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________________ sUyagaDora vAcanA pramukha sampAdaka-vivecaka AcArya tulasI yuvAcArya mahAprajJa For Private Personal use Only wow.jainelibrary.org
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________________ niggatha pAvayaNaM sUtrakRtAMga : prathama zrutaskaMdha AcArya zrI tulasI AcAryattva amRta-mahotsava upalakSya meM prakAzita Jain Education Intemational
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________________
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 ( mUlapATha, saMskRta chAyA, hindI anuvAda, TippaNa tathA pariziSTa ) vAcanA-pramukha AcArya tulasI sampAdaka-vivecaka yuvAcArya mahAprajJa anuvAdaka muni dulaharAja prakAzaka jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prakAzaka: jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) Arthika saujanya : rAmapuriyA ceriTebala TrasTa kalakattA prabandha-sampAdaka: zrIcanda rAmapuriyA nidezaka Agama aura sAhitya prakAzana (jaina vizva bhAratI) prathama saMskaraNa: 1984 pRSThAMka: 700 mUlya : 185 rupaye mudraka : mitra pariSad kalakattA ke Arthika saujanya se sthApita jaina vizva bhAratI presa, lADanUM (rAjasthAna) Jain Education Intemational
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________________ SUYAGADO 1 [Text, Sanskrit Rendering and Hindi Version with notes] Vacana Pramukha ACARYA TULSI Editor and Commentator YUVACARYA MAHAPRAGNA Translated by MUNI DU LAHARAJA Publisher JAIN VISHVA BHARATI LADNUN (Raj.) Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ Managing Editor : Sreechand Rampuria Ditector Agama and Sahitya Prakashan Jain Vishwa Bharati By munificence : Rampuria Charitable Trust Calcutta First Edition : 1984 Pages : 700 Price: Rs. 185.00 Printers Jain Vishwa Bharati Press Ladnun (Raj.) Jain Education Intemational
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________________ puTTho vi pagNApuriyo muda ANApahANo jaNi jassa niccaM / saccappaoge ciknus tasya vyaNihANa || pavarAsayassa, viloDiyaM laddhaM suladdhaM sajjhAya sajjhANarayassa jayassa tassa paNihANapuvvaM // Agama vuddhameva, NavaNIyamacchaM / ni vAhiyA sa dhArA, gaNe samatthe mama mANase vi / jo heDamUo ssa pavAyaNassa, kAnus tasya vyavihAna / samarpaNa / / 1 / / // 2 // || 3 || jisakA prajJA-puruSa puSTa paTu, hokara bhI Agama- pradhAna thaa| satya yoga meM pravara citta thA, usI bhikSu ko vimala bhAva se || jisane Agama-dohana kara-kara, navanIta | pAyA pravara pracura zruta saddhyAna lIna ciracintana, jayAcArya ko vimala bhAva se / / jisane zruta kI dhAra bahAI, sakala saMgha meM mere mana meM / hetubhUta zruta-sampAdana meM, kAlugaNI ko vimala bhAva se / /
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ antastoSa antastoSa anirvacanIya hotA hai usa mAlI kA, jo apane hAthoM se upta aura siMcita druma-nikuJja ko pallavita, puSpita aura phalita huA dekhatA hai| usa kalAkAra kA, jo apanI tUlikA se nirAkAra ko sAkAra huA dekhatA hai aura usa kalpanAkAra kA, jo apanI kalpanA ko apane prayatnoM se prANavAna banA dekhatA hai / cirakAla se merA mana isa kalpanA se bharA thA ki jaina-AgamoM kA zodhapUrNa sampAdana ho aura mere jIvana ke bahuzramI kSaNa usameM lage / saMkalpa phalavAn banA aura vaisA hI huA / mujhe kendra mAna merA dharma-parivAra usa kArya meM saMlagna ho gyaa| ataH mere isa antastoSa meM maiM una saba ko samabhAgI banAnA cAhatA hUM, jo isa pravRtti meM saMvibhAgI rahe haiN| saMvibhAga hamArA dharma hai / jina-jina ne isa gurutara pravRtti meM unmuktabhAva se apanA saMvibhAga samarpita kiyA hai, una sabako maiM AzIrvAda detA hUM aura kAmanA karatA hUM ki unakA bhaviSya isa mahAna kArya kA bhaviSya bane / -AcArya tulasI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prakAzakIya mujhe yaha likhate hue atyanta harSa ho rahA hai ki 'jaina vizva bhAratI' dvArA Agama prakAzana ke kSetra meM jo kArya sampanna huA hai, vaha mUrdhanya vidvAnoM dvArA stutya aura vahumUlya batAyA gayA hai| hamane gyAraha aMgoM kA pAThAntara tathA 'jAva' kI pUrti se saMyukta su-saMpAdita mUla pATha 'aMgasuttANi' bhAga 1, 2, 3 meM prakAzita kiyA hai| usake sAtha-sAtha Agama-granthoM kA mUlapATha, saMskRta chAyA, hindI anuvAda evaM prAcInatama vyAkhyA sAmagrI ke AdhAra para sUkSma UhApoha ke sAtha likhita vistRta maulika TippaNoM se maMDita saMskaraNa prakAzita karane kI yojanA bhI calatI rahI hai| isa zRMkhalA meM cAra Agama-grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiM: (1) ThANaM (2) samavAo (3) dasaveAliyaM (4) uttarajjhayaNANi prastuta Agama 'sUyagaDo 1' usI zRMkhalA kA pAMcavA grantha hai| bahuzruta vAcanA-pramukha AcAryazrI tulasI evaM apratima vidvAn saMpAdaka-vivecaka yuvAcAryazrI mahAprajJa ne jo zrama kiyA hai, vaha grantha ke avalokana se svayaM spaSTa hogaa| saMpAdana-vivecana sahayogI muni dulaharAjajI ne ise susajjita karane meM anavarata zrama kiyA hai / aise su-saMpAdita Agama-grantha ko prakAzita karane kA saubhAgya 'jaina vizva bhAratI' ko prApta huA hai, isake lie vaha kRtajJa prastuta Agama 'sUyagaDo 1' kA mudraNa zrI rAmapuriyA ceriTebala TrasTa (kalakattA) dvArA ghoSita anudAna rAzi meM se huA hai| maiM usa TrasTa ke sabhI TrasTiyoM ke prati saMsthA kI ora se hArdika dhanyavAda jJApita karatA huuN| jaina vizva bhAratI ke adhyakSa zrI bihArIlAlajI sarAvagI kI nirantara aura saghana preraNA ke kAraNa hI, kucha varSoM ke vyavadhAna ke pazcAt, Agama prakAzana kA kArya punaH tatparatA se prArambha huA hai| mujhe AzA hai ki isa prakAzana kArya kI nirantaratA banI rahegI aura hama nikaTa bhaviSya meM aura aneka Agama-grantha prastuta karane meM sakSama hoNge| AzA hai pUrva prakAzanoM kI taraha yaha prakAzana bhI vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM atyanta upayogI siddha hogaa| zrIcanda rAmapuriyA kalakattA 1-6-84 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sampAdakIya Agama-sampAvana kI preraNA vi0 saM0 2011 kA varSa aura caitra mAsa / AcArya zrI tulasI mahArASTra kI yAtrA kara rahe the / pUnA se nArAyaNagAMva kI ora jAte-jAte madhyAvadhi meM eka dina kA pravAsa maMcara meM huaa| AcArya zrI eka jana parivAra ke bhavana meM Thahare the| vahAM mAsika patroM kI phAileM par3I thIM / gRha-svAmI kI anumati le, hama loga unheM par3ha rahe the| sAMjha kI velA, lagabhaga chaha baje hoMge / maiM eka patra ke kisI aMza kA nivedana karane ke liye AcArya zrI ke pAsa gyaa| AcArya zrI patroM ko dekha rahe the| jaise hI maiM pahuMcA, AcAryazrI ne 'dharmadUta' ke sadyaska aMka kI ora saMketa karate hue pUchA--"yaha dekhA ki nahIM?" maiMne uttara meM nivedana kiyA-"nahIM, abhI nahIM dekhaa|" AcArya zrI bahuta gambhIra ho gaye / eka kSaNa rukakara bole-"isameM bauddha piTakoM ke sampAdana kI bahuta bar3I yojanA hai / bauddhoM ne isa dizA meM pahale hI bahuta kArya kiyA hai aura aba bhI bahuta kara rahe haiM / jaina AgamoM kA sampAdana vaijJAnika paddhati se abhI nahIM huA hai aura isa ora abhI dhyAna bhI nahIM diyA jA rahA hai|" AcArya zrI kI vANI meM antarvedanA Tapaka rahI thI, para use pakar3ane meM samaya kI apekSA thii| Agama-sampAvana kA saMkalpa rAtri-kAlIna prArthanA ke pazcAt AcArya zrI ne sAdhuoM ko Amantrita kiyaa| ve Ae aura vandanA kara paMktibaddha baiTha ge| AcAryazrI ne sAyaMkAlIna carcA kA sparza karate hue kahA-"jaina AgamoM kA kAyAkalpa kiyA jAe, aisA saMkalpa uThA hai| usakI pUrti ke lie kArya karanA hogA / bolo, kauna taiyAra hai ?" sAre hRdaya eka sAtha bola uThe-"saba taiyAra haiN|" AcArya zrI ne kahA-"mahAna kArya ke lie mahAn sAdhanA cAhiye / kala hI pUrva taiyArI meM laga jAo, apanI-apanI ruci kA viSaya cuno aura usameM gati kro|" maMcara se vihAra kara AcArya zrI saMgamanera phuNce| pahale dina vaiyaktika bAtacIta hotI rhii| dUsare dina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI pariSad bulAI gaI / AcArya zrI ne pariSad ke sammukha Agama-sampAdana ke saMkalpa kI carcA kii| sArI pariSad praphulla ho utthii| AcArya zrI ne pUchA-"kyA isa saMkalpa ko aba nirNaya kA rUpa denA cAhiye ?" / samalaya se prArthanA kA svara nikalA -"avazya, avazya / " AcArya zrI auraMgAbAda padhAre / surAnA bhavana, caitra zuklA trayodazI (vi0 saM0 2011), mahAvIra jayantI kA puNya-parva / AcArya zrI ne sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA-isa caturvidha saMgha kI pariSad meM Agama-sampAdana kI vidhivat ghoSaNA kii| Agama-sampAdana kA kAryArambha vi0 saM0 2012 zrAvaNa mAsa (ujjaina cAturmAsa) se Agama sampAdana kA kAryArambha ho gyaa| na to sampAdana kA koI anubhava aura na koI pUrva taiyArI / akasmAt 'dharmadUta' kA nimitta pA AcArya zrI ke mana meM saMkalpa uThA aura use sabane zirodhArya kara liyA / cintana kI bhUmikA se ise nirI bhAvukatA hI kahA jAegA, kintu bhAvukatA kA mUlya cintana se kama nahIM hai| hama anubhava-vihIna the, kintu Atma-vizvAsa se zUnya nahIM the| anubhava Atma-vizvAsa kA anugamana karatA hai, kintu Atma-vizvAsa anubhava kA anugamana nahIM krtaa| prathama do-tIna varSoM meM hama ajJAta dizA meM yAtrA karate rhe| phira hamArI sArI dizAeM aura kArya-paddhatiyAM nizcita aura susthira ho gaIM / Agama-sampAdana kI dizA meM hamArA kArya sarvAdhika vizAla va gurutara kaThinAiyoM se paripUrNa hai, yaha kahakara maiM svalpa bhI atizayokti nahIM kara rahA huuN| AcAryazrI ke adamya utsAha aura samartha prayatna se hamArA kArya nirantara gatizIla ho rahA hai / isa kArya meM hameM anya aneka vidvAnoM kI sadbhAvanA, samarthana va protsAhana mila rahA hai / mujhe vizvAsa hai ki AcArya zrI kI yaha vAcanA pUrvavartI vAcanAoM se kama arthavAn nahIM hogii| Jain Education Intemational ucation Intermational
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________________ [14] sampAdana kA kArya sarala nahIM hai-- yaha unheM suvidita hai, jinhoMne usa dizA meM koI prayatna kiyA hai| do-DhAI hajAra varSa purAne granthoM ke sampAdana kA kArya aura bhI jaTila hai, kyoMki unakI bhASA aura bhAvadhArA Aja kI bhASA aura bhAvadhArA se bahuta vyavadhAna pA cukI hai| itihAsa kI yaha apavAda-zUnya gati hai ki jo vicAra yA AcAra jisa AkAra meM Arabdha hotA hai, vaha usI AkAra meM sthira nahIM rhtaa| yA to vaha bar3A ho jAtA hai yA chottaa| yaha hrAsa aura vikAsa kI kahAnI hI parivartana kI kahAnI hai| koI bhI AkAra aisA nahIM hai, jo kRta hai aura parivartanazIla nahIM hai| parivartanazIla ghaTanAoM, tathyoM, vicAroM aura AcAroM ke prati aparivartanazIlatA kA Agraha manuSya ko asatya kI ora le jAtA hai| satya kA kendra-bindu yaha hai ki jo kRta hai, vaha saba parivartanazIla hai / akRta yA zAzvata bhI aisA kyA hai, jahAM parivartana kA sparza na ho| isa vizva meM jo hai, vaha vahI hai jisakI sattA zAzvata aura parivartana kI dhArA se sarvathA vibhakta nahIM hai / zabda kI paridhi meM baMdhane vAlA koI bhI satya kyA aisA ho sakatA hai, jo tInoM kAloM meM samAna rUpa se prakAzita raha sake ? zabda ke artha kA utkarSa yA apakarSa hotA hai bhASAzAstra ke isa niyama ko jAnane vAlA yaha Agraha nahIM rakha sakatA ki do hajAra varSa purAne zabda kA Aja bahI artha sahI hai, jo Aja pracalita hai / 'pASaNDa' zabda kA jo artha Agama-granthoM aura azoka ke zilA-lekhoM meM hai, vaha Aja ke zramaNa sAhitya meM nahIM hai| Aja usakA apakarSa ho cukA hai / Agama sAhitya ke saiMkar3oM zabdoM kI yahI kahAnI hai ki ve Aja apane maulika artha kA prakAza nahIM de rahe haiN| isa sthiti meM hara cintanazIla vyakti anubhava kara sakatA hai ki prAcIna sAhitya ke sampAdana kA kAma kitanA durUha hai| manuSya apanI zakti meM vizvAsa karatA hai aura apane pauruSa se khelatA hai, ata: vaha kisI bhI kArya ko isalie nahIM chor3a detA ki vaha durUha hai| yadi yaha palAyana kI pravRtti hotI to prApya kI sambhAvanA naSTa hI nahIM ho jAtI kintu Aja jo prApta hai, vaha atIta ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM vilupta ho jaataa| Aja se hajAra varSa pahale navAMgI TIkAkAra (abhayadeva sUri) ke sAmane aneka kaThinAiyAM thiiN| unhoMne unakI carcA karate hue likhA hai 1. sat sampradAya (artha-bodha kI samyak guru-paramparA) prApta nahIM hai| 2. sat Uha (artha kI AlocanAtmaka kRti yA sthiti) prApta nahIM hai / 3. aneka vAcanAeM (AgAmika adhyApana kI paddhatiyAM) haiM / 4. pustakeM azuddha haiN| 5. kRtiyAM sUtrAtmaka hone ke kAraNa bahuta gambhIra haiN| 6. artha viSayaka matabheda bhI haiN|' ina sArI kaThinAiyoM ke uparAnta bhI unhoMne apanA prayatna nahIM chor3A aura ve kucha kara gaye / kaThinAiyAM Aja bhI kama nahIM haiM, kintu unake hote hue bhI AcArya zrI tulasI ne Agama-sampAdana ke kArya ko apane hAthoM meM le liyaa| unake zaktizAlI hAthoM kA sparza pAkara niSprANa bhI prANavAn bana jAtA hai to bhalA Agama-sAhitya, jo svayaM prANavAn hai, usameM prANa-saMcAra karanA kyA bar3I bAta hai ? bar3I bAta yaha hai ki AcArya zrI ne usameM prANa-saMcAra merI aura mere sahayogI sAdhusAdhviyoM kI asamartha aMguliyoM dvArA karAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / sampAdana-kArya meM hameM AcArya zrI kA AzIrvAda hI prApta nahIM hai kintu mArga-darzana aura sakriya yoga bhI prApta hai / AcAryavara ne isa kArya ko prAthamikatA dI hai aura isakI paripUrNatA ke liye apanA paryApta samaya diyA hai| unake mArga-darzana, cintana aura protsAhana kA sambala pA hama aneka dustara dhArAoM kA pAra pAne meM samartha prastuta grantha sUyagaDo (prathama zrutaskaMdha) kA sAnuvAda saMskaraNa hai| Agama sAhitya ke adhyetA donoM prakAra ke loga haiM, vidvadjana aura sAdhAraNa jana / mUla pATha ke AdhAra para anusaMdhAna karane vAle vidvAnoM ke lie mUla pATha kA saMpAdana 'aMgasuttANi' bhAga 1 meM kiyA gayA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa meM mUla pATha, saMskRta chAyA, hindI anuvAda aura TippaNa haiM aura TippaNoM ke sandarbhasthala bhI upalabdha haiN| 1. sthAnAMgavRtti, prazasti zloka, 1,2: satsampradAyahInatvAt, sabUhasya viyogtH| sarvasvaparazAstrANAmavRSTerasmRtezca me // vAcanAnAmanekatvAt, pustakAnAmazuddhitaH / sUtrANAmatigAmbhIryAda, matabhedAzca kutracit / / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [15] prastuta grantha kI bhUmikA bahuta hI laghukAya hai| hamArI parikalpanA hai ki sabhI aMgoM aura upAMgoM kI bRhad bhUmikA eka svataMtra pustaka ke rUpa meM ho| saMskRta chAyA saMskRta chAyA ko hamane vastuta: chAyA rakhane kA hI prayatna kiyA hai / TIkAkAra prAkRta zabda kI vyAkhyA karate haiM athavA usakA saMskRta paryAyAntara dete haiM / chAyA meM vaisA nahIM ho sktaa| hindI anuvAda aura TippaNa prastuta Agama kA hindI anuvAda mUlasparzI hai| isameM kevala zabdAnuvAda kI-sI virasatA aura jaTilatA nahIM hai tathA bhAvAnuvAda jaisA vistAra bhI nahIM hai| zlokoM kA Azaya jitane zabdoM meM pratibimbita ho sake utane hI zabdoM kI yojanA karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| mUla zabdoM kI surakSA ke lie kahIM-kahIM unakA pracalita artha koSThakoM meM diyA gayA hai| zloka tathA zlokagata zabdoM kI spaSTatA TippaNoM meM kI gaI hai| isakA anuvAda vi0 saM0 2026 beMgalora caturmAsa meM prAraMbha kiyA thA / yAtrAoM tathA anyAnya kAryoM kI vyastatA ke kAraNa isakI saMpUrti meM adhika samaya laga gayA / avarodhoM kI lambI yAtrA ke bAda prastuta grantha taiyAra hokara aba janatA taka pahuMca rahA hai| prastuta grantha ke TippaNoM meM cUNi ke pRSThAMka svargIya muni zrI puNyavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita tathA prakAzita sUtrakRtAMga (prathama zrutaskaMdha) kI cUNi ke haiN| anuvAda aura TippaNa-lekhana meM muni dulaharAjajI ne tatparatA se yoga diyA hai| isakA pahalA pariziSTa muni dulaharAjajI ne, dUsarA muni dhanaMjayajI ne, tIsarA aura cauthA muni hIrAlAlajI ne tathA pAMcavAM muni rAjendrakumArajI ne taiyAra kiyA hai / sAdhvI jinaprabhAjI ne saMskRta chAyA kA punarAvalokana kiyA aura muni sudarzanajI tathA samaNI kusumaprajJAjI ne prUpha dekhane meM pUrA sahayoga diyaa| ____ 'aMgasuttANi' bhAga 1 meM prastuta sUtra kA saMpAdita pATha prakAzita hai / isalie isa saMskaraNa meM pAThAntara nahIM die gae haiN| pAThAntaroM tathA tatsambandhI anya sUcanAoM ke lie 'aMgasuttANi' bhAga 1 draSTavya hai| isa prakAra prastuta grantha meM aneka sAdhuoM kI pavitra aMguliyoM kA yoga hai| AcAryazrI ke varadahasta kI chAyA meM baiThakara kArya karane vAle hama saba saMbhAgI haiM, phira bhI maiM una saba sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke prati sadbhAvanA vyakta karatA hUM jinakA isa kArya meM yoga hai aura AzA karatA hUM ki ve isa mahAna kArya ke agrima caraNa meM aura adhika dakSatA prApta kareMge / AcAryazrI preraNA ke ananta srota haiM / hameM isa kArya meM unakI preraNA aura pratyakSa yoga donoM prApta hai, isalie hamArA kAryapatha bahuta Rju huA hai| unake prati kRtajJatA jJApita kara maiM kArya kI gurutA ko bar3hA nahIM paauuNgaa| unakA AzIrvAda dIpa banakara hamArA kArya-patha prakAzita karatA rahe, yahI hamArI AzaMsA hai| 15 agasta, 1984 jodhapura -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ bhUmikA nAma-bodha prastuta Agama kA nAma 'sUyagaDo' hai| samavAya, naMdI aura anuyogadvAra-tInoM AgamoM meM yahI nAma upalabdha hotA hai|' niyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI ne prastuta Agama ke tIna guNa-niSpanna nAma batalAe haiM 1. sUtagaDa-sUtakRta 2. suttakai-sUtrakRta 3. sUyagaDa-sUcAkRta prastuta Agama maulikadRSTi se bhagavAn mahAvIra se sUta (utpanna) hai tathA yaha graMtharUpa meM gaNadhara ke dvArA kRta hai, isalie isakA nAma sUtakRta hai| isameM sUtra ke anusAra tattvabodha kiyA jAtA hai, isalie isakA nAma sUtrakRta hai / isameM sva aura para samaya kI sUcanA kRta hai, isalie isakA nAma sUcAkRta hai| vastutaH sUta, sutta aura sUya-ye tInoM sUtra ke hI prAkRta rUpa haiM / AkArabheda hone ke kAraNa tIna guNAtmaka nAmoM kI parikalpanA kI gii| sabhI aMga maulika rUpa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prastuta aura gaNadhara dvArA grantharUpa meM praNIta haiN| phira kevala prastuta Agama kA hI 'sUtakRta' nAma kyoM ? isI prakAra dUsarA nAma bhI sabhI aMgoM ke lie sAmAnya hai / prastuta Agama ke nAma kA arthasparzI AdhAra tIsarA hai / kyoMki prastuta Agama meM svasamaya aura parasamaya kI tulanAtmaka sUcanA ke saMdarbha meM AcAra kI prasthApanA kI gaI hai| isalie isakA saMbaMdha sUcanA se hai / samavAya aura naMdI meM yaha spaSTatayA ullikhita hai 'sUyagaDe NaM sasamayA sUijjaMti, parasamayA sUijjaMti, sasamaya-parasamayA sUijjaMti / " jo sUcaka hotA hai use sUtra kahA jAtA hai| prastuta Agama kI pRSThabhUmi meM sUcanAtmaka tattva kI pradhAnatA hai, isalie isakA nAma sUtrakRta hai| sUtrakRta ke nAma ke saMbaMdha meM eka anumAna aura kiyA jA sakatA hai / vaha vAstavikatA ke bahuta nikaTa pratIta hotA hai / dRSTivAda ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. parikarma 4. pUrvagata 2. sUtra 5. cuulikaa| 3. pUrvAnuyoga AcArya vIrasena ke anusAra sUtra meM anya dArzanikoM kA varNana hai|' prastuta Agama kI racanA usI ke AdhAra para kI gaI, isalie isakA 'sUtrakRta' nAma rakhA gyaa| sUtrakRta zabda ke anya vyutpattika arthoM kI apekSA yaha artha adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai| 'suttagaDa' aura bauddhoM ke 'suttanipAta' meM nAmasAmya pratIta hotA hai| 1 (ka) samavAo, paiNNagasamavAo, sU0 88 / (kha) naMbI suu080| (ga) aNuogaddArAI, suu050|| 2. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 2: sUtagaDaM suttakarDa, sUyagaDaM ceva gonnnnaaii| 3. (ka) samavAo, paiNNagasamavAo, suu010| (kha) naMdI, sU0 52 4. kasAyapAhuDa, bhAga 1, pR0 134 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [18] aMga aura anuyoga dvAdazAMgI meM prastuta Agama kA sthAna dUsarA hai / anuyoga cAra haiM1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga 3. gaNitAnuyoga 2. dharmakathAnuyoga 4. dravyAnuyoga cUrNikAra ke anusAra prastuta Agama caraNakaraNAnuyoga (AcAra-zAstra) hai| zIlAMkasUrI ne ise dravyAnuyoga (dravyazAstra) kI koTi meM rakhA hai / unake anusAra AcArAMga pradhAnatayA caraNakaraNAnuyoga tathA sUtrakRtAMga pradhAna tayA dravyAnuyoga hai|' samavAya tathA naMdI meM dvAdazAMgI kA vivaraNa diyA huA hai / vahAM sabhI aMgoM ke vivaraNa ke aMta meM 'evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNayA' pATha milatA hai / abhayadevasUrI ne 'caraNa' kA artha zramaNadharma aura 'karaNa' kA artha piNDavizuddhi, samiti Adi kiyA hai|' cUrNikAra ne kAlikazruta ko caraNakaraNAnuyoga tathA dRSTivAda ko dravyAnuyoga mAnA hai|' dvAdazAMgI meM mukhyataH dravyazAstra dRSTivAda hai / zeSa aMgoM meM dravya kA pratipAdana gauNa hai / dravyazAstra meM bhI gauNarUpa meM AcAra kA pratipAdana huA hai / cUrNikAra ne mukhyatA kI dRSTi se prastuta Agama ko AcArazAstra mAnA hai aura vaha ucita bhI hai| vRttikAra ne isameM prApta dravya viSayaka pratipAdana ko mukhya mAnakara ise dravyazAstra kahA hai / ina donoM vargIkaraNoM meM sApekSa dRSTibheda hai / AkAra aura prakAra prastuta Agama ke do zrutaskaMdha haiM / samavAya aura naMdI meM isakA ullekha milatA hai| prathama zrutaskaMdha ke solaha aura dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ke sAta adhyayana haiN| isakA ullekha samavAya, naMdI, uttarAdhyayana aura Avazyaka meM hai| unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai prathama zrutaskaMdha adhyayana uddezaka racanAbandha parimANa 1. samae (samaya) zloka 88 2. veyAlie (vaitAlIya) 3. uvasaggapariNNA (upasargaparijJA) 4. itthIpariNNA (strIparijJA) 5. NarayavibhattI (narakavibhakti) 6. mahAvIratthuI (mahAvIrastuti) 7. kusIlaparibhAsitaM (kuzIlaparibhASita) 8. vIriyaM (vIrya) 27 6. dhammo (dharma) 10. samAhI (samAdhi) , 24 "82 1. sUtrAMgacUNi, pR0 3 : iha caraNANuogeNa adhikaaro| 2. sUtrakRtAMgavRtti, patra 1 : tatrAcArAGga caraNakaraNaprAdhAnyena vyAkhyAtam, adhunA avasarAyAtaM dravyaprAdhAnyena sUtrakRtAkhyaM dvitIyamaGga vyaakhyaatumaarbhyte| 3. samavAyAgaMvRtti, patra 102 : caraNam-vratadhamaNadharmasaMyamAdyanekavidham / karaNam-piNDavizuddhisamityAdyanekavidham / 4. sUtrakRtAMgacUNi, pR0 3 : kAliyasuyaM caraNakaraNANuyogo, ........... diTThibAto davANujogotti / 5. (ka) samavAo, pahaNNagasamavAo, suu060| / (kha) naMdI, sU0 82 / 6. (ka) samavAo, paiNNagasamavAo, sU060 / (kha) naMdI, suu052| (ga) uttarAdhyayana 31/16 / (gha) Avazyaka adhyayana 4 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [16] 11. magge (mArga) 12. samosaraNaM (samavasaraNa) 13. AhattahIyaM (yAthAtathya) 14. gaMtho (grantha) 15. jamaIe (yamakIya) 16. gAhA (gAthA) , 27 dUsarA zrutaskaMdha uddezaka adhyayana racanA-bandha parimANa gadya sUtra 72 , 102 1. poMDarIe (pauNDarIka) 2. kiriyAThANe (kriyAsthAna) 3. AhArapariNNA (AhAraparijJA) 4. paccakkhANakiriyA (pratyAkhyAnakriyA) 5. AyArasuyaM (AcArazruta) 6. addaijja (ArdrakIya) 7. NAlaMdaijja (nAlaMdIya) zloka 33 sUtra 38 prastuta Agama kI pada saMkhyA 36 hajAra batalAI gaI hai| dhavalA meM bhI isakI pada saMkhyA yahI nirdiSTa hai| kintu dhavalA aura jayadhavalA donoM meM bhI isake do zrutaskaMdha hone kA ullekha nahIM hai aura na adhyayanoM kI saMkhyA kA bhI ullekha hai|' viSaya-vastu samavAya tathA naMdI meM prastuta Agama ke pratipAdya viSaya kA ullekha milatA hai / samavAya ke anusAra sUtrakRtAMga meM svasamayaparasamaya kI sUcanA, jIva-ajIva kI sUcanA, loka-aloka tathA jIva-ajIva Adi nau padArthoM kI sUcanA dI gaI hai| navadIkSita zramaNoM kI dRSTi parimArjita karane ke lie 180 kriyAvAdI darzanoM, 84 akriyAvAdI darzanoM, 67 ajJAnavAdI darzanoM aura 32 vinayavAdI darzanoM kI vyUha-racanA kara svasamaya kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| naMdI meM pratipAdya viSaya kA vivaraNa saMkSipta hai| usameM jIva-ajIva Adi nau padArthoM kI sUcanA kA ullekha nahIM hai| usameM svasamaya kI sthApanA kA ullekha hai, kintu navadIkSita kI dRSTi parimArjita karane kI koI carcA nahIM hai| prastuta Agama mUlataH AcAra-zAstra hai / 'aMga aura anuyoga' zIrSaka meM yaha batAyA jA cukA hai| AcAra kI pRSThabhUmI ko samajhAne ke lie dUsare dArzanikoM kI dRSTiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha prAsaMgika hai, kintu maulika viSaya AcAra-nirUpaNa niryaktikAra ne sUtrakRta ke pratyeka adhyayana ke viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| usase bhI isakA mukhya viSaya AcArazAstrIya pramANita hotA hai| 1. samavAo, pahaNNagasamavAo, sU060 : chattIsaM padasahassAI payaggeNaM / 2. (ka) SaTkhaMDAgama, dhavalA, bhAga 1, pR0 66 / (kha) kasAyapAhuDa, jayadhavalA, bhAga 1, pR0 122 / 3. samavAo, paiNNagasamavAo, suu060| 4. naMdI, sU0 82 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [20] niyuktikAra ke anusAra adhyayanoM ke pratipAdya isa prakAra haiM1. svasamaya-parasamaya kA nirUpaNa 2. sambodhi kA upadeza 3. upasargoM [prApta kaSToM kI titikSA kA upadeza 4. strIdoSa kA varjana-brahmacarya sAdhanA kA upadeza 5. upasargabhIru aura strIvazavartI muni kA naraka meM upapAta 6. bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jaise upasarga aura parIsaha para vijaya prApta kI, vaisI hI una para vijaya pAne kA upadeza 7. kuzIla kA parityAga aura zIla kA samAcaraNa 8. vIrya kA bodha aura paMDitavIrya meM prayatna 9. yathArtha dharma kA nirdeza 10. samAdhi kA pratipAdana 11. mokSamArga kA nirdeza 12. cAra vAdi-samavasaraNoM-dArzanikoM ke abhimata kA pratipAdana 13. yathArtha kA pratipAdana 14. gurukulavAsa kA mahattva 15. AdAnIya-cAritra kA pratipAdana 16. pUrvokta viSaya kA saMkSepa meM saMkalana-nirgrantha Adi kI paribhASA dvitIya zrutaskandha ke adhyayanoM kA viSaya-nirUpaNa isa prakAra hai1. puMDarIka ke dRSTAnta dvArA dharma kA nirUpaNa 2. kriyAoM kA pratipAdana 3. AhAra kA nirUpaNa 4. pratyAkhyAnakriyA kA nirUpaNa 5. AcAra aura anAcAra kA anekAntadRSTi se nirUpaNa 6. ArdrakumAra kA gozAlaka Adi zramaNa-brAhmaNoM se carcA-saMvAda' 7. gautama svAmI aura pApityIya udaka peDhAlaputra kA carcA-saMvAda aMga sAhitya meM AcAra-nirUpaNa vibhinna sandarbho meM kiyA gayA hai| AcArAMga prathama aMga hai| usameM vaha adhyAtma ke sandarbha meM kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakRta dUsarA aMga hai| isameM vaha dArzanika mImAMsA ke sandarbha meM kiyA gayA hai / isameM saMdarbha kA parivartana haA hai, 1. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 22-26 : sasamayaparasamayaparUvaNA ya NAUNa bujhaNA ceva / saMbuddhassuvasaggA thIdosavivajjaNA ceva // uvasaggamIruNo thIvasassa Naraesu hojja uvvaao| eva mahappA vIro jayamAha tahA jaejjAha // NissIla-kusIlajaDho susIlasevI ya sIlavaM ceva / NAUNa vIriyayugaM paMDiyavIrie payatitam // dhammo samAhi maggo samosaDhA causu samvavAdIsu / sIsaguNadosakahaNA gami sadA gurunivaaso|| AyANiya saMkaliyA AyANijjammi AyatacaritaM / apparagaMthe piDikavayaNe gAdhAe ahigaaro|| 2. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 165 kiriyAo maNiyAo kiriyAThANaMti teNa ajjhayaNaM / ahigAro puNa bhaNio baMdhe taha mokkhamagge y|| 3. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 160 : ajjaddaeNa gosAlabhikkhubaMbhavatItidaMDINaM / jaha hasthitAvasANaM kahiyaM iNamo tahA bugcha / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [21] mukhya pratipAdya parivartita nahIM huA hai / digambara sAhitya meM prastuta sUtra kA viSaya-varNana isa prakAra milatA hai sUtrakRta meM jJAnavinaya, prajJApanA, kalpyAkalpya, chedopasthApanA aura vyavahAradharmakriyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha Acarya akalaMka kA pratipAdana hai| AcArya vIrasena ne dhavalA meM ukta pratipAdana kiyA hai| usameM svasamaya-parasamaya kI prarUpaNA kA pratipAdana isase ati jayadhavalA meM unhoMne (AcArya vIrasena ne) prastuta Agama kA viSaya-varNana bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai| usake anusAra sUtrakRta meM svasamaya, parasamaya tathA strIpariNAma-lIbatA, asphuTatA, kAmAveza, vibhrama, AsphAlanasukha, puMskAmitA Adi strI ke lakSaNoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| samIkSA donoM paramparAoM meM jo viSaya-vastu kA varNana hai, usase vartamAna meM upalabdha sUtrakRtAMga para pUrNa prakAza nahIM par3atA / sUtrakRtAMganiryakti kA viSaya-varNana isakA apavAda hai| usakI racanA prastuta Agama kI vyAkhyA ke lie hI likhI gaI thii| isIlie usameM prastuta Agama kA adhikRta aura vizada viSaya-varNana prApta hai| samavAya aura naMdI meM prApta sUtrakRta kA viSaya-varNana par3hane se mana para pahalA prabhAva yahI par3atA hai ki prastuta Agama darzanazAstrIya (dravyAnuyoga) grantha hai / ukta donoM vivaraNoM meM strIparijJA Adi adhyayanoM meM prApta viSaya-vastu kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| tattvArtharAjavArtika ke varNana meM muni ke AcAra dharma kA ullekha hai, kintu svasamaya aura parasamaya ke nirUpaNa kA ullekha nahIM hai / dhavalA meM ukta varNana ke sAtha-sAtha svasamaya aura parasamaya kA bhI ullekha hai| javadhavalA meM strIpariNAma kA ullekha hai, jo upasargaparijJA aura strIparijJA adhyayanoM kI ora iMgita karatA hai| ina vibhinna viSaya-varNanoM ke adhyayana ke AdhAra para do niSkarSa nikAle jA takate haiM 1. vibhinna AcAryoM ne apanI-apanI ruci yA dRSTi ke anusAra mukhya viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM pratipAdana kiyA aura gauNa viSayoM kI upekSA kara dii| 2. prastuta Agama ke prAcIna rUpa kA paramparA-prApta viSaya-varNana aura adyatanarUpa kA viSaya-varNana mizrita huA hai / usa mizraNa meM kahIM prAcIna viSaya-varNana kI pramukhatA hai aura kahIM adyatana viSaya-varNana kii| yaha prazna phira mana ko Andolita karatA hai ki samavAya aura naMdI ke saMkalana kAla meM prastuta Agama kA vartamAna rUpa sthira ho cukA thA, jo zrutaskandha aura adhyayanoM kI saMkhyA se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai, phira unameM strIparijJA Adi adhyayanoM kI sUcanA kyoM nahIM dI gaI ? kyA saMkalana-kAla meM unake sAmane jo sUtrakRta rahA, usameM dravya kA pratipAdana pradhAna thA ? kyA yaha prApta sUtrakRta kisI dUsarI vAcanA kA hai ? ye prazna abhI paryAptarUpeNa Alocya haiN| bArzanika mata prastuta sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke prathama tathA bArahaveM adhyayana meM aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ke chaThe adhyayana meM aneka dArzanika matoM kA ullekha milatA hai| AgamaracanA kI zailI ke anusAra dArzanika AcAryoM ke nAmo kA ullekha nahIM hai / kevala unake siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana aura asvIkAra hai / vauddhoM ke dIghanikAya ke 'sAmaJaphalasutta' meM jaise tatkAlIna dArzanika matavAdoM kA varNana hai, vaise hI prastuta Agama meM vibhinna matavAdoM kA samavasaraNa hai| upaniSadoM meM bhI yatra tatra ina matavAdoM kA ullekha hai / zvetAzvatara 1. tattvArtharAjavAtika 1 / 20 : sUtrakRte jJAnavinaya-prajJApanA-kalpyAkalpya-chedopasthApanAvyavahAradharmakriyAH prarUpyante / 2. SaTkhaMDAgama, dhavalA bhAga 1, pR. 68 : sUdayadaM NAma aMgaM chattosa-paya-sahassehiM gANAviNayapaNNavaNA-kappAkappa-cchedovaTThANa-vavahAra dhamma-kiriyAo paravei sasamaya-parasamaya-sarUvaM ca paravei / 3. kaSAyapAhuDa, jayadhavalA bhAga 1, pR0122 : sUkyavaM NAma aMgaM sasamayaM parasamayaM thopariNAma-klaibyAsphuratva-mavanAveza-vibhramAsphAlana sukha-puMskAmitAbistrIlakSaNaM ca prarUpayati / 4. (ka) samavAo, paiNNagasamavAo, sU060: vo suyakkhaMghA, tevIsaM ajjhpnnaa| (ba) naMdI sU0 182 : do suyakkhaMdhA, tevIsaM ajjhayaNA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [ 22 ] upaniSada meM kAlavAda, svabhAvavAda niyativAda, chAvAda Adi kI carcA hai|' maitrAyaNI upaniSad meM kAlavAda kI spaSTa mAnyatA pradarzita hai / usa samaya meM ye vibhinna vAda bahuta pracalita the / ataH tatkAlIna sabhI paramparAoM ke sAhitya meM unakA ullekha honA svAbhAvika hai| mahAvIra aura buddha kA yuga sampradAyoM kI bahulatA kA yuga rahA hai| dIghanikAya ke brahmajAlasUtta meM 62 matavAda varNita haiM / prastuta sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke bArahaveM adhyayana meM cAra vAdoM kA varNana milatA hai' 1. kriyAvAda 2. akriyAvAda mUla Agama meM inake bhedoM kA ullekha nahIM haiN| nirmuktikAra ne ina cAra vAdoM ke 363 bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / samavAya meM Ae hue sUtrakRta ke vivaraNa meM bhI inakA ullekha hai, jo pahale batAyA jA cukA hai| isase itanA spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM matavAdoM kI bahulatA thii| vIrasenAcArya ke anusAra ina 363 matavAdoM kA varNana dRSTivAda kA viSaya hai / unhoMne ghavalA meM likhA hai--dRSTivAda meM 363 dRSTiyoM kA nirUpaNa aura nigraha kiyA jAtA hai / " jayavatA meM unhoMne likhA hai- dRSTivAda ke sUtra nAmaka dUsare prakAra meM nAstivAda kiyAbAda, akriyAvAda, ajJAnavAda, jJAnavAda aura vainayikavAda kA varNana hai / 3. ajJAnavAda 4. vinayavAda samavAya tathA naMdI meM isa prakAra kA ullekha nahIM hai / naMdI kI cUrNa tathA vRtti meM isakA koI varNana nahIM hai phira bhI dRSTivAda nAma se hI yaha pramANita hotA hai ki usameM samasta dRSTiyoM - darzanoM kA nirUpaNa hai / dRSTivAda dravyAnuyoga hai / tattvamImAMsA usakA mukhya viSaya hai| isalie usameM dRSTiyoM kA nirUpaNa honA svAbhAvika hai| prastuta sUtra meM dRSTiyoM kA pratipAdana mukhya viSaya nahIM hai, kintu AcAra-sthApanA kI pRSThabhUmi meM vibhinna darzanoM ke dRSTi koNoM ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| isa dRSTi se vaha prAsAMgika rUpa meM varNita hai / bha0 mahAvIra ke yuga meM 363 matavAda the yaha samavAyagata sUtrakRtAMga ke vivaraNa tathA sUtrakRtAMganiyukti se jJAta hotA hai / kintu una matavAdoM tathA unake AcAryoM ke nAma vahAM ullikhita nahIM haiM / uttaravarttI vyAkhyAkAroM ne 363 matavAdoM ko gaNita kI prakriyA se samajhAyA hai, kintu vaha mUlasparzI nahIM lgtaa| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki 363 matoM kI maulika artha-paramparA vicchinna hone ke pazcAt unheM gaNita kI prakriyA ke AdhAra para samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai / zvetAmbara aura digambara- donoM ke sAhitya meM kiJcit prakAra-bheda ke sAtha vaha prakriyA milatI hai| usake lie AcArAMga vRtti 1|1|1|4, sthAnAMgavRtti 4/4/345, pravacanasArodvAra gAthA 1188, gommaTasAra karmakANDa, gAthA 787 884-8 draSTavya haiM / 1. zvetAzvatara upaniSat 102; 6 / 1 / 2 maitrAyaNI upaniSat 6014, 15 / 3 sUyagaDo 1 / 12 / 2 / 4. sUtrakRtAMganiryukti gAthA 112, 113 : asivasayaM kiriyANaM, akkiriyANaM ca hoi culasItI / annANiya sattaTThI veNaiyANaM ca battIsA || tesi matANumateNaM pannavaNA vaNNiyA iha'jbhayaNe / samAvaNicchatthaM samosaraNamAhu teNaM ti // 5. pR0 108 eva dRSTitAnAM trayANAM vittarANaM prarUpaNaM nigrahazva dRSTivAde kiya 6. kasAyapAhuDa, jayadhavalA, pR0 134 : jaM suttaM NAma taM jIvo abaMdhao akattA NigguNo abhottA sao aNumetto NicceyaNo sapayAsao parappayAsao Natthi jIvo tti ya NatyipavAdaM, kiriyAvAdaM akiriyAvAdaM aNNANavAdaM NANavAdaM veNaiyavAdaM aNeyapayAraM gaNidaM ca vaNNedi / "asa kiriyA avikariyAca aapulsiidi|" sasAgINaM vegaiyA battIsaM // 66 // eTIemahAe gitititisamavAyaM vaNNaNaM kuryAdi ti maNi hodi
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________________ [ 23 ] bauddhoM ne bhI AdhArabhUta dasa vAdoM kI nAmollekhapUrvaka carcA kI hai, jaise1. zAzvatavAda 6. maraNAntara hozavAlA AtmA 2. nityatA-anityatA-vAda 7. maraNAntara behoza AtmA 3. sAnta-ananta-vAda 8. maraNAntara na-hozavAlA na-behoza AtmA 4. amarAvikSepa-vAda 6. AtmA kA uccheda 5. akAraNavAda 10. isI janma meM nirvANa / dIghanikAya meM ina dasa vAdoM ke vibhinna kAraNoM kA ullekha kara 62 bheda kie gae haiN|' jana paramparA ke Adi-sAhitya meM ye bheda tatkAlIna matavAdoM ke rUpa meM saMkalita kara die gae the| kintu uttaravartI sAhitya meM unakI paramparAgata saMkhyA prApta rahI, unakA pratyakSa paricaya nahIM rahA, isIlie usa saMkhyA kI saMgati gaNita kI prakriyA se kI gii| kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdI dArzanikoM ke ye cAra vargIkaraNa the| inameM aneka mukhya aura gauNa sampradAya the / kucha-kucha vicArabheda ko lekara unakA nirmANa huA thaa| sthAnAMgasUtra meM ATha akriyAvAdI sampradAyoM kA ullekha milatA hai1. ekavAdI 5. sAtavAdI 2. anekavAdI 6. samucchedavAdI 3. mitavAdI 7. nityavAdI 4. nirmitavAdI 8. asatparalokavAdI ye akriyAvAdiyoM ke mukhya sampradAya jJAta hote haiM / vyAkhyA granthoM meM yatra tatra anya nAma bhI milate haiM, kintu unakI vyavasthita nAmAvali yA paricaya Aja prApta nahIM hai| AcArya akalaMkadeva ne ina cAroM vargoM ke AcAryoM ke kucha nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|' kriyAvAdI darzanoM ke AcArya 1. kotkala, 2. kANeviddhi [kAMDeviddhi, kaMTheviddhi], 3. kauzika, 4. harizmazru , 5. mAMchayika [mAMdhayika, mAMdhanika], 6. romasa, 7. hArIta, 8. muMDa, 6. azvalAyana / akriyAvAdI darzanoM ke AcArya 1. marIcikumAra, 2. kapila, 3. ulUka, 4. gArya, 5. vyAghrabhUti, 6. vAddhali, 7. mAThara, 8. maudgalAyana / ajJAnavAdI darzanoM ke AcArya 1. zAkalya, 2. vAlkala, 3. kuthumi, 4. sAtyamudri, 5. nArAyaNa [rANAyana], 6. kaMTha, [kaNva], 7. madhyaMdina, 8. mauda, 6. pappalAda, 10. vAdarAyaNa, 11. aMbaSThIkRd [sveSTakRt, sviSTikRt], 12. aurikAyana [aitikAyana, anikAtyAyana], 13. vasu, 14. jaimini| vinayavAdI darzanoM ke AcArya 1. vaziSTha, 2. pArAzara, 3. jatukaNi, 4. vAlmIki, 5. romarSi, 6. satyadatta, 7. vyAsa, 8. ailAputra, 6. aupamanyava, 10. aindradatta, 11. ayasthUNa / AcArya vIrasena kI dhavalA TIkA aura siddhasenagaNI kI tattvArthabhASyAnusAriNI TIkA' meM bhI kvacit kiJcit parivartana ke 1. bIghanikAya-brahmajAlasutta pR0 5-15 / 2. sthAnAMga daa22| 3. tattvArtharAjavAttika 1220 / 4. SaTkhaMDAgama bhAga 1, pR0 107-108 / 5. tattvArthamANyAnusAriNI TIkA, adhyAya) Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [24] sAtha ye nAma milate haiM / dhavalA aura bhASyAnusAriNI meM ukta nAmasUci AcArya akalaMka kI sUci ke AdhAra para saMkalita kI gaI hai-aisA pratIta hotA hai / zvetAmbara sAhitya meM bhASyAnusAriNI TIkA ke atirikta kahIM bhI yaha nAmasUci prApta nahIM hai| digambara sAhitya meM bhI AcArya akalaMka se pUrva vaha prApta nahIM hai| unheM vaha kahAM se prApta huI, isakA bhI pramANapurassara uttara de pAnA kaThina hai| ukta sUcI meM adhikAMza nAma vaidika paramparA ke AcAryoM ke pratIta hote haiN| zramaNa-paramparA ke AcAryoM ke nAma nagaNya haiM yA nahIM haiM, yaha anusandheya hai| prastuta sUtra (sUtrakRtAMga) ke anusAra kriyAvAda Adi cAroM vAda zramaNa aura vaidika donoM meM the| 'samaNA mAhaNA ege' isa vAkya ke dvArA sthAna-sthAna para yaha sUcanA dI gaI hai / zramaNa paramparA ke adya prApta donoM mukhya sampradAya- jaina aura bauddha - jagat ke akRta yA anAdi hone ke pakSa meM haiM / kintu usa samaya zramaNa sampradAya bhI jagat ko aMDakRta mAnate the|' prastuta sUtra kI racanAzailI ke anusAra 'ege' zabda ke dvArA vibhinna matavAda nirUpita kie gae haiN| kintu kahIM-kahIM darzana ke nAma kA pratyakSa ullekha bhI milatA hai / kSaNikavAdI bauddhoM ke lie 'kSaNayogI' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai|' dvitIya zrutaskandha meM bauddha zabda bhI milatA hai| prathama zrutaskandha meM buddha aura bauddha donoM kA prayoga huA hai|' sUtrakAra ke sAmane bauddha sAhitya rahA hai, aisA prastuta Agama meM prayukta zabdoM se pratIta hotA hai| udAharaNa rUpa meM yahAM tIna zabda prastuta haiM (1) khaMdha (skandha)-paMca khaMdhe vayaMtege / ' (2) dhAu (dhAtu)-puDhavI AU teU ya, tahA vAU ya ego| cattAri dhAuNo rUvaM, evamAhaMsu jaanngaa|' (3) Aroppa (Arogya)-bhavaMti Aroppa mahaMta sttaa|' bauddhapiTakoM ke anusAra skandha pAMca hote hai - 1. rUpa-skandha, 2. vedanA-skandha, 3. saMjJA-skandha, 4. saMskAra-skandha, 5. vijJAna-skandha / bauddhapiTakoM meM pRthvI Adi cAra mahAbhUtoM ko dhAtu kahA gayA hai|' dIghanikAya meM bhava ke tIna prakAra batalAe gae haiM - kAma-bhava-pArthiva loka / rUpa-bhava--apArthiva sAkAraloka / arUpa-bhava-nirAkAra loka / sUtrakAra dvArA prastuta pUrvapakSoM ke adhyayana se patA calatA hai ki upaniSad tathA sAMkhya darzana ke grantha bhI unakI dRSTi ke sAmane rahe haiM / sAMkhya ke pacIsa tattvoM meM prakRti aura puruSa-ye do mukhya haiM / prakRti ke artha meM pradhAna zabda kA prayoga sAMkhya darzana 1. sUyagaDo, 11167 : mAhaNA samaNA ege, Aha aMDakaDe jage / 2. vahI, 111 / 17 : paMca khaMdhe vayaMtege, bAlA u khnnjoinno| 3. vahI 2 / 628 : buddhANa taM kappai paarnnaae| 4 vahI, 1 / 11 / 25 : tameva avijANatA abuDhA buddhavAdiNo / buddhA mo ti ya maNNaMtA aMtae te smaahie| 5. vahI, 1 / 1 / 17 / 6. vahI, 101 / 18 / 7. vahI, 206 / 26 / 8. dIghanikAya pR0 260 / 6 vahI, pR0 76 / 10. vahI, pR0 111 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [25] meM milatA hai| sUtrakAra ne usakA prayoga kiyA hai| kaThopaniSad meM ekAtmavAda aura nAnAtmavAda kA dRSTAntapUrvaka varNana hai|' sUtrakRtAMga 11 kA nauvAM zloka usake sandarbha meM paThanIya hai / 'viSNU nANA hi dIsae' (sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 1 / 6) kA AdhAra 'eka rUpaM bahudhA yaH karoti'-kaThopaniSad 5 // 12) rahA hai| sUtrakAra ke sammukha gozAlaka, saMjayavelaTThiputra, pakudhakAtyAyana Adi zramaNa paramparA ke AcAryoM kA sAhitya bhI rahA hai| prastuta Agama meM prayukta zabdoM ke AdhAra para isakI nizcita sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| bArahaveM adhyayana meM 'vaMjha' zabda hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki pakudhakAtyAyana ke akRtatAvAda ke anusAra sAta kAya vandhya-kUTastha hote haiN| dIghanikAya ke sAmaJaphalasutta meM bhI yahI zabda prayukta huA hai| prastuta Agama meM aneka samIkSaNIya sthala haiN| yahAM unakI ora eka iMgita mAtra kiyA gayA hai| racanAkAra aura racanAkAla pAraMparikadRSTi se yaha sammata hai ki dvAdazAMgI kI racanA gaNadhAroM (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha pradhAna ziSyoM) ne kI thii| isa sammati ke anusAra sUtrakRtAMga gaNadharoM kI racanA hai| kintu vartamAna meM koI bhI aMga avikalarUpa meM prApta nahIM hai| Aja jo bhI prApta hai vaha uttarakAla meM saMkalita hai| saMkalanakAra ke rUpa meM vartamAna AgamoM ke racanAkAra devadhigaNI haiN| pro0 viMTaranItsa kA abhimata hai ki prathama zrutaskandha prAcIna hai, usakI tulanA meM dvitIya zrutaskandha arvAcIna hai| usake anusAra prathama zrutaskandha eka vyakti kI racanA hai| isakI sambhAvanA adhika hai ki vaha kisI saMgrAhaka ke dvArA vibhinna padyoM aura upadezoM kA saMgraha karataiyAra kiyA huA saMgRhIta grantha hai| dUsarA zrutaskandha gadya meM likhA huA hai / vaha avyavasthita DhaMga se ekatra kie gae pariziSToM kA samUha mAtra hai| kintu bhAratIya dhAmi sampradAyoM kA jIvana-bodha karAne kI dRSTi se vaha bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| pro0 viTaranItsa ke isa abhimata se sahamati pragaTa kI jA sakatI hai ki prathama zrutaskandha prAcIna hai aura dvitIya zrutaskandha usakI tulanA meM arvAcIna hai| bhASA, zabda-prayoga aura racanAzailI kI dRSTi se AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha kI bhAMti sUtrakRtAMga kA prathama zrutaskandha prAcIna pratIta hotA hai / AcArAMga kA dvitIya zrutaskandha jaise prathama zrutaskandha kI cUlikA (pariziSTa) ke rUpa meM uttarakAla meM usake sAtha jor3A gayA hai, vaise hI sUtrakRtAMga kA dvitIya zrutaskandha bhI prathama zrutaskandha kI cUlikA (pariziSTa) ke rUpa meM uttarakAla meM usake sAtha jor3A gayA hai / AcArAMga kI cUlikA kA 'AyAracUlA' ke rUpa meM spaSTa ullekha hai, vaise sUtrakRtAMga cUlikA kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai / kintu dvitIya zrutaskandha prathama zrutaskandha kA pariziSTa bhAga hai, isa tathya se niyuktikAra paricita the| mahAdhyayana zabda ke dvArA yaha tathya jJAta hotA hai / cUrNikAra ne niyuktikAra ke Azaya ko thor3A spaSTa kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki prathama zrutaskandha ke solaha adhyayana choTe haiM aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ke adhyayana bar3e haiN| niyuktikAra ke Azaya ko zIlAMkasUrI ne bahuta spaSTa kiyA hai| unake saSTIkaraNa se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki dvitIya zrutaskandha prathama zrutaskandha kA pariziSTa hai| unhoMne likhA hai-prathama zrutaskandha meM jo viSaya saMkSepa meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai vahI viSaya dvitIya zrutaskandha meM yuktipUrvaka vistAra se nirUpita hai| unake matAnusAra saMkSepa aura vistAra-donoM paddhatiyoM dvArA nirUpita viSaya samIcIna rUpeNa 1. sAMkhyakArikA, 22 / 2. sUyagaDo, 1 / 1 / 65 : pahANAI tahAvare / 3. kaThopaniSad 5 / 6, 10, 12 / 4. dIghanikAya 22 // 5. History of Indian Literature, Part II, Page 441. 6. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti gAthA, 142, 143 : NAma ThavaNAdavie khette kAle taheva bhAve ya / eso khalu mahataMmi niklevo chaviho hoti / NAmaM ThavaNAdavie khette kale taheba bhAve ya / eso khalu ajjhayaNe niklevo chaviho hoti / / 7. sUtrakRtAMgaNi pR0 308 : gAhAsolasagAI khuDDalagAI, tahajyaNAI imAI, mahattariyAI mahaMti ajjhayaNAI, ahavA mahaMti ca tAI avajhayaNAiM ca mhjjhynnaaii| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [26] pratipAdita hotA hai|" ye pariziSTa kisI eka AcArya ke dvArA likhita haiM yA bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM dvArA isakA nirNaya karanA sarala nahIM hai / AcArAMga ke sAtha jisa prakAra AcAracUlA kA sambandha pradarzita hai usI prakAra sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke adhyayanoM ke sAtha dvitIya zrutaskandha ke adhyayanoM kA sambandha pradarzita nahIM hai| phira bhI samagradRSTi se pradarzita sambandha ke dvArA dvitIya zrutaskandha ko prathama zrutaskandha ke vArtika yA pariziSTa kI koTi meM rakhA jA sakatA hai / dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayanoM meM pAMca adhyayana gadya meM haiM / AdarzoM meM unakA AkAra bahuta hI saMkSipta hai / usa saMkSepa ke kAraNa ve bahuta durbodha bana gae / unheM par3hane para sahaja hI pAThaka ke mana para unake avyavasthita hone kA prabhAva ho sakatA hai| kintu pATha kI pUrNatA karane para vaha prabhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai / yadi pro0 viTaranItsa ke sAmane prastuta pustaka kA pATha hotA to sambhavataH unakI ukta dhAraNA nahIM bana pAtI / prathama zrutaskandha kI racanA sudharmA svAmI kI hai, ataH isakA kAlamAna IsvI pUrva pAMcavIM zatAbdI honA caahie| dvitIya zrutaskandha ke racanAkAra ke viSaya meM koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hai / ataH isakA racanAkAla nizcita karanA bhI kaThina hai / vaha IsvI san pAMca sau pUrva kI racanA hai, yaha isa AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki devadhigaNI ke sAmane yaha prApta thaa| isameM mAgadhI ke kucha vizeSa prayoga milate haiM, jaise--- akasmA, asmAkaM / prAkRta kI dRSTi se inake sthAna meM 'akamhA, amhaM' kA prayoga honA cAhie thA / zIlAMkasUrI ne isa viSaya meM likhA hai ki magadha deza meM gvAloM tathA striyoM ke dvArA bhI ye zabda saMskRta kI bhAMti prayukta kie jAte haiM, isalie unakA vaise hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai|' ina zabda prayogoM se jJAta hotA hai ki dvitIya zrutaskandha kI racanA, magadha meM jaina sAghu vihAra kara rahe the, usI samaya meM huI yA usake AsapAsa meM huI / jaina sAdhuoM kA bihAra mukhyarUpeNa baMgAla, bihAra Adi meM hotA thaa| IsApUrva tIsarI cauthI zatAbdI meM ghutakevalI bhaiyA hajAroM sAdhuoM ke sAtha dakSiNa bhArata meM cale ge| IsApUrva tIsarI zatAbdI meM nakevalI sthUlabhadra ke uttarAdhikArI Arya mahAniri aura suhastI mAlavA meM vihAra karane lage / IsApUrva dUsarI zatAbdI meM magadha meM mauryavaMza kA patana ho gyaa| bRhadratha ko mArakara unake senAnI puSyamitra zuMga ne rAjya para adhikAra kara liyaa| puSyamitra tathA zuMgavaMza ke zAsanakAla meM jainoM aura bauddhoM ko apane mUla vihArakSetra ko badalanA par3A / vihArakSetra parivartana kI bhUmikA ke saMdarbha meM yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki sUtrakRtAMga ke dvitIya taskandha kI racanA IsApUrva dUsarI zatAbdI ke AsapAsa honI cAhie / racanAzailI sUtrakRtAMga kA prathama zrutaskandha padyazailI meM likhita hai| solahavAM adhyayana gadyazailI meM likhA huA pratIta hotA hai, kintu vAstava meM vaha gadyazailI meM likhita nahIM hai / niryuktikAra ne gAthA zabda kI mImAMsA karate hue kucha vikalpa prastuta kie haiM / unameM likhA hai ki prastuta adhyayana geya hai, vaha gAthAchaMda yA sAmudrachaMda meM likhita hai / " 1. sUtrAM dvitIyastara vRtti patra 1 ihAnasara taskandhe yo'rthaH samAsato'mihitaH asAvevAnena bhUtaskandhena sopapattiko vyAsenAbhidhIyate ta eva vidhayaH susaMgRhItA bhavanti yeSAM samAsavyAsAbhyAmabhidhAnamiti / yadi vA pUrvazrutaskandhokta evArtho'nena dRSTAntadvAreNa sukhAvagamArthaM pratipAdyata, ityanena sambandhenAyAtasyAsya zrutaskandhasya sambandhIni sapta mahAdhyayanAni pratipAdyante / 2 (ka) sUtrakRtAM 1 / 2 / 6 vRtti patra 48 vAkasmAvityayaM zabdo magadhadeze sarveNApyAgopAsAGganAvinA saMskRta evopyA iti / (2/7/15 vRti patra 173 asmAkamityevammagadhadeze gopAlAGganAdiprasiddhaM saMskRtamevacAryate tavApi taccAritamiti / 3. (ka) sUtrakRtAMnA 131, 132 madhurAbhidhANattA gAlibeti // gAdhIkatA ya atthA adhavA sAmuddaeNa chaMveNaM / eeNa hotI gAdhA eso aNNo vi pajjAo // (kha) sUtrakRtavRtti patra 270, 201 madhuraM zrutipezalamabhidhAnam uccAraNaM yasyAH sA madhurAbhidhAnatA, gAcAchandasopani yasya prAkRtasya madhuratvAdityabhiprAyaH gIyate paThyate madhurAkSaramavRSyA gAyanti vA tAmiti gAyA yata evamatastava kAra gAthAmiti tAM bruvate / Namiti vAkyAlaGkAre enAM vA gAthAmiti / anyathA vA niruktimadhikRtyAha - 'gAhIkayA va' ityAdi, 'gAthIkRtAH' - piNDIkRtA vikSiptAH santa ekatramIlitA arthA yasyAM sA gAtheti, athavA sAmudreNa chandasA vA nibaddhA sA cAtpucyate / .........
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________________ [27] dvitIya zrutaskandha kA bar3A bhAga gadyazailI meM likhita hai| vaha vistRta zailo meM likhA huA hai / usameM yatra tatra rahasyavAdI zailI ke vAkya upanyasta haiM jahA pugvaM tahA avaraM, jahA avaraM tahA puvaM / (sU0 2/1/54) ettha vi siyA, ettha vi jo siyA / (sU0 2/1/60) prastUta bhAga meM rUpaka aura dRSTAntoM kA bhI samIcIna prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prathama adhyayana meM puNDarIka kA rUpaka bahuta hI sundara hai| daSTAntoM kA prayoga aneka sthAnoM para upalabdha hai| isase saMvAda aura praznottara zailI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMvAdazailI kA eka sundara udAharaNa dUsare adhyayana meM milatA hai|' prathama zrataskandha kA yamakIya adhyayana yamaka alaMkAra meM likhita hai| yaha Agama granthoM kI kAvyAtmaka zailI kA virala udAharaNa hai| paricaya kI dRSTi se usake do zloka yahAM uddhata haiM bhUtesu Na virujjhajjA esa dhamme busomo| vasIma jagaM pariNNAya assi jIviyamAvaNA / / bhAvaNAjogasuddhappA jale NAvA va AhiyA / NAvA va tIrasaMpaNNA samvadukkhA tiuti // dvitIya zrutaskandha meM sUtra aura cUlikA (pariziSTa) tathA sUtra aura vRtti-ye donoM saMlagnarUpa meM milate haiN| isa sambandha meM cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ke saMketa bahuta mUlyavAn haiM / inake AdhAra para anya AgamoM meM bhI isa paddhati kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| yaha Agamika adhyayana kA vyApaka dRSTikoNa hai, jo saba AgamoM ke adhyayana ke lie upayogI hai| isase tabhayAgama kI dati spaSTa hotI hai / Agama ke tIna prakAra haiM- sUtrAgama, arthAgama aura tadubhayAgama / isa tIsare prakAra meM sUtra aura artha donoM sAtha-sAtha hote haiN| samIkSyamANa sUtra isakA zreSTha aura spaSTa udAharaNa hai| dUsare zrutaskandha kA dUsarA adhyayana 'kriyAsthAna' hai| usakA viSaya satrahaveM sUtra taka samApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra dUsarA adhyayana bhI vahIM samApta ho jAtA hai / usase Age 64 sUtra aura haiN| ve prastuta adhyayana kI cUlikA (pariziSTa) ke rUpa meM haiN| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| svayaM satrakAra ne bhI 'aduttaraM' zabda ke dvArA usakI sUcanA dI hai| vyAkhyAgranthoM ke anusAra jaise cikitsAzAstra meM mUlasaMhitA meM-zlokasthAna, nidAna aura zArIra cikitsA meM jo pratipAdita nahIM hai vaha uttarasaMhitA meM pratipAdita hai| rAmAyaNa Adi ke bhI jaise uttara haiM, vaise hI jo prastuta adhyayana (kriyAsthAna) meM pratipAdita nahIM hai vaha isa uttara bhAga meM pratipAdita hai| isalie yaha AcAracUlA kI bhAMti prastata adhyayana kA uttara bhAga yA cUlikA (pariziSTa) bhAga hai|' dvitIyazrutaskandha ke dUsare adhyayana ke 16 veM sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM cUNikAra ne sutra aura vRtti kA spaSTa vibhAga pradarzita kiyA hai'sUcanAtsUtramitikRtvA evaM etANi saMkheveNa suttAI vuttAI, etesi ivANi satteNa ceva vittI bhaNNati, jahA vetAlie, cattAri viNayasamAdhiTTANA uccAretuM pacchA ekkekkassa vibhAsA, jahA vA ukkhittaNAe saMghADetti uccAreUNa pavANi ekkekkassa ajjhayaNaM vRccati, diTTivAte suttANi bhANiUNa pacchA savvo ceva diTThivAto, tesi suttapadANaM eteNa ceva vRttirbhavati / dRtti ke upasaMhAra meM cUNikAra ne likhA hai-uktA vRttiH / vRttikAra ne sUtra aura vRtti kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, 1. dekheM-2/2/77 / 2. sUyagaDo, 1/15/4,5 / 3. (ka) sUtrakRtAMgacUNi, pR0 353 : avuttaraM ca Na tebhyaH kriyAsyAnebhyaH atha uttaraM aduttaraM, yathA vaidyasaMhitAnAM uttaraM jaM mUlasaMhitAsu zlokasthAnanidAnazArIracikitsAkalpeSu ca yat yayopaviSTaM ca, yathopadiSTaM saduttaro'bhidhIyate, rAmAyaNachandopadvitatamAvINaMpi uttaraM atthi, evamihApi terasasu kiriyADhANesu jaM vRttaM adhammavakkassa aNuvasamapuvakaM uttaraM uveti / (kha) sUtrakRtAMga dvito pazrutaskandhavRtti, patra 56 : asmAttrayodazakriyAsthAnapratipAdanAduttaraM yavatra na pratipAditaM, tabadhunottarabhUtenAnena sUtrasaMvarbhaNa pratipAdyate, yathA''cAre prathanazrutaskandhe yannAbhihitaM taduttarabhUtAbhizcUlikAbhiH pratipAdyate; tathA cikitsAzAstre mUlasaMhitAyAM zlokasthAnanidAnazArIracikitsitakalpasaMjJakAyAM yannAbhihitaM taduttare'bhidhIyate, evamanyatrApi chaMbazcityAdA buttarasadbhAvo'vagantavyaH, tadihApi pUrveNa yannAbhihitaM tadanenottaragranthena pratipAdyate iti / 4. sUtrakRtAMgacUNi, pR0 356 / / 5. vahI, pR0 357 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [ 28 ] kintu unhoMne vRtti kA ullekha kiyA hai' - tadevametAni caturdazAdisya pratyekamAvitaH prabhRti vivRNoti / isa prakAra prastuta sUtra kI racanAzailI meM aneka vidhAeM nihita haiM / bhASA aura vyAkaraNa-vimarza prastuta Agama ke bhASA prayoga prAcIna aura anekadezIya haiN| isameM vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kI pratibaddhatA bhI kama hai / isameM prAcIna zabda prayoga bhI milate haiM / vaidika vyavasthA ke anusAra cAra AzramoM meM pahalA brahmacarya Azrama hai| vahAM brahmacarya kA artha gurukula haiN| caudahaveM 'grantha' adhyayana meM brahmacarya isI artha meM prayukta huA hai- uTThAya subaMbhaceraM vasejjA (1/14 / 1) | AyasA (1/4/1/6) vasA (1/12/13 ) - kAyatA kI bhAMti mAgadhI ke vizeSa prayoga hai| vyAkaraNa viSayaka saMketa pAMcaveM pariziSTa meM die gae haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa kucheka yahAM prastuta kie jA rahe haiM, jaiseevaMdviyA (1 / 32) isameM tIna zabda haiM- evaM+api+ uyaDiyA dvipadasaMdhi ke aneka prayoga milate haiM, jaise- citava (1183) - ciTThAMta +aduva; muhamaMgaliodariyaM ( 7 / 25 ) - muhamaMgalio + odariyaM / chaMda kI dRSTi se dIrghaM ke sthAna para hrasva ke prayoga milate haiM, jaise--piTThao ke sthAna para 'piTThau' (5 / 26), mahaMtIo ke sthAna para 'mahaMtIu' (5 / 36), samAhIe ke sthAna para 'samAhie' (3 / 47) / yatra-tatra saMdhi aura varNalopa ke saMyukta prayoga bhI milate haiM, jaise- saddahaMtADAya ( 6 / 29 ) - saddahaMtA + AdAya yahAM 'dA' kA lopa kiyA gayA hai / gAravaM ( 13 | 12 ) - yahAM gAravavaM honA cAhie / 'jarAu' (7 / 1) yaha vibhakti rahita pada hai aura yahAM 'yA' kA lopa kiyA gayA hai--jarAuyA / vibhakti rahita pada-prayogoM ke aneka udAharaNa milate haiM, jaise--pANa (2075), giddha (3039), pAva (5 / 16), taNarukkha ( 711) / vacana vyatyaya tathA vibhakti-vyatyaya ke prayoga bhI milate haiM, jaise- bahussue, dhammie, mAhaNe, bhikkhue (27) / yahAM sarvatra bahuvacana ke sthAna para ekavacana kA prayoga hai / itthIsu (4 / 12) yahAM tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI kA prayoga hai / gatirAgatI ( 13 / 18 ) yahAM visarga kA rakArIkaraNa saMskRta ke samAna hai / vyaJjana parivartana ke kAraNa kahIM-kahIM artha- bodha kI jaTilatA bhI utpanna ho jAtI hai / udAharaNa ke lie prathama zrutaskandha ke caudahaveM adhyayana ke 16 veM zloka kA caturtha caraNa prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| AdarzoM meM usake prakAra milate haiM - 1. Na yAsiyAvAya viyAgarejjA / 2. Na yAsisAbAda viyAgarejjA / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha AzIrvAda yA stutivAda kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne bhI isakA yahI artha kiyA hai|' 'AziSa' zabda kA prAkRtarUpa 'AsisA' banatA hai| AsisA ke dvitIya sakAra kA lopa tathA yakArazruti karane para 'AsiyA' rUpa bana jAtA hai| isake pUrva sthAnIya vakAra hai| isalie 'pAsiyAvAya' ke saMskRtarUpa va AzirvAda' aura 'ca asyAdavAda' donoM kie jA sakate haiN| isI saMbhAvanA ke AdhAra para isakA artha vidvAnoM ne asyAdvAda kiyA, kintu yadi 'AsisAvAda' pATha sAmane hotA to yaha kaThinAI nahIM aatii| isa prakAra kI kaThinAI kA anubhava vyAkhyAkAroM ko aneka sthaloM para karanA par3A hai aura Aja bhI par3a rahA hai| vyAkhyA-grantha sUtrakRtAMga jaina paramparA meM bahumAnya Agama rahA hai| isakA dArzanika mUlya bahuta hai| isameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya kA gaMbhIra cintana antarnihita hai| isa para aneka AcAryoM ne vyAkhyAeM likhI haiN| isake pramukha vyAkhyA-grantha ye haiM 1. niyukti 2. cUrNa 3. vRtti, 4. dIpikA, 5. vivaraNa 6. stabaka niyukti yaha sarvAdhika prAcIna vyAkhyA-grantha hai / isameM 204 gAthAeM haiN| isameM aneka mahatvapUrNa aitihAsika sUcanAeM aura saMketa haiM / zeSa vyAkhyAoM ke lie yaha AdhArabhUta vyAkhyA grantha hai / yaha padyAtmaka hai aura isakI bhASA prAkRta hai| isake karttA dvitIya bhadrabAhu (vi0 pAMcavIM chuTTI zatAbdI) haiM / 1. sUtrakRtAMga, dvitIyabhUtaskandhavRtti patra 62 / 3 2. -- 0213 "saMtustI" svAtIti stutiyAdanityarthaH nanandanAdibhistoSito vAt Arogyamastu te dIrghAyu tathA sumanA cASTA ityevamAdIni na vyAkaret / 3. sUtrakRtAMgavRtti, patra 255 : nApi cAzIrvAdaM bahuputro bahudhano (bahudharmo ) dIrghAyustvaM sUyA ityAdi vyAguNIyAt / 4. hemacandra prAkRtavyAkaraNa 1/15 sviyAmAdavidyataH /
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________________ cUrNi niryukti ke pazcAt dUsarA vyAkhyA-grantha cUrNi hai / vaha sUtra ke Azaya ko prakaTa karane meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / yaha gadyAtmaka hai aura isakI bhASA prAkRta saMskRta kA mizritarUpa hai| isake kartA jinadArANi mAne jAte haiN| kintu aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha samIkSANIya hai / prastuta cUrNi kI zailI AcArAMgacUrNi ke samAna hai| cUrNikAra ne eka sthAna para yaha ullekha bhI kiyA hai 'ye dvAra jaise AcAra aura kalpa (kI cUNi) meM prarUpita haiM, vaise hI yahAM prarUpita karane cAhie / " isase anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki AcAra, kalpa aura sUtrakRtAMga kI cUrNiyAM ekakartRka haiM / AcArAMga aura uttarAdhyayana kI cUrNi kA kartA eka hI vyakti honA cAhie, isakI carcA hamane 'AyAro taha AyAracUlA' kI bhUmikA meM kI hai / " vRtti yaha tIsarA mahatvapUrNa vyAkhyA-grantha hai| isameM sthAna-sthAna para viSaya kA vizada vivecana huA hai| isakI bhASA saMskRta hai / isake kartA zIlAMkasUri haiN| inakA astitvakAla I0 8vIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai|" vRtti ke prArambha meM unhoMne usake nirmANa kA prayojana batalAyA hai aura pUrvavRtti kA saMketa kiyA hai / prArambhika zloka isa prakAra haiM [ 28 ] vivaraNa stabaka svaparasamayArthaM sUcakamanantagamaparyayArthaguNakalitam / sUtrakRtamaGgamatulaM vivRNomi jinAnnamaskRtya // 1 // vyAkhyAtaGgamiha yadyapi rityA tathApi vivarItumahaM yatiSye / ki pakSirAjagatamityavagamya samyak tenaiva vAJchati pathA zalabho na gaMtum ||2|| ye mayyavajJAM vyadhuriddhabodhA, jAnanti te kiJcana tAnapAsya / matto'pi yo mandamatistathA'rthI, tasyopakArAya mamaiSa yatnaH // 3 // 1 / 33, 34, 36, 43, 50, 55, 68, 72, 73, 76 217, 18, 4/45 7 11, 13, 15, 16,88, 16, 16, 24; 17, 26; 11 / 16, 17, 32; 12 / 11, 13, 14 / 22; 15 / 7 | dIpikA vRtti ke anta meM yaha ullekha milatA hai ki prastuta vRtti zIlAcArya ne vArigaNi kI sahAyatA se kI'kRtA devaM zIlAcAryeNa bAharigaNasahAyena / ' vRtti ke aMtima zloka meM vRttikAra ne pAThaka ke kalyANa kI kAmanA kI hai raartamatra puNyaM TIkAkAreNa mayA samASibhRtA / tenApetatamasko bhavyaH kalyANabhAg bhavatu // cUrNa aura vRtti meM aneka sthaloM meM pAThabheda aura arthabheda haiM / arthabheda ke kucha vizeSa sthala ye haiM isakI bhASA saMskRta hai / isake kartA upAdhyAya sAdhuraMga haiN| isakA racanAkAla I0 1542 hai / isakI bhASA saMskRta hai / isake kartA harSakula haiM / isakA racanAkAla I0 1826 haiM / isakI bhASA gujarAtI hai / isake kartA pArzva candrasUri hai / ukta tInoM (dIpikA, vivaraNa aura stabaka) vyAkhyAgrantha vRtti para AdhRta aura saMkSipta haiM / 1. sUtrakRtAMgacUrNa, pR0 5 etANi dArANi jahA AyAre kappe vA parUvitANi tathA parUveyavvANi / 2. AyAro taha AyAracUlA, bhUmikA pR0 30 / 3. AdhAro taha AdhAracUlA, bhUmikA, pR0 31 /
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________________ upasaMhAra prastuta bhUmikA meM sUtrakRtAMga ke vizAla aura gaMbhIra viSaya para saMkSipta vimarza kiyA gayA hai| isameM aitihAsika tathA dArzanika sAmagrI pracura mAtrA meM haiM / usa para vizada prakAza DAlane kA prayatna TippaNoM meM kiyA gayA hai / jodhapura (rAjasthAna) 1 sitambara, 1984 [ 30 ] -AcArya tulasI
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________________ pahalA adhyayana 1. baMdhana aura baMdhana mukti kI jijJAsA 2. duHkha kA mUla --parigraha 3. hiMsA se bera kI vRddhi 4. mamatva aura mUrcchA 5. karmamukti kA upAya 6. virati aura avirati kA viveka 7. pAMca bhUtoM kA nirdeza 8. pAMca bhUtoM se AtmA kI utpatti 6- 10. ekAtmavAda kI svIkRti aura usakI vipratipatti 11-12 tajjIva- taccharIravAda kA svarUpa aura niSpatti 13-14. akriyAvAda aura usakI vipratipatti 15-16. pAMca mahAbhUtoM ke atirikta ajara-amara AtmA aura loka kI svIkRti 17. bauddha sammata pAMca skaMdhoM se atirikta AtmA kA astitva nahIM 15. dhAtuvAdI bauddhoM kA mata 16-27. bauddha darzana ke ekAntavAda se duHkha-mukti ke AzvAsana kA nirasana 28-40. niyativAdI kI sthApanA aura doSApatti 41-50. ajJAnavAda kI sthApanA aura doSApatti 51-55. bauddhoM kA karmoMpacaya viSayaka dRSTikoNa 56 - 56. karmopacaya siddhAnta kI samIkSA 60 - 63. 64. loka deva yA brahma dvArA nirmita 65. loka IzvarakRta viSaya sUcI pUtikarma AhAra aura usake sevana se hone vAle doSa 66. loka svayaMbhUkRta 67. loka aMDakRta 68. loka anAdi 66. duHkhotpatti aura du:kha nirodha kA jJAna 70-71. avatAravAda kI sthApanA 72-73. apane apane mata kI prazaMsA 74-75. siddhavAda kI sthApanA aura niSpatti 76. prAvAyukoM kI vAcAra-vicAra viSayaka visaMgati 77. bhikSu ko taTastha rahane kA nirdeza 78. aparigraha aura anArambha patha kA nirdeza 76. AhAra sambandhI nirdeza 80-81. lokavAda viSayaka mAnyatAeM 82. manuSya parimita - aparimita kA kathana 83-85. ahiMsA kI paribhASA aura pRSThabhUmi 8688 bhikSu kI caryA ke nirdeza kucha dUsarA adhyayana 1. sambodhi kI durlabhatA 2. mRtyu kI anivAryatA 3. hiMsA virati kA upadeza 4. karma bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM 5-6. jIvana kI anityatA 78. karma vipAka kA anucintana 6. AcAra aura mAyA 10-11. ahaM dvArA pravedita anuzAsana 12. vIra kauna ? 13-15. karmazarIra ko kRza karane kA nirdeza 16- 16. kauTumbika vyaktiyoM dvArA zramaNa ko zrAmaNya se cyuta karane kA prayAsa 20. moha-mUr3hatA se punaH asaMyama kI ora prasthAna 21. mahApatha ke prati praNata hone kA nirdeza 22. vaitAlika mArga ke sAdhana 23-24. mAna vivarjana kA nirdeza 25. adhikAra nahIM, munipada vandanIya 26-27. samatA dharma kA anuzIlana 28-30. samatA dharma kI pRSThabhUmi aura usakA nirUpaNa 31. dharma kA pAragAmI kauna ? 32. ghara meM kauna rahegA ? 33. vandanA - pUjA hai sUkSma zalya 34-38. ekalavihArI kI caryA 36. sAmAyika kisake ? 40. rAja saMsarga asamAdhi kA kAraNa 41. kalahU-vivarjana kA nirdeza 42. gRhastha ke bhAjana meM bhojana kA niSedha 43. mada na karane kA kAraNa 44. sahanazIlatA kA nirdeza
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________________ [32] 45-46. kRtadAva se dharma kI tulanA 47-46. brahmacarya kI pratiSThA aura svAkhyAta samAdhi 50. muni ke liye akaraNIya kA viveka 51. kaSAya-vijaya se viveka kI upalabdhi 52. Atmahita kI sAdhanA ke durlabha aMga 53-54. mahAvIra kI dena-sAmAyika kI paramparA 55. karma kA apacaya kaise? 56. kAmamUrchA aura Urdhva (mokSa) dRSTi 57. pAMca mahAvrata ke dhAraka kauna ? 58. mahAvIra kI samAdhi ke ajJAtA 56-60. kAmaiSaNA kA pariNAma 61. asAdhutA aura zoka kA avinAbhAva 62. jIvana kI anityatA kA bodha 63. hiMsA kA pariNAma 64. hiMsA kI pravRtti kA eka kAraNa-paraloka meM saMdeha 65. draSTA kA vacana zraddheya 66. Atma-tulA 67. agAravAsa meM dharma kI paripAlanA aura niSpatti 68. satya kA anusandhAna 66. mokSArthI kI caryA 70-71. azaraNa bhAvanA kA cintana 72. apanA apanA karma 73. bodhi kA durlabhatA 74-76. dharma kI traikAlikatA aura niSpatti kA nirdeza 37-36. zithila vyakti dvArA bhoga-nimaMtraNa kI svIkRti 40-41. adhyAtma patha meM kAyara kI sthiti 42-43. bhaviSya kA bhaya aura jyotiSa Adi kA Alambana 44. sandeha kI sthiti 45-46. Atmahita sAdhaka kI paramavIra se tulanA 47-57. paratIthikoM ke Aropa aura unakA nirAkaraNa 58. bahuguNa utpAdaka carcA kA nirdeza 56-60. rugNa-sevA aura upasarga-sahana kA upadeza 61-65. anyAnya RSiyoM kI caryA ko suna, Atma-viSIdana kI sthiti 66-68. sukha se sukha prApti kI sthApanA aura nirasana 66-77. abrahmacarya kA samarthana, nirasana aura vipAka 78. kAmabhoga kI nivRtti se saMsAra-pAragAmitA ___76. saMyatacaryA kA nirdeza 80. virati, zAnti aura nirvANa 81-82. rugNa-sevA aura upasarga-sahana kA upadeza cauthA adhyayana 1-6. zrAmaNya se cyuta karane vAlI striyoM kA caritra citraNa 10. strI-saMvAsa se hone vAlA anutApa 11. strI ko viSabujhe kAMTe kI upamA 12. tapasvI aura strI-saMvAsa 13-16. strI-paricaya aura usase hone vAlI doSApattiyAM 17. dvipakSa-sevana kI viDambanA 18-16. kuzIla bhikSu kA AcaraNa aura manaHsthiti 20. prajJAvAn kA strI-saMvAsa 21-22. vyabhicAra kI phalazruti 23-26. striyoM kI caMcala manaHsthiti kA citraNa 27. striyoM ke saMvAsa se zrAmaNya kA nAza 28-29. pApa kA apalApa 30. anna-pAna kA pralobhana 31. moha-mUr3ha kI dazA 32-46. strI meM Asakta vyakti kI viDambanA 50. karmabaMdha kA kAraNa-kAmabhoga kA sevana 51. kAmabhoga bhaya-utpAdaka 52. parakriyA-strI ke sparza kA niSedha 53. kAmavAMchA se mukta hone kA nirdeza pAMcavAM adhyayana 1. sudharmA kA naraka viSayaka prazna 2. naraka kA abhivacana tIsarA adhyayana 1-3. laukika zUra aura saMyamI zUra kI tulanA 4. zIta parISaha aura muni 5. uSNa parISaha aura muni 6-7. yAcanA pariSaha aura muni 8. vadha parISaha aura muni 9-11. Akroza parISaha aura muni 12. kaThora sparza kA parISaha aura muni 13. kezaloca aura brahmacarya kI duzcaratA aura muni 14-16. vadha aura bandhana se parAjita muni kI manaHsthiti 17. parISaha vijaya kA nirdeza 18-28, jJAtijanoM dvArA diye jAne vAle anukUla parISahoM ke prakAra 26. jJAti-sambandha pAtAla kI bhAMti dustara 30-31. saMga Azrava aura Avarta se tulita 23-36. bhogoM ke liye nimantraNa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [33] 3-5. naraka-gamana kI hetubhUta pravRttiyAM 7. agni kA samArambha-saba jIvoM kA samArambha 6-7. nairayikoM kA dizAbhrama aura karuNa krandana 8. banaspati kI hiMsA : aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA 8-10. vaitaraNI nadI kA trAsa 6. anAryadharmA kauna ? 11-12. asUrya narakAvAsa kA saMtApa 10-11. kuzIla kA vipAka-darzana 13. nairayikoM ko tapAnA 12-18. kuzIla vyaktiyoM kA darzana aura usakA nirasana 14. saMtakSaNa narakAvAsa kA duHkha 16. dRSTi kI parIkSA 15-16. kaDAhI meM pakAnA, asahya duHkha-vedana 20. saMyama kA avabodha 17-18, zIta narakAvAsa ke duHkha 21. zrAmaNya se dUra kauna ? 16-23. vividha prakAra kI vedanA 22. sacitta parihAra 24-25. rakta tathA pIba se bharI kumbhI meM pakAnA 23-26. rasa kI Asakti kA ku-pariNAma 26-27. jaisA karma vaisA bhAra 27. anAsakti kA avabodha 28-34. narakapAloM dvArA dI jAne vAlI vedanA kA citraNa 28. pAMca kAraNoM se guNavardhana 35. vidhUma agnisthAna kI vedanA 26-30. mukti kA upAya 36. saMjIvanI naraka bhUmi kI pratAr3anA AThavAM adhyayana 37. mAnasika glAni kI parAkASThA 38-36. sadAjvalA vadha-sthAna kI vedanA 1. vIrya kyA aura bIra kauna ? 40-43. vedanA ke vividha prakAra 2. do prakAra ke bIrya 44. vaitAlika parvata kI vicitratA 3. karmavIrya aura akarmavIrya kI niSpatti 45-47. bandhana aura Akrandana 4-9. bAlavIrya yA karmavIrya kA svarUpa aura phala-niSpatti 48. sadAjalA nadI kI durgamatA 10-22. paNDitavIrya yA akarmavIrya kA darzana, svarUpa aura 46. patteyaM dukkhaM AcaraNa 50. jaisA karma vaisA phala 23. abuddha ke parAkrama kI phalazruti 51-52. naraka kI aprApti ke hetubhUta sAdhanoM kA nirdeza 24-27. buddha ke parAkrama, tapa aura saMyama kI phalazruti chaThA adhyayana nauvAM adhyayana 1-2. jambU dvArA jJAtaputra ke jJAna, darzana aura zIla kI 1. dharma kI jijJAsA jijJAsA 2-3. hiMsA aura parigraha se duHkha-vimocana nahIM 3. sudharmA dvArA pradatta samAdhAna 4. dhana kA vibhAjana, karmI kA chedana 4-6. mahAvIra ke jJAna, darzana aura zIla viSayaka abhi 5-7. azaraNa kA avabodha vacana 8-10. mUlaguNoM kA nirdeza 10-14. mahAvIra kI meru parvata se tulanA 11-24. uttaraguNa-caryA kA viveka 15-24. vividha upamAoM se mahAvIra kA guNa-varNana 25-27. bhASA kA viveka 25. anantacakSu mahAvIra 28. saMsarga-varjana 26. adhyAtma doSoM kA pUrNa visarjana 26-32. zramaNa kI caryA 27. vAda-nirNaya aura yAvajjIvana saMyama kI sthiti 33. AcArya kI upAsanA 28. sarvavarjI mahAvIra 34. puruSAdAnIya kauna ? 26. dharma-zravaNa kI phalazruti 35. traikAlika dharma kA svarUpa 36. satata sAdhanA kA nirdeza sAtavAM adhyayana 1. SaDjIvanikAya kA nirUpaNa dasavAM adhyayana 2-4. jIvahiMsA kA pariNAma 1-3. samAdhi dharma ke kucha nirdeza 5. kuzIladharmI kA lakSaNa 4. baMdhana-mukti kA nirdeza 6. Aga jalAne vAlA aura bujhAne vAlA-donoM hiMsaka 5. pApa-karma kA Avarta somo hisaka Jain Education Intemational
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________________ [34] 6. sthitAtmA kA svarUpa 7. kAyara samAdhi kI sAdhanA karane meM asamartha 8-6. ajJAnI muni kI caryA aura vipAka 10. anAsakti kA upadeza 11. asamAdhi ke srota (sthUla zarIra) kI kRzatA 12. akelepana kI abhyarthanA 13. samAdhi kI prApti kise ? 14. parISaha-vijaya kA nirdeza 15. gRhasthocita karma-varjana kA nirdeza 16. samAdhi dharma ke ajJAtA 17. asaMyamI ke vara-vardhana kA pratipAdana 18. ajara-amara kI bhAMti AcaraNa kA niSedha 16. asamAdhi kA kAraNa 20-22. mUlaguNa samAdhi ke kAraNa 23-24. uttaraguNa ke pAlana se samAdhi gyArahavAM adhyayana 1-3. jambU kI mokSa-mArga viSayaka jijJAsA 4-6. sudharmA dvArA mArgasAra kA kathana 7-8. pratyeka prANI ke pRthak astitva kA pratipAdana 6. hiMsA ke niSedha kA maulika kAraNa 10. jJAna kA sAra 11. zAnti aura nirvANa kA anubaMdha 12. virodha-varjana-ahiMsA kA AdhAra 13-15. eSaNA kA viveka 16-21. dAnakAla meM bhASA-viveka kA avabodha 22. nirvANa kA saMdhAna 23-24. dharma-dIpa kA pratipAdana . 25-31. hiMsA-dharma ko mAnane vAlI bauddhaSTi kI samIkSA 32. mahAghora srota ko tarane kA upAya 33. grAmyadharmoM se virati 34. nirvANa kA saMdhAna kase? 35. sAdhu-dharma kA saMdhAna aura pApa-dharma kA nirAkaraNa 36. zAnti kI pratiSThA 37. kaSTa-sahana kA nirdeza 38. kevalI kA mata 6. akriyAvAda kA pariNAma 7. pakudhakAtyAyana kA mata 8. akriya-AtmavAdI niruddha prajJA se upamita 9-10. aSTAMga nimittajJAna kI yathArthatA, ayathArthatA 11. duHkha svakRta, duHkha-mukti ke do sAdhana-vidyA aura AcaraNa 12. jIvoM kI Asakti kahAM ? | 13. janma-maraNa kI aTUTa paramparA 14. saMsAra-mramaNa ke do hetu-viSaya aura aMganA 15. akarma se karmakSaya kA pratipAdana 16. svayaM sambuddha tIrthaGkaroM kA mArga 17. vAgvIra aura karmavIra kA nirdeza 18. madhyasthabhAva kA svarUpa 16. jyotirbhUta puruSa kA saMsarga 20-21. kriyAvAda kA pratipAdaka kauna ? 22. saMsAra ke valaya se mukta kauna ? terahavAM adhyayana 1. yathArtha pratipAdana kA saMkalpa 2-4. sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha pradAtA guru ke ninhavana se ananta saMsAra 5. ziSya ke doSa aura unakA pariNAma 6. chadma se amukta kauna ? 7. madhyastha aura kalaha se pare kauna ? 8-6. paramArtha kA palimanthu-ahaMkAra 10-11. jAti aura kula kA mada gRhastha-karma hai 12-16. vibhinna mada-sthAnoM ke parihAra kA nirdeza 17. anAsakta rahane kA nirdeza 15-22. dharmakathA karane kA viveka aura prayojana 23. valaya-mukta kauna ? caudahavAM adhyayana bArahavAM adhyayana 1. apramAda ke kucha sUtra 2-4. gurukulavAsa kA mahattva 5. anuzAsana kaba? 6. vicikitsA kA nirAkaraNa 7-6. anuziSTi-sahana ke nirdeza 10-11. anuzAstA kI pUjanIyatA 12-13. jina-pravacana kA mahatva 14. jIva-pradveSa kA niSedha 15-17. dharma, samAdhi aura mArga kI ArAdhanA maura niSpatti 1. samavasaraNa ke cAra prakAra 2-3. ajJAnavAda kA nirUpaNa 4. vinayavAda tathA akriya-AtmavAda kA nirUpaNa 5. zUnyavAdI bauddhoM kA mata Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 18. sandeha-vimocana kA prayatna 16. artha-ninhavana aura prazasti-vacana kA niSedha 20. pravacana kI iyattA 21. no hINe no airitte 22. vibhajyavAda kA nirUpaNa aura bhASA-viveka 23. pravacanakAra ke liye kucha nirdeza 24. AjJAsiddha vacana ke prayoga kA nirdeza 25. kavalika samAdhi ke pratipAdana kI vidhi 26. sUtra, artha aura zAstA ke prati viveka 27. granthI yA zAstrajJa bhikSu kA svarUpa . aMta ke sevana se upalabdhi . a-manuSyoM ke nirvANa kI samIkSA 17. manuSya jIvana kI durlabhatA 18. sambodhi aura upadeza kI durlabhatA 16. punarjanma kisakA nahIM? 20. tathAgata kA svarUpa 21. niSThAsthAna kI prApti 22. pravartaka vIrya kA kArya 23. lakSya-prApti kA sAdhana 24. nigraMpa kA pratiphalana 25. vIrya kAlikatA / adhyayana pandrahavAM adhyayana cana 1. trikAla vid 2. anupama tattva kA vyAkhyAtA 3. satya aura maitrI 4. dharma kI jIvanta bhAvanA 5. bhAvanA-yoga 6. karma kA akartA 7. mahAvIryavAn kI niSpatti 8. vijJAtA-draSTA hI kAma-vAsanA kA pAragAmI 6. AdimokSa puruSa kI pahicAna 10. mArga ke anuzAsaka kauna ? 11. saMyama-dhanI kA svarUpa 12. anupama saMdhi kI prApti 13. anupama saMdhi kI phalazra ti 14. anteNa vahai 1. sAdhara 2. abhijAte jijJAsA 3. 'mAhana' kA svarUpa 4. 'zramaNa' kA svarUpa 5. 'bhikSu' kA svarUpa 6. 'nirgrantha' kA svarUpa pariziSTa 1. TippaNa-anukrama 2. padAnukrama 3. sUkta aura subhASita 4. upamA 5. vyAkaraNa vimarza Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ paDhamaM prajjhayaNaM samae pahalA adhyayana samaya Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'samaya' hai| niyukti meM yaha nAma nirdiSTa nahIM hai| vahAM isameM varNya viSaya ke AdhAra para 'sasamayaparasamayaparUvaNA'-(svasamaya-parasamayaprarUpaNA) kahA gayA hai| cUNi aura vRtti meM isa adhyayana kA nAma 'samaya' diyA gayA hai|' saMbhava hai 'svasamaya-parasamayaprarUpaNA' yaha nAma bahuta dIrgha ho jAtA, ataH saMkSepa meM ise 'samaya' kI saMjJA de dI gaI ho / samavAo (23/1) meM bhI 'samaya' nAma hI nirdiSTa hai| niyuktikArane 'samaya' ke bAraha prakAra nirdiSTa kie haiM aura cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAra ne usakI vyAkhyA kI hai1. nAma samaya-kisI kA nAma 'samaya' ho / 2. sthApanA samaya-kisI vastu meM 'samaya' kI AropaNA krnaa| 3. dravya samaya-sacitta yA acitta dravya kA svabhAva-guNadharma / jaise-jIva dravya kA upayoga, dharmAstikAya kA gati svabhAva, adharmAstikAya kA sthiti svabhAva, AkAzAstikAya kA avagAhana svabhAva / athavA-jisa dravya kA varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ke mAdhyama se jo svabhAva abhivyakta hotA hai, vaha 'dravya samaya' kahalAtA hai / jaise (ka) varNa se-bhramara kAlA hai, kamala nIlA hai, kaMbalazATaka lAla hai, haldI pIlI hai, caMdra zveta hai| (kha) gaMdha se-caMdana sugandhayukta hai, lahasuna durgandhayukta hai| (ga) rasa se-jhUTha kaTuka hai, nIma tikta hai, kapittha kasailA hai, gur3a mIThA hai| (gha) sparza se-pASANa karkaza hai, bhArI hai, pakSI kI pAMkha halkI hai, barpha ThaNDA hai, Aga garama hai, ghRta snigdha hai, rAkha rUkSa hai / athavA-jisa dravya kA jo upayoga-kAla hai vaha bhI 'dravya samaya' kahalAtA hai, jaisedUdha ke uSNa-anuSNa, ThaMDe yA garma ke AdhAra para usakA upayoga krnaa| varSARtu meM lavaNa, zaradaRtu meM jala, hemanta meM gAya kA dUdha, zizira meM AMvale kA rasa, vasanta meM ghRta, grISma meM gur3a-ye sAre amRta-tulya hote hai / ' 4. kSetra samaya-(ka) AkAza kA svabhAva / (kha) grAma, nagara Adi kA svabhAva / (ga) devakuru Adi kSetroM kA svabhAva-prabhAva, jaise-vahAM ke sabhI prANI sundara, sadA sukhI aura vaira rahita hote haiN| athavA-kSetra-kheta Adi ko saMvArane kA samaya / athavA-UvaM, adho aura tiryakloka kA svabhAva / 5. kAlasamaya-kAla meM hone vAlA svabhAva, jaise-suSamA Adi kAla meM dravyoM kA hone vAlA svabhAva / 1. niyukti gAthA 22 : sasamaya-parasamayaparUvaNA y.....| 2. (ka) caNi pR0 16 : tattha paDhamajjhayaNaM samayotti / (kha) vRtti patra : tatrAdyamadhyayanaM samayAkhyam / 3. (ka) niyukti gAthA 30 / (kha) cUNi pRSTha 19,20 / (ga) vRti patra 11 / 4. cUNi pR 16 : varSAsu lavaNamamRtaM zaradi jalaM gopayazca hemante / zizire cAmalakaraso ghRtaM vasante guDo vasantasyAnte // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1. prAmukha 6. kutIrthasamaya--anyatIthikoM kI dhArmika mAnyatA / jaise--kucha dArzanika hiMsA meM dharma mAnate haiM, kucha jJAnavAdI hote haiM, kucha snAna, upavAsa, gurukulavAsa meM hI dharma mAnate haiM / 7. saMgArasamaya--saMketa kA samaya-kAla / jaise--pUrvakRta saMketa ke anusAra siddhArtha nAmaka sArathI ne baladeva ko saMbodhita kiyA thaa| 8. kulasamaya-kula kA dharma-AcAra-vyavahAra / jaise-zaka jAti vAloM ke lie pitRzuddhi, AbhIrakoM ke lie manthanI ___ shuddhi| 6. gaNasamaya-gaNa kI AcAra-vyavasthA, jaise--mallagaNa kA yaha AcAra hai ki jo malla anAtha hokara maratA hai, usakA dAha-saMskAra gaNa se hotA hai, athavA jisakI dur-avasthA ho jAtI hai usakA uddhAra gaNa karatA hai / 10. saMkarasamaya-bhinna-bhinna jAti vAloM kA samAgama aura unakI ekavAkyatA / vAmamArga kI paraMparA meM anAcAra meM pravRtta hone ke lie vibhinna jAti vAle eka mata ho jAte haiN| 11. gaNDIsamaya-upAsanA kI paddhati, jaise-bhikSu ko prAtaH pejjAgaMDI, madhyAhna meM bhAvaNagaMDI, aparAnha meM dharmakathA karanA, sandhyA meM samiti kA AcaraNa krnaa| vRttikAra ne bhinna-bhinna saMpradAyoM kI prathA ko gaMDI-samaya mAnA hai| jaise-zAkya bhikSu bhojana ke samaya gaMDI kA tADana karate haiN| 12. bhAvasamaya-yaha adhyayana jo kSayopazama bhAva kA udbodhaka hai| viSaya-vastu prastuta adhyayana kA viSaya hai svasamaya-jaina mata aura parasamaya-janetara matoM ke kucheka siddhAntoM kA prtipaadn| isa adhyayana ke cAra uddezaka aura aThAsI zloka haiM / inameM vibhinna matoM kA pratipAdana-khaMDana aura maMDana hai| niyuktikAra ne uddezakoM ke arthAdhikAra kI carcA kI hai| pahale uddezaka ke chaha arthAdhikAra haiM paMcabhUtavAda, ekAtmavAda, tajjIvataccharIravAda, akArakavAda, AtmaSaSThavAda, aphalavAda / dUsare uddezaka ke cAra arthAdhikAra haiM-niyativAda, ajJAnavAda, jJAnavAda, karmacaya-abhAvavAda / tIsare uddezaka ke do arthAdhikAra haiM-AdhAkarma, kRtavAda / cauthe uddezaka kA eka arthAdhikAra hai-paratIthikoM kI avirata-gRhastha-tulyatA / vastuta: yaha adhyayana aneka dArzanikoM ke kucheka pracalita siddhAntoM ke pUrvapakSa aura uttarapakSa kA sundara nirUpaNa karatA hai| hamane isa adhyayana ke viSayoM kA isa prakAra vargIkaraNa kiyA hai 1-6 baMdhana aura baMdhana-mukti kA vivecana / 7-8 paMcamahAbhUtavAda / 9-10 ekaatmvaad| 11-12 tajjIva-taccharIravAda / 13-14 akArakavAda / 15-16 AtmaSaSThavAda / 1. cUNi pR0 16-20 // 2. vRtti patra 11 : gaNDI samayo-yathAzAkyAnAM bhojanAvasare gaNDItADanamiti / 3. niyukti gAthA 27-29 : madhapaMcabhUta ekappae ya tajjIvatassarIrI y| tadha ya akArakavAdI AtacchaTTho aphalavAdI // bitie NiyatIvAyo aNNANI taha ya NANavAdI ya / kammaM cayaM Na gacchati catumvidhaM bhikkhusamayammi / / taie AhAkammaM kaDavAdI jadha ya te pavAvI tu / kiccuvamA ya utthe parappavAdI aviratesu // Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ samaya adhyayana 1: prAmukha 17-18 bauddhoM kA paMcaskaMdha aura caturdhAtuvAda / 16-27 ekAntavAdI darzanoM kI nissAratA / 28-40 niytivaad| 41-50 ajnyaanvaad| 51-56 bauddhoM kI karmopacaya kI cintA aura usakA samAdhAna / 60-63 AdhAkarma-doSa kA pratipAdana / 64-66 jagatkartRtva ke vibhinna darzanoM kI carcA / 70-71 avatAravAda / 72-73 AtmapravAda kI prazaMsA / 73-75 siddhvaad| 76-76 yAcanA kA siddhAnta / 80-82 loka-svarUpa kI carcA / 83-85 ahiMsA kA svarUpa / 86-88 bhikSuka kI caryA / isa prakAra prastuna adhyayana meM bhUvAdI darzana ke dono pakSoM-paMcabhUtavAda aura caturbhUtavAda kA pratipAdana huA hai| Agamayuga meM paMcabhUtavAda pracalita thA / pakudha kAtyAyana paMcabhUtavAda ko svIkAra karate the| darzanayuga meM cArvAka sammata cAra bhUtoM kA hI ullekha milatA hai / ve AkAza tattva ko nahIM mAnate the| ekAtmavAdI darzana upaniSadoM kA upajIvI hai| 'sarvatra eka ho AtmA hai' -yaha 6-10 zloka meM pratipAdita hai| isI prakAra 'tajjIva-taccharIravAdI' darzana kA isa adhyayana meM saMkSipta varNana hai| kintu dUsare zrutaskaMdha (1/13-22) meM usakA vistAra milatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM isa mata ke pravartaka kA nAma nahIM milatA, kintu bauddha sAhitya meM ajitakezakaMbala ko isa mata kA pravartaka mAnA hai| akriyAvAda pUraNa kAzyapa kA dArzanika pakSa hai| pakudha kAtyAyana aura pUraNakAzyapa-donoM akriyAvAdI the / bauddha sAhitya meM isakA vistAra se varNana prApta hai / vRttikAra zIlAMka ne akArakavAda ko sAMkhyadarzana kA abhimata batalAyA hai| ___paMcamahAbhUtavAda pakudhakAtyAyana ke dArzanika pakSa kI eka zAkhA hai / paMcamahAbhUtavAdI kI mAnyatAoM kA vizada varNana prastuta sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha (1/25-26) meM prApta hai / satarahaveM, aThArahaveM zloka meM bauddha sammata pAMca skaMdhoM tathA cAra dhAtuoM kA ullekha hai| prastuta adhyayana meM niyativAda kA ullekha hai / usakA vistAra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha (1/42-45) meM prApta hai| ekatAlIsaveM zloka meM ajJAnavAda kA ullekha hai / ajJAnavAdI dArzanikoM ke vicAroM kA nirUpaNa isI Agama ke 12/2.3 meM prApta hai / dIghanikAya meM prarUpita saMjayave laTThiputa ke anizca pavAda ke nirUpaNa ko saMzayavAda yA ajJAnavAda mAnA jA sakatA hai| prastuta adhyayana (zloka 64-66) meM jagat kartRtva kI pracalita vibhinna mAnyatAoM kA nirUpaNa hai| vibhinna dArzanika saSTisaMracanA kI vibhinna mAnyatAoM ko lekara calate the| 64 se 67 zloka taka sUSTivAda kA mata ullikhita kara 68 veM zloka meM sUtrakAra ne apanA abhimata pradarzita kiyA hai / ___zloka 70,71 meM avatAravAda kA siddhAnta pratipAdita hai / cUNikAra ne ise trairAzika saMpradAya kA abhimata mAnA hai|' trairAzika kA artha AjIvaka saMpradAya kiyA gayA hai / gozAlaka usake AcArya the|' loka ke viSaya meM vibhinna dArzanikoM ke mata ko pradarzita kara sUtrakAra ne jaina mata kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| (zloka 1. vRtti patra 21,22 / 2. cUNi pRSTha 43 : terAsiiyA idANi-te vi kaDavAdiNo ceva / 3. (ka) vRtti patra 46 : trairAzikA gozAlakamatAnusAriNaH / (kha) naMbo vRtti, haribhadrasUrI, pRSTha 87 : rAzikAzcAjIvikA evocyante / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 50-53) 1 zloka 83-85 meM ahiMsA viSayaka carcA hai| caurAsIveM zloka meM anantavAda aura apariNAmavAda ke AdhAra para hiMsA kA samarthana karane vAle dRSTikoNa kA pratipAdana milatA hai / prastuta adhyayana meM kucheka vizeSa zabda prayukta tamannA (20-25), saMgaiyaM (30), pAsatva (32) / prastuta adhyayana meM pratipAdita kucheka maulika vicAra 1. parigraha aura duHkha kA sambandha (2) / 2. hiMsA aura vaira kA sambandha (3) / 3. parigrahamUlaka hiMsA ke tathya kA udghATana | 4. parigraha aura hiMsA ke tyAga ke lie samyag darzana jruurii| 5. duHkha kA nivartana dharma-adharma ke viveka se hotA hai, tarka se nahIM ( 46-49) / kucha vizeSa prayoga 1. pavvayA ( pravrajitAH ) 16 / 2. jiyA ( jIvAH) 28 / 3. appattiyaM aprItikaM 36 / vibhinna dArzanikoM ke vibhinna matoM kA isa adhyayana meM sundara nirUpaNa huA hai / hamane una matoM ke pUrvapakSa kI carcA isa adhyayana meM anya dArzanikoM ke matoM karate hue bauddha aura vaidika paramparAoM kI mAnyatAoM ko bhI TippaNoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai kA saMkSepa meM ullekha hai / unakA vistAra dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM pratipAdita hai| isakA nirdeza hamane yathAsthAna kara diyA hai| adhyayana 1 prAmukha dArzanikoM ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha-sAtha isameM bandhana-viveka aura bandhana-mukti ke upAyoM kI bhI sundara carcA hai| jambU ne sudharmA se pUchA- vimA baMdhaNaM vIre ? ki yA jAti ?bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kise mAnA hai? use vor3ane kA upAya kyA hai? isake uttara meM sudharmA ne kahA- parigraha baMdhana hai, hiMsA baMdhana hai| isakA hetu hai-mamatva bandhana-mukti kA upAya hai- dhana aura parivAra meM atrANa darzana aura jIvana kA mRtyu kI ora saMdhAvana kI anubhUti / ( zloka 2-5 ) isa adhyayana kI cUrNi meM aneka nae-nae tathyoM kA ullekha hai| hamane TippaNoM meM unakA yatheSTa upayoga kiyA hai / vRttikAra zilAMka ne bhI aneka jAnakAriyAM prastuta kI haiN| chAsaThaveM zloka kA tIsarA caraNa hai-mAreNa saMthuyA mAyA- isameM mRtyu kI utpatti kI kathA kA saMketa mAtra hai| yaha kathA mahAbhArata ke droNaparva, adhyAya 53 meM milatI hai| cUrNikAra ne isa zloka ke sthAna para AcArya nAgArjuna dvArA sammata zloka diyA hai / vaha pUre kathAnaka kA dyotaka hai atijIvA meM, mahI viSNavate pa tato se mAyA kare logassa'bhivA // dekheM - TippaNa saMkhyA - 128 /
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________________ paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM : pahalA adhyayana samae : samaya paDhamo uddeso : pahalA uddezaka saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. bujjhajja tiuTejjA baMdhaNaM prijaanniyaa| kimAha baMdhaNaM vIre? kiMvA jANaM tiudR? / / budhyeta troTayet, bandhanaM parijJAya / kimAha bandhanaM vIraH? kiM vA jAnan troTayati ? // 1. sudharmA ne kahA-'bodhi ko prApta kro|' baMdhana ko jAnakara use tor3a ddaalo| jambU ne pUchA- 'mahAvIra ne' baMdhana kise kahA hai ? kisa tattva ko jAna lene para use tor3A jA sakatA hai ?" 2. cittamaMtamacittaM vA parigijha kisaamvi| aNNaM vA aNujANAi evaM dukkhA muccaI / / cittavat acittaM vA, parigRhya kRzamapi / anyaM vA anujAnAti, evaM duHkhAta na mucyate / / 2. sudharmA ne kahA- 'jo manuSya cetana' yA acetana padArthoM meM tanika bhI' parigraha-buddhi (mamatva) rakhatA hai aura dUsaroM ke parigraha kA anumodana karatA hai vaha duHkha se' mukta nahIM ho sktaa|' 3. sayaM tivAtae pANe aduvA aNNehiM ghaaye| haNataM vANujANAi veraM vaDDai appaNo / 3 / svayaM atipAtayet prANAn, athavA anyaiH ghAtayet / ghnantaM vA anujAnAti, vairaM vardhayati AtmanaH / / 3. parigrahI manuSya prANiyoM kA svayaM hanana karatA hai, dUsaroM se hanana karAtA hai athavA hanana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha apane vaira ko bar3hAtA hai"vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| jassi kule samuppaNNe jehiM vA saMbase gre| mamAtI luppatI bAle aNNamaNNehi mucchie|4| yasmin kule samutpannaH, yairvA saMvaset naraH / mamatvavAn lupyate bAlaH, anyo'nyaM mUcchitaH / / 4. jo manuSya jisa kula meM utpanna hotA hai aura jinake sAtha saMvAsa karatA hai vaha unameM mamatva rakhatA hai" tathA ve bhI usameM mamatva rakhate haiN| isa prakAra paraspara hone vAlI mUrchA se mUcchita hokara" vaha bAla (ajJAnI) naSTa hotA rahatA hai--vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| 5. vittaM soyariyA ceva sabvameyaM Na taanni| saMdhAti jIvitaM ceva kammaNA u tiudRi / / vittaM saudaryAzcaiva, sarvametad na trANAya / saMdhAvati jIvitaM caiva, karmANi tu troTayati / / 5. dhana aura bhAI-bahina -ye saba trANa nahIM de skte|" jIvana mRtyu kI ora daur3a rahA hai," isa satya ko jAna lene para manuSya karma ke baMdhana ko tor3a DAlatA hai|" 6. ee gaMthe viukkamma ege smnnmaahnnaa| ayANaMtA viussitA sattA kAhiM mANavA / / etAn granthAn vyutkramya, eke zramaNa - brAhmaNAH / ajAnantaH vyucchitAH, saktAH kAmeSu mAnavAH / / 6. kucha zramaNa-brAhmaNa ina ukta granthoM (parigraha aura parigraha-hetuoM) kA parityAga kara, virati aura avirati ke bheda ko nahIM jAnate hue12 garva karate haiN|" ve mananazIla hone para bhI kAmabhogoM meM Asakta rahate haiN|
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 7. saMti paMca ihamegesimAhiyA puDhavI bAU mahambhUSA AU leka AvAsapaMcama // 7 // ee paMca mahasUyA tebho ego tti AhiyA aha esi vinAse viNAso hoi dehiNo |8| 6. jahA ya puDhavIvUme ege jAgA hi dosaha / evaM bho ! [kaviNe loe viSNU NANA hi bolae || 10. evame tti jaMpaMti maMdA AraMbhamiliyA| ege kivvA sayaM pArva tithyaM viN // 10 11. pasevaM kasiNe AyA je bAlA je ya paMDiyA / saMti penvA Na te saMti sthi tvaayaa| 12. vi puNe va pAve vA patthi loe isa pare / sarorassa vinAseNaM viNAso hoi dehiNo / 12 / 13. kuvaM ca kArayaM cetra savvaM ku Na vijjai / evaM akArao appA te u evaM paganiyA | 13 | 14. je te u vAiNo evaM loe tasi kuo siyA ? tamAtra te tamaM jaMti maMdA AraMbhajisiyA | 24 15. saMti paMca ihamegeli AyachaTThA puNegAhu AyA loge ya sAsae / 15 / mahabbhUyA AhiyA santi paJca mahAbhUtAni, vaha ekeSA AhRtAni / pRthvI Apa tejo, vAyuH AkArApamAni // etAni paJca mahAbhUtAni, tebhyaH eka iti AhRtAH / atha eSAM vinAze tu, vinAzo bhavati dehinaH || yathA ca pRthivI stUpa:, eko nAnA hi dRzyate / evaM bho ! kRtsno loko, vijJo nAnA hi yate // evameke iti jalpanti, maMdA: ArambhanicitAH / eka: kRtvA svayaM pApaM, tIvraM duHkhaM niyacchati / / pratyekaM kusana: AramA, ye bAlAH ye ca paMDitA: / santi pretya na te santi, na santi saravA opAlikAH / / nAsti puNyaM vA pApaM vA, nAsti lokaH itaH paraH / zarIrasya vinAzena, vinAzo bhavati dehinaH // kurvaMzca kArayazcaiva, sarva kurvan na vidyate / evaM akArakaH AtmA, te tu evaM pragalbhitAH // ye te tu vAdinaH evaM, lokaH kutaH svAt ? tamasaH te tamo yAnti, mandA: ArambhanizritAH // santi paJca mahAbhUtAni, hame AtAni / AtmaSaSThAH punareke AhuH, AtmA lokazca zAzvataH / / 01 samaya: zlo0 7-15 7. kucha dArzanikoM" (bhUtavAdiyoM) ke mata meM yaha nirUpita hai ki isa jagat meM pAMca mahAbhUta haiM"pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura AkAza / 8. ye pAMca mahAbhUta haiN| inake saMyoga se" ekaAtmA utpanna hotA hai| ina pAMca mahAbhUtoM kA vinAza hone para " AtmA (dehI) kA vinAza ho jAtA hai / 2030 6. jaise - eka hI pRthvI- stUpa ( mRt- piNDa ) nAnArUpoM meM dikhAI detA hai, usI prakAra samUcA loka eka vijJa" ( jJAnapiNDa ) detA hai / hai, vaha nAnArUpoM meM dikhAI 10. kriyA karane meM alasa aura hiMsA se prativaddha" kucha dArzanika ukta siddhAMta kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / (yadi AtmA eka hai to vaha kaise ghaTita hogA ki ) akelA vyakti svayaM pApa karatA hai aura vahI tIvra" duHkha bhogatA hai / 34.35 11. pratyeka zarIra meM pRthak-pRthak akhaMDa" AtmA hai, isIlie kucha ajJAnI haiM aura kucha paMDita hai jo zarIra se hI AtmAeM "AtmAeM paraloka meM nahIM jAtI " unakA punarjanma nahIM hotaa|" 12. na puNya hai, na pApa hai aura na isa loka se bhinna dUsarA koI loka hai / zarIra kA vinAza hone para AtmA (dehI) kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai / 40.49 13. AtmA saba karatA hai, saba karavAtA hai, phira bhI vaha ( puNya-pApa kA baMdha) karane vAlA nahIM hotA, isalie vaha akartA hai| akriyAvAdI isa siddhAMta kI sthApanA karate haiM / 14. aisA kahate hai unake matAnusAra yaha lokara kaise ghaTita hogA ? akriyAvAdI puruSArtha karane meM alasa aura hiMsA se pratibaddha" hokara tama se ghora tama ( ajJAna se ghora ajJAna) kI ora cale jAte haiM / 44.45 15. pAca mahAbhUta haiM yaha paMcamahAbhUtavAdI dArzanikoM kaae| kucha mahAnuvAdI dArzanika pAMca mahAbhUta tathA AtmA ko chaThA tattva" mAnate haiM / unake matAnusAra AtmA aura loka zAzvata haiM /
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________________ pra01: samaya: zlo016-23 16. una donoM" (AtmA aura loka)" kA vinAza nahIM hotA / asat utpanna nahIM hotA / sabhI padArtha sarvathA niyatibhAva ko prApta haiM, zAzvata haiN|0. sUyagaDo 1 16. duhao te Na viNassaMti No ya uppajjae asaM / sabvevi savvahA bhAvA NiyatobhAvamAgayA / 16 / 17. paMca khaMdhe vayaMtege bAlA u khaNajoiNo / aNNo aNaNNo vAhu heuyaM va aheuy|17| dvau tau na vinazyataH, no ca utpadyate asan / sarva'pi sarvathA bhAvAH, niyatibhAvamAgatAH // paJca skandhAn vadanti eke, bAlAstu kSaNayoginaH / anyaM ananyaM navAhuH, hetukaM ca ahetukam / / 17. kucha dArzanika (bauddha) pAMca skaMdho (rUpa, vedanA, vijJAna, saMjJA aura saMskAra) kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| ve skaMdha kSaNayogI (kSaNika) haiM / ve skaMdhoM se anya yA ananya AtmA ko nahIM maante| ve sa-hetuka AtmA ko nahIM maante| 18. dhAtuvAdI bauddha yaha mAnate haiM ki pRthvI, pAnI, agni aura vAyu-ina cAra dhAtuoM se zarIra nirmita hotA 18. puDhavo AU teU ya tahA vAU ya ego| cattAri dhAuNo rUvaM evamAhaMsu jaanngaa|18| 16. agAramAvasaMtA vi AraNNA vA vi pavvayA / imaM darisaNamAvaNNA savva dukkhA vimuccNti|16| 20. teNAvimaM tigaccA NaM Na te dhammaviU jnnaa| je te u vAiNo evaM Na te ohNtraahiyaa|20| pRthvI ApaH tejazca, tathA vAyuzca ekakaH / catvAri dhAto: rUpANi, evamAhuH jJAyakAH / / agAramAvasanto'pi, ArapA: vA'pi prjitaaH| idaM darzanamApannAH, sarvaduHkhAt vimucyante / / 16. ve pravAdI yaha kahate haiM -gRhastha, AraNyaka yA pravajita koI bhI ho, jo isa darzana meM A jAtA hai, vaha sabhI duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / tenApi idaM vijJAtvA, na te dharmavidaH janAH / ye te tu vAdinaH evaM, na te oghaMtarA: AhatAH // 20. kisI darzana meM A jAne" tathA tripiTaka Adi graMthoM ko jAna lene se ve manuSya dharmavid nahIM ho jaate| (isa darzana meM A jAne se manudha saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAte haiM) jo aisA kahate haiM ve duHkha ke pravAha kA tIra nahIM pA sakate / 55 21. teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM Na te dhammaviU jnnaa| je te u vAiNo evaM Na te sNsaarpaargaa|21|| tenApi idaM vijJAtvA, na te dharmavidaH janAH / ye te tu vAdinaH evaM, na te sNsaarpaargaaH|| 21. kisI darzana meM A jAne tathA tripiTaka Adi graMthoM ko jAna lene se ve manuSya dharmavid nahIM ho jAte / (isa darzana meM A jAne se manuSya saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAte haiM) jo aisA kahate haiM ve saMsAra ke pAra nahIM jA skte| 22. teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM Na te dhammaviU jnnaa| je te u vAiNo evaM Na te gAmassa paargaa|22|| tenApi idaM trijJAtvA, na te dharmavidaH jnaaH| ye te tu vAdinaH evaM, na te garbhasya pAragAH / / 22. kisI darzana meM A jAne tathA tripiTaka Adi granthoM ko jAna lene se ve manudha dharmavid nahIM ho jAte / (isa darzana meM A jAne se manuSya saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAte haiM) jo aisA kahate haiM ve garbha ke pAra nahIM jA skte| 23. teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM Na te dhammaviU jnnaa| je te u vAiNo evaM Na te jammassa paargaa|23| tenApi idaM trijJAtvA, na te dharmavidaH janAH / ye te tu vAdinaH evaM, na te janmana: pAragAH / / 23. kisI darzana meM A jAne tathA tripiTaka Adi granthoM ko jAna lene se ve manuSya dharmavid nahIM ho jAte / (isa darzana meM A jAne se manuSya saba dukhoM se mukta ho jAte haiM) jo aisA kahate haiM ve janma ke pAra nahI jA skte| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 10 sUyagaDo 1 24. teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM Na te dhammaviU jnnaa| je te u vAiNo evaM Na te dukkhassa paargaa|24|| tenApi idaM trijJAtvA, na te dharmavidaH janAH / ye te tu vAdinaH evaM, na te duHkhasya pAragAH / / pra. 1: samaya : zlo0 24-31 24. kisI darzana meM A jAne tathA tripiTaka Adi graMthoM ko jAna lene se ve manuSya dharmavid nahIM ho jAte / (isa darzana meM A jAne se manuSya saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAte haiM) jo aisA kahate haiM ve duHkha ke pAra nahIM jA skte| 25. teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM Na te dhammaviU jnnaa| je te u vAiNo evaM Na te mArassa paargaa|25|| tenApi idaM trijJAtvA, na te dharmavidaH janAH / ye te tu vAdinaH evaM, na te mArasya pAragAH / / 25 kisI darzana meM A jAne tathA tripiTaka Adi granthoM ko jAna lene se ve manuSya dharmavid nahIM ho jAte / (isa darzana meM A jAne se manuSya saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAte haiM) jo aisA kahate haiM ve mRtyu ke pAra nahIM jA skte| nAnAvidhAni duHkhAni, anubhavaMti punaH punaH / saMsAracakravAle, vyAdhimRtyujarAkule // 26. ve vyAdhi, mRtyu aura jarA se Akula isa saMsAra cakravAla meM nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA bAra-bAra anubhava karate haiN| 26. NANAvihAI dukkhAI aNuhavaMti puNo punno| saMsAracakkavAlammi vAhimaccujarAkule / 26 // 27. uccAvayANi gacchaMtA ganbhamessaMtaNaMtaso / NAyaputte mahAvIre evamAha jinnottme|27| -tti bemi|| uccAvacAni gacchantaH, garbhameSyanti anantazaH / jJAtaputraH mahAvIraH, evaM Aha jinottamaH / / -iti bravImi // 27. ve ucca aura nimna sthAnoM meM bhramaNa karate hue ananta bAra janma leMge-aisA jinottama jJAtaputra mahAvIra ne kahA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| bIyA uddeso : dUsarA uddezaka 28. kucha dArzanika (niyativAdI) yaha nirUpita karate haiM--jIva pRthak-pRthak utpanna hote haiM, pRthak-pRthak sukha-duHkha kA vedana karate haiM aura pRthak-pRthak hI apane sthAna se cyuta hote haiM-marate haiN| 26. vaha duHkha svayaMkRta nahIM hotA, anyakRta bhI nahIM hotaa| saiddhika-nirvANa kA sukha ho athavA asaiddhika-sAMsArika sukha-duHkha ho (vaha saba niyatikRta hotA hai|) 28. AghAyaM puNa egesi uvavaNNA puDho jiyaa| vedayaMti suhaM dukkhaM aduvA luppaMti ThANao / / 26. Na taM sayaM kaDaM dukkhaM Na ya aNNakaDaM ca NaM / suhaM vA jai vA dukkhaM sehiyaM vA asehiyaM / 2 / 30.Na sayaM kaDaM Na aNNehi vedayaMti puDho jiyA / saMgaiyaM taM tahA tesi ihamegesimAhiyaM / / 31. evameyANi jaMpaMtA bAlA pNddiymaanninno| NiyayANiyayaM saMtaM ayANaMtA abuddhiyaa|4| AkhyAtaM punarekeSAM, upapannAH pRthag jIvAH / vedayanti sukhaM duHkhaM, athavA lupyante sthAnataH / / na tad svayaM kRtaM duHkhaM, na ca anyakRtaM ca / sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM, saiddhikaM vA asaiddhikam / / na svayaM kRtaM na anyaiH, vedayanti pRthag jIvAH / sAMgatikaM tat tathA teSAM, iha ekeSAmAhRtam / / evametAni jalpanto, bAlAH paMDitamAninaH / niyatA'niyataM sat, ajAnantaH abuddhikAH / / 30. sabhI jIva na svakRta sukha-duHkha kA vedana karate haiM aura na anya kRta sukha-duHkha kA vedana karate haiM / vaha . sukha-duHkha unake sAMgatika-niyati janita" hotA hai, aisA kucha (niyativAdI) mAnate haiM / 31. isa prakAra niyativAda kA pratipAdana karane vAle ajJAnI hote hue bhI apane Apako paMDita mAnate haiN| kucha sukha-duHkha niyata hotA hai aura kucha aniyata-" isa satya ko ve alpabuddhi vAle manuSya nahIM jaante| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pra0 1: samaya : zlo0 32-36 sUyagaDo 1 32. evamege u pAsatthA te bhujjo vippgbhiyaa| evaMpuvaTThiyA saMtA Na'ttadukkhavimoyagA / evaM eke tu pArzvasthAH , te bhUyo vipragalbhitAH / evamapi upasthitAH santaH, nAtmaduHkhavimocakAH // 32. isa prakAra kucha pArzvastha (niyati kA ekAMgI Agraha rakhane vAle niyativAdI) sAdhanA-mArga meM pravRtta hote haiM / yaha unakI doharI dhRSTatA hai| ve sAdhanAmArga meM pravRtta hone para bhI apane duHkhoM kA vimocana nahIM kara skte| javino magA yathA zrAntAH, paritAnena tajitAH / azaMkitAni zaMkante, zaMkitAni' azaMkinaH / / 33. jaise vegagAmI mRga magajAla se bhayabhIta aura zrAnta (digmUDha) hokara" azaMkanIya ke prati zaMkA karate haiM aura zaMkanIya ke prati azaMkita rahate haiN| paritatAni zaMkamAnAH, pAzitAni' azaMkinaH / ajJAnabhayasaMvignAH, saMpralIyante tatra tatra / 34. ve biche hue mRgajAla ke prati zaMkita hote haiM aura pAzayaMtra ke prati azaMkita hote haiN| ve ajJAnavaza bhaya se vyAkula hokara idhara-udhara daur3ate haiN| 33. javiNo migA jahA saMtA paritANeNa tjjiyaa| asaMkiyAI saMkati saMkiyAiM asNkinno|6| 34. paritANiyANi saMketA pAsiyANi asNkinno| aNNANabhaya saMviggA saMpaliti tahi tahiM 7 // 35.aha taM pavejja vajjhaM ahe vajjhassa vA ve| muccejja payapAsAo taM tu maMdo Na dehii|| 36. ahiyappA'hiyapaNNANe visamateNuvAgae / se baddha payapAsAI tattha ghAyaM Niyacchai / / 37.evaM tu samaNA ege micchadiTThI annaariyaa| asaMkiyAI saMkaMti saMkiyAiM asNkinno|10| 35. yadi ve chalAMga bharate hue padapAza (kUTayaMtra) kI bAdha ko" phAMda jAeM athavA usake nIce se nikala jAeM to ve usa padapAza se" mukta ho sakate haiM, kintu ve maMdamati usa upAya ko nahIM dekha paate| atha tat plaveta vadhaM, adho vadhasya vA vrajet / mucyeta padapAzAt, tat tu mando na pazyati // ahitAtmA ahitaprajJAna:, viSamAntena upAgataH / sa baddhaH padapAzAna, tatra ghAtaM niyacchati / / evaM tu zramaNA: eke, mithyAdRSTayaH anAryAH / azaMkitAni zaMkante, zaMkitAni azaMkinaH / / 36. apanA hita nahIM samajhane vAle aura hita kI buddhi se zUnya ve mRga viSamAMta-saMkare dvAra vAle pAzayaMtra se jAte haiM aura usa baMdhana meM baMdha kara mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN| 37. isI prakAra kucha mithyAdRSTi anArya" zramaNa azaMka nIya ke prati zaMkA karate haiM aura zaMkanIya ke prati zaMkA nahIM karate / " 38.dhammapaNNavaNA jA sA taM tu saMkati muuddhgaa| AraMbhAiM Na saMkaMti aviyattA akoviyA // 11 // dharmaprajJApanA yA sA, tAM tu zaMkante muuddhkaaH| ArambhAna na zaMkante. avyaktAH akovidAH / / 38. avyakta", akovida aura mohamUDha zramaNa jo dharma kI prajJApanA hai usake prati zaMkA karate haiM aura AraMbha (hiMsA) ke prati zaMkA nahIM krte| 36. savvappagaM viukkassaM savvaM NamaM vihuunniyaa| appattiyaM akammase eyamajheM mige cue|12| sarvAtmaka vyutkarSa, sarvaM 'maM vidhUya / aprItika akarmAMzaH, enamarthaM mRgaH cyutaH // 36. pUrNa lobha, mAna, mAyA aura krodha ko naSTa kara sAdhaka akarmAza (siddha)" ho jAtA hai, kintu mRga kI bhAMti ajJAnI niyativAdI isa artha (upalabdhi) se cyuta ho jAtA hai-akarmAza nahIM ho sktaa| 1. 'prati' iti shessH| 2. 'prati' iti shessH| 3. 'prAptaH' iti shessH| 4. 'prati' iti zeSaH / 5. 'maM' (de0) mAyA ityrthH| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pra01: samaya : zlo0 40-40 sUyagaDo 1 40.je eyaM NAbhijANaMti micchadiTThI annaariyaa| migA vA pAsabaddhA te ghAyamesaMta'NaMtaso / 13 / ye ena nAbhijAnanti, mithyAdRSTayaH anAryAH / mRgA iva pAzabaddhAste, ghAta eSyanti anantaza: / / 40. jo mithyAdRSTi anArya isa (akarmAza hone ke upAya) ko nahIM jAnate ve pAza se baddha mRga kI bhAMti ananta bAra mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN|" 41. mAhaNA samaNA ege savve gANaM sayaM ve| sabaloge vi je pANA Na te jANaMti kiMcaNaM / 14 / brAhmaNA: zramaNA eke, sarve jJAnaM svakaM vadeyu: / sarvaloke'pi ye prANAH, na te jAnanti kiJcana / / 41. kucha brAhmaNa aura zramaNa-ve saba apane-apane jJAna kI sacAI ko sthApita karate hue kahate haiM'samUce loka meM (hamAre mata se bhinna) jo manuSya haiM ve kucha bhI nahIM jaante| 42. jaise mleccha amleccha ke kathana kA doharAtA hai, usake kathana ke abhiprAya ko nahIM jAnatA, kintu kathana kA puna: kathana kara detA hai| 42. milakkhU amilakkhussa jahA vutaannubhaase| Na heuM se viyANAi bhAsiyaM t'nnubhaase|15| 43. evamaNNANiyA gANaM vayaM vi sayaM sayaM / NicchayatyaM Na jANaMti milakkhu vva abohiyaa|6| 44. aNNANiyANa vomaMsA aNNANa Na nniycchi| appaNo ya paraM NAlaM kato aNNANusAsiuM? // 17 // mlecchaH amlecchasya, yathA uktaM anubhASate / na hetuM sa vijAnAti, bhASitaM tadanubhASate / / evaM ajJAnikA jJAnaM, vadanto'pi svakaM svakam / nizcayArthaM na jAnanti, mleccha iva abodhikAH / / 43. isI prakAra ajJAnI (pUrNajJAna se zUnya)" apane apane jJAna ko pramANa mAnate hue bhI nizcaya-artha (satya) ko nahIM jAnate, mleccha kI bhAMti ajJAnI hone ke kAraNa usakA hArda nahIM samajha pAte / ajJAnikAnAM vimarza:, ajJAne na niyacchati / Atmanazca paraM nAlaM, kuta: anyAn anuzAsitum // 44. ajJAnikoM kA ukta vimarza5 ajJAna ke viSaya meM nizcaya nahIM karA sktaa| (saMdigdha mativAle) ajJAnavAdI apane Apako bhI jaba ajJAnavAda kA anuzAsana nahIM de sakate taba dUsaroM ko usakA anuzAsana kaise de sakate hai ? bane mUDho yathA jantu:, mUDhanetranugAmikaH / dvAvapi etau akovidau, tIvra sroto niyacchataH / / 45. jaise vana meM digmUDha banA huA manuSya digmUDha netA (patha-darzaka) kA anugamana karatA hai to ve donoM mArga ko nahIM jAnate hue ghora jaMgala meM cale jAte haiN| 46, jaise eka aMdhA dUsare aMdhe ko mArga meM le jAtA huA (jahAM pahuMcanA hai vahAM se) dUra mArga meM calA jAtA hai athavA utsava meM calA jAtA hai athavA kisI dusare mArga meM calA jAtA hai| 45. vaNe mUDhe jahA jaMtU muDhaNeyANugAmie / do vi ee akoviyA tivvaM soyaM nniycchii|18| 46. aMdho aM pahaM Neto dUramaddhANa gcchii| Avajje upahaM jaMtU aduvA pNthaannugaamie|16| 47. evamegeNiyAgaTTI dhammamArAhagA vayaM / aduvA ahamnamAvajje Na te savvajjuyaM ve|20| 48. evamage viyakAhi No aNNaM pjjuvaasiyaa| appaNo ya viyakAhi ayamaMjU hi dummii|21|| andho andhaM pathaM nayana, dUramadhvAnaM gacchati / Apadyate utpathaM jantu:, athavA pathAnugAmikaH / / evameke niyAgArthinaH, dharmArAdhakAH vayama / athavA adharmamAporana, na taM sarvarjukaM vrajeyuH / / vitaH, no anyaM paryupAsonAH / Atmanazca vitaH, ayaM Rjuhi durmatayaH / / 47. isI prakAra kucha mokSArthI' kahate haiM-'hama dharma ke ArAdhaka haiN|' kintu (ve dharma ke lie pravajita hokara bhI) adharma ke mArga para calate haiN| ve sabase sIdhe mArga (saMyama) para" nahIM clte| evameke 48. kucha ajJAnavAdI" apane vitarkoM ke garva se kisI dusare (viziSTa jJAnI)" kI paryupAsanA nahIM karate / ve Ane vitakoM ke dvArA" yaha kahate haiM ki hamArA yaha mArga hI Rju" hai, zeSa saba durmati haiM -utsathagAmI haiN| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 46. evaM takkAe sAtA dhamAdhamme akodiyA / dukkhaM te NAtivaTTeti sauNI paMjaraM jahA / 22 / 50. sayaM sayaM pasaMsaMtA garahaMtA paraM vayaM / je u tattha viussaMti saMsAraM te viussiyA |23| 59. ahAvaraM kiriyAvAidarisaNaM kamacitApaNA dudhavidvarNa puravakhAyaM 1 |24| 52. jANaM kAraNa'NA uTTI abuho jaM ca hiMsai / puTTho vede paraM aviyattaM khu sAvajjaM / 25 / 53. saMti tao AyANA jaha kIrai pAvagaM / abhikammA ya pesA ya maNasA aNujAniyA | 26 | 54. ee u tao AyANA jehi koraDa pAvagaM / evaM bhAvavisohoe nivvANamabhigaccha ||27| 55. pu pi tA samAraMbha AhAraTTha asaMjae / bhuMjamANo vi mahAvI kampuNA |28| 13 sAdhayantaH, akovidAH / evaM tarkeNa dharmAdharme duHkhaM te te nAtivartante, zakuniH paJjaraM yathA // svakaM svakaM prazaMsantaH, garhamANAH paraM vacaH / ye tu tatra vyucchrayanti, saMsAraM te vyucchritAH // purAkhyAtaM, athAparaM kriyAvAdidarzanam karmacintApraNaSTAnAM duHkhaskandhavivardhanam 11 jAnan kAyena anAkuTTI, abudhaH vaM ca hinasti / spRSTo vedayati paraM avyaktaM khalu sAvadham // santi imAni trINi AdAnAni yaiH kriyate pApakam / abhikramya ca preSya ca, manasA anujJAya // etAni tu trINi AdAnAni yaiH kriyate pApakam / evaM bhAvavizodhyA, nirvANamabhigacchati 11 putramapi tAvat samArabhya, AhArArthamasaMyataH bhuJjAno'pi medhAvI, karmaNA nopalipyate || zra0 1 : samaya : ilo0 46-55 46. ve tarka se ( apane mata ko siddha karate haiM, para dharma aura adharma ko " nahIM jAnate / jaise pakSI piMjare se" apane Apako mukta nahIM kara sakatA, vaise hI ve duHkha se " mukta nahIM ho sakate / 50. apane apane mata kI prazaMsA aura dUsare matoM kI niMdA karate hue jo garva se uchalate haiM ve saMsAra (janmamaraNa kI paraMparA) ko bar3hAte haiM / " 102 51. ajJAnavAdI darzana ke bAda kriyAvAdI darzana kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai jo prAcIna kAla se nirUpita hai| bauddhoM kA karma-viSayaka cintana sampaSTa nahIM hai| isalie yaha duHkha skaMdha ko bar3hAne vAlA hai / 104 105 52. jo jIva ko jAnatA huA (saMkalpapUrvaka) kAyA se use nahIM mAratA athavA abudha hiMsA karatA hai-anajAna meM kisI ko mAratA hai, usake avyakta (sUkSma) sAvadya (karma) spRSTa hotA hai / usI kSaNa usakA vedana ho jAtA hai - vaha kSINa hokara pRthag ho jAtA hai / 53. ye tIna AdAna -mArga haiM jinake dvArA karma kA upacaya hotA hai 1. abhikramya - svayaM jAkara prANI kI ghAta karanA / 2. preSya-dUsare ko bhejakara prANI kI ghAta kara vAnA | 3. prANI kI ghAta karane vAle kA anumodana karanA / 54. ye tIna AdAna haiM jinake dvArA karma kA upacaya hotA hai jo ina tIna AdAnoM kA sevana nahIM karatA vaha bhAvavizuddhi ( rAga-dveSa rahita pravRtti ) ke dvArA nirvANa ko prApta hotA hai / 55. asaMyamI gRhastha bhikSu ke bhojana ke lie putra ( yUjara yA bakare ) ko mAra kara mAMsa pakAtA hai, medhAvI bhikSu use khAtA huA bhI karma se lipta nahIM hotA / " 101.107
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________________ a01: samaya : zlo0 56-62 sUyagaDo 1 56. maNasA je paussaMti cittaM tesi Na vijji| aNavajjaM atahaM tesi Na te sNvddcaarinno|26| manasA ye pradUSyanti, cittaM teSAM na vidyate / anavadyaM atathyaM teSAM, na te saMvatacAriNaH / / 56. jo mana se pradveSa karate haiM-nipuNa hote haiM unake kuzala-citta nahIM hotaa|8 (kevala kAya-vyApAra se) karmopacaya nahIM hotA-yaha unakA siddhAnta tathyapUrNa nahIM hai| ukta siddhAMta kA pratipAdana karane vAle saMvRtacArI nahIM hote-karma-baMdha ke hetuoM meM pravRtta rahate haiN| 57. ina dRSTiyoM ko svIkAra kara ve vAdI zArIrika sukha meM Asakta ho jAte haiN| ve apane mata ko zaraNa mAnate hue sAmAnya vyakti kI bhAMti pApa kA sevana karate haiN| 57. icceyAhiM diTThIhi sAyAgAravaNissiyA / saraNaM ti maNNamANA sevaMtI pAvagaM jnnaa|30) 58. jahA AsAviNi NAvaM jAiaMdho durUhiyA / icchaI pAramAgataM aMtarAle visiiyii|31|| 56. evaM tu samaNA ege micchadidI annaariyaa| saMsArapArakaMkhI te saMsAraM aNupariyaTaeNti / 32 / -tti bemi // ityetAbhiH dRSTibhiH, sAtAgauravanizritAH / zaraNaM iti manyamAnAH, sevante pApakaM janAH / / yathA AsrAviNIM nAvaM, jAtyandhaH Aruhya / icchati pAramAgantuM, antarAle viSIdati / / 58. jaise janmAndha manuSya sacchidra naukA meM baiThakara samudra kA pAra pAnA cAhatA hai, (kintu usakA pAra nahIM pAtA), vaha bIca meM hI DUba jAtA hai / evaM tu zramaNA: eke, 56. isI prakAra kucha mithyAdRSTi anArya zramaNa saMsAra mithyAdRSTayaH anAryAH / kA pAra pAnA cAhate haiM, (kintu usakA pAra nahIM saMsArapArakAMkSiNaste, pAte), ve bAra-bAra saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiN| saMsAra anuparyaTanti // - iti brviimi|| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| taino uddeso : tIsarA uddezaka 60. kiMci vi pUikaDaM saDDI AgaMtu IhiyaM / sahassaMtariyaM bhuje dupakkhaM ceva sevaI / / yat kiJcidapi pUtikRtaM, 60. zraddhAlu gRhastha" ne Agantuka bhikSuoM ke lie kucha zraddhinA AgaMtukAn Ihitam / bhojana niSpAdita kiyaa| usa (AdhAkarma) bhojana sahasrAntaritaM bhujIta, se dUsarA bhojana mizrita ho gyaa| vaha pUtikarma15 dvipakSaM caiva sevate // (AdhAkarma se mizrita) bhojana yadi bhikSu hajAra gharoM ke aMtarita ho jAne para bhI letA hai, khAtA hai, phira bhI vaha dvipakSa kA sevana karatA hai-13 pravrajita hone para bhI bhojana ke nimitta gRhastha jaisA AcaraNa karatA hai| tameva avijAnantaH, viSame akovidAH / matsyAH vaizAlikAzcaiva, udakasyAbhyAgame 61. ve pUtikarma ke sevana se utpanna doSa ko nahIM jaante| ve karmabaMdha ke prakAroM ko bhI nahIM jAnate / "jisa prakAra samudra meM rahane vAle vizAlakAya matsya" jvAra ke sAtha nadI ke muhAne para Ate haiN| 61. tameva aviyANaMtA visamaMsi akoviyA / macchA vesAliyA ceva udagassa'bhiyAgame / / 62. udagassa ppabhAveNaM sukkammi ghAtameMti u / DhaMkehi ya kaMkehi ya Amisatthehi te duhI / 3 / udakasyAlpabhAvena, zuSke ghAtaM yanti tu / dhvAMkSazca kaMkaizca, AmiSAthibhiste duHkhinaH / / 62. (jvAra ke lauTa jAne para) pAnI kama ho jAtA hai| aura nadI kI bAlU sUkha jAtI hai taba mAMsA 19 DhaMka aura kaMka pakSiyoM ke dvArA noce jAne para ve matsya duHkha kA anubhava karate hue mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM / 121 Jain Education Intemational cation International
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________________ 15 pra01: samaya : zlo0 63-71 sUyagaDo 1 63. evaM tu samaNA ege vaTTamANasuhesiNo / macchA vesAliyA ceva ghAyamesaMtaNaMtaso evaM tu zramaNA: eke, vartamAnasukhaiSiNaH / matsyA vaizAlikA iva, ghAtameSyanti anntshH|| 63. isI prakAra vartamAna sukha kI eSaNA karane vAle kucha zramaNa122 ina vizAlakAya matsyoM kI bhAMti ananta bAra mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM / 123 / 64. iNamaNNaM tu aNNANaM ihamegesimAhiyaM / devautte ayaM loe baMbhautte tti Avare / 5 / idaM anyat tu ajJAnaM, iha ekeSAM AhRtam / devoptaH ayaM lokaH, brahmoptaH iti cApare / 64. yaha eka ajJAna hai| kucha prAvAdukoM dvArA yaha nirU pita hai ki yaha loka deva dvArA upta hai (deva dvArA isakA bIja-vapana kiyA huA hai)| kucha kahate haiM-yaha loka brahmA dvArA upta hai (brahmA dvArA isakA bIja-vapana kiyA huA hai) / 25 / / 65. kucha kahate haiM-jIva-ajIva se yukta tathA sukha-duHkha se samanvita yaha loka Izvara dvArA kRta hai aura kucha kahate haiM-yaha pradhAna (prakRti) dvArA kRta hai / IzvareNa kRto lokaH, pradhAnAdinA tathA apare / jIvAjIvasamAyuktaH, sukhaduHkhasamanvitaH // svayaMbhuvA kRto lokaH, iti uktaM maharSiNA / mAreNa saMstRtA mAyA, tena lokaH azAzvataH / / 66. svayaMbhU ne isa loka ko banAyA 27--yaha maharSi ne kahA hai / usa svayaMbhU ne mRtyu se yukta mAyA kI racanA kI, isalie yaha loka azAzvata hai| 67. kucha brAhmaNa aura zramaNa kahate haiM ki yaha jagat aNDe se utpanna huA hai / " usa brahmA ne saba tattvoM kI racanA kI hai / jo ise nahIM jAnate ve mithyAvAdI 65. IsareNa kaDe loe pahANAi thaavre| jIvAjIvasamAutte suhadukkhasamaNNie / 66. sayaMbhaNA kaDe loe iti vRttaM mahesiNA / mAreNa saMthuyA mAyA teNa loe asAsae / 7 / 67. mAhaNA samaNA ege Aha aMDakaDe jge| aso tattamakAsI ya ayANaMtA musaM ve|| 68. saehi pariyAehiM logaM bUyA kaDe tti y| tattaM te Na viyANaMti NAyaM NAsI kayAi vi / / 66. amaNaNNasamuppAyaM dukkhameva vijaanniyaa| samuppAyamajANaMtA kiha NAhiti saMvaraM ? // 10 // 70. suddhe apAvae AyA ihamegesimAhiyaM / puNo kIDApadoseNaM se tattha avrjjhii|11|| brAhmaNAH zramaNAH eke, AhuH aMDakRtaM jagat / asau tattvamakArSIcca, ajAnantaH mRSA vadanti / svakaiH paryAyaH, lokaM brUyAt kRta iti ca / tattvaM te na vijAnanti, nAyaM nAsIt kadAcidapi / amanojJasamutpAda, du:khaM eva vijAnIyAt / samutpAdaM ajAnantaH, kathaM jJAsyanti saMvaram // 68. apane paryAyoM se loka kRta hai--aisA kahanA caahie| (loka kisI kartA kI kRti hai aisA mAnane vAle) tattva ko nahIM jAnate / loka kabhI nahIM thA-aisA nahIM hai| 66. duHkha asaMyama kI utpatti hai-yaha jJAtavya hai / jo duHkha kI utpatti ko nahIM jAnate ve saMvara (duHkhanirodha) ko kaise jAneMge ? 131 zuddhaH apApaka: AtmA, iha ekeSAM Ahatam / punaH krIDApradoSeNa, sa tatra aparAdhyati // 70. kucha vAdiyoM ne yaha nirUpita kiyA hai-AtmA zuddha hokara apApaka-karma-mala rahita yA mukta ho jAtA hai| vaha phira krIDA aura pradveSa (rAga-dveSa) se yukta hokara mokSa meM bhI karma se baMdha jAtA hai| (phalataH anantakAla ke bAda phira avatAra letA hai|) 71. manuSya jIvanakAla meM saMvRta muni hokara apApa (karma mala se rahita) hotA hai| phira jaise pAnI svaccha hokara punaH malina ho jAtA hai, vaise hI yaha AtmA nirmala hokara punaH malina ho jAtA hai / 12 71. iha saMvuDe muNI jAe pacchA hoi apAvae / viyaDaM va jahA bhujjo NIrayaM sarayaM thaa|12| iha saMvRtaH munirjAtaH, pazcAd bhavati apApakaH / vikaTaM iva yathA bhUyo, nIrajaskaM sarajaskaM tathA // Jain Education Interational
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________________ pra0 1: samaya : zlo072-78 sUyagaDo 1 72. eyANavIi mehAvI baMbhaceraM Na taM vse| puDho pAvAuyA savve akkhAyAro sayaM sayaM // 13 72. ina vAdoM kA anucintana kara medhAvI muni unake gurukula meM nivAsa na kre| bhinna-bhinna mata vAle ve saba prAvAduka apane-apane mata kA AkhyAna karate haiM-prazaMsA karate haiN| etad anuvivicya medhAvI, brahmacaryaM na tad vaset / pRthak prAvAdukAH sarve, AkhyAtAraH svakaM svakam // svake svake upasthAne, siddhireva nAnyathA / adho'pi bhavati vazavartI, sarvakAmasamarpitaH 73. sae sae uvadANe siddhimeva Na aNNahA / adho vi hoti vasavattI savvakAmasamappie // 14 73. (ve kahate haiM) apane-apane sAMpradAyika anuSThAna meM hI siddhi hotI hai, dUsare prakAra se nahIM hotI / siddhi (mokSa) se pUrva isa janma meM bhI jitendriya manuSya ke prati saba kAmanAeM samarpita ho jAtI haiMuse AThoM siddhiyAM upalabdha ho jAtI haiN| 74. siddhA ya te arogA ya ihamegesi AhiyaM / siddhimeva purokAuM sAsae gaDhiyA NarA // 15 siddhAzca te arogAzca, iha ekeSAM AhRtam / siddhimeva puraskRtya, svAzaye grathitA: narAH / / 74. kucha dArzanikoM kA yaha nirUpaNa hai ki (siddhi-prApta manuSya zarIradhArI hone para bhI) siddha hI hote haiM / ve rogagrasta hokara nahIM mrte| (kintu ve svecchA se zarIra-tyAga kara nirvANa ko prApta hote haiM / ) isa prakAra siddhi ko hI pradhAna mAnane vAle hiMsA Adi pravRttiyoM meM Asakta rahate haiM / 139 75. asaMvuDA aNAdIyaM asaMvatAH anAdikaM, bhamihiMti puNo-puNo / bhramiSyanti punaH punaH / kappakAlamuvajjaMti kalpakAlaM upapadyante, ThANA Asurakibbisiya / / 16 sthAnAni AsurakilviSikAni // 75. ve asaMvRta manuSya anAdi saMsAra meM bAra-bAra bhramaNa kreNge| ve kalpa-parimita kAla taka'37 Asura aura kilviSika sthAnoM meM utpanna hote rheNge| -tti bemi // -iti bravImi // -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| cauttho uddeso : cauthA uddezaka 76. ete jiyA bho! Na saraNaM bAlA paMDiyamANiNo / hiccA NaM puvvasaMjogaM sitakiccovaesagA // 1 ete jitAH bho! na zaraNaM, bAlAH paMDitamAninaH / hitvA pUrvasaMyogaM, sitakRtyopadezakAH 76. he ziSya ! viSaya aura kaSAya se parAjita ve prAvAduka' zaraNa nahIM ho skte| ve ajJAnI hote hue bhI apane Apako paMDita mAnate haiN| ve pUrva saMyogoM (svajana, dhana Adi) ko chor3akara punaH gRhasthocita kAryoM kA upadeza dete haiN|" // mApadazakAH 77. taM ca bhikkhU pariNAya vijja tesu Na mucche| aNakkasse aNavalINe majheNa muNi jAvae / / 2 taM ca bhikSuH parijJAya, vidvAn teSu na mUrcchat / anutkarSaH anapalInaH, madhyena muniH yApayet // 77. vidvAn bhikSu unake matavAdoM ko jAnakara unameM mUcchita na bane / vaha muni apanA utkarSa aura dUsare kA apakarSa na dikhAe / ina donoM se bacakara madhyamArga (taTastha bhAva) se jIvana yApana kre| 78. sapariggahA ya sAraMbhA ihamegesimAhiyaM / apariggahe aNAraMbhe bhikkha jANaM parivae // 3 saparigrahAzca sArambhAH , iha ekeSAM AhRtam / aparigrahaH anArambhaH, bhikSa: jAnan parivrajet / / 78. kucha darzanoM meM yaha vyAkhyAta hai ki parigrahI aura Arambha (pacana-pAcana Adi) karane vAle bhI muni ho sakate haiM / kintu jJAnI 2 bhikSu aparigraha aura anAraMbha ke patha para cle| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pra01: samaya : zlo0 79-86 sUyagaDo 1 76. kaDesu ghAsamesejjA viU dattesaNaM cre| agiddho vippamukko ya omANaM privjje|4| kRteSu grAsameSayet, vidvAn dattaSaNAM caret / agaddhaH vipramuktazca, avamAnaM parivarjayet / / 76. vidvAn bhikSu gRhasthoM dvArA apane lie kRta AhAra kI eSaNA (yAcanA) kare aura pradatta AhAra kA bhojana kare / " vaha AhAra meM anAsakta aura apratibaddha hokara avamAna saMkhaDI (vizeSa prakAra ke bhoja) meM na jaae| 50.logavAyaM NisAmejjA ihamegesimAhiyaM vivarIyapaNNasaMbhUyaM aNNavutta-tayANugaM lokavAdaM nizAmyet, iha ekeSAM AhRtam / viparItaprajJAsambhUtaM, anyokta-tadanugam // 80. kucha vAdiyoM dvArA nirUpita lokavAda ko suno, jo viparIta prajJA se utpanna hai aura jo dUsare kI kahI huI bAta kA anugamana mAtra hai| 81. aNaMte Nitie loe sAsae Na vinnssii| aMtavaM Nitie loe ii dhIro'tipAsaI / / ananto nityo lokaH, zAzvataH na vinazyati / antavAn nityo lokaH, iti dhIro'tipazyati / / 81. kucha mAnate haiM ki loka nitya, zAzvata aura avi nAzI hai, isalie ananta hai| kintu dhIra puruSa dekhatA hai ki loka nitya hone para bhI sAnta hai| 52. aparimANaM viyANAi ihamegesi AhiyaM / savvattha saparimANaM ii dhIro'tipAsaI 7 / aparimANaM vijAnAti, iha ekeSAM AhRtam / sarvatra saparimANaM, iti dhIro'tipazyati / / 82. jJAta ho rahA hai ki loka aparimita hai, vaha kucha dhAmikoM dvArA AkhyAta hai, kintu dhIra puruSa sarvatra (saba avasthAoM meM) use parimita dekhatA hai|50 83. je kei tasA pANA ciTThataduva thaavraa| pariyAe atthi se aMja jeNa te tasathAvarA / / ye kecit trasAH prANAH, tiSThanti athavA sthAvarAH / paryAya: asti sa RjuH, yena te trasasthAvarAH / / 83. isa loka meM kucha prANI trasa haiM aura kucha sthAvara haiN| yaha unakA vyakta paryAya hai| (apane-apane vyakta paryAya ke kAraNa) kucha trasa hote haiM aura kucha sthAvara hote haiM / / 84. urAlaM jagato jogaM vivajjAsaM paleMti ya / savve akaMtadukkhA ya ao savve ahiMsagA / / / udAraM jagataH yogaM, viparyAsaM parAyanti ca / sarve akAntaduHkhAzca, ata: sarva ahiMsyakAH / / 84. jagat meM ghaTita hone vAlI vibhinna avasthAeM hamAre sAmane haiM / dUsarI viparIta avasthA ke Ane para pahalI avasthA pralIna ho jAtI hai| koI bhI jIva duHkha nahIM cAhatA, isalie sabhI jIva ahiMsya haiM-hiMsA karane yogya nahIM haiM / 155 85. eyaM khu NANiNo sAraM jaM Na hisai kaMcaNaM / ahiMsA samayaM ceva eyAvaMtaM viyaanniyaa|10| etata khalu jJAnina: sAraM, yat na hinasti kaJcanam / ahiMsAM samatAM caiva, etAvat vijAnIyAt / / 85. jJAnI hone kA yahI sAra hai ki vaha kisI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA / samatA ahiMsA hai, itanA hI use jAnanA hai / 54 86. vusite vigayagiddhI ya AyANaM saarkkhe| cariyAsaNasejjAsu bhattapANe ya aNtso|11| vyUSitaH vigatagaddhizca, AtmAnaM saMrakSet / caryAsanazayyAsu, bhaktapAne ca antazaH / / 86. saMyamI dharma meM sthita rahe, kisI bhI indriya-viSaya meM Asakta na bane,56 AtmA kA saMrakSaNa kare aura jIvana-paryanta caryA, Asana, zayyA aura bhaktapAna ke viSaya meM hone vAle asaMyama se apane Apako bcaae| Jain Education Intemational Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pra01: samaya : zlo087-88 87. etehiM tihi ThANehi saMjae sayayaM muNI / ukkasaM jalaNaM NamamajhatthaM ca vigice|12| eteSu triSu sthAnesu, saMyataH satataM muniH / utkarSa jvalanaM NamaM'. adhyastaM ca vivecayet / / 8. muni ina tIna sthAnoM-IryA samiti, Asana-zayana aura bhakta-pAna meM satata saMyata rahe / vaha mAna, krodha, mAyA" aura lobha kA viveka kare-- unheM AtmA se pRthak kre| 88. samie tu sayA sAhU paMcasaMvarasaMvaDe sitehi asite bhikkhU AmokkhAe parivaejjAsi / 13 / samitastu sadA sAdhuH, paJcasaMvarasaMvRtaH siteSu asita: bhikSuH, AmokSAya parivrajet // 88. pAMca samitiyoM se sadA samita, pAMca saMvaroM se saMvRta bhikSu (nAnA prakAra kI AsaktiyoM aura matavAdoM se) baMdhe hue logoM ke bIca meM apratibaddha rahatA huA aMtima kSaNa taka mokSa ke lie parivrajana kare / -tti bemi / / -iti bravImi / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ TippaNa: adhyayana 1 zloka 1: 1. bodhi ko prApta............ tor3a DAlo (bujjhajja tiuddejjA) ___'AcAra: prathamo dharma:-yaha AcAra-zAstra kA prasiddha sUtra hai, kintu isa sUtra meM AcAra kA mahatva pratipAdita huA hai, usakI pRSThabhUmI kA pratipAdana nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke AcAra-zAstra kA sUtra hai-'jJAnaM prathamo dhrmH'| pahale jJAna phira AcAra / ' jJAna ke binA AcAra kA nirdhAraNa nahIM ho sakatA aura anupAlana bhI nahIM ho sktaa| jJAnI manuSya hI AcAra aura anAcAra kA viveka karatA hai tathA anAcAra ko chor3a AcAra kA anupAlana karatA hai / 'bujjhajja tiuTTejjA'-isa zlokAMza meM yahI satya pratipAdita huA hai| pahale baMdhana ko jAno phira use tor3o / baMdhana kyA hai ? usake hetu kyA haiM ? use tor3ane ke upAya kyA haiM ? ina sabako jAnane para hI use toDA jA sakatA hai / yaha dRSTi na kevala jJAnavAda hai aura na kevala AcAravAda hai / yaha donoM kA samanvaya hai| cUNikAra ne bujjhejja, uvalabhejja, bhidejja, jahejja aura Agamejja-ina sabako jJAnArthaka dhAtu mAnA hai|' bodhi, upalabdhi, bheda yA viveka, prahANa aura Agama-ye saba jJAna ke artha meM prayukta hote haiM / 2. tor3a DAlo (tiuddejjA) - isakA artha hai-toDanA / troTana do prakAra kA hotA hai--dravya-troTana aura bhAva-troTana / dravya-troTana-arthAt kisI bhI paudgalika padArtha kA TUTanA / bhAva-troTana ke tIna sAdhana haiM-jJAna, darzana aura caritra / ina tIna sAdhanoM se ajJAna, avirati aura mithyAdarzana ko toDanA bhAva-troTana hai| pramAda, rAga-dveSa, moha Adi ko toDanA tathA ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke baMdhana ko toDanA bhI bhAva-troTana hai| 3. mahAvIra ne (vore) vRttikAra ne isakA artha-tIrthaMkara kiyA hai|' cUrNikAra ne isa zabda ke sthAna para 'dhIre' zabda mAnakara usakA artha-buddhi Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA kiyA hai| 4. baMdhana kise.........tor3A jA sakatA hai ? (kimAha baMdhaNaM.........jANaM tiuTTai?) ___ jaMbU ne Arya sudharmA se pUchA-bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI meM baMdhana kyA hai aura use kaise tor3A jA sakatA hai ? ina do praznoM ke uttara meM Arya sudharmA ne kahA-parigraha baMdhana hai, hiMsA baMdhana hai| baMdhana kA hetu hai-mamatva / baMdhana-mukti ke upAya haiM1. dasaveAliyaM, 4 zloka 10 : paDhamaM gANaM tao dyaa| 2.Ni, pRSTha 11: bujjhajja vA uvalabhejja vA bhidejja vA / evamanye'pi jJAnArthA dhAtavo vaktavyAH, tad yathA-jahejja vA Agamejja vaa| 3. cUNi, pRSTa 21 : tiuTTeja proDejja / sA duvidhA-davvatroDaNA ya bhAvatroDaNA ya / dabve dese savve ya / dese egataMtuNA egaguNeNa vA chiNNaNa doro truTTo bujjhati, savveNa vi truTo truTo ceva bhaNNati / bhAvatoTTaNA bhAveNaiva bhAvo troTetavvo, NANa-dasaNa-carittANi atroDayittA tehiM ceva karaNabhUtehi aNNANa-avirati-micchAdarisaNANi toDitabvANi, jadhuddiTTA vA pamAtAvibaMdhahetu toDejja, baMdhaM ca aTTha kammaNiyalANi troDejja / 4. vRtti, patra 13 : vIraH tIrthakRt / 5. cUNi, pRSTha 21:dhIro iti buddhayAdIn guNAn badhAtIti dhiirH| 6. sUyagaDo 13102,3 / 7. vahI, 101 / 4 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 20 (1) dhana aura parivAra meM atrANa- darzana aura ( 2 ) jIvana kA mRtyu kI dizA meM saMdhAvana / vyavahAra ke dharAtala para manuSya kA puruSArthaM duHkha kI nivRtti aura sukha kI upalabdhi ke lie hotA hai / adhyAtma ke dharAtala para manuSya baMdhana kI nivRtti aura mokSa kI upalabdhi ke lie puruSArtha karatA hai| baMdhana duHkha hai aura mokSa sukha hai| ataH duHkha aura sukha hI adhyAtma kI bhASA meM baMdha aura mokSa - ina zabdoM dvArA pratipAdita hue haiN| zloka 2 : 5. zloka 2 / karma-baMdha ke mukhya hetu do haiM- AraMbha aura parigraha / rAga-dveSa, moha Adi bhI karma-baMdha ke hetu haiM kintu ve bhI AraMbha aura parigraha ke binA nahIM hote / ataH mukhyataH ina do hetuoM- AraMbha aura parigraha kA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ina donoM meM bhI parigraha gurutara kAraNa hai / parigraha ke lie hI AraMbha kiyA jAtA hai| ata: sabase pahale sUtrakAra prastuta zloka meM parigraha kA nirdeza karate haiM / prANAtipAta Adi pAMca AsravoM meM bhI parigraha gurutara mAnA gayA hai, ataH usakA ullekha pahale huA hai--yaha cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai / " vRttikAra kA abhimata hai ki sabhI prakAra ke AraMbha karmoM ke upAdAna kAraNa haiN| ye AraMbha prAyaza: 'maiM' aura 'merA' isase udbhUta hote haiM / 'maiM' aura 'merA' parigraha kA dyotaka hai / ataH prastuta zloka meM sabase pahale parigraha kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| adhyayana 1 TippaNa 5-7 : cUrNa aura vRtti ke anusAra parigraha baMdha kA hetu hai--yaha pramANita hotA hai / yadi parigraha ko baMdha kA hetu na mAnA jAe to 'kimAha baMdhaNaM vIre' - isa prazna kA uttara mUla pATha meM upalabdha nahIM hotA / parigraha baMdhana hai - yaha svIkAra karane para hI usa prazna kA uttara prastuta zloka meM mila jAtA hai / 6. cetana ( cittamaMtaM) citta ke aneka artha haiM--jIva, cetanA, upayoga, jJAna' jJAnavAn / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-- dasaveAliyaM pR0 124 7. tanika bhI (kisAmavi) citavat kA artha hai - jIva ke lakSaNoM se yukta, cetanAvAn athavA 125 / kRza, tanu aura tuccha --ye ekArthaka zabda haiN| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne ise parigraha kA vizeSaNa mAnakara isakA arthatRSamAtra parigraha kiyA hai| hamane isako mamatva yA parigraha-buddhi ke sAtha jor3akara isakA artha-nika bhI kiyA hai| prastuta zabda 'kisA' meM AkAra lAmika hai vRtikAra ne baikalpika rUpa meM kasa' kA arvaparigraha grahaNa karane kI buddhi se jIva kA gamana pariNAma -- kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'kisA' kA artha icchAmAtra yA prArthanA yA kaSAya kiyA hai| vaibhava na hone para bhI kaSAya kI buddhi se grahaNa kie jAne vAle vastra pAtra bhI parigraha bana jAte haiM-yaha unakA abhimata hai / " 1. sUyagaDo, 111 / 5 : visaM soyariyA caiva saMdhAti jIvitaM ceva, 2. vRSi pRSTha 21, 22 ramya parigrahau bandhahetu" [ ] yespi ca rAgAdayaH te 'pi nA''rambhaparigrahAvantareNa bhavantIti tena tAveva vA garIyAMsAvitI kRtvA sUtreNaivopanibaddho, tatrApi parigrahanimittaM ArambhaH kriyata iti kRtvA sa eva garIyastvAt pUrvamapadizyate, paMcaNhaM vA pANAtivAtAdiAsavANaM pariggaho guruataro tti kAtuM teNa puvvaM pariggaho buccati / 2. vRtti 13 sarvArambhAH kamapAdAnasyAH prAyaza AramAtmIyapotyAnA itikRtvA''DI parigrahameva darzitavAn / 4. dazavekAlika, jinadAsa cUrNi, pRSTha 135 : cittaM jIvo bhaNNai.. .... ceyaNA / 5. vRti patra 13 cittam upayogI jJAnaM / .****** 6. (ka) cUrNi, pRSTha 22 : kRzaM tanu tuccha mityanarthAntaram, tRNatuSamAtramapi / (kha) vRtti, patra 13 : kRzamapi stokamapi tRNatuSAdikamapItyarthaH / 7. vRtti, patra 13 : yadi vA kasanaM kasaH - parigrahagrahaNabuddhyA jIvasya gamanapariNAma iti yAvat / 8. cUrNa, pRSTha 22 : athavA kaSAyamapIti icchAmAtraM prArthanA athavA kaSAyataH asatyapi vibhave kaSAyataH parigRhyamANAni vastra pAtrANi paripraho bhavati / savvameyaM Na tANai / kammaNA utiuTTai //
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 8-11 8. dUsaroM ke parigraha kA anumodana karatA hai (aNNaM vA aNujANai) cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai ki prastuta zloka meM svayaM parigraha na rakhane, dUsaroM se parigraha na rakhavAne kA ullekha nahIM hai, kintu isa tRtIya caraNa ke dvArA ye donoM bAteM gRhIta kI gaI haiN|' 6. duHkha se (dukkhA) duHkha ke do artha haiM-karma aura karma-vidhAka / karma baMdhana hai aura vipAka usakA pariNAma / parigraho manuSya baMdhana se mukta nahIM ho sakatA / aprApta parigraha ke prati usakI tIvra AkAMkSA hotI hai, jo parigraha naSTa ho gayA usake prati usake mana meM tIvra anutApa hotA hai, jo hai usake saMrakSaNa meM pUrA AyAsa karatA hai aura parigraha ke upabhoga se kabhI tRpti nahIM hotI, atRpti bar3hatI hai| ye sAre duHkha hI duHkha haiN| yahAM baMdha ke artha meM duHkha zabda prayukta hai|' zloka 3: 10. hanana karatA hai (tivAtae) cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne mUlataH isako 'tripAtayet mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai| unhoMne 'tri' zabda se AyuSya-prANa, bala-prANa aura zarIra-prANa athavA mana, vacana, kAyA kA grahaNa kiyA hai / vaikalika rUpa meM unhoMne yahAM akAra kA lopa mAna kara mUla zabda 'atipAtayet' mAnA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM yaha vaikalpika artha hI ucita lagatA hai| 11. vaha apane vaira ko bar3hAtA hai (varaM vaDDai appaNo) cUrNikAra ne vara kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai-virajyate yena tad vairam'-jisase virati kI jAtI hai, vaha vaira hai| isa zabda ke aneka artha haiM 1. ATha krm| 2. paap| 3.vara / 4. vaya' / prastuta prasaMga meM "vara" zabda bandhana ke artha meM prayukta hai| prastuta zloka meM hiMsA karanA, hiMsA karavAnA, aura hiMsA karane vAle kA anumodana karanA-ina tInoM kA kathana hai| cUNikAra kA kathana hai ki kucha dArzanika svayaM hiMsA nahIM karate kintu dUsaroM se karavAte haiM tathA anumodana bhI karate haiN| kucha dArzanika svayaM hiMsA karate haiM, dUsaroM se nahIM karavAte / kucha dArzanika tInoM prakAra se hiMsA karate haiN| 1. cUNi, pRSTha 22 : sUcanAmAtraM sUtraM iti kRtvA svayaGkaraNa kAravaNAni aNumatIe gihitaaii| 2. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 22 : dukkhaM karma tadvipAkazca / (kha) vRtti, patra 13 : duHkham -aSTaprakAraM karma tatphalaM vA asAtodayAdirUpaM tasmAt / 3. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 22 / (kha) vRtti, patra 13 : parigraheSvaprAptanaSTeSu kAjhAzoko prApteSu ca rakSaNamupabhoge cAtRptirityevaM parigrahe sati duHkhAtmakAdvandhanAnna mucyata iti / 4. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 22 : tivAyae tti AyurbalazarIraprANebhyo tribhyaH pAtayatIti tripAtayati, tribhyo vA mano-vAk-kAyayogebhyaH pAtayati, karaNabhUtairvA mano-vAk-kAyayogaH pAtayatIti tripAtayati / atipAtayatIti vA vaktavyam, akAralopaM kRtvA'padizyate tipaatyti| (kha) vRtti, patra 14 / 5. cUNi, pRSTha 22 : virajyate yena tad vairam / 6. vahI, pRSTha 22 : ayavA veramiti aTappagAraM kammaM / uktaM hi-pAve vere vajjeti tA veraM / 7. vahI, pRSTha 22: kazcit svayaM trividhe'pi karaNe vartate, kazcid dvividhe, kshcidekvidhe| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 22 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 12-15 parigraha ke lie hiMsA hotI hai| jahAM parigraha hai vahAM hiMsA kA honA nizcita hai, isalie parigraha aura hiMsA-ye donoM paraspara saMbaMdhita haiM / ye eka hI vastra ke do aMcala haiM / ye donoM bandhana ke kAraNa haiN| yadyapi rAga aura dveSa bhI baMdhana ke kAraNa haiM, kintu ve bhI parigraha aura hiMsA se uttejita hote haiM, isalie parigraha aura hiMsA bandhana ke pArzvavartI kAraNa bana jAte haiM / parigrahI vyakti prANiyoM ke prANoM kA viyojana karatA hai| isa kriyA se vaha saiMkar3oM janmoM taka calane vAlA vaira bAMdhatA hai| isa prakAra vaha duHkha kI paramparA se kabhI mukta nahIM ho paataa| eka duHkha se mukta hote hI dUsare duHkha meM phaMsa jAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne yahAM tIna udAharaNoM kA ullekha mAtra kiyA hai-1. zunakavadha, 2. vArattaka amAtya 3. madhu bindU / ' zloka 4: 12. kula meM (kule) cUrNikAra ne kula zabda se mAtRpakSa aura pitRpakSa donoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne rASTrakUTa Adi kuloM kA grahaNa kiyA hai / 13. mamatva rakhatA hai (mamAtI) manuSya mAtA, pitA, bhAI, bhaginI, bhAryA, mitra Adi meM mamatva rakhatA hai| vaha mAnatA hai ki ye saba mere hai| 14. isa prakAra paraspara hone vAlo mUrchA se mUcchita hokara (aNNamaNNehi macchie) cUrNikAra ne yahAM catubhaMgI prastuta kI hai(1) koI manuSya mAtA-pitA Adi meM mUcchita, kintu ve isameM mUcchita nahIM / (2) ve isameM mUcchita kintu vaha unameM mUcchita nahIM / (3) vaha unameM mUcchita tathA ve bhI isameM mUcchita / (4) shuuny-0| prastuta pada tRtIya bhaMga kA dyotaka hai| vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'anyeSu anyeSu' mAnakara isa prakAra artha kiyA hai-vyakti pahale mAtA-pitA ke prati mamatva rakhatA hai, phira patnI Adi ke prati aura phira putra, pautra ke prati mamatva rakhatA 15. naSTa hotA rahatA hai (luppato) mamatva ke kAraNa vaha manuSya bandhana-mukti ke mArga para nahIM cala sktaa| mamatva yA mUrchA bandhana kA hetu hai, (yA) duHkha kA hetu hai| yahAM naSTa hone kA artha hai duHkha se mukta nahIM honaa| 1. cUNi, pRSTha 22 / muni zrI puSpavijayajI ne inakA sthala-nirdeza phuTa noTa naM 3 meM isa prakAra kiyA hai-(1) piMDaniyukti gAthA 628 tathA TIkA / Avazyakaniyukti gAthA 1303, hAribhadrIyA vRtti patra 706 ayA AvazyakacUNi, vibhAga 2, patra 197 / 2. cUNi, pRSTha 22 : kRle iti mAtR-pitRpakSe / 3. vRtti, patra 14 : rASTrakUTAdau kule| 4 vRtti, patra 14 : mAtRpitRbhrAtRbhaginIbhAryAvayasyAdiSu mamAyamiti mamatvavAn / 5. cUNi, pRSTha 22 : ettha caubhaMgo-so tesu mucchito Na te tatya mucchitA 1 (te tattha mucchitA) Na so tesu 2 / sUtrAbhihitastu aNNa maNehiM mucchitte ti so vi tesu te vi tammi tti 3 / caturtha : zUnya 4 / 6. vRtti, patra 14 : anyeSvanyeSu ca mUchito gRddho'cyupapanno, manatvabahula ityarthaH, pUrva tAvanmAtApitrostadanu bhAryAyAM punaH putrAdau snehavAniti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 16-16 zloka 5: 16. bhAI aura bahina (soyariyA) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai 'sodaryAH' / isase ve vyakti gRhIta haiM jo nAlabaddha hote haiM, eka hI udara se utpanna hote haiM, jaise-bhAIbahina / ' 17. ye saba trANa nahIM de sakate (savvameyaM Na tANai) ghana, bhAI-bahina Adi trANa nahIM de skte| cUNikAra ne yahAM 'pAlaka pAdaccheda' ke udAharaNa kI ora saMketa kiyA hai|' Avazyaka cUNi meM yaha udAharaNa 'sulasa' ke nAma se nirdiSTa hai| saMbhava hai pAlaka kA hI dUsarA nAma sulasa ho / baha udAharaNa saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai sulasa kAlasaukarika kA putra thaa| kAlasaukarika mara kara sAtavIM naraka meM utpanna huaa| pArivArika logoM ne sulasa ko pitA kA uttarAdhikArI niyukta karanA caahaa| sulasa ne inkAra kara diyaa| usane kahA-pitA pratidina pAMcaso bhaisoM ko mAratA thaa| maiM yaha kArya nahIM kara sktaa| hiMsA naraka kA kAraNa hai| pArivArika logoM ne kahA-hama saba tumhAre pApa kA vibhAga le leNge| tuma kevala eka bhaise ko mAranA, zeSa hama saba kara leNge| zubha muhUrta meM putra ko abhiSikta karatA thaa| eka bhaise ko sajhAyA gyaa| usake gale meM lAla kaNera kI mAlA DAnI gaI aura kulhAr3I para lAla candana kA lepa kiyA gyaa| kulhAr3I ko sulasa ke hAtha meM dekara pArivArika logoM ne kahA-'tuma bhaiMse para prahAra kara apane vyavasAya kA prAraMbha kro|' sulasa ne usa kulhAr3I kA prahAra apane pairoM para kiyA / vaha mUcchita hokara bhUmi para gira pdd'aa| saceta hone para usane apane svajanoM se kahA-merA yaha duHkha Apa bNttaaie| unhoMne kahA-duHkha nahIM bAMTA jA sakatA / hama isakA vibhAga lene meM asamartha haiN| sulasa ne kahA-phira Apa saba ne yaha kaise kahA ki pAMca sau bhaisoM ke mArane ke pApa kA hama vibhAga kara leNge| koI bhI vyakti, cAhe phira vaha apanA sagA bhAI hI kyoM na ho, duHkha ko nahIM baMTA sakatA / ' 18. jovana mRtyu ko ora daur3a rahA hai (saMdhAti jIvitaM ceva) jIvana kA jo eka-eka kSaNa bIta rahA hai, usase mRtyu-kAla sannikaTa hotA hai| eka-eka kSaNa ke AyuSya kA bItane kA artha hI hai-mRtyu kI ora bar3hanA / isI prakAra jIvana kI bhAMti kAma bhoga bhI vinAza kI ora hI bar3hate haiN| ve niraMtara vinaSTa hote rahate haiM / jIvana aura kAmabhoga donoM anitya haiM / 16. karma ke bandhana ko tor3a DAlatA hai (kammagA u tiudai) jaba vyakti isa satya ko jAna letA hai ki isa saMsAra meM koI bhI trANa nahIM de sakatA aura yaha jIvana niraMtara mRtyu kI ora daur3A jA rahA hai, taba vaha karma ke baMdhana ko tor3ane meM saphala ho jAtA hai| karma baMdhana hai| usake parokSa hetu haiM--rAga aura dveSa tathA pratyakSa hetu haiM-parigraha aura hiMsA / kAraNa ko miTAe binA kArya ko nahIM miTAyA jA sakatA / baMdhana ke kAraNoM ko tor3e binA baMdhana ko nahIM tor3A jA sktaa| parigraha aura hiMsA kI mUrchA ko tor3anA hI vaha satya hai jise jAna lene para baMdhana ko tor3A jA sakatA hai| prastuta zloka meM adhyAtma cetanA ke jAgaraNa ke AdhArabhUta do tattva batalAe gaehaiM -1. dhana aura parivAra meM trANa dene kI kSamatA kA abhAva 2. jIvana kI nazvaratA aura tIsarA AdhArabhUta tattva hai-AtmA kI prinnaami-nitytaa| usakI carcA isI adhyayana ke sAtaveM zloka se prAraMbha hotI hai aura ar3asaThaveM zloka meM usakA upasaMhAra hotA hai / 1. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 23 : sodariyA NAma bhAtA bhagiNI nnaalbddhaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 14 / sodaryA bhrAtRbhaginyAdayaH / 2. cUNi, pRSTha 23 : pAlakapAdacchedodAharaNaM / 3. Avazyaka cUNi, uttara bhAga, pRSTha 166, 170 / 4. cUNi, pR 23: samastaM dhAti saMdhAti maraNAya dhAvati, jIvanavat kAmabhogA'pi hi agni-caurAdivinAzAya vAdhaMti (dhAvaMti) / evaM jIvitaM kAmabhAgAMzcAnityAtmaka jAnIhi / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 24 adhyayana 1 TippaNa 20-24 kAnne naitikatA ke tIna AdhArabhUta tattva mAne haiM / ve ye haiM - ( 1 ) saMkalpa kI svataMtratA ( 2 ) AtmA kI amaratA (3) Izvara / zloka 6 : 20. zramaNa-brAhmaNa ( samaNamAhaNA ) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne zramaNa zabda se zAkya Adi zramaNoM kA tathA mAhana zabda se parivrAjaka Adi kA grahaNa kiyA hai / cUrNikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa meM zramaNa kA artha sAdhu aura mAhana kA artha zramaNopAsaka kiyA hai / athavA tatpuruSa samAsa kara zramaNa ko bhI mAhana mAnA hai / " 21. graMthoM (parigraha aura parigraha-hetuoM) (gaMbe) graMtha kA zAbdika artha hai bAMdhane vaalaa| usake aneka prakAra haiM-sajIva yA nirjIva padArtha, dhana yA pArivArika jana, AraMbha aura parivaha 22. nahIM jAnate hue ( ayANaMtA ) isakA artha hai - virati aura avirati ke doSoM ko nahIM jAnane vAlA / * vRtikAra ne isakA artha paramArtha ko nahIM jAnane vAlA kiyA hai|" prastuta adhyayana ke 68veM zloka ke AdhAra para isakA artha jagat aura AtmA ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnane vAlA tathA 66veM zloka ke AdhAra para duHkha aura duHkha ke hetuoM ko nahIM jAnane vAlA, phalita hotA hai / 23. garva karate haiM (viussitA ) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra isake artha meM eka mata nahIM haiN| cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai - vividha prakAra se baddha tathA bIbhatsa rUpa meM ahaMmanyatA rakhane vAlA / ' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai- aneka prakAra se dRr3hatA se baddha arthAt apane mata meM abhiniviSTa / " zloka 7: 24. kucha dArzanikoM (nUtavAdiyoM ke mata meM (esa) isa zabda se pAMca mahAbhUtavAdiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / " vRttikAra ne isa zabda se bArhaspatyamatAnusArI ( lokAyatika ) bhUtavAdiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne eka prazna uThAyA hai ki sAMkhya, vaizeSika Adi bhI pAMca mahAbhUtoM kA sadbhAva mAnate haiM phira prastuta zloka meM pratipAdita pAMca mahAbhUtoM ke kathana ko lokAyatika mata kI apekSA meM hI kyoM mAnanA cAhie ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna ve 1. (ka) cUrNa, pRSTha 23 : zravaNAH zAkyAdayaH, mAhaNA parivrAjakAdayaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 14 : zramaNAH zAkyAdayo bArhaspatyamatAnusAriNazva brAhmaNAH / 2. cUrNa, pRSTha 23 : samajA liMgatyA mAhanA samaNovAsanA taluvo vA samAsaH zramaNA eva mAhaNA zramaNamAhaNAH / 2. cUrNa, pRSTha 23 // 4. cUrNi pRSTha 23. athANaMtA virati avirati dose ya / 5. vRtti patra 14 : paramArthamajAnAnA / 6. cUrNa, pR 23 : biolitA, baddhA ityarthaH, bIbhatsaM vA utsRtA viussitA / ut 7. vRttapatra 14 vividham anekaprakAram baddhAH svvyminivissttaaH| 8. cUrNa, pRSTha 23 : esa Na sambati, je paMcabhUtavAiyAta evaM / 6. vRtti, patra 15 : ekeSAM bhUtavAdinAm AkhyAtAni pratipAditAni tattoryakRtA tairvA bhUtavAditrirvArhaspatya matAnusAribhiH /
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________________ 25 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 25-26 svayaM dete hue kahate haiM ki sAMkhya pradhAna se mahAn, mahAn se ahaMkAra aura ahaMkAra se SoDazaka Adi tattva mAnate haiN| vaizeSika kAla, dig, AtmA Adi tathA anya vastu-samUha ko bhI mAnate haiM / lokAyatika pAMca bhUtoM ke atirikta kisI AtmA Adi tattva kA astitva nahIM mAnate / ataH prastuta zloka kI vyAkhyA unhIM ke matAnusAra kI gaI hai| 25. pAMca mahAbhUta haiM (paMca mahanbhUyA) pAMca mahAbhUta haiM -pRthivI, apa, tejas, vAyu aura AkAza / ye bhUta sarvalokavyApI haiM, ata: inheM 'mahAbhUta' kahA gayA hai|' zarIra meM jo kaThora bhAga hai vaha pRthivI bhUta hai| zarIra meM jo kucha rUpa yA drava bhAga hai vaha ap bhUta hai| zarIra meM jo uSNa svabhAva yA zarIrAgni hai vaha tejas bhUta hai| zarIra meM jo cala svabhAva yA ucchvAsa-nizvAsa hai vaha vAyu bhUta hai| zarIra meM jo zuSira sthAna hai vaha AkAza bhUta hai|' zloka: 26. inake saMyoga se (tebbho) yaha saMskRta ke 'tebhyaH' kA pratirUpaka pada hai / isakA artha hai-ina pAMca mahAbhUtoM ke saMyoga se / vRttikAra ne isakA arthakAyA ke AkAra meM pariNata ina pAMca mahAbhUtoM se -aisA kiyA hai / ' cUNikAra ne 'te bho' aisA vaikalpika pATha mAnakara 'bho' kA artha-'ziSyAmaMtraNa' kiyA hai|' 27. eka-AtmA (ego) yahAM eka zabda 'AtmA' kA dyotaka hai| eka aisA cetana dravya (AtmA) jo bhUtoM se avyatirikta hai| bhUtavAdiyoM ke anusAra yaha samUcA loka bhautika hai / cetana aura acetana sabhI dravya bhautika haiN| 28. vinAza hone para (viNAse) vRttikAra kA mata hai ki pAMca bhUtoM kA kAyA ke AkAra meM pariNamana tathA unameM caitanya kI abhivyakti ho jAne para pAMca bhUtoM meM se kisI eka bhUta kI kamI arthAt vAyu yA tejas kI kamI yA donoM kI kamI ho jAne para prANI mRta ghoSita ho jAtA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 15 // 2. vRtti, patra 15 : mahAnti ca tAni bhUtAni ca mahAbhUtAni, sarvalokavyApitvAnmahattvavizeSaNam / 3. cUNi, pRSTha 23, 24 : tatra yo hyasmin zarIrake kaThinabhAvo taM puDhavibhUtaM, yAvat kiJcid rUpaM taM AubhUtaM, usiNasvabhAvo ___ kAyAgnizca teubhUtaM, calasvabhAvaM ucchvAsaniHzvAsazca vAtabhUtaM, vadanAdizuSirasvabhAvamAkAzam / 4. cUNi, pRSTha 24 / 5. vRtti, patra 16 : tebhyaH kAyAkArapariNatebhyaH / 6. cUNi, pRSTha 24 : athavA te bho ! ego tti sissAmantraNaM / 7. vRtti, patra 16 : eka kazciccidrUpo bhUtAvyatirikta AtmA bhavati / 8. cUNi, pRSTha 24 : bhautiko'yaM lokaH cetana macetanadravyaM sarvaM bhautikam / 6. vRtti, patra 16 : athaiSAM kAyAkArapariNatI caitanyAbhivyaktI satyAM tadUrva teSAmanyatanasya vinAze apagame vAyostejazcobhayo .......tatazca mRta iti vyapadezaH pravartate / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 26 26. AtmA (deho ) kA vinAza ho jAtA hai (vijAso hoi dehiNo ) prANI kA vinAza ho jAtA hai arthAt use mRta kaha diyA jAtA hai| isa ghaTanA meM kevala kisI eka bhUta kA vinAza hotA hai / usake vinaSTa hote hI prANI mara jAtA hai| isameM bhUtoM se vyatirikta kisI jIva yA AtmA kA apagama nahIM hotaa| yaha bhUtavAdiyoM kA pUrvapakSa hai| zarIra pAMca bhUtoM se nirmita hai kisI eka bhUta kI kamI hone para pRthvI bhUta pRthvI meM ap bhUta bap meM, bApu bhUta vAyu meM tejas bhUta tejasa meM aura AkAza bhUta AkAza meM mila jAtA hai| jUmikAra ne prastuta prasaMga meM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI pAMca gAthAeM tathA unakI svopajJavRtti kA uddharaNa prastuta kara bhUtavAdiyoM ke mata kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| zloka 7-8 : 30. zloka 7-8 AtmA kA svataMtra astitva svIkAra nahIM karane vAle dArzanika bhUtavAdI kahalAte haiN| prastuta sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM unheM 'paMcamahAmati' kahA gayA hai| vahI vAvRti jaise kisI bhI zabda kA prayoga prApta nahIM hai| vartamAna meM pAvaka yA bRhaspati ke siddhAnta-sUtra milate hai unameM cAra bhUtoM pRthivI, a, teja aura vAyu kA hI ullekha milatA hai| inameM AkAra parigaNita nahIM hai / kevala pratyakSa pramANa ko mAnane vAle cArvAka amUrta AkAza ko mAna bhI kaise sakate haiM ? darzanayugIna sAhitya meM cArvAka sammata cAra bhUtoM kA hI ullekha milatA hai / Agama yuga meM paMvabhUtavAdI the / pakudhakAtyAyana paMcabhUtoM ko svIkAra karate the aura AtmA ko nahIM mAnate the / bhUtoM se caitanya utpanna hotA hai aura bhUroM kA vinAza hone para caitanya vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| yaha anAtmavAdiyoM kA sAmAnya siddhAnta hai / isakI pratidhvani darzatayuga ke sAhitya meM bhI milatI hai / " zarIra se bhinna AtmA kA astitva nahIM hai, isalie paraloka, punarjanma aura mokSa kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA / bhUtavAdI siddhAnta ke anusAra mRtyu hI mokSa hai| ve dharmAcaraNa ko bhI mahattva nahIM dete / unakA pratipAdya hai ki dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / isakI puSTi meM unakA tarka hai ki usakA phala paraloka meM hotA hai / jaba paraloka hI saMdigdha hai taba usakA phala asaMdigdha kaise hogA ? kauna samajhadAra puruSa hAtha meM Ae hue mUlyavAn padArtha ko dUsare ko sauMpanA cAhegA ? kala milane vAle mayUra kI apekSA Aja milane vAlA kabUtara acchA hai| saMdigdha sone ke sikke kI apekSA nizcita cAMdI kA sikkA acchA hai / " zloka : adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 26-31 31. vila (Da) (viSNU) cUrNikAra ne 'viSNu' ( vijJa) kA vaikalpika artha viSNu bhI kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne isakA artha kevala 'vidvAn' kiyA hai / " iti bhUtAvyatiriktanyavAdapUrvapakSa iti / 1. vRtti patra 16 tatazca mRta iti dezaH pravartate 2. cUrNi, pRSTha 24 : viNAso nAma paJcasveva gamanam pRthivo pRthivImeva gacchati, evaM zeSANyapi gacchanti / 3. cUrNi, pRSTha 24 meM uddhRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 1651 - 55 tathA svopajJa TIkA / 4. sUyagaDo, 2 / 1 / 23 : ahAvare docce purisajAe paMcamahambhUie tti Ahijjai / 5. tattvopapRthivyatejovAyuriti tasvAni / tatsamudAye zarIrendriya viSayasaMjJA // 6. dekheM - gaDo 1 / 1 / 15, 16 kA TippaNa | 7. (ka) SaDdarzanasamuccaya, tarka rahasyadIpikA, pRSTha 458 : yaduvAca vAcaspati:(kha) sammati tarka, vRtti patra paralokano'bhAvAt paralokAbhAvaH / 8. kAmasUtra " iti lokAyatikA: 6. cUNi, pRSTha 25 viSNuriti vidvAn viSNurvA / 10. vRtti, patra 16 / na dharmAMzcaret / eSyatphalatvAt / sAMzayikatvAcca / kohyavAliyo hastagataM parataM kurzat / varanayakapotaH zvo mayUrAt / varaM sAn niSkAsAMzayikaH kAryAH // "tebhyazcaitanyam :
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________________ 27 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 32-35 sUyagaDo 1 'viSNu' jIva kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai|' zloka 10: 32. hiMsA se pratibaddha (AraMbhaNissiyA) jo hiMsAyukta vyApAra meM Asakta, saMbaddha, adhyugamana hote haiM ve 'AraMbhanizrita' kahe jAte haiN| 33. tIvra (tivvaM) yaha duHkha kA vizeSaNa hai / cUNikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'trim' kara isakA artha-kAyika Adi tIna prakAra kA karma kiyA hai| isakA vaikalpika artha hai-karma / ' 34. bhogatA hai (Niyacchai) isakA artha hai-bhoganA, vedana karanA, avazya prApta krnaa| ArSa prayoga ke kAraNa yahAM bahuvacana ke sthAna para eka vacana hai| saMbhava hai ki chanda kI dRSTi se aisA kiyA gayA hai / zloka 9-10 : 35. zloka 9-10 sat eka thaa| yaha siddhAnta Rgveda meM prApta hotA hai| kintu vaha 'sat' AtmA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita nahIM hai| ekAtmavAda kA siddhAnta upaniSadoM meM milatA hai / chAndogya upaniSad meM batAyA hai ki eka mRt piMDa ke jAna lene para saba mRNmaya vijJAta ho jAtA hai / ghaTa Adi usake vikAra haiM / mRttikA hI satya hai|" cUrNikAra ne pRthvI stUpa kI byAkhyA do prakAra se kI hai 1. eka pRthvIstUra nAnA prakAra kA dIkhatA hai| jaise-nimmonnata bhUbhAga, nadI, samudra, zilA, bAlU dhUla, guphA, kaMdarA Adi bhinna-bhinna hone para bhI pRthvI se vyatirikta nahIM dIkhatI / 2. eka miTTI kA piMDa kumhAra ke cAka para Aropita hone para bhinna-bhinna prakAra se pariNata hotA huA ghaTa ke rUpa meM nivartita hotA hai / usI prakAra eka hI AtmA nAnA rUpoM meM dRSTa hotA hai| isa prasaMga meM cUrNikAra ne 'brahmabindu' upaniSad kA eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai-eka hI bhUtAtmA saba bhUtoM meM vyavasthita hai| vaha eka hone para bhI jala meM candra ke pratibimba kI bhAMti nAnA rUpoM meM dikhAI detA hai| 1. bhagavaI 2017 : jIvasthikAyassa NaM bhaMte ! kevatiyA abhivayaNA paNNatA? goyamA ! aNegA abhivayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA-jIve i vA......."viNNU i vA / 2. vRtti, patra 20 : Arambhe-prANyupArdanakAriNi vyApAre ni:zritA-AsaktAH saMbadvA adhyupapannAH / 3. cUNi, pRSTha 25; 26 : tritrakAraM kAyikAdi karma .............."athavA tribhistApayatIti tripram, kiJca tat ? karma / 4. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 25 : Niyacchati vedytiityrthH| (kha) vRtti, patra 20 : nizcayena yacchantyavazyatayA gacchanti-prApnuvanti / 5. vRtti, patra 20 : ArSatvAd bahuvacanArthe ekvcnmkaari| 6. Rgveda 11164146 : ekaM sad viprA bahudhA vadanti / 7. chAMdogya upaniSad 61144 : yayA saumyakena mRpiNDena sarva mRnmayaM vijJAtaM syAt / vAcAArambhaNaM vikAro nAmadheyaM, mRttiketyeva satyam / 8. cUNi, pRSTha 25 // 6. brahmabindUpaniSat zloka 12 : eka eva hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahuSA caiva, dRzyate jalacandravat // Jain Education Intemational ation Intermational
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________________ sUpagaDI 1 28 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 36-38 kaThopaniSad meM bhI eka hI AtmA ke aneka rUpoM ko agni ke udAharaNa dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai, jaise--agni jagat meM praveza kara aneka rUpoM meM vyakta hotA hai, vaise hI eka AtmA saba bhUtoM kI antarAtmA meM praviSTa ho nAnA rUpoM meM abhivyakta ho rahA hai| prastuta sUtra meM eka ke nAnArUpoM meM abhivyakta hone kA pratipAdana hai / usakA pUrtapakSa chAndogya upaniSad kA mRtpiMDa aura usake nAnAtva kA pratipAdana hI saMgata pratIta hotA hai| pratibimva yA pratirUpatA kA siddhAnta prastuta sUtra meM vivakSita nahI hai aura sUkSmadRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha dRzya jagat ke sAtha utanA saMgata bhI nahIM hai / nAnAtva ke siddhAnta kI eka dravya ke nAnA paryAyoM ke sAtha saMgati ho sakatI hai, kintu pratibimba kA siddhAnta saMgata nahIM hotaa| isakA saMbaMdha sAdRzya se hai, paryAya se nahIM hai / tre yaha rahI hai ki eka AtmA yA samaSTi cetanA vAstavika nahIM hai aura na vaha dRzya jagat kA upAdAna bhI hai / ananta AtmAeM haiM aura pratyeka AtmA isalie svataMtra hai ki usakA upAdAna koI dUsarA nahIM hai| cetanA vyaktigata hai| pratyeka AtmA kA caitanya apanA-apanA hai / isakA pratipAdana prastuta sUtra ke 2/1/51 meM kiyA gayA hai / ekAtmavAda meM kiyA kI sArthakatA nahIM hotii| isIlie ekAtmavAdI jJAnavAdI hote haiM, kipAbAdI nahIM hote 'manda' zabda se yahI tathya sUcita hotA hai ekAtmavAda meM na koI hisya hotA hai aura na koI hiMsaka isalie hiMsA karate hue bhI hisA ko nahIM mAnate 'AraMbhanita yahI tathya sUci hotA hai to meM bhI 'maMda' aura 'AraMbhanidhita' ye do pada haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki sUtrakAra ne 'maMda' zabda ke dvArA ekAtmavAda aura akArakavAda donoM ke akriyAvAdI hone kI sUcanA dI hai / 'AraMbhanizrita' zabda ke dvArA isa sUcanA kA anumAna bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai ki ina donoM ko sRSTi kA AraMbha svIkRta hai / / cUrNikAra ne prastuta zloka meM prayukta 'puDhavIyUbhe' kI vyutpati isa prakAra kI hai - ' pRthivyeva stUpa : ' - pRthvI hI stUpa hai / ' vRttikAra ne isa vyutpatti ke sAtha-sAtha pRthivyA vA stUpaH pRthvI kA stUpa, yaha vyutpatti bhI kI hai|' zloka 11 : 26. kasaNe) isakA artha hai- sarva, akhaMDa | cUrNikAra ne isakA artha - zarIra mAtra' kiyA hai aura zarIra se vyatirikta koI AtmA nahIM hotI, aise pUrvapakSa kA ullekha kiyA hai / " 37. jo zarIra haiM ve hI AtmAeM haiM ( saMti) jo zarIra haiM, ve hI AtmAeM haiN| jaba taka zarIra haiM taba taka hI AtmAeM haiM - yaha isa zabda kA tAtparyArtha hai| (peccA Na te saMti) 38. ve AtmAeM paraloka meM nahIM jAtIM ye AtmAeM paraloka meM nahIM jAtIM, kyoMki kAyA ke AkAra meM parivatoM meM caitanya paidA hotA hai aura unake vighaTana se caitanya naSTa ho jAtA hai| eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAne vAlA caitanya prApta hI nahIM hotA, isalie paraloka meM jAne vAlA, zarIra se mina, svakarmaphala ko bhogane vAlA 'AtmA' nAma kA koI padArtha nahIM hai|" 1. kaThopaniSad 52 2. pUrNi, pR0 25 / 3. vRtti, patra 16 // : - agniko bhuvanaM praviSTa rUpaM rUpaM pratirUpo bbhuuv| ekastathA sarvabhUtAntarAtmA, rUpaM rUpaM pratirUpo bahizca / 4. vRtti, patra 20 : kRtsnAH sarve'pyAtmAnaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 26 : kasiNo NAma zarIramAtraH, na tu zarIrAd vyatiricyate / 6. vRtti, patra 20 : santi vidyante yAvaccharIraM vidyante tadabhAve tu na vidyante / 7. vRttapatra 20vAkArapariNateSu bhUteSu cetyAdinAM bhavati bhUtAdavighaTaneca caitanyalabhyate, ityetadeva darzayati - 'pinvA na te saMtI' ti pretya paraloke na te AtmAnaH santi vidyante paralokAnuyAyI zarIrAd minnaH svakarmaphalabhoktA na kazcidAtmAkhayaH padArtho'stIti bhAvaH /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 26 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 39-40 36. unakA punajanma nahIM hotA (patthi sattovavAiyA) prANI eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM nahIM jaate| yahAM 'arita' zabda tiGantapratirUpaka nipAta hai| yaha bahuvacana meM prayukta hai / ' upapAta kA artha hai- utpatti yA janma / jo janma se niSpanna hai vaha aupapAtika kahA jAtA hai / yaha vRttikAra kA abhimata hai| prastuta prasaMga meM yaha zabda isI artha meM prayukta hai| upapAta janma kA eka prakAra hai / deva aura nAraka aupapAtika kahalAte haiN| unakA garbha Adi meM se nahIM gujaranA pdd'taa| ve tatkAla sampUrNa zarIra vAle hI utpanna hote haiM / yaha artha yahAM gamya nahIM hai| 'AyAro' meM bhI sAmAnya janma ke artha meM isa zabda kA prayoga upalabdha hai| zloka 11-12 40. zloka 11-12: ajitakezakaMbala ke dArzanika vicAroM kA varNana prastuta sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha (1113-22) meM vistAra se milatA hai| usakA kucha aMza isa prakAra hai.........para ke halave se Upara, zira ke kezAgra se nIce aura tirache camar3I taka jIva hai-zarIra hI jIva hai / yahI pUrNa Atma-paryAya hai / yaha jItA hai (taba taka prANI) jItA hai, yaha maratA hai (taba prANI) mara jAtA hai| zarIra rahatA hai (taba taka) jIva rahatA hai| usake vinaSTa hone para jIva nahIM rhtaa| zarIra paryanta hI jIvana hotA hai| jaba taka zarIra hotA hai taba taka jIvana hotA hai| [zarIra ke vikRta ho jAne para] dUsare use jalAne ke lie le jAte haiN| Aga meM jalA dene para usakI haDDiyAM kabUtara ke raMga kI ho jAtI haiM / AsaMdI (arathI, cArapAI) ko pAMcavIM banA use uThAne vAle cAroM puruSa gAMva meM lauTa Ate haiN| isa prakAra zarIra se bhinna jIva kA astitva nahIM hai, zarIra se bhinna usakA saMvedana nahIM hotaa| jinake mata meM yaha su-AkhyAta hai-jIva anya hai aura zarIra anya hai, vaha isalie su-AkhyAta nahIM hai ki ve isa prakAra nahIM jAnate ki AyuSmAn ! yaha AtmA dIrgha hai yA hrasva, valayAkAra hai yA gola, trikoNa hai yA catuSkoNa, lambA hai yA SaTkoNa / kRSNa hai yA nIla, lAla hai yA pIlA yA zukla / sugaMdhita hai yA durgandhita / tItA hai yA kaDuA, kaSailA hai yA khaTTA yA madhura / karkaza hai yA komala, bhArI hai yA halkA, zIta hai yA uSNa, cikanA hai yA ruukhaa| (AtmA kA kisI bhI rUpa meM grahaNa nahIM hotaa|) isa prakAra zarIra se bhinna jIva kA astitva nahIM hai, zarIra se bhinna usakA saMvedana nahIM hotaa| jinake mata meM yaha su-AkhyAta hai-jIva anya hai aura zarIra anya hai, vaha isalie su-AkhyAta nahIM hai ki unheM vaha isa prakAra upalabdha nahIM hotA jaise koI puruSa myAna se talavAra nikAla kara dikhalAe-AyuSmAn ! yaha talavAra hai, yaha myAna / para aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai jo AtmA ko zarIra se nikAla kara dikhalAe, AyuSmAn ! yaha AtmA hai, yaha zarIra hai| jaise koI puruSa mUMja se zalAkA ko nikAla kara dikhalAe--AyuSmAn ! yaha mUMja hai, yaha shlaakaa| para aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai jo AtmA ko zarIra se nikAla kara dikhalAe, AyuSmAn ! yaha AtmA hai, yaha zarIra hai| jaise koI puruSa mAMsa se haDDI ko nikAlakara dikhalAe-AyuSmAn ! yaha mAMsa hai, yaha haDDI / para aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai jo AtmA ko zarIra se nikAla kara dikhalAe, AyuSmAn ! yaha AtmA hai, yaha zarIra hai| jaise koI puruSa hathelI meM lekara AMvale ko dikhalAe-AyuSmAn ! yaha hathelI hai, yaha AMvalA / para aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai jo AtmA ko zarIra se nikAla kara dikhalAe, AyuSmAn ! yaha AtmA hai, yaha zarIra hai| 1. vRtti patra 21 : astizabdastiGantapratirUpako nipAto bahuvacane draSTavyaH / 2. vRtti, patra 21 : upapAtena nirvRttAH auppaatikaaH| 3. AyAro, 22,4: asthi me AyA ovavAie, Nasthi me AyA ovvaaie| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 30 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1:TippaNa 40-41 __ jaise koI puruSa dahI se navanIta nikAla kara dikhalAe-AyuSmAn ! yaha navanIta hai, yaha dahI / para aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai jo AtmA ko zarIra se nikAla kara dikhalAe, AyuSmAn ! yaha AtmA hai, yaha zarIra hai| jaise koI puruSa tiloM se tela nikAla kara dikhalAe- AyuSmAn ! yaha tela hai, yaha khalI / para aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai jo AtmA ko zarIra se nikAla kara dikhalAe, AyuSmAn ! yaha AtmA hai, yaha zarIra hai| jaise koI puruSa Ikha se rasa nikAla kara dila!e- AyuSmAn ! yaha Ikha kA rasa hai, yaha chAla / para aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai jo AtmA ko zarIra se nikAla kara dikhalAe, AyuSmAn ! yaha AtmA hai, yaha zarIra hai| jaise koI puruSa araNI se Aga nikAla kara dikhalAe-AyuSmAna ! yaha araNI hai, yaha aag| para aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai jo AtmA ko zarIra se nikAla kara dikhalAe, AyuSmAn ! yaha AtmA hai, yaha zarIra hai| isa prakAra zarIra se bhinna jIva kA astitva nahIM hai, zarIra se bhinna usakA saMvedana nahIM hai|' jaina sAhitya meM tajjIva-taccharIravAda kA ullekha hai kintu usake puraskartA tIrthakara kA ullekha nahIM hai / bauddha sAhitya meM usake tIrthakara kA bhI ullekha prApta hai| bauddha sAhitya meM upalabdha ajitakezakaMbala ke dArzanika vicAroM kI ukta vicAroM tathA prastuta zloka-yugala se tulanA karane para sahaja hI isa niSkarSa para pahuMcA jA sakatA hai ki isa zloka-yugala meM ajitakezakaMbala ke dArzanika vicAra pratipAdita hue haiM / dIghanikAya ke anusAra ajitakezakaMbala ke dArzanika vicAra isa prakAra haiM .......dAna nahIM hai, yajJa nahIM hai, Ahuti nahIM hai / sukRta aura duSkRta karmoM kA phala-vipAka nahIM hai / na yaha loka hai aura na paraloka / na mAtA hai aura na pitaa| aupapAtika sattva (deva) bhI nahIM haiN| loka meM satya taka pahuMce hue tathA samyak pratipanna zramaNabrAhmaNa nahIM haiM jo isa loka aura paraloka ko svayaM jAnakara, sAkSAt kara batalA skeN| prANI cAra mahAbhUtoM se banA hai / jaba vaha maratA hai taba (zarIragata) pRthvI tattva pRthvIkAya meM, pAnI tattva apkAya meM, agni tattva tejas kAya meM aura vAyu tattva vAyukAya meM mila jAte haiM / indriyA~ AkAza meM calI jAtI haiN| cAra puruSa mRta vyakti ko khATa para le jAte haiM / jalAne taka usake cinha jAna par3ate haiM / phira haDDiyAM kapota varNa vAlI ho jAtI haiN| AhutiyAM rAkha mAtra raha jAtI haiM / 'dAna karo' yaha mUoM kA upadeza hai / jo AstikavAda kA kathana karate haiM, vaha unakA kahanA tuccha aura jhUThA vilApa hai / mUrkha ho yA paMDita, zarIra kA nAza hone para saba vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| marane ke bAda kucha nahIM rhtaa|' 41. zloka 12: bhUtoM se vyatirikta koI AtmA nahIM hai, bhUtoM ke vighaTita hone para AtmA kA abhAva ho jAtA hai-isa pakSa ko puSTa karane vAle dRSTAMtoM kA ullekha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. jala ke binA jala kA bubud nahIM hotA, isI prakAra bhUtoM ke vyatirikta koI AtmA nahIM hai| 2. jaise kele ke tane kI chAla ko nikAlane lageM to usa chAla ke atirikta anta taka kucha bhI sAra padArtha hastagata nahIM hotA, isI prakAra bhUtoM ke vighaTita hone para bhUtoM ke atirikta aura kucha bhI sArabhUta tattva prApta nahIM hotaa| 3. jaba koI vyakti alAta ko ghumAtA hai to dUsaroM ko lagatA hai ki koI cakra ghUma rahA hai, usI prakAra bhUto kA samudAya bhI viziSTa kriyA ke dvArA jIva kI bhrAnti utpanna karatA hai| 1. sUyagaDo 211215-17 / 2. dIghanikAya 112 / 4 / 22 : evaM vutte, bhaMte, ajito kesakaMbalo maM etadavoca -natthi, mahArAja, dinnaM, natthi yiTheM, nattha hutaM, natthi sukatadukkaTAnaM kammAnaM phalaM vipAko, nathi ayaM loko, natyi paro loko, natyi mAtA, natthi pitA, nathi sattA opapAtikA, natthi loke samaNabrAhmaNA sammaggatA sammApaTipannA ye imaM ca lokaM paraM ca lokaM sayaM abhiA sacchikatvA pavedenti / cAtumahAbhUtiko ayaM puriso yadA kAlaM karoti, paThavI paThavikAyaM anupeti anupagacchati, Apo ApokAyaM anupeti anupagacchati, tejo tejokAyaM anupeti anupagacchati, vAyo vAyokAyaM anupeti anupagacchati, AkAsaM indriyAni saGkananti / AsandipaJcamA purisA mataM AdAya gacchanti / yAvAbvAhanA padAni paJcAyanti / kApotakAni aTThIni bhavaMti / bhassantA Ahutiyo / dattupaJjattaM yadidaM dAnaM / tesaM tuccha musA vilApo ye keci athikavAdaM vadanti / bAle ca paNDite ca kAyassa bhedA ucchijjanti vinassanti, na honti paraM maraNA'ti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 42-44 5. jaise svapna meM vijJAna bahirmukha AkAra ke rUpa meM anubhUta hotA hai, Antarika ghaTanA bAhya artha ke rUpa meM pratIta hotI hai, ___ isI prakAra AtmA ke na hone para bhI bhUta samudAya meM vijJAna kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| 5. jaba svaccha kAMca meM bAhara ke padArtha kA pratibimba par3atA hai taba aisA lagatA hai ki vaha padArtha kAMca ke andara sthita hai, kintu vaha vaisA nahIM hai| 6. jaise garmI meM bhUmI kI uSma' se utpanna kiraNeM dUra se dekhane para jala kA bhrama utpanna karatI haiM, 7. jaise gandharvanagara Adi yathArtha na hone para bhI yathArtha kA bhrama utpanna karate haiM usI prakAra kAyA ke AkAra meM pariNata bhUtoM kA samudAya bhI AtmA kA bhrama utpanna karatA hai / yathArtha meM vaha usase pRthag nahIM hai| vRttikAra ne aMta meM likhA hai-'ina dRSTAMtoM ke pratipAdaka kucha sUtra kahe jAte haiM kintu mujhe prAcIna sUtra-pratiyoM tathA prAcIna TIkAoM meM ve prApta nahIM hue isIlie maiMne unakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai|' zloka 14: 42. yaha loka (loe) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-samyaktvaloka, jJAnaloka yA saMyamaloka, athavA ihaloka yA paraloka yA dUsarA koI loka / vRttikAra ne isakA artha-caturgatyAtmaka saMsAra kiyA hai| loka zabda kA artha-darzana, dRSTi yA Aloka bhI kiyA jA sakatA 43. hiMsA se pratibaddha (AraMbhaNissiyA) AraMbha ke do prakAra haiM1. dravya AraMbha-chaha jIvanikAyoM kA vadha Adi / 2. bhAva AraMbha-hiMsA Adi meM pariNata azubha saMkalpa / ' vRttikAra ne hiMsAjanya vyApAra se saMbaddha vyakti ko 'AraMbhanizrita' mAnA hai|" 44. tamase ghora tama kI ora cale jAte haiM-(tamAo te tamaM jaMti) tama ke do prakAra haiM1. dravya tama-naraka, tamaskAya, kRSNarAji / ye tInoM aMdhakAramaya haiM / 2. bhAva tama-mithyAdarzana, ekendriya avsthaa|' mithyAdarzana meM dRSTi aMdhakArapUrNa hotI hai aura ekendriya jIva styAnaddhi nidrA (gahana suSupti) meM hote haiM isalie ye tamas kI avasthA meM rahate haiN| 1. vRtti, patra 21 : asmizcArthe bahavo dRSTAntAH santi, tadyathA--........... ....bhrAnti samutpAdayatIti / amISAM ca dRSTAntAnAM pratipAdakAni kecitsUtrANi vyAcakSate, asmAbhistu sUtrAdarzaSu cirantanaTIkAyAM cAdRSTavAnnollikhitAnIti / 2. cUNi, pRSTha 28 : lokatvAt samyaktvaloko jJAnalokaH saMyamaloko vA, athavA yo'bhipreto lokaH paro'nyo vA / 3. vRtti, patra 23 : lokaH caturgatikasaMsAraH / 4. cUNi, pRSTha 28 : Arambhe dravye bhAve ca / dravye SaTkAyavadhaH, bhAve hiMsAdipariNatA asubhasaMkappA / 5. vRtti, patra 23 :prANyupamardakAriNi vivekijananindite Arambhe-vyApAre nizcayena nitarAM vA zritAH-saMbaddhAH, puNyapApayorabhAva ityAzritya paralokanirapekSatayArambhanizritA iti / 6. caNi, pRSTha 28: tamo hi dvedhA-dhye bhAve ca / dravye narakaH tamaskAyaH kRSNarAjayazca, bhAve mithyAvarzanaM ekendriyA vaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 32 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 45 tama ke do artha haiM-mithyAdarzana yA ajJAna / ' cUrNikAra ke anusAra isa pada kA artha hai-ve prANI ajJAna se ajJAna kI ora hI jAte hai| vRttikAra ne isa pada ke do artha kie haiM1. ve prANI ajJAna se ghora ajJAna meM jAte haiN| 2. eka yAtanAsthAna (naraka) se dUsare mahattara yAtanAsthAna (sAtaveM naraka) meM jAte haiN| 45. zloka 13-14: akriyAvAdi pUraNakAzyapa kA dArzanika pakSa hai| bauddha sAhitya meM pUraNakAzyapa ke vicAroM kA pratipAdana isa prakAra huA 'karma karate-karAte, chedana karate-karAte, pakAte-pakavAte, zoka karAte, parezAna hote, parezAna karate, calate-calAte, prANoM kA atipAta karate, adatta lete, seMdha lagAte, gAMdha lUTate, corI-badamAzI karate, parastrIgamana karate tathA jhUTha bolate hue bhI pApa nahIM hotA / tIkSNa dhAra ke cakra se kATakara isa pRthvI ke prANiyoM kA koI mAMsa kA eka khalihAna banA de, mAMsa kA eka puMja banA de, to bhI usako usake dvArA pApa nahIM hogA, pApa kA Agama nahIM hogaa| yadi ghAta karate-karAte, chedana karate-karAte, pakAte-pakavAte, gaMgA nadI ke dakSiNa taTa para bhI calA jAe to bhI isake kAraNa usake pApa nahIM hogA, pApa kA Agama nahIM hogaa| dAna detedilAte, yajJa karate-karAte, gaMgA ke uttara tIra para bhI A jAe to isake kAraNa usako puNya nahIM hogA, puNya kA Agama nahIM / dAna se, damana se, saMyama se aura satya-vacana se puNya nahIM hotA, puNya kA Agama nahI hotaa|" pakudhakAtyApana aura pUraNakAzyapa-ye donoM hI akriyavAdI the| ye donoM hI puNya aura pApa ko asvIkAra karate the| prastuta zlokoM kI vyAkhyA sAMkhyadarzanaparaka bhI kI jA sakatI hai / cUrNikAra ne isakA saMketa bhI diyA hai / ' sAMkhyadarzana ke anusAra terahaveM zloka kA anuvAda isa prakAra hogA-'AtmA kucha karatA hai aura kucha karavAtA hai, kintu saba kucha nahIM karatA, isalie vaha akartA hai / akriyAvAdI isa siddhAnta kI sthApanA karate haiN|' cUNikAra ne likhA hai-AtmA sarvathA, sarvatra aura sarvakAla meM saba kucha nahIM karatA, isalie vaha akartA hai|' vRttikAra ne likhA hai-(akAravAda sAMkhya darzana) ke anusAra AtmA amUrta, nitya aura sarvavyApI hai, isalie vaha kartA nahIM ho sktaa| yadyapi usameM sthitikriyA tathA mudrA-pratibimba nyAya se bhujikriyA hotI hai, phira bhI vaha saba kriyAoM kA kartA nahIM hai, isalie vaha akartA hai| sAMkhyakArikA meM puruSa (AtmA) ke pAMca dharma batalAe gae haiM-sAkSitva, kaivalya, mAdhyasthya, draSTatva aura akartRtva / puruSa ke akartRtvabhAva kI siddhi meM do hetu haiM-'puruSa vivekI hai tathA usameM prasava dharma kA sarvathA abhAva hai| avivekitA se hI sambhUyakAritA ke rUpa meM kartRtva AtA hai tathA jo prasavadharmI arthAt anya tattvoM ko utpanna karane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai, vahI kartA ho 1. cUNi, pRSTha 28 : tama iti mithyAdarzanaM ajJAnaM vaa| 2. vRtti, patra 23 : ajJAnarUpAttamasaH sakAzAdanyattamo yAnti, bhUyo'pi jJAnAvaraNAdirUpaM mahattaraM tamaH saMcinvantIyuktaM bhavati, yadivA -tama iva tamo-deHkhasamudghAtena sadasadvivekapradhvaMsitvAdyAtanAsthAnaM tasmAd-evaMbhUtAttamasaH parataraM tamo yAnti, saptamanarakapRthivyAM rauravamahArauravakAlamahAkAlApratiSThAnAkhyaM narakAvAsaM yAntItyarthaH / 3. dIghanikAya 1 / 2 / 4 / 17 // 4. cUNi, pRSTha 27 : ege NAma sAMkhyAdayaH / 5. vahI, pRSTha 27 : savvaM kuvvaM Na vijjati tti, sarva sarvathA sarvatra sarvakAla ceti / 6. vRtti, patra 21,22 : akArakavAdimatAbhidhitsayA Aha......." AtmanazcAmUrtatvAnnityatvAt sarvavyApitvAcca kartRtvAnupapattiH, ata eva hetoH kArayitRtvamapyAtmano'nupapannamiti / . . . . . . . . 'yadyapi ca sthitikriyAM mudrApratibimbodayanyAyena (japAsphaTikanyAyena ca) bhujikriyAM karoti tathApi samastakriyAkartRtvaM tasya nAsti / 7. sAMkhyakArikA 16 : tasmAcca viparyAsAt siddhaM sAkSitvamasya puruSasya / kaivalyaM mAdhyasthyaM draSTutvamakata bhAvazca // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 TippaNa: 46-46 sakatA hai / ye donoM avivekatA (sambhUyakAritA) aura prasavarmitA guNoM ke hI dharma haiM / ata: jahAM guNa nahIM haiM usa puruSa tattva meM ina donoM dharmoM kA bhI abhAva hI rahegA, isalie vaha kartA nahIM, akartA hI siddha hotA hai|" kartRtva sattva, raja aura tama-ina tIna guNoM meM hI nihita hai, phira bhI unakI sannidhi se vaha kartA kI bhAMti pratIta hotA isa abhimata ke saMdarbha meM teharaveM zloka ke prathama do caraNoM kA anuvAda isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai-AtmA saba kucha karane vAlA aura karAne vAlA hai (aisA pratIta hotA hai), (kintu vAstava meM) vaha kartA nahIM hai| sAMkhya darzana meM kartRtva kA vicAra adhiSThAtRtva aura upAdAna-ina do dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai| 'miTTI se ghar3A banatA hai'-isameM miTTI upAdAna hai / 'miTTI ghar3A bana jAtI hai'- isa vAkya meM upAdAna kartA rUpa meM prastuta hai| prakRti kartA hai-isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki prakRti buddhi Adi tattvoM kA upAdAna kAraNa hai / puruSa unakA upAdAna kAraNa nahIM hai, isalie vaha akartA hai| puruSa ke sAnnidhya ke binA prakRti meM pariNAma nahIM ho sakatA, isalie vaha apanI sannidhi ke kAraNa usa pariNAma kA sAkSI hai, usakA adhiSThAtA hai / isa adhiSThAtRtva kI dRSTi se vaha kartA bhI hai / tAtparya kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki puruSa prakRti ke pariNamana kA upAdAna ke rUpa meM kartA nahIM hai, vaha sAkSI rUpa meM kartA hai| prakRti meM upAdAnamUlaka kartutva hai, pUruSa meM adhiSThAtRmUlaka / yaha sApekSa kartRtva aura akartRtva hI prastuta zloka meM vivakSita hai| 46. AtmA ko chaTA tattva mAnane vAle (AyachaTrA) AtmA ko chaTThA tattva mAnane vAle arthAt pAMca mahAbhUtoM se yaha zarIra niSpanna huA hai aura AtmA chaTThA tattva hai-aisA mAnane vAle dArzanika / 47. AtmA aura loka zAzvata haiM (AyA loge ya sAsae) __'loge' kA artha hai-pRthivI Adi rUpa vAlA loka / cUNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-1. pradhAna (prakRti) 2 samyaktva / kucha dArzanika AtmA aura pAMca bhUtoM ko anitya mAnate the kintu AtmaSaSThavAdI inheM zAzvata mAnate the / AtmA sarvavyApI tathA amUrta hone ke kAraNa AkAza kI taraha zAzvata hai tathA pRthivI Adi bhUta apane rUpa se kabhI pracyuta nahIM hote ataH ve bhI zAzvata haiM / 48. te ___ cUNikAra ne 'te' zabda se AtmA aura loka kA artha phalita kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne 'te' se pRthvI Adi pAMca bhUta aura AtmA kA grahaNa kiyA hai| vAstava meM cUrNikAra kA abhimata saMgata hai| zloka 16 46. una donoM (AtmA aura loka) (duhao) cUNikAra ko 'duhaoM' kA yaha artha sammata hai-AtmA tathA cAkSuSa-acAkSuSa prakRti athavA aihika yA AmuSmika loka / ' 1. sAMkhyakArikA, pRSTha 89,60 (vrajamohana caturvedI kRta anuvAda) 2. sAMkhyakArikA, 20 : guNakartRtve'pi tathA karteva bhavatyudAsInaH / 3. cUNi, pRSTha 28 : paMcamahanbhUtiyaM sarIraM, sarIrI chaTTho, sa ca aatmaa| 4. cUNi, pRSTha 28 / loko nAma pradhAnaH samyaktvaM ceti / 5. vRtti, patra 24 : etAni cAtmaSaSThAni bhUtAni yathA'nyeSAM vAdinAmanityAni tathA mAmISAmiti darzayati-AtmA lokazca pRthivyAdirUpaH 'zAzvataH' avinAzI, tatrAtmanaH sarvavyApitvAdamUrtatvAccAkAzasyeva zAzvatatvaM, pRthivyAdInAM ca tadrUpApracyuteravinazvaratvamiti / 6 cUNi, pRSTha 28 / 7. vRtti, patra 24 : te AtmaSaSThAH pRthivyAdayaH pvaarthaaH| 8. cUNi, pRSTha 28 : duhato NAma ubhayato, AtmA pradhAnaM cAkSuSamacAkSuSaM vA aihikA''muSmiko vA lokaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 50-51 vRttikAra ne 'ubhayataH' kA mukhya artha do prakAra kA vinAza mAnA hai--nirhetuka vinAza aura sahetuka vinAza / vaikalpika rUpa meM isakA artha dvirUpa arthAt cetana yA acetana jagat-ye donoM naSTa nahIM hote- bhI kiyA hai|' 50 sabhI padArtha sarvathA niyatibhAva ko prApta haiN| (sabvevi savyahA bhAvA NiyatI bhAvamAgayA) ina do caraNoM kI vyAkhyA meM cUNikAra aura vRttikAra eka mata nahIM haiN| cUrNikAra ne ina do caraNoM kA artha sAMkhyadarzana ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| ve 'niyati' kA artha pradhAna (prakRti) karate haiM / unake anusAra inakA artha hogA-mahat Adi sabhI vikAra prakRti ke hI adhIna haiN|' vRttikAra ke anusAra inakA artha hai-pRthvI Adi pAMca mahAbhUta tathA AtmA-ye sabhI padArtha nitya haiM, zAzvata haiN| vRttikAra ne niyatibhAva kA artha nityatva kiyA hai|' 51. zloka 15-16 paMcamahAbhUtavAda pakUdhakAtyAyana ke dArzanika pakSa kI eka zAkhA hai| pakudhakAtyAyana nityapadArthavAdI thaa| isakA vistRta varNana prastuta sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha (1123-26) meM milatA hai| paMcamahAbhUtavAdI mAnate haiM-......... isa jagat meM pAMca mahAbhUta haiN| hamAre mata ke anusAra jinase triyA-atriyA, sRkRta-duSkRta, kalyANa-pApa, sAdhu-asAdhu, siddhi-asiddhi, naraka-svarga, tathA antata: tRNa mAtra kArya bhI niSpanna hotA hai.''usa bhUta samavAya ko pRthak-pRthak nAmoM se jAnanA cAhie, jaise-pRthvI pahalA mahAbhUta hai, pAnI dUsarA mahAbhUta hai, agni tIsarA mahAbhUta hai, vAyu cauthA mahAbhUta hai aura AkAza pAMcavA mahAbhUta hai| ye pAMca mahAbhUta animita, anirmApita, akRta, akRtrima, akRta, akRtaka, anAdi, anidhana (ananta), avandhya (saphala), apurohita (dUsare dvArA apravartita), svataMtra aura zAzvata haiN|" bauddha sAhitya meM pakudhakAtyAyana dvArA sammata sAta kAyoM kA ullekha milatA hai| ye sAta kAya (padArtha) akRta, akRtavidha, anirmita, anirmApita, vandhya, kUTastha tathA khaMbhe ke samAna acala haiM / ve hilate nahIM, badalate nahIM, Apasa meM kaSTadAyaka nahIM hote aura eka-dUsare ko sukha-duHkha dene meM asamartha haiN| pRthvI, Apa, teja, vAyu, sukha, duHkha tathA jIva--ye hI sAta padArtha haiN| inameM mArane vAlA, marane vAlA, sunane vAlA, kahane vAlA, jAnane vAlA, janAne vAlA, koI nhiiN| jo bhI tIkSNa zastra se sira kA chedana karatA hai, vaha kisI jIva kA vyaparopaNa nahIM karatA / vaha zastra ina sAta padArthoM ke avakAza (rikta sthAna) meM ghusatA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 24, 25 : ubhayata iti nirhetukavinAzadvayena na vinazyanti .....yadi vA-duhao tti dvirUpAdAtmanaH svabhAvAccetanA cetanarUpAna vinazyantIti / 2.Ni, pRSTha 28: savve mahatAdayo vikArAH / niyati ma pradhAnam taamaagtaaH| 3. vRtti, patra 25 : sarve'pi bhAvA:-pRthivyAdaya AtmaSaSThAH niyatibhAvaM nitytvmaagtaa| 4. sUpagaDo 221025, 26 / tesi ca NaM egaie saTTI bhavati / kAmaM taM samaNA vA mAhaNA vA saMpahArisu gamaNAe / tattha aNNatareNaM dhammeNaM paNNattAro, vayaM imeNaM dhammeNaM pnnnnvisaamo| se evamAyANaha bhayaMtAro! jahA me esa dhamme suyakkhAte supaNNatte bhavati-iha khalu paMcamahanbhUyA jehiM No kajjai kiriyA i vA akiriyA i vA sukaDe i vA dukkaDe i vA kalyANe i vA pAvae ivA sAhU ivA asAhU i vA siddhI i vA asiddhI i vA Nirae i vA aNirae ivA, avi aMtaso taNamAyamavi / taMca padoddeseNaM puDhobhUtasamavAyaM jANejjA, taM jahA-puDhavI ege mahanbhUte, AU ducce mahanbhUte, teU tacce mahammate, vAU cautthe mahabbhUte, AgAse paMcame mahatbhUte / iccete paMca mahanbhUyA aNimmiyA aNimmAviyA akaDA No kittimA No kaDagA aNAdiyA aNidhaNA avaMjhA apurohitA sataMtA saasyaa| 5. dIghanikAya 22 / 4 / 25 : evaM vutte, bhante, pakudho kaccAyano meM etadavoca-'sattime, mahArAja, kAyA akaTA akaTa vidhA animmitA; animmAtA vaJjhA kUTaTThA esikaTThAyidvitA / te na ijanti, na vipariNAmenti, na aJamadhe vyAbAdhenti, nAlaM asamaJjassa: sukhAya vA dukkhAya vA sukhadukkhAya vA / katame satta ? pauvikAyo, ApokAyo, tejokAyo, vAyokAyo, sukhe, dukkhe, jove satta meime satta kAyA akaTA akaTavidhA animmitA animmAtA bajhA kUTaTThA esiktttthaayitttthitaa| te na iJjanti, na vipariNAmenti, nA aJjamajaM vyAbAdhenti, nAlaM asamaJjassa sukhAya vA dukkhAya vA sukhadukkhAya vaa| tatya natthi hantA vA ghAtetA vA sotA vA sAvetA vA vimAtA vA vijJApetA vA / yo pi tiNhena satthena sIsaM chindati, na koci kiJci jIvitA voropeti, sattannaM tveka kAyAnamantarena satthaM vivaramanupatatI' ti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 35 pradhyayana 1: TippaNa 52 akRta, anirmita aura avandhya-nityavAda kI sUcanA dene vAle ye tInoM zabda jaina aura bauddha-donoM kI sAhitya paraMparAoM meM samAna haiM / paMcamahAbhUta aura sAta kAya-ye donoM bhinna pakSa haiN| isa bheda kA kAraNa pakudhakAtyAyana kI do vicAra-zAkhAeM ho sakatI haiM aura yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki jaina aura bauddha lekhakoM ko do bhinna anuzrutiyAM upalabdha huI hoN| Atma-SaSThavAda pakudhakAtyAyana ke dArzanika pakSa kI dUsarI zAkhA hai| isakI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki pakudhakAtyAyana ke kucha anuyAyI kevala paMcamahAbhUta vAdI the| ve AtmA ko svIkAra nahIM karate the| usake kucha anuyAyI pAMca bhUtoM ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA ko bhI svIkAra karate the| vaha svayaM AtmA ko svIkAra karatA thaa| sUtrakAra ne usakI donoM zAkhAoM ko eka hI pravAda ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| isI AdhAra para ukta saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| pakudhakAtyAyana bhUtoM kI bhAMti AtmA ko bhI kUTasthanitya mAnatA thaa| isakA vistRta varNana prastuta sUtra ke dvitIya zrataskaMdha (1127,28) meM upalabdha hai / AtmaSaSThavAdI mAnate haiM ....... 'sat kA nAza nahIM hotA, asat kA utpAda nahIM hotaa| itanA (pAMca mahAbhUta yA prakRti) hI jIvakAya hai / itanA hI astikAya hai| itanA hI samUcA loka hai / yahI loka kA kAraNa hai aura yahI sabhI kAryoM meM kAraNarUpa se vyApta hotA hai / antataH tRNamAtra kArya bhI unhIM se hotA hai|' '(ukta siddhAMta ko mAnane vAlA) svayaM kraya karatA hai, dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, svayaM hiMsA karatA hai, dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, svayaM pakAtA hai, dUsaroM se pakavAtA hai aura antataH manuSya ko bhI becakara yA mArakara kahatA hai-'isameM bhI doSa nahIM hai'-aisA jaano|" zloka 17-18 52. zloka 17-18: bauddha piTakoM meM pAMca skaMdha pratipAdita haiM-rUpaskaMdha, vedanAskaMdha, saMjJAskaMdha, saMskAraskaMdha aura vijJAnaskaMdha' / ye saba kSaNika haiM / bauddha kevala vizeSa ko svIkAra karate haiN| unakI dRSTi meM sAmAnya yathArtha nahIM hotaa| atIta kA kSaNa bIta jAtA hai aura anAgata kA kSaNa prApta nahIM hotA, kevala vartamAna kA kSaNa hI yathArtha hotA hai| ina kramavartI kSaNoM meM uttaravartI kSaNa vartamAna kSaNa se na anya hotA hai aura na ananya hotA hai| ve pratItyasamutpAda ko mAnate haiM, isalie vartamAna kSaNa na sahetuka hotA hai aura na ahetuka hotA hai| cUNikAra ke anusAra bauddha AtmA ko pAMca skaMdhoM se bhinna yA abhinna-donoM nahIM mAnate / ' usa samaya do dRSTiyAM pracalita thiiN| kucha dArzanika AtmA ko zarIra se bhinna mAnate the aura kucha dArzanika AtmA aura zarIra ko eka mAnate the| bauddha ina donoM dRSTiyoM se sahamata nahIM the / AtmA ke viSaya meM unakA abhimata thA ki vahI jIva hai aura vahI zarIra hai-aisA nahIM kahanA cAhie / jIva anya hai aura zarIra anya hai-aisA bhI nahIM kahanA caahie|' bauddha kA dRSTikoNa yaha hai ki skaMdhoM kA bhedana hone para yadi pudgala (AtmA) kA bhedana hotA hai to ucchedavAda prApta ho jAtA hai| buddha ne isa ucchedavAdI dRSTi kA varjana kiyA hai / skaMdhoM kA bhedana hone para yadi pudgala (AtmA) kA bhedana nahIM hotA hai to pudgala zAzvata ho jAtA hai / vaha nirvANa jaisA bana jAtA hai| ukta donoM-ucchedavAda aura zAzvatavAda sammata nahIM haiM, isalie 1. sUyagaDo 2 / 127,28 : AyachaTThA puNa ege evamAhu-sato Nasthi viNAso, asato patthi sNbhvo| etAva tAva jIvakAe, etAva tAva asthikAe, etAva tAva savvaloe, etaM muhaM logassa karaNayAe, avi aMtaso taNamAyamavi / se kiNaM kiNAvemANe, haNaM ghAyamANe, payaM payAvemANe, avi aMtaso purisamavi vikkiNittA ghAyaittA, etthaM pi jANAhi Nasthittha doso| 2. dIghanikAya 10 / 3 / 20 : paJcakkhandho - rUpakkhandho vedanAkkhandho, sAkkhandho, saGghArakkhaMdho, vinnkkhndho| 3. caNi, pRSTha 26 : na caiteSvAtmA'ntargatau (bhinnI) vA vidyate, saMvedyasmaraNaprasaGgAdityAdi teSAmuttaram / 4. kathAvatthupAli 11161, 62 : "taM jIvaM taM sarIraM ti ? na hevaM vattavve / ajhaM jIvaM anaM sarIraM ? na hevaM vttvve...|| 5. vahI, 11194 : khandhesu bhijjamAnesu, so ce bhijjati puggalo / ucchedA bhavati diTThi, yA buddhena vivajjitA // khandhesu bhijjamAnesu, no ce bhijjati puggalo / puggalo sassato hoti, nivvAnena samasamo ti // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 53-55 yaha nahIM kahanA cAhie ki skaMdhoM se pudgala bhinna hai aura yaha bhI nahIM kahanA cAhie ki skaMdhoM se pudgala abhinna hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra skaMdhamAtrika bauddha AtmA ko hetumAtra mAnate the aura zUnyavAdI use ahetuka mAnate the| kintu mUla sUtra meM sahetuka aura ahetuka-donoM kA asvIkAra kiyA gayA hai| cUrNikAra kI vyAkhyA uttaravartI paraMparAoM ke AdhAra para kI huI hai| piTakoM ke AdhAra para bauddha hetu aura ahetu-donoM ko asvIkAra karate haiM / isake asvIkAra meM hI pratItya-samutpAda kA siddhAnta vikasita kiyA gayA hai / bauddhoM kA abhimata yaha hai 1. yadi AtmA aura jagat ko sahetuka mAnA jAe to zAzvatavAda kI sthiti banatI hai| 2. sattvoM ke kleza kA hetu nahIM hai, pratyaya nahIM hai, binA hetu aura binA pratyaya ke hI sattva kleza pAte haiM / sattvoM kI zuddhi kA koI hetu nahIM hai, koI pratyaya nahIM hai, mAnA jAe to ahetuvAda kI sthiti banatI hai / 3. prakRti, aNu, kAla Adi ke anusAra loka pravartita hai-aisA mAnane para viSama hetuvAda kI sthiti banatI hai| 4. loka Izvara, puruSa, prajApati ke vazavartI hai-aisA mAnanA vazavartIvAda kI sthiti banatI hai| ye cAroM vikalpa amAnya haiN| bauddha isIlie pratItya samutpAdavAda ko svIkAra karate haiN| unakA mAnanA hai ki 'pratItya' zabda se zAzvata Adi vAdoM kA asvIkAra aura 'samutpAda' se uccheda Adi kA prahANa kiyA gayA hai|' zloka 16: 53. AraNyaka (AraNNA) araNya meM rahane vAle tApasa Adi / 54. pravajita (pavyayA) vRttikAra ne isa zabda ke dvArA zAkya Adi bhikSuoM kA aura cUrNikAra ne udaka zaucavAdI kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' 55. isa darzana meM A jAtA hai (imaM darisamAvaNNA) - isakA artha hai-isa darzana ko prApta / cUNikAra ne 'isa darzana' se zAkya darzana athavA sabhI mokSavAdI darzanoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne paJcabhUtavAdI, tajjIvataccharIravAdI tathA sAMkhya Adi mokSavAdiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| kintu prakaraNa ke anusAra isa vAkya kA saMbaMdha zAkya darzana se hI honA caahie| 1. cUNi, pRSTha 26 : tathA skandhamAtRkA hetumAtramAtmAnamicchanti bojAkuravat / ahetukaM zUnyavAdikA hetu - pratyaya - sAmagrIpRthagbhAveSvasambhavAt / tena tenAmilApyA hi, bhAvAH sarve svbhaavtH|| 2. visuddhimagga, bhAga 3 pR 1185 : purimena sassatAdInamabhAvo pacchimena ca padena / ucchedAdividhAto dvayena paridIpito aayo| 3. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 26 : araNye vA tApasAdayaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 28 : AraNyA vA tApasAdayaH / 4: vRtti, patra 28 : pravajitAzca zAkyAdayaH / 5. cUNi, pRSTha 26 : pavvagA NAma vacaittA (pavvaittA) dgsoayriyaadyo| 6. cUNi, pRSTha 26 : evaM darisaNamiti evaM sakkadarisaNaM vA jANi ya mokkhavAdidarisaNANi vuttAI taaii| 7. vRtti, patra 28, 26 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 pradhyayana 1 : TippaNa 56-60 56. sabhI duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai (savvadukkhA vimuccati) paMcabhUtavAdI tathA tajjIvataccharIravAdI mAnate haiM ki jo hamAre mata kA Azraya lete haiM, ve gRhastha zira aura muMha ke muMDana, daMDa, carma, jaTA, kASAya cIvara Adi ke dhAraNa karane, ke zaloca, nagnatA, tapazcaraNa Adi kAyakleza rUpa kaSToM se mukta ho jAte haiN| ye unake lie Avazyaka nahIM hote, kyoMki kahA bhI hai 'tapAMsi yAtanAzcitrAH' saMyamo bhogavaJcanam / agnihotrAdikaM karma, bAlakrIDeva lakSyate // ' tapa, vibhinna prakAra kI yAtanAeM, saMyama, bhoga se vaMcita rahanA tathA agnihotra Adi sAre anuSThAna bAlakrIDA kI bhAMti tuccha haiN| sAMkhya Adi mokSadarzanavAdI kahate haiM ki jo hamAre darzana ko svIkAra kara pravRjita hote haiM ve janma, maraNa, buDhApA, garbhaparaMparA tathA aneka prakAra ke tIvratama zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se mukta ho jAte haiM / ve samasta dvandvoM se mukta ho mokSa pA lete cUrNikAra ne isakA vivaraNa isa prakAra diyA hai -bauddha upAsaka bhI siddha ho jAte haiM tathA Aropya deva bhI devayoni se mukta ho jAte haiM / sAMkhya matAnuyAyI gRhastha bhI apavarga ko prApta kara lete haiN| isa zloka kI vyAkhyA bauddha darzana se saMbaMdhita hai isalie 'imaM darisaNaM' kA artha bauddha darzana hI honA cAhie / 57. teSAvima cUrNikAra ne 'teNa' zabda upAsakoM kI saMjJA hai-aisA sUcita kiyA hai| kintu bauddha sAhitya meM isakI koI jAnakArI nahIM miltii| hamane isakA saMskRta rUpa-'tenApIda' kiyA hai / yahAM 'tena' zabda pUrva zloka meM Ae hue gRhastha, AraNyaka aura pravrajita kA sarvanAma hai| 58. tripiTaka Adi granthoM ko jAna lene se (tiNa ccA) cUrNikAra ne tri zabda ko tripiTaka kA sUcaka batalAyA hai| vRtti meM 'teNAvimaM tiNaccANaM' pATha ke sthAna para 'teNAvi saMdhi NaccANaM' pATha milatA hai| usameM tripiTaka kA ullekha nahIM hai|' 56. duHkha ke pravAha kA pAra nahIM pA sakate (ohaMtarAhiyA) yahAM do padoM meM saMdhi hai-ohNtraa+aahiyaa| 'ohaMtarA' kA artha hai-karma ke pravAha ko tairane vAlA / ogha do prakAra kA hotA hai-dravya aura bhAva / dravyoSa arthAt samudra aura bhAvaudha arthAt ATha prakAra ke karma, saMsAra / ' zloka 28 60. zloka 28 prastuta zloka meM Ae hue aneka zabdoM se pUrvokta kucha darzanoM kA nirasana hotA hai| yaha vRttikAra kA abhimata hai| uvavaNNA-isakA artha hai ki jIva yuktiyoM se siddha hai| isa pada ke dvArA paMcabhUtavAdI tathA tajjIvataccharIravAdI matoM kA apAkaraNa kiyA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 28, 29 / 2. cUNi, pRSTha 26 : taccaNiyANaM ubAsagA vi sijhati, AroppagA vi aNAgamaNadhammiNo ya devA tato ceva NivvaMti / sAGkhayAnA mapi gRhasthAH apavargamApnuvanti / 3. cUNi, pRSTha 30: teNa tti upaaskaanaamaakhyaa| 4. vahI, pR0 30: tripiTakajJAnena / 5. vRtti, patra 26 / 6. cUNi, pR0 30 : oho dravye bhAve ca, dravyodhaH samudraH, bhAvaughastu aSTaprakAra karma yataH saMsAro bhavati / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 38 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 61-63 puDho-jIva zarIra kI raSTi se yA naraka Adi bhavoM kI utpatti kI dRSTi se pRthak-pRthak hai| isase AtmAdvaitavAda kA nirasana hotA hai| jiyAjIva / isase paMca skaMdha se atirikta jIva kA abhAva mAnane vAle bauddhoM kA nirasana kiyA gayA hai| vedayanti suhaM dukkhaM-pratyeka jIva sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| isase AtmA ke akartRtva kA nirasana kiyA gayA hai| akartA aura abikArI AtmA meM sukha-duHkha kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| aduvA luppaMti ThANao-isa pada ke dvArA jIvoM kA eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAne kI svIkRti hai|' cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kI koI carcA nahIM kI hai| zloka 26 61. saiddhika -nirvANa kA sukha ho athavA asaddhika-sAMsArika sukha-duHkha ho (sehiyaM vA asehiyaM) caNikAra ne saiddhika kA artha 'nirvANa' kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne saiddhika-sukha kA artha 'apavargasukha' aura asaiddhika-duHkha kA artha sAMsArika duHkha kiyA hai| yaha mukhya artha hai| vikalpa rUpa meM inhoMne saiddhika aura asaiddhika-donoM zabdoM ko sukha aura duHkha-ina donoM ke sAtha jor3akara bhI artha prastuta kiyA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai saiddhika sukha-mAlA, candana, aMganA Adi ke upabhoga se prApta sukha / saddhika duHkha-cAbuka mArane, tADanA dene, tapta zalAkA dvArA hAgane se utpanna duHkha / asaiddhika sukha-bAhya nimitta ke binA Antarika Ananda rUpa sukha jo Akasmika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai| asaiddhika duHkha-zarIra meM utpanna jvara, mastaka pIDA, ziraHzUla Adi / zloka 30 62. niyatijanita (saMgaiyaM) carNikAra ne isakI vyutpatti do prakAra se kI hai-saMgateH idaM-sAMgatikaM, athavA saMgate ; hitN-saaNgtik| isake do artha kie haiM-sahagata arthAt saMyukta athavA jo AtmA ke sAtha nitya saMgata rahate haiN|' vRttikAra ne saMgati kA artha niyati kiyA hai| saMgati meM hone vAlA 'sAMgatika' kahA jAtA hai| isakA artha hainiyatijanita / ' zloka 31: 63. kucha sukha-duHkha niyata hotA hai aura kucha aniyata (NiyayANiyayaM saMtaM) cUNikAra ke anusAra niyata kA artha hai-jo karma jaise kie gae haiM unakA usI prakAra vedana krnaa| jaise deva aura nArakoM kA Ayu nirupakrama (nimittoM se aparivartanIya) hotA hai| aniyata kA artha hai-jo karma jaise kie gae haiM unakA usI prakAra se vedana na karanA / jaise-manuSya aura tiryaJca kA Ayu sAmAnyataH sopakrama (nimittoM se parivartanIya) hotA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 30,31 / 2. cUNi, pR0 31 : sedhanaM siddhiH nirvANamityarthaH / 3. vRtti, patra 31 / 4. caNi, pR0 31: saMgateridaM saMgatiyaM bhavati, saMgatervA hitaM saMgatikaM bhavati / 5. vRtti, patra 32: saMgaiyaM ti samyak svapariNAmena gatiH-yasya yadA yatra yatsukhaduHkhAnubhavanaM sA saMgatiH-niyatistasyAM bhavaM saaNgtikm| 6.Ni, pR0 32: NiyatA-NiyataM saMtaM je jadhA kaDA kammA te tadhA ceva NiyameNa vedijjati tti evaM niyataM / taM jadhA-NiruvakkamAya deva-Neratiya tti, aNiyataM sovakkamAyuM ti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 36 vRtikAra ne bhI sula bAdi ke niyatikRta aura anitikRta donoM prakAra batalAe haiN| - cUrNikAra ne 'saMta' kA artha 'sabhUna' (yathArtha) aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha- 'itanA hone para bhI' - kiyA hai / " zloka 32 : 64. pArzvastha (niyati kA ekAMgo Agraha rakhane vAle niyativAdI) (pAsatvA) 'pAsatya' jaina AgamoM kA pracalita zabda hai| isake saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM- pArzvastha aura pAzastha / ina donoM ke AdhAra para isakI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke pArzva - taTa para ThaharatA hai, vaha pArzvastha hotA hai / mithyAtva Adi ke pAsa se jo baddha hotA hai, vaha pAzasya mahalAtA hai|' hindu 'pAsa' kA mUlasparzI saMskRta rUpa kevala pArzvasva ho honA caahie| pAzastha korA bauddhika hai, mUlasparzI nahIM / pArzvastha kA jo artha kiyA gayA hai vaha bhI maulika nahIM lgtaa| isakA mUlasparzI artha honA cAhie bhagavAn pA kI paramparA meM sthita bhagavAn pArzva bhagavAn mahAvIra se 250 varSa pUrvavartI haiN| bhagavAn pArzva ke aneka ziSya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM pravrajita ho gae / aneka sAdhu pravrajita nahIM bhI hue| hamArA anumAna hai ki bhagavAn pArzva ke jo ziSya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM sammilita nahIM hue, unhIM ke lie 'pAsatva' [pArzvasva ] zabda prayukta huA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke AcAra kI apekSA bhagavAn pArzva kA AcAra mRdu thaa| jaba taka bhagavAn mahAvIra yA sudharmA Adi zaktizAlI AcArya the taba taka donoM paramparAoM meM sAmaMjasya banA rahA / kintu samaya ke pravAha meM jaba sAmaMjasya sthApita karane vAle zaktizAlI AcArya nahIM rahe taba pArzvanAtha ke ziSyoM ke prati mahAvIra ke ziSyoM meM hIna bhAvanA itanI bar3hI ki pArzvastha zabda zithila AcArI ke artha meM rUDha ho gayA / pArzvastha do prakAra ke haiM- 1. sarvataH pArzvastha - jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke pArzva-taTa para sthita hotA hai / 2. dezataH pArzvastha - jo zayyAtarapiMDa, abhihRtapiMDa, rAjapiMDa, nityapiMDa, aprapiMDa kA vizeSa Alambana ke binA sevana karatA hai / pArzvastha kI pahalI vyAkhyA kA saMbaMdha zAyada niyativAdI AjIvaka sampradAya se hai aura dUsarI svayUthika jaina nirgranthoM se / pArzvasthoM ko svayUthika bhI kahA gayA hai / vRtikAra ne pArzvasva ke do barSa batalAe hai 1. yuktiyoM se bAhara Thaharane vAlA - ayauktika bAta ko mAnane vAlA / 2. paraloka kI kriyA kI vyarthatA mAnane vAlA / adhyayana 1 TippaNa 64 1. vRtti, patra 32 : sukhAdikaM kiJcinniyatikRtam - avazyaMbhAvayatrApitaM tathA aniyatam - AtmapuruSakArezvarAdiprApitam / 2. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 32 : saMtaM sambhUtaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 32 : saMtaM sat / 3, 4. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 104, vRtti, patra 25 : pArzve saTe jJAnAdInAM yastiSThati sa pArzvasthaH / athavA mithyAtvAdayo bandhahetavaH pAzA iva pAzAsteSu tiSThatIti pAzastha: / 5. vahI, gAthA 104, 105 : so pAso duviho sacce deteya hoi nAyagyo / savvaMmi nANadaMsaNacaraNANaM jo u pAsaMmi // desaMmi ya pAsattho sejjAyara'bhihaDarAya piNDaM ca / nIyaM ca aggapiNDaM muMjai nikkAraNe caiva // vRtti, patra 25 : sa ca dvibhedaH - sarvato dezatazca tatra sarvato yaH kevalaveSadhArI samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrebhyaH pRthak tiSThati, dezataH punaH pAzvaH yaH kAraNaM tathAvidhamantareNa sadhyAtarAbhyAhutaM nRpatipiNDaM piNDaM vA bhuGkate / 6. vRtra33kadambakA bahiSyantIti pArzvasyAH paralokamityasyA vA niyatipakSasamAyapaNAt paralokakiyA. /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 65-66 unake anusAra ekAntavAdI tathA kAlavAdI aura IzvarakAraNika pArzvastha haiN|' cUrNikAra ne isa zabda kI koI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha-niyati kA ekAMgI Agraha rakhane vAle niyativAdI hI upayukta lagatA hai| niyativAdI AjIvakoM kA saMbaMdha bhagavAn pAvaM kI paramparA se thA, ataH unake lie 'pArzvastha' zabda kA upayoga bahuta artha-sUcaka hai| 65 evaMpuvaTTiyA yahAM tIna padoM meM saMdhi hai-evaM+api+uvaTThiyA / isakA artha hai-sAdhanA mArga meM pravRtta hone para bhI / zloka 33: 66. mRga (migA) ___ mRga ke do artha hote haiM-hiraNa aura AraNyaka pshu| cUNikAra ne prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha-vAtamRga' kiyA hai| yaha hiraNoM kI eka jAti hai jo tIvra-gamana ke lie prasiddha hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha-AraNyaka pazu kiyA hai| 67 mRgajAla se (paritANeNa) caNikAra aura vRttikAra isakA sarvathA bhinna artha karate haiN| cUNikAra ne isakA artha vAgurA-mRgajAla kiyA hai aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha paritrANa--rakSA kA sAdhana mAnA hai| isa artha-bheda kA mUla kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki cUNikAra ne 'paritANeNa tajjiyA' mAna kara yaha artha kiyA hai aura vattikAra ne 'paritANeNa vajjiyA' mAnakara artha kiyA hai| 'tajjiyA' aura 'vajjiyA' ke kAraNa hI yaha artha-bheda haA hai| vRttikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa se cUrNikAra ke artha ko mAnya kiyA hai|' 68. bhayabhIta (tajjiyA) maga usa magajAla meM phaMsa kara bAhara nahIM nikala paate| eka ora vaha mRgajAla hotA hai aura dUsarI ora hAthI, azva aura paidala senA hotI hai / eka ora thor3I-thor3I dUrI para pAzakUTa Adi hote haiM / isa sthiti meM ve maraNa-bhaya se udvigna ho jAte haiN| 69. zrAnta (digmUDha) hokara (saMtA) cUNikAra ne isa zabda ke dvArA mRga kI yauvana avasthA kA grahaNa kiyA hai| vaha mRga anupahata zarIra, vaya aura avasthA vAlA tathA zaktisaMpanna hotA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 33 : ekAntavAdinaH kAlezvarAdikAraNikAH pAvasthAH . 2. cUNi, pR0 32 : mRgAH tatrApi vAtamRgAH parigRhyante / 3. vRtti, patra 33 : mRgA AraNyAH pazavaH / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 32 : paritAnaH vAguretyarthaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 33 : pari-samantAt trAyate-rakSatIti paritrANam / 5. (ka) cUgi, pR0 32 : paritANeNa tajjitA-tajjitA vAritA prahatA ityarthaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 33 : paritrANaM tena vajitA-rahitAH / 6. vRtti, patra 33 : yadi vA-paritAnaM vAgurAdibandhanam / / 7. cUNi, pR0 32 : na zakyametat paritAnaM nissartum / sA ca egato vAgurA, ekato hastyazvapadAtivatI yayAvibhavato senA, ekataH pAza-kUTopagA yathAvibhAgazaH / nityatrastAH tatra te mRgAH svajAtyAdibhiH paritudyamAnA maraNabhayodvignAH / 8. vahI, pR0 32 : saMtagrahaNAgnirupahatazarIra-bayo-'vasthA akSINaparAkramAH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 41 pradhyayana 1:TippaNa 70-74 vRttikAra ne isako zatR pratyaya kA bahuvacana mAtra mAnA hai / ' hamane isakA artha zrAnta kiyA hai| zloka 35 : 70. bAdha ko (vajjha) battikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpa die haiM-vadha aura 'bndh'| isakA artha hai-bandhana ke AkAra meM vyavasthita vAgurA aadi| bandhana bAMdhane ke kAraNa baMdha kahalAte haiM / isakA saMskRta rUpa 'vardha' hI honA cAhie / 71. padapAza se (payapAsAo) cUrNikAra ne 'padapAza' kA artha 'kUTa' kiyA hai| vattikAra ne padapAza ke do artha kie haiN| 'padapAza' ko eka zabda mAnakara usakA artha vAgurA Adi bandhana kiyA hai aura 'pada' tathA 'pAza' ko bhinna-bhinna mAnakara pada kA artha kUTa aura pAza kA artha bandhana kiyA hai|' zloka 36 72. viSamAnta-saMkare dvAra vAle (visamate...) vRttikAra ne 'visamateNuvAgate' isa pada kI do prakAra se vyAkhyA kI hai| (1) viSamAntakUTa, pAza Adi se yukta pradeza se upAgata (2) viSama anta vAle kUTapAza Adi meM svayaM ko phaMsAne vaalaa|' caNikAra ne 'visamaMteNuvAgaye'-inako tIna pada mAnakara 'visama' ko vAgurA-dvAra kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai|' zloka 37: 73. anArya (aNAriyA) anArya tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-jJAna anArya, darzana anArya aura cAritra anaary|' vRttikAra ne asad pravRtti karane vAle ko anArya mAnA hai| prajJApanA meM Arya aura mleccha (anArya) ke aneka prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| 74. azaMkanIya ke prati.........zaMkA nahIM karate (asaMkiyAiM.........asaMkiNo) ve mithyAdRSTi anArya jJAna, darzana, aura caritra tathA jo azaMkanIya haiM unake prati zaMkA karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki saMsAra jIva-bahula hai, ataH yahAM ahiMsA kA pAlana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jina kudarzanoM ke prati zaMkita rahanA cAhie unake prati ve zraddhA vyakta karate haiM aura una para vizvAsa karane haiN|" 1. vRtti, patra 33 : (vegavantaH) santaH / 2. vRtti, patra 33 : vajjhaM ti vadhaM yadi vA bandhanAkAreNa vyavasthita vAgurAdikaM vA bandhanaM bandhakatvAd bandhamucyate / 3. caNi, pR0 33 : padaM pAsayatIti padapAza: kUDa: upako vaa| 4. vRtti, patra 34 : pade pAzaH padapAzo-vAgurAdibandhanaM tasmAnmucyeta, yadi vA padaM-kUTaM pAza:-pratItaH / 5. vRtti, patra 34 : viSamAntena kUTapAzAdiyuktena pradezenopAgataH, yadi vA-viSamAnte-kUTa paashaadike| 6. cUNi, pR0 33 / 7. vahI, pR0 33 : aNAriya tti NANa-daMsaNa-caritta-aNAriyA / 8. vRtti, patra 34 : anAryA ajJAnAvRtatvAdasadanuSThAyinaH / 6. prajJApanA, pada 1, sUtra 88-126 / 10. cUNi, pRSTha 33 : te asaMkitAI saMkiMtI, NANa-daMsaNa-carittAI (asaMkaNijjAiM) tAI tapobhIrutvAd anyaizca jIvabahutvAdibhiH padairnAtra zakyate ahiMsA niSpAdayitumiti saMkati Na saddahaMti, saMkitAI kudasaNAI tAI asaMkiNo saddahati pattiyaMti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDau 1 42 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 75-76 zloka 38 75. avyakta (aviyattA) avyakta kA artha hai-aparipakva buddhi vAle / jo hiMsA aura ahiMsA meM bheda karanA nahIM jAnate unheM yahAM avyakta kahA gayA avyakta kI vyAkhyA aneka prakAra se kI gaI hai| jisake kokha Adi meM keza nahIM A jAte taba taka vaha avyakta hotA hai| solaha varSa kI Ayu ke nIce vAlA vyakti avyakta hotA hai|' 76. mohamUDha (mUDhagA) mUDha do prakAra ke hote haiM-ajJAnamUDha aura darzanamUDha / ' vRttikAra ne sahaja sadviveka se vikala vyakti ko mUDha mAnA hai|' 77. zaMkA karate haiM (saMkati) dharma-prajJApanA ke viSaya meM unakA mata hai ki isakI ArAdhanA kaThina hai / athavA ve una para zraddhA hI nahIM krte| athavA yaha aisA hI hai yA nahIM, aisI zaMkA karate haiM-jaise pRthvI Adi prANiyoM meM jIvatva hai yA nahIM ?" zloka 36 : 78. zloka 39 prastuta zloka meM prayukta sarvAtmaka, vyutkarSa, nUma aura aprItika-ye cAroM zabda cAra kaSAya ke vAcaka haiM / lobha saba kaSAyoM meM vyApta rahatA hai athavA saba kaSAya lobha meM vyApta rahate haiM, isalie usakA nAma 'sarvAtmaka' hai| abhimAna meM apane utkarSa kA anubhava hotA hai, isalie usakA nAma 'vyutkarSa' hai / ''ma' dezI zabda hai| usakA artha hai-gahana / gahana kA artha hai-durga yA aprakAza / mAyA meM chipAva yA gahanatA hotI hai, isalie usakA nAma 'nUma' hai / krodha prIti kA vinAza karatA haiM, isalie usakA nAma aprItika hai| 79. akarmAza (siddha) (akammase) jahAM karma kA aMzamAtra bhI zeSa na ho usa avasthA ko akarmAza avasthA kahate haiN| yaha siddha avasthA hai / kaSAya ke naSTa hone para mohanIya karma kA nAza ho jAtA hai| usake naSTa hone para sAdhaka Age bar3hatA huA viziSTa jJAna (kevalajJAna) ko prApta hotA hai aura anta meM bhavopagrAhI karmoM ko naSTa kara, akarmAMza hokara, siddha ho jAtA hai| 1.Ni, pRSTha 32 : aviyattA NAma avyaktAH NA''raMbhAdisu dosesu visesitabuddhayaH / 2. nizIthabhASya, gAthA 6237, cUNi : jAva kakkhAdisu romasaMbhavo na bhavati tAva amvatto............. ahavA jAva solasavariso tAva avvtto| 3. cUNi, pRSTha 33 : mUDhA ajJAnena darzanamohena / 4. vRtti, patra 34 : mugdhAH-sahajasadvivekavikalAH / 5. cUNi, pRSTha 33 : dhammapaNNavaNA-tIse saMkaMti bebhenti dukkhaM kajjati adhavA Na saddahati / adhavA kimevaM Na va tti vA saMketi, pRthivyAdijIvatvaM / 6.Ni, pRSTha 34 : sarvatrA''tmA yasya sa bhavati sarvAtmakaH, athavA je bhAvakaSAyadosA te vi savve lobhe saMbhavaMtIti savvappagaM / ............ / vividha jAtyAdibhirmavasyAnairAtmAnaM ukkassati viukkassati / nama gahanamityarthaH / davvaNNamaM duggaM appagAsaM vA, bhAvaNNUmaM maayaa| ..... ....... / kiMci appattiyaM NAma rUsiyavaM, tadapi appattiyaM / 7. cUrNi, pRSTha 34 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa80-81 50. maga ko bhAMti ajJAnI (mige) jaise muga pAza ke prati jAtA huA pracura tRNa aura jala vAle sthAna se tathA svatantratA se ghUmane phirane tathA vana meM rahane ke sukha se rahita hokara mRtyu ke muMha meM jA giratA hai, vaise hI ye niyativAdI bhI akarmAza hone kI sthiti se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN|' 81. zloka 28-40 niyativAdI kriyAvAda ora akriyAvAda donoM meM vizvAsa nahIM karate / unakA darzana yaha hai-kucha loga kriyA kA pratipAdana karate haiM aura kucha akriyA kA pratipAdana karate haiM / ye donoM samAna haiN| 'maiM karatA hUM'-yaha mAnane vAlA bhI kucha nahIM karatA aura 'maiM nahIM karatA hUM-yaha mAnane vAlA bhI kucha nahIM krtaa| saba kucha niyati karatI hai| yaha sArA carAcara jagat niyati ke adhIna hai| ajJAnI puruSa kAraNa ko mAnakara isa prakAra jAnatA hai| maiM du:khI ho rahA hUM, zoka kara rahA hUM, khinna ho rahA hUM, zArIrika bala se kSINa ho rahA hUM, pIr3ita ho rahA hUM, paritapta ho rahA hUM, yaha saba maiMne kiyA hai| dUsarA puruSa jo duHkhI ho rahA hai, zoka kara rahA hai, khinna ho rahA hai, zArIrika bala se kSINa ho rahA hai, pIr3ita ho rahA hai, paritapta ho rahA hai, yaha saba usane kiyA hai| isa prakAra vaha ajJAnI puruSa kAraNa ko mAnakara svayaM ke duHkha ko svakRta aura para ke duHkha ko parakRta mAnatA hai| medhAvI puruSa kAraNa ko mAnakara isa prakAra jAnatA hai / maiM duHkhI ho rahA hUM, zoka kara rahA hUM, khinna ho rahA hUM, zArIrika bala se kSINa ho rahA hUM, pIr3ita ho rahA hUM, paritapta ho rahA huuN| yaha saba mere dvArA kRta nahIM hai / dUsarA puruSa jo duHkhI ho rahA hai, zoka kara rahA hai, khinna ho rahA hai, zArIrika bala se kSINa ho rahA hai, pIr3ita ho rahA hai, paritapta ho rahA hai| yaha saba usake dvArA kRta nahIM hai| isa prakAra vaha medhAvI puruSa kAraNa (niyati) ko mAnakara svayaM ke aura para ke duHkha ko niyatikRta mAnatA hai| maiM (niyativAdI) kahatA hUM-pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizAoM meM jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM ve saba niyati ke kAraNa hI zarIrAtmaka saMghAta, vividha paryAyoM (bAlya, kaumAra Adi avasthAoM), viveka (zarIra se pRthak bhAva) aura vidhAna (vidhi vipAka) ko prApta hote haiM / isa prakAra ve saba sAMgatika (niyati janita) haiM isa utprekSA se / ve aisA nahIM jAnate, jaise-kriyA, akriyA, sukRta, duSkRta, kalyANa, pApa, sAdhu, asAdhu, siddhi, asiddhi, naraka, svarga haiM / isa prakAra ve nAnA prakAra ke karma-samAraMbhoM ke dvArA bhoga ke lie nAnA prakAra ke kAmabhogoM kA samAraMbha karate haiN| (sUyagaDo 2 / 1142-45) bhagavatI (zataka 15) meM niyativAdI gozAlaka ke siddhAntoM kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra saddAlaputta ke kuMbhakAropaNa meM vihAra kara rahe the| usa samaya saddAlaputta ghar3oM ko dhUpa meM sukhA rahA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pUchA-'saddAlaputta ! ye ghar3e kaise kiye jAte haiM ?' saddAlaputta ne kahA-'bhaMte ! pahale miTTI lAte haiM, phira usameM jala milAkara roMdate haiM, phira usameM rAkha milAte haiM, phira miTTI kA piMDa banA use cAka para car3hAte haiN| isa prakAra ye ghar3e taiyAra kiye jAte haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-'saddAlaputta ! ye ghar3e utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSakAra, parAkrama se kie jAte haiM ? yA anutthAna, akarma, abala, avIrya, apuruSakAra aura aparAkrama se kie jAte haiM ?' saddAlaputta ne kahA-'bhaMte ! ye saba anutthAna, akarma, abala, avIrya, apuruSakAra aura aparAkrama se kie jAte haiN| utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya puruSakAra aura parAkrama kA koI artha nahIM haiN| saba bhAva niyata haiN| sUtrakRtAMga ke cUrNikAra ne niyatavAdiyoM ke eka tarka kA ullekha kiyA hai| niyativAdI mAnate haiM ki akRta kA phala nahIM hotaa| manuSya jo phalabhoga karatA hai usake pIche kartRtva avazya hai, kintu vaha kartRtva manuSya kA nahIM hai| yadi manuSya kA kartRtva ho, vaha kriyA karane meM svatantra ho to vaha saba kucha mana cAhA kregaa| use jo iSTa nahIM hai, vaha phira kyoM karegA ? kintu aisA nahIM dekhA jaataa| manuSya bahuta sAre anIpsita kArya bhI karatA hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki saba kucha niyati karatI hai| 1. caNi, pRSTha 34 : yathA mRgaH pAzaM prati abhisarpan pracuratRNodakagocarAt svairapracArAd vanasukhAd bhraSTaH mRtyumukhameti evaM te vi nniytivaadinno| 2. uvAsagadasAo 716-24 // 3. cUNi, pR. 323 : na cAkRtaM phalamastItyataH NiyatI karoti, jati puriso karejja tena sarvamopsitaM kuryAt, na cedamastIti tato niyatI karei, niyatiH kArikA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 82 bauddha sAhitya meM niyativAda ke siddhAnta kA nirUpaNa isa prakAra milatA hai -'prANiyoM ke saMkleza kA koI hetu nahIM hai, koI pratyaya nahIM hai / binA kisI hetu aura pratyaya ke hI prANI saMkleza pAte haiN| prANiyoM kI vizuddhi kA koI hetu nahIM hai, koI pratyaya nahIM hai| binA kisI hetu aura pratyaya ke hI prANI vizuddha hote haiN| Atmazakti nahIM hai, parazakti nahIM hai, puruSakAra nahIM hai, bala nahIM hai, vIrya nahIM hai, puruSa-sAmarthya nahIM hai, puruSa-parAkrama nahIM hai / sabhI satva, prAgI, bhUta aura jIva avaza, abala, avIrya haiM / ve niyati ke vaza meM haiM / ve chaha abhijAtiyoM meM sukha-dukha kA anubhava karate haiN| ___ caudaha sau hajAra pramukha yoniyAM haiM / sATha sau bhI haiM, pAMca sau bhI haiN| pAMca sau karma, pAMca karma, tIna karma, eka karma, AdhA karma hai / bAsaTha pratipada (mArga), bAsaTha anta kalpa, chaha abhijAtiyAM, ATha puruSabhUmiyAM, unacAsa sau AjIvaka, unacAsa sau parivrAjaka, unacAsa sau nAgAvAsa, bIsa sau indriyAM, tIsa sau naraka, chattosa rajodhAtu, sAta saMjI-garbha, sAta asaMgI-garbha, sAta nigaMThI-garbha, sAta deva, sAta manuSya, sAta pizAca, sAta svara, sAta sau sAta pavuTa, sAta sau sAta prapAta, sAta sau sAta svapna tathA assI lAkha choTe-bar3e kalpa haiM / inheM mUrkha aura paNDita puruSa jAnakara inakA anugamana kara duHkhoM kA anta kara sakate haiN| vahAM yaha nahIM hai ki isa zIla se, isa vrata se athavA tapa se yA brahmacarya se Aripakva karma ko paripakva karUMgA, paripakva karma ko bhogakara usakA aMta kruuNgaa| isa paryantakRta saMsAra meM sukha aura duHkha droNa (nApa) se nape hue haiN| ghaTanA-bar3hanA nahIM hotA / utkarSa aura apakarSa nahIM hotaa| jaise sUta kI golI phaikane para khulatI huI gira par3atI hai vaise hI mUrkha aura paNDita daur3akara, AvAgamana meM par3akara, duHkha kA anta kreNge|" zloka 41: 82.zloka 41: ajJAnavAdI dArzanikoM ke vicAroM kA nirUpaNa prastuta Agama ke 1212,3 meM milatA hai| usa samaya ajJAnavAda kI vibhinna zAkhAeM thiiN| unameM saMjayavelaTThiputa ke ajJAnavAda yA saMzayavAda kA bhI samAveza hotA hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke cUrNikAra ne ajJAnavAda kI pratipAdana-paddhati ke sAta aura prakArAntara se cAra bhAgoM kA ullekha kiyA hai 1. jIva sat hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 2. jIva asat hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 3. jIva sat-asat hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 4. jIva avacanIya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 5. jIva sat aura avacanIya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 6. jIva asat aura avacanIya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 7. jIva sat, asat aura avacanIya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? prakArAntara se cAra bhaMga 1. padArtha kI utpatti sat se hotI hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 2. padArtha kI utpatti asat se hotI hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 3. padArtha kI utpatti sat-asat se hotI hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? 4. padArtha kI utpatti avacanIya hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai aura ise jAnane se kyA prayojana ? ajJAnavAdI AtmA, paraloka Adi sabhI viSayoM ko jijJAsA kA samAdhAna isI paddhati se karate the|' 1. dIghanikAya 112 // 4 // 16 // 2. caNi paSTha 206,207 : ime diTThividhANA-san jIvaH ko vetti ? kiM vA teNa NAteNa? asan jIvaH ko vetti ? kiM vA teNa jAteNa? sadasan jIvaH ko vetti ? kiM vA teNa NAteNa? avacanIyo jIva ko vetti ? kiM vA teNa NAteNa? paka, evaM sadavacanIyaH asadavacanIyaH, sadasadavacanIya ....satI bhAvotpattiH ko vetti ? kiM vA tAe NAtAe ? asatI bhAvotpatti ko vetti ? kiM vA tAe jAtAe ? sabasatI bhAvotpattiH ko vetti? ki vA tAe NAtAe ? avacanIyA bhAvotpatti: ko vetti? kivA tAe NAtAe ? .........." Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 45 adhyayana 1 TippaNa 82 dIghanikAya meM saMjaya velaTThaputta ke anizcayavAda ( yA saMzayavAda yA ajJAnavAda) kA nirUpaNa ina zabdoM meM milatA hai 'tuma pUcho ki kyA paraloka hai to yadi mujhe jJAta ho ki vaha hai to maiM tumheM batalAUM ki paraloka hai| maiM aisA bhI nahIM kahatA, maiM vaisA bhI nahIM kahatA, anyathA bhI maiM nahIM khtaa| maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki vaha nahIM hai| maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki vaha nahIM nahIM hai| paraloka nahIM hai, parasoka nahIM nahIM hai paraloka hai bhI aura nahIM bhI hai paraloka na hai aura na nahIM hai| 1 "tuma pUcho ki kyA devatA hai to yadi mujhe jJAta ho ki ve haiM to maiM tumheM batalAUM ki devatA hai| maiM aisA bhI nahIM kahatA, maiM vaisA bhI nahIM kahatA, anyathA bhI maiM nahIM khtaa| maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki ve nahIM haiN| maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki ve nahIM nahIM hai| devatA nahIM haiM, devatA nahIM nahIM hai| devatA haiM bhI aura nahIM bhI haiM devatA na haiM aura na nahIM hai| 1 ****** "tuma pUcho ki kyA acche-bure karma kA phala hai to yadi mujhe jJAta ho ki vaha hai to maiM tumheM batalAUM ki acche-bure karma kA phala hai / maiM aisA bhI nahIM kahatA, maiM vaisA bhI nahIM kahatA, anyathA bhI maiM nahIM khtaa| maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki vaha nahIM hai| maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki vaha nahIM nahIM haiN| acche-bure karma kA phala hai| acche-bure karma kA phala nahIM nahIM hai / acche-bure karma kA phala hai bhI aura nahIM bhI hai| acche-bure karma kA phala na hai aura na nahIM hai| tuma pUcho ki tathAgata marane ke bAda hote haiM yA nahIM hote to yadi mujhe jJAta ho ki tathAgata marane ke bAda hote haiM to maiM tumheM batalAUM ki ve hote haiM aura yadi mujhe jJAta ho ki tathAgata marane ke bAda nahIM hote to maiM batalAUM ki ve nahIM hote / maiM aisA bhI nahIM kahatA, maiM vaisA bhI nahIM kahatA, anyathA bhI maiM nahIM khtaa| maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki ve nahIM hote| maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki ve nahIM nahIM hote / tathAgata marane ke bAda nahIM hote, ve nahIM nahIM hote, tathAgata marane ke bAda hote bhI haiM ora nahIM bhI hote / tathAgata marane ke bAda na hote haiM aura na nahIM hote haiM / ' paMDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne likhA hai 'Adhunika jaina darzana kA AdhAra 'syAdavAda' hai, jo mAlUma hotA hai ki saMjaya ke cAra aMga vAle anekAntavAda ko lekara use sAta aMga vAlA kiyA gayA hai| saMjaya ne tattvoM (paraloka, devatA) ke bAre meM kucha bhI nizcayAtmaka rUpa se kahane se iMkAra karate hue usa inkAra ko cAra prakAra kahA hai nahIM kaha sakatA / (1) hai ? (2) nahIM nahIM kaha sktaa| (3) hai bhI aura nahIM bhI nahIM kaha sakatA / (4) na hai aura na nahIM hai-- nahIM kaha sakatA / isakI tulanA kIjie jainoM ke sAta prakAra ke syAdvAda se (1) hai ? - ho sakatA hai / (syAda asti ) - ho sakatA hai| (syAd nAsti ) (2) nahIM hai ? nahIM bhI (3) hai bhI aura nahIM bhI ? hai bhI aura nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai (syAdasti ca nAsti ca / ukta tInoM uttara kyA kahe jA sakate hai ? isakA uttara jaina 'nahIM' meM dete haiM - (4) 'syAda' - ( ho sakatA hai) - kyA yaha kahA jA sakatA (vaktavya ) hai ? nahIM, syAd avaktavya hai / (5) 'syAd asti ' - kyA yaha vaktavya hai ? nahIM, syAd asti avaktavya hai / (6) 'syAd nAsti ' - kyA yaha vaktavya hai ? nahIM, syAd nAsti avaktavya hai / (7) syAd asti ca nAsti ca kyA yaha vaktavya hai ? nahIM, syAd asti ca nAsti ca avaktavya hai / donoM ko milAne se mAlUma hogA ki jainoM ne apane syAdavAda kI chaha bhaMgiyAM banAI hai aura usake caube yaha sAtavAM bhaMga taiyAra kara apanI saptabhaMgI pUrI kii| 1. bIghanikAya 1 / 2 / 4 / 31 / saMjaya ke pahale vAle tIna vAkyoM (prazna aura uttara donoM) ko alaga karake vAkya 'na hai aura na nahIM hai' ko chor3akara, 'spA' bhI avatavya hai
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 * adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 82 upaladha sAmagrI se mAlUma hotA hai ki saMjaya apane anekAnsavAda kA prayoga paraloka, devatA, karmaphala, muktapuruSa jaise parokSa viSayoM para karatA thaa| jaina saMjaya kI yukti ko pratyakSa vastuoM para bhI lAgU karate haiM / udAharaNArthaM sAmane maujUda ghaTa kI sattA ke bAre meM yadi jaina darzana se prazna pUchA jAe to uttara nimna prakAra milegA (1) ghaTa yahAM hai ? - ho sakatA hai (syAd asti ) | (2) ghaTa yahAM nahIM hai ? nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai ( svAda nAsti ) / (3) kyA ghaTa yahAM hai bhI aura nahIM bhI hai ? - hai bhI aura nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai / (syAd asti ca nAsti ca ) / (4) 'ho sakatA hai' (syAd) - kyA yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ? nahIM, syAd yaha avaktavya hai / (5) ghaTa yahAM ho sakatA hai ( syAdasti ) - kyA yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ? -- nahIM, ghaTa yahAM ho sakatA hai - yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / (6) ghaTa yahAM nahIM ho sakatA hai ( syAnnAsti ) - kyA yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ? nahIM, ghaTa yahAM nahIM ho sakatAyaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / (7) ghaTa yahAM ho bhI sakatA hai, nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai-- kyA yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ? nahIM, ghaTa yahAM ho bhI sakatA hai, nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isa prakAra eka bhI siddhAnta (vAda) kI sthApanA na karanA, jo ki saMjaya kA vAda thaa| usI ko saMjaya ke anuyAyiyoM ke lupta ho jAne para, jainoM ne apanA liyA aura usake catubhaMgI nyAya ko saptabhaMgI meM pariNata kara diyaa|" paMDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne kAlpanika tathyoM ke AdhAra para sthApanAeM prastuta kI haiM (1) saMjaya velaTThaputta ke cAra aMga vAle anekAntavAda ko lekara use sAta aMga vAlA kiyA gayA hai / (2) eka bhI siddhAnta kI sthApanA na karanA, jo ki saMjaya kA vAda thA, usI ko saMjaya ke anuyAyiyoM ke lupta ho jAne para jainoM ne apanA liyaa| 1 ye donoM sthApanAeM bahuta hI bhrAmaka aura vAstavikatA se pare haiN| saMjayavelaTThiputta kA dRSTikoNa ajJAnavAdI yA saMzayavAdI thaa| isalie ve kisI prazna kA nizcayAtmaka uttara nahIM dete the / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dRSTikoNa anekAMtavAdI thaa| ve pratyeka prazna kA uttara nizcayAtmaka bhASA meM dete the / bhagavatI tathA anya AgamoM meM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha hue praznottaroM kA vizAla saMkalana hai / usake adhyayana se patA calatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika- ina do nayadRSTiyoM se praznoM kA samAdhAna dete the| ye hI do naya anekAntavAda ke mUla AdhAra haiN| syAdvAda ke tIna bhaMga maulika haiM- syAt asti syAt nAsti aura syAt avaktavya / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne praznoM ke samAdhAna meM aura tattva ke nirUpaNa meM bAra-bAra inakA prayoga kiyA hai| saMjaya velaTThaputta kI apanI caturbhagAtmaka pratipAdana zailI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pratipAdana zailI tribhaMgAtmaka thii| phira isa kalpanA kA koI AdhAra nahIM hai ki saMjaya ke anuvAdiyoM ke lupta ho jAne se jainoM ne usake siddhAnta ko apanA liyaa| sat asat sad-asat aura anubhava (avaktavya ) -- ye cAra bhaMga upaniSad kAla se cale A rahe haiM / usa samaya ke sabhI prAyaH dArzanikoM ne ina bhaMgoM kA kisI na kisI rUpa meM prayoga kiyA hai / phira yaha mAnane kA koI artha nahIM hai ki jainoM ne saMjayavelaTThiputta ke bhaMgoM ke AdhAra para syAdvAda kI saptabhaMgI vikasita kI / 'syAt asti' kA artha 'ho sakatA hai' - yaha bhI kAlpanika hai| jaina paramparA meM yaha artha kabhI mAnya nahIM rahA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA gayA bhaMte! dvipradezI skaMdha AtmA hai ? anAtmA hai ? yA avaktavya hai ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttara diyA- dvipradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai, syAt AtmA nahIM hai, syAt avaktavya hai / "bhaMte! yaha kaise ? 1. darzana-darzana, rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, pR0 468, 466 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 83 'gautama ! dvipradezI skaMdha sva kI apekSA se AtmA hai, para kI apekSA se AtmA nahIM hai aura ubhaya kI apekSA se avaktavya yaha saMzayavAda yA ajJAnavAda nahIM hai| isameM tattva kA nizcayAtmaka pratipAdana hai| yaha pratipAdana sApekSa dRSTikoNa se hai, isalie yaha anekAntavAda yA syAdvAda hai| bhagavatI meM Ae hue pudgala-skaMdho kI carcA ke prasaMga meM syAdvAda ke sAtoM hI bhaMga phalita hote haiM / bhagavatI sUtra darzana yuga meM likhA huA koI dArzanika graMtha nahIM hai| vaha mahAvIrakAlIna Agama sUtra hai / isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki syAdvAda ko saMjayavelaTTiputta ke siddhAnta se udhAra lene kI bAta sarvathA AdhAra zUnya hai| ajJAnavAdI kahate haiM- aneka darzana haiM aura aneka daarshnik| ve saba satya ko jAnane kA dAvA karate haiM, kintu una saba kA jAnanA paraspara virodhI hai| satya paraspara virodhI nahIM hotaa| yadi una dArzanikoM kA jJAna satya kA jJAna hotA to vaha paraspara virodhI nahIM hotaa| vaha paraspara virodhI hai, isalie satya nahIM hai| jaise mleccha amleccha kI bhASA ke Azaya ko samajhe binA kevala use doharA detA hai, vaise hI saba ajJAnI (samyagjJAnazUnya dArzanika) apane-apane jJAna ko pramANa mAnate hue bhI nizcayArtha (vAstavika satya) ko nahIM jAnate / yadi ve nizcayArtha ko jAnate hote to paraspara virodhI artha kA pratipAdana nahIM krte| ve apane mata-pravartaka ko sarvajJa mAnate haiM, para ve svayaM sarvajJa nahIM haiM taba sarvajJa kI bAta kase samajha sakeMge? asarvajJa sarvajJa ko nahIM jaantaa| koI vyakti sarvajJa hai aura usa samaya ke loga usakI sarvajJatA ko jAnanA cAhate haiM, kintu sarvajJa ke dvArA jo jJeya hai use ve samagratA se nahIM jAna pAte, isalie ve kaise jAna sakate haiM ki vaha vyakti sarvajJa hai ? dUsaroM kI cittavRtti ko jAnanA sarala nahIM hai / upadeSTA ne kisa vivakSA se kyA kahA hai, use pakar3A nahIM jA sakatA, isalie koI bhI dArzanika, bhale phira vaha kisI bhI darzana kA anuyAyI ho, nizcayArtha ko nahIM jaantaa| vaha apane darzana ke hArda ko samajhe binA usa mleccha kI bhAMti vANI ko doharA rahA hai, zAstra kI raTa lagA rahA hai, isalie ajJAna hI zreya hai|' yaha prastuta sUtra ke vRttikAra zIlAMkasUrI kI vyAkhyA hai| unake anusAra ina tInoM zlokoM (41, 42, 43) meM ajJAnavAda kA samarthana hai aura cAlIsaveM zloka se usakA pratipAdana zurU hotA hai| dekheM-12/1 kA ttippnn| 53. zramaNa (samaNA) cUNikAra ne isakA artha zramaNa aura vRttikAra ne 'parivrAjaka vizeSa' kiyA hai| zramaNoM ke antargata parivrAjakoM kA samAveza 1. bhagavaI 12/218, 216: AyA bhaMte ! dupaesie khaMdhe ? aNNe dupaesie khaMdhe ? goyamA ! dupaesie khaMdhe siya AyA, siya no AyA, siya avttvvN....| se keNaTheNaM bhaMte ! evaM....... ? goyamA ! appaNo AdiThe AyA, parassa AdiThe no AyA, tadubhayassa AdiThe avattavvaM ...... / 2. vRtti, patra 35 : eke kecana brAhmaNavizeSA: tathA zramaNAH parivAjakavizeSAH sarve'pyete jJAyate'neneti jJAnaM-heyopAdeyArthA''virbhAvakaM parasparavirodhena vyavasthitaM svakaM AtmIyaM badanti, na ca tAni jJAnAni parasparavirodhena pravRttatvAt styaani,......| ....."yathA malecchaH amalecchasya paramArthamajAnAnaH kevalaM tad bhASitamanubhASate, tathA ajJAnikAH samyagjJAnarahitAH zramaNA brAhmaNA vadanto'pi svIyaM svIyaM jJAnaM pramANatvena parasparaviruddhArthabhASaNAt nizcayArthaM na jAnanti, tathAhi-te svakIyaM tIrthakaraM sarvajJatvena nirdhArya tadupadezena kriyAsu pravarteran, na ca sarvajJavivakSA agdizinA grahItuM zakyate, nAsarvajJaH sarvajJaM jAnAtIti nyAyAt, tathA coktam-'sarvajJo'sAviti hyatat tatkAle'pi bubhutsubhiH / tajjJAnajJeyavijJAnarahitairgamyate katham ?' evaM paracetovRttInA duranvayatvAd upadeSTarapi yathAva sthita vivakSayA grahaNAsaMbhavAnnizcayArthamajAnAnA mlecchavadaparoktamanubhASanta eva / ..... 'ato'jJAnameva zreya iti / 3. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 34 : samaNA samaNA eva / (kha) vRtti, pRSTha 35 : zramaNAH privraajkvishessaaH| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ adhyayana 1: TippaNa84-86 sUyagaDo 1 48 bhI hotA thA, aisA prAcIna ullekha prApta hotA hai| ataH vRttikAra kA artha bhI saMgata hai| zloka 43: 54. ajJAnI (pUrNa jJAna se zUnya) (aNNANiyA) ajJAnika kA artha hai-pUrNa jJAna se zUnya / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-samyag jJAna se rahita kiyA hai|' zloka 44: 85. vimarza (vImaMsA) cUNikAra ne saMzaya, sandeha, vitarka, Uha aura vimarza ko paryAyavAcI mAnA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-paryAlocana tathA mImAMsA / ' zloka 45 86. zloka 45 prastuta zloka meM digmUDha pathadarzaka ke dvArA hone vAle apAya kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| kisI gahana vana meM eka pathika pathabhraSTa ho gyaa| vaha digbhrAnta hotA huA patha kI Toha meM ghUma rahA thaa| itane meM hI use dUsarA pathika dikhAI diyaa| usane pUchA'bhAI ! pATaliputra nagara kisa dizA kI ora hai ? usa pathika ne kahA-calo, maiM tumheM vahAM le calatA huuN|' donoM sAtha ho ge| vaha bhI pATalIputra kA mArga nahIM jAnatA thaa| donoM jaMgala meM hI bhaTakate rhe| rAste meM parvata, patthara, nadiyAM, guphAeM, vRkSa, gulma, latA, vitAna, jaMgala Adi bhayaMkara sthAna aae| vahAM ve donoM kaSTa pAte hue bhI gantavya taka nahIM pahuMca paae| kisI sArthavAha ne skaMdhAvAra se eka mArgadarzaka sAtha le liyaa| vaha svayaM digbhrAnta thaa| vaha dUsarI hI dizA meM cala pdd'aa| usake pIche-pIche sArA sArtha calatA gyaa| sArtha ke bIca meM calane vAle manuSya tathA anta meM calane vAle manuSya mArga ke jJAtA the| parantu Age-Age calane vAlA mArga se ajAna thaa| ve saba usa digbhrAnta netA kA anugamana kara kaSTa pAte rhe| 1.(ka) nizIthamASya gAthA, 4420 : NiggaMtha sakka tAvasa, geruya AjIva paMcahA smnnaa|| cUNi-NiggaMthA sAdhU khamaNA vA sakkA rattapaDA, tAvasA vaNavAsio, geraA parivAyayA, AjIvagA gosAlasissA paMDara bhikkhuA vi bhaNati / (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 731-33 : niggaMtha sakkaM tAvasa, gelya AjIva paMcahA samaNA / tammi niggaMthA te je, jiNasAsaNa bhavA munninno|| sakkA ya sugaya sIsA, je jaDilA te u tAvasA gIyA / je dhAuravatthA tivaMDiNo gerUyA te u|| je gosAlagamayamaNusaraMti, bhannati te u AjIvA / samaNattaNeNa bhuvaNe, paMcavi pattA pasiddhi mime // 2. cUNi, pRSTha 35 : atrikAlAbhijJA iva na sadbhAvato vadanti / 3. vRtti, patra 35 : ajJAnikAH smygjnyaanrhitaaH| 4. cUNi, pRSTha 35 : saMzayaH saMdeho vitarkaH UhA vImasetyanAntaram / 5. vRtti, patra 36 : vimarzaH paryAlocanAtmako mImAMsA vA-mAtuM pricchettumicchaa| 6. cUNi, pRSTha 35 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 87. ghora ( tivvaM ) tIvra ke do artha haiM- atyanta, asahya yn re 88. jaMgala meM (soyaM) isake tIna artha , khota (bhayadvAra), jaMgala, zoka parvata, caTTAneM, nadiyAM, kandarA, tathA vRkSa, gulma aura latAoM ke jhuramuTa tathA jaMgala - ye bhaya paidA karane vAle hote haiN| ataH ye zrota haiM / ' zloka 46 : adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 87-2 86. dUra mArga meM calA jAtA hai ( dUramaddhANa gacchaI ) isakA tAtparya hai - vivakSita mArga se dUra calA jAtA hai| eka aMdhA manuSya dUsare aMdhe ke pAsa Akara bolA- 'calo, maiM tumheM usa gAMva yA nagara meM le calatA hUM jahAM tuma jAnA cAhate ho / ' vaha aMdhA usake sAtha cala par3A / le jAne vAlA bhI aMdhA aura jAne vAlA bhI aMdhA / le jAne vAlA nahIM jAnatA ki use kahAM ThaharanA hai, kahAM calanA hai| mArga kA yaha aparimANa hI mArga se dUra bhaTakanA hai / * 60. utpatha meM calA jAtA hai (Avajje uppahaM jaMtU) isa prakAra donoM aMdhe apane pAdasparza se mArga ko pahacAnate hue kSaNa bhara sahI mArga para calate haiM, phira utpatha meM cale jAte haiM / usa utpatha para calate hue prapAta, kAMTe, sarpa, hiMsra pazuoM se ve vinAza ko prApta ho jAte haiN| * zloka 47 : 11. mokSArthI (giyAgaTThI) pUrNikAra ne 'givAyI' kA saMskRta pratikara 'niyAkArya' kiyA hai| tAtparyArtha meM isake do kie haiM-niyata- mokSa aura niyata - nitya / " vRtikAra ne 'nimAna' kA artha mokSa yA saddhamaM kiyA hai| niyAga kA niyata zabda se sIdhA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| isakA saMbaMdha 'ni' upasarga pUrvaka 'pan' dhAtu se saMgata lagatA hai| 62. adharma ke mArga para calate haiM (ahammamAvajje) kucha loga dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie dIkSA svIkAra karate haiN| tathAkathita mAnyatA athavA jIvana yAtrA kI kaThinAiyoM ke kAraNa ve AraMbha meM pravRtta rahate haiN| isa prakAra ve dharma ke lie jIvana-yApana karate hue bhI adharma meM cale jAte haiN| cUrNikAra ne eka mahattvapUrNa bAta kA ullekha kiyA hai ki AjIvaka zramaNa bahuta kaThora tapazcaryA karate the, kintu ve bhI adharmAnubaMdhI dharma kA AcaraNa karane ke kAraNa dharma se adharma kI ora cale jAte the|" / 1. (ka) Ni, pRSTha 25 (kha) vRtti, patra 36 : tIvram asahyam / 2. gi, pRSTha 35 paryaMta-ma-sarit kandarA vRkSa gulmatA-vitAna-vhanaM bhavanti teneti zrotaM bhavadvAramityarthaH / : 3. vahI, pRSTha 35: jadhA koI aMdho addhANe addhANadvANe vA kici andhameva sametya bravIti -- ahaM te abhidamitaM gAnaM nagaraM vA gemi tti teNa sadha pttttito|' nAsau jAnAti yatra vastavyaM yAtavyaM vA ityatastasya tadaparimANameva adhvAnamityato dUrAdhvAnam / 4. vahI, pRSTha 35 sa evaM padheNaM patthito vi kSaNAntaraM pAdasparzena gatvA utpathamApadyate yatra vinAzaM prApnute prapAta kaNTakA-hizvApadAdibhyaH / 5. vahI, pRSTha 36 : niyato nAma mokSaH, niyato nitya ityarthaH, niyAkena yasyArthaH sa bhavati nimAkArthaH / 6. vRtti, patra 36 niyAgo mokSa: saddharmo vA / 7 cUrNi pRSTha 36 : adharmamApadyante yathAzaktyA ArambhapravRttA dharmAyotthitA adharmameva Apadyante / ye'pi ca kaSTatapaH pravRttA AjIvikAvayapi dharma adharmAnubandhinaM prApya punarapi gozAlavat saMsArAyeva bhavanti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 93 sabase sIdhe mArga (saMyama) para ( sabvajjuyaM ) isakA artha hai - saMyama / saMyama saba ora se Rju hotA hai / vRttikAra ne isake tIna barSa kie haiM- saMyama, saddharma aura satya dazavaMkAlika sUtra meM RdarzI kA artha saMyamadarzI milatA hai|' 50 14. kucha ajJAnavAdI (ege ) cUrNikAra ne 'ege' kA artha parataMtra tIrthaMkara kiyA hai| jaina AgamoM meM tIrthaMkara zabda kA prayoga pracuratA se milatA hai / bauddha sAhitya meM chaha tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha upalabdha hai / " tIrthaMkara kA artha hotA hai- pravacanakAra / zaMkarAcArya ne brahmasUtra ke bhASya meM kapila, kaNAda Adi ko sIkara kahA hai| ina sAre saMdarbhoM meM cUrNikAra kA 'parataMtra tIrthaMkara' yaha prayoga bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai| 65. dUsare ( viziSTajJAnI) kI ( aNNaM) zloka 48 : yahAM 'anya' se sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|" 4. pakudho kaccAyano 5. saJjayo belaTThaputto" 6. nigaNTho mATaputto... 6. ve apane vitarkoM ke dvArA (adhpaNo ya viyakkAha) isakA artha hai - apane vitarkoM ke dvaaraa| ve ajJAnavAdI mana hI mana vitakaMNA karate haiM ki vyAsa ne amuka RSi ke dvArA kathita itihAsa kA praNayana kiyA thaa| kaNAda RSi ne mahezvara kI ArAdhanA kara unakI kRpA se vaizeSika mata kA pravartana kiyA thaa| isa prakAra Atma-vitarka aura paropadeza ke dvArA ve batalAte haiM--yaha mArga Rju hai, athavA yaha mArga Rju nahIM hai / " bitarka aura mImAMsA ekArthaka haiN|' 7. Rju (aMjU ) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha Rju kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne isakA pradhAna artha vyakta yA spaSTa tathA vaikalpika artha Rju yA aku 1. bhUpRSTha 36 sajaga nAma jo 2. vRtti, patra 37 : sarvaiH prakArairRR ju: - praguNo vivakSitamokSagamanaM pratyakuTilaH sarvarju :- saMyamaH saddharmo vA' adhyayana 1 TippaNa 63-67 ...titthakaro 'titthakaro likaro..... sarvarjukaM -- satyam / 3. dasaveliyaM 3 / 11, vRtti patra 116 : Rjudarzana iti RjurmokSaM prati RjutvAt saMyamastaM pazyantyupAdeyatayeti RjurdAzinaH / 4. cUrNa, pRSTha 36 : ete iti ye uktAH paratantratIrthakarAH / 5. doghanikAya I, 2 / 2 / 2-7 pR0 41, 42 : 1. pUraNa kassapo...... .titthakaro 2. makkha ligosAlo "titthakaro 3. ajito kesakambalo 'yadi vA "titthakaro ******* 6. brahmasUtrazAMkarabhASya, a0 2, pAda 1, sUtra 11, bhASya, pR0 388 prasiddha mAhAtmyAnumatAnAmapi tIrthakarANAM kapilakaNabhuvamabhUtInAM ..... / 7. cUrNi pRSTha 36 : anye nAma ye chadmasthalokAduttIrNAH sarvajJAH sarvadarzanaH / vahI, pRSTha 26 yathA vyAsaH amukena RSiNA evamuktamitihAsamAnayati yathA ruNAdo 'pi mahezvaraM kilA''rAdhya tatprasAdapUtamanAH vaizevika [ma] makarot etaMrArama vitarkaH paropadezazca yathAsvaM ayamasmin mArgaH RjuH aju . vahI, pRSTha 26 vitaka mImAMsetyanarthAntaram / 10. vahI, pRSTha 36 : RjuH /
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________________ adhyayana 1: TippaNa 98-101 sUyagaDo 1 Tila kiyA hai| zloka 46 68. dharma aura adharma ko (dhammAdhamme) cUrNikAra ne dharma aura adharma ke do-do artha kie haiMdharma-1. dravya aura paryAya kA svabhAva meM avasthAna / 2. jisase abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa sadhatA hai tathA jo sukha kA kAraNa hai / adharma-1. dravya aura paryAya kA svabhAva meM anavasthAna / 2. jo duHkha kA kAraNa banatA hai| vRttikAra ne udAharaNa ke dvArA isakI vyAkhyA kI hai / kSAnti Adi dharma aura hiMsA Adi pApa-adharma / ' 66. jaise pakSI piMjare se (sauNI paMjaraM jahA) jaise zuka', kokila, mainA Adi pakSI piMjare ko tor3ane meM saphala nahIM hote arthAt piMjare se apane Apako mukta nahIM kara skte| 100. duHkha se (dukkhaM) caNikAra ne duHkha kA artha saMsAra kiyA hai| kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara dukha kA vaikalpika artha adharma kiyA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra isake do artha haiM-asAtA kA udaya athavA mithyAtva ke dvArA upacita karma-baMdhana / ' zloka 50 101. zloka 50 apane siddhAMta kI prazaMsA aura dUsare siddhAMta kI gardA karanA vartamAna kI manovRtti hI nahIM hai, yaha bahuta purAnI manovRtti hai / 'yahI satya hai, dUsarA siddhAnta satya nahIM hai'--isI Agraha ne saMgharSa ko janma diyA hai| 'idamevakaM satyaM, mama satyaM'-isa Agraha se jo asatya janma letA hai, usase bacane ke lie anekAnta ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| anekAntadRSTi vAlA dUsare siddhAnta ke virodha meM yA pratipakSa meM khar3A nahIM hotA, kintu satya ko sApekSadRSTi se svIkAra karatA hai| niyativAdI niyati ke siddhAnta ko hI parama satya mAnakara dUsare siddhAntoM kA khaMDana karate the taba bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-niyativAda hI tattva hai, isa prakAra kA garva duHkha ke pAra pahuMcAne vAlA nahIM, duHkha ke jAla meM phaMsAne vAlA hai| prastuta zloka ko anekAntadRSTi kI pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'viussaMti'- isa kriyA pada kA artha-vizeSa garva karanA kiyA hai| isa artha ke anusAra isakA saMskRta rUpa 'vyutsrayanti' hotA hai| dRttikAra ne 'viussaMti' kA artha-vidvAnoM kI bhAMti AcaraNa karate haiM athavA apane zAstra ke viSaya meM viziSTa yukti kA kathana karate haiM-kiyA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 37 : 'aMju' riti nirdoSatvAda vyaktaH-spaSTaH, paraistiraskartumazakyaH, Rjurvaa-prgunno'kuttilH| 2. cUNi, pRSTha 36 : dharmo nAma yathAdravyaparyAyasvabhAvAvasthAnam, viparIto'dharma iti / athavA dharmo'bhyudaya-naizreyasikaH sukhakAraNamiti, duHkhkaarnnmdhrmH| 3. vRtti, patra 37 / 4. cUNi, pR0 36 : yathA zukaH kokilA madanazilAkA dravyapaJjaraM nAtivartate / 5 vahI, pRSTha 36 : duHkhaM saMsAro / athavA kAraNe kAryavadupacAraM kRtvA'padizyate saMsAraduHkhakAraNamadharmaH / 6. vRtti, patra 37 : 'duHkham' asAtodayalakSaNaM taddhatuM vA mithyAtvAdya pacitakarmabandhanam / 7. cUNi, pRSTha 37 : viussaMti, vizeSeNa ussaMti idamevaikaM tattvamiti vizeSeNa ucchyaMti gamveNaM ussaMtIti / 8. vRtti, patra 38 : 'vidvasyaMte' vidvAMsa ivA'caranti, teSu vA vizeSeNozanti-svazAstraviSaye viziSTaM yuktivAtaM vavanti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 52 adhyayana 1: TippaNa102-106 ina arthoM ke mUla meM inake do saMskRta rUpa haiM-vidvasyate aura vizeSeNozanti' / cUNi meM 'viussiyA' pATha upalabdha nahIM hai| vRttikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpa die haiM-'nyutthitAH' aura 'vyusitaaH'|' zloka 51: 102. kriyAvAdI darzana (kiriyAvAidarisaNaM) cUNikAra ne 'karma' ko kriyA kA paryAyavAcI mAnakara isakA artha-karmavAdI darzana kiyA hai| 103. jo prAcInakAla se nirUpita hai (purakkhAyaM) 'purAkhyAta' zabda ke aneka artha haiM'1. jitane darzana pracalita haiM, unase pUrva kahA huaa| jaise gaMgA ke bAlu kaNoM kI ginatI nahIM kI jA sakatI usI prakAra anagina buddha hue haiM, unake dvArA kahA huaa| 2. prAcIna kAla ke mithyA darzanoM meM AkhyAta / 3. prakhyAta / 104. karma-viSayaka cintana samyak dRSTa nahIM hai (kammacitApaNaTThANaM) karma jaise, jisase, jisake aura jina hetuoM meM pravarttamAna vyakti ke baMdhatA hai, usa cintA se rahita / karma-baMdha yA abaMdha ke viSaya meM agale zloka ke TippaNa meM spaSTa kathana kiyA gayA hai| 105. duHkha-skaMdha ko bar3hAne vAlA hai (dukkhakhaMdhavivaddhaNaM) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-karma samUha ko bar3hAnevAlA' aura vRttikAra ne duHkha-paramparA ko bar3hAne vAlA kiyA hai|' zloka 51-55 106. zloka 51-55 ahiMsA ke viSaya meM cintana kI aneka koTiyAM rahI haiM / prastuta prakaraNa meM bauddhoM kA ahiMsaka viSayaka cintana prastuta haiM / kyA jIva kA vadha hone para hiMsA hotI hai ? kyA jIva kA vadha na hone para hiMsA hotI hai ? kyA jIva kA vadha hone para bhI hiMsA nahIM hotI ? ahiMsA ke cintana meM ye tIna mahatvapUrNa prazna rahe haiN| ina praznoM kA sabhI dharmAcAryoM ne apanI-apanI zailI se samAdhAna diyA hai / bauddhoM ne ina praznoM kA uttara isa bhASA meM diyA-(1) sattva hai (2) sattva-saMjJA hai (3) mArane kA cintana hai aura (4) prANI mara jAtA hai-ina cAroM kA yoga hone para hiMsA hotI hai, hiMsA se hone vAlA karma kA upacaya hotA hai| jina paristhitiyoM meM hiMsA nahIM hotI usakA ullekha sUtrakAra ne kiyA hai / niyuktikAra ke anusAra ve cAra haiM:1. vRtti, patra 38 : vividham-anekaprakAram ut--prAbalyena zritAH-saMbaddhAH, tatra vA saMsAre uSitAH / 2. cUNi, pRSTha 37 : kriyA karmatyanantaram, krmvaadidrshnmityrthH|| 3. vahI, pRSTha 37 : ta evaM bravate--'gaMgAvAlikAsamA hi buddhAH, taiH pUrvamevedamAkhyAtam / athavA purAkhyAtamiti pUrveSu mithyAdarzana prakRteSvAkhyAtam / athavA prakhyAtaM purAkhyAtam / / 4. vahI, pRSTha 37 : kamacitA NAma yathA yena yasya yeSu ca hetuSu pravartamAnasya karma badhyate tato karmacintAtaH pranaSTAH / 5. vahI, pRSTha 37 : duHkhaskandhavivarddhanam, karmasamUhavarddhanamityarthaH / 6. vRtti, patra 38 : 'duHkhaskandhasya' asAtodayaparamparAyA vivardhanaM bhavati / 7. caNi, pRSTha 37 : kathaM punarupacIyate ? ucyate, yadi sattvazca bhavati sattvasaMjJA ca saJcintya jIvitAd vyaparApaNaM praannaatipaatH| ka. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 28 : kammaM cayaM Na gacchati catuvidhaM bhikkhusmymmi| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 106 1. parijJopacita kevala mana se paryAlocana karane se kisI prANI kA vadha nahIM hotA isalie usase hiMsA-janita karma kA caya nahIM hotaa| 2. avijJopacita-anajAna meM prANI kA vadha ho jAne para bhI hiMsA-janita karma kA caya nahIM hotaa| 3. IryApatha-calate samaya koI jIva mara jAtA hai, usase bhI hiMsA-janita karma kA caya nahIM hotA, kyoMki usakI mArane kI abhi ___ saMdhi nahIM hotii| 4. svapnAntika-svapna meM jIva-vadha ho jAne para bhI hiMsA-janita karma kA caya nahIM hotaa| ina cAroM se mAtra karma kA sparza hotA hai jo sUkSma tantu ke bandhana kI bhAMti tatkAla chinna ho jAtA hai athavA sUkhI bhIta para girane vAlI dhUlI kI bhAMti tatkAla nIce gira jAtA hai| usakA vipAka nahIM hotaa| pArAjika meM hiMsA viSayaka bauddha dRSTikoNa pratipAdita hai jo manuSya jAnakara manuSya ko prANa se mAre, yA zastra khoja lAe yA marane ko anumodana kare, marane ke lie prerita kareare puruSa ! tujhe kyA hai isa pApI durjIbana se ? tere lie jIne se maranA zreya hai-isa prakAra ke citta-vicAra tathA citta-vikalpa se aneka prakAra se marane kI jo anumodanA kare yA marane ke lie prerita kare to vaha bhikSu pArAjika hotA hai / vaha bhikSuoM ke sAtha sahavAsa ke ayogya hotA hai|' sUtrakAra ne ukta prakaraNa ke saMdarbha meM tIna AdAnoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai1. abhikramya 2.preSya 3. anumodana jIva vadha ke prati kRta, kArita aura anumati-ina tInoM kA prayoga hone para karma kA caya hotA hai| inameM se kisI eka yA saba kA prayoga hone para hiMsA-janita karma kA caya hotA hai| parijJopacita ora anumodana eka nahIM hai| parijJopacita meM kevala mAnasika ciMtana hotA hai aura anumodana meM dUsare dvArA kie jAne vAle jIva-vadha kA samarthana hotA hai|' bauddhadRSTi ke anusAra jahAM kRta, kArita aura anumodana nahIM hotA vahAM jIva vadha hone para bhI karma kA caya nahIM hotA / isa tathya kI puSTi ke lie sUtrakAra ne mAMsa-bhojana kA dRSTAnta upasthita kiyA hai / Ardra kumAra aura bauddha bhikSuoM ke vArtAlApa ke prasaMga meM bhI isa viSaya kI carcA upalabdha hai| vahAM bauddha dRSTikoNa isa rUpa meM prastuta hai ___'koI puruSa khala kI piMDI ko puruSa jAnakara pakAtA hai, tuMbe ko kumAra jAnakara pakAtA hai, phira bhI vaha jIva-vadha se lipta hotA hai / isake viparIta koI mleccha manuSya ko khala kI piMDI samajhakara zUla meM pirotA hai, kumAra ko tuMbA samajhakara pakAtA hai, phira bhI vaha jIva-badha se lipta nahIM hotaa| khala-piMDI kI smRti se pakAyA gayA manuSya kA mAMsa buddhoM ke lie agrAhya nahIM hotaa| isa prasaMga se bhI yaha phalita hotA hai ki mana se asaMkalpita jIva-vadha hone para karma kA caya nahIM hotaa| 1. vinayapaTika 113 rAhula sAMkRtyAyana san 1935 / 2. vatti, patra 36 : parijJopacitAvasyAyaM bhedaH-tatra kevalaM manasA cintanamiha svapareNa vyApAdyamAne prANinyanumodanamiti / 3. sUyagaDo 2 / 6 / 26-28 : piNNAgapiMDImavi viddha sUle keI paejjA purise ime tti| alAuyaM vA vi 'kumAraga tti' sa lippaI pANivaheNa amhaM / / ahavAvi viqNa milakkha sUle piNNAgabuddhIe NaraM pejjaa| kumAragaM vA vi alAueM tti Na lippaI pANivaheNa amhaM / / purisaM ca viNa kumAragaM vA sUlaMmi kei pae jaaytee| piNNAgapiDi saimArahetA buddhANa taM kappai paarnnaae| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDA 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 107 vasubandhu ne prANAtipAta kI vyAkhyA meM batalAyA hai -'isako mArUMNA-aisA jAnakara use mAratA hai aura vaha usI ko mAratA hai kisI dUsare ko nahIM mAratA taba prANAtipAta hotA hai / saMkalpa ke binA kisI ko mAratA hai, athavA jise mAranA cAhatA hai use nahIM mAratA kiMtu kisI dUsare ko mAratA hai, vahAM prANAtipAta nahIM hotaa|' prastuta sUtra meM bauddhoM ke isa ahiMsA viSayaka dRSTikoNa ko Alocya batalAyA gayA hai / ise Alocya batalAne ke pIche hiMsA kA eka mAnadaMDa hai / vaha hai-pramAda / hiMsA kA mukhya hetu hai-pramAda, phira hiMsA karane kA saMkalpa ho yA na ho / apramatta aura vItarAga ke mana meM hiMsA kA saMkalpa utpanna hI nahIM hotaa| unake dvArA koI jIva-vadha ho jAtA hai to unake hiMsA-janita karma-baMdha nahIM hotA / jo vItarAga nahIM hai aura apramatta bhI nahIM hai, usake dvArA kisI jIva kA vadha hotA hai to usake hiMsA-janita karma-baMdha avazya hotA hai / koI baccA ho athavA koI samajhadAra manuSya bhI nIMda meM ho athavA koI jAnabUjha kara hiMsA na kara rahA ho, phira bhI ina saba avasthAoM meM yadi prANAtipAta hotA hai to ve hiMsA ke doSa se mukta nahIM ho sakate / saMkalpakRta hiMsA aura asaMkalpajanita hiMsA se hone vAle karma-bandha meM tAratambha ho sakatA hai, kintu eka meM karma kA bandha aura dUsarI meM karma kA abaMdha-aisA nahIM ho sktaa| saMkalpa vyakta mana kA eka pariNAma hai| pramAda avyakta cetanA (adhyavasAya, antarmana yA sUkSma mana) kA kArya hai / yadi vaha virata nahIM hai to syUla mana kA saMkalpa na hone para bhI jIva-vadha hone para hiMsA hogI aura yadi pramAda nahIM hai to jIva-vadha hone para bhI dravyataH hiMsA hogI, kintu usase karma-bandha nahIM hogaa| bauddha iSTikoNa meM hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke bIca saMkalpa aura asaMkalpa ko bhedarekhA khIMcI gaI hai| jaina dRSTikoNa meM unake bIca pramAda aura apramAda kI bhedarekhA khIMcI gaI hai| isI dRSTikoNa ko sAmane rakhakara bauddha dRSTi kI AlocanA kI gaI hai| 107. zloka 55 bhikSu trikoTi zuddha mAMsa ko khAtA huA pApa se lipta nahIM hotaa| isa viSaya meM cUNikAra ne eka udAharaNa diyA hai-eka bhikSa upAsikA ke ghara gyaa| usane baTera ko mAra, use pakA bhikSu ko diyA / gRhasvAmI ne Azcarya ke sAtha kahA-dekho, yaha kaisA nirdaya hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki bhikSu mAMsa lete the| uddiSTa mAMsa kA buddha ne bhikSu ke lie niSedha kiyA thaa| 'bhikSuo ! jAnabUjhakara apane uddezya se bane mAMsa ko nahIM khAnA caahie| jo khAe use dukkara doSa hai / bhikSuo ! anumati detA hUM (apane lie mAre ko) dekhe, sune, saMdehayukta-ina tIna bAtoM se zuddha machalI aura mAMsa ke khAne kI / " cUNikAra ne trikoTi mAMsa kA ullekha kiyA hai / ve tIna koTiyAM ukta uddharaNa meM spaSTa haiM-adRSTa, azruta, azaMkita / sUtrakAra ne putra ko mArane kA ullekha kiyA hai| yaha bhI nirAdhAra nahIM hai / cUNikAra ne putra ke tIna artha kie haiM-naraputra, sUara yA bakarA / nimranyoM ne bauddhoM ke mAMsAhAra ke viSaya meM koI bAtacIta kI aura vaha bAtacIta buddha ke pAsa pahuMcI / taba buddha ne pUrvajanma kI ghaTanA batAte hue kahA pUrva samaya meM vArANasI meM brahmadatta ke rAjya kAla meM bodhisatva utpanna hue ve pravajita hokara himAlaya meM cale ge| eka bAra ve bhikSA ke lie vArANasI meM aae| eka gRhastha taMga karane ke lie, unako apane ghara le gyaa| bhojana prosaa| tapasvI ne bhojana kiyaa| anta meM gRhastha ne kahA-'maiMne tumhAre lie hI prANiyoM kA vadha kara mAMsa kA yaha bhojana taiyAra kiyA thaa| isakA pApa kevala hameM hI na lage, tumako bhI lage / gRhastha ne yaha gAthA kahI-hantvA jhatvA vIdhatvA ca deti dAnaM asnyto| edisaM bhattaM bhuJjamAno sa pApena upalipyati / -asaMyamI vyakti prANiyoM ko mArakara paritApita kara, vadha kara dAna detA hai| isa prakAra kA bhojana khAne vAlA pApa se lipta hotA hai| 1. abhidharmakoza 4173 : prANAtipAtaH saJcintya parasyAbhrAntimAraNam / adattAdAnamanyasya svIkriyA blcaurytH|| 2. cUrNi, pRSTha 38 : bhikSuH trikoTizuddhaM bhujAno'pi medhAvI kammuNA govlippte| tatrodAharam upAsikAyA bhikSuH pAhaNao gto| tAe lAvago mAreUNa ovakkhaDettA tassa diNNo / gharasAmipucchA / aho ! NigdhiNa tti / 3. vinayapiTaka 646, rAhula sAMkRtyAyana pRSTha 245 / 4. cUNi, pRSTha 38 : kimaMga NaraputraM zUkaraM vA chAgalaM vA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ gist 1 uttara meM bodhisatva ne kahA 55 puttadArammine vA deti dAnaM asanto mujjamAnodi sona pApena upalipyati // - yadi koI vyakti apane putra yA strI ko mArakara bhI unake mAMsa kA dAna karatA hai to prajJAvAna bhikSu use khAtA huA bhI pApa se lipta nahIM hotA / ' zloka 56 : 108. jo mana se ...... kuzala citta nahIM hotA (maNasA je paussaMti, cittaM tesi Na vijjai ) cUrNikAra ke anusAra ina do caraNoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai sabase pahale vyakti ke mana meM prANiyoM ke prati nirdayatA utpanna hotI hai / phira yaha pratipAdana hotA hai ki jo hamAre bhojana ke lie dUsarA vyakti jIvoM kA vadha karatA hai, usameM koI doSa nahIM hai / jo vyakti uddiSTa bhojana kA AhAra karate haiM ve apraduSTa hone para bhI unakA mana dveSayukta hI hotA hai / ve niraMtara saMghabhakta tathA matsya-mAMsa kA bhojana karane meM mUcchita hote haiM tathA indriyoM ke vyApAra meM nitya abhiniviSTa hote haiM, ataH unake citta nahIM hotA / sUtrakAra ne 'citta nahIM hotA' aisA prayoga kiyA hai / isakA tAtparya hai ki unake kuzala citta nahIM hotA / azubha citta yA vyAkula citta ko a-citta hI kahA jAtA hai / vyavahAra meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki jo vyAkula citta hotA hai vaha kahatA hai- mere citta hai yA nahIM / adhyayana 1 TippaNa 108 106 (aNavajjaM atahaM) jo hiMsA Adi AraMbha meM pravRtta hote haiM, unake anavadya yoga ( karmopacaya kA abhAva ) nahI hotA / jo loga AraMbha meM pravRtta vyakti ke anavadya yoga mAnate haiM, vaha atathya hai / karma baMdha ke hetuoM se nivRtta (saMbuDacAriNo ) saMvRta kA artha hai--saMyama kA upakrama / jo saMyama kA upakrama karatA hai vaha saMvRtacArI hotA hai / ataMbUtacArI pradveSa, niva mAtsarya Adi AzrayoM meM vartamAna rahane ke kAraNa tad anurUpa karma bAMdhate haiN|' iloka 57 : 106. ina dRSTiyoM ko svIkAra kara (ibvevAha viTThIhi ) Agama yuga meM darzana ke varSa meM 'dRSTi' zabda kA prayoga pramukhatA se hotA thA pUrvavartI zlokoM meM nAnA siddhAnta nirUpita haiN| unhIM ke lie yahAM dRSTi zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / dRSTi kA artha naya hotA hai / jo dArzanika eka hI dRSTi yA naya kA Agraha karate the, unheM mithyAdRSTi kahA jAtA thA / 41 aura 56 veM zloka meM mithyAdRSTi zabda kA prayoga milatA hai / cUrNikAra ne isa pada ke dvArA pUrvokta niyativAdI Adi kI dRSTiyoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai / " 1. jAtaka aTThakathA, saM0 246, telIvAda jAtaka / 2. cUrNa, pRSTha 38 : pUrva hi satveSu nirghRNatotpadyate, pazcAdapadizyate -paH paraH jIvavahaM karoti na tatra doSo'stIti / te hi puNyakAmakAH mAturapi stanaM khitvA tebhyo dadati / apraduSTA api manasA duSTA eva mantavyAH ya uddezakakRtaM bhuJjate / evaM teSAM bhAdiSu matsyAdyasaneSu ca mUtAnAM prAmAdivyApAreSu ca nityAbhiniviSTAnAM kuzalacitaM na vidyate saMdhyA " vA tadacitameva yathA azIlavatI loke'pi dRSTamyAkulacitA bhavati (bhagata) avicitao haM / 1 2. vaha pRSTha 38 tacAriNo nAma saMvRtaH saMyamopamaH taccaraNazIlaH saMvRtacArI / 4. vahI, pRSTha 28 nityameva hi te asaMvuDacAriNo bandhaSu vartante hi tattradoSaniva mAtsarvAdibhyazravadvAreSu yathAsvaM vartamAnAstadanurUpameva ca yacApariNAmaM karma nanti / 5. pUrNi, pRSTha 29 etAhi ti ihAdhyAye vA apaviSTA nivtikaayaaH|
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 110-113 vRttikAra ne kevala 'cAra prakAra kA karma upacaya ko prApta nahIM hotA'-isa bauddha dRSTi ko svIkAra kiyA hai|' zArIrika sukhoM meM Asakta (sAyAgAravaNissiyA) cUNikAra ne isakA artha zarIra-sukha ke prati Asakta kiyA hai|' gaurava ke tIna prakAra haiM-Rddhi gaurava, rasa gaurava, aura sAtA gaurava / prastuta prasaMga meM sAtA gaurava kA kathana hai| isakA artha hai-sukhazIlatA meM Asakta / ' zloka 58: 110. sacchidra naukA (AsAviNi NAvaM) __ aisI naukA jisake koSTha (cahAradivArI) nahIM kiyA gayA hai yA jisakA koSTha bhagna ho gayA hai, use AzrAviNI naukA kahate haiN| janmAndha (jAiaMgho) ___isakA artha hai-janmAndha / cUrNikAra ke anusAra jAtyaMdha kA grahaNa isalie kiyA gayA hai, ki vaha na naukA ke mukha-agrabhAga ko jAnatA hai aura na usake pRSThabhAga ko jAnatA hai aura na vaha nAva khene ke upakaraNoM kA upayoga jAnatA hai| vaha nizcchidra naukA ko bhI nahIM calA sakatA, phira cheda vAlI naukA ko kaise calA sakatA hai ? zloka 60 111. zraddhAlu gRhastha (saDDI) yaha vibhakti rahita pada hai| yahAM 'saDDIhiM'-tRtIyA vibhakti honI caahie| cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-zraddhAvAn athavA eka sAtha rahane vaale|' 112. pUtikarma (pUikaDaM) pUtikRta-AdhAkarma se mizrita AhAra Adi / dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 5 / 1155 kA TippaNa na0 154 / 113. phira bhI vaha dvipakSa kA sevana karatAhai (dupakkhaM ceva sevaI) vRttikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM(1) gRhastha pakSa aura pravajita pakSa / (2) IryApatha aura sAMparAyika / (3) pUrvabaddha karma-prakRtiyoM ko gADha karanA tathA naye karmoM ko baaNdhnaa| 1. vRtti, patra 41 : 'ityetAbhiH' pUrvoktAbhizcatuvidhaM karma nopacayaM yAtoti 'dRSTibhiH' abhyupagamaiH / 2. cUNi, pRSTha 36 : sAtAgAravo nAma zarIrasukkhaM tatra niHsRtAH (ni:zritAH) ajjhovavaNNA ityarthaH / 3. vRtti, patra 41 : 'sAtagauravaniHdhitAH' sukhazIlatAyAmAsaktAH / 4. ApTe saMskRta iMgaliza DikzanarI-koSTham A Surrounding Wall, bhAgavata 4 / 2856 / 5. cUNi, pRSTha 36 : AzravatIti AzrAviNI akatakoTTA bhuNNakoTThA vaa| 6. vahI, pRSTha 36 : jAtyandhagrahaNaM nAsau nAvAmukhaM pRSThaM vA jAnIte, yo vA avallakapatrAderupakaraNasya yathopayogaH / ........ ............... so hi NichiTuM pi Na sakkei vaTTAveta, kimaMga puNa sacihuM ? 7. caNi, pRSTha 40: zraddhA asyAstIti zrAddhI...............adhavA saDi ti je egato vasaMti / 8. vRtti, patra 42 : 'dvipakSa' gRhasthapakSa pravajitapakSaM. ............. yadi vA-'dvipakSa' miti IryApathaH sAMparAyikaM ca, athavA-pUrvabaddhA nikAcitAdyavasthAH karmaprakRtInayatyapUrvAzcAdatte / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 57 adhyayana 1 TippaNa 114-110 cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM - gRhastha pakSa aura pravrajyA pakSa / vaha vyakti veza kI dRSTi se saMyamI aura AcaraNa meM asaMyamI hotA hai, isalie vaha gRhastha aura sAdhu --donoM pakSoM kA sevana karatA hai / ' zloka 61 : 114. karmabandha ke prakAroM ko ( visasi) cUrNikAra kA kathana hai ki karma-baMdha viSama hotA hai| use tor3anA sarala nahIM hotaa| ATha karmoM meM pratyeka karma aneka prakAra kA hai aura usakA baMdha aneka kAraNoM se hotA hai| pratyeka karma kI aneka prakRtiyAM haiM, ataH karma-baMdhana se mukta honA viSama kArya hai|" vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiMsana karmabaMdha athavA caturgatika saMsAra' 115. nahIM jAnate (akodiyA) jo manuSya pratyutpanna meM Asakta hote haiM aura bhaviSya meM hone vAle doSoM ko nahIM jAnate ve akovida hote haiM / vaise vyakti duHkha ko prApta hote haiM / 116. vizAlakAya matsya (macchA besAliyA) pUrNikAra ne basAliya' ke tIna artha kie haiM' (1) vizAla kA artha hai - samudra, usameM hone vAle matsya / (2) vizAlakAya matsya / (3) 'vizAla' nAmaka viziSTa matsya jAti meM utpanna matsya / vRtikAra ne bhI ye hI tIna artha kiye haiN|' jvAra ke sAtha nadI ke muhAne para Ate haiM (udagassa'bhiyAga me ) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha - pAnI kA samudra se bAhara pheMkA jAnA kiyA hai| matAMtara meM isakA artha jvAra kA AnA aura jAnA bhI kiyA hai|" 117. kama ho jAtA hai ( pabhAveNaM) alpabhAva kA artha hai-thor3A / ' vRttikAra ne isako 'prabhAva' zabda mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai| unakA kahanA hai ki jvAra ke pAnI ke prabhAva se ve vizAlakAya matsya nadI ke muhAnoM para A jAte haiM / ' vRttikAra kA yaha artha ucita nahIM lagatA, kyoMki yaha 'udagassa'bhiyAgame' meM A gayA hai / ataH yahAM 'alpabhAva' vAlA artha hI ucita hai / davvato liMga bhAvato asNjto| evaM te : 1. cUrNa, pRSTha 40 dukkhaM NAma pakSau dvau sevate, tadyathA - gRhitvaM pravrajyAM ca / pravrajitA api bhUtvA AdhAkarmAdibhojane gRhasthA eva sampadyante / 2. vahI, pRSTha 40 : visamo NAma baMdha mokkho, kammabaMdho vi visamo, jato ekkekkaM kammaNe gappagAraM ageha ca pagArehiM vajjhate...... ......... 3.42 akArakarmabandho bhakoTibhirapi durgeza caturgatisaMsAro yA / " 4. Ni, pRSTha 40 tena pratyutpannAH anAgatadoSa (pAdana] ApakodibhiH karmabaddhAH saMsAre duHkhamApnuvanti / 5. vahI, pR0 40 : vizAla samudraH vizAle bhavAH vaizAlikAH, bRhatpramANA: athavA vizAlakAH vaizAlikA: / 6. vRtti, patra 42 / 7. cUrNi, pR0 40 : udagasya abhyAgamo nAma samudrAnnissaraNam kecittu punaH pravezaH 1 8. cUrNi pR0 40 : appabhAvo NAma udagassa alpabhAvaH / 6. vRtti, patra 42 : udakassa prabhAvena nadImukhamAgatAH /
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________________ 58 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 118-120 118. nadI ko bAlU sUkha jAto hai taba (sukka mmi) pAnI kA pravAha AtA hai aura tatkAla calA jAtA hai taba vahAM kucha pAnI zeSa raha jAtA hai yA kIcar3a bana jAtA hai| ye sArI avasthAeM 'zuSka' zabda se gRhIta haiN|' 116. mAMsArthI (Amisatthehi) hamane isako DhaMka aura kaMka pakSiyoM kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne ise vizeSaNa na mAna kara svatantra mAnA hai| mAMsArthI arthAt zRgAla, pakSi, manuSya, mArjAra Adi / yaha cUrNikAra kA artha hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra ve manuSya jo mAMsa aura carbI pAne ke icchuka haiM tathA ve jo matsya Adi ko becakara apanI AjIvikA calAte haiM ve mAMsArthI kahalAte haiM / duHkhI (duhI) kucha matsya jo jvAra ke sAtha taTa para A jAte haiM, ve bhATA ke Ane para pAnI ke sAtha punaH samudra meM cale jAte haiM aura kucha matsya thor3e se pAnI meM phaMsa jAte haiM / mAMsArthI pazu-pakSI apane tIkSNa dAMtoM aura coMcoM se unakA mAMsa noMca-noMca kara khAte haiM taba ve matsya bahuta duHkhI hote haiN| 120. DhaMka aura kaMka pakSiyoM ke dvArA (DhaMkehi ya kaMkehi ya) prastuta Agama meM ye zabda tIna sthAnoM para Ae haiN| do sthAnoM para DhaMka aura kaMka tathA eka sthAna para DhaMka Adi / 1. DhaMkehi ya kaMkehi ya (161162) 2. jadhA DhaMkA ya kaMkA ya (1 / 11 / 27) 3. DhaMkAdi (131412) cUrNikAra ne prathama nirdiSTa sthAna meM inakA koI artha nahIM kiyA hai| tAtparyArtha meM ye mAMsabhakSI pakSI haiM / dUsare sthala para inakA artha jalacara pakSI, jo tRNa nahIM khAte, kevala udaka kA AhAra karate haiM-pAnI ke jIvoM kA bhojana karate haiM, kiyA hai / tIsare sthala para inheM kevala pakSI mAnA hai|' vRttikAra ne tIna sthAnoM para inake artha isa prakAra kie haiM1. mAMsa meM Asakta rahane vAle pakSI vizeSa / 2. mAMsAhArI pakSI vizeSa jo jalAzayoM para rahate haiM aura machaliyoM ko pAne meM tatpara rahate haiN| 3. mAMsabhakSI kSudrajIva / bauddha zabdakoSa meM DhaMka kA artha kAka (crow) kiyA hai|' 1. cUgi pR040 : pratyAvRtte udge zuSkA evaM bAlukA saMvRttA paGko vA / 2. caNi, pR0 40 : AmiSAzinaH zRgAla-pakSi-manuSya-mArjArAdayaH / 3. vRtti, patra 42 : mAMsavasAthibhirmatsyabandhAdibhirjIvanta eva / 4. cUNi, pR0 40 : yahacchayA ca kecit puna: vIcI nAsAdya varddhamAne ca udake samudrameva vizanti / duhi ti taistIkSNatuNDaH pizitA zibhirazyamAnAstIva duHkhamanubhavanto aTTaduhaTTavasaTTA maraMti / 5. (ka) cUNi pR0 40 ... etenAnye AmiSAzinaH / (kha) vahI, pR0 201...''jalacarapakSijAtireva..."ete hi na tRNAhArA: kevalodakAhArA vaa| (ga) vahI, pR0 228...."DhaGkaH pNkho| 6. (ka) vRtti patra 42 : AbhiSapradhnubhiGkaH kaGkazca pakSi vizeSaH / (kha) vahI, pR0 207 : DhaGkAdayaH-pakSivizeSA jalAzayAzrayA AmiSajIvino matsyaprAptiM dhyAyanti / (ga) vahI pR0 246 : 'DhaGkAdayaH'-jhudrasatvAH pizitAzinaH / 7. pAli iMgaliza DikzanarI (P.T.S.) Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 56 rAjasthAnI meM DaMka ko 'DIMkar3A' (bar3A kAma) kahate haiN| pizela ne 'DhaMka' kA saMskRta rUpa 'dhvAMkSa' kiyA hai / mahArASTrI meM ise 'DhaMkha' kahA jAtA hai / " praznavyAkaraNa meM aneka pakSiyoM ke nAma Ae haiM kaMka zabda ke dasa artha haiN| unameM cAra artha kaMkastaraMge gupte ca gRdhe kule madhuripo koke, pike hindI zabdasAgara meM kaMka ke tIna artha kie haiM 1. mAMsAhArI pakSI jisake paMkha bAgoM meM lagAe jAte haiN| 2. sapheda cIla -- isakA pRSThabhAga bahuta majabUta aura lohavarNa kA hotA hai / 3. bagulA, batakha / unameM eka pakSI kA nAma hai 'Dhika' / ' yaha bhI 'DhaMka' kA hI vAcaka hai / kAka, koka (cakravAka) aura pika (koyala) ye pakSIvAcI haiN| kAke yudhiSThire / vaikasvate'pyatha // 121. mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM (ghAta meM ti) samudra ke vizAlakAya matsya jvAra-bhATe ke pAnI ke sAtha bahakara cara para A jAte haiN| jAtA hai / matsya vizAlakAya hone ke kAraNa usa thor3e se pAnI meM taira nahIM sakate aura mur3ate samaya cUrNikAra ne 'ghaMta' pATha mAna kara isake do artha kie haiM- 1. ghAta se hone vAlA aMta / 2. mRtyu / ' vRttikAra ne 'ghAta' kA artha vinAza kiyA hai / ' adhyayana 1 TippaNa 121-123 : zloka 63 : 122. vartamAna sukha kI eSaNA karane vAle kucha amaNa (samaNA ege vaTTamAnatuhetiNo ) cUrNikAra ne anyatIrthika aura pArzvastha (svatIrthika zithilAcArI muni) ko zramaNa mAnA hai| vRttikAra ne isa zabda ke dvArA zAkya, pAzupata, aura jaina muniyoM kA sUcana kiyA hai|" vartamAna sukha kI eSaNA karane vAle vyakti pariNAma para dhyAna nahIM dete| ve kevala vartamAna kSaNa kA hI vicAra karate haiM / prastuta zloka meM una muniyoM ko vartamAna sukha kI epaNA karane vAlA mAnA hai jo AdhAkarma Adi azuddha AhAra kI prApti meM hI sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| ve yaha nahIM socate ki AdhAkarma ke upabhoga se kyA-kyA kaTu pariNAma unheM bhogane hoMge / ' 123. anaMta bAra......prApta hote haiM (esaMtaNaM taso ) yahAM do zabda haiM- eSyanti aura anantazaH / 1. pizala, perA 215 pR0 333 / 2. pavAramA 10 3. ApTe, saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI 'kaMGkaH', pR0 516 / 4. cUrNi pR0 40 : sa ca mahAkAyatvAnna tatra zaknoti tartum, parivartamAno vA nadImukhe lagyate / 5. cUrNa, pR0 40 // 6. vRtti, patra 42 / 7 cUrNi, pR0 40 : aNNautthiyA pAsatyAdayo vA / 8. vRtti, patra 42 : zramaNAH 6. vRtti, patra 42 : vartamAnasukheSiNaH 'zAkyapAzupatAdayaH svayUthyA vA / pAnI kA pravAha vega se lauTa vahIM phaMsa jAte haiN| "tatkAlA vApta sukha la vAsa tacetaso'nAlocitAdhAkarmopabhogajanitAtikaTukaduHkhaughAnubhavAH /
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________________ 60 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 124-126 matsya kevala usI bhava meM mAre jAte haiM, kintu jo zramaNa vartamAna sukhaiSI hote haiM ve ananta janma-maraNa karate haiN|' vRttikAra ne 'eSyanti' kA artha 'anubhava kareMge'--kiyA hai| isakA dhAtvartha hai-prApta hoNge| zloka 64 : 124. deva dvArA upta hai (devautte) jaise kRSaka bIjoM kA vapana kara phasala ugAtA hai vaise hI devatAoM ne bIja vapana kara isa saMsAra kA sarjana kiyA hai| 'utta' zabda ke saMskRta rUpa tIna ho sakate haiM-upta, gupta aura putra / inake AdhAra para 'devautta' zabda ke tIna artha kie jA sakate haiM 1. devautta-deva dvArA bIja vapana kiyA huA / 2. devagupta-deva dvArA pAlita / 3. devaputra-deva dvArA utpAdita / 125. brahmA dvArA upta hai (baMbhautte) isakA artha hai-brahmA dvArA bIja-vapana kiyA huaa| kucha prAvAduka mAnate haiM ki brahmA jagat kA pitAmaha hai| jagat sRSTi ke Adi meM vaha akelA thaa| usane prajApatiyoM kI sRSTi kii| unhoMne phira kramazaH samasta saMsAra ko bnaayaa|' inake bhI tIna artha hote haiM1. brahmaupta-brahmA dvArA bIja-vapana kiyA huA / 2. brahmagupta-brahmA dvArA pAlita / 3. brahmaputra-brahmA dvArA utpAdita / zloka 65: 126. kucha kahate haiM-yaha (loka) pradhAna-prakRti dvArA kRta hai (pahANAi pahAvae) pradhAna kA artha hai-sAMkhya sammata prakRti / isakA apara nAma avyakta bhI hai / sattva, rajas aura tamas-ina tIna guNoM kI sAmyAvasthA ko prakRti kahA jAtA hai / vaha puruSa (AtmA) ke prati pravRtta hotI hai| ___isa zabda meM prayukta Adi zabda se vRttikAra ne prakRti se sRSTi ke sarjana kA krama ullikhita kiyA hai-prakRti se mahAna (buddhi), mahAn se ahaMkAra, ahaMkAra se SoDazaka gaNa (pAMca buddhIndriyAM, pAMca karmendriyAM, pAMca tanmAtra aura mana), phira pAMca tanmAtra se pAMca bhUtoM kI sRSTi hotI hai / athavA Adi zabda se svabhAva Adi kA grahaNa kiyA hai| kucha prAvaduka kahate haiM-jaise kAMToM kI tIkSNatA svabhAva se hI hotI hai, vaise hI yaha loka bhI svabhAva se hI banA hai| 1. cUNi, pRSTha 40 : macchA egabhaviyaM maraNaM pAveMti evamaNegANi jAitabvamaritavvANi pAvaMti / 2. vRtti, patra 42 : eSyanti anubhaviSyanti / 3. (ka) caNi, pRSTha 41 : devautte..... .. devehi ayaM logo kato, utta iti bIjavad vapitaH Avisarge.... 'devagutto devaiH pAlita ityarthaH / devaputto vA devarjanita ityarthaH / (kha) vRtti, 43 : devenopto devopta , karSakeNeva bIjavapanaM kRtvA niSpAdito'yaM loka ityarthaH devairvA gupto-rakSito devagupto deva putro vaa| 4. vahI, patra 43 : tathAhi teSAmayamabhyupagamaH-brahmA jagatpitAmahaH, sa caika eva jagadAdAvAsIttena ca prajApatayaH sRSTAH tazca krameNatatsakalaM jagaditi / 5.Ni, pRSTha 41 : evaM baMbhautte vi tiNi vikappA bhANitabvA-baMbhauttaH baMbhaguttaH baMbhaputta iti vA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 81 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 126 kucha prAvAduka kahate haiM- mayUra kI pAMkhoM kI taraha yaha loka bhI niyati dvArA kRta hai|' 'pahANAi'- isa zabda meM 'kaDe' zabda zeSa rahatA hai / 'pahANAi kaDe'-aisA honA caahie| isa vizAla jagat kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai, isa viSaya meM sabhI dArzanikoM ne apane-apane DhaMga se cintana prastuta kiyA hai| sAMkhya darzana ke anusAra mUla tattva do haiM-cetana aura acetana / ye donoM anAdi aura sarvathA svataMtra haiN| cetana acetana kA athavA acetana cetana kA kArya yA kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| isa dRSTi se sAMkhya darzana sRSTivAdI nahIM hai| vaha satkAryavAdI hai| acetana jagata kA vistAra 'pradhAna' se hotA hai, isa apekSA se sUtrakAra ne sAMkhya darzana ko sRSTivAda kI koTi meM parigaNita kiyA hai| pradhAna kA eka nAma prakRti hai| vaha triguNAtmikA hotI hai| satva, rajas aura tamas-ye tIna guNa haiM / inakI do avasthAeM hotI haiM- sAmya aura vaiSamya / sAmyAvasthA meM kevala guNa hI rahate haiN| yahI pralayAvasthA hai| vaiSamyAvasthA meM ve tInoM guNa vibhinna anupAtoM meM paraspara mizrita hokara sRSTi ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra acetana jagat kA mukhya kAraNa yaha 'pradhAna' yA 'prakRti' hI hai| prakRti kI vikArarahita avasthA mUla prakRti hai| usase mahat-buddhi nAmaka tattva utpanna hotA hai| mahat se ahaMkAra, ahaMkAra se mana, dasa indriyAM (pAMca jJAnendriyAM, pAMca karmendriyAM) aura pAMca tanmAtrAeM (zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gaMdha) utpanna hotI haiN| ina pAMca tanmAtrAoM se pAMca mahAbhUta utpanna hote haiM-zabda tanmAtrA se AkAza utpanna hotA hai| zabda tanmAtrA sahita sparza tanmAtrA se vAyu utpanna hotA hai| zabda aura sparza tanmAtrAoM se yukta rUpa tanmAtrA se teja utpanna hotA hai| zabda, sparza aura rUpa tanmAtrAoM se yukta rasa tanmAtrA se jala utpanna hotA hai| zabda, sparza, rUpa aura rasa tanmAtrAoM se yukta gandha tanmAtrA se pRthvI utpanna hotI hai| ina caubIsa tattvoM meM prakRti kisI se utpanna nahIM hotii| vaha anAdi hai| usakA koI mUla nahIM hai / isalie use mUla kahA jAtA hai' mUla prakRtti avikRti hotI hai| mahat ahaMkAra aura pAMca tanmAtrAeM- ye sAta tattva prakRti aura vikRti donoM meM hote haiM / inase anya tattva utpanna hote haiM, isalie ye prakRti haiM aura ye kisI na kisI anya tattva se utpanna hote haiM, isalie vikRti bhI haiN| solaha tattva (dasa indriyAM, pAMca mahAbhUta aura mana) kevala vikRti haiN| puruSa kisI ko utpanna nahIM karatA isalie vaha prakRti nahIM hai aura vaha kisI se utpanna nahIM hotA, isalie vaha vikRti bhI nahIM hai / mUla prakRti puruSa-donoM anAdi haiN| zeSa teIsa tattva prakRti ke vikAra haiM / yahI pradhAnakRta sAMkhya-sRSTi kA svarUpa hai| sRSTivAda ke vividha pakSoM kA nirUpaNa vaidika aura zramaNa sAhitya meM milatA hai| sUtrakAra ne sRSTi viSayaka jina matoM kA saMkalana kiyA hai unakA AdhAra isa sAhitya meM khojA jA sakatA hai| sRSTi ke saMbaMdha meM kucha abhimata yahAM prastuta haiM 1. Rgveda ke dasaveM maMDala meM sRSTi ke viSaya kI aneka RcAeM haiN| 81,82 vIM RcA meM kahA gayA hai ki vizvakarmA ne saMsAra kI sRSTi kii| 81vIM RcA meM pUchA gayA-sRSTi kA AdhAra kyA hai ? sRSTi kI sAmagrI kyA thI? AkAza aura pRthvI kA nirmANa kaise huA? inake uttara meM kahA gayA hai----eka Izvara thaa| vaha cAroM ora dekhatA thaa| usakA muMha sabhI dizAoM meM thA / usake hAtha-paira sarvatra the / AkAza-pRthvI ke nirmANa ke samaya usane una sabakA prayoga kiyaa| sArI sRSTi bana gii| Rgveda ke puruSasUkta meM puruSa (AdipuruSa) ko sRSTi kA kartA mAnA hai / usake hajAra sira, hajAra AMkheM aura hajAra paira the / sArI sRSTi usakI hai / usa puruSa se 'virAja' utpanna huA aura usase dUsarA puruSa 'hiraNyagarbha' paidA huaa| kucheka sUktoM meM kahA gayA hai ki pahale hiraNyagarbha utpanna huA, jo svarNa-aMDa ke rUpa meM thaa| vahI prajApati hai| 1 vRtti, patra 43 / 2. sAMkhyakArikA, zloka 22 : prakRtemahAMstato'haGkArastasmAdgaNazca SoDazakaH / tasmAdapi SoDazakAt paJcabhyaH paJcabhUtAni / / 3. sAMkhya sUtra 1/67 : mUle mUlAbhAvAdamUlaM mUlam / 4. sAMkhyakArikA, zloka 3 : mUlaprakRtiravikRtimahadAdyAH prakRtivikRtayaH sapta / ___SoDazakastu vikAro na prakRtirna vikRtiH puruSaH / / 5. gItA 13/19 : prakRti puruSaM caiva viDyanAdI ubhAvapi / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 62 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 126 2. atharvaveda meM sRSTi ke viSaya meM aneka ullekha haiM / ve saba Rgveda ke hI upajIvI kahe jA sakate haiN| isa veda ke 19 ve kAMDa ke 53, 54 meM kAla ko sRSTi kA sarjaka mAnA hai| kAla ne hI prajApati, svayaMbhU, kAzyapa Adi ko utpanna kiyaa| usase hI sArI sRSTi paidA huii| vibhinna brAhmaNa graMthoM meM bhI sRSTi viSayaka carcA upalabdha hotI hai1. satpatha brAhmaNa 6/1/1 meM pahale asat (avyakta) thaa| vaha RSi aura prANarUpa thaa| sAta prANoM se prajApati kI utpatti huI / prajApati ke mana meM yaha vikalpa uThA-'maiM eka se adhika houu|' unhoMne tapasyA kii| tapasyA meM thaka jAne ke kAraNa unhoMne pahale brahmA ko utpanna kiyaa| usane pAnI ko utpanna kiyaa| usase aMDA paidA huaa| prajApati ne use chuuaa| usase pRthvI Adi astitva meM aae| 2. isI brAhmaNa graMtha ke 11/1/6/1 meM isa prakAra kA varNana hai pahale kevala pAnI thaa| pAnI ke mana meM utpanna karane kI bAta utthii| pAnI tapasyA karane gyaa| eka aMDA janmA jo eka varSa taka pAnI para tairatA rhaa| eka varSa bAda puruSa, prajApati kA janma huaa| usane aMDe ko todd'aa| usane apane zvAsa se devatAoM ko janma diyA / phira agni, indra, soma Adi paidA hue| 3. taitarIya brAhmaNa II 2/9/1: pahale kucha nahIM thaa| na svarga thaa| na pRthvI thii| na AkAza thA / usa asat ne 'hone' kI bAta se mana ko paidA kiyaa| vahI sRSTi / (idaM vA agre naiva kiMcanAsIt / na dyaurAsIt / na pRthivI / na cAntarikSam / tadasadeva san mano akuruta syAmiti / ) upaniSadoM meM sRSTi-nirmANa kI vibhinna kalpanAeM haiM1. bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad I 4/3, 4,7: pahale eka hI AtmA puruSa ke rUpa meM thaa| use akele meM Ananda nahIM aayaa| usameM eka se do hone kI bhAvanA jaagii| usane apanI AtmA ko do bhAgoM meM baaNttaa| eka bhAga strI aura dUsarA bhAga puruSa bnaa| donoM pati-patnI ke rUpa meM rhe| usase sArI mAnava-sRSTi kA astitva aayaa| phira prANI jagat banA / phira nAma-rUpa meM AtmA kA praveza huaa| 2. chAndogya upaniSad 6/23-4; 6/3/2-3 : pahale kevala sat thaa| eka se aneka hone kI cAha jgii| usane teja utpanna kiyaa| teja se pAnI utpanna huaa| pAnI se pRthvI utpanna huI / divya zakti ne tInoM teja, pAnI aura pRthvI meM praveza kara unheM nAma-rUpa diyaa| 3 aitareya upaniSad III 3: pahale kevala AtmA thaa| kucha bhI sacetana nhiiN| usane socA-maiM sRSTi kI racanA kruuN| pahale aMbhas ko utpanna kiyaa| usake bAda marIci-AkAza, mRtyu aura pAnI ko utpanna kiyaa|.........phir vizva kA bhartA Adi-Adi / 4. taitarIya upaniSad // 6 : vAtmA thaa| usane socA-akelA hUM, bahuta houu| tapasyA kara vizva kI sRSTi kii| sarjana ke pazcAt usameM praveza kara diyaa| pahale kevala asat thA, phira sat utpanna huaa| dUsare zabdoM meM pahale avyakta thA, phira vyakta huaa| brahmA svayaM jagat ke sraSTA haiM aura sajita haiN| 5. zvetAzvatara upaniSad 3/2-3 rudra sRSTi kA sraSTA hai| Izvara 'mAyI' hai| usameM asIma zakti hai| vaha mAyA ke dvArA vizva kI sRSTi karatA hai| mAyA izvarIya zakti hai| 1.vI prinsipala upaniSadAja, bhUmikA pR0 82-83 DA0 rAdhAkRSNana / " Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 63 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 127 muMDaka upaniSad 2/1 meM kahA gayA hai ki brahmA se AkAza, AkAza se vAyu, vAyu se agni, agni se pAnI, pAnI se pRthvI utpanna huii| AkAza kA eka guNa hai zabda / vAyu meM do guNa haiM-zabda aura sparza / agni meM tIna guNa haiM-zabda, sparza aura varNa / pAnI meM cAra guNa haiM-zabda, sparza, varNa aura svAda / pRthvI meM pAMca guNa haiM-zabda, sparza, varNa, svAda aura gaMdha / inake vibhinna mAtrA ke mizraNa se sRSTi kI racanA huii| subAlA upaniSad 111 meM ullekha hai ki RSi subAlA ne brahmA se sRSTi viSayaka prazna pUchA / brahmA ne kahA-pahale astitva thA-aisA bhI nahIM hai, pahale astitva nahIM thA-aisA bhI nahIM hai, pahale astitva thA bhI aura nahIM bhI-aisA bhI nahIM hai / sabase pahale tamas paidA huA / usase bhUta utpanna hue| unase AkAza, AkAza se vAyu, vAyu se agni, agni se ap aura ap se pRthvI utpanna huii| usake bAda aMDA utpanna huaa| eka varSa kI paripakvatA ke bAda vaha aMDA phuuttaa| Upara kA bhAga AkAza, nIce kA pRthvI aura madhya meM divya puruSa / ............ usane mRtyu ko utpanna kiyaa| vaha tona AMkhoM, tIna sira ora tIna pairoM se yukta khaMDa parazu thaa| brahmA usase bhayabhIta ho gyaa| mRtyu usI meM praviSTa ho gaI / brahmA ne sAta mAnasa-putroM ko janma diyaa| unhoMne sAta putroM ko janma diyaa| ve prajApati khlaae| ...... smRtiyoM meM sRSTi kI racanA viSayaka carcA1. manusmRti I, 5-16 pahale kevala tamas vyApta thaa| vaha avimRzya, atayaM aura ajJAta thaa| IzvarIya zakti ne tamasa kA nAza kiyaa| usane apane hI zarIra se vividha prakAra ke prANiyoM kI racanA karane ke lie sabase pahale pAnI kI sRSTi kii| usameM apanA bIja boyA / vaha bIja svarNa-aMDe ke rUpa meM vikasita huaa| vaha sUrya jaisA tejasvI thaa| usa aMDe meM svayaM vaha utpanna huaa| vaha brahmA khlaayaa| vahI nArAyaNa nAma se abhihRta huA, kyoMki pAnI ko 'nArA' (nArA ke apatya) kahA gayA hai aura vaha pAnI brahmA kA prathama vizrAmasthala thA / sRSTi kA prathama kAraNa na sat thA, na asat thaa| usase jo utpanna huA vaha brahmA khlaayaa| svarNa-aMDe meM vaha divya zakti eka varSa taka rhii| aMDe ke do bhAga hue| eka bhAga svarga banA aura eka bhAga pRthvii| ina do ke madhya madhyaloka, ATha dizAeM aura samudra bnaa| usa divya zakti ne apane se mana nikAlA ............ / mana se ahaMkAra aura mahat-AtmA utpanna hue| sArI sRSTi tIna guNoM kA mizraNa mAtra hai| 2. manusmRti I, 32-41 brahmA ne apane zarIra ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA-eka puruSa, dUsarA strii| strI ne 'virAja' ko utpanna kiyaa| usane tapasyA kara eka puruSa ko janma diyA / vahI manu khlaayaa| manu ne pahale dasa prajApatiyoM ko janma diyaa| unase sAta manu, Izvara, devatA, RSi, yakSa, rAkSasa, gandharva, apsarAeM, sarpa, pakSI tathA anyAnya sabhI jIva aura nakSatra utpanna hue| 3. manusmRti I, 74.78 brahmA gAr3ha nidrA se jAgRta hue / sRSTi kA vicAra utpanna huaa| unhoMne pahale AkAza ko utpanna kiyaa| AkAza se vAyu, vAyu se agni, agni se pAnI aura pAnI se pRthvI utpanna huii| yaha samUcI sRSTi kA Adi-krama hai| isI prakAra mahAbhArata ke adhyAya 175-180 ke aneka sthaloM meM sRSTi kI carcA prApta hai| vibhinna purANoM meM bhI sRSTi kI carcA milatI hai| ina sArI uttaravartI carcA kA mUla srota brAhmaNa graMtha aura upaniSad haiM / sRSTi kI racanA aMDe se huI, yaha siddhAnta bahumAnya rahA hai / chAMdogya Adi upaniSadoM meM bhI isakI carcA hai| RSibhASita meM bhI aMDe se utpanna sRSTi kI saMkSipta carcA prApta hai| zrIgiri arhat ke anusAra pahale kevala jala thaa| usameM eka aMDA utpanna huaa| vaha phUTA aura loka nirmita ho gyaa| usane zvAsa lenA prAraMbha kiyaa| yaha varuNa-vidhAna hai / jala kA devatA varuNa hai / isalie yaha sRSTi varuNa kI sRSTi hai|' 127. svayaMbhU ne isa loka ko banAyA (sayaMbhUNA kaDe loe) sRSTi svayaMbhU kRta hai / brahmA kA apara nAma svayaMbhU hai, kyoMki ve apane Apa usa aMDe se utpanna hue the| caudaha manuoM meM pahale manu kA nAma 'svayaMbhU' hai| 1. isimAsiyAI, adhyayana 37, pR0 237 : ettha aMDe saMtatte ettha loe saMbhUte / etthaM sAsAse / iyaM Ne vrunnvihaanne......| Jain Education Intemational cation Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 64 128. mRtyu se yukta mAyA kI racanA kI ( mAreNa saMyuyA mAyA) prastuta caraNa meM vaidika sAhitya meM ullikhita mRtyu kI utpatti kI kathA kA saMketa hai brahmA ne jIvAkula sRSTi kI racanA kii| pRthvI jIvoM ke bhAra se AkrAnta ho gii| vaha aura adhika bhAra vahana karane meM asamartha thI / vaha dor3I-daur3I brahmA ke pAsa Akara bolI- 'prabho ! yadi sRSTi kA yahI krama rahA to maiM bhAra kaise vahana kara sakUMgI ? yadi saba jIvita hI raheMge to bhAra kaise kama hogA ? usa samaya pariSad meM nArada aura rudra bhI the| brahmA ne kahA- maiM apanI sRSTi kA vinAza kaise kara sakatA hUM ? unhoMne vizva prakAza se eka strI kA nirmANa kiyaa| vaha dakSiNa dizA se utpanna huI, isalie usakA nAma mRtyu rkhaa| use kahA- tuma prANiyoM kA vinAza karo / yaha sunate hI mRtyu kAMpa utthii| vaha rone lagI / are, mujhe aisA jaghanya kArya karanA hogA / usakI AMkhoM se AMsU par3ane lage / brahmA ne sAre AMsU ikaTThe kara lie| mRtyu ne punaH tapasyA kI / brahmA ne kahA- ye lo tumhAre aaNsuu| jitane AMsU haiM utanI hI vyAdhiyAM -- roga ho jaaeNge| inase prANiyoM kA svataH vinAza hogA / vaha dharma ke viparIta nahIM hogaa| mRtyu ne bAta mAna lI / ' cUrNikAra ne isakA vivaraNa isa prakAra diyA hai-- viSNu ne sRSTi kI racanA kI / ajarAmara hone ke kAraNa sArI pRthvI jIvAkula ho gaI / bhAra se AkrAnta hokara pRthvI prajApati ke sammukha upasthita huii| prajApati ne pralaya kI bAta socI / saba pralaya ho jAegA--yaha dekhakara pRthvI bhayabhIta hokara kAMpane lagI / prajApati ne usa para anukaMpA kara vyAdhiyoM ke sAtha mRt sarjana kiyaa| usake pazcAt dhArmika tathA sahaja-sarala prakRti vAle sabhI manuSya devaloka meM utpanna hone lge| sArA svarga unake atyadhika bhAra se AkrAnta ho gyaa| svarga prajApati ke pAsa upasthita huA / taba prajApati ne mRtyu ke sAtha mAyA kA sarjana kiyA / loga mAyA pradhAna hone lge| ve naraka meM utpanna hone lge| prajApati ne svagaM se kahA- 'loga zAstroM ko jAnate hue tathA apane saMzayoM ko naSTa karate hue bhI, zAstrAnusAra pravRtti nahIM kareMge / ( isake abhAva meM ve svarga meM utpanna nahIM hoMge / ) isalie svarga ! tuma jAlo aba tumheM koI nahIM hai|' thA sUtrakRtAMga ke prastuta zloka (1 / 66 ) ke antima do caraNa isa prakAra haiM- 'mAreNa saMyuyA mAyA, teNa loe asAsae / ' yaha vAkya ukta kathAnaka kA pUrA dyotaka nahIM hai| AcArya nAgArjuna ne isa sthAna para jo zloka mAnya kiyA hai vaha akSaraza: isa kathAnaka kA dyotaka hai / vaha zloka isa prakAra hai bhUmikAra ne 'mAra' kA artha viSNu kiyA hai| viSNu ko sRSTi kA kartA mAnane vAle kahate se eka aMza meM avatIrNa hokara ina sabhI lokoM kI sRSTi kI vaha saba sRSTi kA vinAzakartA hai "ativaDiya jIvA NaM, mahI viSNavate pabhuM / tato se mAyA saMjutte, kare logassabhiddavA ||" pUrNikAra ne yaha zloka 'nAgArjunIyAstu paThanti' kaha kara uddhata kiyA hai| vAstava meM yahI zloka yahAM honA cAhie adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 128 1. mahAbhArata, droNaparva adhyAya 53 / 2. cUrNa, pRSTha 41 yadA viSNunA suSTA lokAstadA ajarAmaratvAt taiH sarvA eveyaM mahI nirantaramAkIrNA, pazcAdasAvatIyabhArAkAMtA mahI prajApatimupasthitA / ......... ..... tatastena parikSA (jA) va svayaM mahyA vijJaptena mA bhUllokaH sarva eva pralayaM yAsyati iti bhUmerabhAvAt tAMca liGgI anurUpatA vyAdhipura mRtyuH suSTaH sataste dharma piSThAH prakRtyArjavayuktA manuSyAH sarva eva devepapadyate sma / tataH svarge'pi atigurubhArAkrAntaH prajApatimupatasthau tatastena mAreNa saMstutA mAyA, mAro NAma mRtyuH saMstavo nAma sAGgatyam, uktaM hi mAtRpuNvasaMthavaH, mRtyu sahagatA ityarthaH / tataste mAyAbahulA manuSyAH kecidekamRtyudharmamanubhUya narakAdiSu yathAkramata upapadyante sma / uktaM ca jAnantaH sarvazAstrANi chindantaH sarvasaMzayAn / na te tathA kariSyanti gaccha svargaM na te bhayam // 2. pRSTha 41 // . " haiM ki viSNu ne svayaM svargaloka isalie 'viSNu' ko hI 'mAra'
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________________ 65 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 126-130 kahA hai| ve 'mAra' kA artha mRtyu bhI karate haiN| vRttikAra kA kathana hai ki svayaMbhU ne loka kI sRSTi kii| vaha atibhAra se AkrAnta na ho jAe, isa bhaya se usane 'yama' nAmaka 'mAra' (mRtyu) kI sRSTi kii| usa 'mAra' ne mAyA ko janma diyaa| usa mAyA se loka marane lge|' zloka 67 129. yaha jagat aMDe se utpanna huA hai (aMDakaDe) cUrNikAra kA kathana hai ki brahmA ne aNDe kA sarjana kiyaa| vaha jaba phUTA taba sArI sRSTi prakaTa huii|' vRttikAra ne mAnA hai ki brahmA ne pAnI meM aMDe kI sRSTi kI / vaha bar3A huA / jaba vaha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta huA taba eka bhAga UdhvaM loka, dUsarA bhAga adholoka aura unake madhya meM pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, AkAza, samudra, nadI, parvata Adi Adi kI saMsthiti huii| vRttikAra ne eka zloka uddhRta karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki sRSTi ke Adi-kAla meM tamas hI thaa| zloka 68 : 130. zloka 68: pUrvavartI cAra zlokoM (64-67) meM sRSTivAda kA mata ullikhita kara prastuta zloka meM sUtrakAra apanA abhimata pradarzita karate haiM / jagat ke viSaya meM do nayoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa jagat ko sRSTi mAnA bhI jA sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI mAnA jA sakatA / dravyAthika naya kI dRSTi se yaha jagat zAzvata hai| jitane dravya the utane hI raheMge / eka aNu bhI naSTa nahIM hotA aura eka aNu bhI nayA utpanna nahIM hotaa| paryAyAthika naya kI dRSTi se isa jagat ko sRSTi kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu yaha hai kartA-vihIna sRSTi / yaha kisI eka mUla tattva ke dvArA niSpanna sRSTi nahIM hai| mUla tattva do haiM-cetana aura acetana / ye donoM hI apane apane paryAyoM dvArA badalate rahate haiM / sRSTi kA vikAsa aura hrAsa hotA rahatA hai / isa siddhAnta kI puSTi bhagavAna mahAvIra ke eka saMvAda se hotI hai| eka prazna ke uttara meM mahAvIra ne kahA-dravya kI dRSTi se loka nitya hai| paryAya utpanna aura naSTa hote rahate haiM, isa dRSTi se vaha anitya hai|' cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne 'sva-paryAya kA artha AtmAbhiprAya kiyA hai| kintu dono nayoM kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para svaparyAya kA artha dravyagata paryAya hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| 1. cUNi, pRSTha 41 : tatra tAvad viSNukAraNikA bruvate-viSNuH svarlokAdekAMzenAvatIrya imAn lokAnasRjat, sa eva mArayatIti kRtvA maaro'pdishyte| 2. vahI, pRSTha 41 : mAro NAma mRtyuH| 3. vRtti, patra 43 : svayaMbhuvA lokaM niSpAdyAtimArabhayAdyamAkhyo mArayatIti mAro vyadhAyi, tena mAreNa 'saMstutA' kRtA prasAdhitA mAyA, tayA ca mAyayA lokA mriyante / 4. cUNi, pRSTha 42 : brahmA kilANDamasRjat, tato bhidyamAnAt zakunavallokAH prAdurbhUtAH / 5. vRtti, patra 43, 44 : brahmA'psvaNDamasRjat, tasmAcca krameNa vRddhAtpazcAdvidhAbhAvamupagatAdUrvAdhovibhAgo'bhUt, tanmadhye ca sarvAH prakRtayo'bhUvan, evaM pRthivyaptejovAyavAkAzasamudrasaritparvatamakarAkaranivezAdisaMsthitirabhUditi, tathA coktam AsIdidaM tamobhUtamaprajJAtamalakSaNam / aprataryamavijJeyaM, prasuptamiva srvtH|| 6. aMgasuttANi (bhAga 2) bhagavaI, 756 : davaTTayAe sAsayA, bhAvaTThayAe asaasyaa| 7. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 42 : svaparyAyo nAma AtmAbhiprAyaH appaNijjo gamakaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 44 : 'svakaH' svakIyaH 'paryAyaH' abhiprAyairyuktivizeSaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 madhyayana 1 : TippaNa 131-132 zloka 6: 131. zloka 69: duHkha, duHkha-hetu, duHkha-saMvara aura duHkha-saMvara ke hetu-ye cAra prazna sabhI dArzanikoM meM cacita rahe haiM / duHkha ke svarUpa aura duHkha utpatti ke viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna mata aura vyAkhyAeM upalabdha hotI haiN| kucheka loga duHkha kI utpatti ke kAraNoM ko nahIM jaante| ve duHkha-nirodha kaise jAna pAeMge ? nirodha se pUrva utpatti kA jJAna Avazyaka hai / ve mAnate hai-isa saMsAra meM jo sukharUpa mAnA jAtA hai, vaha bhI vAstava meM duHkha hI hai / calanA duHkha hai, ThaharanA duHkha hai, baiThanA duHkha hai, sonA duHkha hai, bhUkha bhI duHkha hai, tRpti bhI duHkha hai| ye saba sRSTi se pUrva nahI the| bAda meM inakI utpatti huI hai / isalie ye saba duHkha haiM aura ye sAre Izvara-kRta haiM, hamAre dvArA kRta nahIM haiM / isa prakAra kA abhimata rakhane vAle loga duHkha kI utpatti ko bhI samyaktayA nahIM jAnate taba ve usake nirodha ko kaise jAna pAeMge? cUrNikAra ne isa bhAvanA ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai-duHkha svayaM ke dvArA hI kRta hai aura usakA svayaM meM hI phalabhoga hotA hai, jaise-kRSi Adi manuSya svayaM karatA hai aura usakA phala-bhoga karatA hai taba vaha kahatA hai-yaha saba Izvara kA prasAda hai| isa prakAra duHkha ke kartRtva aura phala-bhoktRtva ke bAre meM dhAraNA spaSTa na ho taba duHkha-nirodha kA prayatna kaise ho sakatA hai ? usakA dAyitva kisa para hogA? duHkha kA nirodha vyakti svayaM karegA yA yaha Izvara-kRta hogA? isa cintana meM duHkhanirodha ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA puruSArtha prajvalita nahIM hotaa| zloka 70-71: 132. zloka 70,71 prastuta do zlokoM meM avatAravAda kA siddhAnta pratipAdita hai| cUNikAra ke anusAra yaha rAzika saMpradAya kA abhimata hai| vRttikAra ne ise gozAlaka kA mata batalAyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne trairAzika kA artha AjIvaka saMpradAya kiyA hai| gozAlaka usake AcArya the| isa dRSTi se cUNi aura vRtti paraspara saMvAdI hai| cUrNikAra ne prastuta prasaMga meM trairAzika mata ko mAnyatA ko isa prakAra vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai koI jIva mokSa prApta kara lene para bhI apane dharma-zAsana kI pUjA aura anyAnya dharma-zAsanoM kI apUjA dekhakara mana hI mana prasanna hotA hai / apane zAsana kI apUjA dekhakara vaha aprasanna bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha sUkSma aura Antarika rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara punaH manuSya-bhava meM janma letA hai| jaise svaccha vastra kAma meM Ate-Ate mailA hotA hai, vaise hI vaha rAga-dveSa kI rajoM ke dvArA mailA hokara saMsAra meM avatarita hotA hai| yahAM manuSya bhava meM pravrajyA grahaNa kara, saMvRtAtmA zramaNa hokara mukta ho jAtA hai aura phira saMsAra meM avatarita hotA hai / kAla kI lambI avadhi meM yaha krama calatA hI rahatA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM krIDA kA artha mAnasika prasannatA yA rAga tathA pradoSa kA artha dveSa hai| vRttikAra kA mata bhI cUNi se 1. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 42,43 / jaM pi kiMci sukhasaNitaM taM pi dukkhameva, cakkammitaM duvakhaM, evaM Thiti AsitaM sayaM dukkhaM, chudhA vi dhAtagattaNaM pi dukkhaM / evamAdINi puvvaM NAsI pazcAjjAyanta iti dukkhANi, tAni cezvarakRtAni nAsmAbhiriti / ....." kA tarhi bhAvanA ? taddhi tairAtmanaiva pUrva pApaM kRtam, pazcAd hetvantarataH teSvapi vipakkaM, tadyathAnAma kRSyAdIni karmANi svayaM kRtvA tatphalamupabhujAnA bruvate yadasmAsu kiJcit karma vipacyate tat sarvamIzvarakRtamiti / (kha) vRtti, patra 46 / 2. cUNi, pR0 43: terAsiiyA idANi-te vi kaDavAdiNo ceva / 3. vRtti, patra 46 rAzikA goshaalkmtaanusaarinnH| 4. naMdIvRtti, haribhadrasUrI, pR0 87 : trairAzikAzcAjIvikA evocynte| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 bhinna nahIM hai|' bauddha sAhitya meM 'khiDDApadosikA' nAmaka devoM kA ullekha milatA hai| vahAM unake zAzvata aura azAzvata - donoM svarUpa pratipAdita haiN| yaha abhimata midhyAdRSTi sthAnoM meM ullikhita hai, kintu yaha kisa sampradAya kA hai, isakA spaSTa ullekha vahAM prApta nahIM hai|' 133. gurukula meM (baMbhaceraM) 67 zloka 72 : jaina AgamoM meM yaha zabda 'gurukulavAsa' ke lie prayukta hotA hai|' cUrNikAra ne isakA artha dravya brahmacayaM kiyA hai / jahAM caritra hamya nahIM hotA vaha gurukulavAsa vAstavika nahIM hotA, isalie vaha dramya brahmacarya kahalAtA hai| pUrNikAra ne batAyA hai ki muni aise gurukulavAsa meM na rhe| usake sAtha samparka bhI na rkhe|' zloka 73 : 134. siddhi (mokSa) se pUrva isa janma meM bhI ( atho'vi ) adhyayana 1 TippaNa 133-135 : cUrNikAra ne 'aghohi' pATha mAnakara usakA artha avadhijJAna kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne adho'vi' pATha kA artha 'siddherArAt' siddhi se pahale kiyA hai / ' pATha-zodhana meM prayukta 'kha' saMketa kI prati meM 'aghodhi' pATha milaa| hamane pAda TippaNa meM use diyA hai aura TippaNI karate hue likhA hai ki lipidoSa ke kAraNa 'vi' ke sthAna meM 'dhi' ho gayA hai / kintu 'siddhi' aura 'siddha' zabda para hamane jisa artha para vicAra kiyA hai, usake anusAra cUrNi sammata 'adhohi' yA 'adhodhi' pATha saMgata lagatA hai / avadhijJAna siddhi kA eka aMga hai / use upalabdha kara puruSa siddha banatA hai| 135. saba kAmanAeM samarpita ho jAtI haiM (savvakAmasamappie) sAdhaka ke prati sabhI kAmanAeM samarpita hotI haiM, isalie siddha-sAdhaka sarvakAma samarpita hotA hai| kAmanAoM kI pUrti siddhi ke dvArA hotI hai| siddhiyoM ke aneka prakAra hai-aNimA, mahimA, vimA, prApti, prAkAmya, Ihitya, kAmarUpitva, aadi-aadi|" 1. (ka) cUrNi, pRSTha 43 / tasya hi svazAsana pUjyamAnaM dRSTvA anyazAsanAnyapUjyamAnAni (ca) krIDA bhavati, mAnasaH pramoda ityarthaH, apUjyamAne vA pradoSaH tato'sau sUkSme rAge dveSe vAyugAntarAtmA zanaiH zanaiH nirmalapaTayayupabhujyamAnaH kRSNAni karmAvitya svagauravAttena rajasA'vatAryate / (kha) buti patra 46 2. dIghanikAya 103 pR0 45,46 / 2.1.1401... suyaM bhaveraM vA / 4. bhUmi pR0 43 te nirvANAyeti dravyabrahmaraM na taM base ti taM roenjA AvarenA vA na vA tehi samaM vA saMggiyA kuryAt tehiti / 5. vahI, pR0 44 : adhohi nAma avadhijJAnam / 6. vRtti, patra 47 // 7, vahI, patra 47 //
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1: TippaNa 136-138 zloka 74: 136. zloka 73-74 cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne siddhi kA artha nirvANa kiyA hai| agale zloka (74) meM prayukta 'siddha' zabda ke saMdarbha meM 'siddhi' zabda kA artha 'vizeSa anuSThAna kI siddhi' pratIta hotA hai / siddhi prApta puruSa hI siddha hotA hai / siddhapuruSa siddhi ko sAmane rakhakara hI sAdhanA karatA hai, yaha 'siddhimeva purokAuM' (zloka 74) pada se spaSTa hai| siddha kA artha mukta nahIM hai, kintu siddhapuruSa hai| cUNikAra ne likhA hai-siddhapuruSa zarIrI hokara bhI nIroga hotA hai| vaha vAta Adi doSajanita rogoM tathA Agantuka rogoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotA aura vaha icchA-maraNa se zarIra ko chor3akara nirvANa meM calA jAtA hai| prastuta zloka (74) meM 'arogA ya' isa zabda se siddhapuruSa ko prApta hone vAlI kAmasiddhi kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| taMtrazAstra kA abhimata hai ki yogI ko jaba ATha siddhiyAM prApta hotI haiM taba use deha siddhi kI bhI upalabdhi sahaja ho jAtI hai| dehasiddhi kA tAtparya yaha hai ki usakA zarIra AkarSaka, mohaka, rogoM se anAkAnta aura vajra kI taraha dRr3ha bana jAtA hai| dehasiddhi ke do prakAra haiM-sApekSa dehasiddhi aura nirapekSa dehsiddhi| sApekSa dehasiddhi asamyak hotI hai aura nirapekSa dehasiddhi samyaka hotI hai| inako samajhane ke lie gorakhanAtha ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA prastuta kI jAtI hai| guru gorakhanAtha ko kAyasiddhi prApta thii| unakA zarIra vajramaya bana gayA thaa| kisI prakAra ke mAghAta kA una para koI prabhAva nahIM hotA thaa| eka bAra unake mana meM apanI siddhiyoM kA camatkAra dikhAne kI bhAvanA jaagii| ve usa samaya ke mahAsiddha 'allAma prabhudeva' ke pAsa Ae aura bole-mujhe kAya siddhi prApta hai| Apa parIkSA kara dekheN| mere zarIra para talavAra kA prahAra kreN| kahIM ghAva nahIM hogaa| prabhudeva ne usa bAta ko TAlanA cAhA / gorakhanAtha ne apanA haTha nahIM chor3A aura prabhudeva ko parIkSA karane kA bAra-bAra Agraha kiyA / prabhudeva ne talavAra se gorakhanAtha ke zarIra para prahAra kiyaa| eka roMA bhI nahIM kttaa| talavAra kA AghAta lagate hI aisA TaMkAra huA jaise parvata para vajra kA prahAra karane se hotA hai / gorakhanAtha kA mana ahaM se bhara gyaa| usa ahaM ko tor3ane ke lie prabhudeva bole--tumhArI kAyasiddhi samyak nahIM haiM / samyak kAya siddhi vaha hai jo mRtyu ko pAra kara jAe, jisa para prahAra karane se koI zabda na ho| gorakhanAtha prabhudeva kI parIkSA karane ke lie udyata hue| talavAra se una para gahare prahAra kie| talavAra zUnya AkAza meM jaise calatI rhii| na zabda aura na AghAta / prabhudeva kA zarIra AkAza kI bhAMti AghAtavihIna aura nirvikAra rhaa| gorakhanAtha ne prabhudeva ke roma-roma meM talavAra cubhAne kA prayAsa kiyA para vyartha / vaha zarIra AkAzamaya bana gayA thaa|' zloka 75: 137. kalpa-parimita kAla taka (kappakAlaM) 'kalpa' zabda dIrgha kAla kA sUcaka hai| vaidika kAla-gaNanA meM isakA parimANa isa prakAra milatA hai-brahmA kA eka dina athavA hajAra yuga kA kAla athavA 4320000000 varSoM kA kaalmaan| 138. Asura aura kilviSika (Asurakibbisiya) cUrNikAra ne Asura aura kilviSika ko bhinna-bhinna mAnA hai|' battikAra ne donoM ko eka zabda mAna kara isakA artha-nAgakumAra Adi asura jAti ke devoM meM kilviSika deva ke rUpa meM (utpanna hote haiM) kiyA hai| 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 44 : siddhiriti nirvANam / (kha) vRtti, patra 47 : siddhim azeSasAMsArikaprapaJcarahitasvabhAvam / 2. caNi, pR0 44 : te hi riddhimantaH zarIriNo'pi bhUtvA siddhA eva bhavanti nIrogAzca / nIrogA NAma vAtAdirogarAgantukaizca na pIDyante, tataH svecchAtaH zarIrANi hitvA nirvAnti / 3. taMtra siddhAnta aura sAdhanA pRSTha 155-158 / 4. cUNi, pR0 44 : AsureSUpapadyante kilviSikeSu ca / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo1 ES adhyayana 1 : TippaNa136-141 ye deva adhama jAti vAle aura sevaka sthAnIya hote haiN| inakI Rddhi bhI alpa hotI hai aura bhoga-sAmagrI bhI alpa hotI hai / inakA AyuSya-kAla bhI kama aura zakti bhI kama hotI hai|' uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhI AsurI bhAvanA aura kilviSika bhAvanA kA pRthaka-pRthaka ullekha huA hai| ye do bhinna sthAna haiM, ataH cUrNikAra kI vyAkhyA saMgata pratIta hotI hai| zloka 76 : 139. ve prAvAduka (ete) cUrNikAra ne isa zabda se kutIthika aura liMgastha-ina donoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne paMcabhUtavAdI, ekAtmavAdI, tajjIvataccharIravAdI, sRSTikartRtvavAdI tathA gozAlaka ke mata ko mAnane vAle rAzikavAdiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| 140. gRhasthocita kAryoM kA upadeza dete haiM (sitakiccovaesagA) 'sita' zabda ke do artha haiM-baddha aura gRhastha / ' isa pada kA artha hai-gRhasthocita kAryoM kA upadeza dene vAle / vRttikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpa dekara bhinna artha kiyA hai 1. sitakRtyopadezagA:-gRhasthoM kI pacana-pAcana Adi hiMsAkArI pravRtti karane vAle / 2. sitakRtyopadezakAH-gRhasthocita kAryoM kA upadeza dene vAle / vRttikAra ne isake artha kI eka aura kalpanA kI hai| usake anusAra 'siyA' ko kriyApada ke rUpa meM prayoga mAna kara usakA saMskRta rUpa 'syuH' diyA hai / 'kRtya' kA artha gRhastha kiyA hai| isa saMdarbha meM pUre pada kA artha hogA-ve gRhasthocita hiMsA kA upadeza dene vAle hote haiN| zloka 77: 141. vaha muni apanA utkarSa "yApana kare (aNukkase "jAvae) utkarSa kA artha hai-mada yA ahaMkAra / mada ke ATha sthAna haiM-jAti, kula, rUpa, bala Adi / jo ina mada-sthAnoM kA sevana nahIM karatA vaha anutkarSa hotA hai / aNavaloNe 'apanalIna' utkarSa kA virodhI bhAva hai| usa yuga meM jAtivAda uccatA aura hInatA kA eka mukhya mAnadaMDa thA, isalie 1. vRtti, patra 48 : AsurA:-asurasthAnotpannA nAgakumArAdayaH tatrApi na pradhAnA: kiM tahi ? kilbiSikA:' adhamA: preSyabhUtA alpardhayo'lpabhogA: svalpAyuH sAmarthyAdya petAzca bhavantIti / 2. uttarajjhayaNANi, 361265,266 / 3. cUNi, pR0 45 : ete....... "kutitthA liMgatthA ya / 4. vRtti, patra 46 : eta iti paJcabhUtakAtmatajjIvataccharIrAdivAdinaH kRtavAdinazca gozAlakamatAnusAriNastrairAzikAzca / 5. cUNi, pR0 45 : sitA: baddhA ityartha ...... "sitA: gRhasthAH / 6. vRtti, patra 46 : sitakRtyopadezagAH kRtyopadezakA vA / 7. vahI, patra 46 : yadivA-siyA iti ArSatvAdahuvacanena vyAkhyAyate syuH bhaveyuH kRtyaM kartavyaM sAvadyAnuSThAnaM tatpradhAnAH kRtyA gRhasthAsteSAmupadezaH-saMrambhasamArambhArambharUpaH sa vidyate yeSAM te kRtyopadezikAH / 8. cUNi, pR0 45 : aNukkaso NAma na jAtyAdibhirmadasthAnayatkarSa gacchati / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDau 1 madhyayana 1: TippaNa 142-145 ucca mAnI jAne vAlI jAtiyoM meM janma lene vAlA vyakti utkarSa kA aura tuccha mAnI jAne vAlI jAtiyoM meM janma lene vAlA vyakti sInatA kA anabhava karatA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAmAyika dharma kA pratipAdana kara donoM prakAra kI manovatti vAle bhikSaoM ke sAmane yaha zikSApada prastuta kiyA ki Atma-vikAsa kA mArga utkarSa aura apakarSa-donoM se pare hai, isalie sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karane vAle vyakti ko madhyama mArga se calanA caahie| cUNikAra ne isI Azaya kI vyAkhyA kI hai| unhoMne eka vaikalpika artha bhI kiyA hai ki rAga aura dveSa-donoM se bacakara madhya-mArga se calanA caahie| prastuta zloka kA yaha bhAva AcArAMga ke isa sUtra kI sahaja hI smRti karA detA hai-'No hINe No airitta' (AyAro, 2/46) vRttikAra ne 'appalINe' pATha mAna kara usakA artha-anyatIthika, gRhastha yA pArzvasthoM ke sAtha paricaya yA saMzleSa na karanA -kiyA hai| zloka 78 : 142. parigrahI ..... (sapariggahA...) kucha dhArmika puruSa yaha ghoSaNA karate haiM ki nirvANa ke lie AraMbha aura parigraha ko chor3anA koI tAttvika bAta nahIM hai|' jaina zramaNa kA AcAra ThIka isase viparIta hai| usake lie aparigrahI aura anAraMbhI (ahiMsaka) honA anivArya hai| isalie jJAnI bhikSu ko parigraha aura AraMbha ke AkarSaNa se bacakara calanA caahie| sahaja hI prazna hotA hai ki aparigrahI aura anAraMbhI manuSya zarIra-yApana kaise kara sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara agale zloka meM svayaM sUtrakAra dete haiM / 143. jJAnI (jANaM) isakA artha hai- jJAnavAn / ' vRttikAra ne isake sthAna para 'tANaM' pATha mAna kara 'zaraNa' artha kiyA hai|' zloka 76 : 144. gRhasthoM dvArA apane lie kRta (kaDesu) pUrva zloka meM kahA gayA hai ki muni ahiMsaka aura aparigrahI hokara jIvana yApana kre| pacana-pAcana Adi hiMsAyukta kriyAoM ko kie binA tathA parigraha kA AdAna-pradAna kie binA vyakti apanA jIvana kaise calA sakatA hai ? bhojana ke binA zarIra nahIM calatA aura hiMsA tathA parigraha (dhana) ke binA bhojana kI utpatti aura prApti nahIM ho sktii| zarIra dharma kA sAdhana hai| ataH isake nirvAha ke lie hiMsA aura parigraha Avazyaka haiN| isakA samAdhAna prastuta zloka meM isa prakAra milatA hai-(1) gRhastha apane lie bhojana pakAe usakI eSaNA yA yAcanA kre| (2) gRhastha ke dvArA pradatta bhojana kI eSaNA kare / (3) prApta bhojana ko anAsakta bhAva se khaae| (4) vipra mukta rahe-AhAra ke prati mUrchA na kare / jahAM iSTa AhAra mile usa kula yA grAma se pratibaddha na bane / (5) bhojana kama ho arthAt bhojana lene para dUsaroM ko kaThinAI kA anubhava ho, vaise bhojana kA parivarjana kare / 145. pradatta AhAra kA bhojana kare (dattesaNaM care) tulanA-dANabhattesaNe rayA (dasave 114) 1. vRtti, patra 46 : apralIna: asaMbaddhastIthikeSu gRhastheSu pArzvasthAdiSu vA saMzleSamakurvan / 2. cUNi, pR0 47 : yadeSAmArambha-parigrahAvAkhyAtau nirvANAya atattvam / 3. vahI, pR0 47 : jJAnavAn jnyaanii| 4. vRtti, patra 50: trANaM zaraNam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUgaDo 1 146. AhAra meM anAsakta (agiDe) prastuta caraNa meM prayukta do zabda 'a' aura 'vipramukta' muni kI epanA se saMbaMdhita hai eSaNA ke tIna prakAra haiMgaveSaNA, grahaNa - eSaNA, aura grAsapaNA 'agRddha' zabda ke dvArA grAsa eSaNA kI sUcanA dI gaI hai / 'vipramukta' zabda se gaveSaNA aura grahaNa eSaNA ke 42 doSoM kA sUcana hotA hai / yaha cUrNikAra kI vyAkhyA hai / ' 71 vRttikAra kI vyAkhyA isase bhinna hai ve pUrva caraNa meM prayukta 'kaDe' zabda se solaha udgama doSoM kA nivAraNa, 'datta' zabda se utpAdana ke solaha doSoM kA nivAraNa, 'eSaNA' zabda se dasa uSaNA ke doSoM kA nivAraNa aura 'agRddha' tathA 'vipramukta' zabda se prAsaMSaNA ke pAMca doSoM kA nivAraNa mAnate haiN| isa prakAra yaha pUrA zloka bhojana se saMbaMdhita 42 + 5 doSoM ke nivAraNa kA dyotaka hai|" adhyayana 5 / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM- dasaveAliyaM, 147. avamAna saMkhar3I (vizeSa prakAra kA bhoja) (omANaM) yaha zabda vizeSa jImanavAra kA dyotaka hai| isakA artha hai - aisA bhoja jisameM nimaMtrita vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA niyata ho / muni yadi vahAM jAtA hai to bhojya-sAmagrI kI nyUnatA ho sakatI hai ataH nimaMtrita vyaktiyoM ke vyApAta hotA hai| isalie isa prakAra ke bhoja meM jAne kA varjana kiyA gayA hai / vRttikAra ne isakA artha bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai| unake anusAra isakA artha hai-muni apane tapomada, jJAnamada Adi kA pradarzana kara dUsare kI avamAnanA na kare / ' yaha artha prasaMga se dUra pratIta hotA hai / dekheM - dasave AliyaM, cUlikA 2/6 zloka 80 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 146 - 148 148. lokavAda ko (logavAyaM ) prastuta zloka meM sUtrakAra ne 'lokavAda' ko sunane aura jAnane kA nirdeza diyA hai| lokavAda ke do artha hai--' 1. anyatIthikoM tathA paurANika logoM ke 'loka' saMbaMdhI vicAra / 2. loka mAnyatA - anyatIthikoM kI dhArmika mAnyatA / loka zabda ke tIna artha kie jA sakate haiM--jagat, pASaNDa aura gRhastha yahAM isakA prathama artha prAsaMgika pratIta hotA hai / cUrNikAra ne isake pASaNDa aura gRhastha-ye do artha mAnya kie haiM / vRttikAra ne isake pASaNDa aura paurANika ye do artha batalAe haiN| cUrNikAra ne laukikamata ko kucha udAharaNoM dvArA samajhAyA hai-- santAnahIna kA loka nahIM hotA / gAya ko mArane vAle kA loka 1. cUrNa, pR0 46 : bAyAlIsa dosavipyamukkaM esaNaM 2. patra 50 2 carediti gavesaNA gahaNesaNA ya gahitAo / agiddhe tti ghAsesaNA / parihAraH sUcitadatamiti anena SoDasotpAdanadoSAH parigrahItA iSTavyAH, - vipramuktaH, anenApi ca prAseSaNAdoSAH paJca nirastA avaseyAH / parAvamavazitvam / pAkhaNDinAM paurANikAnAM vA vAdo lokavAdaH / agRddha' 3. vahI patra 50 parevAyamAnaM 4. ( ka ) vahI patra 50 : lokAnAM : (kha) cUrNi pR0 46 / 5. cUrNi, pR0 46 : lokA nAma pASaNDA gRhiNazca / 6. vRtti, patra 50 : lokAnAM pAkhaNDinAM paurANikAnAM vA / 7. cUrNi pR0 46 : lokavAdastAvat anapatyasya lokA na santi gAvAntA: narakA tathA gobhirhatasya godhanasya nAsti lokaH / tathA 'jesi 'suNayA jakkhA, vippA devA pitAmahA kAyA / te loga dukha monalA vibodhituM / ' tathA puruSa: puruSa eva, strI strItyeva / tathA pASaNDalokasyApi pRthak tayoriva prasRtAH keSAJcit sarvagataH asarvagataH nityo'nityaH asti nAsti cAramA, tavA kecit sukhena dharma kecidduHkhena keci jJAnena kecidAbhyudayikadharmaparA naiva mokSamicchanti /
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________________ 7. sUyagaDA 1 adhyayana 1 TippaNa: 146-150 nahIM hotaa| isa mata ke anusAra kuttoM ko yakSa, brAhmaNoM ko deva aura kauoM ko pitAmaha mAnA jAtA hai / yaha bhI laukika mAnyatA rahI hai ki puruSa puruSa hI rahatA hai aura strI strI hI rahatI hai / pASaNDavAda ke udAharaNa ye haiM-kucha dArzanika AtmA ko sarvagata mAnate haiM aura kucha asarvagata mAnate haiN| kucha use nitya mAnate haiM aura kucha anitya / kucha usake astitva ko svIkAra karate haiM aura kucha usake nAstitva kA pratipAdana karate haiN| mokSa ke bAre meM cAra mAnyatAeM haiM 1. sukhavAdI-sukha se mokSa prApta honaa| 2. duHkhavAdI-duHkha se mokSa prApta honaa| 3. jJAnavAdI-jJAna se mokSa prApta honaa| 4. Abhyudayika dharmavAdI-mokSa ko asvIkAra karate haiM / 146. jo dUsare kI kahI huI bAta kA anugamana mAtra hai (aNNavRtta-tayANugaM) caNikAra ne batAyA hai ki anyatIthikoM ke zAstra eka-dUsare ke vacana ko pramANa mAnate haiN| vyAsa RSi bhI dUsare ke vacana ko pramANa mAnate hae likhate haiM--'anukapa' nAmaka RSi ne isa prakAra sAkSAt kiyA, dekhA tathA amuka RSi ne aisA dekhA AdiAdi / ve dUsaroM ke vacanoM kA ativarta nahIM krte| vRttikAra kA artha sarvathA bhinna hai / unake anusAra isakA artha hai-avivekI vyaktiyoM dvArA kathita kA anugamana karane vAlA siddhAnta / vivarIyapaNNasaMbhUyaM........... vivarIyapaNNasaMbhUyaM, aNNavutta-tayANugaM'-ye donoM caraNa lokavAda ke vizeSaNa haiN| sUtrakAra kA pratipAdya yaha hai ki lokavAda viparIta prajJA se utpanna hai tathA vacana prAmANya para AdhArita hai| isalie yaha AsthAbandha ke yogya nahIM hai| prastUta zloka meM satya kI khoja kA eka mahattvapUrNa sUtra udghATita huA hai / vaha yaha hai ki jo satya vacana ke prAmANya para AdhArita hotA hai, usameM virodhI prajJAoM ke darzana hote haiM / eka dArzanika eka bAta kahatA hai to dUsarA dUsarI bAta kahatA hai| parokSa jJAna meM ina samasyAoM ko kabhI nahIM sulajhAyA jA sktaa| anubhava jJAna apanI sAdhanA se upalabdha hotA hai| usameM virodhI prajJA upasthita nahIM hotii| samyadarzI yA pratyakSadarzI jitane hote haiM una sabakA anubhava eka hI jaisA hotA hai| sUtrakAra svayaM parokSadaziyoM dvArA pratipAdita kucha virodhI vAdoM ko udAharaNa rUpa meM prastuta karate haiM / zloka 81-82 : 150. zloka 81-82 prAcIna kAla meM loka sAnta hai yA ananta, yaha bahucacita prazna thA / piMgalaka nirgrantha ne skandhaka se yaha pUchA-mAgadha ! loka sAnta hai yA ananta ? skandhaka isakA samAdhAna nahIM de skaa| vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pahuMcA / usane usa prazna kA samAdhAna cAhA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prazna ke uttara meM kahA- skandhaka ! maiMne loka ko cAra dRSTiyoM se prajJapta kiyA hai| dravya aura kSetra kI dRSTi se loka sAnta hai, kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se vaha ananta hai / dravya kI dRSTi se loka eka hai, isalie vaha sAnta hai aura kSetra kI dRSTi se loka saparimANa hai, isalie vaha sAnta hai|' 1. cUNi, pRSTha 46 : anyonyasya ......... tat kathyaM (katham ?), vyAso'pi hi itihAsyamAnayanama (? yanna)nyasya vacaH pramANI karoti, tadyathA-anukapena RSiNA evaM dRSTam, anyenaivam iti, nAnyonyasya vacanamativartate, prAyeNa hi vArtAnuvAttiko lokaH / 2. vRtti, patra 50 : anyaiH-aviveki bhiryaduktaM tadanugam / 3. aMgasuttANi (bhAga 2), bhagavaI 2145 : evaM khalu mae khaMdayA ! cauvihe loe paNNatte, taM jahA-danvao, khettao, kAlao, bhaavo| davvao NaM ege loe saaMte / khettao NaM loe asaMkhejjAo joyaNakoDAkoDIo AyAma-vikkhaM bheNaM, asaMkhejjAo joyaNakoDAkoDoo parikkheveNaM paNNatte, asthi puNa ve aMte / ...... .... settaM khaMdagA! damvao loe saaMte, khettao loe saaMte, kAlao loe aNate, bhAvao loe aNaMte / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 150 bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka dUsare prasaMga meM kahA--'jamAlI! loka zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhI hai| isa prasaMga meM dravyAthika aura paryAyAthika-ina do nayo kI dRSTi se yaha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta donoM zlokoM kI vyAkhyA dravya, kSetra Adi cAra dRSTiyoM tathA dravyAthika aura paryAyAthika nayoM kI dRSTi se kI jA sakatI hai| kevala anantavAlI dRSTi ke sAmane yaha dRSTi prastuta kI gaI ki loka ananta hI nahIM, sAnta bhI hai| aparimANavAlI dRSTi ke sAmane saparimANa dRSTi prastuta kI gaI hai| usakA hArda yaha hai ki koI bhI avasthA asIma nahIM hai| pratyeka avasthA sasIma hai / isa lokavAda kA jIvavAda se saMbaMdha pratIta hotA hai| agale zloka ke saMdarbha meM yahAM 'loka' kA artha jIva yA AtmA adhika saMgata lagatA hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI carcA meM AtmA nityatva kA dRSTikoNa upasthita hotA thaa| kahA jAtA thA-AtmA zAzvata hai phira hiMsA kisakI hogI? dUsarI bAta AtmA sarvavyApI hai, phira hiMsA kisakI hogI? isa dRSTikoNa ke uttara meM sUtrakAra ne sAnta aura parimita kA dRSTikoNa prastuta kiyA hai| cUNikAra ne anantavAda kA tApa yaha samajhAyA hai ki basa basa hI rahatA hai aura sthAvara sthAvara hii| basa kabhI sthAvara nahIM hotA aura sthAvara kabhI trasa nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra puruSa sadA puruSa, strI sadA strI aura napuMsaka sadA napuMsaka hI rahatA hai| pratyeka janma me unheM yahI avasthA upalabdha hotI hai / puruSa mRtyu ke pazcAt strI nahIM hotA aura strI mRtyu ke pazcAt kabhI puruSa nahIM hotii| ukta zAzvatavAda kA prativAda agale zloka meM kiyA gayA hai| cUNi aura vRtti meM prastuta donoM zlokoM kI vyAkhyA bhinna prakAra se kI gaI hai| carcANakAra ke anasAra sAMkhya matAvalaMbI loka ko ananta aura nitya mAnate haiN| kyoki unake dvArA sammata 'paSa sarvavyApI aura kUTastha hai, apariNamanazIla hai| unhoMne vaizeSikoM kI mAnyatA kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki ve paramANu ko zAzvata mAnate hue bhI kriyAzIla mAnanA ve na kabhI naSTa hote haiM aura na kabhI utpanna / aMtavaM Nitie loe-yaha paurANikoM kI mAnyatA hai| paurANika mAnate haiM ki kSetra kI dRSTi se loka sAta dvIpa aura sAta samudra parimANa vAlA hai / vaha kAla kI dRSTi se nitya hai / yaha cUNikAra kA ullekha hai|' sAMkhya satkAryavAdI haiN| ve padArtha ko kUTastha-nitya mAnate haiN| ve mAnate haiM ki kAraNa rUpa meM pratyeka vastu kA astitva vidyamAna hai| koI bhI nayA padArtha na utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai| kevala unakA AvirbhAva-tirobhAva hotA hai| vRttikAra ne ananta ke do artha kie haiN| ananta vaha hotA hai jisakA niranvaya nAza nahIM hotA / jisa bhava meM jo jisa rUpa meM rahatA hai, agale bhava meM bhI vaha usI rUpa meM janma letA hai / puruSa puruSa hI rahatA hai aura strI strI hii| ananta kA dUsarA artha hai-aparimita, avadhi se zUnya / unhoMne kisI bhI mata kA ullekha na karate hue likhA hai-loka zAzvata hai, kyoMki yaNuka Adi kAryadravya kI apekSA se vaha azAzvata hote hue bhI usakA jo mUla kAraNa paramANu hai, usakA kabhI parityAga nahIM hotA tathA dig, AtmA aura AkAza Adi kA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotaa| yaha sAMkhyamata kA hA ullekha hai| 1. aMgasuttANi (bhAga 2), bhagavaI 6 / 233 : ............ sAsae loe jmaalii| ............ asAsae loe jmaalii| 2.Ni, pR0 47: sAGkhyAH teSAM sarvagataH kSetrajJaH kUTasthaH grahaNam / 3. vahI, pR0 47 : vaizeSikANAM paramANavaH zAzvatatve'pi sati kriyAvantaH .... ..... na teSAM kazcid bhAvo vinazyati utpadyate vaa| 4. vahI, pR0 47 : yathA paurANikAnAM sapta dvIpAH sapta samudrAH kSetralokaparimANam, kAlatastu nityaH / 5. sAMkhyakArikA zloka 6 / 6. vRtti, patra 50: nAsyAnto'stItyanantaH, na niranvayanAzena nazyatItyuktaM bhavatIti, tathAhi-yo yAdRgihabhave sa tAgeva parabhave. ___'pyutpadyate, puruSaH puruSa evAGganA aGganavetyAdi / 7. vahI, patra 50 : yadivA anantaH aparimito niravadhika iti yAvat / 8. vahI, patra 50 : tathA zazvadbhavatIti zAzvato dayaNukAdikArya dravyApekSayA'zazvadbhavannapi na kAraNadravyaM paramANatvaM parityajatIti tathA na vinazyatIti digAtmAkAzAdyapekSayA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 1 : TippaNa 151-152 zloka 82 cUrNikAra ne prastuta zloka ko sarvajJatAvAdiyoM ke mata kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA mAnA hai| unakA kathana hai ki sarvajJavAdI do prakAra kA abhimata prastuta karate haiM 1 kucha sarvajJavAdI kahate haiM ki sarvajJa ananta jJAna kA dhAraka hotA hai / vaha saba kucha jAnatA hai| usakA jJAna sarvatra apratihata hotA hai| 2 kucha sarvajJavAdI mAnate haiM ki sarvajJa tiyaga, Urdhva aura adholoka ko kSetra aura kAla kI dRSTi se parimita rUpa meM hI jAnatA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra prastuta zloka meM do matoM kA nirdeza hai / kucha matAvalambI mAnate haiM ki koI sarvajJa nahIM hotA / hamAre atIndriyadraSTA RSi kSetra kI dRSTi se arimita kSetra ko jAnate haiM aura kAla kI dRSTi se aparimita kAla ko jAnate haiM / kintu ve sarvajJa nahIM haiN| 'aparimita' zabda kA yaha eka tAsarya hai / isakA dUsarA artha yaha hai hamAre RSi Avazyaka tattva ko jAnane vAle atIndriyadraSTA haiM / yaha prasiddha zloka hai ___ sarva pazyatu vA mA vA ISTamathaM tu pazyatu / kITasaMkhyAparijJAnaM, tasya naH kvopayujyate / koI saba kucha dekhane vAlA (sarvajJa) ho yA na ho, koI bAta nahIM hai / jo iSTa artha hai usako dekhanA Avazyaka hai / kIr3oM kI saMkhyA kA jJAna nirarthaka hai / usa jJAna se kisI kA prayojana siddha nahIM hotaa| dUsarA mata yaha hai-kucha dArzanika mAnate haiM ki sarvajJa koI hotA hI nahIM / kSetra aura kAla kI dRSTi se parimita ko hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| brahmA hajAra divya varSa taka sotA rahatA hai| usa avasthA meM vaha kucha bhI nahIM dekhtaa| phira jAgRta hotA hai aura hajAra divya varSa taka jAgatA rahatA hai / usa avasthA meM vaha dekhatA hai|' zloka 83 151. zloka 83: isa zloka meM pUrvavartI donoM zlokoM kA pratyuttara hai| usameM yaha kahA gayA thA ki kucheka dArzanika loka ko nitya mAnate hue kahate haiM ki trasa prANI sadA trasa hI rahate haiM aura sthAvara prANI sadA sthAvara hI rahate haiN| basa kabhI sthAvara nahIM hote aura sthAvara kabhI trasa nahIM hote| prastuta zloka meM kahA gayA hai ki trasa nirvartaka nAmakarma kA upacaya kara prANI trasa hotA hai aura sthAvara nirvartaka nAmakarma kA upacaya kara prANI sthAvara hotA hai / sthAvara trasa ho sakate haiM aura trasa sthAvara ho sakate haiN| jisa janma meM jo paryAya vyakta hotA hai usI ke AdhAra para hama usako trasa yA sthAvara kahate haiN| koI bhI paryAya ananta aura asIma nahIM hotaa| jo isa janma meM puruSa hotA hai vaha agale janma meM strI ho sakatA hai aura jo strI hotA hai vaha puruSa ho sakatA hai| zloka 84: 152. jova duHkha nahIM cAhatA (akaMtadukkhA) cUrNikAra ne akAnta kA artha apriya kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpa die haiM-AkrAnta aura akAnta / AkrAnta kA artha hai-abhibhUta aura akAnta kA artha 1. cUNi, pR. 46 : keSAJcit sarvajJavAdinAM anantaM jJAnaM sarvatra cApratihatamiti ..................... sarvatreti tiryagUrvamadhazceti kSetrataH kaaltH| 2. vRtti, patra 51 / 3. cUNi, pR0 48 : kAntaM priyamityarthaH, na kAntamakAntam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 75 sUyagaDo 1 hai-anabhimata unake anusAra sannatA va isa pada kA artha hogA-sabhI prANiyoM ko duHkha anabhimata hai, atriya hai|' 153. zloka 84 : 1 anantavAda aura aparimANavAda ke AdhAra para hiMsA kA samarthana karane vAle dRSTikoNa kA prativAda prastuta zloka meM milatA hai / AtmA nahIM maratI aura vaha sarva vyApaka hai- ye donoM hiMsA ke samarthana sUtra nahIM bana sakate / hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA vicAra AtmA kI amaratA yA zAzvatatA ke AdhAra para nahIM kiyA gayA hai kintu vaha usake parivartanazIla paryAyoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna paryAya kI vAstavikatA yaha hai ki saba prANI mRtyu ko duHkha mAnate haiM aura duHkha kisI ko bhI priya nahIM hai, isalie saba prANI ahiMsya haiN| koI bhI prANI duHkha nahIM cAhatA, yaha ahiMsA kA eka AdhAra banatA hai / zloka 85 : 154. zloka : 85 : jJAna kA sAra kyA hai ? yaha prazna cira atIta AcArAMga niryukti meM ullekha milatA hai - aMga (jJAna) vikasita hotI hai / jaise mujhe duHkha apriya hai vaise hI saba hai utanI hI ahiMsA vikasita hotI hai| sUtrakAra ne isa jAnanA kyA zeSa bacatA hai ? 155. saMyamI dharma meM sthita rahe ( busite) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-dharma meM sthita kiyA hai|' kiyA hai / cakravAla kI vizada jAnakArI ke lie dekheM - uttarAdhyayana kA 26 vA adhyayana / 156. kisI bhI indriya viSaya meM Asakta na bane ( vigaya giddhi ) adhyayana 1 TippaNa 153-157 : se pUchA jAtA rahA hai| sUtrakAra ne jJAna kA sAra ahiMsA batalAyA hai / kA sAra AcAra hai|" ahiMsA parama AcAra hai| yaha samatA ke AdhAra para jIvoM ko duHkha apriya hai - isa samatA kA anubhava jitanA vikasita hotA samatA para bala dete hue likhA hai- jJAna kA viSaya yahI hai / isase Age zloka 86 : vRttikAra ne isakA artha - daza prakAra kI cakravAla samAcArI meM sthita cUrNikAra ne 'giddhI' ke sthAna para pAThAntara 'gehI' pATha mAnA hai aura usakA saMskRta rUpa 'gredhi' kiyA hai / " pizela ne gRddhI se gehI kA vikAsa krama isa prakAra mAnA hai-gRddhI - giddhI - geddhi -- gehi / " 157. AtmA kA saMrakSaNa kare (AyANaM sArakkhae ) 'AyANaM' ke saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM-AtmAnaM aura AdAnam / AtmA kI asaMyama se rakSA karanA Atma-saMrakSaNa hai / jJAna Adi kA saMrakSaNa AdAna hai / " cariyA......... cUrNikAra ne caryA se IryAsamiti, Asana aura zayana se AdAna-nikSepa samiti aura bhakta pAna se eSaNA samiti kI sUcanA "akAta anabhimatam / 1. vRtti, patra 52 : AkrAntA-abhibhUtA 2. (ka) AcAsaMganiti, yAcA 16 aMgA hi sAro ? aadhaaro...| (kha) AvazyaktA 13 sAmAiyamAI suvANaM jAva vidusarAo / tassa vi sAro caraNaM, sAro caraNassa nivvANaM // kasmin ? dharma / 2. vRSi, pR0 4 site ti sthitaH 4. vRtti, patra 53 : vividham- anekaprakAramuSitaH sthito dazavidhacakravAlasamAcAryAM vyuSitaH / 5. cUrNa, pR0 48 : paThyate (ca) akaSAyI sadA'dhigatagedhI pradhiH lobhaH / 6. pizela, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, pR0 128 / 7. cUNi, pR0 48 AyANaM sAraklae ti AtmanaM sArakvati ajamAtI, AdIyata iti AdAnaM jJAnAdi taM sArakyati mokhahetuM / t
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 76 dI hai| vaikalpika rUpa meM caryA se pAMcoM samitioM tathA Asana-zayana se tInoM guptiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai|" zloka 87 : 158. mAna, krodha, mAyA ( ukkasaM jalaNaM NUmaM) jisake dvArA AtmA darpa se bhara jAtI hai, usako utkarSa kahA jAtA hai| yaha mAna kA vAcaka hai / jo AtmaguNoM ko yA cAritra ko jalAtA hai vaha hai jvalana arthAt krodha / 'ma' yaha dezI zabda hai / isakA artha hai-gahana / yaha mAyA kA vAcaka hai / mAyA gahana hotI hai| usakA madhya upalabdha nahIM hotA 15. lobha (ajjhatthaM ) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-abhipreta / lobha sabake dvArA abhipreta hai, isalie yaha zabda lobha kA vAcaka hai|' prastuta zloka meM ziSya ne eka prazna upasthita kiyA hai ki AgamoM meM kaSAyoM kA eka krama hai| usameM krodha pahalA kaSAya hai / prastuta zloka meM mAna ko pahalA sthAna prApta hai| yaha Agama prasiddha krama kA ullaMghana hai| kyoM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki mAna meM krodha kI niyamA hai aura krodha meM mAna kI bhajanA hai| isako upadarzita karane ke lie hI isameM vyatikrama kiyA hai|' 160. pAMca saMvaroM se saMvRta bhikSu (paMcasaMvarasaMbuThe ) pAMca saMvara ye haiM1. prANAtipAta viramaNa 7. mRSAvAda viramaNa 3. adattAdAna viramaNa 4. maithuna viramaNa 5. parigraha viramaNa / adhyayana 1 TippaNa 158-161 zloka : 161. baMdhe hue logoM ke bIca meM (sitaha ) baMdhana aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / gRhavAsa, putra, kalatra Adi ke prati jo Asakti hai, vaha bhI baMdhana hai|' isI prakAra apanI mAnyatA, matavAda bhI eka baMdhana hai| bhikSu sabhI prakAra kI AsaktiyoM aura pUrvAgrahoM se bace / : .. 1. bhUmi, pR0 48, 4 cariyati iriyAsamitI mahilA adhavA pariyAgahaNa samitIo gahitAo, AsaNa- samyagaNa kAyagutI, ekkama havaM ti kAUna magavadgulIo vi mahitAo mata-pAcagahaNa esaNAsamiI evaM AbAca paridvAvanivAI sUiyAo / 2. vahIM, pR0 49 : ukkasyate'neneti ukkaso mAnaH / jvalatyaneneti jvalanaH krodhaH / nUmaM NAmaM aprakAzaM mAyA / 3. vahI, pR0 46 : ajjhattho NAma abhipretaH, sa ca lobhaH / 4. vRtti, patra 53 : nanu cAnyatrAgame krodha AdAvupanyasyate, tathA kSapakazreNyAmAruDho bhagavAn krodhAdIneva saMjvalanAn kSapayati, tat kimarthamAgamaprasiddhaM kramamullaGa] pyAdI mAgasyopanyAsa iti hai atrocyate mAne satyavazyaMbhAvI kodhaH kodhe tu mAna syAdvA na vetyasyArthasya pradarzanAyAnyathAkramakaraNamiti / " 5. pUrNi, pR0 49 sitA baDA ityartha hi pApaNDAdibhikalana-viSAdibhiH saye sitAH / : -
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________________ bInaM zrajjhayaragaM beyAlie dUsarA adhyayana vaitAlIya
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'vaitAlIya' yA 'vaitAlika' hai| niryuktikAra ke anusAra isakA niruktagata nAma 'vaidArika' tathA chaMdagata nAma 'vaitAlIya' hai| yaha vaitAlIya chaMda vizeSa meM racita hai / vRttikAra ne chanda-racanA kI prAmANika jAnakArI dete hue usakA lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAyA hai 'vaitAlIyaM taMganaidhanAH SaDayuk pAde'STau same calA / na samo'tra pareNa yujyate netaH SaT ca nirantarA yujo: / ( chaMdonuzAsanaM 3 / 53 ) vAcaspatyaM meM vaitAlIya chanda ke lakSaNa kA yaha zloka hai 'SaD viSamesort same kalAstAzca same syurno nirantarAH / na samAtra parAzritA kalA vaitAlIye'nte ralau guruH // (4672 ) vaitAlIya chanda meM prathama aura tRtIya caraNa meM chaha-chaha mAtrAeM tathA dvitIya tathA caturtha caraNa meM ATha-ATha mAtrAeM hotI haiM / dvitIya tathA caturtha caraNa meM ve mAtrAeM nirantara eka samAna nahIM hotIM, nirantara guru yA nirantara laghu nahIM hotiiN| ve kahIM guru aura kahIM laghu hotI haiN| prathama tathA tRtIya caraNa ke lie yaha niyama nahIM hai| pUrvAddhaM tathA uttarArddha meM jo mAtrAeM batalAI gaI hai, unameM dUsarI, cauthI tathA chuTTI mAtrAeM guru na hoN| cAroM caraNoM ke lie jo mAtrAeM nirdiSTa haiM unake Age eka-eka ragaNa, eka-eka laghu aura eka-eka guru honA cAhie / bauddha sAhitya meM bhI 'vaitAlIya' - veyAlIya chanda meM nibaddha adhyayanoM kA astitva prApta hai / karma - vidAraNa ke AdhAra para isako vaidArika mAnanA kevala kAlpanika ho sakatA hai, kyoMki anya adhyayana bhI karma - vidAraNa ke hetubhUta banate haiM / isa dRSTi se isa adhyayana kA nAma "vaitAlIya" hI upayukta lagatA hai / isa adhyayana kI pRSThabhUmi kI carcA karate hue niyuktikAra kahate haiM 'kAmaM tu sAsatamiNaM kathitaM aTThAvayama usameNaM / aTThANauti sutANaM souNa ya te vi pavvatA // ' (226) bhagavAn RSabha pravrajita hue aura kaivalya prApta kara viharaNa karane lage / unakA jyeSTha putra bharata bhAratavarSa (chaha khaMDo ) para vijaya prApta kara cakravartI huA / usane apane iThThAnaveM bhAIyoM se kahA- tuma saba merA anuzAsana svIkAra karo yA apane-apane rAjya kA Adhipatya chor3a do| ve sAre bhAI asamaMjasa meM par3a ge| bharata kI bAta unheM apriya lgii| rAjya kA vibhAga mahArAja RSabha ne kiyA thA, ataH ve use chor3anA nahIM cAhate the / usa samaya bhagavAn RSabha aSTApada parvata para vihAra kara pUchA - bhagavan ! bharata hama sabako apane adhIna karanA cAhatA hai| hai | aba Apa batAeM, hama kyA kareM ? kyA hama usakI anuzAsanA meM cale jAeM ? hamArA mArga-darzana kareM / ' taba bhagavAn RSabha ne dRSTAnta dekara samajhAte hue isa adhyayana rahe the / ve sAre bhAI vahAM ge| bhagavAn ko vaMdanA kara unhoMne usane hama sabako usakA svAmitva svIkAra karane ke lie kahA kyA hama apanI prabhusattA ko chor3a deM ? Apa kA kathana kiyA / RSabha ke putroM ne isa adhyayana ko sunakara jAna liyA ki saMsAra asAra hai| viSayoM ke vipAka kaTu aura niHsAra hote haiM / AyuSya madonmatta hAthI ke kAnoM kI bhAMti caMcala hai, parvatIya nadI ke vega ke samAna yauvana asthira hai / bhagavAn kI AjJA yA mAgaMdarzana hI zreyaskara hai / yaha jAnakara iTThAnaveM bhAI bhagavAn ke pAsa pravrajita ho gae / yaha tathya cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra donoM dvArA mAnya hai / ' 1. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 51 / (kha) vRtti, patra 55 //
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 80 adhyayana 2 : prAmukha isa tathya kI puSTi prastuta adhyayana ke antima zloka (76) meM prayukta "evaM se udAhu' se hotI hai / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne 'sa' se bhagavAn RSabha ko grahaNa kiyA hai aura kahA hai ki bhagavAn RSabha ne apane putroM ko uddiSTa kara isa adhyayana kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| parimANa aura pratipAdya prastuta adhyayana meM tIna uddezaka aura 76 zloka haiM-pahale uddezaka meM 22, dUsare meM 32 aura tIsare meM 22 zloka haiM / niyuktikAra ke anusAra ina tIna uddezakoM kA pratipAdya (arthAdhikAra) isa prakAra haipahalA uddezaka-hita-ahita, upAdeya aura heya kA bodha tathA anityatA kI anubhUti / dUsarA uddezaka-ahaMkAra-varjana ke upAyoM kA nirdeza tathA indriya-viSayoM kI anityatA kA pratipAdana / tIsarA uddezaka-ajJAna dvArA upacita karmoM ke nAza ke upAyoM kA pratipAdana / vastutaH yaha adhyayana isa tathya ko spaSTa karatA hai ki prANI kI bhogecchA ananta hai aura use padArthoM ke upabhoga se kabhI upazAnta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prastuta adhyayana meM pratipAdita kucha vicAra-bindu * jAganA durlabha hai / jo vartamAna kSaNa meM nahIM jAgatA aura jAgane kI pratIkSA karatA rahatA hai, vaha kabhI jAga nahIM paataa| * vartamAna kSaNa hI jAgRti kA kSaNa hai, kyoMki mRtyu ke lie koI avasthA nizcita nahIM hai| * jAgRti kA artha hai-ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI cetanA kA nirmANa / * hiMsA aura parigraha sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| * anityatA kA bodha saMbodhi kI ora le jAtA hai| 0 manuSya ko jAgaraNa kI dizA meM pramatta nahIM honA caahie| 0 sahI artha meM pravajita vaha hotA hai jo viSaya aura vAsanA-donoM se mukta hotA hai| 0 akiMcanatA (nagnatva) aura tapasyA (kRzatva) mukti ke hetu haiM, sAdhana nhiiN| mukti kA sAdhana hai-kaSAya-mukti / * ahaMkAra na karane ke tIna kAraNa * ahaMkArI kA vartamAna, atIta aura bhaviSya-tInoM kAla duHkhapUrNa hote haiM / * UMcI-nIcI avasthA avazyaMbhAvI hai, phira ahaMkAra kaise ? * ahaMkArI ko mokSa, bodhi aura zreya prApta nahIM hote| 0 dharmakathA karane kA adhikArI vaha hotA hai jo saMvRtAtmA ho, viSayoM ke prati anAsakta ho aura svaccha hRdayavAlA ho| * akelA vaha hai jo rAga-dveSa tathA saMkalpa-vikalpa se mukta hai| * asamAdhi kA mUla kAraNa hai-mUrchA / * duHkha kA sparza ajJAna se hotA hai aura usakA kSaya saMyama se hotA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM 'aNudhammacAriNo' (zloka 47) aura 'kassava' (zloka 47) zabda mahattvapUrNa haiN| anudharmacArI kA artha anucaraNazIla hotA hai| anudharma meM vidyamAna 'anu' zabda ko cAra arthoM meM vyutpanna kiyA hai--anugata' anukUla, anuloma aura anurUpa / anugata + dharma anudharma anukUla + dharma=anudharma anuloma + dharma=anudharma anurUpa + dharma=anudharma 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 76 : se iti so usamasAmI aTThAvate panvate aTThANautIe sutANaM Aha kathitavAn / (kha) vRtti, patra 78 : sa RSabhasvAmI svaputrAnuddizya udAhRtavAn pratipAditavAn / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ vaitAlIya kAzyapa 81 muni suvrata aura ahaM ariSTanemi ke atirikta zeSa sabhI tIrthaMkara ke haiN| unakA gotra kAzyapa hai| bhagavAn RSabha kA eka nAma kAzyapa hai| zeSa sabhI tIrthaMkara inake anuvartI haiM, isalie ve sabhI 'kAzyapa' kahalAte haiN| kAzyapa ke dvArA bhagavAn RSabha aura mahAvIra kA grahaNa bhI hotA hai / isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki donoM kI sAdhanA paddhati samAna thii| donoM ne pAMca mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA-paddhati kA vidhAna kiyA thaa| aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha eka mahatvapUrNa tathya hai| 1. chatra - mAyA 2. prazaMsA - lobha 3. utkarSa mAna 4. prakAza - krodha isI adhyayana ke pacAsaveM zloka meM prayukta pAMca zabda bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiM aura ve tatkAlIna samAja vyavasthA aura muni kI AcAra-vyavasthA para prakAza DAlate haiN| ve zabda ye haiM 1. kAthika, 2. prAznika, 3. saMprasAraka, 4. kRtakriya 5. mAmaka / prastuta adhyayana ke ikAvanaveM zloka meM cAra kaSAyoM ke vAcaka cAra nae zabda prayukta hue haiM isI prakAra prastuta Agama ke 6/11 meM ina cAra kaSAyoM ke lie nimna cAra nAma prayukta haiM 1. mAyA -- paliuMcaNa ( parikuMcana ) 2. lobha- bhajana 3. krodha - sthaMDila 4. mAna- ucchrayaNa adhyayana 2 : prAmukha bAvanaveM zloka meM prayukta 'sahie' (sahita) zabda bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / usakI artha-paramparA para dhyAna dene se kucheka yoga prakriyAoM para prakAza par3atA hai / dekheM - TippaNa | sattAvanaveM zloka kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne aitihAsika jAnakArI dete hue pUrvadizA nivAsI AcAryoM aura pazcimI dizA nivAsI AcAryoM ke arthabheda kA ullekha kiyA hai / causaThaveM aura paisaThaveM zloka meM sUtrakAra ne eka ciraMtana prazna kI carcA kI hai| vaha prazna hai-- vartamAna pratyakSa hai / kisane dekhA hai paraloka | isa citana ke guNa-doSa kI carcA vahAM kI gaI hai / dharma kI ArAdhanA gRhavAsa meM bhI ho sakatI hai| isa tathya kA spaSTa pratipAdana sar3asaThaveM zloka meM prApta hai / isI prakAra prastuta adhyayana meM ekatva bhAvanA, azaraNa bhAvanA, anitya bhAvanA Adi kA sundara vivecana prApta hai / isameM brahmacaryaM karma vipAka, zikSA, anukUlaparISa, mAna-visarjana karma-acaya, satyopakrama, dharma kI paikAlikatA, Adi mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kA zrI sundara samAveza hai| eka zabda meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha adhyayana vairAgya ko vRddhigata karane aura saMbodhi ko prApta kara samAdhistha hone ke sundara upAyoM ko nirdiSTa karatA hai| pahalA adhyayana tAtvika hai aura yaha adhyayana pUrNata: AdhyAtmika tathyoM kA pratipAdaka hai /
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ bonaM ajjhayaNaM : dUsarA adhyayana veyAlie : vaitAlIya paDhamo uddeso : pahalA uddezaka 1. saMbujjhaha kiNNa bujjhahA saMbohI khalu pecca dullhaa| No havaNamaMti rAio No sulabhaM puNarAvi joviyaM / / saMskRta chAyA saMbudhyadhvaM kiM na budhyadhvaM, saMbodhiH khalu pretya durlabhA / no khalu upanamanti rAtrayaH, no sulabhaM punarapi jIvitam // 2. DaharA buDDA ya pAsahA gabbhatthA vi cayaMti mANavA / seNe jaha vayaM hare evaM AukhayaMmi tuTTaI / 2 / daharA vRddhAzca pazyata, garbhasthA api cyavante mAnavAH / zyeno yathA vartakaM haret, evaM AyuHkSaye truTyati / hindI anuvAda 1. (bhagavAn RSabha ne apane putroM se kahA-) 'saMbodhi ko prApta kro| bodhi ko kyoM nahIM prApta hote ho? jo vartamAna meM saMbodhi ko prApta nahIM hotA, use agale janma meM bhI vaha sulabha nahIM hotii| bItI huI rAteM lauTa kara nahIM aatiiN| jIvana-sUtra ke TUTa jAne para use punaH sAMdhanA sulabha nahIM hai|' 2. 'tuma dekho-bAlaka, bUr3he aura garbhastha manuSya bhI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra bAja baTera kA haraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra Ayu ke kSINa hone para mRtyu jIvana kA haraNa karatI hai, jIvana-sUtra TUTa jAtA hai| 3. 'manuSya kadAcit mAtA-pitA se pahale hI mara jAtA hai| agale janma meM sugati' (sukula meM janma) sulabha nahIM hai| ina bhaya-sthAnoM ko dekhakara suvrata (zreSTha saMkalpa vAlA) manuSya hiMsA (aura parigraha) se virata ho jaae| 4. isa jagat meM prANI apane-apane karmoM ke dvArA lupta hote haiM-' sukha-sthAnoM se cyuta hote haiN| ve svayaM kI kriyAoM ke dvArA karma kA upacaya karate haiN| ve usake vipAka se aspRSTa hokara usase mukta nahIM ho skte|' 3. mAyAhi piyAhi luppaI No sulahA sugaI ya pecco| eyAi bhayAi dehiyA AraMbhA viramejja suvve|3| mAtRbhiH pitRbhiH lupyate, no sulabhA sugatizca pratya / etAni bhayAni dRSTvA , ArambhAt viramet suvrataH / / 4 jamiNaM jagaI puDho jagA kammehi luppaMti paanninno| sayameva kaDehi gAhaI jo tassa mucce apuTThavaM / 4 / yadidaM jagati pRthag jantavaH, karmabhiH lupyante prANinaH / svayameva kRtaiH gAhate, no tasya mucyate aspRSTavat / / 5. devA gaMdhavvarakkhasA asurA bhUmicarA sirIsivA / rAyA NaraseTTimAhaNA ThANA te vi cayaMti dukkhiyA / 5 / devA __ gandharvarAkSasAH, asurAH bhUmicarA: sarIsRpAH / rAjAnaH narazreSThibrAhmaNAH, sthAnAt te'pi cyavante duHkhitAH / / 5. deva', gandharva, rAkSasa, asura, pAtAlavAsI nAgakumAra, rAjA, janasAdhAraNa, zreSThI aura brAhmaNa-ye sabhI duHkhapUrvaka apane-apane sthAna se cyuta ho jAte Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pra02: vaitAlIya: zloka 6-10 sUyagaDo 1 6. kAmehi ya saMthavehi ya kammasahA kAleNa jNtvo| tAle jaha baMdhaNaccue evaM Aukhayammi tuttttii|6| kAmaizca saMstavaizca, karmasahAH kAlena jantavaH / tAlo yathA bandhanacyutaH, evaM AyuHkSaye truTyati // 6. mRtyu ke Ane para manuSya kAmanAoM aura bhogya-vastuoM se saMbaMdha tor3akara apane ajita karmoM ke sAtha (ajJAta loka meM) cale jAte haiN| jaise (svabhAvataH yA kisI nimitta se) tADa kA phala vRnta se TUTatA hai vaise hI (svabhAvataH yA kisI nimitta se) Ayu ke kSINa hone para manuSya kA jIvanasUtra TUTa jAtA hai| 7. je yAvi bahussue siyA dhammie mAhaNe bhikkhue siyA / abhiNUmakaDehiM mucchie tivvaM se kammehi kicctii|7| yazcApi bahuzru taH syAt, dhArmikaH brAhmaNaH bhikSukaH syAt / abhiNamakRtaiH mUcchitaH, tIvra sa karmabhiH kRtyate / / 7. jo koI bahuzruta" (zAstra-pAragAmI) ___ yA dhArmika" (nyAyavettA) athavA brAhmaNa yA bhikSu bhI yadi mAyAkRta asat AcaraNa meM2 mUcchita hotA hai" to vaha karmoM ke dvArA tIvra rUpa meM chinna hotA hai| 8.aha pAsa vivegamuTThie avitiNNe iha bhAsaI dhutaM / NAhisi AraM ko paraM? vehAse kammahiM kiccaI / / atha pazya vivekaM utthitaH, avitIrNaH iha bhASate dhutam / jJAsyasi AraM kutaH paraM, vihAyasi karmabhiH kRtyate / 8. he ziSya ! tU dekha, koI bhikSu (parigraha aura svajana-varga kA parityAga kara) saMyama ke lie utthita huA hai, kintu (vitta SaNA aura sutaiSaNA ke sAgara ko) tara nahIM pAyA hai, vaha dhuta kI kathA" karatA hai| tU usakA anusaraNa kara gRhasthI ko hI jAnegA, pravrajyA ko nahIM jAna paaegaa| jo gRhasthI aura pravrajyA ke antarAla meM rahatA hai vaha karmoM (yA kAmanAoM) se chinna hotA hai|" 6. jai vi ya NigiNe kise care jai vi ya bhuMjiya maasmNtso| je iha mAyAdi mijjaI AgaMtA gambhAdaNaMtaso / / yadyapi ca nagnaH kRzazcareta, 6. yadyapi koI bhikSu nagna rahatA hai, deha yadyapi ca bhuJjIta mAsamantazaH / / ko kRza karatA hai aura mAsa-mAsa ke ya iha mAyAdinA mIyate, anta meM eka bAra khAtA hai, phira bhI AgantA garbhAdanantazaH / / mAyA Adi se paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa vaha ananta bAra janma-maraNa karatA hai / 10.purisorama pAvakammuNA paliyaMtaM maNuyANa jIviyaM / saNNA iha kAmamucchiyA mohaM jaMti jarA asaMvuDA // 10 // puruSa! uparama pApakarmaNA, paryantaM manujAnAM jIvitam / sannA iha kAmamUcchitAH, mohaM yAnti narAH asaMvRtAH / / 10. he puruSa ! (jisase tU upalakSita huA hai) usa pApa-karma se uparamaNa kara, (kyoMki) manuSya-jIvana kA anta avazyaMbhAvI hai / jo strI Adi meM nimagna hokara indriya-viSayoM meM mUcchita haiM ve asaMvRta puruSa moha ko prApta hote Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 11. jayayaM viharAhi paMcA aNupANA aNusAsaNameva vIreha samma jogavaM duruttarA / pakkame 12. virayA bIrA samuTTiyA kohAkAyariyA pIsaNA 1 pANe Na Na haNaMti samyaso pAvAo virayA'bhiNimbuDA | 12| ve // 11 // 13. Na vi tA ahameva luppae luptI logaMsi pANiNo / evaM sahie'hipAsae aNihe se puTThe'hiyAsae |13| 14. dhuNiyA kuliyaM va levavaM kasae dehamaNa saNAdihi | ahiMsAmeva paThavae anudhammo muNimA paveija | 14| 16. uyamaNagAramesaNaM 15. sauNI jaha paMsuguMDiyA vihaNiya dhaMsayaI siyaM rayaM / eva davilavANavaM kammaM sa tavasti mAhaNe |15| samaNaM ThANaTiyaM tabassaNaM / DaharA vuDDhA ya patthae avi suhase Na ya taM sane jagA |16| 85 yatamAnaH bihara yogavAn !, aNuprANAH panyAnaH durutarAH / anuzAsanameva prakrAmet, vIraiH samyak praveditam // viratAH bhIrAH samutthitAH, krodhakAtarikA dipeSaNAH prANAn na ghnanti sarvazaH, pApAt viratA abhinirvRtAH // nApi tAvat ahameva lupye, lupyante loke prANinaH / sahitobhipazyati, anihaH saH spRSTo'dhisata || evaM // dhUtvA kuDyaM lepavat, karNayet dehamanazanAdibhiH || avihisAmeva pravrajet, anudharmaH muninA muninA praveditaH // zakuniH yathA pAMsuguNThito, vidhUya dhvaMsayati sitaM rajaH / evaM dravya: upadhAnavAn, karma kSapayati tapasvI brAhmaNaH / / utthitamanagArameSaNAM, zramaNaM sthAnasthitaM tapasvinam / daharA vRddhAzca prArthayeyuH api zuSyeyuH na ca taM labheran janAH // pra0 2 : betAloya zloka 11-16 : 11. he yogavAn !"tU yatanApUrvaka viha raNa kr| mArga sUkSma prANiyoM se saMkula haiM" (ata: ayatApUrvaka calane vAlA jIvavadha kie binA una para nahIM cala sktaa| tU ahaMtoM ke dvArA samyag pravedita anuzAsana kA " anusaraNa kara / 12. vIra ve haiM jo virata haiM, saMyama meM utthita haiM, krodha, mAyA Adi kaSAyoM kA cUrNa karane vAle hai, jo sAthiyoM kI hiMsA nahIM karate, jo pApa se virata hai aura upazAnta haiM / 13. isa saMsAra meM maiM hI kevala duHkhoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotA, parantu loka meM dUsare prANI bhI pIr3ita hote haiM - isa prakAra jJAna saMpanna puruSa antardRSTi se dekhe aura vaha pariSahoM se spRSTa hone para unase Ahata na ho, kintu unheM sahana kare / 14. "karma - zarIra ko prakaMpita kara / jaise gobara Adi se lIpI huI bhIMta ko dhakkA dene para usakA lepa TUTa jAtA hai aura vaha kRza ho jAtI hai, vaise hI anazana Adi ke dvArA (mAMsa aura zoNita se upacita) deha ko kRza kara / ahiMsA meM pravrajana kara / mahAvIra ke dvArA pravedita ahiMsA dharma anudharma hai-" pUrvavartI RSabha Adi sabhI tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pravedita hai / 15. jaise pakSiNI ( dhUla- snAna ke kAraNa ) dhUla se avaguMThita hone para apane zarIra ko kaMpita kara, lage hue rajakaNoM ko dUra kara detI hai, vaise hI rAmadveya rahita tapasvI zramaNa " tapasyA ke dvArA karmoM ko kSINa kara detA hai / 16. jo anagArasya (aniketaca yA mokSa kI epanA ke lie ucita hai, jo zramaNocita sthAna (jJAna ArAdhanA, caritra ArAdhanA Adi) meM sthita hai,
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pra02:vaitAlIya: zloka 17-21 17. jai kAluNiyANi kAsiyA jai royaMti ya puttkaarnnaa| daviyaM bhikkhU samuTTiyaM No labbhaMti NaM snnnnvette|17| yadi kAruNikAni akArSaH, yadi rudanti ca putrakAraNam / dravyaM bhikSaM samutthitaM, no lapsyante enaM saMjJApayitum / / 18. jai taM kAmehi lAviyA jai ANejja taM baMdhitA ghrN| taM jIvita NAvakaMkhiNaM No lanbhaMti taM snnnnvette|18| yadi taM kA nimaMtrya, yadi Anayet taM badhvA gRham / taM jIvitasya nAvakAMkSiNaM, no lapsyante enaM saMjJApayitum / / jo tapasvI hai, usa zramaNa ko bacce yA buDhe punaH ghara meM Ane kI prArthanA karate haiN| ve prArthanA karate-karate thaka jAte haiM kintu usa zramaNa ko saMyama mArga se cyuta nahIM kara skte| 17. yadyapi ve kauTumbika usa zramaNa ke pAsa Akara karuNa vilApa karate haiM, putra-prApti ke lie rudana karate haiM (eka putra ko utpanna kara tuma pravrajita ho jAnA--aisA kahate haiM), phira bhI ve rAga-dveSa rahita usa zramaNa ko samajhAbujhAkara punaH gRhasthI meM nahIM le jA sakate: 18. yadyapi ve kauTumbika usa zramaNa ko kAmabhoga ke lie nimaMtrita karate haiM25 athavA use bAMdha kara ghara le Ate haiM, parantu jo asaMyama jIvana kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA use ve samajhA-bujhAkara punaH gRhasthI meM nahIM le jA skte| 16. apanApana dikhAne vAle mAtA, pitA, putrI aura patnI-ye sabhI usa zramaNa ko sIkha dete haiM-'tU hamArA poSaNa kr| tU pazyaka (dIrghadarzI) hai| (hamArI sevA se vaMcita rahakara) tU paraloka ko saphala nahIM kara pAyegA, isalie tU hamArA poSaNa kara / 20. kucha muni (unakI bAteM sunakara mAtA, pitA, patnI yA putrI meM) mUcchita hokara moha ko prApta hote haiM tathA indriya aura mana ke saMvara se rahita ho jAte haiM-punaH gRhasthI meM lauTa Ate haiN| asaMyamI se dvArA asaMyama meM lAe hue ve manuSya punaH pApa karane ke lie lajjA rahita ho jAte haiN| 16. sehati ya NaM mamAiNo mAya piyA ya suyA ya bhaariyaa| posAhi Ne pAsao tumaM loga paraM pi jahAsi posaNe sedhanti ca enaM mamAyinaH, mAtA pitA ca sutA ca bhAryA / poSaya naH pazyakastvaM, lokaM paramapi jahAsi poSaya naH / / 20. aNNe aNNehi mucchiyA mohaM jaMti jarA asaMvuDA / visamaM visamehi gAhiyA te pAhiM puNo pagambhiyA / 20 // anye anyaiH mUcchitAH, mohaM yAnti narAH asaMvRtAH / viSamaM viSamaiH grAhitAH, te pApaiH puna: pragalbhitAH // 21. tamhA davi ikkha paMDie tasmAt dravyaH IkSasva paMDitaH, pAvAo viraebhiNivvuDe / pApAt virataH abhiniva'taH / paNae vore mahAviha praNata: vIraH mahAvIthi, siddhipahaM NeyAuyaM dhuvaM / 21 / / siddhipathaM nairyAtrika dhruvam / / 21. isalie rAga-dveSa rahita paMDita muni (virata aura avirata manuSyoM ke guNadoSoM ko) dekhakara pApa se virata aura (kaSAya se) upazAnta ho jaae| vIra puruSa lakSya taka le jAne vAle usa zAzvata mahApatha ke prati praNata hote haiM jo siddhi kA patha hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 22. vAliyamaggamAgao maNavayasA kAeNa saMvuDo / ciccA vittaM ca NAyao AraMbha ca susaMbuDe care / 22 / -tti bemi // 23. taya saM va jahAi se rayaM ii saMkhAya muNI Na mjjii| goyaNNatareNa mAhaNe ahasekarI aNNesi iMkhiNo |1| 24. jo paribhavaI paraM jaNaM saMsAre parivattaI mahaM / adu iMkhiNiyA u pAviyA ii saMkhAya muNI Na majjaI |2| 25. je pAvi aNAyage siyA je vi ya pesagapesage siyA iva moNaparya uvaTTie No lajje samayaM sayA care |3| 26. sama aNNayarammi saMjame saMsuddhe samaNe parivvae / AvakahA samAhie davie kAlamakAsi paMDie |4| jA 87 1 vaitAlIyamArgamAgataH, manasA vacasA kAyena saMvRtaH / tyaktvA vitta ca jJAtI:, AraMbha ca susaMvRtazcaret / / - iti bravomi // bodho uddeso dUsarA uddezaka svayaM svAmiva jahAti sa rajaH, iti saMkhyAya munirna mAdyati / gotrAntareNa brAhmaNaH, atha artha vaskarI anyeSAM 'iMkhiNI' || zra0 2 : vaitAlIya : zloka 22-26 22. vaitAlIya mArga ko prApta kara muni mana, vacana aura kAyA se saMvRta hokara, dhana, svajana aura hiMsA kA tyAga kara saMyama meM vicaraNa kare / -- aisA maiM kahatA hUM // yaH paribhavati paraM janaM, saMsAre parivartate mahat / aba 'iMkhiNikA' tu pAtikA, iti saMkhyAya muninaM mAdyati // yazcApi anAyakaH syAt yo'pi ca pravyakavyakaH syAt / idaM maunapadaM upasthitaH, no lajjeta samatAM sadA caret // same amyatarasmin saMyame, saMzuddhaH samanA: parivrajet / yAvat yAvatkathA samAhitaH, dravyaH kAlamakArSIta paMDitaH // 28 22. jisa prakAra (e) apanI kaMculI ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI muni raja ko " chor3a detA hai / ( akaSAya avasthA meM raja kSINa hotA hai) yaha jAnakara muni mada na kare / gotra aura anyatara (kula, bala, rUpa, zruta Adi ) " tathA apanI viziSTatA kA bodha - ye saba mada ke hetu haiM / ( mada se matta hokara ) dUsaroM kI avahelanA karanA zreyaskara nahIM hai / 24. jo gotra Adi kI hInatA ke kAraNa dUsare kI avahelanA karatA hai vaha dIrghakAla taka saMsAra" (ekendriya, DIndriya Adi hIna zAtiyoM) meM utpanna hotA rahatA hai / isalie yaha avahelanA pApa ko utpanna karane vAlI yA patana kI ora le jAne vAlA" hai-yaha jAnakara muni mada na kare / 25. eka sarvocca adhipati ho aura dUsarA usake naukara kA naukara ho| vaha sarvocca adhipati munipada kI pravrajyA svIkAra kara (pahale se pravrajita apane naukara ke naukara ko vandanA karane meM ) lajjA kA anubhava na kare, sadA samatA kA AcaraNa kare / " 26. jo muni sama saMyamasthAna yA adhika saMyamasthAna meM sthita " ( pUrva prabrajita muni ko vaMdanA karatA hai), vaha ahaMkAra zUnya hai aura samyak mana vAlA" hokara parivrajana karatA hai / vaha paMDita muni jIvana paryanta, mota Ae taba taka, samAdhiyukta aura rAgadveSa rahita hokara mada nahIM karatA /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 27. dUraM aNupassiyA aNupassiyA tIcaM dhammamaNAgayaM pharasahi puTThe avi haNNU samayaMsi 28. paNasama sayA 29. bahujaNaNamaNammi muNI thaa| samatAdhammamudAhare suhame u sayA alUsae No kujke No mANi mAhaNe | 6 | 31. dhammassa mAhaNe rIyai | 5 | saMvaDe savvaTThehiM Nare aNissie / sayA aNAvile harae va dhammaM pAdurakAsi kAsavaM 171 jae muNI / 30. bahave pANA puDho siyA patteyaM samartha samIhiyA / je moNaparyaM ubaDie viradaM tatva akAsi paMDie dA ya pArage muNI AraMbhassa ya aMtae Thie / soyaMti ya NaM mamAiNo jo va labhaMtI nivaM parimAha // 6 // 32. ihaloge duhAvahaM vika para loge duhaM duhAvahaM / vidvaMsaNadhammameva taM ii vijjaM ko gAramAvase ? |10| 33. mahayA paligova jANiyA jA vi ya vaMdaNapUyaNA iha suhume salle duruddhare viumaMtA payahijja saMthavaM / 11 / dUraM atItaM 88 anudRzya dharmamanAgataM paruSaiH spRSTa: api hatnuH samaye samAptaprajJaH sadA samatAdharmamudAhared sUkSme tu sadA no veda nomAnI muniH, tathA / brAhmaNaH, royate // yataH, muniH / alUSakaH, a0 2 : betAlIya iloka 27-33 : brAhmaNaH // bahujananamane saMvRtaH, sarvArthaSu naraH anizcitaH / anAvilaH, hada iva dharma prAdurakArSIt kAzyapam / / sadA bahavaH prANAH pRthag thitAH / pratyekaM samatAM samohitAH / yo maunapadaM upasthitaH, viratiM tatra akArSIt paMDita: / / dharmasya ca pArago muniH AraMbhasya ca antake sthitaH / zocanti ca mamAyinaH no ca labhante nijaM parigraham / / ihaloke duHkhAvahaM vidvAn, paraloke ca duHkhaM duHkhAvaham / vidhvaMsanadharmameva tad, iti vidvAn kaH agAramAvaset // mahAntaM parigopaM jJAtvA, yApi ca vandanapUjanA iha | sUkSmaM zalyaM duruddharaM, vidvAn matvA prajahyAt saMstavam / / 27. muni atIta aura anAgata dharma kI dIrghakAlIna paramparA" ( kabhI uccatA aura kabhI hInatA kI avasthAoM) ko dekhakara (mada nahIM karatA) hiMsA kA anuzIlana karane vAlA kaThora vacana se tarjita tathA hata prahata hone para bhI samatA meM rahatA hai / " 28. kuzala prajJA vAlA aura sadA apramatta muni samatA dharma kA nirUpaNa kare / vaha sUkSmadarzI muni dharma kathA meM) kisI ko bAdhA sadA ahiMsaka rahe na pahuMcAe / " vaha na krodha kare aura na abhimAna kare / " 26. jo manuSya dharma meM saMvRta, saba viSayoM ke prati anAsakta aura hRda kI bhAMti sadA svaccha hai, usane kAzyapa (bhagavAn mahAvIra ) ke dharma ko pragaTa kiyaa|" 30. saMsAra meM ananta prANI haiM / unakA astitva pRthak-pRthak hai / pratyeka prANI meM samatA hai - sukha priya hai aura duHkha apriya yaha dekhakara jo munipada meM upasthita hai, vaha paMDita virati kare kisI prANI kA upaghAta na kare / 31. dharma kA pAragAmI muni AraMbha (hiMsA ) ke anta meM sthita hotA hai / parigraha ke prati mamatva rakhane vAlA zoka karatA hai / vaha apane vinaSTa parigraha ko prApta nahIM karatA / 32. pariSada isa loka meM bhI dukhAvaha hotA hai aura paraloka meM bhI atyanta duHkhAvaha hotA hai| vaha vidhvaMsadharmA haiaisA jAnakara kauna ghara meM rahegA ? 23. jo yaha vaMdanA-pUjA vaha mahA kIcar3a hai / vaha aisA sUkSma zalya hai jo saralatA se nahIM nikAlA jA sakatA / yaha jAnakara vidvAn puruSa ko saMstava ( vaMdanA-pUjA) kA parityAga karanA caahie|
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________________ sUyagaDI 1 34. ege care ThANamAsaNe sayaNe eme samAhie siyA miksa vaigutte 35. No vAraM pohe Na yAvapaMguNe suNNagharassa saMjae / puTThe Na udAhare vaI Na samucche No pare ta / 13 / 36. jatthatyamie aNADale samavitamANi muNI hipaase| caragA aduvA vi bheravA aduvA] tattha sirosivA siyA |14| uvahANavorie ajjhatthasaMvaDe |12| 37. tiriyA mayA va divyagA uvasaggA tivihA dhiyAsae lomAdIyaM pi Na harise suSNAgAragae 38. No abhikalenja jIvi No vi ya pUyaNapatyae liyaa| antyamuti sunnAgAragayassa mahANI |15| meravA bhikkhuNo / 16 / 39. uvaNIyatarassa tAiNo bhayamANassa vivikkabhAsaNaM / sAmAiyamAhU tassa jaM jo appANa bhae Na daMsae | 17| 40. usiNodagatattabhoiNo dhammaThiyassa muNissa homato / saMsaggi asAhU rAha asamAhI u tahAgayassa vi|18| 86 ekazcaret sthAnAsane, zayane ekaH samAhitaH syAt / bhikSuH upadhAnavIryaH, vAgguptaH adhyAtmasaMvRtaH / / no pidadhyAt na ca apavRNuyAt, dvAraM zUnyagRhasya nodAharet saMyataH / vArtha, pRSTaH na samucchindyAt no saMstRNuyAt tRNam // yatrAstamita: anAkula:, samaviSamANi muniH adhyAsIta / athavA'pi bhairavAH, athavA tatra sarIsRpAH syuH // carakAH zra0 2 : vaitAloya : zloka 34-40 34. vacana kA saMyama, mana kA saMvara ora tapasyA meM zakti ko lagAne vAlA bhikSu akelA" cale aura kAyotsarga kare, akelA baiThe aura soe tathA akelA dhyAna kare / tairazvAn mAnuSAn ca divyakAn upasargAn trividhAn adhyAsIta / lomAdikamapi na hRSyet, zUnyAgAragato mahAmuniH // no abhikAMkSet jIvitaM, no api ca pUjanaprArthakaH syAt / abhyastamupayanti bhairavAH, zUnyAgAragatasya bhikSoH // upanotatarasya trAviNaH, bhajamAnasya viviktamAsanam / sAmAyikamAhuH tasya yat, yaH AtmAnaM bhaye na darzayet // / / uSNodakataptabhojinaH, dharmasthitasya muneH homataH | saMsarga: asAdhuH rAjabhiH, asamAdhistu tathAgatasyA'pi // 35. "ekalavihArI muni zUnyagRha kA" dvAra na baMda kare aura na khole / pUchane para 45 na bole, na ghara kA pramArjana kare aura na ghAsa bichAe / 36. ( calate-calate jahAM sUrya asta ho ( vahIM Thahara jAe) / sama yA viSamajaisA bhI sthAna mile use anAkulabhAva se sahana kare, cAhe vahAM cIMTI, khaTamala Adi" athavA bhairava (pizAca, hisrapazu) Adi, athavA sAMpa Adi hoM / 37. zUnyagRha meM ThaharA huA mahAmuni tiryaJcakRta manuSyakRta aura devakRta ina tInoM prakAra ke upasargoM ko sahana kare tathA bhaya se romAJcita na ho / 38. vaha bhikSu na jIvana kI AkAMkSA kare aura na pUjA kA prArthI bane / zUnya gRha meM Thahare hue muni ke lie bhairava ( pizAca, zvApada Adi kRta upasarga ) abhyasta ho jAte haiM / 36. AtmA ke atyanta nikaTa pahuMce hue, sevana trAyI, ekAnta Asana kA karane vAle aura jo (parISaha tathA upa sagaM Ane para ) bhaya se vicalita nahIM hotA, usa sAdhaka ke sAmAyika hotA hai / 40. garma aura tapta jala ko pIne vAle, " dharma meM sthita aura lajjA sahita muni ke lie rAjA kA saMsarga acchA nahIM hotA, kyoMki usase tathAgata ( apramatta ) ke" bhI samAdhi hotI hai|"
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________________ 90 a02: vaitAlIya : zloka 41-47 sUyagaDo 1 41.ahigaraNakarassa bhikkhuNo vayamANassa pasajjha dAruNaM / ache parihAyaI bahU ahiMgaraNaM Na karejja paMDie / 16 / 42. sIodaga paDidugaMchiNo apaDiNNassa lvaavskkiyo| sAmAiyamAha tassa jaM jo gihimatte'saNaM Na bhuMjaI / 20 / 43.Na ya saMkhayamAhu joviyaM taha vi ya bAlajaNo pagabhaI bAle pAvehi mijjaI ii saMkhAya muNo Na mjjii|21| adhikaraNakarasya bhikSoH, 41. kalaha karane vAle, tiraskArapUrNa aura vadataH prasahya dAruNam / kaThora vacana bolane vAle bhikSu kA arthaH parihIyate bahuH, parama artha naSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie adhikaraNaM na kuryAt paMDitaH / / paNDita bhikSu ko kalaha nahIM karanA caahie| zItodakasya pratijugupsinaH, 42. zItodaka (sajIva jala)" na pIne apratijJasya lavAvaSvaSkinaH / vAle, niSkAma, pravRtti se dUra rahane sAmAyikamAhuH tasya yad, vAle" aura jo gRhastha ke pAtra meM yo gRhyamatre azanaM na bhuGkte / / bhojana nahIM karatA, usa sAdhaka ke sAmAyika hotA hai| na ca saMskRtamAhaH jIvitaM, 43. (TUTe hue) jIvana-sUtra ko jor3A nahIM tathA'pi ca bAlajanaH pragalbhate / / jA sktaa| phira bhI ajJa manuSya (hiMsA bAla: pApairmIyate, Adi karane meM) dhRSTa hotA hai| vaha iti saMkhyAya munina mAdyati / / ajJa (apane hiMsA Adi AcaraNoM dvArA janita) pApa-karmoM se bharatA jAtA hai yaha jAnakara muni mada nahIM karatA / chandena pralIyate iyaM prajA, 44. bahuta mAyA vAlI, moha se DhakI huI bahumAyA mohena prAvRtA / yaha janatA svecchA se vibhinna gatiyoM vikaTena pralIyate brAhmaNaH, meM paryaTana karatI hai| muni sarala bhAva zItoSNaM vacasA adhyAsIta / / se saMyama meM lIna rahatA hai aura vacana (mana aura kAyA) se zIta aura uSNa ko sahana karatA hai| 44. chaMdeNa paletimA payA bahumAyA moheNa paauddaa| viyaDeNa paleti mAhaNe sIuNhaM vayasA hiyAsae / 22 / 45. kujae aparAjie jahA akkhehi kusalehiM dIvayaM / kaDameva gahAya No kali No teyaM No ceva dAvaraM / 23 / kujayo'parAjito yathA, akSaiH kuzalaiH dIvyan / kRtameva gRhItvA no kaliM, no tretaM no caiva dvAparam // 46. evaM logammi tAiNA buie je dhamme aNuttare / taM giNha hiyaM ti uttama kaDamiva sesa'vahAya paMDie / 24 / evaM loke trAyiNA, ukto yo dharmaH anuttaraH / taM gRhANa hitaM iti uttama, kRtamiva zeSamapahAya paMDitaH // 45-46. jaise aparAjita dyUtakAra kuzala cUtakAroM ke sAtha khelatA huA kRta dAva ko hI letA hai, kali, tretA yA dvApara ko nahIM letaa| isI prakAra isa loka meM trAyI (mahAvIra) ke dvArA kathita jo anuttara dharma hai usako kRta dAva kI bhAMti hitakara aura uttama samajhakara svIkAra kre| jaise saphala dyutakara zeSa sabhI dAvoM ko chor3akara kevala kRta ko hI letA hai, usI prakAra paMDita muni, saba kucha chor3akara, dharma ko hI grahaNa kre| 47. uttara maNuyANa AhiyA gAmadhamma iti me aNussuyaM / jaMso virayA samuTThiyA kAsavassa aNudhammacAriNo / 25 // uttarA: manuSyANAM AkhyAtA:, grAmyadharmAH iti mayA anuzrutam / yasmin viratAH samutthitA:, kAzyapasya anudharmacAriNaH / / 47. maiMne paraMparA se yaha sunA hai"-grAmya dharma (maithuna) manuSyoM ke lie saba viSayoM meM pradhAna" kahA gayA hai| kiMtu kAzyapa (mahAvIra yA RSabha)" ke dvArA Acarita dharma kA anucaraNa karane vAle muni" utthita hokara usase virata rahate haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pra02: vaitAlIya : zloka 48-53 sUyagaDo 1 46.je eya caraMti AhiyaM NAeNa mahayA mhesinnaa| te udviya te samuTThiyA aNNoNaM sAreMti dhammao / 26 / ye enaM caranti AhRtaM, jJAtena mahatA maharSiNA / te utthitAH te samutthitAH, anyonyaM sArayanti dharmataH / / 48. jo mahAn maharSi jJAtaputra dvArA kathita dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiM ve utthita haiM, samutthita haiM / ve eka dUsare ko dharma meM (dhArmika preraNA se) prerita karate 46. mA peha purA paNAmae abhikaMkhe uhi dhunnitte| je dUvaNa Na te hi No NayA te jANaMti samAhimAhiyaM / 27 / mA prekSasva purA praNAmakAn, 46. pUrvakAla meM bhukta bhogoM kI ora na abhikAMkSed upadhiM dhUnayitum / / dekheM / upadhi (mAna yA karma) ko dUra ye durupanatA na te hi no natA:, karane kI abhilASA kreN| jo viSayoM ke prati nata hote haiM ve svAkhyAta te jAnanti samAdhimAhRtam / / samAdhi ko nahIM jAna pAte aura jo unake prati nata nahIM hote ve hI svAkhyAta samAdhi ko jAna pAte haiN| 50 No kAhie hojja saMjae pAsaNie Na ya saMpasArae / NaccA dhammaM aNuttaraM kayakirie ya Na yAvi mAmae / 28 / no kAthiko bhavet saMyataH, prAznika: na ca saMprasArakaH / jJAtvA dharma anuttaraM, kRtakriyaH ca na cApi mAmakaH / / 50. saMyamI bhojana Adi kI kayA na kare, sAkSI (madhyastha yA paMca) na bane, lAbhaalAbha, muhUrta Adi na batAe, anuttara dharma ko jAnakara gRhastha ke dvArA kie gae Arambha kI prazaMsA na kare aura 'yaha merA hai, maiM isakA hUM'-isa prakAra mamatva na kre| 51. chaNNaM ca pasaMsa No kare Na ya ukkosa pagAsa mAhaNe / tesi suvivegamAhie paNayA jehi sujhosiyaM dhuyaM / 26 / channa ca prazasA nA kuyAt, 51. muni mAyA aura lobha kA AcaraNa na na ca utkarSa prakAzaM brAhmaNaH / kre| mAna aura krodha na kare / teSAM suviveka AhRtaH, jinhoMne dhuta kA samyak abhyAsa praNatAH yaH sujuSTaM dhutam / / kiyA hai aura jo (dharma ke prati) praNata haiM unheM samyak viveka upalabdha ho gayA hai| 52. aNihe sahie susaMvuDe dhammaTThI uvhaannviirie| viharejja samAhitidie AtahitaM dukkheNa lbbhte|30| asnihaH sasvahitaH susaMvataH, dharmArthI upadhAnavIryaH / viharet samAhitendriyaH, AtmahitaM duHkhena labhyate / / 52. muni sneha rahita", Atmahita meM rata", susaMvRta, dharmArthI, tapa meM parAkramI aura zAMta indriya vAlA hokara vihAra kare / Atmahita kI sAdhanA bahuta durlabha 53. Na hi NUNa purA aNussuyaM aduvA taM taha No aNuTTiyaM / muNiNA sAmAiyAhiyaM jgsvvdNsinnaa|31|| na hi nUnaM purA anuzrutaM, athavA tat tathA no anuSThitam / muninA sAmAyikaM AhRtaM, jJAtakena jgtsrvdshinaa|| 53. vizva meM sarvadarzI jJAtaputra muni ne jo sAmAyika kA AkhyAna kiyA hai vaha nizcita hI pahale anuzruta-paraMparAprApta nahIM hai athavA vaha jaise honA cAhie vaise banuSThita nahIM hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 54. evaM mattA mahaMtaraM dhammamiNaM sahiyA bahU jaNA / chaMdAvalagA guruNo virayA tiNNa mahoghamAhiyaM / 32 / / 55. saMyukammarasa jaM dukkhaM taM maraNaM hecca vayaMti paMDiyA |1| 56 je viSNavaNAhosiyA / saMtiSNehi samaM viyAhiyA / lamhA u ti pAsahA addakkhU kAmAI 57. agaM dhAreMtI - ti bemi // evaM bhikkhuNo puDhaM abohie| saMjamaoDavacijjaI rogavaM |2| vaNiehi Ahiye rAyANayA ihaM / paramA mahavvayA akkhAyA u sarAibhoyaNA | 3| 58. je iha sAyANugA NarA ambhovaNNA kAmehi mucchiyA / kivaNeNa samaM pagabibhayA vi jAti samAhimAhiyaM |4| 59. vAheNa jahA va biccha abale hoi gavaM pacoie / se aMtaso apyacAmae NAIva cae abale visoyai | 5 | 62 evaM matvA mahadantaraM, dharmamimaM sahitAH bahavo janAH / chandAnuvartakA, guro: viratAH tIrNAH mahISamAhRtam / / - iti bravImi / taio uddeso tIsarA uddezaka saMvRtakarmaNa: bhikSo: yat duHkhaM spRSTaM ayodhyA / saMyamataH apacIyate, tat maraNaM hitvA vrajanti paMDitA: / / ye vijJApanAbhiH santIrNaH samaM ajuSTA, vyAhRtAH / tasmAt Urdhvamiti pazyata, adrAkSuH kAmAn rogavat // ayaM vaNigRbhirAhitaM dhArayanti rAjakA: iha / evaM paramANi mahAvratAni AkhyAtAni tu sarAtribhojanAni // zra0 2 : vaitAlIya : zloka 54-56 54. isa prakAra ( sAmAyika kI pUrva paraMparA aura vartamAna paraMparA ke mahAn antara ko jAnakara, dharma ko samajhakara, Atmahita meM rata guru ke anu sAra calane vAle virata bahuta sAre manuSya isa saMsAra samudra kA pAra pA gae haiM / ye iha sAtAnugAH narAH, adhyupapannAH kAmeSu mUcchitAH / kRpaNena samaM pragalbhatA:, nApi jAnanti samAdhimAhRtam // vyApena yathA vA vikSataH, abalo bhavati gauH pracoditaH / sa antaza: alpasthAmA, nAtIva zaknoti abalo viSodati // - aisA maiM kahatA hUM / 71 55. saMvRta karma vAle bhikSu ke jo ajJAna ke dvArA duHkha (karma) spRSTa hotA 72 hai" vaha saMyama ke dvArA vinaSTa ho jAtA hai (usake vinaSTa hone para) paMDita manuSya maraNa ( karma yA saMsAra) ko chor3akara (mokSa) cale jAte haiN| 75 56. jo striyoM ke prati anAsakta haiM, " ve (saMsAra ko tare hue ke samAna kahe gae hai isalie tuma (mokSa) kI oraNa devI, kAmabhogoM ko roga ke samAna dekho / 57. vyApAriyoM dvArA lAe gae zreSTha ( ratna, AbhUSaNa Adi) ko rAjA loga dhAraNa karate haiM, vaise hI rAtri bhojana-viramaNa sahita pAMca mahAvrata parama batalAe gae haiM / (unheM saMyamI manuSya dhAraNa karate haiM / ) 58. jo ke pIche daur3ane vAle haiM", sukha Asakta hai", kAmabhogoM meM haiM, kRpaNa ke samAna DhITha haiM", ve mahAvIra dvArA kathita samAdhi ko nahIM jAna sakate / 5-60. jaise gADIvAna dvArA" pratAr3ita aura prerita baila anta meM alpa prANa ho jAtA hai (tathA) vaha durbala hokara gADI ko viSama mArga meM nahIM khIMca pAtA,
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 60. evaM kAmesaNAviU ajja hue papahenja saMghavaM / kAmI kAme Na kAmae lar3e yA vi aladdha 6 61. mA paccha asAhuyA bhave accehI aNusAsa appagaM / ahiyaM ca asAhU soyaI se yaNaI parivevaI bahuM 171 jIviyameva pAsahA taruNa eva vAsasayassa tuTTaI / ittaravAsaM va bujjhahA giddha NarA kAmesu mukhiyA // 8 // 62. iha iha AraMbhaNissiyA AyadaMDa egaMlUgA gaMtA te pAvaloparya cirarAyaM AsuriyaM disaM // 8 / 63. je 64. ya saMkhayamAhU jIviyaM taha viya bAlajaNo paga bhaI / paccuyaSNeca kAriya ke daThThe para logamAgae ? | 10 | 65. adava ! davakhuvAhiyaM saddahasa haMdi ! avakkhudaMsaNA ! | suniruddhadaMsaNe mohaNijjeNa kaDeNa kammuNA / 11 / hu 63 evaM kAmaiSaNA vidvAn, atha zvaH prajahyAt saMstavam / kAmI kAmAn na kAmayeta, labdhAn vApi alabdhAn kutazcit // mA pazcAd asAdhutA bhavet, atyehi anuzAdhi Atmakam / adhikaca asAdhuH zocati, sa stanati paridevate bahu || iha jIvitameva pazyata, taruNa eva varSazatasya truTyati / itvaravAsa vA budhyadhvaM, guddhAH narAH kAmeSu mUcchitAH / ye iha AraMbhanizritAH, AtmadaNDAH ekAntalUSakAH / gantAraste pApalokaka cirarAtraM AsurIyAM dizam / / na ca saMskRtamAhuH jIvitaM, tathApi ca bAlajanaH pragalbhate / pratyutpannena kArya, kaH dRSTvA paralokamAgataH ? adraSTRvat ! zraddhasva draSTavyAhRtaM, adraSTRdarzanaH ! hanta ! khalu suniruddhadarzana:, mohanIyena kRtena karmaNA // zra0 2 : vaitAlIya : zloka 60-65 kIcar3a meM phaMsa jAtA hai isI prakAra kAmaiSaNA ko jAnane vAlA ( kAma ke saMtrAsa se pIDita hokara socatA hai ki ) mujhe Aja yA kala yaha saMstava ( kAma bhoga ) " chor3a denA caahie| ( vaha usa saMstava ko chor3anA cAhate hue bhI kudumbapoSaNa Adi ke duHkhoM se pratADita aura prerita hokara unheM chor3a nahIM paataa| pratyut usa baila kI bhAMti alpa prANa hokara unameM nimagna ho jAtA hai|) isalie manuSya kAmI hokara kahIM bhI prApta yA aprApta kAmoM kI kAmanA na kare / 61. maraNakAla meM asAdhutA (zoka yA anutApa na ho isalie tu kAmabhogoM kA atikramaNa kara apane ko anuzAsita kara / ( jitanA adhika) jo asAdhu hotA hai vaha utanA hI adhika zoka karatA hai, krandana karatA hai aura bahuta vilApa karatA hai| 62. yahIM jIvana ko dekho| sau varSa jIne vAlA manuSya tAruNya meM hI mara jAtA hai / yaha jIvana alpakAlika vAsa hai ise tuma jAno (phira bhI ) Asakta manuSya kAmabhogoM meM mUcchita rahate haiN| 63. jo hiMsA parAyaNa, AtmaghAtI aura vijana meM lUTane vAle haiM ve naraka meM " jAyeMge aura usa AsurI dizA meM cirakAla taka raheMge / 64. (TUTe hue) jIvana ko sAMdhA nahIM jA sktaa| phira bhI ajJAnI manuSya ghRSTatA karatA hai-hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta hotA hai| ( vaha socatA hai) mujhe vartamAna se prayojana hai ko dekhakara kauna lauTA hai ? paraloka 65. he andhatulya ! he draSTA ke darzana se zUnya ! ( he arvAgdarzI ! ) tuma draSTA ke vacana para zraddhA karo | apane kie hue mohanIya karma ke dvArA tumhArA darzana niruddha hai, ise tuma jAno /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 66. dukkhI Nivvadejja evaM AyatulaM pANehi saMjae / 12 / 67. gAraM piva Apase gare aNapukhaM pANehi sNje| samayA savvattha suvvae devANaM gacche 68. socA mohe sacce tattha bhagavANusAsaNaM karejjuvakkamaM / viNIyamacchare savvatya uMchaM bhikkhu visuddhamAhare / 14 / 69. sa puNo puNo silogapUyaNaM / sahie'hipAsae dhammaTTI gutte jutte sayA Ayapare salogayaM |13| NaccA ahi uvahANavIrie / 71. agbhAgamiyammi 72. sanye 70. vittaM pasavo ya NAio taM vAle saraNaM ti mnnnnii| ee mama tesi vA ahaM No tANaM saraNaM Na vimbaI / 16 / jae paramAyataTThie | 15 | ahayovakkamie egassa gaI ya vidu maMtA saraNaM Na vA duhe bhavaMtie / sayakammakappiyA aviyatteNa duheNa pANiNo / hiMDati bhayAulA saDhA jAijarAmaraNehi bhiDyA | 18 | AgaI maNNaI | 17| 4 duHkhI mohe punaH punaH, nividyAt zlokapUjanam / evaM sahitaH adhipazyed, AtmatulAM prANaiH saMyataH // agAramapi ca Avasan prANeSu anupUrva samatA sarvatra suvrataH, devAnAM gacchet salokatAm // zra utvA satye tatra sarvatra ucchaM bhikSuH sarvaM dharmArthI guptaH AtmaparaH jJAtvA yuktaH naraH, saMyataH / bhagavadanuzAsanaM, kuryAdupakramam / vinItamatsaraH, vizuddhamAharet / / adhitiSThet, upadhAnavIryaH / sadA yataH, (paramAyAyikaH // vitta pazavazca jJAtayaH, tad bAlaH zaraNaM iti manyate / ete mama teSAM vA ahaM no trANaM zaraNaM na vidyate // abhyAgamike vA du:khe, athavA aupakramike bhavAntike / ekasya gatizca Agati, vidvAn matvA zaraNaM na manyate // sarve svakakarmakalpitA, avyaktena duHkhena prANinaH / hiNDante bhayAkulAH zaThAH, jAtijarAmaraNairabhivratAH a02 vaitAlIya zloka 66-72 00 II 66. du:khI manuSya punaH punaH moha ko prApta hotA hai / tuma zlAghA aura pUjA se virakta rho| isa prakAra sahiSNu", aura saMyamI saba jIvoM meM AtmatulA ko dekhe- unheM apane samAna samajhe 67. manuSya gRhavAsa meM rahatA huA bhI kramazaH prANiyoM ke prati saMyata hotA hai / vaha sarvatra samabhAva aura zreSTha vratoM ko svIkAra kara devoM kI salokatA (devagati) ko prApta hotA hai|" 68. bhagavAn ke anuzAsana ko sunakara satya ko pAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| bhikSu sabake prati mAtsarya" rahita hokara vizuddha udha (mAdhukarI minA ) " laae| 66. dharmArthI, tapa meM parAkrama karane vAlA, mana-vacana aura zarIra se gupta, samAdhistha sva aura para ke prati sadA saMyata, mokSArthI" puruSa saba (heva aura upAdeya) ko jAnakara AcaraNa kare / 1 70. ajJAnI manuSya dhana", pazu, aura jJAtijanoM ko zaraNa mAnatA hai / vaha mAnatA hai ki ye mere haiM aura maiM inakA hUM / para ye dhana Adi trANa aura zaraNa nahIM hote / 71. adhyAmika (asAtAvedanIyake udaya se hone vAle ) duHkha ko ( akelA hI bhogatA hai / ) athavA aupakramika ( kisI nimitta se hone vAlI ) mRtyu ke Ane para akelA hI jAtA-AtA haiyaha jAnakara vidvAn puruSa kisI ko zaraNa nahIM maantaa| 72. sabhI prANI apane-apane karmoM se vibhakta haiM / " ve avyakta duHkha se duHkhI, bhayAkula, (tapazcaraNa) meM AlasI janma jarA aura maraNa se usIDita hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / 2 101
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________________ sUyagaTo 1 73. iNameva khaNaM viyANiyA No sulabhaM bohi ca Ahiye / evaM sahie'hipAsae Aha jiNe iNameva sesagA | 16 | 74. abhavasu purA vi bhikkhavo AesA vi bhavisu suvvayA / eyA guNAI AhU kAsavarasa aNudhammacAriNo | 20 | 75. tibiheNa vi pANa mA haNe Apahie aNiyANa saMbuDe / evaM siddhA anaMtagA saMpada je va aNAgavAvare |21| 76. evaM se udAhU aNutaraNANI aNuttaravaMsI aNuttaraNANadaMsaNadhare / barahA NAyaputte bhagavaM vesAlie viyAhie | 22 | -tti bemi // ax vijAnIyAt, imameva kSaNaM no sulabhA vobhizva AhUtA / sahita: adhipazyati, bAha jinaH idameva zeSakAH / / evaM zra0 2 : vaitAlIya : zloka 73-76 73. 'isI kSaNa ko jAno / ' yaha AkhyAta bodhi " sulabha nahIM hai--yaha jAnakara jJAnI manuSya ( usa satya ko dekhe| yaha bAta RSabha ne apane putroM se ) khiiN| zeSa tIrthakaroM ne bhI (janatA se ) yahI kahA / abhuvan purA'pi bhikSavaH !, AgamiSyA api bhaviSyanti suvratAH / etAn guNAn baste, kAzyapasya anudharmacAriNaH // vividhena api prANAn mA hanyAt AtmahitaH anidAnaH saMvRtaH / evaM siddhA anantakAH, saMprati ye ca anAgatA apare // evaM sa udAha anuttarajJAnI, anuttaradarzI anuttarajJAnadarzanagharaH / arhan jJAtaputraH, bhagavAna vaijJAlikaH vyAhRtaH / - iti bravImi // 74, he zreSThavratI bhikSuo ! atIta meM bhI jina hue haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI hoMge / unhoMne ina ( ahiMsA Adi ) guNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| unhoMne kAzyapa (bhagavAn RSabha ) ke. dvArA pratipAdita dharma kA hI pratipAdana kiyA hai / 75. sAdhaka mana, vacana aura kAyA, kRta, kArita aura anumati ina tInoM prakAroM se kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA na kare, AtmA meM lIna rahe, sukhoM kI abhilASA na kare, indriya aura mana kA saMyama kre| ina guNoM kA anusaraNa kara ananta manuSya (atIta meM) siddha hue hai kucha vartamAna meM) ho rahe haiM aura (bhaviSya meM hoNge| 76. anuttarAnI anuttaradarzI, anuttarajJAna darzanadhArI putra vaMzA lika aura vyAkhyAtA bhagavAn ne aisA kahA hai| Tou - aisA maiM kahatA huuN|
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________________ TippaNa: adhyayana 2 zloka 1: 1. zloka 1: jAganA durlabha hai-yahI prastuta zloka kA hArda hai| jo vartamAna kSaNa meM jAgRta nahIM hotA, samaya kI pratIkSA meM rahatA hai, vaha jAga nahIM paataa| koI bhI vyakti yuvA hokara punaH zizu nahIM hotA aura vRddha hokara punaH yuvA nahIM hotaa| zaizava aura yauvana kI jo rAtriyAM bIta jAtI haiM ve phira lauTakara nahIM aatiiN| jIvana ko bar3hAyA nahIM jA sakatA, isalie jAgati ke lie vartamAna kSaNa hI sabase upayukta hai / jo manuSya bhaviSya meM jAgRta hone kI bAta socate haiM ve apane Apako Atma-pravaMcanA meM DAla dete haiN| zloka 2: 2. zloka 2: AcArAMga sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki mRtyu ke lie koI anAgama nahIM hai-vaha kisI bhI avasthA meM A sakatI hai| prastuta zloka kA hRdaya yaha hai ki jo vartamAna avasthA meM jAgRta nahIM hotA vaha bhAvI avasthA meM jAgane kI AzA kaise kara sakatA hai? mRtyu ke lie koI avasthA nizcita nahIM hai, isa sthiti meM vartamAna kSaNa hI jAgati kA kSaNa ho sakatA hai| 3. baTera (vaTTayaM) baTera tItara kI jAti kA eka pakSI hai jo tItara se kucha bar3A hotA hai|' zloka 3: 4. zloka 3: kucha manuSya mAtA-pitA Adi svajana varga ke sneha se baMdhakara jAgRta nahIM hote| ve socate haiM ki mAtA-pitA Adi kI mRtyu ho jAne para hama jAgRta bneNge| kintu yaha kauna jAnatA hai ki mAtA-pitA kI mRtyu pahale hogI yA santAna kI? isa anizcita avasthA meM jAgRti ke prazna ko bhaviSya ke lie nahIM chor3A jA sktaa| jAgRti kA artha hai-ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI cetanA kA nirmANa / jo hiMsA aura parigraha kI cetanA nirmita karatA hai, vaha sadA supta rahatA hai| parigraha hiMsApUrvaka hotA hai| ahiMsaka ke parigraha nahIM hotaa| parigraha ke lie hiMsA hotI hai, isalie hiMsA aura parigraha-ye donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| jo parigraha kA nirdeza ho vahAM hiMsA kA aura jahAM hiMsA kA nirdeza ho vahAM parigraha kA nirdeza svayaM gamya hai|' 5. sugati (sukula meM janma) (sugaI) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha sukula kiyA hai| vRttikAra isakA artha sugati (acchI gati) karate haiN|' 1. AyAro 4116 : nANAgamo maccumuhassa asthi / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 52 : baTTagA nAma tittirajAtireva ISadadhikapramANA uktA vArtakAH / (kha) vRtti, patra 56 : vartakaM tittirajAtIyam / 3. cUNi, pR0 52 : Arambho nAma asaMyamaH anuktamapi jJAyate parigrahAcca / katham ? ArambhapUrvako parigrahaH sa ca nirArambhasya na __bhavatItyata ArambhagrahaNam / 4. vahI, pR0 52 : sugatirnAma sukulam / 5. vRtti patra 56 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ samagaDo 1 97 adhyavana 2: TippaNa 6-12 zloka 4: 6. lupta hote haiM (luppaMti) naraka Adi gatiyoM meM prANI vivadha duHkhoM se pIr3ita hote haiN| ve sAre sukha-suvidhA ke sthAnoM se cyuta ho jAte haiN|' 7. zloka 4: prastuta zloka meM tIna siddhAnta pratipAdita haiM1. jIvoM ke karma bhinna-bhinna hote haiM / 2. karma svayaM dvArA kRta hotA hai, kisI anya ke dvArA nhiiN| 3. kRta-karma kA phala bhugate binA usase chuTakArA nahIM pAyA jA sktaa| zloka 5-6 8. deva (devA) cUNikAra ne 'deva' zabda se vAnavyantara devoM kA' aura vRttikAra ne jyotiSka tathA saudharma Adi devoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| 6. zloka 5: manuSya apane moha ke kAraNa anitya ko nitya mAnakara usameM Asakta ho jAtA hai| usakI Asakti jAgati meM bAdhA banatI hai / anityatA kA bodha usa bAdhA ke vyUha ko tor3atA hai / deva aura manuSya ke bhoga anitya haiM / unakA jIvana hI anitya hai tava unake bhoga nitya kaise ho sakate haiM ? isa satya kA bodha ho jAne para manuSya jAgRti ke lie prayatnazIla ho jAtA hai| zloka 6: saMkalpa se kAma aura kAma se saMstava (gAr3ha paricaya) utpanna hotA hai| usase karma kA bandha hotA hai| manuSya jaba maratA hai taba kAmanAeM aura paricita bhoga usake sAtha nahIM jaate| vaha unake dvArA ajita kama-bandhanoM ke sAtha paraloka meM jAtA hai| svabhAvataH yA kisI nimitta se mRtyu ke Ane para manuSya kA jIvana-sUtra TUTa jAtA hai| kAma aura paricita bhoga-sAmagrI yahAM raha jAtI hai aura vaha kahIM anyatra calA jAtA hai| saMyoga kA anta viyoga meM aura jIvana kA anta mRtyu meM hotA hai, isalie manuSya ko jAgaraNa kI dizA meM pramatta nahIM honA caahie| zloka 7: 10. bahuzruta (zAstra-pAragAmI) (bahussue) cUNikAra ne isakA koI artha nahIM kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne Agama aura usake artha ke pAragAmI ko bahuzruta mAnA hai|' 11. dhArmika (nyAyavettA) (dhammie) cUNikAra ne dhArmika kA artha nyAyavettA' aura vRttikAra ne dharmazIla kiyA hai|' 12. mAyAkRta asat AcaraNa meM (abhiNa makahiM) nUma ke do artha haiM-mAyA aura karma / prANI viSayoM ke dvArA una (mAyA aura kama) ke abhimukha hAte haiM / isalie cUrNikAra 1. cUNi, pR0 52 : narakAdiSu vividhairduHkhalRpyante sarvasukhasthAnebhyazca cyavante / 2. vahI, pR0 53 : devagrahaNAd vANamaMtarabhedAH / 3. vRtti, patra 57 : devA jyotissksaudhrmaadyaaH| 4 vahI, patra 57 : bahuzrutA: zAstrArthapAragAH / 5. cUNi, pR0 53 : dharme niyukto dhArmikaH / 6. vRtti, patra 57 : dhArmikA dharmAcaraNazIlAH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 98 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 13-17 ne 'abhinUmakara' kA artha viSaya kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne 'abhinUmakRta' pATha ke anusAra usakA artha mAyA yA karma ke dvArA kRta asad anuSThAna kiyA hai| 13. mUcchita hotA hai (mucchie) / mUrchA jAgRti meM bAdhaka hai / viSayoM meM mUcchita hone vAlA gRhastha hI karmoM se bAdhita nahIM hotA, kintu brAhmaNa aura bhikSu bhI viSayoM meM mUcchita hokara karmoM se bAdhita hotA hai| zloka 8: 14. dhuta ko kathA (dhutaM) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha vairAgya kiyA hai / matAntara ke anusAra isakA artha hai-cAritra / ' 15. gahasthI ko hI....''pravrajyA ko nahIM (AraM....paraM) 'Ara' ke tIna artha prApta haiM 1. gRhasthI / 2. ihaloka / 3. sNsaar| 'para' ke bhI tIna artha haiM 1. prvrjyaa| 2. prlok| 3. mokss| 16. (NAhisI........"kiccaI) ___ sahI artha meM pravrajita vaha hotA hai jo viSaya aura vAsanA-donoM se mukta hotA hai| jo viSaya se mukta hokara bhI vAsanA se mukta nahIM hotA vaha pravRjita ke veSa meM gRhastha hotA hai| jisake antaHkaraNa meM vairAgya kA bIja aMkurita nahIM hotA phira bhI jo vairAgya kA upadeza detA hai paraMtu svayaM usakA AcaraNa nahIM karatA, usake sAtha rahakara koI vyakti pravajita aura gRhastha kA antara kaise jAna sakatA hai ? saMsAra aura mokSa kA bheda kaise jAna sakatA hai ? isa bheda ko nahIM jAnane vAlA adhara meM hotA hai-na pUrA gRhastha hotA hai aura na pUrA pravajita / yaha karma (kAmanAjanita pravRtti) ko chinna karane kA nahIM kintu usase chinna hone kA mArga hai| yaha jAgRti kA vighna hai, isalie AcArya ne ziSya ko sAvadhAna kiyA hai| viveka, yatanA, saMyama, jAgarUkatA aura apramAda-ye saba ekArthaka haiN| zloka: 17. nagna rahatA hai, beha ko kRza karatA hai (NigiNe kise) nagnatva akiMcanatA kA sUcaka hai / kRzatva tapasyA kA sUcaka hai|' akiMcanatA aura tapasyA-ye donoM nirvANa ke hetu haiM, 1. cUNi, pR0 53 : nUmaM nAma karma mAyA vA, abhimukhaM namIkurvantIti abhinUmakarAH viSayAH / 2. vRtti, patra 57 : te'pyAbhimukhyena maM nti karma mAyA vA tatkRtaiH asadanuSThAnaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 53 dhutaM NAma yena karmANi vidhUyante, vairAgya ityrthH| cAritramapi kecin bhaNanti / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 54 : AraM gRhasthatvam, paraM pravrajyA |......'aarmiti ayaM lokaH parastu paralokaH / ayaM sotro'rthaH-AraH saMsAraH, paraH mokssH| (kha) vRtti, patra 57,58 / 5. caNi, pR0 54 : NigiNo nAma nagnaH / kRzastaponiSTaptatvAd AtApanAdibhiH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo1 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 18-21 kintu sAdhana nahIM haiM / usakA sAdhana hai-kaSAyamukti / Antarika kaSAyoM se mukti mile binA nagnatA aura tapaHjanita kRzatA hone para bhI nirvANa upalabdha nahIM hotaa| isalie isa vAstavikatA kI vismRti nahIM honI cAhie ki nirvANa-prApti kA sAdhana (sAdhakatama upAya) kaSAya mukti hI hai| zloka 11: 18. he yogavAn (yogavAn) cUrNikAra ne yogavAn kA artha vistAra se kiyA hai / unake anusAra yoga kA artha hai-saMyama / yogavAn arthAt saMyamI / jJAnayoga, darzanayoga aura cAritrayoga-ina para jinakA adhikAra ho jAtA hai, vaha yogavAn hotA hai| yaha cUrNi sammata dUsarA artha hai| jo samitiyoM aura guptiyoM (mana, vacana aura kAyA) ke prati satata upayukta, nirantara jAgRta hotA hai vaha yogavAn hotA hai / jo kAma koI dUsarA karatA hai aura citta kisI dUsare kAma meM lagatA hai, vaha usa kriyA ke prati yogavAn nahIM hotaa| lokapravAda meM bhI kahA jAtA hai ki merA mana kisI dUsare kAma meM lagA huA thA isalie maiM use nahIM pahacAna skaa| zArIrika kriyA aura mAnasika kriyA-donoM eka sAtha cale, yaha svAdhIna yoga hai| svAdhIna yoga vAlA vyakti hI yogavAn hotA hai| cUrNikAra ne bhAvakriyA ke sUtra ko bahuta sundara abhivyakti dI hai| zarIra kI kriyA aura mana kA yoga nahIM hotA use dravya-kriyA kahA jAtA hai| zarIra aura mana kI kriyA kA yoga bhAva-kriyA hai / yaha sAdhanA aura saphalatA kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai| jaina paraMparA meM yoga, saMyama, saMvara-ye ekArthaka zabda haiN| maharSi pataMjali ne apanI sAdhanA paddhati meM 'yoga' zabda ko pradhAnatA dI hai| jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM saMyama aura saMvara zabda kI pradhAnatA hai| phira bhI AgamakAroM ne aneka sthAnoM para yoga aura yogavAn kA prayoga kiyA hai|' digaMbara paraMparA meM kAyakleza ke chaha bheda nirdiSTa haiM- ayana, zayana, Asana, sthAna, avagraha aura yoga / yoga ke aneka prakAra haiM-AtApanAyoga, vRkSamUlayoga, zItayoga Adi / dekheM-jainendra siddhAnta koza ke antargata 'kAyakleza' zabda / 16. sUkSma prANiyoM se saMkula haiM (aNupANA) isa pada kA artha 'anupAnakA'-jUte na pahanane vAle kiyA jAe to saMbhAvanA se dUra nahIM hogaa| 20. anuzAsana kA (aNusAsaNaM) hamArI pRthvI jIvoM se bharI huI hai| yAtrA ke mArga bhI jIvoM se khAlI nahIM hote| isa sthiti meM ahiMsApUrvaka calanA kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? isa viSaya meM AcArya ne mArga-darzana diyA hai| yatanA (saMyama yA apramattabhAva) pUrvaka calane vAlA hI ahiMsaka ho sakatA hai| isa viSaya kI samagra jAnakArI ke liye dekheM-dasaveAliyaM, adhyayana pAMca aura AyAracUlA adhyayana tIna / zloka 14: 21. zloka 14: ___'karma zarIra ko prakaMpita kara'-yaha isa zloka kA mukhya pratipAdya hai| cUNikAra ne karma ko prakaMpita kara--yaha likhA hai|' isakI spaSTatA AyAro (5/56) ke 'dhuNe kammasarIragaM' isa sUtra se hotI hai| zeSa zloka meM prakaMpana kI prakriyA batalAI gaI hai| prajJApanA ke anusAra manuSya meM kAma-saMjJA pradhAna hotI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM kAma-saMjJA kI uttejanA ke cAra kAraNa batalAe haiN| 1. cUNi, pR0 54,55 : yogo nAma saMyama eva, yogo yasyAstIti sa bhavati yogavAn / jogA vA jassa vase vati sa bhavati yogavAn nnaannaadiiyaa| athavA yogavAniti samiti-guptiSu nityopayuktaH, svAdhInayoga ityarthaH, yo hi anyat karoti anyatra copayuktaH sa hi tatpravRttayoga prati ayogavAniva bhavati / loke'pi dha vaktAro bhavanti-vimanA ahaM, tena mayA nopalakSitamiti / ata: svAdhInayoga eva yogavAn / 2. sUyagaDo 21535 bhAvaNAjogasuddhappA...zA27: mANajogaM samAhaTTa / uttarajjhayaNANi 1924 : jogavaM uvhaannvN| 3. cUNi, pRSTha 55 : dhuNiyA NAma dhuNejjA kammaM / 4. prajJApamA 88 : maNussA....''osANakAraNaM paDucca mehunnsnnnnovgyaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 100 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 22-24 unameM eka kAraNa hai-rakta aura mAMsa kA upacaya / ' upacita rakta aura mAMsa kAma-kendra ko uttejita karate haiN| manuSya kA UrjA-kendra (prANazakti yA kuNDalinI zakti) kAma-kendra ke pAsa avasthita hai / jinakA kAma-kendra uttejita rahatA hai usakI UrjA kA pravAha urdhvagAmI nahIM hotaa| vaha karmazarIra ko prakaMpita nahIM kara sakatA aura use prakaMpita kie binA prajJA, sahaja prasannatA Adi viziSTa zaktiyoM kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA / isa dRSTi se anazana Adi ke dvArA sthUla zarIra ko kRza karanA Avazyaka hai| vaha kaza hotA hai, isakA artha hai ki karmazarIra bhI kRza ho rahA hai| karmazarIra ke kRza hone kA artha hai-rAga-dveSa aura moha kRza ho rahA hai| inake kRza hone kA artha hai- jJAna aura darzana kI zakti kA vikAsa / rAga, dveSa aura moha ke kRza hone para manuSya meM ahiMsA yA virAT prema kA srota pravAhita ho jAtA hai| yaha mahAvIra kA anubhava-vacana hai| kevala mahAvIra kA hI nahIM, pUrvavartI sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA yahI anubhava hai| rAga, dveSa aura moha kA vilaya hone para sabhI ne ahiMsA dharma kA udghoSa kiyA / AcArAMga sUtra meM isa tathya ko vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai|' 22. anudharma hai (aNudhammo) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM 1. RSabha Adi tIrthakaroM ne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai usI kA pratipAdana mahAvIra ne kiyA hai| 2. sUkSma dhrm| vRttikAra ke anusAra isake do artha ye haiM-' 1. mokSa ke prati anukUla dharma, ahiMsA / 2. parISaha, upasarga Adi ko sahana karane kI titikSA / zloka 15: 23. zramaNa (mAhaNe) caNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-zramaNa aura brAhmaNa / vRttikAra ne isakA artha ahiMsaka kiyA hai|' zloka 17: 24. putra-prApti ke lie (puttakAraNA) cUrNikAra ne putra kI vAMchA ke tIna hetu mAne haiM 1. kula-paraMparA ko calAne ke lie| 2. pitR-piMDadAna ke lie| 3. saMpatti kI surakSA ke lie| 1. ThANaM 4581 : cahi ThANehi mehuNasaNNA samuppajjati, taM jahA cittamaMsasoNiyayAe, mohaNijjassa kammassa udaeNaM, matIe, tabaTThovaogeNaM / 2. AyAro 411,2 : se bemi-je aIyA, je ya paDuppannA, je ya AgamessA arahaMtA bhagavaMto te savve evamAikkhaMti, evaM bhAsaMti, evaM paNNaveMti, evaM parUti-save pANA samve bhUtA savve jIvA savve sattA Na haMtavvA, Na ajjAveyavvA, Na parighetavvA, Na paritAveyavvA, Na uddaveyavvA / esa dhamme suddhe Niie sAsae samicca loyaM kheyaNNehi pveie| 3. cUNi, pR0 56 : anudharmo anu pazcAdbhAve yathA'nyastIrthakaraistathA varddhamAnenApi muninA praveditam / aNudharmaH sUkSmo vA dharmaH / 4. vRtti, patra 56 : anugato-mokSaM pratyanukUlo dharmo'nudharmaH asAvahiMsAlakSaNaH parISahopasargasahanalakSaNazca dharmaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 56 : samaNe tti vA mAhaNe tti vA / 6. vRtti, patra 56 : mAhaNa tti vadhIriti pravRttiryasya sa prAkRtazailyA mAhaNetyucata iti / 7. cUNi, pR0 56 : putrakAraNAd ekamapi tAvat kulatantuvarddhanaM pitRpiNDadaM dhanagoptAraM ca putraM janayasva / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 25-28 zloka 18: 25. nimantrita karate haiM (lAviyA) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-dhana Adi kA pralobhana dekara aneka prakAra se nimaMtraNa denA--kiyA hai|' vRttikAra se 'lAvayanti' ke do artha kie haiM--nimaMtrita karanA, upalabdha krnaa|' zloka 21: 26. lakSya taka le jAne vAle (NeyAuyaM) isakA saMskRta rUpa 'naryAtrika' hotA hai / isakA artha hai-le jAne vaalaa| cUNi' aura vRtti meM yahI artha sammata hai| kucha vyAkhyA granthoM meM 'neyAuyaM' kA artha nyAyayukta aura usakA saMskRtarUpa 'nayAyika' kiyA gayA hai| yaha zabdazAstrIya dRSTi se cintanIya hai| naiyAyika zabda kA prAkRtarUpa 'NeyAuya' nahIM bntaa| RkAra ko ukAra kA Adeza hone ke kAraNa 'naryAtrika' kA 'NeyAuya' rUpa banatA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM uttarajjhayaNANi 3 / 6 kA TippaNa, pRSTha 27 / 27. mahApatha ke prati (mahAvihi) cUrNikAra ne mahAvIthi kA artha saMbodhi-mArga, siddhimArga kiyA hai| prastuta adhyayana kA prAraMbha saMbodhi se hI hotA hai| isameM usake vibhinna upAyoM aura vighnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| 'mahAvihi' zabda meM 'vi' dIrgha honA cAhie kintu chanda kI dRSTi se use hrasva kiyA gayA hai / zloka 23: 28. zloka 23 : caitanya AtmA kA svabhAva hai| manuSya jaba caitanya ke anubhava meM rahatA hai taba usake raja kA baMdha nahIM hotA / jaba vaha kaSAya ke anubhava meM rahatA hai taba usake raja kA baMdha hotA hai / kaSAya ko avasthA meM hone kA artha hai-caitanya ke prati jAgRta na honA / yaha raja ke baMdha kA hetu hai / akaSAya kI avasthA meM honA caitanya ke prati jAgRta honA hai| yaha raja ko kSINa karane kA hetu hai| isa avasthA meM raja yA karma paramANu apane Apa kSINa hote haiM / mada kaSAya kA eka prakAra hai| isase abhibhUta vyakti gotra Adi ke utkarSa kA anubhava karatA hai| utkarSa ke anubhava kA artha hai dUsaroM kI hInatA kA anubhava karanA / samatA dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAle ke lie yaha sarvathA avAMchanIya hai / cUrNikAra ne 'mAhaNa' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM batAyA hai ki ahiMsaka sundara hotA hai aura anya vyakti azobhana hote haiM / isa bhAvanA ko bhI mada kA rUpa nahIM denA caahie| 1. cUNi, pR0 57 : lAviya tti NimaMtagA / jai kAmehi dhageNa vA bahuppagAraM uvaNimaMtejja / 2. vRtti, patra 60 : lAvayanti upanimantrayeyurupalobhayeyurityarthaH / 3. cUNi, pR058 : nayatIti naiyAyikaH / 4. vRtti, patra61 : netAram / 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana 39, cUNi, pR0 68, 192 : nayanazIlo naiyAyikaH / (kha) vahI, vRtti patra 185 : naiyAyika: nyApopapanna ityarthaH / 6. caNi, pR0 57 : mahAvidhi....... "jo heTA saMbohaNamaggo bhaNito........."tatra dravyavIdhI nagara-grAmAdipathA: bhAvavIdhI tu siddhipanthAH / 7. vahI, pR0 56 : akaSAyatveneti vAkpazeSaH aSAyasya hi sarpatvagivAvahIyate rajaH / 8. vahI, pR0 56 : mAhaNo sAdhU ahiMsago sundaro aNNe asomaNA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 102 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 29-33 26. raja ko (rayaM) raja kA zAbdika artha hai-cipakane vAlA dravya / ' 30. gotra aura anyatara (kula, bala, rUpa, zruta Adi) (goyaNNatareNa) mada ke ATha prakAra haiM-jAtimada, kulamada, balamada, rUpamada, tapamada, zrutamada, lAbhamada aura aishvrymd|' prastuta zabda meM 'gotra' zabda ke dvArA jAti aura kula kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| zeSa chaha mada 'anyatara' zabda ke dvArA gRhIta zloka 24 : 31. saMsAra (ekendriya, dvIndriya Adi hona jAtiyoM) meM (saMsAre) janma ke AdhAra para jAtiyAM pAMca haiM-ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / inameM janmagata kSamatA kI dRSTi se paMcendriya jAti zreSTha hai / gotra yA jAti kA abhimAna kara dUsaroM kI avajJA karane vAlA ekendriya, dvIndriya Adi hIna jAtiyoM meM janma letA hai| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-kisI ke prati ghRNA mata karo, kisI ko hIna mata smjho| 32. pApa ko utpanna karane vAlI yA patana ko ora le jAne vAlI (pAviyA) cUNikAra ne 'pAtikA' zabda kI vyAkhyA kI hai| vRttikAra ne pApikA aura pAtikA-donoM artha kie haiM / avajJA sadoSa hai, isalie vaha pApikA hai| vaha sva-sthAna se nIce kI ora le jAtI hai, isalie vaha pAtikA hai|' zloka 25: 33. zloka 25: anAyaka kA artha hai-jisakA koI nAyaka-netA na ho, jo sarvathA svataMtra ho / jo anAyaka hotA hai vaha sarvocca adhipati hotA hai| prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya yaha hai ki nirgrantha paraMparA meM vyakti vizeSa kI pUjA nahIM hotI, saMyama-paryAya kI pUjA hotI hai| jo saMyama-paryAya meM jyeSTha hotA hai, vaha pazcAt pravrajita vyaktiyoM dvArA vandanIya hotA hai| yaha vaMdanA kI paraMparA saMyama-paryAya kI kAla-avadhi ke AdhAra para nirdhArita hai| manuSyoM meM cakravartI sarvocca adhipati hotA hai| isI prakAra baladeva, vAsudeva tathA mahAmAMDalika rAjA bhI apanI-apanI sthiti meM sarvocca hote haiN| aisI sthiti bhI banatI hai ki unake dAsa kA dAsa pUrva pravajita ho jAtA hai aura ve pazcAt pravrajyA grahaNa karate haiM / aisI sthiti meM vaha dAsa kA dAsa unake dvArA vaMdanIya hotA hai, kyoMki vaha saMyama-paryAya meM jyeSTha hai| prastuta zloka meM yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki cakravartI Adi ucca vyakti bhI pravrajyA-jyeSTha apane dAsAnudAsa ko vaMdanA karane meM kabhI lajjA kA anubhava na kreN| ve aisA na soceM-mujhe apane dAsa ke dAsa ko vaMdanA karanI pdd'egii| sAtha hI sAtha vaha pUrva 1. cUNi, pR0 56 : rajyata iti rjH| 2. ThANaM 8 / 21 : aTTha mayaTThANA paNNattA taM jahA--jAtibhae, kulamae, balamae, rUvamae, tavamae, sutamae, lAbhamae, issariyamae / 3. cUNi, pR0 56 : gotraM nAma jAtiH kulaM ca gRhyate, anyataragrahaNAt kSatriyaH brAhmaNa ityAdi, athavA anyataragrahaNAt zeSANyapi mada sthAnAni gRhItAni bhavanti / 4. caNi, pR0 56 : saMsAre...... viseseNa sukucchitAsu jAtIsu egeMdiya-beiMdiyAdisu / 5. AyAro, 2046 :.....'No hoNe, No airitte........ 6. cUNi, pR0 56 : pAtikA ..."prAguktA pAtayati nIcagotrAdiSu saMsAre va tti / 7. vRtti, patra 62: pApikava doSavatyeva athavA svasthAnAdadhamasthAne pAtikA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagage 1 103 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 34-37 pravajita dAsa bhI ahaMkAra na kare ki aba mere sarvocca svAmI merI pUjA kareMge, vaMdanA kreNge| lajjA aura ahaM kA visarjana hI mokSa kA sAdhaka ho sakatA hai| vAsudeva nidAnakRta hote haiM, ataH ve pravrajyA ke adhikArI nahIM hote|' zloka 26: 34. sama saMyama sthAna yA adhika saMyama sthAna meM sthita (aNNayarammi saMjame) anyatara kA artha hai-viSama yA adhika / sabakA saMyama samAna nahIM hotA, pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA bhI samAna nahIM hotI. phira bhI yaha saMghIya vyavasthA hai ki jo pahale pravajita hotA hai vaha pUjya hotA hai|' 35. samyak mana vAlA (samaNe) 'samaNa' zabda kA eka nirukta hai-samyak mnvaalaa| cUNikAra ne prastuta 'samaNa' zabda kA vahI nirukta kiyA hai|' anuyogadvAra sUtra meM bhI 'samaNa' zabda kA yaha nirukta upalabdha hai| zloka 27: 36. dIrghakAlIna paramparA (dUraM) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha dIrgha kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-mokSa aura dIrgha / ' 37. zloka 27 : cUrNikAra ne ahaMkAra-mukti ke Alambana kI tIna vyAkhyAeM prastuta kI haiM1. ahaMkAra karane vAle vyakti kA atIta aura bhaviSya duHkhapUrNa hote haiM, isalie ahaMkAra nahIM karanA caahie| 2. yaha jIva atItakAla meM kabhI ucca avasthA meM aura kabhI hIna avasthA meM rahatA AyA hai| koI bhI jIva eka jaisI avasthA meM nahIM rahatA, isalie ahaMkAra nahIM karanA caahie| 3. ahaMkArI manuSya se mokSa, bodhi aura zreya dUra rahate haiM, isalie use ahaMkAra nahIM karanA caahie| 1. cUNi, pR056| 2. (ka) cUNi, pR060: aNNayare va tti visame vA chaTThANapaDitassa tesu samyaktvAdapi pUjyaH saMyama iti kRtvA anyatare adhike vartamAnA pUjyaH saMyatatvAdeva / (kha) vRtti, patra 63 / 3. cUNi, pR060 : samaNe ti samyag maNe samaNe vA samaNe / 4. anuyogadvAra, sUtra 708, zloka 6 : to samaNo jai sumaNo, bhAveNa ya jai na hoi pAvamaNo / sayaNe ya jaNe ya samo, samo ya mANAvamANesu // 5. cUNi, pR0 60 : dUraM nAma dIrgham / / 6. vRtti, patra 63 : dUro-mokSastamanu-pazcAt taM dRSTvA yadivA dUramiti dIrghakAlam / 7. cUNi, pR0 60 : dUraM nAma dIrghamanupazya / totaM dhammamaNAgataM tadhA, dharmaH svabhAva ityarthaH vartamAno dharmo hi kAlAnAditvAd dUraH vartamAna: sa tu aviratatvAnmAnAdimadamattasya duHkhaM bhUyiSTho'tikrAntaH / kiJca -'imeNa khalu jIveNa atItaddhAe ucca-NIya-pazimAsu gatIsu asati uccagote asati NIyagote hotthA (bhaga012) tathA ca atItakAle prAptAni sarvaduHkhAnyanekazaH evamanAgatadharmamapi / athavA dUramaNupassia tti daDhaM passiya, athavA mokSaM dUraM zreya passiya durlabhabodhitAM passiya, jAtyAdimadamattasya ca dUrataH zreyaH evamaNapassiya ityevamAdyatItA'nAgatAn dharmAn annupssitaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDI 1 38. (jae "suhume" .....alUsae) cUrNikAra ne 'jae' ko muni kA vizeSaNa mAnakara usakA artha jJAnavAn yA apramatta kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne 'jae' ko kriyApada mAnakara usakA saMskRtarUpa 'jayet' (jItanA) kiyA hai|" cUrNikAra ne 'suhume' ke do artha kie haiM--saMyama aura sUkSma buddhivAlA / vRttikAra ne isakA artha saMyama kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra 'alUsae' kA artha hai-anAzaMsI aura vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai- avirAdhaka / hamane isakA artha ahiMsaka kiyA hai| AcArAMga ke saMdarbha meM cUrNikAra ke artha sUtrakAra kI bhAvanA ke adhika nikaTa haiM / " 04 zloka 28 36. na krodha kare aura na abhimAna kare ( No kumbhe No mANi mAhaNe ) 1 jisakI prajJA kuzala hotI hai aura jo sUkSmadarzI hotA hai usI sAdhaka ko vairAgyapUrNa aura tAtvika donoM prakAra kI dhamakathA karane kA adhikAra hai| isIlie dharmakadhI ko prajJA sampanna aura sUkSmadarzI honA cAhie jo svayaM pramatta hotA hai yaha dUsare ko apramAda kA upadeza nahIM de sakatA, isalie use sadA apramatta honA caahie| samatA dharma kI vyAkhyA karane vAlA kisI ko bAdhA nahIM pahuMcA sakatA, isalie use alUsaka yA ahiMsaka honA caahie| dharmakathA ke kisI prasaMga se ruSTa hokara koI vyakti tarjanA yA tAr3anA kare to dharmarUpI ko kruddha nahIM honA caahie| dharmakathA kI viziSTatA para abhimAna nahIM honA cAhie / " 'mANI' ke sthAna para 'mANi' vibhakti rahita pada kA prayoga hai / zloka 26 1. saMvRtAtmA 2. viSayoM ke prati anAsakta 40. iloka 26 : upalabdha aMga sAhitya Arya sudharmA dvArA racita hai| unhone aMga sUtroM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa dharma kI vyAkhyA kI hai / unakA abhimata hai ki jina logoM ne dharma kI vyAkhyA kI hai, kara rahe haiM yA kareMge, ve ina lakSaNoM se yukta hone cAhie-- adhyayana 2 TippaNa : 38-40 1. cUNi, pR0 60 : jate tti jJAnavAn apramattazca / 2. vRtti, patra, 63 : jayet / 3. cUrNi, pR0 60 : suhumo nAma saMyama 3. svaccha hRdaya / prAyaH sabhI loga dharma ke prati praNata hote haiM, isalie cUrNikAra ne 'bahujaNaNamaNa' pada kA artha dharmaM kiyA hai / vRttikAra kA 'ahavA suhumeti sUkSmabuddhi: / 4. vRtti patra 63 : sUkSme tu saMyame / 5. cUrNi, pR0 60, 61 : alUSakastu sa evamanAzaMsI na ca mArgavirAdhanAM karoti / 6. vRtti, patra 63 : alUSakaH avirAdhakaH / 7. dekheM--- jae -- AyAro 3 / 38, 4 / 41 suhuma- AyAromA 23 lasae - AyAro 6 / 65, 66 8. dekheM- AyAro 2 / 174-178 6 / 100-105 / 8. cUrNi, pR0 61 : bahujanaM nAmayatIti bahujananAmanaH, bahujanena vA namyate, stUyata ityarthaH, sa dharma eva /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 105 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 41-42 bhI yahI abhimata hai|' adhArmika manuSya bhI yaha nahIM kahatA ki maiM adharma karatA huuN| yaha tathya eka udAharaNa ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA mahArAja zreNika rAjya sabhA meM baiThe the| dharma kI carcA cala pdd'ii| prazna upasthita huA ki dhArmika kauna hai ? pArSadoM ne kahA-dhArmika kahAM milatA hai ? prAyaH sabhI loga adhAmika haiN| abhayakumAra ne isake viparIta khaa| isa saMsAra meM adhArmika koI nahIM hai| pArSadoM ne ise mAnya nahIM kiyaa| taba parIkSA kI sthiti utpanna ho gaI / abhayakumAra ne do bhavana nirmita karavAe-eka dhavala aura eka kAlA / nagara meM ghoSaNA karavAI gaI-jo dhArmika haiM ve dhavala bhavana meM cale jAeM aura jo adhArmika haiM ve kAle bhavana meM cale jaaeN| sabhI nAgarika dhavala gRha meM cale ge| adhikAriyoM ne eka vyakti se pUchA-kyA tuma dhArmika ho ? usane kahA-maiM kisAna huuN| hajAroM pakSI mere dhAnya-kaNoM ko cugakara jIte haiM, isalie maiM dhAmika huuN| dUsare ne kahA-maiM vaNika huuN| maiM pratidina brAhmaNa ko bhojana karAtA hUM, isalie maiM dhArmika huuN| tIsare ne kahA-maiM apane kuTumba kA bharaNa-poSaNa karatA hUM, kitane kaSTa kA kAma hai yaha ! phira maiM dhAmika kaise nahIM hUM ? cauthe ne kahA-maiM kasAI huuN| maiM apane kuladharma kA pAlana karatA huuN| mere dhandhe se hajAroM mAMsabhojI loga palate haiN| isalie maiM bhI dhArmika huuN| isa prakAra sabhI logoM ne apane Apako dhArmika btlaayaa| abhayakumAra vijayI ho gyaa| do vyakti kAle bhavana meM ge| pUchane para batAyA-hama zrAvaka haiN| dhArmika manuSya sadA apramatta rahate haiM / hamane eka bAra madyapAna kara liyaa| hamArA apramAda kA vrata bhaMga ho gyaa| hama adhArmika haiM, isalie hama dhavala bhavana meM nahIM ge| adhikAMza loga apane Apako dhArmika mAnate haiM aura pratyeka AcaraNa yA kulakramAgata kArya ko dharma kA hI rUpa dete haiN| adharma nAma kisI ko priya nahIM hai| isI loka-bhAvanA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sUtrakAra ne dharma ke lie 'bahujananamana' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| kucha vyAkhyAkAroM ne bahujananamana' kA artha lobha bhI kiyA hai| prAyaH sabhI loga lobha ke prati praNata hote haiN| isa AdhAra para yaha artha asaMgata bhI nahIM hai| dharmopadeSTA ko lobha kA saMvaraNa karane vAlA honA caahie| isa dRSTikoNa se bhI yaha asaMgata nahIM zloka 33: 41. vaMdanA-pUjA (vaMdaNapUyaNA) Akroza, tAr3anA Adi ko sahana karanA sarala hai, kintu vaMdanA aura pUjA ke samaya anAsakta rahanA bahuta kaThina hai| isalie vandanA aura pUjA ko sUkSma zalya kahA gayA hai| yaha aisA hRdaya-zalya hai jise hara koI sahaja hI nahIM nikAla paataa| zloka 34: 42. akelA (ege) 'eka' zabda kI vyAkhyA dravya aura bhAva-do dRSTikoNoM se kI gaI hai| dravya kI dRSTi se ekalavihArI bhikSu akelA hotA hai aura bhAva kI dRSTi se rAga-dveSa rahita honA akelA honA hai| ekalavihArI bhikSu ko pavanayukta yA pavana rahita, sama yA viSama jaisA 1.vRtti, patra 63 // 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 61 / (kha) vRtti, patra 63-64 / 3. cUNi, pR061: sarvaloko hi dharmameva praNataH na hi kazcit paramAdhAmiko'pi bravIti-adhammaM kremi| 4. vahI pR061 : anye tvAhu :-bahujananamanaH lomaH sarvo hi lokastasmin prnntH| 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 63 : zakyamAkrozatADanAdi titikSitum, duHkhataraM tu vandyamAne pUjyamAne vA viSayairvA vilobhyamAne niHsaGgatA bhAvayitumiti evaM sUkSmaM bhAvazalyaM duHkhamuddhataM hRdayAditi / (kha) vRtti, patra 65 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ yUyagaDo 1 106 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 43-46 bhI zayana-Asana mileM usameM vaha akelA hone kA anubhava kare-rAga-dveSa na kare / jana-saMparka kA mAdhyama hai-vacana / jo usakA prayoga nahIM karatA, vaha apane Apa akelA ho jAtA hai| mana ke vikalpa vyakti ko daMta meM le jAte haiN| usakA saMvaraNa karane vAlA apane Apa akelA ho jAtA hai| bhAva kI raSTi se pratyeka bhikSu ko akelA honA cAhie / dravya kI dRSTi se akele rahane kA nirdeza usa bhikSu ke lie hai jo sAdhanA ke lie saMgha se mukta hokara ekalavihArI ho gayA hai| zloka 35: 43. zloka 35: prastuta zloka meM ekalavihArI muni kI caryA pratipAdita hai| ekalavihArI muni pUchane para bhI nahIM bolatA / kucheka vacana bolatA hai| koI saMbodhi prApta karane vAlA ho to usake lie eka, do, tIna yA cAra udAharaNoM kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai / vaha apane baiThane ke sthAna kA pramArjana karatA hai, kintu zeSa ghara kA pramArjana nahIM krtaa|' 4. zUnyagRha kA (sugNagharassa) cUrNikAra ne zUnya zabda ke do nirukta kie haiM 1. zUnAM hitaM zUnyaM-jo kuttoM ke lie hitakara ho| 2. zUnyaM vA yatrA'nyo na bhavati-jisameM dUsarA koI na ho| 45. (vaI) cUrNikAra ke anusAra ekalavihArI muni pUchane para cAra bhASAeM bola sakatA hai| ve cAra bhASAeM haiMyAcanI-yAcanA se sambandha rakhane vAlI bhASA / pracchanI-mArga Adi tathA sUtrArtha ke prazna se sambandhita bhaassaa| anujJApanI--sthAna Adi kI AjJA lene se sambandhita bhASA / pRSTavyAkaraNI-pUche hue praznoM kA pratipAdana karane vAlI bhaassaa| vRttikAra ne sAvadha vacana bolane kA niSedha kiyA hai aura jo abhigrahavAna tathA jinakalpika hai, use niravadya bhASA bhI nahIM bolanI cAhie, aisA mata pragaTa kiyA hai|" zloka 36 : 46.cIMTI, khaTamala Adi (caragA) isakA zAbdika artha hai-calane-phirane vAle prANI / cUrNikAra ne cIMTI, khaTamala Adi ko isake antargata mAnA hai| vRttikAra ne caraka zabda se daMza, mazaka kA grahaNa kiyA hai| zabda kI dRSTi se cUrNikAra kA mata upayukta lagatA hai| daMza, mazaka ur3ane vAle prANI haiM, na ki calane vAle / 1. cUNi, pR0 63 : dravye egalavihAravAn, bhAve rAga-dveSarahito vItarAgaH ........... ego rAga-ddosarahito, samvatyapavAda-NivAda ___sama-visamesu ThANa-NisIyaNa-ptayaNesu egabhAveNa bhavitavvaM / 2. vahI, pR063 / 3. vahI, pRSTha 63 : avassaM saMbujjhitukAmassa vA eganAyaM evAvAgaraNaM vA jAva cttaari| NisIyaNaDhANe mottaNa sesaM vadhi ga __samucchati ti Na pamajjati / 4. vahI, pRSTha 63 : zunAM hitaM zUnyaM, zUnyaM vA yatrAnyo na bhavati / 5. vahI, pR063 : egallavihArI ... 'cattAri bhAsAo mottaNa Na udAharati yi / 6. ThANaM 4122 : paDimApaDivaNNassa gaM aNagArassa kappaMti cattAri bhAsAo bhAsittae, taMjahA-jAyaNI, pucchaNI, aNuNNavaNI puTThassa vaagrnnii| 7. vRtti, patra 66 : sAvadyAM vAcaM ....'na ba yAt, Abhigrahiko jinakalpikAdiniravadyAmapi na vayAt / 8. cUNi, pRSTha 64 : carantIti carakA: pipIlikA-matkuNa-ghRtapAyikAdayaH / 6. vRtti, patra 66 : carantIti carakA-vaMzamazakAdayaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaje 1 107 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 47-51 zloka 36 47. bAyo (tAiNo) trAtA tIna prakAra ke hote haiM 1. AtmatrAtA-jinakalpika muni / 2. paratrAtA-arhat / 3. ubhayatrAtA-gacchavAsI muni / 48. "Asana kA (AsaNaM) pIDha, phalaka Adi Asana haiM / cUrNikAra ne isa zabda ke dvArA upAzraya kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha vasati mAnA hai|' zloka 40 46. garma aura tapta jala ko pIne vAle (usiNodagatattabhoiNo) uSNa aura tapta-ye donoM zabda samAnArthaka haiN| cUrNikAra ne batAyA hai ki dhUpa se garama banA huA pAnI muni ko nahIM lenA cAhie / yaha tapta zabda dvArA sUcita kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne 'uSNodakataptabhojI'-isa zabda kA artha atyanta ubale hue pAnI ko pIne vAlA kiyA hai| unhoMne vaikalpika rUpa meM isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-garma pAnI ko ThaMDA kie binA pIne vaalaa| 50. tathAgata (apramatta) ke (tahAgayassa) cUrNikAra ne 'tathAgata' kA artha-vairAgyavAn, vItarAga yA apramatta kiyA hai / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha 'jahAvAI tahAkArI' arthAt vItarAga kiyA hai| 51. asamAdhi hotI hai (asamAhI) asamAdhi kA mUla kAraNa hai-mUrchA / rAjAoM kI Rddhi dekhakara mUrchA utpanna na ho, isa dRSTi se unake saMsarga kA niSedha prastuta zloka meM kiyA gayA hai / yaha cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai| vRttikAra ne batalAyA hai ki rAjAoM kA saMsarga anartha kA hetu hai / usa saMsarga meM svAdhyAya Adi meM bAdhA upasthita hotI hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jaina muni dharma ko rAjyAzrita banAne ke pakSa meM nahIM the| rAjA kI icchA kA pAlana karane para apanI samAcArI kA bhaMga hotA hai aura usakI icchA kA atikramaNa karane para aneka kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA paDatA hai, isalie rAjAoM ke saMsarga ko hitakara nahIM maanaa| 1. caNi, pRSTha 64 : trAyatIti trAtA, sa ca trividha:-Atma0 para0 ubhayatrAtA jinakalpikA-'haMba-gacchavAsinaH / 2. vahI, pR064 : AsanagrahaNAdupAzrayo'pi gRhItaH / 3. vRtti, patra 67 : Asyate-sthIyate yasminniti tavAsanaM-basatyAdi / 4. caNi, pR0 64 : usiNagrahaNAt phAsugodaga-sovIraga-uNhodagAdINi, taptagrahaNAt svAbhAvikasyA'tapodakAdeH pratiSedhArthaH / 5. vatti, patra 67 : uSNodakataptabhojina: tridaNDodvattoSNodakabhojina: yadi vA uSNaM sanna zotIkuryAditi taptagrahaNam / 6. caNi, pR064 : tadhAgatassavi tti vairAgyagatasyApi / athavA yathA'nye, yathA ja (ji) nAdayo gatA vItarAgA tathA so vi apramAdaM prati gtH| 7. vRtti, patra 67 : tathAgatasya ythoktaanusstthaayinH| 8 cUNi, pR0 64 : riddhi dRSTvA tA mA bhUnmUcchA kuryAt mUrcchatazca asamAdhI bhavati / 6. vRtti, patra 67 : rAjAdibhiH sAddhaM yaH saMsargaH sambandho'pAvasAdhuH anarthodayahetutvAt .........rAjAdisaMsargavazAd asamAdhireva apadhyAnameva syAt na kadAcit svAdhyAyAdikaM bhavediti / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only www.jain
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 108 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 52-57 zloka 41 52. artha (aTThe) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha mokSa aura usake kAraNabhUta jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa Adi kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isake dvArA mokSa aura usake kAraNabhUta saMyama ko grahaNa kiyA hai| zloka 42 53. zItodaka (sajIva jala) (sIodaga) ___ isakA zAbdika artha hai-ThaMDA paanii| Agamika paribhASA meM isakA artha hai-sajIva paanii| garma jala yA zastrabhUta padArthoM se upahata jala nirjIva ho jAtA hai| 54. na pIne vAle (paDidugaMchiNo) pratijugupsI kA anuvAda 'na pIne vAle' kiyA gayA hai / jo jisakA sevana nahIM karatA, vaha usake prati jugupsA karatA hai| yaha cUrNikAra kI vyAkhyA hai| unhoMne batAyA hai ki brAhmaNa gomAMsa, madya, lahasuna aura pyAja se jugupsA karate haiM, isalie unheM nahIM khAte / ve gomAMsa Adi khAne vAloM se bhI jugupsA karate haiN|' 55. niSkAma (apaDiNNassa) kAmanApUrti ke lie saMkalpa nahIM karane vAlA apratijJa kahalAtA hai| 'isa tapasyA se mujhe yaha phala milegA'-isa AzaMsA se tapa nahIM karanA caahie| sthAna, AhAra, upadhi aura pUjA ke lie bhI koI pratijJA nahIM karanI caahie| muni ko sarvathA niSkAma honA caahie| 56. pravRtti se dUra rahane vAle (lavAvasakkiNo) isameM do zabda haiM-lava aura avssvsskii| lava kA artha hai-krm| jisa pravRtti se karma kA baMdha hotA hai usase dUra rahane vAlA 'lava-avaSvaSkI' kahalAtA hai|' 57. gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana nahIM karatA (gihimatte'saNaM Na bhujaI) gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana karane se pazcAt-karma doSa hotA hai| bhikSu zItodaka se jugupsA karatA hai aura gRhastha bhojanapAtra ko sApha karane lie zItodaka kA prayoga karatA hai, isalie saMyamabhAva kI surakSA ke liye yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki bhikSu gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana na kare / ' dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 6 / 51 kA TippaNa / 1. cUNi, pR065 : artho nAma mokSArthaH tatkAraNAdIni ca jJAnAdIni / 2. vRtti, patra 67 : aryo mokSa: tatkAraNabhUto vA saMyamaH / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 65 : sItodagaM NAma avigatajIvaM aphAsugaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 67 : sIodaga ityAdi zItodakam-aprAsukodakam / 4. cUNi, pR065 : pratiduguMchati NAma Na pibati yo hi yannA'se vati sa tad jugupsatyeva, jadhA dhIyArA gomAMsa-madya-lasuna-palaNDaM duguMchati, na kevalaM dhoyArA gomAMsaM duguMchati tadAzino'pi jugupsati / 5. (ka) cUNi pR065 : apaDiNNo NAma apratijJaH nAstha pratijJA bhavati yayA mama anena tapasA itthaM NAma bhaviSyatIti......AhAra uvadhi-pUyANimittaM vA apratijJaH / / (kha) vRtti patra 67 : na vidyate pratijJA-nidAnarUpA yasya so'pratijJo'nidAna ityarthaH / 6. (ka) cUgi pR0 65 : lavaM karma yena tat karma bhavati tata AdhavAta stokAdapi avasakkati / (kha) vRtti, patra 67 : lavaM karma tasmAt avasappiNo ti -avasarpiNa: yadanuSThAna karmabandhopAdAnabhUtaM tatparihAriNa ityarthaH / 7. cUNi, pR0 65 : mA bhUt pacchAkammadoSo bhavissati / NaDhe hite vIsarite sa eva sItodagavadhaH syAditi / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 106 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 58-61 zloka 47: 58. maiMne paramparA se yaha sunA hai (aNussuyaM) yaha paraMparA kA sUcaka zabda hai| sUtrakAra kahate haiM-maiMne sthaviroM se sunA aura unhoMne apane pUrvavartI sthaviroM se sunaa| isa prakAra yaha paraMparA se zruta hai|' 56. saba viSayoM meM pradhAna (uttara) maithuna sparzana indriya kA viSaya hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra zabda Adi indriya-viSayoM meM yaha sabase durjeya hai, isalie yaha sabase bar3A yA pradhAna hai| 'uttarA' ke sthAna para yaha vibhaktirahita pada hai| 60. kAzyapa (mahAvIra yA RSabha) ke (kAsavassa) muni suvrata aura arhat ariSTanemi ke atirikta zeSa saba tIrthakara IkSvAku'vaMza ke haiN| ina sabakA gotra kAzyapa hai| bhagavAn RSabha kA eka nAma kazyapa hai / zeSa sabhI tIrthakara unake anuvartI haiM, isalie ve sabhI kAzyapa kahalAte haiM / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne kAzyapa ke do artha kie haiM-bhagavAn mahAvIra aura bhagavAna RSabha / ' bhagavAn RSabha aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA-paddhati meM sarvAdhika sAmya hai| donoM kI sAdhanA-paddhati meM pAMca mahAvratoM kA vidhAna hai, isalie kAzyapa zabda ke dvArA RSabha aura mahAvIra kA sUcana denA aitihAsika dRSTi se bahuta mUlyavAn hai / dekheM-2074 kA TippaNa / 61. Acarita dharma kA anucaraNa karane vAle muni (aNudhammacAriNo) ___anudharmacArI kA artha anucaraNazIla hotA hai| guru ne jaisA AcaraNa kiyA vaisA AcaraNa karane vAlA ziSya anudharmacArI hotA hai|' anudharma zabda meM vidyamAna 'anu' zabda ko cAra arthoM meM vyutpanna kiyA gayA hai-anugata, anukUla, anuloma, anurUpa / anugata+dharma=anudharma anukUla+dharma=anudharma anuloma+dharma=anudharma anurUpa+dharma=anudharma / AcArAMga kA-'se jaM ca Arabhe, jaM ca NArabhe, aNArakhaM ca NArabhe'-yaha sUtra 'anudharma' kI vyAkhyA prastuta karatA hai / isakA tAtparya hai-vaha (kuzala) kisI pravRtti kA AcaraNa karatA hai aura kisI kA AcaraNa nahIM karatA; muni usake dvArA anAcIrNa pravRtti 1. (ka) cUNi pRSTha 66 : anuzrutaM sthavirebhyaH taiH pUrva zrutam pazcAt tebhyo mayA'nuzrutam / (kha) vRtti, patra 66 : mayatadanu-pazcAd zrutaM etacca sarvameva prAguktaM yacca vakSyamANaM tannAbheyenA''ditIrthakRtA putrAnuddizyAbhihitaM sat pAzcAtyagaNadharAH sudharmasvAmiprabhRtayaH svaziSyebhyaH pratipAdayanti ato mayatadanuzrutamityanavadyam / 2. cUNi, pRSTha 66,67 : uttarA nAma zeSaviSayebhyaH grAmadharmA eva garIyAMsaH |.........athvaa uttarAH zabdAdayo grAmadharmA manuSyANAM cakravarti-baladeva-vAsudeva-maNDalikAnAm / 3. (ka) caNi, pR0 67 : kAzyapaH varddhamAnasvAmI........ athavA RSabha eva kAzyapaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 66 : kAzyapasya RSabhasvAmino vardhamAnasvAmino vaa| 4. cUNi, pRSTha 67 : aNudhammacAriNo.........tena cIrNamanucaranti yathoddiSTam / 5. vahI, pRSTha 76 : anugato vA anukUlo vA anulomo vA anurUpo vA dharmaH anudharmaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 110 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 62-63 kA AcaraNa na kre| nizItha bhASya meM lokottara dharmoM ko 'anuguru' batalAyA gayA hai|' cUrNikAra ne likhA hai-ve pralaMba saba tIrthaMkaroM, gautama Adi gaNadharoM tathA jambU Adi AcAryoM dvArA anAcIrNa haiM / vartamAna AcAryoM dvArA bhI anAcIrNa haiM, isalie varjanIya haiN| isa pratipAdana para ziSya ne prazna upasthita kiyA-jo tIrthaMkaroM dvArA anAcIrNa hai, vaha hama sabake lie anAcIrNa hai| kyA yaha sahI hai ? guru ne uttara diyA-yaha sahI hai| aura isalie sahI hai ki lokottara dharma 'anudharma' hote haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki AcAryoM ke dvArA jo cIrNa, carita, AceSTita hai vaha uttarakAlIna ziSyoM dvArA bhI anucaraNIya hai| isakA artha hai-anudhrmtaa|' tIrthakara yA guru kA koI atizaya hai, usameM anudharmacAritA nahIM hotii| anya sAdhuoM meM jo sAmAnya dharmatA hai vahAM anudharma kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| zloka 46: 62. jo viSayoM ke prati nata hote haiM (dUvaNa) yaha zabda 'dUma' dhAtu se niSpanna hai| isakA artha hai-saMtApa karane vaalaa| maithuna manuSya ko saMtapta karatA hai isalie ise 'dUaNa' kahA gayA hai / prAkRta meM 'makAra' ke sthAna para 'vakAra' hotA hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-viSayoM ke prati atyanta Asakta kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-duSTa dharma ke prati upanata, mana ko duHkhI karane vAlA yA upatApakArI zabda Adi viSaya / ' zloka 50: 63. zloka 50 prastuta zloka meM kAhie, pAsaNie, saMpasArae, kayakirie aura mAmae-ye pAMca zabda vizeSa vimarza yogya haiM / prastuta Agama ke nauveM adhyayana ke solahaveM zloka meM saMpasArI, kayakirie aura pasiNAyataNANi-ye tIna zabda milate haiN| vahAM 'saMpasArae' ke sthAna para 'saMpasArI' tathA 'pAsagie' ke sthAna para 'pasiNAyataNANi' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / cUrNikAra ne bhI vahAM 'pAsaNiyAyatanAni' pATha svIkAra kiyA hai| AyAro 587 meM ye pAMca zabda prApta haiM--kAhie, pAsaNie, saMpasArae, mamAe, kykirie| vahAM inakA artha isa prakAra 0 kAthika-kAma-kathA, zRMgAra-kathA karane vaalaa| * pazyaka-striyoM ko vAsanApUrNa dRSTi se dekhane vaalaa| * saMprasAraka-ekAnta meM striyoM ke sAtha bAtacIta karane vaalaa| 1. AyAro 20183, pR0 107 / 2. nizIthabhASya gAthA 4855 : avi ya hu samvapalaMbA, jiNagaNaharamAiehi'NAiNNA / louttariyA dhammA, aNuguruNo teNa tvvjjaa| 3. vahI, gAthA 4855, cUNi pR0 522 : te ya samvehi tityakarahiM goyamAdihiM ya gaNadharehi, AdisaddAto jaMbUNAmamAdiehi Ayariehi jAva saMpadamavi aNAiNNA, teNaM kAraNeNaM te vajjaNijjA : Aha 'to ki jaM jiNehi aNAiNNA to eyAe ceva ANAe vajjaNijjA?' omityucyate, louttare je dhammA te annudhmmaa| kimuktaM bhavati ? jaM tehiM gurUhi ciNNaM carie AceTThiyaM taM pacchimehi vi aNucariyavvaM, jamhA ya evaM tamhA tehi palaMbA Na seviyA, pacchimehi vi Na seviyavvA / ato te vajjaNijjA / evaM aNudhammayA bhavati / 4. vahI, gAthA 4856, cUNi bhAga 3, pR0 522 : kahaM ? ucyate - guru tIrthakaraH / atizayAstasyaiva bhavaMti nAnyasya / atrAnudharmatA na cintyate / 5. cUNi, pRSTha 67 : dUpanatAH zAkyAdayaH te hi mokSAya prapannA api viSayeSu praNatA rasAdiSu / 6. vRtti, patra 66 : duSTadharma pratyupanatAH kumArgAnuSThAyinastIthikAH yadi vA-dUmaNa tti duSTamanaHkAriNa upatApakAriNo vA zabdA kyo viSayAsteSu / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 * mAmaka - mamatva karane vAlA / 0 kRtakriya -- striyoM ko vaza meM karane ke lie sAja-zrRMgAra karane vAlA / ye sAre artha strI se saMbaMdhita haiM / nizItha bhASya, cUrNi Adi meM inake artha bhinna haiM / 111 kAhie isakA artha hai - kathA se AjIvikA karane vAlA / AkhyAnaka, gIta, zRMgArakAvya, daMtakathA tathA dharma, artha aura kAmamizrita saMkIrNa kathA karatA hai vaha kAthika kahalAtA hai / nizItha cUrNi ke anusAra jo dezakathA, bhaktakathA Adi kathA karatA hai vaha kAthika hai / # jo dharmakathA bhI AhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi kI prApti ke lie karatA hai, jo yaza ko cAhane vAlA hai, pUjA aura vandanA kA va hai, jo sUtrapauSI aura artha kA pUrA pAlana nahIM karatA, jo rAta-dina dharmakathA par3hane aura kahane meM lagA rahatA hai, jisakA karma kevaza dharmakathA karanA hI hai, vaha kAthika kahalAtA hai| Aja ke zabdoM meM use kathAvAcaka yA kathAbhaTTa kahA jA sakatA hai| ukta vyAkhyAoM se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki saMyamI muni ko dharmakathA ke atirikta sabhI prakAra kI kathAoM kA varjana karanA cAhie / dharmakathA svAdhyAya kA pAMcavAM prakAra hai| usase manuSya saMbodhi ko prApta hotA hai, tIrtha kI avyucchitti hotI hai, zAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| usake phalasvarUpa karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, isalie vaha kI jA sakatI hai| kintu vaha bhI hara samaya nahIM, usa sImA meM hI karanI cAhie jisase avazyakaraNIya kArya-adhyayana, sevA Adi meM vighna upasthita na ho / pAsaNie yaha dezI zabda hai / isakA artha hai - sAkSI / dezI nAmamAlA meM sAkSI ke artha meM 'pAsaNibha' aura 'pAsANiba, ye do zabda prApta haiN|" 1. AdhArAMvRtti patra 111 / 2. vRtti patra, 70 kathayA carati kAyikaH / 3. nizI 13 / 56 bhUmi pR0 318 samajhAyAdikaraNa 4. nizIya mAdhya, gAthA 4343-55 pUrNa pRSTha 110,322 adhyayana 2 TippaNa 63 cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne 'pAsaNie' zabda kI vyAkhyA prAznika zabda ke AdhAra para kI hai| cUrNikAra ne prAlika kA artha- gRhastha ke vyavasAya aura vyavahAra ke saMbaMdha meM nirNaNa dene vAlA - kiyA hai| isI sUtra kI 9 / 16 kI cUrNi meM isakA artha isa prakAra hai- prazna kA nirNaya dene vAlA, laukika zAstroM ke bhAvArtha kA pratipAdana karane vAlA / " vRttikAra ne rAjA Adi ke itihAsa - khyApana tathA darpaNa, aMguSThaprazna Adi vidyA ke dvArA AjIvikA karane vAle ko prAznika joge motuM jo desakahAdi kahAto kati so kaahito| AhArAdIpaTTA, jasahe ahava paNanimittaM / takkammo jo dhammaM kati so kAhilo hoti // kAmaM khalu dhammakahA, sajjhAyasseva paMcamaM aMgaM / avvocchitta tato, titthassa pabhAvaNA ceva // taha viyaNa savAla, dhammakA jIi sabvaparihANI / nAuM va khettakAlaM, purisaM ca pavedate dhammaM // vatthapAtAdinimittaM jasarathI vA vaMdanA vipUyANimitaM vA suttasyaparisi tadevAsya kevalaM karma tavakam evaM vidho kAhito bhavati / ..dhammaka pi jo kareti AhArAviNimitaM vAvAro aho ya rAto ya dhammakA dipaThaNakaNava savvakAlaM dhammo Na codaga Aha-- "NaNu saJjhAo paMcavidho vAyaNAdigo / tassa paMcamo bhedo dhmmkhaa| teNa bhavvasattA paDibujbhaMti, titthe ya agvocchittI pabhAvaNAya bhavati, ato tAo NijjarA caiva bhavati, kahaM kAhiyattaM paDisijjhati ? kavvA jato paDalehaNAdi saMjamajogANa suttatthaporisINa ya AyariyagilANamAdI kiccANa ya parihANI bhavati, ato na kAhiyattaM kAyavaM / 5. dezInAmamAlA 6 / 41 : pAsaNio pAsANio a sakkhimmi || 6. Ni, pR0 67 7. bar3I, pR0 178 pAsamio nAma gihINaM vyavahAreSa prastuteSu paNiyagAdi vA prAzniko na bhavati / pAsaNiyo nAma yaH praznaM invati tadyathA-vyavahAreSa (zAstreSu) vA
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 112 kahA hai| isI sUtra kI 1/16 kI vRtti meM vRttikAra ne cUrNikAra kA anusaraNa kiyA hai|' nizItha bhASya aura cUrNi meM isakA artha kucha vistAra se milatA hai| eka jaisI pratIta hone vAlI vastuoM kA vibhAjana karanA, do pratiyogiyo yA pratispardhiyoM ke vivAda kA nipaTArA karanA, laukika zAstroM ke sUtra aura artha kA pratipAdana karanA, arthazAstra kI vyAkhyA karanA, setubaMdha Adi kA tathA strIveda, zrRMgArakathA Adi granthoM kA vivecana karanA - ina sabako karane vAlA 'pAsa' hotA hai|' ApTe ke 'saMskRta-iMgliza koSa' meM prAznika zabda ke ye artha milate haiM - ( 1 ) An examiner ( parIkSaka ), An arbitrator ( madhyastha) A judge (nyAyAdhIza), An umpire (nirNAyaka ), aho prayogAbhyaMtara prAznikAH / tad bhagavatyA prAznikapadamabhyAditavyam / saMpasArae jo muni varSA Adi ke saMbaMdha meM tathA padArthoM ke mUlya bar3hane ghaTane saMbaMdhI bAta batAtA hai vaha saMprasAraka hotA hai / yaha cUrNi kI vyAkhyA hai / " prastuta sUtra ke 816 meM cUrNikAra ne gRhasthoM ke asaMyamamaya kAryoM kA samarthana karane vAle tathA unakA upadeza dene vAle ko saMprasArI mAnA hai / " vRttikAra ne saMprasAraka kA artha vRSTi, arthakANDa Adi kI sUcaka kathA kA vistAra karane vAlA kiyA hai| prastuta sUtra ke 5 kI vRtti meM saMprasAraNa kA artha hai-- paryAlocana yA upadeza-dAna / muni gRhasthoM ke sAtha sAMsArika paryAlocana na kare aura unheM asaMyamapravRtti kA upadeza na de| * asaMyamamaya kArya kA vivaraNa nizItha bhASya aura cUrNi meM milatA hai| gRhastha ko niSkramaNa aura praveza kA muhUrtta denA, sagAi karAnA, 'vivAhapaTala' Adi jyotiSa graMthoM ke AdhAra para vivAha kA muhUrtta denA, 'arthakAMDa' Adi graMthoM ke AdhAra para dravya ke krayavikraya kA nirdeza denA - ye saba asaMyamamaya kArya haiN| inheM karane vAlA saMprasArI hotA hai / " 1. vRtti patra 70 praznena rAjAvikivRttarUpeNa darpaNA vipraznanimittarUpeNa vA caratIti prAznikaH / 2 vRttapatra 181 : praznasya - Adarza praznAdeH Ayatanam AviSkaraNaM kathanaM yathA vivakSitaprazna nirNayanAni yadi vA praznAyatanAni laukikAnAM parasparavyavhAre midhyAzAstragatasaMzaye vA prazne sati yathAvasthitAyanadvAreNAyatanAni nirNayAnIti / 3. nizIya mAdhya, gAvA 436-4350, bhUmi, pRSTha 266 zradhyayana 2 : TippaNa 63 loiyavahAre loe satthAdie kantu / pAsaNiyataM kugato, pArAtri so va nAyayo // sAdhAraNe viregaM, sAhati puttapaDae ya AharaNaM / doha ya ego puso, do mahilAo essa | jisa artha vA loiyAna satyArtha bhAvavasAhata eniyAdI uttare // chaMdA diyANaM logasatyANaM suttaM kaheti atthaM vA, ahavA atthaM va ti atthasatthaM setumAdiyANa vA bahUNe kavvANaM, kohalla yANa ya, vesiyamAdiyANa ya bhAvatthaM pasAhati / chaliya siMgArakahA tthovaNNagAdI / 4. cUrNi, pR0 67 : saMpasArako nAma samprasArakaH, tadyathA - iyaM varisaM ki devo vAsissati Na vatti ? ki maMDaM agdhahiti vA na vA ? 5. vahI, pR0 178 : saMpasArago NAmaM asaMjatANaM asaMjamakajjesu sAma chaMdeti uvadesaM vA / 6. vRtti patra 70 saMprasArakaH devaSTyardhakANDAdicakavA vistArakaH / 7. vRtti, patra 181 : samprasAraNaM -- paryAlocanaM pariharediti vAkyazeSaH evamasaMyamAnuSThAnaM pratyupadezadAnam / 8. nizItha bhASya, gAthA 4361-4362 : assaMjayANa bhikkhu, kajje assaMjamappavattesu / jo detI sAmatthaM, saMpasArao so ya NAyavvo / cUrNi, pRSTha 400 : ........ AvAho viDiyA atmAdie gaye vAha vivAha viSayaka thaa| gurulAghavaM kahate, gihiyo va pasArIo // gihINaM asaMjayANaM gihAo disi jattae vA NiggamayaM deti / gihi (ssa) jattAo vA Agayassa pAvesaM deti / suhaM divase kaheli mA vA eyarasa dehi imasa vA dehi vivAhAviehi jotisaha vivAhayedeti / imaM va vivAha, damaM vA kiNAhi / evamAdie kamjesu gihInaM gurulApa kaheM to saMpasArasaNaM pAvati
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 113 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 64 kayakirie gRhastha koI AraMbha karatA hai, pravRtti yA nirmANa karatA hai, saMyamI ko usameM taTastha rahanA cAhie-gRhastha ke AraMbha kI prazaMsA yA anumodanA nahIM karanI caahie| jo aisA karatA hai use 'kRtakriya' kahA jAtA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-saMyamapUrNa kriyA karane vAlA kiyA hai|' mAmae merA deza, merA gAMva, merA kula, merA puruSa-isa prakAra mamatva karane vAlA 'mAmaka' kahalAtA hai / dazavakAlika sUtra kI cUlikA meM yaha nirdeza hai ki muni grAma Adi meM mamatva na kre| nizIthabhASya cUNi meM 'mAmaka' kI vizada paribhASA prApta hotI hai| jo vyakti aisA kahatA hai-mere upakaraNoM kA koI dUsarA vyakti upayoga na kre| merI sthaMDila bhUmi meM koI dUsarA na jaae| mere AhAra, pAnI Adi kA koI upabhoga na kareM-vaha mAmaka hotA hai| usakA apane samasta bhogopabhoga ke prati mamatva hai, isIlie pratiSedha karatA hai| jo yaha kahatA hai-'yaha kitanA sundara deza hai / yaha vRkSa, kue, sarovara, tAlAba Adi se yukta hai| aisA deza dUsarA nahIM hai / yahAM sukhapUrvaka rahA jA sakatA hai| yahAM sthAna, bhakta-pAna, upakaraNa Adi kI upalabdhi sulabha hai| yahAM aneka prakAra ke dhAnya niSpanna hote haiM / yahAM dUdha kI pracuratA hai| yahAM ke logoM kA veza aura zarIra suMdara hai / yahAM ke loga AbhijAtya aura navIna haiM / ve sAdhuoM ke bhakta haiM, upadravakArI nahIM haiN|' isa prakAra kI bhAvanA abhivyakta karane vAlA bhI 'mAmaka' hotA hai|' prastuta Agama ke 4 / 12 meM "kuzIla" zabda kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne kAthika, prAznika, saMprasAraka aura mAmaka ko kuzIla mAnA hai| zloka 51: 64. (chaNNaM ca.........pagAsa mAhaNe) cUrNikAra ne channa kA artha mAyA, prazaMsA kA artha prArthanA yA lobha, utkarSa kA artha mAna aura prakAza kA artha krodha kiyA 1. cUNi, pR067 : katakirio NAma kRtaM paraiH karma puTTho apuTTho vA bhaNati zobhanamazobhanaM vA evaM kartavyamAsid na veti vA / 2. vRtti, patra 70 : kRtA-svabhyastA kriyA-saMyamAnuSThAnarUpA yena sa kRtakriyaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 65 : mAmako NAma mamIkAraM karoti deze grAme kule vA egapurise vaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 70 : mAmako mamedamahamasya svAmItyevaM parigrahAgrahI / 4. dazavakAlika cUlikA 218 : gAme kule vA nagare va dese / mamattabhAvaM na kahiM ci kujjA // 5.nizItha bhASya gAthA 4356,4360 : AhAra uvahi dehe, vIyAra vihAra vasahi kula gaame| paDisehaM ca mamattaM, jo kuNati mAmato so u|| aha jArisao deso, je ya guNA etya sssgonnaadii| suMdaraabhijAtajaNo, mamAi nikkAraNovayati // nizItha cUNi, pR0 400 ....... .. uvakaraNAdisu jahAsaMbhavaM paDisehaM kareMti, mA mama uvakaraNaM koi geNhau / evaM aNNesu vi viyArabhUmimAdiesu paDisehaM sagacchaparagacchayANaM vA kareti / AhArA diesu ceva sabvesu mamattaM kareti / bhAvapaDibaMdhaM evaM kareMto mAmao bhavati / aha tti ayaM jAriso deso rukkha-vAvi-sara-taDAgovasobhito eriso aNNo Nasthi / suhvihaaro| sulabhavasahibhattovakaraNAdiyA ya bahU guNA / sAlikkhumAdiyA ya bahU sassA NipphajjaMti ya / go-mahisa-paDarattato ya pauragorasaM / sarIreNa vatyAdiehi suMdaro jaNo, abhijAyattaNato ya kulINo, Na sAhusuvaddavakArI, evamAdiehiM guNehiM bhAvapaDibaddho NikkAraNio vA vayati-prazaMsatItyarthaH / 6. cUNi, pR0 107 : kutsitasolA kuzIlA pAsatthAdayaH paMca Nava vaa|..."ete ya paMca, ime ya cattAri-kAdhiya-pAsaNiya-saMpasAraga maamgaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 114 adhyayana 2 TippaNa 65-66 hai / unhoMne batAyA hai ki antargata krodha netra, mukha Adi ke vikAra se pragaTa ho jAtA hai isalie krodha ke lie prakAza zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|" vRttikAra ne pratyeka zabda kA hArda samajhAyA hai / mAyA ke dvArA apane abhiprAya ko chipAyA jAtA hai, isalie usakA nAma 'channa' hai / 'pasaMsa' pada kA saMskRta rUpa prazaMsya mAnakara vRttikAra ne likhA hai ki lobha sabake dvArA prazasya mAnA jAtA hai, isalie usakA nAma prazasya hai | mAna utkarSa kI bhAvanA utpanna karatA hai, isalie usakA nAma utkarSa hai / krodha antara meM rahatA huA bhI mukha, dRSTi aura bhauMheM Adi ke vikAra se pragaTa hotA hai, isalie usakA nAma prakAza hai / " prastuta sUtra ke 1 / 39 meM bhI lobha Adi ke lie inase bhinna zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / prastuta sUtra ke 9 / 11 meM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke lie vibhinna zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai / bhagavatI 121103-106 meM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke paryAyavAcI zabda saMkalita haiN| vahAM utkarSa zabda mAna ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM ullikhita hai / zeSa zabda vahAM upalabdha nahIM haiM / 65. ghuta kA (ghuvaM isakA artha hai - prakaMpita karanA / karmabaMdha ko prakaMpita karane vAlA AcaraNa dhuta kahalAtA hai / 66. samyaka viveka (suviveyaM) viveka kA artha hai - vivecana yA pRthakkaraNa / ghara parivAra Adi ko chor3anA bAhya viveka hai aura Antarika doSoM- kaSAya Adi ko chor3anA Antarika viveka yA kaSAya-viveka hai| cUrNikAra ne suviveka, suniSkrAnta aura supravrajyA ko paryAyavAcI mAnA hai / " zloka 52 : 67. sneha rahita (aNihe) bhUmikAra ne isakA saMskRtarUpa 'ati' kiyA hai| unake anusAra muni pariSaddoM se nihata nahIM hotA, upasyA karane meM zaktihInatA kA paricaya nahIM detA, isIlie vaha anihata kahalAtA hai / " vRttikAra ne 'aniha' kA mUla artha asniha aura vaikalpika artha upasargoM se aparAjita kiyA hai / " 68. Atmahita meM rata (sahie) ' aura vRtti donoM meM 'sahie' pada ke 'sahita' aura 'svahita' donoM artha kie gae hai jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM samyak prakAra se sthApita hotA hai vaha 'sahita' aura jo AtmA meM sthApita hotA hai vaha 'svahita' kahalAtA hai / AyAro ( 3 / 38, 67, 66) meM 'sahie' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| usake cUrNikAra ne vahI artha kiyA hai jo sUtrakRtAMga kI 1, cUNi, pR0 68 : dravyacchannaM nidhAnAdi, bhAvacchannaM mAyA / bhUzaM zaMsA prArthanA lobhaH / ukkaso mAnaH / prakAzaH krodhaH / sa hi antato'pi netra-vapatrAdibhi / 2. vRtti, patra 70 channaMti ti mAyA tasyAH svAbhiprAyapracchAdanarUpatvAt tAM na kuryAt, ghazabda uttarApekSayA samuccayArthaH tathA prazasyate - sarvairapyavigAnenAdriyata iti prazasyo- lobhastaM ca na kuryAt, tathA jAtyAdibhirmadasthAnairlaghuprakRti puruSamutkarSayatItyukarSako mAnastamapi na kuryAditi sambandha:, tathA'ntavyavasthito'pi mukhadRSTi maGgavikAraH prakAzobhavatIti prakAza: krodhaH / 3 cUrNi pR018 hadArAdibhyo viveka bAhya Abhyantarastu kaSAyavivekaH ... suvivegotti vA suNikkhaMtaM ti vA supavvajjatti vAe / 4. cUrNa, pR0 68 : aniho nAma anihataH paroSahaiH tapaH karmasu vA nAtmAnaM nidhayati / 5. vRti patra 67 ityAditi iti niha na nihA asnihaH sarvatra mamatvarahita ityarthaH parivA parISahopaniyate iti niH, na nihani upasaraparAjitaityarthaH / " 6. 068 mAnadiSu samya hitaH sahitaH jANAvIhi meM Asmani vA hitaH svahitaH / 7. vRtti patra 70 saha hitena vartata iti sahitaH sahito ko yA jJAnAdibhiH svahitaH Atmahito vA sadanuSThAnapravRtteH /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 115 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 69-71 cUNi meM prApta hai| yoga graMthoM meM 'sahita' kA prayoga kuMbhaka-prANAyAma ke saMdarbha meM bhI milatA hai| 'sahitakuMbhaka' sagarbha aura nirgarbha-donoM prakAra kA hotA hai / jo maMtra-japa, saMkhyA aura pariNAma ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai vaha sagabhaM aura jo maMtra-japa Adi ke binA kiyA jAtA hai vaha nirgarbha hotA hai|' 'sahitakuMbhaka' karane vAlA Atmastha ho jAtA hai, isalie jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se yukta honA tathA kuMbhaka kI avasthA meM honA-ina donoM ke phalitArtha meM koI bheda nahIM pratIta nahIM hotaa| ho sakatA hai, 'sahita' kA artha zvAsa nirodha yA zvAsa ko zAnta karanA rahA ho aura vyAkhyA-kAla meM usakI vismRti ho gaI ho / yukta zabda kA artha jo gItA meM hai vaha Agama sUtroM ke vyAkhyA granthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai / isI prakAra 'sahita' zabda kA artha bhI vyAkhyA granthoM meM upalabdha na rahA ho| jisa paraMparA meM mahAprANadhyAna kI sAdhanA kA ullekha prApta hai vahAM 'sahie' kA kuMbhaka artha hI rahA ho-isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| 66. (AtahitaM.........) muni ko samAhita indriya vAlA kyoM honA cAhie ? use indriya-viSayoM ke prati ruSTa aura tuSTa kyoM nahIM honA cAhie ? samabhAva kI sAdhanA bahuta kaThina hai, usake lie prayatnazIla kyoM honA cAhie ? ina praznoM ke uttara meM sUtrakAra ne batAyA ki yaha durlabha avasara hai / yaha jo prApta hai vaha bAra-bAra nahIM miltaa| isa avasara meM Atmahita sAdhA jA sakatA hai / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isa durlabhatA kA vivaraNa isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai-sa honA, pAMca indriyoM kI prApti, manuSya janma, Aryadeza, pradhAna kula, acchI jAti, rUpa Adi kI saMpannatA, parAkrama, dIrgha AyuSya, jJAna, samyaktva aura zIla kI saMprApti-ye saba durlabha haiM / Atmahita kI sAdhanA ke lie ina sabakI apekSA hai| isalie Atmahita sAdhanA sahaja sulabha nahIM hai|' zloka 55 : 70. saMvRta karma vAle (saMvuDakammassa) saMvara mahAvIra kI sAdhanA-paddhati kA maulika tattva hai / apAya kA nirodha kie binA manuSya usase mukta nahIM ho sktaa| savara kA artha hai-apAya kA nirodh| saMvara kI sAdhanA karane vAlA saMvRta hotA hai| hiMsA Adi Asrava, indriyAM, mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya tathA mana, vacana aura zarIra kI caMcalatA-ina sabhI apAyoM kA nirodha karane vAlA saMvRtakarmA kahalAtA 71. ajJAna ke dvArA (abohie) duHkha kA sparza ajJAna se hotA hai aura usakA kSaya saMyama se hotA hai| prazna hotA hai ki duHkha kA sparza ajJAna se kaise ho sakatA hai ? prajJApanA sUtra (2316, 10) meM batalAyA gayA hai ki karma kA baMdha rAga aura dveSa-ina do kAraNoM se hotA hai| rAga aura dveSa kA prayoga asaMyama hai / asaMyama se spRSTa duHkha saMyama se kSINa hotA hai kyA yaha pratipAdana adhika saMgata nahIM hotA ? karmabaMdha kA vicAra do dRSTikoNoM meM kiyA jAtA hai1. karma kA baMdha kina kAraNoM se hotA hai ? 2. pharma kA baMdha kaise hotA hai ? 1. AcArAMga cUNi, pR0 114 / 2. gheraNDa saMhitA 5146 : sahito dvividhaH proktaH prANAyAma samAcaret / sago bIjamuccArya, nigarbho bIjavajitaH // 3. (ka) cUNi pR068| (kha) vRtti patra 70 / 4. cUrNi, pR0 66 : saMvRtAni yasya prANavadhAdIni karmANi sa bhavati sNvuddkmmaa| indriyANi vA yasya saMvRtAni sa bhavati saMvRtaH, niruddhAnItyarthaH / yasya vA yatnavataH cakamaNAdINi kammANi saMvRtAni, athavA mithyAdarzanA-virati-pramAda-kaSAya-yogA yasya saMvRtA bhavanti sa saMvRtakarmA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 116 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 72-75 prastuta sthala meM karma kA baMdha kaise hotA hai- isakA nirdeza milatA hai| isakI spaSTa vyAkhyA prajJApanA sUtra meM milatI hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA anubhava (vedana) karane vAlA jIva darzanAvaraNIya karma kA anubhava karatA hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma kA anubhava karane vAlA darzana-mohanIya karma kA anubhava karatA hai / darzana-mohanIya karma kA anubhava karane vAlA mithyAtva kA anubhava karatA hai-atattva meM tattva kA adhyavasAya karatA hai / mithyAtva ke anubhava se ATha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai|' karmabaMdha kI isa prakriyA meM karmabaMdha kA prathama aMga jJAnAvaraNa kA udaya yA ajJAna hai / isa AdhAra para ajJAna se duHkha kA sparza hotA hai, yaha kahanA saMgata hai| tAlAba ke nAle banda kara die jAte haiM taba usameM rahA huA jala havA aura sUrya ke tApa se sUkha jAtA hai| isI prakAra karma ke Asrava-dvAroM kA nirodha kara dene para, indriyoM kA saMyama hone para, spRSTa duHkha apane Apa vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| . ... 72. duHkha (karma) (dukkhaM) __Agama sAhitya meM duHkha kA prayoga karma aura duHkha-ina do arthoM meM hotA hai| karma duHkha kA hetu hai, isalie use bhI duHkha kahA jAtA hai / cUrNikAra ne yahAM duHkha kA artha karma kiyA hai|' 73. spRSTa hotA hai (puTTha) karma kI tIna prArambhika avasthAeM ye haiM 1. baddha--rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma se karma-yogya pudgaloM kA karmarUpa meM pariNata honaa| 2. spRSTa-karma-pudgaloM kA Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha saMzleSa honaa| 3. baddha-sparza-spRSTa-karma pudgaloM kA pragAr3ha baMdha honaa|' cUrNikAra ne karma kI cAra avasthAeM nirdiSTa kI haiM1. baddha, 2. spRSTa, 3. nidhatta, 4. nikAcita / ' zloka 56 : 74. striyoM ke prati (viNNavaNA) striyAM rati-kAma kA vijJApana karatI haiM athavA mohAtura puruSoM ke dvArA striyoM ke samakSa rati-kAma kA vijJApana kiyA jAtA hai, isalie vijJApanA' zabda kA prayoga strI ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai|' 75. anAsakta haiM (ajosiyA) cUrNikAra ne 'juSI prIti-sevanayoH' isa dhAtu se isako niSpanna kara isakA artha-anAdara karate hue kiyA hai|" indriyoM ke pAMcoM viSaya svAdhIna hote haiM / cUrNikAra ne eka sundara zloka uddhRta kiyA hai puppha-phalANaM ca rasaM surAe maMsassa mahiliyANaM ca / jANaMtA je viratA te dukkarakArae vaMde // puSpa, phala, madirA, mAMsa aura strI ke rasa ko jAnate hue jo unase virata hote haiM ve duSkara tapa karane vAle haiM / unako maiM 1. pannavaNA 23 // 3 // 2. cUNi, pRSTha 66 : taM paMcaNAlibihADitataDAgadRSTAntena niruddhasu ca nAlikAmukheSu vAtA-''tapenApi zuSyate, osiccamANaM sigyataraM sukkhati, evaM saMyamena niruddhAzravasya pUrvopacitaM karma kssiiyte| 3. vahI, patra 66 : dukkhamiti kammaM / 4. prajJApanA 23 / 15, vRtti, patra 456 / 5. cUNi, pR066 : puTuMNAma baddha-puTTha-Nidhatta-NikAitaM / 6.(ka) cUNi, pRSTha 70 : vijJApayanti ratikAmAH vijJApyante vA mohAturaivijJApanAH striyH| (kha) vRtti, patra 72 : kAmAthibhivijJApyante yAstadathinyo vA kAminaM vijJApayanti tA vijJApanAH striyaH / 7. cUNi pR070 / 'juSI prIti-sevanayoH' abhUSitA nAma anAdriyamANA ityarthaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 117 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 76-78 vaMdana karatA huuN|' vRttikAra ne 'ajuSTA' saMskRta rUpa dekara isakA artha asevita kiyA hai|' 76. Urdhva (mokSa) kI ora (uDDhe) cUNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-mokSa aura moksssukh|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha kevala mokSa kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra (6/13) meM 'bahiyAuDDamAdAya' meM bhI 'uDDa' zabda kA yahI artha hai / UvaM kA zAbdika artha hai-Upara / jaina mata ke anusAra loka ke atyanta UrdhvabhAga meM muktizilA hai / vahI mokSa hai, isIlie Urdhva zabda mokSa kA vAcaka bana gyaa| anya darzanoM meM jo 'para' zabda kA artha hai, vahI artha jainadarzana meM 'Urva' kA hai| zloka 57: 77. zreSTha (ratna, AbhUSaNa Adi) ko (aggaM) isakA artha hai uttama / jo varNa, prabhA aura prabhAva se uttama hotA hai use agga (agra) yA zreSTha kahA jAtA hai / vaha vastra, AbhUSaNa, hAthI, ghor3A, strI yA puruSa-kucha bhI ho sakatA hai / jisa kSetra meM jo dravya pradhAna hotA hai, vaha zreSTha kahalAtA hai|' 78. zloka 57 : prastuta zloka meM mahAvratoM ke sAtha rAtrIbhojana-viramaNa kA bhI ullekha hai / sthAnAMga (5/1) aura uttarAdhyayana (23/23) ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pAMca mahAvratoM kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa| vahAM rAtrIbhojana-viramaNa kA ullekha nahIM hai| sthAnAMga (9 / 62) meM rAtrIbhojana viramaNa kA ullekha bhI nahIM miltaa| prastuta zloka se jJAta hotA hai ki rAtrIbhojana-viramaNa kI vyavasthA bhI pAMca mahAvatoM kI vyavasthA ke sAtha jur3I huI hai| chaThe adhyayana ke aThAisaveM zloka se bhI yaha tathya puSTa hotA hai| vahAM batAyA gayA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne strI aura rAtrIbhojana kA varjana kiyA-'se vAriya itthI sarAibhatte' / prastuta zloka kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne pUrva dizA nivAsI aura pazcima dizA nivAsI AcAryoM ke arthabheda kA ullekha kiyA hai / jo anuvAda kiyA gayA hai vaha pUrva dizAvAsI AcArya kI paramparA ke anusAra hai| pazcima dizAvAsI AcAryoM ke anusAra prastuta zloka kA artha isa prakAra hotA hai-vyApAriyoM dvArA lAye gae ratnoM ko rAjA yA unake samakakSa loga hI dhAraNa karate haiM / kintu isa saMsAra meM ratnoM ke vyApArI aura kharIdadAra kitane haiM ? isI prakAra parama mahAvrata (ratnoM kI bhAMti) atyanta durlabha haiN| unake upadeSTA aura dhAraNa karane vAle kitane loga haiM ? bahuta kama haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM jaina muniyoM kA vihAra-kSetra prAyaH pUrva meM hI thaa| vIra nirvANa kI dUsarI zatAbdI meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ke samaya dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla pdd'aa| usa samaya sAdhuoM ke kucha gaNa dakSiNa bhArata meM cale gae aura kucha gaNa mAlava pradeza meM / ujjainI jaina dharma kA mukhya kendra bana gyaa| vIra nirvANa kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM mahArAja saMprati ne saurASTra, mahArASTra Adi para apanA prabhutva sthApita kiyaa| unakI preraNA se una pradezoM meM jaina muni vihAra karane lage aura ve pradeza jaina dharma ke mukhya kendra bana ge| vahAM vihAra karane vAle AcArya hI pazcima dizA nivAsI haiM / 1. cUNi, pR0 70 / 2. vRtti, patra 72 : ajussttaaH-asevitaaH| 3. cUNi, pR070 : Uvamiti mokSaH tatsukhaM vA / 4. vRtti, patra 72 : Urdhvamiti mokSam / 5. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 70 : yaduttamaM kiJcit tadaggaM, tadyathA varNataH prakAzata prabhAvatazcetyAdi, tacca ratnAdi tattu dravyaM vaNimbhirAnItaM rAjAno dhArayanti tatpratimA vA tattu vastranAbharaNAdi vA, tathaiva cAzvo hastI strI puruSo vA, yo vA yasmin kSetre pradhAna sa tatra tat pradhAnaM dravyaM dhArayati / (kha) vRtti, patra 72 / 6. cUNi, pRSTha 70 : puurvdignivaasinaamaacaaryaannaamrthH| pratIcyAparadignivAsinastvevaM kathayanti'... "dhArayanti zatasAhasrANyrghanayANi vA rAjAna eva dhArayanti, tattalyA tatpratimA vaa| kiyanto loke hastivaNijaH krAyikA vA ? evaM paramANi mahanvatANi ratnabhUtAnyatidurvarANi, teSAmalpA evopaveSTAro dhArayitarAzca / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 118 sUryagaDau 1 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 79-81 zloka 58 76. sukha ke pIche daur3ane vAle (sAyANagA) jo aihika aura pAralaukika apAyoM se nirapekSa hokara kevala sukha ke pIche daur3ate haiM, ve 'sAtAnuga' kahalAte haiN|' 80. Asakta haiM (ajjhovavaNNA) jo Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA-ina tIna gauravoM meM atyanta Asakta hote haiM ve adhyupapanna kahalAte haiN|' 81. kRpaNa ke samAna DhITha haiM (kivaNeNa samaM pagambhiyA) cUrNikAra ne 'kimaNeNa' pATha mAnakara isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai koI vyakti aticAroM kA sevana karatA hai| dUsarA use aticAra-nivRtti kI preraNA detA hai taba vaha kahatA hai-isa choTe se doSa-sevana se kyA honA-jAnA hai ? vaha pratyeka aticAra kI upekSA karatA rahatA hai| dhIre-dhIre usakI pApAcaraNa kI vRtti bar3hatI jAtI hai aura phira vaha bar3A pApa karane meM bhI nahIM hicktaa| eka saMskRta kavi ne kahA hai-'karotyAdau tAvat sadhRNahRdayaH kiMcidazubhaM / " cUrNikAra ne isako aura adhika spaSTa karate hue likhA hai-eka vyakti sapheda kapar3e pahane hue thaa| usa para kucha kIcar3a laga gyaa| vyakti ne socA-isa choTe se dhabbe se kyA antara AegA? usane usakI upekSA kara dii| use usI samaya dhokara sApha nahIM kiyaa| phira kabhI usI vastra para syAhI, zleSma, cikanAI Adi laga gii| usane usakI bhI upekSA kara dii| dhIre-dhIre vastra atyanta malina ho gyaa| kamare ke pharza para kisI bacce ne mala-mUla visajita kie| use vahIM ghisa ddaalaa| isI prakAra zleSma, nAka kA mela Adi bhI vahIM DAlate gae aura ghisate ge| dhIre-dhIre gaMdagI bar3hatI gii| eka dina aisA AyA ki sArA kamarA gandagImaya ho gayA aura usase atyanta durgandha phUTane lgii| isI prakAra jo muni apane cAritra paTala para lagane vAle choTe se dhabbe kI upekSA karatA hai vaha apane saMpUrNa cAritra ko gaMvA detA hai| cUNikAra ne do dRSTAntoM kI sUcanA dI hai-(1) bhadraka mahiSa aura (2) AmrabhakSI rAjA (uttarAdhyayana 7/11) / ' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 70 : sAyaM aNugacchaMtIti sAyANugA ihalogaparaloganiravekkhA / (kha) vRtti, patra 72 : sAta-sukhamanugacchantIti sAtAnugAH-sukhazIlA aihikAmuSmikApAyabhIravaH / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR070 : evaM iD-irasa-sAyAgAravesu ajjhovavaNNA adhikaM upapaNNA ajjhovavaNNA / (kha) vRtti, patra 72 : samRddhirasasAtAgoraveSu adhyupapannA gRddhaaH| 3. cUNi, pR0 70 : te pi aiyAreSu pasajjamANA yadA paraizcodyante tadA bravate-kimanena svalpena doSeNa bhaviSyati ? vitadhaM vA duppaDilehita-dubbhAsita-aNAuttagamaNAdi? evaM thovayovaM pAvamAyaraMtA pade pade visIdamANA subahUnyapi pApAnyAcaranti / 4. caNi, pR0 70: cUrNikAra ne zloka kA yaha eka caraNa mAtra diyA hai| yaha pUrA zloka isa prakAra upalabdha hotA hai 'karotyAdau kiJcat saghRNahRdayastAvadazubhaM, dvitIyaM sApekSo vimRzati ca kArya prakurute / tRtIyaM niHzaMko vigataghRNamanyacca kurute, tataH pApAbhyAsAt satatamazubheSu praramate / / (bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA 664, vRtti pR0 313 meM uddhRta) 5. cUNi, pR0 71 : dilaiMto jadhA - egassa suddha vatthe paMko lggo| so citeti-kimettiyaM karissati ? ti tattheva hasitaM, evaM vitiyaM masi-khela-siMghANaga-siNehAdIhi savvaM mailIbhUtaM / adhavA maNikoTTime ceDarUveNa saNNA vosiritA, sA tattheva ghtttthaa| evaM khela-siMghANAdINi vi 'kimetANi karissaMti ?' ti tattheva tattheva ghaTTANi / jAva taM maNikoTTima savvaM lekkhAdIhi-zleSmAdibhiH malinIbhUtaM duggaMdhigaM ca jAtaM / bhaddagamahiso vi etya diLaMto bhANitabvo / aMbabhakkhI rAyA dilaiMto ya / evaM pade pade visIdaMto kimaNeNa dummAsiteNa vA stokatvAvasya carittapaDassa maliNImavissati ? jAva samvo carittapaDo mailiyo acireNa kAleNa, carittamaNikoTTima vaa| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 82-86 zloka 50 52. gADIvAna dvArA (vAheNa) cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA mukhya artha vyAdha aura vaikalpika artha gADIvAna kiyA hai|' zloka 60 83. saMstava (kAmabhoga kA paricaya) (saMthavaM) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-pUrvApara saMbaMdha aura vRttikAra ne kAma saMbaMdhI paricaya kiyA hai| 84. (soyaI, thaNaI, paridevaI) carNikAra ne 'soyaI' kA artha manastApa, 'thaNaI' kA artha vAcika krandana aura 'paridevaI' ke sthAna para 'paritappaI' pATha mAnakara usakA artha Antarika aura bAhya zArIrika duHkha kA vedana karanA kiyA hai| vattikAra ne zocati kA artha-zoka karanA, stanati kA artha sazabda niHzvAsa lenA aura 'paridevate' kA artha bahuta vilApa yA krandana karanA kiyA hai|' zloka 62 : 85. yaha jIvana alpakAlikavAsa hai (ittaravAsa) sau varSa kI parama AyuSya vAlA manuSya alpavaya meM bhI mara jAtA hai, isalie isa jIvana ko 'itvaravAsa'-alpakAlika kahA gayA hai|" manaSya kA parama AyuSya sau varSa kA mAnA jAtA hai| yaha bhI hajAroM varSa kI AyuSya kI apekSA se katipaya nimeSamAtra kA hI hotA hai / ataH ise alpakAlika kahA gayA hai| zloka 63 56. AtmaghAtI (AyadaMDa) daMDa kA artha hai-hiNsaa| dUsare prANiyoM kI hiMsA karane vAlA apanI hiMsA bhI karatA hai| dUsaroM ko daMDita karane vAlA 1 (ka) caNi, pR0 71 : vAho NAma luddhago.........vAhatIti vAhaH zAkaTiko'nyo vA / (kha) vRtti, patra 72 : vyAdhena lubdhakena.........yadivA-vAhayatIti vAhaH-zAkaTikastena / 2. cUNi, pR071: saMthavo NAma puvvaa-jvrsNbNdho| 3. vRtti, patra 73 : paricayaM kAmasamvandham / 4.Ni, pR072: zocanaM mAnasastApaH, nistananaM tu vAcikaM kiJcit kAyikaM ca / sarvatastapyate paritapyate bahirantazca kAya-bAGa mnobhirvaa| pani patra 73 : zocati, sa ca paudhAmikaH kadImAnastiyA vA kSudhAdivedanAgrasto'tyarthaM stanati sazabdaM niHzvasiti, tathA paridevate vilapatyAkrandati subahvitihA mAmriyata iti trAtA naivAsti sAmprataM kazcit / ki zaraNaM me syAdiha duSkRtacaritasya pApasya ? // 6. cUNi, pR0 72 : ittaramiti alpkaalmityrthH| 7. vatti, patra 74 : sAmprataM subahapyAyurvaSezataM tacca tasya tadante truTayati, tacca sAgaropamApekSayA katipayanimeSaprAyatvAt itvaravAsa kalpaM vartate-stokanivAsakalpam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 120 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 87-8 apane Apako bhI daMDita karatA hai, isalie hiMsaka AtmacaMda kahalAtA hai, hiMsaka kA na ihaloka hotA hai aura na paraloka hotA haina vartamAna kA jIvana acchA hotA hai aura na bhaviSya kA jIvana acchA hotA hai| isa dRSTi se bhI use AtmadaMDa kahA gayA hai| 87. vijana meM lUTane vAle ( egaMtalUsamA ) pUrNikAra ne isakA artha ekAnta hiMsaka kiyA hai|' vRtikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM--1. ekAntataH prANiyoM ko hisA karane vAle, 2. sadanuSThAna ke dhvaMsaka cUrNikAra aura TIkAkAra ke artha spaSTa bhAvanA ko prastuta nahIM krte| isakA artha- 'vijana meM lUTane vAle' upayukta lagatA hai / hiMsA kI bAta 'AraMbhanissiyA' meM A cukI hai / ataH yahAM hiMsA kA artha samIcIna nahIM lagatA / 'lUSaka' ke do artha haiM --avayavoM kA chedana karane vAlA aura lUTa-khasoTa karane vAlA / " 8. naraka meM (pAvalogayaM) cUrNi aura vRtti meM pApaloka kA artha naraka kiyA hai / " 8. AsurI dizA meM (AsuriyaM ) asura zabda kA saMbaMdha krodha aura raudra karma se hai / jisake krodha kI paraMparA lambI hotI hai, usakI bhAvanA ko AsurikA bhAvanA kahA jAtA hai|' devoM ke cAra nikAya haiM-bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSka aura vaimaanik| inameM bhavanapati aura vyatara- ina donoM ko asura kahA gayA hai / asura bhavanapati devoM kI eka jAti hai, kintu sura aura asura ke vibhAga meM asura kA artha vyApaka ho jAtA hai / isI AdhAra para abhayadevasUri ne asura kA artha bhavanapati aura vyaMtara donoM kiyA hai|" bhavanapati aura vyaMtara devoM se saMbaMdhita dizA ko bhI AsurI yA AsurikA dizA kahA jAtA hai| yahAM AsurikA dizA kA tAtparya nArakIya dizA hai| krodhI aura raudrakarmakArI manuSya asura hote haiM aura ve apanI AsurI vRtti ke kAraNa usa dizA meM jAte haiM jahAM krodha aura raudra karma ke pariNAma bhugatane kI paristhitiyAM hotI haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ( 7 / 5-10) meM hisA karane vAle jhUTha bolane vAle, lUTapATa karane vAle mAMsa khAne vAle Adi-Adi krUra karma karane vAle ko AsurI dizA meM jAne vAlA batalAyA hai| , cUrNikAra ne AsurikA ke do prakAra kie haiM 1. dravyataH asUryA - jahAM sUrya na ho- naraka Adi / 2. bhAvata: asUryA - jina jIvoM ke cakSu na hoM-- ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya Adi jIva / vRttikAra ke anusAra ajJAna-tapa Adi ke kAraNa usa prakAra ke devatva kI prApti hotI hai to bhI ve bAsurI dizA kI ora hI jAte haiN| isakA tAtparya hai ki vaise loga deva banakara bhI dUsare devoM ke karmakara aura kilviSika deva -- adhamadeva hote haiM / 1. cUrNi pRSTha 72 : paradaNDapravRttA AtmAnamapi daNDayanti, athavA Na tesi imo logo na paralogo tenA''tmAnaM daNDayanti / 2. Ni, pRSTha 72 gaMgA etahinA ityarthaH / 3. vRtti, patra 74 : ekAntenaiva jantUnAM lUSakAH -- hiMsakAH sadnuSThAnasya vA dhvaMsakAH / 4. ApTe saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI: To hurt, to plunder. 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 72 : pApAni pApo vA lokaH narakaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 74 : pApaM lokaM pApakarmakAriNAM yo loko narakAdiH / 6. uttarajjhaNANi 36 / 266 / 7. sthAnAMgavRtti, patra 20 : asurA: bhavanapativyantarAH / 8. cUrNi pRSTha 72, 73 : AsUrikA davve bhAve ya / AsUriyANi na tattha sUro vidyate, adhavA egidiyANaM sUro Natthi jAva teiMdiyA asUrA vA bhavaMti / 6. vRtti patra 74 tathA bAlatapazcaraNAdinA yadyapi tathAvidhadevatvAvAptistacApyaturANAmiyanAmurI to dizaM panti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 121 zloka 65 : 60. zloka 64-65 : manuSya do prakAra kI dRSTi vAle hote haiM / kucha manuSya donoM janmoM ke prati AsthAvAna hote hai| kucha manuSya ina do zlokoM meM sUtrakAra ne eka ciraMtana prazna kI carcA kI hai| ihaloka ke sAtha-sAtha paraloka ko bhI svIkAra karate hai-vartamAna aura bhAvI apane astitva ko vartamAna jIvana taka ho sImita mAnate haiM / jinameM pAralaukika jIvana kI AsthA hotI hai ve vartamAna jIvana ke prati jAgarUka hote haiM / ve jIvana ko nazvaratA ko samajhate haiM aura vartamAna jIvana meM kie gae asad AcaraNoM kA pariNAma agale janma meM bhI bhugatanA hotA hai, isalie hiMsA Adi ke AcaraNa meM DhITha nahIM banate / AgAmI jIvana meM AsthA na rakhane vAle nizcita bhAva se hiMsA Adi ke AcaraNoM meM pravRtta ho sakate haiN| isalie unameM DhIThatA A jAtI hai| unakA spaSTa tarka hotA hai-- hameM vartamAna se matalaba hai, paraloka kI koI ciMtA nahIM hai / kisane dekhA hai paraloka ! paraloka sAkSAt dRzyamAna nahIM hai| phira use kaise mAnA jAe ? yaha praznacinha paraloka meM AsthA rakhane vAloM ke sAmane bhI hai / isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra ne 65 veM zloka meM diyA hai| koI aMdhA AdamI sUrya ke prakAza ko nahIM dekha pAtA / isakA artha yaha nahIM hotA ki prakAza nahIM hai / isI prakAra moha se aMdha manuSya AtmA ke pAralaukika astitva ko nahIM dekha pAtA, isakA artha yaha nahIM hotA hai ki vaha nahIM hai / sUtrakAra apane anubhava ke AdhAra para kahate haiM ki jaise aMdhA manuSya prakAza ke astitva ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaise hI acAkSupa padArthoM ko sAkSAt dejane vAle dezoM aura antarAnI puruSoM ne jo kahA hai, usa para tuma bharosA karo / ' zloka 66 : 1. sahiSNu (sahie ) cUrNikAra ne ' sahita ' kA artha-jJAna Adi se yukta kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-hita sahita tathA jJAna Adi se yukta / jJAna Adi se yukta ke lie kevala 'sahita' zabda kA prayoga ThIka nahIM lagatA / kevala 'sahita' zabda kA prayoga kie gae arthoM se bhinna artha kI sUcanA detA hai / sahita zabda kA eka artha hai-sahanazIla, sahiSNu / " yaha artha samucita pratIta hotA hai / dekheM - 251, 52 ke TippaNa | 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 73 / (kha) vRtti, patra 74 / adhyayana 2 TippaNa 40-12 zloka 67 : 2. zloka 67 : dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie gRhavAsa aura gRhatyAga -- donoM avasthAeM mAnya haiN| gRhavAsa meM rahane vAlA vyakti bhI dharma kA kramika vikAsa kara sakatA hai / sabase pahale dharma kA zravaNa, phira jJAna, vijJAna aura saMyamAsaMyama ( zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata ) ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / yaha gRhastha ke lie dharma kI ArAdhanA kA krama hai / sAmAyika vrata ke dvArA sarvatra samatA kA anuzIlana karane vAlA gRhastha divya utkarSa ko upalabdha hotA hai / uttarAdhyayana ke 5 / 23, 24 veM zloka meM yaha viSaya kucha vistAra se carcita hai / prastuta sUtra meM 'devANaM gacche salogayaM'- yaha pada hai / uttarAdhyayana meM 'gacche jakkha salogayaM' - yaha pada milatA hai / prAcIna kAla meM 'yakSa' zabda deva ke artha meM prayukta hotA thA / dekheM- uttarAdhyayana 5 / 24 kA TippaNa | 2. cUrNa, pR0 73 : sahito nAma jJAnAdibhiH / 2. vRti patra 75 saha hitena vartata iti sahito jJAnAdiyukto vA / 4. ApTe saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI sahita - Borne, endured.
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________________ yUyagaDo 1 122 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 63-66 zloka 68: 63. anuzAsana ko (aNusAsaNaM) cUNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-zrutajJAna athavA zrAvaka dharma / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-AjJA, Agama yA saMyama kiyA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM zAsana ko Agama kA paryAyavAcI batAyA gayA hai| 14. mAtsarya......... (macchare.........) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-abhimAna pUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA roSa / isakI utpatti ke cAra kAraNa haiM-(1) kSetra (2) vastu (3) upadhi (4) zarIra / jo jAti, lAbha, tapa, jJAna Adi se sampanna hai usake prati bhI mAtsarya na rakhe / yaha anubhava na kare ki yaha ina guNoM se yukta hai, maiM nahI hUM athavA guNoM kI samAnatA meM bhI mAtsarya na kre| ___ vRttikAra ke anusAra kSetra, vastu, upadhi aura zarIra ke prati rAga-dveSa rakhanA mAtsarya hai| inake prati niSpipAsita honA amAtsarya hai| 65. uMcha (mAdhukarI) (uMcha) cUrNikAra ne isake do prakAra kie haiM(1) dravya uMcha-nIrasa padArtha / (2) bhAva uMcha-ajJAta caryA / bhikSu apanI jAti, kula vaMza Adi ke AdhAra para bhikSA prApti kA prayatna na kre| vaha ajJAta rUpa se bhikSA le|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-bhikSA se prApta vastu kiyA hai|' dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 8 / 23 kA TippaNa / 16. samAdhistha (jutte) isakA artha hai-samAdhistha / cUNikAra ne isakA artha jJAna, darzana aura cAritra sahita athavA tapa, saMyama meM pravRtta NiyA hai| vRtti meM bhI yahI artha hai / ' jJAna, darzana aura cAritra--yaha samAdhitrika hai| isase manuSya samAdhistha yA samAhita hotA hai| gItA ke anusAra 'yukta' citta kI eka vizeSa avasthA kA nAma hai| jaba ekAgratAprAptacitta bAhya ciMtana ko chor3akara kevala AtmA meM hI sthita hotA hai, dRSTa aura adRSTa sabhI kAmabhogoM ke prati nispRha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha 'yukta' kahalAtA hai|" 1. cUNi, pR0 74 : anuzAsyate yena tavanuzAsanam, zrutajJAnamityarthaH / athavA anuzAsanasya zrAvakadharmasya / 2. vRtti, patra 75 : zAsanam-AjJAmAgamaM vA ............ tadukte saMyame vaa| 3. aNuogaddArAI, sUtra 51, gAthA 1; bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA 174, pIThikA pR058 : suya-sutta-nAMtha-siddhata, sAsaNe ANa-vayaNa-uvaese / paNNavaNa-Agame ya, egaTThA pajjavA sutte // 4. caNi, pR074 : matsaro nAma abhimAnapurassarI rossH| sa caturddhA bhavati, taM jadhA-khettaM paDucca, vatthu paDacca, urvAdha pahacca, ___ sarIraM paDucca / etesu samvesu utpattikAraNesu vinItamatsareNa bhavitavvaM / tathA jAti-lAma-tapo-vijJAnAdisampanne ca pare na mtsr| kAryaH-yathA'yamebhirguNairyukto'haM neti, tadguNasamANe vA / 5. vRtti, patra 75 : viNIyamacchare............sarvatrApanIto matsaro yena sa tathA so'raktadviSTaH kSetrava (vA) stUpadhizarIraniSpipAsaH / 6. cUNi, pR074 : dabbuMcha ukkhali-khalagAdi, bhAvucha ajJAtacaryA / 7. vRtti, patra 74 : uMchaMti bhakSyam / 8. cUNi pR0 74 : jutto NAma NANAdIhiM tava-saMjamesu vA / 6. vRtti, patra 76 : yukto jJAnAdibhiH / 10. gItA 618: yadA viniyataM cittamAtmanyevAvatiSThate / nispRhaH sarvakAmebhyo yukta ityucyate tavA / / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagage 1 123 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 67-100 67. mokSArthI (AyataDhie) ___dazavakAlika sUtra meM do sthAnoM (22234, 64sU 4) meM 'AyayaTThie' pATha kA prayoga milatA hai| cUNikAra agastyasiMha sthavira ne isakA artha-bhaviSya meM hita cAhane vAlA kiyA hai| unake anusAra Ayati+arthika zabda banatA hai| cUNikAra jinadAsa ne Ayata arthI zabda mAnakara 'Ayata' kA artha mokSa kiyA hai / AyatArthI-mokSa cAhane vaalaa| prastuta sUtra kI cUNi meM Ayata kA artha-dRr3ha grahaNa kiyA hai|' isakI vyAkhyA Ayati+athika aura Ayata+athikadonoM ke AdhAra para kI jA sakatI hai / Ayati-arthika-bhaviSya kA hita cAhane vAlA aura Ayata-arthika-dUra kA hita cAhane vaalaa| zloka 70 18. dhana (vitta) vitta kA artha hai dhana, dhAnya aura hiraNya-sonA cAMdI aadi|' zloka 71 EE. abhyAgamika...'aupakramika (abbhAgamiyammi..... ovakkamie) cUrNikAra ne abhyAgamika kA mukhya artha dhAtukSobha se hone vAlA vyAdhi-vikAra aura vaikalpika artha-Agantuka roga (coTa Adi) kiyA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra pUrvAjita asAtavedanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA duHkha abhyAgamika kahalAtA hai|' cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ke anusAra aupakramika kA artha anAnupUrvI se hone vAlA karmodaya hai jo karmodaya vipakva nahIM hai kintu prayatna ke dvArA usakA vipAka kiyA gayA hai|' prajJApanA meM AbhyupagamikI aura aupakramikI-do prakAra kI vedanA batalAI gaI hai| malayagirI ne AbhyupagamikI vedanA kA artha-apanI icchA se svIkRta pIr3A kiyA hai| sUrya kA Atapa sahana karane se jo zArIrika pIr3A hotI hai vaha AbhyupagamikI vedanA hai| svataH yA prayatna ke dvArA udayaprApta vedanIya karma ke vipAka se hone vAlA kaSTa kA anubhava aupakramikI vedanA hai| zloka 72 100. prANI apane-apane karmoM se vibhakta haiM (sayakammakappiyA) jaina darzana meM IzvarakartRtva mAnya nahIM hai| aisI koI parama sattA nahIM hai jo hamAre bhAgya kA niyamana karatI ho / pratyeka 1. dazavakAlika, 5 / 2 / 34 agastyaNi pR0 133 : AyataTThI AgAmiNi kAle hitamAyatIhitaM, AtatihiteNa atthI aaytyaabhilaasii| 2. dazavakAlika, 22134 jinadAsacUNi pR0 202 : Ayato-mokkho bhaNNai, taM AyayaM atyayatIti aayytttthii| 3. cUNi, pR0 74 : AyatArthikatvam, attho NAma NANAvi, Ayato NAma dRDhagrAhaH, AyatavihArakamityarthaH / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 74 : vittaM hiraNNAdi / (kha) vRtti patra 76 : vittaM dhanadhAnyahiraNyAdi / 5. cUNi, pR0 75 : abhimukhaM Agamika abhyAgamikaM vyAdhivikAraH, sa tu dhAtukSobhAdAgantuko vA / 6. vRtti, patra 76 : pUrvopAttAsAtavedanIyodayenAbhyAgate duHkhe| 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 75 : upakramAjjAtamiti aupakramikam, anAnupUA ityarthaH, nirupakramAyuHkaraNam / (kha) vRtti, patra 76 : upakramakAraNarupakrAnte svAyuSi sthitikSayeNa vA / 8. prajJApanA pada 35, vRtti patra 557 : tatrAbhyupagamiko nAma yA svayamabhyupagamyate, tathA sAdhubhiH kezolluJcanAtApanAdibhiH zarIrapoDA, abhyupagamena - svayamaGgIkAreNa nirvRttA AbhyupagamikIti vyutpatteH, upakramaNamupakramaH-svayameva samIpe bhavanamudIraNAkaraNena vA samIpAnayanaM tena nirvRttA aupakramiko, svapamudorNasya udIraNAkaraNena vA udayamupanItasya vedanIyakamaNo vipAkAnubhavanena nirvatA ityrthH| _ dain Education liternational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 124 adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 101-104 manuSya apane kRtakarma ke anusAra nAnA avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai| pRthvI, pAnI Adi jIvoM kA vibhAga bhI apane kie hue karmoM ke kAraNa hI hai| sattara se bahattaraveM zloka taka 'azaraNa bhAvanA' pratipAdita hai| IzvaravAdI kisI ko zaraNa mAna sakatA hai kintu karmavAdI kisI ko zaraNa nahIM maantaa| pratyeka kArya aura usake pariNAmoM ke prati apane dAyitva kA anubhava karatA hai| usa dAyitva ke anubhava kA eka mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai-azaraNa anuprekSA / isakA pratipAdana 'AyAro' meM bhI huA hai / dekheM AyAro 214-26 / 101. (tapazcaraNa) meM AlasI (saDha) cUNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM 1. tapazcaraNa meM udyama nahIM karane vaalaa| 2. tapasyA meM mAyA karane vaalaa| unhoMne tAtparyAthaM meM pApakarmoM se otaprota ko zaTha mAnA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha mAyAvI kiyA hai|' 102. janma, jarA aura maraNa se (jAijarAmaraNehi) caNikAra ne 'jAi' ke sthAna para 'vAhi' (vyAdhi) pATha mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai| unhoMne sUcita kiyA hai ki naraka, tiryaJca aura manuSya-ina tIna gatiyoM ke jIva vyAdhi kA anubhava karate haiM / jarA-bur3hApA kevala tiryaJca aura manuSya gati meM hI hotA hai aura maraNa-cAroM gatiyoM meM hotA hai|' zloka 73: 103. kSaNa ko (khaNaM) kSaNa kA artha hotA hai-upalabdhi kA kssnn| cUrNikAra ne kSaNa kA mUlyAMkana karate hue cAra prakAra ke kSaNoM kI carcA kI hai-samyaktva sAmAyika kSaNa, zruta sAmAyika kSaNa, gRhastha sAmAyika kSaNa aura muni sAmAyika kssnn| inameM samyaktva sAmAyika aura zruta sAmAyika ke kSaNa durlabha haiN| cAritra sAmAyika (gRhastha sAmAyika aura muni sAmAyika) ke kSaNa durlabhatara haiN| isIlie sUtrakAra ne kahA hai-'vartamAna meM upalabdha muni-sAmAyika ke kSaNa kA mUlyAMkana kro| isa bodhi-cAritra ke kSaNa kA milanA sulabha nahIM hai| vRttikAra ne kSaNa kA artha avasara kiyA hai| unhoMne kSaNa ke cAra prakAroM kI carcA kI hai-dravyakSaNa, kSetrakSaNa, kAlakSaNa aura bhaavkssnn| 104. bodhi (bodhi) bodhi tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-jJAna bodhi, darzana bodhi aura cAritra bodhi / vRttikAra ke anusAra bodhi kA artha haisamyak darzana kI prApti / jo dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM karate unheM bodhi prApta nahIM hotii| kintu yahAM bodhi cAritra ke artha meM vivakSita hai| cUNikAra ne cAritrabodhi kI durlabhatA pratipAdita kI hai| Avazyaka niyukti meM kahA hai-jo bodhi ko prApta kara usake anusAra 1. cUNi, pR0 75 : saDhA nAma tapazvaraNe niyamAH zaThI bhUtA vA pApakarmabhiH otaprotA ityarthaH / 2. vRtti, patra 76 : zaThakarmakAritvAt zaThA: / 3. cUNi, pR0 75 : vAdhi-jarA-maraNeha'bhidutA, nAraka-tiryag manuSyeSu vyAdhiH, jarA-tiryag-manuSyeSu, maraNaM catusRSvapi gatiSu / 4. cUNi, pR0 75 : kSIyata iti kSaNa :, sa tu sammattasAmAiyAdi caturvidhasyApi ekkekkassa caturvidho khaNo bhavati, taM jadhA-khettakhaNo kAlakhaNo kammakhaNo rikkha (kka) khnno| 5. vRtti, patra 77 : dravyakSetrakAlamAvalakSaNaM kSaNam avasaram / 6. ThANaM 3/176 : tivihA bodhI paNNatA, taM jahA-NANabodhI, saNabodhI, crittbodhii| 7. vRtti, patra 77 : bodhi ca samyagdarzanAvAptikSaNAm / ka. cUNi, pR075| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 125 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 105-106 AcaraNa nahIM karatA aura anAgata bodhi kI AkAMkSA karatA hai, use bhalA kisa mUlya para bodhi prApta hogI ? kisI mUlya para nhiiN|' isalie sAdhaka ko prApta bodhi kA upayoga karanA caahie| jo vyakti zrAmaNya se cyuta ho gayA hai, use bodhi kI prApti sudurlabha hai / vaha arddhapudgala parAvarta taka (utkRSTa rUpa se) saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / ' 105. kAzyapa (bhagavAn RSabha) ke dvArA (kAsavassa) cUNikAra' aura vRttikAra-donoM ne kAzyapa zabda se bhagavAn RSabha aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA grahaNa kiyA hai| bhagavAn RSabha aura bhagavAn mahAvIra-donoM kazyapagotrIya haiN| bhagavAn RSabha Adya-kAzyapa aura bhagavAna mahAvIra antya-kAzyapa kahalAte haiM / kintu saMdarbha kI dRSTi se yahAM kAzyapa kA artha kevala bhagavAn RSabha hI honA cAhie, kyoMki agalA zabda 'aNudhammacAriNo' yahI dyotita karatA hai| dekheM-2/47 meM 'kAsavassa' kA ttippnn| zloka 73-74 106. zloka 73-74 bhagavAn RSabha aSTApada (himAlaya kI eka zAkhA) parvata para vihAra kara rahe the| vaha unakI tapobhUmi thii| vahAM RSabha ke aThAnaveM putra aae| bhagavAn ne unheM saMbodhi kA upadeza diyA aura anta meM kahA-vartamAna kSaNa hI saMbodhi ko prApta karane kA kSaNa hai| bhagavAn kA upadeza suna unake sabhI putra saMbuddha ho ge| sUtrakAra kA mata hai ki bhagavAn RSabha ne jisa saMbodhi kA pratipAdana kiyA, sabhI tIrthaMkara usI saMbodhi kA pratipAdana karate haiM / isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki saMbodhi eka hI hai| vastutaH satya eka hI hai, vaha do ho nahIM sktaa| pratipAdana kI paddhati aura saMdarbha deza-kAla ke anusAra badala jAte haiM, kintu satya nahIM bdltaa| prastuta Agama ke eka zloka meM isI satya kA pratipAdana huA hai-atIta meM jo buddha (bodhiprApta) hue haiM aura jo hoMge una sabakA AdhAra hai shaaNti| una sabane zAMti ko AdhAra mAnakara dharma kA pratipAdana kiyaa| AcArAMga ke ahiMsA-sUtra se bhI yaha mata samarthita hotA hai-'jo arhat bhagavAn atIta meM hue haiM, vartamAna meM haiM aura bhaviSya meM hoMge-ve saba aisA AkhyAna karate haiM, aisA bhASaNa karate haiM, aisA prajJApanA karate haiM aura aisA prarUpaNa karate haiM kisI bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kA hanana nahIM karanA cAhie, una para zAsana nahIM karanA cAhie, unheM dAsa nahIM banAnA cAhie, unheM paritApa nahIM denA cAhie, unakA prANa-viyojana nahIM karanA caahie| yaha (ahiMsA) dharma zuddha, nitya aura zAzvata hai|' 1. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 1110 : laddhelliyaM ca bodhi akareMto aNAgataM ca ptthito| aNNaM dAI bodhi labbhisi kayareNa molleNaM? // 2. cUNi, pR0 75 : virAhita sAmaNNassa hi dullabhA bodhI bhavati, avaDDhaM poggalapariyaTa ukkoseNaM hiMDati / 3. cUNi, pR0 76 : kAzyapaH usabhasvAmI baddhamANasvAmI vaa| 4. vRtti, patra 77 : kAzyapasya RSabhasvAmino varddhamAnasvAmino vA / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 75 : risamasAmI bhagavaM aTThAvae puttasaMbodhaNatthaM evamAha / (kha) vRtti, patra 77 : nAbheyo'STApade svAn sutAnuddizya / 6. vRtti, patra 77 : anenedamuktaM bhavati-teSAmapi jinatvaM suvratatvAdevAyAtamiti, te sarve'tyetAn-anantaroditAn guNAn 'AhuH' abhihitavantaH, nAtra sarvajJAnAM kazcinmatabheda ityuktaM bhavati, te ca 'kazyapasya' RSabhasvAmino varddhamAnasvAmino vA sarve'pyanucIrNadharmacAriNa iti, anena ca samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrAtmaka eka eva mokSamArga ityAveditaM bhavatIti / 7. sUyagaDo-1/11/36 je ya buddhA atikkaMtA, je ya buddhA annaagyaa| saMtI tesi paiTThANaM bhUyANa jagaI jahA // 8. AyAro 4/1 : se bemi- je aIyA, je ya paDuppannA, je ya AgamessA arahaMtA bhagavaMto te savve evamAikkhaMti, evaM bhAsaMti, evaM paNNaveMti, evaM parUveMti-savve pANA save bhUtA savve jIvA savve sattA Na haMtavvA, Na ajjAveyamvA, Na paritAveyavvA, Na uddaveyavvA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 126 adhyayana 2: TippaNa 107 yadyapi saMbodhi ke ahiMsA, saMvara Adi guNoM kA sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai, phira bhI unake pratipAdana meM jitanI samAnatA RSabha aura mahAvIra meM hai, utanI anya tIrthaMkaroM meM nahIM hai| bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne cAturyAma dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA, usa sthiti meM RSabha aura mahAvIra ne pAMca mahAvratoM kA pratipAdana kiyaa| sabhI tIrthakara dharma kI vyAkhyA svataMtra bhAva se karate haiN| ve kisI pUrva paraMparA se pratibaddha hokara usakI vyAkhyA nahIM karate, kisI paraMparA kA anusaraNa nahIM karate / isalie sabhI tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pratipAdita dharma meM samAnatA khojane kA prayatna sArthaka nahIM hai| kintu dharma kA mUla tattva sabake pratipAdana meM samAna hotA hai| yahI prastuta do zlokoM kA pratipAdya hai| zloka 76H 107. zloka 76: milAeM-uttarajjhayaNANi 6/17 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ taiyaM ajjhayaraNaM uvasaggapariNNA tIsarA adhyayana upasargaparijJA Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'upasargaparijJA' hai|' jaba muni apanI saMyama-yAtrA prArambha karatA hai taba usake samakSa anukUla aura pratikUla upasarga upasthita hote haiM / una upasargoM ko samatApUrvaka sahane kI kSamatA vAlA muni apane lakSya ko pA letA hai aura unase parAjita ho jAne vAlA muni lakSyacyuta hokara vinaSTa ho jAtA hai / isaliye muni ko upasargoM ke prakAroM, unakI utpatti ke sAmAnyavizeSa nimittoM tathA upasarga-vijaya ke upAyoM kA jJAna honA caahie| isa adhyayana meM upasarga aura parIsaha-donoM kA nirUpaNa hai| cUNikAra ne batAyA hai upasarga aura parIsaha kI ekatva kI vivakSA kara, donoM ke liye 'upasarga' zabda vyavahRta kiyA hai|' upasarga kA artha hai-upadrava / svIkRta mArga para avicala rahane tathA nirjarA ke liye kaSTa sahanA parIsaha hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dUsare adhyayana meM bAvIsa parIsahoM (upasargoM) kA ullekha hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isa saMkhyA kA ullekha nahIM hai, kintu aneka upasargoM kA vistAra se varNana prApta hai0 zIta (zloka 4) 0 Akroza (zloka 6-11) 0 uSNa (zloka 5) 0 sparza (zloka 12) 0 yAcanA (zloka 6,7) * kezaluMcana-brahmacarya (zloka 13) * vadha (zloka 8) 0 vadha-baMdha (zloka 14-16) ina zArIrika upasargoM ke atirikta sUtrakAra ne mAnasika upasargoM ke prasaMga meM isa tathya kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa kiyA hai ki saMyama meM ArUDha muni ko usake jJAtijana yA anya vyakti kisa prakAra bhoga bhogane ke liye nimantrita karate haiM aura kisa prakAra use pathacyuta kara punaH gRhavAsa meM Ane ke liye prerita karate haiN| jo muni una jJAtijanoM ke isa bhoganimantraNa rUpa anukUla upasarga ke jAla meM phaMsa jAte haiM, ve kAmanAoM ke vazavartI hokara saMsAra kI vRddhi karate haiN| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI parIsahoM ke varjana kA ullekha hai| sAriputra ne bhagavAn buddha se bhikSu-jIvana kA mArga-darzana maaNgaa| buddha ne usa prasaMga meM aneka parIsahoM (pAli0 parissayA) kA ullekha kiyA hai| unameM roga, kSudhA, zIta, uSNa, arati, paridevana, alAbha, yAcanA, zayyA, caryA Adi mukhya haiN|' prastuta adhyayana ke cAra uddezaka tathA bayAsI zloka haiN| unakI viSayagata mArgaNA isa prakAra hai0 pahalA uddezaka-pratiloma upasagoM kA nirUpaNa / (zloka 4-16) * dUsarA uddezaka-anuloma upasargoM kA nirUpaNa / (zloka 18-36) 0 tIsarA uddezaka-adhyAtma meM hone vAle viSAda ke kAraNa aura nivAraNa kA nirUpaNa tathA paratIthikoM kI kacheka mAnyatAoM kA pratipAdana / (zloka 43 Adi) 1. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 77 : idANi uvasaggapariNatti ajhayaNaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 102 : upasargaparijJAyAH......... / 2. cUrNi, pR0 76 : tatthovasaggA parosahA ya egaM ceva kAuM uvadissaMti / 3. sUyagaDo, adhyayana 2, uddezaka 2 / 4. suttanipAta 54, sAriputta suttaM, 6-18 / prastuta prasaMga meM bAdhA-vighna ke artha meM 'parissaya' zabda prayukta huA hai-kati parissayA (6) / vikkhaMbhaye tAni parissayAni (15) / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 130 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3 : prAmukha 0 cauthA uddezaka-kutIthikoM ke kutarko se pathacyuta hone vAle vyaktiyoM kI yathArtha avasthA kA nirUpaNa / ' (zloka 47-60) sUtrakRtAMga kI niyukti meM upasargoM ke chaha prakAra nirdiSTa haiM1. nAma upasarga 4. kSetra upasarga 2. sthApanA upasarga 5. kAla upasarga 3. dravya upasarga 6. bhAva upsrg| dravya upasarga cetana dravya upasarga-tiryaJca aura manuSya dvArA apane avayavoM se coTa lgaanaa| acetana dravya upasarga- manuSya dvArA kisI ko lAThI Adi se pITanA / dravya upasarga ke do vaikalpika prakAra ye haiM- Agantuka aura pIr3Akara / ' cUrNikAra ke anusAra tiryaJcoM aura manuSyoM dvArA utpAdita upasarga Agantuka kahalAte haiM aura vAta, pitta tathA kapha se utpanna upasarga pIr3Akara kahalAte haiN|" vRttikAra re 'Agantuko ca pIlAkaro' kI vyAkhyA bhinna prakAra se kI hai| unhoMne 'pIr3Akara' zabda ko 'Agantuka' kA vizeSaNa mAnakara isakA artha-deva Adi se utpanna upasarga jo zarIra aura saMyama ke liye pIr3Akara hotA hai-kiyA hai| kintu yaha vimarzanIya hai| kSetra upasarga kSetra se hone vAlA upasarga / jaise kisI kSetra meM kSetra sambandhI bhaya utpanna hotA hai| cUrNikAra ne likhA hai ki jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra chadmastha avasthA meM 'lATa' (lADa) kSetra meM gaye taba vahAM kuttoM ke aneka upasarga hue|' yaha udAharaNa cetana dravya upasarga ke antargata bhI A sakatA hai| kAla upasarga kAla se saMbaMdhita aneka prakAra ke upasarga utpanna hote haiM / jaise kAla-cakra ke chaThe ara-ekAMta duSSamA meM sadA duHkha pravartamAna rahatA hai / isa ara meM utpanna hone vAle prANI atyanta duHkha kA anubhava karate haiN| athavA zItakAla meM atyadhika sardI kA aura grISmakAla meM atyadhika garmI kA upasarga sadA banA rahatA hai|' bhAva upasarga isake do prakAra haiM 1. niyukti gAthA, 41-42 : paDa mammi ya paDilomA mAyAdi aNuloyagA ya bitiyammi / tatie ajjhatthuvadasaNA ya paravAdivayaNaM ca // heusarisehiM aheuehi sasamayapaDitehi NiuNehi / solakhalitapaNNavaNA kayA cautthammi uddese // 2. niyukti gAthA, 43-44 / 3. niyukti gAthA, 43 : AgaMtuko ya pIlAkaro ya jo so uvssggo| 4. cUNi, pR0 77 : AgaMtuko catuppadalauDAdIhi / pIlAkaro dhAtiya-pettiyAdi / 5. vRtti, patra 78 : aparasmAd divyAdeH AgacchatItyAgantuko yo'sAvupasargo bhavati, sa ca dehasya saMyamasya vA piiddaakaariiti| 6. cUNi, pR0 77-78 : jadhA bahUpasaggo lADhAviSayo jahiM bhaTTArago paviTTho Asi chatumatthakAle, suNagAdihiM tattha NiddhammA khaati| 7. cUNi, pR0 78 : kAlovasaggo egaMtadUsamA / sItakAle vA sItaparisaho vA NidAghakAle usiNaparIsaho vA, evamAdi kAlovasaggo bhavati / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 131 adhyayana 3 : prAmukha (ka) adhika bhAva upasarga - jJAnAvaraNIya darzanamohanIya, azubhanAmakarma, nIcagona, antarAya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA upasarga | (kha) aupakramika bhAva upasarga - daMDa, zastra Adi se udIrita vedanIya karma dvArA utpanna upasarga / ' -- sthAnAMga sUtra meM upasamoM ke cAra mukhya bheda mAne haiM (1) daivika (2) mAnuSika (3) tairazmika (4) AtmasaMvedanIya ina cAroM ke avAntara bheda cAda-cAra haiN|" upasarga kA yaha antima vibhAga 'Atma-saMvedanIya' bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai| manuSya ke duHkhoM kA hetu bAhara hI nahIM hai, vaha usake bhItara bhI hai / karmoM ke udaya se usake karmazarIra meM aneka prakAra ke rAsAyanika parivartana hote haiM aura ve vAta, pitta aura kapha ko prabhAvati karate haiN| unase granthiyAM prabhAvita hotI haiN| usa prabhAvita avasthA meM hone vAle granthiyoM ke srAva manuSya meM vividha prakAra kI avasthAeM paidA karate haiN| unase manuSya kA sArA vyavahAra prabhAvita hotA hai / Atma-saMvedanIya upasarga ke vaikalpika rUpa meM vAtika, paittika, zleSmika aura sAnnipAtika - ye cAra prakAra bana jAte haiN| isa adhyayana meM anukUla parIgrahoM kA sundara citraNa huA hai| koI vyakti pravrajita hone ke liye udyata hai athavA koI pahale hI pravrajita ho cukA hai, usake samakSa mAtA-pitA, bandhu yA snehila vyakti isa prakAra sneha aura anurAga pradarzita karate haiM ki usake mana meM karuNA kA bhAva jAga jAtA hai aura vaha unake snehasUtra meM baMdha jAtA hai| isa prasaMga meM sUtrakAra ne 'suhamA saMgA' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| saMga, vighna aura vyAkSepa tInoM eka haiN| ye sUkSma hote haiM, prANIvadha kI bhAMti sthUla nahIM hote| yahAM sUkSma kA artha hai - nipuNa / ye anuloma upasarga vyakti ko dharma-cyuta karate haiN| pUjA, pratiSThA sneha ina upasargoM se baca pAnA atyanta kaThina hotA hai / cUrNikAra ne inheM " pAtAlA va duruttarA " - pAtAla kI bhAMti duruttara mAnA hai / ' anukUla upasarga mAnasika vikRti paidA karate haiM aura pratikUla upasarga zarIra-vikAra ke kAraNa banate haiN| anukUla upasarga sUkSma hote haiM aura pratikUla upasargaM sthUla hote haiM / " prastuta adhyayana meM AjIvaka, bauddha tathA vaidika paraMparA kI aneka mAnyatAoM kA ullekha hai| pUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne una mAnyatAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| hamane unako tulanAtmaka TipaNoM ke mAdhyama se vistAra diyA hai| zloka ikkIsa meM "evaM logo bhavissaI" se laukika mAnyatA kA ullekha huA hai / zloka 51-55 meM AjIvaka paraMparAbhimata kucha tathya haiM-AjIvaka bhikSu gRhasthoM kI thAliyoM meM aura kAMsya ke bartanoM meM bhojana karate the / ve apane pAtroM ke prati Asakta rahate the / jo AjIvaka bhikSu rugNa ho jAte, bhikSA lAne meM asamartha hote, unheM anya bhikSu bhikSA lAkara nahIM dete the / ve gRhasthoM dvArA bhojana maMgavAte the / zloka 61-64 meM aneka RSi-paraMparAoM kA ullekha hai| inameM sAta RSioM ke nAma haiM - vaidehI nami, rAmagupta, bAhuka, tArAgaNa, Asila devila, dvaipAyana aura pArAzara / -- 1. pUNi, pR0 78 bhAvovasamyo kammodayo / so puNa duvidho-ohato upaskagato yA ohato jadhA mAgAvaraNaM vaMsatyamohaNIyaM asumaNAmaM NiyAgotaM aMtarAyikaM kammodayaM ti / uvakkamiyaM jaM vedaNijjaM kammaM udijjati / daMDa-kasa-sattharajjU" 2. (ka) DA 4/57-601 / (kha) kRSi, 1078 3. cUrNi, pR0 78 : AyasaMvetaNIyA cauvidhA adhavA vAtitA pettiyA saMbhiyA sannivAiyA / 4. vahI, pR0 83 ******* mA gAma giugA, na prANavyaparopaNavat sthUramUrtayaH upAyena dharmAt yAvayanti ...... bhagulomA puna pUjAsatkArAdayaH.. duruttarA bhavati / vakSyata hi - 'pAtAlA va duruttarA |'sNgo tti vA vagdhoti vA vakkhoDo tti vA egaTTha / 5, vatti, patra 85 : te ca sUkSnAH prAyazcetovikArakAritvenAntarAH na pratikUlopasargA iva bAhulyena zarIravikArakAritvena prakaTatayA bAdarA iti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 132 adhyayana 3 : prAmukha _ 'iha saMmayA'-isa vAkya dvArA sUtrakAra ne yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki ye mahApuruSa jaina granthoM meM varNita haiM tathA 'aNussuyaM' pada ke dvArA yaha pUcita hotA hai ki inakA varNana prAcIna paraMparA meM bhI prApta hai| cUrNikAra ne ina sabako rAjarSi mAnA hai aura pratyeka buddha kI zreNI meM ginA hai|' unhoMne likhA hai ki vaidehI nami kA varNana uttarAdhyayana (nauveM adhyayana) meM prApta hai aura zeSa RSiyoM kA varNana jaina grantha 'RSibhASita' meM hai|' kintu vartamAna meM prApta RSibhASita grantha meM 'pArAzara' RSi kA nAma nahIM hai| aupapAtika (96-114) Agama meM ATha brAhmaNa parivrAjakoM tathA ATha kSatriya parivrAjakoM kA ullekha milatA hai| usameM parAzara aura dvIpAyana ko brAhmaNa parivrAjaka meM ginAyA hai| 70-72 veM zloka meM strI-paribhoga kA samarthana karane vAloM kA dRSTikoNa tathA usakA nirasana sundara udAharaNoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| 76 veM zloka meM mRSAvAda aura adattAdAna ko tyAgane kA ullekha hai- 'musAvAyaM vivajjejA adiNNAdANaM ca vosire'cUNikAra ne yahAM eka prazna upasthita kiyA hai ki mUlaguNa kI vyavasthA meM ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA krama upalabdha hai, phira yahAM prAraMbha meM hiMsA kA varjana na kara mRSAvAda ke varjana kI bAta kyoM kahI gaI ? unhoMne isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA hai- satyaniSTha vyakti ke hI vrata hote haiM, mahAvrata hote haiM, asatyaniSTha vyakti ke nahIM hote| asatyaniSTha vyakti anya vratoM kA lopa karake bhI kaha detA hai ki vaha vratoM kA pAlana kara rahA hai| usake mRSA bolane kA tyAga nahIM hai| isa prakAra usake koI vrata bacatA nhiiN|' eka vyakti ne mRSAvAda ko chor3akara zeSa vrata grahaNa kiye| kAlAntara meM mAnasika kamajorI AI aura vaha eka-eka kara sabhI vratoM kA lopa karane lgaa| satya kA vrata na hone ke kAraNa pUchane para kahatA maiMne batoM kA lopa kahAM kiyA hai| isa prakAra vaha saMpUrNa vratoM kA lopa kara baiThA / isaliye mRSAvAda kA tyAga karanA anyAnya vratoM kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| AcArya vinobA bhAve kA abhimata thA ki jaina dharma meM ahiMsA kA sthAna mukhya hai, satya kA sthAna gauNa hai, kintu prastuta ullekha se usakA samarthana nahIM hotaa| jaina dharma meM ahiMsA aura satya donoM kA sApekSa sthAna hai, kahIM ahiMsA kI mukhyatA pratipAdita hai to kahIM satya kI mukhyatA pratipAdita hai| prastuta prasaMga meM yaha spaSTa hai| chAsaThaveM zloka meM baddhoM kA eka bahumAnya siddhAnta-'sAtaM sAteNa vijjaI-sukha se sukha prApta hotA hai-kA pratipAdana kara Age ke do zlokoM meM usakA nirasana kiyA gayA hai| bauddha kahate haiM hama yahAM (vartamAna meM) sukhapUrvaka jI rahe haiM, mauja kara rahe haiN| yahAM se marakara hama mokSasukha ko prApta kareMge / sukha se hI sukha prApta hotA hai| unakI prasiddha ukti hai-- mRdvI zayyA prAtarutthAya peyA, bhaktaM madhye pAnakaM caapraale| drAkSAkhaMDaM zarkarA cArddharAtre, mokSazcAnte zAkyaputreNa dRssttH|| buddha ne isa prasaMga para nigranthoM para AkSepa karate hue kahA -nigrantha jJAta putra tapasyA Adi kAyakleza se mokSa kI prApti, sukha kI prApti batalAte haiM / isakA tAtparya hai ki duHkha se sukha milatA hai / yaha mithyAvacana hai / sukha se hI sukha mila sakatA hai| nirgrantha paraMparA na sukha se sukha prApti ko svIkAra karatI hai aura na duHkha se sukha prApti kI bAta kahatI hai / yadi sukha se sukha prApta ho to phira rAjA, amIra Adi puruSa sadA sukhI hI hoNge| yadi duHkha se sukha milatA hai to phira aneka prakAra ke duHkha jhelane vAle loga agale janmoM meM sukhI hoNge| kintu aisA hotA nahIM hai| ___ isaliye sukha se sukha prApta hotA hai yA duHkha se sukha prApta hotA hai- ye donoM mithyA siddhAnta haiN| sukha kI prApti karmanirjarA se hotI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai-'je nijjiNNe se suhe|" 1. cUNi, pR0 65-66 : rAjAno bhUtvA vanavAsaM gatAH .... etesi patteyabuddhANaM / 2. cUNi, pR066 : iha sammata tti ihApi te isibhAsitesu pddhijjNti| NamI tAva NamipabvajjAe sesA savve aNNe isibhAsitesu / ... 3. vahI, pR0 100 : kasmAnmRSAvAdaH pUrvamupadiSTaH ? na prANAtipAtaH? iti, ucyate, satyavato hi vratAni bhavanti, nAsatyavataH, anRtiko hi pratijJAlopamapi kuryAt, pratijJAlope ca sati kiM batAnAmavaziSTam ? 4. bhagavatI, 7/160 / Jain Education Intemational Education International
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3 : prAmukha kucheka vyakti (anya yUthika yA svayUthika) kaSToM se ghabarAkara kahate haiM 'sarvANi satvAni sukhe ratAni, sarvANi duHkhAcca samudvijante / tasmAt sukhArthI sukhameva dadyAt, sukhapradAtA labhate sukhAni // ' sabhI prANI sukha cAhate haiM, duHkha se ghabarAte haiM / isaliye sukhecchu vyakti sadA sukha dene kA prayatna kare, kyoMki jo sukha detA hai, vaha sukha pAtA hai| 'maNuNNaM bhoyaNaM bhoccA, maNaNNaM jhAyae sayaNAsaNaM / maNuNNaMsi agAraMsi, maNuNNaM jhAyae muNo // ' manojJa bhojana, manojJa zayanAsana aura ghara-makAna se citta prasanna hotA hai, usase samAdhi milatI hai aura samAdhi se mukti prApta hotI hai| isaliye svataH siddha hai ki sukha se sukha milatA hai|' isakA nirasana karate huye vRttikAra ne aneka sundara zloka uddhRta kiye haiN|' 'sAtaM sAteNa vijjaI'- isa prasaMga meM bhagavAn buddha dvArA dharma samAdAna ke cAra vibhAgoM kA varNana draSTavya hai| eka bAra bhagavAn buddha zrAvastI nagarI ke jetavana meM anAtha piNDaka ke ArAma meM viharaNa kara rahe the| unhoMne bhikSuoM ko AmaMtrita kara kahA-dharma samAdAna cAra prakAra kA hai' 1. vartamAna meM sukha, bhaviSya meM duHkha / 2. vartamAna meM duHkha, bhaviSya meM duHkha / 3. vartamAna meM duHkha, bhaviSya meM sukha / 4. vartamAna meM sukha, bhaviSya meM sukha / ukta vibhAgoM meM cauthe vibhAga ko 'sAtaM sAteNa vijjaI' kA AdhAra banAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu bhAvanA kI dRSTi se aura bauddha mAnyatA kI dRSTi se yaha sahI nahIM hai| yahAM cauthe vibhAga kI bhAvanA yaha hai -jo bhikSu vartamAna jIvana meM tIvra rAga, tIvra dveSa, tIvra moha vAlA nahIM hotA, vaha unase hone vAle duHkha aura daurmanasya kA pratisaMvedana nahIM krtaa| vaha anukUla dharmoM se nivRtta hokara adhyAtma meM lIna rahatA hai / vaha yahAM bhI sukha pAtA hai aura marakara bhI sugati aura svarga loka meM utpanna hotA hai| isaliye 'sAtaM sAteNa vijjaI' unhIM bauddhoM kI mAnyatA ho sakatI hai jo vartamAna meM indriya viSayoM ke bhogoM ko bhogate hue sAdhanA karate haiM aura marane ke pazcAt mokSagamana kA vizvAsa rakhate haiM / 1. vRtti, patra 97 / 2. dekheM-vRtti, patra 67 // 3. majjhimanikAya 45/1-6 : cattArimAni bhikkhave dhammasamAdAnAni atthi bhikkhave dhammasamAdAnaM paccappannasukhaM Ayati dukkha vipAkaM / atthi bhikkhave dhammasamAdAnaM paccuppannadukkhaM AtiM dukkhavipAkaM / asthi bhikkhave dhammasamAdAnaM paccuppannadukkhaM Ayati sukhavipAkaM / asthi bhikkhave dhammasamAdAnaM paccuppannasukhaM Ayati sukhavipAkaM / / 4. majjhimanikAya / 45/5/6 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ bhUla 1. sUraM maNNai appArNa jAva jeyaM Na passaI / jutaM dadhammA [nnA ? ] NaM sisupAlo va mahArahaM |1| 2. pavAyA sUrA raNasose saMgamammi ubaTThie / mAyA puttaM Na jANAi jeeNa paricchie |2| 3. evaM sehe vi appuTThe bhikkhucariyA akovie / sUraM maNgai appArNa jAva luhaM Na sevae |3| 4. jayA hemaMtamAsamma sIyaM kusa savAyanaM / tattha maMdA visIyaMti rajjahINA va khattiyA |4| 5. puDe vimaNe gimhAhitAveNaM supivAsie / tattha maMdA visoyaMti macchA appodae jahA |5| 6. sayA dattesaNA yuva jAyaNA duppaNolliyA / kammatA duggA deva iccAhaM puDhojaNA |6| 7. ee sadde acAyaMtA gAmelu nagaresa vA / tattha maMdA visoyaMti saMgAmammi va bhIruNo // 7 // : tadayaM prabhavaNaM tosarA adhyayana uvasaggapariNNA upasargaparijJA paDhamo uddeso pahalA uddezaka saMskRta chApA zUraM manyate AtmAnaM, yAvajjetAraM na pazyati / yudhyamAnaM dRDhadharmANaM ( dhanvAnaM ), zizupAla iva mahAratham // prayAtA. zUrAH raNazIrSe, saMgrAme upasthite / mAtA putraM na jAnAti, jetrA parivijJataH // evaM sevo'pi apuSTa, bhikSucaryA-akovidaH zUraM manyate AtmAnaM, yAvat rUkSaM na sevate // yathA hemantamAse, zotaM spRzati svAtakam / tatra manyAH viSIdanti rAjyahInA iva kSatriyAH // spRSTo proSmAbhitApena, vimanAH supipAsitaH / tatra mandAH viSIdanti, matsyAH alpodake yathA // sadA dattaiSaNA yAcanA karmAntA ityAhuH duHkhaM, duSpragoyA / durbhagAzcaiva pRthagjanAH // etAn zabdAn azaknuvantaH grAmeSu nagareSu vA / tatra mandA viSodanti, saMgrAme iva bhoravaH / / hindI anuvAda 1. jaba taka jUjhate hue dRr3ha sAmarthya ( dhanuSya ) vAle' vijetA ko nahIM dekhatA taba taka (kAyara manuSya bhI ) apane Apako zUra mAnatA hai, jaise ki kRSNa ko dekhane se pUrva mithuna' / 2. apane Apako zUra mAnane vAle ve yuddha ke upasthita hone para usakI agrima paMkti meM jAte haiM / (jisake AtaMka se bhayabhIta ) mAtA apane putra ko nahIM jAna pAtI, (aise bhayaMkara yuddha meM) vijetA ke dvArA kSatavikSata hone para ve dIna ho jAte haiM / ) 2. isI prakAra adharmAbhi kI caryA meM anipuga zaikSa (nava dIkSita) bhI taba taka apane Apako zUra mAnatA hai jaba taka vaha rUkSa (saMyama) kA sevana nahIM karatA / 4. jaba jAr3e ke mahInoM meM barphIlI havA aura sardI lagatI hai taba maMda manuSya vaise hI viSAda ko prApta hote haiM jaise rAjya se cyuta rAjA' / 5. jaba garmI meM dhupa se pRSTa hokara vimanaska aura bahuta pyAse ho jAte haiM taba ve maMda manuSya vaise hI viSAda ko prApta hote haiM jaise thor3e pAnI meM machalI / 6. niraMtara datta bhojana kI eSaNA karanA kaSTakara hai| yAcanA duSkara hai / sAdhAraNa jana bhI yaha kahate haiM- ye abhAge karma se palAyana kie hue haiM / " 7. gAvoM aura nagaroM meM ina ( jana sAdhAraNa dvArA kahe gaye) zabdoM ko sahana na karate huye maMda manuSya vaise hI viSAda ko prApta hote haiM jaise saMgrAma meM bhIrU /
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________________ 136 apyekaH kSadhitaM bhikSa, 0 3 : upasargaparijJA : zlo0 8-16 8. koI krUra kuttA kSudhita (bhikSA ke lie paryaTana karate hue) bhikSu ko kATa khAtA hai, usa samaya maMda vyakti vaise hI viSAda ko prApta hotA hai jaise agni ke chU jAne para praannii| 6. (sAdhu-caryA se) pratikUla patha para calane vAle" kucha loga kahate haiM-isa prakAra kA jIvana jIne vAle ye kRta kA pratikAra kara rahe haiN| (apane kiye huye karmoM kA phala bhoga rahe haiN|) sUyagaDo 1 8. appege khujhiyaM bhikkhu suNI DaMsai luuse| tattha maMdA visIyaMti teupuTThA va pANiNo / / 6. appege paDibhAsaMti pADipaMthiyamAgayA / paDiyAragayA ee je ee ev-jiivinno|| 10. appege vaI jaMjaMti NigiNA piNddolgaahmaa| muMDA kaMDU-viNaTheMgA ujjallA asamAhiyA / 10 / 11. evaM vippaDivaNNege appaNA u ajaannyaa| tamAo te tamaM jaMti maMdA moheNa pAuDA / 11 // 12. puTTho ya daMsamasagehi taNaphAsamacAiyA / Na me diTTe pare loe ki paraM maraNaM siyA ? // 12 // 10. kucha loga kahate haiM-ye nagna, piMDa mAMga kara khAne vAle," adhama, muMDa, khujalI ke kAraNa vikRta zarIra vAle," maile," aura duHkhI haiN|" tatra mandAH viSIdanti, tejaHspRSTA iva prANinaH // apyeke pratibhASante, prAtipathikatvamAgatAH pratikAragatA ete, ye ete evaM-jIvinaH / / apyeke vAcaM yuJjanti, nagnAH piNDolakAdhamAH / muNDAH kaNDavinaSTAGgAH, ujjallAH asamAhitAH // evaM vipratipannA eke, AtmanA tu ajJAH / tamasaste tamo yanti, mandA moheNa prAvRtAH / / spaSTazca daMzamazakaiH, tRNasparzamazaknuvan / na mayA dRSTaH paro lokaH, kiM paraM maraNaM syAt ? // 11. kucha bhikSu svayaM ajAna hone ke kAraNa ukta vacanoM se mithyA dhAraNA banA lete haiN| ve maMda manuSya moha se" Acchanna hokara andhakAra se (aura bhI ghane) andhakAra meM jAte haiN|" 12. muni DAMsa aura maccharoM ke" kATane para tathA taNa sparza (ghAsa ke bichaune) ko na saha sakane ke kAraNa (socane lagatA hai)-paraloka maiMne nahIM dekhA, (to phira isa kaSTamaya jIvana kA) mRtyu ke atirikta aura kyA (phala) hogA? 13. saMtattA kesaloeNaM baMbhaceraparAiyA tattha maMdA visIyaMti macchA paviTThA va keyaNe / 13 / santaptAH kezalocena, brahmacaryaparAjitAH / tatra mandAH viSodanti, matsyAH praviSTA iva ketane // 13. kezaloca" se saMtapta aura brahmacarya meM parAjita maMda manuSya vaise hI viSAda ko prApta hote haiM jaise jAla meM phaMsI huI mchliyaaN| 14. AtmaghAtI ceSTA karane vAle", mithyAtva se grasta bhAvanA vAle, harSa (krIDAbhAva)" aura dveSa se yukta kucha anArya manuSya muniyoM ko kaSTa dete haiN| 14. AyadaMDasamAyArA micchAsaMThiyabhAvaNA / harisappaosamAvaNNA keI lUsaMti'NAriyA // 14 // 15. appege paliyaMtaMsi cAro coro tti suvvayaM / baMdhati bhikkhayaM bAlA kasAyavasaNehi y|15| 16. tattha daMDeNa saMvIte muTTiNA adu phaleNa vaa| NAINaM saraI bAle itthI vA kuddhagAmiNI // 16 // AtmadaNDasamAcArAH, mithyAsaMsthitabhAvanAH / harSapradoSaM ApannAH, kecida lUSayanti anAryAH // apyeke paryante, cAraH cora iti suvratam / badhnanti bhikSukaM bAlAH, kaSAyavasanaizca // tatra daNDena saMvItaH, muSTinA athavA phalena iva / jJAtInAM smarati bAlaH, strI vA kruddhgaaminii|| 15. sImAnta pradeza meM rahane vAle" kucha ajJAnI manuSya suvratI bhikSu ko 'yaha guptacara hai, yaha cora haiaisA kahakara lAla vastroM se" bAMdhate haiN| 16. vahAM DaMDe, ghUse yA thappar3a se" pITe jAne para ajJAnI bhikSu vaise hI apane jJAtijanoM ko yAda karatA hai" jaise rUTha kara ghara se bhAga jAne vAlI strii| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 17. ee bho kasiNA phAsA pharusA durahiyAsayA / hatthI vA sarasaMvItA kIvA vasagA gayA gihaM // 17 // --ti premi // 18. ahime suhumA saMgA bhikkhUNaM je dustarA / jatya eme bisIyaMti Na cayaMti javittae |1| 16. appe NAyao dissa royaMti parivAriyA / posaNe tAta! puTTo si karasa tAta ! jahAsi the |2| 20. piyA te theo tAta ! sasA te khuDDiyA imA / bhAyaro te savA tAta ! soyarA ki jahAsi me ? // 3 // 21. mAya piyaraM posa evaM logo bhavissai / evaM khu loiyaM tAta ! je pAleti u mAyaraM // 4 22. uttarA mahurullAvA puttA te tAta ! khuDDayA | bhAriyA te NavA tAta ! mA sA aNNaM jaNaM game // 5 // 23. ehi tAta ! gharaM jAmo mA taM kamma sahA vayaM / bIyaM pi tAva pAsAmo jAmu tAva sayaM gihaM | 6 | 24. tuM tAta ! puNApragacche Na teNA'samaNo siyA / akAmagaM parakkamaMta ko taM vAreumarahada ? 171 137 ete bhoH! kRtsnA sparzAH, paruSAH duradhyAsakAH / hastinaH iva zarasaMvItAH, klIbAH vazakAH gatAH gRham // iti bravImi // bozro uddeso : dUsarA uddezaka atha ime sUkSmA: saMgAH, bhikSUNAM ye durutarAH / yatra eke viSIdanti na zaknuvanti yApayitum // apyeke jJAtIH dRSTvA, rudanti parivArya / poSaya naH tAta ! puSTo'si, kasmai tAta ! jahAsi naH // pitA te sthavirakastAta !, svasA te kSudrikA iyam / bhrAtaraste zravAstAta !, sodarAH kiM jahAsi naH // mAtaraM pitaraM poSaya, evaM loko bhaviSyati / evaM khalu laukikaM tAta !, ye pAlayanti tu mAtaram // uttarA madhurollApAH, putrAste tAta ! kSudrakAH / bhAryA te navA tAta !, mA sA anyaM janaM gacchet // pra0 3 : upasargaparijJA : glo0 17-24 17. he vatsa ! ye sAre sparza (pariSaha) kaThora aura duHsaha haiN| inase vivaza hokara pauhIna bhikSu vaise ho para lauTa AtA hai jaise (saMgrAma meM) bANoM se bIMdhA huA hAthI / ehi tAta ! gRhaM yAmaH, mA tvaM karmasahAH vayam / dvitIyamapi tAvat pazyAmaH, yAmaH tAvat svakaM gRham // gatvA tAta ! punarAgacche, na tena azramaNaH syAt / akAmakaM parAkramantaM, kastvAM vArayitumarhati ? // - aisA maiM kahatA hUM / 15. ye sUkSma saMga (jJAti-saMbaMdha ) " bhikSuoM ke liye dustara hote haiN| vahAM kucha viSAda ko prApta hote haiM, indriya aura mana kA saMyama karane meM samartha nahIM hote / 16. kucha jJAtijana ( prabrajita hone vAle yA pUrva - pravrajita ko) dekhakara use ghera lete haiM aura rote huye kahate haiM--he tAta ! hamane tumhArA poSaNa kiyA hai, aba tuma hamArA poSaNa kro| phira tAta ! tuma hameM kyoM chor3a rahe ho ? 20. 'tAta ! tumhArA pitA sthavira" hai / tumhArI yaha bahina choTI hai / tAta ! tumhAre ve sage bhAI AjJAkArI haiM, phira tuma hameM kyoM chor3a rahe ho ?' 21. 'tAta ! tuma mAtA-pitA kA poSaNa karo, isa prakAra tumhArA loka ( yaha aura para saphala ) ho jAyegA / " tAta ! laukika AcAra" bhI yahI hai-mAtApitA kA pAlana karanA / ' 22. 'tAta ! tumhAre uttama aura madhurabhASI ye choTechoTe" putra haiM / tAta ! tumhArI patnI navayauvanA " hai / vaha dUsare manuSya ke pAsa na calI jAye / 23. 'Ao nAta ! ghara cleN| tuma kAma mata karanA / hama kAma karane meM samartha haiM / " hama punaH tumheM ghara meM dekhanA cAhate haiM / Ao, apane ghara caleM / ' 24. 'tAta ! ghara jAkara tuma punaH A jAnA | itane mAtra se tuma a-zramaNa nahIM ho jAoge / niSkAma parAkrama karane vAle tumako kauna roka sakegA ?'
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________________ sUyagaDo1 pra.3: upasargaparijJA : zlo0 25-33 yat kiJcid RNakaM tAta!, 25. 'tAta ! tumhArA jo kucha RNa thA usa sabako hamane tadapi sarva samokRtam / cukA diyA hai| vyApAra Adi ke liye tumheM jo hiraNyaM vyavahArAya, dhana kI AvazyakatA hogI, vaha bhI hama tumheM deNge| tadapi dAsyAmaH te vayam // 25. jaM kiMci aNagaM tAta ! taM pi savvaM samIkataM / hiraNNaM vavahArAi taM pi dAhAmu te vayaM / / 26. icceva NaM susehaMti kAluNIyauvaTThiyA / vibaddho NAisaMgehi taosgAraM pahAvaI / / 27. jahA rukhaM vaNe jAyaM mAluyA pddibNdhii| evaM NaM paDibaMdhati NAyao asmaahie|10| ityeva taM susedhanti, kAruNyamapasthitAH / vibaddho jJAtisaMgaiH, tataH agAraM pradhAvati // 26. isa prakAra ve karuNa krandana karate huye use viparIta zikSA dete haiN|" jJAtijanoM ke sambandhoM se baMdhA huA vaha ghara lauTa AtA hai| yathA rUkSaM bane jAtaM, mAlakA pratibadhnAti / evaM taM pratibadhnanti, jJAtayaH asamAdhinA // 27. jisa prakAra vana meM utpanna vRkSa ko mAlukA latA" veSTita kara letI hai, usI prakAra jJAtijana usako asamAdhi meM jakar3a dete haiM / 28. jaise nayA pakar3A huA hAthI (ucita upAyoM se) bAMdhA jAtA hai vaise hI vaha jJAtiyoM ke saMga se baMdha jAtA hai|" jJAti jana usake pIche vaise hI calate haiM jaise naI byAI huI gAya apane bachar3e ke piiche|45 28. vibaddho NAisaMgehi hatthI vA vi nnvgghe| piTTao parisappaMti sUtI go vva aduurgaa|11| 26. ee saMgA maNussANaM pAyAlA va ataarimaa| kIvA jattha ya kissaMti NAisaMgehi mucchiyA / 12 / vibaddho jJAtisaMgaiH, hasto vApi navagrahe / pRSThataH parisarpanti, sUtikA gauriva aduurgaa| ete saMgA manuSyANAM, pAtAlA iva atAryAH / klIbA yatra ca klizyanti, jJAtisaMgaiH macchitAH // 26. manuSyoM ke liye ye jJAti-saMbaMdha pAtAla (samudra") kI bhAMti dustara haiN| jJAti-saMbaMdhoM meM mUcchita pauruSahIna vyakti vahAM kleza pAte haiN| 30. taM ca bhikkha pariNNAya savve saMgA mhaasvaa| jIviyaM NAvakhejjA soccA dhammamaNuttaraM / 13 / taM ca bhikSaH parijJAya, sarve saMgAH mahAzravAH / jIvitaM nAvakAkSet, zrutvA dharmamanuttaram // 30. sabhI saMga mahAn Azraya (karma-baMdha ke hetu) haiM ise jAnakara tathA anuttara dharma ko sunakara bhikSu gRhavAsI-jIvana kI AkAMkSA na kare / 31. ahime saMti AvaTTA kAsaveNa pveiyaa| buddhA jatthAvasappaMti sIyaMti abuhA jahi // 14 // atha ime santi AvartAH, kAzyapena praveditAH / buddhAH yatra apasarpanti, sIdanti abudhA yatra // 31. ye (vakSyamANa) Avarta haiM-aisA kAzyapa (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ne kahA hai| buddha unase dUra rahate haiM aura a-buddha unameM phaMsa jAte haiM / 32. rAyANo rAya'maccA ya mAhaNA aduva khttiyaa| NimaMtayaMti bhogoha bhikkhuyaM sAhujIviNaM / 15 // rAjAno rAjAmAtyAzca, brAhmaNA athavA kSatriyAH / nimantrayanti bhogaH, bhikSukaM sAdhujI vinam // 32. rAjA, rAjamaMtrI, brAhmaNa" athavA kSatriya" saMyamajIvI bhikSu ko bhogoM ke liye nimantrita karate haiM -51 33. hatyassa-raha-jANehi vihAragamaNehi y| bhaMja bhoge ime sagghe maharisI ! pUjayAmu taM // 16 // hastyazvarathayAnaiH, vihAragamanaizca bhuGa kSva bhogAn imAn zlAghyAn, maharSe! pUjayAmastvAm / / 33. tuma hAthI, ghor3e, ratha aura yAna tathA udyAnakrIr3A ke dvArA ina zlAghanIya bhogoM ko bhogo / maharSe ! hama (ina vastuoM kA upahAra dekara) tumhArI pUjA karate haiN| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 34. vatthagaMdhamalaMkAra itthIo saya gANi y| bhujAhimAI bhogAI Auso ! pUjAyAmu taM // 17 // 35. jo tume Niyamo ciyo bhikkhubhAvammi subbyaa!| agAramAvasaMtassa savvo saMvijae thaa|18| 36. ciraM dUijjamANassa doso dANi kuo tava ? / icceva NaM NimaMteMti NIvAreNa va sUyaraM / 16 / 37. coiyA bhikhucariyAe acayaMtA jvitte| tattha maMdA visIyaMti ujjANaMsi va dubbalA / 20 / 38. acayaMtA va laheNa uvahANeNa tjjiyaa| tattha maMdA visIyaMti paMkasi va jaragavA // 21 // 136 pra0 3 : upasargaparijJA : zlo0 34-41 vastragaMdhAlaMkAraM, 34. vastra, gaMdha, alaMkAra, striyAM aura palaMga-ina bhogoM striyaH zayanAni ca / ko bhogo / AyuSman ! hama (ina vastuoM kA upabhuGana imAn bhogAn, hAra dekara) tumhArI pUjA karate haiN| AyuSman! pUjayAmastvAm // yastvayA niyamaH cANaH, 35. he suvrata ! tumane bhikSu-jIvana meM jisa niyama kA bhikSubhAve suvrata ! / AcaraNa kiyA hai, vaha saba ghara meM basa jAne para agAramAvasataH, bhI vaise hI vidyamAna rhegaa|" sarvaH saMvidyate tathA // ciraM dravataH, 36. tuma cirakAla se (municaryA meM) vihAra kara rahe doSa idAnoM kutastava ? / ho, aba tumameM doSa kahAM se AyegA ?' ve bhikSu ko ityevaM taM nimantrayanti, isa prakAra nimaMtrita karate haiM jaise cArA5 DAlakara nIvAreNa iva sUkaram // sUara ko| coditAH bhikSacayA, 37. bhikSucaryA meM calane vAle kintu usakA nirvAha karane azaknuvantaH yApayitum / meM asamartha maMda puruSa vaise hI viSAda ko prApta tatra mandAH viSodanti, hote haiM jaise UMcI caDhAI meM" durbala (bail)| udyAne iva durbalAH / / azaknavantaH vA rUkSeNa, 38. saMyama-pAlana meM asamartha tathA tapasyA se" tajita maMda upadhAnena tajitAH / puruSa vaise hI viSAda ko prApta hote haiM jaise kIcar3a tatra mandAH viSIdanti, meM bUr3hA baila / paMke iva jaradgavAH // evaM nimantraNaM labdhvA, 36. viSayoM meM mUcchita, striyoM meM gRddha aura kAmoM meM mUcchitAH gRddhAH strISu / Asakta bhikSu isa prakAra kA nimaMtraNa pAkara, adhyupapannAH kAmeSa, samajhAne-bujhAne para bhI ghara cale jAte haiM / codyamAnAH gRhaM gatAH // iti bravImi // -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 36. evaM NimaMtaNaM laddha mucchiyA giddha itthisu| ajhovavaNNA kAhi coijjaMtA gihaM gaya / 22 // -tti bemi|| taipro udde so : tosarA uddezaka 40. jahA saMgAmakAlammi pio bhIru vehi| valayaM gahaNaM NUmaM ko jANai parAjayaM ? // 1 // 41. muhuttANaM muhuttassa muhutto hoi taariso| parAjiyA'vasappAmo iti bhIrU uvehaI / 2 / yathA saMgrAmakAle, 40. jaise yuddha ke samaya Darapoka sainika pIche kI ora pRSThataH bhorUH prekSate / gaDhe," khAI aura guphA" ko dekhatA hai, kauna jAne valayaM gahanaM 'NUma', parAjaya ho jAye ? ko jAnAti parAjayam ? // mahattAnAM mahartasya, 41. ghar3I aura ghar3iyoM meM koI eka ghar3I aisI hotI hai mhtto bhavati tAdRzaH / (jisameM jaya yA parAjaya hotI hai)| parAjita hone parAjitA avasAmaH, para hama pIche bhAgeMge, isalie vaha Darapoka sainika iti bhorUH upekSate // (pIche kI ora chipane ke sthAna ko) dekhatA hai| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 42. evaM tu samaNA ege abalaM NaccANa appagaM / aNAgayaM bhayaM dissa avakappaMtimaM suyaM / 3 / 43. ko jANai viyovAtaM itthIo udagAo vaa?| coijjaMtA pavakkhAmo Na Ne asthi pakappiyaM / / / 44. iccevaM paDilehaMti valayAi pddilehinno| vitigichasamAvaNNA paMthANaM va akoviyA // 5 // 45. je u saMgAmakAlammi NAyA suurpurNgmaa| Na te piTThamuvehiti kiM paraM maraNaM siyA ? / 6 / 140 pra0 3 : upasargaparijJA : zlo0 42-50 evaM tu zramaNA eke, 42. isI prakAra kucha zramaNa apane ko durbala jAnakara, abalaM jJAtvA Atmakam / bhaviSya ke bhaya ko dekhakara isa zruta (nimitta, anAgataM bhayaM dRSTvA , jyotiSa Adi) kA adhyayana karate haiN| avakalpayanti idaM zrutam / / ko jAnAti vyavapAtaM, 43. 'kauna jAne strI yA jala ke (parIsaha na saha sakane strItaH udakAd vaa| ke) kAraNa saMyama se patana ho jAye !' hamAre pAsa codyamAnAH pravakSyAmaH, dhana ajita nahIM hai isalie prazna pUchane para hama na naH asti prakalpitam // (nimitta Adi vidyA kA prayoga kareMge / ityevaM pratilikhanti, 44. gar3hoM ko dekhane vAle isI prakAra socA karate haiM / valayAdipratilekhinaH / patha ko nahIM jAnane vAle jaise patha ke prati saMdigdha vicikitsAsamApannAH, hote haiM, vaise hI ve zramaNa (apane zrAmaNya ke prati) panthAnaM iva akovidAH // saMdigdha rahate haiN| ye tu saMgrAmakAle, jJAtAH zUrapuraGgamAH / na te pRSThaM upekSante, kiM paraM maraNaM syAt // 45. jo loga prasiddha, zUroM meM agraNI haiM ve saMgrAma-kAla meM pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhte| (ve yaha socate haiM) marane se adhika kyA hogA ?94 46. evaM samuTTie bhikkhU vosijjA gArabaMdhaNaM / AraMbhaM tiriyaM kaTTa attattAe privve|7| evaM samutthitaH bhikSuH, putsRjya agArabandhanam / ArambhaM tiryak kRtvA, AtmatvAya parivrajet // 46. isa prakAra ghara ke bandhana ko chor3akara (saMyama meM) upasthita bhikSu AraMbha (hiMsA) ko chor3akara Atma-hita ke lise" parivrajana kare / 47. tamege paribhAsaMti bhikkhuyaM sAhujIviNaM / je evaM paribhAsaMti aMtae te smaahie| tameke bhikSakaM ye evaM antake paribhASante, sAdhujovinam / paribhASante, te samAdheH // 47. kucha anyatIthika sAdhu-vRtti se jIne vAle usa bhikSu kI niMdA karate haiN| jo isa prakAra niMdA karate haiM ve samAdhi se dUra haiM / 48. saMbaddhasamakappA hu aNNamaNNesu mucchiyaa| piMDavAyaM gilANassa jaM sAreha dalAha ya / / sambaddhasamakalpAH khalu, anyonyaM mUcchitAH / piNDapAtaM glAnasya, yad sArayata datta c|| 48. (ve kahate haiM -) Apa eka-dUsare meM mUcchita hokara gRhasthoM ke samAna AcaraNa karate haiM / Apa rogI ke liye piMDapAta (AhAra) lAkara unheM dete 46. evaM tubbhe sarAgatthA aNNamaNNamaNavvasA / NaTTha-sappaha-sabbhAvA saMsArassa apaargaa|10|| evaM yUyaM sarAgasthAH , anyonyaM anavazAH / naSTasatpathasadbhAvA:, saMsArasya apAragAH // 46. isa prakAra Apa rAgI, eka-dUsare ke vazavartI, satpatha kI upalabdhi se dUra tathA saMsAra kA pAra nahIM pAne vAle haiN| 50. aha te paDibhAsejjA bhikkhU mokkhvisaare| evaM tubbhe pabhAsaMtA dupakkhaM ceva sevahA // 11 // atha tAn pratibhASeta, bhikSaH mokSavizAradaH / evaM yUyaM prabhASamANAH, dvipakSaM caiva sevadhve // 50. mokSa-vizArada bhikSu una tIthikoM se kahe-'isa prakAra Apa (hama para) Aropa lagAte haiM, (aura svayaM) dvipakSa kA sevana karate haiM / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 51. bhujaha pAesu gilANAbhihaDaM ti ya / taM ca bIodagaM bhoccA tamuddestAda jaMka // 12 // 52. litA tithyAbhitAveNaM ujjhiyA asamAhiyA / jAikaMDUiyaM seyaM aruyassAvarajbhaI ||13| 53. tatteNa aNusiddhA te apaDipeNa jANayA / Na esa Niyae magge asamikkhA vaI kiI / 14 / 54. erisA jAvaI esA agge veNu vya karisiyA / gihiNaM abhiharDa seyaM ji pa u bhikkhuNaM // 16 // 55. dhammapaNNavaNA jA sA sArammANa visohiyA Na u eyAhi diTThIhiM puvvamAsi pagappiyaM // 17 // 56. sAhi aNujutIhi acayaMtA javittae / to vAyaM NirAkicyA te bhujjo vi pagamiyA | 18 57. rAgadosAbhibhUyappA micchatteNa abhiyA / akkose saraNaM jaMti TaMkaNA iva pavyayaM / 16 58. bahuguNappakappAI kujjA attsmaahie| jeNaNe Na virujbhejjA teNaM taM taM samAyare // 20 // 56. imaM ca dhammamAyAya kAsaveNa pavedayaM / kuNyA bhikkhU gilANassa agilAe smaahie|21| 141 sUrya bhuGa ru pAtreSu, glAnAbhihRtaM iti ca / tacca bIjodarka bhuktvA, taduddezakAdi yatkRtam // liptA: tIvrAbhitApena, ujjhatAH asamAhitAH / kaNDUi zreyaH, aruSa: aparAdhyati // tattvena anuziSTAH te apratijJena jAnatA / na eSa niyato mArgaH, asamIkSyA vA kRtiH // IzI yA vAn eSA, agre veNuriva kavitA | gRhiNAM abhihRtaM zreyaH, bhoktuM na tu bhikSUNAm / / dharmaprajJApanA yA sArambhANAM vizodhikA / na tu etAbhiH dRSTibhiH, pUrvamAsIt prakalpitam // sarvAbhiH anuyuktibhiH, azaknuvantaH yApayitum / tataH yAda nirAkRtya, te bhUyo'pi pragalbhatAH // rAgadoSAbhibhUtAtmAnaH, mithyAtvena abhidratAH / AkrozAn zaraNaM yAnti, taGgaNA iva parvatam // sA. bahuguNaprakalpAni, kuryAt AtmasamAhitaH / yenAnyaH na virudhyeta tena tat tat samAcaret / / imaM ca kAzyapena kuryAd bhikSuH agilayA dharmamAdAya, praveditam / glAnasya, samAhitaH // pra0 3 : upasargaparikSA zlo0 51-56 : 51. dhApA meM bAte haiM aura rogI ke liye bhojana maMgavAte haiM / Apa kanda-mUla khAte haiM, kaccA jala pIte haiM aura muni ke nimitta banA bhojana lete haiM / lipta 52. Apa tIvra kaSAya se asamAhita haiM / " vraNa ko (viveka) zUnya" aura adhika khujalAnA ThIka nahIM hai ( kyoMki usase ) kaThinAI paidA hotI hai / ' 52. apratijJa (viSaya ke saMkalpa se") aura jJAnI bhikSu unheM tattva se anuzAsita karate huye kahate 'ApakA yaha mArga yuktisaMgata" nahIM hai| ApakI kathanI aura karanI bhI sucintita nahIM hai| - 54. 'gRhastha dvArA lAyA huA bhojana khAnA ThIka hai, bhikSu dvArA lAyA huA bhojana ThIka nahIM hai'ApakA isa prakAra kahanA bAMsa kI phunagI kI taraha kRza hai-- nizcaya taka pahuMcAne vAlA nahIM hai / 55. yaha dharma - trajJApanA (glAna muni ke liye AhAra lAkara dene se ) gRhasthoM ke pApa kI vizuddhi hotI hai / (sUtrakAra pUrvapakSa ke prati kahate haiM) tumhArI pUrva paramparA meM ina dRSTiyoM kI prakalpanA nahIM hai / " 56. ve jaba sabhI anuyuktiyoM ke dvArA apane pakSa kI sthApanA karane meM asamartha ho jAte haiM taba vAda ko chor3akara phira dhRSTa ho jAte haiM / " 57. rAga-dveSa se abhibhUta aura micyA zaraNAoM se bhare hue gAlI-galI kI zaraNa meM cale jAte haiM, jaise taMgaNa" parvata kI zaraNa meM / 25. vAtma-samAhita yuvAkAla meM) bahuguNautpAdaka carcA kare / vaisA AcaraNa (hetu Adi kA (prayoga) kare jisase koI virodhI na bane / 56. kAzyapa ( bhagavAn mahAvIra ) ke dvArA batAye gaye isa dharma ko svIkAra kara zAntacitta bhikSu aglAnabhAva se" rugNa bhikSu kI sevA kare /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 60. saMkhAya pesalaM dhamma didimaM pariNivvuDe / uvasagge NiyAmittA AmokkhAe parivvaejjAsi / 22 // -tti bemi|| 142 saMkhyAya pezalaM dharma, dRSTimAn parinirvataH / upasargAn niyamya, AmokSAya parivrajet / iti bravImi // 0 3 : upasargaparijJA : zlo0 60-66 60. dRSTisaMpanna aura prazAnta bhikSu pavitra dharma ko jAna, mokSa-prApti taka upasargoM ko sahatA huA parivrajana kre| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| cauttho uddeso : cauthA uddezaka 61. AhaMsu mahApurisA puvi ttttvodhnnaa| udaeNa siddhimAvaNNA tattha maMdo visiiyi|1 AhuH mahApuruSAH, pUrva taptatapodhanAH / udakena siddhimApannAH, tatra mando viSIdati // 61. kahA jAtA hai ki atIta kAla meM" tapta tapodhana mahApuruSa sacitta jala se snAna Adi karate hue siddhi ko prApta hue haiN| yaha socakara maMda bhikSu (asnAna Adi vratoM meM) viSaNNa (saMdigdha) ho jAtA 62. abhujiyA NamI vedehI rAmautte ya bhujiyaa| bAhue udagaM bhoccA tahA tArAgaNe risii|2| abhaktvA namiH vadehI, rAmaputrazca bhuktvA / bAhukaH udakaM bhuktvA, tathA tArAgaNaH RSiH / / 62. videha janapada ke rAjA nami ne bhojana chor3akara, (rAjarSi) rAmaputra ne bhojana karate hue tathA bAhuka aura tArAgaNa RSi ne kevala jala pIte hue (siddhi prApta kii|) 63. Asile devile ceva dIvAyaNa mhaarisii| pArAsare dagaM bhoccA bIyANi hariyANi y|3| AsilaH devilazcaiva, dvIpAyano maharSiH / pArAzaraH dakaM bhuktvA, bIjAni haritAni ca // 63. tathA Asila-devila, dvaipAyana aura pArAzara maharSiyoM ne sacitta jala, bIja aura harita kA sevana karate hue (siddhi prApta kii|)" 64. ee puvvaM mahApurisA AhiyA iha sNmyaa| bhoccA bIyodagaM siddhA meyamaNussuyaM / / / ete pUrva mahApuruSAH, AhRtAH iha sammatAH / bhaktvA bIjodakaM siddhAH, iti mamaitad anuzrutam // 64. atIta meM hue ye mahApuruSa (bhArata Adi purANoM meM) AkhyAta haiM aura yahAM (RSibhASita Adi jaina granthoM meM) bhI sammata haiN| inhoMne sacitta bIja aura jala kA sevana kara siddhi prApta kI-yaha maiMne paramparA se sUnA hai| 65. tattha maMdA visIyaMti vAhacchiNNA va gddbhaa| pio parisappaMti pIDhasappIva saMbhame / / tatra mandA viSIdanti, 65. (yaha socakara) maMda bhikSu viSAda ko prApta hote vAhacchinnA iva gardabhAH / / haiM / bhAra ko bIca meM hI DAla dene vAle" gadhe kI pRSThataH parisarpanti bhAMti ve (asnAna Adi vratoM ko) bIca meM hI chor3a pIThasapiNaH iva sambhrame / / dete haiN| ve kaThinAI ke samaya" mokSa kI ora prasthAna karane vAle mumukSuoM se paMgu" kI bhAMti pIche raha jAte haiN| 66. ihamege u bhAsaMti sAtaM sAteNa vijjii| je tatya AriyaM maggaM paramaM ca samAhiyaM / / iha eke tu bhASante, sAtaM sAteNa vidyate / yastatra Aryo mArgaH, paramazca samAdhikaH // 66. kucha dArzanika kahate haiM-'sukha se sukha prApta hotA hai|' jo Arya mArga hai| (vaha sukhakara hai) usase parama samAdhi (prApta hotI hai|) Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 143 03: upasargaparijJA : zlo0 67-75 mA etaM apamanyamAnAH, alpena lumpatha bahum / etasya amokSe, ayohArI iva khidyadhve // 67. isa apa-siddhAMta ko mAnate hute Apa thor3e ke liye bahuta ko na gvaaeN| isa apa-siddhAnta ko na chor3ane ke kAraNa kahIM Apa lohavaNik kI bhAMti" kheda ko prApta na hoN|" prANAtipAte vartamAnAH, maSAvAde asaMyatA: / adattAdAne vartamAnAH, maithane ca parigrahe / 68. [isa apa-siddhAnta ke kAraNa hI Apa] hiMsA karate haiM, mRSAvAda ke prati saMyata nahIM haiM, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha meM bhI pravRtta haiM / 67. mA eyaM avamaNNaMtA appeNaM lupahA bhuN| eyassa amokkhAe ayohAri vva jUrahA // 7 // 68. pANAivAe vaDhtA musAvAe asNjyaa| adiNNAdANe vaTuMtA mehuNe ya pariggahe / / 66. evamege u pAsatthA paNNaveMti annaariyaa| itthIvasaM gayA bAlA jiNasAsaNaparaMmuhA / 70. jahA gaMDaM pilAgaM vA paripIlettA muhattagaM / evaM viNNavaNitthIsu doso tattha ko siyaa?||10|| 66. kucha anArya, strI ke vazavartI, ajJAnI aura jina zAsana ke parAGmukha pArzvastha' isa prakAra kahate evameke tu pAvasthAH , prajJApayanti anAryAH / strIvazaM gatAH bAlAH, jinazAsanaparAGa mukhAH // yathA gaNDaM piTakaM vA, paripIDya muhUrttakam / evaM vijJApanA strISu, doSastatra kutaH syAt ? // 70. jaise koI gAMTha yA phor3e ko dabAkara kucha samaya ke liye (mavAda ko nikAla detA hai) vaise hI strI ke sAtha bhoga kara" (koI vIrya kA visarjana karatA hai) usameM doSa kaisA? 71.jahA maMdhAdae NAma thimiyaM piyati dagaM / evaM viNNavaNitthIsu doso tattha ko siyaa?||11|| yathA 'mandhAdakaH' nAma, stimitaM pibati dakam / evaM vijJApanA strISu, doSastatra kutaH syAt ? // 71. jaise meMDhA jala ko gudalA kiye binA dhIme se use pI letA hai, vaise hI (citta ko kaluSita kiye binA) strI ke sAtha koI bhoga karatA hai, usameM doSa kaisA? 72. jahA vihaMgamA piMgA thimiyaM piyati dagaM / evaM viNNavaNitthIsu doso tattha ko siyA? // 12 // yathA vihaMgamA piMgA, timitaM pibati dakam / evaM vijJApanA strISu, doSastatra kutaH syAt ? // 72. jaise piMga'05 nAmaka pakSiNI AkAza meM tairatI huI (jala ko kSubdha kiye binA) dhIme se coMca se jala pI letI hai, vaise hI (rAga se alipta raha kara) strI ke sAtha koI bhoga karatA hai, usameM doSa kaisA ? 73. evamege u pAsatthA micchAdiTThI annaariyaa| ajjhovavaNNA kAhi pUyaNA iva taruNae / 13 / evameke tu pAzvasthAH , mithyAdRSTayaH anAryAH / adhyupapannAH kAmeSu, pUtanA iva taruNake // 73. isa prakAra kucha mithyAdRSTi, anArya, pArzvastha kAma bhogoM meM vaise hI Asakta hote haiM jaise bher3a apane bacce meN| 74. aNAgayamapassaMtA paccuppaNNagavesagA / te pacchA paritappaMti jhINe Aummi jovnne|14| anAgataM apazyantaH, pratyutpannagaveSakAH te pazcAt paritapyante, kSINe AyuSi yauvane // 74. bhaviSya meM hone vAle duHkha ko dRSTi se ojhala kara vartamAna sukha ko khojane vAle ve AyuSya aura yauvana ke kSINa hone para paritApa karate haiM / 75. jehi kAle parakkaMtaM Na pacchA pritppe| te dhIrA baMdhaNummukkA NAvakhaMti jIviyaM // 15 // yaH kAle parAkrAntaM, na pazcAt paritapyate / te dhIrAH bandhanonmuktAH, nAvakAMkSati jIvitam // 75. jinhoMne ThIka samaya para parAkrama kiyA hai ve bAda meM paritApa nahIM krte| ve dhIra puruSa (kAmAsakti ke) baMdhana se mukta hokara (kAma-bhogamaya) jIvana kI AkAMkSA nahIM karate / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pra03: upasargaparijJA : zlo076.82 76. jaise vaitaraNI nadI (teja pravAha aura viSama taTa baMdha ke kAraNa) dustara mAnI gaI hai, vaise hI abuddhimAn puruSa ke liye isa loka meM striyAM dustara hotI yathA nadI vaitaraNI, dustarA iha sammatA / evaM loke nAryaH, dustarA! amatimatA / / yaiH nArINAM saMyogAH, pUtanAH pRSThataH kRtaaH| sarvametat nirAkRtya, te sthitAH susamAdhau // ete oghaM tariSyanti, samudraM iva vyavahAriNaH / yatra prANAH viSaNNAsInAH, kRtyante svkkrmnnaa|| 77. jinhoMne vikRti paidA karane vAle" striyoM ke saMyogoM ko pITha dikhA dI hai aura jinhoMne isa samagra (anukUla parIsaha) ko nirasta kara diyA hai, ve samAdhi meM sthita haiN| sUyagaDo 1 76.jahA gaI veyaraNI duttarA iha smmtaa| evaM logaMsi NArIo duttarA amaImayA // 16 // 77. jehiM NArINa saMjogA pUyaNA piTuo kyaa| savvameyaM NirAkiccA te ThiyA susmaahiie|17| 78. ee oghaM tarissaMti samudaM va vvhaarinno| jattha pANA visaNNAsI kiccaMtI sayakammuNA / 18 // 76. taM ca bhikkhU pariNAya suvvae samie cre| musAvAyaM vivajjejjA 'diNNAdANaM ca vosire / 16 / 80. uDDhamahe tiriyaM vA je keI tsthaavraa| savvattha virati kujjA saMti NivvANamAhiyaM / 20 // 81. imaM ca dhammamAyAya kAsaveNa paveiyaM / kujjA bhikkhU gilANassa agilAe smaahie|21|| 82.saMkhAya pesalaM dhamma diTTimaM pariNinDe / uvasagge NiyAmittA AmokkhAe privvejjaasi|22|| -tti bemi|| 78. ye (kAma-vAsanA ko jItane vAle) saMsAra-samudra kA pAra pA jAyeMge, jaise vyApArI samudra kA pAra pA jAtA hai, jisa (saMsAra-samudra) meM prANI viSaNNa nokara rahate haiM aura apane karmoM ke kAraNa chinna hote haiN| 76. ise jAnakara bhikSu suvrata aura samita hokara viharaNa kare / vaha jhUTha bolanA chor3e aura corI ko tyaage| 80. 115 UcI, nIcI aura tirachI dizAoM meM jo koI trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM, saba avasthAoM meM" unakI hiMsA se virata rhe| (virati hI) zAMti hai aura zAMti hI nirvANa hai| tacca bhikSaH parijJAya, suvrataH smitshcret| __ mRSAvAdaM vivarjayet, adattAdAnaM ca vyutsRjet // Urdhvamadhastiryaka vA, ye kecit trssthaavraaH| sarvatra virati kuryAt, zAntiH nirvANamAhRtam / / imaM ca dharmamAdAya, kAzyapena prveditm| kuryAt bhikSuH glAnasya, agilayA samAhitaH // saMkhyAya pezalaM dharma, dRSTimAn prinirvt.| upasargAn niyamya, AmokSAya parivrajet // -iti bravImi // 51. kAzyapa (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ke dvArA batAye gaye isa dharma ko svIkAra kara zAMtacitta bhikSu aglAnabhAva se rugNa bhikSu kI sevA kre| 82. dRSTi-saMpanna aura prazAnta bhikSu pavitra dharma ko jAna, mokSa-prApti taka upasargoM ko sahatA huA parivrajana kre| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ TippaNa: adhyayana 3 zloka 1: 1. dRDha sAmarthya vAle (vaDhadhammANaM) isakA saMskRta rUpa hogA 'dRDhadharmANam' / vRttikAra ne isakA artha-samartha svabhAva vAlA arthAt yuddha ko dRr3hatA se lar3ane ke svabhAva vAlA kiyA hai|' cUrNikAra ne 'daDhadhannANaM' pATha mAnakara usakA artha dRr3ha dhanuSyavAlA kiyA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa hogA 'dRDhadhanvAnam' / yaha mahAratha kA vizeSaNa hai / 2. kRSNa ko (mahAraha) cUrNikAra aura TIkAkAra-donoM ne isakA artha kRSNa kiyA hai|' 3. zizupAla (sisupAlo) eka nagara meM damaghoSa nAma kA rAjA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma mAdrI thaa| vaha kRSNa kI bahina thii| usake putra kA janma huaa| usake cAra bhujAeM thiiN| vaha bahuta bala-saMpanna thaa| caturbhuja putra ko dekha mAtA ko bahuta Azcarya huaa| eka ora usake mana meM putra-prApti kA harSa thA to dUsarI ora putra ke caturbhuja hone ke kAraNa bhaya / usane naimittikoM ko bulA bhejaa| naimittika Aye, putra ko dekhakara bole-yaha zizu pahAn parAkramI aura saMgrAma meM durjeya hogaa| jisako dekhakara isakI do atirikta bhujAyeM naSTa ho jAyeMgI, usI vyakti se isako bhaya hogA, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai|' yaha sunakara mAtA kA mana bhaya se bhara gyaa| mAdrI ko pUtrajanma kI badhAI dene ke liye aneka loga aaye| mAdrI sabako apanA putra dikhalAtI aura yathAyogya sabake caraNoM meM use luttaatii| kRSNa bhI vahAM Aye / mAdrI ne unake caraNoM meM putra ko luttaayaa| kRSNa ke dekhate hI zizu kI do atirikta bhujAeM vilIna ho gii| yaha dekha mAdrI kRSNa ke pAsa gaI aura putra ko abhaya dene kI prArthanA kI / kRSNa ne kahA-maiM isake sau aparAdhoM ko kSamA kara duuNgaa| Age nhiiN|' dina bIte / zizupAla yuvA huaa| vaha apane yauvana ke mada se andhA hokara kRSNa kI asabhya vacanoM se avahelanA karane karane lgaa| samartha hote hue bhI kRSNa use sahate rhe| zizupAla vaise hI karatA rhaa| jaba sau bAra aparAdha ho cuke taba kRSNa ne use sAvadhAna kiyaa| kintu zizupAla nahIM mAnA / anta meM kRSNa ne apane cakra se usakA zira kATa ddaalaa|' zloka 2: 4. mAtA apane putra ko nahIM jAna pAtI (mAyA puttaM Na jANAi) isa caraNa ke dvArA saMgrAma kI bhISaNatA pradarzita kI gaI hai| jaba yoddhAoM dvArA AyudhoM kA paraspara prahAra hotA hai aura unake dvArA nAgarika bhI kSata-vikSata hote haiM taba mAtAeM bhI bhayabhrAMta hokara apane nanheM-nanheM baccoM ko chor3akara bhAga jAtI haiM athavA unake hAtha yA kaTi se baccoM ke gira jAne para bhI unheM patA nahIM cltaa| isa prakAra kA AtaMkapUrNa saMgrAma 'mAtA-putrIya 1. batti, patra 80: dRDhaH-samaryo dharma:-svabhAvaH saGgrAmAmaGgarUpo yasya sa tathA tam / 2. cUNi, pR0 71 : dRDhaM dhanuryasya sa bhavati dRDhadhanvA taM dRDhayavAnam / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR071 : madhAradho kesvo| (kha) vRtti, patra 80 : mahAna ratho'syeti mahArathaH, sa ca prakramAvatra nArAyaNaH / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 78,76 / (kha) vRtti, patra 82 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 saMgrAma' kahalAtA hai|' 146 loka 3 : 5. apuSTadharmA (apuTThe) pUrNikAra ne isakA mukhya artha aSTadharmA aura vikalpa meM parISahoM se aspaSTa yA avRSTadharmA kiyA hai| vRtikAra kevala 'aspRSTa' artha hI karate haiM / prasaMgavaza cUrNikAra dvArA svIkRta pahalA artha hI saMgata lagatA hai / dekheM 1 / 14 / 3 kA TippaNa / 6. apane Apako zUra mAnatA hai (sUraM maNNai appANaM) vaha pravrajita hote samaya socatA hai-- pravrajyA meM duSkara hai hI kyA ? jisane nizcaya kara liyA hai usake lie kauna-sA kArya duSkara hotA hai / AdamI siMha, bAgha Adi ke sAtha bhI lar3a sakatA hai, saMgrAma meM jA sakatA hai, Aga meM kUda sakatA hai--isa prakAra saMyama ke kaSToM ko na jAnane vAlA vyakti apane Apako zUra mAnatA hai / 7. rUkSa (saMyama) kA (lUhaM ) saMyama rUkSa hotA hai, kyoMki usameM karma-baMdha nahIM hotA / jaise rUkSa paTa para rajeM nahIM cipakatIM, vaise hI saMyama meM karmoM kA zleSa nahIM hotA / ataH rUkSa zabda kA artha hai - saMyama / " adhyayana 3 TippaNa 5-8 saMyama kA pAlana kaSTakara hotA hai kucha adhIra vyakti sAdhutroM ko maile-kucaile dekhakara saMyama se yuta ho jAte haiN| kucha Adhe kezaluMcana meM aura kucha kezaluMcana kI samApti para usase ghabar3A kara bhAga khar3e hote haiM / kucha vyakti kezoM ke pariSThApana ke lie jAte haiM aura vahIM se ghara cale jAte haiN| isa prakAra saMyama kA pAlana kaSTakara hotA hai / ' zloka : 8. jAr3e ke mahInoM meM (hemaMtamAsamma ) isa zabda ke dvArA pauSa aura mAgha --- ye do mahIne gRhIta haiM / cUrNikAra ke anusAra ina mahInoM meM bhayaMkara ThaMDa par3atI hai, AkAza meM varSA ke bAdala umar3a Ate haiM aura vAyu bhI tIvra ho jAtI hai / " 1 (ka) cUrNa, pR0 76 : mAtA puttaM Na yANAti, amAtA-putro yadA saGgrAmo bhavati / kA bhAvanA ? tasyAmavasthAyAM mAtA putraM muktaM usAnazayaM kSIrAhAramajaGgamaM bhayobhrAgAlocanA appA (cyA) daNNA na yAnAti, no (nA) pekSate, natrANAyodyamate hastAt kaTIto vA bhrazyamAnaM bhraSTaM vA na jAnIte / (kha) vRtti patra 80 tataH saprAme samupasthite patatparAnIkamasatisa 2. cUrNi pR0 76 : apuTTho nAma appuTThadhammo, aspRSTo vA parISahai, addaSTadharmA ityarthaH / 00 parIvahaiH 'aspRSTaH' acyutaH / 3. vRti patra 1 4. ni, pR0 76 sati tatra ca sarvasyAkulIbhUtatvAt 'mAtA putraM na jAnAti' kaTIto bhrazyante stanandhayamapi na samyak pratijAgarttItyevaM mAtAputrIye saGgrAme / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 79 : rUkSaH saMyama eva, rUkSatvAt tatra karmANi na zliSyanti rajovat / (kha) vRtti patra saMyamaM karmasaMzleSa kAraNAbhAvAt / sopavato cile bhaNati ya-ki bajAe buka kA ti ? ki sikkaraM ? jaNu sohabandhehi visa jujbhijjati, saMgAme ya pavisijjati, aggipaDaNaM ca koraha / 6. ni, pR0 7 tatra kecid dRSTeva sAdhUna jallAdahi liptAGgAn vikRte soye kecit parisamApte kezAn khaSTaM mAta eva yAnti / 7. Ni, pR0 71 yatrAtIla zItaM bhavati, varNa-varvasAthamA vA tIvrayAtA bhavanti yAtagrahaNAt soha-bagdha-virAlopAkhyAnaM badhA po : vAmahe vA /
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________________ adhyayana 3: TippaNa 9-13 sUyago 1 147 6.rAjA (khattiyA) isake aneka artha haiM-sAmanta, zreSThI (grAma-zAsaka) rAjA Adi / ' yahAM isakA artha 'rAjA' kiyA hai|' zloka 5: 10. karma se palAyana kie hue haiM (kammaMtA) karmAnta kA artha hai-kRSi, pazupAlana Adi / ' vRttikAra ne 'kammattA' pATha mAnakara isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai(1) apane pUrvakarmoM kA phala bhogane vaale| (2) kRSi, pazupAlana Adi kAryoM se abhibhUta / zloka 6: 11. (sAdhucaryA se) pratikUla patha para calane vAle (pADipaMthiyamAgayA) jo jisake pratikUla hai vaha usake liye prAtipathika hotA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha-sAdhuoM ke vidveSI kiyA hai| 12. ye kRta kA pratikAra kara rahe haiM (paDiyAragayA ee) muni ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI dRSTi se jo sAdhanA svIkAra karatA hai use prAtipathika vyakti pUrvakRta karmoM kA pariNAma batalAte haiM / ve kahate haiM- ina muniyoM ne anya janmoM meM mArga tyAga diyA thA, isaliye ye nagna ghUma rahe haiN| inhoMne dAna nahIM diyA thA, isaliye inheM AhAra nahIM mila rahA hai aura yadi mila rahA hai to ye le nahIM pA rahe haiN| inhoMne kisI ko pAnI nahIM pilAyA thA, isaliye ye nirmala pAnI bhI nahIM pI rahe haiN|' zloka 10 13. piNDa mAMgakara khAnevAle (piMDolaga) isakA artha hai-bhikSA se nirvAha karane vaalaa| piMDa kA artha hai-bhojana aura olagga (olaga) kA artha hai-pIche lagA 1 dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 6/2 meM 'khattiya' zabda kA ttippnn| 2 (ka) cUNi, pR0 76 : khattio NAma raayaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 81 : kSatriyA rAjAnaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 80 : kRSI-pazupAlyAdibhiH karmAntaH / 4. vatti, patra 82 : pUrvAcaritaH karmabhirArtAH pUrvasvakRtakarmaNaH phalamanubhavanti, yadivA-karmabhiH-kRSyAdibhirAtaH-tatkartumasamarthA udvignAH / 5. cUNi, pR0 81 : padyate'neneti panthAnaM prati yo'nyaH panthAH sa pratipathaH pratipanyA vA, ........' athavA yo yasya vilomakA sa tasya prAtipathiko bhavati / 6. vRtti, patra 82 : pratipatha:-pratikUlatvaM tena caranti prAtipAnthikAH-sAdhuvidveSiNaH / 7. cUNi, pR0 81 : paDiyAragatA ete, karaNaM kRtirvA kAraH te, kAraM prati yo'nyaH kAraH pratikAraH, taM gatAH paDiyAragatAH paDiyAI kammAI vedaMti, etehi aNNAe jAtIe paMthA ucchuDhA teNa NiyaNA hiMDaMti, Na ya dattAI vANAI teNa na lamaMti, laI pi paNa geNhaMti, Na vA udagANi vattANi teNa tANi Na pibaMti / prAtipAyakA Jain Education Intemational
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________________ yUyagaDo 1 148 huA / arthAt jo bhikSA ke pIche lagA huA hai, bhikSA se hI jIvana yApana karatA hai vaha 'piMDolaga' kahalAtA hai| dekheM - uttarajbhayaNANi 5 / 22 kA TippaNa | 14. khujalI ke kAraNa vikRta zarIra vAle (kaMDU-viNarUMgA) pasIne, maila yA mAMkaDa ke kATane para vyakti zarIra ko aMgulI, nakha, zukti yA zalAkA Adi se khujalAtA hai| dhIre-dhIre usakA zarIra vikRta hotA jAtA hai, vinaSTa hotA jAtA hai / " khujalI karane se zarIra meM kahIM ghAva aura kahIM rekhAyeM ubhara AtI haiM / inase zarIra vikRta ho jAtA hai / kucha vyakti apane zarIra kI sAra-saMbhAla nahIM karate / zarIra kabhI rogagrasta ho jAtA hai aura usase koI na koI zarIra kA aMga vikRta hokara naSTa ho jAtA hai / ' adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 14 - 18 sanatkumAra cakravartI the / unheM saMsAra kI asAratA kA bodha huA / diyA / bele bele kI tapasyA karane lge| eka bAra pAraNe meM unheM bakarI kI tapasyA kI / pAraNe meM prAnta aura nIrasa AhAra lene ke kAraNa unake zarIra meM varSoM taka ve inheM sahate rahe / tapasyA kA krama calatA rhaa| zarIra vikRta ho gayA / 15. maMle (ujjallA) ut arthAt Upara A gayA hai, jalla arthAt sUkhA pasInA, use 'ujjalla' kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya meM isakA artha hogA--- 17. moha se (moheNa) ve pravrajita ho gaye / unhoMne zarIra kA parikarma chor3a chAcha milii| usase pAraNA kiyaa| phira bele kI kaNDU Adi sAta vyAdhiyAM utpanna huI / sAta sau mailA / " 16. duHkhI haiM (asamAhiyA) cUrNikAra ne isake do arthaM kiye haiM- asundara athavA duHkhI / vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai - jo manuSya asundara, 'bIbhatsa yA duSTa hotA hai vaha dUsaroM meM asamAdhi utpanna karatA hai / zloka 11: bhUmikAra ne moha kA artha ajJAna aura vRtikAra ne 'mithyAdarzana kiyA hai|" 18. andhakAra se ( aura bhI ghane aMdhakAra meM jAte haiM (tamAo te tamaM jaMti ) tama kA artha hai--ajJAna / ajJAna se ghora ajJAna meM jAte haiM arthAt ve manuSya utkRSTa sthiti vAle mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha karate haiM / ve ekendriya Adi ekAnta tamomaya yoniyoM meM janma lete haiM tathA sadA andhakAra se vyApta 1. (ka) cUrNi pRSTha 81 : piMDesu dIyamAnemu ulleti piDogA / (kha) vRtti, patra 82 : 'piMDolaga' tti para piNDaprArthakAH / 2. cUrNa, pR0 81 : sveda- mala-matkuNA dibhiH khAdyamAnA aGgula-nakhazukti-zalAkAdInAM kaNDakitamArga: viNaTThagA / 2. vRtti patra tathA rekhAbhirvA vinaSTAH- vikRtazarIrA, atikarmazarIratayA vA svacidrogasamba sanatkumAravadviSTAGgaH / 4. (ka) vRtti, patra 82 tathodgato jallaH- zuSkaprasvedaH / (kha) cUrNa, pRSTha 81 : ujjalla tti uvacitajallA malasakaTAcchAditAGgAH / 5. ]i pR0 81 asamAhitati azocanA vivRtAGgatvAt athavA asamAhitA duvikhatA / 6. vRtti, pR0 82, 83 : asamAhitA azobhanA bIbhatsA duSTA vA prANinAmasamAdhimutpAdayantIti / 7. cUNi, pR0 81 : moho aNNANaM / 8. vRtti patra 83 : mohena mithyAdarzanarUpeNa /
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________________ sUbo 1 naraka meM utpanna hote haiM / ' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kiye haiN| (1) prANI ajJAna rUpI andhakAra se ghora andhakAra meM jAte haiM / (2) nimnatama gati meM jAte haiN|' 16. DAMsa aura maccharoM ke ( samasahi 20. keza (kesa) sindhu tAmralipta (nAmapti), koMkaNa Adi dezoM meM dezoM meM viharaNa karane vAle muniyoM ko daMza-mazaka parISaha kA sAmanA karanA par3atA thA / zloka 13 : 21. jAla meM ( keNe ) isakA artha hai-machalI pakar3ane kA jAla / 146 jinako khIMcane se manuSya ko kleza hotA hai, isaliye bAloM ko kerA kahA jAtA hai|* zloka 12 : 22. AtmaghAtI ceSTA karane vAle (AyadaMDasamAyArA ) 23. harSa (kIr3A bhAva ) (harisa) cUrNikAra ne isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai--' ketana' calanI ke AkAra kA eka jAla hotA hai| jvAra ke lauTate samaya pAnI calA jAtA hai, machaliyAM usa jAla (ketana) meM phaMsa jAtI haiM / " zloka 14 : jinakA AtmA ko daMDita karane kA svabhAva hai ve AtmadaMDa samAcAra kahalAte haiN| bahuta hote the ye deta muniyoM ke vihAra-kSetra the| ina vRttikAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM rAga yA krIr3AbhAva / " adhyayana 2 : TippaNa 16-23 1. cUrNi pRSTha 85 : ajJAnaM hi tamaH te tato aNNANatamAto tamaMtaraM kAyAi ukkAsa kAladvatIyaM mohaNijjaM kammaM baMdhaMti, evaM NANAvara NijjaM daMsaNAvara NijjaM, egidiyAdisu vA egaMtatamAsu joNIsu uvavajjaMti, viMdhakAresu vA garaesu / 2. vRtti, patra 83 : tamasaH ajJAnarUpAdutkRSTaM tamo yAnti gacchanti yadivA - adhastAdapyadhastanIM gatiM gacchanti / 3. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 81 : siMdhu-tAmalittigAdiSu visaela atIva daMsaNA bhavaMti aprAvRtAste bhUzaM bAdhyamAnAH zItena ca attharaNapAuraNalA tAI sevAmA tehi vita de adhikAzanakA bhavanti / (kha) vRti, patra banA 4. cUrNi, pR0 82 : klizyanta emirAkRSTA iti kezAH / 5. cUNi, pR0 82 : keyaNaM NAma kaDavalla saMThitaM macchA pANie paDiNiyate uttArijjaM ti ityarthaH / 6. (ka) cUrNi pR0 82 : AtmAnaM daNDayituM zIlaM yeSAM te bhavanti AtmadaNDasamAcArAH / (kha) vRtti, patra 83 : AtmA daNDyate hitAt bhrazyate yena sa AtmadaNDaH samAcArAH anuSThAnam / 7. vRtti, patra 83 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 24-25 f zloka 15: 24. sImAnta pradeza meM rahane vAle (paliyaMsaMsi) paryanta kA artha hai-sImAnta pradeza / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-anArya deza kA sImAnta pradeza kiyA hai| 25. lAla vastroM se (kasAyavasaNehi) cUrNikAra ne 'kaSAya' aura 'vasana' ina donoM padoM ke bhinna-bhinna artha kiye haiN| kucha loga sAdhuoM ko dekhakara svabhAva se kruddha ho jAte haiM aura kucha logoM kA yaha vyasana hotA hai ki ve kArpa Tika aura pASaMDiyoM ko bAdhita karate haiM aura unheM nacAte haiN|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-kaSAyavacana-krodha pradhAna kaTuka vacana kiyA hai| vastutaH 'kaSAyavasana' kA artha lAla vastra honA cahiye / prAcIna kAla meM guptacaroM yA coroM ko lAla vastra se bAMdhane kI prathA thii| zloka 16: 26. thappar3a se (phaleNa) cUrNikAra ne phala kA artha -capeTA kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha bijaure ke phala yA khaDga Adi kiyA hai| 27. ajJAnI bhikSu vaise hI apane jJAtijanoM ko yAda karatA hai (NAINaM saraI bAle) pITe jAne para bhikSu apane jJAtijanoM ko yAda karatA hai| vaha socatA hai yadi yahAM merA bhAI, bandhu, mitra yA koI saMbaMdhI hotA to mujhe isa prakAra kI kadarthanA kA sAmanA nahIM karanA par3atA / mere para yaha vipatti nahIM aatii|' 28. rUThakara ghara se bhAga jAne vAlI strI (itthI vA kuddhagAmiNI) koI strI krUddha hokara apane ghara se nikala jAtI hai, kintu use kahIM bhI Azraya nahIM milatA / loga usake pIche laga jAte haiM / ve use pIr3ita karate haiN| cora Adi luTere bhI use satAte haiM, taba use apane kRtya para pazcAttApa hotA hai aura vaha apane jJAtijanoM kA smaraNa karatI hai| vaha socatI hai, yadi maiM apanA ghara chor3akara nahIM AtI to mujhe Aja isa kaSTa kA sAmanA nahIM karanA pdd'taa| cUrNikAra ne yahAM 'acaMkAriya bhaTTA' ke udAharaNa kA saMketa kiyA hai| vaha udAharaNa isa prakAra hai eka gAMva meM eka seTha rahatA thaa| usake ATha putra the| bAda meM eka putrI huii| usakA nAma acaMkAriya bhaTTA rakhA / vaha yuvatI huI taba amAtya ne usakI yAcanA kii| seTha ne kahA- mujhe putrI dene meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| kintu eka zarta hai ki isake aparAdha kara dene para bhI Apa ise upAlaMbha nahIM de skeNge| amAtya ne isa bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| vaha amAtya kI patnI ho 1. cUNi, pR052 : paDiyaMtaM samantAdantaM pariyantaM / kasya ? dezasya / 2. vRtti, patra 84 : paliyaMte si ti anAryadezaparyante / 3. cUNi pR0 82 : kasAya-basaNehi ya tti, tatpuruSaH samAsa: dvandvo vA'yam, sabhAvata eva kecit sAdhUn dRSTvA kasAijjaMti, vasaNaM kesiMca bhavati-kappaDiga-pAsaMDiyA bAheti NaccAveMti vA / 4. vRtti, patra 84 : kaSAyavacanaizca krodhapradhAnakaTakavacananirbhasaMyantIti / 5. cUNi, pR0 82 : phalaM caveDAprahAraH / 6 vRtti, patra 84 : phalena vA mAtuliGgAdinA khaGgAdinA vaa| 7. (ka) cUNi, pR084 : jai NAma NAtayo keyi ettha hotyA (hotA) bhAti-mittAdayo NAhamevaMvidhA Avati paaveto| (kha) vRtti, patra 84 : kazcidapariNataH bAla: ajJo 'jJAtInAM' svajanAnAM smarati, tadyathA-yadatra mama kazcit sambaMdhI syAt nAhamevambhUtAM kadarthanAmavApnuyAmiti / 8. vRtti, patra, 84 : yayA strI kruddhA satI svagRhAt gamanazIlA nirAzrayA mAMsapezIva sarvaspRhaNIyA taskarAdibhirabhidrutA satI jAta pazcAttApA jJAtinAM smarati evamasAvapIti / 6. cUNi, pR0 82 : itthI vA kuddhagAmiNI , jadhA sA acaMkAtibhaTTA kuddhA gacchato ti kuddhagAmiNI / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 26-30 gii| amAtya rAjakArya se nivRtta hokara vilamba se ghara pahuMcatA thaa| vaha pratidina usakI pratIkSA meM baiThI rhtii| kucha dina biite| vaha kupita ho gii| eka dina usane daravAje banda kara diye| amAtya aayaa| usane kahA-dvAra khola / usane dvAra nahIM kholA / amAtya pratIkSA meM baiThA rhaa| anta meM vaha bolA-kevala tU hI isa ghara kI svAminI nahIM hai| yaha sunakara usakA ahaM phuphakAra uThA / vaha uThI, dvAra kholA aura aTavI kI ora calI gaI / aTavI meM use cora mile / coroM ne use apane senApati ke samakSa upasthita kiyaa| senApati ne use apanI patnI banAnA caahaa| vaha aisA nahIM cAhatI thii| cora-senApati ne use jalokavaidya ke hAtha beca DAlA / vaha bhI use apanI patnI banAnA cAhatA thaa| vaha aisA nahIM cAhatI thii| taba vaidya ne roSavaza usake zarIra para makkhana cupar3A aura phira jalokoM ko chor3A / ve kATane lge| zarIra lahuluhAna ho gyaa| phira bhI usane vaidya ke sAtha vivAha karanA nahIM cAhA / ......... usakA rUpa aura lAvaNya bigar3a gyaa| usakA bhAI DhUr3hate-DhUr3hate vahAM A phucaa| apanI bahina ko pahacAna kara ghara le gyaa| vamana-virecana Adi cikitsA paddhati se usako nIroga kara punaH lAvaNyavatI aura rUpavatI banAkara amAtya ko sauMpA / aba vaha pUrNa zAMta ho cukI thii| usakA ahaM naSTa ho cukA thaa| eka bAra usane ghara para lakSapAka taila bnaayaa| parIkSA karane eka deva muni kA veSa banAkara usake ghara AyA aura lakSapAka taila maaNgaa| usane dAsI se lAne ke liye kahA / mArga meM hI vaha bhAMDa phUTa gyaa| dUsarA, tIsarA aura cauthA bhAMDa bhI phuTa gyaa| acaMkAriya bhaTTA phira bhI ruSTa nahIM huii| phira pAMcavIM bAra vaha svayaM bhAMDa lAne gii| zloka 18: 28. sUkSma saMga (jAti-sambandha) (suhumA saMgA) cUNikAra ne saMga, vighna aura vyAkSepa ko ekArthaka mAnA hai|' sUkSma kA artha haiM-nipuNa / saMga sUkSma hote haiM / ve prANavadha kI bhAMti sthUla nahIM hote| ve vyakti ko kisI upAya ke dvArA dharma cyuta karate haiN| ye anuloma upasarga haiN| yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jIvana meM bAdhA DAlane vAle udIrNa upasargoM meM bhI manuSya madhyastha raha sakatA hai, kintu pUjA, satkAra Adi anuloma upasargoM kA pAra pAnA bahuta kaThina hai / ye pAtAla kI bhAMti duruttara haiN|' vRttikAra ke anusAra saMga kA artha hai-mAtA, pitA Adi jJAtijanoM kA saMbaMdha / ' ye saMga prAyaH mAnasika vikRti ko utpanna karate haiM / ye saMga Antarika haiM, isaliye inheM sUkSma kahA hai| pratikUla upasarga prAyaH zarIra-vikAra ke kAraNa banate haiM, ataH ve sthUla haiN| zloka 16: 30. poSaNa karo (posa) jJAtijana pravajita hone vAle yA pUrva-pravajita apane vyakti ko kahate haiM-he tAta! hamane isI AzA se tumhAra poSaNa kiyA hai ki tuma bar3e hokara hama bUr3hoM kA poSaNa kroge| aba isa avasthA meM hama kAma karane meM asamartha haiN| aba tuma hamArA poSaNa kro| 1. dazAzrutaskandha niyukti gAthA 104-107, cUNi / 2. cUNi, pR0 83 : saMgo tti vA vigyo tti vA vakkhoDo tti vA egalaiM / 3. vahI, pR0 83 : suhumA NAma NiuNA, na prANavyaparopaNavat stharamUrtayaH, upAyena dharmAccyAvayanti / uktaM hi-zakyaM jIvita vighna karairapyupasargaradIrNaH mAdhyasthyaM bhAvayitum / anulomA puNa pUjA-satkArAdaya ...."vakSyati hi-pAtAlA va duruttarA (atArimA 3 / 26) / 4. vRtti, patra 85: saGgAH maataapitraadismbndhaaH| 5. vahI, patra 85 te ca sUkSmAH prAyazcetovikArakAritvenAntarAH, na pratikUlopasargA iva bAhulyena zarIravikAritvena prakaTatayA bAdarA iti / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR063 : jJAtayo mAtA-pitrAvi pabvayaMta pugvapamvaitaM vA baThUrNa ruyaMti / kidhaM ?, kivaNa-karuNANi-nAtha ! piya ! kata ! sAmiya !" parivAriyA dazvato bhaavtoy| vayaM vRddhA karmAsahiSNavaH, tadidAnI posAhi Ne, AbAlyAt puTTho maadaadibhiH| (kha) vRtti, patra 85 : svajanA mAtApitrAdayaH pravrajantaM pravajitaM vA dRSTvA upalabhya parivArya veSTayitvA rudanti rudanto vadanti ca dInaM, yathA-bAlyAt prabhRti svamasmAbhiH poSito vRddhAnAM pAlako bhaviSyatIti kRtvA, tato'dhunA naH asmAnapi tvaM tAta ! putra! poSaya pAlaya, kasya kRte-kena kAraNena kasya vA balena tAtAsmAnU tyajasi ?, nAsmAkaM bhavantamantareNa kazcittrAtA vidyata iti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3: TippaNa 31-34 zloka 20 31. sthavira (therao) jo antima dazA ko prApta hai aura jo lakar3I ke sahAre calatA hai, vaha sthavira hai / ' vRttikAra ne sthavira use mAnA hai jisakA AyuSya sau varSoM se adhika hai| 32. AjJAkArI (savA) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai-zravAH / cUNikAra ne isakI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai-zRNvaMtIti zravAH / jo AjJA, vacana aura nirdeza kA pAlana karate haiM jo AjJAkArI hote haiM ve zravA kahalAte haiN|' vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'svakA' aura artha-apanA, nijI kiyA hai|' prastuta prasaMga meM cUNikAra kA artha hI ucita lagatA hai, kyoMki antima do caraNoM meM 'bhAyaro' 'savA' aura 'soyarA'-ye tIna zabda Aye haiN| yadi hama 'savA' kA artha strakA-nijI karate haiM to 'soyarA' zabda kA koI aucitya nahIM rhtaa| ataH 'savA' kA artha AjJAkArI hI ucita lagatA hai / zabdakoSa meM bhI AjJAkArI ke artha meM A+zravaH zabda milatA hai|" zloka 21 : 33. isa prakAra tumhArA loka (yaha aura para saphala) ho jAegA (evaM logo bhavissai) isakA zAbdika artha hai-isa prakAra loka ho jaayegaa| isakA tAtparya hai ki sevA-yogya mAtA-pitA kI sevA karane se yaha loka aura paraloka donoM saphala hote haiN| sevA karane vAle kI isa loka meM kIrti hotI hai, yaza aura maMgala hotA hai| kahA bhI guravo yatra pUjyante, yatra dhAnyaM susaMbhRtam / adantakalaho yatra, tatra zaka! vasAmyaham // kotti ne kahA-'indra ! merA nivAsa vahAM hotA hai jahAM gurujana pUje jAte haiM, jahAM dhAnya kA bhaMDAra bharA rahatA hai aura dAMtoM kI kaTakaTAhaTa nahIM hotI, jahAM daMta-kalaha nahIM hotaa| gurujanoM kI suzruSA se paraloka saphala hotA hai| zramaNa mAtA-pitA kI sevA karane kI pratikUla sthiti meM hote haiN| isaliye jo gurujana ke pratyanIka hote haiM unakA loka kaise sudharegA aura kaise unake jIvana meM dharma utaregA?' 34. laukika AcAra (loiyaM) isakA artha hai-laukika AcAra, laukika mArga / vRddha mAtA-pitA kA pratipAlana karanA laukika mArga hai|' 1. cUNi, pR084 : therago daMDadharitaggahattho atyantadazAM prAptaH / 2. vRtti, patra 85 : sthaviro vRddhA zatAtIkaH (varSazatamAnaH) / 3. cUNi, pR0 84 : zRNvantIti zravAH ANA-uvavAya-vayaNa-Niddese ya ciTThati / 4. vRtti, patra 85 : svakA nijaaH| 5. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi koza 396 : Azravo vacane sthitH| 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 84 : mAtApitarau hi zuzrUSArthI tAvidAnI pussnnaahi| evaM loko bhaviSyatIti ayaM parazca / asmistAvad yazaH kottizca bhavati maGgalaM ca / uktaM hi guravo yatra ......... / paralokazca bhavati guruzuzrUSayA / ete hi padovasatthiyA samaNagA bhavaMti je mAyA-pitaraM Na sussUyaMti, teNa tesi gurupaDiNIyANaM kato logo dhammo vA bhavissati / (kha) vRtti, patra 85 : evaM ca kRte tavehalokaH paralokazca bhaviSyati / 7. vRtti, patra 85 : laukikaM lokAcIrNam ayameva laukikaH panyA yaduta-vRddhayormAtApitroH pratipAlanamiti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 35-40 zloka 22: 35. uttama (uttarA) vRttikAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM-pradhAna (uttama) aura uttarottara utpanna / ' cUNikAra ne prativarSa eka ke bAda eka utpanna hone vAle ko 'uttara' mAnA hai|' 36. choTe-choTe (kSullaka) isake do artha haiM--aprAptavaya vAle aura karma karane meM ayogya / ' 37. navayauvanA (NavA) yaha bhAryA kA vizeSaNa hai / cUrNikAra ne isake tIna artha kiye haiM-(1) navavadhU, (2) jisake prasava na huA ho, (3) gbhinnii| vRttikAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM-navayauvanA, nvprinniitaa| 38. vaha dUsare manuSya ke pAsa na calI jAe (mA sA aNNaM jaNaM game) vaha navor3hA patnI parityakta hone para dUsare ke pAsa na calI jAye / aisA hone para mahAn janApavAda hogA / tumhAre jIvita rahate huye yadi vaha dUsare manuSya ko apanA pati cuna le yA mArga-bhraSTa ho jAye to tumheM adhRti hogI, hamArI kIrti naSTa hogI aura loga hamArI nindA kreNge| zloka 23: 36. zloka 23: cUrNikAra ne isa zloka ke prathama do caraNoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai 'tAta ! hama jAnate haiM ki tumane kArya ke adhika bhAra se Darakara pravrajyA grahaNa kI hai| aba hama kAma karane meM samartha haiM / hama tumhArA sahayoga kareMge / aba kumAra ! tuma kisI kAma ke hAtha mata lagAnA / kAma kI ora AMkha uThAkara bhI mata dekhanA / eka tinakA bhI idhara se udhara uThAkara mata rkhnaa| hama saba kucha kara leMge / tuma ghara calo' / ' zloka 25: 40. cukA diyA hai (samIkataM) vRttikAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM- (1) jo kucha tumhAre para RNa thA usako hama sabane samyak prakAra se vibhAjita 1. vRtti, patra 85 : uttarAH pradhAnAH uttarottarajAtA vaa| 2. cUNi, pR084 : uttarA nAma prtivrssmuttrottrjaatkaa| samaghaTacchinnagAH / 3. cUrNi, pR084 : khuDDaga tti aprAptavayasaH akarmayogyA vaa| 4. cUNi, pR0 84 : navA nAma navavadhUH aprasUtAmiNI vaa| 5. vRtti, patra 86 : navA pratyagrayauvanA abhinavoDhA vaa| 6. (ka) cuNi, pR0 84 : mA sA aNNaM jaNaM gamejja unmAmae vA karejja, jIvaMta eva tumammi aNNaM pati geNhejjA tato tujya vi addhitI bhavissati, amha vi ya jaNe chAyAghAto avaNNao ya bhavissatIti / (kha) vRtti, patra 86 : mA aso tvayA parityaktA satI anyaM janaM gacchedunmArgayAyinI syAd, ayaM ca mahAna janApavAda iti / 7.Ni, pR0 84 : jANAmo-jadhA tumaM atikammA bhIto pavvaito, ivANi vayaM kammasamatthA kammasahA kammasahAyakatvaM prati bhavataH, tavidAnI kumAra ! (ka) atiyaNieNaM? caMpagANi vi hattheNa mA chivAhi, taNaM vA ukkhivAhitti dUragataM ca NaM vaLUNa bhagaMti / AsaNaM vA gRham-Agaccha / 8. vatti, patra 86 : yatkimapi bhavadIyamaNajAtamAsIttatsarvamasmAbhiH sampagvibhajya samIkUtaM samabhAgena vyavasthApitaM, yadivotkaTaM sat samIkRtaM-sudeyatvena vyavasthApitam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 41-45 kara apane apane hisse meM le liyA hai| (2) jo RNa adhika thA use aba sahajatayA dene yogya banA diyA hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-RNa cukAnA kiyA hai| unhoMne samIkRta, uttArita aura vimukta ko ekArthaka mAnA hai|' zloka 26 : 41. viparIta zikSA dete haiM (susehaMti) isakA artha hai-viparIta zikSA denaa|' vRttikAra ne isa artha ke sAtha eka artha aura bhI kiyA hai--acchI zikSA denA / yaha vyaMga hai|' zloka 27 : 42. mAlukAlatA (mAluyA) mAlukA nAma kI latA, jo per3oM se lipaTatI hai / vaha zobhA ke liye bagIcoM meM lagAI jAtI hai| isakI zAkhAeM laMbI hotI haiM aura saikar3oM phuTa taka pahuMca jAtI haiN| 43. asamAdhi meM (asamAhie) vRttikAra ne isa prasaMga meM eka sundara zloka uddhRta kiyA hai amitto mittaveseNaM, kaMThe ghettUNa royai / mA mittA soggai jAhi, dovi gacchAmu duggiN|| __eka amitra mitra ke veSa meM apane mitra ko gale se lagAkara rote huye kahatA hai-mitra ! tuma sugati meM mata jAo / hama donoM durgati meM sAtha-sAtha cleNge| zloka 28: 44. jaise nayA pakar3A huA hAthI .. ..."bandha jAtA hai (hatthI vA vi.........) naye pakar3e huye hAthI meM dhIraja utsanna karane ke liye usake svAmI Ikha Adi ke dvArA usakI sevA karate haiM aura phira aMkuza ke prahAra ke dvArA use pIr3ita karate haiM / isI prakAra jo utpravajita ho jAtA hai, prAraMbha meM jJAtijana bhI samasta anukUla upAyoM se usakI sevA karate haiM (kucha samaya bAda ve usase dUra ho jAte haiN)|' 45. (piTThao..... ... ''adUragA) tatkAla utpanna huA bachar3A, stanapAna kara lar3akhar3Ate hue idhara-udhara daur3atA hai taba usakI mAM gAya pUMcha ko Upara uThAkara, grIvA ko jhukAye huye, raMbhAtI huI usake pIche-pIche calatI hai, usake baiTha jAne para yaha use cATatI hai, usake samIpa baiThakara use snehabharI dRSTi se dekhatI hai, usI prakAra utprajita vyakti kA nayA janma mAnakara vaha kahIM daur3a na jAye isa dRSTi se vaha jahAM bhI jAtA hai jJAtijana usake pIche-pIche jAte haiM, vaha jo kucha mAMgatA hai vaha use dete haiM aura snehamayI dRSTi se usake 1. caNi, pRSTha 85 : samIkataM ti vA utAriyati vA vimokkhitaM (ti) vA egalaiM / 2. (ka) cUNi pRSTha 85 : susehiti vA osikkhAvetItyarthaH / (kha) vRtti patra 86 : 'susehaMti' ti .............."vyugrAhyanti / 3. vRtti patra 86 : 'susehaMti' ti suSTha zikSayanti / 4. vRtti, patra 86 : mAluyA vllii| 5. vRtti, patra 86 / 6. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 85 : kaJcit kAlaM kAsArocchakhaNDAdibhiranuvRtya pazcAd ArAprahArairbAdhyate / (kha) vRtti, patra 87 : dhRtyutpAdanArthamikSazakalAdibhirupacayate, evamasAvapi sarvAnukUlarupAyarupacaryate Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDa 1 AsapAsa rahate haiM / ' 47. Avarta (AvaTTA ) isake do prakAra haiM 46. pAtAla (samudra) ( pAyAlA ) / pUrNikAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM-tapAmukha Adi ( mahApAtAla) athavA samudra prathama artha ko unhoMne sAmayika (Agamika) aura dUsare artha ko laukika aura Agamika donoM mAnA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha kevala samudra kiyA hai| zloka 31 : 155 zloka 26 : 1. dravya Aja nadi Adi meM hone vAlA golAkAra bhramara / 2. bhAva Avartta - utkaTa moha karma ke udaya se vyakti meM kAma-bhoga kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai / taba vyakti usakI pUrti ke liye sAdhanoM ko juTAne kA prayatna karatA hai| yaha bhAva Avartta hai / " zloka 32 : 2. dekheM-- ThANaM 4 / 326 : jaMbudIvassa NaM dIvassa Isare / adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 46-48 48. rAjamantrI ( rAya maccA) - isakA artha hai - rAjamaMtrI / cUrNikAra ne Izvara sAmaMta rAjA, talavara --- koTapAla aura maDaMba ( aisA gAMva jisake cAroM ora eka yojana taka koI gAMva na ho) ke adhipati ko rAja amAtya mAnA hai / vRttikAra ne isakA artha maMtrI, purohita Adi karate haiM / " dazavaikAlika kI agasyasiMha sthavira kRta cUrNi tathA jinadAsa mahattarakRtta cUrNi meM amAtya kA artha daNDanAyaka, senApati Adi kiyA hai / ' TIkAkAra haribhadra ne isakA artha maMtrI kiyA hai / vizeSa vivaraNa ke liye dekheM - dasaveAliyaM 6 / 2 kA TippaNa / 1. cUci pRSTha 85-86 yathAtadinasUtikA guSTiH stamandhakasya pItakSIrasya itAcetatva paridhAvato IvanatavAvadhi sammatIyA rambhAyamANA pRSThato'nusarpati, sthitaM caina ullikhati, adUrato'syAvasthitA snigdhayA dRSTyA nirIkSate evaM baMdhavA apyasya udakasamIpaM vA'nyatra vA gacchantaM mA NAsissehiti tti piThThato parisappaMti ceDarUvaM vA se magatI deta zayAnamAsInaM cainaM snehamivodbhirantyAdRSTyA arato nirIkSamANA avtisstthte| ...cattAri mahApAyAlA paNNattA, taM jahA valayAmuhe, keue, jUbae, 3. cUrNi, pRSTha 83 : pAtAlA nAma valayAmukhAdyAH, sAmayiko'yaM dRSTAntaH / ubhayAviruddhastu pAtAlo samudra ityapadizyate / 4. vRti, patra 87 : pAtAlA iva samudrA ivApratiSThita bhUmitalatvAt / 5. (ka) vRtti patra Avartayanti prANinaM bhrAmayantItyatvataH tatra dhyAvata nadyAve bhAvAvastuskaTamohodayApAditaviSayAmilAbAdapatyArthanAvizeSAH / (kha) cUNi, pR0 86 : dravyAvarttA nadIpUro, bhAvAvarttA yaiH prakArairAvante saMyamabhIravaH / 6. cUrNa, pR0 86 : rAyamaccA issara-talavara mADaMbigAdi / 7. vRtti, patra 87 : rAjAmAtyAzca mantrIpurohitaprabhRtayaH / 8. (ka) dasaveAliyaM, 6 / 2 : agasyasaha cUNi, pR0 138 : rAyamattA anaJcaseNAvatipabhitayo / (kha) jinadAsagi, pR0 208 rAmamandA acyA DAyanA sevAbhiyo / 6. basaveliyaM, 6 / 2, hAribhadrIyA vRtti, patra 191 rAjAmAtyAzca mantriNaH /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 42. brAhmaNa (mAhaNA cUrNikAra ne 'mAhaNa' zabda kA artha bhaTTa kiyA hai / Aja bhI bhaTTa brAhmaNoM kI eka jAti hai / prastuta prasaMga meM mAhana zabda kA prayoga rAjya se saMbaMdhita brAhmaNoM ke liye kiyA gayA hai| rAjA, rAjAmAtya, mAhana aura kSatriya - ye sabhI rAjya se sambandhita hai / 50. kSatriya ( khattiyA ) 156 cUrNikAra ke anusAra gaNapAlaka, gagarAjya meM sammilita hone ke kAraNa jo rAjyacyuta ho gaye haiM ve athavA jo na rAjA haiM aura na rAjavaMzIya haiM unheM latriya kahA gayA hai|' vRtikAra ne izvAku Adi maMtroM meM usa vyakti ko dazakAlika sUtra ke vyAkhyA granthoM meM isake aneka artha prApta haiM / mAnA hai|' dekheM- dasaveAliyaM 6 / 2 kA TippaNa / 51. nimantrita karate haiM ( NimaMtayaMti) rAjA nimaMtrita karate haiM - isa prasaMga meM cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne uttarAdhyayana sUtragata brahmadatta aura citta ke kathAnaka kI ora saMketa diyA hai / citta aura saMbhUta donoM bhAI the| donoM muni bane / donoM ne anazana kiyaa| saMbhUta ne nidAna kiyaa| usake phalasvarUpa vaha marakara brahmadatta cakravartI huA / citta kA jIva eka seTha ke ghara meM putrarUpa meM utpanna huaa| bar3e hone para vaha dIkSita ho gayA / brahmadatta aura citta donoM pUrvabhava ke bhAI the| eka bAra muni citta kAMpilyapura meM Aye / brahmadatta ko bhAI kI smRti ho AI / vaha muni ke pAsa aayaa| unheM punaH gRhavAsa meM lauTa Ane ke liye nimaMtraNa dete huye bolA- 'mune ! ye vibhinna prAsAda haiM / paMcAla deza kI viziSTa vastuoM se yukta aura pracura evaM vicitra hiraNya Adi se pUrNa yaha ghara hai, isakA tuma upabhoga kro| tuma nATya, gIta aura vAdyoM ke sAtha nArIjanoM se parivRta hokara ina bhogoM ko bhogo / " pUre kathAnaka ke liye dekheM - uttarAdhyayana ke terahaveM adhyayana kA Amukha | zloka 34 : adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 4-53 52. yAna ke dvArA (jANeha ) cUrNikAra ne 'yAna' ko jala aura sthala ina donoM se sambandhita mAnA hai| naukA Adi jalayAna haiN| zivikA Adi sthalayAna haiM / ' 52. udyAnakrIDA (bihAragamaNehi ) isakA artha hai - udyAnikAgamana - udyaankriidd'aa| uttarAdhyayana meM isa artha meM vihArayAtrA kA prayoga milatA hai / " 1. cUrNa, pR0 86 : mAhaNA bhaTTA / 2. cUrNa, pR0 86 : khattiyA nAma gaNapAlagA, gaNabhuttIe vA bhraSTa rAjyAH, je vA bharAyANo arAyavaMsiyA / 3. vRtti, yatra 87 kSatriyA ikSvAkuvaMzaprabhRtayaH / 7. (ka) pUthi, pR0 87 (kha) vRtti patra uttara 4. (ka) cUrNi pR0 86 tattha baMbhadatteNa citto nimaMtio / (kha) vRti, patra yathA brahmattavati nAnAvidhamapimizrita iti| 5. uttarajjhayaNANi 13 / 13, 14 : uccoyae mahu kakke ya bambhe, paveiyA AvasahA ya rammA / harma hiM cittadyaNappabhayaM pasAhi patAha paMcAla govave // naTTehi gIehi ya vAiehi nArIjaNAI parivArayanto / jAhi bhogAi imAi bhikkhU ! mama royaI pavvajjA hu dukkhaM / / 6. cUNi, pR0 87 : jANANi sIdA-paMdamANipAdoNi / taM puNa thale ya, jale NAvAdi, thale sItA-saMmANiyAvI / vihAraganaNA iti upAgamaNA / vihArayamaneH viharaNaM kI bihArastena gamanAni vihAragamanAni udyAnAdI krIDayA gamanAnItyarthaH / 20 / 2 bihArajataM nijjAo /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 157 adhyayana 3: TippaNa 54-57 zloka 35: 54. zloka 35 bhogoM ke liye bhikSu ko nimaMtrita karate hue kahate haiM-bhikSo ! yadi tuma Aja gRhavAsa meM bhI A jAoge to bhI pravrajyA grahaNa karate samaya jo mahAvrata aMgIkAra kiye the, te vaise hI rheNge| unakA phala naSTa nahIM hogA / vaha to tumako avazya hI prApta hogA, kyoMki kiye huye sukRta yA duSkRta kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotaa| zloka 36 : 55. cArA (NIvAra) isakA artha hai-cAvaloM kI bhUsI, cArA / uttarAdhyayana 1/5 meM 'kaNakuDaga' zabda AyA hai / 'NIvAra' aura 'kaNakuDaga' ekArthaka pratIta hote haiN| cUrNikAra ne NIvAra kA artha--kuDaga Adi kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki sUara nIvAra ko pAkara ghara meM hI baiThA rahatA hai, vaha jaMgala meM carane nahIM jAtA / aMta meM vaha mArA jAtA hai|' ___ vRttikAra ne 'nIvAra' kA artha-vizeSa prakAra ke cAvala ke kaNa kiyA hai|' yaha saMbhava hai ki cAvaloM ki bhUsI ke sAtha cAvaloM ke kucha kaNa bhI mizrita kara sUaroM ko diye jAte the| nizItha bhASya gAthA 1588 kI cUNi meM kukkusa mizrita kaNikA ko 'kuMDaka' kahA gayA hai| zabdakoSa meM nIvAra kA artha vanavrIhi-jaMgalI cAvala milatA hai|" vizeSa vivaraNa ke liye dekheM-uttarajjhayaNANi, 1/5 kA TippaNa / 56. zloka 36 tumheM pravajita huye laMbA samaya bIta cukA hai / tumane dharma kI ArAdhanA cirakAla taka kI hai / vihAra karate huye tumane aneka prakAra ke deza, tapovana aura tIrtha dekhe haiM / aisI sthiti meM aba tumameM doSa hI kyA raha gayA hai ? yadi koI vyakti corI yA vyabhicAra karatA to usake doSa bar3hate jAte kintu tumane to dharma kI ArAdhanA kI hai, ataH tumhAre sAre doSa niHzeSa ho gaye haiM / tumane mahAna tapasyAeM kI haiM, jinake phalasvarUpa tumhAre sAre doSa naSTa ho gaye haiM / aba tuma yadi zrAmaNya kA parityAga kara gRhavAsa meM lauTa Ate ho to bhI loga tumhArI nindA nahIM kareMge / dekho, jo vyakti tIrthayAtrA ke liye ghara se nikalatA hai, vaha bhI ucita avadhi ke bAda punaH ghara lauTa AtA hai| ataH tuma ghara calo, kisI bAta kI AzaMkA mata kro|' zloka 37: 57. UMcI caDhAI meM (ujjANaMsi) nadI, tIrthasthala aura parvata kI bhUmi car3hAI yukta hotI hai, ataH use udyAna kahA jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne mArga ke unnata bhAga ko udyAna kahA hai| 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 87 // __ (kha) vRtti, patra / 2. cUNi, pR0 87 : NIyAro nAma kuMDagAdi, sa teNa NIyAreNa dvito gharasUyarago aDavi Na vaccati mArijjati ya / 3. vRtti patra 88 : nIvAreNa vrIhivizeSakaNadAnena / 4. nizItha bhASya, gAthA 1588 cUNi : tusamuhokaNiyA kukkusamIsA kuMDaga bhaNNati / 5. abhidhAnacintAmaNi, 4 / 242 : nIvArastu vanavrIhiH / 6. cUNi, pRSTha 87 : ciraM tume dhammo kato, dUijjatA ya NANA pagArA desA diThThA tavovaNANi titthANi ya / doSa idAnIM kutastava ? ki tvayA cauratvaM kRtaM pAradArikatvaM vA ? / athavA doso pAvaM adharma ityarthaH, sa kutastava ?, kSapitastvayA, kRtaM sumahat tapaH, Na ya te uppavayaMtassa vayaNijjaM bhavissati, kiM bhavaM coro pAradArigo vA ? nanu tIrthayAtrA api kRtvA punarapi gRhmaagmyte| 7. cUNi pR0 87 : UvaM yAnaM udyAnam, tatra (tacca) nadI tIrthasthalaM giripanbhAro vaa| 8. vRtti, patra 88 / UdhvaM yAnamukhAnaM- mArgasyonmato bhAga uTTamityarthaH / 7: ciraM tume dhamalAvArastu vanarohita kukkusamIsA kuMDaga Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 158 adhyayana 3: TippaNa 58-62 zloka 38 58. tapasyA se (uvahANeNa) cUNikAra ne 'uvAhANeNa' ke liye 'tavovahANeNa' kA prayoga kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana (2/43) meM bhI 'tavovahANa' kA prayoga milatA hai| upadhAna zabda kA prayoga tapa ke sAtha bhI milatA hai aura svataMtrarUpa meM bhI milatA hai| yahAM isakA prayoga saMyama ko sahArA dene vAle tapa ke artha meM huA hai| jaise takiyA sira ko sahArA detA hai vaise hI tapa saMyama ko sahArA detA hai / upadhAna kA eka artha 'takiyA' bhI hai| prastuta sUtra ke 11/35 meM upadhAnavIrya kA artha tapovIrya kiyA hai|' dekheM-6/20 kA TippaNa / zloka 40 59. gar3hA (valaya) cUNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai-eka dvAra vAlA gartA-parikSepa (khAI kA gheraa)| vaha valaya ke AkAra kA hotA hai isalie 'valaya' kahalAtA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM-aisI valayAkAra khAI jisameM pAnI bharA ho yA aisA jalarahita gar3hA jisameM praveza yA nirgama kaThina ho|' 60. khAI (gahana) cUrNikAra ne vRkSa, latA, gulma Adi ke jhuramuTa ko 'gahana' mAnA hai| vRttikAra ne kaTisaMsthAnIya dhava Adi vRkSoM se yukta sthAna ko 'gahana' mAnA hai|' 61. guphA (NUma) ___NUma kA artha hai-guphaa| cUrNikAra ke anusAra 'nUma' kA artha hai aprakAza (andhkaar)| jahAM vyakti apane Apako chipAtA hai, usa gar3he, guphA Adi ko 'nUma' kahA jAtA hai / vRttikAra ne pracchanna parvatIya guphA ko 'nUma' mAnA hai|' zloka 42 62. zloka 42 arthopArjana aura artha-saMgraha kA eka kAraNa hai bhaviSya kI cintA aura AzvAsana / manuSya bur3hApe, bImArI Adi kaThina paristhitiyoM meM apane Apako surakSita rakhane ke liye artha kA saMgraha karatA hai| muni kI AtmA bhI durbala hotI hai taba use bhI bhaviSya kA bhaya satAne laga jAtA hai aura vaha bhaviSya kI ciMtA se saMtrasta hokara arthakarI vidya-gaNita, nimitta, jyotiSa, nyAyazAstra aura zabdazAstra kA adhyayana karatA hai| vRttikAra ne zruta kI kucha anya zAkhAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| jaise 1. sUyagaDo 11 // 35, cUNi pRSTha 203 : upadhAnavIyaM nAma tapovoyaM / 2. cUNi pR0 88 : valayaM NAma ekkadvAro gaDDAparikkhevo valayasaMThito valayaM bhaNNati / 3. vRtti, patra 89 : 'valaya' miti yatrodakaM valayAkAreNa vyavasthitam udakarahitA vA gartA duHkhnirgmprveshaa| 4. cUrNi, pR086 : gRhyate yat tad gahanaM vRkSagahanaM latA-gulma-vitAnAdi ca / 5. vRtti, patra 89 : gahanaM dhavAdivRkSaH, kaTisaMsthAnIyam / 6. cUNi, pRSTha 88 : nUma nAma aprakAzaM jattha NUmeti appANaM gaDDAe darIe vaa| 7. vRtti, patra 89 : 'ma' ti pracchannaM giriguhAdikam / 8. cUNi, pRSTha 89 : imAnIti arthopArjanasamarthAni gaNiya-Nimitta-joisa-vAya-sahasasthANi / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 vaidyakazAstra, horAzAstra, maMtra-vidyA Adi / ' 156 iloka 43 : 63. zloka 43 : muni-dharma se vicalita hone vAle vyakti socate haiM ki na to hamane pahale dhana arjita kiyA thA aura na paitRka dhana prApta hai, isaliye ghara meM jAne ke bAda hama pravaktA baneMge - jAdU-TonA, vidyA maMtra Adi kA prayoga kareMge / isa dRSTi se ve pApata kA adhyayana karane sama jAte haiN|' zloka 45 : 64. zloka 45 : 'jJAta' kA artha hai -- loka prasiddha / jo vyakti nAma, kula, kahate haiN| jaise pavartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, mANDaliGa rAjA Adi artha kiyA hai| adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 63-65 zaurya aura zikSA ke AdhAra para vRttikAra ne agale zloka meM 'evaM isa prakAra ke yoddhA eka dRr3ha saMkalpa ke sAtha calate haiN| unakA saMkalpa hotA hai-- zatru senA ko jIteMge athavA mara jAyeMge, kintu pIche nahIM haTeMge / cUrNikAra ne isa prasaMga meM Avazyaka niryukti kI gAthA uddhRta kI hai-- 'taritavvA va paiNNiyA, maritadhvaM vA samare samatyaeNaM / asarijalAyA hU sahitamyA kule pasUyaema' pratijJA kA nirvAha kareMge athavA samarAMgaNa meM prANa de deNge| kulIna puruSa yuddha meM pITha dikhAkara logoM kA tAnA nahIM saha sakatA / " zloka 46 65. chor3akara ( tiriyaM kaTTu ) pUrNikAra ne isakA artha-pratikUla aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha chor3akara kiyA hai| AvAro (2/123) meM vizruta hotA hai use 'jJAta' pada kI vyAkhyA meM vahIM 1. vRtti, patra 10 : niSkiJcano'haM kiM mama vRddhAvasthAyAM glAnAdyavasthAyAM durbhikSe vA trANAya syAdityevamAjIvikA bhayamutprekSya 'avakalpayanti' parikalpayanti manyante - idaM vyAkaraNaM, gaNitaM, jotiSkaM vaidyakaM, horAzAstraM, mantrAdikaM vA tamadhItaM mamAvamAyo NAvasthAditi / 2. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 86 parisahajitA amukeNa caiva liMgeNa koMTala-veMTalAdIhi kajjehi aTTajbhANeNa codijjaMtA pavakkhAmo, codijjaMtA, jiMtA prAyazaH kuNDalaDIo logo samaNaM pucchati tatya caressAmA vizvapasAmo na asthipatti kici Amhehi pugyo dhaNaM pedravaM vA evaM baccA pAvapasaMga kareti / (kha) vRtti, patra 60 : ityevaM te varAkAH prakalpayanti, na naH asmAkaM kiJcana prakalpitaM pUrvopArjitadravyajAtamasti yattasyAvasthAyAmupayogaM yAsyati, ata: 'codyamAnAH' pareNa pRcchyamAnA hastizikSA dhanurvedAdikaM kuTila viSTalAdikaM vA pravakSyAmaH kathayiSyAmaH prayokSyAmaH / 3. pRSThatA nAma pratyabhijJAtA nAmataH kutaH zItaH zikSAtaH / tadyathAvadeva vAsudeva maNDalIkAdayaH / 1 4. vRtti, patra 91 : evaM ityAdi yathA subhaTA jJAtA nAmata: kulataH zauryata: zikSAtazca tth| sannaddhabaddhaparikarAH karagRhItahetayaH pratibhaTa samitimevino na pRsstthto'vlokynti| 5. Avazyaka niryukti, gAthA 1256, cUrNi, pR0 86 te tu saMpahAreMti-taritavvA va paiNNiyA parabalaM jetavvaM vA maritavvaM vA / 6. Ni, pR0 10 vitiriyaM nAma vitirikkhaM boleMti, anulomehi duktamatikAmyante nadIdhotoba 7. vRtti, patra 1 : 'tiryakkRtvA' apahRtya /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3: TippaNa 66-66 'tiriccha' zabda AyA hai / AcArAMga ke cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra zIlAMkasUrI ne usakA artha pratikUla kiyA hai| hamane pUrvApara saMbaMdha ke AdhAra para AyAro ke prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha 'madhya' kiyA hai|' 66. Atmahita ke lie (attatAe) cUrNikAra ne isake tIna artha kiye haiM - 1. Atmahita ke lie| 2. mokSa yA saMyama ke lie| 3. AptAtmA-iSTa yA vItarAga kI taraha / vRttikAra ke anusAra isake tIna artha ye haiM - 1. Atmatva-samasta karma-mala se rahita Atmatva ke lie| 2. mokSa ke lie| 3. saMyama ke lie| zloka 46: 67. gRhasthoM... (saMbaddha...) putra-strI Adi ke baMdhana se baMdhe vyakti saMbaddha kahalAte haiM / yahAM saMbaddha zabda kA prayoga gRhastha ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| 68. zloka 48: ve anyatIrthaka kahate haiM--ApakA sArA vyavahAra gRhasthoM jaisA hai| jaise mAtA putra meM mUcchita hotI hai aura putra mAtA meM, usI prakAra ApakI paraMparA meM AcArya ziSya meM mUcchita hote haiM aura ziSya AcArya meN| jaise gRhastha rogI kI paricaryA karatA hai vaise hI Apa bhI AcArya, vRddha aura rogI kI paricaryA karate haiN| unheM AhAra, vastra-pAtra tathA sthAna kI suvidhAeM dete haiN| yaha to gahastha-nIti hai ki paraspara meM eka dUsara kA dAna Adi se upakAra kiyA jaaye| ye kArya sAdhu ke yogya nahIM haiN| zloka 50 66. mokSa-vizArada (mokkhavisArae) mokSa-vizArada kA artha hai--mokSamArga kA prarUpaka / cUrNikAra ne vizArada kA artha 'siddhAnta vijJAyaka" aura vRttikAra 1. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi pR085 : paDikUleNaM tiriccheNa vaa| (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patra 125 : pratikUlena vA tirazcInena vaa| 2 AyAro, pR067.... 'madhya meM........... 3 cUNi, pR060 : attattAe AtmahitAya sarvato saMvrajet, siddhigamanodyatena mnsaa| athavA-Ato mokSaH saJjamo vA asyArtha: 'AtatyAe' / athavA AptasyAtmA AptAtmA, AptAmeva AtmA yAsya sa bhavati AptAtmA iSTaH vItarAga iva / 4. vRtti, patra 61 : Atmano bhAva Atmatvam-azeSakarmakalaDarahitatvaM tasmai AtmavattAya, yavivA-AtmA-mokSaH saMyamo vA tadbhA vastasmai tadartham / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 90 : samastaM baddhAH saMbaddhA putradArAvibhiprenthairgahasthAH / (kha) vRtti, patra 61 : sam-ekobhAvena parasparopakAryopakAritayA ca 'baddhAH putra-kalatrAvisnehapAzaH sambaddhAH-gRhasthAH / 6. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 60 : mAtA putte mucchitA putto vi mAtari, evaM bhavanto 'pi ziSyA-''cAryAdibhiH parasparaM sNbddhaaH| anyaccedaM kurvIta-............. bhaikSam, evaM piMDavAyaM gilANassa ANettA dedha, yacca parasparataH sAreva vAredha paDicodedha sejjAto uTThavedha tti, jaM ca gilANassa Ayariya-buDa-mAmAesu AhAra-uvadhi-vasadhimAdiehi ya uvaggahaM kreh| (kha) vRtti, patra 61, 12 / 7. cUNi, pR0 91 : visArado nAma siddhAntavijJAyakaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 ne 'rUpaka' kiyA hai|' 70. dvipakSa (pa) 161 cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM-- sAMparAyika karma tathA gRhasyatva vRttikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpa diye haiM- 'duSpakSa:' aura 'dvipakSa:' aura unake bhinna-bhinna artha kiye haiM / asat pratijJA kA svIkaraNa hone ke kAraNa Apa duSpakSa haiM tathA do pakSoM-rAga aura dveSa kA sevana karane ke kAraNa dvipakSa haiN| apane sadoSa siddhAnta kA samarthana karane ke kAraNa ApameM rAga aura hamAre nirdoSa abhyupagama ko dUSita karane ke kAraNa ApameM dveSa kA sadbhAva hai / ' athavA saMnyAsa aura gRhastha- ina donoM pakSoM kA sevana karane ke kAraNa Apa dvipakSasevI haiM / kanda-mUla, daNDita bhojana, kaccA jala Adi lene ke kAraNa Apa gRhastha pakSa kA sevana karate haiM aura sAdhuveSa ko dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa Apa saMnyAsapakSa kA sevana karate haiM / athavA Apa svayaM asad-anuSThAna karate haiM aura dUsare ke sada-anuSThAna kI nindA karate haiM - isa prakAra dvipakSasevI haiM / ' hamane dvipakSa se saMnyAsa aura gRhastha kA grahaNa kiyA hai| zloka 51 : 71. dhAtupAtroM meM ( pAe) hamane isakA artha - dhAtupAtra kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha kAMsI kA pAtra kiyA hai| cUrNikAra kA kathana hai ki AjIvaka zramaNa gRhastha ke kAMsI ke pAtroM meM bhojana karate haiM / " cUrNikAra ne prastuta zloka kA artha-vistAra kiyA hai| jaina zramaNa anyatIrthikoM ko kahate haiM - Apa jina bhikSA pAtroM meM bhikSA lete haiM, unake prati Asakta hote haiM / AhAra, upakaraNa aura svAdhyAya, dhyAna meM mUrcchA karate haiM / jo rugNa saMnyAsI bhikSA ke lie jAne meM asamartha hotA hai, usake lie bhakta upAsakoM dvArA, kulaka yA dUsare pAtroM meM lAyA huA bhojana Apa svIkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra Apa dUsaroM ke pAtra kA upabhoga karate haiN| isase baMdha hotA hai / jo vyakti bhojana lAtA hai, mArga meM usase jIvavadha bhI hotA hai / vaha Apake lie bhojana lAtA hai| vaha ApakA upAsaka hote hue bhI karmabaMdha se lipta hotA hai| yadi pAtra rakhanA doSa hai to pANipAtra honA bhI doSaprada hai / vaha Apako bhojana detA huA kyA satpatha kA anugAmI hai yA utpatha kA ? Apa saba mRga kI bhAMti ajJAnI haiN| jaise mRga zaMkAspada sthAnoM ke prati niHzaMka aura niHzaMka sthAnoM ke prati zaMkAzIla hotA hai, vaise hI Apa haiN| 1. vRtti, patra 62 : vizArado mokSa mArgasya - samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrarUpasya prarUpakaH / 2. cUrNa, pR0 91: dupakkho NAma saMparAiyaM kammaM bhaNNati gRhasthatvaM vA / 3. buti 4 vRtti patra 12 5. cUrNi, pR0 61 6. pUrNa, pR0 11 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 70-71 12H patistameva seva pUpaM yadivA rAgadveSAtmaka pakSa sevA pUyaM tathAhisadoSasyApyAtmIyapakSasya samarthanAdrAgo, nikasyApyasmadamyupagamasya dUSaNAdveSa, artha (gha) payaMseva dhUpaM tadyacAvazyamAnItyA bojokoddiSTatamajitvAdgRhasthA yatiliGgAbhyupagamAtkila pravajitAzvetyeva palAyanaM bhavatAmiti yadivA svato'sayanuSThAnamaparaya sadanuSThAyinA nindanamitibhAvaH / pAtreSu kAMsyapAvyAdiSu gRhasthabhAjaneSu / : AjIvakA parAtakesu kaMsapAdesu bhujaMti / hi ma gepa tehi Adha AdhArovakaraNa samajhAyA karedha, gilANassa ya piMDavAtapaDiyAe gaMtumasamatyassa bhattaM mattehi kulageNa vA aNNatareNa vA mattehi abhihaDaM muMjadha, evaM hi pAparibhogedhito bhavati antarAya kAyavadho so ya dhaNimitaM ANato matimaMto vi kammabaMdheNa lippati, pANipAyaM pi Na ya kAyadhvaM jati pAde doso, sa ca kiM tujja deto NaTTasappadhasambhAvo ? udAhu padhi vaTTati ? / aviNNANa ya migasarisA tumbhe jeNa asaMkitAI saMkadha saMkitaTTANAI Na saMkadha tti /
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________________ adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 72-78 sUyagaDo 1 72. kaMdamUla... kaccA jala (bIodagaM) yahAM 'bIja' se kandamUla kA tathA 'udaga' se kacce jala kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' zloka 52 : 73. tIvra kaSAya se (tivvAbhitAveNa) caNikAra ne 'abhitAva' kA artha amarSa-darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA krodha, mAnarUpI kaSAya kA udaya kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha kevala karma-baMdha kiyA hai| cUrNikAra kA artha tarka-saMgata lagatA hai| 74. (viveka) zUnya (ujjhiya) isakA artha hai-viveka-zUnya / anyatIthika vivekazUnya haiM kyoMki bhikSApAtra na rakhane ke kAraNa unheM gahasthoM ke ghara gRhasthoM ke pAtroM meM khAnA par3atA hai aura vahAM apane nimitta banAe bhojana kA svIkaraNa hotA hai|' 75. asamAhita (asamAhiyA) cUNikAra ne isakA artha-AturIbhUta aura vRttikAra' ne zubha adhyavasAya se rahita kiyA hai| zloka 53 : 76. apratijJa (viSaya ke saMkalpa se atIta) (apaDiNNeNa) cUNikAra ne isakA artha-viSaya aura kaSAya se nivRtta kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne isakA artha-rAga-dveSa se atIta kiyA hai / 'mujhe asat kA bhI samarthana karanA cAhie'--jisake aisI pratijJA nahIM hotI vaha apratijJa hai|' 77. yuktisaMgata (Niyae) carNikAra ne isakA artha nitya-avyAhata kiyA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra isake do artha haiM--nizcita aura yuktisaMgata / " zloka 54 78. bAMsa kI phunagI kI taraha (agge veNuvva) muni glAna muni ko AhAra lAkara na de--yaha ApakI siddhAnta vANI vaMza ke agrabhAga kI bhAMti bahuta kRza hai| vaha yukti ko jhelane meM sakSama nahIM hai| isa vyAkhyA kA AdhAra vRtti hai|" cUrNikAra ne mUla pATha 'aggi bellavva karisitA' mAnA hai| usakA artha kiyA hai-bilba mUla meM sthUla aura agrabhAga meM kRza hotA hai| vaise hI ApakI vANI agrabhAga meM kRza hone ke kAraNa nizcaya 1. cUNi, pR0 61 : bIodagaM...... 'kaMdamUlANi tAva sayaM bhuMjadha, sItovarga pibadha / 2. caNi, pR0 61: tivvAmitAvo NAma tIvo'marSaH : saNamohaNijjakammodaeNaM kodha-mANa-kasAyodaeNa ya littaa| 3. vRtti, patra 62 : tIvo'bhitApaHkarmabaMdharUpaH / 4. vatti, patra 12 : ujhiya tti sadvivekazUnyA bhikSApAtrAdityAgAtparagRhabhojitayoddezakAdibhojitvAt : 5. cUrNi, pR. 61 : asamAhitA aaturiibhuutaa| 6. vRtti, patra 63 : asamAhitAH zubhAdhyavasAyarahitAH satsAdhupradveSitvAt / 7. cUNi, pR0 12 : apaDiNNeNaM ti visaya-kasAyaNiyatteNa / 8. vRtti, pratra 63 : apratijJena nAsya mayedamasadapi samarthanIyamityevaM pratijJA vidyate ityapratijJo-rAgadeSarahitaH / 6. cUNi, pR0 62 : Nitio NAma NAma nityaH avyAhataH eSaH / 10. vRtti, patra 63 : niyato, " nizcito 'yuktisnggtH| 11. vRtti, patra 63 : yatinA glAnasthAnIya na deyamityeSA agre veNuvad-vaMzavat karSitA tanvI yuktyakSamatvAt durbaletyarthaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 163 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 76 taka le jAne vAlI nahIM hai|' cUNikAra ne 'agge veNuvva' kI pAThAntara ke rUpa meM vyAkhyA kI hai| jaise-bAMsa ke muramuTa meM koI bAMsa mUla se kaTa jAne para bhI, paraspara saMbaMddha hone ke kAraNa use Upara se yA nIce se nahIM khIMcA jA sktaa| vaha bhUmi taka nahIM pahuMca paataa| isI prakAra ApakI bAta nizcaya taka nahIM pahuMca pA rahI hai| Apa gRhastha ke dvArA AnIta AhAra ko khAnA zreya batalAte haiM aura muni ke dvArA AnIta AhAra ko khAnA artha ya batalAte haiM / yaha siddhAnta yuktikSama nahIM hai|' vyavahAra bhASya meM bhI vaMza kI upamA prApta hai| jaise bAMsoM kI muramuTa meM mUla se kaTA huA bAMsa bhI, paraspara saMbaddha hone ke kAraNa bhUmi taka nahIM pahuMcatA, bIca meM hI skhalita ho jAtA hai|' zloka 55 : 76. zloka 55: 'rugNa zramaNa kI sevA karane vAlA gRhastha ke samAna AcAra vAlA hotA hai'-AjIvaka jaina zramaNoM para yaha Aropa lagAte the / 47veM zloka meM paribhAsaMti' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM Aropa lagAne vAloM ke rUpa meM AjIvaka aura digambara kA ullekha kiyA hai|' digaMbara kA ullekha svAbhAvika nahIM hai| prastuta sUtra kI racanA ke samaya zvetAmbara-digambara jaisA koI vibhAga nahIM thaa| yaha Aropa AjIvakoM kA ho sakatA hai| isa prakaraNa se jJAta hotA hai ki jaina zramaNa rugNa zramaNa kI paricaryA karate the, use bhojana lAkara dete the aura pAtra rakhate the| AjIvaka aisA nahIM karate the| ve rugNa avasthA meM gRhasthoM se paricaryA karavAte the| unake dvArA lAyA huA bhojana lete the| AjIvakoM kA Aropa thA jo zramaNa hai, use dUsare zramaNa ko dAna dene kA adhikAra nahIM hai| zramaNa ko dAna dene kA adhikAra gRhastha ko hai / jo zramaNa rugNa zramaNa ko AhAra lAkara dete haiM ve gRhastha ke samAna ho jAte haiN| isa Aropa ke uttara meM jaina zramaNoM ne kahA-'ye do vikalpa haiM-(1) zramaNa ke dvArA lAyA huA AhAra lenA (2) gRhastha ke dvArA lAyA huA AhAra lenA - ina donoM meM hama prathama vikalpa ko zreSTha mAnate haiN|' ajIvakoM ne kahA-hama dUsare vikalpa ko zreSTha mAnate haiM / jaina zramaNoM ne kahA-ApakA yaha vacana nizcaya taka pahuMcAne vAlA nahIM hai| jaise bAMsa jar3a meM sthUla aura agrabhAga meM patalA hotA hai vaise hI ApakA yaha vacana saMkalpa meM sthUla hai kintu nizcAyaka nahIM hai / Apa loga gRhasthoM kA lAyA huA khAte haiM kintu bhikSu ke dvArA lAyA huA nahIM khAte / kyA gRhastha dekhakara calatA hai ? kyA vaha calate hue hiMsA nahIM karatA? kyA vaha bhikSu ke liye bhojana taiyAra nahIM karatA? vaha ina saba doSoM kA sevana karatA hai, phira bhI Apa loga usake dvArA lAyA huA bhojana svIkAra karate haiM aura eka bhikSu ahiMsA pUrvaka bhojana lAkara detA hai, use Apa sadoSa mAnate haiM, isalie ApakA vacana ahiMsA kI dRSTi se nizcAyaka nahIM hai| 1.Ni, pR0 62 : bilvo hi mUle sthiraH agre karSitaH, evamiyaM vAg bhavatAM saMkalpasthUrA, nizcayAkRtA na hi bhavantaH, na sambaddhakalpAH / 2 caNi pR0 62 : athavA---erisA me baI esA agge velu vva karisiti' ti, jadhA va vaMsIkaDille vaMso (5) mUlacchiNNo na zakyate anyonyasambaMdhatvAnna zakyate'dhastAd upariSTAdvA karSitum / yathA'sau baso Na Nivvahati evaM bhavatAmapi iyaM vAga na nirvAhikA, tatra anirvAhikA gihiNo abhihaDaM seyaM, bhavanto hi sampratipannA nirmuktatvAt saMsArAntaM kariSyAmaH tanna nirvahati, katham ? yad bhavatAM glAyatAmaglAyatA gRhasthaH kandAdInAM mAtreNA''nayitvA dadAti tat kila bhoktuM zreyaH na tu yad bhikSuNA''nItamiti, eSA hi vAg bhavatAM na nirvAhikA / 3. vyavahAra bhASya 246 : vRtti patra 45 : baMsakaDille-vaMzagahane chinno'pi veNuko vaMzo mahIM na prApnoti / anyairanyavaMzerapAntarAle skhalitatvAt / 4. (ka) sUyagaDo 3 / 47 : paribhAsaMti, cUNi pR0 60 : AjIvikaprAyAH anyatoyikAH, suttaM aNAgatobhAsiyaM ca kAUNa boddigaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 61 : te ca gozAlakamatAnusAriNa AjIvikA digambarA vA.......... pari-samantAbhASante / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 62 / (kha) vRtti, patra 63 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 164 iloka 56 80. anuyuktiyoM ke dvArA (aNujutIhi ) cUrNikAra ne hetu aura tarka kI yuktiyoM ko anuyukti mAnA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha- pramANabhUta hetu aura dRSTAnta kiyA hai / " 81. vAda ko (vAyaM ) jo cha, jAti, nigrahasthAna Adi se rahita ho' tathA jo samyag hetu aura dRSTAntoM se yukta ho vaha yAda hai| 82. dhRSTa ho jAte haiM ( pagabbhiyA ) manusmRti, aMgoM sahita veda tathA cikitsA zAstra - ye cAroM AjJA- siddha haiM / usake viSaya meM koI tarka nahIM honA caahie| yukti aura anumAna --ye dharma ve tIrthika ghRSTa hokara kahate haiM- purANa, inameM jo kahA hai use vaisA hI mAna lenA caahie| parIkSaNa ke bahiraMga sAdhana haiM / inakA prayojana hI kyA hai ? hamAre dvArA svIkRta yA abhimata dharma hI zreya hai, dUsarA nhiiN| kyoMki hamAre isa abhimata ke prati bahusaMkhyaka loga tathA rAjA Adi viziSTa vyakti AkRSTa haiM / isa kathana ke pratyuttara meM jaina zramaNa kahate haiM- bahusaMkhyaka azAniyoM se kauna-sA prayojana siddha hotA hai ?" zradhyayana 3 : TippaNa 80-82 eraMDakaTUrAsI, jahA ya gosIsacaMdanapalassa / molle na hojja sariso, kittiyametto gaNijjaMto // 1 tahavi gaNaNA tirego, jaha rAsI so na caMdanasariccho / taha nivviNNANa mahAjaNovi, sojjhe visaMvayati // 2 esko sacago jaha aMdhalamA sahi bahAehi / hoi varaM uDubyo, gahU te bahugA apectA // 3 evaM bahugAvi mUDhA, Na pamANaM je gaI Na yANaMti / saMsAragamapadha, girasa ya baMdhamoksassa // 4 1.2. eka ora eraMDa vRkSa ke kATha kA bhArA hai aura eka ora gozIrSa candana kA eka pala / donoM kA mUlya samAna nahIM ho sakatA / ginatI meM eraMDa ke kASTha ke Tukar3e adhika ho sakate haiM, para unakA mUlya candana taka nahIM pahuca sktaa| isI prakAra ajJAnI logoM kI saMkhyA adhika ho sakatI hai, para usakA mUlya hI kyA ? 3. hajAroM andhoM se eka AMkha vAlA acchA hotA hai / hajAra andhe bhI ekatrita hokara kucha bhI nahIM dekha pAte / akelA AMkha vAlA saba kucha dekha letA hai / 4. isI prakAra mUr3ha vyakti bahusaMkhyaka hone para bhI pramANa nahIM hote, kyoMki ve baMdha aura mokSa ke upAyoM ko nahIM jAnate aura saMsAra se pAra hone kI gati ke ajAna hote haiM / 1. ni, pR0 13 2. vRtti patra 93 : sarvAbhirarthAnugatAbhiryuktibhiH sarvaireva hetudRSTAntaiH pramANabhUtaiH / 3. cUNi, pR0 63 : vAdo NAma chala-jAti-nigrahasthAnavarjitaH / 4. vRtti, patra 93, 64 : samyahetudRSTAntairyo vAdo jalpaH / yojanaM yuktiH anupubhyata iti anupuktiH, anugatA anuktA vA yuktiH anuyuktiH sarve hetu puktibhiH satarka yuktibhirvA / 5. vRti patra 4 smitAH pRSThatAM gatA iva vA purANaM mAnavo dharmaH sAGgo vedazcikitsitam AzAsiddhA ni catvAri, na hantavyAni hetubhiH // anyacca kimanayA bahiraGgayA yuktyA'numAnAdikayAstra dharmaparIkSaNe vidheye karttavyamasti yataH pratyakSa eva bahujanasaMmatatvena rAjAcAcapaNAcyAdamevAsmadabhipreto dharmaH vApara ityevaM vivadante teSamitaramnAnAdi sArarahitena bahunA'pi prayojanamastIti / 6. vRSi, pR0 13 vRtti, patra 14 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3: TippaNa 83-84 zloka 57: 83. gAlI galauja kI (akkose) isakA artha hai-gAlI-galauja, asabhya vacana, daMDa-puSTi Adi se mAranA-pITanA / ' durbala vyakti hara bAta kA uttara krodha yA gAlI-galauja meM hI dete haiN| strI aura bAlaka jahAM parAjaya kA anubhava karate haiM, vahAM ronA hI unakA uttara hai| sAdhu pratyeka bAta kA uttara kSamA se dete haiN|' 84. taMgaNa (taMgaNa) - isakA artha hai-TaMkaNa deza meM rahane vAle mleccha jAti ke loka / ye loga parvatoM para rahate the aura bahuta zaktizAlI hote the| jaba zatru ina para AkramaNa karatA taba ye usakI bar3I se bar3I hAthI-senA aura azva-senA ko parAjita kara dete the| ye parAjita hone lagate taba AyudhoM se lar3ane meM asamartha hokara zIghra hI parvatoM meM jA chipate the / ' uttarApatha ke mleccha dezoM meM yatra-tatra TaMkaNa nAma ke mleccha loga nivAsa karate the| dakSiNApatha ke byApArI vahAM kucha vastueM becane ko Ate the| usa samaya sArA lenadena vastu-vinimaya se hI hotA thaa| uttarApatha meM svarNa aura hAthIdAMta kI bahulatA thii| vahAM ke loga inake badale meM aura-aura vastueM prApta karate the| donoM dezoM ke loga eka-dUsare kI bhASA se anabhijJa the| isa anabhijJatA ke kAraNa parasara vastu-vinimaya kucha kaThina hotA thaa| ve loga saMketoM se kAma lete the| dakSiNApatha ke loga apanI vastuoM kA eka sthAna para Dhera kara dete aura uttarApatha ke TaMkaNa loga apanI vastuoM (sonA, hAthIdAMta Adi) kA Dhera kara dete| ve donoM pakSa apanI-apanI vastuoM ke Dhera para hAtha rakha khar3e ho jaate| jaba donoM kI icchApUrti ho jAtI, taba ve apane hAtha una vastuoM ke Dhera se khIMca lete| jaba eka pakSa bhI usa vinimaya se saMtuSTa nahIM hotA taba taka vaha apanA hAtha nahIM khiiNctaa| isakA yaha artha samajhA jAtA ki abhI vaha pakSa vastu-vinimaya se saMtuSTa nahIM hai| vyApAra tabhI saMpanna hotA jaba donoM pakSa saMtuSTa hote| unake vyavasAya kA yaha prakAra paraspara vastu-vinimaya kI vidhi para avalaMbita thaa| prAkRta propara nemsa ke anusAra TaMkaNa loga gaMgA ke pUrvI kinAre para base hue the| unakA pradeza rAmagaMgA nadI se sarayU taka phailA huA thA / madhya eziyA meM ve kazagara meM bhI vyApta the / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM TaMkaNaviNaka kI upamA prApta hai-0 TaMkaNa vaNiovamA samae / 0 TaMkaNa vaNiovamA joggA // 1. (ka) vRtti, patra 64 : AkrozAn asabhyavacanarUpAMstathA daNDamuSTyAdibhizca / (ka) cUNi, pR0 63 : Akrozayanti yaSTi-muSTi bhizcottiSThanti / / 2.Ni, pR063 :prAyeNa durbalasya roSo uttaraM bhavati Akrozazca, ruditottarA hi striya: bAlakAzca, kSAntyuttarAH sAdhavaH / 3. (ka) cUNi pR063 : TaMkaNA NAma mleccha jAtayaH pArvateyAH, te hi parvatamAzritya sumahantamavi assabalaM vA hatyibalaM vA prArabhante Agalinti, parAjitA: suzIghra parvatamAzrayanti / (kha) vRtti patra 14 : 'TaGkaNA' mlecchavizeSA durjayA yadA pareNa balinA svAnIkAdinA'bhiyante tadA te nAnAvidhairapyAyudheryoddhama samarthAH santaH parvataM zaraNamAzrayanti / 4. (ka) Avazyaka cUNi, prathama bhAga, pR0 120 : uttarAvahe TaMkaNA NAma mecchA, te suvannadaMtamAdIhi dakSiNAvahagAI bhaMDAI gehaMti, te ya avaropparaM bhAsaM na jANaMti, pacchA puMje kareMti, hattheNaM ucchAdeMti, jAva icchA Na pUreti tAva Na avaNeti / punne avaNeti, evaM tesi icchiyapaDicchito vvhaaro| (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1444, 1445, vRtti : ihottarApathe mlecchadeze kvacid TaGkamAbhidhAnA mlecchAH / te ca suvarNasaTTana (pra... maTTena) dakSiNApathAyAtAni gRhNanti, paraM vANijyakArakAstadabhASAM na jAnanti, te'pItarabhASAM nAvagacchanti / tatazca kanakasya RyANakAnAM ca tAvat puJjaH kriyate, yAvadubhayapakSasyApIccAparipUrtiH yAvaccekasyApi pakSasyecchA na pUryate, tAvat kanakapuJjAt krayANakapuJjAcca hastaM nApasArayanti, icchAparipUtau tu tamapasArayanti / evaM teSAM parasparamIpsitapratIpsito vyavahAraH / 5. prAkRta propara nemsa, pRSTha 264 / 6. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1444, 1445 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUgaDo 1 85. Atma-samAhita muni ( attasamAhie ) bhUmikAra ne isake aneka artha kie haiM' 166 zloka 58 : 1. apane Apako dravya, kSetra aura kAla ke anurUpa samartha jAnakara bAda meM utarane vAlA muni / 2. pariSad meM pravacana karate samaya pravacana sunane vAle kauna haiM ? ve kisa mata ko mAnane vAle haiM ? isa prakAra kA viveka kara Atma-samAdhi kA anubhava ho aisA pravacana karane vAlA muni / 3. aisA varNana karane vAlA muni jisase dUsare ke lie koI ghAta yA bAdhA upasthita na ho / vRttikAra ne isakA artha - citta kI svasthatA kiyA hai| isakA Azaya spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM-vAdakAla meM hetu, dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA svapakSa kI siddhi tathA mAdhyasthyayukta vacana Adi ke dvArA para-pakSa kA upaghAta na honA Atma-samAdhi hai / aise pratijJA, hetu aura dRSTAnta kA prayoga karanA cAhie jisase dUsare virodhI na bane, kintu unameM samanvaya kA bhAva jAge / zloka 56 : adhyayana 3 TippaNa 85-87 86. zAntacita bhikSu aglAnabhAva se ( anilAe samAhie ) gilA kA artha hai - glAni / jo glAni se rahita hai, vaha agilA hotA hai / agilAe kA artha hai - aglAnabhAva se / ' hamane samAhie ko bhikSu kA vizeSaNa mAnakara usakA artha zAntacitta kiyA hai / cUrNikAra ne 'agilANa' pATha mAnakara usakA artha apIr3ita, avyathita' kiyA hai aura 'samAhie' kA artha samAdhi ke lie kiyA hai| 87. pavitra (pesalaM ) vRttikAra ne 'agilAe' kA artha aglAnatayA (yathAzakti) aura samAhie kA artha samAdhi prApta kiyA hai / yaha bhikSu kA vizeSaNa hai / zloka 60 : pezala do prakAra kA hotA hai 1. dravya pezala - prIti utpanna karane vAle AhAra Adi padArtha / 2. bhAva pezala - samasta doSoM se rahita vastu / bhavya puruSoM ke lie vaha dharma hI hai / " 1. cUrNi, pR0 64 : AtmasamAdhirnAma davvaM khettaM kAlaM sAmatthaM caDappaNo viyANittA / iti, adhavA ke ayaM purise ? kaM ca Nate ? tti, evaM tathA tathA yathAtmano samAdhirbhavati / uktaM hi paDipakkho NAyavvo / adhavA AtmasamAdhirnAma yathA paravo na ghAto bhavati bAdhA vA / 2. (ka) vatti, patra 14, 15 : AtmanaH samAdhiH cittasvAsthyaM yasya sa bhavatyAtmasamAdhikaH etaduktaM bhavati yena yenopanyastena hetudRSTAntAdinA AtmasamAdhiH -- svapakSasiddhilakSaNo mAdhyasthyavacanadinA vA parAnupaghAtalakSaNaH samutpadyate tat tatkuryAditi / (kha) cUrNa, pR0 14 : laukika-parIkSakANAM yasminnarthe buddhisAmyaM sa dRSTAntaH hetu pratijJAdayaH / 3. vyavahAra, vibhAga 4, vRtti patra 22 : gilA-glAniH gilAyAH pratiSedho'gilA / 4. cUNi, pR0 94 : agilANe anAditena avyathitena / 5. cUrNa, pR0 14 : samAdhie tti AtmanaH samAdhihetoH karttavyam / 6. vRtti, patra 65 : aglAnatayA yathAzakti / 7. vRtti, patra 65 : samAhitaH samAdhi prApta iti / 8. cUrNa, pR0 14 : pesalaM dagve bhAve ya, davve jaM davvaM pItimutpAdeti AhArAdi, bhAvapesalastu sarvavacanIya doSApeto bhavyAnAM dharma eva /
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________________ yUyagaDo 1 167 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 88-61 vRttikAra ne isakA artha suzilaSTa kiyA hai| jo ahiMsA Adi kI pravRtti ke dvArA prANiyoM meM prIti utpanna karatA hai vaha pezala hotA hai| zloka 61 : 88. atItakAla meM (pusvi) cUrNikAra ne matAntara kA ullekha karate hue atItakAla se tretA aura dvApara yuga kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha kevala pUrvakAla kiyA hai|' 86. mahApuruSa (mahApurisA) ve pradhAna puruSa jo rAjA hokara vanavAsa meM gae aura phira nirvANa ko prApta hue| vRttikAra ne isakA artha pradhAna puruSa kiyA hai aura udAharaNa ke rUpa meM valkalacIrI, tArAgaNa Adi RSiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|' 10. sacitta jala se snAna Adi karate hue siddhi ko prApta hue haiM (udaega siddhi mAvaNA) kucheka RSi sacitta jala kA vyavahAra karate hue siddha ho gae-aisA paraMparA se sunA jAtA hai| ve sacitta jala se zaucakArya karate, snAna karate tathA hAtha-paira Adi bAra-bAra usI se dhote, ve sacitta jala pIte aura jala ke bIca khar3e hokara (nadI Adi meM) anuSThAna krte| zloka 62,63 : 61. zloka 62,63 : prastuta do zlokoM meM 7 RSiyoM ke nAma ginAe haiN| ve ye haiM -(1) vaidehI nami (2) rAmagupta (3) bAhuka (4) tArAgaNa (5) Asila-devila (6) dvaipAyana aura (7) pArAzara / 'iha saMmayA' [3/64]-isa vAkya ke dvArA sUtrakAra ne yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki ye mahApuruSa RSibhASita Adi jaina-pranyoM meM vaNita haiM tathA 'aNussuyaM' pada ke dvArA yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki bhArata Adi purANoM meM bhI inakA varNana prApta hai| cUNikAra ke anusAra ye saba rAjarSi aura pratyeka-buddha the| inameM se vaidehI nami kI carcA uttarAdhyayana ke nauveM adhyayana meM prApta hai aura zeSa rAjarSiyoM kI carcA RSibhASita nAmaka grantha meM hai| kintu vartamAna meM upalabdha RSibhASita grantha meM pArAzara RSi kA nAma prApta nahIM hai| isa grantha meM sabake nAma se eka-eka adhyayana hai aura una adhyayanoM meM unake viziSTa vicAra saMgRhIta haiM / 1.vaidehI nami-videha rAjya meM do nami hue haiN| donoM apane-apane rAjya ko chor3akara anagAra bane / eka tIrthaMkara hue aura eka pratyeka buddha / prastuta prakaraNa meM pratyeka buddha nami kA kathana hai| ye kisa ke tIrthakAla meM hue yaha jJAta nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana ke nauveM adhyayana meM 'nami-pravrajyA' meM abhiniSkramaNa ke samaya brAhmaNa vezadhArI indra aura nami ke bIca hue vArtAlApa 1. vRtti, patra 65 : pezalam iti suzliSTaM prANinAmahiMsAvipravRttyA prItikAraNam / 2. cUNi, pR065 : pugvimiti atIte kAle kecit tretAyAM dvApare ca / 3. vRtti, patra 65 : pUrva-pUrvasmin kAle / 4. cUNi, pR0 65 : mahApurisA pahANA purisA, rAjAno bhUtvA vanavAsaM gatA pacchA NivvANaM gatAH / 5. vRtti, patra 65 : mahApuruSA:-pradhAnapuruSA valkalacIritArAgaNaSiprabhRtayaH / 6. cUNi, pR065 : sotodagaM NAma apariNataM, teNa soyaM AyaraMtA mhANa-pANa-hatyAdINi abhikkhaNaM soeMtA tathA'ntarjale vasantaH siddhi prAptAH siddhaaH| 7. cUNi, pR0 96 : NamI tAva gamipabamjAe, sesA samve aNNe isimAsitesu / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intomational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 61 kA sundara saMkalana hai / inake pitA kA nAma 'yugabAhu' aura mAtA kA nAma 'madanarekhA' thaa|' 2. rAmaputra-ye pArzvanAtha ke tIrthakAla meM hone vAle pratyeka-buddha haiM / RSibhASita ke tIsaveM adhyayana meM rAmaputra ahaM tarSi ke vacana saMkalita haiN| isa gadyAtmaka adhyayana meM kevala tIna gadyAMza haiM / vRttikAra ne 'rAmautte' kA saMskRta rUpa 'rAmaguptaH' diyA hai / prAkRta 'utta' zabda ke tIna saMskRta rUpa ho sakate haiM--upta, gupta, putra / 3. bAhuka-ye ariSTanemi ke tIrthakAla meM hone vAle eka pratyeka-buddha haiN|' RSibhASita ke caudahaveM adhyayana meM inake subhASita saMkalita haiN| yaha adhyayana bhI gadyAtmaka hai| nala kA eka nAma bAhuka bhI hai|" 4. tArAgaNa - RSibhASita ke chattIsaveM adhyayana meM inake vicAra saMkalita haiN| isameM 17 padya haiN| prAraMbha meM unake nAma ke Age 'vittaNa' zabda hai / RSibhASita kI saMgrahaNI gAthA meM inakA ullekha 'vitta' nAma se kiyA hai| kintu 'vitta' zabda unakA vizeSaNa honA caahie| vitta kA artha hai-saMpadA / muni kI saMpadA hai-jJAna, darzana, caaritr| vRttikAra ne 'nArAyaNa' pATha mAnA hai|" 5. Asila-devila -RSibhASita ke tIsare adhyayana kA nAma 'davilajjhayaNA' hai| prAraMbha meM 'asieNa davileNaM arahatA isiNA buitaM-aisA pATha hai / yahAM RSi kA nAma 'davila' hai aura 'asiya' (asita) unakA gautra ho sakatA hai, aisA muni puNyavijayajI ne mAnA hai| vRttikAra ne 'Asila' aura 'devila' ko pRthak-pRthak RSi mAnA hai| ye ariSTanemi ke tIrthakAla meM hone vAle pratyeka buddha haiN|" mahAbhArata ke aneka sthaloM meM 'asitadevala' nAmaka prasiddha RSi kA nAmollekha prApta hai| isase saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki 'asitadevila'-yaha eka RSi kA nAma thaa| yAjJavalkyasmRti kI aparAditya racita vyAkhyA" meM devala RSi kA saMvAda uddhRta hai| mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva meM devalanArada saMvAda kA bhI ullekha prApta hai| vRddha devala ke sammukha upasthita hokara nArada ne bhUtoM kI utpatti aura pralaya ke viSaya meM jijJAsA pragaTa kI thii| maharSi devala ne unakA samAdhAna diyaa| isI prakAra vAyupurANa meM bhI devala ke uddharaNa prApta hote haiN| ye sAMkhya darzana ke eka AcArya ke rUpa meM prasiddha the jo sAMkhyakArikA ke racayitA IzvarakRSNa se pahale ho cuke the|" 1. vizeSa vivecana ke lie dekheM- uttarajjhayaNANi, nauMvA adhyayana / 2. uttarajjhayANANi bhAga 1, pR0 106 / / 3. isibhAsiyAI 23 vA adhyayana ....... rAmaputteNa arahatA isiNA buitaM / 4. vRtti, patra 66 : rAmaguptazca / 5. uttarajjhayANANi, bhAga 1, pR0 106 / 6, isibhAsiyAI, 14 vAM adhyayana ....... 'bAhukeNa arahatA isiNA buitaM / 7. mahAbhArata, vanakhaMDa 66 / 20 / 8.6. isibhAsiyAI, adhyayana 36 : vitteNa tArAyaNeNa arahatA isiNA buitaM / 10. isibhAsiyAI saMgahiNI gAthA 5 :........ addAlae ya vitte ya / 11. vRtti patra 66 : nArAyaNo nama mhrssi|| 12. cUNi, pR0 65, phuTanoTa naM 8 : atra pAThe asieNaM iti gotroktivartate na pRthagRSinAma / 13 vRtti, patra 66 : Asilo nAma maharSistathA devilaH / 14. uttarajjhayaNANi, bhAga 1, pR0 106 / 15. mahAbhArata ko nAmAnukramaNikA, pR0 26 / 16. yAjJavalkyasmRti, prAyazcittAdhyAya, zloka 109 pr| 17. vAyupurANa, adhyayana 66, zloka 151, 152 / 18. sAMkhyakArikA 71, mATharavRtti : kapilAdAsuriNA prAptamidaM jJAnaM tataH paJcazikhena tasmAd bhArgavolakavAlmIki-hArita-devala prabhRtInAmAgatam / tatastebhya IzvarakRSNena prAptam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 166 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 61 kucha inako vikrama kI tIsarI zatAbdI ke mAnate haiM aura kucha inako mahAbhArata yuddha kAla se bhI adhika prAcIna mAnate haiM / ' 6. dvIpAyana -ye mahAvIra ke tIrthakAla meM honevAle pratyeka buddha the / RSibhASita ke cAlIsaveM adhyayana meM inake vacana gAthAoM meM saMkalita haiM / mahAbhArata ke anusAra yaha mAnA gayA hai ki maharSi parAzara ke dvArA satyavatI ke garbha se utpanna munivara vedavyAsa yamunA ke dvIpa meM chor3a die gae, isalie inakA nAma dvaipAyana ( dvIpAyana) par3A / * 7. pArAzara RSibhASita meM inakA nAmollekha prApta nahIM hai| mahAbhArata meM pArAzarya aura parAzara nAma ke RSiyoM kA varNana prApta hai / " aupapAtika sUtra meM ATha brAhmaNa parivrAjakoM aura ATha kSatriya parivrAjakoM kA ullekha milatA hai 1. kaNDU 2. karakaNTa 3. aMbaDa 4. parAzara 5. kRSNa 6. dvIpAyana 7 devagupta aura 5. nArada- ye ATha brAhmaNa parivrAjaka haiM / 1. zIlakI 2. masihAra 3 nagnajit 4. bhagnajita 5. videha 6. rAjA 7. rAma aura 8. bala-ye ATha kSatriya parivrAjaka haiM / vahAM inakI upazcaryA kA vistAra se nirUpaNa hai / ina parivrAjakoM ko sAMkhya, yogI, kApila, bhArgava, haMsa, paramahaMsa, bahuudaka, kulIvrata aura kRSNa parivrAjaka - ina saMpradAyoM ke antargata mAnA gayA hai / inameM parAzara, dvIpAyana, videha - ye tIna nAma prastuta carcA se sambaddha haiN| rAma rAmaputra kA saMkSipta rUpa ho sakatA hai / cUrNikAra ne prastuta zlokoM kI cUrNi meM sabako rAjarSi mAnA hai / kintu aupapAtika sUtra ke saMdarbha meM yaha mImAMsanIya hai / parAzara aura dvIpAyana -- ye brAhmaNa RSi hI pratIta hote haiM / cUrNikAra ne batAyA hai ki 'ye saba pratyeka buddha vanavAsa meM rahate the aura bIja tathA harita kA bhojana karate the / vahAM rahate hue unheM viziSTi prakAra ke jJAna prApta hue / ' usa samaya ke loga ina RSiyoM kI jJAnopalabdhi kI tulanA cakravartI bharata ko AdarzagRha meM utpanna jJAnopalabdhi se karate the / " cUrNikAra ne isa tarka ke samAdhAna meM likhA hai- bharata cakravartI ko gRhasthAvasthA meM jJAna tabhI utpanna huA thA jaba ve bhAvasAdhu bana gae the tathA unake cAra ghAtyakarma kSINa ho gae the| praznakAra yaha nahIM jAnate ki kisa avasthA meM viziSTa jJAna utpanna hotA hai ? mukti kisa saMhanana meM hotI hai ? isalie ve yaha kaha dete haiM ki ye RSi kaMda-mUla Adi khAte hue tathA agni kA samAraMbha karate hue siddha hue haiM / 1. sAMkhyadarzana kA itihAsa, udayavIrazAstrIkRta, pR0 505 / 2. uttarajbhavaNANi, bhAga 1, pR0 107 / 3. isimAsiyAI, cAlIsavAM adhyayana, 4. mahAbhArata Adiparva 63 / 66 mahAbhArata nAmAnukramaNikA pR0 162 / 5. mahAbhArata, sabhAparva 4 / 13; 7|13; Adiparva 17711 / 6. aupapAtika, sUtra e6-114 / 7. cUrNi, pR0 65 : rAjAno bhUtvA banavAsaM gatA: pacchA NigvANaM gatAH / 8016 esa vA vaNavAse ceya vasaMtANaM boyANi haritANi ya muMjaMtANaM jJAnAnyutpanvAni yathA bharatasya Ahe pANamupaNaM / dIvAyaNeNa arahatA isiNA bujhataM / 2 cUrNi pR0 66 : taM tu tassa bhAvaligaM paDivaNNassa khINacaukammassa gihavAse uppaNNamiti / te tu kutitthA Na jANaMti kasmin bhAve vartamAnasya jJAnamutpadyate ? katareNa vA saMghatareNa sijjhati ? ajAnAnAstu bruvate - te namI AdyA maharSayaH bhocyA sItodagaM siddhA, bhocca tti bhuJjAnA eva sItodagaM kandamUlANi ca joiM ca samArambhantA /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 170 adhyayana 3: TippaNa 92-95 zloka 65 : 62. bhAra ko bIca meM DAla dene vAle (vAhacchiNNA...........) _ 'vAha' kA artha hai-bhArodvahana aura chiNNa kA artha hai-TUTe hue yA dabe hue -bhAra se dabe hue gadhe kI bhAMti / gadhe adhika bhAra ko na saha sako ke kAraNa bhAra ko mArga ke bIca meM hI DAla kara gira jAte haiM, vaise hI ye maMda bhikSu saMyama-bhAra ko chor3akara zithila ho jAte haiM / yaha vRttikAra kI vyAkhyA hai|' 63. kaThinAI ke samaya (saMbhame) saMbhrama kA artha hai ... kaThinAI ke samaya / cUNikAra ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai--vaha kaSTa jisameM vyakti saMbhrAMta ho jAtA hai, digmUDha ho jAtA hai / ' vRtti kAra ne agni Adi ke upadrava ko saMbhrama mAnA hai|' 64. paMgu (pIDhasappIva) isakA saMskRta rUpa 'pIThasapin' hogaa| vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'pRSThasapin' kiyA hai|' ApTe kI DikzanarI meM 'pIThasarpa' kA artha paMgu kiyA hai|' zloka 66 : 65. sukha se sukha prApta hotA hai (sAtaM sAteNa vijjaI) sukha se sukha prApta hotA hai--yaha pakSa cUNi aura vRtti ke anusAra bauddhoM kA hai| jaina vicAradhArA isase bhinna hai| sukha se sukha prApta hotA hai yA duHkha se sukha prApta hotA hai-ye donoM siddhAnta vAstavika nahIM haiN| yadi sukha se sukha prApta ho to rAjA Adi amIra AdamI aga ne janma meM bhI sukhI hoMge, kintu aisA hotA nahIM hai| duHkha se sukha prApta ho to aneka duHkha jhelane vAle garIba loga agale janma meM sukhI hoMge, kintu aisA bhI hotA nahIM hai|' bauddha sAhitya meM nirgranthoM ke muMha se yaha kahalAyA gayA hai ki gukha se sukha prApya nahIM hai, duHkha se sukha prApya hai| isakA pUrA saMdarbha isa prakAra hai eka samaya mahAnAma ! meM rAjagRha meM gRdhrakUTa parvata para rahatA thaa| usa samaya bahuta se nigraMtha RSi giri kI kAlazilA para khar3e rahane kA vrata le, Asana chor3a, tA karate hue duHkha, kaTu, tIvra vedanA jhela rahe the| ....... kAraNa pUchane para nirgranthoM ne kahA-nirgrantha nAtaputra sarvajJa, sarvadarzI .. . . . . haiM / ve aisA kahate haiM -nirgranthoM ! jo tumhAre pahale kA kiyA huA karma hai, use isa kar3avI duSkara-kriyA (tapasyA) se nAza karA aura jo yahAM tuma kAya-vacana-mana se saMyamayukta ho, yaha bhaviSya ke lie pApa kA 1. vRtti, patra 96 : vahana vAho-bhArodvahanaM tena chinnA:-karSitAstruTitA rAsamA iva viSIdanti, yathA-rAsabhA gamanapatha eva projjhitamArA nipatanti, evaM te'pi projhya saMyamamAraM zItalavihAriNo bhavanti / 2. cUNi, pR0 96 : sambhramanti tasminniti sambhramaH / 3. vRtti, patra 66 : agnyAdisambhrame / 4. vRtti, patra 66 : pRSThasapiNaH / 5. ApTe, saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI pRSTha 1024 meM uddhRta-mahAbhArata 3135 / 22 : kartavye puruSavyAghra kimAsse pIThasarpavata, Lame, Crippled. 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 66 : idAnIM zAkyA: parAmRzyante .......... (kha) vRtti, patra 67 / 7. (ka) cUNi pR0 66,67 : iha nairgranthazAsane sAta sAle na vidyate / kA bhAvanA?-na hi sukhaM sukhena labhyate / yadi cetamevaM teneha rAjAdInAmapi sukhinAM paratra sukhena bhAvyam / narakANAM tu duHkhitAnAM punane rakeneva bhAvyam / (kha) vRtti patra 97 : Arya mArga sajainendrapravacanaM myagdarzanajJAnacAritramokSamArgapratipAdakaM sukhaM sukhenaiva vidyate ityAdimohena mohitaaH| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 171 na karanA hogA / isa prakAra tapasyA dvArA purAne karmoM ke anta hone aura nae karmoM ke na jAegA / bhaviSya meM mala na hone se karma kA kSaya, karmakSaya se duHkhakSaya, du:bazA se vedanA ho jaaeNge|' buddha ne isa prakAra nirgranthoM se pUchA ki kyA tumheM apanA honA jJAta hai ? kyA tumane usa samaya pApakarma kie the ? kyA tumheM mAlUma hai ki itanA duHkha naSTa ho gayA, itanA bAkI hai ? kyA tumheM mAlUma hai ki kisa janma meM pApa kA nAza aura puNya kA lAbha prApta karanA hai ? isakA uttara nirgranthoM ne 'nahIM' meM diyA / isa prakAra buddha ne kahA- aisA hone se hI to nirgranthoM ! jo duniyAM meM rudra, khUna raMge hAthoM vAle, krUrakarmA manuSyoM meM nIca haiM, ve nirgranthoM meM sAdhu banate haiM / ' nirgranthoM ne phira kahA-gotama ! sukha se sukha prApya nahIM hai, duHkha se sukha prApya hai|' 66. jo AryamArga hai ( AriyaM maggaM ) vRttikAra ne AryamArga kA artha- jainendra zAsana meM pratipAdita mokSamArga kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne bauddha mata meM sammata AryamArga kA grahaNa kiyA hai|" 17. usase parama samAdhi ( prApta hotI hai ) ( paramaM ca samAhiyaM ) vRttikAra ne 'paramaM ca samAdhi' se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra samAdhi kA grahaNa kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne bauddhoM ke anusAra manaH samAdhi ko parama mAnA hai / " zloka 67 8. loha-vaNik kI bhAMti (ayohAri vya kucha vyakti vyApAra karane ke lie dezAntara ke lie prasthita hue| jAte-jAte eka mahAn aTavI aaii| vahAM unheM eka loha kI khAna milii| sabane loha liyA aura Age cala pdd'e| kucha dUra jAne para unheM eka tAMbe kI khAna milii| sabane lohA vahIM DAlakara tAMbA bhara liyA, kintu eka vyakti ne lohe ko chor3a tAMbe ko lene se inkAra kara diyaa| bahuta samajhAne para bhI vaha nahIM mAnA / saba Age cale / kucha hI dUrI para cAMdI kI khAna A gii| sabane tAMbe to chor3akara cAMdI bhara lI, kintu lohamAra vAle ne lohA hI rkhaa| Age sone kI khAna AI sabane cAMdI kA bhAra vahIM chor3akara sone ko bhara liyaa| Age ratnoM kI khAna para sabane ratna bhara lie aura sonA chor3a diyaa| usa lohAra vAle ne lohA hI rakhA aura apanI dRr3hatA para prasannatA kA anubhava karane lagA / adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 66-88 karane se bhaviSya meM citta nirmala ho aura vedanAkSaya se sabhI du:kha naSTa saba apane-apane ghara phuNce| ratnoM ke bharane vAle jIvana bhara sukhI ho gae aura lohAra vAlA jIvana bhara nirdhanatA kA jIvana bitAtA huA duHkha aura pazcAttApa karatA rahA / 66. zloka 67 : cUrNikAra ne prastuta zloka kI vyAkhyA pahale bauddha siddhAntaparaka aura bAda meM jaina siddhAntaparaka kI hai / dekheM- cUrNi pRSTha 96, 97 / 1. majjhimanikAya 14 / 2 6-8 rAhula sAMkRtyAyana kA anuvAda, darzana digdarzana pR0 466, 467 / 2. vRtti, patra e7 : AryoM mArgoM jainendrazAsana pratipAdito mokSamArgaH / | 3. purNa pR0 16 tenAsmadIyAmA 4. patra 5 paramaM ca samAdhi' jJAnadarzanavAriNAtmakam / 5. cUrNa, pR0 66 : manaH samAdhiH paramA / 6. rAyapaseNaiya 744 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 172 adhyayana 3: TippaNa 100-103 zloka 68 : 100. zloka 68 : prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya hai ki zAkya Adi zramaga 'sAtaM sAteNa vijjaI'-isa siddhAnta ko mAnate hue pacana-pAcana Adi kriyAoM meM saMlagna rahate haiM / pacana-pAcana Adi sAvadya anuSThAnoM se prANAtipAta kA sevana karate haiN| jina jIvoM ke zarIra kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai, unakA grahaNa unake svAmI kI AjJA ke binA hotA hai, ataH adattAdAna kA AcaraNa hotA hai / gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, UMTa Adi ko rakhane aura unakI vaMzavRddhi karane ke kAraNa maithuna kA anumodana hotA hai| hama pravajita haiM-aisA kahate hue bhI gRhasthocita anuSThAna meM saMlagna rahate haiM, ataH mRSAvAda kA sevana hotA hai tathA dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada Adi rakhane ke kAraNa parigraha kA prasaMga AtA hai|' zloka 66: 101. kucha anArya (ege) cUrNikAra ne isake dvArA zAkya tathA usI prakAra ke anya dArzanikoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isa zabda ke mAdhyama se vizeSa bauddha tathA nIlapaTa dhAraNa karane vAle aura nAthavAdika maMDala meM praviSTa zaiva vizeSa kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' 102. pArzvastha (pAsatthA) yahAM cUmikAra ne isakA artha-ahiMsA Adi guNoM tathA jJAna-darzana se dUra rahane vAlA kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. sad anuSThAna se dUra rahane vAlA / 2. jaina paraMparA ke zithila sAvu-pArzvastha, avasAna, kuzIla Adi jo strI parISaha se parAjita haiN| yaha zabda isI adhyayana ke 73 veM zloka meM bhI AyA hai| vahAM vRttikAra ne isa pada se nAthavAdika maMDalacAriyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-1132 kA TippaNa / zloka 70 103. strI kA paribhoga kara (viNNavaNitthIsu) isameM do zabda haiM-viNNavaNA aura itthIsu / cUNikAra ne vijJApanA kA artha paribhoga, AsevanA kiyA hai| pUre pada kA artha hogA-strI kA paribhoga / ' vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'strovijJApanAyAM kiyA hai aura isakA artha 'yuvatI kI prArthanA meM kiyA hai| hamane cUrNikAra kA artha svIkAra kiyA hai| 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 17 // (kha) vRtti, patra 68 / 2. cUNi, pR067 : ete iti ete zAkyAH anye ca tadvidhAH / 3. vRtti, patra 68 : eke iti bauddhavizeSA nIlapaTAdayo nAthavAdikamaNDalapraviSTA vA zaivavizeSAH / 4. cUNi, pR0 67 : pArve tiSThantIti pArzvasthAH, keSAm ?--ahiMsAdInAM guNAnAM NANAdINa vA sammaiMsaNassa vA / 5. vRtti, patra, 98 : pArve tiSThantIti pAvasthAH svayUthyA vA pArzvasthAvasannakuzIlAdayaH striipriisshpraajitaaH| 6. vRtti, patra 69 : sadanuSThAnAt pArve tiSThantIti pAvasthA nAthavAdikamaNDalacAriNaH / 7. cUNi, pR067 : vijJApanA nAma paribhogaH . . . . . . . AsevanA / 8. vRtti, patra 68 : strIvijJApanAyAM yuvatiprArthanAyAm / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 173 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 104-106 zloka 71: 104. gudalA kie binA (thimiyaM) isakA artha hai-hilAe binA / meMDhA ghuTane ke bala para baiThakara goSpada meM sthita thor3e se jala ko bhI binA hilAe-DalAe, binA gudalA kie, pI letA hai|' 105. piMga (piMga) isakA artha hai- kapijala pkssinnii| piMga pakSiNI AkAza meM ur3ate-ur3ate nIce ur3Ana bharatI hai aura tAlAba Adi se coMca meM pAnI bhara pI letI hai| vaha apane zarIra se na pAnI ko chUtI hai aura na usa pAnI ko hilAtI-DulAtI hai| 106. zloka 70-72 : ina tIna zlokoM meM strI-paribhoga kA tIna dRSTikoNoM se samarthana kiyA gayA hai.---- 1. strI-paribhoga gAMTha yA phor3e ko dabAkara mavAda nikAlane jaisA nirdoSa hai| 2. strI-paribhoga meMDhe ke jala pIne kI kriyA kI taraha nirdoSa hai / isameM dUsare ko pIr3A nahIM hotI aura svayaM ko bhI sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai| 3. strI-paribhoga kapijala pakSiNI ke udakapAna kI taraha hai / puruSa rAga-dveSa se mukta hokara, putra kI prApti ke lie, RtukAla meM zAstrokta vidhi se maithuna sevana karatA hai to usameM doSa nahIM hai| kapijala pakSiNI AkAza se nIce ur3Ana bharakara, pAnI kI sataha se coMca meM pAnI bhara pyAsa miTA letI hai| usakI pAnI pIne kI isa prakriyA se na pAnI se usakA sparza hotA hai aura na pAnI gudalA hotA hai / isa prakAra udAsIna bhAva se kie jAne vAle strI maithuna meM doSa nahIM hai| uparyukta tInoM udAharaNoM kA nirasana karate huye niyuktikAra kahate haiM1. jaise koI vyakti maMDalAna (talaTAra) se kisI manuSya kA zira kATa parAGmukha hokara baiTha jAe to bhI kyA vaha aparAdhI ke rUpa meM pakar3A nahIM jAegA? 2. koI viSa kA pyAlA pIkara zAnta hokara baiTha jAe aura yaha soce ki mujhe kisIne nahIM dekhA, to bhI kyA vaha nahIM maregA? 3. koI rAjA ke khajAne se ratna curAkara nizcinta bhAva se baiTha jAe, to bhI kyA vaha rAjapuruSoM dvArA nahIM pakar3A jAegA? ina tInoM kriyAoM meM koI udAsIna hokara baiTha jAe, phira bhI vaha tad-tad viSayaka pariNAmoM se nahIM baca sakatA / sAre pariNAma use bhugatane hI par3ate haiN| isI prakAra kitanI hI udAsInatA yA nirlepatA se maithuna kA sevana kyoM na kiyA jAe, usameM rAgabhAva avazyaMbhAvI hai| vaha nirdoSa ho hI nahIM sktaa|' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 18 : so jadhA udagaM akalusento yaNNuehi NisodituM (NisIdituM) goppae vi jalaM aNA'Aleto piyati / (kha) vRtti, patra 18 : yathA meSaH timitam anAloDayannudakaM pibatyAtmAnaM praNiyati, na ca tathA'nyeSAM kiJcanopaghAtaM vidhatte / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR068 : piMgA pakkhiNI AgAseNa'vacaratI udage abhilIyamAnA avikSobhayaMtI tajjalaM caMcUe pibati / (kha) vRtti, patra 66 : pige ti kapijalA sA''kAza eva vartamAnAH timitaM nibhRtamudakamApibati / 3. (ka) vRtti, patra 66 : evamudAsInatvena vyavasthitAnAM dRSTAntenaiva niyuktikAro gAthAtrayeNottaradAnAyAha jaha NAma maMDalaggeNa siraM chattU Na kassai mnnusso| acchejja parAhutto ki nAma tato Na dhippejjA ? // 51 // jaha vA visagaDUsaM koI ghettUNa nAma tuNNihakko / aNNaNa adIsaMto ki nAma tato na va marejjA! // 52 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 174 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3 : TippaNa 107-108 zloka 73: 107. bheDa (pUyaNA) isake do artha haiM-bher3a aura DAkina / cUrNikAra ne kevala pahalA artha hI svIkAra kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne DAkina ko mukhya artha mAnA hai aura vaikalpika artha bher3a kiyA hai| hamane isakA artha bher3a svIkAra kiyA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra 'pUyaNA iva taruNae' ke do artha haiM(1) jaise DAkina choTe baccoM meM Asakta hotI hai, vaise / (2) jaise gaDDarikA apane bacce meM Asakta hotI hai vaise / cUNikAra ne kevala dUsarA vikalpa hI svIkAra kiyA hai| isa prasaMga meM eka sundara kathAnaka cUNi aura vRtti meM uddhRta eka bAra kucha manuSyoM ke mana meM yaha jijJAsA utpanna huI ki kisa jAti ke jIva apane baccoM ke prati atyanta snehila hote haiM ? isakI parIkSA ke lie eka upAya DhUMDhA gyaa| eka binA pAnI ke kue meM sabhI jAti ke jIvoM ke bacce DAla die ge| apane-apane baccoM ko viraha meM kucheka pazu kUe ke pAsa Akara baiTha gae aura apane baccoM ke zabdoM ko suna-sunakara rone lage kintu kisI ne kUe meM kUdane kA sAhasa nahIM kiyaa| eka bher3a vahAM kUe ke pAsa AI / kUe meM gire hue apane bacce kA zabda sunakara vaha binA kisI upAya kI cintA kie kue meM kUda pdd'ii| parIkSakoM ne jAna liyA ki bher3a apane bacce ke prati kitanI Asakta hotI hai| zloka 74: 108. paritApa karate haiM (paritappaMti) maraNa-kAla ke prApta hone para athavA yauvana ke bIta jAne para manuSya paritApa karate haiN|' cUNikAra ne eka zloka ke dvArA paritApa yA zoka kA citra prastuta kiyA hai 'hataM muSTibhirAkAzaM, tuSANAM kuTTanaM kRtam / yanmayA prApya mAnuSyaM, sadarthe nAdaraH kRtaH / ' jaha nAma sirigharAo koi rayaNANi NAma ghettRNaM / acchejja parAhutto ki NAma tato na gheppejjA ? // 53 // (kha) cUNi, pR0 68 : cUrNikAra ne niyukti kA ullekha kie binA inhIM tIna gAthAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 66 : pUtanA DAkinI ...... 'yadivA pUyaNa tti gaDDarikA / 2. cUNi, pR068 : pUyaNA NAma auraNIyA / 3. vRtti, patra 66 : yathA vA pUtanA DAkinI taruNake stanandhaye'dhyupapannA ....... "yadi vA pUyaNa tti gaDarikA AtmIye'patye' dhyuppnnaaH| 4. cUNi, pR068 : tasyA atIva taNNage chAvake snehaH / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 68 : jato jijJAsubhi: katarasyAM katarasyAM jAtau priyatarANi stanyakAni ? sarvajAtInAM chAvakAni anudake kUpe prakSiptAni / tAzca sarvAH pazujAtaya kUpataTe sthitvA sacchAvakAnAM zabdaM zrutvA rambhAyamANAstiSThanti, nA''tmAnaM kUpe muJcanti, tatraikayA pUtanayA AtmA muktaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 66 : yathA kila sarvapazUnAmapatyAdi nirudake kUpe'patyasnehaparIkSArtha kSiptAni, tatra cAparA mAtaraH svakIyastanandhaya zabdAkarNane'pi kUpataTasthA rudantyAstiSThanti, urabhI tvapatyAtisnehenAndhA apAyamanapekSya tatraivAtmAnaM kSipta batItyato'parapazubhyaH svApatye'dhyupapanneti / 6. vRtti, patra 100 : kSINe svAyuSi jAtasaMvegA yauvane vA'pagate 'paritapyante' zocante pazcAttApaM vidadhati / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 3: TippaNa 106-112 maiMne manuSya janma pAkara yadi uttama artha ke prati Adara pradarzita nahIM kiyA, merA yaha AcaraNa vaisA hI huA hai jaise maiMne mukkoM se AkAza ko pITA aura tuSoM kA khalihAna racane kA sAMga kiyaa|' zloka 75: 106. ThIka samaya para (kAle) cUNikAra ne 'kAla' kA artha-tAruNya-madhyamavaya kiyA hai / unhoMne vaikalpikarUpa meM jisake dhyAna, adhyayana aura tapa kA jo kAla ho, usakA grahaNa kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne 'kAla' kA tAtparya dharmArjana karane kA samaya kiyA hai| unake anusAra dharmArjana karane kA samaya yA avasthA nizcita nahIM hotii| vivekI vyakti ke lie sabhI samaya aura sabhI avasthAeM dharmArjana ke lie upayukta hotI haiM / cAra puruSArthoM meM dharma hI pradhAna puruSArtha hai aura pradhAna tattva kA AcaraNa sadA upayukta hotA hai| isalie bAlya, tAruNya aura bur3hApA-ye tInoM avasthAeM isameM gRhIta haiN| 110. paritApa..... karate (paritappae) yahAM ekavacana kA nirdeza chanda kI dRSTi se huA hai|" 111. jIvana kI (jIviyaM) isakA artha hai--asaMyamamaya jIvana / cUNikAra ne isakA artha pUrvabhukta bhogamaya asaMyama jIvana kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha jIvana-maraNa bhI kiyA hai|' zloka 76 : 112. vaitaraNI nadI (veyaraNI) cUNi aura vRtti ke anusAra isa nadI kA pravAha atyanta vegavAn aura isake taTa viSama haiM, isIlie ise taranA bahuta kaThina hotA hai| naraka kI eka nadI kA nAma bhI vaitaraNI hai, kintu prastuta zloka meM nirdiSTa yaha nadI naraka kI nahIM hai| ur3IsA meM Aja bhI vaitaraNI nadI upalabdha hai / vaha bAr3ha ke lie prasiddha hai| usakA pravAha bahuta vegavAn hai aura usake taTabaMdha bhI viSama haiN| ataH prastuta prasaMga meM yahI vaitaraNI honI caahie| Adhunika vidvAnoM ne ur3IsA ke atirikta gar3havAla aura kurukSetra meM bhI vaitaraNI nadI kI khoja kI hai| jAtaka meM aneka sthaloM para isa nadI kA ullekha huA hai kintu bauddha vidvAnoM ne usako isa loka kI nadI na mAnakara use yamaloka kI nadI hI mAnA hai|' bauddha sAhitya meM ATha tApa naraka mAne haiN| pratyeka naraka ke solaha-solaha utsada (yAtanA sthAna) haiN| cauthA utsada vaitaraNI nadI hai| isakA jala sadA ubalatA rahatA hai| isameM prajvalita rAkha hotI hai| donoM tIroM para hAtha meM 1. cUNi, pR0 68 / 2. cUNi, pR0 66 : kAlo nAma tAruNyaM madhyamaM vayaH, yo vA yasya kAlo dhyAnasyAdhyayanasya tapaso vaa| 3. vRtti, patra 100 : kAle dharmArjanAvasare......... .. dharmArjanakAlastu vivekanAM prAyazaH sarva eva, yasmAt sa eva pradhAnapuruSArtha, pradhAna eva ca prAyazaH kriyamANo ghaTAM prAJcati, tatazca ye bAlyAtprabhRtyakRtaviSayAsaGgatayA kRtatapazcaraNAH / 4. vRtti, patra 100 : ekadacananirdezastu sautrazcchAndasatvAditi / 5. cUNi, pR0 66 : jIvitaM puThavarata-puvakolitAdiasaMjamajIvitaM / 6. vRtti, patra 100 : asaMyamajIvitaM, yadivA-jIvite maraNe vaa| 7. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 66 : sA hi tIkSNazrotastvAd viSamataTatvAcca duHkhamurtIryate / (kha) vRtti, patra 100 : vaitaraNI nadInAM madhye'tyantavegavAhitvAt viSamataTatvAcca / 8. buddhakAlIna bhAratIya bhUgola, pR0 136 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 176 adhyayana 3 TippaNa 113-116 asi, zakti aura prAsa lie hue puruSa hote haiM jo una apAya (nairayika) satvoM ko, jo usase bAhara AnA cAhate haiM, usameM phira Dhakela dete haiM / ve kabhI vaitaraNI ke jala meM magna hote haiN.....| iloka 77 : 113. vikRti paidA karane vAle (pUyaNA) cUrNikAra ke anusAra anna, pAna, vastra Adi se tathA snAna, vilepana Adi se zarIra kI pUjA karanA 'pUtanA' hai vaikalpika rUpa meM unakA mata hai ki jo dharma se nIce girAe yA jo cAritra kA hanana kare vaha 'pUtanA' hai arthAt vikRti hai / hamane isa vaikalpika artha ko svIkAra kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'pUjanA' kara va kAma-vibhUSitA kiyA hai| zloka 76 : 114. jhUTha bolanA choDe ( musAvAyaM vivajjejjA ) mUlaguNa kI vyavasthA meM ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha - yaha krama upalabdha hotA hai, phira yahAM mRSAvAda ke varjana kA upadeza kyoM diyA gayA ? cUrNikAra ne yaha prazna upasthita kiyA hai aura isakA uttara bhI diyA hai| unakA uttara bahuta hI manovaijJAnika hai / satyaniSTha ke hI vrata hote haiM, asatyaniSTha ke nahIM hote / asatyaniSTha manuSya pratijJA kA lopa bhI kara sakatA hai / pratijJA kA lopa hone para koI vrata nahIM bacatA, isalie sarva prathama mRSAvAda ke varjana kA upadeza bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / * zloka 80 : 115. zloka 80 : cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ke anusAra prastuta zloka meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke AdhAra para prANAtipAta ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai - 1. Urdhva, adhaH aura tiryak -- inase kSetra prANAtipAta / 2. trasa aura sthAvara - inase dravya prANAtipAMta / 3. savvattha ( sarvatra ) - isase kAla aura bhAva prANAtipAta / prastuta zloka 8/19 aura 11/11 meM bhI hai| 116. saba avasthAoM meM ( savvattha ) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha- sabhI avasthAoM meM aura vRttikAra ne sarvatra kAla meM saba avasthAoM meM diyA hai / " 1. abhidharmakoza, pR0 374 (AcArya narendradeva ) 2. pUrNa, pR0 16 dhUpagA nAma vastrAnnapAnAdibhiH snAnA uGgarAgAdibhizca zarIrapUjanA pUtanAH pAtayanti dharmAt pAsyanti yA cAritramiti pUtanAH pUtIkurvannityarthaH / 2. vRtti patra 100 janA kAmadA 4. gi, pR0 100 avRtiko kasmAnmRSAvAdaH pUrvamupadiSTaH 1 na prANAtipAtaH iti upayale satyayato hi vratAni bhavanti nAsasyayataH pratijJAmapi kuryAt pratijJAlope ca sati kitanAmavaziSTam ? "athavA ta evaM nArIsaMyogA: 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 100 : Urdhvamadhastiryagiti kSetraprANAtipAto gRhItaH / je keI tasthAvarA iti dravyaprANAtipAtaH sarvatreti prANAti pAtabhAvazca sarvAvasthAsu / (kha) vRti, patra 101 / 6. cUrNa, pR0 100 : sarvatreti prANAtipAtabhAvazca sarvAvasthAsu / 7. vRtti, patra 101 sarvatra kAle sarvAsvavasthAsu /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 117. zAMti hai (saMti) - cUrNikAra ne zAnti kA artha nirvANa kiyA hai / zAnti, nirvANa, mokSa aura karmakSaya - ye ekArthaka haiM / vRttikAra ne isakA artha karmadAha kA upazamana kiyA hai|' yahI zloka 8 / 16 meM hai / 177 virati hI zAntirUpa nirvANa hai yA virati se zAntirUpa nirvANa prApta hotA hai yA jo virata hai vaha svayaM zAntirUpa nirvANa hai|' adhyayana 3 TippaNa 117 : 1. pU. 10 100 zAntireva nirvANama : 2. vRtti, patra 101 zAnti iti karmadAhopazamaH / : 2. nRNi, pR0 100 virati evaM hi saMtiSyANamAhitaM viratoo vA viratassa yA saMtiSeyANamAhitaM / "ahavA saMti tti vA NevvANaM ti vA mokkho tti vA kammakhayo tti vA egaTTha /
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ cautthaM ajjhayaragaM ityapariNA cauthA adhyayana strI-parijJA
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma hai--strIparijJA / tIsare adhyayana meM anukUla aura pratikUla upasargoM ke prakAra aura unako sahane ke upAya nirdiSTa the / anukUla upasargoM ko sahanA kaThina hotA hai| unameM bhI striyoM dvArA utpAdita upasarga atyanta duHsaha hote haiN| hara koI vyakti unako sahane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA / isa adhyayana kA pratipAdya hai - strI saMbaMdhI upasargoM kI utpatti ke kAraNoM kA kathana aura susamAhita muni dvArA unake nirasana ke upAyoM kA nidarzana / isake do uddezaka haiN| pahale uddezaka meM 31 aura dUsare meM 22 zloka hai| pahale uddeza saMsarga kA varjana karanA cAhie / jo muni striyoM ke sAtha paricaya karatA hai, unake sAtha saMlApa AdRSTi se dekhatA hai, vaha muni pacyuta ho jAtA hai, saMyamapyuta ho jAtA hai| dUsare uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki jo muni (yA gRhastha ) striyoM ke vazavartI hote haiM ve aneka viDambanAoM ko prApta hote haiM / kisa prakAra striyAM una para anuzAsana karatI haiM aura dAsa kI taraha unheM nAnAvidha kAryoM meM vyApRta rakhatI haiM - yaha bhI sundara rUpa se varNita hai / vaha AcAra se bhraSTa sAdhu apane vartamAna jIvana meM svajanoM se tathA dUsare logoM se tiraskAra ko prApta hotA hai aura ghora karma-bandhana karatA hai / isa karma baMdhana ke phala svarUpa vaha saMsAra- bhramaNa se chuTakArA nahIM pA sakatA / strI kA vipakSa hai puruSa / sAdhvI ke lie prastuta adhyayana ko 'puruSa parijJA' ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| niyuktikAra ne puruSa ke dasa nikSepa nirdiSTa kie haiN| ve isa prakAra hai' 1. nAma- puruSa - jisakI saMjJA pulliMga ho, jaise ghaTa, paTa Adi / athavA jisakA nAma 'puruSa' ho / 2. sthApanA - puruSa - lakaDI yA prastara se banI pratimA meM kisI kA AropaNa kara denA, jaise - yaha mahAvIra kI pratimA hai / 3. dravya- puruSa - dhana pradhAna puruSa, dhanArjana kI ati lAlasA rakhane vAlA puruSa, jaise - mammaNa seTha | 4. kSetra - puruSa -- kSetra se saMbodhita hone vAlA puruSa, jaise- saurASTrika mAgadhika Adi / 5. kAla puruSa -- jo jitane kAla taka 'puruSa veda' kA anubhava karatA hai / gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA - 'bhaMte ! puruSa kitane samaya taka puruSa hotA hai ?' bhagavAn ne kahA - gItama! javanyataH eka samaya taka aura utkRSTataH kucha nyUna sau sAgara taka / athavA koI puruSa eka apekSA se puruSa hotA hai aura dUsarI apekSA se napuMsaka / ' 6. prajanana- puruSa -- jisake kevala puruSa kA cihna - zizna hai, kintu jisameM puMstva nahIM hai, vaha prajanana puruSa hai / 7. karma-puruSa jo panta poSayukta kArya karatA hai| vRtikAra ne karmakara-naukara ko karmapuruSa mAnA hai|' 8. bhoga-puruSa- bhoga pradhAna puruSa / 1. niyukti gAthA 46 : NAmaM ThavaNA davie, khette kAle ya pajaNaNe kamme / bhoge guNe ya bhAve, dasa ete purisaNikkhevA || 102 / meM kahA gayA hai ki muni ko strIkaratA hai, unake aMga-pratyaMga ko - cUrNa, pR0 101, 2. pUrNa, pR0 101 purise bhaMte puriyo ti kAlato kevaciraM hoti ? jaya evaM samayaM unakose sAyarasa // vRttikAra ne ( vRtti patra 103 ) isa prasaMga meM bhinna pATha uddhRta kiyA hai--yathA- puriseNaM maMte ! purisotti kAlao kevacciraM hoi ? go0 jahanneNaM evaM samayaM ukkoseNaM jo jammi kAle puriso bhavai / 3. (ka) kRSi, pR0 102 (jahA koI evammi pakle puriso) evammi pakke napuMsayo / (kha) vRtti patra 103 / 4. pR0 102 kammo nAma yo hi atiparavANi sammANi karoti 5. vRtti patra 103 : karma-anuSThAnaM tatpradhAna: puruSa: karmapuruSaH karmakarAvikaH / sakarmapuruSa:
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 182 adhyayana 4 : prAmukha 6. guNa - puruSa - puruSa ke cAra guNa hote haiM - vyAyAma, vikrama, vIrya aura sattva / ina guNoM se yukta puruSa guNa- puruSa kahalAtA hai / vRttikAra ne 'vIrya' guNa ke sthAna para 'dhairya' guNa mAnA hai|' 10. bhAva- puruSa -- vartamAna meM 'puruSa vedanIya' karma ko bhogane vAlA / bala tIna prakAra kA hotA hai 1. buddhibala 2. zArIrika bala 2. tapovana jo vyakti ina baloM se yukta hote haiM, ve bhI strI ke vaza hokara naSTa ho jAte haiM / unakA zaurya zUnya ho jAtA hai| prasaMga meM nirmuktikAra ne tInoM baloM ke tIna dRSTAnta prastuta kie haiM (ka) abhayakumAra vRddhi kA dhanI (kha) caMDapadyota -- zarIrabala kA dhanI / (ga) kulabAla - tapobala kA dhanI / * abhayakumAra mahArAja caMDapradyota abhayakumAra ko baMdI banAnA cAhate the / unhoMne isa kArya ke lie eka gaNikA ko cunaa| gaNikA ne sArI yojanA banAI aura zahara kI do sundara aura catura SoDaziyoM ko taiyAra kiyaa| ve tInoM rAjagRha meM AI aura apane Apako dharmaniSTha zrAvikAoM ke rUpa meM vikhyAta kara diyaa| pratidina muni-darzana, dharmazravaNa tathA anyAnya dhArmika kriyAkANDoM ko karane kA pradarzana kara janatA kA dhyAna apanI ora AkarSita kara diyA / abhayakumAra bhI inakI dhArmika kriyAoM aura tatvajJAna kI pravaNatA ko dekhakara AkRSTa huaa| eka dina abhayakumAra ne tInoM ko bhojana ke lie AmaMtrita kiyaa| tInoM gii| bhojana se nivRtta hokara, dhArmika carcA kI aura una tInoM ne abhayakumAra ko apane nivAsa sthAna para AmaMtrita kiyA / usane svIkAra kara liyA / abhayakumAra ThIka samaya para unake nivAsa sthAna paka phuNcaa| tInoM ne bhAvabharA svAgata kiyA, bhojana karAyA aura candrahAra surA ke mizraNa se niSpanna madhura peya pilAyA / tatkAla abhaya ko nIMda Ane lagI / sukomala zayyA taiyAra thii| abhayakumAra so gayA / vaha besudha sA ho gayA / gaNikAeM use ratha meM DAlakara avantI le gii| caMDapradyota ko sauMpa gaNikAeM apane ghara calI gaI / abhaya kA buddhivala parAjita ho gayA / caMDaprayota abhayakumAra caMDapradyota se badalA lenA cAhatA thaa| caMDapradyota vIra thA / usako Amane-sAmane lar3akara parAjita kara pAnA asaMbhava thA / abhayakumAra ne gupta yojanA bnaaii| vaha banie kA rUpa banAkara ujjayinI aayaa| do sundara gaNikAeM sAtha meM thIM / bAjAra meM eka vizAla makAna kirAe para le vahIM rahane lgaa| caMDapradyota usI mArga se AtA jAtA thaa| usa samaya ve striyAM gavAkSa meM baiThakara hAvabhAva dikhAtI thiiN| caMDapradyota unake prati AkRSTa huA aura apanI dAsI ke sAtha praNaya prastAva bhejaa| eka do bAra vaha dAsI nirAza lauTa aaii| tIsarI bAra gaNikAoM ne mahArAja ko apane ghara Ane kA nimaMtraNa de diyA / idhara abhayakumAra ne eka vyakti ko apanA bhAI banAkara usakA nAma pradyota rakha diyaa| use pAgala kA abhinaya karane kA prazikSaNa diyaa| logoM meM yaha pracArita kara diyA ki yaha pAgala hai aura sadA kahatA hai ki maiM pradyota rAjA huuN| mujhe jabaradastI pakar3a kara le jA rahA hai / nirdhArita dina ke aparAnha meM caMDapradyota gaNikA ke dvAra para AyA / gaNikA ne svAgata kiyaa| caMDapradyota eka palaMga para leTa gayA / itane meM hI abhaya ke subhaToM ne use dhara dbocaa| use rassI se bAMdha kara cAra AdamI apane kaMdhoM para uThAkara bIca 1 cUrNi, pR0 102 : vyAyAma vikramo vIryaM sattvaM ca puruSe guNAH / 2. vRtti, patra 103 : guNAH vyAyAmavikramadheyaM sattvAdikAH / 3 niyukti, gAthA 50 : sUrA mo maNNaMtA kaitaviyAhi uvahi-niyaDippahANAhi / gahitA tu abhaya-pajota-AdhArAdiNo bahave / / 4. vRtti, patra 103 : kathAnaka trayopanyAsastu yathAkramaM atyantabuddhivikramatapasvikhyApanArtha iti /
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________________ sUryagaDo 1 adhyayana 4: prAmukha bAjAra se le cle| usakA muMha DhaMkA huA thA / vaha cillA rahA thA, 'mujhe bcaao| maiM pradyota rAjA huuN| mujhe jabaradastI pakar3akara le jA rahe haiN| loga isa cillAhaTa ko sunane ke AdI ho gae the| kisI ne dhyAna nahIM diyaa| use baMdI avasthA meM lAkara abhayakumAra ne zreNika ko sauMpa diyaa| kUlabAla mahArAja ajAtazatru vaizAlI ke prAkAroM ko bhaMga karane kI pratijJA kara cuke the| aneka prayatnoM ke bAvajUda bhI pratijJA saphala nahIM ho rahI thii| eka vyantarI ne mahArAja ne kahA-rAjan ! yadi mAgadhikA vezyA tapasvI klabAla ko apane phaMde meM phaMsA le to ApakI pratijJA pUrI ho sakatI hai| mAgadhikA vezyA caMpA meM rahatI thii| mahArAjA ajAtazatru ne use bulA bhejA aura apanI bAta btaaii| vezyA ne kArya karane kI svIkRti de dii| kUlabAla tapasvI kA atA-patA kisI ko jJAta nahIM thaa| gaNikA ne zrAvikA kA kapaTarUpa bnaayaa| AcArya ke pAsa Ane jAne se usakA paricaya bar3hA aura eka dina madhura vANI se AcArya ko lubhA kara tapasvI kA patA jAna hI liyaa| vaha tapasvI kulabAla apane zApa ko anyathA karane ke lie eka nadI ke kinAre kAyotsarga meM lIna rahatA thaa| jaba kabhI AhAra kA saMyoga hotA, bhojana kara letA, anyathA tapasyA karatA rahatA / kAyotsarga aura tapasyA hI usakA karma thaa| gaNikA usI jaMgala meM pahuMcI jahAM tapasvI tapasyA meM lIna the| unakI sevA-suzruSA kA bahAnA banAkara usane vahIM par3Ava ddaalaa| muni ko pAraNe ke lie nimaMtrita kara, auSadhi mizrita modaka bhraae| unako khAne se muni atisAra se pIr3ita ho ge| yaha dekhakara mAgadhikA ne kahA- munivara ! aba maiM Apako chor3akara kahIM nahIM jaauuNgii| Apa mere AhAra se rogagrasta hue haiN| maiM Apako svastha karake hI yahAM se httuuNgii|" aba vaha pratidina muni kA vaidhAvRtya, agamardana aura bhinna-bhinna prakAra se sevA karane lagI / muni kA anurAga bar3hatA gyaa| donoM kA prema pati-patnI ke rUpa meM vikasita huA aura muni apane mArga se cyuta ho ge| ye tInoM dRSTAnta isa bAta ke dyotaka haiM ki strI-paravazatA sabako parAjita kara detI hai| vRttikAra ne 'susamatthA'vasa matthA .. ....[niyuktigAthA 56]' kI vyAkhyA ke antargata pandraha zlokoM meM striyoM ke una guNoM kI carcA kI hai jinake kAraNa ve avizvasanIya hotI haiN| granthakAra yahAM taka kahate hai-'gaMgA ke bAlukaNoM ko ginA jA sakatA hai, sAgara ke pAnI kA mApa ho sakatA hai, aura himAlaya kA parimANa jAnA jA sakatA hai, use tolA jA sakatA hai, parantu mahilAoM ke hRdaya ko jAna pAnA vicakSaNa vyaktiyoM ke lie bhI azakya hai|' niyuktikAra ne aMta meM yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai ki striyoM ke saMsarga se jo-jo doSa puruSoM meM ApAdita hote haiM, ve hI doSa puruSoM ke saMsarga se striyoM meM bhI ApAdita hote haiN|' prastuta adhyayana meM upamAoM ke dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai ki kisa prakAra striyAM puruSoM ko (muniyoM ko) apane phaMde meM phasAtI haiM 1. sohaM jahA va kuNimeNaM (zloka 8) 2. aha tattha puNo NamayaMti, nahakAro va mi aNupumvoe (zloka 9) 3. baddhe mie va pAseNaM (zloka 6) 4. bhoccA pAyasaM vA visamassaM (zloka 10) 5. visalittaM va kaMTagaM NaccA (zloka 11) 6. jaukumbhe joisuvagUDhe (zloka 27) 7. NovAramevaM bujjhajjA (zloka 31) prastuta adhyayana kI cUNi aura vRtti meM kAmazAstra saMbaMdhI aneka prAcIna zloka saMgRhIta haiN| unakA saMkalana bhI bahuta 1. vRttikAra ke anusAra yaha niyukti kA unasaThavAM zloka hai aura cUNikAra ke anusAra yaha bAvanavAM zloka hai| 2. vRtti, patra 103-104 / 3. vRtti, patra 104 : gaMgAe vAluyA sAgare jalaM himavao ya parimANaM / jANaMti buddhimaMtA mahilAhiyayaM Na jANaMti // 4. niyukti gAthA 54 : ete ceva ya dosA purisapamAde vi itthigANaM pi / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 184 adhyayana 4: prAmukha mahattvapUrNa hai / unake sthala isa prakAra haiM cUNi, pRSTha : 103, 104-107, 106, 110, 112, 113, 115, 116-121 / vRtti, patra 105-120 / prastuta adhyayaya ke dUsare uddezaka meM prAcIna sabhyatA aura saMskRti kA bhI sundara varNana huA hai / pathacyuta muni se strI kyA-kyA kArya karavAtI hai, kyA-kyA maMgAtI hai aura usako putra-pAlana ke lie kaise prerita karatI hai-inakA sajIva varNana huA hai / rote bAlaka ko zAnta karane ke lie usa mArga-cyuta muni ko 'lorI' gAnI par3atI hai| cUNi aura vRttikAra ne usakA zloka prastuta kiyA hai 'sAmio me Nagarassa ya Nakkaurassa ya, hatthavappa-giripaTTaNa-sIhapurassa ya / aNNatassa ciNNassa ya kaMcipurassa ya, kaNNaujja-AyAmuha-soripurassa y||" zloka gyAraha meM sUtrakAra ne kevala striyoM meM dharma kathA karane kA varjana kiyA hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isa autsargika niyama meM apavAda kA kathana bhI kiyA hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra (adhyayana 16) meM bhI kevala striyoM meM dharmakathA karane kA varjana milatA hai| zloka cAra ke 'NimaMteti' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne eka manovaijJAnika tathya pragaTa kiyA haistriyAM sadhavA hoM yA vidhavA, unakI aisI manaHsthiti hai ki AsapAma rahane vAle kUbaDe yA andhe vyakti se bhI kAmavAsanA kI pUrti karane kI prArthanA kara letI hai| isI prakAra 'pAsANi' kI vyAkhyA meM yaha manovaijJAnika tathya ubharA hai ki kisI ko bAMdhanA ho to use anukUlatA, anurAga ke pAza se baaNdho| cUNi aura vRtti meM isI Azaya kA eka praloka uddhRta huA hai 'jaM icchasi ghettuM je pugvi te AmiseNa geNhAhi / AmisapAsaNibaddho kAhI kanjaM akajjaM pi||' -jisako tuma pAnA cAhate ho, use anurAga se jIto, pAne kA prayatna kro| anurAga-sneha ke pAza meM baMdhA huA vyakti kArya-akArya kucha bhI kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra isa adhyayana meM aneka mahattvapUrNa tathya upalabdha haiN| inase kAmavAsanA ke pariNAma jAnakara unase virata hone kI prabala preraNA jAgRta hotI hai| 1. (ka) cUNi pR0 116 / (kha) vRtti patra 116 / 2. cUNi, pR0 104 : tA hi sanniruddhA sadhavA vidhavA vA, Asannagato hi niruddhAbhiH kubjo'ndho'pi ca kAmpate, kimu yo sakovidaH? 3. cUNi, pR0 104 / vRtti, patra 106 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ cautthaM ajjhayaNaM : cauthA adhyayana itthIpariNNA : strIparijJA paDhamo uddeso : pahalA uddezaka mUla 1.je mAyaraM ca piyaraM ca vippajahAya puvvasaMjogaM / ege sahie carissAmi AratamehuNo vivittesI // 1 // 2. suhameNaM taM parakkamma chaNNapaeNa itthIo mNdaa| uvAyaM pi tAo jANaMti jaha lissaMti bhikkhu No ege / 2 / saMskRta chAyA yo mAtaraM ca pitaraM ca, viprahAya pUrvasaMyogam / eka: sahitaH cariSyAmi, Aratamaithuno viviktssii|| sUkSmeNa taM parAkramya, channapadena striyaH mandAH / upAyaM api tAH jAnanti, yathA zliSyante bhikSavaH eke // hindI anuvAda 1. jo bhikSu mAtA, pitA aura pUrva-saMyoga ko' chor3akara (saMkalpa karatA hai-) maiM akelA', Atmastha' aura maithuna se virata hokara ekAnta meM vicruuNgaa|' 2. maMda striyAM nipuNa aura gUDha vAcya vAle padoM kA prayoga karatI huI muni ke pAsa AtI haiN| ve usa upAya ko bhI jAnatI haiM jisase koI bhikSu unake saMga meM phaMsatA hai| 3. ve usa bhikSu ke atyanta nikaTa baiThatI haiM, adhovastra ko bAra-bAra DhIlA kara use bAMdhatI haiM, zarIra ke adhobhAga ko dikhalAtI haiM aura bhujAoM ko Upara uThAkara kAMkha ko bajAtI haiN| 4. ve striyAM kAlocita" zayana" aura Asana ke lie kabhI use nimaMtrita karatI haiN|" usa muni ko jAnanA cAhie ki ye (nimaMtraNa Adi) nAnA prakAra ke upakrama usake lie baMdhana 3. pAse bhisaM NisIyaMti abhikkhaNaM posavatthaM parihiti / kArya ahe vi saMti bAhu muTu kakkhamaNuvbaje / 3 / / pArve bhRzaM niSIdanti, abhIkSNaM poSavastraM paridadhati / kAyaM adho'pi darzayanti, bAhumuddhRtya kakSAmanuvAdayanti / 4. sayaNAsaNehi joggehi itthIo egayA NimaMteti / eyANi ceva se jANe pAsANi virUvarUvANi / / / zayanAsaneSa yogyeSa, striyaH ekadA nimantrayanti / etAn caiva sa jAnIyAt, pAzAn virUparUpAn // 5. No tAsu cakkhu saMdhejjA No vi ya sAhasaM smnnujaanne| No saddhiyaM pi viharejjA evamappA surakkhio hoi / / no tAsu cakSuH sandadhyAt, no api ca sAhasaM samanujAnIyAt / no sArdhakaM api viharet, evamAtmA surakSito bhavati // 5. muni unase (striyoM se) AMkha na milAe / unake sAhasa (maithunabhAvanA) kA anumodana na kare / unake sAtha vihAra bhI na kare / isa prakAra AtmA surakSita rahatA hai|" 6. striyAM bhikSu ko AmaMtrita kara (saMketa dekara) tathA usakI AzaMkAoM ko zAMta kara svayaM sahavAsa kA nimaMtraNa detI haiN|" usa muni ko jAnanA cAhie ki ye nAnA prakAra ke (nimatraNa rUpa) zabdara usake lie baMdhana 6.AmaMtiya osaviyaM vA bhikkhU AyasA Nimati / eyANi ceva se jANe saddANi virUvarUvANi // 6 // Amantrya upazamya vA, bhikSu AtmanA nimantrayanti / etAn caiva sa jAnIyAt, zabdAn virUparUpAn // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaTo 1 ha 7. maNabaMdhaNehi kavaNIyamudAiNaM adu maMjulAI prAsaMti ANavayaMti bhikAhi 101 masIhaM jahA va kuNi neNaM pAseNaM / baMdhati NinnayamevacaraM evitthiyAo saMbuDamegatiyamaNagAraM 9. aha tattha puNo NamayaMti rahakAro va Nema aNuputhvIe / bar3e mie va pAseNaM phaMdate vimuccaI tAhe || 15 / 10. aha se'gutappaI pacchA bhoccA pAyasaM va visa missaM / evaM vivAgamAyAe saMvAso Na kappaI davie |10| 11. tamhA u vaJjae itbI visalittaM va kaMTagaM NaccA / oe kulANi vasavattI AdhAra Na se vi giM |11| 12. je evaM uMchaM tamiddhA aNNayarA hu te kusIlANaM / sutavassie vi se bhikkhU No bihare sahaNamitthI |12| 13. avi dhUrAhiM suhAhi cAIhi aduvA dAsIhi / mahatIha vA kumArIha saMtha se Na kujjA aNagAre / 13 / manobandhanaiH karaNa vinItaM athavA AjJApayanti aneka upakRSya / bhASaste, bhitrakathAbhiH // maMjulAni siMhaM yathA vA nirbhayaM emacaraM evaM striyaH saMvRtaM ekakaM kuNapena, pAzena / badhnanti, anagAram // atha tatra punaH namayanti, rathakAraH iva nemi anupUrvyA / bar3ho muga iva pAzena, spandamAno'pi na mucyate tadA // atha sa anutapati pazcAt, bhuktvA pAyasaM iva viSamizram / evaM vipArka AdAya, saMvAsa: na kalpate dravyasya // tasmAt tu varjayet striyaM viSaliptaM iva kaNTakaM jJAtvA / ojaH kulAni vazavartI, AkhyAti na so'pi nirgranyaH // " ye etad uJcha tadanugRddhAH, anyatarAH khalu te kuzIlAnAm / sutapasviko'pi saH bhikSu no viharet saha strIbhiH // api duhitubhiH snuSAbhiH dhAtrIbhi: athavA dAsIbhiH / mahatIbhi: vA kumArIbhiH, saMstarNa sa na kuryAt anagAraH // 0 4 strIparijJA : ilo0 7-13 10 7. ve mana ko bAMdhane vAle aneka ( zabdoM ke dvArA) dIna bhAva pradarzita karatI huI vinayapUrvaka bhikSu ke samIpa Akara mIThI bolatI haiM aura saMyama se vimukha karane vAlI kavA ke dvArA use vazavartI banA AjJApita karatI 24 haiM / 15 5. 8. jaise (siMha ko pakar3ane vAle loga ) nirbhaya aura akele rahane vAle siMha ko mAMsa kA pralobhana de piMjar3e meM bAMdha dete vaise hI striyAM saMta aura akele bhikSu ko (zada Adi viSayoM kA pralobhana dekara ) bAMdha letI haiM / 9. phira ve usa bhikSu ko vaise hI jhukA detI haiM jaise baDhaI kramazaH cakke kI puTThI ko / usa samaya vaha pAza se baMdhe hue mRga kI bhAMti spaMdita hotA huA bhI baMdhana se chUTa nahIM pAtA / 10. vaha (strI ke baMdhana meM phaMsA huA bhikSu) pIche vaise hI anutApa karatA hai jaise viSamizrita khIra ko khAkara manuSya pachatAtA hai / isa prakAra apane AcaraNa kA vipAka jAnakara rAgadveSa rahita bhikSu" strI ke sAtha saMvAsa na kre|" 11. bhikSu strI ko kisAna jAna kara usakA varjana kre| rAgadveSa rahita" aura jitendriya bhikSu" bhI gharoM meM jAkara kevala striyoM meM dharmakathA karatA hai vaha bhI nirgrantha nahIM hotA (taba phira dUsare sAmAnya bhikSu kA kahanA hI kyA ! ) / " 12. jo bhakta hokara viSayoM kI khoja karate haiM" ve kuzIla vyaktiyoM kI" zreNI meM Ate haiN| sutapasvI bhikSu bhI striyoM ke sAtha na rhe| 13. bhikSu beTI, bahU, dAI athavA dAsiyoM, phira ve bar3I ho yA kumArI ke sAtha" bhI paricaya na kare / "
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 14. adu gAiNaM va suhiNaM vA appiyaM daThThe egayA hoi / giddhA sattA kAmeha rakkhaNaposaNe maNasso'si // 142 15. samaNaM pi daTTUdAsIgaM tatya vitAya ege kuSpaMti / adu bhoyaNehi itthadosasaMkiNo ha hoti // 15 // 16. kubvaMti saMthavaM tAhi paDhabhaTThA samA hijogehi / tamhA samaNA Na sameMti AyahiyAe saSNisenjAo |16| 17. bahave gihAI avahaTTa missImA patyA ege| pavayaMti kusIlA // 17 // dhuvamaggameva bAyAvIriyaM rava parisAe aha rahassammi dukkaDaM kuNai / jANaMti ya NaM NaM tathAvedA mAile mahArAjyaM ti | 18| 15. su 16. sayaM dukka dukkaDaM Na vayai AiTTho vi pakatvaha bAle / durgats mA kAsI coijjato gilAi se bhujjo // 16 // vi itthiposesu ithiveNNA / purisA paNNAsamaNiyA bege nArINaM vasaM udakasaMti |20| 20. uniyA 187 athavA jJAtInAM vA suhRdAM vA apriyaM dRSTavA ekadA bhavati / gRddhAH saktAH rakSaNapoSaNe kAmeSu, manuSyo'si // zramaNaM api dRSTvA udAsIna, tatrApi tAvat eke kupyanti / atha bhojaneSu yasteSu strIdoSazaMkitaH bhavanti // kurvanti saMstavaM tAbhi, samAdhiyogebhyaH / prabhraSTAH tasmAt zramaNAH na samAyanti AtmahitAya sagniSayAH // bahUni gRhANi apahRtya, mizrIbhAvaM prastutA eke pravamArgameva vAgvIryaM zuddhaM ravati parSada, atha rahasye duSkRtaM karoti / jAnanti ca taM tathAvedA mAyAvI mahAzaTho'yaM iti // pravadanti kuzIlAnAm // svayaM duSkRtaM na vadati, AdiSTo'pi prakatthate bAlaH / vedAnuvIci mA kArSIH, bodyamAno glAyati sa bhUyaH // uSitA api puruSA: prajJAsamanvitA nArINAM vazaM 04 : strIparikSA zlo0 14-20 14. kisI samaya strI ke sAtha paricaya karate hue bhikSu ko dekhakara usake jJAtiyoM" aura mitroM meM apriyabhAva utpanna hotA hai| (ve socate haiM) ye bhikSu kAmabhogoM meM gUDa haiM, haiM / ( phira usa bhikSu se kahate haiM -) 'tuma hI isake puruSa (svAmI) ho / isakA rakSaNa aura poSaNa tuma hI kro| " 43 strIpoSa strIvedakSetrAH / vA eke, upakaSanti / 15. zramaNa ko striyoM ke samIpa baiThA huA" dekhakara bhI kucha loga kupita ho jAte haiM / zramaNa ko dene ke lie rakhe hue bhojana ko dekhakara strI ke prati doSa kI zaMkA karane laga jAte haiM / " 16. samAdhi yoga se" bhraSTa zramaNa striyoM ke sAtha paricaya karate haiM isalie Atmahita kI dRSTi se bhramaNa gRhastha kI zayyA para nahIM baiThate / 249 17. kucheka loga apane-apane gharoM ko chor3a kara gRhastha aura sAdhu - donoM kA jIvana jIte haiN| ve isI ko ghumA batalAte haiM / kuzIla loga kevala vAvIra hote haiM" (karmavIra nahIM / ) 18. kuzIla manuSya pariSad meM apane Apako zuddha" batalAtA hai aura ekAnta meM pApa karatA hai / yathArtha ko jAnane vAle" jAna lete hai yaha mAyAvI hai, mahAzaTha hai / * 51 16. ha svayaM apanA duSkRta nahIM bata lAtA / koI use ( pramAda na karane ke lie) prerita karatA hai" taba vaha apanI prazaMsA karane laga jAtA hai / " *maithuna kI kAmanA mata karo - yaha kahane para vaha bahuta khinna hotA hai / 20. kucha puruSa strI kA sahavAsa kara cuke haiM, striyoM ke hAvabhAva " jAnane meM nipuNa hai, prajJA se samanvita haiM, phira bhI ve striyoM ke vazIbhUta ho jAte hai / "
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________________ pra. 4 : strIparijJA : zlo0 21-27 sUyagaDo 1 21. avi hatthapAyacheyAe aduvA vaddhamaMsa ukkte| avi teyasAbhitAvaNAI tacchiya khArasiMcaNAiM ca / 21 // api hastapAdacchedAya, athavA vardhamAMsaH utkRttaH / api tejasA abhitApanAni, taSTvA kSArasecanAni ca // 21. vyabhicArI manuSyoM ke hAtha-paira kATe jAte haiM, camar3I chIlI jAtI hai aura mAMsa nikAlA jAtA hai| unheM Aga meM jalAyA jAtA hai| unake zarIra ko kATakara namaka chir3akA jAtA hai| 22. adu kaNNaNAsiyAchajja kaMThaccheyaNaM titikkhNtii| iti ettha pAva-saMtattA Na ya veMti puNo Na kAhiti / 22 // atha karNanAsikAcchedyaM, kaNThacchedanaM titikSante / iti atra pApasaMtaptAH , na ca bruvanti punarna kariSyAmaH / 22. athavA unake nAka-kAna kATe jAte hai, kaMTha-chedana kiyA jAtA hai| ve ina saba kaSToM ko sahate haiM / isa prakAra pApa (paradAragamana) se saMtapta hone para bhI ve nahIM kahate-hama phira aisA kAma nahIM kreNge|" 23. suyameyamevamegesi itthIvede vi hu suyakhAyaM / eyaM pitA vaittANaM aduvA kammuNA avakareMti / 23 / ___ ityAvede va tANaM zrutaM etad evaM ekeSAM, strIvede'pi khalu svAkhyAtam / etad api tAvat uktvA, athavA karmaNA apakurvanti / / 23. (lokazruti) meM sunA gayA hai aura strI veda (kAmazAstra)2 meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki strI kisI bAta ko vANI se svIkAra karatI hai kintu karma se usakA pAlana nahIM karatI (yaha usakA svabhAva 24. aNNaM maNeNa citeMti aNNaM vAyAe kammuNA aNNaM / tamhA Na saddahe bhikkhU bahumAyAo ithio NaccA / 24 / . anyad manasA cintayanti, anyad vAcA karmaNA anyat / tasmAt na zraddadhIta bhikSuH, bahumAyAH striyaH jJAtvA / / 24. vaha mana se kucha aura hI socatI hai, vacana se kucha aura hI kahatI hai tathA karma se kucha aura hI karatI hai| isalie bhikSu striyoM ko bahumAyAvinI jAna, una para vizvAsa na kare / 5 25. juvatI samaNaM bUyA cittavatthAlaMkAravi bhUsiyA / virayA carissahaM rukkhaM dhammAikkha Ne bhyNtaaro!|25|| yuvatiH zramaNaM brUyAt, citravastrAlaMkAra - vibhUSitA / viratA cariSyAmi rUkSa, dharma Acazva naH bhadanta ! // 25. vicitra vastra aura AbhUSaNa se vibhU ti strI zramaNa se kahatI hai-bhadanta ! mujhe dharma kA upadeza deN| maiM virata hai, saMyama kA pAlana kruuNgii| 26. adu sAviyApavAeNaM ahagaM sAhammiNI ya tubbhaM ti| jaukumbhe jahA uvajjoI saMvAse viU visIdejjA / 26 / atha zrAvikApravAdana, ahakaM sArmiNI ca yuSmAkaM iti / jatukumbho yathA upajyotiH, saMvAse vidvAn viSIdet / / 26. athavA zrAvikA hone ke bahAne vaha kahatI hai-maiM tumhArI sArmikI (samAna-dharma ko mAnane vAlI) huuN| kintu muni ina bAtoM meM na phaMse / ) vidvAn manuSya bhI Aga ke pAsa rakhe hue lAkha ke ghar3e kI bhAMti strI ke saMvAsa se viSAda ko prApta hotA hai| 27. jaukumbhe Asubhitatte evitthiyAhi saMvAseNa joisuvagUDhe nnaasmuvyaai| aNagArA NAsamuvayaMti / 27 / jatukumbho jyotiSopagUDhaH, Azu abhitapto nAzamapayAti / evaM strIbhiH anagArAH, saMvAsena nAzamupayanti / / 27. Aga se lipaTA huA lAkha kA ghar3A zIghra hI tapta hokara naSTa ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra anagAra striyoM ke saMvAsa se naSTa ho jAte haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 186 04: strIparijJA : zlo0 28-34 sUyagaDo 1 28. kuvvaMti pAvagaM kamma vegevamAhaMsu / NA haM karemi pAvaM ti aMkesAiNI mamesa ti|3| pRTTA kurvanti pApakaM karma, pRSTAH vA eke evamAhuH / nAhaM karomi pApaM iti, aMkezAyinI mamaiSA iti // 28. kucha bhikSu pApa-karma (abrahmacarya-sevana) karate haiM aura pUchane para kahate haiM -- maiM pApa (abrahmacarya-sevana) nahIM krtaa| yaha strI (bacapana se hI) merI goda meM sotI rahI hai| 26. bAlassa maMdayaM bIyaM jaM ca kaDaM avajANaI bhujjo| duguNaM karer3a se pAvaM pUyaNakAmo visnnnnesii|26| 30. saMlokaNijjamaNagAraM AyagayaM NimaMtaNeNAhaMsu / vatthaM vA tAi! pAyaM vA aNNaM pANagaM paDiggAhe / 30 / bAlasya mAndyaM dvitIyaM, 26. mUDha kI yaha dUsarI maMdatA hai ki vaha yacca kRtaM apajAnAti bhUyaH / / kie hue pApa ko nakAratA hai| vaha dviguNaM karoti sa pApaM, pUjA kA icchuka' aura asaMyama kA pUjanakAmaH vissnnnnssii|| AkAMkSI hokara dUnA pApa karatA hai| saMlokanIyaM anagAraM, 30. (apanI sundaratA ke kAraNa) darzanIya AtmagataM nimantraNena AhuH / aura Atmastha anagAra ko vaha nimaMvastraM vA tAyin ! pAtraM vA, traNa kI bhASA meM kahatI hai-he annaM pAnakaM pratigRNhIyAH / / tAyin ! Apa vastra, pAtra aura anna pAna ko (mere ghara se) svIkAra kreN| nIvArameva budhyeta, 31. bhikSu ise nIvAra" hI samajhe / unake no icchet agAramAgantum / / ghara jAne kI icchA na kre| jo baddho viSayapAzaH, viSaya-pAza se baddha ho jAtA hai vaha mohaM Apadyate punrmndH|| maMda manuSya phira moha meM phaMsa jAtA 31. NIvAramevaM bujjhajjA No icche agaarmaagNtuN| visayapAsehi moha mAvajjai puNo maMde // 31 // baddha -tti bemi|| -iti brviimi|| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| boo uddeso : dUsarA uddezaka 32. oe sayA Na rajjejjA bhogakAmI puNo virjjejjaa| bhoge samaNANa suhA jaha bhuMjaMti bhikkhuNo ege|| ojaH sadA na rajyeta, bhogakAmI punaH virajyeta / bhogAn zramaNAnAM zRNuta, yathA bhuJjate bhikSavaH eke|| 33. aha taM tu bheyamAvaNNaM mucchiyaM bhikkhu kaammivttuN| palibhidiyANa to pacchA pAduddha1 muddhi pahaNati / 2 / 34. jai kesiyAe mae bhikkha ! No vihare shnnmitthiie| kese vi ahaM lucissaM NaNNattha mae carejjAsi // 3 // atha taM tu bhedamApannaM, macchitaM bhikSu kAmamativRttam / paribhidya tataH pazcAt, pAdau uddhRtya mUni prahanti / / yadi kezikayA mayA bhikSo!, no vihareH sArdhaM striyA / kezAnapi ahaM laJciSyAmi, nAnyatra mayA creH|| 32. rAga-dveSa se mukta" hokara akelA rahane vAlA bhikSu kAmabhoga meM kabhI Asakta na bane / bhoga kI kAmanA utpanna ho gaI ho to usase phira virakta ho jaae| kucha zramaNa-bhikSu jaise bhoga bhogate haiM, unake bhogoM ko tuma suno| 33. cAritra se bhraSTa," mUchita aura kAmA sakta" bhikSu ko vaza meM karane ke bAda strI usake sira para paira se prahAra karatI hai| 34- (bhikSu ko vaza meM karane ke lie koI strI kahatI hai-) maiM keza rakhatI huuN| bhikSu ! yadi tuma mere sAtha vihAra karanA nahIM cAhate to maiM kezaluMcana karA luuNgii| tuma mujhe chor3a anyatra mata jaao| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 160 pra04 : strIparijJA : zlo0 35-43 35. jaba vaha bhikSu pakar3a meM A jAtA hai" taba usase naukara kA kAma karAtI hai- kadda kATane ke lie cAkU lA / acche phala laa| 36. zAkabhAjI pakAne ke lie lakar3I laa| usase rAta ko prakAza bhI ho jaaegaa| mere paira rcaa|" A, merI pITha mala de| sUyagaDo 1 35. aha NaM se hoi uvaladdhe to peseMti thaabhuuehi| alAuccheyaM pehehi vagguphalAiM AharAhi tti|4| 36. dArUNi sAgapAgAe pajjoo vA bhavissaI raao| pAyANi ya me rayAvehi ehi ya tA me paTTi ummahe / / 37. vatthANi ya me paDilehehi aNNaM pANamAharAhi tti| gaMdhaM ca raoharaNaM ca kAsavagaM ca samaNujANAhi / / 38. adu aMjaNi alaMkAraM kukkayayaM me payacchAhi / loddhaM ca loddhakusumaM ca veNupalAsiyaM ca guliyaM ca 7 // 36. koTheM tagaraM agaru ca saMpiDheM saha usIreNaM / tellaM muhe bhiliMgAya veNuphalAiM snnnnihaannaae|| atha saH bhavati upalabdhaH, tataH preSayanti tathAbhUtaiH / alAbucchedaM prekSasva, valguphalAni Ahara iti // dArUNi zAkapAkAya, pradyoto vA bhaviSyati raatrau| pAdau ca me raJjaya, ehi ca tAvat me pRSThiM unmardaya // vastrANi ca me pratilikha annaM pAnaM Ahara iti / gandhaM ca rajoharaNaM ca, kAzyapaM ca samanujAnIhi // atha aJjanI alaMkAraM, 'kukkayayaM' meM prayaccha / lodhra ca lodhrakusumaM ca, 'veNupalAsiyaM' ca guTikAM ca // koSThaM tagaraM agaru ca, saMpRSTaM saha uzIreNa / tailaM mukhe 'bhiliMgAya', veNuphalAni / sannidhAnAya / 37. mere vastroM ko dekha (ye phaTa gae haiM, nae vastra laa)| anna-pAna le aa| sugaMdha cUrNa aura kUcI laa| bAla kATane ke lie nAI ko bulaa| 38. ajanadAnI," AbhUSaNa" aura tuMba viinnaa"laa| lodha, lodha ke phUla, bAMsurI" aura (auSadha kI) guTikA" laa| 36. kUTha, tagara, agara," khasa ke sAtha pIsA huA cUrNa, muMha para malane ke lie" tela" tathA vastra Adi rakhane ke lie bAMsa kI piTArI" lA / 40. NaMdIcuNNagAiM pAharAhi chattovAhaNaM ca jaannaahi| satthaM ca sUvaccheyAe ANIlaM ca vatthaM rAvehi / / nandIcarNakAni prAhara, chatropAnahaM ca jAnIhi / zastraM ca sUpacchedAya, AnIlaM ca vastraM raJjaya // 40. (hoThoM ko mulAyama karane ke lie) nadI cUrNa," chattA aura jUte laa| bhAjI" chIlane ke lie churI laa| vastra ko halke nIle raMga se raMgA de / 41. suNi ca sAgapAgAe AmalagAiM dagAharaNaM c| tilagakararAMga aMjaNasalAgaM ghisu me vihuyaNaM vijANAhi // 10 // 'suphaNi' ca zAkapAkAya, AmalakAni dakAharaNaM c| tilakakaraNI aJjanazalAkA, grISme me vidhuvanaM vijAnIhi / / 41. zAka pakAne ke lie tapelI, AMvaleM, kalaza, tilakakaranI, aMjanazalAkAra tathA garamI ke lie paMkhA laa| saMdazakaM ca 'phaNiha' ca, 'sIhalipAsagaM' ca Anaya / AdarzakaM ca prayaccha, dantaprakSAlanaM prveshy|| 42. (nAka ke kezoM ko ukhAr3ane ke lie) saMdazaka, kaMghI" aura keza-kaMkaNa'5 laa| darpaNa de aura datavanalA / 42. saMDAsagaM ca phaNihaM ca sIhalipAsagaM ca aannaahi| AyaMsagaM ca payacchAhi daMtapakkhAlaNaM pavesehi // 11 // 43. pUyaphalaM taMbolaM ca sUI-suttagaM ca jANAhi / kosaM ca moyamehAe suppukkhala-musala-khAragalaNaM ca / 12 pUgaphalaM tAmbUlaM ca, sUci-sUtraka ca jAnIhi / kozaM ca 'moyamehAya', sUpodUkhalamazalakSAragAlanakaJca // 43. supArI, pAna, sUI, dhAgA, mUtra ke lie pAtra,08 sUpa, okhalI, musala aura sajjI galAne kA bartana lA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 44. baMdAla ca karagaM ca yaccagharagaM ca Auso ! khaNAhi / sarapAyaca jAyAe goragaM ca sAmaNerAe |13| 45. pahi celagola kumArabhUSAe / imamabhiAvaNaM vAsaM AvasahaM jANAhi bhattA ||14| 46. AsaMdiyaM ca vasutaM pAullAI saha DiDie saMkaTThAe / putadohalaTThAe adu ANappA havaMti dAsA vA // 15 // 47. jAe phale samupaNe gehasu vA NaM ahavA jahAhi / aha puttaposiNo ege bhAravahA havaMti uTTA vA / 16 / 48. rAo viuTTiyA saMtA dAraNaM saMThaveti ghAI vA / suhirImaNA vi te saMtA vatthadhuvA havaMti haMsA vA // 17 // 46. evaM bahui kayapura bhogatyAe je'bhiyaannaa| dAse mie va pesse vA pasubhUe va se Na vA keI |18| 50. evaM khu tAsu viSNapyaM saMbhavaM saMvAsaM ca caejjA / tajjAtiyA ime kAmA vajjakarA ya eva mavakhAyA |16| 161 'baMdAlagaM' ca karakaM ca, vacagRhaM ca AyuSman ! khana / zarapAtakaM ca jAtAya, goradharka ca zrAmaNerAya || ghaTikAM celagolaM DiNDimavena, kumArabhUtAya / abhyApannA, varSA iya AvasathaM jAnIhi bhartaH ! // a0 4 : strIparijJA zlo0 44-50 : saha AsandikAM ca navasUtrAM 'pAullAI' saMkramArtham / putra dohadArtha, atha AjJApyAH bhavanti dAsA iva // samutpanne, hi / jAte phale gRhANa vA athavA atha putrapoSiNaH eke, bhAravahA bhavanti uSTrA iva // rAtrApi utthitAH santaH, dArakaM saMsthApayanti dhAtrI iva / suhrImanaso'pi santaH, vastradhAvino bhavanti haMsA iva // evaM bahubhiH kRtapUrvaM bhogArthAya ye abhyApannAH / dAsaH mRga iva preSya iva, pazubhUta iva sana vA kazcit / / evaM khalu tAsu vijJApyaM, saMstavaM saMvAsa ca tyajet / tajjAtikA ime kAmAH, vayaMkarAzca evaM AkhyAtAH // ! 44. AyuSmAn pUjAyA aura laghu pAtra" lA / saMDAsa ke lie gaDhA khoda de / " putra ke lie dhanuSya"" aura zrAmaNera ( zramaNa-putra) ke lie" tIna varSa kA baila "" le A / DamarU aura kapar3e kI geMda "" lA / he bharttA ! varSA sira para maMDarA rahI hai, isalie ghara kI ThIka vyavasthA kara 15 116 45. bacce ke lie 15 ghaMTA, " 150 46. nI kI khaTiyA aura calane ke lie kASThapAdukA tA tathA garbhakAla meM striyAM apane dohada (lAlasA) ko pUrti ke lie apane priyatama para dAsa kI bhAMti zAsana karatI haiN| -117 129 47. putra rUpI phala ke utpanna hone para ( vaha kahatI hai) ise (puSa ko) se athavA chor3a de|" (strI ke adhIna hone vAle kucha puruSa putra ke poSaNa meM laga jAte haiM aura ve UMTa kI bhAMti bhAravAhI ho jAte hai| 48. ve rAta meM bhI uThakara ( rote hue) bacce ko dhAI kI bhAMti lorI gAkara sulA dete haiM / 115 ve lAjayukta mana vAle hote hue bhI dhobI kI bhAMti (strI aura bacce ke ) vastroM ko dhote haiM / 49. bahutoM ne pahale aisA kiyA hai| jo kAmabhoga ke lie bhraSTa hue haiM ve dAsa kI bhAMti samarpita, mRga kI bhAMti paravaza, preSya kI bhAMti kArya meM vyApRta aura pazu kI bhAMti bhAravAhI" hote haiM / ve apane Apa meM kucha bhI nahIM rahate / 19 .127 1 50. isa prakAra striyoM ke viSaya meM jo 111 kahA gayA hai ( una donoM ko jAnakara ) unake sAtha paricaya" aura saMvAsa kA parityAga kre| ye kAma - bhoga sevana karane se bar3hate haiM / " tIrthaMkaroM ne unheM karma-bandhana kAraka " batalAyA hai .133
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________________ 162 pra04: strIparijJA: lo051-53 sUyagaDo 1 51. evaM bhayaM Na seyAe ii se appagaM Niru bhittaa| No itthi No pasu bhikkhU No sayaM pANiNA nnilijjejjaa|20 evaM bhayaM na zreyase, iti sa AtmakaM nirudhya / tAno pazaM bhikSaH, 51. ye kAmabhoga bhaya utpanna karate haiN| ye kalyANakArI nahIM haiM / yaha jAnakara bhikSu mana kA nirodha kare-kAmabhoga se apane ko bcaae|" vaha striyoM aura pazuoM se bace tathA apane guptAMgoM ko hAtha se na chue|5 bhikSu mana kA / no svayaM pANinA nilIyeta // 52. suvisuddhalese mehAvI parakiriyaM ca vajjae nnaannii| maNasA vayasA kAeNaM savvaphAsasahe aNagAre / 21 // suvizuddhalezyaH medhAvI, parakriyAM ca varjayet jnyaanii| manasA vAcA kAyena, sarvasparzasahaH angaarH|| 53. iccevamAha se vIre dhuyarae dhuyamohe se bhikkhU / tamhA ajjhatthavisuddhe suvimukke AmokkhAe parivvaejjAsi / 22 // ityevaM Aha sa vIraH, dhutarajAH dhutamohaH sa bhikSuH / tasmAt adhyAtmavizuddhaH, suvimuktaH AmokSAya parivrajet / / 52. zuddha antaHkaraNa vAlA medhAvI, jJAnI bhikSu parakriyA na kare-strI ke paira Adi na dbaae| vaha aniketa bhikSu mana, vacana aura kAyA se saba spoM (kaSToM) ko sahana kre| 53. bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai jo rAga aura moha ko dhuna DAlatA hai vaha bhikSu hotA hai / isalie vaha zuddha antaHkaraNa vAlA" bhikSu kAma-vAMchA se mukta hokara bandhana-mukti ke lie parivrajana kre| --tti bemi // -iti brviimi|| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 1. pUrva saMyoga ko ( puNyasaMjogaM) pUrNikAra ne isake artha nimna prakAra se kie hai 1. gRhasaMyoga 2. bhAryA, zvasura, putra, dhevate Adi se hone vAlA pazcAt saMbaMdha / 3. sAre saMbaMdha - pahale ke yA bAda ke / 4. dravya se pUrva saMyoga-svajana saMstava yA no-svajana saMstava / 5. bhAva se pUrva saMyoga - mithyAtva, avirati, ajJAna Adi / detA hai|' 3. Atmastha (sahie ) vRttikAra ne mAtA, pitA, bhAI, putra Adi ke saMbaMdha ko pUrva saMyoga aura sAsa-sasura Adi ke saMbaMdha ko pazcAt saMyoga mAnA hai| yahAM donoM prakAra ke saMyoga gRhIta haiM / ' 2. akelA ( ege ) isakA artha hai - akelA / akelA vaha hotA hai jo mAtA-pitA Adi svajanoM kI Asakti ko athavA kaSAyoM ko chor3a dekheM - 2152 kA TippaNa | 4. ekAnta meM vicarUMgA (vivittesI) TippaNa : adhyayana 4 purNikAra ne isake bhAra artha kie haiM' zloka 1 1. dravya se vivikta kA artha hai - zUnyAgAra-strI pazu se varjita sthAna / 2. bhAva se vivikta kA artha hai- kAma ke saMkalpa kA varjana / 3. sAdhuoM ke mArga kI eSaNA karane vAlA / 4. karma se vivikta arthAt mokSa kI eSaNA karane vAlA | vRttikAra ne isakA artha - aisA sthAna jo saMyamacaryA kA avarodhaka na ho- kiyA hai / " *****... 1. cUrNa, pR0 103 : pUrva saMyogo gRhasaMyogaH, athavA jAtaH san yaiH saha pazcAt saMyujyate sa saMyogaH, sa tu bhAryA - zvazura-putra - duhitrAdi, athavA sarva eva pUrvAparasahasambandhaH pUrvasaMyogo bhavati / athavA dravya-bhAvataH pUrvasaMyogaH / dravye svajanasaMstavo nosvajana saMstavazca / bhAve micchattA 'virati aNNANAdi / 2. vRtti patra 105 : bhrAtRputrAdikaM pUrvasaMyogaM tathA zvazrUzvazurAdikapazcAtsaMyogaM ca / 3. vRtti, patra 105 eko mAtApitrAdyabhiSvaGgavajitaH kaSAyarahito vA / 4. Ni 10 103 vivisI, vivittaM prathye zUnyAgAraM strI-pazuvajitam bhAye tatsatyayatA divitAnyeyasIti vivizeyo mArgayatItyarthaH, viviktAnAM sAdhUnAM nArgameSatIti vivittaMsI / athavA karma vivitto mokkho tamevameSatIti vivittamesI / 5. vRti patra 105 viSataM strIpaNDakAdirahitaM sthAnaMsaMdhAnuparo'yeSituM zIlamastatheti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 164 zloka 2 : 5. nipuNa (sumeNa ) cUrNikAra ne sUkSma kA artha 'nipuNa' kiyA hai| upAya kA adhyAhAra karane para isakA artha hotA hai-- sUkSma upAya ke dvArA / vRttikAra kA artha bhinna hai| unake anusAra yaha 'chaSNapaNa' kA vizeSaNa hai aura isakA artha hai - bahAnA kara / 6. gUr3ha vAcyavAle padoM kA (chaNNapa eNa) pUrNikAra ne pada ke do artha kie hai 1. anyApadeza - dUsare ke miSa se apanI bAta kahanA / 2. guptapadoM aura saMketoM ke dvArA apanA Antarika bhAva pragaTa karanA / vRttikAra ko bhI ye donoM artha mAnya haiN| cUrNi aura vRtti meM ina donoM ko udAharaNa ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai funga cAikiGagA lukiyA ya sayaNakiDagA va ete jombaNakiGagA payannapaI mahiliyA // striyAM putra, bhAI, pautra yA ghevatA tathA svajana Adi saMbaMdhoM ke bahAne unake sAtha pracchanna krIr3A karatI haiM / ve logoM ko dUsarA saMbaMdha batAtI haiM aura usa puruSa ke sAtha dUsarA saMbaMdha rakhatI haiM yaha anyApadeza kA udAharaNa hai / adhyayana 4 TippaNa 18 4. 'kAne praguptasya janArdanasya meghAndhakArAsu ca sarvarI mithyA na bhASAmi vizAlanetre! te pratyayA ye prathamAkSareSu // ' isa zloka ke cAroM caraNoM ke prathama akSaroM- 'kAmemi te ' maiM tumhArI kAmanA karatI hUM ke dvArA strI ne apanI bhAvanA vyakta kI hai / yaha gUr3hapada kA udAharaNa hai / (kha) vRtti, patra 105 / 7. pAsa AtI hai (parakkamma) isakA artha hai - nikaTa Akara / vRttikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa se isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-- apane zIla ko saMdita karane kI yogyatA se muni ko abhibhUta kara / zloka 3 : 8. atyanta (bhisaM ) isako spaSTa karane ke lie cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne likhA hai ki ve striyAM muni ke Uru se Uru saTAkara Adhe Asana 1. cUNi, pRSTha 103 : suneneti nipuNena, upAyeneti vAkyazeSaH / 2. yati patra 105 sUkSmeNa aparakAryavyapadezamatena padeneti / 3. cUrNa, pR0 103 : chagnapadeneti anyApadezena ...athavA channapadeneti channatarairabhidhAnairAkAraizcainaM abhisarpati / vRtti, - 4. patra 105 ... - napaceneti ghanA kapaTajAlena paviyA dhannapaveneti guptAbhidhAnena / 103 / 5. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 6. cUrNa, pR0 103 : parakkamma tti parAkramya abhyAsametya / 7. vRti patra 105 parAkramya tatsamIpamAgatya yadivA parAkramyeti zIlanayogyatApatyA abhibhU
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 para Akara baiTha jAtI haiM / ' 6. adhovastra ko ( posavatthaM ) 'posa' kA artha upastha (jananendriya) hai / sthAnAMga 6 / 24 meM zarIra ke nau srota batalAeM haiM- do kAna, do AMkha, do nAsAeM, muMha, poSa aura pAyuH / vRttikAra abhayadevasUrI ne bhI isakA yahI artha kiyA hai| hotA hai| isase 'posavatthaM' kA artha adhovastra phalita 165 10. DhIlA kara use bAMdhatI hai (parihiti) isakA artha hai- dhAraNa karanA yA bAMdhanA / striyAM apanI kAma-bhAvanA pragaTa karane ke lie tathA sAdhu ko Thagane ke lie kase hue vastra ko DhIlA kara punaH use bAMdhane kA dikhAvA karatI haiM / " zloka 4 : adhyayana 4 TippaNa 1-13 11. kAlocita (jogohi) jisa sthAna meM uccAra, prasravaNa, caMkramaNa, kAyotsarga, dhyAna aura adhyayana kI bhUmiyAM hoM, vaha sthAna yogya - kAlocita hotA hai| 12. zayana ( sayaNa ) isakA pracalita artha hai-- zayana, zayyA, bichaunA / isakA vyutpattilamya artha hai - jisa para soyA jAtA hai vaha palaMga Adi / " cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM-- saMstAraka aura upAzraya / " ve striyAM bhikSu se kahatI haiM- mune! andara ThaMDa hai, bAhara bahuta garmI hai, upAzraya meM cleN| isa prakAra ve use nimaMtrita karatI haiM / ve upAzraya se dhUla yA kacare ko nikAla kara yA use jhAr3a-poMcha kara sApha karatI haiN| yaha bhI lubhAne kA eka upAya hai / 13. kabhI ( egayA) cUrNikAra ne ekadA kA artha - jisa samaya vaha akelA yA sahayogI ke lie vyAkula hotA hai-- kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne isake dvArA ekAnta sthAna aura ekAnta samaya kA grahaNa kiyA hai|" 1 (ka) cUrNa, pR0 104 : bhRzaM nAma atyarthe prakarSe, UruNA UruM akkamittA, dUragatA, hi nAtisnehamutpAdayanti vizrambhavA teNa addhAsaNe NisIdati sannikRSTA vA / (kha) vRtapatra 106 bhRzam atyarthamukhyapIDayalinemA vikurvaH / 2. ThANaM 624 : Nava sota-parissavA boMdI paNNattA, taM jahA--do sottA, do NettA, do ghANA, muhaM, posae, pAU / 3. sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 427 poseetti-upasthA / 4. cUNi, pR0 104 : posavatthaM nAma NivaNaM / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 104 : tamabhIkSNamabhIkSNamAyarabaddhamapi zithilokRtvA parirhiti / (kha) vRtti 106 tena zithilA divyapadezena paridaprati svAbhilASamAvedayantyaH sAdhupratAraNArtha paridhAnaM zithilIkRtya punanibadhnantIti / 6. pU pR0 104 popahAra uccAra yA saNa-kama-zyAma-bhASAbhUmIo ghennyNti| " 7. vRtti, patra 106 : zayyate'sminniti zayanaM paryaGkAdi / caNi, pR0 104 : sayaNaM NAma uvassayaM ...sayaNANi vA / 6. cUrNa, pR0 104 : sItaM idANi sAhuM aMto, atIva gimhe vA pavAeNa NimaMteMti, dhUli vA katavaraM vA uvassaggAr3a jINaMti, aNNataraM vA sammajaNA-ssa risIyaNAti uvassagapakammaM kareMti / 10. cUNi, pR0 104 : ekasmin kAle ekadA, yadA yadA sa ekAkI bhavati vyAkulasakhAyo vA / 11 vRtti patra 106 ekadA iti viviktadezakAlAvI /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 14. nimantrita karatI haiM (NimaMteMti) prazna upasthita huA ki striyoM ke lie kAmataMtra ko jAnane vAle athavA kAma ke prayojana kI pUrti karane vAle bahuta loga haiM, phira ve bhikSu ko kyoM nimaMtrita kareMgI ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sUtrakAra ne eka manovaijJAnika rahasya kA udghATana kiyA hai / unhoMne kahA - niruddha striyAM cAhe sadhavA ho yA vidhavA AsapAsa rahane vAle vyakti, phira cAhe vaha kUbar3A ho yA andhA, kI kAmanA karane laga jAtI haiM / ' udAharaNa kI bhASA meM eka gAthA prastuta hai' - aMba vA nibaM vA anbhAsaguNeNa Aha vallI 1 evaM itthItovi ya jaM AsannaM tamicchanti / / 166 15. bandhana hai (pAsANi) striyAM priyatA ke dvArA manuSyoM ko apane vaza meM karatI haiN| yahAM eka manovaijJAnika tathya pragaTa huA hai ki kisI ko bAMdhanA ho to use anukUlatA ke pAsa se bAMgho pUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne yahAM eka gAthA uddhRta kI hai-- taM ANi gavhAha kAhi ka a vA // icchasi AsapAsa zloka 5 : 16. unase (striyoM se) AMkha na milAe ( No tAsu cavakhu saMdhejjA ) isakA artha hai - striyoM ke sAtha AMkha na milaae| cakSu-saMdhAna kA artha hai- dRSTi kA dRSTi ke sAtha samAgama / " muni strI ke sAtha cakSu-saMdhAna na kare / strI ke sAtha bAta karane kA avasara Ae to muni use asnigdha- rUkhI aura asthira dRSTi se dekhe tathA avajJAbhAva se kucha samaya taka (ekabAra ) dekhakara nivRtta ho jAe / ' vRttikAra ne isI bhAva kA eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai-- 17. sAhasa (maithuna bhAvanA) kA ( sAhasaM ) kAyanyatimAnnirIkSate yovidaGgamasthirayA / asnigdhayA dRzA'vajJayA, hyakupito'pi kupita iva // adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 14- 17 cUrNikAra ke anusAra 'sAhasa' kA artha 'paradAragamana' hai / asAhasika vyakti vaisA kara nahIM sakatA / yaha saMgrAma meM utarane jaisA hai| vahAM mRtyu bhI ho sakatI hai, hAtha paira Adi kaTa sakate haiM, vyakti bAMdhA jA sakatA hai, pITA jA sakatA hai / pravrajita vyakti ke lie apanI tyakta patnI ke sAtha samAgama karanA bhI sAhasika kArya hai to bhalA parastrI gamana sAhasika kaise nahIM hogA ? 1. cUrNa, pR0 104 : syAt kimAsAM bhikSuNA prayojanam ? nanvAsAmanye kAmatantravidaH tatprayojaninazca gRhasthA vidyante tAhi sanniruddhA sadhavA vidhavA vA, Asannagato hi niruddhA:bhiH kubjo'ndhayo'pi ca kAmyate, kimu yo sakovidaH ? 104 / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 (kha) vRtti, patra 106 / 3. pUrNa pR0 104 vAsayantIti pAsA ta eva hi pAsA dekhA na kevalaM hAva-bhAva-vibhrameGgitAdayaH na hi yalam na tu ye dAna-mAna- sahakArA: zakyante chettum / 4. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 104 / (kha) vRti patra 106 / 5. (4) cUNi, pR0 105 saMghaNaM nAma viTThIe diTTisamAyo (kha) vRtti patra 106 : cakSuH netraM sandadhyAt sandhayedvA, na taddRSTau svadRSTi nivezayet / 6. cUNi, pR0 105 : akuTuo vikuTuo viya tAsu NiccaM bhavejjA, kArye'pi sati asnigdhayA dRSTyA asthirayA avajJayA cainA moSanirIkSeta / 7. vRti patra 106 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 167 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 15-20 unhoMne isakA vaikalika artha 'maraNa' kiyA hai / isa kA tIsarA artha hai -ssI apanI capalatA ke kAraNa sAhasa kare to bhI muni usakA anumodana na kre| vRttikAra ne isakA artha akAryakaraNa kiyA hai| dazavakAlika meM sAhasika kA artha 'avimRzyakArI' milatA hai|' 18. sAtha .......... bhI (saddhiyaM pi) cUrNikAra ne isake aneka artha kie haiM1. strI ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra na kare / 2. jahAM striyAM baiThI ho vahAM na baitthe| 3. jahAM muni baiThA ho vahAM acAnaka striyAM A jAeM to muni vahAM se nirgamana kara de, kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI vahAM na baitthe| vuttikAra ne isake dvArA strI ke sAtha grAma Adi meM vihAra karane kA niSedha kiyA hai aura 'api' zabda se strI ke sAtha eka Asana para baiThane kA niSedha kiyA hai / unhoMne eka sundara zloka uddhRta kiyA hai 'mAtrA svasrA duhitrA vA, na viviktAsano bhaveta / balavAnindriyagrAmaH, paNDito'pyatra muhyati // muni mAM, bahina yA putrI ke sAtha bhI eka Asana para na baitthe| indriya-samUha bahuta balavAna hotA hai / paMDita vyakti bhI yahAM mUr3ha ho jAtA hai| 16. isa prakAra AtmA surakSita rahatA hai (evamappA surakkhio hoi) vRttikAra ke anusAra samasta apAyoM (doSoM) kA mUla kAraNa hai -sI ke sAtha saMbaMdha / jo sAdhaka strI-saMga kA varjana karatA hai vaha samasta apAya-sthAnoM se baca jAtA hai, apanI AtmA ko doSAvila hone se bacA letA hai| isalie muni ko strI-saMga kA dUra se hI parihAra kara denA caahie|' caNikAra ne AtmA ke do artha kie haiM-zarIra aura AtmA / jo maiyuna se virata hote haiM ve apanI zarIra aura AtmAdonoM kI rakSA donoM lokoM meM karate haiN|' zloka 6: 20. Amantrita kara (saMketa dekara) (AmaMtiya) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai-pati ko pUchakara / 1. caNi, pR0 105 : sAhasamiti paradAragamanam, na hyasAhasikastat karoti, saGgrAmAvataraNavat tatra hi sadyo maraNamapi syAt, hastAviccheda-bandha-ghAto vA, svadAramapi tAvad dIkSitasya sAhasam, kimu paradAragamanam / athavA sAhasa maraNam, prANAntike'pi na kuryAt / athavA yadasau strI cApalyAt sAhasaM kuryAt / 2. vRtti, patra 106 : sAhasam --akAryakaraNam / 3. dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 9 / 2 / 22 meM 'sAhasa' zabda kA ttippnn| 4. cUNi, pR0 105 : saddhiyaM ti tAhi saha gAmANugAma (Na) viharejja, jattha vA tAo ThANe acchati tattha Na cidvitavvaM, kayAi pugvi Thitassa ratti ejjaM tato NiggaMtavvaM, kSaNamAtramapi na saMvasyAH / 5. vRtti, patra 106 : tathA naiva strIbhiH sAdhaM grAmAdau 'viharet' gacchan, api zabdAt na tAbhiH sAdhaM viviktAsano bhavet, tato mahA pApasthAnametat yatInAM yat strIbhiH saha sAGgatyamiti / 6. vRtti, patra 106 : evamanena strIsaGgavarjanenAtmA samastApAyasthAnebhyo rakSito bhavati, yataH-sarvApAyAnAM strIsambaMdhaH kAraNam, ataH svahitArthI tatsaGga dUrataH pariharediti / 7. cUNi pR0 105 : Atmeti sarIramAtmA ca, sa iha pare ca loke atirakSito bhavati / pa. pUrNi, pR0 105 / bhartAraM Amantrya nAma pucchituM tatprayojanAvasitaM vA sthApayitvA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 198 adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 21-22 vRttikAra ne do artha kie haiM'(1) saMketa dekara (2) pUchakara / 21. (AmaMtiya.........."NimaMteti) cUrNikAra ne ina do caraNoM kA artha-vistAra isa prakAra kiyA hai koI nikaTa ke ghara kI rahane vAlI athavA zayyAtara kI patnI athavA par3osina bhikSu ke pAsa Akara kahatI hai-'mune ! dina meM mujhe avakAza yA ekAMta nahIM milatA / maiM Apake pAsa rAta meM aauuNgii|' vaha cAhe dharma sunane ke lie kahe yA koI dUsarA prayojana batAe to bhI bhikSu usako svIkAra na kare / vaha Age kahatI hai-'bhikSo ! yadi Apa mere pati ke viSaya meM zaMkA karate haiM to maiM unheM pUchakara apane prayojana kI bAta batAkara aauuNgii|' athavA vaha kahatI hai-'mere pati dina meM kRSi Adi kA kAma nipaTA kara jaba ghara Ate haiM taba atyanta zrAnta ho jAte haiM, thaka kara cUra ho jAte haiM / ve bhojana kara tatkAla so jAte haiN| sote hI unheM nIMda A jAtI hai aura taba ve mRta kI taraha par3e rahate haiM / ve bahuta bhadra haiN| mere para kabhI kupita nahIM hote| yadi ve mujhe para-puruSa ke sAtha AtI-jAtI dekha bhI lete haiM to bhI kabhI ruSTa nahIM hote, zaMkA nahIM krte|' bhikSu pUchatA hai-'kyA terA pati terA virodha nahIM karatA ?' vaha kahatI hai-'maiM unheM pUchakara tathA vizvAsa dilAkara AtI huuN| Apa vizvasta rheN|' bhikSu pUchatA hai-'tuma asamaya meM kyoM AI ho ?' vaha kahatI hai-'bhikSo ! maiM dharma sunane ke lie AI huuN| Apa AjJA deM ki mujhe kyA karanA cAhie ? kyA maiM ApakI sevA karUM ? kyA maiM Apake caraNa pakhArUM ? kyA maiM ApakA pAdamardana karUM? mune ! mere ghara meM jo kucha hai vaha saba aura maiM svayaM ApakI huuN| yaha zarIra ApakA hai / maiM to Apake caraNoM kI dAsI huuN|' isa prakAra mIThI bAteM karatI huI vaha muni ke paira dabAe, AliMgana-upagRhana kare, gale para hAtha rakhe taba sAdhu use nivArita kare to vaha dIna hokara kahatI hai-bhikSo ! aba Apake atirikta merA kauna sahArA hai ? vRttikAra ne ina do caraNoM kA artha-vistAra isa prakAra kiyA hai striyAM svabhAva se hI akartavya-parAyaNa hotI haiN| ve muni ko apane Ane kA sthAna aura samaya kA saMketa detI huI use vizvAsa bharI bAtoM se vizvasta kara akArya karane ke lie nimaMtraNa detI haiM tathA apanA upabhoga karane ke lie sAdhu se svIkRti le letI haiM / ve striyAM muni kI AzaMkA ko dUra karane ke lie kahatI haiM - 'maiM patideva ko pUchakara yahAM AI huuN| maiM unake bhojana, pada-dhAvana tathA zayana Adi kI pUrI vyavasthA karane ke pazcAt hI yahAM AI haiM, ataH Apa mere pati se saMbaMdhita AzaMkAoM ko chor3akara nirbhaya ho jAeM'-isa prakAra vaha muni meM vizvAsa paidAkara kahatI hai-'bhikSo! yaha zarIra merA nahIM hai, ApakA hI hai| isa zarIra meM jisa choTe-bar3e kArya kI kSamatA ho, usI meM Apa ise yojita kreN|' 22. (nimantraNa rUpa) zabda (sahANi) indriyoM ke pAMca viSayoM meM 'zabda' eka viSaya hai| muni kevala gIta Adi zabdoM kA hI varjana na kare, kintu nimaMtraNarUpa zabdoM kA bhI varjana kare / ye zabda dustara hote haiN| ye nimaMtraNarUpa zabda aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / cUrNikAra ne eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai 1. vatti, patra 106 : AmaMtiya............"sakataM grAhayitvA'.........."bhartAramAmanyApRcchaya / 2. cUNi, pR0 105 / 3. vRtti, patra 106, 107 / 4. cUNi pR0 105 : zabdA nAma ye zabdAdiviSayAH kathitAH, na kevalaM gItA''todyazabdA vAH, AtmanimantraNAdayo hi sudustarAH zabdAH / athavA yAni sItkArAdIni saddANi kajjaMti tAnyevaitAni viddhi nimantraNAdIni zabdAni / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo. 166 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 23-24 NAha ! piya ! kata ! sAmiya ! dayita ! vasulA! holagola I gulalehi ! jeNaM jiyAmi tubbhaM pabhavasi taM me sarIrassa // -he nAtha ! priya ! kAnta ! svAmin ! dayita ! vasula ! holagola ! gulala ! maiM Apake lie hI jI rahI huuN| Apa hI mere zarIra ke svAmI haiN| vRttikAra ne isa zabda ke dvArA zabda Adi pAMcoM viSayoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai|' zloka 7: 23. mIThI bolatI hai (maMjulAI) cUrNikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM1. mana meM lIna hone vaalii| 2. manonukUla / 3. kAma-vAsanA paidA karane vaalii| vRttikAra ne bhI kucha bhinnatA ke sAtha isake tIna artha kie haiM -sundara, vizvAsa paidA karane vAlI, kAma-vAsanA paidA karane vaalii| 24. saMyama se vimukha karane vAlI kathA ke dvArA (piNNakahAhi) saMyama kA bheda karane vAlI kathA ko 'bhinnakathA' kahA jAtA hai| jaise strI bhikSu ke pAsa Akara kahatI hai-'kyA Apane vivAha karane ke pazcAt pravrajyA lI he yA avivAhita haiM ? yadi Apa vivAhita haiM aura patnI ko chor3akara pravajita hue haiM to vaha ApakI strI Apake binA kaise jIvana yApana kara rahI hai? yadi Apa kumAra avasthA meM pravajita hue haiM to ApakI isa kumArAvasthA kI pravrajyA se kyA lAbha ? kyoMki jo santAna utpanna nahIM karatA usakA janma nirarthaka hai| dekheM, Apa kisI bAlA ke sAtha vivAha kara leM ayayA mere sAtha kAmabhoga bhogeN| Apako vairAgya kaise huA? kyA Apa kAmabhoga kI paramparA ke jAnakAra haiM ? kyA Apa bhuktabhogI haiM yA kumAraka ?" vRtikAra ne strI ke sAtha kI jAne vAlI ekAnta bAtacIta aura maiyuta saMbaMdhI bAtacIta ko bhinnakathA mAnA hai|' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 105 / (kha) battikAra ne agale zloka 'maNabaMdhaNehi Negehi' kI vyAkhyA meM isI prakAra kA eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai| vaha zloka isa prakAra hai NAha piya kaMta sAmiya daiya jiyAo tuma maha piotti / jIe jIyAmi ahaM pahavasi taM me sarIrassa // nAtha ! priya ! kAnta ! svAmin ! bayita ! jIvana se bhI Apa mujhe priya haiM / Apa jI rahe haiM, isIlie maiM jIvita haiN| 'Apa hI mere zarIra ke svAmI haiN| (vRtti patra 107) 2. vRtti, patra 107 : zabdAdIn viSayAn / 3. cUNi, pR0 106 : maNasi lIyate mano'nukulaM vA maJjulam, madanIyaM vA maJjulam / 4. vRtti, patra 107 : maJjulAni pezalAni vizrambhajanakAni kAmotkocakAni vA / 5. cUNi, pR0 106 : bhedakarI kaMdhA miNakadhA / taM jahA-tu si ki vatavIvAho pabvaito Na va ? tti, vRttavIvAha iti cet kathaM sA jIvati tvayA vinaivaMvidharUpeNa ? iti, kumAra iti ced anapatyasya lokA na santi, kiM te taruNagassa pagvajjAe ? dArikA varijjAsu, mayA vA saha bhuJja bhoe, syAt kathaM vairAgyaM vA? 6. vRtti, patra 107 bhinnakathAbhI' rahasyA''lApaimathunasambarvacobhiH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 200 adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 25-26 25. vazavartI banA AjJApita karatI haiM (ANavayaMti) cUNikAra ne isakA artha-jhukAnA kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-akArya karane ke lie pravartita karanA tathA apane vazavartI jAnakara naukara kI bhAMti AjJA kA pAlana krvaanaa| zloka 8: 26. (sIhaM jahA....."pAseNaM) akelA siMha hajAroM yoddhAoM ke zivira ko naSTa kara detA hai| vaha sadA akelA rahatA hai| usakA koI sahAyaka nahIM hotA / vaha akelA ghUmatA hai| usakA samUha nahIM hotaa| kahA bhI hai-'na siMhavRndaM bhuvi dRSTapUrvam'- kabhI kisI ne siMha kA TolA nahIM dekhaa| siMha ko jIvita pakar3ane ke aneka upAya haiN| prastuta zloka meM eka upAya nirdiSTa hai| cUrNikAra ne isako isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai-eka durga kI guphA meM eka siMha rahatA thaa| usake AtaMka ke kAraNa durga kA mArga sUnA ho gayA thaa| koI bhI manuSya usa mArga para Ane se DaratA thaa| eka bAra siMha ko pakar3ane ke upAya jAnane vAle vijJa puruSoM ne eka bakare ko mArakara eka piMjaDe meM DAla diyaa| siMha AyA, mAMsapiMDa ko dekhakara piMjare meM ghusA aura use khAne lgaa| logoM ne use pakar3a liyaa| zloka 10: 27. anutApa karatA hai (aNutappaI) vaha socatA hai "mayA parijanasyArthe, kRtaM karma sudAruNam / ekAkI tena dahya 'haM, gatAste phlbhoginH||" maiMne apane parivAra ke bharaNa-poSaNa ke lie kaThora karma ajita kie haiN| aba maiM akelA hI una karmoM kA pariNAma bhoga rahA huuN| pariNAma bhogane ke samaya ve kuTumbI kahIM bhAga gae, ve merA hissA nahIM baMTA rahe haiN| 28. vipAka (vivAga) caNikAra ne vipAka kA artha-strI, putra Adi ke bharaNa-poSaNa se hone vAlA parikleza kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-apane anuSThAna se phalita pariNAma kiyA hai|' 26. rAga-dveSa rahita bhikSu (davie) isakA artha hai-rAga-dveSa rahita muni / ' vRttikAra ne isa artha ke sAtha-sAtha muktigamana yogya muni ko bhI 'daviya' mAnA 1. cUNi, pR0 106 :..........''Anamyate / 2. vRtti. patra 107 : AjJApayanti pravartayanti svavazaM vA jJAtvA karmakaravadAjJAM kArayantIti / 3. cUNi, pR0 106 : yena prakAreNa yayA sahastiko'pi skandhavAraH siMhenaikena bhajyate, kvacicca panthAH siMhena durgAzrayeNa niHsaJcaraH kRtaH, sa ca tadgrahagopAyavidbhiH puruSaizchagalakaM mArayitvA tadgocare nikSippa pAzaM ca dadyAt, tena kuNimakena badhyate, ekacaro nAma eka evAsau carati, na tasya sahAyakRtyamasti / uktaM ca-na siMhavRndaM bhuvi dRSTapUrvam / 4. vRtti, patra 107 / 5. cUNi, pR0 106 : vivAgo (vi) pAka: dArabharaNAdipariklezaH / 6. vRtti, patra 108 : vipAkaM svAnuSThAnasya / 7. cUNi, pR0 106 : davio nAma raag-ddosrhito| 8. vRtti, patra 108 : dravyabhUte muktigamanayogye rAgadveSarahite vA saadhau| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 30-33 30. strI ke sAtha saMvAsa na kare (saMvAso Na kappaI) cUNikAra kA kathana hai ki kATha se banI jar3a strI ke sAtha bhI bhikSu ko rahanA ucita nahIM hai to bhalA sacetana strI ke sAtha bhikSu kA saMvAsa kaise ucita ho sakatA hai ? saMvAsa se cAra doSa utpanna hote haiM - (1) paricaya bar3hatA hai| (2) AlApa-saMlApa hotA hai| (3) azubha bhAva utpanna hote haiM / (4) saMyama se vimukha karane vAlI kathAeM hone lagatI haiN|' zloka 11: 31. viSa-bujhe kAMTe ke samAna jAnakara (visalitaM va kaMTagaM NaccA) viSa se lipta kAMTA jaba zarIra ke kisI avayava meM laga jAtA hai taba vaha anarthakArI hotA hai, kintu striyAM to smaraNa mAtra se anartha utpanna karane vAlI hotI haiN| kahA bhI hai viSasya viSayANAM ca, dUramatyantamantaram / upabhuktaM viSaM hanti, viSayAH smaraNAdapi / viSa aura viSaya meM bahuta bar3A antara hai / viSa to khAne para hI mAratA hai kintu viSaya smaraNa mAtra se mAra DAlate haiN| vAri (varaM) visa khaiyaM na visayasuha ikkasi visiNa maraMti / visayAmisa puNa ghAriyA nara Naraehi paDaMti / / viSaya sukha ko bhogane ke badale viSa khAnA acchA hai| viSa kevala eka bAra hI mAratA hai / viSayoM se mAre jAne vAle puruSa narakoM meM par3ate haiN|' 32. rAga-dveSa rahita (bhikSu) (oe) oja kA artha hai-akelA, asahAya / cUNikAra ne isakA artha-- rAga-dveSa rahita kiyA hai|' 33. jitendriya bhikSu (vasavattI) cUrNikAra ne isake aneka artha kie haiM 1. ghara jisake vaza meM hai| pahale gRhavAsa meM rahe hue hone ke kAraNa vaha jo-jo kahatA hai ghara ke sadasya vaisA hI karate haiN| vaha jo mAMgatA hai, ve dete haiN| 2. striyAM jisake vazavartI haiN| 3. indriyAM jisake vaza meM haiN| 4. jo guru ke vaza meM hai| vRttikAra ne 'vasavattI' kA artha-striyoM kA vazavartI kiyA hai|' 1. cUrNi, pR0 106 : strIbhiH saGgamo na kAryaH, kASThakarmAdistrIbhirapi tAvat saMvAso na kalpate, kimu sacetanAbhiH ? egato vAsaH saMvAsaH, tadAsaNe vA saMvasato saMyava-saMlAvAdidosA asubhabhAvadarzanaM bhinnakathA vA syAt / 2. vRtti, patra 108: viSadigdhakaNTakaH zarIrAvayave bhagnaH sannanathanApAdayet striyastu smaraNAdapi, taduktam -viSasya viSayANAM 3. vRtti, patra 108 / 4. vRtti, patra 108 : ojaH ekaH asahAyaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 107 : oyo NAma rAgaddosarahito / 6. cUNi, pR0 107 : vase vartata iti vazavartIti, pUrvAdhpuSitatvAd yaducyate tat kurvanti dadati vA, striyo vA yeSAM vaze vartante, ki punaH svarastrIjaneSu, vazyendriyo vA yaH sa vazavartI, gurUNAM vA vaze vartate iti vazavartI / 7. vRtti, patra 108 : strINAM vazavartaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 202 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 34-37 34. zloka 11: prastuta zloka meM kevala striyoM meM dharmakathA karane kA varjana kiyA gayA hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isa autsargika niyama meM apavAda kA kathana bhI kiyA hai| yadi koI upAsikA kisI kAraNavaza upAzraya meM Akara dharma sunane meM asamartha ho yA vRddha ho to muni, anya sahAyaka sAdhu ke abhAva meM, akelA hI upAsikA ke ghara jAe aura dUsarI striyoM ke sAtha baiThI huI usa upAsikA ko dharma kA upadeza kre| ve striyAM puruSoM ke sAtha hoM to bhI dharma kA upadeza kare / vaha vahAM striyoM ke nindya karma, viSayavAsanA ke prati jugupsA paidA karane vAlI tathA vairAgya utpanna karane vAlI kathA kre|' kadAcit koI strI Akara kahe-bhikSo ! yadi Apa ghara Akara dharmakathA karane meM asamartha haiM to bhikSAcaryA yA pAnaka lene yA anya kisI kAraNa se mere ghara aaeN| Apako vahAM dekha kara hama apanI dRSTi ko tRpta kreNgii| Apako dekhe binA hamArA hRdaya sUnA-sUnA sA lagatA hai| zloka 12 35. viSayoM kI khoja karate haiM (uMchaM) cUNikAra ne uMchaMti pATha mAnakara usakA artha 'gaveSaNA karanA' kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne uMcha kA artha 'jugupsanIya', gardA kiyA hai aura prastuta prasaMga meM strI se saMbaMdha karanA athavA ekAkI strI pariSad meM kathA karanA jugupsanIya mAnA hai|' 36. kuzIla vyaktiyoM kI (kusIlANaM) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne kuzIloM kA do prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiyA haipAMca prakAra ke kuzIla1. pArzvastha 2. abasanna 3. kuzIla 4. saMsakta 5. yathAchaMda / athavA nau prakAra ke kuzIla-pAMca uparokta tathA 1. kAthika 2. prAznika 3. saMprasAraka 4. mAmaka / 37. sAtha (sahaNaM) cUrNikAra ke anusAra yaha dezI zabda 'saha' ke artha meM prayukta hai| vRttikAra ne 'saha' aura 'Na' ko alaga-alaga mAnakara 'Na' ko vAvayAlaMkAra ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai|" 1. vRtti, patra 108 : eka: asahAyaH san kulAni gRhasthAnAM gRhANi gatvA strINAM vazavoM tannirdiSTavelAgamanena tadAnukUlyaM bhajamAno dharmamAkhyAti yo'sAvapi na nirgrantho na samyak pravajito niSiddhAcaraNasevanAdavazyaM tatrApAyasambhavAditi, yadA punaH kAcita kutazcinnimittAdAgantumasamarthA vRddhA vA bhavettadA'parasahAyasAdhvabhAve ekAkyapi gatvA aparastrI vandamadhyagatAyA: puruSasamanvitAyA vA strInindAviSayajugupsApradhAnaM vairAgyajananaM vidhinA dharma kathayedapIti / 2. cUNi, pR0 107 : AkhyAti gatvA gatvA dharma niSkevalAnAM strINAM sahitAnAM puMsAm asAvapi tAvanna nirgantho bhavati, kima yastAbhibhinnakathAM kathayati ? yadA punarbaddhA sahAgatA puruSa mizrA vA vandena vA''gaccheyuH tadA strInindA viSayajugupsAM anyatarAM vA vairAgyakathAM kathayati / kadAcit brUyAta-yadi vA gRhamAgantuM na kathayasi to bhikkhapANagAdikAraNeNaM ejjadha, dRSTivizrAmatAmapi tAvat tvAM dRSTvA kariSyAmaH, apazyantyA hi me tvAM zUnyameva hRdayaM bhavati / 3. cUNi, pR0 107 : je vA evaMvidhANi icchanti (? uJchanti) gavasaMtetyarthaH / 4. vRtti, patra 108 : uMchanti jugupsanIyaM gAM tadatra strIsambandhAdikaM ekAkistrIdharmakathanAvikaM vA draSTavyam / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 107 : kutsitasIlA kusIlA pAsasthAdayaH paMca Nava vaa| paMca ti-pAsastha-osaNNa-kusIla-saMsatta-AdhAchaMdA / Nava ti-ete ya paMca, ime ca cttaari-kaadhiy-paasnniy-sNpsaarg-maamgaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 108 / 6. cUNi, pR0 107 : sahaNaM ti desIbhAsA shetyrthH| 7. vRtti, patra 108 : saha......."Namiti vaakyaalngkaare| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 203 zloka 13: 38. dAsiyoM (ke sAtha) (dAsIhi ) muni dAsiyoM ke samparka se bhI bce| dAsiyAM ghara ke kAma ke kleza se uttapta rahatI haiM / sUtrakAra unase bhI bacane kA nirdeza dete haiM to phira svataMtra aura atyanta sukhamaya jIvana bitAne vAlI striyoM ke saMparka kA to kahanA hI kyA ?" vRttikAra ne dAsI se ghaTa strI arthAt pAnI lAne vAlI ghaTadAnI kA grahaNa kiyA hai aura use atyanta nindanIya mAnA hai / " 36. bar3I hoM yA kumArI ke sAtha ( mahatIhi vA kumArIha) cUrNikAra ne ina donoM zabdoM ko bhinna mAnakara 'mahatI' kA artha vRddhA aura 'kumArI' kA artha avayaska bhadrakanyA kiyA hai| 40. paricaya (saMthavaM ) saMstava kA artha hai - paricaya, ghaniSTatA / prastuta prasaMga meM cUrNikAra ne striyoM ke sAtha kie jAne vAle dhvanivikAra yukta AlApa-saMlApa, hAsya, kandarpa krIr3A Adi ko saMstava mAnA hai / " cUrNikAra ne isa prasaMga meM eka zloka uddhRta kiyA haimAtRbhaginIbhara narasyAsaMbhavo bhavet / balavAnindriyagrAmaH paNDito'pyatra muhyati // 'yaha saca hai ki mAtA, bhaginI Adi ke sAtha manuSya kA kusaMbaMdha nahIM hotA, phira bhI indriyAM bajavAna hotI haiM / unake samakSa paMDita bhI mUr3ha ho jAtA hai / " adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 38-41 vRttikAra ne saMstava kA artha paricaya kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai yadyapi putra, putravadhU Adi ke prati muni kA citta kaluSita nahIM hotA phira bhI ekAnta yA eka Asana para unake sAtha rahane se dekhane vAle dUsare vyaktiyoM ke mana meM zaMkA utpanna ho jAtI hai / ataH usa prakAra kI zaMkA utpanna na ho, isalie muni ko apane svajanavargIya striyoM ke sAtha ghaniSTatA nahIM karanI cAhie / " 41. zloka 13 : prastuta zloka meM striyoM ke sAtha jAne yA baiThane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| prazna hotA hai ki bhikSu kaunasI striyoM kA varjana kare ? cUrNikAra kahate haiM ki jaba azaMkanIya striyoM kA bhI varjana karanA vihita hai taba bhalAM zaMkanIya striyoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ? jo bhikSu kI svajana striyAM haiM, ve azaMkanIya hotI haiM, kintu bhikSu ko unakA bhI varjana karanA cAhie taba phira dUsarI striyoM kA varjana to svataH prApta hai / " 1. cUrNi, pR0 107 : dAsIgrahaNaM vyApAraklezobataptAH dAsyo'pi varjyAH, kimu svataMtrA : svarasukhApetAH / 2. vRtti, patra 106 : dAsyo ghaTayoSitaH sarvApasadAH / 3. cUrNa, pR0 107 : mahallI vayo'tikrAntAH vRddhAH, kumArI aprAptavayasA madrakanyakAH / 4. vRtti patra 101 saMstayaM paricayaM pratyAsattirUpam / 5. gi, pR0 107 saMcayI utlAva- samullAda-hAsya kandarpa- krIDAdi / 6. cUrNa, pR0 107 / 8. cUrNa, pR0 107 : evaM jJAtvA strIsambaddhA vasadhI va kimu zaGkanIyA: ? 7. vRtti, patra 109 : yadyapi tasthAnagArasya tasyAM duhitari snubAdau vA na cittAnyayAtvamutpadyate tathApi ca tatra viviktAsanAdAvaparasya zaGkotpadyate atastacchaGkAnirAsArthaM strIsamparkaH parihartavya iti / katarAH striyo varjyA ?, ucyate, asaGkanIyA api tAvada varjyAH ..
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________________ sUDo 1 42. jJAtiyoM (NAiNaM) jaba strI apane pIhara sasurAla meM calI jAtI hai taba 43. zloka 14 : 204 zloka 14 : 'sira muMDA huA hai| malina aura kurUpa ho rahA hai| cUrNikAra ne isa zloka kA artha vistAra isa prakAra kiyA hai ko muni ke sAtha ekAnta meM baiThI dekhakara usake jJAtIjana kahate haiM - aho ! hama isa strI kA bharaNa-poSaNa karate haiM, isakI rakSA karate haiM kintu yaha muniveSa meM isakA paribhoga karatA hai / ve muni se kahate haiM kSapaNa ! tuma hI isa strI kA bharaNa-poSaNa kro| tuma hI isake svAmI ho / yaha tumhAre sAtha dinabhara rahakara bAteM karatI rahatI hai / kSapaNa ! dekho, strI kI rakSA aura bharaNa poSaNa karane para hI manuSya usakA svAmI hotA hai, kevala bAta banAne se nahIM / tuma usakI rakSA karo, anyathA hama rAjakula meM tumhArI zikAyata kreNge| dekho, yaha hameM chor3akara tumhAre meM Asakta aura gRddha ho rahI hai / yaha hameM na Adara detI hai aura na hamArI AjJA hI mAnatI hai / aba tuma hI isake AdamI ho svAmI ho / isakA bharaNa-poSaNa karo / meM rahatI hai taba taka mAtA, pitA, bhAI Adi usake jJAtI hote haiM / jaba vaha vivAhita hokara rAna vAle usake sagotra hote haiM, vahAM ve hI jJAtIjana hai|' vRttikAra ne isa zloka ko isa prakAra samajhAyA hai akelI strI ke sAtha anagAra ko dekhakara jJAtijanoM ke mana meM yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki oha ! saMyama jIvana bitAne vAlA bhI yaha muni svI ke zarIra ko dekhane meM basa hokara apanI makipAtroM ko chor3akara isa strI ke sAtha nirlajjatApUrvaka baiThA huA hai / nItikAra kahate haiM adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 42-45 'muNDaM ziro vadanametadaniSTagandhaM, bhikSAzanena bharaNaM ca hatodarasya / gAtraM malena malinaM gatasarvazobhaM, citraM tathApi manaso madane'sti vAJchA || muMha se durgandha A rahI hai / ghara-ghara meM bhikSA mAMgakara yaha apanA peTa bharatA hai / sArA zarIra mela se itanA hone para bhI Azcarya hai ki isake mana meM kAmabhoga kI abhilASA uTha rahI hai / ' isa prakAra socakara ve jJAtijana kupita hokara kahate haiM-- 'mune| isa strI kI rakSA aura bharaNa-poSaNa ke lie taiyAra raho / aba tuma hI isake svAmI ho / dekho, isakA bharaNa-poSaNa to hama kara rahe haiM kintu tuma hI isake svAmI ho kyoMki yaha ghara kA sArA kAma chor3akara samUce dina tumhAre pAsa akelI baiThI rahatI hai / zloka 15: 44. samIpa baiThA huA ( udAsINaM) isake do artha hai 1. svAdhyAya, dhyAna, pratyuprekSaNa Adi saMyamakriyAoM kI upekSA karane vAlA / 2. rAga-dveSa se rahita madhyastha / " 45. (adu bhoyaha "hoMti) loga strI ke prati doSa kI zaMkA karane laga jAte haiM / ve yaha socate haiM ki ye nAnA prakAra ke bhojana isa strI ne sAdhu ke lie hI taiyAra kie haiM vaha sadA muni ko aisA bhojana detI hai, isIlie yaha muni pratidina yahAM AtA hai athavA sAdhu ke 1. cUrNi pR0 107 : jAtayo NAma kuladhare vasaMtIe pitR-bhrAtrAdayaH, athavA strI yeSAM dIyate ta eva tasyAH sagotrA bhavanti jJAtakAzca / 2. cUrNi, pR0 108 / 3. vRtti, patra 109 / 4. pUrNa 10 108 svAdhyAya vyAna pratyupekSAdisaMyamakaraNodAsIgaM / 5. vRtti, patra 106 : udAsInamapi rAgadveSavirahAnmadhyasthamapi /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 205 adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 46-48 Agamana se Akula-vyAkula hokara vaha strI zvasura Adi ko jo bhojana denA hai usake badale dUsarA hI dene lagatI hai yA adhUrA parosa kara calI jAtI hai| kabhI cAvala parosa kara vyaMjana nahIM parosatI yA kevala vyaMjana hI parosa kara raha jAtI hai| ati saMbhrama ke kAraNa eka ko dene kI vastu dUsare ko de detI hai tathA karanA kucha hotA hai aura karatI kucha hai / eka gAMva meM eka badhU rahatI thI / eka dina naTamaMDalI vahAM AI / naToM ne gAMva ke madhya khela prAraMbha kiyA / vadhU kA mana naToM kA khela dekhane ke lie Akula ho gayA / itane meM usake zvasura aura pati bhojana ke lie A ge| usane donoM ko bhojana ke lie baiThAyA aura jaldI-jaldI meM tandula ke badale rAI ko choMka kara parosa diyaa| zvasura ne dekha liyA, kintu vaha cupa baiThA rahA / pati ne use pakar3a kara piittaa| isakA citta dUsare puruSa meM ramA rahatA hai - yaha socakara use ghara se nikAla diyA / zloka 16: 46. samAdhiyoga se ( samAhijogehi) cUrNikAra ne jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke yoga ko samAdhiyoga mAnA hai / vRttikAra ne samAdhi kA artha dharmadhyAna aura dharmaMdhyAna ke lie yA dharmadhyAnamaya mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ko yoga mAnA hai / cUrNi kA artha svAbhAvika hai / 47. paricaya (saMgha) strI ke ghara bAra-bAra jAnA, usake sAtha bAtacIta karanA, usako kucha denA lenA, usako AsaktadRSTi se dekhanA Adi Adi saMstava hai, paricaya hai| pUrNikAra aura vRttikAra donoM ne saMstava kA yahI artha kiyA hai| dekheM - zloka 13 meM prayukta 'saMstava' zabda kA TippaNa / zloka 17 : 45. gRhastha aura sAdhu donoM kA jIvana jIte haiM (missIbhAvaM ) isakA artha hai - drvyliNg| aise anagAra jo kevala veSa se muni hote haiM aura bhAvanA se gRhastha ke samAna, ve na ekAntataH gRhastha hote haiM aura na ekAntataH sAdhu / ve gRhastha aura sAdhu- donoM kA jIvana jIte haiM / " 4. mArga (dhuvamagga ) dhruva zabda ke tIna artha haiM--saMyama, vairAgya aura mokSa / 106 sAmupakalpitairaMsayameva saMskRtairiyamenamupacarati tenAyamanizamihAgacchatIti yadi vA bhojanaM yastai ardhavaH sadbhiH sA vadhUH sAdhyAgamanena samAkulIbhUtA savasmin tasyevAt tataste strIdoSAna bhaveyuryatheyaM duHzIlA'nenaiva sahAsta iti / nivarzana maMtra yathA-- kayAcidvadhvA grAmamadhyaprArabdhanaTaprekSaNa kagata cittayA patizvazurayormojanArthamupaviSTayostayostaNDulA itikRtvA rAikAH saMskRtya dattAH, tatA'sauzvazureNopalakSitA, nijapatinA kruddheva tADitA, anyapuruSagatacitrAya svagRhAniriti / (kha) cUrNi pR0 108 / 1. (ka) vRtti 2. pUrNa, pR0 102 bANa-sa-caritohi 3. vRtti, patra 110 : samAdhiyogebhyaH samAdhiH - dharmadhyAnaM tadarthaM tattapradhAnA vA yogA ---- manovAkkAyavyApArAstebhyaH / 4. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 109 : saMthavo nAma gamaNA. ''gamaNa dAsa sabhprayoga-prekSaNAdiparicayaH / (kha) vRti patra 110 saMstavaM tadgamanAlApadAnasamprezaNAdirUpaM paricayam / : : 5. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 106 (kha) vRtti patra 110 6. (ka) pUrNi, pR0 106 (kha) vRti patra 110 mizrIbhAvo nAma dravyaliGgamiti, na tu bhAvaH adhavA pavvajjA: gihavAso vi / mizrIbhAvaM iti dravyaliGgamAsadbhAvAdbhAvatastu gRhasthasamasyA ityevambhUtA mizrIbhAvam // magmAma jo vigo vA / dhruvo mokSaH saMpamo yA
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 206 pradhyayana 4 : TippaNa 50-54 50. vAgvIra hote hai (vAyAvIriyaM) vRttikAra ke anusAra dravyaliMgI vAgmAtra se yaha prarUpaNA karate haiM ki hama sAdhu haiN| ve sAta gaurava aura sukha-suvidhA meM pratibaddha hokara zithila AcAra vAle hote haiM ata: unakA anuSThAnagata koI vIrya nahIM hotaa| ve kahate haiM-'hama jisa mArga para cala rahe haiM vahI madhyama-mArga zreyaskara hai| isa mArga para calane se pravrajyA kA nirvahana hotA hai|' yaha vAgvIrya hai, anuSThAnagata vIrya nahIM hai|' zloka 18: 51. zuddha (suddhaM) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-vairAgya-pUrNa athavA vizuddha / ' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-doSarahita AtmA, AtmIya anuSThAna / ' 52. yathArtha ko jAnanevAle (tathAvedA) carNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-kAmataMtravid aura prtykssjnyaanii|' vRttikAra ne isakA mukhya artha iMgita aura AkAra ko jAnane meM kuzala vyakti tathA vaikalpika artha sarvajJa kiyA hai| pApa karane vAlA vyakti apane pApa ko chupAnA cAhatA hai| dUsare usake pApa ko na bhI jAna sakeM kintu sarvajJa se vaha pApa chupA nahIM raha sktaa|' 53. jAna lete haiM (jANaMti) kAmataMtra ko jAnane vAle manuSya vyakti ke AkAra-vikAroM se tathA nakha, dazana Adi ke ghAvoM se jAna lete haiM ki yaha manuSya akRtyakArI hai, vyabhicArI hai| jaise mala-mUtra visarjana karane vAlA andhA manuSya dUsaroM ke dvArA dekhA jAtA huA bhI socatA hai ki use koI nahIM dekhatA, vaise hI rAga-dveSa se andhA banA huA manuSya yahI socatA hai ki usake pApa ko koI nahIM jAnatA, dekhatA / kintu pratyakSajJAnI se kucha bhI chipA nahIM rahatA / vaha pragaTa yA ekAnta meM kie hue sabhI kAryoM ko jAna letA hai|' 54. yaha mAyAvI hai, mahAzaTha hai (mAille mahAsaDhe'yaM) tathAvid-yathArtha ko jAnane vAle jAna lete haiM ki amuka mAyAvI hai aura amuka mahAsaTha hai / vyakti kA AcaraNa svayaM usakA svarUpa pragaTa kara detA hai| usake lie dUsare kI sAkSI Avazyaka nahIM hotii| nItikAra kahate haiM1. vRtti, patra 110 : te dravyaliGgadhAriNo vAGmAtreNava vayaM pravrajitA iti bruvate na tu teSAM sAtagauravaviSayasukhapratibaddhAnAM zItalavihAriNAM sadanuSThAnakRtaM vIryamastIti / te vaktAro bhavanti yathA'yamevAsmadArabdho madhyamaH panthAH zreyAn tathA hi-anena pravRttAnAM pravrajyAnirvahaNaM bhavatIti, tadetatkuzIlAnAM vAcA kRtam / / 2. cUNi, pR0 106 : suddhamiti veraggaM athavA zuddhamiti zuddhamAtmAnam / 3. vRtti, patra 110 : zuddham apagatadoSamAtmAnamAtmIyAnuSThAnaM vaa| 4. cUNi, pR0 106 : tathA vedayantIti tathAvedAH, kAmatantravid ityrthH| ....."tathAvedAH pratyakSajJAninaH / 5. vRtti, patra 110 : tathArUpamanuSThAnaM vidantIti tathAvidaH-iGgitAkArakuzalA nipuNAstadviva ityarthaH yadivA sarvajJAH / etaduktaM bhavati-yadyapyaparaH kazcidakartavyaM teSAM na vetti tathApi sarvajJA vidanti / 6. cUNi, pR0 106 : te hi kAmayamAnaM AkAra-vikArarjAnanti........'nakha-dazanacchedanarvA sUcyante yathate'kRtyakAriNaH / yathA adho uccArAdya tsajana dRzyamAno'pi parairmanyate na mAM kazcit pazyati evamasAvapi rAga-dveSAndho jAnIte na mAM kazcit pazyati jJAyate ca parivrajannanajalabhRtavat / athavA yo yathAvasthito bhAvataH taM tathAvedAH pratyakSajJAninaM te hi AvIkammaM rahokammaM savvaM jANaMti / 7. (ka) vRtti, patra 110 : mAyAvI tahAzaThazcAyamityevaM tathAvidastadvido jAnanti, tathAhipracchannAkAryakArI na mAM kazcijjAnAtyevaM rAgAndho manyate, atha ca taM tadvido vidanti, tathA coktam-na ya lonnN.............| (kha) cUNi, pR0 106 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 207 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 55-58 na ya loNaM loNijjai, Na ya tuppijjai ghayaM va tellaM vA / kiha sakko vacelaM, attA aNuhUya kallANo // ' namaka ko namakIna nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| ghI aura tela ko snigdha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jisa AtmA ne apane kalyANa kA anubhava kara liyA hai use kaise ThagA jA sakatA hai ? zloka 16 : 55. (pramAda na karane ke lie prerita karatA hai (AiTro) vRttikAra ne isakA artha AdiSTa-prerita kie jAne para kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'AkuTTha' zabda dekara usake tIna artha kie haiM-prerita, tRpta aura abhishpt|' 56. prazaMsA karane laga jAtA hai (pakatthai) isakA artha hai-apanI prazaMsA karanA / jaba muni ko pramAda na karane ke lie kahA jAtA hai taba vaha kahatA hai-maiM amuka kula meM janmA huuN| maiM amuka huuN| kyA maiM aisA akArya kara sakatA hUM? maiMne vAyu se prerita hone vAlI kanakalatA kI bhAMti kAmadeva kI vazyatA se kaMpita honI vAlI bhAryA ko chor3akara pravrajyA grahaNa kI hai / kyA maiM aisA kara sakatA hUM? yadi sambhAvyapApo'hamapApenApi kiM mayA / niviSasyApi sarpasya bhRzamudvijate janaH / yadi loga mujhe pApI ke rUpa meM dekhate haiM to bhalA maiM apApI hokara bhI kyA karUMgA ! sarpa cAhe nirviSa hI kyoM na ho, loga to usase bhaya khAte hI haiN|' 57. maithuna kI kAmanA (veyANuvIi) veda kA artha hai-puruSa veda kA udaya aura anuvIci kA artha hai-anuloma gmn| isakA tAtparyArtha hai-maithuna kA sevana / zloka 20: 58. striyoM ke hAvabhAva (itthiveya) strIveda kA artha hai-strI kI kaamvaasnaa| cUrNikAra ne strI kI kAmavAsanA ko karISAgni kI bhAMti atRpta batAyA hai| isako puSTa karane ke lie unhoMne eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai1. yaha gAthA nizItha bhASya gAthA (1342 cUNi pR0 177) meM isa prakAra prApta hai Na vi logaM loNijjati, Na vi tuppijjati ghataM va tellaM vA / kiha NAma loDaMmaga ! vaTTammi Thavijjate vtttto|| 2. vRtti, patra 111 : AdiSTaH coditaH / 3. cUNi pra0 110 : AkruSTo nAma coditaH AghrAtaH abhizapto vaa| 4 (ka) cUNi, pR0 110 : kattha zlAghAyAm bhRzaM katthayati zlAghatyAtmAnamityarthaH, ahaM nAma amugakalappasUto amugo vA hotao evaM karessAmi? yena mayA kanakalatA ina bAteritA madanavazavikampamAnA bhAryA parityaktA so'haM punarevaM kariSyAmi ? yadi smbhaavypaapo.............|| (kha) vRtti, patra 111 / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 110 : vedaH pravedaH tasya anuvIciH anulomagamanaM maithunagamanamityarthaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 111 : vedaH puMvedodayastasya anuvIci AnukUlyaM maithunAbhilASam / 6. cUNi, pR0 110 : itthivedo hi phuphumaaggisamANo avitRptaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 206 nAgnistRpyati kASThAnAM nApagAnAM mahodadhiH / nAMtasarvabhUtAnAM na puMsAM vAmalocanAH // , agni lakar3I se kabhI tRpta nahIM hotI / samudra nadiyoM se kabhI tRpta nahIM hotA / mauta prANiyoM se tRpta nahIM hotI / isI prakAra striyAM puruSoM se tRpta nahIM hotIM / strIveda kA dUsarA artha hai-- vaizikataMtra tevIsaveM zloka meM nUSikAra ne isakA yahI artha kiyA hai|' yaha striyoM ke vyavahAra sambandhI jAnakArI dene vAlA eka prAcIna grantha thA / isakA anugogadvAra' aura naMdI' meM bhI ullekha milatA hai| vaizikataMtra meM kahA hai 'striyAM haMsatI haiM, rotI hai dhana ke lie| ve puruSa ko apane vizvAsa meM letI hai kintu una para vizvAsa nahIM karatIM / kula aura bIja saMpanna puruSa unako vaise hI chor3a de jaise zmazAna para le jAI jAne vAlI iMDiyA nahIM chor3a dI jAtI hai|' 'striyAM samudra kI laharoM kI bhAMti caMcala svabhAvavAlI aura sandhyA ke megha kI taraha alpakAlIna anurAgavAlI hotI haiM / apanA kAma bana jAne para striyAM nirarthaka puruSa ko vaise hI chor3a detI haiM jaise binA pisA huA alaktaka chor3a diyA jAtA hai / ' 'striyAM sAmane kucha aura kahatI haiM aura pITha pIche kucha aura hI / unake hRdaya meM kucha aura hI hotA hai / unako jo karanA hotA hai, ve kara letI haiN| 56. zloka 20 : strI ke svabhAva kA parijJAna durlabha hai - isa viSaya meM cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne eka kathA prastuta kI hai / vaha isa prakAra hai adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 58 eka yuvaka kAmazAstra kA adhyayana karane ke lie ghara se niklaa| usa samaya pATaliputra meM vaizika ( kAmazAstra) kA adhyayana hotA thA / vaha pATaliputra kI ora prasthita huA / madhyavartI eka gAMva meM vaha vizrAma ke lie tthhraa| usa nagara kI eka strI usase milI / usane pUchA - 'yuvaka ! tuma AkRti se bahuta hI sundara ho / tumhAre zarIra ke avayava bahuta komala haiM / kahAM jA rahe ho ?' usane kahA- 'taruNI ! maiM kAmazAstra kA adhyayana karane ke lie pATaliputra jA rahA huuN|' vaha bolI- 'adhyayana pUrA kara jaba tuma ghara lauTo taba mujhe mata bhUla jAnA / isa gAMva meM punaH AnA / ' usane strI kI prArthanA svIkAra kara lI / vaha pATaliputra pahuMcA / kAmazAstra kA adhyayana prAraMbha huA / kucha hI varSoM meM adhyayana pUrA kara vaha punaH usI gAMva meM AyA aura usI strI ke ghara gayA / vaha strI use dekhate hI saMbhrama se uThI aura use Thaharane kA sthAna diyA / aba vaha vividha prakAra se usakI sevA karane lgii| usake lie ucita bhojana, snAna Adi kI vyavasthA kara usane yuvaka kA hRdaya jIta liyA / vaha usake iMgita aura AkAra ke anusAra vartana karane lagI / yuvaka ne socA- 'yaha mujhe cAhatI hai / yaha mere meM anurakta hai / ' usane usa strI kA hAtha pkdd'aa| strI ne jora se cillAyA / logoM ke ekatrita hone se pUrva hI usane usa yuvaka ke mastaka para pAnI se bharA eka choTA ghar3A pheNkaa| ghar3A phUTa gayA / ghar3e kA pR0 111 ithivedo nAma vaizikam // 2. anuyogaddArAI, sU0 46 : loiyaM bhAvasugaM--jaM imaM 1. 3. naMdI, sU0 72 : micchasuttaM jaM imaM bhArahaM" 4. Ni, pR0 110 vaizikatantram- 'bhArahaM" "vesitaM / vesiyaM / etA hasanti ca rudanti ca arthahetoH, vizvAsayanti ca naraM na ca vizvasanti / tasmAnnareNa kula- zIlasamanvitena, nAryaH zmazAnaghaTikA iva varjanIyAH // samudravIcIva calasvabhAvAH, sandhyAbhrarekheva muhUrtta rAgAH / striyaH kRtArthAH pu nirarthakaM niSyoDitAsa spanti / / tathA aNNaM bhaNati purato aNNaM pAse NivajjamANIo / ayaM sAsi himae jaM ca khamese kareti mahilAo /
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________________ sUyagaDo 208 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 60-62 kaMTha-bhAga yuvaka ke gale meM lagA rahA / loga Ae / strI ne kahA-maiMne isakI mUrchA miTAne ke lie jala sIMcA aura aisA ghaTita ho gayA / sAre loga cale gae / taba vaha yuvaka se bolI-'yuvaka ! kyA tumane vaizika (kAmazAstra) ke adhyayana se strI-svabhAva kA pUrA jJAna kara liyA ? strI-svabhAva ko jAnane meM kauna samartha ho sakatA hai ? strI kA caritra durvijJeya hotA hai / usameM kabhI vizvAsa nahIM karanA cAhie / yuvaka vahAM se calA gyaa|' zloka 22 60. pApa-paradAragamana (pAva) ___ cUrNikAra ne yahAM pApa kA artha maithuna yA paradAragamana kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne pApa kA artha pApakArI karma kiyA hai| aura aThAisaveM zloka meM pApa kA artha maithuna kA Asevana kiyA hai|' 61. zloka 21, 22: ina donoM zlokoM kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne tIna vikalpa prastuta kie haiN| prathama vikalpa meM vyabhicArI strI aura puruSadonoM ko aneka prakAra ke kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, yaha pratipAdya hai| dUsarI vaikalpika vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai koI puruSa vyabhicAriNI strI se kahatA hai-'tUne yaha kAma kiyaa|' vaha kahatI hai-mere jIvita avasthA meM hI hAtha-paira kATa lo, kintu aisA AropAtmaka vacana mata bolo / cAhe tuma merI camar3I udher3a do, merA mAMsa noMca lo, kintu ayathArtha bAta mata kaho / mujhe cAhe tuma ubalate hue tela ke kaDAha meM DAla do, yA mere zarIra ko tapta saMDAsI se dAga do yA mujhe kar3AhI meM pakA do yA mere zarIra ko kATakara usa para namaka chir3aka do yA mere kAna, nAka yA kaMTha kATa do, kintu dUsarI bAra aisI bAta mata kahanA / mere para lagAyA jAne vAlA yaha jhUThA Aropa sabhI vedanAoM se bar3hakara hai| tIsarA vikalpa isa prakAra hai-- abhizapta hone para vaha kahatI hai cAhe mere hAtha-paira kATa lo, cAhe merI camar3I udher3a do, mAMsa kATa lo, mujhe kar3Aha meM ubAla do, tuNoM meM mujhe lapeTa kara agni lagA do, zastra se yA anya prakAra se mera zarIra ko kATakara usameM namaka bhara do aura cAho mere kAna, nAka oTha, kATa do| maiM isa puruSa ko nahIM chodduuNgii| yaha mere lie bahuta manonukUla hai| maiM bhI isake lie manonukUla huuN| maiM isake binA eka kSaNa bhI nahIM jI sktii| vaha mere vaza meM hai, tuma jo cAho kro|' zloka 23 : 62. strIveda (kAmazAstra) (itthIvede) isakA artha hai-vaizikazAstra / vaha zAstra jisameM strI ke svabhAva Adi kA varNana ho / ' dekheM 4 / 16 meM 'itthIveya' kA TippaNa / 1.(ka) cUNi, pR0 110, 111 / (kha) vRtti, patra 111 / 2. cUNi, pR0 111 : pApaM tadeva paradAragamanaM tatrA''saktAH / 3. vRtti, patra 112 : pApena-pApakarmaNA / 4. vRtti, patra 113 : maithunAsevanAdikam / 5. cUNi, pR0 111 / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 111 : itthivedo nAma vaizikam / (kha) batti, patra 112 : striyaM yathAvasthitasvabhAvatastatsambandhavipAkatazca vedayati-jJApayatIti strIvedo-vaizikAdikaM strIsvabhAvAvirbhAvakaM zAstramiti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 210 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 63-65 63. kahA gayA hai (suyakkhAya) vaizikaNAstra meM strI ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai'-'darpaNa meM pratibimbita bimba jisa prakAra durgAhya hotA hai, usI prakAra strI kA hRdaya bhI dargAhya hotA hai / parvata-mArga para sthita durga jisa prakAra viSama hotA hai, vaisI hI viSama hotI hai strI kI bhAvanA / usakA citta kamala patra para sthita pAnI kI bUMda kI bhAMti caMcala hotA hai| vaha kahIM eka sthAna para sthira nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra viSa-latAeM viSAMkuroM ke sAtha bar3hatI haiM, vaise hI striyAM doSoM ke sAtha bar3hatI haiN|' 'acchI taraha se paricita, acchI taraha se priya aura acchI taraha se vistRta hone para bhI aTavI aura mahilA meM kabhI vizvAsa nahIM karanA caahie|' 'samUce saMsAra meM aisA koI bhI AdamI ho jo strI kI kAmanA karate hue du:khI na huA ho, vaha apanI aMgulI UMcI kre|' 'striyoM kI yaha prakRti hai ki ve sabhI meM vaimanasya paidA kara detI haiN| jisase inakI kAmanA pUrI hotI hai, usake sAtha vaimanasya nahIM krtiiN| 64. (eyaM pitA....... avakareMti) strI vANI se yaha svIkAra karatI hai ki maiM aisA akArya Age nahIM karUMgI, kintu AcaraNa meM phira vaisA hI karatI hai| athavA anuzAstA ke sammukha vaisA akArya na karane kA vAdA karatI hai aura phira usI akArya meM rasa lene lagatI hai| yahI strIsvabhAva hai| zloka 24 : 65. vizvAsa na kare (Na saddahe) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne yahAM eka kathA prastuta kI hai' eka gAMva meM datta nAma kA vyakti rahatA thaa| vaha kAmazAstra kA jJAtA thaa| eka gaNikA ne use apane phaMde meM phasAnA 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 112 : durgAhya hRdayaM yathaiva vadanaM yad varpaNAntargataM, bhAvaH parvatamArgadurgaviSamaH strINAM na vijJAyate / cittaM puSkarapatratoyacapalaM naikatra santiSThate, nAryo nAma viSAGakurairiva latA doSaiH samaM vaddhitAH // 1 // suTTha vi jitAsu suThTha vi piyAsu suTTa vi ya laddhapasarAsu / aDaIsu ya mahilAsu ya vIsaMbho bhe kAyavvo // 2 // hakkhuvau aMguli tA puriso samvammi jIvaloammi / kAmeMtaeNa loe jeNa Na pattaM tu vemaNasaM // 3 // aha etANa pagatiyA sambassa kareMti vemaNassAI / tassa Na karejja maMtu jassa alaM ceya kAmataMtaeNa // 4 // (kha) vRtti, patra 112 / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 112 : yadA tu prasthitA nivAriyA bhavati-maivaM kArSIH tadA na bhUyaH kariSyAmi iti evaM pi vadittANaM adha puNa kammuNA avakareMti, apakRtaM nAma yad yayoktaM yathA pratipannaM vA na kurvanti / (kha) vRtti, patra 112 : akAryamahaM na kariSyAmItyevamuktvApi vAcA 'aduva' tti tathApi karmaNA-kriyayA 'apakurvanti' iti virUpamAcaranti, yadi bA agrataH pratipadyApi zAsturevApakurvantIti / 3. cUNi, pR0 112 : datto vaizikaH kila ekayA gaNikayA taistaiH prakArenimantrIyamANo'pi neSTavAn tadA'sAvuktavatI-tvatkRte'gni pravizAmIti / tadA'sau yada tad tayocyate tatra tatrottaramAha etadapyasti vaizike / tadA'sau pUrvasuraGgAmukhe kASThasamUhaM kRtvA taM prajvAlya tatrAnupravezya suruGgayA svgRhmaagtaa| dattako'pi ca etadapyasti vaishike| evaM vila pannapi dhUtattikaizcitakAyAM prakSiptaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 112 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 211 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 66-67 cAhA / aneka prakAra ke pralobhana die jAne para bhI datta usa gaNikA meM Asakta nahIM huaa| usa gaNikA ne kahA- 'maiM durbhAginI huuN| mere jIne kA prayojana hI kyA hai ? tuma mujhe nahIM cAhate ataH maiM agni meM praviSTa hokara apane Apako bhasma kara duuNgii|' datta ne kahA-'yaha mAyA hai / yaha kAmataMtra meM ullikhita hai|' vaha jo kahatI, datta yahI kahatA ki yaha sArA caritra kAmazAstra meM ullikhita hai / gaNikA ne kahA- maiM agni meM praviSTa hokara jala mruuNgii|' citA taiyAra kI gii| gaNikA usa citA ke bIca baiTha gaI / citA meM Aga lagA dii| sabane samajhA ki gaNikA jala gii| kintu jisa sthAna para citA racI gaI thI, vahAM pahale se hI eka suraMga khudavA dI thii| gaNikA usa suraMga se apane ghara pahuMca gii| datta ne kahA-yaha kAmazAstra meM A cukA hai| maiM pahale se hI jAnatA thA / datta yaha kahatA rhaa| dhUtoM ne use uThAkara citA meM DAla diyaa| zloka 26 66. zrAvikA hone ke bahAne (sAviyApavAeNaM) isakA artha hai-zrAvikA ke miSa se / zrAvikAoM kA vizvAsa hotA hai / kucha striyAM nISidhikA kA uccAraNa kara upAzraya meM praveza karatI haiM aura sAdhu ko vandana kara pAsa meM baiTha jAtI haiN| athavA koI saMnyAsinI yA siddhaputrI vahAM muni ke pAsa Akara kahatI hai-- Apa saMnyAsI haiM, maiM saMnyAsinI hU~ / isa prakAra maiM ApakI sAmikA hUM / yaha kahakara vaha muni ke nikaTa baiThatI hai aura phira muni kA sparza karane lagatI hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra- koI strI zrAvikA ke miSa se muni ke nikaTa Akara kahatI hai maiM zrAvikA hUM isalie Apa zramaNoM kI maiM sAmikA huuN| yaha kahakara vaha muni ke ati nikaTa AtI hai aura use saMyamacyuta kara detI hai| yaha kahA gayA hai ki brahmacArI ke lie strI-saMga mahAna anarthakArI hotA hai - tajjJAnaM tacca vijJAna, tat tapaH sa ca saMyamaH / sarvamekapade bhraSTaM, sarvathA kimapi striyaH / / jJAna, vijJAna, tapa aura saMyama-ye saba strI ke sahavAsa se sahasA bhraSTa ho jAte haiN|' zloka 28: 67. (puTThA.......... pAvaM ti) jaba AcArya ziSya ko pApa-karma se uparata rahane kI preraNA dete haiM taba ziSya kahatA hai-maiM UMce kula meM utpanna huA hai| maiM aisA pApakArI kArya nahIM kara sktaa| yaha strI merI beTI ke samAna hai| yaha merI bahina yA pautrI hai| merI pravajyA se pUrva taka yaha merI goda meM hI sotI thii| pUrva abhyAsa ke kAraNa yaha paryaMka ko chor3akara mere pAsa so rahI hai| maiM saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnatA huuN| maiM aisA akArya kabhI nahIM karUMgA, cAhe phira mere prANa hI kyoM na nikala jaaeN|' 1. cuNi, pR0 113 : zrAvikAsu vithambha utpadyate, nISidhikayA'nupravizya vanditvA vizrAmaNAlakSeNa sambAdhanAdi kyavArakavat / kAi tu ligatthigA siddhaputtI vA bhaNati--adhaM sAdhammiNI tubhaM ti, sa evapAsannavatinIbhiH zliSyate / 2. vRtti, patra 113 : sAviyA - anena pravAdena vyAjena sAdhvantikaM yoSidupasat yathA'haM zrAviketikRtvA yuSmAkaM zramaNAnAM sAmi NItyeva prapaJcena nedIyasI mUtvA kalavAlukamiva sAdhu dharmAd bhraMzayati, etaduktaM bhavati-yoSitsAnnidhyaM brahma cAriNAM mahate'naya, tathA coktam -tajjJAnaM tacca vijJAnaM .. . ..... / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 113 : eSA hi mama duhitA bhaginI naptA vA / aDke zeta iti aGkazAyinI, pUrvAbhyAsAdevaiSA mama aDke zete nivAryamANA paryake vaa| (kha) vatti, patra 113 : AcAryAdinA codyamAnA evamAhu vakSyamANamuktavantaH tadyathA -- nAhamevambhUtakulaprasUtaH etadakArya pApo pAdAnabhUtaM kariSyAmi, mamaiSA duhitRkalpA pUrvam aGkezayinI AsIt tadeSA pUrvAbhyAsenaiva mayyevamAcarati na punarahaM viditasaMsArasvabhAvaH prANAtyaye'pi vratabhaGga vidhAsya iti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 70. asaMyama kA AkAMkSI (visaNNesI) 68. mUr3ha kI yaha dUsarI maMdatA hai ( bAlassa maMdayaM bIyaM) mUr3ha vyakti kI yaha dUsarI maMdatA hai / maMdatA kA artha hai - alpabauddhikatA / jo vyakti brahmacarya vrata kA bhaMga karatA hai - yaha usakI pahalI maMdatA hai aura vaha usa pApa ko nakAratA hai - yaha usakI dUsarI maMdatA hai / " 66. pUjA kA icchuka (pUyaNakAmo) isakA artha hai-- satkAra puraskAra kA abhilASI / yaha akArya ke apalApa kA eka mukhya kAraNa hai / vaha socatA hai ki merA akArya pragaTa ho jAne se logoM meM merI nindA hogI, ataH isakA apalApa karanA hI acchA hai| vaha apane akArya para pardA DAla detA hai / " viSaNNa kA artha hai- asaMyama / jo asaMyama kI eSaNA karatA hai, vaha 'visaNNesI' kahalAtA hai | zloka 31 : 71. nIvAra ( NIvAra ) cUrNikAra ne yahAM 'nikira' zabda ko svIkAra kara usakA artha pralobhana meM DAlane vAlI vastu kiyA hai / lie ghAsa, sUara ke lie kaNamizrita bhUsA aura machalI ke lie khAdya-yukta kAMTA pralobhana kA hetu hotA hai, vaise hI vastra Adi padArtha pralobhanakArI hote haiM / * dekheM-- 3 / 36 kA TippaNa / 212 zloka 26 : 2. vRtti, patra 113 : pUjanaM 3. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 113 72. moha meM (mohaM) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-saMsAra kiyA hai / " vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai - citta kI vyAkulatA, kiMkartavyamUr3hatA / ' 1. (ka) vRti, 113 bAlasya azasya rAgadveSAkulitasyAparamAdRza etadvitIyaM mAnya asatyam eka tAvadakAryakaraNena caturtha to dvitIyaM tapana mRSAvAdaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 114 (kha) cUNi, pR0 113 : dvAbhyAmAkalito bAlo / maMdo dadhve ya bhAve ya, davve zarIreNa upacayA'pacaye, bhAvamando mandabuddhI alpabuddhirityarthaH / mandatA nAma abalateva / ko'rthaH ? tasya bAlasya bitiyA bAlatA yadasau kRtvA'vajAnAti nAhamevaMkArIti, Na vA evaM jANAmi / 4. (ka) Ni, pRSTha 114 adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 68-72 : satkArapuraskArastatkAma:- tadabhilASI mA me loke avarNavAdaH syAdityakAryaM pracchAdayati / viSNo ajamo tamaseti visasI / viSaNNa:- asaMyamastameSituM zIlamasyeti viSaNNaiSI / : nikaraNaM nikIryate vA nikiraH, yaduktaM bhavati nikoryate goriva cArI, jadhA vA sUkarassa ghaNNakuMDagaM kuDAdi Nigirijjati puTTho ya vahijjati, galo vA matsyasya yathA kriyate, evamasAvapi manuSyazUkarakaH vastrAdinikiraNena NimaMtijjati / jaise- gAya ke manuSya ke lie 5. cUrNi pRSTha 114 6. vRtti patra 114 mohaM gacchati kartavyatAmUDho bhavati / (kha) vRtti, patra 114 : NIvAra ityAdi etadyoSitAM vastrAdikamAmantraNaM nIvArakalpaM budhyeta jAnIyAt yathA hi nIvAreNa kenacid bhakSya vizeSeNa sUkarAdirvazamAnIyate evamasAvapi tenAmantraNena vazamAnIyate / mohaH sNsaarH|
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________________ sUDo 74. cAritra se bhraSTa (bheyamAvaNNaM ) 73. rAga-dveSa se mukta (oe) oja do prakAra kA hai-dravya oja aura bhAva oja / paramANu asahAya yA akelA hone ke kAraNa dravya oja kahalAtA hai| bhikSu rAga-dveSa se rahita aura akelA hone ke kAraNa bhAva oja kahalAtA hai|' 'oja' pada kA zAbdika artha 'viSama' hai / ' prastuta prakaraNa meM isakA artha akelA hai / 213 zloka 32 : iloka 33: bheda cAra prakAra kA hotA hai- 1. cAritra bheda 2 jIvita-bheda 3. zarIra-bheda aura 4. liMga-bheda / prastuta prakaraNa meM cAritra-bheda gRhIta hai / " 75. kAmAsakta ( kAmamaibaTTU ) vRttikAra ke anusAra isameM tIna zabda haiM kAma, mati aura varta / kAma kA artha hai - icchArUpa kAma yA madanarUpa kAma mati kA artha hai - buddhi yA mana / vartta kA artha hai-vartana karanA, pravRtti krnaa| pUre pada kA artha hai - kAmAbhilASuka / kintu hamane 'aiba" pada kI vyAkhyA kI hai| pUrNikAra ne 'a' kA artha ati ati vartamAna kiyA hai|" 76. vaza meM (palibhidiyANa) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai-yAda dilAkara / vRttikAra ne isakA mukhya artha - jAnakara aura vaikalpika artha - yAda dilAkara kiyA hai / vRttikAra kA kathana hai ki vaha strI yaha jAna letI hai ki yaha puruSa merA vazavartI ho gayA hai| maiM kAlA kahUMgI to yaha bhI kAlA kahegA aura maiM zveta kahUMgI to yaha bhI zveta kahegA / " cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne apane artha ko isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai vaha strI usa puruSa se kahatI hai dekho, maiMne apanA sarvasva tumheM de DAlA / apane Apako bhI samarpita kara diyaa| maiMne tumhAre lie svajana varga kI avahelanA kii| aba maiM na idhara kI rahI aura na udhara kii| merA ihaloka bhI bigar3A aura paraloka bhI bigdd'aa| tuma bhI kore ThUMTha jaise ho| tuma apanI maryAdA jIra jAti ko bhI dhyAna meM nahIM rkhte| apane Apako svayaM jaano| maiMne tumheM chor3akara kyA kabhI kisI dUsare kA koI kAma kiyA hai ? tuma luMcita zira ho| tumhArA zarIra pasIne aura maila se bharA huA hai vaha hai tumhAre kAMsa chAtI aura vastisthAna meM jUMoM kA nivAsa hai| maiMne kula, zIla, maryAdA aura lajjA ko chor3akara tumheM apanA zarIra arpita kiyA, phira bhI tuma merI upekSA karate ho| yaha sunakara usa strI ko kupita jAnakara vaha viSayAsaka manuSya usako vizvAsa dilAne ke lie usake pairoM meM gira par3atA hai / taba vaha kucha dUra haTatI huI dUra haTo, merA sarza mata karo aisA kahatI huI apane bAeM paira se usake tira para prahAra karatI hai / 1. (ka) cUrNi, pRSTha 114 : dravyaujo hi asahAyatvAt paramANuH / bhAvojo rAga-dosarahito / (kha) vRtti, patra 114 : eko rAgadveSaviyutaH / 2. cUrNi, pRSTha 114 : ojo viSamaH / 3. cUrNi, pRSTha 115 : bhAvabhedaM caritrabhedamAvaNNaM, Na tu jIvitabhedaM zarIrabhedaM liMgabhedaM vA / madabhyupagataH adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 73-76 - 4. vRtti, patra 115 : kAmeSu - icchAmadanarUpeSu mateH buddhermanaso vA varto-vartanaM pravRttiryasyAsau kAmamativartaH kAmAbhilASuka ityarthaH / atibaTT 5. pUrNa pRSTha 115 6. cUNi, pRSTha 115 : palibhidiyANa paDisAreUNa / 7. vRtti patra 115 : parimidya atigataM ativattamANaM / yadi vA paribhidya parisArya /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 nItikAra ne kahA hai 76. acche phala ( vagguphalAiM) 77. pakar3a meM A jAtA hai ( uvaladhe ) isakA artha hai-pakar3a meM A jAnA / jaba strI yaha jAna letI hai ki yaha puruSa mere meM anurakta hai aura mere dvArA nirbhartsyita kie jAne para bhI bhAga nahIM jAegA' - taba vaha nizcita ho jAtI hai / vaha puruSa ke AkAra, igita aura ceSTAoM se use vazavartI jAnakara phira manacAhA kAma karAne lagatI hai / yaha upalabdha kA tAtparyArtha hai / 214 vyAbhigna kesarasirasihA nAgAzca dAnamadarAjikRzaiH kapolaiH / medhAvinazca puruSAH samare ca zUrAH, strIsannidhau kvacana kApuruSA bhavanti // zloka 35 : 78. naukara kA ( tahAehi ) vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM - 1. naukara aura 2. liMgastha ke anurUpa kArya (sAdhuliMga ke yogya kArya ) / cUrNikAra ne 'taccA rUvehi' pATha mAnakara usakA yahI artha kiyA hai| vaha strI apane vazavartI muni se gRhastha yogya kRSi Adi nahIM karavAtI, muni veSa meM jo kArya kiyA jA sakatA hai, vahI karavAtI hai|" sUtrakAra ne una kAryoM kA ullekha Age kiyA hai / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha - dharma kathA rUpa vANI se prApta phala, vastra Adi kiyA hai / " vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie hai 1. acche phala - nAriyala, alAbu Adi / 2. dharmakathArUpa vANI se prApta phala - vastra Adi / 1. (ka) pUrNa pRSTha 115 / (kha) vRti patra 115 / adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 77-76 strI Asakta bhikSu se kahatI hai-tuma dina bhara galA phAr3akara, bola-bola kara logoM ko dharma kA upadeza dete ho, kyA tuma unase kucha mAMga nahIM sakate ? athavA tuma jyotiSa, jAdU-TonA Adi karate ho, usake phalasvarUpa prApta vastra Adi kyoM nahIM lAte ?" isa prakAra cUrNikAra ne 'vaggu' kA artha vANI kiyA hai aura vRttikAra ne isakA mukhya artha - acchA yA sundara tathA gauNa artha vANI kiyA hai| 2. (ka) bhUmi, pRSTha 114 ubalo nAma vaSo mAmanurako to vi pasada li (kha) vRtti, patra 1915 : upalabdho bhavati - AkArairiGgitaizceSTayA vA madvazaga ityevaM parijJAto bhavati tAbhiH kapaTanATakanAyikAmiH 1 strIbhiH / 3. vRtti, patra 115 / tathAbhUtaH karmakaravyApAraH" 4. yadi yAtayAmUrtariti thiyo / pRSTha 11vAI nAma nAI liMgatyAguruyAI, na tu kRSyAdikarmANi gRhasthAnurUpANi / 5. cUNi, pR0 115 : vaggU NAma vAcA tasyAH phalANi vagguphalANi, dharmakathAphalAnItyarthaH / 6. vRtti, patra 115 : valgUni - zobhanAni phalAni nAlikerAdIni alAbukAni vA tvam Ahara Anayeti, yadi vA vAkphalAni ca dharmakathArUpAyA vyAkaraNAdivyAkhyAnarUpAyA vA vAco yAni phalAni vastrAdilAbharUpANi / 7. cUrNa, pR0 115: tumaM divasaM logassa bolleNa galaeNa dhammaM kahesi, jesi ca kahesi te Na tarasi maggitUNaM ? athavA joisa koMTala - vAgaraNaphalANi vA /
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________________ sUDo 1 81. mere paira racA (pAyANi ya me rayAvehi) isake do artha hai 1. pAtroM ko raMga do / 2. pairoM ko mahAvara se raMga do / 80. (dAruNi bhavissaI rAo) strI usa kAmAsakta bhikSu se kahatI hai-tuma jaMgala meM jAkara lakar3I le aao| bAjAra meM jAkara use beco / kucha lakar3I bacA lo / usase bhojana tathA nAztA pakAleMge tathA jo rasoI ThaMDI ho gaI hai, use punaH garama kara leNge| ghara meM tela bhI nahIM hai, ataH dIpaka nahIM jaleMge / lakar3iyoM ke usa prakAza meM hama sukha se raheMge / 82. (tyANi ya me paDilehehi) 82. pITha mala de ( paTTi ummadde ) adhika baiThe rahane ke kAraNa merA zarIra TUTa rahA hai| bahuta pIr3ita kara rahA hai / ataH tuma jora-jora se pITha kA mardana kara do|' chAtI Adi kA to maiM svayaM mardana kara luuNgii| pITha taka merA hAtha nahIM pahuMcatA, ataH tuma usakA mardana kara do / " zloka 37 : 215 zloka 36 : bhUmikAra ne isake aneka artha kie hai--- 1. tuma ina vastroM ko dekho, ye phaTa gae haiM, maiM nagna sI ho gaI hUM / 2. kyA tuma nahIM dekhate, ye vastra kitane maile ho gae haiM? maiM inheM svayaM dhoUMgI yA tuma inako dhobI ke pAsa le jAo dhulAkara le Ao / aura 3. tuma ina vastroM ko ThIka se dekha lo, tAki mujhe dUsare mila skeN| 4. gaTharI meM baMdhe hue ina vastroM kA tuma nirIkSaNa karo, jisase ki unheM cUhe na kATa khAeM / athavA ina kapar3oM ko gaTharI meM bAMdha lo, tAki inheM cUhe na kATa sake / vRtikAra ne bhI isI prakAra ke vikalpa prastuta kie haiN|' 4. cUrNi, pR0 116 5. pUrNa pRSTha 116 adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 80-84 84. aMjanadAnI (aMjaNa ) vRttikAra ne isakA artha kAjala ko rakhane kI nalikA kiyA hai| saMbhava hai usa jamAne meM kAjala choTI-choTI nalikAoM meM 1. 0115 dAruNi Agaya AnIya vikroNIhi abhyayAgAya padamAniyA vA ubasvaDijihitti docca vA pari hiti sItalabhUtehi poto vA bhavissati rAto mRzamudyotaH dovate pi gari (yo hAmI vidyAhAmo vA / tehi unhone muhaM hAthI 2 vRtti, patra 116 : pAtrANi patagrahAdIni 'raJjaya' lepaya, yena sukhenaiva bhikSATanamahaM karomi, yadi vA pAdAvalaktakAdinA raJjayeti / 2.vRtti 116 bAdhate mamAjitaH saMbAdha punaravaraM kAryazeSaM kariSyasIti / : 6. vRtti, patra 116 // zloka 38 : utprAbalyena : paTTi ummadde, purillaM kAyaM ahaM sakkemi uva (mma) hetuM piTThe puNa Na tarAmi / svANi petadariyAga jAyA ahavA fere passasi mahalIbhUtANi teNa dhoveni ? rayagassa vA NaM Nehi / ahahvA vatthANi me pehAhi tti jato labhejja | ahavA eyAI vatthAI veMTiyAe paDilehehi, mAse pugAriyA khajjejja /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 rakhA jAtA rahA ho|" 85. AbhUSaNa (alaMkAra) hAra tathA keza ke kucha alaMkaraNa / vRttikAra ne alaMkAra ke antargata kaMkaNa, bAjUbaMda Adi kA grahaNa kiyA hai / " 86. tuMbavINA (kukkayayaM ) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha tuMbavINA kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne isa zabda ke samakakSa 'khukhuNaka' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / " dezI nAmamAlA meM 'khukhuNaya' kA artha 'nAka kA agrabhAga' ( nAka kA cheda - pAiyasaddamahaNNava ) kiyA hai| isake anusAra yaha koI nAka kA AbhUSaNa pratIta hotA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha-vistAra isa prakAra diyA hai. 216 vaha strI kahatI hai- tuma mujhe 'khuMkhuNaka' do, jisase ki maiM sabhI prakAra ke alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara vINA bajAkara tumhArA manovinoda kara skuuN| saMbhava hai yaha eka prakAra kI vINA bhI rahI ho / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha vINA hI kiyA hai / 87. bAMsurI (veNupalAsiyaM) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isako isa prakAra samajhAyA hai-- bAMsa kI komala chAla se banI huI bAMsurI jise dAMtoM meM bAeM hAtha se pakar3akara dAMeM hAtha se vINA kI bhAMti bajAyA jAtA hai / cUrNikAra ne isakA dUsarA nAma 'piccholA' batAyA hai / " guTikA ( guli bhUmikAra ne tIna prakAra kI TikAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai(1) auSadhaguTikA - yauvana ko sthira rakhane vAlI guTikA / (2) ardhaguTikA Adi kA nirmANa karane vAlI guTikA / (3) agadaguTikA - roga ko miTAne vAlI guTikA / 8. kUTha (koTTha) --- prAcIna kAla meM yauvana ko yathAvat banAe rakhane ke lie auSadhiyoM se guTikAoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA thA / taruNa strIpuruSa ina guTikAoM kA sevana karate the| vRttikAra ne prastuta prasaMga meM kevala auSadhaguTikA kA hI ullekha kiyA hai|" iloka 36 : adhyayana 4 TippaNa 85-8 isakA artha hai - kUTha / vRttikAra ke anusAra yaha gaMdhadravya utpala se banAyA jAtA hai / " 1. 116 aMjagimiti akalAdhArabhUtAM nalikA 2. cUrNa, pR0 116 : alaMkAre hAra-nukezAdyalaGkAraM vA sakesiyANa / 3. vRtti, patra 116 : kaTakakeyUrAdikamalaGkAraM vA / 4. cUrNa, pR0 116 : kukkuhago NAma taMbavINA / 5. vRtti, patra 116 : kukkayayaM ti khukhuNakam / 6. dezI nAmamAlA, 2076 : khukhu khiM khuNaya khukhuNao ghrANasirA / 7. vRti patra 116 cakaM me mama prayaccha yenAhaM sarvAlaGkAravibhUSitA doSAvinodena bhavantaM vinodayAmi / 8. (ka) Ni, pR0 116valAsI nAma nayI sarahakA binA sA tehi ya vAmahasvega va peNaM dAhiNahatyega va vINA iva bAijjada, picholA ityarthaH / (kha) vRti patra 116 palAsiyata baMzAtmikA lADikA sAmahastena pradakSiNahastena vINAvAdyate / 6. cUrNa, pR0 116 : guliyA NAma ekkA tAva osahaguliyA atyaguliyA agataguliyA vA / ghaTikA tathAbhUtAmAnaya yenAhamavinaSTayauvanA bhavAmIti / 10. vRti patra 116 11. vRtti, patra 116 : kuSTham - kuThaM ityAdi utpalakuSTham /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 217 adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 60-67 10. tagara (tagaraM) yaha vRkSa koMkaNa, aphagAnistAna Adi meM hotA hai| isakI jar3a gandha-dravya ke rUpa meM kAma AtI hai| ise madanavRkSa bhI kahate haiN| 61. agara (agaru) agaru nAma kA vRkSa jisakI lakar3I sugaMdhayukta hotI hai| 62. khasa ke (sAtha) (usIreNa) cUNikAra aura vRttikAra-- donoM ne kuSTha, tagara aura agara ko khasa ke sAtha pIsane kI bAta kahI hai| inako khasa ke sAtha pIsane se sugandha hotI hai| 63. malane ke lie (bhiliMgAya) cUrNikAra ne cupar3ane ke artha meM ise dezI zabda mAnA hai|' 64. tela (tellaM) vRttikAra ne lodha, kuMkuma Adi se saMskArita tela ko mukha kI kAMti bar3hAne vAlA mAnA hai|' 65. bAMsa kI piTArI (veNuphalAI) cUrNikAra ne isake cAra artha kie haiM-bAMsa kI banI huI saMbalikA (chAbar3I), saMkozaka, peTI, karaMDaka / vRttikAra ne do artha die haiM-bAMsa se banI peTI, karaMDaka / zloka 40: 66. naMdIcUrNa (gaMdIcuNNa) hoThoM ko mulAyama karane ke lie aneka dravyoM ke mizraNa se banAyA gayA cUrNa / tuna ke vRkSa ko naMdI vRkSa kahA jAtA hai|' saMbhava hai isa vRkSa kI chAla se yaha cUrNa niSpAdita hotA hai / 67. bhAjI (sUva) patrazAka ko sUpa kahA jAtA hai|' 1. bRhad hiMdI koSa / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 116 : etAni hi pratyekazaH gaMdhagANi bhavati / (kha) vRtti, pR0 116 : etatkuSThAdikam ugorega vIraNImUlena sampiSTaM sugandhi bhavati / 3. cUrNi, pR0 116 : miliMgAya tti desIbhAsAe makkhaNameva / 4. vRtti, patra 116 : tailaM lodhrakuGkumAdinA saMskRta mukhamAzritya / 5. cUNi, pR0 116 : veNuphalAI ti velupayI saMbalikA saMkosako peliyA karaNDako vA / 6. vRtti, patra 116 : veNuphalAI ti veNakAryANi karaNDakapeTakAdIni / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 116 : gaMdIcuNNagaM nAma jaM saMjoimaM oTThabhakkhaNagaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 116 : nandIcuNNagAI ti dravyasaMyoganiSpAditoSThamrakSaNacUrNo'bhidhIyate / 8. vRhad hiMdI koSa / 6. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 117 : sUrva NAma patrazAkam / (kha) vRtti, patra 117 : sUpacchedanAya patrazAkacchedanArtham / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 218 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 8-101 68. vastra ko halke nIle raMga se raMgA de (ANIlaM ca vatthaM rAvehi) cUrNikAra kahate haiM-AnIla guTikA se zATaka, sUta athavA keMculI raMgA de| nIle raMga se isa vastra ko rNg| maiM kusuMbhe se vastroM ko raMganA jAnatI hUM, tuma raMga lA do / maiM apane vastra bhI raMga lUMgI tathA mUlya lekara dUsaroM ke vastra bhI raMga duuNgii|' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai--pahanane ke kapar3e guTikA Adi se aise raMga do jisase ve halke nIle yA pUre nIle ho jaaeN| zloka 41 66. tapelI (suphaNi) cUrNikAra ke anusAra 'phaNitaM' kA artha hai-pakAnA, raaNdhnaa| jisa bartana meM saralarUpa se pakAyA yA rAMdhA jA sake, usa bartana ko 'suphaNi' kahA jAtA hai / lATa dezavAsiyoM ke anusAra kar3hAI suphaNi kahalAtI hai varADaa (?), pattullA (?) sthAlI, piThara Adi ko suphaNi mAnA gayA hai| ina bartanoM meM thor3e indhana se bhI ThaMDe ko garama kiyA jA sakatA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-tapelI, baTaloI, bahugunA (bhagonA) Adi aise bartana jinameM chAcha Adi padArtha sukhapUrvaka pakAe (ubAle) jAte haiM / ye bartana UMDe hote haiM, ataH tarala padArtha ke ubalakara bAhara Ane kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa|' 100. AMvale (AmalagAI) cUrNikAra ne AMvale ke do prayojana batalAeM haiM-zira ke bAla dhone ke lie tathA khAne ke lie| vRttikAra ne AMvale ke tIna prayojana die haiM.--1. snAna ke lie, 2. pitta ko zAnta karane ke lie tathA 3. khAne ke lie| 101. tilakakaranI (tilagakaraNI) cUrNikAra ne isake cAra artha kie haiM1. hAthIdAMta yA sone kI banI huI zalAkA jisase gorocana Adi kA tilaka kiyA jAtA hai| 2. gorocana Adi padArtha jinase tilaka kiyA jAtA hai| 3. aisA ThappA (Block) jisako gorocana Adi meM DAlakara lalATa para lagAne se tilaka uTha jAtA hai| 4. jahAM tila taiyAra kie jAte haiM yA pIse jAte haiN| 1. cUNi, pR0 117 : AnIlo nAma guliyA sAvaliyA, eteNa sADigA suttaM kaMcugaM vA rAvehi NolIrAge vA imaM vatthaM chuhAhi / adhavA sA sayameva kasubhagAdirAgeNa jANati vatthANi rAvetuM tega appaNo vA kajje vastharAgaM maggAti, jesi vA rahassati mollenn| 2. vRtti, pR0 117 : vastram ambaraM paridhAnArtha gulikAdinA raJjaya yathA AnIlam ISannIla sAmastyena vA nIlaM bhavati, upa lakSaNArthatvAdraktaM vA yathA bhavatIti / 3. cUNi, pR0 117 : phaNita NAma pakkaM raddhaM vA, sukhaM phaNijjati jatya sA bhavati suphaNI, lADANaM hi kaDDhatti taM suphaNi tti buccati, suphaNI varADao pattullao thAlI pihuDago vaa| tattha appeNa vi iMdhaNeNaM suhaM sItakusuNaM upphhaamo| 4. vRtti, patra 117 : suNi ca ityAdi suSTha sukhena vA phaNyate --kvAthyate takrAdikaM yatra tatsuphaNi-sthAlIpiTharAdikaM bhAjana mbhidhiiyte| 5. cUNi, pR0 117 : AmalagA sirodhovaNAdI-bhakkhaNArtha vaa| 6. vRtti, patra 117 : AmalakAni dhAtrIphalAni snAnArtha pittopazamanAyAbhyavahArArtha vA / 7. caNi, pR0 117 : tilakaraNI NAma daMtamaiyA suvaNNagAdimaiyA vA, sA royaNAe aNNatareNa vA joeNaM tilago kIradda, tattha choDhuM bhamugAsaMgatagassa uri Thavijjati tattha tilago uTheti, athavA rocanayA tilakaH kriyate, sa eva tilakakaraNI bhavati, tilA vA jattha koraMti pissaMti vaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 216 adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 102-106 vRttikAra ne tIna artha (1, 2, 4) kie haiN|' 102. aMjanazalAkA (aMjaNasalAgaM) isakA artha hai-AMkha meM ajana AMjane kI zalAkA / cUrNikAra ne ajana ke tIna artha kie haiM-thotAMjana, jAtyaMjana aura kAjala / vRttikAra ne aMjana kA artha sauvIraka aMjana kiyA hai|' zloka 42 103. saMdazaka (saMDAsagaM) cUrNikAra ne isakA mukhya artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-jisa vyakti kI jitanI saMpannatA hotI hai, vaha usake anusAra mAnadaMDa ke rUpa meM sone kA kalpavRkSa banAtA hai, use saMdaMzaka kahA jAtA hai| isakA vaikalpika artha hai-nAka ke keza ukhAr3ane kA upakaraNa-saMDasI, cimttii| vRttikAra ne yaha vaikalpika artha hI svIkAra kiyA hai| 104. kaMghI (phaNiha) cUrNikAra ne kaMghI ke tIna prayojana batAe haiM-bAloM ko jamAnA, bAloM ko sulajhAnA aura bAloM meM par3I huI jUoM ko nikAlanA / 105. keza-kaMkaNa (sohalipAsagaM) cUNikAra ke anusAra 'sIhalI' kA artha hai-coTI / yaha dezI zabda hai| usako bAMdhane ke upakaraNa ko 'sIhalIpAsaga' kahA jAtA hai| yaha eka prakAra kA keza-kaMkaNa hai, jo apane-apane vaibhava ke anusAra svarNa Adi se banAyA jAtA thaa| vRttikAra ne isakA artha coTI ko bAMdhane ke lie kAma meM Ane vAlA Una kA kaMkaNa kiyA hai|' 106. datavana (vaMtapakkhAlaNaM) dAMtoM ko sApha karane ke lie datavana / " 1. vRtti, patra 117 / 2. cUNi, pR0 117 : aJjanaM ajanameva zrotAjanaM jAtyaJjanaM kajjalaM vA, aMjanasalAgA tu jAe akkhi aMjijjaMti / 3. vRtti, patra 117 : aJjanaM-sauvIrakAdi zalAkA-akSaNoraJjananArtha zalAkA aJjanazalAkA / 4. cUNi, pR0 117 : saMDAsao kapparukkhao kajjati sovagNio, jassa vA jAriso vibhvo| adhavA saMDAsago jeNa NAsAromANi ukkhaNaMti / 5. vRtti, patra 117 : saMDAsakaM nAsikAkezotpATanam / 6. cUNi, pR0 117 : phaNigAe vAlA jamijjati olihijjati jUgAo vA uddharijjaMti / 7. dezInAmamAlA 8.55 : .............."sihaNomAliAsu sohliaa|| sohaliA-zikhA navamAlikA ceti dvayarthA / 8. cUNi, pR0 117 : sIhalipAsago NAma kaMkaNaM, taM puNa jadhAvibhaveNa sovaNiyaM pi kIrati / sihalI NAma sihaMDao, tassa pAsago sihliipaasgo| 6. vRtti, patra 117 : sIhalipAsagaM ti veNIsaMyamanArthamUrNAmayaM kaGkaNaM / 10. vRtti, patra 117 : bantaprakSAlanaM-dantakASTham / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 220 adhyayana 4 : TippaNa 107-111 zloka 43: 107. supArI (pUyaphalaM) isakA sAmAnya artha hai-supArI / cUrNikAra ne isase pAMca sugaMdhita dravyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai / ve pAMca dravya haiM1. pAna 4. loMga 2. supArI 5. kapUra / 3. ilAyacI 108. (kosaM ca moyamehAe) strI kahatI hai-rAta meM mujhe bhaya lagatA hai| maiM prasravaNa karane ke lie bAhara nahIM jA sktii| isalie tuma mujhe prasravaNapAtra lA do, jisase ki mujhe bAhara na jAnA pdd'e| zloka 44: 106. pUjA-pAtra (vaMdAlagaM) devatAoM kI pUjA karane ke lie prayukta hone vAlA tAmramaya puujaa-paatr| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ke anusAra mathurA me isa pUjA-pAtra ko 'vaMdAlaka' yA 'caMdAlaka' kahA jAtA hai|' 110. laghu pAtra (karakaM) cUrNikAra ne 'karaka' ke tIna prakAra batalAe haiNshauckrk| madyakaraka / cakkarikakaraka / vRttikAra ne isakA artha pAnI yA madirA rakhane kA laghupAtra kiyA hai|" 111. saMDAsa ke lie gaDhA khoda de (vaccagharagaM ca Auso ! khaNAhi) isa caraNa meM 'khaNAhi' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| yaha saMDAsa-gRha kI vizeSa sthiti kI ora nirdeza karatA hai| cUNikAra ke anusAra ghara ke ekAnta meM eka kUI yA gar3hA khodA jAtA thA aura ghara ke sadasya vahIM zauca-kArya karate the|' yaha Aja ke 'sarvodaya' saMDAsoM se tulanIya hai| vRttikAra ne 'khaNAhi' kA artha 'saMskArita kara' kiyA hai| kintu yaha prastuta artha ko spaSTa nahIM krtaa| 1. cUrNi, pR0 117 : pUyaphalagrahaNAt paJcasaugandhikaM gRhyate / 2. vRtti, patra 117 : tatra moca:-prasravaNaM kAyiketyarthaH tena mehaH-sevanaM tavayaM bhAjanaM Dhaukaya, etaduktaM bhavati-bahirgamanaM kartumahama samarthA rAtrau bhayAd ato mama yathA rAtrau bahirgamanaM na bhavati tathA kuru / 3. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 118 : vaMdAlako nAma taMbamao karoDao yenA'haM dAdi devatAnAM accaNiyaM karehAmi, so madhurAe vaMdAlao vuccti| (kha) vRtti, patra 117 : vandAlakam iti devatArcanikAdyathaM tAmramayaM bhAjanaM, etacca mathurAyAM candAlakatvena pratItamiti / 4. cUNi, pR0 118 : karakaH karaka eva soyakarako madyakarako vA cakkarikakarako vaa| 5. vRtti, patra 117 : karako jalAdhAro madirAbhAjanaM vaa| 6. cUNi, pR0 118 : vaccagharagaM hANimA, taM vaccadharaM pacchannaM karehi kavi catya khaNAhi / 7. vRtti, patra 117 : khana saMskura / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 112. dhanuSya (sarapAyagaM) isakA artha hai-dhanuSya / bacce isakA upayoga khelane ke lie karate the / ve isase eka-dUsare para tIra calAte aura prasanna hote the|' 113. zrAmaNera (zramaNa-putra) (sAmaNerAe) yahAM zrAmaNera kA prayoga zramaNaputra ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai|' 114. tIna varSa kA baila (gorahaga) 115. bacce ke lie (kumArabhUyAe) isake do artha haiM - choTe bacce ke lie athavA vaha puruSa strI se pUchatA hai- tU apane beTe ke kI mAM to mara cukI / yaha merA lADalA devakumAra hai / tuma phira aisA kabhI mata kahanA / 116. ghaMTA (DigaM 221 tIna varSa kA baila jo ratha meM jutane yogya ho jAtA hai use 'gorathaka' kahA jAtA hai / ' vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM- dasaveAliyaM 7 / 24 kA TippaNa | zloka 45 adhyayana 4 TippaNa 112 116 rAjakumAra rUpa mere bacce ke lie| lie itanI cIjeM maMgA rahI hai, kyA vaha rAjaputra hai ? vaha kahatI hai- rAjaputra devatA kI kRpA se maiMne aise devakumAra sadRza beTe ko janma diyA hai| mujhe bhUmikAra ne isakA artha bacce kA khilaunA kiyA hai| vRtikAra ne ise miTTI kI kulnavikA mAnA hai| yaha eka prakAra kA ghaMTA honA cAhie jisase bacce khelate haiM / 117. DamarU (DiDieNaM) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM- choTA paTaha aura DamarU / ' vRttikAra ne ise paTaha Adi bAje kA vAcaka mAnA hai / " 11. kapar3e kI geMda (celagolaM) 8. cUrNa, pR0 118 : DiNDimago NAma paDahikA Damarugo vA / 1 isakA artha hai - vastra yA dhAge se banA geMda / " 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 118 : saro anena pAtyata iti zarapAtakaM dhaNuhullakam / (kha) vRtti, patra 117 : zarA- iSavaH pAtyante - kSipyante yena taccharapAtaM dhanuH / 2. (ka) pUrNi, pR0 118 amaNasyApatyaM zrAmaNeraH tasmai zrAmaNerAya / (kha) vRti, patra 117 : sAmaNerAe tti zramaNasyApatyaM zrAmaNistasmai zramaNaputrAya / 3. buti patra 110 goragaM ti trihAyaNaM balIvardam / 4. vRtti, patra 117, 118: kumArabhUtAya kSullakarUpAya rAjakumArabhUtAya vA matputrAya / 5. cUrNa, pR0 118: sa tenApadizyate-- kimeso rAyaputto ? / sA bhaNati -mAtA hatA rAyaputtassa, eso mama devakumArabhUto, devatApasAdeNa caivAhaM devakumArasacchahaM puttaM pasUtA, mA hu me evaM bhaNejjAsu / 6. cUrNi, pR0 118: ghaDigA NAma kuMDillagA ceDarUvaramaNikA / 7. vRti patra 117 ghaTikAM mRnmayakullaDikAm / 6. vRtti, patra 117 : DiNDimena paTahakAdivAditravizeSeNa / 10. (ka) purNi, pR0 115 cetagolo nAma cetamao gola] tntum| : (kha) vRtti, patra 117 : celagolaM ti vastrAtmAkaM kandukam /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 119-122 116. ghara kI ThIka vyavasthA kara (AvasahaM jANAhi bhattA !) ___ strI kahatI hai- 'bhartA ! varSA Rtu zira para maMDarA rahI hai| yaha ghara sthAna-sthAna para TUTA-phUTA huA hai| aneka sthAnoM para pAnI cU rahA hai / tuma isako ThIka kara do| ise niti banA do| kahI bhI pAnI na cUe, aisA kara do, jisase ki hama varSAkAla ke cAra mahIne sukhapUrvaka bitA skeN|' prastuta caraNa meM cUrNikAra ne 'bhattA' ko saMbodhana mAnakara artha kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne 'bhattaM' zabda mAna kara isakA artha taMdula Adi kiyA hai| saMbhava hai lipikAroM ne 'bhattA' ke sthAna para 'bhattaM ca' pATha likha diyA ho / zloka 46 : 120. khaTiyA (AsaMdiyaM) baiThane ke yogya maMcikA tIna prakAra kI hotI thI1. sUta ke dhAgoM se gUMthI huii| 2. camar3e kI DorI se gUMthI huii| 3. camar3e se mar3hI huii| 121. kASThapAdukA (pAullAiM) cuNikAra ke anusAra strI kahatI hai-varSAkAla meM cAroM ora kIcar3a ho jAtA hai| khar3AU se kIcar3a ko sukhapUrvaka pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / ise pahana kara rAta yA dina meM bhI kIcar3a para calA jA sakatA hai| vRttikAra ne kATha kI yA mUMja kI banI pAdukAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| strI kahatI hai-paryaTana karane ke lie majhe khar3AU lA do / maiM binA pAdukAoM ke eka paira bhI nahIM cala sktii| 122. (adu...."dAsA vA) usa garbhavatI strI ke tIsare mahIne meM dohada utpanna hotA hai, taba vaha usa puruSa ko dAsa kI bhAMti AjJA detI hai aura vividha prakAra kI vastueM maMgAtI hai| vaha kahatI hai-mujhe cAvala rucikara nahIM lagate, koI aura cIja lA do| yadi amuka cIja nahIM milegI to maiM mara jAUMgI athavA mere garbhapAta ho jaaegaa| vaha Asakta puruSa usakI AjJA kA akSarazaH pAlana karatA hai| vadharmAtA 1.Ni, pR0 118 : teNa NivAyaM NippagalaM ca AvasadhaM jANAhi bhattA! jeNa cattAri mAsA cikkhallaM acchaMdamANA sahaM acchAmo ....... idhaI vA imo Avasaho saDila-paDito etaM saMThavehi ti / 2. vRtti, patra 118 : AvasathaM gRhaM prAvaTakAlanivAsayogyaM tathA bhaktaM ca tandulAdikaM tatkAlayogyaM jAnIhi nirUpaya niSpAdaya yena sukhenaivAnAgataparikalpitAvasathAdinA prAvRTakAlo'tivAhyate iti / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 118 : AsaMdigA NAma vesaNagaM / Navasuttago NavaeNa sutteNa uNaTThiyA (uNNuTTiyA)-paTTeNa cammeNa vaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 118 : AsaMdiyaM ityAdi AsandikAmupavezanayogyAM maJcikA .......... 'sA navasUtrA tAm upalakSaNArthatvAda vadhracarmAvanaddhAm / 4. cUNi, pR0 118 : pAullagAI ti kaTThapAugAo, tAhi suhaM cikkhalle saMkamijjatti, rattivirattesu saMkama vA karesi cikkhallassa uri / 5. vatti, patra 118 : evaM ca-mauje kASThapAduke vA saMkramaNArtha paryaTanArtha nirUpaya, yato nAhaM nirAvaraNapAdA bhUmau padamapi dAtuM samartheti / 6. cUNi, pR0 118 : jAhe sA gambhiNI taiyamAse dohilaNigA bhavati to NaM dAsamiva ANaveti, AgalaphalANi vi maggai ti, bhattaM me Na ruccai, amugaM me ANehi, jaha NA''NehiM to marAmi gambho vA paDeti, sa cApi dAsavat sarva karoti aannttiyN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 223 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 123-124 zloka 47: 123. putra rUpI phala ke utpanna hone para (jAe phale samuppaNNe) ___ phala kA artha hai-pradhAnakArya / manuSyoM ke kAmabhogoM kI pradhAna niSpatti hai-putra kA janma / nItikAroM kA kathana hai 'putra janma sneha kA sarvasva hai| yaha dhanavAna aura daridra-donoM ke lie samAna hai| yaha candana aura khasa se banA huA na hone para bhI hRdaya ko zItalatA dene vAlA anupama lepa hai|' tutalI bolI bolane vAle bAlaka ne 'zayanikA' ke sthAna para 'zapanikA' kaha DAlA / sAMkhya aura yoga ko chor3akara vaha zabda mere mana meM rama rahA hai| saMsAra meM putra kA mukha apanA dUsarA mukha hai / isa prakAra puruSoM ke lie putra parama abhyudaya kA kAraNa hai|' 124. ise (putra ko) le athavA chor3a de (geNhasu vA NaM ahavA jahAhi) __ putra ke utpanna ho jAne para striyAM puruSoM kI kisa prakAra se viDaMbanA karatI haiM, usakA digdarzana isa caraNa meM huA hai| ve kahatI haiM- 'tuma isa bAlaka ko sNbhaalo| maiM kArya meM vyasta huuN| mujhe kSaNa mAtra kA bhI avakAza nahIM hai| cAhe tuma isa bacce ko chor3a do| maiM isakI bAta bhI nahIM puuchuugii|' kabhI kupita hone para kahatI hai- 'maiMne isa bAlaka ko nau mahIne taka garbha meM rkhaa| tuma ise kucha samaya taka goda meM uThAne ke lie bhI udvigna ho rahe ho !' dAsa apane svAmI ke Adeza kA pAlana udvignatA se bhaya ke kAraNa karatA hai, kintu strI kA vazavI manuSya strI ke Adeza ko anugraha mAnatA hai aura usake niSpAdana meM prasannatA kA anubhava karatA hai| kahA hai'--- merI strI mujhe jo rucikara hai, vahI karatI hai| aisA vaha mAnatA hai| kintu vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki vaha svayaM vahI kArya karatA hai jo apanI priyA ko rucikara ho / 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 116 : phalaM kila manuSyasya kAmabhogA: teSAmapi putrajanma / uktaM ca idaM tu snehasarvasvaM samamADhya-daridriNAm / acandanamanauzIraM hRdayasyAnulepanam // 1 // yat tat tha-pa-na kelyuktaM baalenaavyktbhaassinnaa| hitvA sAGkhayaM ca yogaM ca tanme manasi vartate // 2 // loke putramukhaM nAma dvitIyaM mukhamAtmanaH / ....... sA'tha jAdhe kici ANattA bhavati tAdhe bhaNati-dArake vAmahatthe tuma ceva karehi / atiNibaMdhe vA tassa appetuM bhaNati-esa te| (kha) vRtti, patra 118: 2. vRtti, patra 118 : jAte taduddezena yA viDambanAH puruSANAM bhavanti tA darzayati-amuM dArakaM gRhANa tvam, ahaM tu karmAkSaNikA na me grahaNAvasaro'sti, atha cainaM jahAhi parityaja nAhamasya vArtAmapi pRcchAmi, evaM kupitA satI brUte, mayA'yaM nava mAsAnudareNoDhaH tvaM punarutsaGgenApyudvahana stokamapi kAlamudvijasa iti, dAsadRSTAMtastvAdezadAnenaiva sAmyaM bhajate, nAdezaniSpAdanena, tathAhi-dAso bhayAdudvijannAdezaM vidhatte, sa tu strIvazago'nugrahaM manyamAno muditazca tadAdeza vidhatte, tathA coktam yadeva rocate mahya, tadeva kurute priyaa| iti vetti na jAnAti, tatpriyaM yatkArotyasau // 1 // badAti prArthitaH prANAn, mAtaraM haMti tatkRte / kiM na dadyAt na ki kuryAtstrIbhirabhyathito naraH // 2 // dadAti zaucapAnIyaM, pAdau prakSAlayatyapi / zleSmANamapi gahnAti, strINAM vazagato narA // 3 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 224 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 125-127 yAcanA karane para vaha apane prANoM ko bhI de detA hai| priyA ke lie mAM kI hatyA bhI kara DAlatA haiN| striyoM ke dvArA mAMgane para vaha kyA nahIM detA yA kyA nahIM karatA? (saba kucha kara DAlatA hai|) vaha priyA ko zauca kA pAnI lA detA hai| usake paira pakhAratA hai| usake zleSma ko bhI hAtha meM le letA hai| (use hAthoM meM thukAtA hai|) zloka 48 : 125. (rAo vi........"dhAI vA) ___ jaba vaha strI vizrAnta hokara so jAtI hai, yA sone kA bahAnA kara AMkheM mUMda letI hai yA ahaM yA majAka meM rote hue bacce ko nahIM uThAtI, taba vaha puruSa uThatA hai aura akadhAtrI kI bhAMti bacce ko goda meM uThAkara, aneka prakAra ke ullApakoM ke dvArA use sulAne kA prayatna karatA hai / vaha lorI gAte hue kahatA hai-tuma isa nagara ke, hastikalpa, giripattana, siMhapura, UMce-nIce bhU bhAga vAle kukSipura, kAnyakubja aura Atmamukha sauryapura ke svAmI ho / isa prakAra asaMbaddha AlApakoM se vaha bacce ko sulAtA hai|' 126.dhobI (haMsA) isakA artha hai-dhobii|' gRhasthAzrama meM vaha puruSa zaucavAdI thaa| pravrajyA lene ke bAda vaha Atmasthita huaa| kintu pravrajyA se cyuta hokara vaha svayaM apanI preyasI aura bacce ke sUtakavastra dhone meM lajjA kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| vaha dhobI kI taraha usake kapar3e dhotA hai| zloka 46 127. (dAse mie va pesse vA) cUrNikAra kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai kAmabhoga ke lie pravrajyA ko chor3akara jo bhraSTa ho gae haiM, una puruSoM ke sAtha striyAM dAsa kI bhAMti vyavahAra karatI haiM, pAlatU pazu kI bhAMti mAratI-pITatI hai tathA preSya kI bhAMti use aneka prakAra ke kAryoM meM niyojita karatI haiN| vRttikAra kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 116: yadA sA ratibharavAntA vA prasuptA bhavati, itaradhA vA pasuttalakkheNa vA acchati, ceentiyA vA gabveNa lolAe vA bAragaM rutaM pi NaNNati (Na geNhati) tAdhe so taM dAragaM aMkadhAvI viva NANAvidhehiM ullApaehi pariyaMvanto osovetisAmio me Nagarassa ya, hatthavappa-giripaTTaNa-sohapurassa ya / aNNatassa bhiNNassa ya kaMcipurassa ya, kaNNaujja-AyAmuha-soripurassa y|| (kha) vRtti, patra 116 / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 116 : haMso nAmA rajakaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 116 : haMsA iva rajakA iva / 3. cUNi, pR0 116 : zaucavAdikA gahavAse pravrajyAyAM vA suThTha vi AtaTThiyA hoUNa egaMtasolA vA sUyagavatthANi dhoyamANA vatthAdhuvA bhvNti| 4. cUNi, pR0 116 : dAsavad bhujyate, mRgavacca bhavati, yathA mRgo vazamAnIta: pacyate mAryate vA mucyate vA, preSyavacca preSyate NANAvidhesu kmmesu| 5. vRtti, patra 116 : tathA yo rAgAndhaH strIbhirvazIkRtaH sa dAsavadazaGkitAbhistAbhiH pratyapare'pi karmaNi niyojyate, tathA vAgurApatitaH paravazo mRga iva dhAryate, nAtmayazo bhojanAdikriyA api karta labhate, tathA preSya iva karmakara iva krayakIta iva varca:zodhanAdAvapi niyojyte| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyago 225 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 128-132 jo puruSa strIvazavartI hai use striyAM niHzaMka hokara dAsa kI bhAMti aneka kAryoM meM niyojita karatI haiN| jaise jAla meM phaMsA huA mRga paravaza hotA hai, vaise hI vaha puruSa strI ke jAla meM phaMsakara paravaza ho jAtA hai / vaha bhojana Adi karane meM bhI svataMtra nahIM hotA / striyAM usase krItadAsa kI bhAMti zaucAlaya sApha karanA Adi aneka kAma karavAtI haiN| 128. pazu kI bhAMti bhAravAhI (pasubhUe) vaha pazu kI bhAMti ho jAtA hai| pazu karttavya aura akartavya ke viveka se zUnya hotA hai| usameM hita kI prApti aura ahita kA parihAra karane kA viveka nahIM hotaa| vaise hI strIvazavartI manuSya bhI vivekazUnya hotA hai| jaise pazu AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha kI saMjJA meM hI rata rahatA hai, vaise hI vaha puruSa bhI kAmabhoga meM hI rata rahatA hai, isalie vaha pazutulya hotA hai|' 126. apane ApameM kucha bhI nahIM rahate (Na vA keI) vaha puruSa apane Apa meM kucha bhI nahIM rhtaa| vRttikAra ne isake aneka vikalpa prastuta kie haiM1. vaha strIvazavartI manuSya dAsa, mRga, preSya aura pazuoM se bhI adhama hotA hai, isalie vaha kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha saba meM adhama hotA hai, koI usakI tulanA nahIM kara sakatA, ataH vaha anupameya hotA hai| 2. donoM ora se bhraSTa hone ke kAraNa vaha kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha sad AcaraNa se zUnya hone ke kAraNa na sAdhu rahatA hai aura tAMbUla Adi kA paribhoga na karane tathA loca Adi karane ke kAraNa na gRhastha hI rahatA hai| 3. ihaloka yA paraloka ke lie anuSThAna karane vAloM meM se vaha koI bhI nahIM hai|' zloka 50 : 130. paricaya kA (saMthavaM) isakA artha hai-paricaya / striyoM ke sAtha ullApa, samullApa karanA, unheM kucha denA, unase kucha lenA Adi saMstava ke hI prakAra haiN| 131. saMvAsa kA (saMvAsaM) striyoM ke sAtha eka ghara meM yA striyoM ke nikaTa rahanA 'saMvAsa' hai|' 132. ye kAmabhoga sevana karane se bar3hate haiM (tajjAtiyA ime kAmA) cuNikAra ne isakA eka artha yaha kiyA hai-usa jAti ke / unake anusAra kAma cAra prakAra ke haiM-zRMgAra, karuNa, raudra aura bIbhatsa / isakA dUsarA artha hai-ve kAma jinakA sevana usI prakAra ke kAmoM ko paidA karatA hai, jaise-maithuna kA sevana karane se punaH punaH maithuna-sevana kI kAmanA utpanna hotI hai| kahA bhI hai 1. vRtti, patra 116 : karttavyAkarttavyavivekarahitatayA hitAhitaprAptiparihArazUnyatvAt pazubhUta iva, yathA hi pazurAhArabhayamaithunaparigrahA bhijJa evaM kevalam, evamasAvapi sadanuSThAnarahitatvAt pshuklpH| 2 (ka) vRtti, patra 116 : sa strIvazago dAsamRgapreSyapazubhyo'pyadhamatvAt na kazcit, etaduktaM bhavati--sarvAdhamatvAttasya tattulyaM nAstyeva yenAsAvupamIyate, athavA--na sa kazciditi, ubhayabhraSTatvAt, tathAhi-na tAvatpravajito'sau sadanuSThAnarahitatvAt, nApi gRhasthaH tAmbUlAdiparibhogarahitatvAllocikAmAtradhAritvAcca, yadi vA aihikAmuSmikAnuSThAyinAM madhye na kazciditi / (kha) cUNi, pR0 120 / 3. cUNi, pR0 120 : saMthavo NAma ullAva-samullAvA-'dANa-ggahaNa-saMpayogAdi / 4. cUNi, pR0 120 : saMvAso egagihe tadAsanne vA / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 226 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 133-135 'bhAlasyaM maithunaM nidrA, sevamAnasya vrddhte|' -Alasya, maithuna aura nidrA-ye sevana karane se bar3hate rahate haiN|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha ramaNiyoM ke saMparka se utpanna kAmabhoga kiyA hai|' 133. karmabandha kAraka (vajjakarA) cUNikAra ne 'vajja' ke cAra artha kie haiM-karma, vajra, pApa aura caurNa / ' vRttikAra ne isa zabda ke saMskRta rUpa do die haiM-'avadyakarAH' aura 'vajrakArAH' / avadya kA artha pApa hai aura vajra kA artha hai-bhArI bharakama vj|' zloka 51 : 134. yaha jAnakara bhikSu mana kA nirodha kare-kAmabhoga se apane ko bacAe (ii se appagaM niru bhittA) ___ kAmabhogoM se apane Apako bacAnA hI zreyaskara hai / ihaloka meM bhI vahI vyakti sukhI hotA hai jo apanI kAmecchA kA nirodha karatA hai, phira paraloka kI to bAta hI kyA ? kahA bhI hai 'jo muni laukika vyApAra se mukta hai, usake jo sukha hotA hai vaha sukha cakravartI yA indra ke bhI nahIM hotaa|' 'tRNa-saMstAraka para niviSTa muni rAga-dveSa rahita kSaNa meM jisa mukti-sukha kA anubhava karatA hai vaha cakravartI ko bhI upalabdha nahIM hotaa| 135. (No itthi...NilijjejjA) vRttikAra ne 'NilijjejjA' kriyA ko donoM caraNoM meM prayukta kara artha kiyA hai| unake anusAra tIsare caraNa kA artha hogA- muni strI aura pazu kA Azraya na le arthAt strI aura pazu ke saMvAsa kA parityAga kre| cauthe caraNa kA artha hogA-muni apane hAtha se guptAMgoM kA saMbAdhana na kre| unhoMne donoM caraNoM kA saMyukta artha isa prakAra kiyA hai- muni strI yA pazu Adi ko apane hAtha se na chuue| cUrNikAra ne cauthe caraNa kA artha-hasta karma na karanA kiyA hai| unhoMne "NilijjejjA' kA artha 'karanA' kiyA hai| unake anusAra-muni apane hAtha se usa pradeza kA sparza bhI na kre| hasta-sparza se hone vAlI sukhAnubhUti ke niSedha kara dene se usa 1. cUNi, pR0 120 : tajjAtiyA NAmA tshvidhjaatigaa| catuvidhA kAmA , taM jadhA siMgArA 1 kaluNA 2 roddA 3 bImacchA tirikkha joNiyANaM pAsaMDINaM ca 4 / etaduktaM bhavati-bIbhacchavesAnAM teSAM bIbhacchA eva kAmA, AkArIhi vi samaM taM ceba, athavA tadeva janayantIti tajjAtiyA maithunaM hyAsevate tadicchA eva punrjaayte| uktaM hi-AlasyaM maithunaM nidrA sevamAnasya varddhate / 2. vRtti, patra 116 / yatastAbhyo ramaNIbhyo jAtiH--utpattiryeSAM te'mI kAmAstajjAtikA-ramaNIsamparkosthAH / 3. cUNi pR0 120 : vajjamiti kamma, vajjaM ti vA pAtaM ti vA coNaM ti vaa| 4. vRtti, patra 116 : avayaM pApaM vajra vA gurutvAvadhaH pAtakatvena pApameva tatkaraNazIlA avadyakarA vajrakarA vetyevam / 5. cUNi, pR0 120 : ihaloke'pi tAvad NiruddhakAmecchassa zreyo bhavati, kutastahi paralokaH? / ukta hi navAsti rAjarAjasya tat sukhaM naiva devarAjasya / yat sukhamiheva sAdhorlokavyApArarahitasya / [prazamarati Anhika 128] taNasaMthAraNivaNNo vi muNivaro bhggraag-my-doso| jaM pAvati muttisuhaM Na cakkavaTTI vi taM labhati // [saMstAraka prakIrNaka gA0 48] 6. vRtti, patra 120 : na striyaM narakavIthoprAyAM nApi pazu lIyeta Azrayeta strIpazubhyAM saha saMvAsaM parityajet , 'strIpazupaNDakavijitA zayyetivacanAt, tathA svakIyena 'pANinA' hastenAvAcyasya 'na Nilijjejja' ti na sambAdhanaM kuryAta, yatastadapi hastasambAdhanaM cAritraM zabalIkaroti, yadi vA-strIpazvAdikaM svena pANinA na spRzeviti / Jain Education Intemational Sain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 227 adhyayana 4: TippaNa 136-138 kriyA ko kAyikarUpa se karane kI bAta hI prApta nahIM hotii|' zloka 52 : 136. zuddha antaHkaraNa vAlA (suvisuddhalese) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-zuklalezyA vAlA muni kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne lezyA kA artha-antaHkaraNa kI vRtti kiyA hai| isakA artha hogA-zuddha antaHkaraNa vAlA bhikSu / ' 137. parakriyA na kare-strI ke paira Adi na dabAe (parakiriyaM) cUNikAra ne 'parakriyA' zabda ke dvArA strI ke pairoM kA AmArjana-pramArjana- isa AlApaka kA nirdeza kiyA hai| parakriyA kA pUrA prakaraNa AyAracUlA ke terahaveM adhyayana meM upalabdha hai| zloka 53 : 138. zuddha antaHkaraNa vAlA (ajjhatthavisuddhaM) ajjhattha kA artha hai-sNkl| jo muni rAga-dveSa se vimukta hotA hai, mAna aura apamAna tathA sukha aura duHkha meM sama hotA hai, jo sva aura para ko tulya mAnatA hai, vaha adhyAtma-vizuddha hotA hai|" vRttikAra ne vizuddha antaHkaraNa vAle ko adhyAtma-vizuddha mAnA hai|' 1. cUrNi, pR0 120 : No sayapANiNA Nileja ti hatthakammaM na kuryAta, nilaMjanaM nAma karaNaM, athavA svena pANinA ta pradezamapi na lIyate jahA pANisaMhariso vi na syAditi, kutastahi karaNam / 2 cUNi, pR0 120 : suvisuddhalesse nAma sukkalesse / 3. vRtti, patra 120 : suSThu - vizeSeNa zuddhA-strIsamparkaparihArarUpatayA niSkalaGkA lezyA-antaHkaraNavattiryasya sa tathA sa evambhUtaH / 4. cUNi, pR0 120 : parakiriyA nAma no itthIpAe Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA saMvAhaNa ti jAva chattamauDaM ti / 5. cUNi, pR0 121 : ajjhatthavisuddhe, ajjhatthaM NAma saMkappAto visuddhaM, saMkappavisuddhaM rAga-dveSavipramuktam, samo mAnA-'vamAneSu samaduHkhasukhaM pazyati AtmAnaM ca paraM ca manyate tulyam / tathA coktam kasya mAtA pitA caiva ? svajano vA kasya jAyate ? // na tena kalpayiSyAmi, tato me na bhaviSyasi / / 6. vRtti, patra 120 : adhyAtmavizuddhaH suvizuddhAntaHkaraNaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ paMcamaM ajjhayaraNaM NarayavibhattI pAMcavAM adhyayana naraka-vibhakti Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'naraka-vibhakti'-narakavAsa kA vibhAga hai| cUrNikAra ne 'naraka' kA nirukta isa prakAra diyA hai 'nIyante tasmin pApakarmANa iti nrkaaH|' 'na ramanti tasmin iti nrkaaH|' niyuktikAra ne isa adhyayana kA pratipAdya batalAte hue naraka-utpati ke aneka kAraNoM meM se do kAraNoM--upasarga-bhIratA tathA strI-vazavartitA kA ullekha kiyA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM narakagamana ke cAra hetu batalAe haiM-mahA-AraMbha, mahA-parigraha, paMcendriyavadha aura mAMsa-bhakSaNa / ' tattvArtha sUtra meM nArakIya AyuSya ke do kAraNa nirdiSTa haiM1. bahu AraMbha-mahAn hiMsA / 2. bahu parigraha-mahAn parigraha / mUla sUtrakAra ne prathama do zlokoM meM adhyayana kA pratipAdya aura Age ke tIna zlokoM (3, 4, 5) meM naraka gati ke hetuoM kA digdarzana karAyA hai| jambUkumAra ne sudharmA se pUchA-'narakoM kA svarUpa kyA hai ? kina-kina karmoM ke kAraNa jIva naraka meM jAtA hai ? narakoM meM nairayika kina-kina vedanAoM kA anubhava karate haiM ?' sudharmA ne kahA-'Arya jambU ! jaise tuma mujhe pUcha rahe ho, vaise hI maiMne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA thA- bhaMte ! maiM nahIM jAnatA ki jIva kina-kina karmoM se aura kaise naraka meM utpanna hotA hai ? Apa mujhe btaaeN|' bhagavAn ne taba mujhe kahA- maiM tumako una jIvoM ke pApakarma kA digdarzana karAUMgA, jinase ve una viSama aura caMDa sthAnoM meM jAkara utpanna hote haiM aura bhayaMkara vedanAoM ko bhogate haiM / naraka ke mukhya hetu haiM 1. krUra pApakarmoM kA AcaraNa / 2. mahAn hiMsA kA AcaraNa / 3. asaMyama meM rati / 4. AsravoM ke sevana meM vyagratA / naraka pada ke chaha nikSepa prastuta karate hue niyuktikAra, cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne nizcita narakAvAsoM meM utpanna honA hI nArakIya jIvana nahIM mAnA hai, kintu ve kahate haiM ki jisa jIvana meM jo prANI naraka sadRza vedanAoM, pIr3AoM aura duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai, vaha sthAna yA janma bhI naraka hI hai / 1. nAma-naraka-kisI kA nAma 'naraka' rakha diyA / 2. sthApanA-naraka-kisI padArtha yA sthAna meM 'naraka' kA AropaNa kara diyaa| 1. cUNi, pR0 126 / 2. niyukti gAthA 23, cUNi, pR0 16 : upasaga mIruNo thIvasassa garaesu hojja uvvaao| 3. ThANaM 4 / 628 / 4. tasvArtha 6.15: bahvArambhaparigrahatvaM ca nrksyaayussH| Jain Education Intemational ation Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 232 adhyayana 5: prAmukha 3. dravya-naraka-manuSya athavA pazu jIvana meM baMdIgRha, yAtanAsthAna Adi sthAnoM kA Asevana karanA, jahAM narakatulya vedanAeM bhoganI par3atI haiN| jaise kAlasaukarika kasAI ko maraNAvasthA meM atyanta ghora vedanAeM sahanI par3I thiiN| dravya-naraka ke do prakAra haiM 1. karmadravya-dravyanaraka-naraka meM vedane yogya karma-baMdha / 2. nokarmadravyadravya-naraka-vartamAna jIvana meM azubha rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, varNa, zabda aura sparza kA saMyoga / 4. kSetra-naraka-caurAsI lAkha narakavAsoM kA nirdhArita bhUvibhAga / 5. kAla-naraka-nArakoM kI kAlasthiti / 6. bhAva-naraka-naraka AyuSya kA anubhava, narakayogya karmoM kA udaya / cUrNikAra ne vartamAna jIvana meM narakatulya kaSToM ke anubhava ko bhAva-naraka mAnA hai / jaise--kAlasaukarika ne apane jIvanakAla meM hI naraka kA anubhava kara liyA thaa| ___isI prakAra se 'vibhakti' zabda ke nikSepoM kA cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra se vistAra se varNana kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne kSetravibhakti ke antargata AryakSetroM ko vistAra se samajhAyA hai| unhoMne chaha prAcIna zlokoM ko uddhRta kara sADhe paccIsa Arya dezoM tathA unakI rAjadhAniyoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| isI prakAra unhoMne anArya dezoM ke nAma tathA anArya dezavAsI logoM ke svabhAva kA sundara citraNa kiyA hai|' cUrNikAra ne unakA kevala nAmollekha kiyA hai| sAta naraka mAne jAte haiM / sthAnAMga meM unake sAta nAma aura gotroM kA ullekha hai| ve naraka gotroM ke nAma se hI pahacAne jAte haiN| narakoM ke nAma1. dharmA 2. vaMzA 3. zailA 4. aMjanA 5. riSTA 6. maghA 7. maaghvtii| narakoM ke gotra1. ratnaprabhA 2. zarkarAprabhA 3. bAlukAprabhA 4. paMkaprabhA 5. dhUmaprabhA 6. tamA 7. tamastamA / adholoka meM sAta pRthiviyAM (naraka) haiM / ina pRthviyoM ke eka dUsare ke antarAla meM sAta tanuvAta (patalI vAyu) aura sAta avakAzAntara haiM / ina avakAzAntaroM para tanuvAta, tanuvAtoM para ghanavAta, ghanavAtoM para ghanodadhi aura ina sAta ghanodadhiyoM para phUla kI TokarI kI bhAMti caur3e saMsthAna vAlI pRthviyAM (naraka) haiN|' prastuta Agama ke 2 / 2 / 60 meM samuccaya meM narakAvAsoM ke saMsthAna-AkAra-prakAra, unakI azucitA tathA bhayaMkara vedanA kA 1. cUNi, pR0 122 : davvaNirao tu iheva je tiriya-maNuesu asuddhaThANA cAragAdi khaDA-kaDillaga-kaMTagA-vaMsakarillAdINi asubhAI ThANAI, jAo ya garagapaDirUviyAo veSaNAo dosaMti jadhA so kAlasoario maritukAmo vedaNAsamaNNAgao ___ aTThArasakammakammakAraNAo vA vAdhi-roga-parapolaNAo vA evamAdi . . . . . . . . . ' / 2 cUNi, pR0 122 : bhAvaNaragA . . . . . 'adhavA (sadda-) rUva-rasa-gaMdha-phAsA iheva kammudayo raiyapAyoggo, jadhA kAlasoariyassa ihamave ceva tAI kammAI neraiyabhAva-bhAvitAI bhAvanarakaH / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 122-123 / (kha) vRtti, patra 121-123 / 4. vRtti, patra 122 / 5. vahI, patra 122 / 6. ThANaM 7 / 23-24 / 7. ThANaM, 7.14-22 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 233 adhyayana 5 pramukha kathana hai / ve nArakIya jIva na sokara nIMda le sakate hai, na baiThakara vizrAma kara sakate hai, na unameM smRti hotI hai, na rati, na dhRti aura na mti| ve vahAM pragAr3ha aura vipula, caMDa aura raudra, asahya vedanA kA anubhava karate hue kAla-yApana karate haiM / bauddha sAhitya meM bhI nArakIya vedanA kA yahI rUpa hai| vahAM kahA gayA hai - ve adhamajIva naraka meM utpanna hokara atyanta duHkhaprada, tIvra, dAruNa aura kaTuka vedanA ko bhogate haiM / ' nArakIya jIva tIna prakAra kI vedanA kA anubhava karate haiM 1. paramAdhArmika devoM dvArA utpAdita vedanA / 2. parasparodIrita vedanA / 3. naraka ke kSetra vizeSa meM svAbhAvikarUpa se utpanna vedanA / ina sAta pRthviyoM meM prathama tIna - ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA aura bAlukAprabhA - meM panaraha paramAdhArmika devoM dvArA utpAdita kaSToM kA anubhava nArakajIva karate haiN| cAra pRthiviyoM - paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamA aura tamastamA meM nArakIyajIva atyadhika vedanA kA anubhava karate haiN| yaha kSetravipAkI vedanA hai| una narakAvAsoM kA aisA hI anubhAva hai ki vahAM rahane vAle prANI atyanta duHsaha kaSToM kA anubhava karate haiM / " una narakAvAsoM meM nArakIyajIva paraspara lar3ate haiM, eka dUsare ko mArate haiM, pITate haiM, aMgaccheda karate haiM--yaha vedanA bhI vahAM se prApta hai / pracuratA prathama tIna narakoM meM tInoM prakAra kI vedanAeM prApta hotI haiM aura zeSa cAra meM kevala do prakAra kI vedanAeM - kSetravipAkI vedanA aura parasparodIrita vedanA- prApta hotI haiN| AgamakAra ke anusAra chaThI sAtavIM naraka meM nairayika bahuta bar3e-bar3e rakta kuMthuoM ko paidA kara paraspara eka-dUsare ke zarIra ko kATate haiM, khAte haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra meM nArakIya jIvoM dvArA bhogI jAne vAlI dasa prakAra kI vedanA kA ullekha prApta hai 1. zIta 2. uSNa 3. kSudhA 4. pipAsA 5. khujalAhaTa 6. parataMtratA 7. bhaya 8. zoka 6. jarA 10. vyAdhi / chatIsaveM zloka meM prayukta 'saMjIvanI' zabda se cUrNikAra ne narakAvAsoM kI svAbhAvikatA kA varNana kiyA hai| una narakAvAsoM meM nArakIya jIvoM ko satata kaSTa pAnA hotA hai| ve apanI sthiti se pahale marate nhiiN| ve chinna-bhinnatayA mUcchita hokara bhI bhayaMkara vedanA kA anubhava karate haiM / pAre kI taraha unakA sArA zarIra bikhara jAtA hai, para pAnI ke chIMTe par3ate hI ve punaH jIvita ho jAte haiM / isalie una narakAvAsoM ko 'saMjIvana' kahA gayA hai / bauddha paramparA meM ATha tApa naraka mAne jAte haiM / AThaveM naraka 'saMjIva' kA varNana bhI uparokta varNana kI taraha hI hai / saMjIva naraka meM pahale zarIra bhagna hote haiM, phira rajaHkaNa jitane sUkSma ho jAte haiM / pazcAt zItalavAyu se ve punaH sacetana ho jAte haiM / ' prastuta adhyayana meM agni ke viSaya meM kucha vizeSa jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| naraka meM bAdara agni nahIM hotI / vahAM ke kucha sthAnoM ke pudgala bhaTTI kI Aga se bhI adhika tApa vAle hote haiM / ve acitta agnikAya ke pudgala haiM / 1. majjhimanikAya 45 / 2 / 2 : nirayaM upapajjaMti te tattha dukkhA tivvA kharA kaTukA vedanA vedayanti / 2. cUrNa, pR0 123 / te puNa jAva taccA puDhavI, sesAsu Natthi / sesAsu puNa aNubhAvavedaNA caiva vedeti / 3. cUrNi pR0 123 / vRtti, patra 123 / 4. jIvAjIvAbhigama 3 / 111 / 5. ThANaM 10 / 108 / 6. abhidhammakoza pR0 372, AcArya narendradeva kRta /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 234 gyArahaveM zloka meM kAlI AbhA vAle acitta agnikAya kA ullekha hai / paiMtIsaveM zloka meM sUtrakAra ne agni ke sAtha 'vidhUma' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / vaha nirdhUma agni kA vAcaka hai| iMdhana ke vinA dhUma nahIM hotaa| naraka meM dhana se prajvalita agni nahIM hotI nirdhUma ati kI tulanA Aja ke vidyut se kI jA sakatI hai / vaha agni vaikriya se utpanna hotI hai / vaha pAtAla meM utpanna aura anavasthita rahatI hai / usameM saMgharSaNa prakriyA kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / eka prazna hotA hai ki narakAvAsoM meM utpanna jIvoM kI vedanA kA AdhAra kyA hai ? vartamAna jIvana meM ve jisa prakAra kA pApAcAra karate hai, usI prakAra ke vyavahAra se unheM pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai, athavA dUsare prakAra se ? nArakIya jIva apane-apane karmoM kI maMdatA, tIvratA aura madhyama avasthA ke AdhAra para maMda, tIvra yA madhyama pariNAma vAlI vedanA bhogate haiM / unako pUrva jIvana ke pApAcaraNoM kI smRti karAI jAtI hai / unako usI prakAra se na chedA jAtA hai, na mArA jAtA hai aura na unakA vadha kiyA jAtA hai| putrAcarita sAre pApa karmoM kI smRti karAkara unheM pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai|" nArakIya jIvoM kI vedanA tIna prakAra se udIrNa hotI hai-svataH parataH aura ubhayataH / ubhayataH udIrNa hone vAlI vedanA ke kucheka prakAroM kI sUcanA cUrNikAra ne chabIsaveM zloka kI cUrNi meM prastuta kI hai' - jo jIva pUrvabhava meM mAMsa khAte the unheM unhIM ke zarIra kA mAMsa khilAyA jAtA hai / jhUTha bolane vAloM kI jIbha nikAla lI jAtA hai / cAroM ke aMgopAMga kATa die jAte haiM / parastrIgAmI jIvoM ke vRSaNa chede jAte haiM tathA agni meM tape lohastaMbhoM se AliMgana karane ke lie bAdhya kiyA jAtA hai / jo krodhI svabhAva ke the unameM krodha utpanna kara pITate haiM / jo mAnI svabhAva ke the unakI avahelanA kI jAtI hai / jo mAyAvI the unako nAnAprakAra se ThagA jAtA hai / adhyayana 5 prAmukha prathama tIna narakAvAsoM - ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA aura bAlukAprabhA - meM paramAdhArmika deva nArakIyajIvoM ko vedanA dete haiM / ve deva panaraha prakAra ke haiM / unake nAmoM kA aura karmoM kA vivaraNa niyuktikAra ne prastuta kiyA hai / unake kAryAnurUpa nAma haiM / unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. aMba - apane nivAsa sthAna se ye deva Akara apane manoraMjana ke lie nArakIya jIvoM ko idhara-udhara daur3Ate haiM, pITate haiM, unako Upara uchAlakara zUloM meM pirote haiN| unheM pRthvI para paTaka-paTaka kara pIr3ita karate haiM / unheM punaH aMbara - AkAza meM uchAlate haiM, nIce pheMkate haiN| 2. aMbariSI mudgaroM se Ahata, khaDga Adi se upahata, mUcchita una nArakiyoM ko ye deva karavata Adi se cIrate haiM, unake choTe-choTe Tukar3e karate haiN| - 3. zyAma --- ye deva jIvoM ke aMgaccheda karate haiM, pahAr3a se nIce girAte hai, nAka ko bIMdhate haiM, rajju se bAMdhate haiM / 4. zabala -- ye deva nArakIya jIvoM kI AMteM bAhara nikAla lete haiM, hRdaya ko naSTa kara dete haiM, kaleje kA mAMsa nikAla lete haiM, camar3I udher3a kara unheM kaSTa dete haiM | 5. raudra - ye atyanta krUratA se nArakIya jIvoM ko duHkha dete haiM / 6. uparodhaye deva nArakoM ke aMga-bhaMga karate haiM, hAtha hoM / 1. cUrNa, pR0 137 : binA kASThai: akASThA vaikikAlamavA agnayaH aghaTTitA pAtAlasthA apyanavasthA / 2. bahI, pR0 131 / vRtti, patra 1932 / 3. vahI, pRSTha 133 // ko dete haiN| aisA eka bhI karma nahIM, jo ye na karate
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 235 adhyayana 5: prAmukha 7. kAla--ye deva nArakiyoM ko bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke kaDAhoM meM pakAte haiM, ubAlate haiM aura unheM jIvita machaliyoM kI taraha seMkate haiN| 8 mahAkAla-ye deva nArakoM ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e karate haiM, pITha kI camar3I udher3ate haiM aura jo nAraka pUrvabhava meM mAMsAhArI the unheM vaha mAMsa khilAte haiM / 6. asi--ye deva nArakIya jIvoM ke aMga-pratyaMgoM ke bahuta choTe-choTe Tukar3e karate haiM, duHkha utpAdita karate haiN| 10. asipatra (yA dhanu)--ye deva asipatra nAma ke vana kI vikurvaNA karate haiN| nArakIya jIva chAyA ke lobha se una vRkSoM ke nIce Akara vizrAma karate haiM / taba havA ke jhoMkoM se asidhArA kI bhAMti tIkhe patte una para par3ate haiM aura ve chida jAte haiM / 11. kuMbhi (kuMbha)-ye deva vibhinna prakAra ke pAtroM meM nArakIya jIvoM ko DAlakara pakAte haiM / 12. bAluka-ye deva garama bAlU se bhare pAtroM meM nArakoM ko cane kI taraha bhunate haiN| 13. vaitaraNI-ye narakapAla baitaraNI nadI kI vikurvaNA karate haiN| vaha nadI pIba, lohI, keza aura haDDiyoM se bharI-pUrI hotI hai| usameM khArA garama pAnI bahatA hai / usa nadI meM nArakIya jIvoM ko bahAyA jAtA hai| 14. kharasvara-ye narakapAla choTe-choTe dhAgoM kI taraha sUkSma rUpa se nArakoM ke zarIra ko cIrate haiN| phira unake aura bhI sUkSma Tukar3e karate haiM / unako punaH jor3akara sacetana karate haiM / kaThora svara meM rote huye nArakoM ko zAlmalI vRkSa para car3hane ke lie prerita karate haiM / vaha vRkSa vajramaya tIkhe kAMToM se saMkula hotA hai| nAraka usa para car3hate haiN| narakapAla punaH unheM khIMcakara nIce le Ate haiM / yaha krama calatA rahatA hai| 15. mahAghoSa-ye sabhI asuradevoM meM adhama jAti ke mAne jAte haiN| ye narakapAla nArakoM ko bhISaNa vedanA dekara parama mudita hote haiN| yaha panaraha paramAdhArmika devoM-narakapAloM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa hai| niyuktikAra ne sataraha gAthAoM meM narakapAloM ke nAma aura una nAmoM ke anurUpa kAyoM kA nirdeza diyA hai|' cUrNikAra ne ina gAthaoM kI vizeSa vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| vRttikAra ne inakA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai|' prastuta adhyayana ke do uddezaka haiM / pahale uddezaka meM 27 aura dUsare meM 25 zloka haiN| ina zlokoM meM narakoM meM prApta vedanAoM kA sAMgopAMga varNana hai / pacAsaveM zloka meM kahA gayA hai ki prANI apane pUrva bhava meM tIvra, maMda aura madhyama adhyavasAyoM se pApakarma karatA hai aura usI ke anurUpa utkRSTa, jaghanya aura madhyama sthiti vAle karmoM kA bandha kara usa kAla sthiti taka karmoM kA vedana karatA hai| una narakoM meM 'acchiNimoliyamettaM Nasthi suhaM kiMci kAlamaNubaddha-AMkha kI palakeM jhapake utane samaya kA bhI sukha nahIM hai| vastutaH yaha adhyayana aThAraha pApoM ke AcaraNa ke prati virakti paidA karatA hai| sUtrakAra ke anusAra nArakIya vedanA se mukta hone ke upAya haiM 1. hiMsA-nivRtti 2. satya Adi kA AcaraNa 3. asaMgraha kA pAlana 4. kaSAya-nigraha 5. aThAraha pApoM se nivRtti 6. cAritra kA anupAlana / ' 1. niyukti gAthA 56-75 / 2. cUrNi, pR0 123-126 / 3. vRtti, patra 123-126 / 4. cUNi, pR0 136 / jArisANi tibva-maMda-majjhima-ajjhavasAehi jaghaNNamajjhimukkiTThaThitIyANI kammANi katANi taM tadhA annubhvNti| 5. cUNi, pR0 130 meM uddhRta / 6. sUyagaDo 5.51,52 / Jain Education Intemational al Use Only
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM : pAMcavAM adhyayana garayavibhattI : naraka-vibhakti paDhamo uddeso : pahalA uddezaka saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1.pUcchisahaM kevaliyaM mahesi kahaM'bhitAvA garagA puratyA ? ajANao me muNi bUhi jANaM kahaM Nu bAlA jaragaM urveti ? // 1 // aprAkSamahaM kaivalika maharSi kathamabhitApA narakAH purastAt / ajAnato me mune ! brUhi jAnan, kathaM nu bAlA narakamapayanti ? // 1. (sudharmA ne jaMbU se kahA) maiMne kevala. jJAnI maharSi mahAvIra se pUchA thA ki naraka meM kaisA tApa (kaSTa) hotA hai ? he mune ! maiM nahIM jAnatA, Apa jAnate haiM isalie mujhe batAeM ki ajJAnI jIva naraka meM kaise jAte haiM ? 2. evaM mae puDhe mahANubhAve iNamabbavI kAsave aasuppnnnne| paveyaissaM duhamaTThaduggaM AdINiyaM dukkaDiNaM puratyA / 2 / evaM mayA pRSTo mahAnubhAvaH, idamabravIt kAzyapaH AzuprajJaH / pravedayiSyAmi duHkhArthaM durga, AdInikaM duSkRtinaM purastAt / / 2. mere dvArA aisA pUchane para mahAnubhAva, AzuprajJa, kazyapagotrIya mahAvIra ne yaha kahA-'duHkhadAyI, viSama,' atyanta dIna aura jisameM durAcArI jIva rahate haiM, usa naraka ke viSaya meM maiM tumheM btaauuNgaa| 3. je kei bAlA iha jIviyaTTI pAvAiM kammAiM kareMti ruddaa| te ghorarUve timisaMdhayAre tivvAbhitAve Narae paDaMti / / ye kecid bAlA iha jIvitArthinaH, pApAni karmANi kurvanti rudrANi / te ghorarUpe tamisrAndhakAre, tIvrAbhitApe narake patanti // 3. kucha ajJAnI manuSya jIvana ke AkAMkSI hokara raudra pApakarma karate haiN| ve mahAvora, saghana aMdhakAramaya,' tIvra tApa vAle naraka meM jAte haiM / 4. tivvaM tase pANiNo thAvare ya tIvaM trasAn prANinaH sthAvarAMzca, je hiMsaI AyasuhaM paDuccA / yo hinasti AtmasukhaM pratItya / je lUsae hoi adattahArI yo lUSako bhavati adattahArI, Na sikkhaI seyaviyassa kici / / na zikSate sevyasya kiJcit // 4. jo apane sukha ke lie krUra adhyavasAya se trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, aMgaccheda karate haiM, corI karate haiM aura sevanIya (AcaraNIya) kA abhyAsa nahIM karate (ve naraka meM jAte haiM / ) 5. pAgabbhi pANe bahuNaM tivAI aNivvuDe ghAyamuvei baale| Niho NisaM gacchai aMtakAle ahosiraM kaTu uvei duggaM // 5 // prAgalbhI prANAnAM bahUnAM atipAtI, anirvataH ghAtamupaiti bAlaH / nyak nizAM gacchati antakAle, adhaH ziraH kRtvA upaiti durgam / / 5. jo DhITha manuSya" aneka prANiyoM ko mArate haiM, azAnta haiM, ve ajJAnI AghAta ko prApta hote haiN| ve jIvana kA antakAla hone para nIce aMdhakArapUrNa rAtrI ko prApta hote haiM aura nIce sira ho durgama naraka meM utpanna hote Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 238 pra05: narakavibhakti: zloka 6-12 6. haNa chidaha bhidaha NaM daheha hata chinta bhinta dahata, 6. ve nairayika paramAdhArmika devoM ke 'mAro, sadde suNettA prdhmmiyaannN| zabdAn zrutvA parAdhArmikANAm / kATo, Tukar3e karo, jalAo'-ye zabda te NAragA U bhayabhiNNasaNNA te nArakAH tu bhayabhinnasaMjJAH, suna kara bhaya se saMjJAhIna ho jAte haiM kaMkhaMti kaMNAma disaM vyaamo?|6|| kAMkSanti kA nAma dizaM vrjaamH?|| aura yaha AkAMkSA karate haiM ki hama kisa dizA meM jAeM ?" 7. iMgAlarAsi jaliyaM sajoiM aGgArarAziH jvalitaH sajyotiH, 7. ve jalatI huI jyoti sahita aMgArataovamaM bhuumimnnkkmNtaa| tadupamAM bhUmi anukrAmantaH / rAzi" ke samAna bhUmi para calate haiN| te DajjhamANA kaluNaM thaNaMti te dahyamAnAH karuNaM stanti, usake tApa se jalate hue ve cillAarahassarA tattha cirttttiiiyaa|| ___ arahaHsvarAH tatra cirasthitikAH // cillA kara" karuNa krandana karate haiN|" ve cirakAla taka" usa naraka meM rahate 8. jai te suyA veyaraNI'bhiduggA yadi te zrutA vaitaraNI abhidurgA, 8. teja chure jaisI tIkSNa dhAra vAlI atiNisio jahA khura iva tivkhsoyaa| nizito yathA kSura iva tIkSNazrotAH / durgama vaitaraNI nadI" ke bAre meM tumane taraMti te veyaraNI'bhiduggaM taranti te vaitaraNImabhidurgA, sunA hogaa| ve narayika bANoM se bIMdhe usucoiyA sattisu hmmmaannaa|| iSacoditAH zaktibhirhanyamAnAH / / aura bhAle se mAre jAte hue usa vaitaraNI nadI meM utarate haiN| 6. kolehi vijhati asAhukammA kolehi' vidhyanti asAdhukarmANaH, 6. krUrakarmA paramAdhArmika deva (vaitaraNI NAvaM te sivipphuunnaa| nAvamupayataH smRtiviprahInAn / / nadI se Dara kara) nAva ke pAsa Ate aNNe tu sUlAhi tisUliyAhiM anye tu zulaiH trizUlaiH, hue una smRtizUnya" nairayikoM kI dohAhi vibhrUNa ahe kareMti / / dIrdheH viddhvA adhaH kurvanti / / garadana ko bIMdha DAlate haiN| kucha paramAdhArmika unheM lambe zUloM aura trizUloM se bIMdha kara nIce bhUmi para girA dete haiN| 10. kesi ca baMdhittu gale silAo keSAJca badhvA gale zilAH, 10. kucha paramAdhArmika deva kinhIM ke gale udagaMsi boleMti mhaalyNsi| udake broDayanti mahati / meM zilA bAMdhakara unheM athAha pAnI meM kalaMbuyAvAluyamummure ya kalambukAbAlukAmurmure ca, Dubo dete haiN| (vahAM se nikAla kara) loleMti paccaMti ya tattha aNNe / 10 / lolayanti pacanti ca tatra anye // tuSAgni ko bhAMti (vaitaraNI ke) tIra kI" tapI huI bAlukA meM unheM loTa poTa karate haiM ora bhUnate haiN| 11. asUriyaM NAma mahAbhitAvaM asUrya nAma mahAbhitApaM, 11. asUrya nAma kA mahAn saMtApakArI aMdhaM tamaM duppataraM mhNtN| andhaMtamaH duSprataraM mahat / eka narakAvAsa hai| vahAM ghora aMdhakAra uDDhaM ahe yaM tiriyaM disAsu Urdhvamadhazca tiryagadizAsu, hai| jisakA pAra pAnA kaThina ho samAhio jatthagaNI jhiyaai|11| samAhito yatrAgniH dhamati // itanA vizAla hai| vahAM UMcI, nIcI aura tirachI dizAoM meM niraMtara Aga jalatI hai| 12. jaMsI guhAe jalaNe'tivaTTe yasmin guhAyAM jvalane'tivRttaH, 12. usakI guphA meM nArakIya jIva DhakelA avijANao Dajjhai luttpnnnno| avijAnan dahyate luptaprajJaH / jAtA hai| vaha prajJAzUnya nairayika sayA ya kaluNaM puNa dhammaThANaM sadA ca karuNaM punargharmasthAnaM, nirgama-dvAra ko nahIM jAnatA huA" gADhovaNIyaM aidukkhadhamma 12 // gADhopanItamatiduHkhadharmam usa agni meM jalane laga jAtA hai / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 236 pra0 5: narakavibhakti: zloka 13-18 nairayikoM ke rahane kA vaha sthAna sadA tApamayara aura karuNA utpanna karane vAlA hai| vaha karma ke dvArA prApta aura atyanta duHkhamaya hai|" 13. cattAri agaNIo samArabhettA caturognIn samArabhya, 13. krUrakarmA narakapAla narakAvAsa meM cAroM jahi karakammA bhitaveMti baalN| yasmina kra rakarmANo'bhitApayanti baalm|| dizAoM meM agni jalAkara una ajJAnI te tattha ciTThata'bhitappamANA te tatra tiSThantyabhitapyamAnA :, nArakoM ko tapAte haiM / 5 ve tApa sahate macchA va jIvaMtuvajoipattA // 13 // matsyA iva jIvanta upajyotiHprAptAH / / hue vahAM par3e rahate haiM, jaise agni ke samIpa le jAI gaI jIvita mchliyaaN"| 14. saMtacchaNaM NAma mahAbhitAvaM santakSaNaM nAma mahAbhitApaM, 14. saMtakSaNa" nAma kA mahAn saMtApakArI te NAragA jattha asaahukmmaa| tAn nArakAn yatra asAdhukarmANaH / / eka narakAvAsa hai, jahAM hAtha meM kuThAra hatthehi pAehi ya baMdhiUNaM hastayoH pAdayozca badhvA lie hue narakapAla azubhakarma vAle una phalagaM va tacchaMti kuhADahatthA / 14 / phalakamiva takSNuvanti kuThArahastAH // nairapikoM ke hAthoM aura pairoM ko bAMdha kara unheM phalaka kI bhAMti chIla DAlate haiN| 15. ruhire puNo vacca-samussiyaMge rudhire punaH varcaHsamacchitAGgAn, bhiNNuttimaMge privttyNtaa| bhinnottamAGgAn parivartayantaH / payaMti NaM Neraie phurate pacanti nairayikAn sphurataH, sajIvamacche va ayo-kavalle // 15 // sajIvamatsyAnivAyas-'kavalle' // 15. ve narakapAla khUna se sane, mala se lathapatha, sira phUTe, tar3aphate narayikoM ko ulaTa-pulaTa karate hue unheM jIvita machaliyoM kI bhAMti lohe kI kaDAhI meM pakAte haiN| 16. No ceva te tattha masIbhavaMti no caiva te tatra maSIbhavanti, Na mijjaI tivvbhiveynnaae| na mriyante tIvrAbhivedanayA / tamANubhAgaM aNuveyayaMtA tamanubhAgamanuvedayantaH, dukkhaMti dukkho iha dukkaDeNaM / 16 / duHkhanti duHkhina iha duSkRtena // 17. tahiM ca te lolaNasaMpagADhe tasmizca te lolanasaMpragADhe, gADhaM sutattaM agaNi vyNti| gADhaM sutaptamagni vrajanti / Na tattha sAyaM labhaMtI'bhidugge na tatra sAtaM labhante'bhidurga, arahiyAbhitAve taha vI taveti / 17 / arahitAbhitApe tathApi tApayanti / / 16. ve vahAM (pakAne para bhI) jala kara rAkha nahIM hote / tIvra vedanA se pIr3ita hokara bhI ve nahIM marate / " ve apane kie hue karmoM kA phala bhogate haiM aura apane hI duSkRta se duHkhI bane hue duHkha kA anubhava karate haiN| 17. ve zIta se vyApta narakAvAsa meM (zIta se pIr3ita hokara) ghanI dhadhakatI Aga kI ora jAte haiN| kintu usa durgama sthAna meM ve sukha ko prApta nahIM hote / ve niraMtara tApa vAle sthAna meM cale jAte haiM, phira narakapAla (garama tela DAla kara) unheM jalAte haiN|" 18. vahAM duHkha se nikale hue zabdoM kA kolAhala, nagara ke sAmUhika hatyAkAMDa ke samaya hone vAle kolAhala kI bhAMti sunAI detA hai| udIrNa karma vAle narakapAla,"bar3e utsAha ke sAtha, udIrNa karma vAle nairayikoM ko bAra-bAra satAte haiM / 18. se suvvaI garavahe va sadde atha zrUyate nagaravadha iva zabdaH, duhovaNItANa padANa tattha / duHkhopanItAnAM padAnAM tatra / udiNNakammANa udiNNakammA udIrNakarmaNAM udIrNakarmANaH, puNo puNo te sarahaM duheti / 18 / punaH punaste sarabhasaM duHkhayanti / / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 240 19. pANehi NaM pAva vibhojayaMti taM me pavarasAmi mahArANaM / daMDehi tatthA sarayaMti bAlA prANaiH pApA viyojayanti tad bhavaddbhyaH pravakSyAmi yathAtathena / daNDaistrastAn smArayanti bAlAH, samvehi daMDehi purAkaehi / 16 / sarvaiH " daNDe purAkRtaiH // 20. se hammamANA parage pati puSNe duruyassa mahAbhitAve / te tattha ciTThati durUvabhavakhI tuti kammogayA kimIhi // 20 // / 21. samA kasiNaM puNa ghammaThANaM gATovaNIyaM adukkhadhammaM / aMdU pavikhapya vihatu dehaM veNa sIsaM se'bhitAvayaMti / 21 // 23. te tippamANA talasaMpuDa vva rAidiyaM tattha thaNaMti bAlA / galati te soNivapUyamaMsaM panjoiyA 24. jai te suyA lohiyapUyapAI bAlAgaNI tepaguNA pareNaM / kuMbhI mahaMtA'hiyaporasIyA samUsiyA lohipUyapuNNA | 24| te pUrNe hanyamAnA narake patanti, 'dusvarasa' mahAbhitApe / te tatra tiSThanti ' durUva' bhakSiNa:, tududyante karmopagatA: kRmibhiH // sadA kRtsnaM punardharmasthAnaM, gADhopanItamatiduH khadharmam andUSu prakSipya vihatya dehaM, vedhena zIrSaM tasyAbhitApayanti // 22. chiti bAlassa sureNa Navarka oTThe vichidaMti duve vikaNNe / jinbhaM viNikkassa vihatthimettaM tikkhAhi sUlAhi bhitAvayaMti / 22 // tIkSNAbhiH zUlAbhirabhitApayanti // pra0 5 : narakavibhakti: zloka 16-24 16. duSTa narakapAla nArakiyoM ke prANoM (zarIra ke avayavoM aura indriyoM) kA viyojana karate haiN| (ve aisA kyoM karate haiM ) usakA yathArtha kAraNa maiM tumheM batAUMgA / ve vivekazUnya narakapAla daMDa se saMtrasta nairayikoM ko unake pahale kie hue saba pApoM kI yAda dilAte haiM / chindanti bAlasya kSureNa na auSTha api chindanti dvAvapi karNau / jihvAM viniSkAsya vitastimAtrAM, khArapadiddhiyaMgA | 23 | pradyotitAH te tipyamAnAstalasaMpuTa iva, rAtridivaM tatra svananti bAlAH / galanti te zoNitapUvamAsaM kSArapradigdhAGgAH // yadi tava zrutA lohitapUyapAcinI, vAlAgnitejogaNA pareNa mahatyadhikapauruSIyA lohitapUyapUrNA / / kumbhI samucchritA 1 20. ve nArakIya jIva narakapAloM dvArA pITe jAne para, chupane ke lie idhara-udhara daur3ate hue, mahAn saMtApakArI, mala se bhare hue, " narakAvAsa meM jA par3ate haiN|' ve apane karma ke vazIbhUta hokara mala khAte haiM aura kRmiyoM dvArA kATe jAte haiN| ma 48 21. nairayikoM ke rahane kA saMpUrNa sthAna sadA tApamaya hotA haiN| vaha karma ke dvArA prApta aura atyanta duHkhamaya hai / narakapAla unake zarIra ko hRta prahata kara, ber3iyoM meM DAla sira ko bIMdha, unheM tAte hai| 7 22. ve narakapAla usa ajJAnI nairayika kA chure se nAka, hoTha aura donoM kAna kATate haiM aura jIbha ko vittA bhara bAhara nikAla kara tIkhe zUloM se bIMdhate haiM / 23. tapa ke saMpuTa kI bhAMti" hAthoM aura pairoM ko saMpuTita kara dene para ve ajJAnI nairayika vahAM rAta-dina cillAte haiN| jale hue tathA khAra chir3ake hue zarIra se lohI, pIba aura mAMsa girate rahate haiM / 1 24. yadi tumane sunA ho, 2 naraka meM puruSa se bar3I" cI eka mahAna kabhI" hai| vaha rakta aura pIba ko pakAne vAlI, abhinava prajvalita agni se atyanta tapta aura rakta tathA pIba se bharI huI hai /
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________________ adRssare te taM tRSAditA ArtataraM rasanti sUyagaDo 1 241 a05: narakavibhakti : zloka 25-30 25. pavikhappa tAsu papacaMti bAle prakSipya tAsu prapacanti bAlAn, 25. narakapAla Artta aura karuNa svara se adRssare te kaluNaM rsNte| ArtasvarAn tAn karuNaM rasataH / Akrandana karane vAle una ajJAnI nairataNhAiyA te tautaMbatattaM tRSAditAste aputAmrataptaM, yikoM ko kuMbhI meM DAlakara pakAte haiN| pajjijjamANaTTayaraM rasaMti / 25 // pAyyamAnAH ArttataraM rasanti / / pyAsa se vyAkula nairayikoM ko jaba tapA huA zIzA aura tAMbA pilAyA jAtA hai taba ve atyanta Arta svara meM cillAte haiN| 26. appeNa appaM iha vaMcaittA AtmanAtmAnamiha vaJcayitvA, 26. pUrvavartI adhama bhavoM meM saiMkar3oM-hajAroM bhavAhame puvvasae sahasse / bhavAdhame pUrvazate sahasra / bAra svayaM se svayaM ko Thaga kara ve ciTThati tatthA bahukUrakammA tiSThanti tatra bahukrUrakarmANaH, krUra karma karane vAle prANI narakAvAsa jahAkaDe kamma tahA se bhAre / 26 / yathAkRtaM karma tathA tasya bhAraH // meM par3e rahate haiN| jaisA karma kiyA jAtA hai, vaisA hI usakA bhAra (duHkha-parimANa) hotA hai|58 27. samajjiNittA kalusaM aNajjA saMmayaM kalaSamanAryA, iThehi kaMtehi ya vissphuunnaa| iSTaH kAntazca viprahInAH / te dubbhigaMdhe kasiNe ya phAse te durabhigandhe kRSNe ca sparza, kammovagA kuNime AvasaMti / 27 / karmopagAH kUNape Avasanti / 27. ve anArya pApa" kA arjana kara, iSTa aura kAMta viSayoM se vihIna ho, karma kI vivazatA se durgandha-yukta aura aniSTa sparza vAle apavitra sthAna meM AvAsa karate haiN| -tti bemi|| -iti bravImi / / ----aisA maiM kahatA huuN| bono uddeso : dUsarA uddezaka 28. ahAvaraM sAsayadukkhadhamma athAparaM zAzvataduHkhadharma, taM bhe pavakkhAmi jahAtaheNaM / tad bhavadbhyaH pravakSyAmi yathAtathena / bAlA jahA dukkaDakammakArI bAlA yathA duSkRtakarmakAriNo, veyaMti kammAiM purekddaaii|1|| vedayanti karmANi purAkRtAni / / 28. aba maiM tumhe zAzvata duHkha-dharma vAle dUsare narakoM ke viSaya meM yathArtharUpa meM btaauuNgaa| ajJAnI prANI jaise duSkRta karma karate haiM vaise hI una pUrvakRta karmoM kA phala bhogate haiN| 26. hatthehi pAehi ya baMdhiUNaM hastayoH pAdayozca baddhavA, udaraM vikattaMti khurAsiehi / udaraM vikarttayanti kSurAsikaiH / geNhittu bAlassa vihattu dehaM gRhItvA bAlasya vihatya deha, vaddhaM thiraM piTTau uddharaMti / 2 // vajra sthira pRSThata uddharanti / / 26. narakapAla nairayikoM ke hAtha aura paira bAMdhakara chure aura talavAra se unake peTa phADate haiM, unheM pakar3a zarIra ko hataprahata kara pITha kI" sudRr3ha camar3I ko bIca meM binA tor3e udher3ate haiN| 30. bAhU pakattaMti ya mUlao se bAhU prakartayanti ca mUlatastasya, thUlaM viyAsaM muhe ADahaMti / sthalaM vikAzaM mukhe Adahanti / rahaMsi juttaM sarayaMti bAlaM rathe yuktaM sArayanti bAla Arussa vijhati tudeNa paDheM / 3 / AruSya vidhyanti todena pRsstthe|| 30. ve nairayika kI bhujAoM ko mUla se hI kATate haiN| usake muMha ko phAr3a kara bar3e-bar3e (tape hue lohe ke) goloM se use jalAte haiN| usa ajJAnI ko ratha meM jota kara calAte haiM aura ruSTa hokara pITha para kor3e mArate haiN|" dain Education Intermational Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 31. ayaM va tattaM jaliyaM sajoI taovamaM bhUmimaNukkarmatA / te ujjhamANA kalaNaM thaNaMti usuccoiyA tattajugesu juttA // 4 // 32. bAlA balA bhUmimaNukkamaMtA pavijjalaM lohapahaM vatataM / jaMsI'bhiduggaMsi pavajjamANA pese va daMDehi purA kareti // 5 // 33. te saMpagADhaMmi pavajjamANA silAhi hammeti bhipAtiNIhi saMtAvaNI NAma ciraIyA saMtappaI jattha asAhummA |6| 34. kaMdU pavikhapya pati bAla tao vidaDDhA puNa uppataMti / te uDDhakAehi patajamANA avarehi khajjati sanakahiM 101 35. samUsiyaM NAma vidhUmaThANaM jaM soyatattA katuNaM varNati / ahosira kaTTa vigatiUNaM ayaM va satthehi samUsarveti |8| 36. samUsiyA tattha visUNiyaMgA pavakhIhi sajjati aoomuhehi / saMjIvaNI NAma ciraTTiIyA jaMsI payA hammai pAvaceyA // 6 // 242 aya iva taptAM jvalitAM sajyotiSaM tadupamAM bhUmimanukrAmantaH / te dahyamAnAH karuNaM stananti, icoditAstaptayugeSa muktAH // a0 5 narakavibhakti: zloka 31-36 31. tapta loha kI bhAMti jalatI huI agni jaisI bhUmi para calate hue ve jalane para" karuNa rudana karate haiM / ve bANa se bIdhe jAte haiM aura ye hue hue se jute rahate haiM / vAlA balAd bhUmimanukrAmantaH, 'pravijjalA' lohapathamiva taptAm / yasmin abhidurge prapadyamAnAH preSyAniva daNDaiH puraH kurvanti // te saMpragADhe prapadyamAnAH, zilAbhirhanyante'bhipAtinIbhiH 1 saMtApanI nAma cirasthitikA, santapyate yatrAsAdhakarmA || kanduSu prakSipya pacanti bAlaM, tato vidagdhA: punarutpatanti / te 'uDDu' kAkaiH prakhAdyamAnAH, aparaiH khAdyante sanakhapadaiH // samucchrita nAma vidhUmasthAnaM / yat zokataptAH karuNaM stananti / adhaH ziraH kRtvA vika, ajamiva zastreSu samucchrAyayanti // samucchitAstatra visUnitAGgAH, pakSibhiH khAdyate'yo | saMjIvanI nAma cirasthitikA, yasyAM prajAH hanyante pApacetasaH // 32. narakapAla una ajJAnI nairayikoM ko rakta aura pIba se sanI lohapatha kI bhAMti tapta bhUmi para balAt calAte haiN| usa durgama sthAna meM calate hue una nairayikoM ko preSyoM kI bhAMti DaMDoM se pITa-pITa kara Age Dhakelate haiM / 33. ve patharIle mArga para calate hue sAmane se girAI jAne vAlI" zilAoM se mAre jAte haiN| 'saMtApanI" nAma kI cirakAlIna sthiti vAlI" kuMbhI meM azubha karma vAle ve saMtapta kie jAte haiM / 34. narakapAla ajJAnI nairayikoM ko kaDAhI meM DAla kara pakAte haiM / ve bhune jAte hue Upara uchalate haiM taba unheM drANa (bar3e kaue) khAne lagate haiN| bhUmi para gire hue Tukar3oM ko dUsare siMha vyApta Adi" khA jAte haiM / " 35. vahAM eka bahuta UMcA " vidhUma agni kA sthAna" hai, jisameM jAkara ve nairayika zoka se tapta hokara karuNa rudana karate haiM / narakapAla unheM bakare kI bhAMti oMdhe zira kara, unake zira ko kATate haiM aura zUla para laTakA dete haiM / 86 36. zUla para laTakate", camar3I ukele hue ve narayika lohe kI coMca vAle pakSiyoM dvArA khAe jAte haiM / narakabhUmI 'saMjI vanI " ( bAra-bAra jilAne vAlI ) hone ke kAraNa cirasthiti vAlI" hai / usameM pApacetA" prajA pratADita kI jAtI hai|
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 243 pra05: narakavibhakti: zloka 37-42 37. tivakhAhi sUlAhi 'bhitAvayaMti tIkSNAbhiH zUlAbhirabhitApayanti, 37. narakapAla hAtha meM Ae zvApada kI vasovagaM sAvayayaM va laddhaM / vazopagaM zvApadakamiva labdhvA / bhAMti nairayikoM ko pAkara unako tIkhe te sUlaviddhA kaluNaM thaNaMti te zUlaviddhAH karuNaM stananti, zUloM se pIr3ita karate haiN| ve zUloM se egaMtadukkhaM duhao gilANA // 10 // ekAntaduHkhaM dvitaH glAnAH // viddha hokara karuNa rudana karate haiM, ekAMta duHkha tathA zArIrika aura mAnasika glAni kA anubhava karate haiN|" 38. sayAjalaM ThANa NihaM mahaMtaM sadAjvalaM sthAnaM nihaM mahat, jaMsI jalaMto agaNI akttttho| yasmin jvalannagnirakASThaH / ciTThati tatthA bahukUrakammA tiSThanti tatra bahukrUrakarmANaH, arahassarA kei ciraTTiIyA / 11 // arahasvarAH ke'pi cirasthitikAH // 38. sadA jalane vAlA eka mahAn vadha sthAna hai| usameM binA kATha kI Aga jalatI hai|" vahAM bahuta krUra karma vAle nairayika" jora-jora se cillAte hue" laMbe samaya taka rahate haiN| 36. ciyA mahaMtIu samArabhittA citAH mahatIH samArabhya, chu bhaMti te taM kaluNaM rasaMtaM / kSipanti te taM karuNaM rasantam / AvaTTaI tattha asAhukammA Avartate tatrAsAdhukarmA, sappI jahA chaDhaM joimajhe / 12 / sapiryathA kSiptaM jyotirmadhye // 36. bar3I" citA banA narakapAla karuNa svara se rote hue narayika ko usameM DAla dete haiM / vahAM azubha karma vAlA nairayika vaise hI gala jAtA hai jaise Aga meM par3A huA ghii| 40. sayA kasiNaM puNa ghammaThANaM sadA kRtsnaM punargharmasthAnaM, gADhovaNIyaM aidukkhadhamma / gADhopanItaM atiduHkhadharmam / hatthehi pAehi ya baMdhiUNaM hastayoH pAdayozca badhvA, sattuM va daMDehi samArabhaMti / 13 / zatra miva daNDaH samArabhante // 40. nairayikoM ke rahane kA saMpUrNa sthAna sadA tApamaya hotA hai| vaha karma ke dvArA prApta aura atyanta duHkhamaya hai| vahAM narakapAla unake hAthoM aura pairoM ko bAMdha unheM zatru kI bhAMti daMDoM se pITate haiN|" 41. bhaMjaMti bAlassa vaheNa paTThi bhaJjanti bAlasya vyathena pRSThi, sIsaM pi bhidaMti ayodhaNehiM / zIrSamapi bhindanti ayodhanaH / te bhiNNadehA phalagA va taTThA te bhinnadehAH phalakA iva taSTA:, tattAhi ArAhi NiyojayaMti / 14 / taptAbhiH ArAbhiniyojyante / / 41. narakapAla lakar3I Adi ke prahAra se" ajJAnI nai rayika kI pITha ko tor3ate haiM aura loha ke ghanoM se usake zira ko phor3ate haiN| donoM ora se chIle hue phalakoM kI bhAMti" bhagna aMga-pratyaMga vAle narayika tapta ArAoM se Age Dhakele jAte haiM / 42. abhijujiyA rudda asAhukammA abhiyuktAH rudraM asAdhukarmANaH, usaMcoiyA hatthivahaM vahati / iSucoditA hastivahaM vahanti / egaM durUhittu duve tao vA ekamAruhya dvau trayo vA, Arussa vijhaMti kakANao se / 15 // AruSya vidhyanti 'kakANao' tasya / / 42. asAdhu karma vAle nairayika narakapAloM dvArA krUratApUrvaka kArya meM vyApta hote haiM aura bANa se prerita hokara hAthIyogya bhAra Dhote haiN| do-tIna narakapAla usa becAre kI pITha para caDha, kruddha ho, usakI garadana ko" vIMdha DAlate haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 43. bAlA balA bhUmimaNukkamaMtA pavijjalaM kaMTailaM mahaMtaM / vivaddhatappehi siNacise samIriyA koTTabaoNla kareMti / 16 / samIrya 44. veyAlie NAma mahAbhitAve egAyae pasvayamaMtalikhe / hammati tatvA bahUkUrakammA paraM sahassANa muhattagANaM // 17 // 45. saMbAhiyA dukkaDiNI thaNaMti aho va rAmro paritapyamANA / egaMtakUDe Narae mahaMte kUDeNa tatyA jisame hayA u|18| 46. bhajaMti NaM puvvamarI sarosaM samumbare te musale gahe / te bhiNNadehA ruhiraM yamaMtA omuddhagA dharaNitale pati | 16 | // 47. aNAsiyA NAma mahAsiyAlA panyA tatva sayAvakoyA / sajjati tatthA bahukUrakammA adUramA saMkaliyAhi bar3hA | 20| 244 vAlA balAd bhUmimanukrAmantaH, 'pravijjalA' kaNTakitAM mahatIm / vibadhya 'tappe hi' viSaNNa cittAn, ko bali kurvanti // a0 5 narakavibhakti: zloka 43-48 vaitAliko nAma mahAbhitApaH, ekAyata: parvataH antarikSe / hamyante tatra bahukrUrakarmANaH, sahasrANi paraM muhUrtakAni // saMbAdhitAH duSkRtinaH stananti, ahani ca rAtrI paritapyamAnAH / ekAntakuTe narake mahati, kUTena taMtra viSame hatAstu // bhaJjanti pUrvArayaH saroSaM, samudgarAn te musalAn gRhItvA / te bhinnadehAH rudhiraM vamantaH, avamUrddhakAH dharaNItale patanti // 48. sayAjalA NAma I'bhidummA pavijjalA lohavilINatattA / jaMso'bhisi pavajjamANA egAyatA'NukamaNaM kareMti / 21 / ekakAH anakramaNaM anazitA nAma mahAvagAlAH, pragalbhatAstatra sAyante tatra adUragAH sadAvakopAH / bahukrUrakarmANaH, zrRMkhalA bhirbaddhAH || sadAvalA nAma nadI abhidurgA, 'pravijjalA' lohavilInataptA / yasyAmabhidurgAyAM prapadyamAnA, kurvanti // 43. narakapAla ajJAnI nairayikoM ko rakta aura pIva se sanI, kaMTakAkIrNa vizAla bhUmI para balAt calAte haiM, phira jala meM pravAhita kara bAMsa ke jAloM meM " phaMsAte haiM / jaba ve mUcchita ho jAte haiN| taba unheM jala se nikAla", khaMDa-khaMDa kara, nagarabali kI bhAMti cAroM ora bikhera dete haiN| 44. naraka meM 'vaitAlika" nAma kA bahuta UMcA"" aura adhara meM jhUlatA huA mahAn saMtApakArI eka parvata hai / (narakapAloM dvArA usa parvata para caDhane ke lie prerita) bahuta krUra karma karane vAle nairayika jaba usa parvata para caDhane kA prayatna karate haiM, (taba usa parvata ke sikur3a jAne para) ve hata prahata hote haiN| yaha krama dIrghakAla taka calatA rahatA hai| 19 1108 45. duSkRtakArI nairayika atyanta pIr3ita hokara "" dina-rAta paritapta hote hue Akrandana karate haiM / atyanta Ubar3a-khAbar3a bhUmi vAle viSama aura vizAla naraka meM ve nairayika galapAza ke dvArA bAMdhe jAte haiM / 46. " pUrvajanma ke zatru "" narakapAla hAtha meM mudgara aura mUsala lekara, ruSTa ho nairayikoM ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dete haiN| ve bhagna zarIra hokara rakta kA vamana karate hue oMdhe zira dharaNI tala para gira jAte haiM / 47. bhUse bITha aura sadA kuSita rahane vAle " mahAkAya zRgAla, eka dUsare se saTe tathA sAMkaloM se baMdhe hue "" bahuta krUra karma vAle"" nairayikoM ko khAte haiM / 48. sadAjvalA nAma kI eka nadI hai / vaha ati durgama, paMkila aura agni ke tApa se pighale hue loha ke samAna garama jala vAlI hai| usa ati durgama nadI meM akele calate hue narayika use pAra karate haiM / 123
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 46. eyAI phAsAI phusaMti bAlaM niraMtaraM tatya ciradviyaM / Na hammamANassa u hoi tANaM ego sayaM paccaNuhoi dukkhaM |22| 51. eyANi soccA NaragANi dhIre 50. jaM jArisaM puNyamakAsi kamma tameva tadeva Agacchai saMparAe / etadukkhaM bhavamajjiNittA vedeti dukkhI tamaNaM tadukkhaM // 23 // Na hiMsae kaMcana sambaloe / etadiTThI aparigyahe u bujhenja logassa vasaM Na gacche | 24| 52. evaM tirikkhamaNuyAmasuM cauraMtaNaM taM tayavivAgaM / sa savvameyaM ii veyaittA kaMbejja kAlaM puyamAyate // 25 // -tti bemi // 245 ete sparzAH spRzanti bAlaM, niraMtaraM tatra cirasthitikam / na hanyamAnasya tu bhavati trANaM, eka: svayaM pratyanubhavati duHkham / / yat pAraNaM pUrvamakArSIt karma, Agacchati samparAye / bhavamarjayitvA ekAntaduHkhaM vedayanta duHkhinaH tad anantaduHkham / / zra0 5 : narakavibhakti: zloka 46-52 46. ye sparza (duHkha) laMbI sthiti vAle ajJAnI nairayika ko niraMtara pIr3ita karate haiN| mAra par3ane para use koI trANa nahIM detA / vaha svayaM akelA hI duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai / 125 etAni zrutvA nArakANi dhIraH, na hinsyAt kaJcana sarvaloke / ekAntadRSTi: aparigrahastu, budhyeta lokasya vazaM na gacchet // evaM caturantamanantaM sa sarvametad kAMkSet kAlaM tirthakamanujAmare, tadanuvipAkam / iti viditvA, dhutamAcaran // - iti bravImi / / 124 ' 126 8127 128 50. jisane jo jaisA karma pahale kiyA hai vaisA hI paraloka meM phala pAtA hai / duHkhI prANI ekAnta duHkha vAle bhava (naraka) kA arjana kara ananta duHkhoM ko bhogate haiM / 51. dhIra manuSya ina nArakIya duHkhoM ko sunakara saMpUrNa lokavartI kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA na kare / lakSya ke prati nizcita dRSTi vAlA aura aparigrahI hokara svAdhyAyazIla rahe / vaha kaSAya kA vazavartI na bane / "" 130 52. isa prakAra tiryaJcoM, manuSyoM aura devatAoM (nairayikoM ) - ina cAroM gatiyoM meM karma ke anurUpa ananta vipAka hotA hai| vaha dhIra puruSa 'yaha caturgatika saMsAra karma kA vipAka hai' aisA jAnakara dhuta kA AcaraNa karatA huA karmakSaya ke kAla kI " AkAMkSA kare / - aisA maiM kahatA hUM /
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________________ TippaNa : adhyayana 5 zloka 1: 1. maharSi (mahesi) isake do saMskRta rUpa banate haiM-maharSi aura mhaissii| inakA artha hai-mahAn RSi aura mahAn arthAt mokSa kI eSaNA karane vaalaa| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha tIrthaMkara bhI kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-ugra tapasvI tathA anukUla aura pratikUla upasargoM ko sahane meM sakSama / ' 2. pUchA thA (pucchisuhaM) eka bAra jaMbUsvAmI ne sudharmA se pUchA-bhaMte ! naraka kaise haiM ? kina-kina karmoM ke kAraNa jIva naraka meM jAtA hai ? naraka kI vedanAoM kA svarUpa kyA hai ?' ina praznoM ke uttara meM sudharmA ne kahA-jambU ! jaise tuma mujhe ye prazna pUcha rahe ho vaise hI maiMne bhI kevalajJAnI bhagavAna mahAvIra se ye prazna pUche the / ' zloka 2: 3. mahAnubhAva (mahANubhAve) anubhAva kA artha hai-mAhAtmya / vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. dravya anubhAva- sUrya Adi kA prakAza / cakSuSmAn vyakti prakAza meM sAMpa, kaMTaka, agnipAta Adi se apanA bacAva kara letA hai| 2. bhAva anubhAva-kevalajJAna, zra tajJAna Adi / inase manuSya akuzala kA parihAra karatA hai aura mokSa-sukha kI prApti kara letA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko 'mahAnubhAva' kahA hai| unake jJAna, darzana Adi mahAn the|' vRttikAra ne cautIsa atizayarUpa mAhAtmya ko mahAnubhAva mAnA hai|' 4. AzuprajJa (AsupaNNe) prastuta Agama meM sAta bAra 'AzuprajJa' kA prayoga milatA hai| cUNi aura vRtti meM isake sAta artha kie gae haiM1. cUrNi, pR0 126 : maharisI titthgro| 2. vRtti. patra 126 : maharSim ugratapazcaraNakAriNamanukUlapratikUlopasargasahiSNam / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 126 : sudhammasAmI kila jaMbu sAmiNA garage pucchito kerisA NaragA? kerisehiM vA kammehiM gammati ? kerisAo vA tattha vedaNAo? / tato bhaNati---pucchiMsu haM pRSThavAnahaM bhagavantaM yathaiva bhavanto mAM pRcchanti / (kha) vRtti patra 126 : jambUsvAminA sudharmasvAmI pRSTaH tadyathA-bhagavan ! ki bhUtA narakAH ? kairvA karmabhirasumatAM teSatpAdaH? kIdRzyo dA tatratyA vedanA ? ityevaM pRSTa: sudharmasvAmyAha-yadetadbhavatA'haM pRSTastadetad......zrImanmahA vIravardhamAnasvAminaM purastAt pUrva pRSTavAnahamasmi / 4. cUNi, pR0 126 : bhAvAnubhAgastu kevalajJAnaM zrutaM vA, tadanubhAvAdeva ca sAdhavo'kuzalAni pariharanti mokSasukhaM cAnubhavante / 5. cUNi, pR0 126 : anubhavanamanubhAvaH, mahAnti vA jJAnAdIni bhajati sevata ityarthaH / 6. vRtti, patra 126 : mahAzcatustrizadatizayarUpo'nubhAvo-mAhAtmyaM yasya sa tathA / 7. sUyagaDo 11542, 1467, 1 / 6 / 25 111414, 1314122, 2351, 2 / 6 / 18 / Jain Education Intemational dain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 247 adhyayana 5 : TippaNa 5-6 1. prazna karane para jisako cintana nahIM karanA par3atA, tatkAla saba kucha samajha meM A jAtA hai, aisI zIghra prajJA se saMpanna vyakti / 2. jo sadA-sarvatra upayogavAna hotA hai|' 3. kevalajJAnI / * 4. sarvajJa / 5. tIrthaMkara / " 6. kSiprajJa - pratikSaNa jAgarUka / 7. paTu / 5. duHkhadAyI (dumaTTha) 'duhama' zabda meM makAra alAkSaNika hai| isakA saMskRtarUpa 'duHkhArtha' hai / 'jisakA artha duHkha hotA hai, jisakA prayojana duHkha hotA hai athavA jo duHkha kA nimitta hotA hai, vaha duHkhAyeM hai| yaha isakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai / isakA tAtparyArtha hai - naraka / ' vRttikAra ne nimnokta artha bhI kie hai- 1. asa anuSThAna duHkha kA hetu hai, isalie vaha hai| 2. narakAvAsa duHkha hai / 3. asAtAvedanIya karma se tIvra pIr3A hotI hai, isalie vaha duHkha hai / 6. viSama ( duggaM ) isakA zAbdika artha hai-durga / vaha viSama hotA hai, ataH naraka ko durga mAnA hai / ' 1. (ka) sUyagaDo 1 / 5 / 2 cUrNi pR0 126 : AsupaNNe tti na pucchito citeti, Azu eva prajAnIte AzuprajJaH / AmazaH Azureva prajAnIte na citamivetyarthaH / (kha) 1267 purNa pR0 144 (ga) sUthagaDo 106 / 25 vRtti, patra 151 2. (k)1|5|2 vRti patra 126 (kha) 1 / 6 / 25 vRtti patra 151 : AzuprajJaH na chadmasthavat manasA paryAlocya padArtha paricchitti vidhatte / AzuH sarvatra sadopayogAt / zuprajJaH sarvatra sopayogAt / 3. 160 bhUmi pR0 144 kevalajJAnatvAdazumaH / (kha) gaDo 2051 cUrNi pR0 403: pro kevalI 4. sUyagaDo 2 / 6 / 18 vRtti, patra 145 : AzuprajJaH sarvajJaH / eva / 5. sUyagaDo 2 / 5 / 1 cUrNi pR0 403 : AsuprajJaH tIrthaMkara eva / 6. (ka) gaTa 101414 0 226 Asuta iti priyataH saga-laba-muhUrta pratimAnatA / (kha) sUyagaDo 1 / 1414 vRtti patra 250 / 7. sUyagaDo 2051 vRtti, patra 116 : AzuprajJaH paTuprajJaH / "duHkhasyArthaM dukhamevArthaH duHkhaprayojano vA duHkhanimitto vA artha: duhamaThThe / tasya duHkhasya ko'rthaH ? vedanA, zarIrAdi sukhArthA hi devalokAH, duHkhArthA narakAH / 2. pi126 dukham iti narakaM duHkhahetutvAt anuSThAnaM yadi vA narakavAsa evaM duHkhayatIti duHkhaM athavA asAtAvedanI 8. cUrNa, pR0 126 : duhamaTTha yodayAt tIvrapIDAtmakaM duHkhamiti / yadi vA -- duhamaTTaduggaM ti duHkhamevArtho yasmin duHkhanimitto vA duHkhaprayojano vAsa duHkhArthI - narakaH / 10. (ka) vRSi, pR0 126 (kha) vRti patra 126 " durgam nAma viSayam / sa (naraka) pUrvI viSama dutarasyAt /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 7. atyanta dIna (AdINiyaM ) 248 jisameM cAroM ora dInatA hI dInatA ho vaisA sthAna / cUrNikAra ne 'AdIna' kA artha 'pApa' kiyA hai| zloka 3 : 8. saghana aMdhakAramaya ( timisaMdhAre) aisA saghana aMdhakAra jahAM apanI AMkhoM se apanA zarIra bhI na dekhA jA ske| jahAM avadhijJAnI bhI dina meM ulUka pakSI kI bhAMti kevala thor3A hI dekha sake, aisA saghana aMdhakAra / zloka 4 9. apane sukha ke lie (Aya) Atmasukha, apanA sukha / vyakti apane lie tathA apane parivAra Adi ke lie bhI hiMsA karatA hai| dUsare ke lie kI jAne vAlI hiMsA bhI usake mana ko sukha detI hai, ataH vaha bhI usakA hI sukha hai / " vRttikAra ne AtmA kA artha sva zarIra kiyA hai / " 10 krUra adhyavasAya se ( tibvaM ) tIvra zabda kA tAtparya tIvra adhyavasAya-pUrvaka hai / jo vyakti prANiyoM kI hiMsA kara anutApa nahIM karatA vaha tIvra adhyavasita mAnA jAtA hai / " (kha) vRtti, patra adhyayana 5 TippaNa 7-11 zloka 5 : 11. jo DhITha manuSya (pAgama) jo hiMsA karane kA icchuka hai yA hiMsA kara DAlane para bhI jisake mana meM koI mRdutA paidA nahIM hotI, vaha DhITha hotA hai / jaise- siMha aura kRSNa sarpa / vRttikAra ke anusAra DhITha vaha hotA hai jo hiMsA karatA huA bhI DhiThAI ke kAraNa usako anyAnya pramANoM se siddha karane kA prayatna karatA hai / " 1. vRtti 126 AsamantAdInavAdI Agi atyantadIna sarAvaH / - atyantadInasattvAzrayaH 2. cUrNa, pR0 126 : AdonaM nAma pApam / 2. (ka) gi, pR0 127 nAma poraviviNaM pasaMti kikhi ohiyA peravaMti taM pikAsaniyAsarakhaM pecchaM pecchati tamirikA vA / 127 : tamisaMdhayAre tti bahalatamo'ndhakAre yatrAtmApi nopalabhyate cakSuSA kevalamavadhinApi mandaM mandamulUkA ivAni pazyanti / hi parA hiti tatrApi teSAM manaH sukhameotpadyate putradAre mukhiya 1 4. pU 0 127 5. vRtti patra 120 Apa mataste 6. cUNi, pR0 127 : tIvrAdhyavasitA je tasa-yAbare pANe hiMsati na cAnutapyante / ye tu mandAdhyavasAyAH tatra sthAvarAn prANAn hiMsaMti te triSu narakeSUpapadyante / athavA tIvraniti tIvrAdhyavasAyAH tIvramithyAdarzana ninazcA tIvra mithyAdhyavasitAzca / 7 cUrNa, pR0 127 : na tasya kartukAmasya kRtvA yA kicana mArdavamutpadyante yathA siMhasya kRSNasarpasya vA / 8. vRtti patra 128 : prAgalbhyaM dhAnyaM tadvidyate yasya sa prAgalmI atidhASTryAdvidati yathA-vedAbhihitA hiMsA hiMseba na bhavati, tathA rAjJAmayaM dharmo yaduta AkheTakena vinodakriyA, yadi vA- -na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo na madya na ca maithune / pravRttireSA bhUtAnAM nivRttistu mahAphalA ityAdi, tadevaM vat prakRtyaiva prANAtipAtAnuSThAyo /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 246 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 12-15 12. nIce sira ho (ahosiraM) yaha eka aupacArika prayoga hai / mRtyu ke pazcAt zira nahIM hotA, phira bhI UMcAI se girane vAle ko 'zira nIce laTakAe girA' kahA jAtA hai| vahI upacAra yahAM kiyA gayA hai|' zloka 6: 13. zloka 6 : tiryaJca aura manuSya bhava meM marakara kucha prANI naraka meM utpanna hote haiM / ve eka, do yA tIna samaya vAlI vigrahagati se vahAM utpanna hote haiM / vahAM eka antarmaharta meM, azubha karmoM ke udaya se apane-apane zarIra kA utpAdana karate haiN| ve zarIra aNDe se nikale hue roma aura paMkhavihIna pakSiyoM ke zarIra jaise hote haiM / tatpazcAt paryAptiyoM ko prApta kara ve narakapAloM ke zabdoM ko sunate haiN| zloka 7: 14. aMgArarAzi (iMgAlarAsi) naraka meM bAdara agni nahIM hotii| vahAM ke kucha sthAnoM ke pudgala svata: uSNa hote haiN| ve bhaTTI kI Aga se bhI adhika tApa vAle hote haiN| ve acitta agnikAya ke pudgala haiM / hamArI agni se usa agni kI tulanA nahIM kI jA sakatI kyoMki vahAM kI agni kA tApa mahAnagaradAha kI agni se utpanna tApa se bhI bahuta tIvra hotA hai| tIsaveM tathA ar3atIsaveM zloka meM bhI binA kATha kI agni kA ullekha hai| usakI utpatti vaikriya se hotI hai| yaha acitta agni hai| __ prastuta adhyayana meM aneka sthAnoM para nArakIya agni kA ullekha huA hai-dekheM zloka 11, 12, 13 Adi / 15. cillA-cillA kara (arahassarA) anubaddha svara, jora-jora se cillaanaa|' 1. cUNi, pR0 127, 128 : adhozirA iti, uktaM hi jayatu vasumato napaiH samagrA, vyapagatacaurabhayA vasantu dezAH / jagati vidhuravAdinaH kRtaghnAH, narakamavAzirasaH patantu zAkyAH / dUrAt patane hi ziraso gurutvAd avAzirasaH patanti, sa evopacAraH ihAnugamyate, na teSAM tasyAmavasthAyAM zirovidyata iti / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 128 : ekasamayika-dusamayiga-tisamaeNa vA viggaheNa uvavajjaMti, aMtomuhutteNa azubhakarmodayAt zarIrANyutpA dayanti, ninANDajasannibhA nijaparyAptibhAvamAgatAzca zabdAna zRNvanti / (kha) vRtti, patra 128 : tiryaGmanuSyabhavAt sattvA narakeStpannA antarmuhUrtena nirlanANDajasannibhAni zarIrANyutpAdayanti, paryApti bhAvamAgatAzcAtibhayAnakAn zabdAn paramAdhAmikajanitAn zRNvanti / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 128 : jadhA iMgAlarAsI jalito dhagadhageti evaM te narakAH svabhAvoSNA eva, Na puNa tattha bAdaro aggI atthi, SNNastha viggahagati samAvaNNaehi / te puNa usiNapariNatA poggalA jaMtavADacullIo vi usiNatarA / (kha) vRtti, patra 126 : tatra bAdarAgnerabhAvAttadupamA bhumimityuktam, etadapi digdarzanArthamuktam, anyathA nArakatApasyehatyAgninA nopamA ghaTate, te ca nArakA mahAnagaradAhAdhikena tApena dahyamAnA / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 136 : vidhUmo nAmAgnireva, vidhUmagrahaNAd nirindhano'gniH svayaM prajvalitaH sendhanasya hyagneravazyameva dhUmo bhavati / (kha) cUrNi, pR0 137 : vaikriyakAlamavA agnayaH aghaTTitA pAtAlasthA apynvsthaa| 5. cUNi, pR0 128 : arahassarA NAma arahatasvarAH anubaddhA sarA ityarthaH / 6. vRtti, patra 126 : arahasvarA prakaTasvarA mahAzabdAH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 250 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 16-22 16. Rndana karate haiM (thaNaMti) choTA zvAsa aura kucha-kucha zabda ho use lATa deza meM nistani-stanita kahA jAtA hai--aisA cUNikAra ne ullekha kiyA hai|' 17. cirakAla taka (ciraTTiIyA) naraka meM jaghanya Ayu dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa Ayu tetIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai, isalie vahAM cirakAla taka rahanA hotA hai| zloka 8: 18. ati durgama (abhiduggA) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'gaMbhIra taTa vAlI' nadI kiyA hai| kucha ise paramAdhArmika devoM dvArA gaharI kI huI nadI mAnate haiM aura kucha ise svAbhAvika rUpa se gaharI nadI mAnate haiN|' __ vRttikAra ne isakA artha duHkha utpanna karane vAlI nadI kiyA hai|' 16. vaitaraNI nadI (veyaraNI) dekheM-376 kA ttippnn| 20. bhAle se (sattisu) yahAM tRtIyA vibhakti ke artha meM saptamI vibhakti hai| zakti kA artha hai-bhaalaa|' zloka: 21. smRti-zUnya (saivippahUNA) cUrNikAra kA kathana hai ki nairayikoM kI smRti saba srotoM meM garama pAnI DAlane ke kAraNa pahale hI naSTa ho jAtI hai aura jaba ve gale se bIMdhe jAte haiM taba unakI smRti aura adhika naSTa ho jAtI hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha-'kartavya ke viveka se zUnya' kiyA hai|' 22. gardana ko (kolehiM) _ 'kola' dezI zabda hai / isakA artha hai-glaa| cUNikAra ne bhI isakA artha 'galA' kiyA hai| unhoMne samajhAne ke lie 1. cUNi, pR0 128 : stanitaM nAmaM apratatazvAsamoSatkUjitaM yad lADAnAM nistanistanitam / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 128 : ciraM teSu ciTuMtIti ciradvitIyA, jahaNNeNaM dasa vAsasahassAI ukkoseNaM tettIsaM saagrovmaaii| (kha) vRtti, patra 126 / 3. cUrNi, pR0 128 : abhimukhaM bhRzaM vA durgA abhidurgA gambhIrataTA paramAdhArmikakRtA, kecid bravate svAbhAvikaiveti / 4. vRtti, patra 126 : Abhimukhyena durgA abhidurgaa-duHkhotpaadikaa| 5. vRtti, patra 126 : zaktibhizca ...tRtIyArthe sptmii| 6. cUNi, pR0 128 : zaktibhiH kuntaizca / 7. caNi, pR0 128 / tesi teNa ceva pANieNa kalakalakalabhUteNa savvasottANupavesaNA smRtiH pUrvameva naSTA, punaH kolaviddhAnAM bhRzataraM nazyati / 8. vRtti, patra 126 : smRtyA viprahINA apagatakartavyavivekAH / 9.dezInAmamAlA 2145 :... . . . . . . 'kolo gIvA koppo.........| kolo provaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 251 adhyayana 5 : TippaNa 23-26 isakI tulanA 'bila' se kI hai|' vRttikAra ne 'kIla' zabda mAnakara usakA artha 'kaMTha' kiyA hai| saMbhava hai yaha bhI dezI zabda ho| 'kIla' eka prakAra kA astra bhI hotA hai| 23. nIce bhUmi para girA dete haiM (ahe kareMti) nIce bhUmi para girA dete haiN|' cUrNikAra ne--'jala ke nIce yA oMdhe muMha kara dete haiM-yaha artha kiyA hai|" zloka 10 24. tIra kI (kalaMbuyA) saMskRta zabdakoSa meM 'kalamba' zabda kA artha-nadI kA tIra hai|' 25. tapI huI (mummure) dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 4 / sUtra 20 kA TippaNa / zloka 11: 26. asUrya (asUriyaM) asUrya' nAma kA narakAvAsa / aisA bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki sabhI narakAvAsa sUrya se zUnya hote haiM, ata: una sabako 'asUrya' kahA jAtA hai|' 27. vahAM ghora aMdhakAra hai (aMdhaM tamaM) jaise janmAMdha vyakti ke lie rAta aura dina-donoM aMdhakArapUrNa hote haiM, vaise hI usa naraka meM nairayikoM ke lie sadA aMdhakAra hI rahatA hai| 28. nirantara (samAhio) isakA artha hai-ekIbhUta, niraMtara / vRttikAra ne isakA artha-vyavasthApita kiyA hai|" 26. Aga (agaNI) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-kAlI AbhA vAlA agnikAya kiyA hai / vaha acetana hotA hai|" 1. cUNi, pR0 128 : kolaM nAma galao / uktaM hi -kolenAnugataM bilam / bhujaGgavad / 2. vRtti, patra 126 : koleSu kaNTheSu / 3. paaiysddmhnnnnvo| 4. vRtti, patra 126 : adhobhUmau kurvantIti / 5. cUNi, pR0 128 : adhe hedvato jalassa adhomukhe vaa| 6 ApTe saMskRta iMgliza ddikshnrii| 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 126 : yatra sUro nAsti, athavA sarva eva narakA: asUrikAH / (kha) vRtti, patra 130 : na vidyate sUryo yasmin saH asUryo-narako bahalAndhakAraH kummikaakRti| sarva eva vA narakAvAso'sUrya iti vyapadizyate / 8. cUNi, pR0 126 : yathA jAtyandhasya ahani rAtrau ca sarvakAlameva tama evaM tatrApi sa tu agaadhguhaasdRshH| 6 cUNi, pR0 126 : samAhito samyag AhitaH samAhitaH ekIbhUtaH nirantara ityarthaH / 10. vRtti, patra 130 : samAhitaH samyagAhito vyavasthApitaH / 11. gi, pR0 126 : tasya kAlobhAsI aceyaNo agaNikkAyo / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 252 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 30-34 zloka 10: 30. prajJAzUnya nairayika (luttapaNNo) prajJAzUnya nairayika nahIM jAna pAtA ki usa durgama sthAna se nikalane kA mArga kaunasA hai| vedanA kI adhikatA ke kAraNa usakI sArI prajJA naSTa ho jAtI hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-usa samava avadhijJAna kA viveka lupta ho jAtA hai|' 31. nahIM jAnatA huA (avijANao) cUNikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM .. 1. usa guhA meM praviSTa nairayika nahIM jAnatA ki dvAra kahAM hai / 2. vaha jAnatA hai ki yahAM merA uSNatA se paritrANa hogaa| 3. manuSya-loka meM vaha ajJAnI thA isalie usane aisA karma kiyaa| vRttikAra ne isakA artha yaha kiyA hai-nairayika vedanA se atyanta abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| ataH use apane pUrvakRta duzcarita yAda nahIM rhte|' 32. tApamaya (ghammaThANaM) tApamaya sthAna, uSNasthAna / ' uSNa vedanA vAle sAre naraka dharmasthAna hI hote haiN| narakapAla vizeSa tApamaya sthAnoM kI vikurvaNA karate haiN| una sthAnoM meM praveza aura nirgama-donoM duHkhada hote haiN|' dekheM-TippaNa 50 / 33. karma ke dvArA (gADha) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM:1. aise karma jinase chuTakArA pAnA bahuta kaThina hotA hai, durmokSaNIya karma / 2. nirntr| vRttikAra ne isakA artha 'atyartha' kiyA hai|' 34. atyanta duHkhamaya hai (aidukkhadhammayaM) vaha sthAna aisA hai jahAM eka nimeSa bhara ke lie bhI duHkha se vizrAma nahIM miltaa| kahA bhI hai acchiNimolaNamettaM Natthi suhaM dukkhameva paDibaddhaM / Nirae raiyANaM ahoNisaM paccamANANaM / / 1. cUrNi, pR0 126 : luptA prajJA yasya sa bhavati luttapaNNo na jAnAti kuto nirgantavyam ? iti vedanAbhirvA'sya prajJA sarvA htaa| 2. vRtti, patra 130 : luptaprajJaH apagatAvadhivivekaH / / 3. cUNi, pR0 126 : avijANato NAma nAsau tasyAM vijAnAti 'kuto dvAram ? iti / athavA 'sau jAnAti adha (? idha) meM usiNa paritrANaM bhaviNyati iha cAsau avijJAyaka AsId yastadvidhAni karmANyakarot / 4. vRtti, patra 130 ativRtaH atigato vedanAbhibhUtatvAt svakRtaM duzciritamajAnan / 5. vRtti, patra 130 : dharmasthAnam uSNasthAnaM taapsthaanmityrthH|| 6. cUNi, pR0 126 : dharmaNaH sthAnaM dharmasthAnam, sarva eva hi uNhavedanA narakAH dharmasthAnAni, vizeSatastu vikurvitAni sthAnAni duHkhaniSkramaNapravezAni / 7. cUNi pR0 126 : gADhaM uNhaM dukkhovaNitaM gADhervA dUrmokSaNIyaiH karmabhiH / .... 'athavA gADhamiti nirantaramityartha / / 8. vRtti, patra 130 : gADhaM ti atyartham / 1. vRtti, patra 130 : atiduHkharUpo dharmaH-svabhAvo yasminniti, ivamuktaM bhavati-akSinimeSamAtramapi kAlaM na tatra duHkhasya vidhAma iti / Jain Education Intemational Education Intermational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 253 adhyayana 5 TippaNa 35-38 naraka meM narayikoM ko nirantara duHkha meM pakanA par3atA hai| nimeSabhara ke lie bhI unheM sukha kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| ve nirantara duHkha hI bhogate rahate haiN|' cUrNikAra ne bhI 'dharma' kA artha svabhAva kiyA hai / ve naraka svabhAva se hI pratapta hote haiN| zloka 13: 35. krUrakarmA narakapAla........."tapAte haiM (kUrakammA bhitaveMti bAlaM) . cUrNikAra ne isa zabda ko nairayika aura narakapAla- donoM kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai| pahale jinhoMne krUrakarma kie haiM ve nairayika athavA ve narakapAla jo sadA krUrakarma karate rahate haiM, naraka kI bhISaNatama agni se tapta nairayikoM ko aura adhika tapAte haiN| ve maMdabuddhi narakapAla narakaprAyogya karmoM kA upacaya karate haiN|' vRttikAra ne isa zabda ko narakapAla se hI saMbaddha mAnA hai|' 36. jaise agni ke samIpa..... .. .. jIvita machaliyAM (macchA va jIvaMtuvajoipattA) machaliyAM zIta-yonika jIva haiN| ve nahIM jAnatIM ki tApa kyA hotA hai ? ve tApa sahana nahIM kara sktiiN| garma havA se bhI ve tapa uThatI haiN| agni ke samIpa to unheM atyanta duHkha hotA hai| ve tar3apha-tar3apha kara mara jAtI haiN| isIlie yahAM nairayikoM kI tulanA machaliyoM se kI gaI hai| zloka 14: 37. saMtakSaNa (saMtacchaNaM) isa nAma kA eka narakAvAsa hai, jahAM narayikoM ko khadira kASTha kI bhAMti chIlA jAtA hai| isa chIlane ke kAraNa hI isakA nAma 'saMtakSaNa' par3A hai| 38. (te NAragA".......asAhukammA) vRttikAra ne nAraka zabda kA artha narakapAla kiyA hai aura 'asAhakammA' ko usakA vizeSaNa mAnA hai| hamane 'nAraka' zabda se nairayika artha grahaNa kiyA hai| 'asAhukammA' usakA vizeSaNa hai / 1. vRtti, patra 130 / 2. caNi, pR0 126 : dharma: svabhAva ityarthaH, svabhAvapratapteSveva teSu / 3. caNi, pR0 126 : krUrANi karmANi ye: pUrva kRtAni te krUrakarmANaH nArakAH athavA te krUrakarmANo'pi NayarapAlA je garayaggitatte vi punarapi abhitApayanti, yata eva hi maMbA narakapAlA mandabuddhaya ityarthaH narakaprAyogyAnyeva karmANyupacinvanti / 4. vRtti, patra 103 : krUrakarmANo nrkpaalaaH| 5. (ka) caNi, pR0 126 : jIvaM nAma jIvanta eva / jyotiSaH samIpe upajoti pattA samIpagatAbhitApavad matsyAstapyante, kimaMga puNa tatteta eva chUDhA ayokavalle vA, sItayonitvAddhi matsyAnAM uSNaduHkhAnabhijJatvAcca atIvAgnau duHkha mutpadyate ityato matsyagrahaNam / (khavRtti, patra 130 : yathA jIvanto matsyA mInA upajyotiH agneH samIpe prAptAH paravazatvAdanyatra gantumasamastitraiva tiSThanti, evaM nArakA api, matsyAnAM tApAsahiSNatvAdagnAvatyantaM duHkhamutpadyata ityatastadgrahaNamiti / 6. cUNi, pR0 130 : samastaM tacchaNaM saMtacchaNaM NAma jattha viuvitANi vAsi-parasu-paTTisANi, taMbalio jahA khairakalaiM taccheti evaM te vi vAsIhi tacchijjati aNNe kuhADaehi kaTTamiva tacchijjati / 7. vRtti, patra 130 : nArakA narakapAlA yatra narakAvAse svabhavanAdAgatAH asAdhukarmANaH krUrakarmANo niranukampAH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 254 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 39-43 39. hAthoM aura pairoM ko (hatthehi pAehi) ve narapAla una nairayika jIvoM ke hAtha-paira rassI se yA loha kI sAMkaloM se bAMdha dete haiM, jisase ki ve kahIM bhAgakara na jA sakeM, na uTha sakeM aura na cala skeN|' zloka 15: 40. ulaTa-pulaTa karate hue (parivattayaMtA) - jo nairayika usa lohe kI kaDAhI meM oMdhe par3e haiM, unako sIdhA kara tathA jo sIdhe par3e haiM unheM oMdhe kara, ve narakapAla unheM pakAte haiN| zloka 16: 41. tIvra vedanA se.. ........ nahIM marate (Na mijjaI tivvabhiveyaNAe) vRttikAra ne "mijjaI' ke do saMskRtarUpa die haiM-'mIyate' aura 'niynte'| inake AdhAra para isa caraNa ke do artha ho jAte haiM--- 1. Aga meM DAlI huI machalI kI vedanA se bhI nairayikoM dvArA anubhUta tIvra vedanA ko upamita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki vaha usase tIvratama hai| 2. tIvra vedanA ko bhogate hue bhI, karmoM kA bhoga zeSa rahane ke kAraNa ve narayika nahIM mrte|' cUrNikAra ne 'tivva'tiveyaNAe' pATha mAnA hai aura unhoMne batAyA hai ki vAstava meM 'atitivvavedaNAe-aisA pATha cAhie thaa| kintu chanda-racanA kI dRSTi se 'tiva'tiveyaNAe' pATha upalabdha hai / unhoMne 'mijjaI' kA saMskRta rUpa bhriyante kiyA hai|' zloka 17: 42. zIta se vyApta (lolaNasaMpagADhe) cUrNikAra ne saMpragAr3ha kA artha nirantara kiyA hai| jahAM zIta ke duHkha se nirantara uchalakUda karane vAle nairayika hote haiM, usa narakAvAsa ke lie 'lolanasaMpragADha' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| cUrNi meM 'loluasaMpagADhe' pATha hai / ' 'lolua'--yaha eka narakAvAsa kA nAma hai| vRttikAra ne saMpragAr3ha kA artha-vyApta, bhRta kiyA hai|' 43. ve nirantara ........... jalAte haiM (arahiyAbhitAve taha vI taveMti) 'arahita' kA artha hai nirantara aura abhitApa kA artha hai mahAdAha / ve nairayika niraMtara mahAdAha meM tapate rahate haiM phira bhI 1. cUNi, pR0 130 : rajjUhi ya Niyalehi ya aMduAhi ya kiDikiDigAbadheNaM baMdhiUNaM mA palAissaMti uTThasseMti vA caleseMti vA / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 130 : ayakavallesu tammi ceva Niyae rudhire uvvattemANA priyttemaannaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 131 : kathaM pacantItyAha-parivartayantaH uttAnAnavAGmukhAn vA kurvntH| 3. vRtti, patra 131 : tathA tattIvAbhivedanayA nAparamagniprakSipta matsyAdikamapyasti yanmIyate-upamIyate ananyasadRzIM tIvra vedanAM vAcAmagocarAmanubhavantItyarthaH, yadi vA-tIvAbhivedanayA'pyananubhatasvakRtakarmatvAnna mriyanta iti / 4. cUrNi, pR0 130 : na vA mriyante, tivvA atIva vedaNA, bandhAnulomyAdevaM gatam, itaradhA tu atitibvavedaNAi tti paThyeta / 5. cUNi pR0 130 : bhRzaM gADhaM pragADhaM nirantaramityarthaH . . . . . . . . 'athavA sAmAvigaagaNiNA tattaM sItavedaNijjA vi lolugA tesu vi raiyA sIeNa himukkaDaahuNapakkhittAI va bhujaMgA lallakkAreNa sIteNaM lolAvijjati / 6. tthaannN,6170,71| 7. vRtti, patra 131 : samyak pragADho-vyApto bhRtH| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 narakapAla una para garama tela chir3akakara aura adhika jalAte haiM / " cUrNikAra ke anusAra ve nArakIya jIva naraka meM hone vAle svAbhAvika duHkha se aura vizeSataH narakapAloM ke dvArA udIrita duHkhoM se prAyaH vedanAmaya jIvana jIte haiM / " 255 zloka 18 : 44. udIrNa karmavAle narakapAla ( udiSNakammANa udiSNakammA) nArakIya jIvoM ke prAyaH asAtAvedanIya Adi azubha karma udaya meM rahate haiM aura narakapAloM ke mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyAM mithyAtva, hAsya, rati udaya meM rahatI haiN| ataH ve nArakIya jIvoM ko pIr3A pahuMcAne meM rasa lete haiM / zloka 16: 45. zloka 16 : prastuta zloka meM eka prazna kA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai| naraka meM utpanna hone vAloM ko kaisI vedanA dI jAtI hai ? kyA ve yahAM jisa prakAra se jo pApa karma karate haiM, naraka meM usI prakAra se unako pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai athavA dUsare prakAra se ? nairayikoM ko tIna prakAra se vedanA prApta hotI hai 1. jinake karma tIvra haiM, ve tIvra vedanA ko bhogate haiM / 2. jinake karma maMda haiM, ve manda vedanA ko bhogate haiN| 3. jinake karma madhyama (pariNAma vAle) haiM, ve madhyama vedanA ko bhogate haiM / jisa prANI ne jisa rUpa meM yA jisa avasthA meM jo pApa karma kiyA hai, usakA vaise hI unako smaraNa karavAte haiN| jaise-rAjA kI avasthA meM usane kyA-kyA pApa karma kie the, amAtya kI avasthA meM yA cArakapAla ( jelara ) yA kasAI kI avasthA meM jo pApa karma kie haiM, unakA smaraNa karavAte haiM / adhyayana 5 TippaNa 44-45 unako usI prakAra se na chedA jAtA hai, na mArA jAtA hai, na unakA vadha kiyA jAtA hai / kevala unako una-una pravRttiyoM kI ora prerita kiyA jAtA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 131 : arahito niranto'bhitApo mahAdAho yeSAM te arahitAbhitApA: tathApi tAnnArakAMste narakapAlAstApayantyatyayaM hantIti / 2 (ka) pUrNa pR0 121 : 2. Ni, pR0 131 : ayokavallAdisu teSAM narakANAM gaNDasyopari piTakA iva jAtAste te svAbhAvikena narakadukkheNa vizeSatazca narakapAlodIritena punaH punaH samohanyamAnAH prAyaM vedanAsamuddhAnairiva kAlaM gamayanti / asAtAvedabhinnAdigAo osa acAo kampanaDIyo udigNAmo amurakumArANa visimi hAsa-ratIoo iti asaste kimmA meraiyAnaM zarIrANoti vAkyazeSaH, karmANo'murAH / , (kha) vRti patra 131 udIrNamprAptaM kaviyA karmayAM te tathA teyAM tathA udIrNakarmANo narakavAlA midhyAtyahAsya(spArayAdInAmudaye vartamAnAH " -du:khamAsa vedanIyamutpAdayantauti / 4. pU. 10 131 mi te tethe vedanAmudIrayati? kIdRzayA ? tIvropacitaistIvra vedanA bhavanti mandamandA madhyedhyA naraka vizeSata: sthitivizeSatazca / adhavA jadhAtadhaM ti rAjatve vA rAjAmAtyatve cArakapAlave lubdhakatve vA sIkarika-matsyagdhatvA vaca-vAta-masoparodha-pAradArika-pAjika saMsAramocaka-mahAparityevamAdayo iNDA yeryathA kRtAstAn tathaiva daMDe tattha sarayaMti bAlaM, tairave yathAkRtairdaNDaiH smArayanti yAtayamAnAH sarayaMti tti smArayanti / na tathA chidyante eva mAryante badhyante vidhyante sahyante, evaM yAvanto yathA ca daNDaprakArAH kRtAstAvadbhistathA ca sAramanti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 256 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 46-46 vRttikAra ke anusAra ve narakapAla kahate haiM-are, tU prasannatA se prANiyoM ke mAMsa ko kATa-kATa kara khAtA thA, unakA rasa pItA thA, madya pItA thA, parastrI-gamana karatA thaa| aba tU una pApa-karmoM kA bipAka bhogate hue kyoM ro rahA hai ? isa prakAra ve use pUrvAcarita sAre pApa-karmoM kI yAda dilAte haiN|' 46. prANoM (zarIra ke avayavoM aura indriyoM kA (pANehi) narakapAla nArakIya jIvoM ke zarIra aura indriya-bala prANa kA viyojana karate haiN|' zloka 20: 47. mala se bhare hue (durUvassa) 'durUva' dezI zabda hai| cUNikAra ne isakA artha-uccAra aura prasravaNa kA kardama kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne isakA arthaviSThA, rakta, mAMsa Adi kA kardama kiyA hai| 48. narakAvAsa meM jA par3ate haiM (Narage paDaMti) narakapAloM dvArA pITe jAte hue ve nairayika idhara-udhara daur3ate hue chupane ke lie sthAna DhUMr3hate haiN| kintu ve aise sthAna meM cale jAte haiM jahAM unakI vedanA aura bhayaMkara ho jAtI hai| jaise cara-puruSa cora kA pIchA karate haiM vaise hI narakapAla unakA pIchA karate haiN| jaise cora daur3ate-daur3ate kisI ghane jaMgala meM cale jAte haiM aura vahAM unheM siMha, vyAghra, ajagara Adi hiMsra pazu khA jAte haiM vaise hI ve nairayika pahale se bhI adhika bhayaMkara pIr3A vAle sthAna meM jA par3ate haiN|' 46. kATe jAte haiM (tuiMti) narakapAla viSThA meM hone vAle kRmiyoM ke AkAra vAle kRmiyoM kI vikurvaNA karate haiM / ve bar3e-bar3e kRmI una nairayikoM ko kATate haiM / nairayika unako haTAne kA prayatna karate haiM, para ve bar3e kaSTa se dUra hote haiN| ve nairayika parizrAnta ho jAte haiM / kRmI unako kATanA nahIM chodd'te|' AgamakAra kA kathana hai ki chaThI, sAtavIM naraka meM narayika bahuta bar3e rakta kuMthuoM kI vikurvaNA kara paraspara eka dUsare ke zarIra ko kATate haiM, khAte haiN|' 1.vRtti patra 132 : tadA hRSTastvaM khAdasi samutkRtyotkRtya prANinAM mAMsa tathA pibapi tadrasaM madya ca gacchasi paradArAn sAmprataM tadvipAkApAditena karmaNA'bhitapyamAnaH kimevaM rAraTISItyevaM sarvaH purAkRtaH daNDaH duHkhavizeSaH smArayantastAdRza bhUtameva du:khavizeSamutpAdayanto narakapAlAH pIDayantIti / 2. cUNi, pR0 131 : prANAH zarIrendriya-balaprANAH,......" vizleSayantItyarthaH / 3. cUNi pR0 131 : duruyaM NAma uccaar-paasvnnkddmo| 4. vRtti, patra 132 : duSTaM rUpaM yasya tadrUpaM- viSThAsRgmAMsAdikalmalam / 5. cUNi, pR0 121 : ta evaM bAlAH hanyamAnA itazcetazca palAyamANA NilukkaNapadhaM maggaMtA narakamevAnyaM bhomataravevanaM pravizanti, jadha iha corehi corA cArijjatA kaDillamanupravizanti, tatrApi siMha-vyAghrA-'jagarAdibhiH khAdyante, evaM te bAlA palAyamANA narakapAlabhayA taM narakaM pataMti / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 131 : tudyanta iti tudyamAnAH khAdyamAnAH kRmibhiH kammovasagA NAma karmayogyA karmavazagA vA, tattha durUve viNThA kRmisaMsthAnA viubviyA kimigA tehi khajjamANA ciThThati, guNamANA ya tattha kicchAhiM gacchaMti, parissaMtA ya tattheva lolamANA kimigehi khajjati / (kha) vRtti, patra 132 / 7. jIvAjIvAbhigama 3 / 111 : chaThusattamAsu NaM puDhavIsu neraiyA bahU mahaMtAI lohiyakuMthurUvAiM vairAmayatuMDAI gomayakoDasamANAI viuvvaMti, viuvittA aNNamaNNassa kAyaM samaturaMgemANA-samaturaMgemANAkhAyamANA-khAyamANA sayaporAgakimiyA viva cAlemANA-cAlemANA aMto-aMto aNappavisamANA-aNuppavisamANA vedaNa udIreMti-ujjalaM jAva durahiyAsaM / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 257 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 50-53 zloka 21: 50 tApamaya (dhammaThANaM) ___ naraka ke kucha sthAna uSNatA pradhAna hote haiM / vahAM kI uSNatA kuMbhIpAka se bhI anaMtaguNa adhika hotI hai| vahAM kI vAyu luhAra kI dhamanI se nikalane vAlI vAyu se bhI anantaguNa adhika uSNa hotI hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra vahAM vAyu Adi padArtha pralayakAla kI agni se bhI adhika garama hote haiN|' dekheM-TippaNa 32 / zloka 23: 51. tAr3apatroM ke saMpuTa kI bhAMti (talasaMpuDa vva) isakA artha hai-tAr3apatroM ke saMpuTa kI bhAMti hAthoM aura pairoM ko saMpuTita kara denaa| cUrNikAra ke anusAra tAlasaMpuTita kA artha hai-hAthoM ko isa prakAra bAMdhanA ki donoM karatala mila jAeM aura pairoM ko bhI isa prakAra se bAMdhanA ki donoM pagatala mila jaaeN|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha sarvathA bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai| unake anusAra isakA artha hai-tAr3avRkSa ke sUkhe pattoM kA samUha / ' zloka 24: 52. yadi tumane sunA ho (jai te suyA) sudharmA jambU se kahate haiM-yadi tumane sunA ho|' cUrNikAra kA kathana hai ki lokaca ti bhI aisA hI kahatI hai ki naraka meM kuMbhiyAM haiN|' 53. puruSa se bar3I (ahiyaporusIyA) isakA artha hai-puruSa se bar3I, puruSa kI UMcAI se uuNcii| isameM DAlA huA nairayika bAhara dekha nahIM sktaa| vaha itanI bar3I hotI hai ki usake kinAroM ko pakar3akara nairayika bAhAra nahIM A sktaa|' 54. kuMbhI (kuMbhI) kuMbha eka prakAra kA mApa hai / tIna prakAra ke mApoM ke lie isakA prayoga hotA hai-240 sera, 320 sera athavA 400 ser| isa pramANa vAle vartana ko kuMbhI kahA jAtA hai|' cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM--1. jo kuMbha se bar3I hotI hai vaha kuNbhii| isakA dUsarA artha hai-uSTrikA-UMTa ke AkAra kA bar3A baratana / 1. cUNi, pR0 132 : ghammaThANaM kuMbhIpAgaaNaMtaguNAdhiyaM / jo vi tattha vAto so vi lohAradhamaNI va annNtgunnusinnaadhiko| 2. vRtti, patra 132: dharmapradhAnaM uSNapradhAnaM sthitiH sthAnaM nArakANAM bhavati, tatra hi pralayAtiriktAgnimA vAtAbInA matyantoSNarUpatvAt / 3. cUNi, pR0 132 : talasaMpulitA NAma ayatabaMdhatA hastayoH kRtA, yatheSAM karatalaM cakatra misati evaM pArayorapi / 4. vRtti, patra 133 : tAlasampuTA iva pavaneritazuSkatAlapatrasaMcayA iva / 5. vRtti, patra 133 : punarapi sudharmasvAmI jambUsvAminamuddizya bhagavadvacanamAviThakaroti--yadi te-svapA, zrutA-ANitA / 6. cuNi, pR0 133 : yadi tvayA kadAcit loke'pi ASA atiH pratItA tatra kuMbhIo vijjati / 7. cUNi, pR0 133 : mahaMti-mahaMtIo puruSapramANAtItA adhiyapoksIyA, yathA'syA prakSipto nArakaH pazyatIti, Na vA carako kansu avalaMbiuM uttritte| 8. paaiysddmhnnnnvo| 6. cUNi, pR0 133 : kuMbhI mahaMtA kumbhapramANAdhikapramANA kumbhI bhavati .........adhayA kuMbhI udvigaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 55. adhama bhavoM meM (navAhame ) hamane isako saptamI vibhakti mAnakara isakA artha 'adhama bhavoM meM kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne bhI ise saptamyaMta pada mAnA hai kintu isakA artha 'adhama meM' kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne ise dvitIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacana mAnakara macchImAra tathA vyAdha Adi ke bhavoM ko adhama mAnA hai / " 56. svayaM se (appeNa) vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRtarUpa 'alpena' dekara isakA artha- paropaghAta karane se utpanna thor3e se sukha se kiyA hai| hamane isakA saMskRtarUpa 'AtmanA' kiyA hai| isakA artha hai - svayaM se / 57. Thaga kara (vaMcaittA ) hai / 58. jaisA karma 258 iloka 26 : kUTa tola Adi se apane ko Thaga kara athavA paropaghAta ke sukha se apane ko Thaga kara / ' ... usakA bhAra (duHkha parimANa) hotA hai (jahAkaDe kamma tahA se bhAre) krUra karma karane vAle prANI ghora naraka meM dIrghakAla taka par3e rahate haiN| jaisA karma kiyA jAtA hai, vaisA hI usakA bhAra hotA adhyayana 5 : TippaNa 55-58 } burNikAra ne yahAM eka zaMkA upasthita kI hai ki naraka meM karmAnurUpa becanA vipatti hotI hai vahAM kaisA bhAra ? bhAra kahane kA tAtparya kyA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM ve kahate haiM-bhAra ke kathana kI bhAvanA yaha hai ki jisa adhyavasAya se prANI karmoM kA upacaya karatA hai vaisA hI usakI vedanA kA bhAra hotA hai / karmoM kI tIna sthitiyAM haiM- utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya / sthiti ke anurUpa vedanA hotI hai / prANI saMsAra meM jaise karma karatA hai vaisI hI vedanA naraka meM bhoganI par3atI hai| vaha vedanA tIna prakAra se udIrNa hotI hai- svataH parataH aura ubhayataH / ubhayataH udIrNa hone vAlI vedanA ke ye kucha prakAra haiM mAMsa khAne vAloM ko unhIM ke zarIra kA agnivarNa mAMsa khilAyA jAtA hai / mAMsarasa kA pAna karane vAloM ko unhIM kA mAMsarasa athavA tapA huA tAMbA yA zIzA pilAyA jAtA hai / zikArI tathA kasAI ko usI prakAra chedA jAtA hai, mArA jAtA hai / jhUTha bolane vAle kI jIbha nikAla dI jAtI hai yA Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dI jAtI hai| coroM ke aMgopAMga kATa DAle jAte haiM athavA coroM ko ekatrita kara, grAmavadha kI bhAMti unheM mArA jAtA hai / parastrIgamana karane vAloM ke vRSaNa chede jAte haiM, tathA agni meM tape hue lohastaMbhoM se AliMgana karane ke lie bAdhya kiyA jAtA hai / . mahAparigraha aura mahAAraMbha karane meM jina-jina kAroM se prANiyoM ko duHkhita kiyA hai, unakA nirodha kiyA hai, yAtanA dI hai, unheM sevA meM vyApRta kiyA hai, unhIM ke anusAra vedanA prApta hotI hai / 1. cUrNa, pR0 133 : bhavAdhame bhavAnAmadhama: atastasmin bhavAdhame / 2. vRti, patra 134 : bhavAnAM madhye adhamA mavAdhamAH matsyabandhalubdhakAdInAM bhavAstAn / 3. vRtti, patra 134 : alpena stokena paropaghAtasukhena / 4. nRSi, pR0 133 paMcakUlAhi athavA adhyAya barovapAta jo krodhI svabhAva ke the, unake lie aisI kriyAeM kI jAtI haiM jisase unameM krodha utpanna ho / jaba ve ruSTa ho jAte haiM taba narakapAla kahatA hai- aba kupita kyoM nahIM ho rahe ho ? aba tuma kruddha hokara kyA kara sakoge ? jo mAnI the, unakI avahelanA kI jAtI hai /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 258 adhyayana 5 TippaNa 54 61 jo mAyAvI the unheM ThagA jAtA hai, jaise--garmI se saMtapta nairayikoM ko asipatra Adi per3oM kI ThaMDI chAyA meM le jAyA jAtA hai| vahAM vRkSa ke patte nIce girate haiM aura zarIra chinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai pyAsa lagane para ve nairayika pAnI mAMgate haiN| taba unheM garama sIsA aura tAMbA pilAte haiM / jo lobhI the, unheM bhI isI prakAra se pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra anyAnya AzravadvAroM meM bhI yathAyogya vedanA dI jAtI hai / ataH zloka ke isa caraNa meM ucita hI kahA gayA hai ki jaisA karma kiyA jAtA hai, vaisA hI usakA bhAra hotA hai / vRttikAra bhI isa varNana se sahamata haiM / uparokta caraNa meM prayukta 'bhAra' zabda vedanA kA dyotaka hai / vedanA karma se utpanna hotI hai / ataH yathArtha karma bhAra hI hai / ' 59. pApa kA (ka) 212 pUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'karma aura vRttikAra ne 'pApa' kiyA hai|' zloka 27 : 60. aniSTa (kasiNe) isake saMskRtarUpa do banate haiM--kRSNa aura kRtsna / hamane prathamarUpa mAnakara isakA artha aniSTa kiyA hai / pUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha- saMpUrNa kiyA hai| 61. apavitra sthAna meM (kuNime) jahAM kA sArA sthAna mAMsa, rudhira, pIva Adi ke kardama se bharA par3A hai, jo bIbhatsa hai, hAhAkara se gUMja rahA hai aura jahAM 'kaSTa mata do' - aise zabdoM se sArI dizAeM badhira ho rahI haiM, aise parama adhama narakAvAsa meM / " 1. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 133 : yathA caiSAM kRtAni karmANi tathaivaiSAM mAro voDhavya ityarthaH, birbhAta bhriyate vA'sau bhAraH / kA tahi bhAvanA ? - yAdRzenAdhyavasAyena karmANyupacinoti tathaivaiSAM vedanAbhAro bhavati, utkRSTasthitirvA madhyamA jaghanyA vA, ThitiaNurUvA ceva vedanA bhavati athavA pAzAnI karmAcinoti tathA tathApi vedanodIyate tepAM svayaM vA parato vA ubhayatA ubhayakaraNeNa tadyathA-- mAMsAdAH svamAMsAnyevAgnivarNAni bhakSyante / rasakapAyinaH pUya dadhiraM kalakalIkRtaM tau-taMbAdINi ya dravIkRtAni / vyAdha - ghAta saukarikAdayastu tathaiva chidyante mAryante ca / cArakapAlA aSTAdazakarmakAriNaH kAryante ca / AnutikAnAM dvisyante sudyate ca caurANAM aGgopAGgAhiyante piNDIkRtya cainAn prAmapAteSviva vadhayanti / pAradArikANAM vRNAri agnivarNAzca sohamayyaH striyaH avagAhAviti / mahAparihArammaMzca yena yena prakAreNa jIvA duHkhApitA sanniruddhA jAtitA abhiyuktAzca tathA tathA veyaNAo pavijjati / krodhanazIlAnAM tat tat kriyate yena yena krodhautpadyate evaM sijati evaM sijati idAnI vA kina yase ? ki vA kruddhaH kariSyasi ? mAgiyo holiti / mAyiNo asipattamAdIhi zItalacchAyAsarisehi ya tauataMbaehi pravaMcijjati / lobhe jadhA pariggahe / evamanyeSvapi AzraveSvAyojyamiti / ataH sAdhUktaM jadhA kaDe kamme tadhA se mAre iti / 1 --- (kha) vRtti, patra 134 / 2. cUrNa, pR0 134 : kaluSamiti karmaiva / 3. vRtti, patra 134 : kaluSaM pApam / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 134 : kasiNe saMpuSNe / (kha) vRtti patra 134saMpUrNa 5. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 134 : kuNimeti na kazcit tatra medhyo dezaH savve caiva meda vasA-maMsa- rudhirapudhvANule vaNatalA / (kha) vRtti patra 134 mimeti mAMsapezIdadhirAn philphisa hara balAkulesA tAvadityAdizabdavadhiritaviyantarAle paramAdyane narakAyAse / bImarasavarzane hAhAravAkayena kamA
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 260 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 62-67 zloka 28 62. yathArtharUpa meM (jahAtaheNaM) sarvajJa yathArtha draSTA hotA hai / vaha jaisA hai vaisA hI dekhatA hai aura vaisA hI usakA pratipAdana karatA hai| usake kathana meM na upacAra hotA hai aura na atishyokti|' 63. ajJAnI prANI (bAla) vRttikAra ne yahAM isa zabda ke cAra artha kie haiM - 1. paramArtha ko na jAnane vaalaa| 2. viSaya sukha kA aakaaNkssii| 3. vartamAna ko hI dekhane vaalaa| 5. karma ke vipAka kI upekSA na karane vaalaa| zloka 26: 64. pITha kI (piTThau) yahAM 'UkAra' meM hRsvatva chaMdodRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| 65. sudRr3ha (thiraM) cUrNikAra ne isa zabda kA artha- 'camar3I ko bIca meM binA tor3e'- kiyA hai aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha-balavatsudRr3ha kiyA hai| zloka 30 66. usake muMha ko........... jalAte (thUlaM viyAsaM muhe ADahaMti) narakapAla narayikoM ke muMha phAr3akara cAra aMgula se bar3I lohe kI kIloM se use kIla dete haiM tAki ve muMha ko baMda na kara sakeM, tathA na cillA skeN| phira bhI ve cillAkara kahate haiM--'are ! hamArA muMha jalAyA jA rahA hai|" vRttikAra ne isakA artha bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai| narakapAla nairayikoM ke muMha ko phAr3akara usameM lohe ke tape hue bar3e gole DAlakara cAroM ora se jalAte haiN| 67. usa ajJAnI ko........... koDe mArate haiM (rahaMsi juttaM .......... 'tudeNa par3he) ina do caraNoM ke artha ke viSaya meM cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ekamata nahIM haiM / cUrNikAra ke anusAra inakA artha hai ve narakapAla bar3e-bar3e rathoM kI bikurvaNA karate haiM aura una nairayikoM ko una rathoM meM jor3akara calAte haiN| jaba ve nairayika 1. (kha) vRtti, pA 135 : yAthAtathyena yathA vyavasthitaM tathaiva kathayAmi, nAtropacAro'rthavAdo vA vidyata ityrthH| (kha) cUNi, pR0 134 : yatheti yena sarvajJo hi yathavAvasthito bhAvaH tathaivaina pazyati bhASate ca / 2. vRtti, patra 135 : bAlA: paramArthamajAnAnA viSayasukhalipsavaH sAmpratakSiNaH karmavipAkamanapekSamANA / 3. cUrNi, pR0 134 : sthiro nAma avoDayantaH / 4. vatti, patra 135: sthiraM balavata / / 5. cUNi, pR0 135 : lohakolaeNaM caturaMgulapramANAdhikeNaM thUlaM muhaM vigasAvetUNaM / thUlamiti mahat, mA saMvahiti vA raDihiMti va tti, Arasato'pi na tasya paritrANamasti, tathApyAturatvAdArasaMti / AuhaMti tti vu (? Da) jhiMti / 6. vRtti, patra 135 : mukhe vikAzaM kRtvA sthUlaM bRhattaptAyogolAdikaM prakSipanta A-samantAddahanti / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 5 : TippaNa 68-70 calane meM skhalita hote haiM taba unheM AroM se bIMdhate haiM yA pITha para kor3e mArate haiM / vRttikAra ke anusAra inakA artha hai narakapAla narayikoM ko ekAnta meM le jAte haiM aura unake dvArA dI jAne vAlI vedanA ke anurUpa unake dvArA kie gae kAryoM kI smRti karAte haiM / ve kahate haiM -hama tujhe tAMbA yA zIzA isIlie pilA rahe haiM ki tU pUrvajanma meM madyapAyI thaa| hama tujhe tere zarIra kA mAMsa isIlie khilAte haiM ki tU pUrvajanma meM mAMsa khAtA thaa| isa prakAra duHkhAnurUpa anuSThAna kA smaraNa dilAte hue unakI kadarthanA karate haiM aura niSkAraNa hI una para ruSTa hokara pITha para kor3e mArate haiN| caNikAra ne 'sarayaMti' ke do artha kie haiM-calanA aura smaraNa karAnA / vRttikAra ne kevala eka hI artha kiyA haismaraNa dilaanaa| cUrNikAra ne 'rahaMsi' kA artha 'ratha meM' aura vRttikAra ne 'ekAnta' meM kiyA hai|' zloka 31: 68. agni jaisI (taovamaM) yaha bhUmi kA vizeSaNa hai| isakA saMskRtarUpa hai 'tadupamAm' / vaha bhUmi kevala uSNa hI nahIM hai kintu agni se bhI anantaguNa adhika uSNa hai|' bauddha sAhitya meM narakabhUmi ke vivaraNa meM likhA hai-teSAM ayomapI bhUmiva litA tejasA yutaa'| isakI vyAkhyA dete hue AcArya narendradeva ne abhidharma-koza (pR. 373) ke phuTa noTa meM je0 pijiluskI ko uddhRta kiyA hai| unake anusAra jvalita lohe kI bhUmi tapta hone para eka jvAlA bana jAtI hai / 66. ve jalane para (te DajhamANA)........ narakapAla dhadhakate aMgAre jaisI uSNa bhUmi para narayikoM ko jAne-Ane ke lie vivaza karate haiN| una para atibhAra lAdakara usa bhUmi para calAte haiM / usa samaya jalate hue ve nairayika karuNa svara meM cillAte haiN|' 70. bANa se (usu) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM -pradIpta mukha vAle bANa aura cAbuka / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-cAbuka Adi kiyA hai| 1. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 135: sarayaMti ti gacchaMti bAhetItyarthaH pApakarmANi ca smArayanti / ta eva ca bAlAstatra yuktA ye cainAM vAhayanti trividha karaNenApi teyassarUviNo radhe sagaDe vA, gurugaM viuvitaM rathaM avadhatA ya tattArairiva Arubha vidhaMti Aruhya vidhaMti / tuvantIti tudA tutrakAH, galibalIvardavat pRSThe / (kha) vRtti, patra 135 , rahasi ekAkina yuktam upapannaM yuktiyuktaM svakRtavedanAnurUpaM tatkRtajanmAntarAnuSThAnaM taM bAlam ajJaM nArakaM smArayanti, tadyathA- taptatrapupAnAvasare madyapastvamAsIstathA svamAMsabhakSaNAvasare pizitAzI svamAsIrityevaM duHkhAnurUpamanuSThAnaM smArayantaH kadarthayanti, tathA-niSkAraNameva AruSya kopaM kRtvA pratodAdinA pRSThadeze taM nArakaM paravazaM vidhyantIti / 2. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 135 : sA tu bhUmi............ .....na tu kevlmevossnnaa| jvalitajyotiSA'pi arNataguNaM hi uSNA sA, tadasyA aupamyaM tadopamA / (kha) vRtti patra 135 : tadevaMrupAM tadupamA vA bhUmim / 3. cUNi, pR0 135 : te taM iMgAlatulla bhUmi pugo puNo khudAvijjati, Agata-tANi kAravijjatA ya atibhArokkatA DajjhamANA ___ kaluNANi rsNti| 4. cUNi, pR0 135 / iSubhiH tumnakaizca pradIptamukhaiH . 5. vRtti, patra 135 / iSuNA pratodAvirUpeNa / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 262 adhyayana 5 : TippaNa 71-77 zloka 32: 71. balAt (balA) isakA artha hai--balAta, icchA na hote hue bhii| cUNikAra ne isakA eka artha aura kiyA hai-ghora bala vaale|' 72. durgama sthAna meM (abhiduggaMsi) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-ati viSama sthAna kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne kuMbhI, zAlmalI Adi ko viSama sthAna mAnA hai|' 73. preSyoM (pese) jinheM bAra-bAra kAma meM niyojita kiyA jAtA hai, ve dAsa, naukara Adi karmakara preSya kahalAte haiM / zloka 33 : 74. patharIle mArga para (saMpagADhaMmi) cUNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. niraMtara vedanAmaya mArga / 2. patharIlA maarg| vRttikAra ne bhI do artha kie haiM - 1. bahu vedanAmaya asahya naraka / 2. bahuta pIDAkAraka maarg| 75. sAmane se girAI jAne vAlI (abhipAtiNIhi) narakapAloM dvArA sAmane se girAI jAne vAlI zilAeM sAmane hI Akara giratI haiM, anyatra nhiiN|' 76. saMtApanI (saMtAvaNI) cUNikAra ne isakA artha 'saMtApanI' nAmaka naraka kiyA hai| sabhI naraka saMtApa utpanna karane vAle hote haiN| baiMkriyalabdhi se utpanna agni se nairayika jIva vizeSa rUpa se saMtApita kie jAte haiM / vRttikAra ise 'saMtApanI' nAmaka kuMbhI mAnate haiN|' 77. cirakAlIna sthitivAlI (ciraTTiIyA) naraka meM jaghanya avadhi dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa avadhi tetIsa sAgara kI hotI hai| vahAM ve jIva cirakAla taka rahate haiN| 1. cUNi, pR0 135 : balAt ............balAtkAreNa, athavA balA ghorabalA ityarthaH / 2. cUNi, pR0 135 : abhiduggaM bhRzaM durga vaa|| 3. vRtti, patra 136 : abhidurge kumbhIzAlmalyAdau / 4 cUNi, pR0 135 : punaH punaH preSyatta iti presyAH dAsA bhRtyA vaa| 5.Ni, pR0 135 : nAnAvidhAbhirvedanAmi zaM gADhaM gADhaM sampragADhaM nirantaravedana miti vA / adhavA sambAdhaH pathaH sampragADhaH ..... .........zarkarA-pASANapathaM / 6. vRtti, patra 136 : sampragADhaM miti bahuvedanamasahya narakaM mAgaM vaa| 7. cUNi, pR0 135 : zilAbhivistIrNAbhikriyAdibhirabhimukhaM patantIbhiH abhipAtamAnA nAnyatra patantItyartha / 8 cUNi, pR0 135 : sarva eva narakAH santApAta, vizeSeNa tu vaikriyaagnisntaa(pitaa)| 1. vRtti, patra 136 : santApayatIti santApanI kumbhI / 10. cUNi, pR0 135 : ciraM tiSThanti te hi ciradvitIyA, jaghaNNeNa dasa vAsasahassAI ukkoseNaM tettIsasAurovamANi / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 263 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 78-83 zloka 34: 78. kaDAhI meM (kaMdUsu) ___ isakA artha hai-pakAne kA pAtra / ' 76. droNa (bar3e kaue) (uDDhakAehi) vastutaH yaha pATha 'uDDakAehi' honA cAhie thaa| 'uDDa' dezI zabda hai / isakA artha hai dIrgha yA bdd'aa| 'uDukAehi' kA artha hai-droNakAka yA bar3A kauaa| cUrNikAra ke anusAra inakI coMca lohamayI hotI hai| ye apane bhakSya ko ur3ate-ur3ate hI pakar3akara khA DAlate haiN| 80. siMha-vyAghra Adi (saNapphahiM) isakA artha hai ---vaise jAnavara jinake pairoM meM bar3e-bar3e tIkhe nAkhUna hoN| cUrNikAra ne isa pada se siMha, vyAghra, vRka, zRgAla Adi kA grahaNa kiyA hai| 81. zloka 34 prastuta zloka meM cUrNikAra ne 'uppataMti' ke sthAna meM 'upphiDaMti' tathA 'pakhajjamANA' ke sthAna meM 'viluppamANA' pATha mAnakara isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai narakapAla ajJAnI nairayika jIvoM ko pAka-bhAjana meM DAlakara pakAte haiN| ve bhune jAte hue Upara uchalate haiN| (nairayika pAMca sau yojana taka Upara uchalate haiM) taba Upara ur3ane vAle vividha droNakAka, (jinakI coMca lohe kI hotI hai) unheM khAte haiN| khAte samaya kucha Tukar3e nIce pRthvI para par3ate haiM / unheM siMha, vyAghra, mRga, zRgAla Adi pazu khA DAlate haiN|' zloka 35 : 82. bahuta UMcA (samUsiyaM) cUrNikAra ke anusAra yaha sthAna aisA hai jahAM nairayika jIvoM ko vinaSTa kiyA jAtA hai|" vRttikAra ne isakA artha--citA ke AkAra vAlA (sthAna) kiyA hai| citA kI racanA ucchrita hotI hai| vaha naraka kA sthAna bhI ucchrita hai, UMcA hai| 83. vidhUma agni kA sthAna (vidhUmaThANaM) ___yahAM agni ke lie vidhUma zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| manuSya loka meM agni do prakAra kI hotI hai-dhUma sahita aura nirdhUma / naraka meM iMdhana se prajvalita agni nahIM hotii| vaha niraMdhana hI hotI hai| cUrNikAra ne batAyA hai jo agni iMdhana se hI prajvalita hotI hai, usase dhuMA avazya hI nikalatA hai| naraka kI agni niraMdhana hotI hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA dUsarA artha yaha kiyA hai-vahAM kevala nirdhUma aMgAre haiM / nirdhUma aMgAroM kA tApa bahuta adhika hotA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 136 : ayakoTa-piTTha-payaNagamAdIsu payaNagesu / 2. cUNi, pR0 136 : uDDakAyA NAma drauNikAkAH te upphiDitA vi santA uDakAehi vividhehi ayomuhehi khajjati / 3. cUNi, pR0 136 : siMghavyAghra-mR (? vR) ga-zRgAlAdayaH vividhAH / 4. cUNi, pR0 136 / 5. cUNi, pR0 136 : tattha te NeraiyA samUsavijjati, osavitaM vinAzitamityarthaH / 6. vRtti, patra 136 : samUsiyaM nAma ityAdi samyagucchtiM citikAkRtiH / 7. cUNi, pR0 136 : vidhUmo nAmAgnireva, vidhUmagrahaNAd nirindhano'gniH svayaM prajvalita: sendhanasya hagneravazyameva ghUmo bhavati / athavA vidhUmavad, vidhUmAnAM hi aGgArANAmatIva tApo bhavati / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 5 : TippaNa 84-88 vRttikAra ne bhI vidhUma kA artha agni kiyA hai| ise vartamAna ke vidyutIya yuga meM samyag prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai| naraka kI agni vidyut hai, jise iMdhana kI apekSA nahIM hai / hajAra yojana se Upara yA nIce agni nahIM hotii| oNksIjana ke binA agni nahIM jltii| bijalI agni nahIM hai| dekheM-57, 38 kA TippaNa / 84. karuNa rudana karate haiM (kaluNaM thaNaMti) yahAM karuNa kA artha-aparitrANa, nirAkrandana / ve nairayika karuNa rudana karate haiM, kyoMki unakA paritrANa karane vAlA koI vahAM nahIM hotA / ve asahAya hote haiM, ata: unakA rudana karuNa hotA hai / jinako paritrANa prApta hai, ve yadyapi rudana karate haiM, parantu unakA vaha rudana atikaruNAjanaka nahIM hotA / vRttivAra ne karuNa kA artha dIna kiyA hai|' 85. bakare (ayaM) isake do artha haiM-aja-bakarA aura ayas -loha / cUNikAra ne mUla artha 'aja' aura vaikalpika artha 'loha' kiyA hai|' 86. oMdhe sira kara (ahosiraM ka1) kucha narakapAla una nairayika jIvoM ko oMdhA laTakAkara kATate haiM aura kucha narakapAla unako kATakara phira oMdhA laTakAte haiN| tulanA-ete patanti niraye ukhapAdA avNsiraa| isInaM ativattAro saMyanAnaM tapassinaM // (jAtaka 5 / 266 tathA saMyuktanikAya 27 / 5) -jo puruSa RSi, saMyata aura tapasviyoM kA apavAda karate haiM, ve sira nIce aura paira Upara kara naraka meM par3ate haiM / zloka 36: 87. zUla para laTakate (samUsiyA) jaise cAMDAla mRta zarIra ko laTakAte haiM, vaise hI narakapAla una nairayika jIvoM ko khaMbhoM para oMdhA laTakAte haiN| 88. saMjIvanI (saMjIvaNI) vaha narakabhUmi bAra-bAra jilAne vAlI hone ke kAraNa usakA nAma 'saMjIvanI' hai| vahAM ke nairayika jIva narakapAloM ke dvArA dI gaI, paraspara udIrita tathA svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna vedanA se chinna-bhinna, kvathita yA mUcchita hokara vedanA kA anubhava karate haiM, parantu marate nahIM / unakA khaMDa-khaMDa kara dene para bhI ve nahIM marate kyoMki unakI Ayu avazeSa hotI hai| jaise mUcchita vyakti para pAnI ke chIMTe DhAlane se ve saceta ho jAte haiM, vaise hI ve nairayika bhI punaH punaH jIvita hote rahate haiN| vaha sthAna saMjIvanI kI bhAMti 1. vRtti, patra 136 / vidhUmasya agneH sthAnam / 2 cUNi, pR0 136 : kaluNaM varNati, kaluNamiti aparitrANaM nirAkrandamityarthaH, saparitrANA hi yadyapi stananti vA tathApi tannAti karaNam / 3. vRtti, patra 136 : karaNaM donam / / 4. vRNi, pR0 136 : ayo chagalago, ayena tulyaM ayavat / 5. cUNi, pR0 136 : aghosiraM kAra ke vigittaMti, kei vigaMtiUNa pacchA aghosiraM baMdhati / 6. vRtti, patra 137 : tatra narake stammAvo UrvavAhavo'dhaHziraso vA zvapAkai staballambitAH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 265 adhyayana 5:ThippaNa 89-91 jIvanadAtrI hone ke kAraNa use 'saMjIvanI' kahAM gayA hai| yaha kisI naraka vizeSa kA nAma nahIM hai| bauddha sAhitya meM 'saMjIva' nAmaka naraka kA yahI varNana milatA hai / bauddha paraMparA meM ATha tApa-naraka mAne jAte haiN| pahalA naraka hai avIci aura AThavAM hai saMjIva / dUsare naraka se AThaveM naraka taka duHkha niraMtara nahIM hotaa| saMjIva naraka meM pahale zarIra bhagna hote haiM / ve rajakaNa jitane sUkSma ho jAte haiM / pazcAt zItala vAyu se ve punaH sacetana ho jAte haiN| isalie isa naraka kA nAma 'saMjIva' hai| 89. cirasthiti vAlI (ciraTiIyA) naraka kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgara kI hai| vaha cirasthiti vAlI hai, arthAt vahAM ke nairariyakoM kA AyuSya tetIsa sAgara kA hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-naraka tathA karma ke anubhAva se nairayika jIva hajAroM bAra pIse jAte haiM, unake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die jAte haiM, phira bhI ve punaH saMdha jAte haiM, pAre kI bhAMti ekatrita ho jote haiM, pUrvavat ho jAte haiN| ativedanA ke kAraNa ve nairayika mRtyu kI kAmanA karate haiM, phira bhI ve mara nahIM paate| isalie unheM vahAM cirakAla taka rahanA par3atA hai|' 60. pApacetA (pAvaceyA) pUrvajanma meM pApa karane ke kAraNa prANI naraka meM jAtA hai| vahAM saba pApacitta vAle hI hote haiN| koI kuzalacetA vahAM utpanna nahIM hotA, jisase ki vahAM ke prANI apApacetA ho jAeM / ' zloka 37 : 61. glAni kA anubhava karate haiM (gilANA) ve nairayika jIva sadA glAna rahate haiM / kahAM koI AzvAsana nahIM hai| jaise mahAjvara se abhibhUta rogI niSprANa aura nirbala ho jAtA hai, vaise hI ve sadA dasa prakAra kI vedanA ko bhogate haiN| dasa prakAra kI vedanA kA ullekha sthAnAMga meM milatA hai - 1. (ka) cuNi, pR0 136 : evaM yathoddiSTarvedanAprakArabhakSyamANAzca svAbhAvikanirayapAlakRtairvA pakSyAdibhiH chinnAH kvathitA vA santo vedanAsamudghAtena samohatA santo mRtavadavatiSThanti / yaha mUcchitA udakena siktAH punarujjIvitA ityapadizyante evaM te mUcchitAH santaH punaH punaH sajIvantIti saJjIvivaH sarva eva narakA saMjIvaNA / (kha) vRtti, patra 137 / 2. abhidharmakoza, pR0 372, AcArya narendra deva / 3 (ka) cUNi, pR0 136 : ciradvitIyA NAma jadhaNNeNa dasa vAsasahassANi ukkoseNaM tettIsasAgarobamANi / athavA ciraM mRtA hi ThaMtIti ciradvitIyA, narakAnubhAvAt karmAnubhAvacca yadyapi pijyante sahasrazaH kriyante tathApi puna: saMhanyante, icchanto'pi marnu tathApi na mriyante / (kha) vRtti, patra 137 / 4. cUNi, pR0 136 : pApaceta ti pUrva pApacetA AsIt sA prajA, sAmpratamapi na tatra kiJcit kuzalacetA utpadyate yenApApacetA sA prajA syAviti / 5. cUNi, pR0 137 : jamakAiehi neraiehiM ca na tatra samAzvAso'sti / nityaglAnA iti mahAjvarAbhibhUtA iva niSprANA nirbalA nityameva ca nArakA dasavidhaM vevaNaM vedeti / 6. ThANaM, 10.108 : raiyA NaM dasavidhaM veyaNaM paccaNubhavamANA viharaMti, taM jahA-sItaM, usiNaM, khudhaM, pivAsaM, kaMDu, parajjha, bhayaM, sogaM, jaraM, vaahi| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pradhyayana 5: TippaNa 2-17 1. zota 2. uSNa 3. kSadhA 4. pipAsA 5. khujalAhaTa 6. parataMtratA 7. bhaya 8. zoka 6. jarA 10. vyAdhi zloka 38 : 62. vadhasthAna (NihaM) jahAM bahuta prANI mAre jAte haiM usa sthAna ko 'niha' kahA gayA hai|' 63. binA kATha kI Aga jalatI hai (jalaMto agaNI akaTTho) vahAM binA kATha kI agni jalatI hai| vaha agni vaikriya se utpanna hotI hai| ve nIce pAtAla meM hotI haiM, anavasthita hotI haiM / ve binA saMgharSaNa se utpanna hone vAlI haiN| dekheM-57, 35 kA TippaNa / 64. bahuta kara karma karane vAle nairayika (bahakarakammA) krUra kA artha hai---dayAhIna / baisA hiMsA Adi kA kArya jisako karane ke pazcAt bhI kartA pazcAttApa nahIM karatA, vaha karma krUra kahalAtA hai|' 65. jora-jora se cillAte hue (arahassarA) _ 'raha' kA artha hai ekAnta yA zUnya / jo zUnya nahIM hai, vaha 'araha' svara hotA hai / bhAvArtha meM isakA artha hogA-jora-jora se cillaanaa| zloka 36 : 66. bar3I (mahaMtIu) chanda kI dRSTi se yahAM okAra ke sthAna para hrasva ukAra kA prayoga hai / isakA artha hai-bar3I / narakapAla nairayikoM ko jalAne ke lie bar3I-bar3I citAeM banAte haiN| ve nairayikoM ke zarIra pramANa se bahata vizAla hotI haiN| unameM aneka nairayika eka sAtha samA jAte haiN| zloka 40 : 67. pITate haiM (samArabhaMti) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-pITanA kiyA hai| 1.(ka) vatti, patra 137 : nihanyante prANinaH karmavazagA yasmin tannihama-AghAtasthAnam / (kha) cUNi, pR0 137 : adhikaM tasyAM hanyata iti nihaM jvarodupAnavasthitam / 2. cUNi, pR0 137 / 3. cUNi, pR0 137 : kUraM NAma niranukrozaM hiMsAdi karma, yat kRtvA kRte ca nAnutapyante / 4. vRtti, patra 137 : arahasvarA bRhadAkrandazabdA / 5. cUNi, pR0 137 : mahaMtoo nAma nArakazarIrapramANAdhikamAtrA: yatra cAneke nArakA mAyante / 6. cUNi, pR0 137 : samArabhaMti ti piTeti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 267 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 88-102 zloka 41: 18. lakar3I Adi ke prahAra se (vaheNa) isakA saMskRtarUpa hai-'vyathena' / cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ko isa zabda se DaMDA Adi kA prahAra abhipreta hai|' DaMDA Adi kA prahAra vyathA utpanna karatA hai, isalie sAdhya meM sAdhana kA Aropa kara use vyathA-utpAdaka mAnA gayA hai| 88. donoM ora se chIle hae phalakoM kI bhAMti (phalagA va taTrA) jaise lakar3I ke takhte ko karavata Adi se donoM ora se chIlate haiM, usI prakAra narayika bhI karavata Adi se chIle jAte haiM / dekheM--AyAro 6 / 113 : phlgaavytttthii| 100. ArAoM se (ArAhi) isakA artha hai--- cAbuka ke anta meM lagI huI nukIlI kIla / ' pazuoM ko hAMkane ke lie lakar3I ke cAbuka meM eka sire para tIkhI kIla lagI rahatI hai| use pazu ke marma-sthAna-gudA meM cubhAyA jAtA hai| use 'ArA' kahate haiM / 101. Dhakele jAte haiM (Niyojayanti) isakA artha hai-kArya meM vyApta krnaa| narakapAla nai rayikoM ko tapI huI laMbI ArAoM se bIMdhate haiM aura 'uTha, uTha, cala, cala,' isa prakAra unheM Age Dhakelate haiN|' vRttikAra ke anusAra narakapAla nairayikoM ko tapA huA tAMbA Adi pIne ke vyApAra meM vyApta karate haiM / ' zloka 42: 102. narakapAloM dvArA krUratApUrvaka kAryoM meM vyApta hote haiM (abhijujiyA rudda) cUrNikAra ke anusAra ve nairayika do prakAra se raudra kArya meM vyA vRta hote haiM1. pUrvajanmoM meM bhI ve raudra karmakArI the| 2. yahAM bhI ve paraspara raudra vedanA kI udIraNA karate haiM / vRttikAra ne isa ke do artha kie haiM: 1. dUsare nairayika ko mArane ke raudra kArya meM vyApta hote haiN| 1 (ka) cUNi, pR0 137 : vadheNa...............lauDAvighAtaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 138 : vyathayatIti vyatho - lakuTAdiprahArastena / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 137 : phalagAvataTThI ta evaM bhagnAGga-pratyaGga phalakA iva ubhayathA prakRSTA: karakayamAdIhi tcchitaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 138 : phalakamivobhAbhyAM krakacAvinA avataSTAH tanukRtAH / 3. ApTe saMskRta iMgliza ddikshnrii| 4. vRtti, patra 138 : viniyojyante vyApAryanta iti / 5. cUNi, pR0 137 : taptAbhiH dIrghAbhirArAbhividhyante, uttiSThottiSTheti gaccha gacchati / 6. vRtti, patra 138 : taptatrapupAnAdike karmaNi viniyojyante vyApAryanta iti / 7. caNi, pR0 138 : abhiyujitA tividheNa vi raudrAdIni karmANi.........................te ca raudrAH pUrvamabhavana, tatrApi raudrA evaM parasparato vedanAM udIrayantaH / 8. vRtti, patra 138 : abhiju jiyA ityAdi, raudrakarmaNyaparanArakahananAdike abhiyujya vyApArya yadi vA--janmAntarakRtaM raudraM sattvopa ghAtakAryam abhiyujya smArayitvA / Jain Education Intemational ational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 268 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 103-106 2. pUrvajanma meM kie jIva-hiMsA Adi raudra kAryo kI smRti dilAte haiM / yahAM 'rudda' zabda meM koI vibhakti nahIM hai / yahAM dvitIyA vibhakti honI caahie| 103. hAthIyogya bhAra Dhote haiM (hatthivahaM vahaMti) hAthIyogya bhAra r3hote haiM arthAt hAthI jitanA bhAra DhotA hai utanA bhAra ve nairayika Dhote haiN| isakA vaikalpika artha hai ki narakapAla nairayikoM ko hAthI banAkara unako bhAra Dhone ke lie prerita karate haiM athavA ghor3A, UMTa, gadhA Adi banAkara unase bhAra DhulAte haiM / jinhoMne apane pUrva janma meM jina-jina pazuoM ko adhika bhAra Dhone ke lie bAdhya kiyA thA, unako una-una pazuoM ke rUpa meM parivartita kara bhAra DhulAyA jAtA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. jaise hAthI savArI ke kAma AtA hai vaise hI narakapAla usa para car3hakara savArI karate haiN| 2. jaise hAthI bahuta bhAra DhotA hai, vaise hI narakapAla nairayikoM se bahuta bhAra DhulAte haiN| 104. gardana ko (kakANao) yaha dezI zabda hai / vRttikAra ne isakA artha marma-sthAna kiyA hai|' cUrNikAra ne 'kiMkANato' pATha mAnakara isakA artha-kRkATikA (garadana kA pichalA bhAga) kiyA hai|' zloka 43 : 105. bAMsa ke jAloM meM (tappehi) nadI ke muhAnoM para bAMsa kI khapaciyoM se bane hue 'tappa' pAnI ke nIce rakhe jAte haiN| pAnI ke pravAha ke sAtha-sAtha aneka matsya Ate haiN| pAnI kA bahAva calA jAtA hai aura ve matsya vahIM phaMsa jAte haiN| phira una saba matsyoM ko ekatrita kara liyA jAtA hai|| vRttikAra ne ise nairayikoM kA vizeSaNa mAnakara 'tarpa kAkArAn' kiyA hai / kintu 'tarpaka' kA koI artha nahIM diyA hai|' 106. jala se nikAla (samIriyA) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'saMpINDya'---ikaTThA kara diyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRtarUpa 'samIritAH' kara isakA artha 'pApa-karmoM se prerita' kiyA hai|' hamane isakA saMskRtarUpa 'samIrya' kiyA hai| isakA artha hai-jala se bAhara nikAlakara / 1. cUNi, pR0 138 : hastitulyaM vahantIti hastivat, hastitulyaM bhAraM vahantItyarthaH, hastirUpaM vA kRtvA vAhyante, azvoSTrakharAdirUpaM vA yairyathA vaahitaaH| 2. vRtti, patra 138 : hastivAhaM vAhayanti narakapAlAH, yathA hastI vAhyate samAlA evaM tamapi vAhayanti, yadi vA-yathA hastI mahAntaM bhAraM vahatyevaM tamapi nArakaM vAhayanti / 3 vRtti patra 138 : kakANao tti marmANi / 4. cUNi, pR0 138 : kikANato si tti kRkaattikaae| 5. cUNi, pR0 138 : trappakA nadImukheSu vidalayA vazaphAlI mayA piMDagAsaMThitA kajjaMti, tAdhe osarate udage Thavijchati heTThAhuttA, pacchA macchagA je tehi akkaMtA te galite udage saMpuMjitA gheppati / 6. vRtti, patra 138 / 7. cUNi, pR0 138 : samIritA nAma sampiNDya / 8. vRtti, patra 138 : samIritA: pApena karmaNA coditaaH| Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 266 107. khaMDa-khaMDakara nagara - bali ........bikhera dete haiM ( koTTabala kareMti) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne pradhAnarUpa se 'koTTa' aura 'bali' ko pRthak-pRthak mAnakara, koTTa kA artha -- talavAra Adi se Tukar3e Tukar3e kara, kUTa kara aura 'bali' kA artha- bali denA kiyA hai| vaikalpika rUpa meM 'koTTabali' ko eka mAnakara 'koTTa' kA artha nagara aura 'bali' kA artha bali kiyA hai / ' 'koTTa' zabda dezI hai / isakA artha hai-nagara / zloka 44 : 108. vaitAlika ( veyAlie) vRttikAra ne ise paramAdhArmika devoM dvArA niSpAdita 'vaikriya' parvata mAnA hai / " 10. bahuta UMcA (egAyae) vRttikAra ne isakA artha- eka zilA se nirmita bahuta UMcA parvata kiyA hai|" 110. adhara meM jhUlatA huA (aMtalikkhe) cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai ki vaha parvata AkAza - sphaTika se nirmita hone ke kAraNa athavA aMdhakAra kI adhikatA ke kAraNa dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / usa para car3hane kA kevala mArga hI dikhAI detA hai / nairayika hAtha ke sparza se usa mArga kI khoja karate haiM aura mArga hAtha lagate hI ve parvata para car3hane kA prayatna karate haiN| taba parvata sikur3ane lagatA hai aura ve nairayika hataprahata hokara nIce gira jAte haiM / cUrNikAra ne eka matAntara kA ullekha kiyA hai| usake anusAra - vaha parvata bhUmi se saMbaddha lagatA hai, para jaba nairayika usakI ora jAte haiM taba vaha asaMbaddha lagatA hai, sikur3a jAtA hai|" 111. kAla (muhattagANaM) muhUrta kA artha hai - ar3acAlIsa minaTa kA kAla / prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha- sAmAnya kAla hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 46 kI sukhabodhAvRtti meM muha kA artha divasa Adi se upalakSita kAla kiyA hai|' zloka 45 : 112. atyanta pIr3ita hokara (saMbAhiyA) pUrNikAra ne isakA artha spRSTa aura vRttikAra ne atyanta pIr3ita kiyA hai|" - 1. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 138 : kuTTayitvA kalpanIbhiH khaNDaso baoNla kriyante / adhavA koTTaM nagaraM vRcchati, NagarabalI vi kriyante / (kha) vRti patra 138 sAndArakAn kuTTayitvA khaNDazaH kRtyAyani kariti ti nagarabalivaditazvetaraca kSipantItyarthaH, yadi vA kolo " adhyayana 5 TippaNa 107-112 2. bezInAmamAlA 2/45 : keArabANakoTTA.... koTTu nagaram / 2. vRti patra 139 bedAlie'ti baMcyiH paramAdyAmika niSyAditaH parvataH / 4. vRtti, patra 136 : egAyae - eka zilAghaTito dIrghaH / 5. pUrNi, pR0 130: antarikSaH nimUla ityarthaH, AkAzasphATikatvAda na dRzyate, andhakAratvAdvA na dRzyate, kevalamAyacaNamAnate hatyaparimosakA eva tataste nAmanti AgamagapadheNa vilaggAracet sa ca parvataH saMhanyate / anye punaH bale vRzyata evAsau, bhUmibaddha eva copalakSyate, na ca sambaddhaH / 6. sukhabodhA vRtti, patra 64 : muhUrttAH - kAlavizeSAH divasAdya upalakSaNametat / 7. cUrNi, pR0 138 : sambAdhitAH nAma spRSTAH / vRtti patra 12 sam-- ekIbhAvena bAdhitAH pIDitAH / 1
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 113. atyanta ubar3a-khAbar3a bhUmi vAle ( etakuDe) ekAnta viSama sthAna, aisA sthAna jahAM koI bhI samatala bhUmi na hau / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha - ekAnta duHkhotpatti kA sthAna kiyA hai / " 114. galapAza ke dvArA ( kUDena) 'kUTa' kA artha hai - mRga ko pakar3ane kA piNjdd'aa| cUrNikAra ke anusAra sthAna-sthAna para 'kUToM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| ve adRzya rahate haiM / mRga unheM nahIM dekha pAte / ve udhara se bhAgane kA prayatna karate haiM aura bAra-bAra usameM baMdha jAte haiM / * vRttikAra ne isakA artha -- galayaMtrapAza kiyA hai| saMbhava hai vaha rassI se banA huA gale kA phaMdA ho, jisase pazu Adi ko bAMdhA jAtA hai / " vaikalpikarUpa meM isakA artha --- pASANasamUha bhI hai / 115. zloka 46 : 270 prastuta sUtra ke 1134 meM 'pAsayANi' zabda kA prayoga hai| vaha bhI 'pAzayaMtra' - mRgabaMdhana rajju kA hI vAcaka hai| saMbhava hai'kuTa aura pAna' ekArthaka ho / kUTa kA eka artha - mudgara bhI hai| yaha zloka cUrNi meM vyAkhyAta nahIM hai / nairyik|" adhyayana 5 TippaNa 113 118 zloka 46 : 116. pUrvajanma ke zatru ( puvvamarI) isakA artha hai - pUrvabhava ke zatruoM kI taraha AcaraNa karane vAle narakapAla athavA janma-janma meM apakAra karane vAle zloka 47 : 117. sadA kupita rahane vAle (sayAvakopA ) isakA artha hai -- sadA kupita rahane vAle / cUrNikAra ne 'akoppA' pATha mAnakara usakA artha-anivArya, apratiSedhya kiyA hai / ve zRgAla aise haiM jinako haTAyA nahIM jA sakatA / " 118. sAMkaloM se baMdhe hue ( saMkaliyAhi baddhA) kucha nai rayika lohe kI sAMkaloM se baMdhe hue hote haiM aura kucha nahIM hote / zRgAla sAMkaloM se baMdhe hue nairayikoM ko khAne lagate haiM / yaha dekhakara mukta nairayika apane bacAva ke lie vahAM se bhAgate haiM / taba zrRMgAla unake pIche daur3akara unheM khA jAte haiM / 1. cUmi pR0 138 ekUDa pAma ekAntavidhamaH na tatra kAcit samA bhUmi yatra te gacchanto na vaseyuriti na prayayu 2. vRtti patra 122 ekAntena kUTAni du.khotpattisthAnAni / 3. ApTe saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI / 4. pUrNi, pR0 128 tathAvi tamma disA tasya dese se uttArotAra zivyamayavese va adRzyAni yatra te vadhyate / -5 vRtti, pR0 136 : kUTena galayantrapAzAdinA pASANasamUhalakSaNena vA / 6. ApTe saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI / 7. vRtti, patra 136 : pUrva maraya ivArayo janmAntaravairiNa deva paramAdhAmikA yadi vA-janmAntarApakAriNo nArakAH / 8. cUrNi, pR0 136 : sadA vA akoppA anivAryA apratiSedhyA ityarthaH karSApaNo akoppA ityapadizyate / adhavA - akoppaM ti ( na ) kupituM yuktaM bhavati / 6. mi 10 139 lohAbaddhA: sAyanti ke visvazaH pradhAvanto'nudhAvanto anudhAvituM pATaviyA khAdanti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 271 adhyayana 5:TippaNa 116-124 116. bahuta krUra karma vAle (bahukUrakammA) cUNikAra ne ise jo khAte haiM aura jo khAe jAte haiM-donoM ke lie prayukta mAnA hai| isa prakAra yaha zabda zRgAla tathA narayika-donoM ke lie prayukta hai|' zloka 48: 120. sadAjvalA (sayAjalA) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-sadA jalane vAlI nadI kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-aisI nadI jisameM sadA jala rahatA ho yA isa nAma kI eka ndii|' 121. paMkila (pavijjalA) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-vistRta jala vAlI, uttAna jala vAlI, sapATa jala vAlI-kiyA hai| vaha nadI vaitaraNI kI taraha gaMbhIra jala vAlI nahIM hai|' vRttikAra ne isake aneka artha kie haiM1. atyanta uSNa rakta aura pIba se mizrita jala vaalii| 2. rudhira aura pIba se paMkila / 3. vistIrNa aura UMDe jala vaalii| 4. pradIpta jala vaalii| 122. agni ke tApa se jala vAlI haiM (lohavilINatattA) atitApa se loha gala jAtA hai / vaha pighalA huA loha bahuta garama hotA hai| usake samAna garama jala vaalii| 123. akele calate hue (egAyatA) vRttikAra ne isakA artha-akele, atrANa, asahAya kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'ekANikA' pATha mAnakara usakA artha-asahAya yA advitIya kiyA hai| zloka 46: 124. sparza (duHkha) (phAsAiM) cUrNikAra ne 'sparza' zabda ko zabda, rUpa rasa aura gaMdha kA saMgrAhaka mAnA hai| naraka meM ye indriya-viSaya du:khamaya aura utkaTa 1. cUNi, pR0 136 : bahukUrakammA ityubhayAvadhAraNArtham, ye ca khAdayanti ye ca khAdyante / 2. cUNi, pR0 136 : sadA jvalatIti sadAjvalA / 3. vRtti, patra 136 : sadA sarvakAlaM, jalam-udakaM yasyAM sA tathA sadAjalAbhidhAnA vaa| 4. cUNi, pR0 140 : pravisRtajalA pavijalA, vistIrNajalA uttAnajaletyarthaH, na tu yathA vaitaraNI gambhIrajalA vegavatI ca / 5. vRtti, patra 136 : prakarSeNa vividhamatyuSNaM kSArapUyarudhirAvilaM jalaM yasyAM sA pravijalA yadi vA 'pavijjale' ti rudhirAvilatvAta picchilA, vistIrNagambhIrajalA vA athavA pradIptajalA vA / 6. (ka) vRtti, patra 140 : agninA taptaM sat vilInaM dravatAM gataM yalloham-ayastavRttaptaH, atitaapviliinlohsdshjletyrthH| (kha) cUNi, pR0 136 : lohavilInasadRzodakA / lohAni paJca kAlalohAdIni / 7. vRtti, patra 140 : 'egAya' tti ekAkino'trANAH / 8. cUNi, pR0 136 : ekAnikA asahAyA ityuktam, alpasahAyA ityarthaH advitIyA vaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 272 pradhyayana 5: TippaNa 125-128 hote haiM, isalie sparza zabda kA prayoga huA hai|' prAdhIna sAhitya meM isakA bahulatA se prayoga milatA hai| gItA meM isakA aneka bAra prayoga huA hai-sparzAn kRtvA bahirbAhyAn / ' (gItA 5 / 27) / 'mAtrAsparzAstu kaunteya !' (gItA 2 / 14) / 'bAhyasparzeSvAsaktAtmA' (gItA 5221) 'ye hi saMsparzajA bhogAH' (gItA sh22)| vRttikAra ne sparza kA artha-duHkha kiyA hai / ye duHkha tIna prakAra se Ate haiM- narakapAloM dvArA kRta, paraspara udIrita aura svAbhAyika rUpa se prApta / 125. (ego sayaM............ vaha akelA hI duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| vaha asahAya ho jAtA hai kyoMki, jina-jinake lie usane pApa-karma kie the, ve duHkha ke anubhava meM hAtha nahIM baMTAte / kahA bhI hai- maiMne apane parijanoM ke lie aneka dAruNa karma kie haiN| phala-bhoga ke samaya ve saba bhAga gae / maiM akelA hI unako bhoga rahA huuN|' zloka 50 126. jisane jo jaisA (jaM jArisaM) yahAM 'yat' karma kA dyotaka hai aura 'yAdRza' usa vArma ke anubhAva aura sthiti kA / maMda, madhyama aura tIvra adhyavasAyoM se jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa sthiti vAle karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| 127. paraloka meM (saMparAe) isakA artha hai-paraloka / cUrNikAra ne isakA mukhya artha saMsAra aura vaikalpika artha 'paraloka' kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha kevala 'saMsAra' kiyA hai|' 128. duHkhI prANI (dukkhI) isakA artha hai-karmayukta praannii| duHkha kA anubhava duHkhI prANI hI karatA hai| aduHkhI prANI kabhI duHkha kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| 1. cUNi, pR0 136 : phusaMtIti phAsANi, egaggahaNe gahaNaM, saddANi vi rUva-rasa-gaMdha-phAsANIti / sparza grahaNaM tu te tatrotkaTA duHkhatamAzca / 2. vRtti, patra 140 : sparzAH duHkhavizeSAH paramAdhAmikajanitAH parasparApAditAH svAbhAvikA veti atikaTavo rUparasagaMdhasparzazabdAH atyNtduHshaaH| 3. vRtti, patra 140 : ekaH-asahAyo yavayaM tatpApaM samajitaM te rahatistatkarmavipAkajaM duHkha manubhavati, na kazcid duHkhasaMvibhAgaM gRhNAtItyarthaH, tathA coktam mayA parijanasyArthe, kRtaM karma sudAruNam / ekAkI tena do'haM, gatAste phalabhoginaH // 4 (ka) cUNi, pR0 136 : jArisANi tivva-maMda-majjhimaajbhavasAehi jaghaNNamajjhimukkiTThaThitIyANi kammANi katANi taM tadhA annbhvNti| (kha) vRti, patra 140 / 5.Ni, pR0 136, 140 : saMparAgo NAma saMsAraH, saMparItyasminniti samparAyaH, karmaphalodayena vA naragaM saMparAgijjatIti smpraagH| 6. vRtti, patra 140 : smpraaye-sNsaare| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 273 pradhyayana 5: TippaNa 129-132 zloka 51: 126. lakSya ke prati nizcita dRSTi vAlA (egaMtadiTThI) AgamoM meM muni ke lie 'ahIva egaMtadiTThI'-sAMpa kI bhAMti ekAntadRSTi'--yaha vizeSaNa prayukta huA hai|' sAMpa apane lakSya para hI dRSTi rakhatA hai, vaise hI muni apane lakSya-mokSa ko hI dRSTi meM rkhe| jo isa prakAra nizcita dRSTi vAlA hotA hai, vaha ekAntadRSTi kahalAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne isakI vyAkhyA meM kahA hai-jisa zramaNa meM yaha satyaniSThA hotI hai ki 'idameva NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM saccaM'- yahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai, vaha ekAntadRSTi hotA hai| vRttikAra ne niSprakaMpa samyaktva vAle ko ekAntadRSTi mAnA hai| jIva Adi tattva ke prati jisakI nizcala dRSTi hotI hai, vaha ekAntadRSTi hai| 130. svAdhyAyazIla rahe (bujjhajja) isa pada kA artha hai-adhyayanazIla rahe, svAdhyAyazIla rhe|' 131. kaSAya kA vazavartI na bane (logassa vasaM na gacche) 'loka' zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM-jagat, zarIra, kaSAya aura prANI-gaNa / jIva aura ajIva-ina donoM ke samavAya ko uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM 'loka' kahA gayA hai| AcArAMga ke dvitIya adhyayana kA nAma 'loka vicaya' hai| usakI niyukti meM loka vicaya ke aneka artha milate haiN| unameM 'loka kA eka artha kaSAya loka bhI hai|' AcArAMga meM 'loka' kA eka artha zarIra bhI milatA hai| loka kA artha 'prANI-gaNa' prastuta zloka ke 'savvaloe' isa pada kI cUNi meM milatA hai| yahAM 'loka' zabda kA abhipreta artha kaSAya hai| cUrNikAra ne 'loga' ke sthAna meM 'lobha' zabda mAnakara zeSa tInoM kaSAyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| isake dvArA aThAraha pApa bhI gRhIta haiN| vRttikAra ne isa pada kA mukhya artha-azubhakarmakArI athavA usake phala ko bhogane vAlA vyakti ke vaza meM na jAe-aisA kiyA hai / vaikalpika rUpa meM isakA artha-kaSAya loka hai|" dekheM-1181 kA ttippnn| zloka 52: 132. dhuta kA (dhuyaM) AcArAMga ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAma 'dhuta' hai| usake pAMca uddezaka haiN| pratyeka uddezaka meM pramukha rUpa se eka-eka dhuta 1. (ka) aMtagaDadasAo 372 : ahIva egNtvidie| (kha) praznavyAkaraNa, 10 / 11 : jahA ahI ceva egvitttthii| 2. cUNi, pR0 140 : ekAntadRSTiriti idameva NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM / 3. vRtti, patra 141 : tathaikAntena nizcalA jIvAditattveSu dRSTiH-samyagadarzanaM yasya sa ekAntadRSTi: niSprakampasamyaktva ityarthaH / 4. cUNi, pR0 140 : bujjhajja tti adhijjejja, adhItuM ca suNejja, sotuM bujjhajja / 5. uttarajjhayaNANi, 3602 : jIvA ceva ajIvA ya, esa loe viyaahie| 6. AcArAMga niyukti, gAthA 177 : vijio kasAyalogo...... / 7. AyAro 2 / 125 kA TippaNa, pR0 112, 113 / 8. cUNi, pR0 140 : savvaloke tti chajjIvaNikAyaloke / hai. cUNi, pR0 140 : lobhassa vasaM Na gajchejja tti kasAyaNiggaho gahito sesANa vi kodhAvINaM basaM Na gacchejjA / aTThArasa vi ddhaannaaii| 10. vRtti, patra 141 : 'lokam' azubhakarmakAriNaM tadvipAkaphalabhujaM vA yadi vA-kaSAyalokam / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intomational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 -274 adhyayana 5: TippaNa 133 pratipAdita hai| unake antargata aneka dhruta aura haiM / dhuta aneka haiN| dhuta kA artha hai-prakampita, pRthvakRta / kucheka dhuta ye haiMsvajana parityAga dhuta, karma parityAga dhuta, upakaraNa aura zarIra parityAga dhuta Adi, Adi / cUrNikAra ne 'dhuta' kA artha karma ko prakaMpita karane vAlA cAritra kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne 'dhuta' ke sthAna para 'dhuva' zabda mAnakara usakA artha-mokSa yA saMyama kiyA hai|' 133. karmakSaya ke kAla kI (kAlaM) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. samasta karmoM ke kSama kA kAla / 2. paMDita maraNa kA kAla / vRttikAra ne isakA artha-mRtyukAla kiyA hai|" muni ko jIvana yA maraNa kI AkAMkSA nahIM karanI cAhie---yaha jaina paraMparA sammata tathya hai| aisI sthiti meM prastuta prasaMga meM 'kakhejja kAlaM' kA artha maraNa kI AkAMkSA na hokara, karmakSaya kI AkAMkSA athavA paMDita-maraNa (samAdhi maraNa) kI AkAMkSA-ye donoM ho sakate haiN| 1. cUNi, pR0 140 : dhUyate'nena karma iti dhutaM caritramityuktam / 2. vRtti, patra 141: dhruvo-mokSaH saMyamo vA / 3. cUNi, pR0 141: kAlaM............sarvakarmakSayakAlaM, yo vA'nyo paNDitamaraNakAlaH / 4. vRtti, patra 141 : kAlaM-mRtyukAlam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ chaTheM ajjhayaraNa mahAvIratthuI chaThA adhyayana mahAvIra stuti Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'mahAvIra stuti' hai| cUNikAra ne isakA nAma 'mahAvIra stava' mAnA hai| cUrNikAra dvArA svIkRta niyuktigAthA (77) meM 'thava' zabda hai aura vRttikAra dvArA svIkRta niyukti gAthA (84) meM 'thui' zabda hai|' yahI nAmabheda kA kAraNa hai / samavAyAMga meM isakA nAma 'mahAvIra stuti' upalabdha hai| 'stava' aura 'stuti' donoM ekArthaka haiM / niyuktikAra ne 'mahAvIra stava' meM nihita mahA+vIra+stava-ina tInoM zabdoM ke cAra-cAra nikSepoM-dravya, kSetra kAla aura bhAva-kA nirdeza kiyA hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne unakI vistRta vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai|' usase aneka tathya pragaTa hote haiM / cUrNikAra ne mahat zabda ke do artha kie haiM-pradhAna aura bahuta / vRttikAra isake cAra artha karate haiM - 1. bahutva-jaise mahAjana / 2. bRhatva-jaise mahAghoSa / 3. atyartha-jaise mahAbhaya / 4. prAdhAnya-jaise mahApuruSa / mahat zabda yahAM prAdhAnya artha meM gRhIta hai / usake nikSepa isa prakAra haiM1. dravya mahat-isake tIna prakAra haiM-sacitta, acitta aura mizra / (ka) sacitta ke tIna prakAra 0 dvipada-tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva / * catuSpada-siMha, hastiratna, azvaratna / apada (parokSa apada)- kUTa zAlmalI vRkSa, kalpavRkSa / (pratyakSa apada) jo yahAM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza se utkRSTa haiM, jaise kamala (varNa se), gozIrSacaMdana (gaMdha se), panasa (rasa se), bAlakumudapatra, zirISa kusuma (sparza se) / (kha) acitta-vaiDUrya Adi prabhAvAn maNiyoM ke prakAra / vanaspati se niSpanna dravya jo varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza se utkRSTa hoN| (ga) mizra-sacitta-acitta donoM ke yoga se bane dravya yA alaMkRta aura vibhUSita tIrthaMkara / 1. cUNi, pR0 142 : ivANI mahAvIratyayo tti abhayaNaM / 2. vahI, pR0 142 : thvnnikkhevo.....| 3. vRtti, patra 142 : thuinnikkhevo.....| 4. samavAo, 161 / 5. niyukti gAthA, 76 / 6 (ka) cUrNi, pR0 141 / (kha) vRtti, patra 141, 142 / 7. cUNi, pR0 141 : mahaditi prAdhAnye bahutve ca / / 8 vRtti, patra 141 : mahacchabdo bahutve, yathA-mahAjana iti; asti bRhatve, yathA-mahAghoSaH; assyatyarthe, yathA-mahAmayamiti; __asti prAdhAnye, yathA-mahApuruSa iti, tatreha prAdhAnye vartamAno gRhIta / 6. cUNi pR0 141 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 278 adhyayana 6 : prAmukha 2. kSetra mahat--siddhi kSetra / dharmAcaraNa kI apekSA se mahAvideha kSetra pradhAna hotA hai tathA manuSya ke lie svatantra sukha tathA vaiSayika sukhoM kI dRSTi se devakuru Adi kSetra pradhAna hote haiN| 3. kAla mahat--kAla kI dRSTi se 'ekAMta suSamA' Adi kAla pradhAna hotA hai athavA jo kAla dharmAcaraNa ke lie upayukta hotA hai vaha pradhAna hotA hai| 4. bhAva mahat-pAMca bhAvoM meM 'kSAyikabhAva' pradhAna hotA hai| tIrthaMkara ke zarIra kI apekSA se audayika bhAva bhI pradhAna hotA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM donoM bhAva gRhIta haiN| vIra kA artha hai vIryavAn shktishaalii| isake cAra nikSepa isa prakAra haiM1. dravyavIra-sacitta, acitta aura mizra dravya ke vIrya-zakti ko dravya vIrya kahA jAtA hai| (ka) sacitta ke tIna prakAra haiM dvipada-tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva kA zArIrika vIrya / cUrNikAra ne Avazyaka niyukti kI pAMca gAthAoM (71 se 75) ko uddhata kara zalAkApuruSoM ke bala kA varNana kiyA hai| prastuta gAthAoM meM tIrthaMkara ko aparimita balazAlI mAnA hai| cUNikAra ne isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-tIrthakara apane zArIrika bala kA pradarzana nahIM karate, kintu unameM itanI zArIrika zakti hai ki ve loka ko uThAkara eka geMda kI bhAMti aloka meM pheMka sakate haiN| ve mandara parvata ko chatra kA daMDa banAkara ratnaprabhA pRthvI ko chatra kI taraha dhAraNa kara sakate haiM / yaha asadbhAvasthApanA-vAstavikatA kA kAlpanika nidarzana hai| aisA na hotA hai, na koI karatA hai| para tIrthakara meM itanI zakti hotI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra para saMgamadeva ne kAlacakra pheNkaa| bhagavAn ne apane zArIrika bala ke AdhAra para hI use jhelA thaa| cakravartI cakravartI kUpa ke taTa para sthita haiM / unako sAMkala se bAMdhakara, battIsa hajAra rAjA apanI caturaMgiNI senA ke sahAre khIMcate haiM, phira bhI ve unheM Tasa se masa nahIM kara sakate / pratyuta cakravartI apane vAmahasta se sAMkala ko khIMcakara sabako girA dete haiN| vAsudeva vAsudeva kUpa ke taTa para sthita haiM / unako sAMkala se bAMdhakara solaha hajAra rAjA apanI caturaMgiNI senA ke sahAre khIMcate haiM, phira bhI ve unheM eka rekhA mAtra bhI Age nahIM lA sakate / pratyuta baladeva apane vAmahasta se sAMkala ko khIMcakara sabako girA dete haiM / cakravartI se baladeva kI zArIrika zakti AdhI hotI hai| baladeva vAsudeva ke bala se baladeva kA bala AdhA hotA hai| isa prakAra baladeva kI zArIrika zakti se vAsudeva kI zakti dugunI aura vAsudeva kI zakti se cakravartI kI zakti dugunI hotI hai| tIrthaMkara kI zakti cakravartI kI zakti se bhI adhika hotI hai, aparimita hotI hai| 0 catuSpada dravyavIrya-siMha, aSTApada Adi kA bala / * apada dravyavIryaaprazasta-viSa Adi kI zakti / prazasta-saMjIvanI auSadhi Adi kI zakti / mizra-dravya-vIrya-auSadhi kA vIrya / 1. cUNi, pR0 141 : vIraH vIryamasyAstIti vIryavAn / vIrassa puNa Nikkhevo cturvidho| 2. vahI pR0 141 : asadbhAvasthApanAtaH sa hi tindukamiva loka aloke prakSipet, mandaraM vA daNDaM kRtvA ratnaprabhA pRthivIM chatrakavada dhArayet / 3. vahI, pR0 141 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 276 adhyayana 6:prAmukha kSetra vIrya-jisa kSetra vizeSa meM zakti kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| 3. kAlavIra-jisa kAla vizeSa meM vIrya utpanna hotA hai| 4. bhAvavIra-kSAyika vIrya se saMpanna vyakti jo upasarga aura parIsahoM se kabhI parAjita nahIM hotaa|' vRttikAra ne kaSAyavijayI ko bhI bhAvavIra mAnA hai|' prastuta adhyayana meM bAvana zloka haiN| niyuktikAra ne isa adhyayana kI aMtima niyukti gAthA meM adhyayana kI pRSThabhUmi prastuta kI hai| usake anusAra jambUsvAmI ne Arya sudharmA se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke guNoM ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA aura Arya sudharmA ne isa adhyayana ke mAdhyama se mahAvIra ke guNoM kA pratipAdana kiyaa| sAtha-sAtha unhoMne kahA-jaise mahAvIra ne upasargoM aura parIsahoM para vijaya prApta kI vaise hI muni ko upasargoM aura parIsaha para vijaya prApta karanI cAhie / isakA vaikalpika artha yaha ho sakatA hai ki jaise mahAvIra ne saMyama sAdhanA kI vaise hI muni ko saMyama kI sAdhanA karanI caahie|' sUtrakAra ne prathama tIna zlokoM meM adhyayana kI pRSThabhUmi kA spaSTa pratipAdana karate hue Arya sudharmA aura jambU svAmI ke madhya hue vArtAlApa ko sundara DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| usakA vistRta varNana isa prakAra hai Arya sudharmA ne pariSad ke bIca nArakIya jIvoM kI vedanA kA sajIva varNana kiyA aura unakI utpatti ke hetuoM kA spaSTa digdarzana kraayaa| nArakIya yAtanAoM ko sunakara ve saba pArSad udvigna ho gae / 'hama naraka meM na jAeM'-isakA upAya pUchane ke lie ve saba Arya sudharmA ke samakSa upasthita hue / prazna karane vAloM meM ve saba the jinhoMne mahAvIra ko sAkSAt dekhA thA yA jinhoMne unheM sAkSAt nahIM dekhA thA / una praznakartAoM meM jaMbU svAmI Adi zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra Adi sabhI jAti ke loga tathA caraka Adi aneka paratIthika bhI the| unhoMne pUchA-Aryavara / Apane jo dharma kahA hai, vaha zru tapUrva hai yA anubhUtigamya ? sudharmA ne kahA-zrutapUrva hai| mahAvIra ne jo kahA hai usIkA maiMne pratipAdana kiyA hai| taba jambU Adi zrotAoM ne kahA - bhagavAn mahAvIra atIta meM ho cuke haiN| ve hamAre sAkSAt nahIM haiM / hama unake guNoM ko jAnanA cAhate haiN| unhoMne ina saba tattvoM ko kaise jAnA ? unakA jJAna, darzana aura zIla kaisA thA? he Aryavara ! Apa unake nikaTa rahe hai / Apane unake sAtha saMbhASaNa kiyA hai isalie unake guNoM ke Apa yathArthaM jJAtA haiN| jaise Apane dekhA hai aura avadhArita kiyA hai, vaise hI Apa hameM btaaeN| ina sabhI praznoM ke uttara meM Arya sudharmA ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yazasvI jIvana kA digdarzana karAyA, unake aneka guNoM kA utkIrtana kiyA / yaha sabhI ina Age ke zlokoM meM pratipAdita hai| prastuta adhyayana aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrva kI paramparA cAturyAma kI paramparA thii| usake pravartaka the bhagavAn pArzva / pArzva ne saMgha meM sAmAyika cAritra kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa| usake cAra aMga the-ahiMsA, satya, acaurya aura bAhya dAna-viramaNa / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura tIrtha catuSTaya kI sthApanA kara tIrthaMkara hue aura pArvApatyIya paramparA kA bRhad saMgha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha meM vilIna ho gyaa| aneka muni mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM sammilita ho gae aura kucha svatantra viharaNa karane lge| taba mahAvIra ne apane saMgha meM pariSkAra, parivarddhana aura sambardhana kiyaa| unakI naI sthApanAoM ke kucheka bindu ye haiM--- 1. cAturyAma kI paramparA ko badalakara pAMca mahAvratoM kI paramparA kA pravartana kiyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 'bahiddhAdAna viramaNa mahAvata kA vistAra kara brahmacarya aura aparigraha-ina do svatantra mahAvratoM kI sthApanA kii| abrahmacarya kI 1. vahI, pR0 141 // 2. vRtti, patra 142 / 3. nikti gAthA 78 : pucchisu jaMbuNAmo ajjasudhammo tato kahesI ya / eva mahappA vIro jatamAhu tadhA jatejjAdha / / 4 sUyagaDo 6 / 1-3, cUNi, pR0 142,143 / 5. uttarAyaNANi, 22 / 23 : cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo, jo imo pNcsikkhio| besio baddhamANeNa, pAseNa ya mahAmuNI // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 280 adhyayana 6:prAmukha vRtti ko prazraya dene ke lie jina kutarkoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA, usakA isa sthApanA ke dvArA samUla unmUlana ho gyaa| 2. bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA sacela thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sacela aura acela-donoM paramparAoM ko mAnyatA dI 3. rAtri-bhojana-viramaNa ko vrata kA rUpa dekara mahAvratoM ke anantara sthAna diyaa| 4. ahiMsA kI aMgabhUta pAMca pravacana mAtAoM-samitiyoM tathA tIna guptiyoM kI svatantra vyavasthA kii| isa prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pArzva ke cAturyAma dharma kA vistAra kara trayodazAMga dharma ko pratiSThA kI pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samitiyAM aura tIna guptiyAM / ina sabhI aitihAsika tathyoM kA bIjarUpa nirUpaNa isI adhyayana ke aThAvIsaveM zloka meM huA hai 'se vAriyA isthi sarAimattaM, uvahANavaM dukkhkhyttttyaae| logaM vivittA aparaM paraM ca, savvaM pabhU vAriya sbvvaarii||' bhagavAn mahAvIra kA eka vizeSaNa hai-nirvaannvaadii| prastuta adhyayana meM 'NivvANavAdI Niha NAyaputte' (21) tathA 'NivvANaseTThA jaha savvadhammA (24)-ye do sthala bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAdhanA sUtroM kI AdhArazilA kI ora saMketa karate haiN| prAcIna kAla kI dArzanika paraMparA meM do mukhya paramparA rahI haiM-nirvANavAdI paraMparA aura svargavAdI paraMparA / nirvANavAdI paraMparA kA aMtima lakSya hai-svarga / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nirvANa ke Adarza ko sarvAdhika mUlya diyA, isalie ve nirvANavAdiyoM meM zreSTha kahalAe aura unakI paraMparA nirvANavAdI paraMparA kahalAI / isa paraMparA meM sAdhanA ke ve hI tathya mAnya haiM jo ki nirvANa ke poSaka, saMvardhaka haiM / svargavAdI paraMparA meM aisA nahIM hai / yAjJika paraMparA svargavAdI paraMparA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM tIna sau tiresaTha dharma-saMpradAya the, aisA ullekha milatA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM bAsaTha dharma saMpradAya kA ullekha hai| jaina AgamoM meM una sabakA samAhAra cAra vargoM meM kiyA gayA hai-kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, ajJAnavAda aura vinayavAda / prastuta adhyayana ke satAisaveM zloka meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko ina saba vAdoM se paricita batAyA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie prayukta kucheka vizeSaNa Arthika, zAbdika aura aitihAsika dRSTi se mImAMsanIya haiM (1) prajJa yA prAjJa (2) nirAmagaMdha (3) anAyu (4) anantacakSu / sUtrakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ko 'sumeru' parvata se upamita karate hue 'sumeru' kA sundara varNana prastuta karate hai|' isI prakAra zAstrakAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aneka anuttaratAeM batalAI haiN|' 1 sUyagaDo, 69-13 / 2. vahI, 618-24 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ chaTheM ajjhayaNaM : chaThA adhyayana mahAvIratthuI : mahAvIra stuti saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. pucchisu NaM samaNA mAhaNA ya agAriNo yA paratitthiyA y| se ke imaM NitiyaM dhammamAhu aNelisaM? saahsmikkhyaae|| aprAkSaH zramaNA mAhaNAzca, agAriNazca paratIthikAzca / sa ka: imaM nityaM dharmamAha, anIdRzaM? sAdhusamIkSayA // 1. zramaNoM, brAhmaNoM', gRhasthoM aura para tIthikoM ne (jambU se aura jambU ne sudharmA se) pUchA -- 'vaha (jJAtaputra) kauna hai jisane bhalIbhAMti dekhakara isa zAzvata' aura anupama dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA ? 2. kahaM va NANaM? kaha desaNaM se ? sIlaM kahaM NAyasuyassa aasi?| jANAsi NaM bhikkhu ! jahAtaheNaM ahAsuyaM bUhi jahA NisaMtaM / / kathaM vA jJAnaM kathaM darzanaM tasya, zIlaM kathaM jJAtasutasyAsIt ? jAnAsi bhikSo ! yathAtathena, yathAzrutaM brUhi yathA nizAntam / / 2. jJAtaputra kA jJAna kaisA thA ? unakA darzana kaisA thA ?' unakA zIlasadAcAra kaisA thA ? he bhikSu" ! (pratyakSa darzana ke dvArA) yathArtha rUpa meM jo tuma jAnate ho" aura jo tumane sunA hai, jaisA tumane avadhArita kiyA hai" vaha hameM btaao| 3. (sudharmA ne kahA) jJAtaputra AtmajJa,5 kuzala", medhAvI'', anantajJAnI aura anantadarzI the / una yazasvI aura Aloka-patha meM sthita" jJAtaputra ke dharma ko jAno aura unakI ghRti ko dekho| 3. kheyaNNae se kusale mehAvI aNaMtaNANI ya annNtdNsii| jasaMsiNo cakkhupahe Thiyassa jANAhi dhammaM ca dhiiM ca peh|| kSetrajJakaH sa kuzalo medhAvI anantajJAnI ca anantadarzI / yazasvinaH cakSuSpathe sthitasya, jAnIhi dharmaJca dhRtiJca preksssv|| 4. uDDhaM ahe yaM tiriyaM disAsu tasA ya je thAvara je ya paannaa| se NiccaNiccehi samikkha paNNe dIve va dhamma samiyaM udAhu // Urdhvamadhazca tiryag dizAsu, trasAzca ye sthAvarAzca ye prANAH / sa nityAnityAbhyAM samIkSya prajJaH, dvIpamiva dharma samyagudAha / 4. UMcI, nIcI aura tirachI dizAoM meM jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM unheM nitya aura anitya-ina donoM dRSTiyoM se bhalIbhAMti dekhakara prajJa jJAtaputra ne" dvIpa kI bhAMti sabako zaraNa dene vAle (athavA dIpaka kI bhAMti sabako prakAzita karane vAle) dharma kA samyaka pratipAdana kiyA hai| 5. se savvadaMsI abhibhUya gANI NirAmagaMdhe dhiimaM tthiyppaa| aNuttare savvajagaMsi vijja gaMthA atIte abhae annaauu|| sa sarvadarzI abhibhUya jJAnI, nirAmagaMdho dhatimAna sthitAtmA / anuttaraH sarvajagati vidvAna, granthAd atItaH abhayaH anAyuH // 5. ve sarvadarzI the| ve jJAna ke AvaraNa ko abhibhUta kara kevalI bana cuke the / 22 ve vizuddha-bhojI, dhRti mAn" aura sthitAtmA" the| ve saMpUrNa loka meM Jain Education Intemational ate & Personal Use Only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 282 06 : mahAvIra stuti : zloka 6-11 anuttara vidvAn, aparigrahIpa, abhaya" aura anAyu (janma-maraNa ke cakravAla se mukta) the| 6. se bhUipaNNe aNieyacArI ohaMtare dhIre aNaMtacakkhU / aNuttaraM tavati sUrie vA vairoNide va tamaM pgaase|| sa bhUtiprajJaH aniketacArI, oghaMtaro dhIraH anantacakSuH / anuttaraM tapati sUrya iva, vairocanendra iva tamaH prakAzayati / / 6. ve satyaprajJa", gRha-tyAga kara vicarane vAle", saMsAra-pravAha ke pAragAmI", dhIra aura ananta cakSu vAle the| ve sUrya kI bhAMti anupama prabhAsvara aura pradIpta agni kI bhAMti aMdhakAra meM prakAza karane vAle the| 7. aNuttaraM dhammamiNaM jiNANaM NetA muNI kAsave aasupnnnne| iMde va devANa mahANubhAve sahassaNetA divi NaM visitthe| anuttaraM dharmamimaM jinAnAM, netA muniH kAzyapaH AzuprajJaH / indra iva devAnAM mahAnubhAvaH, sahasranetA divi viziSTaH / / 7. AzuprajJa" kAzyapa muni pUrvavartI sabhI tIrthakaroM ke anuttara dharma ke netA the, jaise svarga meM indra adhika prabhAvI aura hajAroM devoM kA netA" hotA hai / 8. se paNNayA akkhayasAgare vA mahodahI vA vi annNtpaare| aNAile yA akasAi mukke sakke va devAhivaI juiimN|| sa prajJayA akSayaH sAgara iva, mahodadhiH vApi anantapAraH / anAvilazca akaSAyI muktaH, zakra iva devAdhipatidyutimAn / / 8. pAra rahita svayaMbhUramaNa" samudra kI bhAMti unakI prajJA akSaya thI" / ve nirmala, vItarAga aura AvaraNamukta" tathA devAdhipati indra kI bhAMti dyutimAn the| 6.se vIrieNaM paDipuNNavIrie sudaMsaNe vA nngsvvsetthe| surAlae vA vi mudAgare se virAyae nneggunnovvee|| sa vIryeNa pratipUrNavIryaH, sudarzana iva nagasarvazreSThaH / surAlayo vApi mudAkaraH sa, virAjate naikaguNopetaH // 6. svarga kI bhAMti devatAoM ko pramudita karane vAle aneka guNoM se yukta sudarzana (meru) saba parvatoM meM zreSTha hotA hai, vaise hI jJAtaputra vIrya se" sarvazreSTha vIrya vAle the| 10. sayaM sahassANa u joyaNANaM tikaMDage paMDagavejayaMte / se joyaNe NavaNauti sahasse uddhassie hetu sahassamegaM // zataM sahasrANAM tu yojanAnAM, trikaNDakaH paNDakavaijayantaH / sa yojanAni navanavati sahasrANi, Urdhvamucchito'dhaH sahasramekam // 10. vaha meru eka lAkha yojana UcA, tIna kAMDoM (bhAgoM) vAlA" tathA paMDakavanarUpI patAkA se yukta hai / vaha bhUmitala se ninnAnaveM hajAra yojana Upara uThA huA aura eka hajAra yojana bhUmI ke nIce (garbha meM) hai| 11. puDhe Nabhe ciTThai bhUmivaTThie jaM sUriyA aNuparivaTTayaMti / se hemavaNNe bahuNaMdaNe ya jaMsI raiM veyayaI mahiMdA // spRSTo nabhastiSThati bhamyavasthitaH, 11. vaha AkAza ko chUtA huA bhUmi para yaM sUryA anuparivartayanti / sthita" hai / sUrya usakI parikramA sa hemavarNo bahunandanazca, karate haiN| vaha svarNa-varNa aura bahutoM yasmin rati vedayanti mahendrAH / / ko Ananda dene vAlA hai| vahAM zaka Adi mahAn indra bhI Ananda kA anubhava karate haiN| Jain Education Intemational ducation International
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________________ sUyagaDau 1 12. se pavvae saddamahappagAse virAyatI kaMcaNamaDhavaNNe / aNuttare girisu ya pavvadugge girIvare se jalie va bhome // 283 06 : mahAvIra stuti : zloka 12-18 sa parvataH zabdamahAprakAzaH, 12. vaha aneka zabdoM (maMdara, meru, sudarzana, virAjate kAJcanamRSTavarNaH / suragiri) se saba logoM meM prasiddha hai|" anuttaro giriSu ca parvadurgaH, vaha camakate hue sone ke varNa vAlA hai| girivaraH sa jvalita iva bhaumaH // vaha girivara saba parvatoM meM zreSTha, mekhalAoM se durgama aura (maNioM tathA auSadhiyoM se) pradIpta AkAza jaisA lagatA hai| 13. mahIe majjhammi Thie gide paNNAyate sUriyasuddhalese / evaM sirIe u sa bhUrivaNNe maNorame joyati accimaalii|| mahyAmadhye sthito nagendraH, prajJAyate sUryazuddhalezyaH / evaM zriyA tu sa bhUrivarNaH, manoramo dyotate acimaalii|| 13. vaha nagendra bhUmI ke madhya meM sthita hai aura sUrya ke samAna tejasvI" pratIta ho rahA hai| apanI parvatazrI se vaha nAnA varNavAlA, manorama aura razmimAlA se dyotita ho rahA hai| 14. sudaMsaNassesa jaso girissa pavuccatI mahato pvvtss| etovame samaNe NAtaputte jAtI-jaso-dasaNa-NANa-sIle // sudarzanasya etad yazo gireH, procyate mahato parvatasya / etadupamaH zramaNaH jJAtaputraH, jAti-yazaH-darzana-jJAnazolaH // 14. mahAn parvata sudarzana (meru) ke yaza kA yaha nirUpaNa hai| jJAtaputra zramaNa mahAvIra jAti, yaza darzana, jJAna aura zIla se sudarzana ke samAna zreSTha haiN| 15. girIvare vA NisaDhAyatANaM ruyage va seThe valayAyatANaM / tatovame se jagabhUtipaNNe muNINa majjhe tamudAhu paNNe // 15. jaise laMbe parvatoM meM niSadha aura gola parvatoM meM rucaka zreSTha hai vaise hI jagat meM satyaprajJa jJAtaputra prAjJa muniyoM meM zreSTha haiN| girivaro vA niSadhaH AyatAnAM, rucaka iva zreSThaH valayAyatAnAm / tadupamaH sa jagatbhUtiprajJaH, munInAM madhye tamudAhuH prAjJaH // anuttaraM dharmamadIrya, anuttaraM dhyAnavaraM dhyAyati / suzuklazukla abgaNDazuklaM, zaMkhenduvadekAntAvadAtazuklam // 16. aNuttaraM dhammamudIraittA aNuttaraM jhANavaraM jhiyaai| susukkasukkaM apagaMDasukkaM saMkheMduvegaMtavadAtasukkaM // 16. unhoMne anuttara dharma kA upadeza de anuttara dhyAna kiyA, jo zukla se adhika zukla, phena kI bhAMti zukla, zaMkha aura candramA kI bhAMti ekAMta vizuddha zukla hai| 17. aNataraggaM paramaM mahesI asesakammaMsa visohittaa| siddhi gati sAimaNaMta patte NANeNa soleNa ya daMsaNeNa // anattarAgrAM paramAM maharSiH, azeSakarmAMzAn vizodhya / siddhi gati sAdimanantAM prAptaH, jJAnena zIlena ca darzanena / / 17. maharSi jJAtaputra jJAna, zIla"aura darzana ke dvArA sAre karmoM kA vizodhana (nirjaraNa) kara siddhigati ko prApta ho gae, jo anuttara, loka ke agra-bhAga meM sthita," parama tathA sAdi-anantara hai-jahAM mukta AtmA jAtI hai para lauTa kara nahIM aatii| 18. rukkhesu NAte jaha sAmalI vA jaMsI rati veyayaMtI suvnnnnaa| vaNesu yA gaMdaNamAhu seneM NANeNa sIleNa ya bhuutipnnnne|| rUkSeSa jJAtaH yathA zAlmalI vA, yasmin rati vedayanti suparNAH / baneSu ca nandanamAhuH zreSTha, jJAnena zIlena ca bhUtiprajJaH / / 18. vRkSoM meM jaise zAlmalI" prasiddha hai," jahAM suparNakumAra deva Ananda kA anubhava karate haiM tathA vanoM meM jaise nandana vana zreSTha hai, vaise hI satyaprajJa" jJAtaputra jJAna aura zIla se zreSTha haiM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 16. thaNitaM va saddANa aNuttaraM u caMde va tArANa mahANubhAve / gaMdhesu vA caMdaNamAhu seTheM evaM muNINaM apddinnnnmaahu|| 20. jahA sayaMbhU udahINa seThe NAgesu vA dharaNidamAhu settheN| khoodae vA rasa-vejayaMte tahovahANe muNi vejayaMte // 21. hatthIsu erAvaNamAhu NAte sIho migANaM salilANa gNgaa| pakkhIsu yA garule veNudeve NivvANavAdINiha NAyaputte // 22. johesu NAe jaha vIsaseNe pupphesu vA jaha arviNdmaah| khattINa seThe jaha daMtavakke isINa seThe taha vddhmaanne|| 23. dANANa seThaM abhayappayANaM saccesu yA aNavajjaM vayaMti / tavesu yA uttama baMbhaceraM loguttame samaNe nnaayputte|| 24. ThitINa seTTA lavasattamA vA sabhA suhammA va sabhANa settttaa| NivvANaseTThA jaha savvadhammA Na NAyaputtA paramatthi nnaannii|| 284 0 6 : mahAvIra stuti : zloka 19-26 stanitaM vA zabdAnAmanuttaraM tu, 16. jaise zabdoM meM megha kA garjana" anuttara, candro vA tArANAM mahAnubhAvaH / tArAgaNa meM candramA mahApratApI aura gandheSu vA candanamAhuH zreSTha, gaMdhoM meM candana" zreSTha hai, vaise hI evaM munInAM aprtijnymaahuH|| anAsakta" muniyoM meM jJAtaputra zreSTha haiN| yathA svayaMbhUH udadhInAM zreSThaH, 20. jaise samudroM meM svayaMbhU", nAgakumAra nAgeSa vA dharaNendramAhuH zreSTham / devoM meM dharaNendra aura rasoM meM ikSurasa kSododako vA rasavaijayantaH, zreSTha hotA hai, vaise hI tapasvI muniyoM tathopadhAne munirvaijayantaH // meM" jJAtaputra zreSTha haiN| hastiSvarAvaNamAhutiH , 21. jaise hAthiyoM meM airAvaNa, pazuoM meM siMho magANAM salilAnAM gaGgA / siMha, nadiyoM meM gaMgA, pakSiyoM meM pakSiSa ca garuDo veNudevaH, veNudeva garuDa" pradhAna hotA hai, vaise hI nirvANavAdinAmiha jJAtaputraH // nirvANavAdiyoM meM" jJAtaputra pradhAna haiM / yodheSa jJAtaH yathA vizvasenaH, 22. jaise yoddhAoM meM vAsudeva kRSNa, phUloM puSpeSu vA yathA'ravindamAhuH / meM kamala, kSatriyoM meM daMtavaktra" zreSTha kSatriNAM zreSTho yathA dantavaktraH, hotA hai, vaise hI RSiyoM meM jJAtaputra RSINAM zreSThastathA varddhamAnaH // varddhamAna zreSTha haiN| dAnAnAM zreSTha abhayapradAnaM, 23. jaise dAnoM meM abhayadAna," satya-vacana satyeSa cAnavadyaM vadanti / meM anavadya-vacana", tapasyA meM brahmacarya tapassu cottamaM brahmacarya, pradhAna hotA hai, vaise hI zramaNa jJAtaputra lokottamaH zramaNo jJAtaputraH // loka meM pradhAna haiN| sthitInAM zreSThAH lavasaptamA vA, 24. jaise sthiti (Ayu kI kAla-maryAdA) sabhA sudharmA vA sabhAnAM zreSThA / meM lavasaptama (anuttara-vimAnavAsI) nirvANazreSThA yathA sarvadharmAH, deva, sabhAoM meM sudharmA sabhA aura na jJAtaputrAt paramasti jnyaanii|| saba dharmoM meM nirvANa zreSTha hai, vaise hI jJAniyoM meM jJAtaputra zreSTha haiM-unase adhika koI jJAnI nahIM hai| pRthvyupamo dhunAti vigatagRddhi:, 25. AzuprajJa jJAtaputra pRthvI ke samAna na sannidhiM kurute AzuprajJaH / sahiSNu the, isalie unhoMne karma-zarIra tarItvA samudraM vA mahAbhavaugha, ko prakaMpita kiyaa| ve anAsakta the, abhayaMkaro vIraH anantacakSuH // isalie unhoMne saMgraha nahIM kiyA / ve abhayaMkara, vIra (parAkramI) aura ananta cakSu" vAle the| unhoMne saMsAra ke mahAn samudra ko tara kara (nirvANa prApta kara liyaa|) krodhaM ca mAnaM ca tathaiva mAyAM, 26. arhat maharSI jJAtaputra krodha, mAna, mAyA lobhaM caturthaM adhyAtmadoSAn / aura lobha-ina cAroM adhyAtma-doSoM etAn tyaktvA arhana maharSiH, kA tyAga kara, svayaM na pApa karate the na kurute pApaM na kArayati // aura na dUsaroM se karavAte the| 25. puDhovame dhuNatI vigayagehI Na saNihiM kuvvai aasupnnnne| tariuM samudaM va mahAbhavoghaM abhayaMkare vIra aNaMtacakkhU // 26. kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM lobhaM cautthaM ajjhttdosaa| etANi cattA arahA mahesI Na kumvaI pAva Na kAravei // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 27. kiriyAkiriyaM veNaiyANavAyaM aNNANiyANaM paDiyacca ThANaM / se savvavAyaM iha veyaittA uvaTTie samma sa doharAyaM // 28. se vAriyA itthi sarAibhattaM uvahANavaM dukkhkhytttthyaae| logaM vidittA aparaM paraM ca savvaM pabhU vAriya svvvaarii|| 285 pra06 : mahAvIra stuti : zloka 27-26 kriyA'kriyaM vainayikAnuvAdaM, 27. jJAtaputra ne kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, ajJAnikAnAM pratItya sthAnam / vaina yikavAda aura ajJAnavAda" ke pakSa sa sarvavAdamiha viditvA, kA nirNaya kiyaa| isa prakAra sAre upasthitaH samyak sa dIrgharAtram // vAdoM ko jAnakara ve dIrgharAtra yAvajjIvana taka saMyama meM upasthita rhe| sa vArayitvA striyaM sarAtribhaktaM, 28. duHkhoM ko kSINa karane ke lie tapasvI" upadhAnavAn duHkhakSayAtham / jJAtaputra ne strI aura rAtrI-bhojana kA lokaM viditvA'paraM paraM ca, varjana kiyA / sAdhAraNa aura sarvaM prabhuritavAn srvvaarii|| viziSTa-donoM prakAra ke logoM ko jAnakara sarvavarjI prabhu ne saba (strI, rAtrI-bhojana, prANAtipAta Adi sabhI doSoM) kA varjana kinaa|" zrutvA ca dharma arhadbhASitaM, 26. samAdhAna dene vAle," artha aura pada samAhitaM arthapadopazuddham / / se vizuddha arhat-bhASita dharma ko suna, taM zraddadhAnA AdAya janAH anAyuSaH, use zraddhApUrvaka svIkAra kara' manuSya indrA vA devAdhipAH AgamiSye // mukta hote haiM athavA agale janma meM devAdhipati indra hote haiN| -iti brviimi|| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 26. soccA ya dhamma arahaMtabhAsiyaM samAhiyaM aTThapadovasuddhaM / taM saddahaMtAjaya jaNA aNAU iMdA va devAhiva AgamissaM // -ti bemi|| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ TippaNa: adhyayana 6 zloka 1 1. brAhmaNoM (mAhaNA) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-zrAvaka, brAhmaNa / ' vRttikAra ne brahmacarya Adi anuSThAnoM meM nirata vyakti ko mAhaNa mAnA hai| 2. gRhasthoM (agAriNo) cUrNikAra ne 'akAriNo' pATha mAnakara isakA artha kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne 'agArI' kA artha kSatriya Adi kiyA hai|" 3. paratIthikoM (paratitthiyA) cUrNikAra ne caraka Adi ko tathA vRttikAra ne zAkya Adi ko paratIthika mAnA hai|' 4. pUchA (pucchisu) Arya sudharmA ne apanI bRhad pariSad meM vibhinna narakoM tathA vahAM utpanna hone vAle duHkhoM kA varNana kiyaa| usa pariSad meM jambU Adi zramaNa, zrAvaka, brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra tathA caraka Adi paratIthika aura devatA bhI the| narakoM kA varNana sunakara ve udvigna ho gae / una saba ne Arya sudharmA se pUchA- bhagavan ! Apa hameM aisA koI upAya batAeM jisase ki hama ina narakoM meM na jaaeN|" vRttikAra ne pradhAna rUpa meM isa artha ko mAnyatA dete hue vaikalpika rUpa meM yaha mAnA hai ki jambUsvAmI ne sudharmA se kahA-bhaMte ! aneka zramaNa, mAhaNa Adi mujhe pUchate haiM ki vaha kauna hai jisane saMsAra samudra se pAra karane meM samartha aise dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai|' 5. bhalIbhAMti dekhakara (sAhusamikkhayAe) vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-yathAvasthita tattva ke nizcaya se, samabhAva se / 1. cUNi, pR0 142 : mAhaNAH zrAvakAH brAhmaNajAtIyA vaa| 2. vRtti, patra 143 : brAhmaNa brahmacaryAdhanuSThAnaniratAH / 3. cUNi, pR0 142 : akAriNastu kSatriya-viT-zUdrAH / 4. vRtti, patra 143 : agAriNaH ksstriyaavyH| 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 142 : paratIrthakAzcarakAdayaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 143 : zAkyAvayaH paratIthikAH / 6. cUNi, pR0 142 : etAn narakAn zrutvA bhagavadAryasudharmasakAzAt taduHkhodvignamAnasAH kathametAnna gaccheyAma itite pArSadA bhagavanta mAryasudharmANaM......." pRSTayantaH........."samaNA-jambunAmAdayaH, jesi bhagavaM Na diTTho, viTTho va Na pucchito, na ya tagguNA yathArthata: upalabdhAH / mAhaNA:-zrAvakA: brAhmaNajAtIyA vA / akaarinnstu-ksstriyvittshuudraaH| paratI thikAzcarakAdayaH cagrahaNAd devAH / 7. vRtti, patra 143 : anantarottA bahuvidhAM narakavibhakti zrutvA saMsArAdudvignamanasaH keneyaM pratipAditetyetat sudharmasvAminam aprAkSuH pRSTavantaH........ yadi vA jambUsvAmI sudharmasvAminamevAha-yathA kenavaMbhUto dharmaH saMsArottAraNasamarthaH prati pAdita ityetadbahavo mAM pRSTavantaH / ka. vRtti, patra 143 : sAdhvI vAsau samIkSA ca sAdhusamIkSA-yathAsthitatattvaparicchittistayA, yadibA-sAdhusamIkSayA-samatayo tavAniti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 287 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 6-6 cUrNikAra 'samikkha dAe' pATha mAnakara, isakA artha-samIkSApUrvaka dikhAte haiM-kiyA hai|' 6. zAzvata......."dharma (NitiyaM dhamma) AcArAMga 4 / 1 meM ahiMsA ko nitya dharma, zAzvata dharma mAnA hai| kisI prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kA hanana nahIM karanA, una para zAsana nahIM karanA, unheM dAsa nahIM banAnA, unheM paritApa nahIM denA, unakA prANa-viyojana nahIM karanA-yaha dharma zuddha, nitya ora zAzvata hai| cUrNikAra ne 'NitiyaM' kA artha nitya, sanAtana kiyA hai| nitya, sanAtana, zAzvata-sabhI ekArthaka haiN|' 7. nirUpaNa kiyA (Ahu) yaha bahuvacana kA prayoga hai / prAkRta meM ekavacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana aura bahuvacana ke sthAna para ekavacana kA prayoga hotA hai| yahAM kartA meM ekavacana hai, ataH kriyApada bhI ekavacana kA hI honA caahie| cuNikAra ne ekavacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke triyApada ke prayoga kI samIcInatA batalAte hue likhA hai ki bahuvacana ke kriyApada kA prayoga tIna sthAnoM para kiyA jA sakatA hai 0 svayaM ke lie| * guru yA bar3e puruSoM ke lie| * chanda kI anukUlatA ke lie| cUrNi ke anusAra dUsarA vikalpa yaha hai ki prastuta zloka ke tIsare caraNa meM 'ke' zabda bahuvacanavAcI bhI ho sakatA hai|' kintu isase prazna kA samAdhAna nahIM hotaa| guru ke lie bahuvacana kA prayoga ho sakatA hai, para vaha kartA aura kriyAdonoM meM hI honA cAhie, kisI eka meM nhiiN| 'ke' bahuvacana kA rUpa bhI hai kintu 'se' 'ke' yaha bahuvacanAnta nahIM hai| bahuvacanAnta prayoga hotA hai-'te ke' / isalie yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki yahAM ekavacana ke sthAna meM bahuvacana kA prayoga huA hai| zloka 2: 8. jJAta (putra) (nAya) cUrNikAra ne 'nAya' kA koI artha nahIM kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne jJAta kA artha-kSatriya kiyA hai|' 6. (kahaM va gANaM ? kaha daMsaNaM se ?) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-(1) bhagavAn ne kaise jAnA? kisa jJAna se jAnA? (2) bhagavAn ne kaise dekhA? kisa darzana se dekhA ?' vRttikAra ne mukhyarUpa se isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jJAna kaise prApta kiyA ? bhagavAn ne darzana kaise prApta kiyA ? 1. cUrNi, pR0 142 : samyag IkSitvA samIkSya kevalajJAnena vAe barisati / 2. AyAro, 41 : se bemi-je aIyA, je ya par3appannA, je ya AgamessA arahaMtA bhagavaMto te samve evamAikkhaMti, evaM bhAsaMti, evaM paNNaveti, evaM parUveMti-save pANA savve bhUtA sabve jIvA samve sattA Na haMtavvA, Na ajjAveyavvA, Na parighetagvA, Na paritAveyamvA, Na uddaveyavvA / 3. cUNi, pR0 142 : nitikaM nityaM sanAtanamityarthaH / 4. cUNi, pR0 142 : Ahuriti eke anekAdezAd 'Atmani guruSu ca bahuvacanam' bandhAnulomyAdvA / athavA ke imamAhuH ?, ekAro'pi hi bahutve bhavati yathA--ke te, ekatve'pi yathA-ke se / 5. vRtti, patra 143 : jJAtA:-kSatriyAH / 6. cUNi, pR0 142 : kathaM iti pariprazne / kathamasau jJAtavAn ? kena vA jJAnena jJAtavAn ? evaM darzane'pi kathaM dRSTavAn ? iti / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 288 vaikalpika rUpa meM isakA artha hai- bhagavAn kA jJAna kaisA thA ? bhagavAn kA darzana kaisA thA ? * 10. he bhikSu ! (bhikkhu ) yaha sudharmA ke lie prayukta hai / " 11. yathArtharUpa meM jo tuma jAnate ho ( jANAsi jahAla heNaM) praznakarttAoM ne Arya sudharmA se kahA- Apane jJAtaputra ko dekhA hai / pratyakSa meM Apane unase bAtacIta kI hai| isalie unameM guNa the Apa unheM yathArtha rUpa se jAnate haiM / ' jo 12. avadhArita kiyA hai (NisaMtaM) isakA artha hai- sunakara nizcaya karanA, avadhArita karanA / kucha sunA jAtA hai para usakA avadhAraNa nahIM hotA / jisakA avadhAraNa nahIM hotA, usakI smRti nahIM hotI, isalie praznakarttAoM ne kahA- Apane jo sunA hai, jo dekhA hai aura jisakA avadhAraNa kiyA hai, vaha Apa hameM batAeM / * zloka 3 : 13. AtmajJa ( kheyaNNa e) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke viSaya meM jijJAsA utpanna hone para sudharmA svAmI ne kSepajJa kA artha kSetra ko jAnane vAlA kiyA hai| kSetra ke artha kI koI carcA unhoMne kSetra me do saMskRta rUpa tathA isake tIna artha kie hai adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 10-13 1. khedajJa - saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ke karmajanya duHkhoM ke jJAtA tathA unako naSTa karane kA upAya batAne vAle / 2. kSetrajJa - kSetra kA artha hai AtmA / usako jAnane vAlA kSetrajJa - AtmajJa / 3. kSetrajJa - kSetra kA artha hai AkAza / loka aura aloka ko jAnane vAlA - kSetrajJa / AyAro 1 / 67 Adi meM bhI yaha zabda prayukta hai / vahAM bhI isakA artha AtmajJa kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI ( zabda kA artha AtmA prApta hotA hai / ) meM kSetra bhagavad gItA meM zarIra ko 'kSetra' aura use jAnane vAle ko 'kSetrajJa' kahA hai / kSetra aura kSetrajJa kA jJAna hI (zarIra aura AtmA kA jJAna hI ) yogirAja kRSNa ke mata meM vAstavika jJAna hai|" kahA- bhagavAn mahAvIra kSetrajJa the| cUrNikAra ne nahIM kI hai| vRttikAra ne isake sevana aura 1. vRtti, patra 143 : kathaM kena prakAreNa bhagavAn jJAnamavAptavAn ? kimbhUtaM vA tasya bhagavato jJAnaM - vizeSAvabodhakaM ? kimbhUtaM ca se tasya 'darzana' sAmAnyAparicchedakam ? 2. vRtti, patra 143 : bhikSo ! sudharmasvAmin / 3. pRSTha 142 ghAtayeNaM he bhikSo! tvayA hAso yuSTazvA''bhAvitazca ityato yathA tadguNA yabhUvuH tathA tvaM jAnISe / 4. cUrNa, pRSTha 142 : NisaMtaM yathA nizAntaM ca, nizAntamityavadhAritam / kiJcit zrUyate na copadhAryate ityataH adhAsutaM brUhi jadhA NisaMta / 5. cUrNi, pR0 143 / kSetraM jAnAtIti kSetrajJaH / 6. vRtti, patra 143 7. bhagavad gItA 13 / 1,2 : idaM zarIraM kaunteya ! kSetramityabhidhIyate / " saMsArAntarvatinAM prANinAM karmavipAkajaM duHkhaM jAnAtIti khedazo duHkhApanodanasamaryopadezadAnAt, yadi vA 'kSetroM' vayAvasthitAtmasvarUpaparijJAnAdAtmajJa iti athavA kSetram - AkAzaM tajjAnAtIti kSetrajJo lokAlokasvarUpaparijJAtetyarthaH / etad yo vetti taM prAha kSetra iti tadvadaH // kSetrajJaM cApi mAM viddhi, sarvakSetreSu bhArata !, kSetrakSetrajJo mata tajJAnaM mataM mama //
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 289 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 14-15 14. kuzala (kusale) isakA vyutpattika artha hai-kuzoM kA chedana karane vAlA / kuza do prakAra ke haiM'dravya kuza-ghAsa / bhAva kush-krm| jo karma kA chedana karane meM nipuNa haiM vaha kuzala kahalAtA hai|' kuzala kA artha hai jJAnI / dharma-kathA meM dakSa, vibhinna darzanoM kA pAragAmI, apratibaddha vihArI, kathanI aura karaNI meM samAna, nidrA evaM indriyoM para vijaya pAne vAlA, sAdhanA meM Ane vAle kaSToM kA pAragAmI aura deza-kAla ko samajhane vAlA muni 'kuzala' kahalAtA hai| tIrthaMkara ko bhI kuzala kahA jAtA hai|' pAtaMjala yoga darzana meM isakA artha isa prakAra hai jo yogI sAta prakAra kI prajJAoM kA anudarzana karatA hai, vaha 'kuzala' kahalAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jIvanmukta yogI ko kuzala kahA jAtA hai| sAta prakAra kI prajJAeM ye haiM1. samasta heya kA parijJAna ho jaanaa| 2. samasta heya-hetu kA kSINa ho jAnA / 3. nirodha-samAdhi ke dvArA 'hAna' kA sAkSAt ho jaanaa| 4. vivekakhyAtirUpa hAnopAyabhAvita ho jaanaa| 5. bhoga tathA apavarga niSpAdita ho jaanaa| 6. buddhi kA spaMdana nivRtta ho jAnA / kliSTa aura akliSTa saMskAroM ke apagamana se citta kA zAzvatika nirodha hokara, sphuTa prajJA kA udita ho jaanaa| 7. isa prajJAvasthA meM puruSa kA guNa-sambandha se zUnya, sva-prakAzamaya, amala aura kevalIrUpa ho jAnA / 15. medhAvI (mehAvI) medhAvI do prakAra ke hote haiM-grantha-medhAvI aura mryaadaa-medhaavii| jo bahutha ta hotA hai, aneka granthoM kA adhyayana karatA hai, use grantha-medhAvI kahA jAtA hai / maryAdA ke anusAra calane vAlA maryAdA-medhAvI kahalAtA hai|' yahAM medhAvI kA artha -AtmAnuzAsI yA tattvajJa kiyA jA sakatA hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne yahAM 'AsupaNNe' pATha kI vyAkhyA kI hai| cUNi meM 'AsupaNNe' ke sAtha 'mahemI' pATha bhI hai| isakA artha maharSi athavA mahaiSI - mahAn kI epaNA karane vAlA kiyA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 142 : kuzalo dravye bhAve ca / dravye kuzAn lunAtoti dravyakuzalaH / evaM bhAve vi, bhAvakuzAstu karma / 2. vRtti, patra 143 : bhAvakuzAn-aSTa vidhakarmarUpAn lunAti-chinattIti kuzalaH prANinAM karmocchittaye nipuNa ityarthaH / 3. AyAro, pR0 120 / 4. pAtaMjala yoga darzana 2027 : tamya saptadhA prAntabhUmiH prajJA / ......... etAM saptavidhAM prAntabhUmiprajJAmanupazyanpuruSaH kuzala ityAkhyAyate pratiprasave'pi cittasya muktaH kuzala ityeva bhavati gunnaatiittvaaditi| 5. pAtaMjala yoga darzana 2027, hariharAnanda vyAkhyA, pR0 214-216 / 6. dasaveAliyaM, jinadAsa cUNi, pR0 203 : medhAbI duviho, taM0-gaMthamedhAvI, merAmedhAvI ya, tattha jo mahaMtaM gaMyaM ahijjati so gaya medhAvI, merAmedhAvI gAma merA majjAyA bhaNNati tIe merAe dhAvatitti meraamedhaavii| 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 143 : AzuprajJo Azu eva prajAnIte, na cintayitvA ityarthaH / mahesI maharisI, mahAntaM vA esatIti mhesii| (kha)vRtti, patra 143 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 260 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 16-18 vRttikAra ne maharSi ko pAThAntara mAna usakA artha - atyanta ugra tapasyA karane vAlA tathA parISahoM ke bhISaNa upasargoM ko sahane vAlA zramaNa kiyA hai|" 16. Aloka patha meM sthita ( canakhupa Thipassa) isakA artha hai - jo samasta prANiyoM ke cakSupatha meM sthita hai arthAt cakSurbhUta hai / jaise andhakAra meM par3e hue padArtha pradIpa ke Aloka meM abhivyakta hote haiM vaise hI bhagavAn ke dvArA pradarzita tattvoM ko bhavya prANI dekha pAte haiM / jaise dIpaka ke abhivyakta nahIM hote, vaise hI bhagavAn ke abhAva meM satya kI abhivyakti nahIM hotii| isalie bhagavAn sabake meM sthita haiN|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM 1. bhavastha kevalI ( sazarIra kevalI ) kI avasthA meM sthita / 2. sUkSma aura vyavahita padArthoM ko abhivyakta karane ke kAraza cakSurbhUta / " 17. dekho (peha) cUrNikAra ne 'pedhaM' pATha mAna usakA artha prekSA kiyA hai| isa prakAra dharma, dhRti aura prekSA- tInoM ke bAre meM jAnakArI dI hai / bhagavAn kA dharma pUrNa vItarAgatA kA vikAsa thA / unakI dhRti vastra kI bhitti ke samAna abhedya thii| unakI prekSA saMvedanA se Upara kevalajJAnamaya thI / * iloka 4 : 18. jo usa aura sthAvara prANI haiM (tasA va je dhAvara je va pANA) isameM 'thAvara' zabda vibhakti rahita hai| yahAM 'thAvarA' honA cAhie thA / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne tIna prakAra ke trasa aura tIna prakAra ke sthAvara prANiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / tIna prakAra ke trasa - 1. tejaskAya aura vAyukAya / yadyapi inakI gaNanA sthAvaroM meM hotI hai, kintu gati karane ke kAraNa ye kahalAte haiN| 2. cAra vikalendriya / 3. paJcendriya / tIna prakAra ke sthAvara - 1. pRthvIkAya, 2. apkAya, 3. vanaspatikAya / " dekheM - ThANaM 3 / 326, 327 / abhAva meM padArtha hai, Alokapatha 1. vRti patra 143 mahaviriti kvacitpAThaH mahazvAsAvRvizva maharSiH askatopatapazcaraNAnuSThAvizvAtulaparIyopasargasahanAcceti / 2. cUrNa, pR0 143 : pazyate'neneti cakkhu, sarvasyAsau jagatazcakSuSpathi sthitaH cakSurbhUta ityarthaH / yathA tamasi vartamAnA ghaTAvayaH pradIpenAbhivyaktAyante na tu tadabhAve evaM bhagavatA prazitAnarthAn bhayyAH pazyanti yadyasana svAt tena jagato jAtyandhasya sato'ndhakAraM syAt danssvityavadasau jagato bhAvacakSuSpathe sthitaH / 3. vRtti, patra 144 : lokasya 'cakSuH pathe' locanamArge bhavastha kevalyavasthAyAM sthitasya, lokAnAM sUkSmavyavahitapadArthAvirbhAvanena 5. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 143 : ye sthAvarAH triprakArA ye ca trasAH triprakArA eva / (kha) vRtti, pR0 144 prasvantIti prasAstejovAyurUpa bhedAt trividhAH / gati - trasa 1 bhUtasya vA / 4. cUrNi pRSTha 143 kividho dharmaH ghRtiH prekSA vA ? aviyAnItyartha cAridharmaH adhika thiti basamA, pekkhA kevalaNANaM / picendriyamevAt tridhA tathA ye ca 'sthAvarAH pRthivyAmbuvanaspati
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________________ sUyagaDo 261 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 19-21 16. nitya aura anitya- ina donoM daSTiyoM se bhalIbhAMti dekhakara prajJa jJAtaputra ne (se NiccaNiccehi samikkha paNNe) bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dekhA padArtha nitya bhI haiM aura anitya bhI haiN| dravya yA astitva kI dRSTi se ve nitya haiM aura bhAva yA avasthAntara kI dRSTi se ve anitya haiN|' isa nityAnityavAdI darzana ke AdhAra para unhoMne dharma kA pravartana kiyaa| dharma ko nahIM dekhane vAlA usakA pravartana nahIM kara sakatA / tAtparya kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki buddhi dvArA dharma kA pravartana nahIM ho sktaa| vaha prajJA dvArA hI hotA hai| prajJA vastu-tattva kA sAkSAt karane vAlI cetanA kI avasthA hai| cUNikAra ne 'samikla paNNe' kA artha-'prajJA dvArA bhalIbhAMti dekhakara, kiyA hai| gaNadhara gautama ne munipravara kezI se kahA-dharma ko prajJA dvArA dekhA jAtA hai| dhavalAkAra ne prazna upasthita kiyA-prajJA aura jJAna meM kyA bheda hai ? isake uttara meM unhoMne batAyA---prajJA jJAna ko utpanna karane vAlI adhyayana-nirapekSa caitanya zakti kA vikAsa hai| jJAna usakA kArya hai| naMdI sUtra meM Abhinibodhika jJAna ke do prakAra batalAe haiM-zra tanizrita (adhyayana-sApekSa) aura azru tanizrita (adhyyn-nirpekss)| yaha azru tanizrita jJAna hI prajJA hai| sUtrakAra ne ise buddhi bhI kahA hai| isake cAra prakAra batalAe gae haiM - autpattikI, vainayikI, kAmikI aura paarinnaamikii| trilokaprajJapti ke anusAra jise azru tanizrita jJAna kI zakti upalabdha hotI hai use 'prajJAzramaNa-Rddhi' kahA jAtA hai| prajJAzramaNa adhyayana kie binA hI samasta tha ta kA adhikRta jJAtA aura pravaktA hotA hai| 20. dvIpa (dIve) isake do artha hote haiM-dvIpa aura dIpa / cUrNikAra ne dvIpa ko AzvAsadvIpa aura dIpa ko prakAzadIpa batalAyA hai / jalapota ke TUTa jAne para yAtriyoM ke lie dvIpa AzvAsana kA hetu banatA hai| andhakAra meM bhaTakate hue logoM ke lie dIpa prakAza karatA hai / dharma bhI AzvAsadvIpa aura prakAzadIpa kA kArya karatA hai|' vRtti meM 'dIva' ko bhagavAn kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai| kintu yaha vastutaH dharma kA vizeSaNa honA cAhie / kezI-gautama saMvAda meM bhI dharma ko dvIpa batalAyA gayA hai| Avazyaka meM tIrthaMkara ko bhI dvIpa kahA gayA hai| isalie 'dvIpa' mahAvIra aura dharma-donoM kA vizeSaNa ho sakatA hai| kintu 'dIve va dhamma' isa pATha meM 'iva' kA prayoga hai, isalie yahAM yaha dharma kA vizeSaNa honA cAhie / 21. samyak (samiyaM) samyak ke do artha haiM-rAgadveSarahita yA samabhAva se / bhagavAn kA upadeza samyaka hotA hai / " ve pUjA, satkAra yA gaurava ke 1. cUNi, pR0 143 : bhAvA api hi kenacit prakAreNa nityAH kenacidanityAH / katham ? iti cet, dravyato nityA bhAvato'nityAH, dravyaM (? ubhayaM) prati nityAnityAH / evamanyAnyapi dravyANi yathA nityAnyanityAni ca / 2. cUNi, pR0 143 : samikkha paNNe-samyag IkSya prajJayA / 3. uttarajjhayaNANi, 23125 : pannA samikkhae dhamma / 4. dhavalA, 14, 1,18 : paNNAe NANassa ya ko viseso? NANahedujIvasattI guruvaesaniravekkhA paNNA nAma, takkAriyaM NANaM / 5. naMdI, sUtra 37, 38 : se ki taM AbhiNibohiyaNANaM ? AbhiNibohiyanANaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-suyanissiyaM ca asuyanissiyaM se ki taM asuyanissiyaM ? asuyanissiyaM caunvihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA-uppattiyA, veNaiyA, kammayA, pAriNAmiyA / 6. tiloyapaNNattI, 411017-1021 / / 7. cUNi, pR0 143 : dIvo duvidho-AsAsavIvo pagAsadIvo ya, ubhayathA'pi jagataH, AsAsadIvo tANaM saraNaM gatI, prakAzakaro AdityaH savvattha sama pagAsayati caMDAlAdisu vi / 8 vRtti, patra 144 : : tathA sa prANinAM padArthAvirbhAvanena dopavat dIpaH yadi vA-saMsArArNavapatitAnAM sadupadezapradAnata AzvAsa hetutvAt dvIpa iva dvIpaH / hai uttarAyaNANi 23168 : dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya / 10. Avazyaka sUtra, sakkatthuI : vIvo tANaM............. 11. vRtti, patra 144 : samyak itaM-gataM sadanuSThAnatayA rAgadveSarahitatvena samatayA vaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 292 lie upadeza nahIM karate jaise ve saMpanna ko upadeza dete hai, vaise hI vipannako upadeza dete haiM aura jaise vipannako upadeza dete haiM jaise hI saMpanna ko upadeza dete haiN| yaha dharma kA samyak pratipAdana hai / zloka 5 : 22. (se savvadaMsI abhibhUya NANI ) isakA tAtparyArtha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra AvaraNa kA nirasana kara sarvadarzI aura sarvajJa bane the / darzana cAra haiM-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladazana / jo tInoM darzanoM ko abhibhUta kara atikrAnta kara kevaladarzana ko prApta kara letA hai vaha sarva darzI yA kevaladarzI ho jAtA hai / jJAna pAMca haiM-- matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaH paryavajJAna aura kevalajJAna / jo mati Adi cAra jJAnoM ko abhibhUta kara kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai, vaha abhibhUtajJAnI kahalAtA hai| eka zabda meM vaha nirAvaraNajJAnI hai / AcArAMga meM 'abhibhUya' ke sAtha 'diTTha" aura 'adakkhU" kA prayoga huA hai| usase bhI 'AvaraNa ko abhibhUta kara yaha artha phalita hotA hai / AcArAMga 6 / 1 / 10 meM 'araI raI abhibhUya rIyaI' kA prayoga milatA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra arati aura rati ko abhibhUta kara vihAra karate the / arati aura rati kA abhibhava karane vAlA hI jJAnI hotA hai / jaise sUrya samasta prakAzavAn padArthoM ko abhibhUta kara jagat meM akelA prakAzita hotA hai, vaise hI kevalajJAnI aura kevaladarzI laukika ajJAnoM ko abhibhUta kara kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke dvArA prakAzita hotA hai / * 23. vizuddha bhojI ( NirAmagaMdhe) adhyayana 6 TippaNa 22-24 : - isakA artha hai - vizuddha bhojii| jo AhAra saMbaMdhI sabhI doSoM kA varjana kara AhAra karatA hai, yaha vizuddha bhojI hotA hai / AhAra saMbaMdhI doSa do prakAra ke hote haiM - avizodhikoTika aura vizodhikoTika / jo mUla doSa hote haiM ve avizodhikoTika hote haiM aura jo uttara doSa hote haiM ve vizodhikoTika hote haiN|" cUrNikAra ne yaha sUcanA dene ke lie zabda ko 'nirAma' aura nirgandha - ina do bhAgoM meM bAMTA hai|' AcArAMga 21108 meM 'savvAmagaMdhaM pariNNAya, NirAmagaMdhI parivvae' pATha hai| isakA artha hai - zramaNa saba prakAra ke azuddha bhojana kA parityAga kara zuddhabhojI rahatA huA parivrajana kre| 24. dhRtimAn ( dhi ) bhagavAn kI saMyama meM dhRti thI, isalie unheM dhRtimAn kahA gayA hai / ' AcArAMga meM unakI dhRti kA vizada varNana milatA 1. AyAro 2 / 174 : jahA puNNassa katthai, tahA tucchassa katthaI / jahA tucchassa katthai, tahA puNNassa kasthai || 2. AvArI, 160 vIreha evaM abhibhUya i 2. AvArI, 50111 abhibhUya ava 4. pUrNi, 10 143-144 1 pAsati ti samsI, kevaladarzanIyuktaM bhavati catvAri jJAnAni prImI darzanAni bhAskara iva sarvatejAMsyabhibhUya kevaladarzanena jagat prakAzayati / jJAnIti evaM kevalajJAnenApi abhibhUya iti vartate, ubhAbhyAmapi kRtsnaM lokAlokamavabhAsate athavA laukikAni ajJAnAnyabhibhUya kevalajJAna darzanAya sadyota kAnivAssdityaH ekaH prakAzate / 5. vRtti, patra 144 / nirgataH - apagata AmaH -- avizodhikoTyAkhyaH tathA gandho vizodhikoTirUpo yasmAt sa bhavati nirAmagandhaH, mUlottaraguNamedabhina cAritrayAM kRtavAnityarthaH / 1 6. pUrNi, pR0 144 girAmadhe nirAmosI nirgagyazva, Ama iti udgamodi / 7. AyAro, pR0 13 / paNi, pR0 144 tirasyAstIti dhRtimAn saMyame dhRtiH / 6. AdhAro, nauvAM adhyayana; AyAraculA, solahavAM adhyayana /
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 263 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 25-28 vRttikAra ke anusAra jo asahya parISaha aura upasargoM se pIr3ita hone para bhI aprakaMpita rahatA huA cAritra meM dRr3ha rahatA hai, vaha dhRtimAn hai / ' 25. sthitAtmA (ThipappA ) jisakI AtmA saMyama yA dharma meM sthita hotA hai vaha sthitAtmA hai - yaha cUrNikAra kI vyAkhyA hai|' vRttikAra ne siddhasvarUpa AtmA ko sthitAtmA mAnA hai / " 26. aparigrahI (gaMthA atIte ) grantha do prakAra ke hote haiM dravya grantha padArthaM / bhAva-grantha -- krodha Adi kaSAya / bhagavAn granthoM se atIta the arthAt ve nirgrantha the / yaha eka artha hai / cUrNikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-- grantha kA artha hai svAdhyAya / jo svAdhyAya se atIta ho jAtA hai vaha granthAtIta hotA hai / bhagavAn zAstra par3hakara nahI jAnate the, kintu apane AtmajJAna se jAnate the, isalie ve granthAtIta yA zAstrAtIta the / ' vRttikAra ne bhI grantha ke bAhya graMtha aura Abhyantara grantha-- ye do bheda karate hue karma ko Abhyantara grantha mAnA hai / jo grantha se atIta hai vahI nirgrantha hai / " hamane isakA artha aparigrahI kiyA hai| padArtha, krodha Adi kaSAya aura karma - ye saba parigraha haiM / sthAnAMga meM parigraha ke tIna prakAra batalAe haiM--zarIra, upakaraNa aura karma / yathArtha meM nirgrantha vahI hai jo ina granthiyoM se mukta hotA hai / 27. abhaya ( amara ) bhaya ke sAta prakAra haiM-ihaloka bhaya, paraloka bhaya, AdAna bhaya, akasmAt bhaya, vedanA bhaya, maraNa bhaya aura azloka bhaya / " jo ina saba bhayoM se rahita hotA hai, vaha abhaya hai yaha vRttikAra kA artha hai / " cUrNikAra ke anusAra jo dUsaroM ko abhaya detA (karatA) hai aura svayaM kisI se nahIM DaratA, vahI vAstava meM abhaya hotA hai|' 28. anAyu (janma-maraNa ke cakravAla se mukta ) ( aNAU ) bhagavAn mahAvIra zarIra ke mamatva kA visarjana kara Atmastha ho gae the| Atmastha puruSa Ayu kI sImA se pare calA jAtA hai | caitanya ke anubhava meM rahane vAlA zAzvata ho jAtA hai, phira Ayu use apanI sImA me nahIM bAMdha sakatA / isIlie bhagavAn ko 'nA' kahA gayA hai| 1. vRtti patra 144 tathA'sahAparISahosa 2. cUrNa, pR0 144 : saMyama eva yasya sthita AtmA dharme vA so ThitappA | 3. vRtti, patra 144 : sthito vyavasthito'zeSakarma vigamAdAtmasvarUpe AtmA yasya sa bhavati sthitAtmA / so'pi niSprakampatayA cAritraM dhRtimAn 4. Ni, pR0 144 : graMthAdatIte ti gaMthAtIte / dabvagaMdho sacittAvi, bhAve kodhAdi, dvidhA'pyatItaH nirgrantha ityarthaH / 5. vRtti, patra 144, 145 bAhyagranthAt sacittAdibhedAdAntarAJca karmarUpAd atIto atikrAnto granthAtIto nirgrantha ityarthaH / bAhiramaMdamatapari 6. 265 tithi para pAle se jahAkampapariNa, sarIrari taM 7. ThANaM 727 : satta mayaTThANA paNNattA, taM jahA - ihalogabhae, paralogabhae, AdANabhae, akamhA bhae, veyaNamae, maraNabhae, asilogbhe| inakI vistRta vyAkhyA ke lie dekheM- ThANaM pR0 721,722 / 8 vRtti, pR0 145 na vidyate saptaprakAramapi bhayaM yasyAsAvamayaH samastabhayarahita ityarthaH / 6. cUrNi, pR0 144 : abhae eti abhayaM karotyanyeSAM na ca svayaM vimeti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 264 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 26-32 cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-jisakA vartamAna janma hI aMtima hai, jisakA AgAmI janma nahIM hotA, jisake AgAmI AyuSya kA baMdha nahIM hotA, vaha anAyu hotA hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra anAyu vaha hotA hai jisakI janma-maraNa kI zRMkhalA TUTa jAtI hai| gati ke AdhAra para Ayu ke cAra prakAra haiM-naraka Ayu, tiryaJca Ayu, manuSya Ayu aura deva Ayu / jo ina cAroM gatiyoM se mukta hokara agatika ho jAtA hai, siddha ho jAtA hai, vaha anAyu ho jAtA hai / karmabIja ke saMpUrNa dagdha ho jAne se phira usakI utpatti nahI hotii| zloka 6: 26. satyaprajJa (bhUipaNNe) bhUti zabda ke tIna artha haiM-vRddhi, rakSA aura maMgala / inake AdhAra para 'bhUtiprajJa' ke tIna artha hote haiM 1. jisakI prajJA pravRddha hotI hai| 2. jisakI prajJA saba jIvoM kI rakSA meM pravRtta hotI hai / 3. jisakI prajJA maMgalamaya hotI hai|' 30. gRhatyAga kara vicarane vAle (aNieyacArI) cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha aniyatacArI-apratibaddha vihArI kiyA hai| bhagavAn aparigrahI the, isalie unakI gati kA koI pratibandhaka nahIM thA / ve apratibaddha vihArI the|' zAbdika dRSTi se aniketacArI--yaha artha adhika upayukta pratIta hotA hai| isakA tAtparya hotA hai--gRha se mukta hokara vicarane vaalaa| 31. saMsAra-pravAha ke pAragAmI (ohaMtare) ogha kA zAbdika artha hai-pravAha / ogha do prakAra kA hai---dravyaugha---jalapravAha aura bhAvaugha-saMsAra-pravAha / jo saMsArapravAha ko tara jAtA hai, vaha oghaMtara hai| AcArAMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki mUr3ha manuSya oghaMtara nahIM hotA-saMsAra-pravAha ko tairane meM samartha nahIM hotaa|' 32. anaMta cakSu vAle (aNaMtacakkhu) sthAnAMga meM tIna prakAra ke cakSu batalAe gae haiM - 1. eka cakSu-chadmastha eka cakSu hotA hai| 2. dvicakSu-devatA dvicakSu hotA hai| 3. tricakSu-atizayajJAnI muni tricakSu hotA hai| 1 cUNi, pR0 144 : anAyuriti nAsyA''gAmiSyaM janma vidyate AgamiSyAyuSkabandho vaa| 2 vRtti, patra 145: na vidyate caturvidhamapyAyuryasya sa bhavatyAnAyuH, dagdhakarmabojatvena punarutpattarasaMbhavAditi / 3. (ka) cUNi pR0 144 : bhUtihi vRddhau rakSAyAM maGgale ca bhavati / vRddhau tAvat pravRddhaprajJaH, anantajJAnavAnityarthaH, rakSAyAm-rakSAbhUtA'sya prajJA sarvalokasya sarvasattvAnAM vA, maGgale'pi-sarvamaGgalottamottamA'sya prjnyaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 145 // 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 144 : aniyataM caratIti aniytcaarii| (kha) vRtti patra 145 : aniyatam apratibaddhaM parigrahAyogAccaritu shiilmsyaasaavniytcaarii| 5. cUNi, pR0 144 : ogho dravyodhaH samudraH, bhAvaudhaH saMsAraH, taM taratIti oghaMtaraH / 6. AyAro 271 : aNohaMtarA ete, no ya ohaM tarittae / 7. ThANaM, 3 / 466 : tivihe cakkhU paNNatte, taM jahA-egacakkhU, bicakkhU, ticakkhU / chaumatthe NaM maNusse egacakkhU, deve vicakkhU, nahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare ticakkhUtti vattavvaM siyaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 265 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 33-36 bhagavAn mahAvIra ananta cakSu the| cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM / bhagavAn kA kevala darzana ananta thA tathA ve ananta loka ke cakSubhUta the, isalie ve anantacakSu the|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-jJeya padArthoM kI anantatA ke kAraNa ve anantacakSu the| 33. anupama prabhAsvara (aNuttaraM tavati) jaise sUrya sabase adhika prakAzakara hai vaise hI bhagavAn mahAvIra apane anantajJAna se sabase adhika prabhAsvara haiM / ' isakA vaikalpika artha isa prakAra hai-jaise sUrya tAlAba yA dhAnya Adi ko tapAtA hai vaise hI bhagavAn aNuttara--avaziSTa karmoM ko tapAte haiN|' 34. pradIpta agni (vairoNide) vairocana kA artha hai-agni / yaha samasta dIptimAn padArthoM meM indrabhUta hai-pradhAna hai, zreSTha hai, isalie ise vairocanendra kahA gayA hai / jaise ghRta se abhiSikta vairocana aMdhakAra ko prakAzita karatA hai, isI prakAra bhagavAn ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ko prakAzita karate haiN| vRttikAra ne prajvalita agni ko vairocanendra mAnA hai| unhoMne indra kA artha dIpti, prajvalana kiyA hai| zloka 7: 35. AzuprajJa (AsupaNNe) dekheM-2 kA ttippnn| 36. netA (NetA) netA kA artha hai-le jAne vAlA / bhagavAn mahAvIra netA the, pUrvavartI tIrthaMkara jaise le gae the, vaise ye bhI le jAne vAle the, pUrvavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke dharma ko Age bar3hAne vAle the|' vRttikAra ne yahAM vyAkaraNa vimarza isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai| 'netA' zabda meM tAcchIlyArthaka tRn pratyaya huA hai| isake yoga meM 'na lokAvyayaniSThe........... (pA0 2 / 3 / 66) / isa satra se SaSThI vibhakti kA pratiSedha hone para 'dharmam' isa pada meM karmaNi dvitIyA vibhakti huI hai| 1. cUNi, pR0 144 : aNaMtacakSuriti agaMtaM kevaladarzanaM tadasya cakSuriti anantacakSa., anantasya vA lokasyAsau cakSurbhUtaH / 2. vRtti, patra 146 : tathA anantaM-jJeyAnantatayA nityatayA vA cakSuriva cakSaH-kevalajJAnaM yasyAnantasya vA lokasya padArthaprakAzaka tayA cakSubhUto yaH sa bhavatyanantacakSuH / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 144 : na hi sUryAdanyaH kazcit prakAzAdhikaH, evaM bhaTTArakAdapi nAnyaH kazcid jJAnAdhikaH NANeNaM ceva obhAsati tavati mAseti / (kha) vRtti, patra 145 : anuttaraM sarvAdhika tapati na tasmAdadhikastApena kazcidasti, evamasAvapi bhagavAn jJAnena sarvottama iti / 4. cUNi, pR0 144 : avasesaM ca karma tavati, Aditya iva sarAMsi tapati auSadhayo vaa| 5. cUNi, pR0 144 : vairoyaNedo va 'ruca dIptau' vividhaM rucatIti vairocanaH agniH, sa hi sarvadIptivatAM dravyANAmindrabhUta ityato vairoca nendra ; sa yathA AjyAbhiSikta: tamaH prakAzayati evaM bhagavAnapyajJAnatamAMsi prakAzayati / 6. vRtti, patra 145 : vairocana: agniH sa eva prajvalitatvAt indraH / 7. cUNi, pR0 154 : ayameva bhagavAn nayatIti netA, ko'rthaH ? jadhA te bhagavanto nItavantaH tathA'yamapi nayati / 8. vRtti, patra, 145 : netA praNeteti tAcchIlikastRn, tadyoge 'na lokAvyayaniSThe' (pA0 2-3-66) tyAdinA SaSThIpratiSedhAddharmamityatra karmaNi dvitiiyv| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 266 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 37-42 37. svarga meM (diviNaM) ye do zabda haiM / divi kA artha hai-svarga meM aura 'Na' vAkyAlaMkAra hai|' cUrNikAra ne 'diviNaM' zabda mAnakara 'divibhyaH'-devatAoM se, aisA caturthyanta artha kiyA hai| indra samasta devatAoM se sthAna, Rddhi , sthiti, dyuti, kAnti Adi meM viziSTa hotA hai|' 38. adhika prabhAvI (aNubhAve) __ anubhAva kA artha hai-prabhAva / cUNikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM--saukhya, vIrya aura mAhAtmya / bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAn prabhAva vAle the| 36. hajAroM devoM kA netA (sahassaNetA) __ isakA artha hai-hajAroM kA netA, nAyaka / cUrNikAra ne 'sahassaNettA' pATha mAnA hai| isakA artha hai-hajAra AMkhoM vaalaa| unhoMne isakA vaikalpika artha-anekoM kA yA hajAroM kA netA bhI kiyA hai|' zloka : 40. pAra rahita svayaMbhUramaNa (mahodahI vA vi aNaMtapAre) _ 'mahodahI'-yaha svayaMbhUramaNa samudra kA vAcaka hai| jaise yaha vistIrNa, gaMbhIra jala vAlA aura akSobhya hotA hai vaise hI mahAvIra kI anantaguNavAlI prajJA vizAla, gaMbhIra aura akSobhya thii|' 41. prajJA akSaya thI (paNNayA akkhaya ......) cUrNikAra ne prajJA kA artha-jJAna kI saMpadA kiyA hai| jo kabhI kSINa na ho, use akSaya kahA jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI prajJA akSaya thii| vaha prajJA jJeya artha meM kabhI kSINa aura pratihata nahIM hotI thii| vaha kAla se Adi-sahita aura ananta-rahita tathA dravya, kSetra aura bhAva se ananta thii|' 42. nirmala (aNAile) cUNikAra ne isakA artha- anAtura kiyA hai| jo parISaha aura upasargoM ke Ane para bhI Akula-vyAkula nahIM hotA vaha anAtura hotA hai| 1. vatti, patra 145 : divi svarge ....... 'Nam' iti vAkyAlaGkAre / 2. cUNi, pR0 144 : divi bhavA divinaH / sarvebhyo divibhyaH sthAna-riddhi-sthiti-dhati-kAntyAribhiviziSyate iti viziSTa: kimutAnyebhyaH ? 3. cUNi, pR0 144 : anubhavanamanubhAvaH, saurUpaM boyaM mAhAtmyaM cAnubhAvaH / 4. vRtti, patra 145 : mahAnubhAvo mahAprabhAvavAn / 5. cUNi, pR0 144 : sahasramasya netrANAM sahassanettA, anekAnAM vA sahasrANAM 'netA' nAyaka ityarthaH / 6 vRtti, patra 145 : mahodadhiriva svayambharamaNa iva / 7 cUNi, pR0 144 : yathA'sau (svambhUramaNaH) vistIrNa-gambhIrajalo akSobhya evamasyAnantaguNA prajJA vizAlA gambhorA akSobhyA 8. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 144 : jJAyate'neneti prajJA jJAnasampat, na tasya jJAtavye'rthe buddhiH parikSIyate pratihanyate vA, sAdI apajjavasito kAlato, dagva-khetta-bhAvehi aNaMte / (kha) vRtti, patra 145 : asau bhagavAn prajJAyate'nayeti prajJA tayA 'akSayaH' na tasya jJAtavye'rthe buddhiH pratikSIyate pratihanyate vA, tasya hi buddhi : kevalajJAnAkhyA, sA ca sAdyaparyavasAnA kAlato dravyakSetramAvarapyanantA, sarvasAmyena dRSTAntAbhAvAda / 9. cUNi, pR0 144 : aNAilo NAma parISahopasargodaye'pyanAturaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 267 adhyayana 6: TippaNa 43-45 vRttikAra ne isakA artha akaluSita-nirmala kiyA hai| yaha artha zAbdika dRSTi se adhika grAhya hai / tAtparyArtha kI dRSTi se cUrNikAra kA artha mana ko adhika chUne vAlA hai| 43. vItarAga (akasAi) kaSAya cAra haiM --krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / jisake kaSAya upazAnta hote haiM, vaha upazAnta kapAya aura jisake kSINa hote haiM vaha kSINa kaSAya kahalAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaSAya kSINa ho cuke the, isalie ve akaSAya the aura akaSAya hone ke kAraNa ve nirutsAha the / kucha vyakti zakti hone para bhI puruSArtha nahIM karate, isalie nirutsAha hote haiN| kucha vyakti zaktihIna hone ke kAraNa nirutsAha hote haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra puruSArtha aura parAkrama se yukta the| phira bhI kSINakaSAya hone ke kAraNa nirutsAhaAkAMkSAoM se mukta the-krodha, ahaMkAra, mAyA aura lobha se prerita pravRttiyoM se zUnya the / ' 44. (mukke) isakA artha hai- jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma-bandhana se vimukta AvaraNa-mukta / ' cUrNikAra ne 'bhikkhu' pATha mAna kara vyAkhyA kI hai / yadyapi bhagavAn ke sabhI antarAya naSTa ho gae the aura ve jagatpUjya bhI the, phira bhI ve bhikSAvRtti se hI apanA nirvAha karate the isalie ve bhikSu the| unheM 'akSINamahAnasa' Adi labdhiyAM prApta thIM, phira bhI ve unakA upayoga nahIM karate the|' zlokaha : 45. (surAlae vA vi...NegaguNovavee) jaise svarga zabda Adi viSayoM ke sukha se samankti hotA hai, vaise hI yaha meru parvata zabda Adi vaiSayika sukhoM se samanvita hai / devatA devaloka ko chor3akara yahAM krIDA karane ke lie Ate haiN| meru parvata para aisA eka bhI indriya-viSaya nahIM hai jo indriya bAle prANiyoM ko prasanna na kare / meru parvata varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, prabhA, kAnti, dyuti, pramANa Adi aneka guNoM se samanvita hai, ata: vaha sabako prasanna karane vAlA hai| isIlie kahA hai 'suMdarajaNasaMsaggI sIladariiMpi kuNai sIlaDDhaM / jaha merugirivicchUDhaM taNaMpi kaNayattaNamuveti / / ' (oghaniyukti gA0 784) zIlavAn vyaktiyoM kA saMsarga kuzIla ko bhI suzIla banA detA hai, jaise meru parvata para ugA huA tRNa bhI svarNamaya bana jAtA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 145 : anAvilaH akaluSajala:, evaM bhagavAnapi tathAvidhakarmalezAbhAvAdakaluSajJAna iti / 2. cUNi, pR0 144, 145 : akasAya iti kSINakaSAya eva, na tUpazAntakaSAyaH nirutsAhavat, iha kazcit satyapi bale nirudyamatvAdupa cAreNa nirutsAho bhavati, anyastu kSINavikramatvAgnirutsAhaH, evamaso kSINakaSAyatvAnnirutsAhaH / 3. vRtti, patra 145 : jJAnAvaraNIyA vikarmabandhanAdviyukto muktaH / 4. cUNi, pR0 145 : satyapyasau kSINAntarAyikatve sarvalokapUjyatve ca bhikSAmAtropajIvitvAd bhikSareva nAkSINamahAnasikAdisarvalabdhi sampanno'pi syAt tAmupajIvatItyato bhikSuH / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 145 : surANAM AlayaH, muda harSe surAlayaH svargaH, sa yayA zabdAdiviSayasukhaH evamasAvapi svargatulyaH zabdAdibhi viSayairupetaH, devA api hi devaloka muktvA tatra krIDAsthAneSu krIDante na hi tatra kiJcicchabdAdiviSayajAtaM yadindriyavatA na mudaM kuryAditi / vividha rAjati anekaH varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza-prabhAva-kAnti-yati-pramANAdi bhirgaNarupapetaH srvrtnaakrH| (kha) vRtti, patra 146 / 6. cUNi, pR0 145 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 46. sudarzana (mela) (sudaMsaNe) yaha meru parvata kA vAcaka hai| meru parvata dikhane meM sundara hai isalie ise sudarzana kahA gayA hai|' 48. tIna kAMDoM ( bhAgoM) vAlA (tikaMDage) 47. vIrya se (vIrieNaM) vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se prApta vIrya pratipUrNa nahIM hotA, vaha apUrNa hotA hai / jo vIryaM karma ke kSaya se prApta hotA hai vaha ananta aura pratipUrNa hotA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vIryAntarAya karma saMpUrNa kSINa ho cukA thA, isalie unakA vIrya ananta aura pratipUrNa thA / isake phalasvarUpa unakA aurasabala, dhRtibala, jJAnabala aura saMhananabala pratipUrNa thA / ' zloka 10 : 268 kAMDa kA artha hai vibhAga meru parvata ke tIna kAMDa hai- bhaumakAMDa, svarNakAMDa aura beDakAMDa 1 paMDakavanarUpI patAkA se yukta (paMDagavejayaMte ) 'paMDaga' zabda paMDakavana kA dyotaka hai aura 'vaijayanta' kA artha hai-patAkArUpa | paMDakavana meru parvata ke zikhara para sthita hai, ataH vaha meru parvata kA patAkA rUpa hai / * cUrNikAra ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - vaha meru parvata paMDakavana ke dvArA dUsare parvatoM aura vanoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai, isalie vaha 'paMDagavaijayanta' hai / " zloka 11 : 49. bhUmi para sthita (bhUmivaTTie) bhUmi para sthita meru parvatako adholo aura tiloka tInoM lokoM kA sparza karatA hai|" vaha nizAnave hajAra yojana bhUmi se Upara uThA huA hai, isa prakAra vaha Urdhvaloka kA sparza karatA hai| vaha eka hajAra yojana bhUmi tala ke nIce hai, isa prakAra vaha nIce loka kA sparza karatA hai / vaha tirache loka meM hai hI, isa prakAra vaha tirache loka kA sparza karatA hai / svarNa ke varNa vAlA (hemavaNNe ) tape hue sone ke samAna pIta rakta varNa vAlA / hara svarNa ko 'hema' nahIM kahA jAtA, kintu jo svarNa meM pradhAna hotA hai, use hema kahA jAtA hai / ' 1 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 145 : zobhanamasya darzanamiti sudarzana:, meruH sudarzana ityapadizyate / (kha) vRtti, patra 146 : sudarzano merurjambUdvIpanAbhibhUtaH / 2. (ka) Ni, pR0 145 : adhyayana 6 TippaNa 46-46 - (kha) vRtti patra 142 3. (ka) cUrNi pR0 145 : trINi kaNDAnyasya santIti trikaNDI / taM jadhA 1. mommeva2te3lie kaMDe (kha) vRtti, patra 146 : trINi kaNDAnyasyeti trikaNDaH, tadyathA - maumaM jAmbUnadaM vaiDUryamiti / 4. vRtti, patra 146 : paNDakavaijayanta iti, paNDakavanaM zirasi vyavasthitaM vaijayantI kalpaM - patAkAbhUtaM yasya sa tathA / paMgavazeNa cAnyaparvatAn vanAni ca vijayata iti paNDavejayantaH / 5. pi 0 145 bI aurasvaM pRti jJAnavIyaM va sarvarapi pratipUrNavIryaH kSAyopazamikAni hi vIryANi apratipUrNAni jJAdhika tvAdanantatvAcca pratipUrNam bIryeNa orasena balena vRtisaMhananAdibhizva boryAntarAyasya niHzeSataH kSayAt pratipUrNavIrthaH / 6. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 145 : uDDhalogaM ca phusati ahalogaM ca, evaM tiNi vi loge phusati / (kha) vRtti patra, 146 : bhUmi cA'vagAhya sthita iti UrdhvA'dhastiryak lokasaMsparzI / 7. vRtti, patra 146 : hemavarNo niSTaptajAmbUnadAmaH / 8. cUrNa, pR0 145 : hemamiti jaM pradhAnaM suvarNam, niSTapta jambUnadaruci ityuktaM bhavati /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 266 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 50-51 bahutoM ko Ananda dene vAlA (bahuNaMdaNe) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. meru parvata para Ananda utpanna karane vAle aneka zabda Adi viSaya haiM isalie vaha 'bahuNaMdaNa' hai| 2. vaha bahutoM ko Ananda dene vAlA hai, isalie 'bahunaMdana' hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha sarvathA bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai / meru parvata aneka vanoM se zobhita hai / usa para cAra vana haiM--.2 1. bhadrazAlavana-yaha meru ke bhUmIbhAga para sthita hai| 2. naMdanavana-bhUmI se Upara pAMca sau yojana Upara meru kI mekhalA meM sthita hai| 3. saumanasavana- naMdanavana se pAMca sau bAsaTha hajAra yojana Upara sthita hai| 4. paMDakavana-saumanasavana se chattIsa hajAra yojana Upara meru ke zikhara para sthita hai| vRttikAra ne ina cAroM ko naMdanavana mAnA hai, kyoMki ye saba Ananda utpanna karane vAle haiN| 50. mahAn indra (mahiMdA) caNikAra ne saudharma, IzAna Adi ke indroM ko 'mahendra' batalAyA hai| ve apane-apane vimAnoM ko chor3akara meru parvata para Akara krIDA karate haiN|' zloka 12: 51. (saddamahappagAse) vRttikAra ne isako isa prakAra vyAkhyAta kiyA hai-evamAdibhiH zabdamahAn prakAza:-prasiddhiryasya sa zabdamahAprakAza:meru parvata kI aneka mahAn zabdoM dvArA lokaprasiddhi hai / ve zabda haiM-mandara, meru, sudarzana, suragiri, parvatarAja, surAlaya aadi|' cUrNikAra ne mandara, meru, parvatarAja Adi sarvalokapratIta zabdoM ke dvArA meru parvata ko prakAzita mAnA hai| jisakA Ayata bar3A hotA hai usake zabda samUce loka meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / " camakate hue sone ke varNa vAlA (kaMcaNamaTravaNe) vRttikAra ne mRSTa kA artha zlakSNa yA zuddha kiyA hai| cUNikAra ne 'aTTha saNNe laNhe'- yaha pATha uddhRta kara isakA 1. cUNi, pR0 145 : bahunandana iti bahUnyatrAbhinandajanakAni zabdAdiviSayajAtAni bahUnAM vA sattvAnA nandijanakaH / 2. (ka) vRtti, patra 146 : tathA bahUni catvAri nandanavanAni yasya sa bahunandanavanaH, tathAhi-bhUmau bhavazAlavanaM tataH paJca yojana zatAnyAruhya mekhalAyAM nandanaM tato dviSaSTiyojanasahasrANi paMcazatAdhikAnyatikramya saumanasaM tataH SaTtriMza tsahasrANyAruhya zikhare paNDakavanamiti, tadevamasau caturnandanavanAyu peto vicitrakrIDAsthAnasamanvitaH / (kha) jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti, 40214 / 3. cUNi, pR0 147 : mahAnto indrA mahendrAH zakrezAnAdyA , te hi svavimAnAni muktvA tatra ramante / 4. vRtti patra 146 : saH--- mekhiyo'yaM parvato mandaro meruH sudarzana: suragirityevamAdibhiH zabdairmahAn prakAzaH-prasiddhiryasya sa zabda mhaaprkaashH| 5. cUNi, pR0 146 : mandaro meruH parvatarAjetyAdibhiH zabdaH prakAzaH sarvalokapratItaiH orAlAyatassa saddA savvaloe paribhamaMti / 6. vRtti, patra 146 : mRSTaH--zlakSNaH zuddho vA /
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 300 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 52-54 tAtparyArtha komala yA samatala kiyA hai|' varNa kA eka artha AkRti bhI hotA hai| usake AdhAra para isakA artha hogA - sone kI bhAMti camakapUrNa AkRti vAlA / (girisu 'giri' zabda kA saptamI vibhakti kA bahuvacana 'girIsu' hotA hai| prastuta prayoga meM 'ri' hrasva hai / yaha chanda kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai / mekhalAoM se durgama (pancaduNe ) isakA artha hai - meru parvata mekhalAoM se ati durgama hai / una mekhalAoM para sAmAnya vyakti nahIM caDha sakatA | atizaya zakti vAlA hI una para caDha pAtA hai / " vRttikAra ne 'parva' ke do artha kie haiM--mekhalA athavA daMSTrAparyaMta (upa-parvata) 52. (girIvare se jalie va bhome) meru parvata aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM tathA auSadhiyoM se dedIpyamAna thaa| vaha aisA laga rahA thA mAno ki koI bhUmi kA pradeza pradIpta ho rahA hai|" vRttikAra ne bhauma kA artha - bhU-pradeza kiyA hai| padmacandra koSa meM bhauma kA artha - AkAza bhI milatA hai / artha-saMgati kI dRSTi se yaha artha upayukta lagatA hai / isa AdhAra para isakA artha hogA- vaha pradIpta AkAza jaisA laga rahA thA / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai / vaha parvata aisA laga rahA thA jaise rAtri meM khadira ke aMgAre usake donoM pAvoM meM prajvalita ho rahe hoN|" zloka 13: 53. bhUmi ke madhya meM (mahIe majjhammi) yv isakA artha hai -jaMmbUdvIpa ke madhya meM avasthita / 54. sUrya ke samAna tejasvI ( sUriyasuddhale se) vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-sUrya ke samAna vizuddha teja vAlA arthAt sUrya ke samAna tejasvI / " cUrNikAra ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-- hemanta Rtu meM tatkAla udita sUrya kI lezyA - varNa vAlA / " 1. cUrNa, pR0 146 : maTTha eti 'aTTha e (acche ) saNhe lahe jAva paDirUve' (jIvA0 prati0 3 u0 1 sU0 124 patra 177-2 ), Na pharasa - phAso visamo vA ityarthaH / 2. ApTe, saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI varNa:- Look, Countenance / madhyasthavarNa iva dRzyate madhyamavyAyoga ? 3. cUrNa, pR0 146 : du:khaM gamyata iti durga:, anatizayavadbhinaM zakyate AroDham / 4. vRtti patra 146 parvabhiH mekhalAdiniSTrApa 5. vRtti, patra 147 : asau maNibhirauSadhIbhizca dedIpyamAnatayA 'bhauma iva' bhUdeza iva jvalita iti / 6. vRtti, patra 147 : bhauma iva bhUdeza iva / 7. padmacandrakoSa pR0 365 : bhauma- AkAza 1 8. cUNi, pR0 146 : jadhANAmae khairigAlANaM rati pajjalitANaM, adhavA jadhA pAsAto pajjalito ke pi pacato vA aDDharate / 6. jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti 4 / 212 : maMdare NAma pavvae" 10. vRtti, patra 147 : sUryavatzuddhalezya:- -AdityasamAnatejAH / / 11. cUrNa, pR0 146 : sUriyalessabhUte ti jJAyate atidaggayahemaMtisUriyalessabhUto yadi madhyAhlArkalezyAmato'bhaviSyat tena durAsao 'bhaviSyat / "jaMbuddIvassa bahumajbhade sabhAe .....
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________________ sUdhagaDo 1 ___301 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 55-56 nAnA varNavAlA (bhUrivaNe) meru parvata nAnA varNa vAlA hai kyoMki vaha aneka varNa ke ratnoM se suzobhita hai|' cUrNikAra ne bhUtivaNNe pATha mAna kara usakA artha-prabhUta varNa vAlA diyA hai / ' zloka 14: 55. yaza (jaso) jo prasiddhi sarva loka meM prasRta hotI hai, use yaza kahA jAtA hai, yaha cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai|' dazavakAlika 6 / 4 meM kIrti, varNa, zabda aura zloka-ye cAra zabda prasiddhi kI vibhinna avasthAoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie prayukta hue haiN| kIrti-sarva digvyApI prazaMsA / varNa-eka digvyApI prazaMsA / zabda-arddha digvyApI prazaMsA / zloka- sthAnIya prazaMsA / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 9 / 4 kA 18 vAM TippaNa / jAtI-jaso.......... isa caraNa meM pAMca zabda haiM-jAti, yaza, darzana, jJAna aura zIla / bhagavAn mahAvIra samasta jAti vAloM meM, yazasviyoM meM, darzana aura jJAna vAloM meM tathA zIlavAnoM meM zreSTha haiM / yaha cUNi aura vRtti kI vyAkhyA hai|' zloka 15: 56. laMbe parvatoM meM niSadha (NisaDhAyatANaM) yahAM do pada haiM-NisaDhe, AyatANaM / ina do padoM meM saMdhi hone para yaha rUpa niSpanna huA hai-NisaDhAyatANaM / jaMbUdvIpa athavA dUsare dvIpoM ke laMbe parvatoM meM 'niSadha' sabase adhika laMbA parvata hai|' satyaprajJa (bhUtipaNNe) vRttikAra ne isakA artha --- prabhUta jJAna vAlA, prajJAzreSTha kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'bhUtapaNNe' pATha kI vyAkhyA kI hai-bhUtA prajJA yasya jagatyasAveko bhUtaprajJaH / dekheM-chaThe zloka ke 'bhUipaNNe' kA ttippnn| 1. vRtti, patra 147 : bhUrivarNaH anekavarNA anekavarNaratnopazobhitatvAt / 2. cUNi, pR0 146 : bhUtivarNa iti prabhUtavarNa ityarthaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 146 : yazaH pratItaH srvlokprkaashH| 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 146 : jAtyA sarvajAtibhyaH, yazasA sarvayazasvibhyaH, darzanena sarvadRSTibhyaH, jJAnena sarvajJAnibhyaH, zIlena sarva zolebhya evaM bhAvAt / (kha) vRtti, patra 145 : sa ca jAtyA sarvajAtimadbhyo yazasA azeSayazasvibhyo darzanajJAnAbhyAM sakaladarzanajJAnibhyaH zIlena samasta zolavadbhyaH zreSThaH-prathAnaH / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 146 : na hi kazcit tasmAdAyatatamo varSadharo'npa iha vA'nyeSu vA dvIpeSu / (kha) vRtti, patra 147 : "niSadho' girivaro girINAmAyatAnAM madhye jambUdvIpe anyeSu vA dvIpeSu daiye 'zreSThaH' pradhAnaH / 6. vRtti, patra 147,148 : bhUtiprajJa:-prabhUtajJAnaH prajJayA zreSTha ityarthaH / 7. cUrNi, pR. 146 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 302 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 57-58 gola parvatoM meM (valayAyatAnAM) 'valayAyatANaM' yaha pATha azuddha pratIta hotA hai| AdarzoM meM yahI pATha upalabdha hai| vRtti meM yahI vyAkhyAta hai, jaise--'sa hi rucakadvIpAntarvartI mAnuSottaraparvata iva vRttAyata: saMkhyeyajojanAni parIkSepeNeti / " cUNi meM rucaka parvata ko kevala vRtta batalAyA gayA hai-'sa hi ruyagassa dIvassa bahumajjhadesabhAge mANusuttaraiva vaTTe valayAgArasaMThite asaMkhejjAiM joyaNAI parikkheveNaM / yaha cUNi kI vyAkhyA ucita pratIta hotI hai| AdarzoM meM lipikartAoM ke dvArA pATha kA parivartana huA hai| prAcIna lipi meM dIrgha IkAra kI mAtrA nAmamAtra kI-sI hotI thii| prAcIna lipi ke 'gatINaM' ko 'gatANaM' bhI par3hA jA sakatA hai| 'valayAyatINaM' pATha kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| lipikAla meM IkAra kA AkAra hone para 'valayAyatANaM' pATha ho gyaa| 'valayAyatINaM' (saM0 valayAkRtInAM) pATha kI saMbhAvanA AdhArazUnya nahIM hai| AkRti zabda kA Akiti, Akati, aura 'ka' kA lopa karane para Ayati rUpa bana sakatA hai / cUNi kA 'valayAgArasaMThite' pATha meM prayukta AgAra zabda bhI AkRti kA hI vAcaka hai / isalie yaha pATha 'valayAyatINaM' hI honA cAhie / 57. jJAtaputra prAjJa muniyoM meM zreSTha haiM (muNINa majjhe tamubAhu paNNe) isa pATha ke sthAna para cUrNikAra ne 'muNINamAvedamudAhu' pATha kI vyAkhyA kI hai| usakA tAtparya hai-prajJa mahAvIra ne muniyoM ke lie Aveda (zru tajJAna) kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai|' cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne prajJa kA artha-prakRSTa jJAnI kiyA hai|' zloka 16: 58. (aNuttaraM jhANavaraM jhiyAi........... vadAtasukkaM) bhagavAn ne zukladhyAna ke dvArA kaivalya prApta kiyaa| use prApta kara ve AtmAnubhava kI carama sImA para pahuMca ge| phira unake lie dhyAna apekSita nahIM rhaa| nirvANa ke samaya sthUla aura sUkSma-donoM zarIroM se mukta hone ke lie unhoMne anuttara zukladhyAna kA prayoga kiyaa| pahale caraNa meM kriyA ko sUkSma kiyA aura dUsare caraNa meM usakA uccheda kara ddaalaa| isa prakAra ve sarvathA akriya hokara mukta ho ge| sAdhanA-kAla meM zukla-dhyAna hotA hai| nirvANa-kAla meM parama zukla-dhyAna hotA hai| isIlie use 'suzukla-zukla' kahA gayA hai / use jalaphena, zaMkha aura candramA se upamita kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne apagaMDa zabda kA artha-zarad Rtu meM nadI ke prapAta meM uThane vAle jala-phena kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-(1) vijAtIya dravya se rahita, nirdoSa, arjuna suvarNa kI bhAMti nirmala / (2) jala-phena / ' cUrNikAra ne avadAta ke tIna artha kie haiM-atizveta, snigdha aura nirmala / ' 1. vRtti, patra 147 / 2. cUNi, pR0 146 / 3. cUNi, pR0 146 : Avedayanti teneti AvedaH, yAvad vedya tAvad vedayatIti AvedaH, zrutajJAnamityarthaH / 4. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 146 : paNNe pragato jJaH prjnyH| (kha) vRtti, patra 148 : aparamunInAM madhye prakarSeNa jAnAtIti prjnyH| 5. (ka) cUNi pR0 147 / (kha) vRtti, patra 148 / 6. cUNi pR0 147 : yathA apagaMDaM apAM gaMDaM apagaMDa, udakaphenavadityarthaH, zarannadIprapAtotthaM apeva / 7. vRtti patra 148 : tathA apagataM gaNDam --apadravyaM yasya tadapagaNDaM nirdoSArjunasuvarNavat zuklaM yadi vA-apagaNDam-udakaphenaM tattulyamiti bhaavH| 8. cUNi, pR0 147 : avadAtaM atipaNDaraM snigdhaM vA nimala / Jain Education Intemational ation Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 54. zIla (sIleNa) cUrNikAra ne zIta ke do prakAra kie hai-tapa aura saMyama / ' 303 zloka 17: 60. sAre karmoM kA (asesa kammaMsa ) pUrva zloka meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zukladhyAna kI carcA hai / kevalajJAna kI prApti ke pazcAt bhagavAn zukladhyAna ke aMtima do bhedoM meM rahate the / jaba taka ve sayogI rahe taba taka zukladhyAna ke tIsare bheda - sUkSmakriyA apratipAtI meM tathA ayogI hone ke pazcAda usake cauthe aura aMtima bhedasamucchinna kiyA anivRtti meM sthita ho ge| tad pazcAt aSa kama arthAt avaziSTa vedanIya, nAma, gotra aura AyuSya karmoM kA eka sAtha kSaya kara mukta ho gae / ' yahI varNana uttarAdhyayana ke 26 / 72 meM hai| vahAM 'kammaMsa" zabda kA prayoga hai / prastuta prasaMga meM bhI ' asesa kammaMsa' yahI pATha honA cAhie / cUrNikAra ne 'sa' ko bhinna mAnakara isakA artha- sa iti bhagavAn kiyA hai / * vRttikAra ne 'sa' ke sthAna para 'ca' mAnA hai / " yahAM 'sa' ke bhinna prayoga kA koI aucitya pratIta nahIM hotA / 62. sAdi ananta (sAimaNaMta ) 61. anutara loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita (aNutaragga) yaha siddhi gati kA vizeSaNa hai / siddhi gati saba sukhoM meM pradhAna, saba sthAnoM meM anuttara aura loka ke agrabhAga meM hai, isalie ise 'anuttarAmra' kahA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM eka praznottara upalabdha hai / prazna pUchA gayA - siddha kahAM pratihata hote haiM ? kahAM pratiSThita haiM ? zarIra ko chor3akara kahAM jAkara siddha hote haiM ? uttara meM kahA gayA- siddha aloka meM pratihata hote haiM, lokAgra meM pratiSThita hote haiM, aura manuSya loka meM zarIra ko chor3a loka ke agrabhAga meM jAkara siddha hote haiM / " adhyayana 6 TippaNa 54-63 yaha vibhaktirahita prayoga hai| yahAM 'sAimanaMtaM' dvitIyA vibhakti honI caahie| siddhigati sAdi aura ananta hotI hai / karmayukta AtmA vahAM jAtI hai, ataH vaha gati Adi sahita (sAdi ) hai / vahAM jAne ke pazcAt koI bhI AtmA lauTa kara nahIM AtI, punaH janma grahaNa nahIM karatI, ataH vaha ananta hai / zloka 15 : 62. zAlmalI ( sAmalI) jaina AgamoM meM zAlmalI vRkSa kA ullekha aneka sthAnoM para prApta hai / kvacit isa zabda ke sAtha 'kUTa' zabda bhI milatA 1. cUrNa, pR0 147 : zIlaM duvidhaM tavo saMjamo ya / 2. (ka) vRtti patra 148 utpannajJAno bhagavAn yoganirodhakAle sUkSmaM kAyayogaM nirundhan zukladhyAnasya tRtIyaM bhedaM sUkSmakriyamapratipAtA tathA niyogazca zudhyAnamedaM syuparatanivRttAdhyApati (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi, 26 / 72 / 3. uttarajbhavaNANi 26 / 72 kammase jugavaM khavei / .............ca / 4. cUrNi pR0 147 : asesaM NiravasesaM kammaM / sa iti bhagavAn / 5. vRtti patra 148 : azeSaM karma - jJAnAvaraNAdikaM - 6. uttara hA siddhA ?, kaha siddhA paTTiyA ? | kahi bondi caittANaM ?, kattha gantRNa simjhaI ? // aloe pahiyA siddhA, loyagge ya paiTTiyA / 2605556 ihaM bondi cahattANaM tasya gantuNa sinbhAI //
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________________ sUyagaDo / adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 64-67 hai-kuuttshaalmlii| vRttikAra ke anusAra yaha devakuru meM avasthita prasiddha vRkSa hai / yaha bhavanaSati devoM kA krIDA-sthala hai| anyAnya sthAnoM se Akara suparNakumAra deva yahAM ramaNakrIDA kA Ananda anubhava karate haiN|' cUrNikAra ne 'kUDasAmalI' kA prayoga kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana 20136 meM bhI 'kUDasAmalI' kA prayoga hai|' zAlmalI simbala vRkSa kA vAcaka hai|" isako aMgrejI meM Silk-Cotton tree mAnA hai|' 64. prasiddha hai (NAte) ___ jJAta zabda ke do artha haiM-prasiddha athavA udAharaNa / loga sabhI vRkSo se ise (zAlmalI vRkSa ko) adhika jAnate haiM, isalie vaha jJAta hai| athavA sabhI vRkSoM meM yaha dRSTAntabhUta hai ataH vaha jJAta hai / aho ! yaha vRkSa sundara hai| saMbhava hai yaha sudarzanA, jaMbU yA kUTa zAlmalI vRkSa ho|' 65. naMdanavana (NaMdaNaM) sabhI vanoM meM nandana-vana zreSTha hai / vaha pramANa kI dRSTi se bhI bRhad hai aura upabhoga sAmagrI kI dRSTi se bhI zreSTha hai| vaha devatAoM kA pradhAna krIDA-sthala hai| 66. satyaprajJa (bhUtipaNNe) dekheM-chaThe tathA pandrahaveM zloka kA TippaNa / zloka 16: 67. megha kA garjana (thaNitaM va...) prAvRT kAla meM jala se bhare bAdaloM kA garjana snigdha hotA hai| zarada Rtu ke nae bAdaloM kA garjana bhI snigdha hotA hai| kahA bhI hai-zarada ghana ke garjana jaise gaMbhIra ghoSa vaale|' vRttikAra ne ise sAmAnya megha kA garjana mAnA hai|" 1. ThANaM, 21271,330,332, 8 / 64; 101138 / samavAyAMga 8 / 5 / 2. vRtti, patra 148: devakuruvyavasthitaH zAlmalIbRkSaH, sa ca bhavanapatikrIDAsthAnam / yatra vyavasthitA anyatazcAgatya...."ramaNakrIDA ."anubhavanti / 3. cUNi, pR0 147 :.......""kuuddsaamlii| 4. uttarajjhayaNANi, 20136 appA me kUDasAmalI / 5. padmacandrakoSa, pR0 484 : zAlmala-simbala kA vrata / 6. ApTe, saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI / 7. cUNi, pR0147 : jJAyata iti sarvavRkSebhyo'dhikA, lokenApi jJAtam / ahavA NAtaM AharaNaM ti ya egaTTha, sarvavRkSANAmasau dRSTAntabhUtA-aho ! ayaM zobhano vakSaH jJAyate sudarzanA jambU kUDasAmalI veti / 8 cUNi, pR0 147 : nandanti tatreti nandanam, sarvavanAnAM hi nandanaM viziSyate pramANataH patropagAdya pabhogatazca / (kha) vRtti, patra 148 : vaneSu ca madhye yathA nandanaM vanaM devAnAM krIDAsthAnaM pradhAnama / 6. cUNi, pR0 147 : thaNaMtIti thaNitAH, prAvRTkAle hi sajalAnAM ghanAnAM snigdhaM gajitaM bhavati abhinavazaradhanAnAM ca / uktaM ca - 'saartnniddhthnnitgNbhiirghosi'| 10. vRtti, patra 148 : 'stanitaM' meghagajitam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 305 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 68-73 68. tArAgaNa meM candramA (caMde va tArANa) candramA samasta nakSatroM meM mahA prabhAvI hai / vaha samasta vyaktiyoM ko Ananda dene vAlI kAnti se manorama hai|' 69. candana (caMdaNa) vRttikAra ne do prakAra ke candanoM kA ullekha kiyA hai1. gozIrSa candana / 2. malayaja candana / koSakAra ne gozIrSa parvata para utpanna candana ko 'gozIrSa candana' aura malaya parvata para utpanna candana ko 'malaya candana' mAnA hai| 'malaya' dakSiNa bhArata kI parvata-zRMkhalA hai|' 70. anAsakta (apaDiNNaM) vaha vyakti apratijJa hotA hai jo ihaloka aura paraloka ke prati pratibaddha nahIM hai, anAzaMsI hai arthAt jo saMpUrNa anAsakta hai|' muni ko apratijJa honA cAhie / vaha kisI ke prati pratibaddha na ho / vaha kevala AtmA ke prati hI pratibaddha rhe| zloka 20: 71. svayaMbhU (sayaMbhU) dRttikAra ne svayaMbhU kA artha-svayaM utpanna hone vAle arthAt deva kiyA hai| jahAM deva Akara ramaNa karate haiM vaha samudra haisvyNbhuurmnn| yaha samudra samasta dvIpa aura samudroM ke anta meM sthita hai|' 72. nAgakumAra devoMmeM (NAgesu) nAgakumAradeva bhavanapati devoM kI eka jAti hai| cUNikAra ke anusAra nAgakumAroM ke lie jala yA sthala-kucha bhI agamya nahIM rahatA isalie ve 'nAga' kahalAte haiN|' 73. rasoM meM ikSu rasa zreSTha hotA hai (khoodae vA rasa-vejayaMte) kSoda kA artha hai-ikSurasa / jisa samudra kA pAnI ikSu rasa kI taraha mIThA hai, use kSododaka kahA jAtA hai|' kSododaka samudra rasa-mAdhUrya se saba rasoM ko jIta letA hai, isalie vaha 'rasavaijayanta' kahalAtA hai| vRttikAra ne vaijayanta 1. vRtti, patra 146 : nakSatrANAM madhye yathA candro mahAnubhAvaH sakalajananirvRttikAriNyA kAntyA manoramaH zreSThaH / 2. vRtti, patra 146 : 'candanaM' gozIrSakAkhyaM malayajaM vA / 3. (ka) pAcandra koSa, pR0 187 : gozIrSaH (parvataH), tatra jAtatvAt / (kha) vahI, pRSTha 376 : malaye parvate jAyate / (ga) ApTe, saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI / 4 (ka) caNi, pR0 147 : zreSTho munInAM tu apratijJaH / nAsyehalokaM paraloka vA prati pratijJA vidyata iti apratijJaH / (kha) vRtti patra 146 : nA'sya pratijJA ihalokaparalokA''zaMsinI vidyate ityprtijnyH| 5. (ka) vRtti, patra 146 : svayaM bhavantIti svayambhuvo-devAH te tatrA''gatya ramantIti svayambhUramaNaH / (kha) cUNi, pR0 148 / 6 cUrNi, pR0 148 : na teSAM kiJcijjalaM thalaM vA agamyamiti naag| 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 148 : khotodagaM NAma uccharasodagasya samudrasya, adhavA ihApi ikSaraso madhura eva / (kha) vRtti, patra 149 : khoodae iti ikSurasa ivodakaM yasya sa ikSurasodakaH / ma cUNi, pR0 148 |.....sbve rame mAdharyeNa vijayata iti vejayantaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo. pradhyayana 6: TippaNa 74-78 kA artha pradhAna yA sabhI samudroM meM patAkAbhUta kiyA hai|' 74. tapasvI muniyoM meM (tahovahANe) tahovahANe' isa pATha meM do pada haiM-tahA' aura 'uvahANe' / vRtti meM 'tavovahANe' pATha vyAkhyAta hai| upadhAna kA prayoga svataMtra bhI hotA hai aura tapa ke sAtha meM bhI hotA hai| isalie 'tavovahANe' pATha bhI truTipUrNa nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana meM dUsare adhyayana meM 'tavovahANa'' kA aura gyArahaveM adhyayana meM 'uvahANavaM' kA prayoga milatA hai| AcArAMga niyukti meM batalAyA hai- bhagavAn mahAvIra apane bala vIrya ko chipAte nahIM the, tapa-upadhAna meM udyama karate the / ' upadhAna kA zAbdika artha hai-AlaMbana / prastuta prakaraNa meM usakA artha hai-jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa / upadhAna kA eka artha-zAstrAdhyayana ke samaya kiyA jAne vAlA tapa yA usakA saMkalpa bhI hotA hai / kintu yahAM yaha artha prastuta nahIM hai| zloka 21: 75. pazuoM meM (migANaM) mRga kA artha hai- vanyapazu / ' 76. nadiyoM meM (salilANa) cUrNikAra ne salilA kA artha 'nadI" aura vRttikAra ne 'pAnI' kiyA hai| yahAM cUrNikAra kA artha hI saMgata lagatA hai| 77. veNudeva garuDa (veNudeve) 'veNudeva' yaha garuDa kA dUsarA nAma hai|" cUrNikAra ne ise lokarUDha mAna kara isakA vyutpattilabhya artha vinatA kA putra vainateya kiyA hai|" 78. nirvANavAdiyoM meM (NivvANavAdI) nirvANavAdI arthAt mokSavAdI / prAcIna kAla meM dArzanika jagat meM do paraMparAeM mukhya rahI haiM-nirvANavAdI paraMparA aura svargavAdI paraMparA / zramaNa paraMparA nirvANavAdI paraMparA hai| usameM sAdhanA kA lakSya nirvANa hai aura vahI usakA sarvocca Adarza hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa Adarza ko sarvAdhika mUlya diyA, isalie ve nirvANavAdiyoM meM zreSTha haiM / 1. vRtti, patra 146 : vaijayantaH pradhAnaH svaguNairaparasamudrANAM patAkevopari vyavasthitaH / 2. uttarajjhayaNANi 2 / 43 : tavovahANamAdApa / 3. uttarajjhayaNANi 11314 : jogavaM ubahANagaM / 4. AcArAMga niyukti, gAthA 277 :............... / ___ aNimUhiyabalavirio tavovahANaMmi ujjamai / 5. AcArAMga niyukti, gAyA 281 : bavabahANaM sayaNe bhAvuvahANaM tavocarittassa / __ tamhA u nANadaMsaNatavacaraNehi ihAgahiyaM // 6. mUlAcAra gAthA 282 : AyaMbila NivviyaDI aNNaM vA hodi jassa kAdavvaM / taM tassa karemANo upahANajudo havadi eso|| 7. uttarAdhyayana 11120, vRhad vRtti, patra 346 : mRgANAm-AraNyaprANinAm / (kha) vRtti, patra 146 : sRgANAM ca zvApadAnAm / 8 cUrNi, pR0 148 : salilavatyaH salilAH / 9. vRtti patra 146 : salilAnAM ....... 'gaGgAsalilaM / 10 vRtti, patra 146 : garutmAn veNudevA'paranAmA / 11. cUNi, pR0 148 : veNudeve lokarUDho'yaM zabda:-vinatAyA apatyaM vainateyaH / 12. uttarajjhayaNANi 23180-85 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 76.81 zloka 22: 76. vAsudeva kRSNa (vIsaseNe) isake saMskRta rUpa do hote haiM-vizvasena aura vizvaksena / cUNikAra ne isa zabda kA vyutpattikalabhya artha isa prakAra kiyA hai--vizvA-anekaprakorA senA yasya sa bhavati vizvasenaH-jisake pAsa hAthI, ratha, azva, padAti -- yaha caturaMga senA ho vaha vizvasena hai| vaha cakravartI ho sakatA hai|' vRttikAra ne yahI artha mAnya kiyA hai / ' cUrNikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha-vizvaksena-vAsudeva kiyA hai|' vAstava meM cUNikAra kA yaha vaikalpika artha hI saMgata lagatA hai, kyoMki cakravartI yoddhA nahIM hote / yoddhA hote haiM- vAsudeva / sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhI vAsudeva ko hI 'yuddhazUra' batalAyA hai|' prastuta prakaraNa meM bhI vizvaksena ko zreSTha yoddhA batAyA hai, ata: vizvaksena kA artha vAsudeva karanA hI yuktisaMgata lagatA hai| 80. dantavaktra (daMtavakke) cuNikAra ne isa zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai jisake vAkya se-bolane se zatruoM kA damana hotA hai yA jisakA vAkya dAnta (saMyamita) hai vaha dAntavAkya hai|' jisake vAkya se hI zatru zAMta ho jAte haiM, vaha dAntavAkya hai-yaha vRttikAra kI vyutpatti hai|' cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne cakravartI ko dAntavAkya mAnA hai|' mahAbhArata sabhAparva 32/3 meM dantavaktra nAmaka kSatriya kA ullekha hai| use rAjAoM kA adhipati aura mahAna parAkramI mAnA hai| isa kathana se dantavaktra kI zreSThatA dhvanita hotI hai| prastuta prasaMga meM yahI artha saMgata lagatA hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne kebala zAbdika mImAMsA se vaha artha nikAlA ho, aisA lagatA hai| nizItha cUNi meM do sthAnoM meM daMtapura ke rAjA daMtavaktra kA ullekha huA hai|' zloka 23: 81. dAnoM meM abhayadAna pradhAna hotA hai (dANANa seTheM abhayappayANaM) sabhI prakAra ke dAnoM meM abhayadAna zreSTha hai| abhayadAna trANakArI hone ke kAraNa zreSTha hai / kahA bhI hai 1. cUNi, pR0 148 : vizvA- anekaprakArA senA yasya sa bhavati vizvasenaH--hastyazca-ratha-padAtyAkulA vistIrNA, sa tu ckrvrtii| 2. vRtti, patra 146 : vizvA-hastyazvarathapadAticaturaGgabalasametA senA yasya sa vizvasenaH-cakravartI / 3. cUNi, pR0 148 : athavA viSvaksenaH vAsudevaH / 4. ThANaM, 4 / 367 : juddhasUre vAsudeve / 5. cUNi, pR0 148 : damyante yasya vAkyena zatravaH sa bhavati dAntavAkyaH cakravartI, cakravattino hi zatravo vacasA damyante, dAntaM vAkyaM yasya sa bhavati dAntavAkyaH / 6. vRtti, patra 146 : dAntA-upazAntA yasya vAkyenaiva zatravaH sa dAntavAkyaH / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 148 : dAntavAkyaH ckrvrtii| (kha) vRtti, patra 146: dAntavAkyaH ckrvrtii| 8. mahAbhArata, sabhAparva 323 adhirAjAdhipaM caiva dantavaktraM mahAbalam / 6. nizIya bhASya, cUNi bhAga 2 pR0 166 ; bhAga 4 pR0 361 / Jain Education Intemational ucation international
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________________ sUyagaDo / 308 pradhyayana 6 : TippaNa 81-82 'dIyate mriyamANasya. koTi jIvitameva vaa| dhanakoTiM na gRhNIyAt, sarvo jIvitumicchati // ' eka ora karor3oM kA dhana hai aura eka ora jIvanadAna hai to maratA huA vyakti karor3oM ke dhana ko chor3akara jIvanadAna cAhegA, kyoMki sabhI jInA cAhate haiN|' vasantapura nagara meM aridamana nAma kA rAjA thaa| eka dina vaha apanI cAra rAniyoM ke sAtha krIDA karatA huA prAsAda ke gavAkSa meM baiThA thaa| prAsAda ke nIce se loga A-jA rahe the| sabakI AMkhe rAjamArga para lagI huI thii| rAjapuruSa eka cora ko pakar3a kara lA rahe the| usa cora ke gale meM lAla kanera kI mAlA thii| usake sAre kapar3e lAla the| usake samUce zarIra para lAla candana kA lepa lagA huA thaa| usake pIche-pIche usake vadha kI sUcanA dene vAlA DhiMDhorA pITA jA rahA thaa| cANDAla use vadha-sthAna kI ora le jA rahe the| rAjA ne dekhA / rAniyoM ne use dekhakara rAjapuruSa se pUchA-isane kyA aparAdha kiyA hai ? rAjapuruSa ne kahAisane corI kI hai aura rAja-AjJA ke viruddha kArya kiyA hai| yaha sunakara rAniyoM kA mana karuNA se bhara gyaa| eka rAnI ne kahA'Apane mujhe pahale eka vara diyA thaa| Aja maiM use kriyAnvita karanA cAhatI hUM tAki isa cora kA kucha upakAra kara skuu|' rAjA ne kahA-jaisI icchA ho vaisA kro|' usa rAnI kI AjJA se cora ko snAna karAyA gyaa| use uttama alaMkAroM se alaMkRta kara hajAra mohareM dekara eka dina ke lie aiza-ArAma karane kI chUTa dii| dUsarI rAnI ne bhI rAjA se vara liyA aura eka lAkha mohareM kharca kara, cora ko dUsare dina, saba prakAra ke bhoga bhogane kI chUTa dii| tIsarI rAnI ne tIsare dina ke lie koTi-dInAra vyaya kara cora ko sukha bhogane kI chUTa dii| aba cauthI rAnI kI bArI thii| vaha mauna thii| rAjA ne kahA---'tuma bhI kucha vara mAMgo, jisase ki tuma bhI cora ko kucha de sko|' usane kahA-'priyavara ! mere pAsa aisI koI saMpatti nahIM hai, jisase ki maiM isa cora kA bhalA kara skuu|' rAjA ne kahApriyatame ! aisI kyA bAta hai ? maiM apanA sArA rAjya tumhe detA hUM aura svayaM bhI tumhAre lie arpita huuN| tuma jo cAho vaha usa cora ko do|' rAnI ne usa cora ko abhayadAna diyA, jIvanadAna diyaa| cora mukta ho gyaa| cAroM rAniyAM paraspara kalaha karane lgiiN| pratyeka rAnI yaha mAnatI thI ki usane cora kA adhika upakAra kiyA hai| tInoM ne cauthI kI majAka karate hue kahA-tumane cora ko diyA hI kyA hai ? tuma jaisI kRpaNa de bhI kyA sakatI hai ? cauthI rAnI ne kahA-'maiMne hI sabase adhika upakAra kiyA hai|' paraspara kalaha hone lagA / rAjA ne cora ko bulAkara pUchA-tumhArA adhika upakAra kisane kiyA hai ?' cora ne kahA-rAjan ! maiM maraNa-bhaya se atyanta bhIta thA / Akula-vyAkula thaa| mujhe snAna Adi karAyA gayA, alaMkaraNa pahanAe gae, bhoga sAmagrI prastuta kI gaI, kintu merA mana bhaya se AkrAnta rhaa| mujhe tanika bhI sukha kI anubhUti nahIM huii| kintu jaba maiMne sunA ki mujhe abhayadAna milA hai, jIvanadAna milA hai, maiM atyanta Ananda se bhara gayA aura mAnA ki merA nayA janma huA hai| 82. anavadya vacana (aNavajja) jo dUsaroM ke lie pIDAkAraka na ho vaha apApakArI anavadya vacana hotA hai| satya vacana sabase zreSTha hai| kintu jo satya para-pIr3AkAraka hotA hai vaha grAhya nahIM hotA / jo para-pIDAkAraka nahIM hotA, vaisA satya grAhya hotA hai / satya bhI garhita hotA hai, yadi vaha para-pIDAkAraka ho| jaise-- kAne ko kAnA kahanA, napuMsaka ko napuMsaka kahanA, rogI ko rogI kahanA aura cora ko cora khnaa| yadyapi ye sAre kathana satya haiM, kintu inako sunane vAlA vyakti vyathA kA anubhava karatA hai, isalie yaha satya bhI garhita hai| 1. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 148 / (kha) vRtti, patra 150 / 2. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 146 : anavadyamiti yadanyeSAmanuparodhakRtaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 150 : 'anavadyam' apApaM parapIDAnutpAdakam / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 146 / (kha) vRtti, patra 150 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 306 adhyayana 6: TippaNa 83-87 83. tapasyA meM (tavesu) jo tapasyA karatA hai usakA zarIra bhI sundara aura manamohaka ho jAtA hai| sabhI prakAra kI tapasyAoM meM brahmacarya uttama hai| brahmacarya kA artha kevala vasti-niyamana hI nahIM hai, brahma-AtmA meM ramaNa karanA hI isakA pramukha artha hai| 84. zramaNa jJAtaputra loka meM pradhAna haiM (loguttame samaNe NAyaputte) zramaNa jJAtaputra loka meM rUpa saMpadA se, atizAyinI zakti se, ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana se tathA ananta cAritra se uttama haiN| 85. (ThitINa ........''lavasattamA) sthiti kA artha hai-AyuSya kI kAla-maryAdA / anuttaropapAtika devoM ke AyuSya kI kAla-maryAdA sabase adhika hotI hai| unheM lavasaptama isalie kahA jAtA hai ki yadi unakI AyuSya sAta lava adhika ho pAtI to ve usI jIvana meM kevalI hokara mukta ho jaate|' jaina paramparA meM eka lava 3731 sekeNDa kA mAnA gayA hai|' 86. sudharmA sabhA (suhammA) sthAnAMga sUtra meM devatAoM ke pAMca prakAra kI sabhAeM mAnI gaI haiM1. sudharmA sbhaa| 4. alaMkArika sbhaa| 2. upapAta sabhA / 5. vyavasAya sbhaa| 3. abhiSeka sbhaa| cuNikAra kA abhimata hai ki ina pAMcoM sabhAoM meM sudharmA sabhA nitya kAma meM AtI hai| vahAM mANavaka, indradhvaja, AyudhazAlA, kozAgAra tathA copAlaga hote haiM / anya sabhAoM meM ve nahIM hote| ataH vaha saba meM zreSTha hai|' vRttikAra kA abhimata hai ki sudharmA sabhA aneka krIr3AsthAnoM se yukta hai, ata: vaha zreSTha hai|' bauddha paraMparA ke anusAra meru parvata ke pUrvottara dizA meM sudharmA nAma kI devasabhA hai jahAM deva prANiyoM ke kRtya-akRtya kA saMpradhAraNa karate haiM / mAnA jAtA hai ki pakSa kI aSTamI, caturdazI aura pUrNimA-amAvasyA ko devasabhA hotI hai|' 87. saba dharmoM meM nirvANa zreSTha hai (NivvANaseTA jaha savvadhammA) caNikAra ne zreSTha kA artha-phala yA prayojana aura vRttikAra ne pradhAna kiyA hai| 1. cUNi, pR0 150 : yena taponiSTaptadehasyApi mohanIyaM bhavati, tena sarvatapasAM uttamaM brahmacaryama / 2. vatti, patra 150 : sarvalokottamarUpasampadA-sarvA'tizAyinyA zaktyA kSAyikajJAnadarzanAbhyAM zIlena ca 'jJAtaputro' bhagavAna zramaNaH pradhAna iti / 3. cUNi, pR0 150 : je savvukkosiyAe ThitIe baTati aNuttarovavAgitA te lavasattamA ityapavizyante, jati NaM tesi devANaM evatiyaM kAlaM Aue pahuppaMte to kevalaM pAviUNa sijhtaa| 4. aNuyogaddArAI, sUtra 417; jenendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 2 pRSTha 216 / 5. ThANaM, za235 camaracaMcAe rAyahANIe paMca sabhA paNNattA, taM jahA-sabhAsudhammA, uvavAtasamA, abhiseyasabhA, alaMkAriyasabhA, vvsaaysmaa| 6. caNi, pR0 146 : paMcaNha pi samANaM sabhA sudhammA visiTThA, sA hi nityakAlamevopabhujyante, tattha mANavaga-mahiMdajjhaya-paharaNa kosacopAlA, Na tadhA itarAsu nityakAlopabhogaH / 7. vRtti, patra 150 : samAnAM ca parSadAM ca madhye yathA saudharmAdhipaparSacchaSThA bahubhiH krIDAsthAnarupetatvAt / 8. abhidharma koza pR0 384 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 5 yahAM dharma kA artha-mata yA dArzanika paramparA hai| sabhI dharma vAle (nirvANavAdI paraMparA ko svIkAra karane vAle) nirvANa (mokSa) kI hI AkAMkSA karate haiM / ve apane darzana kA prayojana nirvANa kI prApti hI mAnate haiN|' zloka 25: 55. zloka 25 cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne prastuta zloka meM prayukta puDhovame, dhuNatI, vigayagehI Adi zabdoM ke vAcyArtha ko alaga-alaga mAna kara svataMtra vyAkhyA kI hai / unake anusAra ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai puDhovame-pRthvI sarvasahA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI usakI bhAMti sarvasaha the--sabhI prakAra ke parISaha aura upasargoM ko samyakarUpa se sahate the| athavA jaise pRthvI samasta prANiyoM ke lie AdhArabhUta hai usI prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI abhayadAna yA sadupadeza ke kAraNa samasta prANiyoM ke AdhAra the / dhuNatI- ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko prakaMpita karane vAle, karmoM kA apanayana karane vaale|' vigayagehI-bAhya yA Abhyantara vastuoM ke prati anaaskt|' saNihi-sannidhi kA artha hai-saMgraha / dravya sannidhi, dhana-dhAnya Adi hai aura bhAva sannidhi hai-kaSAya krodha Adi / cUrNikAra ne sannidhi kA vaikalpika kA artha karma kiyA hai / vItarAga ke karma kA sAMparAyika bandha hotA hai|' hamane inakI vyAkhyA kArya-kAraNabhAva ke AdhAra para kI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra pRthvI ke samAna sahiSNu the, isalie unhoMne karma-zarIra ko prakaMpita kiyaa| ve anAsakta the, isalie unhoMne saMgraha nahIM kiyaa| sahiSNutA karmoM ke apanayana kA mukhya hetu hai / jo sahiSNu nahIM hotA vaha samabhAva nahIM rakha sktaa| rAga-dveSa se karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| ___saMgraha karane kA ekamAtra hetu hai gRddhi, Asakti / jo Asakta nahIM hotA, anAsakta hotA hai, vaha sarvatra saMtoSa kA anubhava karatA hai / saMtuSTa vyakti saMgraha nahIM krtaa| vaha abhAva meM bhI vyAkula nahIM hotaa| mahAbhavoghaM cUrNikAra ne isakA artha karma-samudra' aura vRttikAra ne saMsAra-samudra kiyA hai|' 1 (ka) cUNi, pR0 146 : nivvANazreSThA hi sarvadharmAH, nirvANaphalA nirvANaprayojanA ityarthaH, kuprAvacanikA bapi hi nirvANameva kAGkSante iti / (kha) vRtti, patra 150 nirvANazreSThAH mokSapradhAnA bhavanti, kuprAvacanikA api nirvANaphalameva svadarzanaM bubte| 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0146 : jadhA puDhavI savvaphAsasahA tathA so vi| (kha) vRtti, patra 151 : sa hi bhagavAn yathA pRthivI sakalAdhArA vartate tathA sarvasattvAnAmabhayapradAnataH sadupadezadAnAdvA sattvA''dhAra iti, yadi vA yathA pRthvI sarvasahA evaM bhagavAn parISahopasargAna samyak sahata iti / 3 (ka) cUNi, pR0 146 : dhuNote aSTaprakAraM karmati vAkyazeSaH / (kha) vRtti patra 151 : dhunAti apanayatyaSTaprakAraM karmeti zeSaH / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 146 : bAhya-'bhyantareSu vastuSu vigatA yasya gredhI sa bhavati vigatagredhI / (kha) vRtti patra 151 : vigatA pralonA sabAhyA'bhyantareSu vastuSu 'gRddhiH' gAryamabhilASo yasya sa vigatagRddhiH / 5 (ka) cUNi, pR0 146 : sannidhAnaM sannidhiH, dravye AhArAdInAm, bhAve krodhAdinAm / (kha) vRtti, patra 151 / sannidhAnaM sannidhiH, sa ca dravyasannidhiH dhanadhAnyahiraNyadvipadacatuSpadarUpaH bhAvasannidhistu mAyA krodhAdayo vA sAmAnyena kssaayaaH| 6. cUNi pR0 146 : karma vA sannidhiH, yat sAmparAyikaM badhnAtItyarthaH / 7. cUNi, pR0 146 : mahAmavodhaM.......... karmasamudraH / 8. vRtti, patra 151 : mahAbhavaughaM caturgatikaM saMsArasAgaram / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUryagaDo 1 pradhyayana 6 : TippaNa 89-91 86. ananta cakSa (aNaMtacakkhU) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-ananta darzana vAlA' aura vRttikAra ne kevalajJAnI' kiyA hai| jo anantadarzanI hotA hai vaha anantajJAnI bhI hotA hai aura jo anantajJAnI hotA hai vaha anantadarzanI bhI hotA hai| donoM yugapat hote haiM / dekheM-zloka 6 kA ttippnn| zloka 26: 60. adhyAtma doSoM kA (ajjhattadosA) doSa do prakAra ke hote haiM1. bAhya doSa / 2. adhyAtma doSa-~Antarika doSa / kaSAya-catuSka Antarika doSa haiN| ye cAra kaSAya-krodha, mAna mAyA aura lobha saMsAra kI sthiti ke mUla kAraNa haiN| jaba kAraNa kA vinAza hotA hai taba kArya kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai / 'nidAnocchedena nidAnina ucchedo bhavati / ' jaba cAroM kaSAya naSTa ho jAte haiM taba vyakti nirvANa ke nikaTa pahuMca jAtA hai| adhyAtma kA artha hai-AtmA ke bhItara hone vAlA / guNa aura doSa-donoM adhyAtma ho sakate haiM / sAMkhyadarzana ke anusAra tApa AdhyAtmika bhI hotA hai| zloka 27: 61. zloka 27 : prastuta zloka meM cAra vAdoM kA ullekha hai1. kriyAvAda-AtmavAda / kriyA se mokSa-prApti mAnane vAlA darzana / 2. akriyAvAda-jJAnavAda / vastu ke yathArtha jJAna se mokSa mAnane vAlA darzana / 3. vanayikavAda-vinaya se hI mokSa mAnane vAlA darzana / 4. ajJAnavAda-ajJAna se ihaloka aura paraloka kI siddhi mAnane vAlA darzana / ina cAroM vAdoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA ke lie dekheM-(1) bArahavAM adhyayana tathA usake ttippnn| (2) uttarajjhayaNANi 18 / 23 kA ttippnn| 1. cUrNi, pR0 146 : aNaMtacakkhuriti anantadarzanavAn / 2.vRtti, patra 151 : 'anantam' aparyavasAnaM nityaM jJeyAnantatvAt vA'nantaM cakSariva cakSA-kevalajJAnaM yasya sa tatheti / 3. caNi, pR0146 : AdhyAtmikA hya te doSAH, bAhyA gRhaavyH| 4. vRtti, patra 151 : nidAnocchedena hi nidAnina ucchedo bhavatI ti nyAyAt saMsArasthitezca krodhAvayaH kaSAyAH kAraNamata etAna adhyAtmadoSAMzcaturo'pi krodhAdIn kaSAyAn / 5. sAMkhyakArikA 111, anurAdhAvyAkhyA, pR0 2 : Atmani iti adhyAtma, tadadhikRtya jAyamAnamAdhyAtmikam / vahI pRSTha 3, naM 1 ke phuTanoTa meM uddhRta, viSNupurANa 6 / 5 / 6: mAnaso'pi dvijazreSTha !, tApo bhavati nakadhA / ityevamAdibhirbhadestApo, hyAdhyAtmiko mataH / / Jain Education Intemational ation Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 312 pradhyayana 6: TippaNa92-96 vainayika ke sAtha 'anuvAda' zabda kA prayoga hai / cUNikAra kA abhimata hai ki dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka vAda hai aura zeSa tIna sau tirasaTha mata 'anuvAda' haiM / anuvAda kA eka artha 'thor3A' bhI ho sakatA hai|' 62. pakSa kA nirNaya kiyA (paDiyacca ThANaM) yahAM sthAna kA artha hai-pakSa, mata / arthAt cAroM vAdoM ko-pakSoM ko jAnakara unakI pratIti kara / ' 13. jAnakara (veyaittA) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-jAnakara' aura vRttikAra ne-dUsaroM ko vastu ke svarUpa kI jAnakArI dekara-kiyA hai|' 64. dIrgharAtra (yAvajjIvana taka) (doharAyaM) dIrgharAtra kA artha hai yAvajjIvana / 'rAtra' zabda kAla kA dyotaka hai / laMbA kAla arthAt jIvana-paryanta / zloka 28: 65. tapasvI (uvahANavaM) bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kevala Azrava kA hI nirodha nahIM kiyA thA, ve apane pUrva karmoM ke vinAza ke lie tapasyA bhI karate the| dekheM-zloka 20 kA TippaNa / 16. varjana kiyA (vAriyA) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne mAnA hai ki bhagavAn ne svayaM pahale maithuna tathA rAtrIbhojana kA parihAra kiyA aura phira usakA upadeza diyaa| jo vyakti svayaM dharma meM sthita nahIM hai, vaha dUsaroM ko dharma meM sthApita nahIM kara sakatA / " AcArAMga sUtra ke nauveM adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI gRhasthacaryA aura muni-caryA-donoM kA varNana hai| cUNi kI vyAkhyA meM yaha spaSTa nirdeza hai ki bhagavAn virakta avasthA meM aprAsuka AhAra, rAtrIbhojana aura abrahmacarya ke sevana kA varjana kara apanI caryA 1 cUNi, pR0 150 : duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM vAdo, sesANi tiNNi tisaTTANi aNuvAdo, yovaM vA annuvaado| 2. vRtti, patra 151 : sthAnaM pakSamabhyupagatamityarthaH, ..........."pratItya paricchidya samyagavabudhyetyarthaH / 3 cUNi, pR0 150 : vedayitvA jJAtvetyarthaH / 4. vRtti, patra 152 : aparAn sattvAn yathAvasthitatattvopadezena 'vedayitvA' parijJAppa / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 150 : doharAtaM NAma jaavjjiivaae| (kha) vRti, patra 152 : dIrgharAtram iti yAvajjIvam / 6. cUNi, pR0 150 : upadhAnavAniti na kevalaM niruddhAzrayaH, pUrvakarmakSayArtha tapopadhAnavAnapyasau / 7 (ka) cUNi, pR0 150 : vAriyA NAma vArayitvA, pratiSedhyate ca / itthigrahaNe tu maithunaM gRhyate / sarAibhatte tti vArayitveti vartate, etaccA''tmani vArayitvA, na hyasthitaH sthApayatIti kRtvA, pazcAt ziSyAn vAritavAn, advito Na Thaveti paraM / ... ... "sarvasmAdakRtyAdAtmAnaM ziSyAMzca vAritavAniti / (kha) vRtti, patra 152 : etaduktaM bhavati prANAtipAtaniSedhAdikaM svato'nuSThAya parAMzca sthApitavAn, na hi svato'sthitaH parAMzca sthApayitumalamityarthaH, taduktam bruvANo'pi nyAyyaM sva vacanaviruddhaM vyavaharan, parAnnAlaM kazciddamayitumadAntaH svayamiti / bhavAnizcityavaM manasi jagadAdhAya sakalaM, svamAtmAnaM tAvaddamayitumadAntaM vyvsitH|| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sugaDA calAte the / ' isakI vyAkhyA vUsare naya se bhI kI jA sakatI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUrva bhagavAn pArzva caturyAma dharma kA pratipAdana kara rahe the / usameM strI-tyAga yA brahmacarya tathA rAtri bhojana- virati- ina donoM kA svataMtra sthAna nahIM thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paMca mahAvrata dharma kA pratipAdana kiyaa| usake sAtha chaThe rAtrI bhojana-virati vrata ko jodd'aa| ye donoM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA die gae AcArazAstrIya vikAsa haiM / prastuta zloka meM usI kI jAnakArI dI gaI hai / 67. sAdhAraNa aura viziSTa ( aparaM paraM ) 212 cUrNikAra ne do prakAra ke loka mAne haiM-' 1. aparaloka - manuSyaloka / 2. paraloka - narakaloka, tiryaJcaloka aura devaloka / vRttikAra ne isake sthAna para 'AraM paraM' yA 'AraM pAraM ' zabda mAna kara 'AraM' kA artha ihaloka, manuSyaloka aura paraM yA pAraM kA artha paraloka, nAraka Adi loka kiyA hai / avyayana 6 TippaNa 7-8 vastutaH ye artha kevala zAbdika haiN| pUre prasaMga ke saMdarbha meM apara kA artha sAdhAraNa loga aura para kA artha viziSTa loga honA cAhie / manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM - avyutpanna aura vyutpanna athavA ajJa aura vijJa / ajJa manuSya saMkSepa ko samajha nahIM paate| unake lie vistAra Avazyaka hotA hai| vijJa ke lie vistAra apekSita nahIM hotA / caturyAma dharma alpa vibhAga vAlA pratipAdana thA / aparigraha aura brahmacarya - donoM eka haiM--yaha bAta vijJa ke lie sahajagamya ho sakatI hai, kintu ajJa manuSya ise nahI samajha sakatA / isa buddhi kSamatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne brahmacarya mahAvrata ko aparigraha mahAvrata se pRthak kara diyaa| isI prakAra rAtrIbhojanavirati vrata ko ahiMsA mahAvrata se pRthak kara diyaa| apara aura para ke vibhAga kI puSTi kezI- gautama saMvAda se bhI hotI hai| vahAM isa vibhAga ke kAraNa Rju jaDa aura vakra jaDa tathA Rju-prajJa puruSa batalAe gae haiN|' Rju-jaDa aura vakra-jaDa apara zreNI ke loga haiM aura Rju-prajJa para zreNI ke loga haiM / 8. sarvavarjI prabhu ne varjana kiyA ( savvaM prabhu ne savvavArI) cUrNikAra ne sarva vArI kA artha - saba varjanIyoM kA varjana karane vAlA kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne 'savvavAraM ' pATha mAna kara usakA artha - - bahuza: kiyA hai|" manjhimanikAya (upAlimutta) meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko cAtusaMta sarvavArivArita, sarvacArita aura sarvavArispRSTa batalAyA hai / majjhimanikAya kI aTThakathA meM 'savvavArivArito' ke do artha kie haiM 1. vAritasabbaudaka - jisane sabhI prakAra ke pAnI ke viSaya meM saMyama kara liyA hai / 2. sabvena pApavAraNena vAritapApo - sarva pApa ko vArita karane ke kAraNa pApoM kA vAraNa karane vAlA / AI. bI. haoNranara ne majjhimanikAya ke anuvAda meM uparokta cAroM padoM kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai- ' 1. AcArAMga pUrNa 0 20 akAsUrya AhAraM rAbhataM ca bahAreMto baMdhavArI 2. cUrNa, pR0 150 : aparo loko manuSyalokaH parastu naraka- tiryag-devalokaH / 3. vRtti, patra 152: Aram ihalokAkhyaM paraM paralokAkhyaM yadi vA AraM-- manuSyalokaM pAramiti - nArakAvikam / 4. uttarAyaNANi, 23 / 26 : purimA ujjujaDA u vaMkajaDA ya pacchimA / majjhimA ujjupannA ya teNa dhamme duhA kae / 5. cUrNi pR0 150 : sarvasmAdakRtyA dAtmAnaM ziSyAMzva vAritavAniti sarvavArI, sarvavAraNazIla ityarthaH / 6. vRtti, patra 152: sarvavAraM bahuzaH / 7. majjhimanikAya, aTThakathA, III, 58 / 8. Middle Length Saying II Pages 41, 42 /
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________________ sUyagaDA 1 314 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 88-102 savvavArivArito-He is wholly restrained in regard to water. savvavAriyuto-He is bent on warding off all evil. savvavAridhuto-He has shaken off all evil. savvavAriphuTo-He is permeated with the (warding off) all evil. majjhimanikAya kA yaha prasaMga bhrAntipUrNa hai| bhagavAn pArzva ke zAsana meM caturyAma dharma pracalita thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pAMca mahAvrata, saMvara yA zikSA kA nirUpaNa kiyA thaa|' jo pAMca saMvaroM se saMvRta hotA hai vaha 'sarvavArI' kahalAtA hai| 'paMcasaMvara-saMvRta' kA ullekha prastuta Agama ke prathama adhyayana meM milatA hai|' yahAM 'vArI' zabda kA prayoga saMvara ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| 'sarvavArI' arthAt prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha aura rAtrIbhojana-ina sabakA saMvara karane vaalaa|' iloka 29 66. samAdhAna dene vAle (samAhiyaM) - isakA artha hai-samAhita karane vAlA, samAdhAna dene vAlA / cUNikAra aura dRttikAra ne isakA artha-samyag AkhyAta, samyak rUpa se prarUpita kiyA hai| 100. artha aura pada se vizuddha (aTTapadovasuddha) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-5 (1) jisake pada arthavAna hote haiM vaha arthapada kahalAtA hai| usase zuddha dharma / (2) arthoM aura padoM se upeta hone ke kAraNa zuddha dharma / vRttikAra ke anusAra isake do artha isa prakAra haiM (1) sayuktika yA sahetuka / (2) abhidheya aura vAcaka ke dvArA upazuddha / 101. zraddhApUrvaka svIkAra kara (saddahaMtAAya) isameM do zabda haiM-saddahaMtA aura AdAya / prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra ina donoM padoM meM saMdhi huI hai aura varNa (dA) kA lopa huA hai| isakA artha hai-zraddhApUrvaka svIkAra karake / ' 1 uttarAyaNANi, 23 / 23 : cAupajAmo ya jo dhammo jo imo pNcsikkhio| desio vaddhamANeNa pAseNa ya mhaamunnii|| 2. sUyagaDo, 111188 / 3. cUNi, pR0 150 : vAritavAn ziSyAn hiMsA-'nRta-steya-parigrahebhya iti, maithuna-rAtribhakte tu pUrvokte / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 150 : samyag AhitaH samAhitaH, samyagANyAta ityarthaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 152 : samyagAkhyAtam / 5. cUNi, pR0 150 : atyavaMti padAni, athavA'rthazca padaizca upetya zuddham / 6. vRtti, patra 152 : arthapadAni-yuktayo hetavo vA tairupazuddham avadAtaM sadyaktikaM saddhetukaM vA yadi vA artha:--abhigheNaiH padaizca ___ vAcakaiH zabdaiH upa-samIpyena zuddha-nirdoSam / 7. cUNi, pR0 150 : saddahatA''ya........... zraddhAnapUrvakamAvAya / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 102. mukta (aNAyu anAyu arthAt AyuSya se rahita, mukta, siddha hai, usakI do sthitiyAM ho sakatI haiN| vaha yA to anAyu athavA agale janma meM devAdhipati indra hotA hai / ' dekheM- 605 kA TippaNa | 315 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 102 isakA tAtparya hai ki jo vyakti ahaMbhASita dharma kA samyak anupAlana karatA ho jAtA hai, janma-maraNa se chUTa kara siddha avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai 1. (ka) cUrNi pR0 150 : je tu Na sijbhaMti te iMdA bhavaMti devAdhipatayaH AgamiSyati AgamisseNa bhaveNa sukuluppattIe sissiMti / (kha) vRtti, patra 152 /
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sattamaM ajjhayaraNaM kusIlaparibhAsitaM sAtavAM adhyayana kuzIla-paribhASita Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'kuzIla - paribhASita' hai|' isameM kuzIla ke svabhAva, AcAra-vyavahAra, anuSThAna aura usake pariNAma ko samajhAyA gayA hai / cUrNikAra ke anusAra isameM kuzIla aura suzIla - donoM paribhASita haiN| jinakA zIla- AcAra yA cAritra dharmAnukUla nahIM hai, ve kuzIla kahalAte haiM / mukhyataH kuzIla cAra prakAra ke haiM 1. paratIrthika kuzIla - anya dharma saMpradAyoM ke zithila sAdhu 1 2. pArzvapatyika kuzIla pArzva kI paraMparA ke zithila sAdhu / 3. nitha kuzIla mahAvIra kI paraMparA ke zithila sAdhu 1 4. gRhastha kuzIla - azIla gRhastha / isameM kuzIla kA varNana hI nahIM, suzIla kA varNana bhI prApta hai| isameM tIsa zloka haiN| unakA varNya viSaya isa prakAra hai zloka 1 se 4 - sAmAnyataH kuzIla ke kArya aura pariNAma / 5-6 10-11 12-18 16-20 21 22 23-26 27-30 pASaNDa kuzIloM kA varNana / kuzIla kA phala -vipAka kuzIla darzanoM kI mAnyatAboM kA nirUpaNa kuzIla darzanAvalaMbiyoM kA phala -vipAka nigrantha dharma meM dIkSita kuzIla kA lakSaNa / suzIla kA anuSThAna / pArzvastha kuzIloM kA AcAra-vyavahAra / suzIla ke mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM kA pratipAdana / 'zIla' zabda ke cAra nikSepa haiM- nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva dravyazIla - jo kevala Adatana kriyA karatA hai, usake phala ke prati nirapekSa hotA hai, vaha usakA zIla hai, jaise- kapar3A oDhane kA prayojana prApta na hone para bhI jo sadA kapar3e oDhe rahatA hai, yA jisakA dhyAna kapar3o meM kendrita rahatA hai, vaha prAvaraNazIla kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra maNDanazIla strI, bhojanazIla, snigdha bhojanazIla, arjanazIla Adi dravyazIla ke udAharaNa haiM / dravyazIla kA dUsarA artha hai - cetana yA acetana dravya kA svabhAva / jaise - mAdakatA madirA kA svabhAva hai aura medhA - vardhana aura sukumAratA ghI kA svabhAva hai / " bhAvazIla ke mukhyataH do prakAra haiM 1. ghoSabhAvazIla pApa kAryoM se saMpUrNa virata athavA virata-avirata 2. abhIkSNyasevanAzIla - niraMtara yA bAra-bAra zIla kA AcaraNa karane vAlA / bhAvazIla ke do prakAra aura hote haiM 1. prazasta bhAvazIla dhrmshiil| aprazasta oghabhAvazIla - pApazIla / 1. bhUmi pR0 151 idAnIM kuzalaparibhAsitaM ti 2. vahI, pRSTha 151 : jastha kusIlA susIlA ya paribhAsijjati / 3. 4. niktigAthA, 71 sIte cakka dabe pAuraNA-maraNa-bhoyagAvI 152zIlA: paratIcikAH pArzvasyAdayo vA svapUcyA azIlAzca gRhasvAH / 5. cUrNa, pR0 151 / 6. vahI pRSTha 151 yo vA yasya dravyasya svabhAvaH tad dravyaM tacchIlaM bhavati, yathA-- madanazIlA madirA, medhyaM ghataM sukumAraM cetyAdi /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 320 2. prazasta abhIkSNya sevanAzIla - jJAnazIla, tapaH zIla / aprazasta abhIdaNya sevanAzIla komazIla mAnazIla, mAyAzIla, lomazIla, coraNazIla, pAnazIla, pizunazIla, paropatApanazIla, kalahazIla Adi / nitikAra ne svayaM suzIla aura suzIla kA myutpattibhya artha prastuta kiyA hai| suzIla aura kuzIla meM prayukta prathama varga 'su' aura 'ku' nipAla zabda hai ''sArthaka zuddhi-arthaka nivAsa hai aura 'ku' jugupsArthaka azuddhi-arthaka nivAsa hai| jaise saurAjya kA artha hai--acchA rAjya aura kugrAma kA artha hai-- burA gaaNv| isI prakAra suzIla kA artha hai--acche AcaraNa vAlA aura kuzIla kA artha hai - bure AcaraNa vAlA / " aprAka AhAra kA upabhoga karane ke AdhAra para niyuktikAra ne nAmollekhapUrvaka pAMca prakAra ke kuzIloM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / " mahAvIrakAlIna ina dharma-saMpradAyoM ke AcAra kA varNana aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne inake AcAra kA kucha vistAra se varNana kiyA hai1. gotama - ye mazakajAtIya dharma-saMpradAya ke saMnyAsI govratika hote haiN| ye baila ko nAnA prakAra se prazikSita karate haiM aura phira usake sAtha ghara-ghara meM jAkara baila kI taraha raMbhAte haiM aura apane hAtha meM rahe hue chAja (sUrpa) meM dhAnya ikkaTThA karate haiM / ye brAhmaNa-tulya jAti ke hote haiM / " 2. caMDIdevagA ye prAyaH apane hAtha meM cakra rakhate haiN| cUrNikAra ne isake sthAna para 'raMDadevagA' zabda mAnA hai / " - 3. vAribhadraka -ye pAnI para chA jAne vAlI zaivAla-kAI khAte haiM, hAtha paira Adi bAra-bAra dhote haiM, bAra-bAra snAna aura Acamana karate haiM aura tInoM saMdhyAoM meM jala meM DubakiyAM lete haiM / " adhyayana 7 : prAmukha 4. agnihomavAdI - vibhinna prakAra ke tApasa aura brAhmaNa havana ke dvArA mukti batalAte the / ve mAnate the ki jo vyakti svarga Adi phala kI AkAMkSA na karatA huA samidhA, ghRta Adi havya-vizeSa ke dvArA agni kA tRpta karatA hai, havana karatA hai vaha mokSa ke lie vaisA karatA hai| jo kisI AzaMsA se havana karatA hai vaha apane abhyudaya ko siddha karatA hai / jaise agni svarNa mala ko jalAne meM samartha hai, vaise hI vaha (agni) manuSya ke Antarika pApoM ko jalAne meM samartha hai|' 1. (ka) nirmuktigAcA, paribhAsitA kusaulA ya etya jAvaMti aviratA kepa suti pasaMsA suddhe du ti durmukhA aparisuddhe // vRti patra, 153 / (kha) vRNi, pR0 151 2. niryuktigAthA, 83 : jaha : NAma gotamA raMDadevatA vArimayA ceva / je aggihomavAdI jalasoyaM kei (je i ? ) icchati // 3. kRSi, pR0 152 gotamA nAma pADiyo magajAtIyA, te hI goNaM gANAvidhehi upAehadamika yogayotayeNa saha gihe dhanaM ohAreMtA hiti / govvatigAvi dhoyAraprAyA eva, te ca goNA iva NatthitellUgA raMbhAyamANA gihe gihe suppehi yahitehi dhaNaM ohAremANA vihti| 4. vRtti, patra 154 : caMDIdevagA iti cakradharaprAyAH / 5. cUrNa, pR0 152 : avare raMDadevagAvaraprAyAH / 6. (kha) cUrNi, pR0 152 : vAribhadragA prAyeNa jalasakkA hattha pAda-pakkhAlaNaratA vhAyaMtA ya AyamaMtA ya saMjhA tisu tisu ya jalaNi buTTA aparigAyayAdi / (kha) vRtti, patra 154 : vAribhadrakA anmakSA zevAlAzino nityaM snAnapAdAdidhAvanAbhiratAH / 7. (ka) vRSi, 10 152 agnivAdI tAsa dhIvArAvArA agnihot sa (kha) vRtti, patra 156 : tathaike tApasabrAhmaNAdayo hutena mokSaM pratipAdayanti ye kila svargAdiphalamanAzasya samidhAghRtAdibhirhagyatarpayanti te mokSAyAgnihotraM juhvati zevAstvamyudayAyeti yukti cAtra te ApayA hAmi suvarNAdInAM mahatva dahanasAmarthyadarzanAdAtmano'pyantaraM pApamiti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 321 zradhyayana 7 : prAmukha 5. jalazaucavAdI- bhAgavata, parivrAjaka Adi sajIva jala ke upayoga meM mokSa kI sthApanA karate the / ve vAra-bAra hAtha-paira dhone, snAna karane meM rata rahate the ve mAnate the ki jaise jala se bAhya zuddhi hotI hai, vaise hI Antarika zuddhi bhI hotI hai / " chaThe zloka kA pratipAdya hai ki jo manuSya agni ko jalAtA hai, vaha bhI prANiyoM kA badha karatA hai aura jo agni ko bujhAtA hai, vaha bhI prANiyoM kA vadha karatA hai| donoM pravRttiyoM meM hiMsA hai| isakA bhagavatI sUtra meM spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| vahAM agni jalAne vAle ko mahAkarma karane vAlA aura agni ko bujhAne vAle ko alpakarma karane vAlA kahA hai| donoM hiMsA saMvalita pravRttiyAM haiM / agni ke prajvAlana meM pRthvI, pAnI, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa ina jIvoM kI adhika hiMsA hai aura agni jIvoM kI kama hiMsA hai| agni ke vidhyApana meM agni-jIvoM kI pracura hiMsA hai aura zeSa jIvoM kI kama hiMsA hai / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM- TippaNa naM 23 / pazu-pakSiyoM ke udAharaNa se jala- zaucavAdiyoM kA khaMDana panarahaveM zloka meM kiyA gayA hai| usameM matsya, kUrma, sarIsRpa, madgu, udda aura udakarAkSasa- ye nAma Ae haiN| ye sAre jalacara prANI haiM / sUtrakAra kA kathana hai ki yadi pAnI ke vyavaharaNa se hI mokSa prApta hotA ho to sabase pahale ye jalacara pazu-pakSI mokSa jAeMge / inameM tIna zabda mahatvapUrNa hai- 1. maMgu -- jalakAka / 2. udda--- udabilAva / nevale ke AkAra kA usase eka bar3A jaMtu jo jala aura sthala donoM meM rahatA hai / " 3. udakarAkSasa-- manuSya kI AkRtivAle jalacara prANI / prastuta adhyayana ke cauthe zloka ke prathama do caraNa karmavAda kI dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa haiM- 'asti ca loe aduvA parasthA, sayaggaso vA taha aNNahA vaa|' inameM karmavAda se saMbaMdhita cAra prazna pUche gae haiM 1. kyA kie gae karmoM kA phala usI janma meM mila jAtA hai ? 2. kyA kie gae karmoM kA phala dUsare janma meM milatA hai ? 3. kyA usa karma kA tIvra vipAka eka hI janma meM mila jAtA hai ? 4. jisa azubha pravRtti ke AcaraNa se vaha karma bAMdhA gayA hai, kyA usI prakAra se vaha udIrNa hokara phala detA hai yA dUsare prakAra se ? cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne inakA vistAra se samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai / prastuta Agama ke dUsare skaMdha (2069) meM dharma-pravacana karane ke lie kucha nirdeza die haiN| muni mokSAbhimukha hotA hai| vaha samasta AsaktiyoM ko chor3akara parivrajana karatA hai| saMyama yAtrA ke ucita saMcAlana ke lie vaha zarIra kA poSaNa karatA hai / zarIra-poSaNa kA ekamAtra sAdhana hai- bhojana / muni apanI caryA se hI bhojana prApta karatA hai / vaha na svayaM bhojana pakAtA hai aura na dUsaroM se pakavAtA hai / 'dattesaNAM care'-- vaha gRhasthoM dvArA pradatta bhikSA se apanA nirvAha karatA hai / usakI dinacaryA kA eka aMga hai dharma dezanA / sUtrakAra ne dharma-pravacana karane kI kucha sImAeM nirdhArita kI haiM 1. muni anna ke lie dharmadezanA na de / 2. muni pAna ke lie dharmadezanA na de / 3. muni vastra ke lie dharmadezanA na de / 4. muni sthAna ke lie dharmadezanA na de / 5. muni zayana (pATa bAjoTa) ke lie dharma dezanA na de / 6. muni anya kisI prakAra kI sukha-suvidhA kI prApti ke lie dharma dezanA na de / 7. muni kevala karma - nirjarA ke lie, baMdhanamukti ke lie dharma dezanA de / prastuta adhyayana ke pAMca zlokoM ( 23-27) meM isI dharma dezanA ke sImA-sUtra pratipAdita haiN| 1. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 152, 157 / (kha) vRtti, patra 156 | 2 dekheM-- TippaNa saMkhyA 62 / 3. dekheM - TippaNa saMkhyA 14 /
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________________ sattama ajhayaNaM : sAtavAM adhyayana kusIlaparibhAsitaM : kuzIlaparibhASita mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. puDhavI ya AU agaNI ya vAU pRthvI ca ApaH agnizca vAyuH, 1. pRthvI, apa, tejas, vAyu, tRNa, vRkSa,' taNa rukkha bIyA ya tasA ya paannaa| tRNAni rUkSAH bIjAni ca trasAzca praannaaH| bIja tathA trasa prANI-jo aMDaja, je aMDayA je ya jarAu pANA ye aMDajA ye ca jarAyujAH prANAH, jarAyuja, saMsvedaja' aura rasaja'-isa saMseyayA je rasayAbhihANA // saMsvedajA ye rasajAbhidhAnAH // nAma vAle haiN| 2. etAiM kAyAiM paveiyAI ete kAyAH praveditAH, 2. jIvoM ke ye nikAya kahe gae haiN| etesu jANe paDileha sAyaM / eteSu jAnIyAt pratilikha sAtam / puruSa ! tU unake viSaya meM jAna aura etehi kAehi ya AyadaMDe eteSu kAyeSu cAtmadaNDaH, unake suba (duHkha) ko dekha / jo una puNo-puNo vipariyAsuveti // punaH punaH viparyAsamupaiti // jIva-nikAyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, vaha bAra-bAra viparyAsa (janma-maraNa) ko prApta hotA hai| 3. jAIpahaM aNupariyaTTamANe jAtipathamanaparivartamAnaH, 3. vaha jAtipatha (janma-maraNa) meM bAratasathAvarehiM viNighAyameti / trasasthAvareSa vinighAtameti / bAra paryaTana karatA huA asa aura se jAti-jAti bahukUrakamme sa jAti-jAti bahukUrakarmA, sthAvara prANiyoM meM vinighAta (zArIjaM kuvvatI mijjati teNa bAle // yat kurute mIyate tena bAlaH // rika-mAnasika duHkha) ko" prApta hotA hai| vaha janma-janma meM bahuta krUrakarma karatA hai| vaha ajJAnI jo karatA hai, usase bhara jAtA hai|" 4. assi ca loe aduvA paratthA asmizca loke athavA parastAt, 4. (vaha karma) isa loka meM athavA para sayaggaso vA taha aNNahA vaa| zatAgraso vA tathAnyathA vA / / loka meM, saiMkar3oM bAra yA eka bAra, saMsAramAvaNNa paraM paraM te saMsAramApannAH paraM paraM te, usI rUpa meM yA dUsare rUpa meM (bhogA baMdhati veyaMtiya duNiyANi // badhnanti vedayanti ca durnItAni / jAtA hai)" saMsAra meM paryaTana karate hue prANI Age se Age" duSkRta kA" baMdha aura vedana karate haiN| 5.je mAyaraM ca piyaraM ca hiccA yo mAtaraM ca pitaraM ca hitvA, 5. jo mAtA-pitA ko chor3a," zramaNa kA samaNacae agaNi smaarbhijjaa| zramaNavataH agni samArabheta / vrata le,"agni kA samAraMbha aura " ahAhu se loe kusIladhamme atha AhuH sa loke kuzIladharmA, apane sukha ke lie prANioM kI hiMsA bhUyAi je hiMsati aatsaate| bhUtAn yo hinasti AtmasAtaH // karatA hai, vaha loka meM" kuzIla dharma vAlA kahA gayA hai| 6. ujjAlaopANa 'tivAtaejjA ujjvAlakaH prANAn atipAtayet, 6. agni ko jalAne vAlA prANiyoM kA NivvAvao agaNi 'tivaatejjaa| nirvApakogniM atipAtayet / vadha karatA hai aura bujhAne vAlA bhI tamhA u mehAvi samikkha dhamma tasmAt tu medhAvI samIkSya dharma, unakA vadha karatA hai| isalie Na paMDite agaNi smaarbhijjaa|| na paMDitaH agniM samArabheta / / medhAvI" paMDita muni dharma ko samajha kara agni kA samAraMbha na kare / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 7. puDhavI vijIvA AU vi jIvA pANA ya saMpAtima saMpayaMti / saMsedayA kaTTasamassitA ya ete dahe agaNi samArabhaMte // 324 pra07 : kuzolaparibhASita : zloka 7-12 pRthivyapi jIvAH Apo'pi jIvAH, 7. pRthvI bhI jIva hai| pAnI bhI jIva prANAzca sampAtimAH saMpatanti / hai| ur3ane vAle jIva Akara girate saMsvedajAH kASThasamAzritAzca, haiM / saMsvedaja" bhI jIva haiM / iMdhana meM etAn dahet agniM samArabhamANaH / / bhI jIva hote haiM / " agni kA samAraMbha karane vAlA ina saba jIvoM ko jalAtA 8.hariyANi bhUyANi vilaMbagANi AhAra-dehAiM puDho siyaaii| je chidaI AtasuhaM paDucca pAgabhi-paNNo bahuNaM tivaatii|| haritAni bhUtAni vilambakAni, AhAradehAni pRthak zritAni / yazcchinatti AtmasukhaM pratItya, prAgalbhiprajJaH bhunaamtipaatii| 6.jAiMca DDhi ca viNAsayaMte bIyAi assaMjaya AyadaMDe / ahAhu se loe aNajjadhamme bIyAi je hisai AyasAte // jAti ca vRddhi ca vinAzayan, bIjAni asaMyataH AtmadaNDaH / athAhuH sa loke anAryadharmA, bIjAni yo hinasti aatmsaatH|| 10. gabbhAi mijjaMti buyAbuyANA NarA pare paMcasihA kumaaraa| juvANagA majjhima theragA ya cayaMti te Aukhae palINA // garbhAdau mriyante bruvanto'bruvantaH, narAH pare paJcazikhAH kumArAH / yuvAnakAH madhyamAH sthavirakAzca, cyavante te AyuHkSaye pralInAH / / 8. vanaspati jIva haiN| ve janma se mRtyu paryanta nAnA avasthAoM ko dhAraNa karate haiN| ve AhAra se upacita hote haiN| ve (vanaspati-jIva) mUla, skaMdha Adi meM pRthak-pRthak hote haiM / " jo apane sukha ke lie unakA chedana karatA hai, vaha DhITha prajJAvAlA" bahuta jIvoM kA" vadha karatA hai| 6. jo vanaspati ke jIvoM kI utpatti, vRddhi aura bIjoM kA vinAza karatA hai, vaha asaMyamI manuSya apane Apako daMDita karatA hai| jo apane sukha ke lie bIjoM kA vinAza karatA hai, use anArya-dharmA" kahA gayA hai| 10. (vanaspati kI hiMsA karane vAle) kucha garbha meM" hI mara jAte haiN| kucha bolane aura na bolane kI sthiti meM paMcazikha" kumAra hokara, kucha yuvA, adheDa' aura bUr3he hokara mara jAte haiN| ve Ayu ke kSINa hone para kisI bhI avasthA meM jIvana se cyuta hokara pralIna ho jAte haiM / 11. he prANI ! tU dharma ko smjh|" yahAM manuSyoM meM nAnA prakAra ke bhayoM ko dekhakara bacapana (ajJAna) ko chor3a / yaha jagat ekAnta duHkhamaya aura (mUrchA ke) jvara se pIDita" hai| vaha apane hI karmoM se viparyAsa ko prApta hotA hai-sukha kA arthI hote hue bhI duHkha pAtA hai| 12. isa jagat meM kucha mUDha manuSya namaka" na khAne se mokSa batalAte haiM, kucha manuSya" sajIva jala se snAna karane "aura kucha havana se mokSa batalAte 11.bujjhAhi jaMtU ! iha mANavesu baTuM bhayaM bAlieNaM alaM bhe| egaMtadukkhe jarie hu loe sakammuNA vipariyAsuveti // budhyasva janto! iha mAnaveSu, dRSTvA bhayaM bAlyena alaM bhavataH / ekAntaduHkhe jvarite khalu loke, svakarmaNA viparyAsamupaiti // 12. ihege mUDhA pavavaMti mokkhaM AhArasaMpajjaNavajjaNeNaM ege ya sItodagasevaNeNaM huteNa ege pavadaMti mokkhaM // ihaike mUDhAH pravadanti mokSaM. AhArasaMprajvalanavarjanena eke ca zItodakasevanena, hutena eke pravadanti mokSam / / Jain Education Intemational Jain Education Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 13. pAosiNANAisu patthi mokkho khArassa loNassa aNAsaNeNaM / te majjamaMsaM lasuNaM ca'bhoccA aNNattha vAsaM parikappayaMti // 325 07 : kuzolaparibhASita : zloka 13-18 prAtaH snAnAdiSa nAsti mokSaH, 13. prAta:kAlIna snAna Adi se mokSa kSArasya lavaNasya anazanena / nahIM hotaa| kSAra namaka ke tathA te madyamAMsaM lazunaM ca abhuktvA , madya, go-mAMsa55 aura lasuna na khAne anyatra vAsa parikalpayanti / / mAtra se ve mokSa kI parikalpanA kaise karate haiM ? 14. udageNa je siddhimudAharaMti sAyaM ca pAtaM udagaM phusNtaa| udagassa phAseNa siyA ya siddhI sijjhisu pANA bahave dagaMsi / / udakena ye siddhimadAharanti, sAyaM ca prAtaH udaka spRzantaH / udakasya sparzana syAcca siddhiH, asaitsuH prANA bahavo dake / / 14. jo manuSya sAMjha-sabere jala se nahAte hue jala-snAna se mokSa honA batalAte haiM, ve (isa sacAI ko bhUla jAte haiM ki) yadi jala-snAna se mokSa hotA to jala meM rahane vAle bahuta prANI mukta ho jAte, 15. macchA ya kummA ya sirIsivAya maMgU ya uddA dagarakkhasA y| aTThANameyaM kusalA vayaMti udageNa siddhi jamudAharaMti // matsyAzca kUrmAzca sarIsRpAzca, madgavazca udrA dakarAkSasAzca / asthAnametat kuzalA vadanti, udakena siddhi yadudAharanti / / 15. jaise-machalI, kachue, jala-sarpa batakha", UbilAva aura jalarAkSasa / jo jala se mokSa honA batalAte hai, use kuzala puruSa ayukta kahate 16. udagaM jatI kammamalaM harejjA evaM suhaM icchAmittameva / aMdhaM va yAramaNussaraMtA pANANi cevaM viNihaMti mNdaa|| udakaM yadi karmamalaM hareta, 16. jala yadi" (azubha) karma-mala kA haraNa evaM zubhaM icchAmAtrameva / / karatA hai to vaha zubha karma kA bhI haraNa andhamiva netAramanusarantaH, karegA / (jala se karma-mala kA nAza prANAn caivaM vinighnanti mandAH / / hotA hai) yaha icchA-kalpita hai| jaise aMdhe netA ke pIche calate hue5 aMdhe patha se bhaTaka jAte haiM vaise hI hI maMdamati manuSya (zaucavAda kA anusaraNa kara) prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiM (dharma ke patha se bhaTaka jAte haiN)| 17. pAvAiM kammAiM pakuvvao hi sIodagaM tU jai taM hrejjaa| sijjhisu ege dagasattaghAtI musaM vayaMte jlsiddhimaahu|| pApAni karmANi prakurvato hi, zItodakaM tu yadi tad haret / asaitsuH eke dakasatvaghAtinaH, maSA vadanti jalasiddhimAhuH // 17. yadi sajIva jala pApa-karma karane vAle ke (pApa-karma kA) haraNa karatA to jala ke jIvoM kA vadha karane vAle (machue) mukta ho jAte / jo jala se mokSa honA batalAte haiM ve asatya bolate haiN| 15. huteNa je siddhimudAharaMti sAyaM ca pAyaM aNi phusNtaa| evaM siyA siddhi havejja tesi aNi phusaMtANa kukammiNaM pi // hatena ye siddhimadAharanti, sAyaM ca prAtaH agni spRzantaH / evaM syAt siddhirbhavetteSAM, agni spRzatAM kurmiNAmapi / 18. sAMjha aura sabere agni kA sparza karate hue jo havana se mokSa honA batalAte haiM, ve (isa sacAI ko bhUla jAte haiM ki) yadi agni ke sparza se mokSa hotA to agni kA sparza karane vAle kukarmI (vana jalAne vAle Adi)" bhI mukta ho jaate| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDI 1 16. apariccha didi Na hu eva siddhI ehiti te ghaatmbujjhmaannaa| bhUtehiM jANa paDileha sAtaM vijja gahAya tasathAvarehi // 326 07 : kuzolaparibhASita : zloka 16-24 aparIkSya dRSTiM na khalu eva siddhiH, 16. dRSTi kI parIkSA kie binA mokSa eSyanti te ghAtamabudhyamAnAH / nahIM hotA / bodhi ko prApta nahIM hone bhUteSa jAnIhi pratilikhya sAtaM, vAle (mithyAdRSTi) vinAza ko prApta vidyAM gRhItvA trasasthAvareSu // hoNge| (isalie dRSTi kI parIkSA karane vAlA) vidyA ko grahaNa kara trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM meM sukha kI abhinnASA hotI hai, ise jaane|" stananti lapyanti trasyanti karmiNaH, 20. apane karmoM se baMdhe hue72 nAnA prakAra pRthak jIvAH parisaMkhyAya bhikSaH / ke trasa prANI (manuSya ke paira kA sparza tasmAd vidvAn virataH AtmaguptaH, hone para) AvAja karate haiM, bhayabhIta dRSTvA sAMzca pratisaMharet // aura trasta ho jAte haiM, sikur3a aura phaila jAte haiM-yaha jAnakara vidvAn, virata aura Atmagupta bhikSu trasa jIvoM ko (sAmane Ate hue) dekhakara (apane pairo kA) saMyama kre| 20. thaNaMti luppaMti tasaMti kammI puDho jagA parisaMkhAya bhikkhU / tamhA viU virae Ayagutte darcha tase ya ppddisaahrejjaa|| 21. je dhammaladdhaM viNihAya bhuMje viyaDeNa sAhaTu ya je siNAi / je dhAvatI lasayaI va vatthaM ahAhu se NAgaNiyassa dUre // yo dharmalabdhaM vinidhAya bhakte, vikaTena saMhRtya ca yaH snAti / yo dhAvati lazayati vA vastraM, athAhuH saH nAnyasya dUre / / 21. jo bhikSA se prApta anna kA saMcaya kara bhojana karatA hai, jo zarIra ko saMkucita kara nirjIva jala se snAna karatA hai, jo kapar3oM ko dhotA hai unheM phAr3a kara choTe aura sAMdha kara bar3e karatA hai vaha nAgnya (zrAmaNya) se" dUra hai, aisA kahA hai| 22.kammaM pariNAya dagaMsi dhIre viyaDeNa jIvejja ya AdimokkhaM se bIyakaMdAi abhuMjamANe virae siNANAisu itthiyaasu|| karma parijJAya dake dhIraH, vikaTena jIveccAdimokSam / sa bojakandAdon abhujAnaH, virataH snAnAdiSu strISu / / 22. 'jala ke samAraMbha se karma-baMdha hotA hai'- aisA jAnakara dhIra muni mRtyu paryanta nirjIva jala se jIvana bitAe / vaha bIja, kaMda Adi na khAe, snAna Adi tathA striyoM se virata rhe| 23, je mAyaraM ca piyaraM ca hiccA gAraM tahA puttapasuM dhaNaM ca / kulAI je dhAvati sAugAI ahAhu se sAmaNiyassa duure|| yo mAtaraM ca pitaraM ca hitvA, agAraM tathA putrapazuM dhanaM ca / kulAni yo dhAvati svAdukAni, athAhuH sa zrAmaNyasya dUre // 23. jo mAtA, pitA ghara, putra, pazu aura dhana ko chor3akara svAdu bhojana vAle kuloM kI ora daur3atA hai, vaha zrAmaNya se dUra hai, aisA kahA hai| 24. kulAI je dhAvati sAugAI AghAi dhamma udarANugiddhe / se AriyANaM guNANaM sataMse je lAvaejjA asaNassa heuN|| kulAni yo dhAvati svAdukAni, AkhyAti dharma udarAnugRddhaH / sa AryANAM guNAnAM zatAMze, yaH lApayet azanasya hetum / / 24. jo svAdu bhojana vAle kuloM kI ora dor3atA hai, peTa bharane ke lie dharma kA AkhyAna karatA hai aura jo bhojana ke lie apanI prazaMsA karavAtA hai, vaha Arya-zramaNoM kI guNa-saMpadA ke sauveM bhAga se bhI hIna hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpako 1 25. vikhamma dINe parabhISaNammi muhamaMgaliodariyaM pagiddhe / NIvAra giddhe va mahAvarAhe adUra eveDi ghAtameva // 26. aNNassa pANasihaloiyassa aNuSpiyaM bhAsati sevamANe / pAsatyayaM caiva kusIla ca NirasArae hoi jahA pulAe / 27. aNNAyapiTe'hipAsaejjA No pUrNa tasA AvahenjA | saddehi ruvehi asajamANe savvehi kAmehi viNIya gehi // 28. savAI gAI ava dhIre saccAI dukhAI titikhamANe / akhile ani aNievacArI abhayaMkare bhikkhu aNAvilappA. 26. bhArassa jAtA muNi bhuMjaejjA kaMbejja pAvassa vivega bha dukkheNa puTThe ghumAiejjA saMgAmasose va paraM damejA // 30. avi hammamANe phalagAvataTThI samAgamaM kakhai aMtagassa / vijaya kammaM Na parvaca veDa akkhakkhae vA sagaDaM ti bemi // - ti bemi // pra0 7 kuzIlaparibhASita zloka 25-30 25. jo abhiniSkramaNa kara gRhastha se bhojana pAne ke lie dIna hotA hai, bhojana meM Asakta hokara dAtA kI prazaMsA karatA hai, vaha cAre ke lobhI " vizAlakAya sUara kI bhAMti zIghra hI nAza ko prApta hotA hai / 4 327 niSkramya dIna: parabhojane, makhamAMgalika audarya pragRddhaH / nauvAraya iva mahAvarAhaH, adUre eva eSyati ghAtameva // annasya pAnasya ihalaukikasya, anupriya bhASate sevamAnaH / pArzvasthatAM caiva kuzIlatAM ca, niHsArako bhavati yathA pulAkaH // azAta piNDena adhyAsIta, jo pUjana tapasA Avahet / zabdeSu rUpeSa asajan, sarveSu kAmeSu vinIya gRddhim // sarvAn saMgAn atItya ghoraH, sarvANi duHkhAni titikSamANaH / akhila jagRddhaH aniketacArI, abhayaMkaro bhikSu anAvilAtmA / bhArasya yAtrAyaM munirbhujIta kAMkSe pApasya viveka bhikSuH / duHkhena pje: dhutamAdadIta, saMgrAmazIrSa iva paraM dAmyet // api hanyamAnaH hanyamAnaH phalakAvataSTo samAgamaM kAMkSati antakasya / nirdhUya karma na prapaJcaM upaiti akSakSaye iva zakaTaM iti bravImi // - iti bravImi / 26. jo ihalaukika anna-pAna ke lie priya vacana bolatA hai, pArzvasthA" aura kulInatA kA sevana karatA haivaha puAla " kI bhAMti nissAra ho jAtA hai| 27. muni ajJAtapiNDa kI epamA kre|" (AhAra na milane para bhUkha ko ) sahana kare / " tapasyA se pUjA pAne kI abhilASA na kare / zabdoM aura rUpoM meM Asakta na ho aura sabhI kAmoMindriya-viSayoM kI lAlasA ko tyAge / " 25. dhIra muni sabhI saMtoM ko chor3akara sabhI duHkhoM ko sahana kare / vaha ( guNoM kI utpatti ke lie) urvara, anAsakta, aniketacArI, abhayaMkara aura nirmala citta vAlA ho / 26. muni saMyamabhAra ko vahana karane ke lie" bhojana kare / pApa kA viveka" ( pRthakkaraNa) karane kI icchA kare / duHkha se spRSTa hone para zAMta ... rahe / " saMgrAma ke agrima paMkti ke yoddhA kI bhAMti kAmanAoM kA 02 damana kare / 30. parISahoM se Ahata hone para donoM ora se chIle gae phalaka kI bhAMti 103 (zarIra aura kAyadonoM ko ja karane vAlA muni kAla ke Ane kI AkAMkSA karatA hai / vaha karma ko kSINa kara prapaMca (janma-maraNa) meM nahIM jAtA, jaise 105 dhurA ke TUTa jAne para gAr3I aisA maiM kahatA huuN|
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________________ TippaNa: adhyayana 7 zloka 1: 1. tRNa, vRkSa (taNa rukkha) ye prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacanAnta pada-taNA rukkhA' ke sthAna para vibhaktirahita prayoga haiN| 2. jarAyuja (jarAu) mUla zabda hai-jraauyaa| yahAM 'yA' kA lopa huA hai| 3. saMsvedaja (saMseyayA) saMsvedaja-vASpa yA dravatA se utpanna hone vAle jIva / cUNikAra ke anusAra gAya ke gobara Adi meM kRmi, makSikA Adi utpanna hote haiN| ve saMstredaja kahalAte haiM / tathA jUM, khaTamala, lIkha Adi bhI saMsvedaja prANI haiN| vRttikAra ne jUM, khaTamala, kRmi Adi ko saMsvedaja mAnA hai|' bauddha sAhitya meM saMsvedaja kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-pRthivI Adi bhUtoM kI dravatA se utpanna praannii| 4. rasaja (rasayA) dahI, sauvIraka (kAMjI), madya Adi meM utpanna sUkSma-pakSma vAle jIva rasaja kahalAte haiM / ye bahuta sUkSma hote haiM / dekheM - dasaveAliyaM 4 / sUtra 6 kA TippaNa / zloka 2 : 5. (etAI kAyAiM paveiyAiM) ___ kAya zabda pulliga hai kintu prAkRta meM liMga niyantrita nahIM hotA, isalie ye napuMsaka liMga meM prayukta haiN| 6. sukha (duHkha) ko dekha (paDileha sAyaM) sukha-pratilekhanA kA artha hai--sukha ko dekhanA, usakI samIkSA karanA-jaise mujhe sukha priya hai vaise hI saba jIvoM ko sukha priya hai| isa prakAra sukha kI pratilekhanA karane vAlA kisI prANI ke sukha meM bAdhA utpanna nahIM krtaa| cUrNikAra A abhiprAya yaha hai-jaise mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai, sukha priya hai, vaise hI sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha apriya hai aura sukha priya hai-aisA socakara kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha na de|' 1. caNi, pR0 152 : saMsvedajAH gokarISAdiSu kRmi-makSikAdayo jAyante jUgA-maMkuNa-likkhAdayo ya / 2. vRtti, patra 154 : saMsvedAjjAtAH saMsvedajA yUkAmatkuNakRmyAdayaH / 3 abhidharmakoza 3/8 : saMsveda ja-bhUtAnAM pRthivyAdInAM saMsvedAd drvtvlkssnnaajjaataa| 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 152 : rasajA ddhisoviirk-mdyaadissu| (kha) batti, patra 154 : ye ca rasajAbhidhAnA dadhisauvIrakAdiSu rUtapakSamasannibhA iti / 5. caNi, pR0 152,153 : pratyupekSya sAtaM sukhmityrthH| kadhaM paDileheti ?--jadha mama na piyaM dukkhaM suhaM cehra evameSAM paDile hittA duHkhameSAM na kArya NavaeNa bhedeNa / Jain Education Intemational ate & Personal Use Only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 7 : TippaNa 7-6 7. hiMsA karatA hai (AyadaMDe) cUrNikAra ne AtmadaMDa ke do artha kie haiM - 1. jIva-nikAyoM ko apanI AtmA se daMDita karane vaalaa| 2. jIva-nikAyoM kI hiMsA se apane Apako daMDita karane vaalaa| vRttikAra ne jIva-nikAyoM ke samAraMbha ko AtmadaMDa mAnA hai| vaikalpika rUpa meM unhoMne 'AyatadaMDa' mAnakara isakA arthadIrgha daMDa arthAt dIrghakAla taka jIvoM ko pIr3ita karane vAlA, kiyA hai|' 8. viparyAsa (janma-maraNa) ko prApta hotA hai (vippariyAsuveti) yahAM do pada haiM 'vippariyAsaM' aura 'uveti' / ina do padoM meM saMdhi kara anusvAra ko alAkSaNika mAnA hai| viparyAsa kA artha hai--janma-maraNa yA saMsAra / " jo vyakti jIva-nikAyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai vaha viparyAsa ko prApta hotA hai-janma-maraNa ke cakra meM phaMsa jAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-vaha sukhArthI prANI una jIva-nikAyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai aura unhIM jIva-nikAyoM meM janma lekara una-una duHkhoM ko pAtA hai, sukha ke viparIta duHkha ko prApta hotA hai| dharmArthI hokara hiMsA karane vAlA adharma ko prApta hotA hai / mokSArthI hokara hiMsA karane vAlA saMsAra ko prApta hotA hai|' vRttikAra ne bhI isI Azaya se viparyAsa ke tIna artha kie haiM -- 1. janma-maraNa krnaa| 2. vyatyaya-sukha ke lie kriyA karanA aura duHkha pAnA / mokSa ke lie kriyA karanA aura saMsAra pAnA / 3. sNsaar| 6. zloka 1,2: ina do zlokoM meM kAyoM kA pravedana kiyA gayA hai| 'kAya' kA artha hai upacaya / jIvoM ke chaha kAya yA nikAya hote haiM / Sar3ajIvanikAya jaina darzana kA pramukha siddhAnta hai| AcArya siddhasena ne likhA hai-prabho ! ApakI sarvajJatA ko pramANita karane ke lie kevala SaDjIvanikAya kA siddhAnta hI paryApta hai| chaha jIva kAyoM kA vargIkaraNa kaI prakAra se milatA hai / AcArAMga meM pRthvI pAnI, agni, vanaspati, trasa aura vAyu---chaha kAyoM kA isa prakAra vargIkaraNa milatA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, tRNarukSabIja aura trasa-yaha vargIkaraNa upalabdha hai / dazavakAlika 8 / 2 meM bhI yahI vargIkaraNa milatA hai| usake cauthe adhyayana meM krama yahI hai, kintu tRNarukSabIja ke sthAna para vanaspati kA prayoga milatA hai| 1 caNi, pR0153 : eSAM kAyAnAM AtAo daMDetti, athavA sa evA''tmAnaM daNDayati ya eSAM daMDe Nisirati sa AtmadaNDaH / 2. vatti, patra 154 : yarthabhiH kAryaH samArabhyamANaiH pIr3ayamAnerAtmA daNDyate, etatsamArambhAdAtmadaMDo bhavatItyarthaH, athavaibhireva kAyarye AyatadaMDA dIrghadaMDAH, etaduktaM bhavati-etAna kAyAna ye dIrghakAlaM daNDayanti-poDayantIti / 3. caNi, patra 153 : viparyAso nAma janma-paraNe, saMhAro vA viparyAsa bhavati / 4. cUNi, pR0 153 : athavA sukhArthI tAnAzya tAnedAnupravizyA tAni tAni duHkhAnyavApnute, sukhaviparyAsabhataM duHkhamavApnoti / viparIto bhAvo viparyAsaH, dharmArtho tAnArabhyAdharmamApnoti, mokSArthI tAnArabhamANa: saMsAramApnoti / 5. vRtti, patra 154 : te eteSveva-pRthivyAdikAyeSu vividhim ---anekaprakAraM pari--samantAd Azu-kSipramupasAmIpyena yAnti vrajanti, teSveva pRthivyAdikAyeSu vividhabhanekaprakAraM bhUyo bhUyaH samutpadyanta ityarthaH yadi vA--viparyAsovyatyayaH sukhAthibhiH kAyasamArambhaH kriyate tatsamArambheNa ca duHkhamevAvApyate na sukhamiti, yadi vA kutIthikA mokSArthameta: kAryayA~ kriyAM kurvanti tayA saMsAra eva bhavatIti / 6. dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA 1/13 : ya eva SaDjIvanikAyavistaraH, parairanAloDhapathastvayoditaH / anena sarvajJaparokSaNakSamAstvayi prasAdodayasotsavAH sthitAH / / 7. AyAro, prathama adhyayana / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 330 adhyayana 7 : TippaNa 10-13 aMDaja, jarAyuja, saMsvedaja aura rasaja- ye saba trasa prANiyoM ke prakAra haiM / AcArAMga meM inake atirikta tIna prakAra aura milate haiM--o ubhina aura aupapAtika 10. jAti patha (janma-maraNa) meM ( jAIpahaM) 'jAti' kA artha hai janma, aura 'paha' kA artha hai- patha, mArga / jAIpahaM arthAt utpatti kA mArga / tAtparya meM isakA artha hai - saMsAra, janma-maraNa kI paraMparA / cUrNikAra ne 'jAI vaha' pATha mAnakara 'jAI' kA artha janma aura 'vaha' kA artha maraNa kiyA hai| 11. vinighAta (zArIrika mAnasika duHkha) ko (vividhA) zloka 48 : vinighAta kA artha hai - zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha kA udaya athavA karmoM kA phala -bipAka / vRttikAra ne isakA artha vinAza kiyA hai| " 12. janma-janma meM (jAti jAti) cUrNikAra ne isa dohare prayoga ko 'bIpsA' ke artha meM mAnA hai / arthAt una una jAtiyoM meM, trasa sthAvara jAtiyoM meM / " 13. bhara jAtA hai (mijjati) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai --miiyte| yaha rUpa do dhAtuoM se banatA hai 1. mAGka mAne mIyate / 2. mI hiMsAyAM - mIyate / eka kA artha hai---bharanA aura dUsare kA artha hai - hiMsA karanA / ina donoM ke AdhAra para isa caraNa kA artha hogA 1. vaha ajJAnI prANiyoM ko pIr3ita karane vAlA jo karma karatA hai, usase vaha bhara jAtA hai / 2. vaha ajJAnI usI karma ke dvArA mArA jAtA hai athavA 'yaha cora hai' 'yaha pAradArika hai'- isa prakAra loka meM vaha batAyA jAtA hai| " - cUrNikAra ne 'majjate' pATha kI bhI sUcanA dI hai| usakA artha hai-nimagna honA, DUbanA pu 1. AyAro, 1118 se bemi-saMtime tasA pANA, taM jahA aMDayA poyayA jarAuyA rasayA saMseyayA samucchimA unmiyA ovavAiyA / 2. vRtti, patra 155 / 3. cUrNa, pR0 153 : jAtizca badhazca jAti-vadhau, janma-maraNa ityuktaM bhavati / 4. cUrNa, pR0 153 : adhiko Niyato vA ghAtaH nighAtaH, vividho vA ghAtaH zarIramAnasA duHkhodayA aTThapagAra kammaphalavitrAgo vA / 5. vRtti, patra 155 6. Ni, pR0 153 7. vRtti patra 155 vinighAtaM vinAzam / jAtijAnIti bIsArtha teneca karmaNAmIyate : 8. vRtti, patra 155 / 6. cUrNa, pR0 153 : majjate vA nimajjai ityarthaH / tAsu tAsu jAti tti tasa-yAvarajAtisu / yate pUrvate yadi vA 'mI hiMsAyAM nIyate hite|
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 331 zloka 4 : 14. (assa ca loe "taha aNNA vA ) cUrNikAra ne ina do caraNoM ko bahuta vistAra se samajhAyA hai| unake anusAra inakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-karma cAra prakAra ke hote haiM' 1. ihaloka meM duzcIrNa karma ihaloka meM azubhaphalavipAka vAle hote hai 2. ihaloka meM duzcIrNa karma paraloka meM azubhaphalavipAka vAle hote haiM 3. paraloka meM duzcIrNa karma ihaloka meM azubhaphalavipAka vAle hote haiM 4. paraloka meM duzcIrNa karma paraloka meM anubhava vAle hote haiM adhyayana 7 : TippaNa 14 jaise kisI vyakti ne kisI vyakti kA ihaloka (vartamAna) meM ziraccheda kiyA to usake putra ne usakA punaH ziraccheda kara DAlA - yaha prathama vikalpa hai| kisI vyakti ke azubha kA udaya vartamAna bhava meM nahIM ho sakA to usake naraka Adi meM utpanna hone para vahAM usakA vipAka use bhoganA par3A -yaha dUsarA vikalpa hai / paraloka meM kiyA huA karma ihaloka meM phalatA hai, jaise mRgAputra ne isa bhava meM azubhavipAka bhoganA pdd'aa| (dekheM - vipAka sUtra ) yaha tIsarA vikalpa hai / eka janma meM kiyA huA karma tIsare yA cauthe Adi janmoM meM bhogA jAtA hai- yaha cauthA vikalpa hai / jaisA karma kiyA jAtA hai usakA vipAka usI rUpa meM yA bhinna prakAra se bhI hotA hai / jaise kisI ne dUsare kA sira kATA hai| to karma vipAka meM usakA bhI sira kaTa sakatA hai| vaha anantavAra yA hajAroM vAra aisA ho sakatA hai / dUsare caraNa meM 'tathA' aura 'anyathA' - ye do zabda haiN| cUrNikAra ne 'tathA' kA artha jisa rUpa meM karma kiyA usI rUpa meM usakA vipAka bhoganA aura 'anyathA' kA artha jisa rUpa meM karma kiyA usase anyathA rUpa meM vipAka bhoganA kiyA hai| siraccheda karane vAle kA siraccheda hotA hai - yaha tathAvipAka hai| siraccheda karane vAle kA hAtha yA anya aMga kATA jAtA hai athavA koI zArIrika yA mAnasika vedana hotA hai- yaha anyathA vipAka hai| isa prakAra jo manuSya jitanI mAtrA meM dUsare ko pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai, usI mAtrA meM athavA hajAragunA adhika mAtrA meM vaha duHkha pAtA hai / vRttikAra kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai--1 1. pR0 153lokammA loge aphavA 1 hoe kammA paraloe anubhaphala divA 2 para loke dubbA kAiloge anumaphalavibhAgA paralokammA paralae anumaphalakhAgA 4 rUpam ? ucyate kena cit kasyaci loke zira tasyApyanyena hi evaM iloge taM lageca phala, paragAda uvayasyassa (ihalokataM paraloge phalati ) 2, paraloe kataM ihaloe phalati, jadhA duhavivAgesu miyAputtassa 3 paraloe kataM paraloe phalati, dIhAladvitIyaM kammaM aNNammi bhave udijjati / athavA ihaloka iha cArakabandhaH anekaryAtanAvizeSaH tad vedapati, tadanyathAveditaM kasyacit paraloke tena vA prakAreNa anyena vA prakAreNa vipAko bhavati / tathAvipAkastathaivAsya zirazchidyate, tat punaranantazaH sahasrazo vA, athavA asakRttathA sakRdanyathA athavA zatazAziyadyate anyatheti sahasse vA athavA zirazchitvA na zirazchedamavApnoti hastacchedaM pAdayevaM vA anyatarAGgaveda vA prApnoti sArI mANasega vA kvega becate evaM duHkhamA parasyotpAdayati jato mAtrA zatazomAtrAdhikatvaM prApnoti anyathA vA / 2. vRtti, patra 155 : yAnyAzukArINi karmANi tAnyasminneva janmani vipAkaM dadati, athayA parasmin janmani narakAdau tasya karma vipAkaM dadati 'zatAprazo ve' ti bahuSu janmasu yenaiva prakAreNa tadazubhamAcaranti tathaivodIyate tathA--- anyathA veti, idamuktaM bhavati -- kiJcikarma sambhava evaM vipAkaM dadAti jimyAntare yA mRgAtrasya duHkhavipAkA vipAtaskandhe kathitamiti dIrghakAla spiti tvaparajanmAntaritaM vedyate yena prakAreNa sahasavAnekazo vA yadi vA'nyena prakAreNa sakRtsaho yA zirazvA dikaM hastapAdAdikaM cAnubhUyata iti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 332 adhyayana 7: TippaNa 15-17 zIghra phala dene vAle karma usI janma meM phala dete haiM athavA para-janma naraka Adi meM phala dete haiM / ve karma eka hI bhava meM tIvra phala dete hai athavA aneka bhavoM meM tIna phala dete haiN| jisa prakAra se azubha karma kA AcaraNa kiyA hai, usI prakAra se usakI udIraNA hotI hai athavA dUsare prakAra se bhI usakI udIraNA ho sakatI hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki koI karma usI bhava meM apanA vipAka detA hai aura koI dUsare bhava meM / jisa karma kI sthiti dIrghakAlika hotI hai, usakA vipAka dUsare bhava meM prApta hotA hai| jisa prakAra karma kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra vaha eka bAra yA aneka vAra phalita hotA hai| athavA eka bAra ziraccheda karane vAlA eka bAra yA hajAroM vAra siraccheda athavA hAtha, paira Adi ke chedana rUpa phala pAtA hai| 15. Age se Age (paraM paraM) cUrNikAra ne 'paraM pareNa' zabda mAnakara usakA artha-ananta bhavoM meM kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne 'para-paraM' kA artha-prakRSTa prakRSTa kiyA hai| 16. duSkRta kA (duNNiyANi) yaha 'duNNIyANi' zabda hai| kintu chanda kI anukUlatA kI dRSTi se yahAM 'IkAra' ko hrasva kiyA gayA hai| isa zloka kA pratipAdya yaha hai ki kie hue karmoM kA bhoga kie binA unakA vinAza nahIM hotaa| jo manuSya jisa rUpa meM jisa prakAra kA karma karatA hai, usakA vipAka bhI use usI rUpa meM yA dUsare rUpa meM bhoganA hI par3atA hai| karmoM ko bhoge binA unakA vinAza nahIM hotA / kahA hai mA hohi re visanno jIva tumaM vimaNadummaNo diivo| Nahu citieNa phiTTai taM dukkhaM jaM purA raigaM // 1 // jai pavisasi pAyAlaM aDavi va dari guhaM samuI vA / puvakayAu na cukkasi appANaM ghAyase jaivi // 2 // 're jIva ! tU viSaNNa mata ho / tU dIna aura durmanA mata ho| jo duHkha (karma) tUne pahale utpanna kiyA hai, vaha cintA karane mAtra se nahIM miTa skegaa|' 're jIva ! tU cAhe pAtala, jaMgala, kandarA, guphA yA samudra meM bhI calA jA, athavA tU apane ApakI ghAta bhI kara le, kiMtu pUrvAjita karmoM se tU baca nahIM paayegaa| zloka 5: 17. jo mAtA pitA ko chor3a (je mAyaraM ca piyaraM ca hiccA) prazna hotA hai ki yahAM kevala mAtA-pitA kA hI grahaNa kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? cUrNikAra kA kathana hai ki saMtAna ke prati inakI mamatA apUrva hotI hai / ye karuNApara hote haiM / inako chor3anA kaThina hotA hai, ataH inakA yahAM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| dUsarI bAta hai ki mAtA-pitA kA saMbaMdha sabase pahalA hai, bhAI, strI, putra Adi kA saMbaMdha bAda meM hotA hai| kisI ke bhAI, strI, putra Adi nahIM bhI hote, ataH pradhAnatA kevala mAtA-pitA kI hI hai| mAtA-pitA Adi ko chor3ane kA artha hai-unake prati rahe hae mamatva ko chodd'naa| 1.Ni, pR0 153 : paraMpareNeti parabhave, tatazca parataramave, evaM jAva arNatesu bhavesu / 2. vRtti, patra 155 : paraM paraM prakRSTaM prakRSTam / 3. vRtti, patra 155 / 4. cUNi, pR0 154 : ete hi karuNAni kurvANA dustyajA ityetadgrahaNam, zeSA hi mrAtR-bhAryA-putrAdayaH sambandhAt pazcAt bhavanti na bhavanti vA ityato mAtA-pitRgrahaNam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 333 adhyayana 7: TippaNa 18-23 15. zramaNa kA vrata le (samaNavvae) zramaNa kA vrata svIkAra kara arthAt saMnyAsa dhAraNa kara, athavA 'hama zramaNa haiM'-aisA kahate hue| 19. aha atha zabda kA prayoga prazna karane, Anantarya dikhAne aura vAkyopanyAsa meM hotA hai| vRttikAra ne ise vAkyopanyAsa ke artha meM mAnA hai| 20. apane sukha ke lie (AtasAte) isakA artha hai- apane sukha ke lie / jaise gRhastha apane sukha ke lie pacana-pAcana Adi kriyA karate haiM, vaise hI kucha saMnyAsI bhI apane sukha ke lie- svarga sukha pAne ke lie paMcAgni tapa karate haiM, agnihotra Adi kriyAeM karate haiN|' 21. loka meM (loe) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne loka kA artha- pASaNDiloka athavA sarvaloka yA gRhasthaloka kiyA hai|' 22. kuzIladharma vAlA (kusIladhamme) carNikAra ne isa pATha ke sthAna para 'aNajjadhamme' pATha kI vyAkhyA kI hai / isakA artha hai-anujudhrmvaalaa| pASaMDI kA dharma Arjava rahita kaise? yaha prazna upasthita kara cUrNikAra ne isakA uttara diyA hai-- vaha apane Apako ahiMsaka kahatA hai aura vAstava meM ahiMsaka nahIM hotaa| zloka 6: 23. (ujjAlao pANa .. ........ agaNi'tivAtaejjA) ___ prastuta do caraNoM kA pratipAdya hai ki jo manuSya agni ko jalAtA hai, vaha bhI prANiyoM kA vadha karatA hai aura jo manuSya agni ko bujhAtA hai, vaha bhI prANiyoM kA vadha karatA hai / bhagavatI sUtra meM isa Azaya ko spaSTa karane vAlA eka sundara saMvAda hai| kAlodAyI ne bhagavAn se pUchA--bhaMte ! do vyakti agnikAya kA samAraMbha karate haiN| eka manuSya agni ko jalAtA hai aura eka manuSya agni ko bujhAtA hai / bhaMte ! ina donoM manuSyoM meM mahAkarma karane vAlA kauna hai ? aura alpa karma karane vAlA kauna hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA-kAlodAyI ! jo agnikAya ko jalAtA hai vaha mahAkarma karatA hai aura jo agnikAya ko bujhAtA hai vaha alpakarma karatA hai|' bhaMte ! yaha kaise ? 1. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 154 : zramaNavatinaH zramaNa iti vA vadanti / (kha) vRtti, patra 156 : zramaNavate kila vayaM samupasthitA ityevabhyupagamya / 2. cUNi, pR0 154 : atha praznA-''nantaryAdiSu / 3. vRtti, patra 156 : atheti vaakyopnyaasaarthH| 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 154 : paJcAgnitApAdibhiH prakAraH pAkanimittaM ca bhUtAI je hiMsati AtasAte, bhUtAnIti agnibhUtAni yAni cAnyAni agninA yadhyante AtmasAtanimittaM AtmasAtam / tadyathA- tapana-vitApana-prakAzahetum / (kha) vRtti, patra 156 : Atasate-AtmasukhArtha / tathAhi-paJcAgnitapasA niSTaptadehAstathA'gnihotrAdikayA ca kriyayA pASaNDikAH svargAvAptimicchantIti, tathA laukikA: pacanapAcanAdiprakAreNAgnikArya samArabhamANAH sukhmbhilssntiiti| 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 154 : lokaH pANDilokaH athavA sarvaloka eva / (kha) vRtti, patra 156 : so'yaM pASaNDiko loko gRhasthaloko vaa| 6. cUrNi, pR0 154 : anArjavo dharmo yasya so'yaM aNajjadhamme / kathaM anArjavaH ? ahiMsaka iti cAtmAnaM bravate na cAhiMsakaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pradhyayana 7: TippaNa 24-28 ___ kAlodAyI ! jo manuSya agnikAya ko jalAtA hai vaha pRthvikAyika, apkAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura trasakAyika jIvoM kI adhika hiMsA karatA hai aura agnikAyika jIvoM kI kama hiMsA karatA hai| jo manuSya agnikAya ko bujhAtA hai vaha pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM kI kama hiMsA karatA hai aura agnikAyika jIvoM kI adhika hiMsA karatA hai| isalie kAlodAyI ! aisA kahA hai| 24. medhAvI (mehAvi) medhAvI kA artha hai-sat ora asat kA viveka rakhane vAlA, vidvAn / ' 25. agni kA samAraMbha .......... (agaNisamArabhijjA) agni kA samArabha tIna prayojanoM se hotA hai-tapAnA, sukhAnA aura prakAza karanA / zloka: 26. ur3ane vAle (saMpAtima) saMpAtimA' ke sthAna para 'saMpAtima'--yaha vibhaktirahita prayoga hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha zalabha, vAyu, Adi jIva kiyA hai| zalabha Adi ur3ane vAle trasa prANI saMpAtima hote haiM / yaha pracalita artha hai / cUrNikAra ne vAyu ko bhI saMpAtima batalAyA hai, yaha eka nayA artha hai / vAyu agni se TakarAtI hai| usase vAyukAyika jIva marate haiM / isa dRSTi se yahAM vAyukAya kA ullekha mahattvapUrNa hai| 27. saMsvedaja (saMsedayA) dekha-71 kA ttippnn| 28. iMdhana meM bhI jIva hote haiM (kaTThasamassitA) isakA artha hai-kATha meM rahane vAle ghuna, cIMTiyAM, kRmi Adi / 1. aMgasuttANi bhAga 2, bhagavaI, 7227, 228 : do maMte ! purisA sarisayA sarittayA saridhvayA sarisamaMDamattovagaraNA aNNamaNNeNaM saddhi agaNikAyaM samAraMbhaMti / tattha gaM ege purise agaNikAyaM ujjAlei, ege purise agaNikAyaM nivvAvei / eesi NaM bhaMte ! doNhaM purisANaM kayare purise mahAkammatarAe ceva ? mahAkiriyatarAe ceva ? mahAsavatarAe ceva ? mahAveyaNatarAe ceva ? kayare vA purise appakammatarAe ceva? appakiriyatarAe ceva ? appAsavatarAe ceva ? appaveyaNatarAe ceva ? je vA se purise agaNikAyaM ujjAleDa. je vA se purise agaNikAyaM nivvAvei ? kAlodAI ! tattha NaM je se purise agaNikAyaM ujjAlei, se NaM purise mahAkammatarAe ceva ....... ." tattha gaMje se purise agaNikAyaM nibvAvei, se NaM purise appakammatarAe ceva / sekeNaTheNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai ... . . . . . . . ? kAlodAI ! tattha NaM je se purise agaNikAyaM ujjAlei, se NaM purise bahatarAgaM pUDhavikkAyaM samArabhati, bahutarAgaM AukkAyaM samArabhati appatarAgaM teukkAyaM samArabhati, bahutarAgaM vAukAyaM samArati, bahutarAgaM vaNarAikArya samArabhati, bahutarAgaM tasakAyaM samArabhati / tattha NaM je se purise agaNikAyaM nimbAveDa, se NaM purise appatarAgaM puDhavikAyaM samArajhati, appatarAgaM AukkAyaM samArabhati, bahatarAgaM teukkAyaM samArabhati, appatarAgaM vAukAyaM samArabhati, appatarAgaM vaNassaikAyaM samArabhati, appatarAgaM tasakAyaM samArabhati / se teNa?NaM kAlodAyI !........... / 2. vRtti, patra 156 : medhAvI sadasadvivekaH sazrutika. / 3. cUNi, pR0 155 : tapana-vitApana-prakAzaheturvA syAt / 4. cUNi, pR0 155 : sampatantIti sampAtinaH zalabha-vAravAdayaH / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 155 : kASTheSu ghuNa-pipIlikANDAdayaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 157 : dhuNapipIlikAkRmyAdaya kASThAdyAzritAzca / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pradhyayana 7:TippaNa 26-31 zloka : 26. ve janma se mRtyu dhAraNa karate haiM (vilaMbagANi) isakA artha hai-jIva ke svabhAva ko athavA jIva kI AkRti ko dikhAne vAle / vanaspati jIva haiN| ve janma se mRtyu paryanta, manuSya Adi jIvoM kI bhAMti, nAnA avasthAoM ko dhAraNa karate haiN| jaise manuSya kI kalala, arbuda, mAMsapezI, garbha, prasava, bAla, kumAra, yuvA, praur3ha aura vRddha- ye avasthAeM hotI haiM, isI prakAra harita zAli Adi vanaspati bhI jAta, abhinava, saMjAtarasa, yuvA, pakA huA, jIrNa, sUkhA huA aura mRta-ina avasthAoM ko dhAraNa karate haiN| isI prakAra jaba vRkSa kA bIja aMkurita hotA hai taba use jAta kahA jAtA hai / jaba usakI jar3a ugatI haiM, jaba vaha skaMdha, zAkhA aura prazAkhA se bar3hatA hai taba vaha potaka kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra vaha yuvA hotA hai, madhyama vaya ko prApta hotA hai, jIrNa hotA hai aura eka dina aisA AtA hai ki vaha mara jAtA hai| isa prakAra manuSya kI bhAMti sArI avasthAeM vanaspati meM hotI hai|' cUrNikAra ne vilaMbayaMti kA artha- dikhAnA aura vRttikAra ne dhAraNa karanA kiyA hai| 30. ve AhAra se upacita hote haiM, (AhAra-dehAI) vanaspati ke zarIra AhAra se upacita hote haiM, yaha isakA artha hai| sabhI prANiyoM kA zarIra AhAra ke AdhAra para TikA hotA hai / 'annaM vai prANA:-yaha isI kA dyotaka hai| isI prakAra vanaspati jIvoM kA zarIra bhI AhAramaya hai, AhAra para TikA hotA hai| AhAra ke abhAva meM vRkSa kSINa ho jAte haiM, mlAna ho jAte haiM, sukha jAte haiN| AhAra ke AdhAra para hI vRkSa puSpita aura phalita hote haiN| vRkSa adhika phala dete haiM yA kama phala dete haiM, isakA AdhAra AhAra kI nyUnAdhika mAtrA hI hai / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha sarvathA bhinna kiyA hai| unhoMne 'AhAradehAya' (saM0 AhAradehArthaM) zabda mAnakara isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-vyakti vanaspati ke jIvoM kI apane bhojana ke lie, zarIra kI vRddhi ke lie, zarIra ke ghAvoM ko miTAne ke lie hiMsA karatA hai| vRttikAra kA yaha artha prasaMgocita nahIM lgtaa| sUtrakAra kA Azaya hai ki jaise trasa prANiyoM kA zarIra AhAramaya hotA hai, vaise hI sthAvara prANiyoM kA zarIra bhI AhAramaya hotA hai / binA AhAra ke koI bhI zarIra upacita nahIM hotaa| koI prANI kavala AhAra kare yA na kare, parantu roma AhAra yA oja AhAra to saba prANiyoM ke hotA hI hai| 31.ve (vanaspati-jIva) mUla, skaMdha Adi meM pRthak-pRthak hote haiM (puDho siyAI) vanaspati kI dasa avasyAeM haiM-mUla, kaMda, skaMdha, tvacA, zAkhA, pravAla, patra, puSpa, phala aura biij| mUla se bIja taka eka hI jIva nahIM hotA, aneka jIva hote haiM / vanaspati saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya aura ananta jIvoM vAlI hotI 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 155 : vilambayantIti vilambakAni, bhUtasvabhAvaM bhUtAkRti drshyntiityrthH| tadyathA--manuSye niSeka-kalalA-'rbuda pezi-vyUha-garbha-prasava-bAla-kaumAra-yauvana-madhyama-sthAviryAnto manuSyo bhavati / evaM haritAnyapi zAlyAdIni jAtAni abhinavAni sasyAnItyapadizyante, saJjAtarasANi yauvanavanti, paripakvAni jIrNAni, parizuSkAni mRtAnIti / tathA vRkSaH aGakurAvastho jAta ityapavizyate, tatazca mUlaskaMdha-zAkhAdibhivizeSaiH parivarddhamAnaH potaka ityapadizyate, tato yuvA madhyamo jIrNo mRtazcAnte sa iti / (kha) vRtti, patra 157 / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 155 : vilambayantIti darzayantItyarthaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 157 : vilambanti-dhArayanti / 3. cUrNi, pR0 155 : ahAramayA hi dehA dehinAm, annaM vai prANAH, AhArAbhAve hi vRkSA hIyante mlAyante zuSyante ca mandaphalAzcA phalAzca bhavanti / 4. vRtti, patra 157 : vanaspatikAyAzritAnyAhArArtha dehopacayArtha dehakSatasaMrohaNArtha vA''tmasukhaM 'pratItya' Azritya yacchinatti / 5. dazavakAlika, jinadAsacUNi, pR0 138 : mUle kade khaMdhe tayA ya sAle tahappavAle ya / patte pupphe ya phale bIe dasame ya nAyavvA // . Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 7: TippaNa 32-35 hai| yahI isa pada kA Azaya hai|' ___ dasavaikAlika Adi AgamoM meM sthAvara jIvoM ke lie 'aNegajIvA puDhosattA" pATha hai| isakA yahI Azaya hai ki pRthvI, pAnI Adi asaMkhya jIvoM ke pIMDa haiN| una sabhI jIvoM kA svataMtra astitva hai| kucha dArzanika sampUrNa vRkSa meM eka hI jIva kA astitva svIkAra karate haiN| unake mata ko asvIkAra karane ke lie 'puDho siyAI'-yaha kathana hai| 32. apane sukha ke lie (AtasuhaM par3acca) isakA artha hai-- apane sukha ke lie / jo vyakti apane, dUsare yA donoM ko sukha pahuMcAne ke lie yA duHkha kI nivRtti karane ke lie athavA AhAra, zayana, Asana Adi sAdhana-sAmagrI ke lie vanaspati ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai . . . . . . . / ' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA tAtparya hai ki Atmasukha ke lie hiMsA karane kA artha hai-AhAra, deha kA upacaya aura dehakSata ke saMrohaNa ke lie hiMsA krnaa|' 33. DhITha prajJA vAlA (pAgabhipaNNo) DhITha prajJA vAlA, dayAhIna prajJA vAlA / ' 34. bahuta jIvoM kA (bahuNaM) 'bahuta' kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo manuSya eka kA chedana karatA hai, vaha aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, kyoMki pRthvI Adi eka jIva nahIM, aneka jIvoM ke piMDa haiN|" zloka: 35. (jAiM ca..........."bIyAi) cUrNikAra ne jAti kA artha bIja kiyA hai / aMkura, patra, mUla, skaMdha, zAkhA, prazAkhA-ye vanaspati kI vRddhi ke prakAra haiN| jo vyakti musala, Ukhala, cAkU athavA yaMtroM ke dvArA bIja kA vinAza karatA hai, vaha vRddhi kA vinAza karatA hai| bIja ke abhAva meM vRddhi kaise hogI? isakA dUsarA artha bhI ho sakatA hai| bIja Adi kA vinAza karane vAlA jAti kA bhI vinAza karatA hai aura vRddhi kA bhI vinAza karatA hai| yahAM bIja se phala kA grahaNa kiyA hai, kyoMki vanaspati kI dasa avasthAoM meM pahalI avasthA bhI bIja hai aura antima avasthA bhI bIja hai| yaha antima avasthA phalagata hotI hai| 1. cUNi, pR0 155 : puDho sitANi pRthak-pRthak zritAni, na tu ya eva mUle ta eva skandhe, keSAJcidekajIvo vRkSaH tadvyudAsArtha puDho sitAI ti / tAnyevam-saMkhejjajIvitANi (asaMkhejjajIvitANi) aNaMtajIvitANi vaa| 2. dasaveAligaM 4|suutr 4-8 / 3. Ni, pR0 155 : puDho sitANi ....... tavyudAsArtha puDhositAI ti / 4. cUNi, pR0 155 : Atma-parobhabasuha-duHkhahetuM vA AhAra-sapaNA-''saNAviuvabhogatyaM / 5. vRtti, patra 157 / 6. (ka) cUNi pR0 155 : prAgalbhinAjJo nAma niranukrozamatiH / (kha) vRtti, patra 157 : prAgalbhyAt dhAviSTambhAd ........."niranukrozatayA / 7. cUNi, pR0 155 : egamapi chindana bahUna jIvAn nipAtayati, egapuDhavIe aNegA jiivaa| 8. (ka) cUNi pR0 155 : jAtiriti bIjam, taM mazalodUkhalA-syAdibhivinAzAnti / yantrakaizca jAtivinAze aGakurAdibuddhirhatA eva, jAtyabhAve kuto vRddhiH ? adhavA jAti pi viNAseti bIjaM / muTThi (buTi) pi NAseti akurAdi / bIjAdIti bIjA-'kurAdikramo darzitaH, puvvANuputvI ca dasavidhANaM / / (kha) vRtti, patra 157 : 'jAtim' utpatti tathA aGakurapatramUlaskaMdhazAkhAprazAkhAbhedena vRddhi ca vinAzayan bIjAni ca tatphalAni vinAzayan haritAni chinnttiiti| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 36. apane Apa ko daMDita karatA hai (AyadaNDe ) isakA artha hai - apane Apako Apako daMDita karatA hai / 37. aha cUrNikAra ne ise 'Anantarya' ke artha meM aura vRttikAra ne vAkyAlaMkAra ke rUpa meM prayukta mAnA hai / ' 38. anArya dharma (aNajjadhamme ) 337 jisakA dharma anArya hai vaha anAryadharmA kahA jAtA hai| jo jaisA kahatA hai vaisA nahIM karatA, vaha anAryadharmA hai / ' vRttikAra ne krUrakarma karane vAle ko anAryadharmA mAnA hai| unakA kathana hai ki jo vyakti dharma kA nAma lekara athavA apane sukha ke lie vanaspati kA nAza karatA hai, vaha cAhe pAkhaMDI ho yA koI bhI ho, vaha anAryadharmA hai / zloka 10: daMDita karane vAlA / jo manuSya dUsare prANiyoM ko daMDita karatA hai vaha vAstava meM apane 36. garbha meM (gabhAi) isakA artha hai - garbha kAla meM / sAdhAraNataH manuSyaNI kA garbha kAla sAdhika nau mAsa kA hotA hai / anyAnya garbhaja prANiyoM kA garbhakAla bhinna-bhinna hotA hai / usa garbhakAla meM bhrUNa kAla ke paripAka ke sAtha-sAtha bar3hatA hai, vibhinna avasthAoM ko prApta karatA hai / jo vyakti pUrvabhava meM vanaspati Adi jIvoM kA upamardaka rahA hai, vaha garbha kI kisI bhI avasthA meM mara jAtA hai - yaha sUtrakAra kA Azaya hai / " 40. bolane aura na bolane kI sthiti meM ( buvA buyANA ) krama kI dRSTi se pahale 'abuyANA' - nahIM bolate hue aura bAda meM 'buyANA' - bolate hue honA cAhie thA / kintu yahAM chanda kI dRSTi se krama kA vyatyaya kiyA gayA hai| ye donoM zabda do avasthAoM ke dyotaka haiN| janma ke pazcAt bAlaka kucha varSoM taka avyakta vANI meM bolatA hai / usakI vANI spaSTa nahIM hotI / phira jyoM-jyoM vaha bar3A hotA hai, usakI vANI vyakta yA spaSTa hotI jAtI hai|' 41. paMcazikha (paMcasihA ) 3. cUrNi pR0 155 4. bali, pR0 157 adhyayana 7 TippaNa 36-41 jisake sira meM pAMca zikhAe hotI haiM use paMcazikha kahA jAtA hai / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'paMcacUDa' kiyA hai| isakA vaikalpika artha hai jisake pAMcoM indriyAM milAbhUta hotI hai apane-apane viSaya meM kAryakSama hotI hai, use paMcazila kahA jAtA hai| yaha - 1. yatti patra 157 sa ca haritachedavidhAyyAtyAnaM NDapatItyAtmadaNDaH sa hi paramArthataH paropayAtenAtmAnamevopahati / 2. (ka) cUrNi pR0 155 : atthetyAnantarye / (kha) vRtti, patra : 157: atha zabdo vAkyAlaGkAre / + anAryadharmo'sya sa bhavati aNajjadhammo / jadhAvAdI tadhAkArI na bhavati / anArya krUrakarmakArI bhavatItyarthaH sa ca evambhUto yo dharmopadezenAtmasukhArtha yA bIjAni asya cokalakSaNArthatvAt vanaspatikArAM hinasti sa pASaNDikaloko'nyo vA'nAryadharmA bhavatIti sambandhaH / " 5. pUrNa pR0 156 iti vaktavye garbhAdi iti payapadizyate tad garbhAvasthAnimittam / : garbha tadyathA niSeka-kasalArbuda pezi----vasthAnAmanyata (ra) syAM kazcid ciyate / athavA mAsikAdigarbhAvasthAsu navamAsAntAsvanyatarasyAM mriyate / 6. cUrNa, pR0 156 : pranyAnulomyAt pUrvaM bruvANA:, itarathAnupUrvamatra vANA va vANA iti yAvata, na mAtA-pitrAdi vyaktayA girA'bhidhatte, tataH paraM bravANAH /
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 338 kumAra avasthA kA vizeSaNa hai| kabhI-kabhI manuSya isa avasthA meM bhI mara jAtA hai / 42. adheDa (mabhima ) 'majjhimA' ke sthAna para vibhaktirahitapada 'majjhima' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isakA artha hai - madhyama vaya / paiMtIsa aura pacAsa ke bIca kI avasthA madhyama kahalAtI hai / 43. ( cayaMti te Aukhaye palINA ) sava prANiyoM kA AyuSya samAna nahIM hotA / kucha dIrgha AyuSya kA baMdha karate haiM aura kucha alpa AyuSya kaa| unake bhinnabhinna hetu haiM / sthAnAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jIva tIna kAraNoM se alpa AyuSya karma kA baMdha karatA hai-' 1. jIva hiMsA se se 2. mRSAvAda 3. zramaNa-mAhana ko aprAsuka, aneSaNIya dAna dene se / isI prakAra jIva tIna kAraNoM se dIrgha AyuSya karma kA baMdha karatA hai / 1. jIva - hiMsA na karane se, 2. jhUTha na bolane se, 3. zramaNa-mAhana ko prAsuka, eSaNIya dAna dene se / adhyayana 7 TippaNa 42-44 yaha AyuSya bhI sopakrama aura nirupakrama -- donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| jo prANI jaisA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai, usI ke anusAra usakA jIvana kAla hotA hai| isI AdhAra para kucha garbhakAla meM, kucha prathama vaya meM, kucha madhyama vaya meM aura kucha antima vaya meM mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM / maraNAvasthA ke pahale ve sukha yA jIvana se cyuta hote haiM aura phira vilIna ho jAte haiN| zloka 11: 44. dharma ko samajha (buljhAhi) prANI ! tU dharma ko samajha / dekha, kuzIla aura pAkhaMDaloka kabhI trANa nahIM de sktaa| manuSya kSetra, uttama kula, rUpa, Arogya, AyuSya kI dIrghatA, buddhi, dharma kA zravaNa, dharma kA Agraha, dharma-zraddhA aura saMyama - ye saba durlabha haiN| ise tU jAna - 5 mAgussa- khesa- jAtI-kula-vA-romA buddhii| sama (va) goggaha saddhA darisaNaM ca logammi dulabhAI // 1. cUrNa, pR0 156 : paJcazikho nAma paJcacUDaH kRmAra:, athavA paJca indriyANi zikhAbhUtAni buddhisamarthAni sve sve viSaye tasmAt paJcazikhaH tasminnapi kadAcit mriyate / 2. vRtti, patra 157 : madhyamA madhyamavayasaH / 2. 201718 nihi me jIvApAyalA kambaM patitaM jahA pANe ativAhitA bhavati, musaM vasA bhavati tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA aphAsueNaM aNesaNijjeNaM asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM paDilA bhettA bhavati iccete hi tihi ThANeha jIvA appAuyattAe kammaM pagati / tihi ThANe jIvA hAtAmaM pareti taM jahA gopA ativAlisA bhava So muddA bhavada, sahArU samaNaM vA mAha kA evaM esaNikjeNaM asaNapANAmasAime paDilAiTi tihi ThANeha jIvA dohAuyattAe kammaM pagareti : 4. cUrNa, pR0 156 // 2. Ni, pR0 156 ki bonahIpAkhaNDalokaH prANAya dhammaM ca yugbhaNaM bodhi / jahA mAssa khetta... -
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 336 45. manuSyoM meM nAnAprakAra ke bhayoM ko dekhakara (mANa vesu daTTha mayaM ) manuSyoM meM nAnA prakAra ke bhaya hote haiM / janma, buDhApA, mRtyu, roga, zoka tathA naraka aura tiryaJca yoni meM hone vAle duHkha-ye sAre bhaya haiM / ' 46. bacapana ( ajJAna ) ko chor3a ( bAlieNaM alaM bhe) 'bAlika' kA artha hai- bacapana, ajJAna avasthA / buNikAra ne isakA artha-kuzItasya kiyA hai|' 'alaM bhe' kA saMskRta rUpa hai--alaM bhavataH / vRttikAra ne 'bAliseNa alaMbhe' pATha kI vyAkhyA kI hai-- bAliza ko sadasat viveka kA alaMbha ( aprApti) hotA hai / ' 47. ekAnta duHkhamaya ( etadukkhe) isakA artha hai - ekAnta duHkhamaya / nizcaya naya ke anusAra yaha saMsAra ekAnta duHkhamaya hai| kahA bhI haiM 'jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogA ya maraNANi ya / aho ko saMsAro, jasma kosaMti jaMtayo / ' janma duHkha hai, bur3hApA duHkha hai, roga duHkha hai aura mRtyu duHkha hai / aho ! yaha sArA saMsAra duHkhamaya hai, jahAM prANI kleza pAte haiM / 48. ( mUrcchA ke) jvara se pIDita ( jarie ) jvarita kA artha hai-- jvara se pIDita / cUrNikAra ne isakA eka artha jvalita bhI kiyA hai| manuSya zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se tathA kaSAyoM se sadA prajvalita rahatA hai / " dekheM- bhagavaI 8 | 170 / prastuta zloka ke prathama do caraNa vRttikAra ke anusAra isa prakAra haiM-- saMyukhA jaMto mANusataM bhayaM vAliseNaM alaMbho / adhyayana 7 TippaNa 45-48 prANiyo ! tuma bodha prApta kro| dharma kI prApti durlabha hai, manuSya janma durlabha hai, yaha jAno / bhaya ko dekha kara, tathA mUrkha ( ajJAnI) ko sat asat kA viveka prApta nahIM hotA ( yaha samajha kara bodha ko prApta karo ) / cUrNi aura vRtti meM pATha-bheda hai / isake AdhAra para artha bheda bhI hai| artha kI dRSTi se cUrNi kA pATha saMgata lagatA hai, isa lie hamane cUrNi kA pATha svIkAra kara usakI vyAkhyA kI hai / 1. vatti, patra 158 : jAtijarAmaraNa rogazokAdIni narakatiryakSu ca toyaduHkhatayA bhayaM dRSTvA / 2. Ni pR0 156AlamAvo hi bAlikaM zIlatvamityarthaH / 3. vRtti, patra 158 : bAlizena ajJena sadasadvivekasyAlambhaH / 4. ( ka ) cUrNa, pRSTha 156 : NicchaMyaNataM paDucca etadukkho saMsAraH / (kha) vRtti, patra 158 : nizcayanayamavagamya ekAntaduHkho'yaM jvarita itha 'loka' saMsAriprANigaNaH / 5. uttarajjhayaNANi 16 / 15 / 6 pRSTha 156 yaritavalita sarIra-mANase hi dukha-domaNarahivAzca nityaprativAritaH / 7. vRtti patra 158 /
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________________ sUyago 1 46. mUDha manuSya (mUDhA ) 50. namaka (AhArasaMpajJjaNa) 340 zloka 12 : ajJAna se AcchAdita buddhi vAle tathA jo dUsaroM ke dvArA mUDha banAe gae haiM ve mUDha kahalAte haiN|' isakA saMskRta rUpa hai- AhArasaMprajvalana / chanda kI dRSTi se lakAra kA lopa hone para 'saMpajjaNa' rUpa zeSa rahA hai| isakA artha hai - namaka / vaha AhAra ko saMprajvalita karatA hai| AhAra kA vyutpattika artha hai - jo buddhi, Ayu, bala Adi vizeSa zaktiyoM kA AharaNa karatA hai, lAtA hai, vaha 'AhAra' hai / ' cUrNi aura vRtti meM 'AhAra saMpajjaNa' - ina tIna padoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai| namaka AhAra kI saMpadA ko paidA karatA hai isalie usakA nAma 'AhArasaMpajjaNa' hai / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne do pAThAntaroM kA ullekha kiyA hai- 'AhAra sapaMcaga' tathA 'AhArapaMcaga' / 'AhArasapaMcaga' (saM0 AhArasapaJcaka) kA artha hai- AhAra ke sAtha pAMca prakAra ke lavaNoM ke varjana dvArA pAMca prakAra ke lavaNa ye haiM saiMdhava, sauvarcala, biDa, roma aura sAmudrika / suzruta (46 / 313) meM chaha prakAra ke lavaNoM kA nAmollekha hai| saiMdhava namaka sindhu deza meM prApta hotA thaa| zAkambharI (zakoM kA deza ), eziyA mAinara tathA kAzyapIyasara (kAspiyana sAgara) se prAptalavaNa rumA yA romana kahalAtA thaa| dakSiNa samudra tathA IrAna kI khAr3I se prApta hone vAlA namaka sAmudrika kahalAtA thA / 'rUmA sara' yA roma sAgara bhUmadhya sAgara kA nAma hai| eziyA mAinara kA yaha pradeza rUma deza kahalAtA thA, kyoMki yaha romana (iTalI) logoM ke adhikAra meM thA / yaha sthAna namaka kI utpatti ke lie prasiddha thA / Aja taka kAspiyana sAgara ke dakSiNapazcima meM namaka ke kachAra hai / " adhyayana 7 TippaNa 46-50 dazavaikAlika sUtra (318) meM sauvarcala, saiMdhava, rumA, sAmudrika, pAMzu-kSAra aura kAla- lavaNa - ye chaha prakAra ke lavaNa batalAe gae haiN| isa sUtra ke donoM cUrNikAra agastya siMha sthavira aura jinadAsa mahattara tathA vRttikAra haribhadrasUrI ne inakI vyAkhyA meM aneka prakAra kI jAnakArI dI hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM - dasaveAliyaM 315 kA TippaNa / pUrNikAra ke anusAra lavaNa hI bhojana ke sabhI rasoM ko uddiSta karatA hai| kahA hai lavaNaviNA va rasA, bahUNA va digAmA / dhammodayAya rahiyo sokha saMtosarahiye vo // , namaka ke binA koI rasa nahIM hotA, AMkha ke lie indriya-viSaya acche nahIM lagate, dayA ke vinA dharma dharma nahIM hotA bora saMtoSa ke binA koI sukha nahIM hotA / jaise -- 'lavaNaM rasAnAM tailaM snehAnAM ghRtaM medhyAnAM - sabhI rasoM meM lavaNa pradhAna hai, snigdha padArthoM meM tela pradhAna haiM aura medhA 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 157 : mUDhA ayANagA svayaM mUDhAH paraizca mohitAH / 158 : mUDhA ajJAnA''cchAditamatayaH paraMzca mohitAH / " (kha) vRtti, patra 2. pUrNi, pR0 157 Ahite AhArapati bAhira buddhayApurvAdivizeSAn yA AnayatihArayatItyAhAraH / 3. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 157 : sasADhyAhArasampadaM janayatIti AhAra saMpajjaNaM, (AhArasaMpajJjaNaM) ca tad lavaNam / (kha) vRtti patra 158 : AhAra--odanAdistasya sampad- rasapuSTistAM janayatItyAhAra sampajjananaM -- lavaNam / 4. (ka) vaNi, pR0 157 / 158 / (kha) vRtti, patra 5. (ka) Ni, pR0 157 (kha) vRtti, patra 148 6. bhArata ke prANAcArya pR0 153, mUla tathA phuTa noTa / 7. Ni, pR0 157 : lavaNaM hi sarvarasAnadIyati / adhavA' AhA reNaM samaM paMcagaM' AhAreNa hi saha paMca lavaNANi, taM jadhA - saindhavaM sokccalaM biDaM romaM samudra iti /
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________________ sUyagaDA 1 341 adhyayana 7: TippaNa 51-53 bar3hAne vAle padArthoM meM ghI pradhAna hai|' jo vyakti lavaNa kA parityAga karatA hai vaha vastuta: rasa kA hI parityAga kara detA hai / vaha rasa para vijaya pA letA dUsarA pAThAntara hai- 'AhArapaMcaga' / pAMca prakAra kA varjanIya AhAra yaha hai-madya, lahasuna, pvAja, UMTanI kA dUdha aura gomAMsa / ' kucha vyakti namaka ko chor3ane se aura kucha ina pAMca prakAra ke bhojana ko chor3ane se mokSa batalAte haiN|' cUrNikAra ne eka tIsarA pAThAntara mAnA hai--- 'aTThappalavaNaM Na pariharati' / isakA artha hai-jo kSAra namaka kA parihAra nahIM krtaa| 51. kucha manuSya (ege) cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isa zabda ke dvArA parivrAjaka aura bhAgavata kI ora iMgita kiyA hai|' 52. sajIva jala se snAna karane (sItodagasevaNeNaM) sIta kA artha hai--sajIva aura udaka kA artha hai-jala / 'sItodaga' kA artha hai--sajIva jala / parivrAjaka Adi isakA upayoga snAna karane, pIne, hAtha-paira dhone meM karate the| ve mAnate haiM ki sajIva jala ke sevana se mokSa prApta hotA hai| isakA Azaya hai ki jaise jala bAhya mala ko dUra karatA hai vaise hI vaha Antarika mala ko bhI dUra karatA hai| jaise bAhya-zuddhi jala se hotI hai, usI prakAra Antarika zuddhi bhI usI se ho sakatI 53. (huteNa ege .........) vibhinna prakAra ke tApasa aura brAhmaNa havana se mukti batalAte haiN| ve mAnate haiM ki jo vyakti svarga Adi phala kI AzaMsA na karatA huA samidhA, ghRta, Adi havya vizeSa ke dvArA agni ko tRpta karatA hai, havana karatA hai, vaha mokSa ke lie vaisA karatA hai / jo kisI AzaMsA se havana karatA hai vaha abhyudaya ke lie hotA hai| jaise agni svarNa-mala ko jalAne meM samartha hai vaise hI vaha manuSya ke Antarika pApoM ko jalAne meM bhI samartha hai| 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 157 / (kha) vRtti, patra 158 / 2. vRtti, patra 156 : tadevambhUtalavaNaparivarjanena rasaparityAga eva kRto bhavati / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 157 : adhavA AhArapaMcagaM tadyathA---'majjaM lasuNa palaMDu khoraM karabhaM tadheva gomaMsaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 156 / / 4. vRtti, patra 156 : tat (lavaNaM) tyAgAcca mokSAvApti.... AhArapaJcakavarjanena mokSa pravadanti / 5 cUNi, pR0 157 : phuTa noTa naM. 3 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 157 : vAribhaddagA tu ege ....... parivAi bhAgavatAdayaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 156 : tathaike vAribhadrakAdayo bhAgavatavizeSAH / / 7. caNi, pR0 157 : sItogasevaNeNaM snAna-pAna-hastapAdadhAvanena sItodagasevaNaM tava ca nivAsa:, sItamiti adhigatajIvaM amuSThA (? anuSNA) tritaptaM vA, parivADa-bhAgavatAdayo'pi zItodakaM sevnti| 8. vRtti, patra 156 : sacittApkAyaparibhogena mokSa pravadanti, upapatti ca te abhidadhati -yathodakaM bAhyamalamapanayati evamAntaramapi, vastrAdezca yathodakAcchuddhi rupajAvate evaM bAhyazuddhi sAmarthyadarzanAdAntarApi zuddhirudakAdeveti manyante / hai. (ka) batti, patra 156 : tathake tApasabrAhmaNAdayo hutena mokSa pratipAdayanti, ye kila svargAdiphalamanAzaMsya samidhAghatAdibhirhavya vizeSairhatAzanaM tarpayanti te mokSAyAgnihotraM juhvati zeSAstvabhyudayAyeti, yukti cAtra te AhuH-yathA hyagniH suvarNAdInAM malaM dahatyevaM dahanasAmarthyadarzanAdAtmano'pyAntaraM pApamiti / (kha) cuNi, pR0 157 : tApasAdayo hi iSTaH samid-ghRtAdibhirhavyaH hutAzanaM tarpayanto mokSamicchanti tatra kunthvAdIn satvAnna gaNayanti ye tatra bAnte ... "ye kila svargAdiphalamanAzaMsya juhvati te mokSAya, zeSAstu abhyudayAya / Jain Education Interational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 342 cUrNikAra ne yahAM 'mokSa' kA artha- saMpUrNa mokSa yA daridratA Adi duHkhoM se mokSa mAnA hai / ' zloka 13 : 54. kSAra namaka (khArassa loNassa ) bUrNikAra ne isakA artha-khArI miTTI (nonI-miTTI) se nikAlA huA namaka kiyA hai| agastyasiMha sthavira ne bhI yahI artha kiyA hai|" dazakAlika 3/8 meM sukhAre' zabda kA prayoga hai| isakA artha hai-pAMzuvAra arthAt Upara lakSya (dekheM dasaveliyaM 3/8 kA TippaNa yahAM lavaNa zabda se pAMcoM prakAra ke lavaNa gRhIta hai / " 55. gomAMsa (maMsaM ) yahAM mAMsa se go mAMsa kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki aneka sAdhu-saMnyAsI go mAMsa ko chor3akara anya mAMsa kA bhakSaNa karate the / 56. na khAne mAtra se (amoccA) cUrNikAra ne 'abhoccA" aura vRttikAra ne 'bhoccA" mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai / cUrNikAra ke anusAra prastuta zloka ke tIsare cauthe caraNa kA artha isa prakAra hogA - ve madya, mAMsa aura lahasuna na khAne mAtra se mokSa kI parikalpanA karate haiM / " adhyayana 7 TippaNa 54-57 vRttikAra ke anusAra inakA artha hogA - ve madya, mAMsa aura lahasuna khAkara mokSa se anyatra - saMsAra meM nivAsa karate haiM / ' 57. mokSa kI ( aNNatya vAsaM ) pUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie hai" 1. anyatra vAsa- -mokSa vAsa / 2. jo iSTa nahIM hai, vahAM vAsa karanA arthAt saMsAra meM vAsa karanA / vRttikAra ne isakA artha-saMsAravAsa kiyA hai| " 1. cUrNa, pR0 157 : mokSo hyaviziSTaH sarvavimokSo vA daridrAduHkhavimokSo vA / 2. cUrNa, pR0 157 : khAro nAma aTThaSpaM / 2. basavela avasya pR0 62 paMkhAro Usa to AyuSyaM bhavati / 4. ( ka ) cUNi, pR0 157 : tadAdInyanyAni paJca lavaNAni / (kha) vRtti, patra 15e: kSArassa paJcaprakArasyApi lavaNasya / 5. cUrNi, pR0 157 : mAMsamiti gomAMsam / 6. cuNi, pR0 157 : etAnyamoccA / 7. vRtti, patra 156 : bhuktvA / 8. cUrNa, pR0 157 / 6. vRtti, patra 15 / 10 cUrNa, pR0 157: anyatravAso nAma mokSAvAsaH / athavA anyatravAso nAma yatrecchati yadIpsitaM vA na tatra vAsaM parikalpayanti atraiva saMsAre caiva / 11. vRtti, patra 156 : anyatra mokSAdanyatra saMsAre vAsam avasthAnam /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 343 adhyayana 7 : TippaNa 58-61 zloka 14: 58. sAMjha (sAyaM) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha rAtri' aura vRttikAra ne aparAnha yA vikAla-belA kiyA hai|' 56. zloka 14: prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya hai ki jo manuSya snAna Adi se mokSa kI prApti batalAte haiM, ve saccAI ko nahIM jaante| yadi jala-sparza se mukti hotI to jala ke Azraya meM rahane vAle krUra-karmA aura nirdayI machue kabhI mukta ho jaate| yadi yaha kahA jAe ki jala meM mala ko dUra karane kA sAmarthya hai, vaha bhI ucita nahIM hai| jaise jala bure mala ko dho DAlatA hai, vaise hI vaha priya aMgarAga ko bhI dho DAlatA hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha huA ki vaha pApa kI bhAMti puNya ko bhI dho DAlatA hai| isa dRSTi se vaha iSTa kA vighAtaka hotA hai| vastutaH brahmacArI muniyoM ke lie jala-snAna doSa ke lie hI hotA hai--'yatInAM brahmacAriNAmudakasnAnaM doSAyaba / " 'jala snAna mada aura darpa ko utpanna karatA hai / vaha 'kAma' kA prathama aMga hai| isalie dAnta muni 'kAma' kA parityAga kara kabhI snAna nahIM krte|' 'jala se bhIgA huA zarIra vAlA puruSa hI snAna kiyA huA nahIM mAnA jaataa| kintu jo puruSa vratoM se snAta hai, vahI snAna kiyA huA kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha andara aura bAhara se zuddha mAnA gayA hai|" zloka 15: 60. jalasarpa (sirIsivA) isakA artha hai-jalasarpa / cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-magaramaccha aura zizumAra / ' 61. batakha (maMgU) vRttikAra ne isakA artha madgu-jala-kAka kiyA hai| ApTe kI DikzanarI meM jala-vAyasa (kAka) kA artha-DubakI lagAne vAlA pakSI kiyA hai -(Diver Bird) / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha kAmajjegA (?) kiyA hai|' pAiyasaddamahaNNavo meM 'kAmajuga' ko pakSI-vizeSa mAnA hai| 1. cUNi, pR0 157 : sAyaM ti raatrii| 2. vRtti, patra 156 : sAyam aparAha ne vikAle vaa| 3. vatti, patra 156 : snAnAdikAM kriyAM jalena kurvantaHprANino viziSTAM gatimApnuvantIti kecanodAharanti, etaccAsamyaka, yato yA da kasparzamAtreNa siddhiH syAt tat udakasamAzritA matsyabandhAdaya: krUrakarmANo niranukrozA bahavaH prANinaH siddhayeyuriti, yadapi tairucyate-bAhyamalApanayanasAmarthyamudakasya dRSTamiti tadapi vicAryamANaM na ghaTate, yato yathodakamaniSTamalamapanayatyevamabhimatamatyaGgarAgaM kaGkamAdikamapanaya ti, tatazca puNyasyApanayanAdiSTavighAtakRdviruddhaH syAt, kiJca yatInAM brahmacAriNAmudakasnAnaM doSAgaiva, tathA coktam tasmAt kAmaM parityajya, na te snAnti bame ratAH // 1 // nodakaklinnagAtro hi, snAta ityabhidhIyate / sa snAto yo vratasnAtaH, sa bAhyAbhyantaraH zuciH ::2 // 'snAnaM madadarpakaraM, kAmAGga prathama smRtam / ' 4. cUNi, pR0 158 : iha sirIsivA magarA susumArA ya, catuSpAdatvAt sirIsRpAH / 5. vRtti, patra 160 : tathA madgavaH / 6 cUNiH pR0 156 : maMgU NAma kaamjjegaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 344 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 7: TippaNa 62-64 62. UdabilAva (uddA) 'udda' dezIzabda hai / isakA artha hai-UdabilAva / vRttikAra ne 'uTTA' pATha mAnakara isakA artha uSTra- jalacara vizeSa kiyA hai| kintu lipidoSa ke kAraNa uddA kA uTTA pATha bana gayA / vRttikAra ko vahI pATha milA, isalie isakA artha uSTra kiyaa| cUrNikAra ke sAmane zuddha pATha 'uddA' thaa| unake anusAra isakA artha hai-ye billI ke parimANa vAle jalacara prANI bar3I nadiyoM meM DUbate-tairate hue pAe jAte haiN| inheM udabila va kahA jAtA ___ AcArya hemacandra ne abhidhAnacintAmaNi nAmamAlA meM UdabilAva ke cAra nAma die haiM udra, jalamArjAra, pAnIyanakula aura vsii| marAThI meM ise jalamAjara kahA jAtA hai / yaha nevale ke AkAra kA usase bar3A eka jaMtu hai, jo jala aura sthala donoM meM rahatA hai| yaha prAyaH nadI ke kinAroM para pAyA jAtA hai| isake kAna choTe, paMje jAlIdAra, nAkhUna Ter3he aura pUMcha kucha cipaTI hotI hai| raMga isakA bhUrA hotA hai / yaha pAnI meM jisa sthAna para DUbatA hai, vahAM se bar3I dUra para aura bar3I dera ke bAda utarAtA hai| isakA mukhya bhojana hai machaliyAM / jaba ise machaliyAM nahIM milatIM, taba yaha bhUmI para idhara udhara ghUmakara kharagoza, cUhe Adi choTechoTe jAnavaroM ko mArakara khA jAtA hai| prArambha meM isake bacce pAnI se bahuta Darate haiN| mAM apane baccoM ko phusalAkara nadI ke kinAre le jAtI hai aura unheM pITha para biThAkara nadI meM tairane laga jAtI hai| uthale pAnI meM jAkara vaha unheM pITha se nIce girA detI hai / bacce rote-cillAte haiM / mAM kI dRSTi baccoM para rahatI hai| dhIre-dhIre ve tairanA sIkha jAte haiN| bar3e hokara ve pAnI meM kalAbAjiyAM karate hue lambe samaya taka tairate rahate haiM / loga isako pAlatU jAnavara kI bhAMti pAlate haiM aura machaliyAM pakar3avAne kA kAma lete haiN| yaha jhIla yA tAlAba meM kUdakara machaliyoM ko eka kone meM hAMka lAtA hai aura taba usakA svAmI machaliyAM pakar3a letA hai| yaha bar3A hoziyAra aura vinodI hotA hai|' 63. jalarAkSasa (dagarakkhasA) ye manuSya kI AkRti vAle jalacara prANI haiM jo nadI aura samudroM meM rahate haiN|' hindI zabda-sAgara meM jala-rAkSasI kA ullekha isa prakAra haijala meM rahane vAlI rAkSasI jo AkAzagAmI jIvoM kI chAyA se unheM apanI ora khIMca letI hai| zloka 16 : 64. yadi (jattI) yahAM chanda kI dRSTi se dIrgha IkAra kA prayoga hai| isakA artha hai-yadi / 1. vRtti, patra 160 : tathoSTrA-jalacaravizeSAH / 2. cUNi, pR0 158 : uddA NAma majjArappamANA mahAnadISu dRzyante ummujjaNimujjiyAM kremaannaa| 3. abhidhAna cintAmaNi koSa 41416 : udrastu jalamArjAraH pAnIyanakulo vsii| 4. dekheM-navanIta; 62, maI, narendra nAyaka kA lekha-jala kA zikArI UdabilAva / 5 (ka) cUNi, pR0 158 : vagarakkhaNA manuSyAkRtayo nadISu ca bhavanti / (kha) vRtti, pR0 160 : tayodakarAkSasA-jalamAnuSAkRtayo jalacaravizeSAH / 6 hindI zabda saagr| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo / 345 adhyayana 7: TippaNa65-70 65. netA ke pIche calate hue (geyAramaNussaraMtA) yahAM aise netA kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai jo janma se aMdhA ho|' anusaraNa kA artha hai-pIche clnaa| aMdhe vyakti aMdhe netA ke pIche calate hue patha se bhaTaka jAte haiM / ve unmArga meM calate hue viSama patha, gaDhe, kAMTe, hiMsra-pazu, agni Adi ke upadravoM ko prApta kara kleza ko prApta hote haiM / ve apane lakSya taka nahIM pahuMca pAte / yaha isa pada kA tAtparyArtha hai| zloka 18: 66. havana se mokSa honA batalAte haiM (hateNa je siddhi mudAharaMti) 'agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAmaH'--svarga kI kAmanA karane vAle puruSa ko agnihotra karanA cAhie--- isa bhAvanA se kucha vyakti agni se siddhi kI bAta batAte haiN|' 'udAharaMti' kA sAmAnya artha hai-udAharaNa prastuta krnaa| yahAM isakA artha-'kahanA' mAtra hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-pratipAdana karanA-kiyA hai| 67. kukarmI (vana jalAne vAle Adi) (kukammiNaM) koyalA banAne vAle vana-dAhaka, kajAvA pakAne vAle kumhAra, lohe kI vastueM banAne vAle lohakAra tathA jAla bunane vAleAdi ke vyavasAya ko kukarma kahA hai / ye vyavasAya karane vAle kukarmI kahalAte haiN|' zloka 16 : 68. dRSTi kI parIkSA kie binA (apariccha didi) dRSTi kA artha hai-darzana / vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai - mithyAdarzana aura samyagdarzana / 'apariccha diTThi' kA artha hai-dRSTi kI parIkSA kie binaa| vRttikAra ne 'diTThi' ke sthAna para 'diTTa' (dRSTa) pATha mAnA hai| 69. vinAza ko (dhAtaM) isakA sAmAnya artha hai-vinAza / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne upalakSaNa se isakA artha-saMsAra kiyA hai| jahAM prANI nAnA prakAra se mAre jAte haiM, duHkha-vizeSa se pIDita hote haiM, vaha hai saMsAra / isa apekSA se saMsAra ko 'ghAta' mAnA gayA hai|' 70. vidyA ko (vijjaM) cUNi aura vRtti meM 'vijja' pada kA artha vidvAn kiyA gayA hai| isakA vaikalpika artha vidyA bhI hai|' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 158 : jAtyandhaM NetAraM / (kha) vRtti, patra 160 : aparaM jAtyandhameva netAram / 2. cUNi, pR0 158 : yathA jAtyandho jAtyandhaM NetAramaNussaraMto,... ''unmArga prApya viSama-prapAtA-hi-kaNTaka-vyAlA'gniupadravAnAsA dayati, klezamRcchati, na ceSTAM bhUmimavApnoti / 3. vRtti, patra 160 / 4. cUNi, pR0 158 : udAharaMti nAma bhAsaMti / 5. vRtti, patra 160 : udAharanti pratipAdayanti / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 158 : kukammI NAma ghaTakArAH kUTakArA vaNadAhA vallaravAhakAH / (kha) vRtti, patra 160 : kukarmiNAm aGgAradAhakakumma kArAyaskarAdInAm / 7. (ka) cUNi pR0 156 : tastairduHkha vizeSerdhAtayatIti ghAtaH sNsaarH| (kha) vRtti, patra 161: dhAtyante-vyApAdyante nAnAvidhaiH prakArairyasmin prANinaH sa ghaatH-sNsaarH| 8. (ka) cUNi, pR0 156 : vijjaM NAma vidvAn .. "vijjaM vijjA NAma NANaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 161: vijjaM vidvAn ......."vijja vidyAM jJAnam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 7: TippaNa 71-74 71. (bhUtehiM jANa paDileha sAta...........tasathAvarehi) isakA artha hai--- trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM meM sukha kI abhilASA hotI hai, ise jaane| cUNikAra ne isakA artha bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai| ekendriya Adi jIvoM ko jAnane vAlA jJAtA saba jIvoM ko apanI AtmA ke tulya samajhe aura unake sukha-duHkha kI pratilekhanA kare / vaha yaha jAne ki jaise mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai, vaise hI sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha priya nahIM hai / isake AdhAra para jo apane lie priya nahIM hai, vaha dUsaroM ke lie na kare / yahI samyag pratilekhanA hai|' vRttikAra kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai---- baha vivekI manuSya yathArtha ko jAnakara yaha vicAra kare ki asa aura sthAvara jIva sukha kaise prApta kara sakate haiM ? isakA Azaya yaha hai ki sabhI prANiyoM ko sukha priya hai aura duHkha apriya / sukhAbhilASI prANiyoM ko duHkha dene se kabhI sukha nahIM miltaa| AyAro 2052 meM bhI yahI pada prayukta hai-bhUehiM jANa paDileha sAtaM / vahAM hamane isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai---tU jIvoM (ke karma baMdha aura karma vipAka ko) jAna aura unake sukha (duHkha) ko dekha / ye vyAkhyAeM bhinna-bhinna haiM kintu inake tAtparyArtha meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| jo puruSa yaha jAna letA hai ki sabhI prANiyoM meM sukha kI AkAMkSA hotI hai, vaha phira kisI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM de sakatA / yahI isakA pratipAdya hai| zloka 20 : 72. apane karmoM se baMdhe hue (kammI) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha karma vAle aura vRttikAra ne 'pApI' kiyA hai|' 73. Atmagupta bhikSa (Ayagutte) cUNikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM -(1) AtmA meM gupta, (2) svayaM gupta (3) mana, vacana aura zarIra se gupta / mana, vacana aura zarIra meM AtmA kA upacAra kara inheM bhI AtmA kahA jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne mana, vacana aura kAyA se gupta vyakti ko Atmagupta mAnA hai|' 74. trasa jIvoM ko ......... saMyama kare (dalR tase ya ppaDisAharejjA) cuNikAra ne isake dvArA IryA samiti kA grahaNa kiyA hai| muni calate samaya IA samiti kA dhyAna rkhe| vaha basa yA sthAvara prANiyoM ko dekhakara saMyama kare, apane zarIra kA saMkucana yA prasAraNa kre| vRttikAra kA artha sarvathA bhinna hai-muni trasa yA sthAvara prANiyoM ko jAnakara unake ghAta kI kriyA se nivRtta ho jaae| 1. cUNi, pR0 156 : bhUtAni ekendriyAdIni, jAnIta iti jAnakaH, sa jAnako attovameNa bhUtesu sAta'sAtaM paDilehehi, 'jadha mama Na piyaM dukkhaM jANiya emeva savvasattANaM / ' (daza0 ti0 gA0 156) evaM matvA yadAtmano na priyaM tad bhUtAnAM na karoti / 2. vRtti, patra 161 : sadasadvivekI yathAvasthitatattvaM gRhItvA basasthAvara taiH-jantubhiH kathaM sAmprataM-sukhamavApyata ityetat pratyupekSa jAnIhi-avabujhyasva, etaduktaM bhavati-sarve'pyasumantaH sukhaiSiNo duHkhadviSo, na ca teSAM sukhaiSiNAM duHkhotpAda katvena sukhAvAptibhavatIti / 3. AyAro, pR081| 4, cUNi, pR0 156 : karmANyeSAM santItiH karmiNaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 161 : karmANyeSAM santIti kamiNaH-sapApA ityarthaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 156 : Atagutto NAma AramasugutaH svayaM vA guptaH kAya-vAG-mana:svAtmopacAraM kRtvA'padizyate Atagutte ti / 6. vRtti, patra 161 : AtmA gupto yasya so'yamAtmagupto manovAkkAyagupta ityarthaH / 7. cUNi, pR0 156 : paDisAharejja tti iriyAsamitI gahitA, atikkame saMkucae psaare| 8. vRtti, patra 161: dRSTvA ca basAn cazabdAt sthAvarAMzca dRSTvA' parijJAya tadupadhAtakAriNI kriyAM 'pratisaMharet' nivartayediti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDa 1 347 zloka 21: 75. mikSA se prApta (dhammalaI) isakA artha hai - bhikSA, mAdhukarI vRtti se prApta bhojana / vaha bhojana jo audozika, krItakRta Adi bayAlIsa doSoM se mukta tathA mudhAlabdha ho kisI AzaMsA se prApta na ho / ' 76. anna kA saMcaya kara (vinihAya) muni bhojana Adi kA saMcaya na kre| Aja mere upavAsa Adi tapasyA hai, maiM bhojana kara cukA hUM yA Aja maiM svastha nahIM hUM aisA socakara muni dUsare dina ke lie bhojana kA saMcayana kre| 77. nirjIva jala se (viyaDeNa ) 'virATa' isake tIna saMskRta rUpa kie jAte haiM vikaTa, vikRta aura vigata cUrNikAra ne vigata kA artha nirjIva kiyA hai|' isakA prayoga zItodaka aura uSNodaka donoM ke sAtha hotA hai-sIodaga viyaDeNa vA usiNodaga viyaDeNa vA / agale zloka meM cUrNikAra ne isakA artha tandulodaka Adi kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne sauvIrAdi jala kiyA hai / " vAstava meM isakA prayoga 'pAnaka' ke artha meM hotA hai / usa yuga meM nAnA prakAra ke pAnaka yA pane taiyAra kie jAte the / ve nirjIva hote the / 78. (lUsa va yatthaM) 76. nAgnya ( zrAmaNya) se ( NAgaNiyassa) isakA artha hai - kapar3oM ko phAr3akara choTe aura sAMdha kara bar3e karanA yA sInA / ' adhyayana 7 : TippaNa 75-80 nAgnya kA artha hai - zrAmaNya, nirgrantha bhAva yA saMyamAnuSThAna / " zloka 22 : 80. mRtyu paryanta ( AdimokkhaM ) Adi kA artha hai saMsAra aura mokSa kA artha hai- mukti / saMsAra se mukta hone taka yaha isakA artha hai / isakA vaikalpika artha hai- zarIra dhAraNa karane taka, yAvajjIvana / " 1. (ka) pUrNa. pR0 15, budhAlatyamityarthaH, bAtAlI sadoSaparisuddha (kha) vRtti, patra 162 : dharmeNa mudhikathA labdhaM dharmalabdhaM uddezaka krItakRdAdidoSarahitamityarthaH / 2. cUrNa, pR0 156 : nidhAyeti sannidhi kRtvA taM puNa amattacchaMduvaritaM prattasesaM vA 'anmataTTho vA me ajja' evamAdIhi kAraNehi sanidhi kA jati / 3. cUrNi, pR0 156 : vigatamiti vigatajIvaM / 4. cUSi, pR0 160 5. vRtti patra 162 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 156 : lUsapati NAma jo chindati, chidituM vA puNe saMdheti vA sivvati vA / (kha) vRtti, patra 162 : lUSayati zobhArthaM dIrghamutpATayitvA hrasvaM karoti hrasvaM vA sandhAya dIrghaM karoti evaM lUSayati / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 156 : nagnabhavo hi gaMgaNigA syAt / (kha) vRtti, patra 8. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 (kha) vRti patra gigAdi / vikaTena prAmukodakena sauvIrAdinA / 162 : nAgaNiyassa ti nirgranyabhAvasya saMyamAnuSThAnasya / 160 : Adimokkho Adiriti saMsAra:, sa yAvanna muktaH tato vA muktaH yAvadvA zarIraM dhriyate tAvat / 162 Adi saMsArastasmAt mokSa AdimokSaH (taM) saMsAravimuktiM yAvaditi, dharmakAraNavAditaM zarIraM sadvimuktiM yAvat bAvannIyamityarthaH /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 348 adhyayana 7 : TippaNa 81-85 cUNi aura vRtti kA ukta artha buddhigamya nahIM hai / tAtparyArtha meM jo yAvajjIvana kA artha kiyA hai vaha ucita hai| kintu 'Adi' kA artha saMsAra kiyA gayA hai, yaha yahAM prAsaMgika nahIM lagatA / vAstava meM yahAM 'AvimokkhaM' pATha honA caahie| usakA artha hogA--prANavimokSa taka arthAt jIvanaparyanta / lipi ke saMkramaNa-kAla meM 'vi' ke sthAna para 'di' likhA gayA pratIta hotA hai| zloka 24 : 81. peTa bharane ke lie dharma kA AkhyAna karatA hai (AdhAi dhamma udarANugiddhe) bhikSA ke lie gayA huA muni ghara meM praviSTa hokara gRhasthoM kI ruci ke anukUla dharma kahatA hai, vaha apanA peTa bharane ke lie Asakta hotA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo peTa bharane meM Asakta hai vaha dAna meM zraddhA rakhane vAle gharoM meM jAkara, kevala svAdu bhojana kI prApti ke lie dharmakathA karatA hai| dharmakathA karane kA usakA dUsarA koI prayojana nahIM hotaa|' 82. vaha Arya zramaNoM kI ... 'hIna hotA hai (se AriyANaM guNANaM sataMse) baisA muni Arya-zramaNoM kI guNa-saMpadA ke sauveM bhAga meM hotA hai--yaha isakA zabdArtha hai / sUtrakAra kA Azaya hai ki vaha muni cAritra-saMpanna Arya (AcArya) ke guNoM se zatagunA hIna hotA hai| prastuta pada meM 'zata' zabda upalakSaNa mAtra hai / usakA bhAvArtha hai ki vaisA muni hajAragunA yA usase bhI adhika hIna hotA hai|' zloka 25 : 83. gRhastha (para) yahAM 'para' kA artha hai-gRhastha / vRttikAra ne 'para' kA artha 'anya' kiyA hai|' 54. dAtA kI prazaMsA karate haiM (muhamaMgaliodariyaM) ye do zabda haiM -'muhamaMgalio' aura 'odariyaM' / yahAM dvipada meM saMdhi hokara 'muhamaMgaliodariyaM' zabda niSpanna huA hai| jo jihvA ke vazIbhUta hokara, svAdu bhojana kI prApti ke lie apane mukha se bhATa kI taraha gRhastha kI prazaMsA karatA hai vaha 'makhamAMgalika' hai| vaha kahatA hai-Apa aise haiM, Apa vaise haiM / Apa vahI haiM jinake guNa dazoM dizAoM meM phaile hue haiM / itane samaya taka to maiM kathAoM meM aise vyaktiyoM kA varNana par3hatA thA, kintu Aja maiMne pratyakSa hI Apako dekha liyaa|' 'odariyaM' kA artha hai-annapAna, bhojn|" 85. cAre ke lobhI (NIvAragiddhe) carNikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'nIkAra' diyA hai / mUMga aura ur3ada ke mizraNa se banAe gae bhojana ko 'nIvAra' kahA hai / yaha sUara kA priya bhojana hai / sUara 'nIvAra' ke bhojana meM itanA Asakta ho jAtA hai ki vaha apane zikArI ko dekhakara bhI 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 160 / / (kha) vRtti, patra 163 / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 160 : AriyA carittAriyA teti sahassamAe so vaTTati sahassaguNaparihINo / tato ya hetRtareNa / (kha) vRtti, patra 163 : ayAsAvAcAryaguNAnAmAryaguNAnAM vA zatAMze vartate zatagrahaNamupalakSaNaM sahasrAMzAderapyadho vartate iti / 3 vRtti, patra 163 : parabhojane parAhAraviSaye / 4. vRtti, patra 163 : mukhamAGgaliko bhavati mukhena maGgalAni-prazaMsAvAkyAni IdRzastAdRzastvamityevaM dainyabhAvamupagato vakti, uktaM 'so eso jassa guNA viyaraMtanivAriyA dasadisAsu / iharA kahAsu succasi paccakkhaM ajja viTTho'si // ' 5. cUNi, pR0 156 : audarikam -anna-pAnamityarthaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 346 adhyayana 7: TippaNa 86-86 'nIvAra' ko nahIM chor3atA, phira cAhe zikArI usake sIMga hI kyoM na ukhAr3a le, yA use mAra hI kyoM na ddaale|' nIkAra kA vaikalpika artha hai-kAMganI, mUga, ur3ada Adi dhAnya / ' dekheM-3336 kA ttippnn| zloka 26 : 86. ihalaukika (ihaloiyassa) anna, pAna ihalaukika padArtha haiM / ve zarIra-poSaNa ke sAdhana-mAtra haiN| ve mokSa ke lie nahIM hote|' 87. priya vacana bolatA hai (aNuppiyaM bhAsati) ___ isakA artha hai-jisako jo priya ho, vaisA bolanA / jaise rAjA kA sevaka yA usakI hAM meM hAM milAne vAlA vyakti rAjA ke vacana ke pIche-pIche bolatA hai|' cUNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-vaha muni anna-pAna kI prApti ke lie dAtA ke samakSa priya bolatA hai-- are, isa lar3akI kA vivAha kyoM nahIM kara dete ? isa baila kA damana kyoM nahIM karate? ise prazikSita kyoM nahIM karate ?" 88. pArzvasthatA (pAsatthayaM) digaMbara graMthoM meM 'pArzvastha' kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai jo darzanavinaya, jJAnavinaya, cAritravinaya aura tapavinaya se dUra rahatA hai aura jo guNI vyaktiyoM ke chidra dekhatA rahatA hai, vaha pArzvastha hai / vaha vandanIya nahIM hotaa| 'jo saMyama kA niraticAra pAlana nahIM karatA, jo doSayukta bhojana grahaNa karatA hai, jo eka hI kSetra aura vasati meM rahatA hai, jo namaka, ghI Adi kA saMgraha karatA hai, vaha pArzvastha hai|" dekheM-1132 kA ttippnn| 89. kuzIlatA (kusIlayaM) mUla tathA uttaraguNoM meM doSa lagAne vAlA nirgrantha kuzIla kahalAtA hai / usakA cAritra kucha-kucha malina ho jAtA hai| usake pramukha do prakAra haiM ---pratisevanA kuzIla aura kaSAya kuzIla / ina donoM ke pAMca-pAMca prakAra haiM - 1. jJAnakuzIla 4. liMgakuzIla 2. darzanakuzIla 5. yathAsUkSmakuzIla / 3. cAritrakuzIla 1. cUNi, pR0 161 : varAdAhantIti varAhaH, varA bhUmI, sa udvattaviSANo'pi bhUtvA anyAn purato'pi hanyamAnAn dRSTvA tana nIkAre gRddho na pazyati / 2. cUNi, pR0 161 : adhavA nikAro nAma sasyAni rAlaka-mudga-mASAdIni / 3 cUNi, pR0 161 : ihalaukikAni hi anna-pAnAni, na mokkhAya, teSAmaihikAnAmannapAnAnAM heturiti vAkyazeSaH / 4 vRtti, patra 163 : anupriyaM bhASate yadyasya priyaM tattasya vadato'nu-pazcAddhASate anubhASate, pratizabdakavat sevakavadvA rAjAdya ktamanu vadatItyarthaH / 5.cUNi, pR0 161: anupriyANi bhASate-esa vArigA kIsa Na dijjaha? goNe ki Na dammai ? evamAdi / 6. mUlAcAra, gAthA 594 : saNaNANacArittatavaviNae, NiccakAla pAsasthA / ede avadaNijjA chiddappehI guNadharANAm // 7. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1722,1723, vijayodayA vRtti / 8. ThANaM 5 / 187, pR0 642, TippaNa 106 : kusIle paMcavidhe paNNa, taM jahA-NANakusole, dasaNakusIle, carittakusole, liMgakusIle, AhAsuhumakusIle NAma 1 came / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 350 pradhyayana 7:TippaNa 80-12 digaMbara paraMparA ke anusAra kuzIla nirgrantha vaha hai jo indriyoM aura kaSAyoM kA vazavartI hokara saMyama mArga ko chor3a, utpathagAmI ho jAtA hai| jo krodha Adi kaSAyoM se kaluSita hai, jo vrata, guNa aura zIla se rahita hai, jo saMgha kA avinaya karatA hai, vaha kuzIla kahalAtA hai| jo muni mUla guNoM kA yathAvat pAlana karatA hai, paraMtu uttaraguNoM kI kucha virAdhanA karatA hai, vaha pratisevanA kuzIla hai| jo muni kaSAyoM ke sabhI prakAra ke udayoM ko vaza meM kara letA hai kintu saMjvalana kaSAya ke adhIna hotA hai vaha kaSAya kuzIla kahalAtA hai| carNikAra ne pArzvastha aura kuzIla muni ko cAritraguNa se hIna kevala vezadhArI muni mAnA hai|' 90. sevana karatA hai (sevamAna) cuNikAra ne isakA artha vANI se tathA Agamana-gamana se sevana karanA aura vRttikAra ne dAtA kI sevA karanA kiyA hai|' 'sevamAna' kA saMbaMdha tIsare caraNa meM prayukta 'pAsatthayaM' aura 'kusIlayaM' ke sAtha ucita lagatA hai| isa aucitya ke AdhAra para hamane isakA saMbaMdha una donoM zabdoM se jor3A hai| cUrNikAra ne tIsare caraNa kI bhAvanApUrti ke lie 'prApya' kA adhyAhAra karane kI bAta kahI hai| vRttikAra ne 'pArzvasthabhAvameva vrajati, kuzIlatAM ca gacchati'- isa prakAra kriyAoM kA adhyAhAra kara artha kiyA hai / isake badale yadi 'sevamAna' ko ina donoM padoM (pArzvastha aura kuzIla) ke sAtha jor3a kara artha karate haiM to artha kI saMgati baiTha jAtI hai| 61. puAla (pulAe) dhAnyakaNa jo kIr3oM dvArA khA lie jAne para nissAra ho gayA ho, jo kevala tuSamAtra bacA ho, vaha puAla (pulAka) kahalAtA halAyudha koza tathA ApTe kI saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI meM pulAka kA artha nissAra dhAnya kiyA hai| manusmRti 101125 meM bhI yahIM artha hai| zloka 27: 12. ajJAtapiMDa kI eSaNA kare (aNNAyapiMDeNa) ajJAtapiMDa kA saMbaMdha AhAra kI eSaNA se hai| cUNikAra ne isake do lakSaNa yahAM batalAe haiM-1. AhAra kI eSaNA ke lie apanA paricaya na denA, apane Apako ajJAta rakhanA aura (2) yAcaka kI bhAMti dInatA pradarzita na karanA / ye donoM 'ajJAta' pada dvArA sUcita haiM / isa ajJAta avasthA meM liyA jAne vAlA AhAra 'ajJAtapiMDa' kahalAtA hai| dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 6 / 3 / 4 kA TippaNa / 1. bhAvapAhuDa, gAthA 14, TIkA pR0 137 : krodhAdikaSAyakaluSitAtmA vrataguNazIlaH parihInaH saMghasyAvinayakArI kuzIla ucyate / 2. sarvArthasiddhi, 6 / 47, pR0 461 : pratisevanAkuzIlo mUlaguNAnavirAdhayannuttaraguNeSa kAMcid virAdhanAM pratisevate / 3. vahI, 6 / 46, pR0 46 0 : vazIkRtAnyakaSAyodayAH saMjvalanamAnatantrAH kaSAya kuzIlAH / 4. cUNi, pR0 161 : kevalaM liGgAvazeSaH cAritraguNabaJcitaH : 5. cUNi, pR0 161 : sevamAna iti vAyAe sebati AgamaNa-gamaNAdIhi ya / 6. vRtti, patra 163 : tameva dAtAramanusevamAnaH / 7. cUNi, pR0 161 : prApyeti vAkyazeSaH / 8. vRtti, patra 163 / 6. cUNi, pR0 161 : pulAe jadhA dhaNNaM kIDaehi NippholitaM NissAraM bhavati kevalaM tuSamAtrAvazeSam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 351 adhyayana 7 TippaNa 63-67 cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai ki jo vyakti ajJAtapiMDa kI eSaNA karatA hai vaha nizcita hI anna-pAna ke viSaya meM anAsakta hotA hai / " 63. (AhAra na milane para bhUkha ko ) sahana kare ( ahiyAsa ejjA ) isakA artha hai - sahana karanA / prasaMgavaza isa zabda kA tAtparya hai- AhAra na milane para muni bhUkha ko sahana kare / vRttikAra ne isakA artha - jIvana nirvAha kare - diyA hai / antaprAnta AhAra milane yA na milane para muni dIna na bane aura zreSTha AhAra milane para mada na kare / 4. tapasyA se pUjA pAne kI abhilASA na kare ( No pUyaNaM tavasA AvahejjA ) tapasyA se pUjA pAne kI abhilASA na kare / isakA tAtparya hai ki sAdhaka manuSya pUjA yA satkAra ke nimitta tapasyA na kare / tapa mukti kA hetu hai / pUjA satkAra yA isI prakAra kI dUsarI AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti ke lie usakA upayoga na kre| jo pUjA-satkAra ke nimitta tapasyA karatA hai vaha tattva kA ajAna hai| kahA bhI hai 'paraM lokAdhika dhAma tayaH pratamiti prathama sadevA citvanitasAraM vaayte| loka meM do uttama sthAna haiM- tapa aura shrut| ye do hI zreSTha sthAna kI prApti ke hetu haiN| yadi inase paugalika sukha kI AkAMkSA kI jAtI hai to ye tRNa ke Tukar3e kI bhAMti niHsAra ho jAte haiN|" 5. (saddehi rUvehi ) prastuta do caraNoM meM zabda rUpa tathA anya sabhI indriya-viSayoM ko chor3ane kA nirdeza hai / vRttikAra ne prastuta prasaMga meM pAMca zlokoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / " 6. saMsargoM ko ( saMgAI ) saMga kA artha hai--AsaktabhAva / saMsarga do prakAra ke hote haiM - bAhya aura Abhyantara / bAhya saMsarga ke viSaya haiM-padArtha / Abhyantara saMsarga hai-sneha, mamatA Adi Adi / cUrNikAra ne saMga kA artha prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha pApa kiyA hai|" zloka 28 : 7. ( guNoM kI utpatti ke lie) urvara (akhile) cUrNikAra ne akhila pada ke do artha kie haiM-saMpUrNa urvara muni ko samasta guNoM meM pravRtta honA cAhie, isalie use akhila kahA gayA hai / isakA dUsarA artha hai- urvara / khila kA artha hai- Upara bhUmi, jahAM kucha bhI niSpanna nahIM hotA / jo 'khila' 1. cUrNa, pR0 161 : Na saMthava - vaNImagAdIhiM aNNAtauMchaM esati, adhiyAsaNA alaMmamANe.. ......jo hi aNNAryApaDaM esae so niyamA aNANugiddho / 2. cUrNa, pR0 161 : adhivAsanA alaMbhamANe / 3. vRtti, patra 164 : 'adhisahet' vartayet pAlayeta, etaduktaM bhavati--antaprAntena labdhenAlabdhena vA na dainyaM kuryAt, nApyutkRSTena madaM vidadhyAt / , 4. patra 14 nApi tapasA pUjanasarakAramAvahet, na janasarakAranimitaM taba kuryAdityarthaH yadi vA pUjAsatkAranii vidyAvinayA mahatA to muniHsAraM kuryAt taduktamparaM lokAdhi... ********* 5. vRtti, patra 164 / 6. vRti patra 164''saMdhAntarAn snehalatAn bAhyaracayaparilakSaNAn / 7. cUrNa, pR0 162 : saGgA prANivadhAdaya: jAva micchAdaMsaNaM ti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 nahIM hai vaha hai 'ati' arthAt urvara bhuumi|" 352 vRttikAra ne isakA artha- jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se paripUrNa kiyA haiM / " zloka 26 : EE. pApa kA viveka (pRthakkaraNa) (pAvassa vivega ) 8. bhAra ko vahana karane ke lie (bhArassa jAtA ) isakA artha hai- bhAra kI yAtrA ke lie arthAt saMyama bhAra ko vahana karane ke lie / cUrNikAra ne bhAra kA artha - saMyamabhAra aura yAtrA kA artha- saMyama yAtrA kiyA hai| saMyama bhAra ko vahana karane ke lie tathA saMyama yAtrA ke lie - yaha isakA saMyuktArtha hai / " vRttikAra ne isakA artha- - pAMca mahAvrata ke bhAra ko vahana karane ke lie kiyA hai| adhyayana 7 TippaNa 68-103 yahAM 'vivega' vibhakti rahita pada hai / yaha chanda kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai / viveka kA artha hai- pRthakkaraNa, vinAza / " pApa kA pRthakkaraNa karanA, pApa ko alaga karanA / cUrNikAra ne 'pApa' ke do artha kie haiM-- karma aura zarIra / zarIra ko pApa mAnane ke do hetu haiM- kRtaghnatA aura azucitA / " 100. zAnta (dhuyaM ) cUrNikAra ne 'dhuta' ke pAMca artha kie haiM- vairAgya, cAritra, upazama, saMyama aura jJAna / vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-saMyama aura mokSa / ' 101. rahe (AienjA) isakA artha hai - grahaNa karanA, svIkAra karanA / duHkhoM se spRSTa hone para muni 'dhuta' ko grahaNa kare ardhAt dhuta ke dvArA (vairAgya yA upazamana ke dvArA) duHkhoM para vijaya prApta kare / isakA prasaMgopAtta artha hai- (zAnta) rahe / 102. kAmanAoM kA (paraM) yahAM 'para' zabda kAmanAoM kA vAcaka hai / vRttikAra ne isakA artha zatru kiyA hai|" zloka 30 : 103. donoM ora se chIle gae phalaka kI bhAMti ( phalagAvataTTI) isameM do zabda haiM- phalaga aura avataTThI / inakA artha hai- donoM ora se chIle gae phalaka kI bhAMti / 1. cUrNa, pR0 161 : akhilo NAma akhilesu guNesu vattitavyam athavA khilamiti yatra kiJcidapi na prasUte USaramityarthaH / 2. vRti 164 akhila jJAnadarzanayAriH sampUrNaH / 3. cUrNa, pR0 162 : bhAro nAma saMyamabhAro / jAtAe tti saMyamajAtAmAtANimittaM saMjamabhAravahaNaTThatAe / 4. vRtti, patra 164 : saMyamabhArasya yAtrArthaM paJcamahAvratabhAra nirvAhaNArtham / 5. vRti patra 164 vivekaM pRthagbhAvaM vinAzam / 6. cUrNa, pR0 162: pAvaM nAma kammaM, trivego vinAza ityarthaH sarvaviveko mokSaH, eso desavivego / adhavA pApamiti zarIram kRtaghna tvAdacitvAcca / 7. cUrNa, pR0 162 : dhuaM vairAgyaM cAritraM upazamo vA saMjamo NANAdi vA / 8. vRtti patra 164 : dhUtaM saMyamaM mokSaM vA / 6. cUrNa, pR0 162 : Adiejja si tamAdadyAt tena teSAM jayaM kuryAdityarthaH / 10. vRtti, patra 164 : paraM shtrum|
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________________ sUyagaDo 353 adhyayana 7: TippaNa 104-105 cUrNikAra ne isakA Azaya spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki muni sahanazIla rhe| koI use kATha kI bhAMti chIla kara, usa para namaka kA lepa kare athavA ghAvoM para namaka chir3ake, phira bhI vaha dveSa na kare, samabhAva rkhe|' vRttikAra kA Azaya bhinna hai / kATha ko donoM ora se chIlane para hI vaha patalA hotA hai, usI prakAra muni bhI bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa se apane zarIra ko kRza kre|' yahAM zarIra aura kaSAya- donoM ko kRza karane kI bAta prApta hotI hai| AyAro 6 / 113 meM bhI 'phalagAvayaThui' zabda kA yoga huA hai| isakA artha hai-bAhya aura Antarika tapa ke dvArA phalaka kI bhAMti zarIra aura kaSAya-donoM ora se kRza banA huA muni......... / ' 104. kAla ke (aMtagassa) aMtaka kA artha hai- mRtyu, zarIra kA anta karane vAlA / ' cUrNikAra ne isakA mukhya artha mokSa aura vaikalpika artha-mRtyu kiyA hai|" 105. prapaMca (janma-maraNa) meM......jAtA (pavaMcuvei) yahAM do padoM meM saMdhi kI gaI hai-pavaMcaM+uvei / prapaMca kA artha hai-janma, bur3hApA, mRtyu, duHkha, daurmanasya, roga, zoka Adi / ' 1. cUNi, pR0 162 : yadyapyasau parIsahaihanyeta arjunakavat athavA phalakavadavakRSTa : kSAreNAlipyeta sicyeta vA tathApi apraduSTaH / 2. vRti, patra 164 : phalaka vadapakRSTaH yathA phalakamubhAbhyAmapi pArvAbhyAM taSTaM-ghaTTitaM sattanu bhavati araktadviSTaM vA saMbhavatyevamasAvapi sAdhuH sabAhyAbhyantareNa tapasA niSTaptadehatanu:-durbalazarIro'raktadviSTazca / 3 AyAro, pR0255| 4. vRtti, patra 164 : antakasya mRtyoH / 5. cUNi, pR0 162 : antako nAma mokSaH athavA antaM karotIti antakaH / 6 (ka) vahI, pRSTha 162 : pravaMca jAti-jarA-maraNa-duHkha-daumanasyAdinaTavadanekaprakAra: saMsAra eva prapaJcakaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 165 : prapaJca jAtijarAmaraNarogazokAdikaM prapaJcyate bahadhA naTavadyasmin sa prapaJcaH-saMsAraH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ aTThamaM ajjhayaraNaM voriyaM prAThavAM adhyayana vIrya Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'vIrya' hai / yaha varNya-viSaya ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA nAmakaraNa hai / isameM sabhI prakAra ke vIyoMzaktiyoM kA varNana hai / cetana bhI vIryavAn hotA hai aura acetana bhI vIryavAn hotA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke AdhAra para cetana aura acetana meM zaktiyAM abhivyakta hotI haiM, nyUnAdhika hotI haiM / caudaha pUrvo meM tIsarA pUrva hai- vIryapravAda / isameM vibhinna vIryoM kA vistAra se varNana hai / pUrvo meM varNita jJAnarAzi ko upamA dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai 'savva NaINaM jA hojja bAluA gaNaNamAgayA sntii| tatto bahuyatarAgo attho egassa puzvassa / / ' 'savva samuddANajalaM jaipatthamiyaM havijja saMkaliyaM / etto bahuyatarAgo atyo egassa puvassa // ' -sabhI nadiyoM ke bAlukaNoM kI jo saMkhyA hai usase bhI bahuta adhika arthavAlA hotA hai eka pUrva / -sabhI samudroM ke pAnI kA jitanA parimANa hotA hai usase bhI adhika artha vAlA hotA hai eka pUrva / prastuta adhyayana meM satAIsa zloka haiM / unakA viSaya vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - zloka 1-2 karma vIrya hai| 3 pramAda vIrya hai| 4-6 bAlavIrya kA vivecana / 10-22 paMDita vIrya kA vivecana / 23 abuddha kA parAkrama / 24-27 buddha kA parAkrama / inameM mukhyataH paMDitavIrya, bAlavIrya aura bAlapaMDita-vIrya kA pratipAdana hai / vIrya kA artha hai-zakti, bala / usake tIna prakAra haiM-sacitta vIrya, acitta vIrya aura mizra vorya / sacitta vIrya tIna prakAra kA hai1. manuSyoM kA-arhata, cakravartI, baladeva Adi kA vIrya / 2. pazuoM kA-hAthI, ghoDA, siMha, vyAghra, varAha, aSTApada Adi kA vIrya / jaise bher3iyA uchalakara bher3a ko mAra DAlatA hai vaise hI aSTApada uchalakara hAthI ko mAra DAlatA hai| yaha aSTApada kI zakti hai| 3. nirjIva padArthoM kA-jaise gozIrSacandana kA lepa grISmakAla meM dAha kA nAza karatA hai aura zItakAla meM zIta kA nAza karatA hai| jaise ratnakaMbala zItakAla meM garama hotI hai aura garamI meM ThaMDaka paidA karatI hai| jaise cakravartI kA garbhagRha (anDaragrAunDa) zItakAla meM garama aura grISma meM ThaMDA hotA hai / ' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 165 / (kha) vRtti, patra 167 / 2. cUNi, pR0 163 : catuSpadANaM tu assarayaNa-hatthirayaNa-sIha-vaggha-varAha-saramAdINa, sarabho kila hastinamapi vRka iva auraNakaM ukkhi viUNa a vajyati / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 163 : gosIsacaMdaNassa uNha kAle DAhaM NAseti, tadhA kaMbalarayaNassa sIyakAle sItaM usiNakAle uNhA NAseti, tadhA cakkavaTTissa ganmagihaM sote uNhaM uNhe sItaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 165 : tathA'padAnAM gozIrSacandanaprabhRtInAM zItoSNakAlayoruSNazItavIryapariNAma iti / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 8:prAmukha (kha): acitta vIrya) AhAra, snigdha padArtha, bhakSya aura bhojya padArthoM kI zakti ko acitta vIrya kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra kavaca Adi AvaraNoM kA tathA anyAnya zastroM kI zakti bhI acitta vIrya kahalAtI hai / AhAra meM kAma Ane vAle padArthoM kI zakti bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| jaise ghevara prANoM ko uttejita karane vAlA, hRdaya ko prasanna karane vAlA aura kapha kA nAzaka hotA hai| isI prakAra auSadhiyoM kI bhI apanI-apanI zakti hotI hai / zalya ko nikAlane, ghAva bharane, viSa ke prabhAva ko dUra karane, buddhi ko vRddhiMgata karane-ye bhinna-bhinna auSadhiyoM kI zaktiyAM haiN| kucha viSaghAtI dravya aise hote haiM jinako sUMghane mAtra se viSa nikala jAtA hai| kucha aise hote haiM jinakA lepa karane se viSa dUra hotA hai / kucha ke AsvAda mAtra se viSa naSTa ho jAtA hai| eka dravya aisA hotA hai jisakI sarasoM jitanI guTikA roeM ko ukhAr3akara usa sthAna meM lagAne se, vaha viSa ko sAre zarIra meM phailA detI hai yA sAre zarIra ke viSa ko nikAla detI hai| eka dravya aisA hotA hai jisako khA lene para eka mahIne taka bhUkha nahIM lagatI, zakti kI hAni bhI nahIM hotii| kucha dravyoM ke mizraNa se banI huI bAtI pAnI se bhI jala uThatI haiN| kazmIra Adi pradezoM meM loga kAMjI se dIyA jalAte haiN|" isa prakAra vibhinna dravyoM meM cAmatkArika zaktiyAM hotI haiM / unakA vivaraNa prastuta karane vAlA grantha hai-yoni prAbhRta / ' yaha dravya-vIrya kA kucha vivaraNa hai| isI prakAra kSetra aura kAla vIrya bhI hotA hai / kSetravIrya jaise devakuru Adi kSetroM meM utpanna hone vAle sabhI dravya viziSTa zakti-saMpanna hote haiM / durga Adi meM sthita puruSa kA utsAha vRddhiMgata hotA rahatA hai| yaha bhI kSetravIrya hai| kAla kI bhI ananta zakti hotI hai / jaise suSama-suSamA yA suSamA kAla meM kAlahetuka bala viziSTa hotA hai / athavA bhinnabhinna padArthoM meM kAlahetuka bala hotA hai| Ayurveda granthoM meM bhI kAla ke prabhAva se hone vAlI guNavRddhi kA spaSTa ullekha hai-- 'varSAsu lavaNamamRtaM zaradi jalaM gopayazca hemante / zizire cApalakaraso ghataM vasante guDo vasantasyAnte // ' varSA Rtu meM namaka, zarad Rtu meM pAnI, hemanta meM gAya kA dUdha, zizira meM AMvale kA rasa, vasanta meM ghI aura grISma meM gur3a-ye amRtatulya ho jAte haiN| 'grISme tulyaguDAM susaindhavayutAM meghAvanaddha'mbare, tulyAM zarkarayA zaradyamalayA zuNThyA tuSArAgame / pippalyA zizire vasantasamaye kSaudraNa saMyojitA, puMsAM prApya harItakImiva gadA nazyantu te zatravaH // grISma Rtu meM harar3a barAbara gur3a ke sAtha, varSA Rtu meM saindhava namaka ke sAtha, zarad Rtu meM barAbara zakkara ke sAtha, 1. vRtti, patra 165 : 'sadyaH prANakarA hudyAH, dhatapUrNAH kphaaphaaH| 2. cUNi, pR0 163 : taM visallIkaraNI pAdalevo medhAkaraNoo ya osdhiio| visadhAtINi ya davvANi gaMdha-Aleva-AsvAdamAtrAcca viSaM NAsanti / 3. vahI, pR0 163 : sarisavamettAo vA guliyAo vA lomukkhaNaNAmette khette viSaM gado vA agado vA bhavati / 4. vahI, pR0 163 : anyadravyamAhAritaM mAseNApi kila kSudhAM na karoti na ca balaglAnirbhavati / 5. vahI, pR0 163 : kiJca keSAJcid dravyANAM saMyogena vattI AlitA udakenApi diipyte| kasmIrAdISu ca kAlikenApi dIpako diipyte| 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 163 : yoniprAbhRtAdiSu vA vibhAsitavvaM / (kha) vRtti, hatra 165 : tathA yoniprAbhRtakAnnAnAvidhaM dravyavIrya draSTavyamiti / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 163 / __ (kha) vRtti, patra 266 / 8. vRtti, patra 166 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 35 adhyayana 8: prAmukha hemanta Rtu meM sauMTha ke sAtha, zizira Rtu meM pIpala ke sAtha aura vasanta Rtu meM madhu ke sAtha sevana karane se samasta roga naSTa ho jAte haiN| yaha kAla ke AdhAra para dravyoM meM hone vAle sAmarthya kA nidarzana hai| bhAvavIyaM isake tIna prakAra haiM-aurasya bala (zArIrika bala), indriya bala aura adhyAtma bala / (1) aurasya bala isake cAra prakAra haiM-manobala, vacanabala, kAyabala aura prANApAnabala / manobala jaisA aurasya vIrya hotA hai vaisI hI mAnasika pudgaloM ke grahaNa kI zakti hotI hai| zarIra kA saMhanana jitanA sudRr3ha hAtA hai utane hI zaktizAlI mAnasika pudgala grahaNa kie jAte haiN| isI prakAra vacana, kAya aura AnApAna bala bhI saMhanana kI dRr3hatA ke AdhAra para hotA hai| inake do-do prakAra haiM-saMbhava aura saMbhAvya / saMbhava-tIrthaMkara aura anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM kA mana bahuta paTu hotA hai| avadhijJAna se sampanna anuttaropapAtika deva mana ke dvArA jo prazna yA zaMkA upasthita karate haiM, tIrthakara usakA samAdhAna dravya mana ke dvArA hI karate haiM kyoMki una devoM kA sArA vyApAra mana se hI hotA hai| jo vyakti buddhimAn dvArA kahI gaI bAta ko vartamAna meM samajhane meM asamartha hai, kintu abhyAsa ke dvArA apanI buddhi ko paTu banAkara vaha bhaviSya meM use samajha legA, yaha usakA saMbhAvya vIrya hai| vacanabala isake bhI do bheda haiM ---saMbhava aura saMbhAvya / tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI eka yojana taka phailatI hai aura sabhI sunane vAle use apanI-apanI bhASA meM samajha lete haiN| isI prakAra kSIrAsravalabdhi, madhvAsravalabdhi Adi labdhiyoM se saMpanna vyaktiyoM kI vANI bar3I mIThI hotI hai| haMsa, koyala Adi pakSiyoM kA svara mIThA hotA hai| yaha saMbhava vAcika vIrya hai| yaha saMbhAvanA kI jAtI hai ki zrAvaka kA putra binA par3he-likhe bhI ucita bolane yogya akSara hI bolegaa| zikSita kie jAne para totA-mainA Adi bhI manuSya kI bolI bolane lagate haiM / yaha saMbhAvya vIrya hai| kAyika bala isake bhI do bheda haiM-saMbhava aura saMbhAvya / cakravartI, baladeva aura vAsudeva kA jo svAbhAvika bAhubala hai vaha saMbhavavIrya hai / tripRSTha vAsudeva ne bAeM hAtha kI hathelI se karor3oM mana kI zilA uThA lI thii| eka ora solaha hajAra rAjAoM kI senAoM ke AdamI eka sAMkala ko khIMcate haiM aura dUsarI ora vAsudeva khIMcate haiM to vAsudeva apanI ora sabhI manuSyoM ko khIMca lete haiN| tIrthakaroM kA kAyavIrya aparimita hotA hai| yaha saMbhava kAyavIrya hai| saMbhAvya kAyavorya tIrthaMkara loka ko aloka meM geMda kI bhAMti pheMka sakate haiM / ve meru parvata ko daMDe kI bhAMti grahaNa kara pRthvI ko chatra kI taraha dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| koI indra jaMbUdvIpa ko bAeM hAtha se chatra kI taraha tathA meru parvata ko DaMDe kI taraha sahaja hI uThA sakatA hai| yaha saMbhava hai ki yaha lar3akA bar3A hokara isa zilA khaMDa ko Upara uThAegA, isa malla ke sAtha lar3egA, hAthI ko vaza meM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDA 1 360 adhyayana prAmukha kara legA tathA ghor3e ko daudd'aaegaa| 2. indriya-bala-isake bhI do prakAra haiM-saMbhava aura saMbhAvya / jaise zrotrendriya kA saMbhava bala yaha hai ki vaha bAraha yojana taka ke zabda ko suna sakatA hai / isI prakAra zeSa cAroM indriyoM kA apanA-apanA saMbhava bala hai| saMbhAvya bala-jaise kisI manuSya kI indriyAM naSTa nahIM huI haiM, kintu vaha thakA-mAMdA hai, krodhita hai, pyAsA hai, to vaha apanI indriyoM se viSayoM ko yathAvat grahaNa nahIM kara pAyegA / jyoM hI usake ye doSa upazAnta hoMge, vaha punaH viSaya-grahaNa meM upayukta ho jaaegaa| 3. AdhyAtmika bala-Antarika zakti se yA sattva se utpanna bala adhyAtmika bala hai / usake nau prakAra haiM 1. udyama vIrya-jJAna ke upArjana meM yA tapasyA Adi ke anuSThAna meM kiyA jAne vAlA udyama / 2. dhRti vIrya-saMyama meM sthiratA, citta kI upazAnta avasthA / 3. dhIratA vIrya-kaSTa-sahiSNutA / 4. zauMDIrya vIrya-tyAga kI utkaTa bhAvanA / chaha khaMDoM ke rAjya kA tyAga karate hue bhI bharata cakravartI kA mana kampita nahIM huaa| yaha tyAga kA utkarSa hai / isakA dUsarA artha hai-Apatti meM akhinna rhnaa| isakA tIsarA artha hai-viSama paristhiti Ane para bhI, kisI Aveza kI bAdhyatA se nahIM kintu prasannatA se 'yaha mujhe karanA hai-isa dRSTi se usa kArya ko pUrA karanA / 5. kSamAvIrya-dUsare ke dvArA apamAnita hone para bhI kSubdha na honaa| 6. gAmbhIrya vIrya-kaSToM se parAjita na honaa| isakA dUsarA artha hai-camatkArika anuSThAna karake bhI ahaMbhAva na lAnA / 'cullucchalei jaM hoi UNaya rittayaM kaNakaNei / bhariyAI Na khumbhaMtI supurisvinnaannbhNddaaii||' jo ghar3A thor3A khAlI hotA hai, vaha chalakatA hai| jo ghar3e pUrNa rikta hote haiM ve Apasa meM saMghaTTita hokara AvAja karate haiM / jo pUre bhare hote haiM, ve kabhI nahIM chalakate / 7. upayoga vIrya-cetanA kA vyApAra karanA / jJeya padArtha ko jAnanA aura dekhnaa| 8. yoga vIrya(ka) manovIrya- akuzala mana kA nirodha, kuzala mana kA pravartana / mana ko ekAgra krnaa| manovIrya se hI nirgranthoM ke pariNAma vardhamAna aura avasthita hone haiN| (kha) vAgvIrya-apunarukta tathA niravadya vANI kA prayoga / (ga) kAyavIrya-kachue kI bhAMti zarIra meM avayavoM ko samAhita kara nizcala honaa| 6. tapovIrya-yaha bAraha prakAra kI tapasyAoM ke kAraNa bAraha prakAra kA hai| tadadhyavasita hokara tapasyA karanA tapovIrya hai / sataraha prakAra ke saMyama meM ekatva Adi bhAvanA se bhAvita hokara 'saMyama meM koI aticAra na laga jAe' isa prakAra sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jo saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha bhI tapovIrya hai| -adhyAtmavIrya ke ye nau bheda haiN| sabhI prakAra ke bhAvavIrya ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM-paMDita bhAvavIrya, vAla bhAvavIrya aura bAla-paMDita bhAvavIrya / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne vIrya ke tIna prakAra aura kie haiM / unakA AdhAra hai bhAva 1. kSAyika vIrya-kSINa kaSAya arthAt vItarAga kA vIrya / 2. aupazamika vIrya-upazAnta kaSAya vAloM kA vIrya / 3. kSAyopazamika vIrya-zeSa sabhI prANiyoM kA vIrya / caritra mohanIya karma ke kSaya, kSayopazama aura upazama ke AdhAra para virati bhI kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDau 1 adhyayana 8 : prAmukha tIna prakAra kI hotI hai / isa AdhAra para paMDita vIrya ke tIna bheda hote haiM / ' cauthe zloka kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne dhanurveda, daMDanIti, cANakyanIti Adi kI mAnyatAeM, zikSAeM prastuta kI haiM / cUNikAra ne 'haMbhImAsurukkhaM, koDallaga'-ina granthoM tathA 'atharvaNa' kA viSaya nirdiSTa kiyA hai| prastuta adhyayana ke kucheka mahattvapUrNa zabda haiM-ThANI (zloka 12), vusImao (zloka 20), jhANajogaM (zloka 27) / inakI vyAkhyA ke lie dekheM-TippaNa / 1. bhAvavIrya ke saMpUrNa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM, caNi pR0 164-165 tathA vatti patra 166-168 / 2. cUNi, pR0 166 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM : pAThavAM adhyayana vIriyaM : vIrya mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. duhA veyaM suyakkhAyaM vIriyaM ti pccii| kiNNu vIrassa vIritaM ? keNa vIro tti vuccti?|| dvidhA vaitat svAkhyAtaM, vIrya iti procyate / kiNNa vIrasya vIrya ? kena vIra iti ucyate? // 1. yaha svAkhyAta vIrya do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / vIra kA vIrya kyA hai? vaha kisa kAraNa se vIra kahalAtA hai ? 2. kammameva pavedeti akammaM vA vi suvvyaa| etehiM dohi ThANehi jehiM dIsaMti macciyA // karma eva pravedayanti, akarma vApi suvratAH / etayoH dvayoH sthAnayoH, yayoddezyante mAH / / 2. suvrata (tIrthaMkara)' do prakAra ke vIrya kA pratipAdana karate haiM -karmavIrya aura akarmavIrya / ' sabhI manuSya ina do sthAnoM meM vidyamAna haiN|' 3.pamAyaM kammamAhaMsu appamAyaM thaavrN| tabbhAvAdesao vA vi bAlaM paMDiyameva vaa|| pramAdaM karma AhuH, apramAdaM tathA'param / tadbhAvAdezato vApi, bAlaM paMDitameva vA / / 3. tIrthaMkaroM ne pramAda ko karma aura apramAda ko akarma kahA hai|' karmavIrya ke sadbhAva kI apekSA se manuSya 'bAla' aura akarmavIrya ke sadbhAva kI apekSA se vaha 'paMDita' kahalAtA hai / 4. kucha loga prANiyoM ko mArane ke lie zastra (yA zAstra) kI zikSA prApta karate haiM aura kucha loga prANiyoM aura bhUtoM ko bAdhA pahuMcAne vAle maMtroM kA adhyayana karate haiM / 5. mAyAvI manuSya (rAjanIti zAstroM se sIbI huI) mAyA kA prayoga kara kAmabhogoM (dhana) ko prApta karate haiN| ve apane sukha ke anugAmI hokara prANiyoM kA hanana, chedana aura kartana karate haiM / 4. satthamege susikkhaMti zastrameke suzikSante, ativAtAya pANiNaM / atipAtAya prANinAm / ege maMte ahijjaMti eke mantrAn adhIyate, pANabhUyaviheDiNo // prANabhUtaviheDinaH // 5. mAiNo kaTu mAyAo mAyinaH kRtvA mAyAH, kAmabhoge smaarbhe| kAmabhogAn samArabhante / haMtA chettA pagatittA hantAraH chettAraH prakartayitAraH, Aya-sAyANugAmiNo // AtmasAtAnugAminaH // 6. maNasA vayasA ceva manasA vacasA caiva, kAyasA ceva aNtso| kAyena caiva antazaH / Arato parato vA vi ArataH parato vApi, duhA vi ya asaMjatA // dvidhA'pi ca asaMyatAH / / 7. verAI kuvvatI verI vairANi karoti vairI, tato verehi rjjtii| tato vaireSa rajyati / pAvovagA ya AraMbhA pApopagAzca AraMbhAH, dukkhaphAsA ya aNtso|| duHkhasparzAzca antazaH / / 1. heDaGa-anAdhare iti dhAtuniSpanno'ya zabdaH / 6. asaMyamI manuSya mana se, vacana se aura anta meM kAyA se," svayaM yA dUsare se" yA donoM ke saMyukta prayatna se (jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, karavAte haiN|) 7. vairI vaira karatA hai| phira vaha vaira meM anurakta ho jAtA hai|" hiMsA kI pravRttiyAM manuSya ko pApa kI ora le jAtI haiN| anta meM unakA pariNAma duHkhadAyI hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pra08 : vIrya : zloka 8-16 samparAyaM niyacchaMti, ArttaduSkRtakAriNaH / rAgadoSazritAH bAlA:, pApaM kurvanti te bahu / / 8. viSaya aura kaSAya se Arta hokara hiMsA Adi duSkRta karane vAle manuSya" saMsAra (janma-maraNa)" se baMdha jAte haiN| ve rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara bahuta pApa karate haiN| sUyagaDo 1 8. saMparAyaM Niyacchati attadukkaDakAriNo / rAgadosassiyA bAlA pAvaM kuvvaMti te bahuM // 6.etaM sakammaviriyaM bAlANaM tu paveiyaM / etto akammaviriyaM paMDiyANaM suNeha me // 10.davie baMdhaNummukke savvato chinnnnbNdhnne| paNolla pAvagaM kamma sallaM kaMtati aNtso| 11.NeyAuyaM suyakkhAtaM uvAdAya smiihte| bhujjo bhujjo duhAvAsaM asuhattaM tahA thaa|| etat sakarmavIya, bAlAnAM tu praveditam / ita akarmavIrya, paMDitAnAM zRNuta me // 6. yaha bAla manaSyoM kA sakatI aba paMDita manuSyoM ke akarmavIrya ko mujhase suno| bandhanonmuktaH, sarvataH chinnabandhanaH / praNudya pApakaM karma, zalyaM kantati antazaH // 10. vItarAga kI bhAMti AcaraNa karane vAlA," kaSAya ke baMdhana se mukta," pramAda yA hiMsA meM sarvata: pravRtta nahIM hone vAlA manuSya pApa-karma ko dUra kara saMpUrNa" zalya ko kATa detA hai| naryAtrika svAkhyAtaM, upAdAya samIhate / bhUyo bhUyo duHkhAvAsaM, azubhatvaM tathA tathA / 11. vaha mokSa kI ora le jAne vAle su-AkhyAta (dharma) ko" pA cintana karatA hai"-prANI bAra-bAra duHkhamaya AvAsoM ko prApta hotA hai| jaisA-jaisA karma hotA hai vaisA-basA azubha phalatA hai| 12. ThANI vivihaThANANi caissaMti Na sNso| aNitie ayaM vAse NAtIhi ya suhIhi y|| sthAninaH vividhasthAnAni, 12. sthAnI (ucca sthAna prApta)" apane vividha sthAnoM tyakSyanti na saMzayaH / ko chor3eMge, isameM koI saMzaya nahIM hai| jJAtijanoM anityo'yaM vAsaH, aura mitroM ke sAtha yaha vAsa nitya nahIM hai| jJAtibhizca suhRdbhizca // 13. evamAyAya mehAvI appaNo giddhimuddhre| AriyaM uvasaMpajje savvadhammamakoviyaM // evamAdAya medhAvI, Atmano gRddhimuddharet / Arya upasaMpadyeta, sarvadharmA'kopitam 13. aisA socakara medhAvI manuSya apanI gRddhi ko chor3a de aura saba dharmoM meM nirmala"Aryadharma ko svIkAra kre| 14. sahasaMmaie NaccA dhammasAraM suNettu vaa| samuvaTTie aNagAre paccakkhAyapAvae // svasammatyA jJAtvA, dharmasAraM zrutvA vA / samupasthitaH anagAraH, pratyAkhyAtapApakaH // 14. dharma ke sAra ko apanI mati se" jAna athavA dUsaroM se suna, usake AcaraNa ke lie upasthita ho, pApa kA pratyAkhyAna kara anagAra bana jAtA hai|" yat kiJcid upakramaM jAnIyAt, 15. paMDita anagAra apane AyukSema kA" jo koI upakrama AyuHkSemasya AtmanaH / (vighna) jAne to usa (AyukSema) ke antarAla meM tasyaiva antarA kSipraM, hI zIghratA se zikSA (saMlekhanA) kA" sevana kare / zikSA zikSeta paMDitaH / / 15. jaM kiMcuvakkama jANe Aukkhemassa appaNo / tasseva aMtarA khippaM sikkhaM sikkhejja pNddie|| 16. jahA kumme saaMgAI sae dehe smaahre| evaM pAhi appANaM ajjhappeNa smaahre|| yathA kUrmaH svAGgAni, sve dehe samAharet / evaM pApebhyaH AtmAnaM, adhyAtmani samAharet // 16. jaise kachuA apane aMgoM ko apane zarIra meM sameTa letA hai, isI prakAra paMDita puruSa apanI AtmA ko pApoM se bacA adhyAtma meM" le jaae| Jain Education Intemational Jain Education Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 ma08: vIrya : zloka 17-25 17. vaha hAtha, paira, mana, saba indriyoM, bure pariNAmoM" aura bhASA ke doSoM kA saMyama kare / 17. sAhare hatthapAe ya maNaM saTivadiyANi y| pAvagaM ca parINAmaM bhAsAdosaM ca pAvagaM // saMharet hastapAdAMzca, manaH sarvendriyANi ca / pApakaM ca parINAma, bhASAdoSaM ca pApakam // 18. aNu mANaM ca mAyaM ca taM pariNNAya pNddie| sutaM me iha megesi evaM vIrassa vIriyaM // ana mAnaM ca mAyAM ca, taM parijJAya paMDitaH / zrutaM me iha ekeSAM, etad vIrasya vIryam // 18, paMDita puruSa kaSAya ke pariNAmoM ko jAnakara aNumAtra bhI mAna" aura mAyA kA AcaraNa na kare / maiMne tIrthaMkaroM se yaha sunA hai ki yaha vIra kA vIrya hai|" 16. uDDhamahe tiriyaM disAsu je pANA tasa thaavraa| samvattha virati kujjA saMti NivvANamAhitaM // Urdhva adhaH tiryag dizAsu, ye prANAH trasAH sthAvarAH / sarvatra viratiM kuryAt, zAntinirvANamAhRtam // 16. UMcI, nIcI aura tirachI dizAoM meM jo koI trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM, saba avasthAoM meM unakI hiMsA se virata rahe / (virati hI) zAMti hai aura zAMti hI nirvANa hai| 20.pANe ya NAivAejjA adiNNaM pi ya nnaatie| sAtiyaM Na musaM bUyA esa dhamme vusiimo|| prANAMzca nAtipAtayet, adattamapi ca nAdadyAt / sAcikaM na mRSA brUyAt, ___ eSa dharmaH vRssiimtH|| 20. prANiyoM kA atipAta na kare, adatta bhI na le, kapaTa sahita" jhUTha na bole / yaha muni kA" dharma hai| 21. mahAvratoM kA vANI se atikrama na kre| mana se bhI unake atikrama kI icchA na kare / vaha saba ora se saMvRta aura dAnta hokara indriyoM kA saMyama kre|" 22. Atmagupta" aura jitendriya muni kie hue, kie jAte hue aura kie jAne vAle usa samagra pApa kI anumati nahIM dete| 21. atikkamaMti vAyAe maNasA vi Na ptthe| savvao saMvuDe daMte AyANaM susamAhare // 22. kaDaM ca kajjamANaM ca AgamessaM ca pAvagaM / savvaM taM jANajANaMti AyaguttA jiiNdiyaa| 23.je yA'buddhA mahAbhAgA / vIrA smmttdNsinno| asuddhaM tesi parakkaMtaM saphalaM hoi svvso|| 24.je u buddhA mahAbhAgA vIrA smmttdNsinno| suddhaM tesi parakkaMta aphalaM hoi svvso|| 25. tesi tu tavosuddho NikkhaMtA je mhaakulaa| avamANite pareNaM tu| Na silogaM vayaMti te|| atikramamiti vAcA, manasA'pi na prArthayet / sarvataH saMvRto dAntaH, AdAnaM susamAharet / / kRtaM ca kriyamANaM ca, AgamiSyaM ca pApakam / sarvaM tat nAnujAnanti, AtmaguptAH jitendriyAH // ye ca abuddhAH mahAbhAgAH, vIrAH asamyaktvadarzinaH / azuddhaM teSAM parAkrAntaM, saphalaM bhavati sarvazaH / / ye tu buddhAH mahAbhAgAH, vIrAH samyaktvadarzinaH / zuddhaM teSAM parAkrAntaM, aphalaM bhavati sarvazaH // 23. jo abuddha, mahAbhAga (mahApUjya), vIra (sakarmavIrya meM avasthita) aura asamyaktvadarzI haiM, unakA parAkrama azuddha aura sarvazaH saphala (karmabaMdhayukta) hotA hai / 24. jo buddha, mahAbhAga, vIra (akarmavIrya meM avasthita) aura samyaktvadarzI haiM, unakA parAkrama zuddha aura sarvazaH aphala (karmabaMdhamukta) hotA hai| teSAM tu tapaH zuddhaM, niSkrAntAH ye mahAkulAt / apamAnitAH pareNa tu, na zlokaM vadanti te // 25. unakA tapa zuddha hotA hai jo bar3e kuloM se abhi niSkramaNa kara muni banate haiM aura dUsaroM ke dvArA apamAnita hone para apanI zlAghA nahIM karateapane bar3appana kA paricaya nahIM dete|
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________________ sUpapaDo 1 26. asa pANAsi appaM bhAsejja suvvae / te khaM te'bhivviDe vItahI sayA jae // 27. jhANajogaM samAhaTTa kAyaM vosejja savvaso / titikkhaM paramaM NaccA AmoksAe parivvajjAti // - timi // 366 apapiNDAkSipAnAzI, alpaM bhASeta suvrataH / kSAntaH abhinirvRto dAntaH, vItagRddhiH sadA yataH // dhyAnayogaM samAhRtya, kArya vyutsRjya sarvazaH / titikSAM paramAM jJAtvA AmokSAya parivrajet // - iti bravImi // pra0 8 : vIrya : zloka 26-27 26. suvrata puruSa thor3A bhojana kare, " thor3A jala pIe, thor3A bole / " sadA kSamAzIla, zAMta, dAMta aura 47 .48 anAsakta hokara saMyama meM rahe / 27. dhyAnayoga ko " samyag svIkAra kara sabhI prakAra se kAyA kA vyutsarga kare / titikSA (mokSa kA ) parama sAdhana hai - yaha jAnakara jIvana paryanta" parivrajana (saMyama kI sAdhanA ) kre| - aisA maiM kahatA huuN|
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________________ TippaNa: adhyayana 8 zloka 2: 1. suvrata (tIrthaGkara) (suvvayA) cUrNikAra ne 'suvrata' kA artha tIrthaGkara kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne ise saMbodhana mAnA hai|' 2. (kammameva........... akammaM vA) karmavIrya-karma aura kriyA-donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| Agama meM karma ke aneka paryAvavAcI zabda milate haiM, jaise-utthAna, karma, bala aura vIrya / isakA dUsarA artha hai-karmoM ke udaya se niSpanna zakti ko karmavIrya kahA jAtA hai / vaha bAlavIrya hai|' akarmavIrya-vIryAntarAya karma ke kSaya se utpanna sahaja zakti ko akarmavIrya kahA jAtA hai| isameM karma-baMdhana nahIM hotA aura na yaha karma-baMdha meM hetubhUta hI hotA hai / yaha paMDitavIrya hai|' 3. (etehiM dohi ThANehi jehiM.........) yahAM tRtIyA vibhakti ke kAraNa vyAkhyA meM jaTilatA utpanna huI hai| cUNi meM tRtIyAnta pATha nahIM hai| vahAM 'ete eva duve ThANA-aisA pATha upalabdha hai| isa pATha se vyAkhyA kI jaTilatA samApta ho jAtI hai / uttarAdhyayana 5/2 meM bhI isakA saMvAdI pATha upalabdha hotA hai-'saMtimeva duve ThANA / ' zloka 4. (pamAyaM kammamAhaMsu appamAya tahAvaraM) karmavIrya ko pramAda aura akarmavIrya ko apramAda kahA gayA hai| yaha kathana kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara kiyA gayA hai| 5. (tabbhAvAdesao... paMDiyameva vA) ___ isakA artha hai-tad bhAva kI apekSA se| 'bhAva' kA artha hai-hone se aura 'Adeza' kA artha hai-kathana, vyapadeza / arthAt ina donoM caraNoM (3, 4) kA artha hogA-karmavIrya ke tadbhAva kI apekSA se (pramAda kI apekSA se) manuSya 'bAla' aura akarmavIrya ke tadbhAva kI apekSA se (apramAda kI apekSA se) vaha 'paMDita' kahalAtA hai| abhavya prANiyoM kA bAlavIrya anAdi-aparyavasita hotA hai aura bhavya prANiyoM kA bAlavIrya anAdi-saparyavasita aura sAdisaparyavasita-donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| 1. cUrNi, pR0 166 : suvratAH tIrthakarAH / 2. vRtti, patra 168 : he suvrtaa!| 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 166 : kriyA karmetyanantaram / kriyA hi vIryam.. ....... tarasegaTTiyA-uTThANaM ti vA kammaM ti vA balaM ti vA vIrigaM ti vA egaLaM............adhavA yadidamaSTa prakAraM karma taddhi audayikabhAvaniSpannaM karmatyapavizyate, audayiko'pi ca bhAvaH karmodayaniSpanna eva bAlavIrigaM vuccati / (kha) vRtti, patra 168 / 4. cUrNi, pR0 166 : akarmavIrga tat, taddhi karmakSayaniSpannam, na vA karma badhyate, na vA karmaNi hetubhUtaM bhavati / 5. cUNi, pR0 166 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 paMDita vIrya mAdi saparyavasita hI hotA hai ' 368 6. zloka 3 : prastuta Agama meM karma aura akarma kA prayoga kaI dRSTiyoM se huA hai| karma kA eka artha hai-kriyA aura dUsarA artha haikriyA se AkRSTa hone vAle sUkSma paramANuoM kA skaMdha / isI Azaya se 12 / 15 meM kahA gayA hai-bAla manuSya karma se karma ko kSINa nahIM karate, kintu dhIra manuSya akarma se karma ko kSINa karate haiM / " prastuta adhyayana ke nauveM zloka meM batalAyA gayA hai- bAla manuSyoM ke sakarmavIrya hotA hai aura paNDita manuSyoM ke akarmavIrya hotA hai|' cUrNikAra sakarmavIrya aura bAlavIrya ko ekArthaka tathA akarmavIrya aura paMDitavIrya ko ekArthaka mAnate haiN| akarma meM bhI vIrya hai, isalie usakA artha niSkriyatA yA akarmaNyatA nahIM hai / adhyAtma kI bhASA meM pramAdayukta pravRtti ko karma tathA apramAdayukta pravRtti ko akarma kahA jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA gayA - 'bhaMte ! jIva AtmAraMbha, parAraMbha yA ubhayAraMbha hotA hai yA aNAraMbha ?' bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- 'apramata saMyatI na AtmAraMbha hotA hai, na parAraMbha hotA hai, na ubhayAraMbha hotA hai kintu anAraMbha hotA hai| pramatta saMyatI azubha yoga kI apekSA AtmAraMbha aura parAraMbha hotA hai, anArambha nahIM hotA / zubhayoga kI apekSA vaha AtmAraMbha aura parAraMbha nahIM hotA, kintu anAraMbha hotA hai / " adhyayana 8 TippaNa 6-7 yahAM Arambha kA artha pravRtti, karma yA hiMsA hai aura anAraMbha kA artha apravRtti, akarma yA ahiMsA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki ahiMsAtmaka pravRtti akarma aura hiMsAtmaka pravRtti sakarma hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne prabhAva ko karma aura apramAda ko akarma kahA hai| 7. zastra ( yA zAstra ) ( satyaM) cUrNi meM kahA gayA hai-- jo kaSAya se apramata hotA hai vahI akarmavIra hotA hai / usI kA vIrya akarmavIrya kahalAtA hai / prazna hotA hai akarma aura bIrya donoM virodhI hai, phira eka sAtha kaise ? jisa bhIrya se karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA aura jo vIrya karma ke udaya se niSpanna nahIM hotA tathA jisase karma kA kSaya hotA hai, vaha vIrya akarmavIrya kahalAtA hai / " zloka 4 : isake do saMskRta paryAya hote haiM---zastra aura zAstra / , ye donoM aneka prakAra ke haiN| prastuta prasaMga meM vRtikAra ne dhanurveda Ayurveda, daMDanIti, cANakyanIti Adi zAstroM ko sodAharaNa samajhAyA hai / dhanurveda meM yaha sikhAyA jAtA hai ki bANa calAte samaya kisa prakAra AlIDha aura pratyAlIDha hokara rahanA caahie| jise mAranA ho use muTThI ke chidra meM se dekhe / muTThI ke chidra meM apanI dRSTi sthira kara bANa chor3e / isa prakAra bANa calAne para yadi 1. vRtti, patra 168 : tabbhAvAdesao vAvI ti tasya- bAlavIryasya karmaNazca paNDitavIryasya vA bhAvaH - sattA sa tadbhAvastenA''dezovyapadezaH tataH, tadyathA bAlavIryamabhadhyAnAmanAviparyavasitaM manyAnAmanAdiparvavasitaM yAsAdiparyavasitaM yeti paNDitayaM tu sAviparyavasitameveti / 2. sUyagaDo, 1 / 12 / 15 Na kammuNA kamma khaveMti bAlA, akammuNA kamma kharveti dhIrA / 3. sUyagaDo, 186 etaM sakammaviriyaM bAlAgaM tu paveiyaM / etto akammaviriyaM paMDiyANaM suNeha me // 4. cUrNa, pR0 168 : sakarmavoriyaM ti vA vAlavoriyaM ti vA egaThThe / akammavIriyaM ti vA paMDitavoriyaM ti vA egaTTha ti // 5. bhagavaI, 1033, 34 : jIvA NaM maMte ! ki AyAraMbhA ? parAraMbhA ? tadubhayAraMbhA ? ANAraMbhA ? goyamA ! atthegaiyA jIvA AyAraMbhA vi, parAraMbhA vi, tadubhayAraMbhA vi, No aNAraMbhA / tattha NaM je te appamattasaMjayA te NaM no AyAraMbhA no parAraMbhA no tadubhayAraMbhA, aNAraMbhA / tattha NaM je te pamattasaMjayA te suhaM joga par3acca no AyAraMbhA, no parAraMbhA, no samAraMbhA, agAraMmA azubha jo pahuca AdhAraMbhA vi parAraMbhA vi tadubhAraMbhA vino prAraMbhA 6. sUyagaDo, 8 10, cUrNi pR0 165 : kasAyaappamatto vA sa akarmavIraH evaM ceva akammavoriyaM vuccati / kathaM akammavoriyaM ? yatastena karma na badhyate, na ca tat karmodayanidhyannam yena karma karoti tena krmviiryvaan|
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 366 pradhyayana 8: TippaNa 8-10 apanA zira na hile to lakSya vIMdha liyA jAtA hai| Ayurveda kA kathana hai ki kSaya roga se grasta rogI ko lAvaka pakSI kA rasa vidhipUrvaka diyA jAe aura usako abhayAriSTa nAmaka madya vizeSa kA sevana karAyA jaae| daMDanIti sikhAtI hai ki cora Adi ko amuka prakAra se zUlI para car3hAnA cAhie, puruSa kA ziraccheda isa prakAra karanA caahie| cANakya nIti zAstra arthopArjana ke lie dUsaroM ko Tagane kI aneka vidhiyoM kA pratipAdana karatA hai|' cUNi kA abhimata hai ki kucha loga yaha sIkhate haiM ki arthI aura pratyarthI ko isa prakAra daMDa denA cAhie / aparAdhI aura niraparAdhI ko usakI AMkha aura AkAra se jAna lenA cAhie / amuka aparAdha meM yaha daMDa hogA, jaise- hAtha kATanA, mRtyu daNDa Adi denaa| 8. bAdhA pahuMcAne vAle (viheDiNo) cUNi meM isakA artha hai-bAdhA pahuMcAne vaale|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-vividha prakAra se bAdhaka Rg saMsthAnIya maMtra kiyA hai|' 6.kucha loga..." maMtroM kA adhyayana karate haiM (ege maMte ahijjate) jo puruSa-devatA se adhiSThita hotA hai use 'maMtra' aura jo strI devatA se adhiSThita hotA hai use 'vidyA' kahA jAtA hai / athavA maMtra vaha hotA hai jisake lie koI sAdhanA nahIM karanI pdd'tii| vidyA ke lie sAdhanA apekSita hotI hai| maMtra aura vidyA ke pAMca-pAMca prakAra hote haiM-pArthiva, vAruNa, Agneya, vAyavya aura mizra / mizra vaha hotA hai jisameM do yA tIna devatA adhiSThita hote haiM athavA jisameM vidyA aura maMtra-donoM kA mizraNa hotA hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra kA abhimata hai ki kucheka vyakti azvamedha, puruSamedha aura sarvamedha yajJoM ke lie atharvaveda ke maMtroM kA adhyayana karate haiN| zloka 5: 10. mAyavI manuSya mAyA kA prayoga kara (mAiNo kaTTa mAyAo) __ manuSya dUsaroM ko Thagane ke lie cANakya nIti, kauTalIya arthazAstra, dhanuzAstra Adi zAstroM kA adhyayana karate haiM / vaNik 1 vRtti, patra 166 : zastraM-khaGgAdipraharaNaM zAstraM vA dhanurvedAyurvedAdikaM prANyupamaIkAri ......tathAhi-tatropadizyate evaMvidha mAlIDhapratyAlIDhAdibhirjIve vyApAdayitavye sthAna vidhega,taduktammuSTinA''cchAdayellakSyaM, muSTau dRSTi niveza yet / hataM lakSyAM vijAnIyAdyadi mUrdhA na kampate // 1 // -tathA evaM lAvakarasaH kSayiNe deyo'bhayAriSTAkhyo madyavizeSazceti, tathA evaM caurAdeH zUlAropaNAdiko daNDo vidheyaH tathA cANakyAbhiprAyeNa paro vaJcayitavyo'rthopAdAnArthaM tathA kAmazAstrAdikaM codyamenAzubhAdhyavasAyino'dhIyate, tadevaM zastrasya dhanurve dAdeH zAstrasya vA yadabhyasanaM tatsarvaM bAlavIryam / 2. caNi, pRSTha 166 : evaM cArthI pratyarthI vA daNDayitavyaH, netrAgA (? kA) rAdibhizca kArI akArI ca jJAtavyaH, amukAparAdhe cAyaM daNDo hastaccheda-mAraNetyAdi / 3. cUNi, pR0 166 : viheDaNaM vibAdhanaM ityarthaH / 4. vatti, patra 166 : vividham anekaprakAraM heThakAn bAdhakAn RksaMsthAnIyAn mantrAna paThantIti / 5. sUtrakRtAMga niyukti gAthA 61, cUNi pR0 165 : tattha vijjA itthI, maMlo puriso| adhavA vijjA sasAdhaNA, maMto asaadhnno| ekkekkaM paMcavidhaM pArthivaM vAruNa AgneyaM vAyagvaM mizramiti / tattha missaM jaM viNha tiha vA devatANaM, adhavA vijjAe maMteNa ya, etAki adhidevagANi / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 166 : astramate AbhicAruke atharvaNe hRdayoNDikAdIni ca azvamedhaM sarvameva puruSa medhAdi ca mantrAnadhIyate / (kha) vatti, pR0 166 : eke kecana pApodayAt mantrAnabhicArakAnA (te)tharvaNAnazvamedhapuruSamedhasarvamedhAdiyAgArthamadhIyante / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 370 adhyayana 8: TippaNa 11-15 loga rizvata, vaMcanA Adi ke dvArA dhana kamAne kI kalA sIkha jAte haiM / ve mAyAvI manuSya apanI sIkhI huI mAyA se artha kA upArjana karate haiM aura abhilaSita sAvadha kAryoM ko saMpanna karate haiN|' 11. kAmabhogoM (dhana) ko (kAmabhoge) cUNikAra ne artha ko hI 'kAmabhoga' mAnA hai| kAmabhoga kArya hai aura artha kAraNa / kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara yaha artha grahaNa kiyA hai| 12. prANiyoM kA hanana karate haiM (haMtA chettA......) manuSya dhana kA upArjana karane ke lie prANiyoM ko mAratA hai, grAma-vadha karatA hai, hariNoM kI pUMche kATatA hai, hAthiyoM ke dAMta ukhAr3atA hai| zloka 6 : 13. (maNasA... . . . . . 'aMtaso) mana, vacana, aura kAya-ye tIna yoga haiM-karmavIrya haiM / vikAsa-krama kI dRSTi se pahale kAya yoga, phira vacana yoga aura phira manoyoga hotA hai| pravRtti kI dRSTi se pahale manoyoga-mAnasika cintana hotA hai, phira vacana yoga aura anta meM kAya yoga hotA hai|' prastuta zloka meM pravRtti kA krama sUcita kiyA gayA hai / 14. svayaM yA dUsare se (Arato parato) cUNikAra ne 'Arato' kA artha 'svayaM' aura parato kA artha 'para' kiyA hai|' zloka 7: 15. (verAI kuvvai.....) cuNikAra kA Azaya hai ki eka vyakti dUsare ko mAratA hai, bAMdhatA hai, daMDita karatA hai, deza-nikAlA detA hai, vaha aneka vyaktiyoM ke sAtha vaira bAMdhatA hai / jaise cora, pAradArika, vyAjakhora Adi vyakti aneka vyaktiyoM se vaira kA anubaMdha karate haiN| vRttikAra kA abhimata hai ki jIvoM kA upamardana karane vAlA vairI hotI hai| vaha saiMkar3oM janmoM taka calane vAle vaira kA baMdha karatA hai| usa eka vaira ke kAraNa vaha aneka dUsare vairoM se sambandhita hotA hai aura usakI vaira paramparA avicchinna rUpa se calane lagatI hai| 1.Ni, pR0 167: teNa cANakka-koDillaM IsasthAdI mAyAo adhijjaMti jadhA paro vNcetvyo| tahA vaNiyagAdiNo ya ukkaMcaNa vaMcaNAdIhiM atthaM samajjiNaMti / lobho tastheva otareti, mANo vi| evaM mAyiNo mAyAhi atthaM uvajjiNaMti, yatheSTAni sAvadhakAryANi sAdhayanti / 2. cUNi, pR0 167 : kAraNe kArgavadupacAraH artha eva kAmamogAH / 3 cUNi, pR0 167 : arthopArjanaparo nirdaya..." haMtA gAmAdi, chettA miyapRcchAdi, pakattiyA hatthidaMtAdi hatyAdi vaa| 4. cUNi, pR0 166 : paDhama maNasA, pacchA vAyAe, aMtakAle kaarnn| 5. cUNi, pR0 167 : Arato sayaM, parato aNNeNa / 6. cUNi, pR0 167 : sa vairANi kurute vairI / tato aNNe mAreti, aNNe baMdhati, aNNe daMDetti, aNNe Nigvisae ANavetti, cora-pAradA riya-copagAdi bahujaNaM veriyaM kareti / 7. vRtti, patra, 170 : vairamasyAstIti vairI, sa jIvopamaIkArI janmazatAnubandhIni vairANi karoti, tato'pi ca vairAdaparararanurajyate, saMbadhyate, vairaparamparAnuSaGgI bhavatItyarthaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo / 371 adhyayana 8: TippaNa 16-20 zloka : 16. viSaya ora kaSAya karane vAle manuSya (attadukkaDakAriNo) 'atta' ke saMskRtarUpa do banate haiM-Atma aura Artta / Atma kA artha hai-sva aura Arta kA artha hai-pIr3ita / prastuta prasaMga meM 'Arta' zabda hI upayukta lagatA hai / isa zabda kA artha hogA-viSaya aura kaSAya se Artta hokara hiMsA Adi duSkRta karane vAle manuSya / vRttikAra ne 'AtmaduSkRtakAriNaH' mAnakara, isakA artha- svayaM pApa karane vAlA-kiyA hai|' 17. saMsAra (janma-maraNa) (saMparAyaM) jaina AgamoM meM yaha zabda bahu prayukta hai / isakA artha hai-saMsAra, janma-maraNa / isakA eka saiddhAntika artha bhI hai| karma do prakAra kA hotA hai- IryApatha aura saaNpraayik| yahAM saMparAya kA artha haibAdara kaSAya / unase baMdhane vAlA karma sAMparAyika kahalAtA hai / vRttikAra ne isI artha ko mukhya mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai|' cUrNikAra ne isakA artha saMsAra diyA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM isakA 'saMsAra' artha hI adhika upayukta lagatA hai| zloka 10 18. vItarAga kI bhAMti AcaraNa karane vAlA (davie) 'dravyaM ca bhavye'-pANinI ke isa kathana se dravya kA artha hai-bhavya prANI arthAt muktigamana yogya praannii|' caNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-akaSAyI vItarAga athavA vItarAga jaisA / ' prazna hotA hai ki kyA sarAga manuSya akaSAyI ho sakatA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai ki jo kaSAyoM kA nigraha karatA hai, vaha bhI akaSAyI ke tulya hI hai|' 19. kaSAya ke baMdhana se mukta (baMdhaNummukke) kaSAya karma sthiti ke hetubhUta hote haiM, ataH ye hI yathArtha meM baMdhana haiN| kahA bhI hai-baMdhaTTiI kasAyavasA-baMdhana kI sthiti kaSAya ke adhIna hai / ata: jo kaSAya se mukta hai vahI bandhana se unmukta hai|' cUrNikAra ne isakA artha mukta sadRza kiyA hai|' 20. pramAda yA hiMsA ..hone vAlA manuSya (chiNNabaMdhaNe) ___ hiMsA, pramAda, rAga-dveSa ye baMdhana ke hetu haiM / 1. cUNi, pR0 168 : ArtA nAma viSaya-kaSAyArtAH / dukkaDakAriNo dukkaDANi hiMsAdINi pAvANi kurvantIti dukkaDakAriNaH / 2. vRtti, patra 170 : AtmaduSkRtakAriNaH svpaapvidhaayinH| 3. vRtti, patra 170 : dvividhaM karma-IryApathaM sAmparAyikaM ca, tatra samparAyA-bAdarakaSAyAstebhya AgataM sAmparAyikam / 4. cUNi, pR0 168 : saMparAgaH saMsAraH / 5. vRtti, patra 170 : dravyo bhavyo muktigamanayogya: 'dravyAM ca bhavyaM' iti vacanAt / 6. cUNi, pR0 168 : rAga-dosavimukko davio, bItarAga ityarthaH, adhayA vItarAga iva vItarAgaH / 7. vRtti, patra 170 : dravyaH rAgadveSavirahAdvA dravyabhUto'kaSAyItyarthaH, yadi vA vItarAga iva vItarAgo'lpakaSAya ityarthaH / tathA coktama ki sakkA vottuM je sarAgadhammami koi aksaayii| saMtevi jo kasAe nigiNhai so'vi tattullo // 1 // 8. vRtti, patra 170 : bandhanAt-kaSAyAtmakAnmuktaH, bandhanonmuktaH, bandhanatvaM tu kaSAyANAM karmasthitihetutvAt, tathA coktam baMdhaTTiI kasAyavasA kaSAyavazAt iti / 9. cUNi, pR0 168 : bandhanebhyo muktakalpaH paNDitavIryAvaraNebhyaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 372 pradhyayana 8: TippaNa 21-26 kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara inheM hI baMdhana mAnA gayA hai / jo inameM pravRtta nahIM hotA, inase mukta hai, vaha 'chinna-baMdhana' hotA hai| 21. sampUrNa (aMtaso) aMta kA artha hai-- saMpUrNa, niravazeSa / ' zloka 11: 22. mokSa kI ora le jAne vAle (NayAuyaM) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai-naryAtrika aura artha hai-mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA / TIkAoM meM isakA saMskRta rUpa 'naiyAyika' aura artha 'nyAya mArga' kiyA hai| 23. su-AkhyAta (dharma) ko (suyakkhAtaM) su-AkhyAta, acchI taraha se kahA huaa| NeyAuyaM aura suyakkhAtaM- ye donoM dharma ke vizeSaNa haiN| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI svAkhyAta dharma kA prayoga milatA hai| sthAnAMga meM svAsyAta dharma kI vyAkhyA prApta hai| dekheM-1513 kA ttippnn| 24. ciMtana karatA hai (samIhate) cUNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kI samyak IhA krnaa|' vRttikAra ne samIhate kA artha- mokSa ke lie ceSTA karanA kiyA hai|" 25. duHkhamaya AvAsoM ko (duhAvAsaM) vibhinna prakAra ke zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha duHkhAvAsa haiM / sakarmavIrya ke kAraNa manuSya janma-maraNa karatA hai aura naraka Adi vibhinna gatiyoM meM jAtA hai / yaha vAstava meM hI duHkhAvAsa hai|' vRttikAra ne duHkha ke kAraNabhUta bAlavIrya ko duHkhAvAsa mAnA hai|' 26. (asuhattaM tahA tahA) isakA artha hai-jaisA-jaisA karma hotA hai, vaisA-vaisA azubha phalato hai| bAlavIrya vAlA manuSya jaise-jaise naraka Adi duHkhAvAsoM meM bhaTakatA hai, vaise-vaise azubha adhyavasAya ke kAraNa usake azubha karma hI bar3hatA hai| 1. caNi, pR0 166 : ye punaH pramAdAdayo hiMsAdayaH rAgAdayo vA teSu kArgavadupacArAducyate-savvato chiNNabaMdhaNe, na teSa vartata ityrthH| 2. cUNi, pR0 168 : antaso tti yAvadanto'sya, niravazeSa mityarthaH / 3. ThANaM, 33507 / 4. cUNi, pR0 168 : samyag Ihate samIhate dhyAnena / kiM dhyAyate ? dhamma sukkaM ca / 5. vRtti, patra 171 : samyak mokSAya Ihate ceSTate dhyAnAdhyayanAdAvudyama vidhatte / 6. cuNi, pR0 168 / sakammakoriyavoseNa bhUyo bhUyo NaragAdisaMsAre NANAvidhadukkhavAse sArIrAdINi dukkhANi bhujjo bhujjo paavti| 7. vRtti. patra 171 : duHkhamAvAsayatIti duHkhAvAsaM (bAlavIrga) vartate / 8. cUNi, pR0 168: yathA yathA karma tathA tathA'zabhaM phalati / 6. vRtti, patra 176 : yathA yathA ca bAlavIryavAn narakAdiSu duHkhAvAseSu paryaTati tathA tathA cAsyAzubhAdhyavasAyitvAdazubhameva prvrdhte| Jain Education Intemational www.jainelibre
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 28. nirmala (akodiyaM ) 27. sthAnI ( ucca sthAna prApta ) ( ThANI) cUrNikAra ne 'sthAnI' kA artha devaloka meM hone vAle indra, sAmAnika tathA trAstriza Adi deva kiyA hai| jinheM uccasthAna prApta hotA hai, ve 'sthAnI' hote haiN| manuSyoM meM cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, mAMDalika aura mahAmAMDalika Adi sthAnI hote haiM / tiyoM meM bhI viziSTa tiyaMca-hAthI, ghor3e Adi sthAnI hote haiN|' pAMtaMjala yogadarzana meM uccasthAna prApta devoM ke lie 'sthAnI' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai / ' zloka 13 : 373 zloka 12: 26. apanI mati se (sahasaMmaie) adhyayana : TippaNa 27-30 kopita kA artha hai dUSita, khoTe sikke jaisA doSapUrNa / akopita arthAt adUSita, nirmala / vRttikAra ne bhI yahI artha kiyA hai| unhoMne vikalpa meM 'agoviyaM' pATha mAnakara usakA artha 'prakaTa kiyA hai| " ThANaM 9 13 meM 'iMdityavikovaNayAe' pATha hai / indriya ke viSaya kA vikopana arthAt dUSaNa / isakA artha hai - kAmavikAra / " zloka 14 : isake tIna rUpa haiM - sahasanmati, svasammati, svasmRti / kucha vyakti sahamati yA sahaja smRti ke dvArA saMbuddha hokara dharma kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAte haiM / aise puruSa pratyekabuddha kahalAte haiM / naisargika samyagdarzana meM bhI viziSTa prakAra kI mati aura zruta hotA hai| yaha dharma-prApti kA pahalA upAya hai / isakA dUsarA upAya hai-- dharmasAra yA zravaNa / 30. (samuTTie aNagAre manuSya apanI buddhi se yA tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara yA AcArya Adi se dharma ke sAra ko sunakara pravrajyA grahaNa karatA hai| vaha phira uttaraguNoM meM parAkrama karatA hai aura paMDitavIrya se pUrvakRta karmoM ke kSaya ke lie pravRtta hotA hai| vaha kramazaH guNoM kA arjana karatA huA Age bar3hatA hai| usakA pariNAma pravardhamAna rahatA hai| sabhI pApa pravRttiyoM kA pratyAkhyAna kara vaha apane lakSya ko pA letA hai / " 1. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 168 : sthAnAnyeSAM santIti sthAninaH / devaloke tAvadindra sAmAnika trAstrazAdyAH / manuSyeSvapi cakravati-baladevavAsudeva-maNDala mahAmaNDalikAditiryayapi vAnISTAni / (kha) vRti patra 101 sthAninaH, tadyathA devaloke [indrastatsAmAnikAyastrisatpAdyAdIni manuSyeSvapi cakravartIdevAsudevamahAmaNDalikAdIni tiryasyaNi yAni kAnicidiSTAni bhogamyAya sthAnAni 2. pAtaMjala yoga darzana 3 / 51 sthAnyupanimantraNe saMga bhASya-tatra madhumatIM bhUmi sAkSAt kurvato brAhmaNasya sthAnino devAH sasvazuddhimanupazyantaH 3. cUrNi, pR0 164 : kovito NAma dUSitaH, kUtakArSApaNavat / akopitA nAmA Na kehi vi kovijjati / : 4. pitra 171 akopito adhinaH svamaviSayitumazakyatvAt pratiSThAM gataH (saM), yadi vA sarvasvabhAvamuSThAnarUparagopitaM kutsitakartavyAbhAvAt pradamityarthaH / 5. ThANaM, pR0 875 / 6. cUrNi, pR0 169 : zobhanA matiH sanmatiH, sahajA''tmamatiH sahasammatiH, svA vA matiH sammatiH, saha sammatIe sahasammatigaM pratyekabuddhAnAm nisarvasamyagdarzane vA pittambaropazamanadRSTAntasAma AbhiNiyodhayati / 7. vRtti, patra 171, 172 1
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 374 adhyayana 8: TippaNa 31-36 zloka 15: 31. AyukSema kA (Aukkhemassa) __ cUNikAra ne isakA artha-AyuSya kA kSema arthAt zarIra kA Arogya kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne isakA artha kevala 'AyuSya' hI kiyA hai| 32.koI upakrama (vighna) (kiMcuvakkama) yahAM do padoM 'kiMci' aura 'uvakkama' meM saMdhi kI gaI hai| upakrama kA artha hai-AyuSya-kSaya kA upAya / caNikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha-anazana kiyA hai| usake tIna prakAra batalAe gae haiM-bhaktaparijJA, iMginImaraNa aura prAyopagamana / 33. zikSA (saMlekhanA) kA (sikkhaM) yahAM zikSA kA artha hai-maraNa-vidhi, saMlekhanA-vidhi / ' dekheM-AyAro 8 / 105-130, gAthA 1-24 / zloka 16: 34. adhyAtma meM (ajjhappeNa) jo AtmA se saMbaMdhita hai use adhyAtma kahate haiM / dhyAna, svAdhyAya, vairAgya, ekAgratA-ye saba adhyAtma ke prakAra haiN|' zloka 17: 35. bure pariNAmoM (pApagaM ca parINAma) nidAna, ihaloka meM sukha prApti kI kAmanA-Adi pApamaya pariNAma haiN|' zloka 18: 36. aNumAtra bho mAna (aNu mANaM ............) sAdhaka saMyama meM parAkrama karatA hai| usake saMyama se AkRSTa hokara loga usakI pUjA karate haiM, phira bhI vaha ahaMbhAva na laae| isI prakAra mAyA, krodha aura lobha kA bhI sAdhaka vivarjana kare / kaSAyoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara, unake vipAkoM kA cintana kara, sAdhaka unase nivRtta ho| 1. cUNi, pR0 166 : AyuSaH kSemamityArogyaM shriirsy| 2. vRtti, patra 172 : AyuH kSemasya svAyuSa iti / 3. (ka) caNi pR0 166 : yatkiJciditi upakramAdvA avAeNa vaa| adhavA tiviho uvakkamo bhttprinnaa-iNginnaavi| (kha) vRtti, patra 172 : upakramyate-saMvayate kSayamupanIyate Ayuryena sa upakramaH / 4. cUNi, pR0 166 : saMlehaNAvidhi zikSet / 5. cUNi, pR0 170 : AtmAnamadhikRtya yat pravartate tad adhyAtmam, dhyAnaM svAdhyAyo vairAgyaM ekAgratA ityAdinA'dhyAtmena / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 170 : pAvagaM ca parINAmaM ... ... ... ..NidANAdi ihalogAsaMsappayogaM ca / (kha) vRtti, patra 172 : pApakaM pariNAmamaihikAmuSmikAzaMsArUpam / 7. vRtti, patra 172 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 375 adhyayana 8: TippaNa 37-40 37. yaha vIra kA vIrya hai (eyaM vIrassa vIriyaM) saMlekhanA, adhyAtma dvArA pApa kA samAharaNa, hAtha-paira tathA indriyoM kA pratisaMharaNa, mAna aura mAyA kI parijJA-yaha vIra kA vIrya hai / yaha hai-akarmavIrya yA paMDitavIrya / isa vIrya se sampanna vyakti hI vIra kahalAtA hai|' zloka 20: 38. kapaTa sahita (sAtiyaM) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne 'sAtiyaM' kA zAbdika artha 'AdinA saha' aura usakA tAtparya 'mAyA sahita' kiyA hai| hamane isakA saMskRta rUpa 'sAcika' kiyA hai / saMskRta koSa meM sAci kA artha hai-maayaa|' sAdhaka mAyA sahita jhUTha na bole / jhUTha aura mAyA kA anivArya sAhacarya hai / mAyA ke binA jhUTha bolA nahIM jAtA / yahAM kapaTapUrvaka jhUTha bolane kA pratiSedha hai| 36. muni kA (vusImao) cUNikAra ne isakA artha vasumAna kiyA hai|' vasu kA artha hai-dhana / muni ke pAsa jJAna Adi kA dhana hotA hai, isalie vaha vasumAna kahalAtA hai / kintu 'vusIma' kA yaha artha saMgata nahIM lgtaa| yaha artha 'vasuma' zabda kA ho sakatA hai| AcArAMga (1 / 174) meM 'vasuma' zabda kA prayoga upalabdha hai| vRttikAra ne 'vusIma' ko chAndas prayoga mAnakara isakA artha vasumAna kiyA hai, jo cUNi sammata hai| isakA vaikalpika artha vazya (indriyajayI) kiyA hai / zAbdika dRSTi se vazya bhI saMgata nahIM hai|' 'vasIma kA saMskRta rUpa 'vRSImat' upayukta lagatA hai / vRSi saMnyAsI kA upakaraNa hai, isalie vRSImAn kA artha saMnyAsI ho sakatA hai / yahAM 'esa dhamme busImao'-yaha muni kA dharma hai' yaha artha svAbhAvika hai| bauddha sAhitya meM 'vasI' ke pAMca prakAra nidiSTa haiM--(1) AvajjanAvasI (2) saMpajjanAbasI (3) adhitthAnavasI (4) vutthAnavasI (5) pccvekkhnvsii|' ho sakatA hai 'busIma' kA yahI artha rahA ho aura uccAraNa bheda se 'vasI' kA sthAna 'vusI' ne le liyA ho| zloka 21: 40. atikrama (atikkamaMti) vRttikAra ne atikrama ke tIna artha kie hai 1. prANiyoM ko pIr3A denaa| 1. cUNi, pR0 170 / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 171 : sAdiyaM NAma mAyA, sAdinA yogaH, sAdiyogaH, saha AtinA sAtiyaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 173 : sahAdinA--mAyayA vartata iti sAdika-samAyam / 3. saMskRta-iMgliza koSa, moniyara moniyara viliyamsa-dekheM-'sAci' zabda / 4. (ka) cUNi pR0 171 : na hi mRpAvAdo mAyAmantareNa bhavati, sa cokkaMcaNa-vaMcaNa-kUDatulAdisu bhavati, sAtiyogasahito musAvAdo bhavati, sa ca pratiSidhyate, anyathA tu 'na mRgAn pazyAmi Na ya vallikAiyesu samuddissAmo' evamAdi va yAt, yenAtra paro vaJcyate tat pratiSidhyate, kodha-mANa-mAyA-lobhasahitaM vacaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 173 / 5. cUNi pR0 171 : simatA vasUni jJAnAdIni / 6. vRtti patra 173 / 'busImau' tti chAndasatvAta, nirdezAryastvayaM vasUni jJAnAdIni tadvato jJAnAdimata ityarthaH, yadi vA-vusImautti vazyasya-Atmavazagasya-vazyendriyasyetyarthaH / 7. paTisaMmidA 197-100 / 8. vRtti, patra 173 : prANinAmatikA-pIDAtmakaM mahAvratAtikama vA mano'vaSTabdhatayA paratiraskAraM vA ityevambhUtamatikramam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 2. mahAvratoM kA ullaMghana karanA / 3. mana meM ahaMbhAva lAkara dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karanA / 376 41. indriyoM kA saMyama kare (AyANaM susamAhare) 'AdAna' kA artha hai - indriyAM jinake dvArA viSaya kA grahaNa hotA hai, vaha AdAna kahalAtA hai / 'susamAhare' kA artha haibhalI bhAMti saMyama karanA / vRttikAra kA artha bhinna hai / unhoMne mokSa ke upAdana kAraNa samyagdarzana Adi ko AdAna mAnA hai aura 'susamAhara' kA artha-grahaNa karanA kiyA hai / " 43. zloka 23, 24 : 42. Atmagupta (AvattA ) apane Apa meM rahane vAlA blakti Atmagupta hotA hai / jisane apane mana, vacana aura kAyA ko gupta kara liyA hai vaha Atma gupta hai| zloka 23, 24 : sAdhanA ke kSetra meM do prakAra ke puruSa hote haiM 1. abuddha aura asamyaktvadarzI / 2. buddha aura samyaktvadarzI / zloka 22 : adhyayana 8 TippaNa 41-43 ye donoM hI vIra hote haiN| abuddha puruSa sakarma vIrya meM vartamAna hote haiM aura buddha puruSa akarmavIrya meM vartamAna hote hai / ye donoM hI parAkrama karate haiM / abuddha puruSa sakarmavorya se bhAvita hokara parAkrama karate haiM, isalie unakA parAkrama azuddha aura saphala - karmabaMdhayukta hotA hai / buddha puruSa akarmavIrya se bhAvita hokara parAkrama karate haiM, isalie unakA parAkrama zuddha aura aphala - karmabaMdhamukta hotA hai / ye donoM zloka karmavIrya aura akarmavIrya ke upasaMhAravAkya haiN| inameM yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki parAkrama pratyeka manuSya karatA hai / abuddha yA ajJAnI manuSya bhI karatA hai tathA buddha yA jJAnI manuSya bhI karatA hai| parAkrama apane rUpa meM parAkrama mAtra hai / usameM koI antara nahIM hotA / antara DAlane vAle do tatva haiM--jJAna aura dRSTi / ajJAna aura asamyakdRSTi se bhAvita manuSya kA parAkrama azuddha aura saphala hotA hai| azuddha kA artha hai ki vaha zalya, gaurava, kaSAya Adi doSoM se yukta hotA hai aura saphala kA artha hai ki vaha zalya Adi doSoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa karmabaMdha kA hetu bhI banatA hai / jJAna aura samyakadRSTi se bhAvita manuSya kA parAkrama zuddha aura aphala hotA hai| zuddha kA artha hai ki vaha zalya, gaurava, kaSAya Adi doSoM se mukta hotA hai aura aphala kA artha hai ki vaha zalya Adi doSoM se mukta hone ke kAraNa saMyamamaya hotA hai / saMyama kA phala hai anAsrava - karmabaMdha na honA / asamyaktvadarzI ke parAkrama ko azuddha aura saphala kahane kA tAtparya zalya Adi doSoM se yukta parAkrama kI sAdhanA kI dRSTi se, avAMchanIyatA pradarzita karanA hai / prastuta sUtra ke dUsare adhyayana meM isakA samarthana-sUtra milatA hai 'jai viya NigaNe kise care, jai viya bhuMjiya mAsamaMtaso je iha mAyAdi mijjaI, AgantA gabbhAdaNaMtaso || 1. vRtti patra 173 : mokSasya AdAnam upAdAnaM samyagdarzanAdikaM suSThya ktaH samyagvisrotasikA rahitaH 'Aharet' AvadIta gRhNIyAdityarthaH / 2. (ka) cUNi pR0 171 (kha) vRti patra 174 Atmani Atmasu vA guptA / manovAkkAyanirodhena gupto yeSAM te tathA / (sUyagaDo 1/2/6) ---
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 377 adhyayana 8: TippaNa 44 --yadyapi koI bhikSu nagna rahatA hai, deha ko kRza karatA hai aura mAsa-mAsa ke anta meM eka bAra khAtA hai phira bhI mAyA Adi se paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa vaha ananta bAra janma-maraNa karatA hai| yogavAsiSTha meM isI Azaya kA eka zloka milatA hai 'vAsanAmAtrasAratvAt, ajJasya saphalAH kriyaaH| sarvA evAphalA jJasya, vAsanAmAtrasaMkSayAt / / -ajJAnI manuSya kI kriyA kA sAra vAsanAmAtra hotA hai, isalie vaha saphala hotI hai aura jJAnI manuSya ke vAsanAmAtra kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, isalie usakI kriyA aphala hotI hai| cUNi ke AdhAra para ina donoM zlokoM kA pratipAdya yaha hai-abuddha aura asamyaktvadarzI kA parAkrama kaSAya Adi doSoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa azuddha hotA hai / buddha aura samyaktvadarzI kA parAkrama kaSAya Adi doSoM se mukta hone ke kAraNa zuddha hotA hai| samIkSAtmaka dRSTikoNa se yaha kahanA ucita hogA ki ihalaukika aura pAralaukika sukhoM kI AkAMkSA tathA pUjA-zlAghA ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA parAkrama sAdhanA kI dRSTi se avAMchanIya hai aura kevala nirjarA ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA parAkrama vAMchanIya hai| asamyaktvadarzI nirjarA ke lie kucha bhI nahIM karatA aura samyaktvadarzI saba kucha nirjarA ke lie hI karatA hai, yaha isakA pratipAdya nahIM hai| zloka 25: 44. zloka 25 cUrNi aura vRtti meM yaha zloka bhinna prakAra se vyAkhyAta hai| donoM ke svIkRta pATha meM bhI antara hai| cUNi ke anusAra isa zloka kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai 'jo jaisA kahate haiM vaisA karate haiM, jo IkSvAku Adi pradhAna kuloM meM utpanna haiM, athavA jo sAmAnya kuloM meM utpanna hokara bhI vidyA, tapasyA aura parAkrama se mahAna haiM, ve abhiniSkramaNa kara sAdhanA avasthA meM dUsare dvArA apamAnita hone para bhI zlAghA nahIM karate-aisA nahIM kahate ki maiM amuka rAjA thA, amuka zeTha thA / ve pUjA satkAra aura zlAghA ke lie apane kula kI prazaMsA nahIM karate, unakA tapa zuddha hotA hai|' vRtti ke anusAra yaha zloka aura isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai 'tesi pi tavo'suddho, nikkhaMtA ye mahAkulA / jaM nevanne vivANaMti, na silogaM paveae // -jo lokavizru ta IkSvAku Adi mahAna kuloM se pravrajyA ke lie abhiniSkramaNa karate haiM, unakA bhI tapa azuddha hotA hai, yadi vaha pUjA-satkAra pAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai yA apane kula kI prazaMsA ke nimitta kiyA jAtA hai| usako tapasyA isa prakAra se karanI cAhie ki dUsare use jAna na ske| vaha apanI zlAghA bhI na kare- 'maiM pahale uttama kula meM utpanna yA dhanavAn thA, aba tapa se apane zarIra ko tapAne vAlA tapasvI huuN|' vaha apanI prazaMsA svayaM na kare / 1. yogavAsiSTha 6 / 1 / 8718 / 2. cUNi, pR0 172 : pUyA-sakkAraNimittaM vijjAo NimittANi ya payuMjamANA tapAMsi ca prakAzAni prakurvanti teSAM bAlAnAM yat kiJcidapi parAkrAntaM tadazuddham bhAvopahatatvAd navakenApi bhedena ajJAnadoSAcca / evamAdibhirdoSaiH azuddhaM nAma yathoktairdoSaiH, parAkAntaM caritaM ceSTitamityarthaH, kuvaidyacikitsAvat / 3. cUrNi, pR0 172 : tesi bhagavaMtANaM suddhaM tesi parakkaMta, zuddhaM NAma NisvarodhaM salla-gArava-kasAyAvidosaparizuddhaM anuparodhakRd bhUtAnAm / 4. cUNi, pR0 172 / 5. vRtti, patra 175 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 45. thor3A bhojana kare ( appapiDAsi ) 378 zloka 26 : 'alpa' zabda ke do artha haiM-'thor3A' aura niSedha yahAM alpa zabda thor3e ke artha meM prayukta hai / cUrNikAra ne 'appapiDAsi' ke do artha kie haiM--thor3A khAne vAlA athavA apUrNa khAne vaalaa| jo puruSa kukkuTa ke aMDe ke pramANa jitane batIsa kavala khAtA hai vaha saMpUrNa AhAra vAlA kahA jAtA hai| jo isase eka kavala yA eka sikta bhI kama khAtA hai vaha 'appapiDAsi' hai, apUrNabhojI hai| jo ukta pramANa vAle ATha kavala khAtA hai vaha alpAhArI, jo bAraha kavala khAtA hai vaha arddha avamodarika, jo solaha kavala khAtA hai vaha 2 / 3 bhojana karane vAlA, jo cauvIsa kavala khAtA hai vaha avamodarika, jo tIsa kavala khAtA hai vaha saMpUrNa bhojana karane vAlA hotA hai / 46. thor3A bole (appaM mAsenja) vo bole arthAt arthadaMDakavA na kare, parimita aura hitakArI vacana khe| kahA hai yovAhAro thovabhaNio a jo hoi thovaniddo ya / thovovahiuvakaraNo tassa hu devAvi paNamaMti // --jo thor3A khAtA hai, thor3A bolatA hai, thor3I nIMda letA hai, aura thor3e upadhi aura upakaraNa rakhatA hai, usako devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiM / 47. zAnta (abhiNigvaDe ) abhinirvRta vaha hotA hai jo zAnta hai / ' jo lobha Adi ko jIta kara anAtura ho jAtA hai vaha abhinirvRta kahalAtA hai / " kaSAyoM kI zAMti hI vAstava meM zAMti hai| kahA hai kaSAyA yasya nocchinA, yasya nAtmavazaM manaH / indriyANi na guptAni pravrajyA tasya jIvanam // adhyayana 8 : TippaNa 45-48 ----- jisane kaSAyoM kA uccheda nahIM kiyA, jisane mana para adhikAra nahIM kiyA, jisakI indriyAM gupta nahIM haiM, usakI pravrajyA kevala AjIvikA hai / " 48. anAsakta (vItagehI ) cUrNikAra ke anusAra tapasyA meM nidAna Adi na karane vAlA vigatagRddhi kahalAtA hai / " vRttikAra ke anusAra indriya-viSayoM ke prati jisakI Asakti miTa jAtI hai vaha vItagRddhi kahalAtA hai / " dekheM - 6 / 25 meM 'vigatagehI' kA TippaNa | 1. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 172, 173 : appaM piNDamaznAtoti apApaDAsI, asaMpUNNaM vA evaM pANaM pi / aTTha kukkuDiaMDagapamANamette kavale AhAramAhAremAge appAhAre duvAla aDomodariyA, solasa mAgapa, uvvIsa jomodariyA, to mApase, battI kavalA saMpuSNAhAro, eto ekeNAni U jAva ekkayAseja egasitvega vA / (kha) vRtti, patra 175 / ca 2. pUrNa 10 102 ase nidaNDakAM na kuryAt kAraNe'pi nopcN| 3. oghaniyukti, gAyA 1265 / 4. cUrNi pR0 173 : abhiNivvuDo NAma nirvRtIbhUtaH zItIbhUto / 5. vRtti, patra 175 : abhinirvRto lobhAdijayAnnirAturaH / 6. vRtti, patra 175 / 7. cUrNa, pR0 173 : tavasA ya vigatagedhI nidANAdisu gedhivipamukke ya / 8. vRtti patra 175 vigatA guddhiviSayeSu yasya sa gatavRddhiH prazaMsAyovarahitAH /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana: TippaNa49-51 zloka 27: 46. dhyAna-yoga ko (jhANajogaM) bhAvanAyoga, dhyAnayoga, tapoyoga Adi aneka prakAra ke yoga haiM / dhyAna ke dvArA hone vAlI yoga-pravRtti dhyAna yoga hai| citta kA eka dhArAvAhI honA ekAgratA hai aura usakA vikalpazUnya ho jAnA nirodha hai| ekAgratA aura nirodha-ye donoM dhyAna haiM / ' dhyAna tIna prakAra kA hai-mAnasika dhyAna, vAcika dhyAna aura kAyika dhyAna / ise dhyAnayoga kahA jAtA hai| 50. kAyA kA vyutsarga kare (kAyaM vosejja) isakA artha hai-dehAsakti aura daihika pravRtti kA visarjana karanA / 51. jIvana paryanta (AmokkhAe) AmokSa ke do artha haiM1. jaba taka mokSa prApta na ho taba taka / 2. jaba taka zarIra na chUTe taba taka / 1. jaina siddhAnta bIpikA, 641 : ekAgre manaHsannivezanaM yoganirodho vA dhyAnam / 2. dhyAnazataka, zloka 37, vRtti : 'jo jattha samAhANaM hojja maNovayaNakAyajogANaM |'...........''aah-mnoyogsmaadhaanmstu, vAkkAyayogasamAdhAnaM tatra kvopayujyate, na hi tanmayaM dhyAnaM bhavati ? atrocyate-tatsamAdhAna tAvanmanoyogopakArakam, dhyAnamapi ca tadAtmakaM bhavatyeva / yathoktam'evaM vihA girA me vattavvA erisI na vattavvA / iya veyAliyavakkassa bhAsao bAigaM jhANaM / ' 'tathA-susamAhiyakara-pAyassa akajje kAraNami jayaNAe / kiriyAkaraNaM jaM taM kAiyajhANaM bhave jaiNo // ' 3. cUNi, pR0 173 : AmokSAyeti yAvanmokSagamanaM tAva.........."zarIramokkho vaa| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ navamaM manmayaraNaM dhammo nauvAM adhyayana Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'dharma' hai| isameM 36 zloka haiM aura inameM zramaNa ke mUlaguNa tathA uttaraguNoM kI vizada carcA hai| dharma kyA hai aura usakI prApti ke kyA-kyA upAya hai ? laukika dharma aura lokottara dharma kI kyA vyAkhyA hai ? vibhinna loga dharma kI vibhinna paribhASAeM karate haiN| unameM kauna sI paribhASA dharma kI kasauTI para kharI utaratI hai| Adi-Adi praznoM kA ina zlokoM meM samucita samAdhAna diyA gayA hai| ____ niyuktikAra ke anusAra prastuta adhyayana kA pratipAdya hai- bhAvadharma / yahI bhAvasamAdhi hai aura yahI bhAvamArga hai / ' prastuta Agama ke dasaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'samAdhi' aura gyArahaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'mArga' hai| isa prakAra tInoM adhyayana (9-11) paraspara saMbaMdhita haiM / bhAvadharma ke do bheda haiM-zra tadharma aura caaritrdhrm| cAritradharma ke dasa bheda haiM-kSAnti, mukti, Arjava, mArdava Adi / bhAvasamAdhi ke bhI ye hI bheda haiN| samAdhi kA zAbdika artha hai-AtmA meM kSAnti Adi guNoM kA samyak AropaNa karanA / isalie bhAvadharma aura bhAvasamAdhi meM koI antara nahIM hai / jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-ye tInoM mokSa ke mArga haiM / yahI bhAvamArga hai| samAnatA kI isa pRSThabhUmi para tInoM-dharma, samAdhi aura mArga-eka ho jAte haiN|' niyuktikAra ne prastuta adhyayana kI niyuktigAthA (62) meM 'dhammo puvuddiThTho' kA prayoga kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne pUrva zabda se dazavakAlika kI sUcanA dI hai| dazavakAlika ke tIsare adhyayana kA nAma hai 'kSullakAcArakathA' aura chaThe adhyayana kA nAma hai 'mhaacaarkthaa'| donoM meM muni ke AcAra-dharma kA nirUpaNa hai| tIsare adhyayana kA nirUpaNa saMkSepa meM hai aura chaThe adhyayana kA nirUpaNa vistAra se haiM / dazavakAlika ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAma 'dharmArthakAma' bhI hai| usakI niyukti meM dharma kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, vaha yahAM jJAtavya hai / ' prastuta adhyayana kA adhikAra hai-bhAvadharma / dharma kA artha hai-svabhAva / cetana kA apanA svabhAva hai aura acetana kA apanA svabhAva hai| cetana kA svabhAva hai upayoga / isI prakAra acetana kA apanA svabhAva hotA hai| jaise : dharmAstikAya kA svabhAva hai, gati / yaha usakA dharma hai / adharmAstikAya kA svabhAva hai sthiti / yaha usakA dharma hai| AkAzAstikAya kA svabhAva hai avagAhana / yaha usakA dharSa hai|' pudgalAstikAya kA svabhAva hai grahaNa / yaha usakA dharma hai| mizra dravyoM (dUdha ora pAnI) kA apanA svabhAva hotA hai| unakA pariNamana zItala hotA hai| isI prakAra gRhasthoM ke jo kuladharma, nagaradharma, rASTradharma Adi haiM, ve saba svabhAva aura vyavahAra ko ora nirdeza karate haiM / jisa dravya ke dAna se dharma hotA hai, usa kriyA meM kArya kA upacAra kara deya dravya ko dAna dharma kaha diyA jAtA hai / ye sAre dravya dharma ke nirdeza haiN|' bhAvadharma ke do bheda haiM-laukika aura lokottara / laukika dharma do prakAra kA hai1. gRhasthoM kA dharma / yahAM dharma zabda karttavya, vyavahAra ke artha meM prayukta hai| 2. pASaMDiyoM kA dharma / yahAM dharma zabda kriyAkAMDa ke lie prayukta hai / 1. niyukti, gAthA 62 : dhammo puvuddivo bhAvadhammeNa ettha adhikaaro| eseva hoti dhammo eseva samAdhimaggo tti // 2. vRtti, patra 176 / 3. dazavakAlika niyukti, gAthA 246-266 / 4. uttarAdhyayana 289 : gailakkhaNo u dhammo ahammo tthaannlkkhnnaa| bhAyaNaM savvadavvANaM nahaM avagAhalakkhaNaM // 5. cUNi, pR0 174 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 384 adhyayana : zrAmukha lokottara dharma tIna prakAra kA hai- jJAna, darzana aura cAritra / lokottara cAritradharma kI vyAkhyA ke prasaMga meM cUrNikAra ne pAMca prakAra kI cAritra ( sAmAyika cAritra Adi) athavA mahAvrata, athavA cAturyAma dharma athavA pAMca mahAvrata aura rAtrIbhojanaviramaNa vrataisa prakAra ke prazasta bhAvadharma kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne kevala pAMca prakAra ke cAritra kA hI grahaNa kiyA hai|" niyuktikAra ne batalAyA hai ki prazastadharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAle saMstava na kareM, unake sAtha na rheN| cUrNi ke anusAra unheM na kucha dAna deM aura na unase kucha grahaNa kare / prastuta adhyayana ke dUsare zloka kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai 1. brAhmaNa yA zrAvaka, kSatriya aura vaizya havana Adi kriyA meM dharmaM mAnate the / 2. cAMDAla - ye bhI kahate hama bhI dharma kriyA meM avasthita haiM, kyoMki hama khetI Adi kriyA nahIM karate / 4. aiSika - hastitApasa Adi bhI yahI - 5. vaMzika - isake do artha hai- vaNik athavA vaizyA / kahate ki hama eka hAthI ko mArakara aneka mahInoM taka usakA mAMsa bhakSaNa karate hue, zeSa jIvoM ko nahIM mArate - yaha hamArA dharma hai / 5. cUrNa, pR0 175 : vibhinna jAtIya manuSyoM kI dharma viSayaka mAnyatA kA ullekha vaNik kahate haiM - hama apane-apane kauzala se AjIvikA kA upArjana karate haiM, yaha hamArA dharma hai / vezyAeM kahatI haiM - hama apanI maryAdA kA pAlana karatI haiM, yaha hamArA dharma hai / 6. zUdra- ye kahate hama apane kuTumba kA bharaNa-poSaNa karate haiM / yaha hamArA dharma hai / " cauthe zloka meM tatkAlIna pracalita kucheka paraMparAoM kA ullekha hai / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne unakA varNana kiyA hai / zava kA agnisaMskAra karanA, jalAMjali denA, pitRpiNDa denA Adi maraNoparAnta kArya aneka dharma-paramparAoM meM mAnya the / kucheka loga maranevAle ke upalakSa meM bhaiMsa, bakarI Adi kI bali bhI dete the / " zramaNa pArzvastha, avasanna aura kuzIla zramaNoM ke sAtha dyUta ke prakAroM kI jAnakArI dene ke lie satarahaveM zloka meM do zabdoM - aSTApada aura vedha tathA aThAharaveM zloka meM nAlikA zabda kA prayoga huA hai / 1. cUrNa, pR0 174 // 2. vRti patra 106 cAriNamapi sAmAyikAdi medAt / 2. niktigAthA 95 pAsaposaNa-kuzIlasaMyoga kira baTTate kA 4. vRSi, pR0 174 bArahaveM zloka meM prayukta 'sirovedhe' (sirAvedhe) zabda cikitsA kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai / cikitsA zAstra meM aneka sirAoM - nAr3iyoM kA vedhana karanA vihita hai / yaha 'nAr3Ivedhana' kalA kA dyotaka hai| vartamAna meM 'ekyUpaMkcara ke nAma se yaha cikitsA paddhati cIna aura jApAna meM pracalita hai / - prastuta adhyayana meM zloka - vibhAgagata varNyaviSaya isa prakAra hai- 6. cUrNi, pR0 176 / vRtti, patra 178 / 7. cUrNa, pR0 176 pAsaposampAdahi dAna-mahaNaM kAya saMsaggI vA / / ...... mAhaNA marugA sAvagA vA / khattiyA uggA bhoggA rAhaNNA ikkhAgA rAjAnastadAzrayiNazca / athavA kSatra eNa dharmeNa jIvanta iti kSatriyAH / vaizyAH suvarNakArAdayaH, te hi havanAvibhiH kriyAmidharmamicchanti / caNDAlA api baapamapi dharmAvasthitAH kRSyAvikriyAM na kurmaH / evantIti evikA mRgalubdhakA hastitApasAraca mAMsatoma gAna haritanazca evanti mUla kaMda- phalAni ca ye cApare pAyaNDA nAnAvidheyAmAmeti yatheSTAni cAnyAni viSayasAdhanAni / atha vaizikAvaNija, te'pi kila kalopajIvitvAd dharmaM kila kurvate / athavA vezyAstriya vaMzikA, tA api kisa sarvAvizeSAda vaMzyadhameM vartamAnA dharma kurvanti zUdrA api kudumbabharaNAdIni kurvanto dharmameva kurvate / mahiSa cchAgAdyAzca vadhyante /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 385 adhyayana : prAmukha zloka 1-7 dharma kI mithyA mAnyatAeM aura atrANa kA nirUpaNa / 8-10 mUla-guNoM- mahAvrata Adi kA pratipAdana / 11-24 uttaraguNoM kA vistAra se varNana-vibhinna anAcAroM ke sevana kA niSedha / 25-27 bhASA kA viveka / 28 saMsarga-varjana 26-36 zrAmaNya-caryA kA svarUpa / dazavakAlika sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana meM anAcAroM-nimrantha ke lie anAcIrNa pravRttiyoM kA ullekha hai / tathA chaThe adhyayana (mahAcArakathA) meM unameM se kucheka anAcAroM ko sakAraNa samajhAyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama ke isa adhyayana meM vibhinna anAcAroM kA ullekha haizloka 12 1. dhAvana-hAtha, pera, vastra Adi dhonA / 2. rajana-vastra, dAMta, nakha Adi ko raMganA / 3. vamana-vamana krnaa| 4. virecana---julAba lenaa| 5. vastikarma- enimA Adi lenaa| 6. sirovedha-nAr3I-vedhana krnaa| zloka 13 7. gaMdha--itra Adi sugandhita dravyoM kA sevana karanA / 8. mAlya-phUloM kI mAlA kA sevana karanA / 6. snAna krnaa| 10.daMtaprakSAlana krnaa| 11. parigraha-sacitta vastu kA saMgraha krnaa| zloka 14 12. auddesika-sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA huA bhojana lenaa| 13. krItakRta-sAdhu ke nimitta kharIdA huA lenaa| 14. prAmitya-sAdhu ko dene ke lie udhAra liyA gayA lenaa| 15. AhRta-sAdhu ke lie dUra se lAyA huA lenaa| 16. pUrti-AdhAkarmI AhAra se milA huA lenaa| 17. anaiSaNIya lenaa| zloka 15 18. akSirAga-AMkhoM ko AMjanA / 16. utkSAlana-bora-bAra hAtha-paira dhonA / 20. kalka- gaMdha-vilepana krnaa| zloka 16 21. saMprasAraka-asaMyamI vyaktiyoM ke sAtha saMsarga / 22. kRtakriya-asaMyamamaya anuSThAna kI prazaMsA / 23. praznAyatana-jyotiSa yA anya zAstra ke AdhAra para gRhasthoM ke praznoM kA uttara denA / 24. sAgarika piMDa---zayyAtara kA AhAra lenaa| 1. dekheM-dasaveAliyaM, tIsare adhyayana kA Amukha / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ adhyayana 9: prAmukha sUyagaDo 1 386 zloka 17 25. aSTApada- zataraMja khelanA / 26. vedhAtIta-vastradyUta-caupaDa Adi khekhanA / 27. hastakarma-hAthApAI karanA, hastakriyA karanA / 28. vivAda krnaa| zloka 18 26. upAnaha- jUte phnnaa| 30. chatra-chatra dhAraNa krnaa| 31. nAlikA-nalI ke dvArA pAsA DAlakara juA khelanA / 32. bAlavIjana--paMkhA Adi se havA lenA / 33. parakriya---paraspara kI kriyA krnaa| zloka 16 34. asthaMDila kA vyavaharaNa krnaa| zloka 20 35. para-amatra-gRhastha ke bhAjana meM bhojana krnaa| 36. para-vastra-gRhastha ke vastroM kA vyavaharaNa krnaa| zloka 21 37. AsandI kA upayoga karanA / 38. paryaMka kA vyavahAra karanA / 36. gRhAntaraniSadyA---gRhastha ke antar ghara meM baiThanA / 40. saMpRcchana-sAvadha prazna pUchanA yA zarIra poNchnaa| 41. smaraNa --pUrva bhuktabhogoM kA smaraNa krnaa| zloka 26 42. grAmakumArikAkrIr3A---grAma ke lar3akoM kA khela dekhanA / ina saba anAcINoM ke atirikta sUtrakAra ne bhASA-viveka kA pratipAdana bhI kiyA hai| bhASA-viveka ke kucheka bindu ye haiM0 do yA do se adhika vyakti bAta karate hoM to muni bIca meM na bole / 0 marmasparzI bhASA na bole| 0 mAyApradhAna vacana na khe| 0 vicArapUrvaka bokhe / 0 bolane ke pazcAt pachatAnA par3e, aisI bhASA na bole / 0 upaghAtakArI bhASA na bole / * holAbAda-he hole ! he gole ! he vRSalakA prayoga na kare / 0 sakhivAda-he mausI ! , he buA ! , he bhAnajI kA prayoga na kare / 0 gotravAda-kisI ko gotra se saMbodhita na kare / 0 tUM-tU-maiM-maiM kI bhASA na bole, tiraskArayukta bhASA na bole / 0 amanojJa-apriya bhASA na bole / 1. sUyagaDo, 6/25-27 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo. 387 adhyayana 6: prAmukha kaSAya cAra haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / prastuta Agama meM inake vAcaka aneka nAma Ae haiN| isa adhyayana ke gyArahaveM zloka meM inake nAma isa prakAra haiM mAyA-parikuMcana lobha-bhajana (bhaMjana) krodha-sthaMDila mAna-ucchya -ina kaSAyoM ke ye paryAyavAcI nAma unakI bhAvanA ko apane meM sameTe hue haiN| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne inakI vyAkhyA vistAra se kI hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ mUla 1. kamare dhamme akhAe mAhaNeNa maImatA ? | aMjU dhammaM jahAtaccaM jiNANaM taM suNeha me // 2. mAhanA battiyA bessA caMDAlA adu bolksaa| esiyA betiyA muddA je ya AraMbhaNissiyA // 3. pariggahe veraM si AraMbhasaMbhiyA Na te dukkhavimoyagA // 4. AghAta kimAhe gAio visaesiNo / aNNe haraMti taM vittaM kammI kammehi kiccatI // Ni vidvANaM pavaDDhaI / kAmA 5. mAtA pitA husA bhAyA bhajjA puttA ya orasA / gAlaM te mama tANAe luptassa sakammuNA // sapehAe 6. eyamaTTha paramaTTAnugAmiyaM jimmamo nirahaMkAro care bhikkhU jiNAhiyaM // ( yugmam ) 7. ciccA vittaM ca putte ya thAio va parigyahaM / ciccANa aMtarga sovaM Niravekkho parivvae / navamaM zrabhayaNaM : nauvAM adhyayana dhammo : dharma saMskRta chAyA kataraH dharmaH mAhanena RjaM dharma yathAtathyaM jinAnAM tat zRNuta me // AkhyAtaH, matimatA ? brAhmaNAH kSatriyAH vaizyAH, caNDAlA atha bokkasAH / aiSikA: vaizikAH zUdrAH, ye ca ArambhanizritAH // pariyahe varaM teSAM niviSTAnAM, pravardhate / ArambhasaMbhUtAH kAmAH, na te duHkhavimocakAH // AghAtakRtyamAdhAya, jJAtayo viSayeSiNaH / anye haranti tad vittaM, karmI karmamiH kRtyate // aurasAH / mAtA pitA snuSA dhAtA, bhAryA putrAzca nAlaM te mama lupyamAnasya etamarthaM paramArthAnugAmikam nirmamo nirahaMkAra:, cared bhikSajinA'AhRtam // ( yugmam ) trANAya, svakarmaNA / saMprekSya, tyaktvA vittaM ca putrAMzca, jJAtIca parigraham / tyaktvA antagaM zrotaH, nirapekSa: parivrajet // hindI anuvAda 1. ne pUchA matimAn zramaNa mahAvIra ne kaunasA' dharma batalAyA hai ? (sudharmA ne kahA) tIrthaMkaroM ke Rju aura yathArtha dharma ko tuma mujhase suno| 2. brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, cAMDAla, bokkasa', bahe - lie, vyApArI" zUdra" tathA aura bhI jo hisArata haiM", 3. jo parigraha meM niviSTa" (arjana, surakSA aura bhoga meM rata) haiM, unakA vaira bar3hatA hai|" kAma AraMbha ( pravRtti ) se puSTa hote haiM / " ve duHkha kA" vimocana nahIM karate / 4. ( mara jAne para ) maraNoparAnta kie jAne vAle anuSThAna saMpanna kara viSaya kI eSaNA karane vAle pArivArika tathA anya loga usake dhana kA haraNa kara lete haiM aura karmI (jisane dhana ke lie karma kA baMdhana kiyA hai) apane karmoM se chinna hotA hai / 5. jaba maiM apane dvArA kie gae karmoM se chedA jAtA hUM", taba mAtA, pitA, putra vadhU, bhAI, patnI aura aurasa putra- ye sabhI merI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM hote / " 6. paramArtha kI ora le jAne vAle" isa artha ko samajhakara" bhikSu mamatA" aura ahaMkAra se zUnya" hokara .jinavANI kA AcaraNa kare / 7. dhana, putra, parivAra, parigraha tathA Antarika srota ( krodha Adi ) " ko chor3a, apekSA rahita ho parivrajana kre|"
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________________ 360 4. 6 : dharma : zloka 8-16 sUyagaDo / 8. puDhavI AU agaNI vAU taNa rukkha sbiiygaa| aMDayA poya jarAU rasa saMseya ubbhiyA // pRthvI ApaH agnirvAyuH, tRNAH rUkSAH sabIjakAH / aMDajAH pota-jarAyu-, rasa-saMsveda (jAH) udbhidaH / / 8. pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu tathA tRNa, vRkSa aura mUla se bIja taka vanaspati ke dasa prakAra tathA aMDaja, potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedana aura udbhijja 6. etehiM chahi kAhiM taM vijja ! prijaanniyaa| maNasA kAyavakkeNaM NAraMbhI Na prigghii| eteSa SaTasu kAyeSu, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt / manasA kAyavAkyena, nAraMbhI na parigrahI // 6. ina chahoM jIva-nikAyoM ko vidvAn jAne aura inakI hiMsA na kare / manasA, bAcA, karmaNA ArambhI aura parigrahI na bane / 10. musAvAyaM bahiddhaM ca uggahaM ca ajAiyaM / satthAdANAI logaMsi taM vijjaM! parijANiyA // maSAvAdaM bahistAt ca, avagraha ca ayAcitam / zastrAdAnAni loke, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt / / 10. mRSAvAda, bahistAt (bAhya vastu kA grahaNa)", ayA cita avagraha-ye sabhI zastra-prayoga" ke samAna haiM / inheM vidvAn tyaage| 11. paliuMcaNaM ca bhayaNaM ca thaMDillussayaNANi y|. dhuttAdANANi logaMsi taM vijja! parijANiyA // parikuJcanaM ca bhajanaM ca, sthaNDilocchayaNAni ca / dhUrtAdAnAni loke, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // 11. mAyA", lobha, krodha", abhimAna ---"ye saba karma ke Ayatana" haiN| inheM vidvAn tyAge / 12. vastra dhonA, raMganA, vamana, virecana", vastikama", zirovedha inheM vidvAn tyAge / dhAvanaM rajanaM caiva, vamanaM ca virecanam / vastikarma zirovedhAna, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt / / 13. gaMdha, mAlya", snAna", dAMta pakhAlanA, parigraha, strI, hastakarma"- inheM vidvAn tyAge / 12. dhAvaNaM rayaNaM ceva vamaNaM ca vireyaNaM / vatthikammaM sirovedhe taM vijja ! parijANiyA // 13. gaMdhamallaM siNANaM ca daMtapakkhAlaNaM thaa| pariggahitthikammaM ca taM vijja ! parijANiyA // 14. uddesiyaM koyagaDaM pAmiccaM ceva aahddN| pUrti aNesaNijjaM ca taM vijja! prijaanniyaa|| gandhamAlyaM snAnaM ca, dantaprakSAlanaM tathA / parigraha-strI-karma ca, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt / / auddezikaM krItakRtaM, prAmityaM caiva AhRtam / pUrti aneSaNIyaM ca, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // AzUni akSirAgaM ca, gRddhathupaghAtakarmakam / utkSAlanaM ca kalkaM ca, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // 14. sAdhu ke uddezya se banAe gae", kharIde gae" udhAra lie gae", dUra se lAe gae", pUti", (sAdhu ke lie banAe gae AhAra Adi se mizrita) tathA aneSaNIya (AhAra Adi)--- inheM vidvAn tyAge / 15. vIrya-vardhaka AhAra yA rasAyana", AMkhoM ko AMjanA, upakaraNoM kI Asakti, tiraskAra", hAtha-paira Adi dhonA, ubaTana karanA"--- inheM vidvAn tyAge / 15. AsUNimakkhirAgaM ca giddhavaghAyakammagaM uccholaNaM ca kakkaM ca taM vijja! parijANiyA // 16. saMpasArI kayakirie pasiNAyataNANi y| sAgAriyaM piDaM ca taM vijjaM! parijAgiyA / saMprasArI kRtakriyaH, praznAyatanAni ca / sAgArikaM piNDaM ca, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // 16. asaMyata pravRtti ko sahArA (yA upadeza) denA", AraMbha kI prazaMsA karanA"", aMguSTha-Adarza Adi ke dvArA phala batAnA", zayyAtara-piMDa" (jisake makAna meM rahe usakA bhojana lenA)-inheM vidvAn tyAge / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 17. aTThApadaM Na sikkhejjA vedhAdIyaM ca No vae / hatthakammaM vivAyaM ca taM vijjaM ! parijANiyA // 18. uvANahAo chattaM ca NAliya bAlavIyaNaM / parakiriyaM aNNamaNNaM ca taM vijjaM ! parijANiyA // 16. uccAraM pAsavaNaM haritesu Na kare muNI / viyaDeNa vAvi sAhaTTa NAyamejja kayAi vi // 20. paramatte aNNapANa Na bhuMjejja kayAi vi / paravatthaM acelo vi taM vijjaM ! parijANiyA // 21. AsaMdI paliyaMke ya NisijjaM ca gihaMtare / saMpucchaNaM saraNaM vA taM vijjaM ! parijANiyA // 22. jasaM kittI silogaM ca jA ya vaMdaNapUyaNA / savvalogaMsi je kAmA taM vijjaM ! parijANiyA // 23. jeNehaM Nivvahe bhikkhU aNNapANa tahAvihaM / da taM vijjaM ! parijANiyA // ( sIlamaMte asole vA tesi dANaM vivajjae / NijjaraTThAe dAyavvaM taM vijjaM ! parijANiyA ) // 24. evaM udAhu NiggaMthe mahAvIre mahAmunI / anaMtaNANadaMsI se dhammaM desitavaM sutaM // 361 aSTApadaM na zikSeta, vedhAdikaM ca no vadet / hastakarma vivAdaM ca, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // upAnaha: chatraM ca. nAlikAM bAlavIjanam / parakriyAM anyonyaM ca, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // uccAraM prasravaNaM, hariteSu na kuryAd muniH / vikaTena vApi saMhRtya, nAcAmet kadAcidapi // parAmatre annapAnaM, na bhuJjIta kadAcidapi / paravastraM acelopi, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // AsandI paryaGkazca, niSidyAM ca gRhAntare / saMpracchanaM smaraNaM vA, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // yA ca yazaH kIrttiH zlokazca, vandanapUjanA | sarvaloke ye kAmAH, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // yeneha nirvahet bhikSuH, annapAnaM tathAvidham / anapradAnamanyebhyaH, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // ( zIlavAn azIlo vA, tayo: dAnaM vivarjayet / nirjarArthAya dAtavya, tad vidvan ! parijAnIyAt // ) evaM udAha nirgrantho, mahAvIro mahAmuniH / anantajJAnadarzI sa dharmaM dezitavAn zrutam / / a0 6 : dharma : zloka 17-24 17. juA " Adi na sIkhe, vedha" Adi na batalAe / hastakarma" aura vivAda " - inheM vidvAn tyAge / 18. jUtA " aura chAtA", nAlikA (nalikA se pAsA DAla kara juA khelanA ), camara", parakriyA" (gRhastha ke paira Adi pakhAlanA ), anyonyakriyA " ( paraspara paira Adi pakhAlanA ) - inheM vidvAn tyAge / 16. muni vanaspati para mala-mUtra kA utsarga na kare / vanaspati ko idhara-udhara kara nirjIva jala se bhI kabhI Acamana (zauca kriyA) na kare / 20. gRhastha ke pAtra meM " anna-pAna kabhI na khAe / acela hone para bhI gRhastha kA vastra" na pahane inheM vidvAn tyAge / 21. AsaMdI palaMga", ghara ke bhItara baiThanA, sAvadya prazna pUchanA, muktabhoga kA smaraNa - inheM vidvAn tyAge / 22. yaza, kIrti, zloka, jo vaMdanA aura pUjA" hai, saMpUrNa loka meM jo kAma" haiM -- inheM vidvAn tyAge / 23. bhikSu gRhastha se kArya niSpanna karavAe aura usake badale meM unheM anna-pAna de, isa pravRtti ko vidvAn tyAge / " zIlavAn yA jo ( vyavahAra se zIlavAn hote hue bhI paramArtha se ) zIlavAn nahIM haiM, una sAdhuoM ko nirjarA ke lie (anna-pAna ) denA, ( ihalaukika kArya nirvAha ke lie) na denA - inheM vidvAn tyAge 1) 24. anantajJAnI aura ananta darzanI mahAmuni nigraMtha mahAvIra ne aisA kahA, zrutadharma kA upadeza diyA 14
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 25. bhAsamANo Na bhAsejjA No ya camphejja mammayaM / mAiTrANaM viyajejjA aNuvI 26. saMtamA tahiyA bhAtA vAtappaI / jaM jaM chaNaM taM Na vattavvaM esA ANA niyaMDiyA | 27. holAvAyaM sahIvAyaM goyavAyaM ca No vae / tumaM tumaM ti amaNuNNaM savvaso taM Na vattae // 28. akusIle sadA nikkhU jo va saMsaggiyaM bhae / suharUvA tatthuvasaggA paribhenja te vidU // 26. NaNNattha aMtarAeNaM paragehe na nnisoye| gAma kumAriya NAivelaM viyAgare // 30. aNuo jayamANo cariyAe puTTho hase kiDDuM muNI // urAlegu parivvae / appamatto tatthahiyAsae // 31. hammamANo Na kuppejjA buccamANo Na saMjale / sumaNo ahiyAsejjA Naya kolAhalaM kare / 32. laddha kAma Na patyejjA vivece eva maahie| AyarivAI sijA buddhANaM aMtie sayA // 32. sussamANo upAsejjA suppaNNaM sutavassiyaM / vIrA je attapaSNeso dhitimatA jiviyA // 362 bhASamANo na bhASeta, no ca valet' marmakam / mAyisthAnaM vivarjayet / anuvIci vyAraNIyAt // santi imAH tathyAH bhASAH, yad uditvA anutapyate / yat kSaNaM tat na vaktavyaM, eSA AjJA nagregdhikI // 'holA' vAdaM sakhivAda, gotravAdaM ca no vadet / evaM evaM iti amanojJaM, sarvazaH tad na vaktum // akuzIlaH sadA bhikSuH, no ca sAMsargikaM bhajet / sukharUpAH tatropasargAH, pratibudhyeta tAn vidvAn // antarAyeNa, niSIdet / krIDAM, nAnyatra na paragRhe grAmyakaumArikIM nAvivelaM hase anutsukaH yatamAnaH caryAyAM spRSTaH tatra 1. prAkRta vyAkaraNa 4 / 176 : dalivalyAvisaGghavamphau / 2. ucitamiti zeSaH / muniH // udAreSu parivrajet / apramattaH, adhyAsIta // hanyamAnaH na kupyet, ucyamAnaH na saMjvalet / sumanAH adhyAsIta, na ca kolAhalaM kuryAt // labdhAn kAmAn na prArthayet viveka evaM AhRtaH / AcaritAni buddhAnAM antike suzrUSamANaH upAsIta, suprajJa sutapasvikam / vIrAH ye AtmaprajJaiSiNaH, zikSeta, sadA // dhRtimanto jitendriyAH // pra0 : dharma : iloka 25-33 25. bolatA huA bhI na bolatA-sA rahe", marmavedhI vacana" na bole", (bolane meM ) mAyisthAna kA varjana kare, socakara bole 19 26. kucha satya bhASAeM haiM jinheM bolakara manuSya pachatAtA hai / " jo hiMsAkArI vacana" hai, use na bole / yaha nitya (mahAvIra kI"" hai| 27. he sAthI he mitra" he amuka-amuka gotra vAle" - isa prakAra ke vacana na bole ( sammAnya vyaktiyoM ke lie) tU-tU- aisA apriya vacana sarvathA na kahe / " 28. bhikSu sadA akuzIla rahe: kuzIloM ke sAtha saMsarga na kare / " unake saMsarga meM anukUla upasarga" utpanna hote haiN| vidvAn unheM (upanoM ko smjhe| 26. muni kisI bAdhA ke binA" gRhastha ke ghara meM" na baitthe|" kAma-koDA aura kumAra-kIDA kare maryAdA rahita ho na hNse|" 30. sundara padArthoM ke prati parivrajana kare, caryA meM spRSTa hone para unheM sahana utsuka na ho, saMyamapUrvaka apramatta rahe, upasargoM se kare / 101 31. pITane para krodha na kare, gAlI dene para uttejita na ho, zAntamana rahakara unheM sahana kare, kolAhala 105 na kare / 32. labdhakAmabhogoM kI icchA na kare / kahA gayA hai / buddhoM (jJAniyoM) ke AcAra kI zikSA prApta kare / ise viveka pAsa sadA 109 33. supAne aura jAnane kI icchA pUrvaka suza aura sutapasvI AcArya kI upAsanA kare, jo AcArya vora", AtmaprajJA ke anveSI"" dhRtimAn "" aura jitendriya haiN|
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________________ 363 praha: dharma: zloka 34-36 sUyagaDo 1 34. gihe dIvamapAsaMtA purisAdANiyA nnraa| te vIrA baMdhaNummukkA NAvakhaMti jIviyaM // gRhe dIpamapazyantaH, puruSAdAnIyAH narAH / te vIrAH bandhanonmaktAH, nAvakAMkSanti jIvitam // 34. gRhavAsa meM dIpa" (prakAza) na dekhane vAle manuSya (pravajita hokara) puruSAdAnIya115 ho jAte haiN| ve vIra manuSya baMdhana se mukta ho jIne kI icchA nahIM karate / 35. zabda aura sparza meM anAsakta tathA Arambha se aprati baddha rahe / (dharma kA) jo yaha svarUpa kahA gayA hai, vaha saba samayAtIta-kAlika hai / 118 35. agiddha saddaphAsesu AraMbhesu annissie| savvaM taM samayAtotaM jametaM laviyaM bhu|| 36. aimANaM ca mAyaM ca taM pariNAya pNddie| gAravANi ya savvANi NivvANaM saMdhae munni|| -tti bemi|| agRddhaH zabdasparzayoH, AraMbheSu anizritaH / sarva tat samayAtItaM, yadetad lapitaM bahu / / atimAnaM ca mAyAM ca, tat parijJAya paMDitaH / gauravANi ca sarvANi, nirvANaM saMdadhyAt muniH / / -iti bravImi // 36. paMDita muni atimAna 19, mAyA aura sabhI prakAra ke bar3appana ke bhAvoM ko20 chor3akara nirvANa kAra saMdhAna kare-satata sAdhanA kare / - aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ TippaNa: adhyayana zloka 1: 1. matimAn (maImatA) matimAn kA sAmAnya artha hai ---buddhimAn / prastuta prasaMga meM cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne 'mati' kA artha kevalajJAna kiyA hai / matimAn arthAt kevljnyaanii|' 2. zramaNa mahAvIra ne (mAhaNeNa) / mAhaNa kA artha hai-prANiyoM ko mata mAro-isa prakAra ziSyoM ko upadeza dene vAle bhagavAn vIra varddhamAnasvAmI / ' cUrNikAra ne mAhaNa aura zramaNa ko ekArthaka mAnA hai|' 3. kauna sA (kayare) isake do artha haiM-kaisA, kauna sA / ' 4. Rju (aMju) - isakA artha hai-Rju, sarala / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dharma mAyA-prapaMca se rahita hone ke kAraNa avakra hai, Rju hai| jo bAlavIryavAn aura kuzIla hote haiM unakA dharma vakra hotA hai| ve kabhI Rju nahIM bolte| bauddha dharmAvalaMbI kahate haiM---hama parigraha nahIM rkhte| hama hiMsA Adi nahIM krte| kintu ve parigraha bhI rakhate haiM aura hiMsA bhI karate haiM / ata: unakA dharma Rju nahIM hai| bhAgavata kahate haiM---nArAyaNa hI karatA hai, detA hai aura letA hai| jaise AkAza kIcar3a se lipta nahIM hotA, vaise hI jisa puruSa kI buddhi sAre jagat ke prANiyoM ko mAra kara bhI usameM lipta nahIM hotI, vaha pApa se spRSTa nahIM hotaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA dharma nahIM kahA / unakA dharma Rju hai, sarala hai, sabake lie samAna hai| zloka 2: 5. brAhmaNa (mAhaNA) pUrva zloka meM 'mAhaNa' bhagavAn mahAvIra kA eka vizeSaNa hai| yahAM cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM --brAhmaNa yA 1 (ka) cUNi, pR0 175 : manyate anayeti bhatiH kevalajJAnamiti, matirasyAstIti matimAna / (kha) vRtti, patra 177 : manute avagacchati jagattrayaM kAlatrayopetaM yayA sA kevalajJAnAkhyA matiH sA asyAstIti bhatibhAn / 2. vRtti, patra 177 : bhAhaNeNaM ti mA jantUn vyApAdayetyeva vineyeSu vAkpravRttiryasyAsI mAhano bhagavAn varddhabhAnasvAmI / 3. cUNi, pR0 175 : samaNe ti (vA mAhaNe tti vA) egaLaM / 4. cUNi pR0 175 : katara: keriso vaa| 5. cUNi pR0 175 : aJjuriti ArjavayuktaH, na daMbha-kavvAdibhirupadizyeta / te tu kuzIlA: bAlavIryavantaH, te'nArjavAni bravate --na varga parigrahavantaH AraMbhiNo vA, etat saGghasya buddhasya upAsakAnAM vA iti / bhAgavatAstu-nArAyaNaH karoti harati dadAti vA / uktaM hi yasya buddhirna lipyeta, hatvA sarvamidaM jagat / AkAzamiva paGkana, na sa pApena lipyate // 1 // navaM bhagavatA anArjavayukto dharmaH praNItaH /
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 zrAvaka / ' 6. kSatriya (khattiyA) ugra, bhoga, rAjanya aura ikSvAku--ye kSatriya kahalAte haiN| isakA vaikalpika artha hai-kSatra dharma se jIne vAle kSatriya hote haiN| 7. vaizya (vessA) 365 vaizya kA artha hai - vyApAra karane vAlA / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha svarNakAra Adi kiyA hai / " 8. boksa (joksa) utpanna saMtAna ambaSTha aura niSAda ke prApta hote haiM-bukkasa, puSkasa, pukkasa isakA artha hai - varNazaMkara jAti / brAhmaNa ke dvArA zudrI se utpanna saMtAna niSAda, brAhmaNa ke dvArA vaizya jAti kI strI se dvArA ambaSTha jAti kI strI se utpanna saMtAna 'bokkasa' kahalAtI hai| isake cAra saMskRta rUpa aura pulkasa " vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-- uttaranyaSANi 3/4 kA TippaNa 6. bahelie (esiyA) isakA zAbdika artha hai- DhUMDhane vAle / mAMsa ke lie mRga ko tathA hAthI ko DhUMDhane vAle vyAdha tathA hastitApasa 'eSika' kahalAte haiN| 11. zUdra (suhA) adhyayana TippaNa 6-12 athavA jo apane bhojana ke lie kanda-mUla Adi DhUMDhate haiM yA jo dUsare pAvaNDI loga vividha upAyoM se bhikSA kI eSaNA karate haiM, viSayapUrti ke sAdhanoM ko DhUMDhate haiM ve bhI 'eSika' kahalAte haiM / " 10. vyApArI (vesiyA ) isake do artha hai-vaNik athavA yA ve apanI vibhinna kalAoM se jIvikA upArjana karate haiN|" 1 vRttikAra ne isakA artha khetI karane vAle ahIra jAti ke loga kiyA hai / " 12. hisArata haiM ( AraMbhaNissiyA ) isakA artha hai ----hiMsA meM rata / cUrNikAra ne chedana, bhedana, pAcana Adi kriyAoM tathA vRttikAra ne yaMtrapIDana, nilAMchana, 1. cUNi, pR0 175 : mAhaNA marugA sAvagA vA / 2. cUrNa, pR0 175 : khattiyA uggA bhogA rAhaNNA ikkhAgA rAjAnastadAzrayiNazca / athavA kSatreNa dharmeNa jIvanta iti kSatriyAH / 2. vRSi, pR0 175 zyAH suvarNakArAdayaH / 4. cUrNa, pR0 175 : bokkasA NAma saMjogajAtiH / jahA - baMbhaNeNa suddIe jAto jasAdotti yuccatti, baMbhaNeNa vessajAto ambo buccatti, tattha misAeNaM aMbaTThIe jAto so bokkaso buccati / 5 abhidhAna cintAmaNi koSa, 3 / 597 / 6. (ka) purNi, 10 105 elIti ecikAH mRnubdhakA haritatApasAraya mAMgoMgA hastinazca evanti mUlakanda-ye cApare pASaNDAH nAnAvidhairupAyaibhikSAmeSanti yatheSTAni viSayasAdhanAni / (kha) vRtti patra 177 / 7. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 175 : atha vaizikA vaNijaH, tespi kila kalopajIvitvAd dharmaM kila kurvate / athavA vezyAstriyo vaizA kila sarvAvizeSA vartamAnA dharma kurvanti (kha) vRtti, patra 177 : tathA vaizikA vaNijo mAyApradhAnAH kalopajIvinaH / 8. vRtti, patra 177 : zUdrAH kRSIbalAdayaH AbhIrajAtIyAH / 6. cuNi, pR0 175 : chedana-bhedana- pacanAdidavva-bhAvAraMbhe NissitA niyataM sitA NissitA / ca,
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________________ adhyayana: ThippaNa 13-17 sUyagaDo 1 koyalA banAnA Adi kriyAoM ko 'AraMbha' ke antargata mAnA hai|' zloka 3: 13. jo parigraha meM niviSTa haiM (pariggahe NiviTThANaM) jo parigraha meM niviSTa haiM arthAt jo parigraha kA nAnA upAyoM se arjana karate haiM, usakI surakSA karate haiM, usakA bhoga karate haiM aura usake naSTa-vinaSTa hone para ciMtA karate haiN|' vRttikAra ne niviSTa kA artha gRddhi, Asakti kiyA hai| 14. unakA vaira bar3hatA hai (veraM tesi pavaDDhaI) yahAM baira kA artha pApa-karma bhI ho sakatA hai| cuNikAra ne 'veraM' ke sthAna para 'pAvaM' pATha mAnA hai|' vaira kA artha zatrutA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| parigraha meM Asakta manuSya aneka logoM ke sAtha vaira-bhAva paidA kara letA hai| niyuktikAra ne pApa aura baira ko ekArthaka mAnA hai|" 15. kAma AraMbha (pravRtti) se puSTa hote haiM (AraMbhasaMbhiyA kAmA) kAma kA artha hai--viSayoM ke prati Asakti, AraMbha kA artha hai --pravRtti aura saMbhRta kA artha hai - puSTi / kAma pravRtti se pUSTa hote haiN| jaise-jaise vyakti viSayoM kA kA sevana karatA hai, vaise-vaise viSayoM ke prati usakI anurakti bar3hatI jAtI hai aura vaha anUrakti pravRtti ko baDhAtI hai / vaha pravRtti kAma-vAsanA ko puSTa karatI hai / ' 16. duHkha kA (dukkha) - duHkha kA artha hai-ATha prakAra ke karma, bur3hApA, roga, mRtyu, naraka Adi durgati / ' zloka 4 : 17. maraNoparAnta kie jAne vAle anuSThAna (AghAtakiccaM) AghAta kA artha hai -maraNa aura kicca kA artha hai-kRtya arthAt maraNoparAnta kiyA jAne vAlA kRtya / zava kA agnisaMskAra karanA, jalAJjali denA, pitRpiNDa denA Adi kArya ApAtakRtya kahe jAte haiM / 1. vRtti, patra 177 : Arambha (mbhe) nizritA yantrapIDananirlAJchanakarmAGgAradAhAdibhiH kriyAvizeSairjIvopama kAriNaH / (kha) vRtti patra, 177 / 2. cUNi, pR0 175 : pariggahe NiviTThANaM ti uvajjiNaMtANaM sAravaMtANaM ya NaTThaviNaTuM ca soentANaM / 3. vRtti, patra 177 : niviSTAnAm adhyupapannAnAM gAddha yaM gatAnAm / 4. cUNi, pR0 175 / 5. dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti, gAthA 122 : pAve vajje vere, paNage paMke khuhe asAe ya / saMge salle arae, nirae dhutte a egaTThA // 6. cUNi, pR0 175, 176 / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 176 : jarA-vyAdhyudaye duHkhodaye vA mRtau vA prApte na tasmAd duHkhAd mocapanti / (kha) vRtti, patra 178 / duHkhayatIti duHkham aSTaprakAra karma / 8. vRtti, patra 178 : Ahanyante apanIyante-vinAzyante prANinAM daza prakArA api prANA yasmin sa AdhAto-maraNaM tasmai tatra vA kRtam-agnisaMskArajalAlipradAnapitRpiNDAdikamAghAtakRtyam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 367 suuygddo| adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 18-24 cUrNikAra ne isa avasara para bhaiMsa, bakarI Adi mAre jAne kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai|' 15. usake dhana kA haraNa kara lete haiM (haraMti taM vittaM) vyakti ke mara jAne para usake jJAtijana usakA maraNakRtya saMpanna kara yaha socate haiM ki hama isa mRta vyakti ke dhana se viSayoM kA sevana kareMge / ve usake dhana kA haraNa kara lete haiM / a-jJAtijana dAsa, bhRtya Adi bhI usa dhana ko har3apane kI bAta socate haiM / marane vAle vyakti ke niHsaMtAna hone para rAjA usakA samUcA dhana le letA hai| haraNa karanA, vibhakta karanA, arpaNa karanA-ye ekArthaka haiN|' zloka 5: 16. chedA jAtA haM (luppaMtassa) zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pIDita / ' 20. zloka 5: tulanA kareM- uttarajhaNANi 6 / 3 : mAyA piyA NhusA mAyA, majjA puttA ya orasA / nAlaM te mama tANAya, luppaMtassa sakammuNA // zloka 6 21. paramArtha kI ora le jAne vAle (paramaTThANugAmiyaM) cUrNikAra ne paramArtha ke do artha kie haiM--(1) mokSa, (2) jJAna Adi / ' vRttikAra ne isake mokSa aura saMyama-ye do artha kie haiN| paramArtha kA anugamana karane vAlA 'paramArthAnugAmika' hotA hai / 22. samajhakara (sapehAe) yahAM 'saM' zabda ke anusvAra kA lopa kiyA gayA hai| isakA artha hai-saMprekSA kara, vicAra kara, samajhakara / vRttikAra ne isake sthAna para 'sa pehAe' (saH prekSya) mAnA hai|' 23. mamatA (se zUnya) (Nimmamo) jisakI strI, mitra, dhana, Adi bAhya vastuoM meM tathA Abhyantara parigraha meM mamatA nahIM hai, vaha nirmama hotA hai|' 24. ahaMkAra se zUnya (NirahaMkAro) - isakA artha hai-ahaMkAra zUnya / vyakti meM pravajita hone se pUrva ke apane aizvarya kA mada hotA hai, jAti kA ahaMkAra hotA hai 1. cUNi, pR0 176 : mahiSa-cchAgAdyAzca vadhyante / 2. cUrNi, pR0 176 : maraNakRtyam ......'kAUNa taM paNidhAya ye tasya bhrAtRputrAdayo dAyAdA jIvanti zabdAdiviSayaiSiNaH anena mRtadhanena vayaM bhogAn bhokSyAmahe, ajJAtayo'pi dAsa-bhRtya-mantryAdayaH tat cyutadhanaM tarkayanti, aputrANAM ca mRtakaTaM rAjA gRhnnaati| 3. cUrNi, pR0 176 : haraMti vA vibhayaMti vA meti vA eglN| 4. cUNi, pR0 176 : lupyamAnasyeti zArIra-mAnasarduHkha-daumanasyaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 176 : paramaH arthaH paramArthaH mokSa ityarthaH ....... jJAnAdayo vA paramArthaH / 6. vRtti patra 178 : parama:-pradhAnabhUto ('rtho) mokSaH saMyamo vA tamanugacchatIti tacchIlazca paramArthAnugAmukaH / 7. vRtti, patra 178 / 8. cUNi, pR. 176 : nAsya kalatra-mitra-vittAviSu bAhyA-'bhyantareSu vastuSu mamatA vidyate iti nirmamaH /
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________________ sUyagaDI 1 398 pradhyayana 6: TippaNa 25-28 athavA apane jJAna kA, tapasyA kA, svAdhyAya kA ahaMkAra hotA hai athavA apanI viziSTa zaktiyoM kA abhimAna hotA hai / jo ina sabase zUnya hai vaha 'nirahaMkAra' hotA hai|' zloka 7: 25. Antarika srota (krodha Adi) (aMtagaM soyaM) cuNikAra ne yahAM 'attagaM soyaM' kI vyAkhyA kI hai| isakA artha hai-AtmA meM hone vAlA sAta-dvAra / unake anusAra ye Atmaka srota haiM-mithyAtva, kaSAya, ajJAna, avirati / vRttikAra ne 'antagaM' ke do artha kie haiM--duSparityajya aura vinaashkaarii|' unhoMne 'soya' kA mukhya artha zAka, anutApa kiyA hai aura gauNa artha zrota kiyA hai|' unhoMne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'attaga' pATha kI bhI vyAkhyA kI hai|' 26. apekSArahita ho parivrajana kare (Niravevakho parivvae) sAdhaka putra, strI, mAtA-pitA, dhana, dhAnya Adi se nirapekSa hokara, unakI apekSA na rakhatA huA saMyamacaryA kare / jo nirapekSa nahIM hotA vaha paga-paga para duHkha pAtA hai| usake saMkalpa-vikalpa baDhate haiM aura vaha unhIM saMkalpoM meM phaMsa jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai 'chaliyA avayakkhaMtA nirAvayakkhA gayA aviggheNaM / tamhA pavayaNasAre nirAvayakheNa hoyavvaM / / jinhoMne apekSA rakhI, ve Thage gae, kintu jo nirapekSa rahe ve nivighna rUpa se pAra cale ge| ata: jo sAdhaka pravacana ke sAra ko jAnatA hai vaha sadA nirapekSa rahe, kahIM apekSA na rkhe| "bhoge avayakkhaMtA paDaMti saMsArasAyare ghore / bhogehi niravayakkhA taraMti saMsArakAMtAraM // ' jo bhogoM kI apekSA rakhate haiM ve isa ghora saMsArasAgara meM DUba jAte haiM aura jo bhogoM se nirapekSa rahate haiM be saMsAra rUpI kAMtAra ko pAra kara jAte haiN|' zloka: 27. mUla se bIja taka vanaspati ke dasa prakAra (sabIyagA) sabIjaka arthAt vanaspati kI mUla se lekara bIja taka kI dasa avasthAeM / ve ye haiM-bIja, mUla, kaMda, skaMdha, zAkhA, prazAkhA, patra, puSpa, phala aura bIja / zloka 10: 28. bahistAt (bAhya vastu kA grahaNa) (bahiddhaM) yaha bahiddhAdAna kA saMkSepa hai| isakA zAbdika artha hai-bAhya vastu kA grahaNa / madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke cAturyAma dharma meM cauthA hai-bahiddhAdAna / isa zabda ke dvArA-maithuna aura parigraha-donoM kA grahaNa hotA thA / strI bhI bAhya vastu hai| 1. cUNi, pR0 176 : na cAhaGkAraH pUrvaizvarya-jAtyAdiSu ca saMprApteSvapi, tapaH svAdhyAyAdiSu / 2. cUNi, pRSTha 177 : Atmani bhavaM Atmakam / tatra mitra-jJAtayaH parigrahAzcaiva bAhiraMga sotaM, micchattaM kasAyA aNNANaM aviratI ya etaM attagaM sotaM, zrota:- dvAramityarthaH / 3. vRtti, patra 178 : antaM gacchatItyantago duSparityaja ityarthaH antako vA vinAzakArItyarthaH / 4. vRtti, patra 178, 176 : 'zoka' saMtApaM ........zroto vA-mithyAtvAviratipramAdakaSAyAtmakam / 5. vRtti, patra 178 : Atmani vA gacchatItyAtmaga Antara ityarthaH / 6. vRtti, patra 179 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pradhyayana: TippaNa 26-34 cUrNikAra ne isa zabda ke dvArA maithuna aura parigraha kA grahaNa kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne eka sthAna para isakA artha-maithuna aura dUsare sthAna para maithuna aura parigraha kiyA hai|' 26. ayAcita avagraha (uggahaM ca ajAiyaM) cUNikAra ne ayAcita avagraha kA artha adattAdAna kiyA hai|' 30. zastra-prayoga (satthAvANAI) cUrNikAra ne zastra kA artha asaMyama kiyA hai|' mRSAvAda Adi asaMyama ke kAraNa haiM / isalie inheM zastrAdAna kahA gayA hai| zloka 11: 31. mAyA (paliuMcaNaM) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai- parikuJcanaM / jisase sArI kriyAeM vakra ho jAtI haiM, vaha hai parikuJcana / yaha mAyA kA vAcaka hai| 32. lobha (bhayaNaM) jisake dvArA AtmA TUTa jAtA hai, jhuka jAtA hai, apanI maryAdA se haTa jAtA hai vaha hai lobha / yaha "bhajana' zabda lobha kA paryAya hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA rUpa 'bhaMjana' kiyA hai|' 33. krodha (thaMDilla) jisake udaya se AtmA sat-asat ke viveka se vikala ho kara sthaMDila (bhUmI) kI taraha ho jAtI hai, vaha sthaMDila hai| yaha krodha kA vAcaka hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra krodha cAritra, zarIra aura varNa Adi ko sthaMDila banA detA hai|' 34. abhimAna (ussayaNANi) ucchya UMcAI kA vAcaka hai| manuSya jAti, kula, jJAna Adi ke darpa se apane Apako UMcA mAna letA hai| yaha mAna kA vAcaka hai|" dekheM-2/51 kA ttippnn| 1. cUrNi, pR0 177 : bahikhaM mithuna-parigrahI gRhyate / 2. vRtti, patra 176 : bahiddhati maithunaM yadi vA bahiddhamiti maithunprigrho| 3. cUNi, pR0 177 : ajAiyamiti adattAdANaM / 4. cUNi, pRSTha 177 : zasyate aneneti zastram, zastrasya AdAnAni zastrAdAnAni, bUyanta ityarthaH / kasya zastrasya ? asaMyamasya / 5. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 177 : sarvataH kuJcanaM paliucaNaM mAyA / (kha) vRtti, patra 176 : pari-samantAt kucyante -- vakratAmApAdyante kriyA yena mAyAnuSThAnena tatpalikaJcanaM mAyeti bhaNyate / 6. vRtti, patra 176 : bhajyate savatrAtmA prahvIkriyate yena sa bhajano lobhaH / 7. cUNi, pR0 177 / bhaJjate bhajyate vA'saviti asaMyatarbhajanaH lobhaH / 8. vRtti, patra 176, 180 : tathA yadudayena hyAtmA sadasadvivekavikalatvAt sthaNDilavadbhavati sa sthaNDila:-krodhaH / 6. cUrNi, pR0 177 : sthaNDilaH krodhaH cAritraM sthaNDilasthAnIyaM karoti, krodha eva sthaNDilaH vapurvargAdi ca / 10. vRtti, patra 180 : yasmizca satyUvaM zrayati jAtyAdinA vadhmAtA puruSa uttAnImavati sa ucchAyo mAnaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 35. karma ke Ayatana ( dhuttAdANANi ) 'dhUrta' kA artha hai karma aura 'AdAna' kA artha hai - Ayatana / sUtrakAra kA abhiprAya hai ki mAyA, lobha, krodha aura mAna- ye karma-bandha ke Ayatana haiM / 36. raMganA ( rayaNaM) 400 vRttikAra ne 'dhutta' ke sthAna para 'dhUNa' kriyApada mAna kara use sabhI ke sAtha yojita karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| jaisemAyA ko dhuna ( kaMpita kara ), lobha ko dhuna krodha ko dhuna aura mAna ko dhuna / ' unhoMne AdAna kA artha - karmabaMdha kA kAraNa kiyA hai|" iloka 12 : vastra, dAMta, nakha Adi ko raMganA / * 37. vamana virecana ( vamaNaM ca virevaNaM) vamana aura virecana bhI cikitsA ke aMga haiN| vamana kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA / " vamana meM madanaphala kA prayoga hotA thA / ' vRttikAra ne vamana ko vire (U-virecana) kahA hai|" virecana se bala kA vikAsa hotA hai, jaTharAgni pradIpta hotI hai aura zarIra kA varNaM manohArI ho jAtA hai| " 38. vastikarma (kamma) zradhyayana 8 : TippaNa 35-38 prAcIna kAla meM muMha kI suMdaratA baDhAne aura varNa ko suvarNa banAne ke lie apAna mArga ke dvArA pAnI, sneha Adi ke prakSepa ko vastikarma kahA jAtA hai / dazakAlika sUtra ke cUrNikAra agastyasiMha svavira aura jinadAsa mahattara ne tathA TIkAkAra haribhadra ne apAna mArga se sneha Adi ko caDhAnA vastikarma mAnA hai / " nizIva pUrNikAra ke anusAra vastikarma kaTi-dAta, arja Adi bImAriyoM ko miTAne ke lie kiyA jAtA thaa|" dekheM - dazakAlika 3 / 2 kA TipaNa 1. cUrNa, pR0 177 : dhuttAdANANi ... dhUrttasyA''yatanAni karmaprasUtapa ityarthaH / 2. vRtti, patra 180 : dhUnayeti pratyekaM kriyA yojanIyA, tadyathA palikaJcanaM- mAyAM dhUnaya dhUnIhi vA, tathA bhajanaM-lobhaM tathA sva ko tathA ucchrAyamAnam / 3. vRtti, patra 150 etAni palikucanAdIni asmin loke AdAnAni varttante / AdIyate svIkriyate amIbhiH karma ityAdAnAni / ( sUtrakRtAMga 1153, vRtti patra 39 ) 4. cUrNa, pR0 178 : rayaNaM teSAM (vastrANaM) danta- nakhAdInAM ca / 5 nRNi, pR0 178 mukhavarNasaurayArthaM vamanaM karoti / 6. dazavekAlika, haribhadrIyA TIkA, patra 118 vamanam madanaphalAdinA / 7 vRtti, patra 150 : vamanam UrdhvavirekaH / 8. pUrNa pR0 178 virecanamaya banAuna-varNaprasAdArthama / (ka) sAyaM 302, agastyapUrNa, pR0 62 zirohAdidAnatvaM dhammamayo pAliyAulo korati seNaM apANANaM sihA didANaM vasthikammaM / (kha) vahI, jinadAsa Ni, pR0 115: vatthikammaM nAma vatthI daio bhaNNai, teNa daddaeNa ghayAINi adhiTThANe dijjati / (ga) vahI, haribhadrayA TokA, pR0 118 vasTina ne snehAnaM / 10. nizIya bhASya gAthA 4330, cUrNi pR0 362 : kaDivAya arisaviNAsaNatthaM ca apANaddAreNa vasthiNA tellAdippavANaM vatthakammaM / -
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 26. zirovedha (sirovedhe) cUrNi aura TIkA meM isake sthAna para 'palimaMtha' pATha vyAkhyAta hai / jJAtAdharmakathA meM 'sirAveha' pATha milatA hai / vRttikAra ne usakA artha 'nADIvedhana' kiyA hai|' yahAM 'sirovedhe' pATha upayukta lagatA hai / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne 'palImaMtha' kA artha -- saMyama kA upaghAta karane vAlA kiyA hai / " iloka 13 : 40. gandhamAlya ( gaMdha mallaM ) gaMdha kA artha hai - itra Adi sugaMdhita padArtha aura mAlya kA artha hai -- phUloM kI mAlA / kA TippaNa dekheM- dazarvakAlika 3 / 2 gaMdha 41. snAna ( siNANaM) 401 snAna do prakAra kA hotA hai 1. deza- snAna -- zauca sthAnoM ke atirikta AMkhoM ke bhauM taka dhonA / 2. sarva snAna - sAre zarIra kA snAna / jaina paraMparA meM muni ke lie donoM prakAra ke snAna anAcIrNa haiM / dekheM - dazakAlika 3 / 2 siNANaM" kA TippaNa | 42. dAMta pakhAlanA (daMtapakkhAlaNaM ) dAMtoM ko kadamba ke datUna se pakhAlanA, datona karanA / yaha bhI anAcAra hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana ke tIsare zloka meM 'daMtapahoyaNA' aura nauMve zloka meM 'daMtavaNe' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| donoM kI bhAvanA samAna hai / dekheM- dazakAlika 3/26 kA di 43. parigraha, strI, hastakarma ( pariggahitthikammaM ) isameM tIna zabda hai-pari strI aura karma 7 cUrNikAra ne savisa Adi padArthoM ke praNa ko parigraha mAnA hai| unhoMne strI ke tIna prakAra batalAe hai- kumArikA, pariNitA aura vidhavA athavA devI, mAnuSI aura tarazcI / karma zabda ke dvArA 'hastakarma' gRhIta hai / " vRttikAra ne pUrvokta sabhI artha svIkAra karate hue karma kA vaikalpika artha - sAvadya anuSThAna kiyA hai|" cUrNikAra ne yahAM eka prazna upasthita kiyA hai ki isI adhyayana ke dasaveM zloka meM 'bahirddha' zabda ke dvArA strI aura parigraha kA varjana kiyA jA cukA hai| yahAM punaH varjana nirdiSTa hai / kyA yaha punaruktadoSa nahIM hai ? samAdhAna dete hue ve likhate haiM ki yaha punarukta doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM unake bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai|" 1. jJAtAdharmakathA, vRtti patra 160 : nADIvedhanAni rudhiramokSaNAnItyarthaH / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 178 : tattha palimaMtho saMjamassa / (kha) vRttapatra 100 saMyamayaminyakAri saMyopadhAtarUpam / adhyayana : TippaNa 36-43 3. vRtti, patra 180 : dantaprakSAlanaM kadambakASThAdinA / pariyahaM ityammaM ca parimAho sacitAyo isyo tividhAoM kamma tyammaM / 4. pUrNi, pR0 178 5. vRtti, patra 180 parigrahaH saccittAdeH svokaraNaM tathA striyo divyAmAnuSartarazcyaH tathA 'karma' hastakarma sAvadyAnuSThAnaM vA / 6. vRSi, pu0 178: syAt pUrva himapadiSTaM ityataH punaruktam ucyate tavadarzanAna punrum|
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 402 adhyayana :: TippaNa 44-46 zloka 14: 44. sAdhu ke uddezya se banAe gae (uddesiyaM) nirgrantha ko dAna dene ke uddezya se banAyA gayA bhojana Adi ko auddezika kahate haiN| yaha bhikSu ke lie anAcIrNa hai- agrAhya aura asevya hai| dekheM- dazavakAlika 3/2 'uddesiyaM' kA TippaNa / 45. (sAdhu ke uddezya se) kharIde gae (kIyagaDaM) isake do artha prApta haiM1. kharIda kara dI gaI vastu / ' 2. kharIdI huI vastu se banI huI vastu / ' dekheM--dazavakAlika 3/2 kiyagaDaM' kA TippaNa / 46. (sAdhu ke uddezya se) udhAra lie gae (pAmiccaM) sAdhu ke lie dUsaroM se udhAra lenA 'prAmitya' kahalAtA hai| yaha udgama kA nauvAM doSa hai / dekheM-dazavakAlika 5/1/55 'pAmicca' kA ttippnn| 47. (sAdhu ke uddezya se) dUra se lAe gae (AhaDaM) AhRta kA artha hai-sAdhu ko dene ke lie gRhastha dvArA abhimukha lAI gaI vastu / piMDaniyukti aura nizItha bhASya meM isake aneka prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| dekheM-dazavakAlika 3/2 'abhihaDANi' kA TippaNa / 48. pUti (pUrti) jo AhAra sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA jAtA hai, use AdhAkarma kahate haiN| usase mizrita jo AhAra Adi hotA hai, vaha pUtikarma kahalAtA hai| dekheM-dazavakAlika 5/1/55 'pUIkamma' kA TippaNa / zloka 15: 46. vIryavarddhaka AhAra yA rasAyana (AsUNi) 'Tavozvi gativRddhayoH'- isa dhAtu kA kta pratyayAnta rUpa hai 'shuunH'| isa dhAtu ke do artha haiM-gati aura vRddhi / prastuta prasaMga meM yaha vRddhi ke artha meM prayukta hai| 'AsUNi' kA saMskRta rUpa hai 'AzUni' / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isake tIna-tIna artha kie haiM1. AzUni kA artha hai--zlAghA / vyakti dUsaroM dvArA prazaMsita hotA huA stabdha ho jAtA hai| jaba taka vaha prazaMsita hotA hai athavA jaba taka dUsare vyakti usakA anusaraNa karate haiM taba taka vaha mAna se stabdha hotA hai / vaha tuccha prakRti vAlA manuSya apanI prazaMsA sunakara mAna se phUla jAtA hai / 2. jisa AhAra ke dvArA vyakti balavAna hotA hai, bala kI vRddhi hotI hai, vaha AzUni kahalAtA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 180 / krItaM Ryastena krItaM-gRhItaM krItakrItam / 2. dazavakAlika 32, haribhadrIyA vRtti patra 116 : krayaNaM-krotaM, bhave niSThApratyayaH, sAdhvAdinimittamiti gamyate, tena kRtaM-nirva titaM krItakRtam / 3 vRtti, patra 180 : 'pUrya' miti AdhAkarmAvayavasampRktaM zuddhamapyAhArajAtaM pUti bhavati / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 403 3. jisa vyAyAma, snehapAna, rasAyana ke dvArA bala kI vRddhi hotI hai, vaha AzUni kahalAtA hai / cUrNikAra ne zlAghA ke artha ko mukhya mAna kara zeSa do arthoM ko vaikalpika rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne zlAghA ke artha ko gauNa mAna kara zeSa do arthoM ko mukhya mAnA hai / 50. AMkhoM ko ajinA (agaM ) AMkhoM ko sauvIraka Adi se AMjanA / 51. tiraskAra ( uvadhAyakammagaM ) vyakti jAti, karma yA zIla se dUsaroM kA upahanana karatA hai, unako nIcA dikhAtA hai, vaha upaghAtakarma hai / ' 51. hAtha-paira Adi dhonA (uccholaNaM) hAtha, paira, muMha Adi ko dhonA utkSAlana kahA jAtA hai|* vRttikAra ne anApUrvaka sacita jala se hAtha-paira Adi ko dhonA 'urAsana' mAnA hai| dazavekAlika sUtra (4 / zloka 26 ) meM utkSAlanapradhAvI - hAtha-paira Adi ko bAra-bAra dhone vAle ke lie sugati durlabha haiN| aisA kahA gayA hai| isa sUtra ke pUrNikAra jinadAsa mahattara kA abhimata hai ki jo thor3e se jala se hAtha, paira Adi ko yatanApUrvaka dhotA hai vaha utkSAlanapradhAvI nahIM hotA / kintu jo prabhUta jala se bAra-bAra ayatanApUrvaka hAtha, paira Adi ko dhotA hai, vaha utkSAlanapradhAvI hotA hai use sugati nahIM miltii|' 53. ubaTana karanA (kakkaM ) kalka kA artha hai - snAna-dravya, vilepana dravya yA gaMdha dravya kA ATA / prAcIna kAla meM snAna meM sugaMdhita dravyoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA thaa| snAna se pUrva sAre zarIra para tela-mardana kiyA jAtA thaa| usakI cikanAI ko miTAne ke lie pisI huI dAla yA AMvale kA sugaMdhita ubaTana lagAyA jAtA thaa| isI kA nAma 'kalka' hai / yaha ubaTana ATe athavA lodha Adi dravyoM ke mizraNa se bhI banAyA jAtA thA / " vaidyaka granthoM meM kalka kI paribhASA yaha hai vizeSa vivaraNa ke 1. (ka) bhUmi, pR0 178 dravyamAtraM zilA piSTaM zuSkaM jalamizritam / tadeva sUribhiH pUrva pharaka ityabhidhIyate adhyayana 1 TippaNa 50-53 lie dekheM -- dazavaikAlika 6 / 62 'kakka' aura 'loddha' kA TippaNa | Adhika nAma rAdhA yena pare stUyamAnaH surajati pAvaNoti yAvadvAnusmarati tAvat sumati mAneneti AsUnikam athavA vega AhAreNa AhAriteNa suNIhoti balavasvaM bhavati, vyAyAma-snehAna rasAyanAdi bhirvA / (kha) vRtti patra 150 ANi ityAdi yena ghRtapAnAdinA AhAravizeSeNa rasAyanathiyA vA asUna san AsI bhavati - balavAnupajAyate tadAzunItyucyate, yadi vA AsUNitti - zlAghA yataH zlAghayA kriyamANayA AsamanyAta laghuprakRtiH kazvidadhyAtatvAt stabdho bhavati / 2. vRtti patra 180 : akSNAM 'rAgo' raJjanaM sauvIrAdikamaJjanamitiyAvat / 3. cUrNi, pR0 178 : upodghAtakarma NAma paropaghAtaH tacca karotItyAha, jAtito karmaNA sIleNa vA paraM uvahaNati / 4. cUrNa, pR0 17 : uccholaNaM ca hatya-pAda-mukhAdInAM / 5 Ni, pR0 180 : uccholanaM' ti ayatanayA zItodakapAnAdinA hastapAdAdiprakSAlanam / 64 / 26 janA pR0 164 uccapahAvI nAma jo pabhUorageNa htyapAvAdI abhistarNa paktAlaya, poSa 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 178 kalkena aTTagamAdiyA hatyanyAde mukhaM gAtApi ca ucaTTeti / (kha) batti, patra 180 : kalkaM lobhAdidravyasamudAyena / 8. baMdasiMdhu, pR0 230 // kuyi kRSyamANo (ga) undolaNApaholI ma
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 54. asaMyata pravRtti ko sahArA denA (saMpasArI) dekheM - 2 / 50 kA TippaNa | 55. AraMbha kI prazaMsA karanA ( kayakirie) dekheM - 2 / 50 kA TippaNa / 56. aMguSTha Adi ke dvArA phala batAnA ( pariNAyatanAni ) dekheM - 2 / 50 meM 'pAsiNae' kA TippaNa / 404 zloka 16 : 57. zayyAtara piMDa ( sAgAriyaM piMDaM ) isakA artha hai - zayyAtara piMDa / muni jisake makAna meM rAtrIvAsa karatA hai, vaha zayyAtara kahalAtA hai / usa ghara ke mAlika kA bhojana Adi muni ke lie vajrjya hai| vRttikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM-' 1. zayyAtara kA piMDa / 2. sUtakagRha kA piMDa / 3. jugupsita kula kA piMDa vizeSa TippaNa ke lie dekheM- dazavai 0 3 / 5 kA TippaNa | 1. vRti patra 101 18. juA (aTTApa) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-yUtakrIDA kiyA hai aura yaha rAjaputroM meM hI hotI hai aisA nirdeza kiyA hai| muni aSTApada kA abhyAsa na kare aura jo muni banane se pUrva sIkhA huA hai, usakA prayoga na kare / ' vRttikAra ne isakA mukhya artha - cANakya Adi kA arthazAstra aura gauNa artha - dyUta - krIDA vizeSa kiyA hai| 2. pUrNa pR0 10 2. vRtti patra 101 zloka 17 : jaina AgamoM meM varNita bahattara kalAoM meM dyUta dasavIM kalA hai aura aSTApada terahavIM kalA hai| isake anusAra 'dyUta' aura 'aSTApada' eka nahIM hai| adhyayana : TippaNa 54-58 vaha Aja kI bhASA meM hama aSTApada ko zataraMja kA khela kaha sakate haiN| dyUta ke sAtha dravya kI hAra-jIta kA prasaMga rahatA hai, ataH nirgrantha ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai / zataraMja kA khela pradhAnatayA Amoda-pramoda ke lie hotA hai| ataH yaha artha prasaMgopAtta hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra ( 3 / 4) meM bhI yaha zabda AyA hai / usake vyAkhyAkAroM ne isake tIna artha kie haiM 1. dyUta / 2. eka prakAra kA dyUta | 3. artha - pada - artha - nIti | lakagRhapiNDaM jugupsitaM 'sAgArika: sadhyAtarastasya vinDam AhAraM yadi vA sAgArikapiNDamiti varNApasadapiNDaM vA / aApa nAma kIDA, na bhavatyarAjaputrANAm, samaSTApadaM na zikSeta pUrvazikSitaM vA na kuryAt / aTThAvaityAdi atyadhanadhAnya hiraNyAdikaH padyate gamyate yenAstatpadaM zAstra arthArtha paramapadaM cANAkyA vikamarthazAstraM yadi vA 'aSTApadaM' - takrIDAvizeSaH /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 405 'prAcIna bhAratIya manoraMjana' ke lekhaka manmatharAya ne bhI aSTapAda ko zataraMja yA usakA pUrvaja khela mAnA hai / dekheM -- dazavaikAlika 3/4 aTThAvae kA TippaNa | 52. vedha (bedha) cUrNikAra ne vedha kA artha dyUtavidyA yA zarIra kA vedhana kiyA hai| 2 vRttikAra ne 'vedhAIyaM' pATha ke do artha kie haiM 1. dharmAnuvedha se atIta arthAt apa-pradhAna vacana / 2. vastra-vedha - eka prakAra kA dyUta, tadgata vacana / 'vedhAIyaM' isa pada meM dIrgha IkAra hone ke kAraNa vRttikAra ne ise vedhAtIta mAna liyA / AgamoM meM 'Adika' zabda ke 'Adiya' aura 'AdIya' - ye donoM prayoga milate haiM / saMskRta zabda koSa meM vedha kA artha hai -graha-nakSatroM kA yoga / ' 'vadet' kriyA ke saMdarbha meM yahI artha upayukta pratIta hotA hai / 60. hastakarma (hatyakammaM ) cUrNa meM isakA artha spaSTa nahIM hai / vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM* 1. hastakarma - aprAkRtika maithuna / 2. hAthApAI - bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM isakA artha hai-chedana, bhedana, raMganA, citra banAnA, gUMthanA Adi hasta kauzala / " saMskRta zabda koSa meM 'hastakriyA' kA artha hastakauzala milatA hai| yahAM yahI artha vivakSita hai / 61. vivAda ( vivAya ) pUrNikAra ne vivAda, viSa aura inako ekArthaka mAnA hai| kRtikAra ne zuSkavAda ko vivAda mAnA hai|" zloka 18 : 62. jUtA (uvAhaNAlo) yahAM 'uvAhaNA' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / dazavekAlika meM 'pANahA' aura pAThAntara ke rUpa meM 'pAhaNA' zabda prApta haiM / 'pANahA' aura 'pAhaNA' meM 'Na' aura 'ha' kA vyatyaya hai / uvANA kA saMkSipta rUpa 'pAhaNA' hai / isakA artha hai - pAdukA, pAdarakSikA, " 10 1. cUrNa, pR0 178: vedhA nAma dyUtavicca ( jjA) samUsitaMge ( ? ) rudhiraM jaMta chijjaMtANaM / 2. vRtti, patra 188 : vedho dharmAnuvedhastasmAvatItaM saddharmAnuvedhAtItam - adharmapradhAnaM vaco no vadet yadi vA-vedha iti vastravedho dyUtavizeSastadgataM vacanam / 3. ApTe, saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI pR0 1467 : vedha :- Fixing the position of the sun, planets or the stars. 4. vRtti, patra 181 : hastakarma pratItaM, yadi vA hastakarma hastakriyA parasparaM hastavyApArapradhAnaH kalahaH / 5. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 613, vijayodayA TIkA / 6. ApTe, saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI pR0 1753 : adhyayana : TippaNa 56-62 hastakriyA - Manual work or performance, handicraft. 7. pUNi, pR0 178: vivAdo vigrahaH kalaha ityanarthAntaram / 8. vRtti patra 181 : viruddhavAdaM vivAdaM zuSkavAda mityarthaH / E. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 179 : upAnahau pAduke / (kha) vRtti, patra 181 : upAnaho-- kASThapATuke / 10. bhagavatI 21 vRti ..... pAdarakSakAm / , ............
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana E : TippaNa 63-66 pAdatrANa / ' sAdhu ke lie jUte pahananA anAcAra hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM---dazavakAlika 3/4 'pANahA' kA TippaNa / 63. chAtA (chattaM) varSA tathA Atapa-nivAraNa ke lie jisakA upayoga kiyA jAe, use 'chatra' kahate haiM / muni ke lie chatradhAraNa kA niSedha hai|' vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-dazavakAlika 3 / 4 kA TippaNa / 64. nAlikA (nalikA se pAsA DAlakara juA khelanA) (NAliyaM) nAlikA-yaha chUta kA hI eka vizeSa prakAra hai / catura dyUtakAra apanI icchA ke anukUla pAse na DAla de, isalie pAsoM ko nAlikA dvArA DAlakara jo juA khelA jAtA hai use 'nAlikA dyUta' kahA jAtA hai| nAlikA zabda ke aneka artha haiM / jaise-choTI-bar3I DaMDI, nalI vAlI reta kI ghar3I, muralI aadi-aadi| jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti kI vRtti meM 72 kalAoM ke nAma haiN| unameM jue ke lie tIna zabda Ae haiM-chUta, aSTApada aura nAlikAkhela / vRttikAra ne cUta kA artha sAdhAraNa juA, aSTApada kA artha sArI-phalaka se khelA jAne vAlA juA (zataraMja) aura nAlikAkhela ka artha nAlikA dvArA pAse DAlakara khelA jAne vAlA dhuta kiyA hai| prastuta sUtra ke cUrNikAra ne nAlikA kA artha nAlikA-krIr3A aura vRttikAra ne dyUtakrIr3A vizeSa kiyA hai|' dekheM-dazavakAlikA 3 / 4 kA TippaNa / 65. camara (bAlavIyaNaM) bAlavIjana kA artha hai- bAloM se banA paMkhA, camara / vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. cmr| 2. mayUrapiccha / camara, mayUrapiccha Adi se havA karanA anAcAra hai| muni bhISaNagarmI meM bhI paMkhA Adi jhalakara havA nahIM le sktaa| 66-67. parakriyA .......... anyonyakriyA (parakiriyaM aNNamaNNaM ca) parakriyA kA artha hai-dUsare se saMbaMdhita kriyA aura anyonyakriyA kA artha hai-paraspara kI kriyA / AyAracUlA kA terahavAM adhyayana parakriyA se aura caudahavAM adhyayana anyonya kriyA se saMbaMdhita hai| donoM adhyayanoM kI viSaya-vastu samAna hai| antara kevala itanA hI hai ki para kriyA meM muni ke lie gRhastha yA anyatIrthika se paira Adi kA Amarjana, pramarjana, saMbAdhana Adi karAne kA niSedha hai aura anyonyakriyA meM paraspara Amarjana, pramarjana Adi kA niSedha hai| zloka 20: 68. gRhastha ke pAtra meM (paramatte) 'paramatta' meM do zabda haiM-'para' aura 'amatra' / para kA artha hai gRhastha aura amatra kA artha hai-bartana / muni gRhastha ke pAtra 1. daza vaikAlika 314, agastyacUNi, pR061 : uvAhaNA pAdatrANaM / 2 cUNi, pR0 176 : chatramapi Atapa-pravarSaparitrANArtha na dhAryam / 3. jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti, 2064, vRtti, patra 137 : dyUtaM sAmAnyataH pratItam / ......... * aSTApadaM-zAriphalakA taM tadviSayakakalAm / vRtti, patra 136 : nAlikAkhelaM tru tavizeSaM mA bhUdiSTadAyaviparItapAzakanipAtanamiti nAlikayA yatra pAzaka: paasyte| 4. cUNi, pR0 176 : nAlikA nAma nAlikAkrIDA kudukkAkIDa ti / 5. vRtti, patra 181 : nAlikA-chU takrIDAvizeSaH / 6. vRtti, patra 131 : vAla: mayUrapicchairvA vyajanakam / 7. cUNi, pR0 176 : parasya pAtraM gahimAtra ityarthaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 407 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 69-72 meM anna-pAna na khAe / dazavakAlika sUtra meM gRhastha ke bartana meM khAne se hone vAle do doSoM kA ullekha hai| usake anusAra gRhastha ke bartana meM bhojana karane se pazcAt-karma aura pura:-karma doSa kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / gRhastha bartanoM ko sacitta jala se dhotA hai aura usa jala ko bAhara phaikatA hai| isameM chahoM prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hai|' vRttikAra ne tIna kAraNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai1. puraH karma aura pazcAt karma kA bhaya banA rahatA hai| 2. gRhastha ke bartanoM ke corI ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 3. hAtha me gira kara bartanoM ke TUTa jAne kA bhaya rahatA hai| (vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-dazavakAlika 6 / 51,52 kA TippaNa) 66. acela hone para bhI gRhastha kA vastra (paravatthaM acelo vi) isa pada kA artha hai ki muni acela hone para bhI gRhastha kA vastra na le / cUrNikAra kA kathana hai ki muni acela ho jAne para bhI gRhastha ke vastroM ko kAma meM na le| kyoMki muni yadi gRhastha ke vastra kAma meM lekara lauTAtA hai to gRhastha unako pahale yA pIche kacce jala se dhotA hai, isase pazcAt-karma aura puraHkarma kA doSa lagatA hai / tathA una vastroM ke corI ho jAne yA phaTa jAne kA bhI bhaya rahatA hai / ataH muni gRhastha ke kapar3oM ko kAma meM na le|' nizItha 12111 meM paravastra ke sthAna para gRhivastra kA prayoga milatA hai / cUNikAra ne isakA artha prAtihArika vastra-kAma meM lekara punaH diyA jAne vAlA bastra-kiyA hai|' zloka 21: 70. AsaMdI (AsaMdI) - isakA artha hai-baiThane kA eka prakAra kA upakaraNa, kursI / cUNi kAra ke anusAra kASThapITha ko chor3akara sabhI Asana isa zabda se gRhIta haiN| dekheM-dazavakAlika 335 meM 'AsaMdI' kA TippaNa / 71. palaMga (paliyaMke) dekheM-dazavakAlika 6 / 53, 54, 55 ke TippaNa / 72. ghara ke bhItara baiThanA (NisijjaM ca gihatare) ___ isa pada kI bhAvanA kA vistAra dazavakAlika sUtra ke (6 / 56-56) ina cAra zlokoM meM hai| vahAM nirdeza hai ki bhikSA ke lie prasthita muni gRhastha ke antaragRha meM na baitthe| kyoMki vahAM baiThane se ye doSa utpanna ho sakate haiM1. dazavakAlika 6.51, 52 : sIodagasamAraMbhe, mattadhoyaNachaDaDaNe / jAI channati bhUyAI diTTho tattha asaMjamo // pacchAkammaM purekamma, siyA tatya na kappaI / eyamajheM na bhujati, niggaMthA gihimAyaNe / 2. vRtti patra 181: parasya --- gRhasthasyAmatraM-bhAjanaM parAmatraM tatra puraHkarmapazcAtmakakarmabhayAt hutanaSTAvidoSasambhavAcca / 3. cUNi, pR0 176 : parasya vastraM gRhivastramityarthaH, tat tAvat sacelo barjayeta, mA bhUta pazcAtkarmadoSaH huta-naSTadoSazca, yadyapacelakaH __ syAt, evaM tAvata sacelakasya / 4. nizItha, 12 / 11: cUNi / 5. cUNi, pR0 176 : AsaMdItyAsaMdikA sarvA AsanavidhiH anyatra kANThapIThakena / Jain Education Intemational ain Education International
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 1. brahmacarya - AcAra kA vinaash| 2. prANiyoM kA avadha - kAla meM vadha / 3. bhikSAcaroM ke dAna meM bAdhA / 4. gRhasvAmI yA ghara vAloM ko krodha / 5. brahmacarya meM bAdhA | 6. gRhasvAminI yA vahAM upasthita anya strI ke prati AzaMkA kI utpatti / 408 isakA apavAda sUtra yaha hai ki jo muni jarAgrasta hai, jo rogI hai yA jo tapasvI hai vaha gRhastha ke antarghara meM baiTha sakatA hai / " 73. sAvadya prazna pUchanA (saMpucchaNaM ) vRttikAra ne 'gitare' ke do artha kie haiM-ghara ke bIca meM yA do gharoM ke bIca kI galI meM / " vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM- dasaveAliyaM pR0 325- 327 / cUrNikAra ne isake tIna artha die haiM 1. amuka vyakti ne yaha kAma kiyA yA nahIM - gRhastha se yaha pUchanA / 2. apane aMga - avayavoM ke bAre meM dUsare se pUchanA, jaise merI AMkheM kaisI haiM ? ye sundara lagatI haiM yA nahIM ? Adi / 3. rogI (gRhastha ) se pUchanA - tuma kaise ho ? tuma kaise nahIM ? arthAt gRhastha rogI se kuzala prazna karanA / vRtikAra ne isake do artha die hai-' 1. gRhastha ke ghara meM jAkara usakA kuzala-kSema pUchanA | 2. apane zarIra yA avayavoM ke viSaya meM pUchanA / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM - dazavaikAlika 3 / 3 kA TippaNa | 74. bhukta bhoga kA smaraNa (saraNaM) isakA artha hai - pUrvabhukta kAmakrIr3A kA smaraNa krnaa| muni gRhasthAvasthA meM anubhUta bhogoM kI smRti na kare / yaha bhI eka anAcAra hai / zradhyayana 6 : TippaNa 73-74 dazakAlika sUtra ( 36 ) meM 'AurassaraNa' tathA uttarAdhyayana sUtra ( 158) meM 'Aure saraNaM' pATha upalabdha hotA hai / 'saraNa' zabda ke do saMskRta rUpa banate haiM smaraNa aura zaraNa / smaraNa kA artha hai-yAda karanA aura zaraNa kA artha haitrANa, ghara, Azraya sthAna / ina do rUpoM ke AdhAra para isake aneka artha hote haiM / -- cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne 'smaraNa' ke AdhAra para hI isakA artha kiyA hai / dekheM-- dazavaikAlika 3 / 6 kA TippaNa | 1. dazavekAlika, 6056 : tinhamannadharAgassa, nisejjA jassa kapaI / jarAe abhibhUvarasa vApisa tavastriNo // 2. vRti patra 12 gRhasyAnsamadhye gRhoryAmadhye 3 cUrNi, pR0 179 : saMpucchaNaM NAma kiM tat kRtaM ? na kRtaM vA ? saMpucchAveti aNNaM kerisANi mama acchoNi ? sobhaMte Na vA ? ityevamAdi, glAnaM vA pucchati ki te vaTTati ? Na vaTTati vA ? | 4. vRtti, patra 182 : gRhasthagRhe kuzalAditracchanaM AtmIyazarIrAvayavapraccha ( puJcha ) naM vA / 5. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 176 : saraNaM puvarata pugvakIliyANaM / (kha) vRti patra 152 pUrvakIDitasmaraNam / -
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 406 adhyayana : TippaNa 75-77 zloka 22: 75. zloka 22: prastuta zloka meM yaza, kItti, zloka, vaMdanA aura pUjanA-ye zabda Ae haiM / cUrNikAra ne yaza kI do avasthAoM kA varNana kiyA hai -pUrvAvasthA aura uttarAvasthA / gRhasthAvasthA meM dAna, buddhi, Adi ke kAraNa yaza thaa| muni avasthA meM tapa, pujA aura matkAra Adi ke kAraNa yaza hotA hai / muni ke lie ye donoM avasthAoM ke yaza vAMchanIya nahIM hai| isa yaza kA kIrtana karanA yazakatti hai| zloka kA artha hai-zlAghA / jAti, tapa, bahutha tatA Adi ke dvArA apanI zlAghA krnaa|' vRttikAra ne inakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai1. yaza-----aneka yUddhoM meM vijaya prApta karane ke kAraNa zoya kI jo prasiddhi hotI hai vaha yaza kahalAtA hai| 2. kIti-dAna dene se hone vAlI prasiddhi kItti hai| 3. praloka-jAti, tapa aura bahuzru tatA se hone vAlI prasiddhi zloka-zlAghA hai| vaMdanA-devendra, asurendra, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi viziSTa vyaktiyoM se vaMdita honA baMdanA hai| 5. pUjanA-ye viziSTa vyakti satkArapUrvaka jo vastra Adi dete haiM, vaha pUjanA hai| kAlika satra (9 / 4 / sUtra 6) meM anya zabdoM ke sAtha kItti aura zloka-ye do zabda bhI Ae haiN| vyAkhyAkAroM ne isakA artha bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai katti-dusaro ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA guNakIrtana / ' sarvadigvyApI prazaMsA / 2. zloka-khyAti / sthAnIya prazaMsA / / 76. kAma (kAmA) viSayAsakta manuSyoM dvArA kAmya ISTa zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa tathA sparza ko kAma kahate haiN| kAma do prakAra ke hote haiM-dravyakAma aura bhAvakAma / bhAvakAma do prakAra ke haiM1. icchAkAma-viSaya kI abhilASA / 2. madanakAma-abrahmacarya kA bhoga / dekheM-dazavakAlika 211 kA TippaNa / zloka 23 : 77. zloka 23: prastuta zloka kA artha karane meM cUNi kAra aura vRttikAra asaMdigdha nahIM rahe haiM, aisI unakI vyAkhyA se pratIta hotA hai| 1. cUNi, pR0 176 : dAnabuDhyAdi pUrva yazaH, tapaH-pUjA-satkAgadi pazcAd yazaH, yazaH eva kIrtanaM jskittii| silogo NAma zlAghA jAti-tapo-bAhuzrutyAdibhirAtmAnaM (na) zlAgheta / / 2. vRtti, patra 182: bahusamarasaGghaTTanirvahaNazauyalakSaNaM yazaH, dAnasAdhyA kotiH, jAtitapobahuzrutatvAdijanitA zlAghA, tathA yA ca surAsurAdhipaticakravartibaladevavAsudevAdibhirvandanA tathA taireva satkArapUrvikA vastrAdinA pUjanA / 3. dazavakAlika 6 / 4 / 6, agastya cUNi, pR0 : parehi guNasaMsaddaNaM kittii| 4. vahI, haribhadrIyA vRtti, patra 257 : sarvadigvyApI sAdhuvAdaH kItiH / 5. vahI, agastya cUNi, pR0 : parehiM pUraNaM silogo| 6. vahI, haribhadrIyA vRtti, patra 257 / tatsthAna eva zlAghA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 410 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 77 cUrNikAra ne isakI do vyAkhyAeM kI haiM1. jisa utpAdana doSa (dharmakathA yA saMstava yA AjIvavRtti yA dainya) ke dvArA anna-pAna liyA jAtA hai, usase saMyama nirgamana karatA hai, isalie aisA na kare / 2. jisase ihalaukika kArya niSpanna hotA hai athavA mitra-kArya pUrA hotA hai ---yaha mujhe isake badale meM kucha degA, paritrANa karegA, merA bhAra uThAyegA Adi-Adi ihalaukika kArya ke nirvAha ko dhyAna meM rakhakara dUsaroM ko anna-pAna na de| vRttikAra ne bhI isake do artha prastuta kie haiM1. jisa (zuddha athavA kAraNavazagRhIta azuddha) anna-jala se muni isa loka meM apanI saMyama yAtrA (dubhikSa yA roga, AtaMka Adi) kA nirvAha karatA hai, vaisA hI anna-jala dUsare muniyoM ko de / 2. jo anna-jala saMyama ko nissAra karatA hai, vaha na le| tathA yaha azana Adi gRhasthoM, paratIthikoM aura saMyamopaghAtaka hone ke kAraNa svatIthikoM ko bhI na de / isa pravRtti ko parijJA se jAnakara, isakA samyak parihAra kare / vRttikAra ke donoM arthoM meM koI mela nahIM hai / hamane isakA artha nizItha sUtra ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| vahAM batalAyA gayA hai-jo bhikSu anyatIrthika aura gRhastha ke dvArA apanA bhAra uThAtA hai, uThAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai / jo bhikSu 'yaha merA bhAra uThAtA hai, isa dRSTi se anyatIthika yA gRhastha ko azana, pAna khAdya yA svAdya detA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai|' sUtrakRtAMga cUNi meM nizItha ke ina do sUtroM kA AdhAra prApta hai / donoM cUNiyoM (sUtrakRta aura nizItha) meM adbhUta zabda sAmya bhI hai--vahissati vA me kiJcid uvagaraNajAtaM-sUtrakRta cUNi pR0 180 / mamesa uvakaraNaM vahei tti paDucca- nizItha cUNi, bhAga 3, pR0 363 / nizItha bhASya aura cUNi meM anyatIthika aura gRhastha ko azana, pAna Adi dene meM aneka doSa batalAe gae haiM-bhagavAn gautama ne varddhamAna mahAvIra se pUchA-'bhate !' bAlapuruSoM kA balavAn honA zreya hai yA durbala honA zreya hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- 'durbala honA zreya hai, balavAn honA zreya nahIM hai / balavAna hone kA mUla kAraNa AhAra hai / vaha gRhastha sAdhu se AhAra prApta kara bahuta kalaha-lar3AiyAM karatA hai, pAnI pItA hai, Acamana karatA hai, bhukta AhAra kA bamana karatA hai, usake roga paidA hotA hai, 'sAdhu ne mujhe kucha aisA khAne ko diyA jisase roga paidA ho gayA'-isa prakAra apavAda karatA hai athavA vaha mara jAtA hai-ina aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA ko dhyAna rakha kara muni gRhastha yA anyatIrthika se bhAra na uThAe aura na unheM azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya de| 1. cUNi, pR0 180: jeNeti jeNa dhammakadhAe vA saMthaveNa vA AjIva-vagImagatteNa vA aNNatareNa vA uppAtaNAdoseNaM, aNNahetuM vA pANahetuM vA payuMjamANeNa imA ovammA, Nivvahati nirvahati nAma nirgacchati tanna kuryAt / adhavA jeNiha NivvAheti yenAsya ihalaukika kiJcida kArya niSpadyate mitrakArya vA, pratidAsyati vA me kiJcid, paritrAsyati vA, vahissati vA me kiJcid uvagaraNajAtaM, evamAdikaM kiJcidihalokakAryanirvAhaka sAdhakamityarthaH, taM paDucca, aNNaM vaa| 2. vRtti, patra 182 : 'yena' annena pAnena vA tathAvidheneti suparizuddhena kAraNApekSayA tvazuddhena vA 'iha'-asmin loke idaM saMyamayAtrAdikaM dubhikSarogAtaGkAdikaM vA bhikSuH nirvahet nirvAhayedvA tadannaM pAnaM vA tathAvidhaM dravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayA zuddhaM-kalpaM gRhIyAtathaiteSAm - annAdInAmanupradAnamanyasmai sAdhave sayamayAtrAnirvahaNasamarthamanutiSThet yadi vA-yena kenacidanuSThitena 'ima' saMyama 'nirvahet'- nirvAhayed asAratAmApAdayettathAvidhamazanaM pAnaM vA'nyadvA tathAvidhamanuSThAnaM na kuryAt, tathateSAmazanAdInAm 'anupradAna' gRhasthAnAM paratIthikAnAM svayUthyAnAM vA saMyamopaghAtakaM nAnuzIlayediti, tadetatsarva jJaparijayA jJAtvA samyak pariharediti / 3. nizItha 12041, 42 : je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA uhi vahAveti, vahAvetaM vA sAtijjati / je bhikkhU taNNIsAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA deti, beMtaM vA sAtijjati / 4. nizItha bhASya gAthA 4206 : dubbaliyattaM sAhU, bAlANaM tassa bhoyaNaM mUlaM / vagaghAto api piyaNe, dugucha vamaNe kayuvAho // cUNi, tRtIyo vibhAga pR0 363 : bhagavatA goyameNa mahAvIravaddhamANasAmI pucchito-'etesi NaM bhaMte ! bAlANaM ki baliyattaM seyaM ? dubaliyattaM seyaM ?' bhagavayA vAgariyaM-'dubbaliyatta seyaM, baliyattaM asseyaM / ' tassa ya baliyattaNassa mUlaM AhAro so ya sAhUsamove AhAraM AhArettA bahUNi adhikaraNANi karejja, udagaM vA piejja, Ayamejja vA, bhutto vA duguMchAe vamejja, ruyuppAto vA se havejja / saMjaehi erisi kipi me dinnaM jeNa rogo jAo evaM uDDAho marejja vA |......"tmhaa gihatyo annautthio vA Na vAheyavvo, Na vA asaNAdI dAyavvaM / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 411 adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 78-80 zloka 24: 78. zrutadharma kA upadeza diyA (dhamma desitavaM sutaM) bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zrutadharma kA upadeza diyaa| cUrNikAra kA kathana hai ki bhagavAn ne zra tadharma ke dvArA cAritra dharma kI dezanA dii| vRttikAra ne 'dhamma' aura 'suttaM' ko vizeSya-vizeSaNa na mAnakara svataMtra mAnA hai| unake anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saMsAra ko pAra lagAne meM samartha cAritradharma aura zra tadharma kA upadeza diyaa| zloka 25 : 76. bolatA huA bhI na bolatA-sA rahe (bhAsamANo Na bhAsejjA) jo sAdhaka bhASA samiti se yukta hai, vaha bolatA huA bhI abhASaka hI hai| dazavakAlika niyukti meM batAyA hai'.--- vayaNavibhattIkusalo vayogataM baha vidhaM viyaanneto| divasaM pi jaMpamANo so vi hu vaiguttataM ptto|| -jo sAdhaka bhASAvijJa hai, vacana aura vibhakti ko jAnatA hai tathA anyAnya niyamoM kA jJAtA hai, vaha sAre dina bolatA huA bhI vacanagupta hai| niyamoM ke anusAra vastroM kA upayoga karane vAlA sacela muni bhI acela kahalAtA hai, usI prakAra bhASA-samita muni bhI abhASaka kahalAtA hai| isa pada kA vaikalpika artha hai - sAdhaka apane se bar3e yA choTe muniyoM ke bAta karate samaya bIca meM na bole / dazavakAlika meM isa artha kA samarthana milatA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha isa prakAra kiyA hai jahAM ratnAdhika muni (yA gRhastha) bola rahe hoM, unake madhya meM 'maiM vidvAn hUM'-isa abhimAna se dRpta ho na bole|' 50. marmavedhI vacana (mammayaM) - isakA artha hai-marmavedhI vacana / yathArtha ho yA ayathArtha, jisa vacana ko bolane se kisI ke mana meM pIr3A hotI ho vaha marmavedhI vacana kahalAtA hai / vaha sIdhA marma ko chUtA hai / sAdhaka aisA vacana na bole / vRttikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'mAmaka' pATha mAna kara usakA artha pakSapAtapUrNa vacana kiyA hai| muni bolatA huA yA anya samaya meM pakSapAtapUrNa vacana na kahe / / cuNikAra ke anusAra jAti, kuzIla aura tapa Adi ke marma ko chUne vAlA vacana marmaka hotA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 180 : anena zrutadharmeNa cAritradharma dezitavAn, cAritradharmAvazeSameva zrutadharme'tra cAritradharma dezitavAn / 2. vatti, patra 182 : sa bhagavAna 'dharma'-cAritralakSaNa saMsArottAraNasamartha tathA 'zrutaM ca' jIvAdipadArthasaMsUcakaM 'dezitavAn' prakAzitavAn / 3. dazavakAlika niyukti, gAthA 263 / 4 caNiH pR0 180 : yo hi bhASAsamitaH so hi bhASamANo'yabhASaka eva labhyate......... 'jadhAvidhIe pariharamANo sacelo vi acela evApadizyate'.'...''adhavA bhAsamANo Na bhAsejjA, Na rAtiNiyassa aMtarabhAsaM karejjA omarAliNiyassa vaa| 5. vRtti, patra 183 : yo hi bhASAsamitaH sa bhASamANo'pi dharmakathAsambandhamabhASaka evaM syAta ..... yadi vA-yatrAnyaH kazcid ratnAdhiko bhASamANastatrAntara eba sazrutiko'hamityevamabhimAnavAnna bhASeta / 6. vRtti, patra 183 : marma gacchatIti marmagaM ... yadvacanamucyamAnaM tathyamatathyaM vA sadyasya kasyacinmanaH pIDAmAdhatte tadvivekI na bhASe teti bhAvaH, yadi vA 'mAmaka'-mamIkAraH pakSapAtaH / 7. cUNi, pR0 180 : jAtikuzola-tavehi marmakRd bhavatIti marmakam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 412 adhyayana :: TippaNa 81-84 marma ko chUne se muni bhI krodha ke Aveza meM A jAtA hai to phira gRhastha krodha meM A jAe to Azcarya hI kyA hai ? ' 81. bole (vamphejja) caNikAra ne ise dezI zabda mAna kara isakA artha 'ullApa' kiyA hai| anarthaka bolanA, asaMbaddha bolanA-yaha 'bamphejja' kA vAcya hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha -- abhilaSet-icchA kare-kiyA hai|' AcArya hemacandra ne (4 / 176,162) meM 'vaMphaI' kA artha-kAMkSati- icchA karanA kiyA hai|' 82. mAyisthAna kA (mAiTThANaM) mAyisthAna kA artha hai --mAyA pradhAna vacana / ' cUrNikAra ne mAyA kA artha -AcaraNa ko chipAne kI vRtti, kucha karake mukara jAnA, bhaviSya meM kie jAne vAle AcaraNa kA kisI ko AbhAsa na hone denA-kiyA hai / vRttikAra ke anusAra dUsare ko Thagane ke lie apane AcaraNa ko chupAnA mAyA hai / bolate samaya yA nahIM bolate samaya yA kabhI bhI muni mAyA pradhAna vacana na kahe, mAyA pradhAna AcaraNa na kare / ' 83. socakara bole (aNuvIi viyAgare) muni socakara bole| jaba vaha bolanA cAhe taba pahale-pIche kA jJAna kara, cintana kara bole / vaha yaha soce-yaha vacana apane lie, para ke lie yA donoM ke lie duHkhajanaka to nahIM hai ? aisA cintana karane ke pazcAt bole / kahA bhI hai-pubvi buddhIe pehittA, pacchA vakkamudAhare'--pahale buddhi se socakara, phira bole / / zloka 26 : 84. zloka 26 prastuta zloka ke do caraNoM meM avaktavya satya ke kayana se pachatAvA hotA hai-isakA ullekha hai| bhASA ke cAra prakAra haiM-satya, asatya, satyAmRSA (mizra) aura asatyAmRSA (vyvhaar)| inameM dUsarI aura tIsarI bhASA muni ke lie sarvathA varjanIya hai / satya aura vyavahAra bhASA bhI vahI vacanIya hai jo anavadya, mRdu aura saMdeha rahita ho| muni satya bhASA bole| kintu jo satya bhASA paruSa aura mahAn bhUtopaghAta karane vAlI ho, vaha na bole| kAne ko kAnA, 1. nizIthabhASya, gAthA 4285 : jati tAva mammaM parighaTTiyassa muNiNo vi jAyate maNNU / ki puNa gihINamaNNU, Na bhavissati mammaviddhANaM // 2. cUNi, pR0 180 : vaMpheti NAma desIbhAsAe ullAvo vuccati, tadapi ca apArthakaM azliSToktaM bahudhA taM pheti tti vuccati / 3. vRtti, patra 183 : na baphejjati nAbhilaSet / 4. prAkRta vyAkaraNa 41162 / 5. vRtti, patra 183 : mAtRsthAnaM-mAyApradhAnaM vcH| 6. cUNi, pR0 180 : mAyA NAma gUDhAcAratA, kRtvA'pi nihnavaH kariSyamANazca na tathA darzayatyAtmAnam / 7. vRtti, patra 183 : idamuktaM bhavati -paravaJcanabuDhyA gUDhAcArapradhAno bhASamANo'mASamaNo vA'nyadA vA mAtRsthAnaM na kuryAditi / / 8. (ka) vRtti, patra 183 : yadA tu vaktukAmo bhavati tadA naitadvacaH parAtmanorubhayorvA bAdhakamityevaM prAgvicintya vacanamudAharet, tadu ktam-pugvi buddhIe pehitA, pacchA vakkamudAhare / (kha) caNi, pR0 180 : yadA vaktukAmo bhavati tadA pUrvAparato'nucintya vaahre| 6. dazavakAlika 7.1-4 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 413 adhyayana :: TippaNa 86-88 napuMsaka ko napuMsaka, rogI ko rogI aura cora ko cora na khe| yadyapi aisA kahanA asatya nahIM hai, kintu ye vacana marma ko bIMdhate haiM, pIr3A utpanna karate haiM, ata: isakA niSedha hai| isI prakAra dAsa ko dAsa na kahe, rAjya-viruddha satya bhASA na bole athavA jAnate hue bhI yaha na kahe ki isane yaha kiyA hai| jo isa prakAra kA satya bolatA hai vaha bolane ke bAda pachatAtA hai| jo kaTu satya bolatA hai vaha baMdhana, ghAta Adi duHkhoM ko prApta kara anutApa karatA hai / athavA niraparAdha yA sAparAdha vyakti ko doSI ThaharA kara phira svayaM anutApa karatA hai ki are ! maiMne yaha kyA kara ddaalaa|' vRttikAra ne 'saMtimA tahiyA' (saM0 santi imAH tathyA:) pATha ke sthAna para 'tathimA taiyA' (saM0 tatremA tRtIyA) pATha mAna kara vyAkhyA kI hai / unakA kathana hai ki cAra bhASAoM meM tIsarI bhASA hai-- styaamRssaa| yaha mizra bhASA hai-kucha satya hai aura kucha asatya / muni aisI bhASA na bole| ina zabdoM ke AdhAra para cUNikAra aura vRttikAra kI vyAkhyA meM bahuta antara A gyaa| jahAM cUrNikAra avaktavya satya kA niSedha karate haiM vahAM vRttikAra mizra bhASA kA niSedha karate haiM / yaha antara bhinna pATha kI svIkRti ke kAraNa AyA hai| 86. hiMsAkArI vacana (chaNaM) isakA saMskRtarUpa hai-kSaNam / yaha 'kSaNu hiMsAyAm' dhAtu se niSpanna hotA hai| isakA artha hai-hiMsAyukta vacana, jaisekheta ko kATo, gAr3I ko joto, bakare ko mAro, putroM ko kAma meM lagAo, yaha cora hai, isakA vadha karo, ina bailoM kA damana kro| 56. nirgrantha (mahAvIra) ko (NiyaMThiyA) mahAn nirgrantha bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yaha AjJA (upadeza) hai, athavA nirgranthoM ke lie yaha AjJA upadiSTa hai|' 87. AjJA (ANA) yahAM AjJA kA artha hai-upadeza / ' zloka 27: 88. he sAthI ! (holAvAya) curNikAra ke anusAra 'holA' zabda dezI bhASA meM samavayaska vyaktiyoM ke AmaMtraNa ke lie lATa deza meM prayukta hotA thaa| 1. dazavakAlika 7111,12 / 2. cuNi, pR0 181 : santIti vidyante, tadhikA nAma tathyA, sadbhatA ityarthaH / bhASanta iti bhASA, aneke ekAdezAt / jaM vadittA'Na tappatI, svayameva coraH kANaH dAsastathA rAjaviruddhaM vA lokaviruddhaM vA eSa vA iNamakAsI, anutApo hi duHkhaM prApya vA bandha-ghAtAdi bhavati, aprAptasya para vA sAgasaM nirAgasaM vA doSaM prApayitvA cAnutApo bhavati / (kha) vRtti, patra 183 / 3. vRtti, patra 183 : 'tatthimA' ityAdi, satyA asatyA satyAmRSA asatyAmRSetyevaMrUpAsu catasRSu bhASAsu madhye tatreyaM satyAmRSetyetadabhi dhAnA tRtIyA bhASA, sA ca kiJcinmRSA kiJcitsatyA ityevaMrUpA / 4. (ka) cUNi pR0 181: 'chaNa hiMsAyAma' yaddhi hiMsakaM tanna vaktavyam / tadyathA--layatAM kedAraH, yujyantAM zakaTAni, chAgo vadhya tAm, nivizyantAM dArakA iti / (kha) vRtti, patra 183 : 'kSaNu hiMsAyAM' hiMsApradhAnaM, tadyavA-vadhyatAM cauro'yaM lUyantAM kedArAH, damyantAM gorathakA ___ityaadi| 5. caNi, pR0 181 : NiyaMTha iti nimranthaH eSA mahANiyaMThasyA''jJA, NiyaMThANa vA eSA AjJA upadiSTA / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 181 : AjJA nAma upadezaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 183 : eSA''jJA aymupdeshH| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo / 414 adhyayana :: TippaNa 86-63 jaise-kAMi re hella / 'holA' kA artha hai saathii|' dazavakAlika sUtra (7.14 aura 16) meM 'hola' zabda AyA hai| cUNikAra agastyasiMha sthavira ne use dezI zabda mAna kara usakA artha-niSThura AmaMtraNa kiyA hai| dUsare cUrNikAra jinadAsa mahattara ne isakA artha madhura AmaMtraNa kiyA hai / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-dazavakAlika 7 / 14-17 ke TippaNa / tulanA ke lie dekheM-AyAracUlA 4112-15 / 89. he mitra ! (sahIvAyaM) muni sakhivAda kA prayoga na kare / vaha kisI ko 'sakhA' kaha kara saMbodhita na kre| 10. he amuka-amuka gotra vAle (goyavAyaM) gotra kA vAda arthAt kathana / muni kisI ko gotra se saMbodhita na kare, jaise-brAhmaNa ! , kSatriya! , kAzyapagotra ! ityAdi / ' cUrNikAra ne isa zabda ke sthAna para 'solavAda' pATha mAna kara usakA artha-priyabhASa kiyA hai|' 61. (tumaM tumaM ti......) sammAnya, vRddha tathA samartha vyaktiyoM ko muni 'tU tU' aisA vacana sarvathA na kahe / ' jo zreSTha puruSa bahuvacana meM kahe jAne yogya haiM unheM tiraskAra pradhAna eka vacana tU-tU na kahe / isI prakAra dUsaroM ko apamAnita karane vAlA vacana sAdhu sarvathA na bole|' zloka 28 12. saMsarga na kare (No ya saMsaggiyaM bhae) ___ bhikSu kuzIla kA saMsarga na kare, paricaya na kare / niyuktikAra ne pArzvastha, avasanna aura kuzIla-ina tInoM ke saMsarga kA niSedha kiyA hai| unake sAtha AnA-jAnA, unheM denA, unase lenA, unake sAtha pravRtti karanA-ye sAre saMsarga haiN| 63. unake saMsarga meM anukUla upasarga (suharUvA tatthuvasaggA) kUzIla ke saMsarga se anukUla upasarga utpanna hote haiM / isakA tAtparya hai ki sAdhaka ke mana meM sukha-suvidhA kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai aura vaha saMyama meM zithila ho jAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'suharUvA' ke do artha kie haiM1. cUNi, pR0 181 : holA iti desIbhASAta: samavayA Amantryate, yathA lATAnAM 'kAI re hella' ti / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 181 : sahIvAdamiti sakheti / (kha) vRtti, patra 183 : sakhetyevaM vAdaH sakhivAdaH / 3. vRtti, patra 183 : tathA gotrodghATanena vAdo gotravAdo yathA kAzyapasagotra vaziSThasagotre veti / 4 cUNi, pR0 181 : solavAdo priyabhASa iva / 'gotAvAdo' vA paThyate / 5. cUNi, pR0 181: jo atumaMkaraNijjo vRddho vA prabhaviSNurvA sa na vaktavyaH / 6. vRtti, patra 183 : 'tumaM tuma' ti tiraskArapradhAnamekavacanAntaM bahuvacanoccAraNayogye 'amanoja' manaH pratikUlarUpamanyadapyevambhUtamapa mAnApAdakaM 'sarvazaH'- sarvathA tatsAdhUnAM vaktuM na vartata iti / 7 sUtrakRtAMga niyukti gAthA 65 pAsatthosaNNa-kusIlasaMthavo Na kira vaTTate kAtuM / 8. cUNi pR0 181 : saMsarjanaM saMsargiH, AgamaNa-dANa-grahaNasamprayogAnmA bhUt / 6. cUNi, pR0 181 : sukharUpA nAma sukhasparzAH........ ahavA sukha iti saMyamaH, saMyamAnurUpAH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDI 1 1. sukha sparza vAle arthAt sukha-suvidhA janaka | 2. saMyamAnurUpa yahAM sukha kA artha hai-saMyama / vRttikAra ne isakA artha- sukha-suvidhA ke svabhAva vAle kiyA hai|' kuzIla ke sAtha paricaya bar3hane se sAdhaka ke mana meM kaThora caryA yA saMyama-caryA ke niyamoM ke prati vitarka utpanna hone lagate haiM / vaha socatA hai - prAsuka jala se pairoM aura dAMtoM ko dhone meM doSa hI kyA hai ? zarIra para ubaTana karane meM kyA doSa hai ? aisA karane se logoM meM apavAda bhI nahIM hotA / zarIra ke binA dharma nahIM hotA isalie AdhAkarma AhAra meM kyA doSa ho sakatA hai ? isI prakAra jUte pahanane aura chattA dhAraNa karane meM bhI kyA Apatti hai ? yadi rAtrI meM saMcaya bhI kiyA jAtA hai to kyA doSa hai ? isalie dharma ke AdhArabhUta zarIra ko jo Avazyaka ho, unakA upayoga karanA caahie| kahA bhI hai- jo thor3e doSa se bhI adhika lAbha kamAtA hai, vahI paMDita hai / eka saMskRta zloka meM zarIra ke vaiziSTya ko isa prakAra batAyA hai 'zarIraM dharmasaMyuktaM rakSaNIyaM prayatnataH / zarIrAt sravate dharmaH parvatAt salilaM yathA // zarIra dharma se yukta hai-dharma kA sAdhana hai / ataH prayatnapUrvaka usakI rakSA karanI caahie| jaise parvata se pAnI bharatA hai, vaise hI zarIra se dharmaM utpanna hotA hai, puSTa hotA hai / 14. binA (aNNatthaM) 415 kuzIla vyakti yaha bhI kahate haiM ki Aja ke yuga meM saMhanana - zarIra kA saMghaTana kamajora aura durbala hai tathA dhRti bhI kSINa hai / isalie jaise-taise saMyama kA pAlana karanA bhI acchA hI hai / " iloka 26 : anyatra avyaya hai / isakA artha hai - binA / 15. gRhasya ke ghara meM (paragehe) 66. zloka 26 adhyayana : TippaNa 64-16 para kA artha hai - gRhastha / paragehe arthAt gRhastha ke ghara meM / * prastuta zloka ke prathama do caraNoM kA pratipAdya hai ki muni kisI bAdhA ke binA gRhastha ke ghara meM na baiThe / prastuta adhyayana ke ikkIsaveM zloka meM 'NisijjaM ca gihaMtare' yaha caraNa upalabdha hai / donoM sthaloM kI bhAvanA samAna hai / dazavekAlika ke sUtra anusAra vRddha, rogI aura tapasvI muni gRhastha ke ghara meM baiTha sakatA hai / " prastuta zloka meM prayukta 'aMtarAya' zabda isI apavAda kA dyotaka hai / antarAya kA artha hai - bAdhA, zakti kA abhAva / zakti 1. vRtti, patra 183 : 'sukharUpAH' - sAtagauravasvabhAvAH / 2. cUrNa, pR0 181 : saMsargistaddbhAvaM gamayati / katham ? tadyathA-- ko phAlugapANaeNa pAdehiM pakkhAlijjamANehiM doso ?, tahA daMta pAla evaM loge vo na bhavati / 3 3. vRtti, patra 184 : tathA nAzarIro dharmo bhavati ityato yena kenacitprakAreNAdhAkarma sannidhyAdinA tathA upAnacchatrAdinA ca zarIraM dharmAdhAraM vartayet / tathA sAmpratamalpAni saMhananAni alpadhRtayazca saMyame jantavaH / 4. vRtti patra 104 paro-hatyAtasya gRhaM paragRham / 5. dazavekAlika 6 / 59: tinhamannayarAgassa nisejjA jassa kappaI / jarAe abhibhUyassa vAhiyassa tabassiyo /
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 416 kA abhAva bur3hApe ke kAraNa, roga yA tapasyA ke kAraNa ho sakatA hai / " 17. kAmakrIr3A aura kumAra kIr3A (gAma kumAriyaM ki) - grAmyakrIr3A kA artha haiM-- kAma-krIr3A / isake aneka prakAra haiM- hAsya, kaMdarpa hasta-sparza, AliMgana Adi / cUrNikAra ne kumArakrIr3A kA artha geMda khelanA yA bhUlA bhUlanA bhI kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne 'gAmakumAriyaM' ko eka zabda mAnakara usakA artha gAMva meM rahane vAle kumAroM kI krIr3A kiyA hai| paraspara hAsya, kaMdarpa, hastasaMsparzana, AliMgana Adi karanA athavA geMda Adi khelanA / ' 18. maryAdA rahita ho na haMse (pAivelaM hase mugI) belA, merA, sImA, maryAdA ye ekArthaka haiN|" muni maryAdA kA atikramaNa kara na haMse / kyoMki isase sAta - ATha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai / gautama ne bhagavAn se pUchA -- bhaMte! jIva haMsatA huA kitane karma bAMdhatA hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA- gautama ! sAta yA ATha karma bAMdhatA hai / " cUrNikAra ne isa Agamika kAraNa ke atirikta eka kAraNa aura diyA hai ki haMsane se saMpAtima vAyukAya ke jIvoM kA vadha hotA hai / " ina kAraNoM ke atirikta muni yadi maryAdA rahita hokara haMsatA hai, aTTahAsa karatA hai to vaha aziSTa vyavahAra lagatA hai / sunane vAloM ko chichalepana kA bhAna hotA hai / iloka 30 : adhyayana 6 : TippaNa 67-66 12. sundara padArthoM ke prati (urAlesu) 'urAla' kA saMskRta rUpa 'udAra' kiyA gayA hai| pizela ke anusAra mAgadhI meM 'da' bahuta hI adhika sthaloM para 'u' ke dvArA 'ra' banakara 'la' ho gayA hai / " 1. (ka) vRtti, patra 184 : antarAyaH zaktyabhAvaH, sa ca jarasA rogAtaGkAbhyAM syAt / aMtarA jarAe abhivAhita tapasvI ityAdi (kha) pUNi pR0 101 2. pUrNa pR0 1101, 102 udAra kA artha hai - sundara, manojJa / cakravartI Adi viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke kAmabhoga, vastra, AbharaNa, gIta, nRtya, yAna, vAhana, sattA, aizvarya Adi udAra hote haiM, manojJa hote haiM / " vAmakumAra pramadhameoDA kumArakoDA vA gAma- komarigaM kiM hastasparzana-liGganAdi tAbhiH sArddha evaM vA strIbhiH phoDate iti krIDA kumArako teMda , / 4. cUrNa, pR0 182 : velA merA sImA majjAyatti vA egaLaM / 5. bhagavatI 5 / 71 : jIve NaM bhaMte / hasamANe vA, ussuyamANe vA kai kammapagaDIo baMdhai ? 1 - 3. vRtti, patra 184 : tathA grAme kumArakA grAmakumArakAsteSAmiyaM grAmakumArikA kAisau ? - 'krIDA' - hAsyakandarpahastasaMsparzanA liGganAdikA yadi vA goyamA ! sattavihabaMdhae vA aTThavihabaMdhae vA iha hasAM saMpAimavAyuvadho / 6. pUrNa pR0 182 7. pizela, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, perA 237 / tatra grAmakoDA hAsyakandarpa pumbhirapi sArddham / kumArakAnAM 8. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 182 : urAlA nAma udArAH zobhanA ityarthaH teSu cakravartyAdInAM sambandhiSu zabdAdiSu kAmabhogeSu anyaizvarya vastrA maraNa-gIta-gAndharvayAna vAhanAdiSu / (kha) vRtti, patra 184 : 'urAlA' udArA: zobhanA manojJA ye cakravartyAdInAM zabdAdiSu viSayeSu kAmabhogA vastrAbharaNagItagandharvayAnabAnAdayastathA AzyaryAdazca etedAreSu /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 100. cariyA meM (cariyA ) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha - bhikSu caryA aura vRttikAra ne bhikSAcaryA Adi kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana 2 / 18, 16 meM nIMvA 'cariyA' parISaha hai / yahAM 'cariyA' zabda ke dvArA vahI vivakSita hai / 101. upasargoM se spRSTa hone para unheM sahana kare ( puTTho tattha'hiyAsae) yaha roga parISaha kA sUcaka hai / uttarAdhyayana 2 / 32, 33 meM solahavAM roga parISaha hai| vahAM bhI yahI pada prApta hotA hai / zloka 31 : 417 102. pITane para krodha na kare (hammamANo Na kuppejjA) yaha terahavAM 'vadha' parISaha hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 2 / 26 meM 'hao na saMjale bhikkhu' aisA pATha hai / muni yaSTi, sRSTi yA DaMDe se pITe jAne para bhI kodha na kare / ' 103. gAlI dene para uttejita na ho (buccamANo na saMjale) 3. jaba dUsarA usakI nirbhartsanA kare / - itanA hone para bhI muni uttejita na ho / yaha bArahavAM 'Akroza' parISaha hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 2 / 24 meM 'akkosejja paro bhikkhu, na tesi paDisaMjale' - aisA pATha hai / donoM kA pratipAdya eka hai / prastuta sUtra kI pUrNi meM 'mANa' ke tIna artha kie gae haiM-- 1. jaba dUsarA usakI bAta na sune / 2. jaba dUsarA usakI nindA kare / adhyayana TippaNa 100 103 vRttikAra ke anusAra muni ko koI durvacana kahe, gAlI de yA tiraskAra kare to vaha pratikUla vacana na bole / " pUrNikAra ne 'ja' (saM0] [saMjyale) kA varSa isa prakAra kiyA hai jaise agni iMdhana se prajvalita hotI hai, vaise hI muni krodha aura mAna se prajvalita na ho| " vRttikAra ke anusAra 'saMjale' kA artha hai - pratikUla vacana na bolanA athavA mana ko kiJcit bhI anyathA na karanA / " uttarAdhyayana ke cUrNikAra ne 2 / 26 meM prayukta 'saMjale' kA artha robodgama yA manodaya kiyA hai / usakA lakSaNa batalAte hue unhoMne eka zloka ur3ata kiyA hai| uddhRta -- kaMpati roSAgniH saMtavacca dIpyate'nena / taM pratyAkrozatyAhaMti ca manyeta yena sa mataH // 1. cUNi, pR0 182 : cariyA bhikkhucariyA / 2. vRtti, patra 184 : caryAyAM bhikSAvikAyAm / 4. pUrNa pR0 102 5. vRti patra 104 6. cUrNa, pR0 182 : Na saMjaledavi na krodha-mAnAbhyAmindhanenevAgniH saMjale / 3 vRtti, patra 184 : 'hanyamAno' yaSTimuSTilakuTAdibhirapi hatazca 'na kupyet'-- na kopavazago bhavet / muyamANo nAma asamAna nimANo vA pivamAno vA / ucyamAnaH' AyamAno nisAna na pratIyaM vadet / 7. vRtti, patra 184 : 'na saMjvalet' na pratIpaM vadet na manAgapi mano'nyathAtvaM vidadhyAt / 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 72 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 418 adhyayana 6: TippaNa 104-107 jo krodha se kAMpa uThatA hai, agni kI bhAMti jala uThatA hai, Akroza ke prati Akroza aura hanana ke prati hanana karatA hai| yaha saMjvalana kA phala hai| 104. zAnta mana rahakara (sumaNo) sa-mana kA artha hai-acchA mana / jo zAnta mana vAlA hotA hai, jisake mana meM rAga-dveSa kI kaluSatA nahIM hotI vaha sumanA hotA hai| 105. kolAhala (kolAhalaM) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM:1. jora-jora se cillaanaa| 2. rAjya adhikAriyoM ke samakSa zikAyata krnaa| zloka 32 106. labdha kAmabhogoM kI icchA na kare (laddhe kAme Na patthejjA) muni prApta kAmabhogoM kI icchA na kare / koI upAsaka muni ko vastra, gaMdha, alaMkAra, strI, zayana, Asana ke lie nimaMtraNa de to vaha unameM gRddha na ho, unako pAne yA bhogane kI abhilASA na kre| cUrNikAra ne yahAM citta (uttarA0 adhyayana 13) ke AkhyAna kI aura vRtti kAra ne vairasvAmi ke AkhyAna kI sUcanA dI hai|' cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne 'laddhI kAme' yaha pAThAntara mAnakara isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai--muni ko vizeSa tapa se aneka labdhiyAM prApta ho sakatI haiM, jaise-AkAza meM ur3ane kI labdhi, vikriyA kI zakti, akSINamahAnasa, Adi-Adi / muni inakA upayoga na kare / vaha apanI vizeSa zaktiyoM se kAmabhogoM ko prApta kara sakatA hai, parantu yaha usake lie vihita nahIM hai / muni ihalaukika aura pAralaukika-donoM prakAra ke kAmabhogoM kI kAmanA na kare / cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne yahAM brahmadatta ke AkhyAna kI sUcanA dI hai| dekheM-uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA terahavAM adhyayana tathA usa adhyayana kA Amukha / 107. buddhoM (jJAniyoM) ke (buddhANaM) buddha kA artha hai-gaNadhara Adi viziSTa puruSa yA jisa samaya meM jo AcArya hoM, ve / ' 1. cUrNi, pR0 182 : sumaNo NAma raag-ddosrhito| 2. cUrNi, pR0 182 : ukkuThThibolaM vA karejja rAyasaMsAriyaM vA / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 182 : laddhA NAma jANaM koi vattha-gaMdha-alaMkAra-itthI-sayaNa-asaNAdIhi NimaMtejja bastha Na gijjhajja, jadhA citto| (kha) vRtti, pana 184,185 : 'labdhAn'-prAptAnapi 'kAmAn'- icchAmadanarUpAn gandhAlaGkAravastrAvirUpAnvA vairasvAmivat 'na prArthayet-nAnumanyet-na gRhnniiyaadityrthH| 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 182 : adhavA 'laddhIkAme tavoladdhIo AgAsagamaNa-viuvvAdIo akkhINamahANasigAdIo ya Na dAva uvajIvejja, Na ya aNAgate / ihalaukike enA eva vattha-gaMdhAdI, paralogige vA jadhA baMbhavatto tadhA Na patthejja / (kha) vRtti, patra 185 : yatrakAmAvasAyitayA gamanAdilabdhirUpAn kAmAMstapovizeSalabdhAnapi nopajIvyAta, nApyanAgatAn brahmadattavat prArthayen / 5. cUNi, pR0 182 : suThTha buddhA subuddhA gaNadharAdyAH, yadhA yadAkAlamAcAryA bhavanti / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDo 416 adhyayana &: TippaNa 108-113 108. AcAra kI (AyariyAI) vRttikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpa die haiM--AryANi aura AcaryANi / AryANi kA artha hai--Arya logoM kA kartavya aura AcaryANi kA artha hai-mumukSu ke lie jo AcaraNIya hai, jJAna darzana cAritra Adi / ' zloka 33: 106. suprajJa (suppaNNaM) isakA artha hai-gItArtha, prajJAvAn, svasamaya aura parasamaya ko jAnane vAlA / ' 110. sutapasvI AcArya kI (sutavassiyaM) cUrNikAra ne sutapasvI kA artha saMvigna kiyA hai|' jo bAhya aura Abhyantara-donoM prakAra ke tapa meM pravINa hai vaha sutapasvI hai-yaha vRttikAra kA abhimata hai|' 111. vIra (vIrA) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha- suzobhita hone vAle kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra jo purusa karma-baMdhana ko tor3ane meM sakSama hai aura jo kaSTa-sahiSNu hai, kaSToM ke Ane para kSubdha nahIM hotA, vaha vIra kahalAtA hai|' 112. AtmaprajJA ke anveSI (attapaNNesI) cUrNikAra ne AtmaprarzASI zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai jo AtmA ko jAnane ke lie tathA usake baMdhanamukti ke upAya (saMyamavRtti) meM vyavasthita hone ke lie AtmajJAna kA anveSaNa karate haiM ve AtmaprazaMSI hote haiN|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. AptaprajJaSI-AptapuruSoM kI prajJA-kevalajJAna kI khoja karane vAle, usako pAne kA prayatna karane vaale| sarvajJa ke dvArA ukta vacana kA anveSaNa karane vAle / '. AtmaprazaMSI- AtmajJAna kI eSaNA karane vAle, Atmahita kI khoja karane vAle / 113. dhRtimAn (dhitimaMtA) dhRtimAn vaha hotA hai jisakI saMyama meM rati hotI hai / saMyama kI dhRti se hI pAMca mahAvratoM kA bhAra sahajarUpa se vahana kiyA 1. vRtti, patra 185 : 'AryANi'-AryANAM kartavyAni anAryakartavyaparihAreNa yadi vA-AcaryANi-mumukSaNA yAnyAcaraNIyAni jJAna darzanacAritrANi taani| 2 (ka) cUNi, pR0 182 : supaNNaM zobhanaprajJaM suprajJaM gItArthaM prajJAvantam / (kha) butti, patra 185 : suSThu zobhanA vA prajJA'smeti suprajJaH-svasamayaparasamayavedI gotArtha ityarthaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 182 : suThu tavassitaM sutavassitaM, yadi cet saMvigga ityrthH| 4. vRtti, patra 165 : tathA suSThu zobhanaM vA savAhyAbhyantaraM tapo'syAstIti sutpsvii| 5 cUNi, pR0 182 : virAjantaH iti viiraaH| 6. vRtti, patra 184 : 'vIrAH'-karmavidAraNasahiSNavo vIrAvA pariSahopasargAkSobhyAH / 7. cUNi, pR0 182 : AtmaprajJAmeSantIti AtmapraSiNaH AtmaprajJAnamityarthaH / katham ?, yenA''tmA jJAyate yena vA'sya nissAraNopAyaH saMyamavRttivyavasthita iti / 8. vatti, patra 184 : 'Apto'-rAgAdivimuktastasya prajJA- kevalajJAnAkhyA tAmanveSTuM zIlaM yeSAM te AptaprajJAnveSiNaH sarvajJoktAnveSiNa iti yAvat, yadi vA-AtmaprajJAnveSiNa AtmanaH prajJA-jJAnamAtmaprajJA tadanveSiNaH AtmajJatvA (prajJA)nveSiNa AtmahitAnveSiNa ityrthH| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 420 adhyayana::TippaNa 114-115 jA sakatA hai / dhRtimAn ke tapa hotA hai / tapa se sugati hastagata hotI hai| kahA hai 'jassa dhiI tassa tavo, jassa tavo tassa suggaI sulahA / je adhiimaMtA purisA, tavo'pi khalu dullaho tesi // jo dhRtimAn hai vahI tapa kara sakatA hai| jo tapa karatA hai usake lie sugati sulabha ho jAtI hai / jo dhRtimAn nahIM hai, usake lie tapa bhI durlabha hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra prastuta zloka meM prayukta vIra, AtmaprazaMSI, dhRtimAn, jitendriya-ye sAre vizeSaNa AcArya ke bhI ho sakate haiM aura ziSya ke bhii| cUNi kAra ne ina zabdoM ko kevala 'AcArya' kA hI vizeSaNa mAnA hai|' hamAre abhimata ke anusAra ye vizeSaNa AcArya ke lie hI saMgata haiN| zloka 34: 114. dIpa (prakAza) (dIvaM) isake do rUpa banate haiM-dIpa athavA dvIpa / dIpa prakAza kA vAcaka hai aura dvIpa vizrAma yA zaraNa kaa|' 115. puruSAdAnIya (purisAdANIyA) mukhyataH yaha zabda bhagavAn pArzva ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai / jaina AgamoM meM sthAna-sthAna para 'purisAdAnIya pAsa' (saM0 puruSAdAnIya pArzva)-aise prayoga upalabdha hote haiN|' cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isake aneka artha kie haiN| cUNikAra ke anusAra isake tIna artha haiM1. dharmalipsu puruSoM ke dvArA AdAnIya / 2. grAhya puruSa / 3. AdAnArthika puruSa- mokSArthI puruSa / vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. mumukSu vyaktiyoM ke lie AzrayaNIya / 2. mokSa athavA mokSamArga (samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyagcAritra) ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa| 1. vRtti, patra 185 : tathA dhRtiH-saMyame ratiH sA vidyate yeSAM te dhRtimantaH, saMyamadhRtyA hi paJcamahAvatamArobahanaM susAdhyaM bhavatIti, tapaH sAdhyA ca sugatihastaprApteti / 2. vatti, patra 185 : zuzrUSamANAH ziSyA guravo vA zubhraSyamANA yathoktavizeSaNaviziSTA bhavantItyarthaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 182 : tatra kevaMvidhAcAryAH zaraNam ?, vIrA'... - attapaNNeso ... / 4. vRtti, patra 186 : 'dIvaM' ti 'bIpI dIpto' dIpayati-prakAzayatIti dIpaH .. .. yadi bA-dvIpaH samudrAdau prANinAmAzvAsa 5. (ka) ThANaM 678 : pAsassa gaM araho purisaadaanniss.....| (kha) samavAo 164 : pAsassa NaM arahato purisaadaanniiyss| (ga) bhagavaI 1 / 122 : pAseNaM arahA purisAdANIeNaM.... / (gha) nAyAdhammakahA 2 / 1 / 16 : pAse arahA purisaadaanniie| 6. cUNi, pR0 183 : dharmalipsubhiH purussraadaaniiyaaH| athavA grAhAH puruSA ityAdAnIyAH / ayavAdAnIya ityAdAthikaH sAdhuH, puruSa zcAsau AdAnIyazca puruSAdAnIyaH / 7. vRtti, patra 186 : mumukSUNAM puruSANAmAdAnIyA-AzrayaNIyAH puruSAdAnIyA mahato'pi mahIyAMso bhavanti, yadi vA-AdAnIyo-- hitaiSiNAM mokSastanmArgo vA samyagdarzanAdikaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUDo 1 116. bandhana se mukta ho ( baMdhamukkA) cUrNikAra ne bandhana kA Azaya kAla Adi batalAyA hai' aura vRttikAra ne bAhya aura Abhyantara sneha ko bandhana batalAyA 117. jIne kI ( jIviyaM ) 421 buNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM' 1. asaMyamamaya jIvana / 2. viSaya kaSAya Adi se yukta jIvana / vRtti meM bhI isake do artha upalabdha hote haiM - 1. asaMyamamaya jIvana / 2. prANadhAraNa / muni vahI hai jo na jIne kI AkAMkSA rakhatA hai aura na marane kI vAMchA karatA hai / pAra calA jAtA hai / yahI 'NAvakakhaMti jIviyaM' kA bhAva hai / 118. zloka 35 adhyayana : TippaNa 116-116 cUrNikAra ne prastuta zloka kA artha mukhya rUpa se isa prakAra kiyA hai---gRhavAsa meM prakAza na dekhane vAle manuSya, phira cAhe ve rAjA, amAtya, paMDita yA dharmalipsu hoM, purisAdAnIya nahIM hote / ataH pravrajita hokara ve vIra baMdhana se mukta ho jIvana kI AkAMkSA nahIM krte|' zloka 35 vaha jIvana aura mRtyu kI kAmanA se cUrNi aura vRtti meM prastuta zloka ke tIsare cauthe caraNa meM vyAkhyA bhinna prakAra se milatI hai / cUrNikAra ke anusAra 'samayAtIta' isa pada ke do saMskRtarUpa niSpanna hote haiM-- 'samayAtta' aura 'samayAtIta' / unhoMne 'samayAtIya' kA saMbaMdha 'ad bhakSaNe' dhAtu se mAnA hai / jo bahuta kahA gayA hai vaha saba samaya ke bhItara hai arthAt usakI sImA meM hai / vaikalpika artha isa prakAra hai- jo bahuta kahA gayA hai vaha kusamayoM ke dvArA atIta hai| tAtparya kI bhASA meM ajJAna doSa aura viSaya lAlasA ke kAraNa kusAmayikoM dvArA vaha AcIrNa nahIM hai / ' vRttikAra ne tIsare cauthe caraNa kA artha do prakAra se kiyA hai 1. isa adhyayana meM maiMne bahuta bAtoM kA niSedha kiyA hai| ve AcaraNa arhat Agama se atIta yA atikrAnta haiM, isalie maiMne unakA niSedha kiyA hai / aura jo kucha vidhirUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA hai vaha saba kusamaya se atIta - lokottara hai / bahuta kucha kahA hai, vaha saba ahaM Agama se viruddha hai, isalie anuSTheya nahIM hai|" 2. 1. cUrNa, pR0 183 : bandhanAni kAlAvInI tebhyo mukkA baMdhaNummukkA | 2. vRtti, patra 186 : tathA bandhanena sabAhyAbhyantareNa putrakalatrA visneharUpeNot prAbalyena, muktAH bandhanonmuktAH / 3. cUrNa, pR0 183 : na tadasaMyamajIvizaM ..viSaya kaSAyAdijIvitaM vA / 4. vRtti, patra 186 : 'jovitam - asaMyamajIvitaM prANadhAraNaM vA / 5. cUrNi, pR0 183 / 6. cUrNa, pR0 183 : savvetaM samayAtIyaM, sadhvamiti yavidaM dharmaM prati iha mayA'dhyayane'padiSTam / samaya Aruhata eva, AdIyaM ti bhakSaNam, samayAbhyantarakaraNamAtram 'ada bhakSaNe' samayeNa atItaM samayAbhyantare, na samayena samayenAttamityarthaH / 7. vRtti, patra 186 : adhyayanAderArabhya pratiSedhyatvena yat lapitam uktaM mayA bahu tat 'samayAd - arhatAvAgamAdatItamatikrAntamiti kRtvA pratiSiddhaM pica vidhidvAreNoktaM tadetatsarvaM kutsita samayAtItaM lokottaraM pradhAnaM vartate te kulIlisiyetatsarva samAtItamiti kRtvA nAnuSTheyamiti / 2
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________________ suuygddo| 422 adhyayana 6: TippaNa 116-121 zloka 36. 116. atimAna (aimANa) yathArtha meM yahAM 'ahimANaM' (saM0 abhimAnaM) zabda honA cAhie thaa| kintu 'hi' aura 'i' ke lipisAmya ke kAraNa 'hi' ke sthAna para 'i' ho gayA ho--aisA lagatA hai| artha ko dRSTi se bhI abhimAna zabda hI upayukta lagatA hai| cUNi aura vRtti meM 'atimAna' kI vyAkhyA upalabdha hai / isIlie cUrNikAra ko yaha likhanA par3A ki mAnArha AcArya Adi ke prati prazasta mAna kiyA jAtA hai, kintu usake atirikta jAti Adi kA mAna nahIM karanA caahie|' 120. bar3appana ke bhAvoM ko (gAravANi) gaurava kA artha hai-prApta vastu ke prati ahaMkAra / sthAnAMga sUtra meM tIna prakAra ke gaurava batalAe haiM - Rddhi kA gaurava, rasa kA gaurava, sAta (sukha-suvidhA) kA gaurava / ' 121. nirvANa kA (NivvANaM) cUrNikAra ne nirvANa ke do artha kie haiM- saMyama aura mokSa / ' vRttikAra ne bhI isake do artha kie haiM-nirvANa aura nirvANa-pradeza / ' uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI zAntyAcArya kI TIkA meM nirvANa zabda ke svAsthya aura jIvana-mukti-ye do artha upalabdha hote haiN|' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 153. atizayena mAnaM atimAnam ...."athavA yadyapi mAnArhevAcAryAdiSu prazasto mAnaH kriyate sarAgatvAt tathApi samatItya yo'nyo jaatyaadimaanH| (kha) vRtti, pA 106 : atimAno mahAmAnaH / 2. ThANaM, 31505 : tao gAravA paNNatA, taM jahA-iDDIgArave, rasagArave, sAtAgArave / 3. cUNi, pR0 183 : saMyama eba........ adhavA NivvANamiti mokssH| 4. vRtti, patra 186 : 'nirvANam -azeSakarmakSayarUpaM viziSTAkAzadezaM vaa| 5. bRhadvatti, patra 185,186 : nirvANaM...... svAsthyamityarthaH, yadvA nirvANamiti jIvanamuktim / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ dasamaM akSayara samAhI dasavAM adhyayana samAdhi
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha anuyogadvAra meM nAmakaraNa ke dasa hetu batalAe haiN| unameM eka hetu hai-AdAna-pada / isakA artha hai prathama pada ke AdhAra para adhyayana Adi kA nAmakaraNa karanA, jaise- uttarAdhyayana ke tIsare adhyayana kA nAma 'cAturaMgIya (prA0 cAuraMgijja) hai, cauthe adhyayana kA nAma 'asaMskRta' ( prA0 asaMkhayaM ) hai / prastuta Agama sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke terahaveM adhyayana kA nAma ' yAthAtathya ( prA0 ahAtahiyaM ) aura dUsare zrutaskaMdha ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAma 'ArdrakIya (prA0 addaijjaM ) hai| ye sAre nAma una-una adhyayanoM ke prathama pada ke AdhAra para hue haiN| niyuktikAra ke anusAra isa adhyayana kA nAma AdAna-pada hetu se 'AghaM' honA cAhie thA, kyoMki isa adhyayana ke prathama zloka kA prathama pada hai - ' AghaM matimaM / kintu arthAdhikAra ke AdhAra para isakA nAma 'samAdhi' rakhA gayA hai| samavAyAMga meM bhI yahI nAma ullikhita hai / cUrNikAra ne isa guNaniSpanna nAma 'samAdhi' kI svIkRti ke samarthana meM kahA hai-jaise uttarAdhyayana ke cauthe adhyayana kA AdAnapada hetu se nAmakaraNa honA cAhie thA 'asaMskRta' kintu usameM pramAda aura apramAda kA varNana hone ke kAraNa usakA guNaniSpanna nAma 'pramAdApramAda' bhI svIkRta hai / isI prakAra AcArAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kA AdAnapada paraka nAma honA cAhie thA 'AvaMtI' kintu vaha adhyayana 'lokasAra' (yA lokasAravijaya) kahalAtA hai / " *******... samAdhi kA artha hai - samAdhAna, tuSTi, avirodha / isake mukhya cAra bheda haiM 1. dravya samAdhi-pAMca indriyoM ke mano viSayoM se hone vAlI tuSTi kSIra aura gur3a kI samAdhi arthAt avirodha 2. kSetra samAdhi - durbhikSa se utpIDita prANiyoM kA subhikSa pradeza meM calA jAnA, cirapravAsI vyaktiyoM kA apane ghara lauTa AnA / 3. kAla samAdhi - vanaspati ke jIvoM ko varSA meM, ulUka ko rAtrI meM, kauoM ko dina meM, mAyoM ko zarada Rtu meM samAdhi kA anubhava hotA hai / athavA jise jisa samaya meM jitane kAla taka samAdhi kA anubhava ho / 4. bhAva samAdhi - isake cAra bheda haiM (ka) jJAna samAdhi - jaise-jaise vyakti zruta kA adhyayana karatA hai vaise-vaise atyanta samAdhi utpanna hotI hai| jJAnArjana meM udyata vyakti bhojana-pAnI ko bhUla jAtA hai / vaha kaSToM kI paravAha nahIM karatA, unase udvigna nahIM hotA / jJeya kI upalabdhi hone para usakA jo samAdhAna hotA hai, vaha anirvacanIya hotA hai / (kha) darzana samAdhi - jina pravacana meM jisakI buddhi itanI zraddhAzIla ho jAtI hai ki use koI bhramita nahIM kara sktaa| dIpaka kI bhAMti niprakampa ho jAtI hai / usakI sthiti pavanazUnya gRha meM sthita - (ga) cAritra samAdhi isakI niyati hai viSaya sukhoM se parAmukhatA niScita hone para bhI sAdhaka parama samAdhi kA anubhava karatA hai / kahA hai tamasaMcAraNisanno'vi munivaro bhaTTarAgamayamoho / jaM pAvaha muti phalo saM cakkabaTTIvi ?' jo muni rAga, mada aura moha ko naSTa kara cuke hai, jo tRNa saMstAraka para baiThe hai (arthAt jo niSkiyana hai unheM jo mukti-sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, vaisA sukha cakravartI ko kahAM ? 1. anuyogadvAra sUtra 319 / 2. niyukti, gAthA 16 : AdANapadeNA''dhaM goNNaM NAmaM puNo samAdhiti / 3. samavAo 16 / 1 / 4. cUrNi, pR0 184 //
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 426 adhyayana 10: prAmukha navAsti rAjarAjasya tatsukhaM naiva devarAjasya / yassukhamihaiva sAdhorlokavyApArarahitasya // (prazamarati prakaraNa 128) ---jo muni laukika pravRttiyoM se mukta hai, usako jisa parama sukha kI yahAM anubhUti hotI hai, vaha sukha na cakravartI ko upalabdha hotA hai aura na indra ko| (gha) tapa:samAdhi-tapasyA se bhAvita puruSa kAyakleza, bhUkha, pyAsa Adi pariSahoM se udvigna nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra vaha Abhyantara tapa kA abhyAsa kara, dhyAna meM ArUDha hokara nirvANaprApta puruSa kI bhAMti sukha-duHkha se bAdhita nahIM hotaa| dazavakAlika sUtra meM cAra samAdhiyoM kA varNana hai -vinayasamAdhi zrutasamAdhi, tapaHsamAdhi aura AcArasamAdhi / yaha bhAva / samAdhi hai| isa adhyayana meM caubIsa zloka haiM / inameM samAdhi ke lakSaNa aura asamAdhi ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| samAdhi ke tIna mukhya vibhAga -- cAritra samAdhi, mUlaguNa samAdhi aura uttaraguNa samAdhi kA aneka zlokoM meM pratipAdana huA hai| pahale tIna zlokoM meM samAdhi kA sAmAnya varNana hai / cauthe zloka se panarahaveM zloka taka cAritra samAdhi, bIsa se bAvIsa zlokoM meM mUlaguNa samAdhi kA aura zeSa do zlokoM (23,24) meM uttaraguNa samAdhi kA varNana hai / cAra zlokoM (16-16) meM asamAdhi prApta manuSyoM kA varNana hai| vimarzanIya zabda 2. lATa (zloka 3) jo muni jisa kisI prakAra ke prAsuka azana-pAna se jIvana yApana karatA hai, jo AhAra ke abhAva meM paritapta nahIM hotA vaha 'lADha kahalAtA hai / yahAM yaha zabda muni kI caryA kA dyotaka hai| jaina AgamoM tathA vyAkhyA sAhitya meM 'lADha' zabda dezavAcI bhI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka bAra socA-bahuta karmoM kI nirjarA karanI hai| usake lie upayukta sthAna hai 'lATa' (lADha) deza / vahAM ke loga anArya haiN| unake yoga se karmoM kI adhika nirjarA hogii| yaha socakara bhagavAn 'lATa' deza meM gae / ' AcArAMga 6 / 32 meM 'aha duccara-lADhamacArI' kA ullekha hai| 2 ghRta (zloka 16) jaina AgamoM kA yaha bahu-prayukta zabda hai| yaha vizeSata: muni ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai| kintu yaha eka sAdhanA kI viziSTa paddhati kA dyotaka rahA hai| jaba vaha paddhati vismata ho gaI, taba yaha zabda usa paddhati kA kevala vAcaka mAtra raha gyaa| 'dhuta' samAdhi kI sAdhanA paddhati hai| bauddha paraMparA meM teraha dhuta pratipAdita haiN| ye sAre dhuta klezoM ko kSINa karane meM sahayoga karate haiM / inakA vistRta varNana bauddha sAhitya meM prApta hai|" AcArAMga ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAma 'dhuta' hai| vahAM dasa dhutoM kA nirdeza hai / dhata kA zAbdika artha hai-kaMpita karanA, dhana DAlanA / Agama ke vyAkhyAkAroM ne isake aneka artha kie haiM-vairAgya, mokSa, samAdhi aadi-aadi| 1. sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gAthA 68, 96 : paMcatu vi ya visayesu sutresu vamvammi sA samAdhi ti| khettaM tu jammi khette kAle jo jammi kAlammi // bhAvasamAdhi catuvidha baMsaNa NANe tave caritte ya / catuhi vi samAdhitappA sammaM caraNaTThito sAdhU // vyAkhyA ke lie dekheM-cUNi pR0 184, 185 / vRtti patra 187, 188 / 2. vazavakAlika hai|4| 3. Avazyaka Ni pUrvabhAga, patra 260 / 4. vizuddhimaga bhAga 1, pR.60-80| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 427 adhyayana 10: prAmukha prastuta adhyayana meM samAdhi ko prApta karane ke kAraNa nirdiSTa haiN| unameM se kucheka ye haiM1. anidAnatA 12. saMjJA-virati 2. indriya-saMyama, zarIra-saMyama 13. kaSAya-vijaya 3. Atmaupamya kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa 14. no-kaSAya-vijaya 4. asvAdavRtti 15. vAggupti 5. apratibaddhatA 16. nirmala adhyavasAya 6. asaMcaya 17. dhutAMgoM kI sAdhanA 7. samatAnukSA kA abhyAsa 18. pApa-nivRtti 7. AkAMkSA-virati 16. amUrchA 6. vairAgya 20. niravakAMkSitA 10. anAsakti 21. vipramukti 11. ekatva anuprekSA kA abhyAsa 22. janma-maraNa-anAkAMkSitA Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ dasamaM ajjhayaNaM : dasavAM adhyayana samAhI : samAdhi saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1.AghaM maimaM aNuvIi dhamma aMju samAhi tamiNaM sunneh| apaDipaNe bhikkhU samAhipatte aNidANabhUte suprivvejjaa| AkhyAtavAna matimAna anavIci dharma, RjaM samAdhi tamimaM zRNuta / apratijJo bhikSaH samAdhiprAptaH, anidAnabhUtaH suparivrajet / / 1. matimAn (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ne' anucintana' (grAhaka kI yogyatA ko dhyAna meM rakha) kara Rju samAdhi-dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA, vaha tuma suno| samAdhi-prApta bhikSu amUcchita aura (hiMsA Adi) AzravoM se mukta' rahakara samyak parivrajana kre| 2. uDDhaM ahe yaM tiriyaM disAsu tasA ya je thAvara je ya paannaa| hatthehi pAdehi ya saMjamittA adiNNamaNNesu ya No ghejjaa| Urdhvamadhazca tiryagadizAsu, trasAzca ye sthAvarAH ye ca prANAH / hastaiH pAdaizca saMyamya, adattamanyaizca no gRhNIyAt / / 2. UMcI, nIcI aura tirachI dizAoM meM jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM, unake prati hAtha aura paira kA saMyama kre|' gRhastha ke dvArA adatta vastu ko na le| 3. suyakkhAyadhamro vitigicchatiNNe lADhe care Ayatule payAsu / AyaM Na kujjA iha jIviyaTThI cayaM Na kujjA sutavassi bhikkhU // svAkhyAtadharmaH vicikitsAtIrNaH, lADhazcaret AtmatulaH prajAsu / AyaM na kuryAt iha jIvitArthI, cayaM na kuryAt sutapasvI bhikSuH / / 3. jisakA dharma svAkhyAta hai', jo saMdehoM kA pAra pA cukA hai, jo jaisA bhojana prApta ho usI meM saMtuSTa rahatA hai," vaha sutapasvI bhikSu" prANImAtra ko Atma-tulya samajhatA huA vicaraNa kre|" isa jIvana kA arthI" hokara padArthoM kA arjana" aura saMcaya na kre|5 4.savidiyAbhiNinvuDe payAsu care muNI savvao vippamukke / pAsAhi pANe ya puDho visaNe dukkheNa aTTe pripccmaanne|| sarvendriyAbhinirvataH prajAsu, cared muniH sarvato vipramuktaH / pazya prANAMzca pRthak viSaNNAn, duHkhena ArttAn paripacyamAnAn / 5. etesu bAle ya pakuvvamANe AvaDatI kammasu pAvaesu / ativAtato kIrati pAvakamma Ni uMjamANe u karei kammaM // eteSa bAlazca prakurvan, Avartate karmasu pApakeSu / atipAtataH kriyate pApakarma, niyuJjAnastu karoti krm| 4. muni striyoM ke prati sabhI indriyoM se saMyata" tathA sarvathA baMdhanamukta hokara rhe| pRthak-pRthak rUpa se viSaNNa, duHkha se pIr3ita" aura satAe jAte hue prANiyoM ko dekhe / 5. ajJAnI manuSya ina (duHkhI jIvoM) meM (vadha Adi kA prayoga) karatA huA pApa-karmoM ke Avarta meM phaMsa jAtA hai| vaha svayaM prANoM kA atipAta kara pApakarma karatA hai aura dUsaroM ko (prANoM ke atipAta meM) niyojita karake bhI pApa-karma karatA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 430 pra010: samAdhi: zloka 6-11 sUyagaDA 1 6. AdINavittI vi kareti pAvaM maMtA hu egaMtasamAhimAhu / buddhe samAhIya rae vivege pANAivAyA virate tthitppaa|| AdInavRttirapi karoti pApaM, matvA khalu ekAntasamAdhimAhuH / buddhaH samAdhau rato viveke, prANAtipAtAd virataH sthitAtmA // 6. dInavRtti vAlA bhI pApa karatA haiyaha jAnakara (bhagavAn mahAvIra ne) aikAntika samAdhi kA upadeza diyaa|" (isa samAdhi ko) jAnane vAlA samAdhi aura viveka meM rata, hiMsA se virata aura sthitAtmA hotA hai| 7. samUce jagat ko samatA kI dRSTi se dekhane vAlA kisI kA bhI priya-apriya na kare-madhyastha rhe|" dIna (kAyara) vyakti5 (samAdhi kI sAdhanA meM) uThakara, phira viSaNNa" ho, pUjA aura zlAghA kI kAmanA karane laga jAtA 7. savvaM jagaM tU samayANupehI piyamappiyaM kassai No krejjaa| uhAya dINe tu puNo visaNNe saMpUyaNaM ceva siloykaamii|| sarvaM jagatta samatAnaprekSI, priyamapriyaM kasyApi no kuryAt / utthAya dInastu punarviSaNNaH, saMpUjanaM caiva zlokakAmI // 8. AhAkaDaM ceva NikAmamINe NikAmasArI ya visnnnnmesii| itthosu satte ya puDho ya bAle pariggahaM ceva pkuvvmaanne|| 9.verANagiddhe NicayaM kareti ito cute se duhamaTThaduggaM / tamhA tu medhAvi samikkha dhamma care muNI savvato vippamukke / AdhAkRtaM caiva nikAmayamAnaH, 8. ajJAnI muni AdhAkarma" (muni ke nikAmasArI ca viSaNNaSI / nimitta bane AhAra) kI kAmanA karatA strISu saktazca pRthak ca bAlaH, hai, usakI gaveSaNA karatA hai, parigrahaM caiva prakurvan / / asaMyama kI eSaNA karatA hai", striyoM kI aneka pravRttiyoM meM Asakta hotA hai, parigraha kA saMcaya karatA hai / 32 vairAnagRddho nicayaM karoti, 6. (parigraha-arjana ke nimitta) janmAntaitazcyutaH saH duHkhArthadurgam / rAnuyAyI vaira meM gRddha ho" (pApa-karma tasmAt tu medhAvI samIkSya dharma, kA saMcaya" karatA hai| yahAM se cyuta cared muniH sarvato vipramuktaH // hokara vaha viSama aura duHkhaprada sthAna ko" prApta hotA hai| isalie medhAvI muni"dharma kI samIkSA kara, saba ora se mukta ho, saMyama kI caryA kre| 10.AyaM Na kujjA iha jIvitaTThI asajjamANo ya privvejjaa| NisammabhAsI ya viNIyagiddho hiMsaNNitaM vA Na kahaM krejjaa|| AyaM na kuryAt iha jIvitArthI, asazca parivrajet / nizamyabhASI ca vinItagRddhiH, hiMsAnvitAM vA na kathAM kuryAt / / 10. isa jIvana kA arthI hokara padArthoM kA arjana na kare, anAsakta raha parivrajana kare / socakara bolane vAlA aura Asakti se dUra rahane vAlA hiMsAyukta kathA na kare / 11.AhAkaDaM vANa NikAmaejjA NikAmayaMte ya Na sNthvejjaa| dhuNe urAlaM aNavekkhamANe ceccANa soyaM annuvekkhmaanne|| AdhAkRtaM vA na nikAmayeta, nikAmayatazca na saMstuyAt / dhunoyAt udAraM anapekSamANaH, tyaktvA srotaH anuprekSamANaH / / 11. AdhAkarma kI kAmanA na kare / usakI kAmanA karane vAloM kI prazaMsA aura samarthana na kare / " sthUla zarIra kI apekSA na rakhatA huA" anuprekSApUrvaka (asamAdhi ke) srota ko" chor3a, use (sthUla zarIra ko) kRza kre| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 12. egattamevaM abhipatthaejjA etaM pamokkhe Na musaM ti pAsa / esappamokkhe amuse'vare vI akohaNe saccarae tvssii|| a0 10 : samAdhi : zloka 12-18 ekatvamevaM abhiprArthayet, 12. ekatva (akelepana) kI" abhyarthanA eSa pramokSaH na maSA iti pazya / kre| yaha ekatva mokSa hai|" yaha eSa pramokSaH amaSA avaropi, mithyA nahIM hai| ise dekha / (ekatva meM akrodhanaH satyarataH tapasvI // rahane vAlA puruSa) mokSa, satya, pradhAna, krodhamukta, satyarata" aura tapasvI hotA 13. itthIsu yA ArayamehuNe u pariggahaM ceva akuvvmaanne| uccAvaesu visaesu tAI Na saMsayaM bhikkhu samAhipatte // strISa ca Aratamaithanastu, parigrahaM caiva akurvan / uccAvaceSa viSayeSu tAdRga, na saMzrayan bhikSuH samAdhiprAptaH / / 13. jo striyoM ke prati maithuna se virata hai, parigraha nahIM karatA, nAnA" viSayoM meM madhyastha aura unakA sevana nahIM karane vAlA" bhikSu samAdhi-prApta hotA 14. arati rati ca abhibhUya bhikkhU taNAdiphAsaM taha siitphaasN| uNhaM ca daMsaM cahiyAsaejjA subhi ca dubhi va titikkhejjaa|| arati rati ca abhibhUya bhikSaH, tRNAdi sparza tathA zItasparzam / uSNaM ca dazaM ca adhyAsIta, surabhi ca durabhi ca titikSeta // 15. gutte vaIe ya samAhipatte lesaM samAhaTTa privvejjaa| giha Na chAe Na vi chAdaejjA sammissibhAvaM pajahe payAsu // guptaH vAci ca samAdhiprAptaH, lezyAM samAhRtya parivrajet / gRhaM na chAdayet nApi chAdayet, sammizrIbhAvaM prajahyAt prajAsu // 16. je kei logammi u akiriyAtA aNNeNa puTTA dhutamAdisati / AraMbhasattA gaDhiyA ya loe dhamma Na jANaMti vimokkhaheuM / ye kecida loke tu akriyAtmAnaH, anyena pRSTAH dhutamAdizanti / ArambhasaktAH grathitAzca loke, dharma na jAnanti vimokSahetum / / 14. bhikSu arati aura rati ko jIte, tRNa Adi tathA sardI ke sparza aura garamI tathA (macchara Adi ke) daMza ko she| sugaMdha aura durgadha meM titikSA rkhe| 15. bhikSu vANI se saMyata' ho samAdhi prApta bane, vizuddha lezyA ke sAtha" parivrajana kare, svayaM ghara na chAe aura dUsaroM se na chavAe, gRhasthoM ke sAtha eka sthAna meM na rhe| 16. isa jagat meM jo akriyAtmavAdI" haiM ve dUsaroM ke pUchane para dhuta (samAdhi kI eka sAdhanA-paddhati) kA upadeza karate haiN| kintu ve AraMbha meM rata aura loka meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa mokSa ke hetubhUta (samAdhi) dharma ko nahIM jaante| 17. una manuSyoM ke chanda (abhiprAya) nAnA prakAra ke hote haiN| kriyA aura akriyA--ye nAnA vAda haiN| navotpanna zizu kA zarIra jaise bar3hatA hai vaise hI asaMyamI kA vaira bar3hatA hai|" 17. tesiM puDho chaMdA mANavANaM kiriyA-akiriyANa va puDhovAdaM jAtassa bAlassa pakuvva dehaM pavaDDhatI veramasaMjayassa // teSAM pRthagchaMdA mAnavAnAM, kriyA-akriyANAM vA pRthagvAdaH / jAtasya bAlasya prakurvan dehaM, pravardhate varamasaMyatasya / / 18. AukkhayaM ceva abujjhamANe mamAi se sAhasakAri mNde| aho ya rAo paritappamANe aTTe sumUDhe ajarAmare vva // AyuHkSayaM caiva abudhyamAnaH, mamAyI sa sAhasakArI mandaH / ahazca rAtrau paritapyamAnaH, AtaH sumUDhaH ajarAmara iva / / 18. Ayu ke kSaya ko nahIM jAnatA huA __ mamatvazIla", sahasA (binA soce samajhe) kAma karane vAlA maMda manuSya viSayoM se pIr3ita aura moha se mUcchita ho ajara-amara kI bhAMti AcaraNa karatA huA dina-rAta saMtapta hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo. 432 pra0 10:samAdhi : zloka 16-24 16. jahAya vittaM pasavo ya savve je baMdhavA jeya piyA ya mittaa| lAlappaI se vi uveti mohaM aNNe jaNAtaM si harati vittaM // hitvA vittaM pazaMzca sarvAna, ye bAndhavAH yAni ca priyANi ca mitrANi / lAlapyate sopi upaiti mohaM, anye janAH tat tasya haranti vittam // 16. dhana ko, sAre pazuoM ko, jo bAMdhava aura priya mitra haiM unheM chor3a (vaha jAtA hai taba) vilApa karatA hai aura moha ko prApta hotA hai| (usake cale jAne para) dUsare loga usake dhana kA haraNa kara lete haiN| 20. jaise carate hue choTe pazu" siMha se Dara kara dUra rahate haiM," isI prakAra medhAvI manuSya dharma ko samajhakara dUra se hI pApa ko chor3a de| 20.sIhaM jahA khuddamigA caraMtA dUre caraMtI prisNkmaannaa| evaM tu mehAvi samidakha dhamma dUreNa pAvaM parivajjaejjA // 21.saMbujjhamANe u gare matImaM pAvAo appANa nnivttttejjaa| hiMsappasUtANi duhANi mattA verANubaMdhINi mahabbhayANi // siMhaM yathA kSadramRgAzcarantaH, dUre caranti parizaMkamAnAH / evaM tu medhAvI samIkSya dharma, dUreNa pApaM parivarjayet // saMbudhyamAnastu naro matimAn, pApAt AtmAnaM nivartayet / hiMsAprasUtAni duHkhAni matvA, vairAnabandhIni mahAbhayAni / 21. matimAn manuSya samAdhi ko samajha kara" tathA yaha jAnakara ki duHkha hiMsA se utpanna hote haiM," vaira kI paraMparA ko bar3hAte haiM aura mahA bhayaMkara haiM, apane Apako pApa se bacAe / 22. AtmagAmI muni" asatya na bole / yaha satya nirvANa aura sampUrNa samAdhi hai|" mRSAvAda svayaM na kare, dUsaroM se na karavAe aura karane vAle kA anumodana bhI na kre| 22. musaM Na bUyA muNi attagAmI NivvANameyaM kasiNaM smaahi| sayaM Na kujjA Na vi kAravejjA karaMtamaNNaM pi ya NANujANe // maSA na brUyAd munirAtmagAmI, nirvANametat kRtsnaH samAdhiH / svayaM na kuryAt nApi kArayet, kurvantamanyamapi ca nAnujAnIyAt // 23. suddhe siyA jAe Na dUsaejjA amucchito annjjhovvnnnno| dhitimaM vimukke Na ya pUyaNaTThI Na siloyakAmI ya privvejjaa|| zuddhe syAt jAte na dUSayet, amUcchitaH dhRtimAn vimukto na ca pUjanArthI, na zlokakAmI ca parivrajet / / 23. epaNA dvArA labdha zuddha AhAra" ko dUSita na kare, usameM mUcchita aura Asakta na ho / saMyama meM dhRtimAn aura agAra-baMdhana se mukta" muni pUjA kA arthI, zlAghA kA kAmI na hotA huA parivrajana kre| 24. ghara se abhiniSkramaNa kara, anAsakta ho,' zarIra kA putsarga kara,' karmabaMdhana ko chinna kare / na jIvana kI icchA kare aura na maraNa kii| bhava ke valaya se mukta ho saMyama kI caryA kare / 24.Nikkhamma gehAo NirAvakaMkhI kAyaM viosajja nnidaannchinnnne| No jIvitaM No maraNAbhikaMkhI carejja bhikkhU valayA vimukke|| niSkramya gehAda niravakAMkSI, kAyaM vyutsajya chinnanidAnaH / no jIvitaM no maraNAbhikAMkSI, careda bhikSavalayAd vimuktaH // -tti bemi|| -iti bravImi // -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ TippaNa : adhyayana 10 zloka 1: 1. matimAn (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ne (maima) cUNi aura vRtti meM isakA artha kevalajJAnI kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne isa zabda ke dvArA mahAvIra kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' 2. anucintana (aNuvIi) anucintana kara arthAt bhagavAna mahAvIra ne grAhakoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, unakI grahaNa-yogyatA ke anusAra dharma kA AkhyAna kiyaa| sAmane vAlA vyakti kauna hai ? usakA upAsya kauna hai ? vaha kisa darzana kA anuyAyI hai ? Adi-Adi praznoM kA cintana kara bhagavAn ne upadeza diyaa| cUrNikAra ke anusAra dharma kahane kI paddhatti yaha hai-nipuNa zrotA ke samakSa sUkSma artha kA pratipAdana aura sthUla buddhi vAle zrotA ke samakSa sthUla artha kA pratipAdana kiyA jAe / sunane vAle dharma ko sunakara yaha ciMtana kareM ki unheM hI lakSya kara yaha upadeza diyA jA rahA hai / tiryaJca bhI yaha soce ki bhagavAn hamAre lie kaha rahe haiN|' 3. Rju samAdhi-dharma kA (aMju samAhi) yaha samAdhi kA vizeSaNa hai / bhagavAn ne Rju samAdhi kA pratipAdana kiyA / Rju kA artha hai-avakratA, saralatA, kathanI aura karanA kI samAnatA / isa prasaMga meM cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne bauddhoM kI samAdhi kA ullekha kiyA hai aura batAyA hai ki vaha Rju nahIM hai / ve vanaspati ko sacetana mAnate haiM / usakA svayaM chedana nahIM karate kintu dUsaroM se karavAte haiN| ve svayaM paisA nahIM chUte kintu kraya-vikraya karate haiM / yaha samAdhi kI RjutA nahIM hai|' samAdhi zabda kI vyAkhyA ke lie dekheM-isI adhyayana kA Amukha / 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 185 : matimAniti kevljnyaanii| (kha) vRtti, patra 158 : matimAn mananaM matiH-samastapadArthaparijJAnaM tadvidyate yasyAsau matimAn kevalajJAnItyarthaH, tatrAsAdhAraNa vizeSaNopAdAnAttIrthakRd gRhyate, asAvapi pratyAsattervIravardhamAnasvAmI gRhyte| 2. vRtti, patra 188 : 'anuvicintya' kevalajJAnena jJAtvA prajJApanAyogyAn padArthAnAdhitya dharma bhASate, yadi vA-prAhakamanuvicintya kaspArthasyAyaM grahaNasamarthaH ? tathA ko'yaM puruSaH ?, kaJca nataH ?, kiM vA darzanamApannaH ?, ityevaM paryAlocya, dharmazuzrUSavo vA manyante - yathA pratyeka masmadabhiprAyamanuvicintya bhagavAn dharma bhASate, yugapatsarveSAM svabhAvApari NatyA sNshyaapgmaaditi| 3. cUNi, pR0 185 : aNuvIyi ti anuvicintya kevalajJAnenaiva, athavA anuvicintya grAhakaM bravIti / jadhA"NiuNe NiuNaM atthaM thUlatthaM thUlabuddhiNo kdhe|' (kalpabhASya gA0 230) suNelUgA viciteMti -- mama bhAvamanuvicintya kathayati, tiriyA api vicitayaMti---amhaM bhagavAn kathayati / 4. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 184 :aMjumiti ujjugaM, na yayA zAkyAH, vRkSa svayaM na chindanti, 'bhinnaM jAnIhi' taM chindAnaM bravate, tathA kArSA paNaM na spRzanti kraya-vikrayaM tu kurvate ityevamAdibhiH anRjuH / (kha) vRtti, patra 188 : 'Rjuma'avakaM yayAvasthitavastusvarUpanirUpaNato, na yathA zAkyAH sarva kSaNikamabhyupagamya kRtanAzAkRtAbhyAgama doSabhayAt santAnAbhyupagamaM kRtabantaH tathA banaspatimacetanatvenAbhyupagamya svayaM na chindanti tacchedanAdAvupadezaM tu vadati tathA kArSApaNAdikaM hiraNyaM svato na spRzanti apareNa tu tatparigrahataH krayavikraya kArayanti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 434 adhyayana 10: TippaNa 4-8 4. amUcchita (apaDiNNe) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM- amUcchita, adviSTa / ' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-ihalaukika yA pAralaukika AkAMkSA se zUnya / 5. (hiMsA Adi) AsravoM se mukta (aNidANabhUte) cUNi meM isake tIna artha kie haiM1. anAzravabhUta / 2. abaMdhanabhUta / 3. duHkha kA ahetubhuut| prastuta zloka kA cauthA caraNa hai-aNidANabhUte suprivvejjaa|' isakA pAThAntara hai-aNidANabhUtesu privvejjaa|' 'su' jo agale zabda se saMbaMdhita thA vaha pUrva zabda se jur3a jAtA hai aura isa sthiti meM usakA artha hI badala jAtA hai| 'nidA' dhAtu baMdhana ke artha meM hai / jJAna aura vrata anidAnabhUta-abaMdhanabhUta hote haiN| muni unameM (jJAna aura vrata meM) parivrajana kre|' nidAna, hetu, aura nimitta-ye tInoM ekArthaka haiN|' vRttikAra ne anidAnabhUta kA eka artha anAraMbha bhI kiyA hai|' zloka 2: 6. UMcI, nIcI aura tirachI vizAoM meM (uDDhaM ahe yaM tiriyaM disAsu) isakA sAmAnya artha hai-Urdhva dizA, adho dizA aura tiryak dizA / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha zarIra-sApekSa kiyA hai-zira se Upara kA bhAga Urdhva dizA, pairoM ke tale kA bhAga adho dizA aura bIca kA bhAga tiryag dishaa| 7. hAtha aura paira kA saMyama kare (hatthehi pAdehi ya saMjamittA) isakA artha hai-hAtha aura paira kA saMyama kara / vattikAra ne isakA artha bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai| unake anusAra isakA artha hai-prANiyoM ko hAtha-pairoM se bAMdhakara athavA dUsare upAyoM se unakI kadarthanA kara duHkhI na kare / ' zloka 3: 8. jisakA dharma svAkhyAta hai (suyakkhAyadhamme) sthAnAMga (33507) ke anusAra su-adhIta, su-dhyAta, aura su-tapasthita dharma svAkhyAta kahalAtA hai| jaba dharma su-adhIta 1. cUrNi, pR0 185 : apratijJaH iha-paralokeSu kAmeSu apratijJaH amUcchita ityarthaH, adviSTo vA / 2. vRtti, patra 186 : na vidyate aihikAmuhimakarUpA pratijJA AkAGkSAtapo'nuSThAnaM kurvato yasyAsAvapratijJaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 185 : na nidAnabhUtaH anidAnabhUto nAma anAzravabhUtaH,........ adhavA anidAnabhUtAnIti 'nidA bandhane abandhabhUnA nIti anidAnatulyAnIti jJAnAdIni vratAni vA parivvaejjA, adhavA" na kasyacidapi duHkhanidAnabhUtaH / 4. cUNi, pR0 185 / nidAnaM hetuninittamityanarthAntaram / 5. vRti, patra 186 : na vidyate nidAnamArambharUpaM..... yasyAsAvanidAnaH / 6. cUNi, pR0 185 / tatrovamiti yad UdhvaM zirasaH, adha iti adha: pAdatalAbhyAm, zeSaM tiryak / 7. vRtti, patra 186 : prANino hastapAdAbhyAM 'saMyamya' bavA upalakSaNArthatvAdasyAnyathA vA kadarthayitvA yatteSAM duHkhotpAdanaM tanna kuryAt / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo / 435 adhyayana 10 : TippaNa 6-12 hotA hai taba vaha su-dhyAta hotA hai| jaba vaha su-dhyAta hotA hai taba vaha sutapasthita hotA hai / su-adhIta, su-dhyAta aura su-tapasthita dharma hI svAkhyAta dharma hai| prastuta nirUpaNa meM dharma ke tIna aMgoM- adhyayana, dhyAna aura tapasyA kA nirdeza hai| inameM paurvAparya hai| adhyayana ke binA dhyAna aura dhyAna ke binA tapasyA nahIM ho sakatI / vyakti pahale jJAna se jAnatA hai, phira usake Azaya kA dhyAna karatA hai aura phira usakA AcaraNa karatA hai / svAkhyAta dharma kA yahI krama hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne svAkhyAta dharma se zru tadharma aura cAritra dharma kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' uparyukta tInoM aMgoM kA isameM samAhAra ho jAtA hai / su-adhIta aura su-dhyAta-ye do zru tadharma ke prakAra haiM aura su-tapasthita cAritra-dharma kA prakAra hai| 6. jo sandehoM kA pAra pA cukA hai (vitigicchatiNe) vRttikAra ne vicikipsA ke do artha kie haiM-citta kI vipluti aura vidvAnoM ke prati jugupsAbhAva / jo vyakti ina donoM se atikrAnta ho jAtA hai, inakA pAra pA letA hai, vaha 'vicikitsAtIrNa' kahalAtA hai| yaha darzanasamAdhi kA eka aMga hai 2 AcArAMga meM batalAyA gayA hai ki vicikitsA karane vAlA samAdhi ko prApta nahIM hotaa|' 10. jo jaisA bhojana prApta ho usI meM saMtuSTa rahatA hai (lADhe care) jo mani jisa kisI prakAra ke prAsuka AhAra, upakaraNa Adi se vidhipUrvaka apanI jIvana-caryA calatA hai vaha 'lADha'kahalAtA hai| athavA prAsuka AhAra ke abhAva meM zarIra kRza ho jAne para bhI jo sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya kI upAsanA meM paritapta nahIM hotA vaha 'lADha' kahalAtA hai|" 11. sutapasvI bhikSu (sutavassi) chanda kI dRSTi se yahAM hrasva kA prayoga hai / jo ghora tapa tapatA hai aura pArane meM vikRti nahIM letA, vaha sUtapasvI kahalAtA hai| 12. prANImAtra ko Atmatulya samajhatA huA vicaraNa kare (care Ayatule payAsa) muni prANI mAtra ko Atma-tulya samajhatA huA vicaraNa kare / jo samasta prANI-jagat ko apanI AtmA ke samAna mAnatA hai vaha unake sAtha vaisA bartAva nahIM kara sakatA jo bartAva svayaM ke lie ahitakara ho / vaha unheM mAra nahIM sktaa| vaha yaha socatA hai 'jaha mama Na piyaM dukkhaM, jANiya evameva samvajIvANaM / Na haNai Na haNAveda ya samamaNaI teNa so smnno|| _ 'jaise mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai, isI prakAra kisI bhI jIva ko duHkha priya nahIM hai|' yaha socakara vaha svayaM jIvoM kI na hiMsA 1. (ka) cUNi pR0 185 : suSTha AkhyAto dharmaH sa bhavati suakkhAtadhamme dvividho'pi / (kha) vRtti, patra 186 : suSThvAkhyAtaH zruta cAritrAkhyo dharmo yena sAdhanA'sau svAkhyAtadharmA / 2. vRtti, patra 186 : vicikitsA -cittaviplutividvajjugupsA vA tAM (vi) tIrNa:-atikrAntaH 'taveva ca niHzaGka yajjinaH pravedita' ___mityevaM ni:zaGkatayA na kvaciccittavipluti vidhatta ityanena darzanasamAdhiH pratipAvito bhvti| 3. AyAro, 5293 : vitigiccha-samAvanneNaM appANeNaM No lamati samAdhi / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 186 : jeNa keNai phAsugeNaM lADhetIti lADhaH, sutta-'stha-tadubhayahiM vicittehiM kise vi dehe aparitaMte laaddhetti| (kha) vRtti, patra 186 : yena kenacitprAsukAhAropakaraNAdigitena vidhinA''smAnaM yApayati-pAlayatIti lAdaH / 5. vRtti, patra 190 : suSThu tapasvI 'sutapasvI' vikRSTataponiSTataptadehaH / 6. dazavakAlika niyukti, gAthA 154 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 436 adhyayana 10: TippaNa 13-16 karatA hai aura na dUsaroM se hiMsA karavAtA hai / vaha sabake prati samAna vyavahAra karatA hai| mRSAvAda ke viSaya meM bhI vaha socatA hai- jaise mujhe koI gAlI detA hai yA mere para jhUThA Aropa lagAtA hai to mujhe duHkha hotA hai, vaise hI dUsaroM ko gAlI dene aura una para jhUThA Aropa lagAne se duHkha hotA hai| isI prakAra dUsare sAre AzravadvAroM ke viSaya meM vaha AtmatulA ke AdhAra para socatA hai aura usI prakAra AcaraNa karatA hai, yahI usakA Atmatulya AcaraNa hai|' 13. isa jIvana kA arthI (iha jIviyaTro) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. sAdhaka isa jIvana kA arthI hokara padArthoM kA arjana na kare / 2. anna, pAna, vastra, zayana, pUjA, satkAra Adi ke lie padArthoM kA arjana na kre| dRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha yaha hai' sAdhaka asaMyama jIvana kA arthI hokara, maiM laMbe samaya taka sukhapUrvaka jIvita rahUMgA-aisA socakara karma-baMdha na kre| 14. arjana (Aya) cUNi ne isakA artha-padArthoM kA arjana' aura vRttikAra ne karmoM ke AzravadvAra rUpI Aya-kiyA hai| 15. saMcaya na kare (cayaM Na kujjA ) muni ke lie dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta sAre padArtha saMcaya kI koTi meM Ate haiM / muni AhAra, upakaraNa Adi vastuoM kA saMcaya na kare / vaha sonA, cAMdI, dhana, dhAnya kA bhI saMcaya na kare ki ve bhaviSya meM jIvana-yApana ke lie kAragara hoNge| zloka 4: 16. sabhI indriyoM se saMyata (savidiyAbhiNinvuDe payAsu) prajA kA artha hai-strii| muni striyoM ke prati sabhI indriyoM se saMyata rhe| pAMco indriyoM ke pAMco viSaya striyoM ke prati hote haiM / vRttikAra ne yahAM eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai kalAni vAkyAni vilAsinInAM, gatAni ramyANyavalokitAni / ratANi citrANi ca sundarINAM, rasopi gandho'pi ca cumbanAni // ' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 186 : Ayatule payAsu ti, prajAyanta iti prajAH pRthivyAdayaH tAsu yathA'tmani tathA prayatitavyam, na hisitavyA ___ityarthaH, AtmatulyA iti 'jadha mama Na piyaM dukkhaM' evaM musAvAde vi jadhA mama anmAikkhijjatassa appiyaM evamanyasyApi / evamanyeSvapi AzravadvAreSu AtmatulyatvaM vibhASitavyam / (kha) vRtti, patra 186, 190 / 2. cUNi, pR0 186 : taM AIna ihalokajIvitasyArthe kuryAt, aNNa-pANa-vattha-sayaNa-pUyA-sabakArahetuM vA / 3. vRtti, patra 190 : ihAsaMyamajIvitArthI prabhUtaM kAlaM sukhena jIviSyAmItyetadadhyavasAyI vA-- karmAzravalakSaNaM na kuryAt / 4. cUNi, pR0 106 : Ayo nAma aagmH| 5. vRtti, patra 190: Aya-karmAdhavalakSaNam / 6. (ka) cUNi pR0 186 : cayaM Na kujjA, cayaM NAma sannicayaM na kuryAd, anyatra dharmopakaraNaM zeSa AhArAdivastusaJcayaH sarvaH prati Sidhyate, hiraNya-dhAnyAdisaJcayo'pi pratiSidhyate yenAnAgate kAle jIvikA tyAditi, taM pratItya bhAva saJcayo bhavati, karmasaJcaya ityrthH| (kha) vRtti, patra 190 : cayam'-upacayamAhAropakaraNAvardhanadhAnyadvipadacatuSpadAdervA parigrahalakSaNaM saMcayam / 7. vRtti patra 190 : sarvANi ca tAni indriyANi ca sparzanAdIni tairabhinirvRtaH- saMvRtendriyo jitendriya ityarthaH, kva?-'prajAsu' strISu, tAsu hi paJcaprakArA api zabdAdayo viSayA vidyante, tathA coktam-kalAni vAkyAni........ .... Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 437 adhyayana 10 : TippaNa 17-20 cUrNikAra ne pAMcoM viSayoM ko vistAra se samajhAyA hai zabda-striyoM ke kalAtmaka vAkya / rUpa-ramaNIya gati, avalokana Adi / rasa-cumbana aadi| gaMdha-jahAM rasa hai vahAM gaMdha avazyaMbhAvI hai| sparza-saMbAdha na, stana, uru, vadana Adi kA saMsarga / ' 17. sarvathA bandhana mukta (savvao vippamuke) isakA artha hai-sarvathA bandhanamukta, bAhya aura Abhyantara AsaktiyoM se mukta, niHsaMga, niSkaJcana / ' cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-samasta asamAdhiyoM se mukta, sarvabandhanoM se mukta / ' 18. pRthak-pRthak rUpa se (puDho) ___ isake do artha haiM ---pRthak-pRthak athavA bahuta / ' 19. pIDita (AvaTTatI) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-Avarta meM phaMsa jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha-pIr3ita hotA hai, du:khabhAk hotA hai-kiyA hai| zloka 6: 20. (AdINavitto ....... "egaMtasamAhimAhu) dInatA pradarzita kara jIvikA calAne vAlA bhI pApa kara letA hai / vaha bhojana ko prApta nahIM hotA taba use asamAdhi ho jAtI hai| isa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara ekAnta samAdhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vastu ke lAbha se hone vAlI samAdhi anaikAntika hotI hai / jJAna Adi bhAva-samAdhi ekAntataH sukha utpanna karatI hai|' cUrNikAra ne prastuta prasaMga meM uttarAdhyayana 5 / 22 kA zloka uddhRta karate hue kathA kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai1. cUNi, pR0 186 : sarvendriyanivRto jitendriya ityarthaH / prajAyantaH iti prajAH striyaH, tAsu hi paMcalakkhaNA viSayA vidyante / zabdA stAvat-kalAni vAkyAni vilAsinInAm, rUpe'pi-gatA nizA sAcyavalokitAni, smitAni vAkyAni ca sundarINAm / rasA api cumbanAdayaH yatra rasastatra gandho'pi vidyate sparzAH sambAdhana-kucora-vadanasaMsargAdayaH / 2. vRtti, patra 160 / sabAhyAbhyantarAt saGgAdvizeSeNa pramukto vipramukto niHsaGgo muniH niSkiJcanazcetyarthaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 186 : sarvAsamAdhivipramuktaH sarvabandhanavipramuktaH / 4. cUNi, pR0 186 : puDho NAma pRthak pRthak athavA puDho ti bhuge| 5. cUNi, pR0 186 : ye prakurvante hiMsAdIni eteSveva Avaya'nte / 6 vRtti, patra 190 : Avaya'te-poDyate duHkhabhAgbhavatIti / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 187 : yAvad dainyaM tAvad dInaH / ko'rthaH ? dINa-kivaNa-vaNImagA vi pAvaM kareMti........."bINataNeNa maMja tIti AdINabhojI, so puNa katAi alamamANo asamAdhipatto adhesattamAe vi uvavajjejjA... . . . . . . ' dravyasamAdhayo hi sparzAdisukhotpAdakAH anekAntikAzca bhavanti / katham ? anyathAmevanAdasamAdhi kurvate / uktaM hi-'te ceva hoMti dukkhA puNo vi kAlaMtaravaseNa / ' jJAnAdyAstu bhAvasamAdhayaH ekAntenaiva sukhamutpAdayantIha paratra ca evaM matvA sampUrNa smaadhimaahustiirthkraaH| (kha) vRtti, patra 191 / te / uktaM hi-'te ceva hoti samAdhayo hi sparzAdi kAntenaiva sukhamutpAdayantIha para
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________________ 438 sUyagaDau 1 adhyayana 10 : TippaNa 21-25 rAjagRha nagara ke vaibhAragiri parvata ke pAsa kucha loga 'goTha' Adi ke miSa se ekatrita hue| unhoMne vahAM bhojana Adi banA rakhA thaa| eka bhikSuka bhojana mAMgane AyA / kisI ne use bhikSA nahIM dii| bhikSuka ruSTa ho gyaa| usake mana meM una logoM ke prati vidveSa jAga uThA / vaha vaibhAra parvata para car3hA aura bar3I-bar3I zilAoM ko vahAM se nIce ddhkelaa| vaha una logoM ko mAranA cAhatA thaa| saMyogavaza vaha eka zilA ke sAtha nIce phisalA aura zilA ke nIce Akara cUra-cUra ho gyaa| vaha raudradhyAna ke pariNAmoM meM marakara 'apratiSThAna' nAmaka naraka meM jAkara utpanna huA / ' 21. (isa samAdhi ko) jAnane vAlA (buddha) isake do artha haiM1. samAdhi ko jAnane vAlA / 2. cAra prakAra kI bhAvasamAdhi-jJAnasamAdhi, darzanasamAdhi, cAritrasamAdhi aura tapasamAdhi-meM sthita / ' 22. viveka meM (vivege) viveka do prakAra kA hotA hai1. dravya viveka-AhAra, vastra, pAtra kA pramANa karanA / jaise muni kukUTI ke aMDe ke pramANa vAle ATha kavala mAtra AhAra kare, eka vastra aura eka pAtra rakhe, Adi / 2. bhAva viveka-kaSAya, saMsAra aura karmoM kA parityAga karanA, unase chuTakArA pAne kA prayatna krnaa|' 33. sthitAtmA (ThitappA) cUrNikAra ne isake sthAna para 'ThitaccA' pATha kI vyAkhyA kI hai| aci kA eka artha hai-lezyA / jisakI aci sthita hotI hai use 'sthitAci' kahA jAtA hai|' zloka 7: 24. (savvaM jagaM............No karejjA ) prathama do caraNoM kA pratipAdya hai-madhyastha hI saMpUrNa samAdhiyukta hotA hai| cUhoM ko mAra kara billI kA poSaNa karane vAlA, eka kA priya karatA hai to dUsare kA apriya karatA hai| yaha priya aura apriya saMpAdana kA prasaMga samAdhi kA vighna hai, isalie samatAanuprekSI priya aura apriya ke jhaMjhaTa meM na jaae|' samatAnuprekSI vaha hotA hai jisake lie na koI priya hotA hai aura na koI apriya / 25. dIna (kAyara) vyakti (doNe) cUrNikAra ke anusAra dIna kA artha hai- anUjita, UrjAzUnya yA prANazUnya / jo aisA hotA hai vaha bhogoM ko tyAga kara phira bhogAbhilASI ho jAtA hai / cAhane vAlA hara vyakti dIna bana jAtA hai aura cAhane para iSTa vastu nahIM milatI taba vaha dInatara bana jAtA hai| 1 uttarAdhyayana, sukhabodhA vRtti, patra 107 / 2. cUNi, pR0 187 : buddha iti jAnako bhAvasamAdhIe catuvidhAe dvito| 3. cUNi, pR0 187 : damvavivego AhArAdi aTThakukkuDiaMDagappamANametakavaleNa, ege vatthe ege pAde, bhAvavivego kasAya-saMsAra kmmaannN| 4. cUNi, pR0 187 : aciriti lezyA, sthitA yasyAciH sa bhavati ThitaccA, advitalezya ityarthaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 187 : athavA anyasya priyaM karoti anysyaapriymitytH| ko'rthaH ? nAnyAn ghAtayitvA anyeSAM priyaM karoti, mUSakaH mArjArapoSavat / athavA priyamiti sukhaM sarvasatvAnAm, tadeSAmapriyaM na kuryAt, na kasyacid priyam, madhyastha evA'syAdityata: sampUrNasamAdhiyukto bhavati / 6. cUNi, pR0 187 : dIna ityanUjito bhogAbhilASI, sarvo hi tarkukadIno bhavati, IpsitAlambhe ca dINataraH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 430 vRttikAra ke anusAra jo parIbahoM aura upasargoM ke Ane para zithila ho jAtA hai vaha dIna hai / " 26. viSaNNa (visaNe) isakA tAtparya hai ki koI muni kaSToM se ghabarA kara viSaya bhogoM kI abhilASA karatA huA punaH gRhastha bana jAtA hai athavA pArzvastha ho jAtA hai, caryA meM zithila ho jAtA hai / " 27. zlAghA kI kAmanA karane laga jAtA hai (siloyakAmI) zloka kA artha hai -prazaMsA, yaza / vaha zithila muni yaza kA abhilASI hokara vyAkaraNa, gaNita, jyotiSa, nimittazAstra Adi kA adhyayana karatA hai / " 28. AdhAkarma (AhAkaDaM ) zloka : adhyayana 10 TippaNa 26-31 muni ke nimitta bane AhAra, upakaraNa Adi ko AdhAkarma kahA jAtA haiM / cUrNikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha kiyA hai ki muni ke lie koI vastu kharIdI jAtI hai vaha krItakRta tathA anya udgama doSa " bhI AdhAkarma haiM / kintu yaha artha cintanIya hai / AdhAkarma avizuddhikoTi kA doSa hai aura kRta vizuddhikoTi kA doSa hai isalie donoM eka koTi ke nahIM ho skte| 26. kAmanA karatA hai (NikAmamINe) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai - 'nikAmayamAnaH' / isakA artha hai - atyadhika kAmanA karanA prArthanA karanA / " pUrNikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha nimaMtraNa-piMDa ko svIkAra karane vAlA kiyA hai|" 30. usakI gaveSaNA karatA hai (NikAmasArI ) jo AdhAkarma Adi kI yA usake nimittabhUta nimaMtraNa Adi kI gaveSaNA karatA hai vaha nikAmasArI kahalAtA hai / " 31. asaMyama kI eSaNA karatA hai (visaNNamesI) jo pArzvastha, avasanna aura kuzIla vyakti saMyama kI caryA meM zithila ho gae haiM, unake mArga kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA viSaNNaiSI hotA hai / yahAM viSaNNa kA artha hai-asaMyama / jo asaMyama kI gaveSaNA karatA hai vaha sapheda kapar3e ko pahanane vAle kI taraha dIna hotA jAtA hai, kyoMki hava sapheda kapar3A pratidina malina hotA jAtA hai| asaMyama kI eSaNA karane vAlA bhI pratidina malina 1. vRti patra 11 parIsahopasargestato dInamAvamupagamya / 2. cUrNi pR0 187 : disaNe ti gityIbhUto dAsatyIbhUto vA ayaM tu pArzvedhikRtaH, pUyA - satkArAbhilASI vastra pAtrAdibhiH pUjanaM ca icchati / 3. vRtti patra 191 : zlAghAbhilASI ca vyAkaraNagaNitajyotiSanimittazAstrANyadhIte kazciditi / 4. Ni, pR0 187 5. (ka) cUrNi pR0 187 : adhikaM kAmayate nikAmayate, prArthayatItyarthaH (kha) vRti patra 121 vikAma atyayaH prArthayate sa nikAmamItyucyate / AdhAya kaI adhAkaDaM, AdhA karmetyarthaH / athavA anyAnyapi jANi sAdhumAdhAya kotakaDAdINi kriyante tAni adhAkaDANi bhavaMti / 6. cUrNa, pR0 187 : athavA niyAyaNA NimaMtaNA jo taM NimaMtaNaM gehati so 'NiyAyamINe' / 7. (ka) vRNi, pR0 187 : jo puNa AdhAkammAdINi NikAmAI sarati sumarai tti nigacchati gaveSatItyarthaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 191 : nikAmam -- atyartha AdhAkarmAvoni tannimittaM nimantraNAdIni vA sarati carati tacchIlazca /
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________________ 440 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 10 : TippaNa 32-37 hotA jAtA hai| 32. (isthIsu satto ..... .... pakuvvamANo) ___ ina donoM caraNoM kA pratipAdya hai ki manuSya meM pahale kAma kI pravRtti hotI hai aura vaha kAma kI vRtti hI parigraha ke saMcaya kI preraka banatI hai / pahale kAma aura kAma ke lie parigraha-yaha siddhAnta phalita hotA hai| prastuta sUtra ke prathama adhyayana ke 2, 3 zloka se yaha siddhAnta phalita hotA hai ki pahale parigraha aura parigraha ke lie hiMsA / pUrA krama isa prakAra banatA hai pahale kAma, kAma ke lie parigraha aura parigraha ke lie hiMsA / zloka : 33. janmAntarAnuyAyo vaira meM gRddha ho (verANugiddhe) jina-jina pravRttiyoM se manuSya dUsaroM ko paritApa detA hai, vaha unake sAtha vaira kA anubaMdha karatA hai / vaha vaira saikar3oM janmoM taka usakA pIchA nahIM chor3atA / vyakti isa prakAra ke vaira meM gRddha ho jAtA hai, usakA anubaMdha karatA hI rahatA hai|' 34. saMcaya (NicayaM) isakA artha hai-pApa-karma kA saMcaya / ' cUrNikAra ne 'AraMbhasattA NicayaM kareMti'--yaha pada mAna kara "Nicaya' kA artha-hiraNya, suvarNa Adi dravyoM kA saMcaya-kiyA hai / isa dravya saMcaya se vaha vyakti ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai|' 35. viSama aura duHkhaprada sthAna ko (duhamaTThaduggaM) ___ isameM tIna zabda haiM-duHkha, artha aura durga / isa pada kA saMyukta artha hai-aise duHkhaprada sthAna jo yathArtharUpa meM viSama hoM, duruttara hoN| 36. medhAvI muni (meghAvi) __ cUrNikAra ne isakA artha saMpUrNa samAdhi ke guNoM ko jAnane vAlA kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha aura kie haiMvivekI, maryAdAvAn / zloka 10: 37. socakara bolane vAlA (NisammamAsI) isakA artha hai-Age-pIche kI samIkSA kara bolane vAlA, socakara bolane vaalaa| 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 187, 188 : pAsatyosaNa-kusIlANaM visaNNANaM saMyamodyoge mArga gaveSati viSIdati vA, yena saMsAre visaNNo bhavatyasaMyama iti tameSatIti viSaNNeSI, tadhA tadhA dINabhAvaM gacchati zuklapaTaparibhogavat, paribhujja mANazuklapaTavad malinIbhavatyaso / (kha) vRtti, patra 192 : pArzvasthAvasannakuzIlAnAM saMyamodyoge viSaNNAnAM viSaNNabhAvameSate, sadanuSThAnaviSaNNatayA saMsArapaGkAvasanno bhavatIti yAvat / 2 vRtti, patra 192 : yena kena karmaNA-paropatAparUpeNa vairamanubadhyate janmAntarazatAnuyAyi bhavati tatra gaddho vairAnugaddhaH / 3. vRtti, patra 192 : nicayaM-dravyopacayaM tannimittApAvitakarmanicayaM vA / 4. cUNi, pR0 188 : NicayaM kareMti, hiraNNa-suvaNNAdIdavvaNicayaM / davvaNicayadoseNaM aTThavidhakammaNicayaM / 5. vRtti, patra 192 : duHkhayatIti duHkha-narakAdiyAtanAsthAnamarthataH paramArthato 'durga' viSamaM duruttaram / 6. cUNi pR0 188 :sampUrNa samAdhiguNaM jAnAnaH / 7. vRtti, patra 192 : medhAvI ---vivekI maryAdAvAn vA sampUrNasamAdhiguNaM jAnAnaH / 8 (ka) cUNi, pR0 188 : NisammabhAsI NAma puurvaaprsmiikssymaassii| (kha) vRtti, patra 192 : 'nizamya'-avagamya pUrvottareNa paryAlocya bhASako bhavet / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDI 1 441 adhyayana 10 : TippaNa 38-40 38. hiMsAyukta kayA na kare (hiMsaNNitaM vA Na kahaM karejjA) muni hiMsAyukta kathA na kare arthAt aisA vAda na kare jo apane lie yA dUsare ke lie yA donoM ke lie bAdhaka ho| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne hiMsAnvita vacana ke rUpa meM kucha udAharaNa prastuta kie haiM khAo, pIo, moja karo, mAro, pITo, chedo, prahAra karo, pakAo Adi / ' vAstava meM 'kathA' kA artha vacana yA bhASaNa na hokara yahAM usakA artha 'vAda' honA cAhie / sthAnAMga sUtra meM kathA ke cAra prakAra batalAe haiM-AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMvedanI, nirvednii|' inameM 'vikSepaNI kathA' khaMDana-maMDana se sambandhita hai| usake cAra prakAra haiM 1. svamata kA pratipAdana kara paramata kA pratipAdana karanA / 2. paramata kA , svamata kA , , / 3. samyakvAda kA , , mithyAvAda kA , , / 4. mithyAvAda kA , , samyakvAda kA , , / khaMDana-maMDana rUpa carcA ke lie kathA aura vAda zabda pracalita rahe haiN| nyAya paraMparA meM kathA ke tIna bheda kie haiM-vAda, jalpa aura vitaMDA / jaina paraMparA bhI 'vAda' ke artha meM kathA kA prayoga svIkAra karatI hai| prastuta zloka meM 'kathA' zabda vAda ke artha meM prayukta hai / muni aisA 'vAda' na kare jisameM hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA ho| zloka 11: 36. AdhAkarma kI (AhAkaDaM) AThaveM zloka meM bhI 'AdhAkarma' AhAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| usakA punaH niSedha punarukta jaisA lagatA hai, kiMtu prastuta zloka meM isakA punaH ullekha vizeSa prayojana se kiyA gayA hai| ___ muni ghara-ghara AhAra ke lie ghUmatA hai / nirdoSa AhAra kI prApti sulabha nahIM hotii| kucha upAsaka dayA ke vazIbhUta hokara muni ke lie AhAra banA dete haiN| kintu nirdoSa AhAra kI eSaNA karane vAlA muni AhAra na milane para bhI apane lie banAe AhAra kI kAmanA nahIM krtaa| yaha bhI eka tapasyA hai| vaha bhUkhA rahakara upavAsa kara letA hai, para sadoSa AhAra grahaNa nahIM krtaa| zarIra ko dhunane kA yaha eka upAya hai / isI prasaMga meM isakA punaH ullekha huA hai| 40. prazaMsA aura samarthana na kare (saMthavejjA ) cUrNikAra kA kathana hai ki jo muni AdhAkarma kI kAmanA karate haiM, unake sAtha AnA-jAnA, unake isa kArya kI prazaMsA karanA yA unake sAtha paricaya karanA- muni yaha na kare / ' vRttikAra ke anusAra jo muni AdhAkarma kI kAmanA karate haiM unake sAtha saMparka karanA, unako dAna denA, unake sAtha rahanA, unase bAtacIta karanA-ina sArI pravRttiyoM se unakA samarthana na kare, unakI prazaMsA na kare / isakA sArAMza hai ki una 1. (ka) * cUNi, pR0 188 : hiMsayA anvitA (hiMsAnvitA) / kathyata iti kthaa| kathaM hiMsAnvitA ? tasmAd aznIta pibata khAdata modata hanata nihanata chindata praharata pacateti / (kha) vRtti, pana 192 / 2. ThANaM 4 / 246 : caubvihA kahA paNNattA, taM jahA -akkhevaNI, vikkhevaNI, saMveyaNI, nnivvednnii| 3. ThANaM 4 / 248 : vikkhevaNI kahA caumvihA paNatA, taM jahA-sasamayaM kahei, sasamayaM kahittA parasamayaM kaheDa, parasamayaM kahettA sasamayaM ThAvaitA bhavati, sammAvAyaM kahecha, sammAvArga kahetA micchAvAgaM kahei, micchAvAgaM kahettA sammAvA ThAvaitA bhavati / 4. cUNi, pR0 188 : ye cainaM (auddezikam) kAmayanti na taiH pAvasthAvimirAgamaNagamAdi tatprazaMsAdi saMstavaM ca kuryAt / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ suuygddo| 442 adhyayana 10 : TippaNa 41-44 muniyoM ke sAtha paricaya na kare / ' saMstava ke mukhya rUpa se do artha hote haiM --stuti aura paricaya / saMstava do prakAra kA hotA hai-saMvAsa saMstava zaura vacana saMstava athavA pUrva saMstava aura pazcAt saMstava / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-uttarAdhyayana 1531 kA TippaNa / 41. sthUla zarIra kI (urAlaM) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha audArika zarIra kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. audArika shriir| 2. aneka bhavoM meM saMcita-karma / 42. apekSA na rakhatA huA (aNavekkhamANe) ___ muni yaha na soce ki tapasyA ke dvArA maiM durbala ho jAUMgA, merA zarIra kRza ho jAegA, isalie mujhe tapasyA nahIM karanI cAhie / maiM durbala hUM, maiM tapasyA kaise kara sakatA hUM ? muni isa prakAra na soce| vaha zarIra ko yAcita upakaraNa kI bhAMti mAnakara usake sAtha vaisA hI vyavahAra kre| use tapasyA ke dvArA dhana DAle / ' jaina AgamoM meM zarIra ko dhunane kI bAta bahuta bAra kahI gaI hai| isakA prayojana yaha hai ki zarIra ko dhunane kI pravRtti se karma bhI dhune jAte haiM, unakA bhI apanayana hotA hai / karmoM kA apanayana UrdhvArohaNa kA upakrama hai| 43. srota ko (soyaM) isakA artha hai-srota / gRha, kalatra, dhana tathA prANAtipAta Adi Atrava-ye sAre asamAdhi ke srota haiN|' zloka 12: 44. ekatva (akelepana) kI (egattaM) ekatva kA artha hai-akelApana / sAdhaka yaha sAce ki na maiM kisI kA hUM aura na merA koI hai / ' ekko me sAsao appA nnaann-dNsnnsNjuto| sesA me bAhirA mAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA // ' -jJAna aura darzana se saMyukta zAzvata AtmA hI merA apanA hai, zeSa saMyoga (viyoga) lakSaNa vAle sAre padArtha parAe haiM, bAhyabhAva haiN| vRttikAra ne ekatva kA artha --asahAyatva kiyA hai| muni yaha soce ki yaha saMsAra janma, maraNa, jarA, roga aura zoka se 1. vRtti, patra 193 : tayAvidhAhArAdikaM ca 'nikAmayata:'--nizcayenAmilaSata: pAvasthAdIMstatsampakaMdAnapratigrahasaMvAsasambhASaNAdibhiH na saMsthApayet-nopabRhayet tairvA sAdhu saMstavaM na kuryAviti / 2. cUNi, pR0 188 : urAlaM NAma audaarikshriirN| 3. vRtti, patra 193 : 'urAlaM ti audArikaM zarIraM .......... "yadi vA 'urAlaM' ti bahujanmAntarasaJcitaM karma / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 188 : anapekSamANa iti nAhaM durbala iti kRtvA tapo na karttavyam, durbalo vA bhaviSyAmIti, yAcitopaskaramiva vyApAroditi, tannivizeSAM anapekSamANaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 193 : tasmizca tapasA dhUyamAne kRzIbhavati zarIrake kadAcit zokaH syAt taM tyaktvA yAcitopakaraNavavanaprekSa mANaH zarIrakaM dhunIyAditi sambandhaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 188 : asamAdhi zravatIti zrotaH, taddhi gaha-kalana-dhanAdi, prANAtipAtAdIni vA zrotAMsi / 6. cUNi, pR0 188: ekabhAva ekatvam, nAhaM kasyacid mamApi na kazci viti / 7. saMstAraka pauruSI, gAthA 11 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 WE adhyayana 10 TippaNa 45-48 Akula vyAkula hai / apane karmoM kA phala bhogane vAle prANiyoM ko yahAM koI bhI trANa nahIM de sakatA, unakI sahAyatA nahIM kara sakatA / isa saMsAra meM saba asahAya haiM / " 45. ekatva mokSa hai ( etaM pamokkhe) ekatva kI sAdhanA se mokSa se prApti hotI hai| yahAM kAraNa meM kAryopacAra kara ekatva ko hI mokSa kaha diyA gayA hai / cUSikAra ne vikalpa meM 'etaM' se jJAna Adi samAdhi ko grahaNa kiyA hai|" 46. satyarata ( saccarae) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isake do artha hai'-- 1. satya meM rata / 2. saMyama meM rata / prastuta zloka ke tIsare cauthe caraNa kI vyAkhyA meM vRttikAra ne do vikalpa prastuta kie haiN| 1. ekatva bhAvanA kA abhiprAya hI pramokSa hai, satya hai, pradhAna hai, akrodhana hai, satyarata hai aura tapasyAyukta hai / 2. jo vyakti tapasvI hai, akrodhana hai, satyarata hai, vahI pramokSa hai, satya hai aura pradhAna hai| zloka 13 : 47. nAnA (uccAvaesu ) isameM do zabda haiM-- ucca aura avaca / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA saMyukta artha aneka prakAra kA -- kiyA hai| vaikalpika rUpa meM ucca kA artha hai-utkRSTa aura avaca kA artha hai - jaghanya 48. madhyastha (tAI) hamane isakA saMskRta rUpa 'tAdRg' kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA rUpa 'trAyI' dekara isakA artha vANabhUta kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne isake sthAna para 'tAyA' zabda mAnakara trAtA artha kiyA hai / " tAdRg kA artha hai - vaisA, aisA vyakti jo vizeSa prakAra kA AcaraNa karatA hai| isI AdhAra para hamane isakA artha-samAna rUpa se baratane vAlA, madhyastha rahane vAlA kiyA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa 'tAyI' bhI kiyA jAtA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM - dasaveAliyaM 3 | 1 kA TippaNa / 1 vRtti, patra 193 : ekatvam - asahAyatvamabhiprArthayed - ekatvAdhyavasAyI syAt tathAhi - janmajarAmaraNarogazokAkule saMsAre svakRtakarmaNA vilupyamAnAnAmazumatAM na kazcittrANasamarthaH - sahAya: syAt / 2. cUrNa, pR0 189 : jaM caiva etaM ekatvaM esa caiva pamoklo, kAraNe kAryopacArAdeSa eva mokSaH, bhRzaM mokSo pamoklo, satyazcAyam / athavA jJAnAdisamAdhipramokSam / 3 Ni, pR0 186 : satyo NAma saMyamo ananRtaM vA, satye rataH satyarataH // 4. vRtti, patra 193 / 5. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 186 uccAvaehi uccAvayA hi anekaprakArAH zabdAdayaH, athavA uccA iti utkRSTA, avacA jadhanyAH, zeSA madhyamAH / (kha) vRtti, patra 193 : uccAvaceSu nAnArUpeSu viSayeSu yadi boccA- utkRSTA avacA - jaghanyAH / 6. vRtti, patra 193 : 'trAyo' apareSAM ca trANabhUtaH / 7. vRNi, pR0 186 : trAyata iti trAtA /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 49. sevana 50. (Na saMsayaM bhikkhU samAhipatte ) " karane vAlA (saMsayaM) isakA saMskRtarUpa hai-saMzrayan / isakA artha hai - sevana karatA huA 444 isa pada kA artha do prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. viSayoM kA sevana na karane vAlA bhikSu samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai / 2. samAdhi prApta bhikSu nAnArUpa viSayoM kA sevana nahIM karatA / " zloka 14: 51. arati aura rati ko (arati ti) arati aura rati sApekSa zabda haiM / saMyama meM ramaNa na karanA arati aura asaMyama meM ramaNa karanA rati hai / aThAraha pApoM meM yaha eka pApa hai, isalie isa para vijaya pAnA muni ke lie apekSita hai / 52. tRNa Adi ke sparza ( taNAdiphArsa) cUrNikAra ne tRNasparza se kASTha-saMstAraka, ikkaDa nAmaka ghAsa tathA samAdhimaraNa meM prayukta kI jAne vAlI sAmagrI kA grahaNa kiyA hai / " vRttikAra ne Adi zabda se UMcI-nIcI bhUmi kA grahaNa kiyA hai / * 54. vANI se saMyata (gutte vaie) yn 53. sugandha aura durgandha meM (sumi ca dubhi ca ) surabhi kA artha hai-sugaMdha aura dumi kA artha hai surabhi se iSTa-viSayoM kA aura na se aniSTa viSayoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|' zloka 15: purNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM- (1) maunI (2) AvazyakatAvaza saMyata vANI kA prayoga karatA hai vaha samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai / " kintu isakA mUla artha hI mauna hI honA caahie| 1. ( ka ) cUNi, pR0 156 : 'zri sevAyAm' na saMzrayamAnaH asaMzrayamAna / (kha) vRtti, patra 194 : saMzrayatItyarthaH / 2. vRtti, patra 193, 164 / 2. pUrNa pR0 10 tAvAta adhyayana 10 TippaNa 41-54 isa pada kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo muni mauna vratI hai pA vRttikAra ne bhI isake do artha kie haiM -- ( 1 ) jo vANI meM yA vANI se saMyata hai arthAt maunavratI hai (2) jo vicArapUrvaka kevala dharma saMbaMdhI bAta karatA hai / " 4. vRtti, patra 194 : tRNAdikAna sparzanAdigrahaNAnnimnonnatabhUpradezasparzAMzca / 5. cUNi, pR0 186 : subibha-dubdhigahaNeNa iTThA'NiTThavisayA gaMhitA / 6. cUrNi, pR0 186 : mauno vA samite vA bhASate, bhAvasamAdhipatte bhavati ! 7. vRtti, patra 194 : vAci vAcA vA vAggupto -pautravatI suparyAlocitadharmasambandhabhASI vA sahabhAgakaDA va samAdhisamAo gahiyAo /
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________________ sUyagaDo. 445 pradhyayana 10: TippaNa 55-58 55. vizuddha lezyA ke sAtha (lesaM samAharTsa) jana paraMparA meM chaha lezyAeM mAnya haiM- kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejas, padma aura shukl| inameM prathama tIna azubha haiM aura zeSa tIna zubha / muni azubha lezyAoM kA parihAra kara zubha lezyAoM ko svIkAra kare / samAhRtya kA artha hai-svIkAra karake / ' 56. gRhasthoM ke sAtha eka sthAna meM na rahe (sammissibhAvaM pajahe pajAsu) cUrNikAra ne sammizrIbhAva ke tIna artha kie haiM(1) (striyoM yA gRhasthoM ke sAtha) eka sthAna meM rahanA / (2) unake sAtha jAne Ane rUpa paricaya karanA / (3) unake sAtha sneha krnaa| vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-- (1) pacana-pAcana Adi gRhasthocita pravRtti karanA / (2) striyoM ke sAtha mela-milApa krnaa| prajA zabda ke do artha haiM-strI athavA gRhastha / ' zloka 16: 57. akriyAtmavAdI (akiriyAtA) cUNikAra isa prasaMga meM kisI darzana-vizeSa kA ullekha nahIM karate / ve kevala itanA hI ullekha karate haiM ki jo azobhana kriyAvAdI hai yA jinake darzana meM AtmA ko akriya mAnA hai, ve nizcita hI akriyAtmavAdI haiN| jo darzana AtmA ko akriya mAnatA hai vaha akriyAtmavAdI hai| vRttikAra ne sAMkhya darzana ko akriyAtmavAdI mAnA hai| sAMkhya AtmA ko sarvavyApI aura niSkriya mAnate haiM / 'akartA nirguNo bhoktA, AtmA kapiladarzane'--kapila (sAMkhya ke puraskartA) ke darzana meM AtmA akartA, nirguNa aura bhoktA hai / ve mAnate haiM ki AtmA amUrta hai, sarvavyApI hai, isIlie vaha akartA hai|' 58. dhuta (dhutaM) cUrNikAra ne 'dhuta' kA artha vairAgya aura vRttikAra ne mokSa kiyA hai / 'dhata samAdhi kI sAdhanA paddhati hai| bauddhoM meM teraha dhuta pratipAdita haiM--pAMzukUlikAMga, vaicIvarikAMga Adi aadi| ye sAre dhutAMga klezoM ko kSINa karane meM sahAyaka hote haiM / 'dhuta' kA zAbdika artha hai- dhuna DAlanA / isakA pAribhASika artha hai-klezoM ko dhuna DAlane kI paddhati / bauddha sAdhanA paddhati meM ina dhutoM kA 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 186 : tiNNi (apasatthAo) lessAo avahaTTa tiNNi pasatthAo upaha1 / / (kha) vRtti, patra 194 : zuddhA 'lezyAM -tejasyAdikAM samAhRtya'-upAdAya azuddhAM ca kRSNAdikAmapahRtya / 2. cUNi, pR0 186 : prajA gRhasthAH taiH sammizrIbhAvaM pajahe / sammissibhAvo NAma egato vAsa: AgamaNa-gamaNAisaMbhavo sneho vaa| 3. vRtti, patra 164 : pacanapAcanAdikAM kriyAM kurvan kArayaMzca gRhasthaiH sammizrabhAvaM bhajate, yadi vA.--.prajAH striyastAsu tAbhirvA yaH smmishriibhaavH| 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 186: prajAyantaH prajAH striyaH athavA....... " prajA gahasthAH / (kha) vRtti, patra 194 / 5 cUNi, pR0 160 : azobhanakriyAvAdinaH pAratantryA kriyAvAdinaH akriyAtA. akriyo vA''tmA yeSAM (te) nizcitameva akriyAtmAnaH / 6 vatti, patra 194 : ye kecana asmina loke akriya AtmA geSAmabhyupagame te'kriyAtmAna:-sAMDayAH, teSAM hi sarvavyApitvAdAtmA niSkriya: paThyate ......... 7 cUNi pR0 160 : dhutaM nAma vairAgyam / 8. vRtti, patra 192 : dhUtaM mokSam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo / 446 pradhyayana 10 : TippaNa 59-60 vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai / inake grahaNa kI vidhi, inake bheda-prabheda, guNa Adi kA vistAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai|' AcArAMga ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAma 'dhuta' hai / vahAM daza dhutoM kA nirdeza hai'1. svajana parityAga dhuta / 2. karma parityAga dhuta / 3. upakaraNa parityAga dhuta / 4. zarIralAghava dhuta / 5. saMyama dhuta / 6. vinaya dhuta / 7. gaurava-tyAga dhut| 8. titikSA dhuta / 6. dharmopadeza dhuta / 10. kaSAyaparityAga dhuta / cUNikAra ne zAkyoM ke nAma se bAraha dhutaguNoM kA ullekha mAtra kiyA hai', jabaki vizuddhimagga meM teraha dhutoM kA ullekha hai / zloka 17: 56. chanda (abhiprAya) nAnA prakAra ke (puDho chaMdA) _ 'pUDho' kA artha hai-aneka prakAra ke aura 'chaMda' kA artha hai-abhiprAya / saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke abhiprAya aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / aneka prakAra ke matavAda unhIM ke pariNAma haiM / 60.nAnAvAda (puDhovAda) isameM do zabda haiM-puDho-pRthaga aura vAdaM-vAda yA mata / cUrNikAra ne 'puDha' aura 'uvAdaM'-ye do zabda mAnakara 'uvAdaM' ke do artha kie haiM / eka artha hai-grahaNa karanA aura dUsarA hai-dRSTi / isI prasaMga meM unhoMne nAnA prakAra kI dRSTiyoM (vAdo) kA ullekha kiyA hai| kucha AtmavAdI haiM, kucha anAtmavAdI haiN| kucha AtmA ko sarvagata mAnate haiN| kucha AtmA ko nitya aura kucha anitya, kucha kartA aura kucha akartA, kucha mUrta aura kucha amUrta, kucha kriyAvAn aura kucha niSkriya mAnate haiM / kucha sukhavAda meM vizvAsa karate haiM aura kucha du,khavAda meM / kucha zaucavAdI haiM aura kucha azaucavAdI, kucha hiMsA se mokSaprApti mAnate haiM aura kucha svarga mAnate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, eka hI anuzAstA ko mAnane vAle vyaktiyoM meM bhI bhinna-bhinna mata hote haiM / kucha (bauddha) zUnyavAda kI prajJApanA karate haiM aura kucha anirvacanIyavAda kA pratipAdana karate haiM, jaise- pudgala hai, maiM nahIM kara sakatA ki pudgala nahIM hai| jo maiM kahatA hUM, vaha maiM kaha sakatA hUM-yaha bhI anirvacanIya hai / avacanIya avacanIya hI hai, kevala skandha mAtra hI hai| vaizeSika matAnuyAyI nau tattva svIkAra karate haiM / unameM bhI kucha daza tattva mAnate haiN| sAMkhya indriyoM ko sarvagata mAnate haiM / 1. vizuddhimagga, bhAga 1, pR0 60-80 / 2. Ayaro, pR0 232-262 / 3. cUNi, pR0 160 : yathA zAkyA dvAdaza dhutaguNAn bvte| 4. cUNi, pR0 160 : pRthak pRthak chandAH, nAnAchandA ityarthaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 447 adhyayana 10 : TippaNa 61 isa prakAra vizva meM aneka dRSTiyAM pracalita haiN|' 61. (jAtassa bAlassa.....) ina do caraNoM kA artha hai-navotpanna zizu kA zarIra jaise bar3hatA hai vaise hI asaMyamI manuSya kA vaira bar3hatA hai| yaha artha cUNi dvArA sammata hai| vRttikAra kA artha isase sarvathA bhinna hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-tatkAla utpanna bacce ke deha ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara (apane lie sukha utpanna karate haiN|) isa prakAra paropaghAta karane vAle una asaMyamI vyaktiyoM kA (janma-janmAntara taka calane vAlA) vaira bar3hatA hai| vRttikAra kA yaha artha saMgata nahIM lagatA / cauthe caraNa meM vaira ke bar3hane kA kathana hai aura tIsare caraNa meM upamA se usa vRddhi ko samajhAyA hai| bacce ko mArane kI bAta yahAM prasaMgopAtta nahIM hai| yahAM vara kA artha karma hai / vaira se utpanna hotA hai use bhI vaira hI kahA jAtA hai| jaise vaira vairiyoM ke lie duHkhadAyI hotA hai vaise hI karma bhI duHkhadAyI hotA hai / jaise bacce kA zarIra janma kAla se nirantara var3hatA hai, vaise hI avirata manuSya ke niraMtara karma vRddhi hotI hai / avirata manuSya yadyapi AkAza meM nizcala khar3A ho jAtA hai, phira bhI usake karma kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai|' yaha artha-bheda 'pakuvva' zabda ke kAraNa huA ho aisA lagatA hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-vizeSarUpa se bar3hAtA huA, samaya ke sAtha-sAtha bar3hAtA huA, (prakarSaNa kurvan-anusAmayikI vRddhi) kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne isakA artha-khaMDa-khaMDa karake (khaNDazaH kRtvA) kiyA hai / yaha artha 'pakicca' zabda kA ho sakatA hai, kintu yaha zabda yahAM prayukta nahIM hai / ataH cUrNikAra dvArA sammata artha hI upayukta lagatA hai| garbha meM utpanna hote hI bAlaka kI vRddhi prAraMbha ho jAtI hai / jaba vaha garbha se bAhara AtA hai, vahAM se prArambha kara jaba taka vaha pUrNa pramANopeta nahIM ho jAtA taba taka bar3hatA jAtA hai| zarIra vRddhi ke cAra kAraNa haiM 1. kAla / 2. kSetra / 3. bAhya upakaraNa-bhojana, rasAyana-sevana Adi / 4. Atma-sAnnidhya-Antarika yogytaa| yaha cUNikAra kA abhimata hai / ' 1.Ni, pR0190: puDhovAda upAdIta iti upAdAH pahA ityarthaH athA upAdA dRSTiH / tadyathA--keSAJcidAtmA'sti keSAJcinnA sti, evaM sarvagataH nityaH anityaH kartA akartA mUrtaH amUrtaH kriyAvAn niSkriyo vA, tathA kecit sukhena dharmamicchanti kecida duHkhena, kecit zaucena kecidanyathA, kecidArambheNa, kecinnizreyasamicchanti, kecidabhyudayamicchanti / ekasminnapi tAvacchAstari anye'nyathA prajJApayanti, tadyathA-zUnyatA, asthi poggale, No bhaNAmi Natthi tti poggale, jaM pi bhaNAmi taM pi maNAmItyavacanIyam, avacanIyaM eva avacanIyaH, skandhamAtramiti / vaizeSikANAmapi-anyeSAM na (?) dravyANi navava, anyeSAM daza dshaiv| sAMkhyAnAmapi--anyeSAM indriyANi srvgtaani| 2. cUNi, pR0 160 : yathA tasya (bAlasya) anusAmayikI shriirvRddhiH| 3. vRtti, patra 195 : 'jAtasya'-utpannasya, 'bAlasya'- ajJasya, sadasadvivekavikalasya sukhaiSiNo 'deha'- zarIraM 'pakuvva' tti khaNDazaH kRtvA''tmanaH sukhamutpAdayanti, tadevaM paropaghAtakriyAM kurvato'saMyatasya kuto'pyanivRtasya janmAntarazatAnubandhi vairaM parasparopamardakAri prakrarSeNa vardhate / 4. cUNi, pR0 160 : varaM pravarddhate karma, vairAjjAtaM vairam, yathA vairaM duHkhotpAdaka vairiNAM evaM karmApi / yadyapyAkAze nizcala upatiSThate 'viratastathA'pyasya karma badhyata eva / 5. cUNi, pR0 130 : niSekAt prabhRtirArabhya zarIravRddhirbhavati, yAvad garbhAnniHsRtaH, AbAlyAcca pravarddhate yAvat pramANastho jAtaH / zarIravRddhiriha kAlakSetra-bAjhopakaraNAtmasAnnidhyAyattA /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 448 pradhyayana 10: TippaNa 62-65 zloka 18: 62. Ayu ke kSaya ko (AukkhayaM) hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta manuSya apane AyuSya ke kSaya ko nahIM jAnatA kyoki una pravRttiyoM ke prati usakA mamatva hotA hai| eka tAlAba hai| usameM bahuta sArI machaliyAM haiN| tAlAba kI pAla TUTa jAtI hai| pAnI bAhara bahane lagatA hai| dhIre-dhIre tAlAba khAlI hotA jAtA hai / jala kI kSINatA ke sAtha-sAtha AyuSya bhI kSINa ho rahA hai-yaha bAta machaliyAM nahIM jaantii| eka baniyA thaa| usane bahuta parizrama kara mUlyavAn ratna prApta kie| vaha una ratnoM ko lekara calA / rAta gii| vaha ujjainI nagarI ke bAhara Akara rukA aura rAta bhara yaha socatA rahA ki ratnoM ko surakSita kaise le jAyA jAe / kahIM rAjA, caura yA bhAI-bandhu inheM na le leM-isI cintA meM sArI rAta bIta gaI / kintu rAtrI ke bItane ko vaha nahIM jAna skaa| sUryodaya ho gyaa| use rAjapuruSoM ne dekhA / usake sAre ratna le lie / ratnoM ko de vaha khAlI hAtha ghara lauTA / ' 63. mamatvazIla (mamAI) yaha merI mAtA hai, yaha merA pitA hai, bhAI hai 'yaha merA hai, maiM isakA hU~'-isa prakAra mamatva karane vAlA 'mamAyI' hotA hai| 64. sahasA (binA soce samajhe) kAma karane vAlA (sAhasakAri) - isakA artha hai-binA soce-samajhe Aveza meM kArya karane vAlA / vartamAna meM isa zabda ke artha kA utkarSa huA hai| Aja isakA artha zaktizAlI-saMkalpavAn samajhA jAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'sahassa' pATha kA artha hiMsA Adi kiyA hai| yahAM chanda kI dRSTi se hrasva kA prayoga hai| dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 9 / 3 / 22 kA ttippnn| 65. viSayoM se pIr3ita (aTTa) jisa vyakti ke mana meM dhana kI AkAMkSA banI rahatI hai vaha sadA socatA rahatA hai-yaha vyApAriyoM kA sArtha (sathavADA) kaba nikalegA? isake sAtha kaunasA mAla hai ? yaha kitanI dUra jAegA? vaha dhana ko surakSita rakhane ke lie kabhI UMce sthAna ko khodatA hai, kabhI bhUmi ko khodatA hai, kabhI kisI ko mAratA hai| vaha na rAta ko so pAtA hai aura na dina meM niHzaMka rahatA hai| dhana ke cale jAne kI zaMkA usameM sadA banI rahatI hai| 1. cUNi, pR0 1960 : sa evaM hiMsAvikammasu pa(sa)jamAnaH kAmabhogataSitaH chinnahnadamatsyavadudakaparikSaye AyuSaH kSayaM na budhyte| 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 190 : ujjeNie vANiyago rayaNANi kadhaM pavessassAmi ? tti rajanikSayaM na budhyate sma, ato vyagratayA yAvadu dite savitari rAjJA gRhiitH| (kha) vRtti, pR0 165 : kazcidvaNig mahatA klezena mahA_Ni ratnAni samAsAdyojjayinyA bahirAvAsitaH, sa ca rAjacauradAyAva bhayAdrAtrau ratnAnyevamevaM ca praveza yiSyAmItyevaM paryAlocanAkulo rajanIkSayaM na jJAtavAn, aha nyeva ratnAni pravezayan rAjapuruSa ratnebhyazcyAvita iti / 3. (ka) cUNi, pRSTha 190 : mamAi ti mamAI, tadyathA-me mAtA mama pitA mama bhrAtetyAdi / (kha) vRtti, patra 165 : 'mamAi' tti mamatvavAn idaM me ahamasya svAmItyovam / 4. cUNi, pR0 160 : sahassAI hiMsAdIni / 5. vRtti, patra 195: tadevamArtadhyAnopahataH 'kaiyA vaccai satyo ? ki bhaMDaM kattha kittiyA bhUmI' tyAdi, tathA 'ukkhaNai khaNai Niha Nai ratti na suyai diyAvi ya sasaMko' ityAdi cittasaMklezAta suSTha mUDho'jarAmaravaNigvadajarAmaravadAtmAnaM manyamAno'pagatazubhAdhyavasAyo'hanizamAramme pravartata iti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 66. (paritapyamANe ajarA'marevva ) vaha manuSya ajara-amara kI bhAMti AcaraNa karatA huA dina-rAta saMtapta hotA hai / mammaNa banie kI bhAMti vaha dhana kI kAmanA se satata saMtapta rahatA huA zarIra, mana aura vANI ko bhI kleza detA hai / 'ajarAmaravad bAlaH klizyate dhanakAmyayA / zAzvataM jIvitaM caiva manyamAno dhanAni ca // 67. choTe pazu (khudda migA ) vaha ajJAnI manuSya jIvana aura dhana ko zAzvata mAnatA hai aura apane Apako ajara aura amara mAnakara dhana kI kAmanA se kleza pAtA hai / " 448 mRga pada ke do artha ho sakate haiM- pazu aura hariNa / 68. Darakara ( parisaMkamANA ) zloka 20 : cUrNikAra ne kSudra zabda ke dvArA vyAghra, bher3iyA aura cItA kA aura 'mRga' zabda se vibhinna jAti vAle hariNoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| vaikalpika rUpa meM unhoMne kSudramRga ko samasta zabda mAna kara usakA artha hariNa kiyA hai / " vRttikAra ne hariNa Adi choTe-choTe jaMgalI pazuoM ko 'kSudramRga mAnA hai / " adhyayana 10 TippaNa 66-71 jaMgala meM mRga Adi choTe pazu dUra-dUra taka carate rahate haiN| vAyu ke dvArA prakaMpita hone vAle tRNoM ko dekhakara ve siMha kI AzaMkA kara Akula vyAkula ho jAte haiN| ve sadA bhaya kI sthiti meM rahate hai aura sazaMkita jIvana bitAte haiM / 66. dUra rahate haiM (dUre caraMtI) jaMgala meM mRga Adi choTe pazu siMha, vyAghra Adi se Dara kara dUra-dUra carate haiN| siMha Adi unako dekha bhI na pAe, unakI gaMdha bhI na le pAe, isa prakAra ve dUra-dUra rahate haiM / athavA ve usa kSetra kA parityAga bhI kara dete haiM / " zloka 21 : 2. 6. pUrNa pR0 121 ki saMyukjhamANe ? samAdhidhammaM / 7. vRtti 70. samAdhi ko jAnakara (saMyukjhamANe) isakA artha hai - samAdhi-dharma ko jAnatA huA / vRttikAra ne isakA tAtparya yaha mAnA hai - muni zruta cAritrarUpa dharma yA bhAva-samAdhi ko samajhakara, zAstra - vihita anuSThAna meM pravRtti karatA huA 71. duHkha hiMsA se utpanna hote haiM (simpasUtANi duhANi ) 'duHkha hiMsA se utpanna hote haiM,' isakA tAtparya hai ki hiMsA Adi kI pravRtti se pApa karma kA baMdha hotA hai aura usake vipAka 1. vRtti, patra 195 : dravyArthI paritapyamAno mammaNavaNigvadArtadhyAyI kAyenApi klizyate, tathA coktam- 'ajarAmaravadvAla: 2. pUrNa, pR0 111 drAH mRgAH sumRgAH vyAnaru dvIpikAdayaH mRdA rohitAzca athavA sa eva kSudramRgaH / 3. pitra 106 mRgAH sudAravyapazavo hariNajAtyAdyAH / 4. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 161 : api vAtakampitebhyastRNebhyo'pi siMhamayAdudvignAzcaranti / (kha) vRtti, patra 196 / 011ti adarzanenAyanyena vA parityAgena ca / 126 samyakRtacAritrAsyaM dharma bhAvasamAdhi vA budhyamAnastu vihitAnuSThAne pravRtiH /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1. 450 adhyayana 10: TippaNa 72-74 svarUpa prANI janma, jarA, maraNa, apriyasaMvAsa Adi ke duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai, naraka Adi yAtanA-sthAnoM meM jotA hai|' 'hiMsA' zabda kevala eka saMketa mAtra hai / isase samasta sAvadha yoga kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / cUrNikAra ne isa zloka kA cauthA caraNa-'NevvANabhUte va paribbaejjA' mAnA hai| vRttikAra ne ise pAThAntara ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai / isakA artha hai-jaise mukta AtmA avyAbAdha sukha meM sthita hotA hai, nirvyApAra hone ke kAraNa vaha kisI kA upaghAta nahIM karatA, vaise hI nirvANa kI sAdhanA karane vAlA muni jo abhI taka nirvRta nahIM huA hai, vaha nitta kI taraha paribrajana kre| 72. apane Apako pApa se bacAe (pAvAo appANa NivaTTaejjA) jo muni zAstravihita anuSThAna meM pravRtti karane vAlA hai vaha sabase pahale niSiddha AcaraNoM se nivartita ho, kyoMki kAraNa ke nAza se hI kArya kA nAza hotA hai| jaba taka kAraNa kA saMpUrNa nAza nahIM hotA taba taka kArya se chuTakArA nahIM mila sktaa| ataH jo muni samasta karmoM ke kSaya kI kAmanA karatA hai usako sabase pahale AsravoM kA nirodha karanA hotA hai|' zloka 22: 73. AtmagAmI muni (attagAmI) isake saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM- AtmagAmI aura AptagAmI / vRttikAra ne donoM rUpoM ke AdhAra para isake tIna artha kie haiM 1. Apta kA eka artha hai- mokSa-mArga / mokSa-mArga kI ora jAne vAlA AptagAmI hotA hai| 2. Apta kA dUsarA artha hai--sarvajJa / sarvajJa ke dvArA upadiSTa mArga para calane vAlA AptagAmI hotA hai| 3. AtmA kA hita karane vAlA, apanA hita karane vaalaa| cUrNikAra ne isa pada ke sthAna para 'attakAmI' pada mAna kara isakA artha AtmaniHzreyas kI kAmanA karane vAlA kiyA hai|" 74. yaha satya nirvANa aura saMpUrNa samAdhi hai (NibvANameyaM kasiNaM samAhi) cuNikAra ne "NivvANamevaM' pATha mAna kara vyAkhyA kI haiN| unake anusAra isakA artha hai-'isa prakAra nirvANa pUrNa samAdhi hai|' snAna-pAna Adi jitane bhI sAMsArika nirvANa haiM ve saba apUrNa haiM, isalie ve anaikAntika aura anAtyantika haiN| kevala nirvANa hI aikAntika aura Atyantika hai|' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 161 : hiMsappasUtANi duhANi mattA, hiMsAtaH prasUtAni hiMsApasUtANi jAti-jarA-maraNA-'priyasaMvAsAdIni narakAdi duHkhAni ca aTThavidhakammodayaniSphaNNANi / (kha) vRtti, patra 196 : hiMsA-prANivyaparopaNaM tayA tato vA prasUtAni-jAtAni yAnyazubhAni karmANi tAnyatyantaM narakAdiSu yAtanA sthAneSu duHkhAni-duHkhotpAdakAni vrtnte| 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 161 / (kha) vRtti, patra 196 / 3. vRtti, patra 166 / vihitAnuSThAne pravRtti kurvANastu pUrva tAvanniSiddhAcaraNAnnivarteta atastat darzayati-'pApAt'-hisAnatAdi rUpAt karmaNa AtmAnaM nivartayet, nidAnocchedena hi nidAnina ucchevo bhavatItyato'zeSakarmakSayamicchannAdAveva AzravadvArANi nirandhyAt / 4. vRtti, patra 196 : Apto--mokSamArgastadgAmI-tadgamanazIla AtmahitagAmI vA Apto vA prakSINadoSaH sarvajJastadupadiSTamArga gaamii| 5. cUNi, pR0 192 : (attakAmI) AtmaniH yasakAmI / 6. cUNi, pR0 192 : evaM nirvANa samAdhirbhavati kasiNa iti sampUrNaH, saMsArikAni hi yAni kAnicit snAna-pAnAdIni nirvANAni tAnyasampUrNatvAd naikAntikAni nAtyantikAni ca / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 10 : TippaNa 75-77 hamAre nirdhArita pATha ke anusAra isakA artha hai-satya nirvANa hai aura saMpUrNa samAdhi hai| vRttikAra ne mRSAvAdavarjana ko saMpUrNa bhAvasamAdhi aura nirvANa mAnA hai / snAna, bhojana Adi se utpanna tathA zabda Adi viSayoM se saMpAdita sAMsArika samAdhi anaikAntika aura anAtyantika hone ke kAraNa athavA duHkha ke pratikArarUpa hone ke kAraNa asaMpUrNa hotI hai| zloka 23: 75. eSaNA dvArA labdha zuddha AhAra (suddhe) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-yAcanA se upalabdha athavA alepakRta AhAra / ' vRttikAra ne udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA ke doSoM se rahita AhAra ko zuddha kahA hai|' 76. dUSita na kare (Na dUsaejjA) isakA tAtparya yaha hai-muni ne AhAra kI eSaNA kii| use zuddha AhAra prApta huA / kintu usako khAte samaya vaha manojJa vastu para rAgabhAva aura amanojJa vastu para dveSabhAva kara usako dUSita na kare / vRttikAra ne eka suMdara gAthA uddhRta kI hai 'bAyAlIsesaNasaMkaDaM mi gahaNaMmi jIva ! na ha chlio| iNDiM jaha na chalijjasi muMjaMto rAgadosehiM / ' -re jIva ! bayAlIsa doSa rUpa gahana saMkaTa meM tUne dhokhA nahIM khAyA / yadi tU isa bhojana ko karatA huA rAga-dveSa se dhokhA nahIM khAegA to terA kArya saphala hogaa|' 77. usameM mUcchita aura Asakta na ho (amucchito aNajjhovavaNNo) amUcchita kA artha hai ki muni manojJa AhAra milane para bhI usake prati rAga na karatA huA bhojana kare / anadhyupapanna kA artha hai-Asakta na ho / bAra-bAra eka hI prakAra ke AhAra ko pAne kI icchA karanA usake prati rahI huI Asakti kA dyotaka hai / muni aisA na kare / kevala saMyama-nirvAha mAtra ke lie AhAra kare / manojJa upahAra milane para prAyaH jJAnI puruSoM ke mana meM bhI usake prati vizeSa abhilASA utpanna ho jAtI hai, isalie AhAra ke prati mUrchA aura Asakti nahIM rakhanI caahie|' kahA haiM bhuttabhogo purA jovi, goyatyo vi ya maavio| saMtesAhAramAIsu sovi khippaM tu khubmai // -jo bhuktabhogI hai, gItArtha aura bhAvitAtmA hai, vaha bhI manojJa AhAra ko pAne ke lie lAlAyita ho jAtA hai|' 1. vRtti, patra 196 : 'etadeva' mRSAvAdavarjanaM 'kRtsnaM'- saMpUrNa bhAvasamAdhi nirvANaM cAhuH, sAMsArikA hi samAdhayaH snAnabhojanAdi janitAH zabdAdiviSayasaMpAditA vA anaikAntikAnAtyantikasvena buHkhapratIkArarUpatvena vA asaMpUrNA vartante / 2. cUNi, pR0 192 : suddha jAioladdha............"adhavA sukhaM alevakaDaM / 3. vRtti, patra 197 : udgamotpAdanaiSaNAbhiH 'zuddha'-nirdoSe / 4. vRtti, patra 197 : prApte piNDe sati sAdhU rAgadveSAbhyAM na dUSayet / 5. vRtti, patra 197 / 6. vRtti, patra 197 : na mUchito'mUchitaH-sakRdapi zobhanAhAralAbhe sati guddhimakurvannAhArayati, tathA anadhyupapannastamevAhAraM pauna:punye. nAnabhilaSamANaH kevalaM saMyamayAtrApAlanArthamAhAramAhArayet, prAyo viditavedyasyApi viziSTAhArasannidhAvabhilASA tireko jAyata ityato'mUchito'nadhyupapanna iti ca pratiSedhadvayamuktam / 7.vRtti, pana 197 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & P
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 78. agAra-baMdhana se mukta ( vimukke) 76. lAvA kA kAmI ( siloyakAmI) ' cUrNi ke anusAra isakA artha hai- agAra-baMdhana se mukta vRttikAra ne isakA artha- bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha se mukta kiyA hai / " 80. anAsakta ho ( NirAvakakhI) jJAna, tapasyA Adi ke dvArA yaza pAne kI kAmanA karane vAlA zlokakAmI hotA hai / " zloka 24 : gRha, kalatra, kAmabhoga Adi kI AkAMkSA na karane vAlA niravakAMkSI hotA hai / * jo jIvana ke prati bhI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA vaha niravakAMkSI hotA hai / " 452 81. zarIra kA vyutsarga kara (kArya viosajja ) cUrNikAra ne zarIra ke dravya vyutsarga aura bhAva vyutsarga kA ullekha kiyA hai / vRttikAra ke anusAra kAyA ko chor3ane kA artha hai - usakI sAra-saMbhAla na karanA, usameM roga utpanna ho jAne para bhI cikitsA Adi na kraanaa|" prastuta sUpa (2127) meM dhyAna ke prasaMga meM kAya-krasarga kA ullekha milatA hai yaha kAyotsarga kA sUcaka hai zarIra kI pravRtti aura usake prati hone vAlA mamatva - ina donoM kA tyAga karanA kAya - vyutsarga hai / 82. karma-bandhana (nidAna) ApTe kI DikzanarI meM 'nidAna' zabda ke aneka artha kie haiM- rassI, avarodhaka, mUla kAraNa, upAdAna kAraNa Adi Adi / " prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha 'mUla kAraNa' hai / saMsAra bhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa hai 'karma baMdhana' muni isa karma baMdhana ko chinna kare / cUrNikAra ne nidAna ke do prakAra mAne haiM' 1. dravya nidAna --- svajana, dhana Adi / 2. bhAva nidAna karma / jaina paramparA meM 'nidAna' zabda kA pAribhASika artha hai - AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM kA bhautika sukha-suvidhA kI prApti ke lie vinimaya karanA / dekheM pahale zloka meM 'agidANa bhUte' kA TippaNa / - 83. bhava ke valaya se mukta ( valayA vimukke) cUrNikAra ne 'valaya' ke tIna artha kie haiM adhyayana 10 TippaNa 7883 0 122 vike 'agaarmNdhnnvissymukke| 1. 2. vRti patra 17 tathA sabAhyAbhyantareNa pratye 3. vRNi, pR0 162 : silogo tti jaso, NANa-tavamAdIhi silogo Na kAmejjA / 4. pUrNa pR0 162 appaM vA bahuM vA upadhi vihAya niSkAnta milosAvIha gRha-kala kAmabhoge nirAvalo 5 vRtti, patra 197 : jIvite'pi nirAkAGkSI / 6. cUrNi, pR0 192 : davvato bhAvato ya kArya viseseNa utsRjya viosajja / 7. vRtti, 17 kArya' - zarIraM vyutsRjya nidhyatikarmatayA cikitsAdikamakurvan / 8. ApTe, saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI / 6. cUrNi pR0 192 : davvaNivANaM sayaNa-dhaNAdi, bhAvaNidANaM kammaM /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 453 1. vakratA, Ter3hApana | 2. gati karanA, mur3anA / 3. mAyA / valaya ( vakratA) do prakAra kA hotA hai / 1. dravya valaya -- zaMkha kA valaya / 2. bhAva valaya - ATha prakAra ke karma, jinase prANI bAra-bAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / 1. saMsAra ke valaya se mukta / 2. karma - baMdhana se mukta | 'valaya vimukke' kA artha hai - karma - baMdhana se vimukta | jaba hama valaya se 'mAyA' kA artha grahaNa karate haiM, taba isakA artha hogA - mAyA se vimukta / krodha, mAna, Adi se mukta muni ko bhI valaya se vimukta kahA jA sakatA hai / " vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie hai' adhyayana : 10 TippaNa 83 1. cUrNa, pR0 162 : valayaM vakramityarthaH, dravyavalayaM zaGkhakaH, bhAvavalayaM aSTaprakAraM karmma yena punaH punarvalati saMsAre / valayazabdo hi baphatAyAM bhavati gatau ca batAyAM pAlitastantu balitA myurityAdi to balata pAsavasati sArtha ityAdi / valayavimukta iti karmabaMdhana vimuktaH / athavA valaya iti mAyA tayA ca muktaH / evaM krodhAdimANavimukta iti / 2. vRtti patra 127 balapAt'saMsArabalAt karmabandhanAdvA viprayuktaH /
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________________
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________________ egArasamaM ajjhayarapaM magge gyArahavAM adhyayana mArga
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'mArga' hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI sAdhanA paddhati ko 'mArga' kahA hai / AgamoM ke aneka sthaloM meM sAdhanA ke lie 'mArga' (prA0 magga) kA prayoga milatA hai| jaise * esa magne Ariehi pahae (AyAro 2047 mAdi) 0 Natthi magge virayassa (AyAro 5/30 ) o buraNacaro maggo (AyAro 4/42 ) * devAlaya (sUtra0 1 / 2 / 23 ) * sUtra0 10 2066) uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ko 'mArga' kahA hai|' Avazyaka sUtra meM nirgrantha pravacana ko siddhimArga muktimArga, nirvANamArga, niryAnamArga, samasta duHkhoM (klezoM ) ko kSINa karane kA mArga kahA hai / sthAnAMga meM mArga ke artha meM dvAra zabda prayukta hai -- cattAri dhamma dArA paNNattA - khaMtI, muttI, ajjave, maddave-dharma ke cAra dvAra (mArga) haiM--kSAMti, mukti, Arjava aura mArdava / yahI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sAdhanA paddhati hai, mArga hai / yahI bhAvamArga hai / bhAvamArga do prakAra kA hotA hai- prazastabhAvamArga - samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyag cAritra / isakA phala hai sugati / yaha mArga tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara sthavira tathA sAdhuoM dvArA anucIrNa samyag mArga hai / aprazastabhAvamArga - mithyAtva avirati, ajJAna / isakA phala hai durgti| yaha mArga caraka, parivrAjaka Adi dvArA anucIrNa miyAmArga hai| niyuktikAra prApti ke prasaMga meM dravyamArga aura bhAvamArga kI catubhaMgI kA ullekha kiyA hai-- 1. dravyamArga 1. kSema aura kSemarUpa - caura, siMha Adi ke upadrava se rahita tathA vRkSa tathA jalAzayoM se samanvita / 2. kSema aura akSemarUpa - upadrava rahita tathA patthara, kaMTaka, nadI-nAloM se AkIrNa, viSama / 3. akSema aura kSemarUpa -- upadrava sahita para aviSama, sIdhA aura sApha / 4. akSema aura akSemarUpa-upadrava sahita tathA viSama / 2. bhAvamArga 1. kSema-kSemarUpa jJAna Adi se samanvitamunivedhArI sAdhu / 2. kSema-amarUpa bhAvasAdhu yatina se rahita / 3. akSema-kSemarUpa ninhava / 4. ama-amarUpa paratIcika, gRhastha Adi / ' 1. uttarambhayaNANi, 282 / 2 Avazyaka 4 / 6 / 3. ThANaM 4 / 627 // 4. cUrNa, pR0 14 / 5. niyukti gAthA 104 : kheme ya khemarUve caDaukkagaM maggamAdIsu / 6. cUrNa, pR0 194 /
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________________ prayagaDo 1 adhyayana 11: prAmukha dravya mArga ke prakAroM kA ullekha karate hue niyuktikAra ne tatkAlIna yAtAyAta ke mArgoM kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai| ve caudaha prakAra ke mArgoM kA ullekha karate haiN|' cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne unakI vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai-- 1. phalakamArga-kIcar3a Adi ke bhaya se phalaka dvArA pAra kiyA jAne vAlA mArga yA gar3hoM ko pAra karane ke lie banAyA ___gayA phalaka mArga / ' 2. lasAmArga-nadiyoM meM hone vAlI latAoM (vetra Adi) kA AlaMbana lekara pAra karane kA maarg| jaise gaMgA Adi nadiyoM ko vetra latAoM ke sahAre pAra kiyA jAtA thaa|' 3. AndolanamArga--yaha saMbhavataH jhUlane vAlA mArga rahA ho| vizeSataH yaha mArga durga Adi para banAyA huA hotA thaa| vyakti jhUle ke sahAre eka pahAr3a se dUsare pahAr3a para pahuMca jAtA thaa|' vyakti vRkSoM kI zAkhAoM ko pakar3akara jhUlate aura dUsarI ora pahuMca jAte / 4. vetramArga-yaha mArga nadiyoM ko pAra karane meM sahAyaka hotA thaa| jahAM nadiyoM meM vetra latAeM (beMta kI latAeM) saghana hotI thIM, vahAM pathika una latAoM kA avaSTambha lekara eka kinAre se dUsare kinAre taka pahuMca jAtA thaa| cArudatta nAmaka eka vyakti ne vetralatAoM kA avalaMbana lekara vetravatI (usuvegA) nadI ko pAra kiyA thaa| isakI prakriyA vasudeva hiNDI meM ullikhita hai| yaha bhI eka prakAra kA latAmArga hI hai| 5. rajjumArga-rassI ke sahAre eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka pahuMcane kA mArga / yaha ati durgama sthAnoM ko pAra karane ke kAma AtA thaa| cUNikAra ne gaMgA Adi nadiyoM ko pAra karane ke lie isa rajjumArga kA ullekha kiyA hai|' saMbhava hai eka kinAre para rajju ko vRkSa se bAMdhakara usake sahAre tairate hue dUsare kinAre pahuMcanA sarala ho jAtA hai| 6. vavanamArga-davana kA artha hai yAna-vAhana / usake Ane jAne kA mArga davanamArga hai| sabhI prakAra ke vAhanoM ke yAtAyAta meM yaha mArga kAma AtA thaa| 7. bilamArga-ye guphA ke AkAra vAle mArga the| inako 'mUSika patha' bhI kahA jAtA thaa| ye pahAr3I mArga the, jinameM caTTAna kATakara cUhoM ke bila jaisI choTI-choTI suraMgeM banAnI par3atI thiiN| inameM dIpaka lekara praveza karanA par3atA thaa|' 1. niyukti gAthA 101 : phalaga-lataMdolaga-vetta-rajju-davaNa-bila-pAsamagge ya / khIlaga-aya-pakkhipahe chatta-jalAkAsa vagvammi // 2. cUNi, pR0 163 : phalagehiM jahA daddarasomANehi, jaghA phalageNa gammati viyaragAdisu, cikkhalle vA jdhaa| 3. cUNi, pR0 193 : vettalatAhiM gaMgamAdI saMtarati, jadhA cArudatto vettati vettehi olaMbiUNa parakUlavettehiM AlAviUNa uttiNNo / 4. cUNi, pR0 194 : aMbolaraNa aMdolArUDho eti ya, jaM vA rukkhasAlaM aMdolieUNaM appANaM parato vaccati / 5. vasudeva hiNDI, patra 140-146 : eka bAra eka sArtha yAtrA para thaa| vaha vahAM pahuMcA / nadI ke kinAre par3Ava DAlA / vana se pake hue phala laae| rasoI pakAI aura sabhI ne bhojana kiyA / taba yAtrA-saMrakSaka ne kahA-dekho, yaha usuvegA nadI hai| yaha vatADhya parvata se nikalatI hai| yaha bahuta UMDI nadI hai| jo isako pAra karane ke lie pAnI meM utaratA hai, vaha tIra kI bhAMti tIvra gativAle pAnI ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai| usameM Ar3e-Ter3he nahIM utarA jA sktaa| isako pAra karane kA eka hI mArga hai-vetralatAmArga / jaba uttara dizA kA pavana calatA hai aura jaba vaha parvatoM ke daMturoM se gujaratA hai taba usakA vega bar3hatA hai aura usake pravAha se nado ko sArI vetralatAeM dakSiNa kI ora jhuka jAtI haiN| ve svabhAvata: komala aura mRdu tathA gAya ke pUMcha ke AkAra kI hotI haiN| una latAoM kA AlaMbana lekara vyakti uttarakUla se dakSiNakUla para calA jAtA hai, nadI ko pAra kara jAtA hai| jaba dakSiNa kA pavana calatA hai taba usI prakAra vetralatAeM uttaravizA kI ora jhukatI haiM aura taba yAtrI una latAoM ke sahAre uttarakUla para pahuMca jAtA hai| 6. cUNi, pR0 194 : rajjuhi gaMgaM uttarati / 7. vRtti, patra 198 : davanaM-yAnaM tanmArgo dvnmaargH| 8. (ka) cUNi, pR0 194 : bilaM bIvahiM pavisaMti / (kha) vRtti, patra 198 : bilamArgo yatra tu guhAyAkAreNa bilena gamyate / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 11 prAmukha 8. pAzamArga-cUrNikAra ke anusAra yaha vaha mArga hai jisameM vyakti apanI kamara ko rajju se bAMdhakara rajju ke sahAre Age bar3hatA thA / 'rasakUpikA' (svarNa Adi kI khadAna) meM isI ke sahAre nIce gahana aMdhakAra meM utarA jAtA thA aura rajju ke sahAre hI punaH bAhara AnA hotA thaa|' vRttikAra ne ise mRgajAla Adi se yukta mArga mAnA hai, jisakA upayoga zikArI karate haiN| , kIlakamArga-ye ve mArga the jahAM-sthAna-sthAna para khaMbhe banAe jAte the aura pathika una khaMbhoM ke abhijJAna se apane mArga para Age bar3hatA jAtA thA / / ye khaMbhe use mArga bhUlane se bacAte the| vizeSa rUpa se ye mArga marupradeza meM, jahAM bAlu ke TIloM kI adhikatA hotI thIM, vahAM banAe jAte the|' 10. ajamArga-cUrNikAra ne 'ayaspatha' mAnakara isako lohe se jaTita patha mAnA hai aura isakI avasthiti svarNa-bhUmI meM batalAI hai|' yaha 'ajapatha' eka aisA saMkarA patha hotA thA jisameM kevala aja (bakarI) yA bachar3e ke calane jitanI pagaDaMDI mAtra hotI thii| yaha mArga vizeSata: pahAr3oM para hotA thA jahAM bakaroM aura bher3oM para yAtAyAta hotA thaa| ise 'meMDhapatha' bhI kahA jAtA thaa| vRttikAra ke anusAra cArudatta isI mArga se svarNabhUmi pahuMcA thaa|' 11. pakSipatha--yaha AkAza-mArga thaa| bhAruNDa Adi vizAlakAya pakSiyoM ke sahAre isa mArga se yAtAyAta hotA thaa|' yaha mArga sarva sulabha na bhI rahA ho parantu kucha zrImanta yA vidyAoM ke pAragAmI vyakti ina vizAlakAya pakSiyoM kA upayoga vAhana ke rUpa meM karate hoM, yaha asaMbhava nahIM lgtaa| kyoMki Aja bhI zaturmurga para savArI kI jAtI hai aura usakA vAhana ke rUpa meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| usakI gati bhI teja hotI hai| isI prakAra pakSiyoM meM sarvabaliSTha bhAruNDa pakSI para savArI karanA atyukti nahIM kahI jA sktii| pANinI kA haMsapatha, mahAnirdeza kA zakunapatha aura kAlIdAsa kA khagapatha, dhanapatha, surapatha isI pakSipatha ke vAcaka haiN| 12. chatramArga-yaha eka aisA mArga thA jahAM chatra ke binA AnA-jAnA nirApada nahIM hotA thaa|' saMbhava hai yaha jaMgala kA mArga ho aura jahAM hiMsra pazuoM kA bhaya rahatA ho / ve pazu chatte se Darakara idhara-udhara bhAga jAte hoN| 13. jalamArga-jahAja, naukA Adi se yAtAyAta karane kA mArga / ise 'vAripatha' bhI kahA jAtA hai| 14. AkAzamArga-cAraNalabdhi sampanna muniyoM, vidyAdharoM tathA maMtravidoM ke Ane-jAne kA mArga / ' ise 'devapatha' bhI kahA jAtA thaa| kSetramArga aura kAlamArga ke prasaMga meM bhI niyuktikAra, cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne aneka tathya pragaTa kie haiM3. kSetramArga-bhUmIcaroM ke lie bhUmI mArga hai, devatAoM ke lie AkAza mArga hai, pakSiyoM tathA vidyAdharoM ke lie bhumI aura AkAza-donoM mArga haiN| 1. cUNi, pR0 164 : rajju vA kaDie baMdhiUNa pacchA rajju aNusaraMti kvacid rasakUpikAdau mahatyandhakAre, puNo Niggacchati gacchati so ceva paasmggo| 2 vRtti, patra 198 : pAzapradhAno mArga:-pAzamArgaH pAzakaTavAgurAnvito mArga ityarthaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 194 : kholagehiM rumAvisae vAlugAbhUmIe cakkamati, kvacid veNu (? reNu) pracure deze kolakAnusAreNa gamyate, anyathA pthbhrNshH| 4. vahI, pR0 194 : ayapadho lohabaddhaH suvnnnnbhuumiie.........| 5. vRtti, patra 198 : ajamArgo yatra ajena-bastyena gamyate, tat, yathA-suvarNabhUmyAM cArudatto gata iti / 6. vRtti, patra 168 / 7. cuNi, pR0194: chattagamaggo chattageNaM dharijjamANeNaM gacchati upadravamayAt / 8. vahI, pR0 164 : AgAsamaggo cAraNa-vijjAharANaM / 6. (ka) niyukti gAthA 102 / (kha) cUNi, pR0 194 / (ga) vRtti, patra 198 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 11: prAmukha athavA-yaha cAvala ke kheta kA mArga hai, yaha gehUM ke kheta kA mArga hai| yaha grAma mArga hai, yaha nagara mArga hai / yaha mArga vidarbha nagara kA hai, yaha mArga hastinAgapura kA hai| 4. kAlamArga jisa kAla meM jo mArga cAlU hotA hai, vaha kAlamArga hai| jaise-varSA kI rAtrI meM pAnI kA pravAha apanA mArga banAkara bahatA hai, zizira yA grISma meM vyakti mUlamArga ko chor3akara upamArga se jAtA hai, vaha kAlamArga hai| athavA-jisa kAla meM gamanAgamana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kAlamArga hai| jaise grISma Rtu meM rAtrI meM aura hemanta Rtu meM dina meM gamanAgamana sukhapUrvaka hotA hai / ___ athavA-jitane kAla taka calA jAtA hai, vaha kAlamArga hai| jaise sUryodaya hote calA aura sAMjha ko pahuMca gyaa| vaha kAlamArga hai| samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyagcAritra-yaha bhAvamArga hai / isakI ArAdhanA mokSa kI ArAdhanA hai / kucheka vyakti nirgrantha-zAsana meM pravajita hokara bhI sukumAra aura sukhazIlaka banakara prANIghAtakAraka pravRttiyoM meM rasa lete haiM / ve dharma kA upadeza karate hue bhI kumArga para prasthita haiN| jo muni tapa aura saMyama meM anurakta haiM, muni-guNoM se yukta haiM, jo jaisA kahate haiM, vaisA karate haiM, jo janakalyANakArI haiM, unake dvArA pradarzita mArga sumArga hai| niyuktikAra ne mArga zabda kI guNavattA ke AdhAra para teraha ekArthaka zabda die haiN|' vRttikAra ne unakI bhAvamArga ke AdhAra para vyAkhyA kI hai 1.paMthA-samyaktva kI prApti / 2. mArga-samyagjJAna kI prApti / 3. nyAya -samyagcAritra kI prApti / 4. vidhi-samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana kI yugapada prApti / 5. dhRti-samyagdarzana ke hone para samyagcAritra kI prApti / 6. sugati-jJAna aura kriyA kA saMtulana / 7. hita-mukti yA usake sAdhanoM kI prApti / 8. sukha-upazama zreNI meM ArUr3ha hone kA sAmarthya / 6. pathya-kSAyaka zreNI meM ArUr3ha hone kA sAmarthya / 10. zreNI-moha kI sarvathA upazAntAvasthA / 11. nirvRti-kSINamoha kI avasthA / 12. nirvANa-kevalajJAna kI prApti / 13. zivakara-zailezI avasthA kI prApti / -ye zabda vyAkhyA bheda se bhinna ho jAte haiM / ye mokSamArga ke paryAyavAcI zabda bhI mAne jA sakate haiN|' jambUsvAmI sudharmAsvAmI ko mokSamArga ke viSaya meM do prazna pUchate haiN| pahale tIna zlokoM meM prazna haiM aura zeSa tIna zlokoM meM una praznoM ke uttara haiM / jambUsvAmI ne pUchA 1. bhagavAn mahAvIra ne mokSaprApti ke lie kaunasA mArga batalAyA hai ? 2. logoM ke pUchane para hama kauna se mArga kA pratipAdana kareM? 1. niyukti gAthA 108 : paMtho NAyo maggo vidhI dhito soggatI hita suhaM ca / patthaM seyaM Nevui NeSvANaM sivakaraM ceva // 2. vRtti, patra 199, 200 / 3. vRtti, patra 200 : evametAni mokSamArgatvena kiJcid medAd bhedena vyAkhyAtAnyabhidhAnAni, yadi vaite paryAyazabdA ekAthikA mokSa maargsyeti| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 461 pradhyayana 11: prAmukha prastuta adhyayana meM ar3atIsa zloka haiN| unameM mokSamArga kI vizeSa jAnakArI tathA ahiMsA, satya, eSaNA Adi ke viSaya meM parijJAna diyA gayA hai| zloka 1-6 mokSamArga kA svarUpa / 7-12 ahiMsA-viveka / 13-15 eSaNA-viveka 16-21 bhASA-viveka 22-24 dharma dvIpa kaise ? 25-31 bauddhamata kI samIkSA 32-38 mArga kI prApti kA upAya aura carama phala / kucha vimarzanIya sthala sAtaveM zloka meM sthAvara jIvoM kA eka vizeSaNa hai 'puDho sttaa'| isakA saMskRta rUpa hai-'pRthak sattvAH' aura artha hai-pRthakpRthak AtmA vaale| isa vizeSaNa ke dvArA isa satya kI ghoSaNA kI gaI hai ki sabhI AtmAoM kA svataMtra astitva hai, koI kisI se utpanna nahIM hai / yahAM satva kA artha hai-astitva / do zlokoM (7, 8) meM SaDjIvanIkAya kA nirUpaNa hai| yaha bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta hai| isase pUrva kisI anya dArzanika ne isa prakAra kA siddhAnta pratipAdita kiyA ho, aisA jJAta nahIM hai| mahAn tArkika AcArya siddhasena ne mahAvIra kI sarvajJatA ko prasthApita karane ke lie 'SaDjIvanikAya' kA hetu prastuta kiyA hai / ve kahate haiM-mahAvIra kI sarvajJatA ko prasthApita karane vAle aneka tathya haiM / unameM SaDjIvanikAya kI prarUpaNA mahattvapUrNa hai| chaha zlokoM (16-21) meM dAna ke prasaMga meM muni kA bhASA-viveka kaisA honA cAhie, usakA spaSTa nirdeza hai / ina zlokoM kA tAtparya hai ki jahAM jaba dAna kI pravRttiyAM cala rahI hoM, unheM lakSita kara dharma yA puNya hotA hai yA nahIM hotA hai, isa prakAra kA koI vyakti prazna kare taba muni ko mauna rahanA caahie| caubIsaveM zloka meM sAdhanA-krama kA sundara nirUpaNa milatA hai| usa sAdhanA ke cAra sopAna haiM1. Atmagupti / 2. indriya aura mana kA upazamana / 3. chinna-srota avasthA / 4. nirAsrava avsthaa| sAdhaka ko sabase pahale Atmagupti karanI hotI hai / use indriya aura mana kA samAhAra karanA par3atA hai| gupti kA nirantara abhyAsa karane se indriyAM aura mana dAnta ho jAte haiM / jaise-jaise unakI upazAntatA bar3hatI hai, vaise-vaise hiMsA Adi pravRttiyAM TUTatI jAtI haiM / eka kSaNa aisA AtA hai ki ve sAre srota chinna ho jAte haiM aura sAdhaka taba nirAsrava hokara AtmA ke nikaTa pahuMca jAtA hai| sAta zlokoM (25-31) meM bauddhadRSTi kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| ahiMsA dharma hI zuddha dharma hai / bauddha bhikSu hiMsAtmaka pravRttiyoM kA samarthana karate haiM / ve saMghabhakta kI bAta socate rahate haiM / saMkalpa-vikalpa ke kAraNa ve asamAhita rahate haiM / ve zuddha dhyAna ke adhikArI nahIM hote| ve samAdhi kI sAdhanA karate haiM, para AraMbha aura parigraha meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa samAdhi ko nahIM pA skte| ve AtmA ko nahIM jAnate, isalie samAdhistha bhI nahIM ho pAte / ve svayaM zuddha mArga para nahIM calate aura dUsaroM ko bhI unmArgagAmI banAte haiN| chabIsaveM zloka kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne bauddha paraMparAgata kucheka vyavahAroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| dekheM - TippaNa saMkhyA 38 / chatIsaveM zloka ke saMdarbha meM eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kyA isa nirvANa-mArga kA pratipAdana vardhamAnasvAmI ne hI kiyA hai athavA anya tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI isakA pratipAdana kiyA hai ? zAstrakAra isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahate haiM 'je ya buddhA atikkatA, je ya buddhA annaagyaa| saMtI tesi paiTThANaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jhaa||' Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sabagaDo 462 adhyayana 11: prAmukha ____jo tIrthaMkara atIta meM ho cuke haiM, jo tIrthaMkara bhaviSya meM hoMge aura jo tIrthakara Aja vidyamAna haiM, una sabane isI nirvANamArga kA pratipAdana kiyA thA, kareMge aura kara rahe haiN| jaise samasta jIvoM ke lie pRthvI AdhArabhUta hai, vaise hI yaha nirvANa-mArga, yaha zAMtimArga sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA pratiSThAna hai| aMtima zloka meM sudharmA jaMbU se kahate haiM-'jambU ! tumane mokSamArga ke viSaya meM pUchA thaa| maiMne tumheM usake svarUpa kI pUrNa jAnakArI dI hai aura usakI niSpatti bhI batAI hai| merA yaha kathana buddhi-kalpita nahIM hai| yaha sArA kevalI dvArA prarUpita yathArtha hai| tuma isa mArga para avizrAmagati se maraNaparyanta calate clo| tuma mukta ho jaaoge|' Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ egArasamaM ajjhayaNaM : gyArahavAM adhyayana magge : mArga saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. kayare magge akkhAte mAhaNeNa mtiimtaa?| jaM maggaM ujju pAvittA ohaM tarati duttrN|| kataro mArgaH AkhyAtaH, mAhanena mtimtaa| yaM mArga RjuM prApya, oghaM tarati dustaram // 1. (jaMbU ne pUchA) 'matimAn zramaNa' (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ne kauna-sA mArga' batalAyA hai, jisa Rju mArga ko' pAkara manuSya dustara pravAha ko tara jAtA hai ?" 2.taM maggaM aNuttaraM suddhaM savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / jANAsi NaM jahA bhikkhU ! taM Ne bUhi mhaamunnii!|| 2. usa anuttara, zuddha aura sarva-dukha-vimocaka mArga ko he bhikSu ! jaise Apa jAnate haiM, he mahAmuni ! vaise Apa btlaaeN| taM mAgaM anattaraM zuddhaM, sarvaduHkhavimokSaNam / jAnAsi yathA bhikSo!, taM naH brUhi mahAmune! // yadi naH kecit pRccheyuH, devAH athavA mAnuSAH / teSAM tu kataraM mArga, AcakSImahi kathaya naH / / 3. yadi kucha deva yA manuSya" hameM pUche, unheM kauna-sA mArga batalAeM, Apa hameM btaaeN| 3. jai Ne kei pucchejjA devA aduva maannusaa| tesi tu kayaraM maggaM Aikkhejja? kahAhi nno|| 4. jai vo kei pucchejjA devA aduva maannusaa| tesimaM paDisAhejjA maggasAraM suNeha me|| yadi vaH kecit pRccheyuH, devAH athavA mAnuSAH / teSAmimaM prati kathayet, mArgasAraM zRNuta me|| 4. (sudharmA ne kahA) kucha deva yA manuSya tumheM pUche, unheM jo mArga-sAra batAyA jAe vaha tuma mujhase suno| 5. aNupuvveNa mahAghoraM kAsaveNa paveiyaM / jamAdAya io puvvaM samudaM vvhaarinno|| anupUrveNa kAzyapena yamAdAya mahAghoraM, praveditam / itaH pUrvA vyvhaarinnH|| 5. 6. kAzyapa (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ke dvArA batalAe hue mArga ko tuma mujhase suno, jo krama se prApta hotA hai", mahAghora hai, jise prApta kara isase pUrva" aneka vyakti (saMsAra-samudra ko) tara gae, tara rahe haiM aura tareMge jaise vyApArI samudra ko| vaha mArga apanI zruti ke anusAra maiM tumheM btaauuNgaa| samudra 6. atarisu taraMtege tarissaMti annaagyaa| taM soccA paDivakkhAmi jaMtavo! taM suNeha me|| atAriSaH tarantyeke, tariSyanti anAgatAH / taM zrutvA prativakSyAmi, jantavaH! taM zRNata me| 7. puDhavIjIvA puDho sattA AujIvA thaagnnii| vAujIvA puDho sattA taNa rukkhA sbiiygaa| pRthvIjIvAH pRthak sattvAH , abjIvAH tathAgniH / vAyujIvAH pRthak sattvAH, taNA rUkSAH sbiijkaaH|| 7. pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura bIja paryanta" tRNa aura vRkSa-ye saba jIva pRthak satva (svataMtra astitva) vAle haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 464 a0 11 : mArga : zloka 8-16 8. inake atirikta trasa jIva haiM / isa prakAra chaha jIvakAya batalAe gae haiN| jIva-kAya itane hI haiN| inase atirikta koI jIva-kAya nahIM hai|" suuygddo| 8. ahAvare tasA pANA evaM chakkAya aahiyaa| ittAva eva jIvakAe NAvare vijjatI ke|| 6. savvAhiM aNujuttIhiM maimaM pddilehiyaa| savve akaMtadukkhA ya ato sabve ahiMsayA // 10. eyaM khu NANiNo sAraM jaM Na hiMsati kNcnnN| ahiMsA samayaM ceva etAvaMtaM vijANiyA // athApare trasAH prANAH, evaM SaTakAyA AhRtAH / etAvAn eva jIvakAya:, nAparo vidyate kaayH|| sarvAbhiranuyuktibhiH, matimAn pratilekhya / sarve akAntaduHkhAzca, ataH sarve ahiNsyaaH|| etad khala jJAninaH sAraM, yat na hiMsati kaMcana / ahiMsAM samatAM caiva, etAvantaM vijAnIyAt // 6. matimAn manuSya sabhI anuyuktiyoM" (samyak hetuoM) se jIvoM kI paryAlocanA kre| saba jIvoM ko duHkha apriya hai" isalie kisI kI bhI hiMsA na kare / 10. jJAnI hone kA yahI sAra hai ki vaha kisI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA / 'samatA ahiMsA hai"- itanA hI use jAnanA hai| 11. uDDhe ahe tiriyaM ca je kei tsthaavraa| savvattha virati kujjA saMti NivvANamAhiyaM // UvaM adhaH tiryaga ca, ye kecit prasasthAvarAH / sarvatra viratiM kuryAt, zAntinirvANamAhRtam // 11. UMce, nIce aura tirache loka meM jo koI trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM, saba avasthAoM meM unakI hiMsA se virata rahe / (virati hI zAMti hai aura) zAnti hI nirvANa hai| 12. pabhU dose NirAkiccA Na virujjhajja kenni| maNasA vayasA ceva kAyasA ceva aNtso|| prabhardoSAn nirAkRtya, na virudhyeta kenacit / manasA vacasA caiva, kAyena caiva antshH|| 12. jitendriya puruSa" doSoM (krodha Adi) kA nirA karaNa kara" manasA, vAcA, karmaNA AjIvana kisI ke sAtha virodha na kre| 13. saMvuDe se mahApaNNe dhIre dattesaNaM cre| esaNAsamie NiccaM vajjayaMte annesnnN|| saMvataH sa mahAprAjJaH, dhIro dattaSaNAM caret / eSaNAsamito nityaM, varjayan aneSaNAm / / 13. saMvRta, mahAprAjJa, dhIra muni datta kI eSaNA kre| vaha nitya eSaNA samiti se yukta ho aneSaNIya kA varjana kre| 14. bhUyAiM samAraMbha sAdhU uddissa jaM kddN| tArisaM tu Na geNhejjA aNNapANaM susNje|| bhUtAni samArabhya, sAdhUn uddizya yatkRtam / tAdRzaM tu na gRhNIyAt, annapAnaM susaMyataH / / 14. jIvoM kA samAraMbha kara sAdhu ke uddezya se jo kiyA gayA ho vaise anna-pAna ko susaMyamI muni grahaNa na kare / 15. pUtikammaM Na sevejjA esa dhamme vsiimto| jaM kiMci abhisaMkejjA savvaso taM Na kappate // pratikarma na seveta, eSa dharmaH vRSImataH / yat kiJcid abhizaMketa, sarvazastad na kalpate / / 15. pUtikarma (anna-pAna) kA sevana na kare / yaha saMyamI kA dharma hai| jo kucha (anna-pAna aneSaNIya rUpa meM) zaMkita ho, usakA sarvathA upabhoga na kre| 16. ThANAI saMti saDDhINa gAmesu Nagaresu vaa| asthi vA Natthi vA dhammo? atthi dhammo tti No vte|| sthAnAni santi zraddhinAM, grAmeSu nagareSu vA / asti vA nAsti vA dharmaH, asti dharma iti no vadet // 16. gAvoM yA nagaroM meM zraddhAluoM ke sthAna hote haiM / (vahAM kisI zraddhAlu ke pUchane para ki brAhmaNa aura bhikSu ko bhojana karAte haiM usameM) dharma hai yA nahIM ?, (isake uttara meM) dharma hai-yaha na khe| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 17. atthi vA Natthi vA puSNaM ? asthi puNNaM ti No ve| adhavA Natthi puNNaM ti evameyaM mahanmayaM // tasathAvarA / 18. dANaTTayAya je pANA hammaMti tesi sArakhagaDAe atthi puNNaM ti No vae // 16. jesi taM uvakapaiti aNNaM pANaM tahAvihaM / tesi lAbhaMtarAyaM ti tamhA gasthi ti No vae / 20. je va dANaM pasaMsaMti vadhamicchaMti pANiNaM / jevaNaM paDisehati viticcheda kareti te // 21. duhao vi jeNa bhAsaMti asthi vA patthi vA puNo / Arya rayassa hecyA NaM NivvANaM pAuNaMti te // 22. NivANa-paramA buDhA NakkhattANa va caMdamA / tamhA sayA jae daMte nivvANaM saMdhae muNI // pANANaM kiccaMtANaM sakammaNA / AghAti sAdhutaM dIvaM patiTThesA pavuccaI // 23. bugbhamANA 24. Ayate sapA daMte chiNNasoe virAsave / je dhammaM suddhamakkhAti papuSNamaNelisa 11 25. tameva avijANatA abuddhA buddhavAdiNo / buddhA mo ttiya maraNaMtA aMtara te samAhie // 465 asti vA nAsti vA puSyaM, asti puSyaM iti no vadet / athavA nAsti puNyamiti, evametad mahAbhayam // dAnArtha hanyante prANAH, trasasthAvarAH / saMrakSaNArthaM, teSAM asti puNyamiti no vadet // ye yeSAM tat upakalpayanti, annaM pAnaM tathAvidham / teSAM lAbhAntarAya iti, tasmAd nAsti iti no vadet // ye ca dAnaM prazaMsanti, vadhamicchanti prANinAm / ye ca pratiSedhanti, vRtticchedaM kurvanti te // dve api ye na bhASante, asti vA nAsti vA punaH / AyaM rajaso hitvA nirvANa prApnuvanti te // nirvANa-paramA buddhAH, nakSatrANAmiva candramAH / tasmAt sadA yato dAntaH, nirvANaM saMdadhyAt maniH // udyamAnAnAM prANAnAM, kRtyamAnAnAM svakarmaNAm / AkhyAti sAdhukaM dvIpa, pratiSTheSA procyate // AtmaguptaH sadA dAntaH, chinnasrotAH nirAzravaH / yo dharma mukhamAkhyAti, pratipUrNa manIvAm 11 tameva abhijAnantaH, buddhavAdinaH / ayuddhAH buddhAH sma iti ca manyamAnAH, antake te samAH // a0 11 mArga zloka 17-25 : 17. 'puNya hai yA nahIM ? ( isa prazna ke uttara meM ) puNya hai - yaha na kahe / athavA puNya nahIM hai (yaha bhI na kahe / ) kyoMki ye donoM mahAbhaya ( doSa ke hetu ) haiM / 18. dAna ke lie jo trasa aura sthAvara haiM, unake saMrakSaNa ke lie 'puSpa hai' 16. jinake lie usa prakAra kA anna-pAna banAyA jAtA hai, unheM usakI prApti meM vighna hotA hai, isalie 'puNya nahIM hai' - yaha na kahe / prANI mAre jAte yaha na khe| 20. jo dAna kI prazaMsA karate haiM ve prANiyoM ke vadha kI icchA karate haiM / jo usakA pratiSedha karate haiM ve una ( anna-pAna ke arthiyoM) kI vRtti kA cheda karate haiM / 21. jo dharma yA puNya hai yA nahIM hai kahate ve karma ke Agamana kA nirodha prApta hote haiM / " ve donoM nahIM kara nirvANa ko 22. tIrthaMkaroM ke nirvANa parama hotA hai" jaise nakSatroM meM candramA / " isalie sadA saMyata aura jitendriya muni nirvANa kA saMdhAna kre|" 23. saMsAra ke pravAha meM bahate aura apane karmoM se chinna hote hue prANiyoM ke lie bhagavAn ne kalyANakArI" dvIpa ( yA dIpa) kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ise pratiSThA kahA jAtA hai / 24. sadA mana ko saMvRta karane vAlA jitendriya, hiMsA Adi ke srotoM ko chinna karane vAlA anAzrava hokara" pratipUrNa aura anupama dharma kA AkhyAna karatA hai, 25. usa dharma ko nahIM jAnate hue kucha abuddha apane ko buddha kahate haiM / apane Apako buddha mAnane vAle ve samAdhi se dUra haiM / ' 361 30
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________________ sUyagaDo pra0 11: mArga: zloka 26-34 26.te ya bIyodagaM ceva tamuhissA ya jaM kddN| bhoccA jhANaM jhiyAyaMti akhetaNNA asamAhiyA // 27. jahA DhaMkA ya kaMkA ya kulalA maggukA sihii| macchesaNaM jhiyAyaMti jhANaM te klusaadhmN|| 28. evaM tu samaNA ege micchadiTThI annaariyaa| visaesaNaM jhiyAyaMti kaMkA vA kalusAdhamA / 26. suddhaM maggaM virAhittA ihamege u dummtii| ummaggagayA dukkhaM ghAtamesaMti taM thaa|| 30. jahA AsAviNi NAvaM jAiaMdho durUhiyA / icchaI pAramAgaMtuM aMtarA ya visIdati // 31. evaM tu samaNA ege micchaddiTThI annaariyaa| sotaM kasiNamAvaNNA AgaMtAro mahanbhayaM // 32. imaM ca dhammamAdAya kAsaveNa pveditN| tare soyaM mahAghoraM attattAe privve|| 33. virate gAmadhammehi je kaI jagaI jgaa| tesi attuvamAyAe thAmaM kuvvaM prive| 34. atimANaM ca mAyaM ca taM pariNNAya pNddie| savvameyaM NirAkiccA NivvANaM saMdhae munnii|| te ca bIjodakaM cava, 26. ve" (sajIva) bIja (dhAnya) aura jala tathA apane tamuddizya ca yat kRtam / uddezya se jo banAyA gayA usakA sevana karate haiN| bhaktvA dhyAnaM dhyAyanti, ve (guddha dhyAna ko) nahIM jaante| (unakA adhyaakSetrajJAH asamAhitAH // vasAya manojJa bhojana Adi meM lagA rahane ke kAraNa) ve asamAhita citta vAle hote haiN| phira bhI ve dhyAna lagAte haiN| yathA dhvAMkSAzca kaMkAzca, 27. jaise DhaMka, kaMka", kurara, madgu (jala kauvA) aura kurarA madgakAH zikhinaH / zikhI machalI kI khoja meM dhyAna karate haiN| vaise hI matsyaiSaNAM dhyAyanti, ve kaluSa aura adhama dhyAna karate haiM / dhyAnaM te kaluSAdhamam / / evaM tu zramaNAH eke, 28. isI prakAra kucha mithyAdRSTi anArya zramaNa viSaya mithyAdRSTayaH anAyoH / kI eSaNA meM dhyAna karate haiM jaise kaluSa aura adhama viSayaSaNAM dhyAyanti, kaMka (machalI kI khoja meM dhyAna karate haiM / ) kaMkA iva kaluSAdhamAH / / zuddhaM mArga virAdhya, 26. yahAM kucha durmati zuddha mArga kI virAdhanA kara unmArga iha eke tu durmatayaH / meM pravRtta ho duHkha aura mRtyu kI kAmanA karate haiM / unmArgagatA duHkhaM, ghAtameSayanti tat tathA // yathA AsrAviNI nAvaM, 30 jaise janmAndha vyakti" sacchidra naukA meM car3hakara pAra jAtyandhaH Aruhya / pAnA cAhatA hai kintu vaha bIca meM hI DUba jAtA icchati pAramAgantuM, antarA ca viSIdati // evaM tu zramaNAH eke, 31. isI prakAra kucha mithyAdRSTi anArya zramaNa saMpUrNa mithyAvRSTayaH anAryAH / srota (Asrava) meM par3akara mahAbhaya ko prApta hote srotaH kRtsnamApannAH, AgantAro mahAbhayam / / imaM ca dharma AdAya, 32. muni kAzyapa (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ke dvArA nirUpita kAzyapena praveditam / isa dharma ko svIkAra kara mahAghora srota ko tara taret sroto mahAghoraM, jAe aura AtmadRSTi se parivrajana kare / AtmatayA parivrajet // virato grAmyadharmebhyaH. 33. vaha grAmya-dharmoM (zabda Adi viSayoM) se virata ye kecita jagatyAM 'jagA' / ho, jagat meM jo koI jIva haiM," unheM apanI AtmA teSAM AtmopamayA, ke samAna jAnakara, (saMyama meM) parAkrama karatA huA sthAma kurvan parivrajet / / parivrajana kre| atimAnaM ca mAyAM ca, taM parijJAya paMDitaH / sarvametad nirAkRtya, nirvANaM saMdadhyAta mniH|| 34. paMDita muni atimAna aura atimAyA ko jAne aura una sabakA nirAkaraNa kara nirvANa kA saMdhAna kre|" Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 35. saMdhae sAhudhammaM ca pAvadhammaM NirAkare / upadhANavIrie bhikkhU kohaM mANaM Na patthae / 36. je ya buddhA atikkaMtA je ya buddhA aNAgayA / saMtI tesi paDDANaM bhUyANaM jagaI jahA // 37. aha NaM vatamAvaNNaM phAsA uccAvayA phuse / Na tehi viNijjA vAteNa va mahAgirI // 38. saMbuDe se mahApaNe dhIre dattesaNaM care / gisya De kAlamArkale evaM kevaliNo mataM // - ti bemi // 46. saMdadhyAt sAdhudharma ca pApadharmaM nirAkuryAta | upadhAnavIryaH bhikSu, krodhaM mAnaM na prArthayet // ye ca buddhAH atikrAntAH, ye ca buddhAH anAgatAH / zAntisteSAM pratiSThAna, bhUtAnAM jagatI yathA / / atha taM vratamApannaM, sparzA uccAvacAH spRzeyuH / na vAteneva vinihanyeta, mahAgiriH / / saMvRtaH sa mahAprAjJaH, dhIro dattaMSaNAM caret / nivRtaH kAlamAkAMkSet evaM kevalino matam // - iti bravImi // a0 11 : mArga : zloka 35-38 48 35. tapa meM parAkrama karane vAlA bhikSu sAdhu-dharma kA saMdhAna" aura pApa-dharma kA nirAkaraNa kare / krodha aura mAna kI icchA na kare / 36. jo" buddha (tIrthaMkara) ho una sabakA AdhAra hai pRthvI / 13 cuke haiM aura jo buddha hoMge, zAnti, jaise jIvoM kA 37. vrata para ArUDha puruSa ko uccAvaca sparza (kaSTa) ghera lete haiM / vaha unase hRta prahata na ho jaise vAyu se mahAparvata / 38. saMvRta, mahAprAjJa, dhIra muni datta kI eSaNA kare / vaha zAnta rahatA huA kAla kI AkAMkSA ( pratIkSA ) 15 kare" - yaha kevalI kA mata hai / " -- maiM aisA kahatA hUM /
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________________ TippaNa : adhyayana 11 zloka 1: 1. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra (mAhaNeNa) yahAM cUrNikAra ne mAhaNa aura zramaNa zabda ko ekArthaka mAnA hai aura 'mANa' zabda se bhagavAn mahAvIra kA grahaNa kiyA vRttikAra ne isakA artha tIrthaMkara kiyA hai|' 2. kauna sA (kayare) jaMbU svAmI sudharmA svAmI se kucha prazna karate haiN| prathama tIna zlokoM meM prazna haiM / cauthe zloka se uttara prastuta kie gae haiN| 3. mArga (magga) bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI sAdhanA-paddhati ko 'mArga' nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| AcArAMga meM chaha sthaloM meM 'mArga' zabda kA ullekha milatA hai 1. esa magge AriehiM pveie......2|47, 2 / 116, 5 / 22 2. duraNucaro maggo vIrANaM aNiyaTTagAmINaM 4 / 42 3. .....'Natthi magge virayassa tti bemi 5 / 30 4. se kiTTati tesi samuTThiyANaM NikkhittadaMDANaM samAhiyANaM paNNANamaMtANaM iha muttimggN......6|3 inameM eka sthala para 'muktimArga' kA aura zeSa saba sthaloM para kevala 'mArga' kA prayoga hai| prastuta mAgama meM bhI isakA aneka sthaloM para prayoga milatA hai| 1. veyaaliymggmaagto......1|2|22 2. je tattha AriyaM maggaM 1 / 3 / 66 AcArya umAsvAti ne isI AdhAra para 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH'-isa sUtra kI racanA kii| yaha sUtra mokSa mArga kI paribhASA karane vAlA sUtra hai| uttarAdhyayana (2812) meM bhI mArga kI paribhASA milatI hai| vahAM jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ko mokSamArga batalAyA hai 'nANaM ca saNaM ceva, cArittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggo ti pannatto, jiNehiM varadaMsihi // prastuta zloka meM 'mArga' kA prayoga 'mokSa mArga' ke artha meM huA hai / praznakartA ne usa mArga kI jijJAsA kI hai jo sarala, usa pAra le jAne vAlA, anuttara, zuddha aura saba duHkhoM se mukti dilAne vAlA ho| 1. cUNi, pR0 195 : (mAhaNe tti vA) samaNe tti vA egaLaM, bhagavAnevApadizyate / 2. vRti, patra 200 : mAhanaH-tIrthakRt / 3. vRtti, patra 200 : vicitratvAtrikAlaviSayatvAcca sUtrasyAgAmukaM pracchakamAzritya sUtramidaM pravRttam, ato jambUsvAmI sudharmasvAmina midmaah| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 464 adhyayana 11: TippaNa 4-7 4. Rju mArga ko (maggaM ujju) vRttikAra ne RjumArga ke aneka artha kie haiM-' 1. mokSa prApti ke lie prazasta bhAvamArga / 2. vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa pratipAdana karane ke kAraNa mokSa-prApti kA avakra mArga-sarala mArga / 3. syAdvAda ke AdhAra para kathana karane ke kAraNa sarala mArga / 4. jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa rUpa mArga / 5. dustara pravAha ko tara jAtA hai (ohaM tarati duttaraM) ogha kA artha hai-pravAha, saMsAra rUpI samudra / vRttikAra kA abhimata hai ki saMsAra samudra ko tara jAnA kaThina nahIM hai kintu tarane kI samagra sAmagrI ko prApta karanA kaThina hai| usa sAmagrI ke ullekha meM unhoMne eka gAthA uddhRta kI hai| usakA tAtparya hai ki loka meM manuSya kSetra, uttama jAti Adi kI prApti durlabha hotI hai| cUrNikAra ne ogha ke do prakAra kie haiM1. dravya ogha-samudra / 2. bhAva ogha-saMsAra / ' zloka 2: 6. zuddha (suddhaM) cUrNikAra ne zuddha ke do artha kie haiM1. akelA-vaha (mArga) jo kisI ke dvArA upahata nahIM hai| 2. pUrvApara ko khaMDita karane vAle yA bAdhita karane vAle doSoM se rahita / vRttikAra ne mokSamArga ko zuddha mAnane ke tIna kAraNa prastuta kie haiM1. vaha nirdoSa hai| 2. vaha paraspara viruddha kathanoM se rahita hai| 3. vaha pApakArI anuSThAnoM kA kathana nahIM krtaa| zloka 3: 7. deva yA manuSya (devA aduva mANusA) prAyaH devatA aura manuSya hI jijJAsA karane yA prazna pUchane meM samartha hote haiM, ata: yahAM ina do kA hI grahaNa kiyA 1vRtti, patra 200, 201 : yaM prazastaM bhAvamArga mokSagamanaM prati 'Rju'-praguNaM yathAvasthitapadArthasvarUpanirUpaNadvAreNAvaLaM sAmAnya vizeSanityAnityAdisyAdvAdasamAzrayaNAt / 2. vRtti, patra 201 : 'ogha' miti bhavaugha-saMsArasamudraM taratyatyantadustara, taduttaraNasAmagryA eva duSprApatvAt / 3. vRtti, patra 201 : meM uddhRta Avazyakaniyukti gAthA 831 / 4. cUrNi, pR0 165 : odho dravyodhaH samudraH bhAve saMsAraughaM tarati / 5. cUNi, pR0 195: zuddha iti eka eva, nirupahatatvAccavam, athavA pUrvAparavyAhatabAdhyadoSApagamAt zuddhaH / 6. vRtti, patra 201 : zuddhaH avadAto nirdoSaH pUrvAparavyAhatidoSApagamAt sAvadyAnuSThAnopadezAbhAvAda vA /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 470 adhyayana 11 : TippaNa -10 gayA hai| cUrNikAra kI vyAkhyA ke anusAra unakA abhimata pATha isa prakAra hogA-'devA tiriya maannusaa'| isakI vyAkhyA meM cUNikAra kahate haiM-cAra prakAra ke deva tathA manuSya prazna pUchane meM sakSama hote haiN| uttaralabdhi (ajita zakti) kI apekSA se tiryaJca bhI jijJAsA kara sakate haiM, vANI se pUcha sakate haiN|' zloka 4: 8. mArgasAra (maggasAra) isakA artha hai-sabhI mArgoM meM sArabhUta mArga / sudharmA jaMbU se kahate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mArga kA jo sAra-hArda hai vaha maiM tumhe batAUMgA / bhagavAn kA mArga SaDjIvanikAya kA pratipAdana karatA hai aura usakI ahiMsA kA upadeza detA hai| kisI bhI jIva ko na mAranA yahI mArgasAra hai, bhagavAn ke mArga kA hArda hai|' cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-mArgoM kA sAra athavA mArga hI hai sAra jisakA-aisA kiyA hai|' zloka 5: 6. kAzyapa (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ke dvArA (kAsaveNa) dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 4|suutr 1 kA TippaNa / 10. jo krama se prApta hotA hai (aNupuSveNa) isakA Azaya hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA kathita mArga kramazaH prApta hotA hai| prApti-krama ke nirdeza meM cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne aneka zlokoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai|' 'mANusakhettajAIkularUvAroggamAuyaM buddhii| savaNoggahasaddhA saMjamo ya logaMmi dullahAI // -manuSya janma, AryakSetra, uttamajAti, uttamakula, surUpatA, svAsthya, dIrgha-AyuSya, sadbuddhi, dharmazra ti, dhAraNA, zraddhA aura cAritra-ye kramazaH prApta hote haiN| cattAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jNtunno| mANusataM suI saddhA, saMjamammi ya vIriyaM / ' cAra bAteM durlabha haiM-manuSyabhava, dharmazruti, zraddhA aura dharmAcaraNa / 1. vRtti, patra 201 : 'devA'-catunikAyAH tathA manuSyAH-pratItAH, bAhulyena tayoreva praznasadbhAvAttadupAdAnam / 2. cUNi, pR0 165 : devAzcatuSprakArAH ete pRcchAkSamA bhavanti, tiriyA maNussA (? maNussA tiriyA vA), uttaraguNaddhi vA paDucca ___tiyaM (? tiriyaM) api kazcid girA vatti / 3. vRtti, patra 201 : evaM pRSTaM sudharmasvAmyAha..........''SaDjIvanikAyapratipAdanagarbha tadrakSApravaNaM mArga 'paDisAhijje' tti-prati ___ kathayet, 'mArgasAram'-mArgaparamArtham / 4. cUNi, pR0 196 : mArgANAM sAraH mArga eva vA sAraH mArgasAraH / 5. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 166 / (kha) vRtti, patra 201 / 6. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 831 / 7. uttarAdhyayana, 3 // 1 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 471 anantAnubaMdhI kAya ke udaya se samyagdarzana prApta nahIM hotA / 33 33 " 11 apratyAkhyAna dezavirati hotI / pratyAkhyAna saMjvalana 23 12. bIja paryanta (sabIyagA ) 23 " cAritra lAbha nahIM hotA / 13 yathAkhyAta cAritra kI prApti nahIM hotI / 11. isase pUrva (io puvvaM ) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'isa tIrtha se pahale yA Aja se pUrva kiyA hai|' vRttikAra kA artha bhinna hai / unake anusAra isakA artha hai sanmArga mila jAne ke kAraNa prArambha se hI / " zloka 7: isakA artha hai-bIja paryanta dazakAlika (4) mUtra ) meM bhI yaha zabda prayukta hai| isake pUrNikAra agastyasiha sthavira tathA jinadAsa mahattara ne isa zabda ke dvArA vanaspati ke daza bhedoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' vanaspati ke daza bheda ye haiM-mUla, kaMda, skaMdha, tvacA, zAkhA, pravAla, patra, puSpa, phala aura bIja / mUla kI antima pariNati bIja meM hotI hai / prastuta zloka ke 'sabIyagA' zabda kI kiyA hai|" TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra zIlAMkasUrI ne isa zabda ke dvArA kevala anAja kA grahaNa 13. pRthak sattva (svataMtra astitva) vAle ( puDho sattA ) jinameM pRthak-pRthak sattva -- AtmA ho unheM pRthaksattva kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka AtmA kA astitva svatantra hotA hai / koI kisI se utpanna nahIM hotA / pRthaksattva ke dvArA isa satya kI ghoSaNA kI gaI hai / 'puDho sattA' pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, aura tRNa-vRkSa Adi sabhI kA vizeSaNa hai / adhyayana 11 TippaNa 11-13 pUrNikAra ne isakA artha pratyekazarIrI kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne pUrNa ke artha ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hainaspati ke jIva pratyekazarIrI aura sAdhAraNazarIrI - donoM prakAra ke hote haiM / isalie sAdhAraNazarIra kI dRSTi se vanaspati ko apRthak sattva bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / " dazavekAlika kI cUrNi aura hAribhadrIyA vRtti meM pRthaksattva kA artha svatantra astittva kiyA gayA hai|" vaha artha ucita pratIta hotA hai| sattva kA artha zarIra nahIM, astitva yA AtmA hai| isalie usakA pratyeka zarIrI artha prakaraNAnusArI nahIM lagatA / dekheM --- dasaveAliyaM 4 / sUtra 4 kA TippaNa | 1. Avazyaka niryukti, gAthA 108 110 / 2. cUrNi, pR0 196 : ita iti itastIrthAdarthaM (? rthAt pUrva) adyatanAdvA divasAditi / 3.vRtti 202 'i' iti sammAnapAdAnAt pUrvam' AdAvevAi 4. (ka) zakAlika agastyapUrNa 1072, (kha) vahI, jinavAsapUrNa pR0 130 160 5. vRtti patra 202 saha bIje: zAliyodhUmAdibhirtata iti bIjakAH / 6. Ni, pR0 166 : pRthak pRthag iti pratyekazarIrazvAta / 7. vRtti patra 202 vakSyamANavanaspatestu sAdhAraNazarIrakhenAvRpArthasya darzanAya punaH pRthakatvamiti / 4. (ka) zarvakAlika 4 sUtra 4, jinadAsa pUNi, pR0 136 bujhe sattA nAma vikmodae silese bar3hiyA baTTI hihiM cavatthiyatti vRttaM bhavai / (kha) hAribhadrIyA vRtti patra 138 : aMgulA saMkhyeyamAgamAtrAvagAhnayA pAramArthikyA'nekajIvasamAzriteti bhAvaH /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 14. zloka 7,8 pajIvanikAyavAda bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita eka mahatvapUrNa siddhAMta hai yaha siddhAMta bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUrva kisI anya dArzanika dvArA pratipAdita hai, aisA koI ullekha nahIM milatA bhagavAn mahAvIra svayaM kahate haiM Aryo! maiMne zramaNa-nirgrathoM ke lie chaha jIvanikAyoM - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAyakiyA hai|" kA nirUpaNa prastuta prakaraNa meM mArga kA sAra batalAyA hai- ahiMsA / usakA AdhAra hai- SaDjIvanikAyavAda / isalie SaDjIvanikAya ko jAne binA ahiMsA ko nahIM jAnA jA sakatA aura ahiMsA ko jAne binA mokSa mArga ko nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM caturbhUtavAda aura paMcabhUtavAda kA ullekha milatA hai| pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu-ye cAra mahAbhUta haiN| pRthvI jala, agni, vAyu aura AkAza - ye pAMca mahAbhUta haiM / ajita kezakaMbala AtmA ko cAra mahAbhUtoM se utpanna mAnatA thA aura AkAza bhI usake darzana meM sammata thA / isa prakAra usakA darzana paMcabhUtavAdI thaa| isa paMcabhUtavAda kA ullekha prastuta sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM milatA hai / ' 472 iloka 78 : prastuta sUtra meM pRthvI, jala, agni, aura vAyu kA dhAtu ke rUpa meM ullekha milatA hai| ye bhUta acetana mAne jAte the aura inase cetanA kI utpatti mAnI jAtI thI kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ina bhUtoM kA jIvatva sthApita kiyaa| unhoMne batalAyApRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa - ye saba jIva haiN| jitane prakAra ke jIva haiM, ve saba ina chaha jIvanikAyoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiM / inase bhinna koI jIva nahIM hai / SaDjIvanikAya kA vargIkaraNa tIna rUpoM meM milatA hai 1. pahalA vargIkaraNa - pRthvI ap agni dUsarA vargIkaraNa - pRthvI ap agni] vAyu vAyu tRNa-vRkSa aura bIja / trasa - prANa - aMDaja, jarAyuja, saMsvedaja, rasaja / tRNa-vRkSa aura bIja aMDaja, pota, jarA, rasa, saMsveda, udbhija adhyayana 11 TippaNa 14 1. ThANaM 62 : se jahANAmae ajjo ! mae samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM charajomaNikAyA paNNattA, taM jahA- puDhavikAiyA, AukADayA, tejakAiyA, vAukAiyA, vaNassaikAiyA, tasakAiyA / 2. dIghanikAya pR0 48 / 3. sUyagaDo 11117,8 / 4. sUyagaDo 1 / 1 / 18 : puDhavI AU teU ya tahA vAU ya egao / catAri dhAuNo rUvaM evamAhaMsu jANagA // 5. sugaDI 1711 / 6. sUyagaDo, 168, 6
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 473 adhyayana 11 : TippaNa 15 tIsarA vargIkaraNa' pRthvI ap agni vAyu tRNa-vRkSa aura bIja trasa-prANa tInoM vargIkaraNoM meM prathama cAra mUla nAma haiN| inameM vanaspati kA ullekha nahIM hai, usake prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| prathama do vargIkaraNoM meM trasa kA ullekha nahIM hai, usake prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| tIsare vargIkaraNa meM basa kA ullekha hai, usake prakAra ullikhita nahIM haiN| prathama vargIkaraNa meM basa ke cAra prakAra nirdiSTa haiM aura dUsare vargIkaraNa meM trasa ke chaha prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| isameM 'pota' aura 'udbhijja' ye do adhika haiM / trasa ke tInoM vargIkaraNoM meM sammUcchima aura aupapAtika kA ullekha nahIM hai / AcArAMga (1 / 118) meM ye donoM milate haiM-'se bemi- saMtime tasA pANA, taM jahA-aMDayA poyayA jarAuyA rasayA saMseyayA saMmucchimA ubbhiyA ovavAiyA' / AcArAMga meM upapAta kA prayoga sAmAnya janma ke artha meM bhI milatA hai-uvavAyaM cavaNaM NaccA (3 / 45), kintu vahAM (1118) aupapAtika kA prayoga sAmAnya janma ke artha meM nahIM hai| ukta vargIkaraNoM ke AdhAra para krama-vikAsa kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ye saba prakaraNa-sApekSa aura chaMda-sApekSa haiM / AcArAMga ke gadya (1 / 118) meM basa ke ATha prakAra ullikhita haiM aura jahAM padya meM chaha kAya kA nirUpaNa hai vahAM kevala 'tasakAyaM ca savvaso' (6 / 12) itanA ullekha mAtra hai| zloka 6 : 15. anuyuktiyoM (samyak hetuoM) se (aNujuttIhiM) anuyukti kA artha hai-anurUpa yukti arthAt samyak hetu / ' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-anukUla sAdhana, yuktisaMgata yukti / ' prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya hai ki matimAn puruSa chaha jIvanikAyoM ke jIvatva kI saMsiddhi unake anukUla yuktiyoM se kare / sabhI jIvoM kI saMsiddhi eka hI hetu se nahIM ho sktii| unake lie bhinna-bhinna yuktiyAM hotI haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 1753-1758 kI svopajJavRtti meM ina yuktiyoM kA sundara samAveza hai|' vRttikAra ne ina yuktiyoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa diyA hai 1. pRthvI sajIva hai, kyoMki pRthvI rUpa pravAla, namaka, patthara Adi padArtha apane samAna jAtIya aMkura ko utpanna karate haiM, jaise arza kA vikAra aMkura / 2. pAnI sajIva hai, kyoMki bhUmi ko khodane para vaha svAbhAvika rUpa se upalabdha hotA hai, jaise dardura / antarikSa se svAbhAvika rUpa se giratA hai, jaise ki matsya / 3. agni sajIva hai kyoMki anukUla AhAra (IMdhana) kI vRddhi se vaha bar3hatI hai, jaise bAlaka AhAra milane para bar3hatA hai| 4. vAyu sajIva hai kyoMki binA kisI kI preraNA ke vaha niyamata: tirachI gati karatA hai, jaise gAya / 5. vanaspati sajIva hai, kyoMki usameM utpatti, vinAza, roga, vRddhatva Adi hote haiM / vaha rugNa hotI hai aura cikitsA se 1. sUyagaDo, 111117,8 / 2. cUNi, pR0 167 : anurUpA yuktiH anuyuktiH / 3. vRtti, patra 203 : anurUpA-pRthivyAdijIvanikAyasAdhanasvenAnukalA yuktayaH----sAdhanAni, yadi vA.......... 'yuktisaMgatA yuktayaH anuyuktayastAbhiranuyuktibhiH / 4. cUNi, pR0 167 / 5. vRtti, patra 203 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 474 adhyayana 11 : TippaNa 16-16 baha svastha hotI hai| usake vraNa bharate haiN| usameM AhAra kI icchA hotI hai, dohada bhI hotA hai| kucha vanaspatiyAM sparza se saMkucita hotI haiM, kucha rAta meM sotI haiM aura dina meM jAgatI haiM, kucha dUsare ke Azraya se upasarpaNa karatI haiN| 16. jIvoM ko duHkha apriya hai (akaMtadukkhA) akanta kA artha hai-akAnta-apriya, aniSTa / zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha sabako akAnta hai, isalie saba prANI ahiMsya haiM / ahiMsA kA AdhAra hai-jIva / trasa jIva meM gati hotI hai, isalie usakI pahacAna hamAre lie spaSTa hai| dUsare jIvoM kI pahacAna basa meM prApta lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para kI jAtI hai| ahiMsA kA dUsarA AdhAra hai ki koI bhI jIva duHkha nahIM caahtaa| zloka 10: 17. samatA ahiMsA hai (ahiMsA samayaM) prastuta zloka 1 / 1185 meM AyA huA hai| isakI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra kA matabheda hai| cUrNikAra ne isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai ahiMsA hI samatA hai| jaise mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai vaise hI dUsare jIvoM ko bhI duHkha priya nahIM hai / athavA mujhe pIDita karane se mujhe duHkha hotA hai vaise hI dUsare jIvoM ko pIDita karane se unheM duHkha hotA hai| isalie ahiMsA samatA hai yA samatA hI ahiMsA hai| vRttikAra ne 'samaya' kA artha Agama kiyA hai| unake anusAra 'ahiMsA-samayaM' kA artha hai--ahiMsA pradhAna Agama athavA upadeza / yaha artha mUlasparzI nahIM lagatA / ' vastuta: prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya yaha hai ki par3hane kA sAra hai-hiMsA se nivRtta honA / sabake sAtha samAna bartAva karanA yahI samatA hai, yahI ahiMsA hai| zloka 11: vati 18. zloka 11: yaha zloka 1/3/80, 1/8/16 meM A cukA hai| TippaNa ke lie dekheM-1/3/80 / zloka 12: 16. jitendriya puruSa (pabhU) cUrNikAra ne prabhu ke tIna artha kie haiM-- 1. cUNi, pR0 197 : sArIraM mANasaM vA savvesi aNiTheM akaMtaM apiyaM dukkhaM, ata ityasmAt kAraNAd navakena bhedena ahiMsaNIyA ahiNskaaH| 2. cUrNi, pR0 198 : ahiMsA samayaM ti, samatA 'jadha mama Na piyaM dukkhaM' gAdhA athavA yathA hisitasya duHkhamutpadyate mama, evamabhyA khyAtasyApi coriyAto vA'sya, duHkhamutpadyate, evamanyeSAmapi ityato ahiMsAsamayaM ceva / 3. vatti, patra 203 : tadevahiMsApradhAna: 'samaya-AgamaH saMketo bopdeshruupH| 4. cUNi, pR0 198 : pabhavatIti prabhuH, vazyendriya ityarthaH, na vA saMyamAvaraNAnAM karmaNAM vaze vartate / athavA svatantratvAd jIva evaM prabhuH, zarIraM hi paratantram, mokSamArga vA'nupalA (? pAla) yitavye prabhuH / Jain Education Intemational Education International
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________________ bhUyagaDo 1 475 1. jitendriya / 2. AtmA / 3. mokSa mArga (jJAna-darzana- cAritra) kI anupAlanA meM samartha / vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM'-- 1. jitendriya / 2. saMyama ke AvAraka karmoM ko tor3akara mokSa mArga kA pAlana karane meM samartha / 20. doSoM ( krodha Adi) kA ( dose) cUrNikAra ne krodha Adi ko doSa mAnA hai aura vRttikAra ne pAMca Asrava dvAroM - mithyAtva avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ko doSa mAnA hai|' prakaraNa ke anusAra 'doSa' kA artha dveSa pratIta hotA hai / manuSya dveSa ke kAraNa dUsaroM ke sAtha virodha karatA hai / isIlie batalAyA gayA hai ki dveSa kA nirAkaraNa kara kisI ke sAtha virodha na kare / 21. nirAkaraNa kara (nirAkinyA) adhyayana 11 TippaNa 20-24 cUrNikAra ne 'Nire kiccA' pATha kI vyAkhyA kI hai| 'Nire' avyaya hai / isakA artha hai- pITha pIche / " zloka 13 : 22. saMvRta (saMvaDe) saMvRta kA artha hai - prANAtipAta Adi AsravoM ko rokane vAlA athavA indriya aura mana kA saMvaraNa karane vAlA / " 23. eSaNA samiti se yukta (esaNAsamie) esaNA ke tIna prakAra haiM 1 gaveSaNA - bhikSA kI khoja meM nikalakara muni AhAra ke kalpya akalpya ke nirNaya ke lie jina niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai athavA jina doSoM se bacatA hai use gaveSaNA kahate haiM / 2. grahaNaiSaNA - AhAra ko grahaNa karate samaya jina niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hotA hai, use grahaNaSaNA kahate haiM / 3. prAsaMSaNA yA paribhogaMSaNA prApta AhAra ko khAte samaya jina niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha hai grAsapaNA yA paribhogaSaNA / zloka 14 : 24. jIvoM kA (nuyAI) bhUta kA artha hai- prANI jo prANI atIta meM ve vartamAna meM haiM aura bhaviSya meM hoMge, ve bhUta kahalAte haiM-yaha TIkAkAra kA abhimata hai / " 1. vRtti, patra 204 : indriyANAM prabhavatIti prabhurvazyendriya ityarthaH, yadi vA saMyamAvArakANi karmANyabhibhUya mokSamArge pAlayitavye prabhuH --samarthaH / 2. Ni, pR0 168 : doSAH krodhAdayaH / 3. vRtti patra 204 dUSayantoti doSAmicyAtyAviratipramAdakaSAyayogAstAn / 4. cUrNa, pR0 118 : nire iti pRSThataH kRtvA / 5. Ni. pR0 118 hisAdyAcayasaMyutaH iMDiya-godiyAbuddha thaa| 6. vRtti, patra 204 : abhUvan bhavanti bhaviSyanti ca prANinastAni bhUtAni - prANinaH /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 25. pUtikarma (anna pAna) kA ( pUtikam ) 26. saMyamI kA (sImato ) 476 zloka 15: isakA artha hai --AdhAkarmI AhAra se mizrita bhojana yaha udgama kA tIsarA doSa hai / dekheM isaliye 5/55 kA TippaNa, pR0 236 / dekheM - 8 / 20 kA TippaNa | 27. sarvathA (savvaso) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-prANa nikalate hoM to bhI kiyA hai / vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai- sabhI prakAra kA (AhAra, upakaraNa Adi) / ' adhyayana 11 TippaNa 25-26 zloka 16-21 : 28. zloka 16-21: prazna karane vAlA svataMtra hotA hai| vaha apanI icchA ke anusAra prazna pUcha sakatA hai, kintu uttara dene vAle ko buddhi aura viveka- donoM kA saMtulana rakhanA hotA hai| korA bauddhika uttara hiMsA kA nimitta bana sakatA hai aura anya samasyAeM bhI utpanna kara sakatA hai, isalie uttaradAtA ko viveka se kAma lenA hotA hai / aneka prakAra ke loga hote haiN| kucha zraddhAlu hote haiM, kucha zraddhAlu nahIM hote / kucha zraddhAlu loga dAnaruci vAle hote haiN| ve dAna dene meM zraddhA rakhate haiM / ve sAdhu se pUchate haiM - hama loga brAhmaNa yA bhikSu kA tarpaNa karate haiN| usameM dharma hotA hai yA puNya hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM muni 'hAM' yA 'nA' na kahe - yaha sUtrakAra kA nirdeza hai / isakA kAraNa sUtra meM spaSTa hai / cUrNikAra ne - 'puNya hotA hai, aisA na kahe- isake kucha kAraNa batalAe haiM / unake anusAra aisA kahane se mithyAtva kA sthirIkaraNa hotA hai / usa AhAra se puSTa hokara bhikSuka asaMyama karate haiM, usakA anumodana hotA hai / * 'puNya nahIM hotA' - aisA isalie nahIM kahanA cAhie ki jinheM diyA jA rahA hai usake antarAya hotA hai / cUrNikAra ne batAyA hai ki muni aise prasaMga meM mauna rhe| yadi praznakarttA bahuta Agraha kare to batAe ki hama AdhAkarma Adi bayAlIsa doSa rahita piMDa ko prazasta mAnate haiM / * isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jahAM vartamAna meM dAna kI pravRttiyAM cala rahI hoM, unheM lakSita kara dharma yA puNya hotA hai yA nahIM hotA, isa prakAra kA prazna kare taba muni ko mauna rahanA caahie| yaha usakA vANI kA viveka hai / zloka 22 : 24. tIrthakaroM ke nirvANa parama hotA hai (NiyANa paramA buDhA) cUrNikAra ne buddha kA artha arhat kiyA hai| unake ziSya buddha-bodhita kahalAte haiN| ve nirvANa ko parama yA pradhAna mAnate haiM / vedanA ko zAnta karane ke jitane sAMsArika pratikAra haiM ve nirvANa ke anantaveM bhAga taka bhI nahIM pahuMca pAte, isalie nirvANa ko parama 1. cUNi, pR0 169 : sarvaza iti yadyapi prANAtyayaH syAt / 2. vRtti, patra 204 : sarvazaH sarvaprakAram / 3. cUrNi, pR0 196 : asthi puNNaM ti No vade, micchattathirIkaraNaM, jaM ca teNA''hAreNa paribUDhA karessaMti asaMyamaM, appANaM paraM ca bahUhi bhAveti tadanujJAtaM bhavati / 4. purNi, pR0 111 tutiNIhi ati nibaMdha vAcoti ahaM AdhAkammA divAtAlIsa dosaparizuddha paDo pasAyo /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 477 adhyayana 11: TippaNa 30-34 mAnA gayA hai|' arhata kI dRSTi meM vedanA ke anya saba upacAra asthAyI haiM / usakA sthAyI upacAra nirvANa hai| isakI puSTi vIrastuti ke usa sUkta se hotI hai 'nirvANavAdiyoM meM jJAtaputra zreSTha haiN|' 30. jaise nakSatroM meM candramA (NakkhattANa va caMvamA) ___graha, nakSatra aura tArAoM kI kAnti, saumyabhAva, pramANa aura prakAza kI dRSTi se caMdramA unase pradhAna hotA hai| isI prakAra sAMsArika sukhoM se nirvANa sukha parama hai, adhika hai|' 31. saMdhAna kare (saMdhae) saMdhAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-chinna-saMdhAna aura achinna-saMdhAna / jo bIca meM TUTa jAtA hai vaha chinna-saMdhAna hotA hai| cUrNikAra ne batalAyA hai ki sAdhaka nirvANa ke mArga ko svIkAra kara achinna-saMdhAna ke dvArA usakA saMdhAna kre|' zloka 23 : 32. kalyANakArI (sAdhutaM) mUla zabda 'sAdhukaM' hai| takAra kI anuzra ti ke anusAra 'ka' ke sthAna para 'ta' huA hai| isakA artha hai-klyaannkaarii| 33. dvIpa (yA dIpa) kA (dIvaM) isake do artha haiM- dvIpa aura dIpa / yahAM dvIpa kA artha hI vivakSita hai|' jaise samudra meM girA huA prANI laharoM ke thaper3oM se Akula-vyAkula hokara maraNAsanna ho jAtA hai, usako yadi kahIM dvIpa prApta ho jAtA hai to vaha apane prANa bacA letA hai| usI prakAra bhagavAn kA dharma saMsArI prANiyoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna hai| srota meM bahane vAle prANiyoM ke lie dvIpa jaise pratiSThA hotA hai, vaise hI yaha mArga saMsAra sAgara meM bahane vAle prANiyoM ke lie pratiSThA hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM dharma ko dvIpa, pratiSThA, gati aura zaraNa kahA gayA hai|' zloka 24: 34. (Ayagutte sayA daMte ....... chiNNasoe NirAsave) Atmagupta kA artha hai-- indriya aura mana kA pratyAhAra karane vAlA / dAMta ke do artha haiM-indriya aura mana ko vaza meM karane vAlA tathA dharmadhyAna kA dhyAtA / srota kA artha hai-hiMsA Adi aashrv| jo vyakti inakA chedana kara detA hai vaha chinnasrota hotA 1. cUNi, pR0 200 : jevvANaM paramaM jesi te ime NenvANaparamA ete buddhA arahantaH, tacchiSyA buddhabodhitAH, paramaM nirvANamityato'nanya tulyam, nAsya sAMsArikAni tAni tAni vedanApratIkArANi nirvANAni anantabhAge'pi tiSThantIti / 2. sUyagaDo, 1 / 6 / 21 : NivvANavAdINiha NAyaputte / 3. cUNi, pR0 200 : na kSayaM yAntIti nakSatrANi, tebhyaH kAntyA saumyatvena pramANena prakAzena ca paramazcandramAH nakSatra-graha-tArakAbhyaH, ___ evaM saMsArasukhebhyo'dhikaM nirvANasukhamiti / 4. cUNi, pR0 200 : mokSamaggapaDivaNNe uttaraguNehi vaDDamANehi acchiNNasaMdhaNAe NevvANaM sNdhejjaa| 5. cUNi, pR0 200 : dIpayatIti dIpaH, dvidhA pibati vA dvIpaH, sa tu AzvAse prakAze ca, ihA''zvAsadvIpo'dhikRtaH / 6. vRtti, patra 206 / 7. uttarAdhyayana 23168: jarAmaraNavegeNaM, bujjhamANANa pANiNaM / dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya, gaI saraNamuttamaM // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ suuygddo| 478 adhyayana 11 : TippaNa 35-38 hai / jo chinnasrota hotA hai vahI nirAsrava hotA hai|' Ayagutte Adi ina cAra padoM meM sAdhanA kA krama batalAyA hai| sAdhaka ko sarvaprathama pratyAhAra karanA hotA hai, indriya aura mana kI gati ko badalanA tathA unheM bAhara se haTAkara bhItara meM sthApita karanA hotA hai / yaha gupti kI prakriyA hai| gupti kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa karane se indriya aura mana dAnta-upazAnta ho jAte haiN| jaise-jaise unakI zAMti bar3hatI hai vaise-vaise unakA srota sUkhatA jAtA hai| eka bindu aisA AtA hai jaba srota sarvathA chinna ho jAte haiM / usa avasthA meM sAdhaka nirAsrava bana jAtA hai| 35. pratipUrNa (paDipuNNaM) vahI dharma pratipUrNa hotA hai jo sabhI prANiyoM ke lie hitakara, sukhakara, sabake lie samAna, nirupAdhika, sarvaviratibhaya, mokSa meM le jAne vAlA hotA hai / athavA jo dharma dayA, saMyama, dhyAna Adi dharma ke kAraNabhUta tattvoM se sahita hotA hai va pratipUrNa hotA hai| zloka 25 : 36. ve samAdhi se dUra haiM (aMtae te samAhie) ve bhikSa samAdhi se dUra haiN| unheM mokSa samAdhi prApta nahIM ho sktii| anekAgra hone ke kAraNa unheM ihaloka meM bhI jaba samAdhi prApta nahIM hotI taba unheM paramasamAdhi kI prApti kaise ho sakatI hai ? ve saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI indriya-sukhoM se vaMcita rahate haiM aura unheM parama samAdhi kA sukha bhI prApta nahIM hotaa| kyoMki jahAM hiMsA aura parigraha hai vahAM ekAgratA nahIM hotii| jahAM ekAgratA nahIM hotI vahAM cAra prakAra kI bhAvanAeM (kAyAnupazyanA, vedanAnupazyanA, cittAnupazyanA aura dharmAnupazyanA) prApta nahIM hotii| ve sukha se sukha pAne kI bAta socate haiN| 37. zloka 25-31: prastuta AlApaka (25-31) meM bauddhadRSTi kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| prANImAtra ko AzvAsana dene vAlA dharma-ahiMsA dharma zuddha dharma hotA hai / jo ise nahIM jAnate ve abuddha hote haiN| bauddha buddhavAdI haiM / ve samAdhi kI sAdhanA karate haiM, phira bhI AraMbha aura parigraha meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa use upalabdha nahIM hote| ve hiMsA bhI karate haiM aura dhyAna bhI karate haiN| ve AtmA ko nahIM jAnate, isalie samAdhistha bhI nahIM ho skte| zloka 26: 38. zloka 26: __prastuta zloka meM cUrNikAra ne bauddha paraMparAgata kucheka vyavahAroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| bauddha bhikSu apane lie kRta bhojana-pAnI 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 200 : Atmani Atmasu vA gupta AtmaguptaH, indriya-noindriyagupta ityarthaH, na tu yasya gRhAdIni guptAni / hiMsAdIni zrotAMsi chinnAni yasya sa bhavati chinnassote, chinnazrotastvAdeva nirAzravaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 206 : manovAkkAryarAtmA gupto yasya sa AtmaguptaH, tathA 'sadA-sarvakAlamindriyanoindriyadamanena dAnto vazyendriyo dharmadhyAnadhyAyo vetyarthaH, tathA chinnAni-noTitAni saMsArasrotAMsi yena sa tathA, etadeva spaSTa taramAha-nirgata AzravaH-prANAtipAtAdikaH karmapravezadvArarUpo yasmAt sa nirAdhavaH / 2. cUNi, pR0 200,201 : pratipUrNamidaM sarvasattvAnAM hita suhaM sarvAvizeSyaM nirupadhaM nirvAhika mokSaM naiyAyikam ityata: pratipUrNam athavA sardayA-dama-dhyAnAdibhirdharmakAraNaH pratipUrNamiti / 3. cUNi, pR0 201 : dUrataste samAdhie / katham ? ihaloke'pi tAvaM te'nekAgratvAt samAdhi na labhante kutastahi paramasamAdhi mokSam ? / tadyathA-zAkyAH abuddhA buddhavAdinaH sukhena sukhamicchanti, ihaloke'pi tAvad grAmavyApArairna sukhamAsvAdayanti, kutastahi paramasamAdhisukhamiti ? / uktaM hi-tatraikAgraM kuto dhyAna, yatrA''rambha-parigrahaH ? iti / ataste catuvidhAe bhAvaNAe dUrataH / Jain Education Intemational www
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 11 : TippaNa 36-40 lete haiM / ve dhAnya Adi ke kaNoM ko sajIva nahIM mAnate / upAsaka unake lie pacana-pAcana karate haiM / ve unakA anumodana bhI karate haiN| ve jIva meM ajIva kI aura tattva meM atattva kI buddhi rakhate haiN| ve saMghabhakta Adi kI satata kAmanA karate haiN| ve atIta meM kie gae saMghabhaktoM kI tathA bhaviSya meM kie jAne vAle saMghabhaktoM kI gaNanA karate rahate haiM / yadi unake bhI dhyAna ho to phira dhyAna kisake nahIM hogA? una bhikSuoM ke vihAra bhitticitroM se bharapUra hote haiN| unakI paraMparA hai ki ve apane lie mAre hue pazu kA mAMsa nahIM lete / kintu yadi vaha mAMsa koI dUsarA vyakti kharIda kara de to ve use grahaNa kara lete haiM / use ve 'kalpika' kahate haiN| Aja bhI tibbata Adi bauddha dezoM meM 'kalpika' jAti ke rUpa meM eka varga hai / usa varga ke loga bauddha bhikSuoM ke lie mAMsa kharIda kara unheM dete haiN| yaha unakA mukhya kArya hai / aise hajAroM strI-puruSa vahAM haiM / dene vAlI una dAsiyoM ko 'kalpakArI' kahA jAtA hai aura mAMsa ko kalpika kahate haiN| saMbhava hai cUNikAra ke samaya meM bhArata meM bhI bauddha paraMparA meM yaha prathA rahI ho| nUNikAra ne isa para vyaMga karate hue eka udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| barbara jAti ke eka vyakti ne mAMsa kA pratyAkhyAna kara diyaa| apanI pratijJA ko pAlane meM asamarthatA dikhAI dii| usane mAMsa kA nAma 'bhramara' rakhA aura khA liyaa| kyA vaha usako khAtA huA amAMsabhakSI kahA jA sakatA hai ? lUtA (makar3I) kA nAma zItalikA rakha dene mAtra se kyA vaha nahIM mAra detI? viSa kA nAma 'madhura' rakha dene mAtra se kyA vaha mRtyu kA kAraNa nahIM banatA ? isI prakAra bauddha bhikSu saMjJAoM kA bheda kara AraMbha meM pravRtta hote haiM / ve pravRttiyAM unake nirvANa ke lie nahIM hotiiN| ve vairAgya kI dyotaka bho nahIM hotii| jo bhikSu aise vihAra yA layanoM (guphAoM) meM rahate haiM, jo kAmottejaka citroM se citrita haiM, unake vahAM dhyAna kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? jo bhikSu mAMsa lete samaya kalpikAriyoM ko vyavahRta karate haiM, unake dvArA kharIdA huA mAMsa khAte haiM, unake bhI dhyAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo pacana-pAcana meM pravRtta haiM, jo kevala apane zarIra kA hI dhyAna rakhate haiM, jo pratipala manojJa, pAna, bhojana, vihAra, vastra Adi kA dhyAna rakhate haiM, jo socate rahate haiM - "Aja kauna upAsaka saMghabhakta karegA? Aja kauna bhakta vastra-dAna karegA Adi, unake dhyAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? unake zuddha dhyAna ho hI nahIM sktaa|' 36. nahIM jAnate (akhetaNNA) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai-akSetrajJAH / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha--mokSamArga aura zuddha dhyAna ko na jAnane vAlA kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha 'anipuNa' kiyA hai|' 40. ve asamAhita citta vAle hote haiM (asamAhiyA) isakA artha hai-asaMvRta / jo manojJa pAna, bhojana aura AvAsa Adi kA niraMtara cintana karate haiM, jo yaha khocate haiM ki Aja saMgha ko kauna bhojana-pAna degA? kauna vastra degA?, ve asamAhita hote haiM / ve zuddha dhyAna karane ke adhikArI nahIM hote|' __vRttikAra ne asamAhita kA artha samAdhi se dUra (zUnya) kiyA hai|" 1. cUNi, pR0 201: bIyANi sacetaNANi zAlyAdInAma, 7 (? zo) tamapi ca udakaM sacetanameva, haridrA-kakkodakavat, tamuddizya ca kRtaM upAsakAdibhiH, svayaM ca pAcayanti pakSacArikAdayaH, teSAM hi pakSe cArikA bhavanti, anujAnate ca supakvaM susRSTa miti, jIveSu ca ajIvabuddhayaH atattve tattvabuddhayaH varAkAstatkAriNastadveSiNazca saGghabhaktAni gaNayanto'tItA-'nAgatAni ca prArthayantaH jhANaM NAma kriyAyaMti, NAma parokSastavAdiSu, te'pi nAma yadi dhyAnaM dhyAyanti, ko hi nAma na dhyAnaM dhyAsyati / grAma-kSetra-gahAdInAM gavAM preSyajanasya ca / yatra pratigraho dRSTo dhyAnaM tatra kutaH zubham ? // sacittakammA ya tesi AvasathA vihArakuDIu tti, mAMsaM kalpika ityapadizyate, dAsIo kappayArIu tti / yathA babareNa mAMsasya pratyAkhyAya azaknuvatA tamanupAlayituM bhamaramiti saMjJAM kRtvA bhakSitam, kimasau tad bhakSayan niviziko bhavati ?, latA vA zItalikAbhidhAnenAbhilapyamAnA ki na mArayati ? / evaM teSAM na saMjJAntaraparikalpitAste ArambhA nirvANAya bhavanti, na ca vairAgyakarA bhavanti / ye'pi tAvad bhikSAhArA bhavanti te'pi sadikArastrIrUpasacitrakarmasu leneSu vasanti, teSAmapi tAvat kutto dhyAnam ? kimaGga puna: kalpikArIApArayatAm ? pacana-pAcanapravRttAnAM tanumeba cAnuprekSamANAnAM kuto dhyAnam ? / 2. cUrNi, pR0 201 te hi mokSamArgasya dhyAnasya ca zuddhasya akhetaNNA ajaanngaa| 3. vRtti, patra 207 : akhedajJAH- anipuNAH / 4. cUNi, pR0 201: asamAhitA NAma asaMvRtAH, manojJeSu pAna-bhojanA'cchAvanAdiSu nityAdhyavasitA: 'ko'tthaM saMghabhattaM karejjA ? ko'ttha parikkhAraM dejja vastrANi ? ityevaM nityamevAttaM dhyAyanti / 5 vRtti, patra 207 : asamAhitA mokSamArgAkhyAdbhAvasamAdherasaMvRtatayA dUreNa vartanta ityarthaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ suuygddo| 480 pradhyayana 11: TippaNa 41-46 zloka 27: 41. DhaMka kaMka (DhaMkA ya kaMkA ya) dekheM-1/62 kA TippaNa / 42. machalI kI khoja meM dhyAna karate haiM (macchesaNaM jhiyAyaMti) DhaMka Adi jalacara pakSI machalI kI khoja meM nizcala hokara jala ke madhya meM khar3e rahate haiN| ve itane nizcala ho jAte haiM ki jala hile-Dule nahIM / jala ke hilane se machaliyAM trasta hokara bhAga na jAeM-yaha unakA dhyAna rahatA hai|' zloka 30 43. janmAndha vyakti (jAiaMdho) jAtyandha kA zAbdika artha hai-janmAndha / vaha pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa ina dizAoM meM kitanA calA, kitanA calanA zeSa hai, ko nahIM jaantaa| zloka 31: 44. mahAbhaya ko (mahanbhayaM) isakA zAbdika artha hai-mahAn bhaya / cUrNikAra ne isakA bhAvAtmaka artha-janma-jarA-maraNa-bahula saMsAra kiyA hai| vaha puruSa eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM, eka janma se dUsare janma meM, eka mRtyu se dUsarI mRtyu meM aura eka duHkha se dUsare duHkha meM jAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha hajAroM bhava karatA hai| yaha usake mahAn bhaya kA hetu banatA hai| vRttikAra ne bAra-bAra saMsAra meM paryaTana karane se hone vAle duHkha ko 'mahAbhaya' mAnA hai|' zloka 33: 45. grAmya-dharmoM (zabda Adi viSayoM) se (gAmadhammahiM) grAmyadharma kA artha hai maithuna / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha zabda Adi viSaya kiyA hai|' 46. jIva hai (jagA) yaha dezI zabda hai| isakA artha hai--praannii| 1. cUNi, pR0 202: macchesaNaM jhiyAyaMti, nizcalAstiSThanti jalamajjhe udagamakkhobhentA, mA bhanmatsyAdayo nakSayanti uttasiSyanti vaa| 2.cUNi, pR0 202 : jAtita eva andho jAtyandhaH pUrvA-para-dakSiNottarANAM dizAM mArgANAM gata-gantavyasthAnabhijJaH etAvad gataM etAvad gantavyam / 3. cUNi, pR0 202: mahanbhayamiti saMsAra eva jaati-jraa-mrnnbhulo| taM jadhA--gamato gabbhaM jammato jammaM mArayo mAraM dukkhato duvakhaM, evaM bhavasahassAI paryaTanti bahUnyapi / 4. vRtti, patra 208 : 'mahAbhayaM' pauna: punyena saMsAraparyaTanayA nArakAdisvabhAvaM duHkham / 5. (ka) cUNi pR0 203 : grAmadharmAH zabdAdayaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 206 : grAmadharmAH---zabdAdayo vissyaaH| 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0203 : jaga tti jAyata iti jagat tasmi jagati vidyante ye, jAyanta iti vA jagAH jantavaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 206 : jagA iti jantavo jIvitApinaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 47. ( savyameyaM NikiccA sUtrakAra kA abhimata hai kI vidyamAnatA meM saMyama kA samyak muNI) ki jaba taka kaSAya yA anyadoSa vidyamAna haiM taba taka nirvANa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / kaSAya pAlana nahIM ho sktaa| kahA hai 48 1 zloka 34 : sAmaNNamaNucaraMtarasa, kasAyA jassa ukkaDA hoMti / maNNAmi ucchupuSkaM va niSphalaM tassa sAmaNNaM // zrAmaNya kA pAlana karane vAle jisa puruSa ke kaSAya prabala hote hai, usakA zrAmaNya IkSu ke phUla kI bhAMti nirarthaka hai, niSphala hai / ' 48. tapa meM parAkrama karane vAlA (udhANavIrie) iloka 35 : upadhAna kA artha hai - tapa tapa meM vIrya - parAkrama karane vAlA 'upadhAnavIrya' kahalAtA hai / " 46. sAdhu-dharma kA saMdhAna kare (saMgha sAdhammaM ) 'sAdhu-dharma ke do artha hai 1 1. kSAnti, mukti, Arjava, lAghava Adi daza prakAra kA zramaNa dharma / 2. samyak jJAna, samyak darzana, samyak cAritra / ajJAna, avirati mithyAtva Adi pApadharma hai| 'saMghae' kA artha hai - ina guNoM kI vRddhi kare / jJAna ke viSaya meM e jJAna ko prApta kara aura adhIta jJAna kA smaraNa kara jJAna kI vRddhi kare, darzana ke viSaya meMniHzaMkita Adi guNoM ko dRDha kara darzana kI vRddhi kare tathA cAritra ke viSaya meM se cAritra kI vRddhi kare / - mUla guNoM kA akhaMDa pAlana kara nae-nae abhigraho 50. pApadharma kA (pAvadhammaM ) adhyayana 11 : TippaNa 47-51 zloka 36 : 51. zloka 36 : isa zloka ke saMdarbha meM eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kyA isa nirvANa mArga ke pratipAdaka kevala bhagavAn mahAvIra hI the yA 1. vRtti patra 206 / 2 (ka) cUrNa, pR0 203 : upadhAnavIyaM nAma tapovIryam / (kha) vRtti, patra 206 : tathopadhAnaM tapastatra yathAzaktyA vIryaM yasya sa bhavatyupadhAnavIryaH / 3. (ka) bhUmi, pR0 203 dasavidho paridhammo gANadaMsaNa-caritANi yA taM asiMghaNAe, gANe apuNyahaNaM puSyAdhItaM ca guNAti haMsaNe nissaMtAdi carite aDa (kha) vRtti, patra 206 : sAdhUnAM dharmaH kSAntyAdiko dazavidhaH samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrAkhyo vA / tam 'anusaMdhayet' - vRddhimApAdayet, tadyathA--pratikSaNamapUrvajJAnagrahaNena jJAnaM tathA zaGkAdidoSaparihAreNa samyazjIvAdipadArthAdhigamena ca samyag - darzanam askhalita mUlo saraguNasaMpUrNapAlanena pratyahamapUrvAgrahagrahaNena (ca) cAritraM (ca) vRddhimApAdayediti / 4. cUrNa, pR0 203 : pAvadhammo - aNNANa avirati-micchattANi /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 482 pradhyayana 11 : TippaNa 52-53 anya tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI isakA pratipAdana kiyA thA ?' zAstrakAra isakA samAdhAna prastuta karate haiM ki jo atIta kAla meM ananta tIrthakara ho cuke haiM, jo bhaviSya kAla meM ananta tIrthakara hoMge aura jo vartamAna meM saMkhyeya tIrthaMkara haiM-una sabane isI nirvANa-mArga kA pratipAdana kiyA thA, kareMge aura kara rahe haiN| kevala pratipAdana hI nahIM, sabane isa mArga kA anusaraNa kiyA thA, karate haiM aura kreNge| cUrNikAra ne 'buddha' kA artha tIrthakara yA AcArya kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne zAMti ke do artha kie haiM--cAritramArga, nirvANa / ' vRttikAra ne bhI do artha kie haiM-bhAvamArga, mokSa / ' 52. pRthvI (jagaI) isake do artha haiM1. sthAvara aura jaMgama jIvoM kA AdhAra pRthvI / ' 2. tIna loka / ' zloka 37: 53. unase hata-prahata na ho (Na tehiM viNihaNNejjA) ____ saMyama-mArga meM aneka kaSTa Ate haiN| muni unase ta-prahata hone para bhI jJAna, darzana aura cAritra mArga se cyuta na ho| kramaza: una parISahoM ko jItatA huA muni saMyamavIrya ko vRddhiMgata kare jisase ki ve bar3e kaSTa bhI choTe ho jAeM, mahAn upasarga bhI tUccha ho jaaeN|' ___eka ahIrana yuvatI thii| usakI gAya ne bachar3A diyaa| usI dina se vaha yuvati usa bachar3e ko uThAkara gAya ke pAsa le jAtI aura jaba stanapAna kara letA taba use vApasa lA khUTe se bAMdha detii| yaha krama pratidina calatA rahA / bachar3A bar3hatA gyaa| yUvati meM uThAne kI zakti bhI baDhatI gii| yaha krama cAra varSa taka claa| bachar3A cAra varSa kA baila ho gyaa| parantu yuvati usako sahajatayA uThAkara cala detI, kyoMki usakA vaha prati dina kA abhyAsa bana gayA thaa| isI prakAra muni bhI kramazaH parISahoM para vijaya pAtA huA sanmArga se kabhI cyuta nahIM hotaa| jItane ke abhyAsa se usakI zakti kramazaH vRddhiMgata hotI rahatI hai| eka dina aisA AtA hai ki bar3e se bar3e kaSTa ko bhI haMsate hue jhelane meM vaha saphala ho / jAtA hai| 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 204 : kimevaM varddhamAnasvAmI etanmArgamupadiSTavAna utAnye'pi tIrthakarA: ? (kha) vRtti, patra 206 : athaivaMbhUtaM bhAvamAgaM ki vardhamAnasvAmyevopadiSTavAn utAmyepi / 2. cUNi, pR0 204 : te AcAryA vaa| 3. caNi, pR0 204 : zAntizcAritramArga ityarthaH ........."nirvANaM vA zAntiH / 4. vRtti, patra 206, 210: zAnti:-bhAvamArgaH........."yavi vA zAntiH-mokSaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 204 / jagatI nAma pRthivii| 6. vRtti, patra 210 / jgtii-trilokii| 7. cUNi, pR0 204 : Na tehi udiNNehi vi NANa-baMsaNa-carittasaMjuttAo maggAo viNihaNNejjA, (ANu)puvIe jiNaMto saMyamavIriyaM uppAdejjAsi tti, jadhA te gurugA vi udiNNA lahugA bhavaMti / 8. (ka) cUNi, pR0 204 : dRSTAntaH AbhIrayuvati:-jAtamattaM vacchagaM duNi velAe ukkhiviUNa NikkhAmeti, pItaM cainaM punaH praveza yati / tamevaM kramazo varddhamAnaM aharaharjeyaM kurvatI jAva cauhAyaNaM pi ukkhiveti / eSa dRSTAntaH / ayamarthopanayaH-evaM sAdhurapi sanmArgAta kramazo jayAd udIrNarapi parISa haina vihanyeta / / (kha) vRtti, patra 210 : parISahopasagaMjayazcAbhyAsakrameNa vidheyaH abhyAsavazena hi duSkaramapi sukaraM bhavati, atra ca dRSTAMtaH, tadyathA-kazcidgopastabahatiM tarNakamukSipya gavAntikaM nayatyAnayati ca, tato'sAvanenaiva ca krameNa pratyahaM pravarddhamAnamapi vatsamurikSapannabhyAsavazAvihAyanaM trihAyaNamapyutkSipati, evaM sAdhurabhyAsAt zanaiH-zanaiH pariSahopasargajayaM vidhatta iti / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational
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________________ sUyagaDo / 483 pradhyayana 11:TippaNa 54-56 zloka 38: 54. dhIra muni (dhore) isake do artha haiM1. buddhimAn / 2. kaSToM se na ghabarAne vaalaa| 55. kAla kI AkAMkSA (pratIkSA) kare (kAlamAkaMkhe) maraNa-kAla kI AkAMkSA kare arthAt vaha yaha soce ki jIvana paryanta mujhe isa sanmArga para nirantara calanA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha- mRtyu kI AkAMkSA kare-kiyA hai|' yahAM 'Akakhe' kA artha pratIkSA karanA upayukta lagatA hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra yaha mAnya hai ki muni na jIvana kI AkAMkSA kare aura na mRtyu kI AkAMkSA kare / vaha saMyama kA pAlana karatA huA mRtyu kI pratIkSA kre| 56. kevalI kA mata hai (kevaliNo mataM) sudharmA ne jaMbU se kahA- tumane mujhe mArga kA svarUpa pUchA thaa| maiMne usakA pratipAdana apane mana se nahIM kiyA hai| kevalI bhagavAn ne jaisA usakA pratipAdana kiyA vahI maiMne prastuta kiyA hai|' 1 vRtti, patra 210 : dhI:-buddhistayA rAjata iti dhIraH, parISahopasargAkSobhyo vA / 2 cUNiH pR. 204 : kAlaM kAGkSatIti kAlakaMkhI, maraNakAlamityarthaH / ko'rthaH ? tAvadanena sanmArgeNa avidhAmaM gantavyaM yaavnmrnnkaalH| 3. vRtti, patra 210 'kAlaM'-mRtyukAlaM yAvadamikAGkSat / 4. vRtti, patra 210 : jambUsvAminamuddizya sudharmasvAmyAha-tadetattvayA mArgasvarUpaM praznitaM tanmayA na svamanISikayA kaSitaM, ki sahi ?, kevalino matametavityevaM bhavatA pAhyam / (kha) cUNi, pR0 204 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ bArasamaM prAyaraNaM samosaraNaM bArahavAM adhyayana samavasaraNa Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma hai-'samavasaraNa' / samavasaraNa kA artha hai-vAda-saMgama / jahAM aneka darzanoM yA dRSTiyoM kA milana hotA hai, use samavasaraNa kahate haiN| isa adhyayana meM kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, ajJAnavAda aura vinayavAda---ina cAroM vAdoM (tIna sau tiresaTha avAntara bhedoM) kI kucheka mAnyatAoM kI samAlocanA kara, yathArtha kA nizcaya kiyA gayA hai| isalie ise samavasaraNa adhyayana kahA gayA hai| Agama sUtroM meM vibhinna dhArmika vAdoM kA cAra zreNiyoM meM vargIkaraNa milatA hai-kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda aura ajJAnavAda / inake avAntara bheda aneka haiN| niyukti meM asti ke AdhAra para kriyAvAda, nAsti ke AdhAra para akriyAvAda, ajJAna ke AdhAra para ajJAnavAda aura vinaya ke AdhAra para vinayavAda kA pratipAdana hai|' cAroM vAdoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra haikriyAvAda jo darzana AtmA, loka, gati, anAgati, janma-maraNa, zAzvata, azAzvata, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA ko mAnatA hai vaha kriyAvAdI hai| isakA phalita hai ki jo astitvavAda, samyagbAda, punarjanmavAda aura AtmakartRtvavAda meM vizvAsa karatA hai vaha kriyAvAdI darzana hai| niyuktikAra ne kriyAvAda ke 180 pravAdoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / AcArya akalaMka ne marIcikumAra, ulUka, kapila Adi ko kriyAvAdI darzana ke AcArya mAnA hai| bhakriyAvAda ye cAra nAsti mAnate haiM1. AtmA kI nAsti 2. Atma-kartRtva kI nAsti 3. karma kI nAsti 4. punarjanma kI nAsti yaha eka prakAra se nAstikavAdI darzana hai / sthAnAMga meM akriyAvAda ke ATha prakAra batalAe gae haiN|' kapila, romaza, azvalAyana Adi isa darzana ke pramukha AcArya the / cUrNikAra ne sAMkhya darzana aura IzvarakAraNika vaizeSika darzana ko akriyAvAdI darzana mAnA hai|' tathA paMcabhUtavAdI, caturbhUtavAdI, skaMdhamAtrika, zUnyavAdI aura lokAyatika-ina darzanoM ko bhI akriyAvAda meM ginA hai| ......... ajJAnavAda isa dArzanikavAda kA AdhAra hai ajJAna / inakA mAnanA hai ki saba samasyAoM kA mUla hai jJAna, isalie ajJAna hI zreyaskara hai| jJAna se lAbha hI kyA hai ? zIla meM udyama karanA cAhie / jJAna kA sAra hai-zIla saMvara / zIla aura tapa se svarga aura mokSa prApta hotA hai| 1. vRNi, pR0 207 : samavasaraMti jesu barisaNANi viTThIo vA tANi samosaraNANi / 2. niyukti gAthA 113 : tesi matANumateNaM, paNNavaNA vaNNitANe iha'jAyaNe / sambhAvaNicchayatthaM, samosaraNamAhu teNaM ti // 3. niyukti gAthA 111 : atthi ti kiriyavAdI vayaMti, Natthi tti akiriyavAdI y| aNNANI aNNANaM, viNaittA venniyvaadii|| 4. ThANaM daa22|| 5. cUNi, pR0 209 : saMkhyA (sAMkhyA) vaizeSikA IzvarakAraNAdi akiriyAvAdI ......... ..vahI, pR0 207:. . . * "paMcamahAbhUtiyA catubhUtiyA khaMdhamettiyA suNNavAviNo logAyatigA iccAdi akiriyaavaavinno| 7. dekheM-13141 kA TippaNa tathA prastuta adhyayana kA naM01kA TippaNa /
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________________ sUyagaDA 1 488 adhyayana 12: prAmukha inake 67 bheda hote haiM / cUNikAra ne mRgacArikA kI caryA karanevAle, aTavI meM rahakara phala-phUla khAne vAle tyAgazUnya saMnyAsiyoM ko ajJAnavAdI mAnA hai|' sAkalpa, vASkala, bAdarAyaNa Adi isa vAda ke pramukha AcArya the| sUtrakRtAMga ke vRttikAra zIlAMkasUrI ne ajJAnavAda ko tIna arthoM meM prayukta kiyA hai1. ajJAnI anyatIthika-samyagjJAnavirahitAH zramaNAH brAhmaNAH / (vRtti patra 35) 2. ajJAnI bauddha-zAkyA api prAyazo'jJAnikAH / (vRtti patra 217) 3. ajJAnavAda meM vizvAsa karane vAlA-ajJAnaM eva zreya ityevaM vAdinaH / (vRtti patra 217) vinayavAda vinayavAda kA mUla AdhAra vinaya hai| ye mAnate haiM ki vinaya se hI saba kucha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| inake battIsa prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| Agama sAhitya meM vinaya zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta hai| yahAM 'vinaya' kA artha AcAra honA caahie| jaise jJAnavAdI jJAna para adhika bala dete haiM, vaise hI ye vinayavAdI AcAra para adhika bala dete haiN| ekAMgI hone ke kAraNa ye mithyAvAda kI koTi meM parigaNita haiN| vaziSTha, pArAzara Adi isa darzana ke viziSTa AcArya the| cUNikAra ne tIsare zloka kI vyAkhyA meM vinayavAdiyoM kI mAnyatAoM kA vizada nirUpaNa kiyA hai|' ina cAroM dArzanika paraMparAoM kI vistRta jAnakArI ke lie prastuta adhyayana ke TippaNa vimarzanIya haiM / niyuktikAra ne bhAva samavasaraNa ko do prakAra se prastuta kiyA hai1. audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika tathA sAnnipAtika-ina chaha bhAvoM kA samavasaraNa-ekatra melApaka / 2. kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdI-inakA samavasaraNa-ekatra melApaka / isa adhyayana meM bAvIsa zloka haiN| unameM cAroM samavasaraNoM kA vivecana haizloka 2-4 ajJAnavAda 5-10 akriyAvAda 11-22 kriyAvAda akriyAvAdI darzana ke saMbaMdha meM pAMcaveM zloka meM dvipAkSika aura ekapAkSika karma kA ullekha hai| cUNikAra ne isakA vizada vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / ekapAkSika karma kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kriyAmAtra hotI hai, karma kA caya nahIM hotaa| vaha eka pakSa-eka janma meM bhoga liyA jAtA hai / dvipAkSika karma kA abhiprAya hai ki usameM karma-baMdha hotA hai aura vaha isa janma yA para janma meM bhagatanA par3atA hai| kucha akriyAvAdI ekapAkSika karma ko mAnate haiM aura kucha dvipAkSika karma ko|' ___ nauveM-dasaveM zloka meM aSTAMganimitta ke kevala pAMca aMgoM kA spaSTa nirdeza hai, zeSa unake antarbhUta haiN| cUrNikAra ne aSTAMganimitta ke granthamAna kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| 1. cUrNi, pR0 207 : te tu migacAriyAdayo aDavIe puSphaphalamakkhiNo accAdi (asyAginaH) aNNANiyA / 2. SaDdarzanasamuccaya, vRtti, pR0 26 / 3. dekheN-ttippnn-7.6| 4. niyukti gAthA 110 : bhAvasamosaraNaM puNa, NAyavvaM chavvihammi bhAvammi / adhavA kiriya akiriyA, aNNANI ceva veNaiyA // 5. dekheM--zloka 5 kA TippaNa, saMkhyA 12 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 486 adhyayana 12 : zrAmukha sUyagaDo 1 aSTAMga nimitta kA adhyayana karane vAle sabhI samAna jJAnI nahIM hote| unameM ananta tAratamya hotA hai / yaha tAratamya apanIapanI kSamatA para AdhArita hai / nimitta jisa ghaTanA kI sUcanA detA hai, paristhiti badala jAne para vaha ghaTanA anyathA bhI ho jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se loga use ayathArtha mAna lete haiM / cUrNikAra ne aneka udAharaNoM se ise samajhAyA hai / " terahaveM zloka meM devoM kA vargIkaraNa pracalita vargIkaraNa se bhinna kAla kA pratIta hotA hai| yaha zloka aitihAsika dRSTi se vimarzanIya hai|' sUtrakAra ne prastuta adhyayana ke upasaMhAra meM batalAyA hai ki bahuta sAre darzana svayaM ko kriyAvAdI ghoSita karate haiM, kintu ghoSaNA mAtra se koI kriyAvAdI nahIM ho jaataa| kriyAvAdI vaha hotA hai jo kriyAvAda ke AdhArabhUta siddhAntoM ko mAnatA hai / ve ye haiM 1. AtmA hai / 2. loka hai / 3. Agati aura anAgati hai / 4. zAzvata aura azAzvata hai / 5. janma aura maraNa hai / 6. upapAta aura cyavana hai / 1. dekheM - TippaNa saMkhyA 15, 16 / 2. dekheM-- TippaNa saMkhyA 24 / 3. sUyagaDo, 12020,21 // 7. adhogamana hai / 8. Asrava aura saMvara hai 6. duHkha aura nirjarA hai /
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ mUla 1. cattAri samosaraNANimANi pAvAyA jAI puDho vati / kiri akiriyaM viSayaM ti taiyaM aNNANamAhaMsu catvameva // 2. aNNANiyA tA kurAlA vi saMtA asaMthuyA No vitigiccha tiSNA / akoviyA Aha akoviehi aNANuvIIti musaM vadaMti // 3. saccaM asaccaM iti citayaMtA asAhu sAhu tti udAharaMtA / jeme jaNA beNaiyA aNege puTThA vi bhAvaM vinaIsu NAma / 4. aNovasaMkhA iti te udAhu aTThe sa obhAsada amha evaM vAvasapakI va aNAgae ha No kiriyamAhaMsu akiriyaAyA // bArasamaM zrajjhayaNaM : bArahavAM adhyayana samosaraNaM : samavasaraNa saMskRta chAyA catvAri samavasaraNAni imAna, prAvAdukA : yAni pRthag vadanti / kriyAM akriyAM vinayamiti tRtIyaM, ajJAnamAhaH caturthameva // ajJAnikAH tAvat kuzalA api santaH, asaMstutAH no vicikitsAM tIrNAH / akovidAH AhuH akovideSu, ananuvIci iti mRSA vadanti / / satyaM asatyaM iti cintayantaH, asAdhu sAdhu iti udAharantaH / ye ime janAH vainAyikAH aneke, pRSTA api bhAvaM vyanaiSurnAma // // anupasaMkhyayA iti te udAhuH artha eSa avabhASate asmAkaM evam lavAvaNyaskI anAgateSu, no kriyAmAhuH akriyAtmAnaH // ca hindI anuvAda 1. ye cAra samavasaraNa (vAda - saMgama) haiM / prAvAduka' (apane-apane mata ke pravaktA ) bhinna-bhinna pratipAdana karate haiMkriyA, kriyA, tIsarA vinaya aura aura cauthA ajJAna / 2. ajJAnavAdI kuzala hote hue bhI sammata nahIM haiM / ve saMzaya kA pAra nahIM pA sake haiN| ve svayaM 'kauna jAnatA hai?' (ko beti kovida) isa prakAra kA saMzaya karate haiM aura isa prakAra saMzaya karane vAloM (kovidoM) meM hI apanI bAta rakhate haiM ve pUrvApara kA vimarza (do meM se eka kA nizcaya ) nahIM karate isalie ve mRSA bolate haiM' 3. (paraloka Adi) satya haiM yA asatya haiM ? ( yaha hama nahIM jAnate ) - aisA cintana karate hue tathA yaha burA hai. yaha acchA hai aisA kahate hue ve mRSA bolate haiM / ) jo ye aneka vinayavAdI jana haiM ve (binA pUche vA pUchane para bhI vinaya ko hI yathArtha batalAte haiM / ' 4. ve ajJAnavaza " yaha kahate haiM ki yahI artha (vinaya hI vAstavika hai ) - aisA hameM avabhASita hotA hai / AtmA bhaviSya meM (vartamAna aura atIta meM bhI) karma se baddha nahIM hotaa|" atriya AtmavAdI kriyA ko svIkAra nahIM karate /
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________________ 462 pra012: samavasaraNa : zloka 5-10 sUyagaDo 1 5. saMmissamAvaM sagirA gihIte se mummuI hoi annaannuvaaii| imaM dupakkhaM imamegapakkhaM AhaMsu chalAyataNaM ca kammaM // sammizrabhAvaM svagirA gRhItaH, sa 'mummuI' bhavati annvaadii| idaM dvipakSaM idaM ekapakSa, AhuH SaDAyatanaM ca karma / / 5. (zUnyavAdI bauddha) astitva yA nAstitva kA spaSTa vyAkaraNa nahIM krte| ve apanI vANI se hI nigRhIta ho jAte haiN| prazna karane para ve mauna rahate haiM(eka yA aneka, asti yA nAsti kA) anuvAda nahIM karate / ve amuka karma ko dvipAkSika aura amuka karma ko ekapAkSika tathA use chaha AyatanoM se hone vAlA mAnate haiN| 6.te evamakkhaMti abujjhamANA virUvarUvANiha akiriyaataa| jamAiittA bahave maNUsA bhamaMti saMsAramaNovadaggaM te evamAkhyAnti abudhyamAnAH, virUparUpANi iha akriyAtmAnaH / yamAdAya bahavo manuSyAH , bhramanti saMsAramanavadagram // 6. AtmA ko akriya mAnane vAle ve tattva ko nahIM jAnate hue nAnA prakAra ke siddhAMta pratipAdita karate haiN| unheM svIkAra kara bahuta sAre manuSya apAra saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiN| 7.NAicco udei Na atthamei Na caMdimA vaDDhati hAyatI vaa| salilA Na saMdaMti Na caMti vAyA vaMjhe Nitie kasiNe hloe|| nAdityaH udeti nAstameti, na candramAH vardhate hIyate vA / salilAH na syandante na vAnti vAtAH, vandhyo nityaH kRtsno khala lokaH / / / 7. (pakudhakAtyAyana ke anusAra) sUrya na ugatA hai aura na asta hotA hai| candramA na bar3hatA hai aura na ghaTatA hai| nadiyAM bahatI nahIM haiN| pavana calatA nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha saMpUrNa loka vandhya (zUnya) aura nitya (anirmita) hai|" 8.jahA hi andhe saha joiNA vi rUvANi No passai hoNaNette / saMtaM pi te evamakiriyaAtA kiriyaM Na passaMti viruddhpnnnnaa|| yathA hi andhaH saha jyotiSA'pi, rUpANi no pazyati honanetraH / / satImapi te evamakriyAtmAnaH, kriyAM na pazyanti niruddhprjnyaaH|| 8. jaise aMdhA manuSya netrahIna hone ke kAraNa prakAza ke hone para bhI rUpoM ko nahIM dekhatA, isI prakAra akriyaAtmavAdI niruddhaprajJa" (jJAnAvaraNa kA udaya) hone ke kAraNa vidyamAna kriyA ko bhI nahIM dekhte| 6.saMvaccharaM suviNaM lakkhaNaM ca NimittadehaM ca uppAiyaM c| alaiMgameyaM bahave ahittA logaMsi jANaMti aNAgatAI // saMvatsaraM svapnaM lakSaNaM ca, nimittaM dehaM ca autpAtikaM ca / aSTAMgametad bahavo'dhItya, loke jAnanti anAgatAni / / 6. antarikSa, svapna, zArIrika lakSaNa, nimitta (zakuna Adi), deha (tila Adi) autpAtika (ulkApAta, pucchala tArA Adi) aSTAMga nimittazAstra ko par3hakara aneka puruSa isa loka meM anAgata tathyoM ko jAnate haiN|" 10. kaI NimittA tahiyA bhavaMti kesiMci te vippaDieMti nnaannN| te vijjabhAvaM aNahijjamANA AhaMsu vijjApalimokkhameva // kecid nimittAH tathyA bhavanti, keSAMcid te vipariyanti jJAnam / te vidyAbhAvaM anadhIyamAnAH, AhuH vidyAparimokSameva // 10. kucha nimitta satya hote haiM / kucha puruSoM kA (nimitta) jJAna tathya ke viparIta hotA hai / ve (nimitta) vidyA ke bhAva ko nahIM paDhate, isalie (nimitta) vidyA ko chor3ane kI bAta karate haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 11. se evamati samecca loyaM tahA - tahA samaNA mAhaNA ya / sayaMkaDaM Na'NNakaDaM ca dukkhaM AhaMsu vijjAcaraNaM pamok // 12. te cakkhu logassiha NAyagA u maggANusAsaMti hiyaM payANaM / tahA tahA sAsayamA loe jaMsI payA mANava ! saMpagADhA // 13. je rakkhasA je jamaloiyA yA je AsurA gaMdhavvA ya kAyA / AgAsagAmI va puDhosiyA te puNo puNo viSparivAsurveti // 14. jamAha ohaM salilaM apAragaM jANAhi NaM bhavagahaNaM dumavataM / jaMsI visaNNA visayaMgaNAhi duhato vi loyaM aNusaMcaraMti // 15. kammuNA kamma sati bAlA akampuNA kamma khati dhIrA / meghAviNo lomamayA vatItA saMtosiNo No pakareti pAvaM // 16. te tIta uppaNNamaNAgayAI logassa jANaMti thaagtaaii| NetAro aNNesi aNaNNaNeyA buddhA te aMtakaDA bhavaMti // hu 17. te Neva kuvvaMti Na kAravaiti bhUtAmisaMkAe dukhamANA / sadA jatA viSpaNamaMti dhIrA viSNatti vIrAya bhavaMti ege // 433 te evamAkhyAnti sametya loka, tathA tathA zramaNAn brAhmaNAMzca / svayaM kRtaM nAnyakRtaM ca duHkhaM AhuH vidyAcaraNaM , pramokSam // pra 12 samavasaraNa zloka 11-17 11. tIrthaMkara loka kA bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoM ko yaha yathArtha batalAte haiM-duHkha svayaMkRta hai, kisI dUsare ke dvArA kRta nahIM hai| (duHkha kI ) mukti vidyA aura AcaraNa ke dvArA " hotI hai / te cakSuH lokasya iha nAyakAstu, mArgamanuzAsati hitaM prajAnAm / tathA tathA zAzvatamAhUH loka, yasmin prajAH mAnava saMpragADhAH // ye rAkSasAH ye yamalaukikAH vA, ye AsurAH gandharvAzca kAyAH / AkAzagAminazca pRthvyuSitAH te, punaH punaH viparyAsamupayanti / / yamAhu: oghaM salilaM apAragaM, jAnIhi tad bhavagahanaM durmokSam / yasmin viSaNNAH viSayAGganAbhiH, dvAbhyAmapi lokamanusaMcaranti // na karmaNA karma kSapayanti bAlAH, akarmaNA karma kSapayanti dhIrAH / medhAvino lobhamavAd vyatItAH saMtoSiNo to prakurvanti pApam // te atIta utpanna - anAgatAni, lokasya jAnanti tathAgatAni / netAroyeSAM ananyaneyAH, buddhAH khalu te kRtAntAH bhavanti // te naiva kurvanti na kArayanti, bhUtAbhizaMkayA juguptamAnAH / sadA yatAH vipraNamanti dhIrAH, vijJapti - vIrAzca bhavanti eke // 12. ye sIkara loka ke cakSu" aura " haiN| ve janatA ke lie hitakara " mArga kA anuzAsana karate haiN| unhoMne vaisevaise ( Asakti ke anurUpa ) loka ko zAzvata kahA hai / " he mAnava" ! usameM yaha prajA saMpragADha - Asakta" hai / 13. jo rAkSasa, yamaloka ke deva, asura aura gaMdha nikAya ke haiM, jo AkAzagAmI (pakSI Adi) haiM, jo pRthvI ke Azrita prANI haiM, ve saba bAra-bAra viparyAsa (janma-maraNa) ko prApta hote haiM / " 14. jise apAra salila kA pravAha kahA hai" use durmokSa" gahana saMsAra jAno, jisameM viSaya aura aMganA " donoM pramAdoM se pramatta hokara" loka meM anusaMcaraNa karate haiM / 15. ajJAnI manuSya karma se karma ko kSINa nahIM krte| dhIra puruSa akarma se karma ko kSINa karate haiN| meghAvI lo aura mada se atIta", pApa nahIM karatA / " 1 saMtoSI manuSya 16. ve tIrthaMkara) loka ke atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAnate haiN|" ve dUsaroM ke netA haiN|" svayaMbuddha hone ke kAraNa dUsaroM ke dvArA saMcAlita nahIM hai|" ve (bhava yA karma kA) anta karane vAle" hote haiM / 17. jisase sabhI jIva bhaya khAte haiM usa hiMsA se udvigna hone ke kAraNa " ve svayaM hiMsA nahIM karate, dUsaroM se hiMsA nahIM karavAte ve dhIra puruSa sadA saMyamI" aura viziSTa parAkramI " hote haiM, jabaki kucha puruSa vAgvIra ** hote haiM, karmavIra nhiiN| 43
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 464 pra0 12: samavasaraNa : zloka 18-22 18. Dahare ya pANe vuDDhe ya pANe te Atato pAsai svvloge| uhatI logamiNaM mahaMtaM buddhappamattesu privvejjaa|| daharAMzca prANAn vRddhAzca prANAn, tAn AtmataH pazyati sarvaloke / upekSate lokamimaM mahAntaM, buddho'pramatteSu parivrajet // 18. loka meM vidyamAna choTe"-bar3e sabhI prANiyoM ko jo AtmA ke samAna dekhatA hai, jo isa mahAn loka kI" upekSA karatA hai-- sabake prati madhyastha bhAva rakhatA hai, vaha buddha apramatta puruSoM meM parivrajana kare / 19.je Atato parato vA vi NaccA alamappaNo hoti alaM paresiM / taM joibhUyaM satatAvasejjA je pAukujjA aNuvIi dhamma / yaH AtmataH parato vApi jJAtvA, alamAtmano bhavati alaM pareSAm / taM jyotirbhUtaM satataM Avaset, yaH prAduSkuryAt anuvIci dharmam / / 16. jo (jIva Adi padArthoM ko) svata: yA parata: jAnakAra, jo apane yA dUsaroM ke (Atmahita) meM samartha hotA hai, jo pratyakSa jAnakara dharma kA AviSkAra karatA hai, usa jyotirbhUta puruSa ke pAsa satata rahanA caahie| 20. jo AtmA" aura loka ko jAnatA hai", jo Agati" aura anAgati (mokSa) ko jAnatA hai, jo zAzvata aura azAzvata ko jAnatA hai, jo janma-maraNa tathA cyavana aura upapAta ko jAnatA hai 20. attANa jo jANai joya logaM jo AgatiM jANai 'NAgati ca / jo sAsayaM jANa asAsayaM ca jAti maraNaM ca cayaNovavAtaM // AtmAnaM yo jAnAti yazca loka, yaH Agati jAnAti anAgarti ca / yaH zAzvataM jAnAti azAzvataM ca, jAti maraNaM ca cyavanopapAtam // 21. aho vi sattANa viuTTaNaM ca jo AsavaM jANati saMvaraM ca / dukkhaM ca jo jANai NijjaraMca so bhAsiumarihati kiriyvaad| adho'pi sattvAnAM vivartanaM ca, yaH AsravaM jAnAti saMvaraM ca / duHkhaM ca yo jAnAti nirjarAMca, saH bhASitumarhati kriyAvAdam // 21. jo" adholoka meM58 prANiyoM ke vivartana (janma-maraNa) ko jAnatA hai, jo Asrava aura saMvara ko jAnatA hai, jo duHkha" aura nirjarA ko jAnatA hai, vahI kriyAvAda kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai| 22. saddesu ruvesu asajjamANe rasesu gaMdhesu adussamANe / No jIviyaM No maraNAbhikaMkhe AyANagutte valayA vimukke / zabdeSu rUpeSu asajana, raseSu gandheSu adviSan / no jIvitaM no maraNaM abhikAMkSeta, AdAnaguptaH valayAd vimuktaH // 22. jo zabdoM, rUpoM, rasoM aura gaMdhoM meM rAga-dveSa nahIM karatA, jIvana aura maraNa kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA," indriyoM kA saMvara karatA hai vaha valaya (saMsAracakra) se mukta ho jAtA hai / -tti bemi // -iti bravImi // -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ TippaNa: adhyayana 12 iloka 1 : 1. zloka 1 : Agama-sUtroM meM vibhinna dhArmika vAdoM kA cAra zreNiyoM meM vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai-kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda aura ajJAnavAda / prastuta sUtra ke 1 / 6 / 27 meM bhI ina cAra vAdoM kA ullekha milatA hai / niyuktikAra ne asti ke AdhAra para kriyAvAda, nAsti ke AdhAra para akriyAvAda, ajJAna ke AdhAra para ajJAnavAda aura vinaya ke AdhAra para vinayavAda kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / " 1.phiyAbAda kriyAvAda kI vistRta vyAkhyA dazAzru taskaMdha meM milatI hai / usase kriyAvAda ke cAra artha phalita hote haiM--AstikavAda, samyagvAda, punarjanma aura karmavAda / ' prastuta sUtra meM batalAyA hai ki jo AtmA, loka, gati, anAgati, zAzvata, janma, maraNa, cyavana, upapAta ko jAnatA hai tathA jo adholoka ke prANiyoM ke vivartana ko jAnatA hai, Asrava, saMvara, duHkha aura nirjarA ko jAnatA hai, vaha kriyAvAda kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai| isase kriyAvAda ke cAra artha phalita hote haiM 1. astitvavAda - AtmA aura loka ke astitva kI svIkRti / 2. samyagvAda - nitya aura anitya- donoM dharmoM kI svIkRti -- syAdavAda, anekAntavAda | 2. punrjnmbaad| 4. kriyAvAda meM una sabhI dharma-vAdoM ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai jo AtmA Adi padArthoM ke astitva meM vizvAsa karate the aura jo AtmA ke kartavya ko svIkAra karate the| AcArAMga sUtra meM cAra vAdoM kA ullekha hai - AtmavAda, lokavAda, karmavAda aura kriyAvAda / prastuta saMdarbha meM AtmavAda, lokavAda aura karmavAda kA svataMtra nirUpaNa hai / isa avasthA meM kriyAvAda kA artha kevala Atma-kartRtvavAda hI hogA / niyuktikAra ne kiyAbAda ke 180 pravAdoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|' pUrNikAra ne 150 kriyAvAdoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / kintu vaha vikalpa kI vyavasthA jaisA lagatA hai / usase dharma-pravAdoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii| vaha vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, puNya, pApa, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa- ye nau tattva haiM / svataH aura parataH kI apekSA ina nau tattvoM ke aThAraha bheda hue / ina aThAraha bhedoM ke nitya, anitya kI apekSA se chattIsa bheda hue / inameM se pratyeka ke kAla, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara, AtmA Adi kAraNoM kI apekSA pAMca-pAMca bheda karane para (36x5) 180 bheda hue / isakI cAraNA isa prakAra hai- jIva svarUpa se kAla, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA kI apekSA nitya hai / ye nitya pada ke pAMca bheda hue / isI prakAra anityapada ke pAMca bheda hue | ye dasa bheda jIva ke sva-rUpa se nitya- anitya kI apekSA se hue / isI prakAra dasa bheda jIva ke para rUpa se nitya - anitya kI 1. sUtrakRtAMga niryukti, gAthA 111 : asthi tti kiriyAvAdI, vayaMti Natthi tti akiriyavAdI ya / aNNANI aNNArtha, viNaittA veNaiyavAdI // 2. dazaskaMdha, dazA 6 sUtra 7 kiriyAbAdI yAni bhavati taM jahAhiyavAdI AhiyapaNe AhivadiTThI sammAvAdI gopAvAdI saMtarogavAdI api ihaloge asthi paralo suciyA kammA suciNakatA bhavaMti duciNA kammA duciNaphalA bhavaMti 3. sUyagaDo, 1 / 12 / 20,21 / 4. AdhAro, 15 : se AyAbAI, logAvAI, kammAbAI, kiriyAbAI / 5. sUtrakRtAMga niryukti, gAthA 112 : asiyasayaM kiriyANaM, akkiriyANaM ca hoti culasotI / aNNANiya sattaTThI, veNaiyANaM ca battIsA //
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 466 adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 1 apekSA se lete haiM / isI prakAra zeSa tattvoM ke bhI bheda hote haiM / sabakA saMkalana karane para (2046) 180 bheda hote haiN|' cUNikAra ne prastuta adhyayana ke prathama zloka kI vyAkhyA meM kriyAvAdoM ke bAre meM saMkSipta sI jAnakArI prastuta kI hai| kriyAvAdI jIva kA astitva mAnate haiM / usakA astitva mAnane para bhI ve usake svarUpa ke viSaya meM ekamata nahIM haiN| kucha jIva ko sarvavyApI mAnate haiM, kucha use a-sarvavyApI mAnate haiM / kucha mUrta mAnate haiM aura kucha amUrta / kucha ume aMguSTha jitanA mAnate haiM aura kucha zyAmAka taMdula jitanA / kucha use hRdaya meM adhiSThita pradIpa kI zikhA jaisA mAnate haiN| kriyAvAdI karma-phala ko mAnate haiM / AcArya akalaMka ne kriyAvAda ke kucha AcAryoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai-marIcikumAra, ulUka, kapila, gArgya, vyAghrabhUti, vAdvali, mAThara, maudgalyAyana Adi / ' 2. akriyAvAda niyuktikAra ne 'nAsti' ke AdhAra para akriyAvAda kI vyAkhyA kI hai|' nAsti ke cAra phalita hote haiM-1. AtmA kA asvIkAra, 2. AtmA ke kartRtva kA asvIkAra, 3. karma kA asvIkAra aura 4. punarjanma kA asvIkAra / ' akriyAvAdI ko nAstikavAdI, nAstikaprajJa, nAstikadRSTi kahA gayA hai / ' sthAnAMga sUtra meM akriyAvAdI ke ATha prakAra batalAe gae haiM1. ekavAdI 5. sAtavAdI 2. anekavAdI 6. samucchedavAdI 3. mitavAdI 7. nityavAdI 4. nirmitavAdI 8. naastiprlokvaadii| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM-sthAnAMga 8 / 22 kA TippaNa (ThANaM, pRSTha 831-833) ekavAdI ke abhimata kA nirUpaNa prastuta sUtra ke 1216 meM milatA hai| nirmitavAdI kA nirUpaNa 111164-67 tathA 2 / 1 / 32 meM prApta hai| sAtavAdI kA nirUpaNa 1 / 3 / 66 meM milatA hai| nAstiparalokavAda kA nirUpaNa 1 / 1 / 11,12 tathA 2 / 1 / 13 meM milatA hai| jaina muni ke lie eka saMkalpa kA vidhAna hai jo pratidina kiyA jAtA hai.--akiriyaM pariyANAmi kiriyaM uvasaMpajjAmi-maiM akriyA kA parityAga karatA hUM aura kriyA kI upasaMpadA svIkAra karatA huuN|' 1. cUNi, pR0 206 : evaM asItaM kiriyAvAdisataM / eesu padesu NaM cititaM jIva ajIvA Asava, baMdho puNNaM taheva pAvaM ti| saMvara Nijjara mokkho, sanbhUtapadA Nava havaMti // imo so cAraNovAo-asthi jIvaH svato nityaH kAlataH, atthi jIvo sato aNicco kAlato, atthi jIvo parato nicco kAlao, asthi jIvo parato aNicco kAlao rka, asthi jIvo sato Nicco Niyatito evaM Niyatito eka, svabhAvato eka, (Izvarato eka), AtmataH eka, ete paMca caukkA vIsaM / evaM ajIvAdisu vi vIsAvIsAmettAo, Nava bIsAo AsItaM kiriyAvAdisataM 180 bhavati / 2. cUNi, pR0 207 : kiriyAvAdoNaM asthi jIvo, atthitte sati kesiMca samvagato kesiMca asavvagato, kesiMca mutto kesiMca amutto, kesiMca aMguTThappamANamAtraH kesiMca zyAmAkatandulamAtraH, kesiMca hiyayAdhiTThANe padIvasihovamo, kiriyAvAdI kamma kammaphalaM ca atthi ti bhaNaMti / 3. tattvArthavArtika 8.1 bhAga 2 pRSTha 562 / 4. sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gAthA 111 :........ " 'Natthi ti akiriyavAdI y| 5. dazAzrutaskaMdha, dazA 6, sUtra 3 : akiriyAvAdI yAvi bhavati-nAhiyavAdI nAhiyapaNNe nAhiyaviTThI, no sammAvAdI, no nitiyA vAdI, na saMti-paralogavAdI, Natthi ihaloe Natthi paraloe............"No suciNNA kammA suciNNa phalA bhavaMti, No duciNNA kammA duciNNaphalA bhavaMti / 6 vahI, sUtra 6 : nAhiyavAdI, nAhiyapaNNe, naahiyvitttthii| 7. ThANaM, 8 / 22 : aTTha akiriyAvAI paNNattA, taM jahA-egAvAI, aNegAvAI, mitavAI, NimmittavAI, sAyavAI samucchedavAI, NitA vAI, sNtprlogvaaii| 8. Avazyaka 4 suutr| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prygddo| adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 1 niyuktikAra ne akriyAvAda ke 84 pravAdoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|' cUrNikAra ke anusAra unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-jIva, ajIva, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa-ye sAta tattva haiM / inake svataH aura parata:-ye do-do bheda haiM / isa prakAra 742=14 bheda hue| kAla, yadRcchA, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA-ina chaha tattvoM ke sAtha guNana karane se (1446) 84 bheda hue| AcArya akalaMka ne akriyAvAda ke kucha pramukha AcAryoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-kaukvala, kAMTheviddhi, kauzika, harizmazru mAn, kapila, romaza, hArita, azvamaDa, azvalAyana Adi / cUrNikAra ne sAMkhya aura Izvara ko kAraNa mAnane vAle vaizeSika ko akriyAvAdI mAnA hai| sAMkhya-darzana ke anusAra kriyA kA mUla prakRti hai / puruSa akartA hai / puruSa ke akartRtva kI dRSTi se sAMkhya darzana ko akriyAvAda kI koTi meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| vaizeSikoM ke anusAra jagat ke mUla upAdAna paramANu haiM / nAnA prakAra ke paramANuoM ke saMyoga se bhinna-bhinna vastueM banatI haiM / kAraNa ke binA kArya nahIM hotA / jagat kArya hai aura usakA kartA Izvara hai / jaise kuMbhakAra miTTI Adi upAdAnoM ko lekara ghar3e kI racanA karatA hai, vaise hI Izvara paramANuoM ke upAdAna se sRSTi kI racanA karatA hai| vaha jIvoM ko karmAnusAra phala detA hai| karma kA phala AtmA ke adhIna nahIM hai isa dRSTi se vaizeSika darzana ko akriyAvAda kI koTi meM parigaNita kiyA hai| kriyAvAda aura akriyAvAda kA ciMtana AtmA ko kendra meM rakha kara kiyA gayA hai| AtmA hai, vaha punarbhavagAmI hai| vaha karma kA kartA hai, karma-phala kA bhoktA hai aura usakA nirvANa hotA hai-yaha kriyAvAda kA pUrNa lakSaNa hai| inameM se eka aMza ko bhI asvIkAra karane vAlA akriyAvAdI hotA hai| sAMkhyadarzana meM AtmA karma kA kartA nahIM hai aura vaizeSika darzana meM AtmA karma-phala bhogane meM svataMtra nahIM hai| isI apekSA se cUrNikAra ne donoM darzanoM ko akriyAvAda kI koTi meM parigaNita kiyA, aisI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| prastuta zloka kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne paMcamahAbhautika, caturbhotika, skaMdhamAtrika, zUnyavAdI, lokAyatika-inheM akriyAvAdI batalAyA hai| 3. ajJAnavAda ajJAnavAda kA AdhAra ajJAna hai / ' ajJAnavAda meM do prakAra kI vicAradhArAeM saMkalita haiN| kucha ajJAnavAdI AtmA ke hone meM saMdeha karate haiM aura unakA mata hai ki AtmA hai to bhI use jAnane se kyA lAbha? dUsarI vicAradhArA ke anusAra jJAna saba samasyAoM kA mUla hai, isalie ajJAna hI zreyaskara hai| vistRta jAnakArI ke lie dekheN-1|41 kA TippaNa / niyukti ke anusAra ajJAnavAda ke 67 prakAra hote haiM / unakI gANitika paddhati isa prakAra hai-jIva, ajIva Adi nau padArthoM ko sat, asat, sadasat, avaktavya, sad-avaktavya, asad-avaktavya tathA sad-asad-avaktavya-ina sAta bhaMgo se guNana karane para 1 sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gAthA 112........ akkiriyANaM ca hoti culasIti / 2. cUNi pR0 206 : idANi akiriyAvAdI kAla-yadacchA-niyati-svabhAvezvarA-''tmatazcaturazItiH / nAstikavAdigaNamataM na santi .sapta sva-parasaMsthA: 8 eka / imenopAyena-Natyi jIvo sato kAlao 1 sthi jIvo parato kAlato 2 evaM yadRcchAe vi do 2 NiyatIe vi do 2 issarato vi do 2 svabhAvato vi do 2, (Atmato vi do 2,) savve vi bArasa, jIvAdisu sattasu guNitA caturAsIti bhavaMti 84 / 3. tattvArthavAtipha 81, bhAga 2 pRSTha 562 : kaukvalakANThe viddhikauzikaharizmazrumAnakapilaromazahAritAzvamuNDAzvalAyanAdimata vikalpAt kriyA (akriyA) vAdAzcaturazItividhA drssttvyaaH| 4. sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gAthA 112, cUNi, pR0 206 : sAMsacA vaizeSikA IzvarakAraNAdi akiriyAvAdI caurAsIti / 5.Ni, pR0 207 : te tu jadhA paMcamahAbhUtiyA catumatiyA khaMdhamettiyA sugNavAdiNo logAyatigA iccAdi akiriyaavaadinno| 6. sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gAthA 111 :..........."aNNANI aNNANaM / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 4&# adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 1 ( Ex7 ) = 63 hue / tathA sat bhAvotpatti ko kauna jAnatA hai ? usake jAnane se kyA lAbha ? asat bhAvotpatti ko kauna jAnatA hai ? usake jAnane se kyA lAbha ? ye cAra bhaMga milAne para kula 67 bheda hote haiM / ' cUrNikAra ne mRgacArikA kI caryA karane vAle, aTavI meM rahakara puSpa aura phala khAne vAle tyAgazUnya saMnyAsiyoM ko ajJAnavAdI kahA hai / " AcArya akalaMka ne ajJAnavAdiyoM ke kucha AcAryoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-sAkalya, vASkala, kuthumi, sAtyamugri, nArAyaNa, kATha, mAdhyandinI, mauda, paippallAda, bAdarAyaNa Adi / ajJAnavAda kA ullekha prastuta sUtra ke 1 / 1 / 41 - 50; 1 / 6 / 27; 1 / 12 / 2, 3; meM milatA hai / ajJAnavAda kI vicAradhArA kI ora manuSyoM kA jhukAva kaI kAraNoM se huA thA 1. manuSya jAnatA hai / acche ko acchA jAnatA aura bure ko burA jAnatA hai| phira bhI acchAI ko svIkAra aura burAI ko asvIkAra nahIM kara paataa| isa prakAra kI manovRtti ne manuSya ke mana meM eka nirAzA kA bhAva utpanna kiyA ki jAnane se kyA lAbha ? jAna lene para bhI burAI nahIM chUTatI aura acchAI para nahIM calA jAtA phira usa jJAna kI kyA sArthakatA ? isa prakAra kI manovRtti ne ajJAnavAda ko janma diyA / 2. kucha loga socate the ki satya vahI hai jo indriyoM dvArA upalabdha hai / atIndriya satya ke bAre meM bahuta carcA hotI hai, kintu usakA sAkSAt karane vAlA koI nahIM hai| yadi koI ho bhI to hameM kyA patA ki vaha hai yA nahIM ? hama kevala usakI kahI huI bAta ko sunate haiM yA mAnate haiN| usane atIndriya viSaya kA sAkSAt kiyA ho-yaha bhI hama nahIM jAna sakate aura sAkSAt na kiyA ho - yaha bhI hama nahIM jAna sakate / isalie atIndriyajJAna kI bAta vyartha hai / isa cintanadhArA ke anusAra ajJAnavAda kA artha hotA hai - atIndriya viSayoM ko jAnane kA aprayatna / atIndriya viSayoM ke bAre meM ulajhane meM isa vicAradhArA ke loga sArthakatA kA anubhava nahIM karate the indriyagamya satya ke dvArA hI jIvana kI samasyAoM ko sulajhAne aura dukhoM se mukti pAne kA prayatna karate haiN| 3. kucha loga vartamAna janma meM upalabdha viSayoM se virata hokara adRSTa punarjanma kI khoja karane ko yathArthaM nahIM mAnate the / prApta ko tyAga kara aprApta ke prati daur3anA unheM buddhimattA pratIta nahIM hotI thii| unhoMne jIvana ke atIta aura bhAvI --- donoM pakSoM ko chor3akara kevala vartamAna jIvana kI samIkSA karanA hI pasanda kiyaa| unhoMne vartamAna jIvana ke lie indriyajJAna ko paryApta samajha kara atIndriyajJAna kI upekSA kI aura tad viSayaka ajJAnavAda kA samarthana kiyA / jayadhavalA meM ajJAnavAda ke pazcAt aura vinayavAda ke pUrva 'jJAnavAda' kA ullekha milatA hai| * jJAnavAdI jJAna kA hI samarthana karate the / vinayavAda kI bhUmikA ke rUpa meM isakA ullekha mahattvapUrNa hai / 4. vinayavAda vinayavAda kA mUla AdhAra vinaya hai / " cUrNikAra ke anusAra vinayavAdiyoM kA abhimata hai ki kisI bhI saMpradAya yA gRhastha 1. cUrNi, pR0 206 : ajJAnikavAdimataM nava jIvAdIn sadAvisaptavidhAn / bhAvotpatti sabasantako beti ? 67 // ime didvividhANa - san jIva ko vetti ? "evamete satta NavagA tisaTThI 63, imehi saMjuttA sattasaTThI 67 havaMti, taM jadhA - satI bhAvotpatti ko vetti ? kiM vA tAe jAtAe ? 1 asatI bhAvotpatti ko vetti ? ki za tAe jAtAe ? 2 sadasatI bhAvotpatti ko vetti ? kiM vA tAe jAtAe ? 3 avacanIyA bhAvotpatti ko vetti ? ki vA tAe jAtAe ? 4 / uktA ajJAnikAH / 2 pUrNa 10 207 te tu bhagavAriyAdayo aDIe puSka- phalabhayo baccAdi anyANiyA / 3. tattvArthavArtika 81, bhAga 2 pRSTha 562 : sAkalyavASkalakuthu misAtyamu grinArAyaNa kAThamAdhyandinImodappappalAdabAdarAyaNasviSThikRtikAyanaminiprabhRtiditsaMkhyA ajJAnavAdA yA 4. kasAyapAhuDa, bhAga 1, pRSTha 134 : kiriyAvAdaM akiriyAvAdaM aNNANavAdaM NANavAdaM veNaiyavAda 5. sUtrAMga nirmukti gAyA 111- vigtvaarii|
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 466 zradhyayana 12 : TippaNa kI nindA nahIM karanI caahie| sabake prati vinamra honA cAhie / vinayavAdiyoM ke battIsa prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| devatA, rAjA, yati, jJAti, sthavira, kRpaNa, mAtA, pitA- ina AThoM kA mana se, vacana se, kAyA se aura dAna se vinaya karanA (8x4 = 32 ) / ' vinayavAdI darzana ke kucha pramukha AcArya ye haiM- vaziSTha, pArAzara, vAlmIki, vyAsa, ilAputra, satyadatta Adi / ' cUrNikAra ne niyukti gAthA (112) kI vyAkhyA meM 'dANAmA' 'pANAmA' Adi pravrajyAoM ko vinayavAdI batalAyA hai aura zloka kI vyAkhyA meM ANAmA, pANAmA Adi kA vinayavAdiyoM ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai / * prastuta bhagavatI sUtra meM ANAmA aura pANAmA pravrajyA kA svarUpa nirdiSTa hai / tAmalipti nAma kI nagarI meM tAmalI gAthApati rahatA thA / usane 'pANAmA' pravrajyA svIkAra kI / usakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai- pANAmA pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt vaha tAmalI jahAM kahIM indra, skanda, rudra, ziva, vaizramaNa, durgA, cAmuNDA Adi deviyoM tathA rAjA Izvara ( yuvarAja Adi), talavara, mADaMbika, kauTumbika IbhyaSThI, senApati, sArthavAha, kauA, kuttA yA cAMDAla ko dekhatA to unheM praNAma krtaa| unheM UMcA dekhatA to UMce praNAma karatA, aura nIce dekhatA to nIce praNAma karatA / " pUraNa gAthApati ne 'dANAmA' pravrajyA svIkAra kii| usakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai- pravrajyA ke pazcAt vaha cAra puTa vAlA lakar3I kA pAtra lekara 'bebhela' sanniveza meM bhikSA ke lie gyaa| jo bhojana pAtra ke pahale puTa meM giratA use pathikoM ko de detA / jo bhojana dUsare puTa meM giratA use kaue, kuttoM ko de detA / jo bhojana tIsare puTa meM giratA use maccha-kacchoM ko de detA / jo cauthe puTa meM giratA vaha svayaM khA letA / yaha dANAmA pravrajyA svIkAra karane vAloM kA AcAra hai| vRttikAra zIlAMkAcArya ne bhI vinaya kA artha vinamratA hI kiyA hai / kintu yaha artha vicAraNIya hai| yahAM vinaya kA artha AcAra honA cAhie / jJAnavAdI jaise jJAna ke dvArA hI siddhi mAnate the, vaise hI AcAravAdI kevala AcAra para hI bala dete the / unakA ghoSa thA - 'AcAraH prathamo dharmaH' / jJAnavAda aura AcAravAda donoM ekAMgI hone ke kAraNa mithyAdRSTi kI koTi meM Ate haiM / prAcIna sAhitya meM AcAra ke artha meM vinaya kA bahulatA se prayoga huA hai jJAtAdharmakayA sUtra meM jaina dharma ko vinayamUlaka dharma batalAyA gayA hai / thAvaccAputra ne zukadeva se kahA- mere dharma kA mUla vinaya hai|" yahAM vinaya zabda muni ke mahAvrata aura gRhastha ke aNuvrata ke artha meM vyavahRta hai| bauddhoM ke vinayapiTaka meM vinaya - AcAra kI vyavasthA hai| vinaya zabda ke AdhAra para vinamratA aura AcAra - donoM artha abhipreta haiN| AcAra para adhika bala dene vAlI dRSTi kA pratipAdana bauddha sAhitya meM bhI milatA hai / jo loga 1. sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gAthA 111, cUrNi pR0 206 : veNaiyavAviNo bhaNati - Na kassa vi pAsaMDalsa gihatyassa vA jiMdA kAyavvA, savvasseva viNIyaviNayeNa hotavvaM / 2. sUtrakRtAMga nirmukti, gAthA 113, cUrNi, pR0 207 : vainayikamataM 1 vinayazceto vAk- kAya dAnataH kAryaH / gr-qafa-afa-ang-safari-sau-ang-fagg a 2. darzanasamuccaya zrI guNaratnasUrI, dIpikA, pR0 22 vaziSThaparAzarAtmokimyAsesa | putrasatyadattaprabhRtayaH / 4 (ka) sUtrakRtAMga nirmukti, gAthA 113, cUNi, pR0 206 : veNaiyavAdINaM battIsA dANAmA-pANAmAdipravrajyAdi / (kha) sUyagaDo 1 / 12 / 1, cUrNi, pR0 207 : veNaiyA tu ANAma-pANAmAdIyA kupAsaMDA / 5. bhagavaI, 3 / 34 : se keNaTTheNa bhaMte evaM vRccaipANAmA pavvajjA ? goyamA ! pANAmAe NaM pavvajjAe pavvaie samANe jaM jattha pAsai - iMdaM vA khaMdaM vA raddaM vA sivaM vA vesamaNaM vA ajjaM vA koTTakiriyaM vA rAyaM vA IsaraM vA talavaraM vA mAbi vA kobigaM vA inbhaM vA seTThi vA seNAvaI vA satyavAhaM vA kAkaM vA sANaM vA pANaM vA uccaM pAsaha uccaM paNAmaM karei, nIyaM pAsai nogaM paNAmaM karei, ja jahA pAsai tassa tahA paNAmaM karei / se teNaTTheNaM goyamA ! evaM vRccai pANAmA pavvajjA / sayameva cauegsi dArumayaM paDiggahagaM gahAya muMDe bhavittA 6 bhagavaI 3 / 102 : tae NaM tassa pUraNassa gAhAvaissa aNNayA kayAi dANAmAe pavvajjAe pavvaittae / 7. vRtti, patra 213 : idAnIM vinayo vidheyaH / 8. nAyAdhammaka hAo, 11556 tae NaM yAvaccAputte sudaMsaNaM evaM vayAsIbhUyaMsaNA viSayamUlaya dhamme
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 500 adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 2-7 AcAra ke niyamoM kA pAlana karane mAtra se zIla-zuddhi hotI hai-aisA mAnate the, unheM 'sIlabbataparAmAsa' kahA gayA hai / kevala jJAnavAdI aura kevala AcAravAdI - ye donoM dhArAeM usa samaya pracalita thiiN| vinayavAda ke dvArA ekAntika AcAravAda kI dRSTi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vinamratAvAda AcAravAda kA hI eka aMga hai, isalie usakA bhI isameM samAveza ho jAtA hai / kintu vinayavAda kA kevala vinamratAparaka artha karane se AcAravAda kA usameM samAveza nahIM ho sakatA / 2. samavasaraNa (samosaraNANi) samavasaraNa kA artha hai-vAda-saMgama / jahAM aneka darzanoM yA dRSTiyoM kA milana hotA hai, use samavasaraNa kahate haiM / ' 3. prAvAduka (prAvAyA ) prAvAduka kA artha hai - pravaktA, kisI darzana kA pratipAdana karane vAlA / ' zloka 2 : 4. sammata nahIM hai (asaMdhuyA) asaMstuta kA artha hai - asammata / jinakA siddhAnta laukika parIkSakoM ke dvArA bhI sammata na ho, jo samasta zAstroM se bAhira ho, mukta ho, vaha siddhAnta yA darzana asaMstuta kahalAtA hai|" vRttikAra ne isakA artha - asaMbaddhabhASI kiyA hai / " 5. saMzaya kA ( vitigiccha ) vicikitsA kA artha hai-vitavilupti, vittabhrAMti, saMjAya / " 6. mRSA bolate haiM (mulaM vadaMti ) cUrNikAra ne zAkyoM ko bhI prAyaH ajJAnavAdI mAnA hai| zAkyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki avijJAnopacita karma nahIM hotA / isalie jo bAlaka, matta yA supta haiM, unakA jJAna spaSTa nahIM hotA ataH unake karma-baMdha nahIM hotA / ve saba ajJAnI haiM / jaisA zAstroM meM likhA hai vaisA hI ve zAkya upadeza karate haiN| 'ajJAna' se baMdha nahIM hotA yaha mAnyatA unake zAstroM meM nibaddha hai / " isa dRSTi se ve mRSA lolate haiM / zloka 3 : 7. zloka 3 : prastuta zloka ke prathama do caraNa ajJAnavAdI mata ke aura zeSa do caraNa vinayavAdI mata ke pratipAdaka haiN| cUrNikAra kA yaha 1. dhammasaMgaNi [nA0 saM ], pR0 277 tattha katamo sIlabbataparAmAso ? ito bahiddhA samaNa-brAhmaNAnAM sIlena suddhivatena suddhi sIlabbatena suddhI ti-yA evarUpA biTThi vidvigataM ye0 vipariyAsamgAho - ayaM yupapati sIlambata parAmAso / 2. cUrNa, pR0 207 : samavasaraMti jesu darisaNANi viTThIo vA tANi samosaraNANi / 3. cUrNa, pR0 207 : pravadantIti prAvAdikAH / 4. cUrNa, pR0 208 : asaMyutA NAma Na loiyaparivakhagANaM sammatA savvasatthabAhirA mukkA / 5. vRtti, patra 216 : 'asaMstutA' - ajJAnameva zreya ityevaMvAditayA asaMbaddhAH / 6 vRtti patra 216 vicikitsA-cittaviluptivibhrAntiH saMzItiH / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 208 : zAkyA api prAyaza: ajJAnikAH yeSAmavijJAnopacitaM karma nAsti, jaisi ca bAla-matta suttA akammabaddhagA, te savva eva aNNANiyA / sasyadhammatA sA tasi jadha ceva ThitellagA tadha ceva uvadisaMti, jadhA - aNNANeNa baMdho Natthi, saha caiva tANi sakSyANi NibaddhANi / (kha) vRtti patra 217 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 501 adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 8-10 abhimata hai| vRttikAra ne pUre zloka ko vinayavAdI mata kA pratipAdaka mAnA hai| yaha bhrAMti hai| 8. (saccaM asaccaM............."udAharaMtA) cUrNikAra ne ina do caraNoM kA artha isa prakAra kiyA haiajJAnavAdI aisA cintana karate haiM ki satya bhI kabhI-kabhI asatya ho jAtA hai, isalie satya bhI nahIM kahanA cAhie / sAdhu ko dekhakara bhI use sAdhu na kahA jaae| kabhI vaha sAdhu ho sakatA hai aura kabhI asAdhu ho sakatA hai| cora kabhI cora ho sakatA hai aura kabhI a-cora ho sakatA hai| veSa ke AdhAra para strI ko strI na kahA jaae| vaha strI bhI ho sakatI hai, puruSa bhI ho sakatA hai / isI prakAra puruSa puruSa bhI ho sakatA hai aura strI bhI ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra sabhI viSayoM meM abhizaMkita hone ke kAraNa unake darzana ke lie asamyagdarzana samyag aura samyagdarzana asamyag bana jAtA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-ve (vinayavAdI) satya ko asatya aura asatya ko satya tathA asAdhu ko sAdhu mAnate haiN|' cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne jo artha kie haiM ve mUla se bahuta dUra jA par3ate haiN| yathArtha meM ajJAnavAdI pratyeka viSaya meM abhizaMkita hote haiM / ve kisI bhI tathya kA nizcaya nahIM kara pAte / prastuta do caraNoM meM yahI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| paraloka, svarga, naraka satya haiM yA asatya haiM-aisA pUchane para ve kahate haiM hama nahIM jaante| ve yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki yaha acchA hai yaha burA hai| (vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM 1141 kA ttippnn)| 6. vinaya ko hI yathArtha batalAte haiM (bhAvaM viNaiMsu) bhAva kA artha hai --- yathArtha kA upalaMbha / vinayavAdI vinaya ko hI yathArtha mAnate haiN| koI vyakti unase pUchatA hai-tumhArA dharma kaisA hai ? ve kahate haiM-hamArA yaha vinayamUla dharma parigaNanA, parIkSA aura mImAMsA karatA rahatA hai| hama vinaya dharma kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| hama sabako avirodhI mAnate haiM--mitra aura ari ko sama mAnate haiN| hama samasta pravrajita vyaktiyoM tathA devoM ko praNAma karate haiN| jaise dUsare matAvalaMbI paraspara virodha rakhate haiM, hama vaisA nahIM krte| hama pravrajita hote hI, indra ho yA skanda, jaba UMce ko dekhate haiM to UMcA praNAma karate haiM, nIce ko dekhate haiM to nIcA praNAma karate haiN| jo sthAna yA aizvarya se UMcA hai, jaise rAjA, seTha Adi unako dekhate hI hama UMcA praNAma karate haiM aura jo kSudra prANI haiM, jaise kuttA Adi, unako nIcA praNAma karate haiM / hama bhUmi para zira rakha kara namana karate haiN|' zloka 4: 10. ajJAnavaza (aNovasaMkhA) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai-anupasaMkhyayA / saMkhyA kA artha hai---jJAna, 'upa' kA artha hai-samIpa / upasaMkhyA arthAt jJAna ke samIpa / na upasaMkhyA-anupasaMkhyA arthAta ajnyaan|" 1. cUNi, pR0 208 : saccaM mosaM . . . . . 'vuttA aNNANiyA / idANI veNaiyavAdI-jeme jaNA veNaiyA.... / 2. vRtti, patra 218 : sAmprataM vainayikavAdaM nirAcikIrSuH prakramate-'saccaM asccN'| 3. cUNi, pR0 208 / 4. vatti, patra 218 / 5. cUNi, pR0 208 / 6. cUrNi, pR0 209 : saMkhA iti NANaM, saMkhAe samove upasaMkhA, Na upasaMkhA aNopasaMkhA ajJAnaM ityarthaH / Jain Education Intemational Education International
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 502 adhyayana 12: TippaNa 11-12 vRttikAra ne upasaMkhyA kA artha-vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnanA--kiyA hai / anupasaMkhyA kA artha hai-aparijJAna / ' 11. karma se baddha nahIM hotA (lavAvasakkI) lava kA artha hai-karma / avaSvaska kA artha hai-dUra rahanA arthAt karma se dUra rahanA / ' cUrNikAra ne lava ke do artha kie haiM-karma tathA kAla / kSaNa, lava, muhUrta, ahorAtra, pakSa,mAsa, Rtu, ayana, saMvatsara Adi kAla ke aneka bheda haiN| akriyAvAdI mAnate haiM ki AtmA atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya meM bhI karma se baddha nahIM hotaa| 'lava' zabda 'lU' dhAtu se banA hai / lava kA eka artha hai-vinAza / karma vinAza kA mUla kAraNa hai, ata: 'lava' kA artha 'karma' kiyA gayA hai| zloka 5: 12. zloka 5: cUrNikAra ke anusAra akriyAvAdI (lokAyatika, bauddha, sAMkhya) darzana do prakAra ke dharma (karma) kA pratipAdana karate haiMekapAkSika aura dvipAkSika / ekapAkSika karma kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki usameM kriyAmAtra hotI hai, karma kA caya nahIM hotA, baMdha nahI hotaa| vaha karma isI bhava meM bhoga liyA jAtA hai / ekapAkSika karma ke cAra prakAra haiM-avijJAnopacita, parijJopacita, IryApatha aura svapnAntika / dvipAkSika karma vaha hotA hai jisameM cAra kA yoga hotA hai-(1) sattva (2) sattvasaMjJA (3) mArane kA saMkalpa (4) prANaviyojana / isase hone vAlA karma-baMdha dvipAkSika hotA hai- isa janma meM bhI bhugatA jAtA hai aura parajanma meM bhI bhugatA jAtA hai| jaise-cora yahAM corI karate haiM / isI bhava meM unheM kArAvAsa, bandhana, vadha Adi daMDa bhugatane par3ate haiN| zeSa pariNAma unheM agale janma-naraka Adi meM bhugatane par3ate haiN|' ekapAkSika vRttikAra ne akriyAvAdiyoM ke ekapAkSika tathA dvipAkSika karma ko vibhinna prakAra se vyAkhyAta kiyA hai__ve (akriyAvAdI) kahate haiM-hamArA darzana ekapAkSika hai, usakA koI pratipakSa nahIM hai / vaha ekAntika aura pUrvApara-aviruddha dvipAkSika ve akriyAvAdI kahate haiM-hamAre darzana se bhinna darzana dvipAkSika haiM, kyoMki unakA pratipakSa prApta hotA hai, ve anaikAntika aura pUrvAparaviruddha vacanoM ke pratipAdaka haiN| hama dvipAkSika do dRSTiyoM se haiM-- 1. hama karma bandha aura karma-nirjaraNa-ina do pakSoM ko svIkRti dete haiN| 1vRtti, patra 218 : saMkhyAnaM saMkhyA-paricchedaH upa-sAmIpyena saMkhyA upasaMkhyA---samyagyathAvasthitArthaparijJAnaM, nopasaMkhyA'nupasaMkhyA tayA'nupasaMkhyayA-aparijJAnena / 2. vRtti, patra 218 : lavaM-karma tasmAdapazaGkitum-apasatuM zolaM yeSAM te lvaapshngkinH| 3. cUNi, pR0 206 : lavamiti karma, vayaM hi lavAt--karmabandhAt avasakkAmo kiTTAmo avasarAma ityarthaH, saMvavahArabaMdheNAvi Na bajjhAmo, kiM puNa Nicchayato ? .... athavA avasakki tti kSaNa-lava-muhUrta-ahorAtra-pakSa-mAsa-rvayana-saMvatsarAdilakSaNe kAle sarvatra karmabandhAdavazaknumaH / lavaH kAlaH, vrtmaanaadvskkaamo| 4. cUNi pR0 210 : te puNa akkiriyAvAviNo duvidhaM dhammaM paNNaveMti, taM jadhA-imaM dupakkhaM imaM egapakkhaM tAvat avijJAnopacitaM parijo pacitaM IryApathaM svapnAntikaM ca caturvidhaM karma cayaM na gacchati, etaddhi ekapAkSikameva karma bhavati, kA tahi bhAvanA ? kriyAmAtrameva, na tu cayo'sti, bandhaM pratItyAvikalpa ityarthaH egapakkhiyaM / dupakkhiyaM tu yadi sattvazca bhavati sattvasaMjJA ca saJcitya jIvitAd vyaparopaNaM prANAtipAtaH, etad iha ca paratra cAnubhUyate ityato dupakkhika, yathA caurAdayaH iha puSphamAtramanubhaya zeSaM narakAdiSvanubhavanti / Jain Education Interational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 503 pradhyayana 12 : TippaNa 13 2. hamArA eka pakSa yaha hai ki cAra prakAra ke karma-avijJopacita, parijJopacita, IryApatha aura svapnAntika-ihabhava vedya hote haiM / hamArA dUsarA pakSa yaha hai ki kucha karma aise hote haiM jinakA bedana ihabhava aura parabhava donoM meM hotA hai|' ihabhaba vedya aura janmAntara vedya karmoM ke AdhAra para bauddha ekapAkSika bhI hai aura dvipAkSika bhI hai| usakI mAnyatA hai ki kriyAcitta se jo karma kiyA jAtA hai, usase karmoM kA caya nahIM hotA, baMdha nahIM hotA / vaha ihabhava vedya karma hai| kuzalacitta aura akuzalacitta se jo karma kiyA jAtA hai, usase karmoM kA caya hotA hai, baMdha hotA hai| usakA pariNAma donoM bhavoM-ihabhava aura parabhava meM bhugatanA par3atA hai / vipAka yA phaladAna ke AdhAra para ve cAra prakAra ke karma mAnate haiM 1. diTThadhammavedanIya- isI zarIra meM bhugate jAne vAle karma / 2. upapajjavedanIya-parabhava meM bhugate jAne vAle karma / 3. aparApariyavedanIya-janma-janmAntara meM bhugate jAne vAle karma / 4. Ahosikamma-avipAkI karma / vaha karma jisakA koI phala nahIM hotaa|' cUNi aura vRttigata vyAkhyA ke AdhAra para ekapakSa aura dvipakSa vAlI mAnyatA mukhyata: bauddhoM kI rahI hai / bauddha graMtha isake sAkSI haiN| SaT Ayatana karma ke chaha Ayatana yA AzravadvAra ye haiM- 1. zrotra Ayatana 2. cakSu Ayatana 3. ghrANa Ayatana 4. rasana Ayatana 5. sparzana Ayatana 6. mana: Ayatana / ye chaha karma ke upAdAna kAraNa hai|' cUrNikAra ne kevala yahI eka artha kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne isakA eka vaikalpika artha bhI kiyA hai| unake anusAra yaha chala kA Ayatana-sthAna hai| jaise kisI ne kahA - 'navakambalo devadattaH / ' sunanevAlA isake do artha nikAla sakatA hai / 'nava' zabda ke do artha hote haiM-nayA aura nau (saMkhyA) / yaha 'chala' hai|" zloka 7: 13. zloka 7: prastuta zloka kI tulanA saMyuktanikAya ke isa aMza se hotI hai"--- 'na vAtA vAyaMti, na najjo saMdaMti, na gammiNiyo vijAyaMti, na caMdima-sUriyA udeti vA ati vA / ' 1. vRtti, patra 220 : asmadabhyupagataM darzana mekaH pakSo'syeti ekapakSamapratipakSatayakAntikamaviruddhArthAbhidhAyitayA niSpratibAdhaM pUrvAparA viruddhamityarthaH, .... dvau pakSAvasyeti dvipakSaM -sapratipakSamanaikAntikaM pUrvAparaviruddhArthAbhidhAyitayA virodhivacanamityarthaH,..... yadivedamasmavIyaM darzanaM dvau pakSAvasyeti dvipakSaM--karmabandhanirjaraNaM pratipakSadvayasamAzrayaNAt, tatsamAzrayaNaM cehAmutra ca vedanAM caurapAradArikAdInAmiva, te hi karacaraNanAsikAdicchedAdikAmihaiva puSpakalpAM svakarmaNo viDambanAmanubhavanti amutra ca narakAdau tatphalabhUtAM vedanAM samanubhavantIti, evamanyadapi karmobhayavedyamabhyupagamyate, taccedaM 'prANI prANijJAna' mityAdi pUrvavat, tathaikamekaH pakSo'syetyekapakSaM ihaiva janmani tasya vedyatvAt, taccedam ---avijJopacitaM parijJopacitamIryApathaM svapnAntikaM ceti / 2. abhidhammatyasaMgaho 5116 : pAkadAna pariyAyena-diThudhammavedanIyaM upapajjavedanIya aparApariyavedanIyaM ahosikammaJceti navanIta TIkA:diTThadhamme imasmi ceva attabhAve vedanIyaM phaladAyaka / yasya vipAko upapajjitvA vedanIyo, taM upapajjavedanoga, samanantaramavato aparAparesu bhavesu vipaccamAnaM aparApariyavevanIgaM, yassa vipAko na hoti, taM AhosikammaM nAma / 3. cUNi, pR0 210: SaDAyatanamiti SaD AyatanAni yasya tadidaM AthavadvAramityarthaH, tadyathA-zrotrAyatanaM yAvanmanaAyatanam / 4. vRtti, pana 220:chalAyatanaM-chalaM navakambalo devadatta ityAdikam / 5. saMyuktanikAya, II, pR0414 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 14. niruddhaprajJa ( Niruddha paNNA ) jJAnAvaraNa ke udaya se jinakI prajJA niruddha hotI hai, ve niruddhaprajJa kahalAte haiM / ve vAstavikatA ko nahIM dekha pAte / jo aniruddhaprajJa hote haiM ve pratyakSajJAna ke dvArA athavA parokSajJAna --Agama ke dvArA jIva Adi padArthoM ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAnate haiM / avadhi, manaHparyaMva aura kevala --ye tIna jJAna pratyakSa aura mati aura zruta-ye do jJAna parokSa hote haiM / pratyakSajJAnI jIva Adi padArthoM ko karatalAmalakavat sAkSAt dekhate haiM / samasta zrutajJAnI unheM lakSaNa dvArA jAna lete haiM tathA aSTAMga mahAnimitta ke pAragAmI nimitta ke dvArA jAna lete haiM / ** zloka 8 : 15. zloka 8 : prastuta zloka meM aSTAMga nimitta kA nirdeza milatA hai / nimitta ke ATha aMga haiM- bhauma, utpAta, svapna, antarikSa, aMga, svara, lakSaNa aura vyaMjana / yahAM saMvatsara, svapna, lakSaNa, deha aura utpAta ye pAMca sAkSAta nirdiSTa haiM, zeSa tIna inake dvArA sUcita haiM / saMvatsara, antarikSa aura jyotiSa- ye tInoM ekArthaka haiM / yaha aSTAMga nimitta nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAravastu se uddhRta hai / isakA adhyayana kara bhaviSya ko jAnA jA sakatA hai tathA bhUta aura vartamAna ko bhI jAnA jA sakatA hai / aSTAMganimittajJa vyakti kevalI kI taraha tInoM kAla kI bAta batA sakatA hai / " zloka 8 : cUrNikAra ne aSTAMganimitta ke granthamAna kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| aMga ko chor3akara zeSa sAta viSayoM kA anuSTubha chanda ke anupAta se 1250 sUtra haiM aura unakI paribhASA gata TIkA sADhe bAraha lAkha zloka parimANa kI hai| aMga ke sUtra kA parimANa sADhe bAraha hajAra aura vRtti kA parimANa sADhe bAraha lAkha zloka haiM / vArtika aparimita hai / itane vizAla aSTAMganimitta kA adhyayana karane para bhI saba samAna jJAnI nahIM hote| unameM SaTsthAnapatita (anantabhAgahIna aura anantaguNa adhika) antara hotA hai| caturdazapUrvI tathA AcAradhara Adi meM bhI itanA hI antara hotA hai / / (kha) vRtti, patra 222 3. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 212 16. (keI NimitA...) abhinnadanapUrvI aSTAMganimitta konI pUrva meM hI paDha lete haiM phira vaha unake guNita aura pariNata ho jAtA hai| isalie unakA nimitta yathArthaM hotA hai / pratyeka jJAna meM SaTsthAnapatita antara hotA hai| kucha loga vizuddha naimittika puruSoM kI dRSTi se hIna 1. cUrNa, pR0 211 : niruddhA yeSAM prajJA te bhavanti niruddhapannA NANAvaraNodayeNa, athavA te varAkAH kathaM jJAsyanti ye AgamajJAna parIkSA evaM ? je puNa aniruddhapannA te pratyakSeNa yA Agamena parokSeNa jIvAdI padArthAn pacAdAnanti tatrAvadhimanaHparyAya- kevalAni pratyakSam matibhUte parokSam pratyakSajJAninastAyajIvAdI padArthAn karatalAmalaka payanti samatANaNo vilakSaNa asaMgamahAnimittapAraNA vi sAdhavo jayaMti mile| 2. (ka) puSa 10 212 varasara- nimittaM me egaDiyA, (kha) vRtti, patra 222, 223 // adhyayana 12 TippaNa 14-16 zloka 10 : saMpatsare tiyA aMtariveti vA jotiseti vA migaM suviNabhAvA va, lakkhaNaM sArIraM / eteNa caiva sesayAeM pi sUitAeM, taM jadhA - momaM 1 uppAta 2 sumiNaM 3 aMtarivakhaM 4 aMgaM 5 saraM 6 lakkhaNaM 7 vaMjaNaM 8 Navadhassa puvvassa tatiyAto AyAravatyUto etaM NINitaM jANaMti aNAgatAI, atikrAnta vartamAnAni ca kevalivad vAkareti / aGgavarNAnAM anuSTubhena cchandasA arddhatrayodaza zatAni (sUtram), evaM tAvadeva zatasahasrANi paribhASATIkA / asya tu atrayodaza sahasrANi sUtram tAvadeva zatasahasrANi vRtti, aparimitaM vArtikam evaM nimita madhyadhItya na sa tulyAH parasvarataH padsyAmyatitAH, coTsapuSyo vi pahANapaDitA evaM AvAraparAyI vi rnndiyaa| "
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________________ sUDo 1 xox adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 17 jJAna vAle hote haiM / ve samyak tattva ko upalabdha nahIM hote, paribhASA sahita nimittAMgoM kA adhyayana karane para bhI unakA nimitta yathArtha nahIM hotA / kucha loga nimitta kA adhyayana nahIM karate athavA samyak prakAra se nahIM karate, usa sthiti meM unakA nimitta yathArtha nahIM hotA, taba ve kahate hai yaha saba mithyA hai|' kisI manuSya ko jAne kI zIghratA thii| vaha jAne lagA taba kisI ko chIMka A gii| vaha zaMkita mana se gayA / usa samaya koI dUsarA zubha zakuna ho gyaa| usase chIMka pratihata ho gaI / usakA kAma siddha ho gayA, taba usane socA- nimittazAstra jhUThA hai| maiM apazakuna meM calA thA, phira bhI merA kAma siddha ho gayA / koI AdamI zubha zakuna meM calA, kintu anya azubha zakuna ke dvArA usakA zubha zakuna pratihata ho gyaa| usakA kAma siddha nahIM huA taba usane socA- nimitta zAstra jhUThA hai| maiM zubha zakuna meM calA thA, phira bhI merA kArya siddha nahIM huA / ina donoM pratighAtoM (zubha ke dvArA azubha kA aura azubha ke dvArA zubha kA) ko nahIM jAnane vAlA manuSya kahatA hai ki nimittavidyA sArahIna hai, isalie isakA parimokSa kara denA cAhie, ise nahIM paDhanA cAhie / nimitta kahane vAle saba mithyAvAdI haiN|' buddha ne apane ziSyoM ko bulAkara kahA 'abhI bAraha varSoM kA duSkAla hone vAlA hai, isalie tuma saba dezAntara meM cale jAo / ' jaba ve prasthAna karane lage taba unheM roka diyA aura kahA - 'aba subhikSa hone vAlA hai|' kAraNa kI jijJAsA karane para buddha ne kahA-Aja eka puNyavAn puruSa paidA huA hai| usake kAraNa subhikSa hogA, durbhikSa kA khatarA Tala gayA / ' isase jJAta hotA hai ki nimitta jisa ghaTanA hai / isalie usakI gaharAI ko na samajhane vAle usake kI sUcanA detA hai, paristhiti badala jAne para vaha ghaTanA anyathA bhI ho jAtI parimokSa kI bAta kaha dete haiM / mokSa ke prati nirarthaka mAna use chor3a dete haiM / zloka 11 : 17. vidyA aura AcaraNa ke dvArA (vizvAcaraNaM) vidyA kA artha hai - jJAna aura caraNa kA artha hai--- cAritra - kriyA / - prastuta caraNa - 'AhaMsu vijjAcaraNaM pamokkhaM' meM jJAna aura kriyA ke samanvaya se mukti kI bAta kahI hai / sAMkhya Adi kevala jJAna se mukti kA kamana karate haiM ve jJAnavAdI haiN| anavAda kevala kriyA (zIla yA AcAra) se mukti kA kathana karate haiM / ina donoM ekAntika matoM kA nirAsa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'AhaMsu vijjAcaraNaM pamokkhaM' kA ullekha kiyA hai| vikAra ne isa tathya kI puSTi meM siddhasena divAkara kA eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai 2. pUrNa pR0 222 1. pUNi, pR0 222 : abhinnavasapubviNo heTTheNa etaM aTThagaM pi mahAnimittaM aghotaM guNituM vA adhita emeva kecit pariNAmayaMti, te pati gimitA dhiyA cayaMti keti puSa buddhirkakayAd vizuddhamittike hito nhaM ThANA ammataraM ThANaM parihINA avisuddha khayovasamA viparyayajJAnaM bhavati, asamyagupalabdhirityarthaH, (? saparibhavamapyaGgamityarthaH ? ) saparibhavamapyaGgamadhItya adhItena nimitteNa duradhItena vitathaM dRSTvA nimittaM vadati - nimittameva Natthi / zani evaM gataH tasya cAnyaH zubhaH zakuna utthitaH yenAstatsutaM pratihatam sa ca tena zakunenopalakSitaH san manyate vyalIkameva nimittam, yenAzakune'pi siddhirmAtA iti evaM homa rAhutamanyenAzomanenApratihatamanuSyamAna kAryasiddhinimittameva nAstIti manyate apariNAmavanta evaM barAkAzvamapi NimitamapariNAmayataH ahaM vizvApatimoktameva nimitavidyAparimokSam evaM hi kartavyam, nAdhItavyAni nimittazAstrANItyarthaH kiJcit tathA kiJcidanyatheti kRtvA mA bhUnmRSAvAdaprasaGgaH / 3. cUrNa, pR0 222 : buddha kila ziSyAnAhUyoktavAn -- dvAdaza varSANi durbhikSaM bhaviSyati tena dezAntarANi gacchata, te prasthitAstena pratiSiddhAH, subhikSamidAnIM bhaviSyati, katham ? artha vaikaH satvaH puNyavAn jAtaH tatprAdhAnyAt subhikSaM bhaviSyatIti / ato nimittaM tathA cAnyathA ca bhavatIti kRtvA ...mokSaM ca prati nirarthakamityatastairutsRSTam / 4. cUrNa, pR0 213 : vijjayA caraNeNa pamokkho bhavati na tu yayA saMkhyA jJAnenaivaikena, ajJAnikAzca zIlenaivakena / 5. siddhasena dvAtriMzikA 1, kArikA 21 /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 506 adhyayana 12 TippaNa 18-23 : , kiyAM ca sajJAnaviyoganila kriyAvinayasaMpada nirayaMkA kalezasamUhazAntaye tvayA zivAyazAlikhiteya paddhatiH // - sad jJAna ke binA kriyA niSphala hai aura kriyAvihIna jJAnasaMpadA bhI niSphala hai / Apane ( mahAvIra ne ) kevala jJAna yA kevala kriyA ko kleza- samUha kI zAMti ke lie nirarthaka batA kara jagat ko kalyANakArI mArga batAyA hai / iloka 12 : 18. cakSu (ca) chaMda kI dRSTi se yahAM hrasva kA prayoga hai| isakA artha hai ki tIrthaMkara loka ke lie cakSu ke samAna yA pradIpa ke samAna hote haiN|' 16. nAyaka ( jAyagA ) nAyaka kA artha hai-le jAne vaalaa| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-dezaka aura prakarSaka' tathA vRttikAra ne 'pradhAna' kiyA hai| tIrthaMkara pradhAna hote haiM, kyoMki ve sadupadeza dete haiN|' 20. hitakara (hiyaM ) cUrNikAra ne hita kA artha sukha kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne hitakara use mAnA hai jo sadgati kA prApaka aura anartha kA nivAraka ho|" 21. (tahA tahA sAtayamAha loe, jaMsI payA.. *) loka zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai / jaise kaSAyaloka, viSayaloka, Asravaloka / yahAM loka ke do artha kie gae haiM- Asravaloka aura saMsAra / saMpragADha kA artha hai Asakti / usa Asakti ke kAraNa loka zAzvata hotA hai arthAt karma kI saMtati avyavacchinna hotI calI jAtI hai / taba taka isa Asrava loka yA saMsAra- paribhramaNa kA aMta nahIM hotA jaba taka mArgAnuzAsana ke dvArA Asakti kA baMdhana TUTa nahIM jAtA / 22. he mAnava ! (mAnava) cUrNikAra ne 'mAnava' zabda se prANimAtra kA grahaNa kiyA hai| vikalpa meM use manuSya kA saMbodhana bhI mAnA hai / " yahAM mAnava kA saMbodhana isalie kiyA gayA hai ki ve hI upadeza zravaNa ke yogya hote haiM / " 23. saMpragADha (saMvagADhA ) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-saMprasRta samyakrUpa se phailA huA / isakA artha avagADha aura vigADha bhI hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha -- prakRSTarUpa se vyavasthita kiyA hai / saMsAra meM rahane vAle prANI naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura devalokasya pradIpabhUtA ityarthaH / 1. 0213 2. cUrNa, pR0 213 : dezakA nAyakAH pagaDhagAH / 3 vRtti, patra 224 : nAyakA:- pradhAnAH "sadupavezadAnato nAyakAH / 4. Ni 10 213 hitaM suhaM 5. vRti patra 224hitaM savyatitrAparUmana nivArakaM ca / 6. (ka) bhUmi, 10 213 / (kha) vRti patra 225 7. cUrNi, pR0 213 : sarva eva sattvA mAnavA ityapavizyante, mAnavAnAM prajA mANavaprajA / athavA mANava ! iti hai mAnavAH ! | vRtti 0225 he mAnava mANAmeva prAyaza upadezAtramAnavagrahaNam / 6. Ni, pR0 213 : saMprasRtAH saMpragADhA, ogADhA vigADhA sampragADhA ityarthaH /
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________________ adhyayana : 12 TippaNa 24-25 sUyagaDo1 507 ina cAra gatiyoM meM bhalIbhAMti vyavasthita haiN|' isakA eka artha Asakta bhI hotA hai| yahAM yahI artha prastuta hai| zloka 13 : 24. zloka 13: prastuta zloka meM jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa chaha kAyoM meM kiyA gayA hai, kintu ye kAya SaTjIvanikAya se bhinna haiN| isa SaTjIvanikAya meM rAkSasa, yamalaukika, Asura aura gandharva --ye cAra devakAya haiN| devoM kA yaha vargIkaraNa bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika-isa vargIkaraNa se bhinna-kAla kA hai / saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki dvitIya vargIkaraNa, jo ki vyavasthita vargIkaraNa hai, se pahale yaha vargIkaraNa pracalita ho / isa prakAra kA eka vargIkaraNa uttarAdhyayana meM bhI milatA hai| usameM devoM kI chaha zreNiyAM batalAI gaI haiM-deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara / ' AkAzagAmI-isa pada meM khecara jIvoM tathA puDhositA-isa pada meM sthalacara aura jalacara-donoM prakAra ke jIvoM kA nirdeza hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne rAkSasa Adi kA cAra devanikAyoM meM samAveza karane kA prayatna kiyA hai|' cUrNikAra bRttikAra rAkSasa vyantara vyantara yamalaukika bhavanapati bhavanapati' asura bhavanapati bhavanapati gaMdharva vyantara vyantara zloka 14: 25. (jamAhu ..."apAragaM) svayambhuramaNa samudra apAra jala-rAzi kA bhaMDAra hai| usakA pAra na jalacara jIva pA sakate haiM aura na sthalacara jIva, kevala mahaddhika deva hI usakA pAra pA sakate haiN| isI prakAra isa saMsAra kA pAra bhI samyagdarzana ke binA nahIM pAyA jA sktaa| 1. vRtti, patra 225 : samyagnArakatiryaGanarAmarabhedena 'pragADhA:'--prakarSaNa vyavasthitA iti / 2. uttarAdhyayana, 16/16 / devadANavagaMdhabvA, jkkhrkkhskinnraa| bammayAri namasaMti, dukkaraM je karaMti taM // 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 214 : keSAJcid bhavanapatyAdidevAH zAzvatAH teNa rakkhasagahaNam / athavA vyantarA gRhItA rAkSasagrahaNAt / jamaloiyagrahaNAd vaimAnikAH sUcitAH, jeNaM jamadevakAiyA tividhA namagnaH (?) sarve te jamassa mahArAyassa ANA-uvavAta-vayaNaNiddese ciTThati / asuragrahaNena bhavanavAsinaH sUcitAH / gAndharvA vyantarA eva / (kha) vRtti, patra 225 : ye kecana vyantarabhedA rAkSasAtmAnaH, tadgrahaNAcca sarve'pi vyantarA gRhyante tathA yamalaukikAtmAnaH, a (mbAmba) mbAdayastadupalakSaNAt sarve bhavanapatayaH tathA ye ca 'surAH'-saudharmAdivaimAnikAH ca zabdAjyo tiSkAH sUryAdayaH, tathA ye 'gAndharvAH' --vidyAdharA vyantaravizeSA vA, tadgrahaNaM ca prAdhAnyakhyApanArtham / 4. bhagavaI, 3/256 / 5. bhagavaI, 3/257-260 / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 214 : dravyodhaH svayambhuramaNaH, sa evaudhaH salilaH, oghasalilena tulyaM oghasalilam / nAsya pAraM jalacarAH sthala carA vA zaknuvanti gantuM Na'NNattha deveNa mahaDDieNa ityataH apAragaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 225 : yathA svambhuramaNasalilaudho na kenacijjalacareNa sthalacareNa vA lavayituM zakyate, evamayamapi saMsArasAgaraH samyagdarzanamantareNa layituM na zakyata iti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo / adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 26-28 26. durmokSa (dumokkhaM) cUrNikAra ne durmokSa ke do hetu prastuta kie haiM-mithyAtva aura sAtagaurava / Astika bhI ina do kAraNoM se saMsAra kA pAra nahIM pA sakate to phira nAstikoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ?' bhagavAn RSabha ke sAtha cAra hajAra vyakti pravajita hue the| ve kAlAntara meM suvidhAvAdI hokara zrAmaNyapAlana meM asamartha ho ge| bhUkha-pyAsa ko sahanA kaThina pratIta hone lgaa| ve kaMda-mUla ko khAne lage aura sacitta jala pIne lage / isa prakAra ve SaT jIva-kAya ke hiMsaka ho ge| aise vyaktiyoM ke lie yaha saMsAra durmokSa hai / ve kabhI saMsAra kA pAra nahIM pA skte| 27. viSaya aura aMganA (visayaMgaNAhi) ye do zabda haiM-viSaya aura aNgnaa| viSaya kA artha hai-pAMca prakAra ke indriya-viSaya aura aMganA kA artha haistrii| isa zabda-samUha kA do prakAra se artha kiyA gayA hai--viSaya-pradhAna striyAM athavA viSaya aura striyAM / cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai ki pAMca viSayoM meM sparza kA viSaya garIyAn hai| sparza meM bhI strI kA pahalA sthAna hai| striyoM meM pAMcoM viSaya pAe jAte haiN|' 28. donoM pramAdoM se (duhato) isakA artha hai-donoM pramAdoM se arthAt viSaya aura aMga nA se / ___ cUrNikAra ne 'duhato' ko svataMtra aura loka kA vizeSaNa mAnakara usake aneka artha kie haiN| dvividha pramAda aneka viSayoM meM ho sakatA hai, jaise-veza aura strI viSayaka pramAda, AraMbha aura parigraha dvArA pramAda, rAga aura dveSa dvArA pramAda tathA anna aura pAnI viSayaka pramAda / 'duhato' ko loka kA vizeSaNa mAnane para isake do artha hote haiM-vasa aura sthAvaraloka athavA ihaloka aura prlok| vRttikAra ne 'duhato' ko 'loka' kA vizeSaNa mAna kara isake do artha kie haiM1. AkAza Azrita loka aura pRthvI Azrita loka / 2. sthAvara loka aura jaMgama loka / vRttikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'duhato' ko svataMtra mAnakara isake do artha kie haiM1. liMga mAtra pravrajyA aura strI se / 2. rAga tathA dveSa se| 1. cUNi pR0 214 : durmokSeti micchatta-sAtagurutvena ca Na taraMti aNupAlettae je vi atthivAdiyo, kimaMga puNa nAstikAH ? / 2. (ka) Avazyaka cUNi, pUrvabhAga pR0 162 : jeNa jaNo bhikkha Na jANati dAuM to je te cattAri sahassA te mikkhaM alabhatA teNa mANeNa gharaMpi Na vaccaMti bharahassa ya bhaeNaM pacchA vaNamatigatA tAvasA jAtA, kaMdamUlANi khaatiumaarddhaa| (kha) cUNi, pRSTha 214 : jadhA tANi cattAri tAvasasahassANi sAtAguruvattaNeNa chakkAyavadhagAI jaataaii| 3. vRtti, patra 225 : viSayapradhAnA aGganA viSayAGganAstAbhiH, yadi vA viSayAzcAGganAzca vissyaanggnaastaabhiH| 4. cUNi, pR0 214 : sugarIyAn sparzaH teSvapyaGganAH, tAsu hi paJca viSayA vidyante / 5. cUNi, pR0 214 : duhato vi tti dvividhenApi pramAdena lokaM aNusaMcaraMti / taM jadhA-liMga-vesa-pajjAe aviratIe ya, athavA Arambha parigrahAbhyAM rAga-dveSAbhyAM vA anna-pAnAbhyAM vA trasa-sthAvaralogaM vA imaM logaM paralogaM vA / 6. vRtti, patra 226 : 'dvidhA'pi'-AkAzAzritaM pRthivyAdhitaM ca lokaM... . . . . 'yadi vA-'dvidhA'pi' iti liGgamAtrapravajyayA'viratyA (ca) rAgadveSAbhyAm / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ suuypddo| pradhyayana 12 : TippaNa 26-33 26.jisameM pramatta hokara (jaMsI visaNNA) 'jaMsI' kA artha hai-jisameM / cUrNikAra ne isa zabda se aneka arthoM kI kalpanA kI hai| jaise--saMsAra meM, sAvadha dharma meM, asamAdhi meM, kumArga meM, asat mAnyatA meM athavA indriyoM ke pAMca viSayoM meM / ' vRttikAra ne isakA eka hI artha kiyA hai-saMsAra meM / 'viSaNNa' kA artha hai-pramatta yA Asakta / zloka 15: 30. (Na kammuNA kamma......."khati dhIrA) mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga-ye pAMca Azrava haiM, karma ke mUla srota haiM / inase karma-pudgaloM kA baMdha hotA hai, isalie ye karma-baMdha ke hetu haiM / saMkSepa meM inheM karma kahA jAtA hai / samyaktva, virati, apramAda, akaSAya aura ayoga-ye pAMca saMvara haiM / inase karma kA nirodha hotA hai / saMkSepa meM inheM akarma kahA jAtA hai| ajJAnI manuSya karma-baMdha ke hetuoM meM vartamAna hotA hai aura karma ko kSINa karane kI bAta socatA hai| isa avasthA meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM-karma se karma ko kSINa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| use akarma se kSINa kiyA jA sakatA hai / dekheN-8|3 kA TippaNa / 31. medhAvI (medhAviNo) medhA kA artha hai-vaha prajJA jo hita kI prApti aura ahita ke parihAra se yukta ho| isa prakAra kI medhA se vyakti medhAvI kahalAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne medhAvI kA artha maryAdAzIla kiyA hai|' 32. lobha aura mada se atIta (lobhamayA vatItA) yahAM do zabda haiM-lobha se atIta aura mada se atIta / lobha se atIta arthAt vItarAga / ' cAra kaSAyoM meM sabase anta meM naSTa hone vAlA hai-lobha kaSAya / dazaveM guNasthAna meM jaba usakA saMpUrNa nAza ho jAtA hai taba sAdhaka Upara ArohaNa karatA huA vItarAga bana jAtA hai| 'mayA' kA saMskRta rUpa hai-madAt / hamane maya kA artha mada kiyA hai| 'maya' zabda se mAyA kA artha bhI grahaNa ho sakatA hai / chanda kI dRSTi se 'mA' ke sthAna meM 'ma' prayoga bhI hotA hai|' cUrNikAra ne 'mAyA' zabda mAna kara isakA artha 'mAyA se atIta' kiyA hai|' 33. saMtoSI manuSya pApa nahIM karatA (saMtosiNo No pakareMti pAvaM) yahAM yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki prastuta zloka ke tIsare caraNa meM prayukta 'lobha... vatItA' lobha se atIta aura atra prayukta 'saMtoSI'-donoM samAnArthaka haiM / kyA yaha punarukta nahIM hai ? cUrNikAra samAdhAna dete hue kahate haiM ki donoM zabda do artha-vizeSa ke dyotaka haiM, ataH ve samAnArthaka nahIM haiM / isalie punarukta bhI nahIM haiM / lobhAtIta kA artha hai-lobha se zUnya vItarAga aura saMtoSI kA 1. cUNi, pR0 214 : yatra saMsAre yatra vA sAvadha dharme'samAdhau kumArge vA asatsamavasaraNeSu, paMcasu vA visaesu / 2. vRtti, patra 225 : yatra-yasmin saMsAre / 3. vRtti, patra 226 : medhA-prajJA sA vidyate yeSAM te medhAvina:--hitAhitaprAptiparihArAbhijJAH / 4. cUrNi, pR0 214 : merAdhAviNo medhaavinno| 5. cUNi, pR0 214,215 : lobhamatItA lomAtItAH, vItarAgA ityarthaH / 6. vazavakAlika 9 / 11 : mayappamAyA / 7. cUNi, pR0 215 : evaM mAyAmatItA mAyAtItA vaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 510 artha hai jo niyaha karane meM utkRSTa haiM, ve ayItarAga hone para bhI vItarAga hai|' vRttikAra ne isa punarukta prazna kA samAdhAna do prakAra se diyA hai 1. lobha se atIta - isameM lobha kA pratiSedhAMza dikhAyA hai| tathA 'saMtoSI' isake dvArA lobha kI alpa vidyamAnatA arthAt lobha kA vidhi aMza pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / 2. lobha se atIta- arthAt samasta lobha kA abhAva / saMtoSI arthAt vItarAga na hone para bhI utkaTa lobha se rahita / 'No pakareMti pAvaM' - saMtoSI pApa nahIM karate'- isakA tAtparya hai ki ve lobha ko pratanu banA dete haiM isalie unake lobha se hone vAle karmabaMdha tadbhava vedanIya ho jAtA hai|' ve dIrghakAlIna pApa karma kA baMdha nahIM karate tathA lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara pApakArI AcaraNa nahIM karate / iloka 16: 34. (te tItauppaNNa tahAgatAI ) aniruddha prajJA vAle puruSa isa prANiloka ke pUrvajanma saMbaMdhI tathA vartamAna aura bhaviSya saMbaMdhI sukha-duHkha ko yathArtharUpa meM jAnate haiN| pratyakSajJAnI (kevalajJAnI) vA caturdaza pUrvadhara (parokSajJAnI) hone ke kAraNa unakA jJAna avitaya hotA hai| ve kI taraha vitatha bAta nahIM jAnate, nahIM kahate / ajJAnI viva-jAnI pUrNikAra aura kRtikAra ne yahAM bhagavatI sUtra kA pATha udhRta kara spaSTa kiyA hai ki mAthI, midhyAdRSTi anagAra yathArtha ko nahIM jAnatA / vaha ayathArtha jAnatA hai / usakA pUrA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 34 mAyI mithyAdRSTi bhAvitAtmA anagAra vIsandhi, maMtriyalabdhi aura vibhaMgajJAnalabdhi se yukta hai| yaha vANArI nagarI meM apanI zakti kA saMpreSaNa kara kyA rAjagRha nagara ke rUpoM ko jAnatA dekhatA hai ? prazna kA uttara milA- hAM, jAnatA-dekhatA hai / pratiprazna huA - bhaMte ! kyA vaha tathAbhAva ko jAnatA dekhatA hai yA anyathAbhAva ko jAnatA dekhatA hai ? uttara milA- gautama / yaha tathA-bhAva ko nahIM jAnatA- dekhatA, kintu anyathAbhAva ko jAnatA dekhatA hai / phira pUchA- bhaMte ! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? uttara milA - gautama ! usako aisA hotA hai, maiM rAjagRha nagarI meM apanI zakti kA saMpreSaNa kara vANArasI nagarI ke rUpoM ko jAnatA dekhatA huuN| yaha usakA darzana viparyAsa hai| isalie yaha kahA jAtA hai--vaha tathAbhAva ko nahIM jAnatA- dekhatA, anyathAbhAva ko jAnatAdekhatA hai / " 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 215 (kha) vRtti, patra 226 / 1. ghRNi, pR0 215: syAd buddhiH - alobhAH santoSiNazca ekArthamiti kRtvA tena punaruktam, ucyate, arthavizeSAnna punaruktam, lobhAtItA iti atikAntalomA dautarAgA saMtoSa iti nigrahaparamA vItarAgA api vItarAgAH / 2. vRtti, patra 226 : na punaruktAzaGkA vidheyeti, ato ( vidheyAstra yato ) lomAtItatvena pratiSedhAMzo darzitaH, santoSiNa ityanena ca vidhvaMza iti yadi vA somAlItagrahaNena samastalomAbhAva: saMtoSiSa ityanena tu satyapyavItarAgatve morakaTalocA iti lobhAbhAvaM darzayantaparakaSAyebhyo lobhasya prAdhAnyamAha / pa. pUNi, pR0 215 No pakariti pAyaM saMtosiyo payayaM pakareti tamavavedabhinnameva athavA yata eva sobhAIyA ata eva saMtosiNaH / 5. bhagavatI, 3 / 222-224 / aNagAre gaM maMte ! bhAviyA mAthI miTTI pIriyaDIe vailiDIe diganANasaDIe vAgArati nagara samohae, samohaNitA rAmagi nagare ruvAI jAgai-pAsa ? se bhaMte! ki tahAbhAvaM jANai-pAsaha ? aNNahAbhAvaM jANai-pAsai ? goyamA ! no tahAbhAvaM jANai pAsaha, aNNahAbhAvaM jAnapAsai / me keNa e NaM bhaMte ! evaM buccaino tahAbhAvaM jANai-pAsai ? aNNahAbhAvaM jANai-pAsai ? gopamA / tassa NaM evaM evaM ahaM rAyagihe nagare sohara, samohajilA bANArasIe nagarIe bvAI AgAmipAsAmi / 'sesa daMsaNa-vivaccAse' mantrai / se teNaTuNa goyamA ! evaM buccaino tahAbhAvaM jANai-pAsai, aNNahAbhAvaM jANa pAsai /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 511 adhyayana 12: TippaNa 35-40 35. ve dUsaroM ke netA haiM (NetAro aNNesi) ve kevalajJAnI yA caturdaza pUrvavid puruSa saMsAra kA pAra pAne vAle bhavya puruSoM ko mokSa kI ora le jAte haiM yA unheM sadupadeza dete haiM / 36. svayaMbuddha (buddhA) isake do artha haiM-svayaMbuddha yA buddhabodhita / cUrNikAra ne gaNadhara Adi ko buddhabodhita ke antargata mAnA hai, jaba ki vRttikAra ne gaNadhara ko svayaMbuddha mAnA hai| vAstava meM gaNadhara buddhabodhita hote haiM, svayaMbuddha nahIM hote| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadharoM kA itivRtta isakA sAkSI hai| 37. dUsaroM ke dvArA saMcAlita nahIM haiM (aNaNNaNeyA) ve ananya netA hote haiM arthAt unakA koI dUsarA netA nahIM hotA, koI unheM calAne vAlA nahIM hotA / ve svayaMbuddha hote haiM, ataH koI dUsarA unhe tattvabodha nahIM karAtA / hita kI prApti aura ahita ke parihAra ke viSaya meM koI unako jJAna nahIM detaa| ve svayaM isa viveka se paripUrNa hote haiM / cUrNikAra ne isakI puSTi meM eka gadyAMza uddhRta kiyA hai-'ittAva tAva samaNeNa vA mAhaNeNa vA dhamme akkhAte, Nattheto uttarIe dhamme akkhAte' ( ) zramaNa, mAhana (mahAvIra) ne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, usase bar3hakara koI dharma pratipAdita nahIM hai|' isalie ve mahAvIra ananya netA haiM-unakA koI dUsarA netA nahIM hai|' 38. anta karane vAle (aMtakaDA) aMtakaDa yA aMtakara--donoM ekArthaka haiM / 'Da' aura 'ra' kA ekatva mAnA gayA hai| isakA artha hai-bhava (saMsAra) kA anta karane vAle athavA bhava ke upAdAnabhUta karmoM kA anta karane vaale|' aMtakaDa kA dUsarA saMskRta rUpa kRta+anta bhI hotA hai| zloka 17: 39. jisase sabhI jIva bhaya khAte haiM usa hiMsA se (bhUtAbhisaMkAe) bhUta kA artha hai - trasa-sthAvara prANI / ve jisase Darate haiM, use bhUtAbhizaMkA-hiMsA kahA jAtA hai|' 40. udvigna hone ke kAraNa (duguMchamANA) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai-jugupsamAnAH / 'gupaG-gopanakutsanayoH' isa dhAtu se nindA artha meM 'san' pratyaya karane para 'jugupsate' rUpa niSpanna hotA hai / isakA artha hai-nindA karanA / 1. (ka) vRtti, patra 226 : te cAtItAnAgatavartamAnajJAninaH pratyakSajJAninazcaturdazapUrvavido vA parokSajJAninaH 'anyeSAM'-saMsArottitoSa'NAM mavyAnAM mokSaM prati netAraH sadupadezaM vA pratyupadeSTAro bhavanti / (kha) cUNi, pR. 215 / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 215 : buddhA svayaMbuddhA buddhabodhitA vA gaNadharAdhAH / (kha) vRtti, patra 226 : 'buddhAH'- svayaMbuddhAstIrthakaragaNadharAdayaH / 3. vRtti, patra 226 : na ca te svayambuddhatvAdanyena nIyante-tattvAvabodha kArya (dhavanta: kriya) 'nta ityananyaneyAH, hitAhitaprAptiparihAraM prati nAnyasteSAM netA vidyata iti bhAvaH / 4. cUNi, pR0 215 / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 215 : antaM kurvantIti antakarAH, bhavAntaM karmAntaM vaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 226 : te ca bhavAntakarAH saMsAropAdAnabhUtasya vA karmaNo'ntakarA bhavantIti / 6. cUNi, pR0 215 : bhUtANi tasa-yAvarANi tANi yato'bhisaMkati sA mRtAbhisaMkA bhavati, hiMsetyarthaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 512 jugupsA kA eka artha hai--ghRNA / vRttikAra ne isa zabda kA artha - pApa karma se ghRNA karanA kiyA hai|' cUrNikAra ne isakA artha sarvathA bhinna kiyA hai / udvigna honA / ' 41. sadA saMyamI (sadA jatA) isakA artha hai - pravrajyA - kAla se lekara jIvana paryanta saMyama kA AcaraNa karane vAlA / 42. viziSTa parAkramI (vippaNamaMti) isakA artha hai -- jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM vividha prakAra se parAkrama karanA, unakI vRddhi meM satata prayatnazIla rahanA, saMyamAnuSThAna ke prati tatpara rahanA / " 43. vAgvIra (viSNatti- vIrA) vijJapti vIra kA artha hai- jo vAgvIra haiM, karaNa-vIra nahIM, jo kevala kahane meM vIratA dikhAte haiM, kintu karane kI velA Ane para pIche khisaka jAte haiN|' unake anusAra isakA artha hai - hiMsA tathA hiMsA karane vAloM se vijJapti kA artha jJAna yA vijJApana hai / jo jJAna yA vijJApana mAtra se vIra haiM, anuSThAna se nahIM, ve vijJapti-vIra kahalAte haiN| vaise vyakti jJAna mAtra se hI lakSya kI prApti mAna lete haiM, kintu jJAna mAtra se iSTa artha kI prApti nahIM hotii| kahA hai'adhItya zAstrANi bhavanti mUrkhA, yastu kriyAvAn puruSaH sa vidvAn / saMcintyatAmauSadhamAturaM hi, na jJAnamAtreNa karotyarogam // 44. choTe (Dahare) --zAstroM ko par3ha lene para bhI bahuta sAre loga mUrkha hI raha jAte haiN| jo puruSa zAstrokta kriyA se yukta hotA hai vaha vidvA hai / auSadhi ke jJAna mAtra se koI bhI rogI svastha nahIM ho jaataa| nIroga hone ke lie use auSadhi kA sevana karanA hI hotA hai / " zloka 18: 45. bar3e (buDDe) adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 41-46 pUrNikAra ne isakA artha kundu Adi sUkSma jIva athavA sUkSmakAvika jona kiyA hai|" bar3e zarIra vAle athavA bAdara prANI / 46. jo AtmA ke samAna dekhatA hai ( te Atato pAsai) isakA artha hai--- jo vyakti ina saba prANiyoM ko AtmA ke samAna dekhatA hai / jisa pramANa vAlI merI AtmA hai, usI pramANa 1. vRtti, patra 227 : pApaM karma jugupsamAnAH / 2. cUrNa, pR0 215: tAM bhUtAbhisaMkAM (hiMsAM) tatkAriNazca jugupsAnA udvijamAnA ityarthaH / 3 cUrNa, pR0 215 : sadeti sarvakAlaM pravrajyAkAlAdArabhya yAvajjIvaM / 4. cUrNa, pR0 215: jJAnAdiSu vividhaM praNamanti parAkramanta ityarthaH / 5. buti patra 227 vividhaM saMyamanuSThAnaM prati 'prathamanti' pratIbhavanti / 6. cUNi, pR0 215: vijJaptimAtravIrA evaike bhavanti, Na tu karaNavIrAH / 7. vRtti patra 220 vijJaptijJAnaM sanmAtreNeva vIrA nAnuSThAnena na ca jJAnAdevAbhiladhitAryAvAptirapanAyate tathAhi adhItva zAstrANi 8. cUrNa, pR0 215 : DaharAH sUkSmAH kunthvAdayaH suhamakAyikA vA / E. (ka) cuNi, pR0 215: buDDhA mahAsarIrA bAdarA vA / (kha) vRtti, patra 227 / vRddhAH bAdarazarIriNaH / ,
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________________ sUDo 1 513 adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 47 vAlI AtmA sabakI hai, hAthI aura kunthu kI AtmA bhI samAna pramANavAlI hai / " jaise mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai, vaise hI sabhI choTe-bar3e prANiyoM ko duHkha priya nahIM hai-isase bhI AtmatusyatA pramANita hotI hai|" gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA- bhaMte ! pRthvIkAyika jIva AkrAnta hone para kisa prakAra kI vedanA kA anubhava karate haiM ? bhagavAn ne kahA- 'gautama ! jaise eka taruNa aura zaktizAlI manuSya durbala aura jarjarita manuSya ke mastaka para muSThi se jora kA prahAra karatA hai, usa samaya vaha kaisI vedanA kA anubhava karatA hai ?" 'bhaMte ! vaha aniSTa vedanA kA anubhava karatA hai|' 'gautama ! jaise vaha jarjarita manuSya aniSTa vedanA kA anubhava karatA hai, usase bhI aniSTatara vedanA kA anubhava pRthvIkAyika jIva Ahata hone para karatA hai|" isI prakAra sabhI jIva aisI hI ghora vedanA kA anubhava karate haiM / AcArAMga ke zastraparijJA adhyayana meM pRthvIkAyika Adi sthAvara prANiyoM aura trasakAyika jIvoM meM vedanA - bodha kA spaSTa nidarzana prApta hai / vedanA kI samAna anubhUti ke kAraNa bhI unakI Atma-tulyatA pramANita hotI hai / " bRhatkalpa cUrNikAra kA yaha spaSTa abhimata hai ki sthAvara nikAya meM cetanA kA vikAsa kramazaH adhika hotA hai-cetanA kA sabase alpa vikAsa pRthvIkAyika jIvoM meM hai, unase adhika apkAyika jIvoM meM, unase adhika tejaskAyika jIvoM meM, unase adhika vAyukAyika jIvoM meM aura unase adhika vanaspatikAyika jIvoM meM / sthAvara jIvoM meM vanaspati ke jIvoM kA caitanya vikAsa sabase adhika hai / " Aja kA vijJAna bhI ise mAnyatA detA hai| isa caitanya vikAsa ke AdhAra para sthAvara jIvoM kA saMvedana-bodha bhI spaSTaspaSTatara hotA jAtA hai / 47. isa mahAn loka kI (logamiNaM mahaMtaM ) yahAM loka ko mahAn kahA gayA hai| isake aneka kAraNa haiM- 1. yaha loka sUkSma aura bAdara chaha prakAra ke jIvoM se bharA par3A hai, isalie mahAn hai / 2. yahAM ke sabhI prANI ATha prakAra ke karmoM se Akula haiM, isalie mahAn hai / 3. yaha loka anAdi aura ananta hai, isalie mahAn hai tathA yahAM kucha prANI aise haiM jo kisI bhI kAla meM siddha nahIM hoMge, isalie mahAn hai / 1. cUrNi pR0 215, 216 AtmanA tulyaM Atmavat, yatpramANo vA mama AtmA etatpramANaH kundhorapi hastino'pIti / 2. dazakAlika nikti, gAthA 154 : jaha mama na piyaM dukkhaM jANiya emeva savvajIvANaM / na haNai na haNAvei ya samamaNaI teNa so samaNo // akkaMte samANe kerisiyaM vedaNaM paJcaNurabhavamANe evaM purisaM puNyaM rAjariya "kerisiyaM vedaNaM paJca NanbhavamANe viharati ? purisasa vedaNAhito puDhavikAie avakaMte samANe etto aNitariyaM 4 AyAro, prathama adhyayana, sUtra 28-30, 51-53, 82-84, 110-112, 137-136, 161-163 / 5. bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA 75, cUNi taM ca savvathovaM puDhavikAiyANaM, kasmAt ? nizceSTatvAt / tataH kramAd yAvad vanaspatikAiyANaM 3. bhagavaI 1935 : puDhavikAie NaM bhaMte! purise sapane bala balavaM goyamA ! purise visuddhataraM / 6. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 216 : mahAnta iti chajjIvakAyAkulaM aSTavidhakarmAkulaM vA, balipiDovamAe mahaMto logo, athavA kAlato mahaMte anAdinidhanaH astyeke bhavyA api ye sarvakAlenApi na setsyanti / athavA dravyata: kSetratazca lokasyAntaH, kAlato bhAvatazca nAntaH / (kha) vRti patra 227 pIvadamavAra kulasvAhA yadi vAhanAdyanidhanatvAnhA loka tavAhinyA apana sarveNApi kAlena na tsyantIti, yadyapi dravyataH SadravyAtmakatvAt kSetratazcaturdaza rajjupramANatayA sAvadhiko lokastacApi to mAtazcAnAdyanidhanatvAt pacAnAmmahAntamuta iti / viharai ? goyamA ! se jahAnAmae - kei pati abhiSeka seNaM aNiTTha samaNAuso ! tassa NaM goyamA ! "vedaNaM paJcaNubhavamANe viharai /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 514 adhyayana 12:TippaNa 48-50 4. dravya kI dRSTi se loka SaD dravyAtmaka aura kSetra kI dRSTi se caudaha rajju pramANa vAlA hone ke kAraNa sAvadhika hai| kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se anta rahita tathA paryAyoM kI dRSTi se ananta hone ke kAraNa vaha mahAna hai| 48, upekSA karatA hai (ubehatI) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. upekSA karanA, sarvatra madhyastha rhnaa| 2. dekhnaa| vRttikAra ne kevala eka hI artha kiyA hai-utprekSA krnaa| 46. buddha apramatta puruSoM meM (buddhappamattesu) vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se yahAM do padoM meM saMdhi kI gaI hai-buddhe+appamattesu athavA buddhe+pamattesu / cUrNikAra ne ina do padoM kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai 1. buddha dharma, samAdhi, mArga aura samavasaraNa-ina pUrvavartI cAra adhyayanoM (9, 10, 11, 12) meM varNita kriyAoM ke prati apramatta rahatA hai, tathA jo SaD jIva-nikAya ke prati saMyama rakhatA hai| 2. buddha pramatta arthAt asaMyata vyaktiyoM meM jAgRta rahatA hai| isa artha ke saMdarbha meM pATha hogA-'buddhe pmttesu'| uttarAdhyayana 4 / 6 meM 'suttesu yAvi paDibuddhajIvI' pATha hai / vaha bhI isI Azaya ko spaSTa karatA hai / 3. 'buddhe appamatte suThTha parivvaejjA'-aisA pATha bhI mAnA hai / isakA artha hai-apramata buddha ucita prakAra se parivrajana kare / vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM - 1. sabhI prANiyoM ke sthAna azAzvata haiM, isa duHkhamaya saMsAra meM sukha kA leza bhI nahIM hai-aisA mAnane vAlA tattvajJa-puruSa (buddha) saMyamI muniyoM meN...........| (buddhe'pamattesu) yahAM buddha kA artha hai,- tatvajJa puruSa aura apramatta kA artha hai- saMyamI muni / 2. buddha puruSa gRhasthoM meM apramatta rahatA huA saMyamAnuSThAna meM parivrajana kre| zloka 19: 50. svataH yA parataH (Atato parato vA) jJAna do prakAra se hotA hai--svata: arthAt apane atIndriya jJAna se aura parataH arthAt dUsaroM se sunakara / jo vyakti viziSTa jJAnI hotA hai, sarvajJa hotA hai vaha svataH saba kucha jAna letA hai| jo vyakti alpa jJAnI hotA hai athavA jo pUrNa jJAnI nahIM hai vaha dUsaroM se jJAna prApta karatA hai| tIrthaMkara sarvajJa hote haiM / ve saba svata: jAna lete haiN| gaNadhara Adi tIrthaMkaroM se jJAna prApta karate haiN|' 1. cUNi, pR0 216 : ubehatI upekSate, pazyatItyarthaH, upekSA karoti, sarvatra mAdhyasthyamityarthaH / 2. vRtti, patra 227 : ....."utprekSate / 3. cUNi, pR0 216 : buDhe nAma dharma samAdhau mArge samosaraNesu ca apramattaH kAyeSu jayaNAe ya, athavA pramatteSu asaMjateSu parivaejjAsi tti bemi| athavA buddhe appamatte suTTha privvejjaa| 4. vRtti, patra 227, 228 : evaM ca lokamutprekSamANo buddhaH-avagatatattva: sarvANi prANisthAnAnyazAzvatAni, tathA nAtrApasave saMsAre sukhalezo'pyastItyevaM manyamAna: 'apramatteSu-saMyamAnuSThAyiSu yatiSu madhye tathAbhUta eva pariH-samantAda vrajet parivrajet, yadi vA buddhaH san 'pramatteSu'-gRhastheSu apramattaH san saMyamAnuSThAne parivrajeviti / 5 (ka) cUNi, pR0 216 : Atmana: svayaM tIrthakarA jANaMti jIvAdIna padArthAn parato gaNadharAdayaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 228 : svayaM sarvajJa AtmanastralokyodaravivaravatipadArthadarzI yathA'vasthitaM lokaM jJAtvA, tathA yazca gaNadharAdikaH 'parata:'--tIrthakarAverjIvAdIn padArthAn viditvA parebhya upavizati / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 515 51. jyotirbhUta puruSa ke pAsa satata rahanA cAhie (joibhUyaM satatAva sejjA ) 'joibhUyaM' kA artha hai - jyoti ke samAna, prakAzatulya / jyoti cAra haiM--sUrya, candramA, maNi aura pradIpa / jaise ye cAroM prakAza dete haiM, prakAzita karate haiM, vaise hI jo loka aura bajoka ko jyotirmaya karatA hai vaha jyotirbhUta hotA hai| tIrthaMkara gaNadhara Adi jyotirbhUta hote haiM / " adhyayana 12 TippaNa 11-54 satatAvasejjA - yahAM do padoM meM saMdhi kI gaI hai - satataM + AvasejjA / isakA artha hai- yAvajjIvana taka una ( tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara ) kI sevA kare / athavA jo vyakti jisa kAla meM prakAza dene vAlA ho, usakI sevA kare / vRttikAra ne isakA artha -- satata guru ke pAsa rahe, sadA gurukulavAsa meM rahe----kiyA hai / " zloka 20 : 52. AtmA ko jAnatA hai (attANa jo jANai ) jo AtmA ko jAnatA hai arthAt jo AtmajJa hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo AtmA ko paraloka meM jAne vAlA, zarIra se bhinna aura sukha-duHkha kA AdhAra jAnatA hai tathA jo Atmahita kI pravRtti meM pravRtta hotA hai vaha AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha AtmajJa hai / " chaMda kI dRSTi se yahAM 'attANaM' meM anusvAra kA lopa mAnA hai / 53. loka ko jAnatA hai (lo) bhUvikAra ne loka kA artha pravRttinivRtti loDa kiyA hai| jaise--dRSTa padArthoM meM merI pravRtti aura nivRtti hotI hai, paise hI saba jIvoM kI hotI hai / " prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha artha buddhigamya nahIM hotA / AcArAMga cUrNi meM 'loyavAI' pada ke loka zabda kA jo artha kiyA gayA hai, vaha saMgata lagatA hai| jaise 'maiM hUM vaise anya jIva bhI haiN|' jIva loka ke bhItara hI hote haiN| jIva aura ajIva kA samudaya loka hai 54. jo Agati ko jAnatA hai (jo Agata jANai ) manuSya kahAM se Akara utpanna hote haiM ? kauna se kauna se karmoM se kahAM-kahAM utpanna hote haiM ? maiM kahAM se AyA hUM ?, maiM kahAM jAUMgA ? ina sabako jAnanA Agati ko jAnanA hai / " 1. Ni, pR0 216 : jyotayatIti jyotiH AvityazcandramAH maNiH pradIpo vA yathA pradIpo jyotayati evamasau lokA-lokaM jyotayatIti jyotistulya ityartha - titthagaraM gaNadhare vA (yo) yasmin kAle jyotirbhUtaH / 20216 AvasenAsita jAvajIbAe sevecyA tisvagaraM gaNadhare vA (vo) pazmim kAle jyotirbhUtaH / vRti patra 228 satatam' anavaratam 'Avaset' seveta purvantika evaM 4 (ka) vRti patra 228 vset| yo jhApA paralokayAyinaM zarIrAdvyatiriktaM sukhadu:khAdhAraM jAnAti pazcAtmahiteSu pravartate sa Aramo bhavati / (kha) cUNi, pR0 216 : AtmAnaM yo vetti yathA 'ahamasti' iti saMsArI ca / athavA sa AtmajJAnI bhavati ya AtmahiteSvapi pravarttate / athavA trailokya (traikAlya) kAryapadezAdAtmA pratyakSa iti kRtvAnityAdi / 5. cUrNa, pR0 216 : yenA''tmA (jJAto) bhavati tena pravRtti-nivRttirUpo loko jJAta eva bhavati Atmopamyena, yathA--mameSTAni, pravRttinivRti bhavataH yathAstIti / 6. AcArAMga cUrNa, pR0 14 : logavAdI NAma jaha ceva ahaM asthi evaM anne'vi dehiNo saMti, logaavmaMtare eva jIvA, jIvAjIvA logasamudayo iti bhacitavAdI 7. (ka) pUNi, pR0 216 kuto manuSya Agacchanti karmabhiH kutra vA gacchanti ? na vidmaH kuto'hamAyataH gamiSyAmi : ?- - kairvA vA ? | (kha) mUrti patra 228 yazca jIvAnAm Agatim AgamanaM kunaH samAgatA nArakAstiryacyo manuSyA devA? kaMryA karmacinarakAvitvenotpadyante ?, evaM yo jAnAti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 55. anAgati (mokSa) ko jAnatA hai (aNAgata) anAgati kA artha hai - siddhi, mukti / samasta karma-kSaya ko bhI siddhi yA mukti kahA jAtA hai aura lokAgra bhAga meM saMsthita siddhazilA ko bhI siddhi yA mukti kahA jAtA hai| vahAM jAne ke bAda punaH Agamana nahIM hotA, ataH vaha anAgati hai| vaha sAdi aura ananta hai / " 516 56. ( jAti maraNaM ca cayaNovavAtaM) saMsAravartI pratyeka prANI kA janma aura maraNa hotA hai| jaina darzana meM isa sthiti kA avabodha karAne ke lie pAMca zabda vyavahRta hote haiM- janma, maraNa, upapAta, cyavana aura udvrtn| ve bhinna-bhinna gati ke jIvoM ke janma-maraNa ke dyotaka haiM janma-maraNa - audArika zarIra vAle manuSya aura tiryaJcoM ke lie / upapAta (janma) - nAraka aura devoM ke lie / cyavana ( maraNa) jyotiSa aura vaimAnika devoM ke lie| urtana (maraNa) dhavanapati aura vyaMtara devoM tathA nAraka jIvoM ke lie| prastuta caraNa ke 'cayaNovapAtaM' meM cyavana kA ullekha pahale aura upapAta kA ullekha bAda meM huA hai / chanda kI dRSTi se aisA karanA par3A hai / anyathA upapAta (utpatti, janma) kA kathana pahale aura cyavana ( maraNa) kA kathana bAda meM honA cAhie thA / zloka 20-21 : 57. zloka 20-21 : prAcIna kAla meM kriyAvAda aura akriyAvAda - ye do mukhya samavasaraNa the| vartamAna meM jaise - Astika aura nAstika ye zabda bahu pracalita haiM vaise hI usa samaya kriyAvAda aura akriyAvAda bahupracalita the| sUtrakAra ne prastuta adhyayana ke upasaMhAra meM yaha batalAyA hai ki bahuta sAre darzana svayaM ko kriyAvAdI ghoSita karate haiM, kintu kevala ghoSaNA karane se koI kriyAvAdI nahIM ho sakatA / kriyAvAdI vahI ho sakatA hai jo kriyAvAda ke AdhArabhUta siddhAntoM ko jAnatA hai / ve ye haiM 1. AtmA 2. loka 3. Agati aura anAgati 4. zAzvata aura azAzvata 5. jAti ora maraNa 6. upapAta aura cyavana 7. adhogamana adhyayana 12 TippaNa 55-57 8. Azrava aura saMvara 6. duHkha aura nirjarA / kucha dArzanika duHkha ora duHkha hetu (Ava) modA (saMbara), mohetu (nirjarA) ko jAnate haiM, para zAzvata ko nahIM jAnate / kucha zAzvata ko jAnate haiM, para azAzvata ko nahIM jAnate / kucha Agati ko jAnate haiM, para anAgata ko nahIM jAnate / kucha janma aura maraNa ko jAnate haiM, para upapAta aura cyavana ko nahIM jAnate / isa sthiti meM ve sahI artha meM kriyAvAda ke pravaktA nahIM ho sakate / AcArAMga meM AtmavAda, lokavAda, kriyAvAda aura karmavAda - ye cAra siddhAMta milate haiM / prastuta do zlokoM meM unakA vistAra hai / yahAM pratipAdita siddhAntoM kA vistAra isI sUtra ke pAMcaveM adhyayana (zloka 12 se 28) meM milatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kriyAvAdI the / unakI vANI meM ye siddhAnta mukhya rUpa se carcita hue haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa kucha sthaloM kA nirdeza kiyA jA rahA hai 5104-106, 123-140 / aMgasuttANi bhAga 2, bhagavaI 1. AtmavAda - aMgasuttANi bhAga 1 AyAro 111-4; 11167 166 21136, 137, 6 / 174 -182; 12/130, 132 / 1. vRtti, patra 228 : tatrAnAgatiH- siddhirazeSakarmacyutirUpA lokAgrAkAza dezasthAnarUpA vA grAhyA, sA ca sAdiraparyavasAnA 1 2. cUrNa, pR0 216 : jAti maraNaM ca jAnIte, audArikAnAM satvAnAM jAtiH, ettha joNIsaMgaho bhANitavyo Navavidho vi / orAliyAgaM caiva maraNam andhAnulomyAt cayaNoSavArtha itarathA tu pUrva upapAlo battavyaH sa tu nAraka devAnAm, cayaNaM tu jotisiya-vaimANiyANaM, ucaTTaNA bhagavAriyAgaM vaMtarANaM narANaM ca / 1
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 58-60 2. lokavAda -aMgasuttANi bhAga 1, AyAro 115 / aMgasuttANi, bhAga 2 bhagavaI 2145, 138-140; 7 / 3; 6 / 122, 231-233; 11 / 60-114; 13147-50, 55-60, 88-62; 16 / 110-115, 2010-13; 25 / 21-23; 3. Agati-aMgasuttANi bhAga 2, bhagavaI 11 / 30-40; 217; 24 / 27-33, 38, 40, 44, 47, 50, 53, 62, 64, 65, 67, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 76, 81, 84, 86, 88, 60 Adi-Adi / 4. anAgati (mokSa)--bhagavaI 1 / 200-210; 3 / 146-148; 6 / 32 / 5. zAzvata-azAzvata-aMgasuttANi bhAga 2, bhagavaI 6 / 233; 758-60, 63.65; 165; 6 / 176, 231, 233; 14146,50 / 6 janma-maraNa-bhagavaI 6 / 87, 88, 104; 11640, 42, 56, 12 / 130-153; 16 / 65 7. upapAta-cyavana -- bhagavaI 1 / 113, 446, 447; 2 / 117, 8 / 341-343, 11 / 2; 12 / 154, 166-177; ThANaM 2 / 252 / 8. adhogamana-bhagavaI 11384 / 6. Asrava-bhagavaI 11312-313; 2164; 33133-145 / 10. saMvara-bhagavaI 11423; 424, 426; 264, 20111; 5 / 115; 7 / 156; 6 / 16, 20, 31; 17 / 48 / 11. dukkha -bhagavaI 1144-47, 53, 56, 56; 6 / 183-185; 7 / 16-16 / 12. nirjarA-bhagavaI 18166-71 / zloka 21 58. adholoka meM (aho vi) 'adho' kA artha hai-'sarvArthasiddha'-anuttara vimAna se lekara nIce sAtavIM naraka bhUmi taka kA bhaag|' 59. vivartana (janma-maraga) ko (viuTTaNaM) cUrNikAra ne 'vikuTTana' zabda mAnakara isakA artha janma, maraNa kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne 'vi' kA artha nAnA prakAra kI yA vikRta rUpa vAlI aura 'kuTTanA' kA artha-janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zoka Adi se utpanna zArIrika pIr3A kiyA hai| donoM ke artha meM bhinna tA hai / hamane isakA saMskRta rUpa 'vivartana' kiyA hai| vivartana kA artha janma-maraNa hai| 60. saMvara ko (saMvara) Azrava ke nirodha ko saMvara kahA jAtA hai| yaha Azrava kA pratipakSI hai| saMvara kA artha hai-saMyama / samasta yogoM kA nirodha caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai / yaha utkRSTa saMvara hai / yathAprakArA yAvantaH saMsArAvezahetavaH / tAvantastadviparyAsAnirvANAvezahetavaH // -jisa prakAra ke jitane hetu saMsAra-prApti ke kAraNa haiM, utane hI unase viparIta hetu nirvANa-prApti ke hetu haiM / 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 217 : sarvArthasiddhAdArabhya yAvadadhosaptamyAH tAvadadho vartante / (kha) vRtti, patra 226 : sarvArthasiddhAdArato'dha:saptamI narakabhuvam / 2. cUNi, pR0 217 : vividhaM kuTTati vikuTuMti, jAtante mriyanta ityarthaH / 3. vRtti, patra 226 : viviSAM virUpAM vA kuTTanA-jAtijarAmaraNarogazokakRtAM zarIrapIDAm / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 217 / (kha) vRtti, patra 226 /
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________________ sUbagaDo 1 518 adhyayana 12 : TippaNa 61-65 61. duHkha (ko) dukkhaM) cUrNikAra ne karmabaMdha aura karma ke udaya ko duHkha mAnA hai| karma-bandha ke cAra prakAra haiM-prakRti, sthiti, anubhAva aura pradeza / 62. vahI kriyAvAda kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai (so bhAsiu ...."kiriyavAdaM) cUrNikAra ne prastuta Agama ke dharma, samAdhi, mArga aura samavasaraNa (9,10,11,12 vAM adhyayana) ke pratipAdana ko kriyAvAda kA pratipAdana mAnA hai|' zloka 22: 63. jIvana aura maraNa kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA (No joSiyaM No maraNAbhikaMkhe) jIvana aura maraNa kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA-isakA yaha bhI tAtparya hai ki vaha nahIM socatA ki maiM laMbe kAla taka rahaM yA zIghra hI mara jaauuN|' maraNAbhikaMkhe-isameM do padoM meM saMdhI kI gaI hai-maraNaM+abhikaMkhe / 64. indriyoM kA saMvara karatA hai (AyANagutte) vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-saMyama se gupta, karma se gupta / ' hamane AdAna kA artha indriya kiyA hai / jo indriya-gupta hotA hai vaha AdAnagupta kahalAtA hai| 65. valaya (saMsAracakra) se (valayA) valaya kA artha hai-vakratA, kuttiltaa| usake do prakAra haiM-1. dravya valaya-nadI kA valaya, zaMkha kA valaya / 2. bhAva valaya-karma / ' tAtparya meM isakA artha hai-saMsAra-cakra / vRttikAra ne mAyA ko bhAva valaya mAnA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 217 : dukkhamiti karmabandhaH prakRti-sthityanubhAva-pradezAtmakaH tadudayazca / 2. cUNi, pR0 217 : so dhamma samAdhi maggaM samosaraNANi ya bhASitumarhati / 3. cUNi, pR0 217 : asaMjamajIvitaM aNegavidhaM patthae vipatthae, Na vA parIsahaparAiyA maraNaM vipatthae / athavA mAha citejjAsI jIvAmi ciraM, marAmi va lhuN| 4. vRtti, patra 235 : tathA mokSAthinA''dIyate-gRhyata ityAvAnaM-saMyamastena tasminvA sati gupto, yadi vA-mithyAvAdinA''vIyate ityAdAnam-aSTaprakAraM karma tasminnAdAtavye manovAkkAyairguptaH samitazca / 5.Ni pR0 217 : valayaM kuddilmityrthH| tatra dravyavalayaM nadIvalayaM vA saMkhavalayaM vA bhAvavalayaM tu karma / 6. vRtti, patra 235 : bhaavvlyN-maayaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ terasamaM ajjhayaraNaM pAhattahIyaM terahavAM adhyayana Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha AdAnapada ke AdhAra para isa adhyayana kA nAma 'yAthAtathya' hai / isa adhyayana kA pramukha uddezya hai --ziSya ke doSa aura guNoM kA yathArtha citraNa karanA / niyuktikAra ne batAyA hai ki yathAtatha dharma ko upalabdha hokara bhI AtmotkarSa karane vAlA vinaSTa ho jAtA hai / isalie AtmotkarSa kA varjana karanA caahie|' prastuta adhyayana ke dUsare zloka se niyuktikAra ke ukta Azaya kI puSTi hotI hai / yAthAtathya kA artha hai- yathArtha, paramArtha, satya / zIla, vrata, indriya saMvara, samiti, gupti, kaSAya- nigraha, tyAga Adi paramArtha haiM, yathArtha haiM, satya haiM / ' prastuta adhyayana ke tevIsa zlokoM meM nirvANa ke sAdhaka-bAdhaka tattvoM, ziSya ke doSa guNoM tathA aneka mada sthAnoM kA varNana hai| sUtrakAra ne ziSya ke nimna guNa-doSoM kA ullekha kiyA hai guNa AcArya kI AjJA mAnanA Agama kI AjJA mAnanA saMyama kA pAlana karanA ekAntadRSTi samyagdRSTi honA mAyA rahita vyavahAra karanA mRdu aura mita bolanA jaise kahe vaise karanA anuzAsita hone para madhyastha rahanA kalaha se dUra rahanA mada sthAnoM kA sevana nahIM karanA jAti-kula, gaNa, karma aura zilpa kA pradarzana kara AjIvikA nahIM kamAnA sarapa bhASI, praNidhAnavAn, vizArada, AgADhaprajJa, bhAvitAtmA pratibhAvAn honA / doSa mokSa samAdhi kA apratipAlana AcArya kA avarNavAda kahanA 1. niyukti, gAthA 118, 116 / 2. cUrNa, pR0 219 // svacchanda vyAkaraNa karanA anAcAra kA sevana karanA asatya vacana kahanA vidyA guru kA apalApa karana asAdhu hokara svayaM ko sAdhu mAnanA mAyAcAra kA sevana karanA krodha karanA sUtrakAra ne sAta zlokoM (10-16) meM mada sthAnoM aura unake parihAra ke upAya sUtra batalAe haiM- gotramada, prajJAmada, jAtimada, kulamada, lAbhamada, tapomada, AjIvikAmada-ye madasthAna haiM / inake parihAra ke lie kucha upAya sUtra batalAe gae haiM-saMyama aura mokSa agotra hote haiM, jAti aura kula trANa nahIM dete, bhikSu sudhIra hotA hai, mRtArcA hotA hai, dRSTadharmA hotA hai / pApakArI bhASA bolanA upazAnta kalaha kI udIraNA karanA vigraha karanA pratikUla bhASA bolanA apane Apako utkRSTa saMyamI samajhanA / aMtima pAMca zlokoM (19-23) meM dharmakathI ke svarUpa kA vimarza kiyA gayA hai| yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki muni banane mAtra se hI kisI ko dharmakathA karane kA adhikAra prApta nahIM ho jAtA / AcArAMga Adi AgamoM meM dharmadezanA dene kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai, isakA spaSTa nirUpaNa hai / prastuta zlokoM meM batAyA gayA hai ki dharmakathI muni do prakAra ke hote haiM 1. atIndriyajJAna se saMpanna / 2. parokSajJAnI - pratyakSajJAnI se sune hue yA samajhe hue tathya kA pratipAdana karane vAle /
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________________ sUyagato. 522 adhyayana 13 : prAmukha atIndriyajJAna se saMpanna dharmakathI ke lie koI nirdeza Avazyaka nahIM hotA / jo parokSajJAnI hai, Agama aura zruta ke AdhAra para dharma-pravacana karate haiM, unake lie nirdeza Avazyaka hote haiM / ve ye haiM 1. dharmakathI pUche jAne para yA binA pUche bhI saMyamapUrvaka bole| vaha dharma saMbaMdhI aisI bAta kahe jo saMyama ko puSTa karane vAlI ho| 2. dharmakathI muni hiMsA aura parigraha ko bar3hAvA dene vAlI, kutIthikoM kI prazaMsA karane vAlI yA sAvadyadAna kI pratiSThApanA karane vAlI bhASA na bole / 3. vaha aise tarkoM kA prayoga na kare, jisase azraddhAlu vyakti kupita hokara anartha ghaTita kara sakatA hai, mAra sakatA hai| 4. dharmakathI muni anumAna ke dvArA dUsare ke bhAvoM ko jAnakara dharma-dezanA kare / vaha yaha jAna le ki yaha manuSya kauna hai ? kisa darzana ko mAnane vAlA hai ? maiM jo kaha rahA hai, vaha pariSad ko priya laga rahA hai yA apriya ? jaba use lage ki apriya laga rahA hai to tatkAla viSaya ko mor3a de| 5. dharma-pravacana karate samaya mata-matAntaroM kI bAta chor3akara aisI bAta kahe jisase svayaM kA aura sunane vAloM kA kalyANa ho, ihaloka aura paraloka sudhre| 6. dharmakathI muni pariSad kI ruci ko dhyAna meM rakhe / jo pariSad jisase prabhAvita hotI ho, vaisI dharmadezanA de / 7. dharmakathI muni akSobhya aura anuttejita rahe / 8. dharmakathI muni pUjA aura zlAghA prApta karane ke lie dharmakathA na kre| vaha yaha kAmanA na kare ki dharmakathA karane se mujhe acche vastra, pAtra, anna, pAna, layana, zayana prApta hoMge / vaha yaha bhI na soce ki loga merI prazaMsA kreNge| loga kaheMge-are! hamane isa jaise artha kA vistAra karane vAlA nahIM dekhA / are, yaha bahuta miSTabhASI hai / 6. vaha priyatA yA apriyatA paidA karane ke lie dharmakathA na kare / vaha zrotA ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara, rAgadveSa se rahita hokara, samyag darzana Adi yathArtha dharma kA upadeza kare / 10. dharmakathI muni kSudhA Adi parIsahoM ko sahane meM dhIra aura pavitra rhe| 11. dharmakathI muni niSprayojana - kevala nirjarA ke lie dharmakathA kre| 12. dharmakathI muni akaSAyI rahe-na krodha kare, na ahaMkAra kare, na mAyA kare aura na lobha ke vazIbhUta ho| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ terasamaM ajjhayaNaM : terahavAM adhyayana pAhattahIyaM : yAthAtathya saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. AhattahoyaM tu paveyaissaM NANappagAraM purisassa jAtaM / sato ya dhamma asato ya solaM saMti asaMti karissAmi paauN|| yAthAtathyaM tu pravedayiSyAmi, nAnA prakAraM puruSasya jAtam / satazca dharma asatazcA'zIla, zAnti azAnti kariSyAmi prAduH // 1. maiM yathArtha kA nirUpaNa karUMgA / puruSa samUha nAnA prakAra kA hotA hai| maiM sAdhu ke dharma, asAdhu ke adharma tathA sAdhu kI zAMti aura asAdha kI azAMti ko pragaTa kruuNgaa| 2. dina-rAta jAgarUka tathAgatoM (tIrtha karoM) se' dharma ko prApta kara, unake dvArA AkhyAta samAdhi kA sevana nahIM karate hue ve (avinIta ziSya) zAstA ke prati kaThora zabdoM kA prayoga karate 2. aho ya rAto ya samuTTitehi tahAgatehi paDilabbha dhmm| samAhimAghAtamajosayaMtA satyAramevaM pharasaM vayaMti // ahazca rAtrau ca samatthitebhyaH, tathAgatebhyaH pratilabhya dharmam / samAdhimAkhyAtamajoSayantaH, zAstAramevaM paruSa vadanti / / 3. visohiyaM te aNu kAhayaMte je yA''tabhAveNa viyaagrejjaa| aTTANie hoi bahuguNANaM je gANasaMkAe musaM vadejjA // vizodhikA tAn anukathayataH, yazcAtmabhAvena vyAgaNIyAt / asthAniko bhavati bahugaNAnAM, yo jJAnazaMkayA mRSA vadet // 4.je yAvi puTThA paliuMcayaMti AdANamajheM khalu vaMcayaMti / asAhuNo te iha sAhumANI mAyaNNiehiti aNaMtaghAtaM // ye cApi pRSTAH parikuJcayanti, AdAnamartha khala vaJcayanti / asAdhavaste iha sAdhumAninaH, mAyAnvitAH eSyanti anantaghAtam / / 3. jo vizodhikA (dharmakathA yA sUtrArtha) kA' paraMparAgata nirUpaNa karane vAle AcArya ke artha ko ulaTa kara apanA artha batalAtA hai, jo jJAna meM zaMkita ho' asatya bolatA hai, vaha bahuta guNoM kA asthAna bana jAtA hai|" 4. jo pUchane para (apane guru kA) nAma chipAte haiM", ve AdAnIya artha (jJAna Adi) se apane Apako vaMcita karate haiM / ve asAdhu hote hue apane Apako sAdhu mAnane vAle chalanApUrvaka vyavahAra kara ananta bAra janma-maraNa ko prApta hote haiN|" 5.je kohaNe hoi jagabhAsI viositaM je ya udIraejjA / addhe va se daMDapahaM gahAya aviosite ghAsati paavkmmii|| yaH krodhano bhavati jagadarthabhASI, vyavasitaM yazca udIrayet / adhvani iva sa daMDapathaM gRhItvA, avyavasito grasyate pApakarmA / 5. jo krodhI hotA hai, jo grAmyajana kI bhAMti aziSTa bolatA hai", jo upazAMta kalaha kI udIraNA karatA hai", vaha anupazAnta kalaha vAlA pApakarmA manuSya rAjapatha ke sthAna para pagaDaMDI lekara (calane vAle puruSa kI bhAMti) kaThinAI meM phaMsa jAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUpako 1 6. je viggahie a gAyabhAsI Na se same hoi abhavat / ovAyakArI va hirImaNe va etabiTThI ya amAirUve // 7. se pesale suhame purisajAte jagaNite caiva sunuvAre / bahu pi aNusAsie je tahaccI same hu se hoi japate // 8. je vAvi appaM tumaM ti maMtA saMkhAya vAyaM apariccha kujjA / taveNa vAhaM ahie ti maMtA agaM jaNaM parasati vibabhUtaM // 1. egaMtakUNa tu se palei Na vijjaI moNapadaMsi gote / je mANaNaTTheNa viukkasejjA vasumaNNatareNa abujhamANe // 10. je mAhaNe khattie jAie vA tahUgyapule taha lecchavI vA / pavvaie paradattabhoI goteNa je dhammati mANabaddhaM // 11. Na tassa jAtI va phulaM va tANaM gaNattha vijjAcaraNaM suciNaM / Nikkhamma se sevaisgArikammaM Na se pArae hoti vimoyaNAe // 524 yo vaigrahikazca nasaH samo bhavati avapAtakArI ca ekAntadRSTizca zAtabhASI, aAprAptaH / hrImanAzca amAyirUpaH // sa pezalaH sUkSmaH puruSajAta, jAtyAnvitazcaiva su- RjucAraH / bahu api anuzAsitaH vastavAciH samaH khalu sa bhavati aprAptaH // yazcApi AtmAnaM vasumAn iti matvA, saMkhyAkaH vAdaM aparokSya kuryAt / tapasA yA ahaM adhikaH iti matvA, anyaM janaM pazyati vimbabhUtam // ekAntakuTena tu sa paryeti, na vidyate maunapade maunapade gotram / mAnanArthena vyutkardhayet vasu-anyatareNa yaH abudhyamAnaH // yo brAhmaNaH kSatriyaH jAtyA vA, tathograputraH tathA licchavirvA / yaH pravrajita: paradattabhojI, gotreNa ya stabhnAti mAnabaddhaH // na tasya jAtirvA kulaM vA trANaM, nAnyatra vidyAcaraNAt sucIrNAt / niSkramya sa sevate agArikarma, nakha pArako bhavati vimocanAya || 0 13 : yAthAtathya : zloka 6-11 6. jo jhagar3AlU aura jJAtabhASI" (jAnI huI hara bAta ko kahane vAlA hai, vaha sama (madhyastha), kalaha se pare, guru ke nirdeza meM calane vAlA" tAlu", ( saMyama meM) ekAntadRSTi vAlA" aura chadma se mukta nahIM hotaa| 7. jo puruSajAta" priya" aura parimita bolatA hai jAtimAn hai R 7 raNa karatA hai", guru ke dvArA bahuta anuzAsita hone para bhI zAMtacitta rahatA hai", yaha sama (madhyastha ) aura kalaha se pare hotA hai|" 8. jo apane Apako saMyamI aura jJAna 1 8.30 mAnakara parIkSA kie binA AtmotkarSa dilAtA hai" meM sabase bar3A tapasvI hUM - aisA mAnakara dUsare logoM ko pratibimba (kevala manuSya - AkRti ) jaisA dekhatA hU~" 6. vaha ekAnta mAyA ke dvArA " saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai / * muni-pada meM " gotra" (vAbhimAna nahIM hotaa| jo sammAna ke lie saMyama athavA anya kisI prakAra se utkarSa dikhAtA hai vaha paramArtha ko nahIM jAnatA / " 10. jo jAti se brAhmaNa, kSatriya, ugraputra aura licchavI" ho, kintu jo pravrajita hone para dUsare kA diyA huA khAtA hai, phira bhI jo mAna ke vazIbhUta hokara gotra kA mada karatA hai? 11. jAti aura kula" use trANa nahIM de sakate kevala Acarita vidyA aura AcaraNa" hI trANa de sakate haiN| jo ghara se niSkramaNa kara gRhastha - karma ( jAti aura kula ke mada) kA sevana karatA hai, vaha vimukti ke lie samartha nahIM choTA
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________________ 525 pra0 13 : yAthAtathya : zloka 12-18 sUyagaDo 1 12.NikkicaNe bhivakha sulahajIvI je gAravaM hoi silogagAmI / AjIvameyaM tu abujjhamANo puNo-puNo vipariyAsuveti // niSkiJcano bhikSaH surUkSajIvI, yo gauravavAn bhavati shlokkaamii| AjIvametaM tu abudhyamAnaH, punaH punaH viparyAsamupaiti // 13.je bhAsavaM bhikkhu susAhuvAdI paDihANavaM hoi visArae ya / AgADhapaNNe suya-bhAviyappA aNNaM jaNaM paNNasA prihvejjaa|| yo bhASAvAn bhikSuH susAdhuvAdI, pratibhAnavAn bhavati vizAradazca / AgADhaprajJaH zrutabhAvitAtmA, anyaM janaM prajJayA paribhavet // 14. evaM Na se hoti samAhipatte je paNNasA bhikkhu viukksejjaa| ahavA vi je lAbhamadAvalitte aNNaM jaNaM khisati bAlapaNNe // evaM na sa bhavati samAdhiprAptaH, yaH prajJayA bhikSuH vyutkarSayet / athavApi yo lAbhamadAvaliptaH, anyaM janaM nindati bAlaprajJaH // 12. jo akiMcana", bhikSA karane vAlA aura rUkSajIvI" hokara bhI (jAti Adi kA) garva karatA hai", (usakA prakAzana kara) prazaMsA cAhatA hai - yaha AjIvikA hai", isa bAta ko nahIM jAnatA huA vaha bAra-bAra viparyAsa (janma-maraNa) ko prApta hotA hai / 52 13. jo bhikSu susaMskRtabhASI", vAkpaTu", pratibhA-saMpanna", vizArada, prakhara prajJAvAn" aura zruta se bhAvitAtmA hai vaha dUsare logoM ko apanI prajJA se parAjita kara detA hai| 14. aisA hone para bhI vaha samAdhi ko prApta nahIM hotaa| jo bhikSu apanI prajJA kA utkarSa dikhalAtA hai athavA jo lAbha ke mada se matta hokara dUsare logoM kI avahelanA karatA hai, vaha bAlaprajJa (bacakAnI buddhi vAlA) hai| 15. jo bhikSu prajJAmada, tapomada, gotramada" aura cauthe AjIvikA-mada ko nirasta kara detA hai vaha paMDita hai aura uttama AtmA " hai| 16. dhIra aura cAritra-saMpanna muni jina madoM ko chor3akara pravrajita hue haiM, phira unakA sevana na kreN|" ve sAre gotroM se mukta maharSi hI usa ucca gati ko prApta hote haiM jahAM koI gotra nahIM 15. paNNAmadaM ceva tavomadaM ca NiNNAmae goyamadaM ca bhikkhU / AjIvagaM ceva cautthamAhu se paMDie uttamapoggale se // 16. eyAI madAI vigica dhorA tANi sevaMti sudhIradhammA / te savvagotAvagatA mahesI ucca agotaM ca gatiM vayaMti // prajJAmadaM caiva tapomadaM ca, nirnAmayed gotramadaM ca bhikSaH / AjIvakaM caiva caturthamAhuH, saH paMDitaH uttamapudgalaH saH // etAn madAn vivicya dhIrAH, netAn sevante sudhIradharmANaH / te sarvagotrApagatAH maharSayaH, uccAM agotrAM ca gatiM vrajanti // 17. bhikkhU mutacce taha diTTadhamme gAma va gagaraM va annuppvissaa| se esaNaM jANamaNesaNaM ca jo aNNapANe ya aNANugiddhe // bhikSamatArcaH tathA dRSTadharmA, grAmaM vA nagaraM vA anupravizya / sa eSaNAM jAnan aneSaNAM ca, yaH annapAne ca ananagRddhaH / / 18. ati rati ca abhibhUya bhikkhU bahujaNe vA taha egacArI / egaMtamoNeNa viyAgarejjA egassa taMto gatirAgatI y|| arati rati ca abhibhUya bhikSaH, bahujano vA tathA ekcaarii| ekAntamaunena vyAgRNIyAta, ekasya jantoH gatirAgatizca // 17. bhikSu mRta zarIra vAlA" tathA dharma ko pratyakSa karane vAlA" hotA hai, isalie baha grAma yA nagara meM praveza kara eSaNA aura aneSaNA ko jAnatA hai tathA anna-pAna ke prati anAsakta hotA hai| 18. arati aura rati ko" abhibhUta karane vAlA bhikSu saMghavAsI ho" yA ekacArI* (akelA vicaraNa karane vAlA), ekAMta mauna (saMyama) ke sAtha kisI tattva kA nirUpaNa kare",-jIva akelA jAtA hai aura akelA AtA hai / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pra0 13 : yAthAtathya : zloka 19-23 sUyagaDo 1 19.sayaM sameccA aduvA vi soccA bhAsejja dhammaM hitayaM payANaM / je garahitA saNivANappaogA Na tANi sevaMti sudhIradhammA // 20.kesiMci takkAe abujjha bhAvaM khuI pi gacchejja asaddahANe / Aussa kAlAtiyAraM vaghAtaM laddhANumANe ya paresu alaiN|| to aatbhaavN| 21.kammaM ca chaMdaM ca vigica dhIre viNaejja tu savvato AtabhAvaM / havehi luppaMti bhayAvahehi vijjaM gahAya tasathAvarehi // vinayat bhayAvaheSa, svayaM sametya athavApi zrutvA, 16. svayaM jAnakara" yA sunakara prajA ke bhASeta dharma hitakaM prajAnAm / / lie hitakara dharma kA pratipAdana kare / ye gahitAH sanidAnaprayogAH, dharmakathI muni nidAna ke prayoga", jo na tAn sevante sudhiirdhrmaannH|| gahita haiM, kA sevana na kre| keSAMcit tarkeNa abudhvA bhAvaM, 20. apanI tarka-buddhi ke dvArA dUsaroM ke kSaudramapi gacched azraddadhAnaH / bhAvoM ko na jAnakara (tatva carcA AyuSaH kAlAticAraM vyAghAtaM, karane para) azraddhAlu manuSya krodha ko" labdhAnumAnazca pareSu arthAn // prApta ho sakatA hai aura vaktA ko mAra sakatA hai" yA kaSTa de sakatA hai, isalie (dharmakathA karane vAlA muni) anumAna ke dvArA dUsaroM ke bhAvoM ko jAnakara" dharma khe| karma ca chandaM ca vivicya dhIraH, 21. dhIra puruSa" zrotA ke karma aura chaMda vinayet tu sarvataH AtmabhAvam / (ruci) kA vivecana kara, (bAhya rUpeSu lapyanti bhayAvaheSa, padArthoM meM hone vAle) usake AtmIya vidyAM gRhItvA trasasthAvareSu // bhAva kA sarvathA vinayana kre| isa tattva ko jAnakara ki bhaya paidA karane vAle cala-acala' rUpoM (AkRtiyoM) meM mUrchita hokara manuSya naSTa hote haiM / na pUjanaM caiva zlokaM kAmayeta, 22. nirmala" aura upazAnta bhikSu pUjA priyamapriyaM kasyacid no kuryAt / aura zlAghA kA kAmI ho (dharmakathA sarvAn anarthAn parivarjayan, na kare / )" kisI kA priya yA apriya anAvilazca akaSAyI bhikssuH|| na kre| (priyatA yA apriyatA utpanna karane ke lie dharmakathA na kre|) saba anarthoM kA parivarjana kre| yAthAtathyaM samapekSamANaH, 23. yAthAtathya ko bhalI bhAMti-dekhatA huA sarveSu prANeSu nihAya daNDam / (bhikSu) saba prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA" no jIvitaM no maraNaM abhikAMkSeta, parityAga kre| jo jIvana aura maraNa parivrajed valayAd vimuktaH // kI abhilASA nahIM karatA huA parivrajana karatA hai| vaha valaya (saMsAra-cakra) se" mukta ho jAtA hai| 22.Na pUyaNaM ceva siloya kAme piyamappiyaM kassai No krejjaa| savve aNaThe parivajjayate maNAile yA akasAi bhikkha // 23.AhattahIyaM samupehamANe samvehi pAhi NihAya dNddN| No jIviyaM No maraNAhikaMkhe parivvaejjA valayA vimukke / -tti bemi|| -iti bravImi / / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 1. yathArtha kA (AhatahiyaM ) isakA artha hai - yathArthatA, paramArtha, satya / TippaNa adhyayana 13 pUrNikAra ne zIla, vrata, indriya-saMbara samiti gupti, kaSAya nigraha Adi ko yathArtha batalAyA hai|' vikalpa meM vrata aura samiti ke grahaNa aura rakSaNa tathA kaSAyoM ke nigraha aura tyAga ko yathArtha batalAyA hai / " vRttikAra ne tattva aura paramArtha ko yAthAtathya mAnA hai / " zloka 1 : isa adhyayana ke tevIsaveM zloka meM 'AhattahIyaM' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne yAthAtathya se isI sUtra ke cAra adhyayanoM (ha se 12) - dharma, samAdhi, mArga aura samavasaraNa kA grahaNa kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne usa zloka meM yAthAtathya se nauveM, dasaveM aura bArahaveM adhyayana (dharma, mArga aura samavasaraNa ) meM varNita tattva, samyaktva yA cAritra ko grahaNa kiyA hai / " 2. puruSa samUha nAnA prakAra kA hotA hai (pANapagAraM purisassa jAtaM) puruSa samUha nAnA prakAra kA hotA hai| 'nAnA prakAra' kA tAtparya hai - aneka abhiprAya vAlA, aneka zIla vAlA / - aneka puruSa 'aneka abhiprAya vAle hoM, bhinna-bhinna zIla vAle hoM, isameM koI Azcarya nahIM hai, kintu eka hI puruSa aneka pariNAmoM meM pariNata hotA huA aneka prakAra kA puruSa ho jAtA hai, eka aneka ho jAtA hai| vaha kabhI tIvra pariNAma vAlA, kabhI maMda pariNAma vAlA aura kabhI madhyama pariNAma vAlA ho jAtA hai / kabhI vaha mRdu aura kabhI kaThora ho jAtA hai| kabhI akArya kara usase nivRtta ho jAtA hai to kabhI usameM pravRtta ho jAtA hai, satata usakA AcaraNa karatA hai / kisI vyakti ko koI kaSTa atyanta duHkhadAyI hotA hai aura kisI ko kisI dUsare ke kaSTa se duHkha hotA hai / dAruNa aura adAruNa svabhAva se vaha eka hote hue bhI aneka ho jAtA hai / " vRttikAra ne likhA hai ki puruSa kA svabhAva vicitra hotA hai| vaha kabhI prazasta aura kabhI aprazasta, kabhI UMcA aura kabhI nIcA hotA hai|" 1. 2. vahI, pR0 219 : athavA vrata samiti kaSAyANAM dhAraNArakSaNaM vinigrahatyAgI / 3. vRtti, patra 237 : yathAtathAbhAvo yAthAtathyaM tattvaM paramArthaH / 4. cUrNa, pR0 226 : AdhattadhijjaM dhammaM maggaM samAdhi samosaraNANi ya yathAvaduvitAni / 021dhatadhiyaM yAcAtavyam zati-guptikavAvanigrahasarvadhati ythaatthm| 5. vRtti, patra 246 : yathAtathAbhAvo yAyAtathyaM dharmamArgasamavasaraNAkhyAdhyayanatrayoktArthatatvaM sUtrAnugataM samyaktvaM cAritraM vA / 0219 nAnA arthAntarabhAve, purisa (esa) jAtamiti kecit 6. vidyAsundA, satpuruSazIlaguNAMzcopadezyA ( kSyA) ma:, samosaraNe tu aNNautthiya gihasthANa vRSTayo darzitAH ityato jANavaNAraM purisa ( sa ) jAtaM, tiSThantu tAvannAnAprakArA gRhasthAH, anyatIthikA pAsatyAdayo saMviggA ya NANApagArA purisajAtA, jANAchandA ityarthaH / athavA ki citraM yadi nAnAvidhAH puruSAH nAnAzIlA eva bhavanti ?, eka eva hi puruSastAni tAni pariNAmAntarANi pariNAmayan NANApagAro purisajjAto bhavati taM kadAcit tIyapariNAmaH kadAcitsaMdasyamAyaH kadAcinmadhyamaH kadAcinmRsvabhAva kadAcitridharma eva bhavati, kRtvA cAtyaM kariyate kazcit sutarAM pravartate, anyasya cAnyaH parISo viSaho bhavati athavA (bAyA-bAyasvabhAvavAcca nAnAprakAraM puruSajAtaM bhavati / 7. vRtti, pana 238 / vizcitraM puruSasya svabhAvam -- uccAvacaM prazastAprazasta rUpam / --
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 528 adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 3-6 3. (sato ya dhamma............) sat puruSa ke sAtha zIla aura zAnti kA tathA asat puruSa ke sAtha azIla aura azAMti kA saMbaMdha jur3atA hai| cUrNikAra ne zIla kA artha dharma, samAdhi aura mArga kiyA hai|' isa AdhAra para azIla kA artha adharma, asamAdhi aura amArga apane Apa ho jAtA hai / zAMti kA artha hai-azubha se nivRtti athavA pUrva saMcita karma kI nirjraa| parama zAnti ko nirvANa kahA jAtA hai| azAnti kA artha hai-azubha meM pravRtti aura karma-baMdha ke hetu / zloka 2: 4. jAgarUka tathAgatoM (tIrthaMkaroM) se (samuTTitehiM tahAgatehi) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne ina donoM kI vyAkhyA bhinna pada mAna kara kI hai| muni saMyamaguNoM meM sthita vyaktiyoM se donoM prakAra kI zikSA grahaNa kara tathAgata-tIrthaMkara se saMsAra-taraNa kA upAya jAne / ' vRttikAra ne 'samuTTitehiM' kA artha--aise zrutadhara muni jo sadanuSThAna meM tatpara rahate haiM--kiyA hai aura tathAgata kA artha tIrthaMkara kiyA hai| 5. sevana nahIM karate hue (ajosayaMtA) __ 'juSI prItisevanayoH' dhAtu se isakA saMskRta rUpa 'ajoSayantaH' hogaa| isake do artha haiM-prema rakhanA aura sevana krnaa| yahAM yaha sevana ke artha meM prayukta hai / isakA artha hai-sevana nahIM karate hue| kucha puruSa samAdhi ko prApta karake bhI apane karmodaya ke kAraNa tathA jJAna ke jhUThe ahaM ke kAraNa usa para zraddhA nahIM karate / kucha zraddhA karate hue bhI apane dhRti-daurbalya ke kAraNa usakA yAvajjIvana pAlana nahIM kara skte|' 6. zAstA ke prati kaThora zabdoM kA prayoga karate haiM (satyAramevaM pharasaM vayaMti) zAstA kA artha hai-AcArya / ' jaba vyakti kahIM bhUla kara baiThatA hai, taba usake AcArya, jinhoMne niHsvArtha vatsalatA se use pAlA-poSA hai, use kahate haiMtuma aisA mata kro| yaha zAstA ke upadeza ke viparIta hai|' taba vaha apane upadeSTA ko kahatA hai-'dUsaroM ko upadeza dene meM kyA lagatA hai ? dUsaroM ke hAthoM se jalate aMgAroM ko nikalavAnA sarala hotA hai|' isa prakAra vaha kaThora vacana kahatA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 219 : dharmo bhavati yathArthaH, evaM samAdhimArgazca / 2. cUNi, pR0 219 : sarvAzubhanivRttiH zAMtiH, sarvabhUtazAntikaratvAt sarvAzubhanivRtti: zAMtiH, tathA ca paramazAMti: nirvANaM bhavati / azAMtiH azIlaH, AtmanaH pareSAM ca iha vA zAntibhavatyamutra ca, tAM karmanirjaraNazAMti ............ 'karmabandhakAraNaM caashaanti| 3. cUNi, pR0 216 : samyag utthitAH samutthitAH, samyaggrahaNAt samutthitebhyaH saMyamaguNasthitebhyazca dvividhAM zikSA gRhItvA tIrthakarA dibhyaH tathAgatebhyaH saMsAranissaraNopAyastAvat pratilabhyeta / 4. vRtti, patra 238 / samyagutthitAH samutthitAH sadanuSThAnavantastebhyaH zrutadharebhyaH, tathA 'tathAgatebhyo'-vA tiirthkRdbhyo| 5. cUNi, pR0 220 : "juSI prIti-sevanayoH" taM abhUsayaMtA kammodayadoseNaM keyi dugviyabuddhI asaddahaMtA, kecit zraddadhato'pi dhRti durbalA: yAvajjIvamazaknuvanto yathAropitamanupAlayitum / 6. cUNi, pR0 220 : yaH zAsti sa zAstA AcArya eva / 7. vahI, pR0 220 : jehiM ceva NikkAraNavatsalehi putravat saGgrahItAH te ceva kahici cukka-kkhalite codemANA aNNataraM vA sAdhuM pati covaMti pharasaM vadaMti, 'mA evaM karehi tti naiSa zAstAropadezaH iti satthArameva pharasaM vaMdati, so hi na jJAtavAn, ki vA tassa uvavisaMtassa pArakkassa chijjati ? suhaM parAyaehi hatthehiM daMgAlAkaDijjati / Jain Education Interational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 7. vizodhikA (dharmakathA yA sUtrArtha) kA ( visohiyaM ) pUgikAra ne vizodhikA ke do artha kie hai 1. dharmakathA / 2. sUtrArthaM / vRttikAra ke anusAra jo mArga vividha prakAra se nirdoSa kara diyA gayA hai, zuddha kara diyA gayA hai, vaha vizodhita (mArga) kahalAtA hai / tAtparya meM isakA artha hai - mokSa mArga / 8. apanA artha batalAtA hai (AtabhAveNa viyAgarejjA) bhAva ke do artha haiM - jJAna athavA abhiprAya / AtmabhAva kA artha hai - svayaM kA jJAna athavA svayaM kA abhiprAya / jo puruSa AtmotkarSa ke kAraNa tathA apanI vyAkhyA ke prati Asakti ke kAraNa, AcArya paraMparA se Ae hue artha ko gauNa kara apane abhiprAya ke anusAra tathyoM kI vyAkhyA karate haiM, viparIta artha batalAte haiM ve gaMbhIra abhiprAya vAle sUtra aura artha ko sahI nahIM samajhate / apane karmoM ke udaya ke prabhAva se ve use yathArtha rUpa meM pariNata nahIM kara paate| ve paMDitamAnI puruSa utsUtra kI prarUpaNA karane laga jAte haiM / ve goSThAmAhila kI taraha AcArya kI anupasthiti meM viparIta kathana karate haiM 'yaha aisA nahIM hai| jaisA maiMne kahA hai, vaise hI hai|' unheM jaba koI kucha kahatA hai taba ve kahate haiM--jaise tuma kahate ho, yaha vaise nahIM hai| yaha isa prakAra honA caahie|' vaha svacchaMda prarUpaNA karane laga jAtA hai / " 1 ve jamAli kI taraha zAsana se pRthak hokara kahate haiM 6. jJAna meM zaMkita ho ( NANasaMkAe ) isake do artha haiM *--- 1. jJAna meM zaMkA yA saMdeha / 2. apane Apako jJAnI mAnanA / pahale artha meM 'zaMkA' kA artha hai - saMdeha aura dUsare meM usakA artha hai- mAnanA / 10. bahuta guNoM kA asthAna bana jAtA hai (aTTANie hoi bahuguNANaM) 526 zloka 3 : isakA artha hai - vaisA puruSa aneka guNoM kA asthAna ( apAtra ) bana jAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne anAyatana, asaMbhava, anAcAra aura asthAna ko ekArthaka mAnA hai / " vRttikAra ne 'asthAnika' kA artha anAdhAra, abhAjana kiyA hai / " 2. ni, pR0 220 yahAM 'guNa' zabda se nimna guNoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai-- AcArya ke prati vinaya, jijJAsA karanA, AcArya ke kathana ko sunanA, use grahaNa karanA, usake viSaya meM tarka-vitarka karanA, artha kA nizcaya karanA, bAra-bAra pratyAvartana ke dvArA use AtmasAt 1. cUrNa, pR0 220 : visodhikaraM visodhiyaM, dhammakadhA suttatyo vA / 2 vRtti patra 238 : vividham- anekaprakAraM zodhitaH kumArgaprarUpaNApanayanadvAreNa nirdoSatAM nIto vizodhitaH samyagdarzana -jJAnaparitrAyo mokSamArgaH / 1 samIpe goNDamA kathyamAnamapi bruvate 4. (ka) pUrNi, 10220 (kha) vRtti 5. cUrNa, pR0 220 6. vRtti patra 230 adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 7-10 cAnAmA abhiprAya vA upapati, paurvApAra svataH pariNamayituM vilayaM rUpayanti AcAryanimtA yA jAtiyat evaM na yujyate yayoditameva saMyate' ityevaM bAta mAvena viyAgati kecit naitadevaM yujyate yathA bhavAnAha, syAdevaM tu yujyate / sa evaM svacchandaH / 1 gANe kAmAkA, tesu tesu pANaMtaretu evameta puyate sA saMketa mAnyAryAH ye jJAnayantamAtmAnaM manyamAnAH / jAnevAra 23 : anAyatanaM asambhavaH anAcAra : asthAnamityanarthAntaram / 'asthAnika 'anAdhAro bahUnAM jJAnAdiguNAnAmabhAjanaM bhavatIti / "yadi vA jJAnazaGkayA pANDityAbhimAnena /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 13:TippaNa 11 karanA aura tadanusAra samyak AcaraNa krnaa|' athavA pArasparika vaiyAvRtya karanA, vinaya krnaa|' vRttikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa meM guNoM ke viSaya meM isa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai guru kI sevA-zuzruSA karane se samyagjJAna kI prApti hotI hai, usase samyak pravRtti hotI hai aura anta meM samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai / yahAM chanda kI dRSTi se 'bahU' meM dIrgha ukAra kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| zloka 4: 11. (je yAvi puTTA paliuMcayaMti) koI vyakti aise AcArya se vidyA sIkhatA hai jo jAti Adi se kucha nyUna hai| dUsarA vyakti usase pUchatA hai-are, tumane yaha vidyA kisase sIkhI ?' vaha AcArya se apane Apako jAtivAn mAnatA huA usa AcArya kA nAma nahIM batAtA, usako chupA detA hai aura usake sthAna para kisI prakhyAta AcArya kA nAma le letA hai| vajrasvAmI padAnusArIlabdhi se sampanna the / ve apane AcArya se adhika prajJApanA karane meM samartha the| isI prakAra koI ziSya apane AcArya se adhika jJAnI ho, phira bhI use apane AcArya ke nAma ko nahIM chipAnA cAhie / jo vyakti jJAna Adi kI dRSTi se AcArya ke samAna hoM, yA unase nyUna hoM, unako to vaisA karanA hI nahIM caahie| unako guru ke viSaya meM pUchane para ve utkarSa ke sAtha kahate haiM-- maiMne hI isa sUtra ke artha kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| maiMne hI isa sUtra aura artha pada kA vizodhana kiyA hai| aisA vyakti azAMtibhAva meM sthita ninhavaka hotA hai / koI vyakti kisI ke pAsa vidyA grahaNa karatA hai| vaha apanI grahaNazakti kI prabalatA ke kAraNa vyAkaraNa, chanda-zAstra, nyAyazAstra kA adhika vidvAn bana jAtA hai / athavA gRhasthAvasthA meM ina zAstroM kA pAragAmI hokara phira pravajita hotA hai / taba koI use pUchatA hai--'kyA tumane yaha sArA amuka AcArya ke pAsa sIkhA hai ? vaha kahatA hai-are ! vaha becArA kyA jAnatA haiM ? vaha to miTTI kA loMdA hai| usake hoTha bhI ThIka nahIM haiM to vaha mujhe kyA vAcanA de pAegA? (yaha saba maiMne apanI buddhi se hI jAnA, sIkhA hai|) isa prakAra vaha AcArya ke prati kie jAne vAle abhyutthAna Adi vinayoM se Dara kara unakA nAma chipAtA hai / yaha jJAna aura darzana kI parikuMcanA hai| isI prakAra cAritra kI bhI parikaMcanA hotI hai, jaise- koI zithilAcArI muni pRthvI Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| usa samaya kalpya aura akalpya kI vidhi ko jAnane vAlA koI zrAvaka usase pUchatA hai-'mahArAja !' kyA yaha Apako kalpatA hai ? kyA aisA karanA Apake lie vihita hai ? sajIva jala se gIlI vastu ko grahaNa karate hue dekhakara vaha zrAvaka muni se kahatA hai-amuka muni isa prakAra kI gIlI vastu nahIM lete / Apa ise kaise le rahe haiM ? aisI kaunasI daridratA Apake A gaI hai? __isa prakAra pUchane para vaha sacitta-acitta viSayaka parikuMcanA karate hue kahatA hai-vaha isa viSaya meM kyA jAnatA hai? athavA tuma bhI isa viSaya meM kyA jAnate ho ? maiM itane varSoM se saMyama kA pAlana kara rahA hUM, vratoM ko pAla rahA huuN| maiM jAnatA hUM ki kyA lenA hai, kyA nahIM lenA hai ? isa prakAra vaha gopana karatA hai| 1. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 22 : 'sussUsati paDipucchati, suNeti geNhati ya Ihae yAdi / tatto apohae vA, dhAreti kareti vA sammaM / ' 2. cUNi, pR0 220 / 3. vRtti, patra 238 / yadi vA guruzuzrUSAdinA samyagjJAnAvagamastataH samyaganuSThAnamataH sakalakarmakSayalakSaNo mokSaH / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 220, 221 / (kha) vRtti, patra 236 / Jain Education Intemational e & Personal Use Only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 531 adhyayana 13 : Tippaga 12-13 vRttikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha isa prakAra kiyA hai koI ziSya svayaM pramAdavaza bhUla karatA hai aura usakA prAyazcitta karate samaya, guru ke pUchane para usako isa dRSTi se chipAtA hai ki kahIM merI nindA na ho|' 12. (mAyaNNiehiti aNaMtaghAtaM) yahAM do padoM meM saMdhi kI gaI hai-mAyaNNiA-ehiti / 'ghAta' zabda ke tIna artha haiM-janma-maraNa, vinAza, saMsAra / ve mAyAvI puruSa do doSoM se yukta hote haiM- eka to ve svayaM asAdhu hote haiM aura dUsare meM ve apane Apako sAdhu mAnate haiN| jo vyakti svayaM pApa meM pravRtta hokara apane Apako zuddha batAtA hai, vaha dugunA pApa karatA hai / yaha ajJAnI vyakti kI dUsarI ajJAnatA hai|' isa prakAra jo vyakti apane zikSaka-guru kA apalApa karate haiM, ve apane ahaM ke kAraNa bodhi-lAbha se vaMcita rahate haiM tathA ananta janma-maraNa karate haiN|' AcAra ke pAMca prakAra haiM-darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa:-AcAra aura vIryAcAra / inake aneka prakAra haiN| jJAnAcAra ke ATha bheda haiM-kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, aninhavana, vyaMjana, artha aura vyaMjana-artha / ' prastuta zloka meM 'aninhavana' kA ullekha hai / dazavakAlika sUtra ke cUrNikAra agastyasiMha sthavira ne isa prasaMga meM eka kathA prastuta kI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai eka nAI thA / use eka vidyA prApta thii| usa vidyA-bala se vaha apanI hajAmata kI peTI ko AkAza meM adhara rakha sakatA thA / eka parivrAjaka ne yaha dekhA / vidyA ke prati usakA mana lalacA gyaa| usane nAI kI khUba sevA kI / usakA bAra-bAra satkAra kiyA / nAI ne prasanna hokara usa parivrAjaka ko yaha vidyA sikhaaii| eka bAra parivrAjaka kahIM dUra deza meM calA gyaa| vaha vidyA-bala se apane tridaMDa ko AkAza meM adhara khar3A kara detaa| logoM ne dekhA, ve camatkRta hue| usakI khUba pUjA hone lgii| rAjA ne yaha camatkAra sunA / usane parivrAjaka ko apanI sabhA meM bulA bhejaa| parivrAjaka se rAjA ne pUchA-- 'ApakA tridaMDa AkAza meM adhara Tika jAtA hai| kyA yaha vidyA kA camatkAra hai yA tapasyA kA ? parivrAjaka ne kahA- rAjan ! yaha vidyA kA camatkAra hai|' bhagavan ! Apane yaha vidyA kahAM se sIkhI ? rAjan ! eka bAra maiM himAlaya kI yAtrA para gayA thaa| vahAM mujhe eka mahAn RSi ke darzana hue| unhoMne kRpA kara mujhe yaha vidyA dii| yaha kahate hI vaha tridaMDa dhaDAma se bhUmI para A giraa| isa prakAra AcArya yA vidyA-guru, cAhe vaha koI bhI kyoM na ho, usakA apalApa nahIM karanA caahie|' zloka 5: 13. jo grAmyajana kI bhAMti aziSTa bolatA hai (jagaTThabhAsI) cUrNikAra ne isake cAra artha kie haiM 1. saMsAra meM bolI jAne vAlI rUkhI, kaThora aura niSThura bhASA bolane vaalaa| 1. vRtti, patra 236 : yadi vA-sadapi pramAvaskhalitamAcAryAdinA''locanAdike avasarA pRSTAH santo mAtRsthAnenAvarNavAdabhayAnniha nukte| 2. cUNi, pR0 221 : jAitabva-maritavbAI ghAtaM / 3. vRtti, patra 236 : 'ghAta'--vinAzaM saMsAraM vaa| 4. vahI, patra 236 : doSadvayavuSTatvAtteSAm, ekaM tAvatsvayamasAdhavo dvitIyaM sAdhumAninaH, ukta'ca - "pAvaM kAUNa sayaM, appANaM suddhameva vaahr|| duguNaM karei pAvaM, bIyaM bAlassa maMdattaM // 5. vahI, pR0 236 : tadevamAtmotkarSa doSAd bodhilAbhamapyupahatyAnantasaMsArabhAjo bhavantyasumanta iti / 6. dazavakAlika niyukti gAthA, 181,184 / 7. basaveAliga.....", agasyasiMhasthavira cUNi pR0 53 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 532 adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 14-16 2. AcArya, sAdhu yA gRhastha ko rUkhe, kaThora yA niSThura vacana kahane vaalaa| 3. chedo, bhedo, bAMdho, mAro-kahane vaalaa| 4. loka-sammata jAtivAda ke AdhAra para bolane vAlA, kAne ko kAnA kahane vAlA / ' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai---jagat meM jo jaise vyavasthita hai, usako vaise hI kahatA hai, jaise-brAhmaNa ko 'DoDa', baniye ko 'kirATa', zUdra ko AbhIra, zvapAka ko cAMDAla, kAne ko kAnA, laMgar3e ko laMgar3A, kubar3e ko kubar3A, kuSTa vAle ko kuSTI aura kSayaroga se grasta ko kSayI kahatA hai / jo puruSa jisa doSa se yukta hai use usI doSa ke mAdhyama se kaThora vacana kahatA hai, vaha jagadarthabhASI hotA hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isake pAThAntara ke rUpa meM 'jayaTThabhAsI' zabda diyA hai| isakA artha hai-jisa kisI prakAra se asad bAta kahakara apanI jaya cAhane vAlA / ' 14. jo upazAnta kalaha ko udIraNA karatA hai (viositaM je ya udIraejjA) do vyakti paraspara kalaha karate haiM / kAlAntara meM ve paraspara kSamAyAcanA kara usa kalaha ko zAnta kara dete haiN| kintu kucha vyakti aise hote haiM jo samaya-samaya para aisI bAteM kaha dete haiM, jisase upazAnta kalaha punaH bhaDaka uThatA hai|' 15. (adde va se pAvakammo) adhva kA artha hai- rAjapatha' aura daDapatha kA artha hai--- pgddNddii| koI vyakti rAjapatha ke uddezya se pagaDaMDI para cala par3atA hai| Age jAkara vaha pagaDaMDI samApta ho jAtI hai / vaha kiMkartavyavimUDha ho Age calatA hai / use aneka vipadAoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| kabhI vaha gar3he meM gira par3atA hai aura kabhI viSa ma kUpa meM jA par3atA hai| isI prakAra viSama mArga meM calate hue use patthara, kAMTe, agni, sarpa aura hiMsra pazuoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| 16. kaThinAI meM phaMsa jAtA hai (ghAsati) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai-grasyate / isakA artha hai- kaThinAI meM phaMsanA / vaha puruSa zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita hotA hai| 1. caNi, pR0 221 : jagataH aTThA jagataTThA je jagati bhASante, jagati jagati tAvat khara-pharasa-NiThTharA, Na saMyatArthA ityarthaH / te punarAcAryAdIn sAdhUna gahiNo vA khara-pharasa-giTTharANi bhaNaMti, kakkasakasugAdINi vaa| athavA jagadarthA chinddhi minddhi baddha mArayata, jAtivAdaM vA kANa-kuTAdivAdaM vA phuDaMbhANI vaa|| 2. vRtti, patra 236 : jagatyarthA jagadarthA ye yathA vyavasthitAH padArthAstAnAbhASituM zIlamasya-jagadarthamASI, tadyathA-brAhmaNaM DoDamiti brayAttathA vaNija kirATamiti, zUdrabhAbhI ramiti, zvapAkaM cANDAlamityAdi; tathA kANaM kANamiti, tathA khajaM kubjaM vaDamamityAdi tathA kuSThinaM kSayiNamityAvi, yo yasya doSastaM tena kharaparuSaM brUyAt yaH sa jgdrthmaassii| 3. (ka)Ni pR0 221 : 'jayaTThabhAsI'---paThyate ca yena tena prakAreNA''tmajayamicchati / (kha) patti, patra236,240 : yadi vA jayArthabhASI yathavA''tmano jayo bhavati tathaivAvidyamAnamapyartha bhAsate tacchIlazcayena kenacita prakAreNAsavarthabhASaNenApyAtmano jayamicchatItyarthaH : 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 221 : viseseNa osavitaM, liositaM khAmitamityarthaH, taM sapakkhaM parapakkhaM vA kSApayitvA punarudIrayati / (kha) batti, patra 240 : 'viosiyaM' ti-vividhamavasitaM ---paryavasitamupazAntaM dvandva --- kalahaM yaH punarapyudIrayet, etadakta bhavati / kalahakAribhimithyAdaSkRtAdinA parasparaM kSAmite'pi tattad bra yAdyana punarapi teSAM krodhodayo bhavati / 5. cUNi, pR0 221 : akhe..... mahApadha ityrthH| 6 (ka) cUNi, pR0 221 : daMDapadha NAma ekkapaiya / (kha) vRtti, patra 240 : 'daNDapathaM'-godaNDamArga (lghumaarg)| 7 cUNi, pR0221 / taM adhvauddesato gRhItvA gartAyAM ghRSTa viSame kupe vA patati, pASANa-kaNTakA-'gnyahi-zvApadebhyo vA doSa mvaapnoti| 8. (ka) cUNi, pR0 221 : ghAsati sArIra-mANasehi dukkhehi ti / (kha) vRtti, patra 240 : asau pApakarmA dhRSyate caturgatike saMsAre yAtanAsthAnagataH paunaH pugyena pIDyata iti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDA 1 adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 17-16 zloka 6: 17. jJAtabhASI (NAyabhAsI) cUNikAra ne 'nAyabhAsI' kA saMskRta rUpa 'nAtyAbhASI' kiyA hai| kintu yaha zabda spaSTa artha dene vAlA nahIM hai / isake tIna artha kie gae haiM 1. asthaanbhaassii| 2. guru para AkSepa karane vaalaa| 3. pratikUlabhASI / vRttikAra ne 'annAyabhAsI' pATha mAnakara usake do artha kie haiM-' 1. anyAyapUrNa vANI bolane vaalaa| 2. jo kucha mana meM AyA, use bolane vaalaa| hamane isakA artha jJAtabhASI-jAnI huI hara bAta ko kahane vAlA kiyA hai| 18. kalaha se pare (ajhaMjhapatte) jhaMjhA kA artha hai-- 'kalaha' / 'ajhaMjhAprApta' arthAt jo kalaha ko prApta nahIM hai| vRttikAra ne isakA eka artha-- amAyAprApta bhI kiyA hai| sAtaveM zloka meM vRttikAra ne jhaMjhA ke do artha kie haiM krodha aura maayaa| cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne vikalpa meM ise tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA rUpa 'ajhaJjhAprAptaH' mAnakara isakA artha-vaha akalahaprApta vyaktiyoM ke samAna nahIM hotA, kintu gRhasthoM ke samAna hotA hai-kiyA hai| 16. guru ke nirdeza meM calane vAlA (ovAyakArI) avapAta kA artha hai-- AcArya kA nirdeza, jaise-aisA karo, aisA mata karo, jAo, Ao Adi ko mAnane vAlA 'avapAtakArI, hotA hai / eka zabda meM isakA artha hai-aacaarynirdeshkaarii|' vRttikAra ne 'uvavAyakArI' zabda mAnakara usakA saMskRta rUpa 'upapAtakArI' diyA hai| isakA vahI artha hai jo 'ovAyakArI' . vRttikAra ne pAThAntara ke rUpa meM 'uvAyakArI' zabda mAnakara usakA artha-zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra pravRtti karane vAlAkiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'uvavAya' pATha dekara usakA artha sUtropadeza kiyA hai|" 1. cUNi pR0 221 : nAtyAbhASI asthAnabhASI gurvadhikSepI prtiklbhaassii| 2. vRtti, patra 240 : anyAyyAM bhASituM zIlamasya so'nyAyya mASI, yarikanabhASyasthAnabhASI gurvAdyadhikSepakaro vA / 3. cUNi, pR0221: jhaMjhA NAma klhH| 4. vatti, patra 240 : ajhajhAM prAptaH-akalahaprApto vA bhavasyamAyAprApto vA / 5. vRtti, patra 240,241 : ajhaMjhA-akrodho'mAyA vaa| ..(ka) cUNi, pR0 221 : athavA nAsau samo bhavati asajhAprAptaH, (jhaJjhAprAptaH) tu gahibhiH samo bhavati, teta navaM vidhena mAvyaM ziSyeNa / (kha) vRtti, patra 240 / 7 cUNi, pR0 221 : ovAto NAma AcAryanirdezaH, taddhi evaM kuru mA caivaM kuru tathA gaccha Agacchati vA / 8 vRtti, patra 240 : upapAtakArI-AcArganirdezakArI-yathopadezaM kriyAsu prvRttH| 6. vahI, patra 240 : yadi vA upAyakAritti sUtropadezapravartakaH / 10. cUNi, pR0 221 : athavA sUtropadezaH uvavAyaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo / adhyayana 13 : TappaNa 20-25 20. lajjAlu (hirImaNe) hrI, lajjA aura saMyama-ye tInoM ekArthaka haiM / hrImAn arthAt lajjAvAn yA saMyamavAn / vaha saMyamI vyakti anAcAra kA sevana karate hue AcArya Adi gurujanoM tathA loka vyavahAra se lajjA kA anubhava karatA hai|' 21. ekAntadRSTi vAlA (egaMtadiTThI) ekAntadRSTi kA artha hai - eka anta vAlI dRSTi, vaisI dRSTi jisakA eka hI anta ho-lakSya ho / AgamoM meM yaha sAdhu ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM bahu-prayukta zabda hai / sthAna-sthAna para sAdhu ko 'ahIva egaMtadiTThI' -sarpa kI bhAMti ekAMtadRSTi vAlA honA kahA hai| sarpa jaise apane lakSya para hI dRSTi rakhatA hai usI prakAra muni ko bhI lakSyavedha dRSTi vAlA honA cAhie / cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-samyagdRSTi aura ashaayii|' vRttikAra ne jIva Adi padArthoM ke prati eka mAtra dRSTi rakhane vAle ko ekAntadRSTi kahA hai|' dekheN-5||51 kA ttippnn| 22. chadma se mukta...hotA (amAirUve) jo chadma se mukta hokara dharma aura guru kI sevA karatA hai vaha 'amAyirUpa' hotA hai|' zloka 7: 23. puruSajAta (purisajAte) yaha sAmAnya rUpa se puruSa prakAravAcI zabda hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM isakA bahulatA se prayoga milatA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha-puruSArthakArI kiyA hai|' 24. priya (pesale) isake do artha haiM -mIThA bolane vAlA athavA vinaya Adi guNoM se prIti utpanna karane vAlA / ' 25. parimita bolatA hai (suhame) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-1. jo sUkSma bolatA hai arthAt adhika nahIM bolatA, 2. jo jora-jora se nahIM boltaa| vRttikAra ne isakA bhinna artha kiyA hai / jo sUkSma artha ko dekhane vAlA hai yA sUkSma (thor3A) bolane vAlA hai, vaha sUkSma hai|' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 221 : hrI: lajjA saMyama ityanAntaram, hrImAn saMyamavAnityarthaH / lajjate ca AcAryAdInAM anAcAraM kurvana lokatazca / (kha) vRtti, patra 240 : hrI:-lajjA saMyamo mUlottaraguNabhedabhinnastatra mano yasyAsau homanAH, yadi vA anAcAraM kurvannA cAryAdibhyo lajjate sa eva mucyte| 2 cUNiH pR0 221 : egaMtaviTThI nAma sammaddiThThI ashaayo| 3 vRtti, patra 240 : tathaikAntena tattveSu-jIvAdiSu padArtheSu dRSTiryasyAsAvekAntadRSTiH / 4 (ka) cUNi, pR0 221 : amAyarUpI nAma na chadmanA dharma gurvAvIzcopacarati / (kha) vRtti, patra 240 : amAyino rUpa yasyAsAvamAyirUpo'zeSacchadmarahita ityarthaH, na gurvAdIn chadmanopacarati nApyanena kenacitsAdhaM chadmavyavahAraM vidhatta iti / 5. vRtti, patra 240 : ...... purussaarthkaarii|| 6. cUNi, pR0 222 : pesalo nAma pesalavAkya , ayavA vinayAdibhiH ziSyaguNaH prItimutpAdayati pezalaH / 7 cUNi, pR0 222 : suhumo NAma suhumaM bhASate abahuM ca aviSTaM ca noccaiH / 8. vRtti, patra 240 : sUkSma:--sUkSmadazilvAt sUkSmabhASi (vi) svAdvA sUkSmaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 26. Rju AcaraNa karatA hai ( suujjuyAre ) isakA artha hai - acchI prakAra se Rju AcaraNa karane vaalaa| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne Rju ke do artha kie haiM-saMyama aura sarala / RjukArI vaha hai jo saMyamapUrNa pravRtti karatA hai yA sarala pravRtti karatA hai, jo kahatA hai vaise hI saralatA se karatA hai, viloma nahIM karatA / jo guru ke upadeza ke anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai kintu vakratA se AcArya Adi ke vacana kA khaMDana nahIM karatA, vaha Rju AcAra vAlA hotA hai / ' 27. zAntacitta rahatA hai (tahaccI) 1 adhi kA artha hai legyA cittavRtti jo guru dvArA anuzAsita hone para bhI pUrvavat apanI cittavRtti ko zuddha rakhatA hai, zAnta rakhatA hai vaha tathAci hotA hai| anuzAsana se pUrva usakI cittavRtti zAMta thI, vizuddha thI aura anuzAsita hone para bhI usameM koI antara nahIM AyA, vaha puruSa tathAci hotA hai / jo vyakti anuzAsita hone para krodha yA mAna karatA hai, vaha tathAci nahIM hotA / " 28. ( same hu se hoi ajhapatte ) 21. saMyamI aura jJAnI (vasumaM saMkhAya ) cUrNikAra kA artha hai vahI muni vItarAga vyaktiyoM ke tulya hotA hai / cUrNikAra ne 'sama' kA artha tulya aura 'abhaMjhapatte' kA artha - vItarAga vyaktiyoM se kiyA hai / " vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie hai 535 1. vaha madhyastha hotA hai-na nindA se ruSTa hotA hai aura na prazaMsA se tuSTa / vaha akrodhI aura amAyAvI hotA hai / 2. vaha madhyastha hotA hai tathA vItarAga vyaktiyoM ke tulya hotA hai / zloka 8 : +1 'vasu' kA artha hai - dravya / lokottara prasaMga meM isakA artha hai-saMyama / ' cUrNikAra ne 'vusima' pATha mAna kara usakA artha saMyamamaya AtmA vAlA kiyA hai / " saMkhyA kA artha hai- jJAna / " hamane isa zabda kA saMskRta rUpa 'saMkhyAka' diyA hai aura vRttikAra ne 'saMkhyAvantam' / " isakA arthajJAnI / 30. ( saMkhAya vAyaM apariccha kujjA) adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 26-30 vaha apane Apako jJAnI mAnatA huA kahatA hai-Aja isa saMsAra meM mere jaisA saMyamI aura sAmAcArI kA pAlana karane vAlA dUsarA kauna hai ? ' roSa, pratiniveza yA akRtajJatA ke bhAva se athavA mAna ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha parIkSA kie binA hI apanA 1 (ka) cUrNi, pR0 222 : ujjugo NAma saMjamo, jaM vA buccati taM ujjugameva kareti Na vilometi 1 (kha) vRtti, patra 240 : Rju saMyamastaskaraNazIlaH -- RjukaraH, yadi vA ujjucAre tti yathopadezaM yaH pravartate, na tu punarvakratayA'pAryAdivacanaM vilomayati pratikUlayati / - 2. ni. 0222 avirini lezyA tatheti yathA pUrva lekhA tathAlezya eva bhavati pUrvamasau vizuddhalezya AsIt anuzAsyamAno'pi tathaiva bhavatyato / tathA ca na krodhAdvA mAnAdvA vizuddhalezyo bhavati / 3. cUrNa, pRSTha 222 : samo nAma tulyaH asau hi samo bhavatyaprAptaH vItarAgairityarthaH / 5. cUrNi pR0 222 : vusimaM saMya [ma] mayamAtmAnaM / 6. vRtti, patra 241 : vasu-dravyaM tacca paramArthacintAyAM saMyamaH / 4. vRtti, patra 240-241 : samo madhyastho nindAyAM pUjAyAM ca na ruSyati, nApi tuSyati; tathA abhaMjhA -- akrodho'mAyA vA tAM prApto' prAptaH yadi vA vItarAgaH samaH --tulyo bhavatIti / / 7. cUNi, pR0 222 : saMkhyA iti jJAnam / 8. vRtti, patra 241 : saMkhyAyante paricchidyante jIvAdayaH padArthA yena tajjJAnaM saMkhyetyucyate /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 536 adhyayana 13: TippaNa 31-34 AtmotkarSa dikhAtA hai| 31. maiM sabase bar3A tapasvI hUM (taveNa vA.....) 'maiM sabase bar3A tapasvI hUM' aisA mAna kara vaha dUsare sAdhuoM ko kahatA hai-tuma saba odanamuMDa ho-roTI ke lie sAdhu bane ho / tuma meM se kauna hai mere jaisI tapasyA karane vAlA ?' 32. (aNNaM jaNaM passati bibabhUtaM) vaisA AtmotkarSI dUsaroM ko kevala bibabhUta-manuSya AkRti mAtra mAnatA hai| unameM prApta vijJAna Adi mAnavIya guNoM ko nahIM dekhtaa|' cUrNikAra ne 'biMbabhUtaM' ke sthAna para 'ciMdhabhUtaM' pAThAntara kA ullekha kara usakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-vaha AtmAbhimAnI vyakti dUsaroM ko jala meM pratibiMbita candramA yA nakalI sikke kI bhAMti arthazUnya mAnatA hai| vaha kevala unheM liMgamAtra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA mAnatA hai| unameM zramaNaguNoM ko nahIM maantaa|' vRttikAra ne 'biMbabhUta' kA yahI artha kiyA hai| zloka 6 : 33. mAyA ke dvArA (kUDeNa) ___ 'kUTa' zabda ke aneka artha haiM-mAyA, jhUTha, yathArtha kA apalApa, dhokhA, cAlAkI, anta, samUha, mRga ko pakar3ane kA yaMtra, aadi-aadi| vRttikAra ne isakA artha--mRga ko bAMdhane kA pAza kiyA hai|' prastuta zloka meM isakA artha 'mAyA' hI ucita lagatA hai / kyoMki pUrva zloka meM muni kisa prakAra mAyA kara apanI yathArthatA ko chipAkara logoM ko dhokhA detA hai, usakA spaSTa ullekha hai| 34. saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai (palei) vaha janma-kuTila saMsAra meM bAra-bAra pralIna hotA hai, aneka bAra janma-maraNa karatA haiN|' 1.Ni, pR0 222 : saMkhAe tti evaM gaNayitvA, athavA saMkhyA iti jJAnam, jJAnavantamAtmAnaM matvA / vadanaM vAdaH, ki vadati ? ko'- . nyo mayA'dyakAle saMyame sadRzaH sAmAcArIe vA? / aparikkha NAma aparIkSya bhaNati rosa-paDiNivesa-akayaNNa ttAe vA, athavA mAnadoSAdaparIkSya vavati / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 222 : SaSThAdInAM tapasAM ko'nyo mayA sadazo bhavatAmodanamuNDAnAm ? (kha) vRtti, patra 241 : tapasA-dvAdazabhevabhinnenAhamevAtra sahito-yukto na mattulyo vikRSTataponiSTaptadeho'stItyevaMmatvA'' motkarSAbhimAnIti / 3. cUrNi, pR0 222 : bibabhUtamiti manuSyAkRtimAtram, dravyameva ca kevalaM pazyati na tu vijJAnAvimanuSyaguNAnanyatra pratimanyate / 4. vahI, pRSTha 222 : athavA-"cidha [bhUta] miti" liGgamAtramevAnyatra pazyati, na tu zramaNaguNAn udakacandrakavat kUTakArSApaNavacce tyaadi| 5 vRtti, patra 241 : anyaM jana-sAdhulokaM gRhasthalokaM vA, "bimbabhUtaM' jalacandravattadarthazUnyaM kUTakArSApaNavadvA liGgamAtradhAriNaM puruSAkRtimAtraM vA 'pazyati'--avamanyate / 6. ApTe, saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI-'kuTa' zabda / ' 7. vRtti, pana 241 : kUTavaskUTaM yathA kUTena mRgAdibaMddhaH / 8 (ka) cUNi, pR0 222 : saMyamAto paleUNa punarjanmakuTile saMsAre punaH punIyante prliiynte| (kha) vRtti, patra 241 : asau saMsAracakravAlaM paya ti, tatra vA prakarSeNa lIyate pralIyate anekaprakAraM saMsAraM baMbhramIti / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 537 adhyayana : 13 TippaNa 35-37 35. muni-pada meM (moNapadaMsi) cUrNikAra ne mauna pada kA artha-saMyama-sthAna kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne bhI mUla artha yahI kiyA hai / vaikalpika rUpa meM unhoMne isakA artha -sarvajJa dvArA pratipAdita mArga-kiyA hai|' 36. gotra (uccatvAbhimAna) (gote) cUrNikAra ne 'gotra' ke do artha kie haiM'--- 1. gaurava--- abhimAna / vaha tIna prakAra kA hai--Rddhi kA gaurava, rasa kA gaurava, aura sukha-suvidhA kA gaurava / 2. aThAraha hajAra zIla ke aMga / vRttikAra ke artha inase bhinna haiM:-- 1. jo yathArtha artha kA pratipAdana kara vANI kI rakSA karatA hai, vaha samasta AgamoM kA AdhArabhUta sarvajJa kA mata / 2. ucca gotra Adi / hamane isakA artha----uccatva kA abhimAna-kiyA hai| jaina AgamoM meM 'gotramada' na karane kA sthAna-sthAna para niSedha kiyA gayA hai| nirgrantha dharma meM pratyeka varga ke loga dIkSita hote the| ve vibhinna gotroM se Ate the / yadi gotra ke AdhAra para eka-dUsare ko ucca yA na mAnA jAe to phira paraMparA raha nahIM sktii| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tathA unake uttaravartI AcAryoM ne gotramada para prahAra kiyA aura kahA ki pravrajyA le lene para sabhI bandhu ho jAte haiM, phira cAhe ve kisI bhI gotra ke hoM, kisI bhI jAti yA varga ke hoN| isa samAnatA ke pratipAdana ne jaina paraMparA kA dvAra sabake lie udghATita rakhA aura isIlie sabhI varga, jAti aura gotra ke loga isameM sammilita hue / _ agale do zlokoM meM gotra-mada ke parihAra kI bAta kahI gaI hai / yaha zloka unakI pRSThabhUmi hai| 37. (je mANaNaTheNaH... abujjhamANe) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne inakA bhinna-bhinna prakAra se artha kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra 'mANaNa'hraNa viukkasejjA' kA artha hai-vaha puruSa mAna ke lie (saMyama, prajJA athavA) anya kisI prakAra se utkarSa dikhAtA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra prastuta do caraNoM kA artha hai jo puruSa lAbha, pUjA satkAra Adi ke dvArA apanA utkarSa dikhAtA hai, (vaha munipada meM nahIM hai|) jo paramArtha ko nahIM jAnatA huA saMyama athavA anya kisI prakAra se utkarSa dikhAtA hai vaha saba zAstroM ko par3hatA huA tathA artha ko jAnatA huA bhI sarvajJa ke mata ko yathArtharUpa meM nahIM jaantaa| ___ cUrNikAra ne 'vasumaNNatareNa' ke sthAna para 'vasu paNNa'NNatareNa' pATha mAna kara vyAkhyA kI hai|" 1. cUNi, pR0 222 : padaM nAma sthAnam, muneH padaM maunapavam, saMyamasthAnamityarthaH / 2. vRtti, patra 241 : munInAmidaM maunaM tacca tatpadaM ca maunapada-saMyamastatra maunIndra vA pve---srvjnyprnniitmaarg| 3. cUNi, pR0 222 : gote tti gAravA....... athavA gotramiti assttaadshsholaanggaashsraanni| 4. vRtti, patra 241 : sarvajJamatameva vizinaSTi-gAM-vAcaM trAyate---arthAvisaMvAdanataH pAlayatIti gotraM tasmin samastAgamAdhArabhUta ityrthH| 5. cUNi, pR0 222 :je mANaNaTheNa viukkasejjA, mAnanaM evArthaH mAnanArthaH, mAnaprayojana: mAnanimitta ityarthaH, vividhaM utkarSa karoti / vRtti, patra 241 : yazca mAnana-pUjanaM satkArastenArthaH prayojanaM tena mAnanArthena vividhamutkarSayedAtmAnaM, yo hi mAnanArthana-lAma pUjAsatkArAdinA madaM kuryAnnAsau sarvajJapave vidyate / 7. cUNi, pR0 222 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 538 vRttikAra ne 'aNNatara' zabda se jJAna Adi kA grahaNa kiyA hai / ' cUrNikAra ne 'prajJA' kA artha jJAna kiyA hai| vaha tIna prakAra kA hai sUtra, artha aura sUtra - artha ( tadubhaya) | jJAna kA mada karate hue vaha kahatA hai- mere pAsa zuddha sUtra hai / maiM sUtra kA vizuddha uccAraNa artha kA vistAra karane meM samartha huuN| maiM laukika siddhAntoM kA jJAtA huuN| dUsare haiM, candramA ke nIce ghUmate rahate haiM / ' kara sakatA huuN| mujha meM artha-grahaNa kI paTutA bhI hai / maiM logoM se kyA / dUsare sabhI pazu kI taraha vicaraNa karate 'vasuma' isameM makAra alAkSaNika hai / zloka 10: 38. brAhmaNa, kSatriya (mAhaNe khattie) pUrNikAra ne mAha kA artha-sAdhu kiyA hai| vaikalpika rUpa meM isakA artha hai-vaha vyakti jo sAdhu banane se pUrva brAhmaNa jAti kA sadasya thaa| - cUrNi ke anusAra kSatriya ke tIna artha haiM-rAjA, rAjA ke kula meM utpanna yA usa jAti meM utpanna koI dUsarA 1* vRttikAra ne ikSvAku Adi viziSTa vaMzo meM utpanna vyakti ko kSatriya mAnA hai / " 39. ugraputra ora licchavI (uggaputte lecchavo) cUrNikAra ne ugra aura licchavI ko kSatriyoM kA hI gotra - vizeSa batalAyA hai / " vRttikAra ne 'ugraputra' aura 'licchavI' ko ikSvAkuvaMza meM utpanna kSatriyoM kI vizeSa jAti mAnA hai / " 40. pravrajita (pa) 1. vRtti, patra 241 2. pUmi pR0 222 adhyayana 13 TippaNa 36-42 jo rAjya aura rASTra ko chor3akara athavA alpa yA bahuta parigraha ko chor3akara pravrajita hotA hai / " 41. dUsare kA diyA huA khAtA hai ( paradattabhoI ) dUsare (sva) ke lie pakA kara diyA huA tathA evaNIya bahArapAnI lene vAlA 'paradattabhogI' kahalAtA hai| isa guNa ke upalakSaNa se anya sabhI saMyamaguNoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|" 42. mAna ke vazIbhUta hokara gotra kA mada karatA hai (gote je yannati mANabaddhe ) hamane isakA artha mAna ke vazIbhUta hokara kSetra kA mada karatA hai - aisA kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne 'gotte Na je thaMbhabhimANabaddhe' - aisA pATha mAnakara sarvathA bhinna artha kiyA hai| unake anusAra isakA artha haiMmuni abhimAnAspada gotra meM utpanna hokara bhI garva na kare / " anyatareNa jJAnAdinA / prajJAnaM jJAnaM nAma ucyaM vA samAhi (? gama hi) kaMThovidhyamukkaM vizuddhaM sutaM arthapraNayAyavistaratastAn kathayAmi loka-siddhAntAnmanyajanaH mRgAstyanye caranti candrAdyastA bhramanti / 3. cUrNa, pR0 223 : mAhaNa iti sAdhurevaH jo vA pUrva brAhmaNajAtirAsIt / 4. cUrNa, pR0 223 : kSatriyo rAjA tatkulIyo'nyataro vA / 5 vRtti, patra 241 : kSatriyo vA ikSvAkuvaMzAvikaH / 6. cUNi, pR0 223 : ugga iti lecchavIti ca kSatriyANAmeva gotrabhAvaH / 7. vRtti, patra 241 : ikSvAkuvaMzAvikaH tadbhedameva darzayata - 'ugraputraH ' - kSatriya vizeSajAtIya:, tathA 'lecchadda' ttikSatriya vizeSa eva / - 8. ghRNi, pR0 223 : caittANaM rajjaM raThThe ca pavvaito, athavA appaM vA bahuM vA cahattA panvaito / 6. cUrNa, pR0 223 : parato pApaJcadattameSaNIyaM ca muMkta, zeSeranyaiH sarvairapi saMyamaguNaiH yuktaH / 10.241242 potre harivaMzasthAnIye samutpanno'pi ca stambha' gotre ? 'mi mAnabaDhe' - abhimAnAspade iti :
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 43-46 vRtti kAra ne 'gotteNa' meM 'gotte' ko aura 'Na' ko alaga-alaga mAna liyA hai| cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne yaha spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai ki jisane sira muMDA liyA, jisane tuNDa (muMha) bhI muMDA liyA arthAt jo ghara-ghara se bhIkha mAMga kara khAtA hai, vaha phira garva kaise kara sakatA hai|' zloka 11: 43. jAti aura kula (jAtI va kulaM) jAti ora kula do haiM / jAti kA saMbaMdha mAtRpakSa se hotA hai aura kula kA saMbaMdha pitRpakSa se hotA hai / yahI jAti aura kula meM antara hai| 44. vidyA aura AcaraNa (vijjAcaraNaM) cUrNikAra ne vidyA se jJAna aura darzana tathA AcaraNa se cAritra aura tapa kA grahaNa kiyA hai| vidyA aura AcaraNa ke atirikta koI bhI sAdhana trANa nahIM de sakatA / dUsare zabdoM meM vidyA se 'jJAna' aura AcaraNa se 'kriyA' kA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha zabda 'jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH' kA saMvAdI hai| 45. gRhastha-karma (jAti aura kula ke mada) kA (agArikamma) isakA zabdArtha hai-gRhastha-karma / cUNikAra ne prastuta prasaMga meM jAti Adi ke mada ko aura mamakAra tathA ahaMkAra ko gRhastha-karma mAnA hai|' vRttikAra ne pApamayI pravRtti athavA jAti Adi ke mada ko gRhastha-karma kahA hai| 46. vaha samartha nahIM hotA (Na se pArae) cUrNikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM1. jo gRhastha-karma kA sevana karatA hai vaha vyakti dharma, samAdhi aura mArga kA pAragAmI nahIM hotaa| 2. vaha mokSa kA pAragAmI nahIM hotaa| 3 vaha na svayaM ko aura na 'para' ko pAra pahuMcAne meM samartha hotA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-jo gRhastha-karma kA sevana karatA hai vaha samasta karmoM kA kSaya karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 223 : jo goteNa jAtyAdinA stabhyate, svarUpato jo koI hariesabalatthANIyo metajjathANIyo vaa| anyataraM vA evaMvidhaM dramakAdipravajita ninvati / athavA je mAhaNA khattiyA aduvA uggaputtA adu lecchavI vA je pamvaitA pravajitA api bhUtvA zirastuNDamuNDana kRtvA paragRhANi bhikSArthamaTanta: mAnaM kurvantItyatIva hAsyam, kAmaM mAno'pi kriyate yadyasau zreyase syAt / (kha) vRtti, patra 242 / etaduktaM bhavati viziSTa jAtIyatayA sarvalokAbhimAnyo'pi pravRjitaH san kRtazirastuNDamuNDano bhikSArtha para gRhANyaTan kathaM hAsyAspadaM gavaM kuryAta ?, nevAsau mAna karyAviti tAtparyArthaH / 2. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 223 : jAtikulayovibhASA mAtasamutthetyAdi / (kha) vRtti, patra 242 : mAtRsamutthA jAtiH, pitRsamutthaM kulam / 3. cUNi pR0 223 : vidyAgrahaNAd jJAnadarzane gRhIle, caraNapahaNAta saMyama-tapasI / 4 cUrNi, pR. 223 : akAriNaM karma akArikarma, tadyathA-ahaM jAtyAdisuddho, na bhavAniti, mamakArA-haGkArau vA ityAdi agArikarma / 5. vRtti, patra 242 : agAriNAM karma-anuSThAnaM sAvadyamArambhaM jAtimadAdikaM vA / 6. cUNi, pR0 223 : nAsau pArako bhavati dharma-samAdhi-mArgANAM vimokSasya vA, athavA nA''smanaH pareSAM vA tArako bhavati / 7. vRtti, patra 242: na cAsAvagArikarmaNAM sevako'zeSakarmamocanAya pArago bhavati, niHzeSakarmakSayakArI na bhavatIti bhAvaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 1 47. akiMcana (NikkiMcaNe) 540 zloka 12: cUrNikAra ne 'NigiNe' pATha mAna kara usakA artha - dravya acela kiyA hai / ' 48. rUkSajIvI (sulUhajIvI ) cUrNikAra ne 'rUkSa' ke do artha kie hai-saMyama aura anta prAnta AhAra jo saMyamI jIvana jItA hai yA jo anta prAnta AhAra se jIvana yApana karatA hai, vaha sukhkSajIvI hotA hai|" vRttikAra ne cane Adi anta prAnta AhAra karane vAle ko rUkSajIvI mAnA hai| vAlA / 50. prazaMsA cAhatA hai (silogagAmI) 46. garva karatA hai ( gAravaM ) yahAM chanda kI dRSTi se eka 'vakAra' kA lopa mAnA gayA hai-gAravavaM / gauravavAn kA artha hai - jAti Adi kA garva karane isakA artha hai - jAti Adi kA prakAzana kara dUsaroM se prazaMsA cAhane vAlA / vRttikAra ne isakA artha - AtmazlAghA cAhane vAlA kiyA hai|* cUrNikAra ne isa zabda kI koI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| adhyayana 13 TippaNa 47-52 51. yaha AjIvikA hai (AjIva meyaM) akiMcanatA, bhikSAcarI aura rUkSabhojitva - ye AjIvikA ke sAdhana mAtra bana jAte haiM yadi bhikSu inake mAdhyama se abhimAna karatA hai aura Atma prazaMsA cAhatA hai / " jAti, kula, gaNa, karma aura zilpa - ye pAMca AjIvikAeM haiM, AjIvikA ke sAdhana haiM / jo vyakti inakA utkarSa dikhAkara yA inake AdhAra para jIvana-yApana karatA hai, vaha vastutaH sAdhaka nahIM hai, kevala apanA peTa pAlane vAlA hai / ' 52. viparyAsa (janma-maraNa) ko prApta hotA hai (vipariyA suveti ) yahAM chanda kI dRSTi se 'muveti' ke makAra kA lopa kiyA gayA hai / cUrNikAra ke anusAra viparyAsa kA artha hai-- janma-maraNa / vRttikAra ne janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zoka, Adi upadravoM ko viparyAsa mAnA hai / " 1. cUrNa, pR0 223 : nigiNo nAma dravyAcela: / 2. cUrNa, pR0 223 : lUho saMyamaH, tena jIvati antaprAntena / 3. vRttapatra 242 suSThu sam-antaprAntaM ballacaNakAdi tena jIvituM prANadhAraNaM kartuM zIlamasya na sukhajIvI / 4. vRtti, patra 242 : zlokakAmI AtmazlAghAbhilASI / 5. patra 242sa caivaMbhUtaH paramArthamavAna etadevAnityaM gurUzIvizvaM vA''tmazlAghAtatparatA Agom-AjIvikAmAramavartanopAyaM kurvANaH / 6. cUrNa, pR0 223 : jAtI kula gaNa kamme sippe AjIvaNA tu pacaMvidhA / [ piNDani0 gA 437] jAtyA sampanno'ham iti mAnaM karoti, prakAzayati cAtmAnaM svapakSe parapakSe, tathA cainaM kazcit pUjayati esA hi AjIvikA bhavati mavadoSazca / 7. cUrNa, pR0 223 : viparyAso nAma jAti-maraNe / vRtti patra 242-jAtiharAvaraNa roga ho kopadravamupaiti gacchati /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 541 adhyayana 13: TippaNa 53-55 zloka 13 : 53. susaMskRtabhASI (bhAsavaM) bhASAvAn ke do artha haiM---satyabhASI yA dharmakathA karane kI labdhi se yukt|' bhASA ke doSoM aura guNoM ko jAnane ke kAraNa sahI bhASA bolane vAlA bhASAvAn kahalAtA hai-yaha vRttikAra kA artha hai|" 54. vAgpaTu (susAhuvAvo) ___ jo hita, mita, aura priya bolatA hai use susAdhuvAdI kahate haiM / jo muni kSIramadhvAzrava Adi labdhi se saMpanna hote haiM, unakI vANI bahuta hI madhura hotI hai| ve susAdhuvAdI kahe jAte haiN|' 55. pratibhA-saMpanna (paDihANavaM) vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. jo autpattikI Adi buddhi ke guNoM se yukta hai, jo dUsare vyakti dvArA kie gae AkSepoM kA tatkAla uttara dene meM samartha hai, vaha pratibhAvAna hotA hai| 2. jo dharmakathA karane ke samaya pariSad meM upasthita vyakti kauna-kaise haiM ? ve kisa deva ko mAnane vAle haiM ? ve kisa darzana meM vizvAsa karate haiM ?- Adi kA apanI buddhi se saMkalana kara phira dharmakathA meM pravRtta hotA hai, vaha pratibhAvAn kahalAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne AkSepa kA uttara dene vAle autpattikI Adi buddhi se yukta muni ko pratibhAnavAn batalAyA hai| unake anusAra yaha vaikalpika pATha hai / unakA mUla pATha hai-paNidhANa-praNidhAnavAn / ' carNikAra ne isa zabda kI vyAkhyA meM AcArAMga ke prathama zru taskaMdha ke do sthala uddhRta kie haiM 1. vaha bhikSu kAlajJa, balajJa, mAtrajJa, kSetrajJa, kSaNajJa, vinayajJa, samayajJa, bhAvajJa, .......... Adi hotA hai| 2. yaha puruSa kauna hai ? yaha kisa darzana kA anuyAyI hai ?, aisA vimarza krnaa|| prastuta Agama ke 14117 meM 'paDibhANavaM' zabda AyA hai| cUNikAra ne 'pratibhA' ke do nirukta kie haiM-'tAMstAn prati arthAn bhAtIti pratibhA 'pabhaNati vA pratibhA / ' inakA artha hai-una-una logoM ke prati artha kA prakAza karane vAlI tathA jo prakRSTarUpa meM nirUpaNa karatI hai| unhoMne pratibhAvAn kA artha-zrotAoM ke saMzaya ko miTAne vAlA kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne yahAM isakA artha-utpanna pratibhA vAlA kiyA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 223 : satyabhASAvAn dharmakathAlabdhiyukto vA bhASAvAn / 2. vRtti, patra 242 : bhASAguNadoSajJatayA zobhanabhASAyukto bhASAvAn / 3. (kha) cuNi, pRSTha 223 : saSTha sAdhu vadati susAdhuvAdI, mRSThAbhidhAno vA kSIramadhvAdhavAdi / (kha) vRtti, patra 242 : suSTha sAdhu-zobhanaM hitaM nitaM priyaM vavituM zIlamasyetyasau susAdhuvAdI, kSIramadhvAdhavavAdItyarthaH / 4. vRtti, patra 242, 243 : pratibhA pratimAnam - autpattikyAdibuddhiguNasamanvitatvenotpannapratibhatvaM tatpratimAnaM vidyate yasyAsau prati mAnavAn-apareNAkSiptastadanantaramevottaradAnasamarthaH / yadi vA dharmakathAvasare ko'yaM puruSaH? kaM ca devatAvizeSa praNataH ? kataradvA darzanamAdhita ityevamAsanapratibhatayA'vetya yathAyogamAcaSTe / 5. cUNi, pR0 224 : akSiptaH paDibhaNati uttaraM bhASate pratibhaNatIti (paDi) mANavaM, autpattikyAdibuddhiyuktaH san pratibhAnavAn / 6. cUNi, pR0 223, phuTanoTa 15 / 7. (ka) AyAro 20110 : se bhikkhU kAlaNNe balaNNe mAyaNNe kheyaNNe khaNayapaNe viNayaNNe samayaNNe bhAvaNNe, pariggahaM amamAyamANe, kAleNuDhAI apddinnnne| (kha) vahI, 20177 : ke yaM purise ? kaM ca Nae ? 8. cUNi pR0 233 : tAMstAn prati arthAn bhAtIti pratimA, pamaNati vA patimA zrotRNAM sNshyocchettaa| 6. vRtti, patra 254 : pratibhAnavAn utpanna pratibhaH / Jain Education Intematona
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________________ cU sUyagaDo. 542 adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 56-56 56. vizArada (visArae) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM--- 1. artha grahaNa karane meM samartha / 2. priyatA se kathana karane vaalaa| vRttikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM1. artha grahaNa karane meM samartha / 2. aneka prakAra se vyAkhyA karane meM samartha / 3. bhotA ke abhiprAya ko jAnane vaalaa| prastuta sUtra ke 14 / 17 meM vizArada zabda AyA hai / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha apane siddhAntoM kA jAnakAra' aura vRttikAra ne apane siddhAntoM kA yathArtha pratipAdana karane vAlA-kiyA hai|' 57. prakhara prajJAvAn (AgADhapaNNe) AgADhaprajJa kA artha hai--- prakhara prajJAvAn, paramArtha paryavasita aura tattvaniSTha prajJA se sampanna vyakti / 58. zruta se bhAvita AtmA (suya-bhAviyappA) cUNikAra ne zruta kA artha - vaizeSika Adi ke hetuzAstra (tarkazAstra) kiyA hai| usase jisakI AtmA bhAvita hai, vaha zrutabhAvitAtmA kahalAtA hai| cUrNikAra kA yaha artha sAmayika vAda-vivAda se prabhAvita hokara kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| vRttikAra ne 'suvibhAviappA' pATha mAnakara usakA artha samyak aura vividha prakAra se dharma kI vAsanA se vAsita AtmA kiyA hai| 59. parAjita kara detA hai (parihavejjA) paribhava ke do artha haiM-parAjita karanA, tiraskRta karanA / vRttikAra ne dUsarA artha svIkRta kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne prastuta zloka ke aMtima caraNa kA tAtparya bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai-nirjarA ke hetubhUta pUrvokta guNoM meM mada karatA huA vaha mAnatA hai-maiM hI bhASAvidhijJa hUM, maiM hI sAdhuvAdI hUM, mere jaisA pratibhAvAn dUsarA koI nahIM hai, lokottara zAstra kA artha karane meM mere samAna koI pravINa nahIM hai, merI prajJA tattvaniSTha hai, maiM hI subhAvitAtmA hU~'- isa prakAra AtmotkarSa karatA huA vaha dUsare vyakti kI avamAnanA karatA hai aura kahatA hai-isa kuMThita vANI vAle, kuMDikA meM par3I sUI ke samAna tathA AkAza kI 1. cUrNi, pR0 224 : arthagrahaNasamartho vizAradaH priyakathano vA / 2. vRtti, patra 243 : vizAradaH- arthagrahaNasamartho bahuprakArArthakathanasamartho vA, ca zabdAcca zrotrabhiprAyajJaH / 3. cUNi, pR0 233 : vizAradaH svasiddhAntajAnakaH / 4. vRtti, patra 254 : samyak svasiddhAntaparijJAnAcchotRNAM yathAvasthitArthAnAM 'vizArado bhavati'-pratipAdako bhavati / 5. vRtti, patra 243 : avagADhA paramArthaparyavasitA tattvaniSThA prajJA --buddhisyAsAvAgADhaprajJaH / 6. cUrNi, pR0 224 : (zrataM) vaizeSikAvihetuzAstrANi, terasya mAvitaH AtmA sa bhavati (zrata) bhaavitaasmaa| 7. vatti patra 243 : saSTha vividha bhAvito-dharmavAsanayA vAsita AtmA yasyAsau suvimaavitaatmaa| 8. vatti, patra 243 : paribhavet avamanyeta / 6. vRtti, patra 243 : yazcaibhireva nirjarAhetu bhUtairapi madaM kuryAt, tadyathA--ahameva bhASAvidhijJastathA sAdhuvAdyahameva ca na mattalya: pratibhAnavAnasti, nApi ca matsamAno'laukikaH lokottarazAstrArthavizArado'vagADhaprajJaH subhAvitAtmeti ca, evamAtmotkarSavAnanyaM janaM svakIyayA prajJayA paribhavet, avamanyeta, tathAhi kimanena vAkakuNThena durdurUDhena kuNDikAkAsakalpena khasUcinA kAryamasti ? kvacitsa mAyAM dharmakathAvasare veti, evamAtmotkarSavAn bhavati tathA coktam / anyaH svecchAracitAnarthavizeSAn zrameNa vijJAya / kRtsnaM vAGmayamita iti khAvatyaGgAni darpaNa // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 543 adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 60-64 ora jhAMkane vAle se kyA kArya ho sakatA hai| dharmakathA ke avasara para pariSad meM isa prakAra apanA utkarSa pradarzita karatA hai| vaha dUsaroM dvArA svecchAracita arthoM ko zramapUrvaka jAna letA hai aura phira pUrA vAGmaya mere pAsa hai isa prakAra darpa ke sAtha apane hI avayavoM ko kATatA hai| zloka 14: 60. samAdhi ko prApta (samAhipatte) cUrNikAra ne samAdhi se cAra prakAra kI samAdhi kA grahaNa kiyA hai-jJAna samAdhi, darzana samAdhi, cAritra samAdhi, aura tapaH smaadhi| vRttikAra ne samAdhi ke do artha kie haiM - 1. jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-rUpa mokSa mArga / 2. dhrm-dhyaan| 61. lAbha ke mada se matta (lAbhamadAvalite) vaha socatA hai-maiM vastra, pAtra, pIDha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka Adi padArtha dUsaroM ko bhI dene meM samartha hUM to bhalA svayaM ke upabhoga kI to bAta hI kyA ! dUsare vyakti (tuma aura vaha) becAre svayaM ke lie bhI anna-pAna prApta karane meM asamartha hote haiN|' zloka 15 : 62. prajJAmada, tapomaba, gotramada (paNNAmada..... tavomadaM...."goyamadaM) prajJA kA garva karanA, jaise-maiM hI zAstra ke yathArtha artha ko jAnane vAlA huuN| tapasyA kA garva karanA, jaise-maiM hI vikRSTa tapa karane vAlA hUM, mujhe tapasyA se kabhI glAni nahIM hotii| gotra kA mada, jaise-maiM ikSvAkuvaMza, harivaMza Adi ucca vaMzoM meM utpanna vyakti huuN|" 63. AjIvikA mada (AjIvagaM) jisake dvArA prANI jIvana yApana karate haiM use 'AjIva' kahA jAtA hai / vaha hai-arthasamUha / ' 64. uttama AtmA (uttamapoggale) pudgala kA eka artha AtmA bhI hai| uttama pudgala arthAt uttama AtmA, zreSTha jIva / vRttikAra ne prastuta prasaMga meM pudgala zabda ko pradhAnavAcI mAna kara 'uttama pudgala' kA artha-uttama se bhI uttama arthAt mahAn se bhI mahAn kiyA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 224 :............ smaadhishcturvidhH| 2. vRtti, patra 243 : 'samAdhi' mokSamArga-jJAnavarzanacAritrarUpaM-dharmadhyAnAlayaM vaa| 3. cUNi, pR0 224 : ahaM vattha-paDiggaha-pIDha-phalaga-sejjAsaMthAragamAdI aNNassa vi tAva dAveuM satto, kimaMga puNa appaNo appAvituM tumaM so vA saaNNa-pANagamavi Na lamasi / 4. vRtti, patra 243 / 5. vRtti, patra 243 : A-samantArajIvantyanenetyAjIvaH-arthanicayastam / 6. (ka) bhagavaI, 81499 : jIve gaM maMte ! ki poggalI? poggale ? goyamA ! jIve poggalI vi, poggale vi| (kha) vRtti, patra 243 : pudgala AtmA bhavati / 7. vRtti, patra 243 : pradhAnavAcI vA pudgalazabdaH, tatazcAyamarthaH uttamottamo-mahato'pi mahIyAn bhavatItyarthaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ suuygddo| 544 adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 65-65 cUrNikAra ne isakA vaikalpika artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-- lATadeza vAsI sundara ko 'pudgala' kahate haiM, jaise-pudgala janma, arthAt sundara janma, pudgala java arthAt sundara yava / ' __ApTe kI DikzanarI meM pudgala kA eka artha-- sundara, priya kiyA hai| dUsare artha ye haiM-paramANu, zarIra, AtmA, ahaM, puruSa aadi| zloka 16 : 65. cAritra-saMpanna muni (sudhIradhammA) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai-jJAnadharmI, gItArtha / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-zrata aura cAritra dharma meM pratiSThita kiyA hai|' 66. unakA sevana na kareM (tANi sevaMti) _ 'muni una padoM kA sevana nahIM karate'- isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki muni jAti Adi kA mada nahIM karate / jaise-muni ke lie yaha niSedha hai ki vaha pUrvakrIDita kAmabhogoM kA smaraNa na kare, usI prakAra pravajita hone ke pazcAt apanI ucca jAti, vaMza tathA vipula aizvarya Adi ko yAda na kare / pravrajyA ke bAda jo zruta sIkhA hai, usa bahuzrutatA kA bhI utkarSa na dikhaae| 67. (uccaM agotaM ca gati vayaMti) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isa caraNa kA artha bhinna-bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai| ve isa saMsAra meM ucca arthAt sarvaloka kI uttamatA ko prApta kara nirvANasaMjJaka agotra sthAna ko prApta karate haiM yaha cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai| ve ucca arthAt mokSa gati yA sarvottama gati ko prApta hote haiM jahAM gotra Adi koI karma nahIM hai / yaha vRttikAra kA abhimata hai| unhoMne 'ca' zabda se pAMca kalpAtIta vimAnoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' zloka 17: 68. mRta zarIra vAlA (mutacce) isameM do pada haiM-mRta aura arcA / yahAM arcA kA artha zarIra hai| isa saMyukta pada kA artha hogA-mRta zarIra vAlA / bhikSu ko mRta zarIra kI bhAMti vyavahAra karanA caahie| jaise mRta vyakti na sunatA hai, na dekhatA hai, usI prakAra bhikSu sunatA huA bhI na sune, dekhatA huA bhI na dekhe / yahI mRtArca kI paribhASA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0224 : uttamapudgalazca, uttamajIva ityarthaH / athavA jo zobhaNo lADANaM so pudgalo vuzcati, jadhA pudgalajammo puggljvttii| 2. ApTe, saMskRtaiMgliza DikzanarI, 'pudgala' zabda / 3. cUNi, pR0 244 : suSThu dhIradharmANaH jJAnardhAmaNo gItArthAH / 4. vRtti, patra 224 : supratiSThito dharma:- zrutacAritrAsyo yeSAM te sudhIradharmANaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 224 : na jAtyAdibhirAtmAnaM utkarSet, yathApUrvaratAdIni na smaryante tathA tAnyapi, na vA pazcAjjAtairbahuzrutAdimi rAtmAnaM utkrsset| 6 cUNi, pR0 224 : uccaM nAma ihaiva sarvalokottamatAM prApya lokAgraM nirvANasaMjJakaM agotrasthAna prApnoti / 7. vRtti, patra 244 : uccAM-mokSAkhyAM sarvottamA vA gati vrajanti-gacchanti, ca zabdAt paJcamahAvimAneSu kalpAtIteSu vA vrajanti, agotropalakSaNAccAnyadapi nAmakarmAyuSkAdikaM tatra na vidyata iti draSTavyam / 8. (ka) cUNi, pR0 225 : arcayanti tAM vividharAhArairvastrAdyalaGkArazcetyarcA / (kha) vRtti, patra 244 : arcA-tanuH zarIram / 6. cUNi, pR0 225 : mato hi na zRNoti na pazyatItyarthaH, evaM bhikSurapi zRNvannapi na zaNoti, pazyannapi na pazyatItyAdi ityato mutccaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 545 adhyayana 13 TippaNa 69-72 athavA 'mut' kA artha hai -- saMyama aura arcA kA artha hai -- lezyA / jisake saMyamamaya lezyA hotI hai vaha muda kahalAtA hai / tIna prazasta lezyAeM saMyamamaya hotI haiM / " vRttikAra ne bhI isake do artha kie hai 1. jo mare hue zava kI taraha apane zarIra kA snAna, vilepana Adi saMskAra nahIM karatA vaha 'mRtArca' kahalAtA hai / 2. mud kA artha hai sundara, prazasta aura arcA kA artha hai - lezyA / jisakI lezyAeM prazasta haiM, vaha muda kahalAtA hai| isakI tulanA 'vosacattadehe' - vyutsRSTatyaktadeha se kI jA sakatI hai / 69. dharma ko pratyakSa karane vAlA (vidudhamme) yahAM dRSTa kA artha kevala dekhanA nahIM hai| isakA artha hai- pratyakSa karanA, sAkSAt karanA / dRSTadharmA vahI hotA hai jo dharma ko pratyakSa kara letA hai, dharma jisake jIvana meM sAkSAt ho jAtA hai / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha -- dRSTasAra arthAt jisane sAra dekha liyA hai-- kiyA hai| jo sUtra aura artha kA jJAtA hotA hai, vaha dRSTadharmA hai|" vRttikAra ne zruta aura cAritra dharma ke jJAtA ko dRSTadharmA kahA hai / * 70. eSaNA aura aneSaNA ko jAnatA hai (esaNaM ...aNesaNaM) .... eSaNA ke tIna artha hai 1. sthavirakalpI muniyoM ke lie bayAlIsa doSoM se rahita AhAra- pAna eSaNIya hai, zeSa aneSaNIya / 2. jinakalpI muni ke lie alepa Adi pAMca prakAra kI eSaNA aura zeSa aneSaNA / 3. jisakA jo abhigraha hai, vaha usake lie eSaNA hai, zeSa aneSaNA / " zloka 18: 71. arati aura rati ko (ati ti) prastuta prakaraNa meM saMyama meM hone vAlI arati aura asaMyama meM hone vAlI rati ke abhibhava kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / sahaja hI manuSya mana asaMyama meM ramaNa karatA hai, saMyama meM ramaNa nahIM karatA / isa svAbhAvika vRtti ko sAdhanA ke dvArA hI badalA jA sakatA hai / 72. saMghavAsI ho (bahujaNe) jisakI saMyama yAtrA meM aneka jana sahAyaka hote haiM vaha 'bahujana' hotA hai / yaha saMghavAsI, gacchavAsI kA dyotaka hai / 1. pR0 225 vA tanuSyate, ati lezyA samutasyo mutacyA vizuddhAno sammatAoM aviddhAsamma tAo / 2. vRtti, patra 244 : mRteva snAnavilepanAdisaMskArAbhAvAvardhA - tanuH zarIraM yasya sa mRtArthaH; yadi vA modanaM mut tad bhUtA zobhanApadmAdikAlezyA yasya sa bhavati sudarcaH prazastalezyaH / 3. cUrNa, pR0 225 : sUtre cArthe ca dRSTadharmA, dRSTasAro daSTadharmA ityarthaH / 4 vRtti patra 244 dRSTaH avagato yathAvasthito dharmaH- - tacAritrADhyo yena saH / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 225: sa eSaNA bAtAlIsadosavisuddhA tastrivatA aNesaNA / athavA esaNA jinakappiyANaM paMcavidhA alevADAdi, TThilagAto asaNAto athavA jA abhiggahitANaM sA esaNA, sesA asaNA / (kha) vRtti patra 244 ]:
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pradhyayana 13 : TippaNa 73-76 jaina paramparA meM kucha puruSa saMghabaddha sAdhanA karate haiM aura kucha akele rahakara sAdhanA karate haiM / yaha zabda 'saMghavAsI' sAdhanA kA pratIka hai| 73. ekacArI (akelA vicaraNa karane vAlA) (egacArI) isakA artha hai- akelA sAdhanA karane vAlA, eklvihaarii|' hara koI muni ekalavihArI nahIM ho sktaa| yaha eka vizeSa 'pratimA' hai, jise viziSTa zra tasaMpanna aura guNasampanna vyakti hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| ekalavihAra pratimA kA artha hai-akelA rahakara sAdhanA karane kA saMkalpa / sthAnAMga sUtra (12) meM ekalavihAra pratimA svIkAra karane vAle sAdhaka kI yogyatA ke ATha aMga batalAe haiM 1. zraddhAvAn -apane anuSThAna ke prati pUrNa AsthAvAn / 2. styvaadii| 3. medhaavii| 4. bahudha ta / 5. zaktimAn / 6. alpAdhikaraNa-upazAnta kalaha kI udIraNA evaM nae kalahoM kI udbhAvanA na karane vaalaa| 7. dhRtimAn / 8. vIryasaMpanna-sAdhanA meM satata utsAha rakhane vAlA / ' vRttikAra ne 'egacArI' se ekalavihArI athavA jinakalpI kA grahaNa kiyA hai| jinakalpI muni akele rahate haiM kintu 'ekalavihArI' aura jinakalpI kI caryA aura sAdhanA meM antara hotA hai| jinakalpa kI caryA ke lie dekheM-ThANaM, pRSTha 704-706 / 74. ekAnta mauna (saMyama) ke sAtha kisI tattva kA nirUpaNa kare (egaMtamoNeNa viyAgarejjA) mauna kA artha hai-saMyama / ekAnta mauna arthAt ekAnta saMyama / dharmakathA karane ke avasara para muni pUche jAne para yA binA pUche bhI saMyamapUrvaka bole / vaha dharma saMbaMdhI aisI bAta kahe jisase saMyama meM koI bAdhA na aae| vaha pApakArI, sAvadya yA kArya kA pratyakSa nirdeza dene vAlI bhASA na bole| zloka 17: 75. jAnakara (sameccA) dharma kA pratipAdana karane vAle sAdhaka do prakAra ke hote haiN| kucha sAdhaka atIndriyajJAna ko vikasita kara satya ko svayaM jAna lete haiM, usakA sAkSAtkAra kara lete haiN| kucha sAdhaka parokSajJAnI hote haiN| ve pratyakSajJAnI se suna kara satya kA pratipAdana karate haiN| 76. nidAna ke prayoga (saNivANappaogA) prastuta zloka ke aMtima do caraNoM kA artha hai-dharmakathI muni nidAna ke prayogoM (baMdhana paidA karane vAloM) kA sevana na kre| 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 225 : bahujaNamajjhammi gacchavAsI / (kha) vRtti, patra 224-245 : bahavo jnaa|--saadhvo gacchavAsitayA saMyamasahAyA yasya sa bahujanaH / 2. cUNi, pR0 225 : egacAri tti egllvihaarpddivnnnngo| 3 vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-ThANaM 1 kA TippaNa, pRSTha 823 / 4. vRtti, patra 245 : tathaika eva carati tacchIlazcakacArI, sa ca pratimApratipanna ekalavihArI jinakalpAdirvA syAt / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 225 : egaMtamoNeNa tu egaMtasaMyameNaM, ekAntenaiva saMjamamavalambamAnaH pRSTo vA kiJcid vAkaroti, na tu yathA maunoparodho bhavati, saMyamoparodha ityarthaH / tadyathA-'jAya bhAsA pAvikA sAvajjA skiriyaa|" (kha) vRtti, patra 245 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 ve gahita hote haiM / cUrNikAra ne ina do caraNoM kA artha isa prakAra se kiyA hai-' 1. mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti, jo nindita aura karma baMdhana yukta hai, dharmakathI unakA prayoga na kare / 2. dharmaMkathI dharmakathA karane ke samaya jo vAkprayoga garhita haiM unakA kathana na kre| jaise-- jo vacana, hiMsA aura parigraha kA prajJApana karate hoM ve na kahe / kutIrthI bhI kAyakleza Adi karate haiM- isa prakAra unakI prazaMsA na kare / sAvadya dAna kI prazaMsA na kare / aisI dharmakathA na kare jisase dUsarA kupita ho / vaha vacana ke doSoM kA varjana kare / vRttikAra ne ina do caraNoM kA artha do prakAra se kiyA hai 1. jo nidAna karma-baMdha kA kAraNa hai, tathA jo pravRtti (dharmakathA Adi) nidAnayukta hai - bhaviSya ke lAbha kI AzaMsA se yukta hai- maharSi usakA sevana na kare / 547 2. jo vAkprayoga sahita aura nidAnayukta hai, sudhIradharmA vyakti usako na bole vaha aisA na kahe tIvika sAvaya anuSThAna meM rata rahate haiM ve tIna rahita aura vrata rahita haiM ve jAdU-TonA karane vAle haiN| isa prakAra dUsare ke doSa ko pragaTa karane vAlA tathA marmabhedI vacana na kahe / zloka 20 : 77. phodha ko (khudda) isakA artha hai - krodha / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha kSudratva - nIcatA' kiyA hai aura tIsare caraNa kI ora saMketa karate hue kahA hai ki vaha puruSa mAra DAlane taka kI nIcatA kara sakatA hai / " 78. vaktA ko mAra sakatA hai (Aussa kAlAtiyA raM) jisa prANI ne jitanA AyuSya nirvartita kiyA hai, arjita kiyA hai, vaha usakA AyuSya kAla kahalAtA hai| aticAra kA artha hai-atikramaNa karanA / " 1. cUrNa, pR0 225 / 2. vRtti, patra 245 / 3. cUrNi, pR0 225 : 76. anumAna ke dvArA dUsare ke bhAvoM ko jAnakara (lakhANumANe) isa caraNa meM dharmaMkathI muni ke lie yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki vaha anumAna Adi ke dvArA pariSad meM upasthita logoM ke bhAvoM ko jAnakara dharmakathA kare / dharmakathA karanA bhI eka kalA hai / vaha puruSa - vizeSa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara karanI caahie| pradhyayana 13 : TippaNa 77-76 pUrNikAra ke anusAra muni dharmakathA karate samaya satata pariSad kI ora dRSTi rakhe aura jAnatA rahe ki usake kathana kA kisa para kyA asara ho rahA hai ? yaha kahA gayA hai ki manuSya ke netra aura muMha para hone vAle parivartanoM se usake antarmana ko jAnA jA sakatA hai, isalie muni logoM ko satata dekhatA rhe| vaha soce ki jo maiM kaha rahA hUM vaha pariSad meM upasthita vyakti ( yA vyaktiyoM) ko priya laga rahA hai yA apriya ? yadi use lage ki usakA kathana apriyatA paidA kara rahA hai to yaha tatkAla viSaya ko mor3a de aura dUsare viSaya para vyAkhyAna karane laga jaae| vaha mata-matAntara kI bAtoM ko chor3akara kevala aisI bAta kahe jisase svayaM kA aura dUsare kA kalyANa ho, jisase ihaloka aura paraloka sudhare / ' (kha) vRtti patra 245 : 4. (ka) pUrNa 0 225,226 , - kSaudram / 'kSudratvam / - (kha) vRtti patra 245 / " 5. Ni, pR0 226 yAvannA'kAlo nititaH sa tasyAyuH kAlaH aticaraNamatIvAraH / 6. Ni, pR0 226 /
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________________ sUyagaDo adhyayana 13 : TippaNa 80-83 vRttikAra ke anusAra--- sabase pahale dharmakathA karane vAlA muni yaha jAne ki pariSad meM upasthita puruSa kauna hai ? yaha kisa devatA vizeSa ko mAnane vAlA hai ? yaha kisa darzana ko mAnane vAlA hai ? isake mana meM kisI mata vizeSa ke prati Agraha hai yA nahIM? ina sArI bAtoM ko acchI taraha jAnakara hI use dharmakathA karanI caahie| jo vyakti ina bAtoM ko jAne binA dharmopadeza karatA hai aura dUsare ke mata para, pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se, AkSepakArI vacana kaha detA hai, usako aneka prakAra kI vipattiyAM jhelanI par3atI haiN| kabhI-kabhI use mRtyu kA sAmanA bhI karanA par3a sakatA hai| ata: use dUsare ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara, satya kI upalabdhi karAne mAtra ke lie, tattvajJAna karAne ke lie, dharmakathA karanI caahie|' zloka 21: 80. dhIra puruSa (dhore) viSaya aura kaSAyoM se akSobhya yA uttama buddhi sampanna puruSa 'dhIra' kahalAtA hai| 81. karma (kamma) cUrNikAra ke anusAra karma kA artha hai-AjIvikA kA sAdhana, vyavasAya / ve kisI ko usake vyavasAya se saMbodhita karane yA usa vyavasAya ke AdhAra para nindA karane kA niSedha karate haiN| jaise-he jalAhA, he carmakAra ! Adi / are, tuma to carmakAra ho, tuma to julAhe ho---Adi-Adi / ' vRttikAra ne karma ke do artha kie haiM1. anuSThAna / 2. guru-laghu karma kA bhaav| 82. chaMda (ruci) kA (chaMda) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isake tIna artha haiM1. abhiprAya, ruci| 2. jisase sunane vAlA prabhAvita ho vaha abhiprAya yA vacana / jaise-koI vyakti zRgAra rasa se, koI vairAgya rasa se, aura koI dUsare rasa se prabhAvita hotA hai| dharmakathI muni usakA vivecana kre| 3. zrotA kauna hai ? vaha kisa darzana kA anuyAyI hai ?' yaha jaannaa| 83. AtmIyabhAva (AtabhAvaM) cUrNikAra ne AtmabhAva se mithyAtva yA avirati kA grahaNa kiyA hai / ye aprazasta AtmabhAva haiN|' vRttikAra ne anAdi janmoM meM abhyasta mithyAtva Adi ko athavA viSayAsakti ko AtmabhAva kahA hai|' unhoMne mUlapATha 'pApabhAvaM' mAnakara 'AtabhAvaM' ko pAThAntara mAnA hai| 'pApabhAva' kA artha hai-azuddha antaHkaraNa / ' hamane isakA artha bAhya padArthoM meM hone vAle AtmIyabhAva arthAt viSayAnurakti kiyA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 245 / 2. vRtti, patra 246 : 'dhIrA-akSobhyaH sadabuddhyalaMkRto vA / 3. cUNi, pR0 226 : yena karmaNA jIvati na tenainaM paribhASet, yathA he kolika !,na caivagaM tena karmaNA ninvayeviti, yathA-carmakAro bhavAn koliko vA, mA so uDDaSTTho gaM geNhejja / 4. vRtti, patra 246 : 'karma'-anuSThAnaM gurulaghukarmabhAvaM vaa| 5. cUNi, pR0 226 : chandaM cAsya jANejja tadyathA-vAruNo mRdurvA / athavA chanda iti yenA'kSipyate vairAgyena zRMgAreNa vA, tathA ke ayaM purise? kaM vA darisaNamabhippasaNNe ? 6. cUNi, pR. 226 : AtabhAvo NAma mithyAtvaM aviratirvA, tato aprazastAvAtmabhAvAt / 7 vRtti, patra 246 : 'AtmabhAvaH; anAvibhavAbhyasto mithyAtvAdikastamapanayeta, yadi baa''tmbhaavo-vissygRdhnutaa| 8. vRtti, patra 246 : pApabhAvam'-azuddhamantaHkaraNam..."AyamAva' ti kvacitpAThaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pradhyayana 13 : TippaNa84-87 84. tattva ko jAnakara (vijjaM gahAya) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-vidyA ko jAna kara kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne 'vijja' kA artha-vidvAn, dharma-dezanA dene meM nipuNa aura 'gahAya' kA artha-dUsare ke abhiprAya ko samyaga jAnakara-kiyA hai| 85. cala-acala (tasathAvareha) hamane prastuta zloka ke prasaMga meM inakA artha-cala, acala padArtha kiyA hai| prastuta zloka kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra sarvathA bhinna mata rakhate haiM / cUrNikAra ke anusAra dhIra muni kisI puruSa ko usake vyavasAya se saMbodhita na kre| (athavA usa vyavasAya ke dvArA usakI nindA na kare / ) vaha zrotA ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara usake mithyAtva kA sarvathA apanayana kre| rUpa Adi indriya-viSaya bhayAvaha hote haiM jo inameM Asakta hote haiM ve naSTa ho jAte haiN| (ina indriya-viSayoM se utpanna doSoM ko) jAnakara muni basa-sthAvara prANiyoM ke rakSaNa karane vAle dharma kA kathana kre| vRttikAra ke anusAra dhIra muni zrotAoM ke anuSThAna aura abhiprAya ko jAnakara (dharmopadeza kare) tathA unake pApabhAva (mithyAtva) ko sarvathA dara kare / striyoM ke rUpa bhayAvaha hote haiM / (jo inameM Asakta hote haiM), ve dharma se cyuta ho jAte haiN| vidvAn muni dUsare ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke lie hitakara dharma kA upadeza de / cuNikAra aura vRttikAra dvArA kRta arthAbhivyakti spaSTa nahIM hai| usakA paurvAparya bhI samyaga ghaTita nahIM hotaa| 86. rUpoM (AkRttiyoM) meM (rUvehi) cuNikAra kA kathana hai ki indriyoM ke pAMca viSayoM meM rUpa pradhAna hai| usameM bhI strIrUpa sabase pradhAna hai| vRttikAra ne nayana aura mana ko lubhAne vAle striyoM ke aMga, pratyaMga, arddha-kaTAkSa, nirIkSaNa Adi ko 'rUpa' mAnA hai|" hamane isakA artha 'mUrta padArtha' kiyA hai| zloka 22: 87. nirmala (aNAile) anAvila kA artha hai-nirmala, pavitra / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha anAtura kiyA hai / jo kSudhA Adi pariSahoM se anAtura hotA hai, vaha anAvila kahalAtA hai' vRttikAra ne anAkula kA artha - sUtra ke artha se dUra na jAne vAlA kiyA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 226 : vidyAM gRhItvA jJAtvetyarthaH : 2. vRtti, patra 246 : 'vidvAn'-paNDito dharmadezanAbhijJo gRhItvA parAbhiprAyam / 3. cUrNi, pR0 226 / 4. vRtti, patra 246 / 5 cUNi, pR0 226 : rUpaM sarvapradhAnaM viSayANAma, tatrApi striiruupaadi| 6 vRtti, patra 246 : 'rUpaH nayanamanohAribhiH strINAmaGgapratyaGgArddhakaTAkSanirIkSaNAdibhiH / 7. cUrNi, pR0 226 : aNAilo NAma anAturaH kSudhAdibhiH parISahaiH / 8. vRtti, patra 246 : anAkulaH sUtrArthAdanuttaran / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 550 88. pUjA aura lAvA kA kAmI ho ( dharmakayA na kare) (Na pUpaNaM caiva siloya kAme) pUjA kA artha hai - vastra, pAtra, Adi kA lAbha / zloka kA artha hai - zlAghA, kIrti, AtmaprazaMsA, yaza Adi / muni pUjA aura zlAdhA prApta karane ke lie dharmakathA na kare / vaha yaha kAmanA na kare ki dharmakathA karane se mujhe acche vastra, pAtra, anna-pAna Adi milegA / loga yaha kahane lageMge ki yaha muni artha kA vistAra karane meM nipuNa hai / hamane isa jaise artha kA vistAra karane vAlA nahIM dekhA / yaha bahuta miSTabhASI hai / ' 8. kisI kA priya yA apriya na kare ( piyamappiyaM kassai No karejjA ) adhyayana 13 TippaNa88-60 : isake aneka artha haiM --- 1. muni sAvadya upakAra ke dvArA kisI gRhastha kA na priya kare aura na apriya kare / 2. yaha merA priya hai, yaha merA apriya hai-- muni aisA na mAne / 3. jo jisake lie priya ho, usako cugalI yA vidveSa ke dvArA apriya na banAe / " 4. yogA ke lie jo priya (rAjakathA Adi) ho tathA jo abhiya (iSTadeva kI nindA Adi) ho, vaisA kavana na kare / muni samatA kI sAdhanA karatA hai| vaha kisI ke prati anurakta aura kisI ke prati dviSTa nahIM hotA / vaha rAga-dveSa se dUra rahatA hai| isalie yaha upayukta hai ki vaha na kisI kA priya kare aura na kisI kA apriya kre| priyatA aura apriyatA rAga-dveSa ke dyotaka haiN| jo eka ke lie priya hotI hai vaha dUsare ke lie apriya bhI ho sakatI hai / jo eka ke lie apriya hotI hai vaha dUsare ke lie priya bhI ho sakatI hai| samatA kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA muni madhyastha rahe, na kahIM priyatA kare aura na kahIM apriyatA kare / vaha priyatA aura apriyatA paidA karane ke lie dharmakathA na kre| vaha zrotA ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara araktadviSTa hokara darzana Adi yathArtha dharma kA upadeza kare / " samyag 10. anavoM kA (agaTThe ) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-azobhana yA saMyama meM bAdhA upasthita karane vAlA kArya / isakA tAtparyArtha hai arthadaNDa | vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-pUjA, satkAra aura lAbha ke abhiprAya se kiyA jAne vAlA tathA dUsare para doSAropaNa rUpa anartha / ' prakaraNa kI dRSTi se yahAM anartha kA artha hai - aprayojana / isI Agama ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM batAyA hai ki muni anna prApta karane ke lie, pAna prApta karane ke lie, vasati prApta karane ke lie, zayyA prApta karane ke lie tathA vibhinna prakAra ke kAmabhogoM ko prApta karane ke lie dharma dezanA na kre| ye dharma1. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 226 Na pUyA me bhavissatI, silogo NAma jasokittI, yathA nAnena tulya prajJaptavistaro kathako mRSTavAkya ityAdi / (kha) vRtti, patra 246 : sAdhudezanAM vidadhAno na pUjanaM vastrapAtrAdilAbha rUpamabhikAGkSannApi zlokaM zlAghAM kIrtim - AtmaprazaMsAM kAmada 2 Ni, pR0 226 : priyaM ca na kuryAdasaMyatAnAM anyatareNa sAvadyopakAreNa vA apriyam / athavA mamAyaM priyaH ayaM cApriya iti, athavA yo yasya priyaH sa na tasya pizunavacana- vidveSaNAdibhiH kuryAt karmakathAm / 3. vRtti, patra 246 : tathA zroturyatpriyaM rAjakathAvikathAdikaM chalitakathAdikaM ca tathA'priyaM ca tatsamAzritadevatA vizeSa nindAdikaM na kathayet / 4. vRtti, patra 246 // 5. cUrNa, pR0 226 : aNaTThe azobhanA arthAH anarthAH saMyamoparodhakRd artho'narthaH, anarthadaNDa ityarthaH / 6. vRtti, patra 246 : anarthAn pUjAsatkAralAbhAbhiprAyeNa svakRtAn paradUSaNatayA ca parakRtAn /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 dezanA ke anartha haiM / " XX? zloka 23 : 1. hiMsA kA (daMDa) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha ghAta kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne prANavyaparopaNa kI vidhi ko daMDa mAnA hai| 2. parityAga kare ( nihAya) vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'nidhAya' kara isakA artha 'parityajya' kiyA hai| nidhAya kA artha parityajya (tyAga karake) kaise ho sakatA hai ? isakA saMskRta rUpa 'nihAya honA cAhie jahAM tyAge' dhAtu se yaha rUpa niSpanna hotA hai| isakA artha hogA-tyAga karake / adhyayana 13 TippaNa 21-14 prAcIna prayogoM meM 'hakAra' kA dhakAra ke rUpa meM varNa parivartana milatA hai| isI sUtra ke 14 / 1 meM cUrNikAra ne 'vihAya' ke sthAna para 'vidhAya' pATha svIkRta kara usakA artha 'vizeSeNa hitvA' kiyA hai| 13. (jo jIviyaM No maraNAhile) muni jIne aura marane kI AkAMkSA na rakhe / jIne kIM AkAMkSA rAga hai aura marane kI AkAMkSA dveSa hai| muni donoM kI vAMchA na kare / vaha kevala saMyama yAtrA kI AkAMkSA kare / cUrNikAra ne asaMyamamaya jIvana aura parISahoM ke udaya se maraNa kI vAJchA na kare - yaha artha kiyA hai / " vRttikAra ne isa bhAvanA kA vistAra kiyA hai--muni asaMyama jIvana kI icchA na kare tathA sthAvara aura jaMgama prANiyoM kI ghAta kara laMbe jIvana kI bAMchA na kre| muni parISahoM se pIDita hokara tathA anyAnya vedanAoM se duHkhita hokara, una duHkhoM ko na saha sakane ke kAraNa jala meM DUba kara Aga meM jalakara athavA hiMsaka prANI se apanA vadha karAkara marane kI vAMchA na kare / 14. valaya (saMsAracakra) se ( valayA) pUrNikAra ne isakA artha mAvA aura vRtikAra ne mAyA tathA mohanIya karma kiyA hai|" prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha saMsAra-cakra upayukta lagatA hai / 1. sUyagaDo 2 / 1 / 69 : No aNNassa heuM dhammamAikkhejjA / jo pANassa heDaM dhammamAikkhejjA / No vatthassa heuM dhammamAikkhejjA / No Nassa heuM dhammamAikkhejjA / jo sayaNassa heuM dhammamAikkhejjA No arNosa virUvarUvANaM kAmabhogANaM he maahve| 2. cUrNa, pR0 226 : baMDo nAma ghAtaH / 3. vRtti, patra 246 : vaNDyante prANino yena sa daNDa: prANavyaparopaNavidhiH / 4. vRtti patra 246 : nidhAya parityajya / 5. cUrNa, pR0 226 / asaMjamajIvitaM parISahodayAdvA maraNaM / 6.246majIvitaM dIrghAyukaM kA svAda nikAzI svA (je) v varIvajito vedanAsamudhAta (samaya) hRto vA tadveSanAma (bha) sahamAno janatApAvijayana nApi maraNAmikA syAt / 7. cUrNi, pR0 226 : valayA - mAyA / 8. vRtti, patra 247 : valayena mAyArUpeNa mohanIyakarmaNA vA /
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ cauddasamaM ajjhayaraNaM gaMtho caudahavAM adhyayana grantha Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha isa adhyayana kA nAmakaraNa bhI AdAnapada ke AdhAra para 'grantha' rakhA gayA hai / vRttikAra ne nAmakaraNa kA AdhAra guNaniSpannatA bhI mAnA hai / " grantha kA artha hai - AtmA ko bAMdhane vAlA tattva / cUrNikAra ke anusAra grantha do prakAra kA hotA hai-- dravyagrantha aura bhAvagrantha / dravyagrantha sAvadya hotA hai / bhAvagrantha ke do prakAra haiM prazastabhAvagrantha - jJAna, darzana cAritra / aprazastabhAvagrantha prANAtipAta Adi tathA mithyAtva Adi / grantha kA artha AcArAMga Adi Agama bhI hai| jo ziSya unako par3hatA hai, vaha bhI grantha kahalAtA hai| ziSya do prakAra ke hote haiM hote hai- 1. pravrajyA ziSya - svayaM guru dvArA dIkSita | - 2. zikSA ziSya AcArya Adi ke pAsa zikSA grahaNa karane vAlA ziSya / AcArya bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM- pravrajyA AcArya aura zikSA - AcArya ( vAcanAcArya ) / zikSA AcArya do prakAra ke + 1. zAstrapATha kI vAcanA dene vAle / 2. artha kI vAcanA dene vAle tathA sAmAcArI kA samyag pAlana karAne vAle / donoM prakAra ke granthoM - bAhya aura Abhyantara kI pUrI jAnakArI AcArya se hI prApta ho sakatI hai ve zruta- pAragAmI hote haiN| unakI zikSA ke anusAra ziSya 'grantha' (granthiyoM) ke svarUpa ko samajhakara dhana-dhAnya Adi bAhya granthoM tathA, mithyAtva. ajJAna Adi Abhyantara granthoM (granthiyoM) ko kSINa karane kA prayatna kre| muni grantha vinirmukta hokara hI nirgrantha bana sakatA hai / nirgrantha hI mokSa kA adhikArI hotA hai / jaise rogI catura vaidya ke nirdeza kA pAlana karatA huA rogamukta ho jAtA hai vaise hI muni bhI sAvadya granthoM ko chor3akara pApakarma ko dUra karane vAlI auSadhi rUpa prazasta bhAvagrantha- jJAna, darzana, cAritra ko svIkAra kare / usakA karmarUpI roga zAnta ho jaaegaa|" prastuta adhyayana meM gurukulavAsa kI niSpattiyoM kA bahuta sundara vivecana hai| sUtrakAra ne udAharaNoM se unheM spaSTa kiyA hai / gurukulabAsa kA vAcaka zabda hai 'brahmacarya' brahmacarya ke tIna artha haiM- cAritra, nau guptiyukta maithuna- virati aura gurukulabAsa / ' AcAra, AcaraNa, saMvara, saMyama aura brahmacarya - ye ekArthaka haiM / * jo gurukula (brahmacarya) meM vAsa karatA hai use grantha kA samyagjJAna ho sakatA hai / gurukulavAsa meM hI sAmAcArI aura paraMparAoM kI jAnakArI hotI hai| inakI jAnakArI ke abhAva meM muni aparipakva raha jAtA hai / vaha apuSTadharmA muni ahaMkAra se grasta hokara, AcArya kI avajJA kara, ekalavihAra Adi pratimA ke lie sakSama na hone para bhI use svIkAra kara gaNa se alaga ho jAtA hai / vaha usI prakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai, jaise paMkhahIna pakSI kA baccA ghoMsale se nikala kara ur3ane kI ceSTA karane para dUsare pakSiyoM dvArA mAra diyA jAtA hai| isalie muni grantha kI zikSA ke lie gurukulavAsa meM rhe| yaha prathama chaha zlokoM kA pratipAdya hai / Age ke chaha zlokoM (7-12)meM meM rahane vAle muni ko anuzAsana sahana karane kI kSamatA ajita karane kA upadeza hai / akele ke lie koI anuzAsana nahIM hotaa| saMgha anuzAsana se hI calatA hai| gurukulavAsa meM sabhI kA sahAvasthAna hotA 1. vRtti, patra 247 : AdAnapadAth guNaniSpannatvAcca grantha iti nAma / 2. vRtti, patra 248 / 3. cUrNa, pR0 228 / 4. cUrNi, pR0 403 /
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 556 adhyayana 14 prAmukha haiM vahAM eka dUsare ko sahane se hI ho sakatA hai| muni janma-paryAya se choTe-bar3e yA dIkSAnyavaya se choTe-bar3e sahadIkSita yA anya kisI bhI prakAra se muni dvArA anuzAsita kie jAne para, anuzAsana ko svIkAra kare / atyanta tuccha gRhastha bhI yadi anuzAsanA kare to usa para bhI krodha na kare, kaThora vacana na khe| 'yaha mere lie zreyaskara hai, aisA socakara use svIkAra kare / ' isI prakAra Age ke chaha zlokoM meM brahmacarya - gurukulavAsa meM rahane kA phala batalAyA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai 1. jJAnaprApti aura dharma kI samyag avagati / 2. saMyama kI paripakvatA / 3. mAnasika pradveSa kA vinayana / 4. samAdhi prApti kA avabodha / 5. dharma, samAdhi aura mArga kA jJAna aura AcaraNa kI nipuNatA / 6. citta kI zAMti aura nirodha kI prakriyA kA avabodha | 7. apramatta sAdhanA kA abhyAsa / 8. pratibhA aura vizAradatA kA vikAsa / aMtima dasa zlokoM (18-27) meM bI ke kartoM kA skuTa nirdeza hai jo gurukutanAva meM rahatA hai vaha nipuNa panthI (bhAvagranthI) bana jAtA hai | use kyA kahanA cAhie aura kyA nahIM kahanA cAhie, isakA spaSTa viveka ina zlokoM meM pratipAdita hai / ina zlokoM meM bhASA - viveka ke nirdeza isa prakAra prApta haiM artha ko na chipAe / apa-siddhAnta kA nirUpaNa na kare / parihAsa na kare / prazasti vacana na kahe / asAdhu vacana na kahe / sva-prazaMsA na kare / vibhajyavAda se bole / satyabhASA aura vyavahAra bhASA kA prayoga kare / maMdamati zrotA ke lie hetu dRSTAnta Adi kA prayoga kare / karkaza vacana na bole / kisI ke vacanoM kA tiraskAra na kare / zIghra samApta hone vAlI bAta ko na laMbAe / saMgata, arthapUrNa aura askhalita bAta kahe / AjJAsiddha vacana kA prayoga kare / pApa kA viveka karane vAle vacana kA saMdhAna kare / maryAdA kA atikramaNa kara na bole / siddhAnta kI yathArtha prarUpaNA kare / apariNata ko rahasya na batAe / aura artha ko anyathA na kare / sUtra vAda aura zruta kA samyak pratipAdana kare / sUtrapATha kA zuddha uccAraNa kare / prastuta adhyayana meM kucheka zabda vimarzanIya haiM AsisAbAda (zloka 19) muni kisI para saMtuSTa hokara AzIrvAda dete hue yaha na kahe svastha raho, bhAgyazAlI ho, tumhArA dhana baDhe, tumheM putroM kI prApti ho, Adi-Adi /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 557 adhyayana 14 : prAmukha jaina muni bhautika abhyutthAna kA vAcaka AzIrvAda na de| vaha AdhyAtmika abhyudaya ke lie AzIrvAda yA nirdeza de / kucha vidvAn isakA artha-a-syAdvAda karate haiM, jo sahI nahIM hai / vibhajjavAyaM (zloka 22) bAvIsaveM zloka meM 'vibhajjavAyaM ca viyAgarejjA' aisA nirdeza hai| isakA artha hai- mani vibhajyavAda ke AdhAra para vacanaprayoga kre| cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM- bhajanIyavAda aura anekAntavAda / vRtti ke anusAra isake tIna artha haiM1. pRthak-pRthak arthoM kA nirNaya karane vAlA vAda / 2. syaadvaad| 3. arthoM kA samyaga vibhAjana karane vAlA vAda / bauddha sAhitya meM vibhajyavAda kI aneka sthaloM para carcA prApta hotI hai| usakA svarUpa-nirNaya bhI vahAM se hotA hai| buddha ne svayaM ko vibhajyavAda kA nirUpaka kahA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-TippaNa saMkhyA 81 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ cauddasamaM ajjhayaNaM: caudahavAM adhyayana gaMtho : grantha mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1.gaMthaM vihAya iha sikkhamANo uTThAya subaMbhaceraM vsejjaa| ovAyakArI viNayaM susikkhe je chee se vippamAdaM Na kujjaa|| granthaM vihAya iha zikSamANaH, utthAya subrahmacaryaH vaset / avapAtakArI vinayaM suzikSet, yazchekaH sa vipramAdaM na kuryAt / / 1. grantha (parigraha) ko' chor3a bhAvagrantha (zru tajJAna) ko prApta kara, jina-zAsana meM zikSA prApta karatA huA pravajita ho gurukula-vAsa meM rahe', nirdeza kA pAlana kare aura vinaya kA' abhyAsa kare / jo catura hotA hai vaha pramAda nahIM krtaa| 2. jahA diyA-potamapattajAtaM sAvAsagA pavituM maNNamANaM / tamacAiyaM taruNamapattajAyaM DhaMkAdi avvattagamaM hrejjaa| yathA dvijapotamapatrajAtaM, svAvAsakAt plavituM manyamAnaH / tamazaktaM taruNamapatrajAtaM, dhvAMkSAdiH avyaktagamaM haret / / 2. jaise pUre paMkha Ae binA pakSI kA baccA apane ghoMsale se ur3anA cAhatA hai, kintu vaha ur3a nahIM sktaa| ur3ane meM asamartha usa paMkhahIna bacce ko kaue' Adi uThAkara le jAte haiN|' 3. evaM tu sikkhe vi apuTTadhamme NissAraM simaM mnnnnmaanno| diyassa chAvaM va apattajAtaM harisu NaM pAvadhammA annege| evaM tu zaikSo'pi apuSTadharmA, nissAraM vRSimantaM manyamAnaH / dvijasya zAvamiva apatrajAtaM, ahArSaH pApadharmANaH aneke / 3. isI prakAra apuSTa-dharma vAlA' zaikSa (nava-dIkSita) cAritra ko nissAra mAnakara (gurukula-vAsa se) nikalanA cAhatA hai| use aneka pApa-dharma vAle' vaise hI hara lete haiM jaise paMkhahIna pakSI ke bacce ko kaue Adi / 4. osANamicche maNue samAhi aNosite gaMtakare ti nnccaa| obhAsamANe daviyassa vittaM Na Nikkase bahiyA aasupnnnno|| avasAnamicched manajaH samAdhi, anaSito nAntakaraH iti jJAtvA / avabhASamANaH dravyasya vittaM, na niSkasetu bahirAzuprajJaH // 4. jo gurukula-vAsa meM" nahIM rahatA vaha sAdhu (asamAdhi yA saMsAra kA) anta nahIM kara sakatA-yaha jAnakara" ziSya gurukulavAsa meM AjIvana rahane aura samAdhi prApta karane kI icchA kare / guru sAdhu ke" vitta (yA vRtta) para" anuzAsana karatA hai", isalie AzuprajJa ziSya" gurukulavAsa se bAhara na nikle| 5.je ThANo yA sayaNAsaNe yA parakkame yAvi susAhujutte / samitosu guttIsu ya AyapaNNe viyAgareMte ya puDho vaejjA // yaH sthAnatazca zayanAsanayozca, parAkrame cApi susAdhuyuktaH / samitiSu guptiSu ca AtmaprajJaH, vyAkuvaMzca pRthaga vadet // 5. sthAna, zayana, Asana aura pratyeka ceSTA meM jo su-sAdhuoM se yukta tathA samitiyoM aura guptiyoM meM AtmaprajJa" hotA hai vaha (dUsaroM ko) kahatA hai to bahuta acche DhaMga se kaha sakatA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sayagaDo 1 560 pra0 14 : grantha : zloka 6-11 6. sahANi soccA adu bheravANi aNAsave tesu parivvaejjA / NidaM ca bhikkhU Na pamAya kujjA kahaM kahaM vI vitigiccha tiNNe // zabdAn zrutvA atha bhairavAn, anAzravaH teSu parivrajet / nidrAM ca bhikSuH na pramAdaM kuryAt, kathaM kathaM api vicikitsAM tIrNaH / / 6. muni prazaMsA yA kaThora zabdoM ko suna kara unake prati madhyastha rahatA huA parivrajana kare / bhikSu nidrA-pramAda na kare / 'kaise hogA ?' 'kase hogA?'-" isa prakAra kI vicikitsA ko tara jaae| 7. DahareNa vuDDheNa 'NusAsite tu rAtiNieNA'vi samanvaeNaM / sammaM tayaM thirato NAbhigacche NijjaMtae vAvi apArae se|| dahareNa vRddhena anuzAsitastu, rAlikenApi samavratena / samyak taka sthirataH nAbhigacched, nIyamAno vApi apAragaH saH / / 7. (janma-paryAya se) choTe-bar3e tathA (dIkSAparyAya se) choTe-bar3e 29, rAtnika' yA saha-dIkSita ke dvArA anuzAsita hone para jo usa anuzAsana ko bhalI bhAMti sthira rUpa meM" (bhUla ko punaH na doharAne kI dRSTi se) svIkAra nahIM karatA vaha saMsAra ke pAra le jAyA jAtA huA bhI usakA pAra nahIM pA sktaa|" 8. viuTTiteNaM samayANu siThe DahareNa vuDDheNa 'NusAsite tu / abbhuTTitAe ghaDadAsie vA agAriNaM vA samayANusiDheM // vyutthitena samayAnuziSTaH, dahareNa vRddhena anuzAsitastu / abhyutthitayA ghaTadAsyA vA, agAriNA vA samayAnuziSTaH // 8. kisI zithilAcArI vyakti ke dvArA samaya (dhArmika siddhAMta) ke anusAra, kisI choTe yA bar3e ke dvArA, kisI patita ghaTadAsI ke dvArA athavA kisI gRhastha ke dvArA samaya (sAmAjika siddhAMta) ke anusAra anuzAsita hone para - 6. una (anuzAsana karane vAloM) para krodha na kare", unheM coTa na pahuMcAe, kaThora vacana na kahe, 'aba maiM vaisA karUMgA', 'yaha mere lie zreya hai"-aisA svIkAra kara phira pramAda na kre| 6.Na tesu kujjhe Na ya pavvahejjA Na yAvi kiMcI pharusaM vadejjA / tahA karissaM ti paDissuNejjA seyaM khu meyaM Na pamAda kujjA // na teSu krudhyet na ca pravyathayet, na cApi kiJcit paruSaM vadet / tathA kariSyAmi iti pratizRNuyAt, zreyaH khalu mamaitad na pramAdaM kuryAt // 10.varNasi mUDhassa jahA amUDhA maggANusAsaMti hitaM payANaM / teNA vi majjhaM iNameva seyaM jaM me budhA samma'NasAsayaMti // bane mUDhasya yathA amUDhAH, mArgamanuzAsati hitaM prajAnAm / tenApi mama idameva zreyaH, yad me budhAH samyag anuzAsati // 11.aha teNa mUDheNa amUDhagassa kAyavva pUyA savisesajuttA / etovamaM tattha udAhu vIre aNugamma atthaM uvaNei sammaM // atha tena muDhena amUDhakasya, kartavyA pUjA savizeSayuktA / etAM upamAM tatra udAha vIraH, anugamya artha upanayati samyak / / 10. jaise vana meM digmUDha vyakti ko amUDha vyakti" sarva-hitakara mArga dikhalAte haiN|" aura vaha digmUDha vyakti (socatA hai) jo amUDha puruSa mujhe sahI mArga batA rahe haiM, vahI mere lie zreya hai| 11. (gantavya-sthala prApta hone para) usa digmUDha vyakti ke dvArA amUDha (pathadarzaka) puruSa kI kucha vizeSatA sahita pUjA karaNIya hotI hai| mahAvIra ne" isa prasaMga meM yaha upamA kahI hai / isake artha ko samajhakara muni isakA bhalIbhAMti upanaya karatA hai-apane para ghaTita karatA hai|" Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 12. NetA jahA aMdhakAraMsi rAo maggaM Na jANAti apassamANe / se suriyassA anugameNaM maggaM vimANAti pagAsitaMsi // 13. evaM sehe va apuTThadhamme dhammaM Na jANAti anubhamANe / se kovie niNayayaNeNa pacchA sUrodae pAsai cakkhuNeva // 14. Ahe paM tiriyaM disAsu tasA ya je thAvara je ya pANA / sayA jae tesu parivvajjA maNappaosaM avikapamANe || 15. kAle pucche samiyaM payAsu AilamANo vaviyassa vittaM / taM soyakArI va puDho pavese saMkhAimaM kevaliyaM samAhiM // 16. assa suThiccAtiviheNa tAyI eema yA saMti NirodhamAha / te evamakvaMti tilogavaMsI Na muktametaM ti pamAyasaMgaM // 17. jisamma se bhikkhu samIhamaTTha paDibhANavaM hoti visArade ya / AdANamaTTI vodANa-moNaM uvecca suNa ubei mokkhaM // netA mArga sa mArga 561 yathA na andhakAre rAtrau jAnAti apazyan / sUryasya abhyudgamane, vijAnAti prakAzite // aSTadharmA evaM tu seo'pi dharma na jAnAti anudhyamAnaH / sa kovidaH jinavacanena pazcAt sUrodaye pazyati cakSaSeva // UrdhvaM adhazca tiryaga dizAsu, trasAzca ye sthAvarAH ye ca prANAH / sadA yataH teSu parivrajet manaH pradoSaM avikalpamAnaH || kAlena pRcchet samyak prajAsu, AcakSANaM dravyasya vittam / taM zrotaH kA ca pRthak pravezayet, saMkhyAya imaM kaivalikaM samAdhim // asmin susthitya vividhena tAdRg, eteSu ca zAnti nirodhamA / te evamAkhyAnti trilokadarzinaH na bhUyaH evaM eti pramAdasaMgam / / nizamya sa bhikSuH samodaya artha, pratibhAnavAn bhavati vizAradazya / AdAnArthI vyavadAna maunaM upetya zuddhena upeti mokSam / / zra0 14 : grantha : zloka 12-17 12. jaise netA (calane vAlA) rAta ke aMdhakAra meM nahIM dekhatA huA mArga ko nahIM jAnatA ", vaha sUrya ke ugane para prakAza meM mArga ko jAna letA haiM 13. isI prakAra apuSTa-dharma vAlA" zaikSa, ajJAnI hone ke kAraNa, dharmaM ko nahIM jaantaa| vaha jina pravacana ke dvArA jJAnI" hokara dharma ko jAna letA hai, jaise netA sUraja ke ugane para cakSu ke dvArA mArga ko dekha letA hai / 14. UMcI, nIcI ora tirachI dizAoM meM jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM unake prati sadA saMyama karatA huA parivrajana kare, mAnasika pradveSa kA vikalpa na kare / *c 47 15. prajA ke bIca meM muni ke vitta ( jJAna Adi) kI vyAkhyA karane vAle AcArya se, samaya para vinayAvanata ho" pUrNa samAdhi ke viSaya meM pUche, use grahaNa kare aura isa pUrNa yA kevalI - sabaMdhI samAdhi ko jAnakara use vistAra se apane hRdaya meM sthApita kare / 16. sA muni dharma samAdhi aura mArga kI" ArAdhanApUrvaka gurukula-vAsa meM samyam-sthita hokara isa dharma samAdhi aura mArga) meM pravRtta hotA hai, usase ( citta kI ) " zAnti aura nirodha hotA hai / trilokadarzI tIrthaMkara"" aisA kahate haiM ki vaisA muni phira pramAda meM lipta nahIM hotA / 17. vaha bhikSu artha ko muga, usakI samIkSA kara pratibhAvA" aura vizArada ho jAtA hai| vaha AdAna (jJAna Adi ) kA arthI banA huA, tapasyA" aura saMyama" ko prApta kara zuddha ( dharma, samAdhi aura mArga ) ke dvArA moza ko prApta hotA hai /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 18. saMkhAe dhammaM ca viyAgaraMti buddhA hu se aMtakarA bhavati / te pAragA doNha vimoyaNAe saMsodhi mudAharati // 16. jo chAe No vi va lUsaegjA mANaM Na sevejja pagAsaNaM ca / Na yAvipaNe parihAsa kujjA Na yA'sisAbAda viyAgarejA / / 20. bhUyAbhisaMkAe dugu chamANe Na Nivyahe maMtapaNa goyaM / Na kici micche maNue payAsu asAdhammANi Na saMvaejjA // 21. hAsaM pi No saMdhae pAvadhamme oe tahiyaM pharusaM viyANe / No tucchae No ya vikatthaejjA aNAile yA aksAi bhikkhU // 22. saMkejja yA sikitabhAva bhikkhU vibhajjayAyaM ca viyAmarejjA / bhAsAdugaM dhammasamuddhatehi viyAgarejjA samayA'ApaNe // 23. agacchamANe vihaM 'bhijANe taha tahA sAha akakkaseNaM / Na karabaI bhAsa vihiMsaegjA Niruddha vAvi Na bIhaennA // 562 saMkhyAya dharma buddhAH khala te te pAragAH saMzodhitaM ca vyAkurvanti antakarA bhavanti / dvayovimocanAya praznamudAharanti // no chAdayed no api ca lUSayet, mAnaM na seveta prakAzanaM ca / na cApi prAjJaH parihAsaM kuryAt, AzIrvAdaM vyAkuryAt // na ca bhUtAbhizaMkayA jugupsamAna, na nirvahe maMtrapadena gotram / na kiJcid icched manujaH prajAsu asApudharmAn na saMvadet // hAsamapi no saMdhatte pApadharme, ojA tathyaM paruSaM vijAnIyAt / no tucchayed no ca vikatthayet, anAvilazca akaSAyI bhikSuH // zaMketa vibhajyavAda bhASAdvikaM vyAkuryAt ca azaMkitabhAvo bhikSuH, ca vyAkuryAt / dharmasamutthitaiH samayA AzuprajJaH / / " anugacchan vitathamabhijAnAti, tathA tathA sAdhu akarkazena / na kutracid bhASAM vihinsyAt, niruddhaka vApi na dIrghayet // a0 14 grantha zloka 18-23 18. jo AcArya " ( kSetra, kAla, puruSa aura sAmarthya ko ) jAnakara " dharma kA pratipAdana karate haiM ve (ziSyoM ke saMdehoM kA anta karane vAle hote haiM / " ve zruta ke pAragAmI AcArya" apane aura ziSya ke (saMdeha ) vimocana ke lie saMzodhita prazna kI vyAkhyA karate haiM / " 16. prajJAvAn na artha ko chipAe ", na apasiddhAnta kA nirUpaNa kare, na abhimAna kare, na apanA khyApana kare, ( sahI na samajhane vAle kA ) parihAsa" na kare aura (tuSTa hokara) hokara ) AzIvaMcana (pravacana) ka 20. jIva- vadha kI AzaMkA se jugupsA karatA huA maMtra pada ke dvArA" sayama jIvana kA nirvAhana kare / prajA meM pravacana karatA huA vaha pravacanakAra kucha bhI (yaza, kIti Adi kI ) icchA na kare aura asAdhu-dharmoM kA savAda na kare / 21. nirmala aura prazAnta bhikSu pApa-dharma ( asAdhu-dharma ) kI sthApanA karane vAloM kA parihAsa na kre|" taTastha rhe|" satya kaThora hotA hai, ise jAne / " na apanI tucchatA pradarzita kare" aura na apanI prazaMsA kare / 22. bhikSu kisI padArtha ke prati azaMkita ho, phira bhI satya ke prati vinamra hokara pratipAdana kare / " pratipAdana meM vibhajyavAda (bhajanIyavAda yA syAdvAda) kA " prayoga kre| AzuprajJa muni dharma ke lie samutthita puruSoM ke sAtha" bihAra karatA huA do bhASAoM" (satya bhASA aura vyavahAra bhASA) kA samatApUrvaka " prayoga kare / 23. (baktA ke vacana ko koI zrotA padArtha rUpa meM jAna letA hai aura koI use yathArtha rUpa meM nahIM jAna pAtA / " usa ( maMdamati) ko vaise-vaise ( hetu dRSTAMta Adi ke dvArA) bhalI-bhAMti samajhAe kintu karkaza vacana kA prayoga na kre|" kahIM bhI usakI bhASA kI hiMsA ( tiraskAra ) na kare / " zIghra samApta hone vAlI bAta ko na laMbAe / "
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________________ pra014 : grantha : zloka 24-27 sUyagaDo 1 24.samAlavejjA paDipuNNabhAsI NisAmiyA samiyAaTThadaMsI / ANAe siddhaM vayaNaM bhijuje abhisaMdhae pAvavivega bhikkhU // 563 samAlapet pratipUrNabhASI, nizamya samyag arthadarzI / AjJayA siddhaM vacanaM abhiyuJjIta, abhisaMdhatte pApaviveka bhikSaH / / 25.ahAbuiyAiM susikkhaejjA jaejja yA NAivelaM vejjaa| se didvimaM diTTi Na lasaejjA se jANai bhAsiuM taM smaahi|| yathoktAni suzikSeta, yateta ca nAtivelaM vadet / sa dRSTimAn dRSTi na lUSayet, sa jAnAti bhASituM taM samAdhim / / 24. AcArya ke pAsa sunakara bhalIbhAMti artha ko dekhane vAlA bhikSu saMgata bAta kahe," arthapUrNa aura askhalita vacana bole," AjJA-siddha vacana kA prayoga kareM aura pApa kA viveka karane vAle vacana kA saMdhAna kre| 25. yathokta vacana ko" samyak prakAra se sIkhe, use kriyAnvita kare aura maryAdA kA atikramaNa kara na bole|" vaha dRSTimAn bhikSu dRSTi ko khaMDita yA dUSita na kare / " aisA bhikSu hI usa kavalika samAdhi ko kahane kI vidhi jAna sakatA hai| 26. siddhAMta ko yathArtharUpa meM prastuta kare, (apariNata ko) rahasya na batAe," sUtra aura artha ko anyathA na kre| zAstA kI bhakti aura paramparA ke anusAra vAda (siddhAnta) aura zruta kA samyak pratipAdana kre| 26.alsae No pacchaNNabhAsI No suttamatthaM ca karejja aNNaM / satthArabhatto aNavIci vAyaM suyaM ca samma paDivAdaejjA // alUSakaH no pracchannabhASI, no sUtramarthaM ca kuryAd anyam / zAstRbhaktiH anuvIci vAdaM, zrataM ca samyak pratipAdayet // 27.se suddhasutte uvahANavaM ca dhammaM ca je vidati tatya tattha / Aejjavakke kusale viyatte se arihai bhAsiuM taM samAhi // sa zuddhasUtraH upadhAnavAMzca, dharma ca yo vindati tatra tatra / AdeyavAkyaH kuzalaH vyaktaH, sa arhati bhASituM taM samAdhim // 27. jo sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa karatA hai," tapasvI hai," dharma ko vividha dRSTikoNoM se prApta karatA hai, jisakA vacana lokamAnya hotA hai, jo kuzala (AtmajJa) hai aura vyakta (pariNata) hai, vaha (granthI yA zAstrajJa bhikSu) usa kaivalika samAdhi kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| -ti bemi|| -iti brviimi|| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ TippaNa: pradhyayana 14 zloka 1: 1. prantha (parigraha) ko (gaMthaM) grantha kA artha hai-AtmA ko bAMdhane vAlA tattva / ' cUrNikAra ke anusAra graMtha ke do prakAra haiM- dravya-grantha aura bhAva-grantha / dravya-grantha sAvadha hotA hai| bhAva grantha ke do prakAra haiM prazastabhAvagrantha-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra / aprazastabhAvagrantha-prANAtipAta Adi tathA mithyAtva Adi / 2. pravajita ho gurukulavAsa meM rahe (uDhAya subaMbhaceraM) utthAya kA artha hai-samyag anuSThAna ko svIkAra karane ke lie uThakara arthAt prabajita hokara / ' subrahmacarya ke tIna artha haiM1. sucAritra / 2. nau guptiyukta maithuna-virati / 3. gurukulavAsa / sutrakRtAMga 2151 meM 'baMbhaceraM' kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne AcAra, AcaraNa, saMvara, saMyama aura brahmacarya ko ekArthaka mAnA hai|' 3. vinaya kA (viNayaM) vinaya ke aneka artha haiM1. bhASA kA zuddha pryog| 2. AcAra / 3. vinaya / yahAM vinaya kA artha hai-AcAra / ziSya guru ke pratyeka vacana ko samyak rUpa se grahaNa kare aura usase bhAvita hokara usako 1. vRtti, patra 248 : prathyate AtmA yena sa granthaH / 2. cUNi, pR0 227,228 / 3. cUNi, pR0 228 : utthAyeti prvrjy| 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 228 : somaNaM baMbhaceraM vasejjA sucAritramityarthaH, guptiparisuddhaM vA maithunaM baMbhaceraM vuccati, gurupAdamUle jAvajjIvAe jAva mabhujjatavihAraM Na paDivajjati tAva vase / (kha) vRtti, patra 248 / 5. sUyagaDo 2051, cUNi, pR0403 : AcArotti vA''caraNaMti vA saMvarotti vA saMjamotti vA baMbhaceti vA eghuuN| 6. (ka) dasaveAliyaM, 71, jinadAsacUNi pR0 244 : jaM bhAsamANo dhamma NAtikkamai, eso viNayo maNNai / (kha) vahI, hAribhadrIyA vRtti, patra 213 : vinayaM zuddhaprayogam / 7. dasaveAliyaM, 21:dhammassa viNo mUlaM / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 kArya rUpa meM pariNata kare / ' 'vinaya' zabda ke vividha arthoM ke lie dekheM 1. dasave AliyaM - 7 / 1 TippaNa, pRSTha 346 / 11 TippaNa, pRSTha 425, 430 / 565 4. ( je chee ... ) saMyama kA pAlana karatA huA nipuNa muni saMyama yA AcArya ke upadeza meM kisI bhI prakAra ke pramAda kA pramAda kA artha hai - saMyama meM anudyama / vipramAda kA artha hai - jaisA kahanA vaisA krnaa| vahI muni nipuNa hotA hai hai vaisA hI karatA hai / 5. DhaMka Adi ( DhaMkAvi ) jaise rogI catura vaidya ke nirdeza kA pAlana karatA huA rogamukta hokara zAMti aura zlAghA ko prApta karatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI sAvadya granthoM ko chor3akara pApakarma ko dUra karane vAlI auSadhi rUpa prazastabhAvagrantha yA AcArya vacanoM ko svIkAra kara karmarUpI roga ko zAnta karatA hai| isase dUsare sAdhuoM meM usakI prazaMsA bhI hotI hai aura azeSa karmakSaya bhI hotA hai|' dekheM - 1 / 62 kA 120 vAM TippaNa | adhyayana 14 TippaNa 4-6 zloka 2 : sevana na kare / jo jaisA kahatA 6. (DaMkAdi harenA) usa paMkhahIna zizu ko DhaMka Adi uThAkara le jAte haiN| cUrNikAra ne Adi zabda se nimna sUcanAeM dI haiM-cIMTiyAM use khA DAlatI haiM, dUsare pakSI use mAra DAlate haiM, bacce use DarAte haiM athavA kauA use uThAkara le jAtA hai / " isa zloka kA pratipAdya yaha hai ki jo muni ekalavihAra pratimA kI sAdhanA ke lie yogya nahIM hotA, gaccha meM koI bhI muni use ekalavihAra pratimA svIkAra nahIM karavAtA kyoMki vaha abhI taka utane zAstroM ko nahIM par3ha pAyA hai jitane zAstra usako par3hane cAhie the, taba vaha AcArya ke upadeza ke binA bhI svacchandatA se gaccha se bahirgamana kara ekalavihArI bana jAtA hai, taba vaha aneka doSoM kA sevana karane vAlA hotA hai| vaha usI prakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai jaise paMkhahIna pakSI kA baccA ghoMsale se nikala kara ur3ane kI ceSTA karane para dUsaroM dvArA mAra diyA jAtA hai|" 1. vRtti, patra 248 : vinIyate--apanIyate karma yena sa vinayastaM suSThu zikSed - vidadhyAt grahaNasevanAbhyAM vinayaM samyak paripAlaye / diti 2. (ka) pUrNi, pR0 220 dezavipramAdaM pramAdo nAma anudyamaH (vipramAdaH yathoktakaraNama vacAturaH samyagveokyAtakArI zAMti labhate evaM sAdhurapi sAvadyagranthaparihArI pApakarmabheSajasthAnIyena prazasta bhAvagranthena karmAmayazAMti labhate / (kha) vRtti, patra 248 : 'cheko' - nipuNaH sa saMyamAnuSThAne savAcAryopadeze vA vividhaM pramAdaM na kuryAd, yathA hi AturaH samyagvaidyopadezaM kurvanAlate rogopazamaM ca evaM sAdhurapi sAmyaparihArI pApakarmajasthAnabhUtAnyAcAryavacanAni visAyaH sAdhukAramazeSakarmazayaM cAyAnotIti / 3. cUrNa, pR0 228 : DhaGka paMkhI, DhaGka AdiryeSAM te bhavati DhaMkAdiNo anyatarAH, avyaktagama iti aparyAptaH, harejja vA pivIlikAo va NaM khAejjA, mArejja vA NaM ceDarUvANi dhADejja vA api kAnenApi hiyate / 4. (ka) pUrNi, pR0 220 jo puna elavihArapaDimAe apanato, pamma ke rile avidiNi (?) jigaccheti mahodadhI hA mAsI tIrthaMkarAvibhittiH tatva dAdosA bhavati / , (kha) vRtti patra 246 yaH punarAcAryopadezamantareNa svanyatayAgAditya ekAkivihAritAM pratipadyate sa ca bahuropacA bhavati ....... vyApAdayeyuriti /
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________________ sUyagaDo / pradhyayana : 14 TippaNa 7-11 zloka 3: 7. apuSTa dharma vAlA (apuTThadhamme) cUrNikAra ne isako 'aspRSTadharmA' mAnakara isakA artha-agItArtha kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne apuSTadharmA kA artha-sUtra aura artha se aniSpanna-agItArtha tathA aisA vyakti jisameM dharma kA paramArtha samyak rUpa se pariNata nahIM huA hai-kiyA hai| isI adhyayana ke terahaveM zloka meM bhI isa zabda kA yahI artha kiyA hai|' 8. cAritra ko (sima) cUNikAra ne isakA artha cAritra kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA mukhya artha 'vazya' aura vaikalpika artha cAritra mAnA hai|' dekheM-sUyagaDo 8 / 20 meM 'vusImao' kA TippaNa / 6. pApa dharma vAle (pAvadhammA) ___ jo vyakti mithyAdRSTi vAle aura avirata haiM, ve pApa dharma vAle hote haiM / cUrNikAra ne 363 prAvAdukoM ko isake antargata mAnA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra sabhI kutIthika mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya se kaluSita hote haiM / ve sabhI pApadharmA kahalAte haiN| 10. hara lete haiM (harisu) pAkhaNDI vyakti agItArtha muni ke pAsa Akara usako pathacyuta karane ke lie kahate haiM-'dekho, tumhAre jaina darzana meM agniprajvAlana, viSApahAra, coTI kaTAnA Adi ke viSaya meM koI vizvAsa nahIM hai| aNimA, laghimA Adi ATha prakAra kI RddhiyAM bhI nahIM haiN| tumhArA mata na rAjA Adi viziSTa puruSoM ke dvArA Azrita hI hai| tumhAre AgamoM meM jo ahiMsA kA vidhAna hai vaha duHsAdhya hai, kyoMki samUcA loka jIvoM se Akula hai, vyApta hai / tumhAre mata meM snAna Adi kA vidhAna bhI nahIM hai / usameM zauca ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai|' svajana, bandhu-bAndhava Akara usa agItArtha muni ko kahate haiM- 'AyuSman ! tuma hI hamAre AdhAra ho, tumhAre binA hamArA poSaNa karane vAlA dUsarA koI nahIM hai / tuma hI hamAre sarvasva ho| tumhAre binA sArA saMsAra sUnA hai|' isI prakAra striyAM Akara use bhoga kA nimantraNa detI haiM aura vividha prakAra se use saMyamacyuta karane kA prayatna karatI haiN| zloka 4: 11. gurukulavAsa meM (osANaM) cUrNikAra ne 'avasAna' ke do artha kie haiM-jIvanaparyanta athavA gurukulavAsa / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha gurukulavAsa 1. cUNi pR0 228 : na spRSTo yena dharmaH sa bhavati apuTThadhamme, agItArtha ityarthaH / 2 (ka) vRtti, patra 246 : sUtraniSpannamagItArtham 'apuSTadharmANa'-samyagapariNatadharmaparamArtham / (kha) sUyagaDo 14.13, vRtti patra 253 : apududhamme ... "sUtrArthAniSpanna: apuSTaH-apuSkalaH samyagaparijJAtaH / 3 cUNi, pR0 228 : vusimaM NAma cAritraM / 4. vRtti, patra 246 :..."vazyam ....."yadi vA 'busima' tti cAritram / 5 cUNi, pR0 218 : pApo yeSAM dharma:-mithyAdarzanaM aviratizca te pApadharmAH bhikSukAdIni tiNNi tisaTThANi pAvAdiyasatANi / 6. vRtti, patra 246 : pApadharmANo mithyAtvAviratipramAdakaSAyakaluSitAntarAtmAnaH kutIthikAH / 7. vRtti, patra 246 / 8 cUNi pR0 226 : osANamityavasAnaM jIvitAvasAnamityarthaH, athavA osANamiti sthAnameva gurupAdamUle / ukta hi-AsavapavamosANaM mallissa maNorame ceva / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 madhyayana 14 : TippaNa 12-13 kiyA hai| AcArya ke nikaTa rahanA gurukulavAsa hai| jo muni anyatra rahatA huA bhI guru ke nirdezoM kA pAlana karatA hai vaha bhI gurukulavAsI mAnA jAtA hai| jo guru ke atyanta nikaTa rahakara bhI unake nirdezoM kA pAlana nahIM karatA, va guru ke nikaTa nahIM hai, dUra hai| vaha gurukulavAsa meM nahIM hai / guru ke kAlagata ho jAne para vaha kisI anya gItArtha ke pAsa calA jaae|' 12. sAdhu (maNue) yahAM manuja zabda sAdhu ke artha meM prayukta hai|' cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai ki jaba taka manuSyatva (manuja-paryAya) ho taba taka muni gurukulavAsa meM rhe|' vRttikAra kA mAnanA hai ki vahI vAstava meM manuA hai jo AnI pratijJA kA yathArtha nirvAha karatA hai| pratijJA kA yathArtha nirvAha guru ke nikaTa rahakara samAdhi kA pAlana karane vAlA hI kara sakatA hai|' 13. (aNosite NaMtakare ti NaccA) - 'aNosite' kA saMskRta rUpa hai -anuSitaH / isakA artha hai-jo gurukulavAsa meM nahIM rahatA, jo avyavasthita hai, svacchandAcArI hai| jo muni gurukula vAsa meM nahIM rahatA vaha bhava-saMsAra kA anta nahIM kara sakatA / vRttikAra ke anusAra jo svacchandavihArI hotA hai, vaha samAdhi yA yathApratijJAta kArya kA pAra pAne vAlA nahIM hotaa|' cUNikAra tathA vRttikAra ne yahAM 'vAluMka vaidya' ke dRSTAnta kI sUcanA dI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai rAjagharAne meM eka vaidya thaa| vaha mara gyaa| rAjA ne logoM se pUchA-kyA usake koI putra thA yA nhiiN| logoM ne kahAeka putra hai, parantu vaha azikSita hai / rAjA ne use bulAkara kahA-jAo, vidyA kA adhyayana kro| rAjA kI AjJA pAkara vaha anyatra gayA aura eka vaidya ke pAsa vidyA-adhyayana karane lgaa| eka bAra eka vyakti apanI bakarI lekara vaidya ke pAsa aayaa| usake gale meM kucha phaMsa gayA thaa| galA sUja gayA / vaidya ne pUchA-yaha kahAM cara rahI thI ? usane kahA-amuka sthAna para / vaidya ne jAna liyA ki isake gale meM 'kakar3I' phaMsa gaI hai / vaidya ne bakarI ke gale para eka kapar3A bAdhA aura jora se maror3A, kakar3I TUTa gaI vaha gale se bAhara Akara gira pdd'ii| bakarI svastha ho gii| usa vaidyaputra vidyArthI ne yaha dekhA / usane jAna liyA ki yahI vaidya-kriyA hai, vaidyaka rahasya hai / vaha vahAM se calA aura rAjA ke pAsa A gayA / rAjA ne kahA-'vaidya-vidyA kA adhyayana kara liyA? usane kahA-hAM / rAjA ne kahA-bahuta zIghratA se tumane jJAna kara liyA / tuma medhAvI ho / rAjA ne usakA satkAra kiyaa| eka bAra rAnI ke gale meM gAMTha (galagaMDa) uThI / usa vaidyaputra ko bulA bhejA / usane gale kI gAMTha dekhii| apane zikSaka vaidya kI bAta use smRta ho aaii| usane rAnI ke gale meM kapar3A bAMdhA aura jora se mrodd'aa| rAnI mara gii| taba rAjA ne dUsare vaidyoM se pUchA-kyA isane zAstra ke anusAra cikitsA kI hai athavA azAstra ke anusAra ? vaidyoM ne kahA-azAstra ke anusAra / rAjA ne use zArIrika daNDa dekara visarjita kiyA, nikAla diyaa| 1. vRtti, patra 246 : avasAnaM-gurorantike sthaan| 2. caNi pR0 203 : anyatrApi hi vasan jo guruNidezaM vahati sa gurukulavAsameva vasati, anirdezavartI tu sannikRSTo'pi dUrastha eva, loke'pi siddhA pratyakSa-parokSA sevaa| Aha ca-"kAmakrodhAvanijitya, kimAraNyaM kariSyasi ? kAlagate'pi guro asahAyena gItArthena cAnyatra gantavyam / 3. vRtti, patra 246 : manujo manuSya sAdhurityarthaH / 4. cUNi, pR0 226 : manuSya iti yAvanmanuSyatvamasya tAvadicchati vasituM / 5. vatti, patra 249 : sa eva ca paramArthato manuSyo yo yathApratijJAtaM nirvAhayati, tacca sadA gurorantike vyavasthitena sadanuSThAnarUpaM samAdhi manupAlayatA nirvAhyate nAnyathA / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 226 : Na uSitaH gurukulehi anuSitaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 246 : gurorantike 'anuSitaH'-avyavasthitaH svacchandavidhAyI / 7. vRtti, patra 246: samAdheH sadanuSThAnarUpasya karmaNo yathApratijJAtasya vA nAntakaro bhavatItyevaM jJAtvA sadA gurukulavAso'nusataMvyaH / 8. vRhatkalpamASya gAthA 376, pR0 111, 112 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 madhyayana 14 : TippaNa 14-18 14. sAdhu ke (daviyassa) cUrNikAra ne isako tIrthaMkara kA vAcaka mAnA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM1. muktigamana yogya sAdhu / 2. rAgadveSa rahita vyakti / 3. sarvajJa / 15. vitta (yA vRtta) para (vittaM) isake saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM-vitta yA vRtta / vitta kA artha hai-jJAna / isakA vaikalpika artha hai -jJAna, darzana aura cAritra / vRtta kA artha hai-anuSThAna / ' isa pUre caraNa kA tAtparya yaha hogA jo muni AcArya ke pAsa rahatA hai, AcArya samaya-samaya para usake jJAna-darzana aura cAritra ko prakAzita karate haiN| vaha muni vAdI hai, dharmakathI hai, vizuddha cAritra vAlA hai yA tapasvI hai-isako prakAzita karate haiM, use isa ora bar3hane meM prerita karate haiM / jaba muni indriya-viSayoM meM Asakta hokara patha-cyuta hone lagatA hai yA kaSAya ke vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai taba AcArya usa para anuzAsana karate hue kahate haiM-aisA mata kro|' 16. anuzAsana karatA hai (obhAsamANe) cUrNikAra ne 'avabhASa' ke do artha kie hai-prakAzita karanA, anuzAsana krnaa|' vRttikAra ne isakA artha-udbhAsita karatA huA, anuSThAna kA samyag pAlana karatA huA-kiyA hai|" 17. AzuprajJa ziSya (AsupaNNo) isakA artha hai-zIghra prajJA vAlA arthAt pratikSaNa jAgarUka / ' prastuta sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ke 511 meM AzuprajJa zabda prayukta hai| vahAM cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-kevalI, tIrthaMkara' aura vRttikAra ne paTuprajJA vAlA, sadasadvivekajJa kiyA hai|" ___ sAdhanA kI dRSTi se pratikSaNa jAgarUka vyakti AzuprajJa hotA hai| yaha apramatta avasthA kA sUcaka hai / tAtparya meM yaha vItarAga avasthA kA dyotaka hai| zloka 5: 16. zloka 5: cUNikAra ne prastuta zloka ko chaThA zloka aura chaThe zloka ko pAMcavA zloka mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai| 1. cUNi, pR0 226 : vaviyassa ...'NAma dveSarahitatvAt tIrthakara eva bhagavAn / 2 vRtti, patra 250 : dravyasya ---muktigamanayogyasya satsAdho rAgadveSarahitasya sarvajJasya vA / 3 cUNi, pR0 226 : jJAnadhanA hi sAdhavaH iti kRtvA vittaM jJAnameva, jJAnavarzanacAritrANi vaa| 4. vRti, patra 250 : vRttam anuSThAnam / 5. cUNi, pR0 226 / 6. cUNi, pR0 226 : ... " 'prakAzayati-vAdI vA dhammakathI vA vizuddhacaritro vA tapasvI vaa| 7. vRtti, patra 250 : 'avabhAsayan'-udbhAsayan samyaganutiSThan / 8 cUNi, pR0 226 : AzuprajJa iti kSipraprajJaH kssnn-lv-muhuurtprtibuddhymaantaa| 6. cUNi, pR0 403 : AsupaNNe-Asu prajJA yasya bhavati sa AsuprajJo, kevalI tIrthakara eva / 10. vRtti, patra 116 : AzuprajJa: paTuprajJaH sadasadvivekajJaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaMDA 1 adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 19-21 cUNikAra ke anusAra prastuta zloka ke prathama do caraNoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai jo muni sthAna kA samyak pratilekhana aura pramArjana karatA hai, bichaune para sote samaya jAgRta avasthA meM sotA hai, Asana para baiThate samaya una pIDha, phalaka Adi kA samyaka prati lekhana karatA hai aura AsanoM ko kaba grahaNa karanA cAhie, kaba unakA upabhoga karanA cAhie-isakA viveka rakhatA hai, pAMca prakAra kI niSadyAe'-paryakAdi kA upabhoga karatA hai tathA jo pratyeka pravRtti meM saMyata rahatA hai, vaha susAdhu yukta (susAdhu kI kriyA se yukta) hotA hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra ina do caraNoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai jo muni sthAna kI dRSTi se sadA gurukulavAsa meM rahatA hai tathA zayana, Asana, gamanAgamana aura tapazcaraNa meM parAkrama karate samaya udyatavihArI muniyoM ke sAtha rahatA hai vaha susAdhu yukta hotA hai / vaha meru parvata kI bhAMti niSprakampa tathA zarIra se niHspRha hokara kAyotsarga karatA hai / sote samaya vaha zayanabhUmI, bichaunA aura zarIra kA samyak pratilekhana karatA hai aura guru kI AjJA prApta kara, guru dvArA nirdiSTa samaya meM sotA hai / sote samaya bhI vaha jAgate hue kI bhAMti sotA hai| Asana para baiThate samaya bhI vaha apane zarIra ko saMkucita aura saMyata kara, svAdhyAya tathA dhyAna kI mudrA meM baiThatA hai|' 16. AtmaprajJa (AyapaNNe) caNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'AgataprajJaH' diyA hai| isakA artha hai-prajJAvAn, kartavya aura akarttavya ke viveka se yukta / ' 20. bahuta acche DhaMga se (puDho) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isake tIna artha phalita hote haiM1. vistAra se| 2. pratyeka ko| 3. paraspara / vRttikAra ne isakA artha-pRthak-pRthak rUpa se arthAt bhinna-bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai|' zloka 6: 21. muni prazaMsA yA kaThora zabdoM ko sunakara (sahANi .. ......."bheravANi / ) zabda do prakAra ke hote haiM -manojJa aura amanojJa, karNapriya aura karNakaTu / stuti, bandanA, AzIrvacana, nimaMtraNa Adi ke zabda manojJa hote haiM / isI prakAra veNu, vINA Adi vAdyoM ke zabda bhI karNapriya hote haiM / jo zabda bhaya utpanna karate haiM ve bhairava kahalAte haiM / ve apriya hote haiM / isI prakAra khara, paruSa aura niSThura zabda bhI apriya hote haiN| 1. ThANaM 5/50 / 2. cUrNi, pR0 226, 230 / 3. vRtti, patra 250 / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 230 : AgatA prajJA yasya sa bhavati AgataprajJaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 250 : AgatA-utpannA prajJA yasyAsAvAgataprajJaH-saMjAta-kartavyAkartavyavivekaH svato bhavati / 5. cUNi, pR0 230 : puDho bistarataH kathayati, puDho-paticodijja svayam,..."athavA puDho tti parasparaM codayati / 6. vRtti, patna 250 : ....''pRthak pRthak / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 226 : vandana-stutyAzIrvAda-nimantraNAdIn tayopasevanAdIni / ... "bhayaM kurvantIti bhairavANi, tadyathA-khara-pharasa NiThThara-bhairavAdIni / (kha) vRtti, patra 250 : zamdAn veNuvIgAvikAn madhurAn zrutipezalAn " "mairavAn -bhayAvahAn karNakaTUn / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ suuygddo| adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 22-27 22. madhyastha (aNAsave) Asrava kA artha hai-rAga-dveSa yukta pravRtti / jo madhyastha yA rAga-dveSa rahita hotA hai vaha anAzrava kahalAtA hai| zabdoM ko acche yA bure rUpa meM grahaNa karanA AsravaNa hai| isake viparIta jo zabda Adi ke prati rAga-dveSa nahIM karatA, unake viSayoM meM madhyastha rahatA hai, vaha anAsrava hotA hai / cUrNikAra ne 'aNAsae' pATha mAnA hai / usake saMskRta rUpa tIna ho sakate haiM--anAzaya, anAzraya aura anAzrava / ' 23. nidrA (NiI) nidrA pramAda kA eka prakAra hai / bhikSu dina meM sokara nIMda na le| jinakalpI muni ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki vaha rAtrI meM bhI do prahara se jyAdA nIMda nahIM letaa| bahuta thor3I nIMda lene vAlA bhI zarIra-dhAraNa ke lie nIMda letA hai, kyoMki nIMda parama vizrAma hai|' 24. kaise hogA ? kaise hogA? (kahaM kaha) kyA maiM apanI pravrajyA ko jIvana bhara nahIM nibhA pAUMgA? kyA mujhe samAdhi-maraNa prApta nahIM hogA ? maiM jo sAdhanA karatA hUM usakA kucha phala hogA yA nahIM? isa prakAra kA cintana krnaa|' 25. vicikitsA ko (vitigiccha) vicikitsA kA sAmAnya artha hai-saMdeha, zaMkA / sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke prati saMdehazIla na rhe| vaha nirgrantha pravacana ke prati bhI niHzaMka rahe / vaha yahI mAne-'tameva saccaM nissaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM / ' vaha pravacana karate samaya tathA anyakAla meM bhI isa sUtra ko yAda rakhe / vaha aisA pravacana na kare jisase dUsaroM ke mana meM vicikitsA utpanna ho| zloka 7 : 26 (janma-paryAya se) choTe-bar3e tayA (dokSA-paryAya se) choTe-bar3e (DahareNa vuDDheNa) ___ 'Dahara' kA artha hai choTA aura 'buDDha' kA artha hai bUDhA / prastuta prasaMga meM dIkSA-paryAya aura avasthA kI dRSTi se choTe-bar3e kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| caNikAra aura vRttikAra ne 'Dahara' ke sAtha janma-paryAya aura dIkSA-paryAya ko jor3A hai| cUrNikAra ne vRddha ke sAtha avasthA kA aura vRttikAra ne avasthA aura zruta-donoM kA saMbaMdha jor3A hai|' 27. rAtnika (rAtiNieNa) ___'rAnika' kA zAbdika artha hai -dIkSA-paryAya meM bar3A / cUNikAra ne AcArya, dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha tathA pravartaka, gaNI, gaNadhara, gaNAvacchedaka aura sthavira ko 'rAtnika' zabda ke antargata ginAyA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 226 / 2. cUNi, pR0 226 : divasato gaNihAyati, rati pi dohi jAme jiNakappo, ekAntaM pi taNuNiddo sarIradhAraNArtha svapiti, nidrA hi paramaM vidhAmaNam / 3.Ni pR0 226 : kathaM kathamiti, kimahaM pavvajaNa Nittharejja? samAdhimaraNaM Na labheja ? adhavA kathaM kathamiti samyaganucIrNa syAsya kiM phalamasti nAsti ? 4. cUNi pR0 226 / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 230 : Daharo janma-paryAyAbhyAm / (kha) vRtti, patra 251 : vayaH paryAyAbhyAM kSullakena-laghunA / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 230 : vuDDo vayasA / (kha) vRtti, patra 251 : 'vRddhena vA' vayo'dhikena zrutAdhikena vaa| 7.Ni, pR0 230 : rAyaNio Ayario pariyAraNa vA pavattagAINa vA pamcAnAmanyatamena / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 14 : ThippaNa 28-36 vRttikAra ne dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha tathA zruta meM viziSTa muni ko 'rAnika' mAnA hai|' dekheM dasaveAliyaM 9 / 3 / 3 // 28. saha-dIkSita ke dvArA (samavvaeNa) - isakA artha hai-- dIkSA-paryAya athavA avasthA meM samAna / hamane isakA saMskRta rUpa 'samavratena' aura artha sahadIkSita kiyA hai / cUNi aura vRtti ke anusAra isakA saMskRta rUpa 'samavayasA' hotA hai| 'samavayas' kA prAkRta rUpa 'samavaya' hotA hai| yahAM vakAra kA dvitvIkaraNa chanda kI dRSTi se mAnA jAe tabhI isakA 'samanvaya' rUpa bana sakatA hai| rAtnika ke saMdarbha meM 'samanvaya' kA artha samavrata adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai| 26. sthira rUpa meM (thirao) isakA artha hai-pramAda ke prati sAvadhAna kie jAne para pramAda punaH na dohraanaa|' 30. (NijjaMtae........... apArae se) 'nIyamAna' kA artha hai-le jAyA jAtA huA, anuzAsita kiyA jAtA huaa|" koI vyakti nadI kI dhArA meM bahatA jA rahA hai| koI use kahatA hai-'bhAI ! tuma vega se bahate hue isa kATha kA, sarakane ke staMba kA yA vRkSa kI zAkhA kA muhUrta mAtra ke lie avalaMbana lo| tuma pAnI meM DUbane se baca kara pAra pA jaaoge|' aisA kahane para vaha usa para kupita hotA hai aura vaisA nahIM krtaa| vaha vyakti nadI meM DUba kara maratA hai, kabhI usa pAra nahIM jA paataa| isI prakAra pramAdAcaraNa karane vAle muni ko AcArya bAra-bAra sAvadhAna karate haiM aura use mokSa-mArga kI ora agrasara karane kA prayatna karate haiN| kintu vaha kaSAya ke vazIbhUta hokara unake upadeza ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| athavA anya muniyoM dvArA sAvadhAna kie jAne para vaha ahaM se paripUrNa hokara socatA hai-'ye choTe aura alpazruta muni bhI mujhe sAvadhAna kara rahe haiN|' aisA vyakti kabhI saMsAra kA pAra nahIM pA sktaa| zloka 8: 31. kisI zithilAcArI vyakti ke dvArA samaya (dhArmika siddhAnta) ke anusAra (viuTTiteNaM samayANusi ) vyutthita kA artha hai--saMyama ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane vAlA / vyutthAna citta kI caMcala avasthA hai| pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM vyutthAna-saMskAra nirodhasaM-skAra kA pratipakSI hai / vyutthAna dharma kI pradhAnatA vAlA vyutthita vyakti saMyama se vicalita ho jAtA hai, isalie usakI saMjJA vyutthita hai| vaha svatIthika bhI ho sakatA hai aura paratIthika bhii| koI muni pramAda kA AcaraNa karatA hai| vaha IryA-samiti kA samyag zodhana na karatA huA tvarita gati se cala rahA hai| taba vyusthita vyakti use kahatA hai-'mune ! aisA calanA 1. vRtti, patra 251 : ratnAdhikena vA pravrajyAparyAyAdhikena zrutAdhikena vA / 2. cUNi, pR0 230 : samavayo pariyAraNa vayasA vaa| 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 230 / (kha) vRtti, patra 251 : samavayasA vaa| 4. cUNi, pR0 230 : thiraM nAma jaM apuNakkArayAe anmuTThati / 5. vRtti, patra 251 : nIyamAnaH'-uAmAno'nuzAsyamAnaH / 6. cUNi, pR0 230 : yathA nadIpUreNa hiyamANaH kenaciduktaH-idaM turakASThaM avalambasva zarastambaM vRkSazAkhAM vA muhUrtamAnaM cA'smAnaM dhAraya, ityukto ruSyati na vA karoti, yaducyate sa hi apArage bhavati, pAraM gacchatIti pAragaH, evaM samio vi / athavA niyantraNAmivA''turaH na rAgapAraM gacchati / athavA Nijjataga iti NijjaMtato, sa hi AcAryermokSaM prati nIyamAno'pi samyagupadezaH paDicoaNAhi ya Na pAraM gacchati saMsArasya kaSAyavazAt, ahaM pi coijjAmi Daharehi gupadezaH pAla 7. pAtaJjalayogavarzana Im jalayogI appasuttehi Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 572 pradhyayana 14 : TippaNa 32-34 tumhAre lie yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki tumhAre AgamoM meM yaha pratipAdita hai ki muni yuga-pramANa bhUmi ko dekhatA huA dhIre-dhIre cale / ' isa prakAra vyutthita ke dvArA Agama-pramANa purassara anuzAsita hone para samatA meM rahanA muni kA sAmAyika dharma hai| 32. kisI patita ghaTadAsI ke dvArA (amuditAe ghaDavAsie) abhyutthita kA artha hai --tatpara honA / prakaraNavaza abhyutthita kA artha duHzIla ke AcaraNa meM tatpara kiyA gayA hai|' ghaTadAsI kA artha haiM --pAnI lAne vAlI daasii| ghaTadAsI ke dvArA bhI pramAdAcaraNa ke prati sAvadhAna kie jAne para samatA meM rahanA muni kA sAmAyika dharma hai / ghaTadAsI ke viSaya meM yaha kathana hai to bhalA alpazIla vAle vyakti ke dvArA kahane para to asvIkAra karane kI bAta hI nahIM honI cAhie / vaha ghaTadAsI sarpiNI kI bhAMti phuphakAra karatI huI muni ko sAvadhAna karate hue kahe-'are ! kyA tuma aisA kara sakate ho? athavA atyanta patita dAsadAsI bhI sAvadhAna kare to muni aisA na kahe -'tuma bhale hI saca kaha rahI ho, parantu mujhe kahane vAlI tuma kauna ho ?' 'ghaDadAsie' yaha zabda 'ghaDadAsIe' honA cAhie thaa| kintu chanda kI dRSTi se hrasva kA prayoga kiyA hai| 33. (agAriNaM vA samayANusi?) agArI arthAt ghara-gRhasthI, cAhe phira vaha strI, puruSa yA napuMsaka ho|" prastuta prasaMga meM 'samaya' kA artha hai-sAmAjika-zAstra / gRhasthoM ke sAre anuSThAna sAmAjika-zAstra ke dvArA anuzAsita hote haiN| pramAdAcaraNa karane vAle muni ko gRhastha kahatA hai-'mune! gRhastha ke lie bhI aisA AcaraNa karanA vihita nahIM hai aura Apa aisA AcaraNa kara rahe haiM ?" 34. zloka 8: prastuta zloka meM 'samaya' zabda kA do bAra prayoga huA hai / yahAM anuzAsana kA prayoga karane vAloM ke cAra yugala haiM -- 1. svapakSa aura pratipakSa ke vyutthita / 2. bacce yA bUr3he / 3. ghttdaasii| 4. gRhastha / 1. cUNi, pR0 230 : viudvito NAma vigguto, yayA vyusthitaparaH -vyutthito'sya vimavaH sampat, vyutthitAH saMyamavipratipannA ityarthaH / pAvasthAdInAmanyatamena vA kvacit pramAdAccAtuaiMga vA tvaritatvaritaM gacchan 'jadhA tumbha Na vaTTati turitaM gaMtuM, kahaM koDagAdIni na hiMsadha ? russihittu vaa| evaM mUlaguNesu vA uttaraguNesu vA virAdhaNAe aNNatareNa vA samaye nA'nuzAsta-Na tumbha vaTTati evaM kAuM, juaMtarapaloaNeNa hotavvaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 251 / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 230 : atIva utthitA abbhuTThitA, kutrotthitA ? dau:zIlye / (kha) vRtti, patra 251 : atIvAkAryakaraNaM prati utthitaa| 3. cUNi, pR0 230: ghaTadAsIgrahaNaM tose vi tAva NodijjaMte Na russitavvaM, ki puNa jo taNuANi vi solANi dhareti ? athavA abbhudvitA sA baMDaghaTTitA bhugagIva dhamadhameMtI ruTThA gaM bhaNeti--tubbhaM vaTTati evaM kAtu ? adhavA anbhuTTite tti paDipakkhavayaNeNa gata, candraguptastrIvat puruSaH, tadyathA-dAsadAsI patitebhyo'pi patitA sA vi codaMti gaM vaktavyA-saccA vi tAva tumaM kA hosi mamaM codetuM ? 4. cUNi, pR0 230 : agAriNaM ti strI-pu-napuMsakaM vA 5. vRtti, patra 251 / gRhasthAnAmapi etanna yujyate kartuM yavArabdhaM bhavatA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 573 adhyayana 14 TippaNa 35-36 pahale yugala ke saMdarbha meM 'samaya' kA artha Agama' tathA zeSa tIna ke saMdarbha meM 'samaya' kA artha laukika siddhAnta' kiyA gayA hai| prasaMgavaza yaha ucita pratIta hotA hai / iloka 35. phona kare (... kunbhe) dUsare ke dvArA durvacana kahane para vaha muni soce 'ASTena matimatA, tarayArthavicAraNe matiH kAryA / yadi satyaM kaH kopaH syAdanRtaM kiM nu kopena ? // J -- 'koI vyakti AkruSTa ho taba vaha usake Akroza karane ke kAraNoM ko khoje / yadi Akroza karane kA kAraNa upasthita hai to usa para krodha kyoM kiyA jAe ? yadi Akroza vyartha hI ho rahA hai to usase kyA usa para krodha kyoM kiyA jAe ? * 36. coTa na pahuMcAe ( pavvajjA ) isakA artha hai - lakar3I, patthara yA IMTa Adi se mAranA, coTa phuNcaanaa|* seyaM khameyaM) 37. (tahA karis *********** anusAsana kie jAne para kopa karanA, vyathita karanA aura paruSa vacana bolanA --ye varjita haiM / anuzAsana ke uttara meM do vAkyoM kA prayoga honA cAhie (1) tahA karissa aura (2) seyaM khumeyaM / cUrNikAra ke anusAra ' tathA kariSyAmi' - vaisA karUMgA - yaha svapakSa meM 'micchAmi dukkaDa' ke samAna tathA para-pakSa vAloM ke lie - 'zreyaH khalu mama' - 'yaha mere lie zreya hai' - yaha kahanA ucita hai / " vRttikAra ne sva-pakSa yA para-pakSa kA vibhAjana nahIM kiyA hai| zloka 10 : 38. amUDha vyakti ( amUDA) isakA artha hai - sahI mArga kA jAnakAra / vaha pathadarzaka jo sahI-sahI jAnatA hai ki kauna-sA mArga kisa ora jAtA hai / " 26. mArga dikhalAte haiM ( maggANu sAsaMti) yahAM do padoM - magga + aNusAsaMti meM saMdhi huI hai / isakA artha hai ki pathadarzaka usa digmUDha pathika ko sahI mArga dikhAtA hai / vaha kahatA hai - tuma isa mArga se calo, apane gantavya taka pahuMca jAoge / yaha mArga tumhAre lie hitakara aura kSemaMkara hai / isa 1 vRtti, patra 251 coditaH svasamayena tadyathA-- naivaMvidhamanuSThAnaM bhavatAmAgame vyavasthitaM yenAbhipravRtto'si / yadi vA vyutthitaH - saMyamAd bhraSTastenAparaH sAdhuH skhalitaH san svasamayena - arhatpraNItAgamAnusAreNAnuzAsitaH / 2. vRtti, patra 251: gRhasthAnAM yaH samayaH anuSThAnaM tatsamayenAnuzAsitaH / 3. vRtti, patra 252 // 4. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 231: kaTu-loTTha- iTTAdIhi / (kha) vRtti, patra 252 : prakarSeNa 'vyathed' - daNDAdiprahAreNa pIDayet / 5. cUrNa, pR0 231: sapakkheNa vA osaNNeNa codito bhaNati ko tumaM mamaTTha e vA cobetuM bhavati ? tathA karissaM ti sapakkhe micchAmi parataH / 6. vRttapatra 252mamevAnuSThAyino doSo yenAyamapi mAmevaM codayati poditazcaivaMvidhaM bhavatA asadAcaraNaM na vidheyamevaMvidhaM ca pUrvaSibhiranuSThitamanuSTheyamityevaMvidhaM vAkyaM tathA kariSyAmItyevaM madhyasthavRtyA pratibhRgudA anutiSTha mithyAduSkRtAdinA nivarteta, yadetaccodanaM nAmaitanmamaiva zreyaH / 7. vRtti, patra 252 : amUDhAH sadasanmArgajJAH 1 ..........
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 574 adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 40-42 mArga meM phaloM se lade vRkSa tathA sthAna-sthAna para jala ke sarovara haiN| isa mArga para calate hue tumheM bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita nahIM honA par3egA / " 40. sahI mArga batA rahe haiM (samma sAsayaMti) yahAM do padoM - samma + aNusAsayaMti meM saMdhi huI hai| cUrNikAra ne samyak kA artha Rju aura anuzAsanA kA artha - mArgopadezanA kiyA hai / " zloka 11 : vRttikAra ne 'vIra' zabda se tIrthaMkara athavA gaNadhara Adi kA grahaNa kiyA hai / " 41. mahAvIra ne (vIre ) 42. ( eto maM uvaNe samma) gantavya sthAna prApta kara lene para digmUDha vyakti apane mArga-darzaka kI kucha vizeSa pUjA karatA hai, usakA sammAna karatA hai / phira cAhe pathadarzaka cANDAla, pulinda, ganda, gopAla Adi hI kyoM na ho aura svayaM usase viziSTa jAti yA balopeta bhI kyoM na ho / vaha yaha socatA hai - isa pathadarzaka ne mujhe durga Adi durladhya sthAnoM tathA hiMsra pazuoM ke bhaya se bacAkara nirvighna rUpa se gantavya taka pahuMcAyA hai / mujhe isake prati vizeSa kRtajJa honA caahie| isane jo merI sahAyatA kI hai, usase bhI adhika maiM ise kucha duuN| aisA socakara vaha usa mArga darzaka ko vastra, anna, pAna tathA anya bhoga-sAmagrI svayaM detA hai / yaha eka dRSTAnta hai / dharma ke kSetra meM bhI sAdhaka ke lie apane mArga darzaka ke prati vizeSa pUjA kA vyavahAra karaNIya hai / apane AcArya ko AhAra Adi lAkara denA dravya-pUjA hai / unakI bhakti aura guNAnuvAda karanA bhAva-pUjA hai / ....... prastuta zlokagata artha ko bhalIbhAMti samajhakara muni usako apane para ghaTita kare / vaha yaha soce --- guru ne apane sad upadezoM ke dvArA mujhe mithyAtva rUpI vana se tathA janma-maraNa Adi aneka upadrava bahula avasthAoM se bacAyA hai / ye mere parama upakArI haiM / mujhe inake prati bahuta kRtajJa rahanA caahie| abhyutyAna Adi vinaya pradarzita kara mujhe inakI pUjA karanI caahie| muni cAhe cakravartI hI kyoM na rahA ho aura AcArya yadi tuccha jAti ke bhI hoM, to bhI muni kA kartavya hai ki vaha AcArya ke prati pUrNa kRtajJa rahe, unakI vizeSa pUjA kare / digmUDha muni ko satpatha para lAne vAle AcArya usake paramabandhu hote haiM / 'jo vyakti jalate hue ghara meM soe hue vyakti ko jagAtA hai, vaha usakA paramabandhu hotA hai / ' 'koI ajJAnI vyakti viSa-mizrita bhojana karatA hai aura jJAnI use viSa batA detA hai, vaha usakA paramabandhu hotA hai / " 1. mi 10 231 digmUhastha utpathapratipannasya yA amUDhaH kazcit pumAn agyo grAmo vA avisaM gacchato mArga kathayati yathA kathayAmi tathA tathA mArga IpsitAM bhuvaM gacchati, anuzAsanto yadi unmArgApAyAn darzayitvA bravIti-ayaM te mohitaH kSema: akuTilaratvAditaH phalovagAvivRkSajalopetatvAcca / sammaM ujjugaM, na vA dveSeNa, anuzAsanA nAma mArgopadezanaMva / 2. Ni, pR0 231 : 3. vRtti, patra 252 : vIraH - tIrthakaro'nyo vA gaNadharAdikaH / 4. (ka) pUrNi, pR0 231 tataH sena nistIrNakAntAreNa sahA (kha) patra 22 / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne yahAM do padya uddhRta kie mUDhenezvareNa vA adasyeti dezikaraNa, yadyapi caNDAla-pulinda-mantra-gopAlAdivasasyApi tena yA kAyasvA pUyA savisesattA, ahamanena puryAzvApabhayAvizeSeyo mokSita ityatoya kRtajJatvAt pratipUjAM karomi / vizeSayuktA nAma yAvatI me tena pUjA kRtA ato asyAdhikaM karomi, tadyathA vastrA'nnapAna bhogapradAnaM ca rAjA dadyAt / ... *****... nAnA uttarantena abhyutthAnAdi savizeSa pUjA kartavyA padyapyavartI AcAryazcandramaH kulAvijAtaH / dravyapUjA AhArAdi bhAve bhaktiH varNavAdazca / vArttAsvanye'pi dRSTAntAH / tadyathA 'gehe vi aggijAlA ulammi, jalamANa- ujjhamANammi / jo bodheti subaMdhuM, so tassa jaNo paramabaMdhU // yA visasaMttaM mataM madumiha cokAmassa / jo visabosa sAhati so tassa jo paramabaMdhU //
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 575 pradhyayana 14 : TippaNa 43-47 zloka 12: 43. (maggaMNa.........) eka aTavI hai / vaha gar3hoM, pattharoM, kandarAoM tathA vRkSoM se durgama hai / aisI aTavI se pratidina Ane-jAne ke kAraNa koI vyakti usakI pagaDaMDiyoM se paricita ho jAtA hai| kintu vaha bhI usa aTavI meM aMdhakAra ke kAraNa pUrva paricita pagaDaMDiyoM ko bhI nahIM dekha paataa| zloka 13: 44. apuSTa dharmavAlA (apuTThadhamme) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'adRSTadharmA' kiyA hai / ' saMbhava hai unake sAmane 'adiTThadhamme' pATha rahA ho / dekheM-tIsare zloka kA 7 vAM ttippnn| . 45. dharma ko (dhamma) cUrNikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM--pravRtti-nivRtti pradhAna dharma, cAritra dharma athavA apramAda dharma / ' 46. jJAnI (kovie) cUrNikAra ke anusAra kovida kA artha hai-jJAnI / jo grahaNa zikSA meM nipuNa hotA hai, vaha jAna letA hai ki use kaisA AcaraNa karanA cAhie aura kaisA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie|" jo vyakti sarvajJapraNIta AgamoM ke anusAra vartana karane meM nipuNa hotA hai vaha kovida kahalAtA hai, yaha vRttikAra kA artha hai|' zloka 14: 47. (uDDhaM ahe......) hiMsA kI vyAkhyA cAra dRSTiyoM se kI jAtI hai-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva / dizA-yaha kSetrIya dRSTikoNa hai| trasa yA sthAvara-yaha dravya saMbaMdhI dRSTikoNa hai| sadA- yaha kAla saMbaMdhI dRSTikoNa hai / mAnasika pradveSa kA abhAva-yaha bhAvAtmaka dRSTikoNa hai| ina cAroM dRSTikoNoM se hiMsA kI samagratA samajhI jA sakatI hai|' 1 cUNi, pR0 232 : andhaM karotIti andhakAraH meghAndhakAraM acandrA vA rAtriH, aDavI yA gartA-pASANa-varI-vRkSadurgamA, se tasyAM pUrvadRSTamapi daNDakapayaM na pazyati / 2 cUNi, pR0 232 : apuTThadhammo NAma assttdhrmaa| 3. cUNi, pR0 232 / dhamma ... pravRtti-nivRttilakSaNaM dharma jJAnAdi-prANAtipAtAdiSu yathAsaMkhyaM, athavA cAritradharma apramAvadharma vaa| 4. cUNi, pR0 232 : kovito NAma vipazcitkRtaH gahaNasikkhAe kovito, AsevitavvaM ca grahaNazikSayA jJAyate / 5. vRtti, patra 253 : kovivaH abhystsrvshprnniitaagmtvaannipunnH| 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 232 : uDDhaM adheyaM ti khettapANAtivAto / je thAvarA je ya tasA dmbpaannaadivaado| sadA jato tti kAlaprANAti pAtaH / tasi parakkamaMto maNappayosaM avikaMpamANe ti bhaavpaannaativaato| (kha) vRtti, pakSa 253 : Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 576 pradhyayana 14 : TippaNa 48-52 48. prakampita na ho (avikaMpamANe) vRttikAra ne isakA artha 'saMyama se avicalita rahatA huA' kiyA hai|' cUNikAra ne 'avikappamANe' pATha mAnakara isakA artha 'vividha kalpanA na karatA huA' kiyA hai|' zloka 15 : 46. vinayAvanata ho (samiyaM) isake saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM-samitaM, samyak / cUrNikAra ne samyak kA artha tIna prakAra kI paryupAsanA (kAyikI, vAcikI aura mAnasiko) kiyA hai|' 50. grahaNa kare (soyakArI) cUrNikAra ne isake tIna artha kie haiM'1. grahaNa karane vaalaa| 2. zrotra se grahaNa kara hRdaya meM dhAraNa karane vaalaa| 3. sunakara karane vaalaa| vRttikAra ne isakA artha yathopadezavidhAyI-AjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA kiyA hai|' 51. vistAra se apane hRdaya meM sthApita kare (puDho pavese) isa vAkya meM nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki dharma ke upadeza kA pRthak-pRthak yA bAra-bAra punarAvartana kre| bAra-bAra punarAvartita vidyA hajAra gunI ho jAtI hai / isakA tAtparya hai, kevala sune nahIM, kintu sune hue tattva para cintana aura manana kre| isa vAkya kA dUsarA artha hotA hai- jo dharma kA upadeza mile use bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM se svIkAra kre| saba tattvoM ko eka hI dRSTi se dekhane para yathArtha kA bodha nahIM hotA / utsarga sUtra ko utsarga kI dRSTi se, apavAda sUtra ko apavAda kI dRSTi se dekhe| isI prakAra sva-samaya ko sva-samaya kI dRSTi se aura para-samaya ko para-samaya kI dRSTi se dekhe / bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM se dekhA huA satya citta meM samAdhi utpanna karatA hai|' zloka 16: 52. dharma, samAdhi aura mArga kI (tiviheNa) cUNikAra ne isakA artha do prakAra se kiyA hai1. samiti, gupti aura apramAda- ina tInoM se / 2. dharma, samAdhi aura mArga-ina tInoM se (nauMve, dasaveM aura gyArahaveM adhyayana ke ye nAma haiN)| 1. vRtti, patna 253 : avikampamAnaH-saMyamAvacalan / 2. cUNi, pR0 232 : vividhaM kappayati vikppmaanno| 3. cUNi, pR0 232 : samyagiti tividhAe pjjuvaasnntaae| 4 cUNi, pR0 232 : zrotasi karotIti zrotaHkArI grahItetyarthaH gRha NAti / athavA zrotreNa gRhItvA hRdi karotIti zrotaHkArI, zrutvA vA karotIti shrotHkaarii| 5. vRtti, patra 254 : zrotre-kaNe kartuM zIlamasya zrotakArI-yayopadezakArI aajnyaavidhaayii| 6. cUNi, pR0 232, 233 : puDho pavese tti pRthaka pRthaka puNo puNo vA pavese hRdayaM puDho pavese, sahanaguNitA vidyA zatazaH privrtitaaH|' patteyaM vA patteyaM pavese puDho pavese, taM jadhA-ussagge ussaggaM avavAte avavAtaM, evaM sasamaye sasamayaM parasamaye parasamayaM vA, atikrAnte atikrAntakAlam / 7. cUNi, pR0 233 : samiti-gupsyapramAdeSu dharma-samAdhi-mArgeSu ca / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 577 adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 53-56 vRttikAra ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai1. mana, vacana aura kAyA se / 2. kRta, kArita aura anumati se / cUrNikAra kA artha prakaraNAnusArI hone ke kAraNa adhika upayukta lagatA hai| 53. citta ko zAMti (saMti) isakA artha hai-zAMti, sukha, sarvakarmazAnti, samasta dvandvoM se uparati / ' hamane isakA artha-citta kI zAnti kiyA hai| 54. nirodha (NirodhaM) nirodha kA artha hai-karma-pravAha kA rukanA / pratyeka prANI meM niraMtara karma pudgaloM kA pravAha AtA hai / usake Ane kA hetu hai-azAMti aura usake nirodha kA hetu hai zAnti / prastuta sUtra ke 1 / 3 / 80 meM zAnti ko nirvANa (saMti nivvANamAhiyaM) kahA hai aura yahAM zAnti ko nirodha kahA hai (saMti NirodhamAha) / zAnti nirvANa kA hetu hai yA zAnti hI nirvANa hai / isI prakAra zAnti nirodha kA hetu hai yA zAnti hI nirodha hai| ye donoM artha kie jA sakate haiM / 55. trilokadarzI tIrthakara (tilogadaMsI) - isakA artha hai ... tIna loka ko dekhane vAlA / cUrNikAra ne-jJAna, darzana, aura cAritra-ko tIna loka mAnA hai / usako dekhane vAlA hotA hai-tIrthaMkara / unhone vikalpa meM UMcA, nIcA aura tirachA loka dekhane vAlA yaha artha kiyA hai|' vRtti meM yaha vaikalpika artha hI milatA hai|' zloka 17: 56. pratibhAvAn (paDimANa) dekheN-13|13 kA 55 vAM ttippnn| 57. vizArada (visArade) dekheN-13||13 kA 56 vAM ttippnn| 58. AdAna (jJAnAdi) kA arthI banA huA (AvANamaTTI) AdAna kA artha hai-jJAna Adi / ' yahAM makAra alAkSaNika hai| 59. tapasyA (vodANa) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha tapa kiyA hai| sthAnAMga (33148) ke anusAra vyavadAna tapa nahIM hai vaha tapasyA kA phala hai / tapa aura tapa ke phala meM abhedopacAra kara tapa ke artha meM vyavadAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| 1. vRtti, patra 254 : trividheneti manovAkkAyakarmabhiH kRtakAritAnumatibhirvA / 2 cUNi, pR0 233 : zAntirbhavati, hahAnyatra ca saukhyamityarthaH sarvakarmazAntirvA / 3.Ni pR0 233 : te tIrthakarAH, jJAna-darzana-cAritrAkhyAstrIna lokAn pazyatIti trilokazinaH, UrdhAdi vA trilokaM pazyati / 4. vRtti, patra 254 : trilokam-adhistiryagalakSaNaM draSTuM zIlaM yeSAM te trilokazinaH tIrthakRtaH sarvazAH / 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 233 : AdIyata ityAdAnama jJAnAdIni AdAnAni / (kha) vRtti, pa0 253 : mokSArthinA''dIyata ityAdAnaM-samyagjJAnAdikam / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 233 : bovAnaM vidAraNaM tpH| (kha) vRtti, patra 254 : vyavadAnaM dvAdazaprakAraM tapaH / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 60. saMyama (moNaM) mauna kA artha hai - saMyama / 61. AcArya (buddhA) 62. jAnakara (khAe 578 zloka 18 : yUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'buddhabodhita bacAyeM" aura vRttikAra ne 'vikAlavedI' kiyA hai|" isakA saMskRta rUpa hai-- saMkhyAya aura artha hai- jAnakara muni kSetra, kAla, pariSad aura apane sAmarthya ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara dharma kA upadeza detA hai / athavA guru yaha bhalIbhAMti jAna le ki amuka ziSya amuka mAtrA meM zruta ke yogya hai, usase Age zrutagrahaNa kI zakti usameM nahIM hai / zakti ke hone para jitanA vaha pA sakatA hai utanA pA liyA- aisA jAnakara athavA yaha ziSya paraMparA yA zruta ko avichinna rUpa se calA sakatA hai - yaha jAnakara guru use dharma kahatA hai / " vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa ' saMkhyayA' dete hue saMkhyA kA artha sadbuddhi kiyA hai|" muni apanI tathA zrotRvarga kI zakti ko jAnakara, pariSad kI pUrI pahacAna kara tathA pratipAdya artha ke tAtparya ko bhI prakAra se jAnakara phira dharma kA pratipAdana karatA hai, yaha vRttikAra kA vaikalpika artha hai / 63. (ziSyoM ke saMdehoM kA) aMta karane vAle hote haiM (aMtakarA bhavaMti ) 2. cUrNa, pR0 233 [buddhA] buddhabodhitAste AcAryA / 3. vRtti, patra 255 : buddhA: - kAlatrayavedinaH / 4. cUrNa, pR0 233 : adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 60-64 cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha- karmoM kA aMta karane vAlA kiyA hai / " pUre zloka ke sandarbha meM pUrNikAra aura pratikAra kA artha samyag nahIM lagatA / prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya yaha hai ki ve bahuzruta AcArya apane ziSyoM ke mana meM utpanna hone vAle praznoM aura sandehoM kA samyag samAdhAna dekara unheM samAhita karate haiM / ziSya sandehoM se mukta ho jAte haiM / 64. bhUta ke pAragAmI AcArya (pAragA) dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue ve AcArya dharma kA pAra pA jAte haiM, usakI sUkSmatama vyAkhyA prastuta kara dete haiM / ve sva para saMdehoM ko dUra karane ke lie pAra taka cale jAte haiM / " 1. (ka) cUrNi pR0 233 : maunaM saMyamaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 254 : maunaM saMyamaH - AzravanirodharUpaH / saMkhAe tti dharmaM jJAtvA zrutaM dharmaM vA kathayati, sirasapachi gANaM dharmakathA ca kathayati / athavA saMkhyAyeti khetaM kAlaM parisaM sAmatthaM cappaNo viyANittA parikathayati / athavA ke ayaM purise ? kaM ca gaye ?" athavA saMkhyAyeti etanmAtrasyArtha bhUtasya yogya, ataH paraM zaktirnAsti satya yA ta jati pracarati sattiya hi evaM saMkhyAya / anvocchittikare tti evamAdibhiH prakAraiH saMkhyAya dhammaM vAgarayaMtA / 5. vRtti, patra 255 : samyak khyAyate - parijJAyate yayA sA saMkhyA- sadbuddhistathA / 6. vRti, patra 255 : yadi vA svaparazakta parijJAya parSadaM vA pratipAdyaM cArthaM samyagavabudhya dharmaM pratipAdayanti / 7. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 233 : kammANaM aMtaM kareMtIti aMtakarAH / (kha) vRtti, patra 255 : janmAntarasaMcitAnAM karmaNAmantakarA bhavanti / 8. cUNi, pR0 233 : dharmaM vyAkarayantaH pAraM gacchatIti pAragAH, AtmanaH parasya ca donha vi vimoyaNAe pAraM gacchati /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 576 avyayana 14 : TippaNa 65-67 ve AcArya saMsAra samudra kA pAra pA jAte haiM yaha vRttikAra kA artha hai|' 65. saMzodhita prazna kI vyAkhyA karate haiM (saMsodhiyaM paNhamudAharaMti) ve AcArya saMzodhita prazna kI vyAkhyA karate haiM / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma-pravacana karane se pUrva yA kisI ke prazna kA uttara dene se pUrva AcArya apanI buddhi se yaha samyak paryAlocana kara lete haiM ki sunane vAlI pariSad kisa mAnyatA ko svIkAra karane vAlI hai, praznakartA kisa darzana kA anuyAyI hai, yaha kisa artha ko grahaNa karane meM samartha hai athavA maiM svayaM kisa artha kI abhivyakti acche prakAra se kara sakatA hai / isa prakAra aneka pahaluoM se samyak parIkSA kara phira vaha dharma-pravacana karatA hai yA prazna kA uttara detA hai| athavA eka vyakti koI prazna pUchatA hai to yaha Avazyaka hai ki uttaradAtA usa prazna kI samyag parIkSA kara phira ucita uttara de| cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-- pUrvApara kI samIkSA kara, apanI yA parAI zakti ko jAnakara, dravya-guNa aura paryAyoM ko jAnakara, sUtra se paricita hokara jo uttara diyA jAtA hai vaha hai saMzodhita prazna kA udAharaNa / acchidra prazna (gUDha prazna) kA vyAkaraNa karane vAle a-kevalI hoM yA kevalI ratnakaraMDaka ke samAna tathA kutrikApaNa (vaha dukAna jahAM tIna loka kI sArI vastueM vikraya ke lie upalabdha hoM) tulya hote haiN| ve tathA caturdazapUrvI, dazapUrvI aura naupUrvI yAvat dazavakAlika sUtra ke adhyetA dharma kI prajJA ko avicchinna karate haiN|' zloka 16 : 66. artha ko na chipAe (No chAdae) artha ko chipAne ke tIna kAraNa ho sakate haiM :1. mAtsarya- isa kAraNa se vyakti artha ko chipA letA hai| 2. kabhI-kabhI dharma ko kathA karane vAlA bhI svArtha ke vazIbhUta ho yathArtha ko chipA letA hai| 3. ahaMkAravaza apane vAcanAcArya kA nAma chipA letA hai|' 67. apa-siddhAnta kA nirUpaNa (lUsaejjA) cUNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1 vatti, patra 255 : saMsArasamudrasya pAragA bhavanti / 2. vRtti, patra 255 : samyaka zodhitaM-pUrvottarAviruddhaM praznaM-zabdamudAharanti, tathAhi-pUrva buddhayA paryAlocya ko'yaM puruSaH kasya cArtha sya grahaNasamartho'yaM vA kiMbhUtArthapratipAdanazakta ityevaM samyaka parIkSya vyAkuryAditi athavA pareNa kaJcidartha pRSTa staM praznaM samyaka parIkSyobAharet-samyaguttaraM dadyAditi : 3 cUNi, pR0 233, 234 : jaM saMsodhigA paNhamudAharaMti samyak samastaM vA sodhiyA saMsodhiyA, pRcchati tamiti praznaH, pUrvApareNa samI kSituM Atmaparazakti ca jJAtvA dravyAdIni ca tathA "ke'yaM purise" ti paricitaM ca sutaM kAtaNa'AyariyAdesA dhAriteNa atyeNa [guNiya] sariteNaM / to saMghamajhayAre bavaharituM je suhaM hoti / ' (vyavahAra u0 3, bhASya gAthA 359) acchiddapasiNa-vAgaraNA akevalI kevalI vA, rayaNakaraMDagasamANA kuttiyAvaNabhUtA tathA coddasa-dasa-NavapuSvI jAva basakAliya ti saMsAdhituM avocchinnaM kareti / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 234 : matrAritvenAtha no chAdayet, pAtrasya dharmasya kathAM kathayan na sadbhutaguNAn chAdayet, na vA vAyaNAyariya chAdayet / (kha) vRtti, patra 255 : sUtrArtha 'na chAdayet'- nAnyathA vyAkhyAnayet svAcArya vA nApalapet dharmakayAM vA kurvannAtha chAdayeda AtmaguNotkarSAbhiprAyeNa vA paraguNAnna chAdayet / 5. cUNi, pR0 234 : lUsitA NAma avasiddhAntaM kathayati siddhAntaviruddhaM vA / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 580 adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 60-70 1. apasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana / 2. siddhAnta-viruddha tattva kA pratipAdana / vRttikAra ne ye do artha kie haiM1. dUsaroM ke guNoM kI viDaMbanA / 2. apasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana / 68. na abhimAna kare, na apanA khyApana kare (mANaM Na sevejja pagAsaNaM ca) apanI prajJA kA, svayaM ke AcArya hone kA, apane tathA dUsaroM ke saMdehoM kA apanayana karane kA mada ho sakatA hai / isalie usakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 'maiM samasta zAstroM kA jAnakAra hN| sAre loka meM merI prasiddhi hai / maiM sabhI prakAra ke saMzayoM ko dUra karane meM samartha hUM / mere jaisA hetu aura yukti ke dvArA tattvoM kA pratipAdana karane vAlA dUsarA nahIM hai'-isa prakAra abhimAna na kare / AtmaprakAzana abhimAna kA hI eka pahalU hai / isake dvArA apanA utkarSa pradarzita karane kA prayatna hotA hai| maiM bahuzruta aura tapasvI hUM, maiM AcArya hUM, maiM dharmakathI hUM - isa prakAra ke Atma-khyApana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai|' 66. parihAsa (parihAsa) yaha vibhaktirahita prayoga hai / yahAM 'parihAsaM' honA cAhie thaa| parihAsa kA artha hai-haMsI, majAka / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-muni aisI dharmakathA na kare jisase sunane vAloM ko tathA svayaM ko haMsI Ae / athavA dharmakathA karane para sunane vAle usake hArda ko na samajha sakeM yA anyathA samajheM, to bhI apane prajJAmada ke kAraNa unakA parihAsa na kare, haMsI na kre|' 70. AzIrvacana (prazastivacana) (AsisAvAda) AsisAvAda-yaha vibhaktirahita prayoga hai| kisI vyakti dvArA vaMdanA karane para yA dAna Adi dene para muni saMtuSTa hokara use AzIrvacana dete hue aisA na kahe-svastha raho, bhAgyazAlI ho, putroM kI prApti ho, dhana bar3he Adi Adi / isakA pAThAntara 'Na yAsiyAvAya' milatA hai / isa AdhAra para DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye ne asiyAvAya kA artha kiyA thAasyAdvAda / unhoMne TIkAkAra ke 'AzIrvAda' artha kI AlocanA kI hai| yadi ve mUla pATha aura TIkA ke sambandha meM vicAra karate to aisA nahIM hotaa| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ke sAmane 'AsisAvAya' pATha thA aura isake AdhAra para unhoMne isakA artha AzIrvAda kiyA thaa| cUrNi aura vRtti meM 'asiyAvAya' kA pAThAntara ke rUpa meM bhI ullekha nahIM hai|' 1 vRtti, patra 255 : paraguNAgna laSayed-4 viDambayet zAstrArtha vA nApasiddhAntena vyAkhyAnayet / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 234 : prajJAmAnamAcAryamAnaM vA saMzayAn vA''tmanaH parasya vA chettuM na madaM kuryAt / na vA prakAzayedAtmAnam yathA hamAcAryaH kathako bahuzruto vaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 255 : tathA samastazAstravettA'haM sarvalokaviditaH samastasaMzayApanetA, na mattulyo hetuyuktibhirarthapratipAdayitetyeva mAtmakaM mAnam-abhimAnaM garva na seveta, nApyAtmano bahuzrutasvena tapasvitvena vA prakAzanaM kuryAt, ca zabdA vanyadapi pUjAsatkArAdikaM pariharet / 3. cUNi, pR0 234 : prajJAvAn prAmaH na cedazI kayAM kathayeda yena zroturAtmano vA hAsyamutpadyate, apariyacchate vA pare aNNadhA vA bujjhamANe na prajJAmadena parihAsaM kuryAt "yathA rAjA tathA prajA" iti kRtvA na sarvatraiva parihAsaH / 4. (ka) caNi, pR0 234 : "zaMsu stutau" tasya AzIrbhavati, stutivAdamityarthaH na taddAna-vandanAdibhistoSito brUyAd-Arogyamastu tevI te doghaM cA''yuH, tathA subhagA bhavASTaputrA, ityevamAdIni na vyAkaret / evaM vAksamitaH syAt / (kha) vRtti, patra 255 tathA nApi cAzIrvAdaM bahuputro bahudhano [bahudharmo] dIrghAyustvaM bhUyA ityAdi vyAgRNIyAt, bhASAsamiti yuktana maadhymiti| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 71. mantra pada ke dvArA ( maMtapaNa ) 72. saMyama jIvana kA (goyaM) cUrNikAra ne maMtra kA mukhya artha - sAmAnya vacana aura vaikalpika artha - vidyA, maMtra Adi kiyA hai / ' vRttikAra ke anusAra isake do artha haiM--vidyA aura rAjA Adi ke sAtha gupta maMtraNA / ' cUrNikAra ne isake cAra artha kie haiM 1. sataraha prakAra kA saMyama / 2. aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga / 3. chaha jIvanikAya / 4. jIvana / vRtikAra ne isake do artha kie hai 1. mauna - vAksaMyama / 2. prANiyoM kA jIvana | 73. nirvAha . ( vihe ) 74. sAdhu dharmoM kA ( asAdhammANi ) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-paMthama se bAhara nikalanA yA saMyama ko gAla denA, naSTa kara denA / " vRttikAra ne bhI do artha kie haiM-saMyama ko niHsAra karanA yA jIvoM ko mAranA / cUrNikAra ke anusAra asAdhu dharma tIna prakAra kA hotA haiM 1. darpa, mada, ahaMkAra Adi asAdhu dharma | 2. pacana - pAcana Adi sAvadya karma / 3. asaMyata dAna tathA kutIrthika Adi kI prazaMsA / 581 zloka 20 : vRttikAra ne bhI asAdhu dharma ke tIna nirdeza die haiM 1. vastuoM kA dAna - tarpaNa Adi / 2. sAdhu dharma kahane vAloM kA anumodana / 3. dharmakayA yA vyAkhyAna karate hue AtmazlAvA yA kIrti kI icchA / 1. cUrNa, pR0 2. 234 : manyata iti mantraH vacanam, mantra evaM padaM mantrapavam / athavA mantrA iti vidyA mantrAdayo gRhyante / 256 japadena vijJApamAna vidhinA yadi vA 'mana' - rAjAdiguptabhAvaNapadena / vRtti, patra : mantrapavena - 'mantrapavena' 3. cUrNa, pR0 234 4. vRtti, patra 256 5. 0 234 6. vRtti patra 256 7. ghRNi, pR0 234 adhyayana 14 TippaNa 71-74 : : ..... : gupyata iti gotraM saMyamaH saptadasavidhaH aSTAdaza ca zIlAGgasahasrANi iti SaT kAyA vA gotram ... gotrAd jIvitAdityarthaH / gAstrAyata iti gotraM - maunaM vAksaMyamaH ' .......yadi vA gotraM jantUnAM jIvitam / me nirmArthaH na vAyi saMyamaM nirmaaye| na niHsAraM kuryAt mAnayet / asAdhUnAM dharmAH tAn asAdhudharmAn Na saMThavejjA, te ca darpa-madA'haGkArAvayaH, athavA na tat kathayet yena asAdhudharmANAM 'sandhAnaM bhavati pacana-pAcanAdInAm, asaMyatadAnAdi vA kutIthikAn vA prazaMsati / vRti 0256 tathA kutsitAnAm asAdhUnAM dharmAn vastudAnatarpaNAdikAn na saMvadet na brUyAdyadi vA nAsAdharmAn bruvan saMvAvayed, athavA dharmakathAM vyAkhyAnaM vA kurvan prajAsvAtmazlAghArUpAM kIrti necchediti /
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________________ sUryaga 75. nirmala (aNAile ) anAvila kA artha hai-- nirmala / jo muni lAbha Adi se nirapekSa hokara vyAkhyAna detA hai yA dharmakathA karatA hai vaha anAvila hotA hai|" cUrNikAra ne 'aNAule' mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai ki muni dharma dezanA karatA huA Atura na ho athavA kisI bAta ke lie prerita kie jAne para Akula-vyAkula na ho| " 76. pApa-dharma (asA dharma) kI sthApanA karane vAloM kA parihAsa na kare (hAsaM pi No saMdhae pAvadhamme) 582 zloka 21: isa caraNa kI vyAkhyA aneka prakAra se kI gaI hai-- 1. muni pApa dharmoM kI sthApanA karane vAloM kA parihAsa na kare / 2. hAsya meM bhI pApa-dharma kA saMdhAna na kare - pratipAdana na kare, jaise-- isako chedo, bhedo / isako khAo / aise prasanna hAo Adi / 77. taTastha rahe (oe) 3. hAsya dvArA bhI kutIrthikoM kI prazaMsA na kare / 4. muni kuprAvacanikoM se majAka karate hue aisA vacana na kahe jisase unake mana meM amarSa paidA ho, jaise 'are ! Apake vrata to bar3e acche haiN| sone ke lie mRdu zayyA, prAtaHkAla uThate hI acche-acche peya, madhyakAla meM bhojana, aparAnha meM pIne ke lie pAnaka, ardharAtri meM drAkSAkhaMDa aura zarbata (zarkarA ) isa prakAra suvidhApUrvaka jIvana yApana karate hue bhI Apako mokSa prApti ho jAtI hai / haMsI meM bhI dUsaroM ke doSoM kI abhivyakti karanA pApa karma ke baMdhana kA hetu hotA hai aisA samajhakara muni haMsI meM bhI pApadharmoM kA saMdhAna na kare / " AcArAMga sUtra meM 'oja' ke do artha kie haiM 1. akelA / * 2. pakSapAta zUnya / adhyayana 14 TippaNa 70-77 : prastuta prasaMga meM cUrNikAra ne 'oja' ke do artha kie haiM-rAga-dveSa rahita, satya ko viparIta na karane vAlA / ' vRttikAra ne isakA eka artha akiMcana kiyA hai| sAmAnyataH oja kA artha hai zArIrika zakti / Ayurveda ke granthoM meM rasa se lekara zukra taka kI dhAtuoM ke pazcAt hone vAle teja ko 'oja' mAnA hai / " jaina AgamoM meM yaha zabda bahudhA prayukta hai aura vizeSataH yaha muni ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM AtA hai| yaha zabda vItarAgatA aura AkiJcanya kA sUcaka hai / 1. vRtti, patra 256 vyAkhyAnAvasare dharmakathAvasare vADanAvilo lAbhAdinirapekSo bhavet / 2023 3. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 235 / (kha) vRti patra 256 , 4. AyA 5 / 126, vRtti, patra 206 : 'oja:' eko'zeSa malakalaGkAGkarahitaH / 5 AyA 6/100, vRtti, patra 231 'oja:' eko rAgAdivirahAt / 6. 0 25 oveti rAga-dveSarahita navagaMta sadbhUtam / 7. vRti patra 256 'jo' rAga-dvevarahitaH sabAhyAntaraprayAgAdvA niSkinaH / suzruta 'rasAdInAM kAntAnAM dhAtUnAM yat paraM tejastat tuojaH / gAule ti na dharma dezano Arobhavati codito vA AkulavyAkulIta 7
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 583 adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 78-80 78. satya kaThora hotA hai ise jAne (tahiyaM pharasaM viyANe) tathya arthAt satya / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-saMyama kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa meM isake tIna artha kie haiMparamArthabhUta, akRtrima, apratAraka / ___ paruSa kA artha hai- kaThora / cUrNikAra ne isakA tAtparyArtha saMyama kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne mukhya rUpa se usa vacana ko paruSa mAnA hai jo dUsare ke citta ko vikRta karatA hai| unhoMne isakA vaikalpika artha saMyama kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki saMyama paruSa hotA hai, kyoMki usameM karmoM kA zleSa nahIM hotA, mamatva nahIM rahatA aura vaha sAmAnya zakti vAle vyaktiyoM ke dvArA ayApanIya hotA hai athavA saMyama paruSa isalie hai ki saMyamI muni ko aMta-prAnta AhAra kA sevana karanA hotA hai|' isa pUre caraNa kA artha hai--'satya kaThora hotA hai, muni ise jAne / ' cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-saMyama tathya hai, ise sAkSAt jAne / ' vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-saMyama paramArthabhUta, vAstavika aura hitakara hai| usakA svataH pAlana kara muni sambag jJAna kre|' 79.na apanI tucchatA pradazita kare (No tucchae) muni apanI tucchatA pradarzita na kare / isakA tAtparya hai ki muni kisI artha vizeSa yA labdhi vizeSa kI prApti kara athavA pUjA-satkAra Adi prApta kara unmatta na ho / unmatta honA apanI tucchatA dikhAnA hai, yaha vRttikAra kA artha hai|' cUNi ke anusAra isakA artha hai-muni jaise tuccha kaThiyAre ko dharma kA upadeza detA hai, vaise hI vaha rAjA ko bhI upadeza de / ' zloka 22: 80. satya ke prati vinamra hokara pratipAdana kare (saMkejja) satya kI sAdhanA karane vAlA bhikSu-maiM hI isa artha kA jAnakAra hUM, dUsarA nahIM-isa prakAra garva na kare / vaha apanI udaMDatA ko miTAe / vaha gUDhArtha kI abhivyakti karatA huA sazaMka hokara pratipAdana kre| athavA artha ko spaSTatA se jAnatA huA, artha ke prati niHzaMka hone para bhI, vaha isa prakAra se usako prastuta na kare jisase dUsare meM zaMkA paidA ho|' tattva kI vyAkhyA karate samaya vaha namratApUrvaka yaha kahe-maiM isa tattva kA itanA hI artha jAnatA huuN| isase Age jina bhagavAn jAneM / ' cUrNikAra ne yaha artha saMkejja aura saMkitabhAva-ina do padoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai|" jJAnI manuSya satya ke prati samarpita hotA hai / vaha aisA koI vacana nahIM bolatA jisase satya kI pratimA khaMDita ho| satya haiM-dravya aura paryAya / aneka dravya aura ananta paryAya / una sabako jAnanA pratyeka satyAnveSI ke lie bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| satya 1. cUNi, pR0 235 : tathyaM saMyamam / / 2. vRtti, patra 256 : 'tathya' miti paramArthataH satyam . . . . yadi vA tathyaM-paramArthabhUtamakRtrimamapratArakaM / 3. cUNi, pR0 235 : rAga-dveSabandhanAbhAvAt pharuSaH saMyamaH, karmaNAmanAthaya ityarthaH / 4. vRtti, patra 256 : paruSaM-karmasaMzleSAbhAvAnnirmamatvAdalpasattvardutnuSTheyatvAdvA karkazamantaprAntAhAropabhogAdvA paruSa-saMyamam / 5. cUNi, pR0 235 / 6. vRtti, patra 256 / 7. vRtti, patra 256 : tathA svataH kaJcidarthavizeSa parijJAya pUjAsatkArAdikaM vA'vApya na tuccho bhaved -nonmAdaM gacchet / 8. cUNi, pR. 235 : jadhA tucchassa kadheti taNahAragassa vi tathA rAjJo'pi / 6. vRtti, patra 256 : sAdhurvyAkhyAnaM kurvanarvAgdazitvAdarthanirNaya prati azatibhAvo'pi 'zaGaketa'-auddhatyaM pariharanahamevArthasya vettA nAparaH kazcidityevaM garva na kurvIta, kiMtu viSamamartha prarUpayan sAzaGkameva kathayeda, yadi vA parisphura mapyazaGkita bhAvamapyartha na tathA kathayet yathA paraH zaGketa / 10. cUNi, pR0 235 : yaGkitamasya jJAnAdiSu tanna kathayati, apRSTaH pRSTo vA zaGketa zaGkitabhAvaH-evaM tAvad jJAyate, ataH paraM jinA jaannti| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo. 584 adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 81 kA anveSaNa karane vAlA jitane satya ko jAna jAtA hai, use vinamratA se svIkAra karatA hai| usake lie Agraha kI khAiyAM nahIM khodatA / satya kI svIkRti ke do rUpa bana jAte haiM-vinamra svIkRti aura AgrahapUrNa svIkRti / vinamra svIkRti kA svara yaha hotA hai-'maiM itanA jAnatA huuN| isase Age mujhase adhika jJAnI jAnate haiM / ' apanI jJAna kI sImA kA anubhava karanA, yaha zaMkitavAda hai| zaMkitavAda kA prayoga yaha hotA hai-merI dRSTi meM yaha tattva aisA hai, para mere pAsa samana jJAna nahIM hai jisake AdhAra para maiM kaha saka-yaha aisA hI hai, anyathA nahIM hai| isa prakAra satya kI vinamra svIkRti zaMkitavAda hai| zaMkita kA tAtparya saMdigdha nahIM kintu anAgraha hai| 51. vibhajyavAda (majanIyavAda yA syAdavAda) kA (vibhajjavAyaM) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie hai-bhajanIyavAda yA anekAntavAda / tattvArtha ke prati azaMkita na hone para bhajanIyavAda kA sahArA lekara muni kahe-'maiM isa viSaya meM aisA mAnatA huuN| isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI karane ke lie anya vidvAnoM ko bhI pUchanA caahie|' vibhajyavAda kA dUsarA artha hai--anekAntavAda / jahAM jaisA upayukta ho vahAM apekSA kA sahArA lekara vaisA pratipAdana kare / amuka nitya hai yA anitya ? aisA prazna karane para amuka apekSA se yaha nitya hai, amuka apekSA se yaha anitya hai- isa prakAra usako siddha kre| vRttikAra ne vibhajyavAda ke tIna artha kie haiM1. pRthag-pRthag arthoM kA nirNaya karane vAlA vAda / 2. syaadvaad| 3. arthoM kA samyag vibhAjana karane vAlA vAda, jaise-dravya kI apekSA se nityavAda, paryAya kI apekSA se anityavAda / sabhI padArthoM kA astitva apane-apane dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se hai| para dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se nahIM hai| bauddha sAhitya meM vibhajyavAda, vibhajyavAk Adi kA ullekha aneka sthAnoM para prApta hotA hai| vibhajya ke do artha haiMvibhajya-vizleSaNa pUrvaka kahanA (analysis)* vibhajya-saMkSepa kA vistAra karanA buddha ne svayaM ko 'vibhajyavAda' kA nirUpaka kahA hai| isakA tAtparya isa prakAra samajhAyA gayA hai / buddha se pUchA gayA 'gahaTTho ArAdhako hotiJAyaM dhamma kusala ?' 'na pabbajito ArAdhako hotijAyaM dhamma kusalaM ?' kyA gRhastha ArAdhaka hotA hai-nyAya, dharma aura kuzala ko pAne meM saphala hotA hai ? kyA pravrajita ArAdhaka nahIM hotA-nyAya, dharma aura kuzala ko pAne meM saphala nahIM hotA hai ? 1. cUNi, pR0235: vibhajyavAdo nAma bhajanIyavAdaH / tatra zaMkite bhajanIyavAda eva baktavyaH-ahaM tAvadevaM manye, ataH paramanyatrApi pucchajjasi / athavA vibhajyavAdo nAma anekAMtavAdaH, sa yatra yatra yathA yujyate tathA tathA vaktavyaH, tadyathA-nityA nityatvamastitvaM vA pratItyAdi / 2 vRtti, patra 256, 257 : tathA vibhajyavAdaM pRthagarthanirNayavAda vyAgRNIyAt, yadi vA vibhajyavAda:-- syAdvAdastaM sarvatrAskhalitaM lokavyavahArAvisavAditayA sarvavyApina svAnubhavasiddhaM vadeda, athavA samyagaryAn vibhajya-pRthakkRtvA tadvAdaM vadet, tadyathA-nityavAda dravyArthatayA paryAyArthatayA tvanityavAdaM vadet, tathA svadravyakSetrakAlamAvaH sarve'pi padArthAH santi, paradravyAdibhistu na santi, tathA coktam-'sadeva sarva ko necchetsvarUpAdicatuSTayAt ? / asadeva viparyAsAnna cenna vyavatiSThate / ' 3. Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge, K.N. Jayatilleke, Page 280. 4. Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge, Page 293: The term vi+vbhaj-is found in another important sense in the Pali Canon to denote a detailed classification, exposition or explanation of a brief statement or title. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 585 adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 82-83 kyoMki yadi gRhastha mithyA pratipanna hai to buddha ne kahA - isakA nizcita uttara (satya yA asatya) nahIM diyA jA sktaa| pahalA bhaMga asatya hai aura yadi gRhastha samyak pratipanna hai to pahalA bhaMga satya hai / isI prakAra yadi pravrajita mithyA pratipanna hai to pahalA bhaMga satya hai aura yadi vaha samyak pratipanna hai to pahalA bhaMga asatya hai / isalie kucha kathana aise hote haiM, jinakA pUrA vizleSaNa kie binA, ve satya haiM yA asatya, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / ' bauddha sAhitya meM cAra prakAra ke praznoM kA ullekha hai' 1. hI ekazavyAkaraNIyo IsA prazna jisakA uttara ekAMsakAmI ho / 2. paNho patipucchavyAkaraNIyo- vaisA prazna jisakA uttara pratiprazna se diyA jAe / 3. paNhothApaNIyo - vaisA prazna jisakA uttara apekSita nahIM hotA | 4. paNho vibhajjavyAkaraNIyo - vaisA prazna jisakA uttara vizleSaNa ke sAtha diyA jAe / vibhajyavAda ko anekAMzikavAda bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / isakA aMgrejI rUpAntara hai-Conditional assertions or Analytical assertions. pAli sAhitya meM 'vi' pUrvaka 'bhaj' dhAtu vizeSa artha meM prayukta hai| usakA artha hai-vistArapUrvaka kahanA / pAli bhASA meM 'uddeza' kA artha saMkSepa meM kahanA aura vibha yA vimaMga' kA artha hai-vistArapUrvaka kahanA 'arlI buddhisTa thiyarI oNpha noleja' ke vidvAn lekhaka ne bauddhoM ke anekAMzikavAda kI tulanA jaina darzana sammata 'anekAntavAda' se kI hai / ve likhate Anekamsika=an + ek (a ) + ams (a ) + ika and anekantaan+ek (a ) + anta and while amsa means 'part, corner or edge' (s. v. amsa, PTS. Dictonary') anta means 'end or edge'.4 yn yaha zAbdika dRSTi se tulanA ho sakatI hai kintu anekAntavAda kI jo dArzanika pRSThabhUmi hai, vaha anekAMzikavAda kI nahIM hai| anekavAda pratyeka padArtha meM anantavirodhI dharmoM kI svIkRti detA hai anekAMzavAda meM aisA nahIM hai| lekhaka ne anekAMza vAda ko vibhajyavAda kA paryAya kahA hai / " buddha svayaM kahate haiM- ekAMsikApi mayA dhammA desitA pannatA, anekAMsikApi mayA dhammA desitA pannatA / " unheM pUchA gayA - ekAMzika dharma kauna se haiM aura anekAMzika dharma kauna se haiM ? uttara meM unhoMne kahA - 'idaM dukkhaM iti' - yaha duHkha hai yaha ekAMzika dharma kI prajJapti hai aura 'sasto loko ti vA' loka zAzvata bhI hai yaha anekAMzika dharma kI prajJapti hai / " ---- 82. dharma ke lie samutthita puruSoM ke sAtha (dhammasamuTThitehi ) dharma yA saMyama ke anuSThAna se samyak utthita arthAt satsAdhu, udytvihaarii| aise sAdhu jo yathArtha meM sAdhanArata haiM aura jo saMyama se otaprota haiM / kevala prayojana mAtra ko siddha karane ke lie muniveza ko dhAraNa karane vAle dharma meM samutthita nahIM ho sakate / 83. do bhASAoM (bhAsAdugaM ) bhASA ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. majjhimanikAya II, 461, 20466 / 2. aMguttaranikAya II 46 / 3. majjhimanikAya III 193 / aMguttaranikAya II 118, 223 / 4. Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge, Page 280. 5. Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge, Page 280 A Conditional assertion (vibhajja-vada) would be an anekarisa - (or anekamsika.) vada. 6. dIghanikAya I 161 / 7. vahI, I 191 /
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________________ go1 1. satya bhASA / 2. mRSA bhASA / 3. satyAmRSA - mizra bhASA / 4. asatyAmRSA-vyavahArabhASA / muni ke lie prathama aura antima -- ina do bhASAoM kA prayoga karaNIya aura zeSa do bhASAoM kA prayoga akaraNIya hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra ke sAtaveM adhyayana kA nAma hai- 'vAkyazuddhi / ' isameM cAroM prakAra kI bhASAoM kA svarUpa kathana tathA vidhi-niSedha kA sundara pratipAdana huA hai / prastuta prasaMga meM 'bhASAdvika' - satyabhASA aura vyavahAra bhASA ke bolane kA kathana kiyA gayA hai|' vRttikAra kA kathana hai ki muni vibhajyavAda kA pratipAdana bhI ina do bhASAoM se hI kre| kisI ke prazna kie jAne para yA na kie jAne para athavA dharma kA vyAkhyAna karate samaya yA aura kisI avasara para muni ina do bhASAoM kA hI sahArA le / 84. samatApUrvaka ( samayA ) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'samyak' kiyA hai / ' cakravartI aura kaMgAla -- donoM ke prati samabhAva 586 86. ( tahA tahA sAhu akakkaseNaM) 85. (aNugacchamANe vita'bhijANe ) AcArya, muni Adi jaba dharmakathA karate haiM yA tattva kA pratipAdana karate haiM taba koI medhAvI ziSya apanI prakhara buddhi se usa tattva ko samyak grahaNa kara letA hai, usa tattva kA anusaraNa kara letA hai aura koI manda buddhi vAlA ziSya usa tatva ko viparIta rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai / " adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 84-86 rakhatA huA yA rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara muni viharaNa kare / * zloka 23 : yahAM 'sAhu' zabda dIrgha honA cAhie thaa| chanda kI dRSTi se hrasva kA prayoga huA hai / tuma jo maMda medhA vAlA ziSya tattva kA yathArtha anusaraNa nahIM kara pAtA taba AcArya use vaise-vaise hetu dRSTAnta, yukti, upasaMhAra Adi ke dvArA bhalIbhAMti samajhAne kA prayatna kareM, kintu karkaza vacanoM se usakI nirbhartsanA karate hue yaha na kaheM - are ! nire mUrkha ho / dhikkAra hai tumheM ! isa artha se tumhArA kyA prayojana ! tuma durbodhya ho| tumhe brahmA bhI nahIM samajhA sakatA / muni tattva samajhAte samaya mana, vacana aura kAyA se bhI ziSya kI avahelanA na kare, bhartsanA na kare / mana se bhartsanA, jaise-AMkha, muMha ko vikRta karanA / vacana se bhartsanA --tuma mUrkha ho, durbodhya ho Adi kahanA / kAyA se bhartsanA - kruddhamukha honA tathA hAtha aura hoThoM ko phdd'phdd'aanaa| 6. (ka) pRSi, pR0 235 / (kha) vRti patra 257 // paDhama carimAo duve bhAsAo / 1. cUNi, pR0 235: satyA asatyAmRSA ca bhASAvugaM 2. vRttapatra 257 bhayAdapi bhAvAdvitayenaMvAditvAbhAva: AdyacaranayoH satyAsatyAmRSayokiM bhASAdvikaM - cAyAyaM svacitpRSTo'pRSTo vA dharmarUpAvasare'yadA yA sA thaa| 3. cUrNa, pR0 235: samayetti samyag / 4. vRtti, patra 257 : saha viharan cakravatiMdra makayoH samatayA rAgadveSarahito vA / 5. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 235 - tasyaivaM kathayataH kazcid grahaNa- dhAraNA sampannaH yathoktamevA vitatthaM gRhNAti kazcittu manvamedhAvI vinasmijANAti / (kha) vRtti patra 257 tasyaiva bhAvAimena kathayataH kazcigmedhAvitayA tathaiva samarthayAcAryAdinA kathitamanugacchansamyagavate, aparastu mandamedhAvitathA vitatham anyyaabhijaaniiyaat| -- to
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 587 pradhyayana 14 : TippaNa 87-89 87. (Na katthaI bhAsa vihiMsaejjA) isakA artha hai-bhASA kI hiMsA na kare, dUsare ke kathana kA tiraskAra na kare, nindA na kare / dUsare ke kucha kahane para, usake kathana meM asaMbaddhatA kA udghATana kara usa praznakartA kI viDambanA na kre|' 88. (NiruddhagaM vAvi Na vohaejjA) niruddha kA artha hai-thor3e artha vAlA vyAkhyAna yA thor3e samaya meM pUrA hone vAlA vyAkhyAna / ' isakA tAtparya hai ki muni tattva kI vyAkhyA karate samaya yA dharmakathA karate hue, artha ko bar3hAkara use adhika lambA na kare / kevala utanA hI artha batAe jo akSaroM meM nibaddha hai-so atyo vattamvo jo attho akkharehiM ArUDho / ' cAra prakAra ke sUtra hote haiM1. akSara alpa, artha mahAn / 2. akSara adhika, artha alpa / 3. akSara alpa, artha alp| 4. akSara adhika, artha mahAn / inameM prathama bhaMga hI prazasta hai| vahI sUtra-vAkya acchA mAnA jAtA hai jo alpAkSara vAlA ho, kintu jisakA artha mahAn ho| isIlie prAcIna AcAryoM ne kahA hai 'so attho vattavyo, jo maNNai akkharehi thovehi / jo puNa thovo bahuakkharehi so hoi nissaaro||' -jo alpAkSara aura mahAn artha vAlA hotA hai, vahI acchA hai / jo adhika akSara vAlA aura alpa artha vAlA hotA hai vaha nissAra hai| muni alpa artha vAle yA alpakAla meM pUrNa hone vAle vyAkhyAna yA tattva-prasaMga ko vyAkaraNa, tarka Adi tathA prasakti yA anuprasakti ke dvArA lambA na kre|" zloka 24: 86. bhalIbhAMti artha ko dekhane vAlA (samiyAadadaMsI) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai--'samyak + arthdrshii'| isakA artha hai-yathAvasthita artha kA pratipAdana karane vAlA, dekhane vaalaa| mUni AcArya Adi ke pAsa artha kI jaisI avadhAraNA kI ho usI prakAra se usakI abhivyakti kare, managar3hata kathana na kare / vaha naI vyAkhyA na kare / vaha yaha samajhe ki maiM AcArya nahIM huuN| mujhe naI vyAkhyA karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| maiMne AcArya ke pAsa jaisI avadhAraNA kI hai, vahI maiM dUsaroM ko batAUM / isa prakAra socane vAlA samyak arthadarzI hotA hai / 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 235 : tasya vA'buddhyamAnasya zroturna kutracid bhASAM vihanset-aho ! bhaGgA lakSyante, na ninvedityarthaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 257 : na tiraskuryAd asaMbaddhodghaTTanatastaM praznayitAraM na viDambagediti / 2. vRtti, patra 257 : niruddham-arthastokam ........"niruddhaM vA-stokakAlInaM vyAkhyAnam / 3. caNi, pR0 235 : nibaddhaM vA'marthAkhyAnaM vA na dIrgha kuryAda adhikArthaH so atyo vattavo jo atyo akkharehi aaruuddho| 4. (ka) cUNi pR0 235 / (kha) vRtti, patra 257 / 5. vRtti, patra 257 : stokakAlInaM vyAkhyAnaM vyAkaraNatarkAdipravezanadvAreNa prasaktyAnuprasaktyA 'na dIrdhayet'-na dIrghakAlikaM kuryAt / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 236 : samiyA nAma samyag yathA gurusakAzAdupadhAritam, samyag artha pazyanti samiyAaTThadaMsI nAhamAcArya iti kRtvaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 257 : samyaga-yathAvasthitamarthaM yathA gurusakAzAdavadhAritamarthapratipAdraSTuM zIlamasya sa bhavati samyagarthadarzI / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 60. saMgata bAta kahe ( samAlavejjA ) 588 isake do artha haiM- acchI prakAra se bAta kahanA yA saMgata bAta kahanA / " praznakarttA yadi alpAkSara vAlI bAta ko acchI taraha se na samajha sake to muni apane kathana ko vividha prakAra se kahe, usakA bhAvArtha batAe / ' 1. arthapUrNa aura askhalita vacana bole (paDipuNNabhAsI ) apUrNa aura asmalita vacana bolane vAlA pratipUrNabhAvI hotA hai| akSaroM tathA artha kI dRSTi se jo vAkya ahIna, askhalita aura amizrita hotA hai, vahI vAkya pratipUrNa hotA hai, vahI bhASA pratipUrNa hotI hai / jo muni aisI bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai, vaha pratipUrNabhASI kahalAtA hai / " adhyayana 14 TippaNa 10-12 muni vyAkhyAna karate samaya athavA prazna kA uttara dete samaya thor3e akSara bolakara hI apane Apako kRtArtha na smjhe| kyoMki yadi viSaya gahana ho, usakI arthAbhivyakti durUha ho to zrotA ke AdhAra para ucita hetu aura yuktiyoM ke dvArA viSaya ko spaSTa kare, jisase ki zrotA use hRdayaMgama kara ske| dazakAlika sUtra meM bhI muni ko 'pratipUrNa' bhASA bolane kA nirdeza diyA hai|' 12. AjJAsiddha vacana kA prayoga kare ( ANAe siddhaM baghaNaM bhiju je ) muni AjJAsiddha vacana kA prayoga kre| jaise guru ne artha kI abhivyakti kI hai, usI prakAra se artha kI abhivyakti kare / isa prakAra AjJAsiddha kA artha hai-- guru ke pAsa kI huI avadhAraNA, svecchAkalpita nahIM / vacana kA artha hai - sUtra aura artha | muni tattva kA nirUpaNa karate samaya utsarga ke sthAna para utsarga, apavAda ke sthAna para apavAda, sva- samaya ke sthAna para svasamaya aura para samaya ke sthAna para samaya kA avalaMbana le / svecchAcAritA se vaha kucha bhI na kahe / ' vRttikAra ne 'ANAe suddha' pATha mAnakara AjJA kA artha - sarvajJa dvArA praNIta Agama aura zuddha kA artha - nirmala, pUrvAparaaviruddha niravadya vacana kiyA hai| zeSa vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ke samAna hI hai / " AcArAMga 1138 meM 'ANAe' kA artha - tIrthaGkara yA atizayajJAnI kA vacana kiyA hai / " usI Agama ke 1167 meM 'amANAe' kA artha tIrthadUra ke vacanoM kA atikramaNa kiyA hai| 1. cUrNa, pR0 234 : somaNaM saMgayaM vA lavejjA / 2. vRtti, patra 257 : yatpuna ra tiviSa matvAdalpAkSarainaM samyagavabudhyate tatsamyak zobhanena prakAreNa samantAt paryAyazabdoccAraNato bhAvArthakathamatazcAlape / 3. (ka) cUrNa, pR0 236 : paDipuNNamAsI aTTha-akkhare hi ahInaM akkhalitaM amilitaM / (kha) vRtti patra 257 pratipurNabhAsvAda asthAsitAmilitAhInAkSI bhavediti / 4. vRti patra 257 5. basavela 4 nArevAla raMktvA kRtArtho bhaveda, apitu zeyanAmAvaNe sahetukatvAdibhiH dhotAram" avi pani viyaM niyaM aparamaNiM cAsaM nisira antarva 6. pUmi, pR0 223 ANAe siddha va AzA yathA gurugopadiSTaM tacaivopadeSTavyam AzAsiddhaM nAma yayopadhAritam na svecchAvikalpitam vacanamiti samatyo vA vividhaM muMje kAM ? usako utsam avavAte acavAvaM, evaM sasamaye sasamayaM parasamaye parasamayaM / 7. vRti patra 257 tIrthakarAyA-- sarvanapraNItAgamAnusAreNa 'zuddham' avadAtaM pUrvAparAviruddha niravadyaM vacanamabhiyuJjItotsargaviSaye sati utsargamapavAdaviSaye cApavAda tathA svaparasamayoryathAsvaM vacanamabhivet / 8. AyAro, 1/38 vRtti, patra 36: AjJayA maunIndravacanena / 6. vahI, 1/27, vRtti patra 18 anAzAM varttate na bhagavatpraNItavacanAnusArIti /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 586 adhyayana 14 TippaNa 93-96 'ANAe mAmagaM dhammaM - isakA artha haiM- ve mere dharma ko jAnakara merI AjJA ko svIkAra kara (AjIvana muni-dharma kA pAlana karate haiM) / 'AjJA' zabda ke ye sAre paramparAgata artha haiN| vAstava meM isakA artha- atIndriyajJAna yA upacAra se atIndriyajJAnI kA vacana bhI ho sakatA hai / 13. pApa kA viveka karane vAle vacana kA saMdhAna kare (abhisaMdhae pAyavivega) tattva kI vyAkhyA karate samaya muni pratipala yaha soce ki mere pApa kA pRthakkaraNa kaise ho ? vaha pUjA, satkAra yA kisI prakAra ke gaurava ke vazIbhUta hokara vyAkhyAna na kre| vaha kevala yaha soce ki vyAkhyAna karane kA ekamAtra uddezya hai- karmoM kI nirjarA, pApa kA pRthakkaraNa / muni lAbha, satkAra Adi se nirapekSa rahakara nirdoSa vacana kahe / " zloka 25 : 14. yathokta vacana ko (ahAbudavAI) isakA artha hai - yathokta vacana arthAt tIrthaMGkara, gaNadhara Adi viziSTa jJAniyoM kA vacana / * 65. maryAdA kA atikramaNa kara na bole ( NAivelaM vaejjA ) bhUmikAra ne 'belA' ke do artha kie hai 1. jisa sUtra aura artha kA yA dharmadezanA kA jo kAla hai, vaha / 2. maryAdA / vRttikAra ne 'velA' kA artha - adhyayana-kAla aura karttavya-kAla kiyA hai / jisa kArya ko jisa samaya meM karanA ho, usI samaya meM use niSpanna karanA caahie| kAla kA atikramaNa doSa hai / isakA tAtparya hai ki muni adhyayana kAla meM adhyayana kare aura nirdhArita kAla meM apane dUsare karttavyoM ko sampanna kare / jisa samaya jo sUtra par3hanA ho, use par3he, jo artha dhAraNa karanA ho usa artha ko dhAraNa kare aura jisa samaya vyAkhyAna karanA ho, usa samaya vyAkhyAna kare / kAla-maryAdA kA atikramaNa na kare / dazavaikAlika sUtra kA prasiddha sUkta hai- 'kAle kAlaM samAyare / ' muni yathAkAlavAdI aura yathAkAlacArI ho / ' 6. vRSTi ko khaMDita yA dUSita na kare (diTThi Na lasaenjA) 'lUsaejjA' ke do artha haiM - khaMDita karanA, dUSita karanA / dRSTimAn muni dharmakathA karate samaya, svapakSa yA parapakSa kI bAta kahate hue aisI bAta kahe jisase samyagdRSTi kA hanana na ho / kutIrthikoM kI prazaMsA yA apasiddhAnta ke kathana se zrotAoM kI dRSTi ko bhI dUSita na kare / vaha tattva kA pratipAdana isa rIti se 1. AyAro 6 / 48 // 2. cUrNa, pRSTha 236 : kathaM mama vAcayataH pApavivekaH syAt ? na ca pUjA-sarakAra-gauravAdikAraNAd vAcayati / 3. vRtti, patra 257 : lAbhasatkArAdinirapekSatayA kAGkSamANo nirdoSaM vacanamabhisandhayediti / 4. vRtti, patra 258 : yathoktAni tIrthaMkaragaNadharAvibhistAni / 5. ghRNi, pRSTha 236 : velA nAma yo yasya sUtrasyArthasya dharmadezanAyA vA kAlaH, velA merA, tAM velAM nAtItya brUyAdityarthaH / 6. vRtti, 258 : sadA yatamAno'pi yo yasya kartavyasya kAlo'dhyayanakAlo vA tAM belAmatilaMdhya nAtivelaM vaded-- adhyayanakarttavya maryAdAM nAtilaGghayet sa ( sa ) guNDAnaM prati prajedvA yathAvasare parasparAbAdhayA sarvAH kriyAH kuryAdityarthaH /
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________________ 560 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 14 : TippaNa67-100 kare jisase zrotAoM ko samyagdarzana kI prApti ho yA samyagdarzana sthira hotA jaae|' 67. samAdhi ko (samAhi) cUrNikAra ne jJAna Adi samAdhi tathA dharma, mArga ora cAritra-tInoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai / vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai- samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyak cAritra rUpa samAdhi athavA citta kA samyak vyavasthApana / ' zloka 26 : 18. siddhAnta ko yathArtha rUpa meM prastuta kare (alsae) alUSaka vaha hotA hai jo siddhAnta aura AcAra ko yathArtharUpa meM prastuta karatA hai|' 66. (apariNata ko) rahasya na batAra (pacchaNNabhAsI) jo siddhAMta aura AcAra ke viSaya ko prakaTa nahIM karatA, pracchanna vacanoM ke dvArA use chupAtA hai, vaha pracchannabhASI hotA hai / athavA jo apariNata zrotA ke sammukha aise rahasyoM kA udghATana karatA hai, aise apavAda-sUtroM kA kathana karatA hai ki zrotA asamaMjasa meM par3a jAtA hai, zaMkAzIla bana jAtA hai / vaha bhI pracchannabhASI hotA hai|" jo siddhAnta ke sUkSma rahasya ko apariNata ziSya ke sAmane abhivyakta karatA hai, vaha rahasya usa ziSya ke lie doSakArI hotA hai 'aprazAntamatau zAstrasadbhAvapratipAdanam / doSAyAbhinavodINa, zamanIyamiva jvare // ' -aprazAnta citta vAle vyakti ke sammukha zAstra ke rahasya kA pratipAdana karanA usake doSa ke lie hI hotA hai, jaise tatkAla utpanna jvara meM dI gaI auSadhi jvara ko baDhAtI hai, ghaTAtI nhiiN| 100. sUtra aura artha ko anyathA na kare (No suttamatthaM ca karejja aNNaM) muni sUtra aura artha ko anyathA na kare / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki muni sUtra--- Agama ko sarvathA idhara-udhara na kre| usake eka akSara ko bhI na ghaTAe aura na baDhAe / vaha jaisA aura jitanA hai use vaisA aura utanA hI rakhe / artha kI vikalpanA meM vyakti svataMtra hotA hai / vaha apanI medhA aura sUkSma meM jAne kI yogyatA ke anusAra usake artha kI abhivyakti karatA hai| vaha arthAbhivyakti svasiddhAnta se viruddha yA aviruddha bhI ho sakatI hai| kintu muni jAnabUjhakara samyak ko asamyak aura asamyak ko samyak na kre| 1. (ka) cUNi. pR0 236 : samyagdaSTiH sapakkhe parapakkhe vA kathAM kathayan tat kathayed jeNa darisaNaM Na lUsijjai, kutIrthaprazaMsAbhiH apasiddhAntadezanAbhirvA na zroturapi dRSTiM dUSayet, tathA tathA tu kathayed yathA yathA'sya samyagdarzanaM bhavati sthiraM vA bhavati / (kha) vRtti, patra 258 : na dUSayeta, idabhuktaM bhavati---puruSavizeSaM jJAtvA tathA tathA kathanIyamapasiddhAntadezanAparihAreNa yathA yathA zrotuH samyaktvaM sthirIbhavati / 2. cUNi pR0 236 : jJAnAvisamAdhi-dharma-mArga cAritraM jAnIte / 3. vRtti, patra 258 : samAdhi- samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrAkhyaM samyakacittavyavasthAnAkhyaM vA / 4. cUrNi, pR0 236 : alUsakaH siddhAntAcArayo. prakaTameva kathayati / 5. cUNi, pR0 236 : na tu pracchannavacanastamartha gopayati, apariNataM vA zrotAraM prApya na pracchannamudghATayati, apavAdamityarthaH mA bhUt "Ame ghaDe NihitaM / kiJca-aNukaMpAe dijjati / 6. vRtti, patra 258 : na pracchannabhAvI bhavet-siddhAntArthamaviruddhamadAtaM sArvajanInaM tatpracchannabhASaNena na gopayet, yadi vA pracchannaM vA'thamapariNatAya na bhASeta, taddhi siddhAntarahasyamapariNataziSyavidhvaMsanena doSAyava saMpadyate, tathA coktam aprazAntamatau ... / 7. cUNi, pR0 236 : na sUtramanyat pradveSeNa karoti anyathA vA, jadhA "raNNo bhattaMsiNo jtthN"| prazno nAma arthaH, tamapi nAnyathA kuryAda, jadhA- "AvaMtI ke AvaMtI" (AyAro 1/5/1) eke yAvatA taM logA viSparAmasaMti / sUtraM sarvathaivAnyathA na kartavyam arthavikalpastu svasiddhAntaviruddho aviruddhaH syAt / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ 561 sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 14 : TippaNa 101-106 101. zAstA kI bhakti (satthArabhattI) zAstA kA artha hai tIrthaMkara, sarvajJa / bhakti kA artha hai-bahumAna / zAstA svahita sAdha cuke hote haiM, ata: ve sadA parahita meM rata rahate haiM / Agama-zruta unhIM ke dvArA praNIta hai| isalie muni unake prati apanI bhakti se prerita hokara sUtrArtha ko anyathA na kre| 102. paramparA ke anusAra (aNuvIci) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai 'anuvIci' / yaha kriyA vizeSaNa hai / isakA artha hai-paraMparA ke anusAra / cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa-anuvicintya kiyA hai|' 103. zruta kA samyak pratipAdana kare (suyaM ca samma paDivAdaejjA) muni saMgha meM rahatA hai, vahAM adhyayana karatA hai, saMgha se sahayoga prApta karatA hai / isa prakAra vaha saMgha kA RNI ho jAtA hai| usa RNa se mukta hone ke lie saMgha ko sevA denA RNa-parimokSa hotA hai| zruta ke pratipAdana kA eka uddezya hai - RNa-parimokSa / ' zloka 27: 104. jo sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa karatA hai (suddhasutte) cUrNikAra ke anusAra zruta jisake lie atyanta paricita ho cukA hai aura jisakA uccAraNa vyatyAneDita Adi doSoM se rahita hai, vaha zuddha sUtra hai|' vRttikAra ke anusAra jisakA pravacana adhyayana aura prarUpaNA kI dRSTi se yathArtha hotA hai vaha zuddha-sUtra kahalAtA hai| 105. tapasvI hai (uvahANavaM) AgamoM meM jisa-jisa Agama ke lie jo-jo tapazcaraNa vihita hai, usako karane vAlA upadhAnavAn kahalAtA hai|' 106. dharma ko vividha dRSTikoNoM se prApta karatA hai (dhammaM ca je vidaMti tattha tattha) isakA artha hai-jo dharma ko vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se prApta karatA hai| 'vidaMti' ke do artha haiM-jAnanA, samyak rUpa se prApta karanA / isa vAkya kA tAtparyAthaM yaha hai muni AjJAgrAhya artha ko kevala Agama se hI jAne aura hetugrAhya artha ko samyak hetuoM se smjhe| athavA apane siddhAnta ke anusAra siddha artha ko apane siddhAnta meM vyavasthApita kare aura para-siddhAnta ke anusAra siddha artha ko para-siddhAnta meM vyavasthApita kare / athavA utsarga sUtra se vyavasthita artha ko utsarga sUtra se samajhe aura apavAda ko apavAda sUtra se samajhe / muni sUtra ko vibhinna 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 236 : zAsatIti zAstA, zAstari bhaktiHsasthArabhaktiH, sa bhavati satthArabhaktiH / (kha) vRtti, patra 258 : parahitakarataH zAstA tasmin zAstari yA vyavasthitA bhakti:-bahumAnastayA tadbhaktyA....." 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 236 : ... 'aNuviciNaMtu aNuviciteUNa ... anuvicintya / (kha) vRtti, patra 258 : ..... anuvicintya / 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 236 : tacca zrutvA samyag anyebhyaH riNaparimokkhI paDivAvaejjA tadidaM paDivAdayet paDivAvejjA sUtramartha dharma kathAM vaa| (kha) vRtti, patra 258 : tathA yat zrutamAcAryAdibhyaH sakAzAtattazaiva samyaktvArAdhanAmanuvartamAno'nyebhya RNamokSa pratipadyamAnaH 'pratipAdayet'-prarUpayena sukhazIlatAM manyamAno yathAkathaMcittiSTheviti / 4. cUrNi, pR0 237 : suddhaM paricitaM aviccAmelitaM ca / 5. vRtti, patra 258 : zuddham - avadAtaM yathAvasthitavastuprarUpaNato'dhyayanatazca sUtraM-pravacanaM yasyAsau zuddhasUtraH / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 237 : upadhAnavAniti tapopadhAnavAn / (kha) vRtti, patra 258 : upadhAnaM-tapazcaraNaM yadyasya sUtrasyAbhihitamAgame tadvidyate yasyAsAvupadhAnavAn / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 dRSTiyoM se samajhane kA prayatna kre| 107. jisakA vacana lokamAnya hotA hai (AeNjayamake) 108. kuzala (kusale) 562 AdevavAkya arthAt vaha vyakti jisakA vacana lokamAnya hotA hai, grAhya hotA hai|" adhyayana 14 TippaNa 107-108 pUrNikAra ne isake tIna artha kie hai 1. pratyakSajJAnI / 2. parokSajJAnI / 3. khedajJa - AtmajJa / vRttikAra ke anusAra jo muni Agama ke pratipAdana meM tathA sad anuSThAna meM nipuNa hotA hai vaha kuzala kahalAtA hai / " 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 237 : AzAgrAhyA Agamenaiva prajJApayitavyAH dAntiko'pi hetudAharaNopasaMhAraH / athavA tatra tatra iti svasamaye parasamaye vA tathA jJAnAdiSu dravyAviSu vA, utsargA'pavAdayorvA yatra yatra tat tathA dyotayitavyam / (kha) vRtti patra 240 259 dharmacArivAsavaM yaH samyak veti vindate vA samya samate tatra ta ti jAjJAprAhyo'rthaH sa Azaya pratipatayo hetustu samyahetunA yadi vA svasamayasiddho'rthaH svasamaye vyavasthApanIyaH para (samaya) siddhasva parasmin athavotsargApacAdayo vasthito'stAbhyAmeva vacAsvaM pratipAdayitavyaH / 2. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 237 : AveyavAkya iti grAhyavAkyaH / (kha) vRtti, patra 256 : AdeyavAkyo grAhyavAkyo bhavati / 3. cUrNi, pR0 237 : pratyakSaH parokSajJAnI vA khedaNNe / 4. vRti patra 25 kuzalo - nipuNaH AgamapratipAdane sahAne /
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________________ paNNarasamaM ajjhayaraNaM jamaIe pandrahavAM adhyayana yamakoya Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha isa adhyayana kA nAma 'yamakIya' hai / samavAyAMga meM bhI yahI nAma nirdiSTa hai| isake sabhI zloka 'yamaka' alaMkAra se yukta haiN| prathama zloka ke antima caraNa aura dUsare zloka ke prathama caraNa meM 'yamaka' hai| jaise--dUsare zloka ke antima zabda haiM.---'tahitahiM' aura tIsare ke prathama zabda haiM 'tahiM tahi' / sarvatra zabda-sAmya yA bhAva-sAmya hai / 'yamaka' meM nibaddha hone ke kAraNa ise 'yamakIya' kahA gayA hai| cUrNikAra ne isake do nAma batAe haiM-AdAnIya aura saMkalikA / ' vRttikAra ne mukhya nAma AdAnIya aura vikalparUpa meM yamakIya' (prA0 jamatIyaM) aura saMkalikA'-ye do nAma mAne haiM / isa prakAra isa adhyayana ke tIna nAma ho jAte haiM -- AdAnIya, yamakIya aura sNklikaa| vRttikAra ne 'AdAnIya' aura 'saMkalikA' nAmakaraNa ko sArthakatA isa prakAra batalAI hai mumukSu vyakti apane samasta karmoM ko kSINa karane ke lie jina jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA AdAna (grahaNa) karatA hai, unakA isa adhyayana meM pratipAdana hai, isalie ise 'AdAnIya' nAma se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai|" saMkalikA ke do prakAra haiM1. dravya saMkalikA-sAMkala aadi| 2. bhAva saMkalikA-jisameM uttarottara viziSTa adhyavasAyoM kA saMkalana hotA hai / isa adhyayana ke zlokoM ke anta-Adi pada meM eka prakAra kI saMkalanA (saMkalikA) hai| usake AdhAra para ise 'saMkalikA' kahA gayA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM eka zRMkhalA (saMkalikA) kA prayoga hai| isameM tIna prakAra kI zRMkhalA hai-1. sUtra zRMkhalA, 2. artha zRMkhalA aura 3. tadubhaya (sUtra-artha) shRNkhlaa|' cUrNikAra ne dUsare zloka meM sUtra saMkalikA aura artha saMkalikA-donoM mAnA hai tathA pandrahaveM zloka meM kevala artha saMkalikA mAnA hai| zeSa zloka saMbhavataH sUtra-saMkalikA ke haiM / 1. cUNi, pR0238 : AvANijjaM ti vA saMkalitamjhayaNaM ti vA / 2. vRtti, patra 256 : athavA jamatIyaM ti asyAdhyayanasya nAma / 3. vRtti, patra 260 : kecit tu punarasyAdhyayanasyAntAvipadayoH saMkalanAt saMkaliketi nAma kurvte| 4. vRtti, patra 260 / 5. vRtti, patra 260 : Adyanta (antAdi ?) padayoH saMkalanAditi / 6. cUNi, pR0 238 : kahiMci sutteNa saMkalA bhavati, kahiMci attheNa, kahici ubhayeNa vi / 7. cUNi, pR0 236 : atrobhayenApi sNklikaa| 8. cUrNi, pR0 241 : iyamarthasaMkalikA-aMtANi dhIrA sevNti| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ mUla 1. jamato paDapaNaM AyamissaM ca NAyao / savvaM maNNati taM tAI daMsaNAvaraNaMta e // 2. aMtae vitigicchAe se jANai aNelisaM / aNelisassa akkhAyA Na se hoi taha taha // 3. taha taha sukkhAyaM se ya sacce suAhie / sadA sacceNa saMpaNe meti bhUtegu kappae / 4. bhUtesu Na virujbhejjA esa dhamme busImao / vusomaM jagaM pariNNAya assi jIviyabhAvaNA // 5. bhAvaNAjogasuddhappA jale NAvA va AhiyA / NAvA va tIrasaMpaNNA sabvadukkhA tijavRti // 6. tiuTTatI u mehAvI jANaM logaMsi pAvanaM / tuti pAvakammANi NavaM kammama // 7. akubvao NavaM Natthi kammaM NAma vijANato / NaccANa se mahAvIre jeNa jAI Na mijjatI // paNNarasamaM abhayaNaM pandrahavAM adhyayana jamaIe : yamakIya saMskRta chAyA yadatItaM pratyutpannaM, AgamiSyacca jJAyakaH / sarva manyate tat tAdRga, darzanAvaraNAntakaH 11 antakaH vicikitsAyAH, sa jAnAti anIvRzasya na sa bhavati tatra tatra tacca satyaM sadA satyena maitrIM bhUteSu anIdRzam / AkhyAtA, tatra tatra // svAkhyAtaM, su-Ahutam / saMpanna:, kalpayet // virudhyeta bhUteSu na eSa dharmaH vaSImataH / vRSImAn jagat parijJAya, asmin jIvitabhAvanA // bhAvanAyogazuddhAtmA, jale nauriva bahutaH / nauriva tIrasaMpannAH, sarvaduHkhAt truTyati / / medhAvI, truTyati tu jAnan loke loka pApakam / truTyanti pApakarmANi, navaM karma akurvataH // nAsti, vijAnataH / akurvato navaM karma nAma jJAtvA sa mahAvIraH, yo na jAyate na mriyate / hindI anuvAda 1. darzanAvaraNa kA anta karane vAlA jJAtA aura draSTA puruSa atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ' -- sabako jAnatA hai / 2. vicikitsA kA anta karane vAlA anupama tattva ko jAnatA hai / anupama tattva kA vyAkhyAtA yatra-tatra nahIM hotaa| 3. ( jahAM vicikitsA kA anta hotA hai) vahAM-vahAM svAkhyAta haiM / vaha satya' aura subhASita yaha haisadA satya se saMpanna ho jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI kare / 4. jIvoM ke sAtha virodha na kare yaha saMyamI kA dharma hai / saMyamI puruSa parijJA se jagat ko jAnakara isa dharma meM jIvita - bhAvanA kare / 5. jisakI AtmA bhAvanA-yoga se zuddha hai" vaha jala meM naukA kI taraha kahA gayA hai|" vaha taTa para pahuMcI huI naukA kI bhAMti saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai|" 6. medhAvI puruSa loka meM pApa ko jAnatA huA usase mukta hotA hai / usake pApa-karma TUTa jAte haiM" jo nae karma kA akarttA hai / 7. jo nae karma kA karttA nahIM hai, vijJAtA (pA draSTA ) hai usake nayA karma nahIM hotaa| ise jAnakara jo ( jJAtAbhAva yA caitanya ke zuddha svarUpa meM) mahAvIrya - vAn" hai vaha na janma letA hai aura na maratA haimukta ho jAtA hai|" 16
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 8. minatI mahAvIre jassa Natthi purekaDaM / vAU da jAlama piyA logaMsi ithio | 6. irithama jeNa sevaMti AdimokkhA hu te jaNA / te jagA baMdhaNummukkA NAvakakhaMti jIvitaM // 10. jIvitaM piTuokiyA aMtaM pAvaMti kammuNaM / kammuNA saMmuhIbhUtA je sAsati // 11. aNusAsaNaM puDho pANI vasumaM puyaNAsate / aNAsate jate daMte daDhe AratamehuNe // 12. NIvAre va Na lIejjA chiNNasote aNAile / aNAile sadA daMte saMdhi patte aNelisaM // 12. apelisassa yeNe Na virujjja keNai / maNasA vayasA caiva kAyasA ceva cakkhumaM // 14. se calU manussANaM je kaMkhAe ya aMtae / aMteNa khuro vahatI cakkaM aMtega lohati // 15. aMtANi dhIrA sevaMti teNa aMtakarA ihaM / iha mANussae ThANe dhammamArAhi NarA 16. TTi va devA va uttarI tti me sutaM / sutaM ca metameNesi amaNussesu No tahA // 568 na priyate mahAvIraH, / yasya nAsti purAkRtam / vAyuriva jvAlAmatyeti, priyAH loke striyaH // / striyaH ye na sevate AdimokSAH khalu te janAH / te janAH bandhanonmuktAH, nAvakAMkSanti jIvitam // jIvitaM pRSThataH kRtvA, antaM prApnuvanti karmaNAm / karmaNA sammukhIbhUtA, ye mArgamanuzAsati / / anuzAsanaM pRthak prANiSu, vasumAn pUjA'nAzayaH / anAzayaH yato dAntaH, dRDhaH Aratamaithuna: / / novAre vA na lIveta, chinnasrotA anAvilaH / anAvilaH sadA dAntaH, sandhi prAptaH anIdRzam // anIdRzasya kSetrajJaH, kenacit / caiva, na virudhyeta manasA vacasA kAyena caiva caiva cakSuSmAn // 11 sa khalu cakSurmanuSyANAM, yaH kAMkSAyAzca antakaH / antena kSuro cakraM antena antAn dhIrAH tena antakarA iha mAnuSyake dharmamArAdhya vahati, luThati // sevante, iha / sthAne, narAH // vA, zrutam / niSThitArthA vA devA uttarIye iti me zrutaM ca me etad ekeSAM, amanuSyeSu tathA // pra015 yamakIya zloka 8-16 8. jisake pUrvakRta karma nahIM hotA vaha mahAvIryavAn nahIM maratA" (aura nahIM janmatA) jaise vAyu agni kI jvAlA ko pAra kara jAtI hai vaise hI vaha (vijJAtA yA draSTA ) loka meM tri hone vAlI striyoM ( kAma-vAsanA) kA" pAra pA jAtA hai / 9. jo striyoM kA sevana nahIM karate (jo kAma vAsanA se mukta hote haiM) ve jana mokSa pAne vAloM kI pahalI paMkti meM haiM / " ve bandhana se unmukta ho, jIne kI icchA nahIM karate / 11 10. ve jIvana kI ora pITha kara karmoM kA anta karate haiM / ve karmoM ke sAmane khar3e ho" mArga kA anuzAsana karate haiN|" 11, saMyama dhana se sampanna puruSa" prANiyoM meM unakI yogyatA ke anusAra" anuzAsana" karate haiN| ve pUjA kA Azaya nahIM rkhte|" ve anAzaya, saMyata, dAnta, dRr3ha aura maithuna se virata hote haiN| 28 12. jisake lota chinna ho cuke haiM jo nirmala vitta vAlA hai," vaha pralobhana ke sthAna meM lipta na ho !" vaha sadA nirmala citta vAlA dAnta anupama saMdhi ( jJAna Adi) ko prApta karatA hai| 13, anupama saMdhi ko jAnane vAlA" cakSuSmAn puruSa" kisI ke sAtha manasA, vAcA, karmaNA virodha na kare / 14. vaha manuSyoM kA cakSu hai jo AkAMkSA kA anta karatA hai / ustarA aMta (dhAra) se calatA hai / cakkA anta (chora) se calatA hai / " 15. dhIra puruSa aMta kA sevana karate haiM, isalie ve dharma ke zikhara para pahuMca jAte haiN"| ve isa mAnava jIvana meM dharma kI ArAdhanA kara 16. yA to mukta hote haiM" yA anuttara devalokoM meM deva hote hai, yaha maiMne sunA hai" kucha bacanakAroM (buddha) kA yaha mata bhI maiMne sunA hai ki a-manuSyoM (devoM) kA bhI nirmANa hotA hai, kintu aisA nahIM hotA, manuSya hI nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai / *"
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________________ pra0 15 : yamakoya : zloka 17-25 17. kucha pravacanakAroM (tIrthakaroM) kA yaha abhimata hai ki manuSya hI duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| unakA yaha abhimata hai ki yaha manuSya kA zarIra durlabha 18. isa manuSya zarIra se cyuta jIva ko phira saMbodhi durlabha hotI hai / jo dharma ke tattva kA upadeza deM vaisI vizuddha lezyA vAlI AtmAoM kA yoga bhI" durlabha sUyagaDo 1 17. aMtaM kareMti dukkhANaM ihamegesi aahitN| AghAtaM puNa egesi dullabhe'yaM smusse|| 18. ito viddhaMsamANassa puNo saMbohi dullmaa| dullabhAo tahaccAo je dhammaTheM viyAgare // 16.je dhammaM suddhamakkhaMti paDipuNNamaNelisaM / aNelisassa jaM ThANaM tassa jammakahA kuto? // 20.kuto kayAi mehAvI uppajjati tthaagtaa?| tathAgatA apaDiNNA cakkhU logssnnuttraa|| antaM kurvanti duHkhAnAM, iha ekeSAM AhRtam / AkhyAtaM punarekeSAM, durlabho'yaM smucchyH|| ito vidhvasyamAnasya, punaH saMbodhiH durlbhaa| durlabhAstathArcAH, ye dharmArthaM vyAkurvanti // ye dharma zuddhamAkhyAnti, pratipUrNamanIdRzam / anIdRzasya yat sthAnaM, tasya janmakathA kutaH ? / / kutaH kadAcid medhAvinaH, utpadyante tathAgatAH ? tathAgatAH apratijJAH, cakSurlokasya anuttraaH|| 16. jo zuddha, pratipUrNa aura anupama dharma kA nirUpaNa karatA hai aura yaha anupama dharma jisameM ThaharatA hai, usake punarjanma kI bAta kahAM ?* 20. medhAvI tathAgata (tIrthakara)" kahAM aura kaba utpanna hote haiM ? tathAgata apratijJa, loka ke cakSu aura anuttara (zreSTha) hote haiN| 21. kAzyapa (mahAvIra) ne usa sarvazreSTha sthAna kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jisakA AcaraNa kara kucha paMDita manuSya upazAMta ho" niSThA (mokSa) ko prApta hote haiN| 22. paMDita puruSa karma-kSaya ke lie pravartaka vIrya ko50 prApta kara pUrvakRta karma kI nirjarA karatA hai" aura naye karma kA bandha nahIM krtaa| 21. aNuttare ya ThANe se kAsaveNa pvedite| jaM kiccA NivvuDA ege NiThaM pAti paMDiyA // 22. paMDie vIriyaM laddhaM NigyAyAya pvttgN| dhuNe puzvakarDa kamma NavaM cAvi Na kuvvaa|| 23. Na kumvai mahAvIre aNupuvakaDaM ryN| rayasA saMmuhIbhUte kammaM heccANa jaM mataM // 24. mataM savvasAhUNaM taM mataM sllgttnnN| sAhaittANa taM tiNNA devA vA avisu te|| 25. avisu purA vIrA AgamissA vi suvvyaa| duNNibohassa maggassa aMtaM pAukarA tiNNa // -tti bemi|| anuttaraM ca sthAnaM tat, kAzyapena praveditam / / yat kRtvA nirvatA eke, niSThAM prApnuvanti pnndditaaH|| paMDito vIyaM labdhvA , nirghAtAya prvrtkm| ghanAti pUrvakRtaM karma, navaM cApi na karoti // na karoti mahAvIraH, anapUrvakRtaM rajaH / rajasA sammukhIbhUtaH, karma hitvA yad matam // yad mataM sarvasAdhUnAM, tad mataM zalyakattanam / sAdhayitvA tat tIrNAH, devA vA abhavaMste // abhavan purA vIrAH, AgamiSyA api suvrtaaH| dunibodhasya mArgasya, antasya prAduSkarA: tiirnnaaH|| iti brvomi|| 23. mahAvIra (mahAvIryavAn)2 puruSa karma-paramparA meM hone vAle" raja kA (baMdha) nahIM krtaa| vaha raja ke sAmane khar3A hokara karma ko kSINa kara jo mata (iSTa) hai (use pA letA hai / ) 24. jo sabhI sAdhuoM kA mata (iSTa) hai vaha mata" (nirgrantha pravacana) zalya ko kATane vAlA hai| usakI sAdhanA kara ve saMsAra kA pAra pA jAte haiM athavA deva hote haiN| 25. vIryavAn suvrata pahale hue haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI hoge / ve svayaM tairate hue kaThinAI se samajhe jA sakane vAle mArga ke anta (uccatama zikhara) ko pragaTa karate haiN| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ TippaNa adhyayana 15 zloka 1 : 1. loka 11: atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya - ye tIna kAla hote haiM / darzanAvaraNa kA anta karane vAlA ina tInoM ko jAnatA hai / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva- ina cAroM dRSTiyoM se jAnatA hai- isakA artha hai vaha sabako jAnatA hai / prastuta zloka meM jAnane ke artha meM 'maNNati' (saM0 manyate ) dhAtu kA prayoga milatA hai aura jJAnAvaraNa ke sthAna meM darzanAvaraNa kA prayoga hai| jANai-pAsa kA saMyukta prayoga hotA hai / prAcIna kAla meM darzana kA prayoga adhika pracalita thA / uttara-kAla meM jJAna kA prayoga adhika pracalita ho gayA / 2. jAnatA hai (tAI) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai tAdRgvRttikAra ne isakA artha bAyI kiyA hai| unhoMne isake do saMskRta rUpa die haiM-nAvI aura taayii| trayI kA artha hai- trANa dene vAlA aura 'tAyI' kA artha hai-jAnane vAlA / ' dekheM dasavevAlayaM 3/1, TippaNa pRSTha 47,48 zloka 2 : 3. vicikitsA kA ( vitigicchAe ) pUrNikAra ne isakA artha-saMdehajJAna kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-saMyajJAna aura cittvisstuti| zloka 3 : 4. svAkhyAta hai ( sukkhAyaM) svAkhyAta arthAt vaha vacana jo pUrvApara meM aviruddha tathA yuktiyukta hai| ThANaM (3 / 507 ) meM svAkhyAta dharma ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana hai usake anusAra dhanavAn mahAvIra ne tIna prakAra kA dharma prarUpita kiyA hai-su-adhIta sukhyAta aura su-capasthita (su-Acarita) / jaya dharma sudhIta hotA hai taba vaha sudhyAta hotA hai jaba dharma surUpAta hotA hai taba vaha su-tapasthita hotA hai| su-adhIta aura su-tapasthita dharma svAkhyAta dharma hai / * su-dhyAta 5. satya ( sacce ) satya kA artha hai- avitatha athavA saMyama / satya ke tIna prakAra haiM - tapaH satya, saMyamasatya aura jJAnasatya / satya ke saMyama artha kI mImAMsA karate hue cUrNikAra kahate haiMjo yathAvAdI tathAkArI hote haiM, unake mUla meM saMyama hotA hai / kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA satya kI sUcaka hai / kathanI aura karanI 1 vRtti, patra 261 : zrAyyasau - trANakaraNazIlaH, yadi vA -- ayavayapayamayacayatayaNaya gatAvityasya dhAtorghaJpratyayaH tayanaM tAyaH sa vidyate yasyAsau-tAyI, 'sarve gatyarthA jJAnArthA' iti kRtvA sAmAnyasya paricchedakaH / 2. cUrNa, pR0 239 : vitigikhA nAma sandehajJAnam / 2. vRti patra 261 vicikitsA-cittavivRtisaMzayajJAnam / 4. dekheM -- ThANaM 3 / 507, TippaNa pRSTha 282 :
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________________ 1 601 kI pUrNa samAnatA vItarAgI meM ghaTita hotI hai| vItarAgI utkRSTa saMyamI hote haiN| ve kabhI asatya nahIM bolate 'vItarAgA hi sarvajJA, mithyA navate vacaH / yasmAt tasmAd vacasteSAM tathyaM bhUtArthadarzanam // ' zloka 4 : 6. virodha na kare (Na virujbhejjA) virodha ke do artha haiM-- vigraha, upaghAta / 7. saMyamI kA (busImato ) 8. dharma meM (ahiMsa) cUrNikAra ne vRSImAn kA artha tIrthaMkara yA sAdhu' tathA vRttikAra ne tIrthaMkara aura saMyama kiyA hai / " dekheM - 8120 kA TippaNa | cUrNikAra ne ise 'dharma' ke sAtha aura vRttikAra ne pradhAnarUpa se jagat ke sAtha aura gauNa rUpa se dharma ke sAtha jor3A hai / " 6. jIvita bhAvanA (jIviyabhAvaNA) isake do artha hai 1. yAvajjIvana taka apanI AtmA ko pacIsa yA bAraha bhAvanAoM se bhAvita karanA / 2. jIva ko samAdhAna dene vAlI bhAvanAoM kI bhAvanA karanA / zloka 4 : 10. jisakI AtmA bhAvanA yoga se zuddha hai ( bhAvaNAjoga suddhappA ) jina ceSTAoM aura saMkalpoM ke dvArA mAnasika vicAroM ko bhAvita yA vAsita kiyA jAtA hai, unheM 'bhAvanA' kahA jAtA hai / " bhAvanAeM asaMkhya haiM / phira bhI unake aneka vargIkaraNa prApta haiM-pAMca mahAvrata kI pacIsa bhAvanAeM, anitya Adi bAraha bhAvanAeM, maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya, mAdhyastha Adi cAra bhAvanAeM, Adi Adi / bhAvanAoM kA mahattva batalAte hue yogazAstra 4122 meM kahA hai adhyayana 15 : TippaNa 6-10 1. Ni, pR0 239 : sacce - avitatho / saMyamo vA satyaH / AtmAnaM bhAvayannAbhirbhAvanAbhirmahAmatiH / truTitAmapi saMghate, vizuddhadhyAnasantatim // -- jo sAdhaka bhAvanAoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA hai vaha vicchinna vizuddha dhyAna ke krama ko punaH sAMdha letA hai / tapaH saMyamajJAna satyena vA / kasmAt satyaM saMyamaH ? yena yathAvAdinaH tathAkAriNo bhavanti yathoddiSTaM cAsya satyaM bhavati / virodho vigrahaH tadupadhAta vA 2. vRSi, 0236 3. vahI, pR0 239 : vasImAMzca bhagavAn sAdhurvA busImAn / 4. vRti patra 263 sImati sIkRto'yaM satyamavato beti / 5. (ka) bhUmi, 10 239 (kha) vRti patra 263 / " 6. cUrNi 0 239 AjIvitAdAtmAnaM bhAvayati pathavosAe bhAvagAhi bArasaha vA 7. vRtti, patra 263 : jIvasamAdhAnakAriNIH satsaMyamAGgatayA mokSakAriNI bhAvayediti / 8.pAsanAri vAjida jIe vo vimucedvAe sA bhAvapatti yuNyada / 460
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 15: TippaNa 11-14 vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM1. uttarAdhyayana : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pRSTha 137-142 / 2. uttarajjhayaNANi, bhAga 2 pRSTha 267-268 / cUrNikAra ne bhAvanA aura yoga ko bhinna-bhinna mAnakara jisakI AtmA bhAvanA aura yoga se vizuddha hai use 'bhAvanAyogazuddhAtmA' mAnA hai / athavA bhAvanA aura yoga meM jisakI AtmA vizuddha hai, vaha bhAvanAyogazuddhAtmA hai|' vRttikAra ne ise eka zabda mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai|' jaina-yoga kI aneka zAkhAeM haiM -- darzana-yoga, jJAna-yoga, cAritra-yoga, tapo-yoga, svAdhyAya-yoga, dhyAna-yoga, bhAvanA-yoga, sthAna-yoga, gamana-yoga, aura AtApanA-yoga / 11. jala meM naukA ko taraha kahA gayA hai (jale NAvA va AhiyA) jaise jala meM calatI huI yA ThaharI huI naukA nahIM DUbatI vaise hI jisakI AtmA bhAvanA-yoga se vizuddha hai vaha bhI saMsAra meM nahIM dduubtaa| vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI saMsAra meM lipta nahIM hotA, naukA kI taraha jala se Upara rahatA hai|' 12. (NAvA va ..........tiuTTati) naukA meM nAvika hai, anukUla pavana baha rahA hai, kisI bhI prakAra ko bAdhA nahIM hai, vaha naukA sahajatA se tIra ko prApta kara letI hai| vaise hI vizuddha cAritra vAlA yaha jIvarUpI pota, AgamarUpI karNadhAra se adhiSThita hokara, taparUpI pavana se prerita hotA haA, sarva duHkhAtmaka saMsAra se pAra calA jAtA hai aura samasta dvandvoM se rahita mokSarUpI tIra ko pA letA hai| zloka 6: 13. pApa karma TUTa jAte haiM (tuTeMti pAvakammANi) __vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-jisa muni ne apane AsravadvAroM ko baMda kara diyA hai, jo vikRSTa tapa karane meM saMlagna hai, usake pUrvasaMcita karma TUTa jAte haiM aura jo nae karma nahIM karatA, usake saMpUrNa karma naSTa ho jAte haiN|' zloka 7: 14. karma kA "vijJAtA (yA draSTA) hai (kammaM NAma vijANato) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-jo karma aura karma-nirjaraNa ke upAyoM ko jAnatA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake aneka artha kie haiM1. nAma kA artha hai 'namana' arthAt jo karma ke nAma-nirjaraNa ko jAnatA hai| 2. jo karma aura nAma ko jAnatA hai / arthAt jo karma ke avAntara bhedoM-prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ko samyag jAnatA hai| 1.Ni pR0 240 : mAvanAbhiyogena zuddha AtmA yasya sa bhavati mAvaNAjogasuddhappA / athavA bhAvanAsu yogeSu ca yasya zuddhAramA / 2. vRtti, patra 263 : bhAvanAbhiryogaH samyakapraNidhAnalakSaNo bhAvanAyogastena zuddha AtmA-antarAtmA yasya sa tthaa| 3. (ka) cUNi, pR0 240 : yathA jale'ntanorgacchantI tiSThantI vA na nimajjati sa evN| (kha) vRtti, patra 263 : sa ca bhAvanAyogazuddhAtmA san parityaktasaMsArasvabhAvo nauriva jaloparyavatiSThate, saMsArodanvata iti; nauriva-yathA jale'nimajjanatvena prakhyAtA evamasAvapi saMsArovanvati na nimajjatIti / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 240 / (kha) vRtti, patra 263 / 5 vRtti, patra 263 : niruddhAzravadvArasya vikRSTatapazcaraNavataH pUrvasaMcitAni karmANi yuTyanti nivartante vA navaM ca karmAkurvatozeSakarma kSayo bhavatIti / 6. cUNiH pR0 240 : vijAnato hi karma karmanirjaraNopAyAMzca kRto bandhaH syAt ? evaM karma tatphalaM saMvaraM virjaropAyAMzca / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 3. 'nAma' zabda kA prayoga saMbhAvanA ke artha meM hai / " isakA vAstavika artha hai ki jo vyakti karma kA vijJAtA vA draSTA hai, usake naye karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA / ) 15. mahAvIryavAn (mahAvIre) isakA artha hai mahAvIryavAn mahAna parAlI AtacAritrI, karmoM ko naSTa karane meM samartha 16. na janma letA hai, na maratA hai (je Na jAI Na mijjatI ) isa caraNa kA artha hai - jo na janma letA hai aura na maratA hai arthAt jo janma maraNa kI paramparA se sarvathA chUTa jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA eka vaikalpika artha bhI kiyA hai vaha prANI sadA ke lie mukta ho jAtA hai| phira usake lie 'yaha nAraka hai, yaha tiryaJcayonika hai', isa prakAra kA vyapadeza nahIM hotA, isa prakAra kA bheda nahIM hotaa|' cUrNikAra ne 'majjatI' pATha mAnakara usakA artha DUbanA kiyA hai / " zloka 6-7 : 18. maratA (mijjatI) 603 17. zloka 6-7 : bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sAdhanA-paddhati ke do mUla tattva haiM--saMvara aura nirjarA - nae karmoM kA baMdha na honA aura purAne karmoM kA kSaya honA / nirjarA saMvara ke binA bhI ho sakatI hai, paraMtu prastuta zlokoM meM nirjarA aura saMvara kA sAhacarya batalAyA gayA hai / saMvaravihIna nirjarA cittazuddhi kA samagra sAdhana nahIM bntii| samagratA ke lie nirodha aura kSaya -- donoM kA sAhacarya Avazyaka hai / Asrava nirodha ke upAyoM ke AlaMbana se nae karmoM ke dvAra baMda ho jAte haiN| jaba nae karmoM ko poSaNa nahIM milatA, nayA AhAra nahIM milatA, taba purAne karma apane Apa zithila hokara TUTa jAte haiN| jJAtA aura draSTA honA saMvara hai, nae karmoM ko na karane kA upAya hai| zloka 8 : isake do saMskRta rUpoM ke AdhAra para do artha kie gae haiM" - 1. mIyate pariccheda karanA, mApanA / 2. mriyate-maranA / - 16. loka meM priya hone vAlI striyoM ( kAmavAsanA) kA ( piyA logaMsi itthio ) prazna hotA hai ki yahAM kevala striyoM kA hI grahaNa kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? vRttikAra ne isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM aneka vikalpa prastuta kie hai adhyayana 15 TippaNa 15-16 : 1. AsravoM meM strI kA prasaMga pradhAna Azrava hai / 1. vRtti, patra 264 : namanaM nAmakarmanirjaraNaM tacca samyag jAnAti, yadi vA karma jAnAti tanAma ca, asya copalakSaNArthatvA tadbhedAMzca prakRti sthityanubhAvapradezarUpAn samyagavabudhyate, saMbhAvanAyAM vA nAmazabdaH / 2 (ka) cUrNi, pR0 240 : mahAvIre iti AyatacAritro mahAvIryavAn / (kha) vRtti, patra 264 : mahAvIra :- karmadAraNasahiSNuH / 3. vRtti, patra 268 : tatkaroti yena kRtenAsmin saMsArodane na punarjAyate tadabhAvAcca nApi mriyate, yadi vA - jAtyA nArako'yaM tiryagyoniko'yamityevaM na mIyatena paricchidyate / 4. cUrNa, pR0 240 : majjato saMsArodadhau / 5. vRtti, patra 264 : na jAtyAdinA 'mIyate' - paricchidyate, na mriyate vA / 6. vRtti patra 264 /
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________________ suuygddo| adhyayana 15 TippaNa 20-24 2. kucha darzanoM meM strI ke upabhoga ko AzravadvAra nahIM mAnA hai, unake mata kA khaMDana karane ke lie| 3. prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ko chor3akara zeSa bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM caturyAma dharma kA hI pracalana rahatA hai / aMtima tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM paMcayAma dharma kI sthApanA hai- isa tathya ko abhivyakta karane ke lie| 4. dUsare sAre vrata apavAda sahita hote haiM, brahmacarya vrata apavAda rahita hotA hai, ise prakaTa karane ke lie| 5. sabhI vrata samAna hote haiM, kisI eka ke TUTane para zeSa sabhI vrata TUTa jAte haiM, ata: kisI eka vrata kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| zloka hai: 20. mokSa pAne vAloM kI pahalI paMkti meM hai (AdimokkhA) __ isakA artha hai-mokSa pAne vAloM kI pahalI paMkti meN| isakA tAtparyArtha hai ki vaise manuSya mokSa kI prApti ke lie pradhAna rUpa se udyama karane vAle haiM / ve pahale mokSa jAne vAle haiN| cUNikAra ne isakA dUsarA artha kiyA hai-ve muni Adi, madhya aura avasAna meM AyatacAritrabhAva meM pariNata hote haiN|' 21. jIne kI icchA nahIM karate (NAvakakhaMti jIvitaM) __ cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai - ve manuSya asaMyama jIvana yA kaSAyapUrNa jIvana jIne kI abhilASA nahIM krte| vRttikAra ne isakA dUsarA artha bhI kiyA hai-ve dIrghakAla taka jIne kI icchA nahIM krte|' zloka 10: 22. karmoM ke sAmane khaDe ho (kammuNA saMmuhIbhUtA) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-karmoM ko kSINa karane ke lie unake sAmane khaDe ho jAnA, na ki pITha dikhA kara bhAga jaanaa| vRttikAra ne isakA artha dUsare prakAra se kiyA hai -viziSTa anuSThAna ke dvArA mokSa ke abhimukha hokara / ' 23. anuzAsana karate haiM (aNusAsati) bhagavAn prANiyoM ke sarvahita ke lie mokSamArga kA pratipAdana karate haiM aura svayaM bhI usa mArga kA anusaraNa karate haiM / zloka 11: 24. saMyama dhana se saMpanna puruSa (vasumAma) vasu kA sAmAnya artha hai-dhana / mokSAbhimukha vyakti kA dhana hotA hai-saMyama / vasumAn arthAt sNymii|' 1. cUNi, pR0 240 : AdimadhyA'vasAneSu AyatacArittabhAvapariNatAH / 2. cUNi, pR. 240 : asaMjama kasAyAdijIvitaM / 3. vRtti, patra 265 : nAbhilaSanti asaMyamajIvitam aparamapi parigrahAdikaM nAmilaSante, yadi vA parityaktaviSayecchAH savanuSThAnaparA yaNA mokSakatAnA jIvitaM'-dIrghakAlajIvitaM nAbhikAGkSantIti / 4. cUNi, pR0 241 : yenAsau karmAnIkasya kSapaNAya sammukhIbhUta: na praangmukhH| 5. vRtti, patra 265 : karmaNA-viziSTAnuSThAnena mokSasya saMmukhIbhUtA-dhAticatuSTayakSayakriyayA utpannadivyajJAnAH zAzvatapasyAbhi mukhIbhUtAH / / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 241 : jeNimaM NANa-daMsaNa-caritta-tavasaMjuttaM maggamaNusAsati aNesi ca kathayati, AtmAnaM caanushaaste| (kha) vRtti, patra 265 : mokSamArga-jJAnadarzanacAritrarUpam, 'anuzAsanti' ---satvahitAya prANinAM pratipAdayanti svatazcAnu tiSThantIti / 7. vRtti, patra 265 : vasu-dravyaM sa ba mokSaM prati pravRttasya saMyama : tadvidyate yasyAsau vasumAn / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyago / 605 madhyayana 15 TippaNa 25-27 AcArAMga (6/30) meM 'anuvasu' kA prayoga huA hai| vRttikAra zIlAMkAcArya ne vasu kA mUla artha vItarAga aura 'anuvasu' kA artha sarAga-chadmastha kiyA hai| unhoMne vaikalpika rUpa se vasu aura anuvasu ke tIna-tIna artha kie haiM' vasu-vItarAga, jina, saMyata / anuvasu-chadmastha, sthavira, zrAvaka / 25. yogyatA ke anusAra (puDho) isake tIna artha haiM-vistAra se, pRthak-pRthak athavA punaH punaH / ' 26. anuzAsana (aNusAsaNaM) apane sad-asad viveka se prANiyoM ko sanmArga meM avatarita karane ke upAya ko anuzAsana kahate haiN|' cUrNikAra ne isakA artha kevala kathana kiyA hai|' 27. pUjA kA Azaya nahIM rakhate (pUyaNAsate) isameM do zabda haiM-pUjA+anAzaya / chanda kI dRSTi se 'yakAra' kA hrasva prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM dvipadasaMdhi bhI ho sakatI hai-puuyaa+annaaste| isakA artha hai-pUjA kA Azaya na rakhane vaalaa| vRttikAra ne isako 'pUjanAsvAdaka' mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai| cUrNikAra ne 'pUyaM NAsaMsati' pATha mAnakara isakA artha-pUjA kI AzaMsA-prArthanA na karanA--kiyA hai|' prastuta zloka ke prathama do caraNoM kA artha cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne sarvathA bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra saMyamI puruSa prANiyoM ko dharma kI ora agrasara karane ke lie vistAra se yA bAra-bAra anuzAsana karate haiM, kintu pUjA kI vAMchA nahIM krte|' vRttikAra ke anusAra saMyamI puruSa prANiyoM ko sanmArga kI ora unmukha karane ke lie pRthak pRthak rUpa se anuzAsana karate haiM / ve devAdikRta pUjA-atizayoM kA upabhoga karate haiN|' yathArtha meM cUrNikAra kA artha hI ucita lagatA hai / yadyapi vRttikAra ne apanI bhAvanA ko spaSTa karane ke lie svayaM eka prazna upasthita kiyA hai ki devAdikRta samavasaraNa Adi tIrthaMkaroM ke lie hI banAe jAte haiM / ve AdhAkarma doSayukta hote haiM / unakA upabhoga 1. AcArAMga vRtti, patra 217 : vasu-dravyaM sadbhUtaH kaSAyakAlikAvimalApagamAdvItarAga ityarthaH, tadviparyayeNAnuvasu, sarAga ityarthaH, yadi vA vasuH-sAdhuH anuvasuH-zrAvakaH, taduktam vItarAgo vasujJeyo, jino vA saMyato'yavA / sarAgo hya'navasuH proktaH, sthaviraH zrAvako'pi vA // 2. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 241 / (kha) vRtti, patra 265 / 3. vRtti, patra 265 : anuzAsyante-sanmArge'vatAyante sadasadvivekataH prANino yena tavanuzAsanam / 4. cUNi, pR0 241 : anuzAsanto kdheto| 5. vRtti, patra 265 : pUjana-devAdikRtamazokAdikamAsvAdayati --- upamukta iti pUjanAsvAdakaH / 6. cUrNi, pR0 241 : pUrva NA'saMsati Na pattheti / 7. cUrNi, pR0 241 / 8. vRtti, patra 265 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 15 : TippaNa 28-30 karane vAle satsaMyamI kaise ho sakate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM agale (tIsare) caraNa meM Ae hue 'aNAsate' (saM0 anAzaya) kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM- unameM pUjA-prApti kA Azaya hI nahIM hotA athavA dravyataH pUjA kA Azaya hone para bhI samavasaraNAdi ke upabhoga meM ve bhAvata: anAsvAdaka hI hote haiM, kyoMki unameM gRddhi nahIM hotii| isI prakAra prastuta zloka ke tIsare-cauthe caraNa meM prayukta 'pAMca' zabdoM ko vRttikAra eka-dUsare se saMbaddha kara, anuloma aura pratiloma vidhi se vyAkhyA prastuta karate haiM / vaha isa prakAra hai 1. tIrthaMkara dravyataH samavasaraNa Adi kA upabhoga karate haiM kintu bhAvata: unameM una pUjA-sthAnoM ke upabhoga kI AzaMsA nahIM rahatI, kyoMki ve gRddhi se uparata hote haiM / saMyamaparAyaNa hone ke kAraNa ve una vastuoM kA upabhoga karate hue bhI 'yatanAvAn' haiM, kyoMki ve indriyoM aura no-indriya se dAnta hote haiM / yaha jitendriyatA saMyama kI dRDhatA se utpanna hotI hai| ve maithuna se sarvathA uparata hote haiM / yaha saMyama kA hI phalita hai| 2. tIrthakara meM 'kAma' kA abhAva hotA hai isalie ve saMyama meM dRDha hote haiM / vizuddha cAritra ke pAlana se ve dAnta hote haiM / indriya aura no-indriya ke damana se ve 'prayata' hote haiM / yatanAvAn hone ke kAraNa ve devAdi kI pUjA ke anAsvAdaka hote haiM aura anAsvAdaka hone ke kAraNa hI dravyata: vastuoM kA upabhoga karate hue bhI satsaMyamavAn hote haiN|' zloka 12: 28. jisake srota chinna ho cuke haiM (chiNNasote) srota do prakAra ke haiM-indriyoM ke viSaya prANAtipAta Adi AnavadvAra tathA rAga-dveSa aadi| ye janma-maraNa ke mUla hetu haiN| jisa puruSa ke ye srota chinna ho jAte haiM, naSTa ho jAte haiM, vaha chinna-srota ho jAtA hai| 29.jo nirmala citta vAlA hai (aNAile) anAvila kA artha hai-nirmala citta vaalaa| jisakA citta akaluSa tathA rAga-dveSa se malina nahIM hotA vaha anAvila hotA hai| vaikalpika rUpa se 'aNAule' pATha mAnakara anAkula kA artha viSayoM meM apravRtta svastha citta vAlA vyakti kiyA hai| 30. pralobhana ke sthAna meM lipta na ho (NIvAre va Na lIejjA) isakA artha hai-muni pralobhana ke sthAna meM lipta na ho| nIvAra sUara Adi prANiyoM kA priya bhojana hai| isakA pralobhana dekara manuSya sUara Adi ko vadha-sthAna meM le jAte haiM / sUara nIvAra meM lipta ho jAtA hai / vadha-sthAna meM use nAnA prakAra kI yAtanAeM dI jAtI haiM aura antataH use mAra diyA jAtA hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra strI-prasaMga (maithuna) nIvAra ke samAna hai| manuSya abrahmacarya ke vazIbhUta hokara aneka prakAra kI yAtanAeM pAtA hai / isalie vaha isa pralobhana ke sthAna meM lIna na ho, lipta na ho|' 1. vRsi, pa0 266 : yadi vA dravyato vidyamAne'pi samavasaraNAdike bhAvato'nAsvAvako'sau, tadgatagAAmAvAt, satyapyupabhoge 'yata:'-prayataH satsaMyamavAnevAsAvekAntena saMyamaparAyaNatvAt, kuto?, yataH indriya noindriyAbhyAM vAntaH, etadguNo'pi kathamityAha vRr3haH saMyame, Aratam-uparatamapagataM maithunaM yasya sa Aratamaithuna:-apagatecchAmadanakAmaH, icchAmabanakAmAbhAvAcca saMyame dRDho'sau bhavati, AyatacAritratvAcca bAnto'sau bhavati, indriyanoindriyamadamAcca prayataH, prayatnavattvAcca devAdipUjanAnAsvAdakaH, tadanAsvAdanAcca satyapi dravyataH paribhoge satsaMyamavAnevAsAviti / 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 241 : sotaM prANAtipAtAdi [1] ndriyANi vaa| (kha) vRtti, pa0 266 : chinnAni-apanItAni srotAMsi-saMsArAvataraNadvArANi yathAviSayamindriyapravartanAni prANAtipAtAdIni vA AzravadvArANi yena sa chinnasrotAH / 3. vRtti, pa0 266 / anAvilaH-akaluSo rAgadveSAsaMpRktatayA malarahito'nAkulo vA-viSayApravRtteH svasthacetA evaMbhUtazcAnAvilo'nA kulo vaa| 4. vRtti, pa0 266 : nIvAraH-sUkarAdInAM pazUnAM vadhyasthAnapravezanabhUto bhakSyavizeSastatkalpametatmaithunaM, yathA hi asau pazurnIvAreNa pralobhya vadhyasthAnamabhinIya nAnAprakArA vedanAH prApyate, evamasAvapyasumAn nIvArakalpenAnena strIprasaGgana vazIkRto bahuprakArA yAtanAH prApnoti, ato nIvAraprAyametanmaithunamavagamya sa tasmin jJAtatattvo 'na lIyeta' na strIprasaGgakaryAt / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyayo / 607 adhyayana : 15 TippaNa 31-35 31. saMdhi (jJAna Avi) ko (saMdhi) cUNi ke anusAra saMdhi kA artha hai- sandhAna / usameM bhAva sandhi ke tIna udAharaNa die haiM- manuSyatA, karma saMdhi, arthAt karma kA vivara tathA jJAna Adi / ' vRttikAra ne kevala karma-vivara rUpI saMdhi ko hI bhAva-saMdhi mAnA hai|' zloka 13: 32. anupama sandhi ko (aNelisassa) pUrva zloka ke anusAra isakA artha hai- anupamasaMdhi / vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-saMyama, muni-dharma yA ahaMt dharma / ' 33.jAnanevAlA (kheyaNNe) isake aneka artha haiM-AtmajJa, nipuNa', jJAtA' Adi / 34. cakSuSmAn puruSa (caklama) cakSuSmAn vahI hotA hai jo prazAnta citta vAlA, hitamitabhASI aura saMyamita pravRtti karane vAlA hotA hai|' zloka 14: 35. zloka 14: prastuta zloka kA bhAvArtha yaha haivahI vyakti bhavya manuSyoM ke lie cakSurbhUta hotA hai jo apanI viSaya-tRSNA, bhogecchA ke paryanta meM rahatA hai| prazna hotA hai ki kyA anta meM rahane vAlA apane prayojana ko siddha kara letA hai ? isakA uttara zloka ke uttarArddha meM hai / kahA gayA hai ki hAM, aMta se calane vAlA apane prayojana ko siddha kara letA hai| jaise ustarA anta (dhAra) se calatA hai aura gAr3I kA cakkA bhI anta (chora) se calatA hai| ve donoM anta se calate hue apane kArya ko siddha kara lete haiN|' kSura ke prasaMga meM 'aMta' kA artha hai-dhAra aura cakra ke prasaMga meM 'aMta' kA artha hai-chora / ' __ jaise kSura aura cakra kA 'anta' hI arthakArI hotA hai, prayojanIya hotA hai, vaise hI viSaya-kaSAyAtmaka mohanIya karma kA anta (nAza) hI saMsAra kA kSayakArI hotA hai|' 1. cUNi, pR0 241 : sandhAnaH sandhiH bhAvasandhirmAnuSyam karmasandhiH karmavivaraH jJAnAdIni ca bhAvasandhiH / 2. vRtti, 50 266 : karmavivaralakSaNaM bhAvasaMdhim / 3. vRtti, pa0 266 : ananyasadRzaH saMyamo maunIndradharmo vaa| 4. vRtti, pa0 266 : khedajJo-nipuNaH / 5. cUNi, pR0 241 : khetaNe jANage / 6. vRtti, 50 266 / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 241 / (kha) vRtti, patra 266 / 8. (ka) cUNi, pR0 241 : anteneti dhaaryaa|... cakramapyantena / (kha) vRtti, patra 266 : 'antena'-paryantena 'kSuro'-nApitopakaraNaM tavantena vahati, tathA cakramapi rathAGgamantenaiva mArga pravartate / 6. vRtti, patra 266 : ivamuktaM bhavati-yayA kSarAdInAM paryanta evArthakriyAkArI evaM viSayakaSAyAtmakamohanIyAnta evApasabasaMsAra. kssykaariiti| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 608 adhyayana 15 : TippaNa 36-40 zloka 15: 36. anta kA (aMtANi) cUrNikAra ne isake aneka artha kie haiM1. nivAsa ke lie ArAma, udyAna Adi / 2. bhojana ke lie anta-prAnta AhAra / 3. karma aura AsravoM kA anta arthAt unameM vartana na krnaa| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo muni viSaya-kaSAya aura tRSNA ke parikarma ke lie ArAma-udyAna Adi meM nivAsa karatA hai, anta-prAnta AhAra letA hai vaha 'anta' kA sevana karane vAlA hotA hai|' 37. isalie ve dharma ke zikhara para pahuMca jAte haiM (teNa aMtakarA iha) isalie ve (dhIra puruSa) dharma ke zikhara para pahuMca jAte haiM-yaha cUrNikAra ke anusAra vyAkhyA hai|' vRttikAra ne isakA sarvathA bhinna artha kiyA hai-anta-prAnta ke abhyAsa se ve (dhIra puruSa) yahAM saMsAra kA yA usake kAraNabhUta karma kA anta kara dete haiN|' cUrNikAra kA artha hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| 38. mAnava jIvana meM (mANussae ThANe) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-manuSya jIvana meM kiyA hai / unhoMne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'sthAna' zabda se karmabhUmi, garbhavyutkrAnti aura saMkhyeya varSa kA AyuSya grahaNa kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne 'NarA' kI vyAkhyA meM karmabhUmi Adi kA grahaNa kiyA hai|' zloka 16 : 36. mukta hote haiM (NiTThitaTThA) jinake jJAna Adi artha pUrNa ho jAte haiM, ve niSThitArtha kahalAte haiM / isakA tAtparya hai-ve manuSya jo mukta ho gae haiM, kRtakRtya ho gae haiN|' 40. anuttara devalokoM meM (uttaroe) cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM1. saudharma, IzAna Adi devalokoM meM tathA anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna honaa| 2. indra, sAmAnika, trAyastrizaka Adi uttarIya-UMce sthAnoM meM utpanna honaa| 1. cUrNi, pR0 242 : aMtAI ArAmodyAnAni vasatyartham, antaprAnta-bhUtAni AhArArtham karmAzravAMzca na sevante, na teSu vartante ityarthaH / 2. vRtti, patra 266, 267 : 'antAn'--paryantAna viSayakaSAyAtRSNAyAstatparikarmaNArthamudyAnAdInAmAhArasya vA'ntaprAntAdIni / 3. cUrNi, pR0 242 : tenaiva prAntasevitvenA''yatacAritrakarmA'ntakarA bhavanti iha dhrme| 4. vRtti, patra 267 : tena cAntaprAntAbhyasanena 'antakarA:'-saMsArasya tatkAraNasya vA karmaNA bhayakAriNo bhavanti / 5. cUNi, pR0 242 : iha mANussae ThANe manuSyabhave, athavA sthAne grahaNAt karmabhUmiH gambhavakkaMtiyasaMkhejjavAsAuyattaM ca gRhyate / 6. vRtti, patra 267 : 'narAH' manuSyA karmabhUmigarbhavyutkrAntijasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSaH / 7. (ka) cUNi pR0 242 : NidvitaThThA niSThAnaM ca yeSAM jJAnAdayo'rthAH gatAste bhavanti NiTTitadvA, siDyanta iti / (kha) vRtti, patra 267 : niSThitAH -kRtakRtyA bhavanti / 8. cUNi, pR0 242 : uttarIyaM ti aNuttarovavAdiyA (vi) kappesu vA uvavajjamANA indra-sAmAnika-trAstrizakAviSUttarIkeSu sthAneSa papacante, nAbhiyogyA itynaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 15 TippaNa 41-43 vRttikAra ne isakA sarvathA bhinna artha kiyA hai / unhoMne 'uttarIe' kA saMbaMdha 'devA' se na mAnakara svataMtra rakhA hai| unake anusAra bhI isake do artha haiM 1. lokottara pravacana / 2. lokottara bhagavAn mahAvIra / prasaMga kI dRSTi se isakA saMbaMdha 'devA' zabda se hai aura isakA artha honA cAhie-vaimAnika deva / dRttikAra ne yaha artha 'devA' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM bhI diyA hai|' 41. (NiTTitaTThA......sutaM) prastuta zloka (16) ke prathama do caraNoM kI vyAkhyA aneka prakAra se kI gaI hai1. AyaM sudharmA ne jaMbU se kahA- kucha manuSya dharma kI ArAdhanA kara mukta ho jAte haiM yA vaimAnika devaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiM-yaha maiMne tIrthaMkara se sunA hai| 2. Arya sudharmA ne jaMbU se kahA- kucha manuSya dharma kI ArAdhanA kara mukta ho jAte haiM yA iMdra, sAmAnika, vAyastrizaka Adi UMce pada para deva hote haiM- yaha maiMne tIrthaMkara se sunA hai|' 3. lokottarIya pravacana meM AgamabhUta sudharmA ne jaMbU se kahA-maiMne lokottarIya bhagavAn se yaha bodha prApta kiyA hai ki dharma kI ArAdhanA kara kucha manuSya siddha ho jAte haiM aura kucha vaimAnika deva / ' 42. zloka 16 bauddha-mata ke anusAra rAga tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-kAmarAga, rUparAga aura arUparAga / jo ina tInoM kA sarvathA nAza kara detA hai vaha arhat pada prApta kara nirvANa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka kevala kAmarAga ko hI naSTa kara pAtA hai, usake rAgAMza zeSa raha jAtA hai| vaha yahAM se marakara devagati meM jAtA hai| yahAM se cyuta hokara vaha nirvANa prApta kara letA hai, punaH manuSyabhava meM nahIM aataa| ve deva 'anAgAmI' kahalAte haiN|' satrakAra ne isa mata kA khaMDana 'No tahA' ina do zabdoM se kiyA hai| unakA pratipAdya hai-deva (yA anya gati vAle prANI) mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara sakate, manuSya hI nirvANa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne bhI bauddha mAnyatA ko uddhRta karate hue usakA khaMDana kiyA hai|' zloka 17: 43. zloka 17: prastuta zloka meM pUrvavartI zloka meM pratipAdita siddhAnta kI puSTi kI gaI hai| manuSya jIvana meM hI nirvANa ho sakatA hai, duHkhoM yA karmoM kA anta ho sakatA hai| yaha tIrthaMkara-sammata siddhAnta hai / cUNikAra ne likhA hai-isa siddhAnta ko saba dArzanika svIkAra nahIM karate / kucha dArzanika arthAt hama ise svIkAra karate haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSya zarIra durlabha hai| isa zarIra meM jaisA 1vRtti, patra 267 : ..." etallokottarIye pravacane.... lokottarIye bhagavatyahati / 2. vRtti, patra 267 / 3. cUNi, pR0 242 : .. . ajjasuhammo jaMbu bhaNati-iti mayA suyaM titthagarasagAsAto, na svecchyocyte| 4. vRtti, patra 267 : lokottarIye pravacane zrutam-AgamaH evaMbhUtaH sudharmasvAmI vA jambUsvAminamuddizyaivamAha-yathA mayatallokotta rIye bhagavatyahatyupalabdhaM, tadyathA-avAptasamyaktvAdisAmagrIka: sidhyati vaimAniko vA bhavatIti / 5. aMguttaranikAya 2/215, abhidhammatthasaMgaho, navanIta TIkA, pR0 177 : anAgAmimaggaM bhAvetvA kAmarAgavyApAranaM anavasesappahAnena anAgAmI nAma hoti, avagantA itthataM / 6. (ka) cUNi, pR0 242 : zAkyA vA avanti-'anAgAmino devA bhavanti, te hi devA nAntaM (? devA anAgatyAnta) kRrvanti / (kha) vRtti, patra 267 / etena yacchAkyaramihitaM, tadyathA--deva evAzeSakarmaprahANaM kRtvA mokSamAgbhavati, tadapArataM bhavati / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo / adhyayana 15 : TippaNa 44-47 nAr3I-saMsthAna vikasita hai vaisA anya zarIroM meM nahIM hai| isa zarIra meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA jaisA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai vaisA anya zarIroM meM nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prastuta zloka meM zarIra ke lie 'samucchya' (samussaya) zabda kA cunAva bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| isakA artha hI unnayana yA urdhvagamana hai| zloka 18: 44. zloka 18 jo manuSya isa zarIra meM saMbodhi kA prayatna nahIM karatA, isa mahAn kSamatA vAle zarIra ko vyartha hI gaMvA detA haiM, vaha phira anyAnya zarIroM meM saMbodhi ko prApta nahIM ho sakatA / manuSya jaise zarIra aura lezyA vAle vyaktitva kA yoga bahuta durlabha hai| dharma kA vyAkaraNa manuSya zarIradhArI yA manuSya zarIra ke upayukta lezyA vAlA vyakti hI kara sakatA hai / cUrNikAra ne arcA kA artha lezyA kiyA hai aura vRttikAra ne usake lezyA aura zarIra donoM artha kie haiN| zloka 16: 45. zloka 16 cUNikAra ne pratipUrNa kA artha yathAkhyAtacAritra'-vItarAga cetanA kA anubhava kiyA hai| dharma-sAdhanA kI utkRSTa bhUmikA vItarAgadazA hai / vaha rAga-dveSAtmaka dazA se sarvathA bhinna hai| isIlie use anIdRza- asAdhAraNa kahA gayA hai| vItarAgI vyakti janma-maraNa ke cakra se mukta ho jAtA hai, isalie usakA punarjanma nahIM hotaa| . . prastuta zloka meM vizuddha yA alaukika dharma kI paribhASA, usake svarUpa aura pariNAma kI carcA kI gaI hai| zloka 20 46. tathAgata (tIrthakara) (tathAgatA) tathAgata kA artha hai-vItarAga / vItarAga yathAvAdI tathAkArI hotA hai| jo avasthA jisa rUpa meM ghaTita hotI hai, vaha use usI rUpa meM svIkAra kara letA hai / yathAkhyAta cAritra ko prApta hone vAlA vyakti tathAgata hI hotA hai| vaha priya aura apriya saMvedanoM se Upara uThakara kevala tathAtva, tathAtA yA vItarAga-cetanA ke anubhava meM hI rahatA hai / cUNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-(1) yathAsyAta avasthA ko prApta (2) nirvANa ko prApta / tathAgata kA tAtparyArtha haitIrthakara, kevalI, gaNadhara Adi / ' zloka 21: 47. sarvazreSTha sthAna kA (aNuttare ya ThANe). cUrNikAra ne sthAna kA artha-Ayatana kiyA hai| isakA tAtparya hai-caritra-sthAna / ' jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke aneka yA asaMkhya sthAna hote haiM / yahAM caritra ke anusAra sthAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 1 (ka) cUNi, pR0 242 : samucchIyate iti samucchyaH zarIram, samucchitAni vA jJAnAdIni / (kha) vRtti, patra 267 / 2 vRNi, pR0 242 : arcA leshyaa| 3. vRtti, patra 267 : arcA - lezyA'ntaHkaraNapariNatiH .. yadi vA' --manuSya zarIraM / 4 cUNi, pR0 243 : paDipuNNaM nAma sarvato virataM paDipuNNaM AhAkhyAtaM cAritram / 5. cUNi, pR0 243 : tathAgatA athAkhyAtIbhUtA mokSagatA vaa| 6 vahI, pR0 243 : ca grahaNAta kevalino gaNadharAzca / 7. cUNi, pR0 243 : ThANaM AyatanaM carittaThANaM / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpago vRttikAra ne isakA artha saMyama sthAna kiyA hai / ' 48. upazAnta ho (jimbuDA ) cUrNikAra ke anusAra nirvRta kA artha hai-upazAnta vRttikAra ne isakA artha- nirvANa prApta kiyA hai|" 46. niSThA (mokSa) ko (TThi) 50. paMDita - niSThA kA artha hai - paryavasAna, saMpanna honA / isakA tAtparya hai-mokSa * zloka 22 : karmakSaya ke lie pravartaka vIrya ko (paMDie vIriyaM) yahAM 'paMDiyaM vIriyaM' pATha honA caahie| cUrNi meM 'paMDiyaM vIriyaM' - yaha vyAkhyAta hai 'paMDiyavIriyaM'- saMjamavIriyaM tapovIriyaM ca / ' pUrvakRtakarma kA kSaya aura navakarma kA akaraNa - nirjarA aura saMvara kA mukhya sAdhana paMDitavIrya hai / tevIsaveM zloka meM Ae hue 'mahAvIra' zabda kA saMbaMdha bhI isa paMDitavIrya se hai / paMDitavIrya se saMpanna vyakti hI mahAvIra hotA hai / 51. nirjarA karatA hai ( dhuNe ) 1 puruSa 611 52. mahAvIra (mahAvIryavAn) puruSa (mahAvIre) isakA saMskRta rUpa nIpAda ho sakatA hai hai - dhuNa + i / yaha prAkRta niyama ke anusAra mAnA jA sakatA hai / 1. vRtti, patra 268 : sthAnaM tacca tatsaMyamAkhyam / 2. cUrNi, pR0 243 : nivvatA uvasaMtA / 3. vRtti, patra 268 : nirvRtA nirvANamanuprAptAH / artha-vicAraNA kI dRSTi se yadi 'dhunAti' mAneM to yahAM eka pada meM saMdhi huI zloka 23 : jo mahAn vIrya se saMpanna hotA hai vaha mahAvIra kahalAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne mahAvIra kA artha jJAnI se sampanna puruSa kiyA hai| kRtikAra ne mahAvIra kA artha karmakSaya karane meM samartha vyakti kiyA hai| kintu prakaraNa ke anusAra 'mahAvIra' kA artha saMyamavIrya aura tapovIrya se saMpanna vyakti honA caahie| pUrva zloka meM batalAyA gayA hai ki saMyamavIrya ke dvArA nae karmabaMdha kA nirodha hotA hai aura tapovIrya ke dvArA pUrvakRta karma kA kSaya hotA hai / prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya hai ki mahAvIra puruSa karmabandha ke hetuoM ko kSINa yA upazAMta kara nae karma kA bandha nahIM karatA aura AtmAbhimukhI hokara tapasyA ke dvArA pUrvakRta karma ko kSINa kara detA hai / 53. karma paramparA meM hone vAle (aNupuSyakarDa) anupUrva kA artha - karma, hetu yA kAraNa hai| pUrva kA artha bhI karma, hetu yA kAraNa hotA hai / pUrvavartI zloka meM 'pUrvakRta' aura prastuta zloka meM anupUrvakRta zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| karma yA hetu vidyamAna rahatA hai / usake kAraNa nirantara nae-nae karmoM kA AsravaNa hotA rahatA hai / " adhyayana 15 : TippaNa 48-53 4. vRtti, patra 268 : niSThAM paryavasAnam / 5. Ni, pR0 243 / 6. cUrNi, pR0 243 : NANavIriyasaMpaNNo / 7. vRtti, patra 269 : mahAvIraH - karmavidAraNasahiSNuH / bhUNi, pR0 243 apuNyaka nAma milAvIhi kamyahetuhi te anusamayakRtaM / :
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 612 adhyayana 15 TippaNa 54 zloka 24: 54. mata (mataM) _ cUNi ke anusAra 'mata' kA artha hai-nirgrantha-pravacana / ' vRttikAra ne isakA artha saMyama-sthAna kiyA hai| Avazyaka-sUtra meM nirgrantha-pravacana kA 'sallagattaNaM' vizeSaNa milatA hai aura prastuta zloka meM vaha 'mata' kA vizeSaNa hai| 1. cUNi, pR0 244 : sarvasAdhumataM tavidameva NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM / 2. vRtti, patra 266 matam..."tadetatsatsaMyamasthAnam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ solasamaM ajjhayaNaM gAhA solahavAM adhyayana gAthA Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Amukha prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'gAthA' hai| niyukti meM isakA nAma 'gAthA SoDaza' hai| yaha solahavAM adhyayana hai, isalie isakA nAma 'gAthA SoDaza' hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isI nAma kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| Avazyaka' aura uttarAdhyayana sUtra' meM 'gAthA SoDazaka' kA prayoga solaha adhyayana vAle prathama zrutaskaMdha ke lie kiyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama ke do zrutaskaMdha haiN| pahale zrutaskaMdha kA nAma 'gAthA SoDazaka' hai|' yaha nAma bhI solahaveM adhyayana ke AdhAra para huA hai / isa dRSTi se prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'gAthA' itanA hI paryApta lagatA hai| niyuktikAra ne 'gAthA' zabda ke nikSepa batalAe haiN| unameM 'dravyagAthA' aura 'bhAvagAthA' do nikSepa mananIya haiN| patra aura pustaka meM likhita gAthA 'dravyagAthA' kahalAtI hai aura hamArI cetanA meM akita gAthA 'bhAvagAthA' kahalAtI hai|' * niyukti meM 'gAthA' ke artha-paryAya aura nirukta nirdiSTa haiM - 1. jisakA uccAraNa zrutipezala-sunane meM madhura hotA hai, jo gAI jAtI hai, vaha gAthA hai| 2. prastuta adhyayana meM artha kA grathana yA gumphana kiyA gayA hai| isalie isakA nAma 'gAthA' hai| 3. yaha sAmudraka chanda meM gumphita hai, isaliye isakA nAma gAthA hai| 4. pUrvavartI pandraha adhyayanoM meM pratipAdita artha piNDitarUpa meM prastuta adhyayana meM gumphita hai, isaliye isakA nAma gAthA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM pahale ke pandraha adhyayanoM kA sAra-saMkSepa saMgRhIta haiN| pUrvavartI adhyayanoM meM vidhi aura niSedha ke dvArA jinajina AcaraNoM kI ora nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, unakA samyag pAlana karane vAlA muni mumukSu aura mokSamArga kA adhikArI hotA hai / isa adhyayana meM mAhana, zramaNa, bhikSu aura nirgrantha kA svarUpa nirdiSTa hai / ye cAroM zabda bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM ke sUcaka bhI haiM aura ekArthaka bhI haiN| inake svarUpagata guNoM kA nirdeza pUrvavartI pandraha adhyayanoM meM prApta hai| vahAM unakA vistAra se kathana huA hai aura yahAM una saba guNoM ko piNDita kara--saMkSipta kara kahA gayA hai| cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ke anusAra adhyayanoM ke krama se unakA varNana yA unakI saMkalikA isa prakAra haiM1 niyukti gAthA 134 : gAdhAsolasa NAmaM ajjhayaNamiNaM barvAdasati / 2. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 245 : gAhAsolasamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM / (kha) vRtti, patra 270 : gAthASoDazakamiti nAma / 3. Avazyaka, 4 // 4. uttarajjhayaNANi 31113 : gAhAsolasaehiM ......... / 5. cUNi, pR0 15 : tattha paDhamo sutakhaMdho (gAdhA) solsgaa| 6. niyukti gAthA 130, 131 : ....."pattaya-posthaya nihitA, hoti imA davvagAdhA tu / / hoti puNa bhAvagAdhA, sAgAruvayogamAvaNiphaNNA / 7. niyukti gAthA 131, 132, 134 : madhurAbhidhANajuttA, teNa ya gAhaM ti NaM beti / / gAdhIkatA ya atthA, adhavA sAmuddaeNa chaMdeNa / eeNa hotI gAdhA, eso aNNo vi pjjaao| paNNarasasu ajjhayaNesu, piDitatthesu je avitahaM ti / piDitavayaNeNa'tthaM, gaheti jamhA tato gAdhA // 8. vRtti, patra 271 : sAmudreNa chandasA yA nivaddhA sA gAthetyucyate / taccedaM chandaH-anibaddhaM ca yalloke, gAtheti tat paNDitaiH proktam / 6. (ka) cuNi, pR0 246 : (kha) vRtti, patra 266, 270 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 16 : prAmukha 1. svasamaya aura parasamaya kA parijJAna karane se muni samyaktva meM sthira hotA hai| 2. jJAna karmakSaya kA kAraNa hai / AThoM karmoM ke kSaya ke liye prayatna karane vAlA muni hotA hai / 3. anukUla aura pratikUla upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahanevAlA sAdhu hotA hai / 4. vizva meM strI parIsaha durjeya hai / jo isako jIta letA hai vaha muni hotA hai / 5. nArakIya vedanAoM ko jAnakara jo unase udvigna hotA hai, naraka-yogya karma se virata hotA hai, vaha zrAmaNya meM sthita hotA 6. cAra jJAna se saMpanna bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI isa karmakSaya ke liye saMyama kA sahArA liyA thA, vaise hI chadmastha muni ko __ bhI saMyama ke prati udyamazIla rahanA cAhiye / 7. kuzIla vyakti ke doSoM ko jAnakara muni suzIla ke prati sthira rhe| 8. bAlavIrya kA pratihAra kara, paMDitavIrya ke prati udyamazIla rahakara, sadA mokSa kI abhilASA karanI caahiye| 6. kSAMti, mukti Adi dharmoM kA AcaraNa kara muni mukta ho jAtA hai| 10. saMpUrNa samAdhi se yukta muni sugati ko prApta karatA hai| 11. mokSamArga ke tIna sAdhana haiM-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura smygcaaritr| tInoM kI ArAdhanA karanevAlA muni samasta ___ klezoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| 12. anyAnya darzanoM ke abhimatoM kI guNavattA aura doSavattA kA viveka kara muni unameM zraddhAzIla nahIM hotaa| 13. ziSya ke doSoM aura guNoM ko jAnakara sadguNoM meM vartana karane vAlA muni apanA kalyANa kara letA hai| 14. prazasta bhAvagrantha se bhAvita AtmA vAlA muni baMdhana ke sabhI srotoM ko ucchinna kara detA hai / 15. muni yathAkhyAta cAritra kA adhikArI hotA hai| isa prakAra ina pandraha adhyayanoM meM mokSamArga ke liye prasthita muni ke liye karaNIya aura akaraNIya kA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta solahaveM adhyayana meM unhIM kA saMkSepa muni Adi ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM nirUpita hai| prastuta adhyayana meM 'mAhaNa, zramaNa, bhikSu aura nirgrantha'-ina cAroM ke nirvacana batalAye gaye haiM / 'mAhaNa' zabda ke nirvacana meM solaha vizeSaNa prayukta haiM / 'zramaNa' zabda ke nirvacana meM bAraha, 'bhikSu' zabda ke nirvacana meM ATha aura 'nirgrantha' zabda ke nirvacana meM pandraha vizeSaNa prayukta haiN| mAhaNa, samaNa, bhikkhu aura niggaMtha-ye cAra muni-jIvana kI sAdhanA bhUmikAeM pratIta hotI haiM / cUNikAra ne 'samaNa', 'mAhaNa' aura 'bhikkhu', ko eka bhUmikA meM mAnA hai aura 'niggaMtha' kI dUsarI bhUmikA svIkAra kI hai| nirgrantha kI bhUmikA kA eka vizeSaNa haiAtmapravAda-prApta / caudaha pUrvo meM 'AtmapravAda' nAma kA sAtavAM pUrva hai| jise AtmapravAdapUrva jJAta hotA hai vahI nirgrantha ho sakatA hai| mAhaNa, zramaNa aura bhikSu ke liye isakA jJAta honA anivArya nahIM hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAdhuoM ko cAra bhUmikAoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-zramaNa, nirgrantha, sthavira aura anagAra / vahAM zramaNa sAmAnya muni ke rUpa meM prastuta hai| nirgrantha kI bhUmikA viziSTa hai / usameM viziSTa jJAna, viziSTa bala, viziSTa labdhiyAM (yogaja vibhUtiyAM), viziSTa tapasyAeM aura viziSTa sAdhanA kI pratimAeM ullikhita haiN| sthavira kI bhUmikA kA muni rAga-dveSa vijetA, Arjava-mArdava Adi viziSTa guNoM se saMpanna, AtmadarzI, svasamaya tathA parasamaya kA jJAtA, viziSTa zrutajJAnI aura tattva ke pratipAdana meM sakSama hotA hai / anagAra kI bhUmikA kA muni viziSTa sAdhaka aura sarvathA alipta hotA hai| pratyeka bhUmikA meM muni ke liye jo bhinna-bhinna vizeSaNa haiM ve hI sAdhanA kI bhinna-bhinna bhUmikAoM ko sUcanA dete haiN| isa prasaMga meM prastuta sUtra aura aupapAtika sUtra kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai / 1. cUNi, pR0 248 : jahaviTThasa ThANesa vaTTati, te vi ya smnn-maahnn-bhikkhunno| NiggaMthe kiMci jANattaM / 2. samavAo 14 // 2 // 3. ovAiyaM, sUtra 23-27 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 617 adhyayana 16 : prAmukha prastuta Agama ke anusAra 'mAhaNa' kI bhUmikA kA sAdhaka saba pApakarmoM se virata hai / pApakarma ke aThAraha prakAra haiM-prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paMzuna, rati, arati, mAyAmRSA aura mithyAdarzanazalya / prastuta bhUmikA kA muni rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, paraparivAda, rati, arati, mAyAmRSA, mithyAdarzanazalya se virata hotA hai / isakA artha hai ki 'mAhaNa' aThAraha pApoM meM se uttaravartI nau pApoM ke parityAga kI vizeSa sAdhanA karate the| isakA dUsarA artha yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUrvavartI paramparA meM prastuta sUtra meM nirdiSTa nau pApoM ke varjana meM hI 'mAhaNa' dIkSA kA svarUpa nirdhArita kiyA gayA ho| 'samaNa' kI bhUmikA meM bhI pAMca mahAvratoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| usameM atipAta (hiMsA), mRSAvAda aura bahistAt (parigraha), krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga aura dveSa--ina AdAnoM se virata hone kA ullekha hai| 'bhikSu' kI bhUmikA meM eka sarvasahiSNu, dehanirapekSa, adhyAtmayogI, sthitAtmA muni kA rUpa sAmane AtA hai| dazavakAlika ke dasaveM adhyayana meM prayukta vyutsRSTakAya, parISahopasargajayI, adhyAtmayogI, sthitAtmA Adi zabdoM ke saMdarbha yahAM khoje jA sakate haiN| prastuta prasaMga meM prayukta -mAhana, zramaNa, bhikSu aura nirgrantha-ina cAroM zabdoM ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa agale sUtroM (3, 4, 5, 6) meM huA hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra ye cAroM zabda ekArthaka haiM, kintu unakI vyaMjana-paryAya (zAbdika-dRSTi) se bhinnatA hai|' mAhaNa jo yaha kahatA hai- kisI bhI jIva ko mata mAro, jo kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karatA, vaha mAhaNa kahalAtA hai| samaNa jisakA mana zatru aura mitra ke prati sama rahatA hai, jisake liye na kAI priya hai aura na koI dveSya, vaha 'samana' (zramaNa) kahalAtA hai| miksa jo karmoM kA bhedana karatA hai, vaha bhikSu kahalAtA hai| NiggaMya jo bAhya aura Abhyantara grantha se rahita hotA hai, vaha nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| prastuta Agama ke prathama zrutaskaMdha kA Adi-zabda hai-"bujjhejja / yaha grantha kA Adi-maMgala hai| madhyamaMgala ke rUpa meM AThava adhyayana ke prathama zloka meM prayukta 'vIra' zabda mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa adhyayana kA prathama zabda 'atha' antya maMgala hai| isa prakAra yaha zrutaskaMdha tInoM maMgaloM-Adi-maMgala, madhya-maMgala aura anta-maMgala se yukta hone ke kAraNa maMgalamaya hai| isa adhyayana kA aMtima vAkya hai.---'se evameva jANaha jamahaM bhayaMtAro'-ise aisA hI jAno jo maiMne bhadanta (mahAvIra) se sunA hai| sudharmA svAmI ne jambU Adi zramaNoM ko saMbodhita kara kahA--Aryo ! jo maiMne kahA hai, use tuma vaisA hI jaano| maiMne jaisA mahAvIra se sunA hai, vaisA kahA hai| svecchA se kucha bhI nahIM kahA hai|' 1. cUrNi, pR0 246 / evametegaTThiyA mAhaNa NAmA cattAri, baMjaNapariyAeNa vA kiMci NANattaM, attho puNa so ccev| 2. cUNi, pR0 246 : mA haNaha savvasattehi bhaNamANo ahaNamANo ya mAhaNo bhavati / mittA-risu samo maNo jassa so bhavati samaNo, athavA 'Natthi ya se koI veso pio b0|' 'midir vidAraNe' kSu iti karmaNa AkhyA, taM mivaMto bhikkhU bhavati / banjha-antarAto gaMthAto Niggato nniggNtho| 3. (ka) cUrNi, pR0 248 / (ba) vRtti, patra 274, 275 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ solasamaM ajjhayaNaM : solahavAM adhyayana gAhA : gAthA mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1.ahAha bhagavaM evaM se daMte davie vosaTakAe ti bacce-mAhaNe tti vA, samaNe ti vA, bhikkhU tti vA, NiggaMthe tti vaa|| athAha bhagavAn-evaM sa dAntaH dravyaH vyutsRSTakAyaH iti vAcyaH-mAhana iti vA, zramaNa iti vA, bhikSa iti vA, nirgrantha iti vaa| 1. bhagavAn ne kahA-'jo aisA (pUrvavartI adhyayanoM meM varNita guNa-saMpanna muni) upazAnta', zuddha caitanyavAn' aura deha kA visarjana karane vAlA hai, vaha ina zabdoM se vAcya hotA hai-mAhana, zramaNa, bhikSu aura nigrantha / 2.paDiAha-bhaMte ! kahaM daMte davie vosaTTakAe ti| vacce-mAhaNe tivA? samaNe tti vA ? bhikkhU tti vA? NiggaMthe tti vA ? taM No bUhi mahAmuNI! pratyAha-bhadanta ! kathaM dAntaH dravyaH vyutsRSTakAyaH iti vAcyaH-mAhana iti vA? zramaNa iti vA ? bhikSaH iti vA, nirgrantha iti vA ? tad no brUhi mahAmune ! 2. ziSya ne pUchA -'bhaMte ! upazAnta, zuddha caitanyavAn aura deha kA visarjana karane vAle ko mAhana, zramaNa, bhikSu aura nirgrantha kyoM kahanA cAhie? mahAmuni !' ise hameM btlaaeN|' 3. itiviratasavvapAvakamme itiviratasarvapApakarmA preyo- pejja-dosa-kalaha-abbhakkhANa- doSa-kalaha-abhyAkhyAna-paizunyapesuNNa-paraparivAda- arati- paraparivAda-aratirati-mAyArati- mAyAmosa - micchA- maSA-mithyAdarzanazalyavirataH dasaNasallavirate samie samitaH sahitaH sadA yataH, no sahie sayA jae, No kujjhe / Rdhyet no mAnI 'mAhana' iti No mANI 'mAhaNe' tti vacce // vAcyaH / 3. jo saba pApa-karmoM se virata hotA hai"-preya', dveSa, kalaha, Aropa', cugalI, para-nindA", arati-rati", mAyAmRSA, mithyAdarzanazalya" se virata hotA hai", jo samyag pravRtta", jJAna Adi se saMpanna" aura sadA saMyata" hotA hai, jo krodha nahIM karatA, abhimAnI nahIM hotA" vaha 'mAhana' kahalAtA hai / 4. ettha vi samaNe-aNissie atrApi zramaNaH-anizritaH aNidANe AdANaM ca ati- anidAnaH AdAnaJca atipAtaM vAyaM ca musAvAyaM ca bahiddhaM ca maSAvAdaM ca bahistAt krodhaM ca kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca ca lobhaM ca mAnaM ca mAyAM ca lohaM ca pejjaM ca dosaMca- preyazca doSaM ca-ityeva yato icceva jato-jato AdANAo yataH AdAnAt AtmanaH pradoSaappaNo pahosaheU tato-tato hetuH tataH tataH AdAnAt pUrva AdANAo puvvaM paDivirate prativirataH syAt dAntaH dravyaH siA daMte davie vosaTTakAe vyutsRSTakAyaH 'zramaNa' iti 'samaNe ti vcce|| vaacyH| 4. yahAM bhI zramaNa---jo apratibaddha" hotA hai, jo anidAna" (AzaMsA-mukta) hotA hai, jo AdAna" prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, preya aura dveSa--isa prakAra jo-jo AdAna AtmA ke lie pradoSa kA hetu banatA hai, usa-usa AdAna se pahale hI prativirata hotA hai, vaha upazAnta, zuddha caitanyavAn aura deha kA visarjana karane vAlA 'zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 620 a0 16 : gAthA : sUtra 5-6 sUyagaDo 1 5. ettha vi bhikkha-aNuNNate NAvaNate daMte davie vosaTThakAe saMvidhuNIya virUvarUve parIsahovasagge ajjhappajogasuddhAdANe uvaTTie ThiappA saMkhAe paradattabhoI 'bhikkhU' ti vcce|| atrApi bhikSaH-anunnataH nAvanataH dAntaH dravyaH vyutsRSTakAyaH saMvidhUya virUparUpAn parISahopasargAn adhyAtma-yogazuddhAdAnaH upasthitaH sthitAtmA saMkhyAka: paradattabhojo 'bhikSu'riti vAcyaH / 5. yahAM bhI bhikSu-jo garvonnata tathA hIna-bhAvanA se grasta nahIM hotA, jo upazAnta, zuddha caitanyavAn aura deha kA visarjana karane vAlA hai, jo nAnA prakAra ke parISaha aura upasargoM ko" parAjita kara" adhyAtma-yoga ke dvArA zuddha svarUpa ko upalabdha hotA hai, jo saMyama ke prati upasthita, sthitAtmA", viveka-saMpanna" aura paradattabhojI" hotA hai, vaha 'bhikSu' kahalAtA hai| 6.ettha vi NiggaMthe-ege atrApi nirgranthaH -ekaH egavidU buddhe saMchiNNasoe ekavid buddhaH saMchinnasrotAH susaMjae susamie susaamaaie| susaMyataH susamitaH susAmAyikaH AtappavAdapatte viU duhao AtmapravAdaprApta: vidvAn vi soyapalichiNNe No pUyA- dvito'pi paricchinnasrotA: no sakkAralAbhaTTIdhammaTTIdhamma- pUjAsatkAralAbhArthI dharmArthI viU NiyAgapaDivaNNe samiyaM dharmavid niyAgapratipannaH care daMte davie vosaTTakAe samyakcaraH dAntaH dravyaH vyutsRSTa'NiggaMthe' tti vcce| se eka- kAyaH 'nirgrantha' iti vAcyaH / meva jANaha jamahaM tat evameva jAnIta yadahaM bhyNtaaro|| bhadantAt / 6. yahAM bhI nirgrantha-jo akelA hotA hai, ekatva bhAvanA ko jAnatA hai", buddha (tattvajJa) hai, jisake srota chinna ho cuke haiM", jo su-saMyata, susamita" aura samyak sAmAdhika (samabhAva) vAlA hai, jise AtmapravAda (AThavAM pUrva-grantha) prApta hai", jo vidvAn hai, jo indriyoM kA bAhya aura AMtarikadonoM prakAra se saMyama karane vAlA hai", jo pUjAsatkAra aura lAbha kA arthI nahIM hotA, jo kevala dharma kA arthI", dharma kA vidvAn", mokSa-mArga ke lie samarpita", samyag caryA karane vAlA", upazAnta, zuddha caitanyavAn aura deha kA visarjana karane vAlA hai, vaha 'nirgrantha' kahalAtA hai / ise aise hI jAno jo maiMne bhadanta se sunA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| -tti bemi // -iti bravImi / / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ TippaNa: adhyayana 16 1. (atha) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ke anusAra isa zrutaskaMdha kA Adi-maMgala vAcaka zabda hai 'bujjhajja' (1/1) aura yaha 'atha' zabda anta-maMgala hai / Adi aura anta maMgala ke kAraNa yaha sArA zrutaskaMdha maMgalarUpa hai / 'atha' zabda kA eka artha Anantarya bhI hai| 2. upazAnta (daMte) dAnta vaha hotA hai jo apanI pAMcoM indriyoM tathA cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha karatA hai|' 3. zuddha caitanyavAn (davie) dravya kA artha hai --bhavyaprANI, zuddha caitanyavAn, mokSagamana-yogya / jo rAga-dveSa kI kAlimA se rahita hotA hai, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai / jaise svarNa vijAtIya padArtha se rahita ho jAtA hai taba vaha zuddha dravya kahalAtA hai|' 4. deha kA visarjana karane vAlA (vosaTTakAe) jo apane zarIra kA pratikarma nahIM karatA, jo zarIra kI sAra-saMbhAla chor3a detA hai, vaha vyutsRSTakAya kahalAtA hai|' dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 10/13 kA TippaNa, pRSTha 463, 464 / sUtra 2 5. bhaMte ! (bhaMte !) cUrNikAra ke anusAra yaha tIrthaMkara kA AmaMtraNa hai|' vRttikAra ne isake cAra arthoM ke vAcaka cAra zabda die haiM-bhagavan !, bhadanta !, bhayAnta ! aura bhavAnta / ' 6. mahAmuni (mahAmuNI !) ___ mahAmuni arthAt tIrthaMkara, zramaNa mahAvIra / ' 1. (ka) cUNi, pR0 246 : athetyayaM maGgalavAcI Anantarye ca draSTavyaH / yadivamuditaM paJcadazAnAmadhyayanAnAmantare vartate, AdI maMgalaM "bujjhajja" (sUtra 1/1/1) tti, ihApyathazabdaH ante, tena sarvamaGgala evAyaM shrutskndhH| (kha) vRtti, patra 271 : 'athe' tyayaM zabdo'vasAnamaGgalArthaH, AdimaGgalaM tu budhyetetyanenAbhihitaM, ata AdyantayormaGgalatvAt sarvo'pi zrutaskandho maGgalamityetadanenAveditaM bhavati / Anantarye vA'yazabdaH / 2. cUNi, pR0 246 : vaMte iMdiya-NoiMdiyadameNaM, iMdiyadamo soiMdiya damAdi paMcavidho, NoiMdiyadamo kodhaNiggahAvi catumvidho / 3. vRtti, patra 271 : dravyabhUto muktigamanayogyatvAt, 'dravyaM ca bhavye' iti vacanAt, rAgadveSakAlikApadravyarahitatvAtA jAtyasuvarNavat shuddhdrvybhuutH| 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 246 : bosaTukAe tti apaDikammasarIro, ucchRDhasarIre ti vRttaM hoti / (kha) vRtti, patra 271 : vyutsRSTo niSpratikarmazarIratayA kAya:-zarIraM yena sa bhavati vyutsRSTakAyaH / 5. cUrNi, pR0 246 : bhaMte tti bhagavato titthagarassa AmaMtaNaM / 6. vRtti patra 272 : evaM bhagavatokte sati pratyAha tacchiSyaH-bhagavan !, bhadanta !, bhayAnta !, mavAnta iti vaa| 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 247 / (kha) vRtti, patra 272 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 16:TippaNa 7-13 sUtra 3: 7. saba pApa karmoM se virata hotA hai (viratasavvapAvakamme) cUrNikAra ne isa saMdarbha meM do sUcanAeM dI haiM'-- 1. pandraha adhyayanoM meM muni ke guNa batalAe haiM / una guNoM se sarvapApakarmavirata phalita hotA hai| 2. rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, paraparivAda, rati-arati, mAyAmRSA, mithyAdarzana zalya-ina nau pApakoM se jo virata hotA hai vaha sarvapApakarmavirata kahalAtA hai| isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki aThAraha pApakarmoM kI paraMparA se pUrva nau pApakarmoM kI paraMparA bhI rahI hai| ina nau pApakarmoM se virata hone kA artha saba pApakarmoM se virata honA hai| 8.preya (pejja) prAcInakAla meM prema ke artha meM 'preyas' zabda adhika pracalita rahA hai| upaniSad kAla meM isa zabda kA pracuratA se upayoga huA hai| preyas arthAt prema yA raag| ..Aropa (abbhakkhANa) abhyAkhyAna arthAt jhUThA Aropa lagAnA, jaise-tUne hI yaha kiyA hai|' 10. paranindA (paraparivAva) dUsare vyakti ke guNoM ko sahana na kara sakane ke kAraNa usake doSoM kA udghATana karanA, paranindA krnaa| 11. arati-rati (arati-rati) dharma ke prati arati-anutsAha aura adharma ke prati rati-utsAha / ' saMyama ke prati citta kA udvigna honA arati aura viSayoM ke prati Asakti kA honA rati hai|' 12. mAyA-mRSA (mAyAmosa) mAyAmRSA kA artha hai-mAyA sahita jhUTha bolanA / dUsare ko Thagane ke lie asad artha kA AvirbhAva karanA mAyAmRSA hai|| 13. mithyAvarzanazalya (micchAdasaNasalla...) mithyAdarzana kA artha hai-atattva meM tattva kA abhiniveza athavA tattva meM atattva kA abhiniveza / cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ne eka gAthA ko uddhRta kara mithyAtva ke chaha sthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|' 'Nasthi Na Nicco Na kuNati, kataM Na vedeti Natthi jevvANaM / Nasthi ya mokkhovAyo, chammicchattassa tthaannaaii||' (sanmatitarka, kANDa 3, gAthA 54) .1.Ni, pR0 247 : je ete ajjhayaNesu guNA vRttA tAhi vutto viratasavvapAvakammo, savvasAvajjajogavirato ti maNitaM hoti| athavA viratasavvapAvakammo tti suttaNa ceva bhaNitaM, taM jadhA-pijja-bosa ... / 2. cUNi, pR0 247 : abbhakkhANaM asambhUtAbhiniveso yathA-tvamidamakArSIH / 3. vRtti, patra 272: parasya parivAdaH kAkvAparadoSApAdanaM / 4. cUNi, pR0247 : aratI dhamme / adhamme rtii| 5 vRtti, patra 272 : aratiH cittodva galakSaNA saMyame, tathA rtiH-vissyaabhissvnggH| 6. vRtti, patra 272 : mAyA-paravaJcanA tayA kuTilamatima'SAvAda-asavarthAbhidhAnaM gAmazvaM bravato bhavati / 7. carNi, pR0 247 // Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 623 adhyayana 16 : TippaNa 14-16 ___ AtmA nahIM hai / vaha nitya nahIM hai| vaha kucha nahIM karatA / vaha apane kRta kA vedana nahIM karatA / nirvANa nahIM hai aura mokSa ke upAya nahIM haiM- ye chaha mithyAtva ke sthAna haiN|' yaha mithyAdarzana hai / yaha tIna zalyoM meM eka zalya hai| 14. virata hotA hai (virate) ___ yaha 'virata' zabda sabhI pApakarmoM kI virati kA sUcaka hai| cUrNikAra kA mata hai ki jo isa sUtra meM ullikhita sabhI pApoM se virata hai vahI yathArtha meM virata hai|' vRttikAra ne 'micchAdasaNasallavirate' pATha mAnakara artha kiyA hai|' kvacit 'salle' pATha bhI milatA hai| 15. samyak pravRtta (samie) samita kA artha hai-samyak pravRtta / jo IryAsamiti Adi pAMcoM samitiyoM se yukta hotA hai, vaha samita kahalAtA hai|' 16. jJAna Adi se saMpanna (sahie) sahita ke do artha haiM1. paramArtha bhUta hita se yukta / 2. jJAna Adi se saMpanna / dekheM-12152 kA TippaNa / 17. sadA saMyata (sayA jae) carNikAra ne 'sadA' kA artha sarvakAla aura 'yata' kA artha 'yatI prayatne' dhAtu ko uddhRta kara prayatnavAn kiyA hai|' 'yamu uparame' dhAtu kA kta pratyayAnta rUpa 'yataH' banatA hai| vahI yahAM vivakSita hai| 18. abhimAnI nahIM hotA (No mANI) isakA artha hai-garva na kare / maiM utkRSTa tapasvI hUM-aisA mAna na kare / vRttikAra ne eka gAthA uddhRta kI hai'jaha so vi nijjaramao, paDisiddho aTThamANamahaNehiM / avasesamayaThThANA, parihariyavvA payatteNaM / ' ATha mada-sthAnoM kA parihAra karane vAloM ne nirjarA-mada kA bhI pratiSedha kiyA hai| ata: zeSa mada-sthAnoM kA prayatnapUrvaka parihAra karanA hI caahie|' 16. apratibaddha (aNissie) vRttikAra ne nizrita kA nirukta isa prakAra kiyA hai-nizcayena Adhikyena vA zrita:-nizritaH-jo nizcaya se yA bahulatA 1. vRtti, pa0 272 / 2. cUNi, pR0 247 : evamAdIsu pAvakammesu jo virato so viratasavvapAvakamme / 3. vRtti, pa0 272 / 4. vRtti, pa0 272 : sampagitaH samitaH-IryAsamityAdibhiH paJcabhiH samitibhiH samita ityarthaH / 5. vRtti, pa0 272 : saha hitena-paramArthabhUtena vartata iti sahita: yadi vA sahito-yukto jJAnAdibhiH / ..cUrNi, pR0 247 : sadA samvakAlaM, "yatI prayatne" sarvakAlaM prayatnavAnIti / 7. vRtti, pa0 272 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 624 adhyayana 16 : TipaNa 20-22 se lagA huA hai vaha nizrita hai| nizrita kA Azaya hai-kisI ke Azraya meM rhnaa| jo zarIra yA kAmabhogoM se apratibaddha hai, unake vaza meM nahIM hai, vaha anizrita hai|' 20. anidAna ( AzaMsA - mukta ) ( aNidANe) nidAna kA artha hai - paudgalika sukha kA saMkalpa / yaha tIna zalyoM meM se eka zalya hai / vratI vahI ho sakatA hai jo zalyoM kA nirasana kara detA hai / isalie zramaNa ko anidAna kahA gayA hai, jo AkAMkSAoM se mukta hai vaha anidAna kahalAtA hai / " 21. AdAna (AdANaM ) AdAna kA artha hai - grahaNa, karmahetu / jisase karma kA grahaNa hotA hai use AdAna kahate haiN|" rAga aura dveSa karma ke AdAna haiN| uttarAdhyayana meM rAga aura dveSa ko karma bIja kahA hai / " prastuta sUtra meM AdAna ke nau prakAra batalAe gae haiM / unameM atipAta aura bahistAt- ye do eka koTi ke haiM / cUrNikAra ke anusAra inakA saMbaMdha mUlaguNa se hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, prema aura dveSa--ye dUsarI koTi ke haiM / cUrNikAra ne inakA saMbaMdha uttaraguNa se batalAyA hai / isa paraMparA meM bhI pAMca mahAvratoM kA ullekha nahIM hai / cUrNikAra ne 'bahiddhA' zabda ke dvArA maithuna aura parigraha kA grahaNa kiyA hai tathA eka ke grahaNa se sabakA grahaNa hotA hai, yaha eka nyAya hai / isa nyAya ke anusAra mRSAvAda aura adattAdAna kA grahaNa hotA hai / ' vRttikAra ke anusAra karmabaMdha ke hetubhUta sAdhana- kaSAya, parigraha aura pApakArI anuSThAna 'AdAna' kahalAte haiM / " sUtra 5 22. jo garvonnata tathA hInabhAvanA se grasta nahIM hotA ( aNuSNate NAvaNate ) bhikSu vaha hai jo garva se unnata nahIM hai aura hInabhAvanA se grasta nahIM hai / pradhAnarUpa se unnata do prakAra kA hai 1. dravya unnata zarIra se unnata - garvita / 2. bhAva unnata --- jAti Adi ke mada se garvita / anunnata ( avanata ) bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai 1. dravya anunnata - zarIra se avanata / 2. bhAva anunnata - jisakA mana hInabhAvanA se grasta nahIM hotA, vastu kI aprApti hone para 'mujhe koI nahIM pUjatA ' aisA socakara jo durmanA nahIM hotaa|" 1. vRtti, pa0 273 : nizcayenAdhikyena vA 'zrito' - nizritaH na nizrito'nizritaH kvaciccharIrAdAvapyapratibaddhaH / (kha) cUrNi, pR0 247 : aNissite tti sarIre kAma-bhogesu ya / 2. tattvArtha 7 / 18 : niHzalyo vratI / 3. vRtti, pa0 276 : na vidyate nidAnamasyetyanidAno nirAkAMkSaH / 4. cUrNi, pR0 247 : AdANaM ca ya enA''bIyate tadAdAnam, rAga-dveSau hi karmAdAnaM bhavati / 5. uttarajbhayaNANi 32 / 7 : rAgo ya doso vi ya kammavIyaM / kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vayaMti // 6. 0247 hi maithuna-parigraha evamAha guNAstu -- krodhaM ca mANaM ca sAlAbAdAttAdAgANAM grahaNaM rutaM bhvti| uktA mUlaguNAH / uttara 1 7. vRtti, pa0 273 : tathA''dIyate - svIkriyate'STaprakAraM karma yena tadAdAnaM-- kaSAyAH parigrahasAvadyAnuSThAnaM vA / 8. vRSi, pR0 247 aNNA pAvate, Na ummate te ucca pApAdi catubvidho ragato jo sarIreNa uNato, so bhavito, bhAvaNNato jAtyAdimadastabdho eva syAt / avanato'pi zarIra bhajitaH, bhAve tu dInamanA na syAt, alAmena vA 'Na me koi pUyeti' ttiNa dummaNo hojja /
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 625 adhyayana 16 : TippaNa 23-27 uttarAdhyayana sUtra (20 / 21) meM aNuNNae nAvaNae mahesI' aura dasaveAliyaM (5 / 1 / 13) meM 'aNunnae nAvaNae' pada prayukta haiN| 23. paroSaha aura upasargoM ko (parIsahovasagge) parISaha kA artha hai-jo kaSTa icchA ke binA prApta hotA hai, vaha parISaha hai| ye bAvIsa haiM / dekheM-uttarAdhyayana kA dUsarA adhyayana / upasarga kA artha hai-upadrava, bAdhA / sthAnAMga meM upasarga ke cAra prakAra batalAe haiM1. devatAoM se honevaalaa| 2. manuSyoM se honevaalaa| 3. tiryaJcoM se honevaalaa| 4. svayaM apane dvArA honevaalaa|' 24. parAjita kara (saMvidhuNIya) parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samatA se sahanA, unase aparAjita rahanA hI unako dhunanA hai / ' 25. adhyAtma yoga ke dvArA zuddha svarUpa ko upalabdha hotA hai (ajjhappajogasuddhAdANe) hamane isakA artha cUNi ke anusAra kiyA hai|' vRttikAra ne adhyAtma yoga kA artha-- susamAhita mana se dharmadhyAna karanA-kiyA hai| unake anusAra AdAna kA arthacAritra hai| 26. sthitAtmA (ThiappA) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM avasthita / vRttikAra ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai' jo parISahoM aura upasagoM se aparAjita hokara mokSa-mArga meM avasthita hotA hai, vaha sthitAtmA kahalAtA hai| 27. viveka-saMpanna (saMkhAe) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai-saMkhyAkaH / hamane isakA artha viveka-sampanna kiyA hai| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ke artha se bhI yahI phalita hotA hai| caNikAra ne isakA zabda-paraka artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-jo guNa aura doSoM kI parigaNanA karatA hai, vaha 'saMkhyAka' kahalAtA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'saMkhyAya' aura artha-'jAnakara' kiyA hai| isakI vyAkhyA karate hue ve kahate haiM-saMsAra kI 1. tattvArthavRtti (zrutasAgarIya), pRSTha 301, sU0 9 / 17 kI vRtti-yadRcchayA samAgataH parISahaH / 2. ThANaM 41567 : caunvihA uvasaggA paNNatA, taM jahA-divvA, mANusA, tirikkhajoNiyA, aaysNcynnijjaa| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM ThANaM, pRSTha 535, 536 / 3. vRtti, patra 273 : dvAviMzatiparISahAna tathA divyAdikAnupasargAzceti, tadvidhUnanaM tu yatteSAM samyaka shnN-tairpraajittaa| 4. cUNi, pR0 248 : adhyAtmaiva yogaH, adhyAtmayogaH, adhyAtmayogena zuddhamAdatta iti / 5. vRtti, patra 273 : adhyAtmayogena-supraNihitAntaHkaraNatayA dharmadhyAnena zuddham-avadAtamAdAnaM-cAritraM yasya sa / 6. caNi, pR0 248 : ThitappA NANa-daMsaNa-carittehi / 7. vRtti, patra 273 : sthito.mokSAdhvani vyavasthitaH parISahopasagairapyadhRSyaH AtmA yasya sa sthitaatmaa| 8. cUNi, pR0 248 : saMkhAe parigaNettA gunndose| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 adhyayana 16 : TippaNa 28-31 asAratA, karmabhUmi kI duSprApti aura bodhi kI durlabhatA ko jAnakara tathA saMsAra-samudra se pAra lagAnevAlI sArI sAdhana-sAmagrI ko pAkara jo saMyama ke prati udyamazIla hotA hai vaha saMkhyAka (?) kahalAtA hai| 28. paradattabhojI (paradattabhoI) jaina muni paradattabhojI hotA hai / 'para' kA artha gRhastha bhI hai| gRhastha ke dvArA apane lie banAyA huA, prAsuka aura eSaNIya AhAra lenevAlA--yaha isa zabda kA vAcya hai|' sUtra 6: 26. akelA (ege) isakA artha hai- akelA / cUNikAra ne isakI mImAMsA do prakAra se kI hai-dravya se akelA aura bhAva se akelAjinakalpa muni dravya se bhI akele hote haiM aura bhAva se bhI akele hote haiN| sthavirakalpI muni bhAva se akele hote haiM aura dravya se akele hote bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI hote / ' vRttikAra ne 'eka' ke do artha kie haiM1. rAgadveSarahita, madhyastha / / 2. prANI svasukhaduHkha kA bhoga akelA hI karatA hai-isa dRSTi se 'eka' / ' 30. ekatva bhAvanA ko jAnatA hai (egavidU) isakA artha hai-ekatva bhAvanA ko jAnane vaalaa| cUrNikAra ke anusAra ekavid vaha hotA hai jo yaha bhAvanA karatA hai ki maiM akelA huuN| merA koI nahIM hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiN| 1. akelA hI AtmA paralokagAmI hotA hai / 2. duHkha se bacAne vAlA koI bhI sahAyaka nahIM hai / 31. jisake srota chinna ho cuke haiM (saMchiNNasoe) srota kA artha hai-karmAzrava ke dvAra / unako chinna karane vAlA-saMchinnasrota kahalAtA hai|' srota Upara bhI haiM, nIce bhI haiM aura tirache bhI haiN| 1. vRtti, patra 273 : saMkhyAya parijJAyAsAratAM saMsArasya duSprApatAM karmabhUmeodheH sudurlabhatvaM cAvApya ca sakalA saMsArottaraNasAmagrI ___stsNymkrnnodytH| 2. (ka) cUNi, pR0 248 : paradattabhoi ti parakaDa-pariNiTTitaM phAsuesaNijjaM muMjati tti| (kha) vRtti, patra 273 : paraiH-gRhasthairAtmArtha nirvatitamAhArajAtaM tairdattaM bhoktuM zolamasya prbttbhojii| 3. cUNi, pR0 248: ege bavvato mAvato ya, jiNakappio babvego vi mAvego vi, therA bhAvato ego, bavato kAraNaM prati bhitaa| 4. vRtti, patra 274 : 'eko' rAgadveSarahitatayA ojAH, yadi vA'smin saMsAracakravAle paryaTanasumAn svakRtasukhaduHkhaphalamAktvenakasyauva paralokagamanatayA sadaikaka eva bhavati / 5. cUNi, pR0 248 : egavidU eko'haM na ca me kazcit / 6. vRtti, patra 274 : tathaikamevAtmAnaM paralokagAminaM vettItyekavit, na me kazcidda :vaparitrANakArI sahAyo'stItyevamekavit / 7. (ka) cUNi, pR0 248 : sotAI kammAsavadArAI, tAI chiNNAI jassa so chinnnnsoto| (kha) vRtti, patra 274 : samyak chinnAni-apanItAni mAvasrotAMsi saMvRtatvAt karmAzravadvArANi yena sa tthaa| 8. AyAro, 53118 : uDDa sotA ahe sotA, tiriyaM sotA viyaahiyaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 627 suuygddo| 627 adhyayana 16 : TippaNa 32-37 32. susaMyata (susaMjae) susaMyata kA artha hai-nirarthaka kAya-kriyA se virata / ' 33. su-samita (susamie) jisakI pratyeka pravRtti samyaka hotI hai, jo calane, bolane, bhojana Adi kriyA karane meM jAgarUka hotA hai vaha 'sU-samita' kahalAtA hai| 34. samyak-sAmAyika (samabhAva) vAlA (susAmAie) sAmAyika kA artha hai-samabhAva / jisakA samabhAva sadha jAtA hai vaha 'su-sAmAyika' kahalAtA hai|' 35. jise AtmapravAda (AThavAM pUrva-grantha) prApta hai (AtappavAdapatte) cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha zabda-paraka kiyA hai| jaise AtmA kA pravAda arthAt AtmapravAda / AtmA nitya, amUrta, kartA, bhoktA aura upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai| sabhI jIvoM kA yahI lakSaNa hai| aisA koI eka AtmA nahIM hai jo sarvavyApI ho / AtmA asaMkhyeya pradeza vAlA hai| usameM saMkoca-vikoca kA sAmarthya hai| vaha pratyeka-zarIrI aura sAdhAraNa-zarIrI ke rUpa meM vyavasthita hai| vaha dravya aura paryAya kI dRSTi se ananta dharmAtmaka hai| hamArI dRSTi meM AtmapravAda eka grantha hai| isameM AtmA ke saMbaMdha meM vibhinna dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA gayA thA / yaha caudaha pUrvo meM AThavAM pUrva hai| 36. (duhao vi soyapalichiNNe) jo dravya se aura bhAva se-----donoM prakAra se indriyoM kA saMyama karatA hai vaha 'srotaparichiNNa' kahalAtA hai| kAnoM se sunatA huA bhI nahIM sunatA aura AMkhoM se dekhatA huA bhI nahIM dekhatA-yaha dravyataH srotaparichiNNa hai / jo indriya viSayoM ke prati amanaska hotA hai, rAga-dveSa nahIM karatA vaha bhAvataH srotaparichiNNa hai|' 37. dharma kA arthI (dhammaTTI) jo samasta kriyAeM kevala dharma ke lie hI karatA hai, vaha dharmArthI hai / vaha dharma ke lie hI prayatna karatA hai, bolatA hai, khAtA hai, anuSThAna karatA hai| usake lie aura koI prayojana zeSa nahIM rhtaa|' 1. vRtti, patra 274 : saMyata:-kUrmavatsaMyatagAtro nirarthakakAyakriyArahitaH susaMyataH / 2. vRtti, patra 274 : suSTha paJcabhiH samitibhiH samyagitaH-prApto jJAnAdikaM mokSamArgamasau susamita. / 3. vRtti, patra 274 : suSThu samabhAvatayA sAmAyika samazatrumitramAvo yasya sa susAmAyikaH / 4. (ka) cUNi, pR0 248 : appaNo pavAdo attappavAto, yathA-astyAtmA nityaH amUrtaH kartA bhoktA upayogalakSaNaH, ya evamAdi AtappavAdo so ya patteyaM jIvesu asthi tti, na eka eva jIvaH srvvyaapii| (kha) vatti, patra 248 : tayA''tmana:-upayogalakSaNasya jIvasyAsaMkhyeyapradezAtmakasya saMkocavikAzamAjaH svakRtaphalabhujA pratyekasAdhAraNazarIratayA vyavasthitasya dravyaparyAyatayA nityAnityAdyanantadharmAtmakasya vA vAda AtmavAdastaM prApta AtmavAvaprAptaH smygythaavsthitaatmsvtttvvediityrthH| 5. (ka) cUNi, pR0 248 : duhato tti dabbato bhAvato ya, sotANi iMdiyANi, danvato sNkucitpaannipaado| lAssuttikAraNANi 'suNamANo vi Na suNati pecchamANo vi Na pecchati / bhAvato iMdiyAtthesu rAga-ddosaM Na gacchati // ' ato vuhato vi sotapalicchaNNe / (kha) vRtti, patra 274 / 6. cUNi, pR0 248 : dhammaTThI NAma dharmameva ceSTate bhASate vA bhuMkta sevate, nAnyat prayojanam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 628 pradhyayana 16 : TippaNa 38-40 38. dharma kA vid (dhammaviU) jo dharma ke saba prakAroM ko jAnatA hai vaha dharmavid kahalAtA hai|' jo dharma ke sabhI pahaluoM ko aura usake phala ko jAnatA hai vaha dharmavid kahalAtA hai|' 39. mokSamArga ke prati samarpita (NiyAgapaDivaNNe) isakA artha hai-mokSa ke lie samarpita / cUrNikAra ne 'niyAga' kA artha cAritra' aura vRttikAra ne mokSamArga athavA satsaMyama kiyA hai|' 40. samyak caryA karane vAlA (samiyaM care) isake do artha haiM-(1) samyak caryA karane vaalaa| (2) satata samabhAva meM rahane vaalaa| 1. cUNi, pR0 248 : dhammavid ti srvdhrmaabhijnyH| 2. vRtti, patna 274 : dharma yathAvattatphalAni ca svargAvAptilakSaNAni samyak vetti / 3. dhUNi, pR0 248 : niyAgaM NAma caritaM taM pddivnnnno| 4. vRtti, patra 274 : niyAgo-mokSamArgaH satsaMyamo vA taM sarvAtmanA bhAvataH pratipanna: niyAgapaDivanne ti| 5. cUNi, pR0 248 : samiyaM care samyak caret / 6. vRtti, patra 274 : samiyaM ti samatAM samabhAvarUpA vAsIcandanakalpAM 'caret'-satatamanutiSThet / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pariziSTa 1. TippaNa-anukrama 2. padAnukrama 3. sUkta aura subhASita 4. upamA 5. vyAkaraNa-vimarza Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ noTa : pR0630 se 64. taka pR. sadhyA ke sthAna para himpaNa saMkhyA aura TippaNa saMkhyA ke sthAna para pR0 saMkhyA prne| pariziSTa 1 TippaNa-anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama GWwx MG.0 xx 215 84 MY 266 xw G zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 aidukkhadhammayaM (5 / 12) 252 34 agaNI (5 / 11) 251 26 aNajjadhamme (76) ___337 38 aimANa (9 / 36) 422 116 agaru' (4 / 36) aNaThe (13 / 22) 550 10 aMDakaDe (1 / 67) 65 126 agArikammaM (13 / 11) aNaNNaNeyA (12 / 25) 511 aMjaNasalAgaM (4 / 41) 216 102 agAriNaM (148) aNavajja (6 / 23) 30882 aMjaNi (4138) agAriNo (631) 286 aNavajja atahaM (1156) aMju (3 / 1) 4 agiddhe (1176) aNavekkhamANe (10 / 11) aMjuM samAhiM (10 / 1) agiddhe / (35) 421 118 aNAile (6 / 8) aMjU (148) aNAile (13 / 22) 546 87 aMtae te samAhie (11 / 25) 478 aggaM (2057) 117 77 aNAile (14 / 21) 582 75 aMtaM kareMti (15 / 17) 611 aggaM vaNiehi (2057) 117 ___ aNAile (1512) 608 26 aMtakaDA (12 / 15) 511 agge veNuvva (3 / 54) aNAU (65) 263 28 aMtakarA bhavaMti (14 / 17) 578 ajosayaMtA (13 / 2) 528 aNAgati (12 / 20) aMtagaM soyaM (97) 368 ajosiyA (2056) 116 75 aNAyu (6 / 26) aMtalikkhe (144) 266 ajjhattadosA (6 / 26) aNAriyA (1 // 37) aMtaso (8 / 10) 372 21 ajjhatthaM (1187) 76 156 570 aNAsave (1416) aMtANi (15 / 15) 610 36 ajjhatthavisuddhaM (4.53) 227 138 aNieyacArI (6 / 6) aMdhaM tamaM (5 / 11) ajjhappajogasuddhAdANe aNidANabhUte (1011) akaMtadukkhA (1184) 74 152 (16 / 5) 25 aNidANe (16 // 3) akaMtadukkhA (11 / 6) 474 ajjhappeNa (8 / 16) aNissie (16 // 3) akammaMse (1136) 42 ajjhovavaNNA (2058) aNihe (2052) akasAi (68) 267 43 ajhaMjhapatte (13 / 6) 533 18 aNukkase''jAvae (1177) 66 141 akiriyAtA (1016) 445 ___ aTTe (10 / 18) 448 aNugacchamANe (14 / 23) 586 akiriyAvAyaM (12 / 1) 4661 aTThapadovasuddhaM (6 / 29) 314 100 aNujuttIhiM (3156) 164 80 akoviyaM (8 / 13) 373 aTThANie (13 / 3) aNujuttIhiM (11 / 6) akoviyA (1 // 61) 57 115 aTThApadaM (9 / 17) 404 aNuNNate NAvaNate (1615) 624 akkose (3 / 57) 165 83 ache (2041) aNutappaI (410) 200 akkhirAgaM (9 / 15) 403 50 aNaMtacakkhu (6 / 6) 264 aNuttaraM jhANavaraM / (6616) 3 akhile (128) 351 97 aNaMtacakkhU (6 / 25) 311 86 aNuttaraM tavati (6 / 6) 265 akhetaNNA (11176) 476 36 aNaMte aparimANaM aNuttaragga (6 / 17) 303 agaNisamArabhijjA (715) 334 25 (181-82) 72 150 aNuttare ya ThANe (15 / 21) 612 264 251 28 . 625 76 0 WW08 0 m 22 m Jain Education Intemational
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________________ suuygddo| pariziSTa 1 : TippaNa-anukrama zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zava anukama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM. saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 aNudhammacAriNo (2047) 106 61 asthi puNNaM. 'NatthipuNNaM amucchito. (10 / 23) 451 77 aNudhammo (2011) 100 22 (11 / 16-21) 476 28 amUDhA (14 / 10) aNupANA (2011) 66 16 atha (16 / 1) 621 1 ayaM (5135) 264 aNupuvakaDaM (15123) 613 53 adu nnaainnN...(4|14) 204 43 ayANaMtA (116) 24 22 aNupuvveNa (1115) 470 ___ adu'dAsA vA (4|46) 222 122 ayohAri bva (3 // 67) 171 aNuppiyaM bhAsati (7 / 26) 346 87 adu bhoyaNehi (4 / 15) 204 45 arati rati (13 / 18) 545 71 aNubhAve (67) 266 38 addeva se (13 // 5) 532 15 arati ratiM ca (10 / 14) 444 51 aNu mANaM (8 / 18) 374 36 adho'vi (1973) 67 134 arati-rati (16 / 3) 622 aNuvIi (1011) 433 2 apaDiNNaM (6 / 16) 305 70 arahassarA (57) 246 15 aNuvIi viyAgare (9 / 25) 412 83 apaDiNNassa (2 / 42) 108 55 arahassarA (238) 266 65 aNuvIci (14126) 561 102 apaDiNNe (1011) 434 4 arariyAbhitA arahiyAbhitAve (5217) 254 43 aNusAsaNaM (2 / 11) 66 20 apaDiNNeNa (3153) 162 76 alaMkAraM (4138) 216 85 aNusAsaNaM (2068) 122 63 aparaM paraM (6 / 28) 313 67 alUsae (14 / 26) 560 68 aNusAsaNaM (15 // 11) 607 26 apariccha diTThi (19) 345 68 avikapamANe (14 / 14) 576 aNusAsati (1510) 606 / / apuTudhamme (333) 146 5 avijANao (5 / 12) 252 aNussuyaM (2047) 106 ___ apuTudhamme (14 // 3) 7 avi dhUyarAhiM (4 / 13) 203 aNelisassa (15 / 13) 606 32 apuTudhamme (14 / 13) 575 44 aviyattA (1138) 42 aNovasaMkhA (1214) 10 appaM bhAsejja (8 / 26) 378 46 avi hattha 'adu.. aNosite ..(14 / 4) 567 13 appapiMDAsi (8 / 26) 378 45 (4 / 21-22) aNNaM (1148) 50 65 ___ appaNo ya viyakkAhiM asaMkiyAI 'asaMkiNo aNNaM jaNaM passati (13 / 8) 536 32 (1 / 48) (1137) aNNaM vA aNujANai (112) 21 8 appeNa (5 / 26) asaMthuyA (12 / 2) aNNatthaM (26) 41594 abohie (2055) 115 71 asamAhie (3 / 27) aNNattha vAsa (13) 342 57 abbhakkhANa (16 // 3) asamAhiyA (3 / 10) aNNamaNNehiM mucchie (114) 22 14 abbhAgamiyammi (2071) 123 66 asamAhiyA (3 / 52) aNNayarammi saMjame (2 / 26) 103 34 / abbhuTTitAe ghaDadAsie asamAhiyA (11 / 26) aNNavutta-tayANugaM (1180) 72 146 (1417) 572 32 asamAhI (2040) 107 aNNANavAyaM (12 / 1) 4671 abhae (65) 293 27 asAhudhammANi (14 / 20) 581 74 aNNANiyA (1 / 43) 48 abhijujiyA rUdda (5142) 267 102 asuhattaM tahA tahA (8 / 11) 372 aNNAyapiMDeNa (7 / 27) 350 abhiNibuDe (8 / 26) 378 47 asUriyaM (5 / 11) atikkamaMti (8 / 21) abhiNUmakaDehi (2 / 7) 67 asesakammaMsa (6 / 17) 303 attagAmI (10 / 22) 450 73 abhiduggaMsi (5 / 32) 262 72 assiM (15 / 4) attattAe (3 / 46) abhiduggA (58) 250 assi ca loe. (7 / 4) attadukkaDakAriNo (818) 371 16 abhipAtiNIhiM (5 // 33) 262 75 aha (75) 333 16 attapaNNesI (6 / 33) 416 112 abhisaMdhae pAvavivega aha (76) attasamAhie (3158) 166 85 (14124) 58663 ahammamAvajje (1 / 47) 46 attANa jo jANai (12 / 20) 515 52 abhoccA (7.13) 342 56 ahAbuiyAiM (14 / 25) 586 attANa jo jANai amaNuNNasamuppAyaM' (1 / 66) 66 131 ahAvaraM "puttaM pitA (12 / 20-21) 516 57 amAisve (1316) 534 22 (1151-55) 52 106 501 50 04"ur10 251 375 603 orma Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyapaDo 1 633 pariziSTa 1: TippaNa-anukrama zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama saM0 saM0 TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 20 376 mmmm 138 GG 34 46 329 ahiMsA samaya (11 / 10) ahiyaporusIyA (5 / 24) ahiyAsaejjA (7127) ahe kareMti (56) aho vi (12 / 21) ahosiraM (515) ahosiraM kaTu (5 // 35) AiTTo (4116) AiejjA (7 / 26) AukkhayaM (10 / 18) Aukhemassa (8 / 15) Aussa kAlAtiyAraM (13 / 20) Aejjavakke (14 / 27) AgADhapaNNe (13 / 13) AghAi dhamma (7 / 24) AghAyaM (1 / 28) AghAyaM "je evaM (1128-40) AghAtakiccaM (3 / 4) AjIvagaM (13 / 15) AjIvameyaM (13 / 12) ANavayaMti (417) ANA (3 / 26) ANAe siddha vayaNaM.. (14122) ANIlaM ca vatthaM rAvehi (4140) Atato parato vA (12 / 16) AtappavAdapatte (1666) AtabhAvaM (13 / 21) AtabhAveNa viyAgarejjA (1313) AtasAte (75) AtasuhaM paDucca (78) AtahitaM (2052) AdANaM (16 // 3) AdANamaThThI (14 / 17) 474 17 AdimokkhaM (7122) 347 80 AvaTTA (3 / 31) 155 47 257 53 __ AdimokkhA (1529) 606 20 Avasaha (4145) 222 116 35163 AdINa vittI (1016) 437 AsaMDhI (21) 407 70 250 23 ___ AdINiyaM (12) 2487 AsaMdiyaM (4 / 46) 222 120 517 58 AmaMtiya (416) 167 20 AsaNaM (2 / 36) 107 48 12 AmaMtiya "NimaMteMti AsAviNi NAvaM (1158) 56 110 264 86 ( 6) 168 21 Asile devile (3 / 63) 168 61 207 55 AmalagAI (4141) 218 100 AsisAvAda (14 / 16) 580 70 352 101 AmisatthehiM (162) 58 116 AsupaNNe (5 / 2) 246 448 62 AmokkhAe (8 / 27) 51 AsupaNNe (67) 265 35 374 31 Aya (1013) AsupaNNo (14 // 4) 568 17 AyaguttA (8 / 22) Asurakibbisiya (1875) 547 78 Ayagutte (7 / 20) 346 73 AsuriyaM (2 / 63) 120 562 107 Ayagutte (11 / 24) AsUNi (6 / 15) 402 542 57 AyachaTThA (1 / 15) AhAkaDaM (108) 436 28 AyataTThie (2068) AhAkaDaM (10 / 11) 441 36 AyadaMDa (2063) 116 AhaDaM (9 / 14) 402 47 AyadaMDasamAyArA (3 / 14) 146 22 AhattahiyaM (13 / 1) AyadaMDe (712) AhAra-dehAiM (78) AyadaMDe (76) AhArasaMpajjaNa (7 / 12) 340 543 63 AyapaNe (1415) 16 Ahu (6 / 1) 540 AyariyAI (6 / 32) 416 108 ii se appagaM niru bhittA 200 25 AyasuhaM (14) 2486 (4 / 51) 226 134 413 87 AyANaM sArakkhae (1186) 75 157 io puvvaM (1115) AyANaM susamAhare (8 / 21) 376 41 iMgAlarAsiM (17) 246 14 58862 AyANagutte (12 / 22) 518 64 ___ icceyAhiM diTThIhiM (1957) 55 106 AyA loge ya sAsae iNameva (2 / 73-74) 125 106 21818 (1215) 47 ito viddhaMsa..(1518) 612 44 AraM paraM (28) ittaravAsa (2062) 116 85 AraMbhaNissiyA (1610) 27 32 itthiveya (4 / 20) 207 58 627 AraMbhaNissiyA (1 / 14) 31 43 itthI vA kuddhagAmiNI 548 83 AraMbhaNissiyA (2) 365 150 AraMbhasaMbhiyA kAmA (6 / 3) 366 15 itthIvede (4 / 23) 526 AraNNA (1 / 16) 36 53 itthIsu satto (108) 440 333 20 Arato parato (8 / 6) 370 14 imaM darisaNamAvaNNA (1116) 36 55 336 32 ArAhi (5141) 267 100 iha jIviyaTThI (1013) 436 13 115 66 AriyaM maggaM (3 / 66) 171 66 ihaloiyassa (7 / 26) 346 86 624 21 Avajje uppahaM jaMtU (1146) 4660 uMcha (2068) 577 58 AvaTTatI (10 / 4) 437 16 uMcha (4 / 12) 202 35 122 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 23 * 36 534 co sUyagaDo 1 634 pariziSTa 1 : TippaNa-anukrama zabda anakrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 ukkasaM jalaNaM NUmaM (1187) 76 158 uvehatI (1218) 514 48 evaM logo bhavissai (3 / 21) 152 33 uggaputte'lecchavI usiNodagatattabhoiNo evaM se (2176) 126 (13 / 10) 538 36 (2040) 46 evamappA surakkhio hoi uggahaM ca ajAiyaM (6 / 10) 366 26 usiyA vi (4 / 20) 56 (415) 167 16 ucca agotaM ..(1316) 544 67 usIreNa (4 / 36) 62 esaMtaNaMtaso (1 / 63) 56 123 uccAvaesu (10 / 13) 443 47 usu (5 // 31) 261 70 esaNaM asaNaM (13 / 17) 545 70 uccholaNaM (6 / 15) 403 51 ___ ussayaNANi (3 / 11) 366 34 esaNAsamie (11 / 13) 475 ujjalA (3 / 10) 148 egaMtakUDe (5 / 45) 270 113 esiyA (2) 365 ujjANaMsi (3 / 37) ___egaMtadiTThI (5 / 51) 126 ehi tAta ! ...(3 / 23) ujjAlao pANa * (76) 333 . egaMtadiTThI (13 / 6) 21 oe (4 / 10) 201 32 ujjhiya (3352) egaMtadukkhe (7 / 11) oe (4 / 32) 213 73 uTThAya subaMbhaceraM (1411) 564 egaMtamoNeNa (13 / 18) 546 74 oe (14 / 21) 582 77 uDDhe (2056) 117 egaMtalUsagA (2 / 63) 120 87 obhAsamAge (1414) uDDhe ahe (14 / 14) 575 egacArI (13 // 18) 546 omANaM (1176) 71 147 uDDhaM ahe yaM (1012) 434 egattaM (10 / 12) 442 44 ovAyakArI (13 / 6) 533 16 uDDhakAehiM (5 / 34) 263 76 egayA (4 / 4) osANaM (14 / 4) 566 uDDhamahe (3 / 80) egavidU (16 / 6) 626 30 ohaM tarati duttaraM (11 / 1) 466 uttamapoggale (13 / 15) 543 64 egAyae (2044) 266 106 ohaMtarAhiyA (020) 37 56 uttara (2047) 106 egAyatA (5 / 48) 271 123 ohaMtare (6 / 6) 264 31 uttarA (3322) 153 35 ege (1148) ___50 64 kaMcaNamaTTadaNNe (6 / 12) 266 51 uttarIe (15 / 16) 614 ege (2 / 34) 105 42 kaDUviNaTheMgA (3 / 10) 148 14 udaeNa siddhi mAvaNNA ege (3166) 172 101 kaMdUsu (5334) 263 78 (3161) 167 60 ege (4 / 1) 163 2 kakANao (5142) 268 104 udagassa'bhiyAgame (1161) 57 116 ege (7/12) 341 51 kakkaM (6 / 15) 403 53 udageNa / (7 / 14) 56 ege (16 / 6) 626 kaTThasamassitA (77) 334 28 udAsINaM (4 / 15) 204 44 ege maMte ahijjate (8 / 4) 368 kaDesu (1176) 70 144 udiNNakammANa (5 / 18) egesi (17) 24 24 kappakAlaM (1975) 68 137 uddA (7 / 15) 344 62 ego (18) 25 27 kammaM (13 / 21) 548 81 uddesiyaM (6 / 14) 402 44 ego sayaM / (5146) 272 125 kammaM NAma vijANato urAla (184) 75 153 etaM pamokkhe (10 / 12) 443 45 (1517) 604 14 urAlaM (10 / 11) 442 41 etAI (712) 328 5 kammaMtA (3.5) 147 10 urAlesu (6 / 30) 416 ete (1176) 66 136 kammaciMtApaNaTThANaM (1351) 52 104 uvadhAyakammagaM (6 / 15) 403 51 etehiM dohi *-(82) 367 3 kammaNA u tiuTTai (115) 23 16 uvadhANavIrie (11 / 35) 481 48 etovamaM (14 / 11) 574 42 kammameva (82) 367 2 uvaladdhe (4135) 214 77 eyaM khu (185) 75 154 kammI (7 / 20) 346 72 uvahANavaM (6 / 28) 312 65 evaM pitA (4123) 210 64 kammuNA saMmuhIbhUtA uvahANa (14127) 561 105 eyaM vIrassaM vIriyaM (8 / 18) 375 37 (1510) 606 22 uvahANeNa (3 / 38) 158 58 evaM tu samaNA (3 / 42) 158 62 kayakirie (2050) 113 63 uvAhaNAo (18) 405 62 evaM puvaThThiyA (1131) 40 65 kayakirie (6 / 16) 404 55 26 255 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo / 635 pariziSTa 1: TippaNa-anukrama zabda anukrama zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 264 256 150 270 114 223 124 146 146 9 mrry 02 0 8 kayare (61) 364 3 kusale (6 / 3) 286 14 gAraM piya' (2067) 121 kayare (1111) 4682 kusale (14 / 27) 562 108 gAravANi (36) 422 120 karakaM (4 / 44) 220 110 kusIladhamme (75) 22 girisu (6 / 12) kalaMbuyA (210) 251 24 kusIlayaM (7 / 26) 9 girIvare (6 / 12) kaluNaM thaNaMti (5 // 35) kusolANaM (4 / 12) 202 36 gilANA (5 // 37) ___265 61 kalusaM (5 / 27) ____ kUDeNa (13 / 6) 536 33 gihimattesaNaM(2242) 108 kasAyavasaNehi (3315) kUDena (5445) 114 gutte vaie (10 / 15) 444 kasiNe (1 / 11) kUrakammA ... (5 // 13) 253 35 guliyaM (4 / 38) 216 88 kasiNe (5 / 27) 256 ke INimittA'. (12 / 10) 504 geNhasu vA NaM (4 / 47) kahaM kahaM (14 / 6) 570 keyaNe (3 / 13) 21 gote (13 / 6) kahaM va NANaM... (6 / 2) 2876 kevaliNo mataM (11138) 483 56 goteNa je thabbhati... kAmabhoge (8 / 5) kesa (3 / 13) 20 (13 / 10) 538 42 kAmamaivaDhe (4 / 33) ko jANai... (3 / 43) 156 63 goyaM (14 / 20) 581 72 kAmA (6 / 22) koTTabali kareMti (543) 266 107 goyaNNatareNa (2 / 23) kAmehi (2 / 6) koThaM (4.36) 216 86 goyavAyaM (6 / 27) 41460 kAyaM viosajja (10 / 24) 452 81 kolAhalaM (6 / 31) 418 105 gorahaga (4 / 44) 376 221 kAyaM vosejja (8 / 27) 114 50 kolehiM (56) 250 22 ghaDigaM (4 / 45) 221 116 kAlaM (5252) 274 133 kovie (14 / 15) dhammaThANaM (5 / 12) kAlamAkaMkhe (11138) 483 252 32 55 kosaM ca moyamehAe (4143) 220 108 ghammaThANaM (5 / 21) 257 50 kAle (375) 175 106 khaNaM (2073) 124 103 kAsavassa (2047) ghAtaM (7.16) 345 khattiyA (3 / 4) 66 kAsavassa (2073) 125 105 khattiyA (3 / 32) ghAtameMti (1162) 121 156 50 kAsaveNa (1115) 470 8 ___ khattiyA (hA2) 3656 ghAsati (1335) kAhie (2050) 110 63 khArassa loNassa (7 / 13) 342 54 caMdaNa (6 / 16) 305 66 kiMcuvakkama (8 / 15) 374 32 khuDDayA (3 / 22) caMde va tArANa (6 / 16) kimAha baMdhaNaM / (11) 16 4 khudaM (13 / 20) 547 cakkhu (12 / 12) 506 18 kiriyAkiriyaM .. (6 / 27) 311 61 khuddamigA (10 / 20) 44667 cakkhupahe Thiyassa (6 // 3) 260 16 kiriyAvAidassiNaM (1351) 52 102 kheyaNNae (6 / 3) 288 cakkhuma (1513) kiriyAvAyaM (12 / 1) 468 1 kheyaNNe (15 / 13) 606 33 cattAri samosaraNANi kivaNeNa samaM - (2058) 118 81 khoodae vA (6 / 20) 305 73 (12 / 1) 465 kisAmapi (12) 207 gaMthaM (14 / 1) 1 cayaM Na kujjA (1013) 436 15 kIyagaDaM (6 / 14) 402 gaMthA atIte (635) 26 cayaMti te. (7 / 10) 338 43 kuMbhI (5 / 24) 257 54 gaMthe (116) 24 21 caragA (2 / 36) 106 46 kukammiNaM (7 / 18) 345 67 gaMdhamalla (6 / 13) cariyA (1186) ___75 157 kukkayayaM (4 / 38) 216 86 gabbhAi (7.10) 36 cariyA (8 / 30) 417 100 kuNime (5 / 27) 256 61 gahana (3 / 40) 158 care Ayatule payAsu kumArabhUyAe (4 / 45) 221 115 gADha (5 / 12) 252 33 (1013) 435 12 kule (114) 22 12 gAmakumAriyaM kihuM (9 / 26) 416 97 cittamaMtaM (112) 206 kuvvaM. 'je te (1 / 13-14) 32 45 gAmadhammehiM (11133) 480 45 cittamaMtamacitta' (12) 20 5 m 0 xmmx 0 0 153 0 564 m " . Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ gaDo 1 zabda anukrama ciraM dUijja mANassa (2025) ciraIyA (57) ciraIyA (2033) ciraIyA (2026) lagola (4045) chaMda (13 / 21) Et (CIR) chaNNaM ca... (2151) (42) (2018) fig (12) sote (15/12) jai te suyA (5 / 24) jaM jAra (2050) jaMsI viyA (12014) jagaI (11 / 36) jagabhAsI (135) jagA (11 / 22) jatI (7116) jamatI (151) jarAu ( 711) jarie (7 / 11) jo amaNI ako (5238) jale jAvA (15 / 5) kisI (1 / 22) jahA ebamege (109-10 ) jahA kaDe (2026) jahA gaMDa (3170-72 ) jahAtaNaM (5128 ) TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 jamAhuapAragaM ( 12 / 14 ) 507 jamiNaM ( 224 ) 67 157 56 250 17 262 77 265 86 221 118 548 82 413 85 113 64 194 6 406 63 371 20 608 28 25.7 52 272 126 506 26 482 531 480 344 602 328 336 266 604 406 waa 27 258 173 260 jAdI (15) 480 330 jAimo (11030) jAIpa (73) jAhaM ca bIyA (79) jarAmara (2072) 124 jAephale samuya (4/47) 222 336 52 13 46 64 1 25 7 48 63 11 75 35 58 106 62 56 110 43 10 35 102 123 zabda anukrama 636 jANaM (1078) jANaMti (4118) jANAsi (62) jAhi ( 3034) jAta bAlassa (10 / 17 ) jAti maraNaM (12 / 20 ) jAti jAti (73) jAtI - jaso (6 / 14) jAtI kulaM (13 / 11) jasI (614) jIvi (2075) jI (2034) jIviyabhAvaNA ( 15/4 ) jutte (2266 ) je u saMgAma ( 3 / 45 ) 103) je chee .. ( 14 / 1) je ThANao (1415 ) je jAI. (157) jeNehaM . ( 23 ) .. (134 ) (12 / 13 ) joibhUyaM satatAvasejjA (12011) jogavaM (2011) jogehi ( 414 ) jo tume ( 3 / 35) bhAgo (27) TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 ThANI ( 8112) ThaNNA (1645) 70 143 206 53 288 11 156 447 je dhamma (15.12) je mANaNa (139) je mAyaraM . ( 715) je buddha (11 / 26) je yAbuddhA (8 / 23-24) 376 je yA... (2025) je pAvi puDA 102 **** je rakkhasA jo Agati jANai ( 12/20 ) 516 330 301 156 74 55 536 43 301 55 175 111 421 117 603 ha 122 6 515 565 568 605 406 77 612 45 537 37 332 17 48 1 51 43 33 530 11 507 24 515 ee 195 157 376 52 61 373 625 56 12 64 121 * 18 17 54 51 pariziSTa 1 TippaNa-anukrama zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 438 33 ThitappA (2016) ThitINa lavasattamA (623) ThippA (65) DaharA... (22) Dahare (12118 ) DahareNa tu (1410) (4145) Dima DaMkAdi harenA (1412) DhaMkA ya kaMkA ya (11 / 27) Dhakehi ya kaMkehi ya (1/62) daNaM (6 / 18) maMdIcuNa (4(40) Na katthaI bhAsa.. (14/23 ) kammuNA - (12 / 15 ) Na kujke (1416 ) NakkhattANa va caMdamA (11/22) NaNNattha (SIRE ) tehi vii (11 / 37) puNe (1 / 12) sobavAiyA (1111) e (10 / 23 ) (13 / 22) maI (2016 ) mI vedehI (2062) Naya adakkhuva !." (2464-65) rage paDaMti (520) 18 11 54 42 NavA (3 / 22) 27 26 vA keI (449) sNs(10|12) 306 85 263 25 66 2 44 512 570 26 221 117 565 450 58 304 217 587 506 573 477 415 482 30 26 451 6 121 256 41 120 65 66 87 30 35 30 6 53 41 36 76 55.0 55 254 41 167 61 60 48 153 37 225 126 50 444
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________________ 42 475 583 xxxx 0 0 623 18 or suuygddo| pariziSTa 1 : TippaNa-anukrama zabda anukrama TippaNa pUSTha zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 Na saddahe (4 / 24) 210 65 NiyaMThiyA (1 / 26) 413 86 NeyAuyaM (2 / 21) 101 26 Na se pArae (13 / 11) 536 Niyacchai (1 / 10) 34 NeyAuyaM (8 / 11) 372 NAicco udei (12 / 7) 503 13 NiyayANiyayaM saMtaM (1 / 31) 38 63 NeyAramaNussaraMtA (7 / 16) 345 65 NAiNaM (4 / 14) 204 NiyAgaTTI (1 / 47) 4661 No itthiM NilijjejjA NAivelaM vaejjA (14 / 25) 586 NiyAgapaDivaNNe (16 / 6) 628 36 (4151) 226 135 NAivelaM hase muNI NiyojayaMti (5 / 41) 267 101 No kujhe (2 / 28) 104 36 (6 / 26) NirahaMkAro (66) 367 24 No chAdae (14 / 16) 576 NAINaM saraI bAle (3 / 16) 150 No jIviyaM No NAgaNiyassa (721) NirAkiccA (11112) (12 / 22) 518 347 No jIviyaM No (13 / 23) 551 NAgesu (6 / 20) 305 NirAmagaMdhe (6 / 5) 262 No tAsu cakkhu saMdhejjA NirAvakaMkhI (10 / 24) 452 NANappaggAraM purisassa jAtaM 166 (45) (13 / 1) 527 NiruddhagaM vAvi (14 / 23) 587 2 No tucchae (14121) NANasaMkAe (1313) NiruddhapaNNA (12 / 8) 504 No pIhe / (2 / 35) NirodhaM (14116) 106 NAte (6 / 18) 577 Nivvahe (14 / 20) 581 73 No pUyaNaM / (7 / 27) 351 NAyagA (12 / 12) 14 NAyabhAsI (13 / 6) No mANI (16 / 3) NivvANaM (6 / 36) 533 17 422 121 No ya saMsaggiya bhae NAliyaM (918) NivvANa paramA buddhA (hA28) 414 62 NAvakakhaMti jIvitaM (11022) 26 No suttamatthaM (14 / 26) 56 100 (16) 606 21 NivvANameyaM (10 / 22) 450 taovamaM (5 // 31) 261 68 NAvA va (125) 604 12 NivvANavAdI (6 / 21) taMgaNa (3357) 165 84 NAhisI kiccaI (2 / 8) 16 16 NivvANaseTThA / (6 / 23) tagaraM (4136) 21760 NikAmamINe (108) 436 NivvuDA (15 / 21) 613. 48 tajjAtiyA ime kAmA NikAmasArI (108) 436 NisaMtaM (6 / 2) 288 (4 / 50) 225 132 NikkicaNe (13 / 12) 540 47 NisaDhAyatANaM (6 / 15) tajjiyA (1133) Niravekkho parivvae (67) 368 NisammabhAsI (10 / 10) 440 taNa rukkha (7 / 1) __328 1 NigiNe care (26) 98 17 NisijjaM ca gihatare taNAdiphA (10 / 14) NicayaM (106) 440 34 (21) 407 72 tathAgatA (15020) 612 46 NijjaMtae...(1417) NihaM (5 / 38) 266 62 tathAvedA (4 / 18) 206 NiThe (15 / 21) NihAya (13 / 23) tapehi (5 // 43) 268 NiTTitaTThA (15 / 16) NIvAra (3 // 36) 157 55 tabbhAvAdesao' (8 / 3) 367 NiTThitaTThA va devA.. NIvAra (4 // 31) 212 tamAo te (114) 31 44 (15 / 16) 611 41,42 NIvAragiddhe (7 / 25) 348 tamAo te. (311) 148 NitiyaM dhamma (6 / 1) 2876 NIvAre va Na lIejjA tamhA uvajjae" (4111) 202 NidAna (10 / 24) 452 82 (15121) taya saM va (2 / 23) NiiM (1416) 570 23 NUma (3 / 40) 158 talasaMpuDa vva (5 / 23) 257 NimaMtayaMti (2 / 32) 156 51 NetA (67) 265 36 taveNa vA / (13 / 8) 536 31 NimaMteMti (414) 166 14 tANi sevaMti (13 / 16) 544 66 tavesu (6 / 23) Nimmamo (6 / 6) 367 23 tAro aNNesiM tasathAvarehi (13 / 21) 546 Niyae (3153) 162 77 (12 / 16) 511 35 tasA ya je"(6|4) 260 18 476 26 30 40 68 Xur or 0 0Gra . 5 0 04 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 638 pariziSTa 1: TippaNa-anukrama zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama saM0 saM0 TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama saM0 saM0 TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 377 571 26 .00 168 16 401 621 m tahA karissaM. (14 / 6) 573 37 te ya bIyodagaM... (11 / 26) 478 38 dIvAyaNa (3 / 63) 166 11 tahAgayassa (2040) 107 50 tellaM (4136) 217 64 dIve (6 / 4) 261 20 tahA tahA sAsaya .. tesiM tu (8 / 25) 44 doharAyaM (6 / 27) 312 64 (12 / 12) 506 21 thaMDilla (6 / 11) 366 33 dukkhaM (1 / 46) ___51 100 thaNaMti (517) 250 tahA tahA sAhu. 16 dukkhaM (2055) 116 72 (14 / 23) thaNitaM va (6 / 16) 304 67 dukkhaM (12 / 21) 51861 tahAbhUehiM (4 / 35) 214 78 thimiyaM (371) 173 104 dukkha (63) 366 16 tahiyaM pharusaM. (14121) thirao (1417) dukkhakhaMdhavivaddhaNaM (1151) 52 105 tahovahANe (6 / 20) 21 74 thiraM (5 / 26) (112) dukkhA 260 65 dukkhI (5 / 50) tAiNo (2036) thUlaM viyAsa (5 / 30) 272 128 duguMchamANA (12017) tAI (10 / 13) 511 40 therao (3 / 20) 152 31 duggaM (52) 602 tAI (151) 2476 2 daMDaM (13 / 23) 551 tArAgaNe (3 / 62) duNiyANi (7 / 4) 332 16 daMtapakkhAlaNaM (4142) 216 106 dupakkha (3 / 50) tiuddejjA (111) 161 70 ___daMtapakkhAlaNaM (6 / 13) dupakkhaM ceva sevaI (1 / 60) tikaMDage (6 / 10) 56 113 268 48 daMtavakke (6 / 22) 307 80 dumokkhaM (12 / 14) 508 tiNaccA (1920) 26 daMte (16 / 1) timisaMdhayAre (13) 2488 durUvassa (5 / 20) 256 47 daMsamasagehiM (3 / 12) 146 16 tiriyaM kaTu (3 / 46) 156 duhao (1 / 16) 65 dagarakkhasA (7 / 15) 344 63 duhao vi soyapalichipaNe tilagakaraNI (4141) 218 101 ___ da? tase (7 / 20) 346 74 627 36 tilogadaMsI (14 / 16) 577 55 daDhadhammANaM (3 / 1) 145 1 duhato (12 / 14) 508 28 tivAtae (113) dattesaNaM care (1176) duhama? (12) 2475 tiviheNa (14 / 16) davie (4 / 10) 200 26 duhamaTThaduggaM (1016) tivvaM (1 / 10) davie (8110) duhAvAsa (8 / 11) 372 25 tivvaM (1145) 46 87 davie (16 / 1) 3 duhI (1962) 58 116 tivvaM (5 / 4) 248 daviyassa (1414) 56814 dUraM (2 / 27) tivbAbhitAveNa (3 / 52) 162 dANANa seThaM (6 / 23) dUramaddhANa gacchaI (1946) 4686 tuTUMti pAvakammANi dArUNi bhavisrAI rAo dUre caraMtI (10 / 20) 604 215 80 dUvaNa (2046) tuiMti (5 / 20) 256 dAsIhiM (4-13) 203 38 devautte (1164) 124 tumaM tumaM ti ( / 27) 414 dAse mie va pesse vA devA (2 / 5 / 6) te (1 / 15) (4146) 224 127 devA aduva mANavA (11 / 3) 4667 te Atato pAsai (12 / 18) 512 diTThadhamme (13 / 17) 545 66 dose (11 / 12) 11.12) 475 20 te DajjhamANA (5 / 31) 261 diTThi Na lUsaejjA dhamma (14 / 13) teNa aMtakarA iha (15 / 15) 610 (14 / 25) 58966 dhammaM ca je (14 / 27) 561 106 te NAragA" (5 / 14) 253 38 diviNaM (67) 266 37 dhamma desitavaM sutaM (6 / 24) 411 78 teNAvimaM (1 / 20) 37 57 dINe (107) 438 25 dhammaTThI (16 / 6) 627 te tItauppaNNa... (12 / 26) 510 34 dIvaM ( // 34) 420 114 dhammapaNNavaNA (3155) 163 76 tebbho (18) 25 26 dIvaM (11 / 23) 477 33 dhammaladdhaM (7 / 21) 347 145 21 576 27 307 575 37 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pariziSTa 1: TippaNa-anukrama ad or Um AWAN . ". Mo0 mx0 164 zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 dhammaviU (16 / 6) 628 38 paNNasamatte. (2 / 28) 104 38 paliyaMke (hA21) ___407 71 dhammasamuTTitehi (14 / 22) 585 82 paNNAmadaM (13 / 15) 543 62 paliyaMtaMsi (3 / 15) 150 24 dhammAdhamme (1 / 46) patteyaM Natthi puNe palei (13 / 6) dhammie (217) (1111,12) 26 40 pavijjalA (5 / 48) 271 121 dhiimaM (6 / 5) 262 24 pabhU (11 / 12) 16 pabvaie (13 / 10) dhitimaMtA (6 / 33) pamAyaM" (8 / 3) pavvadugge (6 / 12) 300 51 dhIre (11138) 483 54 payapAsAo (1135) pavvayA (1 / 16) dhIre (13 / 21) para (7 / 25) 348 83 pavvahejjA (146) dhuNiyA (2014) paraM (7 / 26) 352 102 pasiNAyatanAni (9 / 16) 404 56 dhuNe (15 / 22) paraM paraM (7/4) 332 15 pasubhUe (4 / 46) 225 128 dhuta (28) parakiriyaM (4152) 227 137 pahANAi pahAvae (1965) 60 126 dhutaM (10 / 16) parakiriyaM aNNamaNNaM ca pAullAiM (4146) 222 121 dhuttAdANANi (8 / 11) 400 35 (6 / 10) 406 66,67 pAesu (3151) dhuyaM (2051) 114 65 parakkamma (412) pAgabbhi (515) 248 11 dhuyaM (5152) 273 132 paragehe (6 / 26) 41565 pAgabbhipaNNo (78) 336 dhuyaM (7 / 26) 352 100 paratitthiyA (6 / 1) pANAivAe (3 / 68) 172 100 dhuvamagma (4117) 205 46 paradattabhoi (1635) 28 pANehi (16) 256 nAya (6 / 2) 2878 paradattabhoI (13 / 10) 41 pANehi NaM pAva (5 / 16) 255 paMca khaMdhe 'puDhavI paraparivAda (1613) 10 pApagaM ca parINAmaM (8 / 17) (1117,18) 35 52 paramaM ca samAhiyaM (3 / 66) 171 97 pAmicca (6 / 14) ___402 46 paMcamahanbhUyA (17) 25 25 paramaTThANugAmiyaM (66) 21 pAyANi ya.(4136) paMcasaMvarasaMvuDe (188) 160 paramatte (6 / 20) 68 pAyAlA (3 / 26) 155 46 paMcasihA (7 / 10) 337 41 pariggahitthikammaM (6 / 13) 401 43 pAragA (14118) 578 64 paMDagavejayaMte (6 / 10) 268 48 pariggahe NiviTThANaM (9 / 3) 366 13 pArAsare (3 / 63) 168 11 paMDie vIriyaM (15 / 22) 613 50 paritappae (3175) pAva (4 / 22) ___ 206 60 pakatthai (4 / 16) ___ paritappaMti (3 / 74) 174 108 pAvaceyA (136) 265 10 pagabbhiyA (3156) 22 paritappamANe (10 / 18) 446 pAvadhammA (14 / 3) pacchaNNabhAsI (14 / 26) paritANeNa (1 / 33) 40 pAvalogayaM (2063) 1208 paTThi ummadde (4136) parivattayaMtA (5 / 15) 254 40 pAvassa vivega (7 / 26) paDidugaMchiNo (2 / 42) paravatthaM acelo vi (hA20) 407 66 pAvAo appANa... paDipaMthiyamAgayA (36) 147 parisaMkamANA (10 / 20) 446 68 (10 / 21) 450 72 paDipuNNaM (11124) 47835 parisAdANIyA (6 / 34) 420 115 115 pAvAyA (12 / 1) paDipuNNabhAsI (14 / 22) 588 parihavejjA (13 / 13) 56 pAviyA (2024) 102 32 paDibhANavaM (14117) 577 - parihAsa (14116) pAsaNie (2050) 111 63 paDiyacca ThANaM (6 / 27) 312 62 parihiMti (413) pAsatthayaM (7126) 346 88 paDileha sAyaM (72) 328 6 parIsahovasagge (1635) pAsatthA (1132) paDihANa (13 / 13) 541 55 paliuMcaNaM (2011) pAsatthA (3 / 66) 172 102 paNNayA akkhaya'' (68) 266 41 palibhidiyANa (4 / 33) 213 76 pAsANi (4 / 4) Dr mor army 9000 56 xxxarur m Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 640 pariziSTa 1: TippaNa-anukrama sabda anukrama . 511 irror xorror 366 541 TippaNa pRSTha zabdha anukrama TippaNa pRSTha zabda anukrama TippaNa pRSTha saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 173 105 pUyaNA (3173) 174 107 bujjhajja tiuTTejjA (111) 16 147 13 pUyaNA (377) 176 113 buddhappamattesu (12 / 18) 514 46 260 64 pUyaNAsate (15311) 607 27 buddhA (12 / 16) 154 45 pUyaphalaM (4443) 220 107 buddhA (14 / 18) peccA Na te saMti (1111) 28 38 buddhANaM (6 / 32) 418 107 550 86 pejja (1643) 6228 buddhe (1016) pesalaM (3 / 60) 166 87 buyAbuyANA (7 / 10) 337 40 pesale (1317) 24 bokkasa (32) 395 8 pese (5 / 32) 262 73 bodhi (2073) 124 104 286 4 peha (6 // 3) 17 bhaMte (16 / 2) posa (3 / 16) 151 30 bhayaNaM (11) posavatthaM (4 / 3) 165 bhavAhame (5 / 26) 258 211 ppabhAveNaM (1162) 57 117 bhAva viNaiMsu (12 // 3) 501 417 phaNihaM (4 / 42) 216 104 bhAvaNAjogasuddhappA (1515) 603 10 326 phalagA va taTThA (541) 26766 bhArassa jAtA (729) 352 68 phalagAvalaTThI (7 / 30) 352 103 bhAsamANo Na bhAsejjA phaleNa (3316) 150 26 ( 25) 411 472 76 phAsAiM (5 / 46) 271 123 bhAsavaM (13 / 13) 437 18 baMbhautte (1 / 64) 60 125 bhAsAdugaM (14 / 22) ____ 585 83 baMbhaceraM (172) 67 133 bhikkhu (6 / 2) 288 baMdhaNummukkA (9 / 34) 421 116 bhiNNakahAhi (47) 166 24 446 baMdhaNummukke (8 / 10) 371 16 bhiliMgAya (4 // 36) 217 63 balA (132) 262 71 bhisaM (43) 1948 310 85 bahiddhaM (9 / 10) 398 28 bhUipaNNe (66) 264 26 bahukUrakammA (5 / 38) 266 64 bhUtAbhisaMkAe (12 / 17) 511 36 bahukUrakammA (5547) 271 116 bhUtipaNNe (6 / 15) bahujaNaNamaNammi (2026) 104 40 bhUtipaNNe (6 / 18) 100 bahujaNe (13 / 18) bhUtehiM (7 / 16) 346 71 54 107 bahuNaM (78) 336 34 bhUmivaTThie (6 / 11) 268 46 52 103 bahuNaMdaNe (6 / 11) 266 46 bhUyAiM (11 / 14) 475 24 534 23 bahussue (217) 67 10 bhUrivage (6 / 13) 350 61 bAla (5 / 28) 26063 bheyamAvaNNaM (4 / 33) 213 74 270 116 bAlavIyaNaM (6 / 18) 65 maimaM (1011) bAlassa maMdayaM bIyaM (4 / 26) 212 68 maImatA (61) 167 88 bAlieNaM alaM bhe (7 / 11) 336 46 maMgU (7 / 15) 56 112 bAhue (362) / 61 maMjulAI (47) 23 402 48 bIodagaM (3151) 72 maMtapaeNa (14 / 20) 581 476 25 bujjhAhi (7.11) 44 maMsaM (7 / 13) 212 66 bujhajja (5 / 51) 273 130 magga (11 / 1) . piMga (371) piMDolaga (3 / 10) piTThau (5 / 26) piTThao / (3 / 28) piyamappiyaM kassai... (13 / 22) piyA logaMsi ithio (18) pIDhasappIva (3 / 65) pucchisu (631) pucchisuhaM (51) puDheM (2055) puTThA * pAvaM vi (4 / 26) puTTho tattha (6 / 30) pUDhavi etAiM (711-2) puDhavI jIvA ahAvare (1117-8) puDho (10 / 4) puDho (14 / 5) puDho (15 / 11) puDho chaMdA (10 / 17) puDho pavese (14 / 15) puDhovame (6 / 25) puDhovAdaM (10 / 17) puDho sattA (1117) puDho siyAI (78) puttakAraNA (2017) puttaM pi tA (1955) purakkhAyaM (1351) purisajAte (1317) pulAe (7 / 26) puvamarI (5146) puvvasaMjogaM (41) pudiva (3 / 61) pUikaDaM (1 / 60) pUrti (6 / 14) pUtikammaM (11 / 15) pUyaNakAmo (4126) 566 446 471 U GA rU42 468 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 zabda anukrama maggaM ujju (11 / 1) ... (14 / 12) maggasAraM (11 / 4) mANusa saMti ( 14 / 10 ) macchare (2268) macchA]] (2013) mA sAliyA (161) majhiyAyaMti (11027) majjhima ( 7|10 ) maNasA aMtaso ( 816) maNasA je . ( 1156) mae (1414) (1524) mamAI (10/18) mamAtI ( 114) myaM ( 125 ) mahaMtIu ( 539 ) mahatohi vA kumArIha (4113) mahambha (11 / 12) mahANubhAve (52) mahApurisA ( 3 / 61 ) mahAmunI (162 ) mahAra (31) mahAviha (2021) mahAvIre (15/7 ) mahAvIre (15 / 23) mahiMdA (611) mahIema (6013) pRSTha TippaNa zabda anukrama saM0 saM0 466 575 470 8 573 36 122 94 4 43 253 36 57 116 480 42 338 42 370 13 108 55 567 12 614 54 448 63 13 22 411 266 203 480 80 KE 36 44 6 mAha w 246 167 86 621 6 145 2 101 27 605 15 613 52 266 50 200 53 246 1 266 40 82 412 mahesi ( 511 ) mahodahI vA (68) mAiTTA (2025) mA kaTTu mAyAo (85) 366 10 mAile mahAsajyaM (410) 206 4 mANaM sevejja (14 / 19 ) 580 68 mAnava ! (12 / 12) mANa mAe ThANe (15 / 15) mAtA pitA (24) mAmae (2050) mAyaNiehiti (13 / 4) mAyAtaM (22) mAyAmosa (16 / 3) mAyAhi (23) mAreNa saMyA mAyA (1 / 65) 641 mAyA (3027) mA sA aNNaM jaNaM game (322) mASA (1241) mAnA (2032) #TZOTT (12) RIGHT (EIR) mAhaNe (215) mANe khattie (13|10 ) (21) (1101) mAha minA (2013) migANaM ( 6 / 21 ) mi (2039) micchAdaMsaNasalle (16 / 3) minAti (73) mijjatI (16) missImA (4010) mukke (68) mucchie (27) muNINa majjhe ( 6 / 15 ) mutacce (13 / 17 ) mummure ( 5310 ) saMvadaMti (122) musAvA vivA (3/76) maMgalodara (7/24) muhuttagANaM (5 / 44) yer (1123) 506 22 mUDhagA ( 1138 ) (711) 239 45 fr (212) pRSTha saM0 610 38 367 20 113 63 531 12 145 4 622 12 6 4 64 154 153 44 156 286 538 364 468 40 306 43 622 330 605 205 267 68 1 364 5 100 23 302 544 251 500 TippaNa zabda anukrama saM0 266 340 128 42 506 42 38 82 46 38 2 1 66 75 80 176 114 84 248 13 13 18 48 44 13 57 68 25 6 111 46 pariziSTa 1 TippaNa-anukrama pRSTha TippaNa saM0 saM0 76 31 medhAvI (1019) mahAvi ( 76 ) mehAvI (612) sAra ( 250 ) moSa (14117) mopasa (13 ) mohaM (431) moheNa ( 3 / 11) rayaM ( 2 / 23) ra (1 / 12) rasayA (7 / 1 ) rAya maccA (332) hi (13 / 21) ladvANumANe ( 13 / 20 ) laddhe kAme Na patthejjA (2032) 440 334 286 160 578 537 35 212 72 148 17 102 26 400 36 36 24 328 rahaMsi taM (2030) 260 67 rAjovAI vA (4146) 224 124 rAtijiega (1417) 570 27 rAmautte (3162) 168 61 (2018) luttapaNNI (5 / 12) luppaMtassa ( 12 ) suppati (204) luppatI ( 114) lUsaejjA (14|19) lUsa va vara (7 / 21 ) (203) lesaM samAhaTTu (10 / 15) (3021) loe (1 / 14) loe (GIX) logamiNaM mahaMtaM ( 12 / 18) logavA (1180 ) logassa vasaM na gacche (2011) 15 66 60 2 155 48 546 86 547 76 347 146 445 152 418 106 108 56 502 11 10 61 25 30 16 6 (2042) vAkI (124) lADe bhare (1013) 435 samadA (12014) 543 101 252 367 67 22 15 576 67 78 7 55 34 42 21 31 333 513 47 148 71 273 131
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 642 zabda anukrama pRSTha TippaNa zabda anukrama saM0 saM0 pariziSTa 1 : TippaNa-anukrama TippaNa zabda anukrama pRSTha TippaNa saM0 saM0 saM0 pRSTha saM0 m 0 loguttame samaNe NAyaputte vijja (16) 345 70 visalittaM va kaMTagaM NaccA 201 31 (6 / 23) ___306 84 vijjaM gahAya (13321) 546 84 visayaMgaNAhiM (12 / 14) 508 270 lobhamayA vatItA (12 / 15) 506 32 vijjAcaraNaM (12 / 11) 505 17 visArae (13 / 13) loyaM (12 / 20) vijjAcaraNaM (13 / 11) visArade (14 / 17) 577 57 lolaNasaMpagADhe (5 / 17) 254 42 viSNU (16) 31 visohiyaM (13 / 3) 526 lohavilINatattA (5 / 48) 271 122 viNayaM (1411) vihAragamaNehi (3 / 34) 156 vaI (2 / 35) 106 45 viNayavAyaM (12 / 1) 4681 viheDiNo (814) 3668 vairoyaNide (6 / 6) 265 34 ___ viNAse (108) 25 28 vItagehI (826) 378 48 vaMcaittA (5 / 26) 258 57 viNAso hoi dehiNo (18) 26 26 vImaMsA (1 / 44) 48 85 vaMdaNapUyaNA (2 / 33) 105 41 viNi ghAyaM (713) 330 11 vIrA (6 / 33) 416 111 viNihAyaM (7 / 21) 220 106 vaMdAlagaM (4 / 44) 345 76 vIrieNaM (66) 268 viNNattivIrA (12 / 17) 512 76 vagguphalAiM (4 / 35) 214 43 bIre (11) viNNavaNA (2056) 116 74 vIre (14 / 11) vaccagharagaM (4 / 44) 220 viNNavaNitthIsu (3170) 172 103 vIsase (6 / 22) 30776 vajjakarA (4 / 50) 226 133 vitigiccha (12 / 2) 500 5 vuccamANo Na saMjale (6 / 31) 417 103 vajjha (1935) 41 70 vitigiccha (14 / 6) 570 25 vuDDhe (12 / 18) 512 45 vaTTayaM (12) vitigicchatiNNe (103) 435 vaNe mUDhe (1145) 6 site (1186) 75 155 vitigicchAe (1512) 642 3 simaM (14 // 3) vatthANi ya (4 // 37) 215 vitta (2070) 68 vusImao (8 / 20) vatthikammaM (6 / 12) 375 36 vittaM (14 / 4) vusImato (11115) vamaNaM ca vireyaNaM ( / 12) 476 vidhUmaThANaM (5135) vamphejja (25) 412 81 vusImato (1514) 603 vippaNamaMti (12017) valaya (3 / 40) 158 77 56 veNudeve (6 / 21) 306 vippariyAsuveti (7 / 2) 326 valayA (12 / 22) veNupalAsiyaM (4 / 38) 216 vippariyAsuveti (13 / 12) valayA (13 / 23) veNuphalAiM (4 / 36) 217 vibhajjavAyaM (14 / 22) vedha (17) valayAyatAnAM (6 / 15) 405 56 vimukke (10 / 23) veyaittA (6 / 27) 312 valayA vimukke (10 / 24) 452 83 viyaDeNa (7 / 21) 347 77 veyaraNI (3176) 175 112 vasavattI (4 / 11) 201 viratasavvapAvakamme (16 / 3) veyaraNI (28) 250 16 vasumaM 'saMkhAya (13 / 8) 535 virate (16 // 3) 623 14 veyANuvIi (4116) 207 vasumAna (15 / 11) 57 virujjhajjA (1524) 267 vaheNa (5241) veyAlie (5544) 6 266 108 vilaMbagANi (78) 335 vAyaM (3156) veraM tesiM pavaDDhaI (6 // 3) 366 14 vivarIyapaNNasaMbhUyaM (180) 72 146 vAyAvIriyaM (4 / 17) 206 veraM vaDDhai appaNo (1 / 3) 21 11 vivAga (4 / 10) 200 28 vAriyA (6 / 28) 312 vivAya (6 / 17) verAI kuvvai (87) 370 __405 61 vAhacchiNNA (3 / 65) 170 vivittesI (41) verANugiddhe (106) 163 4 vAheNa (2056) 116 10 ___ 82 365 vivege (1016) vesiyA (2) 438 22 viuTTaNaM (12 / 21) visaNNamesI (108) vessA (9 / 2) viuTTiteNaM / (148) 571 31,34 visaNNe (1017) vodANa (14 / 17) viussitA (116) 24 23 visaNNesI (4 / 26) 70 vosaTTakAe (16 / 1) viositaM je (13 // 5) 532 14 visamate (1 / 36) 72 sadavippahUNA (19) 250 21 vigayagiddhi (186) 75 156 visamaMsi (1961) 57 114 sauNI paMjaraM jahA (1 / 46) 51 66 xxx0.sa Xnxx mmsmr0.00 Mur Nxnn. xxommrur lh sh 164 008rrarr x mmsar Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 zabda anukrama saMjIvaNI (2036) (442) saMgha (2060) 65 42 77 sahi pariyArahi (1168 ) saMbaMti (2030) saMkaliyA baDhA (2047) 270 118 saMbu saMkejja (14 / 22) 80 583 578 62 khAe (14118) 625 27 535 30 khAe (155) saMvArya (133) saMga (1030) saMgAI ( 72 ) 38 62 saMthavejjA (10 / 11) e (166) .. saMca (4013) saMgha (4116) saMtha (4|50 ) tacchaNaM (5 / 14) (2033) saMtAvaNI (2033) saMti (2011) saMti (2000) saMti (1416) 577 saMti ho (1114.16) 34 saMti paMpa ee paMca (1000) 26 saMtimA tahiyA (26) 412 saMtosiNo No (12 / 15) 206 saMgha (11 / 22) saMgha sAdhammaM (11035) 481 saMdhAti jIvitaM ceva ( 115) 23 saMdhi ( 15/12) 477 606 (2033) (2012) saMpAtima (7/7 ) parAe (2050) pavAra (2110) pRSTha TippaNa saM0 saM0 saMparA (5) sArI (2016) saMpucchaNaM ( 121) saMbaddha... (3145) 351 441 626 264 55 216 116 83 203 40 205 47 225 253 130 saMbAhiyA ( 5445) 262 130 37 40 66 zabda anukrama 103 saMvuDe (11 / 13 ) sarva (10113) 84 33 31 46 18 31 262 74 506 23 334 26 (1) saMsodhiyaM . (14 / 18) saccaM asaccaM . ( 123 ) saccarae (10 / 12) sacce (1513) 177 117 saDDhI (160) 76 28 37 53 51 30 272 127 112 63 371 17 404 54 bujhamANe (10 / 21) (21) saMbhame (365) 502 504 517 225 saMvAso Na kappaI (4/10 ) 201 66 saMviNIya (1615) 625 40 31 saMvuDakammassa ( 2 / 55 ) 115 vuDacAriNo (1056) 408 73 160 67,68 643 missA (125) saMvaccharaM sumiNaM ( 12 9 ) saMvaraM (12 / 21) (4040) saMsAre (2024) saMsedayA (77) saha (2072) hi (2034) sadiyA (13019) satomaM (1201 ) sattisu ( 28 ) satyaM (84) satyA dANAI ( 8110) tyAta (14 / 26) satyAramevaM pharusaM vayaMti (13/2) sadA jatA (12 / 17 ) (12) pRSTha TippaNa zabda anukrama saM0 waa saM0 266 112 442 66 170 70 1 63 12 15 60 131 30 24 70 108 22 366 30 561 5.28 512 41 pariziSTa 1 TippaNa-anukrama pRSTha TippaNa saM0 saMta 266 51 314 101 101 198 22 saddahaMtAya ( 6 / 29 ) saddANi ( 4/6 ) saddehi rUvehi (7 / 27) 351 65. saddANi bheravANi (14 / 6) 566 21 (45) 18 sapariggahA. (178) 167 70 142 hAe (246) sapanA (8) sabIyagA (11 / 7) samamANA (16) samaNavvae (75) samaNA ( 1/41 ) samAege (2063) sama (2026) samayA (14 / 22) 101 samUsiyaM ( 5 / 35) samUsiyA (5/36) samayaNa (14:7) samArabhaMti (2040) samAlavejjA (14 / 24) 55 475 samAhi (1425) 560 444 42 251 mAha (11) samAhinoge (4015) 102 31 205 334 27 samAhipatte (13014 ) 543 328 3 samAhi (6429) 314 576 65 samie (163) 623 501 8 samayaM (64) 261 443 46 samayaM (14/15) 576 602 samiyaM care (16 / 6) 628 5 56 111 124 101 587 samiyA asI (14124) samIhate (11) 372 263 80 sammarabhAva (10 / 15) 445 samI (2025) 446 153 528 76 3 20 samIriyA (2043) 250 samuha tahagatehi (13/2) 368 7 samuTTie aNagAre (814) (31) same se hoi (13 / 7) ha morANi (121) sammati (1410) (6 / 20) 367 22 368 27 471 12 24 20 18 sayaM sayaM ( 1150 ) kama (2072) sayaNa ( 4/4 ) yA jAe (1603) 333 47 83 56 122 103 35 586 84 571 28 266 67 60 588 67 28 46 is wo w 60 15 21 42 40 86 24 56 40 268 106 * 528 373 263 264 546 525 465-5001 574 40 305 71 51 101 123 100 165 12 623 17 30 82 87 75 28
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________________ 372 52 32 374 2016 llh WWWii KKKii h h s ` suuygddo| 644 pariziSTa 1 : TippaNa-anukrama zabda anukrama pRSTha TippaNa zabda anukrama pRSTha TippaNa zabda anukrama pRSTha TippaNa saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 saM0 sayAjalA (148) 271 120 sAhasaM (415) 166 17 suphaNi (4141) 218 6 sayAvakopA (447) 270 117 sAviyApavAeNAM (4126) 211 66 subhi ca dubhi ca (10 / 14) 444 53 saraNaM (6 / 21) 408 74 sAhasakAri (10 / 18) 448 64 sumaNo (6 / 31) 418 104 sarapAyagaM (4144) 221 112 sAhie (2052) 114 68 suyaM ca sammaM (14 / 26) 561 103 salilANa (6 / 21) 76 sAhusamikkhae (6 / 1) suyakkhAtaM (8.11) 23 savA (3 / 20) sAhusamikkhayAe (6 / 1) suyakkhAyaM (4 / 23) savvao vippamukke (10 / 4) 437 17 sikkhaM (8 / 15) suyakkhAyaM (1513) savvaM jagaM (107) 438 24 siNANaM (6 / 13) 401 41 suyakkhAyadhamme (10 // 3) savvaM 'sabbavArI (6 / 28) 313 18 sitakiccovaesagA (1176) 66 suyabhAviyappA (13 / 13) 542 58 savvakAmasamappie (1173) 67 135 sitehiM (188) surAlae vA vi . (66) 267 45 savvajjuyaM (1147) siddhA ya (1174) sulUhajIvI (13 / 12) savvadukkhA vimuccati sirIsivA (7 / 15) suvivegaM (2051) 114 (1 / 16) sirovedhe (6 / 12) suvisuddhalese (4 / 52) 227 savvattha (3080) silogagAmI (13 / 12) suvvayA (8 / 2) 367 1 savvappagaM' (1936) siloyakAmI (107) 23 susaMjae (16 / 6) savvameyaM Na tANai (115) 17 627 siloyakAmI (10 / 23) susamie (16 / 6) 627 savvameya NirAkiccA.. sisupAlo (3 / 1) __481 susAmAie (16 / 6) (11 // 34) 627 47 sIodaga (2 / 42) susAhuvAdI (13313) savvaso (11115) sItodagasevaNeNaM (7 / 12) 341 susehaMti (3 / 26) savidiyAbhiNivvuDe. 154 41 sIleNa (6 / 17) 303 (1014) 436 suhumAsaMgA (3 / 18) sIhaM jahA pAseNaM (418) 200 151 26 savvevi sabvahA / (1216) 34 suhume (1317) 534 sIhalipAsagaM (4 / 42) sahaNaM (4 / 12) 202 suhumeNa (412) 164 suujjuyAre (1317) 26 sahasaMmaie (8 / 14) 373 suhammA (6 / 23) sukkammi (1962) sahassaNetA (67) suharUvA tatthuvasaggA (28) 414 sugaI (2 / 3) sahie (2066) 121 11 sUraM maNNai appANaM (3 / 3) 146 suNNagharassa (2035) 44 sahie (411) sUriyasuddhalese (6 / 13) 300 sutavassi (1013) 435 11 sahie (16 / 3) 623 sUva (4 / 40) sutavassiyaM (6 // 33) sahIvAyaM ( / 27) 414 86 416 110 se AriyANaM (7524) 348 82 sudaMsaNe (66) sAimaNaMta (6 / 17) 303 se NiccaNiccehi / (64) 261 16 suddA (62) 365 11 sAgAriyaM piMDaM (6 / 16) 404 sevamAna (7 / 26) suddhaM (4 / 18) sAtaM sAteNa vijjaI (3 / 66) 170 se savvadaMsI - (65) 262 suddhaM (11 / 2) sAtiyaM (8 / 20) 375 sehiyaM vA asehiyaM (1 / 26) 38 sAdhutaM (11123) 477 suddhasutte (14 / 27) 561 104 se hu cakkhU (15 / 14) 606 sAmaNerAe (4144) 221 113 suddhe (10 / 23) 451 75 soyaI / (2060) 116 sAmalI (6 / 18) 303 63 suddhe iha saMvuDe .. soyaM (1:45) sAyaM (7 / 14) 343 58 (1170-71) 66 132 soyaM (10 / 11) sAyAgAravaNissiyA (1157) 56 106 sudhIradhammA (13 // 16) 544 65 soyakarI (14 / 15) 576 50 sAyANagA (2058) 118 76 suppaNNaM (1 / 33) 416 106 so bhAsiu (12 / 21) 518 62 mh 216 535 58 306 P 266 163 217 268 350 206 442 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 zabda anukrama soriyA ( 115 ) haMtA ghetA (AI) haMsA (4048) haNa chiMdaha (56) hatthakammaM ( /17) hasthiva bahaMti (542) hatthI vA vi (3328 ) hatthe hi pAehi ( 5 / 14 ) pRSTha TippaNa zabda anukrama saM0 saM0 23 16 370 12 224 126 246 13 405 60 268 103 154 44 254 36 645 hatthe hi pAdehi (10/2) hammamANo Na ( 6 31 ) haraMti taM vittaM ( 614 ) harisu (1413) harisa (3|14 ) hAsaM pa No (14121 ) havA (10 / 10) hippasUtANi duhANi ( 10121 ) pRSTha saM0 582 441 434 7 hi (12012) 417 102 367 18 566 10 146 442 pariziSTa 1 TippaNa-anukrama pRSTha TippaNa saM0 saM0 TippaNa zabda anukrama saM0 hirAmaNe (1325) te eme (7112) 23 huteNa je (7 / 18 ) 71 tamAsamma (34) 76 38 hemavaNNe ( 6 / 11 ) holAnA (2027) 506 534 341 345 146 268 413 20 20 53 66 8 46 55
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________________ pada aimANaM ca mAyaM ca akuma evaM Natyi akusIle sadA bhava aravi agiddhe saddaphAsesu a vaNiehi Ahiye acayaMtA va lUNaM aTTApadaM samA aNaM Nitie loe aNAgamapassaMtA apAriyA NAma mahAsiyAlA aNi sahie susaMvur3e anucyamAne ticA aNuttaraM dhammamiNaM jiNANaM attaraM dhammamudIrattA anusaraNaM paramaM mahesI atare se aNupuveNa mahAporaM aNu mANaM ca mAyaM caM aNusArANaM mujhe pANI aNussu urAle asissa kheyaNNe aNovasaMkhA iti te udAhu aNNaM maNeNa citeti raNNassa pANassihaloiyassa aNNANiyANa vImaMsA aNNANiyA tA kusalA vi saMtA aNNAya paDega'hiyAsa ejjA apane ahi atarasu taraMge yA sthala |36 15 / 7 28 1 / 16 6 / 35 2 / 57 3138 6 / 17 zab1 3 / 74 5 / 47 252 14 / 23 6 / 7 6 / 16 6 / 17 15 / 21 11 / 5 818 15 / 11 30 15 / 13 12/4 4 / 24 pada pariziSTa 2 padAnukrama atikkamati vAyAe atimANaM ca mAyaM ca attANa jo jANai jo ya logaM asthi vA Natthi vA puNNaM adakhuvAhi aduaMjaNa alaMkAraM a] kaNNaNAriyA jemba adu NAiNaM va suhiNaM vA adu sAviyA pavAraNaM aparicchadiTThi Na hu eva siddhi aparimANaM viyANAi appapiMDAsa pANAsi acyege sUrya bha apane pAya dilya appene paribhAsaMti appege paliyaM taMsi appege vaI juMjaMti appeNa appaM iha vaMcaittA abhAgamimmi vA duhe purA bhikkhayo arbhAvasu purA vIrA abhijuMjiyA rudda asAhukammA abhuMjiyA NamI vedehI amaguNasamupAyaM ayaM va tattaM jaliyaM sajoI arati rati ca abhinUpa bhikkhU arati ratiM ca abhibhUya bhikkhU anusae ko pacchayAsI 7 / 26 1144 122 720 avidhUyarA pammAhi 220 ahi 116 ani mamAge phalAvalI sthala 821 11 / 34 12/20 11 / 17 2 / 65 4138 4 / 22 4|14 4 / 26 pada abuDhA aNAdIya asUriyaM NAma mahAbhitAvaM asti ca loe aduvA paratthA svAtiviNa tAi aha NaM vatamAvaNaM ahaNaM se hoi uvaladdhe aha taM tu bheyamAvaNNaM aha taM pavejja vajyaM aha tattha puNo NamayaMti a teca mUga amUhassa aha te paDibhAsejjA 7 / 16 182 8 / 26 38 3 / 16 36 3 / 15 3 / 10 ahAbuiyAI susikkhaejjA 5 / 26 ahigaraNakarassa bhikkhuNo 2 / 71 ahi me saMti AvaDA ahimemuhamA gA 2|74 15 / 25 bahiNA 5 / 42 aho ya rAtoya samuTTi hi 3 / 62 aho vi sattANa viuTTaNaM ca 166 5 / 31 10114 13 / 18 14 / 26 4|13 4 / 21 730 yaha pAsa vivegamuTThie aha se pacchA ahAvaraM purakhakhAyaM ahAvaraM sAsayaM dukkhaM ahAvare tasA pANA A AzvayaM deva anugbhamANe mahama aNuvI dhammaM AghAta kicca mAhe AghAyaM puNa esi AdINavittI vi kareti pAvaM AmaMtiya osaviyaM vA sthala 175 5 / 11 74 14 / 16 11 / 37 4 | 35 4/33 1 / 35 46 14 / 11 3 / 50 28 4|10 1 / 51 5 / 28 1118 14 / 25 241 3 / 31 3 / 18. 1 / 35 13 / 2 12 / 21 10 / 18 10 / 1 614 1128 1016 46
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 647 pariziSTa 2 : padAnukrama sthala pada sthala sthakha 2 / 16 3154 AyaM ga kujjA iha jIvitaTThI 10 / 10 Ayagutte sayAdaMDe 11 / 24 AyadaMDasamAyArA 3 / 14 AsaMdiyaM ca NavasuttaM 4146 AsaMdI paliyaMke ya 621 Asile devile ceva AsUNimakkhirAgaM ca 6 / 15 Ahesu mahApurisA 3161 AhattahIyaM tu paveyaissa 13 / 1 AhattahIyaM samupehamANe 13 / 23 AhAkaDaM ceva NikAmamINe 108 AhAkaDaM vA Na NikAmaejjA 1011 ujjAlao pANa'tivAtaejjA 76 uTThiyamaNagAramesaNaM uDDhe ahe tiriyaM ca 11111 uDDhaM ahe yaM tiriyaM disAsu uDDhaM ahe yaM tiriyaM disAsu 14 / 14 uDDhamahe tiriyaM disAsu 8 / 16 uDDhamahe tiriyaM vA 3.80 uttaramaNuyANa AhiyA 2147 uttarA mahurullAvA 3122 udagaM jatI kammamalaM harejjA 7 / 16 udagassappabhAveNaM 1262 udageNa je siddhimudAharati 7 / 14 uddesiyaM kIyagaDaM 6 / 14 urAlaM jagato jogaM 1184 uvaNIyatarassa tAiNo 2036 uvANahAo chattaM ca 6 / 18 usiNodagatattabhoiNo 2640 usiyA vi itthi posesu 4 / 20 h lh 1154 eyAI phAsAI phusaMti bAlaM 5 / 46 eyANi soccA NaragANi dhIre 251 eyANuvIi mehAvI 1172 erisA jA vaI esA evaM udAhu Niggathe 6 / 24 evaM kAmesaNAviU evaM khu tAsu viNNappaM 4 / 50 evaM Na se hoi samAhipatte 13 / 14 evaM NimaMtaNaM laddhaM evaM takkAe sAhaMtA 146 evaM tirikkhamaNuyAmaresuM 5252 evaM tubbhe sarAgatthA 3 / 46 evaM tu samaNA ege 1137 evaM tu samaNA ege 1156 evaM tu samaNA ege 1163 evaM tu samaNA ege 3142 evaM tu samaNA ege 11028 evaM tu samaNA ege 1131 evaM tu sikkhe vi apuTThadhamme 1413 evaM tu sehe vi apuTThadhamme 14 / 13 evaM bahuhiM kayapuvvaM 4146 evaM bhayaM Na seyAe ebaM mae puDhe mahANubhAve evaM mattA mahaMtaraM evaM logammi tAiNA evaM vippaDivaNNege 3 / 11 evaM samuTThie bhikkha 3146 evaM se udAhu aNuttaraNANI 276 evaM sehe vi appuLe 313 evamaNNANiyA nANaM evamAyAya mehAvI 8 / 13 evamege u pAsatthA 1132 evamege u pAsatthA 3 / 66 evamege u pAsatthA 3173 evamege NiyAgaTThI 147 evamege tti japaMti evamege viyakkAhiM 1148 evameyANi jaMpaMtA 1131 eyAiM madAI NigiMca dhIrA 13 / 16 ehi tAta gharaM jAmo 3 / 23 3178 4151 5 / 2 iMgAlarAsi jaliyaM sajoi icceyAhiM diTThIhiM iccevaM paDilehaMti icceva NaM susehaMti iccevamAhu se vIre iNamaNNaM tu aNNANaM iNameva khaNaM viyANiyA ito viddhaMsamANassa ithio je Na sevaMti itthIsu yA ArayamehuNe u imaM ca dhammamAdAya imaM ca dhammamAyAya imaM ca dhammamAyAya iha jIviyameva pAsahA ihamege u bhAsaMti ihaloge duhAvahaM viU iha saMvuDe muNI jAe ihege mUDhA pavadaMti mokkhaM 116 57 1157 3144 3 / 26 4153 164 2073 15 / 18 15 10113 11132 3356 381 2062 3366 2 / 32 171 7 / 12 118 2054 3164 3 / 17 3 / 26 ee utaA AyANA ee oghaM tarissaMti ee gaMthe viukkamma ee paMca mahabbhUyA ee puvaM mahApurisA ee bho kasiNA phAsA ee saMgA maNussANaM ee sadde acAyaMtA egaMtakUDeNa tu se palei egattamevaM abhipatthaejjA ege care ThANamAsaNe etaM sakammaviriyaM etAI kAyAiM paveiyAI ete jiyA bho! Na saraNaM etesu bAlesu ya pakuvvamANe etehiM chahi kAehiM etehiM tihiM ThANehi eyaM khu NANiNo sAraM eyaM khu NANiNo sAraM eyamajheM sapehAe 136 10 / 12 2 // 34 1143 7 / 2 1176 1015 IsareNa kaDe loe 1165 110 187 185 11 / 10 uccAraM pAsavaNaM uccAvayANi gacchaMtA 6 / 16 1127 6 / 6 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 648 pariziSTa 2: padAnukrama pada sthala pada sthala sthala 3 / 24 oe sayA Na rajjejjA osANamicche maNue samAhi 4 / 32 14 / 4 1133 mr aM gaMtu tAta puNA'gacche gaMthaM vihAya iha sikkhamANe 1411 gabbhAi mijjati buyAbuyANA 710 gaMdhamallaM siNANaM ca 6 / 13 gAraM pi ya Asave pare 2067 girIvare vA NisaDhAyatANaM 6.15 gihe dIvamapAsaMtA 9 / 34 gutte vaIe ya samAhipatte 1015 1158 aMtae vitigicchAe aMtaM kareMti dukkhANaM aMtANi dhIrA sevaMti aMdho aMdhaM pahaM Nato 152 15 / 17 15 / 15 1146 ghaDigaM saha DiDimaeNaM 4 / 46 327 cattAri agaNIyo samArabhejjA // 13 cattAri samosaraNANimANi 12 / 1 ciccA vittaM ca putte ya 67 cittamaMtamacittaM vA 12 ciyA mahaMtI u samArabhittA 5 // 36 ciraM dUijjamANassa coiyA bhikkhu cariyAe 3 / 37 jamiNaM jagaI puDho jagA 2 / 4 jayayaM viharAhi jogavaM 2 / 11 jayA hemaMtamAsammi 324 javiNo migA jahA saMtA jasaM kittI silogaM ca 6 / 22 jahA AsAviNiM NAvaM jahA AsAviNi NAvaM 11130 jahA kumme saaMgAI 8.16 jahA gaMDaM pilAgaM vA 3170 jahA DhaMkAya kaMkAya 11027 jahA gaI veyaraNI 376 jahA diyApotamapattajAtaM 1412 jahA maMdhAdae NAma 3171 jahA ya puDhavIthUbhe ha jahA ya vittaM pasavo ya savve 1019 jahA rukkhaM vaNe jAyaM jahA vihaMgamA piMgA 3172 jahA saMgAmakAlammi 3140 jahA sayaMbhU udahINa seThe 620 jahA hi aMdhe saha jo iNA vi 118 jaM kiMci vi pUikaDaM za60 jaM kiMcuvakkama jANe 8.15 jaM jArisaM pubamakAsi kammaM // 50 jaM mataM savvasAhUNaM 15 / 24 jaMsi kule samuppaNNe jaMsI guhAe jalaNe'tivaTTe 512 jAIpahaM aNupariyaTTamANe jAIM ca vuDDhi ca viNAsayaMte jAe phale samuppaNNe 4|47 jANaM kAeNa'NAuTTI 1152 jIvitaM piTThao kiccA 15 / 10 juvatI samaNaM bUyA 4125 je Atato parato vA vi NaccA 12 / 16 je iha AraMbhaNissiyA 2 / 63 je iha sAyANugA NarA 2158 je u buddhA mahAbhAgA 8 / 24 je u saMgAmakAlammi 3145 je eyaM ucha ta'NugiddhA je eyaM nAbhijANaMti 1140 je evaM caraMti AhiyaM rA46 kaMdUsu pakkhippa payaMti bAlaM 5 / 34 kaDaM ca kajjamANaM ca 8.22 kaDesu ghAsamesejjA 1176 kammaM ca chaMdaM ca vigiMca dhIre 13121 kammaM pariNNAya dagaMsi dhIre 722 kammameva pavedeti 82 kayare dhamma akkhAe 61 kayare magge akkhAte 111 kahaM va NANaM kaha dasaNaM se 62 kAmehi ya saMthavehi ya za6 kAleNa pucche samiyaM payAsu 14115 kiriyAkiriyaM veNa iyANuvAyaM 6 / 27 kujae aparAjie jahA 145 kuto kayAi mehAvI 1520 kulAI je dhAvati sAugAI 7 / 24 kubvaM ca kArayaM ceva kuvvaMti pAvagaM kamma 4 / 28 kuvvaMti saMthavaM tAhiM 4 / 16 keI NimittA tahiyA bhavaMti 12 / 10 kesi ca baMdhittu gale silAo 5 / 10 kesiMci takkAe abujjhabhAvaM 13120 ko jANai viyovAtaM343 koLaM tagaraM agaraM ca 4136 kolehi vijjhaMti asAhukammA 56 kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM 6 / 26 2 / 44 chaMdeNa paleti mA payA chaNNaM ca pasaMsa No kare chidaMti bAlassa khureNa NakkaM 2151 5 / 22 114 1113 79 jai kAluNiyANi kAsiyA 2017 jai kesiyAe mae bhikkhU 4134 jai Ne kei pucchejjA jai taM kAmehi lAviyA 2018 jai te suyA lohiyapUyapAI 524 jai te suyA veyaraNI'bhiduggA 58 jai vi ya NigiNe kise careza6 jai vo kei pucchejjA jaukumbhe joisuvagUDhe 4 / 27 jaM kiMci aNagaM tAta ! 3 / 25 jatthatthamie aNAule 2136 jamatItaM paDuppaNNaM 1561 jamAhu ohaM salilaM apAragaM 12 // 14 1104 4 / 12 kheyaNNae se kusale mehAvI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pada je kei tasA pANA je kei bAlA iha jIviyaTThI 1183 53 je kei logammi u akiriyAtA 10 / 16 je kohaNe hoi jagaTThabhAsI 13 / 5 je ThANao yA sayaNAsaNe yA 14 / 5 je bhik je te u vAiNo evaM maMta je dhammaladdhaM vinihAya bhuMje je bhAsa bhisAbAdI je mAyaraM ca piyaraM ca je mAyaraM ca piyaraM ca hiccA je mAhaNe khattie jAie vA buddhA atikkatA je ya dANaM pasaMsaMti je yA buddhA mahAbhAgA je yAvi aNAyage siyA je yAvi appaM vasumaMta maMtA je yAvi panicayaMti buTTA je yAni bahussue siyA je rakkhasA je jamaloiyA vA je vihie pAyabhAsI je vigbhavaNAjisiyA jesi taM uvakappeMti jehi kAle parakkataM jehi NArINa saMjogA jogiyo co jo paribhavaI paraM jaNaM johesu pAe jaha bIsase ve bha bhANajogaM samAhaTTa eo ThANAI saMti saDDhINa ThANI vivihAgANi ThitINa seTThA lavasattamA vA Da DaharA buDDhA ya pAsahA DaNa vuDDheNa'NusAsite tu sthala 6 / 23 1 / 14 15 / 16 7 / 21 1313 4|1 7 / 23 13 / 10 11 / 36 11 / 20 8 / 23 225 138 13 / 4 27 12 / 13 13.6 2 / 56 11 / 16 3 / 75 3 / 77 3 / 35 224 6 / 22 8 / 27 11 / 16 8 / 12 6 / 24 22 14 / 7 pava 64. bahare va pAya pA Na dI cugAI pAharAhi Na kubvai mahAvIre NaNNattha aMtarAeNaM vAsu ku Na ya pavajA puNe va pAve vA Na pUyaNaM caiva siloya kAme Na mijjatI mahAvIre 4140 15 / 23 hA26 NataM sayaM kaDaM dukkhaM 126 Na tassa jAtI va kulaM va tANaM 13 / 11 1416 1 / 12 13 / 22 158 2 / 43 264 2 / 13 1 / 30 hi NUna purA aNussuyaM 2153 207 gAicco udei Na atthamei gAgAvihAI dukhAI 1 / 26 hijIvI 13 / 12 mahAvo nirAvalI 10124 NikkhammadI para bhoyaNammi giTThA va devA va 7 / 25 15 / 16 nivvANaparamA buddhA 11 / 22 Nisamma se bhikkhu samIhamaTTha NIvArameva bujjhejjA 14 17 4 / 31 NIvAre va Na lIejjA 15 / 12 14 / 12 11 Naya saMkhayamAhu jIviyaM mayamA jIvirva Na vi tA ahameva luppae ahi NetA jahA aMdhakAraMsi rAo yA suravAta No abhikaMkhejja jIviyaM No kAhie hojja saMjae No caiva te tattha masIbhavaMti jo chAe Novi ya lUsa ejjA No tAsu cakkhu saMghejjA No pIhe Na yAvapaMguNe sthala ta taM cabhipariNAya taM ca bhikkhu pariNNAya taM ca bhikkhu pariNNAya aguttaraM yuddhaM 12 / 18 238 250 5 / 16 14 / 16 45 2 / 35 177 3 / 30 3 / 76 11 / 2 pada pariziSTa 2 : padAnukrama taroga gusA te tattha daMDeNa saMvIte tattha maMdA visIyaMti tamege paribhAsaMti tameva avijANatA tameva aviyANaMtA tamhA u vajjae itthI tamhA davi ikkha paMDie taya saM va jahAi se rayaM tahi ca te lolaNa saMpagADhe hA tautI umehAvI tilAhi lAhi'bhitAvayati tiriyA maNuyA ya divvagA tiviheNa vi pANa mA haNe tibvaM tase pANiNo thAvare ya bheja pAe se evamati anukjhamANA te evamati sammeca loga te cakkhu teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM logassiha NAyagA u teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM teNAvimaM tiNaccA NaM te va kuvaMti na kArati te tipyamANA tivarAMpuDhalya te tItauppaNNamaNAgabAI te ya bIodagaM caiva te saMpagADhamma pavajjamANA si tu tavo suddho tesi puDho chaMdA mANavANaM te hammamANA Narage paDaMti tha ti tuSyati tati kammI bhaNitaM va sahANa aguttaraM da vie baMdhamuk sthala 3 / 53 3 / 16 3 / 65 3 / 47 11 / 25 1 / 61 4 / 11 2 / 21 2 / 23 5 / 17 15 / 3 15 / 6 437 2 / 37 2 / 75 5 / 4 3 / 51 126 12 / 11 12 / 12 120 121 1 / 22 1 / 23 1 / 24 1 / 25 12 / 17 5 / 23 12 / 16 11 / 26 533 825 10 / 17 5 / 20 7 / 20 6 / 16 810
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________________ sUyagaDo 650 pariziSTa 2 : padAnukrama sthala sthala sthala 47 86 dANaTrayAya je pANA dANANa seThaM abhayappayANaM dAruNi sAgapAgAe dukkhI mohe puNo puNo duhao te Na viNassaMti duhao vi je Na bhAsaMti duhAveyaM suyakkhAyaM dUraM aNupassiyA muNI devA gaMdhabbarakkhasA 11118 6 / 23 4 / 36 2066 1116 11 / 21 ___81 2 / 27 pucchisuhaM kevaliyaM mahesi puDhe gimhAhitAveNaM 325 puDhe Nabhe ciTThai bhUmivaTThie 6 / 11 puTTho ya daMsamasagehi 3 / 12 puDhavI AU agaNI vAU puDhavI AU teU ya 1618 puDhavI jIvA puDho sattA 117 puDhavI ya AU agaNI ya vAU 76 puDhavI vi jIvA AU vi jIvA 717 puDhovame dhuNatI vigayagehI 6 / 25 puttaM pitA samAraMbha 1155 purisorama pAvakammuNA 2 / 10 pUtikamma Na sevejjA 11115 pUyaphalaM taMbolaM ca 4143 215 maNabaMdhaNehiM Negehi maNasA je paussaMti 1156 maNasA vayasA ceva mahayA paligoba jANiyA // 33 mahIe majjhammi Thie NagiMde 6 / 13 mAiNo kaTu mAyAo 8.5 mA eyaM avamaNNaMtA 3 / 67 mAtA pitA NhusA bhAyA 5 mA paccha asAhuyA bhave za61 mA peha purA pamae mAyAraM piyaraM posa 321 mAyAhi piyAhi luppai 2 / 3 mAhaNA khattiyA vessA mAhaNA samaNA ege 141 mAhaNA samaNA ege za67 milakkhU amilakkhussa 1142 musaM Na bUyA muNi attagAmI 10.22 musAvAyaM bahiddhaM ca 6 / 10 muhuttANaM muhuttassa 3141 2046 dhammapaNNavaNa, jA sA dhammapaNNavaNA jA sA dhammassa ya pArage muNI dhAvaNaM rayaNaM ceva dhuNiyA kuliyaM va levavaM 1138 3155 2 / 31 62 9 / 12 2 / 14 4 / 17 bahave gihAI avahaTTa bahave pANA puDho siyA 2 / 30 bahuguNappakappAI 3158 bahujaNaNamaNammi saMvuDe 2 / 26 bAlassa maMdayaM bIaM 4 / 26 bAlA balA bhUmimaNukakamaMtA 232 bAlA balA bhUmimaNukkamaMtA 5143 bAhU pakattaMti ya mUlao se bunjhAhi jaMtU iha mANavesu 711 bujjhajja ti uTTejjA rAo vi uTThiA saMtA rAgadosAbhibhUyappA rAyANo rAyamaccA ya rukkhesu NAte jaha sAmalI vA ruhire puNo vaccasamussiyaMge 4 / 48 3157 3 / 32 6 / 18 // 15 11 bha la paMca khaMdhe vayaMtege 1 / 17 paMDie vIriyaM laddha 15 / 22 pakkhippa tAsu papacaMti bAle 25 paNNasamatte sayA jae 2 / 28 paNNAmadaM ceva taomadaM ca 13 / 15 patteyaM kasiNe AyA 1 / 11 pabhU dose NirAkiccA 11112 pamAyaM kammamAhaMsu 8.3 payAyA sUrA raNasIse 3 / 2 paramatte aNNapANaM 6 / 20 pariggahe NiviTThANaM 3 paritANiyANi saMketA 1134 paliuMcaNaM ca bhayaNaM ca 6 / 11 pAosiNANA isu Nasthi mokkho 7 / 13 pAganbhipANe bahuNaM tivAI pANAivAe vaTuMtA pANe ya NAivAejjA 8.20 pANehi NaM pAva viojayaMti pAvAI kammAI pakuvao hi 7 / 17 pAse bhisaM NisIyaMti piyA te therao tAta ! 3 / 20 pucchiSu NaM samaNAmAhaNA ya 61 laddhe kAme Na patthejjA littA tivvAbhitAveNaM logavAyaM NisAmejjA 6 / 32 3352 1180 bhaMjaMti NaM puvamarI sarosaM 246 bhaMjaMti bAlassa vaheNa paTTi 241 bhArassa jAtA muNi bhuMjaejjA 6 / 27 bhAvaNAjogasuddhappA 1525 bhAsamANo na bhAsejjA 6 / 25 bhikkhU mutacce taha diTThadhamme 13 / 17 bhUtesu Na virujjhejjA 1524 bhUyAI samAraMbha 11114 bhUyAbhisaMkAe duguMchamANe 14020 14 / 10 1145 3134 5 / 16 varNasi mUDhassa jahA amUDhA vaNe mUDhe jahA jaMtU vatthagaMdhamalaMkAraM vatthANi ya me paDilehehi vaMdAlagaM ca karagaM ca vAheNa jahA va vicchae viuTThiteNaM samayANusiThe 4137 4144 2056 148 macchAya kammAya sirIsivAya 715 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pava vittaM pasavo ya NAio vittaM soyariA ceva vivAdasaMhi virate gAmadhammehi viramA bhIrasamuTTiyA vimohite aNukA vujjhamANANa pANANaM site vigagiddhI ya vaivAlie nAma mahAbhitAve veyAliyamaggamAgamo verAI kuvvatI verI verANugiddhe NicayaM kareti saMti paMca mahanbhUyA saMti paMca mahabbhUyA saMti mA tahiyA bhAsA saMti me tao AyANA sa saNI jaha paMsuguMDiyA 2 / 15 saesae uTThA 1 / 73 sahi pariyArahi 1 / 68 saMkejja yAssaMkitabhAva bhikkhU 14 / 22 saMkhAe dhammaM ca viyAgaraMti 14 / 18 saMkhAya pesalaM dhammaM 3 / 60 3 / 82 saMkhAya pesalaM dhammaM saMDAsagaM ca phaNihaM ca 442 saMtacchaNaM NAma mahAbhitAvaM 5 / 14 saMtattA kesaloeNaM 3 / 13 17 saMghae sAhudhammaM ca saMparAyaM niyacchaMti saMpasArI pahirie saMbaddhasamakappA saMbAhiyA dukkaDiNI thaNaMti saMbujjhamANe u gare matImaM saMbujjhaha kiraNa bujhahA saMmibhAva sagarA mahIte saMlokaNijjamaNagAraM saMyaccharaM vigaM sa saMDe se mahApa sthala 270 115 3 / 28 11 / 33 2 / 12 13 / 3 11 / 23 1186 5 / 44 222 87 1016 1 / 15 |26 1 / 53 11 / 35 15 6 / 16 3 / 48 5 / 45 10 / 21 2 / 1 12 / 5 4|30 126 11 / 13 pada 651 saMbude se mahApa saDakammassa bhikkhuNo jaM sacca asaccaM iti ciMtayaMtA satyamegeta sadANi saccA aduvA sahegurU asajjamAne saddha appAvae AyA saparihAsAraMbhA sama aNNayaraMmi saMjae samajjiNittA kalusaM aNajjA samaNaM pi daTThU dAsI samAlavejjA paDipuNNabhAsI samie tu sayA sAhu samasi NAma vidhUmaThANaM samUsiyA tatva viniyaMgA sayaM sahassANa u joyaNANaM saNAsa hi jogehi sayA kasiNaM puNa ghammaThANaM sayAjalaM ThANa hiM mahaMta sayAjalA NAma I'bhiduggA sayA dattesaNA dukkhaM sabvaM jagaM tu samayANupehI savvaM paccA ahie savvaSpagaM viukkassaM savvAI saMgAI aicca dhIre sAhita sAha ahi sAmapivA savve sayakamma kappiyA sthala sa tivAta pANe sayaM dukkaDaM Na vayai sayaMmuNA kaDe loe sayaM sameccA aduvA vi soccA 13 / 16 sayaM sayaM pasaMsaMtA 1150 6 / 10 4|4 sahasammaie NaccA sAre hattha pAe ya siddhA ya te arogA ya sIo pachi sIlamaMte asIle vA 11 / 38 255 12 / 3 8|4 14/6 12 / 22 1170 178 2 / 26 5 / 27 4 / 15 14 / 24 188 5 / 35 5 / 36 13 4|16 1 / 66 5 / 40 5 / 38 5 / 48 33 10/7 266 1136 7 / 28 3 / 56 11 10.4 2 / 72 814 8117 1 / 74 2042 23 pava pariziSTa 2 : padAnukrama sIhaM jahA khudda migA caraMtA sIhaM jahA va kuNa sudaMNassesa jaso girissa suddha maggaM virAhittA suddha ra parisAe suddhe siyA jAe Na dUsaejjA 6 / 14 1126 4|18 10 / 23 suphaNi ca sAgapAgAe 441 sukkhAya dhammevitigicchatiNe 10 / 3 supameyamevamei suvisuddha se mahAvI mussamANo upAseA sumeNaM taM paramamma sUraM maNNai appANaM se paNNayA akkhayasAgare vA se pavae sahamahAse se pesale suhime purisajAte se bhUpa agiepacArI se vAriyA itthi sarAibhattaM se vIrievaM paDivIrie se savvasI abhibhUyaNANI sthala se suddhasutte uvahANavaM ca se subbaI nagaravahe va sadde sehata va gaM mamAilo 10/20 48 423 4152 hA33 42 3 / 1 68 6 / 12 13 / 7 6 / 6 6 / 28 6 ha 6 / 5 14 / 27 5 / 18 2 / 16 15 / 14 268 6 / 29 se hu cakkhu maNussANaM socA bhagavAsA soccA ya dhammaM arahaMtabhAsiyaM ha hahihi ha 5 / 6 hatthassa rahajANehiM 3 / 33 hatthI erAvaNamAhu jAte 6 / 21 5 / 26 hatyehi pAehi ya maMtriU hammamANo Na kuppejjA hariyANi bhUpANi nitaMbANi 38 78 hAsaM pi No saMdhae pAvadhamme 14 / 21 huteNa je siddhi mudAharati honAvAyaM sahacArya 7 / 18 6 / 27
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________________ asaMkiyAI saMkaMti, saMkiyAI asaMkiNo / (2033) digmUDha prANI azaMkanIya ke prati zaMkA karate haiM aura zaMkanIya ke prati azaMkita rahate haiM / aMdho aMdha pahaM to, dUramadvANa gaccha 1 (2046) aMdhA vyakti aMdhe kA mArgadarzana karatA hai to vaha bhaTakA detA hai, mUla rAste se dUra le jAtA hai / sayaM sarva pasaMsaMtA, garahatA paraM vayaM / je u tattha viussaMti saMsAraM te viussiyA || ( 150 ) apane-apane mata kI prazaMsA aura dUsare matoM kI nindA karate hue jo garva se uchalate haiM ve saMsAra (janma-maraNa kI paramparA) ko bar3hAvA dete haiM / jahA AsArvAiNi NAvaM, jAiaMdho durUhiyA | iyapAramA aMtarAne dilIpaI / pariziSTa 3 sUkta aura subhASita ( 1.20 ) janmAndha manuSya sacchidra naukA meM baiThakara samudra kA pAra pAnA cAhatA hai, para vaha usakA pAra nahIM pAtA, bIca meM hI DUba jAtA hai / amaNyamupAyaM dRshymev| samupajAtA hi pAhiba? ( 1/69 ) duHkha asaMyama se utpanna hotA hai--yaha jJAtavya hai / jo duHkha kI utpatti ko nahIM jAnate ve saMvara (duHkha nirodha) ko kaise jAnege ? saesae uvadvANe, siddhimeva Na annahA / ( 1/73) apane mata kI prazaMsA karane vAle kahate haiM--apane-apane sAMpradAyika anuSThAna meM hI siddhi hotI hai, dUsare prakAra se nahIM hotI / sabve akaMlakkhA ya, koI bhI jIva hai| eyaM khuNANiNo sAraM, jaMNa hiMsai kaMcaNaM / ahiMsA samayaM caiva eyAvaMtaM viyANiyA / ao sacce ahiMsA / (184) duHkha nahIM cAhatA, isalie sabhI jIva (1285) jJAnI hone kA yahI sAra hai ki vaha kisI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA / samatA ahiMsA hai, itanA hI use jAnanA hai / busile vigayagiDI va AbAnaM sArakha / (8158) saMyamI vyakti dharma meM sthita rhe| vaha kisI bhI indriyaviSaya meM Asakta na bane aura AtmA kA saMrakSaNa kare / saMbujhaha ki 'bujjhahA, saMbohI khalu pecca dullahA / No hUvaNamaMti rAio, jo sulabhaM puNarAvi jIviyaM // ( 201 ) saMbodhi ko prApta kro| bodhi ko prApta kyoM nahIM kara rahe ho ? jo vartamAna meM saMbodhi ko prApta nahIM hotA, use agale janma meM bhI vaha sulabha nahIM hotii| bItI huI rAteM lauTakara nahIM aatiiN| jIvana sUtra ke TUTa jAne para use puna: sAMdhanA sulabha nahIM hai| mohaM jaMti NarA asaMbuDA / jo aNusAsanameva pakkame / (2010) hote haiM, ve moha ko prApta hote haiN| (2011) ( 2014 ) je yAvi aNAyage sithA, je vi ya pesagapesage siyA / ida moNapayaM ubaTThie. jo lajje samayaM sayA care / / ( 2 / 25 ) tU anuzAsana kA anusaraNa kara / sAmeva pava ahiMsA meM hI pravrajana kara / eka sarvocca adhipati ho aura dUsarA usake naukara kA naukara ho / vaha sarvocca adhipati munipada kI pravrajyA svIkAra kara ( pahale se pravrajita apane naukara ke naukara ko vandanA karane meM ) lajjA kA anubhava na kare, sadA samatA kA AcaraNa kare / samatA dhammamudAhare muNI / (2/28) muni samatA dharma kA nirUpaNa kare / suha me salle vuddhare / (2033) vaMdanA-pUjA aisA sUkSma satya hai jo saralatA se nahIM nikAlA jA sakatA / sAmAiyamAhu tassa jaM, jo appANa bhae Na daMsae / ( 23 ) jo bhaya se vicalita nahIM hotA, usa sAdhaka ke sAmAbika hotA hai|
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________________ sUyagaDa 1 ahimaraNaM Na karejja paMDie / paMDita vaha hotA hai jo kalaha nahIM karatA / mAjI tahaviva bAla (2043) TUTe hue jIvana-sUtra ko jor3A nahIM jA sakatA / phira bhI ajJa manuSya hiMsA Adi meM ghRSTa hotA hai / mA peha purApaNAmae / chaMdeNa paletimA payA / (2044) mAyA aura moha se DhaMkA huA prANI svecchA se vibhinna gatiyoM meM paryaTana karatA hai / mukta-bhogoM kI ora mata dekho / abhikale uhi mittae / (2043) upadhi - mAna aura karma ko dUra karane kI abhilASA savvasya viNIyamacchare / 653 (2041) kro| je dUvaNa Na te hi No gayA / ( 2241 ) jo viSayoM ke prati nata hote haiM, ve samAdhi ko nahIM jAna pAte / (2052) AtahitaM dukkheNa lambhate / Atmahita kI sAdhanA atyanta durlabha hai / je iha sAyAgA barA, akovavaraNA kAmehi mucchiyaa| kiNa samaM parAyA na visamAhimAhiyaM / (2058) nimnokta vyakti samAdhi ko nahIM jAna sakate1. jo sukha-suvidhA ke pIche daur3ate haiN| 2. jo Asakta jIvana jIte haiM / 3. jo kAmabhogoM meM mUcchita hai| 4. jo doSoM kA parimArjana karane meM kRpaNa hai / mAvaccha asAhuyA bhave accehI aNusAsa appagaM / ( 2061 ) maraNakAla meM zoka yA anutApa na ho isalie tU kAmabhogoM kA atikramaNa kara apane ko anuzAsita kara / Naya saMkhayamAhu jIviyaM / (2064) TUTe hue jIvana ko sAMdhA nahIM jA sakatA / saha avazyaMsaNA / he arvAgdarzI ! tuma draSTA vacana para zraddhA karo ! socyA gAvAsa sacce tatkarma / (2068) bhagavAn ke anuzAsana ko sunakara satya ko pAne kA prayatna karo / kisI ke prati mAtsaryabhAva mata rakho / iNameva vaNaM viyANiyA / upalabdhi kA kSaNa yahI hai / - (2049) kaThinAI paidA hotI hai| (2065) pariziSTa 3 sUkta aura subhASita : muhattA halassa, gRhalo hoDa saariyo| (3188) koI eka kSaNa vaisA hotA hai, jisameM vyakti kA adha:patana yA urdhvArohaNa hotA hai / vitigimAvaNNA, paMthANaM va akoviyA / (2044) vraNa ko adhika khujalAnA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki usase kaThinAI paidA hotI hai / (2052) vraNa ko adhika khujalAnA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki usase NAikaMDUiyaM seyaM, aNyassAvarabhaI // kujjA bhikkhU gilANassa, agilAe smaahie| bhikSu aglAnabhAva se rugNa sAdhu kI sevA kare / aNAgayamapassaMtA, puSpaNagavegA / pati sI Ama joya || (3/74) bhaviSya meM hone vAle duHkha ko dRSTi se ojhalaka - mAna sukha ko khojane vAle manuSya AyuSya aura yauvana ke kSINa hone para paritApa karate haiM / kAle para napA paritapya (2005) jo ThIka samaya para parAkrama karate haiM ve bAda meM paritApa nahIM karate / te dhIrA baMdhaNummukkA, NAvakaMti jIviyaM / (3 / 75) jo kAmabhogamaya jIvana kI AkAMkSA nahIM karate ve dhIra puruSa baMdhana se mukta ho jAte haiM / merA seThiyA susmaahie| (2070) jo anukula parISoM ko nirasta kara dete haiM ve samAdhi maiM sthita ho jAte haiN| AmokkhAe parivvajjAsi / puruSa ! tU mokSa prApti taka calatA cala / bAlassa maMdayaM bIyaM, jaM ca kaDaM avajANaI bhujjo / (382) (429) mUr3ha kI yaha dUsarI maMdatA hai ki vaha kie hue pApa ko nakAratA hai / (2059) duguNaM kareDa se pAvaM, pUyaNakAmo visaraNesI / (4 / 26) jo pUjA kA icchuka aura asaMyama kA AkAMkSI hotA hai, vaha dUnA pApa karatA hai / baddhe visayapAsahi, mohamAvajaha puNo maMde | (4,31) jo viSaya pAza meM Abaddha hotA hai, vaha maMda manuSya phira moha meM phaMsa jAtA hai / dukkhati dukkhI iha dukkaDeNaM / (2016) apane duSkRta se duHkhI banA huA prANI du:kha kA hI anubhava karatA hai / (2068) (2073) ego sarva pacyo / prANI akelA hI duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai / (2049)
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________________ (8 / 13) sUyagaDo 1 654 pariziSTa 3 : sUkta aura subhASita jaM jArisaM puTavamakAsi kamma, tameva Agacchaha saMparAe / (250) bhAsamANo Na maasejjaa| ( / 25) prANI jaisA karma karatA hai, vaisA hI paraloka meM phala pAtA bolate hue bhI na bolate se rho| joya vamphejja mammayaM / (hA25) duvakheNa puThe dhuymaaiejjaa| (29) marmavedhI vacana mata bolo| duHkha se spRSTa hone para zAMta rhe| mAiTThANaM vivjjejjaa| (25) pamA kammamAhaMsu, appamAyaM thaavrN| (phA3) bolane meM mAyA kA varjana kro| tIrthaMkaroM ne pramAda ko karma aura apramAda ko akarma mata viyaagre| (6 / 25) kahA hai| soca-samajha kara bolo| verAI kuvatI verI, tato verehi rjjtii| (87) kRNaM taM Na vattavvaM / (3 / 26) vairI vara karatA hai aura phira vaira meM hI anurakta ho jAtA hiMsAkArI vacana mata bolo| NivANaM saMdhae munni| (23) appaNo giddhimudaahre| (8 / 13) nirvANa kI satata sAdhanA kro| manuSya apanI gRddhi ko chodd'e| AdINavittI vi kareti pAvaM / (106) AriyaM uvasaMpajje, samvadhammamakoviyaM / jo donavRtti vAlA hotA hai, vaha pApa karatA hai| manuSya saba dharmoM meM nirmala Aryadharma ko svIkAra kre| savvaM jagaM tU smyaannpehii| (107) jahA kumme saaMgAI, sae dehe smaahre| evaM pAvehi appANaM, ajjhappeNa samAhare // (8196) samUce prANI jagat ko samatA kI dRSTi se dekho| jaise kachuA apane aMgoM ko apane zarIra meM sameTa letA verANagiddhe NicayaM kareti / (10.6) hai, isI prakAra paMDita puruSa apanI AtmA ko pApoM se bacA jo saMcaya karatA hai, vaha janmAntarAnuyAyI vaira meM gRddha adhyAtma meM le jaae| hotA hai| avamANite pareNaM tu, Na silogaM vayaMti te| (825) (8 / 25) AyaM Na kujjA iha jiivittttthii| (10.10) mahAn ve hote haiM jo dUsaroM ke dvArA apamAnita hone para manuSya isa jIvana kA arthI hokara padArthoM kA arjana, apanI zlAghA nahIM karate-apane kula-gaurava kA paricaya nahIM saMcaya na kre| dete| egattamevaM abhiptthejjaa| (10 / 12) titikkhaM paramaM gccaa| (cA27) __ titikSA mokSa kA parama sAdhana hai / ekatva (akelepana) kI abhyarthanA kro| pariggahe NiviTThANaM, veraM tesi pavaDDaI / (10 / 12) jo parigraha ke arjana, saMrakSaNa aura bhoga meM rata haiM, unakA ekatva hI mokSa hai| vaira bar3hatA hai| AraMbhasattA gaDhiyA ya loe, AraMbhasaMmiyA kAmA, Na te dukkha vimoygaa| (3) dhamma Na jANaMti vimokkhhe| (10.16) kAma AraMbha-pravRtti se puSTa hote haiN| ve duHkha kA jo AraMbha-pravRtti meM Asakta aura loka meM gRddha hote vimocana nahIM krte| haiM, ve samAdhi-dharma ko nahIM jAnate / kammI kammehi kicctii| (4) pavaDDhato veramasaMjayassa // (10 / 17) jo dhana ke lie karma kA baMdhana karatA hai, vaha unhIM karmoM asaMyamI vyakti kA vaira bar3hatA jAtA hai| se chinna hotA hai| aho ya rAmao paritappamANe, aTTe sumUDhe ajarAmare dhva / paliuMcaNaM ca bhayaNaM ca, thaMDillussayaNANi ya / (10 / 18) dhutAdANANi logaMsi, taM vijja ! parijANiyA // (11) jo viSayoM se pIDita aura moha se mUcchita hokara ajara mAyA, lobha, krodha, abhimAna-ye saba karma ke Ayatana amara kI bhAMti AcaraNa karatA hai vaha dina-rAta saMtapta rahatA haiN| inheM vidvAn tyaage| (3) etaM pmokkhe| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ (10121) aura pADA sUyagaDo 1 655 pariziSTa 3 : sUkta aura subhASita hiMsappasUtANi buhANi mattA, kare aura na (asaMyata) mRtyu kI vAMchA kare (vaha saMyata jIvana verANubaMdhINi mahanmayANi / aura paMDita maraNa kI vAMchA kre|) duHkha hiMsA se utpanna hote haiN| ve vaira kI paramparA ko AyANagatte balayA vimukke / (12 / 22) bar3hAte haiN| ve mahA bhayaMkara hote haiN| jo indriyoM kA saMvaraNa karatA hai, vaha saMsAracakra se mukta musaM Na bUyA muNi attgaamii| (1122) ho jAtA hai| AtmagAmI manuSya asatya na bole / egassa jaMto gatirAgatI ca / (13318) NivvANamegaM kasiNaM samAhi / (10 / 22) jIva akelA jAtA hai aura akelA AtA hai| satya hai nirvANa aura samAdhi / aNosite gaMtakare ti NaccA / (14 / 4) samve akaMtaduksA ya, ato samve ahiMsayA // (11 / 6) jo gurukulavAsa meM nahIM rahatA vaha asamAdhi yA saMsAra sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha apriya hai, isalie kisI prANI kI kA anta nahIM kara sktaa| hiMsA mata kro| No tucchae No ya vikasthaejjA / (14121) evaM khu NANiNo sAraM, jaMNa hiMsati kaMcaNaM / vyakti na apanI tucchatA pradazita kare aura na apanI ahiMsA-samayaM ceva, etAvaMtaM vijANiyA // (11010) prazaMsA kre| jJAnI hone kA yahI sAra hai ki vaha kisI kI hiMsA saMkeja kitanAvamisa / (14122) nahIM karatA / 'samatA ahiMsA hai'-itanA hI use jAnanA hai| kisI tattva ke prati zaMkita hone para bhI vyakti satya ke saMti NivvANamAhigaM / (11111) prati vinamra hokara usakA pratipAdana kre| __ zAMti hI nirvANa hai| vimajjavAgaM ca viyaagrejjaa| (14 // 22) Na virujhajja keNai / (11312) pratipAdana meM sadA vibhajyavAda-syAvAda kA prayoga kisI ke sAtha virodha mata kro| kre| ummaggagayA dukkhaM dhAtamesaMti taM thaa| (11 / 26) Na katthaI bhAsa vihisejjaa| (14123) jo unmArga meM pravRtta hote haiM, ve duHkha aura mRtyu kI kisI kI bhASA kI hiMsA (tiraskAra) na kare / kAmanA karate haiN| NiruddhagaM bAvi Na dIhaejjA / (14 // 23) saMghae sAhudhamma ca, pAvadhamma jiraakre| (11335) zIghra samApta hone vAlI bAta ko na lNbaae| sAdhu-dharma-ratnatrayI kA saMdhAna karo aura pApa-dharma kA alUsae No pcchnnnnmaasii| nirAkaraNa kro| (1126) siddhAMta ko yathArtha rUpa meM prastuta kre| apariNata ko je ya buddhA atikkatA, je ya buddhA annaagyaa| rahasya na btaae| saMtI tesi paDaTThANaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jahA // (11 // 36) jo buddha (tIrthaMkara) ho cuke haiM aura jo buddha hoMge, una bhUtesu Na virujjhajjA, esa dhamme vsiimo| bhUtasu Na virAma (15.4) sabakA AdhAra hai zAMti, jaise jIvoM kA pRthvii| jIvoM ke sAtha virodha na kare -yaha saMyamI kA dharma hai| Na kammuNA kamma khati bAlA, bhAvaNAjogasuddhappA, jale NAvA va aahiyaa| akammuNA kamma kharveti dhIrA / (12 / 15) NAvA va tIrasaMpaNNA, samvadukkhA ti uTTati // (1515) karma se karma kSINa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / akarma se karma jinakI AtmA bhAvanAyoga se zuddha hai vaha jala meM naukA kSINa hote haiN| kI taraha kahA gayA hai / vaha taTa para pahuMcI huI naukA kI bhAMti saMtosiNo No pakareMti pAvaM / (12 / 15) saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| ___saMtoSI manuSya pApa se baca jAtA hai| tuTTati pAvakammANi, gavaM kmmmkuvvo|| (156) viNNatti-vIrA ya bhavaMti ege| (12017) jo nae karma nahIM karatA usake pApakarma TUTa jAte haiM / kucha puruSa kevala vAgvIra hote haiM, karmavIra nhiiN| akumvao Na Nasthi, kammaM NAma vijaannto| (157) No jIviyaM No maraNAbhikakhe / (12 / 22) jo nae karma nahIM karatA, vijJAtA yA draSTA hai, usake medhAvI vyakti na (asaMyamamaya) jIvana kI AkAMkSA nayA karma nahIM hotaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 pariziSTa 3 : sUkta aura subhASita ithio je Na sevaMti, AdimokkhA hu te jnnaa| (19) ito vilusamANassa, puNo saMbohi bullmaa| (15 / 18) jo kAmavAsanA se mukta hote haiM, ve mokSa pAne vAloM kI manuSya zarIra se cyUta jIva ko (anya yoniyoM meM) pahalI paMkti meM haiN| saMbodhi durlabha hai| se hu cakkhU maNussANaM, je kaMkhAe ya aNte| (15 / 14) dullabhAo tahaccAo, je dhammaTheM viyaagre| (15:18) jo AkAMkSAoM kA anta kara detA hai, vaha manuSyoM kA dharma ke tattva kA upadeza dene vAlI vizuddha AtmAoM kA cakSu hai| yoga bhI durlabha hai| dullabhe'yaM smusse| (15 / 17) yaha manuSya kA zarIra dularbha hai / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ pariziSTa 4 upamA migA vA pAsabaddhA (1140) hatthI vA vi nnvgghe| milakkhU amilakkhussa jahA vRttaannubhaase| (1142) sUtI go vva adUragA // milakkhU vva abohiyA // (1 / 43) pAyAlA va atArimA / vaNe mUDhe jahA jaMtU mUDhaNeyANugAmie / (1145) NIvAreNa va sUyaraM // dukkhaM te NAtivaTTati sauNI paMjaraM jahA / / (1946) ujjANaMsi va dumbalA // jahA AsAviNi NAvaM jAiaMdho duruuhiyaa| (1.58) paMkasi va jaraggavA / / macchA vesAliyA ceva udagassa'bhiyAgame / / (1961) jahA saMgAmakAlammi paTTio bhIru behaha / udagassappabhAveNaM sukka mmi ghAtameMti u / paMthANaM va akoviyA // DhaMkehi ya kaMkehi ya Amisatthehi te duhI / / (6 / 62) agge veNu bva krisiyaa| macchA vesAliyA ceva (1 / 63) TaMkaNA iva pamvarga / viyaDaM va jahA mujjo jIragaM sarayaM thaa| (171) vAhacchiNNA va gddbhaa| seNe jaha vaTTayaM hare (22) pIDasappIva saMbhame // tAle jaha baMdhaNaccue (216) ayohAri vva jUrahA // dhuNiyA kuliyaM ca levavaM (2014) jahA gaMDa pilAgaM vA paripIlettA muhatsagaM / sauNI jaha paMsugaMDiyA vihuNiya dhaMsayaI siyaM ryN| (2015) jahA maMdhAvae NAma thimigaM piyati varga / taya saM va jahAi se rayaM (2 / 23) jahA vihaMgamA piMgA thimiyAM piyati varga / bahujaNamaNammi saMvaDe (2026) pUyaNA iva trunne|| kujae aparAjie jahA akkhehiM kusalehiM dIvayaM / jahA NaI veyaraNI duttarA iha smmtaa| kaDameva gahAya No kali No tega No ceva bAvaraM // (2045) samuha va vvhaarinno| kaDamiva sesa'vahAya paMDie // (2046) sohaM jahA va kuNimeNaM aggaM vANiehi AhiyaM dhAretI rAyANayA ihN| (2157) rahakArA va mi aNupuTavIe / baddha mie va pAseNaM kivaNeNa samaM pagabhiyA (2158) bhoccA pAyasaM va visamissaM / vAheNa jahA va vicchae abale hoha gavaM pcoie| visalittaM va kaMTagaM gccaa| se aMtaso appayAmae NAIva cae abale visiiyi|| (2056) adu sAviyApavAeNaM sisupAlo va mhaarhN|| jaukumbhe joisuvagUDhe Asubhitatte nnaasmuvyaai| rajjahINA va khattiyA // (3 / 4) ANappA havaMti dAsA vA // macchA appodae jahA // (315) bhAravahA havaMti uTTA vA // saMgAmammi va bhiirnno|| (37) valyadhuvA havaMti haMsA vA // teupuTThA va paanninno|| (38) dAse mie va pesse vA pasubhae va se Na vA keii|| macchA paviTThA va keyaNe // (3 / 13) macchA va jIvaMtuvajoipattA // itthI vA kuddhgaaminnii|| phalagaM va tacchaMti kuhaaddhtyaa| hatthI vA sarasaMvItA (3 / 17) sajIvamacche va ayo-kavalle / / jahA ekkhaM vaNe jAgaM mAluyA paDibaMdhai / (3 / 27) se subaI Nagaravahe va sadde (3128) (3 / 28) (3 / 26) (3336) (3337) (3 // 38) (3 / 40) (3 / 44) (3354) (3157) (3365) (365) (367) (370) (371) (3172) (3 // 73) (376) (378) (48) (49) (4 / 10) (4 // 11) (4 / 26) (4 / 27) (4146) (4147) (4148) (4146) (5 / 13) (5 / 14) (5 / 15) (5 / 18) Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUyagaDo 1 658 pariziSTa 4 : upamA te tippamANA talasaMpuDa vva pese va daMDehi purA kareMti // ayaM va satthehi samUsaveMti // sAvayayaM va sappI jahA chUDhaM joimajhe // sattuM va daMDehi samArabhaMti // phalagA va taTThA usucoiyA hatthivahaM vahati / dIve va // sUrie vA bairoNive va // iMde va devANa mahANabhAve sahassaNetA divi NaM visiTThe // akkhayasAgare vA mahodahI vA vi annNtpaare| sakke va devAhivaI juImaM // sudasaNe vA nngsvvsetthe| jalie va bhome // girIvare vA NisaDhAyatANaM tyage va seThe valayAyatANaM / saMkheMduvegataMvavAtasukkaM // rukkhesu NAte jaha sAmalI vA vaNesu yA gaMdaNamAhu seTheM thaNitaM va saddANa aNuttaraM ra caMde va tArANa mahANa maave| gaMdhesu vA caMdaNamAhu sehra jahA sayaMbhU udahINa se? NAgesu vA dharaNiMdamAhu setthtth| khoodae va rasa bejayaMte hatthIsu erAvaNamAhu NAte soho migaannN| salilANa gNgaa| pakkhIsu yA gaile veNudeve johesu jAe jaha vIsaseNe puppesu vA jaha arviNdmaahu| khattINa seThe jaha daMtavakke dANANa seTra' abhayappayANaM saccesu yA aNavajjaM vyNti| (5 / 23) tavesu yA uttama baMbhaceraM (123) (332) ThitINa seTThA lavasattamA vA (6 // 24) (5335) sabhA suhammA va samANa seTThA / (6 / 24) (5.37) NivvANasedA yaha savvadhammA (6 / 24) (5039) tariuM samudaM va mahAmabodha (6 / 25) (540) aMdhaM va NeyAramagussaraMtA (16) (5541) govAragiddhe va mahAvarAhe (125) (542) NissArae hoi jahA pulAe / (7 / 26) (64) saMgAmasIse va paraM damejjA // (7 / 26) (66) akkhakkhae vA sgddN| ( 30) (66) jahA kumme saaMgAI sae dehe smaahre| (8.16) ajarAmare vv|| (1118) (67) sIhaM jahA khuddamigA caraMtA (68) dUreNa caraMtI parisaMkamANA / (1020) (68) samuI vvhaarinno|| (1115) (68) pakkhatANa va cNdmaa| (11 / 22) (66) jahA DhaMkA ya kaMkA ya kulalA mggukaasihii| (6 / 12) macchesaNaM jhiyAyaMti jhANaM te kulasAdharma // (11027) (6.15) kaMkA vA kalusAdhamA / (11028) ( / 15) jahA AsaviNi NAvaM jAiaMdho duruuhiyaa| (6 / 16) icchaI pAramAgaMtu aMtarA ya visIdati // (19130) (6 / 18) vAteNa va mhaagirii| (19337) (6 / 18) jahA hi aMdhe saha joiNA vi (6016) rUvANi No passaha hINaNette / (108) (6 / 19) aba (1315) (6116) jahA biyA-pota mapattajAtaM sAvAsagA pavituM maNNamANaM / (6 / 20) tamacAiyaM taruNamapattajAgaM DhaMkAvi avvattagarma harejnA // (1412) (6 / 20) viyassa chAvaM va apattajAtaM (14 // 3) (6 / 20) varNasi mUDhassa jahA amUDhA (6 / 21) magANasAsaMti hitaM pyaannN| (6 / 21) NetA jahA aMdhakAraMsi rAo (6 / 21) maggaM Na jANAti apassamANe / (14112) (6321) sUrodae pAsai pakkhuNeva // (6 / 22) jale NAvA va aahiyaa| (1535) (6 / 22) NAvA va tIrasaMpaNNA (6 / 22) vAU va jAlamacceha (6 / 23) NIvAre va Na loe lIejjA (1312) (6 / 23) NidvitaTThA va devA va Jain Education Intemational
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________________ pariziSTa 5 vyAkaraNa vimarza sa pahalA adhyayana zloka 20 ohaMtarAAhiyA-atra dvipadayoH saMdhiH-ohaMtarA+ AhiyA / 27 essaMtaNaMtaso-eSyanti+anantaza: / 32 evaM puvaTThiyA-evaM+api+uvaTThiyA / 40 esaMta'NaMtaso-eSayanti+anantazaH / 45 NiyacchaI-chandodRSTyA ekavacanaM-Niyacchati / 60 saDDhI-vibhaktirahitapadaM-saDDhIhiM / 60 AgaMtu-vibhaktirahitapadaM varNalopazca-AgantukAn uddizya / 63 cev-cev-iv| 63 esaMtaNaMtaso-eSyanti+anantazaH / 65 pahANAi-atra 'kaDe' iti vAkyazeSaH / 73 siddhimeva-makAraH alAkSaNikaH / 83 ciTThataduva-atra dvipadayoH sandhiH-ciTThati+aduva / dUsarA adhyayana bahussue, dhammie, mAhaNe bhikkhue---sarvatrApi bahuvacanaM yujyate / atra bahuvacanAntaM kriyApadaM svIkRtam, tena vRttikRtA chAndasatvAd bahuvacanaM draSTavyam-iti likhitam / 6 maayaadi-vibhktirhitpdm-maayaadinnaa| 6 gambhAdaNaMtaso-garbhAdi anantazaH / 10 purisorama-puruSa ! uparama / 12 kohAkAyariyAipIsaNA-atra dIrghatvamalAkSaNikam / 14 dehamaNAsaNAdihiM-atra dIrghatvamalAkSaNikam / 18 jIvita-vibhaktirahitapadam-jIvitassa / 21 davi-vibhaktirahitapadam -davie / 21 mahAvihiM-chandodRSTyA hrasvatvam-mahAvIhiM / 23 taya-vibhaktirahitapadam-tayaM / 28 samatA-samatayAH / 28 maanni-vibhktirhitpdm-maannii| 33 paligova-vibhaktirahitapadam -paligovaM / 34 mAsaNe-makAraH alAkSaNikaH / 36 appANa-vibhaktirahitapadam-appANaM / 40 saMsaggi-vibhaktirahitapadam-saMsaggI / 42 sIodaga -vibhaktirahitapadam-sIodagassa / 46 sesa'vahAya-vibhaktirahitaM sandhizca-sesa avahAya / 47 uttr-vibhktirhitpdm-uttraa| 47 gAmadhamma-vibhaktirahitapadam-gAmadhamme / uTThiya-vibhaktirahitapadam -uTThiyA / dUvaNa-vibhaktirahitapadam-dUvaNayA, ye durUpanatAH na te hi samAdhi jAnanti, ye no natA:-viSayeSu na praNatAH santi te samAdhi jAnanti / 51 pasaMsa-vibhaktirahitapadam-pasaMsaM / 51 ukkosa-vibhaktirahitapadam-ukkosaM / 51 pagAsa-vibhaktirahitapadam -pagAsaM / 61 accehI-chandodRSTyA dIrghatvam / 61 asAhu-chandodRSTyA hrasvatvam / 62 giddha-vibhaktirahitapadam -giddhA / 63 AyadaMDa-vibhaktirahitapadam ---AyadaMDA / 68 bhikkhu-chandodRSTyA hrasvatvam / 75 pANa-vibhaktirahitapadam --paannaa| 75 aNiyANa-vibhaktirahitapadam-aNiyANe / tIsarA adhyayana 20 savA-zRNvantIti zravAH / 23 kamma-akRthAH iti kriyAzeSaH / 33 hatthassa-sandhipadamidam-hatthi+assa / 36 giddha-vibhaktirahitapadam-giddhA / 40 bhIru-vibhaktirahitapadam-bhorU / 47 samAhie-atra paMcamyekavacane 'samAhIe' itirUpaM bhavati, kintu chandodRSTyA hrasvatvam / 53 asamikkhA-akArasya dIrghatvam / 54 u-chandodRSTyA hrasvatvam / 63 dIvAyaNa-vibhaktirahitapadam-dIvAyaNe / 76 amaImayA-chandodRSTyA dIrghatvam / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sUpagaDo 1 cauthA adhyayana 12 isvI tRtIyA saptamI / 12 ta'NugiddhA - sandhipadam tayaNugiddhA | 27 joisuvagUDhe -- atra dvipadayoH sandhiH - joisA + uvagUDhe / pAcavA adhyayana 12 jIvajoitAatra dvipadayoH sandhiH jIvaMtA + uvajoDapattA / 16 pAva-vibhaktirahitapadam-pAvA / 26 tatvA-choTyA dIrghatvam / 22 piuchandodRSTyA hrasvatvam / 36 mahatIu - atra okArasya hrasvatvam / 42 vibhaktirahitapadamyaI / chaThA adhyayana * thAvara - vibhaktirahitapadam --thAvarA / 11 jaMsI choTyA dIrghatvam / 12 girisu - atra saptamyAH bahuvacane 'girIsu' iti rUpaM bhavati, kintu chandodRSTyA hrasvatvam / 15 siDhAtANa - dvipadayoH sandhiH zisave tANaM / 17 sAimavaMta - vibhaktirahitapadam-sAiyataM / 20 muni vibhaktirahitapadam - mugI / 23 uttama - vibhaktirahita padam -- uttamaM / 25 vIra vibhaktirahitapadam vIre 27 samma - atra anusvAralopaH / 26 vivibhaktirahitapadam itthi / 26 savAAyadvipadayoH saMdhi varNavozyA+ 660 -- ---- AdAya / 29 devAhika vikiratipadam devAhitA / sAtavAM adhyayana 1] taratipadA 1 jarAu - vibhaktirahitaM varNalopazca -- jarAuyA / 2 vippariyA suveti dvipadayoH saMdhiH - vippariyAsamuveti / 2 etAI kAyAI paveiyAI - kAya pulliMga hai| yahAM napuMsakaliMga meM prayukta hai / 4 saMsAramAvaNNavibhaktirahitapadam saMsAramAvaNNA / 4 duNNiyANi - bandhAnulomyAt 'duNNIyANi -- atra IkArasya hrasvatvam / 2 aNi vibhaktirahitapadam amaNi / T 6 pANa'tivAtaejjA - dvipadayoH saMdhiH pANA + ativAtaejjA / -- pariziSTa 5 vyAkaraNa vimarza 6 agaNi'tivAtaejjA-dvipadayoH saMdhiH - agaNi + ati vAtaejjA / 6 argANi vibhaktirahitapadam ai 7 saMpAtima vibhaktirahitapadampAtimA 7 agaNi vimktirhitpdm| 10 16 jatI - chandodRSTyA dIrghatvam / 25 muhamaMgaliodariyaM dvipadayoH saMdhiH- muhamaM galio + odariyaM / 20 buluu| muniguNI 29 21 vivegavivegaM / 30 pavaMcuvei - dvipadayoH saMdhiH pavaM caM + uvei / AThavAM adhyayana - 15 kicuvavakadvipadayoH maMtra kavi ukkama nauvAM adhyayana 6 sapehAe-- atra 'saM' zabdasya anusvAralopaH / 8 taNa rukkha - vibhaktirahita padam-tathA rukkhA / 5 poya, jarAU, rasa, saMseya - vibhaktirahitaM varNalopazcapoyayA, jarAuyA, rasayA, saMseiyA / dasavAM adhyayana 2 thAvara - thAvarA / 2 sutastavassI / 6 medhAvi - medhAvI / ArayamehuNe - A + arata + maithuna :- viratamaithunaH 13 13 18 bahu chandodRSTvA svatvam / majjhimavibhaktirahita padam manyamA 20 22 8 ityarthaH / bhikkhu - bhikkhU sAhasakAri sAhasakArI / mehAvi-- mehAvI / muNi- muNI / gyArahavAM adhyayana 1 ujvaNuM / 7 taNataNA / chakkAya-chakkAyA / bArahavAM adhyayana 2 viSvatimincha / 2 / 12 cakkhu cakkhU 1
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________________ sUyagaDo / pariziSTa 5: vyAkaraNa vimarza 12 maggANusAsaMti-dvipadayoH saMdhiH-maggaM+aNusAsaMti / 6 vitigiccha-vitigicchaM / 16 maNAgayAiM-makAraH alAkSaNikaH / 8 abmuTThitAe-chandodRSTyA hrasvatvam / 18 buddhappamattesu-dvipadayoH saMdhiH-buddhe+appamattesu, 6 pamAda-pamAdaM / buddhe+pamattesu / 10 maggANusAsaMti --dvipadayoH saMdhi:-magga+aNusAsaMti / satatAvasejjA-dvipadayoH sNdhiH-sttN+aavsejjaa| 10 samma'Nu sAsayaMti-dvipadayoH saMdhiH-samma+aNusAsa20 attANa-attANaM / yaMti / 20 jANa-atra ikAralopa:-jANai / 11 kAyavva-kAyavvA / 22 maraNAbhikakhe-dvipadayoH saMdhi:-maraNaM abhikakhe / 12 suriyassA-chandodRSTyA dIrghatvam / terahavAM adhyayana 14 thaavr-thaavraa| 16 sNti-sNtii| 3 bahuguNANaM-chandodRSTyA dIrghatvam / 17 bhikkhu-bhikkhU / 4 mAyaNNiehiti-dvipadayoH sandhiH-mAyaNNiA+ 17 samIhamaTTha-samIkSya-makAraH alAkSaNikaH / ehiMti / 17 AdANamaTThI-makAra: alAkSaNikaH / 12 bhikkhu-bhikkhU / 16 parihAsa-parihAsaM / 12 gAravaM-atra varNalopaH-gAravavaM / 16 yA''sisAvAda-AsisAvAda / 13 bhikkhu-bhikkhU / 21 aksaai-aksaaii| 14 bhikkhu-bhikkhU / 22 yA'saMkitabhAva-aMsakitabhAve / 22 siloya-siloyaM / sAhu - saahuu| 23 aksaai-aksaaii| 23 bhAsa-bhAsaM / caudahavAM adhyayana 24 pAvavivega-pAvavivegaM / 4 NaMtakare--Na+ataM kare / 25 ditttthi-ditttthi| 5 yA-chandodRSTyA dIrghatvam / pandrahavAM adhyayana 6 pamAya--pamAyaM / 7 jaaii-jaayii-jaaii| 6 vI-chandodRSTyA dIrghatvam / 18 sNbohi-sNbohii| Jain Education Intemational
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