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________________ SMKebacotesticotcotootcolodledeocoleofoolcolaptoolboolook SIRDo0000000000000000000000000000000000 fonge nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalI H44444444444444444444444444444444444 Khelaakoolbaleokootoakoolookeokcolactoaloolookeatedvolaalootoaleoloccoloccolockootoolookootbaleckeolockoolwalerts zaka00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 prAcyamahAvidyAlayasAhityadarzanazAstrAdhyApake syAlakoTavAstavya jainanyAyavizArada kavitArkika nRsiMhadevazAstriNA darzanAcAryaNa viracitayA'tisaralayA khopajJaTippaNayutayA prabhAkhyayA vyAkhyayA samudrAptitA 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006 iraari raaririrttilirrkkittirmp - rrimirritirimaarmikmrttaarirrrriNg nimicci 4444444444444141228 seyam "meharacanda lakSmaNadAsa' adhyaca saMskRta pustakAlaya, saidamiThA bAjAra, lAhaura . ityetAbhyAM prakAzitA paNDita--jjUrAmazarmaNA prabandhana "bhAradvAja priNTiga presa" ityAkhye yantrAlaye mudritaa| ( 4) ru. dvitIyasaMskaraNam / san 1926 / sajilda 4 // ) punarmudraNAdiH sarvopyadhikAraH prakAzakAdhInaH / RDC0000000000000000000000000000000000ENTER EZoomparpoornoyoooooooooooooyoyoyompreso
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________________ soos o diados dedicadores dondoo.hochododd TO PRINCIPAL A.C. WOOLNER M-A. VICE--CHANCELLOR. AND DEAN OF UNIVERSITY INSTRUCTION, UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB, This book is dedicated as a mark of reverence and appreciation for the noble work done by him in encouraging the study of Sanskrit in so the Punjab. By the Commentator. acasacacatacaracasacacatacatalarececacatecacatecacatae na paracetasarelasele
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________________ atha "nyAyatattvasamIkSA" bhUmikA | * nyAyadarzanam - pramANairarthaparIkSaNaM "nyAyaH " dRzyate'neneti "darzanam " nyAyasya darzanam " nyAyadarzanam " " nyAyazAstra " miti yAvat / zAstraM darzanamityanarthAntaram / "asAdhAraNyena vyapadezA bhavanti" iti nyAyena parArthAnumAnAparaparyAyasya sakalavidyAnugrAhakatayA sarvakarmAnuSThAnasAdhanatayA ca pradhAnatvena tathA vyapadezopi yujyate / ukta sarvadarzanasaMgrahe - " so'yaM paramo nyAyaH, vipratipannapuruSapratipAdakatvAt tathApravRttihetu'svAcca" iti / tadidaM gotamamunipraNItaM " pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojana." (nyA0 1-1 - 1 ) ityAdyArabhya " hetvAbhAsAzca yathoktAH ( nyA0 5-2-25 ) ityetatparyantaM paJcAdhyAyAtmakaM sUtropanibaddhaM zAstraM "nyAMyazAstraM "nyAyadarzanam " vetyucyate / uktaJca " vAtsyAyAna" muninA " pratyakSAgamAzritamanumAnaM nyAya: ' / " pratyakSAgamAzrita" miti pratyakSAgamA'virodhi / yadi hyanumAnAdhigato'rthaH pratyakSAgamAbhyAmanusandhIyate, atha sphuTatarapratyayo bhavatIti nyAyavArttike'pyuktam / iyameva "AnvIkSikI vidyA" ityucyate / seyam: "" - pradIpaH sarvavidyAnAmupAyaH sarvakarmaNAm / zrAzrayaH sarvadharmANAM vidyoddeze prakIrttitA // -" vedArthAvirodhitarkaupayikavaidikatattva saMrakSaNopayogipramANAdipadArthapratipAdakatvaM tatadha- "nyAyazAstratva" mityuktambhavati / manurapyAha- ArSa dharmopadezamya vedazAstrA'virodhinA, . yastarkeNAnusandhatte sa dharmaM veda netaraH / iti ( manu0 a0 12 - zloka 107 ) mokSadharme'pi -- tatropaniSadaM tAta ! parizeSantu pArthiva ! / madhnAmi manasA tAta ! dRSTvA cAnvIkSikIM parAm // ityuktam / yazcapi vedazAstrA'virodhitarkapadena pUrvottaramImAMsArUpasyaiva tarkasya sAkSAdupAdAnAnaM kartuM yogyam, tathaiva ca vivakSitam, tasyaiva vicArarUpasyAsambhAvanAviparItabhAvamAnivartakatayA vedAtmakapramANAnugrAhakatvAt, ata eva " svAdhyAyavana karaNaM ghaTate vicAra" ityAdi sarvazAtmamunibhirapyuktaM, tatazca taditaratarkavaiyarthya mAgataM bhavati, tathApi tadupakA
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________________ rAya pravRttasyAsyApi darzanasya taccheSatayA tatpadavyavahAryatvAna! doSAya, rAjopakArArtha prakR. ttasya pradhAnAmAtyasyopakAre pravarttamAnabhRtyavat / bhavati hi pradhAnAmAtyopakArI mRtyopi rAjopakArIti / etadabhipretyaiva "sarveSAM zAstrANAM bhagavatyeva tAtparya "miti prasthAnabhede "madhusUdanasarasvatInAM" sarasvatI samavAtarat / nanu--AstikAnAM kRte vaidikatattvanirNayAya Izvaraprabhavatvena nirastasamastapundUSaNatayA vedA eva pramANaM tatkimarthamevamucyate tarkasyopayoga iti ? ucyate--satyamevametat tathApi mahAjanaparigRhItAgamaprAmANyaviplAvanatatparacArvAkAdikutarkakuThArakuNThIkaraNakSamatayA 'sya zAstrasya vaidikasiddhAntarakSaNe paramopayogaM manyante Agamavida, nahi nirIzvaravAdidurdAntacArvAkAdikumataparAsanamanAyAsena nyAyazAstrAzrayaNamantarA bhavitumarhati / uktaJca svayameva maharSiNA-- "tasvAdhyavasAyasaMrakSaNArtha jalpavitaNDe bIjaprarohasaMrakSaNArtha kaNTakazAkhAvaraNavat" (nyA0 4 / 2 / 48 ) iti / ata eva "jalpasthale saMzayasyAvazyakatve'pi vAdasthale na tathA, iti saMzayamantareNApi anumitsAdhInAnumitinihAya nyAyaprayogasambhavAt '' iti avayavagranthanirUpaNe "gadAdharabhaTTAcArya" uktavAn / tathAca "sandigdhe'thainyAyaH pravarttate iti niyamastu jalpa eva natu vAde" iti cAnyantrApyuktam / saMzayAdInAmAhRtya svarUpaprarUpaNaJcAsminneva zAstre kRtamiti kathaM na syAdasyApi vedArthanirNayA * yopayogaH / ayamabhisandhiH -evaM hi nirIzvaravAdinazcArvAkaprabhRtaya AcakSate, Akasmikamidalagat / nAsya kazcid racayitA Izvaro nAma sarvajJaH sarvazaktizAlI puruSavizeSaH / bhUmivAryanalAnilAnAM bhUtAnAM vijAtIyasaMyogAt kiNvebhyo madazaktiriva citizaktirutpadyate uttarottaraJca padArthasvabhAvA vikasanto nAnAvidharacanAbhittIzcitrayanto darIdRzyante / yatra ca "ahaM sthUlaH ahaM kRza" iti sAmAnAdhikaraNyapratyaya udeti sa eva bhoktAparaparyAyo deha AtmA, tadatirikta Atmani pramANAbhAvAt / pratyakSAtiriktaJca nAsti pramANam / navA paralokaH sukRtAsukRtasandhAnakSamo niyantRvizeSApekSo'pItyAdi / tatraivajAtIyakAnAM kutarkANAM samUlonmUlanaM tarkazAstrAdeva bhavitumarhati / ataevottaramImAMsAyamapi durdAntavAdimatadaladalanAya zrutipramANApekSAM parihAya zAstrArthAhabe kevalastakaMpAdaH padAtimukhyatAM nItaH / tacca tatraiva kaNehasya nirIkSyam / yadi pratyakSAtiriktamanumAnaM pramANaM na syAt kathaM tarhi apratipannAH sandigdhAH viparyastAzca puraSA: pratipadyeran / arthAt "ayamajJAnI, ayaM saMzayAkulaH, ayaM bhrAntimAn" iti jJAtuM cArvAkAdiH kathaM prabhavet yadi nAmAnamAnaM pramANaM na syAt / nahi kazcidapi gauratvAdidehadharmamiva puruSAntaravartino'jJAnAdIn kalpakoTibhirapi pratyakSeNAdhyakSIkartuM kssmte| mA nAma yogipratyakSaviSayAn parakIyAjJAnAdIn Ram - - - - - - OM vedArtha iishvraadiH|
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________________ ( 3 ) cArvAko varAko jJAsIt ajJAta parakIyAjJAnasaMzayaviparyAsastu yaM kaJcanApi puruSaM prati vartta - mAno'navadheyavacanatayA prekSAvadbhirnitAntamupakSaNIyaH satAM saMsadi / tasmAtparapuruSavarttino 'jJAnAdayo'bhiprAyabhedA vacanabhedAtmakaliGgabalAnnAstikenApyanumeyA mantavyAH anyathA sakalavyavahAropaplavaprasaGga ityakAmenApyanumAnaM mAnamabhyupeyam / evaM sati pratyakSAbhAve'pi kAryaliGganAnumAnena Izvara siddhau na kimapi bAdhakaM pazyAmaH / arthAt yadyapi rUparasAdyabhAvAdIzvararUpo'rtho na pratyakSagocara:, tadabhAvAdeva ca vyApterabhAvAnnAnumAnagamyo'pi, sAdRzyAbhAvAnnopamAnamAnyaH, tadabhAvAdeva ca tatkartRkAgamAbhAvAttadaviSayazca, durjnte|ssnyaayenaagmsviikaare'pi itaretarAzrayAdidoSagaNagrastatayA''gamasya tatsAdhane sarvathA'sAmarthyameveti kuco - dyajAtamavatarati tathApi kAryaliGgakamanumAnamIzvarasAdhane yuktamIkSAmahe - tathAhi - " kSitya - GkurAdikaM kartRjanyaM kAryatvAd ghaTavad" iti / " yad yad ghaTAdikAryamupalabhyate tat tatsarvameva kuvindAdikartRjanyamevopalabhyate asti ca kSityaGkurAdikamapi kAryatvadharmopetaM tat kathaM karttAramantarotpadyeteti bhavitavyaM tasyApi kenacit kartrA, asmAkamalpajJAnazaktimatAM tu tatkartRsvaM svapnepi nArhati bhavitum / jaDaca ( paramANvAdi ) svayaM kimapi kurvanapalabhAmahe tasmAdyastasya karttA sa evezvaraH sarvajJaH sarvazaktimAMzceti niSkaNTakaH panthAH / " nanvatra kiM pakSatAvacchedakam ? na tAvat kSititvam = pRthivItvam aGkurAderapi kSititvena pRthaktadupAdAnavaiyarthyAt pRthivItvasyaiva pakSatAvacchedakatve aGkurasyApi pRthivI kAryatayA pRthivItvena pRthak tadupAdAnaM vyarthamevetyAzayaH / atha bUSe pakSakukSinikSiptatitipadasya bhUmaNDalaparatayA bhUmaNDalAkurAdInAM sarveSAmeva pakSasvalAbha:, tatazca sarvAnugataM pakSatAvacchedakaM kimiti pRSTe sati "pRthivItva" mevetyuttare nAGkurAdipadopAdAnavaiyarthyaM tadA pRcchayate kiM prakRte kSititvasAmAnAdhikaraNyena=pakSatAvacchedakasAmAnAdhikaraNyena sAdhyasiddhiruddezyA ? pakSatAvacchedakAvacchedakasAmAnAdhikaraNyena vA ? | Aye dRSTAnta bhUtaghaTA dau aMzataH siddhasAdhanam / nahi tatra kAryatvena kartRnanyatve kasyacidvivAdaH / dvitIye pRthivI - paramANau kSititvasazve'pi kAryatvahetorbAdhaH / nahi bhavatA tatra kAryatvaM svIkartuM zakyaM kSititvasattve'pi / atha janyakSititvaM pacatAvacchedakaM cet 1 tadA vyarthavizeSaNaM paramate'janyakSiterabhAvAt / kiJca janyatvasyaiva pakSatAvacchedakatve pakSatAvacchedakakoTau kSititvanivezo vyarthaH / api caivaM janyatva kArya tvayoravizeSAt pattatAvacchedakahesvoraikyaprasaGgo'nivArya iti / atrocyate-"svarUpa sambandhavizeSarUpakAryatvaM pacatAvacchedakaM prAgabhAvapratiyogitvarUpaM kAryatvaM hetutAvacchedaka" miti na pakSatAvacchedakahetvoraikyApattiriti sakaladoSaparihAraH / vivecita: pakSa: sAdhyamidAnIM vivecayAma: - karttRjanyatvaM sAdhyaM na tAvatsvopAdAnagocarAparokSajJAnacikIrSAkRtimajjanyatvam yataH kAryamAtraM prati zranvayavyatirekAbhyAM kRtireva kAraNaM, kRtijanyajJAnacikIrSayorghaTaM prati rAsabhasyevAnyathAsiddhatvam, tena ca tattritayajanyatvarUpasya srAdhyasya bAdhaH / api ca yAdRzaM svatvaM dRSTAnta bhUtaSaTAdau na tAdRzaM pacavRttIti
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________________ dRSTAntapakSasAdhANarasya svatvasyaikasyAbhAvAt tadghaTita "svopAdAnagocare"tyAdisAdhyasya sutarA. masambhava eveti cenna ? kAryamAnaM pratikRtitvanAnvayavyatirekAbhyAM jJAnatvena icchAtvena ca hetutvasvIkArAt / tAdRzajJAnajanyatvasya kRtijanyatvarUpasya vA sAdhyasya vivakSitattve baadhaanvtaaraat| atrAhurAhatAH*-noktAnumAnenezvarasiddhiH kaarytvhetorevaa'siddheH| naca "kSityAdi kArya sAvayavatvAt paTavad" iti vAcyam , sAvayavatvasyaivAnirukteH / tathAhi-sAvayavatvaM (1) kimavayasaMyogitvaM (2) avayavasamavAyitvaM vA ? (3) avayavajanyatvaM vA ? (4) samaveta. dravyatvaM vA (5) sAvayavabuddhiviSayatvaM veti paJca vikalpAH / na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH kSodakSama: ? AkAzasya kapAladyavayasaMyogitve'pi kAryatvAbhAvAt , tena "sAvayavatvaM" heturanaikAntaH / dvitIyo'pi na sAmAnyAdau vyabhicArAt , nahi avayavatvarUpaM sAmAnyamavayaveSu samavAyasamvadhena na vartate iti tavApi svIkAraH / naca tRtIyaH sAdhyaviziSTatvena sAdhyasamatvAt , yathA vityAdiSu kAryatvaM sAdhyaM tathA'jayavajanyatvamapi sAdhyaM, tena sAdhyenAvizi. TatvAt sAdhyasamo hetvAbhAsaH / caturthe tu vikalpadvayamavatarati-kimidaM nAma samavetadravyatvam ? (9) samavAyasambandhamAtravadrvyatvamiti cet 1 AkAzAdau vyabhicAraH guNAdisamavAyasya tatra sattvAt dravyatvasyApi ca vidyamAnatvAt / athAnyatra (2) samavetadravyatvaM vivakSitaM tadA pUrvavatsAdhyAviziSTatvena sAdhyasamatA / vastutastu samavAya eva nAsti pramANAbhAvAt / nApi paJcamaH, sAvayavabuddhiviSaSayatve'pi kAryatvAbhAvAdAtmanyanaikAntikatA ytH| kiJca--yokaH karttA sAdhyate tadA viziSTakAryeSu prAsAdAdiSu vyabhicAraH, tatra sthapatyA dInAM bahUnAM puruSANAM kartRtvopalambhAt / kartRbahutvaM cet ? tadA tvaivaapsiddhaantH| tasmAjjagatkartuzvirasyAGgIkAro yuktiparAhataH tathAsati rAgAdiviziSTatayA tasyAnIzvaratvaprasaGga eva / uktaJca vItarAgastutau kAsti nityo jagataH sacaikaH sa sarvagaH sansvavazaH sa satyaH / imA: kuheyAH kuviDambanAH syu steSAM na yeSA-manuzAsakastvam / iti // tadetadanAlocitakarkazatarkasvarUpANAM visicAmabhidhAnamAkAzamuSTihananAyate / tathAhi"kAryatvaM" hetu siddhaH sAvayavatvena tasya sAdhanAt / "sAvayavatva"Jca samavetadravyatvam / tacca--janyatve sati samavAyasambandhAvacchinnasvAzrayavRttimapvam / tena naiva janyaguNAdimadAkAzAdiSu vyabhicAraH / janyatve satyavayavasamavAyitvaM vA" tena sAmAnye nAnaikAntikatA / avayavajanyatvaM vA'stu / naca sAdhyasamatA kSityAdiSvajanyatvasya bhavatA'pyasvIkArAditi sUkSmamIkSyatAm / sAvayavabuddhiviSayatvaM vA kAryatvamastu tAvatApi na doSaH / nacAtmanyanaikAntikatA * prameyakamalamArtaNDIyapakSamarthata upakSipya prtikssipti|
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________________ tapazabuddhiviSayatve tatra kAryatvAvazyambhAvasvIkAraprasaGgAt tata evaca tatrAnAtmatvApatteH / apica "AtmA'nityaH sAvayavatvAt ghaTAdivad" ityAbhAsasAmyaprasaGga AhetapakSe'nivAryaH, kathaJcittadiSTamiticedanAtmatvaprasaGgaH tadapi tathaiveti cet ? tadA vyavasAyAtmakapratyayamanAsAdayato jainasya sarvathAnAzvastatayA lokAlokabAhyatvena nitAntameva kalyANepsubhiranAdararaNIyataiveti niSpakSadRzA samIkSyam / naca samavAya eva nAstIti vAcyam "rUpI' ityAdi viziTrabuddhadhanupapatteH / svarUpasambandhe cAnantasvarUpakalpanA'parihAryA / tatsthAne ca bhavatApi svIkriyamANe kathaJcittAdAtmyalakSaNasambandhe * vividhadUSaNagaNaprasaraprasaGgAt / nanuvedavidabhimataupaniSadarAddhAntanuyAyinastavAcAryaviruddhasamavAyAGgIkAraH kathaM zobhate ? ucyateprAcAryANAM samavAyakhaNDanasyAnirvacanIyatAparyavasAyitvena tAdRzAdhikArijanaupayikavyavahArabhUmimAzritya tadakhaNDanatvena virodhAbhAvAt / bhavatA tathAGgIkAre'pasiddhAntApatteH / mama tu sakalazAstramahAvAkyaikavAkyatAyAM nirNIyamAnAyAM sarvAstikaparamAcAryoktiSu virodhasambhAvanAyA api dUrotsArittvAt / tadetat kRtavistaramasmatpraNItadarzanA'virodhasamIkSAyAm / evaJca sAvayavatvena "kAryatva" hetu siddhH| athavA "kSityAdi kArya bhAvatve sati vinAzitvAt pttvt"| yatra yatra bhAvatve sati vinAzitvaM tatra tatra kAryatvam / kiMvA "yatra yatra kAryatve sati bhAvatvaM tatra tatra vinAzitvam" iti vinAzitvakAryatvayoH samaiva vyaaptiH| uktaJca kumArilabhaTTena tena yatrApyubhau dhauM nyAyavyApakasammatau / tatrApi cyApyataiva syAdanaM na vyApitA miteH // (mI0 zlo0 vA0 anu0 kha0 shlo06|) "pArthasArathimizro'pyAha-" yatra nyUnAdhikabhAvena vyApyavyApakabhAvatvamasaGkIrNa yathA gotvaviSANitvayoH tatra vyApyameva gotvaM viSANitvamanumApayati nanu vyApikA viSANitA gotvam , ataH samodAharaNe'pi vyApyataivAnumiteranumAnasyAGgaM na vyApakate'ti / evamIzvaravAdavidviSAM "kAryatvaM" hetuH svarUpAsiddha ityabhidhAnamasat / nApi kAryatvaM vyabhicAri pavAdanyatra sAdhyAbhAvadhikaraNe AtmAdau vRtterprsiddhH| naca vanasthatarutRNAdiSu vyabhicArodbhAvanasambhAvanA svapne'pi susampAdA teSAM pakSAntargatatvena pakSakadezatvAt / pakSakadeze vyabhicArodbhAvanasya sakalakathakasampradAyaviruddhatvAca / nacAyaM heturviruddhaH sAdhyAbhAvavyAptarabhAvAt / nApi kAlAtyayApadiSTaH bAdhakasyAnupalambhAt / naca satpratipakSaH sAdhyAbhAvasAdhakasya hetvantarasyA'darzanAt / * ayameva "avizvagbhAvakhavaNaH sambandha" ityucyate AhetaiH / tathAca "syAdvAdamA" mastiSaNasuriNA-tasmAddharmadharmiNoraviSvagbhAvalakSaNa eva sambandhaH pratipattavyonamba: samavAyAdiriti /
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________________ evameva "bhUbhUdharAdayo buddhimaskartRkA: sannivezaviziSTatvAt gRhAdivad" ityanumAnamapi IzvarasAdhakaM bodhyam / atrAhuH sannivezaviziSTAnAmutpatti yo gRhAdivat / sAdhayeccetanAdhiSThAM dehAnAM tasya cottaram // kasyaciddhetumAnatvaM yadyadhiSThAtRteSyate / karmabhiH sarvajIvAnAM tatsiddheH siddhasAdhanam // icchApUrvakapakSe'pi tatpUrvatvena karmaNAm / icchAnantarasiddhistu dRSTAnte'pi na vidyate // anekAntazca hetuste taccharIrAdinA bhavet / utpattimAMzca tadeho dehatvAdasmadAdivat // iti // asyAyamAzaya:-sannivezaviziSTatvena prAsAdAdivat bhUbhUdharAdInAM yadabuddhimaccaitanakartRjanyatvaM sAdhyata IzvaravAdibhistatra pRcchayate-kimidaM cetanAdhiSThAtRtvaM nAma ? / "kAraNamAtrAdhiSThatRtva" miti ced ? adRSTadvArA kSetrajJajIvAdhiSThAtRtvena siddhasAdhanam / atha icchApUrvakacetanAdhiSTAtRtvaM" ( dehikartRjanyatvaM ) vivakSitam tadA sAdhyahIno dRSTAnta: nahi "gRhaM kuryAm" itIcchottarameva gRhotpttidRssttcrii| kiJca-kAryatvasannivezaviziSTatvahetubhyAM siSAdhayiSitaH kartA kulAlavatsazarIra eva syAt azarIritve tu vyApterasiddheH / tathA satIzvarasyAnIzvaratAprasaGgo duruddharaH, sAdhyavaikalyAdayo doSAzcAnantAH prasajyeran , asmadAMdivadeva cezvare bhramapramAdAdisambhAvanA samujjRmbhateti / atra bramaH-sannivezamAtraM ( racanAmAtraM ) cetanAdhiSThAnamantarA'nupalabhyamAnaM svavyApakaM kartRmAtramanumApayati=" kAryatvaM kartRmAtravyApya" mityeva gamayati tatra zarIritvAdivizeSaNopAdAnaM vyarthameva vyAva-bhAvAt / idamatrAkUtakam-dhUmasvena vanhitvena vyApyavyApakabhAvaH natu phUtkArajanyatva-kRzarekhAvattva-prabalavAyuvegAdiprasRtatvadharmAvacchinnatayApi dhUmavandyoApyavyApakabhAvaH kasyApi prekSAvataH sammato yuktiyukto vA AbhAti, tadvat prakRte'pi kartRjanyatvakAryatvayoreva vyApyavyApakabhAvaH kartRniSThaM zarIritvAzarIritvAdikaM ca nApekSitam / ata eva "naca samAnAdhi. karaNavanhidhUmayo Apti" rityAdivyAptimarmaviduSo vizvanAthasya pUrvapakSIyavyAptigrantho'pi saGgacchate, anyathA mahAnasIyavanhidhUmayoreva vyAptI gRhyamANAyAM parvatIyadhUmena kadApi parvate vanyanumiti!dIyAt , tasya parvatIyavanhinA pUrvaM vyApteragrahaNAt , agRhItavyAptikasya vanhyanumiteH svapnepyasambhAvyamAnatvAcca / naca yathA vanhisiddhau dhUmo dRSTaM liGgaM na tathezvarasiddhau "kAryatvaM" dRSTaM liGgamiti kathaM tadvadasya gamyagamakabhAva iti vAcyam sAmAnyatodRSThaliGgenApi sAdhyasiddheH / liGgasAmAnyasya linisAmAnyena vyAptigrahAt yadanumAnaM tatsAmAnyatodRSTavyAptikatvAtsAmAnyatAdRSTam , yathA sparzAdilinena vAyvanumAnam , yathA vA jJAnAdinA lijanAtmAnumAnam ,yathA vA kriyAvattvasAmAnyasya karaNasAdhyavattvasAmAnyena avinAbhAva
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________________ darzanAt vAsyAdisAdhyacchidAdikriyAmudAhRtya gandhAdijJAnAnAM kriyAtvena tatkaraNabhUtaghrANAdInAmanumAnamityAyuhyam / evaM prakRte'pi kAryatvajanyatvayoH ghaTAdau sAmAnyavyAptiM gRhItvezvarasAdhane naiva kiJcidbAdhakamiti rAjamArga evAnIzvaravAdinAM jagatkartRtvasAdhanabhrAntisteSAM prAktanaduradRSTasamutthaiva veditvyaa| Atazca hetau yAhattkatAdRttkavizeSaNopanyAsena vyAptyusthApanamapi vAdinAM mudhaiva / anyathA chidAmprati kuThArAdisAdhanavat jJAnamprati cakSurAdipvapi karaNeSu kAThinyAdidharmAGgIkArApattiranivAryA syAt / tasmAccharIritvAdivizeSaNAnAM gurudharmatayA sAdhyatAnavacchedakatvAt "zarIrI vA syAd " ityAdivikalpajAlamapi vyudastam / ayamabhisandhiH-yatkAryaM taccharIrikartRjanyamiti vyAptayanusAraM jagatkartuH sazarIratvaM te'bhISTam / tatra pRcchAmaH-kiM pakSabhUtamIzvaramaGgIkRtya kartRtvena tatra zarIritvaM siSAdhayiSitam ? zarIrAbhAvatvenezvaro jagatkattaiva nAstAti vivakSitam ? kiM vA pRthivyAdipakSayitvA kAryatvena hetunA tasya zarIritvamabhISTam ? zarIrAjanyatvena pRthivyAdInAM kAryatvameva nAsti ? Ahosvit zarIrAjanyatvena tatra akartRkatvaM=( katrabhAva : evAbhimatam ? kiM vA siddhAntyabhimatavyAptistambhanArthaM viparItavyAptyudbhAvanamAtrama bhISTamiti SaD vilalpAH / tatra na tAvat prathamadvitIyau pakSau AzrayAsiddhayapasiddhAntapratijJAvirodhabAdhaiH kavalitatvAt arthAt prathame pakSe vAdyabhimato'numAnasyAyamAkAraH "IzvaraH zarIrI kartRtvAt kulaalvt"| atra kartRtvaM heturAzrayAsiddhaH / nayanIzvaravAdinA mate pakSabhUta IzvaraH pramANAntarasiddhaH / Izvare zarIritvasAdhanalobhena kartRtvamaGgIkriyeta tdaa'psiddhaantH| IzvaraH "zarIrI akartA ce"ti pratijJAvirodho'pi / pratyakSAdipramANaiH Izvare zarIrarUpasAdhyAbhAvanizcaya ukto heturbAdhito'pi / uktaJca-vardhamAnAcAryaiH kusumAJjaliprakAze "IzvarapadasyAzararikartRvAcakatva" miti / Izvarapadameva tatra jJAnakriyAzaktayoH svAbhAvikatvaM bodhayatIti tadIyagranthArthaH / zrutirapi "svAbhAvikI jJAnabalakriyA ca" ityevajAtIyakA tathaivAha / tRtIyo'pi na " yatkAryaM taccharIrikartRjanyam" iti vyApteranizcayAt / laghudharmasyaiva praayo'vcchedktvaat| kAryatvasya kartRtvena vyAptiH" natu zarIrikartRtvenetyabhiprAyaH / naca caturthaH pakSaH-bAdhAnaikAntikAbhyAM dUSitatvAt , arthAt "bhUbhUdharAdikaM karRjanyaM-akAryam zarIrAjanyatvAt" ityeva vAdimate'numAnAkAraH tatra pRthivyAdivastumAtrasya pakSatve zarIrAjanyatvahetoH ghaTAdau pratyakSabAdhA, ekadezasya pakSatve katrajanyatvAbhAvarUpasAdhyAbhAvavati pRthivyAdAveva zarIrAjanyatvahatovRttitAyAM vyabhicAraH sphuTa eva / "pRthivyAdikamakartRkaM zarIrAjanyatvAt" iti paJcamo'pi pakSo'yuktaH ajanyatvamAtrasyaiva hetubhAvasattve zarIrarUpavizeSaNasya vyarthatvAdityasakRdavocAma / nApi SaSThaH arthAt yatra zarIrAjanyatvaM tatra kartRjanyatvAbhAva" iti nyAptyA "yatkArya tatkartRjanya"miti siddhAntavyApteH stambhanamAtraM kRtaM mayeti cet ? tatra pRcchAmaH stambhanapadena yadi bAdho'bhipretaH tanna sampak, zarIrAjanyatvahetoH pakSadharmatAyA evA'siddheH / uktaJcAcAryaiH na bAdho'syopajIvyatvAtpratibandho na durbalaiH /
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________________ (= :) siddhyasiddhayorvirodho no nAsiddhiranibandhanA // iti / tasmAt "yadvizeSayoH kAryakAraNabhAvaH tatsAmAnyayorapi " iti niyamAnusAraM yathA ghaTatvadharmAvacchinnaghaTamAtraM prati kulAlatvadharmAvacchinnasya, yathA vA paTatvadharmAvacchinnapaTamAtraM prati tantuvAyatvadharmAvacchinnasya kAraNateti vizeSadharmAvacchinnatayA'nantakArya kAraNabhAvaH kalpyate tathaiva "kAryasvadharmAvacchinnamprati kartRtvadharmAvacchinnastha kAraNate 'ti sAmanyadharmAvacchinnakAryakAraNabhAvakalpanAyAmapi na kAcidanupapattiH, tatazca pRthivyAdikAryaM buddhimaccetanakartraghiSThitamiti siddhambhavati / tatrAlpazaktayAdimattvAjjI vAdhiSThAtRtvaM na bhavitumarhati, jaDatvAcca jIvAdRSTeSvadhiSThAtRtvasambhAvanaiva nAsti, bhavitavyaJca kenApi jaDAnAmadhi - SThAtrA, parizeSAdyasteSAmadhiSThAtA sa eva sarvajJaH sarvazaktimAJjagatkAraNamasmAkaM paramezvaraH / yadyatra kazcana nirIzvaravAdI evamAzaGkata yad bhUbhUdharAdau kAryatvaM heturastu buddhimatkartR - janyatvaM mAstu tatra kiM bAdhakamiti" tadA atrezvaravAdI vyAghAtAkhyaM tarka prayojayet zrarthAt yathA ghaTaghaTaprAgabhAvayordvayoH sahAnavasthAnavirodhAt samAnAdhikaraNyaM nAsti tadvat "yadi buddhimatkartRjanyaM na syAttadA kAryatvamapi na syAt " asti ca kAryasvamato buddhimatkartRjanyatvaM nirAbAdhameva ityanayA dizA pratyavatiSThate / etena sAdhyavaikalyAdikamapi vyudastaM veditavyam / yattu--kartRtvasAmAnyasAdhyavivakSAyAM IzvarAtmakavizeSakartuH siddhirdurghaTetyuktam tadapi duruktam adhikaraNasiddhAntatayA tadvizeSapratipatteH / " dyAvAbhUmIjanayandeva ekaH " (yaju0 17/16) ityAdyAgamo'pi vizeSasAdhaka iti sarvaM caturasram / nanu kSityAdikaM "kartrajanyaM zarIrAjanyatvAt gaganavadi"ti kathaM na tavAnumAnasya satpratipakSitasvamiti cenna ? janyatvasyaiva samarthatayA zarIravizeSaNasya vyarthatvAt / nacAjanyatvamevAstviti vAcyam tadasiddheH / nanvAstAM tarhi bhavatsthApanAnumAne " zarIra janyatva " mupAdhiH tasya ghaTAdau sAdhyavyApakatvAt aGkurAdau sAdhanAvyApakatvAcceti cet ? atra bramaH"upAdhyabhAvena sAdhyAbhAvAnumAne yadi tatra kimapyupAdhyantaramAgacchet tadA pUrvodbhAvita upAdhiranupAdhirmantavya" iti hi dArzanikAnAM sampradAyaH / anena niyamena vAdi - pradarzitopAdhyabhAvena sAdhyAbhAvAnumAnAkAro'yamasti yat - "cityaGkurAdikaM kartrajanyaM zarIrAjanyatvAt khAdivat" iti / atra " prAgabhAvApratiyogitvamupAdhiH " / tasya kartrajanyeSu khAdiSu sAdhyavyApakatvam, zarIrAjanyeSu cityAdiSu ca sAdhanAvyApakatvamastyeveti kRtvA siddhAntyanumAne pradarzitaH " zarIrajanyatva' 'mupAdhiranupAdhireveti vimalaH panthAH | adhikantu matpraNIta" syAdvAdadhvAntamArttaNDe " udayanAcAryakRta kusumAJjalyAdigrantheSu ca draSTavyam / pica manuSyeSu yadidaM pratyahamupacIyamAnaM jJAnaizvaryAdikaM pazyAmaH tanna svAbhAvikaM bhavitumarhati tathAsati tasya parasAhAyyApekSA nupapatteH / nahi kiJcidapi svAbhAvikaM sat parasAhAyyApekSi dRSTacaram, yadAtmalAbhAya parasAhAyyamapekSate na tat svAbhAvikam, apitu naimittikam / upalabhyamAnaJca jJAnaizvaryAdikaM niyamena parasAhAyyamapekSata iti pratyakSa dRSTatadasmAkam kathamanyathA pratyahaM mahAvidyAlayA vizvavidyAlayA vA sthApyante, samAhRtya samA ,
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________________ hatya ca tatra viziSTA prAcAryA mahopAdhyAyAzca tAsu tAsu vidyAsu khyAtibhAjA viniyojyante, tadupacayAya ca mahApustakAlayA vinivezyante / evaM jJAnezvaryasya naimittikatve sAmpratamiva sargAdAvapi bhavitavyaM tasya kenacinimittena, naimittikasya nimittamantarA'nupasandheH / nAntareNa nimittaM kasyacinnaimittikasya sattAmupalabhemahi, naimittikaM ca svAbhAvikaJceti vipratiSiddham / sargAdibhuvo manuSyAstvanadhItavidyatvenA'nadhigatArthatvena ca samAnamatayaH kathaM parasparaM jJAnezvaryavinimayAya nimittabhAvamupagaccheyuH, asati ca jJAnezvaryazA khini kasmiMzcidalaukike zaktibhAji adya yAvajjagadAndhyameva prasajyeta / jaDaJca pradhAnAdi svayaM tAdRzajJAnezvaryapariNAmAya vibhavitumasamarthamiti pArizeSyAtsarvajJaM sarvazakti pAramArthikaM kimapi vastveva tebhyo vedalakSaNayA vAcA jJAnezvaryaM pradadAtIti nUnaM svIkAryam / patredamuktam-"sa eSa sarveSAmapi guru: kAlenAnavacchedAt" (yo0 1 / 26) iti / yathA brahmedAnIntanAnAmasmAkaM vedazAstreNa (paramparayA ) jJAnezvarya pradadadguruH tathA sargAdibhuvAM pUrveSAmapi tAdRzazAstreNa jJAnaizvaryaM pradadad gururastIti mantavyam / saca nAsmadAdivat kAlenAvacchidyate / etAdRzaM zAstraJca na nirmUlaM bhavitumarhati, yacca tanmUlaM tadevAsmAkaM brahma zAstrayoni, jagatkartezvara iti ca / yatredamuktam-"nakirindra ! tvaduttaro na jyAyA~ basti vRtrahan ! nakirevA yathA tvam" (R0 3 / 6 / 16 | 1) iti / "na satsamaracAbhyadhikazca dRzyate" ( zve0 6 / 8 ) iti / jagatkAramIzvaramanaGgIkurvanta pAhatavaryA api zreyomArgasiddhiM parameSThinaH sakAzAdeva manyante-parameSThI hi bhagamAn paramojan tatprasAdAt paramAgamArthanirNayo'parasya parameSThino gaNadharadevAdeH sampayate, tasmAcAparaparameSThinaH paramAgamazabdasandarbho dvAdazAGga" ityAdi bahUkta"mAptaparIkSAyAm " / tacca bhaGgaghantareNa vaidikasiddhAntAnusaraNameva vyaktIti santa eveha sAkSiNaH / evaJcezvarasAdhanenAnIzvaravAdikutarkajAlakRntanA'kuNThakartarIbhAvaGgatamidaM nyAyasAnaM mahadupakarotyAstikamArgANAm / etenAsya zAstrasya bhUtacaitanikavAdAdinirAsapUrvakopyupakAro vyAkhyAtaH / so'yamupakArastAparaparyAyamImAMsAdvayasAhAyyaparyavasAyI vaidikamArgasaMrakSaNArtha paramopAdeya ityadhyetavyaM nyAyazAstram / nanu-sarvatra jagatItale prasiddhamidaM yatpUrvamImAMsAzAstramanIzvaravAdipramukhamasti, tathaiva lokavArtikanyAyakaNikAdigrantheSu jagatkarturIzvarasya vipulatamA khaNDanamupalabhyate, yatra bhavasvayadhyA eva jagatkartAramIzvaraM parAsyanti tatrAsmAbhireva kimaparAddhaM tadanaGgIkAraviSaya iti ced ? ucyate-sarveSAM vedaprAmANyAbhyupagantRNAM vedasya tAtparyAMze mAtrayApi virodho na razyate, yazca virodha iva pratIyate asAvadhikAribhedanibandhanatayA prakriyAbhedanibandhanaH / vedaprAmANyaJca sarveSAmAstikAnAM rirakSAyaSitam, tatkvacit svataHprAmANyAGgIkAreNa, kvacisarataHprAmANyAGgIkAreNa / AdyapakSasthApanA IzvarAnaGgIkAre'pi bhavitumarhatIti prauDhivAdamadrayA pUrvasyAM mImAMsAyAmIzvarAnaGgIkAro'vatArito natvasau vivakSitosti / kathamanyathA "brAjhekha jaiminirupanyAsAdibhyaH" (bra0 sU0 4 / 4 / 5) ityatra sarvajJatvasarvezvaratvarUpeNa muktasya
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________________ (..) svarUpAbhivyaktiM maharSiAso jaiminipakSatvenopAnyAsthAt atyantAsato'bhivyakteranupapatteH / kutazca vividhamImAMsAgranthakArAH svasvagranthAdau IzvarAGgIkartRvat maGgalamAtenire yadi teSAmIzvaronabhimataH syAt / tadyathA-vizuddhajJAnadehAya trivedIdivyacakSuSe / zreyaH prAptinimittAya namaH somArdhadhAriNe" iti zlokavArtikAdau bhaTTakumArilaH / "AnandamamRtaM jJAnamajaM sAkSiNa mIzvaram / brahma sarvamasarvaJca vande devaM hariM prabhum" iti nyAya. ratnAmAlAdau paarthsaarthimishrH| 'natvA gaNezavAgrAmagurvaghIn bhaTTazaGkaraH" iti mImAM. sAsArasadmahe bhaTTazaGkaraH / "parAmRSTaH klezaiH kathamapi na yo jAtu bhagavAn " ityAdinA nyAyakaNikAdau zrIvAcaspatimizraH / "vAsudevaM ramAkAntaM natvA laugAtibhAskaraH" ityarthasaGgrahe laugAkSibhAskaraH / "sUryanArAyaNaM vande devIM tripurasundarIm" iti mImAMsAparibhASAyAM zrIkRSNayajvA / "yatkRpAlezamAtreNa puruSArthacatuSTayam / prApyate tamahaM vande govindaM bhaktavatsalam" iti mImAMsAnyAyaprakAze prApadeva iti kati bramaH / tasmAt pUrvamImAMsakAnAmIzvaranirAkaraNaviSaye vivakSitArthateti riktaM vacaH / itiishvrvaadH| tadidaM nyAyazAstraM dvividham / prAktanamarvAktanaJca / prAktanamapi dvividham / mUlabhUtaM sUtrarUpam , tadvayAkhyAtmakaJca / AdinyAyazAstrapraNetA maharSiotamaH tretAkAlInaH prajApateraGgirasaH prapautraH, dIrghatamasaH putro mahAtapasvI ca janmasthAnaJcAsya himAlayabhUmiH / asya pANigRhItI ahalyeti suprasiddhameva / iyameva svapatyurmaharSeH zApena zilA satI bhagavadavatArabhUtamaryAdApuruSottamazrIrAmacandracaraNarajaHsparzena vidhvastasakalakilviSA muktazApA divyaM vapurApede svapatyurhRdaye tathaiva (tatopyadhika) mAnaJca lebhe ityaitihAsikAH / tadetatpurANAdipranthaparizIlanato jJAtuM suzakamiti nAdhikaM prapaJcitam / nyAyasUtraracayitA gotamamunirvyAsasamakAlIna iti guruziSyapraNAlItyapi kecit / evaM kila kiMvadantI-yadvedavyAso gautamasya ziSyaH / tena hi "etena ziSTAparigrahA vyAkhyAtA" (bra0 sU0 2 / 1 / 12) itisUtreNa nyAyasUtrakAramate parAsite gotama uvAca-nAmuM ziSyApasadaM cakSuSA pazyAmIti, tadetadAkarNya vyAso bhagavAn gurutoSakaraNAya taccaraNopari papAta, tuSTAva ca tena punaH ziSyavatsalo maharSiryogasAmarthyAt svapAde cakSurutpAdayAmAsa yena svaziSyaM vyAsamAlokitavAn , tata eva ca 'akSaNAda"iti nAmnApi khyAtiGgataH / kecittu vihArapradeze gautamAzranAmnA prasiddha sthAnamasti tenAyaM muniH taddezavAstavya AsIt / zrIbhagavatA rAmacandreNa vizvAmitrAzramAt mithilAM gacchatA gotamamAzramaH prAptaH / gotamasya putraH zatAnandaH mithilezvarasya janakasya purohita iti suprasiddham , tadatra yuktAyuktaM vizeSagaveSaNAsApekSam / nyAyasUtrabhASyapraNetA pakSilasvAmI (cANakyaH ) candraguptasamakAlInaH / tataH vikramAdityasamayAt kiJcit parata: vArtikakAra udyotakarAcAryoM babhUva / asau bauddhAcAryadiGnAgakhaNDitaM bhASyaM svagranthena uddadhAra / tata uttaraM zrIzaGkarabhagavatpAdAnAmAvirbhAvaH,
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________________ tato nRgasya rAjJaH zAsanakAle vAcaspatimizraH, tata udayanAcArya, ityAdyadhikaM eziyATikasosAyaTImudritAt kusumAJjalibhUmikAgranthAdavagantavyam / yattu-paJcanadIyaH paNDitasudarzanAcAryaH nijanirmitaprasannapadAkhyAyAM nyAyabhASyavyAkhyAbhUmikAyAM nyAyasUtrabhASyakArayoratyantaM pradviSan "etAni sUtrANi naiva gotamarSipraNItAni, kintu kenApi nyAyAcAryeNa tannAmnA racitAni prAyaHprasAdarahitAnyeva, asya gotamasya na prakRSTaM sUtrapraNayanapANDityamastItyagre spaSTameva pratIyate, tathAhi-dvitIyAdhyAyadvitIyAhnike "sahacaraNa0" ityAdisUtre "brAhmaNamaJca" ityAdivAkyaM nApi lakSyArthasaGgrahaparaM sambhavati tatra maJcasya lakSyatvAbhAvAt , nApi lakSakazabdasaGgrahaparaM sambhavati brAhmaNazabdasya lakSakatvAbhAvAt , evaM kaTAdiSvapi tatra vijJeyamityAdyanalpaM duruktavAn tattasya sampradAyAnabhijJatAm * atiprasAdaguNopetanavyanyAyazAstrAdhyayanasaMskArabahulabalAtkArasUtrabhASyavimarzanasAhasakAritAJcAbhivyanaktIti brmhe| eSu prasAdarAhityaM vadan paNDitavaryo'sau praSTavyaH prasAdapadena kiM "zuSkandhanAgnivadi" tyAkArakalakSaNalakSitaH kAvyaguNaste'bhipretaH ? saralapadayojanAmAtraM vA ? Aye nedaM kAvyamAste yena tathA racanAmakurvANaH kavirupAlambhanIyavacanaH syAt / dvitIye heturnopanyasto yena bhavadvacasi pratyayamAdadhImahi / anyathA saprasAdAnyevAmUni sUtrANIti vadatAmasmAkameva jayaH / vastutastu-zratikaTvacchedakatAvacchinnAdivividhadurUhArthakapadaprayogabAhutyopetAbhinavanyAyazAstrasaMskArAtirekasamutthA bhrAntireveyaM bhavatAM yadamUni prasAdarahitAni santIti / apica-" tathAcAcAryapraNItaM nyAyopabRMhitaM sUtraM "duHkhajanmapravRttidoSamithyAjJAnAnAmuttarottarApAye tadanantarApAyAdapavarga" iti sAkSAnmahAdevAvatArabhUtazaGkarabhagavatpAdavacasi, tatrAkSapAdagotamamunisammatimAha tathAceti" ityAdi, "na kevalamasminnarthe zrutyAdayaH apitvakSapAdAcAryasUtramapi nyAyamUlamastItyAha-tathAcAcAryapraNItamiti" ityAdi cAptatarAnekaTIkAkAravAkyeSvapi vizvAsamanAsAdayatastavAsminnarthe ko nAma prekSAvAn vizvAsamAdhAsyati yadamUni gotamamunipraNItAni na santIti / kiM zaGkaropi bhagavAn bhrAnta iti manyase yenaivamanargalavAgAsa paNDitavarya ! zAntaM pApam / __ yastu-" sahacaraNe tyAdisUtre racanAzuddhiruktA sApi sUtrakArakRtAnugrahAnabhisandhAnAdeva, sUtre kAnicit padAni lakSakazabdasaGgrahAbhiprAyeNa kAnicicca lakSyArthasaGgrahaparatvenoktAni ubhayavidhArthabodhanAya vyutpitsUnAm, tatra SaSThIsaptamIvibhaktayanvayo yogyatayA vyAkhyAnAdeva bhaviSyati vyAkhyAnato vizeSapratipatteH, anyathA adhyAsArthakasUtramapraNayan vedavidagresaro vyAsopi maharSiranavadheyavacanaH syAd yadyevaMvidhAvasare vyAkhyAnaM zaraNaM na syAt / bhavati * iyaM sophaasoktiH|
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________________ ca * RSivAkyeSu yatheSTaM vibhaktivipariNAmenAnvayo yathA-"amihotrajuhotI" tyAdiSu mImAMsakAnAM prasiddham / apica sUtraM nAma sUtritArtha bhavati sUtritArthAvabodhazca vyAkhyAnahe. tuka ityekenaiva prayatnena lakSyalakSakapadArthAvabuvodhayiSayA maharSistathA praNayan mAtrayApi na dUSyatAM yAtIti vipazcidvaryA eveha sAkSiNa iti dik / adhikaM nyAyabhASyavivaraNakaraNakAle smaadhaasyaamH| __prakRtamanusarAmaH-evameva maharSiH kaNAdo'pi vaizeSikasUtrANi racayAJcakAra, taduparyapi kiraNAvalIkandalIprabhRtayo'neke granthA uttarottaraM racitAH yatra SaNNAM padArthAnAM sAdharmyavaidhAdinirUpaNapUrvakaM padArthavijJAnamAviSkAritam , tadetadubhayadarzanamUlamAzrityaiva saptapadArthavAdibhirnavyanyAyazAstramavatAritam, mayA vyAkhyAyAM tatra tatrArSamUlakatA navyanyAyazAstrasya muktAvalIgranthasya tattatprakaraNavizeSe darzitaivetiTIkAgranthAvalokanena jJAtaM bhaviSyati / kiJca SoDazAdipadArthAnAM saptasveva padArtheSvantarbhAvaprakAraH dinakaryAM spaSTostItimatvA'tra pranthagauravaM nAdRtamiti shm| abhAvatvaM sakhaNDopAdhiritivadatAM keSAJcit yuktibalaM kIdRzamiti prekSAvatAM purataH kAzcana kalpanAM pradarzayAma: prAbhAkarA: "abhAvo'dhikaraNAtmaka" evetyAhuH / nanvAdhArAdheyabhAvAnupapattiriti cenna, tvanmate yathA'bhAvAdhikaraNake'bhAve AdhArAdheyabhAvastathA manmatepi bhAvAdhikaraNakAbhAvasyAdhikaraNAtmakatve AdhArAdheyabhAvasvIkAre na kimapi bAdhakaM pazyAmaH / nanu"bhUtale ghaTAbhAvaH" "bhUtalaM ghaTAbhAvavat " iti bhUtalAdivizeSaNatayA tadvizeSyatayA ca pratIyamAno'bhAvapadArthaH kathaM bhUtalAdisvarUpatayA zakyanirvacana iti ced ? ucyate:-yathA "abhAvaviziSTaduddhirvizeSaNavizeSyasambandhaviSayA viziSTabuddhitvAt daNDI puruSa iti vizibuddhivat" ityanumAnena siddhayadapi vaiziSTayaM tasya nityatve bhUtale ghaTAnayanAntaramapi ghaTAbhAvabuddhiprasaGgaM tasyA'nityatve cAnantavaiziSTayakalpanAprasaGgaM pradaW nAGgIkriyate kintu "ghaTAbhAvavad bhUtalam" ityAdipramitikAlikaM bhUtalAdikameva tattadabhAvAnAM sambandha iti vadadbhirabhAvavAdibhirbhUtalAdisvarUpatayA'bhyupeyate tathA ghaTAdyanupalabdhikAlikaM tattadbhUtalA. dikameva tattadabhAvatvena kalpyatAmiti kimatiriktakalpanayA, vaiziSTayasya nityatvA'nityatvapaH kSayoraktadoSANAmabhAvanityatvA'nityatvapakSayorapi parihArasya tulyatvAt / yathAcAbhAvanityatve ghaTAbhAvavattAbuddhiM prati ghaTavattAbuddheH pratibandhakatayA na ghaTakAle dhaTAbhAvabuddhiH tathA vaiziSTyasya nityatve'pi tadabhAvavattAbuddhiM prati tadvattAbuddheH pratibandhakatvena ghaTAnayanena ghaTavati bhUtale na ghaTAbhAvabuddhiriti samAnaH parihAraH / tatazca vaiziSTayasyA'pyatiriktapadArthatvApattiH, ato vaiziSTayavadevAbhAvo'pi bhUtalAdyadhikaraNasvarUpa eveti bhAvaH / kiJca-pratiyogibhedAdevAbhAvabhedo na tvadhikaraNabhedAt tathAcAtyantAbhAvasya tannityatve * RSiveMdo mantrArthadraSTA ca /
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________________ ( 13 ) ghaTAnayanena tannAze ghaTazUnyadeze'bhAvapratItyanupapatteH tannityatvaM prakalpya ghaTAnayanena ghaTavati bhUtale tadatyantAbhAvabuddhiprasaktistadvaiziSTayanAzAdeva vArayitavyA, tathAcAdhikaraNasvarUpavaiziSTayasvIkAre hyAvazyake kimatiriktakaNThagaDubhUtAbhAvakalpanena tadapekSayA'bhAvasyaivAdhikaraNasvarUpatvasvIkAre mahallAghavamiti dhyeyam / kiJca-kimidamabhAvatvaM nAma, na tAvad dravyAdiSaTkAnyonyAbhAvavattvaM, dravyatvAdeH pratiyogitAvacchedakatve guNatvadravyatvAdikamAdAya dravyAdiSvatiprasaGgAt, SaTtvAvacchinnabhedasya pratyekaM ghaTapaTayeoriva tasya pratyekaM dravyAdAvapi sattvAt , paryAptisambandhena SaTtvAvacchinnabhedasya pratyeka dravyAdiSu satvasya vArayitumazakyatvAt / nacApekSAbuddhirUpaM dravyAdigataSadatvameva pratiyogitAvacchedakaM dvipratiyogikabhedasya dvitvamiti vAcyam, vyAsajyavRttidharmANAM paryAptisambandhenaiva prakAratvaniyamAt , anyathA dvitvasya samavAyena pratyekamapi sattvena "eko dvau" ityekavizeSyakadvitvaprakArakapramitiprasaGgAt / evaJca SaDbhinnamitipratItau paryAptisambandhenaiva SaTtvasya prakAratvamanubhUyata iti SaTatvAvacchinnabhedo'saGgataH / ___ naca-dravyAdibhedaSaTkatvamabhAvasvamiti vAcyam gauravAt / loke sarveSAM samavAyAntapadArthaSaTkanizcayAniyamena tadanizcayavatAmabhAvApratItezca / naca tarhi-bhAvabhinnatvaM tattva" miti zaGkayam bhAvatvena bhAvamajAnatastadapratyayApAtAt / vastutazca-bhAva vAvacchinnapratiyogitAkabhedasyaivAprasiddhatAyAH parairaGgIkArAt, abhAvadharmisiddhau tavRttibhedasiddhiH tasiddhau cAbhAvasiddhirityanyonyAzrayaprasaGgazca duruddharaH / kiJca-tva-mate bhedastvanyonyAbhAva eva, anyonyAbhAvattvaJca abhAvatvagarbho dhrmH| tathAca bhAvAnyonyAbhAvatvamabhAvatvamityurarIkAre'bhAvatvajJAnamanyonyAbhAvajJAnAdhInam , anyonyAbhAvatvajJAnaJcAbhAvatvajJAnAdhInamiti kathaM naanyonyaashryH| anyonyAbhAve'bhAvalakSaNasamanvaye AtmAzrayazca / apicaivaM sati. "abhAvo na bhAva" iti vAkyAcchAbdabodho na syAt, uddezyatAvacchedakavidheyayoraikye tadabhAvAt / yattu navyAH- "samavAyasAmAnAdhikaraNyAnyatarasambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkasattAbhAvatvamabhAvatvam " sAmAnyAditrike dravyAditrike cAvyAptivAraNArtha sambandhadvayaniveza ityAhuH tanna, sattAbhAvarUpoktAvapyAtmAzrayAnapAyAt sattAnupasthitidazAyAmabhAvapratyayAnApattezca / sattAbhAvaniSThamabhAvatvamapi sattAbhAvarUpaM punastanniSThamabhAvatvamapi sattAbhAvarUpaM punastanniTamabhAvatvamapi tadrapamityanavasthApatteH / naca sattAtyantAbhAvavyakteH svarUpata eva bhAnaM svIkriyate, ataeva sattArUpapratiyogijJAnaM vinApi "ghaTo nAsti' itibuddhau so'nyantAbhAvaH prakAraH abhAvatvapratyakSa evaM pratiyogidhiyo hetutvAt , anyathA "idaM tama" iti pratItyanApattiriti vAcyam kalpane mAnAbhAvAt , pratiyogijJAnamantareNAbhAvajJAnasyAniSpattiniyamena sattopasthitimantarA'bhAvajJAnAsambhavAt / ' idaM tama" iti jJAnantu na tejo'bhAvaviSayakam , mImAMsakaistamasaH svatantradravyatvasvIkArAt / pragADhayuktibhiH pratipAdito'yamarthaH zrIcitsukhAcAryaiH tattvapradIpikAyAmiti sa tato draSTavyaH /
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________________ ( 14 ) kiJca-=yathA vedAntimate avidyAdhvaMsasya brahmANi brahmarUpatvaM tathA'smanmate'pi bhUtalAdau ghaTAbhAvasya bhUtalAdisvarUpatvam, kalpitAdhArAdheyAbhAvazca svIkRtaH / tvayApi ca dhaTAbhAve vanhyabhAvo'navasthAbhiyA ghaTAbhAva eveti ghaTAbhAvasya vahnirapi pratiyogItivadatA AdhArAdheyabhAvaH svIkRta eva / nanvAdhArAdheyabhAvApattiparihArepi yenendriyeNa yadgRhyate tenendriyeNa tanniSThA jAtistadabhAvazceti niyamAjjalAdigatagandhAbhAvasya jalAdirUpatayA jalAderapi ghrANagrAhyatvaM syAditiced ? atra bramaH--yathA jalamabhAsvarazuklarUpavattvena cakSuSA gRhyate zItasparzavattvena tu tvacA gRhyate evaM gandhAbhAvatvena jalAdeoNagrAhyatve'pi na kiJcidvAdhakamiti yuktataramAbhAti / ata eva gandhAbhAvasya jalAdirUpatve jalatvAdinaiva teSAM na ghrANagrAhyatA gandhAbhAvatvena tu teSAmapi ghrANagrAhyatetISTameveti prAbhAkarANAmAzayaH / yenedriyeNa yadgRhyata iti niyamo'naikAntikaH / kiJca-abhAvAnAM pratyakSaviSayatvAbhyupagame tArkikaniyamavyabhicArazaGkAvakAzaH mImAMsakanaye tvadhikaraNAnAmabhAvattvena rUpeNAnupalabdhirUpaSaSThapramANagamyatvasya svIkArAt / ___ naca pramANAntarAbhyupagame gauravaM zakyam, pratyakSavAdibhirapi abhAvapratyakSakAraNIbhUtavizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAkhyaSaSTasannikarSasya kalpanena taulyAt / naca vaiziSTayaM svarUpasambandharUpatvAdadhikaraNAtmakamiti nAtiriktaM kalpyata iti vAcyam, abhAvAnAmadhikaraNAtmakatvena prakRte'pi gauravAbhAvAt / apica "yenendriyeNetyAdi niyamasyaikAntikatvAbhyupagame rUpAdipratiyogikAbhAvAnAmapi cakSuhyatvApatyA vAyau rUpAbhAvabuddhizcakSurvyApAramantareNaiva jAyamAnopapadyeta / evaM paramAravAdau mahattvAbhAvabuddhirapi, vAyvAdezcAkSuSaviSayatvaJcApadyeta / tasmAdanupalabdhipra. mANenaivAdhikaraNamabhAvatvena gRhyate / "ghaTAbhAvavadbhUtalam" itijJAnasyApi bhUtalAMze pratyakSatvamabhAvAMze parokSatvam , " parvato vahnimAn" ityAdeH parvatAMze pratyakSatvaM vahnimatvAMze parokSatvamiti dhyeyam / tasmAtpadArthAntaratayA abhAvasyAGgIkAro'bhimAnamAtraM tasyAlIkatvAt / ata eva loke vede ca "ghaTo nAsti' "yasmAtparaM nAparamasti kiJcit" ityAdirnaghaTitavAkyavyavahAra eva prAyo dRzyate natu "ghaTAbhAvavabhUtala" miti laukikaH kopi prayukte / kiM bahunA abhAvapadamapi na bhAvo'bhAva iti naJsamAsa eva, naarthasya pRthakpadArthatAbhimAne tu abrAhmaNo'dharma ityAdau pratIyamAnasAdRzyavirodhAdinaarthAnAmapi padArthAntaratAsvIkArastava mate Apadyeta, tena bahu padArthaprasiddhayA saptapadArthavAdo dattajalAJjaliH syAt / vastutastu naJaH samamivyAhRtapadArthadyotakatvAdeva na pRthapadArthavAcakatA, kintu padArtha eva AvirbhUtatvatirobhUtatvAbhyAM dvividhaH, tatra padArthasyAnAvirbhUtasvarUpadyotako naJ / ata eva brahmasUtrabhASye tarkapAde "dravyameva saMsthAnAdibhedAdanekazabdapratyayabhAgbhavati tadvat" itibhgvcchriishngkraacaaryairuktm| kiJca-"dharmavizeSaprasUtAd dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasavAyAnAM padArthAnAM sAdha. yaMvaidhAbhyAM tattvajJAnAniHzreyasam" (vai0 1 / 1 / 4) ityatra padArtheddeze maharSiNA kaNAdenAbhAvo noddiSTaH / yattu-vRttikAraH "atra SaTpadArthakIrtanaM bhAvAbhiprAyaNa vastu.
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________________ ( 15 ) to'bhAvo'pi padArthAntaratayA munerabhimata" ityuktam / "zrabhAvazca vaktavyo niHzreyasopayogitvAdbhAvaprapaJcavat" iti lIlAvatIkAroktaJca, dravyakiraNAvalyAm, "abhAvastu svarUpavAnapi noddiSTaH pratiyoginirUpaNAdhInanirUpaNatvAnnatu tucchatvA" dityudayanoktaJca tatsarvaM sUtravirodupekSyam, adharmAdhikAribuddhadhanurodhAdvA kathaJcid gamayitavyam / vaizeSikasUtropanyAsakArazaGkaramizrAstu-'atra dravyAdipadArthAnAmuddeza eva vibhAga: paryavasannaH saca nyUnAdhikasaGkhyAvyavacchedaphalakastana SaDeva padArthA iti niyamaH paryavasyatI"ti SaDeva padArthAnmanyante / naca prathamAdhyAye dvitIyAhnike "kAraNAbhAvAtkAryAbhAva ityAdInAM sUtrANAM kA gatiriti vAcyam , pUrvottaramImAMsakAnAmabhAvaghaTitaprayogavaniSedhamAtraparatayApi tadupapatteH / antarbhAvastu guNAdau yatra vidheH kalpyeta tatra" niSedhasyApi syAt tasmAdabhAvatvaM sakhaNDopAdhiriti vadanto dUraM parAstA veditavyAH / __ prAstAM tAvadiyaM vicAraNA sarvathApi tu idaM nyAyazAstraM sakalazAstramarmavijJAnAya buddhicAturyavardhanAya ca mahadupakaroti, yadi zuSkavAgADambaraviDambanaiva ninATayiSitA na bhavet / asya muktAvalIgranthasya samAlocanAdRSTayA guNadoSavivecanAtmako bhUmikAMzo bahukAryavyagratayA samprati na prayojitaH, yadi jIviSyAmi samayAntare punaHsaMskaraNe niyojayiSyAmi, yathAcaitat tathaiva ca nyAyasAhityetihyamapi / __ apica asyAH prabhAkhyAyAH TIkAyA racane mama mukhyaM prayojanametadevAstIti yadatra deze sAmpratikAnAM viralapracAramApa nyAyazAstramanAyAsenaiva prakriyAdhigamapUrvakaM bhUyopi bahupracAraM bhavet, parIkSAditsnAM chAtrANAmapi mugamatA tadadhyApakAnAJca pAThe mUlArthalApane'nAyAsatA ca siddhayet / yathAmati yathAvasaraJca mayA pramAdisaMzodhanakArya sampAditaM tathApi manuSyasvabhAvasulabhatayA kvacit kvacidazuddhirapi sakhAtA cet ? sApunaH sahajakRpAparavazarvidvadbhirguNagrahilaiH svayaM vAraNIyA, tena teSAmahaM mahAntaM dhanyavAdaM gaasyaami| sakalazAstrapAraGgatainavyanyAyamUrtiIbhIravAkhaNDAdhyApakairvItarAgaiH zrIlazrI 108 vizve. zvarAzramasvAmibhirbhUmikAdiviSaye mama lekhasanmatisAhAyyamAcaritamiti te koTizo dhanyavAde Syante / viduSAmanucaraHtA0 22-2-24 I0 } nRsiNhdevH|
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________________ * OM * dvitIyasaMskaraNaviSaye dvitrAH shbdaaH| zrImAnanIyAH! priyapAThakamahAbhAgAH! muktAvalIpramAyA dvitIyasaMskaraNamidaM prathamasaMskaraNApekSayA bahu sundaraMpariSkRtam, kavit kacit TIkATippaNAdisthale parivardhitazca / yatra pUrvasaMskaraNaracitapAThasyAto bhedaH kvavidupalabhyeta tAvatA virodhasambhAvanA na karttavyA, vivakSitArthe vaiSabhyAbhAvAd buddhipUrva parivartitatvAca / yadi kvacidekarUpaH pAThaH sthalAntare'pi dhRtaH syAttatra tadhyetRjanasaukA yahetuko'nuvAda eva na punaruktirapIti / kizca-353 puTAdArabhya 376 puTaparyantaM pharmAtraye prakAzakamahodayAnAmanavadhAnAd yadanAtanyAyamarmakeNa kenacitsaMzodhanAya sAhasikyamAcaritaM, tatra jAtAnAM varNamAtrAdyazuddhInAM chate mama manasi mahAn khedo vartate / tadartha mayA vidvAMsaH sAnurodhaM prArthyate yatte kRpayA tatra tatra tacchodhanaM kRtvA paThantaH pAThayantazca mayi mahAntamanugrahaM vidhAsyantIti / tatratyatattatpatrIyazIrSakavaikRtyantu saMyukticiTikena dUrIkRtam / etasmin saMskaraNe muktAvalyAstulanAtmakasamA locanAM lilakhiSAmisma, parantu tanmudraNe prakAzakAnAmicchA nA'bhUditi kRtvA tAmahaM kAlAntare yathAyogaM prkaashyissyaami| evaM kRte'pi prayatne manuSyajanasulabhapramAdahetoryatra kutracit kAcitruTirupalabhyeta cet ? tanmAmprati lekhadvArA tasyAH sUcanAM kurvantu yenAgrime saMskaraNe tatsamIcInaM kariSyeta / kiMvA-svayaM tatra tatra tatpUrtikaraNena matsAhAyyamAcarantopi vidvAMso mayA zatazodhanyavAdaibhUyeraniti baddhAJjaliH prArthayate viduSAmanucaraH nRsiMhadevaH tA0I0 28-10-26
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________________ * * * trivRtisahitAyAH saprabhAyA muktAvalyA viSayasUcI / (pratyakSakhaNDam ) M G 24-26 m: pR0 TIkAkAramaGgalam Izvarasiddhau vedasyApi muktAvalInirmANe prAmANyam prayojanam "vizvatazcakSuH"ritizruterarthaH anubandhacatuSTayam padArthavibhAgaH nUtanetyAdizlokasya padArthalakSaNam vicitrA vyAkhyA "zaktisAdRzyayo"ratiri. maGgalasya traividhyam kapadArthatvAzaGkA maGgalasya lakSaNam uktAzaGkAparihAraH maGgalavAdaH viziSTAbhAvastridhA maGgalalakSaNasya savistaraM dravyavibhAgaH padakRtyam dravyasAmAnyalakSaNam atra nAstikAkSepaH "vibhAgapadazaktitatparihArazca pradarzanam vyatirekavyabhicAra ". "dravyatva"jAtisAdhanaprakAraH lakSaNam | tamaso dravyatve mImAMziSTalakSaNam sakAkSepaH siddhAntigranthasyAzayaH tasya tejobhAve'ntI vyatirekavyabhicAroddhAraH vasiddhAntaH anvayavyabhicArAkSepoddhArau tamovAdagranthasaralasAraH maGgalaviSaye padArthasaGkhyAnasyASatvaJca navInaprAcInamate atha guNavibhAga: maGgalasya kAryakAraNabhAva guNasAmAnyalakSaNam viSaye zaGkA, tasyA vistRtaH karmavibhAgaH samAdhAnapraghaTTazca 16-18 karmatvajAto mAnam IzvarasAdhakAnumAnam 19 sAmAnyanirUpaNaM saparikaram uktAnumAne'prayojakatva jAtibAdhakasaGgrahaH zaGkAparihAraH atispaSTaM sAmAnyalakSaNa 20 pratira
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________________ ( ) 38 padakRtyam vyaktarabhedaH upAdhilakSaNaM tadbhedazca tulyavyaktivRttitvam saGkaraH anavasthitiH rUpahAniH asambandhaH jAteHparAparabhedau vizeSalakSaNam samavAyalakSaNam samavAyasiddhiprakAraH samavAye navyaprAcInamate vaiziSTayasya sambandhAnta ratve bhAkSepaparihAro abhAvaprarUpaNam atratyaM rahasyam anyonyAbhAvalakSaNasya saralIkaraNam abhAvapratIto matabhedaH atra mImAMsakAkSepatatparihArau 35 "idamapi yogipratyakSa" ityAdipraghaTTa suvyAkhyAtam | prAsaGgikaH kAraNalakSaNA | divivekaH " samavAyikAraNe pratyAsatti rdvidhA " | paryavasitA'samavAyikAraNasAmAnya lakSaNam anyathAsiddhivivekaH 65-66 trividhalAghavaprarUpaNam dravyasyaiva viziSya sAdhArambhaH 70 41 mUrtalakSaNam sarvagatatvalakSaNam avyApyavRttilakSaNam | AkAzAtmanAM sAdharmyam vaidharmyakathanam 46 ke 2 guNAH kutra 2 santi sAdharmyavaidharmyaprakaraNam kevalAnvayipadArthavyAkhyA . atisaralA dravyAdipaJcAnAM sAdharmyam dravyAditrayANAM sAdharmyam guNAdInAM sAdharmyam jAtyAdInAM sAdharmyam pArimANDalyapadArthavyAkhyA. ... sukarA atha pRthivIgranthaH pRthivItvajAtisiddhiH pRthivyA lakSaNam nAnArUpaM pRthivyAmeva | atra SADvidho rasaH gandho dvividhaH pRthivIbhedanirUpaNam avayavini bauddhazaGkA asyAH parihAraH paramANulakSaNam paramANusiddhiH anilA pRthivI tridhA " yonijAdidehavicAraH -
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________________ 65 zarIralakSaNam vRkSAdau zarIratvam ghrANendriyasiddhiH viSayarUpA pRthivI viSayalakSaNam granthasya spaSTataraM vyAkhyAnam 19 anatyaH sAraH 120 67 zrInendriyam jalagranthaH jalatvajAtisiddhiH jale mAdhuryAkSepaparihArau atra nityAdibhedaH rasanendriye pramANam atha kAlagranthaH kAlasiddhiH kAlalakSaNam | kSaNAdibhedayuktiH caturvidhasya kAlopAdheH spaSTataraM 105 vyAkhyAnam atrodayanamatam zrIdharAcAryamatam kAlasAdhakAnumAnam 107 atra sAGkhyamatam / yogavArtikakAramatam / | diggranthaH diglakSaNam 10 dikpadArthasiddhiH prAcyAdivyavahAre yuktiH atratyaH sarvasAraH 125 126 ,, 127 tejogranthaH tejastvajAtisiddhilakSaNaJca atrApi nityAdibhedaH candrakiraNAdAvuSNasparzAbhibhavaH cakSurindriyasAdhanaprakAraH suvarNasya tejasyantarbhAvaH 108 130 13. . 114 vAyugranthaH vAyoranumAnam tvagrindriyAdisiddhiH vAyorbhedAH prasaGgataH kAryadravyotpattivinAzaprakriyA - - - AtmagranthaH 115 AtmatvajAtisiddhiH AtmalakSaNam 116 | AtmapadazakyatayApi Atmatva jAtisiddhiH 132-133 117 | Izvare sA jAtirasti na veti / vicAraH zarIrAtmavAdicArvAkazaGkA 134 118 asyAH parihAraH dehAtmavAde doSAntarama AkAzagranthaH AkAzatvAdikaM na jAtiH zrAkAzasiddhiH ekaravalakSaNapariSkAraH "akAraNaguNapUrvaka"-ityAdi-
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________________ (2.) pR0 135 171 180 138 140 . 0 163. bauddhabhedAH Atmano'nAdibhAve yuktiH nayanagrAhyapadArthakathanam cArvAkamatasaGkSepaH jJAnasAmAnyamprati kAraNapradarzanam utamatakhaNDanasAraH 137 manogrAhyakathanam indriyAtmavAdizaGkAparihArau atIndriyajJAnaM, SaDvidhapratyakSa manAtmavAdizaGkAparihArau / 131 hetukathanaM, karaNakathanaJca yogAcAramatotthAnam nirvikalpakajJAnasya viziSTo kSaNikavijJAnasiddhiH vicAraH 182 asya khaNDanam pratyakSe mahattvasya hetubhAvaH 183 vijJAnAdbhidhArthasya siddhiH indriyalakSaNam 184 apohavAdaH udbhUtatvaM na jAtiH 185 apohapadArthanirvacanam pratyakSe SaDvidhavyApAraH 188 apohavAdakhaNDanam abhAvapratyakSa samavAyapratyakSa kurvadrUpatAkhaNDanam 145 ca indriyasambaddhaviava naiyAyikAzayaH 146 zeSaNatA 147 abhAvapratyakSe yogyAvedAntimatotthAnam 148 164 asya khaNDanam yogyatAniruktizcintA. sattvamasimahAvAkyavicAraH maNikAramatena vedAntamatasya sakSiptasAraH 155 alaukikapratyakSatraividhyam atha sAmAnyalakSaNA sAGkhyamatotthAnam pratyAsattiH 16 // asya nirAsaH sAmAnyalakSaNAyAH pratyA satteH pUrvapakSIyasiddhAntaH AtmA pratyakSaH asyA siddhAntalakSaNam 201 paradehe prAtmAnumAnam jJAnalakSaNAlakSaNam 203 buddhidvavidhyam sAmAnyalakSaNAjJAnalakSaNApratyAanubhUticAturvidhyam sattyorvizeSaH atra cArvAkAdimatabhedAH sAmAnyalakSaNAyAM bIjam SaDvidhampratyakSam jJAnalakSaNAyA asvIkAre IzvarAnIzvarasAdhAraNapratyakSa doSaH lakSaNam yogajapratyAsattinirUpaNam 207 ghrANAdIndriyagrAhyakathanam 171 athAnumAnAdikhaNDatrayam / nulabdhiH 150 205 samAjam . "
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________________ anumitinirUpaNe saGgatiH, saGgatibhedAzca anumitivyutpAdanam anumitau karaNam anumitikaraNe prAcInamataM tatkhaNDanazca aruNAdhikaraNanyAya sAraH ( TippaNe ) parAmarzalakSaNam mImAMsakazaGkA atra parihAraH atrAbhisandhiH ekaniSTha prakAratAvizeSyatayoravacchedyAvacchedakabhAvastrI kAraH vyAptilakSaNam vyAptidvividhA anvayavyAptilakSaNa samanva yaMprakAraH siddhAntalakSaNeopakramapariSkArau vacchedakavicAraH atha pakSatA atra 'prAcInokteH : khaNDanam siddhijJAnAnumityoH pratibadhya pratibandhakabhAvaH atha hetvAbhAsAH ( 31 ) pR0 asyAH parihAraH hetvAbhAseSu anaikAntikabhedAH 206 210 211 "" 212 214 " 218 226-253 pRSTAntam 216 221 222 "3 " 254 255 deSvAbhAsasAmAnyalakSaNam satpratipakSasyAnityatvavAdinaH zaGkA 267 268 270 anaikAntikalakSaNam viruddhalakSaNam satpratipakSalakSaNam dr atra ratnakozakAramatam asya khaNDanam asiddhilakSaNaM tadbhezva bAdhaM nirUpayati vAdhaviSaye matAntarakhaNDanam zrarhatamatena hetvAbhAsakathanam upamitigranthaH salakSaNasodAharaNopamitilA panaprakAra: vedAntamatenopamitiH upamAnaM svatantraM pramANam zAbdabodhaprakAraH zAbdabodhalakSaNam vRttilakSaNam zaktilakSaNam atra matabhedaH 260 (ukta karttalakSaNam ) 264 - lakArasAmAnyazaktau mImAMsaka zaktigrahakAra NavicAraH vyAkaraNAcchaktigrahaH kacidvayAkaraNazaktI bAdhaH saGkhyAbhidhAnayogya vicAraH matakhaNDanam viziSTo vicAraH upamAnakozIyazaktigrahaH AptavAkyAcchaktigrahaH pR0 " 272 11 275 .276 277 280 99 286 2.62 263 264 265 265 "" 266 267 266 301 302 303 306 307 306 310
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________________ (22) m 312 355 326 362 331 vyavahArAcchaktigrahaH 310 | khalekapotanyAyena padArthAnA atra suspaSTaM prAbhAkaramatam 311 manvayaH prAbhAkaramatakhaNDanam atraiva matAntaram / siddhapadAdapi zaktigrahaH 313 sphoTavAdimatanirAsaH atra yuktiH vaiyAkaraNamatena sphoTasvarUpam 6 vAkyazeSAcchaktigrahaH 316 arthAdhyAhAravAdiprabhAkaramata, atra mImAMsakIyamamaprakAzanam / dUSaNam vivaraNAcchaktigrahaH 318 yogyatAnirUpaNam prasiddhapadasAnnidhyAcchaktigrahaH / atra navInamatam "atredamanusandheya"miti vipulo AkAGkSAnirUpaNam vicAraH 318-326 atratyaM rahasyam jAtizaktivAdaH 326 tAtparyanirUpaNam vyaktizaktivAdaH siddhAnte viziSTazaktivAdaH atha smRtiprakriyA kubjazaktivAdaH manonirUpaNam zakta padam ( padalakSaNam ) 333 guNanirUpaNam asya yaugikAdibhedAH __ " guNatvajAto mAnam lakSaNAnirUpaNam 335 | mUrtaguNAH lakSaNAyAM bIjam amUrtaguNAH atra prAcAM mate kaTAkSapAtaH 330 mUrttAmUrttaguNA: anopayukto vicAraH , anekAzritaguNAH gauNI pRthakvRttiriti kecit 341 | ekaikavRttiguNAH lAkSaNikapadAtkathaM zAbdabodhaH ? 342 | vaizeSikaguNAH vAkye nAsti lakSaNeti sAmAnyaguNAH 371 svasiddhAntaH dvIndriyagrAhyaguNAH 'bahubrIhyAdisamAse'pi pada eva | ekaikendriyagrAhyaguNAH lakSaNeti vicAraH 344 atIndriyAH akAraNaguNotpannaguNAH ,, niSAdasthapatyadhikaraNasAraH 351 apAkajaguNAH zAbdabodhe AsattyAdInAM kAraNaguNodbhavaguNAH : kAraNatA karmajaguNAH AsattilakSaNam " asamavAyikAraNaguNAH 343 373
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________________ ( 23 ) pR0 . , 380 381 38 , 360 nitittakAraNaguNAH nirUpaNam ubhayavidhakAraNaguNAH vyAptigrahopAyaH 414 avyApyavRttiguNA: tarkanirUpaNam 415 rUpanirUpaNam upAdhinirUpaNam 417 rUpatvajAtivicAraH 375 upAdheruddhAraprakAraH * 416 citrarUpaviSaye vicAraH upAdhaniSkarSaH rasanirUpaNam upAdherdUSakatAbIjam 421 gandhanirUpaNam 376 atra matAntaram sparzanirUpaNam pramANasaGkhyAvAde vaizeSikamatavaizeSikamate pAkaH khaNDanam 423 kSaNaprakriyA zabdopamAnayoranumAnantarbhAvaH naiyAyikamate pAkaH etasya nirAsaH saGkhyAnirUpaNam trividhamanumAnam apekSAbuddhinirUpaNam 386 vyAptivibhAgaH parimANanirUpaNam vyatirekavyAptiH pRthattkanirUpaNam 360 atrodayanamatam saMyoganirUpaNam 361 arthApatteranumAne'ntarbhAvaH vibhAganirUpaNam arthApatterlakSaNam parAparatvayornirUpaNam anupalabdheH pramANAntaratvabuddhinirUpaNam 365 nirAsaH apramA pramA ceti ceSTAyAH pramANAntaratvanirAsaH 428 saMzayanirUpaNam 366 sukhanirUpaNam "doSo'pramAyA janakaH" 368 duHkhanirUpaNam prAmANyasya khatogrAhyatvakhaNDanam 402 icchAnirUpaNam "zaGkA cedanumAstyeva0" ityudaya- cikIrSAyA nirUpaNam nakArikAyA marma dveSanirUpaNam prAmANyavAdasya vistRtaH sarala prayatnanirUpaNam saGgrahaH 407 pravRttirUpaprayatnamprati kAraNaakhyAtivAdaH nirUpaNam asya khaNDanam 411 atra prAbhAkaramatam bhramavAdinAM matabhedena khyAtInAM- prAbhAkaramatadUSaNam 362 3 6 " ro . . 7.
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________________ ( 24 ) pR0 , prabhAkarAnuyAyinavyamatanirAsaH atra naiyAyikAbhisandhiH atra bhaTTapAdoktiH "tana" ityAdinA tannirAsaH khoktArthe maNDanamizroktiH nityakAmyakarmavicAraH rAtrisatranyAyaH vidhyarthe najAnvayavicAraH nyAyamate vidhyarthasya trayoMzAH viziSTavidhyarthavicAraH hiMsApadArthanirNayaH udayanAcAryamatena vidhyarthaH vedasya pauruSeyatvam pauruSeyApauruSeyavAdasya TippaNyAM sakSiptasAraH / atra vAyupurANam / 436 jIvanayoniyatnaH 446 38 gurutvanirUpaNam dravatvanirUpaNam 45.0 snehanirUpaNam 440 saMskAranirUpaNam 442 | adRSTanirUpaNam 455 zabdanirUpaNam 456 443 dhvaniviSaye matabhedaH zabdotpattiM dvidhA varNayanti 457 446 | zabdasyAnityatvam tatrapratyabhijJAsAdRzyanivanthanA 458 | TIkAnirmANakAlaH 447-448
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________________ MAMh Innnn savivRtiprabhopetA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlii| (nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalI) cuuddaamnniikRtvidhurvlyiikRtvaasukiH| . bhavo bhavatu bhavyAya lIlAtANDavapaNDitaH // 1 // (prabhA TIkA) svAke SaDAnanagajAnanasUnuyugmaM / dhRtvA stanAmRtapayaH paripAyayantI / sA nIlakaNThasukRtaughaphalaM bhavAnI vAcAM nirodhamapahantu mamAdya mAtA // 1 // taistai riparizramaiH saniyamaM zrImadguroH pAdayoH zuzrUSAM vidadhanmudaikamanasA yattvAM samArAdhayam / / ... mAtarbhArati ! tena cedadhigataH svalpo'pi toSastvayA '.. " tatsAhAyyamalaM sthiraM karuNayA kuryA mamAsyAM kRtau // 2 // zrIbhagavadattAbhidhamahAkaviM giitgrimaannm| nyAyAmbhodhiJcoSNAkarAyameSo'smi to gurU praNataH // 3 // zrAdyaM guruntathA'haM vande zrIbadarikAnAtham / cAndravyAkaraNazaM gurumiva nityaM pragalbhatAlokam // 4 // ... devIdAsAbhidhaM tAta viSNudevIJca mAtaram / praNamya mAnyaM mAnyAJca tayorathaM samarthayan // 5 // - vizvanAthasya sukInAM gUDhatattvaprakAzikAm / zubhAM kurve "prabhA" TIkA chAtrANAM hitakAmyayA // 6 // '' tatra tAvat kArikAvalIgranthasya rAjIvaziSyahitAya svayampraNItasya vyAkhyAnaM cikIrSuH vizvanAthapaJcAnanabhaTTAcAryo nirvighnaparisamAptaye kRtasyezvaranirdezarUpamaGgalasya "ziSyA apyevaM kuryu"-riti ziSyazikSAyai (sadAcArasaraNirakSAyai) nibandhanaM kurvan (saubhAgyavatI vivRtiH). svayaM nirmitaTIkAyAH prabhAyA viSamasthale / "saubhAgyavatI" nAmneyaM vivRtI racyate mayA // 1 // * granthaghaTanaM kurvan /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe IzvaraM prArthayate-cUDAmaNIkRteti / acUDAmaNiH cUDAmaNiH sampadyamAnaH kRta iti cUDAmaNIkRtaH, cUDAmaNIkRto vidhuH candro yena sa tathoktaH / avalayaH valayaH sampadyamAnaH kRta iti valayIkRtaH, valayIkRto vAsukiH tadAkhyo nAgo yena sa tathoktaH / bhavaH bhavati asmAtprapaJca iti bhavo mahAdevaH bhavyAya-kalyANAya bhavatu / - punaH kIdRzo bhava ityaah-loleti| lIlayA tANDavaM lIlAtANDavaM tatra paNDitaH kaviH kuzala ityrthH| kecitta-asmizloke $samAptapunarAttAkhyaM vAkyadoSamAcakSate / tathAhi-yatra vizeSyavAcakaM padaM pUrva kriyayA anvitaM sat nirAkAGkaM bhavati, punastasyaiva anyavizeSaNena sahAnvayalAbhAya upAdAnaM samAptapunarAttatvaM doSaH / yathA cAtraiva "bhava" iti vizeSyapadasya "bhavatu" iti kriyApadena prathamamanvayo jAtaH, taduttaraM tasyaiva lIletyAdivizeSaNapadena saha sambandhakaraNAya "kIdRzo bhava" itynusndhaanmevokkdossH| __etasya samAdhAnantu-lIletyAdipadaM na vizeSaNaM kintu vizeSyapadametat,bhavAntAni prathamAntAni padAnyeva vizeSaNAni, tena naivAyaM doSaH / athavA-vidhoH kimartha cUDAmaNIkaraNaM kimarthaM vA vAsukervalayIkaraNamiti bhavatyevAkAGkSA / tadupazamAyaiva loletyAdivizeSaNapadasyopAdAnaM kRtam / yadIdaM vizeSaNapadaM nopAdIyeta tadeSTAnvayasya lAbha eva na syAt / "nirAkAGkSA kAcit pratipattiH (vAkyArthabodhaH) na sambhavati" iti nyAyAt / tasmAdatroktadoSasambhAvanaiva neti bodhyam / / ayaM bhAvaH-kriyAkArakapadAnAM parasparAkAGkSA niyatA, putrAdipadAnAmapi. svasambandhipitrAdipadAkAGkSA niytaa| prayojanAkAtApi niyataiva, tena vinA vAkyArtha ' (sau0vi0) *'kRbhvastiyAge sampadyakartari cciH' (5 / 4 / 50) iti sUtraNa vihitaH 'ci' pratyayaH "abhUtatadbhAva iti' vArtikena abhUtatadbhAve'rthe bhavati / asya (cuDAmaNizabdasya) 'ccI ca' (7 / 4 / 26) ityanena ivarNasya pUrvavartino dIrghaH / velope cyvantatvAdavyayatvam / __+'bhU' dhAto barbAhulakAd "kRtyalyuTo bahulam" ( 3 / 3 / 113 ) ityap / * paNDA sajAtA asyeti pnndditH| "tadasya saJjAtaM tArakAdibhya itac" (5 / 2 / 36) itItac pratyayaH / "saMkhyAvAn paNDitaH kaviH" itymrH| vAkye samApte punastadanvayIyazabdopAdAnaM samAptaM satpunarupAttamiti vyutpattariti prdiipH| yathA udAhRtaM "candrAloke' dvitIyamayUkhe-" eSa pIyUSabhAjanam / netrAnandI tuSArAMzurudetyambu. budhibAndhavaH" / atra "udeti" ityantena vAkyArthe samApte "ambudhibAndhava" ityasya vizeSA. nAdhAyakasya punarupAdAnam / evameva kAvyaprakAze-saptamollAse "kekAra"-ityudAharaNe "etAdRzaH kANaH prema tanotu vaH' iti samApte'pi vAkye punaH tatkANasya kartuH"navavaya"-iti vizeSaNAbhidhAnena punarupAttatA / " kriyAkArakAnvayena samApte'pi vAkye vizeSAbhidhitsAM vinA punastadvAkyAnvayi padAbhidhAnaM yatra, tatrAyaM doSa iti tu saarH| / .. ..
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________________ maGgalavAdaH bodhAnupapatteH / evamaniyatAkAGkSAsthala eva samAptapunarAttAkhyo doSo jJAtavyaH / niyatAkAGkSAsthale tu nAsau doSaH / yathA'traiva vidhuprabhRtInAM cUDAmaNyAdikaraNe kaimarthyAkAGkSAyAM jAyamAnAyAM lIletyAdivizeSaNopAdAnaM saprayojanam / tena ca bhavatikriyAnvitasyApi bhavapadasya punaranvayo na dossaavhH| anena bhavasya nRtyavarNanena pramuditAt tasmAt prArthitA arthA avazyaM labhyanta iti sUcitam / nApramuditaH kazcidapi kasyacinmanorathaM pUrayatIti lokaprasiddhameva dhvanitam / adhikantu dinakarIrAmarudrayAdigranthe draSTavyam / gauravabhayAt chAtrANAM sukumAramatInAM buddhivyAkulatAbhayAcca na bahu prapaJcitam // 1 // ........, (mukkA0) nijnirmitkaarikaavliimtisNkssiptcirntnoktibhiH| ..... vizadIkaravANi kautukAnnanu rAjIvadayAvazaMvadaH // 2 // (prabhA0) ziSyANAmavadhAnAya apratijAnIte-nijanirmiteti-nijena svena nirmitA racitA yA kArikAvalI tAM nijanirmitakArikAvalIm / atisaMkSipta-atyantaM saMkSiptAH zabdasaMkSepaM prAptA yAH cirantanAnAM kaNAdaprabhRtInAM munInAm ukayo vacAsi vacaHpratipAdyA yuktayaH tAbhiH / kautukAt-kutUhalAt / nanu-eva anAyAsAdevetyarthaH, vizadIkaravANi sphuTIkaromi / kIdRzo'hamityAha-rAjIveti / rAjIve tadAkhye ziSye yA dayA kRpA tasyA vazaMvadaH tadadhIna ityarthaH / ... ... ayaM bhAvaH--yadyapi lIlAvatyAdayaH prAcInA nibandhAH santi yeSAM paThanenaiva kArikAvalIbodhyo'rtho jJAtuM zakyate'to muktAvalIgranthanirmANaM niSphalamevAbhAti, tathApi teSu bhUyAn pAThaH, sukumAramatInAM bAlAnAM yasyAdhyayane bahuklezo bhavatItyAlocya alpagranthenaiva yathA bahunyAyasiddhAnto jJAtaH syAt tathA muktAvalIgrantho racanIya eveti kRtvA nAsya nirmANaM niSphalam / ... .... . ....... atra cirantanoktikathanena svasya granthasya sanmUlatvaM sUcitam, kapolakalpitatvaJca vAritam / etena ye kecidAdhunikAH gurusampradAyazUnyA darzanamarmabodhanastamatayo mukAvalI jAlagranthaM vadanti te parAstA veditavyAH / etaccAgre 'smivyAkhyAne tatra tatra sphuTIbhaviSyati / rAjIvetipadena svasya granthakaraNe prayojanaM pradarzitam / (sau0 vi0)-* pratijJAM karoti / pratijJA ca-svakarttavyatvena nirdezaH / dravyAdinirUpaNasyaiva svakarttavyatvena prtijnyaanaat| . ...... " rAjIvanAmake ziSye zuzrUSAdinA jAtA yA dayA, tayA vazaMvadastadhInaH sannityartha" iti prAcInA prabhA / etena 'sevayA vshiibhuute| guru saMthA drAgeva zAstrarahasyaM ziSyahRdaye'Gkayati na tathA prakArAntareNeti" spaSTaH svA'nubhavaH prkaashitH| ... ArSavacanopanyAsena sanmUlatvajJApanarUpe / ....... . , satsampradAyamUlatApradarzaneneti zeSaH / .. ..
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________________ .4 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH nanu - siddhArtha siddhasambandhaM zrotuM zrotA pravarttate / zAstrAdau tena vaktavyaH sambandhaH saprayojanaH // [pratyakSakhaNDe iti niyamAd atra ca viSayAdInAmanuH kathamasmin granthe prekSAvatAM pravRttiH syAditi zaGkAmapaninISuH viSayAdikaM sUcayati -- ladravyeti / (muktA0 ) - sadravyA guNagumphitA sukRtinAM satkarmaNAM jJApikA satsAmAnyavizeSanityamilitA bhAvaprakarSojjvalA / viSNorvakSasi vizvanAthakRtinA siddhAntamuktAvalI vinyastA manaso mudaM vitanutAM sadyuktireSA ciram // 3 // (prabhA0 ) - sadravyA = pRthivyAdinavadravyaiH sahitA yuktA teSAM / pratipAdanakarItyarthaH / guNagumphitA guNaiH rUparasAdibhizcaturviMzatisaGkhyAkairgumphitA yukkA / satkarmaNAm uttepaNAdipaJcavidhakarmaNAM jJApikA = bodhikA / satsAmAnyeti -sat + jAtirUpaM sAmAmyam, vizeSAH nityadravyavRttayo'nantAH svatovyAvRttAzca nityaH = samavAyAkhyo nityasambandhaH taiH militA / athavA -- nityamilitaM samavAyasambandhaH / santi sAmAnyavizeSanityamilitAni yasyAM sA / zrabhAvaprakarSojvalA=abhAvasya bhAvabhinnasya saptamapadArthasyaM yaH prakarSaH prAgabhAvAdibhedarUpaM vailakSaNyaM tasyojjvalA prakAzayitrI / eSA = buddhisthA siddhAntamuktAvalI = siddhAntA eva mukkA mANikyAni tAsAmAvalI paGktiH / viSNoH = kamalApaternArAyaNasya savizeSabrahmaNaH vakSasi = vakSaHsthale, vinyastA= vizeSeNa nyastA samyagarpitA, sakRtinAm = medhAvinAM paNDitAnAmityarthaH / manasaH= hRdayasya, muddam = santoSaM || prasannatAmityarthaH / ciraM = bahukAlam, vitanutAm = vistArayatu (sau0 vi0) heyopAdeyavivekani purAdhiSaNAtizayavatAmityarthaH / * nanu - yathA adhikaraNe upapade " careSTaH " ( 3 / 2 16 ) iti karttari Te kRte upapadasamAse TittvAt GIpi "kurucarI" ti syAt natu tadvat " pratipAdana karI" ti GIbantaH prayoga: sAdhuriti ced ? bhrAnto'si -- " kRJo hetutAcchIlyAnulomyeSu " ( 3 / 2 / 20 ) iti sUtreNa hetvAdiSu dyotyeSu karotaSTavidhAnAt, TitvAt GIpo nirAbAdhAcca " yazaskarI vidyA " itivat prayogasAdhutApatteH / ataeva--"nityAnandakarI " - ityAdyAH prayogA annapUrNAdiSvAcAryANAM saGgacchanta iti dik / + " yadvA - sAmAnyaM dvividhaM jAtiH akhaNDopAdhizceti tarkAlaGkArAdibhiH sAmAnyapadArtho dvaidhA vibhaktaH / vizvanAthapaJcAnanastu -- jAtimeva nirUpayiSyati natu akhaN DopAdhim, ata: saditi prazastamityarthaH / prAzastyaJca sakalatArkikasammatatvam / jAtirhi sakalatArkikaiH sammanyate tu khaDopAdhiH / etena svayamakha eDopAdhyanirUpaNe bIjamapi darzitam" iti maJjUSA / 8 racayiSyamANAmapi muktAvalIM buddhau sannihitAM matvA "eSAM " iti nirdizati / ||sAceyaM prasannatA sakalazAstreSUhApoha kuzalatApUrvaka AnandavizeSaH / asyA nyAyavidyAyAH
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________________ maGgalavAdaH (anubandhacatuSTayoktiH) kathambhUtA siddhAntamuktAvalI, sayuktiH satyo vAdibhirakhaNDanIyA yuktayaH tarkA yasyAM sA tAdRzI vaadykhnnddytrketyrthH| anena dravyAdipadArthavattvanirUpaNena granthe (zleSaNa ) muktAvalyA upamA suucitaa| tatazca muktAvalIpakSa evaM yojayitavyam-mukkAmAlA hi dravyeNa sAdhyA kretavyA nirmAtavyA vA bhavatIti " sadravyA" / guNagumphitA=guNena sUtreNa gumphitA protA / sukRtinAM puNyavatAM yAni santi zubhAni paramezvaranAmasmaraNAdAni karmANi teSAM jJApikAbodhikA / puNyavanta eva mukkAmAlAdyuttamabhogyapadArthAn labhante natu pApAtmAna iti bhAvaH / satsAmAnyam uttamA jAtiH, vizeSo muktAnAM mahattvaM nirmalatvavarttalatvAdikaJca tAbhyAM nityaM sadaiva militaa-smbddhaa| abhAve tejo'bhAvarUpe'ndhakAre sati prakarSaNa ujjvalA vasanAdipadArthaprakAziketi yAvat / satI samIcInA yukigraMthanavizeSo yasyAH sA sadyuktiH / evaM yathA mukkAvalI-mukkAmAlA dravyAdisakalapadArthavatI tathA siddhAntamuktAvalInAmako granthopAtyAzayaH / atra muktAvalyA upamAprakaTanena granthasya sarvathA doSarahityaM sphuTIkRtam / - evaJcAsya granthasya dravyAdayaH padArthA viSayaH / padArthatattvAvadhAraNaM prayojanam / granthaviSayayoH pratipAdyapratipAdakabhAvaH, adhikArigranthayozca bodhyabodhakabhAvaH, adhikAriviSayayozca jJAtRjJAtavyabhAva ityanekavidhaH sambandhaH / padArthajJAnakAmo'dhikArIti anubandhacatuSTayaM pradarzitam / tathAca-viSayasambandhAdipradarzanenAsmin granthe prekSAvatAM pravRttiyukaivetyuktambhavati / sakalavidyopakAritvAt / etaccAha nyAyabhASyakAra:-abhidheyaprayojanasambandhaprakaraNe uddezasUtrabhASye pradIpaH sarvavidyAnAmupAyaH sarvakarmaNAm / zrAzrayaH sarvadharmANAM vidyoddeze prakIrtitA // iti // manurapi cAnvIkSikI vidyAM prazazaMsa / tathAhi- .. traiviyebhyastrayIM vidyA daNDanItiM ca zAzvatAm / .. AnvIkSikoM cAtmavidyAM vAtarambhAMzca lokataH // iti // * paramasya zAstrasya mokSa eva paramaM prayojanam / mokSazca nyAyamate AtyantikI duHkhanivRttiH / duHkhAni tu ekaviMzatisaGkhyAkAni / tathAhi-SaD indriyANi, SaD viSayAH, SaD buddhayaH, zarIram, sukham, duHkhshceti| eteSAM nivRttikramastu-"zAstreNa tattvajJAnaM bhavati, tena mithyAjJAnasya nArAH, tato rAgAdidoSANAM nAzaH, tataH pravRtteranutpAdaH, tato janmAnutpattiH, tato duHkhAnutpAda" iti zeyaH / etadabhiprAyeNA''ha padArthatattvAvadhAraNaM prayojanamiti / sarvaJcatat"duHkha janmapravRttidoSamithyAjJAnAnAmuttarottarApAye tadanantarApAyAdapavargaH (nyA0 11112) tadatyantavimokSo'pavargaH (nyA0 1 / 122) itimaharSigotamakRtanyAyasUtramUlakameva / * anubandhatvana-granthapravRttiprayojakajJAnaviSayatvam / .
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe kiJca siddhAntamuktAvalyA viSNorvakSasi vinyastatvakathanena svakRterbhagavati samarpaNaM tena ca svakIrtilAbho'pi sUcita iti zam // 3 // . (muktA0)-vighnavighAtAya kRtaM maGgalaM ziSyazikSAyai nibadhnAti - nuutnetyaadi| (prabhA0 )- granthArambhe kRtasya maGgalasya sAphalyaM sAdhayitumAha vighnavidhAtAyeti: . (sau0 vi0) OM bhagavati samarpaNamiti yatkaroSi yadanAsi yajjuhoSi dadAsi yat / .....yattapasyasi kaunteya! tatkuruSva madarpaNam // (gI0 6 / 27) iti bhagavadgItAyAmazanAdisarvakarmaNAM bhagavati samarpaNasya mahAphalapradatvaM (antaHkaraNazuddhihetukatvaM ) samabhihitam / / + alaukikaikaprayojanoddezena pravRttavAkyasamudAyo granthaH / zrAdyA ca pravRttirArambhaH / alaukikatvaJcAsya " tattvajJAnAnniHzreyasAdhigamaH " ( nyA0 1.1 / 1 ) iti paramarSigotamoktarItyA paramparayA mokSarUpAlaukikaphalasAdhanatvena granthatve ghaTata eva / paretu... viSayo vizayazcaiva pUrvapakSastathottaram / nirNayazceti paJcAGgaM zAstre'dhikaraNaM matam // iti paJcAGgakaM vAkyaM grantha ityAhu: / yatra tu kAnicidevAGgAni upalabhyeran tatretarANi kalpanIyAni / atra tu prAyaH sudhaiTaveyaM rItiH / athavA-"sambandhaprayojanazAnAhitazuzrUSAjanyazrutiviSayazabdasandarbho granthaH' ityAdyanyatra vistrH| .. atra yathapi ghAtapadasyaiva dhvaMsarUpaH (utpattimadabhAvarUpaH) arthaH, tena tAvadarthabodhAya nivezita 'vi' padaM nirarthakameva, tathApi viziSTavAcakAnAM padAnAM satiH pRthagH vizeSaNavAcakapadasamavadhAne vizeSyamAtraparatvAnnaiSa doSaH / asyAyamAzayaH-'vighAta' ityatra dve pade staH / eka 'vi' padam, dvitIyaM 'ghAta' padam / zrAdyamupasoM dvitIyaM prAtipadikam / tatra prAtipAdikaM svArthavAcakam iti sarveSAmaikamatyam / upasargastu keSAzcinmate vAcakaH, keSAJcinmata padAntarogena tasyaiva arthavizeSasya dyotakaH / tatrArthavizeSasya dyotakatvapakSe vipadasya ghAtapadayoge, sati na nairarthakyam / vAcakatvapakSe tu 'ghAta' padenaiva utpattimadabhAvarUpasya (dhvaMsasya) arthasyopasthitau 'vi'padamanarthakamevAbhAti / etAdRzAnarthakyasyale prAcAryA itthaM samAdadhate-yat viziSTavAcakapadasya sannidhau yadi pRthagapi vizeSaNavAcakaM padAntaraM syAt, tadedRzasthale viziSTavAcakapadasya vizeSyamAtramevArthaH natu viziSTarUpo'rthaH / evaJca prakRte 'ghAta' padasya dhvaMsarUpaH (utpattimadabhAvarUpaH) nArthaH kintu abhAvamAtramarthaH / 'vi'padAtmakavizeSaNayoge tu sakalasya 'vidhAta' padasya utpattimadabhAvarUportho bhavati / yathA-raghuvaMzakAvye "sa kIcakairmArutapUrNarandha"rityatra 'kIcakA veNavaste syuyeM svanantyaniloddhatAH"
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________________ maGgalavAdaH / (7 prArabdhumiSTasya granthasya vighnavighAtAya-vinAnAM pratyUhAnAM vighAtAya dhvaMsAya kRtaM maGgalaM ziSyazikSAyai svakarttavyatvena jJAnaM zikSA,ziSyANAM zikSA ziSyazikSeti SaSThItatpuruSaH / nibdhnaati-grnthghttkiikroti-nuutnetyaadinaa| yathAhaM granthArambhe'ntarAyaprazamanAya maGgalaM karomi, tathaiva macchiSyA api ziSTAcAraM pAlayeyurityAstikasampradAyarakSaNAya maGgalaM karotItyarthaH / (kArikAvalI) nUtanajaladhararucaye gopavadhUTIdukUlacaurAya / tasmai kRSNAya namaH saMsAramahIruhasya bIjAya // 1 // (prabhA0) nUtano navIno varSaNAbhimukhajalabharito yo jalado meghaH tasya ruciriva ruciryasya sa tasmai / yadAtu-"ivArthagarbhabahubrIhI pUrvapadaM svasambandhyuttarapadArthasadRze lAkSaNikam" iti niyamaH tadA'tra nUtanajaladharo ruciryasyeti vigrahaH / nUtanajaladharapadaM nUtanajaladharasambandhirucisadRzamiti lakSaNayA sAmAnAdhikaraNyasya nAnupapattirityAyanyato'pi jJeyam / gopAnAm-vallavAnAM yA vadhUTyo yuvatyaH tAsAM yAni dukUlAni-kSaumavasanAni teSAM caurAya apahAriNe / saMsAreti-saMsAraH prapaJca eva mahIruho vRkSaH tasya bIjAya-nimittakAraNAya, tasmai-zAstraprasiddhAya kRSNAya vAsudevAya ( devakInandanAya) dharmarakSAyai kRtAvatArAya bhagavate namaH=namaskAro bhavatviti mUlakArikAyA RjurarthaH / kiJca-gAM vANI pibanti sevanta iti gopA yatayaH teSAM vadhUTIva vadhUTI buddhiH tasyA yad dukUlam AvaraNaM tasya caurAya apahartre ityrthH| navyatvena mugdhatvena cAjJAnazAlitvasAmyAropitaM buddhau vadhUTItvaM jJeyam / dAdhimathAstu-gAM pRthvI pAnti rakSantIti gopAH pANDavAH teSAM badhUTI draupadI tasyA dukUlasya vasanasya caurAya caulAya vardhayitre ityrthH| "culU" samucchAyate iti dhaatuH| etena-"ajJAnataH kRtaM pApaM prAyazcittena nazyati" iti bAlyAvasthAyAM (ajJajanadRSTyA) kRtena bAlikAvastraharaNena janyaM yatpApa tasya prAyazcittAya anAthAya draupaye vastraM dattavAn bhagavadavatAraH zrIkRSNaH / anyo'pyevaM ityamarakoSaprAmANyAt kI cakapadasya mArutapUrNarandhratvaviziSTaveNurUpe'rthe zaktiH, punaH pRthag mArutetitRtIyAntavizeSaNapadadAnaM kavardoSamAvahet yadi ukto niyamo na syAt / uktaniyamena tu aba kIcakapadastha kevale veNurUpa'rthe zaktiH, tena vizeSaNadAna na nirarthakaM tadvadatrApi bodhyamiti bhAvaH / ... iyaM tAdarthaM caturthI "muktaye hari bhajati" itivat / kAryasamAptipratibandhakamadRSTaM vinaH, tasya vighAto viziSTo dhvaMsaH prakRtasamAptipratibandhakayAvAdvighnavinAza iti phalito'rtha ityeke| tasmai ityarthaH / "vighno'ntarAyaH pratyUhaH" ityamaraH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetayA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe prAyazcittaM kuryAditi kevalaM maryAdArakSAyai ityAhuH / zravatAratvantu sarvathA'viluptajJAnakriyAzaktritve sati sAttAnmAthi kavilAsavattvam" ityanyatra vistaraH | 8 damavadheyam - trividhaM + maGgalam -- AzIrvAdo namaskriyA vastunirdezazca / paramezvarAtsvasya svaziSyAdezva vAJchitArthaprArthana mAzIrvAdaH / svApakarSabodhAnukUlaH svIyavyApAravizeSo ( namaH padArthaH ) namaskAraH / namaskArAdikamantarA sveSTadevatAdikIrttanaM vastunirdezaH / paramUle namaskArAtmakaM maGgalaM, mUle tu zrAzIrarthe lovidhAnAdAzIrvAdAtmakaM jJeyam / maGgalasya lakSaNantu -"vighnnabhinnatve sati vighnadhvaMsapratibandhakAbhAvabhinnatve sati caprAripsita (grantha) vighnadhvaMsA'sAdhAraNaM kAraNam" iti jJeyam / vighne'tivyAptivAraNAya vighnabhinnatve satIti vizeSaNam / vighnadhvaMsapratibandhakAbhAve'tivyAptivAraNAya vighnadhvaMsetyAdyaparaM vizeSaNam / kAriyiAge'tivyAptivAraNAya prAripsiteti / IzvarAdinavavidha sAdhAraNakAraNe ativyAptivAraNAya asAdhAraNa padanivezaH // zrAzIrvA dAdyanyatamatvaM, samAptipratibandhakI bhUtaduritavizeSadhvaMsahetutvaM vA maGgalatvamiti saMkSiptaM (saralaM) maGgalalakSaNam / * vizeSaNamAtroktau prakRtyA pUrapUra samartheSu agastyAdiyogivaryeSvativyAptiH ato vizeSyadalam / vizeSyamAtroktau sAkSAnmAyAkAryabhUtAkAzAdibhUtasarganiyantari Izvare = kAraNabrahmaNi ativyAptirata ubhayamupAttam / aviluptajJAnakriyAzaktimattvaJca zAstraikabetham, acintya padArthAnAM kevala taka gamyatvAt / uktaJca paramarSiNA -- " tarkA pratiSThAnAdapyanyathAnumeyamiti cedevamapyavimokSaprasaGga " ( bra0 sU0 2 / 1 / 11 ) iti / tadetadavatAratvaM rAmakRSNAdiSu mukhyaM, kutracidvaiANamapyAzritamiti purANetihAsAdigranthAnAM bahuparizIlanena viziSTagurusampradAyasamadhigamyamityapi na vismaraNIyam / " + " maGgeralac " ( u0 5 / 751 ) ityauNAdikena sUtreNa gatyarthakAt 'magi' dhAtoH alaci pratyaye rUpam / + IzvaraH, tasya jJAnecchAkRtayaH, dikkAlau, adRSTam (dharmAdharmau ) prAgabhAvazcetyaSTau sAdhAraNakAraNAni / kecittu prAgabhAvasthale pratibandhakasaMsargAbhAvaM nivezya zrAkAzaJcAdhikaM dattvA naveti vadanti / etacca nyAyakozAdiSu suspaSTam / S zradaM spaSTIkaraNaM bodhyam -- vighnabhinnatve sati vighnadhvaMsapratibandhakA'bhAvabhinnatve ca sati prAripsitavighnadhvaMsA'sAdhAraNakAraNaM maGgalam / uktalakSaNalakSya bhUtaM maGgalaM vighnabhinnamapi, tathA ca - vighnadhvaMsarUpaM yatkAryam, tajjanako yaH pratibandhakAbhAvaH tadbhinnatvamapi maGgalaniSTham / athaca - prArambhecchAviSayIbhUto yo granthaH tatpratibandhakIbhUto yo vighnaH, tatpratiyogino dhvaMsasyA'sAdhAraNakAraNabhUtamapIti maGgale lakSaNaM ghaTitameva / athA'sya padakRtyaprakAraH-
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________________ maGgalavAdaH / (munA0) nanu-maGgalaM na vighnadhvaMsaM prati na vA samApti prati kAraNaM vinApi maGgalaM nAstikAdInAM granthe nirvighnaparisamAptidarzanAditi cenna / avigItaziSTAcAraviSayatvena maGgalasya saphalatve siddhe, tatra ca phalajijJAsAyAM, sambhavati dRSTaphalakatve adRSTaphalakalpanAyA anyAyyatvAt, upasthitvAca samAptireva phalaM kalpyate / .. (prabhA0 ) atiM ye na pramANayanti cArvAkAdyA nAstikAH, teSAM pUrvapakSamAdAya zaGkate-nanviti / maGgalasya kAraNatvAbhAve vyatirekavyabhicAraM hetumAha"vinApi" iti / "nirvighne"ti / vighnadhvaMsapUrvakasamAptidarzanAdityarthaH / kAraNAbhAve'pi kAryasya sattvaM vyatirekavyabhicAraH / ayamAzayaH-nAstikA hi IzvaramanyAM veSTadevatAmanaGgIkurvanto granthArambhe kimapi maGgalaM na tanvate atha ca teSAM nirvighnA granthasamAptidRzyate, tasmAnmaGgalasya vinadhvaMsAdi phalaM na niyatamato na karttavyamiti zaGkAgranthArthaH / ayamatra maGgalAcaraNakhaNDane'numAnaprakAra:" maGgalAcaraNaM na yukta niSphalatvAt jalatADanavat" iti / atha niSphalatvaM hetuH kSasvarUpAsiddha iti kathaM maGgalAcaraNasya yuktvAbhAvaM sAdhayedityucyeta, tadA titparihAro yadi "vighnabhinnatve sati" iti na nivezyeta tadA vighna evoktalakSaNasyAtivyAptiH syAttasyApi vighnadhvaMsajanakapratibandhakAbhAvabhinnatvAt praaripstvighndhvNsaa'saadhaarnnkaarnntvaacc| bhavati hi ghaTadhvaMsaM prati mudgaraprahArAdikamasAdhAraNakAraNaM, tadvat ghaTAtmakaH pratiyogyapi ghaTadhvaMsaM prtysaadhaarnnkaarnnm| evaM vighnabhvaMsamprati vighnasyApyasAdhAraNakAraNatA veditavyA / tatazca vighnepyativyAptibAraNAya "vighnabhinnatve sati" iti padanivezaH / nahi svasmin svabhedastiSThatIti bhAvaH / atha--kArIrIyAge'tivyAptivAraNAya 'prAripsita"padaM jJeyama, tasyApi vighnabhinnatvAt / vighnadhvaMsapratibandhakA'bhAvabhinnatvAt, vRSTipratibandhakAnAM vighnAnAM yo dhvaMsaH tadasAdhAraNakAraNatvAcca / prakRte--prAripsitapadena granthAtmakameva kArya vivakSitam, tatpratibandhakavighnadhvaMsA'dhAraNakaraNatvaM tatrAkSatamevetiprAripsitapadopAdAnena naiva kArIrIyAge'tivyAptisambhAvanApi / evaM kAlAdRSTAdisAdhAraNakAraNepyAtiprasaktiphalakaM lakSaNe'sAdhAraNapadaM bodhyam / kAryamAtramprati sAdhAraNakAraNAni tu-1IzvaraH, 3 tajjJAnecchAkRtayaH, deza:, kAla:, adRSTam, prAgabhAvaH, pratibandhakAbhAvazceti nava jJeyAni / taditthamuktAkAramaGgalalakSaNapadakRtyaprakAramajAnan uktalakSaNasya pratibandhakAbhAve'tivyAptimAcakSANa: kazcidatyantArvAcIno navataruNo nyAyanayA'nabhijJo mudhA pANDityamAnamattatayA satAmupekSaNIya eva / OM hetau hetutAvacchedakAbhAvaH svarUpasiddhirdoSaH tadvAn hetuH svarUpAsiddhaH / yadyapi cArvAkaH pratyakSAtiriktaM nAnumAnAdipramANamitimanvAnaH . kathamanumAnena niSphalatvahetusAdhane pravartateti jAyate zaGkA, tathApyanumAnarasikena naiyAyikena saha zAstrArthe tasyaivAnumAnakauzalenaM tatpakSaparAsane'bhyupagamavAdena pravRtta: svaprauDhi khyApayatIti sarvatra nAstika
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________________ 10 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe 'numAnAntareNa karttavyaH / tathAhi-"maGgalaM niSphalaM phalavizeSazUnyatvAt yauvaM tannaivam" iti| atra phalavizeSazUnyatvena hetunA pUrvAnumAne hetubhUtasya niSphalatvasya siddhinissprtyuuhaa| tasmAna "niSphalatvaM" hetuH svarUpAsiddhaH / evaJcAnena pUrvapakSagranthena maGgalasya nyatirekavyabhicAro drshitH| / vyatirekavyAbhicArasya lakSaNantu-kA-vyavahitaprAkkSaNAvacchedena kAryAdhikaraNavRttyatyantAbhAvapratiyogitAvacchedakavattvam / yathA-kArya granthasamAptiH, tasyA avyavahite pUrvasmin kSaNe, tasyA eva adhikaraNabhUte ca nAstikagranthe vidyamAno yo'bhAvaH maGgalAtyantAbhAvaH, tasya pratiyogi maGgalam, taniSThA pratiyogitA, tasyA adavacchedakaM maGgalatvam, tadvattA maGgale, etadeva tatra vyatirekanyabhicAratA jnyeyaa| evaJca pUrvapakSIyAnumAnamitthaM bhavati-"maGgalaM vighnadhvaMsaM prati samApti prati vA kAraNatvAbhAvavat kAryAdhikaraNavRtyatyantAbhAvapratiyogitvAt ghaTamprati vemvt"| yathA ghaTarUpasya kAryasyAdhikaraNe cakrAdau varttamAto yo vemAtyantAghAvaH, tasya pratiyogitvaM vemani, tasya ghaTotpatti prati na kAraNatvam, tathaiva samAptirUpaphalasyAdhikaraNabhUteSu nAstikAdigrantheSu vidyamAno yo maGgalAbhAvaH tasya pratiyogi maGgalaM naiva granthasamAptikAraNam, na vA vighnadhvaMsakAraNam [ yasyAbhAvaH sa tasya pratiyogIti zAstrasaGketaH ] tatazca vinApi maGgalaM nAstikAdigranthe samAptirUpaphalasattve kathaM tasya kAraNateti puurvpkssyituraashyH| nirvighnaparisamAptidarzanAt vighnadhvaMsapUrvakasamAptidarzanAdityarthaH / tadetat siddhAntI. khaNDayati "cenna" ityAdigranthena / pUrvapakSotthApanamanumAnana kRtam / athavA--pramANadvayavAdinAM bauddhAdInAM vA maGgalIyapUrvapakSasAmyapradarzanamiti dhyeyam / paramidamayuktam-anekeSu bauddhagranthaSvapi tadAcArmaGgalasya kRtatvAt / tathAhi-bauddhadarzane zAntirakSitaviracite "tattvasaGgraha"nAmani granthe yaH pratItya samutpAdaM jagAda gadatAM vrH| taM sarvazaM praNAmyAyaM kriyate tattvasaGgrahaH // iti // OM idanca samAnyena, vizeSeNa yathA-magalaM nirvighnaparisamAptyaphalaka vinApi maGgalaM nirvighnaparisamAptidarzanAt yathA nAstikagranthe / maGgalaM nirvighnaparisamAptyaphakalaM , satyapi maGgale nirvighnaparisamAptyadarzanAt yathA kAdambaryAdau // +kAraNabhAve kAryAbhAvo vyatirekavyabhicAra" iti saralaM lakSaNam / paraM kaThinalakSaNasyApi saralArthabodhanaprakAramanusaran ziSyabuddhiJcodyotayannevamaTIkayam / lakSaNamidaM tarkaprakAza-sarvatantrasiddhAntapadArthalakSaNasaGgrahAdidizA jJAtavyam / hai "kAryAdhikaraNavRttyatvantAbhAvapratiyogitAvacchedakadharmavattvAt" ityarthaH /
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________________ maGgalavAdaH avigIteti-viruddho gIto vigItaH / athavA zAstrAt viruddhaM gItaM kathanaM yastha sa virgAto ninditaH / na vigIto'vigItaH / *ziSTAnAm-phalasAtAMze bhrAntirahitAnAm [ mahApuruSANAm ] AcAraH kRtiriti shissttaacaarH| avigItazcAsau ziSTAcAra iti avigItAziSTAcAra iti karmadhArayaH, tasya viSayo nirUpyo'nuSTheya iti yAvat, tasya bhAvastattva tena hetunetyarthaH / saphalatve-sAmAnyataH phalavattve / siddha-anumite / tatra-tasminmaGgale / keSucid "ca" pAThaH / vayantu casya phalaM na vidmaH / phalajijJAsAyAm vizeSataH phalasya jJAtumicchAyAm / dRSTaphalakatva dRSTameva vighnadhvaMsaH vighnadhvaMsapUrvikA samAptirvA phala yasya tat dRSTaphalakaM tasya bhAvastattvaM tasmin sambhavati-sati / adRSTeti-adRSTasvargAdiphalakalpanA na yukreti bhAvaH / upasthitatvAditi-"prArabdhaM me karma nirvighnaM samApyatAm" iti yA granthAdau pravRtasya puruSasya kAmanA, tadviSayatvana yadanumAnaM tasmin pravatamAnasya pratipattaH pramAtuH] samAptireva phalamupasthitaM [anumitaM] bhavati tasmAdityarthaH / kalpyate anumIyate / - ayamasya siddhAntigranthasyAzayaH-vedavidhimAzritya sadAcAraparipAlakAnAM tasya tasya sAdhyasya sAdhanasvarUpe bhrAntirahitAnAM puruSANAM kAcidapi pravRttirna niSphalA bhavati / te hi yathA anyeSAM karmaNAmAdI bhagavannAmasmaraNaM gaNapatyAdipUjanaM vA kurvate tathaiva granthAdau maGgalamapyAtanvate / teSAM tathAvidhamaGgalAcaraNapravRttito vayaM prathama maGgalasya sAphalyamanumAsyAmahe, tataH phalavizeSavicAravelAyAM / samApti granthasamAptipratibandhakAnAM vighnAnAM dhvaMsaM vA phalaM sAdhayiSyAmo yena maGgalAcaraNasya naiSphalyaM naiva setsyati / tenA'stikayukkrInAmagre nAstikaH kiM krissyti| atra nAstikatarkanirasanaprakArazcAyam - "maGgalaM saphalam avigItaziSTAcAraviSayatvAt darzAdizrAddhavat : yathA darzAdizrAddhakarma avigItaziSTAcAraviSayatvena saphalaM tathA maGgalAkhyamapi karma sphlm| "yatra yatra avigItaziSTAraviSayatvaM tatra tatra saphalatvam" iti vyAptiH / anenAnumAnena maGgalasya saphalatA siddhA bhavati / evaM pUrvapakSIyaniSphalatAsAdhakamanumAnaM svavirodhyanumAne sati naivotthAtumarhati / yacca pUrvapakSIyAnumAnena samAptyAdiphalavizeSAbhAvaH sAdhitaH tasyedamuttaram-"maGgalaM samAptiphalakaM samAptyanyAphalakatve sati saphalatvAt" yanna samAptiphalavattatsamAptibhinnaphalavacca tatsaphalaM dRSTam / yathA darzAdi karma samApti * ziSTattvaJca bhakti zraddhAdibhirvedAnumatakamakartRtvam / AstikAbhAse vyabhicAravAraNAya bhaktItyAdi / caityavandanapravRttabauddha vyabhicAravAraNAya vedAnumateti / bhaktizca ArAdhyatvena jJAnam / zraddhA ca phalAvazyambhAva nizcayaH / ziSTasvarUpaprapaJcastu vyAkaraNamahAbhASyAdau draSTavyaH / + siddhAntapakSe anumAnaprakArameva vizadayitumuttaragranthabhAramate 'ayamasya"- ityAdi / * samAptirUpam / dhvaMsarUpam /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe bhinnasvargAdiphalavat saphalaca, na tat samAptirUpaphalavat / maGgalantu na tathA / idantu samAptibhinnaphalavat sat na saphalam / apitu samAptibhinnAphalakatve sati saphalam, ataH samAptiphalakameveti nirgalito'rthaH / . api ca naiva maGgalasya svargAdi adRSTa phalaM mantavyam / tatraiva adRSTaM phalaM kalpyate, yatra dRSTaM phalaM nopasthitaM bhavati / atra tu maGgalasya dRSTameva phalaM, granthasamAptirUpaM granthasamAptipratibandhakAnAM vighnAnAM dhvaMsarUpaM veti niSkalmaSaH panthAH / . - (muktA0) itthaM ca yatra maGgala na dRzyate tatrApi janmAntarIya tatkalpyate, yatra ca satyapi maGgala samAptina dRzyate tatra balavattaro vighno vinaprAcurya vA bodhyam, pracurasyAsyaiva blvttrvighnniraakrnnkaarnntvm| .... (prabhA0) samprati pUrvapradarzitavyatirekavyabhicArasyoddharaNaprakAramAha - "itthaJca" iti| maGgalasya samAptiphalakatve siddha cetyrthH| yatra-nAstikagranthAdau / janmAntarIyaMpUrvajanmabhavam / tat maGgalam / kalpyate-anumIyate, samAptirUpaNa 8 kAryeNeti zeSaH / anumAnaprakArazcAyam-"ayaM nAstikaH [pUrvajanmani] kRtamaGgalakaH granthasya nirvighnaparisamAptidarzanAt prAstikavat" / yatra 2 nirvighnA samAptiH tatra 2 maGgalasya sattvamiti vyaaptiH| yathA aastikgrnthe| nahi kAraNena vinA kArya bhavatIti bhAvaH / evaJca naiva vyatirekavyabhicAraH / (kAraNAbhAvepi kaarysttvruupH)| , syAdetat, mA bhUd vyatirekavyabhicAraH / kAraNasatve'pi kAryasyAbhAvarUpo'nvayavyabhicArastu bhaviSyati ityAzaGkaya anvayavyabhicAraM nirAkaroti-"yatra ca" iti| yatra-kAdambaryAdigrantheSu / satyapi-kRte'pi samAptirna dRzyate tatra balattaraH-atizayena balavAniti balavattaraH balIyAn yo vighnaH antarAyaH, vighnaprAcuryam-vighnAnAM bAhulya vA bodhyam / vAzabdaH pkssaantrdyotkH| pracurasyeti-pracurasya-abhUtasya asyaiva-maGgalasyaiva / balavattarati-balavaravighnasya nirAkaraNe-dUrIkaraNe, kAraNatvaM hetubhaavH| balavattaravinnadhvaMsaniSThA yA kAryatA tAdRzakAryatAnirUpitA kAraNatA balavattaramaGgalaniSThetyevaMrUpeNa maGgalavighnadhvaMsayoH kAryakAraNabhAvo jnyeyH| * kAryeNa kAraNAnumAnaM nyAyabhASyakAro'pyAha--"pUrvodakAviparItamudakaM nadyAH pUrNatvaM zIghratvaJca dRSTvA sotaso'numIyate bhUtA vRSTiriti" iti / ( nyA. bhA0 1 / 1 / 5) + vakranyAyanayaprakArastu-ayaM nAstikaH AzrayatAsambandhena maGgalavAn svapratiyogicaramavarNAnukUlakRtimattvasambandhena samAptimattvAt Astikavat bhAratAdikartavat / atra prathama "sva''padena maGgalasya dvitIya"sva"padena samAptezca grahaNam / ayaM nAstikagranthaH svAzrayapuruSaprayatnaprAripsatatvasambandhena maGgalavAn svapratiyogicara. mavarNaghaTitatvasambadhena samAptimattvAt Astikagranthavat /
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________________ . mngglvaadH| 13 ayaM bhAvaH-yatra AstikagranthAdau maGgale kRte'pi samAptirna jAtA tatra maGgalakaraNApekSayA balIyAn vighnonu'mAtavyaH / yadvA yAvatsaGkhyaM maGgalaM kRtaM tataH pracurAH= adhikasaGkhyAvanto vighnAH santi tena na samAptiriti kalpanIyam / evaJca vighnasamasaGkhyAkaM tato'dhikaM vA maGgalaM vighnavinAzakaM na nyUnamiti siddhaM bhavati / (muktA0) vighnadhvaMsastu maGgalasya dvArabhityAhuH prAzcaH // * - (prabhA0) nanu-"kAraNasattve kAryasyAvazyambhAva" iti niyamaH / kAdambaryAdigranthe vighnadhvaMso na syAt, paraM maGgalarUpakAraNadarzanAt samAptiravazyaM bhaveditImAM zaGkA pariharanAha-"vighnadhvaMsastu" iti / dvAraM vyApAraH / "dvAraM pradhAnaphalam" iti kiMvyAkhyAnamiti santo jAnantu / kAraNasattve'pi yadi tasya vyApAro na syAt , naiva kArya jAyate, nahi kuThArasya sattAmAtreNa chidArUpaM phalaM dRSTacaram / api tu kuThArasya kASThena saha saMyogavizeSarUpe vyApAre satyeva chidA bhavati / evameva kAdambaryAdau vighnAnAM bAhulyena maGgale kRte'pi naiva vighnadhvaMso jAtaH, tatkatthaM vidyamAmamapi maGgalaM vighnadhvaMsA makavyApArAbhAvavat satsamAptirUpaM phalaM janayet / yadA maGgalena vighnadhvaMsaH kriyate tadaiva samAptiphalaM janayati nAnyadeti bhAvaH / idaJca prAcInAnAM naiyAyikAnAM matamityAha-- "ityAhuH" iti / (muktA0) navyAstu-maGgalasya vinadhvaMsa eva phalaM samAptistu buddhipratibhAdikAraNakalApAt / (prabhA0) samprati nyAyacintAmaNikRtAM gaGgazopAdhyAyAnAM matamAha"navyAstu"-iti / asya "ityAhu" rityagrimeNAbhisambandhaH / "vighnadhvaMsa eva phalam" iti / evakAreNa samAptamaGgalaphalatvavyavacchedaH / phalam pravRtyuddezyam / vighnadhvaMsAdanyannAsyeva maGgalaphalamiti bhaavH| - nanu-samAptistarhi kena hetunA jAyeta ityAha -"samAptistu" iti / buddhipratibhAdikAraNakalApAt-tatra buddhiH-jnyaanm| pratibhA prAkkanasaMskAravizeSaH sphuurtyaakhyH| zrAdipadena vighnasaMsargAbhAvagrahaH / buddhipratibhAvighnasaMsargAbhAvarUpakAraNasamudAya eva samAptiheturna mngglmityrthH| evaJca-samAptiniSThA yA kAryatA, tAdRzakAryatA nirUpitA yA kAraNatA sA buddhipratibhAdikalApaniSThaiva natu maGgalaniSThetyAzayaH / / * "evaM rItyA maGgalasya samAptisAdhanatve anumite zrutirapyanumAtuM zakyA--tathAhi maGgalaM svaniSThasamAptisAdhanatvabodhakazrutigamyam samAptikAmanayA ziSTaranuSThIyamAnatvAt / yat yatkAmanayA ziSTairanumIyate tatvaniSThatatkAraNatvabodhakazrutigamyaM bhavati, yathA darzAdirityanumAnaM tatra pramANam / iyAMstu vizeSaH-pratyakSazrutirapUrvArthe, anumAnikI tu niNItArthe pramANam' iti prAcIno nRsiMhaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetayA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH * buddhistAtkAlikI jJeyA matirAgAmigocarA / prajJAM navanavonmeSazAlinI pratibhAM viduH // iti // ( mukkA0 ) nacaivaM svataH siddhavighnavirahavatA kRtasya maGgalasya niSphalatvApattiriti vAcyam / iSTApatteH, vighnazaGkayA tadAcaraNAt / tathaiva ziSTAcArAt / naca tasya niSphalatve tadbodhakavedAprAmANyApattiriti vAcyam / sati vighne tannAzasyaiva vedavodhitatvAt / ata eva pApabhrameNa kRtasya prAyazcittasya niSphalatve'pi na tadbodhakavedAprAmANyam / ( prabhA0 ) prakArAntareNa maGgalasya naiSphalyaM zaGkate - "nacaivam" iti / evaM = maGgalasya vighnadhvaMsaprati janakatve satyapItyarthaH / svataH siddhavighnavirahavatA - svAbhA vikavighnAtyantAbhAvavatA / samAdhatte - iSTApatteriti / bhavatu vighnAtyantAbhAvavatA puruSeNa kRtasya maGgalasya naiSphalyaM, naivaM doSaM pazyAma iti bhAvaH / nanu - kathaM niSphale karmaNi vighnAtyantAbhAvavataH ziSTasya pravRttiH syAd ? ata zrAha - " vighnazaGkayA" iti / tadAcaraNAt maGgalAcaraNAt / saMzayanizcayasAdhAraNavighnajJAnameva pravarttakamiti bhAvaH / vighnazaGkayA maGgalAcaraNamevAsiddham ityAha"tathaiva ziSTAcArAt" iti / vighnaprakArakajJAnamAtreNaivetyarthaH / viSayatAsambandhena maGgale ziSTAnAM pravRttirvighnazaGkayaivetyarthaH / ziSTAcArAdityasyAyamAzayaH -- ziSTAnAmAstikAnAm, zrAcArAt pravRtteH H / tathA ca- - "kUSmANDairjuhuyAt yo'pUta iva manyeta " iti zrutyA apUtatvazaGkAyAH kUSmANDahomarUpaprAyazcittakAraNa prayojakatvapratipAdanena pApazaGkayA tamnivarttakakUSmANDahomAdau yathA zrAstikAnAM pravRttiH tathaiva vighnazaGkayA tannivarttake maGgale'pi ziSTAnAM pravRttirAvazyakIti bhAvaH / svato vighnAbhAvasthale kRtasya maGgalasya niSphalatvapakSe vedasyAprAmANyamityAtripati -- "naca " iti / tasya nirvighnapuruSA'nuSTitamaGgalasya / tadbodhaketi / tasya maGgalavighnadhvaMsayoH kAryakAraNabhAvasya bodhako yo vedaH = "samAptikAmo vighnadhvaMsakAmo vA maGgalamAcaret" ityAkArA ( kalpyamAnA ) + zrutiH, tasya yad zraprAmANyaM bAdhitArthabuddhipratibhAdInAM koSAditaH prAyaH paryAyavAcitve punaruktiH prAduHSyAditi zaGkAM bharatavAkyenApanayati -- "buddhiriti / + kecittu -- "svasti naH indro vRddhazravAH, zanno mitrAvaruNA " ityAdyA mantrAH pratyakSabhUtAH sakalakarmAdAvuccAraNena vighnadhvaMsaphalAH karmasamAptiphalAH vA santIti punastathAvidhazrutyanumAnena prAcAmavacAM vA kimphalamiti vivekinaH santu sAkSiNaH ityAhuH / vayantu - AzIrvAdAdyanyatamatvAtmakasya maGgalasyAcaraNavidhAnadakSA zrutiH pratyakSamanupalambhAtkalpyaiva mantrANAM prayogasamavetArthAbhidhAyakatve'pi vidhAyakatvAbhAvAt / ida maGgalaM karmavizeSa iti sampradAyavidAM saraNirAbhAti iti sAdhu pazyAmaH / 14 [ pratyakSakhaNDe
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________________ mngglvaadH| bodhakatvena pramANyAbhAvaH tasyApattiH prAptiH syAt / etannirasyati-"sati vina" iti / vighne satyeva vedena vighnanAzo bodhyate natvasatItyarthaH / ayaM bhAvaH-svataHsiddhavighnavirahasthale vinAtmakapratiyogirUpakAraNAbhAvena vighnadhvaMsarUpakAryasyAnutpattAvapi naiva maGgalavighnadhvaMsayoH kAryakAraNabhAvabAdhaH, nApi ca kAraNatAbodhakazrativAkyasyAprAmANyApattiH / nahi bAdhyAbhAvasthale bAdhakasya bAdhakatvAbhAvaH prmaannsmprtipnnH| yathA-kevalAd daNDAd ghaTAnutpattAvapi "daNDo ghaTakAraNam" iti vAkyasya nAprAmANyam, ghaTAvyavahitapUrvasmin kSaNe vidyamAne'pi daNDe itarakAraNAbhAve ghaTAnutpattidarzanAt / kintu daNDabhinnasakalamRttikAdighaTakAraNasattva eva daNDo ghaTasya kAraNamiti tasya vAkyasya tAtparyam / evameva vighne satyeva maGgalasya vighnadhvaMsamprati kAraNatvam / vighnAbhAvasthale tu sadapi maGgalaM nA'kAraNabhAvaM bhajate kintu tat kAraNameveti praghaTTakasyAzayo bodhyH| maGgalavidhAyakazrutivAkyAnumAnaprakArazcettham--"maGgalaM vedabodhitakarttavyatAkam alaukikAvigItaziSTAcAraviSayatvAt, darzAdizrAddhavat / ata eva-nAzamprati pratiyogina: kAraNatvAdeva / pApabhrameNa-pApAbhAve'pi "ahaM pApI asmi" ityAkArayA buddhyA kRtasya ke prAyazcittasya-manvAdidharmazAstrapratipAditakarmavizeSasya / niSphalatve'pi pApanAzakatvAbhAve'pi / na tadbodhakavedAprAmANyApattiH prAyazcittasya pApanAzakatvabodhako yo vedaH tasyApramANyApattinetyarthaH / yathA saMzayanizcayasAdhAraNaM pApajJAnaM prAyazcittaprayojaka tathaiva vighnajJAnamapi maGgalAnuSThAnaprayojakamiti guuddho'bhipraayH| (mukkA0) maGgalaM tu vighnadhvaMsavizeSe kAraNaM vighnadhvasavizeSe ca vinaaykstvpaatthaadiH| (prabhA0) nanu-yadi maGgalaM vighnadhvaMsamprati kAraNaM syAt arthAt vighnadhvaMso maGgalaikasAdhyaH syAt, tadA vinAyakastavapAThena vinA na nazyeyuH nahi vinAyakastavapATho maGgalaM, tatazca punarapi vyabhicAra evetyasyAH zaGkAyAH parihAraM manvAna zrAha-"maGgalaM tu" iti / vighnadhvaMsavizeSa-vijAtIyavighnadhvaMse / kAraNaM hetuH / vighnadhvaMsavizeSe ca vinAyakastavapAThAdiH / atra kAraNamityanuSajyate / vinAyakastavapAThena anyo *prAyo nAma tapaH proktaM cittaM nizcaya ucyate / taponizrayasaMyogAt prAyazcittaM taducyate / / prAyazazca samaM cittaM cArayitvA pradIyate / parSadA kAryate yattu prAyazcittamiti smRtam // iti parAzaramAdhavadhRtamanirovacanam / tacca yathApAtakaM nAnAprakAraM mAnavAdidharmaH / mantheSu bahu nirUpitam /
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________________ 16 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe vighnadhvaMsaH, maGgalena cAnyo vighnadhvaMsa iti naiva vyabhicAra ityarthaH / * kaNThatAlvAdyabhighAtarUpasya pAThasya jJAnavizeSarUpAnmaGgalAd bhedaH / evamubhayoH kAryabhUtayoH vighnadhvaMsayorapi parasparaM vizeSa evetyabhiprAyaH / "sarve vighnAH zamaM yAnti gaNezastavapAThata" iti vAkyantu gaNapatimAhAtmyaparamityapi kecit / adhikamanyato jJeyam / vinAyakastavapAThAdirityatra AdinA prAyazcittasyApi saMgrahaH / tatazcakazcidvighnadhvaMso maGgalajanyaH, kazcit vinAyakastavapAThajanyaH, kazcit prAyazcittAnuSThAnajanya iti niSkarSaH / . (mukkA0) kvacicca vighnAtyantAbhAva eva samAptisAdhanaM pratibandhakasaMsargAbhAvasyaiva / kAryajanakatvAt / itthazca nAstikAdInAM grantheSu janmAntarIyamaGgalajanyaduritadhvaMsaH, svataHsiddhavighnAtyantAbhAvovAstIti na vyabhicAra ityaahuH| (prabhA0) nanu-yadi vighnadhvaMsa eva maGgalaphalaM tadA samAptikAmo maGgalaM nAcaret, yasya yatphalaM syAt tatkAmasyaiva tatra pravRtteH itImAM zaGkA khaNDayati--kvaciditi / vighnAtyantAbhAvaH vighnAnAM svatasiddha evAtyantAbhAvaH traikAlikasaMsargAvacchinnapratiyogitAkaH / samAptisAdhanam samAptikAraNam / / pratibandhaketi-kAryamAtrampratipratibandhakasaMsargAbhAvasya kAraNatvamityarthaH / tathAca vighnadhvaMsaH vighnAtyantAbhAvazcobhAvapi saMsargAbhAvau / saMsargAbhAvatvena ca kAryampratyanayoranugamaH / evaJca svataHsiddhavinAtyantAbhAvasthale'pi naiva vyabhicAraH / tatra tAdRzasaMsargAbhAvasyaiva kAraNa- . bhUtasya samAptirUpakAryajanakatvAt / ___ vyatirekavyabhicAramuddhartumAha--"itthaJca" iti / nAstikAdigrantheSu pUrvajanmani kRtena maMgalena pApanAzaH tena samAptiH, athavA svataHsiddha eva vighnAnAmatyantAbhAvaH tena samAptidraSTavyeti naiva vyatirekavyabhicAraH / "pAhu"riti kriyApadasya "navyA" iti kartRpadenAnvayaH / . atretthamAzaGkante-janmAntarIyaM maGgalamaihikaM vA maGgalaM vighnadhvaMsadvArA samApti prati tadA kAraNa syAt yadA maMgalasamAprayoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM bhavet, samAnAdhikaraNavRttipadArthAnAmeva kAryakAraNabhAvaniyamAt / yadi vyadhikaraNavRttipadArthAnAmapi * vijAtayivighnadhvaMsaniSThA yA kAryatA, tAdRzakAyanAnirUpitA kAraNatA bhinnA, tathaiva vijAtIyavighnadhvaMsaniSThakAryatAnirUpitakAraNatA vinAyakaratavapAThAdiniSThApyanyaiva vartate / ityAzayapuSTikara evAgrimo'pi ganthaH "knntthtaalvaadi"tivijnyeyH| . +"kAryamAtrajanakatvAt" iti prAcaniprabhAsammataH pAThaH / / * saMsargAbhAvasya lakSaNamagre mUle tadvyAkhyAne ca draSTavyam / $ kAraNAbhAve kAryAbhAvarUpo yo vyatirekaH tasya vyabhicAramityarthaH /
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________________ maGgalavAdaH / kAryakAraNabhAvaH tadA dezAntarasthakulAlAderapi etaddeze ghaTotpattiH syAt, tasmAtsamAnAdhikaraNavRttipadArthAnAmeva kAryakAraNabhAva ityakAmenApyabhyupeyam / ayamabhisandhiH-- caramavarNarUpA samAptiH kakArAdizabdasvarUpatvAt svasamavAyikAraNAkAzaniSThA, atha ca caramavarNadhvaMsarUpA vA samAptiH svapratiyogisamavAyikAraNAkAzaniSThaiva / gurvIzvarAdismaraNarUpaM maGgalantu jJAnAtmakatvAd granthakartRpuruSAtmaniSThaJceti kathaM maGgalasamAptyoya'dhikaraNatve kAryakAraNabhAvaH, samAnAdhikaraNayoreva 8 kAryakAraNabhAvadarzanAt / kAryakAraNabhAvAbhAvAcca samAptimprati maGgalasya naiva kAraNatvamiti bodhyam / atredaM parihAramAcakSate -svajanakavighnadhvaMsotpatyavacchedakatAsambandhena sama,ptergranthakartapuruSazarIraniSThatvAt avacchedakatAsambandhena ca jJAnarUpamaGgalasyApi tatraiva sattvAt maGgalasamAptyoH kAryakAraNabhAve bAdhakAbhAva iti / .. . unasambandhe "sva"zabdagrAhyA samAptiH, tajanako vighnadhvaMso hi zararAivacchinnAtmanyeva varttate, tena zarIrasya samAptijanakavighnadhvaMsotpatteravacchedakatvam (niyAmakatvam) / anayA rItyA "svajanakavighnadhvaMsotpatyavacchedakatAsambandhena" granthakartRpuruSazarIraniSThatvam jJAnAtmakamaGgalasyApi zarIrAvacchinnAtmani sattvAdavacchedakatAsambandhena zarIraniSThatvam / zarIrasya jJAnAvacchedakatvAt, jJAnasya ca tadavacchedyatvam / vakSyati ca-"jJAnAdikaM yadAtmani vibhI zarIrAdyavacchedenotpadyate" ityagre saadhrmyvaidhyNprkrnne| tathA ca-svajanakavighnadhvaMsotpattyavacchedakatAsambandhena taccharIraniSThasamAptimprati avacchedakatAsambadhena taccharIraniSThamaGgalasyApi sAmAnAdhikaraNye kAryakAraNabhAvaH sarvathA nirduSTaH / svajanakavighnadhvaMsotpattyavacchedakatAsambandhastu-samAptiniSThakAryatAyA avacchedakasambandhaH / avacchedakatAsambandhastu kAraNatAyA avcchedksmbndhH| ayaM bhAvaH-kAraNAdhikaraNe yatsambandhena kArya bhavati sa sambandhaH "kAryatAvacchedakasambandha" ityucyate / kAryAdhikaraNe yatsambandhena kAraNaM bhavati sa sambandhaH "kaarnntaavcchedksmbndhH"| yathA dravyIyacAtuSapratyakSe udbhUtarUpaM kAraNam, tatra viSayatAsambandhena cAkSuSapratyakSaM ghaTAdiniSTham, udbhUtarUpamapi samavAyasambandhena ghaTa diniSThameva, tasmAdviSayatAsambandhaH kAryatA-(cAkSuSapratyakSatA)-yAH avacchedakasambandhaH / samavAyasambandhazca kAraNatA-(udbhUtarUpatA)-yAH avacchedakasambandhaH / eSaiva dikprAyaH sarvatra smbndhessvnusrnniiyaa| ___ athavA-avacchedakatAsambandhana samAptirgranthakartapuruSazarIraniSThA / caramavarNarUpAyAH caramavarNadhvaMsarUpAyAH vA samApteH zarIrAvacchinnAkAze sattvAt maGgalasyApi * anyathA vyadhikaraNamatpiNDAderapi ghaTAderutpattiH syAt / + tathA cAssyeva vighnadhvaMsasamApsyoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamiti bhaavH|
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________________ 18 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe svananyavighnadhvaMsAvacchedakatAsambandhena taccharIraniSThatvameva / atrApi "sva"zabdamAyaM maGgalaM, tajjanyo vighnadhvaMsaH, tadacchedakaM zarIram, avacchedakatA ca taccharIre varttate, svazabdagrAhyamaGgalajanyavighnadhvaMsasya zarIrAvacchinAtmani sattvAt / asminpakSe avacchedakatAsambandhena zarIraniSThasamAptimprati sva(maGgala)janyavighnadhvaMsAvacchekatAsambandhena zarIre vidyamAnasya maGgalasya kAraNatvam / atra avacchedakatAsambandhaH kAryatAvacchedakasambandhaH / sva janyavighnadhvaMsotpattyavacchedakatArUpasambandhastu kAraNatAvacchedakasambandhaH / - kiMvA-svapratiyogicaramavarNAnukUlakRtimattvasambardhana samAptemranthakartRpuruSAtmaniSThatvam / tatraiva maGgalasyApi AzrayatAsambandhena sattvam / atra "sva"zabdagrAhyA caramavarNadhvaMsarUpA samAptiH, tasyAH pratiyogibhUtazvaramavarNaH, tasya nimittakAraNaM kRtiH, sA ca tasminnAtmani samavAyasambandhena vartata eva, tasmAt svapratiyogicaramavarNAnukUla kRtimattvasambandhena aAtmani vartamAnAM samAptimprati AzrayatAsambandhena vartamAnasyamajalasya hetutvam / ___ atra svapratiyogicaramavarNAnukUlakRtimattvasambandhaH kAryatAvacchedakasambandhaH, AzrayatAsambandhaH kAraNatAvacchedakasambandho'vagatavyaH / itthaM pradarzitasambandhaprakAreNa janmAntarIyamaGgalasya aihikamaGgalasya vA sAmAnAdhikaraNye siddhe vighnadhvaMsadvArA samAptimprati kAraNatvaM nirduSTameva / ye tu navyAH- "samAptimprati maGgalaM na kAraNam" iti manyante kintu vighnadhvaMsa eva samAptiheturiti tanmatam, tanmate svapratiyogicaramavarNAnukUlakRtimattvasambandhena aAtmani vartamAnAM samAptimprati tatraivAtmani vizeSaNatAsambandhena vidyamAnasya vighnadhvaMsasya kAraNatvaM jJeyam / atra svapratiyogItyAdi kAryatAvacchedakasambandhaH, vizeSaNatAsambandhazca kAraNatAvacchedakasambandho bodhya ityalam / ___(muktA0) saMsAramahIruhasya bIjAyeti / saMsAra eva mahIrUho vRkSastasya bIjAya nimittakAraNAyetyarthaH / etena Izvare pramANamapi darzitaM bhavati / tathAhi-yathA ghaTAdikArya kartRjanyaM tathA kSityaGkurAdikamapi / naca tatkartRtvamasmadAdInAM sambhavatItyatastatkartRtvenezvarasiddhiH / (prabhA0) bIjatvaM samavAyikAraNatvaM taJcezvare naiva sambhavati ityato vyAkhyAti bIjAya-nimittakAraNAyetyartha iti| "heturnAkAraNa bIja"miti kozAt bIjazabdasya * atra "utpattipadarahitaH pAThaH sAdhu"riti vizvezvarAzramadaNDinaH / + vizeSeNa jAyate'nena asmAd veti bIjam / "upasarge ca sajJAyAm" (3 / 2 / 66) iti sUtreNa "janI"dhAtorDa: / "anyeSAmapi"-(6 / 3 / 137) iti sUtreNa dIrghaH / "bIjantu retasi / syAdAdhAne ca tattve ca hetAvakurakAraNe" iti haimaH / aupaniSadasiddhAnte tu bIjAya= abhinnanimittopAdAnakAraNAya ityarthe'pi nAsaGgatiH /
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________________ mngglvaadH| kAraNasAmAnye'pi zaktiH tena nimittakAraNarUpo'rtho na 8 viruddha iti bhaavH| nanvIzvare namaskArarUpaM maGgalamayuktaM tatra (Izvare) pramANAbhAvAd ityata Ahaeteneti / pramANam anumAnAkhyaM pramANam / tathAhItyAdinA kAryakAraNayorvyApti dRSTAntadvArA abhilApayati / "yatkArya tatkartRjanyam" iti vyApteH sAmAnyAkAraH / sAmAnyanyAptirityarthaH / IzvarasAdhakamanumAnantu- "kSityaGkurAdikaM kartRjanya kAryatvAt ghaTavat" iti / atra : kSityAdi pakSaH / kartajanyaM sAdhyam / kAryatvaM hetuH / ghaTo dRSTAntaH / nahi kimapi jaDaM cetanAdhiSThAnamantarA kArya kattuM samarthaM dRSTacaram , nahi mRtpiNDaH kulAlAdhiSThAnaM vinA svayaM ghaTa ghaTayitumISTe / tathA ca paramANavAdyupAdAnaM jaDaM yenAdhiSThitaM jagadrUpaM jAyate sa evAdhiSThAtA kSityAdikartA jaganniyantA paramezvara ityanumAnaM pramANaM jagatkartuH paramezvarasya sAdhakamiti prmaarthH| nanu-asmadAdyA jIvA eva sambhUya kSityAdikAro bhaviSyanti kimIzvarAgIkAreNeti zaGkAM nirasyati / "naca" iti / asadAdijIvAnAmalpajJatvAt alpazaktitvAcca naiva kSityAdijanane sAmarthyam , asti ca kSityAdikArya, tacca ghaTavat nimittakAraNaM vinA notpattumarhati, yazca tadutpAdaka: sa evezvara iti bhAvaH / / (muktA0) naca zarIrAjanyatvena katrajanyatvasAdhakena satpratipakSa iti vAcyam , aprayojakatvAt / mama tu kartRtvena kAryatvena kAryakAraNabhAva eva anukuulstrkH| "dyAvAbhUmI janayandeva ekaH" "vizvasya kartA bhuvanasya goptA" ityAdaya bhAgamA apyanusandheyAH // 1 // _ (prabhA0) kAryatvaheto: satpratipakSatvamAzaGkate-"naca" iti / kSityakurAdikaM kartRjanyamityanumAnaM na yuktaM, yato'sya hetoH sAdhyAbhAvasAdhakamanumAnAntaraM varttate, tasmAdayaM satpratipakSo hetvAbhAsa: / "kSityAdikaM karbajanyaM zarIrAjanya vAt AkAzavat" iti pUrvapakSayiturAzayaH / tadetat siddhAntI khaNDayati-aprayojakatvAt vyabhicArazaGkotthAne'nukUlatarkAbhAvAdityartha: / "kSityaGkurAdikaM kartRjanyaM kAryatvAt ghaTavat" itazviravAdino'numAne yat "kartRjanyatvam" sAdhyaM, tatsAdhanAya "kAryatvAd" iti heturupAttaH / * IzvaramupAdAnakAraNamanaGgIkurvatAM na siddhAntavirodha i.yarthaH / + atra svarUpasambandharUpakAryatvaM pakSatAvacchedakam prAgabhAvapratiyogitvarUpaM kAryatvaM hetutAvacchedakamiti nAsti pakSatAvacchedakahetutAvacchedakayoraikyam / adhikaM rAmarudyAdAvAlokyam / * yasmin sAdhyasya saMzayaH asau pakSaH / yattatra sandigdhaM tadeva sAdhyam / sAdhyasAdhanAya dIyamAnopapattireva hetu: / yatra sAdhyasya nizcaya: asau dRSTAntaH / sarvamidamanumAnakhaNDe lakSaNAdidvArA sphuTIbhaviSyati / vistareNa Izvarasiddhistu "nyAyatattvasamIkSAyAM" sUpapAditeti vizeSastata eva kaNehatya nirIkSaNIyaH /
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________________ 20 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe paramayamastyeko niyamaH yadi kasyaciddhetoH sAdhyAbhAvasAdhanAya aparo hetuH pravRtta: syAt , tadA pUrvAnumAne datto hetu: "satpratipakSito" bhavan svasAdhyasamarthanAya nAlambhavati, temAsau satpratipakSo nAma hetvAbhAsa ityucyate / prakRte ca "kAryatvAt" ityasya hetoH sAdhyaM yat "kartajanyatvaM" tasyAbhAvaH 'kajanyatvam" tasya sAdhaka: "zarIrAjanyatvAt" ityanyo heturvartate, tasmAt kathaM kAryatvahetunA kartRjanyarUpasya sAdhyasya siddhi: syAt / atra siddhAntI itthamuttarayati-bho ! anIzvaravAdin ! tavAnumAne vyabhicArazaGkAyAM kriyamANAyAM tasyA nivArakaH kazcanAnukUlastarko na dRzyate / tathAhi-"yadi zarIrAjanyatvaM heturastu kSityaGkurAdiSu kajanyatvaM sAdhyaM mA bhavet ko doSa:" ityAkArikA vyabhicArazaGkA utthApyeta, tadA na cAsyA uddhArAya tavAntike kazcittoM yena tatparihAro bhavet / evaJcAnukUlatarkAbhAvAdeva tavAnumAnaM duSTam, tasya duSTatAyAM mamAnumAne ukta: "kAryatvAt" iti hetu: sAdhyasAdhanAya samartha eva nAsamarthaH / avadhehi tAvat-kAryakAraNabhAvabhaGgaprasaGgaH prAyastarkasya svarUpam / tatra "yadi karRjanyatvaM na syAt tadA zarIrAjanyatvamapi na syAd" ityeva bhavAn (nAstika:) badiSyati / paraM naitAvatA vAdyanumAne vyabhicArazaGkA nivartyati / nahi pUrva kvacit kajanyatvazarIrAjanyatvayoH kAryakAraNabhAva: prasiddhaH yena "na syAd na syAd" ityabhidhAya kAryakAraNayorbhaGgaprasaGga ApAyeta; tasmAt "zarIrAjanyatvAd" ityaprayojako heturnAstikasya / api ca kajanyatvAjanyatvayoreva AkAzAdiSu vyAptirdRSTA tena ajanyatvasya purobhAge "zarIra"rUpavizeSaNadAnamapi vyartha sat hetoya'rthavizeSaNatA spaSTayatIti sarvathA zaGkituranumAnamasadeva bodhyam / asminnanumAne upAdhilApanaprakAraH taduddhAraprakArazcAtra pradarzyamAno bAlAnAmAdau mahatkAThinyamAvahediti kRtvA tadupAdhiprasaGge prdrshyissyte| nanu--tavApi mate kathamanukUlastarka ityAzaGkAparihArAya Aha-- "mama " iti / arthAt siddhAntino mate "yadi kartRjanyatvaM na syAt tarhi kAryatvameva na syAt" ityAkArakaH kAryakAraNabhAvasya bhaGgaprasaGgarUpo'nukUlastarko'styeva / yataH ghaTapaTAdiSu kartRjanyatvakAryatvayoH parasparaM kAryakAraNabhAvo loke prasiddhaH / ghaTaH kulAlakartRjanyaH paTazca kuvindakartRjanya iti, tasmAnnezvarasAdhakamanumAnaM satpratipakSa iti praghaTTasyAzayaH / tadukramabhiyuktaH-- anukUlena tarkeNa sanAthe sati sAdhane / sAdhyavyApakatAbhaGgAt pakSe nopAdhisambhavaH // iti //
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________________ maGgalavAdaH / 21 mayApi ca paThyate :--- anukUlatarkAbhAve nAsti nAstika ! te mate / kSamatA''stikahetUnAM bhaGgaraGgataraGgiNI // 1 // kAryakAraNabhAvo'pi sveSTatarkAnanekSaNam / kRtvaiva vizramaM dhatte vAdipakSe na cAnyathA // 2 // iti // evamanumAnenezvarasiddhau taduccaritatvena vedasyApi prAmANyaM nizcitamiti vedaprAmANyasattve IzvarasiddhiH, tasiddhau vedaprAmANyAsiddhiriti nAnyonyAzrayo'pi / tasmAdvedopIzvare pramANamityAha- dyAvAbhUmI janayanniti / "ityAdaya" iti AdinA "yaH sarvajJaH sarvavid yasya jJAnamayaM tapaH" (muM0 1 / 1 / 6) "tadaivata bahu syAM prajAyeya" (chAndogya0 6 / 2 / 3) ityAdInAM parigrahaH / / ... trividhA cAsya zAstrasya pravRttiH uddezo lakSaNaM parIkSA ceti bhASyakAraH / tatra nAmamAtreNa vastusaGkIrtana muddezaH / yathA "dravyaM guNa" iti / asAdhAraNadharmo lakSaNam / yathA "gandhavattvaM pRthivyAH" iti / lakSitasya lakSaNaM sambhavati na ceti vicAraH priikssaa| yathA ca tasya tasya lakSaNasyAvasare'tivyAptyAdidoSAH parihRtAH / tatazca bhASyAdinirdiSTarItyA padArthavicAra: kRto'smingranthe, etasya sanmUlatayA prAmANyaM (AdarArhatAM) spaSTayati ityadhikamanyatra bodhanIyam // 1 // iti maGgalavAdaH / * vizvatazcakSuruta vizvato mukho vizvato bAhuruta vizvataspAt / sambAhubhyAM dhamati sampatatrairyAvAbhUmI janayandeva ekaH // yaju0 a0 17 / kaM. 16 // atra prathamena sarvajJatvaM cakSuSA dRSTarupalakSaNAt, dvitIyena sarvavaktRtvaM mukhena vAgupalakSaNAt, tRtIyena sarvasahakAritvaM bAhunA sahakAritvopalakSaNAt, caturthena byApakatvaM padA vyApterupalakSaNAt, paJcamena dharmAdharmalakSaNapradhAnakAraNatvaM tau hi lokayAtrAvahanAdvAhU, SaSThena paramANupradhAnAdhiSTheyatvam, te hi gatizIlatvAt pratatravyapadezAH patantIti, sandhamati sajanayan iti ca vyavahitopasargasambandhaH tena saMyojayati samutpAdayannityarthaH / dyAvA ityUrdhvasaptalokopalakSaNam bhUmItyadhastAt , eka ityanAditeti nyaayaacaaryaaH| vedAcAryA api paramezvarasya sarvaprANyAtmakatvAd yasya yasya prANino ye cakSurAdayaH te tadupAdhikasya paramezvarasyaiveti sarvatra caturAdayaH sampadyanta iti phalato'viruddhameva vyAkhyAnti / Izvarasya niravadhikanyAptau dayorapyAcAryayorabhiprAyaparyavasAnamityAzayaH / ___ yattu-kartRtvAtsAkArasiddhiH khata eva jAtA / ghaTasya kartA khalu kumbhakAraH shriirii| naca nAzarIrItyAdikamapi draSTavyam ityAha kazcit tannyAyAcAryAbanekavaidikapuruSokti
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________________ 22 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe (mukkA0) padArthAnvibhajate-- (kAri0) dravyaM guNastathA karma sAmAnyaM savizeSakam / samavAyastathA'bhAvaH padArthAH sapta kIrtitAH // 2 // (prabhA0) drvymiti| ziSyAvadhAnAya pratijAnIte "dravyaM guNa" iti / pratijJA ca svakarttavyatvena nirdezaH / dravyAdinirUpaNasyaiva svakarttavyatvena pratijJAnAt / "padasyArthaH padArtha" iti vyutpattyA abhidheyatvaM padazaktyA pratipAdyatvaM padArthasAsAnyalakSaNam / "vibhajata" iti / taddharmAvAntaradharmapuraskAreNa dharmibodhAnukUlo vyApAro 'vi'pUrvakabhajadhAtorarthaH / arthAt sAmAnyadharmApekSayA nyUnavRttayo ye dharmAH, parasparaM vyadhikaraNAzca yAvanto dharmA vidyante tAvatAM sarveSAmeva bodhAya prayujyamAnaM vAkyameva vibhajanapadasyArthaH / yathA padArthAnAM vibhAge padArthatvaM sAmAnyadharmaH, dravyatvaguNatvAdayazca tadvizeSadharmA: te ca parasparaM bhinnabhinnAdhikaraNA: saptava ca bhavanti / tadbodhakaM yad "dravyaM guNa" iti vAkyaM tadeva vibhajanaM jJeyam / dravyaM guNa iti jAtAvekavacanam / saMyogApekSayA karma nAtiriktamiti bhUSaNamataM dUSayitumAha-tathA karmeti / yathA guNa: pRthak padArtha: tathA karmApItyarthaH / yadvA "karma" ityatraikavacanena "ekameva calanAtmakaM karma uttepaNAdibhedastu ziSyabuddhivaizadyAya" iti sUcitam / sAmAnyaM vakSyamANalakSaNaM "sattA" ityAkhya: padArthaH / abhAvo'dhikaraNasvarUpa iti prabhAkaramataM dUSayituM puna: "tathA" iti padamupAttam / padArthA "nirUpyanta" iti zeSa: / "sapta" iti padaM saptava * padArthA nAdhikA na nyUnA veti bodhanAya / "kIrtitA" iti kaNAdaprabhRtibhimunibhiriti zeSa: / tatazcAto nAdhikA: padArthAH yadyabhaviSyan tarhi karaNAdAdyairmunibhiH kuto nAkIrttayiSyanta iti bhAvaH / ___ (muktA0) atra saptamasyA'bhAvatvakathanAdeva SarANAM bhAvatvaM prAptaM tena bhAvatvena pRthagupanyAso na kRtaH / ete ca padArthA vaizeSike prasiddhA naiyaayikaanaampyviruddhaaH| pratipAditaM caivameva bhaassye| ata evopamAna virodhAt sarvathopekSaNIyam / "katajanyatvazarIrAjanyatvayoH kAryakAraNabhAvasya adRSTapUrvatvAditi" svagranthavirodhAcceti dik / ___ * ayamabhisandhiH-yathA "brAhmaNamAnaya" ityAdivAkyaghaTakaikavacanAntabrAhmaNapadena ekatvaviziSTabrAhmaNasya AnayananirUpitakarmatvena upasthitAvapi "dvitIyaM nAnaya" ityarthA'lAbhaH / "eka brAhmaNamAnaya" ityAdau (tu) saGkhyAvAcakaikAdipadAnAmitaraniSedhArthakatvAt 'dvitIyaM nAnaya" ityarthalAbha: (sphuTImavati), tathA dravyetyAdidvandvasamabhivyAhRtabahuvacanena saptatvarUpabahutvasaGkhyopasthitAvapi aSTatvasaGkhyAparyAptyadhikaraNasamudAyasya niSedhA'lAbhAt tadartha saptapadamapyAvazyakamiti bhAva iti nRsiMhaprakAzikAdiSu draSTavyam /
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________________ padArthavibhAgaH, zaktisAdRzyayoratiriktapadArthatvAzaGkA ca / cintAmaNau saptapadArthabhinnatayA zaktisAdRzyAdInAmatiriktapadArthatvamAzaGkitam / 23 ( prabhA0 ) nanu - anyatra nyAyagrantheSu SaD bhAvapadArthAH saptamastu abhAva ityukrm| ana bhAvasya saptama iti vizeSaNaM kuto nokram / arthAt padArtho dvividhaH bhAvo'bhAvazca / dravyAdayaH SaD bhAvAH saptamastu prabhAva iti rItyA kuMto na nirUpitamityAzaGkayAha"saptamasya " iti / samavAyaikArthasamavAnyatarasambandhena sattAvattvaM bhAvatvam bhAvatvAbhAvo'bhAvatvamiti bhAvAbhAvayorviveka: / prAptam = arthAt prAptamityarthaH / tena= prAptatvena / "pRthagunyAsa" iti / bhAvatvenopanyAso na kRta ityarthaH / zrayamAzayaH / "dravyAdayaH SaT bhAvAH=bhAvapadArthA: zrabhAvatvabhinnadharmaviziSTatvAt yannaivaM tannaivam" ityanumAnena teSAM bhAvatvaM labdham / nanu - gotamatantre pramANAdyAH SoDaza padArthA nirUpitA: te'pyatra nirUpaNIyA:, tathA ca na saptaiva padArthAH kintvadhikA zrapItyAzaGkApAkurvavAha - " ete padArthA" iti / dravyAdaya ityarthaH / tathA ca SoDazapadArthAnAM saptapadArtheSvevAntarbhAva iti bhAva: / * uktArthe bhASyasammatimAha-- pratipAditaJceti / evameveti - dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAbhAvA: saptaiva padArthAH SoDazAnAmatraivAntarbhAvAditi pratipAdita - mityartha: / ( idaJca gaDDUrikApravAheNaiva sarvairlikhyate ityAbhAti ) / + bhASyasyArSatvamAmantrya svoktArthe nyAyacintAmaNikRtAM sammatimAha - " zrata eva " iti / " zaktisAdRzyAdInAm" iti / yadyadhikA padArthAH kaNAdamurabhISTA abhaviSyan tadA saptapadArthabhinnayoH zaktisAdRzyayoratiriktapadArthazaGkhaiva kRtA nAbhaviSyat / yataH saptapadArthabhinnatvena tayoH zaGkotthApitA tena manyAmahe munerbhASyakArasya ca saptaiva padArthA iSTa iti bhAva: / ( muhA0 ) nanu kathameta eva padArthAH zaktisAdRzyAdInAmapyatiriktapadArthatvAt / tathAhi - marAyAdisamavahitena vahninA dAho na janyate / tatra maNyAdinA vahnau dAhAnukUlA zaktirnAzyate, uttejakena maNyAdyapa - sAraNena ca janyate iti kalpyate / ( prabhA0 ) yathA copamAnacintAmaNAvatiriktapadArthatvAzaGkA kRtA, yathA vA tayoH * SoDazapadArthAnAM saptapadArtheSvevAntarbhAvo dinaka nirUpitaH / tattatraiva kaNahatya nirIkSaNIyaM granthagauravabhayAnneha prapacitam / + " bhASyasyArSatvamAzaGkaya" iti pAThe tu viSayasAdhanasya niyuktikatve'pi RSerniyogaparyanuyogAnaItvena zraddhAmAtreNa svIkarttavyamiti nyUnatvamAzaGkaya tarkakuzalAnAM navyanaiyAyikAnAM cintAmaNikRtAM sammatimAha - "ata eve" ti yojanA jJeyA /
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________________ 24 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe pRthakpadArthabhAvakhaNDanaM kRtaM tatsarva bodhayituM 8 "nanu" ityAdi "candrasAdRzyam" ityantaM prathnAti / prAbhAkaraH (zAktasAdRzyayoratirikrapadArthatvavAdI) zaGkate-"nanu" iti / ete eva-dravyAdaya: saptaiva / "atirikta" iti-saptapadArthAtirikretyarthaH / zakte: sAdRzyasya ca atiriktapadArthabhAvaM vyavasthApayati-"tathAhi" ityAdinA / maNyAdi. samavahitena-candrakAntamaNyAdisamIpavarttinA / aAdipadena mantrauSadhitapa:samAdhInAM parigrahaH / tathA ca yogasUtram-'janmauSadhitapaHsamAdhijAH siddhayaH" (yo0 ke0 pA0 1) iti / atra maNyAdInAmoSadhipadopalakSitatvaM jJeyam / nanu-"yatra vahnirUpakAraNAbhAva: tatra dAhAbhAva" iti naiva maNyAdInAM dAhapratibandhakatvam ? ata Aha-"maNyAdisamavahitena vahninA" iti / maNyAdisamavahitena-maNyAdisannidhimatA / dAho rUpAntarotpatti: pUrvarUpaparAvRttirvA / "dAhaH= dAhAnukUlA zakti"riti vyAkhyAnantu na yuktamityantarmukhamAlokyatAm / maNyAdyatiriktasya na pratibandhakatvamityAha-"tacchUnyena" iti / maNisannidhizUnyenetyarthaH / tatra-pUrvokkayuktyA siddhau| tathA ca vahniniSThazaktitvAvacchinnamprati maNitvena nAzakatvasvIkAreNa maNyAdisatvadazAyAM zaklerabhAvAdeva na dAha iti bhAvaH / nanu-yadi maNyAdinA vahnizakkinazyati tadA uttejakanAmakamaNisattvadazAyAM zaktinAzakamaNyAdeA'pasAraNakAle punarvahinA dAho na syAt , ata aAha--uttejakena iti / "maNyAdyapasAraNena ca" ityatra cakAro vikalpArthe / "nAzyate" iti padasya "kalpyate" ityanenAnvayaH / kalpyate anumIyate / anumAnaprakArazcettham -- "vali maNinAzyadAhAnukUlazaktimAn maNisamavadhAne dAhAjanakatvAt yannaivaM tavaM vyatireke ghaTaH" iti / kiJca--"zatirna dravyAtmikA guNAdivRttitvAt / ataeva-na guNAtmikA kAtmikA vA, navA sAmAnyAdyanyatamarUpA, utpattimattve sati vinAzitvAtpaTavat" iti / itthaJca zakleratirikta pdaarthtvsiddhiH| (mukkA0) evaM sAdRzyamapyatirikaH padArthaH / taddhi na SaTsu bhAve. pvantarbhavati sAmAnye'pi sattvAt / yathA gotvaM nityaM tathAzvatvamapIti sAdRzyapratIteH nApyabhAve sattvena pratIyamAnatvAditi cenna, maNyAdyabhAvaviziSTavahnayAderdAhAdikaM prati svAtantryeNa maNyabhAvAdereva vA hetutvaM kalpya te| * athavA-"nanu prAbhAkaramate zaktaratiriktapadArthatvAt AlaGkArikamate sAdRzyarayAtiritApadArthatvAcca padArthAnAM saptatvakathanamasaGgatamiti taTasthaH zaGkate" ityavatAryam / + mnnyaadybhaavenetyrthH|
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________________ shktisaadRshyyaarebhaavaadyntrbhaavH| pavAsAddhaH / (prabhA0) evamatiriktAM zakti sAdhayitvA sAdRzyasyApyatirikapadArthatAM sAdhayati-evamityAdinA / "atiriktaH padArthaH" ityasyArtha: saptapadArthabhinna: svatantraH padArthaH / iyaM pratijJA / tathA ca prayoga: kartavyaH-"sAdRzyamatirikta: padArthaH SaTsaGkhyAkabhAvapadArthAnantarbhUtatve sati abhAvAnantarbhAvAd" iti / ___'bhAvAnantarbhUtatve sati" ityasya vizeSaNasya asiddhiM vArayati-"taddhi" iti / hi-yataH tat sAdRzyam / na SaTsu bhAveSu-dravyAdisamavAyAnteSu antarbhavati / atra hetumAha-"sAmAnye'pi" sAmAnyAtmake dharmaNi dharmarUpeNa satvAt-pratIyamAnasvAdityarthaH / "sAdRzyaM na SaT padArtheSvantarbhavati sAmAnyetaravRttitve sati sAmAnyavRttitvAt" ityanumAnena sAdRzyasya bhinnapadArthatvasiddhiH / sAdRzyasAdhikA svatantrapratItimabhilApayati-"yathA" iti / nanvastu sAdRzyamabhAvavizeSa ityAzaGkAyAmAha-"nApi" iti / saccena-bhAvatvena / pratIya mAnatvAt pramIyamANatvAt / nayabhAvapadArthe bhAvo'ntarbhavitumarhatIti bhAvaH / ____evaM prAbhAkareNa sAdhitAM zakti tAvat dUSayitumAha--"iti cenna" iti / dUSayati-"maNyAdyabhAva" iti / uttejakAbhAvaviziSTo ya: pratibandhakazcandrakAntamaNistadabhAvaviziSTa vahnayAderityarthaH / asyAyamabhiprAya:--na vayaM dAhamprati vahnimeva kAraNaM namaH kintu maNyAdyabhAvaviziSTo vahnidahisya kAraNaM na vahnimAtram / kiMvAmaNisAmAnyAbhAva eva dAhasya hetuH / tathA cAtiriktazaktikalpanamanucitam / evaJca yatra vahnirasti, maNirUpaM pratibandhakaJcAsti tatra naiva dAhaH / kvacittu pratibandhakamaNisadbhAvAdvahnireva na bhavatIti naiva dAhaH / tathA cAtiriktazaklipadArthasvIkArasya nAvazyakatA / pratibandhakantu-kAryAnukUladharmavighaTakatvam / uttejakatvaJca pratibandhakasattvepi kAryajanakatvam ityAdyanyatra vistaraH / __ (mukkA0) anenaiva sAmaJjasye anantazaktitatprAgabhAvadhvaMsakalpanAnaucityAt / na cottejake sati pratibandhakasadbhAve'pi kathaM dAha iti vAcyam / uttejakAbhAvaviziSTamaNyabhAvasya hetutvAt / sAdRzyamapi na padArthAntaram, kintu tadbhinnatve sati tadgatabhUyodharmavasvam / yathA candrabhinnatve sati candragatAhlAdakatvAdimatvaM mukhe candrasAdRzyAmiti // 2 // (prabhA) nanu-dAhamprati vahniH kAraNaM maNyabhAvo vA kAraNamiti kAraNadvayakalpane * atra 'samavAyasambandhAvacchinnadAhatvAvacchinnadAhaniSThakAryatAnirUpitA tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnottejakAbhAvaviziSTamaNyAdyabhAvaviziSTavahnitvAvacchinnA vahiniSThA kAraNatA" iti kAryakAraNabhAvo bodhyaH / vinigamanAvirahAt maNyabhAvaviziSTavahnitvena vahniviziSTamaNyabhAvatvena vA gurudharmAvacchinakAraNatAdvayApattiriti tu hRdayam /
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________________ 26 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe gauravam, tadapekSayA ekaiva zakirdAhakAraNaM yuktamiti lAghavamityata aAha--"anenaiva" iti / dAhAdikamprati maNyabhAvakAraNatvena sAmaJjasye-samyaG nirvAhe sati / "anantazakti"- iti / maNisattvA'sattvAbhyAM zakkerasakRdutpAdaH tasyAH prAgabhAvadhvaMsau cetyevaM gurubhUtA kalpanetyarthaH / tathA cAtiriktazativAdinaH prAbhAkaramate eva gauravamiti bhAvaH / nanu-yadi zakki tiriktaH padArthaH, tarhi pratibandhakamaNisattvepi uttejakamaNisannidhikAle kuto dAha ityAzaGkaya khaNDayati-"naca" ityAdigranthena / tathA ca na kevalaM maNiH candrakAntamANiH pratibandhaka: kintu uttejakAbhAvaviziSTaH saH, tadabhAvazca uttejakasamavadhAnakAle'pi tiSThatIti naiva doSa iti bhAvaH / ___idantu bodhyam-viziSTAbhAvastridhA bhavati, vizeSaNAbhAvaprayukto vizeSyAbhAvaprayuktaH vizeSyavizeSaNobhayAbhAvaprayuktazceti / yathA-yatra kevalaM puruSaH, tatrApi bhavati pratyayo "daNDI puruSo nAsti' iti / so'yaM daNDaviziSTapuruSAbhAva: vizeSaNAbhAvaprayuktaH / yatra tu daNDo varttate na puruSaH tatrApi "daNDI puruSo nAsti' iti pratyayaH, sa ca vizeSyAbhAvaprayuktaH / yatra ca na puruSo nApi daNDaH, tatroktAbhAvapratyaya ubhayAbhAvaprayuktaH / prakRte tu uttejakasattvena uttejakAbhAvarUpavizeSaNasya asattvAt uttejakAbhAvAbhAvAdityarthaH / ayaM viziSTAbhAvo vizeSaNAbhAvaprayuktaH / vizeSaNam uttejakAbhAvaH, tadabhAva: uttejakAbhAvAbhAvaH, tatprayukto'tra viziSTAbhAvaH, tamAdAya dAhakAraNatAnirvAha iti nigUDhAbhisandhiH / sAdRzyasyAtiriktapadArthatAM nirAkaroti-"sAdRzyamapi" iti / neti-pRthakpadArthAntaram svatantraH padArtho nAstItyarthaH / kintu-tadgatabhUyodharmavattvamiti-tatra-upamAnabhUte candrAdau sAdhAraNyena vidyamAnA ye bhUyAMso dharmAH prAhlAdakatvAdyAH tadvattvamityarthaH / uknaM sAdRzyalakSaNaM ghaTayati-"yathA" ityAdinA / "tadbhinnatva" iti / tadbhinnatvaM nAma tatpratiyogikabhedavattvam / bhedavattvaJca bhedaH sa ca anyonyAbhAva eva / evaM dharmavatvaM-dharmaH so'pi vizeSaNIbhUtaguNakriyAdirUpa evetyarthaH / ayaM bhAvaH-sAdRzyaghaTakadharmaH kvcijaatiruupH| yathA ghaTasadRzaH paTaH / kvacidupAdhirUpaH / yathA gotvaM nityaM tathAzvatvamapIti / yathA vA "candrasadRzaM mukham" ityAdau aAhlAdakatvAdidharmaH sAdRzyamiti tadatiriktakalpanAyAM gauravameva / zrAhlAdaH sukhavizeSaH, AdinA vartulatvatejasvitvAdiparigrahaH / "candrabhinnatve sati" iti / asyAyamAzayaH-"candrasadRzaM mukham" ityAdI vAkye candragatAhlAdakajAtIyAhlAdakatvameva mukhe'nuyogini candrapratiyogikaM sAdRzyam / sAdRzyasyApyanuyogipratiyogibhyAM nirUpyamANasvAt / zrAhlAdazca sukhavizeSaH-yadyapi candramukhadarzanajanyayoH sukhayo
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________________ drvyvibhaagH| bhinnatvena candramukhayo kamAhlAdakaratvaM kAraNatAvacchedakabhedena kAraNatAbhedasyAvazyakatvAt tathApi svopadhAyakatvasambandhena ekavaijAtyaviziSTatvameva prakRte sAdhAraNo dharmaH / mukhacandradarzanajanyaJca ekajAtarayameva sukhamiti paraH sAraH / idaM prAcAM matam / ___ navyAstu-sAdRzyamatiriktaM manyante / naca tadatiriktapakSe padArthavibhAgavyAghAtaH / sAkSAt paramparayA vA yeSAM padArthAnAM tattvajJAne upayogaste saptavetyabhiprAyo yataH / evaJcaitasminmate adhikaraNatvAdheyatvAdikamapi padArthAntaram / anyathA saMyogAdirUpasya tasya "kuNDe badara"mitivad "badare kuNDa"mityapi vyavahAraH syAt / kuNDabadarasaMyogasya dviSTatvAt / evaM pratiyogitvamAkAzatvAdikamapyatirikkamevetyanyatra vistrH| (kAri0) kSityaptejomarudvayomakAladigdehino manaH / dravyANi (muktA0) dravyANi vibhajate-kSityabiti-kSitiH-pRthivI, zrApo jalAni, tejo-vahniH, maruvAyuH, vyoma-AkAzaH, kAla-samayaH, dig= zrAzA, dehI-AtmA, manaH, etAni nava dravyANItyarthaH / nanu-dravyatvajAtau kiM mAnam / nahi tatra pratyakSaM pramANaM ghRtajatuprabhRtiSu dravyatvAgrahAditi cenna kAryasamavAyikAraNatAvacchedakatayA, saMyogasya, vibhAgasya vA samavAyikAraNatAvacchedakatayA tatsiddheriti / (prabhA0) paramamUle "dravyANi" iti padaM dravyasvarUpaviziSTArthakam / * guNakriyAvattvaM samavAyikAraNatvaM vA dravyasAmAnyalakSaNam / arthAt-yat samavAyasambandhena guNasya karmaNo vA''zrayaH, yacca kasyApi samavAyikAraNaM bhavedeva, tadeva "dravyaM ' nAma / ___ "vibhajate' iti / svamabhivyAhRtapadArthatAvacchedakadharmavyApyamithoviruddhayAbaddharmaprakArakajJAnAnukUlo vyApAro vipUrvakabhajadhAtorarthaH / atra "svaM' vipUrvako * nanu-guNavattvAdeH svarUpalakSaNaM na yujyate lakSyatAvacchedakavyApakaM hi lakSaNaM svarUpalakSaNam / taTasthalakSaNantu-lakSyatAvacchedakasamAnAdhikaraNam / tasyAtra nAtIvopayogaH / tathA ca pAdyakSaNe ( utpattidvitIyakSaNe ) "utpannaM dravyaM kSaNamaguNaM tiSThati" iti niyamAt guNavattvAbhAvAt, utpannavinaSTe (yAdRzadravyArambhakasaMyogajana kriyotpatteH tRtIyakSaNe avayavAntare tAdRzasaMyoganAzikA kriyA jAtA tAdRze) ca dravye kriyAvattvAbhAvAt avyAptirlakSaNadoSa iti cenna, guNasamAnAdhikaraNa(samavAyasambandhena guNavavRtti)sattAbhinnajAtimattvasya vivakSAyAM doSAbhAvAt / guNAdAvativyAptivAraNAya guNasamAnAdhikaraNeti jAtivizeSaNam / sattAmAdAyAtivyAptivAraNAya sttaabhinneti| dravyaguNAnyataratvamAdAya ativyAptivAraNAya jAtIti / ayameva prakAro'nyatrApi lakSaNeSu doSavAraNAyAnusandheyaH / pradarzayiSyate cApi tatra tatra /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe bhajadhAtuH, tatsamabhivyAhRtaM yatpadaM prakRte dravyapadameva, tadarthatAvacchedakaH - tadarthe vizeSaNIbhUtaH yo dharmaH dravyatvarUpaH, tadvyApyAH = tanniSThavyApakatAnirUpitavyApyatAzrayAH mithaH = parasparaM viruddhA:= zrasamAnAdhikaraNA: ye = yAvantaH aneke dharmAH pRthivI - tvAdayaH, tatprakArakaM yajjJAnaM pRthivI Apa ityAdi, tadanukUlaH = tajjanakaH vyApAraH = padyAtmakavAkyaprayogarUpaH sa eva vibhAga ityanayA dizA anyatrApi ghaTanIyam / * dravyatvajAtiM sAdhayituM prathamaM zaGkate - " nanu" iti / " kiM mAnam" iti / atra " kiM" zabdaH prazne / natvAkSepa iti bhAvaH / nanu - dravyaM dravyamityanugatapratItireva dravyatvajAtau pramANaM syAt ? ata graha -- " nahi " iti / tatra = dravyatve / prAkRtAnAM - hAlikAdInAM ghRtAdiSu dravyatvajAte ragrahAt na sakaladravyasAdhAraNatayA dravyatvajAtisiddhiriti bhAvaH / itIti cet = yadi ityevamAzaGkatheta na-tana ityuttaramAha - " kArya " -- iti / kAryatvaJca - sacce sata prAgabhAvapratiyogitvarUpamprakRte bodhyam / asyAH parayaM bhAvaH + "yatra samavAyena kAryaM tatra tAdAtmyena dravyam" ityasti niyamaH / tenasamavAyasambandhAvacchinnakAryatvAvacchinnamprati tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnA yA dravyaniSThA samavAyikAraNatA sA kiJciddharmAvacchinnA kAraNatAtvAt ghaTagata kAryatAnirUpitadaNDavRttikAraNatvavat / yathA - daNDavRttikAraNatA daNDatvadharmAvacchinnA tathA dravyavRttikAraNatA api dravyatvadharmAvacchinnA, niravacchinnAyA: kAraNatAyA asambhavAt / "yA yA kAraNatA sA sA kiJciddharmAvacchinnA" iti sAmAnyavyAptiH / 28 yadvA --- samavAyasambandhAvacchinnasaMyogatvAvacchinnasaMyoganiSThakAryatAnirUpitA tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnA dravyaniSThA yA samavAyikAraNatA sA kiJciddharmAvacchinnA iti pakSaM sAdhyaJcoktvA hetvAdiniveza: pUrvavat / kiMvA -- samavAyasambandhAvacchinnavibhAgatvAvacchinna vibhAganiSThakAryatAnirUpitA yA tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnA dravyaniSThA kAraNatA sA kinciddharmAvacchinnA | hetUdAharaNe pUrvavat / * " dravyaM guNastathA karma" iti padArthoddeze dravyamityekavacanena dravyoddezAt jAtAvekavacanamAbhAti dravyasya navavidhatvAt ityato dravyatvajAtau jijJAsotpanneti vibhAvanIyam / + tathA ca - ' - " samavAyasambandhAvacchinnakAryatvAvacchinnakAryatAnirUpitatAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnakAraNatvam" iti kAryakAraNabhAvo bodhyaH / * muktAvalyAdinavyanyAyagrantheSu prAyovacchedakAvacchinnAdizabdAnAM prayogo yadyapi vastutattvavivecanAya navInairvizeSarItyA zrAzritaH tathApyAdhunikAnAM bAlAnAM bahu bhItiJjanayatIti kRtvA kiJcidetasya svarUpamatraiva nirUpyate-- avacchidyate=vyAvartyate nirUpyate niyamyate'nena dharmeNa dharmI - iti zravacchedaH / sa evA
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________________ tmso'bhaave'ntrbhaavH| atra prAgabhAvapratiyogitvarUpasya kAryatvasya kAryatA'vacchedakatve upasthitikRtaM gauravam / nityasaMyogavAdinaye saMyogatvAvacchinnakAryatAyA aprasiddhiH ityato vibhAgaparyantA'nudhAvanam / nityavibhAgasyAzrayatAyA asambhavAt vibhAgatvAvacchinnakAryatA sArvajanInA-sarvamatasiddhA / etadabhiprAyeNaiva nityasaMyogAGgIkarturmatasAdhAraNyenAha"vibhAgasya" iti / nityasaMyogo vibhudvayasaMyogaH yathA''tmAkAzayoH / dravyatvasiddheH dravyatvarUpajAtisiddherityarthaH / evaJcoparidarzitAnumAnena dravyIyakAraNatAyAH kiJciddharmasiddhiH, yazcAsau dharmaH sa eva dravyatvam , tasya ca vakSyamANavyaktyabhedAdibAdhakAbhAvAjAtitvamiti bhAvaH / / . (mukkA0) nanu-dazamaM dravyaM tamaH kuto noknaM taddhi pratyakSeNa gRhyate tasya ca rUpavacAt karmavatvAcca dravyatvam / taddhi-gandhazUnyatvAnna pRthivI nIlarUpavayAcca na jalAdikaM, tatpratyakSe cAlokanirapekSaM catuH kAraNamiti cena, Avazyakatejo'bhAvenopapattau dravyAntarakalpanAyA anyAyyatvAt / rUpavattApratItistu bhramarUpA / karmavattApratItirapyAlokApasAraNaupAdhikI bhrAntireva / tamaso'tiriklatve'nantAvayavAdikalpanA. gauravaM ca syAt / svarNasya yathA tejasyantarbhAvastathA vakSyate // . (prabhA0) tamorUpadazamadravyavAdI mImAMsakaH zaGkate--"nanu" iti / tatra pratyakSa pramANayati--"taddhi" iti tamohItyarthaH / pratyakSaNa-caturindriyeNa / gRhyate= jJAyate / astu tamasaH pratyakSaM paramidaM dravyamevetyatra kiM mAnamityArekAyAmanumAnaM vacchedakaH / svArthe ka: pratyayaH / evaJca "niyAmako dharmo'vacchedaka'' iti siddhaM bhavati / parantvasya nirvacanaprakAro'nekavidhaH / tatrAyaM prAyikaH--'anyUnAnatiriktavRttitvamavacchedakatvam" iti / arthAt yo dharmo na nyUnavRttiH dharmiNa: avacchedyasya ekadezavRttirna bhavati, nApi ca tato'dhikadezavRttiH avacchedyAtiriktapadArthaniSTha: syAt, tadidamekavidhamavacchedakatvaM jJeyam / yathA-gandhavastra pRthivItvamiti pRthivIlakSaNe gandhavatvaM gandho dharmaH na pRthivyA ekadeze, nApi ca pRthivyatiriktajalAdiSu vartate, kintu pRthivItvasamAnAdhikaraNavRttiH arthAt pRthivImAtravRttiriti / evam---gandhavattvasya pRthivyAH avacchedakatvam / evam-avacchedakena yo'vacchidyate byAvartyate dharmI sa tadavacchinno'bhidhIyate / yathA ca gandhavattvena pRthivI itarebhyo vyAvaya'te iti pRthivI gandhavattvA. cchinnA iti vaktuM pAryate / adhikamanumAnakhaNDIyavivRtAvagre draSTavyam / * ayaM bhAvaH-kAryatvakAryatayorabhedAt avacchedhAvacchedakabhAvasya ca bhedaniyatatvena kAryatvAvacchinnakAryatAnirUpiteti pakSaghaTakatve'sambaddhapralApa evetyata Aha-saMyogasya vibhAgasya veti / tathA ca-saMyoganvakAryatvayobhinnayoravacchedyAvacchedakabhAvasya susampannatvamiti dvitIyAnumAnotthAnavIjam / nahyayaM tarkapradhAnatantre niyamo yaTTIkAkRdbhiH kaizciduktaM tadevopAdeyaM yathA mAnavaM vaca:, ato dinakarAdyanuktamapyupAdeyamiti daNDivizvezvarAzramasvAminaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe pramANayati-"tasya ca" iti prAdinA / tathA ca-tamo dravyaM rUpavattvAt karmavattvAt-kriyAvattvAt ghaTAdivat" ityanumAnaM tamaso dravyatve pramANamiti phalitam / evam-"tamo dravyaM paratvAdyAzrayatvAt ghaTavat' ityanumAnamapi jJeyam / bhavati ca pratItiH-"idaM tamaH param, idaM tamo'paramiti / nanu-tamaso rUpavattve mAnAbhAvaH, "nIlaM tama" iti pratItistu bhramarUpaiva ityAkSepe hetvantaramAha-'karmavacAt" iti / nIlaM tamazcalatIti zrAbAlaprasiddhA pratItirabAdhiteti naiva unapratItebhraMmatvamiti bhaavH| ___nanvastu tamasaH pRthivyAdidravyeSvevAntarbhAvaH kimadhikakalpanayA iti zaGkAM nirAkurute-"taddhi" ityAdinA / "jalAdikam" iti / zrAdinA tejaHprabhRtidravyasaGgrahaH / tathA ca navasu dravyeSvantarbhAvAbhAvena * parizeSatayA'dhikameva dravyaM tamaH / nanu-tamo yadi rUpAdimad dravyaM tathA ghaTAdivat pAlokasahakRtena cakSuSA kuto na gRhyate dravyapratyakSa AlokasApekSameva cacurindriyaM kAraNaM yataH, ityAzaGkAvAraNAya Aha-"tatpratyakSe ca" iti / tamaHpratyakSe cetyarthaH / tathA ca tamobhinnadravyacAkSuSapratyakSa eva pAlokasahakRtaM caturindriyaM kAraNamiti bhAvaH / iti miimaaNskpuurvpkssH| atha siddhAntI "cenna" ityAdigranthena tamaso'bhAve'ntarbhAvaM kurvan mImAMsakamataM khaNDayati-"AvazyakatejobhAvena" iti / prauDhaprakAzakatejaHsAmAnyAbhAvenetyarthaH / prauDhaprakAzakatvaJca uSNasparzabhAsvarasvarUpavattvaM taddharmavadyattejaH tasya sAmAnyAbhAva eva tamo na bhAvAntaramiti bhAvaH / upapattI-tamojyavahAropapattau / nanu-tejo'bhAvazcet tamaH kathaM tarhi tatra rUpapratItiH abhAvasya nIrUpatvAt ityAzaGkAyAmAha-'rUpavattA" iti / spaSTamanyat / bhavatu rUpavattApratItestatra bhrAntirUpatA parantu-'calati" iti karmapratItyA tamo dravyaM bhaviSyati ? ata pAhakarmavattApratItirapi" iti / calanAtmakakriyApratItirapi pAlokasya prakAzasya yadapasAraNaM tadeva upAdhiH tata | AgatA, prakAzApasaraNanimittA tamasi calanakriyApratIti ntirevetyrthH| dUSaNAntaramAha--"tamasa" iti / "avayavAdi" iti-- AdinA utpttidhvNsprigrhH| kandalIkArastu--AropitaM nIlarUpaM tama ityAha--tadapi na vicAracAru, tathAsati "ihAndhakAra" iti pratItirapi bhramaH syAdityadhikamanyatra / * parizeSA'numAnetyarthaH / etasya prapaJco'ye drssttvyH| + "carati" (4 / 4 / 8) iti sUtreNa tRtIyAsamarthAdupAdhizabdAt Thak pratyayaH / upAdhinA carati prApnoti iti "aupAdhikaH" / striyAM "ttiddddhaann"-4|1|15) iti sUtreNa auSi kRte / "aupAdhikI" iti rUpam /
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________________ tamaso'bhAve'ntarbhAva:, padArthasaGkhyAnasyArSatvaJca / syAdetat--mAbhUt tamo dravyaM suvarNantu bhaviSyati, tathA ca navatvavyAghAtastadavastha evetyata aAha--"suvarNasya" iti / "vakSyate" iti / agre tejogranthe nirUpayiSyata ityarthaH * / sarvasyAsya granthasyAyaM sAraH--'tamaH khalu calaM nIlaM parAparavibhAgavat prasiddhadravyavaidhAnnavabhyo bhettumarhati" iti mImAMsakAnAM pravAdo na yuktaH, yataH-- "tamo dravyaM na bhavati AlokanirapekSacanuAhyatvAd AlokAbhAvavat" / kintu prauDhaprakAzakatejaHsAmAnyAbhAva eva tmH| tatra nIlaM tmshcltiitiprtiitirdhmH| nIlatvaM hi khanIlimavad dRSTidoSajanitam / calatvacAlokApasAraNaupAdhikaM bhramaH / tasmAttejobhAvastamo nAdhikaM dravyam / naca tamo'bhAva eva tejaH--kiM na syAditi vAcyam, uSNasparzasyApalapitumazakyatvAdityAdyadhikamanyatrAnusandheyam / - idaJca padArthAnAM saGkhyAnaM dravyANAM vibhajanaJca maharSi kaNAda"praNItasUtramUlakam / tathA ca ___ + dharmavizeSaprasUtAd dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAnAM padArthAnAM sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM tatvajJAnAni shreysm| (vai01|1|4) pRthivyApastejovAyurAkAzaM kAlo digAtmA mana iti dravyANi / (vai0 1 / 1 / 5) iti sUtre stH| . nacarSisUtre SaDeva padArthAH saGkhyAtA atra tu saptamo'pyamAva iti maharSiviruddhA vizvanAthakalpaneti vAcyam , sUtre tu abhAvasya bhAvatantratvAtpRthagupadezo na kRtaH / atra tu bAlabuddhivaizadyArthaM saptamo'bhAvaH pRthagupadiSTaH / anyatharSiH navamAdhyAyasya prathamAhnike * "kriyAguNavyapadezAbhAvAtprAgasat" () ityAdisUtraiH kathamabhAvamavarNayiSyaditi dik / .. nanu tamaso'dhikadravyatvAdikalpanA tatkhaNDanaprakArazca vizvanAthasyA'nArSa eva iti cenna-- * "suvarNa taijasam" ityAdinA anumAnena / + "dharmavizeSaprasUtAt"-dharmavizeSaH aihiko janmAntarINo vA sukRtivizeSaH tat prasUtAt-tajanyAt tasvajJAnAdityarthaH / sukRtavizeSaNa padArthAnAM sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM tattvajJAnaM tataH AtmamananottaraM nididhyAsanenAtmasAkSAtkAro bhavati, tato mithyAjJAnAdinAzakrameNa moco bhavatIti sArArthaH / __. * kriyAyA guNasya ca vyapadezasya vyavahArasyAbhAvAt prAk utpattaH prAk kAryamasadityarthaH / ghaTotpatteH pUrva ghaTaprAgabhAvastiSThati-"ihedAnI ghaTo bhaviSyati" iti pratyakSamapi prAgabhAve prmaannmityaashyH|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [pratyakSa khaNDe dravyaguNakarmaniSpattivaidhAdabhAvastamaH // 16 // tejasodravyAntareNAvaraNAzca // 20 // iti paJcamAdhyAyasya dvitIyAhnike sUtrAbhyAM tamoviSaye'pi maharSivicAraNAyAH kRtatvAt / tasmAnmuktAvalyAdigranthA RSiviruddhatvAddheyA eveti bhaNanto vikRtabudvaya AdhunikA eva heyA mntvyaaH| iti tamovAdaH / (kA0)-atha guNAH rUpaM raso gandhastataH param / / 3 / / sparzaH saGkhyA parimitiH pRthaktvaJca tataH param / saMyogazca vibhAgazca paratvazcAparatvakam // 4 // buddhiH sukhaM duHkhamicchA dveSo yatno gurutvakam / dravatvaM snehasaMskArAvadRSTaM zabda eva ca // // (mukkA0) guNAnvibhajate-"atha guNA" iti / ete guNAzcaturvizati. saGkhyAkAH kaNAdena karAThataH cazabdena ca darzitAH / tatra guNatvAdika. jAtisiddhiragre vakSyate // 3--5 // (prabhA0) "guNAnvibhajata" iti / "svasamabhivyAhRtapadArthatAvacchedake '. tyAdivibhajaterarthaH pUrvavad ghaTanIyaH / tathAhi-"svaM" vipUrvako bhajadhAtuH, tatsamabhivyAhRtaM yatpadam, prakRte ca guNapadameva tadarthatAvacchedakaH-tadarthe vizeSaNIbhUtaH yo dharmo guNatvarUpaH, tadvyApyA mithaH paraspara viruddhAH asamAnAdhikaraNAH ye yAvanto'neke dharmA: rUpatvAdayaH, tatprakArakaM yajjJAnaM rUpaM, rasaH, gandha ityAdyAkArakam, tadanukUlaH-tajanakaH vyApAraH padyAtmakavAkyaprayogarUpaH sa eva vibhAga iti bodhyam / dravyakarmabhinnatve sati sAmAnyavattvaM guNasAmAnyalakSaNam / ___ "kaNThata" iti-"rUparasagandhasparzAH saGkhyAH parimANAni pRthakka saMyogavibhAgau paratvAparatve buddhayaH sukhaduHkhe icchAdveSau prayatnAzca guNAH" (vai0 1 / / 6) iti vibhAgasUtre saptadaza kaNThenoktA / "ca zabdena" itisUtrasthacazabdena gurutvadravatvasnehasaMskAradharmAdharmazabdAH samuccitAH / te ca sarve saGkalanayA caturviMzatisaGkhyA bhavanti / tathA ca-prazastapAdabhASyam-"cazabdasamuccitAzca gurutvadvatvasnehasaMskArAdRSTazabdAH saptaivetyeva caturvizatiguNAH" iti / adRSTazabdena dharmAdharmayorupasaGgraha iti tdvyaakhyaataarH| tatra-guNesvityarthaH / guNatvajAtisiddhirita -dravyakarmabhinnasAmAnyavati yA kAraNatA sA kiJciddharmAvaccheyA kAraNa
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________________ krm-saamaanyyovibhaagH| tAtvAd" ityanumAnaM guNatvajAtisAdhakamityAdi-guNatvajAtisiddhiprakAro * guNanirUpaNAvasare darzayiSyata ityarthaH // 3, 4, 5 // (kA0) utkSepaNaM tato'pakSepaNamAkuzcanaM tathA / prasAraNaM ca gamanaM karmANyetAni paJca ca 6 / (mukkA0) karmANi vibhajate--utkSepaNamiti--karmatvajAtistu pratyakSa- , siddhA / evamutkSepaNatvAdikamapi // 6 // (prabhA0) "karmANi vibhajata' iti / atrApi vibhAgArthalApanaM pUrvanirdiSTadizA jJeyam / "saMyogannitve sati saMyogAsamavAyikAraNaM karma' iti karmasAmAnyalakSaNam / saMyoge'tivyAptivAraNAya bhinnatvAntam / ghaTAdAvativyAptivAraNAya kAraNatvAntam / "karmatvajAtimadvA" iti laghulakSaNam / "pratyakSasiddhA" iti-"ayaM calati ayaM calati" ityAkArakacalanAnugatapratItiveyaiva karmatvajAtiriti nAsti tatsiddhAvanumAnAdipramANAdyapekSeti bhAvaH / UrdhvadezasaMyogAnukUlo vyApAra utkSepaNam / adhodezasaMyogAnukUlo vyApAro'. vakSepaNam / zarIrasannikRSTadezasaMyogAnukUlo vyApAraH prasAraNam / uttaradezasaMyogAnukUlo vyApAro gamanam / tathA ca kaNAdasUtramutkSepaNamavakSepaNamAkuJcanaM prasAraNaM gamanamiti karmANi / (vai01|1|7) iti // 6 // (mukkA0) nanvatra bhramaNAdikamapi paJcakarmAdhikatayA kuto noktamata prAha(kA0) bhramaNaM recanaM syandanova'jvalanameva ca / tiryaggamanamapyatra gamanAdeva labhyate // 7 // (prabhA0) "adhikatayA" iti / karmavibhAjakopAdhibhibhramaNatvAdibhiH / mUle (kArikAyAM) gamanAdeveti / tathA ca prazastapAdabhASyam - "gamanagrahaNAd bhramaNarecanasyandano_jvalanatiryapatanonnamanAdayo gamanavizeSA na jAtyantarANi" iti / nanu-utkSepaNAdInAmapi gamane'ntarbhAvAt gamanamevaikaM karma kathanIyaM syAt utkSepaNatvAdivibhAgo na karttavya iti ced na ? svatantrecchasya munerniyogaparyanuyogAnahatvAt / atigambhIrArthasyA'sya zAstrasya bodhe yathAsambhavaM saralenopAyana munipravRttiriti bhAvaH // 7 // (kA0) sAmAnyaM dvividhaM proktaM paraM cAparameva ca / dravyAditrikavRttistu sattA paratayocyate // 8 // 86 SaDazItitamAyAH kArikAyA vyAkhyAna ityarthaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH ( prabhA0 ) uddezakramaprAptaM sAmAnyaM nirUpayitumAha - sAmAnyamiti / ( mukrA0 ) sAmAnyaM nirUpayati - sAmAnyamiti / tallakSaNaM tu nityatve sati anekasamavetatvam / anekasamavetatvaM saMyogAdInAmapyastyata uktaM nityatve satIti / nityatve sati samavetatvaM gaganaparimANAdInAmapyastyata uktamaneketi / nityatve sati anekavRttitvamatyantAbhAve'pyastyato vRttitvasAmAnyaM vihAya samavetatvamityuktam / ekamAtra vyaktivRttistu na jAtiH / tathAcoktam 34 [ pratyakSakhaNDe vyakterabhedastulyatvaM saGkaro'thAnavasthitiH / rUpahAnirasambandho jAtibAdhakasaGgrahaH // 1 // dravyAdIti / * paratvamadhikadezavRttitvam / aparatvamalpadezavRttitvam / sakalajAtyapekSayA'dhikadezatruttitvAt sattAyAH paratvam / tadapekSayA cAnyAsAM jAtInAmaparatvam ||8|| ( prabhA0 ) " tallakSaNantu " iti / tadeva (hi) lakSaNaM bhavati, yadavyAptyativyAStyasambhavarUpadoSatraya zUnyam / yathA - goH sAnnAdimattvam / avyAptizca lacyaikadezA'vRttitvam / evaJca - " goH kiM lakSaNam" ityukte yadi kazcid brayAt " kapilatvaM gotvam" iti tanna lakSaNam / kapilatvasya lakSyabhUtAyA gorekadezavRttitvenAvyAptigrastatvAt / zrativyAptizca lakSyavRttitve satyalacyavRttitvam / zrata eva - gorna zRGgitvaM lakSaNam / zRGgitvasya hi lakSyabhUtAyAM gavi vRttirasti, atha ca zralakSya bhUtAsu mahiSyA - divyaktiSvapi vRttitvaM tenAtivyAptirlakSaNadoSa: / asambhavazca lakSyamAtrAvRttitvam / ata eva ---- gorekazaphatvaM na lakSaNam / ekazaphatvasya kutrApi gavyasambhavAt / etaddoSatrayarahitaM sAmAnyalakSaNaM darzayitumAha - "tallakSaNantu " iti / lattaNasya prayojanantu itarabhedajJAnaM vyavahAro vA / " " yAvRttirvyavahAro vA lakSaNasya prayojanam" ityukteH / tathA ca - " sAmAnyamitarebhyo dravyAdibhyo bhidyate, sAmAnyamityAkArakavyavahAraviSayo vA bhavati, nityatve sati zranekasamavetatvAt yannaivaM tannaivaM yathA dravyam" iti / evameva sarvatra lakSaNeSUhanIyam / " sAmAnyalakSaNasya padakRtyaM darzayati-- "anekasamavetatvam" ityAdinA / samavetatvaM samavAyasambandhena vRttimattvam / vRttizcAdheyatA / anekatvaJca eka bhinnatvam / "saMyogAdInAm" iti / tathA ca--- -yadi nityatvapadaM vihAya anekasamavetatvamAtra lakSaNaM kriyeta, tadA saMyogAdiSvativyAptirlakSaNadoSaH syAd zratastadvAraNAya " nityatve * nanu - sAmAnyasya adravyatayA daizikakAlikaparatvAparatvAnAzrayatvAt paramaparaceti sAmAnyasya vibhAgakaraNamayuktamiti zaGkAM parihartumiva pAribhASikaparatvAdinirvacanaM darzayati" paratvam - " iti /
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________________ jaatibaadhksnggrhH| sati" ityupAttam / evaJca gaganaparimANAdiSu ativyAptivAraNAya "aneka" iti padaM "samaveta''padAtpUrva dhRtam / gaganasya mahatparimANamasti ca tat nityam athaca samavetam / parantu tatsamavAyAkhyasambandhena gaganavRttyeva natvanekavRtti ( nabanekAsu vyakiSu varttate ) / "AdinA' paramANuparimANAdisaGgrahaH / nityatve sati anekeSu vRttiratyantAbhAvasthApyasti--arthAt atyantAbhAvo nityo'tha cAnekAdhikaraNavRttizca yathA-rUpAtyantAbhAvo vAyau, Atmani, aAkAze, kAle ca ityAdyanekAdhikaraNeSu varttate / tathAsati yadi "samaveta"padaM vihAya "nityatve satyanekavRttitvam" iti lattaNaM kriyeta tadA atyantAbhAve'pi lakSaNasyAtivyAptiH syAt, tadvAraNAya sAdhAraNavRttitvaM vihAya samavAyasambandhena vRttitvaM gRhItam / nityo'pi sannatyantAbhAvaH svAdhikaraNeSu svarUpasambandhena vartate, natu samavAyasambandheneti sarvathA nirduSTaM nirdiSTaM sAmAnyaNakSaNam / yattu-nityamekamanekAnugataM sAmAnyamityuktaM tatraikapadaM svarUpakathanamAtraparam / "anekasamavetatvam" iti vizeSyadalaM jalaparamANvAdiniSThe rUpe'tivyAptivAraNArthakaM vA bodhyam / ' atha ziSyo jAtisvarUpaM samyak jAnIyAt iti jAtibAdhakAn saGgrahItumAha- "ekavyaktivRttistu" iti / athavA-- ekaikavyaktivRttiSvAkAzatvAdiSu jAtivyavahAro mAbhUdityAha- "eka"-iti / atra prAcAM sammatimAha--"tathA coktam" iti / kiraNAvalIgranthe udayanAcAryairiti zeSaH / vyaktarabheda ityAdyAH SaT jAtibAdhakAH / tathA hi * vyakterabhedaH-svAzrayavyakleraikyam arthAt yo dharma ekasyAmeva vyaktI varttate sa na jAtiH / yathA AkAzatvaM, kAlatvaM, diktvaJcaikaikavyaktivRttitvAnna jAtiH / kintu AkAzatvAdikamupAdhiH / jAtibhinno dharma + upaadhiH| sa dvividhaH sakhaNDopAdhiH akhaNDopAdhizca / yastAvannivaktuM zakyate sa "sakhaNDopAdhiH' / yathA-"nityatve satyanekasamavetatvaM sAmAnyatvam, svaparavyAvarttakasvabhAvatvaM vizeSatvam, nityasambandhatvaM samavAyatvam, zabdasamavAyikAraNatvamAkAzatvam, atItAdivyavahArahetutvaM kAlatvam, prAcyAdivyavahArahetutvaM diktvam" iti sAmAnyatvavizeSatvasamavAyatvAkAzatvakAlatvadiktvAni dharmAH sakhaNDopAdhayaH / yazca dharmo nirvaktuM na zakyate, asau : "akhaNDo * anekAsu ghaTapaTAdivyaktiSu samAna(eka)dharmaprakAraka buddhyupapattaye ghaTatvapaTatvAdijAtikalpanA bhavati / ekasyAM vyaktau tu na tAdRzI anugatapratItirjAyate, ekavyaktau tu tadvyaktitvamAdAyApi taddharmaprakArakapratyayaH sampAdayituM zakyate iti tadatiriktajAtikalpane mAnAbhAvaH / + yadyapi dharmamAtramupAdhistathApi jAtyatiriktadharme upAdhivyavahAraH prAyiko naiyAyikAnAm / * akhaNDopAdhyatiriktAnAmeva dharmANAM nirvacanAhatvamityayaM niyamo bodhyaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe pAdhiH" / uktaJca "sidvAnta-candrodaye" yathA--anuyogitAtvapratiyogitAtva vissytaatvaadiH| tulyavyaktivRttitvam ( tulyatvam )- anyUnAnatiriktavyaktikatvam / tacca ghaTatvakalazatvayorjAtidvayasvarUpatve bAdhakam / arthAt ghaTakalazazabdau paryAyau tayovAcyabhUto ghaTapadArtha eka eva-sa eva ghaTatvakalazatvayoH samAnamadhikaraNamityekameva ghaTatvaM jAti tu ve ghaTatvakalazatve pRthak jAtI staH / "svabhinnajAtisamaniyatatvaM tulyatvami"ti phalitam / saGkaraH parasparAtyantAbhAvasamAnAdhikaraNayArdharmayorekana samAvezarUpaH / sa ca bhUtatvamUrtatvayorjAtitve bAdhakaH / arthAt pRthivI, jalam, tejaH, vAyuH, aAkAzamiti paJca bhUtAni, tavRttidharmoM bhUtatvam / AkAzaM vihAya tatsthAne paJcamaM mano melayitvA paJca mUrttAni ucyante iti vaizeSikANAM paribhASA / bhUtatvaM vihAya mUrtatvaM manasi, mUrttatvaM vihAya bhUtatvamAkAze vartate, pRthivyAdicatuSTaye ca ubhayoreva dharmayoH smaaveshH| atredaM tattvam-parasparAtyantAbhAvasamAnAdhikaraNayodharmayorekana samAvezarUpaH saGkaro bhUtatvAderjAtitve bAdhaka ityuktam / bhavati hi bhUtatvaM vihAya manasi vartamAnasya mUrtatvasya, mUrttatvaM vihAya AkAze vartamAnasya bhUtatvasya ca pRthivyAdicatuSTaye samAveza:, tasmAd bhUtatvaM mUrttatvaJceti dvayamapi na jAtiH / evambhUtasya saGkarasya jAtibAdhakatve kiM pramANamiti cet ? atra brama: _ "svasAmAnAdhikaraNya-svAbhAvasAmAnAdhikaraNyobhayasambandhena jAtiviziSTa- ' jAtitvAvacchedena svasamAnAdhikaraNAbhAvapratiyogitvAbhAva eva" iti / atrAyaM padakRtyaprakAra:--sAmAnAdhikaraNyasambandhena dravyatvaviziSTe pRthivItvAdI dravyatvasamAnAdhikaraNAbhAvapratiyogitvasyaiva sattvAvyabhicAravAraNAya svAbhAvasAnAdhikaraNyapadapraveza: / arthAt-"svasAmAnAdhikaraNyasambandhena" ityetAvanmAtrokto nirutasambandhe "sva". padena dravyatvasyApi grahaNaM zakyate kartum , tatsAmAnAdhikaraNyasambandhena svasamAnAdhikaraNe jale vartamAno yaH pRthivItvAbhAvaH tatpratiyogyeva pRthivItvaM nApratiyogItyato dvitIyasambandhanivezaH svAbhAvasAmAnAdhikaraNyeneti / atra-"sva"padena dravyatvagrahe suzake tadabhAvasamAnAdhikaraNasya pRthivItvasyA'bhAvAt pRthivItvaM grAhyam / pRthivItvAbhAvena jalAdau dravyatvasya sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastyeveti tena sambandhena dravyatvaviziSTe pRthivItvAdI svasAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvaH pRthivItvasya vaktumazakyaH kintu jalavAbhAvo grahItuM suzakaH, tatpratiyogi jalatvaM na pRthivItvam / evaM svasamAnAdhikaraNAbhAvapratiyogitvAbhAva eva pRthivyAmiti noktaniyamabhaGgaprasaGgaH / jalatvAdyabhAvasamAnAdhikaraNe tatraiva-davyatvaviziSTe pRthivItvAdAveva jalatvasamAnAdhikaraNAbhAvapratiyogitvasyaiva sattvAttadoSatAdavasthyam , ata: svasAmAnAdhikaraNyapraveza: / arthAt uktena
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________________ jAtibAdhakasaGgrahaH / sambandhena jalatvAdyabhAvasAmAnAdhikaraNyamupAdAya dravyatvaviziSTe pRthivItvAdau svasamAnAdhikaraNo yo'bhAvo nAma jalatvasamAnAdhikaraNo'bhAvaH pRthivItvAbhAvaH satpratiyogyeva pRthivItvaM nA'pratiyogIti ( tasya jAtitvaM na syAt) tasmAt prathama: sambandha upAttaH / tena sambandhena vyadhikaraNatayA ( varttamAnasya ) jalatvasya dravyatvaviziSTe pRthivItvAda grahaNaM karttuM na zakyate, ataH pRthivItvagrahe doSAbhAva: / 37 parantu -- darzitaniyamasya sAGkaryasthale bhaGgaprasaGga eva / tathAhi --- mUrttatvasya bhUtatvasya ca jAtitvaM mUrttatvaviziSTe bhUtatve svasAmAnAdhikaraNyasambandhena mUrttatvasamAnAdhikaraNo manasi varttamAno yo'bhAvaH, sau bhUtatvasyApi dharttuM zakyate, bhUtatvAbhAvasya ca pratiyogyeva bhUtatvaM nApratiyogIti / dvitIyasambandhenApi ca niruktAbhAvapratiyogitaivAyAtA bhavati / tathAhi-- "sva" padena mUrttatvagrahaH tadabhAvo gagane, tena = gaganAdhikaraNakamUrttatvAbhAvena saha bhUtatvasyAsti sAmAnAdhikaraNyam / ata uktena sambandhena mUrttatvasamAnAdhikara No'bhAvo bhUtatvasya tatpratiyogyeva ca bhavati bhUtatvamiti kevalena svasAmAnAdhikaraNyasambandhena nA'sya vAraNaM zakyate kartum / mUrttatvasamAnAdhikaraNasyaiva bhUtatvasya mUrttatvasamAnAdhikaraNe manasi bhUtatvAbhAvasya ca sattvAditi dvitIyasambandhavinivezo'pyAvazyaka iti sAraH / so'yam - "uktobhayasambandhena yajjAtiviziSTajAtitvaM yatra tatra tajjAtivyApakatvamiti niyamaH, dRSTazcAsau pRthivItvavyApake dravyatvAdau, etAdRza niyamabhaGgApattireva sAGkaryasya jAtitvabAdhakatve mAnam, sAGkaryasthale jAtitvasvIkAra etAdRza niyamabhaGgApatteriti bhAva" ityAdirA marudrayA dilekhamUlako bodhyaH / kiJca -- yathA bhUtatvamUrttayoH saGkaro jAtibAdhakaH evaM zarIratvendriyatvayorapi / tathAhi --zarIratvAtyantAbhAvavati ghaTAdau pRthivItvaM varttate, tathA pRthivItvAtyantAbhAvavati jalIyazarIrAdau zarIratvaM dharmo'pyasti / evaM parasparAtyantAbhAvasamAnAdhikaraNayordharmayormanuSyAdizarIreSu samAvezarUpaH saGkarastayorjAtitve bAdhaka ityAdyagre mUle'pi sphuTabhaviSyati / naca vAcyaM zarIratvendriyatvadharmayojatitve yathA saGkarasya bAdhakatA, tathA pRthivItvajalatvAdInAmapi kuto nAsya bAdhakatvamiti, yayoH sAGkarya tayoreva tasya bAdhakatvA'bhyupagamAt / kecittu -- ekasyaiva dharmasya saGkaraprayuktajAtibAdhakatvamAcakSate / teSAM mate bhUtatvamUrttatvayoH saGkarasthale'pi bhUtatvameva na jAti:, mUrttatvantu mUrttadravyavRttikriyAsamavAyikAraNatAvacchedakatayA jAtiH siddhyatItyAhu: / navInAnAM mate saGkarasya kutrApi jAtibAdhakatvaM nAstItyapi na vismaraNIyam / zrayambhAvaH - "yatra manasi mUrttatvaM tatraiva bhUtatvAtyantAbhAvaH, yatra zrAkAze bhUta vaM tatraiva mUrttatvAtyantAbhAvaH " ityanayA rItyA parasparAtyantAbhAvena sAmAnA M
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________________ 38 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe dhikaraNyam ekAdhikaraNavRttitvamastyubhayodharmayoH / atha ca pRthivyAdiSu tayoH samAveza: sambhUyavRttitvam / ata eva bhUtatvaM mUrttatvaJcatyubhayaM na jAtiH kintUpAdhiH / sAryasthale ekamAtradharmasya jAtitvaM svIkurvanta: "mUrttatvaM kriyAsamavAyikAraNatA'vacchedakatayA siddhA jAti"riti vadanti / anavasthitiH-anavasthA arthAt kvacidapi vizrAmAbhAvaH sAmAnyasya jAtitve bAdhikA / arthAt yadi sAmAnye sAmAnyAntaramaGkIkriyeta tatrApi sAmAnyAntaram, tatrApi sAmAnyAntaramityuttarottaramanAsthAyinI dhArA aApatet, 'tasmAt sAmAnyatvaM na jAtiH / sAmAnye na sAmAnyAntaramityarthaH / idamatrAkRtakam-yathA "gauau~"rityanugatavyavahArasya anugatadharma vinAsnupapatti:, ato gotvajAtirUpo dharmaH svIkRtaH tathA gotvapuruSatvapazutvAdijAtiSu "jAtirjAti"rita anugatavyavahArAya sarvAsu jAtiSu eko jAtirUpo'nugatadharmaH svIkartavya: tasyApi jAtitvAt punastamAdAya jAtirjAtiriti vyavahAra: pravRttaH, tadarthamanyo jAtirUpo dharma: svIkartavyaH, tamAdAya punarjAtirjAtiriti vyavahArapravRttI iyamanavasthA jnyeyaa| tathA ca--anugatapratItimAtraM nAnugatadharmasAdhakam, kintvasati bAdhake iti / bAdhakAbhAvaviziSTAnugatapratItivizeSyatvasyaiva jAtisAdhakatvamiti paraH sAraH / rUpahAniH-svato vyAvartakatvAtmakarUpasya lakSaNasya hAni: rUpahAniH, sA ca vizeSatvasya jAtitve baadhikaa| ayamarthaH--yadi vizeSapadArtha vizeSatvaM jAti: syAt, tadA tenaiva tasya vyAvartakatvaM bhaviSyati, yata: sAmAnyAzrayasya sAmAnyamukhenaiva vyAvartakatvaniyamaH / vizeSapadArthasya tu na sAmAnyadvArA bhedasAdhakatvam tasya svarUpeNaiva bhedasAdhakatvAt tatazca vizeSapadArthalakSaNahAnibhayAt vizeSatvaM naiva jAti: kintUpAdhireva / asambandhaH-samavAyA'bhAvo'sambandha: / sa ca samavAyatvasya jAtitve bAdhakaH / arthAt yadi samavAye samavAyatvaM jAti: syAt tarhi samavAyatvasya samavAye vRttyartha samavAyAntarakalpanA''padyeta sA ca na yuktA / ayambhAvaH--rUpAdidharmA hi rUpAdimatsu dravyeSu samavAyasambandhena varttante, samavAye yadi samavAyatvaM jAtiH, sApi dravyatvAdivat vRttitvalAbhAya samavAyAntaramape kSiSyate, samavAye ca samavAyAntarasyAsasambhava iti na samavAyatvaM 8 jAti: / * atrAyamAzayaH yasya sambandhaH sa sambandhasya prtiyogii| yasminsambandha sa sambandhasya anuyogii| anena niyamena samavAyaH kvacitpratiyogitAsambandhena vartate, kaciccAnuyogitAsambandhena / samavAye yadi samavAyatvaM jAti: syAt, tasyA api samavAye samavAyasambandhenaiva vRttitA bhavet / tathAsati-samavAyatvasamavAya uktAnyatarasambandhena kalpyamAnaH syAt, saca nAhatyeva bhavitumiti
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________________ parAparajAti:, vizeSapadArthazca / . tadapekSayA ceti-sattApekSayA cetyarthaH / dravyaM sat, guNa: san , karma sat ityanugatapratItireva sattAyA: sAdhiketi bhAvaH / tathAca--pAramarSa sUtram--"saditi yato dravyaguNakarmasu sA sattA" (vai0 1 / 2 / 7) / itikAreNa pratyayavyavahArayoH prakAramupadizati / tathAca-"dravyAdiSu triSu satsaditiprakArako yataH pratyayaH, sadidaM sadidamityAkAraka: zabdaprayogo vA yadadhInaH sA sattA" iti tad vyAkhyAtAraH / bhASyamapi--"paraM sattA mahAviSayatvAt sA cAnuvRttareva hetutvAt sAmAnyameva" iti // 8 // (kA0) parabhinnA ca yA jAtiH saivA'paratayocyate / dravyatvAdikajAtistu parAparatayocyate / / 6 / / (prabhA0) "parabhinnA" iti / sattAbhinnA sarvApi jAti: / "parAparatayA" iti / paratayA aparatayA cetyarthaH / . (kA0) vyApakatvAtparApi syAdvayApyatvAdaparApi ca / ' (mukrA0) pRthivItvAdyapekSayA vyApakatvAdadhikadezavRttitvAt dravyatvAdeH paratvam , sattApekSayA vyApyatvAd alpadezavRttitvAcca dravyatvasyAparatvam / tathA c-dhrmdvysmaaveshaadubhymviruddhm| (prabhA0) nanu-viruddhayoH paratvAparatvayoH kathamekatra sthitistatrAha--"vyApakatvAt" iti / "pRthivItvAdyapekSayA" iti / dravyatvAdeH pRthivItvAdyapekSayA ityanvayaH / "dharmadvaya' iti / * zrApekSikadharmadvayasyaikatra samAvezAnnobhayoH paratvA. paratvayorvirodha iti bhaavH| .. "dravyatvaM guNatvaM karmatvaM sAmAnyAni vizeSAzca" (vai0 1 / 2 / 1) ityArSasUtramUlakamevedaM parAparavibhAgakaraNam / (kA0) antyo nityadravyavRttivizeSaH prikiirtitH| (mukkA0) ante avasAne vartata ityantyaH, yadapekSayA vizeSo naastiityrthH| ghaTAdInAM dvayaNukaparyantAnAM tattadvayavabhedAtparasparaM bhedaH paramANUnAM / parasparabhedako vizeSa eva / sa tu svata eva vyAvRttaH tena satra vizeSAntarApekSA nAstIti bhAvaH // 6-10 // pratiyogitAnuyogitAnyatarasambandhena samavAyAbhAva evAsambandhaH, tena samavAyatvamabhAvatvaJca na jAti: apitUpAdhireveti jJeyaH / * yathA-ekasyAmeva padmAvatyAM pariNetRpuruSApekSayA kAntAtvam, svaputrApekSayA mAtRtvam, svapitrapekSayA putrItvaJcetyevamApekSikadharmANAmavirodhaH, evaM prakRte'pi vizeyam / +idamupalakSaNam-AkAzAdinityapadArthAnAmapIti zeyam / ata eva-"tathA'sma*
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe (prabhA0) "antya" iti / * ante avasAne arthAt kalpanAyAH vartata iti antyaH / "digAdibhyo yat" ( 4 / 3 / 54 ) iti bhavArthe yat pratyayaH / arthAt yaH padArthazvaramavyAvartakarUpeNa svIkRto'tha ca paramANvAkAzAdiSu nityadravyeSu vRttirvarttanaM sthitiryasya sa vizeSaH-vizeSanAmakaH parikIrtita uknaH kaNAdamunineti zeSaH / tathAca sUtram-"anyatrAntyebhyo vizeSebhyaH' (vai0 1 / 2 / 6) iti / "nityadravyavRttayo'ntyA vizeSAH te khalvatyantavyAvRttihetutvAdvizeSA eve"ti prazastoknaJca / ayamabhisandhiHsAvayavapadArthAnAmavayavabhedAbhedaH kalpayituM zakyate, paramANvAdiniravayavAnAntu ko bhedakaH syAt ? yadi vizeSo na syAd, atasteSu yo vyAvRttabuddhijananahetuH sa eva vizeSaH / satu svatovyAvRtto na tatra vizeSAntarApekSA vartata iti / vizeSe bhedAnumitiprakArazcAyam-'pRthivIparamANugato vizeSaH jalAdiparamANugatAdvizeSAt bhidyate vizeSAt' iti / atra - yathA "ghaTaH paTAninno ghaTatvAd' iti ghaTAdbhinno ghaTatvadharmaH paTapratiyogikabhedasAdhako na tathA vizeSe'nyo dharmoM bhedasAdhaka ityeva tasya svatovyAvRttannAma / atra nityadvyavRttitvamiti svarUpakathanaM natu lakSaNaM samavAyasyApi nityadravyavRttitvAt / 'paramANubhedaH kiJcilliGgajJApyo bhedatvAt kapAlabhedavat' iti vizeSasAdhakamanumAnAntaramapi bodhyam / yadapekSayeti-vizeSApekSayetyarthaH / vizeSaniSTavizeSAntarapratiyogikabhedA'numApakavizeSAtiriktadharmo nAstItyarthaH // 6, 10 // (kA0) ghaTAdInAM kapAlAdau dravyeSu guNakarmaNoH / teSu jAtezva sambandhaH samavAyaH prakIrtitaH // 11 // (prabhA0) samavAyaM darzayati-"ghaTAdInAm" iti / yasya sambandhaH sa tasya sambandhasya prtiyogii| yasminsambandha: sa tasyAnuyogIti niyamAt ghaTAdInAmityatra SaSThyAH pratiyogitvamarthaH / kapAlAdAviti saptamyA anuyogitvamarthaH / ghaTapadamavayavinaM kapAlapaJcAvayavamupalakSayati / tathAca-kArikAyAH ayamarthaH sampadyateavayavayipratiyogiko'vayavayAnuyogikaH, guNakarmapratiyogiko dravyAnuyogikaH, jAtipratiyogiko dravyaguNakarmAnuyogikaH, cakArAdvizeSapratiyogiko nityadravyAnuyogikazca yaH sambandha: sa samavAyaH ityartha hRdi kRtvaivAha muktAvalIkAraH-avayavAvayavinorityAdiviziSTAnAM yoginAM tulyAkRtiguNakriyeSu tulyAkRtiSu, tulyaguNeSu, tulyakriyeSu paramANuSu muklAtmamanaHsu ca anyanimittA'sambhavAt yebhyo nimittebhyaH pratyAdhAram-ayamasmAdvilakSaNa:iti pratyayavyAvRttirbhavati te'ntyA vizeSAH" iti kandalIgrantho'pi saGgata eva mantavyaH / ___ * "utpAdavinAzayorante'vasthitatvAt antazabdavAcyAni nityadravyANi teSu bhavAH sthitA ityarthaH" iti kandalIkAroktaM sAdhurAbhAti / "ajAtirekavRttizca vizeSa iti kathyate" iti taarkikrkssaa|
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________________ smvaayH| (mukrA0) avayavAvayavinorjAtivyaktyorguNaguNinoH kriyAkriyAvatornityadravyavizeSayozca yaH sambandhaH sa samavAyaH / samavAyatvaM nityasambandhatvam / (prabhA0) samavAyasya lakSaNamAha--"nityasambandhatvam" iti / sambandhibhinnatve sati sambaddhapratItiniyAmakatvaM sambandhasAmAnyalakSaNam / tathAca-ayutasiddhAnAM samavAya iti phalitaM bhavati / ukaJca bhASye--"ayutasiddhAnAmAdhAryAdhArabhUtAnAM yaH sambandha iha pratyayahetuH sa samavAya' iti / ayutasiddhatvaJca pRthagasiddhatvam / yutaM pRthagbhUtaM sat siddhaM na bhavati yat tadayutasiddhamityarthaH / ayambhAvaH-pRthagbhUtatve sati yayorutpattirupalabdhirvA na bhavati, tayoryaH sambandhaH sa samavAyaH / yathA-mUla eva nirdiSTamavayavAvayavavinorityAdinA / nahyavayavaM vinA'vayavinaH sthitirupalabdhirvA bhavitumarhati, nApi guNinaM vinA guNAnAmityAdi bodhyam / ... (mukkA0) tatra pramANantu-guNakriyAdiviziSTabuddhirvizaSaNavizeSyasambandhaviSayA viziSTabuddhitvAt "daNDI puruSa" iti viziSTabuddhivat ityanumAnam / etena saMyogAdivAdhAtsamavAyasiddhiH / naca svarUpasambandhena siddhasAdhanam , arthAntaraM vA, anantasvarUpANAM sambandhatvakalpane gauravAllAghavAdekasamavAyasiddhiH / naca samavAyasyaikatve vAyo rUpavattAbuddhiprasaGgaH, tatra rUpasamavAyasave'pi rUpAbhAvAt / (prabhA0) samavAyasya sambandharUpatAyAmanumAnaM pramANamAha-"tatra" iti / "guNakriyAdiviziSTabuddhiH" iti / "nIlo ghaTaH pIto ghaTaH" ityAdi guNaviziSTabuddhiH / tatra nIlaM vizeSaNaM ghaTo vizeSyaH / "gatimAndevadattaH" iti kriyAviziSTabuddhiH / "ghaTatvavAn" iti jAtiviziSTabuddhirityAdi svayamUhyam / "guNakriyAdiviziSTabuddhi". riti pakSa: / "vizeSaNavizeSyasambandhaviSayA" iti sAdhyam / "viziSTabuddhitvAt" iti hetuH / "daNDI puruSa:'' iti dRSTAntaH / "yA yA viziSTabuddhiH sA sA vizeSaNavizeSyasambandhaviSayikA" itivyApterAkAraH / "saMyogAdibAdhAt" iti / "dravyayoreva saMyoga" itiniyamasatvAt guNaguNyAdInAM samavAya eva sambandho viziSTapratyayaheturiti bhaavH| samprati ayutasiddhapadArthAnAM svarUpasambandha iti vadatAM mImAMsakAnAM zaGkAmutthApya nirasyati-"na" ityAdinA / siddhasyaiva sAdhanamiti siddhasAdhanam / guNakriyAdiviziSTabuddhirityanumAnena samavAyasambandhasAdhane pravRtto naiyAyikaH asmanmataM (mImAMsakamataM) svarUpasambandhameva sAdhayati na kiJcinnavInaM karotIti pissttpissttirevetyaashyH|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe arthAntaraM veti - "prakRtAdAdapratisambaddhArthamarthAntaram" ( nyAya0 5 / 2 / 7) / ityarthAntarAkhyaM nigrahasthAnam / samavAyasAdhanAya pravRttAnAM naiyAyikAnAM prakRtamupekSya svarUpasambandhasiddhayA ujaM nigrahasthAnameva bhavatIti pUrvapakSayiturmImAMsakasyA'bhiprAyaH / tadetatkhaNDayati naiyAyikaH- "anantasvarUpANAm' ityAdinA / pratyekaM guNAdInAM dravyAdibhiH sahakenaiva samavAyAkhyena sambandhena nirvAhe sati svarUpasambandhakalpane gauravameva mImAMsakasyetyarthaH / tathA ca yathA pRthivyAdijanakatayA lAghavAdeka evezvaraH kartA siddhayati tathA samavAyo'pIti siddhAntino'bhiprAyaH / idantu bodhyam-yadyapi lAghavAdekasamavAyavAdinaH prAcInasya mate naiva doSaH tathApi "pRthivyAM gandhasya samavAyo na jale' ityAdipratIternAnAsamavAyavAdino navyasya mate nokrAnumAnena samavAyasiddhiH / kintu nAnAsamavAyakalpanApekSayA upasthitAnAM nAnAsvarUpANAmeva svIkAro varaH upasthitamparityajyAnupasthitakalpanAyAM mAnAbhAvAt / anottaram--navyanaye'pi samavAyena kAryamprati tAdAtmyena hetutA / yathA-- "samavAyena paTAkhyaM kAryamprati tAdAtmyasambandhena tantUnAM kAraNatA" iti / ityaJca-- paTaniSThakAryatAyA avacchedakaH sambandhaH samavAyaH, tatkathaM svarUpaM sambandhaH syAt / naca paTaniSThakAryatAyA avacchedakaH sambandho'pi svarUpasambandha eva bhaviSyatIti mudhA samavAyakalpaneti vAcyam, yatastathA kalpanAyAM yatsamavetaM kAryamutpadyate tatsamavAyikAraNamiti samavAyikAraNalakSaNavyavasthA anAsthAM bhjissyte|| yadi tu yatsambaddhaM kAryamutpadyate tatsamavAyikAraNamiti lakSaNaM kariSyAma ityucyeta ? tathA kapAlasambaddho yo ghaTadhvaMsa: tampratyapi kapAlasya samavAyikAraNatApattiH syAt, iSTApattau ca dhvaMsasyApi ghaTakAryavad bhAvakAryatApattiH / tasmAdbhAva. kAryavRttiryaH kAryatAdharma: tasyAvacchedakasambandhavidhayA'pi navyamate samavAyasiddhau na . kimapi doSaM pazyAma iti zam / samavAyasyaikatve vAyau rUpapratItimAzaGkaya khaNDayitumAha--"naca" iti / "rUpavattAbuddheH" iti / rUpavattApratIteH pramAtvaprasaGga ityarthaH / sparzasamavAyo yo'sti vAyau, yazca rUpasamavAyo'sti pRthivyAdiSu, sacaika eva yata ityAkSepturAkUtakam / satra-vAyau / "rUpAbhAvAt" iti / pratiyogikatvasambandhena rUpAbhAvAdityarthaH / nahi samavAyasattAmAtreNa rUpavattApratItiH / kintu rUpapratiyogikasamavAya eva __* prakRtAt=prastutAt, atra lyablope paJcamI / prakRtopayuktamarthamupekSya asambaddhArthAbhidhAnamarthAntaraM nAma nigrahasthAnamiti sUtrArthaH / * etanmUlaka evAyaM nyAyaH- "vinAyakaM prakurvANo racayAmAsa vAnaram" iti /
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________________ abhAvIyavaiziSTyasya sambandhAntaratvakhaNDanam / 43 rUpavattApratItihetuH, vAyau ca rUpAtyantAbhAvAnna rUpapratiyogikaH samavAya iti smaadhaaturaakRtkm| (mukkA0) na caivamabhAvasya vaiziSTyaM sambandhAntaraM sidhyediti vAcyam, tasya nityatve bhUtale ghaTAnayanAnantaramapi ghaTAbhAvabuddhiprasaGgAt / ghaTAbhAvasya tatra satvAt / tasya nityatvAt , anyathA dezAntare'pi tat pratItirna syAt / vaiziSTyasya ca tatra sattvAt / mama tu ghaTe pAkaraktatAdazAyAM zyAmarUpasya naSTatvAnna tadvattAbuddhiH / vaiziSTyasyA'nityatve tvanantavaiziSTyakalpane tavaiva gauravam / itthazca tattatkAlInatattadbhUtalAdikaM tattadabhAvAnAM sambandhaH // 12 // ____ (prabhA0) evamatirikasamavAyasiddhau tadvat bhUtalAdiSu vaiziSTyAkhyasambandhAntarasiddhiprasaGgamAzaGkaya vikalpadvayaM kRtvA pariharati--"naca" ityAdigranthena / "abhAvasya vaiziSTyaM sambandhAntaraM siddhayed" iti pUrvapakSiNo granthaH / "ghaTA'bhAvavadbhUtalam" ityAkArikAbuddhiH saMsargatAnirUpikA viziSTabuddhitvAt daNDI puruSa itibuddhivat" ityanumAnAt vaiziSTyasiddhirityAzayaH / / siddhAntI aAha-"ghaTAbhAvavadbhUtalam' ityatra OM vaiziSTyaM yadi sambandhAntaraM tat kiM nityamanityaM vA? / nAdyaH / tasya vaiziSTyasya nityatve ghaTAnayanAntaramapi3 ghaTAnayanadazAyAmapi ghaTasattvadazAyAmapItyarthaH / ghaTAbhAvabuddhiprasaGgAt ghaTAbhAvavadbhUtalam ityAkArakapratItiprasaGgAt / / naca-vaiziSTyasya sattve'pi ghaTAnayanakAle bhUtale ghaTAbhAvAbhAvAdeva na ghaTAbhAvaviSayiNI buddhiriti vAcyam , tasya ghaTAbhAvasya nityatvAt / ata eva tatra bhUtale / ghaTAbhAvasyamghaTapratiyogikAbhAvasya sattvAt / vipakSe daNDamAha"anyathA" iti / yadi ghaTAbhAvo nityo na syAt tadA dezAntare'pi ghaTazUnyadezo'pi / tatpratItiH ghaTAbhAvabuddhiH na syAt / ghaTatvAvacchinnAbhAvasyaikatvAdeva anityaghaTAbhAvapakSe ghaTazUnyadeze'pi naiva ghaTAbhAvapratItiH syAditi bhAvaH / evaJcavaiziSTyasya-ghaTAbhAvabhUtalayoratiriktasya vaiziSTyAkhyasya sambandhasya, nityatayA ghaTAnayanadazAyAmapi sattvAt-vidyamAnatvAt syAdeva ghaTAbhAvabuddhiriti zeSaH / nanu--tavApi siddhAntino mate yatra pAkena=vilakSaNatejaHsaMyogena ghaTo rakko jAta: tatra zyAmarUpasyApi samavAya: nityasambandho varttate, paraM zyAmarUpavattAbuddhirna nAyate yathA, tathA mamApi vaiziSTyasya nityatve ghaTasattAdazAyAM na ghaTAbhAvabuddhirbhavatIti samAnau codyaparihArau kimityahamevopAlabhya ityata pAha--mamatviti / * yasya yatra yaH sambandhaH sa eva tatra tasya vaiziSTayam / yathA-"daNDI puruSaH" iti zAne daNDasambandhaH puruSe avagamyate / ( nyA0 ko0)
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe zrayamAzaya: - nahi raktarUpotpattikAle zyAmarUpaM vidyate yena zyAmarUpavattApratItiH syAt, samavAyasyaikye'pi tattadrUpanirUpitasyaiva tasya tathAvidhadhIjanakatvAditi samAdhAnamavocAmaiva / tava tu abhAvasya vaiziSTyaM nityaM tena syAdeva ghaTavattAkAle'pi ghaTAbhAvapratItiriti mahadvaiSamyam / 44 dvitIyakalpe doSamAha - "vaiziSTyasyAnityatve " iti / tathA cotpatti - vinAzakalpanayA anantavaiziSTyakalpane tavaiva gauravamiti bhAvaH / nanu - yadi ghaTAbhAvabhUtalayorna vaiziSTyaM sambandhastarhi kathaM "ghaTAbhAvavadbhUtalam" iti bhUtale ghaTAbhAvavattApratyayaH ? | svarUpasambandhasvIkAre tu ghaTAbhAvakAla iva ghaTavattakAle'pi bhUtale ghaTAbhAvapratItistavApi mate prasajyeta dvayoH svarUpasambandhasya sattvAdityAzaGkAyAM sambhAvyamAnAyAM samAdhAnamAha - " evaJca" iti / zrayamatra siddhAntigranthasyA'bhiprAyaH yatra ghaTAtyantAbhAvabuddhirjAyate tatra tatkSaNa viziSTa evAbhAvo bhAsate natu kevalaH / zrarthAt zrabhAvapratyayakAle zrabhAvapratyayAntaHpAtI tattatkSaNAtmakaH kAlo'pyasmAkamabhimataH / yadyapi ghaTAtyantAbhAvaH svarUpeNa bhUtalAdau nityaH tena ghaTasattAkAle'pi "ghaTAbhAvavadbhUtalam" ityAkAreNa pratyayena bhAvyam, tathApi pradarzitajJAmakAlikakSaNAtmakavizeSaNAbhAvAnna ghaTasattAkAle ghaTAbhAvadhIH samunmiSati / tAdRzakSaNAtmaka vizeSaNAbhAvAdeva vizeSaNAbhAvaprayuktaviziSTAbhAvaH = ghaTAtyantAbhAvo nApanhotuM zakyate, tena tasya nityatve'pi na ghaTakAle ghaTAbhAvadhIriti naiva mama mate doSalezo'pi / evaJca - darzitayuktyA ghaTAbhAvabhUtalayorna svarUpamAtraM sambandhaH nApi vaiziSTyaM, kintu "kSaNAtmaka vizeSaNaviziSTasvarUpavizeSa eva " iti bhAvaH / itthaJcetyAdiphakkikAntarArthastu -- tattatkAlInata sadbhUtalAdikam = ghaTAbhAvabadbhUtalamiti jJAnakAlInabhUtalAdikam / tattadabhAvAnAm = yasya yasyAbhAvasya buddhiH tasya tasyAbhAvasya sambandhaH / arthAt bhUtalena sahAbhAvIya vizeSaNatAkhyaH sambandhaH jJeya iti zeSaH / kecittu --- bhUtalaM ghaTaviziSTaM, ghaTAbhAvaviziSTaM veti pratyayabalAd yatra yas yaH sambandhaH sa eva tatra tasya vaiziSTyam / yathAcokajJAne ghaTasambandhaH ghaTAbhAvasambandho vA bhUtale'vagamyate sa eva tayorvaiziSTyam / yathA vA " daNDI puruSa" iti jJAne "daNDasambandhaH puruSa" ityAhuH / zradhikaM rAmasvAdiSu draSTavyam // 11 // * arthAt vaiziSTya syAnityatvapakSe klRptasvarUpasambandhaM parityajya anantasambandhAntara kalpane mahad gauravam, svarUpavizeSasambandhAGgIkAre tu ghaTAnayanadazAyAM tasyAbhAvAnna ghaTakAle ghaTAbhAvavantApratyayaprasaGgaH /
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________________ abhaavvibhaagH| 45 (kA0) abhAvastu dvidhA sNsrgaanyonyaabhaavbhedtH| prAgabhAvastathA dhvaMso'pyatyantAbhAva eva ca // 12 // evaM traividhyamApannaH saMsargAbhAva iSyate / (muktA0) abhAvaM vibhajate-abhAvatvaM dravyAdiSaTkAnyo'nyAbhAvavatvam / saMsargAbhAvAnyonyAbhAvabhedAdityarthaH / anyonyAbhAvasyaika: vidhatvAttadvibhAgAbhAvAtsaMsargAbhAvaM vibhajate-prAgabhAva iti / saMsargAbhAvatvam-anyonyAbhAvabhinnAbhAvatvam / anyonyAbhAvatvaM tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkAbhAvatvam / vinAzyabhAvatvaM prAgabhAvatvam / / janyAbhAvatvaM dhvaMsatvam / nityasaMsargAbhAvatvamatyantAbhAvatvam / . (prabhA0) "abhAvastu" iti / abhAvaM lakSayati-"abhAvatvam" iti / dravyAdiSaDbhAvapadArthapratiyogikabhedavattvamityarthaH / najAnullikhitadhIviSayako bhAvaH tadbhinno'bhAvaH najhullikhitapratItiviSayaka ityarthaH / kiM vA * pratiyogijJAnAdhInajJAnaviSayatvamabhAvatvam . tadbhinnaM bhAvatvam / abhAvo dvidhA / dviprakAramabhinIya darzayati-"saMsarga-"ityAdinA / kArikAyAM "saMsarga-"iti- saMsargazca anyonyaJca / tayorabhAva: sa cAsau bhedaH, tasmAt saMsargAnyonyAbhAvabhedata: paJcamyAstasila / etadabhiprAyeNa mukkAvalyAM vyAkhyAtaM "saMsargAbhAvAnyonyAbhAvabhedAdityarthaH" iti / krameNa dvayorabhAvayormadhye prathamaM saMsargAbhAvaM lakSayati-"saMsargAbhAvatvam" iti / anyonyAbhAvetivyAptivAraNAya anyonyAbhAvabhinneti / ghaTapaTAdibhAvapadArtheSvativyAptivAraNAya abhAvapadamupAttam / * "iha kapAle ghaTo bhaviSyati, iha tantuSu paTo bhaviSyati' iti pratyayagocaraH prAgabhAvaH / "ghaTo dhvastaH paTo dhvasta:" ityAkArakapratItiviSayo dhvaMsAbhAvaH / etau ca naiva najhullikhitapratItigocarau ityata: siddhAntalakSaNamAha-pratiyogijJAneti / ayamAzayaH-"kapAle ghaTo nAsti' ityAkArakapratItiviSayaH ghaTaprAgabhAvaH / nahi pratiyogyupAdAnakAraNe sAmayikAbhAvAtyantAbhAvI kadApi bhavataH tasmAd ghaTotpatteH prAg uktAkArA pratItiH ghaTaprAgabhAvaM viSayIkaroti / mudgarapAtocaraM saiva pratItizca ghaTadhvaMsaM viSayIkaroti, evaM pratiyogyupAdAnakAraNaM vihAyAnyatra sthale yathAsambhavaM "ghaTo nAsti' ityAkArA pratItiratyantAbhAvaM sAmayikAbhAva-cAvagAhata iti prAcAM mate sarve'bhAvA: najhullikhitapratItigocarAH / + "dvandvAnta zrUyamANaM padaM pratyekamabhisambadhyate" iti niyamAd abhAvapadasyobhayatrAsnvayArtha dvandvaM vigRhya darzayati-"saMsargazca anyonyace"ti / prAcInaprabhAmaJjUSAdiSu bahUpayukto'pi kRto vicAro'smAbhirbAlAnupayogIti matvA na sAralyakaTAkSatAM nIta iti santo'va. dhaaryntu|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe ayambhAvaH yadyapi saMsargo nAma sambandhamAtram , tathApi prakRte vRttiniyAmakasambandha eva saMsargapadena gRhyate / vRttizcAdheyatA / yena sambandhena prAdheyapadArthaH svAdhAre varttate saH sambandho vRttiniyAmaka ityucyate / saca saMyoga-samavAyasvarUpa-kAlika-daizikavizeSaNatAdirUpo'nekavidhaH / etadbhinnA vRttyaniyAmakAH / te ca gaganAdisaMyogAGgulidvayasaMyogaviSayatva--viSayitvA-nuyogitva-pratiyogitva--nirUpakatva-nirUpyatva-tAdAtmyAdayo'nantA ev|| evaJca-saMsargAvacchinna-(vRttiniyAmakasambandhAvacchinna)-pratiyogiko'bhAvaH sNsrgaabhaavH| yasyAbhAva: sa tasya pratiyogI, pratiyogino bhAva: / pratiyogitA / pratiyogitAyAzcAvacchedako dharmaH sambandhazcaitavayaM bhavati / dharmasambandhAbhyAM hi pratiyogitA'vacchidyate arthAt viziSyate, ata eva sA tadavacchinnetyabhidhIyate / tatra yaH pratiyogitAyAH samaniyato dharmaH sa pratiyogitAvacchedakaH / pratiyogI svAdhikaraNe yena sambandhena vartate sa sambandhaH pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhaH / pratiyogI yena dharmeNa avacchidyate viziSyate ( itarebhyo vyAvaya'te ) sa dharma: pratiyogitAvacchedakadharmaH / ghaTabhUtalayoryaH saMyogasambandhaH sa pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhaH / evaJcatadvayameva ghaTaniSThapratiyogitAvacchedakamiti saralamArgaH / idaJca--"nAsti ghaTo geha iti sato ghaTasya gehasaMsargapratiSedhaH" (vai0 / / 1 / 10) iti kaNAdasUtramUlakameva / sUtrAzayastu--gehe-gRhe ghaTasya yaH saMsargaH saMyogastasya pratiSedho'bhAvaH, sa ca yadi kadAcidapi gehe ghaTo na syAt tadA tadatyantAbhAva eva / bhaviSyato ghaTasya svAdhikaraNe kapAlAdau yo'bhAva: sa prAgabhAvaH / bhUtasya tasyaiva tatra yo'bhAvaH sa pradhvaMsAbhAvaH iti / itthaJca--"tAdAtmyAtiriktasambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkAbhAvaH / saMsargAbhAvaH" iti lakSaNaM phalati / * kAryakAraNayostAdAtmyavAdino mate tAdAtmyaM vRttiniyAmakameva / + "tasya bhAvastvatalA" (5 / 1 / 116) iti sUtraNa pratiyogizabdAt bhAve tal / talantaM striyAm / ... saMsargeNa sambandhena (tAdAtmyAtiriktana) avacchinnapratiyogitAko'bhAva: saMsargAbhAva iti madhyamapadalopI samAsaH zAkapArthivAdivat jJAtavya iti nyAyakoSaH / idamaparamAvazyakambodhyam -saMsargAbhAvo nanAdinipAtena dhAtunA ca bodhyate / tatra nipAtena prAtipadikArthAbhAvasya bodhane anuyogini=anuyogivAcakapade saptamyapekSA / yathA"gehe ghaTo nAsti' ityaadau| atra ghaTAbhAvasya anuyogi geham, tadvAcakapadaM gehapadam, tacca saptamyantam / vibhaktyarthasaMsargAbhAvasya dhAtvarthAdau bodhane tu nAyaM niyamaH / yathA-"gaganaM ne pazyati, na kalazaM bhakSayet' ityAdau darzane gaganakarmatvasya, kalAbhakSaNe ca balavadaniSTAsAdhanatvasya nA saMsargAbhAvabodhanAt na tatra sptmypekssaa|
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________________ zramyonyAbhAvaprarUpaNam / 47 zranyonyAbhAvaM lakSayati--" anyonyAbhAvatvam" iti / anyonyasmin tAdAtmyenA'bhavanamityanyonyAbhAva ityarthaH / " tAdAtmyam" iti -- tasyAtmA svarUpaM nadAtmA tadAtmano bhAvaH tAdAtmyam = zrabheda ityarthaH / tAdAtmya pratiyogitAyA avacchedako dharmaH / sa ca "ghaTo na paTaH" ityAdau paTatvAdireva / "ghaTaH paTo na bhavati " ityAdI "ghaTaH paTAtmA na bhavati" ityartho labhyate / evaJca - paTatAdAtmyasyAbhAvaH arthAt paTatAdAtmyenAvacchinnA yA paTaniSThA pratiyogitA tannirUpako bhedaH ghaMTe varttata iti * siddhaM bhavati / idantu bodhyam - navzabdena vinA yatra yasya pratIti:, tatraiva navzabdasamabhivyAhAre tasya niSedhapratItirbhavatIti niyamaH / yathA - " ghaTaH paTaH" ityatra " nIlo ghaTa" itivat samAnavibhaktitvAdabhedasaMsargapratItiH / tasyA evobhayoH padayormadhye ghaTo na ghaTa: " iti natrA nivezena niSedhaH kriyate, so'yamabhedasaMsarganiSedhako - bhAvo'nyonyAbhAva ityartho nirgacchati / atredamAbhAti -- nahi yaM kacidabhAvaM prati yena kenApi sambandhena pratiyogino virodhaH, kintu pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhenaiva pratiyogI abhAvasya virodhI bhavati / tathAca -- zranyonyAbhAvasya pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhaH tAdAtmyameva / zrata eva--"tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAko'bhAvo'nyonyAbhAva" iti lakSaNaM niSkRSyate- yasyAyamarthaH - - zrAtmana:- svarUpasya yaH sambandhaH sa tAdAtmyasambandhaH, pratiyogino bhAvaH pratiyogitA / tAdAtmyasambandhenAvacchinnA viziSTA iti tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnA, tAdRzI cAsau pratiyogitA yasya sa tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkaH / tAdAtmyasambandhena ca paTaH svasminneva varttate, ghaTAdau ca na varttata iti tatra=ghaTAdau paTAnyonyAbhAvo bodhyaH / tadA ca "ghaTo na paTa" ityabhilApaprakAro bhavati / tAdAtmyatvena tadgatA'sAdhAraNadharmeNa tAdAtmyasambandho vivakSaNIyaH / tena saMyogAvacchinnapratiyogitAke saMyogyatyantAbhAve nAtivyAptiH / ayambhAvaH - " mUle vRkSe na kapisaMyogaH zAkhAyAm" ityAkArakapratItau saMyogI kapiH, tasya mUlAvacchedena vRtte zratyantAbhAvaH, tadIyA pratiyogitA kapiniSThA, sAca saMyogasambandhena zravacchidyate = viziSyate / evaJca - tAdAtmyasambandhaH prakRte saMyogasambandho'pi tadavacchinnapratiyogitAkAbhAvaH saMyoginaH kaperatyantAbhAvo'pi grahItuM zakyate / tenA'nyobhAvasya lattaNamatyantAbhAve - saMyogyatyantAbhAve zratiprasakram, tAmaprasaktiM vArayitum anyonyAbhAvalakSaNAntargatasya " tAdAtmyasambandhe' 'tipadasya * anyonyAbhAvalakSaNaM samanvitaM bhavatItyarthaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe "tAdAtmyatvena tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinna" ityartho grAhyaH / tAdAtmyatvaJca tadvRttirasAdhAraNo dharmaH / yathA-"ghaTavRttirasAdhAraNo dharmo ghaTatvam, paTavRttirasAdhAraNo dharmaH paTatvam, kapivRttizca kapitvam" ityAdi / nahi mUlavRttavRttiH kapisaMyogaH kaperasAdhAraNo dharmaH, kintvAsAvAgantukaH / tathAca--pradarzitarItyA vivakSAyAM satyAM naiva kapisaMyogyatyantAbhAve'nyonyAbhAvalakSaNasyAtivyAptiH / * saMsargAbhAvaM vibhajate-"prAgabhAva" iti / muktAvalyAM prAgabhAvaM lakSayati-"vinAzyabhAvatvam" iti / dhvaMse'tivyAptivAraNAya vinAzIti / "iha kapAle ghaTo bhaviSyati, iha tantuSu paTo bhaviSyati' iti pratyayasAkSikaH utpatteH pUrva kAryasyAbhAvo yaH sa prAgabhAvaH / kAryasyotpatteH prAk svapratiyogisamavAyikAraNavRttiH, anAdiH sAnta ityucyate / dhvaMsAbhAvaM lakSayati-"janyAbhAvam" iti / prAgabhAve'tivyAptivAraNAya janyeti / sa ca "ghaTo dhvastaH, paTo dhvasta:" iti pratyayaviSayaH kAryasyotpattyanantaraM svapratiyogisamavAyikAraNe varttate / so'yaM sAdirananto bhavati / yadi dhvaMsasyApyantaH syAt tarhi vinaSTasya ghaTAdeH punarapyunmajanaM bhavet , ato'nanta eva saH / atyantAbhAvaM lakSayati--"nitya" iti / dhvaMsAdivAraNAya nityapadam / atyantamabhAvaH arthAt traikAliko yo nityo'bhAvaH / kimuktam ? yo'bhAvaH vastusattAyA: pUrvamapyAsIt, pazcAdapi bhaviSyati, vastusattAkAle'pi vartate, parantu pratyAyakasambandhAbhAvAnnAstIva bhAti, so'bhAvo'tyantAbhAvaH / "traikAlikatve sati saMsargAvacchinnapratiyogitAka" ityarthaH / yathA-"bhUtale ghaTo nAsti' iti / evaM nikRSTe lakSaNe dhvaMsaprAgabhAvayorativyAptivAraNAya "traikAlika"vizeSaNanivezaH / bhede anyonyAbhAve ativyAptivAraNAya "saMsargapadopAdAnam" iti bodhym| ....... (muktA0) yatra tu bhUtalAdau ghaTAdikamapasAritaM punarAnItaJca tatra ghaTakAlasya sambandhAghaTakatayA atyantAbhAvasya nityatve'pi ghaTakAle na ghaTAtyantAbhAvabuddhiH / tatra utpAdavinAzazAlI caturtho'yamabhAva iti kacit / atra dhvaMsaprAgabhAvayoradhikaraNe nAtyantAbhAva iti prAcInamatam / zyAmaghaTe rakto nAsti, raktaghaTe zyAmo nAstIti dhIzca prAgabhAvaM dhvaMsaM cAvagAhate natu tadatyantAbhAvam / navyAstu-tatra virodhe mAnA. bhAvAt dhvaMsAdikAlAvacchedenApyatyantAbhAvo vartata iti prAhuH / * idamavazyaM dhyAtavyaM yad-bhinnavibhaktyantapadaghaTitanajullikhitavAkyajanyapratItiH atyantAbhAvaM viSayIkaroti / samAnavibhaktyantapadaghaTitanajullikhitavAkyajanyapratItistu anyonyAbhAvaviSayaNIti / saMsargAbhAvatvaJca-tAdAtmyetarasaMsargAvacchinnapratiyogitAkAbhAvatvamiti sampradAyaH / bhedetarAbhAvatvamiti tu navyAH / adhikamagre vakSyAmaH /
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________________ atyantAbhAvasAmayikAbhAvI, abhAvasyAdhikaraNAdyAtmakatvakhaNDanaJca / 46 (prabhA0) yatra kAlatraye'pi pratiyogI na syAt tatraiva atyantAbhAvavyavahAraH, ato navInamate ghaTavaddeze'tyantAbhAvavyavahAravaiyarthya spaSTameveti zaGkoddharaNakAmo'tyantAbhAvasya kevalAnvayitAM vyavasthApayannAha--"yatra tu"-iti / tathAca-tadbhUtalaviziSTaghaTakAlasaMyoga eva vidyamAnasyApyatyantAbhAvasya pratIteH pratibandhakaH / tena ghaTAnayanAnantaraM na ghaTAtyantAbhAvabuddhiH, arthAt ghaTAtyantAbhAvavati deze ghaTAnayanAnantaraM ghaTakAlo bhUtalaghaTAtyantAbhAvayoH saMsargapratIti vighaTayati / ata eva "iha bhUtale ghaTo nAsti' iti pratItirna jAyate, natu tatra atyantAbhAva eva nAstIti mantavyam / tasya nityatvAt kevalAnvayitvAcceti bhAvaH / matAntaramAha-"tatra" iti / caturtho'yamabhAva iti=sAmayikAbhAva ityarthaH / kAlavizeSaviziSTasvarUpasya saMsargopagamatvAt ghaTavati "ghaTo nAsti' iti pratItyabhAvopapattau caturthasaMsargAbhAve sAmayikAbhAvanAmani abhAve mAnAbhAva ityasvarasaH "kocit" ityanena sUcitaH / ... dhvaMsaprAgabhAvayoratyantAbhAvasya ca bhinnAdhikaraNateti prAcAM matamAha"atra' iti / "zyAme ghaTe rakko nAsti", "rakke ghaTe zyAmo nAsti' iti pratItidvayaM nAtyantAbhAvaM viSayIkarotItyAha-"zyAmaghaTa" iti / atrAyamAzayaH-nahi "nAsti' ityAkArA pratItiH atyantAbhAvameva viSayIkarotIti niyamaH / kintu prAgabhAvadhvaMsAbhAvAdhikaraNAdanyatra uktAkArA pratIti: atyantAbhAvaviSayiNI, prAgabhAvadhvaMsAbhAvAdhikaraNe tu sA prAgabhAvaM dhvaMsaM vA yathAyogaM viSayIkaroti nAtyantAbhAvam , prAgabhAvadhvaMsAbhAvAbhyAM sahAtyantAbhAvasya virodhAt / anyathA vAyau rUpamiva prAgabhAvadhvaMsAbhAvAdhikaraNe kAlatraye'pi pratiyogipratyayo na syAd iti prAcAM naiyAyikAnAM matam / / etadviSaye navyamatamAha-"navyAstu" iti / asya-"pAhu"rityanenAgre'bhisambandhaH / tatra dhvaMsaprAgabhAvayoH / atyantAbhAvena saheti zeSaH / dhvaMsAdikAlAvacchedena dhvaMsAdisamAnakAlikasambandhenApi / yasminkAle dhvaMsaH prAgabhAvo vA tasmin kAle'pItyarthaH / tathAca-dhvaMsaprAgabhAvAbhyAM saha nAtyantAbhAvavirodha iti 8 nvymtsaarH| . (mukkA0) nanvastu abhAvAnAmadhikaraNAtmakatvaM lAghavAditi cenna, anantAdhikaraNAtmakatvakalpanApekSayA'tiriktakalpanAyA eva laghIyastvAt / evaJca-AdhArAdheyabhAvo'pyupapadyate / evaJca-tattacchabdagandharasAdyabhAvAnAM pratyakSatvamupapadyate / anyathA tattadadhikaraNAnAM tattadindriyANAmagrAhyatvAdapratyakSatvaM syAt / etena jJAnavizeSakAlavizeSAdyAtmakatvamatyantAbhAvasyeti prtyuktmprtyksstvaaptteH| OM ayaM viSayo vistareNa matpraNItAyAm "abhAvadIpikAyAM" draSTavyaH /
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________________ vivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAya siddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe (prabhA0) "abhAvo'dhikaraNasvarUpa" iti manvAnaH prAbhAkaraH zaGkate - " nanu " iti / tathAca - kayAcidvyapekSayA bhAvasvarUpAt nAbhAvaH pRthak padArtha iti mImAMsakAbhiprAyaH / yadAhuH - "bhAvAtmakamabhAvo hi kayAcittu vyapekSayA" iti / siddhAntI niSedhayati - " iticenna " iti / ananteti -- anantAnyadhikaraNAni santi, tathAcaikaikasya rUpAdyabhAvasyAnantateti mahagauravaM mImAMsakamate / "adhikaraNAtiriktasvarUpo'bhAva" itikalpanAyAntu lAghavameva zaraNam / "atirikta " - iti / bhAvAtiriktetyarthaH / adhikaraNAtiriktAbhAvasvarUpapakSe doSAntarAbhAvo'pItyAha - " evaJca" iti / zrasyAyamarthaH - zradhikaraNApettayA'bhAvasya - rikatve ca zrAdhArAdheyabhAvaH arthAt bhUtalamAdhAraH ghaTAbhAva zradheyaH, tau cet svatantrau syAtAM tadaiva tayoH uktaH sambandho'pi sampattumarhati / yadi bhUtalameva ghaTAbhAvasvarUpaM tarhi kathamuktaH sambandha: syAt / nahyabhede zrAdhArAdheyabhAvasambandha iti bhAvaH / ata evoktaM nyAyamaJjUSAyAm -- " prAyazo loke bhinnayorevAdhArAdheyabhAvaH prasiddhaH, na tvabhinnayoH / sa cA'smAkaM sUpapAdaH / bhavatAntu -- "ghaTAbhAve na ghaTa:, ghaTabhedo na ghaTaH" ityAdipratItisiddhAdhArAdheyabhAvavat zratrApi gauNatayA kalpane prayAsagauravamityarthaH / 50 adhikaraNAtiriktasvarUpapatte evAbhAvasya pratyakSaM vyavasthApayan mImAMsakamate tu tasyAsambhavameveti sUcayanna ha - " evaJca" iti / tattacchabdeti--tasya tasya zabdasya, gandhasya, rasAdezva abhAvAnAm / arthAt -- zabdagandharasAdipratiyogikAbhAvAnAM pratyakSatvamapyupapadyate / anyathA= abhAvasyAdhikaraNasvarUpatve tattadadhikaraNAnAm = zabdagandhAdyadhikaraNAnAm / tattaH dindriyAdyagrAhyatvAt = zrotraghrANAdIndriyAgocaratvAt pratyakSatvaM na syAdityarthaH / zrathavA yathA nyAyamate " ghaTAbhAvo gandhAbhAvavAn" itipratItau ghaTAbhAvo gandhAbhAvAdhikaraNatayA pratyakSaM bhAsate, arthAt ghaTAbhAvasvarUpameva gandhAbhAva:, zrathacatayorastyAdhArAdheyabhAvakalpanA tathA'nsmanmate'dhikaraNasvarUpasyApyabhAvasya zrAdhArAdheyabhAve na bAdhakaM pazyAma iti mImAMsakena svasiddhAnte sthApite dUSaNAntaramAha" evaJca" iti / " yenendriyeNa yad=yA vyaktiH gRhyate tenendriyeNa taniSThA jAtiH, tadguNaH, tadabhAvazca gRhyata" ityasti niyamaH / tena zrotragrAhyasya zabdasya tadabhAvasya ca zrotreNaiva grahaH / ghrANagrAhyasya gandhasya tadabhAvasya ca ghrANena grahaH, rasanAgrAhyasya rasasya tadabhAvasya ca rasanayaiva graha ityAdi sarvatra bodhyam / yadi tvabhAvo'dhikaraNasvarUpa eva syAttarhi bhUtalasvarUpasya zabdAbhAvasya zrotrendriyeNa pratyattaM syAt, naca tathA dRzyate / so'yaM doSo'dhikaraNAtiriktAbhAvavAdino * enamartha hRdi kRtvaivAha - " upapadyata " iti bhAvaH / 1
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________________ abhAve paramatanirAsaH, tatra pAramarSa prmaannmc| 51 mama mate nAsti, paraM mImAMsakamata eva vajralepAyata iti nA'dhikaraNasvarUpo'bhAva iti sarvamabhipretya "tattacchabde"tyArabhya "syAd" ityanto grantho likhita: / kecittu-"jJAnavizeSasvarUpo'bhAvaH, kAlavizeSasvarUpo vA'bhAva" iti manyante, tanmataM dUSayitumAha-"etena" iti / vakSyamANadUSaNenetyarthaH / pratyuktam= nirastam / "apratyakSatvApatteH"--iti / ayamAzayaH-jJAnaM na bAhyendriyeNa pratyakSaM kartuM zakyate yatastadAtmadharmaH icchAdivat , icchAdyAtmavizeSaguNAnAntu manasA pratyakSaM "sukhaduHkhAdyupalabdhisAdhanamindriyaM mana" iti tallalakSaNAt / yadi gandhAbhAvo jJAnasvarUpaM tarhi AtmadharmatvAt manasaiva vedyaH syAt / nacaivaM dRzyate, ghrANagrAhyasya gandhasya yo'bhAvaH tasyApi ghrANenaiva pratyakSaniyamAt / tasmAt "jJAnavizeSasvarUpo'bhAva" ityevaMvAdyapi vyudstH|| - kAlo hi na kasyacidindriyasya viSayaH / etattu agre kAlagranthe sphuTIbhaviSyati / evamabhAvasya kAlavizeSasvarUpatve'pi pUrvavadeva gandhAdyabhAvAnAmapratyakSatvApattirdoSo bodhyaH / bhavanti cAtra (abhAvapadArthe ) pAramarSANi sUtrANi- "kriyAguNavyapadezAbhAvAt prAgasat' (vai0 / / 1 / 1) utpattyanantaraM ghaTAdikAryajAtasya "bhavati, gacchati, tiSThati" iti kriyayA, "nIlo, raktaH, pIta" iti guNena ca vyapadezo vyavahAraH, sa ca prAg utpatteH pUrva masaditi praagbhaavH| "sadasat" // 2 // sad-vidyamAnameva ca mudrAdiprahAreNa asat dhvasta itipratyayavedyo dhvNsaabhaavH| "saccAsat" // 4 // "ghaTaH paTo na" itipratItivedya: yo'sad-anyonyAbhAvaH arthAt sadeva ghaTAdipadArthaH asaditi vyavahiyate paTAdirUpeNa / tatra ghaTAdau paTAdeH tAdAtmyAbhAvo yaH sa evAnyonyAbhAva ityrthH| "yaccAnyadasadatastadasat" // 2 // yaccokkAbhAvatritayAdanyaH asat="vAyau rUpaM nAsti' iti yathA kAlatraye'pi vAyurUpe'dhikaraNe rUpasaMsarga niSedhayati tadasat so'tyantAbhAva ityarthaH / evaJca-prAgabhAvasyottaro'vadhiH, pradhvaMsAbhAvasya pUrvo'vadhiH / anyonyAbhAva: pratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNa: / atyantAbhAvastu uktatritayavidharmA / nAsya pUrvottarAvadhI anAdyanantatvAt , nApi cAyaM pratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNa iti nirgalito'rthaH / ihAdanyapi kiJcidadhikaM vijJeyam / tathAhi-atyantAbhAvo'nyonyAbhAvazca pratyekaM dvividhaH / ekamAtraparyAptavRttikadharmAvacchinnapratiyogitAkaH / vyAsajyavRtti. dharmAvacchinnapratiyogitAkazca / tatra-Adyo yathA-ghaTatvAvacchinnAbhAvaH / ghaTatvAdeH * tathAca-adhastAdvyAkhyAto'smAbhiH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe " pratyekamapi paryAptatvAt / ekatrApi " zrayaM ghaTaH" iti ghaTatvapratIteH / dvitIyo yathAekaghaTavati deze "ghaTapaTau na staH" iti dvitvAvacchinnAbhAvaH / evameva ekaghaTavati "iha na ghaTau" "ghaTo na ghaTapaTau "eko na dvau " ityAkArAbhyaH pratItibhyaH ekaghaTavati dvitvAvacchinnobhayAtyantAbhAvasya ekasminnubhayA'nyo'nyAbhAvasya ca satvAditi nyAyamaJjaryAdiSu suspaSTam / 52 iti prabhAsahitAyAM muktAvalyAM padArthasAmAnyanirUpaNA nAma prathamA mukkA / (kA0) saptAnAmapi sAdharmyaM jJeyatvAdikamucyate // 13 // (0) idAnIM padArthAnAM sAdharmya vaidharmyaJca vakraM prakramate - samAno dharmo yeSAM te sadharmANa:, teSAM bhAvaH sAdharmyam, samAno dharma iti phalitArthaH / evam - viruddho dharmo yeSAM te vidharmANa:, teSAM bhAvo vaidharmyam, viruddho dharma iti phalitArthaH / jJeyatvaM jJAnaviSayatA sAca sarvatraivAsti / IzvarAdijJAnaviSayatAyAH kevalAnvayitvAt / evamabhidheyatvaprameyatvAdikaM bodhyam // 12, 13 // ( prabhA0 ) sAmAnyataH padArtho nirUpitaH / zratha teSAmeva parasparabhedakatvaM jJApayituM sAdharmyaM vaidharmyaJca vivecayitumAha - " idAnIm" iti / padArthanirUpaNAnantaramityarthaH / "samAno dharma iti" iti - bhAvapratyayena svaprakRtyarthavizeSaNIbhUto samAnadharmavati ca samAnajAtyAdirUpo'rtha ucyate, prakRtijanyabodhe prakAro bhAvaH dharma eva prakAraH / jJeyatvasyArthamAha - "jJAnaviSayatA" iti / " jJAnena viSayatA nirUpitA bhavati / "viSayo nirUpyaH jJAnaM nirUpakam" iti niyamAt / zrayameva jJAnaviSayayornirUpyanirUpakabhAvasambandhaH prakAzyaprakAzakabhAvasambandha iti cocyate / "kevalAnvayitvAt" iti / yadyapi santi ghaTapaTAdibhedena nAnAviSayAH, tanniSThA viSayatA zrapi nAnA santi / anyA hi ghaTajJAnIyaviSayatA, anyA ca paTajJAnIyaviSayatA / AdyA ghaTaniSThA, parA paTaniSThA evamanyatrApyUhyam / tathApi viSayatAtvena rUpeNa sA ekaiva, viSayatAtvasya sarvaviSayatAsu anugatatvAt / evamIzvarajJAnIyaviSayatA: kevalAnvayinI / nahyeko'pi padArtha evaMvidho varttate yaM padArthamIzvarajJAnaM na viSayIkaroti, kintu sarve padArthAH sarvajJasya tasya bhagavato nityajJAnagocarAH, etadeva kevalAnvayitvaM tasyA yadatyantAbhAvApratiyogitvaM nAma / arthAt IzvarIyajJAnaviSayatAyA na kacida
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________________ dravyAdipancAnAM sAdharmyam / itythH| pyatyantAbhAvaH ityabhiprAyeNAha-"kevalAnvayitvAt" iti / paramamUle-AdinA OM abhidheyatvaM prameyatvam , astitvaJca sagRhNAti / jJAnaviSayatvaM jJeyatvam , abhidhAviSayatvamabhidheyatvam , pramAviSayatvaM prameyatvam; kAlasambandhitvamastitvamiti saptAnAM padArthAnAM samAno dharma ityarthaH / ___tathAca-"SaNNAmapi padArthAnAmastitvAbhidheyatvajJeyatvAni" iti + prazastA vAk / atrAstitvamiti svarUpavattvamuktam / yasya vastuno yatsvarUpaM tadeva tasyAstitvam iti prAcAM vyAkhyAnaM hRdi kRtvA vizvanAthena saptAnAmeva sAdharmya saGgRhItam / + kAlasambandhitvamastitvamiti tu navyAnAM kusRSTireveti sUkSmaM nirIkSyam // 13 // . . (kA0) dravyAdayaH paJca bhAvA aneke samavAyinaH / (muktA0) dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSANAM sAdharmyamanekatvaM samavAyitvaJca / yadyapyanekatvamabhAve'pyasti tathApyanekatve sati bhAvatvaM paJcAnAM sAdharmyam / tathAca-anekabhAvavRttipadArthavibhAjakopAdhimAsvaM phalitorthaH / tena pratyekaM ghaTAdAvAkAzAdau ca nAvyAptiH / samavAyitvaJca samavAyasambandhena sambandhitvaM natu samavAyavatvaM sAmAnyAdAvabhAvAt / tathAca-samavetavRttipadArthavibhAjakopAdhimattvamiti phalito'rthaH / tena. nityadravyeSu naavyaaptiH| (prabhA0) saptamasyAbhAvapadArthasya kathanenaiva dravyAdInAM SaNNAM bhAvatvaM sAdharmya suspaSTamiti punaruktibhayena tadupecya paJcAnAM sAdharmya vakti-"dravyaguNa"---ityAdi / paramamUle "dravyAdayaH paJce"ti uddezyapadam / "bhAvA aneka" iti vidheyapadam / yamuddizya lakSyIkRtya vidheyasya pravRttirbhavati taduddezyamanuvAdyamiti yAvat / uddezye, prakAratayA vizeSaNatayA jJAyamAno vilakSaNaviSayatAvAn padArtho vidheya ityanyadetat / "anekatve" iti / samavAye'tivyAptivAraNAya satyantam / abhAve'tivyAptivAraNAya bhaavtvmiti| nanu-pratyekamanekeSu ghaTeSu ekaikatvaM natvanekatvam , AkAze ca anekatvaM nAsti tasyaikavyaktirUpatvAt, bhAvatvaJcobhayatra / tena "anekatve sati bhAvatvam" iti sAdharmyasya AkAze, ekaikasmin ghaTAdipadArthe ca anyAptireveti tatparihArAya pariSkRtaM sAdharmyamAha-"anekabhAvavRtti"--ityAdi / asyAyamarthaH--aneke ye bhAvAH ghaTapaTAdi abhidheyatvamabhidhAviSayatvam , abhidhA ca saGketagrAhyo'dhikapadArtha iti mImAMsakAH / saGketabhinnAyAmabhidhAyAM mAnAbhAvAt saGketa evAbhidheti naiyaayikaaH| prazastapAdAcAryakRtapadArthadharmasaGgrahoktaM vAkyamityarthaH / * kAle kAlasambandhitvAbhAvAditi tu nigUDhaM hRdayam / '
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe vyaktaya: tavRttiH teSu vartamAno yaH padArthavibhAjakopAdhi:-padArthatvasya sAkSAd vyApyo dharmaH dravyatvaM, tadvattvavivakSAyAM na doSaH / arthAt padArthatvasya sAkSAdhyApyaM dravyatvaM pratyekaM ghaTAdiSu AkAze ca varttata eveti navAvyAptiH / anekabhAvavRttitvaM svapratiyogivRttitvasvasAmAnAdhikaraNyobhayasambandhena bhedaviziSTatve sati bhAvavRttitvam / tena guNAdau saGkhyArUpasyAnekatvasyAbhAve'pi nAvyAptiriti dinakarabhaTTaH / nanvanekebhAvavRttIti- atra anekatvaM yadi bahutvasaGkhyA tadA guNAdau saGkhyAvirahAtteSvavyAptiH, yadi ca yatkiJcidekabhinnatvaM tadA samavAye'tivyAptiH, yadi tu ekatvAvacchinnasAmAnyabhedaH, tatra cakatvaM yadi saGkhyArUpaM tadokkAtivyAptitAdavasthyam, yadi ca tanmAtraviSayakabuddhiviSayatvaM tadA'prasiddhiH, svamAtraviSayakabuddhiviSayatvarUpaikatvasya kevalAnvayitayA tadavacchinnasAmAnyabhedA'prasiddharityAzaGkAnirAsAya aneka.bhAvavRttitvaM nirvakti atraceti raamrudrH| .. "samavAyina" iti-samavAya eSAmastIti savavAyinaH / matvarthIya in pratyayaH / sAmAnye vizeSe ca kimapi dharmAntaraM samavAyasambandhena na vartate, tena asyApyavyAptireveti zaGkAmapAkurvanneva samavAyitvasya vivakSitamarthamAha-"samavAyitvaJca" iti / samavAyapratiyogitvameva samavAyipadena vivakSitaM, sAmAnyaM vizeSAzca samavAyasambandhena sambandhinaH vRttimantaH tena nokko doSa iti bhAva: / evaJca samavAyitvasya dvAvau~ bhavataH / samavAyAnuyogitvaM samavAyapratiyogitvaJca / tatrAdyArthavivakSAyAmavyAptidoSaH, dvitIyArthavivakSAyAnAstIti grnthkrturaashyH| evaM kRte'pi nityAH paramANvAdayo na kasmiMzcidapi padArthe samavAyena sambandhinaH (vRttimantaH) teSvavyAptistadavastheti mattvA pariSkRtaM sAdharmyasya (samavAyitvasya) svarUpamAha-"samavetavRtti' --iti / ayamarthaH-samaveteSu ghaTAdiSu rUpAdiSu ca vRttivarttanaM yasya, evambhUto yaH padArthasya vibhAjakopAdhiH padArthatvasAkSAdvayApyo dharmaH dravyatvaguNatvAdirUpaH, tAdRzopAdhimattvaM vivkssitm| ___ evaAtighaTitavivaraNena bhUtalAdicatuSTayaparamANaSu AkAzAdipaJcasu ca nAvyAptiH / tatra vivakSitadravyatvAdidharmasya yathAyogaM varttamAnatvAt / apica-"samavetasamavetatvaM" dravyAdicatuNaM sAdhayaM bodhyam / "dravyAdInAM paJcAnAM samavAyitvamenekatvaJca" ityArSam / (kA0) sattAvantastrayastvAdyA guNAdinirguNakriyaH // 14 // (muktA0) sattAvanta iti / dravyaguNakarmaNAM sattAvatvamityarthaH / * samavetavRttipadArthavibhAjakopAdhimattvaM tadarthaH / samaveteSu svakAraNa kapAlAdau samavAyasambandhena vartamAneSu ghaTapaTAdiSu samaveto yaH padArthavibhAjakopAdhiH padArthatvasya sAkSAvyApyo dharma: dravyatvaguNatvAdiH, tadvattvamityarthaH /
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________________ dravyaguNakarmaNAM guNAdiSaNNAJca sAdharmyam / guNAdiriti / yadyapi guNakriyAzUnyatvamAdyakSaNe ghaTAdAvativyAptaM kriyAzUnyatvaJca gaganAdAvativyAptam / tathApi -- guNavadavRttidharmavatvaM karmavadavRttipadArthavibhAjakopAdhimadhvaM tadarthaH / nahi ghaTatvAdikaM dravyatvaM vA guNavadavRtti karmavadavRtti vA kintu guNatvAdikam / tathA-- zrAkAzatvAdikaM tu na padArthavibhAjakopAdhiH || 14 || ( prabhA0 ) "AdyAstraya" iti / Adau bhavA: zrAdyAH / * bhavArthe yat / dravyaguNakarmANi sattAvanti ityarthaH / sattAvattvaJca samavAyasambandhena bodhyam / tathAca " dravyAdInAM trayANAmapi santAsambandha" iti prazastam / " guNAdiritIti / guNa zrAdiryasyeti tadguNasaMvijJAno bahubrIhiH tena guNasyApi saGgrahaH / tathAca -- guNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAbhAvAH nirguNA niSkriyAzcetyeSAM guNazUnyatvaM = guNAtyantAbhAvavattvaM kriyAzUnyatvaJca = kriyAtyantAbhAvavattvanca sAdharmyamityarthaH / evamapi ghaTAdau zrAkAzAdau ca prativyAptirAyAti / 1 tathAhi - " utpannaM dravyaM kSaNamaguNaM tiSThati" ityastyeko niyamo naiyAyikA'nAm / tena prAdyaNe dravyamapi nirguNaM = guNazUnyam / zrAkAze kAlAdau ca vibhupadArthe kriyaiva na jAyate, tena zrAkAzAdiH padArtho'pi niSkriyaH = kriyAzUnyaH / itthaM guNAdInAmucyamAnaM sAdharmyaM dravye'pyatiprasaktamiti bhavati zaGkA, tAmimAM zaGkA pariharttuM jAtighaTitavAkyaM vivattayA darzayati - " guNavRdavRtti " - iti / e ayamarthaH - guNo'syAstIti guNavat= dravyaM tatra avRttiH =na vRttiryasya saH evambhUtoyo dharmo guNatvAdirUpaH, taddharmavanto ye guNAdyAH tadvattvaM vivacitamiti na doSaH / zrarthAt guNatvadharmavAn guNa eva karmatvadharmavanti karmANyeveti vivakSayA phalite'rthe ghaTapaTAdidravye'tivyAptiryudastA / 1 evameva - "karmavadavRtti" iti / karma - calanAtmakaM karmeti tallakSaNAt karmavat dravyameva, tatra na vRttirvarttanaM yasya evambhUto yaH padArthasya vibhAjaka: = padArthatvasya sAkSAdvyApyaH upAdhirguNatvAdireva dharmaH / dravyatvantu padArthasya vibhAjaka upAdhiH sannapi na karmavadavRtti kintu karmavadvRtti = dravyavRtti evetyarthaH / zrAkAzatvAdidharmastu dravyatvasya sAkSAdvyApyaH, natu padArthatvasya sAtAvyApyaH / apitu padArthatvavyApyaM dravyatvam, tena vyApyamAkAzatvAdikamiti paramparayA padArthatvavyApyatA / zrAkAzatvAdikantu na padArthavibhAjakopAdhiH kintu dravyavibhAjakopAdhiriti bhAvaH / itthamuparidarzitarItyA vivakSAkaraNena zrAkAzAdiSvapi prativyAptirvAryate / uktaJca prazastapAde - " guNAdInAM paJcAnAmapi nirguNatvaniSkriyatve" iti // 14 // * "digAdibhyo yat" ( 4 / 3 / 55 ) iti sUtreNetyarthaH / zrAdizabdasya digAdyantargatatvAt /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukrAvalyAH . [pratyakSakhaNDe mmmmmmmm (kA0) sAmAnyaparihInAstu sarve jAtyAdayo matAH / (mukA0) sAmAnyAnadhikaraNatvaM saamaanyaadiinaamityrthH| (prabhA0) "sAmAnyaparihInAstu" iti / sAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAbhAvAH sarve'pi sAmAnyena jAtyA hInAH, arthAt eSu sAmAnyaM na vidyate ityarthaH / yadyapyekArthasamavAyasambandhena jAtyAdayo'pi sAmAnyavanta eva, tathApi teSu na sAmAnyanirUpitA adhikaraNatA * / ekArthasamavAyastu nAdhikaraNatAyA niyAmakaH sambandha ityabhiprAyeNa sAmAnyaparihInatvasya pariSkRtaM svarUpamAha-"sAmAnyAMnadhikaraNatvam" iti / etacca "sAmAnyAdInAM trayANAm...asAmAnyavizeSavattva' miti prazastamUlakameva / : (kA0) pArimANDalyabhinnAnAM kAraNatvamudAhRtam // 1 // (muktA0) pArimANulyeti / pArimANDalyamaNuparimANaM kAraNatvaM tadbhinnAnAmityarthaH / aNupaMrimANantu na kasyApi kAraNam / taddhi khAzrayArabdhadravyaparimANArambhakaM bhavet tacca na sambhavati, parimANasya svasamAnajAtIyotkRSTaparimANajanakatvaniyamAnmahadArabdhasya mahattaratvavadaNujanyasyANutaratvaprasaGgAt / evaM paramamahatparimANamatIndriyasAmAnya vizeSAzca bodhyaaH| (prabhA0) pArimANDalyapadArtho'prasiddha iti kRtvA nirvacanena darzayatipArimANDalyam aNuparimANamiti / aNoH parimANaM pArimANDalyamiti pRSodarA- ' ditvAtsAdhuH / pArimANDalyapadaM vyaNukaparimANasyApyupalakSaNam / yathA paramANuparimANaM na kAraNaM tathA byaNukaparimANamapi na kAraNam / 'byaNukasya parimANAntarayogAt aNutvahasvatve hi ghaNukavartinI parimANe varNayanti" iti zAGkarabhASyAnurodhAdapi byaNukaparimANantu pArimANDalyAt-paramANuparimANAt bhinnamaNusaMjJakaM parimANam / ata eva mUla upalakSaNoktirapi saGgatA bhavati anyathA tadasaGgatiH spaSTaivetyapi bodhyam / evaJca-yaNukaparimANamapi na kAraNam / tathAca--"paramANu. parimANabyaNukaparimANabhinneSu kAraNatvaM varttate, tadbhinnAnAM kAraNatvaM sAdharmyam" yadi + aNuparimANaM kAraNaM syAt tadA byaNukamaNutaraM bhavet , byaNukaparimANaM cet ekasminnarthe samavAyena sattvamekArthasamavAyaH / yathA- "eka rUpam" iti pratItau rUpe guNe (vastuto nirguNe'pi ) ekatvasaGkhyAyA: bhAnam , tatra na rUpe ekatvaM samavaiti, kintu ekArthasamavAyasambandhena vartate / arthAt yasmin ghaTAdau rUpaM samavAyena tatraiva ekatvaM samavAyeneti tayorekArthasamavAyaH sambandhaH / paramayaM naiva rUpe ekatvAdhikaraNatAyAH niyAmakaH / athavAsvasamavAyasamavetatvaM tattvam / / +prmaannuprimaannmityrthH|
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________________ parimANasya svasamAnajAtIyotkRSTaparimANajanakatvam / 57 kAraNaM tadA tryaNukasya pratyakSameva na syAt, parimANasya svasamAnajAtIyotkRSTaparimANajanakatvaniyamAt svasamAjAtIyaM svatulyajAtIyaM yat utkRSTaparimANaM svato'dhikaM parimANaM, tadeva janayati parimANam / ata evAgre ghyaNukaM tryaNukaJca saGkhyAjanyamiti vakSyati, tasmAdaNuddhyaNukaparimANe naiva kasyApi kAraNe ityrthH| * ayamabhisandhiH - "parimANaM svasamAnajAtIyotkRSTaparimANaM janayati" ityasti naiyAyikasiddhAntaH / tathAsati yadi aNuparimANaM, byaNukaparimANaM janayiSyati tadotkRSTameva janayiSyati / utkRSTaJca aNoraNutarameva, aNorutkRSTatA tu aNutaratve satyeva bhavati, yato hi aNuzabdAd utkarSavAcI tara pratyayo yadyAnIyeta tadANutarazabdo vyAkaraNarItyA aNvapekSayA apakRSTArtha eva phaliSyati notkRSTArthaH, dhaNukaparimANantu aNuparimANApekSayA utkRSTabhAvam , ata eva tasya paramANuparimANaM na kAraNam / evameva ghyaNukaparimANaM tryaNukaparimANamprati kAraNaM tadA bhavet yadi tryaNukaparimANaM byaNukaparimANAdutkRSTamapi bhavet , tatsamAnajAtIyamapi ca syAt / parantu tryaNukaparimANaM ghyaNukaparimANApekSayotkRSTantu varttate, tatsamAnajAtIyamaNu nAsti / pratyuta tadvijAtIyaM tryaNukaM mahadasti / tatra kAraNantu-"tribhidyaNukairekaM tryaNukamArabhyate" ityasti nyAyasiddhAntaH / tasmAdanekAvayavijanyaM tryaNukadravyaM, tatra-vyaNukA-: pekSayA apakRSTaM mahattvamevotpadyate "apakRSTaM yanmahattvaM tatprati anekAvayavijanyaM dravyaM kAraNam" iti niyamAt / byaNukaM (ke) tu--"dvAbhyAmaNubhyAmekaM byaNukamArabhyate" * ayamabhisandhiriti-paramANuparimANApekSayA dvathaNukaparimANaM notkRSTaM, paramANudvayasaMyogasya vyApyavRttitvAt tajjanyasya dvayaNukasya parimANe notkarSaH ekasminparamANAvaparasya 'paramANolInaprAyatvAt / vyaNukaparimANantu mahatparimANatvAdvijAtIyam, arthAt viruddhaparimANA'skrAntatvAdvijAtIyam / evaM viruddhaparimANAkrAntatvAt kAryadravyasya dvayaNukaparimANasya na tatparimANajanakatvam / tasmAt vyaNukaparimANaM yadyapi paramANuparimANasajAtIyamasti, tathApi tasyo. tkRSTatvAbhAvAt na tajjanakatvaM paramANuparimANasya / tryaNukaparimANantu vijAtIyaM na tajjanakatvaM dvayaNukaparimANasya / parimANasyAyaM svabhAvo yatsvasamAnajAtIyasya svotkRSTasya ca parimANasya janakatvaM nAma, yathA-hasvaparimANAt kapAlAt hasvaparimANo ghaTaH, evaM dIrghaparimANAt kapAlAt dIrghaparimANo ghaTo jAyate, tasmAd dvathaNukaparimANaM tryaNukaparimANaJca na parimANa kintu saGkhyAjanyamiti vaizeSikasamayaH / ata eva vakSyati "saGkhyAtaH parimANAcca pracayAdapi jAyate" / iti // nanu-dravyasya guNamprati kAraNatvAt kAraNasya ca pUrvakSaNavRttitvaniyamAt mahatparimANotpatte: prAk tryaNukasya viruddhaparimANAkrAntatvAbhAvAt tadaiva tatra dvaSaNukaparimANaM svasamAnajAtIyaparimANArambhakaM syAditi cenna tasya kAryadravyasAhityenaivotpattisvIkArAditi bhAvaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe iti nyAyaprakriyA nAkAvayavijanyam ( tvam ) / zrata eva ( anekAvayavijanyatvAbhAvAdeva ) tat (dvyaNukaM ) na apakRSTamahatparimANavat kintvaveveti / evaJca - paramANuparimANaM dvyaNukaparimANaJca dve api parimANe na kasyApi kAraNaM tadbhinnaM sarvaM kiJcitprati kiJcitkAraNamastyeveti " pArimANDalyabhinnAnAM kAraNatvaM samAno dharma" iti yuktamuktam / "evam" iti / " bodhyA" iti / alakSyatvena na kAraNAni bodhyA ityarthaH / yathA paramANuparimANaM na kasyApi kAraNaM, tathA zrAkAzakAlAdiniSThaM paramamahatparimANaM tathA paramANvAdiniSThaM paramANutvAdikamatIndriyaM sAmAnyaM, svatonyAvRtto vizeSa - padArthazcaite'pi na kasyacitkAraNAni / paramANuparimANa - dvyaNukaparimANAkAzAdiniSThaparamamahatparimANaparamANugatAtIndriyaparamANutvarUpasAmAnyabhinnAnAM kAraNatvaM sAdharmya - miti samastapraghaTTArthaH / etacca " kAraNatvaJcAnyatra pArimANDalyAdibhyaH" iti prazastapAdIyavAkyagatAdipadamUlakambodhyam / 58 (mulA0 ) idamapi yogipratyakSe viSayasya na kAraNatvam / jJAyamAnasAmAnyaM na pratyAsattiH / jJAyamAnaM liGgaM nAnumitikaraNamityabhiprAyeNoktam / zrAtmamAnasapratyakSe zrAtmamahatvasya kAraNatvAnmahatparimANaM kAlAderbodhyam / tasyApi na kAraNatvamityAcAryANAmAzaya ityanye, tanna, jJAnAtiriktaM pratyevAkAraNatAyA zrAcAryairuktatvAt // 15 // ( prabhA0 ) nanu - yogipratyate viSayarUpatvena paramANuparimANamapi kAraNaM bhavati, nahi nirviSayaM kimapi jJAnam, tatkathaM pArimANDalyabhinnAnAM kAraNatvaM sAdharmyamukam ityAzaGkAyAmAha - " idamapi " iti / pArimANDalyabhinnAnAM kAraNatvasya kathanamapItyarthaH / navInamatAbhiprAyeNoktam / arthAt ye yogipratyate viSayasya kAraNabhAvaM nabravate teSAM matenoktamidam / 7 eteSAmayamAzayaH - " * prAtibhAdvA sarvam" ( yo0 3 | 33 ) iti yogasUtrokta dizA yoginaH samAdhibhAvanAprakarSeNa zratItAnAgata dUraviprakRSTasakalavastUnAM sAkSAtkAre prabhavanti / so'yaM teSAM sAkSAtkAro yogajadharmapratyAsatyA jAyamAno'tItAdipadArtheSu yathA viSayasattAM nApekSate, evameva varttamAnaviSayeSvapi paramANuparimANAdiSu viSayasattAnirapekSa eva jAyate / tasmAttAdRze yogisAkSAtkAre paramANuparimANaM na viSayavidhayA kAraNam / syAdetat -- mAbhUt paramANuparimANasya / yogipratyate viSayavidhayA kAraNa * yathA sUryodayasya pUrvaliGgaM prabhA, tadvatprasaGkhyAnasya pUrvaliGgaM prAtibhaM jJAnamityarthaH / svapratibhotthamanaupadezikaM jJAnaM prAtibhamityucyate / anena jJAnena karAmalakavatsarvaM jAnAti yogI / | yoginAM pratyakSe pArimANDalyasya kAraNatvAdAha - yogipratyakSe na viSayasya
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________________ paramANuparimANaviSayakayogipratyakSa navInaprAcInamate / 56 bhAvaH sAmAnyalakSaNAjanyajJAne anumitau ca paramANuparimANasyAstyeva kAraNAbhAva iti punarapi "pArimANDalyabhinnAnAmi"ti mUlasaGgatamevetyata aAha-"zAyamAnaM sAmAnyam" ityAdi / vartamAnakAlikaM yajjJAnaM tAdRzajJAnaviSayIbhUtaM sAmAnya "jJAyamAnasAmAnyam" ityucyate / evameva vartamAnakAlInajJAnaviSayIbhUtaM liGgam= hetuH "jJAyamAnaliGgam" bhavati / . eSo'tra navyAnAM siddhAntaH-nahi pRthivyAdiparamANunAM bhedako vizeSapadArtha: / apitu-vizeSasya jJAnaM bhedakam, evameva jJAyamAnasAmAnyaM na pratyAsattiH= alaukikasannikarSaH, kintu sAmAnyajJAnamAtraM sAmAnyalakSaNA pratyAsattiH / itthaM jJAyamAnaM liGgaM nAnumitikAraNam, pratyuta liGgajJAnamAtramanumitihetuH / etacca sarvamagre mUla eva sphuTIbhaviSyati / prAcInAstu-paramANuparimANamapi viSayavidhayA yogipratyakSa kaarnnmaacksste| tadvadeva-"paramANuH aNuparimANavAn" ityAkArakajJAnottaraM "sarve paramANavo'NuparimANavantaH" ityAkArakamalaukikaM paramANuparimANaviSayakaM pratyakSaM sAmAnyalakSaNApratyAsatyA jAyate, etAdRzAlaukikasambandharUpeNa paramANuparimANamapi kAraNam / / kiJca-"paramANurdravyamaNuparimANAt" ityAkArAnumitau aNuparimANasyApi hetubhAvaH spaSTa eveti svIkurvanti / evamayaM grantho * navInasiddhAntamAzrityaiva vizvanAthena prapaJcita iti dhyeym| "prAtmamAnasa"-iti / "jJAnavAnaham , icchAvAnaham , sukhyaham , duHkhyaham" ityAkArake Atmano mAnasapratyakSe AtmaniSThaparamamahatparimANasya kAraNabhAvo'sti, yataH--"dravyIyalaukikapratyakSamprati samavAyena mahattvaM kAraNam" iti niyamaH / tasmAdAtmaniSThaparamamahatparimANaM vihAya AkAzAdiniSThaM paramamahatparimANaM kAraNatAzUnyamiti vijJeyam / kAraNatvamiti mUle / jJAyamAnasAmAnyasya pratyAsattitve=paramANutvasAmAnyalakSaNapratyAsattyA paramANutvena sakalaparamANugocaramAnasabodho'tIndriyasAmAnyasya kAraNatvAdAha-atIndriyasAmAnyaM na pratyAsattiriti / jJAyamAnaliGgasyA'numitikaraNatve "gaganaM vibhu paramamahatparimANAt" ityanumitau paramamahatparimANasya kAraNatvAdAha-"jJAyamAnaM liGgaM nA'numitikaraNa"miti / udayanAcAryamate tu--idamapi yogipratyakSe viSayasya na kAraNatvamityAdhabhiprAyopavarNanamapyanupAdeyam / viSayAdInAM yogipratyakSAdiSu kAraNatvasvIkAre'pi jJAnampratyeva teSAM kAraNatvAt / AcAryaistu jJAnAtiriktaM pratyevA'kAraNatvAbhidhAnAt tasya ca teSvapi sattvAditi bhAva iti daNDivizvezvarAzramiNaH / * idaM cintyam- "kAraNatvaJcAnyatra parimANDalyAdibhya" iti bahuprAcIne'pi prazastapAdasaGgrahe prAcAM smmttyuplbdherityke|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe "tamyApi" iti / prAtmamahatparimANasyApItyarthaH / "na kAraNatvam"iti / tadapi kAraNatAdharmazUnyamiti prAcAryANAm=prazastapAdavyAkhyAM kurvatAmudayanAcAryANAM kiraNAvalIgrantha iti zeSaH / zrAzayo matamityanye brubate / arthAt "AdigrahaNAtparamamahattvaM gRhyate" iti vadatAmAcAryANAM mate aAtmaniSThaparamamahatparimANamapi kAraNatAdharmazUnyamiti kecit / tadetat khaNDayati-'tanna"- iti / jJAnAtiriktamiti jJAnamprati tu AtmavRttiparamamahatparimANaM kAraNaM jJAnabhinnamprati na kAraNamityAcAryANAmAzaya iti siddhAntAnuyAyina ityarthaH // 15 // (kA0) anyathAsiddhizUnyasya niyatA pUrvavartitA / kAraNatvaM bhavettasya traividhyaM parikIrtitam // 16 // samavAyikAraNatvaM jJeyamathApyasamavAyihetutvam / evaM nyAyanayajJaistRtIyamuktaM nimittahetutvam // 17 // (muktA0) nanu kAraNatvaM kim ? ata Aha-anyathAsiddhIti / tasya kAraNatvasya // 16, 17 // (prabhA0) pancadazamyAM kArikAyAM kAraNatvamudAhRtamityukram / tatra kiM kAraNatvamityapekSAyAM kAraNatvaM lakSayati-(paramamUle) "anyathAsiddhizUnyasya" iti / atra niSThatvaM SaSThyA arthaH / tenAyamarthoM bhavati-anyathAsiddhizUnyaniSThA yA niyatA avazyambhAvinI pUrvavarttitA=kAryotpattyavyavahite pUrvasmin kSaNe kAryAdhikaraNavRttitA tadeva kAraNattvam / pUrvavartino bhAvaH pUrvavartitA / sA ca kadAcidAgate rAsabhAdAvapyasti iti tatrAtivyAptivAraNAya "niyatA" iti / niyatapUrvavarttitA daNDatvAdAvapyasti, daNDatvAdirapi niyamena ghaTAdikAryapUrvavartIti daNDatve kAraNalakSaNaprasaGgo mAbhUdata Aha-"anyathAsiddhizUnyasya" iti / evamca-ananyathAsiniyatapUrvavRttitvaM kAraNatvam-yathA ghaTamprati daNDaH kAraNamiti se nirgalito'rthaH / tadvibhajate-"tasya"-iti / tasya-kAraNatvasya / "traividhyam" iti / tisro vidhA asyeti trividhaM tasya bhAva: traividhyaM trividhatvamityarthaH / brAhmaNAditvAt pyaJ / spaSTamanyat // 16, 17 // (kA0) yatsamavetaM kArya bhavati jJeyantu sayavAyijanakaM tat / tatrAsanaM janakaM dvitIyamAbhyAM paraM tRtIyaM syAt // 18 // (muktA0) tatreti / samavAyikAraNe aAsannaM pratyAsannaM kAraNaM dvitiiysmvaayikaarnnmityrthH| * vakranyAyanayarasAbhiniviSTacetasastu-ananyathAsiddhakAryAvyavahitaprAkkSaNAvacchedena kAryAdhikaraNavRttyantAbhAvapratiyogitAnavacchedakadharmavattvaM kAraNatvamiti niSkarSayanti /
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________________ zrasamavAyikAraNalakSaNavivekaH / ( prabhA0 ) " yatsamavetam " - iti / yasmin samavetam = samavAyasambandhena varttamAnaM sat kArya * bhavati jAyate tatsamavAyijanakam = samavAyikAraNaM jJeyam / "samavAyasambandhena kAryavattvaM samavAyikAraNatvam" iti phalitam / yathA - tantavaH paTasya, tantuSu samavAyenaiva paTasyotpatteH / 61 zrasamavAyikAraNaM lakSayati paramamUle - "tatrAsannam"--iti / tatra= samavAyikAraNe zrAsannam = sannihitaM kAraNamasamavAyikAraNaM dvitIyaM kAraNamityarthaH / tRtIyaM kAraNaM lakSayati - " AbhyAm " - iti / zrayamarthaH - dvividhamasamavAyikAraNam / kAryeNa sahaikasminnarthe samavetaM samavAyasambandhena varttamAnaM sat yatkAraNaM tadekamasamavAyikAraNam / yathA - tantusaMyogaH paTasya / atra kAryaM paTaH tena saha ekasmin tantau samavetaM samavAyasambandhena varttamAnaM sat paTAtmaka kAryamprati tantusaMyogAtmakaM kAraNamasamavAyikAraNam / "janyadravyamAtra prati zravayavasaMyogo'samavAyikAraNamiti niyama" ityarthaH / evameva kapAlasaMyogo ghaTasya / kAraNena sahaikasminnarthe samavetaM sad yatkAraNaM tadaparamasamavAyikAraNam / yathA - tanturUpaM paTagatarUpasya / atra paTagata rUpamprati kAraNam = samavAyikAraNaM paTaH, tena saha ekasminnarthe = tanturUpe'rthe samavetaM samavAyasambandhena varttamAnaM bhavati tanturUpam, guNaguNinoH samavAyAt tAdRzaM yat tanturUpaM tat paTarUpamprati + kAraNaM vidyate tadapyasamavAyikAraNameva / evameva kapAlarUpaM ghaTarUpasya / " evaJca " tatrAsannam " itipadena samavAyikAraNAdAvativyAptivAritA / paTasamavAyikAraNe tantau samavetaM yattantutvaM tatrAtivyAptivAraNAya janakatvamityuktam, tantutvaM hi daNDatvAdivadanyathAsiddhamiti na tatkAraNamiti bhAvaH / ( mukA0 ) yadyapi + turItantu saMyogAnAM paTAsamavAyikAraNatvaM syAt / evaM vegAdInAmabhighAtAdyasamavAyikAraNatvaM syAt / evaM jJAnAdikamapIcchAdyasamavAyikAraNaM syAt, tathApi paTAsamavAyikAraNalakSaNe turItantu saMyogabhinnatvaM deyam / turItantusaMyogastu turIpaTasaMyogaM pratyayasamavAyikAraNaM bhavatyeva / evaM vegAdikamapi vegaspandAdyasamavAyikAraNaM bhavatyeveti tattatkAryAsamavAyikAraNalakSaNe tattadbhinnatvaM deyam / * anekArthI dhAtava iti smarttavyam / + paTotpatteH prAk tadadhikaraNe tantau rUpasya vidyamAnatvAttasya kAraNatvam / + turItantu saMyogAdInAmapi paTAdisamavAyikAraNe tantvAdau samavAyasambandhena pratyAsannatvAditi bhAvaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe AtmavizeSaguNAnAntu kutrApyasamavAyikAraNatvaM nAsti, tena tadbhinnatvaM sAmAnyalakSaNe deyameva / __(prabhA0) mukAvalyAm "atra yadyapi" ityanena asamavAyikAraNalakSaNamAkSipati-"turItantu" iti| ayamartha:-"yasya saMyogaH sa saMyogasya pratiyogI, yasmin saMyoga: sa saMyogasyAnuyogI" itiniyamaH / anena turItantusaMyogo'pi anuyogitAsambandhena tantusamavetaH paTarUpakAryajanakazcetikathitAsamavAyikAraNalakSaNalakSya eva / tasmAdayam= turItantusaMyogo'pi tantudvayasaMyogavatpaTakAryampratyasamavAyikAraNaM mantavyaH / ___ "evaM vegAdInAm" iti / vegaH saMskArabhedaH pRthivyAdicatuSTayamanovRtti: dvitIyapatananAdyasamavAyikAraNam / zrAdinA sparzagrahaH / "abhighAtAdi" iti / "ya: saMyoga: zabdasya nimittakAraNam , yajanitaM karma saMyoginoH parasparavibhAgahetuzca bhavati sa saMyogo'bhighAta" ityucyate / zrAdinA nodanaparigrahaH / "yena saMyogena janitaM karma saMyoginoH parasparaM vibhAgaheturna bhavati, yazca na zabdasya nimittakAraNaM sa saMyogavizeSo nodanam" iti khyAyate / evaM vego'bhighAtAkhyasaMyogasyAsamavAyikAraNaM syAt, sparzazca nodanAkhyasaMyogasyAsamavAyikAraNaM syAt, dvayorapi svasvasamavAyikAraNapratyAsannatvAt / "evaM jJAnAdikamapi" iti / jJAnamAtmaguNaH zrAdinA icchAparigrahaH / tatazcAyamarthaH sampadyate-jJAnamicchAyAH, icchA ca pravRtteH asamavAyikAraNaM syAt / tallakSaNasya tatra tatra ghaTitatvAt / samAdhatte "tathApi" iti / tantusamavetatve sati turItantusaMyogabhinnatve sati paTakAraNaM paTAsamavAyikAraNam / evaM kapAlasamavetatve sati cakrakapAlasaMyogabhinnatve sati yad ghaTakAraNaM tad ghaTAsamavAyikAraNam / evaM kASThakhaNDasamavetve sati yantrakASThakhaNDasaMyogabhinnatve sati yatkASThaputtalikAkAraNaM tatkASThaputtalikAyA asamavAyikAraNam iti viziSyavA'samavAyikAraNalakSaNaM vaktavyamiti siddhAntigranthArthaH / "tattadbhinnatvam" iti / nimittakAraNasamavAyikAraNasaMyogabhinnatvamityarthaH / idamuktambhavati-pratyekakAryasyAsamavAyikAraNalakSaNe nimittakAraNasamavAyikAraNayorya: parasparaM saMyogaH tadbhinnatvanivezaH krttvyH| atra kecicchaGkante-yadi turItantusaMyogaH paTAsamavAyikAraNaM syAt ko doSa ? iti / apare samAdadhate-'asamavAyikAraNanAze kAryanAza" iti siddhaantH| tadyadi turItantusaMyogaH paTasya asamavAyikAraNaM svIkriyeta tadA turItantusaMyoganAze sati paTena naSTavyam , natvevaM dRzyate / tasmAtpradarzitarItyA paTAsamavAyikAraNalakSaNe "tadbhinnatva"niveza: kartavya eva /
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________________ zrasamavAyikAraNalakSaNodAharaNe / samprati tadbhinnatvanivezamavyarthaM manyamAna zrAha - " turItantu saMyogastu"iti / " vegaspandAdi " - iti / vegajanya kriyAdItyarthaH / ziSTaM spaSTam / - 63 " zrAtma vizeSaguNAnAm' - iti / zrAtmano vizeSaguNAH jJAnecchAdyAH kutrApIti - kamapi janyaM bhAvampratItyarthaH / sAmAnyalakSaNe=asamavAyikAraNasAmAnyalakSaNe / idamatrAkRtakam - zrAtmano jJAnAtmakavizeSaguNamprati zrAtmamanaHsaMyogasya zrasamavAyikAraNatA avazyameSitavyA / evaM jJAnamprati klRptakAraNabhAva zrAtmamana:saMyoga evecchAdivizeSaguNAnprati zrasamavAyikAraNamiti nirvAhe sati jJAnecchAdyAtmavizeSaguNAnAmparasparamasamavAyikAraNabhAvasvIkAro niSphalaH / itthaJca - "AtmavizeSaguNabhinnatve sati samavAyikAraNapratyAsannaM kAraNamasamavAyikAraNam" ityasamavAyi kAraNasya sAmAnyalakSaNamphalitam / zrAtmavizeSaguNabhinnatvanivezena jJAnAdInAmicchAdIn prati, parAmarzasya cAnumitimprati nAsamavAyikAraNatvamiti * bodhyam / (mukA0 ) atra samavAyikAraNe pratyAsannaM dvividhaM kAryaikArthapratyAsacyA kAraNaikArthapratyAsadhyA ca / zradyaM yathA - ghaTAdikamprati kapAlasaMyogAdikamasamavAyikAraNam / tatra kAryeNa ghaTena saha kAraNasya kapAlasaMyogasyaikasminkapAle pratyAsattirasti / ( prabhA0 ) " atra " - - iti / zrasminprakaraNa ityarthaH / samavAyikAraNe = samavAyikAraNarUpe adhikaraNe / pratyAsannam = pratyAsannatvam kAryeNa sahAsamavAyikAraNasya sAmAnAdhikaraNyamityarthaH / "dvividham " - iti / dve vidhe kAryaikArthakAraNaikArtharUpe yasya tAdRzam / kAryaikArthapratyAsacyA kAryeNa saha ekAdhikaraNasambandhena / kAraNaikArthapratyAsatyA - kAraNena sahaikAdhikaraNasambandhena / kramaza udAharati -- "AdyaM yathA" - iti / "kapAla saMyogAdikam " iti / kapAladvayasaMyogAdirityarthaH / "ekasmin kapAla" - - iti / kapAlAtmake ekasminnadhikaraNe ekArthasamavetatvaM sambandhaH kapAlasaMyogasyetyato'sau prathamamasamavAyikAraNasyodAharaNam / evameva tantusaMyogAdAvapi yojanIyam / (mukkA0 ) dvitIyaM yathA - ghaTarUpamprati kapAlarUpamasamavAyikAraNam / * " iti bodhyami" ti - zrasamavAyikAraNanAzAt kAryanAza iti vaizeSikasamayAt parAmarzanAze'numitinAzo na syAdityasamavAyikAraNatvamanaGgIkRtaM tasya prabhAkRdbhiH / kintu -- jJAnAdyAtmavizeSaguNeSu nimittakAraNatvameva sarvatreti bhAvaH / anyathA jJAnanAze icchAnAzaH syAt, icchAnAze kRtinAzaH syAt / anumitinAzastu svA'vyavahitottaravattijJAnAdeveti, nahi parAmarzo 'numityuttaravarttijJAnamiti bhAva iti daNDivizvezvarAzramasvAminaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe tatra svagatarUpAdikamprati samavAyikAraNaM ghaTaH tena saha kapAlarUpasyaikasminkapAle pratyAsattirasti / (prabhA0) dvitIyamudAharati-"dvitIyaM yathA"--iti / "tatra"--iti / ghaTarUpamprati kAraNIbhUtena ghaTena saha ekasmin kapAlAtmake'dhikaraNe rUpasya paramparayA "ekArthasamavetatvaM sambandha" iti dvitIyAsamavAyikAraNasyodAharaNam / evameva paTarUpamprati tanturUpAdAvapyudAhAryam / __(muktA0) tathAca-kvacitsamavAyasambandhena kvacitsvasamavAyisamavAyasambandheneti phalito'rthaH / itthaJca-kAryaikArthakAraNaikArthAnyatarapratyAsatyA samavAyikAraNe pratyAsannaM kAraNaM jJAnAdibhinnamasamavAyikAraNamiti sAmAnyalakSaNamparyavasannam / AbhyAM samavAyikAraNAsamavAyikAraNAbhyAM paraM bhinnaM kAraNaM tRtIyaM nimittakAraNamityarthaH // 18 // (prabhA0) asamavAyikAraNatAyA niyAmakaM sambandhadvayamphalitarItyA darzayati-- "tathAca"--iti / asyAyamarthaH-ghaTamprati ya: kapAlasaMyogo'samavAyikAraNaM taniSThAyAH kAraNatAyA niyAmakaH sambandhaH "samavAyaH' saMyogasya guNatvAt, kapAlasya ca dravyatvAt guNaguNinozca samavAyAt / ghaTarUpamprati yatkapAlarUpamasamavAyikAraNaM taniSThAyAH kAraNatAyA niyAmakaH sambandhaH svasamavAyisamavAyasambandhaH / atra "sva"padena kapAlarUpasya grahaNam , tasya samavAyi kapAlam , tasminkapAle samavAyo ghaTasyApyasti / arthAt kapAlAtmake samavAyikAraNe ghaTaH samaveto varttate / evaM svasamavAyisamavetatvasambandhena kapAlarUpaM ghaTe nItvA ghaTarUpamprati tad asamavAyikAraNambhavatyeva / ___ayamAzayaH-samAnAdhikaraNayoreva kAryakAraNabhAvo na vyadhikaraNayorityasti niyamaH / yathA-ghaTakapAlasaMyogayoH sAkSAtsamavAyasambandhena ekasmin kapAle sAmAnAdhikaraNyam , tathA--kapAlarUpaghaTarUpayorapyekasmin kapAle sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM syAt / iyAMstu vizeSa:-yadekaH sAkSAt, aparazca paramparayA ityevamapi sAmAnAdhikaraNyam / ghaTarUpaM ghaTe sAkSAtsamavAyena varttate, kapAlarUpantu ghaTe svasamavAyisamavetatvasambandhena / anyathA kapAlarUpaM kapAle ghaTarUpaJca ghaTe iti vyadhikaraNatvAt kAryakAraNabhAvastayorna syAdityuktam-evaM svsmvaayoti| asamavAyikAraNasya svayameva niSkRSTaM lakSaNaM vaktumAha--"itthaJca"-iti / kAryaikArthapratyAsattiH samavAyasambandhaH / kAraNaikArthapratyAsattiH svasamavAyisamavetatvasambandhaH / nimittakAraNalakSaNaM darzayati-"prAbhyAM param" iti / yathA"ghaTamprati daNDAdikam , paTamprati turIvemAdikam" / sUtraveSTitA nalikA turii| vAyadaNDo vemA / yatra turIM nidhAya ubhayata: sUtrasantAnopari vyApAryate / spaSTamanyat /
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________________ zranyathAsiddhaprapaJcaH / 61 (kA0 ) yena saha pUrvabhAvaH -- - (mukkA0 ) idAnImanyathAsiddhatvameva kiyatAM padArthAnAmata zrAha - yeneti / yatkAryamprati kAraNasya pUrvavRttitA yena rUpeNa gRhyate tatkArya - prati tadrUpamanyathAsiddhamityarthaH / yathA ghaTamprati daNDatvamiti / ( prabhA0 ) kAraNalakSaNe anyathAsiddhizUnyatvamuktam, tatra bhavati jijJAsA kimanyathAsiddhatvaM nAma, katividhaJca taditi tacchAntyai " idAnIm " - ityAdigranthamupanyasyati / " yatkAryam " - iti / yaddharmAvacchinnaM kAryamprati yasya = kAraNatvenAbhimatasya daNDAtvAdeH pUrvavRttitA = pUrvabhAvaH yena rUpeNa daNDatvAdinA sahaiva gRhyate = jJAyate tatkAryamprati ghaTatvAdidharmAvacchinnaghaTAdikAryamprati tadrUpam - kAraNatAvacchedakaM daNDatvAdi anyathAsiddhamityarthaH / kAraNatAvacchedakadharmatvaM prathamamanyathAsiddhamiti phalitam / yathA -- ghaTamprati daNDaH kAraNam / kAraNatA daNDaniSThA, tadavacchedako dharmo daNDatvamiti tadanyathAsiddham / ghaTamprati daNDasya kAraNatA tu gRhyate / to daNDatvamanyathAsiddhamiti bhAvaH / (To) kAraNamAdAya vA yasya / ( mukkA0 ) dvitIyamanyathAsiddhamAha - kAraNamiti / yasya svAtantryeNAnvayavyatirekau na staH kintu kAraNamAdAyaivAnvayavyatirekau gRhyete tadanyathAsiddham / yathA daNDarUpam // " * nanu - yatkAryaM pratIti yathAzrutaM parityajya kimiti prabhAyAM yaddharmAvacchinna kAryamprati yasya yena rUpeNeti vyAkhyAtaM darzanAcAryairiti cecchRNu ? yathA daNDatvena daNDo ghaTapUrvavattItyatra daNDatvaM ghaTapUrvavarttitvagrahavizeSyatAvacchedakam ; tathA tadvayaktiH tadvyaktiviSayakapratyakSa pUrvavarttinIti tadvyaktiviSayakapratyakSatvAvacchinna kAryatA nirUpita pUrvavarttitvagrahavizeSyatAvacchedakaM tadvyaktitvamityanyadhAsiddhatve'pi tadvayaktitvasya tadvat tadvyaktitvaviSayakapratyakSatvAvacchinnampratyapi tadvyaktitvasyAnyathAsiddhatvaM syAdata Aha- yaddharmAvacchinnaM pratIti / tathAca -- yaddharmAvacchinnakAryatA nirUpitaniyatapUrvavarttitvagraha vizeSyatAvacchedakatve sati yaddharmAvacchinna kAryamprati svatantrAnvayavyatirekazUnyatvaM taddharmAvacchinnamprati taddharmAvacchinnasyAnyathAsiddhatvaM prathamam / tadvayaktitvasya tadvyaktiviSayaka - pratyakSatvAvacchinnakAryatAnirUpita niyatapUrvavarttigrahavizeSyatAvacchedakamasti tathApi----tadvayaktitvena tadvayaktitvaM tadvayaktitvapratyakSapUrvavatItyevaM tadvayaktitvatvAvacchinnatadvyaktitva viSayakapratyakSatvAvacchinnakAryatAnirUpita niyatapUrvavattitvagraha vizeSyatAvacchedakaM tadvayaktitvatvamevAnyathAsiddhaM natu tadvyaktitvam tasya tu tadvayaktitvAvacchinnatadvyakti viSayakapratyakSatvAvacchinna kAryatAnirUpita niyatapUrvavarttitvagraha - vizeSyatAvacchedakatvAt ityAzayena darzanAcAryairmuktAvalyA yathAzrutaM parityajya yaddharmAvacchinnetyuktamiti pratibhAti iti daNDavizvezvarAzramasvAminaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe (prabhA0) "yasya"- iti / yasya svAtmanA kAryamprati pUrvabhAvo na bhavet kintu svakAraNaM gRhItvaiva pUrvabhAvaH syAt sopyanyathAsiddhaH / "kAraNasamavetavizeSaguNatvaM" dvitIyamanyathAsiddhamityarthaH / akSarArthastu-yasya svatantrAnvayavyatirekazUnyasya svAtantryeNa svakAraNanirapekSatayA anvayavyatireko svAdhikaraNe kAryasattvamanvayaH, svAbhAvAdhikaraNe kAryAsattvaM vyatirekaH tau na staH na syAtAM kintu kAraNaM-svakAraNam prAdAya-gRhItvaiva tau anvayavyatireko gRhyate jJAyate tad dvitIyamanyathAsiddham / yathA daNDarUpam / daNDarUpasya ghaTaM prati na svatantratayA pUrvabhAvaH kintu svakAraNasya 8 daNDasya pUrvabhAvaM gRhItvaiva daNDarUpasyApi ghaTamprati pUrvabhAvo gRhyate'to daNDarUpaM ghaTotpatte: pUrvakSaNe sadapi anyathAsiddhameva / / (kA0) anyamprati pUrvabhAve jJAte yatpUrvabhAvavijJAnam // 16 // (muktA0) tRtIyamAha-anyampratIti / anyamprati pUrvavRttitvaM gRhItvaiva yasya yatkAryamprati pUrvavRttitvaM gRhyate tasya tatkAryampratyanyathAsiddhatvam / yathA ghaTAdikaM pratyAkAzasya / tasya hi ghaTAdikaM prati kAraNatvamAkAzatvenaiva syAt / AkAzatvaM hi zabdasamavAyikAraNatvam / evaJca tasya zabdaM prati janakatvaM gRhItvaiva ghaTAdikaM prati janakatvaM grAhyamatastadanyathAsiddham // nanu-zabdAzrayatvena tasya kAraNatve kA'nyathAsiddhiriti cet ? paJcamIti gRhANa / nanvAkAzasya zabdamprati janakatve kimavacchedakamiti cetkavatvAdikaM vizeSapadArtho veti // 16 // ___ (prabhA0) tRtIyamanyathAsiddhaM darzayati-"tRtIyamAha"-iti / anyamprati= prakRtaghaTAdikAryabhinnamprati arthAt zabdamprati pUrvavRttitvaM pUrvabhAvaM gRhItvaiva yasya= AkAzasya yatkAryamprati ghaTAdikAryamprati pUrvavRttitvaM gRhyate tasya-AkAzasya tat kAryamprati ghaTAdikAryamprati anyathAsiddhatvam / anyakAraNatvena gRhItakAraNatAkaM tRtIyamanyathAsiddhamiti laghu phalitam / etadudAharaNena spaSTIkaroti-"yathA'-iti / spaSTamanyat vyAkhyAtaprAyaJca / zaGkate-"nanu"-iti / mAbhUd aAkAzaM zabdasya samavAyikAraNaM kintu zabdAzraya eva taditi kuta AkAzasyAnyathAsiddhateti zaGkAkarturAzayaH / samAdhatte"paJcamIti" iti / anupadaM vakSyamANaM paJcamamanyathAMsiddhamityarthaH / gRhANa= jAnIhi / yadi aAkAzaM zabdasavavAyikAraNamiti lakSaNamparityajya zabdAzraya ityetat svIkriyate bhavatA tadApi tasyAnyathAsiddhatvameva / avazyaniyatapUrvabhAvavata: kAraNAt kAryasambhave. tadbhinnaM sarvamapyanyathAsiddhamevetisamAdhAturAzayaH / kAraNatAprasaGgena * daNDarUpasya samavAyikAraNaM daNDaH /
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________________ anythaasiddhprpnycH| 67 zabdamprati zrAkAzaniSThakAraNatAyA avacchedakanirNayAya zaGkate-"nanu" iti / janakatve-kAraNatve / kimavacchedakamiti-niravacchinnAyAH kAraNatAyA asambhavAdityAzayaH / uttarayati-"*kavatvAdikam" iti / kaH kakAro vidyate samavAyena asminniti "kavat" tadbhAva: kavattvam / zrAdinA gavattvAdiparigrahaH / "nahi niravacchinnA kAcitkAraNatA" itiniyamena aAkAzIyasamavAyikAraNatAyA "kavattvam" 'gavattvam" ityAdyavacchedakaM jAnIhi / kavattvAdInAmavacchedakatve gauravam / arthAt bahUnAM varNAnAM kAraNatAvacchedakatAyAM zarIrakRtaM gauravambhaviSyati vinigamanAvirahazcetya. svarasAdAha-"vizeSapadArtho vA"--iti / vizeSAkhyaH padArtha eva zabdampati AkAzaniSThakAraNatAyA avacchedaka itarebhyo vyAvarttaka iti nokkadoSaH // 16 // (kA0) janakamprati pUrvavRttitAmaparijJAya na yasya gRhyate / (mukkA0) caturthamanyathAsiddhamAha-janakampratIti / yatkAryajanakamprati pUrvavRttitvaM gRhItvaiva yasya yatkAryamprati pUrvavRttitvaM gRhyate tasya tatkAryampratyathAsiddhatvam / yathA kulAlapiturghaTamprati / tasya hi kulAlapitRtvena ghaTamprati janakatve evAnyathAsiddhiH / kulAlatvena janakatve tviSTApattiH, kulAlamAtrasya ghaTamprati janakatvAt / . (prabhA0) caturthamanyathAsiddhaM darzayati-"janakamprati" iti / yasya kulAlapituH yatkAryajanakamprati pUrvavRttitA-pUrvabhAvam aparijJAya agRhItvA pUrvabhAvo na gRhmate apitu gRhItvaiva-jJAtvaiva pUrvabhAvo gRhyate tasya tatkAryampranyathAsiddhatvam / ekakAryamprati gRhItapUrvavRttiryaH kAryAntarampratyapi pUrvavartitayA gRhmate, taccaturthamanyathAsiddhamiti praghaTTakArthaH / kAlikasambandhAvacchinnakAraNatvaM caturtha taditi tu tAtparyamiti tu durgAdattazAstriNa: / vayantu-svajanyatAnirUpitajanakatAnirUpitajanakatAvatvaM tat / yathA-kulAlapiturghaTakAryajanakaM kulAlamprati pUrvabhAvamajJAtvA ghaTamprati pUrvabhAvo na gRhyate / kintu-kulAlamprati kAraNabhAvaM jJAtvaivaM ghaTamprati kAraNabhAvo jJAyate, ato ghaTamprati kulAlapitA kulAlapitRtvena rUpeNa anyathAsiddhacaturthaH / "kulAlatvena" ityAdigranthastu nigadenaiva + vyAkhyAtaH / / * atrAyamabhisandhiH-zabdasya samavAyikAraNamAkAzam , kAraNatA AkAzaniSThA, kAraNatAvacchedakatvamAkAzatvam, zrAkAzatvaJca sabdasamavAyikAraNataiva / tathAca-svAvacchedakaM svameva prAptam , taccAnupapannam / avacchedyAvacchedakabhAvasya bhedaniyatatvAdityAha--kavattvAdikamiti / zamdasamavAyikAraNatA kavati, zabdasamavAyikAraNatAvacchedakasvaM kavattvam , natu AkAzasvaM yena zabdasamavAyikAraNataivAvacchedikA syAditi bhAvaH / + yadi ghaTatvAvachinnaghaTaniSThajanyatAnirUpitajanakatA kulAlatvena svIkriyate tadA tu kulAlapiturapi kulAlatvena janakatvAt kAraNatvaM nirAbAdhamiti bhAvaH / tilllilil!!!
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe (kA0) atiriktamathApi yadbhaveniyatAvazyakapUrvabhAvinaH // 20 // (mukkA0) pazcamamanyathAsiddhamAha--atiriktamiti / avazyakluptaniyatapUrvavartina eva kAryasambhave tadbhinnamanyathAsiddhamityarthaH / ata eva pratyakSe mahattvaM kAraNam, anekadravyatvamanyathAsiddham / tatra hi mahatvamavazyaM phluptaM tenA'nekadravyavattvamanyathAsiddham / naca vaiparItye kiM vinigamakamiti vAcyam, mahattvatvajAteH kAraNatAvacchedakatve lAghavAt // 20 // ... (prabhA0) paJcamamanyathAsiddhaM darzayati-"atiriktamiti' iti / asyAyamarthaH-niyataH vyApakaH, zrAvazyakaH yadantareNa kAryasiddhi va jAyate / niyatazvAsAvAvazyakaH pUrvabhAvI ceti karmadhArayaH, tasya niyatAvazyakapUrvabhAvinaH / kArikAsthapadasyArthamAha-"avazyakluptaniyatapUrvavartina"-iti / etasmAd atiriktaM bhinnaM sarvamapi anyathAsiddhameva / niyatAvazyakapUrvabhAvibhinnaM yatsa paJcamo'nyathAsiddha ityarthaH / idamevAnyathAsiddhasya sAmAnya lakSaNam / anenaiva gatArthatve itareSAmprapaJcaH ziSyabuddhivaizadyArtha: / udAharaNaM yathA-rAsabha iti / yadyakti (ghaTaM) prati rAsabhasya pUrvabhAvo'sti, tatrApi siddhakAraNabhAvairdaNDAdibhireva taTavyakterapi sambhavo'to daivAdAgato rAsabho ghaTotpatte: pUrvakSaNe vidyamAno'pi anyathAsiddha eva / yAvaddhaTalyakrimpratidaNDAdInAM kAraNatAyA vyApakatvAditi bhaavH| ana anyathAsiddhasAmAnyalakSaNe yadi niyateti padaM na dIyate tadA rAsabhe, Avazyaketi nocyeta tadA aAkAze, pUrvabhAvIti na nivezyeta tadA svasmin= taTAdivyaktau ativyAptiH syAd atastattadvAraNAya tattatpadanivezo bodhyaH / evaJca-"anyathAsiddhizUnyatve sati kAryaniyatapUrvavRttitvaM kAraNatvam" iti kAraNasAmAnyalakSaNamphalitam / atra kAraNasAmAnyalakSaNe aniyatarAsabhAdivAraNAya "niyata"padam / kAryavAraNAya "pUrva"-itipadam / ___ paJcamAnyathAsiddhenaiva sarveSAM gatArthatAM spaSTayitumAha-"zrata eva" iti / anekadravyatvam anekadravyasamavetatvaM aNuparimANavadrvyabhinnadravyatvamiti yAvat / pratyakSe mahattvamavazyaM kluptam , tena vinA prtykssaanupptteH| zaGkAgarbhitaM samAdhAnagranthamAha-"naca"-iti / atra anekadravyatvameva pratyakSa kAraNamAstA mahattvamanyathAsiddhaM syAt ekIyapakSasAdhikAyA: yuktarabhAvAditi pUrvapakSaH / vastutastu-anekadravyatvaM pratyakSamprati vyabhicAri vyaNuke tasya sattve'pi pratyakSAbhAvAt / tena vaiparItye kiM vinigmkmityaadigrnthshcintyH| (r) anekadravyatvaJcet pratyakSe kAraNaM tInekadravyatvatvaM kAraNatAvacchedakambhaviSyati, * anekAni dravyANi kAraNatayA yasya tadanekadravyam , tasya bhAvaH anekadanyatvam / "anekadravyavattva"miti tu pAThAntaram /
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________________ anythaasiddhprpnycH| mahattvasya kAraNatve tu mahattvatvaM kAraNatAvacchedakaM laghudharmaH / tena kAraNatAvacchedakasya zarIrakRtaM lAghavameva mahattvasya kAraNatve anekadravyatvasya cAnyathAsiddhatve gamakam (vinigamakam, ekIyapakSatAsAdhakam ) itismstottrgrnthaarthH| navyAstu-"laghuniyatapUrvavarttina eva kAryasambhave tadbhinnamanyathAsiddhamityanugataikalakSaNena ekavidhamevAnyathAsiddhamAcakSate / itare prakArAH ziSyabuddhivaizadyArthA santatyiAhuH / tena prakArabhedaH prAcAmeveSTa iti siddham / - idantu bodhyam-trividhaM lAghavambhavati zarIrakRtam, upasthitikRtam , sambandhakRtaJceti / tatra pratyakSampratyanekadravyatvApekSayA mahattvasya kAraNatAyAM zarIrakRtaM lAghavam / gandhamprati rUpaprAgabhAvApekSayA gandhaprAgabhAvasya kAraNatve upasthitikRtaM lAghavam / gandhasya pratiyogina: rUpApekSayA zIdhramupasthite: / ghaTamprati daNDatvadaNDarUpAdyapekSayA daNDAdeH kAraNatve sambandhakRtaM lAghavam / daNDasya saMyogasambandhaH prathamamupasthitaH daNDatvAdInAntu svasamavAyidaNDasaMyogaparamparA gurubhUtaiva, vilambenopasthitimattvAditi bhAvaH // 20 // (kA0) ete pazcAnyathAsiddhA daNDatvAdikamAdimam / ghaTAdau daNDarUpAdi dvitIyamapi darzim // 21 // tRtIyaM tu bhavedvayoma kulAlajanako'paraH / paJcamo rAsabhAdiH syAdeteSvAvazyakastvasau // 22 // ' (mukkA0) rAsabhAdiriti / yadyapi yatkiJciddhaTavyaktimprati rAsabhasya niyatapUrvavartitvamasti, tathApi ghaTajAtIyaM prati siddhakAraNabhAvaidaNDAdibhireva tayakterapi sambhave rAsabho'nyathAsiddha iti bhAvaH / eteSviti / eteSu paJcakhanyathAsiddheSu madhye paJcamo'nyathAsiddha AvazyakaH, tenaiva pareSAM caritArthatvAt / tathAhi-daNDAdibhiravazyakluptaniyatapUrvavartibhireva kAryasambhave daNDatvAdikamanyathAsiddham / nacaM vaiparItye kiM vinigamakamiti vAcyam, daNDatvasya kAraNatve daNDaghaTitaparamparAyAH sambandhakalpane gauravAt / evamanyeSAmapyanenaiva caritArthatvaM sambhavatIti // 21, 22 // (prabhA0) anyathAsiddhAnAM krameNa udAharaNAni paramamUle-"ete"-iti / "rAsabhAdiH" iti / rAsabho gardabhaH / zrAdinA zakaTAdiparigrahaH / yadyapItyAdiH sarvo granthaH viMzatikArikAyA mukAvanIprabhayaiva prakAzitArtho veditanya iti kRtaM piSTapiSThyA / tena-paJcamenAnyathAsiddhena / pareSAm daNDatvAdInAm / caritArthatvAt= uktarItyA samahAdityarthaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe ___ kAraNatvaprasaGge idamaparamapyanusandheyam - sAmAnyataH kAraNaM dvividhaM OM sAdhAraNamasAdhAraNaJceti / kAryamAJamprati yatkAraNaM tatsAdhAraNam / yathA-dikkAlAdRSTAdi / kAryavizeSamprati yatkAraNaM tadasAdhAraNam / yathA-paTamprati tantvAdi / yathA vA--ghaTamprati kapAlAdi / anyo'pi vizeSaH-yadekA kAraNatA samudAyavizrAntA / yathA-ghaTamprati daNDAdiniSThA kAraNatA / iyameva "daNDacakrAdinyAyena kAraNatA" ityucyate, daNDAdiSvanyatamAbhAve ghaTAnutpatteH / ekA ca pratyekavizrAntA / yathA-vahnimprati tRNAraNimaNisaMyoganiSThA kAraNatA / iyameva "tRNAraNimaNinyAyena kAraNatA" arthAt tRNAdiSvanyatamenApi vahnirutpadyate / evaJca-tArNA'tArNavatI vaijAtyamityapi kecit // 21, 22 // (kA0) samavAyikAraNatvaM dravyasyaiveti vijJam / (prabhA0) sAdharmyaprasaGgAtpunastadevAha paramamUle--"samavAyikAraNatvam" iti / muktAvalyAM "samavAyIti spaSTam" ityuktam / evazabdo'vadhAraNArthakaH, tena samavAyikAraNaM dravyamAnasyaiva sAdharmyamityuktambhavati / (kA0) guNakarmamAtravRtti jJeyamathApyasamavAyihetutvam / / 23 / / (mukkA0) guNakarmeti / asamavAyikAraNatvaM guNakarmabhinnAnAM vaidharmya natu guNakarmaNoH sAdharmyamityatra tAtparyam / athavA asamavAyikAraNavRttisattAbhinnajAtimattvaM tadarthaH / tena jJAnAdInAmasamavAyi- . kAraNatvavirahe'pi na kSatiH // 23 // (prabhA0) mUle asamavAyikAraNaM guNakarmaNoH sAdharmyamityuktam , paraM tanna yuktam , aAtmavizeSaguNA na kasyApi asamavAyikAraNaM tasmAjjJAnAdivizeSaguNeSvavyApti: syAditi samavAyikAraNalakSaNaprasaGge prAgunam / ato mUlasyAthaM vaidhahparatayA yojayati-"asamavAyikAraNatvam"--iti / kramatyAgabhItiM matvA sAdharmyavivakSayApi yathA nAvyAptidoSa: tathA jAtighaTitaM sAdharmyamAha-"athavA"-iti / ayamatrArtha:-asamavAyikAraNe guNe karmaNi vA vRttiryasyAH sA sattAbhinnA jAti: sattAyA vyApyA aparA jAtiH guNatvakarmatvarUpA, tAdRzajAtimattvaM guNakarmaNoH sAdhayaM vivakSitam / evaJca-guNatvaM jAtistu asamavAyikAraNatAzUnyeSvapi jJAnAdiSu guNeSu vartate iti nAnyAptidoSagandho'pi ityabhiprAyeNa vyAcaSTe-"tena"--ityAdi / * atredaM jJeyam-aSTau sAdhAraNakAraNAni--IzvaraH, tajjJAnecchAkRtayaH, prAgabhAvaH, kAlaH, dik , adRSTam , (dharmA'dhauM) ca iti (vAkyavRttau) / kecittu-pratibandhakasAmAnyabhAvo'pi navamaM sAdhAraNakArabamaGgIcakuriti nyAyakoze / prAsaGgika samApya prakRtamAcaSTe-"samavAyikAraNatvam" iti / /
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________________ nityadravyabhinnAnAmAzritatvaM sAdharmyam / 71 ___asamavAyikAraNavRttisattAbhinnajAtimattvam / asya padakRtyamitthaM jJeyamyadi sattAbhinnajAtimattvamityevocyate tadA dravye'tivyAptiH dravyamapi sattAbhinnadravyatvajAtimat tatrAtivyAptivAraNAya "asavAyikAraNavRttI"tyuktam / dravyatvaM jAti samavAyikAraNavRttiH, kintu samavAyikAraNavRttiH / evaM tatraiva sattAjAtimAdAyAtivyAptinivRttaye sattAbhinnetyuktam / dravyaguNAnyataratvamAdAya tatraivAtivyAptiparAsanAya "jAtI"tyuktam / atra-vRttitvaM jAtimattvaJca samavAyena vivakSitaM tena guNAdau dravyatvasya kAlikena vRttitvAt dravyattasya kAlikena guNatvAdimattvAt dravye nAtinyAptiH // 23 // (kA0) anyatra nityadravyebhya Azritatvamihocyate / (muktA0) nityagavyANi paramANvAkAzAdIni vihAyAzritatvaM sAdharmyamityarthaH / Azritatvantu samavAyAdisambandhena vRttimatvam / vizeSaNatayA nityAnAmapi kAlAdau vRttaH / _ (prabhA0) paramamUle--"iha"--iti / iha-saptapadArthamadhye / "nityadravyebhya"--iti / pRthivyaptejovAyUnAmparamANavaH zrAkAzAdipaJcakaJceti nava nityadravyANi / tebhyo'nyanna tAni vihAya ityarthaH / "prAzritatvam" iti / anityadravyANAM guNAdInAJca AzritatvaM sAdharmyam / uktaJca prazaste-"dravyAzritatvaJcAnyatra nityadravyebhyaH" iti / - nanu-kAlikasambandhena nityadravyANyapi vRttimanti, tatkathaM tAni vihAyetyukramitImAM zaGkAmparANudaneva pAha-"prAzritatvantu"-iti / sarvAdhAratAniyAmakakAlikavizeSaNatAdisambandhAtiriktasambandhena vRttimattvaM nityadravyetareSAM saadhrmymityrthH| ayambhAvaH-kAlo dezazca (dikca) etau sarveSAM vizeSaNatAsambandhenAdhArabhUtau / etaddvArakaH sambandhaH sarvasya sarvatra vartate / kAladvArako yaH sambandhaH sa "svAdhikaraNakAlavRttitvam" iti, digdvArako ya: sambandha: sa "svAdhikaraNadezavRttitvam" iti ca yathAkramamucyate / tena nityAni dravyANi yadyapi uknobhayasambandhena (r) vRttimanti pratIyante, paraM vastutastathA na santi / yataH samavAyaH saMyogazceti dvAveva sambandhau mukhyatayA | vRttiniyAmakau / tenAtra "Azritatva"padena samavAyasaMyogAnyatarasambandhena vRttimattvavivakSAyAM na kAlikadaizikasambandhena vRttimatsu nityeSvativyAptiriti sarva hRdi kRtvA Aha-"prAzritatvam" ityArabhya "vRtteH" ityantam / bhAdheyatAdharmavanti / * vRttaH AdheyatAyA / niyAmako avacchedako gamakAviti tAvat /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe (kA0 ) kSityAdInAM navAnAntu dravyatvaguNayogitA || 24|| (kA0 ) idAnIM dravyasyaiva viziSya sAdharmyaM vaktumArabhate" kSityAdInAm " - iti / spaSTam // 24 // ( prabhA0 ) " tu" zabdaH dravyabhinnasAdharmyaprakaraNabhedakaH / cityAdInAM sarveSAM dravyatvavattvaM guNavattvaJca sAdharmyamityarthaH // 24 // 72 (kA0 ) kSitirjalaM tathA tejaH pavano mana eva ca / parAparatvamUrtatvakriyAvegAzrayAzramI ||25|| ( mukrA0 ) pRthivyaptejovAyumanasAmparatvAparatyavacvaM mUrtatvaM kriyAvadhvaM vegavazvaJca sAdharmyam / naca yatra ghaTAdau paratvamaparatvaM vA notpannaM tatrAvyAptiriti vAcyam, paratvAdisamAnAdhikaraNadravyatvavyApyajAtimatvasya vivakSitatvAt / mUrtatvamapakRSTaparimANavatvam, tacca teSAmeva, gaganAdiparimANasya kuto'pyapakRSTatvAbhAvAt / pUrvavat karmavacam karmasamAnAdhikaraNadravyatvavyApyajAtimattvam, vegavacaM vegavadvRtti dravyatvavyApyajAtimaccaJca bodhyam // 24, 25 // ( prabhA0 ) pRthivyAdipaJcAnAM sAdharmyamAha - "pRthivI " - iti / niruktasya sAdharmyasya zravyAptimAzaGkaya nirasyati - "naca" ityArabhya " vivakSitatvAt" ityantena granthena / zrayamarthaH - dvividhe paratvAparatve dikkRte kAlakRte ceti guNaprastAve sphuTI - bhaviSyati / tatra dikkRtayostayoH " idamasmAt sannikRSTam" ityapecAbuddhirhetuH / zrayamasmAtkaniSThaH=zralpatarakAlasambaddha:, zrayamasmAjjyeSThaH = bahutarakAlasambaddhaH ityapettAbuddhiH kAlakRtayostayorhetuH / paraM yatra = utpannavinaSTe ghaTAdipadArthe iyambuddhirnotpannA (yadeyambuddhiH ghaTAdipadArtha na viSayIkaroti) tadA tatra paratvAparatvayorasattvAdavyAptireva sAdharmyalakSaNasyetizaGkAkartturAzayaH / 1 siddhAntI pariharati - " paratvAdi" - iti / paratvAdisamAnAdhikaraNA-yatra paratvAparatve yadAkadAcidbhavataH tasminnevAdhikaraNe varttamAnA yA dravyatvasya sAtAjAtiH pRthivItvaM tejastvamityAdiH tAdRzajAtimattvaM vivakSitam / " paratvAparatvavattva" padena iti nAvyAptirghaTAdau / yataH tAdRzApekSA buddhyA zraviSayIkriyamANeSvapi ghaTAdau pRthivItvAdijAtirvarttata eva / zrAtmanyativyAptivAraNAya samAnAdhikaraNAntam / tatraiva sattAmAdAya ativyAptivAraNAya " dravyatvavyApya" - iti / dravyatvavyApyatvaM nAma dravyatvApekSayA nyUnadezavRttitvam, aparajAtitvamityarthaH / mUrttatvaM nirvakti" mUrttatvam " - iti /
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________________ kAlAdInAM sAdharmyam / 73 "apakRSTa" iti / paricchinnaparimANavatvamityarthaH / tena paramAravAdI nAgyAptiH / navyAstu-kriyAjanakatAvacchedako jAtivizeSo mUtatvamityAhuH / iyattAparicchinnaparimANayogo mUtatvamiti tu prAJcaH / gaganAdiSu mUrttavyavahAraM vArayitumavadhArayati-taccaiSAmeva"-iti / kssityaadipnycaanaamevetyrthH| yatra ghaTAdau kriyA notpannA, kandukAdau vA vego notpannaH, tatrAtivyAptivAraNAya pUrvokta jAtighaTitasAdharmyalakSaNaprakAramatidizati-"pUrvavad" iti / paratvAdivadityaryaH / vivaraNaprakAraH pUrvavahanIyaH / granthagauravabhayAna pratAnita: // 25 // - (kA0) kAlakhAtmadizA sarvagatatvamparamaM mahat / (mukkA0) kAlAkAzAtmadizAM sarvagatatvaM * sarvamUrtasaMyogitvaM paramamahatvaJca / paramamahatvatvaJjAtivizeSaH, apakarSAnAzrayaparimANatvaM vaa| (prabhA0) "kAla" iti / kAlAdInAM : sarvagatatvamparamamahattvaJca sAdharmyam / spaSTamanyat / (kA0) kSityAdi paJca bhUtAni-- (muktA0) tityAdIti / pRthivyaptejovAyvAkAzAnAmbhUtatvam / taJca bahirindrayagrAhyavizeSaguNavattvam / atra grAhyacaM laukikapratyakSakharUpa. yogyatvambodhyam / tena "jJAto ghaTa" ityAdipratyakSa jJAnasyApyupanItabhAnaviSayatvAttadvati Atmani nAtivyAptiH / navA pratyakSAviSayarUpAdimati paramAravAdAvavyAptiH, tasyApi svarUpayogyatvAt / mahattvalakSaNa kAraNAntarAsanidhAnAca na pratyakSam / athavA-AtmavRttivizeSa-T guNavaccaM tattvam / __ (prabhA0) "kSityAdIti' iti / pRthivyAdipaJcAnAmbhUtatvaM sAdharmyamityarthaH / bhUtattvaM lakSayati--tacca" iti / "bahiH"-iti / bahirindriyANi= ghrANarasanacatustvakzrotrANi pRthivyAdipaJcabhUtakAryANi, teSAM grAhyo viSayo yo vizeSaguNaH .yathAkramaM gandhAdireva, tAdRzavizeSaguNavattvameva bhUtatvam / pRthivyAH gandhaH, apAM rasa:, tejaso rUpam, vAyoH sparzaH, AkAzasya zabdo vizeSaguNa ityane mUla eva sphuTIbhaviSyati / kecitsAmAnyaguNA: kecit vizeSaguNA ityapyagra eva vizadam / etacca-"ghrANarasanacakSustvakzrotrANandriyANi bhUtebhyaH" / 'pRthivyaptejovAyurAkAzamiti bhUtAni" (nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 12, 13) / ityArSavacanamUlakam / * yAvanmUrtapadArtheSu saMyogasambandhena sambaddhatvam / + avibhuvRttiparimANavattvamityarthaH tena paramANau nAtivyApti: / kecittu-kriyAjanakatA'vacchedakaM mUtatvaM jAtirityAhuH / * kAlasya sarvagatatvam atItAdivyavahArasya saarvtriktvaat| ......
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________________ 74 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe bhUtalakSaNe "grAhya"padaM dattam , tena yadi jJAnaviSayamAnaM vivakSitaM tadAtmani ativyAptiH / kathamiti cet ? zRNu-'ayaM ghaTaH" itijJAnottaraM bhavati hi "mayA ghaTo jJAta" ityAkArakaM jJAnamapi / AdyaM vyavasAyajJAnaM dvitIyamanuvyavasAyajJAnamityucyate / tatra yadAdyam --"ayaM ghaTaH' ityAkArakaM vyavasAyajJAnaM tad dvitIyasmin anuvyavasAyajJAne="jJAto ghaTa" ityAkArake prakArIbhUtam-vizeSaNabhAvaM prAptambhavati, Adyasya dvitIyena viSayIkriyamANatvAt , dvitIyasya ca pAyena vyAvaya'tvAt, zrAdyasya ca vyAvartakatvAt , vyAvarttakaJca vizeSaNamucyate / parantu yadAyam "ayaM ghaTa" ityAkArakaM, tallaukikena saMyogasagnikarSeNa caturindriyajanyamapi "catuHsaMyuknamanaHsaMyukrAtmasamavetajJAnaviSayatvena" alaukikena jJAnalakSaNAkhyena sambandhena ghaTAMze pratyakSarUpatayA bhAsate / arthAt ghaTaviSayakaM jJAnamapi caturgrAhyatayA bhaaste| tAdRzajJAnAtmakavizeSaguNavAMzcAtmA'pi "bhUta"padavAcyaH syAt , yato darzitarItyA'laukikena sambandhenApi ghaTajJAnaM bahirindrayajanyameva tadvAMzcAtmA vizeSaguNavAn zakyate'bhidhAtumiti syAdeva bhUtalakSaNasyAtmanyativyAptiH / asyAH parihArAya lakSaNAnta:pAti"grAhya"padasya vivakSitamarthamAha- "grAhyatvam' - ityAdinA / upanatibhAnaviSayatvAt= jJAnalakSaNAsannikarSaviSayatvAdityarthaH / "laukikapratyakSa"--iti laukikaM yatpratyakSaM vakSyamANacAkSuSAdibhedabhinnaM jJAnalakSaNAdyalaukikapratyakSato'pyatiriktaM tatsvarUpayogyatvaM nAma tadviSayatvameva grAhyatvambodhyam / arthAt bahirindrayajanyamapi yadi laukikena saMyogasaMyuktasamavAyAdisannikarSaNa janyambhavati tadeva (tadaiva) grAhyatvapadena vivakSitaM (vivacyate) natvalaukikasannikarSajanyamapIti bhAvaH / akSarANi tvevaM yojayitavyAni-"jJAto ghaTaH" ityAkArakajJAnasyApi +upanItabhAnaviSayatvAt upanItasa-jJAnalakSaNAsannikarSeNa jJAtasya yadbhAnaM * ghaTasaMyuktaM yaccakSuH, tatsaMyuktammanaH, tAdRzaghaTasaMyuktacakSuHsaMyuktamanaHsaMyukto ya AtmA, tasminnAtmani samavetaM samavAyasambandhena vartamAnaM yajJAnaM 'jJAto ghaTa" ityAkArakaM ghaTajJAnaviSayakamanuvyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM tAdRzasya jJAnasya viSayatA ghaTajJAne'pi vartate / kutaH ? svasaMyuktamanaHsaMyuktAtmasamavetajJAnaviSayatvasambandhena bahirindrayagrAhyatvaM jJAnaM vivakSitam / arthAt svacakSuH tatsaMyuktaM manaH, tatsaMyukta AtmA, tatsamavetaM "jJAto ghaTa'' iti jJAne tadviSayatvam "ayaM ghaTa" iti jJAne, evaM bahirindriyagrAhyavizeSaguNajJAnavatyAtmani bhUtatvaprasaktiH, atastadvAraNAya laukiketi / ayamalaukiko jJAnalakSaNasannikarSo'ye mUla eva nirUpitaH, tadvyAkhyAyAmadhikaM sphuTIkariSyAmaH / + upanIyate upasthApyate jJAnaviSayatAmApadyate jJAnamaneneti upanItam-alaukiko jJAnalakSaNAsannikarSaH ( sambandhaH) / idaJcopanItabhAnampratyakSa eva tiSThati nAnubhityAdAvityapi na vismarttavyam /
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________________ bhUtatvasya siddhAntalakSaNaM, pRthivyAdInAM sparzavatvAdisAdharmyaJca / 75 viSayitA tadviSayatvAt-tanirUpyatvAt , tadvati-tAdRzAlaukikasannikarSajanyaghaTajJAnaviSayakajJAnavati aAtmani pramAtari (samavAyena jJAnAdhikaraNe ) nAtiprasaGgaH= nAtivyAptiH / maJjUSAkArastu-"upanItaH jJAnalakSaNAzrayaH tanniSThaM bhAnamupanItabhAnam / bhAnazabdazca viSayatAparaH / "ayaM ghaTa" iti jJAne ghaTo bhAti ghaTo bhAsate ityAdI bhAtibhAsatibhyAM viSayatAyA eva pratyAyanAt" iti vyaackhyau| . paramANurUpAderapratyakSatvAt paramANau bhUtatvalakSaNA'vyAptimAzaGkaya nirasyati"naca"- ityAdinA / pratyakSA'viSayarUpAdimati-pratyakSasya aviSayo yo rUpAdi. vizeSaguNavAn paramANvAdiH tatretyarthaH / avyAptiH lakSyaikadezA'vRttitvarUpo lakSaNadoSaH / tasyApi-paramANvAderapi / "svarUpayogyatvAt" iti / ayamAzayaHyadyapyatIndriyaparamANavAdInAM rUpAdikaM na pratyakSantathApi pratyakSasvarUpayogyatA tatra varttate, kathamanyathA sareNvAdau rUpAdeH pratyakSaM sambhavati / yathA-cAraNyasthadaNDo yadyapi na prakRtaghaTakAraNaM dUre patitatvAt , tathApi tatra ghaTotpAdanayogyatA varttate / evamatrApi pratyakSasvarUpayogyatAvattvAtparamANvAdAvapi bhUtatvalakSaNaM vartata eveti na dossH| pratyakSasvarUpayogyatAyAM vartamAnAyAM kuto na paramANvAdeH pratyakSamiti zaGkAyAM kAraNamAha--"mahattva"-- iti / mahattvalakSaNaM yat kAraNAntaraM tasya asannidhAnAt abhAvAna pratyakSatvamityarthaH / nahi rUpavattvameva pratyakSatAprayojakam , apitu mahattvamapi pratyakSasAmagrIkukSipraviSTam , tadabhAvAdeva paramANvAderna pratyakSamiti bhAvaH / ___ evaM kRte'pi cakSurindriyagatarUpAderanubhUtasya na pratyakSasvarUpayogyateti tatra bhUtatvalakSaNAvyAptireveti matvA kalpAntaramAha--'athavA"--iti / aAtmAvRttItiaAtmani na vRttiryeSAM tAdRzA ye vizeSaguNA rUpAdyAH, tadvattvaM bhUtatvamiti bhUtalakSaNam / tathAca pUrvalakSaNasarvaklezanivRttiriti bhaavH| (kA0) catvAri sparzavanti hi // 26 // (muktA0) catvArIti / pRthivyaptejovAyUnAM sparzavatvam // 26 // (prabhA0) "catvAri"-iti / spaSTam // 26 // (kA0) dravyArambhazvazcatuSu syAd . (muktA0) pRthivyaptejovAyuSu caturyu dravyArambhakatvam / naca dravyAnArambhake ghaTAdAvavyAptiH, dravyalamavAyikAraNavRttidravyatvavyApyajAtimatvasya vivakSitatvAt / ... (prabhA0) dravyArambhakatvaM nAma dravyasamavAyikAraNatvamityarthaH / ghaTAdAvavyAptimAzaGkaya jAtighaTitalakSaNena parihAraM manvAnaH "naca"--ityAdi prathnAti /
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________________ 76 - savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe dravyAnArambhake caramAvayavini ghaTAdAvityarthaH / "dravyasamavAyikAraNeti"-- dravyasya kAryadravyasya ghaTAdeH yatsavAyikAraNaM kapAlAdiH tavRttiA dravyatvasya sAkSAvyapyA jAtiH pRthivItvAdirUpA tAdRzajAtimattvaM vivakSitam , taca ghaTAdAvapi vartata eveti nAvyAptigandhopItyarthaH / (kA0) athAkAzazarIriNAm / avyApyavRttiH kSaNiko vizeSaguNa iSyate // 27 // (mukkA0) AkAzazarIriNAmiti / AkAzAtmanAmavyApyavRttikSaNikavizeSaguNavattvaM saadhrmymityrthH| AkAzasya * vizeSaguNaH zabdaH, sa caavyaapyvRttiH| yadA kizcidavacchedena zabda utpadyate tadAnyAvacchedena tadabhAvasyApi sattvAt / - (prabhA0) "AkAzazarIriNAm" iti / asyArtha darzayati-"AkAzAtmanAm" iti / arthAt kArikAsthaM "zarIri"padamAtmasAmAnyArthakambodhyam / "zravyApyavRttiH"--ityAderayamarthaH--anyApya vartata iti anyApyavRttiH, kSaNe bhavaH kSaNikaH / vizeSaguNo buddhayAdiH / etacca buddhayAdiSaTkaM sparzantAH snehaH sAMsiddhiko dravaH / adRSTabhAvanAzabdA zramI vaizeSikA guNAH // ____ iti 10 kArikAyAM vakSyate / tathAca-"avyApyavRttivizeSaguNavattvaM kSaNikavizeSaguNavattvaJca AkAzAtmanAM sAdharmyam" iti viviktArthaH / etadeva spssttiikroti"aakaashsy"-ityaadinaa| + svAtyantAbhAvasamAnAdhikaraNatvam avyAvRttitvam / arthAt svasya atyantAbhAvasya svapratiyogikAtyantAbhAvasya yadadhikaraNam, tasminneva svAtyantAbhAvAdhikaraNe vartamAnatvaM yat tadavyApyavRttitvam / svAdhikaraNavRttyabhAvapratiyogitvamiti phalitam / ayamatrAzaya:--"agre vRkSaH kapisaMyogavAn na mUle" itipratItyA ekasmi OM bhAvanAnyo yo vAyuvRttisparzavRttidharmasamavAyI tadanyatve sati gurutvanaimittikadravatvAnya- "guNatvaM vizeSaguNalakSaNam / . * svasyAtyantAbhAvena sahakAdhikaraNe vartamAnatvam / svapratiyogitvasvasamAnAdhikaraNyaitadubhayasambandhenAbhAvavattvamiti niSkarSaH / svazabdena kapisaMyogAbhAvo gRhyate, svasya pratiyogI kapisaMyogastattvaM kapisaMyoge varttate, tathA-svasAmAnAdhikaraNyamapi, etAdRzobhayasambandhena kapisaMyogAbhAvavattvaM kapisaMyoge vartata iti kapisaMyogo'vyApyavRttirbhavati / evam-kapisaMyogAbhAvesjyavyApyavRttitvaM svayamUhyam /
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________________ AkAzAtmanAM sAdharmyam / www apyadhikaraNe vRkSAtmake zAkhAyAM kapisaMyogo varttate, athaca mUladeze tasyaiva kapisaMyogasyAtyantAbhAvo'pi vidyata iti kapisaMyogo'vyApyavRttiriti bhaNituM zakyate / evameva yadAkAze ghaNTAdeze zabdo vartate, tadA anyapradeze tasminneva zabdAdhikaraNe aAkAze zabdAtyantAbhAvo'pi vidyata iti bhavati vizeSaguNaH zabdo'vyApyavRttiH, AkAzIyasakaladeze'bhAvAt / akSarArthastu-kiJcidavacchedena ghaNTAdyavacchedena / tadA tasmin kAle / anyAvacchedena ghaTAdyavacchedena / tadabhAvasyA'pi-zabdA'bhAvasyA'pi sattvAt vidyamAnatvAt iti / . (mukkA0) kSaNikatvaJca tRtIyakSaNavRttidhvaMsapratiyogitvam / yogyavibhuvizeSaguNAnAM svottaravartiguNanAzyatvAtprathamazabdasya dvitIyazabdena nAzaH / evaM jJAnAdInAmapi, jJAnAdikaM yadAtmani vibhau zarIrAdyavacchedenotpadyate tadA ghaTAdyavacchedena tadabhAvo'styeva / evaM jJAnAdikamapi kSaNadvayAvasthAyi / itthazcAvyApyavRttivizeSaguNavattvaM kSaNikavizeSaguNavattvaJcArthaH / pRthivyAdau rUpAdivizeSaguNo'stItyato'vyApyavRttItyuktam / pRthivyAdAvavyApyavRttiH saMyogAdirastItyato vizeSaguNetyuktam / (prabhA0) bauddhamate sarve bhAvA dvitIyakSaNe nazyantIti kSaNikA ucyanta iti teSAM matAnedaM darzayituM svamate "kSaNikatvam" lakSayati-"tRtIyakSaNaM" iti / svotpattitRtIyakSaNe vRttiryasya, evaMvidho yo dhvaMsaH nAzaH (sAdyananto'bhAva:) tasya pratiyogitvameva kSaNikatvam / arthAt "yogyavibhuvizeSaguNA: prathamakSaNe utpadyante, dvitIyakSaNe tiSThanti, tRtIyakSaNe nazyanti" iti niyamaH / tena yasteSAM tRtIyakSaNe vinAzasvabhAvaH tadeva kSaNikatvaM jJeyam / etaddarzayati-"yogyavibhu"-iti / akSarArthastu-yogyA:=pratyakSayogyA ye vibhUnAm (nAma) aAkAzAtmanAM vizeSaguNA: zabdAdyAsteSAm-svasya uttaravartino ye guNA: zabdAdyAsta zyatvAditi / ___ yogyapadakathanena dharmAdharmabhAvanAkhyasaMskArAzcAyogyA iti teSAM vyudAsaH / yogyatvaJca pratyakSaviSayatAvacchedako dharmavizeSaH / ... jJAnasyApi zabdavat avyApyavRttitvaM kSaNikatvaJca spaSTIkaroti-"evam"ityAdinA / "jJAnAdikam" iti / AdinA icchAdeH parigrahaH / yadA prAtmani= jIvAtmani vibhau-sarvamUrtadravyasaMyukne zarIrAdyavacchedena zarIrapradezena utpadyate-jAyate tadA-tasmin kAle ghaTAyavacchedena ghaTAdipradezena tadabhAvaH-jJAnAderabhAvaH astyeva= vartata eveti padArthaH / athaikasminvRkSe avacchedabhedena saMyogatadabhAvau bhavata iti saMyogo'dhyApyavRttirucyate jJAnAdirapi tathaiva / sAdharmya niSkarSayati-itthazceti / . uktasAdharmyasya padakRtyaM darzayati-"pRthivyAdau" iti / yadyapi rUpAdiH
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe zabdAdivad vizeSaguNaH paraM nAsAvavyApyavRttiH / kintu svAzraye sarvadezAvacchedena vartata ityarthaH / ziSTaM spaSTam / _ (muktA0) naca rUpAdInAmapi kadAcittRtIyakSaNe nAzasambhavAt kSaNikavizeSaguNavattvaM kSityAdAvativyAptamiti vAcyam, catuHkSaNavRttijanyAvRttijAtimadvizeSaguNavattvasya tadarthatvAt / apekSAbuddhiH kSaNatrayaM tiSThati, kSaNacatuSTayantu na kimapi janyajJAnAdikaM tisstthti| rUpatvAdikantu kSaNacatuSTayasthAyinyapi rUpAdau vartata iti tadvyudAsaH / IzvarajJAnasya catuHkSaNavRttitvAjjJAnatvasya tavRttitvAjanyetyuktam / yadyAkAzajIvAtmanoH sAdharmyantadA janyeti na deyam , dveSatvAdikamAdAya lakSaNasamanvayAt / paramamahattvasya tAdRzaguNatvAcca caturthakSaNe dvitvAdInAmapi nAzAbhyupagamAd dvitvAdImapi tathAtvAttadvAraNAya vizeSeti / trikSaNavRttitvaM vA vAcyam / dveSatvAdikamAdAyAtmani lakSaNasamanvayaH // 27 // ___ (prabhA0) yadA kadAcid yasya kasyApi rUpAdivizeSaguNasya tRtIyakSaNe nAzo jAtastadA tAdRzakSaNikavizeSaguNavatvaM pRthivyAdAvAyAyAtamiti tatrAtivyAptimAzaGkaya samAdhatte "naca" ityArabhya "tadarthatvAt" ityantena granthena / "catuHkSaNavRtti"iti / asyAyamarthaH-catuHkSaNavRttIni yAni janyAni ghaTAdIni rUparasAdIni ca, teSu avRttiH (na vartamAnA) yA jAtiH "zabdatvam" "jJAnatvam" vA ityAkArA jAti:, tAdRzajAtimAn yo vizeSaguNaH zabdo jJAnaM vA, tadvAn yathAkramaM AkAzaH . zrAtmA cetyevaMvivakSAyAM na pRthivyAdiSvativyAptigandho'pi / catuHkSaNavRttitvaJcAdhikakAlopalakSaNaM natu catuHkSaNamAtravRttitvameva grAhyam , tena paJcakSaNavRttighaTAdipadArtheSvapi tAdRzajAteragraha eveti kadApi pRthivyAdiSu naativyaaptismbhaavnaa| catu:kSaNavRttijanyetyAdeH padakRtyaM darzayitum "apekSAvuddhiH" ityAdyagrima granthamavatArayati / "ayameka ayameka imau dvau" ityAkArA dvitvaviSayiNI buddhiH . "apekSAbuddhiH" / etAmantarA anyat kimapi janyaM jJAnaM na trikSaNaparyantasthAyi bhavati / caturthakSaNe apekSAbuddhernAzo jAyate / . rUpatvAdikA jAtistu catuHkSaNopalakSitAdhikakAlaparyantasthAyiSvapi rUpAdiSu vartata iti "catu:kSaNavRtti padena tadvAraNambodhyam / ' pRthivyAdAvativyAptivAraNa. mityarthaH / tadvyudAsa =rUpatvajAtivyudAsa: / tathAca-rUpatvasya catu:kSaNavRtti janyAvRttitvAbhAvAt rUpatvajAtimadvizeSaguNavati ghaTAdau yAtivyAptiH sA nirasteti bhAvaH / ___"janya"padantu IzvarajJAnasaGgrahArtham / IzvarajJAnamapi catuHkSaNopalakSitAdhikAlavarti nityatvAt / yadi "janya padaM na nivezyeta tadA Izvare'vyAptiH syAt /
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________________ AkAzAtmano: sAdharmyam / arthAt catu:kSaNavRtti IzvarIyajJAnamapyasti, paraM tanna janyam , atazcatuHkSaNavRttijanyAvRtti IzvarIyajJAnaM tatra jJAnatvajAtirapi saGgrahItuM zakyate, tAdRzajAtimAn vizeSaguNo jJAnaM tadvattvaM sAdharmyam / paramidaM sAdharmyamAkAzajIvezvarANAM trayANAmeva / janyajJAnAdikamityatra Adipadena icchAdeH parigrahaH / ___ yadi tu kArikAstha zarIri' padena jIvAtmarUpa evArtho'bhipretastadA "janya"padanivezo na kArya ityAzayenAha-"yadi"--iti / idamupalakSaNam-trikSaNa. vRttitvameva nivezanIya natu catuHkSaNavRttitvamapIti bodhyam / nanu-jJAnatvAderatAdRzatayA jIve vA kathaM lakSaNasamanvaya ityata aAha-dveSatvetyeke / anye tvevamavatArayanti-nanu janyatvApraveze jJAnatvecchAtvaprayatnatvajAtInAM * catu:kSaNavRtyavRttitvAbhAvAt kathaM lakSaNasamanvaya ityata Aha-dveSatvAdikamiti / ayambhAvaH--"catuHkSaNavRttyavRttijAtimadvizeSaguNavattvam" kSaNikavizeSa. guNapadena vivakSitam / catuHkSaNavRttIni yAni ghaTAdIni rUpAdIni ca, tadavRttiryA * jAti: dveSatvAdiH, tadvAn yo vizeSaguNo dveSAdiH zabdazca tadvattvamAkAzajIvAtmanAmeva yathAyogamiti na pRthivyAdiSvatiprasakkirityabhiprAyavAnAha-"dveSatvAdikamAdAya lakSaNasamanvayAd' iti / "vizeSa"padaprayojanamAha-"paramamahattvasya" ityAdinA / paramamahattvasya tAdRzaguNatvAt ityasyArtha:-catuHkSaNavRttijanyAvRttijAtimadguNatvAditi / ayamAzayaH-catuHkSaNavRttIni yAni janyAni ghaTAdIni, tadavRttiryA jAtiH paramamahattvatvarUpA, tadvAn guNaH paramamahattvameva, tAdRzaguNavattvaM kAle'pi vartata ityAtmAkAzasAdharmyasya kAle'pyatiprasaktiH, tadvAraNAya "vizeSa"padaM dattam / paramamahattvaM sAmAnyaguNo na vizeSaguNa ityarthaH / evameva dvisvAdikamAdAya ghaTAdiSvativyAptirapyanena padena vaarnniiyaa| tathAhicatuHkSaNavRttijanyaghaTAvRttiryA jAtiH dvittvatvAdiH, tadvAn guNo dvitvAdiH, tAdRzaguNavAn ghaTAdiriti teSvativyAptiH syAt / "vizeSa"padaniveze tu naiva doSaH dvitvAdInAM sAmAnyaguNatvAt / dvitvAdInAmapi tathAtvAt-catuHkSaNavRttijanyAvRttijAtimad gunntvaadityrthH| upasthitikRtaM lAghavamabhipretya "catuHkSaNavRttitva"sthAne "niHkSaNavRttitva"padaM manvAna Aha-"triHkSaNavRttitvam" iti / jJAnatvajAtisthAne dveSatvAdijAtigrahaNaM kRtvA lakSaNaM samanvetavyam / tathAca-yojitameva // 27 // - (kA0) rUpadravatvapratyakSayoginaH prthmaastryH| * asanmate tu cintyametat tathAkRte'pi tadgrahAditi sUkSmamIkSyam /
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________________ 80 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH . [pratyakSakhaNDe . (muktA0) pRthivyatejasAM rUpavatvam , dravatvavatvam , pratyakSaviSayatvazcetyarthaH / naca cakSurAdInAmbharjanakapAlasthavaDrUSmaNazca rUpavattve kiM mAnamiti vAcyam, tatrApi tejastvena rUpAnumAnAt / evaM vAyvAnItapRthivIjalatejobhAgAnAmapi pRthivItvAdinA rUpAnumAnambodhyam / naca ghaTAdau drutasuvarNAdibhinne tejasi ca dravatvavattvamavyAptamiti vAcyam , dravatvavavRttidravyatvavyApyajAtimattvasya vivakSitatvAt / ghRtajatuH prabhRtiSu pRthivISu, jaleSu, drutasuvarNAdau tejasi ca dravatvasattvAt , tatra ca pRthivItvAdisattvAttadAdAya sarvatra lakSaNasamanvayaH / naca pratyakSa viSayatvamparamAravAdAvavyAptamativyAptaJca rUpAdAviti vAcyam / cAkSuSapratyakSaviSayavRttidravyatvavyApyajAtimattvasya vivakSitatvAt / Atmanyati. . vyAptivAraNAya caakssusseti| (prabhA0) paramamUle-"rUpa"-iti / dvandvAntetinyAyena yogipadasya pratyekamanvayaH / rUpayogitvam , dravatvayogitvam , pratyakSayogitvaJca pRthivyAditrayANAM sAdharmyamityarthaH / tadetadvyAkhyAti-"pRthivyaptajasAm" ityaadinaa| cakSurAdiSu rUpavattve zaGkAmutthApya pramANamAha-"naca" ityArabhya "rUpAnumAnAt" ityantena granthena / nigadavyAkhyAto granthaH / anumAnaprakArazvAyam-'cakSurindriyaM rUpavat tejastvAt sUryavat / bharjanakapAlastho vahniH rUpavAn tejastvAt" ityAdi jJeyam / vAyvAnItapRthivyAyaMzeSu rUpavattAnumAnamatidizati-"evam" iti / vAyvAnItaH pArthivabhAgo rUpavAn pRthivItvAt ghaTavat / vAyvAnIto jalabhAgo rUpavAn jalatvAt taTAkasthajalavat / vAyvAnIto vaDherbhAgo rUpavAn tejastvAt mahAnasIyavahnivat / ityAdInyanumAnAni tatra tatra rUpavattAsAdhakAni jJeyAni / ghaTAdipRthivyAM drutasuvarNAdibhinne tejasi dravattvasyAvyAptimAzaGkaya jAtighaTitena lakSaNena samAdhatte"naca" ityArabhya "vivakSitatvAt" ityantena granthena / samAdhAnagranthasyAyamarthaHdravatvavati ghRtalAkSAdau vRttiryasyAH tAdRzI yA dravyatvasya sAkSAyApyA jAtiH "pRthivItvaM tejastvam" ityAdi, tAdRzajAtimattvaM yathAkramaM triSvapi pRthivyAdiSu vartata iti nAvyAptidoSaH / svayaM lakSaNasamanvayaM mAnayati-"ghRtajatuHprabhRtiSu" iti / pratyakSaviSayatvasya paramANvAdAvavyAptiM rUpAdiSu cAtivyAptimAzaGkaya jAtighaTitalakSaNavivakSayA samAdhatte "naca" ityAdinA "vivakSitvAt" ityantena / samAdhAnagranthAkSarArthastu-cAkSuSaM (yallaukika) pratyakSaM, tasya viSayA ye ghaTAdayaH, teSu vRttiryasyAH sA cAsau dravyatvasya sAkSAdvayalyA jAtiH pRthivItvaM jalatvaM tejastvam tAdRzajAtimattvaM pRthivyAdiparamANuSu vartate rUpAdiSu ca na vartate (teSu rUpatvAdijAtisattvAt ) iti lakSaNasamanvaye noknaM doSadvayamiti bhAvaH / ..
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________________ pRthivyAdInAM yathAyathaM gurutvavattvAdi sAdharmyam / 81 paramANyAdInAM yogipratyakSaviSayatvAdAha-ativyAptaJceti / "aAtmanyativyAptivAraNAya"-iti / yadi jAtighaTitalakSaNe "cAkSuSa". padaM na nivezyeta tadA aAtmanyativyAptiH styAt / kathamiti ced ? ittham - sAmAnyato pratyakSaviSayo yathA ghaTAdi, tathA AtmA'pi pratyakSaviSayaH, tasmin aAtmani varttate yA jAtiH prAtmatvajAtiH, tadvattvamAtmanyastIti kuto nAtivyAptiH? tasmAdetaddoSaparihArAya "cAkSuSa"padaM dAtavyam / aAtmano mAnasapratyakSaviSayatve'pi na cAtuSapratyakSaviSayatvamiti nokdossH| __ (kA0) guruNI dve rasavatI (mukkA0) guruNI iti / gurutvavattvaM rasavattvaM pRthivIjalayorityarthaH / naca ghrANendriyAdInAM vAyvAnItapArthivAdibhAgAnAJca rasAdimattve kiM mAnamiti vAcyam , tatrApi pRthivItvAdinA tdnumaanaat|... ...(prabhA0) paramamUle 'dve" iti / pRthivyabrUpe dve dravya ityarthaH / "gurutva. vattvam" iti / gurutvam raktikAmASatolakAdi / idamupalakSaNam-patanavattvamapi bodhyam / patanatvaM gurutvA'samavAyikAraNakakarmatvam / "ulkA patati" ityAdi prayogastu lAkSaNikaH / "pRthivIjalayoH"--iti / sAdharmyamiti zeSaH / naca ghrANendriyAdInAmiti granthaH spaSTArthaH / anumAnaprakAro'pi pUrvavat / arthAt "ghANendriyaM rasAdimat pRthivItvAt jambIraphalavat" ityAdi svayamUhanIyam / (kA0) dvayonaimittiko dravaH // 28 // (mukkA0) dvayoriti / pRthivItejasorityarthaH / naca naimittikadravatvavattvaM ghaTAdau vahnayAdau cAvyAptamiti vAcyam ; naimittikadravatvasamAnAdhikaraNadravyatvavyApyajAtimattvasya vivakSitatvAt // 28 // _ (prabhA0) "dvayoriti"--iti / pRthivItejaso mattikadravatvavattvaM sAdharmyamityarthaH / uktasAdharmyasya ghaTAdiSu avyAptiM jAtighaTitalakSaNena vArayan "nave"tyAdi zaGkAsamAdhAnatayA granthAti / 'naimittika"-iti / naimittikadravavattvaM ghRtalAkSAdipRthivyAM varttate tatraiva pRthivItvAdirjAtirapi / evaM tAdRzadravatvasamAnAdhikaraNA yA dravyasvasya sAkSAdvayApyA jAtiH pRthivItvAdiH, tAdRzajAtimattvaM ghaTAdAvapyastIti nAvyAptidoSaleza ityarthaH // 28 // (kA0) AtmAno bhUtavargAca vizeSaguNayoginaH / ..(mukkA0) pRthivyaptejovAyvAkAzAtmanAM vizeSaguNavattvamityarthaH / (prabhA0) "prAtmAnaH" iti / sarva suspaSTam / vizeSaguNAzca -. .........
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________________ 82 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe buddhayAdiSaTkaM sparzantAH sneha sAMsiddhiko drvH| adRSTabhAvanA zabdA amI vaizeSikA guNA // ityagre guNagranthe vakSyante / (kA0) yaduktaM yasya sAdharmya vaidha-mitarasya tat // 26 // (muktA0) jheyatvAdikaM vihAyeti bodhyam / tattu na kasyApi vaidhaye kevalAnvayitvAt // 26 // (prabhA0) itthaM sAdharmyamukkA samprati alpenaiva prakAreNa vaidharmyamAcaSTe-- "yaduktamiti" / yathA-sattAvattvaM dravyAditrayAdanyeSAM vaidharmyam / anayaiva rItyA anyadapi jJeyam / muktAvalyAM "jJeyatvAdikam" iti / jJeyatvamabhidheyatvaM prameyatvantu na kasyApi vaidharmyam / sarvasya jJeyatvAt abhidheyatvAtprameyatvAcca / arthAt jJeyatvAdaya: kevalAnvayino dharmAH / kevalAnvAyantu--atyantAbhAvApratiyogitvam * / yasya kvacidapyatyantAbhAvo na syAt sa dharmaH kevalAnvayI bhavati / jagatyAM kazcidapyevaMvidhaH padArthoM naM vartate yaH kasyacit jJeyo na syAt / yazcAsmadAdInAM na jJeyaH sa yoginA. mUrdhvasrotasAntu jJeya eva / teSAmapyajJeyastu IzvarIyajJAnaviSayaH / evamevAbhidheyatvAdikaM bodhyaM, sarvasyaiva abhidhAvRttiviSayatvAt / tena jJeyatvAdikaM kasyacidapi na vaidharmyamiti yuktamuktaM "jJeyatvAdikaM vihAya"-iti // 26 // * (kA0) sparzAdayo'STau vegAkhyaH saMskAro maruto guNAH / sparzAdyaSTau rUpavegau dravatvantejaso guNAH // 30 // sparzAdayo'STau vegazca gurutvaJca dravatvakam / rUpaM rasastathA sneho vAriNyete caturdaza // 31 // snehahInA gandhayutAH kSitAvete caturdaza / buddhayAdiSaTkaM saGkhyAdipaJcakambhAvanA tathA // 32 // dharmAdhauM guNA ete hyAtmanaH syuzcaturdaza / saGkhyAdipaJcakaM kAladizoH zabdazca te ca khe // 33 // salyAdayaH paJca buddhiricchA yatno'pi cezvare / parAparatve saGkhyAyAH paJca vegazca mAnase // 34 // vizeSastu- traividhyamanumAnasya kevalAnvayibhedata" iti (142 ) kArikAyA muktAvalIvyAkhyAyAmagre draSTavyaH /
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________________ pRthivIlakSaNam / 83 (muktA0) te ca khe aAkAze // 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 // (prabhA0) vAyornavaikAdaza tejaso guNA jalakSitiprANabhRtAJcaturdaza / dikAlayoH paJca SaDeva cAmbare mahazvare'STau manasastathaiva // . iti prAcInAM kArikAmAzritya vAyvAdInAM dravyANAM guNAnAha-"sparzAdaya"iti / etena uddezakramAnusAreNa pRthivyAdInAM guNAH kuto noktA iti zaGkA vyudstaa| sparzasaGkhyAparimANapRthatkasaMyogavibhAgaparatvAparatvAni vegAkhyaH saMskArazveti nava vAyorguNAH / tejaso guNAnAha-"sparzAdyaSTauM"-iti / jalaguNAnAha-"sparzAdayo'STau" iti / pRthivyAH guNAnAha- "snehahInA"iti / prAtmano guNAnAha--"buddhayAdiSaTkam"--iti / kAladizo: guNAnAM samatvAdAha--"saGkhyAdipaJcakam" iti / AkAzaguNAnAha--"zabdazca"-- iti / IzvaraguNAnAha--"saGkhyAdaya"-iti / . navyAstu -saGkhyAbuddhIcchAprayatnasukhAnIti paJcaiva guNAnAhuH / "na cANoraNIyAnmahato mahIyAn" iti zrutyA'Nutvamahattve tatrAdhike sta iti vAcyaM, virodhAt / kintu dezakAlAparicchinnatvarUpaM mahattvaM sarvAntaryAmitvarUpamaNutvam, anyathA kathaM viruddhayostayorekana sambhavaH / ziSTaM spaSTam / iti prabhAsahitAyAM muktAvalyAM sAdharmyavaidharmyanirUpaNA nAma dvitIyA mukkaa| (prabhA0) sAdharmyavaidhaye nirUpya samprati pratyekaM pRthivyAdikaM nirUpayati(kA0) tatra kSitirgandhahetuH (muktA0) gandhaheturiti / gandhasamavAyikAraNamityarthaH / yadyapi gandhavatvamAtraM lakSaNamucitam, tathApi pRthivItvajAtau pramANopanyAsAya kAraNaMtvamupanyastam / tathAhi--pRthivItvaM hi gandhasamavAyikAraNatAvacchedakatayA siddhayati, anyathA gandhatvAvacchinnasyAkasmikatvApatteH / naca pASANAdau gandhAbhAvAdgandhavazvamavyAptamiti vAcyam, tatrApi gandhaH savAt / anupalabdhistvanutkaTatvenApyupapadyate / kathamanyathA tadbhasmani ___* atredambodhyam-samavAyasambandhena gandhaniSThAdheyatAnirUpitAdhikaraNatAzrayatvamityarthaH / bhatra prAdheyo gandhaH, adhikaraNampRthivI / zrAdheyatA gandhaniSThA, adhikaraNatA pRthivIniSThA / prAdheyatAyAH adhikaraNatAyAzca parasparaM nirUpyanirUpakabhAvaH samvandhaH / sa ca kazcana svarUpa. sambandhavizeSa evetyadhikamanyatra /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe gandha upalabhyate / bhasmano hi pASANadhvaMsajanyatyAtpASANopAdAnopAdeyatvaM siddhayati / yadadravyaM yadravyadhvaMsajanyaM tattadupAdAnopAdeyamiti vyAptaH / dRSTazcaitatkhaNDapaTe mahApaTadhvaMsajanye / itthazca pASANaparamANo: pRthivItvAttajjanyasya pASANasyApi pRthivItvam / tathAca tasyA'pi gandhavace bAdhakAbhAvaH / (prabhA0) padArthAnAM sAdharmyavaidhayeM nirUpite, samprati pratyekaM pRthivyAdikaM nirUpayannAdau pRthivIM lakSayati paramamUle-"tatra"-iti / mUle-"gandhaheturiti" iti / asyArtha:-'gandhetyAdi" iti / kAlAdInAM kAryamAtraprati kAraNatA sarvasammatA / tathAca-pRthivIlakSaNaM tatra tatrA'tivyAptamitizaGkamAnamprati "hetu"padasyArthamAha-"gandhasamavAyikAraNam" iti / samavAyena gandhakAraNaM pRthivIlakSaNamityarthaH / kAlaH kAlikasambandhena gndhhetuH| dizA dezikasambandhena gandhaheturnatu samavAyasambandheneti na tayorativyAptiH / naca surabhyasurabhikapAlArabdhe nirgandhe ghaTe (aAdikSaNavartini) lakSaNAvyAptiriti vAcyam , gandhavadvRttidravyatvavyApyajAtimattvavivakSAyAM doSAbhAvo yataH / arthAt gandhavanto ye kapAlAdyAH, tadvRttiryA dravyatvasya sAkSAyApyA jAtiH pRthivItvam , tAdRzajAtimattvaM gandhavatpadena vivakSitaM tenAdikSaNe nirgandhe'pi ghaTAdipadArthe pRthivItvasattvAllakSaNasamanvaye nAvyAptidoSalezo'pi / ayameva lakSaNasamanvayaprakAro yathAyathaM jalAdilakSaNeSvapi bodhyaH / "gandhavattvaM pRthivItvam' iti laghulakSaNenApi nirvAhe sati "gandhasamavAyikAraNam" iti gurulakSaNakaraNe prayojanamAha- "yadyApa"-ityAdinA / "pRthivItvaM hi"iti / asya granthasyAyamAzayaH- "samavAyasambandhAvacchinnagandhatvAvacchinnagandhaniSThakAryatAnirUpitA tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnapRthivItvAvacchinnapRthivIniSThA yA samavAyikAraNatA, sA kiJciddharmAvacchinnA kAraNatAtvAt , ghaTaniSTakAryatAnirUpitakapAlagatakAraNatAvat / arthAt yathA kapAlaniSThA kAraNatA kapAlatvadharmAvacchinnA tathA pRthivIniSThA kAraNatA api pRthivItvadharmAvacchinnA jJeyA" ityanumAnaM pRthivItvajAtI pramANamiti darzayitumeva lakSaNe kAraNapadaniveza iti / vipakSe daNDamAha-"anyathA"iti / gandhatvAvacchinnamprati hetutvAnaGgIkAre ityarthaH / gandhatvAvacchinnasya-gandhamAtrasya kAryasya / AkasmikatvApatteH-kAraNaM vinApi janyatvApatteH / parantu nahi kAraNaM vinA kAryambhavati, yadi tathA syAt tadA pAnIyamantarApi pipAsopazamaH syAt, khAdyamantarA ca tudhopazamo bhavet, nacaivaM dRzyate / tasmAt yadgandhasya kAraNaM sA pRthivI / sA ca na niravacchinnA, kintu kenaciddharmeNAvacchinnaiva, yazca dharmastasyA avacchedakaH sa eva pRthivItvamiti pRthivItvajAtisiddhiH / evaJcagandhamprati pRthivItvenA'kAraNatve kadAcijalAdAvapi tadutpAdaH syAditi nigUDhAzayaH /
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________________ pRthiviilkssnnprpnycH| . 85 tathAca-kAryamAtravRttergandhatvasya kAryatAvacchedakatvAnurodhena tadavacchinne pRthivItvena hetutvamAvazyakamiti bhAvaH / / pASANAdAvavyAptimAzaGkaya samAdhatte-"naca" ityArabhya "gandhasattvAt" ityantena / tatrApi-pASANAdAvapi / gandhasatvAt pRthivItvena gandhAnumAnAt / tadAkArazvAyam - "pASANAdirgandhavAn pRthivItvAt ghaTavat" iti / yadi pASANAdau gandho'sti tarhi ghrANendriyasaMyoge'pi kathaM na tasyopalabdhiritImAM zaGkAM pariharati"anupalabdhistu"-iti / utkaTa eva gandha upalabhyate, anutkaTastu. vidyamAno'pi nopalabhyata iti bhAvaH / utkaTa udbhataH na utkaTa anutkaTo'nudbhava ityarthaH / atra yukti saJcArayati-kathamanyathA"- iti / anyathA pASANAdau pRthivItvAnaGgIkAre / tdbhsmni-paassaannbhsmni| ayambhAvaH-pASANabhasmani gandha: ghrANajapratyakSapramANasiddhaH tena tatra pRthivItvamaGgIkaraNIyam , tato bhasmArambhakAvayaveSvapi pRthivItvasiddhirapratyUhA / ye bhasmArambhakAvayavAH ta eva pASANArambhakAvayavayA iti pASANasya pRthivItvaM tatra ca gandhasiddhiH / gandhasya pRthivItvasAmAnAdhikaraNyaniyamAt / - etadeva "bhasmano hi" ityAdigranthena vizadayati / pASANopAdAnopAdeyatvam pASANasya upAdAnaM samavAyikAraNaM yat, pASANArambhakaM pArthivAvayava. rUpaM dravyam , tasyopAdeya va kAryatvamityarthaH / asminnarthe vyAptiniyamamabhilApya darzayati-"yad dravyam" iti / asthAyamarthaH-yad dravyam-bhasmAdidnyam , yad dravyadhvaMsajanyam=pASANAdidravyadhvaMsajanyam , tat-bhasmAdidravyam, tadupAdAnopAdeyam=SApANAdidravyasya yadupAdAnaM pRthivIparamANvAdi tasyopAdeyaM nAma tasya kAryamityarthaH / "pASANaH pRthivI pArthivaparamANvArabdhavyatvAt ghaTavat" ityAzayaH / uknAM vyAptiM dRSTAntena ghaTayitumAha-"dRSTazcaitat"- iti / yathA mahApaTadhvaMsajanyaH khaNDapaTaH mahApaTopAdAnakAraNa (samavAyikAraNIbhUtaistantubhirjanyaH tathA pASANadhvaMsajanyaM pASANabhasmA'pi pASANIyasamavAyikAraNajanyamevetyarthaH / kintat pASANasya samavAyikAraNamiti jijJAsAyAmuktaM dRSTAntaM dArTAnte saGgamayannevAha"itthaJca" iti / ayamabhisandhiH -yathA mahApaTaH tanturUpaiH svasamavAyikAraNabhUtairavayavairArabdhaH, tajanyaH khaNDapaTo'pi tadavayavairevArabdha: pratyakSatvAt / nahi mahApaTasyAnyatsamavAyikAraNaM khaNDapaTasyAnyatsamavAyikAraNamityatra kiJcitpramANampazyAmaH / kintUbhayamapi tantUpAdAnajanyatvadharmAvacchinnam , evameva pASANaH pRthivIparamANujanyatvAt pRthivItvadharmavAn (pArthivaH) / itthaJca--pRthivIparamANau gandhasattvAtpASANe'pi gandhavattAsiddhiH / anyathA tadbhasmani kadApi gandho nopalabhyeta, nahi kAraNe'vidyamAnasya
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________________ 86 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe guNasya kArye upalabdhidRSTacarI / kAraNaguNAnAM kAryagataguNAnprati asamavAyikAraNatvAt / tathAca pAramarSe sUtre-"*kAraNaguNapUrvakaH kAryaguNo dRSTaH" (vai0 5 / 2 / 25) / kAraNatvasamavAyino guNAH" (vai0 2 / 1 / 24) iti / (kA0) nAnArUpavatI mtaa| (mukkA0) nAnArUpeti / zuklanIlAdibhedena nAnAjAtIyaM rUpaM pRthivyAmeva vartate natu jalAdau, tatra zuklasyaiva satvAt / pRthivyAntu ekasminnapi dharmiNi pAkavazena nAnArUpasambhavAt / naca yatra nAnArUpaM notpannaM tatrA'vyAptiriti vAcyam, rUpadvayavavRttidravyatvavyApyajAtimatvasya vivakSitatvAt, rUpanAzavadvRttidravyatvavyApyajAtimattvasya vA vAcyatvAt / vaizeSikanaye pRthivIparamANau rUpanAzasya rUpAntarasya ca savAt / nyAyanaye ghaTAdAvapi tatsatyAlakSaNasamanvayaH / (prabhA0) paramamUle-"nAnArUpavatI" iti pRthivyA lakSaNAntarambodhyam / etallacyabhUtAyAmpRthivyAM ghaTayituM granthamavatArayati-"zuklanIlAdibhedena"- iti / "pAkavazena"-iti / pAko vijAtIyateja:saMyoga: / yatra ghaTAdirUpAyAmpRthivyAM nAnArUpaM notpannaM tatrAvyAptimAzaGkaya samAdhatte "naca" ityArabhya "vivakSitatvAt" ityantena granthena / "rUpadvayavavRtti"-iti / rUpadvayavanto ye ke'pi paTAdyAH padArthAH teSu vRttiryasyAH, evambhUtA yA dravyatvasya sAkSAyApyA jAtiH pRthivItvam , tAdRzajAtimattvaM nAnArUpavatpadena vivakSitam, tacca anAnArUpavatsvapi ghaTAdiSu vartata eveti nAvyAptiH / idaJca lakSaNamapekSAbuddhivizeSaviSayakatvarUpaM yad dvitvaM tena ghaTitam , tato'tropasthitikRtaM gauravambhAtIti tAdRzagauravaparihArAya zIghropasthitaye lakSaNAntaraM praNayati-"rUpanAzavadavRtti"-iti / asyAyamarthaH-yadA bhrASTre zrAmaghaTo nikSipyate tadA pAkena (vilakSaNateja:saMyogena) pUrva zyAmarUpaM nazyati paraM raktaM ruupmutpdyte| evameva sarvatra pArthiveSu padArtheSu pAkena pUrvarUpaparAvRttirjAyate, nAtra kasyacidvivAdaH / parantu pIlupAkavAdino vaizeSikasya naye pRthivIparamANAveva pUrvarUpanAzo rUpAntarotpattizca pAkena bhavati / piTharapAkavAdino naiyAyikasya mate tu na pRthivIparamANau pAkaH / kintu paramANujanye ghaTAdyavayavinyeva pAkaH, tatraiva * kAryasya ghaTapadAdeyoM vizeSaguNo rUpAdiH, sa kAraNaguNapUrvakaH kAraNasya kApAlatantvAdeyoM rUpAdivizeSaguNa: saH pUrva-kAraNaM yasya sa tathA dRSTaH upalabdha iti suutraarthH|| guNAH saMyogAdayo guNAH kAraNantvasamavAyinaH asamavAyikAraNambhavantItyarthaH / saMyogAdiguNaniSThA asamavAyikAraNatA kvacit kAryaikArthasamavAyAt / yathA-AtmamanaHsaMyogasya AtmavizeSaguNeSu, saMyogavibhAgazabdAnAJca zabde / kacit kAraNaikArthasamavAyAt / yathAkapAlAdirUpANAM ghaTAdirUpAdiSu / tadetadasamavAyikAraNalakSaNe'dhastAt kRtavyAkhyAnam /
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________________ pRthiviilkssnnprpnycH| 87 pUrvarUpanAzo rUpAntarotpAdazca / sarvathApi tu ghaTAdipadArthoM rUpanAzavAn tAdRze rUpanAzavati ghaTAdau vRttiryasyAH sA dravyatvasya sAkSAbyApyA jAtiH pRthivItvameva, tAdRzajAtimattvaM "nAnArUpavattva" padena vivakSitamiti nAvyAptiApi copasthitikRtaM gauravamiti sarvathA nirduSTaM lakSaNam / nAzo dhvaMsaH / pIlupAkAdiprakriyA 8 agre vacyate / ziSTaM spaSTam / (kA0) SaDvidhastu rasastatra-- (mukkA0) SaDvidha iti / madhurAdibhedena yaH SaDvidho rasaH sa pRthivyAmeva / jale ca madhura eva rasaH / atrApi pUrvavadrasadvayavadvRtti. dravyatvavyApyajAtimattvaM lkssnnaartho'vsethH| _ (prabhA0) "SaDvidha iti" iti / SaDvidharasavatvaM pRthivItvamityaparaM pRthivyA lakSaNam / yatra tvAmrAdiphale SaDvidho raso notpannaH, tatrApi pUrvavajAtighaTitalakSaNavivakSayA'vyAptiparihAramatidizati-"atrApi" iti / arthAt rasadvayavanti yAni aAmraphalAdIni, tavRttiryA dravyatvasya sAkSADyApyA jAtiH pRthivItvaM, tadvattvavivakSAyAM dossaabhaavH| (kA0) gandhastu dvividho mataH // 35 // (muktA0) gandhastviti / dvividha iti / vastusthitimAtraM natu dvividhagandhavatvaM lakSaNaM dvividhatvasya vyarthatvAt / daividhyaJca saurabhAU. saurabhabhedena bodhyam // 35 // (prabhA0) yathA nAnArUpavattvAdikaM pRthivIlakSaNaM tathA dvividhagandhavattvamapi lakSaNAntaraM kinna syAditi zaGkamAnampratyAha-"dvividha" iti / "vastusthitimAtram" iti / vastugatyA pRthivyAM dvividho gandhastiSThati iti sUcayituM dvividhagandhakathanaM natu dvaividhyasya lakSaNe praveza ityarthaH / "gandhahetu"ritilakSaNenaivAsya gatArthatvAnnedaM lakSaNAntaramiti bhAvaH // 35 // ... (kA0) sparzastasyAstu vijJeyo hynussnnaashiitpaakjH| (muktA0) tasyAH pRthivyA iti / anuSNAzItasparzavatvaM vAyorapi vartata ityuktampAkaja iti / itthazca pRthivyAH sparzo'nuSNAzIta iti zApanArtha taduktam / vastutastu pAkajasparzavatvamA lakSaNam, adhikasya vaiyarthyAt / yadyapi pAkajasparzaH paTAdau nAsti, tathApi pAkajasparzavadvRttidravyatvavyApyajAtimattvamartho bodhyH| (prabhA0) paramamUle-"sparza" iti / tasyAH pRthivyAH sparzaH anuSNos. * guNaprastAve "eteSAM pAkajatvantu kSitau nAnyatra kutracit' ityAdikArikAdvayena /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe vyakoSNaH, azIto'vyaktazItazca sacAsau pAkajazceti dvI karmadhArayau / evaJca nAnArUpavattvam , SaDvidharasavattvam , pAkajasparzavatyaJceti pRthivyA lakSaNatrayaM niSpannam / ziSTaM spaSTam / nanu-nyAyamate paTAdyavayavini naiva pAkajasparza: / pAkena paTAdidAhotpatte: paTAdereva dhvaMsa kutasteSAM sparzaH / vaizeSikamate tu paTAvayavabhUteSu paramANuSveva pAko nAvayavini iti paTAdo pAkAsiddheravyAptirityAzaGkAyAM samAdhAtuM "yadyapi" ityAdi prathnAti / " pAkajasparzavat" iti / pAkajasparzavanto ye ghaTAdyA zrAmrAdyAzca teSu vRttirvarttanaM yasyA: sA cAsau jAtiH, arthAt pRthivItvam . tAdRzajAtimattvaM "pAkajasparzavattva"padena vivakSitamiti na | paTAdau kutrApi kazciddoSa ityarthaH / (kA0) nityAnityA ca sA dvedhA nityA syAdaNulakSaNA // 36 // . .. anityA tu tadanyA syAtsaivAvayavayoginI / ... (mukkA0) sA pRthivI dvividhA nityA anityA cetyarthaH / aNulakSaNA paramANurUpA pRthivI nityA / tadanyA paramANubhinnA pRthivI hyaNukAdirUpA sarvApyanityetyarthaH / saiva anityA pRthivyevAvayavavatItyarthaH / (prabhA0) sA pRthivItyAdigrantho nigadavyAkhyAtArthaH // 36 // (muktA0) nanu-avayavini kimmAnamparamANupujaireyopapatteH / naca paramAraNUnAmatIndriyatvAd ghaTAdeH pratyakSaM na syAditi vAcyam , eka sya paramANorapratyakSatve'pi tatsamUhamya pratyakSatvAt / yathaikasya kezasya dUre'. pratyakSatve'pi tatsamUhasya pratyakSatvam / nacaiko ghaTaH sthUla iti buddheranupapattiriti vAcyam, eko mahAndhAnyarAziritivadupapatteH / maivam , paramANoratIndriyatvena tatsamUhasyApi pratyakSAyogyatvAt / dUrasthakezastu nAtIndriyaH, sannidhAne tasyaiva pratyakSatvAt / / .(prabhA0) bauddhaH zaGkate-"manu" ityArabhya 'upapatte"rityantena / "ayaM ghaTa" ityAkArAyAH pratIteH vilakSaNasaMsthAnaviziSTaiH paramANubhireva nirvAhe $ na OM sattArUpajAtimAdAya gaganAdAvativyAptivAraNAya "dravyatvavyApya" iti / dravyatvasamAnAdhikaraNasattAmAdAyAtivyAptivAraNAya "vyApyabhAgaH" / sparzasamAnAdhikaraNajalatvAdika. mAdAya jalAdAvativyAptivAraNAya "pAkaja" iti / pAkajadravatvasamAnAdhikaraNatejastvamAdAya tejasyativyAptivAraNAya "sparza' iti / jalapRthivyanyataratvamAdAya 'jalAdAvativyAptivAraNAya jAti" iti|| *paTAdAvityatra Adipadena vaizeSikamate'vayavayimAtraparigrahaH / * avayavivAdamasahamAna iti zeSaH / "jalAharaNAdikriyAsiddhau" iti tu nigUDhAzayaH / .. .. ..
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________________ - -- -- paramANupuJjavAdanirAsaH, avayavisiddhizca / tatsAdhanAya pratyakSampramANamapyalamiti zaGkAkartRhRdayam / siddhAntino'bhiprAyamutthApya khaNDayati bauddhaH "naca" ityAdinA / paramANUnAm-atIndriyatvAt indriyAgocaratvAt ghaTAdeH paramANupuJjAtmakasya ghaTAdipadArthasya pratyakSaM na syAdityarthaH / yadyapi paramasUkSmA: paramANavo naikaikamindriyagocarA: tathApi tatsamudAyastu bhavatI. ndriyagocara iti "ayaM ghaTa" ityAdipratyakSa nAnupapattiH / tatsamUhasya-paramANusamUhasya / etad dRSTAntena samarthayati sa eva-"yathA"- iti / ekasya dUre dUratvadoSe sati apratyakSatve'pi-indriyAgocaratve'pi tatsamUhasya-kezasamUhasya / pratyakSatvam / punarAzaGkaya samAdhAtumAha-"naca"- iti / yathA-dhAnyasamUhasyaikatvAt "eka" iti pratIti: / evameva saMyogavizeSa eva mahattAtmako yena paramANupule sucme'pi "mahAn ghaTa" ityAkArA pratItiriti bhAvaH / punarAzaGkaya svapakSe sthApayati paramANupuJjavAdI (bauddhaH) "naca" ityAdinA / spaSTam / . siddhAntI (avayavivAdI-padArthAntarotpattivAdI) samAdhatte "maivam" ityAdinA / atrAyamAzayaH- "paramANuH paramasUkSma AdiravayavaH svayaM niravayavaH atIndriyo nitya" iti naiyAyikavaizeSikANAM siddhAntaH / uktaJca ___ jAlasUryamarIcisthaM sUkSmaM yadH dRzyate rajaH / tasya SaSThatamo bhAga: paramANuH sa ucyate // iti // kecit "paSThitamo bhAga" iti paThanti / * atra yuktA'yukratvaM sudhiyo vivecayantu / "mUrttatve sati niravayavatvamparamANutvam'' ityatra tu na paramANuvAdinAM vivAdaH, Rte bauddhasiddhAntAt / teSAM mate utpattivinAzavantaH kSaNabhaGgurAzca paramANavaH / (prAstAntAvadiyaM cintA prkRtmnusraamH)| ___ evambhUtaH paramANuratIndriyaH tatsamUho'pi atIndriya eva / yathaikasya paramANoratIndriyatvena pratyakSaM na jAyate, tatsamUhasyApi pratyakSatve'yogyataiva / yattu-ekasya dUrasthakezasyApratyakSatve'pi tatsamUhasya pratyakSatvavatparamANusamUhapratyakSakathanaM bauddhasya tadavicAritAbhidhAnam , dUrasthakezastu svabhAvato nAtIndriyaH sannidhAne sAmIpye tasyaiva pratyakSatvAt / etadAzayenAha- "paramANoratIndriyatvena"- ityAdi / evaJca pratyakSayogyatAvataH kezasya dUratvapratibandhakatayA tadA na pratyakSaM tadapagame tu bhavatyeva pratyakSam / natu kezasya svAbhAvikamapratyakSatvaM yathA paramANo: / tathAcokadRSTAntadArTAntabhAvo bauddhasya buddhimAdyamprakaTayatIti bhAvaH / (mukkA,1) natra tadAnImadRzyaparamANupuJjAd dRzyaparamANupuJjasyotpannatvAnna pratyanatve virodha - iti vAcyam, adRzyasya dRzyAnupA * paSThatama" iti pAThastu "meruzAstrigoDabAle'' ityAkhyaiH praNItAyAM "vAkyavRttau" - varttate / ayaM grantho nyAyavaizeSikobhayamatAnusArI puNyapattanamudritaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe dAnatvAt / anyathA caturUSmAdisantaterapi kadAcid dRzyatvaprasaGgAt / nacAtitaptatailAdau kathamadRzyadahanasantatedRzyadahanotpattiriti vAcyam , tatra tadantaHpAtibhidRzyadahanAvayavaiH sthUladahanotpatterupagamAt / nacA'. dRzyena ghaNukena kathaM dRzyatrasareNorutpattiriti vAcyam, yato na dRzyatvamadRzyatvaM vA kasyacitsvabhAvAdAcakSmahe / kintu-mahatvodbhUtarUpAdikAraNasamudAyavazAd dRzyatvaM tadabhAve cAdRzyatvam / tathAca-- trasareNormahattvAtpratyakSatvaM natu ghaNukAdestadabhAvAt / nahi tvanmate'pi sambhavatIdamparamANau mahattvAbhAvAt / (prabhA0) bauddhapakSamutthApya khaNDayati "naca" ityArabhya 'dRzyAnupAdAnatvAt" ityantena / tadAnIm kaaryotpttikaale| adRzyaparamANupukSAt darzanAnarha (pratyakSAyogya)paramANusamudAyAt / dRzyaparamANupuJjasya pratyakSArhaparamANusamudAyasya / utpannatvAt-jAtatvAt na pratyakSatve virodha iti yojanA / "ayaM ghaTa" iti pratyakSapratIte 'nupapattiriti bhAvaH / "adRzyasya dRzyAnupAdAnAt" iti / atrakAryadharmasya kAraNadharmAnurodhitvamityabhiprAyaH siddhAntina: / vaiparItye bAdhakamupanyasyati-"anyathA"-iti / anyathA-adRzyasya dRzyotpAdakatvasvIkAre / cakSurUSmAdisantateH-cakSu netrendriyam , uSmA dharmavizeSaH tayoH santataH= santAnasyApi dRzyatvaprasaGgAt sAkSAtkArayogyatApatteH / yadyadRzya dRzyopAdAnaM syAt tadA caturindriyasya uSmaNazcApi cAkSuSa: sAkSAtkAra: syAt , natu tathA dRzyate, tasmAdadRzyaM na dRzyopAdAnamityarthaH / punarAzaGkaya samAdhatte "naca" ityAdinA / atitaptatailAdAvityakSarArtho nigdvyaakhyaatH| kaTAhasthatailaghRtAdau pUrikAparpaTAdiparipAcanakAle tatrAdRzyo vahnirbhavati, yato jalAdiprakSepe dRzyavaDherutpattirjAyate / evaJcAdRzyamapi dRzyopAdAnamiti pUrvapakSayiturAzayaH / tatra-atitaptatailAdau / tadantaHpAtibhiH atitaptatelAntaHpAtibhiH / svabhAvAt-kAraNApekSArAhityAt / antaHpAtino dRzyasya dahanasyAvayavAstareva dRzyabhUtaiH dRzyabhUtasya sthUlasya vaDherutpattinatvadRzyaM dRzyopAdAnamiti siddhAntino'bhiprAyaH / siddhAntI punarAkSipya samAdhatte "naca" ityAdinA / byaNukasya na pratyakSamato'dRzyaM tadbhavati, tata utpannasya trasareNoH pratyakSamiti trasareNuddezyaH / evaJca adRzyAdapi dRzyotpattau adRzyaM na dRzyopAdAnamitivadanaiyAyiko'saGgata ityAkSepturAkUtakam / siddhAntagranthasyA'yamAzayaH-mahattvodbhUtarUpAdikAraNasamudAyavattvaM dRzyatvaM tadbhinnatvamadRzyatvamiti dRzyAdRzyatvayorvivekaH / brasareNI mahattvAdikaM tenA'sau dRzya: pratyaca aNuke tu na mahattvAdikaM tatkathaM dRzyaM (pratyakSaM) syAt / tasmAtra
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________________ zravayavisiddhi paramANu siddhizca / 9 dRzyatvam ( darzanayogyatA ) zradRzyatvam ( zradarzanayogyatA ) vA kasyacitpadArthasya svAbhAviko dharmaH ( svarUpasambandhAvacchinno dharmaH ) / kintu - mahattvAdikAraNakalApa - hetukaM dRzyatvAdikambodhyam / zrAdinA zrAlokAdiparigrahaH / bauddhamate tu paramANupuJje mahattvAdikAraNakalApAbhAvAt kathampratyakSatvaM * syAt / evaJca tajjanyasya ghaTAderapi pratyakSatAnApattau "zrayaM ghaTaH" "ghaTamAnaya" ityAdilaukikavyavahAravilopo bauddhamate'nivArya iti naiyAyikasya hRdayam / akSarANi tu spaSTArthAni / kaTAhasthatailaghRtAdAvapi dRzya eva vahnirnatvadRzyaH / dRzyaireva vahneravayavaiH sthUlasya vahnetpattiH / zranyathA utpadyamAno vahnirapi dRzya : (cAtuSapratyavedya : ) na bhavet iti siddhAntino'bhiprAyaH / punarAkSipya samAdhatte - " nacAdRzyena" - iti / akSarANi spaSTAni / dRzyatvamadRzyatvaJca na kasyacitpadArthasya svAbhAvikaH ( svarUpasambandhAvacchinno) dharmaH / kintu yatra mahattvodbhUtarUpAdikAraNasamudAyaH tatra dRzyatvam (cAkSuSasAkSAtkArayogyatA ), yatra tu na tathA tatra zradRzyatvambodhyamityuktameva / trasareNoH mahattvamudbhUtarUpaJca varttate zrato'sau dRzyaH / dvyaNuke tu na tathA tatra mahattvodbhUtarUpAdikAraNAbhAvAt / nanvevaM paramANorapi puJjAvasthAyAM dRzyatvamitarathA tu zradRzyatvamiti kA kSatirityAzaGkAyAM granthAntaramAha - "naca " - iti / tava bauddhamate neyaM dRzyatvAdRzyatvavyavasthA yataH paramANau na mahattvaM nApyudbhUtarUpAdikamityarthaH / (mukkA0 ) itthaJcAvayavisiddhau teSAmutpAdavinAzayoH pratyakSasiddhatvAdanityatvam / teSAJcAvayavAvayavadhArAyA anantatve merusarSapayorapi sAmyaprasaGgaH / zrataH kvacidvizrAmo vAcyaH / yatra tu vizrAmastasyAnityatve'samavetabhAva kAryotpattiprasaGga iti tasya nityatvam / mahatpari mANatAratamyasya gaganAdau vizrAntatvamivANuparimANatAratamyasyA'pi kacidvizrAntatvamastIti tasya paramANutvasiddhi: / naca trasareNAveva vizrAmo'stviti vAcyam, trasareNuH sAvayavaH cAnupadravyatvAt ghaTavadityanumAnena tadavayavasiddhau trasaraNoravayavAH sAvayavAH mahadArambhakatvAt kapAlavadityanumAnena tadavayavasiddheH / nacedamaprayojakam, apakRSTamahattvaM pratyanekadravyatvasya prayojakatvAt / nacaivaM krameNa tadavayavadhArApi siddhayediti vAcyam, anavasthAbhayena tadasiddheriti / (prabhA0 ) " itthaJca " - iti / uktarItyA zrarthAt paramANau mahattvAdyabhAvAt paramANupuJjasya pratyakSAsiddheH, tato'tirikta eva ghaTAdyavayavI padArthaH sacAnityaH, yajanyaM tadanityamiti vyApteH / " teSAm " - iti / ghaTAdyavayavinAmityarthaH / zravayavadhArAyAH=zravayavapravAhasya | anantatve - saGkhyAzUnyatve / merusarSapayoH= * paramANupuJjasya pratyakSatvaM dharmaH kathaM syAt ? kathamapi na bhavedityAzayaH /
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________________ 12 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe parasparamatyantyavilakSaNaparimANavatorapi / sAmyaprasaGgaH parimANatAratamyAbhAvaprasaGgaH / ayamabhisandhiH -yadi merormahAparvatasya avayavavibhAgAH kriyeran , atha ca tato'tyantanikRSTasya sarSapabIjasyApi avayavA vibhajyeran / paramubhayoH kutrApi avayavavibhAgavizrAntirna svIkRtA syAt , tadA'vazyaM svIkartavyambhavet, yadubhayo: parimANakAraNIbhUtA avayavasaGkhyA tulyaiveti / avayavasaGkhyAtaulye ca ubhayoH parimANasAmye taulyApattiH, natvevaM dRzyate / tasmAdavayavadhArAyAH kacidvizrAntiravazyaM vAcyA / nanvastu kvacidvizrAmaH, paraM vizrAmAzrayo nityo niravayavazceti kimatra gamakamityArekAyAM vizrAmAzrayasya nityatAM sAdhayitumAha-"yatra tu"-iti / "asamaveta"-iti / asamavetaJca tadbhAvakAryamiti krmdhaaryH| idamatrAkRtakam-avayavadhArAyA yo vizrAmasyAzrayaH, asau cedanityaH tarhi tasya kimapi samavAyikAraNaM vaktavyam , anyathA bhAvakAryotpattirna syAt / nityazcettadA sa evAsmAkaM paramANuH / tato'tirikto ghaTAdyavayavI anitya iti paramANupuJjavAdI bauddhaH praastH| - atraiva yuktyantaramAha-"mahatparimANa"- iti / tAratamyam-nyUnAdhikabhAvaH / brasareNumArabhya AkAzAdyantaM mahatparimANasya nyUnAdhikabhAvo vizrAntaH, arthAnmahatparimANasya parA kASThA prAkAzAdiH, evamAmalakyAdikamArabhyANuparimANasyApi kvacidvizrAmo'vazyaM svIkAryaH samAnanyAyAt / yazcANuparimANasya casmo'vadhiH, yato na kimapyaNu, sa eva paramANuH / unaJca-"na pralayo'NusadbhAvAt" (4 / 2 / 16) sUtre nyAyabhASye-"yasmAnnAlpataramasti, ya: paramo'lpastatra nivarttate, yatazca nAlpIyo'sti tamparamANumpracakSmaha" iti saMkSepaH / gaganAdAvitiAdinA kAladigAtmAno jJeyAH / nanu sareNureva paramANurmanyatAM kimataH paraM kalpanayA ? ityAzaGkamAnamprati pUrvottarapakSavidhayA athnAti-"naca"-ityAdi / brasareNurapi sAvayavaH, tadavayavo byaNukamapi sAvayavamiti ke dvAbhyAmanumAnAbhyAM sAdhitam, tatazca trasareNu: tadavayavazcApi na paramANu: / kintu byaNukAvayava eva paramANuriti siddhaantH| ___"yaJcAkSuSaM tatsAvayava"miti prathamaprayoge vyApti:, yayA trasareNo: sAvayavatAsiddhiH / "yo mahadavayavaH (mahatparimANavataH kAryasyArambhako'vayavaH) asAvapi sAvayavaH" iti dvitIyaprayoge vyAptiH, yayA vyaNukasyApi sAvayavatA niraabaadhaa| nanu-aprayojakamidamanumAnaM yat brasareNo: sAvayavatAsAdhakamityAzaGkamAnamprati aprayojakatAzaGkAvAraNAya prathnAti "naca" ityAdi / aprayojakama-anukUla * dvAbhyAmiti-"trasareNuH sAvayavaH' ityAdinetyarthaH /
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________________ paramANusiddhiH, kAryarUpAyAH pRthivyAH trayaH prakArAzca / 13 tarkarahitamityarthaH / trasareNvAtmake pakSe cAtuSadravyatvaM heturastu sAvayavatvaM sAdhya mAbhUt vipakSe bAdhakatarkAnavatArAdityAkSepaprakAraH / , "yadi sAvayavatvaM na syAt tadA cAkSuSadravyatvamapi na syAt" ityayameva vipakSa bAdhakastarkaH (nahi cAkSuSadravyatvAbhAvavAnAkAzAdiH sAvayavaH) iti smaadhiprkaarH| ayambhAvaH-"tribhi_NukairekaM tryaNukamArabhyate'. ityasti nyAyalayaH / tasmAdanekAvayavijanyadravyatvena tryaNuke apakRSTamahattvamutpadyate / apakRSTamahattvaM pratyanekAvayavijanyadravyatvasya prayojakatvaM (hetubhAvo) yataH / yadi tu tryaNuke cAtupadavyatvaM svIkriyeta, natu ,sAvayavatvam, tadA apakRSTamahattvAnekAvayavijanyadvyatvayoH kAryakAraNabhAvabhaGgaprasaGga eva syAt / tasmAt tryaNuke sAvayavatvamakAmenApyabhyupeyam / .. ____ atha trasareNoravayave vyaNuke eva avayavatvadhArAyA. bizrAmaH , syAdityucyate ? tadapi na, yo mahadrArambhuko'vayavaH, sa ghaTAdyArambhakakapAlAdivatsAvayava ekaH bhavati natu niravayavaH / asti ca. DyaNuke mahattastrasareNorArambhakatvam / / nanu-tryaNukaSad byaNuke'pi "yaNukAvayavAH sAvayavA. mahadArambhakatvAtkapAlavat' ityanumAnena (byaNukAvayavAnAmapi) sovayavratA syAdityevamevottarottaramavayavadhArAvizrAntina bhavediti cenna, yaNuke mahattvAbhAvAt byaNukAvayavA na mahadArambhakA: / "dvAbhyAsparamANubhyAmekaM yaNukamArabhyataH' iti siddhAntena yaNukamanekAvayavajanyaM tatu anekAvaSavijanyama, anekAvayavijanyatvAbhAvAdeva byaNuke'pakRSTamahattvameva nAsti, kuto mahattvamiti hRdi hatyA "na caivaM krameNa tadavayavadhArApi sidhyet" ityAdyuktam / evaJca vyaNukAvayavo miravayaka eSitavyaH, sa eva paramANuH, aNuparimANasya paro'vadhiH / ..." (kA0) sA ca tridhA bhaveddehamindriyaM viSayastathA ||3jaa (muktA0) sA ceti / sA kAryarUpA pRthikI vidhelyrthH| zarIrendriyaviSayabhedAdityarthaH // 37 // .. - (prabhA0) "sA'ceti" iti / spaSTam / ukasarvagranthamUlantuH pRthivItvA : atrAha kandalIkAraH-"yo hi pRthivIM svarUpato jAnannapi kutazcivyAmohAt pRthivIti na vyavaharati tamprati viSayasambandhAvyabhicAreNa vyavahArasAdhanArthamasAdhAraNo dharmaH kathyate" iti / (evaM sati)--"iyampRthivIti vyavahartavyA pRthivItvAbhisambandhAt yatpuna: pRthivIti na vyavahiyate na tatpRthivItvAbhisambaddhaM ythaabaadikm'-(itynumaanmphlti)| kecittu-pRthivItvasya lakSyatAvacchedakatvAnna lakSaNatvamityAhu: / dinakarabhaTTAdayastu - pRthivI tvajAtirapi pRthivyA lakSaNam / naca vyatirekasahacaureNA'nvayavyAptireva gRhyate ityAcAryamate pakSatAvacchedakasya na hetutvamiti vAcyam / "hetuH sAdhyasamAnAdhikaraNa" iti jJAne'pi "hetumAn sAdhyavAn" iti bAdhasyA'niSpannatvena pakSatAvacchedakatve'pi hetutvA'virodhAt ityAcakSate / adhikamanyatra /
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________________ 14 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe bhisambandhAtpRthivI" ityuktvA "nityAnityA ca" iti cAbhidhAya "trividhaJcAsyAH kArya zarIrendriyaviSayasajJakam" iti prazastokkam // 37 // (kA0) yonijAdi bhaveddeham (mukkA0) tatra dehamudAharati-yonijamayonijazcetyarthaH / yonijamapi dvividham-jarAyujamaNDajaJca / jarAyujaM mAnuSAdInAm / aNDajaM sAdInAm / ayonijaM khedajodbhijAdikam / khedajAH kRmidaMzAdyAH / udbhijaastrugulmaadyaaH| nArakiNAM zarIramapyayonijam / naca mAnuSAdizarIrANAmpArthivatve kimmAnamiti vAcyam, gandhAdimatvasyaiva pramANatvAt / naca kledoSmAderupalambhAdApyatvAdikamapi syAditi vAcyam , tathA sati jalatvapRthivItvAdinA saGkaraprasaGgAt / naca tarhi jalIyatvAdikamevAstu na tu pArthivatvamiti vAcyam, kledAdInAM vinAze'pi zarIratvena pratyabhijJAnAdgandhAdhupalabdhezca pRthiviitvsiddheH| tena pArthivAdizarIre jalAdInAM nimittatvamAtrambodhyam / zarIratvantu na jAti: pRthivItvAdinA sAGkaryAt, kintu ceSTAzrayatvam / vRkSAdInAmapi cessttaasvaannaavyaaptiH| (prabhA0) pArthivazarIraM vibhajya darzayati-"yonijam" iti / zukra. zoNitayoH parasparamelanajanyaM yonijam , tadbhinnamayonijam / "jarAyujam" iti / garbhaveSTanacarmapuTakaM jarAyuH / "ayonijam" iti / tathAca pAramarSa sUtram "tatra zarIraM dvividhaM yonijamayonijaJca" (vai0 2 / 5) / etasminviSaye vedo'pi pramANam / tathAhivizvAndevAJjagatyAviveza / tena cAklupe RSayo mnussyaaH| (Rgveda a0 8 / 7 va0 18 / 5) tasmAdazvA ajAyanta yeke cobhayAdataH / gAvo ha jajJire tasmAt tasmAjAtA ajAvayaH // (Rgveda a08|4 va0 1810) ityAdi / "Adikam" iti / AdinA devarSINAM grahaNam / "devarSINAM zarIraM dharmavizeSasahitebhyo'Nubhyo jAyate" iti prazastam / "nArakiNAm" iti / adharmavizeSasahitebhyo'Nubhyo nArakiNAM zarIrotpattiH, tathaiva cadrajantUnAmapi / "mAnuSAdInAm" iti / aAdinA pazumRgAdInAmparigrahaH / "sAdInAm"ityAdinA vihaGgamAdiparigrahaH / svedajamudAharati-"kRmidaMzAdyA"-iti / yattu"yoni vinA na zarIram" iti sarvANi zarIrANi yonijAnIti kathanaM tatra "yoni". padaM kAraNamAtraparaM drssttvym| mAnuSAdizarIrANAmpArthivatvaM sAdhayituM "naca" ityAdi anAti / "kledo.
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________________ zarIralakSaNam / &* SmAdeH" - iti / kledaH-kSaraNam, sveda iti yAvat / USmA=pAkavizeSaH zrauSNyamiti yAvat / "saGkaraprasaGgAt " - iti / pRthivItvaM vihAya zarIratvaM jalAditritayazarIreSu, zarIratvaM vihAya pRthivItvaM ghaTAdau mAnuSazarIre tu pRthivItvazarIratvayordvayoH samAveza iti jAtibAdhakasaGkaradoSabhayAdityarthaH / pArthivazarIre kledAdipratItistu jalAdibhAgasyopaSTambhakatvenApyupadyate, tena tatra zrApyatvAdikamapi neti bhAvaH / , - AkSipya samAdhatte - "naca" ityAdinA / " zarIratvena pratyabhijJAnAt " iti / "tadevedaJcaitrazarIram, tadevedammaitrazarIram" ityAkArakapratyabhijJAsattvAt / pUrvadRSTasya kAlAntare punarindriyasamprayoge " tadevedam" ityAkArakaM jJAnaM pratyabhijJA / pratyabhijJA, pratisandhAnamityanarthAntaram / tatraiva hetvantaramAha - "gandhAdyupalabdhezva"dhvaMsaparyantaM manuSyazarIre gandhAdyupalambhAdityarthaH / pRthivItva siddheH- mAnuSAdizarIrANAM pArthivakAryatvasiddhiriti bhAvaH / "zarIratvaM na jAti: " - iti / zrasyArthaH pUrvagranthArthena gatArthaH / zrarthAt zarIratvAbhAvAdhikaraNe ghaTAdau pRthivItvam, pRthivItvAbhAvAdhikaraNe varuNAdizarIre zarIratvam, te ubhe eva manuSyAdizarIre iti sAGkaryAt zarIratvaM na jAtiriti / zarIraM lakSayati - "ceSTAzrayatvam " - iti / ceSTAtvaM jAtivizeSaH, ceSTata iti pratyakSapratItisiddhaH prayatnajanyatAvacchedakaH / tathAca pAramarSa sUtram - "ceSTendriyArthAzrayaH zarIram " ( nyA0 1 / 1 / 11 ) iti / (mukkA0 ) naca vRkSAdeH zarIratve kimmAnamiti vAcyam, zradhyAtmika vAyusambandhasya pramANatvAt / tatraiva kimmAnamiti cedbhagnakSata* IpsitaM jihAsitamarthamadhikRtya IpsA jihAsAprayuktasya tadupAyAnuSThAnalakSaNA samIhA "ceSTA" iti bhASyakAraH / atredambodhyam - " ceSTendriyArthAzrayaH zarIram" ityaSi zarIralakSaNe yadyapi ceSTA spandamAtramabhihitam, tathApi utpattisAmarthyAt hitA'hitaprAptiparihArArthA kriyA vivakSitA / tathAca--na ghaTAdAvatiprasaGgaH / zratrAzrayatvamapyanuvidhAnarUpameva grAhyam / zarIre patite ceSTAdikaM nazyati, utpanne ca tasminpravizati iti zarIrAnuvidhAnameva zarIrAzrayatvam / evaM vAtsyAyanIyabhASyAnusAreNa pratyekaM lakSaNam / paraizca sampUrNameva lakSaNamuktam / tatra -- ceSTAzraya ityukte ghaTe'tiprasaGgaH tasyApi spandarUpa ceSTAzrayatvAt / ata uktam -- indriyeti / tathApi -- indriyANAM prApyakAritvena indriyasaMyogitvAd ghaTAdeH punastatraivAtiprasaGgaH / ata uktam -- zrartheti / arthAzrayatvamapi ghaTAdeH, teSAmapi rUpAdyarthAzrayatvAt punastatraiva pratiprasaGgaH / yadi ca indriyAzraya ityatra indriyasya samavAyenAzraya iti vivakSitaM tadA'sambhavaH indriyasya svAvayavamAtre samavAyAt / kiJca--ghrANAdipArthivendriyANAM samavetatve'pi zrotramanasornityatvenA'samavetatvAt sampUrNasyApi lakSaNasya paramANuSvatiprasaGgAt naitadupAdeyamiti vibhAvanIyaM sudhIbhiH /
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________________ 66 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe saMrohaNAdinA tadanumAnAt / yadi hastAdau zarIravyavahAro na bhavati tadAntyAvayavitvena vizeSaNIyam / naca yatra zarIre ceSTA na jAtA tatrAvyAptiriti vAcyam , tAdRze pramANAbhAvAt / (prabhA0) "AdhyAtmika"- iti / AdhyAtmikaH prANAkhyo vAyuH / "bhagnakSata" iti / bhagnakSatayovibhAgavizeSazliSTAvayavayoH saMrohaNAdikam / AdinA vRddhiprigrhH| ... ayamAzayaH- "vRkSAdi zarIramAdhyAtmikavAyusambandhavatvAt mAnuSazarIravat , vRkSAdirAdhyAtmikavAyusambandhavAn bhannakSatasaMrohAdimatvAt asmadAdizarIravat" ityanumAnAbhyAM vRkSAdInAM zarIratvasiddhiH / prAgamo'pyatra pramANam10. zarIrajaiH karmadoSairyAti sthAvaratAM naraH" iti mnu0| "antaH saMjJA bhavantyete sukhaduHkhasamanvitA" iti ca / , vRkSAdiSu sphuTataraceSTAdipratIterabhAvAt prAyaH zarIravyavahAro na prAkRtAnAmiti jJeyam / ......... . nanu-"ceSTAzrayaH zarIram" iti lakSaNaM hastapAdAdyavayave'pi varttate, natu tutra zarIravyavahAra ityAzaGkAyAmAha-"yadi" iti / "antyaavyvitven"iti| "antyAvayavitve sati ceSTAzrayaH zarIram" iti lakSaNaM karttavyamityarthaH / dravyAntarAnArambhakatvamantyAvayavitvam / evaJca-ghaTAdAvativyAptivAraNAya ceSTAzrayatvam / hastapAdAdyavayave'tivyAptivAraNAya antyAvayavitvam iti bodhyam / AzaGkaya samAdhatte-"naca yatra" iti / (mukkA0) athavA ceSTAvadantyAvayavivRttidravyatvavyApyajAtimattvamantyAvayavimAtravRtticeSTAvadvRttijAtimattvaM vA tat / mAnuSatvacaitratvAdi jAtimAdAya lkssnnsmnvyH| naca nRsiMhazarIre kathaM lakSaNasamanvayaH, tatra nRsiMhatvasyaikaLyaktivRttitayA jAtitvAbhAvAjalIyataijasazarIravRttitayA, devatvasyApi jAtitvAbhAvAditi vAcyama , kalpabhedena nRsiMha. zarIrasya nAnAtvena nRsiMhatvajAtyA lakSaNasamanvayAt / __ (prabhA0) mRtazarIre ceSTAyA abhAve'pi zarIravyavahArasattvAdukkalakSaNasyAvyAptI kalpAntaramAha-"athavA" iti / ayamarthaH-ceSTAvAMzvAsAvantyAvayavI, tAdRze'-- vayavini vRttiryasyA: sA cAsauM dravyatvasya sAkSAvyApyA jAtirmanuSyatvacaitratvAdikaM veti tAdRzajAtimattvaM mRtazarIre'pi vartata iti naavyaaptiH| nanu-atra lakSaNe "davyatvavyApyajAti" padena "pRthivItva"mapi dhattuM zakyate, tAdRzajAtimattvaJca ghaTAdAvapIti zarIralakSaNaM ghaTAdau gatamityAzaGkayAha- "antyAvayavi"-iti / antyAvayavimAtravRttiryA ceSTAvavRttijAtiH tAdRzajAtimattvamiSTam /
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________________ ghrANendriyasya pArthivatvasAdhanam / pRthivItvaM na kevalamantyAvayavivRttiH, kintu prArambhakeSu pArthivAvayaveSvapi tadvartate / manuSyatvAdikantu antyAvayavimAtravRtti ceSTAvadvRtti ceti na kazciddoSa ityarthaH / "naca nRsiMha"--iti / "kathaM lakSaNasamanvaya" iti / nRsiMhazarIre kathaM zarIralakSaNaM yojanIyamityarthaH / "ekavyaktivRtti" iti / vyorabhedasya jAtibAdhakatvAditi bhAvaH / atha devatvamAdAya lakSaNaM yojyeta ? tatrAha-"devatvasya"iti / tathApi sAryaJjAtibAdhakaM syAditi bhAvaH / tathAhi-"jalIyataijasa"ityAdigranthasyAyamarthaH---devatvaM vihAya taijasatvaM suvarNAdiSu, taijasatvaM vihAya devatvaM jalIyadeveSu varuNAdiSu, tadubhayasamAvezaH taijasadeveSu sUryAdiSu iti sAGkayaM devatvasya jAtitve bAdhakam / "kalpabhedena" iti samAdhAnagranthaH / nRsiMhatvaM jAtireveti nRsiMhAvatArazarIre'pi na lakSaNAsaGgatirityarthaH / yadA tu sAGkaryasya jAtibAdhakatvaM nAbhISTaM tadA devatvasya jAtitve na doSaH / (kA0) indriyaM ghrANalakSaNam / (muktA0) indriyamiti / ghrANendriyampArthivamityarthaH / pArthivatvaM kathamiti cedittham / * ghrANendriyampArthivaM rUpAdiSu madhye gandhasyaiva vyaJjakatvAt / kuGkumagandhAbhivyaJjakagoghRtavat / naca dRSTAnte svakIyarUpAdivyaJjakatvAdasiddhiriti vAcyam, parakIyarUpAdyavyaJjakatvasya tadarthatvAt / naca navazarAvagandhavyaJjakajale'naikAntikatvamiti vAcyam, tasya sakturasAbhivyaJjakatvAt / yadvA parakIyeti na deyaM vAyUpanItasurabhibhAgasya dRSTAntatvasambhavAt / naca ghrANendriyasannikarSasya gandhamAtravyaJjakatvAttatra vyabhicAra iti vAcyam , dravyatve satIti vizeSaNAt / (prabhA0) "indriyamiti"--iti spaSTam / indriyasAmAnyalakSaNantu-- "prAtmAnyatve sati jJAnakAraNamana:saMyogAzrayatvamindriyatvam" |etccaagre'pi mUle sphuTIbhaviSyati / ghrANendriyasya pArthivatvasAdhakamanumAnamAha--"ghrANendriyam" iti / yadyat rUpAdiSu madhye gandhasyaivAbhivyaJjakaM tattat pArthivaM dRSTaM yathA kuGakumagandhAbhivyaJjakagoghRtamiti / pratibandhasiddhiH / "rUpAdiSu madhye' ityatra rasagandha * nANendriyatvAvacchinnoddezyatAnirUpitasamavAyatAdAtmyAnyatarasambandhAvacchinnapArthivatvA. vacchinnapArthivaniSThavidheyatAkAnumititvAvacchinnamprati pArthivaniSThavyAptiprakAratAnirUpitA yA rUpAdimadhyaviziSTagandhIyAbhivyaJjakatvAvacchinnA prakAratA, tAdRzaprakAratAnirUpitA yA praNendriyatvAvacchinnA vizeSyatA, tAdRzavizeSyatAzAlinirNayaH parAmarzatvena rUpeNa 'ghrANendrimpArthivam" ityAkArAnumitimprati viziSya kAraNamityevaMrItyA sarvatrAnumAneSu kAryakAraNabhAvalApanaJjJeyam / + mUle-indriyalakSaNaM kliSTam , idantu saralamityapi bodhyam / * pratibandho vyaaptiH|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe sparzA: AdipadArthAH / atra saptamyA ghaTakatvamarthaH, etallAbhAyaiva "madhye' ityuktam / tasya gandhapadasamabhivyAhRtaivakArArthagandhetaraviSayakajJAnA'janakatvaghaTakagandhetarasminnanvayaH / tathAca--rUparasagandhasparzaghaTakIbhUtaM yadgandhetarat, tadviSayakajJAnAjanakatve sati gandhaviSayakajJAnajanakatvAditi heturiti prAcInA prbhaa| hetorasiddhimAzaGkaya nirAkaroti "naca" ityArabhya "tadarthatvAd" ityantena / dRSTAnte kuGkumagandhAbhivyaJjakaM goghRtaM na gandhamAtrAbhivyaJjakam , kintu svarUpAbhivyaJjakamapItyayaM hetu: svarUpAsiddhaH / yasya heto: svarUpam (hetutAvacchedako dharmaH) evAsiddhaM nAsau saadhysaadhnaayaalmityaakssepturaashyH| "rUpAdiSu madhye gandhasyaiva vyaJjakatvAt" ityasya hetoH parakIyarUpAdyanyaJjakatvamarthaH / tena dRSTAnta goghRte svarUpavyaJjakatve satyapi parakIyarUpavyaJjakatvama= svabhinnakukumAdirUpavyaJjakatvaM nAstIti hetuH siddha eva nAsiddha iti samAdhAtuhRdayam / punarhetoH vyabhicAritvaM zaGkate samAdhatte ca "naca" ityAdinA / yasyAyamartha:-yo hetuH sAdhyAdhikaraNe vartamAnaH sAdhyAbhAvAdhikaraNe'pi varteta asAvanaikAntiko vyabhicArI vetyucyate / .. prakRte ca sAdhyampArthivatvam / hetuzca "rUpAdiSu madhye gandhasyaivAbhivyaJjakatvAt' iti / paraM yatra nave zarAve jalamprakSipyate, tadA tena navazarAvagato gandho'bhivyajyate / jalantu na pArthivam, asti tu tatra jale'pi gandhAbhivyaJjakatvam tasmAdukko hetuH pArthivatvarUpasAdhyAbhAvavati jale vrtmaantvaadnaikaantikH| OM asyottaram -'sakturasAbhivyaJjakatvAt" iti / "yadyapyevaM tathApi tajalaM na kevalaM gandhamabhivyanakti, kintu sakturasamapi vyanakti, tasmAttAdRzajalasya gandhamAnAbhivyaJjakatvAbhAvAnna vyabhicAra" ityarthaH / parakIyeti vizeSaNA'praveze lAghavamabhipretyAha-"yadvA" iti / arthAt ukne'numAne "parakIya"-ityAdivizeSaNaM nopAdeyama, ghRtaJca tAdRzaM na dRSTAntIkarttavyam, kintu "vAyUpanItasurabhibhAgavat" iti dRSTAnto deyaH / vAyUpanItasurabhibhAgastu rUpAdiSu madhye kevalaM gandhasyaivAbhivyaJjakaH / anena dRSTAntena vyabhicArAdisakalaklezavAraNopazamaH svataHsaMvRtta iti bhAvaH / nanu-ghrANendriyasannikarSo'pi kevalaM gandhasyAbhivyaJjakaH / evaJcoktasannikarSe hetorvyabhicAra ityAzaGkAvAraNAya "naca" ityAdi "vizeSaNAt" ityantamuktam / "dravyatve sati rUpAdiSu madhye gandhasyaivAbhivyaJjakatvAt" iti dravyatva O "sakturasAbhivyakSakatvAt" ityasya phalitArthamAha-"asyottaram" iti / +prakArAntareNa vyabhicArazaGkAmutthApayati-"nanu"- iti /
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________________ . viSayalakSaNam , jalatvajAtisiddhizca / viziSTo heturvaktavya ityarthaH / yadyapi ghrANendriyasannikarSo gandhamAtrAbhivyaJjakaH, paramasau na dravyam, kintu saMyogarUpatvAt guNa iti bhAvaH / (kA0) viSayo dvayaNukAdizca brahmANDAnta udAhRtaH // 38 // (mukkA0) viSaya iti / upabhogasAdhanaM vissyH| sarvameva hi kAryajAtamadRSTAdhInam / yatkArya yadadRSTAdhInaM tattadupabhogaM sAkSAtparamparayA vA janayatyeva / nahi bIjaprayojanAbhyAM vinA kasyacidutpattirasti / tena ghaNukAdi brahmANDAntaM sarvameva viSayo bhavati / zarIrendriyayorviSayatvepi prakArAntaropanyAsaH ziSyabuddhivaizadyArthaH // 36 // .. (prabhA0) 8 "upabhogasAdhanam" iti / sukhaduHkhAnyatarasAkSAtkAra upabhogaH, tatprayojakaH sa sarvo'pi viSaya evetyarthaH / evaJca sarvo'pi gandhavAn viSayaH sAkSAtparamparayA ca bhogahetu: pArthivaviSaya iti phalati / adRSTasya kAryamAtramprati sAdhAraNakAraNatvAdAha-"sarvameva"- iti / nanu-sarvasyaivopabhogasAdhanatvena viSayatve zarIrendriyayoH pRthak vibhAgo'yukta ityata pAha- "zarIrendriyayoH"-iti / "ziSyabuddhi"- iti / ziSyANAmbuddhiH imAni zarIrANi, imAni indriyANi, tadbhinnA ete viSayA api santIti, ityevaM yA buddhiH tasyAH vaizadyArtha bAlabodhanArthamityarthaH / vistarastu-nyAyamaJjUSAdau draSTavyaH / gauravabhayAdava tatsAro noddhRtH| . idantu bodhyam-gandhavattve sati bhogAyatanatvampArthivazarIratvam / gandhavattve sati gandhajJAnakaraNatvampArthivendriyatvam / gandhavattve sati upabhogasAdhanatvampArthivaviSayatvam / eSaiva diganyatrApi jalIyAdizarIrAdiSu anusaraNIyA // 38 // iti pRthivIgranthaH / (kA0) varNaH zuklo rasasparzI jale mdhurshiitlau| . ____ snehastatra dravatvantu sAMsiddhikamudAhRtam // 36 // (muktA0) jalaM nirUpayati -varNaH zukla iti / snehasamavAyikAraNatA. vacchedakatayA jalatvajAtiH siddhayati / yadyapi snehatvaM nityAnityavRttitayA na kAryatAvacchedakam , tathApi janyasnehatvaM tathA bodhyam / * sAkSAtparamparAsAdhAraNopabhogaprayojakatvamityarthaH / tena ghyaNukAde: sAkSAdupabhogasAdhanatvAbhAve'pi nAvyAptiH, tasya paramANusAdhAraNye'pi na kSatiH, tasyApi viSayatvAditi prAcInA prbhaa|
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________________ 100 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe atha paramANau jalatvaM na syAttatra janyasnehAbhAvAt, nityasya ca svarUpayogyatve phalAvazyambhAvaniyamAditi cenna, janyasnehajanakatAvacchedakatayA janyajalatvajAteH siddhau, tadavacchinnajanakatAvacchedakatayA jltvjaatisiddheH| (prabhA0) mUle-"varNaH zukla iti"-iti / sarva vAkyaM sAvadhAraNam , yathA "abbhakSo vAyubhakSa" iti nyAyena apa eva bhakSayati, vAyumeva bhakSayatItyartho labhyate, tathaivAtrApi jale zukla eva varNa:, madhura eva rasaH, zIta eva sparzaH, jala eva sneha iti jJeyam / tathAcArSa sUtram - "rUparasasparzavatya zrApo dravAH snigdhA:" ( vai0 2 / 1 / 2) / tatra jale dravatvaM sAMsiddhikaM svAbhAvikamudAhRtamuktamiti yAvat / evanca-abhAsvarazuklamAtrarUpavattvam , zItamAtrasparzavattvam , snehavattvam , sAMsiddhikadravatvavattvamiti jalasyAnekAni lakSaNAni bodhyAni / - jalatvajAtau pramANamAha- "sneha"- iti / kAraNatAvacchedakatayA dharmasiddhau bAdhakAbhAvAttasya jAtitvamiti bhAvaH / ayamarthaH- samavAyasambandhAvacchinnanehatvAvacchinnasnehaniSThakAryatAnirUpitA * tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnA yA jalaniSThA samavAyikAraNatA, sA kiJciddharmAvacchinnA. kAraNatAtvAd ghaTagatakAryatAnirUpitadaNDavRttikAraNatAvaditi jalatvajAtAvanumAnammAnam, yathA pUrva dravyatvajAtAvukam / / nitye jalaparamANau sneho nitya iti nityasnehavRtti snehatvaM dharmo na / kAryatAvacchedakaM, tatkathaM snehaniSThakAryatayA jalatvajAtisiddhiriti zaGkate-"yadyapi" iti / jalaparamANau snehasya nila-vRttitvam , jalabyaNukAdau tasyA'nityavRttitvamata pAha"nityAnityavRttitayA"-iti / samAdhatte-"janyasnehatvam" iti / (jalIya)DyaNukAdiniSTasnehasya janyatvAt tadAdAya snehatvaM kAryatAvacchedakamapi, tena jalatvajAtisiddhau bAdhAbhAvaH / evaJca-pradarzitAnumAne "neha"padAtpUrva "janya". padanivezaH kArya iti bhaavH| paramANau-jalaparamANau janyasnehatvAbhAvena jalatvAsiddhim kAraNatAvacchedakadharmAsiddhimAzaGkate-"atha" iti / nanu-yathA araNyasthito daNDo na ghaTAdikAryopadhAyakaH, tathApi tatra daNDatvaM kAraNatAvacchedakAtirastyeva, evamparamANau janyasnehAbhAve'pi tasya snehotpattiyogyatAvattvAt 'jalatva"Atirastyeveti pratizaGkate-"tasya nityasya svarUpayogyatva"-iti / prakRte snehotpattiyogyatve ityarthaH / yadi paramANau snehotpattiyogyatA tadA bhavitavyantatra janyasnehenApIti hRdayavAnAha-"phalAvazyambhAva * kAryatAvacchedakaJca nityavRtti ceti vyAhatam / + "yatra samavAyena kAryantatra tAdAtmyena dravyam" iti niyamaH /
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________________ jalatvajAtisAdhane siddhaantprkaarH| 101 niyamAt" iti / yathAraNyastho'pi daNDaH kadAcidadRSTavazAt kulAlagRhamupeto ghaTaJjanayatyeva, evameva paramANAvapi kadAcijanyasnehotpattiyogyatAhetorbhavitavyameva janyasneheneti pUrvapakSayiturAzayaH / vastutastu-araNyasthadaNDAderanityatvAttatra svarUpayogyatve'pi phalAvazyambhAvaniyamAbhAvaH, nityasya svarUpayogyatAyAmavazyamphalena bhavitavyamityabhisandhiH pUrvapakSiNaH / siddhAntampradarzayitumAha--"iti cenna"-iti / "janyasnehajanakatA"iti / janyo yaH snehaH, tajanakamjanyajalam , taniSThA kAraNatA, tadavacchedikA jAtirjanyajalatvamityarthaH / janyajalatvajAteH janyajalamAtravRttijAteH / "tadavacchinnA"--iti / janyajalatvajAtyavacchinnetyarthaH / tathAcAyamprayogaH phalatisamavAyasambandhAvacchinnajanyajalatvAvacchinnajanyajalaniSThA janyatAnirUpitA tAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnA yA zuddhajalaniSThA samavAyikAraNatA, sA kiJciddharmAvacchinnA kAraNatAtvAt ghaTagatakAryatAnirUpitadaNDavRttikAraNatAvaditi / pUrvaJjanyasnehaniSThakAryatAdharmeNa kAraNatAmanumimImahe-tena janyajale jalatvaM kAraNatAvacchedako jAtirUpo dharma: sidhyati / pazcAt janyajalaniSThakAryatAdharmeNa nityajale arthAt jalaparamANau kAraNatAnumAnena zuddhajale'pi jalatvajAtisiddhiniSpratyUheti paramasAraH * / (muktA0) zuklarUpameva jalasyeti darzayitumuktaM varNaH zukla iti / natu zuklarUpavattvaM lakSaNam / athavA naimittikadravatvavadavRttirUpavadvRttidravyatvasAkSAyApyajAtimattvam , abhAsvarazukletararUpAsamAnAdhikaraNarUpavattidravyatvasAkSAyApyajAtimattvaM vA tadarthaH / tena sphaTikAdau naativyaaptiH| (prabhA0) "natu zuklarUpavattvam"--iti / pRthivyAdAvapi zuklarUpasattvAdativyAptiH syAt , tasmAd "varNa: zukla" iti na jalalakSaNam , kintu pRthivyAdivat jale'pi zuklo varNa ityevaM darzayitumukkambodhyam / OM pare tu-"sthUlajalavRttipratyakSasiddhajalatvarUpajAtyavacchinnasamavAyikAraNatAvacchedakatayA paramANusAdhAraNajalatvajAtisiddhi:, kAryatAvacchedakakAraNatAvacchedakayoraikye kSatyabhAvAt , nityasAdhAraNadharmasya kAryatAvacchedakatve doSAbhAvAcetyAhuH" iti dinakarI / paramimampakSaprAcInA "prabhA" na sahate tathAhi-sthUlajale pratyakSapramANasiddhajalatvameva vyavahArabalAt paramANuyaNukayorapi svIkriyate ityetAvadiSTasiddheH kAryatAvacchedakakAraNatAvacchedakayoskyasvIkArasya nityavRttidharmasya kAryatAvacchedakatvasvIkArasya cAyuktatvAditi / paramidaM mahaccitramAbhAtyasmAkaM yadvyavahArabalAtparamANuyaNukAdinityAnityavRttijalakhe svIkriyamANe'pi kAryatAvacchedakakAraNatAvacchedakayoraikyasvIkArasyA'yuktatvakathanaM nAmeti, yuktA'yuktavivecane sudhiyaH santu sAkSiNaH /
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________________ 102 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe idamapi lakSaNameveti prakArAntareNa sAdhayitumAha--"athavA"-iti / "naimittikadravattvavada" iti / naimittikadvattvavatI pRthivI, tejazca naimittikadravattvavat / tatra pravRtti:=na vRttiryasyAH tAdRzI yA rUpavavRttiH dravyatvasya sAkSAjyApyA jAtiH, arthAt jalatvameva tadvattvam "zuklarUpavattva"padena vivakSitamityarthaH / yuktaJcaitat zrutimUlakatvAt / tathAca zruti:-"yacchulnaM tadapAm" iti / (chAM0 6 / 4 / 1) evaJca zuknaM rUpamapAM svAbhAviko dharmaH / tathaiva rasadvatvasnehA naijA guNAH pratiniyatAH, aparyanuyojyA hi vastuzaktiH / sphaTikAdAvativyAptivAraNAya kalpAntara. mAha-"abhAsvara"-iti / abhAsvaram parAprakAzakaM yacchuklaM rUpam, taditararUpaM mIlapItAdikam , bhAsvaraM zuklarUpaJca, tadasamAnAdhikaraNam tadadhikaraNabhinnAdhikaraNakaM yadrUpaM tAdRzarUpavajalameva, tadvRttiryA dravyatvasya sAkSAyAvyApyA jAtijalatvam , tAdRzajAtimattvaM vivakSitamiti na pRthivyAdiSvativyAtirUpo doSa ityarthaH / (muktA0) rasasparzAviti / jalasya madhura eva rasaH zIta eva sprshH| tikarasavavRttimadhuravavRttidravyatvasAkSAyApyajAtimattvaM tadarthaH, tena zarkarAdau nAtivyAptiH / zItetarasparzavadavRttisparzavadvRttidravyatvasAkSAyApyajAtimattvaM tadarthaH / nanu--zuklarUpavattvameveti kutaH, kAlindI. jalAdau nIlimopalabdheriti cenna, nIlajanakatAvacchedikAyAH pRthivItvajAterabhAvAjale nIlarUpAsambhavAt / kAlindIjale nIlatvapratItistvA. zrayaupAdhikI / ata eva viyati vikSepe dhvlimoplbdhiH| (prabhA0) "madhura eva"-iti / zarkarAdAvajale'pi madhurarasasattvAdativyAptiH, tAmparihartuM jAtighaTitalakSaNamAha-"tikkarasavad" iti / tikkarasavatI pRthivI tasyAmavRttiA , madhurarasavati (jale) vRttirvatanaM yasyAH , sA ca tAdRzI dravyatvasya sAkSADyApyA jAti latvam , tAdRzajAtimattvam "madhurarasavattva"padena vivakSitam / zarkarAdau madhurarasasattve'pi tikarasavadavRtti tiH, arthAt jalatvaM na varttate, kintu tato viruddhaH tikarasavavRttiH pRthivItvaM dharmo vartata iti zarkarAdau nAtivyAptiH / .. jale zuklameva rUpamityasahamAnaH zaGkate- "nanu"-iti / kAlindI yamunA / tasyA: jalam / nIlimolabdheH nIlatApratIteH / samAdhatte-"na"-iti / yadAkSiptaM jale nIlarUpaM tannetyarthaH / tatra hetumAha-"nIlajanakatA'-iti / niilnisstthjnytaaniruupitjnktetyrthH| ayamarthaH-nIlarUpaniSThA yA janyatA-kAryatA tAdRzajanyatAnirUpitA yA janakatA, arthAt pRthivIniSThA kAraNatA, tadavacchedakatvampRthivItvaM jAtirUpo dharmaH, tasyAbhAvAt jale nIlarUpasyaivAsambhave iti kuto nIlarUpavattvamiti / kathaM tarhi : OM na vRttivattanaM yasyAH sA "pravRttiH" /
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________________ jale madhurarasasiddhiH / - nIlatvapratItirityAha ? - " nIlatvapratItistu " - iti / svasamavAyisaMyogasambandhena upaSTambhakapArthivabhAgagatanIlarUpapratIti: kAlindIjalAdau / pRthivIsambandhena nIlarUpapratIti: aupAdhikI, natu svAbhAvikaM nIlarUpaM yamunAjala ityarthaH / lApana 103 prakArastu spaSTa eva / : ( mukkA0 ) atha jale mAdhurye kimmAnam, nahi pratyakSeNa ko pi rasastatrAnubhUyate / naca nArikelajalAdau mAdhuryamupalabhyata eveti vAcyam, tasyAzrayopAdhikatvAt / anyathA jambIrarasAdAvamlAdyupalabdheramlAdimattvamapi syAditi cenna, harItakyAdibhakSaNasya jalarasavyaJjakatvAt / naca harItakyAmeva jaloSmasaMyogAdrasAntarotpattiriti vAcyam, kalpanAgauravAt / pRthivItvasyAmlAdijanakatAvacchedakatvAzca jale nAmlAdikam / jambIrarasAdau tvAzrayopAdhikI tathA pratItiH / evaJjanyazItasparzajanakatAvacchedakaJjanyajalatvam, tadavacchinnajanakatAvacchedakantu jalatvambodhyam / ghRSTacandanAdau tu zaityopalabdhizcandanAntavartizItatarasalilasyaiva / tejaH saMyogAjale uSNapratItiraupAdhikI sphuTaiva / tatra pAkAsambhavAt / ( prabhA0 ) * svasamavAyisaMyogasambandhena pArthivabhAgagataM nIlarUpaM yamunAjale pratIyate natu nIlarUpaM tatra samavetam / "sva" padena nIlarUpam, tasya samavAyI = samavAyasambandhenAdhAraH pRthivIbhAgaH, tasya saMyogo jalena sahAstIti paramparA - sambandhadvArA jalAdhovarttamAnapArthivabhAgarUpopAdhinA jale nIlarUpatvapratyayo bhrama iti bhAvaH / atraiva gamakamAha - "viyati vikSepa " - iti / nIlatApratItighaTakasyoktasambandhasya zrAkAze jalaprakSepeNa nAzAditi bhAvaH / - jale madhurarasamAkSipati - "atha " - iti / " nahi pratyakSeNa " - iti / rAsanapratyakSeNa jale na kasyacidrasya pratyaya ityarthaH / yadi drAkSetunArikelajalAdau mAdhuryopalambhAttatra madhura eva rasa ityucyeta ? tatrAha -- " zrAzrayopAdhikatvAda"-- iti / pUrvavat svasamavAyisaMyogasambandhena pArthivabhAgagatasyaiva madhurarasasyopalambha: tvasau svAbhAvikaH / atraiva parapakSe bAdhakampradarzayan svapakSasAdhakaM tarkamAha - "anyathA" - ityAdinA / zrAzrayopAdhikatvAnaGgIkAre ityarthaH / uktamAkSepaM tiraskaroti - " iti cenna " -- ityAdinA / " jalarasa "iti / jalIyarasajJApakatvAdityarthaH / jale'nudbuddho madhuro raso varttata eva, udbuddharUpatayA tasya pratItistu --yadA harItakI AmalakaM vA bhakSitaM syAt, tato rasanendriyavarttiviziSTamalApanayanena madhurarasasya spaSTaH pratyayo jAyata ityAzayaH / * svampArthivabhAgagataM nIlarUpam !
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________________ 104 . savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe AzaGkaya samAdhatte-"naca"--ityAdinA / jalena sahA''syagatavASpavizeSasya sambandhena harItakyAmeva rasAntaramutpadyate madhurAkhyam , natu tajjalIyamiti zaGkAkarturabhiprAya: / . kalpanAgauravAnnaitadAdarAhamiti siddhAntino'bhiprAyaH / harItakyAmeva rasAntarotpattisvIkAravAdino mate kalpanAgauravaprakArazvAyam --''phalAdirUpAyAmpRthivyAM yatra pUrvarasanAze rasAntarotpattidRzyate, tatra vilakSaNatejaHsaMyogaH pAkavizeSa eva hetuH" iti sArvabhaumo niyamaH / yadi tu harItakIdRSTAntAnurodhena jalasaMyogo'pi pRthivIrasotpAdakaH svIkriyeta, tadA adhikakAryakAraNabhAvasya kalpanA gurubhUtaiva, arthAt teja:saMyogastu pRthivIrasavyaJjakaH svIkRtaH klRpta eva, tatsamo jalasaMyogo'pyanyaH kalpanIya iti prativAdimate kAryakAraNabhAvadvayakalpanayA gauravam / mama siddhAntino mate tu jalagatasyaiva madhurarasasya vyaJjikA harItakIti nAsti gauravam / adhikaM rAmarujyAdau nirIkSyaM granthagauravabhayAtsukumAramatInAJcAnupayogAnna bahu prapaJcyate / nanu-astu jale madhuro rasastathApi jambIrajalAdau pratyakSasiddhasyAmlarasA'nubhavasya kathamapalApa: kattuM zakyeta ityAzaGkamAnampratyAha- "pRthivItvasya"-iti / zrAmlAdirasaniSThA yA janyatA, tAdRzajanyatA nirUpitA yA janakatA (pRthivIniSThA) tadavacchedakampRthivItvam , pRthivyAmeva natu jala iti jale nAmlAdirasasvIkAraH, arthAt pRthivItvasamAnAdhikaraNaka evAmlAdiraso natu jalatvasamAnAdhikaraNakaH / kathaM tarhi jambIrarasAdAvAmlarasopalabdhiriti ? tatrAha--"jambIrarasAdau"iti / svasamavAyisaMyogasambandhena pRthivIgatasya prAmlarasasya jale pratyaya praupAdhika evetyarthaH / jalatvajAtAvanumAnampramANamAha--"evam"--iti / "janyazItasparza"-- iti / janyazItasparzaniSThA yA janyatA, tannirUpitA yA janakatA, tadavacchedakaJjanyajalatvam / evaJjanyajalaniSThA yA janyatA, tannirUpitA yA janakatA, tadavacchedakatvaM zuddhajalatvameva, niravacchinnAyAH janakatAyA abhaavaadityrthH|| - nanu--zItasparzavatvaM na jalalakSaNaJcandanAdipRthivyAmapi zaityasattvAddharSaNena tadupalabdheritImAM zaGkAmparihartumAha-"ghRSTacandanAdau"--iti / "salilasyava"iti / evakAro ghRSTacandanavyavacchedArthaH / arthaH spaSTaH / pUrvamuktam "zIta eva sparza" iti tatsAdhayati-"tejaHsaMyogAt' iti / svasamavAyisaMyogasambandhena "tejasa evauSNyaJjale pratIyata" iti bhAvaH / tatra hetumAha-"pAkAsambhavAt' iti / pUrvasparzanAzakasparzAntarotpAdakavijAtIyateja:saMyogAsambhavAdityarthaH / (muktA0) snehastatreti / ghRtAdAvapi tadantarvartijalasyaiva * snehaH * uktazca prazastapAde dravyagranthe jalanirUpaNe-'sneho'mbhasyeva sAMsiddhikaJca dravatvam" atrAha kandalIkAraH-nirvizeSa eva sneho'pAM vaidhaya'miti dhvanati" iti /
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________________ jalasya nityAdivibhAgaH, rasanendriyasya jalIyatvasiddhizca / 105 jalasya snehasamavAyikAraNatvAt / tena jala eva sneha iti mantavyam / dravatvamiti / sAMsiddhikadravatvatvaJjAtivizeSaH pratyakSasiddhaH, tadavacchinnajanakatAvacchedakamapi tadeveti bhaavH| tailAdAvapi jalasya dravatvaM snehaprakarSeNa ca dahanAnukUlyamiti vakSyati // 36 // (prabhA0) "ghatAdAvapi"-iti / ghRtAdipRthivyAM yaH sneha upalabhyate, asAvapi jalasyaiva / jalameva snehasamavAyikAraNamiti bhAvaH / pUrvakSalatvajAtisiddhau pradarzitamidam / "tadavacchedakamapi"- iti / sAMsiddhikadravatvaniSThA yA janyatA, tannirUpitA yA janakatA, tadavacchedakaJjalatvameveti bhAvaH / ziSTaM spaSTam / nanu-yadi sneho jaladharmaH kathaM tarhi tasyAgniprajvalanAnukUlatA jalenAgnerupazamopalambhAdityAzaGkayAha-"tailAdAvapi"-iti / prakRSTaH snehastailAdigataH jalaguNo dahanAnukUla:, aprakRSTazca dahanapratikUla iti bhAvaH / "iti vakSyati" iti / snehanirUpaNAvasare guNagrantha iti zeSaH // 36 // (kA0) nityatAdi prathamavatkintu dehamayonijam / - indriyaM rasanaM sindhuhimAdiviSayo mataH // 40 // (muktA0) prathamavaditi / pRthivyA ivetyarthaH / tathAhi-jalaM dvividhaM nityamanityazca / paramANurUpaM nityaM ghaNukAdikaM sarvamanityamavayavasamavetazca / anityamapi trividhaM zarIrendriyaviSayabhedAt / pRthivIto yoM vizeSastamAha / kintviti / dehamayonijam / ayonijamevetyarthaH / jalIyaM zarIraM varuNaloke prasiddham / / (prabhA0) "prathamavaditi"--iti / prathamasyeva prathamavat / "tatra tasyeva" (5 / 1 / 116) iti SaSThayantAdvatipratyayaH / "jalIyaM zarIram" iti / tacca pRthivIbhAgopaSTabdhameva jJeyam / yathA pArthivazarIramapi jalAdibhAgopaSTabdham / tena jalamAtre hastapAdAdivyavasthAyA asambhave'pi na kSatiH lakSaNAsambhavadoSo netyarthaH / nanvetAdRzaM zarIraM vAstIti ? aAha-varuNaloka" iti / paramidaM zarIra. mayonijameva / tathAca prazastapAde uktam -tatra zarIramayonijameva varuNaloke pArthivAvayavopaSTambhAccopabhogasamartham" iti / (mukkA0) indriyamiti / jalIyamityarthaH / tathAhi-rasanaJjalIyaM gandhAdyavyaJjakatve sati rasavyaJjakatvAt sakturasAbhivyaJjakodakavat / rasanendriyasannikarSe vyabhicAravAraNAya dravyatvaM deyam / viSayaM darzayati * varuNo nAma apAmadhiSThAtrI devatA / atra vedamantraH- "varuNa: prAvitA bhuvanmitro vizvAbhirUtibhiH / karatAM naH sudhArasaH // (R0 maM0 1 / 6 / 24) iti /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe -romans sindhuriti / sindhuH samudraH / himntussaarH| zrAdipadAt saritkAsArakarakAdiH sarvo'pi grAhyaH / naca himakarakayoH kaThinatvAt pArthivattvamiti vAcyam , USmaNo vilInasya tasya jalatvasya pratyakSasiddhatvAt, yad dravyaM yadravyadhvaMsajanyamitivyAptejalopAdAnopAdeyatvasiddheH / adRSTavizeSeNa dravatvapratirodhAtkarakAyAH kAThinyapratyayasya bhrAntitvAt // 40 // - (prabhA0) rasanendriyasya jalIyatve'numAnammAnamAha-"rasanaJjalIyam"ityAdi / rasanamiti pakSa:, jalIyamiti sAdhyam, gandhAdyavyaJjakatve satItyAdi hetuH, sakturasetyAdi dRSTAntavAkyam / rasavyaJjake manasi hetorvyabhicAramAzaGkayAha"gandhAdyavyaJjaka"-iti / manastu gandhAderapi vyaJjakaM natu kevalaM rasavyaJjakam , idantu rasamAtravyaJjakatvAjalIyamiti / yad gandhAdyavyaJjakatve sati rasavyaJjakaM tajjalIyam , yathA sakturasAbhivyaJjakamudakaJjalIyamiti pratibandhasiddhiH / jalIyam= jalArambhakaparamANubhidyaNukAdikrameNArabhyamANamityarthaH / "karakAdi" ityatra prAdipadAt kUpAdiparigrahaH / "kaThinatvAt'--iti / kaThinasparzavattvAdityarthaH / vilInasya tasyetyatra saptamyarthe SaSThI / vilInatAyA dravatvarUpAyA jatnatvavyaJjakatvAditi bhAvaH / vilIne karakAdau jalatvasya pratyakSa ghanAvasthAyAmapi tajalato na bhinnamityatra niyamaM darzayati-"yada dravyam"-iti / yajalarUpaM dravyaM yato himakarakAdidravyasya dhvaMsAjanyambhavati, tajjalarUpaM dravyaM himakarakAdi dravyasyopAdAnarUpeNaivopAdeyambhavatItyatroktaniyamasaJcAro bodhyH| ___ anayA vyAptyA himakarakAdirna jalAbhinnaH padArtha iti bhAvaH / himakarakAdiSu kaThinasparzapratItistu bhrAntyaiveti bodhyam / yato jIvAnAmadRSTavizeSeNaiva jalagataM dravatvaM pratibaddham , tena tatra kaThinatApratyayaH, natu vAstavikaM kAThinyaM yena himAdInAmpArthivatvaM svIkriyeteti rahasyam / ziSTaM spaSTam / sarvasyAsya jalagranthasya mUlam "aptvAbhisambandhAdapi" ityArabhya "viSayastu saritsamudrahimakarakAdiH' ityantaH prazastagrantho jJeyaH // 40 // iti jalagranthaH / (kA0) uSNaH sparzastejasastu syAdrUpaM zuklabhAsvaram / . naimittikaM dravatvantu nityatAdi ca pUrvavat // 41 // __(mukkA0) tejo nirUpayati "sparza uSNa" ityAdinA / uSNatvaM sparzaniSTho jAtivizeSaH pratyakSasiddhaH / itthaJca jnyossnnsprshsmvaayikaarnntaavcchedkntejstvnyjaativishessH| tasya paramANuvRttitvantu jalasye.
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________________ tejaH prapaJcaH / vAnusandheyam / nacoSNasparzavattvaJcandrakiraNAdAvavyAptamiti vAcyam, tatrApyuSNatvasya sattvAt / kintu tadantaHpAtijalasparzenAbhibhavAdagrahaH / evaM ratnakiraNAdau pArthivasparzenAbhibhavAccakSurAdau cAnudbhUtatvAdagrahaH / rUpamityAdi / vaizvAnare marakatakiraNAdau ca pArthivarUpeNAbhibhavAcchuklarUpAgrahaH / - ( prabhA0 ) " uSNatvam " - iti / dharmatvamityarthaH / pratyakSasiddhaH" =tvAcapratyakSavedyaH / " itthaJca" - iti / pratyakSapramANena uSNatvajAtisiddhau cetyarthaH / "yenendriyeNa" ityAdinyAyena tvagindriyeNoSNasparzajJAnam, tenaiva tanniSThAyA uSNatvajAterapi grahaH / evamuSNasparzaniSThA yA kAryatA, tAdRzakAryatAnirUpitA yA tejoniSThA kAraNatA, tadavacchedakatvaM tejastvaM jAtivizeSaH, tatsiddhiranumAnenetyarthaparo'yam "janyoSNasparza" ityAdigranthaH / atra pAramarSa sUtram - "tejorUpasparzavat " (vai0 2 / 1 / 3 ) iti / zrutirapi - "yadagne rohitaM rUpam tejastadrUpam " ( chA0 6 / 4 / 1 ) iti teja zrAha / yattu -- kazcidbhAsvaraM zukaM rUpamiti navanAH, lohitaM rUpamiti vaidikA ityuktavAn sa'bhrAntaH zrAtarohitarUpasya bhAsvarazuklArthaparatvenApi netuM zakyatvAt / 107 nanu - janyoSNasparzasamavAyikAraNajjanyaM tejaH, tatra tejastvajAtisiddhAvapi tadbhinneSu tejaH paramANuSu kathaM tejastvajAtisiddhirityata Aha - "tasya paramANuvRttitvam " - iti / yathA janyajalatvAvacchinnajanakatAvacchedakatayA jalaparamANau jalatvaJjAtiH sidhyati, tathaiva janyatejastvAvacchinnajanakatAvacchedakatayA tejaH paramANuCafe dastvAkhyA jAtiH sidhyatIti bhAvaH / kiJca yatra samavAyena zrAmrAdiphaleSu pUrvarasAdiparAvRttiH madhurarasAdyantaro - . tpattizca tatrApi samavAyena vilakSaNatejaHsaMyoga eva kAraNam, tAdRzakAraNatAvacchekatayApi tejastvajAtisiddhirdraSTavyA / , candrakiraNAdAvuSNasparzavattvasya tejolakSaNasyAtiprasaktimAzaGkaya samAdhatte"naca" ityAdinA / "candrakiraNAdau " ityatra zrAdipadena harikA dila kiraNAderapi parigrahaH / tatrApi= candrakiraNAdAvapi / uSNatvasya = uSNasparzasyetyarthaH / sattvAt = vidyamAnatvAt / yadi candrakiraNAdAvuSNatvaM tadA kuto na tvacA gRhyate, pratyuta tatpratiyoginaH zItasparzasyaiva graha ityAzaGkAyAmAha - " kintu " - iti / tadantaHpAtijalasparzena = candrakiraNAntargatajalabhAgIyazItasparzena / abhibhavo nAma balavatsajAtIyasambandhaH / balavatsajAtIyagrahaNa kRtamagrahaNaM vA / yathA suvarNarUpavRtti ------ * samavAyasambandhAvacchinnA AmrAdiphalagatamadhurarasaniSThA yA kAryatA, tAdRzakAryatA nirUpitA yA samavAyasambandhAvacchinnA tejaH saMyoganiSThA kAraNatA, sA kiJciddharmAvacchinnA niravacchinnAyA: kAraNatAyA prabhAvAt / yazca dharmastasyA avacchedakaH sa eva jAtiriti bhAvaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe zuklatvabhAsvaratvayoH pRthivIbhAgIyarUpAbhisambandhenAgrahaH / tathA prakRte candrakiraNAdau uSNasparzasatve'pi balavatsajAtIyajalIyasparzaNAgrahaH / ukaM nyAyaM ratnakiraNAdAvapi yojayitumAha-"evam" iti / pArthivasparzana-tadanta:pArthivasparzenetyarthaH / nanu-cakSurAdau nAbhibhavaH, tatra kuto noSNasparzopalabdhiriti zaGkAyAmAha"cakSurAdau"--iti / anubhUtatvAt anutkaTatvAt / agrahaH-jJAnAbhAvaH / vaizvAnare vahnau / sugamamanyat / (muktA0) atha-tadrUpAgrahe dharmiNo'pi cAkSuSatvaM na syAditi cenna, anyadIyarUpeNA'pi dharmiNo grahasambhavAt, zaGkhasyeva pittapItinA / vahnastu zuklarUpaM nAbhibhUtam, kintu tadIyaM zuklatvamabhibhUtamityanye / naimittikamiti / suvarNAdirUpe tejasi tatsattvAt / naca naimittikadravatvaM dahanAdAvavyAptaM ghRtAdAvativyAptazceti vAcyam , pRthivyavRttinaimittikadravatvavadavRttidravyatvasAkSAyApyajAtimattvasya vivakSitatvAt / pUrvavaditi / jalasyevetyarthaH / tathAhi-tat dvividhaM nityamanityazca / nityamparamANurUpaM tadanyadanityam , avayavi ca / tacca tridhA zarIrendriyaviSayabhedAt / zarIramayonijameva / tacca sUryalokAdau prasiddham // 41 // (prabhA0) nanu-yadi vahnau pArthivarUpeNa svarUpasya-bhAsvarazuklarUpasya abhibhavaH tarhi tasya bhAsvarazuklarUpadharmiNo vahneH pratyakSaM na syAt, dravyIyacAkSuSapratyakSa svagatodbhUtarUpasya kAraNatvAt ityAzaGkate-"atha"-iti / kvacit "nanu" iti pAThAntaram / tadpAgrahe-vaizvAnarAdirUpAdigrahe / dharmiNoH vaizvAnarAdeH / cAkSuSatvam-cAkSuSapratyakSaviSayatvam / khaNDayitumAha-"iti cenna"- iti / siddhAntaM prathnAti-"anyadIyarUpeNa"- iti / pArthivarUpeNetyarthaH / asyAyamarthaH-nAyaM niyamo yatsvagatarUpasAkSAtkAre satyeva taddharmiNo dravyasya sAkSAtkAraH / kintu dravyAyacAkSuSapratyakSe udbhUtarUpamAtramapakSitaM tatsvIyaM syAdanyadIyaM veti nAgrahaH / yathA "pItaH zaGkhaH' ityAkArakazaGkhAtmakapratyakSaM netragatapItimadravyasambandhena tadgatapItapratyakSeNApi jAyate, tathaiva pArthivabhAgIyarUpasambandhena vaizvAnarasya pratyakSa na kiJcit bAdhakampazyAmaH / atraiva matAntaramAha-"vahnastu" iti / akSarANi spaSTAni / tathApi-svasavAyisamavAyisaMyuktasamavetatvasambandhena pItatvajAtyA zuklatvamabhibhUtamityartho bodhyaH / "sva'padena pItatvagrahamunnIya sambandho ghttniiyH|| paramamUle-"naimittikaM dravatvam" iti / tathAca-"naimittikadvatvavattvaM tejastvam" ityaparaM tejolakSaNam / nanu-tejasi nAstyeva dravatvamityuktalakSaNe'sambhavo doSa iti zaGkAM vArayitumAha-"suvarNAdirUpa" iti / tatsattvAt naimittikavratvasattvAdityarthaH / HIRIDHHHHHHHHHHI
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________________ ckssussstaijstvaasiddhiH| naimittikadravatvarUpe tejolakSaNe'sambhavadoSamparihRtya tatrAvyAptidoSamativyAptidoSaJca parihartumAkSepasamAdhAnAbhyAM grathnAti "naca" ityAdi / samAdhAnagranthasyA'yamarthaH-pRthivyAmavRttiH (na vRttirvartanaM yasyA: sA avRttiH) naimittikadvattvavati= tejasi vRttiryasyAH sA tAdRzI yA dravyatvasya sAkSADyApyA jAtiH tejastvaM tAdRzajAtimattvam "naimittikadravattvavattva"padena vivakSitamiti nAgnyAdAvavyAptiApi ghRtaadiruupaayaampRthivyaamtivyaaptiH| pUrvavaditItyAdigrantho nigadavyAkhyAtaH / (kA0) indriyaM nayanaM vahvisvarNAdiviSayo mataH / (muktA0) atra yo vizeSastamAha-nanu cakSuSastaijasatve kimmAnamiti cet, cakSustaijasamparakIyasparzAdyavyaJjakatve sati parakIyarUpavyaJjakatvAtpradIpavat / pradIpasya svIyasparzavyaJjakatvAdatra dRSTAnte'vyAptivAraNAya prathamamparakIyeti / ghaTAdeH svIyarUpavyaJjakatvAyabhicAravAraNAya dvitIyamparakIyeti / athavA prabhAyA dRSTAntatvasambhavAdAdyamparakIyeti na deyam / catuHsannikarSe vyabhicAravAraNAya dravyatvaM deyam / / (prabhA0) "indriyaM nayanam" ityAdinA / catuSastaijasatvamAkSipati"nanu"-iti / tatrAnumAnampramANayati-"catustaijasam' iti / yat parakIyasparzAdyavyaJjakatve sati parakIyarUpavyaJjakaM tat taijasaM dRSTam , yathA pradIpa iti pratibandhasiddhiH / ____ yadi hetuvizeSaNam "sparzAdyavyaJjakatve sati" ityevocyeta, tadA dRSTAnte pradIpe vizeSaNAsiddhirUpo doSa: syAt taM nivArayitum "parakIya" itipadaM niveshitmitybhipraayennaah-"dRssttaante'vyaaptivaarnnaay"-iti| pradIpaH svIyasparzavyaJjakaH sannapi na parakIyasparzavyaJjakatve smrthH| . parantu ghaTAdyA api padArthAH parakIyasparzAvyaJjakA: santo viSayatAsambandhena svIyarUpavyaJjakAH, evaJca teSu hetorvyabhicAraH syAdatastadvAraNAya hetau dvitIyam "parakIya"padaM dattamityabhiprAyeNAha-"ghaTAdeH svIyarUpa" ityaadi| hetau zarIrakRtaM lAghavamabhipretya kalpAntaramAha-'athavA" iti / pradIpa * asya jAtighaTitalakSaNasya padakRtya prakAro'yam-naimittikadravattvavavRttiH pRthivItvajAtiH, tAmAdAya pRthivyAmativyApti:, yadi 'pRthivyavRtti'padaM nocyeta / atastatra ativyAptinirAsAya "pRthivyavRtti'padamupAttam / / ___ yadi tu "naimittikadravatvavattva'padaM na dIyeta tadA "pRthivyavRttijAti'padena jalatvamapi gRhItuM zakyate, tena jale'tivyAptiH / evameva vAyutvamAdAya vAyAvativyAptiH, tadvAraNAya "naimittikadvatvavavRtti" iti padaM dattam / vAyutejo'nyataratvamAdAya vAyAvapyativyAptirAyAti tannivAraNAya "jAti''padaM nivezitam /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe dRSTAntasthAne "prabhAvat" iti dRSTAntavAkyaM syAt / tathAca prathamaM "parakIya "padaM na deyam, hetustu - " sparzAdyavyaJjakatve sati parakIya rUpavyaJjakatvAt" iti kalpanIya ityartha: / tena naiva vizeSaNAsiddhivAraNaklezaH / nahi prabhA svasparzavyaJjane parakIyasparzavyanjane vA samarthA iMti hetorvizeSaNaM siddhameveti bhAvaH / nanu - tathApi hetau vyabhicAro doSaH ghaTacatuH saMyogaH sparzAderavyaJjakaH parakIyarUpavyaJjakazca, paraM na taijasaH evaM taijasatvasAdhyAbhAvavati catu:saMyoge gatatvAdayaM heturvyabhicArIti zaGkAM vArayitumAha - "cakSuH sannikarSa" - iti / tathAca - " dravyatve sati sparzAdyavyaJjakatve sati parakIyarUpavyanjakatvAt" iti hetuzarIraM ghaTanIyam / ghaTacatu:saMyogaH sparzAdyavyaJjakaH parakIyarUpavyaJjako'pi na dravyam api tu guNa iti na vyabhicAragandhaH / " ( mukkA0 ) viSayaM darzayati - vahniriti / nanu suvarNasya taijasatve kimmAnamiti cenna, suvarNa taijasamasati pratibandha ke pratyantAnalasaMyoge - pyanucchidyamAnajanyadravatvAt yannaivaM tannaivam, yathA pRthivIti / nacAprayojakam pRthivIdravatvasya janyajaladravatvasya cAtyantAgnisaMyoganAzyatvAt / nanu - pItimagurutvAzrayasya pArthivabhAgasyApi tadAnIM drutatvAttena vyabhicAra iti cenna, jalamadhyasthamasI kSodakavattasyAdbhutatvAt apare tu - pItimAzrayasya atyantAgnisaMyoge 'pi pUrvarUpAparAvRttidarzanAtatpratibandhakaM vijAtIyadravadravyaM kalpyate / tathAhi - atyantAgnisaMyoge pItimagurutvAzrayaH vijAtIyarUpapratibandhakadravadravyasaMyuktaH zratyantAgnisaMyoge satyapi pUrvarUpavijAtIyarUpAnadhikaraNatvAt jalamadhyasthapItapaTavat / tasya ca pRthivIjalabhinnasya tejastvaniyamAt / ( prabhA0 ) "viSayaM darzayati " - iti / taijaso viSayazcaturvidhaH / bhaumadivyau - daryAMkarajabhedAt / bhaumaM vahnathAdikam / zrabindhanaM divyaM vidyudAdi / bhuktasya parimANaheturudartham / karajaM suvarNAdItyabhiprAyavAn "vahnisvarNAdirviSayo mataH " iti paramamUlagranthaH / uktaJca nyAyakandalyAm - bhoginAmadRSTavazena bhUyasAmpArthivAvayavAnAmupaSTambhAdanudbhUtarUpasparza piNDIbhAvayogyaM suvarNAdikamArabhyate, tatra pArthivadravyasamavetA ime rasAdayo gRhyanta iti / 110 suvarNasya taijasatve mAnampRcchati - " nanu " - iti / kimApa iti kecit / nAstyeva suvarNasya taijasatve mAnaM tadviruddhapramANasattvAt / tathAhi - suvarNampArthivaM naimittikadravatvavattvAjjatuprabhRtivadityanumAnena suvarNampArthivameveti zrApturAzayaH / tadetatsamAdhatte - "na" - iti / "suvarNa taijasam" iti pratijJAvAkyam / "asati pratibandhaka" ityAdi hetuvAkyam / "yannaivaM tannaivam" ityAdi vyatireki -
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________________ suvarNasya taijasatvasAdhanam / 111 womamrpornnar dRSTAntavAkyam / tadayamarthaH-asatipratibandhake pratibandhakasaMsargAbhAve sati atyantaM yo'nalasaMyogo vahnisaMsargaH tasminsatyapi anucchidyamAnamavinazyad yad dravattvaM tattvAt / yannaivam yadasatipratibandhake'tyantAnalasaMyoge anucchidyamAnadravattvAdhikaraNaM na arthAt tAdRzapratibandhakasaMsargAbhAvakAle'pyatyantAnalasaMyogena yasya dravattvamucchinnamvinAzi bhavati / tannaivam tattaijasamapi na bhavati / yathA pRthivii| ghRtalAkSArUpAyAH pRthivyA asati pratibandhake atyantAnalasaMyoge dravatvaM vinazyati / ata eva ghRtAdikaM na taijasam / suvarNantu pRthivIviruddhasvabhAvatvAttaijasameva / nanu-idamanumAnamaprayojakam ? / suvarNapakSe "asatipratibandhaka" ityAdikaM heturastu sAdhyaM yat taijasaM tanmAbhUt vipakSe bAdhakatarkA'sattvAdityAkSepapUrvakaM smaadhaanmaah-"n"-ityaadinaa| ghRtalAkSAdipRthivyAM janyajale ca dravatvamasti, tadagnisaMyoganAzyaM suvarNadravatvantu atyantAgnisaMyoge satyapi na nazyati / yadi suvarNaM taijasaM na syAt, tarhi atyantAnalasaMyogA'nAzyadravatvadharmAvacchinnamapi na syAt / yathA ghRtAdirityayameva vipakSabAdhako mamAnukUlastarka iti bhAvaH / kiJca--"agnerapatyamprathamaM hiraNyam" ityAdyAgamAnyathAnupapattirapi mama siddhAntino'nukUlastarkaH / arthAt suvarNa yadi taijasaM na syAt, tarkhetadAgamapratipAdyagnyapatyatvavanna syAt iti tarkasya sattvamAnukUlyam / ____ uktAnumAne vyabhicAramAzaGkate-"manu" iti / pItasya bhAvaH pItimA, gurorbhAvo gurutvam , pItimA ca gurutvaJca te pItimagurutve, tayorAzrayaH pArthivadravyamityarthaH, tasya pItamagurutvAzrayasya / tejasi pItamavarNAbhAvAt gurutvAbhAvAcca / tadAnIm atyantAnalasaMyogakAle / drutatvAt-dravaNavattvAt / vyabhicAraH hetoH sAdhyAbhAvAdhikaraNavRttitvam / sAdhyaM taijasatvam , tadabhAvastaijasatvAbhAvaH, tadadhikaraNaspRthivIbhAgaH, tatrApi "atyantAnalasaMyogAdihatorgatatvameva' iti vyabhicAraH / samAdhatte-"na" iti / "jalamadhyastha"-iti / jalamadhye sthito yo masIkSodaH cUrNavizeSaH tadvat / arthAt yathA jale dravati sati tadantarvartini masIkSode'pi dravaNapratyayo jAyate, paramasau pratyayo bhramAtmakaH, evameva atyantAnalasaMyogena suvarNe dravati sati tanmadhyavartini pItimagurutvAzrayapArthivabhAge'pi jAyamAno dravaNapratyayo na vAstavika iti bhAvaH / ___ prakArAntareNa suvarNasya taijasatvaM sAdhayatAmmatamupanyasyati-"apare tu"ityAdinA / pItimAzrayasya pArthivabhAgasya atyantAgnisaMyoge'pi pUrvarUpAparAvRttidarzanAt pUrvarUpasya pItavarNasya aparAvRttidarzanAt parAvartanam=parAvRttiH, parAvRtterdarzanamparAvRttidarzanam, na parAvRttidarzanam aparAvRttidarzanaM tasmAt / arthAt
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe pUrvarUpasya pItavarNasya pUrvavadeva vidyamAnatvAt / pRthivIgatarUpasya agnisaMyogena parAvRtti - jayate iti niyamaH / atra tu tadviruddhatAdarzanAt / tatpratibandhakam = rUpaparAvRttipratibandhakam / vijAtIyadravadravyam = vilattaNadravatvadharmavad dravyam / kalpyate = anumIyate / 112 kalpanAprakArameva darzayati- " tathAhi " ityAdinA / zratyantAgnisaMyoge pItimagurutvAzrayaH" iti pakSaH / vijAtIyetyAdi sAdhyam / atyantAgnisaMyoge satyapi pUrvarUpa vijAtIyetyAdi hetuH / jalamadhyastheti dRSTAntaH / "vijAtIya " - iti / vijAtIyarUpapratibandhakaM yad dravadravyaM tatsaMyuktaH, tena saha saMyogasambandhavAn / "pUrvarUpa " - iti / pUrvaM rUpaM pItarUpaM tadvijAtIyarUpaM zyAmAdikaM tasyAnadhikaraNaM tadanAzrayaH tatvAdityarthaH / zrayamatrAzayaH - yadA'tipradIpte vahnau suvarNapiNDaH prakSipyate, tadA'sau pAnIyavad dravati / tadantarvarttI pItavarNAzrayaH pArthivo bhAgo'pi dravatIva / paramayaM niyamo varttate - " yadrUparasagandhasparzAH pRthivyAmpAkajA zranityAzca" iti / yadA pArthivabhAgasya vahninA'tisaMyogo bhavati, tadA tasya pUrvarUpataH kimapi vilakSaNaM rUpamutpadyate / yathA zyAmavarNasyA''maghaTasya vahnau prakSepe raktarUpaparAvRttirdRzyate / paraM suvarNapiNDAntarvarttinastasya tAdyageva rUpaM tiSThati, yAdRzampUrvamAsIt / naca parAvarttate, tena vayamanumimImahe = kalpayAma:, yadasti kimapi tAdRzaM dravyam, yatimAtramanisaMyoge satyapi pArthivabhAgasya rUpaparAvRttiM pratibadhnAti / tanna pRthivI anucchidyamAnadravatvAt nApi jalamagneranupazamAt / kintu pRthivIjalAbhyAM bhinnameva / yacca tadbhinnaM tatte eveti siddhaH suvarNasya tejobhAvaH / navInAstu- suvarNaM na taijasam, kintu pArthivam " pItaM suvarNam" "drutaM suvarNam" iti pratyate jAyamAne vinaiva doSaM tasya bhramatvakathanamayuktam / zragnisaMyoge'pi yattasya na pUrvarUpanAza:, tatra vilakSaNaM svarNadravyameva pratibandhakamiti vadanti / so'yaM sarvo'pi suvarNaprapaJcaH (granthaH ) "tejastvAbhisambandhAt tejaH" ityArabhya " zrAkarajaM suvarNAdi" ityantaprazastagranthamUlaka eva / iti tejogranthaH / * vadantItyanenAsvarasaH sUcitaH / sa ca pArthivasyApi bhAgasya tadAnIM dravatvAnaGgIkArasambhavena pramAtvasambhavAt / sa ca pratiSiddhaH granthakRtA masItodavat pArthivabhAgasyA'drutatvAGgIkArAt / dravyAntarasaMyogasyaivA'nyatra pArthivarUpadravatvanAzapratibandhakatvena klRptatayA tatraiva tAdAtmyena svasya tadubhayanAzakanAzapratibandhakatvakalpane 'nyatrA'dRSTakalpanApatteriti tadupekSitam /
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________________ vAyolakSaNam / 113 (kA0) apAkajo'nuSNAzItasparzastu pavane mataH // 42 // tiryaggamanavAneSa jJeyaH sparzAdiliGgakaH / pUrvavannityatAyuktaM dehavyApi tvagindriyam // 43 // (mukkA0) vAyuM nirUpayati--apAkaja iti / anuSNAzItasparzasya pRthivyAmapi sattvAdukkamapAkaja iti / apAkajasparzasya jalAdAvapi sattvAdukkamanuSNAzIta iti / tena vAyavIyo vijAtIyaH sparzo drshitH| tajjanakatAvacchedakaM vAyutvamiti bhAvaH / eSa vAyuH sparzAdiliGgakaH / vAyurhi sparzazabdadhRtikampairanumIyate, vijAtIyasparzena vilakSaNazabdena tRNAdInAM dhRtyA zAkhAdInAM kampena ca vAyoranumAnAt / yathAca vAyorna pratyakSaM tathAgre vakSyate / __(prabhA0) vAyuM lakSayati paramamUle-"apAkaja" iti / uknalakSaNasya padakRtyaM darzayati--"anuSNAzItasparzasya"--ityAdinA / vAyau pAkajaH sparzo 'na bhavatIti pRthivIsparzavyudAsa: / anuSNAzIto'vyaktazItoSNo vijAtIyaH pArthivajalIyasparzAbhyAM vilakSaNa ityarthaH / etena anuSNAzItasparzavatvaM vAyutvamiti vAyulakSaNamphalitam / upaJcarSiNA-"sparzavAn vAyuH" (vai0 2 1 / 4) / atra sparzo'nuSNAzIto grAhyaH / tena vAyavIyo vijAtIyasparzI labhyate' iti vivRtikaarH| eSa vAyuH tiryaggamanavAn / atra yuktimAha-"zeya"--iti / sparzazabdadhRtikampAH sparzAdipadArthAH, ete liGgamanumAnaM yasya sa sparzAdiliGgakaH / tathAca vAyuranumeyo na pratyakSa ityarthaH / ityAzayenAha-vAyavIya"- iti / "tajanakatA. vacchedakam"- iti / vijAtIyAnuSNAzItasparzaniSTajanyatAnirUpitA yA janakatA sA kiJciddharmAvacchinnA, ityAdirItyA vAyuniSThajanakatAvacchedakaM vAyutvamiti vAyutvajAtisiddhiH / idamupalakSaNam- zabdavizeSasya nimittakAraNatAvacchedakatayA'pi vAyutvajAtisiddhiH / sparzAdiliGgakaH-sparzAdIni liGgAni yasya sa tathA / "dhRtiH" iti / guruNo dravyasyA'patanam-patanAbhAvaH dhRtiH / "vAyoranumAnAt" iti / anumAnaprakArazva--"yo'yaM rUpavavavyA'samaveta: sparzaH sa kvacidAzritaH sparzatvAt pRthivIsamavetasparzavat" iti / tathAca pAramarSe sUtram-"na dRSTAnAM sparza ityadRSTaliGgo vAyuH" (vai0 2 / 1 / 10) / asyAyamarthaH-upalabhyamAno'yaM vijAtIyaH sparza: dRSTiviSayANAM pratyakSabhUtAnAM pRthivyaptejasAM naiva bhavitumarhati, * upaskArakArastu-rUpA'samAnAdhikaraNasparzasamAnAdhikaraNajAtimattvam , rasA'. samAnAdhikaraNA'nuSNAzItasparzasamAnAdhikaraNajAtimattram , gandha.samAnAdhikaraNA'nuSNAzItasparzasamAnAdhikaraNajAtimattvaM vetyAdi vAyulakSaNaJcakAra /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe vilakSaNatvAt / ato'dRSTaliGgaH adRSTavizeSavyAptiko'dRSTaH, sa liGgamanumApakaM yasya, sa vAyurityarthaH / anumAnena=*sAmAnyatodRSTena vilakSaNasparzAzrayasya siddhAvapi tasya vizeSasajJA vAyuriti "prANAdvAyurajAyata" (yaju0 31 / 13) ityaagmaadvonyaa| ukaJcarSiNA-'tasmAdAgamikam" ( 2 / 1 / 17) iti / (mukkA0) pUrvavaditi / vAyurdvividho nityo'nityazca / paramANurUpo nityastadanyo'nityo'vayavasamavetazca / so'pi trividhaH, zarIrendriya viSayabhedAt / tatra zarIramayonijaM pizAcAdInAm / parantu jalIyatejasavAyavIyazarIrANAmpArthivabhAgopaSTambhAdupabhogakSamatvAlAdInAmprAdhAnyAjalIyatvAdikamiti / atra yo vizeSastamAha--dehavyApIti / zarIravyApakaM sparzagrAhakamindriyaM tvak / tacca yAyavIyaM rUpAdiSu madhye sparzasyaivAbhivyaJjakatvAt, aGgasaGgisalilazaityAbhivyaJjakavyajanapavanavat // 42, 43 // (prabhA0) "pUrvavat" iti spaSTayati "vAyurdvividha" ityAdinA / "ayonijam" iti / ayonijamevetyarthaH / "pizAcAdInAm" iti / marutAM loke prasiddhamiti zeSaH / prazastapAde itthameva darzanAt / ziSTaM spaSTam / nanu-vAyavIyazarIraiH kathaJjIvAnAmbhogaH vAyau karacaraNAdyavayavAbhAvAt ityAzaGkAyAmAha-"parantu"-iti / pArthivabhAgopaSTambhAt pArthivAMzasaMyogavizeSAt / upabhogakSamatvambhogasAdhanayogyatA / AkSepasamAdhAnayostulyatvAt prakaraNalAghavamanusaran sAdhAraNaM samAdhAnaM vaktum "jalIyataijasavAyIyazarIrANAm" ityuktam / sarvatra jalIyAdizarIreSu pArthivabhAgasyaiva sAhAyyena bhogasAdhanatvaM jJeyamiti bhAvaH / atra-tvagindriye / yo vizeSaH adhiSThAnAdiH / tvaci sthitamindriyaM tvagindriyam / tasya lakSaNamAha-"sparza"-iti / atra-sparzAviSayakatvena jJAnasya niveze gauravAt spArzanatvenaiva nivezaH / tathAca-spArzanatvAvacchinnakAryatAnirUpitakAraNatvaM tvagindriyalakSaNamiti phalitam / kAryamAnajanakakAlAdAvativyAptivAraNAya "indriyam" iti / cakSurAdAvativyAptivAraNAya "sparzagrAhaka" iti / tvak tvagindriyamityarthaH / tvagindriyasya vAyukAryatvamanumAnena sAdhayati-"tacca" ityAdinA / "rUpAdiSu madhya"--iti / "yad rUpAdiSu madhye sparzasyaivAbhivyaJjakam grAhakaM tad vAyavIyam" iti vyAptiH / atra dRSTAntamAha-"aGgasaGgi"-iti / aGgasaGgisalilamsve daH tanniSThaM zaityaM zItasparzaH * sAmAnyato dRSTaM nAma-yatrA'pratyakSa liGgaliGginoH sambandhe kenacidarthena liGgasya sAmAnyAdapratyakSo liGgI gamyate tat / yathA icchAdibhirAtmA / icchAdayo guNA:, guNAzca dravyasaMsthAnAH, tadyadeSAM sthAnaM sa AtmA, iti nyAyabhASye /
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________________ vAyoH prANAdibhedaH / tasyAbhivyaJjako vyajanapavano yathA vAyavIya: = vAyuparamANubhirArabhyamANaH tathaiva tvagindriyaM sparza mAtra vyaJjakatvAdvAyavIyamityarthaH / "yenendriyeNa yad gRhyate" iti nyAyena sparzatvajAterapyabhivyaJjakaM tvagindriyaM natu sparzasyaivAbhivyaJjakamityasiddho heturiti zaGkAnirAsAya " rUpAdiSu madhya"ityuktam | evaM manasi vyabhicAravAraNAya " eva" padam | tvagindriyasannikarSe'tivyAptivAraNAya " dravyatve sati" ityapi hetau vizeSaNaM deyamiti zam // 42, 43 // (kA0 ) prANAdistu mahAvAyuparyanto viSayo mataH / ( mukkA0 ) viSayaM darzayati - prANAdiriti / yadyapyanityo vAyuzcatuvidhaH / tasya caturthI vidhA prANAdirityuktamAkare / tathApi saMkSepAdatra traividhyamuktam / prANastveka eva hRdAdinAnAsthAnavazAnmukhanirgamAdinAnAkriyAvazAcca nAnAsaMjJAM labhata iti / ( prabhA0 ) paramamUle - " prANAdistu " - iti / zrAdinA zrapAnasamAnodAnavyAnAH paJca zarIrAntaHsaJcAriNaH, bAhyAzca vRkSAdikampanahetavo gRhyante / tatra sarveSA - mavadhirmahAvAyuH / ayampralayakAlikaH purANAdiprasiddhaH / tathAcoktaM zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANe ekAdazaskandhe tRtIyAdhyAye 115 - " vAyunA hRtagandhA bhUH salilatvAya kalpyate " iti / "" prANastvaka eva " - iti / tathAcoktam "hRdi * prANo gude'pAnaH samAno nAbhisaMsthitaH ! udAnaH kaNThadeze syAdvyAnaH sarvazarIragaH // iti // iti tattatsthAna rUpopAdhivazAnmukha nirgamanAdikriyArUpopAdhivazAcca ekasyApi prANasya paJca bhedA jAtA ityarthaH / atra vAyusAdhakAnyanumAntarANyapi draSTavyAni / tathAhi--zrasati rUpavadaddravyAbhighAte yo'yamparNAdiSu zabdasantAnaH sa sparzavadvevagavaddravyasaMyogajanyaH zravibhajyamAnAvayava dravyasambandhizabdasantAnatvAt daNDAbhihatabherIzabdasantAnavat / nabhasi tRNatUlajastanayitnuvimAnAnAM dhRtiH sparzavadvegavaddravyasaMyogahetukA zrasmadAdyanadhiSThitadravyadhRtitvAt naukAdhRtivat / rUpavaddravyAbhighAtamantareNa vRkSAdikampaH sparzavadvegavadddravyAbhighAtajanyaH vijAtIyakampatvAt nadIpUrAhatakuzakAzAdikampavat / eSAmprapaJcastu granthagauravabhayAnna kRta:, svayamUhyaH / iti vAyugranthaH / * mukhanAsikAbhyAM niSkramaNapravezanAt prANaH, malAdInAmaghonayanAt zrapAnaH, . zrAhAreSu pAkArthaM vaha: samunnayanAt samAnaH, annAderUrdhvanayanAt udAnaH, nADIsukheSu vitananAda
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________________ 116 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe idAnIM ziSyabuddhivaizadyAya kAryadravyasyotpattivinAzaprakriyAkramamAcakSmahe mahezvarasya cikIrSAvazAtprathamamparamANuSu kriyotpadyate / tato dvayoH paramANvoH saMyogaH, tena ghaNukamutpadyate / tatra (byaNukotpattau ) paramANuH samavAyikAraNam , paramANudvayasaMyogo'samavAyikAraNam, paramezvaraH tajjJAnamicchA, tatkRti: kAlo dik prAgabhAvo'dRSTam (dharmAdhauM) pratibandhakAbhAva iti nimittakAraNam / etAni kAryamAtramprati sAdhAraNanimittakAraNAni iti sthalAntare'vocAma / evaM byaNukotpattyanantaraM mahezvarecchAvazAt byaNukeSu kriyA, tatalibhizNukairekaM tryaNukamArabhyate / evamatrApi byaNukAni samavAyikAraNam, teSAM saMyogo'samavAyikAraNama, IzvarecchAdikaM nimittakAraNam / evameva pUrvavatteSu sajAtIyeSu tryaNukeSu kriyA, taizcaturbhiH tryaNukairaikaJcaturaNukamutpadyate / te'pyasaGkhyAtA evotpadyante / evaJcaturaNukotpattau satyAM tataH paJcabhizcaturaNukaimilitvA ekaM sthUlataraM kAryamArabhyate, tatastaiH sthUlataH paJcabhiH paJcAgukairmilitvA sthUlatamaM paJcANukAkhyaM kAryamArabhyate / evameva pUrvapUrvakAryApekSayottarottaraM sthUlakAryotpattikrameNa mahatI pRthivI, mahatya. pApaH, mahattejaH, mahAn vaayushcotpdyte| nanu-tribhiH paramANubhireka byaNukaM kuto nArabhyate ? byaNukadvayena vA kuto na tryaNukotpattiriti cenna prathamasya dravyArambhakAve gauravam / dvitIyasya tathAtve mahattvA. nupapattiH, kAryamahattve kAraNamahattvasya kAraNabahuttvasya vA hetutvAt / / evaM mahezvarasya kAryadravyasaJjihIrSAvazAt paramANuSu kriyotpattiH / tataH paramANudvayasya vibhAgaH, tato dvayoH paramANvoH saMyoganAza:, tato DyaNukanAzaH, tatastryaNukanAzaH, evaJcaturaNukAdinAzakrameNa mahApRthivyAdInAM nAza: / ayamevAvAntarapralaya ityucyate / sarvakAryadravyadhvaMso'vAntarapralaya iti tallakSaNAt / mahApralayastu sarvabhAvakAryadhvaMsa: / bhAvakAryaJca anityaM dravyam, anityA guNAH, anityaM karma ceti bodhyam / puna: sRSTisadbhAve kimmAnamiti cet ? "dhAtA yathApUrvamakalpayat" (R0 10 / 160 / 1-2-3) ityAdizrutirapi / mImAMsakAstu saMsArapravAho bIjAGkuranyAyena anAdiranantaH, naiva pralayasadbhAve mAnamityAhuH / samavAyikAraNanAzAd dravyanAzaH, kvacidasamavAyikAraNanAzAdapi iti prAJcaH / sarvatrAsamavAyikAraNanAzAd dravyanAza:, evaM sati lAghavamiti navyAH / vistaro'nyato'nusandheyaH / iti kAryadravyotpattivinAzakramaH / byAna ityekasyaiva vAyoH kriyAsthAnAbhyAmbhedena vyavahAra ityAzayaH / anye'pi prANavAyo gAdyA bhedA matAntararItyA tarkasaGgrahasya "bAlabodhinI'TIkAyAmmayA prapaJcitAH, tata eva nirIkSaNIyAH /
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________________ AkAzalakSaNam / (kA0 ) AkAzasya tu vijJeyaH zabdo vaizeSiko guNaH // 44 // (mulA0 ) AkAzaM nirUpayati - AkAzasyeti / AkAzakAladizAmekaikavyaktitvAdAkAzatvAdikaM na jAtiH / kintu AkAzatvaM zabdAzrayatvam / vaizeSika iti kathanantu vizeSaguNAntaravyavacchedAya | etena pramANamapi darzitam / tathAhi zabdo vizeSaguNaH caturgrahaNA'yogyabahirindriyagrAhyajAtimattvAt sparzavat / zabdo dravyasamaveto guNatvAt saMyogavat ityanumAnena zabdasya dravyasamavetatve siddhe, zabdo na sparzavadvizeSaguNaH agnisaMyogA'samavAyikAraNakatvAbhAve satyakAraNaguNapUrvakapratyakSatvAt sukhavat / pAkajarUpAdau vyabhicAravAraNAya satyantam / paTarUpAdau vyabhicAravAraNAyA kAraNaguNapUrvaketi / jalaparamANurUpAdau vyabhicAravAraNAya pratyakSeti / zabdo na dikkAlamanasAM guNaH vizeSaguNatvAt / nAtmavizeSaguNo bahirindriyagrAhyatvAdrUpavat / itthaJca -- zabdAdhikaraNaM navamaM dravyaM gagananAmakaM sidhyati / naca vAyvavayaveSu sUkSmazabdakrameNa vAyau kAraNaguNapUrvakaH zabda utpadyatAmiti vAcyam, yAvaddravyabhAvitvena vAyuvizeSaguNatvAbhAvAt / 117 ( prabhA0 ) paramamUle - " AkAzasya " - iti / vizeSa eva vaizeSikaH / vinayAdibhyaSThak (5|4|34 ) iti pANinisUtreNa svArthe Thak / kitica ( 7/2/118 ) iti vRddhiH / grAkAzasya zabda evaiko vizeSaguNo netare ityarthaH / tathAca - samavAyena zabdAdhikaraNatvam=zabdaguNakatvamAkAzatvam" ityAkAzalakSaNam / natu " zabdavattvamAkAzatvam" iti / zabdasya sarvadA AkAze upalabdherabhAvAt / yadi zabdavattvaM lakSaNaM syAt tadA tasya saMdaiva zabdavattvamarthaH syAt, nityayoge matuppratyayavidhAnAt / tathAcoktam bhUmanindAprazaMsAsu nityayoge'tizAyane / sambandhe'sti vivakSAyAmbhavanti matubAdayaH // iti / evaM sati lakSaNasyA'sambhavo doSa: prasajyeta, tasmAcchabdAdhikaraNatvameva lakSaNaM yuktam / lAghavamanusandhAya kAlatvAdInAmatraiva jAtitvaM niSedhayati - "AkAzakAla" - iti / zrAkAzatvaM kAlatvaM diktvaJcetyarthaH na jAtiriti / tatra hetumAha - "* ekavyaktikatvAt" - iti / zranekasamavetatvAbhAvAt ekavyaktivRttidharmasya * sajAtIyaniSThabhedA'pratiyogI eka: / yathA - " atrAyameko bhuGkte" ityatra " etaddazA. dhikrnnkbhojnkrttRnisstthbhed|'prtiyogii bhuGkte" ityAkArako bodha: / ekatvaJca - "rUparasagandha
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________________ 118 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukrAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe jAtibAdhakatvAt, kintvAkAzatvAdikamupAdhiH / etadvistareNa jAtibAdhakaprasaGge'vocAma / idantu bodhyam-kimidamekatvaM nAmeti ? ucyate-"ekatvasaGkhyAyogi ekam" ityekasya lakSaNamiti cet ? idaM na samyak ghaTAdAvativyApteH, AkAzavad ghaTAdInAmapyekatvApatteH / "dvitvAdyabhAvavadekam" iti cet tadapi na, "ayaM ghaTaH, ayamAkAza:, imau dvau" iti pratItyA AkAze'pi dvitvasattvaM natu dvitvAbhAvaH, tasya vyAsajyavRttitvAt, tathAcA'sambhavo lakSaNadoSaH / "sajAtIyamAtravRttidvitvAbhAvavadekam" ityapi na sAdhu, aAkAzasajAtIyasyAkAzAntarasyAbhAvAt tAdRzadvitvasyA'prasiddheH dvitvAbhAvAprasiddhireva / "svapratiyogikabhedAsamAnAdhikaraNadharmavattvamekatvam" iti tu yuktampazyAmaH / prakRte "sva"padenAkAzagrahaH, sa AkAzaH pratiyogI yasyaivaMvidho yo bhedo'nyonyAbhAvaH, tasya asamAnAdhikaraNo yo dharma aAkAzatvam , tadvattvameva AkAze ekatvam , aAkAzapratiyogiko bhedo nAkAze (svasminsvabheda bhAvAt ) kintu pRthivyAdiSu varttate, tatra ca nAkAzatvaM dharmaH, ata eva AkAza svapratiyogikabhedA'samAnAdhikaraNamucyata iti bhAvaH / "vizeSaguNAntara"-iti / rUpAdItyarthaH, tasya vyavacchedo'bhAvabodhanam / zabdaM vihAya nAnyo rUpAdiH kazcidapyAkAze vizeSaguNa: / tathAcArSa sUtram"ta aAkAze na vidyante" (vai0 2 / 1 / 5) iti / te rUparasagandhasparzAzcatvAro guNA AkAze na santItyarthaH / etena"vaizeSiko guNa" iti kathanena / pramANamanumAnam / "tathAhi"- iti / caturgrahaNAyogya" iti / hetuvAkyasyA'yamarthaH-cakSurgrahaNAyogyA yA bahirindriyagrAhyA jAtiH arthAt zabdatvam, tAdRzajAtimattvAt / 'yo yazcaturgrahaNAyogyabahirindriyagrAhyajAtimAn sa sa vizeSaguNa" iti vyAptiH / sparzavaditi dRSTAntaH / caturgrahaNam-cAkSuSaH sAkSAtkAraH / grAhyatvam=viSayatA / vaiyAkaraNA mImAMsakAzca zabdasya guNabhAvaM na manvate, tadukkenA'numAnena khaNDitambodhyam / ghaTAdau vyabhicAravAraNAya "ayogya"--ityuktam / Atmani vyabhicAravAraNAya "bahiH rindriyagrAhya"-iti / rasatvAdI vyabhicAravAraNAya "jAtimad" iti / ___ samprati zabdasya dravyAzritatvaM sAdhayati anumAnAntareNa-"zabdo dravyasamaveta" iti / zabdAtmake pakSe dravyasamavetatvaM sAdhyam, guNatvAditi hetuH / sparzavyatirekAdarthAntaramekatvam" (vai0 7 / 2 / 1) ityArSasUtroktalakSaNakambodhyam / svarUpA. bheda iti bhUSaNam / tanna yuktam , ghaTasvarUpA'bhedazcedakatvaM tadA paTAdAvekatvapratyayo na syAditi upaskArakAraH / adhikantu vyutpattivAdAdibhyo'vagantavyam / * atra-zabdaH pakSaH, vizeSaguNa iti sAdhyam, cakSugrahaNetyAdi paJcamyantaM nAkyaM hetuH, sparzavat iti dRSTAntaH / evamevAgre'pi yathAyogaM jJeyam /
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________________ AkAzasiddhiH / "yo yo guNaH sa sa sarvo'pi dravyasamaveta" iti vyApteH saMyogavaditi dRSTAnta: / bhavati hi karakhaDgasaMyogaH samavAyena karakhaDgAtmakadravyAzritaH guNatvAt / zabdo'pi guNaH, sAvapi kasyacid dravyasyAzrita evaM / naca " guNatvaM" hetuH svarUpAsiddha vAcyam, pUrvAnumAnena tatsAdhitaM yataH / 116 - "itthaJca " - iti / uktenAnumAnena / zabdasya dravyasamavetatve - samavAyasambandhena dravyAzritatve | siddhe - anumite / tadanu parizeSAnumAnena zrAkAzasya siddhiH karttavyeti zeSaH / tatprakAraM darzayati - " zabdo na" - iti / sparzavat pRthivyAdi - catuSTayam / tasya=pRthivIjalatejovAyUnAmityarthaH / " catvAri sparzavanti hi "ityukaM sAdharmyavaidharmyaprakaraNe / zabdo na pRthivyAdInAM vizeSaguNaH / zabdaH pakSaH, pRthivyAdisambandhitvena vizeSaguNatvAbhAvaH sAdhyam / tatra hetumAha - "agnisaMyogAsamavAyi" - ityAdi / asyAyamarthaH - agnisaMyogA'samavAyikAraNaM yasya agnisaMyogAsamavAyikAraNakaH, tasya bhAvastattvam, tadabhAve sati iti / idaM hetovizeSaNapadam / "saptamyantaM vizeSaNam" iti niyamAt / kAraNaguNapUrvakapratyakSatvAt = kAraNaguNapUrvakampratyakSaM yasya tatkAraNaguNapUrvakapratyakSam na kAraNaguNapUrvakapratyakSaM tadakAraNaguNapUrvakapratyakSam tasya bhAvaH tasmAt akAraNaguNapUrvakatve sati pratyakSatvAdityarthaH / tatazcetthaM vyApterAkAraH - yadagnisaMyogarUpAsamavAyikAraNakatvAbhAvaviziSTAkAraNaguNapUrvakapratyakSaM tanna sparzavadvizeSaguNaH / yadi vizeSyabhAgamAtramucyeta tadA pAkajarUpAdau hetorvyabhicAraH = ativyAptiH syAt / asti ca pRthivIniSThapAkajarUpAdicatuSTaye akAraNaguNapUrvakapratyakSatvam / parantu tatra zragnisaMyogA' - samavAyikAraNakatvAbhAvaH / yadi tu vizeSaNabhAga eva hetU kriyeta, tadA paTarUpAdAvativyAptiH=hetorvyabhicAraH / asti ca paTarUpAdInAM kAraNaguNapUrvakapratyakSatvam, yataH pRthivIniSThA apAkajA rUpAdayaH kAraNaguNotpannA ucyante / kAraNaguNotpannatva = svAzrayasamavAyisamavetaguNajanyatvam / tadyathA - "svaM" paTasya rUpam, tadAzrayaH paTaH, tasya samavAyI tantuH, tatra samaveto guNaH tanturUpameva, tena tanturUpaNa asamavAyikAraNena paTarUpaM + janyate zrataH paTAdipRthivIniSTa | pAkajarUpAdikaM kAraNaguNotpannamucyate, yatastathotpadyate zrataH kAraNaguNapUrvakamevaiSAmpratyakSamiti yuktam / tatazca - paTarUpAdAvapi agnisaMyogA'samavAyikAraNakatvAbhAva:, nahi paTarUpAdAvagnisaMyoga: zrasamavAyikAraNam, tathAsati tena taddAhApatteH, kintu paTarUpamprati tanturUpamevAsamavAyikAraNam / evaJcakaikabhAgasyAnupAdAne heturvyabhicArI syAt, ata ubhayadalamupAttam / "jalaparamANurUpAdau " - iti / asti hi jalaparamANurUpe , * samavAyasambandhena dravyAzrita ityarthaH I + etat asamavAyikAraNalakSaNajJAnena sujJeyam /
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________________ 120 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe agnisaMyogAsamavAyikAraNakatvAbhAvaviziSTAkAraNaguNapUrvakatvaM dharmaH, tatazca sarvasyaiva hetoya'bhicAraH, tasmAt "pratyakSa" iti padaM hetau nivezitam / jalaparamANurUpe pratyakSaviSayatvAbhAvAna vyabhicAra ityarthaH / / ayamatra sAra:--pRthivIjalatejovAyavaH ete catvAraH sparzavantaH, sparzavatAM yo vizeSaguNaH, yathA-pRthivyA gandhaH, jalasya zItasparzaH, tejasa uSNasparzaH, vAyoranuSNAzItasparzaH / eteSAM yadyadvizeSaguNasya pratyakSambhavati tatkAraNaguNapUrvakameva, natu zabdasya tathA pratyakSam / zabdasya pratyakSaJcedgandhAdivadeva bhavet , tadA'yampRthivyAdipvanyatamasyaiva guNaH syAt / parantu-agnisaMyogAsamavAyikAraNakatvAbhAvaviziSTAkAraNapUrvakapratyakSatvadharmavAnayaM zabdaH tasmAnna sparzavatAM vizeSaguNa: / kintu tat vilakSaNasyaiva dravyasya guNa iti dhyeyam / tathAca pAramarSa sUtram - "kAryAntarAprAdurbhAvAcchabdaH sparzavatAmaguNa:" (vai0 2 / 1 / 25) iti / daNDAdyabhighAtena bheryAdikArye zabdasya prAdurbhAve'pi tadbhinne ghaTapaTAdau kAryAntare tatprAdurbhAvAbhAvAt zabdaH sparzavatAmpRthivyaptejovAyUnAmaguNo vizeSaguNo netyarthaH / sArasArastu-ayAvaddavyabhAvI ayaM shbdH| dravyasthitikAlaparyantaM yasya sthitiH, asau yAbadravyabhAvI / yathA-pRthivyA gandhAdiguNA utpadyamAnA yAvatkAryasthAyino yAvadvyabhAvina ityucyante / zabdastu na tathA, kintvayammandamandataramandatamAditAratamyaviziSTaH zanaiH zanairnAzamupaiti / asyAzrayo dravyamAkAzantu na nazyati, tasmAtpRthivyAdigatagandhAdiguNaviparItadharmavAnayaM na pRthivyAdInAM vizeSaguNaH / nanu--mAbhUpRthivyAdicatuSTayasya zabdo guNaH dikkAlamanasAM vA bhaviSyati ? tatrAha-"zabdo na dikAlamanasAm" iti / tatra hetumAha-"vizeSaguNatvAt" iti / yo laukikasaMyuktasamavAyAdisambandhenendriyagrAhyaH, asti ca tenaiva sambandhena dvIndriyagrahaNA'yogyatvadharmavAn guNatvavyApyajAtimAMzca sa vizeSaguNa ityucyate / etacca guNaprastAve sphuTIbhaviSyati / dikkAlamanaHsu kazcidapi vizeSaguNo na varttata iti bhAvaH / _ nanu-mA saitsIt zabdo digAdInAM guNa: Atmanastu setsyati ? tatrAha"nAtmavizeSaguNa" iti / bahirindrayagrAhyatvAditi hetuH grAhyatvam-pratyakSatvam / rUpavaditi dRSTAntaH / yathA rUpaM bahirindrayajanyapratyakSatvadharmavat ato nAtmaguNaH evaM zabdopi / AtmavizeSaguNAnAmicchAdInAM bahirindriyeNa pratyakSameva na bhavatItibhAva: / "itthaJca" iti / parizeSAnumAnena zabdAdhikaraNasya navamadravyasyAkAzasya siddhirityrthH| etaduktambhavati-prasavapratiSedhe'nyatrAprasaGgAcchiSyamANe sampratyayaH parizeSaH /
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________________ AkAza siddhiH / yatra prAptisambhAvanA tatra niSedhe sati tadbhinne'prAptipUrvakaM zeSaviSaye'numitikaraNaM parizeSAnumAnam / - tathAca -- "zabdaH pRthivyAdyaSTadravyAtirikkadravyAzritaH zraSTadravyAnAzritatve sati dravyAzritatvAt" iti prayogaH / asti zabdo guNa:, tena ca kvacidravya eva stheyam / dravyaM vinA guNa sthiterayogAt / parantu rUpAdivannAyaM zabdo yena pRthivyAdyAzritaH syAt, pradarzitena prakAreNa pRthivyAdyAzritatvaM tasya pratiSiddhameva / guNakarmAdikaM zabdasyAzrayo bhavediti tu sarvathA'sambhavi, nahi guNo vA karma vA guNakarmaNorAzrayaH zrapitu tayorAzrayo dravyameva / evaJca pRthivyAdyaSTadravyaziSTaM yadddravyaM tadeva samavAyena zabdAzrayaH / sa eva AkAzAkhyaM navamaM dravyamiti bhAvaH / 121 uktaJca--"parantra samavAyAtpratyattatvAcca nAtmaguNo na manoguNaH / parizeSAlliGgAmAkazasyA" (vai0 2 / 1 / 26 / 27 ) iti / paratreti - zrAtmabhinne samavAyAt nAtmaguNaH, yadi zabdo jJAnAdivadAtmani samavetaH syAt tarhi badhiro'pi zRNuyAt / pratyakSatvAcca na manoguNaH, jAtimattve sati bAhyakendriyajanyapratyakSaviSayatvAdityarthaH / etenaiva hetunA dikkAlayorapi na guNa iti sUtrasUcitameva / parizeSAdAkAzasyaiva liGgamanumApakamityarthaH / kAnumAne bArdha svarUpAsiddhiJca zaGkate "naca " - iti / "vAyau " - iti / tathAca sparzavadvAyuguNatvasya tatra sattvAt tadabhAvasAdhane bAdhito hetuH / samAdhatte - "yAvavyabhAvitvena " - iti / yAvadddravyasthitikAla - sthitikattvam, dravyadhvaMsavatvaM, svAzrayanAzaprAtayogitvaM vA yAvaddravyabhAvitvam / yattanna tadayAvadddravyabhAvitvam / idaJca pUrvameva spaSTIkRtam / nanu - " AkAze * Dayate valAkA" iti pratItyA zrAkAzaM cAcuSameva manyatAM ? anyathA adhikaraNApratyakSe uktapratyayo na syAt zrAdheyatA pratyakSamprati adhikaraNatApratyakSasya prayojakatvAditi ced ? na, asau pratyayaH zrAlokamevAvagAhate natvAkAzaM cAcuSapratyakSamprati mahattvodbhUtarUpavatvasya prayojakatvAt zrAkAze rUpAbhAvAshareer vistaraH | 1 atredambodhyam-- DIG vihAyasA gatau / ayaM dhAtubhauvAdiko daivAdikazca Adhe "Dayate" iti, dvitIye "DIyate " iti prayogaH / bopadevo'pi - "Dayate pakSI" ityudAjahAra / asyApi niSThAyAm "DInaH" iti kAtantrAH / dhAtupArAyaNikAstu -- seTaM matvA "Dayita" ityAhuH / goyIcandro'pi - "DayitaH, DayitavAn " ityudAjahAra / svamate - ( bopadevamate) tu "DIta" ityeva sAdhuriti kRtaM tarphe bahu zabdamImAMsayA /
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________________ 122 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe (kA0) indriyantu bhavecchotramekaH sannapyupAdhitaH / (muktA0) tatra zarIrasya viSayasya cAbhAvAdindriyaM darzayatiindriyamiti / nanvAkAzaM lAghavAdekaM siddhaM zrotrantu puruSabhedena bhinnaM kathamAkAzaM syAditi cettatrAha-ekaH sannapItyAdi / AkAza ekaH sannapi upAdheH karNazaSkulyAderbhedAdbhinnaM shrotraatmkmbhvtiityrthH| __(prabhA0) AkAzasyendriyantu zrotrameva / zrUyate'neneti "zru" dhAto: karaNe STranpratyayaH / nanu-AkAzasyaikatve kathaM zrotrendriyasya nAnAtvam ? tatrAha"upAdhe"riti / zaSkulIva karNa iti karNazaSkulI / "zaSkulI pUrikA proktA" iti nighaNTuH / karNazaSkulIvivarAvacchinnamAkAzaM zrotramityarthaH / idantu bodhyam-AkAzamekaM vibhu nityaJca / "ghaTAkAzo maThAkAza' iti nAnAvyapadezastu ghaTamaThAdyupAdhibhedavazAddhodhya: / vibhutvaJca zabdasya sarvatropalambhayogyatAvattvAt / mUrtadavyavRttisaMyogavattvAcca / ataeva ca nityatvamapi / "aAtmana aAkAzaH sambhUta" (tai0u0 2 / 1 / 1 ) ityAdyAkAzotpattivAdinI zrutistu brahmANDarUpopAdhivazAdAkAzAbhivyaktiparA, anyathA prmaannunaampynitytaa'pyet| vastutastuaAtmAkAzayorjanyajanakabhAvo'numAnaviruddhaH / tena zrautaM tathAkathanamarthavAdarUpameva / AkAzasya zarIrantu na vrtte| paranjavAdRSTA'laukikamAhAtmyAt indriyamasti, tacca zrotram / "zabdadhIjanakamindriyaM zrotram" iti tallakSaNam / zrotrendriyasyAkAzatve kimmAnamiti cet ? "yadindriyaM rUpAdiSu madhye yadguNagrAhakaM tadindriyaM tadguNayuktam" iti vyApteH zrotrasya zabdaguNatvena zabdaguNakatvam samavAyasambandhena zabdasamavAyikAraNatvaJcAkAzatvamityAkAzalakSaNalacyatvAdAkAzatvasiddhiriti saMkSepaH / "zabdaH pratyakSatve satyakAraNaguNapUrvakatvAd ayAvaddavyabhAvitvAt' ityAdi prazastamapi mUlaM jJeyam / ityaakaashgrnthH| - - (kA0) janyAnAJjanakaH kAlo jagatAmAzrayo mataH // 45 // (mukkA0) kAlaM nirUpayati--janyAnAmiti / tatra pramANa darzayitu mAha-jagatAmiti / tathAhi-idAnI ghaTa ityAdipratItiH sUryapari spandAdikaM yadA viSayIkaroti tadA sUryaparispandAdinA ghaTAdeH sambandhe vAcyaH, sa ca sambandhaH saMyogAdirna sambhavatIti kAla eva tatsambandha ghaTakaH kalpyate / itthazca tasyAzrayatvamapi samyak // 45 // . + "sarvadhAtubhya: STan" ( 304 / 156) ityuNAdisUtreNetyarthaH / * paramidaM naiyAyikebhya eva rocate natvaupaniSadebhyaH /
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________________ kAlasya lakSaNam, tatra pramANaJca / ( prabhA0 ) " kAlam " - iti / avasaraprAptaM kAlaM lakSayatItyarthaH 1 "janyAnAm " - iti / janyAnAM kAryANAm utpattimatAJjanakaH = nimittakAraNaM yaH sa "kAla" ityarthaH / atraca - kAryamAtramprati kAla: samavAyikAraNambhavituM nArhati, dravyatvAcca zrasamavAyikAraNamapi naiveti hetoH janakapadasya nimittakAraNamartho bodhyaH / 123 tathAca kAryatvAvacchinnamprati kAlikasambandhAvacchedena nimittakAraNatvaM kAlatvam / arthAt kAlikasambandhAvacchinna kAryatvAvacchinnA yA kAryatA, tannirUpitA yA tAdAtmya sambandhAvacchinnAdhikaraNatA, tAdRzAdhikaraNatayA nimittakAraNatvaM kAlatvamiti kAlalakSaNam / , "kAlikasambandhAvacchinne' ti nivezena dizi adhikaraNatayeti padena ca adRSTAdau nAtivyAptiH / tathAcArSaM sUtram - 1 "nityeSvabhAvAdanityeSu bhAvAtkAraNe kAlAkhyeti' (vai0 2 / 2 / 1 ) iti / nityeSvAkAzAdiSu abhAvAt = "yugapajjAtaH ciraJjAtaH kSipraJjAtaH idAnIJjAtaH divA jAta: naktaJjAtaH" ityAdipratyayasyAbhAvAt zranityeSu = ghaTapaTAdikAryeSu coktapratyayasya bhAvAt zranvayavyatirekAbhyAM kAryamAtramprati yatkAraNaM sa kAla ityarthaH / " tatra " - iti / kAle ityarthaH / pramANam = anumAnam / tacca - yathA'sti tathA ghaTayituM sandarbha racayati - " tathAhi " - iti / " idAnIM ghaTo'sti" ityAdi - pratIti:=jJAnam / "sUryaparispanda " - iti / sUryaparispandaH = sUryakriyA gatirUpA | viSayIkaroti=zravagAhate / loke tathA vyavahAradarzanAditi bhAvaH / tathAca - - sUryakriyayA saha ghaTAdeH=janyapadArthamAtrasyetyarthaH / " saMyogAdiH " - ityAdinA samavAyagrahaH / " na sambhavati " - iti / na pramANasiddho bhavatItyarthaH / sambandhaM vinA ca uktapratItyA na bhAvyam tena bhavitavyaM kenacitsambandhena / saca sambandhaH " svAzrayatapanasaMyogi saMyogasvarUpa" eva / evamevaMvidhasambandhaghaTakaH yaH kazcana padArthaH, sa eva kAla iti kalpyate = anumIyate / atra "sva" padena sUryakriyAyA: grahaNam, tasyA zrAzrayaH sUryaH, tasya saMyogI kAlaH, tatsaMyogaH (kAlikasambandhaH ) ghaTAdau varttate, uktasambandhaghaTakaH kAla eva padArtha ityartha: / ayameva sambandhaH "svasamavAyisaMyuktasaMyoga" ityucyate / "sva" padena pUrvavat sUryakriyAyA grahaNam, tasya samavAyI sUryaH, tatsaMyuktaH kAlaH tena saha ghaTAdInAm = janyAnAM saMyogaH sambandho bhavati, "dravyayoH saMyoga" iti niyamAt / "idAnIM ghaTarUpamutpannam" ityAdau rUpAdiguNena kAlasambandhastu - " svasamavAyisaMyuktasaMyogisamavetarUpo" ghaTanIyaH / " jagatAmAzrayo mata " - iti / " kAlaH sarvavAn" iti pratItyA sarvAdhi karaNatvena kAlAkhyadravyasiddhiriti bhAvaH // 45 //
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________________ 124 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe (kA0) paratvAparatvadhIhetuH kSaNAdiH syaadupaadhitH| (muktA) pramANAntaraM darzayati-paratvAparatveti / paratvAparatvabuddherasAdhAraNaM nimittaM kAla eva / paratvAparatvayorasamavAyikAraNasaMyogAzrayo lAghavAdatiriktaH kAla eva kalpyate iti bhaavH| nanvekasya kAlasya siddhau kSaNadinamAsavarSAdisamayabhedo na syAdata Aha-kSaNAdiriti / kAlastveko'pi upaadhibhedaatkssnnaadivyvhaarvissyH| upAdhistu khajanyavibhAgaprAgabhAvAvacchinnaM karma / pUrvasaMyogAvacchinnavibhAgo vaa| pUrvasaMyoganAzAvacchinnottarasaMyogaprAgabhAvo vA / uttarasaMyogAvacchinnaM karma vA / nacottarasaMyogAnantaraM kSaNavyavahAro na syAditi vAcyam, karmAntarasyApi sattvAditi / mahApralaye kSaNAdivyavahAro yadyasti tadAnAyatyA dhvaMsenopapAdanIya iti / dinAdivyavahArastu tattatkSaNakUTaireveti / (prabhA0) paramamUle-"paratvAparatvadhIhetuH" iti / paratvAparatvabuddherasAdhAraNanimittaM kAla eva / "paratvAparatvabuddheH" iti / ayamasmAjjyeSTha ityekasindhrAtari paratvapratyayaH, ayamasmAtkaniSTha ityaparasminbhrAtari aparatvapratyayaH / saca paratvAparatvaguNadhInibandhanaH / tathAcAnumAnam - "paratvAparatve ca asamavAyikAraNajanye bhAvakAryatvAt ghaTAdivat" ityanumAnena te saasmvaayikaarnnke| asamavAyikAraNaJca tayoH kAlapiNDasaMyoga eveti paratvAparatvayoraMsamavAyikAraNasaMyogAzrayatayApi kAlasiddhiriti bhAvaH * / nanvevam-tAdRzasaMyogamprati samavAyikAraNamapi kAla iti kathaM sarvatra kAlasya nimittakAraNatayA prathamalakSaNapraNayanam ? ucyate-yadyapi kAryamAnamprati nimittakAraNaM kAla ityuktamparamasau kAlikasambandhena / svavRttidvitvasaMyogAdiguNAn prati tu dravyatvAdasI samavAyikAraNaM samavAyasambandheneti na pUrvAparavirodhaH zaGkanIya: / "kAlo'muM divamajanayat , kAla imAH pRthivIruta"- (atharva kaaN016| suu053| maM05) ityAdyAgamo'pi kAle pramANam / AzaGkate-"nanu" iti / samayabhedaH smyvyvhaarbhedH| saca "adya gantA, zva zrAgantA, parazvaH paThitA" ityAdirUpaH / samAdhatte-"kSaNAdiH" iti / "upAdhita"-iti / upAdhibhedAt ekasminnapi kSaNadinAdivyavahAra ityarthaH / kaH ___* nyAyalIlAvatIkArastu-atra viSaye bahu zAstrArthayan "tapanaspandabhedapiNDasaMsargopanAyakaH padArtha itarebhyo bhidyate upAdhibhedasaMsargopanAyakatvAt , na yadevaM na tadevaM yathA pRthivI" ityanumAnamAcaSTe /
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________________ kAle kssnnaadivyvhaaropaadhiH| 125 sa upAdhirityAkAGkSAyAM mUrtadravyakriyArUpamupAdhi darzayitumAha-"upAdhistu"iti / tatra prathamamupAdhimAha-"svajanyavibhAga"-iti / svajanyavibhAgaprAgabhAvAvacchinnaM karma prathamakSaNopAdhirityarthaH / atra "sva"padena mUrttavyaniSThAyA kriyAyA grahaNam , kriyA karmetyanAntaram / pUrva kriyA, kriyAto vibhAgaH, vibhAgAtpUrvadezasaMyoganAzaH, tata uttaradezasaMyogazceti niymH| etanniyamapUrvakaM mUrtadravyaniSThayA yayA kriyayA dvitIyasminkSaNe vibhAga utpAdanIyaH tasya vibhAgasya prathamakSaNe prAgabhAvaH, evamasau kriyA svajanyavibhAgaprAgabhAvaviziSTA satI "svajanyavibhAgaprAgabhAvAvacchinnA" ityucyate / ayameva ca prathamakSaNasyopAdhiH / arthAt kriyayA janiSyamANavibhAgasya prAgabhAvaviziSTA yA kriyA tavAraiva kAle "ayamprathama: kSaNa" iti vyavahAro jAyate / kriyAvibhAgaprAgabhAvau dvAveva yasminkAle vartate, sa kAlaH "prathamakSaNa" ucyate / kriyA ca tasyopAdhiriti vibhAgagrAgabhAvaviziSTakriyopalakSita: kAla AdyaH kSaNa iti sAraH / dvitIyakSaNopAdhimAha -"pUrvasaMyogAvacchinnA"- iti / mUrtadravyasya yaH pUrvadezena saMyogaH tAdRzasaMyogAvacchinno yaH kriyAjanyo vibhAga: arthAtsaMyogapUrvako vibhAgaH so'yaM dvitIyakSaNopAdhirityarthaH / pUrvasaMyogAvacchinnavibhAgopalakSitaH kAlo dvitIyaH kSaNa ityarthaH / prisskRtaarthstu-svjnyvibhaagnaashypuurvsNyogvishissttsvjnyvibhaagH| 'svaM" kriyA tajjanyo vibhAgaH arthAd ghaTAdimUrttadravyasya vibhaktapratyayaheturguNaH, tena vibhAgana nAzyo ya: pUrvasaMyogaH, tadviziSTo yaH svajanyaH kriyAjanyo vibhAga iti / evaM vivakSayA yatkiJcitpUrvasaMyogaviziSTasya svajanyavibhAgasya vyAdikSaNavRttitve'pi, kiMvA yatkiJcidvibhAgasya svajanyavibhAganAzyapUrvasaMyogaviziSTasya tathAtve'pi na kSatiH arthAt dvitIyakSaNopapAdakopAdhilakSaNasya tryAdikSaNasvarUpopapAdane nAtivyAptiH / . tRtIyakSaNopAdhimAha-"pUrvasaMyoganAzAvacchinnA"-iti / pUrvadezavartI yaH mUrtadravyasya saMyoga: tAdRzasaMyoganAza(dhvaMsa)sahito ya uttaradezasaMyogaprAgabhAvaH sa eva tRtIya kSaNopAdhiH / arthAt prathamakSaNe jAyamAnayA kriyayA dvitIyakSaNe utpadyamAnena vibhAgena tRtIyakSaNe pUrvadezavRttisaMyogasya nAzo bhavati, tasminneva tRtIyakSaNe caturthakSaNajaniSyamANottaradezavartisaMyogasya prAgabhAvo'pi vidyate, evaM rItyA pUrvasaMyoganAzAvacchinnottarasaMyogaprAgabhAvastRtIyakSaNakalpakatvAt tRtiiykssnnopaadhirityrthH| pUrvasaMyoganAzAvacchinnottarasaMyogaprAgabhAvopalakSitaH kAlastRtIya: kSaNa ityarthaH / idantu bodhyam-prAgabhAvapratiyogyutpAdaka: kAraNakalApa eva prAgabhAvasya nAzakaH, tena caturthakSaNotpadyamAnottaradezasaMyoga eva svotpattikSaNe prAgabhAvaM
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________________ 126 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe vinAzayatIti / uttaradezasaMyogaprAgabhAvaH tRtIyakSaNaparyantasthAyI ntvdhikkaalpryntsthaayiiti| caturthakSaNopAdhimAha-"uttarasaMyogAvacchinnam" iti / uttaradezavatisaMyogaviziSTA kriyaiva caturthakSaNopAdhiH / zrayamAzayaH-prathamakSaNe ghaTe kriyA, dvitIyakSaNe ghaTasya pUrvadezAt kriyAjanyo vibhAgaH, tRtIyakSaNe kriyAjanyavibhAgAt ghaTasya pUrvadezavRttisaMyoganAzaH, tatazcaturthe kSaNe kriyayA ghaTasyottaradezasaMyogaH, evamuttaradezasaMyoga eva svahetukriyAyA nAzakaH, arthAt paJcamakSaNe sA kriyA na tiSThati caturthakSaNe tu vidyamAnA saiva uttaradezasaMyogAtmakavizeSaNaviziSTA caturthakSaNopAdhiH / uttarasaMyogAvacchinnakriyopalakSitaH kAlazcaturthaH kSaNa ityrthH| udayanAcAryAstu-utpannaM dravyaM yAvadaguNamutpadyate, antyatantusaMyoge vA yAvanna paTaH, utpanne vA karmaNi yAvana vibhAgaH 8 tAvatkAlaH + kSaNaH / sAmagrI vA kAryarahitA kssnnH| zrIdharAcAryAstu-nimeSasya caturtho bhAgaH kSaNaH, kSaNadvayena lava:, akSipakSmakarmopalakSitaH kAlo nimeSa ityAhuH / paJcamAdikSaNe kSaNAdivyavahArAbhAvamAzaGkate-"naca"-iti / uttarasaMyoga. sattve kriyAyA naSTatvAt iti zaGkAgranthArthaH / ... samAdhatte-"karmAntarasyApi"-iti / caturthakSaNe kriyAyAM naSTAyAmapi tasminneva ghaTAdimUrtadravye kriyAntarasattvAtpUrvavat kSaNAdivyavahArasiddhiriti nAnupapattizcaturthAdikSaNAnAmiti samAdhAnagranthArthaH / nanUkakSaNalakSaNaM mahApralayAtmakakSaNaM avyAptaM tatra tadghaTakakarmaNo'bhAvAditi zaGkAyAmAha-"mahApralaya"-iti / sarvakAryadhvaMsAtmake mahApralaye + kSaNAdi. * "tAvatkAla" iti tu spaSTam / uktaJca kiraNAvalyAm kSaNadvayaM lavaH prokto nimeSastu lavadvayam / paJcadaza nimeSAzca kASThAstriMzattu tAH kalAH // iti / * zAstre tu mahApralayakrama evaM darzitaH / tathAhi jagatpratiSThA devarSe pRthivyapsu pralIyate / tejasyApa: pralIyante tejo vAyau pralIyate // vAyuzca lIyate vyomni taccA'vyakte pralIyate / avyaktaM puruSe brahman ! niSkale sampralIyate // iti /
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________________ kAlasAdhakamanumAnam / vyavahAro neti siddhAntAnuyAyinaH / tAdRzavyavahAreSTau tu zragatyA padArthadhvaMsa eva kSaNAtmakakAlopAdhiravaseyaH / astu kSaNavyavahArasiddhiH dinAdivyavahAraH kathaM setsyati ? tatrAha - "dinAdi " - iti / tattatkSaNakUTaiH- tattatkSaNasamudAyairityarthaH / zrAdinA mAsAdivyavahAragrahaH / tathAcAha kiraNAvalIkAraH -- 127 triMzatkAlo muhUrttaH syAt triMzadrAtryahanI ca te / ahorAtrAH paJcadaza pakSo mAsastu tAvubhau // RturmAsadvayaM proktamayanantu Rtutrayam / dvitayaM varSo mAnuSo'yamudAhRtaH // eSa daivastvahorAtrastaiH patAdi ca pUrvavat / daivavarSasahasrANi dvAdazaiva caturyugam // caturyugasahasrantu brahmaNo dinamucyate / rAtrizcaitAvatI tasya tAbhyAM pakSAdikalpanA // iti // evacca sakalakAlagranthaviloDanena kAlasya lakSaNatrayaM suniSyannam tathAhi-vibhutve sati digasamaveta paratvAparatvAsamavAyikAraNaM kAlaH / paratvAparatvAnAzrayatve sati vijAtIyaparatvAparatvAsamavAyikAraNasaMyogAzrayaH kAlaH / * zratItAdivyavahAraheturvA kAlaH / varttamAnadhvaMsapratiyogitvamatItatvam / varttamAnaprAgabhAvapratiyogitvambhaviSyattvam / dhvaMsaprAgabhAvAnadhikaraNakAlavRttitvaM varttamAnatvamiti vivekaH / eteSAM lakSaNAnAM samanvayaprakAro granthagauravabhayAnna pratAnitaH / svayamUhyaH / kAlasAdhakAnumAnaprakArastu -- jyeSThakaniSThazarIraniSThe paratvAparatve zrasamavAyikAraNajanye janyaguNatvAt rUpavat / anye tu -- bahutarasUryaparispandaviziSTapiNDajJAnAt kAlikaparatvamutpadyate / zralpatarasUryaparispandaviziSTapiNDajJAnAtkAlikAparatvotpattiH / tatazcaivaM kAlAnumAnam"tadviziSTajJAnaM vizeSaNavizeSyo bhayasambandhaghaTakasApekSaM sAkSAtsambandhAbhAve sati viziSTajJAnatvAt lohitaH sphaTika iti viziSTajJAnavat / atra - " zrayaM zarIrAdirUpapiNDo bahutarasUryaparispandavAn" ityAkArakakAlikaparatvanimittaviziSTajJAnam " tadviziSTajJAnam"" iti pakSapadArthaH / kriyArUpaM vizeSaNaM piNDarUpaM vizeSyaM tadubhayasambandhaghaTako yaH kazcana padArthaH, tatsApekSamiti sAdhyapadAnAmarthaH / ziSTAnyatarANi sugamAni / "yat sAkSAtsambandhAbhAvaviziSTaM viziSTajJAnaM tat vizeSaNavizeSyobhayasambandhaghaTaka * naca tAdRzavyavahAraH sUryaparispandAdirUpopAdhimAdAyA'pi sambhavatIti vAcyam, anugatavyavahArasyA'nugataviSayaM vinA'sambhavenA'tiriktakAlasvIkArAt " iti bhAskarodayA / + athavA - "idAnIM ghaTa" iti viziSTajJAnam /
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________________ 128 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe sApekSam" iti vyApterAkAraH / yathA--lohitaH sphaTika iti jJAnam / atra svabhAvataH zuklaH sphaTiko vizeSyam , lohitarUpaM vizeSaNam / parantu lohitarUpasya sAkSAtsambandho naivAsti sphaTike / saMyogasamavAyazceti dvAveva sambandhI sAkSAtsambandhapadenocyate / tatra sphaTike lauhityasya na saMyogo nApi samavAyaH tasya javApuSpAdidravyasamavetatvAt / javApuSpasya ca sphaTikena saha saMyogaH sAkSAtsambandho natu lauhityasya, parantu svasamavAyisaMyogarUpeNa paramparAsambandhena lauhityaM sphaTike bhAsate / "lohitaH sphaTikaH' ityAkArakaM viziSTajJAnaM sAkSAtsambandhAbhAve sati viziSTajJAnatvAt vizeSaNavizeSyobhayasambandhaghaTakaM yad javApuSpAdidravyaM tatsApekSameva / itthamayajyeSThaH piNDo bahutarasUryaparispandavAn" iti viziSTajJAnamapi tattvAt vizeSaNavizeSyobhayasambandhaghaTakasApekSam / bahutarasUryaparispando vizeSaNam , zarIrAdipiNDastu. vizeSyam, paramubhayoH na sAkSAtsambandhaH, kintu svasamavAyisaMyuktasaMyogarUpaH paramparAsambandha evobhayasambandha: / atra "sva"padena sUryakriyArUpavizeSaNagrahaH, tasya samavAyI sUryaH, tatsaMyuktaH kAlaH, tasya kAlasya saMyoga: piNDena saha vartata eveti rItyA sUryakriyApiNDasambandhaghaTaka: padArthaH kAla iti siddham / sAGkhyAcAryAstu-paJcaviMzatitattvapratijJAbhaGgabhiyA kAlamatirikrampadArtha ma manvate / kintu ekatve'pi kAlasya kSaNadinAdibhedo yairupAdhibhiH svIkRtaH ta evopAdhayo'tItAdivyavahArahetavo natu tAdRzopAdhivilakSaNa: kazcanAtirikaH kAlaH / yathAcAhuryogabhASyakArA:- "sa khalvayaM kAlo vastuzUnyo buddhinirmANaH zabdajJAnAnupAtI laukikAnAM vyusthitadarzanAnAM vastusvarUpa ivAvabhAsate" iti hai| . yogavArtikakArastu-kSaNAtmakaH kAlaH svIkartavya evetyabhiprAyavAn "kSaNastu vastupatita" ityAdyuttarabhASyAnurodhAt anyathA kramikapariNAmAnupapattiH / evaJca kSaNAdyA: sarve'pi kAlAH sarvavastupariNAmahetava ityAha iti saMkSepaH / (kA0) dUrAntikAdidhIheturekA nityA digucyate // 4 // (muktA0) dizaM nirUpayati--dUrAntiketi / dUratvamantikatvaJca daizikamparatvamaparatvambodhyam / tadbuddharasAdhAraNambIjaM digeva / daizikaparatvAparatvayorasamavAyikAraNasaMyogAzrayatayA lAghavAdekA dik sidhyatIti bhAvaH // 46 // * isthaJca-"jAtidezakAlasamayAnavacchinnA: sArvabhaumA mahAvratam" (yo0 sA0 pA0 sU0.31) iti, "dezakAlAkAranimittApabandhAnna khalu samAnakAlamAtmanAmabhivyaktiriti', iti caivamAdiSu kRtaH kAlazabdaprayogaH svatantrakAlapadArthavAdimatasiddhakAlopAdhinibandhana evetybhimaanH|
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________________ diggranthaH / (prabhA0 ) "idamasmAt dUram, idaM nediSTham" ityAkArakabuddherasAdhAraNaM nimittakAraNaM dik ityAzayavAn dizaM nirUpayati - "dUrAntikAdi " - iti / kiM dUratvam, kimantikatvamityAkAGkSAyAmAha - "daizika mparatvamaparatvam " - iti / "daizikaparatvAparatvayoH" - iti / zrasyAyamarthaH - samIpadeza sthitaghaTAdimUrttadravyApecayA dUradezasthitaghaTAdimUrttadravye daizikamparatvam / evaM dUradeza sthitaghaTA dimUrttadravyApekSayA samIpadeza sthitaghaTAdimUrttadravye daizikamaparatvaM varttate / tatra - daizike paratvAparatve zrasamavAyikAraNajanye janyaguNatvAt ghaTaniSTarUpavat / yo yo janyaguNaH sa sarvo'pi zrasamavAyikAraNajanyaH yathA ghaTaniSTaM rUpaM janyaguNatvAt kapAlagatarUpAsamavAyikAraNajanyaM tathA dUratvam=paratvam antikatvam - aparatvaM nAma guNo'pi janyaguNatvAt asamavAyikAraNajanyaH syAt / evaM yasminmUrte - ghaTAdipiNDe paratvAparatve utpadyete tena saha yasya dravyasya saMyogaH = zrasamavAyikAraNarUpaH, tadeva dravyaM digiti bodhyam / tadasamavAyikAraNaM dizAvastuno: saMyoga eveti bhAvaH / kAlalattaNavadatrApi lakSaNAntaraM kalpyam / tathAhi - daizikavizeSaNatAsambandhAvacchinnakAryatvAvacchinnakAryatAnirUpita tAdAtmya sambandhAvacchinnakAryatAnirUpitatAdAtmyasambandhAvacchinnatayA yat nimittakAraNaM sA dig / tathAcArSa sUtram - "ita idamiti yatastaddizyaM liGgam " (vai0 2 / 2 / 10 ) iti / 1 itaH = saMyukta saMyogAlpIyastvAdhikaraNAd dravyAt idam = bahutarasaMyuktasaMyogAdhikaraNaM dravyaM paraM nAma dUram itazca saMyuktasaMyogabhUyastvAdhikaraNAcca dravyAt idaM saMyukrasaMyogApIyastvAdhikaraNaM dravyamaparaM nAma antikamityeSA pratItiryato yasmAtparatvAparatvanimittAt uktapratItiviSayabhUtAdbhavati tadeva paratvamaparatvaJca * dizyaM liGgam = diganumApakaM liGgaM heturityarthaH / ayamabhisandhiH - ( yatkimapi ) mUrttadravyamavadhiM kRtvA ( yeSu keSucit ) mUrtteSveva yat " idamasmAtparamidaJcAsmAdaparam" iti dhIrutpadyate, yathA syAla (zAli) - koTe'vasthitasya puMsaH vajIrA~bAdamapecya lavapuraM param = dUramiti yAvat / lavapuramapecya vajIrA~bAdo'param = antikamiti yAvat / evamAkArAyAM buddhau paratvAparatve nimittam / saMyuktasaMyogabhUyastvAzrayatvamparatvam, saMyuktasaMyogAlpIyastvAzrayatvamaparatvam / te ca bhUyAMso'lpIyAMso vA saMyuktasaMyogAH lavapuraM vajIrA~bAdaM vA na sAkSAdAzrayituM samarthAH teSAM tatra tatra pRthivaprideze samavetatvAt, lavapure vajIrA~bAde samavAyAbhAvAcca, ato'nyena kenacit tatra te saMyogA avazyamupanetavyAH pRthivyAdistu paricchinnatvAnna tathAsaMyogahetu:, AkAzastu na tAdRzasambandhaprayojakaH, Paras 126 * idantu dhyeyam -- daizikaparatvaprakAraka buddhimprati daizikaparatvaM kAraNam, daizikAparatvaprakAraka buddhimati daizikA'paratvaM kAraNamiti /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH , kriyAmAtrasambandhaprayojakatvAnna tathA, bhavati ca jaDamapi dravyamanyadravyavRttidharmasyAnyatra prAptau nimittam, yathA javApuSpaM sphaTike lauhityasya, paramatra sAkSAtsambandhaH kazcinna pramANasampratipannaH, tAdRzI dhIstu sambandhamantarA utpattumeva nArhati tatazca yadeva dravyaM svasamavAyisaMyukta saMyogAkhya sambandhadvArA syAlakoTAdArabhya bhUyasaH saMyuktasaMyogAn lavapure, tato'lpIyasaH saMyukrasaMyogAMzca vajIrA~bAde upanayati, tadevAcetanampRthivyAdibhyo vilakSaNaM digAkhyaM dravyamiti dhyeyam / 130 [pratyakSakhaNDe atra "sva" padena bahutarasaMyogasya alpatarasaMyogasya vA grahaNam, teSAM samavAyi mUrtta dravyam, tena saha saMyuktA = saMyogasambandhavatI digeveti uktasambandha - ghaTanaprakAraH / evamasyAH siddhAvanumAnAntaramapi - " idaM dUramiti pratyayaH, idaM samIpamiti pratyayazca pRthivyAdyaSTadravyAtiriktadravyasambandhaprayuktaH paratvAparatvahetukatvAt kAlika - paratvAparatvavat" iti sAmAnyatodRSTambodhyam / iyamapi kAryamAtramprati sAdhAraNaM nimittam / " iha dizi kRSNaH parasyAM dizi rAmaH" ityAdipratyayAt / (kA0 ) upAdhibheda kApi prAcyAdivyapadezabhAk / (mulA0) nanvekaiva dig yadi tadA prAcIpratIcyAdivyavahAraH kathamupapadyatAmityata zrAha - upAdhibhedAditi / yatpuruSasya udayagiriH sannihitA yA dik sA tasya prAcI / evamudayagirivyavahitA yA dik sA pratIcI / evaM yatpuruSasya sumerusannihitA yA dik sodIcI / tadyavahitA tvavAcI | "sarveSAmeva varSANAM meruruttarataH sthita" iti niyamAt / 1 (prabhA0 ) AzaGkate - "nanu" - iti / samAdhatte - "upAdhibhedAt "iti / vastuto diza ekatve'pi tattadupAdhibhedena prAcyAdisamjhAbheda ityarthaH / prAcyAdisaJjJAsu nimittabhUtAnupAdhInAha - " yatpuruSasya " - - iti / puruSasyeti padArthamAtro - palakSaNam / tathAca - * yadapekSayodayagirisannihitaM yanmUrta sA tataH " prAcI" prAgasyAmaJcati sUrya iti vyutpatteH / yathA prayAgAt kAzI / yasmAdudayAcalaviprakRSTaM yanmUrtta tattasya " pratIcI" prAtikUlyenAsyAmaJcati sUrya iti vyutpatteH / yathA gayAyAH pATalIputrAdvA kAzI / yasmAtsumerusannikRSTaM yanmUrtta tattasya "udIcI" udagasyAmaJcati sUrya iti vyutpatteH / yathA rAmezvara kSetrAt kAzI / yasmAtsumeruviprakRSTaM * tadapekSayodayagirisannihitatvaJca - tanniSThodaya girisaMyuktasaMyogApekSayA alpatarodayagirimaMyogavattvam / itthaJca - " mathurAyAH prAcyaH prayAgaH" ityatra mathurAniSThodaya girisaMyuktasaMyogaparyAptasaGkhyAvyApyasaGkhyAparyAptyadhikaraNodayagirisaMyuktasaMyogavanmUttavRttiH prayAga ityanvayabodha ityAdirdinakaryatrA'nusandheyA /
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________________ zrAtmaprarUpaNam / yanmUrta tattasya "avAcI" avAgasyAmaJcati sUrya iti vyutpatteH / yathA kAzyA rAmezvarakSetram / evaM khaNDAntarANyapyUhanIyAni / imamevAbhiprAyamanusRtyAha"sarveSAmeva"-iti / tathAcarSeH sUtrANi "AdityasaMyogAdbhUtapUrvAcca bhaviSyato bhUtAcca praacii"| "tathA dakSiNA pratIcyudIcI ca" / "etena digantarAlAni vyAkhyAtAni" |.(vai0 2 / 2 / 14,15,16) iti / sarvasArastu-sUryodayasannihitA dik prAcI / tabyavahitA dik prtiicii| prAcyabhimukhasthitapuruSavAmadezAvacchinnA dik udiicii| tAdRzapuruSadakSiNadezAvacchinnA dik avAcI / yataH patati sA dik UrdhvA / yatra patati sA adhaH / evaM vidizo'pi anyA: * kalpanIyA dik / idantu bodhyam-janyamAnaM kriyAmAnaM vA kAlopAdhiH / mUrttamAtrantu digupAdhiriti / __ dikkAlau nezvarAdatiricyate / kintu Izvara eva tattadupAdhiviziSTaH kSaNadina- . prAcIpratIcyAdivyavahAranimittamiti dIdhitikRtAM mataM tanna yuktam pramANAbhAvAt / jIva eva tathA nimittaM syAditi | vinigamanAvirahAcca / Izvarasya jagajanmAdikaM klRptaJjIvAnAM tatkalpanIyamiti lAghavatarkasyaiva vinigamakatve na doSa iti cet ? tadA adRSTAdisAdhAraNakAraNAnAmapIzvare'ntarbhAvaprasaGga iti kRtaM vistareNa / iti diggrnthH| (kA0) AtmendriyAdyadhiSThAtA karaNaM hi sakartRkam // 47 // (mukkA0) aAtmAnaM nirUpayati-prAtmendriyAdyadhiSThAteti / aAtmatvajAtistu sukhaduHkhAdisamavAyikAraNatAvacchedakatayA siddhayati / Izvare'pi sA jAtirastyeva / adRSTAdirUpakAraNAbhAvAnna sukhaduHkhAdyutpattiH / nityasya svarUpayogyatve phalAvazyambhAva iti niyamasyA'prayojakatvAt / pare tvIzvare sA jAtirnAstyeva pramANAbhAvAt / naca dazamadravyatvApattiH, jJAnavattvena vibhajanAdityAhuH / indriyAdIti / indriyANAM zarIrasya ca paramparayA caitanyasampAdakaH / yadyapyAtmani "ahaM jAne ahaM sukhI" ityAdipratyakSaviSayatvamastyeva tathApi vipratipannaM * vyavahArA'nurodhAditi bhaavH| + ekapakSapAtinI yuktivinigmnaa| * vistarastu-nyAyamaJjUSAdibhyo'vaseyaH / asmAbhirgranthagauravabhayAt mUlArthabubodhayiSA. tatparairna kRta iti bhaavH| nAmA
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________________ 132 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe prati prathamata eva zarIrAdibhinnastatpratItigocara iti pratipAdayituM na zakyata ityataH pramANAntaraM darzayati-karaNamiti / kuThArAdInAM chidAdikaraNAnAM kartAramantareNa phalAnupadhAnaM dRSTam / evaM cakSurAdInAM jJAnakaraNAnAmphalopadhAnamapi kartAramantareNa nopapadyata ityatiriktaH kartA kalpyate // 47 // _ (prabhA0) "AtmAnaM nirUpayati" iti / avasarasaGgatyA iti zeSaH / paramamUle-"AtmA"-iti / indriyAdInAmadhiSThAtA avacchedakatAsambandhena indriyAdInAJcaitanyasampAdaka: jJAnavatvasampAdakaH / zarIrendriyAdyavacchedakam , aAtmA avacchedya ityarthaH / zrAdinA zarIraparigrahaH / evaJca-indriyAdyadhiSThAtRtvam , samavAyena jJAnAdhikaraNatvaM vA zrAtmano lakSaNamphalitam / kAlikAdisambandhena kAlAdInAmapi jJAnAdhikaraNatve'tivyAptiH syAt tadvAraNAya samavAyenetyuktam / jJAnamitIcchAdInAmapyupalakSaNam / tatrAtmani pramANamAha-"karaNam" iti / tathAca pAramarSa sUtram"AtmendriyArthasannikarSAdyanniSpadyate tadanyat" (vai0 3 / 1 / 18) iti / AtmendriyasannikarSAttAvajjJAnamutpadyate tadAtmani liGgamityarthaH / idaJca liGgam-asiddhAdihetvAbhAsebhyo'nyat-saddheturityarthaH / tathAhi-"jJAnaM kvacidAzritaM kAryatvAdrUpavat" ityanumAnamAtmani pramANamiti phlitm| nanvAtmajAtI kimmAnamityAha-"AtmatvajAtistu"-iti / "sukhaduHkhAdi"-ityAdinA jJAnecchAdigrahaH / tathAca gautamIyaM sUtram "icchAdveSaprayatnasukhaduHkhajJAnAnyAtmano liGgamiti" (nyA0 1 / 1 / 10) iti / . samavAyasambandhAvacchinnA yA sukhaduHkhAdiniSThA kAryatA, tAdRzakAryatAnirUpitA yA zrAtmaniSThA samavAyikAraNatA sA kiJjiddharmAvacchinnA kAraNatAtvAt tantuniSThakAraNatAvat tAdRzakAraNatAvacchedakatvaJca prakRte Atmatvameva / jJAnatvAvacchinnampratyAtmavacchinnatvasya hetutvamiti bhAvaH / athavA-jIvezvaraniSThA yA prAtmapadazakyatA sA kiJciddharmAvacchinnA ___ * yattu-kazcitsakaladarzanaprakriyAsaGkarakara:-AtmendriyArthasannikarSAt AtmAdhiSThitAnAM prANAdInAmindriyANAM gandhAdibhiH prAtisvikairathaiH saha saMyuktasamavAyAdilakSaNAt sambandhavizeSAt yattattadarthAnubhavAtmakaM jJAnamutpadyate tadanyat svarUpabhUtAt jJAnAt bhinnamityartha ityAha, tanmandam , vaizeSikAdiprakriyAyAM citsvarUpAtmavAdA'nabhyupagamAt jJAnasvarUpasya jJAnaguNAzrayatvakathane upacArabIjAbhAvAt , icchAdInAM spaSTatayaivA''tmano vizeSaguNatAGgIkArAt, arundhatInyAyenApi zAstreSvadhikAritAratamyaprayuktaprakriyAbhedAGgIkAre doSAbhAvAcca, tenA'pi prakriyAbhedA'bhyupagamasya svIkRtatvAditi kRtamanavasthitacittAnAM bahukSodakaraNAt /
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________________ zrAtmatvajAtisiddhiH, zrAtmani pramANaJca / zakyatAtvAt paTaniSThapaTapadazakyatAvat / etAdRzazakyatAvacchedakatvaJca prakRte zrAtmatvamevetyAtmapadazakyatAvacchedakatayApyAtmatvajAtisiddhirbodhyA / 133 - Izvare zrAtmatvajAtau mAnAbhAva iti vAdinampratyAha - "Izvare'pi sA " - iti / "AtmA vAre draSTavyaH" ( bRhadA0 2 / 4 / 5 ) ityAdau Izvare'pi zrAtmapada-vyavahArAditi bhAvaH / - nanvevaJjIvavadIzvaro'pi duHkhAdimAn syAt ? ata Aha-- "adRSTAdi - rUpa" - iti / zradRSTameva sukhadu:khAdyupabhogahetuH / Izvare ca tannAstyato jAti - satve'pi na sukhAdyutpattiriti bhAvaH / nahi satyapi pradhAne kAraNe sahakAriNamantarA kArya dRSTacaramiti tu paramArthaH / nanu - zrAtmatvaM nityam, yatra nitye yatsvarUpayogyatA tatra kadAcittatphalamapi bhavati, yathA ca zraraNyastho'pi daNDaH kadAcit ghaTasya kAraNaM syAdeva, anyathA svarUpayogyatAsvarUpasyaiva nirdhAraNA na bhavet / evamIzvare sukhAdiyogyatAyAM kadAcidasau jIvavat sukhAdimAn syAdevetyAzaGkAyAmAha - " nityasya " - iti / " zraprayo'jakatvAt " - iti / kAraNatA svarUpAnAdhAyakatvAt nAyaM niyamo'vyabhicArItyarthaH / jalaparamANau snehayogyatAyAM vidyamAnAyAmapi snehAnutpatteH / jalaparamANau snehayogyatAsave'pi janyajala eva sneho jAyata ityupapAditamadhastAt / ---- "pare tu " - iti / spaSTam / nanvevaM dravyavibhAjakavAkye zrAtmapadena jIvasyaiva grahaNe Izvarapadasya pRthaG niveze dazamadravyatvApattiH syAdityata zrAha - "naca "iti / zrAtmapadaM vihAya tatsthAne "jJAnavat" iti padaM nivezayiSyAmaH jJAnavattvaJca f dvividhaJjIvezvarabhedAditi ca vyAkhyAsyAma ityarthaH / zrAhuriti kathanena nedammama sammatammatamiti sUcitam / + "indriyANAm" - iti / "indriyAdyadhiSThAtA " iti mUlasya vyAkhyAnam / zrAdipadagRhItaM darzayitumAha - " zarIrasya " - iti / caitanyaM jJAnavattvam / etenAtmani pramANaM darzitam / 'indriyANi zarIraca jJAnAdhiSThitam zracetanatve i janakatAsambandhena zravacchedakatAsambandhena vA jJAnavattvAt vAsyAdivadityanumAna - . mityarthaH / zracetanacetanAdhiSThitaM kAryaM karotIti vyApteH / "ahaM sukhI " - ityAdinA zrahaM duHkhI zrahaJjAnAmi ityAdi bodhyam / * arthAt Izvare AtmatvajAtisattve'pi dharmA'dharmAtmakazarIra hetvantaravirahAdeva na sukhAdyutpattiH / + evam -- samavAyasambandhena IzvarasyA'pi jJAnavatvamiti na doSalezo'pi / + idantu -- indriyANAM janakatAsambandhena zarIrasyAvacchedakatAsambandhena iti vivicya jJeyam /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe "pratyakSaviSayatvam " - iti / mAnasapratyakSaviSayatvamityarthaH / naca" tatrAtmA manazcApratyate" (vai0 8 / 1 / 2) iti sUtravirodhaH / parAtmAbhiprAyeNa tasya vyAkhyAtatvAt / sphuTamidamAtmatattvaviveke / "vipratipannamprati" -- iti / ahamiti pratIteH zarIrAdyatiriktaviSayakatve vivAdagrastaJcArvAkAdikampratItyarthaH / 134 " karaNamiti " - iti / hi yataH karaNaM kuThArAdisakartRkamphalotpAdane kartRsahakRtaM dRSTaM loka iti zeSaH / cakSurAdIni indriyANi rUpAdyupalabdhau sakartRkANi karaNatvAt chidAdikriyAsAdhakatama kuThArAdivat / yazcaiSAM karttA = preraka : ( saJcAlakaH ) yathA kuThArAdeH takSA sa evAtmetyanumAnamAtmani pramANam // 47 // (kA0 ) zarIrasya na caitanyammRteSu vyabhicArataH / tathAtvazcedindriyANAmupaghAte kathaM smRtiH // 48 // (mulA0 ) nanu - zarIrasyaiva kartRtvamastvata zrAha - zarIrasyeti / nanu -caitanyaM jJAnAdikameva muktAtmanAM tvamanmata iva mRtazarIrANAmapi tadabhAve kA kSatiH prANAbhAvena jJAnAbhAvasya siddheriti cenna, zarIrasya caitanye vAlye vilokitasya sthAvire smaraNAnupapatteH zarIrANAmavayavo pacayA'pacayairutpAdavinAzazAlitvAt / naca pUrvazarIrotpannasaMskAreNa dvitIyazarIre saMskAra utpadyata iti vAcyam, anantasaMskAra kalpane gauravAt / (prabhA0 ) dehAtmavAdI cArvAkaH zaGkate - " nanu " - iti / "mRteSu " - iti / zradhyAtmavAyusambandharahiteSu zavabhUteSu zarIreSu / vyabhicArataH=caitanyAbhAvadarzanAdityarthaH / yadi caitanyaM zarIrasya dharmaH syAttarhi mRteSvapi rUpAdivadupalabhyeteti bhAvaH / tasyottaramAha -- " zarIrasya " -- iti / yadi zarIraM cetanaM karttR syAt tarhi mRte'pi zarIre caitanyamupalabhyeta, parantu nopalabhyate zrato na zarIraJcacurAdIndriyaniyamanakartR iti bhAvaH / " punaH sa eva dehAtmavAdI cArvAkaH zaGkate - " nanu caitanyam " - iti / yathA - tava naiyAyikasya mate muktAtmanAmprANAbhAvena jJAnAbhAva:, evameva mamApi siddhAnte mRtazarIre caitanyAbhAve'pi tasyAtmatve na kiJcid duSyati / yathA jJAnecchAkRtyAdIni tvanmate muktAtmasu na bhavanti, manmate mRtazarIreSu ityubhayatrApi samA samApattiriti naika eva pratikSepya iti pUrvapakSiNo'bhiprAyaH / siddhAntI samAdhatte - "na" - iti / "zarIrasya " - iti / yadi zarIrameva cetana zrAtmA syAt tarhi bAlye yatkandukakrIDAdikamanubhUtaM vArdhakye tasya smRtirna bhavet tadA tasya = anubhavA.
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________________ dehAtmavAdakhaNDanam / 135 zrayasya bAlyazarIrasya naSTatvAt / "yasyAnubhava: tasyaiva smRtiH" iti niyamAditi bhAvaH / "zarIrANAm" iti / upacayaH vRddhiH / apacayaH haas:| "sthAvira"iti / vArdhakye ityarthaH / atra sthAvirapadambAlyakaumArayorapyupalakSakaM tena na nyuuntaa| atha-svaprayojyasaMskAravattvasambandhena bAlyazarIrAnubhavajanyasaMskArA vRddhazarIre jAyanta iti na smaraNAnupapattidoSa iti brUSe ? tanantasaMskArANAM kalpane gauravamApadyeta, arthAt avayavAnAM vRddhihAsAbhyAmpratikSaNaM zarIrampariNamati evamuttarottarasaMskArotpattikalpane mahadgauravaM tava mate, mama tu dehAdbhinnaM eka evAnubhavatajanyasaMskArayoH smRtezcAzraya AtmA iti mahallAghavamityabhiprAyavAn "naca" ityArabhya "gauravAt" ityanto grnthH| (muktA0) evaM zarIrasya caitanye bAlakasya stanyapAne pravRtti syAt, iSTasAdhanatAjJAnasya taddhetutvAttadAnImiSTasAdhanatAsmArakAbhAvAt / manmate tu--janmAntarAnubhUteSTasAdhanatvasya tadAnIM smaraNAdeva pravRttiH / naca janmAntarAnubhUtamanyadapi smaryatAmiti vAcyam, udbodhakAbhAvAt / atra tvanAyatyA jIvanAdRSTamevodbodhakaM kalpyate / itthaJca-saMsArasyAnAditayA Atmano'nAditvasiddhAvanAdibhAvasya nAzAsambhavAnnityatvaM siddhayatIti bodhym| (prabhA0) dehAtmavAde doSAntaramutthApayati-"evam" iti / iSTasAdhanatAjJAnasya "idammameSTasAdhanam" ityAkArakajJAnasya / taddhetutvAt pravRttihetutvAt / tadAnIm janmakAle, stanyapAnapravRttipUrvakAle ityarthaH / "iSTasAdhanatA" iti / "iSTasAdhanatvAnubhAvakAbhAvAt" iti prAktanAnekavyAkhyAkartasammataH pAThaH / arthastuindriyasannikarSarUpakAraNAbhAvAt pratyakSAnutpattyA jJAnasAmAnyAbhAvAdeva iSTasAdhanatvaviSayakAnumityAdyanutpattisambhavAditi jJeyaH / smArakAbhAvAditi pAThe'pi-anubhavA'bhAve, saMskArAbhAvAtsmRtyanupapatteH smArakahetoranupapattireva phalatIti me bhAti / ayambhAvaH-yAvadyatra viSaye iSTasAdhanatAjJAnaM na bhavati tAvattatra na kAcidapi pravRttirudeti / iSTasAdhanatAjJAnaJcAnanubhUte padArtha naiva jAyate, yadi deha evAtmA syAttadA pUrva tena kadAcidapi stanyapAnaM nAnubhUtam , tarhi kathaM tatsaMskArA: ? kathantarAM tAdRzaM jJAnam ? kathantamAM vA mAtu: stanyapAne bAlaH pravartateti sarvathA duruttaraJcArvAkasyeti / nanu-pravRttyanyathA'nupapattistavApi samAnetizaGkAyAM svamate siddhAntI pravRttiM samarthayate-"manmate tu"-iti / "janmAntarAnubhUta" iti / dehAtiriktena ukrAntigatyAgatibhAjA aAtmanA pUrvasmiJjanmani stanyapAnammameSTasAdhanamiti bahuvAraM stanyapAnaniSThamiSTasAdhanatvamanubhUtam, tena tadAnIm stanyapAnapravRttyavyahitapUrvakAle tatsaraNAdeva jAyate pravRttiriti na ksstiH|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe nanu-anyadapi pUrvajanmAnubhUtaM kuto na maryate bAlena ityAha-"naca"-- iti / "udbodhakAbhAvAt" iti / nAyaM niyamo yaddehAdbhinnazcedAtmA sarva smared iti / kintu anubhavajanitAH saMskArA udbuddhAH santa eva smRtihetavo nAnubuddhAH / prakRte ca-iSTasAdhanatAbhinnapadArthaviSayakasaMskArANAM na kimapyuddhodhakamiti nAnyat saryate / yatra tu udbodhakaM kAraNaM samApatati tatrAnyadapi maryaMta cennAsmAkaM kAcidapi kSatiH, purANetihAsAdiSu bahudhA tAdRzAkhyAnopalambhanAditi bhAvaH / anAyatyAagatikagatinyAyena / jIvanAdRSTam dharmAdhauM / kalpyate anumIyate / anyathAiSTasAdhanatAyA anubhavAbhAvena udbodhakAbhAvena ca smaraNAsambhavaH, tena ca pravRttya. sambhavena bAlaH zuSkakaNTho mriyeteti bhAvaH / siddhAntI zrAtmano nityatvaM sAdhayati-- "itthaJca"--iti / stanyapAnapravRttyanukUleSTasAdhanatvasmaraNe / 'bhAvasya" iti / ' idantu anAdino'pi prAgabhAvasya nAzammatvoktam -"nAzAsambhavAt" iti / yo yo janyo bhAvaH sa sarvo'pi vinAzIti vyApteH / prAtmano'nAditvena janyabhAvatvarUpahetorabhAvAnnaiva nAzo bhavitumarhatItyarthaH / zrutizca-"avinAzIvAre'yamAtmAnucchittidharmA' (bRhadA0 a0 6 / brA05 / kaM0 14 ) ityevajAtIyakA bhavatyAtmano nityatve pramANam / ayamatra cArvAkamatasakSepaH atra catvAri bhUtAni bhUmivAryanalAnilAH / . caturthyaH khalu bhUtebhyazcaitanyamupajAyate // kiNvAdibhyaH sametebhyo dravyebhyo madazaktivat / ahaM sthUlaH kRzosmIti sAmAnAdhikaraNyata: // dehaH sthaulyAdiyogAcca sa evAtmA na cAparaH / mama deho'yamityuktiH sambhavedaupacArikI // iti / catvAryuva bhUtAni tattvAni, deha evAtmA, militebhyo bhUtebhyo madazaktivaccaitanyamupajAyate vinaSTeSu teSu svayameva vinazyati, nAsti paralokaH, na puNyaM pApaM vA karma yatphalaM tatra bhuJjIta / / pratyakSamevaikaM pramANam / aGganAliGganAdijanyaM / sukhameva puruSArthaH, mRtireva mokSaH / uktaJca * janyabhAvasya ghaTAdena zAdanAdItyuktam / +dehAtiriktAtmanorabhAvAditi bhAvaH / + aGganAliGganAjanyaM sukhameva pumarthatA / / kaeTakAdivyathAjanyaM duHkhaM niraya ucyate // lokasiddho bhavedrAjA parezo nAparaH smRtaH / dehasya nAzo muktistu na jJAnAnmuktiriSyate // ityAyadhikamanyatra /
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________________ m cArvAkamatakhaNDanam / 137 . yAvajIvaM sukhaM jIveNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet / ..... bhasIbhUtasya dehasya punarAgamanaM kutaH // iti / ... . . dhUrtI eva svArthalolupAH lokasukhavaJcakA bahuvittavyayAyAsalAdhye agnihotrAdikarmaNi pravartayante, nAsti vedA: pramANamiti / uktaJca- ........ abhihotraM trayo vedAstridaNDaM bhasmaguNThanam / .... : buddhipauruSahInAnAM jIviketi bRhaspatiH // asya matasya pravartako bRhaspatirdevagururiti kecit / etannAmA anya eva puruSa ityanye / asyaiva dehAtmavAdamatasya. muktAvalIkAreNa siddhAntayuktyA saGkSiptakhaNDanaM kRtam / yasyAyamAzayaH-.. ... . . - nAsti. deha prAtmA, kintu tadbhinnaH puNyApuNyakartA tatphalabhoktA ca / yadi deha evAtmA syAttadA rAjaraGkAdivyavasthA na sambhavet, nahi puNyaM karma vinA kazcidrAjA bhavet kazcidvA pApaM karma vinA raGkaH / zrapi ca dehasyAtmatve akRtakarmaNAM phalAvAptiH, kRtakarmaNAzca vinaiva phaladAnaM nAza ityakRtAbhyAgamaprasaGgo durvArazcArvAkasya / ... kiJca-dehAdbhinna aAtmA na cet ? tarhi janmakAla eva bAlaH stanyapAnakarmaNi na ?- pravarteta, nahi pUrva stanapAnasukhaM kenacidvAlena (jantunA) pUrvasmiJjanmanyanubhUtaM yena iSTasAdhanatAsmaraNena tatra pravartata, pravRttimAtramprati iSTasAdhanatAjJAnasya hetutvAt / anubhavasaMskArasmRtInAJca ekasminnevAdhikaraNe niyamaH, tathA ca siddho dehAdaptiriko jJAnecchAsukhAdiguNavAnAtmA, tasiddhau ca punarbhavo'pyavazyambhAvI paralokasAdhakaH, sukhaduHkhAdivaicitryaJca svahetubhUtamadRSTaM * vinA'nupapannaM tadanumApakam / aihikaM sukhantu na paraH puruSArtho duHkhAnuSaktatvAt / nApi mRtirmokSaH, kintu ekaviMzatiduHkhadhvaMsa eva / vedAzca / vaktRyathArthavAkyArthadhIguNajanyatvAtpramANameva / naca * idamupalakSaNaJcaTakAdijantUnAJcukArapUrvakakaNAdAnAdipravRtterityapi bodhyam / uktaJca kusumAJjalau nyAyAcAryaiH- .- . . . - sApekSatvAdanAditvAdvaiciyAdhizvavRttitaH / ...... 1. pratyAtmaniyamAdbhukterasti heturalaukikaH // iti / ... ....... asyaivAdRSTasya vaizeSikadarzane SaSThAdhyAye viziSTAH parIkSA : kRtA bhagavatA kaNAdena / kiJca-"caitrasya zarIrAdikaM tadIyavizeSaguNajanyaM kAryatve sati tadIyabhogahetutvAt tadrIyaprayatnajanyakusumeparyakAdivat / yadyatkAryatve sati tadIyabhAgahetukaM (dRSTam ) tattattadIyavizeSaguNajanyam" iti pratibandhasiddhirityanumAnamapyadRSTasAdhakaM jJeyam / . ...... . iMdaJca-buddhipUrvA vAkyakRtivede (vai06|1|1) ityArSasUtramUlam / sUtrArthastuveda iti ghaTakatvaM saptamyarthaH, tasya kRtAtvayaH / RgyajuHsAmAthAkhyavedaghaTakaM yadvAkyarUpaM kRtiH kArya racanAvizeSaH sA buddhipUrvA arthAt vedaghaTaka yadvAkyarUpaM kArya tabuddhipUrvam=svArthaviSayaka
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________________ 138 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakha eDe svayamapi bahuvittavyayAyAsaGkurvANA ni:svArthAH paramaviraktAzca vedapramANavAdino brAhmaNA vyAsAdyA bhrAntAH pratArakA vA bhavitumarhanti / pratyakSAdatiriktamanumAnAdyapyastyeva pramANaM na pratyakSamAtram / anyathA gRhAdgatampatimapazyantI cArvAka kAminI mRtammatvA soraHstADamAkrandet / patrAdiliGgena tatsattAjJAne tvanumAnapramANasvIkAra iti sarvathA yuktipramANaviruddhaM * cArvAkamatamidamanAdeyaM kalyANepsubhiriti sakSepaH / iti cArvAkamatakhaNDanam / (muktA0) nanu-cakSurAdInAmeva jJAnAdikamprati karaNatvaM kartRtva. vAstu virodhe sAdhakAmAvAdata Aha-tathAtvamiti / tathAtvacaitanyamityarthaH / upaghAte nAze sati arthAzcakSurAdInAmeva / kathamiti / kathaM smRtiH, pUrvaJcakSuSA sAkSAtkRtAnAJcakSuSo'bhAve smaraNaM na syAt, anubhaviturabhAvAt / anyadRSTasyAnyena smaraNAsambhavAt / anubhavasmaraNayoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyena kAryakAraNabhAvAditi bhAvaH // 48 // (prabhA0) samprati cArvAkaikadezI "kANo'hajAnAmi" ityahampratyayabalAdindriyANyevAtmeti zaGkate-"nanu" iti / "karaNatvam" iti / karaNam sAdhakatamam, tasya bhAvastattvam / karttatvam-kriyAnukUlakRtimattvaJca etad dvayamapi cakSurAdIndriyANAmevAstu dharmaH / tadatiriktAtmasvIkAro vRthaiveti bhAva: / nanukathantadeva karaNaM kartA ca ubhayorviruddhasvabhAvatvAdityAha--"virodhe sAdhakA. bhAvAt"--iti / virodhe bhinnAdhikaraNavRttitve / sAdhakAbhAvAt=pramANAbhAvAdityarthaH / ayambhAvaH-viruddhamiti ka naH sampratyayo yatpramANAsahiSNutvaM nAma / yattu-pramANena tathaiva sampratipannaM yathArhatAnAmekasminneva sadasatI tatkathaM virodhaH ? tadetatsiddhAntI khaNDayati-"tathAtvamiti"-yadIndriyANAJcaitanyaM dharmaH arthAd indriyAeyeva kriyAnukUlakRtimanti (kartRNi) tadA upaghAte-indriyanAze "satI"ti vaktRyathArthazAnarUpaguNajanyampramANazabdatvAt mahAbhAratAdyantargatavAkyavat / anekavidyAsthAnopabRMhitasya pradIpavatsarvArthAvadhotinaH sarvazakalpasya bhagavato vedasya racanayA avazyambuddhipUrvikayA bhAvyam / tatra-asmadAdibuddhipUrvakatvAsambhavAt sarvajJezvarabuddhipUrvakatvasiddhau prAmANyaM nirAbAdhamiti bhAvaH / * "cAraH" lokasammato "vAkaH" vAkyaM yasya sa "cArvAka'' iti vyutpatteranvartheyaM saMjJA / asyAparaM nAma "laukAyatika" iti / loke AyataM vistIrNamprasiddhamiti yAvat yat pratyakSampramANaM tallokAyatam , tatpratipAdakaM zAstramapi lokAyataM / "tadadhIte tadveda" (4 / 2 / 56 ) iti sUtrAdhikAre-"RtUkthAdisUtrAntAk" (4 / 2 / 60) ityanena ukthAdigaNAntargatAt lokAyatazabdAt Thak pratyayaH / lokAyatamadhIte veda veti laukAyatikaH /
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________________ indriyAtmamanAtmavAdinormatanirAsa: / 136 zeSaH / kathaM smRtiH syAt na kathamapIti bhAvaH / tatra hetumAha--"anubhavitu. rabhAvAt" iti / smRtijJAnAdhikaraNasyAtmano naSTatvAdityarthaH / bhavati tu pUrvaJcatuSmata: pazcAdandhabhAvamprAptasyApi puruSasya pratyayaH "yau pitarAvadrAkSaM tau smarAmIti" / evamanubhavitureva smRtidarzanAnnendriyANyAtmeti bhAvaH / cakSuSo'nubhUtAnAm-cakSuSA sAkSAtkRtAnAM rUpAdyarthAnAm / nanu--indriyAntareNa smRtirbhaviSyatIti ? ata pAha--"anya dRSTasya"iti / smaraNAsambhavAt anusandhAnAbhAvAdityarthaH / nahyanyadRSTamanyaH smaratIti niymH| vaiparItye rAmadRSTaM kRSNo'pi smaret / atra hetuM vakti-"anubhava. smaraNayoH"-iti / sAmAnAdhikaraNyena-ekAdhikaraNasambandhena ekAtmatArUpAdhikaraNe samavAyasambandhAvacchinnavRttitvenetyarthaH / kAryakAraNabhAvAt-anubhava: saMskAradvArA kAraNaM, smRtiH kAryam / yatrAnubhava: tatraiva smaraNamiti niyama iti bhAvaH / __ kiJca-sarvANIndriyANi sambhUya ekasmiJ zarIre eka prAtmA ? aAhosvit pratyekaM nAnA zrAtmAnaH ? / zrAdye naSTe'pi zrotre cakSuSA zabdasAkSAtkAraH syAt, kiMvA kimapi rUpAdikaM na bhAyAt, Atmano naSTatvAt / "mRto'yam" ityabAdhitaH pratyayazca sarvasya sarvatra samunmiSet / dvitIye tu pratyekaM sarveSAM svAtantrye kadAcidanaikamatye viruddhadikkriyaistairadhiSThitaM zarIraM vidIryeta / yadi ca tAni naiva sarvathA svatantrANi, tarhi yattantrANyetAni sa evAtmA indriyabhinno rUpAdiviSayeSu yathecchamindriyANAmpravartakaH kuThArapravartaka iva takSeti / yA ca "ahaM kANa" ityAkArA pratItiH indriyAtmasAdhanAyopanyastA, sAca "mama deha" iti pratyayavat ''mamendriyam' itibAdhakapratyayasadbhAvAdbhAveti natarAmindriyAtmavAdimatamapi samyak // 48 // itIndriyAtmavAdakhaNDanam / (kA0) mano'pi na tathA jJAnAdhanadhyakSantadA bhavet / . (mukkA0) nanu-cakSurAdInAJcaitanyaM mAstu manasastu nityasya caitanya syAdata pAha-mano'pIti / na tathA, na cetanam / jJAnAdIti / manaso'. NutvAtpratyakSe ca mahattvasya hetutvAnmanasi jJAnasukhAdisattve tatpratyakSA. nupapattirityarthaH / yathA manaso'NutvaM tathA vakSyate / (prabhA0) manAtmavAdI zaGkate-"nanu"-iti / "nityasya" iti / nityammana iti naiyAyikairapi svIkriyate, prAtmA ca nityaH, evaM sati indriyAdyAtmavAdapakSe kRtavipraNAzAdirUpo yo doSa: so'pyetasminmate na bhaviSyatIti pUrvapakSiNo'. bhiprAyaH / siddhAntI uttarayati-"na tathA"-iti / indriyavanmano'pi na
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________________ 140 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe cetanamityarthaH / tatra hetumAha-"jJAnAdIti" iti / jJAnecchAdInAM vizeSaguNAnAm "jAne icchAmi" ityAdyAkArakampratyakSaM na syAdityarthaH / tadeva vivRNoti"manaso'NutvAt" iti| asyAyamAzayaH-mano'NuparimANaM tasyaiva na tAvatpratyakSam, kutaH punaH tadAzritAnAM sukhAdInAmpratyakSasambhAvanApi / RSirapi-"chayugapajjJAnAnutpattirmanaso liGgamiti" (nyA0 1 / 1 / 16) iti manaso'pratyakSatvamAcaSTe / santi tu sukhAdayaH pratyAtmavedanIyAH, nacaiSAmpratyakSopalabdhirapalapituM zakyate / kiJca manasa AtmatvasvIkAre pUrva kluptA katatvazaktistasminnupAdIyeta tatpUrNatAyai ca karaNAntaraM kalpyeta iti kimapUrva vAdinA kRtaM syAdityatisaGkepaH / "vakSyate" ityagre paJcAzItisaGkhyAyAM kArikAyAM | sAdhayiSyate ityarthaH / .. . iti manAtmavAdakhaNDanam / (mukkA0) nanvastu-vijJAnamevAtmA, tasya svataHprakAzarUpatvA: cetanatvam , jJAnasukhAdikantu tasyaivAkAravizeSaH, tasyApi bhAvatvAdeva kSaNikatvam, pUrvapUrvavijJAnasyottarottaravijJAnahetutvAt suSuptAvapyAlaya vijJAnadhArA nirAbAdhaiva, mRgamadavAsanAvAsitavasana iva pUrvapUrvavijJAna janitasaMskArANAmuttarottaravikSAne sakrAntatvAnnAnupapattiH smaraNAderiti cenna, tasya jagadviSayakatve sarvajJatvApattiH / yatkiJcidviSayakatve vinigamanAvirahaH / suSuptAvapi viSayAvabhAsaprasanAca, jJAnasya saviSayatvAt / (prabhA0) kSaNikavijJAnavAdI yogAcAraH zaGkate-"nanu" iti / "vijJAnam" iti / kSaNikavijJAnamityarthaH / vijJAnatvamprameyatvasya sattvasya byApakaM naveti vipratipattiH / tatra vidhikoTiryogAcArasya niSedhakoTinaiyAyikasyeti bodhyam / * yugapat ekakAle ekAtmani jJAnAnAmanutpattiryataH sa eva dharmo jJAnakAraNANutvaM nAma manaso liGga lakSaNamiti sUtrArthaH / AtmAdhiSThitAnAM ghrANAdInAmindriyANAM gandhAdibhiH svasvasannikarSe satyapi yasya kAraNAntarasya asaMyogAt rasanena rasagocaraM jJAnaM na janyate, ghrANena ca saMyogAdgandhagocaraM jJAnaanyate, tadeva kAraNAntaramantaHkaraNasaMjJaka mana iti bhAva: + atraivaM vadanti-yadyapi mAnasAnyapratyakSampratyeva mahattvasya kAraNatvopagame naiSa doSaH, ata eva mAdhvAdimate jIvAnAmaNutvamevAGgIkRtam , tathApi--mAnasAnyatvapratyakSatvayoviMzeSaNavizeSyabhAve vinigamanAviraheNa gurutarakAryakAraNabhAvadvayApattyA gauravApattene tathopagamasambhavaH, naca-siddhAntimate anantajIvAnAM kalpanIyatayA kAraNatAdvayakalpane gauravamiti vAcyamanekajIva: kalpanAgauravasya phalamukhatvenA'doSatvAditi bhAvaH / .
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________________ kSaNikavijJAnavAdino yogAcArasya matam, tannirAsazca / kSaNikatvaJca dvitIyakSaNavRttidhvaMsapratiyogitvam = ekakSaNamAtrasthAyitvameva vijJAnavAdanaye / yadyapi asya mate sarvaM vastu vijJAnameva tathApi zrAtmaprakaraNatvAt " zrAtmA" iti viziSyoktam / 141 * etadvividhampravRttivijJAnamAlayavijJAnaJceti / "ayaM ghaTaH " " ayampaTa: " ityAkArakaM vijJAnam "pravRttivijJAnam" / " ahamaham" ityAkArakaM vijJAnam "AlayavijJAnam" ityucyate / vijJAnambuddhirityanarthAntaram / " nanu - vijJAnAparaparyAyA buddheH kathaJcetanatvaJjaDAyAstasyA AtmatvAyogAdityAha - "tasya svataH prakAzarUpatvAt " - iti / svataH prakAzatvaJca svaparanyavahAre svabhinnaprakAzAnapekSatvam / "jJAnasukhAdikam " - iti / tunA pakSAntaraM vyAvartyate / tasyaiva-vijJAnasyaiva zrAkAravizeSaH nirvizeSasyApi sAMvRtiko viziSTa AkAraH / arthAt "zrahaJjAnAmi" "ahaM sukhI" ityAdyanekAkAraM vijJAnameva sukhAdirUpeNa bhAsate, na tato bhinnamityarthaH / vijJAnasya eva sukhAdaya zrAkArAH saMvRtyA pRthagivA'vabhAsante / "bhAvatvAdeva" - iti / " yat sat tatkSaNikam" iti vyApteH / yathA . dIpazikhA bhAvarUpatvAt kSaNikA = pratikSaNampariNAmavatI tathaiva sarvaM vastu bhAvatvAt kSaNikam, tathA ca vijJAnamapi / nanu - kSaNikaM vijJAnaJcedAtmA tadA suSuptirna siddhayet, tadA pUrvavijJAnasya naSTatvAdvijJAnAntarasya cAbhAvAdata Aha- - " pUrva pUrva " -- iti / pUrvapUrvavijJAnaniSThA yA janakatA tAdRzajanakatA nirUpitA yA janyatA uttarottaravijJAnaniSThA tattvAdityarthaH / suSuptAvapi=gADha nidrAvasthAyAmpurIta ddezAvasthitamanaH saMyogarUpAyAmapItyarthaH / zrAlayavijJAnadhArA=grAlayavijJAnasantatiH / nirAbAdhaiva=pramANAntarabAdhazUnyaiva / sArArthastu - yadyapi pUrvampUrva vijJAnaM nazyati, uttaramuttaracotpadyate, suSuptau ca vijJAnotpAdikA sAmagrI nAsti, tathApi " ahamaham" ityAkArA zrAlayavijJAnasantatistannApyanuvarttata eveti na suSuptAvAtmano'bhAvaH / yadyapi tatra pravRttivijJAnaM nAsti, prAlayavijJAnantu varttata iti tattvam / nanu - kSaNikaJcedvijJAnaM, vijJAnAzritA vijJAnasvarUpA saMskArA zrapi kSaNikAH teSAM naSTatvAt tava mate kasyApi smRtirna syAdata zrAha - " mRgamadavAsanA " - iti / yathaikasminneva vastrapuTe mRgamadaH - kastUrikA tiSThati, kintu sarvANyeva vastrapuTakAni tadvAsanAvAsitAni jAyante, uttarottarasmin puTake mRgamadavAsanAyAH saGkrAntatvAt tathehApi pUrvapUrvavijJAnotpannAH saMskArA uttarottarasminvijJAne saGkramante iti na smRterasiddhirmama mata iti bhAvaH / " iti " - ityantaH sarvo granthaH pUrvapakSiNaH / * kSaNikavijJAnaJca / tvarthe cAyaM caH paThitaH / | saMvRNotyAtmano rUpamiti "saMvRtiH" avidyA tayetyarthaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSa khaNDe siddhAntI samAdhatte - " na " - iti / vikalpadvayaM karoti - " tasya ' - iti / bhavanmatasiddhakSaNika vijJAnasyetyarthaH / jagadviSayakatve = yAvadvastuviSayakatve, sarvajJatvApattiH jIvAtmanAmiti zeSaH / zrarthAt he ! yogAcAra ! bhavadabhimatavijJAnasya ko viSayaH ? sarvaJjagad ? jagadantaHpAtI kazvideva vA padArthaH ? zradye- sarvajJatvAtsarvaH sarvAnIyAt paraM natu jAnAti tasmAnnAdyaH pakSaH kSodakSamaH / dvitIye - suSuptAvapi viSayapratIti: sambhavet / yatkiJcitpadena gRhItasya yasya kasyApi ghaTAdeH padArthasya tadviSayatvena ekapakSapAtinyA yukterabhAvAt suSuptau viSayAH pratIyeran / zrAlayavijJAnaM tatra varttata iti tava mataM tacca na nirviSayambhavitumarhatIti yukram, tadA zranyatamaviSayasphuraNamityabhiprAyeNAha - " jJAnasya saviSayatvAt " - iti / (mukkA0 ) tadAnIM nirAkArA citsantatiranuvartata iti cenna, tasyAH svaprakAzatve pramANAbhAvAt / anyathA ghaTAdInAmapi jJAnatvApattiH / na ceSTApattirvijJAnavyatiriktavastuno'bhAvAditi vAcyam, ghaTAderanubhUyamAnasyApalapitumazakyatvAt / AkAravizeSa evA'yaM vijJAnasyeti cet, kimayamAkAro 'tiricyate vijJAnAttarhi samAyAtaM vijJAnavyatiriktena / nAtiriSyate cettarhi samUhAlambane nIlAkAro'pi pItAkAraH syAt, svarUpato vijJAnasyA'vizeSAt / ( prabhA0 ) punabauddhaH zaGkate - " tadAnIm " - iti / suSuptikAla ityarthaH / nirAkArA = nirviSayA / citsantatiH - vijJAnadhArA / zranuvarttate vidyate ityartha: / iti zcet=yadyevambrUSe, na=tanna yuktamityartha iti siddhAntI khaNDayati - " tasyA"iti / tasyAH = nirAkArAyA nirviSayAyAzcitsantateH / svaprakAzatve = jJAnasvarUpatve | " pramANAbhAvAt " - - iti / jJAnatvasya - viSayitAvyApyatvAdityarthaH / suSuptau nirviSayA citsantatiranuvarttata ityatra na kimapi mAnampazyAma:, pramANena vinA tadA kathaM sA sidhyet, vinA pramANamprameyasiddhayaGgIkAre gaganakusumAdInAmapyabhyugamaprasaGgo'nivAryaH syAt / kiJca - nahi nirviSayaM vijJAnam, jJAnatvasya + viSayatAvyApyatvaniyamAditi bhAvaH / anyathA = yadi vinaiva pramANaM suSuptau jJAnamaGgIkriyeta tadA / "ghaTAdInAm " - iti / ghaTapaTAdiviSayANAmapi jJAnasvarUpApattiH, arthAt jAgradAvasthAkAlespi ghaTAdi padArthasattA na svIkarttavyA / 142 8 yattu - "naceSTApatti:- yadapaM tanmartyam (chAndo0 94 khaM0 / 7 pra0 / 2 kaM0 ) iti zruteralpajJatvopagamAttasyeti bhAva" ityAha kazcittanmandaM yogAcAramprati zruteraprAmANyAt, "tadalpamavidyAkAlabhAvI"ti bhASyakAravivaraNAbhiprAyaviruddhatvAt bhUmAtiriktasya sarvasyaiva bAdhyatArthavivakSaNArthaMkatvAcchrute:, alpajJatArUpArthabodhane sarvathaivaudAsInyAcceti / | "yat jJAnaM tatsaviSayakam" iti vyAptiH / ghaTapaTAdiviSayasattetyarthaH /
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________________ yogAcAramatanirAsaH / 143 AkSipya samAdhatte---- "naca" ityArabhya "azakyatvAt" ityantena / "iSTApattiH"-- iti / ghaTapaTAdiviSayasattAnaGgIkAro mama vijJAnamAtraikavAdino'bhISTa eva, arthAt vastuto ghaTAdyA: padArthA mama mate na paramArthasantaH kintu pratibhAsamAtrazarIrAste vijJAnasvarUpA eveti mameSTameva tvayA gaditamiti bauddhasya hRdayam / "vijJAnavyatirikravastuno'bhAvAt" iti sveSTApattau heturunaH / ghaTAdyAH padArthA vAhyaviSayatAsvarUpeNa sarvAnubhavagocarAH kathamapalapyeran / arthAt yadyete vijJAnasvarUpAtpRthaG na syuH tarhi "ayaM ghaTaH ayampaTaH" ityAdipratyayena na bhAvyam / kintu "idaM vijJAnam , idaM vijJAnam" ityeva pratyayo bhaved yAca paNDitebhyaH pAca pAMsulapAdebhyo hAlikebhyaH / natvevaM dRzyate, tasmAdvijJAnAbhinnA ghaTAdyA viSayA: santi, vijJAnaviSayAzcate iti naiyAyikasya tarkaH / anubhUyamAnasya-vijJAnabhinnatvena viSayIkriyamANasya apalapitum bAdhitumityakSarArthaH / punarAzaGkate bauddha:--'zrAkAravizeSa'- iti / ayam-ghaTAdipadArthaH / vijJAnasya-kSaNikabuddheH / zrAkAravizeSaH-svarUpavizeSa evAsti / yathA paTastantUnAM svarUpavizeSo natu tantusattAtiriktasattAvAnevamityarthaH / ____ siddhAntI vikalpya dUSayati-"kimayam" iti / ayaM ghaTAdyAkAravizeSo vijJAnasvarUpAdbhinno vA'bhinno (vijJAnasvarUpam ) vA ? / zrAdye dUSaNamAha--"tarhi samAyAtam" iti / zrAdyapakSe vijJAnAtpRthagviSayasattAsiddhau 'sarva vijJAnam" iti bauddhasya pratijJAhAni: / dvitIye tvAha--"samUhAlambana"--iti / * nAnAdharmyavagAhi ekaM jJAnaM samUhAlambanam / yathA "ime nIlapIte vastre" ityAkAraka nIlapItadharmaviziSTanIlapItAtmakAnekadharmiviSayakamekaM jJAnam / ayambhAvaH--tava mate vijJAnAdviSayANAM na bhedaH, evaM yadvijJAnaM nIlaviSayakaM tadeva pItaM viSayIkaroti, nIlapItayozca svayaM sattA nAsti, evannIlAkAropinIlasvarUpamapi pItAkAra:-pItasvarUpambhAyAt tadabhinnA'bhinnasya tadabhinnatvaniyamAt, prakRte nIlAkArapItAkArI samUhAlambanAtmakavijJAnAdabhinnau / tathAca nIlAkArAbhedavato vijJAnAdabhinna: pItAkAro'pi nIlAkArAdabhinna eva pratIyeta, tena nIle'pi pItapratyayo yathArtha: syAt / arthAt "ime nIlapIte" ityasya sthAne "ime nIle" ityeva "ime pIte" ityeva vA pratyayo bhavet / atra hetumAha--"svarUpata"--iti / vijJAnasvarUpasyetyarthaH / avizeSAt-ekatvAt / (mukkA0) apoharUpo nIlatvAdirvijJAnadharma iti cenna, nIlatvAdInAM viruddhAnAmekasminnasamAvezAt / itarathA virodhAvadhAraNasyaiva durupa * nAnAvizeSyatAnirUpitanAnAprakAratAzAlijJAnamityatra tAtparyam / saMzaye tu nAnAprakAratAnirUpitAyA ekavizeSyatAyAH sattvAnna samUhAlambanAtmakajJAnalakSaNatiprasaktiriti dhyeyam /
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________________ 144 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe pAdatvAt / naca vAsanAsakramaH sambhavati, mAtRputrayorapi vAsanAsaGkamaprasaGgAt / nacopAdAnopAdeyabhAvo niyAmaka iti vAcyam , vAsanAyAH saGkramAsambhavAt / uttarasminnutpattireva saGkrama iti cenna, tadutpAdakAbhAvAt / citAmevotpAdakatve tdaanntysnggH| __ (prabhA0) puna: * zaGkate sa eva--"apoharUpa"--iti / gozabdazravaNAta sarvAsAM govyaktInAmupasthiteH atasmAt-gobhinnAdazvAdito vyAvRttidarzanAcca "ataghyAvRttirUpa:- agovyavacchedarUpaH 'apoha" eva zabdArthaH vAcyArthaH, saca vijJAnadharma eveti bauddhamatam / evaJca prakRte'poharUpo nAma anIlavyAvRttirUpo (nIlatvAdireva) vijJAnasya-kSaNikavijJAnasya dharmaH tena nIlAkAro'nIlavyAvRttirUpa: pItAkArazca apItavyAvRttirUpa iti nobhayorAkArayorabhedabuddhiH, arthAt tau dvAvAkArAvabhinnAveva bhedapratItistayornIlatvapItatvayoH, sApi na pAramArthikI, kintu sAMvRtikIti bauddhsyaashyH| ... tadetatsiddhAntI nirAkaroti-"na"- iti / "nIlatvAdInAm"- iti / ekasmin-vijJAnarUpe dharmiNi viruddhAnAm nIlatvAdInAM dharmANAmasamAvezAtU= sAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvAt / arthAt nIlatvaM nIlatvaniSTham , pItatvampItaniSThamiti dvAvapi viruddhau parasparAnAtmAnau dhauM kathamekasminnadhikaraNe (vijJAnAtmake ) sthAtuM pArayetAm / evaJca tayo va sAmAnAdhikaraNyam / itarathA viruddhAnAmapi nIlatvAdInAM sAmAnAdhikaraNye / virodhAvadhAraNasyaiva-virodhanizcayasyaiva durupa.pAdatvAt nizcetumazakyatvAt arthAt virodhanizcayaH kutrApi na syAt / sarvasmAt saMsArAdvirodhakathA sudUramutsAritA bhavediti bhAvaH / nanu-na vayaM samUhAlambane nIlAkArAdikampratImaH, kintu citrAkAramekameveti noktadoSa itivAdino bauddhasya mukhyaM vAsanAsakramapakSaM dUSayati-"navA"iti / asyAyamarthaH-yatpUrvamabhihitaM mRgamadadRSTAntena pUrvapUrvavijJAnasaMskArA uttarottaramutpanne vijJAne saGkramiSyante, tena mama mate'nitye kSaNike'pi vijJAnAtmani na smaraNAnupapattirUpo doSa iti tadapyayuktam / atrArtha siddhAntI hetumAha-"mAta 8 nIlAkAraH pItAkArAdabhinna evAsmAkaM siddhAnte, bhedapratyayastu apAramArthikaH, 'arthAt atadvathAvRttirUpatvenaikye'pi vijJAnabhinnayonIlatvapItatvayorbhedAt bhedapratItirityAzayavAna pUrvapakSayatItyarthaH / tattvasaGgrahe taTTIkAyAmpaJjikAyAJca apohavAdasvarUpasya bahUpapAdanaM dRzyate "svalakSaNe'pi taddhetAvanyavizleSabhAvataH // 1006 // prasajyapratiSedhazca gauragauna bhavatyayam / ativispaSTa evA'yamanyApoho'vagamyate" // 1010 // ityaadi| ..
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________________ kssnnbhnggbhnggH| putrayoH" iti / vAsanAsakramaprasaGgAt saMskArasaJcArApatteH / arthAt yadi vAsanAsaGkramaH syAt, tarhi mAtrA'nubhUtasya garbhasthena putreNa smaraNaM kRtambhavet, natvevaM tasmAdayuktametat / nanu-upAdAnenA'nubhUtamupAdeyena smaryate, mAtRputrayornopAdAnopAdeyabhAva iti na mAtRdRSTamputraH smartumarhatItyAzayavato bauddhasya pakSamutthApya nirAkaraNAya zrAha siddhAntI-"naca"- iti / "saGkramAsambhavAt" iti / saJcArAsambhavAdityarthaH / dharmatvAdvAsanA dharmiNaM vihAya paratra gantuM na samartheti bhaavH| mRgamadasaGkame'pi kastUrikAyAH paramANava evAdRSTavazAduttaratra parapuTe saMyuktibhAjo bhavantIti sarvathA bauddho'jJAtapadArthasvabhAvaH / punaH zaGkate-"uttarasmin" iti / ayamarthaH-saGkramaH saJcAraH pUrvavijJAnavAsanAyA uttarasmin vijJAne utpanne tena sahaivotpattirvAsanAnAm, saiva sakrama iti bruumH| ___etad dUSayati-"na"-iti / "tadutpAdakAbhAvAt" iti / nahi utpAdakamantarA kasyApyutpatti:, pUrvavijJAnantu naSTameva, tatkathaM svavAsanAmuttaratrotpAdayet , tadutpAdanakSaNe tasyAbhAvAt / tatsattAsvIkAre tu adhikakSaNAvasthAyitvAd vijJAnaM kSaNikamiti tava mataM dattajalAJjalitAmApayeta, tasmAdvAsanAsakramanirUpaNaM duHzakambauddhasyeti naiyAyikasyAbhiprAya: / dUSaNAntaramapyAha-"citAmeva" iti / ayamarthaH-mA nAma jIjanat pUrvavijJAnamuttaravijJAne vAsanAm , uttarottaramutpadyamAnaM vijJAnaM svayameva vAsanAmapyutpAdayiSyatIti cet ? tadA saMskArAnantyaprasaGgaH saMskArotpAdakAnAM vijJAnAnAmanantatvAt / citAm-vijJAnAnAm / (mukkA0) kSaNikavijJAne'tizayavizeSaH kalpyata iti cenna, mAnAbhAvAtkalpanAgauravAJca / etena kSaNikazarIreSveva caitanyamapi pratyuktam , gauravAdatizaye mAnAbhAvAca / bIjAdAvapi sahakArisamavadhAnA'samavadhAnAbhyAmevopapatteH kUrvadrUpatvAkalpanAcca / (prabhA0) punaH zaGkate-"kSaNikavijJAna" iti / atizayavizeSaH= zaktivizeSaH / arthAt uttaravijJAne asti kimapyalaukikaM sAmarthya smRtirUpakAryagamyam , yena anubhavajanyasaMskArotpattyA smRte nupapatti: / siddhAntI uttarayati"na"-iti / "mAnAbhAvAt" iti / kAryAnukUlazaktau pramANAbhAvAdityarthaH / arthAt yadyapi smRtikAryAnyathAnupapattireva mAnam , tathApi anantavijJAneSvanantatAdRzazaktikalpane mahagauravam, ato varaM tasmAdvijJAnAdbhinnasya nityasya jJAnA
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________________ 146 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe dhikaraNasyAtmanaH svIkAraH / "*kalpanAgauravAt" iti / "sa evAyam" ityApAmarapratyabhijJAnAt kSaNikAnantazaktitatprAgabhAvapradhvaMsakalpane gauravam / ___"etena" iti / pUrvoktatakeMNetyarthaH / kSaNikazarIreveva caitanyam cetanatA kSaNikazarIrANAM dharma ityarthaH / pratyuktam khaNDitambodhyamiti zeSaH / yathA kSaNikavijJAnavAdo vAsanAsakramAnupapattirUpatarkaparAhataH tathA kSaNikazarIracetanatAvAdo'pi pareSAM nAstikAnAM vyudasta iti bhAvaH / / samprati bauddhasya 'kurvadrUpatvavAdaM" khaNDayitumAha-"bIjAdAvapi"iti / atra bauddhasya vAsanAsakramavAdasAdhanAyA'yaM tarka:-kSetre uptasyaiva bIjasyotpattirbhavati, natu kusUle sthitasya / ato'GkuratvAvacchinnam akurarUpaM kAryamprati ""kurvadrUpam" kAraNamavazyaM vAcyam / evameva kSaNikazarIreSvapi uttarottarazarIraniSTavAsanotpAdakatvarUpaM kurvadUpatvaJjAtivizeSaH svIkartavyo yena naiva vAsanAsaGkramAnupapattirUpo doSaH / kintu dRSTAnte bIje kurvapatvasya yathA samA vyAptiH, tathaiva tasya vijJAnatvena sahApi samA vyAptiH, arthAt "yatra yatra kAryajanakatvaM tatra tatra kurvadrUpatvam , yatra yatra kurvadUpatvaM tatra tatra kAryajanakatvamiti' tasyA AkAraH / evantatkhaNDanapara: siddhAntagrantho'yam- "bIjAdAvapi"- iti / asyA'yamarthaH-bIjAdAvapi aGkurajananahetubhUta: kurvadUpatvAGgIkAro niSphala: / kuta ityAha"sahakArI"-iti / dharaNisalilasaMyogAdirUpo ya: sahakArI tasya samavadhAnam= sAnnidhyavizeSaH, tenAGkurotpatti: / kusUlAdau tu tadasamavadhAnAt-tAdRzasahakArisaMyogavizeSAbhAvAdeva nAGkurotpattiH, ato hetoH kurvadUpatvakalpanaM na yuktam / __ ayamatrAzayo naiyAyikasya veditavyaH-yatphalajananAya yogye dhAnyAdibIje sahakAribhirdharaNisalilasaMyogAdibhiH atizayaH kazcana upakAra AdhIyate, ityevA'vazyaM svIkarttavyam / etenaivAGkurAdiniyamopapattI alaM kurvadrUpatvakalpanena / tato bauddhamate vAsanAsakramAnupapattirUpo doSastadavastha evetyayukto vijJAnavAdisamayaH / idamadhikamatra veditavyam-eka eva buddho bhagavAnupadeSTA, parantu tasya ziSyAzcaturvidhA bhAvanAbhedAginnabhinnamataya Asan / teSu mukhyo mAdhyamikaH sarvazUnyatAvAdI, yasyedammataM sakSiptam-yatsat tadvinazyati / ataH sarva zUnyaM zUnyamiti bhAvanIyam / dRSTArtho vyavahAraH svapnavyavahAravat saMvRtyA bhAsate / ata evoktam __*tathAca-zakterapi bhAvatvena kSaNikatayA anantazaktitatprAgabhAvAdikalpanAgauravasyA'. trApi tulyatvena lAghavAbhAvAditi bhAvaH iti prAcInA prbhaa| + kurvat=phalonmukhaM rUpaM yasya, tasya bhAva: "kurvadrUpam" ityarthaH / aGkuropadhAyakakSaNikabIjavyaktimAtravRttibIjatvavyApyo jAtivizeSaH /
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________________ bauddhaanaamprsthaanctussttyii| parivATakAmukazunAmekasyAM pramadAtanau / kuNapaH kAminI bhakSya iti tisro vikalpanA // iti / tasmAt 1- "sarvaM kSaNika kSaNikam" / 2-"duHkhaM duHkham" / 3"svalakSaNaM svalakSaNam" / 4-"zUnyaM zUnyam" iti bhAvanAcatuSTayabalAtsakalavAsanAnivRttau paraM nirvANabhUtaM "zUnyatattvam" prApyate / tasmAdvayaM kRtArthAH nAsmAkamupadezyaM nAma kiJcidasti / ___ yogAcArAstu-svayamprakAzaM vijJAnamavazyaM svIkartavyam , anyathA jagadAndhyaM prasajyeta / grAhyagrAhakasaMvittInAM vastuto'bhede'pi pRthagavabhAsa ekasmizcandramasi dvitvAvabhAsa iva bhramaH / tatazca bhAvanAcatuSTayabalAdvividhaviSaya kAravivarjitazuddhakSaNikavijJAnodayasvarUpamokSaprAptI kRtArthatA bhavati" ityAhuH / sautrAntikAstu itthamAcakSate-bAhya ghaTapaTAdyarthajAtamastyeva, paraM na pratyakSam, kintvanumeyameva / yathA bhASayA dezaH, yathA vA sambhrameNa snehaH / evaM jJAnAkAreNa jJeyamanumeyam / arthAt jJAnAkArAnumeyakSaNikabAhyArtha evAtmeti / vaibhASikAstu-dvividho'rtho grAhyAdhyavasAyabhedAt / tatra grAhyagrAhaka nirvikalparUpaM grahaNam jJAnaM kalpanApoDhatvAdabhrAntampratyakSampramANam / adhyavasAyastusavikalparUpaH anumAnamapramANaM kalpanArUpatvAt / sautrAntikavaibhASikayoriyAneva bhedo yadAdyo bAhyAnumeyapadArthavAdI, paro bAhyapratyakSArthavAdI / kathameSAM sajJA jAteti cecchRNu-ziSyaistAvat yogazvAcArazca iti dvayamapi karaNIyam / tatrA'prAptaprAptaye paryanuyogo yogaH / gurUktasyAGgIkaraNamAcAraH / gurUktasyAGgIkaraNAduttamAH paryanuyogasya praznasya akaraNAdadhamAzca ityekeSAM' 'mAdhyamikA" iti sajJA saJjAtA / gurUktabhAvanAcatuSTayambAhyArthazUnyatvaJcAGgIkRtya Antarasya zUnyatvamaGgIkRtam , tatkathamiti paryanuyogakaraNAdapareSAm "yogAcAra" iti prathA'bhUt / sUtrasya antam-rahasyampRcchatAm "bhavantaH sUtrasyAntampRSTavantaH sautrAntikA bhavantu" iti bhagavatA buddhenA'bhidhAnAtpare "sautrAntikA" iti prasiddhA Asan / bAhyeSu gandhAdiSu prAntareSu ca rUpAdiSu skandheSu satsvapi tatrAnAsthAmutpAdayituM sarva zUnyamiti mAdhyamikAn prati, vijJAnamevaikaM saditi yogAcArAn * "yat sat tat kSaNikam' ityatra sarveSAmbauddhAnAmaikamatyam / tathAcAhuH yatsattakSaNikaM yathA jaladharaH santazca bhAvA amI sattA zaktirihArthakarmaNi mita: siddheSu siddhA na sA // nApyekaiva vidhA'nyathA parakRtenApi kriyAdirbhavet dvedhA'pi kSaNabhaGgasaGgatirataH sAdhye ca vizrAmyati // iti /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe ubhayaM satyamiti sautrAntikAn prati bhagavAn buddho tattadvineyabuddhimanusaran viruddhamacIkathat / "seyaM viruddhA bhagavatA bhASA" iti varNayanto'pare "vaibhASikA" iti nAmnA khyAtiGgatAH / sarvazvAyambuddhasya bhagavata upadezo vineyabuddhibhedAdbhinno'pi bhitupAdaprasAraNanyAyena sarvazUnyatAparyavasAyIti saGakSepaH / / eteSAM viziSTA prakriyA granthagauravabhayAnneha pradarzitA / adhikajijJAsavastu * apAhaprakaraNatattvasaGgrahAdibauddhagranthAn bhAmatIm vyAsasUtroparizAGkarabhASyaTIkAcA'valokayantu / ___ iti kSaNikavijJAnavAdiyogAcAramatakhaNDanam / (mukkA0) astu tarhi kSaNikavijJAne gauravAnnityavijJAnamevAtmA "avinAzI vA're'yamAtmA" (bRhadA05 brA0 / 14 kN0)| "satyaM jJAnamanantambrahma" ( tetti0 prA0va0 / anu01) ityAdizruteriti cenna, tasya viSayAsambhavasya darzitatvAt , nirviSayasya jJAnatve mAnAbhAvAt, saviSayatvasyApyananubhavAt / ato jJAnAdibhinno nitya Atmeti siddham / (prabhA0) yogAcAre parAste nityavijJAnavAdI vedAntI zaGkate--"asta tarhi"--iti / "gauravAta',--iti / pUrvapradarzitarItyA gauravaparAhataM yogAcAramataM na samyagiti svIkurmaH / kintu nityam=traikAlAbAdhyamekarasaM vijJAnam-svaprakAzacaitanyamAtmA prastu-saccidAnandasvarUpambrahmaivAtmA nAnya ityarthaH / atra bRhadAraNyakazrutimpramANayati-"avinAzI"--iti / asminnevArthe taittirIyazrutiM saMvAdayati-- "satyaM jJAnam"-- iti / | satyam-traikAlAbAdhyam , jJAnam-citsvabhAvaH, anantam= trividhaparicchedarahitam, brahmAtmA / "bRhatvAbRMhaNatvAJca prAtmA brahmeti gIyata" ityukteH / satyAdikambrahmaNa: svarUpalakSaNamityarthaH / yatra nirastasamastapundUSaNA zrutirevAtmAnaM nityavijJAnasvarUpamAha tatra kimanyadapekSitavyamiti bhAvaH / "iti * ayaM granthaH "eziyATika sosAyaTI'mudritaH / + atredambodhyam-"satyaM jJAnamanantambrahma' iti zrautaM vAkyambrahmaNo lakSaNArthampravRttam / brahmeti lakSyapadam , satyAdIni trINi lakSaNapadAni / nirvizeSasyaiva brahmaNo'tra satyAdayo vizeSAH, etairhi brahma yadA vizeSyate tadA satyAdiviruddhebhyo'satyajADyaparicchinnebhyo vyAvRttambrahma siddhayati / yathA-"nIlamutpalam , raktamutpalam' ityAdiprayoge vyaktyantarebhyo vyAvRttamutpalamavagamyate, tathA yadanyebhyo'satyAdibhyo vyAvRttamavadhIyate tadbrahmaiva ityevaM vyAvRttatve sati saccidekaMtAMnamparipUrNa taditi brahmasvarUpaM jJAtambhavati / vyAvRttizcenna jJAyeta tadA'nRtAdibhyo vyAvRttyasiddherna brahma jJAtaM syAt , vyAvRttezca brahmasvarUpA'natirekAt na nirvizeSAdvaitavAdakSatirityaupaniSadAnAM nigUDho'bhiprAyaH / vistarastvanyatra /
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________________ vedAntimatanirAsaH / 146 cet"--iti / evaM vedAntinA svamate sthApite. siddhAntI uttarayati--"na" iti / "tsy"--itiH| tasya vijJAnasya / viSayatvAsambhavasya darzitatvAt="jagadviSayakatve" ityAdigranthena yogAcAramatakhaNDanAvasare niruupittvaadityrthH| ayambhAvaH-bho ! vedAntin ! bhavadabhimataM nityavijJAnaM saviSayaka nirviSayakaM vA ! aAye--tasya ko viSayaH ? sarvaJjagaditi cet ? sarve sarvajJAH syuH / yatkiJcidvastujAtaM tasya viSaya iti cet ? tadA suSuptAvapi rUpAdiviSayA bhAyuvinigamakAbhAvAt / dvitIyampakSaM dUSayati--"nirviSayasya jJAnatva"--iti / "*viSayanirUpyaM hi jJAnam" iti niyamAt, nahi nirviSayaM kimapi jJAnam / etadevopapAdayati--"saviSayatvasyApyananubhavAt"--iti / "ghaTasya jJAnamidam" ityanubhavAt jJAnasya ghaTAdiviSayakatvamaGgIkRtam "ghaTasyAtmA" ityanubhavA'bhAvAt zrAtmano na saviSayakatvamityarthaH / asmadgurucaraNAstu-granthasvArasyAt "saviSayatvasyApyanubhavAt" iti pAThaH samIcIno bhAti, tadA'yamarthaH sampadyate--sarva jJAnampratyAtmaM saviSayakamanubhUyata ityevamAhuH / / "ata"--iti / uktadoSeNa saviSayakatvAsambhavAddhetoryato na tarkasaho vedAntisamayaH / ato jJAnAdibhinnaH jJAnasukhecchAdiguNavAn yaH sa nitya aAtmeti siddham avazyamaGgIkaraNIyamiti bhaavH|| _ (muktA0) satyaM jJAnamiti hi brahmaparaJjIveSu nopayujyate / zAnAjJAnasukhitvAdibhirjIvAnAmbhedasiddhau sutraamiishvrbhedH| anyathA bandhamokSavyavasthAnupapattiH / yo'pIzvarAbhedabodhako vedaH so'pi tadabhedena tadIyatvampratipAdayanstauti / abhedabhAvanayaiva ca yatitavyamiti vdti| ata eva "sarva evAtmani samarpitAH" iti dhUyate / mokSadazAyAmajJAnanivRttAvabhedo jAyata ityapi na, bhedasya nityatvena nAzA'yogAta / bhedanAze'pi vyaktidvayaM sthAsyatyeva / naca dvitvamapi nazyatAmiti vAcyama, tava nirdharmake brahmaNi satyatvAbhAve'pi satyasvarUpaM taditivad dvitvAbhAve'pi vyaktidvayAtmako tAviti suvacatvAt / (prabhA0) yadapi "satyam"--ityAdizrutiradvaitabrahmAtmapate pramANamupanyastA sApyanyArthaparetyAzayavAnAha--"satyaM jJAnam"--iti / idaM bAkyambrahmasvarUpampratipAdayati natu jIvasvarUpanirNayaparamityarthaH / * jJAnaM viSayamprakAzayati ghaTAdiviSayazca jJAnaprakAzyaH / viSayo jJAnaM nirUpayati iti viSayo jJAnanirUpakaH jJAnantu viSayanirUpapyam itthaM jJAnaviSayayo prakAzyaprakAzakabhAvaH nirUpyanirUpakabhAvazca sambandho zeyaH / +saviSayakatvasyA'nubhavAditi pATho bahugranthasammataH prAktanaTIkAkArAnumatazcetyAbhAti /
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________________ 150 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe nana--jIvabrahmaNorabhedAnedaM vAkyamanyArthaparamityAha--"jJAnAjJAna"--iti / evaM sati--jIvabrahmaNoraikyAjIvasya jJAnabhinnatve uktazrutivirodhastadavastha ityAkSepo na bhaviSyatIti bhAvaH / _ "sukhitvAt"--ityAdinA duHkhitvaparigrahaH / "bhedasiddhau"--iti / "jIvezau bhinnau viruddhadharmAkA tatvAt dahanatuhinavat" ityevambhedA'numitau ityarthaH / zrayamAzayaH-IzvaraH sarvajJaH sarvavit sarvazaktimAn niyAmako nityamuktaH, jIvastu--alpajJo'lpazaktirmukhI niyAmyaH, tat kathamatyantaM viruddhadharmayorjIvezvarayorabhedaH sambhavet , bhedasya viruddhadharmAdhyAsatvAt / prAcInaprabhAkArastu--"bhedasiddhau"--iti / parasparabhedA'numitAvityarthaH / tathAca--etaccharIrAvacchedyavijJAnAdimAn etaccharIrasamAnakAlInayogAdyajanyataccharIrasajAtIyaitaccharIrabhinnazarIrAvacchinnabhinnaH etancharIrasamAnakAlInaitaccharIrasajAtIyataccharIrabhinnayogAdyajanyazarIrAvacchedyajJAnAdyAdhArasvAditi vyatirekyanumAnAt jIvAnAmparasparabhedaH siddhayatIti bhAva iti vyAcakhyau / vipakSe daNDamAha--"anyathA"--iti / Izvarasya jIvasvarUpatve ityarthaH / jIvAnAmIzvarA'bhinnatve iti tu tAtparyam / "bandhamokSa"--iti / kazcit saMsArI baddhaH kazcit saMsArI mukta iti vyavasthA nopapadyeta / vedAntimate sarvasya brahmarUpatvAditi bhaavH| nanu-"tattvamasi'ityAdivAkyAnAmakhaNDArthaparatayA jIvabrahmaNorabheda evetyata zrAha--"yo'pi"--iti / ___"tattvamasi' iti mahAvAkyamchAndogyopaniSadi uddAlakazvetaketuprasaGge navakRttvaH samAnAtam / tasya trINi padAni, "tat-tvam-asi" iti / atra tatpadavAcyaH parokSatvAdidharmaviziSTa Izvaro'ntaryAmI / tvampadavAcyaH aparokSatvAdidharmaviziSTo jIvaH puNyApuNyakartA niyAmyaH / "tat-svam" iti padadvayantu samAnavibhaktikamabhedAnvayayogyam / parantu padadvayavAcyayorviziSTayoraikyaM nopapadyate, arthAt sarvajJatvAdiviziSTasya tatpadavAcyasyezvarasya alpajJatvAdiviziSTena jIvena sahaikyAyogAd vedavAkyasya ca pramANatvAt satyArthadyotakatvAt tayoraikyasiddhaye cinmAtravapuSi brahmaNi dvayoH padayorjahadajahallakSaNA * / tayA lakSyamadvitIyambrahmeti yuktaM tattvamasyAdivAkyAnAmabhedapratipAdakatvamiti vedAntinaH skssipto'bhipraayH|| tatra naiyAyika zrAha--evaMvidhaH sarvopIzvarAbhedabodhako vedo yo'sti so'pi= sa sarvo'pi tadabhedena IzvarA'bhedena tadIyatvam=tatsvarUpatvam pratipAdayan-nirUpayan stauti-arthavAdarUpatAmbhajate ityarthaH / arthAt tadIyatvena tadabhedampratipAdayati, natu OM sarvajJasvAlpajJatvAdiviruddhadharmatyAgena caitanyAMzamAtre bhAgatyAgalakSaNA /
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________________ vedAntimatanirAsaH / vAstavaJjIvabrahmaNArabhedam / yathA putraviSaye piturvAkyam "mamAtmA bhadrasena" iti / atra bhadrasenasya tatpituzca bhede spaSTe upacAreNa svajanyajanakatvasambandhena aAtmapadadvArA abhedavyavahAraH, tathaiva--pitRsthAnIyasyotpAdakasyezvarasya putrasthAnIyai* jIvaiH saha tadIyatvena tatsambandhitvena abheda aupacAriko na bhAvika iti dhyeyam / stotIti kathanena tathAcAnyAnyapyabhedavAkyAni sati vAstave bhede vede santyeva / yathA "yajamAnaH prastaraH" "zrAdityo yUpa' ityAdIni / yathA tatropacArastathA prakRtepIti bodhayati / atra...... "abhedabhAvanayA" -- iti / bhAvanA-upAsanA vijAMtIyapratyayAnantaritaH samAnAkArapratyayapravAha zvetaso nididhyAsanAparaparyAyAbhidha iti yAvat / anayavA'bhedopAsanayA yatitavyammumukSuNeti zeSaH / "iti vadati" ityanena "veda" iti kartRpadaM sambaddhayate / arthAdenamAzayArthamuktazrutireva bodhayati / niratizayAnande brahmaNi parAnuraktisampAdanAyAbhedopAsanAparANyabhedavAkyAnIti bhAvaH / uktArthadRDhatAyai zrutimpramANayitumAha--"ata eva"--iti / yasmAt paramezvare parAnuraktisampAdanaparakatvamabhedavAkyAnAmato hetorityarthaH / atrAthai upaSTambhakaM zrutivAkyamuddharati- "sarva evAtmani"-- iti / vidvAn puruSaH putrazarIrAdyAtmAnammukhya. mAtmasvarUpamAtmAnaJca prAtmani parabrahmaNIzvare samarpayati-tadbhAvanayA bhAvayatIti zratervivakSitIrthaH / prAktanagranthasammataH zrutipAThastu--"sarve prAtmAnaH samarpitAH" ityevarUpo'sti / tasyAyamarthaH---sarve aAtmAno jIvA IzvarasevArthe niyuktA iti / iyaM zrutiH kasyAH zAkhAyAH kiMrUpAzcAta adhyayanakAle'pi nirNetuM nApIparam / iti-etAdRzo'rthaH / zrUyate-zrutivAkyajanyazAbdabodhaviSayIkriyate / itthaJca-jIvabrahmaNorabhede sevyasevakabhAvapratipAdakazruteraprAmANyArthopattiH syAt ekavyaktau tadasambhavAditi prAktanavyAkhyAkartAraH / anyo'nyAbhAvamanityamaGgIkurvatAmmuktAvabhedameva manyamAnAnAmbhaTTabhAskaraprabhRti* 'amRtasya putrAH" iti zrutiH / sambandhazca prakRte niyAmyaniyAmakabhAvAdiH / * etacca---pUrvamImAMsAyA: prathamAdhyAye caturthe pAde trayodazAdhikaraNe tasiddhipeTikAyAzcintitam / kiM "yajamAnaH prastara:' ityepa guNavidhiH kiMvA arthavAda iti / kiM tAvatprAptam ? guNavidhiriti arthAt jaghanyaprastarapadalakSitaprastarakAryamugdhAraNoddezena yajamAno'dhikaraNatvena vidhIyate / ityevamprApte siddhAntamAha-pratyakSavidhyazravaNAt "prastaramuttarambarhiSaH sAdayati' iti vidhyantaraikavAkyatvAcca tasyArthavAdatvameveti siddhAntitam , yajamAnapadantu gauNyA vRttyA prastarastAvakam / idantu bodhyam-prakRtISTau catasro darbhamuSTayaH chidyante / prathamA darbhamuSTirmantraiH saMskRtA vedyAM juhUryasyAM nirdhAyate, vidhRtisajJakayorudagagrayordarbhayorupari yA ca rathApitA bhavati sA "prastara" ityucyate ( zrautapadArthanirvacanam ) / * +-
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________________ 112 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe mbhedAbhedavAdinampratyAha--"mokSadazAyAma"--iti / tasvajJAnA'vyavahitottarakAla ityarthaH / ajJAnanivRttau mithyAjJAnanivRttau / abhedaH jIvabrahmaNoraikyam / jAyatebhavati / ityapi na-idammatamapi na samIcInamityarthaH / tatra hetumAha--'bhedasya nityatvena"--iti / anyonyAbhAvasya niratvena tannAzA'sambhavAdityarthaH / abhyupagamasiddhAntenAha--"bhedanAze'pi"-- iti / "vyaktidvayam"--iti / jIvabrahmarUpaM vyaktidvayam / arthAt yathA apekSAbuddhinAze dvitvanAzaH tathApi vyaktidvayaM tiSThati tathA kAraNIbhUtA'niyatApekSAbuddhinAzAdajJAnanAze'pi vyktidvyaavsthitirniraabaadhaa| nanu--vyaktidvaye satyapi dvitvaM na bhaviSyati mokSe ityAha--"naca"ityAdi / "nirdharmake"--iti / nirvizeSe ityarthaH / yathA sakaladharmazUnyambrahma satyatvadharmAbhAvavat tava mate satsvarUpaM tathaiva mokSe dvitvadharmAbhAve'pi tau jIvezvarauM yaktidvayAtmako vyaktidvayasvarUpAvevetyapi mayA vaktuM zakyata iti bhAvaH / (mukkA0) mithyAtvAbhAvo'dhikaraNAtmakastatra satyatvamiti cedekatvAbhAvo vyaktidvayAtmako dvitvamityapyucyatAm / pratyekamekatve'pi pRthivIjalayona gandha itivadubhayaM naikamityasya sarvajanasiddhatvAt / yo'pi tadAnImabhedapratipAdako vedaH so'pi nirduHkhatvAdinA sAmyampratipAdayati / sampadAdhikye purohito'yaM rAjA saMvRtta itivat / ata eva "niraJjanaH paramaM sAmyamupaiti" iti shruuyte| . (prabhA0) * nanu-na mayA brahmaNi satyatvambhavadabhimatarItyA svIkriyate / "yanmithyA tadasat" evaM mithyAtvAbhAva eva brahmaNi satyatvam , kalpitavastuno nAzasyAdhikaraNasvarUpatvAt "adhiSTAnAvazeSo hi nAzaH kalpitavastunA" ityukteH / tatazca noktadoSa ityabhiprAyavAn "mithyAtvAbhAva"--ityArabhya "iti"--padAnto granthaH pUrvapakSiNaH! tatrottaramAha--"ekatvAbhAva"--iti / ekatvamabhAvo yasyeti vyutpattyA ekatvavadanyonyAbhAva ityarthaH / tena utpattikAlInaghaTasya ekatva bhAvavattayA tAdRzA'bhAvasyaikavyaktyAtmakatve'pi na kSatiriti praaciinaaH| vayantu bAlabodhArthamevamabhiprAyaprakaTayAmaH--yathA tava naye mithyAprapaJcAbhAvAdhikaraNabrahmaiva satsvarUpam , satyatvaJca tato nAtiriktam, evamasmannaye'pi ekatvasaGkhyAyA prabhAvasvarUpameva vyaktidvayAtmakaM dvitvamityapi vaktuM suzakam , sarvathApi mokSe naiva jIvabrahmaNoraikyamiti siddhAntino hRdayam / svokti dRSTAntena samarthayati siddhAntI--"pratyekam"--iti / prati / atra vedAntinaH-nirdharmakatvaJca brahmaNo dharmisvarUpAtiriktadharmazanyatvamabhimatam / tathAca-satyatvantatra (brahmaNi) mithyAtvAbhAvaH / saca brahmaNyadhiSThAne tatsvarUpa eva / evaJcasatyatvadharmo dharmisvarUpa eveti tadatiriktadharmazUnyatvamakSatamityetadAha-"nanu" iti| .
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________________ vedAntimatanirAsaH / vyaktItyarthaH / ekasve'pi = zrabhede'pi / ubhayaM naikam - jIvabrahmaNo ekatvA'bhinnasaGkhyAvantI neti prakRte yojyam / 153 yamarthaH -- gandhaH pRthivIguNo natu jalasya tathApi " * pRthivIjalayorna gandha" iti vyavahriyate loke, tasya nAyamartho yatpRthivyAmapi gandho nArita, kintu pRthivyAmeva gandho natu jale / tathaiva pratyekaM sarvAsu vyaktiSu ekatve = abhede satyapi "ubhayaM naikam" ityayambhedasAdhakaH pratyayaH sarvAnubhavasiddha nApalapituM zakyaH / samprati "brahmavid brahmaiva bhavati" iti mottadazAyAmabhedabodhakasyAgamasya vyavasthAmAha-"yo'pi " -- iti / tadAnIm = mokSakAle / zrabhedapratipAdakaH = jI vabrahmaNoraikyapramitijanakaH zrAgamaH="brahmaveda brahmava bhavati" (muNDa0 3 / 21 ) ityAdizabdapramANam / so'pi nirduHkhatvAdinA = nirduHkhitvAdiviziSTAtmatvena rUpeNetyarthaH / sAmyam = brahmasAmyam / stauti=abhedatvena pratipAdayati / evaJcA'bhedArthasya prAtItikArthatve'pi sAmyasyaiva vAstavikArthatvAd doSAbhAvaH / nanu-- sAmyabodhanAbhiprAyeNa ekatvapratipAdane na kamapi dRSTAntampazyAma itImA zaGkAM pariharati--" sampadAdhikye " iti / yathA'tyantadhanini rAjapurohite arAjanyapi " ayaM rAjA" ityamukhyo vyavahAraH / evameva brahmaNyapi nivRttamithyAjJAne jIve "brahmavAyam" iti jaghanyArthaparatayokta zrutervyavahAra iti bhAvaH / uktArtho - paSTambhakaM zrutyantaraM vaktumAha-- " zrata eva " - - iti / sAmyapratipAdakatvAdevetyarthaH / "niraJjanaH"--- iti / nirduHkhaH san muktaH paramam = apurna bhavarUpam, sAmyam= mokSAkhyam, upaiti=prApnoti / iti zruterarthaH / ( mukkA0 ) Izvaro'pi na jJAnasukhAtmA kintu jJAnAdyAzrayaH / "nityaM vijJAnamAnandambrahma" (bRhadA0 5/6 7) vijJAnapadena jJAnAzraya evoktaH / " yaH sarvajJaH sa sarvavit" (muM0 1 / 6 ) ityanurodhAt / zrAnandamityasyApyAnandavadityarthaH 1 arza-AditvAnmatvarthIyo 'cpratyayaH, pu~lliGgatvApattiH / zrAnando'pi duHkhAbhAve upacaryate, bhArAdyapagame sukhI saMvRtto'hamitivat duHkhAbhAvena sukhitvapratyayAt / astu vA tasmi nnAnando natvasAvAnandaH "sukham " (bRha0 588) iti zruteH / na vidyate anyathA " * trAhu:-- " pRthivIjalayorna gandha" iti pratItyA pRthivIjalatvobhayatva rUpavyAsajyavRttidharmAvacchinnA'nuyogitAkagandhAtyantAbhAvo yathA svIkRta: tathA " ubhayaM naikam" iti pratItyA ubhayatvarUpavyAsajyavRttidharmAvacchinnA'nuyogitA kaikatvavadanyonyAbhAvasvIkAre bAdhakAbhAva iti prAcInA nRsiMhazAstriNaH / atra bahuvaktavyamapi granthagauravabhayAt varttamAnakAlikasukumAramatInAM kAThinyabhaya copeciSi /
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________________ 154 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe sukhaM yasyeti kuto nArtha iti cenna, kliSTakalpanApatteH / prakaraNavirodhAdAnandamityatra matvarthIyAcpratyayavirodhAJceti saGkSapaH / (prabhA0) yattu vedAntinA Izvarasya jJAnasukhasvarUpatvamuktaM tadapi na yuktamiti darzayati-"Izvaro'pi"-iti / apinA yathA jIvo na jJAnasukhAtmA tAdRzArthasAdhakapramANAbhAvAt tathezvaro'pi na jJAnasukhAtmeti sUcitam / tadevopapAdayati"kintu"-iti / nanu-bArhadAraNyakazrutau brahmaNo vijJAnasvarUpataivoktA ityAzaGkAyAM tAM zrutimuddhatyArthAntaraparatayA vyAcaSTe-"jJAnAdyAzraya"--iti / nityajJAnAdyadhikaraNa ityarthaH / zrutisthavijJAnapadaM dharmadharmibhAvaparatayA vyAcaSTe"vijJAnapadena"--iti / vijJAnamasminnastIti "vijJAnam" iti vyupasRSTa"jJA". dhAto: "karaNAdhikaraNayozca ( 3 / 3 / 117 ) iti sUtreNa adhikaraNArthakalyuTpratyayAntampadamidamiti bhAvaH / asmin pakSe muNDakazrutimapyupanyasyati--"yaH sarvajJa"-iti / itthaJca-"nityaM vijJAnamAnandambrahma" iti zrutau vijJAnapadasya bhAvArthakatve "yaH sarvajJaH" ityAdizrutivirodho'parihAryaH syAditi bhaavH| nanu-jJAnabrahmaNorguNaguNibhAvapakSe "vijJAnamAnandambrahma' iti zrutisthA''nandapadasya kA gatiH ? ityAha-'Anandam" iti / 'arza Adibhyo'ca" (5 / 2 / 127) iti pANinisUtreNa matubarthakAcapratyayaniSpannamidaM napuMsakaliGgamAnandapadam-zrAnando'syAstIti vyutptteH| tatazca "aAnandam" ityasyAnandavadartho bodhyaH / anyathA-sukhArthAnandazabdasya puMlliGgatvaniyamena matvarthIyAcapratyayAntavaM vinA kathaM napuMsakatvApattiH syAt / / nanu-Anandavadityartho na yuktastava mate Izvare'pyAnandAbhAvAt sukhAparaparyAyasya Anandasya puNyaphalatvAt Izvarasya ca * puNyAderabhAvakAraNAdityAha"Anando'pi"-iti / "upacaryate"-iti / du:khAbhAvampravRttinimittIkRtya Izvare AnandazabdaH prayujyate, arthAt lakSaNavRtyA duHkhAbhAvabodhako'yamAnandazabdo natu "samavAyenAnandavAn" ityarthaparakaH / tato noktadoSa ityarthaH / etad dRSTAntena sphuTayati-"bhArAdyapagama"-iti / sambhavati mukhye'rthe jaghanyavRttikalpanamanyAyyamiti tatrAha-"astu vA"-iti / nAnandabrahmaNorabheda ityarthaH / atra zrutimAha"asukham" iti / "na sukham' iti naJtatpuruSasamAsAzrayeNa prakRte naJ brahmaNaH sakAzAt sukhasya bhedambodhayati / evaM zrutighaTako naJ sukhabhedapara iti bhAvaH / ___ vedAntI zaGkate-"na vidyate"-iti / tathAca-na tatpuruSasamAsaH, kintu bhuvriihirityaashyH| * vihitakriyAjanyo dharmaH puNyam / vihitA ca kriyA yaagaadirev| nacezvaro yAgAdyanuSThAtA, tadadhikArI vA yenA'sau puNyajanyasukhaphalabhAgbhavedityAzayaH /
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________________ vedaantimtniraasH| naiyAyikaH samAdhatte-"na"-iti / kliSTakalpanApatteH naastatra lkssnnaaptterityrthH| ayamAzayaH-bhavatkRto bahubrIhiH samAso'nyapadArthapradhAnaH / tana ca "na"padasyAnyapadArthe lakSaNA kliSTakalpanaiva tatpuruSasamAse tu nAyaM doSaH / anna hetumAha-"prakaraNavirodhAt" iti / bArhadAraNyake asthUlAdivAkye sarvatra naJtatpuruSasamAsa evAzritaH, samAnapravAhapatitA'sukhapadasyApi prakaraNena sa evA''zrayaNIyo bhavati natu bahubrIhiriti bhAvaH / ___ strokne'rthe hetvantaramAha-"prakaraNavirodhAt" iti / zarIrabhedAdyarthakAzarIramityAdizrutighaTakasukhazabdasya sukhAbhAvavadarthakatvA'sambhavAdityarthaH / atraiva virodhAntaramAha-"aAnandamityatra"- iti / matubartho'cpratyayaH / anyathA nityapuMlliGgasyAnandazabdasya napuMsakatvA'nupapattireva / "asukham" ityatra bahubrIhisamAsAzrayaNe tu etenApi virodha: syAditi bhAvaH / apica "aAnandambrahmaNo vidvAn" ityAdizrutyA aAnandabrahmaNoH spaSTa eva bheda aAmnAtaH / so'pyasmAkaM guNaguNinobhaidavAdinAM mate saGgacchate, natvabhedavAdinAmityAzayavAnAha-"sakSepa" iti / __ ayamasya vedAntamatasya saGkSiptasAra:-saccidAnandasvarUpamadvaitambrahmaiva paramArthasatyaM tato'nyatpratIyamAnaM marumarIcikeva zuktirajatamiva bhrAntivilasitaM mithyaiva / mithyAtvaJca yatra yasyAtyantAbhAvaH tatraiva tasya pratIyamAnatvam / tadidampratibhAsazabdenApyucyate / tadevaikambrahmopAdhivazAjIvabhAvamprAptamiva bhAti / upAdhInAmanekatvAnnAnA jIvAH / yathA ghaTamaThAdhupAdhibhedena ekasminnapyAkAze nAnAtvavyavahAraH / sacopAdhirdvividhaH / mAyA'vidyA ca / mAyopAdhikaJcaitanyamIzvaraH / avidyopAdhikacaitanyaJjIvaH / rAgadveSAtmakaprabandhAnupAtI saMsAro bandhaH / avidyaiva tasya nidAnam / jIvasya (brahma svarUpAvirbhAvo mokSaH / tattvamasyAdimahAvAkyajanyA "ahambrahmAsmi" ityakhaNDAkArA vRttibrahmavidyA / seyamuktambandhaM samUlaghAtaM hantIti mokSa eva paraH puruSArthaH / unaJca yathaiva bimbaM mRdayopaliptaM tejomayaM bhrAjate tatsudhautam / tadvadAtmatattvaM prasamIkSya dehI ekaH kRtArtho bhavate vItazokaH // yadAtmatattvena tu brahmatattvaM dIpopameneha yuktaH prapazyet / ajaM dhruvaM sarvatasvairvizuddhaM jJAtvA devaM mucyate sarvapAzaiH // (zvetA0 2 / 14, 15)
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________________ 156 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe (muktA0) etena prakRtiH karvI puruSastu puSkarapalAzavannirlepaH, kintu cetanaH / kAryakAraNayorabhedAt kAryanAze sati kAryarUpatayA tannAzo na syAdityakAraNatvaM tasya / buddhigatacaitanyAbhimAnAnyathAnupapattyA tat kalpanam / buddhizca prakRteH (prathamaH) pariNAmaH / saiva mahattattvamantaHkaraNamityucyate / tatsattvAsattvAbhyAmpuruSasya saMsArApavargau tasyA evendriyapraNAlikayA pariNatinirUpA ghaTAdinA smbndhH| _ (prabhA0) samprati sAGkhyamataM dUSayitumupanyasyati-"etena" iti / etena-pUrvoktayuktyA aAtmano jJAnavatvasAdhanena, vakSyamANagranthena ca / asya "matamapAstam" ityanenAnvayaH / "prakRtiH" iti / mUlaprakRti-rityarthaH / sAca sattvarajastamasAM saamyaavsthaa| uktaJca brahmavaivarta prakRtikhaNDe prathamAdhyAye, devIbhAgavate. navame skandhe prathamAdhyAye ca prakRSTavAcakaH prazca kRtizca sRSTivAcakaH / sRSTau prakRSTA yA devI prakRtiH sA prakIrtitA // guNe prakRSTasattve ca prazabdo varttate zrutau / madhyame rajasi kRzca tiHzabdastamasi smRtaH // iti / mUlaprakRtiravikRtirmahadAdyA: prakRtivikRtayaH sapta / SoDazakastu vikAro na prakRtirna vikRti: puruSaH // iti / ___ iti sAGkhyAbhitAH paJcaviMzatiH padArthAH tatra prakRtireva ( sakalajagata: ) kI upAdAnaM kAraNamityarthaH / pariNAmasvabhAvatvAt / karttatvaJcAna kartabhUtAntaHkaraNaprakRtitvameva natvanukUlakRtimattvaM kartRtvarUpamiSTaM sAGkhyAnAm, teSAM mate tasya antaHkaraNadharmatvAt / puruSaH jIvazcetanAlakSaNaH apariNAmI / "nirguNatvAnna ciddharmA" ( sAM0 1 // 147 ) ityuktH| puSkarapalAzavat-padmapatravat / nirlepaH= prasaGgaH, "asaGgo hyayampuruSaH" (bRhadA0 6 / 3 / 16) ityukteH / "kintu"-iti / kintu yataH cetanaH citsvabhAvaH / tathAca-puruSo liptatvAbhAvavAn cetanatvAt yannaivaM * sattvAdInAM svarUpamuktaM sAGkhyatatvakaumudyAm sattvaM laghuprakAzakamiSTamupaSTambhakancalaJca rajaH / guruvaraNakameva tamaH pradIpavaccArthato vRttiH // iti / nanu-kimidaM nAma nirliptatvam ? ucyate-anuyogitAsambandhena vijAtIyasaMyogavattvaM liptatvam / tadabhAvavAn nirlepaH, tasvaJca nirliptatvam / vaijAtyazcAtra--ambhasA liptam , bhasmanA liptam , tailena liptaM zarIramityAdhanugatapratItisiddhanodanatvavyApyajAtivizeSarUpambodhyam / vistrstvnyto'nusndheyH|
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________________ AtmavAde sAGkhyaprakriyA | naivam / yathA prakRtirityanumAnaM nirliptatve mAnam / yathA padmapatramambhasA na liptambhavati, tathA puruSa: kartRtvAdidharmAzrayo na bhavatItyarthaH / itthamanumAnAntaramapi 'phalitam-"puruSaH karttRtvAdidharmAbhAvavAn kAraNatvAbhAvAt yannaivaM tannaivam" yathA prakRtiH / kAraNatvAbhAvAdityasya hetorasiddhizaGkAM vArayati - "kAryakAraNayoH "iti / zrabhedAt = tAdAtmyalakSaNAtsambandhAdityarthaH / sAGkhyamata iti zeSaH / tannAzaH=puruSanAzaH / na syAt = mAbhUt / iti hetoH zrakAraNatvam = zrakartRtvam / tasya = puruSasya / svIkAryamiti zeSaH / tathAca - nAzAspratiyogitvarUpa nityatvA'nupapattyA puruSe kAraNatvaM nAGgIkarttavyamiti bhAvaH / 157 ayamabhiprAyaH - puruSazcetkAraNaM syAt tarhi dharmalakSaNAvasthApariNAmeSvavazyamanyatamapariNAmAzrayaH syAt tena ca tasya kauTasthyaM zrutiyuktisiddhaM vyAhanyeta / nanu - evaMvidhaniratizayapuruSasattve kimmAnam ? ata Aha-- " buddhigatA "iti / buddhigato buddhivarttI yazcaitanyAbhimAnaH " cetano'ham" ityAkArakaH, tasya anyathAnupapatyA=puruSAnaGgIkAre'siddhayA / tatkalpanam = puruSasiddhirityarthaH / idamatra tattvam -- sAGkhyasiddhAnte buddhiH prakRteH prathamaH pariNAmaH, prakRtizca jaDA, tatkAryabhUtAyA buddherapi jADyaM svabhAvaH / upAdAnAnuviddhatvAdupAdeyasya / yathA mRdanuviddhatvAd ghaTospi mRdeva, parantu tatra jJAnecchAdidharmopalabdhezcaitanyamapi pratIyate / tattAdRzacetanasvabhAvapuruSasambandhamantarA nArhati bhavitum, kvacitprasiddhasyaiva caitanyasya buddhAvAropasambhavAt / yathA "raktaH sphaTikaH" ityAkArAyAmpratItau javAkusumoparAgeNaiva sphaTike lauhityambhAti tadvat / nanu- - kA sA buddhiryasyAmpuruSoparAgavazAccaitanyampratIyate ? iti jijJAsAyAmAha - " buddhizca " - iti / prakRteH = pradhAnasya | pariNAma: = avasthAvizeSaH / " saiva " - iti / seyambuddhiH mahattattvam, antaHkaraNamiti ca khyAyate / tatsattvA * " lipyate na sa pApena padmapatramivAmbhasA " ( bha0 gI0 ) iti bhagavadukteH / + atredambodhyam--dharmalakSaNAvasthAbhedAt tridhA pariNAmaH / uktaJca pAtaJjale" etena bhUtendriyeSu dharmalakSaNAvasthApariNAmA vyAkhyAtAH " (yo0 pA0 2 / sU0 13) iti / zrasyAyamarthasAraH-- mRdrUpasya dharmiNo ghaTAkArapariNAma: dharmapariNAmaH / tasyaiva ghaTasya anAgatAdhvaparityAgena varttamAnAdhvasvIkAra:, tatparityAgena cAtI tAdhvaparigraho lakSaNapariNAma: / tasyaiva ghaTasya nUlapratnAdibhedena kSaNe kSaNe parikSayatArUpo'vasthApariNAmaH / ataH pratikSaNaM pariNAmino bhAvA Rte citizakteH / evamprakRtermahattattvaM dharmapariNAmo bodhyaH / zravasthitasya vastunaH pUrvA'vasthAparityAgena ( pUrvadharmanivRttau ) dharmAntarotpattiH pariNAmaH / naiyAyikAstu-pariNAmaM vinAzamevAhu: /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe sattvAbhyAm=buddhisattvAsattvAbhyAmityarthaH / puruSasya = jIvasya / saMsArApavargau= bandhamokSau sta iti zeSaH / nityazuddhabuddhamuktasvabhAvasyApi puruSasya buddhyuparAgakRtaH saMsAraH kusumoparAgakRtaM lauhityamiva tadapagame ca mokSaH svo bhAvaH / kusumAga yathA sphaTikasya svo bhAvaH zvetimA / " tasyA eva " - iti / " tasyAH" iti padasya " pariNatiH" iti padena sambandhaH / indriyapraNAlikayA = cakSurAdIndriyarUpAlikAdvArA yo ghaTAdinA - ghaTapaTAdiviSayena saha sambandhaH - svAkAratAsamarpaNarUpaH tattadviSayAkAratAsvarUpaH / zrarthAt buddhereva mahattattvAkhyAyAH sA jJAnarUpA jJAnAkArA pariNatirbuddherevetyanvitArthaH / evamicchAdyA zrapi buddheH pariNAmAH / idameva jJAnamadhyavasAyapadenApyabhilapyate / 138 idantu bodhyam " ( - yathA svabhAvataH calanasvabhAvamapi jalAzayAntarvartti salilaM nirgamamArga pratibandhe sati kSetramupasRtya tadAkArambhavituM nArhati tadeva tu pratibandhApagame chidvArA bahirnirgatya kulyAtmanA kSetramupasarpat kedArAkAreNa pariNataJjAyate / tathA svabhAvataH sarvaviSayaprakAzanasamarthamapi buddhisattvaM tamoguNena pratibaddhaM sat svayaM ghaTapaTAdiviSayopasarpaNe'samarthamapi caturAdIndriyasannikarSadvArA tamo nirAse sati indriyAtmanAlikAdvArA viSayadezaGgatvA tattadviSayAkAreNa pariNamate, so'yambuddhitattvasya viSayAkAratArUpaH pariNAmaH zradhyavasAyo vRttiriti jJAnam iti cAbhidhIyate / uktaJca yogabhASyakAraiH - "phalamaviziSTaH pauruSeyazcittavRttibodha : " iti / indriyapraNAlikayA arthasannikarSAnantaraM jAyamAnA " ayaM ghaTaH" ityAkArA. cittavRttiH tadviSayako ya: "ahaM ghaTaJjAnAmi" ityAkAro'nubhavaH sa pramANabhUtAyAzcittavRtteH phalam / sacAnubhavaH pauruSeyaH citicittayorabhedAmahAtpuruSa upacarya - mANatvena puruSavarttItyarthaH / vastutastvasaGge tasmin kadApi nopapadyate iti sAGkhyAkUtakam / etaccAnupapadaM mUle sphuTIbhUtaM vyAkhyAtaJcAsmAbhiH / (muktA0) puruSe kartRtvAbhimAno buddhau caitanyAbhimAnazca bhedAgrahAt / mamedaM kartavyamiti madaMzaH puruSoparAgo buddheH svacchatayA tatpratibimbAdatAttviko darpaNasyeva mukhoparAgaH / idamiti viSayoparAgaH, indriyapraNAlikayA pariNatibhedastAttviko niHzvAsAbhihatadarpaNasyeva malinimA / kartavyamiti vyApArAMzaH / tenAMzatrayavatI buddhi: / tatpariNAmena jJAnena puruSasyAtAttvikaH sambandho darpaNamalinimnava mukhasyopalabdhirucyate / jJAnAdivatsukhaduHkhecchAdveSaprayatnadharmAdharmA api buddhereva kRtisAmAnAdhikaraNyena pratIteH / naca buddhizcetanA pariNAmitvAditi matamapAstam, S * buddhisattve ghaTAdirviSayaH svAkArapariNAmibuddhaya gRhItA saMsargakatvasambandhena puruSaniSThaH puruSasvarUpatirodhAnena puruSasya saMsArApAdaka iti bhAvaH /
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________________ aAtmavAde saangkhyprkriyaa| kRtyadRSTabhogAnAmiva caitanyasthA'pi sAmAnAdhikaraNyapratItestadbhinne mAnAbhAvAcca / (prabhA0) nanu-yadi puruSo na kartA kathaM tarhi puruSo'haGkaromIti pratyayaH ? ityAzaGkAM buddhau caitanyAnubhava iva buddhipuruSayovivekA'grahamUlako bhramarUpa eva puruSe kartRtvA'nubhava iti tAmparihartumAha-"puruSa" / kartRtvAbhimAnaH="ahaGkaromi" ityAkAro'hampratyayaH / buddhau-mahattatvAkhye prakRteH prathame pariNAme, caitanyAbhimAnaH"ahaJcetano'smi" iti pratyayaH / atra hetumAha-"bhedAgraha"--iti / bhedAgrahAt= buddhipuruSayorasaMsargAgrahAt vivekagrahAbhAvAt puruSagataJcaitanyambuddhau buddhigataM karttatvampuruSe pratIyata iti tatra dvayomithunIbhAve kAraNaM dvayorvivicya grahAbhAva evokkAkArapratyayaheturiti bhAvaH / ___'buddhirupalabdhirjJAnamityanarthAntaram" (nyA0 1 / 1 / 15) iti naiyAyiko buddhyupalabdhyorbhedaM na svIkaroti tanmatamparAsitumbuddhita upalabdherbhedaM darzayan tasyA aMzatrayampradarzayati-"mamedam" ityAdinA / buddhipuruSayobhaiMdAgrahAdekatvAbhimAnaH puruSoparAga ityarthaH / asmacchabdArthabhUtasya puruSasya sambandho mameti SaSTyA bodhyate ityAha-"puruSoparAga"-iti / puruSoparAgaH-puruSasambandhaH, darpaNasya yathA mukhasambandhaH / mameti prathamo'zaH / nanu-puruSeNa buddheH kaH sambandhaH, na tAvadviSayaviSayibhAvAkhya: buddherbuddhayapariNAmitvena nirviSayatvAt / naca tAdAtmyazcijaDayostAdAtmyAbhAvAdata Aha"buddhaH svacchatayA"-iti / sattvodreka eva buddheH svAcchayamiti bhAvaH / tatpratibimbAt tasya puruSasya tAdAtmyabhramAdityarthaH / so'yaM sambandho "yogyatAlakSaNa" ityapi paribhASyate'smindarzane / tathAca --buddhau puruSasya tAdAtmyAbhAve'pi svacchatopAdhikatAdAtmyabhramasattvAt yadAropitaikatvaM sa eva puruSoparAga ityarthaH / svarUpabuddhau puruSai. kyasyA'vartamAnatayA avAstavatve dRSTAntamAha-''darpaNasyeva"-iti / darpaNe mukhasambandhAbhAve'pi svacchatvarUpaupAdhiprayukramukhasambandho yathA'dhyAsikaH pratIyate, arthAt tAdRzopadhiprayukA''dhyAsikamukhasambandhavattvaM yathA darpaNe bhAti, tadvat prakRte'pi bodhyam / samprati dvitIyamaMzaM darzayati-"idamiti"-iti / idampadasya ghaTAdirUpaviSayArthakatayA tatsambandhavattvambuddhau svIkAryamityAha-"viSayoparAga"-iti / viSayoparAgaH-viSayasambandha: / taddarzayati--"indriyapraNAlikayA"--iti / tadetadadhastAtkRtavyAkhyAnam / * ni:zvAsenAbhihataH yo darpaNaH tatra yaH malinimA= mAlinyam / pariNatibhedaH="ayaM ghaTaH" ityAdijJAnarUpaH buddheH pariNAma eva viSayeNa-ghaTAdinA / arthAt vibhinnA vilakSaNA pariNatiriti pariNatibhedaH / * phUtkArajanyavAyusambandhAjjAyamAnadarpaNaniSThamalinimevetyartha iti prAcInA prbhaa|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe "kRdabhihito bhAvo dravyavatprakAzate " iti nyAyAt bhidyate'neneti vyutpattyA bhedazabdasya vailakSaNyArthakatvAt " zrayaM ghaTaH, zrayampaTaH" ityAkArapratItireva vivakSitA / tathAca - buddhau ghaTAdyAkArakajJAnapariNAmitaiva viSayasambandha iti bhAvaH / zrayameva jJAnamupalabdhirvRttiriti cocyate iti dvitIyAMza: / 160 " karttavyamiti" - iti / pUrvoktapuruSoparAgaviSayoparAgAbhyAM karttavyasya= ghaTAderavabhAsaH / tena "karttavyam" iti nizcayAtmako'dhyavasAyo vyApArAMza ityarthaH / iti tRtIyAMza: / atrApi buddhayA saha ghaTAderviSayasya saMyogAdisambandhA'sambhavAt karttavyatvAkArijJAnapariNAmitvameva buddhau karttavyatAsambandha iti tu na vismarttavyam / " tena " - iti / buddhermamedaM karttavyamityAkArakatvenetyarthaH / itthamaMzannayavatI puruSasambandha-viSayasambandhaM vyApArasambandharUpAMzatrayavatI buddhi: / tatpariNAmena = jJAnena vRttirUpeNa / puruSasya = niratizayacaitanyasvabhAvasya / tAttvikaH = Aropita: " cetano'haGkaromi, cetano'haJjAnAmi ityAkArakaH puruSe jJAnapariNAmibuddhitAdAtmyabhramarUpaH sambandhaH / vastutaH puruSasya asaGgatvAt / so'yamatAttvikaH sambandha eva darpaNasya malinimneva mukhasya upalabdhiriti khyAyate sAGkhye kRtAnte, natu buddhirevopalabdhiriti nyAyadarzanaM yujyata iti bhAvaH 1 tAttvikabhAve dRSTAntaH-""darpaNasya"-- iti / " tathA ca " cetano'haJjAnAmi ityAkAro buddhAvAropitasya yaH sambandho'tAttvikaH sa upalabdhiH natu buddhirevopalabdhiriti, ucyate - kathyate sAGkhya mate iti paraH sAraH / "jJAnavata" - iti / zrasyAyamarthaH - jJAnam = vRttirUpam yathA " zrayaM ghaTa" 1 ityAkArakam buddhidharmaH tathA sukhAdyA zrapi tasyA buddhe eva + pariNAmavizeSAH / "kRti sAmAnAdhikaraNyena " - - iti / karttRniSThatvenAnubhavasiddhatvAt / arthAt "haM karomi " iti yatra = yadadhikaraNakaH pratyayaH tatraiva "haM sukhI, ahaM duHkhI" ityAdi pratyayospi bodhyaH / " * "kRdabhihito bhAvo dravyavadbhavatI"ti " upapadamatiG " ( 2 / 2 / 16 ) iti sUtrabhASya uktam / + darpaNamukhayorasaMsargAgrahAt darpaNaniSThamAlinyasya yathA mukhe bhramaH tathA buddhipuruSayorasaMsargAgrahAt buddhiniSThajJAnaparisyAmitvasyApi puruSe bhrama iti bhAvaH / + uktaJca - "adhyavasAyo buddhiH / tatkAryaM dharmAdi" (sA0 da02 / sU0 13, 14) sAMkhyatatvakaumudyAca-- adhyavasAyo buddhirdharmo jJAnaM virAga aizvaryam / sAttvikametadrUpaM tAmasamasmAdviparyastam // iti /
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________________ sAGkhyamatanirAsaH / nanu-caitanyaM yadi buddhardharmo vyarthastarhi cetanAtmakapuruSasvIkAra itImAM zaGkAmpariharannAha--"nava"--iti / arthAt kRtistu buddhereva dharmaH, sAca pariNamanasvabhAvA / na cetanA-puruSo netyarthaH / ata evA'nityetyAzayavAn "naca" ityAdigranthaH / "itisAGkhyam" iti / uktavacyamANayuktyA khaNDitamityartha iti naiyAyikaH samAdhAtumAha / "kRtyadRSTabhogAnAm" iti / kRtiH prayatnaH / adRSTam= dharmAdhauM / bhogaH sukhaduHkhAnyatarasAkSAtkAraH / ete-kRtyAdayaH yasminnadhikaraNe pratIyante tatraiva caitanyasyApi pratItiH, arthAt kRtiH svasamAnAdhikaraNamevAdRSTaanayati, adRSTaM svasamAnAdhikaraNameva bhogaJjanayati iti kRtyadRSTabhogAnAmparamparayA sAmAnAdhikaraNyam=ekAdhikaraNavRttitvam tatpratItivat "cetano'haGkaromi" iti pratItirapi ekAdhikaraNavRttitvasambandhenaiva jnyeyaa| tasmAccaitanyampuruSasvabhAvaH kRtyAdayo buddhereveti sAGkhyamatamasaGgatameva / "tadbhinna"- iti / karttaminne cetane mAnAbhAvAt naiva pramANampazyAmo yata ityarthaH / unaJca kusumAJjalAvAcAryaiH 8 kartRdharmA niyantArazcetitA ca sa eva naH / anyathAnapavargaH syAdasaMsAro'thavA dhruva: // iti / (muktA0) cetano'haM karomIti pratItizcaitanyAMze bhrama iti cet kRtyaMze kiM neSyate / anyathA buddhernityatve mokSAbhAvo'nityatve tatpUrvamasaMsArApattiH / nanvacetanAyAH prakRteH kAryatvAd buddheracaitanyaM kAryakAraNayostAdAtmyAditi cenna, asiddheH / karturjanyatve mAnAbhAvAt / vItarAgajanmAdarzanAdanAditvam / anAdernAzAsambhavAnnityatvam / taki prakRtyAdikalpanena / (pramA0) sAGkhyaH zaGkate, naiyAyikazca pratikSipati-"cetanoha'm"ityAdinA / uktAkArA pratItiH pratyayaH caitanyAMza-jJAnasvarUpAMze bhramaH ityarthaH iti cet he ! sAGkhya ! brUSe tarhi kRtyaMze prayatnAMze api bhrama eva kim=kutaH neSyate na manyate bhavatA / ayamabhiprAyaH-svabhAvato jaDApi buddhiH cetanapuruSasambandhAt tatprati. bimbogrAhiNI bhUtvA svasyAM mithryavAbhimAnaM dhatte cetano'haGkaromIti tasmAccaitanyam= jJAnaM na kRtyAdisamAnAdhikaraNakamiti sAGkhyAzayaH / * kartadharmAH kRtisamAnAdhikaraNAstAvaddharmA'dharmecchAdveSAdyAH niyantAra: bhogasya kRtisAmAnAdhikaraNyagamakA ete / evaM ya: cetitA=cetanaH sa eva na:-asmAkaM mate kRtimAn arthAt kRtimAnava cetanaH, ata eva cetano'haM karomIti pratyayaH / vipakSe dUSaNamAha--"anyathA''-- iti / spaSTam , TIkAyAM vyAkhyAtaprAyazcaitat /
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________________ 162 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe nayAyika uttarayati-"kRtyaMza"- iti / yadi caitanyAMze bhramammanyase tayaiva yuktyA kRtyaMze'pi bhramo manyatAm ? arthAt yathA caitanyampuruSaniSThamapi buddhAvaropitam, evaM kRtirapi puruSaniSThA satI buddhI bhrameNa bhAsate, vastuto'sau puruSadharma evetyapi svIkriyatAm / tathAca tavAnumAnabAdhakamanumAnam-'buddhiH kartRtvAbhAvavatI janyadharmAzrayatvAt" iti jAnIhi / "anyathA" iti / kartRcetanayorbhedAGgIkAre / pRcchAmo vayaM yat buddhirnityA anityA vA ? ityAdyapakSamAzrityAha-"buddhanityatva"- iti / mokSAbhAvaH sarvadeva buddhipuruSayoH sambandhAtkasyApi kadApi muktirna syAt / dvitIye doSamAha-"tatpUrvam" iti / buddhestpatteH prathamata: asaMsArApattiH saMsAro na bhavet / sAdiH saMsAra: syAdityarthaH / tatazca kRtanAzAs. kRtAbhyAgamaprasaGgo bhavedityAzayaH / asyAyamAzayaH-tava mate cetane sukhaduHkhayorabhAvastatra bandhamokSavyavahAraH sarvathA'sambhavI, tasmAdasau buddhisattvAsattvahetuka eva mantavyaH, tadyadi buddhinityA tadA taddhetukasaMsArasya sadAtanatvApattI mokssaabhaavH| yadyanityA tadA tu utpatteH pUrvambuddherabhAvAtsaMsArotpattireva na syAt, arthAt buddhyutpatteH pUrvaM saMsArotpattinimittamadRSTameva na bhaviSyati, tadabhAve ca kuto buddherutpattiH, budvayanutpattau ca kathaM saMsAra iti / evaM sati saMsArAbhAve sarvathA sAGkhyo niruttaraH / punaH zaGkate sa eva-"nanu"-iti / acetanAyA:-jaDAyA: prakRteH pradhAnasya kAryatvAt buddheracaitanyam=cetanatAyA abhAvaH / anna hetumAha-"kAryakAraNayostAdAtmyAt' iti / siddhAntI khaNDayati-"na"- iti / "asiddhaH" iti / buddhiH prakRtikAryamityasyAsiddherityarthaH / kecittu-asiddheH mUlaprakRterevA'siddheH mUlaprakRtau pramANAbhAvAditi bhAva iti vyAcakSate / "kartuH"- iti / "yaH ya: kartA sa saH sarvo'pi janya eve"tyatrApi pramANAbhAvo yataH / kartRtvasya janyatve'nukUlatarkAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / pratyuta tadviparItAnAditvagrAhakatarkasattvAdanAdireva kartA ityAha"vItarAga"-iti / nyAyadarzanasya tRtIye'dhyAye prathame Ahnike paJcaviMzatitamaM sUtramidam / sarAgo jAyata iti sUtrasyArthArthaH / "anAditvam" iti / ayamarthaH-stanyapAne yA bAlasya pravRttiH sA iSTasAdhanatAjJAnaM vinA na bhavati, tacca nAnubhavarUpambAdhAt, kintu smaraNarUpam , tacca saMskArApekSam , saMskArAzcAnubhavasApekSA:, anubhavazca anubhavitAramantarA nopapadyate, tatazca pUrvajanmasiddhiH / tato'pi pUrvapravRttyanurodhena pUrvampUrvaJjanma siddhayatIti janmapravAhasyAnAditve sutarAmpuruSasyA'. (r) vItarAgo rAgazUnyastAvannotpadyate, apitu sarAgaH / tatra ca janmAntarIyeSTasAdhanatAzAnAdhInasmaraNaM heturiti nigUDhAzayaH /
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________________ sAGkhyamatanirAsaH / nAditvamiti / zranAderityasya bhAvasyeti zeSaH / janyabhAvatvasya nAze kAraNatvamiti bhAvaH / " tatkim " - iti / mUlaprakRtyAdikalpanena kimprayojanamityarthaH / tasmAt prakRtyAdikalpanA mudhaiva sAGkhyAnAmpuruSasyaiva kartRtvAt / kRtyAdInAJcaitanyasAmAnAdhikaraNyasya yuktisiddhatayA sAGkhyaprakriyA naivAdarArheti bhAvaH / 163 " ( muktA0 ) naca - " prakRteH kriyamANAni guNaiH karmANi sarvazaH / zrahaGkAravimUDhAtmA karttAhamiti manyate // (gItA0 zra0 3 zlo0 27) ityanena virodha iti vAcyam, prakRteradRSTasya guNairadRSTajanyairicchAdibhiH karttAhamevetyasya tadarthatvAt / " tatraivaM sati karttAramAtmAnaM kevalantu yaH " ityAdi vadatA bhagavatA prakaTIkRto'yamupariSTAdAzaya iti saGkSepaH / " ( prabhA0 ) punarAzaGkaya sAGkhyamatannirasyati siddhAntI - "naca " - ityAdinA / prakRtiH=pradhAnaM satvarajastamasAM sAmyAvastheti yAvat / tasyAH = guNaiH =sattvAdilakSaNaiH kriyamANAni=anuSThIyamAnAni karmANi - zubhAzubhalakSaNAH kriyAH santIti zeSaH / ahaGkAro'hamiti pratyayaH mahataH kAryabhUtaH tena vimUDha AtmA antaHkaraNaM yasya tathAvidha: puruSa: arthAt grahamitipratyayaviSayAntaHkaraNa / gRhItAsaMsargakaH zrahaGkataiti manyate iti bhagavadAzaya ityAzayena saha virodhastava naiyAyikasya puruSaniSThakarttRtvavAdinA iti sAGkhyasya pUrvapakSa: / zrasyottaramarthAntarayojanayA siddhAntI darzayati"prakRteH " - iti / nahi prakRtipadambhavadabhimatapradhAnaparakam, kintu jIvAdRSTaparakam / tena svatantrakartRtvAbhAva eva pratipAdyate natu kartRtvasAmAnyAbhAva iti bhAvaH tadarthatvAt= gItArthatvAt / " ahameva " - tathAca ya: zradRSTAdinirapekSaM kevalamAtmAnaM karttArammanyate sa eva mUDha iti bhagavadabhiprAya: / atraiva kiM gamakamityuttaraM gItA - vacanameva pramANamAha--"tatraivam" - iti / I zradhiSThAnantathA karttA karaNaJca pRthagvidham / vividhAzca pRthak ceSTA daivaJcaivAtra paJcamam // iti / iti paJcAnAmeva karttRtvamupapAdya " tatraivam " - ityAdinA svatantrakarttRtvasyaiva niSedhaH kRto bhagavatA / "saGkSepa " - iti / yattu kAryakAraNayorabheda ityuktantadapi na pUrvAparabhAvAdibhedena tadbhedasiddherityAdyadhikaM vistara bhItyA noktamityarthaH / iti sAGkhyamatakhaNDanam / * atra bhAvarUpazeSA'bhidhAnAt prAgabhAvavyAvRttirityAzayaH / + kAryakAraNayorbheda siddherityarthaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe (kA0) dharmAdharmAzrayAdhyakSo vizeSaguNayogataH // 46 // (mukkA0) dharmAdharmAzraya iti / AtmetyanuSajyate / zarIrasya tadA zrayatve dehAntarakRtakarmaNAM dehAntareNa bhogAnupapatteH / vizeSaguNayogata iti / yogyavizeSaguNasya jJAnasukhAdeH sambandhenAtmanaH pratyakSatvaM sambhavati na tvanyathA, ahAne ahaGkaromItyAdipratIteH // 46 // (prabhA0) "dharmAdharmAzraya iti" iti / ayamAtmA dharmAdharmayorAzrayaH samavAyenAdhikaraNam, zarIrameva kuto nAzrayo dharmAderityAkSepasambhAvanayA''ha"zarIrasya"--iti / tadAzrayatve dharmA'dharmAzrayatve / dehAntarakarmaNAm dehAntare kRtAni karmANi yairiti samAsena dehAntarA'vacchedyakarmaviSayakasaphalayanavatAmityarthaH / dehAntareNa dehAntarAvacchedena / "bhogAnupapatteH" iti / sukhaduHkhA'nubhavAnupapatterityarthaH / tathAca kRtavipraNAzaHkRtAbhyAgamaprasaGgo'nivAryaH syAt / tadetat "zarIradAhe pAtakAbhAvAt" (nyA0 3 / 1 / 4) iti sUtrabhASye bahu spaSTamiti gauravabhayAneha prapaJcitam / "ahAne"-ityAtmano mAnasapratyakSe heturuktaH / "vizeSa"--iti / adhyataH pratyakSaH / arthAt ahaM sukhItyAdyAkArakayogyavizeSaguNaprakAreNaiva prAtmapratyakSasyA'nubhavasiddhatvambodhyam // 46 / / (kA0) pravRtyAyanumeyo'yaM rathagatyeva sArathiH / ___ ahaGkArasyAzrayo'yammanomAtrasya gocaraH // 50 // (muktA0) ayamAtmA paradehAdau pravRttyAdinA'numIyate / pravRttiratra ceSTA / jJAnecchAprayatnAdInAM dehe'bhAvasyoktaprAyatvAceSTAyAzca prayatnasAdhyatvAcceSTayA prayatnavAnAtmApyanumIyata iti bhAvaH / atra dRSTAntamAha-ratheti / yadyapi rathakarmaceSTA na bhavati / tathApi tena karmaNA sArathiryathA'numIyate tathA ceSTAtmakena karmaNA parAtmApIti bhAvaH / ahaGkArasyeti ahaGkAro'hamiti pratyayastasyAzrayo viSayaH prAtmA na zarIrAdiriti / mana iti / manobhinnendriyajanyapratyakSAviSayo mAnasapratyakSaviSayazcetyarthaH / rUpAdyabhAvenendriyAntarAyogyatvAt // 50 // (prabhA0) yadyapyAtmA pratyAtmampratyakSaH tathApi parasya paradehAdau na tatheti tatra tasyAnumAnena jJAnaM kartuM suzakamityAha-"ayamAtmA"--iti / paradehAdau parakIyazarIrAdau / prAdinA vINAdiparigraha iti prAcInA prabhA / parakIyaprayavRtyAderatIndriyatvena hetujJAnAsambhavAt svarUpAsiddhihetudoSaH syAdityAha--"pravRttiratra"iti / etadvAkyaghaTakapravRttipadalacyArthazceSTA ityarthaH / tathAca-caitrazarIrazcetanAdhiSThitampravRttimattvAt rathavat" ityanumAnamphalitam / zarIre samavAyena ceSTAnumitasyA'.
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________________ nyAyamatasiddha AtmA / vacchedakatayA prayatnasya samavAyenAzraya pAtmaiveti bhAvaH / "jJAnecchAdInAm"-- iti / "uktaprAyatvAt"--iti / "zarIrasya na caitanyammRteSu vyabhicArata" ityAdinA granthena jJAnAbhAvasya uktatvAt icchAdInAmabhAvasya kaNThato'nuktezca prAyapadam / "prayatnavAnAtmA"--iti / tathAca--"idamparakIyazarIramavacchedakatAsambandhena prayatnavat ceSTAvattvAt maccharIravat" ityevamanumAnena prayatnasiddhI tadAzrayatayA parAtmA siddhayatIti bhAvaH / dRSTAntAsiddhimAzaGkaya nirAkaroti--"yadyapi"--iti / "hitAhitaprAptiparihArAnukUlakriyA ceSTA" iti ceSTAyA lakSaNam / sA ca jaDe rathAdau nArhati bhavitum , tathApi rathavyApAreNa yathA sAratheranumAnaM tathaiva prayatnajanitena ceSTAtmakena karmaNA paradehastho'pyanumAtuM shkyte| tathAcottaradezasaMyogayogyakriyAvatvameva "pravRttimattva"hetunA vivakSitamiti bhAvaH / ___ "ahaGkArasya"--iti / tathAca aAtmana eva kartRtvAt ahamitizabdabodhyopyAtmaiveti bhAvaH / uktamevArtha sphuTayati--"na zarIrAdiH"--iti / "manobhinne0"--iti / tAdRzapratyakSanirUpitalaukikaviSayatAzUnya ityarthaH / "mAnasapratyakSa"--iti / maanstvaa'vcchinnlaukikvissytaavaanityrthH| zrAtmano manomAtrajanyajJAnaviSayatve kAraNamAha--"rUpAdyabhAvena"--iti // 10 // (ka) vibhurbuddhayAdiguNavAn(mukkA0) vibhutvamparamamahattvam / tacca pUrvoktamapi spaSTArthamuktam / (prabhA0) "paramamahattvam" iti / "kAlakhAtmadizAM sarvagatatvamparama mahat" iti 26 kArikAyAM tathA "buddhayAdiSaTkam" iti kArikAyAmuktamapi / tacca-paramamahattvaJcetyarthaH / tathAcAtmani paramamahatvopasthitiM vinA uktazaGkAyA aparihArAt jhaTiti tadupasthityarthampunaH kathanamiti bhAvaH / atredambodhyam-sarvo'yamAtmagrantho nyAyAcAryavizvanAthena siddhAntarItyA yathA praNItastathaivArSagrantheSUpalabhyate / tathAhi prANApAnanimeSonmeSajIvanamanogatIndriyAntaravikArAH * sukhaduHkhecchAdveSaprayatnAzcAtmano liGgAni // (vai0 a03 / prA0 2 | sU0 4) prazastapAdasaGgrahe'pi--'AtmatvAbhisambandhAdAtmA"-ityAyabhidhAya zarIrasamavAyinIbhyAM hitAhitaprAptiparihArayogyAbhyAmpravRttinivRttibhyAM rathakarmaNA * "sukhaduHkhecchA' - iti / yastAvat guNaH sa dravyAzrito dRSTaH, yathA rUpam / sukhadu:khAdayo'pi guNAH tairapi kvacidAzritarbhAvyam , nacaite'yAvadrvyabhAvino'hampratyayasamAnA. dhikaraNAH bAhyendriyA'pratyakSAH santaH pRdhimyAdIni dravyANi kathaJcidapyAzrayitumpArayante, dravyeNa ca kenacittadAzrayeNa bhAvyam , ato yad dravyaM susvAdInAmAzrayaH sa evAtmeti bhAvaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe sArathivat prayatnavAn vigrahasyAdhiSThAtA'numIyate prANAdibhizca" iti bahUktam / tasAdAdhunikAH svayampratibhAtazAstrA nyAyamuktAvalI kapolakalpitAM vadantaH svayameva tathA veditvyaaH| buddhayAdIti guNavAniti--buddhisukhaduHkhecchAdayazcaturdazaguNAH pUrvoktAH veditavyAH / "buddhayAdi"--iti / spaSTam / iti prabhAsahitAyAM nyAyamuktAvalyAmAtmasvarUpanirUpaNA nAma tRtIyA muktaa| - (kA0) buddhistu dvividhA mtaa| ... anubhUtiH smRtizca svAdanubhUtizcaturvidhA // 51 // (mukkA0) atraiva prasaGgAd buddheH katipayaM * prapaJcaM darzayati--- buddhistviti / dvaividhyaM vyutpAdayati / anubhUtiriti / anubhUtizcatu. vidheti / etAsAJcatasRNAM kAraNAni catvAri "pratyakSAnumAnopamAnazabdAH pramANAni" (1 / 1 / 3) iti sUtroktAni veditavyAni // 51 // (prabhA0) AtmanirUpaNAnantarammanodravyanirUpaNe prApte tadvihAya buddhi (guNa)nirUpaNaprayojanamAha-"atraiva prasaGgAda"--iti / smRtasyopekSAnahatvarUpaprasaGgasaGgativazAdityarthaH / anubhUtezcAturvidhye maharSimUlammAnayannAha--"sUtroktAni"--iti / - ayambhAvaH--pratyakSAsmikaivAnubhUtiriti cArvAkAH / anumitirapIti kaNAdasugatau / upamitirapIti sAGkhyAH / arthApattirapIti prAbhAkarAH / anupalabdhirapIti bhATTA vedAntinazca / sambhavaitijhe apIti pauraannikaadyaaH| tatsarvamayuktamiti sUcayitumanubhUtezcAturvidhyamuktaM nyAyazAstrapravartakagotamamunisUtraJca pramANatvenoddhRtam / "pratyakSAnumAna"--iti / idaM sUtramprathamAdhyAye prathamAhnikasya tRtIyam / pramANa catuSTayeSu adhikAnAmantarbhAvaH nyUnasaGkhyAyAJca nirvAhAnupapattiriti bodhyam / etaccAne 140 kArikAvyAkhyAyAM sphuTIkariSyAmaH / uktaJca tArkikarakSAyAm--- pratyakSamekancArvAkAH kaNAdasugatau punaH / anumAnanca / taccAtha sAGkhyAH zabdamca te api // atra-prapaJcazabdo dharmaparaH, katipayazabdazca ISatparaH tasyA'bhedena dhau anvayaH, tasya dhAtvarthe'nvayaH / tathAca--buddhivizaSyakeSadabhinnAvAntaradharmaprakArakajJAnajanakazabdA'nukUla. kRtimAniti bodha iti prAcInA prbhaa| tat-pratyakSamityarthaH /
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________________ pramANavibhAgaH, pratyakSalakSaNaJca / nyAyaikadezino'pyevamupamAnaJca kecana zrarthApatyA sahaitAni catvAryAha prabhAkaraH || prabhAvaSaSThAnyetAni bhATTA vedAntinastathA / sambhavaitihyayuktAni tAni paurANikA jaguH // 51 // (kA0 ) pratyakSamapyanumitistathopamitizabdaje / prANajAdiprabhedena pratyakSaM SaDvidhammatam ||52 || ( muktA0 ) indriyajanyaM jJAnampratyakSam / yadyapi manorUpendriyajanyaM sarvameva jJAnam, tathApIndriyatvena rUpeNendriyANAM yatra jJAne kAraNatvaM tatpratyakSamiti vivakSitam / IzvarapratyakSantu na lakSyam / " indriyArthasannikarSotpannaM jJAnamavyapadezyamavyabhicAri vyavasAyAtmakampratyakSam " ( nyA0 1 / 1 / 4 ) iti sUtre tathaivoktatvAt / ( prabhA0 ) paramamle -- " pratyakSamanumitiH " - iti / pratigatamakSampratyakSam = `pratigamakam, indriyamiti vyutpatyA vyutpannaH pratyakSazabdaH pratyakSapramAkaraNamindriyambodhayati tAdRzendriyajanyaM jJAnampratyakSapramArUpA'nubhUtirityarthaH / evamanumIyate 'nenetyanumAnamanumitikaraNam, tajjanyaM jJAnamanumitipramArUpA dvitIyAnubhUtiH / upamIyate'neneti upamAnamupamitikaraNam, tajjanyaM jJAnamupamitipramArUpA tRtIyAnubhUtiH / zabdyate = pratipadyate'rtho'neneti zabdaH zAbdIpramAkaraNam, tajjanyaM jJAnaM zabdajA=zAbdI pramArUpA caturthI anubhUtirityarthaH / evaJcaturvidhAnAmanubhUtInAM karaNAnyapi caturvidhAnyeveti maharSigotamasammato'yampata iti siddham / 167 uddiSTAsu pramAsu prathamopasthitampratyakSaM ( pratyakSapramAM) lakSayati muktAvalyAm-"indriyajanyam " -- iti / indriyajanyamindriyarUpAdAvapyasti cakSurAdIndriyagatarUpAdezcakSurAdIndriyajanyatvAt zratastannAtivyAptiH syAt, tAM vArayitum "jJAnam" ityuktam / yadi "jJAnampratyakSam" ityetAvadeva ucyeta tadA anumityAdipramAsu prativyAptiH syAdata "indriyajanyam" ityupAttam / tathAkRte'pi lakSaNe'numityAdAvativyAptistadavasyaiva sarvasyAnumityAdijJAnasya manorUpeNendriyeNApi janyatvAdityAzayavAnchaGkate -- " yadyapi " - - iti / " sarvameva jJAnam"--iti / janyajJAnasAmAnyamityarthaH / samAdhatte --" tathApi "-- iti / zrayamAzayaH - - indriyatvena rUpeNa "zabdeta rodbhUtavizeSaguNAnAzrayatve sati" ityAdya indriyalakSaNaM nirUpayiSyate, tallakSaNalakSitenendriyatvena rUpeNa yasmin jJAne indriyANAM karaNatA, tAdRzaM jJAnampratyakSamityabhipretam / manasastu manastvena rUpeNa jJAnamAtramprati= zranumityAdisakalasAdhAraNajJAnamprati karaNatA natvindriyatvena
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe , rUpeNa, sukhAdisAkSAtkArampratyeva manasa indriyatvena kAraNatA natvitaratra tathA ca-jJAnamAtramprati sAdhAraNaM kAraNaM manaH, cakSurAdInIndriyANi tu tattadrUpAdijJAnampratyasAdhAraNakAraNAni, zrato'numityAdau kathamapi nAtivyAptiH / 168 pare tu -- "indriyatvena " - - iti / indriyatvavyApyaghrANatvAdityarthaH / zranye tu -- sannikarSaSaTkAmyatamatvenetyartha ityanekadhA vyAcakruH / tadIyapariSkAraprakAro bAlamati - vyAmohana bhItyopekSitaH / nanu-- IzvarapratyakSasya indriyajanyatvAbhAvAdavyAptirlakSaNadoSa: ? zrata zrAha -- "IzvarapratyakSantu na lakSyam " - - iti / jaitram - janyampratyakSaM lacyamityarthaH / atra pAramarSaM sUtrampramANayati -- "indriyArthasannikarSotpannam " -- iti / indriyasya= 'caturAdeH zrarthena = ghaTAdinA sannikarSAt = saMyogAdiSaDvidhavyApArAt utpannam = yadutpadyate * jJAnaM tat pratyakSam / sUtre * bhramavAraNAya + zravyabhicArItyuktam / tacca dvividham / avyapadezyam = nirvikalpam, vyavasAyAtmakam = savikalpamiti dvividhampratyakSamityartha ityasmin sUtre tathaivoktatvAt == IzvarapratyakSA'lakSyatvasyaivAbhipretatvAdityarthaH / (muktA0 ) athavA jJAnAkaraNakaM jJAnampratyakSam / anumitau vyAptijJAnasyopamitau sAdRzyajJAnasya zAbdabodhe padajJAnasya smRtAvanubhavasya karaNatvAttatra tatra nAtivyAptiH / idaM lakSaNamIzvarapratyakSa sAdhAraNam / parAmarzajanyaM jJAnamanumitiH / yadyapi parAmarzapratyakSAdikamparAmarzajanyam, tathApi parAmarzajanyaM hetvaviSayakaM yajjJAnaM tadevAnumitiH / naca kAdAcitkahetuviSaya kAnumitAvavyAptiriti vAcyam, tAdRzajJAnavRttyanubhavatvavyApyajAtimattvasya vivakSitatvAt / ( prabhA0 ) yadi tu jIvezvarasAdhAraNampratyattajJAnaM lacyamabhipretaM tadA lakSaNAntaraM karaNIyamityAha -- " athavA " - - iti / " jJAnAkaraNakam " -- iti / jJAnaM na karaNaM yasya tad jJAnAkaraNakam, tAdRzaM jJAnampratyakSam / "jJAna" padenAtra vyApti. jJAnAdergrahaNam / tathAca - - zranumitisprati vyAptijJAnam, upamitimprati sAdRzyajJAnam, zAbdabodhamprati padajJAnaM karaNam, pratyakSamprati kimapi jJAnaM na karaNam / evaM jJAnAkaraNakaM jJAnampratyattamiti jIvezvarasAdhAraNamanumityAdAvativyAptizUnyaJceti nirduSTamidampratyacapramAlacaNam / nanu -- kapolakalpitamidaM lakSaNaM na sautramiti cet ? bhrAntosi -- sUtrasthamindriyArthasannikarSotpannamitipadaM sAvadhAraNam, tenA'sya " indriyArthasannikarSAtiriktA * " zuktau idaM rajatam" iti jAyamAnaM jJAnamapi indriyArthasannikarSotpannam, atastatrA'tivyAptivAraNAyetyarthaH / tathAca bhramabhinnamiti phalitam / + saMvAdipravRttijanakamityarthaH /
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________________ anumitilakSaNam, tatrA'vyAptizaGkAparihArazca / nutpannam" ityarthaH / zratiriktaJcAtra jJAnameva / tacca darzitarItyA vyAptijJAnAdikameveti maulamidaM lakSaNaM nAyuktamityetatsarvamabhipretya "anumitau " -- ityArabhya " idaM lakSaNamIzvara pratyakSa sAdhAraNam " -- ityanta muktam / "vyAptijJAnasya " -- ityAdi * SaSThyantacatuSTayasya karaNatvAdityanenAnvayaH / 166 pratyakSapramAM lakSayitvA anumitiM lakSayati - " parAmarza " - iti / vyAptiviziSTapakSadharmatAjJAnamparAmarzaH / tAdRzaparAmarzajanyaM jJAnamanumitiH / bhavati hi "vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayamparvataH " ityAkArakaM jJAnaM vyAptiviziSTadharmatAjJAnarUpam, sa evaM parAmarza ityucyate, tajjanyam " parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArakaM yajjJAnaM tadevAnumitiriti lakSaNasamanvayaH / arthAt uktaparAmarzarUpavyApAradvArA yasya jJAnasya vyAptijJAnaJjanakam, tAdRzaM yajjJAnam "parvato vahnimAn" ityAdyAkArakaM tadevAnumitiriti / etacca vistRtamagre'numAnakhaNDe sphuTIbhaviSyati / anumitilakSaNe'tivyAptiM zaGkate - " yadyapi " - iti / " parAmarzapratyakSAdikam ' - iti / zrAdinA parAmarzadhvaMso'pi / zrayamarthaH - viSayavidhayA + parAmarzapratyakSam parAmarzajanyameva / tathA - pratiyogividhayA ca parAmarzadhvaMso'pi parAmarzajanya: svadhvaMsaprati svastha kAraNatvAt / evamparAmarzajanye parAmarzapratyakSe parAmarzadhvaMse ca bhavatyeva darzitAnumitilakSaNasyA'tivyAptiH / samAdhatte -- "tathApi" - iti / " hetvaviSayakam " - iti / zrayamarthaH - hetuM yanna viSayIkaroti tAdRzaM yad " parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArakaM jJAnaM tadevAnumitiH / "vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayam parvata" ityAkArake parAmarzajJAne dhUmAtmako heturapi bhAsate == viSayIbhavati / tAdRzajJAnaviSayake anuvyavasAyAtmake parAmarzapratyakSe'pi hetubhAnamAvazyakam / jJAnena yad yad viSayIkriyate, jJAnajJAnenApi tadavazyaM viSayIkriyata iti niyamasattvAt / tathAca - vivakSitaprakAreNa parAmarzapratyakSe nAnumitilakSaNasyA'tivyAptiH / " parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArakajJAnasya hetvaviSayakatvAtparAmarzajanyatvAcca / nanu - " dhUmavAn parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArake kadAcijjAyamAne'numitijJAne dhUmaheturapi + pacatAvacchedakavidhayA bhAsate / tadetajjJAnamanumitirUpamapi hetvaviSayakaM nAsti, kintu dhUmAtmakahetuviSayakamevetyantrA'vyAptirevoka lakSaNasya \ ityAre kA khaNDanAya "naca" ityArabhya "vivakSitatvAt" ityanto granthaH / * SaSThyantacatuSTayaM vyAptijJAnasya, sAdRzyajJAnasya, padajJAnasya, anubhavasyeti padacatuSTayam / + "vahnivyApyadhUmavantamparvatampazyAmi " iti tatpratyakSam / + pakSaniSThavizeSaNatvena rUpeNa / $ ArekA = AzaGkA /
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________________ 170 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe "tAdRzajJAnavRtti"-iti / samAdhAnagranthasyA'yamartha: / atra-tAdRzajJAnapadena "vyAptiviziSTapakSadharmatAjJAnajanyajJAna rUpo'rtho bodhyaH / tathAca-vyAptiviziSTapakSadharmatAjJAnajanyaM yadanumityAtmakaM jJAnam , tasmin vRttirvarttanaM yasyAH sA cAsau anubhavatvasya vyApyA jAti: / arthAdanumititvaM tAdRzajAtimattvameva prakRte "parAmarzajanye"tyAdilakSaNavAkyena vivakSitam / tena 'dhUmavAn parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArAyAmanumitau "hetvaviSayakatva"rUpalakSaNAMzasyAbhAve'pi anumititvajAtirUpavivakSitadharmasattvAnna kSatiH=nA'vyAptirityarthaH / . (muktA0) athavA vyAptijJAnakaraNakaM jnyaanmnumitiH| evaM sAdRzyazAnakaraNakaM jJAnamupamitiH / padajJAnakaraNakaM jJAnaM zAbdabodhaH / ( vastutastu-yAM kAJcidanumitivyaktimAdAya tavyaktivRttipratyakSAvRttijAtimattvamanumititvam / evaM yatkizcitpratyakSAdikamAdAya tadyaktivRttyanumityavRttijAtimattvampratyakSAdikaM vaacyaamiti)| janyapratyakSaM vibhajateghrANajAdIti / ghrANajaM rAsanazcAnuSaM spArzanaM zrotrammAnasamiti SaDvidha. mpratyakSam / nacezvarapratyakSasyAvibhajanAnnyUnatvam, janyapratyattasyaiva nirUpaNIyatvAdukkasUtrAnusArAt / / 52 // (prabhA0) zarIrakRtaM lAghavamabhisandhAya lakSaNAntaraM vaktumAha--"athavA"iti / "vyAptijJAnakaraNakam" iti / vyAptijJAnam anumAnakhaNDe vakSyamANam / hetumaniSThAtyantAbhAvApratiyogisAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyarUpAyA vyApteH pratyakSAtmakanjJAnam "yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatra vahniH" ityAkArakaM sAdhyahetvoH sAhacaryarUpaM yadasti tat jJAnaM karaNam vyApAravadasAdhAraNaM kAraNaM yasya jJAnasya tajjJAnamanumitirityarthaH / "evam" iti / sAdRzyajJAnaM karaNaM yasya tajjJAnamupamitiH, padajJAnaM karaNaM yasya tajjJAnaM zAbdabAMdha iti lakSaNakaraNe kutrApi na doSaH / etaccAne tatra tatra sphuTIbhaviSyati / nanu-anumityAdikampratyapi na vyAptijJAnatvAdinA karaNatvam, kintu manastvenaiva rUpeNa kAraNatvamAstAm , anumityAdiphalavailakSaNyaJca sAmagrIbhedAdeva bhaviSyati / yathA pratyakSamprati manastvena karaNatve'pi cAkSuSAdipramAbhedaH cakSurAdisAmagrInibandhanaH / tathAca-darzitalakSaNAnAmasambhavo doSa ityata: siddhAntalakSaNamaha-"vastutastu"-iti / "yAM kAJcit" iti / "parvato vahnimAn" ityAdhanumitivyaknimAtraM gRhItvetyarthaH / tasyAM vyaktau vRttiryasyAH, pratyakSe ca pravRtti:=na vRttiryasyA evambhUtA yA jAtiH, arthAt anumititvameva tAdRzajAtimattvameva anumitilakSaNam / "evam"---iti / evameva pratyakSAdiSvapi lakSaNaM ghaTanIyam / "pratyakSatvA. dikam" iti / yatkiJcidupamitivyaktivRttipratyakSAsamavetajAtimattvamupamititvam /
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________________ pratyakSe vizeSavicAra: / yat kiJcicchAbdabodhavyaktimAdAya tadvyaktivRttipratyattAsamavetajAtimattvaM zAbdabodhatvaM nirvAcyamityartha / spaSTamanyat / nanu -- Izvarapratyacamapi saptamaM kuto noktam / tathAca -- -nyUnatA granthasyetyata zraha - - ' natra " - ityAdipUrvapacottarapattagrantham / "uktasUtra" - iti / "indriyArtha - sannikarSotpannam" - ityAdidarzita sUtrAnusArAdityarthaH // 52 // (ka: 0 ) ghrANasya gocaro gandho gandhatvAdirapi smRtaH / tathA raso rasAjJAyAstathA zabdo'pi ca zruteH || 53 || (muktA0 ) gocara iti grAhya ityarthaH / gandhatvAdiriti / zrAdipadAt surabhitvAdiparigrahaH / gandhasya pratyakSatvAt tadvRttijAtirapi pratyakSA / gandhAzrayagrahaNe tu ghrANasya na sAmarthyamiti bodhyam / tathA rasa iti / rasatvAdisahita ityarthaH / tathA zabdo'pi zabdatvAdisahitaH / gandho rasazca udbhUto bodhyaH // 53 // 171 I (prabhA0) samprati yeSAmindriyANAM yasya viSayasya grahaNe zaktiH tat pRthaka pRthak darzayati paramamUle - " ghrANasya " - iti / mUle - " gocara " - iti / gocaro grAhyo viSaya ityanarthAntaramityarthaH / " surabhitvAdi0 " - iti / zrAdinA gandhatvavyApye surabhitvA surabhitve grAhye / evaM gandhAbhAvo'pi ghrANendriyagrAhyaH / "yenendiyeNa yadgRhyate tenendriyeNa tadguNastanniSThA jAtistadabhAvazca gRhyate" iti niyamAt " gandhAzraye " - iti / gandhAzrayaH pRthivI tasyA grahaNe sAkSAtkAre ghrANendriyasya na zaktirityarthaH / dravyasAkSAtkAre cakSuSastvacazca sAmarthya natvitareSAmindriyANAm teSAM yogyaviSayAvabhAsakatvaniyamAt / rasajJAyAH - rasanendriyasya rasatvAdisahito - raso'pi gocaraH / zrarthAt raso, rasatvaM jAtiH, rasAbhAvazceti rasanendriyaviSayAH / evaM zruteH = zrotrendriyasya zabda, zabdatvaM jAtiH zabdAbhAvazceti viSayA jJeyAH / "udbhUta" - iti / tathAca - zranudbhUtasya gandhasya rasasya ca naiva pratyakSaM jAyate iti bhAvaH / (kA0 ) udbhUtarUpaM nayanasya gocaro dravyANi tadvanti pRthaktvasaGkhye / vibhAgasaMyogaparAparatva -- snehadravatvamparimANayuktam // 54 // (mukrA0 ) grISmoSmAdAvanudbhUtarUpamiti na tatpratyakSam / tadvanti udbhUtarUpavanti // 54 //
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH (kA0 ) * kriyA jAtiryogyavRttiH samavAyazca tAdRzaH / gRhNAti cakSuH saMyogAdAlokodbhUtarUpayoH || 55 || (mulA0 ) yogyeti / pRthaktvAdikamapi yogyavRttitayA bodhyam / tAdRzaH yogyavyaktivRttirityarthaH / cakSuryogyatvameva katham ? tadAhagRhNAtIti / zrAlokasaMyoga udbhUtarUpaJca cAkSuSapratyakSa kAraNam / tatra dravyacAkSuSamprati tayoH samavAyasambandhena kAraNatvam / dravyasamavetarUpAdipratyakSe svAzrayasamavAyasambandhena dravyasamavetasamavetasya rUpatvAdeH pratyakSe svAzrayasamavetasamavAyasambandheneti // 55 // 172 1 7 ( prabhA0 ) " grISmoSmAdau " - ityAdinA cUrNapraviSTatejaH parigrahaH / " udbhUtarUpavanti " - iti / nayanasya gocarA iti vibhaktivyatyayenAnvayaH / gocarazabdo'ja-halliGgaH / "yogyavRttitayA " - iti / pratyakSayogyavyaktivRttitayetyarthaH / tena paramANvAdigatapRthaktvakasaGkhyAdInAM na cAtuSaM pratyakSam / udbhUtarUpavaddravyam pRthaklam, saGkhyA, vibhAgaH saMyogaH paratvam, aparatvam, snehaH, dravatvam parimANam, pratyakSayogyA kriyA jAtiH tathA samavAyazceti sarve cakSuSo viSayAH / eteSAM cAnuSaM pratyakSamityarthaH / "AlokasaMyoga " - iti / saurAdyAlokasya saMyoga: sannikarSaH, udbhUtarUpaJca etaddvayaM cAkSuSapratyakSamprati kAraNaM hetuH etadabhAve dravyapratyakSAnupapatteH / etayoH kAraNatAvacchedakasambandhaM darzayati - " tatra " - ityAdinA / " dravyacAkSuSaprati" - iti / ghaTapaTAdidravyayacAnuSasAkSAtkAramprati / "samavAyasambandhena " iti / tathAcAtra tayoH = zrAlokasaMyogodbhUtarUpayoH kAraNatAvacchedakasambandhaH samavAyaH, yato ghaTAlokayoH saMyoga ubhayavRttiH, guNaguNinozva samavAya iti niyamaH / evam - udbhUtarUpamapi ghaTapaTAdidravye samavAyasambandhena varttate, viSayaniSThasAkSAtkAraprati samavAyenaiva tayorhetuteti yuktamuktam " dravyacAkSuSamprati" - ityAdi / " dravyasamavetasamaveta" - iti / dravye = ghaTAdau samavetaM rUpam, tatra rUpatvasya samavAyaH, zrato dravyasamavetasamavetaM rUpatvAdi, tasya rUpatvAdeH pratyate / "svAzrayasamaveta " -- iti / atra "sva padena zrAlokasaMyogaH udbhUtarUpaJca gRhyate, tayo - rAzrayaH =adhikaraNaM yad ghaTAdidravyam, tatra samavetaM rUpAdikam, tatra rUpatvAdeH samavAyo varttate, jAtivyavatyoH samavAyAbhyupagamAt / evaMvidhaparamparAsambandhena rUpatattvAdipratyace lokasaMyogodbhUtarUpayoH kAraNabhAvo jJeyaH / " [ pratyakSakhaNDe dr * kvacitkacit "kriyAatim" ityAdi dvitIyAntaH pAThaH / sa na yukto bhAti / tathAsati "nayanasya gocara" ityanenAnvayo nArhati bhavitumiti / nanu - prathamAntapAThe'pi "gRhNAti" padenAnvayo durghaTa ? satyam tatra "etAn padArthAn" iti padadvayAdhyAhAre nirAkAGkSapratipattirastyeva /
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________________ bahirindriyajanyadravyapratyakSe prAcAmarvAcAJca matam / yadyAlokasaMyogaH kAraNaM na syAt, tadAndhakAre'pi ghaTAdInAJcAcuSapratyakSaM syAt, udbhUtarUpaJcet kAraNaM na syAt tadA pizAcAdInAmapi pratyakSApattiranivAryA syAdityubhayamAvazyakamiti bhAva: // 54, 55 // (kA0 ) uddhRta sparzavaddravyaM gocaraH so'pi ca tvacaH / rUpAnyaccakSuSo yogyaM rUpamatrApi kAraNam // 56 // dravyAdhyace - 173 ( mukkA0 ) udbhUtasparzatradddravyaM tvaco gocaraH / so'pi udbhUtasparzo'pi sparzatvAdisahitaH / rUpAnyaditi / rUpabhinnaM rUpatvAdibhinnaM yaccakSuSo yogyaM tat tvagindriyasyApi grAhyam / tathAca pRthaktvasaGkhyAdayo ye caturgrAhyA guNA uklA:, evaM kriyAjAtayo yogyavRttayazca te tvacA grAhyA ityarthaH / atrApi tvagindriyajanye'pi rUpaM dravyapratyakSe kAraNam / tathAca bahirindriyajanyadravyapratyakSe rUpaM kAraNam / (prabhA0) cAkSuSampratyakSaM nirUpya tvAcaM nirUpayati - "udbhuta sparzavat"iti / "sparzAtvAdisahita" - iti / udbhUta sparzaH, sparzatvaJjAtiH, sparzAdyabhAvazca tvagindriyasya gocara ityartha: / " rUpabhinnam " - iti / rUpabhinnaM rUpatvabhinnaM rUpA - bhAvabhinnaM rUpatvAbhAvabhinnaJcetyarthaH / yaccacuSo yogyaM tat / "tat" - iti / tatsarvaM pUrvakArikokkaM tvagindriyasyApi viSayaH / tadeva spaSTayati - " tathAca " - iti / atrApi =tvAce pratyakSe'pi rUpaM kAraNam / tadeva saGkalayya darzayati - " tathAca"iti / " bahindriyajanya" - iti / bahirindriyajanya yAvanmUrttadravyapratyakSatvAvacchinnaprati rUpaM kAraNam / tathAcAsminmate vAyugatasparzasya tvAcapratyakSe satyapi vAyurna pratyakSaH, kintvanumeya * eveti bhAvaH / -- ( muhA0 ) navInAstu - bahirindriyajanyadravyapratyakSe na rUpaM kAraNapramANAbhAvAt / kintu cAkSuSapratyakSe rUpam, spArzanapratyakSe sparzaH, kAraNamanvayavyatirekAt / bahirindrayajanyadravyapratyakSamAtre kiM kAraNamiti cenna kiJcit / zrAtmAvRttizabdabhinnavizeSaguNavattvaM vA prayojakamastu / rUpasya kAraNatve lAghavamiti cenna, vAyostvagindriyeNAgrahaNaprasaGgAt / iSTApattiriti cet ? udbhUtasparza eva lAghavAtkAraNamastu / prabhAyA apratyakSe tviSTApattireva kiM neSyate / tasmAt prabhAmpazyAmIti vat vAyuM spRzAmIti pratyayasya sambhavAdvAyorapi pratyakSaM sambhavatyeva / * itthaJca - "jJeyaH sparzAdiliGgakaH" iti, ""vAyurhi sparzazabdadhRtikampairanumIyate " iti ca grantha etanmatAnurodhI jJeyaH /
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________________ 174 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe bahindriyajanyadravyapratyakSamAtre na rUpasya na vA sparzasya hetutvam / vAyuprabhayorekatvaM gRhyata eva, kvacid dvitvAdikamapi, kvacitsaGkhyAparimANAdyagraho doSAdityAhuH // 56 // (prabhA0) vAyoH pratyakSatvavAdinAmmatamupanyasyati-"navInAstu"-iti / gaGgezopAdhyAyaprabhRtayo navyA nyAyAcAryAH / asya "bAhuH" ityanenAgrimeNa sambandhaH / "bahirindriyajanya"- ityAdi / pramANAbhAvAt vAyau udbhUtarUpA. bhAve api pratyakSotpatyA anvayavyatirekasahakRtapratyakSapramANAbhAvAdityarthaH / * eSAmayamAzayaH-bahirindriyajanyadravyapratyakSajJAnamprati rUpameva kAraNamityatra naiva kiJcitpramANamupalabhAmahe / kintu-rUpasattve cAkSuSampratyakSaM tadabhAve tadabhAvaH cAkSuSapratyakSAbhAvaH / sparzasattve tvAcampratyakSam , tadabhAve tadabhAvaH spArzanapratyakSAbhAva: ityanvayayavyatirekabalena cAkSuSapratyakSamprati rUpam , tyAcamprati spezaH kAraNamastu / tena ca vAyorapi tvAcampratyakSambhavatyeveti na vaayurnumeyH| . jaranaiyAyikaH zaGkate-"bahirindriya"-iti / "pratyakSamAtra"- iti / pratyakSasAmAnya ityarthaH / "kiM kAraNam" iti / kimanugataM kAraNamityarthaH / navyaH samAdhAtumAha-"na"-iti / na kimapyanugataM kAraNam, kintu-viziSyaiva kAryakAraNabhAvaH / yathAcopari darzitam / kalpAntaramAha-"AtmAvRtti" iti / asyAyamartha:- prAtmani na vRttiryasya tAdRzo yaH zabdabhinno vizeSaguNa: / arthAt pRthinyAdicatuSTayavRttiH rUpAdireva, tAdRzaguNavattvameva-rUpAdivizeSaguNa eva bahi. rindriyajanyapratyakSasAmAnyamprati heturastu / atra aAtmano bahirindrayapratyakSavAraNAya "AtmAvRtti" iti / AkAzasya bahirindriyapratyakSavAraNAya "zabdabhinnA"iti / kAlAdestadvAraNAya "vizeSa" iti / + jaraThaH zaGkate - "rUpasya"-iti / lAghavam zarIrakRtalAghavamityarthaH / navInaH samAdhatte-"na"-iti / tatra hetumAha-"vAyostvagindriyeNa" iti / agrahaNaprasaGgAt tyAcapratyakSAbhAvaprasaGgAdityarthaH / arthAt yadi bAhyadravyapratyakSasAmAnyaprati rUpaM kAraNaM tadA vAyostvAcampratyakSaM na bhaviSyati / viziSya kAryakAraNabhAvakalpane tu naiva doSaH / prAcIna iSTApattyA doSAbhAvaM svIkaroti--"iSTApattiH"iti / asmanmate sparzena=liGgena vAyuranumeya eva na pratyakSa iti bhAvaH / OM eSAm-navInAnAm / +prAcIno naiyAyika ityarthaH / + "lAghavam" iti / cAkSuSampratyakSampratyudbhUtarUpatvena, spArzanampratyudbhUtasparzatvena kAraNatvakalpane tAdRzAnyatarAvacchinnamprati udbhUtarUpatvAdighaTitAnyatarAvacchinnatvasya prayojakatva. kalpane ca gauravAt , tAdRzAnyataratvAvacchinnamprati uddhRtarUpatvena kAraNatAyAM lAdhavamityarthaH /
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________________ bahirindriyajanyadravyapratyakSe prAcAmarvAcAJca matam / 175 navIno vinigamanAvirahammanvAnaH prakArAntareNa samAdhatte- "udabhUtasparza"-iti / bahirdravyamAnapratyakSatvA'vacchinnamprati udbhUtasparza eva kAraNamastu, arthAt yathA bhavAn lAghavabalalobhena rUpaM kAraNammanyate, tathaiva samAnayuktyA tatra udbhUtasparza eva kAraNammanyatAM ko doSaH ? / nanu-evaM sati prabhAyAH pratyakSaM na bhaviSyati, tatrodbhUtasparzAbhAvAt ata Aha-"prabhAyA"- iti / apratyakSatve-pratyakSAbhAve / yathA-vAyorapratyakSatve iSTApattiH, tathA prabhAyA apratyakSatve eveSTApattirabhyupagamyatAM vinigamanAbhAvAt / navIna upasaMharati-"tasmAt" iti / uktabAdhakasattvAdityarthaH / "kiM neSyata"-iti / tathAca prabhAyA: pratyakSatvasya ubhayA'numatatvena apratyakSatvasyobhayorapyaniSTatvena aniSTaprasaJjanAtmakatarkasattvAdvAyorapratyakSatvaM nAGgIkAryamiti bhAvaH / 'prabhAmpazyAmi" iti prabhAviSayakacAkSuSapratyakSavat "vAyuM spRzAmi" iti vAyuviSayakatvAcapratyakSamapi svIkriyatAM samAnapratItibalAditi navyanaiyAyikasya hRdayam / etadeva svayaM sphuTIkaraNaM vadati- 'bahirindriyajanya"-iti / pRthak pRthageva kAryakAraNabhAva ityarthaH / navyaH svapakSe yuktyantaramAha-vAyuprabhayAH" iti / "ayamekaH paurastyo vAyu:" "imau dvau dakSiNottarAnilau" iti vAyugatasaGghayAyAH yathA tvagigindriyeNa grahaH, tathaiva vAyorapi grahaH / yathA "iyamekA saurI prabhA" ''ime dve prabhe" iti prabhAgatasaGkhyAyAzcakSuSA graho bhavati tadvadityarthaH / tathAcadvayoreva bhinnambhinnampratyakSamiti paraH sAraH / "kacit"- iti / prabhayorvAyozca vilakSaNasaMyogAbhAvasthale ityarthaH / AdinA parimANagrahaH / "dvitIyo'yammahAn vAyuH" iti pratyayAditi bhAvaH / "saGkhyAparimANAdyagraha"-iti / sajAtIyasaMvalanAdirUpadoSAdityarthaH / "AhuH" ityanenAsvarasaH sUcitaH, tIjantu vAyoH pratyakSatAsandehena lAghavAnmUrtadravyapratyakSatvAvacchinnamprati = yAvanmUrtadravyapratyakSamprati rUpatvAvacchinnaM kAraNamityevaM kAryakAraNabhAvo yuktaH / adhikaM dinakaryAdau draSTavyam / atredamAbhAti-dravyacAkSuSamAtramprati mahattvAdbhUtarUpavattvam , dravyaspArzanamAtramprati mahattvodbhUtasparzavattvaJca heturiti paryavasitam / tathApi bahirindriyajanyadanyapratyakSatvAvacchinnamprati kiM niyAmakamiti bhvtyevaakaangkssaa| nanu-mahattvodbhUtasparzavattvamevAstu niyAmakamiti cet ? prabhAyAH pratyakSaM na bhaviSyati / iSTApattiriti cet ? prabhAyAstejorUpatvAt "prabhAmpazyAmi" iti pratItezca aniSTApattireva sA / atha iyampratItI "rUpampazyAmi' iti vat (prabhAyAH) vyatvAbhAve'pyupapanneti cet ? "prabhA calati" "prabhA zukrA" iti pratyayaH katham ? bhAntirUpo'yampratyaya iti cet ? bAdhakambrUhi, bAdhakapratyayaM vinA pUrvapratyayasya bhramatvAyogAt / astu tarhi udbhUtarUpavattvameva bahirindriyajanyadravyapratyakSamAtramprati hetuH ?.
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________________ 176 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvalyAH . [pratyakSakhaNDe evaM sati vAyo; USmAdezca spArzanampratyakSaM na bhaviSyati / naiva bhavatIti svIkurma iti cet ? zarIrapavanasaMyogAnantaram "zIto vAyuH" "anupNo vAyuH" ityAdikajAyamAnaM spArzanampratyakSa vArayatu bhavAn / nanu-sparzamAnagocaraM evA'yampratyayo natu dravyagocara iti cet ? "vAyu spRzAmi" ityAkArakAnuvyavasAyApalApaH katham ? kathantarAJca vAyuvizeSyakatvabhAnam / apica-mahattvodbhUtasparzavattvasyaiva bAhyadravyapratyakSamAtramprati kAraNattvamucyatAmprabhAyAH pratyakSatvAbhAvazceSTammanyatAm / "prabhAmpazyAmi' iti pratyakSa balavAn mahadudbhUtarUpavattvasya kAraNabhAva iti cet / "vAyuM spRzAmi" ityatra pratyaye'pi dRSTipAto vidhIyatAm / nanu-evaM kazcideva siddhAnto na nirgata iti cet ? bahirindriyajanyadravyapratyakSatvAvacchinnamprati na tAdRzaM rUpaM navA tAdRzaH sparzaH kAraNam / kintu-tatra vibhuvRttibhinnavizeSaguNavatvameva tantramastu / tathAca-dvayorapi pratyakSatve na kiJcidvAdhakamityeSa eva nyAyasiddhAntamaJjaryAdisArasAraH * // 56 // (kA0) tvaco yogo manasA jJAnakAraNam / - (muktA0) tvaGmanaHsaMyogo jJAnasAmAnye kAraNamityarthaH / kintatra pramANam , suSuptikAle tvacaM tyaktvA purItati vartamAnena manasA jJAnAs. jananamiti / (prabhA0) janyajJAnamAtrasya sAdhAraNakAraNamAha-"tvacoyoga" iti / "jJAnasAmAnya"-iti / janyajJAnamAtra ityarthaH / atra pramANampRcchati--"kiM tatra"-iti / uttarayati--"suSuptikAla"- iti / "jJAnAjananam" ityatra pramANamityanuSajyate / nidrAnADyavacchinnAtmamanoyogaH / sussuptiH| iyameva - gADhA nidrA ityucyate / nidrAnADI purItat / atra zrutiH-"hitA nAma nADyo dvAsaptatisahasrANi * itthaJca-"jJeya: sparzAdiliGgakaH' ityAdirvAyoranumeyoktiH prAcAmmatamanurudhyaiva / vizvanAthasya svakammatamapIdamevAbhAti atra-"AhurityasvarasodbhAvanAditi vibhAvayAma: / suSupterutpattikramamitthamA cakSate navyAH / tathAhi-prathamaM suSuptyanukUlamanaHkriyayA manasA''tmano vibhAgaH, tata AtmamanaHsaMyoganAzaH, tataH purItadAtmakottaradezena manasaH saMyoga utpadyate saiva suSuptiH / . atredambodhyam-sAGkSayamate suSuptibidhA ardhalaya samagralayabhedAt / ardhalaye viSayAkArA . vRttirna bhavati, kintu svagatasukhaduHkhamohAkAraiva buddhivRttirjAyate / samagralaye tu buddhavRttisAmAnyAbhAvo maraNAdAviva bhavati / etacca-"suSuptyAdyasAkSitvam" (sAM0 a0 1 / sU0 148 ) ityatra bhikSuNA vyAkhyAtam / mAyAvAdimate tu-samagralaye tu jIvaH paramAtmanaikyamApnoti /
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________________ tvaGmanaH saMyogasya jJAnasAmAnyamprati kAraNatve samAdhAne / 177 hRdayArapurItatamabhipratiSThante tAbhiH pratyavasRpya purItati zete" ( bRhadA0 5 / 1 / 21 ) iti / yadi tvaGmanaH saMyogo jJAnasAmAnyamprati kAraNaM na bhavet tadA suSuptyavasthAyAmapi jJAnena bhAgyam, paraM tadA kimapi jJAnaM na bhavati, tasmAt tatra jJAnAnutpattirevAtra * pramANamityarthaH / ( mukA0 ) nanu - suSuptikAle kiM jJAnambhaviSyati, anubhavarUpaM smaraNarUpaM vA ? / nAdyaH anubhavasAmagrayabhAvAt / tathAhi-- pratyakSe cakSurAdinA manaH saMyogasya hetutvAttadabhAvAdeva na cAkSuSAdipratyakSam / jJAnAderabhAvAdeva na mAnasampratyakSam / jJAnAdyabhAve cAtmano'pi na pratyakSamiti / evaM vyAptijJAnAbhAvAdeva nAnumitiH | sAdRzyajJAnAbhAvAnopamitiH | padajJAnAbhAvAnna zAbdabodhaH ityanubhavasAmagrayabhAvAnnA'nubhavaH / udbodhakAbhAvAcca na smaraNam / maivam / suSuptiprAkkAlotpannecchAdivyaklestatsambandhenAtmanazca pratyakSatvaprasaGgAt / tadatIndriyatve mAnAbhAvAt / suSuptiprAkkAle nirvikalpakameva niyamena jAyata ityatrA'pi pramANAbhAvAt / (prabhA0) suSuptau tvaGmanaH saMyogasatve'pi jJAnasambhAvanaiva neti manvAnaH zaGkate - " nanu" - iti / vikalpayati - " anubhavarUpam " - ityAdinA / prathamapakSaM nirAkaroti - " nAdya " - iti / anubhavasAmaprathA zrabhAvaM darzayati - " tathAhi "iti / " pratyakSa " - iti / caturvidheSvanubhaveSu zrAdyo'nubhavaH pratyakSannAma, tatra cAkSuSapratyakSamprati caturmanaH saMyogaH kAraNam tvAcamprati tvamanaH saMyogo rAsanamprati rasanendriyamanoyoga ityAdi svayamUhyam / kintu -- suSuptau tattadindriyasaMyogAtmakasAmagrayA - abhAvAdeva na bAhyaH pratyakSAtmako'nubhava ityarthaH / nanu - bAhyampratyakSammAbhUt mAnasantu syAd ata zrAha - "jJAnAderabhAvAdeva" - iti / asyAyamAzayaH - dvividho mAnaso'nubhavaH, zrAtmagatajJAnAdiguNaviSayakaH zrAtmaviSayakazca / tatra - - jJAnAdervizeSaguNasyAbhAvAnnAdyaH / jJAnAdiyogya guNasambandhenaiva zrAtmano'pi mAnasampratyakSaM nAnyatheti kRtvA yogyavizeSaguNAtmakapratyakSa sAmagrayantargatasya jJAnAderabhAvAdeva dvitIyo'pi neti praghaTTakArthaH / "vyAptijJAnAbhAvAdeva" - iti / vyAptijJAnaM sAhacaryaniyamAtmakaM vakSya etacca - " svApyayAt " ( ba0 sU0 1 / 1 / 1 ) ityatra " yatratatpuruSaH svapiti nAma"( chA0 6 / 8 / 1 ) iti zrutimUlakaM vivarItambhagavacchaGkarapAdaiH / madhvamate - " tadyathA priyayA striyA sampariSvataH" ( bRhadA0 6 / 3 / 1 ) iti zrutyA jIva: suSuptyavasthAyAmparamAtmanaH AliGganamAtramprApnoti / tasmAtparamAtmAliGganAvasthaiva suSuptiH / prapaJcastvanyato jJeyaH / * anna - janyajJAnasAmAnye / de
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________________ 178 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe mANam "yatra dhUmastatra vahniH' ityAdirUpam / "nAnumitiH"- iti / anumitimprati tasya karaNatvAditi bhAvaH / "sAdRzyajJAnAbhAvAt"- iti / anuyogitAsambandhena tadgatabhUyodharmavattvaM yat sAdRzyaM tasya jJAnam / yathA 'ghaTasadRzaH paTaH" yathA vA"gosadRzo gavaya' ityAdyAkArakaM tadabhAvAdeva / "nopamitiH"- iti / upamiteH sAdRzyajJAnajanyatvAdityarthaH / "padajJAnAbhAvAt"- iti / "zaktampadam" iti vakSyamANalakSaNakampadam, tasya jJAnam / yathA-"ghaTo ghaTapadavAcya" ityAkArakam , arthAt padIyazaktijJAnam, tasyAbhAvAdityarthaH / "na zAbdabodhaH' iti / vAkyArthabodho netyarthaH / zAbdabodhamprati padajJAnasya karaNatvAt / 'ityanubhava"iti / anayA rItyA anubhavAtmakajJAnasAmagrI suSuptau nAsti, ata evA'nubhavAtmakaM jJAnamapi natra nAstIti bhAvaH / - nanu-astu tatra saraNAtmakaM jJAnam ? ata aAha-"udbodhakAbhAvAt"iti / smRtiprayojakAbhAvAdityarthaH / saMskArajanyajJAnaM smRti: / saMskArAzca (r) sAdRzyAdikSAnadvArA udbuddhAH santa eva smRtianayanti nAnubuddhAH, suSuptau ca saMskArodvodhakaM kimapi kAraNaM nAsti, atastatra smRtirapi netyAzayaH / tasmAtsuSuptau tvaGmanoyoge satyapi tattajjJAnasAmagrayabhAvAnna jJAnasambhAvanA, tatkathaM suSuptau jJAnA'jananaM jJAnasAmAnyamprati tvAnoyogasya kAraNabhAvAya gamakaM syAdityAkSapturAzayaH / tadetat khaNDayitumAha -"maivam" ityAdi / "suSuptiprAkAla"--iti / suSuptiprAkkAle yasmin kSaNe suSuptistadavyavahite pUrvasmin kSaNe, utpannA yA icchAdivyaktiH icchAyA zrAdiriti vyutpattyA jJAnavyakti:="ayacaTaH, ayampaTaH" ityAkArakaM yat kimapi jJAnamityarthaH, tatsambandhena saMyuktasamavAyasambandhena "ahaM sukhI, ahaM jJAnavAn' ityAkArakaM yadAtmanaH pratyakSaM tasya prasaGgo'vazyambhAvI, yadi tvaGmanaHsaMyogo jJAnasAmAnyamprati kAraNammanyeta / mama tu tadA tvaGmanaHsaMyogAbhAvAdeva suSupteH pUrvakSaNe vidyamAnAyAmapi yasyAM kasyAJcijjJAnavyaktau naivAtmanaH pratyakSamiti siddhAntagranthArthaH / nanvAstAM tadatIndriyamevetyata pAha-"tadatIndriyatva"-iti / jJAnAtIndriyatva ityarthaH / mAnAbhAvAt-pratyakSAdipramANAbhAvAt / nanu-nirvikalpakatvAt suSuptiprAkkAlInaM jJAnamatIndriyamityata Aha"suSuptiprAkAla" iti / nahi prakAratAvizeSyatAsaMsargatAnavagAhijJAnaM niyamena suSuptipUrvakSaNe utpadyata iti bhAvaH / (muktA0) atha jJAnamAtre tvaGmanaHsaMyogasya yadi kAraNatvantadA * AdinA praNidhAnAdInAM saGgrahaH / ete ca-smRtihetava: "praNidhAnanibandhAbhyAsaliGgalakSaNasAdRzya"- (nyA 0 3 / 2 / 4) iti sUtroktA veditavyAH / + mana:saMyukta prAtmA, tasmin samavAyaH icchAdivyakteH-darzitAkArasya jJAnasyetyarthaH /
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________________ tvaGmanaHsaMyogasya jJAnasAmAnyamprati kAraNatve aakssepsmaadhaane| 176 rAsanacAkSuSAdipratyakSakAle tvAcapratyakSaM syAt / viSayatvaksaMyogasya tvaGmanaHsaMyogasya ca sattvAt / parasparapratibandhAdekamapi vA na syAditi / atra kecit-pUrvoktayuktyA tvaGmanoyogasya jJAnahetutve siddhe cAkSuSAdisAmagrayAH spArzanAdipratibandhakatvamanubhavAnurodhAtkalpyate iti / anye tu-suSuptyanurodhAcarmamanaHsaMyogasya zAnahetutvaM kalpyate / cAkSuSAdi. pratyakSakAle tvaGmanaHsaMyogAbhAvAnna spArzanapratyakSamiti vadanti / (prabhA0) tvaGmanaHsaMyogasya jJAnasAmAnyamprati kAraNabhAvamasahamAnaH zaGkate"atha"-iti / rAsanacAkSuSAdipratyakSAdikAle-aAmrAdirasAnAM rasanendriya janyapratyakSakAle aAmrarUpAdigatacakSurindriyajanyapratyakSakAle vA tyAcapratyakSam tvagindriyajanyaM sparzAdipratyakSamapi syAt / atra hetumAha-"viSayatvaksaMyogasya"iti / viSayaH aAmrAdireva / tvaksaMyogasya jJAnamAtramprati kAraNatvAt tena saha tvaGmana:saMyogasya ca sattvAt / nanu-cAkSuSAdisAmagrathAH indriyasannikarSarUpAyAH spArzanAdipratibandhakatvaM kalpayiSyate ityata Aha-"paraspara" iti / rAsanasAmagrayAH cAkSuSapratibandhakatvAt cAnuSasAmagrayA rAsanapratibandhakatvAt parasparapratibandhakatvam / ekamapi3 *kimapi rAsanaM vA cAkSuSaM vA jJAnaM na syaadityrthH| . . . . ___jJAnasAmagrISu parasparampratibandhakaprativadhyabhAvasya kalpanAyAntu viSayendriyasaMyogasya indriyamanaHsaMyogasya ca sarvatra sattvAt kimapi jJAnaM na jAyeta / saMyogarUpAyAstasyAH parasparapratibandhakatvAditi bhAvaH / jJAnasAmAnyamprati tvaGmanaHsaMyogasya kAraNavAdI samAdhatte-"atra kecit"iti / pUrvoktayuktyA suSuptikAle tvacaM tyaktvA purItati vartamAnena manasA jJAnAjananamityAkArikayA yuktyA ityarthaH / tvaGmanoyogasya jJAnahetutve-jJAnakAraNatve siddheH pramANasampanne / cAkSuSAdisAmagrayAH catuHsaMyogAdirUpAyA: spArzanAdipratibandhakatvam=tvAcAdipratyakSapratibandhakatvam=tvAcAdipratyakSavighaTakatvam / . asyA'yamarthaH--cAkSuSAdipratyakSasAmagrI spArzanapratyakSapratibandhikA tena cAkSuSAdijJAnakAle tvaGmana saMyogasattve'pi na spArzanampratyakSamiti / etadeva kuta ityata Aha-"anubhavAnurodhAt" iti / anubhavabalAdityarthaH / kalpyate anumIyate / tathAcAyamprayogaH-ghaTacakSurindriyasannikarSaH spArzanapratyakSapratibandhakaH "rUpI ghaTaH" ityAkArakajJAnajanakatvAt yannaivaM tatraivamiti / * kimapi-kiJcidapItyarthaH / + ekamphalabalenAnyatrApi ghaTanIyam / * rUpaviziSTaghaTaviSayakajJAnajanakatvAdityarthaH /
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________________ 180 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe ___ atraiva pakSadharamizramatamAha-"anye tu"-iti / suSuptyanurodhenasuSuptau jJAnAnutpAdAnurodhena / carmamanaHsaMyogasya-tvagindriyagolakasthAnena saha manaHsaMyogasya / jJAnahetutvam jJAnasAmAnyamprati kAraNatvam / kalpyate anumIyate / etena kalpena cAkSuSAdipratyakSakAle uktaspArzanApattirUpo doSo nAsti, tadA manasaH tvagindriyeNa sAkaM sannikarSAbhAvAt , nApi ca pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvakalpanAgauravamityabhisandhAya Aha--"tvaGmanaHsaMyogAbhAvAt"-ityAdi / atra bahu vaktavyaM granthagauravabhayAnoktam / (kA0) manogrAhyaM sukhaM duHkhamicchA dveSo matiH kRtiH // 57 // (muktA0) manogrAhyamiti / manojanyapratyakSaviSayamityarthaH / matinim / kRtiH prayatnaH / evaM * sukhatvAdikamapi manogrAhyam / eva. mAtmApi manogrAhyaH / kintu manomAtrasya gocara ityanena pUrvamuktatvAdatra noktaH // 57 // (prabhA0) manaso'sAdhAraNaviSayAnAha paramamUle--"manogrAhyam"--iti / manogrAhyatvasya sArvatrikatvAdAha--"manojanya"--iti / manomAtrajanyetyarthaH / nyUnatAmpariharati--"evam"--iti / aAtmA'pi manogrAhya iti cet kutastarhi kArikAyAM tathA nokta iti zaGkAM vArayati--"kintu"--iti / (kA0) jJAnaM yanirvikalpAkhyaM tadatIndriyamiSyate / mahattvaM SaDvidhe heturindriyaM karaNaM matam / / 58 // (muktA0) catuHsaMyogAdyanantaraM ghaTa ityAkArakaM ghaTatvAdiviziSTaM jJAnaM na sambhavati pUrva vizeSaNasya ghaTatvAderzAnAbhAvAt / viziSTabuddhau vizeSaNazAnasya kAraNatvAt / tathAca prathamato ghaTaghaTatvayovaiziSTyAnavagA va jJAnaJjAyate / tadeva nirvikalpam / tacca na pratyakSam / (prabhA0) evamindriyagocarampratyakSamutkA indriyagocaro yat tadAha paramamUle-- "jJAnaM yat"--iti / nirgato vikalpaH prakAratAdikRto vizeSo yasmAt tat nirvikalpam / nirvikalpamAkhyA yasya tanirvikalpAkhyam , tathAbhUtaM yajjJAnaM tadindriyANyatikramya vartata iti / atandriyam indriyAgocara ityarthaH / iSyate-naiyAyikariti zeSaH / uktaJca tArkikarakSAyAm-- nAmAdibhirviziSTArthaviSayaM savikalpakam / aviziSTArthaviSayampratyakSaM nirvikalpakam // iti / * kacit-sukhatvaduHkhasvAdikamiti pAThaH / tatra-prAdipadAt jJAnatvecchAtvAdeH parigraha ityevaM vyAkhyeyam /
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________________ nirviklpkjnyaanvicaarH| 181 nAmAdivizeSaNavaidhuryeNa svalakSaNamAtraviSayaM nirvikalpakam / vizeSyavizeSaNasambandhaitattritayAtiriktaviSayatAnirUpyamityarthaH / ayambhAvaH--nirvikalpake caturthI viSayatA svIkriyate, natu trividhaviSayatAmadhye kApi tatrAsti viSayatA / ata eva yathA "idaM kiJcit" iti tadudAharanti / bhaTTapAdo'pi--- asti hyAlocanaM jJAnamprathamaM nirvikalpakam / bAlamUkAdivijJAnasadRzaM zuddhavastujam // iti / zuddhavastujam vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAnullekhItyarthaH / etatsarva hRdi kRtvA vivRNoti muktAvalIkAraH--"catuHsaMyogAdyanantaram" iti / tasyA'yamarthaH--ghaTacakSuHsaMyogAnantarajAyamAnam "ayacaTa' ityAkArakaM jJAnaM ghaTatvAdiprakArakaghaTatvavadvizeSyakasvarUpaM yadviziSTaM jJAnam , tAdRzaM na sammavati-notpadyate, na bhavitumarhatItyarthaH / atra hetumAha--"pUrvam"--iti / pUrvam ghaTa iti jJAnA'vyavahitaprAkkSaNa ityarthaH / vizeSaNasya="ghaTa" iti jJAnanirUpitavizeSaNatAzrayasya ghaTatvAdekhanAbhAvAt-ghaTatvAdiniSThavizeSaNatAviSayiNyA buddherabhAvAdityarthaH / nanu--ghaTatvajJAnAbhAve "ghaTa" iti jJAnAbhAvaH kuto hetorityata pAha-- "viziSTabuddhau'---iti / viziSTabuddhau-viziSTajJAne vizeSaNajJAnasya-dharmajJAnasya kAraNatvAt / "nAgRhItavizeSaNA buddhirviziSTa upajAyate" iti niyamAditi bhAvaH / etadeva piNDIkRtya darzayati--"tathAca"--iti / ghaTaghaTatvayoH vizeSyavizeSaNayoH dharmidharmayorityarthaH / vaiziSTayAnavagAhi-eva-vizeSyatva prakAratva-saMsargatvA'viSayakameva jJAnaJjAyate / tadeva-uktAkAraM vaiziSTayaniSThasAMsargikaviSayatAnirUpitaviSayitAzUnyameva nirvikalpakambhavatIti zeSaH / tacca-nirvikalpakaM na pratyakSam indriyArthasannikarSajanyaM netyarthaH / laukikaviSayatAzUnyamityatra tAtparyamAbhAti / tathAca-- "ayavaTa iti viziSTabuddhirvizeSaNajJAnajanyA viziSTabuddhitvAt daNDI puruSa iti viziSTabuddhivat" iti nirvikalpe'numAnammAnamphalitam / atrA'yambAlahitaH saralasAra panthAH--"ayaGghaTa" ityAkArakamjJAnaM viziSTajJAnam / yato'smin jJAne ghaTaghaTatve tayoH sambandhazca bhAsate / tatra ghaTatvaM vizeSaNam , ghaTo vizeSyaH, tayoH jAtivyaktirUpayoH parasparaM yaH samavAyaH saH sambandhaH / etastritayameva coktAkAreNa jJAnena viSayIkriyate / viziSTajJAnaJca vizeSaNajJAnapUrvakamevetyasti niyamaH / tatazca yatpUrva ghaTaghaTatvayorvizakalitam-pRthak pRthak jJAnamAsIt, tadeva vaiziSTayAnavagAhi "ime ghaTaghaTatve" ityAkArakaM nirvikalpakamityucyate / tacca na pratyakSam (kintu darzitarItyA'numeyam ) / (muktA0) tathAhi--vaiziSTyAnavagAhijJAnasya pratyakSaM na bhavati,
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe ghaTamahaJjAnAmIti pratyayAt / tatrAtmani jJAnamprakArIbhRya bhAsate / jJAne ghaTastatra ghaTatvam yaH prakAraH sa eva vizeSaNamityucyate / vizeSaNe yadvizeSaNaM tadvizeSaNatAvacchedakamityucyate / vizeSaNatAvacchedakaprakArakaM jJAnaM viziSTavaiziSTyajJAne kAraNam / nirvikalpake ca ghaTatvAdikaM na prakArastena ghaTatvAdiviziSTaghaTAdivaiziSTyabhAnaM jJAne na sambhavati / ghaTatvAdyaprakArakaJca ghaTAdiviziSTajJAnaM na sambhavati, jAtyakhaNDopAdhyatiriktapadArthajJAnasya kiJciddharmaprakArakatvaniyamAt / 182 ( prabhA0 ) yathetthaM tathopapAdayati-- " tathAhi " -- ityAdinA | vaiziSTayAnavagAhijJAnasya= vizeSyatAvizeSaNatA saMsargatA'viSayakasya jJAnasya pratyakSaM na bhavati, arthAt uktajJAnamanuvyavasAye na bhAsate, kintu viziSTameva bhAsate / zratropapattimAha -- "ghaTamahaJjAnAmi " -- iti / zrayamarthaH[:-- jJAnasya jJAnamanuvyavasAya ityucyate / tasyAyamAkAraH "ghaTamahaJjAnAmi " iti / tatra = syAmpratItau zrAtmani jJAnamprakArIbhUya=vizeSaNIbhUya vizeSaNatA rUpeNa bhAsate = pratIyate / "ghaTajJAnavAnaham" itijJAne= etasminnanuvyavasAyAtmake jJAne tu ghaTaH - ghaTo vizeSaNatArUpeNa bhAti, tAdRze vizeSaNatAbhAvamApanne ghaTe ca ghaTatvam = jAtirUpo dharmaH "prakArIbhUya bhAsate" iti pUrveNAnvayaH / prakAravizeSaNayoH paryAyatAsmbodhayati - "yaH prakAra " - - iti / prakAro vizeSaNamityanarthAntaramityarthaH / "vizeSaNe" - - iti / vizeSaNe = jJAnavizeSaNIbhUte ghaTe yat ghaTatvaM vizeSaNaM tadeva "vizeSaNatAvacchedakam" iti zAstrasaGketaH / "vizeSaNatAvacchedakaprakArakam " - - iti / vizeSaNatAvacchedakam = ghaTatvamprakAro yasya tAdRzaM yajjJAnam " ayaGghaTa" ityAkArakaM viziSTajJAnaM tadeva viziSTavaiziSTyajJAne= "ghaTamahaJjAnAmi" ityAkArake anuvyavasAyAtmake jJAne kAraNam = heturityarthaH / itthaJca -- prathamaM cizakalitarUpeNa jAyamAnaM ghaTatvAdivizeSaNajJAnaM vaiziSTyAnavagAhyeva svakirttumucitam / zranyathA--"prayaGghaTa" iti viziSTajJAnameva notpadyeta tadabhAve ca "ghaTamahaJjAnAmi " iti viziSTavaiziSTyAdyavagAhi jJAnamapi na syAt / 7 -- etatsamarthayati--"nirvikalpaka " - - iti / "na prakAra " - - iti / zrarthAt ghaTatvAdidharmANAmprakAratArUpeNa naiva bhAnaM nirvikalpake, tena hetunA ghaTatvAdiviziSTA ye ghaTAdyAH teSAM vaiziSTyabhAnam = vizeSaNatAvagAhijJAnam, jJAne= nirvikalpakAkhye naiva jAyata ityarthaH / " ghaTatvAdyaprakArakam " - - iti / ghaTatvAdiH na prakAro vizeSaNaM yasmin tAdRzaM yajjJAnam / zrarthAt ghaTAdireva yatra * prakAraH tajjJAnaM viziSTameva na sambhavati / * yatra ghaTAdireva kevalamprakAratvena bhAsate, natu ghaTatvAdi tajjJAnaM viziSTameva na bhavatItyarthaH /
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________________ nirviklpkjnyaanvicaarH| . ___ ayamatrAzayaH-yadi prathamaM nirvikalpakajJAnaM na svIkriyeta tadA "ayaGghaTa" iti ghaTaghaTatvAdiviziSTaM savikalpakajJAnamapi na svIkartavyaM syAt tattu na, "ghaTamahajAnAmi'' ityabAdhitAnuvyavasAyapratInibalAttasya svIkarttavyatvAt / tasmAtsavikalpakajJAnAtpUrva ghaTaghaTatvayoryat pRthak pRthak prakAratAdizUnyajJAnaM tadavazyaM nirvikalpakameva / tathAca prayogaH--"ayavaTa' iti viziSTajJAnaM vizeSaNajJAnajanyaM viziSTajJAnatvAt "daNDI puruSa" iti viziSTajJAnavaditi / ___ nanu-vizeSaNajJAnamapi jJAnatvAtsavikalpakaM kiM na syAditi cet ? na, tasyApi savikalpakatve anavasthAprasaGgAnirvikalpakasiddhiriti tatsAdhUktam--"atI. ndriyam"--iti / * atraiva hetumAha--"jAtyakhaNDopAdhyatirikta"--iti / jAtirghaTatvAdiH / akhaNDopAdhiH pratiyogitvAdiH / tathAca--ghaTatvAdijAtibhyaH pratiyogitvAnuyogitvAdyanirvacanIyadharmebhyo'khaNDopAdhipadavAcyebhyo'tiriktAnAM bhinnAnApadArthAnAM yajjJAnam , tasya / kiJciddharmaprakArakatvaniyamaH / kiJciddharmaH prakAro yasmin tAdRzo niymH| - ayaM sAraH--jAtyAdidharmANAM niravacchinnajJAnam , tadbhinnAnAjAtimadAdipadArthAnAjJAnantu kenacidvizeSaNenAvacchinnameva bhavatIti niyamaH / tasmAdavazyamAdau ghaTatvAdivizeSaNAnAM nirvikalpakajJAnasvIkAraH / prAbhAkarAstu-nirvikalpakaM nAGgIkurvanti / eSAM vizeSaNajJAnasya viziSTajJAnaprati kAraNataiva na bhavati, dravyaviziSTapratyakSa pratisandhAnaviziSTo'pi hetuH / yadAhuH-- vizeSaNaM vizeSyaJca sambandhaM laukikI sthitim / ... gRhItvA saGkalayyaitat tathA pratyeti nAnyathA // iti pdaarthrtnmaalaakaar| tadayamatra sArasAraH--nAmajAtyAdiyojanArahitaM niSprakArakam vizeSaNamAtrajJAnaM vastusvarUpamAtragrahaNasvabhAvaM nirvikalpakamiti naiyAyikAH / yathA-- "kiJcididam" iti / athavA--dUrAt "asti kiJcit" iti / alaukika AlocanAmako jJAnavizeSastaditi sAGkhyAH / jJAtRjJeyAdivibhAgazUnyambrahmAtmaikyaviSayamakhaNDAkArakaM vizeSyavizeSaNasambandharahitamjJAnaM taditi advaitvaadinH| (muktA0) mahattvamiti / dravyapratyakSa mahattvaM samavAyasambandhena kAraNam / dravyasamavetAnAM guNakarmasAmAnyAnAmpratyakSe khAzrayasamavAya * vizeSaNajJAnasya nirvikalpakatva eva / . + ayamAzayaH-ghaTasya jAtyakhaNDopAdhyatiriktatvena tatra ghaTatvarUpaH kimciddharmaH prakAro bAcyaH / tasmAd ghaTatvAdyaprakArakaJca ghaTAdiviziSTajJAnaM va sambhavatIti suSThUktam /
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________________ 184 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe sambandhena kAraNam / dravyasamavetasamavetAnAM guNatvakarmatvAdInAmpratyakSa svAzrayasamavetasamavAyasambandhena kAraNamiti / (prabhA0) paramamUle --'SaDavidha"--iti / uktarUpe Savidhe pratyakSa arthAt cAkSuSe rAsane, ghrANaNe, zrotraje, tvAce, mAnase ca mahattvaM kAraNam / laukikaviSayatA sambandhena janyapratyakSasAmAnyamprati mahattvaM niyatapUrvavRttItyarthaH / tanmahattvaM kena kema sambandhena kutra kutra kAraNamiti vivarItumAha--"dravyapratyakSa"--ityAdi / dravya vRttilaukikaviSayatAsambandhena cAkSuSamprati spArzanampratItyarthaH / "samavAyaH sambandhena"--iti / mahattvasya guNatvAt dravyatvasya ca guNitvAd guNaguNinoH samavAyAGgIkArAt / yatra dravye mahattvaM samavetaM tasyaiva pratyakSaM nAnyasyetyarthaH / "svAzraya"--iti / "sva"padena mahatparimANagrahaH tadAzrayo dravyam, tatra guNakarmasAmAnyAni samavetAni yataH / arthAt guNAdInAM samavAyo mahatparimANasyAzrayabhUte dravye varttate / ato hetoH uktasambandhena guNAdInAmpratyakSam , mahattvasya ca tatra hetubhAvaH / "dravyasamavetasamavetAnAm"--iti / dravye ghaTAdau samavetAH guNAdyAH, tatra samavetAH guNatvAdyAH, teSAmityarthaH / svAzrayasamavetetyatrApi "sva"padena mahattvaM gRhmate, tadAzrayo dravyam, tatra samavetAH guNAdyAH, teSu samavetA guNatvAdyA ityarthaH / (muktA0) indriyamiti / atrApi SaDvidha ityanuSajyate / indriyatvaM tu na jAtiH pRthivItvAdinA sAryaprasaGgAt / zabdetarodbhUtavizeSaguNAnAzrayatve sati jnyaankaarnnmnHsNyogaashrytvmindriytvm| AtmAdi. vAraNAya satyantam / udabhUtavizeSaguNasya zabdasya zrotre sattvAcchabdetareti / vizeSaguNasya rUpAdezcakSurAdAvapi sattvAdudbhUteti / (prabhA0) paramamUle--"indriyaM karaNam"--iti / etasyArthaM yojayitumAha mUle--"atrA'pi"--iti / "anuSajyata"--iti / "mahattvaM SaDvidhe hetuH"--iti kArikAyAM sthitaM SaDvidhamiti padamanuSajyate sambadhyata ityarthaH / tathAca--cAkSuSatvAdipratyekadharmAvacchinnanirUpitavyApArasambandhAvAcchannakAraNatAzrayIbhUtaM yat, tat indriyavibhAjakacatuSTvAdipratyekadharmAvacchinnamityarthaH / tAdRzakAraNatAvacchedakAH catuSTvAdipratyekadharmA iti bhAvaH / evam--SaDvidhe pratyakSe indriyaM karaNamityuktam / karaNalakSaNamanupadaM vakSyate / indriyANi nAnA, indriyatvaJcako dharmaH sakalendriyavRtti, OM tasmAdindriyatvajAtirUpo dharmaH, tatazca tenaiva jAtirUpeNa indriyatvena dharmeNaivahetutAstu, niruktarItyA kAryakAraNabhAvaSaTkApekSayA lAghavaJca syAditi zaGkA vArayitumAha--"indriyatvam"--iti / na jAtiH kintu sakhaNDopAdhiH / jAtitvAbhAve saGkarambAdhakamAha--"pRthivItvAdinA"--iti / ayamarthaH--pRthivItvaM vihAya * nityatve satyanekasamavetatvAd ghaTatvAdivadityarthaH /
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________________ 182 indriyasAmAnyalakSaNa pariSkAraH / indriyatvaM dharmazvaturAdiSu varttate / indriyatvaM dharmaM vihAya pRthivItvaM dharmo ghaTAdiSu varttate ubhayoranayorekatra ghrANendriye samAvezarUpaH saGkaraH / tasmAnnendriyatvaJjAtiH / asya sakhaNDopAdhitvaM samarthayitumindriyaM nirvakti"zabdetarodbhUta" -- iti / asyAyamarthaH - zabdAditare bhinnA ye rUpAdayaH sukhAdayazva udbhUtAH=pratyakSayogyAH vizeSaguNAH tepAmanAzrayatve sati, arthAt zabda vihAya anye yAvanta rUpasukhAdyA anudbhUtavizeSaguNAH teSAM yadAzrayaH athacajJAnasya kAraNIbhUto nAma sAdhAraNakAraNaM yo manaH saMyogaH, tasya cAzrayaH tattvamevendriyatvamiti nirvacanArhatvAdindriyatvaM sakhaNDopAdhirnatu jAtirityarthaH / lakSaNasya padakRtyaM darzayati - " AtmAdi" - iti / yadi satyantaM nocyeta tadA "jJAnakAraNamanaH saMyogAzraya' padena zrAtmA'pi grahItuM zakyata iti tatrendriyalakSaNAtivyAptiH, tasyApi jJAnakAraNIbhUtasya manaH saMyogasyAzrayatvAt / zrataH satyanto grantha uktaH / tAdRzasaMyogAzrayo'pyAtmA zabdAdanye ye udbhUtavizeSaguNAH jJAnasukhAdyAH teSAmAzraya eva nAnAzrayaH / tasmAnnAtivyAptirityarthaH / yadi lakSaNe "zabdetare "ti padaM na dIyeta tadA zrotrendriye lakSaNAvyAptiH syAt, nahi zrotraM vizeSaguNAnAzrayaH prapitvAkAzAtmakatvAt zabdAtmakavizeSaguNAzraya eveti zrotre vyAptivArakaM "zabdetare' 'ti padambodhyam / atha " udbhUta" padaM vihAya ziSTaM lakSaNamucyeta arthAt " zabdetara vizeSaguNAnAzratve sati jJAnakAraNamana:saMyogAzrayatvam" ityetAvanmAtramucyeta tadA caturAdikaM vizeSaguNasya rUpAderAzraya eva nAnAzraya iti teSvavyAptiH syAt atastadvAraNAya "udbhUta" padanivezaH / yadyapi - caturAdIndriyaM rUpAdivizeSaguNasyAzrayo'sti tathApi nodbhUtavizeSaguNAzrayaH kintvanudbhUtarUpAdiguNAzraya iti na teSvavyAptigandho'sti / naca (mukA0 ) udbhUtatvaM na jAti: zuklatvAdinA sAGkaryAt / zuklatvAdivyApyaM nAnaivodbhUtatvamiti vAcyam, udbhUtarUpavatvAdinA cAnupAdau janakatAnupapatteH / kintu zuklatvAdivyApyaM nAnaivAnudbhUtatvaM tadabhAvakUTazcodbhUtatvam tazca saMyogAdAvapyasti tathAca zabdetarodbhUtaguNaH saMyogAdizcakSurAderapyastyato vizeSeti / kAlAdivAraNAya vizeSyadalam / indriyAvayavaviSayasaMyogasyApi prAcAmmate pratyakSajanakatvAdindriyAvayavavAraNAya, navInamate kAlAdau rUpAbhAvapratyakSe sannikarSaghaTakatayA kAraNIbhUtacakSuH saMyogAzrayasya kAlAdezva vAraNAya manaHpadam / jJAnakAraNamityapi tadvAraNAya karaNamiti / asAdhAraNaM kAraNaM karaNam / asAdhAraNatvaM vyApAravattvam // 58 // ( prabhA0 ) "vizeSa padasya prayojanaM vaktumbhUmikAm (prayojanasampAdikAM yuktim)
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________________ sAvRtaprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe zrAha - "udbhUtatvam " - iti / "sAGkaryAt " - iti / udbhUtatvaJjAtirUpo dharmo nAsti kintUpAdhi: / tatra sAGkaryasya jAtibAdhakatvAditi bhAvaH / tathAca zuklatvaM dharmaM vihAya udbhUtatvam = udbhUtagandhe varttate, evamudbhUtatvaM dharmaM vihAya zuklatvaM dharmaH zranudbhUtazukle varttate, udbhUtazukte tu dvayoreva dharmayoH samAvezarUpaH saGkaraH, tasmAbudbhUtatvaM na jAtiH, kintu -- upAdhireva / 186 nAnodbhUtatvavAdinaH patamutthApya pratikSipati - " naca " - ityAdinA / " zuklatvAdivyApyam " - iti / zrAdinA nIlatvAdiparigrahaH / zuklatvAdiniSTA yA vyApakatA, tAdRzavyApakatAnirUpitA yA vyApyatA, arthAt "yatra yatra udbhUtatvaM tatra tatra zuklatvam" iti vyAptireva / tadAzraya * udbhUtatvamiti nAnaiva tadrUparasAdiSviti pUrvapakSI "udabhUtarUpavattvAdinA " - iti / udbhUtarUpatvenetyarthaH / cAnupAdI= cAcuSAdipratyakSe ityarthaH / janakatvA'nupapatteH - hetutvA'siddheH / zrayamarthaH - yadi udbhUtatvaM nAnA tarhi tasya cAkSuSAdipratyakSamprati kAryakAraNabhAvo na syAt, pratyekamudbhUtarUpatvAdivyakteH kAraNatAsvIkAre ekasyAH vyaktervidyamAnatAyAmapi udbhUtatvavyaktyantarasyA'bhAvena kAryakAraNabhAvavyabhicAraH syAt sakalAnyevodbhUtatvAdIni ekasyAM ghaTapaTAdivyaktau varttanta ityatra tu naiva kimapi mAnampazyAmaH, nApi ca sambhavaH, evamudbhUtanAnAtvavAdinaye udbhUtatvaM na kAraNatAvacchedakamanyUnA'natirikta dezavRttitvAbhAvAditi siddhAntapakSI / " kathaM tarhRdbhUtatvaM nirucyeta ? zrata zrAha - " kintu " - iti / zuklatvAdivyApyam=zuklatvAdiniSTavyApakatAnirUpitavyApyatAzrayaH, zranudbhUtatvaM nAnaiveti yojanA, tadabhAvakUTaH=anudbhUtatvAbhAvasamudAya evaM udbhUtatvamityarthaH / "zuklatvAdivyApyanAnA'nudbhUtatvAbhAvasamudAya evodbhUtatatvam" iti bodhyam / syAdevamprakRte kimAyAtamityata Aha--"tacca"- iti / tacca = tAdRzamudbhUtatvaJca saMyogAdAvapyasti saMyogAdirapyudbhUtaguNazcakSurAderiti teSvevAvyApti. syAt zratastadvAraNAya "vizeSa" padopAdAnam / hi saMyogAdirvizeSaguNa iti bhAvaH / nanu - " zabdetarodbhUtavizeSaguNAnAzrayatvamAtraM lakSaNam' syAd jJAnakAraNetyAdi na vakyavyamata graha - "kAlAdau " - iti / kAlAdAvativyAptivAraNAya tadityarthaH / kAlAdirna kasyApi vizeSaguNasyAzrayaH, tatazca tatra syAdevAtivyAptiH / "jJAnakAraNa" " ityAdipadopAdAne tu noktadoSaH, kAlAdeza nikAraNIbhUtamanaH saMyogA * pratyakSatvaprayojako dharmavizeSa ityarthaH / pratyakSa yogya rUparasagandhasparza saMyogAdyanyatamatvaM v| / udbhUtatvaJjAti; tadabhAvo'nudbhUtatvamiti jaranaiyAyikAH / naca zuklatvAdinA sAGkaryam / guNasAGkaryaM na bAdhakamiti kecit / anudbhUtatva atistadabhAva uddhRtatvamiti gaGgezopAdhyAyaH /
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________________ indriyasAmAnyalakSaNapariSkAraH, karaNalakSaNaJca / 187 zrayasvAbhAvAt / zrAdipadena diggrahaH / "manaH''padanivezasya phalamAha-"indriyAvayava"- ityAdi / cakSurAdIndriyANAM ye'vayavAH, ghaTAdyAzca ye viSayAH teSAM yaH parasparaM saMyogaH, so'pi pratyakSamprati kAraNamiti praashcH| . tathAcoktaM tarkabhASAyAm-catuSTayasannikarSo yathA-indriyAvayavarAvayavinAm, indriyAvayavinAmAvayavAnAm, indriyAvayavairAvayavAnAm, arthAvayavinAmindriyAvayavAnAM sannikarSa" iti / evam---indriyAvayavo'pi jJAnakAraNasaMyogAzrayaH zabdetarobhUtavizeSaguNAnAzrayazca, tena prAcAmmate tatra-indriyAvayave indriyalakSaNAtivyAptiH syAt , tadvAraNAya lakSaNe "manaH" iti padaM dattam / navyAstu-kAle rUpaM nAsti' ityAkArakasya rUpAtyantAbhAvasya cAtuSampratyakSam , tAdRzacAtuSapratyakSakAraNIbhUto yazcatu:saMyoga: tasyAzrayaH kAlAdirapi, tatazca kAlAdAvasyativyAptinavInamate syAdato'pi "manaH"padamupAttam / yadi tu-"jJAnakAraNam" iti padamadatvA lakSaNaM kriyeta, tadA sarvasya lakSaNasya kAlAdAvativyApti:, sA mAbhUdityartha 'jJAnakAraNa"-iti padamityabhiprAyeNAha-"jJAnakAraNam" iti / ityapi tadvAraNAya-kAlAdAvativyAptivAraNAyetyarthaH / indriyasya OM RjulakSaNantu"zarIrasaMyuktatve sati jJAnakAraNamatIndriyamindriyam" iti dhyeyam / paramamUle"karaNam" ityuktam / karaNasya kiM lakSaNamityAkAGkSAM zamayituM tasya lakSaNamAha"asAdhAraNam'-ityAdi / na sAdhAraNamasAdhAraNam / tatvaJca-taditarAvRttitve sati sakalatavRttitvam / bhavati hi sAnAdimattvasya gavitarA'vRttitve sati sakalagovRttitvam / kAraNe'sAdhAraNatvaJca-kAryatvAnavacchinnakAryatAnirUpitakAraNatAzrayatvam / asAdhAraNatvameva kimata aAha-"asAdhAraNatvam"-iti / tathAca vyApAre vyApAravattvAbhAvAnnAtivyAptiriti bhaavH| vyApArazca tajanyatve sati tajanyajanakaH / yathA-kuThArajanyatve sati kuThArajanyAyAH chidAyA: janakaH kuThAradArasaMyogaH / tAdRzasaMyogAtmakanyApAravattvAt chidAyA asAdhAraNaM kAraNaM kuThAra eva chidAkaraNamucyate / etadeva-"sAdhakatamaM karaNam" (1 / 4 / 42) iti / pANinizAsanamityAbhAti / evamprakRte'pi viSayendriyasagnikarSarUpanyApAravattvAt kAraNatvAJca indriyaJcAkSuSAdipratyakSapramArUpaphalamprati karaNamiti bhAvaH / "phalayogAvyavacchinnaM kAraNaM karaNam" iti tu prAJcaH / arthAt yatsatve'. vyavahitottarakSaNe'vazyaM kAryaJjAyate, tadeva karaNamiti prAcAM naiyAyikAnAM matam / * sAmpratikAnAmatisukumAramatInAM hitaM matvA tarkabhASAkArAdimatamanurudhyAha"RjulakSaNantu"-iti / + jainendravyAkaraNe tu-sAdhakatamaM karaNaH" ityeva sUtrampaThitam /
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________________ 188 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvasyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe evaM navyAnAM yo vyApAraH prAcAM mate tatkAraNam / yacca navyamate karaNaM prAcAM mate tatkAraNasamjhamiti bodhym| kica-yatra zrotreNa zabdasAkSAtkAraH tatra navyanayAnusAraM samavAya eva vyApAraH syAt , parantatra (r) tajanyajanakatvalakSaNaM na ghaTate, samavAyasya nityatvena zrotreNA'janyatvAt / tasmAt-sarvatra SaDvidhapratyakSe indriyamanaHsaMyogasyaiva vyApAratvambodhyamiti navyamate'saGgatiH / prAcAM lakSaNAdaraNe tu naiva doSaH // 7 // (kA0) viSayendriyasambandhI vyApAraH so'pi SaDvidhaH / dravyagrahastu saMyogAt , saMyuktasamavAyataH // 56 // dravyeSu samavetAnAM, tathA tatsamavAyataH / tatrApi samavetAnAM, zabdasya samavAyataH // 60 // tavRttInAM samavetasamavAyena tu grahaH / pratyakSaM samavAyasya vizeSaNatayA bhavet // 61 // vizeSaNatayA tadvadabhAvAnAM graho bhavet / yadi syAdupalabhyetetyevaM yatra prasajyate // 62 // (mukkA0) vyApAraH sannikarSaH / SaDvidhaM sannikarSamudAharaNadvArA . darzayati / dravyagraha iti / dravyapratyakSamindriyasaMyogajanyam / dravyasamavetapratyakSamindriyasaMyuktasamavAyajanyam / evamagre'pi / vastutastu-dravyacAkSuSamprati catuHsaMyogaH kAraNama, dravyasamavetacAkSuSamprati cakSuHsaMyuktasamavAyaH kAraNam , dravyasamavetasamavetacAkSuSamprati ctuHsNyuklsmvetsmvaayH| evamanyatrApi viziSyaiva kaarykaarnnbhaavH| parantupRthivIparamANunIle nIlatvampRthivItvaJca cakSuSA kathaM na gRhyate, tatra paramparayodbhUtarUpasambandhasya mahattvasambandhasya ca sattvAt / tathAhinIlatvAtirekaiva ghaTanIle paramANunIle ca vartate / tathAca mahattvasambandho ghaTanIlamAdAya vartate / udbhUta rUpasambandhastUbhayamAdAyaiva, evampRthivIparamANau pRthivItve'pi ghaTAdikamAdAya mahattvasambandho bodhyaH / evaM vAyau tadIyasparzAdau ca sattAyAzcAkSuSapratyakSaM syAt / tasmAd udbhUtarUpAvacchinnamahattvAvacchinnacatuHsaMyuktasamavAyasya dravya tajjanyatve sati tajjanyajanako vyApAra iti vyApAralakSaNaM na ghaTate ityarthaH / tatra hetumAha-"samavAyasya"-iti /
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________________ pratyakSa sannikarSa(byApAra)pradarzanam / samavetacAkSuSapratyakSe; tAdRzacakSuHsaMyuktasamavetasamavAyasya dravyasamaveta. samavetacAkSuSe (pratyakSe) kAraNatvaM vaacym| (prabhA0) karaNalakSaNasya vyApAraghaTitatvasaGgamanAya karaNamukkA tabyApAramAha paramamUle- "viSayendriyasambandha" iti / etadeva vyAkhyAtumAha mUle"vyApAra"-iti / "dravyapratyakSam" iti / ghaTAdidravyavRttilaukikaviSayatAsambandhena pratyakSacaturAdIndriyasaMyogajanyam , arthAt indriyasaMyogastatra vyApAraH / "dravyasamaveta"iti / dravyasamavetAnAM rUpAdInAmpratyakSam, indriyasaMyuktasamavAyataH pratyakSam / dravya. samavetavRttilaukikaviSayatAsambandhena rUpAdipratyakSe saMyuktasamavAyo vyApAra ityarthaH / "evamagre'pi" iti / dravyasamavetasamavetavRttilaukikaviSayatAsambandhena rUpatvAdInAmpratyakSam, indriyasaMyuktasamavetasamavAyajanyamityarthaH / tatra indriyasaMyukto ghaTAdiH, tatra samavetaM rUpAdikam , teSu rUpatvAdInAM samavAyAt / nanu-dravyapratyakSa indriyasannikarSasya kAraNatvaJcet ? tadA tvakprabhAsaMyogAdapi prabhAyAzcAkSuSaM syAt, evamandhakAre'pi ghaTacatuHsaMyogAtspArzanApattizca, pratyakSaheto vyendriyasaMyogasya vidyamAnatvAdityasvarasAt sAmAnyataH kAryakAraNabhAvaM vihAya viziSya kAryakAraNabhAvaM vaktumAha-"vastutastu"-iti / "dravyacAkSuSamprati"-iti / ghaTapaTAdidravyIyalaukikasAkSAtkArampratItyarthaH / "dravyasamaveta"iti / ghaTAdidravye samavAyasambandhena vartamAnasya rUpAderuktasAkSAtkArampati / cakSuHsaMyuktasamavAyaH catuHsaMyukto ghaTAdiH, rUpAdestana samavAyaH tasmAdityarthaH / "dravyasamavetasamaveta"-iti / ghaTAdidravyasamavetaM rUpAdikam , tatra samavetaM rUpatvAdikam, tasya ca cAkSuSapratyakSamprati catuHsaMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH sannikarSaH kAraNamityarthaH / "evamanyatrA'pi"-iti / evameva tvAcAdipratyakSampratyapi uktasannikarSasya viziSya kAryakAraNabhAvo bodhyaH * / zaGkate-"parantu" iti / "pRthivIparamANunIla" iti / pRthivInIlaparamANuSu nIlatvam, pRthivIparamANuSu pRthivItvamityarthaH / asyAyamAzayaHparamANunIlaniSThA yA nIlatvajAtiH, tathA pRthivIparamANuniSThA yA pRthivItvajAtiH, tasyA api cAkSuSaH sAkSAtkAraH syAt ? kuta iti cet ? svAzrayasamavetasamavetatvAdisambandhena / tathAhi-udbhUtarUpammahattvaJca cAkSuSapratyakSamprati heturityasti niyamaH / tena yathA rUpatvAdijAtisAkSAtkAre cakSuHsaMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH paramparAsambandhaH * arthAt dravyaspArzanamprati tvaksaMyogaHkAraNam / dravyasamavetaspArzanamprati svaksaMyuktasamavAyaH kAraNam / dravyasamavetasamavetacAkSuSamprati tvaksaMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH kAraNamiti zeyam /
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________________ 16. savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe kalpitaH, tathA'trApi udbhUtarUpasya mahattvasya ca * svAzrayasamavetasamavetatvAdi. paramparAsambandhena pRthivIparamANunIlaniSThanIlatvamprati pRthivIparamANuvRttipRthivItvapratyapica kAraNabhAva unnetuM zakyate / atra-"sva"padena udbhUtarUpasya mahatparimANasya ca grahaH, tasyAzrayaH sareNuH, saca ghaNuke samaveta iti svAzrayasamavetaM ghaNukam , tacca paramANau samavetamityevaM svAzrayasamavetasamavetAkhyaparamparAsambandhena . mahattvamudbhUtarUpanca paramANuSu vartate iti bhavetparamANugrahe tavRttinIlAdiparigraho'pi / __ idameva prAptA svayaM vivRNoti-'tathAhi"-ityAdinA / "nIlatvaAtirekaiva"-ityAdi / granthastu uparidarzitavyAkhyAnenaiva gatArthaH / kintu "ubhaya". mityasya ghaTanIlamparamANunIlaJcobhayamityartho bodhyaH / / "evampRthivIparamANI"--iti / pRthivIparamANughaTitacatuHsaMyuktasamavAye satItyarthaH / ghaTAdikamAdAya-cakSuHsaMyuktaghaTAdikaM dvArIkRtya / mahattvasambandhaH mahatparimANasambandhaH / ghaTAdighaTitasvasamavAyisamamavAyasambandheneti tu paramArthaH / idamupalakSaNam-ghaTAdikamAdAya paramANumAdAya codbhUtarUpasambandho'pi bodhyaH / mahattvAbhAvAdhikaraNaghaTitacakSuHsannikarSAccAnuSamApAdya udbhUtarUpAnadhikaraNa atredambodhyam--svam=mahattvamudbhUtarUpaJca, tadAzrayo ghaTaH, tatra samavetaM nIlam , tatra samavetaM nIlatvam / tathAca--svAzrayasamavetasamavetatvasambandhena svapadopAtte mahattvodbhUtarUpe nIlatve vartate / evam--svamudbhUtarUpammahattvaJca tadAzrayo ghaTaH, tatra samavetA sattA jAtiH, sAca vAyau vartate / tathAca--samavAyena vAyuvRttisattAjAtezcAkSuSapratyakSaM syAt , tatrodbhUtarUpasambandhasya mahattvasambandhasya ca pUrvoktarItyA sattvAt / athaca--vAyusparze'pi sattAyAzcAkSuSapratyakSaM syAt tatra svAzrayasamavetasamavAyena ghaTanIlavRttisattAjAte:, vAyusparzavRttisattAjAtezcaivayAt, svAzrayasamavetasamavAyena tatra udbhUtarUpasyApi sattvAt / mahattvasambandhastu vAyumahattvamAdAyaiva vAyusparza yodhyaH / paramANunIlavRttinIlatve ghaTasya mahattvodbhUtarUpayoH sambandhaH svAzrayasamavetasamavAyarUpo bodhyaH nIlatvajAtezcakyAt / evam-pRthivIparamANau pRthivItvapra.yakSaM syAt tatra mahattva sambandhastu ghaTamAdAya vartate, saca svAzrayasamavAyarUpaH / udbhUtarUpasambandhastu ghaTaparamAragubhayamAdAya vartate, pRthivItvAtirekaiba paramANau ghaTe ca vartate ityAkSepagranthasyAzayaH / etAdRzAkSepavAraNAya cakSuHsaMyukte mahattvAvacchinnatvam , uddhRtarUpAvacchinnatvaJca vivakSitam / natu cakSu:saMyuktasamavete, cakSuHsaMyuktasamavetasamavete vA, yena paramANunIlanIlatve pRthivIparamANupRthivItve vA tayoH svAzrayasamavAyena svAzrayasamavetasamavAyena vA ghaTasya mahattvodbhUtarUpe paramANunIlavRttinIlatve paramANupRthivIvRttipRthivItve vA sattvAt pratyakSatvaprasaktiH syAt / ubhayatra paramANau cakSuHsaMyogasya mahattvAvacchinnatvAbhAvAt na paramANunIlavRttinIlatvasya paramANuvRtti. pRthivItvasya vA pratyakSatvamiti bhAvaH / navA-vAyusparzavRttisattAyA vAyuvRttisattAyA vA cAkSuSatvaM tatra vAyucakSuHsaMyogasya udbhUtarUpatvAvacchinnatvAbhAvAdityavadheyam /
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________________ ganyavRtticAkSuSapratyakSasambandhenAkSepaparihArau / 161 ghaTitacakSuHsannikarSAdapi tadApAdayati-"evaM vAyauM" iti / vAyughaTitacatuHsaMyukta. samavAye satItyarthaH / "tadIyasparzAdau"-iti / vAyavIyasparzAdighaTitacakSuHsaMyuktasamavetasamavAye satItyarthaH / zrAdinA tatsamavetaparimANAdeH prigrhH| . etaddoSaparijihIrSayA uttarapakSatvenAha-"tasmAt" iti / uktA''pattivAraNAyeti phalitArthaH / "udbhUtarUpAvacchinna"-iti / udbhUtarUpAvacchinnamahattvAvacchinnaM sa yaccatu:saMyuktam, tatsamavAya: rUpAdiguNasAkSAtkAre hetuH / udbhUtarUpAvacchinnamahattvAvacchinnacatuHsaMyuktasamavetasamavAyazca rUpatvAdijAtisAkSAtkAre hetuvaktavya iti tu prmaarthH| (mukkA0) itthaJca paramANunIlAdau na nIlatvAdigrahaH / paramANau cakSuHsaMyogasya mahattvAvacchinnatvAbhAvAt / evaM vAyvAdau na sattAdicAkSuSam, tatra catuHsaMyogasya rUpAvacchinnatvAbhAvAt / evaM yatra ghaTasya madhyAvacchedenAlokasaMyogaH cakSuHsaMyogastu bAhyAvacchedena tatra ghaTapratyakSAbhAvAdAlokasaMyogAvacchinnatvaJcakSuHsaMyoge vizeSaNaM deyam / evaM dravyaspArzanapratyakSe tvaksaMyogaH kAraNam, dravyasamavetaspArzanapratyakSe tvaksaMyuktasamavAyaH, dravyasamavetasamavetaspArzanapratyakSe tvaksaMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH kAraNam / atrApi mahattvAvacchinnatvamudbhUtasparzAvacchinnatvaJca pUrvavadeva bodhyam / evaM gandhapratyakSe ghraannsNyuktsmvaayH| gandhasamavetasya ghrANajanyapratyakSe ghrANasaMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH kAraNam / (prabhA0) uktasambandhasvarUpavivakSAyAH phalamAha-"itthaJca" iti / mahattvodbhUtarUpAdighaTitarUpeNa catuHsannikarSasya hetutve cetyarthaH / "paramANunIlAdau" iti / paramANuvRttinIlAdAvityarthaH / prAdinA pItAdiparigrahaH paramANunIlAdighaTitacatu:sannikarSe satIti tu paramArthaH / "na" iti / naiva nIlatvAdigrahaH= nIlatvAdijAtipratyakSamityarthaH / etadeva hetUktyopapAdayati-"paramANu"-iti / "mahattvAvacchinnatvAbhAvAt" iti / svAzrayasamavetasamavetAkhyaparamparAsambandhe vidyamAne'pi sa sambandha udbhUtarUpAvacchinnamahattvAvacchinno nAsti / arthAt uktasambandhe udbhUtarUpammahattvaJca vizeSaNaM na vartate, tadviziSTa evacoktasambandhaH, tathA sAkSAtkAraheturnatu kevalaH / etatsvayaM spaSTIkRtaM granthakA-"paramANI catuHsaMyogasya"-ityAdinA / "evaM vAyvAdau"-iti / annAdipadena bharjanakapAlasthavayAdeH vAyvAdisamavetasparzAdezva grahaNam / tatra vAyvAdivRtticannuHsaMyogasya rUpAvacchinnatvAbhAvAt-udbhUtarUpA'navacchinnatvAdityarthaH / sthalAntare mahattvo * "mahattvAvacchinnA" ---iti / tAdRzasambandhena mahattvaviziSTatyarthaH / etasya cakSuHsaMyuktapadArthaikadeze cakSuHsaMyoge'nvaya iti prAcInaprabhAyAmprAcIno nRsiMhaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe dbhUtarUpayoravyApti vArayituM pratyakSasya vA puSkalAM sAmagrI vaktumamimaM granthaM racayati-"evaM yatra"-ityAdi / ghaTasya bAhyAvacchedena bAhyadeze / madhyA'bacchedena mdhydeshe| asyA'yaM spaSTo'rthaH-yadA ghaTasya madhyabhAge dIpaH sthApyeta, ghaTacatuHsaMyogastu ghaTasya bAhyadeze bhavet , tadA mahattvodbhUtarUpayoH satorapi ghaTasya pratyakSaM na bhavati; tenobhayoranvayavyabhicAraH / asya vAraNam - catu:saMyoge pAlokAvacchinnatva. vizeSaNadAnena bhavati / tathAca AlokasaMyogAvacchinnodbhUtarUpAvacchinnamahattvAvacchinnacatu:saMyogaH ghaTAdivyapratyakSamprati heturiti viziSya kaarykaarnnbhaavH| prakRte mahattvodbhUtarUpayoH catuHsaMyogavizeSaNayoH satorapi AlokasaMyogarUpavizeSaNAbhAvAt tAdRzaghaTasya na pratyakSam / evamevAyaM sambandho rUpAdisAkSAtkArampratyapyu yH| : sarvasArastu-caturAdIndriyaM karaNam, caturAdIndriyasannikarSaH saMyogAdivyApAraH, mahattvam, udbhUtarUpam , aAlokasaMyogazcetitrayaM sahakArikAraNam / sarva. midammilitvA pratyakSasya puSkalA saamgrii| yatraikamapi na syAt, tatra tasya pratyakSaM na bhavati / tathAca pAramarSa sUtram-"mahattvAnekadravyavattvAdrUpAccopalabdhiH " (vai0 4 / 1 / 7) iti / uktazcAkSuSasannikarSaH samprati spArzanAdipratyakSe'pi taM darzayati"evam"-ityAdinA / | spaSTam / / (mukkA0) evaM rasapratyakSe rsnaasNyuktsmvaayH| rasasamavetarAsana: pratyakSa rasanAsaMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH kAraNam / zabdapratyakSa zrotrAvacchinnasamavAyaH kAraNam / zabdasamavetazrAvaNapratyakSa zrotrAvacchinnasamavetasamavAyaH kAraNam / atra sarvampratyakSaM laukikambodhyam / vakSyamANamalaukikampratyakSamindriyasaMyogAdikaM vinApi bhavati / evamAtmanaH pratyakSa manaHsaMyogaH, AtmasamavetamAnasapratyakSa manaHsaMyuktasamavAyaH, aAtmasamavetasamavetamAnasapratyakSa manaHsaMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH kaarnnm| (prabhA0) "evam" iti / rAsanapratyakSaM na saMyogajanyam, kintu saMyuktasamavAyAdijanyamiti saMyogaM sannikarSa vihAyAnyaduktam / atra hetustu cakSustvaGmanAMsi trINyevendriyANi dravyagrAhakANi / "zabdapratyakSa" iti / zrotrasya aAkAzarUpatvAt zabdasya guNatvAcca shrotraavcchinnsmvaayH| "zabdasamaveta"-iti / zabdatvaM zabdasamavetA jAtiH tatpratyakSe ityarthaH / * viziSya cakSuHsaMyoge AlokasaMyogAvacchinnatvarUpavizeSaNAntaradAne kRtvetyatra tAtparyam / | vyAkhyAprakArasya pUrvavadavagantuM zakyatvAt spaSTamityuktam /
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________________ prabhAvapratyakSa vizeSaNatAprakAraH / idantu bodhyam-dvividhaM tAvat pratyakSaM laukikamalaukikaJceti / tatrAlaukikaM vakSyati / laukikampradarzayitumAha-"atra sarvam"-iti / atra-uktakAryakAraNabhAvasthale / sarvam-cAkSuSAdibhedena nAnAvidham / laukikam laukikaviSayatAsambandhena janyambodhyamityarthaH / vayamANamalaukikam sAmAnyalakSaNAdyalaukikasannikarSajanyam / indriyasaMyogAdikaM vinA=cakSurAdIndriyeNa saha saMyogAdisannikarSa vinetyarthaH / AtmapratyakSetrAtmavRttilaukikaviSayatAsambandhena pratyakSe / manaHsaMyogaH kevalamanaHsaMyogaH / "aAtmasamaveta" iti / prAtmasamavetAH jJAnAdyAH / AtmasamavetasamavetA: jJAnatvAdyAH / ziSTaM spaSTam / (mukkA0) abhAvapratyakSa samavAyapratyakSa cendriyasambaddhavizeSaNatA hetuH| vaizeSikamate tu samavAyo na pratyakSaH / atra yadyapi vizeSaNatA nAnAvidhA / tathAhi-bhUtalAdau ghaTAdyabhAvaH * saMyuktavizeSaNatayA gRhyate / saGkhyAdau rUpAdyabhAvaH / saMyuktasamavetavizeSaNatayA / saGkhyAtvAdI rUpAdyabhAvaH sNyuktsmvetsmvetvishessnntyaa| zabdAbhAvaH kevalazrotrAvaMcchinnavizeSaNatayA / kAdau khatvAdyabhAvaH shrotraavcchinnsmvetvishessnntyaa| evaM katvAdyavacchinnAbhAve gatvAbhAvAdikaM shrotraavcchinnvishessnnvishessnntyaa| evaM ghaTAbhAvAdau paTAbhAvaH catuHsaMyuktavizeSaNavizeSaNatayA / evamanyadapyUhyam / tathApi vizeSaNatAtvarUpeNaikaiva sA gaNyate / anyathA SoDhA sannikarSa iti prAcAmpravAdo vyaahnyeteti| (prabhA0) samavAyaM vinA bhAvAtmakapadArthapratyakSa sannikarSa nirUpya samprati abhAvasamavAyayoH pratyakSa sannikarSa nirUpayitumAha-"abhAvapratyakSa"-iti / "indriyasambaddha" iti / cakSurAdIndriyasambaddho bhUtalAdiH, arthAt abhAvAdhikaraNam, tatra ghaTAdyabhAvo vizeSaNIbhUtaH vizeSaNatArUpA viSayatA ghaTAdyabhAvaniSThA yathA "ghaTAbhAvavad bhUtalam" ityAkArAyAmpratItau tathA bhAsate, evamindriyasambaddho rUpAdirapi samavetaH, tatra samavAyo vizeSaNIbhUtaH / yathA-"rUpI rUpasamavAyavAn ghaTa" ityatra vizeSaNatArUpA viSayatA samavAyaniSThA / so'yamindriyasambaddhavizeSaNatAkhyaH sambandhaH "vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH sannikarSa" ityapyucyate / asyA'yamarthaH- indriyasambaddhavizeSyatvam, indriyasambaddhavizeSaNatvamiti * cakSuHsaMyuktambhUtalaM ghaTAdyabhAvasya tatra vizeSaNatvAt / cakSuHsaMyukto ghaTAdiH, tatra samavetaM saGkhyAdiH tatra saGkhyAdau vizeSaNatA rUpAdyabhAvasya / atra "saGkhyAdau rUpAdikaM nAsti" iti pratIyate "evaM saMkhyAtvAdau rUpAdyabhAva" iti / cakSuHsaMyukto ghaTAdiH, tatra samavetaH saGkhyAdiH, tasmin samavetaM saGkhyAtvAdikam, tatra vizeSaNatA rUpAyabhAvasya / evameva sarvatra yojanIyam /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSa kharADe yAvat / yadA " ghaTAbhAvad bhUtalam" iti pratyayaH tadA indriyasambaddhavizeSaNatvaM snnikrssH| indriyasambaddhambhUtalaM tatra ghaTAbhAvasya vizeSaNatvAt / yadA tu - "iha bhUtale ghaTo nAsti" iti pratyaya: tadA zrabhAvapratyakSe indriyasambaddha vizeSyatA nAma sannikarSaH / tatra - -- indriyasambaddho'bhAvaH, bhUtalasya vizeSaNatvAt "saptamyantaM vizeSaNam" iti niyamAt / - evaM samavAyasyApi pratyakSambodhyam / parantu gautamamate samavAyaH pratyakSo natu vaizeSikamata ityata zrAha -- "vaizeSikamata" - iti / yadi samavAyaH pratyakSaH syAttarhi rUpAdisamavAyavatAmparamANvAdInAmapi pratyakSApattiH / kiMvA samavAyasyaikatayA ekadA bhAvibhUtasakalasamavAyAzrayavyaktInAmpratyattaM syAt, sambandhapratyakSe yAvadAzrayapratyakSasya hetutvaM yata iti kANAdAnAmabhiprAyaH / gautamAstu- sambandhapratyakSatvaM na kAryatAvacchedakam ; arthAt yAvadAzrayapratyakSaM tasya kAraNaM nAsti, sambandhasya nirvaktumazakyatvAt / kintu - saMyoga pratyakSatvameva kAryatAvacchedako dharmaH / samavAyastu na saMyogaH, tasmAdasau pratyakSaH / dharmiNoH pratyakSaM saMyogAkhyasambandhavizeSapratyakSampratyeva kAraNaM na tatsambandhasAmAnyapratyakSatAprayojakamityAhuH / nanu - vizeSaNatAsannikarSastu nAnAvidha iti kathaM SaDvidhaH sannikarSa ityuktamiti zaGkAsamAdhAnAya "atra hi" ityArabhya " ekaiva sA gaNyata" ityanto grantho nigadavyAkhyAtaH / "vizeSaNatAtvena " - iti / tathAca vizeSaNatAtvamekaM rUpamAdAya SaDvidhatvakathanaM nAsaGgatamiti bhAvaH / nanvevaM saMyuktasamavAyAdInAmapyanugamaH kuto na kRta iti cenna, svatantrecchurmunirniyogaparyanuyogAnarho'sti yataH / (mukkA0 ) yadi syAdupalabhyeteti / atrAbhAvapratyakSe yogyAnupalabdhiH kAraNam / tathAhi - bhUtalAdau ghaTAdijJAne jAte ghaTAbhAvAdikaM na jJAyate / tenAbhAvopalambhe pratiyogyupalambhAbhAvaH kAraNam / tatra yogyatApya - pekSitA / sA ca pratiyogisattvaprasaJjanaprasaJjita pratiyogikatvarUpA / tadarthazca pratiyogino ghaTAdeH sattvaprasaktyA prasaJjita ApAdita upalambharUpaH pratiyogI yasya so'bhAvapratyakSe hetuH / tathAhi - yatrA''lokasaMyogAdikaM varttate, tatra yadyatra ghaTaH syAttarhi * upalabhyetetyApAdayituM zakyate / tena ghaTAbhAvAderandhakAre na cAkSuSapratyakSam, spArzanapratyakSantu bhavatyeva, zrAlokasaMyogaM vinApi spArzanapratyakSasyApAdayituM zakyatvAt / gurutvAdikaM yadayogyantadabhAvastu na pratyakSastatra gurutvAdipratyakSasyAGapAdayitumazakyatvAt / vAyau rUpAbhAvaH / pASANe saurabhAbhAvaH / guDe * ityAkArAyAH pratIterabhilApaH karttuM zakyate ityarthaH / 164
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________________ abhAvapratyakSa yogytaa| tikAbhAvaH / zrotre zabdAbhAvaH / Atmani sukhaabhaavH| evamAdayastattadindriyairgRhyante, tattatpratyakSasthApAdayituM zakyatvAt / saMsargAbhAvapratyakSa pratiyogino yogyatA / anyonyAbhAvapratyakSa tvadhikaraNayogyatA'pekSitA / ataH stambhAdau pizAcAdibhedo'pi cakSuSA gRhmata eva // 56-62 // .... - (prabhA0) abhAvapratyakSa sahakAriNaM vaktumAha paramamUle- 'yadi syAt"iti / etadvivRNoti mukkAvalyAm-"atrAbhAvapratyakSa"-iti / "yogyA'nupalabdheH" iti / yogyAnupalabdhiH yogyasya pratyakSayogyatAvato ghaTAdeH anupalabdhiH= upalambhAbhAvaH pratItyabhAva iti yAvat / kAraNam kAraNameva natu karaNamityarthaH / upalambhaH upalabdhiH pratItirjJAnamityanAntaram / anupalambhaH anupalabdhiH pratItyabhAvaH iti cAnAntaram / uktamarthamupapAdayati-"tathAhi"- ityAdinA / ghaTAdi. ____ * muktAvalIkRtA yaduktam-saMsargAbhAvapratyakSa pratiyogino yogyatA, anyonyAbhAva pratyakSa tvadhikaraNayogyatA'pekSitA, ataHstambhAdau pizAcAdibhedo'pi cakSuSA gRhyate eveti tattasyA'navadhAnatAmUlamiti me pratibhAti / tathAhi--granthakarturayamAzayaH / yadi yogyasyA'nupalabdhiyogyA'nupalabdhiriti SaSThItatpuruSasamAsaH / SaSThayarthazca pratiyogitvam, tadA yogyapratiyogikAsnupalabdhirityarthaH / tathAsati-"stambhaH pizAco na" iti stambhe pizAcabhedasya pratyakSatvaM na syAt, pizAcarUpapratiyoginaH pratyakSayogyatvAbhAvAt / yadi ca pizAcabhedasya pratyakSatva. . sampAdanAya yogye'nupalabdhiyogyA'nupalabdhiriti saptamIsamAsAzrayaNaM tadA yogyA'dhikaraNakAs nupalabdhirityarthaH paryavasyate / yadyapi pratyakSayogye'dhikaraNe stambhe pratiyoginaH pizAcasyA'nupalabdhisambhavAt pizAcabhedapratyakSopapattiH, tathApi "stambhe pizAco nAsti' iti pizAcAtyantAbhAvasyApi pratyakSatvApattiH syAt / tatra-pratyakSayogye adhikaraNe stambhe pratiyoginaH pizAcasyAnupalabdhisambhavAt / ato granthakAreNa saMsargAbhAvapratyakSa pratiyogino yogyatA / bhedapratyakSa'dhikaraNayogyatA'pekSiteti pRthak pRthagevoktam / tathApi pizAcAtyantAbhAvapratyakSe pratiyogino yogyatvAbhAvAnna tatpratyakSatvApattiH / pizAcabhedapratyakSe'dhikaraNayogyatAsattvAt tatpratyakSopapattiH / paramevam-pRthakpRthagbhedAtyantAbhAvayoH pratyakSatvA'pratyakSatvArthamadhikaraNapratiyoginoogyatvavivakSaNe'pi adhikaraNavAyoH pratyakSatvapakSe "vAyurgurutvavAna vA" iti bhedapratyakSApattiH, adhikaraNavAyozcAs. pratyakSatvapakSe 'vAyU rUpavAnna" iti rUpavadbhedo'pi pratyakSo na syAta / atyantAbhAvapratyakSe pratiyogino yogyatvasyavivakSaNe ca jalaparamANau pRthivItvAtyantAbhAvapratyakSApatti: syAt / pRthivItvasya pratiyogino ghaTAdiSu pratyakSayogyatvAt / tathAcobhayatra doSAd anthakRtA bhramAdevoktaM saMsargAbhAvapratyakSe pratiyogino yogyatA, anyonyAbhAvapratyakSe. cAdhikaraNayogyateti / tasmAdatra "yogyAcAsAvanupalabdhizca yogyA'nupalabdhiH" iti karmadhArayasamAsAzrayaNameva varaM kartavyam / anupalabdhau yogyatvaJca mUlakRduktameva prazastam / vistrstvnyto'nusndheyH|
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________________ 166 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe jJAne tattadindriyajanyasaMyogAdisambandhAvacchinnaghaTatvAdyavacchinnaprakAratAzAlyanAhAryanizcaye jAte sati / ghaTAbhAvAdikam ghaTAdipratiyogikAbhAva ityarthaH / na jJAyate= naiva viSayIkriyate / tena tAdRzajJAnatvAvacchinnamprati tAdRzanizcayatvAvacchinnasya pratibandhakatvena / - ayamAzayaH- "yadyatra ghaTAdiH syAt tarhi tasyopalambho'pi syAt" ityAkArA yatra yadA prasaktiH, tatraiva uktavizeSaNatAsannikarSaNa abhAvasya pratyakSaM nAnyatra nAnyadeti ca / tadetatspaSTIkaroti-"bhUtalAdau"- iti / saralatarAkSarArthastu-bhUtalAdau abhAvAdhikaraNa ityarthaH / ghaTAdikSAne "ayaGghaTa" ityAkArake saakssaatkaare| jaate-sti| ghaTAbhAvAdikama-svapratiyogyabhAva ityarthaH / na jJAyate-naiva viSayIkriyate pratyakSeNa indriyeNa pramANena iti zeSaH / tena pratiyogisattvadazAyAmabhAvajJAnAbhAvena / abhAvopalambhe abhAvapratyakSe / pratiyogyupalambhAbhAvaH pratiyogino ghaTAdeH pratItyabhAvaH / kAraNam-hetuH; natu karaNamityarthaH / parantu tatra pratiyogyupalambhAve yogyatA vakSyamANA apyapekSitA avazyamiSTA / anyathA pratyakSAyogyeSvapi jalaparamAevAdau pRthivItvAbhAvAdeH pratyakSa syAditi bhaavH| nanu-kIdRzI sA yogyateti jijJAsAyAM nyAyacintAmaNikAragaGgezopAdhyAyamatena tAM nikti-"sAca"-iti / niruktagranthasyArtha svayameva darzayati"tadarthazca"-iti / tAtparyArthastu-yasminnadhikaraNe pratiyogyupalambha zrApAdayituM zakyate, tatraiva tatpratiyogikAbhAvapratyakSaJjAyate nAnyatra / yathA-bhUtalAdyadhikaraNe "yadi bhUtale ghaTaH syAt tarhi cakSuSA (bhUtalavat) upalabhyeta" iti rItyA ghaTAtmakasya pratiyogina upalambhaH-pratItiH pApAdayitum aAropayituM zakyate / tasmAdana bhUtalAdau * ghaTapratiyogikAbhAvapratyakSambhavitumarhati / yatra tu naivamApAdayituM zakyate, tatra nAbhAvaH pratyakSaH / yathA-"jalIyaparamANuSu yadi pRthivItvaM syAt tamupalabhyeta" anayA rItyA pRthivItvAropeNa jalIyaparamANuSu pRthivItvopalambhasyApyAropaH kartta na zakyate, pRthivItvAbhAvasya pratyakSayogyatve'pi jalIyaparamANuSu pratyakSayogyatAyA abhAvAt / yogyapratiyogyupalambhAbhAvo'bhAvapratyakSe heturiti niSkarSaH / ayambhAvaH- prAzrayapratyakSameva jAtipratyakSaprayojakamityasti niyamaH / tena jalaparamANuSu yathA jalatvasya na pratyakSam , tathaiva tatra pAropitapRthivItvopalambhAropo'pi na shkysmbhvH| etadeva darzayati-"tathAhi"- ityAdinA / yatra bhUtalAdau (abhAvAdhikaraNam ) / atra-yadetyapi pUraNIyam / tena "yatra yadA" iti paThitvA'rthavivakSA / ___ * ghaTaH pratiyogI yasya tAdRzo yo'bhAvaH tasya pratyakSamityarthaH /
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________________ abhAvapratyakSa yogyatAyA laapnprkaarH| "AlokasaMyogAdikam" iti / AlokasaMyogAvacchinnodbhUtarUpAvacchinnamahattvA. vacchinnacakSuHsaMyogo yatra yadA vartata iti piNDIbhUto'rthaH / "tatra"-iti / tadetyupalakSaNena jJeyam / sugamamanyat / "spArzanapratyakSantu"-iti / tvAcampratyakSamityarthaH / pAlokasaMyogaM vinApi svAcapratyakSasya sattvAt / "yadyatra ghaTa: syAttarhi tvacA upalabhyeta" ityApAdayituM zakyata eva / arthAt "andhakAre ghaTAbhAvasya spArzanampratyakSa natu cAkSuSam" ityuktaniyamAt / "na cAkSuSampratyakSam" iti / anupalambhe vidyamAne'pi niruktayogyatAviziSTasya tasya tatrA'bhAvAditi bhAvaH / "gurutvAdikam" iti / zrAdipadena dharmAdharmAdiparigrahaH / "gurutvAdipratyakSasya"-iti / "yadi ghaTe gurutvaM tamupalabhyeta" ityAkAramApAdAnaM nArhati bhavitum , gurutvasya sarvathA pratyakSAyogyatvAt / kintu tat tulayAnumIyate / evaM dharmo'pi na pratyakSayogyatAvAn / nahi "yadi mayi dharmaH syAt tIpalabhyeta" iti bhavatyApAdAnam / kintu sukhAdiliGgenAnumeya: OM vastutastu codanAlakSaNaH / etena adharmo'pi vyAkhyAtaH / - yatra tUkaprakAreNApAdAnaM suzakaM tatrAbhAvaH pratyakSa ityuktameva / 'yathA vAyau'-ityAyudAharati / "vAyau yadi rUpaM syAttarhi cakSuSopalabhyeta" ityApAdayituM zakyate / tatra kAraNantu mahattvaviziSTodbhUtarUpaJcAkSuSapratyakSaheturityavocAma / prakRte vAyau mahattvasya / sattve'pi udbhUtarUpaM nAsti, tena vAyAvudbhUtarUpAbhAvasma cAkSuSampratyakSam / evameva yathAkramam "pASANe yadi saurabhaM syAttarhi ghrANenopalabhyeta, yadi guDe tikarasaH syAttarhi rasanayopalabhyeta, yadyagnAvanuSNa: sparzaH syAttarhi tvacopalabhyeta, yadi zrotre zabdaH syAttarhi tenaivopalabhyeta, yadyAtmani sukhaM syAttarhi manasopalabhyeta" ityAdyApAdAnaM kattuM zakyate / atastatra tatra tattadabhAvasya ghrANajAdipratyakSambhavatyeva ityAzayenAha - "evamAdaya"--iti / prAdinA prabhAyAmudbhUtasparzAbhAvaparigrahaH / tatra-'prabhAyAmudbhUtasparzaH syAttarhi tvacopalabhyeta" ityApAdayituM suzakatvAditi bhaavH| ___samprati saMsargAbhAvapratyakSe anyonyAbhAvapratyakSe ca yogyatAbhedaM darzayati"saMsargAbhAvapratyakSa" iti / trividhaH saMsargAbhAva: prAgabhAvAdibhedena pUrvamuktaH, tasya pratyakSe pratiyogino ghaTAdeH yogyatA pratyakSayogyatA avazyamapecyate / arthAt yena kenApIndriyeNa yaH pratiyogI pratyakSayogyaH, tasyaiva prAgabhAvasya, dhvaMsAbhAvasya, atyantAbhAvasya vA pratyakSambhavati / yastu pratiyogI sarvathA indriyagocaraH, tadIya * mImAMsakamatamanurudhyAha-"vastutastu"-iti / + ata eva vAyo: spArzanampratyakSabhityekIyamatena pUrvamuktam /
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________________ 168 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe saMsargAbhAvasya kadApi na pratyakSam / "anyonyAbhAvapratyakSa tu"-iti / saMsargAbhAvabhinnAbhAvapratyakSe tu adhikaraNayogyatA-abhAvAdhikaraNasyaiva pratyakSayogyatA apekSitA AvazyakI / arthAt yadyadhikaraNaM pratyakSayogyaM syAt, pratiyogI pratyakSayogyo bhavennavA bhavet , tadA anyonyAbhAvasya pratyakSambhavatyeva / etasya phalamAha"ta" iti / "stambha: pizAco na" iti pratItyA stambharUpAdhikaraNe pratyakSA'yogyasyA'pi pizAcasya bhedaH-anyonyAbhAvaH cakSuSA pratyakSa: / stambhasya (cAkSuSa). pratyakSayogyatAvattvAditi bhaavH| (mulA0) evampratyakSaM laukikAlaukikabhedena dvividham / tatra laukikapratyakSe SoDhA sannikarSoM vrnnitH| alaukikasannikarSastvidAnI. mucyate (kA0) alaukikastu vyApArastrividhaH prikiirtitH| - sAmAnyalakSaNo jJAnalakSaNo yogajastathA // 63 // (muktA0) vyApAraH sannikarSaH / sAmAnyalakSaNa iti / sAmAnya lakSaNaM yasyetyarthaH / tatra lakSaNapadena yadi svarUpamucyate, tadA sAmAnya svarUpA pratyAsattirityarthI labhyate / taccendriyasambaddha vizeSyakazAne prakArIbhUtambodhyam / tathAhi (prabhA0) alaukikasannikarSanirUpaNAya pAtanikAmAha-"evam" iti / kArikA nirvaktumAha-"vyApAra"-iti / dhUmatvAdilakSaNAyA indriyajanyatvAbhAvAt vyApArasya ca tajanyatve sati tajanyajanakatvarUpatvAt vyApAratvakathanamayuktamityato "vyApAra"padaM vyAkhyAti-"sannikarSa'-iti / ___ "sAmAnyam" iti samAnAnAmbhAvo'nAgantuko nityo dharmaH sAmAnyam / pUrvoknaM dravyaguNakamaitastritayavRttiH / unaJca vAtsyAyanena-"yA samAnAmbuddhimprasUte bhinneSvadhikaraNeSu, yayA bahUnItaretarato vyAvartante, yo'rtho'nekatra pratyayAnuvRttinimitta tatsAmAnyam" (nyA0 bhA0 2 / 2 / 71) iti / yathA ghaTatvAdi jAtiH / "lakSaNa". zabdasya * svarUpamapyarthaH / lakSyate vyavacchidyata iti lakSaNaM svarUpameva asAdhAraNadharma iti yAvat / asAdhAraNadharmeNa hi dharmI dharmyantarebhyo vyAvartyate yataH / evaM sAmAnya lakSaNaM svarUpaM yasyeti bahuvrIhisamAsAzrayaNe sAmAnyasvarUpA pratyAsattiriti prathamasyA'laukikasannikarSasyArthaH paryavasito bhavati / pratyAsattizca sambandhaH / "taca" iti / sAmAnyasvarUpaJcetyarthaH / / OM lakSaNapadasya svarUpaviSayabhedenArthadvayamapi vartate, . tatsandehavAraNAyA''ha-- . "svruup".-iti|
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________________ sAmAnyalakSaNA / 2 166 "indriyasambaddha" - iti / indriyasambaddhaM vizeSyaM yasya tadindriyasambaddhavizeSyakaM tAdRzaM yajjJAnaM tatra prakArIbhUtaM yat sAmAnyaM dhUmatvAdi tatsAmAnyasvarUpameva pratyAsattiH / zrarthAt tAdRzaM sAmAnyam " ghaTe ghaTatvaM dhUme dhUmatvam" ityAdi bodhyam / etaduktambhavati - yathA ghaTAdau catuH sannikarSAnantaram "ayaGghaTa: prayandhUmaH" ityAkAra kampratyakSaJjAtam tasya kAraNaM ghaTAdinA saha cakSuSaH saMyogaH sannikarSaH / laukikaH=prAguktaH, tAdRzasannikarSajanyajjJAnaM ghaTaghaTatve dhUmadhUmatve cetyubhayamapi viSayI - karoti / tatra ghaTaM dhUmaJca vizeSyavidhayA, ghaTatvaM dhUmatvaJca prakAravidhayA viSayIkarotItyetAvAnvizeSaH / etadeva svayaM vizadIkartumAha - " tathAhi " - ityAdi / zrasyAyamAzayaH- "ayaM dhUmaH" ityAkArake laukikasannikarSajanye indriyasambaddha vizeSya ke jJAne dhUmatvAdiH prakAraH / dhUmAdiniSTavizeSyatAnirUpitA prakAratA dhUmatvAdiniSThA / tAdRzajJAnottaraM dhUmatvena sannikarSeNa " sarve dhUmAH" ityalaukikapratyakSajJAnamutpadyate tacca svajanyajJAnaprakArIbhUtadhUmatvavattAsambandhena sakaladhUmaviSayakameva / evaJca-dhUmatvarUpasAmAnyalakSaNAyA nityatvena sarvadA vidyamAnatayA sarvadA sakaladhUmaviSayakapratyakSApattiriti yadyapi jAyeta zaGkA, tathApi kevalasAmAnyasya pratyAsattitvAbhAvAt / darzitarItyA IdRzaprakAratAviziSTasAmAnyasyaiva pratyAsattitvAnnokadoSasambhAvanA'pIti bodhyam / : ( mukkA0 ) yatrendriyasaMyukto dhUmAdistadvizeSyakaM dhUma iti jJAnaM yatra jAtaM tatra jJAne dhUmatvamprakAraH / tatra dhUmatvena sannikarSeNa dhUmA ityevaMrUpaM sakaladhUmaviSayakaJca / naJjAyate / zratra yadIndriyasambaddhamityevocyate tadA dhUlIpaTale dhUmatvabhramAnantaraM sakaladhUmaviSayaka jJAnaM na syAt, tatra dhUmatvena sahendriyasambandhAbhAvAt / manmate tu indriyasambaddhaM dhUlIpaTalam, tadvizeSyakaM dhUma iti jJAnam, tatra prakArIbhUtaM dhUmatvapratyAsattiH / indriyasambandhazca laukiko grAhyaH / idaJca bahirindriyasthale / mAnasasthale tu "jJAnaprakArIbhUtaM sAmAnyamAtrampratyAsattiH" / ataH zabdAdinA yatkiJcitpizAcAdyupasthitau mAnasaH sakalapizAcAdibodha upapadyate // 63 // - ( prabhA0 ) IdRzasAmAnyasya pratyAsattisvIkAre noktadoSa ityAha - " yatra " iti / yadA ityartha: / indriyasaMyuktaH - indriyasambaddhaH / dhUmAdiH - zrAdinA ghaTAdijJeyaH / " tadvizeSyakam " - iti / sa dhUmAdirvizeSyo yasya jJAnasya tattadvizeSyakam / "dhUma" iti jJAnaJjAtamiti zeSaH / tatra = jJAne / "dhUmatva prakAra " - iti / dhUmatvasya prakAravidhayA bhAsamAnatvAditi bhAvaH / dhUmatvameva alaukikaH sannikarSaH, - * indriyasambaddhaM dhUmAdireva /
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________________ 200 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe yena sakaladhUmAnAm atItAnAgatAnAM dUraviprakRSTAnAmindriyAsambadvAnAmapi dhUmatvAzrayANAm sarveSAM dhUmAnAjJAnaJjAyate, dhUmatvasya sakaladhUmavyaktiSvanugatatvAt / arthAt ekasmin dhUme indriyasamprayukte sati yat "dhUmAH" iti sakaladhUmavyaktInAmbhAnambhavati, tatra "svajanyajJAnaprakArIbhUtadhamatvavattA" nAma alaukikaH sannikarSoM hetuH / OM prathamakSaNe purovartidhUmasya laukikajJAnam , tato dvitIyakSaNe unasambandhena sakaladhUmabhAnaJcAkSuSameva / atra "sva"padena cakSurAdIndriyagrahaNam , tajanyajJAnam "ayaM dhUmaH" ityAkArakaM laukikasannikarSajanyam, tatra prakArIbhUtaM darzitarItyA dhUmatvameva, tadvattA meM dhUmanvadharmasambandhaH sakaladhUmeSu vidyata eveti ullAlaukika. sambandho nirvAhito bhavati / dhUmatvam-indriyasambaddhadhUmAdivizeSyakadhUmatvapakAraka. jJAnanirUpitaprakAratAviziSTaM yadA bhavati tadA dhUmatvena-nirukaprakAratAviziSTadhUmatvena sakaladhUmaviSayakamalaukikampratyakSama / tathAca -dhUmatvasya nityasambandhatve'pi na sarvadA sakaladhUmaviSayakapratyakSApattiriti bhaavH| nanu-indriyasambaddhetyAdi gurubhUtaM lakSaNaM vihAya "prakAratvenendriyasambaddham' ityeva pratyAsatti: svIkriyatAm / bhavati hi dhUmacakSuHsaMyogAnantaramprakAratvena dhUmatvamindriyasambaddhamiti, ata aAha-"yadi"- iti / asyAyamAzayaH- yadA purovartini dhUlipaTale "ayaM dhUma" ityAkArakambhramAtmakajJAnaJjAtam , tadA "sakaladhUmaviSayakam"-iti / "dhUmA' ityAkArakamityarthaH / jJAnaM na syAt-naiva bhavet / tatra hetumAha-"dhUmatvena"-iti / tatra-tadA dhUmatvena-dhUmavRttisAmAnyena saheti zeSaH / indriyasambandhAbhAvAt catuHsaMyuktasamavAyasannikarSAbhAvAdityarthaH / vastuta indriyasambandho dhUlIpaTalenaiveti paramArthaH / "manmate tu"-iti / mama mate tu nAyaM doSa: / kintu-tatrApi sakaladhUmaviSayakajJAnambhavitumarhatyeveti / arthAt indriyasambaddhavizeSyakajJAne prakArIbhUtasAmAnyampratyAsattiriti mate tu dhUlIpaTale dhUmabhramottaraM sakaladhUmaviSayakajJAnA'nupapattirUpo doSo netyarthaH / dhUlIpaTale'pi indriyasambaddhavizeSyakadhUlipaTalavizeSyakadhUmatvaprakArakatvasattvAdityarthaH / subodhamanyat / "idazca"-indriyasambaddhavizeSyakajJAnaprakArIbhUtasAmAnyasya pratyAsattitvakathanam / purovartipadArthe indriyasambandho laukiko grAhya ityAha-"indriyasambandha * sakaladhUmajJAnakramaM darzayitumAha--"prathamakSaNe"--iti / dhUmaniSThAdhikaraNatAnirUpitA dhUmatvaniSThAdheyateti gUDhAbhisandhiH / kecittu-"nanu gurutvatvena yatkiJcidgurutvopasthityanantaraM sakalagurutvaviSayaka* mAnasapratyakSA'nupapattiH, gurutvena saha manasaH laukikasannikarSasya, gurutve laukikavizeSyatAyA. zcA'bhAvAt tAdRzalaukikavizeSyatAzAlimAnasaprakAratAviziSTagurutvatvarUpasAmAnyasyA'prasiddhatvAdityata aah--"idmc"-iti|
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________________ sAmAnyalakSaNAyA: siddhAntalakSaNam / 201 zva"-iti / parantu indriyasambaddha vizeSyakajJAnaprakArIbhUtaM sAmAnyampratyAsatti. rityAkArako yaH sambandho darzitaH, tasyopayogaH bahirindriyasthala eva / mAnasAlaukikapratyakSaviSaye tu jJAnaprakArIbhUtaM sAmAnyamAtrampratyAsattiriti vibhAgaM karoti"mAnasasthale tu"-iti / jJAne prakArIbhUtaM vizeSaNIbhUtaM sAmAnyampratyAsattiH / asya vibhAgasya phalamAha-"ata" iti / asya granthasyAyamAzayaH-yatra pratyakSAyogyasyApi pizAcAde: "atra baTe pizAca" iti zAbdajJAnaJjAtam, tata uttarasmin kSaNe "sarve pizAcAH pizAcatvavantaH" ityAkArako mAnaso bodhaH jJAnam , sakalapizAcaviSayakaH / upapadyate jAyata evetyarthaH / evaJca--tatrendriyasambandhAbhAvAt noktavibhAgaM vinA nirvAha iti bhAvaH / vibhAgakaraNe tu "jJAna"padena zAbdajJAnamapi dhartuM zakyate, tatra prakArIbhUtampizAcatvam, tadeva-"manojanya jJAnaprakArIbhUtapizAcatvavattA"sambandhena sakalapizAcaviSayakAlaukikasAkSAtkAraheturiti tu paraH sAraH // 63 // (mukkA0) parantu samAnAnAmbhAvaH sAmAnyam / tacca kvacinnityaM dhUmatvAdiH, kaciccAnityaM ghaTAdi / yatraiko ghaTaH saMyogena bhUtale samavAyena kapAle jJAtastadanantaraM sarveSAmeva tadaghaTavatAmbhUtalAdInAM kapAlAdInAM vA jJAnambhavati tatredambodhyam / parantu sAmAnyaM yena sambandhana jJAyate, tena sambandhenAdhikaraNAnAmpratyAsattiH / kintu-yatra tadghaTanAzAnantaraM taghaTavataH smaraNAtam, tatra sAmAnyalakSaNayA sarveSAM tadaghaTavatAmbhAnaM na syAt / sAmAnyasya tadAnImabhAvAt / kiJcendriyasambaddhavizeSyakaM ghaTa iti jJAnaM yatra jAtam , tatra paradine indriyasambandhaM vinApi tAdRzajJAnaprakArIbhUtasAmAnyasya sattvAttAdRzajJAnaM kuto na jAyate, tasmAtsAmAnya. viSayakajJAnampratyAsattinatu sAmAnyamityAha-- (kA0) AsattirarAzrayANAntu sAmAnyajJAnamiSyate / ' (muktA0) prAsattiH pratyAsattirityarthaH / tathAca sAmAnyalakSaNamityatra lakSaNazabdasya viSayo'rthaH / tena sAmAnyaviSayakajJAnampratyAsatti. rityarthoM labhyate / ___(prabhA0) AsattirAzrayaNAntviti (siddhAntalakSaNavidhayA) mUlamavatArayitu. bhUmikAmAha-"parantu"-iti / (r) samAnAnAM tulyAnAmityarthaH / vivakSitaM sAmAnyaM vibhajate-"tacca"-iti / anityaM sAmAnyamabhinIya darzayitumAha"yatra"-iti / bhUtale saMyogena jJAtaH, kapAle svAvayave samavAyena jJAta iti / * prakRte-sAmAnyapadaM yaugikameva natu pAribhASikamiti bhaavH| .
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________________ 202 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe vibhajyAnvayaH / "tadanantaram" iti / "bhUtalaM saMyogena ghaTavat , kapAlaH samavAyena ghaTavAn" ityAkArakalaukikasAkSAtkAradvitIyakSaNe "sarvANi bhUtalAni saMyogena ghaTavanti, sarve kapAlAH samavAyena ghaTavantaH' ityAkArakamalaukikajJAnajAyate / tatredambodhyam arthAt etAdRzasthale jJAyamAnamanityaM sAmAnyameva pratyAsatti riti bodhyam / sarveSAmeva tadghaTavatAm / "bhUtalAdInAm-iti / atrAdinA saMyogena tadghaTAdhikaraNadravyAntaraparigrahaH / atrApi yo vizeSamtamAha- "parantu"-. iti| "yena sambandhena"- iti / indriyasambadavizeSyakajJAnIyayatsambandhAvacchinnaprakAratA viziSTambhavati / ayamAzayaH-svAdhikaraNe yena sambandhena sAmAnyajJAtambhavati, tenaiva sambandhena tatsadRzeSvadhikaraNeSu alaukikapratyakSahetuH / anyathA samavAyasambandhena jJAnaprakArIbhUtaghaTatvAdisAmAnyamapi kAlAkAzAdipadArthAnAmalaukikasAkSAtkArahetuH syAt / darzitarItyA tu ghaTatvAdisAmAnyaM ghaTAdyadhikaraNa eva samavAyasambandhena jJAtaM sat teSAmevAlaukikasAkSAtkAraJjanayituM samartha nAnyasyeti bhAvaH / "kintu"-iti / evaJcetyarthaH / uknena prabandhena prAcInamatarItyA jJAyamAnasAmAnyasya pratyAsattitva. mupapAditaM samprati-"prAsattirAzrayANAm"- ityAdimUlAbhihitaM navInamatarItyA siddhaM sAmAnyajJAnasya pratyAsattitvaM siddhAntayituM navInamataM dUSayitumupakramate"kintu"-iti / "yatra"- iti / tadghaTanAzAnantaram bhUtalAdyadhikaraNakaghaTadhvaMsottaram / tadghaTavataH smaraNam="tadbhUtalaM ghaTavadAsIt" ityAkArakaM saraNajAtam / tatra-tadA sAmAnyasya samAnarUpeNa pratIyamAnasya ghaTasya tadAnImabhAvAt , tasyaiva ca tattadadhikaraNeSu jJAnasambandharU tvAt tadabhAve tadvattAsambandhena sarveSAM tadghaTavatAmbhAnam ghaTIyasakalAdhikaraNajJAnamalaukikaM na syAdityarthaH / dUSaNAntaramapyAha"kiJca'"- iti / yatra "ayaGghaTa" iti indriyasambaddhavizeSyakaM ghaTajJAnaJjAtam-pUrvasmindivase'bhUdityarthaH / tatra paradine dvitIyasmin divase indriyasambandhaM vinApi catu:saMyukrasamavAyasannikarSa vinApItyarthaH / "tAdRzajJAnama"-iti / "sarve ghaTA ghaTatvavantaH" ityAkArakajJAnamparadine kuto na syAdityarthaH / jJAnasAmagrIsatve jJAnasyAvazyambhAvitvAditi bhAvaH / "tasmAt"-iti / uknadoSadvayasattvAdityarthaH / sAmAnyaviSayakajJAnampratyAsattiH arthAt sAmAnyamAnaM na pratyAsattiH-alaukikaH sannikarSo naM mantavyaH, kintu sAmAnya viSayIkurvadeva yajJAnaM tadeva pratyAsattiH / zrAdyo'laukikaH sannikarSa ityAzayena darzitadoSoddhArAya "AsattirAzrayANAntu"-iti kArikA vyAkhyAti-"prAsattiH" iti / zrAzrayANAM yajAtIyeSu indriyasagnikarSaH teSAmindriyA'sannikRSTAnAmapi prAsattiH sannikarSa iti yAvat / etadeva spssttyti"tthaac"-ityaadinaa| sAmAnya lakSaNaM viSayo yasya tatsAmAnyaviSayakamityartho'.
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________________ sAmAnyalakSaNAyA: sAmagrI, jJAnalakSaNA ca / vaseyaH / tena=lakSaNapadasya viSayarUpArthakaraNena / "indriyasambaddhavizeSyakaM sAmAnyaviSayakajJAnampratyAsattiH" iti siddhAntalakSaNamityarthaH / evaJca - nirvikalpakasAdhAraNaM smaraNasAdhAraNaJca pratyAsattiH / tathAca ghaTatvaprakArakapratyakSatvaM kAryatAvacchedakam, jJAnaJca kAraNatAvacchedakam / svaprakArIbhUtaghaTatvAzrayatvaJca kAryatAvacchedakasambandhaH, svaviSayakaghaTatvAzrayatvaJca kAraNatAvacchedakasambandhaH / 203 ghaTatva yatraikaM ghaTamavalokya sakalaghaTAnAjJAnaJjAtaM tatra ghaTatva sAmAnyajJAnasannikarSeNa sarveSAM ghaTatvavatAm (ghaTAnAm ) bhAnaJjAyate sAmAnyasannikarSeNa / so'yaM sannikarSa zratItAnAgatAnAmindriyAsannikRSTAnAM sAmAnyAzrayANAM sarvAsAM vyaktInAmalaukikampratyakSaJjanayatIti siddhAntaH / yattu - dIdhityAmuruM yatrendriyasaMyuko dhUmAdistadvizeSyakaM dhUma iti jJAnaJjAtam, tatra jJAne dhUmatvamprakAraH tatra dhUmatvena sannikarSeNa "dhUmAH" ityevaMrUpaM sakaladhUmaviSayaka jJAnaJjayate, tatpUrvIyasiddhAntAbhiprAyeNeti bodhyamityAzayaH / (kA0 ) tadindriyajataddharmabodhasAmagrayapekSyate // 64 // ( mukrA0 ) nanu - cakSuH saMyogAdikaM vinApi sAmAnyajJAnaM yatra varttate. tatra sakalaghaTAdInAJcAkSuSAdipratyakSaM syAdata Aha- asyArthaH - yadA bahirindriyeNa sAmAnyalakSaNayA jJAnaJjananIyaM tadA yatkiJciddharmiNi tatsAmAnyasya tadindriyajanyajJAnasya sAmagrI apekSitA / sAca sAmagrI cakSuH saMyogA lokasaMyogAdikam / tenA'ndhakArAdau cakSurAdinA tAdRzaM jJAnaM na jAyate // 64 // ( prabhA0 ) laukikasvabhAvatvAtsAmAnyajJAnasannikarSasya indriyasambandhaM vinApi sakalavyakti sAkSAtkAraH syAdityAtkSepavAraNAya " nanu" - ityAdi prathnAti / paramamUle - " tadindriyaja " - iti / tattadindriyajanyaH yastaddharmabodhaH arthAt sAmAnya-' jJAnameva tasya sAmagrI cakSurAlokasaMyogAdikA sApyatra pratyakSe apekSitA / ghaTotpattau daNDacakrAdiriva zrAlokasaMyogAdikamapi zralaukikapratyace sahakArikAraNamityarthaH / bahirindriyeNa = manastvAnyendriyAvabhAjako pAdhiviziSTenendriyeNa sAmAnyalakSaNayA nirukrayA jJAnaJjananIyaM tadA yatkiJciddharmiNi= ghaTatvAdidharmiNi tatsAmAnyasya = ghaTatvAdeH tadindriyajanyajJAnasya sAmagrI = zrAlokasaMyogAdirUpA / etatsvayaM vivRNoti - " sAca" - iti / asyA apekSAyAH phalaM darzayati - " tena " - iti / " tAdRzajJAnam " - iti / alaukikaH sakalaghaTAdisAkSAtkArazvAnuSaH / tvAcastu syAdeva tatrAlokasaMyogasyAnapekSaNAt // 64 // , - (To) viSayI yasya tasyaiva vyApAro jJAnalakSaNaH /
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________________ 204 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe (mukkA0) nanu-jJAnalakSaNA pratyAsattiryadi zAmarUpA sAmAnyalakSaNApi jJAnarUpA tadA tayorbhado na syAdata prAha-sAmAnya lakSaNA pratyAsattirhi tadAzrayasya jJAnaJjanayati / jJAnalakSaNA pratyAsattistu yadviSayakajJAnaM tasyaiva pratyAsattiriti / atrAyamarthaH-pratyakSa sannikarSa vinA bhAnaM na sambhavati / tathAca sAmAnyalakSaNAM vinA dhUmatvena sakaladhUmAnAM vahnitvena sakalavahnInAJca bhAnaM kathambhavettadartha sAmAnyalakSaNA vIkriyate / naca sakalavahnidhUmabhAnAbhAve kA kSatiriti vAcyam, pratyakSa dhUme vahnisambandhasya gRhItatvAdanyadhUmasya cAnupasthitatvAd "dhUmo vahnivyApyo navA" iti sNshyaanupptteH| (prabhA0) jJAnalakSaNAsannikarSa lakSayan sAmAnyalakSaNAjJAnalakSaNayorabhedazaGkA vArayituM zaGkate- "nanu"-iti / paramamUle -"viSayI yasya" iti / yasya saurabhAdeH viSayI-jJAnaM tasyaiva saurabhAdervyApAraH sannikarSaH jJAnalakSaNaH jJAnalakSaNA pratyAsattirdvitIyo'laukika: sannikarSa ityarthaH / ayamAzayaH-yatra pUrvasmindivase kazcit puruSaH kutracid haTTe kiJciccandanakhaNDanaM ghAtvA "surabhi candanam" iti nizcitavAn , sa eva paradine tatra gataH, kenacit RtrA "candanakhaNDamidaM surabhi navA" iti pRSTo'ghrAtvaiva "surabhi candanam" iti yadvadati tadA tasya pratipratuH darzitAkArajJAnaM saurabhaJcandanaJcandanatvaJcaitastritayameva viSayIkaroti / tatra yathAkramaM saMyogasannikarSaNa candanajJAnam , catuHsaMyuktasamavAyasambandhena candanatvajJAnaM yadasti tallaukikapratyakSameva laukikasannikarSajanyatvAt / yattaghANendriyasambandhamantarApi candanakhaNDe tasya saurabhabhAnaJjAtaM tattu 'catuHsaMyuktamana:saMyuktAtmasamavetajJAnarUpeNa" "catuHsaMyuktamana:saMyuktAtmasamavetasaMskArarUpeNa" vA jJAnalakSaNAkhyena sannikarSeNa janitamalaukikameva / evaMrUpA yA saurabhasAkSAtkArahetuH pratyAsatti: sA "jJAnalakSaNA" pratyAsattirityucyate / ayambhAvaH-"ekasambandhijJAnamaparasambandhismArakam" ityasti niyamaH, tena pUrva prANena saurabhasAkSAtkAravataH pramAtuH punaryad candanakhaNDasya cakSuSA darzanaM tataH saurabhasmRtiH, saurabhasmRtihetavaH ubuddhAH saMskArA vA "surabhi candanam" ityAkArakaM saurabhaviSayakaJcAkSuSampratyakSaJjanayanti / yadyapi saurabhapratyakSakaraNe catuSaH svasAmarthya nAsti, tathApi uktenAlaukikena sambandhena cakSuSA'pi saurabhabhAnaM yat, tadeva dvitIyamalaukikampratyakSamityAzayavAn ubhayoH pratyAsatyorbhedaM spaSTIkaroti-- 'sAmAnyalakSaNApratyAsattiH" ityAdigranthena / uktaH siddhAntaH / akSarANitvevaM yojayitavyAni-sAmAnyalakSaNAjJAnalakSaNApratyAsatyoreSa bhedaH yat sAmAnyalakSaNA aAdyA pratyAsatti:, tadAzrayasya
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________________ sAmAnyalakSaNAjJAnalakSaNayovivekaH / 205 dhUmatvAdidharmaviziSTasya dharmiNoH dhUmAdelaukikasAkSAtkArottaraM tasyaiva dhUmatvAderAzraya. bhUtasya dezAntarIyakAlAntarIyasyApi dharmiNaH jJAnam sAkSAtkAraJjanayati / jJAnalakSaNA dvitIyA pratyAsattistu yadviSayakajJAnam-yasya saurabhAderalaukikambhAnaJjAtaM tasyaiva pratyAsattiH sambandhaH, natu dezAntarakAlAntaravartino'pi saurabhAdeH / evaM jJAnatvena rUpeNa ubhayoH pratyAsatyo: sAmye'pi vibhinnaphala janakatvena prakAreNa parasparambheda eveti bhAvaH / enamartha spaSTIkartumAha-"atrAyamartha"- iti / atra sAmAnyalakSaNAjJAnalakSaNayormadhye / ayamarthaH ayambhAva ityarthaH / "pratyakSe"--iti / tathAcasannikarSapratyakSanirUpitaviSayatvavyApakatvena byApakIbhUtasannikarSAbhAve vyApyabhUtaviSayasyApyabhAvaprasaGgAdityAzayamanurudhyaiva dinakarabhaTTenApi pratyakSaviSayatAyA sannikarSAzrayatvavyApyatvAdityuktam / "dhRmatvena sakaladhUmAnAm" iti / arthAtsAmAnyalakSaNAyA asvIkAre sakaladhUmavahniSu sannikarSAbhAve "sarve dhUmA:" "sarve vahvayaH" ityAkArakaM sakaladhUmaviSayakaM sakalavahniviSayakaJca pratyakSam , sakaladhUmAdiSu tadviSayatvaJcA'nubhavasiddhaM kathambhavet kena prakAreNa nirvahedityarthaH / tadartham-dhUmatvena sakaladhUmAnAM vahnitvena sakalavahvInAmbhAnArtha sAmAnyalakSaNA sviikriyte| atrAzaya samAdhatte-'naca"-ityAdinA / "sakalavahnidhUmabhAnA. bhAva"-iti / yadi dezAntarakAlAntaravRtyoH vahvidhUmayoniM na syAt tadA ko doSa iti shngkaagrnthaarthH| pratyakSadhUme-indriyasannikRSTadhUme mahAnasavRttidhUme ityarthaH / vahnisambandhasya= yatra dhUmastatra vahnirityAkArasya vyAptirUpasya sambandhasya gRhItatvAt-cakSuSA pratyakSIkRtatvAt anyadhUmasya-dezAntarIyakAlAntarIyasya (parvatAdivRtteH) dhUmasya anupasthitatvAt cakSuSA'sannikRSTatvAt dhUmo vahnivyApyo navA dhUmo vahninirUpitavyApyatAzrayo'sti navA ityAkAraH saMzayaH-pakSatApAdaka: sandehaH na syAt naiva bhavet , tadabhAve ca parvatAdau vayAderanumAnameva nodIyAditi smaadhaangrnthaarthH| . (muktA0) manmate tu sAmAnyalakSaNayA sakaladhUmopasthitau kAlAntarIyadezAntarIyadhUme vahnivyApyatvasandehaH sambhavati / naca sAmAnyalakSaNAkhIkAre prameyatvena sakalaprameyamAne jAte sArvazyApattiriti vAcyam , prameyatvena sakalaprameyazAne jAte'pi viziSya sakalapadArthAnAmajJAtatvena sArvazyAbhAvAt / evaM jJAnalakSaNAyA asvIkAre surabhi candanamiti jJAne saurabhasya bhAnaM kathaM syAt / yadyapi sAmAnyalakSaNayA'pi saurabhamAnaM sambhavati, tathApi saurabhatvasya bhAnajJAnalakSaNayA / evaM yatra dhUmatvena dhUlIpaTalamjJAtantatra dhUlIpaTalasyAnuvyavasAye bhaanjnyaanlkssnnyaa|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe ( prabhA0 ) manmate = sAmAnyalakSaNA pratyAsattivAdino mama siddhAntino mate sAmAnyalakSaNayA=sAmAnyaviSayakajJAnarUpeNa Adyena alaukikena sambandhena sakaladhUmopasthitau=dhUmatvena sakaladhUmasAkSAtkAre kAlAntarIyadezAntarIyadhUme'pi zranyaparvatAdideza vRttidhUme zratItAnAgatAdidhUme'pi ca vahnivyApyatvasandehaH = zrayaM vahninirUpitavyApyAzrayo navA ityAkArakaH saMzayaH sambhavati-bhavitumarhati jAyata evetyarthaH / tasmAtsAmAnyalakSaNAsvIkAro na nirartha iti siddhAntaH / 206 atrAzaGkatha samAdhatte - " naca " - ityAdinA / akSarANi prAyaH spaSTArthAni / zratra prameyatvena = mahAbyApakena dharmeNa kAryakAraNabhAvo nAGgIkRtaH, kintu prameyatvavyApyai. dhUmatvAdibhirdhareva viziSya kAryakAraNabhAva iti tAtparyam / tathAca prameyatvena sakalapadArthajJAne satyapi tattadvizeSarUpatvena jJAnAbhAvAnnaiva sArvajJyApattiriti tu paraH sAraH / sampratijJAnalakSaNAsvIkAre bIjamAha - " * evam " - ityAdinA / spaSTam / "surabhi candanam" ityAkArake bhAne saurabhabhAnaM kathaM syAt = saurabhasya cAtuSaviSayanirUpitatvaM kathamapi na syAdityarthaH / saurabha tvaprakAra kalaukikapratyakSa sAhAyyena saurabhatvAvacchinna prakAraka laukikapratyakSa sAhAyyena vA sAmAnyalakSaNA pratyAsattireva heturiti prakRte dvitIyasAmagrayAH sahakAriNyAH savArika jJAnalakSaNAGgIkAre prayojanamityAha - "yadyapi " - ityAdi / " saurabhamAnam " - iti / cAkSuSe saurabhatvaprakAreNa sakala saurabhasya viSayatvaM sambhavatItyarthaH / tathAca - jJAnalakSaNA na svIkAryeti bhAvaH / " tathApi " - iti / saurabhatvabhAnam = " surabhi candanam" iti cAkSuSe svarUpeNa saurabhatvadharmapratItistu jJAnalakSaNayA - jJAnalakSaNA pratyAsanyaiva / tadAnI saurabhatvAMze naiva kimapi dharmAntaraM gRhItaM yena sAmAnyalakSaNayaiva nirvAha: syAt. tasmAttadagrahe sAmAnyalakSaNayA na saurabhatvabhAnanirvAha iti bhAvaH / jJAnalakSaNAyA aGgIkAre hetvantaramapyAha -- " evam " - iti / dhUmatvena = dhUmatvadharmapuraskAravidhayA dhUlIpaTala jJAtam = dhUlIpaTalasyApi dhUmatvena jJAnajjAtam / yatra dhUlIpaTale " zrayaM dhUma' iti jJAnambhramAtmakaJjAtam, tata uttaraM "dhUmamahaJjanAmi" ityAkArakamanuvyavasAyajJAnamabhUt, tatra = anuvyavasAye jJAnaviSayakajJAne arthAt dhUlIpaTalasya bhAnam = jJAnam, jJAnalakSaNayA = jJAnalakSaNayaiva / nahi dhUlIpaTalena saha manaso laukikaH sannikarSaH, yena svaviSayadhUmatvavattAsambandhena sAmAnyalakSaNayaiva nirvAhe etAvatA sAmAnyalakSaNAyAH kAraNatvAnaGgIkAre doSa uktaH samprati jJAnalakSaNAyA aGgIkAre doSamAhetyarthaH / + etAvatA sthalavizeSe jAte: svarUpato bhAnanirvAhArthaM jJAnalakSaNAyA AvazyakattramupapAdya idAnIM sthalavizeSe jAtyatiriktapadArthasya kiJcidrUpeNa bhAnanirvAhArthamapi jJAnalakSaNAyA AvazyakatvamupapAdayati- " evam" ityAdineti prAcInaH zrInRsiMhaH /
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________________ yogjsnnikrssH| 207 jJAnalakSaNA tyajyetaiva, kintu jJAnalakSaNayaiva dhUmatvena dhUlIpaTalaviSayakajJAnaprakArakadhUmajJAnavAnahamityAkArakapratyakSanirUpitaviSayatvamiti bhAvaH / / idamatrAkRtakam- jJAnaviSayakajJAnamanuvyavasAya ityavocAma / paramidamanuvyavasAyAtmakajJAnaM "svasaMyuktAtmasamavetatvAkhyana" mAnasena laukikena sambandhena svaviSayIbhUtamjJAnaM tadviSayaM ghaTAdiJca viSayIkurvadeva jAyate / atra "sva"zabdena manograhaNaM tatsaMyukta prAtmA tasmin jJAnasya samavetatvAt / asyAnuvyavasAyAkhyasya "ahaGghaTanAnAmi" ityAkArakasya bArghiTAdibhiH sAkaM naiva kazcillaukikaH sambandhaH / sambandhaM vinA ca jJAnaM kathAyeta viSayaJca prakAzayeta, tasmAt anuvyavasAyadvArA ghaTAdiviSayabhAnAya "svasaMyuktAtmasamavetajJAnaviSayatvAkhya" evAlaukikaH sambandho jJAnalakSaNAtmakaH svIkartavyo bhavati / atrApi yadyapi ghaTAdiviSayabhAnAya sAmAnyalakSaNaiva prabhvI, tathApi (anuvyavasAye) ghaTatvAdidharmabhAnanirvAhastu jJAna lakSaNayaiveti bodhyam / evameva dhUlIpaTalAdibhrAntisthale'pi (dhUmatvAbhAvavati dhUlIpaTalAdau dhUmatvaprakArakajJAnasya bhramarUpatvAt) dhUmadhUmatvayorubhayorapi bhAnajJAnalakSaNayA svasaMyuktAtmasamavetajJAnaviSayatvarUpayeti bodhyam / vastuto dhUlIpaTalAdau dhUmatvAdidharmAbhAvAt "prAsattirAzrayANAntu'' ityAdisAmAnyalakSaNAlakSaNasya yojayitumazakyatvAditi dik / (kA0) yogajo dvividhaH prokto yuktayuJjAnabhedataH // 65 // (mukkA0) yogAbhyAsajanito dharmavizeSaH zrutipurANAdipratipAdya ityarthaH / yuktayuAnabhedata iti / yuktayujAnarUpayogidvaividhyAddharmasyApi dvaividhyamiti bhAvaH // 65 // (kA0) yuktasya sarvadA bhaanshcintaashkRto'prH| (mukkA0) yuktasya tAvadyogajadharmasahAyena manasA AkAzaparamAravA. dinikhilapadArthagocarajJAnaM sarvadaiva bhavitumarhati / dvitIyasya cintA. vizeSo'pi sahakArIti / . iti zrIvizvanAthapaJcAnanabhaTTAcAryaviracitAyAM siddhAntamuktAvalyAmpratyakSakhaNDam / (prabhA0) tRtIyamalaukikaM sannikarSa vibhajate paramamUle-"yogaja"-iti / "yogAjjAto yogaja" iti vyutpattilabhyamarthamAha-"yogAbhyAsajanito dharmavizeSaH" iti / yogastu-cittavRttinirodhaH / tathAca pAramarSa sUtram - "yogazcittavRttinirodhaH" (1 / 1 ) iti / saca samAdhireva / "yuj samAdhau" ityasmAd
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe vyutpannaH samAdhyartho natu "yujir yoge" ityasmAtsaMyogArtha ityartha iti vAcaspatyakArAH / "zrutipurANAdipratipAdya" - iti / " yuJjate mana uta yuJjate dhiyaH" (zve0 2.4) " tatastu tampazyati niSkalaM dhyAyamAnaH" ityAdyA zrutiH / "yatsamatvaM dvayoratra jIvAtmaparamAtmano: / sa naSTasarvasaGkalpaH samAdhirabhidhIyate // " ityAdi purANaJca draSTavyam / zrAdipadena smRtyAdiparigrahaH / 208 asya dvaividhyaM darzayati - "yuktayuJjAna" - iti / zratirohitArthamanyat / zranyAhata gatitvena sarvaviSayambhAnaM yuktasya yoginaH yuktayogajasannikarSeNa / aparo yuJjAnaH yogasAdhanaparastu cintAsahakRta: cintArUpaM sahakAriNamapekSate / samAdhistha eva yuAnanAmakayogajasannikarSeNa sarvampazyati natu samAdhirahito'pi / zratirohitArthamanyat / sarvasyAsya granthasya mUlantu -- "zrArSa siddhadarzanaJca dharmebhyaH " ( vai 10 / 213 ) ityAdisUtrantattadanuSaGgiH prazastaJca nirIkSyam / bAlAnAmanupayogAd granthagauravabhayAcca na bahu prapaJcitam / iti zrImahAkavibhagavaddatta zrInyAyAmbhonidhi- uSNAkarAyaziSyeNa zrIpaNDitadevIdAsa - tanujanuSA satIviSNudevIgarbhajena zrIjaina nyAyavizAradakavitArkika darzanAcAryanRsiMhadevazAstriyA viracitAyAM siddhAntamuktAvalyAH prabhAkhyAyAM vyAkhyAyAmprathamampratyattakhaNDam | samAptA ca pratyakSasvarUpanAmnI turIyA mukkA /
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________________ anumAnakhaNDam / (kA0) vyApArastu parAmarzaH karaNaM vyAptidhIrbhavet // 66 / / anumAyAm(prabhA0) natvA zaGkaracaraNaM zaraNambharaNaM svabhaktahitakaraNam / samprati suTIkayAmi svaguroH kRpayA'numAnamatikaThinam // 1 // * anumAnakhaNDametaM mama racitAM rItimAzritya / satyaM naiva bhayaM syAtpaThato'vacchedakAdiparibhASAm // 2 // - "anumitim" iti| pratyakSanirUpaNAnantaramanumitinirUpaNe upajInyopajIvakabhAva(kAryakAraNabhAva) rUpA saGgatirbodhyA / saGgatisAmAnyalakSaNantu-"ekavAkyatApanatve sati anantarAbhidhAnaprayojakajijJAsAjanakajJAnaviSayatvam" iti / pratyakSAbhidhAnAnantaraM tatprayojikA jijJAsA "pratyakSakAryambhavatu" ityAkArA tajanakaM jJAnam "pratyakSajJAnakAryamiSTasAdhanam" ityAkArakam , tadviSayaH "pratyakSakAryatvam" iti lakSaNasamanvayaH / evmnytraapi| pare tu-pratyakSanirUpaNAnantaramanumAnanirUpaNe'vasarasaGgatimAhuH / teSAmayamAzayaH / "pratyakSamanumitistatho"-ityAdivibhAgavAkyAt prathamataH pratyakSasyopasthiti OM mama racitAM rItimAzritya avalambya enamanumAnakhaNDampaThataH avacchedakAdibhASAmpaThato bhayaM naiva syAditi satyam / evaJca --paThata ityakasyaiva padasya tantreNAbhayatrAnvayo bodhyaH / "khaNDo'rdha aikSave maNidoSe ca" iti haimaH / "khaNDo'strI zakale netuvikAramaNidoSayoH / khaNDaH pAnAntare bhede" iti kozAntaram / anumititvaJca-anuminomItyanubhavasiddho jAtivizeSaH / kecittu--"janyajJAnajanyatvAvyabhicAri" iti lakSaNamAhuH / tasyAyamartha:--janyajJAnam vyAptijJAnaM tajjanyatvamanumitau tadanyabhicAritvamanumitisvadharma bodhyam / * saprasaGga upodghAto hetutAvasarastathA / nirvAhakaikakAryatve SoDhA saGgatiriSyate // iti / upodghAtAdibhinnaH smaraNa prayojakasambandhaH prasaGgaH / prakRtopapAdakatvamupodghAtaH / hetutA upajIvyopajIvakabhAvaH / avasaro'nantaravaktavyatvam / nirvAhakaikyamekaprayojaka. prayojyatvam / kAryaikyamekakAryAnukUlatvamityAdyanyatra vistaraH /
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________________ 210 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyAsaddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe revAvazyakI, tatraiva ca -anumitinirUpaNapratibandhikA 'kimpratyakSam' ityAkArikA ziSyajijJAsA jAyate, tataH pratyakSanirUpaNena tAdRzajijJAsAnivRttau anantaropasthitA'. numitereva vaktavyatayA avasarasaGgatereva lAbhAnnopajIvyopajIvakabhAvarUpA pratyakSA'numAnayoH saGgatiH, anumitau pratyakSopajIvakatvasyeva pratyakSe'numityupajIvakatvasyApi sattvena prakRte tasyA'nantaryAbhidhAnakatvaniyamAsambhavAt / etadviSayakavistarastu mathurAnAthIyacintAmaNiTippaNyAmanusandheyam / ___paramamUle anumiti nirUpayati-vyApArastu"-- iti / ayamAzayaH"parvate vahnijJAnaM me jAyatAm" ityAkArAyAmanumitsAyAjAtAyAmparvate pakSe talliGgaM dhUmamAlokya "yana dhUmastatrAgniH" iti vahnidhUmayoranekavAraM sAhacaryAnubhavalakSaNAM vyAptiM smRtvA "vahnivyApyadhUmavAMnayamparvata' iti parAmarzottaraM yad "vahnimAnayam" iti jJAnaJjAyate tadevAnumitiH / * atra karaNAdi darzayitumAha-"vyApAra"iti / anumAyAm anumitau parAmarzo vakSyamANalakSaNo jJAnavizeSa: vyApAraH / tajanyatve sati tajanyajanakatvarUpa: karaNalakSaNaghaTaka ityarthaH / vyAptidhIH vyAptijJAnaM vakSyamANalakSaNaM karaNam asAdhAraNaM kAraNambhavedityarthaH / (mukkA0) anumiti vyutpAdayati-vyApArastviti / anumAyAmanumitau vyAptijJAnaM karaNam / parAmarzo vyApAraH / tathAhi-yena puruSeNa mahAnasAdau dhUme vAptirgRhItA pazcAtsa eva puruSaH kvacitparvatAdAvavicchinnamUlAM dhUmalekhAmpazyati / tadanantaram "dhUmo vahnivyApya" ityevaMrUpaM vyAptismaraNaM / bhavati / pazcAcca "vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayam" iti jJAnambhavati, sa eva "parAmarza" ityucyate / tadanantaram "parvato vahnimAn" iti jJAnam , tadevAnumitiH // 66 // ... (prabhA0) etadeva spaSTIkaroti munAvalyAm "anumAyAm" ityAdigranthena / "vyAptikSAnaM karaNam" iti / svIyaparAmarzarUpavyApAradvArA "vyApAravadasAdhAraNaM kAraNaM karaNam" iti lakSaNalakSitatvena anumitikaraNatvAtkaraNam / "parAmarzI vyApAra"--iti / vyAptijJAnajanyatve sati vyAptijJAnajanyAnumitijanakatayA vyApAraH / yathA ca parAmarzasya vyApAratvaM na vyabhicarati tathA drshyti"tthaahi"-ityaadinaa| * ann-anumitau| __ "tasya bhavati" iti yuktaH pAThaH / tasyaiva bhavatItyarthaH / anubhavasmaraNayoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyena kAryakAraNabhAvAditi bhaavH| . . * cakSuHsaMyogAdAvativyAptivAraNAya vyApAravattvanivezaH / AtmamanaHsaMyogadvArA kAraNIbhUtAtmAdau ativyAptivAraNAya asAdhAraNeti /
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________________ anumitiviSaye prAcAM matasya khaNDanam / "mahAnasAdau"-ityAdinA goSTacatvarAdInAM saGgrahaH / "vAptiH"iti / "yatra dhUmastatra vahniH" iti sAhacaryarUpA vyAptirityarthaH / "avicchinnamUlAm" iti / / dhUmenAvyabhicaritAmityarthaH / tadanantarama-dhUmadarzanAnantaramityarthaH / arthAt dhUmadarzanaM vyAptismaraNe udbodhakatayA kAraNam , yataH "ekasambandhijJAnamaparasambandhismArakam" ityasti niyamaH / tatazca yAdRzavizeSaNaviziSTasya dhUmasya vyAptisambandhitayA bhAnaM tAdRzadhUmadarzanameva vyAptismRtAvuddhodhakamityabhiprAyeNa "avicchinnamUlAm" ityuktam / vahivyApya: vahninirUpitavyAptyAzrayaH / (kA0) jJAyamAnaM liGgAntu karaNaM nahi / (prabhA0) anatyamprAcInamataM nirasyati-"zAyamAnam" iti / jJAnagocaro vartamAnakAlInajJAnaviSayIbhUtaM vetyarthaH / dhUmAdikaM liGgaM nahi naiva karaNam / (muktA0) atra prAcInAstu vyApyatvena jJAyamAnaM liGgamanumitikaraNamiti vadanti, tadUSayati zAyamAnamiti / (prabhA0) "vyApyatvena'- iti / sAdhyanirUpitavyAptyAzrayatvena / "zAyamAnam" iti / jJAtaM sadityarthaH / (kA0) anAgatAdiliGgena na syAdanumitistadA // 67 // __ (muktA0) liGgasyAnumityakaraNatve yuktimAha-anAgatAdIti / yadi anumito liGgaM karaNaM syAttadA'nAgatena vinaSTena vA liGgena anumitirna syAdanumitikaraNasya liGgasya tadAnImabhAvAt // 67 // . parvatA'sambaddhadhUmalekhAyA vahnisAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvena vahivyApyatvAbhAvatvAt tajjJAnasya vyAptijJAnasambandhatvAbhAvena udbodhakatvAsambhavAt avicchinnamUlAmityuktam / parvatasambaddhAm , antarA'vacchedara hatAmiti tu paramArthaH / __ atredambodhyam-anugitau parAmarzamAtraM na heturapitu liGgaparAmarzaH / tathAca-- viziSTasya kAraNatAgrahe vizeSaNasyApi kAraNatAgrahAt parAmRzyamAnaliGgasya liGgaparAmarzasya vA hetutetyatra vinigamanAvirahAdubhayohetutAsiddhI.. tatra ca vyApArAbhAvAnna parAmarzasya. kAraNatA, kintu .liGgasyaiveti prAcAmAzaya iti dinakarI / atra prakAzakArasyAyamAzayaH- "asati bAdhake viziSTasya kAraNatAgrAhakapramANena vizeSaNAMze'pi kAraNatAgrahaH" iti / yuktacaitat , anyathA aruNAdhikaraNanyAyopi na ghaTeta / ayaM nyAyaH pUrvamImAMsAyAstRtIye'dhyAye prathame pAde SaSThe'dhikaraNe prdrshitH| yasyaiSa sAra:--"aruNayA piGgAkSyaikahAyanyA gavA somaM krINAti" iti zrUyate / atrAruNAzabdo guNiviSayatayA prayujyamAno'pi aruNaM guNamAcaSTe 'nAgRhItavizeSaNA buddhi.. viziSTe upajAyata" iti nyAyAt / anvayavyatirekAbhyAM tatraiva vyutpattezca, tRtIyayA zrutyA pAruNyasya krayasAdhanatvaM pratIyate, parantu na yujyate amRtasyAruNyasya vAsohiraNyAdivat krayasAdhanatvAsambhavAt / ukta ca---.......
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSakhaNDe (prabhA0 ) atraiva hetumAha paramamUle - " anAgatAdiliGgena" - iti / anA - gatena = bhaviSyatA, zrAdipadAt bhUtena zratItena, liGgena = vyApyena dhUmAdinA tadA= anumitikaraNakAle anumitiH zrayaM vahnimAn" ityAdyAkArakaM sAdhyaviziSTajJAnaM na syAt = naiva bhavedityarthaH jJAyamAnaliGgAbhAvAt dhUmAdidarzanAbhAvAditi sAnvayaH kArikArthaH / mUle - "yuktimAha " - iti / asyAyamarthaH - " iyaM yajJazAlA vahnimatI bhaviSyati bhAvidhUmAt" "iyaJca vahnimatyabhUt bhUtadhUmAt" iti yathAkramamanAgatena bhUtena ca liGgena vahneranumAnaM na syAt, yadi jJAyamAnaM liGgaM karaNaM syAt / hi bhUtabhaviSyato : kAyordhUma liGgajJAyamAnaM varttate / liGgajJAnasya zranumitikaraNatve tu nAnumityasambhavo doSaH, tadA jJAnalakSaNayA pratyAsatyA + yajJazAlAdau (patte) liGgajJAnasya sattvAditi yuktirityarthaH / zrataeva rAmaruyA muktam - "viSayitAsambandhena tadviziSTajJAnameva anumitirheturbodhya" ityuktam / evaJca liGgajJAnam = vyAptijJAnameva karaNamiti siddhAntaH // 67 // (kA0 ) vyApyasya pakSavRttitvadhIH parAmarza ucyate / ( mukkA0 ) vyApyasyeti / vyAptiviziSTasya pakSeNa saha vaiziSTyA - g| hijJAnamanumitijanakam / tacca vyApyaH pakSa iti jJAnampakSo vyApyazramUrttatvAd guNo naiva kriyAM sAdhayituM kSamaH / tasmAt krINAtinA nAsya sambhavatyekavAkyatA // iti / prAtazca tRtIyA zrutiraviniyojikA jAtA, tena jyotiSToma prakaraNagata graha camasAdIn karaNatvenopadiSTAnanUdyAruNyaguNo vidhIyatAm / tatazca "aruNayA " iti bhinnaM vAkyam, piGgAkSyeti ca bhinnam / tatrAdyasya "yena kenApi dravyeNa yat kiJcit kriyate tenAruNenaiva karttavyam" iti vAkyArthaH / ataH prAkaraNikadravyamAtra AruNyaguNaniveza iti pUrvapakSa: / siddhAntastu- - dravya. guNayorekakriyAnvayitvarUpArthaikatve sambhavati tayoH paricchedya paricchedakabhAvaniyamaH ekArthaprati - pAdakatvarUpaikavAkyatvAt / evaJca tRtIyayA zrutyA yathA piGgAcyAdeH karaNatvaM tathA tadvizeSaNIbhUtAruNyaguNasyApi khalekapotanyAyena sarvakArakANAM sAkSAt kriyAnvayitvaniyamAt / uktaJca vArttike- 212 kArakaM hyucyate'kurvanna kriyAM tatkaroti ca / tasmAnna dravyasambandhaH kArakasyAsti kasyacit // iti / vistarastvanyato'nusandheyaH / evaM yathA mImAMsakasiddhAnte govizeSaNIbhUtAnAma (ruNyAdInAmapi somakrayaNa sAdhanatA pratIyate, tadvat paramarzavizeSaNasyApi liGgasya kAraNatAyAM na bAdhakamiti prAcAmabhiprAyaH / * svasaMyuktamanaH saMyuktAtmasamavetasmRtijJAnaviSayatvAkhyenAlaukikena sannikarSeNa / + " yajJazAlAdau liGgajJAnasya sattvAt" ityatra viSayatAsambandheneti zeSaH /
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________________ parAmarzaH / 213 vAniti jJAnaM vA / anumitistu pakSa vyApya iti jJAnAtpakSe sAdhya. mityAkArikA / pakSo vyApyavAniti jJAnAtpakSaH saadhyvaanityaakaarikaa| dvividhAdapi parAmarzAtpakSaH sAdhyavAnityevAnumitirityanye / (prabhA0) samprati anumitau vyApArabhUtamparAmarza lakSayati paramamUle"vyApyasya"- iti / "vyAptiviziSTapakSadharmatAjJAnamparAmarza" iti phalitam / tadetad vivRNoti-"vyApyasyeti" iti / "vyAptiviziSTasya" iti / ayamatra granthayojanAprakAraH- vyApyasyeti SaSTyartho & viSayitvam / pakSe parvatAdau vartamAnatvamAdheyatAvattvamiti yAvat / pakSavRttitvasya dhIH pakSavRttitvadhIriti sssstthiittpurussH| atrApi viSayitvameva SaSThayarthaH / 'pakSe" iti saptamyarthazca nirUpitatvam , tathAca vyAptiviziSTaniSThaviSayatAnirUpakaM sat pakSanirUpitavRttitvaniSThaviSayatAnirUpakaM yaj. jJAnam " vahinyApyo dhUmaH parvate" iti "vahninyAyadhUmavAn parvata" iti vA astisa eva "parAmarza" ucyate / enamartha hRdi kRsvaiva "vyAptiviziSTasya"ityAdi grantha uktH| ___ yadvA evaM lApanIyam-vyAptiviziSTasya sAdhyanirUpitavyAptiviziSTasya pakSaNa= parvatAdinA saha vaiziSTayAvagAhijJAnam vyAptyavacchinnaviSayatAnirUpitapakSatAvacchedakAvacchinnaviSayatAzAlinizcayasvarUpaM yat tat parAmarzaH=pAribhASikaparAmarzapadavAcyaH / tathAca-"vahnivyApyadhUmaH parvate" athavA "vahivyApyadhUmavAn parvata" ityAkArakaM. mjJAnaM vyApsyavacchinnadhUmAdiniSThaviSayatAnirUpitaparvatatvAdyavacchinnaviSayatAzAlIti lkssnnsnggtiH| asyaiva parAmarzajJAnasya vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvavyatyAsena svarUpadvayaM darzayati"tacca" ityAdinA / tatrAdyampakSaprakArakaM vyAptiviziSTavizeSyakam "byApyaH dhUmAdiH pakSe-parvatAdau" ityAkArakam / dvitIyantu vyAptiviziSTaprakArakampakSavizeSyakam "pakSaH= parvatAdiH vyApyavAn dhUmAdimAn" ityAkArakam / ___"anumitistu"-iti / prathamaparAmarzena "pakSe vyApya" ityAkAreNa "pakSa sAdhyam" arthAt pakSaprakArakaM sAdhyavizeSyakam=parvatAdau vahvayAdi ityAkArakamanumitijJAnaJjAyate / dvitIyena tu "pakSo vyApyavAn" ityAkArakeNa arthAt "pakSaH sAdhyavAn" sAdhyaprakArakampakSavizeSyakam=parvatAdiyAdimAn ityAkArA'numitirbhavati / atraiva navyamatamAha-"dvividhAdapi"-iti / pakSavizeSyakavyApyavizeSyakobhayavidhaparAmarzAdapItyarthaH / vastutastu-anubhavAnurodhAt pakSavizeSyakaparAmarza eva hetuH / * viSayitvaJca viSayatAnirUpakatvam / viSayatA ca prakAratAnavazeSyatAsaMsargatetitritayAnugatA bodhyA /
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________________ 214 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [pratyakSakhaNDe ata eva "vahnivyApyadhUmavAMzcAyam" ityAkArakaH pakSavizeSyaka eva upanayaH sarvasammata iti dhyeyamiti dinkrii| ___ (muktA0) nanu-vahnivyApyadhUmavAnparvata iti jJAnaM vinApi yatra parvato dhUmavAniti pratyakSam, tato dhUmo vahnivyApya iti smaraNam , tatra zAnadvayAdevAnumitidarzanA / dyAptiviziSTavaiziSTayAvagAhijJAnaM na sarvatra kAraNam , kintu-vyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnatvenaiva kAraNatvasyAvazyakatvAt , tatra viziSTavaiziSTayajJAnakalpane gauravAzceti cenna, vyApyatAvacchedakajJAnepi vahnivyApyavAniti jJAnAdanumityutpatterlAghavAcca vyAptiprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnatvenaiva hetutvam / (prabhA0) mImAMsakaH zaGkate-"nanu"-iti / "vahnivyApyadhUmavAn"ityAdyArabhya zaGkAgranthasyAyamAzaya:-yatra kutracit parvate "parvato dhUmavAn" ityAkAraka pratyakSAtam , tato "dhUmo vahvivyApya:" vahninirUpitavyAptyAzrayaH ityAkArA smRtirjAtA, tatra-tasminnAtmani jJAnadvayAdeva-pratyakSasmRtirUpajJAnadvayAdapi 'parvato vahnimAn' ityAkArA'numitirjAyate, tasmAd "vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvata" ityAkArakamparAmarzajJAnaM sarvatra-anumititvAvacchinnamprati na kAraNam anugataM kAraNaM netyarthaH / * kintu vyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnatvena-vyApyatAvacchedakaM yad dhUmatvaM tat prakAraka yat parvato "parvato dhUmavAn" ityAkArakampakSadharmatAjJAnam-dhUmaviziSTaparvatajJAnam , parvatavRttidhUmajJAnaM vA tAdRzajJAnatvena kAraNatA sarvamatasiddhA, anumitirUpakAryAvyavahitapUrvakSaNe uktajJAnasya-vyApyatAvacchedakapakSadharmatAjJAnasya vidyamAnatvAt / itthaJca savatrA'numitiSu "parvato dhUmavAn" ityAdi pratyakSam "dhUmo vahnivyApya' ityAdi vyApteH smaraNAtmakaM jJAnadvayamevAvazyakam , madhye tRtIyasya parAmarzAtmakajJAnasya gauravayutA kalpanA vRthaivAsti naiyAyikAnAm / gauravaJca prakRte upasthitikRtaM bodhyam / + vyAptiH "yatra dhUmastatra vahni' ityAkArA sAhacaryaniyamasvarUpA, tadviziSTo dhUmaH, tasya viziSTasya dhUmasya vaiziSTayam "vahivyApyadhUma" ityAkArakaM tadavagAhijJAnam "vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvata' ityAkArakamparAmarzajJAnamiti nirgalito'rthaH / . atredamavazyaM sudhIbhidhyeyam--prathamaM "parvato vahnimAn" iti pakSadharmatAjJAnambhavati, tata:--"yatra dhUmastatrAmiH" iti arthAt "bahivyApyo dhUma" iti vyAptismaraNam , ubhAbhyAmAbhyAM vizeSaNAtmakajJAnAbhyAm "vahivyApyadhUmavAn parvata" ityAkAramparAmarzajJAnam , tataH "parvato vahnimAn" ityevamanumitiH ityevaMrUpaH, vyAptismRtiparamarzA'numitInAmutpattikramaH arthAt hetuhetumadbhAvo'stIti / * svamatasiddharUpeNa anumitau kAraNatopapAdanArthamAha-"kintu'' iti /
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________________ parAmarzaviSaye mImAMsakamatanirAsaH / 215 uktammImAMsakamataM naiyAyikaH khaNDayati - "iti cenna " - ityAdigranthena / "vyApyatAvacchedakA'jJAnepi " - iti / vyApyatAvacchedaka nirNayA'bhAvepItyarthaH / asyAyamAzayaH - yadA kasmiMzcit parvate "ayamAloko dhUmo vA' ityAkArakaH sandehaH samajani / tatra vyApyatAvacchedakamprakAraH - vizeSaNaM yad dhUmatvam, tatprakArako nirNayastu naiva jAtaH, arthAt nizcayAtmakanjJAnaM nAbhUt, tathApi tAdRzasthale vahnivyApyavAn = vahnyabhAvavadavRttimAn " zrayamAloko dhUmo vA" ityAkArakasaMzayAtma kAdapi jJAnAt " parvato vahnimAn" ityanumitirdRzyate / tasmAdetAdRzasthale vyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnaM vyabhicAri sat sarvatra nAnumitimprati kAraNam / zratha tatrAnumitirUpaM kAryam = phalaM dRSTvA tAdRzaM hetubhUta jJAnaM kalpayiSyAmaH kAraNaM vinA phalAnutpatterityucyeta mImAMsakena, tatrocyate - " lAghavAcca " - iti / vyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakatvApekSayA vyAptiprakArakatvasya laghutvAdityarthaH / vyAptiprakArakajJAnatvarUpaM kAraNatAvacchedakaprayuktaM lAlavaM mama naiyAyikasya mata ityAzayaH / atra siddhAntino'yamabhiprAyaH - vyApyatAvacchedakaprakAra kavyAptijJAnatvena, vyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakapacadharmatAjJAnatvena caitadubhayarUpeNa kAraNatvApekSayA "vyApti prakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnatvena rUpeNa kAraNatAyAmavacchedakadharmasyopasthiti kRtaM lAghavamiti lAghavatarkasahakRtaiva kAraNatA svIkarttavyA / mImAMsakamate tu darzitararItyA kAraNatAHvacchedakadharmopasthitikRtamparaM gauravamiti sarvathA tanmataM nAdeyam / 1 nanu - parAmarzakAraNavAdinastavApi mate " vahnivyApyo dhUma" iti vyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakaM vyAptijJAnam = smRtirUpam "parvato dhUmavAn" ityAkArakaM vyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakampacadharmatAjJAnampratyakSarUpamitidvayamapi parAmarzamprati kAraNamasti / tathAca - parAmarzajanakatvena jJAnadvayasyAnumitimprati hetutvamavazyaM vAcyamiti kathamucyate gauravam ? atra bramaH - anyamprati pUrvavRttitvaM gRhItvaiva yasyAnyamprati pUrvavRttitvaM gRhyate, tattRtIyamanyathAsiddhamityuktamprAk / yathA ghaTAdikampratyAkAzasya / evamprakRtepi uktajJAnadvayasya parAmarzamprati kAraNatvaM gRhItvaiva anumitimprati kAraNatvaM prAhyamiti tadanyathAsiddhameva bhaviSyati / tena darzitarItyA vyAptiprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnatvena kAraNatAyAM tAdRzadIrghAvacchedako pasthityabhAvaprayukraM lAghavamevAsmAkammanyatAm / atrAha mImAMsakaH - syAdetat zravacchedakasya bhavanmate lAghavam, parantu dhUmapratyakSam vyAptismaraNam, parAmarzazceti jJAnatrayasya kAraNatA kalpanAyAM tavaiva gaurvm| zrasmAkantu jJAnadvayakAraNatAsvIkAre paraM lAghavamiti / tadetat parihartum *kiJca" - ityAdi prathnAti / , , * yadi ca nirdharmitAvacchedakavyabhicArajJAnasya virodhitvAbhAvAt niruktAvyabhicaritasAmAnAdhikaraNyaviziSTadhUmatvAdereva vyAptatvAt parAmarze niyamato dhUmatvasya tAdRzaviSayatvaM
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAya siddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ pratyakSa khaNDe ( sukrA0 ) kica- 'dhUmavAn parvata" iti jJAnAdanumityApattiH, vyApyatAvaccheda kI bhUtadhUmatvaprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnasya sattvAt / naca tadAnIM gRhyamANavyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnasya hetutvamiti vAcyam, caitrasya vyAptigrahe maitrasya pakSadharmatAjJAnAdanumitiH syAt / (prabhA0 ) asyAyamarthaH - vyApyatAvacchedakAnavagAhi yad " dhUmavAn parvata" ityAkArakajJAnam, arthAt kAlAntarIyadezAntarIyayAdRzatAdRzadhUmajJAnam, tasmAt anumityApattiH = parvato vahnimAn ityanumitirApadyeta, yato bhavanmantavyAnusAra muktAkAraM jJAnamapi vyApyatAvacchedakI bhUtadhUma tvaprakArakapakSadharmatAsvarUpamastyeva / parataralAghavakAmena bhavatA vyAptismRtirUpaM dvitIya jJAnamapi na mantavyamityAzayo naiyAyikasya / 216 zrAzaGkaya samAdhatte - "naca" ityArabhya " iti" ityantena / "gRhyamANa"iti / tadAnIM gRhyamANam = zranumityavyavahitaprAkkAle pratyakSajJAnaviSayIbhUtaJcakSurAdIndriyajanyagrahaviSayIbhUtaM yadvyApyatAvacchedakam = dhUmatvAdi, tatprakArakam - sa prakAro vizeSaNaM yasmin tAdRzaM yat pakSadharmatAjJAnam = dhUmAdiliGgasya parvatAdivRttitvajJAnaM tasya tAdRzavyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnasya hetutvam anumitimprati kAraNatA "prastu" iti zeSa iti vAcyamiti natu yAdRzatAdRzadhUmajJAnamiti mImAMsakazaGkAgranthA'rthaH / - yadyevaM tadA catrasya (mahAnasAdisthale ) vyAptigrahe = vyAptijJAne arthAt dhUmo vahnivyApyaH" ityAkAra ke jJAne sati tatpArzvavarttino maitrasyApi pacadharmatAjJAnAt = "parvato dhUmavAn" ityAkAra kavyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnabalAdanumitiH syAditi = "parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArAnumitirApadyeta iti naiyAyikasya samAdhAnagranthArthaH / vyAptiprakArakanizcayasya pacadharmatAviSayakanizcayasya ca sattvAditi nigUDho'bhiprAya naiyAyikasya | ( mukrA0 ) yadi tu tatpuruSIya gRhyamANavyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakaM svIkriyate, tadApi gRhyamANanyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakapakSadharma / jJAnatvena, pakSadharmatAprakArIbhavadvyAptijJAnatvena veti vinigamanAviraho'pi bodhyaH / naca tavApi vyAptiprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnatvena pakSadharmatAviSayakajJAnatvena vA parAmarzasya hetutvamiti vinigamanAviraha iti vAcyam, byAptiprakAraka - pacadharmatAjJAnaparyAptaviziSTavaiziSTyaviSAyatAyA eva kAraNatAvacchedakatvAdityAdyanyatra vistaraH / gRhyamANavyAptyavacchedakadharmaprakArakapakSadharmatA jJAnatvena, pakSadharmatAviSayaka vyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakajJAnatvena vA hetutvam / evampacadharmatAjJAnaprakArIbhavadvyAptijJAnatvena vyAptiprakAraka jJAnaviSayIbhavatpakSadharmatAjJAnatvena vA hetutvamiti tava kAryakAraNabhAvacatuSTayaM bodhyamiti nyAyasiddhAntamaJjarIsAraH / * zAnacA grahasya varttamAnatAyA anabhidhAnAnna kAlAntarIyatAdRzajJAnamAdAya doSaH /
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________________ parAmarzaviSaye miimaaNskmtniraasH| 217 tatpuruSIyapakSadharmatAjJAnaM tatpuruSIyAnumitau heturityucyate, tdaa'nntkaarykaarnnbhaavH| manmate tu samavAyasambandhena vyAptiprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnaM samavAyasambandhenAnumitianayatIti naanntkaarykaarnnbhaavH| (prabhA0) svayaM mImAMsakAzayamudghATya khaNDayati-"yadi tu"- ityAdinA / mImAMsakIyapUrvapakSagranthasyAyamAzayaH-na vayamanyadIyavyAptijJAne sati anyadIyapakSa. dharmatAjJAnasya anumitimprati hetubhAvambramaH / kintu yasya puruSasya caitrasya maitrasya vA vyAptijJAnamabhUt tasyaiva tadAnIM gRhyamANabyApyatAvacchedakaprakArakajJAnaM tadIyapakSadharmatAjJAnaJcaitadubhayameva tadIyAnumitI heturastIti vadAmaH / naiyAyikottaragranthasyAyamarthaH-yadyevaM tadA ananta kAryakAraNabhAvaH kAryakAraNabhAvAnantyamAyAtambhavati, caitrAdInAmpuruSANAmAnantyAt, arthAtpratipuruSaM tAdRzajJAnakalpanayA kAryakAraNabhAvAnantye sati tava mate mahagauravamiti vRzcikabhItasya sarpamukhe'gulIdAnanyAyamanuharati / caitrAdipuruSANAmAnantyAt kAryakAraNabhAvasya anantatA jJeyeti tAtparyam / nanu-tavApi mate puruSAnantyAtkAryakAraNabhAvAnantyadoSaH samAna eveti mImAMsakazaGkAM parihartumAha-"manmate tu"-iti| ___ yatra-caitre maitre vA samavAyasambandhAvacchinnam "vahnivyAyadhUmavAnayam" iti vyAptiprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnaJjAtam , tatraiva samavAyasambandhAvacchinnAnumitimprati heturiti kAryakAraNabhAvAnantyasya gandho'pi nAsti / atra "manmate tu" ityasyAne "yatra" "yasya" veti padamadhyAhRtya grantho yojyaH / evamagre'pi "tatra" "tasya" veti yojanIyam / _ (mukrA0) yadi tu vyAptiprakArakajJAnampakSadharmatAjJAnazca svatantraM kAraNamityucyate, tadA kAryakAraNabhAvadvayam / "vahnivyApyo dhUma pAlokavAn parvata" iti jJAnAdapyanumityApattiH syAt / itthaJca yatra jJAnadvayaM tatrApi viziSTajJAnaM kalpanIyamphalamukhagauravasyAdoSatvAt / (prabhA0) punarapi mImAMsakamatamutthApya pratikSipati-"yadi tu"-ityAdinA / vyAptiprakArakam="*dhUmA vahnivyApyaH' ityAkArakaM yayAptiprakArakaM jJAnam , pakSadharmatAjJAnam= 'dhUmavAn parvata" ityAkArakaM yat pakSadharmatAjJAnaJca tadetadubhayaM khatantram-pRthak pRthageva kAraNam anumitimprati heturityucyate tvayA mImAMsakeneti zeSaH / arthAt evamubhayajJAnasya svatantrakAraNatAyAM manmate tattatpuruSIyatvanivezaklezo nAsti, nApica caitrIyavyAptijJAnakAle maitrasyAnumitiprasaGgarUpo doSa iti mImAMsakahRdayaM yat tat khaNDayati siddhAntI-"tadA" ityagrimagranthena / * vahniniSThavyApakatAnirUpitavyAptyAzrayaH /
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________________ * savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ anumAnakhaNDe he ! mImAMsaka ! yadyevamubhayavidhaM jJAnaM svIkaroSi arthAt " vahnivyApyaH " ityAkArakaM vyAptiprakArakam, "dhUmavAn parvataH " ityAtmakaM pakSadharmatAjJAnamityevaM rItyA svatantraM svatantrameva jJAnadvayamanumitimprati kAraNaM svIkaroSi yena tattatpuruSIyatvanivezaklezo'pi nAsti, nApi ca caitrIyavyAptijJAnakAle maitrIyAtmanyanumityApattirUpa doSa iti brUSe, tadA tava mate kAryakAraNabhAvadvayam = vyAptiprakArakapakSadharmatAjJAnatvena kAraNatA, pacadharmatAviSayakavyAptikArakajJAnatvena vA kAraNateti vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvavyatyAsena kAryakAraNabhAvadvayApattiranivAryA / evaJca prakArAntareNa parAmarzasyApi kAraNatA svIkRteti sUkSmetikayA bodhyam / naiyAyiko mImAMsakamate doSAntaramAha - "vahnivyApya" - iti / asyA'yamAzayaH - utajJAnadvayasya svatantrakAraNatAvAdinastava mate " dhUmo vahnivyApya" iti vyAptiprakArakajJAnam, "zrAlokavAn parvata" iti pacadharmatAjJAnaJca svatantra - mevAstIti ukkAkArajJAnadvayenApi " parvato vahnimAn" ityanumitistava mate syAt / 218 nanu - tavApi mate " dhUmo vahnivyApyaH " "dhUmavAn parvata" iti jJAnadvayaM svIkRtam / evaM vinigamanAviraheNa kAryakAraNabhAvadvayApattiH samAnaiveti mImAMsakazaGkAmpariharan svIya siddhAnte doSAbhAvaM darzayati - " itthaJca " - ityAdinA / lAghavabalena viziSTajJAnasya hetutAyAM siddhAyAmityarthaH / zrayamatra siddhAntyAzayaH - vyAptiprakAratAnirUpitA yA hetuprakAratA, tannirUpitA yA pakSaniSThA vizeSyatA, tacchAli yajJAnam " vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvata" ityAkArakam, tatrenA'numitimprati kAraNatA vivakSitA / tena " vahnivyApyo dhUmaH" "prAlokavAn parvata" ityAkArakajJAnadvayAd, athavA - " dhUmo vahnivyApyaH " " dhUmavAn parvata" ityAkArakAdvA jJAnAnnAnumitiH / ubhayatrApi vyAptiprakAratAnirUpitadhUmaniSThavizeSyatAyAH parvatAtmaka pakSaniSThavizeSyatAnirUpitaprakAratA rUpatvAbhAvAt / zrarthAt - ' vahnivyApyo dhUma" ityatra vyAptiprakAratAnirUpitA dhUmaniSThA vizeSyatA / " zrAlokavAn parvata" ityatra prAlokaniSTha prakAratAnirUpitA parvataniSThA vizeSyatA pratIyate, natu darzitarItyA vyAptiprakAratAnirUpita hetuprakAra tAnirUpitapakSaniSThavizeSyatAzAlijJAnatvamasti, yena mama mate ujJAnadvayAdanumityApattirUpo doSaH samudbhavet / evaM yatrApi jJAnadvayaM tatrApi parAmarzAtmakaviziSTajJAnaM kalpanIyam / naca gauravaM sarvatra dUSaNaM phalamukhagauravasya phalaM kAryakAraNabhAvagrahaH tanmukhaM tadadhInaM yagauravaM tasya zradoSatvAt doSAbhAvarUpatvAt, pratibandhakatvAsambhavAditi praghaTTakArthaH / ayamabhisandhiH - anumititvAvacchinnamprati parAmarzAtmakaviziSTajJAnatvA'* vyAptiprakAratAnirUpitahetuprakAratAnirUpitapakSaniSTha vizeSyatAzA lijJAnatvenAnumitimprati hetutvaM vivakSitam /
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________________ ekaniSTha prakAratAvizeSyatayormatabhedena prAsaGgiko vicAraH / 216 vacchinnaM kAraNamiti jJAne satyeva viziSTajJAnaniSTho gauravanizcayo virodhI vAcyaH / tadgauravaJca tAdRzAnumityavyavahitapUrvavarti yatparAmarzajJAnam, tadAzrayakameveti tAdRzagauravanizcayo viziSTajJAnatvena kAraNatAnizcayAdhInaH, arthAt viziSTajJAne kAraNatA - nizvaye satyeva tatra gauravaM nizcIyeta, paraM yAvad viziSTajJAnamanumityavyavahita pUrvavRtti sadanumitiM notpAdayet tAvattatra gauravanizcayo'pyasiddhaH syAditi kAryakAraNabhAvanirNayAtpUrva gaurava nirNayAbhAvAt na tAdRzagauravaM doSaH / idantu bodhyam - vyAptiprakAratAnirUpita hetuprakAratAnirUpitapakSavizeSyatAzAlijJAnatvena viziSTajJAnasyAnumitimprati hetubhAvo vivakSita ityukram, tadetat ekaniSThaprakAratAvizeSyatayorabhedavAdimatAbhiprAyeNa / bhaTTAcAryamate tu vyAptiprakAratA nirUpitA yA hetuniSThA vizeSyatA, tadavacchinna prakAratAnirUpitA yA pakSaniSThA vizeSyatA, tacchAlijJAnatvena kAraNatA bodhyA, ekaniSTha prakAratAvizeSyatayoravacchedyAvacchedakabhAvasvIkArAt / vizeSyatAprakAratayorabhedasvIkAre tu " raktadaNDavAn puruSa" iti buddhI raktarUpavizeSyaka daNDAbhAvanizcayapratibadhyatvApatteH / daNDaprakAratAnirUpitaraktarUpaniSThavizeSyatAzAlitvAt tAdRzabuddheriti rAmarudrI | atrAyamAzayaH - "raktadaNDavAn puruSa" ityatra rakaniSThA prakAratA, daNDaniSThA vizeSyatA, arthAt rakkaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitA daNDaniSThA vizeSyatA / daNDaniSTha - prakAratAnirUpitA puruSaniSThA vizeSyatA varttate / tadyadi daNDaniSThaprakAratAvizeSyatayorabhedaH, evaJca -- rakraniSThaprakAratAyA zrapi daNDa niSTavizeSyatayA sahAbheda iti daNDaniSThaprakAratAsvIkAre tannirUpitA rakraniSThA vizeSyatA zrapi syAt, tathAca daNDaprakAratAnirUpitaraktarUpaniSThavizeSyatAvagAhitvAt ukkAkArA buddhiH " rakto'daNDavAn" ityAkArakarakta rUpavizeSyakadaNDAbhAvanizcayena pratibadhyA syAt naca tatheSyate / tasmAdekaniSTha prakAratAvizeSyatayorabhedavAdinA zravacchedyAvacchedakabhAvo'vazyaM svIkArya iti gadAdhara bhaTTAcAryANAmAzayaH / 1 zramumarthaM spaSTIkurvanti -- ekaniSTha viSaya tayoravacchedyAvacchedakabhAva eva svIkAryaH / tayorabhedasvIkAre tu rakradaNDavAniti buddheH rakto'daNDavAniti raktarUpavizeSyakadaNDAbhAvaprakArakajJAnapratibadhyatvApattiH syAt / raktatvaniSTha prakAratAnirUpitarakaniSThavizeSyatA, daNDaniSThavizeSyatAnirUpitara kaniSThaprakAratA / evaM puruSaniSThavizeSyatAnirUpitadaNDaniSThaprakAratA, raktaniSThaprakAratA nirUpitadaNDaniSThaH vizeSyatA, tathAca - 2 - raktaniSThavizeSyatA* * yathA--'vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayam parvataH " ityatra vahnivyAptiprakAratA nirUpitA yA dhUmahetuniSThA vizeSyatA, tadavacchinnaprakAratA nirUpitA=dhUmahetuniSThavizeSyatAvacchinna prakAratAnirUpitA parvatapakSaniSThA vizeSyatA, tacchAlijJAnatvena ( darzitAkAreNa ) kAraNatA = " parvato vahnimAn " ityAkArAnumitimprati hetubhAva ityarthaH / asminnarthe gamakaM darzayati - " ekaniSTha " - iti /
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________________ 220 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe prakAratvayoH daNDaniSThavizeSyatAprakAratvayozcAbhedasvIkAreNa yathA daNDaniSThavizeSyatAnirUpitarakaniSThaprakAratA tathA daNDaniSThavizeSyatvAbhinnadaNDaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitA rakaniSThaprakAratvAbhinnarakaniSThavizeSyatA, tacchAlitvAdanadaNDavAniti buddhariti prtibdhytvaapttiH| . __ avacchedyAvacchedakabhAvasvIkAre tu avacchedyAvacchedakabhAvasya bhedaniyatatvAt daNDaniSThavizeSyatvAvacchinnadaNDaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitapuruSaniSTheva vizeSyatA natu rakkaniSThavizeSyateti * zrIvizvezvarAzramadaNDinaH / evaM darzitarItyA tRtIyaliGgaparAmarzasya anumitihetutA siddhA mImAMsakamataJca nAdeyam / * atra daNDinAmayamAzaya AbhAti-ekaniSThaviSayatayoravacchedyAvacchedakabhAvaH svIkAryoM natu tayorabhedaH / ayamabhisandhiH- "araktadaNDavAn' iti buddhiniSThapratibandhakatAnirUpitA "raktadaNDavAn" iti buddhiniSThA pratibadhyatA / evaM "rakto'daNDavAn" iti buddhiniSThapratibandhakatAnirUpitA "rakta: daNDavAn" iti buddhiniSThA pratibadhyatA / tathAca-"raktadaNDavAn" iti raktatvAvacchinnA'bhedasambandhAvacchinnaprakAratAnirUpitadaNDatvAvacchinnavizeSyatvA'bhinna prakAratAnirUpitapuruSaniSThavizeSyatAzAlibuddhivAvacchinnamprati "araktadaNDavAn" iti pratiyogitvasambandhAvacchinnaratatvA'vacchinnaprakAratAnirUpitabhedavattvA'vacchinnaprakAratAnirUpitadaNDatvAvacchinnavizeSyatvA'bhinnaprakAratAnirUpitapuruSatvA'vacchinnavizeSyatAzAlinizcayaH pratibandhakaH / ityekaH prtibdhyprtibndhkbhaavH| ... atha dvitIyaH pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvaH / rakto daNDavAniti-abhedasambandhAvacchinnadaNDavattvA'vacchinnaprakAratAnirUpitaraktapuruSatvAvacchinnavizeSyatAzAlibuddhitvAvacchinnamprati "rakto' daNDavAn" iti daNDAbhAvavatvAvacchinnaprakAratAnirUpitaraktatvA'vacchinnavizeSyatAzAlinizcayaH pratibandhakaH / evaM sati yadi caikaniSThaviSayatayorabheda: svIkriyata tarhi "raktadaNDavAn" iti buddhau "rakto'daNDavAn" iti raktavizeSyakadaNDA'bhAvaprakArakajJAnapratibadhyatvApattiH / raktatvaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitaraktaniSThavizeSyatA, daNDaniSThavizeSyatAnirUpitaraktaniSThaprakAratA, evaM puruSaniSThavizeSyatAnirUpitadaNDaniSThaprakAratA, raktaniSThAkAratAnirUpitadaNDaniSThavizeSyatA / tathAcaraktaniSThavizeSyatAprakAratvayoH daNDaniSThavizeSyatAprakAratvayozcA'bhedasvIkAreNa yathA daNDaniSThavizeSyatAnirUpitaraktaniSThaprakAratA tathA daNDaniSThavizeSyatvA'bhinnadaNDaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitA raktaniSThaprakAratvA'bhinnaraktaniSThavizeSyatA, tacchAlitvAta raktadaNDavAniti buddheriti / ____avacchecAvacchedakabhAvasvIkAre tu-avacchedyAvacchedakabhAvasya bhedaniyatatvAt daNDaniSThavizeSyatvA'vacchinnadaNDaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitapuruSaniSTheva vizeSyatA natu raktaniSThavizeSyateti na raktavizeSyakadaNDavattvaprakArakaraktadaNDavAniti buddhau rakto'daNDavAn iti daNDAbhAvavattvaprakArakaraktavizeSyakanizcayaniSThapatibandhakatAnirUpitapratibadhyatvApattiriti dhyeyam
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________________ vyAptinirUpaNam / 221 nanu-kathamidaM jJAnaM tRtIyamiti ced ? ucyate-prathamaM dRSTAnte dhUmajJAnam , sato vyAptijJAnam , tataH tadviziSTapakSadharmatAjJAnamityevaM rUpeNa gRhyatAm / paramidaM parAmarzasya tRtIyajJAnatvamprAyikambodhyam , yatrAdau dhUmadarzanasamaya eva "dhUmo vahniH . vyApya" iti jJAnam, tato "vahnivyApyadhUmavAn" iti parAmarzaH, tato "vahnimAn' ityanumitiH, tatra tRtIyajJAnatvena rUpeNa vyabhicArAt, parAmarzatvena rUpeNa tUkajJAnasya na vyabhicAra iti nyAyasiddhAntamAryAdInAmAzayaH / / (kA0) vyAptiH sAdhyavadanyasminnasambandha udAhRtaH // 6 // (prabhA0) paramamUle vyAptiM lakSayati-"vyAptiH" iti / sAdhyaM tadasyAsminvAstIti sAdhyavAn , sAdhyavato'nyaH sAdhyavadanyaH, tasmin asambandho'vRttitvaM vRttitvAbhAvo yaddheto: saiva ( sAdhyasya hetuzirasi ) vyAptiH / tathAca-sAdhyavadanyanirUpitavRttitvAbhAvo vyAptiriti phalitam / (mukkA0) vyApyo nAma vyAptyAzrayaH, tatra kA vyAptirityata zrAhavyAptiriti / sAdhyavadanyeti / vahnimAn dhUmAdityAdau sAdhyo vahniH sAdhyavAnmahAnasAdiH, tadanyo jalahadAdiH, tadavRttitvaM dhUmasyeti lakSaNa. smnvyH| dhUmavAn vartarityAdau sAdhyavadanyasmiMstaptAyaHpiNDAdau vahnaH sttvaannaativyaaptiH| (prabhA0) parAmarzalakSaNAnantaraM vyAptinirUpaNe upodghAtasaGgatiM nirUpayamAha-"vyApyo nAma"-iti / arthAt "nAsatamprayuJjIta" iti prAmANaka ayamatra prakArAntareNa dvayormatayoH saralo vizeSo zeyaH / samAnAdhikaraNayorekajJAnIyayo: vizeSyatAprakAratayoH samanaiyatyAdabheda ityekIyaM matam / tAdRzayoreva vizeSyatAprakAratayoH samanaiyatyAdavacchedyA'vacchedakabhAva ityaparammatam / tathAhi-Aye mate "ghaTavadbhUtalam" iti jJAne ghaTo bhUtalAMze vizeSaNama, ghaTatvAMze ca vizeSyam / atra-ghaTaniSThAyAH bhUtalaniSThavizeSyatAnirUpitAprakAratAyAH ghaTatvaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitavizeSyatAyAzca abhedasya svIkAreNa ghaTatvaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitA yA ghaTaniSThA prakAratA; tannirUpitA yA bhUtalaniSThA vizeSyatA tacchAlI bodho bhavati / dvitIye mate tu-'ghaTavadbhUtalam" ityatra ghaTatvaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitA yA ghaTaniSThA vizeSyatA, tadavacchinnA yA ghaTaniSThA prakAratA, tannirUpitA yA bhUtalaniSThA vizeSyatA, tacchAlI bodha ityaGgIkAraH / Ace mate tAdRzavizeSyatAprakAratayorabhedAGgIkAre'pi tayoH prakAratArUpataiva natu vizeSyatArUpatA / ata etanmate-ghaTatvaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitA yA ghaTaniSThA vizeSyatA, tannirUpitA yA bhUtalaniSThA vizeSyatA ityAkArako bodho na bhavati, kintu ghaTatvaniSThaprakAratA'bhinnaghaTaniSThaprakAratAnirUpitA yA bhUtalaniSThA vizeSyatA tacchAlI bodha iti sudhIbhiranubhAvanIyam /
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________________ 222 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe vacanA'nurodhena vyAptinirUpaNamArabhate -"vyApya" iti / prakRtisiddhayanukUla. cintAviSayatvamupodghAtatvam / prakRtaJcAtra vyAptilakSaNam / "tatra"-iti / ghaTakatvaM saptamyarthaH / tathAca vyAptijJAnaghaTakIbhUtA kA vyAptirityarthaH / paramamUlokaM lakSaNaM ghaTayitumAha-"vahnimAn"- ityAdi / asaddhetusthale lakSaNasyAtivyAptizaGkAmuddharati - "dhUmavAn vahnaH" iti / ___ idamatrAvadhAryam-anvayavyatirekabhedAt vyAptirdvividhA / vyatirekavyAptiragre tricatvAriMzadadhikaikazatatamakArikAyA vyAkhyAne sphuTIbhaviSyati / anvayavyAptirihocyate / tatra-"atyantAbhAvasya pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnAdhikaraNatayA saha virodha" iti niyamAt "sAdhyAbhAvavadavRttitvam" iti vyAptilakSaNam / atha ca "anyonyAbhAvasya pratiyogitAvacchedakena sAkaM virodha" iti niyamena "sAdhyavadanyAvRttitvam' iti lakSaNambodhyam / etasyA vyApterlacyAstu saddhetava eva yadracanAyAM pakSasAdhyahetudRSTAntAnAM sattvamAvazyakam, atha ca hetuniSThaM svavyApakasAdhyakatvamapyapekSitam / yathA-"parvataH saMyogena vahnimAn , saMyogena dhUmAt mahAnasavat" ityatra parvata: pakSaH, vahniH saMyogena sAdhyaH, dhUmaH saMyogena hetuH, mahAnaso dRSTAnta: / atha ca dhUmavyApakavahnisAdhyakatvamapyasti dhUme / "parvato dhUmavAn vahvermahAnasavat" ityatra pakSAdicatuSTayasattve'pi valivyApakadhUmasAdhyakatvaM nAsti, tena dhUmasAdhanAya * upanyasto vahviheturasaddhetureva / athAtyantAbhAvaghaTitokkalakSaNasya samAsAdipradarzanapUrvaka: samanvayaprakAraH pradarzyate ___ sAdhyasyAbhAvaH sAdhyAbhAvaH / sAdhyAbhAvo'syAstIti sAdhyAbhAvavAn / sAdhyAbhAvavati na vidyate vRttiryasya sa sAdhyAbhAvavadavRttiH, tasya bhAvaH sAdhyAbhAvavadavRttitvam / atra ca nipAtAtiriktanAmArthayorbhedenAnvayasyA'vyutpannatvAt tatpuruSasamAse pUrvapadasya lakSaNeti nirUDhalakSaNayA sAdhyapadasya sAdhyapratiyogiko'rthaH, tasya cA'bhedenAbhAve'nvayaH, abhAvasya ca svarUpeNa matuvarthe'dhikaraNe'nvayaH, adhikaraNasya ca nirUpitatvasambandhena vRttitve, tasya ca pratiyogitvenA'bhAve'nvaya iti / tathAca-"sAdhyapratiyogikAbhAvAdhikaraNanirUpitavRttitvAbhAvo vyAptiH" iti lakSaNamparyavasammam / vizvezvarAzramadaNDinastu-sAdhyasyA'bhAvaH sAdhyAbhAvaH / sAdhyasthatyatra pratiyogitvaM SaSThyarthaH / tatra sAdhyapadArthasya nirUpitatvasambandhenAnvayaH / SaSThyarthapratiyogitvasya ca nirUpakatvasambandhenA'bhAve'nvayaH / abhAvasya ca matubarthe'dhikaraNe'nvayaH / adhikaraNatvasya ca nirUpitatvasambandhena vRttitvaghaTakavRttitve'nvayaH / * "datta" iti pAThAntaram /
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________________ puurvpkssiiyvyaaptilkssnnprisskaarH| 223 tasya ca pratiyogitvasambandhena naarthe'bhAve'nvaya iti prakAratAvAdimatA'bhiprAyeNoRmityAhuH / . "parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra * sAdhyo vahniH, tatpratiyogiko'bhAvo vahnayabhAvaH, tadadhikaraNaM hRdAdiH, tannirUpitavRttitvaM mInAdInAm, pravRttitvam = vRttitvAbhAvo dhUmasyeti lakSaNasamanvayaH / / .. . ___dhUmavAn vahnaH' ityatrA'lakSye (asaddhetau) sAdhyo dhUmaH, tatpratiyogikAbhAvo dhUmAbhAva:, tadadhikaraNamayogolakam , tanirUpitavRttitvameva vahnau, vRttitvAbhAvo nAstIti naativyaaptiH| vRttitvAbhAvastu-vRttitvasAmAnyAbhAva eva dhartavyaH / etasya phalantudhUmAbhAvAdhikaraNaM hRdo'pi, tannirUpitavRttitvAbhAvasya vahnihetau sattvepi nAtivyAptiH / anyonyAbhAvaghaTitalakSaNasamanvayaprakAro yathA-"tatra anyonyAbhAvasya pratiyogitAvacchedakena saha virodha" iti niyamAt "sAdhyavadanyAvRttitvam" ityaparaM vyAptilakSaNam / etadeva mUlakAreNa cintAmaNigranthAduddhasya prathamaM vivecitampazcAsiddhAntalakSaNaM nirUpitam / atrApi - sAdhyavatpadasya pUrvadarzitarItyA nirUDhalakSaNayAM sAdhyavatpratiyogiko'rthaH, tasya cA'bhedena anyapadArthaikadeze bhede'nvayaH ekadezAnvayamaGgIkRtyaiva etalakSaNapraNayanAt , bhedasya ca svarUpeNa adhikaraNe'nvayaH, adhikaraNasye ca nirUpitatvasambandhena vRttisve, vRttitvasya ca pratiyogitayA'bhAve'nvaya iti / tathA ca-"sAdhyavatpratiyogikabhedA'dhikaraNanirUpitavRttitvA'bhAvo vyAptiH" iti lkssnnmpryvsnnm| . ... . "parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra sAdhyavatpratiyogiko bhedo vahimabhedaH, tadadhikaraNaM hRdAdiH, tannirUpitavRttitvaM mInAdInAM vRttitvA'bhAvo dhUmasyeti lkssnnsmnvyH| * lakSye lakSaNasamanvayo'lakSyAdyAvRttiriti lakSaNasya sAdhutA, tAM darzayati-- "sAdhyovahiH"-iti / . +yasyAbhAvasya pratiyogitAvacchedakaM pratiyogitAsamAnAdhikaraNakaM bhavati sa sAmAnyAbhAvaH / yathA--"bhUtale ghaTo nAsti' iti pratItiH ghaTasAmAnyAbhAvamavagAhate natu ghaTavizeSAbhAvam, arthAt--"ghaTo nAsti" iti pratyaye ghaTAbhAvIyA pratiyogitA yAvadghaTaniSThA, pratiyogitAvacchedakaM ghaTatvamapi sakalaghaTaniSTham, ataH pratiyogitAvacchedakasya pratiyogitAsamAnadezavRttitvAdayaM sAmAnyAbhAvaH / tathAca-svA'nyUnAnatiriktavRttitva-svaniSThA'vacchedakatAnirUpitatvobhayasambandhena sAmAnyadharmaviziSTa pratiyogitAkAbhAvatvaM sAmAnyAbhAvatvam" iti niSkarSaH / pratiyogitAvaiziSTyaJca dharme : svA'nyUnAnatiriktavRttitva-svaniSThA'vacchedyatAnirUpitAvacchedakatAvattvobhayasambandhena / prabhAve tAdRzadharmavatsvaJca svA'vacchinnapratiyogitAnirUpakatvasambandhena / .
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________________ 224 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe "dhUmavAn vahnaH" ityatrA'saddhetau sAdhyo dhUmaH, sAdhyavAn parvatAdiH, tatpratiyogiko bhedo dhUmavadbhedaH, tadadhikaraNaM yathA hRdAdiH tathA'yogolakamapi tatrA'yogolakanirUpitavRttitvameva vahnihetoH vRttitvAbhAvo nAstIti nAtivyAptiH / atrApi pUrvavad vRttitvasAmAnyAbhAva eva dhartavyaH / etatsarvamabhipretya svayaM granthakAra: "sAdhyavadanyeti" ityAdinA nirUpayati tattatra tatra yathAgranthaM vyAkhyAsyAmaH / (mukkA0) atra * yena sambandhena sAdhyaM tenaiva sambandhana sAdhyavAn bodhyaH / anyathA samavAyasambandhena vahnimAnvahnaravayavastadanyo mahAnasAdistatra dhUmasya vidyamAnatvAdavyAptiprasaGgAt / (prabhA0) ukne'nyonyAbhAvaghaTitavyAptilakSaNe sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaM vivakSabAha -"atra"- ityaadi| asyAyamAzayaH- atra lakSaNe yena sambandhena sAdhyaM vivakSitaM bhavet , tenaiva sambandhena sAdhyavAnapi vivakSaNIyaH / anyathA yadyevaM na svIkriyeta tadA "vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatraivoktavyAptilakSaNasya zravyAptiH / kathamiticet ? itthamatra samavAyasambandhena vaDheravayavo'pi vahnimAn , avayavAvayavino samavAyAt / tadanyo nAma tadbhinno mahAnasAdiH, tatra dhUmahetoravRttitvaM nAsti; kintu vRttitvameva, iSTaJca avRttitvam , tena anA'vyAptirlakSaNadoSa: / sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhavivakSAyAntu prakRte sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaH saMyogaH, sa eva ca sAdhyavato'pIti nokadoSagandho'pi, nahi saMyogasambandhena vaDheravayavo vahnimAn / sAdhyasAdhyavatorekasambandhavivakSAyAM nAvyAptirbhavatIti sAraH / anayA rItyA lakSaNasyAyamAkAraH sampadyate"sAdhyatA'vacchedakasambandhAvacchinnasAdhyavatpratiyogikabhedA'dhikaraNanirUpitavRttitvA'bhAvo' vyAptiH / __(mukkA0) sAdhyavadanyazca sAdhyavattvAvacchinnapratiyogitAkabhedavAn bodhyaH / tena yatkizcidvahnimato mahAnasAderbhinne parvatAdau dhUmasya sattve'pi na ksstiH| (prabhA0) sAdhyavadanyapadena vivakSitamartha saprayojanamAha-"sAdhyavadanyazca" iti / asya granthasyAyamarthaH-lakSaNe "sAdhyavadanya"padena yAvatsu sAdhyavassu sthito yaH sAdhyavattvarUpo dharmaH, taddharmAvacchinnapratiyogitAko yo bhedaH, tAdRzabhedavAn grAhyaH / yadyevaM vivakSA na kriyeta, tadA "vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra punarapyavyAptiH prAptA / kathamiti cet ? zRNu-patra sAdhyo vahniH, sAdhyavAn purovartI parvataH, tAdRzasAdhyAdhikaraNAdanyA arthAt tatpratiyogikabhedAdhikaraNaM dvitIyaH parvataH, * atra sAdhyapadasya bhAvapradhAnanirdezAt yatsambandhAvacchinnasAdhyatetyarthaH / sAdhyatAvacchedako ya: sambandha iti yAvat / tenaiva sambandhena sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhena iti prAcInaH kazcit / -
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________________ pUrvapakSIyavyAptilakSaNa pariSkAraH / mahAnasaM goSThAdirvA api grahItuM zakyate / tannirUpitadhUmarUpahetoravRttitvaM nAsti, kintu vRttitvameveti punarapyavyAptirAyAtA / yadi tu -"sAdhyavadanya" padena " sAdhyavattvadharmAvacchinnapratiyogitAkabhedavAn" ityartha: svIkriyeta tadA sAdhyavattvadharmAvacchinnAnAM purovarttya purovarttisakalaparvatAnAM mahAnasagoSThAdInAJca grahaNe sati tannirUpitabhedAdhikaraNaM jalahadAdyeva bhaviSyati, natu yat kiJcidvahnirUpasAdhyAdhikaraNIbhUta mahAna sAdyapi, arthAt dvitIyaparvatAdikaM goSThAdikaJcatvarAdikaM vA sAdhyavadbhinnapadena na grahISyAmaH, kintu jalahadAdikameva, tannirUpitavRttitvaM mInAdInAM vRttitvAbhAvo dhUmAtmaka hetau varttata iti na kSatiH = nAvyAptirityarthaH / tathAca lakSaNasyAkAraH- "sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinna-sAdhyavattvAvacchinnapratiyogitAkabhedA'dhikaraNanirUpitavRttitvA'bhAvo" ( hetuzirasi sAdhyasya ) 225 vyAptiH / ( mukA0 ) yena sambandhena hetutA tenaiva sambandhena sAdhyavadanyA - vRttitvambodhyam / tena sAdhyavadanyasmindhUmAvayave dhUmasya samavAyasambandhena sattve'pi na kSatiH / ( prabhA0 ) hetutAvacchedakasambandhavivakSayA sAdhyavadanyasmin vRttitvaM vivakSitvA vRttitve iSTApattiM nirUpayati - "yena" - iti / zrayamAzayaH - yena sambandhena heturvivakSitastenaiva sambandhena sAdhyavadbhinnAdhikaraNe vRttitvaM matvA'vRttitvaM netavyam / yadi hetutAvacchedakasambandhena sAdhyavadbhinnAdhikaraNe vRttitvaM na manyeta tadA prakRte bhUyo'pyavyAptirdoSaH / tathAhi - sAdhyo vahniH, sAdhyavAn parvatAdiH, sAdhyavattvaM yAvat sAdhyavadvRttirdharmaH, tadavacchinnA pratiyogitA yasya tAdRzo yo bhedo nAma anyonyAbhAvaH, tadadhikaraNaM yathA jalahRdAdiH tathA dhUmahetoravayavo'pi sAdhyavatpratiyogibhedA'dhikaraNatayA dharttuM zakyate, tatra dhUmAvayave dhUmahetoravRttitvaM nAsti, kintu samavAyena vRttitvameva, zravayavipadArthasyAvayave samavAyasambandhena vRttitAyAH svIkArAt, tasmAttadavastho'vyAptidoSaH / yadi tu sAdhyavadbhedAdhikaraNanirUpitavRttitAyAM hetutAvacchedakasambandho gRhyeta tadA prakRte heturdhUmaH, hetutA dhUmaniSThA hetutAvacchedakasambandhaH saMyogaH, tenaiva parvatAdau dhUmahetorvRttitvAt " dravyayoreva saMyoga" iti niyamAt / evaM yathA hetutAvacchedakasaMyogasambandhena dhUmAvayave dhUmahetoravRttitvantathA jalahadAdiSvapi tasyAvRttitvameva, kintu svasAdhyavahnisamAnAdhikaraNa eva dhUmahetuH parvatAdAviti na kSatiH = nAvyAptirityarthaH / lakSaNasyAkArastu--sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnasAdhyavatvAvacchinnaprati * jalahada niSThAdhikaraNatAnirUpitAdheyatAvattvam /
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________________ 226 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe yogitAkabhedAdhikaraNanirUpitA yA hetutAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnA vRttitA, tAdRzavRttitvAbhAvo vyAptiH" iti paryavanaH / __(mukkA0) sAdhyavadanyAvRttitvaJca saadhyvdnyvRttitvtvaavcchinnprtiyogitaakaabhaavH| tena dhUmavAn vahnarityatra sAdhyavadanyajalahadAdivRttitvAbhAve'pi naativyaaptiH| (prabhA0) sAdhyavato'nyasmin-bhinne'dhikaraNe avRttitvam vRttitvAbhAvaH kIdRzo vivakSita iti darzayitumAha-"sAdhyavadanyAvRttitvaJca"---iti / sAdhya vato'nyaH saadhyvdnyH| sAdhyavatpratiyogikabhedAdhikaraNamityarthaH / ayamarthaH-sAdhyavAn parvatAdiH tato'nyo jalahRdAdiH sAdhyavajhedAdhikaraNaM yat, tannirUpitA vRttitvAvacchinnA pratiyogitA yasya tAdRzo yo'bhAvaH asau sAdhyavadanyAvRttitvapadena vivakSitaH / arthAt yAvanti yAni sAdhyavajhedAdhikaraNAni tAvatsu sarveSveva (r) avacchinnapratiyogitAko'bhAvo grahItavyaH, natu yatkiJcitsAdhyava daadhikrnnniruupitvRttitvaabhaavH| asyA vivakSAyAH phalaM darzayati--"tena"---iti / ayamatrAbhiprAyaHyadi sAdhyavajhedAdhikaraNAni yAvanti na grahISyante tadA "dhUmavAn vaDheH" ityatrAsaddhetAvativyAptiH syAt / kathamiti cet ? ittham - sAdhyavajhedAdhikaraNatvAvacchinnAdhikaraNasyAgrahaNe prakRte sAdhyo dhUmaH, sAdhyavAn parvatAdiH, tadanyo jalahRdAdiH, tatra vRttitvaM mInAdInAm, avRttitvaM vahnirUpahetorastIti kathaM nAtivyAptiH / yadi tu sAdhyavaddhadAdhikaraNatvAvacchinnAnarUpitavRttitvAbhAvo hetorvivakSitaH, tadA tu prakRte sAdhyavajhedAdhikaraNam (parvatapratiyogikabhedAdhikaraNam ) yathA jalahRdaH, tathA taptAyaHpiNDo'pi, tatra vahnirUpahetovRttitvameva nAvRttitvamiti uknavivakSAyAM nAMtivyAptiH / evaJca lakSaNasyAyamAkAra:-'sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnasAdhyavattvAvacchinnapratiyogitAkabhedAdhikaraNatvAvacchinnabhedA'dhikaraNanirUpitahetutAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnavRttitvAbhAvo (hetuzirasi sAdhyasya ) vyaaptiH| (muktA0) atra yadyapi dravyaM guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasaccAdityAdau viziSTasattAyAH zuddhasattAyAzcaikyAtsAdhyavadanyasmin guNAdAvavRttitvaM nAsti / tathApi hetutAvacchedakarUpeNAvRttitvaM vAcyam / hetutAvacchedakaM tAdRzavRttitAnavacchedakamiti phalito'rthaH // 68 // ... (prabhA0) sthalAntare'vyAptiparihArAya sAdhyavajhedAdhikaraNe hetorhetutAvacchedaka. rUpeNAvRttitvaM vivakSan granthAntaramavatArayati-"atra"-ityAdi / ayamatrAzayaH-hetau hetutAvacchedakadharmopi sAdhyavajhedAdhikaraNanirUpitAyA * yAvatsAdhyavadbhedAdhikaraNanirUpitavRttitvAbhAva ityarthaH /
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________________ siddhAntalakSaNopakrama: / vRttitAyA anavacchedako grAhyaH / yadyevaM na syAttarhi " idam = dravyaM dravyatvavat guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasatvAt" ityatraivAnyAptiH syAt / tathAhi - atra dravyaM pattaH, dravyatvaM sAdhyam, guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattvAditi hetuH / anyatvaM bhedo'nyatAnyonyAbhAva ityanarthAntaram / guNakarmabhedaviziSTasattA kevalaM dravye varttate, zuddhasattA tu dravyaguNakarmasu triSveva tiSThati / paramasti caiko nyAyaniyamo yad " viziSTaM zuddhAnAtiricyata" iti / anena niyamena guNakarmabhedaviziSTasattAyA zuddhasattAyAyAzca bhedo vaktuM na zakyate / tathAca sAdhyavad dravyam, tatpratiyogikabhedAdhikaraNaM guNakarmAdi, tatrokkaniyamena uktaviziSTasattAyA vRttitvamevAsti vRttitvAbhAvo nAsti, iSyate ca vRttitvAbhAvaH evamayamatrAvyAptirdoSaH / 1 yadi tu hetutAvacchedakadharme sAdhyavadbhedA'dhikaraNanirUpitavRttitAyA navacchedakatvaM gRhyeta tadA nAvyAptiH / arthAt prakRte hetutAvacchedakadharma: guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattAtvarUpaH saca sAdhyavadbhedA'dhikaraNIbhUtaguNakarmanirUpitavRttitAyA zranavacchedakaH pradarzitarItyaiva bhavitumarhati / yadyapi viziSTasattAyAH zuddhasattAyAzca parasparamabheda:, tathApi guNakarmabhedaviziSTasattAtvaM zuddhasattAtvaJca dharmaH parasparaM bhinna eva / nahi guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattAtvena rUpeNa viziSTasattA guNeSu karmasu ca vatrttate, kintu dravya eva tiSThati / evaM sAdhyaM dravyatvam, sAdhyavad dravyam sAdhyavadbhedAdhikaraNaM guNA vA karmANi vA ( svasmin svabhedAbhAvAt ) teSu vRttitA = zrAdheyatA guNatvasya karmatvasya vA'sti / vRttitAvacchedakaJca guNatvatvakarmatvatvarUpo dharmaH, anavacchedakaJca guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattAtvarUpo dharmaH, tasya guNAdiSvavRttitvamevAstIti nAvyAptilezo'pi / lakSaNasvarUpantu - 'sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhA'vacchinnasAdhyavattvA'vacchinnapratiyogitAkabhedAdhikaraNatvAvacchinnabhedAdhikaraNanirUpitA yA hetutAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnA vRttitA, tAdRzavRttitA'navacchedakahetutAvacchedakadharmavattvameva ( hetu zirasi sAdhyasya ) vyAptiH / ( mukkA0 ) nanu - kevalAnvayini jJeyatvAdau sAdhye sAdhyavadanyasyA - prasiddhatvAdavyAptiH / kiJca sattAvAn jAterityAdau sAdhyavadanyasmin sAmAnyAdau hetutAvacchedakasambandhena samavAyena vRtteraprasiddhatvAdavyAptizcAta zrAha ( prabhA0 ) upari pradarzitaM lakSaNadvayamapi zranvayavyatirekiNi kevalavyatirekiNi vA ghaTate, natu kevalAnvayinyapIti / tathAhi - "idaM vAcyaM vAcyasvavat jJeyatvAt " zratroktalakSaNasyAvyAptireva / arthAt " zrasmAcchabdAdayamartho boddhavyaH" ityAkArake - -- * dravyatvAvacchinnadravya pratiyogikabhedAdhikaraNamityarthaH / + AdheyatAyAzravacchedakamityarthaH / 227
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ anumAnakhaNDe 1 zvarIyecchAviSayI bhUtapadArthamAtraM vAcyambhavati evamIzvarIyajJAnaviSayIbhUtampadArthamAtrameva ca jJeyamiti sAdharmyanirUpaNe pratyakSakhaNDe'vocAma / tathAca padArthamAtra niSThA vAcyatvajJeyatvAdayo dharmAH kevalAnvayina ucyante / + atyantAbhAvApratiyogitvaM kevalAnvayitvamiti tallakSaNAt / zranayA rItyA padArthamAtrasya vAcyatvadharmAvacchinnatayA 228 * arthAta jJeyatvavAcyatvAdInAM kevalAnvayitvaM nyarUpayAma | + nanu - evaM gaganAbhAvasya kevalAnvayitvaM na sambhavati gaganAbhAvasya gaganAtmakAtyantAbhAvapratiyogitvAt / yadi ca gaganAbhAvAbhAvatvaM gaganasya na svIkriyate pratiyogitvasya svarUpasambandhAtmakatayA gagane tadvirodhe'pi gaganAbhAvapratiyogitvAsambhavAt / astu vA zratyantAbhAvasya tadAtmatA, gaganaJca na saMsargAbhAva: ( tasya ) bhAvatvAt / athaivaM ghaTAbhAvAderapi kevalAnvayitvA(nA)pattiH / tasya ghaTAtmakA'bhAvapratiyogitve'pi ghaTasya bhAvatvena na saMsargAbhAvAtmakatvamiti cet tarhi atyantAbhAvo vRttimatvena vizeSaNIya iti vibhAvyate, tadA kapisaMyogAbhAvAdeH kevalAnvayizvaM na syAt, kapisaMyogAdyAtmaka vRttimadatyantAbhAvapratiyogitvAt tathApyatyantAbhAvasya pratiyogivyadhikaraNatvena vizeSaNIyatayA nA'nupapattiriti rAmarudraH / zrayamabhisandhiH -- atyantAbhAvApratiyogitvaM kevalAnvayitvaJcat ? tadA ( kapi ) saMyogAbhAve kAlAbhAve cAvyAptiH / atastadvAraNAya " svavRttivirodhivRttimadatyantAbhAvA'pratiyegitvaM kevalAnvayitvam" ityeva lakSaNaM karttavyam / "sva" zabdena ghaTAbhAvaH tasya virodhI vRttimadatyantAbhAvo ghaTAbhAvAbhAvaH, tatpratiyogitvaM ghaTAbhAve, apratiyogitvaJca prameyatvAdAviti lakSaNasamanvayaH / arthAt vRttizabdenAdheyatA grAhyA / tathAca - pra - prameyatvAdivRttivirodhivRttimatprameyatvAdyatyantAbhAvA'prasiddhayA "sva"zabdena ghaTAdayo grAhyAH teSAmAdheyatAvirodhivRttimadatyantAbhAvo ghaTAdizUnyadeze ghaTAdyatyantAbhAva:, tatpratiyogitvaM ghaTAdau, apratiyogitatvamprameyatvAdAviti lakSaNasamanvayaH / "vRttimadatyantAbhAvA'pratiyogitvaM kevalAnvayitvam" ityukte kapisaMyogAdyatyantA'bhAvAdInAmapi kevalAnvayitvasyAbhISTatayA lakSyatvAt kapisaMyogAbhAvAdiSvavyAptiH syAt / vRttimadatyantAbhAvaH kapisaMyogAtyantAbhAvAdyabhAvaH tatpratiyogitvasya kapisaMyogAbhAvAdau sattvAt tadvAraNAya "svavirodhivRtti" ityuktam / tathAca -- svavirodhivRttimadatyantAbhAvaH kapisaMyogAtyantAbhAvAdyabhAvo nAsti, kapisaMyogAtyantAbhAvAdyabhAvarUpakapisaMyogAdyadhikaraNavRkSAdau mUlAdyavacchedena kapisaMyogAdyatyantAbhAvasya satvAt, kintu svavRttivirodhivRttimadatyantAbhAvo ghaTAtyantAbhAvastatpratiyogitvaM ghaTAdAvapratiyogitvaM kapisaMyogAtyantAbhAvAdAviti kapisaMyogAtyantAbhAvAdau kevalAnvayitvaM saMrakSitameva / gaganAtyantAbhAvAdAvavyAptivAraNAya "vRttimad" ityuktam / tathAca--gaganA'tyantA'bhAvAdyabhAvasya gaganAdirUpatvena vRttimattvA'bhAvena tadgrahaNAsambhavena nAvyAptiriti bodhyam / " zrayamatra sArasAra:- " svarUpasambandhena = ekajAtIyasambandhena sarvatra varttamAnatvaM kevalAnvayitvam" iti / tatra - vAcyatva. prameyatva -zeyatva - gaganAbhAva - kapisaMyogAbhAva-vyadhikaraNa sambamdhA
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________________ vyApteH siddhAntalakSaNam / 226 vAcyatvavajhedAdhikaraNasyAprasiddhyA tannirUpitavRttitAyA apyaprasiddhireva / athaca --- hetuniSThamavRttitvamapi sutarAmaprasiddham, pratiyogijJAnAdhInajJAnaviSayatvAdabhAvajJAnasyeti sarvamabhipretya siddhAntalakSaNamavatArayituM zaGkate-"nanu"-iti / kevalAnvayini-atyantAbhAvA'pratiyogini / "zeyatvAdauM'-ityAdinA prameyatvAdergrahaH / sAdhyavadanyasya-sAdhyavajhedAdhikaraNasya / "aprasiddhatvAt"iti / prasiddhyabhAvAt apramitatvAdityarthaH / avyAptiH padArthamAtrasyaiva abhidheyatvAt jJeyatvAccA'vyAptireva lakSaNasyetyarthaH / nanu-kevalAnvayitvajJAnakAle "idaM vAcyatvavannavA" ityAkAraH pakSatAghaTakaH saMzayo'pi nAstyeva tadabhAvAtkathamanumitiH, kevalAnvayijJAnAbhAvakAle tu bhramAtmakavyAptijJAnAdanumitirbhaviSyatyeveti kathamucyate'trAvyAptirityasvarasamanusandhAya pAha"kiJca"-iti / "sattAvAn" iti / ayamarthaH- "ghaTaH sattAvAn jAteH' ityatra sAdhyaM sattA, sAdhyavad dravyaguNakarmeti tritayam , viSveva sattAyAH samavAyAt / sAdhya. vajhedAdhikaraNaM sAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAdi, teSu hetutAvacchedakasamavAyasambandhena yadi kasyacid vRttitvam AdheyatA prasiddham prasiddhA syAt , syAt tadA samavAyasambandhAvacchinnavRttitvA'bhAvo'pi jAtirUpaheto, parantu samavAyasambandhA'vacchinnA vRttitA teSu aprasiddhaivetyatrA'vyAptistu na nivArayituM zakyata ityataH siddhAntalakSaNaM darzayatiM paramamUle(kA0) athavA hetumnnisstthvirhaaprtiyoginaa| sAdhyena hetoraikAdhikaraNyaM vyAptirucyate // 66 // (prabhA0) 'athavA" iti / hetumati-sAdhanAdhikaraNe pakSe niSThA=sthiti. yasya tAdRzo yo viraho'tyantAbhAvaH tasya apratiyogi-avirodhi yatsAdhyaM tena sAdhyena saha hetoH aikAdhikaraNyam sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM yatsA vyAptirucyate. siddhAntarUpeNeti zeSaH / tathAca-"hetvadhikaraNavRttyatyantAbhAvApratiyogisAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptiriti" phalitambhavati / itthaJca 'ghaTo vAcyatvavat jJeyatvAt" ityatrApi na dossH| prakRte heturjeyatvam , tadadhikaraNaM vAcyabhUto ghaTAdiH, tavRttirabhAvaH vAcyatvAbhAvastu na dhattuM zakyate / tatra tasya vidyamAnatvAt, kintu zakyate vadituM paTAbhAvo daNDAbhAvo vacchinnapratiyogitAkAbhAva-vyadhikaraNadharmAvacchinnapratiyogitAkAbhAvaprabhRtayaH kevalAnvayipadArthAH / IzvarecchAviSayatvamicchAviSayatvaM vA vAcyatvam / IzvarIyapramAviSayatvaM pramAviSayatvaM vA prameyatvam / IzvarIyajJAnaviSayatvaM jJAnaviSayatvaM vA jJeyatvam / saMyogasambandhena guNAbhAvAdiH vyadhikaraNasambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkAbhAvaH / ghaTatvena paTAbhAvAdiya'dhikaraNadharmAvacchinnapratiyogitAkAbhAva ityAdyanyatra vistaraH /
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________________ 230 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe vA, tatpratiyogitA tattaniSThA, apratiyogi sAdhyaM vAcyatvaM tena saha jJeyatvahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastIti lakSaNasamanvayaH / (muktA0) hetumati niSThA vRttiryasya sa tathA viraho'bhAvaH, tathAca hetvadhikaraNavRttio'bhAvaH tadapratiyoginA sAdhyena saha hetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptirucyate / atra yadyapi vahnimAn dhUmAdityAdau hetvadhikaraNaparvatAdivRttyabhAvapratiyogitvaM tattadvayAderastItyavyAptiH, na ca samAnAdhikaraNavahnidhUmayoreva vyAptiriti vAcyam , tattadvahnayAderapyubhayAbhAvasattvAdekasattve'pi dvayaM nAstIti pratIteH / guNavAn dravyatvA. dityAdAvavyAptizca, tathApi pratiyogitAnavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakaM tadavacchinnasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptiriti bodhyam / (prabhA0) stroktAM kArikAM svayaM vivRNoti-"hetumati"-ityAdinA / vyAkhyAtaprAyam / evaJca sati "sattAvAn jAteH' ityatra nAvyAptiH / tathAhiheturatra jAtiH, tadadhikaraNaM dravyaguNakarma (prakRte ca pakSatvenA'bhimato ghaTo dravyameva hetvadhikaraNam ) tadvRttyabhAvaH sattAbhAvastu dhattuM na zakyate tasyAstatra vidyamAnatvAt / kintu anya eva kazcit daNDAbhAvaH paTAbhAvo vA ( hetvadhikaraNaM pakSabhUte ghaTe) grahItuM zakyate, tasyAbhAvasya pratiyogI daNDa: paTo vA, apratiyogI sAdhyaM sattA, tAdRzasAdhyena saha "jAti"rUpahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyam=ekAzrayavRttitvaM vartata eveti kRtvA lakSaNasamanvayaH / tatazca nAvyAptiH / ___ "parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra prasiddhAnumAne hetudhUmaH, tadadhikaraNam (pakSaH) parvataH, tadvRttyabhAvo vahnayabhAvastu dhattuM na zakyate, tatra tasya vidyamAnatvAta / atyantAbhAvasya pratiyoginA saha virodhAt, tasmAttAdRzAbhAvapratiyogI vahirna bhavati, tena dhriyate tatrAnyaH kazcana abhAvaH ghaTAbhAvo vA paTAbhAvo veti, tatprati. yogI ghaTaH paTo vA, apratiyogI sAdhyo vahniH, tena vahninA saha dhUmasya hetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastyeveti lakSye lakSaNasamanvayaH / / ___"dhUmavAn vahnaH" ityatra asaddhetusthale tu heturvahniH, tadadhikaraNaM yadyapi parvataH, tathApi taptAyaHpiNDo'pi grahItuM zakyate, tadvRttyabhAvo dhUmAtyantAbhAvaH, tatpratiyogyeva sAdhyaM dhUmo naaprtiyogi| iSyate tu apratiyogi sAdhyam, tasmAttAdRzApratiyogisAdhyAbhAvAdukkalakSaNasya nAtivyAptiH / ___unalakSaNasyaiva prasiddhA'numAne'vyAptimAzaGkya nivezAntareNa tatparihAraM darzadarzayituM granthAntaramavatArayati-"atra' ityArabhya "vyAptiriti vAcyam" _* lakSye lakSaNasamanvayo'lakSyAcyAvRttiriti lakSaNasAdhutAM darzayati- "parvato vahimAn"-iti /
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________________ vyApteH siddhAntalakSaNam / ityantam / "atra"-ityArabhya "dravyatvAdityAdAvavyAptizca"-ityanta: pUrvapakSagranthaH / "tathApi"-ityArabhya "vAcyam"-ityantaH uttarapakSagranthaH / "atra"-iti / yadyapi atra "parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityAdau / "hetvadhikaraNa"-iti / dhUmAdihetvadhikaraNaM yat parvatAdiH tadvRttyabhAvapratiyogitvam = nAma dhUmAdihetvadhikaraNavRttitattattadvayabhAvapratiyogitvaM tattadvayAdeH-mahAnasIyavayAderiti yojanA / "avyAptiH" iti / cAlanInyAyeneti zeSaH / arthAt "parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt' ityAdI hetvadhikaraNe parvatAdau yathA ghaTAbhAvaH paTAbhAvo vAsti tathA tattadvayAdeH mahAnasIyavahverapyabhAvaH, mahAnase ca catvarIyavahverabhAvaH, catvare ca goSThIyavahverabhAvaH / evaJca tasyAbhAvasya pratiyogyeva vahni pratiyogi sAdhyamato'vyAptirevAsya lakSaNasya / nanu-parvatIyavahvayAdeH parvatIyadhUmAdinaiva vyAptirAstAmiti zaGkate-"naca"iti / arthAt-yadi siddhAntI kathayet "samAnAdhikaraNavadhUimayoreva vyAptiH" iti / arthAt "hetvadhikaraNavRttyantAbhAvApratiyogisAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyam" iti lakSaNakaraNe mamAyamabhiprAyo yat parvatIyadhUmena saha parvatIyavaDheAptiH, mahAnasIyadhUmena saha mahAnasIyavAptiH, evaJcatvarIyadhUmena saha catvarIyavAptirityAgruhyam / tathAca hetvadhikaraNe parvatIyadhUmAdhikaraNe parvatAdau mahAnasIyavahverabhAve gRhIte'pi tatpratiyogI mahAnasIyavahniH, apratiyogI sAdhyaH parvatIyavahniH, tAdRzena vahninA saha dhUmahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamiti kuto'vyAptiriti ? tatrocyate-"tattada vahnayAdeH" iti / yadyapyevaM tavAzayaH tathA'pyavyApti payAti prakArAntareNApi tasyA: sattvAt / tathAhi-"parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra "ekasatve'pi dvayaM nAsti" iti niyamena parvate parvatIyavahnisattve'pi "vahnighaTadvayaM nAsti' iti pratItirjAyata eva / yathA ghaTasthale "ghaTapaTau na sta" iti pratItirbhavati tadvat / tathAca tAdRzobhayAbhAvasya yathA ghaTaH pratiyogI tathA vahnirapItyapratiyoginaH sAdhyasyAbhAvastadavasthaH, tasmAtsutarAmavyAptiH / aMtha siddhAntI itthaM brayAt yat hetvadhikaraNavRtyabhAvIyA pratiyogitA vyAsajyavRttidharmAnavacchinnA vivAkSatA, arthAt ubhayavRttidharmo "*vyAsajyavRttiH" / ityucyate / prakRte ca hetvadhikaraNe parvate "vahnighaTadvayaM nAsti' ityAkArAbhAvIyA vahiniSThA yA pratiyogitA tvayodbhAvitA sA vyAsajyavRttidharmAnavacchinnA nAsti / kintu vahnighaTobhayasmin vartamAno yo vahnighaTobhayatvarUpo dharmaH saca vyAsajyavRttiH, tadavacchinnaiva ca prakRte vahniniSThA pratiyogitA / tasmAd vahnighaTobhayAbhAvamAdAya dUSaNadAnamAkSepturasamaJjasameva / evaJca zuddhaghaTAbhAvamAdAyaiva lakSaNaM samanvayanIyam / * ekatvAvacchinnapratiyogitAkaparyAptikAnyatvaM vyAsajyavRttitvam /
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________________ 232 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe . lakSaNAkArazcAyam - "hetvadhikaraNavRttivyAsajyavRttidharmAnavacchinnApratiyogitAkAtyantAbhAvApratiyoginA sAdhyena saha hetoH sAmAnA'dhikaraNyaM vyAptiH" iti bodhya iti / evamukne sati pUrvapakSiNA avyApteH sthalAntaraM pradarzyate-"guNavAn'iti / ayamarthaH- "ghaTo guNavAn dravyatvAt" ityatra dravyatvahetoradhikaraNaM rakko ghaTaH, tatra pItaguNasyAbhAvaH, pItaghaTazcetpakSaH tadA tatra zyAmaguNasthAbhAvaH, zyAmaghaTazcet tadA zvetaguNasyAbhAva ityevaM tattadguNAbhAvasya pratiyogyeva guNarUpaM sAdhyaM nApratiyogItyatra avyApti(ruddharaiva / ..evaM vistRte pUrvapakSe siddhAntI uttarayati-"tathApi"-iti / yadyapyevaM tava zaGkAsti, tathApi sA na yukretyarthaH / kuta iti cedityAha-"pratiyogitAnavacchedakam" iti / abhAvIyapratiyogitAyA anavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakaM tadavacchinnena (sAdhyena ) hetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyam=ekAdhikaraNavRttitvameva vyaaptirityrthH| ayamabhisandhiH -"hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvApratiyogI sAdhyam" ityetAvanmAtrameva na brUmaH, kintu "hetvadhikaraNa"- ityAdilakSaNe sAdhyatAvacchedako dharmaH hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvIyapratiyoginavacchedako grahItavya ityabhipremaH / tathAsati "guNavAn dravyatvAt" ityatra naavyaaptiH| kathamiti cet ? zRNu-atra sAdhyaM guNaH / sAdhyatAvacchedako dharmo guNatvarUpaH / saca hetovyatvasyAdhikaraNe ghaTAtmake pakSa vRttimAn yo'bhAvaH tadabhAvIyapratiyogitAyA anavacchadaka evaMrUpeNa netanyo yad dravyatvAdhikaraNe "guNatvena guNo nAsti' ityevaM rItyA abhAvo na grahItuM zakyate, ghaTasya dravyatvAt, dravye ca yasya kasyApi guNasyAvazyambhAvitvAt / tasmAd ghaTe guNasAmAnyAbhAvo na dhartavyaH kintu dravyatvahetvadhikaraNampItaghaTa:, tadvRttyabhAvo nIlaguNAbhAva: rasaguNAbhAvo. vA, tadabhAvIyA pratiyogitA nIlaguNaniSThA pItaguNaniSThA vA, tadavacchedakaM nIlaguNatvampItaguNatvaM vA, anavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM zuddhaguNatvam , tadavacchinnaM sAdhyaM guNaH, tAdRzena sAdhyena saha dravyatvahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamiti vivakSAyAM kathamavyAptigandho'pi / lakSaNantu-"hetvadhikaraNavRtya bhAvIyapratiyogitAnavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatA'vacchedakaM tadavacchinnasAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptiH" iti bodhyam / ... (muktA0) nanu-rUpatvavyApyajAtimatvAn pRthivItvAdityAdau sAdhyatAvacchedikA rUpatvavyApyajAtayastAsAJca zuklatvAdijAtInAM nIlaghaTAdivRttyabhAvapratiyogitA'vacchedakatvamastItyavyAptiriti cenna, tatra paramparayA rUpatvavyApyajAtitvasyaiva sAdhyatAvacchedakatvAt / nahi tAdRza
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________________ vyApteH siddhAntalakSaNa pariSkAraH / dharmAvacchinnAbhAvaH kApi pRthivyAmasti / rUpatvavyApyajAtimAnnAstIti buddhayApatteH / evaM daNDyAdisAdhye paramparAsambaddhaM daNDatvAdikameva sAdhyatAvacchedakaM taca pratiyogitAnavacchedakamiti / - 1 (prabhA0 ) " hetvadhikaraNavRtyabhAvIyapratiyogitAnavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakam ' ityaMzaM hRdi kRtvA'vyAptimAzaGkate - "nanu" - iti / asya granthasya lApanaprakAra itthaM jJeyaH - " ghaTo rUpatvavyApyajAtimatvAn pRthivItvAt" ityatra uktalakSaNasyA'vyAptiH / tathAhi - atra pakSabhUte ghaTe, rUpatvavyApyA yA jAtayo nIlatvApI tatvAdyA:, jAtimanto ye guNA nIlapItAdyAH, te eva ca sAdhyabhUtAH santi / nIlapItAdiguNeSu varttamAnA yA nIlatvApItatvAdijAyatastA: sAdhyatAvacchedikAH santi / tathAca - pRthivItvarUpahetvadhikaraNa bhUte zvetAdiguNayukre ghaTAdA saptavidharUpamadhye yasya kasyApi rUpasya bhAvo'pi sambhavati tAdRzAbhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedikA eva nIlatvApatitvAdyA jAtayaH natvanavacchedikAH, tasmAdatra pratiyogitAnavacchedikasAdhyatAvacchedakaprasiddhA zravyAptireva lakSaNasyeti / - tadetatsamAdhatte - "na" - iti / tatra - etAdRzasthale / paramparayA =svAzrayAzrayatvasamavAyena / "rUpatvavyApyajAtitvasya" - iti / samAdhAna granthasyAyamarthaHtatra= etAdRzasthale paramparayA = svAzrayasamavAyena, rUpatvavyApyajAtitvasyaiva = rUpatvavyApyAsu nIlatvApItatvAdijAtiSu sthitasya jAtitvadharmasyaiva sAdhyatAvacchedakatvAt = natu nIlatvApItatvavyApyajAtInAM sAdhyatAvacchedakatva svIkAraH yena yatkiJcinIlAdiguNAbhAvIya pratiyogitAvacchedakatvamAdAya tAsAmavyAptikathanaM saGgaccheta / 233 -- ayamabhisandhiH - etAdRzasthale svAzrayasamavAyA''tmaka paramparAsambandhena sAdhyatAvacchedakatvaM jAtitvadharmasya, natu nIlatvAdijAtInAm / "sva" zabdena rUpatvavyApyajAtitvagrahaH tadAzrayAH, rUpatvavyApyanalitva patitvAdayaH, tAsAM nIlapItAdiguNeSu samavAyaH / te ca guNAH pacabhUteSu ghaTAdiSu samavAyasambandhena sAdhyAH, rUpatvavyApyajAtitvaM tu svAzrayasamavAyasambandhena nIlapItAdiguNeSu sthitaM sata sAdhyatA kam / evaJca hetvadhikaraNaraktaghaTavRttyabhAvaH nIlatvajAtimadabhAvaH ( nIlAbhAva:) bhAvI pratiyogitA nIlaguNe, pratiyogitAyA zravacchedako nIlatvadharmaH, sa eva rUpatvavyApyajAtitvapadenAbhihitaH, tAsu sarvAsu sthito yo rUpatvavyApyajAtitvarUpo dharmaH sa eva sAdhyatAvacchedakaH tAdRzAbhAvIyapratiyogitAyA zranavacchedako'pyasti * nanu - - " zaiSikAnmatubayAcchaiSiko matubarthikaH / sarUpaH pratyayo neSTa" - iti niyamAt "rUpatvavyApyajAtimattvAn" ityAdyasiddhiriticenna tasya bhinnAthaiH samAnAkAro netyarthAt / " daNDimatI" ityatra SaSThIsaptamyarthAnyataravRtteH / " saptamISaSThyanyatarArthe pratyaye'rthataH zabdatazca sarUpatvAbhAvAnna doSa" iti matupsUtre zrAkare spaSTam /
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________________ 234 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe ityAzayenaivAha-"nahi"-iti / rUpatvavyApyajAtitvAvacchinnavadabhAvaH kasyAJcidapi pRthivyAM naiva vartate, tantra yasya kasyacid rUpasyAntataH sattvAdityarthaH / arthAt yadi nIrUpA pRthivI syAt tadA yatra kutracid ghaTAdau "rUpatvavyApyajAtimAn nAsti' ityAkAraH pratyaya udayeta / pRthivyAntu saptavidharUpamadhye yasya kasyApi rUpasya vRttirastyeveti prakRte hetvadhikaraNavRtyabhAvIyapratiyogitAnavacchedakatvaM rUpatvavyApyajAtitvarUpadharmasyA'sti, tasyaiva ca paramparAsambandhena sAdhyatA'vacchedakatvamapIti kuto'vyaaptiH| ___sthalAntare'pi paramparAsambandhenA'vyAptiM vArayituM granthAntaramavatArayati"evaM darADyAdisAdhya"- iti / asyAyamarthaH-yatra "maTho daNDimAn daNDi. saMyogAt" ityAdAvanumAne pUrvoktarItyA'vyAptirApatet tatrApi paramparAsambandhAzrayeNaiva tadvAraNaM karttavyam / tathAhi-atra daNDisaMyogarUpahetoradhikaraNaM maTho'nuyogitAsambandhenAsti 'yasminsambandho bhavati sa sambandhasyAnuyogI" iti niyamAt / tatraiva ca "vRddhadaNDI nAsti, yuvadaNDI nAsti' ityAkArakaH saMyogAbhAvo'pi dhartuM zakyate, tadabhAvIyA pratiyogitA tattaddaNDiniSThA, pratiyogitAvacchedako dharmo daNDaH, sa eva ca sAdhyatAvacchedakopItyAyAtaivAvyAptiH / ___yadi svasamavAyisaMyogarUpaparamparAsambandhasvIkAre daNDatvadharmaH sAdhyatAsvacchedakaH svIkriyeta tadA nAstyeva doSaH / "sva''padena daNDatvadharmagrahaH, tasya samavAyI anuyogitAsambandhena daNDaH, tasya saMyogaH puruSe, etAdRzasambandhena daNDatvadharmaH sAdhyatAvacchedakaH sannapi abhAvIyapratiyogitAyA: (vRddhayuvadaNDiniSThAyAH pratiyogitAyAH) anavacchedako'pyastIti na kazciddoSaH / (mukkA0) sAdhyAdibhedena vyAptarbhedAttAdRzasthale sAdhyatAvacchedakatA. vacchedakaM pratiyogitA'vacchedakatA'navacchedakamityeva lakSaNaghaTakamityapi vadanti / (prabhA0) paramparAsambandhAnaGgIkartRNAM matamAha-"sAdhyAdibhedena' iti / sAdhyatAvacchedakaviziSTasya sAdhanatAvacchedakaviziSTasya bhedenetyarthaH / vyApterbhedAtvyAptijJAnasya kAraNatAbhedAdityarthaH / eteSAyamamAzayaH-darzitadizA paramparAsambandho na kalpanIyaH, kintu sAdhyasAdhanabhedaM kalpayitvA, vyApte bhinna bhinnaJca lakSaNaM kRtvA samanvayo'vaseyaH / tathAca"hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakatAnavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakatAvacchedakaM tadavacchinnAvacchinnasAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptiH" iti lakSaNaM karttavyam / "ghaTo rUpatvavyApyajAtimatvAn pRthivItvAt" ityatra pRthivItvahetvadhikaraNaM ghaTaH, tadvRtya. bhAvaH rUpatvavyApyajAtimattattannIlapItAdirUpAbhAvaH, tAdRzAbhAvIyapratiyogitA tatta
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________________ vyApteH siddhAntalakSaNapariSkAraH / drUpeSu vartate, tAdRzapratiyogitAyA avacchedikA rUpatvavyApyanIlatvapItatvajAtayaH, abhAvIyapratiyogitA'vacchedakatAyA anavacchedakaM sAdhyatA'vacchedakatA'vacchedakacca rUpatvavyApyajAtitvam , tadavacchinnA rUpatvavyApyajAtayaH, tadavacchinnA nIlapItAdiguNAH, ta eva ca samavAyena sAdhyAH, tAdRzasAdhyena saha pRthivItvahetorekasmin ghaMTe pakSe sAmAnAdhikaraNyam=ekAzrayavRttitvamastIti darzitalakSaNasaGgatiH susampannA / ___ evam "maTho daNDimAn'- ityatrApi heturdaNDasaMyogaH, hetvadhikaraNaM maTha:=pakSaH, hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvIyA pratiyogitA tattaddaNDiniSThA, pratiyogitAvacchedako dharmo daNDaH, tAdRzA'bhAvIyapratiyogitA'vacchedakatAyA anavacchedakaM sAdhyatA'vacchedakatA'vacchedakaM daNDatvam , tadavacchinno daNDaH, tadavacchinno daNDI saMyogena sAdhyaH, tAdRzasAdhyena saha daNDisaMyogarUpahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastyeveti nAvyAptidoSaH / (mukA0) hetvadhikaraNazva hetutAvacchedakaviziSTAdhikaraNaM vAcyam, tena dravyaM guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattvAdityAdau zuddhasattAdhikaraNaguNAdiniSThAbhAvapratiyogitve'pi dravyatvasya nAvyAptiH / (prabhA0) sthalAntare'vyApteruddhArAya lakSaNagatahetvadhikaraNapadena vivakSitamarthaM darzayati-"hetvadhikaraNam" iti / "hetutAvacchedaka"-iti / hetutAvacchedako yo dharma: tadviziSTasyAdhikaraNam "hetvadhikaraNa"padena grAhyam / anyathA "dravyaM guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattvAt' ityatraivAvyAptiH syAt / kathamiti cet ? zRNu-"viziSTaM zuddhAnnAtiricyate" ityasti niymH| anena niyamena viziSTasattA zuddhasattA caikaiva sattA / tayorekarUpatvena yathA ghaTAdidravyaM guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattAdhikaraNaM tathA guNakarmApyasti, tadvRttiyo'bhAvaH arthAt guNakarmavRttiryo'bhAva: "dravyatvaM nAsti' ityAkArakaH tAdRzAbhAvIyapratiyogitA dravyatvarUpasAdhyaniSThA, tasyA avacchedakameva dravyatvarUpaM sAdhyatAvacchedakajAtam , anavacchedakaM nAsti, iSyate ca lakSaNe hetvadhikaraNavRtyabhAvIyapratiyogitAnavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakamiti kathaM naavyaaptiH| ___ * yadi tu hetvadhikaraNaM hetutAvacchedakaviziSTAdhikaraNaM gRhyeta tadA na doSaH / tathAhi-yadyapi guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattA zuddhasattAto na bhidyate, tathApi "guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattAsvena" hetutAvacchedakarUpeNa sA bhinnavAsti / tasyAH adhikaraNaM kevalaM ghaTapaTAdivyameva na guNo na vA karmeti, tAdRzahetoH hetutAvacchedakaviziSTahetoH adhikaraNe ghaTAdipakSe dravyatvasAdhyasyAbhAvastu netuM na zakyate, tatra tasya vidyamAnatvAt, atyantAbhAvasya pratiyoginA saha virodhAcca / kintu ghaTe pakSe paTAbhAvaH, __ "yadi tu"-iti / atra viziSTazuddhayorakye'pi zuddhA'dhikaraNatAto viziSTA'dhikaraNatA vilakSaNava / yathA hastaviziSTaM vastraM vastraJcaikamapi, hastaviziSTavastrAdhikaraNatA tu tatraiva / yatra hasto dhRtaH, anyatra tu zuddhavastrAdhikaraNatA /
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________________ 236 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe paTe pakSe ghaTAbhAvo vA gRhyeta, yathAyogaM tatpratiyogitA paTAdiniSThA, avacchedakaM paTatvAdikam , anavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM dravyatvatvam , * tadavacchinnasa.dhyena saha guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattAtvA'vacchinnahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastIti samanvaye nAbyAptigandho'sti / (muktA0) evaM hetutAvacchedakasambandhena hetvadhikaraNambodhyam / tena samavAyena dhUmAdhikaraNatadavayavaniSThAbhAvapratiyogitvepi vahna vyAptiH / (prabhA0) hetvadhikaraNe hetutAvacchedakasambandhavivakSAM darzayati-"evam"iti / tasya phalamAha-"tena"-iti / asyAyamAzayaH-yathA hetutAvacchedakaviziSTAdhikaraNatvena hetvadhikaraNamiSTaM tathaiva hetutAvacchedakasambandhenApi hetvadhikaraNambodhyam / yadyevaM vivakSA na kriyeta tadA prasiddhAnumAna evAnyAptiH / tathAhi"vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra "dhUma"hetoradhikaraNaM yathA parvataH tathA samavAyena dhUmAvayavo'pi tadadhikaraNam / tatra "dhUmAvayave vahnirnAsti" ityAkAro'bhAvo'pi pratIyate tAdRzAbhAvapratiyogI vahnireva sAdhyaH / pratiyogitAvacchedakaJca vahnitvamitya navacchedaka sAdhyatAvacchedakaM nAsti, tasmAdavyAptirlakSaNadoSaH / yadi tu-hetvadhikaraNaM hetutAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnAdhikaraNaM vivakSitaM tadA prakRte hetudhUmaH, hetutA dhUmaniSTA, hetutAvacchedakasambandhaH saMyogasambandhaH tena sambandhena hetvadhikaraNamparvataH pakSo'sti, natu dhUmAvayavaH, sa tu samavAyena dhUmAdhikaraNam (natu saMyogena) samavAyazca prakRte na hetutAvacchedakasambandhaH / evaM hetutAvacchedakasaMyogasambandhAvacchinnadhUmAdhikaraNe parvate vaDhyabhAvo grahItuM na zakyate tatra tasya sattvAt / zakyate tu grahItuM ghaTAbhAvaH paTAbhAvo kA, tAdRzAbhAvIyA pratiyogitA ghaTapaTaniSThA, pratiyogitAvacchedakaM ghaTatva. mpaTatvaM vA, unAbhAvIyapratiyogitAnavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakaM vahnitvam , tadavacchinnasAdhyena saha dhUmahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastIti nAvyAptiH / lakSaNasya svarUpantu-"hetutA'vacchedakasambandhA'vacchinnahetutA'vacchedakAvacchinnahetvadhikaraNavRtyabhAvIyapratiyogitAnavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakaM tadavacchinnasAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptiH" iti sampannam / / (mukkA0) abhAvazva pratiyogivyadhikaraNo bodhyaH / tena kapisaMyogI etavRkSatvAdityatra mUlAvacchedenaiva etavRkSavRttikapisaMyogAbhAvaprati. yogitve'pi kapisaMyogasya nAvyAptiH / OM dravyatvatvAvacchinnena dravyatvena sAdhyena / + arthAt dravyatvatvAvacchinnaM dravyatvaM yatra tiSThati tatra guNakarmabhedaviziSTA sattApi varttata eva / * "vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatrAvyAptimuddhartumiti zeSaH /
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________________ vyApteH siddhAntalakSaNapariSkAraH / ( prabhA0 ) uktalakSaNe kIdRzo'bhAvo vivakSita iti sthalAntare'vyAptivAraNAya zrabhAvaM vizinaSTi - "zrabhAvazca" - iti / prakRtavyAptilakSaNe'bhAvaH - hetvadhikaraNavRtyabhAvaH, pratiyogivyadhikaraNaH =pratiyogyadhikaraNabhinnAdhikaraNaH / zrarthAt svapratiyogyadhikaraNabhinnAdhikaraNavAn bodhyaH = vivakSita ityarthaH / uktavivakSAphalaM darzayati"tena" - ityAdinA / mUlAvacchedena=mUladezena / zrayamAzayaH - hetvadhikaraNavRttiryo'bhAvaH sa pratiyogivyadhikaraNaH syAt / arthAt zrabhAvaH tatpratiyogI cetau dvAvapyekAdhikaraNavRttI na syAtAm / yadyevaM na syAt tadA--"zrayaM vRkSaH kapisaMyogI etadvRkSatvAt" atraivAvyAptiH syAt / kathamii cet ? ittham - zratra hetuH "etadvRkSatvAt " ( purovarttivRkSatvAt ) iti / hetutAvacchedakametadvRkSatvatvam, tadavacchinnametadvRttatvam, tanniSThA yA''dheyatA, tAdRzAdheyatAnirUpitA'dhikaraNatA etadvRce, arthAt - svarUpasambandhAvacchinnaitad vRkSatvAvacchinnaiH tadvRkSatvasyAdhikaraNaM ya etadvRkSaH tasmin etAdRzahetvadhikaraNe etadvRte varttamAno yo "mUlAvacchedena kapisaMyogo nAsti" ityAkArakaH kapisaMyogAbhAvaH, tatpratiyogI kapisaMyogaH, tadabhAvIyapratiyogitA kapisaMyoganiSThA, tasyAH pratiyogitAyA zravacchedaka eva kapisaMyogatvarUpo dharmaH, sa eva ca sAdhyatAvacchedako'sti / " prabhAvIyapratiyogitAnavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakam" iti lakSaNanirIkSito'navacchedako nAsti, tasmAdavyAptirlakSaNasya / yadi tu hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvaH pratiyogivyadhikaraNo vivakSitaH syAt tadA nAsti doSa:, yato mUlAvacchedena varttamAnaH kapisaMyogAbhAvo yaH sAdhyAbhAvaH, sa nAsti lakSaNaghaTakaH, * svapratiyogivyadhikaraNatvAbhAvAt / kintu -- lakSaNaghaTako'bhAvaH ghaTAbhAvaH paTAbhAvo vA, tatpratiyogitAvacchedakaM yathAyathaM ghaTatvampaTatvaM vA, anavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakaM kapisaMyogatvam, tadavacchinna kapisaMyogarUpasAdhyena sahaitadvRkSatvarUpahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastIti nAvyAptiH / 237 ( mukkA0 ) naca pratiyogivyadhikaraNatvaM yadi pratiyogyanadhikaraNavRttitvaM tadA tathaivAvyAptiH / pratiyoginaH kapisaMyogasyAnadhikaraNe guNAdau vartamAno yo bhAvastasyaiva vRkSe'pi mUlAvacchedena sattvAt / yadi tu pratiyogyadhikaraNAvRttitvaM tadA saMyogI sattvAdityAdAvativyAptiH / sattAdhikaraNe guNAdau yaH saMyogAbhAvastasya pratiyogyadhikaraNadravya * "sva" padena kapisaMyogAbhAvo gRhyate, tasya pratiyogI kapisaMyoga eva saca svAbhAva - samAnAdhikaraNatvAdvyatrikaraNo nAsti / yadyapyavacchedakabhedena kapisaMyogatadabhAvAdhikaraNatA bhinnai tathApi purovarttivRkSatvAdhikaraNatAsAmAnAdhikaraNyena tasya vyadhikaraNatvaM nAstItyata eva tasya lakSaNaghaTakatA'pi nAstIti kRtvA lakSaNaghaTako ghaTAdyabhAva eva gRhItaH /
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________________ 238 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe vRttitvAditi vAcyam, hetvadhikaraNe pratiyogyanadhikaraNavRttitvaviziSTasya vivakSitatvAt / "svapratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUtahetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAva" iti nisskrssH| (prabhA0) prakArAntareNoktasthale'vyAptimAzaGkate--"naca"--iti / "naca"-- ityArabhya "vAcyam"--ityantaH pUrvapakSapranthaH / "hetvadhikaraNe"--ityArabhya "niSkarSaH" ityantaH samAdhAnagranthaH / __ukravyAptilakSaNe'bhAvaviSaye siddhAntinA "kapisaMyogyetatvAt" ityatra avyAptiparihArAya yA abhAvasya pratiyogivyAdhikaraNatvena rUpeNa vivakSA kRtA tAM vikalpya dUSayati pUrvapakSI--"pratiyogivyadhikaraNatvam" --iti / atrAyamAzayaH pUrvapakSiNa:- "pratiyogivyadhikaraNa"padena kiM svapratiyogyanadhikaraNavRttitvam ? athavA svapratiyogyadhikaraNA'vRttitvam ? ityartho'bhipreta ityasti vikalpadvayam / yadi prathamaH pataH svIkriyeta, arthAt svasya-abhAvasya yaH pratiyogI tasya yad anadhikaraNam . tadadhikaraNabhinnAdhikaraNaM tadvRttiryo'bhAvaH sa iSTa iti, tadA "vRttaH kapisaMyogI etavRkSatvAt" ityatra tadavasthaivAvyAptiH / kutaH svaprati. yogyadhikaraNabhinnAdhikaraNaM pratiyogyanadhikaraNamityeva tvayokam / prakRte ca "sva" kapisaMyogAbhAvaH, tasya pratiyogI kapisaMyogaH, tasyAnadhikaraNaM guNakarmAdiH, guNe guNAnaGgIkArAt, arthAt kapisaMyogAdhikaraNaM yo vRkSaH, tadbhinno guNAdiH, tatra vartamAno yaH kapisaMyogAbhAvaH, sa eva mUlAvacchedena vRkSe'pi vartata. iti tasya pratiyogitAyA avacchedakameva kapisaMyogatvam , anavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM nAstIti punarapyavyAptiH / adhikaraNabhedenA'bhAvabhedAnaGgIkArAt-arthAdanekeSvadhikaraNeSveka evAbhAvo vartata etyeke manyante / evaM naye guNakarmavRttirmUlAvacchedena vRkSavRttizca yaH kapisaMyogAbhAvaH sa eka eva / tasya pratiyogI kapisaMyogaH, abhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakatvaM kapisaMyogatvam , tadeva sAdhyatAvacchedakaJjAtam , iSTantvanavacchedakaM saadhytaavcchedkmitirvyaaptirevetyrthH| yadyuktAMkSepaparihArAya siddhAntI dvitIyampakSamAzrayeta arthAt pratiyogivyadhikaraNapadasya svapratiyogyadhikaraNA'vRttitvarUpamarthaM svIkuryAt / hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvaH svapratiyogyadhikaraNe na varteta iti tadAzayaH syAt / tadA yadyapi "vRkSaH kapisaMyogI etadvRkSatvAt" ityatra noknadoSaH sambhavet, yataH saMyogasyAyaM svabhAvo yadayaM svAdhikaraNe dravye kiJcidavayavAvacchedena vartate, kiJcidavarAvAvacchedena ca na varttate / ata evAyam-"zravyApyavRttiH" iti bAbhASyate tIrthakAraiH / prakRte cAvyApyavRttiH kapisaMyogaH hetoretavRkSatvarUpasyAdhikaraNIbhUte vRkSe vartamAnasya kapisaMyogAbhAvasya samAnAdhikaraNavRttirasti, iSTazcAsmAkampratiyogyadhikaraNAvRttirabhAvaH / kapisaMyogA
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________________ vyApte: siddhaantlkssnnprisskaarH| 236 bhAvastu na svapratiyogyadhikaraNAvRttiH, kintu svapratiyogyadhikaraNavRttireveti nAsau lakSaNaghaTakaH / kintu-hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAva: prakRte ghaTAdyabhAva eva dhartavyaH, tAdRzAbhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakaM ghaTatvapaTatvAdikam , anavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM kapisaMyogatvam , tadavacchinnakapisaMyogAtmakasAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyametadvRkSatvarUpahetorastyeveti na doSagandho'pi / tathApi-"ghaTaH saMyogavAn sattvAt" ityatra saMyogarUpasAdhyAbhAvavati guNakarmAdau vartamAno yaH sattvarUpo vyabhicArI hetuH, tatrAsaddhetAvativyAptirAyAtyeva / kathamiti cet ? ittham-ukarItyA pratiyogivyadhikaraNapadena yaH pratiyogyadhikaraNA'vRttitvarUpo'rtho vivakSitaH, tenAtra vyabhicArasthale guNakarmAdau yadyapi saMyogarUpasya sAdhyAbhAvasyA'bhAvo netuM suzakastathApyasau na lakSaNaghaTakaH, yataH svapratiyogyadhikaraNavRttiravyApyavRttitvAt svapratiyogyadhikaraNAvRttirnAsti / evamatrApi hetoH sattvasyAdhikaraNe guNakarmAdau varttate yo ghaTAdyabhAvaH tadabhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakaM ghaTatvAdikam , anavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM saMyogatvam , tadavacchinnasaMyogAtmakasAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM sattvahetorvarttata ityalaye lakSaNagamanarUpAtivyAptirdurvArA / tadetatsamAdhatte-"hetvadhikaraNa"--iti / hetvadhikaraNe-pakSe / pratiyogyanadhikaraNavRttitvaviziSTasya abhAvasya vivakSitatvAt iSTatvAditi padArthaH / / atra samAdhAnakarturayamabhiprAya:--hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvIyavizeSaNIbhUtapratiyogibyadhikaraNapadasya na tAdRzo'rtho vivakSito yAdRzo bhavatA vikalpitaH / kintu"pratiyogivyadhikaraNa"padena pratiyogyanadhikaraNavRttitvaviziSTasyAbhAvasya hetvadhikaraNe vivakSA kriyate'smAbhiH / arthAt--hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvo yaH svapratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUte hetvadhikaraNe vartate, asAvukapadena vivakSitaH / hetvadhikaraNe vartamAno yo'bhAva: sa evambhUtaH syAt yaH svapratiyogino'nadhikaraNIbhUtaM yaddhetvadhikaraNaM tatra varteta / tena bhavaddarzite sthaladvaye'pi nAsti doSaH / tathAhi--"vRkSaH kapisaMyogI etavRkSatvAt" ityatra kapisaMyogAbhAvaH svapratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUtaH san hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvastu bhavituM nArhati / yadyapyasau hetvadhikaraNe vRkSa mUlAvacchedena vartate, tathApyasau pratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUte hetoretavRkSatvasyAdhikaraNe na vartate, kintu pratiyogyadhikaraNIbhUte hetvadhikaraNe eva vartate, tatazca ghaTAdyabhAvamAdAya lakSaNaM saGgamayya'vyAptimparihariSyAma iti nAtra kaaciccintaa| evam-"ghaTaH saMyogavAn sattvAt' ityatrAsaddhetAvativyAptiraMpi nAsti / arthAt sattAtmakahetoradhikaraNe guNakarmAdau vartamAno yaH saMyogarUpasAdhyasyAbhAvaH tasya pratiyogI saMyogaH, tadanadhikaraNIbhUtaH sattvarUpahetoradhikaraNIbhUtazca guNaH karma vA, tavRttireva saMyogAbhAvaH, tAdRzAbhAvIyapratiyogitA'vacchedakaM sAdhyatA'vacchedakanca saMyogatvamasti anavacchedakaM nAstIti lakSaNA'saGgaterativyApti(rApAstA / etadabhi
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [ zranumAnakhaNDe prAyeNaiva "*svapratiyogyanadhikara NIbhUtahetvadhikaraNavRtyabhAva iti niSkarSa :" ityukram / pratiyogivyadhikaraNahetusamAnAdhikaraNAbhAvAntaniSkarSa ityarthaH / tathAca lakSaNA''kAraH-- "svapratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUtaM yaddhetutAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnahetutAvacchedakA vacchinnahetyadhikaraNam, tAdRzahetvadhikaraNavRttiryo'bhAvaH, tadabhAvIyapratiyogitAnavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakaM tadavacchinnasAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptiH" / ( mukA0 ) pratiyogyanadhikaraNatvampratiyogitA'vacchedakAvacchinnA'nadhikaraNatvaM vAcyam / tena viziSTasattAvAn jAterityAdau jAtyadhikaraNaguNAdau viziSTasattAbhAvapratiyogisattAdhikaraNatve'pi na kSatiH / ; ( prabhA0 ) sthalAntare'tivyAptiparihArAya lakSaNAntargatapratiyogyanadhikaraNapadasya vivakSitamarthaM darzayitumAha-- " pratiyogyanadhikaraNatvam " - - iti / pratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUte tvadhikaraNe pratiyogitA'vacchedakAvacchinnA'nadhikaraNam zrabhAvIyaprati - yogitAyA zravacchedako yo dharmaH, tadavacchinnasyAnadhikaraNatvaM jJeyam / tena = zrAdhetAyAM pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnatvavivakSaNena / "viziSTasattAvAn jAteH" ityatra na jatiH - nAtivyAptiriti sambandhaH / asya praghaTTakasyAyamAzayaH -- yadi pratiyogyanadhikaraNapadena pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnasyAnadhikaraNamityartho na gRhyeta, tadA "ghaTo viziSTasattAvAn jAteH" ityatrAsaddhe tAvevAtivyAptirApatet / tathAhi-- zrasya "jAteH" iti hetoranaikAntikasya vyabhicArasthale guNo vA karma vA yataH sAdhyaM guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattA, sAdhyAbhAvo guNakarmAnyatvaviziSTasattAbhAvaH tadvAn guNaH kamapIti sAdhyAbhAvavadvRttitvAjjAtiheturghyabhicArI | paramatra vyabhicArasthale jAtirUparaftar guNe karmaNi ca viziSTasattAbhAvo netuM na zakyate " viziSTaM zuddhAnnAtiricyate" iti nyAyAt, viziSTasattAbhAvasya pratiyoginyeva zuddhasattA, tasyAH zuddhasattAyA bhAvastu jAtirUpa hetvadhikaraNe guNe karmaNi vA nAstyeva, zuddhasattAyAH triSvanugatatvena guNakarmAnugatatvAt / tasmAtsAdhyAbhAvasya lakSaNA'ghaTakatvAt dharttavyo'tra ghaTAbhAvaH paTAbhAvo vA, tasya pratiyogI ghaTaH paTo vA pratiyogitAvacchedakatvaM ghaTatvapaTatvaM vA, anavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedena viziSTasattAtvam, tAdRza ( tadavacchinna) - sAdhyena saha ( zuddhasattAnatirikkIbhUtena ) jAtirUpahetorguNakarmaNyapi sAmAnAdhikaraNyamityalakSye lakSaNagamanarUpAtivyAptirAgataiva / 240 7 yadi tu - pratiyogyanadhikaraNaM yaddhetvadhikaraNaM tat pratiyogitAvacchedakadharmAvacchinnasyA'nadhikaraNamityucyeta tadA jAtirUpahetvadhikaraNe guNAdau viziSTasattAtvena viziSTasattAyA zrabhAvo miliSyatyeva / tAdRzAbhAvasya pratiyoginI viziSTasattA, pratiyogitAvacchedakadharmo viziSTasattAtvam, tadeva ca sAdhyatAvacchedakam, anavacchedakaM * svapratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnAdheyatAnirUpitAdhikaraNatAvacchinnatvamiti paryavAsitArthaH / 1
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________________ vyApteH siddhaantlkssnnprisskaarH| 241 nAsti, iSTaJcAnavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakam , tasmAtprakRte'navacchedakasAdhyatAvacchedakAbhAvAdativyAptergandho'pi nAsti / ___evaM sati lakSaNasyAyamAkAraH--"pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnapratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUtaM yaddhetutAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnahetutAvacchedakAvacchinnahetvadhikaraNaM tAdRzahetvadhikaraNavRttiryo'bhAvaH tadabhAvIyapratiyogitAnavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakaM tadavacchinnasAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptiH" / (mukkA0) evaM sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhena pratiyogyanadhikaraNatva. mbodhyam / tena jJAnavAn dravyatvAdityAdau dravyatvAdhikaraNaghaTAdeviSayatAsambandhena jJAnAdhikaraNatve'pi na ksstiH| itthazca vahnimAn dhUmAdityAdau dhUmAdhikaraNe samavAyena vahnivirahasave'pi na ksstiH| (prabhA0) sthalAntare'tivyAptiM vArayitumpratiyogyanadhikaraNatve sAdhyatAsvacchedakasambandhaM vivakSannAha-"evam" iti / hetvadhikaraNe yatpratiyogyanadhikaraNatvamprAgunaM tadapi sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhena bodhyam, natu yena kenacit sambandhenetyarthaH / anyathA-"prAtmA jJAnavAn dravyatvAt" ityatra samavAyena sAdhyahetukasthale'tivyAptiH syAt / *asya phalamAha-"tena"-iti / tena sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhena pratiyogyanadhikaraNatvavivakSaNena "prAramA jJAnavAn dravyatvAt" ityAdau na kSati:= nAtivyAptiriti smbndhH| asyAyamabhiprAyaH-yadi hetvadhikaraNe yat pratiyogyanadhikaraNatvaM tatra sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhasya vivakSA na kriyeta tadA "prAtmA jJAnavAn dravyatvAt" ityatra samavAyena sAdhyahetuke vyabhicArasthale'tivyAptirApatet, arthAt dravyatvahetoyabhicArasthalaM ghaTapaTAdikamasti, yatastatrApyasti dravyatvaM hetuH, paraM samavAyasambandhAvacchinnamjJAnarUpaM sAdhyaM nAstIti sAdhyAbhAvavavRttitvAdasti dravyatvaM hetuyabhicArI / yadyapyevaM tathApyasmAbhirjJAnarUpasAdhyasyAbhAvo na manyate yato "viSayatAsambandhena" ghaTapaTAdiSvapi jJAnaM sAdhyam, atha ca tatra dravyatvaM heturapi, tasmAtsAdhyAbhAvastu tatra na lakSaNaghaTakaH, kintUdAsInaghaTapaTAdyabhAvaM nItvA lakSaNaM ghaTayiSyAmaH / abhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakaJca ghaTatvampaTatvaM vA bhaviSyati, anavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM jJAnatvam , tadavacchinnaM sAdhyajJAnam, tena sAdhyena saha dravyatvarUpahetoH AtmarUpe pakSe ( hetvadhikaraNe) sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastyeveti rItyA vyabhicAriNi lakSaNaM sakrAntamiti jaataivaativyaaptiH| yadA tu pratiyogyanadhikaraNatAyAM sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhI nIyeta tadA noktadoSaH / tathAhi-prakRte sAdhyajJAnam, sAdhyatA jJAnaniSThA, sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaH * sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhena prtiyogyndhikrnntvvivkssnnsyetyrthH| .. .
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________________ 242 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe samavAyaH, "jJAnasya guNatvAt guNaguNinozca samavAyAt" iti niyamenAtmani jJAnaM samavetam , tena sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhena samavAyena jJAnAdhikaraNamAtmaivAsti, natu ghaTapaTAdikamapi / evaM vyatvahetoradhikaraNIbhUte ghaTapaTAdau vartamAno yaH samavAya. sambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkajJAnAtmakasAdhyasyAbhAvaH, tadabhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakameva jJAnatvarUpaM sAdhyatA'vacchedakamityanavacchedakaM sAdhyatA'vacchedakaM nAsti, tat kuto'tivyAptiH / kvacittu-"jJAnavAn saccAt" iti pAThaH / . sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhavivakSAyAH phalAntaramapyAha-"itthaJca"-iti / samavAyena vahnivirahasattve-samavAyasambandhA'vacchinnavahnipratiyogitAkA'bhAvasya vidyamAnatve'pi na kSatiH=nAvyAptirityarthaH / asyA'yamAzayaH-pratiyogyanadhikaraNatAyAM sAdhyatA'vacchedakasambandhasya nivezena "parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra saddhetasthale'vyAptirapi na / anyathA saMyogena dhUmarUpahetvadhikaraNe parvate samavAyasambandhA'vacchinnapratiyogitAkavahnirUpasAdhyasyA'. bhAvopi dhartuM zakyate, tadabhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakameva vahnitvam, tadeva ca sAdhyatA. vacchedakamityanavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM nAstItyavyAptireva lakSaNasya syAt / __yadA tu-pratiyogyanadhikaraNe sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandho gRhyeta, tadA prakRte saMyogasambandhena vahniH sAdhyo'stIti sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaH saMyogaH, saMyogasambandhena hetvadhikaraNe parvatAdau sAdhyAbhAvo netumbrahmaNApi na zakyate, saMyogena tatra tasya vidyamAnatvAt / tasmAddhesvadhikaraNe parvate ghaTAdyabhAvamAdAya lakSaNaM saGgamanIyam , arthAt dhUmAtmakahetvadhikaraNe parvate ghaTAbhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakaM ghaTatvam , anava. cchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM vahnitvam , tadavacchinna. sAdhyena vahninA saha dhUmahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastyeveti lakSaNasaGgatiH / / lakSaNasya svarUpantu- "sAdhyatA'vacchedakasambandhA'vacchinnA yA pratiyogitA, tAdRzapratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnapratiyogyanadhikaraNaM yaddhetutAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnahetutA'vacchedakA'vacchinnahetvadhikaraNam, tAdRzahetvadhikaraNavRtyabhAvIyapratiyogitA'navacchedakaM yat sAdhyatA'vacchedakaM tadavacchinnasAdhyasAmAnA'dhikaraNyaM vyAptiH" iti jAtam / * nanu-"jJAnavAn dravyatvAt" ityatra pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhena pratiyogisvavivakSaNe'pi nAtivyAptiH, hetvadhikaraNe ghaTAdau pratiyogitAvacchedakIbhUtasamavAyasambandhena jJAnA. bhAvapratiyogino jJAnasyA'nadhikaraNatvasya sattvAdata Aha-"itthaJca"- iti / yadi caagrime sAdhyAbhAvapratiyogitve sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnatvamiti vivakSAM kRtvA "vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra samavAyena vahnayabhAvamAdAyA'vyAptirvAryate tarhi sambandhasya dvidhA nivezaprayuktaM gauravaM syAditi bhaavH|
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________________ vyApteH siddhAntalakSaNapariSkAraH / ( mukA0 ) nanu - pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnasya yasya kasyacit pratiyogino'nadhikaraNatvaM tatsAmAnyasya vA yatkiJcitpratiyogitA'vacchedakAvacchinnAnadhikaraNatvaM vA vivakSitam / zradye kapisaMyogI etadvRkSatvAdityAdau tathaivA'vyAptiH kapisaMyogA'bhAvasya pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinno vRkSAvRttikapisaMyogopi bhavati tadanadhikaraNaM vRkSa iti / ? ( prabhA0 ) pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnAnadhikaraNarUpe vivakSite'rthe zaGkate - " nanu " - iti / pratiyogitA'vacchedakAvacchinnasya=pratiyogitAdharmaviziSTasya yasya kasyApi pratiyogino'nadhikaraNatvamityAdyaH kalpaH / tatsAmAnyasya = pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnayAvatpratiyogino'nadhikaraNatvamiti dvitIyaH kalpaH / zrarthAt pratiyogitA'vacchedakIbhUtA yAvanto dharmAH tadavacchinnA''dheyatAnirUpitA'dhikaraNatAvadbhedakUTavattvaM vA / yatkiJcid yaH gratiyogitAvacchedako dharmaH tadavacchinnasyA - nadhikaraNatvamiti tRtIyaH kalpaH / zradhikaraNatvamiti pUrveNAnvayaH / pratiyogitA - vacchedakakiJciddharmAvacchinnAdheyatAnirUpitAdhikaraNavadbhinnatvamiti tRtIyavikalpArthaH / prathamakalpe doSamAha - "Adya " - iti / "kapisaMyogI etadvRkSatvAt" ityatra sAdhyaH kapisaMyogaH sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaH samavAyasambandhaH, tadavacchinnapratiyogitAvacchedakadharmaH kapisaMyogatvamapi taddharmAvacchinno yaH kazcit pratiyogipadena bhUtalavRttirapi kapisaMyogo dharttuM zakyate tAdRzabhUtalavRttikapisaMyogasyAnadhikaraNaM yadetadvRtatvarUpahetoradhikaraNametadvRkSaH, tadvRtyabhAvaH "vRkSe bhUtalavRttiH kapisaMyogo mAsti" ityAkArakaH kapisaMyogAbhAvaH, etAdRzAbhAvIya pratiyomitAvacchedakameva kapiyogatvaM sAdhyatAvacchedakam zranavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM nAstItyavyAptireva / " 243 , " yadi pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnasya yAvataH pratiyogino'nadhikaraNatvamuktapadeneSTaM syAt, tadA "vRttaH kapisaMyogyetadvRkSatvAt" ityatra yadyapi doSo nAsti, kutaH ? pratiyogitA'vacchedakakapisaMyogatvA'vacchinnasya yAvataH kapisaMyogasya = kapisaMyogamAtrasya anadhikaraNIbhUto hetvadhikaraNabhUta etadvRkSo nAsti yatastantra zAkhAvacchedena kapisaMyogo'pi varttata eva, tasmAtpratiyogitA'vacchedakaghaTatvA'vacchinnaghaTa mAtrasya anadhikaraNam, etadvRkSatvarUpa hetoradhikaraNaJcAstyeva purovarttIi ( pakSabhUtaH ) vRkSaH, tadabhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakaM ghaTatvam, zranavacchedakaM sAdhyatAvacchedakaM kapisaMyogatvam, tadavacchinnasAdhyena sahaitadvRkSatvahetorastyeva sAmAnAdhikaraNyamiti dvitIyapAzrayaNe nAvyAptigandho'pi / ( mukrA0 ) dvitIye tu pratiyogivyadhikaraNAbhAvA'prasiddhiH sarvasyaivAbhAvasya pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTasvAbhAvA''tmaka pratiyogisamAnA'dhikaraNatvAt /
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________________ 244 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe (prabhA0) dvitIyakalpe doSamAha-"dvitIye tu" iti / asya granthasyA'. bhiprAya evaM varNanIyaH-tathApi pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnasya yAvatpratiyogino'nadhikaraNasvamiti vivakSAyAm "vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra saddhetasthale'sambhavo lakSaNasya doSaH, yataH pratiyogivyadhikaraNA'bhAvasyA'prasiddhiH / kathamiti cet ? zRNu-uktarItyA atra hetvadhikaraNe dhUmAdhikaraNe lakSaNaghaTanAya ghaTAyabhAvo gRhyeta, paramasAvapi pratiyogivyadhikaraNo na pratIyate, kintu svAbhAvAtmakapratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNa eva, sarvasyaivA'bhAvasya pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTasvAbhAvA''tmakapratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNatvAt pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTaM yatsvaM ghaTAbhAvAdiH tasya ghaTAbhAvAde. ryo'bhAvastadAtmako ya: pratiyogI, tatsamAnAdhikaraNakatvAdabhAvasyetyarthaH / ghaTAbhAvAdyadhikaraNe'pi pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTaghaTA'bhAvA'bhAvAderabhAvasya uttarakSaNA'vacchedena sattvAdityarthaH / tathAca-pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTaghaTAbhAvA'bhAvasya pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTaghaTA''. tmakasya kevalaghaTAbhAvAnatirikatayA kevala ghaTAbhAvIyapratiyogitAyA api pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTaghaTA'bhAvA'bhAve sattvAt pratiyogivyadhikaraNA'bhAvA'prasiddhayA'sambhava iti bhAvaH / nanu-pUrvakSaNa vRttitvaviziSTasya ghaTAbhAvAderabhAva: svAbhAvasya pratiyogI, natu ghaTAbhAvasyApIti cet ? na, pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTasya ghaTAbhAvAderyo'bhAva:, sa pUrvapaNavRttitvaviziSTaghaTAbhAvAdatirikto nAsti, yataH "viziSTaM zuddhAnnAtiricyata" iti nyAyAt viziSTAbhAvapratiyogyapi zuddhaghaTAbhAvapratiyogI bhavatyeva, tathAca pratiyogivyadhikaraNAbhAvasyAprasiddhayA'sambhavaH / ayamabhisandhiH -dhUmAtmakahetvadhikaraNe parvate ghaTAbhAvo yathA varttate, tathaiva pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTaghaTA'bhAvA'bhAvo'pyasti / dvau cetAvabhAvau samAnarUpatAmbhajete, evamekarUpatAmApanasyA'syA'bhAvasya dvau pratiyoginau staH, ghaTo ghaTAbhAvAbhAvazca / yadyapyaso ghaTAtmakapratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNako nAsti, tathApi svAbhAvAtmakapratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNako bhavatyeva / kathamiti cet ? zrUyatAm - yasminnadhikaraNe ghaTAbhAvo varttate, na tatra ghaTAbhAvAbhAvo bhavitumarhati "abhAvavirahAtmatvaM vastunaH pratiyogitA" iti nyAyAcAryodayanokneH / tasmAd ghaTAbhAvAbhAvaH ghaTasvarUpaH, nAsau ghaTAbhAva. samAnAdhikaraNaH / evaM pratiyogitadabhAvayoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvAt ghaTAbhAve "pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTam" iti padaM vizeSaNIkRtam / yadyapyanayA rItyA ghaTAbhAvAdhikaraNe na ghaTastiSThati, tathApi pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTaghaTAbhAvasyAbhAvaH uttarakSaNAvacchedena vartitumarhatyeva, evampUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTaghaTAbhAvAbhAvasya yo'bhAvaH sa pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTaghaTAbhAvasvarUpa eva / "viziSTam" iti nyAyena viziSTaghaTA
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________________ vyApteH siddhAntalakSaNapariSkAraH / 245 bhAvo'pi zuddhaghaTAbhAvasvarUpatA nAtizete / tasyAbhAvasya pratiyogI ghaTaH svAbhAvazceti rItyA pratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnayAvatpratiyogyantargatasvAbhAvAtmakapratiyoginA sahAstyeva ghaTAbhAvasya sAmAnAdhikaraNyamityAgataiva pratiyogivyadhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhiH, tasmAdasambhavIdaM lakSaNam / idantu mayA granthAkSarAnurodhena nyAyagorakSaprahelikA guruzikSAnusAraM vivriitaa| ___yadi tu sakalasyA'sya dvitIyavikalpagranthasya vArtAtattvaM saralasaMskRtena jijJAsitambhavet tadA tvevaM jJAtavyam-"parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt' ityatra hetvadhikaraNe parvate dhUmAgnyoAptighaTanAyoknalakSaNAnusAraM ghaTAbhAvo dhriyate, vahnayAdyabhAvastu tatra dhattuM na zakyate, tasya tatrasatvAt / paraM yasmin parvate (hetvadhikaraNe) ghaTAbhAvo vidyate, tatra yadyuttarakSaNAvacchedena ghaTa zrAnIyeta, tadA tatra pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTo yo ghaTAbhAvaH, tasyAbhAvo jAtaH / arthAt ghaTAbhAvAdhikaraNe ghaTAnayane ghaTAbhAvAbhAvo jAtaH / anayA rItyA pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTasya ghaTAbhAvasyA'bhAvasya yo'bhAva: sa ghaTAbhAvasvarUpaH, viziSTasya zuddhAnatirikatayA viziSTaghaTAbhAvaH zuddhaghaTAbhAvasvarUpa iti kRtvA tasya pratiyogI ghaTaH svAbhAvazca bhavati / yadyapyatra ghaTAtmakapratiyoginA sAkaM na tasya sAmAnAdhikaraNyam, parantu dvitIyavikalpAntaHpAti. yAvatpratiyogipadena svAbhAvAtmako dvitIyaH pratiyogI dhattuM zakyata eva, tena saha ? ghaTAbhAvasya sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM varttate, ataH pratiyogivyadhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhirityaho kauTilyakauTilyanyakkArakArI vakrimA navyanaiyAyikAnAm / (mukkA0) naca vahnimAn dhUmAdityAdI ghaTA'bhAvAdeH pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTasvAbhAvAtmakapratiyogyadhikaraNatvaM yadyapi parvatAdestathApi sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhena tatpratiyogyanadhikaraNatvamastyeveti kathamprati yogivyadhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhiriti vAcyam, ghaTAbhAve yo vahnayabhAvastasya ghaTAbhAvAtmakatayA ghaTAbhAvasya vahnirapi pratiyogI taddhikaraNaJca parvatAdirityevaM krameNa pratiyogivyadhikaraNasyA'prasiddhatvAt / . (prabhA0) pUrvapakSI siddhAntyAzayamutthApya pratikSipati-"naca"-ityAdinA / atratyagranthagranthyudghATanamitthamAha siddhAntI-"vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra dhUmahetvadhikaraNe parvate yadyapi darzitadizA pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTasvAbhAvAtmakapratiyoginA saha ghaTAbhAvasya sAmAnAdhikaraNyamasti, tathApi yathA "jJAnavAn dravyatvAt' ityAdau ativyAptinirAsAya sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhena pratiyogyadhikaraNatvaM vivakSitama, tathA prakRte'pi sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhavivakSayA'sambhavaH pariharttavyaH / arthAt atra sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaH saMyogaH, tena sambandhena ghaTasya svAbhAvAtmakapratiyoginazvAnadhikaraNaM dhUmahetoradhikaraNaJca parvato vartate, tasmAt nAnayA rItyA pratiyogi
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________________ 246 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe vyadhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhinibandhano dossH| yataH saMyogasambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAko ghaTAbhAva: pratiyogivyadhikaraNa eva / evaM sthite siddhAntini pUrvapakSI prakArAntareNa (zrabhAvA'dhikaraNakA'bhAvamAtrasya adhikaraNasvarUpatvamiti matamAzritya ) doSamudbhAvayati-"ghaTAbhAva" iti / / zRNu bho ! siddhAntin ! hetvadhikaraNe parvate varttate yo ghaTAbhAvaH, tatra "ghaTAbhAve vahnirnAsti' ityAkArakapratyayAt vayabhAvo'pyarita / asti cAyameko niyama: "yadabhAvAdhikaraNako'bhAvo'bhAvasvarUpa" iti / anena niyamena ghaTAbhAvAdvayabhAvo na bhinnaH, tathAca hayabhAvasya ghaTA'bhAvA''tmakatayA ghaTA'bhAvasya ghaTa iva vahnirapi pratiyogI, tadadhikaraNaJca parvata ityevaM dizA pratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNa evA'bhAvo jAtaH, natu pratiyogivyadhikaraNa iti pratiyogivyadhikaraNA'bhAvA'prasiddhistadavasthaiva / (mukkA0) yadi ca ghaTAbhAvAdau vahnayabhAvAdirbhinna ityucyate, tathApi dhUmAbhAvavAn vayabhAvAdityAdAvavyAptiH / tatra sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaH, svarUpasambandhaH, tena sambandhena sarvasyaivAbhAvasya pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTasvAbhAvAtmakapratiyogyadhikaraNatvaM hetvadhikaraNasyeti / ___ (prabhA0) pUrvapakSI abhAvAdhikaraNakAbhAvabhedavAdimate'pi sthalAntare pratiyogivyadhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhinibandhanaM doSamudbhAvayati-"yadi" ityAdinA | ayamarthaH-yadi ca ghaTAbhAvAdI vahnayabhAvAdibhinna ityucyate, arthAt ghaTAbhAve yo vayabhAvaH, sa na ghaTAbhAvAtmakaH, kintu svatantraH / apto'sau niyamena pratiyogyadhikaraNabhinnAdhikaraNavRttireva syAt, natu vahnirUpapratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNavRttiH, tatazca na pratiyogivyadhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhinibandhano doSa iti siddhAntinocyeta, tadA "vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityatra doSA'satve'pi "hRdo dhUmAbhAvavAn vayabhAvAd" ityanAbhAvasAdhyakasthale'vyAptyAtmakadoSastu samAgacchatyeveti bhakSite'pi lazune na zAnto vyaadhiH| tathAhi-atra sAdhyatA'vacchedakasambandhaH svarUpasambandhaH / tena syarUpa * assadbhAvanayA iyaM kalpanA jalatADananyAyamanuharati, athavA prastarakasikAraNanena mugdhamanobhItijananaM nAtizete / .. ghaTAbhAve yo vayabhAvaH sacA'navasthAbhItyA adhikaraNasvarUpaH adhiSThAnasvarUpaH / abhAvAdhikaraNakA'bhAvasyA'dhikaraNasvarUpatvAdbhAvA'dhikaraNakA'bhAvasya tu nAdhikaraNasvarUpatvam , jalagatagandhAbhAvasya jalasvarUpatve tasya ghrANajapratyakSatvA'nupapattirato bhAvAdhikaraNako'bhAvo'. dhikaraNAdatiriktaH svIkRtaH, anupapattyabhAvAt / jalatADananyAyA'nuharaNAdyuktistu granthakartuH mImAMsAparizIlanaprayuktaiveti daNDisvAminaH /
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________________ vyApteH siddhaantlkssnnprisskaarH| sambandhena sarvasyApi vastuno'bhAvaH pUrvakSaNavRttitvaviziSTasvAbhAvAtmakapratiyoginA saha vahnayabhAvAtmakahetvadhikaraNe hRdAdau vartata ityabhAvasAdhyakasthale pratiyogivyadhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhinibandhano'vyAptidoSo dussprihrH| ___athaitadoSaparijihIrSayA "yatkiJcid yaH pratiyogitAvacchedako dharmaH, tadava. cchinnasAmAnyasya anadhikaraNatvam" iti tRtIyaH kalpa aAzrIyeta, tadA yadyapi ukte'bhAvasAdhyakasthale doSo nAsti, kutaH yatkiJcitpratiyogitAvacchedakapadena ghaTatva. paTatvAdidharmasyApi grahaNaM zakyate kartum , tadavacchinnA ghaTapaTAdyAH pratiyoginaH : tadavacchinnaghaTAdisAmAnyAnadhikaraNam athaca vayabhAvarUpahetoradhikaraNaM jalahRdaH, tavRttyabhAvIyapratiyogitA'vacchedakaM ghaTatvAdikam , anavacchedakaM sAdhyatA'vacchedakaM dhUmAbhAvatvam , tadavacchinno dhUmAbhAvaH, tena jalahadAtmakAdhikaraNe vayabhAvarUpahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamiti nAvyAptiriti yuktamAbhAti, tathApi lakSyAntare sA vartata iti tAM darzayAmaH / tathAhi . (mukkA0) tRtIye tu kapisaMyogAbhAvavAn shraatmtvaadityaadaavvyaaptiH| tatrAtmavRttikapisaMyogAbhAvAbhAvaH kapisaMyogastasya ca guNatvAttatpratiyogitA'vacchedakaM guNasAmAnyA'bhAvatvamapi tavacchinnA'nadhikaraNatvaM hetvadhikaraNasyAtmana iti / __(prabhA0) tRtIyakalpe doSamAsaJjayati-"tRtIye tu"-iti / ayamasya granthasyArthA'vabodhanaprakAraH- "pAramA kapisaMyogAbhAvavAn aAtmatvAt" ityatrAtmani pakSe kapisaMyogAbhAvaH sAdhyaH, aAtmatvaM vyatirekI hetuH / zrAtmatvarUpahetvadhikaraNe aAtmani ghaTAbhAvo'pi vartate, ghaTAbhAvIyayatkiJcitpratiyogitAvacchedakaM ghaTatvam , tadavacchinnasya ghaTasyAnadhikaraNam athacAtmatvahetoradhikaraNamAtmAstIti naiva pratiyogivyadhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhinibandhano'vyAptidoSa iti yadyapi zakyate vaktum , tathApi yatkiJcitpratiyogitApadena sAdhyatAvacchedakadharmasya vyApakIbhUto yo dharmaH guNasAmAnyAbhAvatvarUpaH tasyApi grahaNaM zakyate kartum , tena tadavasthaivAvyAptiH / - ayamasyA udbhAvanaprakAra:-atra hetu: bhAtmatvam , tadadhikaraNamAtmA, tadvRtti ryo'bhAvaH kapisaMyogAbhAvAbhAvaH, saca kapisaMyogasvarUpaH, saMyogazca saGkhyAdi. dazasAmAnyaguNAntargataH, saca guNasAmAnyAbhAvAbhAvasvarUpaH, arthAt guNasAmAnyarUpatayA paryavasitaH, evaJca sAdhyAbhAvaH kapisaMyogo guNasAmAnyAbhAvarUpatayA paryavasitaH, tasya-kapisaMyogAbhAvAbhAvasya pratiyogitA kapisaMyogAbhAvaniSThA tathA guNasAmAnyAbhAvaniSThApi varttate / evamabhAvIyapratiyogitAvacchedakaM yathA kapisaMyogAbhAvatvam , tathA tadvyApakIbhUtaguNasAmAnyAbhAvatvamapi, yato hetvadhikaraNe aAtmani "sAmAnyaguNo nAsti' ityAkArakAbhAvo na prApyate / kintu tatra guNasAmAnyA
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________________ 248 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe bhAvAbhAva unnIyate, tatpratiyogitA guNasAmAnyAbhAvaniSThA, pratiyogitAvacchedakaM guNasAmAnyAbhAvatvam / etadeva yatkiJcitpratiyogitAvacchedakadharmeNa gRhyeta, tadavacchinno guNasAmAnyAbhAvaH, tasyAnadhikaraNaM hetvadhikaraNaJcAtmetyavyAptiH / / tathAca-yatkiJcitpratiyogitA'vacchedakA'vacchinnA'nadhikaraNIbhUtahetvadhikaraNa Atmani vartate yaH saMyogAbhAvAbhAvaH, tAdRzAbhAvapratiyogitAvacchedakameva sAdhyatA. vacchedakaM kapisaMyogAbhAvatvamityavyAptiH / ___idamatrAkUtakam -kapisaMyogo guNasAmAnyAntaHpAtItyavivAdam, tasmAt kapisaMyogAbhAve kapisaMyogAbhAvatvaM guNasAmAnyAbhAvatvaJceti dvau dharmoM vartate / tatra yatkiJcitpratiyogitAvacchedakapadena guNasAmAnyAbhAvatvarUpAvacchedakadharmasyA'pi grahaNaM zakyate kartumiti nAtra kiJcidvAdhakampazyAmaH / tadavacchinnaguNasAmAnyAbhAvasyAnAdhikaraNameva hetvadhikaraNamAtmA / yadyapi-kapisaMyogAbhAvatvena rUpeNa kapisaMyogA'bhAvA'bhAvo hetvadhikaraNe Atmani nAsti, pratyuta kapisaMyogA'bhAvA'bhAvA'. bhAvo'sti, tathApi guNasAmAnyAbhAvatvena rUpeNa kapisaMyogAbhAvAbhAvo vartata evAtmani / yatkiJcitpratiyogitAvacchedakadharmapuraskAreNa gRhItaM yatsAdhyaM guNasAmAnyA. bhAvarUpaM tasyAbhAva eva hetvadhikaraNa aAtmani prAptaH, tena tatrAtmatvahetoH sAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM nAsti, kintu sAdhyAbhAvasAmAnAdhikaraNyamAyAtamiti sAdhyasAdhanAya prayukta zrAtmatvaM hetuH, tadviruddhaM sAdhyAbhAvasAdhanAya pravRtta iti sAdhyAbhAvavyAptatvAdviruddho hetvAbhAso jaatH| (muktA0) maivam / yAdRzapratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnAnadhikaraNatvaM hetumatastAdRzapratiyogitAnavacchedakatvasya vivakSitatvAt / (prabhA0) evaJjAte vistRte pUrvapakSe siddhAntI tRtIyampakSamAzritya samAdhatte"maivam" iti / "yAdRza" iti / ayamasyAzayaH-yAdRzapratiyogitAvacchedakAvacchinnasyA'nadhikaraNaM yaddhatva. dhikaraNamasti tAdRzapratiyogitAyA anavacchedako yaH sAdhyatAvacchedako dharmaH tasyaivAtra vivakSA krtvyaa| tena pUrvapakSadvayAGgIkAranimittA doSaprAptirapi nAsti / prakRte ca tRtIyapakSamAzritya "AtmA kapisaMyogAbhAvavAn AtmatvAt" ityatrodbhAvitA'vyAptirapi parihattuM shkyte| kutaH- "yAdRzapratiyogitA"padena guNasAmAnyAbhAvatvAvacchinnaguNasAmAnyAbhAvaniSThA yA pratiyogitA tasyA eva grahaNaM kartumucitam, tena guNasAmAnyAbhAvaniSThapratiyogitAyA anavacchedaka: sAdhyatAvacchedakazca dharmaH kapisaMyogAbhAvasvamasti, tadavacchinnaM sAdhyaM kapisaMyogAbhAvarUpam , tena sahAtmatvahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyameveti naavyaaptishngkaapi|
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________________ vyApteH siddhaantlkssnnprisskaarH| 246 "zrAtmA kapisaMyogAbhAvavAn aAtmatvAt" ityatroktAkAralakSaNasya saGgamanaprakArazvAyam-zrAtmA pakSa:, kapisaMyogAbhAvaH sAdhyam , aAtmatvaM hetuH / sAdhyatAvacchedakaM, kapisaMyogAbhAvatvam , sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaH svarUpasambandhaH, tatsambandhAvacchinnA guNasAmAnyAbhAvIyA yA guNasAmAnyAbhAvatvAvacchinnA guNasAmAnyAbhAvaniSThA pratiyogitA, tAdRzapratiyogitAvacchedakatvaM guNasAmAnyAbhAvatvam , tadavacchinno guNasAmAnyAbhAvaH sasyAnadhikaraNaM yo hetutAvacchedakAbhUtasamavAyasambandhAvacchinnAtmatvAdhikaraNamAtmA, tadvRttyabhAvanirUpitA yA guNasAmAnyAbhAvatvAvacchinnA guNasAmAnyAbhAvaniSThA pratiyogitA tAdRzapratiyogitAyA anavacchedakaM yatsAdhyatAvacchedakaM kapisaMyogAbhAvatvaM, tadavacchinnaH kapisaMyogAbhAvaH, tena sAdhyabhUtena sAkamAtmatvarUpahetoH AtmarUpaikAdhikaraNe sAmAnAdhikaraNyamastyeveti nAnupapattilakSaNasya / (mu0) nanu kAlo ghaTavAn kAlaparimANAdityatra pratiyogivyAdhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhiH, hetvadhikaraNasya mahAkAlasya jagadAdhAratayA sarveSAmabhAvAnAM sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhena kAlikavizeSaNatayA pratiyogya: dhikaraNatvAt / (pra0 TI0) sthalAntare sarvalakSaNAvyAptiM shngkte-nnviti| padArthaH sugamo'to'bhiprAyo nirUpyate " kAlo ghaTavAn kAlaparimAmANAt" ityatra kAle pakSe kAlikasambandhena ghaTa: sAdhyaH, samavAyasambandhena kAlaparimANaM hetuH, arthAt-sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaH kAlikasambandhaH, hetutAvacchedakasambandhaH samavAyasambandhaH kAlaparimANarUpahetora'dhiraNaM mahAkAlaH kAlikavizeSaNatAsambandhena jaganmAtrasyAzrayaH "janyAnAM janaka: kAlo jagatAmAzrayo mata" ityuktH| jagacchabdAntaHpAtI pdaarthmaatrsyaabhaavo'pysti| anayA rItyA sAdhyatAvacchedakakAlikasambandhena 'padArtha( vastu mAtrasyAbhAvaH mahAkAlAdhikaraNe svapratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNa iti kRtvA pratiyogivyadhikaraNAbhAvAprasiddhistadavasthaiveti bhuuyo'pyvyaaptiraayaataa| (mu0) atra kecit / mahAkAlabhedaviziSTaghaTAbhAvastatra pratiyogivyadhikaraNo mahAkAlasya ghaTAdhAratve'pi mahAkAlabhedaviziSTaghaTAnAdhAratvAt mahAkAle mahAkAlabhedAbhAvAt / .. (pra0 TI0 ) tAvadekadezimatena samAdhatte-atra keciditi / hetvadhikaraNaM yo mahAkAlaH itantrAbhAvIyavizeSaNatAghaTitasAmAnAdhikaraNyasambandhena mahAkAlabhedaviziSTaghaTAbhAvo gRhyeta, sa evAbhAvaH pratiyogiyadhikaraNo bhaviSyati / tatra hetumAha mahAkAlasyeti / yadyapi mahAkAlo ghaTAdhAraH tathApyasau mahAkAlabhedaviziSTo yo ghaTaH tasya tvanAdhAra eva / nahyabhAvIyavizeSaNatAsambandhena mahAkAle mahAkAlabhedaH * " kAlo'yaM mahAkAlAnyattvaviziSTaghaTavAn " ityAkArakAtIteH /
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________________ pravivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ zranumAnakhaNDe sthAtuM yogyo'sti, svasmin svabhedAnaGgIkArAt ityAzayavAnAha - mahAkAla iti / ayaM bhAvaH tatraiva viziSTAdhikaraNatA bhavati, yatra sAmAnAdhikaraNyaghaTakIbhUtena vizeSyavizeSaNabhAvasambandhena vizeSyavizeSaNayorubhayorapi sattvalAbhaH syAt, yatra tvanyatarasattA nAsti, tatra tadabhAvaprayuko viziSTAbhAva eva bhavati / prakRte svabhAvIya vizeSaNatAsambandhena mahAkAle mahAkAlabhedasyAbhAvAt mahAkAlabhedaviziSTasyApi ghaTasya vizeSaNAbhAvaprayukto viziSTAbhAvaH, saca svapratiyogivyadhikaraNatayA lakSaNaghaTaka iti 1 nAvyAptiH / yadyapi mahAkAlaH sakalajagadAdhAraH, sakalajagatpadAntaH pAtitvAt yathA'sau kAlikavizeSaNatAsambandhena ghaTAdhikaraNaM tathA tasyaiva ghaTasya yo'bhAvastadadhikaraNamapIti na pratiyogivyadhikaraNo'bhAvaH prakRte labhyeta yo lakSaNaghaTako bhavet, tathApi " ghaTo na mahAkAla" ityAkArakapratyayena mahAkAlabhedaviziSTho yo ghaTaH tasya tvAdhAro nAsti mahAkAlaH, yato'bhAvIyavizeNatAsambandhena mahAkAle mahAkAlabhedasyA'bhAva evaM svasminsvabhedAnaGgIkArAdityekadezimatasya paramasAraH / 250 - yatsambandhAva ( mu0 ) vastutastu pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhena pratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUta hetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvapratiyogitAsAmAnye cchinnatvayaddharmAvacchinnatvobhayAbhAva stena sambandhena taddharmAvacchinnasya taddhetuvyApakatvaM bodhyam / vyApaka sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM ca vyAptiH / ( pra0 TI0 ) pUrvaM kAlikavizeSaNatAsambandhena ghaTasya sAdhyatAvivakSAyAM doSe prApte mahAkAlabhedaviziSTaghaTAbhAvaH pratiyogivyadhikaraNo'stItyukkA samAdhAnaM kRtam, parantu yadi mahAkAlamAtravRttivizeSaNatAsambandhena ( " idAnIM ghaTo varttata " ityAkArakeNa ) sAdhyatAyA vivakSA sambhavet tadA mahAkAlabhedaviziSTopi ghaTAbhAvaH pratiyogivyadhikaraNo nArhati bhavitum / uktasambandhena mahAkAlAnyatvaviziSTaghaTAdhikaraNasyAprasiddherityaruceH siddhAntamAzritya kalpAntaramAha - vastutastviti / zraya *- - "vizeSaNavizeSyobhaya sambandhAbhyAM vizeSaNavizeSyobhayasattvaM yatra tatraiva viziSTAdhikaraNatvam" iti nyAyazarIram / + - daizikavizeNatayA mahAkAle mahAkAlabhedA'satvena mahAkAlAnyatvAvaziSTAdhikaraNasvaM na sambhavatIti khaNDakAle prasiddhatAdRzaviziSTAdhikaraNatvasyAbhAva: hetvadhikaraNe mahAkAle varttate iti tAdRzapratiyogitAnavacchedakatvasya sAdhyatAvaccheda ke sattvAnnAvyAptiriti bhAvaH / +-yasyAbhAvasya pratiyogitAvacchedakatvaM dvitvaM sa ubhayAbhAvaH / yathA "ghaTapaTau na staH " iti / asyAbhAvasya pratiyogitA ghaTapaTobhayaniSThA tadavacchedakaJca dvitvamato'yamubhayAbhAva ucyate / 8 athavA " idAnIM mahAkAlabhedaviziSTo ghaTaH, kAloyaM mahAkAlAnyatva viziSTaghaTavAn " ityAdipratItibalAnmahAkAle'pi mahAkAlAnyatvaviziSTaghaTasattvam, anyathA sarvAsAmeva pratItInAM
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________________ vyAte: siddhaantlkssnnprisskaarH| 251 marthaH-abhAvIyapratiyogitAyA zravacchedako yaH sambandhaH, tena sambandhena pratiyogino'nadhikaraNIbhUtaM yaddhetoradhikaraNam, tadvRttiryo'bhAvaH, tadabhAvIyA yA pratiyogitA, tatsAmAnye ( avacchedyAvacchedakatayA yAvatpratiyogitAsvarUpe) yatsambandhAvacchinnatvayaddharmAvacchinnatvaitadubhayAbhAvaH, tena sambandhena taddharmAvacchinnasya hetuvyApakatA jJeyA tAdRzavyApakasAmAnAdhikaraNyaJjJa vyAptiH / (mu0) yatsambandhaH sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhaH, yaddharmaH sAdhyatAvacchedako dharmaH / tatra yadi yaddharmAvacchinnatvAbhAvamAtramucyate tadA samavAyena yo vanhyabhAvaH tasya pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhaH samavAyaH tena pratiyogyanadhikaraNaparvatAdivRttiH sa eva, tatpratiyogitAvacchedakaJca vahnitvamityavyAptiH syAt, yadi ca yatsambandhAvacchinnatvAbhAvamAtramu. cyate tadA tAdRzasya saMyogena ghaTAbhAvasya pratiyogitAyAM saMyogasambandhAvacchinnatvasattvAvyAptiH syAdata ubhayamupAttam / / (pra. TI0 ) yatsambandhAvacchinnatvobhayAbhAvapadanivezaphalaM darzayatiyatsambandha iti / ayamatrAzayaH-yadi lakSaNe sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhagrahaNaM na syAt kintu-" pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhena pratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUtahetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvapratiyogitAsAmAnye yaddharmAvacchinnatvAbhAvaH taddharmAvacchinnasya taddhetu. sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptiH" ityAkArakaM lakSaNaM kriyeta tadA "vahnimAn dhUmAt" atraivAvyAptiH syAt, yato hetvadhikaraNe parvate saMyogena vahnisatve'pi "samavAyena vahnirnAsti' ityAkArakaH samavAyasambandhAvacchinno vanyabhAvaH zakyate unnetum, / etAdRzAbhAvIyA pratiyogitA vahniniSThaiva / lakSaNAntargatapratiyogitAsAmAnyapadena tu yAvatpratiyogitA vivakSitA, arthAt hetvadhikaraNe parvatAdau yena yena sambandhena yena yena dharmeNa yo yo'bhAvo gRhyeta tasya tasyAbhAvasya pratiyogitAyAmubhayAbhAvo vivakSitaH / paramuktarItyA samavAyena vahniniSThA pratiyogitApi yAvatpadAntargatA, parantu tatra yaddharmAvacchinnatvAbhAvo nAsti, pratyuta yaddharmapadagrAhyaH sAdhyatAvacchedako vahivarUpo dharmo'stItyavyAptilakSaNasyAyAtA bhavatyastadvAraNAya yatsambandha" pdnivesh| tena sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhagrahaNe samavAyena vanhyabhAvIyapratiyogitAyAM yadyapi sAdhya. tAvacchedakadharmasya ( vahnitvasya ) abhAvo nAsti tathApi tasyAM sAdhyatAvacchedaka. saMyogasambandhasyAbhAvo vartata eveti "ekasattve'pi dvayaM nAstItipratItyanurodhena ubhayAbhAvamupAdAya doSAbhAvaH / evam -prabhAvIyapratiyogitAyAM yadi sAdhyatAvacchedakadharmanivezo na syAt khaNDakAlAvagAhitvena mahAkAlAvagAhinyAH pratItevilopaprasaGga ityasvarasAdAha 'vstutstviti'|
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________________ 252 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe kintu-"pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhena pratiyogyamadhikaraNIbhUtahetvadhikaraNavRtyabhAvapratiyogitAsAmAnye yatsambandhAvacchinnatvAbhAvaH tena sambandhena taddhetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM nyAptiH " ityetAvanmAnaM lakSaNamucyeta tadA punarapyaMtravAnyApti: syAt ? yato hetvadhikaraNe parvate saMyogasambandhAvacchinnA ghaTAbhAvIyA ghaTaniSThA yA pratiyogitA tasyAM tatsambandhAvacchinnatvAbhAvo nAsti, pratyutaH sAdhyatAvacchedakasayogasambandhAvacchinnatvaM dharmo varttata evetyvyaaptiraaptti| .. yatsambandhAvacchinnatvayaddharmAvacchinnatvobhayaniveze tu nAsti doSaH, yato yadyapi ghaTAbhAvIyaghaTaniSThapratiyogitAyAM sAdhyatAcchedakasaMyogasambandhAvacchinnatvaM vartate tathApi sAdhyatAvacchedakavatitvadharmAvacchinnatvaM nAsti / evam "ekasatve'pi dvayaM mAsti" itipratItyanurodhAd ghaTAbhAvIyapratiyogitAyAmubhayAbhAvaH zakyata unnetum, tathAca . lkssnnsmnvyH| lakSaNAkArastu-"pratiyogitAvacchedakasambandhena pratiyogyanadhikaraNIbhUtahetvadhikaraNavRttyabhAvIyA yA pratiyogitA, tAdRzapratiyogitAsAmAnye yatsambandhAvacchinnatvayaddharmAvacchinnatvobhayAbhAvaH tena sambandhena taddharmAvacchinnasya taddhetuvyApakatvaM, tAdRzavyApakasAmAnAdhikaraNyaJca vyaaptiriti| __(mu0) itthaM ca kAlo ghaTavAn kAlaparimANAdityAdau saMyogasambandhena yo ghaTAbhAvastatpratiyogino ghaTasyAnadhikaraNe hetvadhikaraNe mahAkAle vartamAnaH sa eva saMyogena ghaTAbhAvastasya pratiyogitAyAM kAlika sambandhAvacchinnatvobhayAbhAvasattvAnnAvyAptiH / "dhUmavAn vahnaH" ityAdAvativyAptivAraNAya saamaanypdmupaattm|, ... sthalAntare'pi lakSaNaM samanvetumAha-itthazceti / ayamarthaH- "kAlo ghaTavAn kAlaparimANAt" ityAdAvapi nAsti doSaH / atra saMyogena ghaTabhAvIyA ghaTaniSThA yA pratiyogitA, tasyA yadyapi sAdhyatAvacchedakaghaTatvadharmAvacchinnatvamasti, tathApi sAdhyatAvacchedakakAlikavizeSaNatAsambandhAvacchinnatvaM nAsti, tena caikasattvanyAyena saMyogena ghaTAbhAvIyaghaTaniSThapratiyogitAyAmubhayAbhAvastiSThati iti kAlikavizeSaNatAsambandhena tadghaTatvadharmAvacchinnasya tatkAlaparimANarUpahetoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyAptirityadoSaH / __nanu-'pratiyogitAsAmAnye' ityasya sthAne "yatkiJcitpratiyogitAyAm" iti niveze upasthitikRtaM lAghavamityAkSepaM samAdhAtumAha-"dhUmavAn vahna' riti / atra samAdhAturayamAzayaH-yadi sAmAnyapadaM vihAya yatkiJcitpadaniveza: syAt tadA "dhUmavAn vaDhe" rityatraivAtivyAptiH syAt , ukarItyA yatkiJcitpadagrAhyaghaTaniSThapratiyogitAyAmubhayAbhAvasattvena lkssnnsnggteH| yAvadarthakasAmAnyapadaniveze tu yAvada. ntargatAyA: saMyogena dhUmAbhAvIyapratiyogitAyA api grahaNaM bhaviSyati, arthAt
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________________ vyApteH siddhaantlkssnnprisskaarH| 253 saMyogena dhUmAbhAvo hetvadhikaraNe lohapiNDe'pi miliSyati / parantu saMyogena dhUmAbhAvIyapratiyogitAyAmubhayAbhAvo nAsti kintubhayamevAstIti nAtivyAptiH / __(mu0) nanu prameyavahnimAn dhUmAdityAdau prameyavahnitvAvacchinnatvamaprasiddhaM gurudharmasyA'navacchedakatvAditi cenna, karbugrIvAdimAnA. stIti pratItyA kambugrIvAdimattvAvacchinnapratiyogitAMviSayIkaraNena gurudharmasyApyavacchedakatvasvIkArAditi sakSepaH // (pra0 TI ) pUrvoktAnAM sarveSAM lakSaNAnAmavyAptiM zaGkate-nanviti / "parvataH prameya- . vahnimAn dhUmAd" ityatra sAdhyatAvacchedako dharmaH prameyavahnitvameveti bhantanyam, paraM tasyAvacchedakatvaM na svIkriyate "sambhavati laghudharme gurau tadabhAvAd iti nyAyAt / prakRte prameyavatitvasya samaniyato vahnitvarUpo dharma evAvacchedako bhavitumarhati laghutvAt , parantvasau sAdhyatAvacchedako nAsti / sAdhyatAvacchedako dharmaH prameyavAhitvarUpaH, paramasau gurudharmatvAdavacchedako bhavituM nArhati / sarveSu cokalakSaNeSu sAdhyatAvacchedakadharmasya nivezaH svIkRtaH, darzitarItyA tvavacchedakAprasiddhinibandhano'dhyAptidoSa iti shngkaakrtu| rAzayaH / zraprasiddhamiti / tathAcAnyAptiriti bhaavH| ___ tadetat siddhAntI khaNDayati-iticenneti / ayamarthaH-padArthAnAM siddhyasiddhI pratItyanurodhena bhavato natu kalpanAmAtratayA / "iha bhUtale kambugrIvAdimAnAsti" iti pratItau kambugrIvAdimattvAvacchinnapratiyogitAko'bhAvo bhAsate, tAdRzAbhAvIyA pratiyogitA'pi kambugrIvAdimattvAvacchinnaiva bhavati / tathA caivaMpratItyanurodhena gurudharmasyApyavacchedakatvasvIkAre / "prameyavahnitvasyApyavacchedakatvamastyeva, tena sarvatra doSaparihAraH / *-yatsambandhAvacchinnatvayaddharmAvacchinnatvobhayAbhAvo nAsti / kintu-saMyogasambandhAvacchinnatvadhUmatvadharmAvacchinnatvobhayatvamevAsti / tathAca-tAdRzapratiyogitAsAmAnyAmtaHpAtidhUmaniSThapratiyogitAyAmubhayAbhAvA'sattvAnAtivyAptiriti bhaavH| * avacchedakatvaM svruupsmbndhvishessH| sa ca kacitpratiyogyaMzaprakArIbhUtadharmatvam / . yathA prameyadhUmAbhAvapratiyogitAyA avacchedakatvaM dhUmatvam / kacittu-"anatiriktavRttitvaM tat / tacca dvividhaM / tatrAdyam-tacchUnyAvRttitve sati tadadhikaraNavRttyabhAvapratiyogitvam / yathA ghaTAbhAvapratiyogitAyA avacchedakatvaM ghaTatve / dvitIyantu-vyAvartakatva-sAmAnAdhikaraNya-khaniSThAvacchedyatAkatvaitatritayasambandhena ytkinycddhrmvishisstttvm,| yathA-ghaTakAraNatAyA avacchedakatvaM daNDe / kacittu-tadadhikaraNasya tanniSTadharmAvacchedakatvam / yathA-mUle vRkSe na kapisaMyogaH zAkhAyAm" ityAdau vRkSAdhikaraNasya mUlasya vRkSaniSThakapisaMyogAbhAvAvacchedakatvama, vRkSAdhikaraNasya zAkhAdevRkSaniSThakapisaMyogAvacchedakatvaJca / yathA vA-"iha parvate nitamva hutAzanaH, na zistrare" ityatra nitamvarUpadezasya hutAzanAvacchedakatvam, zikharasya tu hutAzanAbhAvAva
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________________ 254 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe adhikaM nyAyacintAmaNyAdigrantheSu draSTavyamityAha-"iti saGkSapa" iti / yadi ca "kambugrIvAdimAnnAsti' ityAdau kambugrIvAdimatpratiyogitAkAbhAva eva viSayo natu kambugrIvAdimanve tatpratiyogitAvacchedakatvamapItyucyate tadA yatkiJcidghaTavatyapi "kambu. prIvAdimAnAsti' iti vAkyasya prAmANyApattiriti hRdi nidhAya aAha "saGkSapa" iti dinakarI / nanu -"kambugrIvAdimAn nAsti' ityAkArA pratItiH kambugrIvAdi. maniSThapratiyogitAkAbhAvaviSayiNyeva mantavyA natu gurudharmasyApyavacchedakatvasAdhikeyaM pratItirityatra kiJcit pramANaM pazyAmaH / yadi-"kambugrIvAdimAnAstI "ti pratItirgurudharmasyA'vacchedakatvaM na viSayIkarotIti manyase tadA yatkiJcidghaTavatyapi bhUtale "kambuprIvAdimAnAsti' iti vAkyasyApi prAmANyApattiratastadvAraNAya naarthAbhAve kambugrIvAdimatpadArthakambugrIvAdimattvaviziSTamyaiva zAbdabodhe pratiyogitAsambandhena bhAnasvIkArAt 'prabhAve yaddharmaviziSTavaiziSTayamavagAhate tatra tadvavicchinnapratiyogitAkatvam" iti niyamena kambugrIvAdimattvAvacchinnapratiyogitAkAbhAvA'pra. siddhayA gurudharmasthApi pratiyogitAvacchedakatvamavazyamaGgIkartavyamiti vAcyaJcet ? "abhAve yaddharmaviziSTavaiziSTayamavagAhate tatra taddharmasamaniyatadharmAvacchinnapratiyogitAkatvam " ityevaniyamo'GgIkarttavya iti jJAyatAm / anyathA-"gandhavadghaTo nAsti' "pRthivIghaTo nAsti " "dravyaghaTo nAsti' ityAdipratItyA kambugrIvAdimattvasyeva gandhavadghaTatvAdInAmapyavacchedakatvasiddhayA aprAmANikAnantAbhAvakalpanApatteH / evaJca-"kambugrIvAdimAnAstI' tyAdipratIteH kambugrIvAdimattvasamAnayataghaTatvAvacchinna pratiyogitAkAbhAva eSa kambugrIvAdimattvaviziSTavaiziSTayAvagAhitvaM svIkriyate natu tadghaTatvAvacchinna pratiyogitA. kAbhAve tadghaTatvasya kambugrIvAdimattvasamaniyatatvAbhAvAt ato yatkiJcidghaTavati na tAdRzapratItyApattiH tasmAd gurudharmasya pratiyogitAvacchedakatve pramANaM mRgyamityasvarasatsaGgepa" iti prAcInaprabhAzayaH / iti vyAptivAdaH / (kA0) siSAdhayiSayA zUnyA siddhiryatra na vidyate / sa pakSastatra vRttitvajJAnAdanumitirbhavet / / 70 // cchedakatvaJca / "idAnI catvare gaunAsti' ityAdau etatkAle'pi gavAbhAvasyAvacchadakatvam / vastutastu-tattanniSThamavacchedakatvaM tattadvittivedyameveti naivAnugamayya nirvaktuM zakyamiti tu vayam / adhikamanyato jJeyam / kAraNatAvacchedaka-kAryatAvacchedaka lakSyatAvacchedaka-sAdhyatAvacchedaka-sAdhana tAvacchedakadharmAdinirUpaNamapyUhanIyam / arthAt yaddharmaviziSTaM kAraNaM bhavati sa dharmaH kAraNatAvacchedakaH / yathA-ghaTaM prati daNDatvadharmaviziSTa eva daNDaH kAraNam , ato daNDatvaM kAraNatAvacchedakam / paTamprati tantutvadharmAvacchinnastantuH kAraNamataH tantutvaM kaarnntaavcchedkmityaadi|
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________________ pakSatAprarUpaNam 255 __ (pra0 TI0) lakSitA vyAptiH, vyApyasya svarUpaJcokkam , tatra vyApyasya pakSavRttitva" mityatra kiM pakSatvaM (pakSatA) ityAkAGkSAyAmAha-paramamUle-siSAdhayiSayeti / sAdhayitumicchA siSAdhayiSA anumitsetyarthaH, tayA zUnyA virahitA tadabhAvaviziSTA siddhiH sAdhyanizcayaH yatra ( parvatAdau ) na tiSThati na vidyate sa pakSa:, tatra pakSe hetoH vRttitvajJAnAt=paramarzarUpAt anumitiranumA bhavet syAditi kArikAyA RjurrthH| (mu0) pakSavRttitvamityatra pakSatvaM kiM tadAha siSAdhayiSeti / siSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTasiddhayabhAvaH pakSatA tadvAnpakSa ityarthaH / siSAdhayiSAmAtraM na patkSatA vinApi siSAdhayiSAM ghanagarjitena meghAnumAnAt / ata eva sAdhyasandeho'pi na pakSatA vinApi sandehaM tadanumAnAt / siddhau satyAmapi siSAdhayiSAsatve'numitirbhavatyeva / ataH siSAdha. yiSAvirahAvIzaSTatvaM siddhau vizeSaNam / tathA ca yatra siddhirnAsti tatra siSAdhayiSAyAM satyAmasatyAmapi pakSatA / yatra ca siSAdhayiSA'sti tatra siddhau satyAmasatyAmapi pakSatA / yatra siddhirasti siSAdhayiSA ca nAsti tatra na pakSatA, siSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTasiddheH sccaat| mUle pakSatAnirUpaNe saGgatarapradarzanAt tAM pradarzayati TIkAkAra:-pakSavRttitvamiti / ayamAzayaH-atra prakRtaH parAmarzaH, tadghaTakaM pakSadharmatvamapi prakRtam, sathAca tadupapAdakatvena upodghAtasaGgatyA pakSatAnirUpaNam / vyAptinirUpaNAnantaraM pakSatAnirUpaNe tu ekakAryakAritvameva snggtiH| ekaM yatkAryamanumitirUpaM tatprayojakatvaM yathA vyAptau tathaiva pakSatAyAmityarthaH / ataeva dIdhitigranthe "anumitilakSaNaikakAryAnukUlatAsaGgatyA pakSadharmatAM ( pakSatAM ) nirUpayitumAha" ityuktam / (pra. TI.) mUle pakSatAlakSaNaM na spaSTamiti siddhAntarItyA pakSatAM lakSayati-siSAdhayiSeti / siSAdhayiSAyA viraho'bhAvaH tadviziSTA siddhiH= indriyArthasannikarSajanyaH " parvato vahnimAn " ityAkArakazcAnuSo nizcayaH tAdRzasiSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTasiddhiH, tAdRzaviziSTasiddheryo'bhAvaH sa eva pakSatA pakSavRttidharmaH tAha. zapakSatAyAH zrAzraya parvatAdiH pakSaH / ayamAzayaH-"parvate vanyanumitima bhavet" ityAkArA yA icchA sA "siSAdhayiSA" ityucyate / siSAdhayiSA anumitsetyanAntaram / tAdRzasiSAdhayiSAbhAvaviziSTasiddhayabhAva: pakSatA, svapratiyogivizeSyatAsambandhena tadvAn pkssH| "sva" padena siSAdhayiSAbhAvaviziSTasiddhayabhAvasya grahaNam / "parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArakapratijJAvAkye vahnirvizeSaNaM, parvato vizeSyaH, vizeSyatA parvataniSThA, sacoknavizeSyatAsambandhadvArA darzitapakSatAyA zrAzrayatvAt pkssH| *-tAdRzapakSatA kvacidvizeSaNAbhAvaprayuktA, kacidvizeSyAbhAvaprayuktA, kacidubhayAmAvaprayuktetyupapAdayati-tathAceti / siSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTasiddhyabhAvarUpAyAH pakSatAyAH /
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________________ 256 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe pakSatAlakSaNe siddhAntamutkA prAcAmukkIH khaNDayati-siSAdhayiSAmAtra. miti / siSAdhayiSAmAtram anumAnakaraNecchAmAnaM na pakSatA 'parvato vahnimAn" ityAdisthale lakSaNasya saGgatAvapi "gaganaM mevavat ghanagarjanAt' ityatrAcyApteH / atrAnumAnecchArUpAyAH siSAdhayiSAyA abhAve'pi gRhAbhyantarasthitasya puruSaSya meghagarjanAdvArA "gaganaM meghavat ghanagarjanAt" iti meghAnumiterapratihatatvAdityarthaH / ataeveti-kecit-"sAdhyasandehaH pakSatA" iti manyante tadapi na yuvamityarthaH / darzitodAharaNe saadhysndehaabhaave'pynumaansttvaadityaashyH| idamatrAkRtakam-anumitijJAne siSAdhayiSA uttejikA, siSAdhayiSAbhAvaviziSTa siddhistu pratibandhikA / pratibandhakasattve'pi kAryajanakatvamuttejakatvam, kAryavighAtakatvaJca pratibandhakatvamiti pratyakSakhaNDe svatantrazakvipadArthavAdakhaNDane'vocAma / prakRte ca siddhisattve'pi yadyanumitsA jAyeta tadApi pakSatAyAH sampannatvenAnumitijJAnaM bhavatyeveti tAtparya hRdi kRtvA "sipAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTe' tipadaM siddhau vizeSaNaM dattam / arthAt-viziSTAbhAvarUpA pakSatA kadAcit siSAdhayiSAbhAvarUpavizeSaNasya, kadAcit siddhirUpavizeSyasya cAbhAvAt , kadAcid vizeSaNavizeSyobhayAbhAvAt phalitA bhavati / etadevAgrimagranthena spaSTIkarote "siddhau satyAmapi" ityAdinA / indriyArthasanni. karSajanyaM jJAnaM siddhiH-tasyAH parvatAdipakSe sattve'pi arthAt yatra parvate 'parvato vahnimAn " iti cAkSuSaM pratyakSaM jAtam , tadanantaraM tatraiva "parvate vahniviSayakAnumiti, jAyatAm" ityAkArikecchotpannA, tatra yadyapi sAdhyavattAnizcayo'numiti pratibadhnAti, tathApi siSAdhayiSottejikA vartate, tena pakSatAyAM jAtAyAM vahveranumitijJAnaM bhavatyevaM / sipAdhayiSAbhAvaviziSTA yA siddhiH saivAnumiteH pratibandhikA, natu siddhimAtram / etanmUlaiva "pratyakSasiddhamapyarthamanumAnena bubhutsante tarkarasikA" iti prAcAmuktiH / "nahi kariNi dRSTe cItkAreNa tamanumimate'numAtAra" ityuktistu yatra siddhisarave siSAdhayiSA na bhavati tatra ghttte| . samprati pakSatAyA tadabhAvasya ca sthalaM nirdhArayituM vizeSatayA varNayatitathAceti / yatra-sthale siddhiH pratyakSa jJAnam nAsti-na vartate tatra-siSAdhayi: SAyAM satyAm-ubhayAbhAvaprayuknaviziSTAbhAvamAdAya pakSatA jnyeyaa| arthAt siSA. cayiSAyA vidyamAnatvAt tadabhAvarUpaM vizeSaNamapi nAsti, siddhirapi ca nAstIti kRtvA vizeSaNavizeSyobhayAbhAvamAdAya siddhyabhAvarUpA pakSatA nirbAdhA / asatyAntu vizeSyAbhAvamAtraprayuktaviziSTAbhAvamAdAya, arthAt yatra siddhisiSAdhayiSe dve api na staH tatra siSAdhayiSAviraharUpaM vizeSaNantu varttate paraM siddhirUpaM vizeSyaM nAstIti kRtvA viziSTAbhAvavyavahAradvArA pakSatAyAM jAyamAnAyAmanumitirbhavatyeva / yatra ca siSAdhayiSA'sti tatra siddhau satyAmiti-pUrvavat vizeSaNAbhAva
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________________ pakSatAprarUpaNam / 257 prayukraviziSTAbhAvamAdAya pakSatA, arthAt-yadyapi etAdRzasthale siSAdhayiSAsiddhI ete dve api staH, tathApi siSAghayiSAbhAvarUpaM vizeSaNantu nAsti iti tAdRzavizeSaNAbhAvadvArA viziSTAbhAvaM ghaTayitvA pakSatA sampAdyate yenaa'numitirnissprtyuuhaa| siddhAvasatyAmiti-pUrvavat ubhayAbhAvaprayukto viziSTAbhAvaH / arthAt etAdRzasthale siSAdhayiSA vartata iti siSAdhayiSAbhAvarUpaM vizeSaNaM nAsti, siddhirna vartata iti siddhirUpaM vizeSyamapi nAstIti kRtvA dvayorvizeSaNavizeSyayorabhAvamunnIya pakSatAyAM jAyamAnAyAmanumitijJAnasampAdane na kAJcana bAdhAM pazyAmaH / / yatra ca siddhirastIti / ayamartha:-yatra siddhirnAma pratyakSAdinizcayAtmakaM jJAnaM vartate uttejanAkAriNI ca siSAdhayiSA nAstyeva, tAdRzasthale svapne'pi na pakSatA yataH siSAdhayiSAbhAvaviziSTA siddhiH anumitipratibandhiketi vyavAtiSThipAma / nahi utte. jakakAbhAve pratibandhakasattve ca kvacidapi kArya dRSTacaram / anayA rItyA pakSatAsthala evAnumitirbhavati nAnyatheti nizcetavyam / ' (mu0 ) nanu yatra parAmarzAnantaraM siddhistataH siSAdhayiSA, tatra siSAdhayiSAkAle parAmarzanAzAnAnumitiH / yatra siddhiparAmarzasiSAdhayiSAH krameNa bhavanti tatra siSAdhayiSAkAle siddhrnaashaatprtibndhkaamaavaadevaanumitiH| yatra siSAdhayiSAsiddhiparAmarzAH santi tatra parAmarzakAle siSAdhayiSaiva nAsti / evamanyatrApi siddhikAle parAmarzakAle ca na siSAdhayiSA, yogyavibhuvizeSaguNAnAM yogapadyaniSedhAt, tatkathaM siSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTatvaM siddhevizeSaNamiti cenna, yatra vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvato vahnimAniti pratyakSaM smaraNaM vA, tataH siSAdhayiSA tatra pakSatAsaMpattaye tadvizeSaNasyAvazyakatvAt / (pra0 TI0 ) pakSatAlakSaNe "siSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTe" tipadaM siddhau vizeSaNaM dattaM tadvayarthamiti manvAnaH zaGkate-nanviti / 'nanvi" tyArabhya 'cedi' tyantaH pUrvapakSagranthaH / "ne"tyArabhya "aAvazyakatvAdi"tyantaH uttarapakSagranthaH / pratipa. dArtha vyAkhyAne na bahu phalaM pazyAma iti (prAyaH) pUrvapakSAbhiprAyamanUdya tata uttarapakSagranthasAraH kathyate * uktarItyA siddhAntarItyA-"uka pakSatAGgIkAre tu zrutyA Atmanizcayasthale'numitsAyAM satyAmanumitsAvirahalakSaNavizeSaNAbhAve tadviziSTAtmanizcayasyApyabhAvena siSAdhayiSAvirahasahakR. tasiddhyabhAvarUpAyA: pakSatAyAH sattvAt tatrApyanumAnaM syAditi" advaitasiddheH siddhivyAkhyA / + parAmarzarUpakAraNasattve siddhirUpavirodhisattve yadhanumitsA syAt tadA tasyottejakatvaM vAcyaM nacaitatsambhavatItyAzaGkate-nanviti dinakarI /
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________________ 258 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe pakSatAlakSaNe siddhAntinA yat 'siSAdhayiSe'tyAdi vizeSaNaM dhRtaM sadeka. kAlAvacchedenaikAtmavRttitvasambandhenaiva vivakSitam, arthAt anumAtuH siSAyiSAdikaM yugapatkAlAvacchedena bhavet tadA tasyAnumitiH syAt tadeva tu nArhati bhavitum / nahyAtmano vizeSaguNA icchAjJAnAdyA yugapadbhavanti, kintu bhavanti te krameNeti naiyAyikAnAM matam / yatra prathamakSaNe "vahivyApyadhUmavAnayaM parvata" iti parAmarzaH, tAdRzaparAmarzAnantaraM-parAmarzasya dvitIyasmin kSaNe siddhiH pratyakSanizcayaH tataH= siddhyutpattidvitIyakSaNe siSAdhayiSA-anumitsA utpanneti zeSaH / tatra-tAdRzasthale siSAdhayiSAkAle parAmarzanAzAt anumitikaraNabhUtasya vyAptijJAnasya vyApArabhUto yaH parAmarza:, yaM vinAnumitireva notpattumarhati tasya naSTatvAt nAnumitiH syAt / evaM yatra prathamakSaNe siddhiH, tadvitIyakSaNe parAmarzaH, tataH tRtIyakSaNe siSAdhayiSA jAtA=evaMkrameNaitatsarvamavyavadhAnena bhavatItyarthaH / tatra siSAdhayiSAkAle siddharnAzAt , pratibandhakAbhAvAt-sipAdhayiSAbhAvaviziSTasiddhirUpasya pratibandha kasyAbhAvAd anumitiH syaadev| evameva yatretyAdigranthasyApyartho yojanIyaH / arthAt prathamakSaNe sipAdhayiSotpannA, dvitIyakSaNe siddhiH, tRtIyakSaNe parAmarza iti / atrApi parAmarzakAle siSAdhayiSaiva nAsti / tatra parAmarzasattvAtpratibandhakAbhAvAt syAdevA'numitiriti shessH| yatra tu-prathame kSaNe siSAdhayiSA, dvitIye parAmarzaH, tRtIye siddhijJAnaM tatra siddhikAle siSAdhayiSaiva nAstIti naivAnumitiH / tasmAtsiddhAntyuktarItyA siddhikAle parAmarzakAle vA siSAdhayiSaiva na varttata iti vyarthamukta vizeSaNam / kintu-"siddhayabhAvaH pakSatA" ityeva * yukramityAkSepturAzayaH / tatra pUrvapakSiNo yukti:-"yogyavibhuvizeSaguNAnAmiti" / pratyakSayogyA ye vibhUnAM vizeSaguNAH= jJAnAdyAH teSAM yogapadyasya ekakAlAvacchedenotpatteniSedho yata iti bhaavH|| samAdhAnagranthasyAyaM bhAvaH-yatrAtmani yasminnanumAnakartari puruSe "vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArakaM pratyakSaM smaraNaM vA jAtaM tataH taduttara dvitIyakSaNe "parvate vannumitirme jAyatAm" ityAkArikA siSAdhayiSA jAtA, tA. zasthale anumityavyavahitapUrvavArtasiSAdhayiSAkSaNe pattatAlakSaNaghaTanAya 'siSAdhayiSA. virahaviziSTatvaM siddhau vizeSaNaM deyameva / tathAca-parAmarzaghaTitasiddhiH prathamakSaNe, siSAdhayiSA dvitIyakSaNe, tRtIyakSaNe tvanumitireveSTA dvitIyakSaNe siddharanAzAt tatra pakSatAsampattaye tadvizeSaNamAvazyakam / anyathA tatrAnumitirna bhavet uknAkArAyAH siddheH sattvAt / parametAdRzasthale'pyanumitistu nirvivAdA / nAtra siddhayabhAvaH kevalo'sti yenAnumitirudbhavet kintu siddhyatmakaH parAmarzo vidyate eva / dvitIyakSaNavRttisiSAdhayiSAtmakottejakasatve tadeva jJAnaM parAmarzatvenAnumitikAraNam , siSAdhayipAyA abhAve tu tadeva siddhayAtmakatayA pratibandhakam / tasmAdetAdRzasthale-siSAdhayiSAvirahAtmakavizeSaNopAdAne tu siSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTasiddhayabhAvarUpA pakSatA nirAbAdhA
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________________ pakSatAyAM sipAdhayiSAsvarUpaM kIdRzaM vivakSitam / bhavatIti sarva caturasram / (mu0) atredaM bodhyam / yAdRzayAdRzasiSAdhayiSAsattve siddhisattve yalliGgakA'numitistAdRzatAdRzasiSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTasiddhayabhAvastalliGgakA'numitau pakSatA / tena siddhiparAmarzasattve'pi yatkiMcijjJAnaM me jAyatAmitIcchAyAmapi nAnumitiH / vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvato vahnimAniti pratyakSasattve pratyakSAtiriktaM vahnijJAnaM jAyatAmitIcchAyAM tu bhvtyev|| . (pra0 TI ) "siSAdhayiSe" tyAdivizeSaNasya svarUpaM kIdRzamiti nirdhArayatiatredamiti / pAdRzayAdRzeti-ayamAzayaH- "vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArakasiddhayAtmakaparAmarza sati yadi "yatkiJcijjJAnaM me jAyatAm' itIcchA pravarttate tadA na vndynumitiH| yadi tu unAkArakapratyakSAtmakaparAmarzakAle arthAt parAmarzadvitIyakSaNe "pratyakSAdibhinnaM me vahnijJAnaM jAyatAm" ityAkArecchA bhavet tadA tu bhavatyeva vaDheranumitiH / yata uknecchA pratyakSAyatirikne vanyanumitijJAne uttejakasvarUpeNa varttate / vandyanumitau tu-"parvate me vahnijJAnaM jAyatAm" ityAkArAyA evecchAyA: siddhisattve'pi uttejakatA natu yatkiJcijjJAnaviSayakatvena tasyA uttejakatvamiti yuktamuktaM "yAdRzayAzasiddhasatva" ityAdi / akSarANi tvevaM yojyAni-yAdRzayAdRsiSAdhayiSAsasve=" parvate vahnimanuminuyAm" ityAkArakasiSAdhayiSAsatve yaliGgakAnumitiH dhUmaliGgakA'numiti: bhavatIti zeSaH / tAdRzatAdRzasiSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTasiddhayabhAvaH tattadrUpAvacchinnAnumitsAbhAvaviziSTapratyakSanizcayAtmakAbhAvaH talliGgakAnumitau-taddhetukAnumitau arthAt ( yathA ) prasiddhAnumAne dhUmahetukA'numitau pakSatA pakSavRttitvam / vizeSyatAsambandhena tadvAn pakSa iti bhAvaH / tena-tattabyakritvena icchAyA uttejakatvena siddhiparAmarzasambe'pi =" vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArakasiddhayAtmakaparAmarzasattve'pi " yatkiJcit jJAnaM me jAyatAm "parvatavizeSyakaghaTaprakArakaM parvatavizeSyakapaTaprakArakaM vA me jJAnaM bhavatu" itIcchAyAM-vartamAnAthAmapi nAnumitiH naiva vanyanumitiriti khnnddlkaarthH| tAdRzyA icchAyA yatkiJcijjJAnaviSayakatvena prakRtA'nu. mitisAmagryAmuttejakatvAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / vahnivyApyadhUmavAniti-ityAkArakapratyakSAtmakanizcayasattve'pi " pratyakSAtiriktaM vahnijJAnaM me jAyatAm" itIcchAyAM tu bhavatyeva anumitiriti sambandhaH / tAdRzyA icchAyAH pratyakSAtirikravanhyanumitijJAne uttejakatvena satvAditi bhAvaH / __(mu0) evaM dhUmaparAmarzasatve Alokena vahrimanuminuyAmitIcchAyAmapi naanumitiH| * talliGgakatvAdivinivezenetyarthaH /
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________________ 260 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe (prabhA0 ) uknavivakSAyAH phalaM darzayati-evaJceti / evaJca prasiddhAnumAne " vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArakaparAmarzadvitIyakSaNe 'Alokena hetunA mamAnumitiyatAm" ityAkArecchAyAmapi nAnumityApattiH / tatra "yaddhetuka" padanivezasyApi sattvAt / iyamunecchA yaddhetukaH parAmarzo jAtastaddhetukA na vartate kintu dhUmahetukaH parAmarzaH, taduttaraM jAyamAnecchA tvAlokahetuketi viSamasvarUpatvAdanu mitipratibandhakaiveti tAdRzyA icchAyA yalliGgakaparAmarzatvaM talliGgakatvaM netyata: prakRtaparAmarza uttejakatvamapi nAstyeveti gUDhaM hRdayam / (mu0) siSAdhayiSAvirahakAle yAdRzasiddhisattve nAnumitistAdRzI siddhirviziSyaiva tattadanumitau pratibandhikA vaktavyA / tena parvatastejasvI pASANamayo vahnimAniti jJAnasattve'pyanumitanaM virodhH| - (prabhA0) siddhayanumityoH kIdRzaH pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAva iti nirUpayatisiSAdhayiSeti / siSAdhayiSAvirahakAle anumitsAyA prabhAvakAle yAdRzasiddhisattve yadrUpAvacchinnanizcayAtmakajJAnasadbhAve, nAnumiti:-anumitirna bhavatI. tyarthaH / tAdRzI siddhiH tadrUpAvacchinnaM pratyakSAdinizcayAtmakaM jJAnaM viziSyaivapRthak pRthageva, tattadanumitau-tattatsAdhyakAnumitivyaktau pratibandhikA vakravyeti padArthayojanA / prAzayastu-" parvato vahnimAn " ityAkArAnumitau parvatatvAvacchinnavizeSyatAnirUpitabahnitvAvacchinnaprakAratAzAlinizcayatvena rUpeNa siddhijJAnamanumitipratibandhakaM natvanyaprakAratAkamanyavizeSyatAkaM vA / etAdRzapratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvasya phalamAha-teneti / " parvato vAhnamAn " ityAkArAnumiteH pUrva jAyamAnamapi " parvatastejasvI" athavA-" pASANamayo vahnimAn " ityAkArakajJAnasamve'pi anumitena virodhaH darzitAkArakaM siddhijJAnaM unAkArAnumiti pratirodhdaM na smrthmityrthH| tadvizeSyakatatprakArAnumitiM prati tadvizeSyakatatprakArakaM siddhijJAnaM pratibandhakam" iti niyamasya jAgarUkatvAditi bhaavH| "parvatastejasvI" iti jJAnaM parvatavizeSyakamapi parvatatvAvacchinnavizeSyatAnirUpitamapi na vahnitvAvacchinnaprakAratAkam / " pASANamayo vahnimAn" iti jJAnaM vahnitvAvacchinnaprakAratAkamapi na parvatatvAvacchinnavizeSyatAnirUpitaM, kintu pASANamayatvAvacchinnavizeSyatAnirUpitamiti bodhyam / (muktA.) parantu pakSatAvacchedakasAmAnAdhikaraNyena sAdhyasiddhAvapi tadavacchedenAnumitidarzanAtpakSatAvacchedakAvacchedenAnumiti prati pakSatAvacchedakAvacchedena sAdhyasiddhireva pratibandhikA, pakSatAvacchedakasAmAnAkaraNyenAnumitiM prati tu siddhimAtraM virodhi / (prabhA0) siddhayanumityoH pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAve'nyadapyAvazyakamAha-para
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________________ pakSatAyAM siddhyanumityoH pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvaH / ntviti / pacatAvacchedakasAmAnAdhikaraNyena= ekasmin parvate vahnirUpasAdhyasya siddhAvapi tadavacchedena arthAt pacatAvacchedakAvacchedenenAnumitimprati pakSatAvacchedakAvacchedena= yAvatparvatavRttitvenetyarthaH sAdhyasiddhireva = vandyAdisAdhyaviSayakaM pratyakSajJAnameva / pratibandhikA anumitivirodhinI, pacatAvacchedakasAmAnAdhikaraNyena tu siddhimAtra virodhi | 261 asya praghaTTakasyAyamAzayaH - hetau sAdhyavyAptidvArA jAyamAno nizvayaH sAdhyanizcayaH siddhirvetyucyate, sacAnumitipratibandhakaH / parantu - " yantra deze sAdhyasyAnumAnaM kriyate taddezIyaH tato'dhikadezIyo vA sAdhyasya nizcayo'numitiM pratibadhnAti natu kadAcidapi nyUnadezIya" ityasti niyamaH / tathAhi - yadi kasmiMzcitparvate vaheranumAnaM jAtaM tadA tatparvatavRttirvahninizcayaH athavA parvatamAtravRttirvahninizcayo'numitipratibandhakaH / yadA tu sakalaparvate vahiranumAtavyaH tadA sakalaparvatavRttirvahninizcayaH parvatamAtravRttivanhyanumitipratibandhakaH / parantu sakaleSu parvateSu vahneranumAnakAle yatkiJcitparvataniSThavahninizcayo nAnumitiM pratirodhTuM samartho: nyUnadezavRttitvAt / parvatamAtraM vanhyanumityapekSayA'yaM nyUno vatrttate yata ityarthaH / etAvadamAgataM yat pacaikadeze * varttamAnaH sAdhyanizcayaH pattamAtraviSayiNImanumiti na pratirotsyati tena pattaikadezopyanumitisamaye dRSTAntIkartuM zakyate / zrarthAt -" pRthivI itarebhyo bhidyate gandhavatvAt ghaTavat " ityAkArA sthApanA na duSyati / kintu " yatra yatra gandhavattvaM tatra tatretarabheda " ityAkArA zranvayavyAptirapi bhavatIti kANAdaM matamukraM bhavati / padAnitvevaM vyAkhyAtavyAni - pakSatAvacchedakasAmAnAdhikaraNyena=paMcakavyaktigatatvena athavA parvatIyAnyatamazikharagatatvena / sAdhyasiddhAvapi = vandyAdisAdhyasya nizcaye'pi / tadavacchedena = pakSatAvacchedakAvacchedena pacatAtvAvacchedeneti yAvat, anumitidarzanAt = " parvato vahnimAn" ityAdyAkArAnumitirUpAyAH pramAyAH satvAt ( nahi pattaikadezaniSThaM nizcayAtmakaM jJAnaM yAvatsu patteSUnnIyamAnAyA anumiteH pratibandhakamiti bhAvaH tasmAt ) pakSatAvacchedakAvacchedena = yAvatpacatAvacchedena anumitimprati, pakSatAvacchedakAvacchedena = yAvatpakSagatatvena rUpeNa, sAdhyasiddhireva pratibandhikA / pakSatAvacchedakasAmAnAdhikaraNyena - paMtakavyaktigatatvena zranumitisprati tu siddhimAtram = tadekapakSavyaktigato vanhyAdisAdhyIyanizcayaH tatodhikayAvatpakSagatasAdhyIyanizcayo vA virodhi = pratibandhakamityarthaH / * 'zikharAvacchedena parvato vahnimAn ' ityanumitau tu pacatAvacchedakIbhUtazikharAva - cchinnatvaM svarUsambandharUpameva bhAsate natu vyApakatvalakSaNamananubhavAt / evaJca tatra zikharAvacchedyavahnisaMyogenaiva vahninizcayo virodhI natu saMyogamAtreNatyavadheyamiti pakSatA siddhAnte jagadIzabhaTTAcAryAH /
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________________ 262 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe ___(muktA0 ) idaM tu bodhyam / yatrAyaM puruSo na veti saMzayAnantaraM puruSatvavyApyakarAdimAnayamiti jJAnaM tatrA'satyAmanumitsAyAM puruSasya pratyakSaM bhavati natvanumitirato'numitsAvirahaviziSTasamAnaviSayaka pratyakSasAmagrI kAminIjijJAsAdivatsvAtantryeNa pratibandhikA / evaM parAmarzAnantaraM vinApi pratyakSecchAM pakSAdeH pratyakSAnutpatteH pratyakSecchAvirahaviziSTAnumitisAmagrI bhinnaviSayakapratyakSe pratibandhikA // 70 // ( prabhA0 ) siddhayanumityoH pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAve upAdhyAyamatasya 8 khaNDanAbhiprAyeNa granthAntaramavatArayati-idantu bodhyamiti / yatra-timirAdidoSavazAt pramAtari puruSe arthAt pramAtureva "ayaM puruSo navA" ityAkArakaH saMzayaH samajani, tata uttaraM dvitIyakSaNe samyakcatuHsamprayogena "puruSatvavyApyakaracaraNAdimAnayam" ityAkArakaH parAmarzo jAtaH tatra saMzayAtmakapakSatAviziSTA anumitisAmagrI varttate paraM tatsahakAriNI anumitsA nAsti , tadA puruSaviSayakaM pratyakSAtmakameva jJAnaM bhavati nAnumityAtmakam / ato'numitsAvirahaviziSTA samAnaviSayakapratyakSasAmagrI anumitsAbhAvaviziSTA tulyaviSayiNI yA pratyakSajJAnasya sAmagrI catu:samprayogAdirUpA sA kAminIjijJAsAdivat-virahiNaH puruSasya sundarastrIbhogecchAdivat svAtantryeNa svabhAvata eva (pakSatAkukSyapraviSTatvenaiva) pratibandhikA-anumitijJAnavirodhinI bhavatItizeSaH / anumitsAbhAvaviziSTAnumitisAmagrI prati samAna viSayikA-tulyaviSayiNI ( yadviSayikA'numitisAmagrI tadviSayiNI ) pratyakSasAmagrI (catuHsamprayogAdirUpA ) kAminIjijJAsAdivat sundarastrIjijJAsAvat , svAtantryeNa= pakSatAkukSau pravezaM vinaiva pratibandhikA bhavatItyarthaH / yathA kAminaH puruSasya sundarIsaGgamanecchA sakalakAryapratibandhikA bhavati tathaivAnumitsAbhAvaviziSTA pratyakSasAmagrI samAnaviSayakAnumitiM prati svabhAvenaiva pratibandhikA jJeyeti bhAvaH / pratyakSasyAnumitibAdhakatvaM pradarzya anumiterapi kvacitpratyakSabAdhakatvaM bhavatIti darzayati-evamiti / " vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayaM parvata " ityAdiparAmarzAnantaraM yadi * pakSAdiviSayakaM pratyakSaM jJAnaM mama jAyatAm" ityAkArikecchA uttejanAkAriNI na syAt tadA pakSAdiviSayakaM pratyakSa jJAnaM na bhavati / kintu-" parvato vahnimAn " ityAkArA samuditarUpA=pakSasAdhyaviSayiNI anumitireva jAyate / ato'yaM niSkarSo jJeyo yadanumitiviSayAd bhinnaviSayake pratyakSe pratyakSecchAbhAvaviziSTA'numitisAmagrayeva pratibandhikA / / samAnaviSayake pratyakSe tu anumitsAbhAvaviziSTA pratyakSasAmagrayeva * upAdhyAyAstu-siSAdhayiSAvirahaviziSTasiddhipratyakSasAmagrayoranyatarasyAbhAvaH pakSatA tena siddhikAle samAnaviSayakapratyakSasAmagrIkAle ca nAnumityApattirityAhuriti dinkrii| + anumititulyaviSayaka ityarthaH /
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________________ hetvaabhaasaaH| 263 balavattarA satyanumitipratibandhiketi saGkSapaH / ziSTAni padAni evaM vyAkhyeyAniparAmarzAnantaram darzitAkAraparAmarzajJAnasyottarakSaNe " pratyakSecchAM vinA'pi pratyakSAnupapatteH " " pakSAdiviSayakaM pratyakSa jJAnaM me bhavatu" itIcchAM vinApi bhinnaviSayakapratyakSa anumitibhinnaviSayakapratyakSa pratibandhikA anumitisAmagrIti zeSaH / * "prasiddhipUrvakatvAdapadezasya" ( kaNA0 3 / 1 / 14 ) ityAdyArSasUtrANi uknAkArAyAH saparikarAyA vyAptermUlaM vedyam / granthagauravabhayAvahu nprtaanitm| (muktA0) / hetuprasaGgAddhatvAbhAsAnvibhajate (prabhA0 ) hetuprasaGgAditi-prasaGgasaGgatyA hetvAbhAsAnvibhajata ityarthaH / smRtasyopekSAnarhatvaM prsnggsnggtiH| yadvA-vijayalakSaNaikakAryakAritvasaGgatyA hetvAbhAsanirUpaNaM bodhyam / vAdino vijayasvarUpaM yadekaM kArya tatkAritvaM nAma tatprayoja. katvam / svokahetoH saddhetRtvapratipAdanam , paroktapratihetorduSTatvapratipAdanam / prAbhyAM dvAbhyAM kathAyAM vAdino vijayo bhavatIti bhAvaH / hetuvadAbhAsante iti "hetvAbhAsAH" asaddhetavaH duSTahetava iti yAvat / idamuknaM bhavati-yo hi vastutoheturna bhavati kevalaM paJcamyAdisAmAnyAdvetuvadAbhAsate, kimbahunA yadgocarayajjJAnaM sAkSAtparamparayA vA'numitiM pratibadhnAti sa eva hetuvadAbhAsamAnatvAddhetvAbhAsaH / hetudoSairanupadaM vakSyamANaiH vyabhicArAdibhirduSTatvAdasaddheturityucyate ityarthaH / unaJca kaNAdamuninA-"aprasiddho'napadezaH" (vai03 / 1 / 15) iti heturapadeza iti hetvAbhAso'napadeza iti cAnarthAntaram / hetorAbhAsA hetvAbhAsAH hetuniSThA doSAH teSAM bhAvastattvamiti vyA___ * prasiddhiH smayamANA vyAptiH, apadezo-hetuvacanaM tena smayamANavyAptiviziSTo hetuhetvavayavatvena upanayAvayavatvena vocyate prasiddhipUrvako'padeza iti / viziSTaM vyAptigrahopAye vkssyaamH| vibhAgapadArthalApanaprakAraH pratyakSakhaNDe darzito'pi prakRta punaH ziSyabuddhivaizadyArtha pradarzyate-svasamabhivyAhRtapadArthatAvacchedakadharmavyApyetyAdi vipUrvakabhajadhAtorartha evaM ghaTa yaH / tathAhi--" va " padena vipUrvakabhajadhAtorarthagrahaNam / tatsamabhivyAhRtapadaM prakRte hetvAbhAsapadaM tadarthatAvacchedako dharmoM hetvAbhAsatvam , tadvyApyA mitho viruddhA yAvanto dharmA anaikAntikatvAdayaH tatprakArakaM jJAnam ' anaikAntaH viruddhaH" ityAdirUpam, tadanukUlo vyApAraH padyAtmakavAkyaprayogarUpaH ( granthakattureva ) tAdRzavyApArA'nukUlakRtimAn granthakAra ityarthaH / hetuprasaGgAditi-patra hetunirUpitaprasaGgasaGgateH prayojyatvaM paJcamyartha: vibhAgAnvayikarmatvaM dvitIyArthaH / tathAca-" hetunirUpitaprasaGgasaGgatiprayojyahetvAbhAsakarmakavibhAgAnu. kUlakRtimAn granthakAra " iti vAkyArthabodhaH / aprasiddha iti-vyAptyA pakSadharmatayA cA'pramito'prasiddhaH / tathAca-yatra vyApti: pakSadharmatvaM vA nAsti sa " asiddha " iti yAvat / adhikamupaskArAdau /
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________________ 264 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe khyAnAntaram / evaJca - hRdo vahnimAn" ityAdyanumitiM prati " vanmabhAvavAn hRda" ityAdibAdhanizcayaH pratibandhakaH / tAdRzapratibandhakatAviSayatvaM dravyatvAdihetAviti teSAM hetvAbhAsatvamityAdyanupadaM sphuTIbhaviSyati / (kA0 ) anaikAnto viruddhazcApyasiddhaH pratipakSitaH / ___ kAlAtyayApadiSTazca hetvAbhAsAstu paJcadhA // 7 // (prabhA0 ) paJcadhA vibhAgaM darzayati-anaikAnta iti kArikayA / spaSTam / (muktA0 ) tallakSaNaM tu yadviSayakatvena jJAnasyA'numitivirodhitvaM tattvam / tathAhi-vyabhicArAdiviSayakatvena jJAnasyAnumitivirodhi. tvAtte doSAH / yadviSayakatvaM ca yAdRzaviziSTaviSayakatvaM bodhyam / tena bAdhabhramasyAnumitivirodhitve'pi na ksstiH| tatra parvato vahnayabhAvavAniti viziSTasyAprasiddhatvAna hetudoSaH / naca vahnayabhAvavyApyapASANamayatvavAn parvata iti parAmarzakAle vahnivyApyadhUmasyAbhAsatvaM na syAt, tatra vahnayabhAvavyApyavAnpakSa iti viziSTasyA'prasiddhatvAditi vAcyam, iSTApatteH / anyathA baadhsyaanitydosstvaaptteH| tasmAttatra "vahnayabhAvavyApyapASANamayatvavAn parvata" iti parAmarzakAle vahnivyApyadhUmasya nAbhAsatvam, bhramAdanumitipratibandhamAtra, hetustu na dussttH| itthaM ca sAdhyAbhAvavavRttihetvAdikaM doSaH tadvattvaM ca hetau yena kenApi sambandheneti nvyaaH| __ (prabhA0) nanu-lakSaNAtmakasAdhAraNadharmajJAnaM vinA vizeSe (lacyabhede ) jijJAsA nodetIti tatkathaM vibhAgo vaktavyaH syAdityata Aha-tallakSaNantviti / hetvAbhAsasAmAnyalakSaNamityarthaH / maNikAroktahetudoSasAmAnyalakSaNamiti yAvat / yadviSayakatveneti-yadviSayakatvena vyabhicArAdiviSayakatvena jJAnasya="parvato pahimAn prameyatvAt" ityAdau " ayaM prameyatvaheturvyabhicArI " ityAdyAkArakajJAnasya " parvato vahnimAn " ityanumitimprati virodhitvaM pratibandhakatvaM tattvaM tadeva hetvAbhAsatvam / arthAd theSu prameyatvAdihetuSu vyabhicArAdidoSANAM (vayamANalakSaNAnAM) nizcayo jAyate tadA " parvato vahnimAn " ityAdyanumitijJAnAni notpattumarhanti tAdRzAnumitijJAnapratibandhakatvameva prakRte hetvAbhAsatvam / evaM ' hRdo vahnimAn dhUmAt' ityAdibAdhitasthale vanhyabhAvaprayukrahadAdiviSayakatvena ' hRdo vanyabhAvavAn " ityA. kArakajJAnasa " hRdo vahnimAn " ityAkArakAnumitijJAnamprati yA pratibandhakatA saiva prakRtAnumAne bAdhitvarUpaM hetvAbhAsatvamiti saralaM vyAkRtam / prAcInaparipATyA tu yadviSayakatvenetyatra tRtIyArtho'vacchinnatvam , tasya anumitivirodhitve'nvyH| jJAnasyeti SaSThyarthoM vartamAnatvam , tasya ca yadviSayakatve'nvayaH / anumitivirodhitvaM nAma anumitiniSThapratibadhyatAnirUpitapratibandhakatvam / tathAca-" jJAnaniSThayadviSayakasvA
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________________ hetvAbhAsasAmAnyalakSaNam / vacchinnamanumitiniSThapratibadhyatAnirUpitapratibandhakatvaM tattvaM hetvAbhAsasAmAnyalakSaNam" iti jJeyam / " hRdo vanhyabhAvavAn " ityAkArakajJAnasya vanyabhAvavaddhadAdiviSayakatvena 'hRdo vahnimAn " ityanumitiniSThA yA pratibadhyatA tannirUpitapratibandhakatvaM tAdRzajJAnasyAkSatameveti lakSaNasamanvayaH / etadeva mUle svayaM spaSTIkaroti-tathAhIti / vyabhicArAdiviSayakatvena="ayaM heturvyabhicArI" ityAkArakaM jJAnaM vyabhicArihetukAM sarvAmanumiti pratibadhnAti, ata evaMvidhasya jJAnasya anumitivirodhitvAt tevyabhicArAdayo doSAH anumitipratibandhakatayA " hetvAbhAsA " ityucyante / lakSaNaghaTakasya yadviSayakapadasya yAdRzaviziSTaviSayakatvamityartho bodhya ityAha-yadviSayakatvazceti / vivakSAphalaM darzayati-tenetyAdinA / bAdhabhramasyAnumitivirodhitve'pIti / ayamAzayaH-yadi " yadviSayakatva' padasya yAdRzaviziSTaviSayakatvarUpo'rthoM na gRhyeta tadA yatra parvate yasya kasyApi puruSasya " parvato vanhyabhAvavAn " ityAkArako bAdhabhramo jAtaH tatrApi bAdhaviSayakatvena dhUmAtmakasaddhetoH "parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArAnumitirna syAt / arthAt uknAM dhUmAtmakasaddhetukAmanumitimprati bAdhasya pratibandhakatA syAt ( bAdhabhramo'pi bAdharUpa eva) tena hetvAbhAsalakSaNasya saddhatAvevAtivyAtirApatet / yadA tu " yAdRzaviziSTaviSayakatva" mityarthoM gRhyata tadA prakRte-" yAdRzaviziSTa " padena vanyabhAvaviziSTaparvatasyaiva grahaNaM bhaviSyati, tAdRzaparvatastu sarvatra saMsAre'prasiddha iti naativyaaptiH| " dhayaMze sarva jJAnaM pramA prakArAMze tu bhrama'' ityabhyupagamAditi bhAvaH / idamuktaM bhavati-yatra pakSe vastugatyaiva sAdhyAbhAvaH tatraiva bAdho bhavitumarhati / yadi vastutaH pane sAdhyAbhAvo na syAt kintu pakSe sAdhyAbhAvabhramo jAtaH tadA prakRtAnumAne heturna duSTo bhavati / kintu bhramApagame'numitirjAyata eva / na ksstiHnaativyaaptiH| ukne'rthe hetumAha-tatreti / " parvato vahnimAn dhUmAd" ityatra saddhetukasthApanAyAm / etAdRzasthale ( bhramakAle ) parvatavizeSyakavanyabhAvaprakArakanizcayaniSThapratibandhakarave'pi viziSTasyAprasiddhatvAdityarthaH / na hetudoSa iti / evaJca saddhetasthale doSasyA'prasiddhatvAdeva na hetorduSTatvApattiriti phalitArthaH / tathAca-parvatavizeSyakavanyabhAvaprakArakanizcayasya prakRtAnumitipratibandhakatve'pi tAdRzapratibandhakatA'natirikrayadpAvacchinnaviSayakatvaM tadrUpasyAprasiddhatvena saddhetusthale naiva doSatvApattirityevamAha-" hetuzca na duSTa" iti bhAvaH / satpratipakSasyAnityadoSatvavAdI zaGkate-naceti / zaGkAgranthasyAyamAzayaHyadA yatra sthale siddhAntinaH " parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityAkArAnumAne dhUmahetunA " vahinyApyadhUmavAn parvataH" ityAkArakaM parAmarzajJAnaM jAtam, tasminneva kAle
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________________ 266 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe ... tatraiva sthale vAdinaH " vanyabhAvavyApyapASANamayatvavAn parvata" iti parAmarzajJAnaM jAyeta, tatra dvitIyaparAmarzena prathamaparAmarzakukSiniviSTadhUmahetoH satpratipakSatvena hetvAbhAsatA yuktA / bhavadIya " yAdRzaviziSTaviSayakatva " kathanena sA na yujyeta arthAt virodhiparAmarzakAle dhUmahetuH satpratipakSito na bhavet , saMsAramAtre parvate vayabhAvavyApyaviziSTasyAprasiddhatvAt / pASANamayatvahetorvanyabhAvanirUpitA byApyatA ( myAptiH) nAsti, tataH tava pakSe dhUmo hetvAbhAso naiva bhavitumucitaH / siddhAntI iSTApatyA pariharati-iSTApatteriti / iSTamevAmAkamidaM yadvirodhihetusattve'pi dhUmAdisaddhetuSu kadApi na hetvAbhAsavyavahAra iti / aniSTApattau bAdhakamupanyasyatianyatheti / pratibandhakIbhUtabhramaviSayasyApi doSatvena svIkAre bAdho'pyanityadoSaH syaat| vahivyApyadhUmasyAbhAsatvasvIkAre bAdho'pyanityo doSaH syAt kAdAcitkatvA. diti tu paramArthaH / pakSe sAdhyAbhAvavyApyasya bhrameNa vastutaH saddheturna duSyati / yadi darzitarItyA saddhetAvapi satpratipakSatA svIkriyate patra saddhetAvapi virodhiparAmarzakAle duSTatA svIkriyate arthAdevaM tasya *anityadoSatvasvIkAraH tadA pakSe sAdhyAbhAvasya bhrameNa saddhe. tAva'pi bAdhadoSeNa duSTavyavahAraH kartavyo bhaviSyati paramidaM na kasyApi sammatam / tasmAd evaMvidhasthale " vanyabhAvavyApyapASANamayatvavAn parvata" ityAkArakaparAmarzakAle vahnivyApyadhUmahetorAbhAsatvaM nAsti kintu bhramAdanumiteH pratirodhamAtraM, tadapagame tu jAyata evAnumitiH / "dhUmAdihetustu kAlayatre'pi na duSTa" ityabhisandhimAn " anyathA " ityArabhya " na duSTa" ityanta prabhAti / itthazceti-yAdRzaviziSTaviSayakatvena jJAnasya pratibandhakatvaM tAdRzaviziSTasya doSatvamityaGgIkaraNena vastutaH sAdhyAbhAvavati vRttiryasya hetvAdestAdRzaM hetvAdikameva doSaH / "atrAdi " padena sAdhyAbhAvaviziSTaH pakSopi doSatvena jJAtavyaH / tadvattA ceti-tAdRzadoSavattA cetyarthaH / yena kenApi sambandhena arthAt sA doSavattA vyabhicArAdisthale tAdAtmyasambandhena, bAdhAdisthale " sAdhyAbhAvavAn pakSo hetuzca " arthAt - "hidovanyabhAvavAn dhUmazca" ityAkArakaikajJAnaviSayatvena sambandhena yathAsambhavaM jJeyA / idaza nagyanaiyAyikAnAM matamityAha-navyA iti / asin siddhAnte " hetuvadA| bhAsanta iti hetvAbhAsA " itivyutpattibalena hetvAbhAsapadaM duSTahetuparamiti bodhyam / (mu0) pare tu yadviSayakatvena jJAnasyAnumitivirodhitvaM tadvattvaM * tAdRzazAnakAle duSTatvaM tAdRzajJAnAbhAvakAle'duSTatvamityevA'nityadoSatvam / bAdhasya tu nityadoSatvaM sarvasammatamiti bhAvaH / +" hrado vanhyabhAvavAn dhUmazca" ityAkArakasamUhAlambanaviSayatAmAdAya bAdhitAdI lakSaNasamanvayAdityAhuH /
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________________ hetvAbhAsasAmAnyalakSaNam / 217 hetvAbhAsatvam / satpratipakSe virodhivyAptyAdikameva tthaa| tadvattvaM ca heto narUpasambandhena / na caivaM vahnimAn dhUmAdityAdau pakSa bAghabhramasya sAdhyAbhAvaviSayakatvenAnumitivirodhitvAjJAnarUpasambandhena tattvasthApi sattvAtsaddhetorapi bAdhitatvApattiriti vAcyaM, tatra jJAnasya sambandha tvAkalpanAta / atra satpratipakSita iti vyavahAreNa tatkalpanAt / tatra bAdhita iti vyavahArAbhAvAdityAhuH / anumitivirodhitvaM ca anumititatkaraNAnyataravirodhitvam tena vyabhicAriNi naavyaaptiH| doSajJAnazca yaddhetuviSayakaM taddhetukAnumitau pratibandhakam / tenaikahetau vyabhicAragrahe hetvantareNAnumityupapattestadabhAvAdyanavagAhitvAJca vyabhicArazAnasyAnumitivirodhitvAbhAve'pi na kSatiriti sakSepaH / yAdRzapakSasAdhyahetau yAvanto doSAstAvadanyAnyatvaM tatra hetvAbhAsatvam / paJcatvakathanaM tu tatsambhavasthalAbhiprAyeNa / satpratipakSAderanityadoSatvavAdinAM matamAha paretviti-asya " ityAhu" rityagreNa sambandhaH / satpratipakSasyAnityadoSatvavAdinastu ityarthaH / eteSAM mate " hetorAbhAsA hetvAbhAsA" iti SaSThIsamAsAzrayaNena hetvAbhAsapadaM vyabhicArAdidoSaparam / doSavattA ca sarvatraiva ekajJAnaviSayatvasambandhena darzitarItyA vartate / lakSaNantu-" yadviSayakatvena jJAnasyAnumitivirodhitva " miti doSANAmevAsti natu duSTahetUnAm / tAdRzadoSavattvaM hetvAbhAsatvamiti duSTahetulakSaNam / arthAt-vyabhicArAdidoSavatsu hetuSu "sAdhyAbhAvavAn pakSo hetuzca'' ityAkArakaikajJAnaviSayatvasambandhena hetvAbhAsapadavyavahAraH / satpratipakSa iti-satpratipakSAdisthale tu virodhivyAptyAdikameva doSarUpeNa grahItavyam / tadvatvaJcati-tAdRzadoSavattvaJca "ayaM viruddhavyAptiviziSTohetuH" ityAkArakaikajJAnaviSayatvasambandhena jJAtavyam / ubhayatrApi hetau "ayaM viruddhavyAptiviziSTo hetu " rityAkArakaikajJAnaviSayatvasambandhaH samAna iti bhAvaH / atra zaGkate-"naca' iti / "evam" iti / darzitarItyA ekajJAnaviSayatvasambandhena doSavattAsvIkAre satItyarthaH / zaGkAgranthasyAyamAzayaH-sa pratipakSasyAnityadoSatAvAdimate bAdho'pyanityo doSaH syaat| kathamiti cet ? zRNu / yadyapi-"vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityAdisaddhetasthale parvate pakSe vastutaH sAdhyAbhAvo nAstIti na bAdhaH, tathApi yadi tatraiva kasyacit 'parvato vanhyabhAvavAn' ityakArako bAdhabhramo jAtaH tatra bhramajJAnameva sAdhyAbhAvaviSayakatvena "parvato vahnimAn" ityAkArAmanumiti pratirotsyati / evaM "vanyabhAvavAn parvato dhUmazca" ityAkArakabhramAtmakaikajJAnaviSayatvasambandhena dhUmAtmakaH saddheturapi tAdRzadoSavAn bAdhita ityucyeta, tena hetvAbhAsalakSaNasya saddhetAvevAtivyAptiH / bhramajJAnanAze hetau bAdhitavyavahArAbhAva iti ced ? tadA bAdho'pyanityo doSaH syAd ? iti|
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________________ 268 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe anityadoSavAdI samAdhatte-tatreti / tatra-bAdhabhramakAlIne dhUmAdisaddhetau jJAnasya="sAdhyAbhAvavAn pakSo hetuzca" ityAkArakajJAnasya smbndhtvaa'klpnaatekjnyaanvissytvsmbndhaaklpnaat| arthAt bAdhabhramakAlIne ekajJAnaviSayatvasambandha. kalpanaiva pramANazUnyA, yatastatra "ayaM (dhUmAdi) heturbAdhita" iti vyavahAro na jAyate / dhUmAdisaddhatau tAdRzavyavahArAbhAva eva ekajJAnaviSayatvasambandhasyAghaTakaH pratirodhaka iti yAvat, tat kathaM tatra lakSaNAtivyAptiH syAdityarthaH / atra satpratipakSita iti-patra-pratiparAmarzakAlIne dhUmAdisaddhetau "ayaM hetuH satpratipakSita" ityAkArakavyavahArasattvAt darzitarItyA ekajJAnaviSayatvasambandhakalpanA yujyeta natu bAdhabhramasthale tAdRzakalpanAyAM kimapi mAnaM pazyAmaH / tasmAtsatpratipakSo'nityo doSa iti pakSe'pi na doSaH / bAdhastu nitya eva / AhurityasvarasaH sUcitaH / tadvIjantu-satpratipakSasya bAdhavyApyatayA vyApyasattve vyApakasattvasyA'vazyambhAvAt saddhetorbAdhitatvamAvazyakameva / yadi tathAvyavahArAbhAvAt tasyA'bAdhitvamucyate tadA vyApakanivRttyA vyApyanivRtteH satpratipakSitatvamapi nAGgIkarttavyam, bhramAdeva satpratipakSitatvavyavahAropapatteriti jJeyam / anumitivirodhitvaveti-asyAyamarthaH-" yAdRzaviziSTaviSayakatvena jJAnasyAnumititatkaraNAnyataravirodhitvaM tattvaM hetvAbhAsatvamiti" lakSaNaM karttavyam / anyathA "ayaM heturvyabhicArI" ityAkArakajJAnasya sAkSAdanumitivirodhitA nAstIti vyabhicAryAdihetuSvavyAptiH syAt anumitipadenAdhikArthagrahaNe tu vyabhicAryAdihetuSu vyAptijJAnapratibandhadvArA'numitipratibandhakatvena nAvyAptiriti bhaavH| kiJca-yaddhetuviSayakaM doSajJAnaM jAtaM taddhetuviSayikAyA evAnumiteH pratibandhakaM jJeyam / yathA " parvato vahnimAn prameyatvAd " ityatra " ayaM prameyatvaheturvyabhicArI vatirUpasAdhyAbhAvavati hRde'pi vidyamAnatvAd" iti "prameyatva" hetau vyabhicArAtmakadoSajJAne jAte taddhetukAyA anumitereva tAdRzadoSajJAna pratibandhakaM natu dhUmahetukAyAH parvatapakSakAyA vanhyanumiterityAzayavAnAha-doSajJAnaJcati / yaddhetuviSayakamyaddhetuvizeSyakayaddhatughaTitavyabhicAraprakArakam / taddhetukAnumitau-taddhetughaTitanirukAvyabhicaritasAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaprakAraka-taddhetuvizeSyakavyAptijJAnakaraNakAnumititatkaraNAnyatarasminnityarthaH / pratibandhakam anumitivighaTakam / tena hetuvizeSAntarbhAvena pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvasvIkAreNetyarthaH / * anumitipadenAdhikArthagrahaNe tu iti / ajahatsvArthavRttyA anumitipadamanu. mitiniSThakAryatAnirUpakasambandhitvenAnumititatkAraNajJAnaparam / sambandhitvaJca-tatkAryatAviSayakasAkSAtkArajanakasAkSAtkAraviSayatAtmakanirUpakatvam / adhikantu gAdAdhoM tadvivecanAyAM golokanAthyAM kAlIzAGkaryAca abhihitamiti tata eva kaNahatya nirIkSaNIyam /
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________________ hetvAbhAsapaJcatvokkisamarthanam / ekahetAviti ekahetau=prameyatvAdihetau / vyabhicArazAne'pi sAdhyAbhAvavavRttitvagrahe'pi arthAt vahnivizeSyakavahnisamAnAdhikaraNA'bhAvapratiyogitAvacchedakadhUmatvAtmakavyabhicAraniSThayatkiJcitsambandhAvacchinna prakAratAzAlinizcaye'pi / hetvantareNa dhUmAdinA, vanhyAdisAdhyA'vyabhicariteneti zeSaH / anumityutpatteH= " parvato vahvimAn" ityAdyanumitisattvAt / tadabhAvAdyanavagAhitvAca-grAhyA( sAdhyA ) bhAvIdyanavagAhitvAt / arthAt-" parvato vanhyabhAvavAn " ityAkArakavanyabhAvAviSayakatvAt vyabhicArajJAnasyAnumitivirodhitvA'bhAve'pi = " prameyatvaM heturvyabhicArI" ityAkArakavyabhicArajJAnasya " parvato vahnimAn ' ityAkArakadhUmahe. tukA'numitipratibandhakatvA'bhAve'pi na kSatiH=nAvyAptiH hetvAbhAsasAmAnyalakSaNasya vyabhicAre'vyAptinatyarthaH / asya sAkSAdanumityapratibandhakatve'pi paramparayA tatpratibandhakatvamastyeveti bhAvaH / vastutastu evaM lApanIyam-tadabhAvAdyanavagAhitvAJceti-anumityabhAvAnavagAhitvAdityarthaH / ayaM bhAva:-yathA-"hRdo vahnimAn" ityAkArAnumityabhAvAvagAhitvaM " hRdo vanyabhAvavAn " iti bAdhadoSasya, tathA " parvato vahnimAn " ityAkArAnumityabhAvAvagAhitvaM "vanyabhAvavavRtti prameyatvam" iti vyabhicAradoSasya nAsti, tathApi tatkaraNAnyataratvanivezena vyabhicArAdau hetvAbhAsasAmAnyalakSaNasyA'vyAptirnAsti / ayamatra sAraH-sAdhyAbhAvAvagAhitvAd bAdhAdidoSANAM sAkSAdImItapratibandhakatvaM yukraM natu tathA vyabhicArAdidoSAH sAkSAdanumityabhAvAvagAhinaH sapakSasthale sAdhyAbhAvAnavagAhitvAtteSAm , tathApi darzitarItyA anumitikaraNavyAptijJAnAdipratibandhakatvAt paramparayA teSAmapyanumitipratibandhakatvaM nApanhotuM zakyate / itthaca hetvAbhAsasAmAnyalakSaNasya " dhUmavAnvanhe " rityAdau na kSati: nAbyAptirityarthaH / "saGkSepa" iti-adhikamAkaragrantheSu draSTavyamitibAlabuddhigyAkulatAbhayAna prapaJcitamityarthaH / yAdRzapakSasAdhyahetAviti-asyAyamarthaH yatpakSake yatsAdhyake hetau yAvanto doSAH pratIyeran tAvanta eva tatra bhinnA bhinnA hetvAbhAsA mantavyAH / paJcatvakathananviti-yattu "savyabhicAraviruddhaprakaraNasamasAdhyasamAtItakAlA hetvAbhAsAH" (nyA0 2 / 2 / 45) ityAcAryoktyanurodhimUlakRtpaJcatvonizca * gAdAdharyAdigrantheSvityatra tAtparyam / + tathAca yAdRzaviziSTaviSayakatvamanumitipratibandhakatAnatiriktavRtti tAdRzaviziSTAntarAghaTitatveneti / yAdRzaviziSTaviSayakatvaM tathAvidhaM sAdRzaviziSTo doSa iti paryavasitortha ityAdi bahUktaM rAmaruyAm / iha bAlA'nupayogaM matvA sAradRSTyA apyasmAbhirnAdhikaM prapatim / tathA kriyamANe'pyAdhunikAnAM sukumAradhiyAM kAThinyAnativRtteH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe tatsambhavasthalAbhiprAyeNa / arthAd hetvAbhAsAnAmiyattA kattuM na zakyate * doSANAmAnantyAt, kintu " vAyurgandhavAn snehAt " ityatraikasminnevA'numAne paJcApi doSA ghaTayituM zakyante / tathAhi-gandhAbhAvavati jale vRttitvAt snehahetuLamicArI, gandhavatyAM pRthivyAmavidyamAnatvAd viruddho'pi, "vAyurgandhAbhAvavAn apRthivItvAd" iti satpratipakSito'pi, snehaheturvAyvAtmake pakSe na varttate " pAkajaguNavattvo " pAdhinA sopAdhikopItyasiddhaH, neharUpahetoH gandharUpasAdhyasya vAyupakSe'bhAvo'pyastIti bAdhita ityabhiprAyeNAcAryasUtrAnusArI " hetvAbhAsAstu paJcadhA" itimUlagrantho vidyate natu sambhAvyamAnahetvAbhAsAntaralyAvRtyartha iti dhyeyam // 7 // (kA0) AdyaH sAdhAraNastu syAdasAdhAraNako'paraH / tathaivAnupasaMhArI tridhA'naikAntiko bhavet / / 72 // (mu0 ) evaJca sAdhAraNAdyanyatamatvamanaikAntikatvam / sAdhAraNa: sAdhyavadanyavRttihetuH / tena ca vyAptigrahapratibandhaH kriyate / asAdhAraNaH sAdhyAsamAnAdhikaraNo hetuH / tena sAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyagrahaH pratibadhyate / tathA zabdo nityaH zabdatvAdityAdAvasAdhAraNyaM, zabdo'nityaH zabdatvAdityAdau tvasAdhAraNyabhramaH / anye tu sapakSAvRttirasAdhAraNaH / sapakSazca nizcitasAdhyavAn / itthaM ca zabdo'nityaH zabdatvAdityAdI yadA pakSe sAdhyanizcayastadA nAsAdhAraNyaM tatra hetunizcayAditi vadanti / anupasaMhArI cAtyantAbhAvApratiyogisAdhyakAdiH / anena ca vyatirekavyAptijJAnapratibandhaH kriyte| (pra0 TI0 ) paramamUle AdyaM vibhajate-Adya iti / hetvAbhAsasAmAnya. lakSaNamukkA mUle anaikAntikaM lakSayati-evaJcati / anekAntikatvaM sAdhAraNatvAdyapAdhitritayAnyatamatvavyApyamityarthaH / sAdhAraNAdIti-zrAdinA asAdhAraNA'nupasaMhAriNorgrahaH / sAdhAraNaM lakSayati-sAdhAraNa iti / sAdhyavadanya iti-sAdhyaM vidyate'syeti sAdhyavAn parvatAdiH pakSaH, tato'nyaH sAdhyavadanyaH jalahRdAdirvipakSaH tavRttihetuH sAdhAraNo'naikAntika ityarthaH / siAdhyAbhAvavadvRttiriti phalitam / _* doSANAmAnantyAditi-hetuhemAbhAsabheda: prapaJcyamAnaH SaTsaptatizatam7600 iti nyAyavAttike / tattAtparye tu kevalamasiddhAzrayANAM vyadhikaraNavizeSaNavizeSyasandigdha. vizeSaNavizeSyA'samarthavizeSaNavizeSyabhedena asaGkhyAtA bhedAH pradarzita': kimpunaH sarveSAm / draSTavyaJcAtra prathamAdhyAye dvitIyAhike caturthe sUtre nyAyavAttikaM nyAyavAttikatAtparyaJca / + sAdhyasyAbhAvaH sAdhyAbhAva iti SaSThayartha: pratiyogitvam / tathAca-yaH sAdhyapratiyogikA. bhAvavavRttiyoM hetuH sa sAdhAraso'naikAntiko hetvAbhAsa ityarthaH / prAzcastu-sAdhyena abhAvaH sAdhvAbhAvaH iti vyutpattyA sAdhyAvacchinnapratiyogitAkabheda eva sAdhyAbhAvazabdArtha
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________________ hetvaabhaasprpnycH| 271 chatena ceti-vyAptijJAnapratibandha iti / sAdhyavadanyAvRttitvarUpA sAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyarUpA yA vyAptiH tasyA graho jJAnaM tatpratibandhaH / udAharaNaM tuM-" parvato vahnimAn prameyatvAd " iti / atra hi prameyatvaM vanhirUpasAdhyavadanyahRdavRttitvAd vyabhicArI, sAdhAraNo vybhicaariityrthH| nacokkaM sAdhAraNalakSaNaM viruddhe'tivyAptamiti vAcyam / upadheyasaGkarepyupAdherasAGkaryAditi nyAyena viruddhasyApi savyabhicAratvena lakSyatvAt / adhikantu nRsiMhaprakAzikAyAM draSTavyam / asAdhAraNaM lakSayatisAdhyAsamAnAdhikaraNa iti / sAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyAtmakavyAptivikala ityarthaH / etatpratibadhyaM vyAptijJAnamityAzayenAha -teneti / asAdhAraNahetvAbhAsenetyarthaH / sAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyagrahaH siddhAntavyAptigraha ityarthaH / asyodAharaNasthalamAha"yathA zabdo nitya" iti / zabdavaM hi sarvebhyo nityebhyo'nityebhyazca vyAvRttaM zabdamAtravRtti / " zabdatvaM heturna sAdhyasamAnAdhikaraNaH" iti nizcaye jAte "zabdo nitya" ityanumitirnodeti / mImAMsakAstu-zabdo'nityaH-zabdatvAt" itIdamapyudAharaNamasAdhAraNasya manvate tanna yukram, kAryatvahetunA zabdasyAnityatve nizcite anityatvarUpasAdhyasamAnAdhikaraNatvAt zabdatvasya kathamasAdhAraNatA / kintvasAdhAraNatvasya bhrAntirevetyarthakaH "zabdo'nitya' ityaadigrnthH| prAcAM matamAha-anyetviti / asya-" vadanti " ityagreNAnvayaH / sapakSAvRttiriti-sapane nizcitasAdhyavati na vRttiryasya saH sapakSAvRttiH / ziSTaM vyAkhyAtaprAyam / sArastu-" pace sAdhyasandehadazAyAmevA'sAdhAraNasya hetvAbhAsatA natu nizcayadazAyAm / tadA pakSasyaiva sapakSatvena nizcitasAdhyavaghyAvRtta. tvAbhAvAdityanityadoSatvamasAdhAraNasya " iti bodhyam / anupasaMhAriNaM lakSayati'anupasaMhArIti / atyantAbhAvasya na pratiyogI sAdhyakAdiryasya / sAdhyameva sAdhyakam prAdinA pakSahetvorgrahaH / tathAca yatra pakSaH sAdhyaM hetuzcaitattrayaM kevalAnvayi syAt saH anupasaMhArI anaikAntiko hetvAbhAsaH / udAharaNaM yathA"sarvamanityaM prameyatvAt" iti / atra sarvasyApi pakSatvAt vyAptigrahasthalAntarAbhAvaH / sarvamiti pakSo'tyantA'bhAvA'pratiyogI heturapi tthaa| etasya phalaM darzayati-tena ceti ityAhuH / tena na yathAzrute "kapisaMyogI etavRkSatvAt " ityAdau etavRkSatvAdeH kapisaMyogAbhAvavavRttitvAdativyAptyApattiH / OM asyA'numititatkaraNAnyataravirodhijJAnaviSayatvAbhAvAt kathaM hetvAbhAsatvamiti zaGkAyAM dUSakatAbIjamAha-tena ceti / + asaadhaarnnsyaa'nitydosstvvaadinaamityrthH| * pakSo vA sAbhyaM vA heturvetyatra tAtparyam / yadA bahuvrIhiH samAso na vivakSitastadA doSasyaivedaM lakSaNam /
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________________ 272 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe vyatireketi-sAdhyAbhAvavyApakIbhUtAbhAvapratiyogitvarUpAyAH ( vakSyamANAyAH ) pratibandhaH kriyate / " prameyatvaM heturanityatvAbhAvavavRttiH" iti nizcaye uknAkArabyAptijJAnapratibandhe " sarvamanityam" ityanumitipratibandha: siddhaH / idantu bodhyam-kevalAnvayisAdhyakasthale tu anvyvyaaptijnyaanaadnumitibhvtyeveti| yathA-"ghaTo'bhidheyaH prameyatvAt paTavat" ityAdau yatra 2 prameyatvaM tatra 2 abhidheyatvamityanvayavyAptinizcayasthalaM paTaH / tasmAdatra nA'sya hetvAbhAsatvam / (mukkA0) viruddhastu saadhyvyaapkiibhuutaabhaavprtiyogii| ayaM sAdhyAbhAvagrahasAmagrItvena pratibandhakaH / satpratipate tu pratihetuH sAdhyAbhAvasAdhakaH, atra tu hetureka eveti vizeSaH / sAdhyAbhAvasAdhaka eva hetuH sAdhyasAdhakatvenopanyasta ityazaktivizeSopasthApakatvAca vishessH| satpratipakSaH sAdhyAbhAvavyApyavAnpakSaH / agRhItAprAmANyakasAdhyavyApyavattvopasthitikAlInAgRhItAprAmANyakasAdhyAbhAvavyApyavattopasthitiviSayasta. thetyanye / atra ca parasparAbhAvavyApyavattAjJAnAtparasparAnumitiMpratibandhaH phlm| ___(pra0 TI0 ) viruddha lakSayati-viruddhastviti sAdhyasya vyApakIbhUto yo'bhAva: arthAt sAdhyasamAnAdhikaraNe vartamAno yo'bhAvaH tasya pratiyogI viruddho hetvAbhAsaH / OM sAdhyAbhAvavyApto viruddha ityarthaH / udAharaNaM yathA-" zabdo nityaH kRtakatvAt" iti atra zabdaH pakSaH, nityatvaM sAdhyaM, kRtakatvaM hetuH| parantu zabdAtmake pakSa nityatvasAdhanAya prayukaH "kRtakatvAt" iti hetuviruddhH| yato nityatvasAdhyasya vyApakIbhUto'bhAvaH kRtakatvAbhAvo gaganAdiSu vartate tAdRzA'bhAvasya pratiyogyeva kRtakatvamiti lakSaNasaGgatiH / arthAt-kRtakatvaM hetaH sAdhyAbhAvena anityatvena vyAptaH yatra 2 kRtakatvaM tatra 2 anityatvamiti vyApterAzrayaH, ato viruddhaH / sAdhyasAdhanAya prayukto heturyaH sAdhyAbhAvameva sAdhayedasau viruddha iti tu paraH sAraH / munirapi-siddhAntamabhyupetya tadvirodhI viruddha' (nyA0 1 / 26) ityAha / "anityatvavyApyakRtakatva vAnayaM zabda " ityAkArakavirodhiparAmarzajJAnAt " nityaH zabdaH" ityAkArAnumiteH pratibandha ityAzayenAha-ayazcati / sAdhyAbhAvagrahaH-sAdhyAbhAvajJAnam, tatsA. magrItvena tatsAdhakatvenetyarthaH / atrAha nIlakaNThaH-sAdhyAbhAvavyAptiH sAdhyavadanyavRttitvam , asAdhAraNasya tu nizcitasAdhyavadavRttitvarUpatayA nA'bhedaH / navInamate tu-sAdhyAbhAvasya vyatirekavyAptiH sAdhyavyApakAbhAvapratiyogitvarUpeti nAsAdhAraNyAbhedaH / etAdRzavyAptiviziSTahetumattAjJAnaM sAkSAdanumitipratibandhakamiti dhyeyam / nanu viruddhasatpratipakSayoH sAdhyAbhAvasAdhakatye na kazcidvizeSa ityAzaGkAyAmAha satpratipakSa iti / pratihetuH dvitIyahetuH / (r) sAdhyAbhAvanirUpitavyAptyAzrayaH /
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________________ .. ... stprtipkssvicaarH|| .. ayamAzayaH-satpratipakSasthale dvau hetU parasparaM vyAptijJAnapratibandhako viruddha tu eka eva hetuH sAdhyAbhAvena vyApto vyAptijJAnapratibandhakatayA'numitipratibandhakaH / ...bhedakAntaramanyAha-sAdhyAbhAvasAdhaka + iti / prshktivishsseti| prayokturiti zeSaH / spaSTamanyat / raghunAthabhaTTAcAryakRtadIdhitigranthAnusAraM satpratipakSa lakSayati-satpratipakSa iti / sAdhyAbhAvasya vyApyaH sAdhyAbhAvavyApyaH / / sAdhyAbhAvavyApyo heturyasmin pakSe varttate asau sAdhyAbhAvavyApyavAn pakSa eva satpratipakSapadenocyate / tadidaM satpratipakSadoSalakSaNaM, taddoSavattA ca hetau pUrvotrajJAnasambandhena jJeyA / yathA-" hRdo vahnimAn dhUmAt, hRdo vanyabhAvavAn jalAt " ityAdiH / atra-hRdapate vahnisAdhyasiddhaye prayuko dhUmahetuH stprtipksshetvaabhaasH| kutaH "jalAd" ityayaM hetuH sAdhyasya vaDherabhAvena vyApyaH, tAdRzasAdhyAbhAvavyApyahetumAn hRdAtmaka: pakSaH satpratipattaH, tAdRze hade vidyamAno dhUmo heturapi satpratipakSa: / atra dvAveva hetU parasparaM virodhinAvityubhayatrApi stprtipkssvyvhaarH| zrAcAryAntaramatena satpratipakSalakSaNamAha-agRhItAprAmANyaketi / / asyAyamarthaH-na gRhItaM nizcitaM aprAmANyaM yasya tadagRhItAprAmANyakam , tAdRzaM yatsAdhyavyApyavattvaM, tAdRzasAdhyavyApyavatvena yA upasthitiH=jJAnavizeSaH tatkAlInaM yad agRhItAprAmANyakasAdhyAbhAvavyApyavattvaM, tadrUpatvena ya upasthitiviSayo'sau hetuH tathA satpratipakSo hetvAbhAsa: / ayamAzayaH-" sAdhyavyApyahetumAnayaM pakSa" ityAkArakaparAmarzajJAnakAle yasminhetau aprAmANyanizcayo na syAt yadi tasmi va hetau " sAdhyAbhAvavyApyahetumAnayaM pakSa" ityAkArakaH parAmarzo'pi aprAmANiko nizcito na bhavet , tadAsau hetuH " satpratipakSa" ityucyate / asya dUSakatAbIjaM darzayatiatracetyAdinA / atra ca-satpratipakSe cetyarthaH / parasparAbhAvavyApyavattAjJAnAta= parasparasAdhyAbhAvavyAptijJAnAdityarthaH / parasparAnumitipratibandhaH arthAt " hRdo vahnimAn " "hRdo vayabhAvavAn" ityanyonyAnumitipratibandhaH phalam / paramidaM na samyak ekasminneva hetau sAdhyatadabhAvaviSayakaparAmarzasyA'sambhavAt / nahi "kapisaMyogI etatvAt-purovarttivRtatvAt " ityatra satpratipakSavyavahAraH prAmANikAnAm / etaduktambhavati--yatraikasminneva vRtte zAkhAvacchedena kapisaMyogaH mUlAvacchedena tadabhAvo'pi, tadetadvayameva purovarttivRkSatvahetunA sAdhyeta / tatra " kapisaMyogavyApyapurovarttivRkSatvavAnayaM vRkSaH, kapisaMyogAbhAvavyApyapurovarttivRkSatvavAnayaM vRkSaH" iti kapisaMyogatadabhAvaviSayakavirodhiparAmarzana ekasminneva vRkSatvahetau satpratipakSavyavahAro na / yadyapi sAdhyAbhAvavyApyavAnpakSaH satpratipakSaH, virodhastu sAdhyavyApakIbhUtAbhAvapratiyogI prakRto heturiti svarUpabhedo vartata eva tathApi yathA sAdhAraNAdInAM parasparavailakSaNyepi dUSakatAvIjasyaikyanaikahetvAbhAsatvaM tathA satpratipakSavirodhayorapi virodhyanumitisAmagrItvena pratibanyarUpadUSakatAbI jaikyAdekahetvAbhAsatvaM syAditi zaGkakAzayaH / . .
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________________ 274 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe kasyApyAcAryasya sammataH / kintu yatra ubhau hetU parasparaM viruddhau syAtAM tatra sAdhyatada. bhAvaviSayakaparasparapratispardhiparAmarzIyayathArthajJAnAt hetau satpratipakSatvakalpanA yuktA tasmAdagRhItetyAdiparAmarzalakSaNamasaGgatam / nirduSTaM lakSaNantu-- svasAdhyaviruddha sAdhyAbhAvavyApyavattAparAmarzakalInasAdhyavyApyavattAparAmarzaviSayaH satpratipakSaH " / udAharaNaM yathA--hRdo vahnimAn dhUmAt, " hrado vanyabhAvavAn jalAd" iti / atra dhUmahetau satpratipakSavyavahAraH / tathAhi prakRte "sva" padena jalahetugrahaNaM, tasya sAdhyo vanyabhAvaH, tadviruddhaM vahnirUpaM sAdhyaM tadabhAvaviSayakaparAmarzasamAnakAle evaM "vahivyApyadhUmavAnayaM hRda" iti hade parAmarzaviSayo dhUmahetureva satpratipakSavyavahArabhAk / " vanyabhAvavyApyajalavAn hRda" iti parAmarzakAle jAyamAno vanhisAdhya. viSayako yaH parAmarzaH " vahivyApyadhUmavAnayaM hRda'' ityAkAraH tadviSayo dhUmarUpahetu: satpratipakSa ityarthaH / prasthAnaratnAkare tu- pakSe sAdhyadhIpratibandhakaH satprati. pakSa:" yathA-jalamuSNaM sparzavattvAt , noSNamatejastvAd " ityuktam / atra jalAtmake pakSe uSNatvadhIpratibandhakatvaM sparzavatvahetovirodhiparAmarzakAla evetyapijJeyam / atrApi " uSNatvavyApyasparzatvavajalam , uSNatvA'bhAvavyApyA'tejasvavajalam" iti parAmarzadvayena parasparapratibandhAd uSNatvasyoSNatvAbhAvasya vA nAnu. mitiriti bhaavH| (mu0) atra kecit-yathA ghaTAbhAvavyApyavattAzAne vidyamAne'pi ghaTavatuHsaMyoge sati ghaTavattAzAnaM jAyate / yathA ca zaGkha satyapi pItatvAbhAvavyApyazaGkhatvavattAzAne sati pittAdidoSe pItaH zaGkha iti dhIrjAyate / evaM koTidvayavyApyadarzane'pi koTidvayasya pratyakSarUpaH saMzayo bhavati / tathA satpratipakSasthale saMzayarUpAnumitirbhavatyeva / yatra caikakoTivyApyadarzanaM tatrAdhikabalatayA dvitIyakoTibhAnapratibandhAna saMzayaH / phalabalena cAdhikasamabalabhAvaH kalpyata iti vadanti / tanna, tadabhAvavyApyavattAzAne sati tadupanItabhAnavizeSazAbdabodhAderanudayA. laukikasannikarSAjanyadoSavizeSAjanyajJAnamAtre tasya pratibandhakatA lAghavAt / natUpanItabhAnavizeSe zAbdabodhe ca pRthakapratibandhakatA gauravAt / tathA ca prtibndhksvaatkthmnumitiH| nahi laukikasannikarSasthale pratyakSamiva satpratipakSasthale saMzayAkArAnumitiH prAmANikI, yenAnumitibhinnatvenApi vizeSaNIyam / yatra ca koTidvayavyApyavattAjJAnaM tatrobhayatrAprAmANyajJAnAtsaMzayo nAnyathA'gRhItAprAmANyakasyaiva viro. dhijJAnasya pratibandhakatvAditi / (pra0 TI0 ) satpratipakSaH sAdhyatadabhAvayoH saMzayaM janayati natvanumiti pratiruNaddhi, nahi tadabhAvavyApyavattAjJAnasya anumitipratibandhakatve kimapi pramANa
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________________ ratnakoSakAramataM tannirAsazca / 275 miti ratnakoSakAranaiyAyikasya mataM dUSayitumupanyasyati-patra kecidityAdinA / kecit-ratrakoSakAraprabhRtayaH / asya " vadanti" ityagrimeNAnvayaH / "yathAghaTAbhAvavattAjJAne" ityArabhya " vadanti" ityantagranthasyAyamAzayaH-jJAnAnAM parasparapratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvo'nubhavAnusAraM kalpanIyaH natvanyathA'tiprasaGgAt / tathAhi-kAryavighaTako dharmaH pratibandhako virodhIti yAvat / yastadviSaya: asau pratibadhya ityucyate / yatra-ghaTavati bhUtale'ndhakArAdinA vastuvyavadhAnena vA prathama " ghaTAbhAvavad bhUtalam" iti pratyayo jAtaH, tatra ghaTAbhAvavyApyavattAjJAne ghaTAbhAvaniSThAdheyatAnirUpitabhUtalaniSThAdhikaraNatAjJAne athavA bhUtalaniSThAdhikaraNatAnirUpitaghaTAbhAvaniSThAdheyatAjJAne jAte'pi pazcAd yathAvad ghaTacakSuHsaMyoge sati-arthAt ghaTacakSuHsaMyogena " ghaTavadbhUtalam" ityAkArakaM ghaTavattAjJAnaM jAyata-ghaTavattAjJAnaM jAtamityarthaH, tAdRzasthale catuHsaMyogAtmakaguNasya prabalatayA ghaTAbhAvaviSayakaM jJAnaM pratibadhyaM, ghaTavattAviSayakaM jJAnaM tu pratibandhakaM mantavyaM yato'tra doSApekSayA guNaH prabalaH / ____ yatra nirdaSTacakSupmataH puruSasya "pItatvAbhAvavyApyazaGkhatvavAnayaM zaGka" iti parAmarzo varttate tasyaiva ca kAlAntare satyapi zaGkha pItatvAbhAvavyApyazaGkhatvavattAzAne, sati pittAdidoSe arthAt pittAdidoSavazAt "pItaH zaGkha" iti dhIrjAyate-jAtetyarthaH, tatra guNApekSayA doSasyaiva prAbalyamityatra zaGkhavRttizvetatAjJAnaM prativadhyaM pItatAjJAnaM tu pratibandhakam / evaM koTidvayavyApyeti-arthAt yatra tu madAndhakAre sthANau puruSe vA " sthANurvA puruSo vA" ityAkArakamekasinneva dharmiNi viruddhakoTi ( prakAra ) dvayo. pasthApakaM jJAnaM jAtaM, tatra " sthANutvavyApyavakrakoTarAdimAnayam, puruSatvavyApyakaracaraNAdimAnayam" iti parasparavirodhiparAmarzadvayAd hetoH pratyakSAtmakaH saMzayaH bhAvAbhAvAvagAhi jJAnaM bhavatyeva / etAdRzasthale catuHsaMyogAdirguNo vA prabalaH timirAdidoSo' vA durbalaH ubhayorviparyayo veti vinigantuM na zakyate / tathA evameva satpratipakSasthale='pi hetvoH samabalatayA saMzayarUpA-sAdhyatadabhAvaprakArikA saMzayAsmikA anamitiH parAmarzajanyaM jJAnaM bhavatyeva jAyata eva / arthAt guNadoSayoH samabalatvavat satpratipakSe'pi dvayorhetvoH samabalatayA " parvato vanhimAnna vA" ityAkArA saMzayAtmikA, "zabdo nityo na vA" ityAkArA vA saMzayAtmikA'numitistatra tatra bhavatyeveti satpratipakSasyAnumitipratibandhakatvodbhAvanamavicAritaramaNIyam / nanu-saMzayaM prati tAdRzanizcayasyApratibandhakatve ekakoTivyApyavattAnizcayasthale'pi koTidvayopasthitimahimnA saMzayApattirata Aha-yatra tvaiketi yatra tvaikakoTivyApyadarzanaM tatrAdhikabalatayA dvitIyakoTibhAnapratibandhAna saMzayaH,
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe tathA pratipAditamadhastAt / arthAt , pittAdidoSaprAbalyena zaGkhAdau pItasvasAkSAtkArasyaivAnubhavikatayA zuklatvajJAne vidyamAne'pi pittarUpadoSasya pratibandhakatvaM kalpayitvA pItatAsAkSAtkArasAmagryA adhikabalavattvam / evaM dUratAdoSa satyapi sthANutvapuruSatvayoH smRtau saMzayasyaivodayAt sAmagryAH samabalatvameveti phalabalena dhiyAmadhikasamabalabhAva: kalpyata iti rtnkosskaarH|| :: tadetanmataM khaNDayati-tannetyAdinA / tadabhAvavattAzAne . satItisAdhyAbhAvavattAjJAne satItyarthaH / tadupanItabhAneti-upanItabhAnam alaukikasagnikarSajanyasAkSAtkAraH / zrAdinA anumitiparigrahaH / anudayAt-utpattyabhAvAt / laukikasannikarSAjanyadoSavizeSAjanyajJAnamAtre tasya (sAdhyAbhAvavattAjJAnasya) pratibandhakatA lAghavAt / asya-samAdhAnagranthasyAyamabhiprAyaH-dhiyAM parasparaM pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvo lAghavAnurodhenAnusaraNIyaH / tathAca-yantra sAdhyAbhAvavyApyavattAsAkSAtkAraH tatraiva viSaye sAdhyaviSayako'laukikasannikarSajanyasAkSAtkAraH anumitiH zAbdabodho vA na bhavati / " sAdhyAbhAvaviSayaka parAmarzapratyakSAtmakaM jJAnaM laukikasannikarSAjanyadoSavizeSAjanyajJAnatvAvacchinnamprati ( jJAnamAtramprati ) pratibandhakam" ityasti niyamaH / arthAt sAkSAtkArAtmakasAdhyAbhAvavyApyavattAjJAnasya laukikasamnikarSaniSThajamakatAnirUpitajanyatAzUnyajJAnamAtramprati doSavizeSaniSThajanakatAnirUpitajanyatAzUnyajJAnamAtramprati ca pratibandhakatA / zAbdabodhAdijJAnaM na laukikasannikarSajanyaM, kintu padajJAnAdijanyaM " pIta: zaGkha" ityAdijJAnaJca na doSavizeSA'janyaM kintu pittAdidoSavizeSajanyameva / itthaM sAdhyAbhAvavyApyavattAjJAnasya zAbdabodhAdijJAnamprati pratibandhakatvaM " pItaH zaGkha " ityAdijJAnamprati cA'pratibandhakatvaM darzitalAghavasiddhamevopAdeyaM natu pratibadhyakoTyavagAhijJAnazarIre bhinnabhinnaniyamanivezena gauravamAdaraNIyam / tena "pItatvAbhAvavyApyazaGkhatvavAnayaM zaGkha" ityAkArakaH parAmarzaH " pItaH zaGkha' iti jJAnasya na pratibandhakaH zaGkhavRttipItimakhAnasya pittAtmakadoSavizeSajanyatvAt / sAdhyAbhAvaviSayakaM parAmarzAtmakaM jJAnaM zAbda. bodhamanumitiJca pratibadhAti natUnAkAraM jJAnamiti tu nisskrssH| ..etadevopasaMhAracyAjenAha-* natUpanItabhAnavizeSa iti / " upanItabhAna tathAca-tatra pItatvaprakArakanizcayasyaivotpatyA pittAdidoSasyaiva pratibandhakatvaM kalpyate, dUratvAdidoSe satyapi koTidvayavyApyavattAjJAnasthale saMzayasyaivotpattyA tatra samabalatvameva svIkriyata iti bhaavH| +kalpanAprakArazca-" pItatAsAkSAtkArasAmagrI prabalA satyapi zaGkha zuklatvajJAne pAtaH zaGkha ityanubhavAt / " sthANu vA puruSo vA" iti saMzayajJAnaM samabaladoSajanyaM dvayoH smRtau salyAmapi ubhayakoTyavagAhanAd yannaivaM tannaivaM" yathA ghaTa iti jJAnam /
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________________ " rakhakoSakAramate doSAntaram , asiddhiprapaJcazca / 277 vizeSe zAbdabodhe ca natu pRthak pratibandhakatA'' ityanvayaH / uktaniyamAnurodhena sAdhyAbhAvavyApyavattAjJAnasya alaukikasAkSAtkAravizeSe zAbdabodhe ca pRthak pratibandhakatA. kalpanamayuktamityarthaH / arthAt yatra viSaye sAdhyAbhAvaviSayakaM jJAnamutpannaM tatraiva alaukikasannikarSajanyasAdhyaviSayakaM jJAnamanumitijJAnamprati pratibandhakaM, alaukikasannikarSajanyajJAnAdikamprati pRthakpratibandhakatAyAM gauravameva / ataH satpratipakSasthala sAdhyAbhAvaviSayakaparAmarzAtmakapratibandhakasace naivAnumitiriti bodhyam / tatra tasyAH sAdhyAbhAvavyApyavattAjJAnaniSThapratibandhakatAnirUpitapratibadhyatAkoTI praviSTatvAdeveti siddham / . evaM ratnakoSakAramatAnusAraM darzitapratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvaniyame " anumiti. bhinnatvena" iti padasya nivezo'pi nirAvazyakaH / etadeva spaSTayannAha nahi laukikasannikarSasthala ityAdi / hi-yataH laukikasannikarSasthale pratyakSamiva satpratipakSasthale na saMzayAnumitiH prAmANikItyanvayaH / laukikasannikarSasthale pratyakSasya prAmANyaM satpratipakSasthale ca saMzayAnumiteraprAmANyamityeva prAmANikavyavahAra ityarthaH / . yastu-" sthANurvA puruSo vA " ityAkArakapratyakSasaMzayodAharaNena satprati. pakSasthale saMzayAkArAnumitiH svIkRtA tadapyayuktamityAzayenAha-yatratviti / yatrasthANurvA puruSo vetyAdau saMzayasthale ubhayakoTivyApyavattAjJAnam-ubhayakoTiniSThA yA vyApakatA, tAdRzavyApakatAnirUpitA yA vyApyatA tadvattAjJAnam , tatrobhayaMtra koTau aprAmANyajJAnAt pramAtvAbhAvanizcayAt saMzayo jAyata iti zeSaH / na, anyathA aprAmANyajJAnAbhAve tu na saMzayaH / arthAt - kasyAJcit koTau prAmANyaMnizcaye sati na saMzayaH / atra hetumAha-gRhItAprAmANyakasyeti-na gRhItaM jJAtam aprAmANyaM yasya tat "agRhItAprAmANyaka" tasya tAdRzasyaiva virodhijJAnasya pratibandha katvam / arthAt yasya prAmANyaM nizcitaM tasyaiva virodhijJAnasya pratibandhakatvaM gRhItA'prAmANyakasya tu pratibadhyatvameva / evaM satpratipakSasthale ekatarakoTerapyaprAmANye gamakAbhAvAt parasparAbhAvavyApyavattAjJAnatayA anumitipratibandhe siddha tatra saMzayAkArA. numitisvIkAro ratnakoSakArasyAsamIkSyakAritaiveti dik / (muktA0) asiddhistvaashryaasiddhyaadynytmtvm| AzrayAsiddhiH pakSe pksstaavcchedksyaabhaavH| yadi ca kAJcanamayaH parvatovahnimAniti sAdhyate tatra parvato na kAJcanamaya iti jJAne vidyamAne kAJcanamaye parvate parAmarzapratibandhaH phalam / svarUpAsiddhistu pakSa vyApyatvAbhimatasya hetorabhAvaH / atra ca hRdo dravyaM dhUmAdityAdau pakSa vyApyatvAbhimatasya hetorabhAve jJAte pakSe sAdhyavyApyahetumattAjJAnarUpasya parAmarzasya pratibandhaH phalam / sAdhyAprasiddhayAdayastu vyaapytvaasiddhimdhye'ntrbhuutaaH| sAdhyAprasiddhirapi vyApyatvAsiddhiH / sAca sAdhye sAdhyatAvacchedaka
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe syAbhAvaH / tathAca kAJcanamayavahnimAnityAdau sAdhye sAdhyatAvacchedakA. bhAve jJAte sAdhyatAvacchedakaviziSTasAdhyavyApyavattAjJAnarUpaparAmarzapratibandhaH phalam / evaM hetau hetutAvacchedakAbhAvaH sAdhanAprasiddhiH / yathA ca kAJcanamayadhUmAdityAdau / atra hetutAvacchedakaviziSTahetorzAnAbhAvAttahetukavyAptijJAnAderabhAvaH phalam / evaM vahnimAn nIladhUmAdityAdau gurutayA nIladhUmatvaM hetutAnavacchedakamapi vyApyatvAsiddhirityapi vadanti / (pra0 TI0) asiddhiM lakSayati-asiddhistviti / zrAzrayAsiddhayAdibhedAbhAva. vAn samudAya asiddhirityrthH| sA ca tridhaa| AzrayAsiddhiH vyApyatvAsiddhiH sAdhanAprasiddhiriti bhedAt / tatra prAdyAM lakSayati-AzrayAsiddhiriti / pate parvatAdau yaH pakSaniSTho dharmaH pakSatAvacchedakaH, tasyAbhAvaH zrAzrayAsiddhiH, tadvAn heturAzrayAsiddho hetvAbhAsa ityarthaH / evamagre'pi vyAkhyeyam / asyodAharaNe phalaM darzayati--yatra cetyaadinaa| arthAt--" kAJcanamayaH parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt ' ityatra parvatapakSa kAJcanamayatvaM dharmaH pakSatAvacchedako na vartata iti tasyAbhAva AzrayAsiddhirdoSaH tAdRzapakSavRttitayA prayuktastadoSavAn dhUmaheturAzrayAsiddho hetvAbhAsaH / tathaiva darzayati-" parvato na kAJcanamaya " iti jJAne jAte " vahivyApyadhUmavAnayaM kAJcanamayaparvata" iti parAmarzapratibandhe sati " parvato vahnimAn" ityanumitipratibandhaH phalamityarthaH / evameva-"gaganAravindaM surabhi aravindatvAtsarojAravindavat " ityatra "aravindatvAt" heturapi svarUpAsiddho bodhyaH / gaganIyamaravindaM nAstyevetyaravinde gaganIyatvarUpapakSatAvacchedakAbhAvanizcayAdasya "surabhivyApyAravindatvavadgaganAravindam"iti parAmarzapratibandhaH phalam / atredaM vicAryam-"gaganAravindaM nAsti' ityatra kimaravindatvaniSedhaH ? Ahosvid gaganIyatvaniSedhaH ? / sAmAnAdhikaraNya sambandhena gaganIyatvaviziSTAravindasyAravindatvamaravinde niSedhumazakyam , aravindasya prasiddhatvAt (pratyakSapramANasiddhatvAt ) kintu-" savizeSaNe vidhiniSedhau sati vizeSye'nvayabAdhe vizeSaNamupasaGkrAmata" iti nyAyena gaganIyatvasyaiva niSedha iti suSThUnaM pate pakSatAvacchedakAbhAva iti / eSa eva nyAya: pUrvasthApanAyAmapi yojanIyaH / svarUpAsiddhistviti-vyApyatvena hetutvenAbhimatasya hetoryadi pakSe'bhAvaH saH svarUpAsiddhirdoSaH tadvAn hetuH "svarUpAsiddha" ityarthaH / udAharati-hRdo dravya. miti / atra : hRdo na dhUmavAn " iti jJAne jAte " dravyatvavyApyadhUmavAnayaM hRdaH" iti parAmarzAnudayaH phalaM " hrado vahnimAn " ityanumitirna bhavatItyartha ityAzayenAha" sAdhyavyApya hetumttaajnyaansyeti"| sAdhyAprAsaddhiM vyApyatvAsiddhAvantarbhAvayitumAha-sAdhyAprasiddhirapIti / etena sAdhyAprasiddhayAdInAmAdhikyaM nirAkRtaM bhavati / tAM lakSayati-sAdhya iti /
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________________ prsiddhiprpnycH| sAdhyaniSTho dharmaH sAdhyatAvacchedakaH tasyAbhAvaH sAdhyAprasiddhirhetudoSaH taddoSavAn hetuH "sAdhyAprasiddho" hetvAbhAsa ityarthaH / udAharaNaM yathA-"parvataH kAJcanamayavahnimAn dhUmAd" iti / atra " vahnina kAJcanamayaH" iti vahnirUpe sAdhye kAJcanamayavahnitvarUpasAdhya. tAvacchedakadharmasyAbhAve jJAte sati " kAJcanamayavanhivyApyadhUmavAnayaM parvata " ityAkArakaH parAmarzo nodeti / tasyAbhAve ca " parvataH kAJcanamayavahnimAn " ityanumiteranudayaH / tasmAt kAJcanamayavahvisAdhyasAdhanAya prayuko dhUmahetuApyasvAsiddha ityAzayavAn " tathAca "-ityArabhya "phala" mityanto granthaH / sAdhanAprasiddhiM darzayati-evamiti-hetau hetutAvacchedakadharmasyAbhAvaH sAdhanAprasiddhiH tadvAn "sAdhanAprasiddho" hetvAbhAsa ityarthaH / udAharati-yathAceti / " parvato vahnimAn kAJcanamayadhUmAd " ityarthaH / atra "dhUmo na kAJcanamayaH" iti jJAne jAte " yatra vahniH tatra kAJcanamayadhUma" iti vyAptijJAnameva nodeti kAJcanamayatvadharmasya dhUmahetoranavacchedakatvAt / evamasya vyAptijJAnapratibandhaH phalam / tato'numiteranudayaH / vyAptijJAnAderiti -zrAdinA "vahivyApyakAJcanamayadhUmavAn parvata" iti parAzapratibandho'pi grAhyaH / hetutAvacchedakamatra kAJcanamayadhUmatvam, tadviziSTo hetuH kAJcanamayadhUmaH / ___ atraivakadezimatamAha-evamiti / idantu-gurudharmasyAnavacchedakatvamitivAdino matenokam / arthAt " sambhavati laghuni dharme gurudharmasyAnavacchedakatvam " iti niyamAt nIladhUmatvaM na hetutAvacchedakaM gauravAt / kintu dhUmatvameva hetutAvacchedakaM lAghavAt / svAvacchinnA'viSayakapratItiviSayatAvacchedakaprakRtasAdhyavyApyatAvacchedakadharmatvA. diti bhAvaH / evaM nIladhUmatvaviziSTahetau vahvivyAptijJAnAbhAvaH phalaM, tato naanumitiH| evaJcAyamapi myApyatvAsiddha eva / "gurudharmasyApyavacchedakatva" miti vAdinAM mate tu " nIladhUmAt " ityayaM saddhetureva natu hetvAbhAsa ityaashyH| (r) idamihasampradhAryam-" sambhavati laghau gurau tadabhAvAd " ayaM niyamaH svarUpasambandharUpAvacchedakatAyAM natvanatiriktavRttitvarUpAvacchedakatve iti nyaayvidH| tatra svarUpasambandharUpamavacchedakaM pratiyogyazaprakArIbhUtadharmatvam-yathA prameyadhUmAbhAvapratiyogitAvacchedakaM dhUmatvam / anatiriktavRttitvarUpamavacchedakatvantu tacchUnyAvRttive sati tadadhikaraNavRzyabhAvapratiyogitvam-yathA ghaTAbhAvapratiyogitAvacchedakatvaM ghaTatve vartate / evaM tadadhikaraNasya tanniSThadharmAvacchedakatvam-~-yathA-" mUle vRkSe na kapisaMyogaH zAkhAyAm " ityAdau vRkSAdhikaraNasya mUlasya vRkSaniSThakapisaMyogAbhAvAvacchedakatvam athaca vRkSAdhikaraNasya zAkhAdevRkSaniSThakapisaMyogAvacchedakatvama / " parvatatvAvacchedena parvato vahnimAn " ityAdau parvatatvavyApakavahnipratiyogikasaMyogatvasya saMsargatAvacchedakatvAvagAhanAd vyApakatvamevAvacchedakatvamityalampallavitena /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ zranumAnakhaNDe ( mu0 ) bAdhastu pakSe sAdhyAbhAvAdiH / etasyAnumitipratibandhaH phalam / taddharmikatadabhAvanizcayo laukikasannikarSAjanya doSavizeSAjanyataddharmikatajjJAnamAtre virodhIti / na tu saMzayaM sAdhAraNaM pakSe sAdhyasaMsRSTatvajJAnamanumitikAraNaM tadvirodhitayA ca bAdhasatpratipakSayordvatvAbhAsatvamiti yuktam / zraprasiddhasAdhyakAnumityanApatteH, sAdhyasaMzayAdikaM vinA' yanumityutpattezca / ( pra0 dI0 ) bAdhaM nirUpayati - bAdhastviti / pate sAdhyAbhAvAdirbAdho doSaH tadvAn heturbAdhita hetvAbhAsaH / arthAt yasya sAdhyAbhAvaH pramANAntareNa nizcitaH sa "baadhitH"| "yathA vahniranuSNo dravyatvAt" ityatra " dravyatvAt" iti heturbAdhitaH / yata "anuSNatvAbhAvavAn vahniH" ityAkArakaspArzanapratyakSapramANena " dravyatva" hetoH sAdhyasyAnuSNatvasya abhAvaH pakSe ( vanhau ) nizcitaH / tena " vanhiranuSNa " itya - mitinaM bhavatIti sAkSAdayamanumitipratibandhaka ityAha- etasyeti / sAdhyAbhAvAdirityAdinA sAdhyavadanyatvasya pattAvRttisAdhyAdezca parigrahaH / zratra niyAmakamAha -- taddharmityAdi / " anAhAryAprAmANyajJAnAnAskanditataddharmi katadabhAvanizcayo 3- laukikasannikarSAjanya doSavizeSAjanyataddhamikatajjJAnamAtramprati virodhi " iti nizrama ityarthaH / uktaniyamazarIre prathamatatpadena prakRtopayogino dharmasya grahaNam, dvitIyatpadena dharmiNo grahaNam / ayamarthaH - bAghakAlInecchAjanyaM jJAnamAhAryam / yathA zAlagrAmazilAyAM viSNubuddhiH yathA vA pratimAyAM devabuddhiH / prakRte - yathA - "hado vanhimAn iti jJAnAnantaraM " hade vanhyabhAvapratyattaM me jAyatAm " itIcchAyAM satyAM " hRdo vanhya bhAvavAn " itijJAnamAhAryam / yattanna bhavati tad anAhAryam" ityucyate / saMzayAdijJAnamapramANyajJAnam / AskanditaM sambhinnaM sammizramityanarthAntaram / na skanditamanAskanditam / yat saMzayAdijJAnAsammizraM tad "aprAmANyajJAnAnAska - ndita" mityucyate / anAhAryaH tathA zraprAmANyajJAnAnAskanditaH = saMzayAdijJAnara* hito yastaddharmikatadabhAvanizcayaH = prakRtadharmaviziSTadharmiNo'bhAvaviSayakaM yathArthajJAnaM tat laukikasannikarSAjanyasya tathA pittAdidoSavizeSAjanyasya taddharmikatajjJAnamAtrasya =prakRtadharmaviziSTadharmiNo jJAnamAtrasya pratibandhakamiti niyama ityarthaH / pratyattabhinnaM jJAnamAtraM laukikasannikarSAjanyam / " pItaH zaGkha " ityAdijJAnaM doSavizeSajanyam / 66 zrayamAzayaH - yo'sau prakRtadharmaviziSTadharmiNo'bhAvanizcayaH sa sarvopi - yallIkikasannikarSajanyaM na bhavati yacca doSavizeSajanyaM na bhavati tasya sarvasyaiva jJAnasya pratibandhaka iti niyamena zranuSNatvadharmaviziSTAnuSNAbhAvavaddharmiviSayakaM jJAnaM arthAt vanhiruSNa: " ityAkArakaM spArzanapratyakSarUpaM jJAnaM tat zranAhAryatvAt = bAdhakAlI * saMzayAdijJAnabhinna ityatra tAtparyam / 280 66 A
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________________ bAdhaH, tatra prativadhyapratibandhakabhAvavicArazca / 281 necchayA ajanyatvAt aprAmANyajJAnAnAskanditatvAt-saMzayAdImathyAjJAnAsAMmazritatvAcca "vahniruSNaH" ityanumiteH pratibandhakambhAti / yataH anuSNatvadharmaviSayakamuktaM vanhyanumitijJAnaM na laukikasannikarSajanyaM nApi doSavizeSajanyaM kintu- laukikasagnikarSAjanyaH doSavizeSAjanyaJcAsti / evaM "vanhiruSNa" iti spArzanapratyakSAtmakapratibandhakajJAnasya "vanhiranuSNa" ityAkArakamanumitijJAnaM pratibadhyam-anumityAbhAsarUpamiti yAvat / laukikapratyakSabhinnaM sarvamanumityAdijJAnaM laukikasannikarSAjanyaM tatra "pIta: zaGkha" iti jJAnaM pittadoSajanyamityavocAma / taddharmaviziSTadharmiNo'bhAvajJAnantu "pIta: zaGkha" ityAdidoSavizeSajanyaM jJAnaM vAyatvA sarvasyaiva jJAnasya pratibandhakamiti tattvam / keSAJcinmataM khaNDayitumAha-natviti / ayamAzayaH-sAdhyasambandhaviSayakaM jJAnaM " sAdhyasaMsRSTatvajJAnam" ityucyate / "parvato vanhimAnavA' ityAkArakaM saMzaya lAdhAraNaM saMzayasahitaM yat sAdhyasaMsRSTatvajJAnaM tadevAnumitiheturiti tAdRza. jJAnapratibandhakatvena bAdhaH satpratipakSazceti dvau hetvAbhAsau staH / natu parasparasAdhyabhAvAviSayakaparAmarzapratibandhakatvena satpratipakSasya, sAkSAdanumitipratirodhakatvena ca bAdhasya hetvAbhAsatvaM yuvamiti kecinmanyante, tanna yuktamityAha -"aprasiddhasAdhya kAnu. mityanApatteH" iti / na prasiddhaM sAdhyaM yasyAH sA aprasiddhasAdhyakA sAcAsAvanu mitiH, tasyA anApattiH asiddhirityarthaH / yadi uktarItyA pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvaH svIkriyate tadA " pRthivI itarabhedavatI "=jalAdipadArthabhedavatI ityAkArAnumitirna syAt, yataH tAdRzAnumiteH pUrva pRthivyAtmakapakSe jalAdibhedarUpasAdhyasambandhasya jJAnaM na kenApi prakAraNa jAtaM, pakSe sAdhyasaMsRSTatvajJAnaJcAnumitihetuM manyase, prakRte tasyAbhAvAtkathamanumitiH sambhavet , kAraNAbhAve kAryAbhAvasya sarvasammatatvAt / tasmAt sAdhyasaMsRSTatvajJAnamanumitiheturiti riktaM vacaH / yattu-saMzayasAdhAraNamityuktaM tadapi durukam / " gaganaM meghavannaveti " saMzayaM vinApi " gaganaM meghavat ghanagarjanAd" iti ghanagarjanahetoH " gaganaM meghavada " ityAkArAnumiti dRzyate yataH / ityaJca sAdhyatarAyaH sAprasaMsRSTatvajJAnaM vA nAnumitikAraNaM, navA tadubhayajJAnapratibandhakavena bAdhasatpratipakSayorhetvAbhAsatA yuvA, kintu parasparasAdhyAbhAvaviSayakArAmarzapratibandhakavena satpratipakSasya hetvAbhAsatvaM, sAkSAdanumitipratibandhakatvena ca bAdhasya tathAtvamiti siddhaantH|| (mukkA0) evaM sAdhyAbhAvAne pramAtvajJAnamapi na pratibandha prAmANAbhAvAgauravAca / anyathA satpratipakSAdAvapi tadabhAvapyApyavattAjJAne pramAtvaviSayakatvena prtibndhktaaptteH| kintu bhramatvajJAnAnAska nditabAdhAdibuddheH pratibandhakatA, tatra bhramatvazaGkAvighaTanena prAmANyajJAnaM kvacidupayujyate / ___ anumitihetubhUtabhavadAbhimatatAdRza sAdhyasaMsRSTavarUpapakSatAjJAnAbhAvAdityarthaH /
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________________ 282 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDa . (pra0 TI0 ) prAsaGgikaM prAcAM mataM khaNDayati-evamiti / sAdhyAbhAvajJAne pramAtvajJAnameva pratibandhakam, arthAt " hRdo vahnimAn " ityAkArAnumitimprati " hRdo vanhyabhAvavAn " ityAkArakavanhyabhAvaviSayako ya " idaM jJAnaM pramA " iti yathArthatvanizcayaH sa eva pratibandhaka iti prAJca prAhuH, tadapi yunizUnyamAbhAti, yato grAhyAbhAvAvagAhitvena pratibandhakatA svIkriyate / nahi-" idaM jJAnaM pramA" ityAkAraka jJAnaM grAhyAbhAvAvagAhi kintu grAhyAbhAvAnavagAhyeva / arthAt-prakRte grAhyo vahniH grAhyA. bhAvo vanyabhAvaH tadviSayako "vanyabhAvavAn hRda" ityAkArakaM jJAnameva pratibandhakam / pakSavizeSyakasAdhyAbhAvAvagAhijJAne pramAtvanizca yatvena pratibandhakatAyAM gauravaM, tadapekSayA saMzayanizcayasAdhAraNa prAmANyajJAnAbhAvatvena pratibandhakatAkalpane lAghavamityAzayenAha-pramANAbhAvAt gauravAJcati / ayaM bhAvaH -- bAdhAthale " idaM jJAnaM pramA" ityAkArakaM jJAnamapi grAhyAbhAvamudrayA pratibandhakaM na svAtantryeNa / kintu ghaTotpatto daivAgatarAsabha ivAnyathAsiddhatayA "hRdo vahnimAn" ityanumitijJAnaprati pratibandhakarUpaM kAraNaM nArhati bhavitum , ataH prathamopasthitavanhyAdisAdhyAbhAvanizcayasyaiva pratibandhakatA yukA / vipakSe daNDamAhaanyatheti / yadi ( aAgrahavazAt ) sAdhyAbhAvajJAne pramAtvanizcayasyaiva bAdhasthale pratibandhakatvaM svIkriyate tarhi sarvatraiva satpratipakSAdisthale'pyanumiti prati tadabhAvavattAzAne sAdhyAbhAvavattAjJAne pramAtvaviSayakatvena pratibandhakatApatteH pramAtvanizcayasyaiva pratibandhakatvaM svIkartavyaM syAt / paraM natvevaM manyate kenApItyarthaH / kasya tarhi pratibandhakateti jijJAsAyAmAha-kintu bhramatvajJAneti / bhramatvajJAnena anAskanditaM anAplutaM bhramatvajJAnazUnyamiti yAvat tAdRzaM yadvAdhajJAnaM tasya pratibandhakataiva sakalavijJasammateti bhAvaH / tatreti -bAdhasthale bhratatvazaGkAvighaTanena-bhramatvazaGkAnivAraNena, prAmANyaza naM pramAtvajJAnamapi kvacidupayujyate ityakSarArthaH / tathAcAnumiti. tatkAraNajJAnAnyataraM prati sAkSAtpratibandhakIbhUtajJa naviSayatvAbhAvAnna sAdhyAbhAvajJAnIya pramAtvaM hetvAbhAsa iti bhAvaH / . (muktA0) na ca bAdhasthale pane hetusattve vyabhicAraH pate hetvabhAve svarUpAsiddhireva doSa iti vAcyam, vAdhajJAnasya vyabhicArajJAnAdebhaiMdAt / kiMca yatra parAmarzAnantaraM bAdhabuddhistatra vyabhicArajJAnAdera kiMcitkaratvAdvAdhasthAnumitipratibandhakatvaM vAcyam / evaM yatrotpattikSaNAvacchinne ghaTAdau gandhamApyapRthivItyavattAjJAnaM tatra bAdhasyaiva pratibandha katvaM vAcyam / naca pakSe ghaTe gandhasayAkathaM bAdha iti vAcyam, pakSatAvacchedakadezakAlAvacchedenAnumiteranubhavasiddhatvAditi / bAdhasatpratipatabhinnA ye hetvAbhAsAstadyAyA api tanmadhya evAntarbhavanti / anyathA
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________________ bAdhasya svtntrhtvaabhaastvsaadhnm| 283 hetvAbhAsAdhikyaprasaGgAt / bAdhavyApyasatpratipakSastu bhinna eva, svatantrecchena muninA pRthagupadezAt / satpratipakSavyApyastu na pratibandhaka iti praghaTTakArthaH // 71 // 72 // ___ (pra0 TI0 ) nAsti bAdhito hetvAbhAsaH paJcama ityabhiprAyavAmzaGkate-naceti / ayamarthaH- "vahniranuSNo dravyatvAd " ityAdibAdhasthale vahnirUpe pakSa heturasti navA ? / yadyasti tadA anuSNatvAbhAvarUpasAdhyAbhAvavati jalAdau dravyatva hetovRttitvAtsAdhAraNAnaikAntikatvarUpo *vyabhicAra eva doSaH / yadi tu pakSe heturnAsti tadA svarUpAsiddhirevA doSa iti vyabhicArasvarUpAsiddhirUpAnyataradoSaprayukta eva hetvAbhAsavyavahAro bhavatu, natu bAdhadoSaprayukto bAdhitanAmnA tathA vyavahAra ityaakssepturaashyH| yadyapyukayukathA tatrAnyataravyavahAraH kartavya iti nAsti paJcamo hetvAbhAsa iti te bhAti tathApi uktadoSadvayavat tatra svatantratayA bAdho'pi doSaH pratIyate tasmAdyabhicArAdipratItibhinnapratItirUpatvAnAdhasya tAdRzadoSaduSTo "bAdhita" nAmA svatantraH paJcamo hetvAbhAsa iti yuktiyuktaH samAdhAturAzayaH / siddhAntI svapakSe upapattyantaraM darzayati-kiJceti / yatra-"ayogolakaM dhUmavadvahnaH" ityAdisthale "vahnivyApyadhUmavadayogolaka" miti parAmarzabuddhirjAtA tato vyAbhicArajJAnaM vinaiva "ayogolakaM na dhUmavat' ityAkArA bAdhabuddhirutpannA, tatra vyabhicArajJAnAdeH jyabhicArajJAnasya svarUpAsiddhijJAnasya ca akiJcitkaratvAt asamarthatvAt bAdhasyaivAnumitipratibandhakatvaM vAcyam / arthAt etAdRzasthale vyabhicAraH svarUpAsiddhizca nAnumiti pratibadhIta: kintu bAdha evA'numitipratibandhakaH yato vyabhicArAdistu parAmarzapratibandha dvArA'numitipratibandhako na svatantratayA / bAdhastu anumitipratibandhe svtntrH| tatra tu parAmarzajJAnaM jAtameva taduttaraM vyabhicArAdibuddhayA kiM pratibadhyeteti sUkSma nirIkSyam / tasmAdetAdRzasthale bAdhasya pratibandhakatA balAdaGgIkaraNIyA natu vyabhicArAdInAm / vyabhicArajJAnAderiti- AdinA'siddhijJAnaparigrahaH / bhedAditi-- tathAca bAdhasthale'siddhivyabhicArAnyataraniyame'pi bAdhajJAnasya vyabhicArAdiviSayakatvAbhAvena tasya hetvAbhAsantaratvamiti bhAvaH / vyabhicArAdyasaGkIrNaM bAdhasthalaM darzayati-evamityAdinA / utpatti kSaNAvacchinne-utpattikAlIne ghaTAdau / ayamAzayaH- utpattikSaNAvacchinno ghaTo gandhavAn pRthivItvAt " ityatra utpattikSaNAvacchinne ghaTAtmake pakSa pRthivItvarUpaM hetustu vartate paraM gandho nAsti / " jAyamAnaM dravyaM kSaNamaguNaM bhavatI "ti siddhAntAt / evaM kRtvA'tra pakSe hetvabhAvarUpA svarUpAsiddhirna doSaH pratiyogivyadhikaraNasAdhyAbhAvavadvRttitvarUpo vyabhicAradoSo'pi nAsti / * sAdhyAbhAvavattiH sAdhAraNo'naikAntikaH / / pakSe hesvabhAvaH svarUpAsiddhiH /
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________________ 284 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe *nahi pRthivItvaM pratiyogivyadhikaraNagandhAbhAvavRtti yogidRSTyApi / tasmAt "utpattikSaNAvacchinno ghaTo gandhAbhAvavAn " ityAkArakaM bAdhajJAnameva pratibandhakamityaso hetvAbhAsaH svatantraH paJcamazceti sarva sustham / zrAzaGkaya samAdhatte-naceti / zaGkAgranthaH spaSTArthaH / pakSatAvacchedakadezakAlAvacchedena ityuttaragranthasyAyamarthaHpakSatAvacchedako yo dezakAlau tayoravacchedena vyAvartakatvena rUpeNa anumitirviduSAmanubhavasiddhA / arthAt ghaTatvaparvatatvAdidharmavat dezakAlAvapi pakSatAvacchedakarUpatayA svIkartavyau / nahi kAcidanumitiH kAlAnavacchinnA dezAnavacchinnA veti kazcidapi samAdhAtuM samarthaH syAt / tasmAdghaTAtmakapakSasyotpattikSaNAtmakaH kAlopyavacchedakaH / evaM ghaTe pakSe gandhasatve'pi utpattikAlAnurodhena tatra gandhAbhAvo'vazyaM mantavyaH / anyathA ghaTagandhayoH kAryakAraNabhAvabhaGgaprasaGgaH syAt / evamidaM doSAntarairasaGkIrNa bAdhasthalaM prajApatinApyaparihAryam / / nanu-bAdhAdivat asAdhAraNatvAdirUpeNApi pratibandhakateti kathaM paJcaiva hetvAbhAsA ityAzaGkAyAmAha-" bAdhasasatpratipakSabhinnA" iti / bAdhaH-sAdhyAbhAvaviziSTapakSAdiH, satpratipakSa-virodhivyAptiviziSTahetukaH bAdhavyApya eva / tadbhinnAHsAbhyAM bhinnA ye vyabhicAraviruddhAsiddhA hetvAbhAsAH, tadvayApyAH vyabhicArAdivyApyA ye sAdhAraNAzrayAsiddhAdyAH, te tatraiva-vyabhicArAdiSvevAntarbhavantIti na teSAM pRthagrUpatayA pratibandhakatA yenarSikRtapaJcasaGkhyAviruddhasaGkhyA hetvAbhAsAnAmApatet / vipakSe doSamAha-anyatheti / nanu bAdhavyApyo'pi satpratipakSaH kathaM pRthak pratibandhako gaNitaH ityAzaGkAyAmAha-bAdhavyApyeti / muninA-gotamena pRthagupadezAt=prathamAdhyAyasya dvitIyAhnike-"savyabhicAraviruddhaprakaraNasamasAdhyasamakAlAtItA hetvAbhAsAH" : nyA0 5 / 2 / 4) iti paJcasaGkhyAkathanAt / nanu satpatipakSasya ye vyAcyA doSAsteSAmapi pRthak pratibandhakatvaM kuto nAGgIkriyate ityAzaGkAyAmAha-satpratipakSavyApyastviti / ayamatra sarvasAraH-- bAdhasya tu " ayaM heturbAdhita " ityAkArakabAdhajJAnaviSayakatvena pratibandhakatA, satpratipakSasyApi satpratipakSitatvena svatantratayaiva pratibandhakatA, sAdhAraNAdInAntu sAdhAraNAditvena rUpeNa nAsti prtibndhktaa| kintu " ayaM heturvyabhicArI " ityevaM vyabhicArAditvena rUpeNaiva pratibandhakatA bhavati / * nahi pRthivItvamiti--yadyapyutpattikSaNAvacchinne ghaTe gandhAbhAvavati pRthivItvahetorvattitvAd vyabhicArastathApi pratiyogivyadhikaramasAdhyAbhAvavavRttitvaM vyabhicAratvam / pratiyogivyadhikaraNatvaJca pratiyogyanadhikaraNavRttitvam / tathAca-pratiyogino gandhasyAdhikaraNa eva ghaTaH / kutaH avyApyavRttipadArthasya adhikaraNatA vyApyavRttireva svIkRtA / ato gandhAdhikaraNatA ghaTAdiSu sadaiva varttate / gandhasyA 'vyApyavRttitve'pi tasyA vyApyavRttitvAdityAzayo darzanAcAryANAmiti miti svAmivizvezvarAzramadaNDinaH /
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________________ sAdhAraNA'sAdhAraNayorlakSaNodAharaNe / 265 yadyapi vyabhicArAdivyApyAH sAdhAraNAdyAH, na tAvatA hetvAbhAsasaGkhyAdhikyaM tathaiva bAdhAdivyApyavyabhicArAdibhirapi saGkhyAdhikyaM nArhati bhavitum, tathApi svAyattaprajJApratibhAsitArthasvarUpasya munericchaivAna niyAmikA satyasmatprAkRtatarkAnaheti santuSyatAm // 72 // (kA0) yaH sapakSe vipakSe ca bhavetsAdhAraNastu sH| (mu0) yaH sapakSa iti / sapakSavipakSavRttiH sAdhAraNa ityarthaH / sapakSo nizcitasAdhyavAn / vipakSaH sAdhyAbhAvavAn * / viruddhavAraNAya sapakSavRttitvamuktam / vastuto vipakSavRttitvameva vAcyam , viruddhasya sAdhAraNatve'pi dUSakatAbIjasya bhinnatayA tasya pArthakyAt // (prabhA0 ) vyabhicArivyApyaM sAdhAraNaM lakSayati-sapakSeti / sapakSaM lakSayati-sapakSa iti / sAdhyavattvaprakAratAnirUpitanizcayIyavizeSyatvaM sapakSalakSaNamityarthaH / sAdhyavatvena nizcIyamAnatvaM sapakSatvamiti sAraH / vipakSalakSaNamAhavipakSa : iti / sAdhyAbhAvavattvaprakAratAnirUpitanizcayIyavizeSyatvaM vipakSalakSaNamityarthaH / padakRtyaM darzayati--viruddhavAraNAyeti / sAdhyAbhAvavyApyarUpasya viruddhasya kevala vipakSavRttitvAdityAzayaH / tAvatyapi doSAbhAvaprakAramAha-vastuta iti / yadyapi viruddhopi heturvipakSavRttiH, sAdhAraNopi ca, tAvatA nAnayorvizeSeNa bhaavym| tathApi dUSakatAbIjasya bhinnatvAdubhayorbhedaH : sAdhAraNo'vyabhicArajJAnaM pratibadhnAti, viruddhastu sAmAnAdhikaraNyajJAnasya pratibandhaka iti vailakSaNye sati vipakSamAtravRttisvena nobhayoravizeSa iti bhAvaH / - asyodAharaNantu - " parvato dhUmavAn baDhe" rityAdi jJeyam / atra hi bahirhetunizcitasAdhyavati mahAnasAdau sapane nizcitasAdhyAbhAvavati ayogolake vipace ca svaatsaadhaarnnH| (kA0) yastUbhayasmAdyAvRttaH sa cAsAdhAraNo mtH||73|| ' (mu0) yastUbhayasmAditi / sapakSavipakSavyAvRtta ityarthaH / sapakSaH sAdhyavattayA nizcitaH / vipakSaH sAdhyazUnyatayA nizcitaH / zabdo'nityaH zabdatvAdityAdau yadA zabde'nityatvasandehastadA sapakSatvaM ghaTAdInAmeva, tayAvRttaM ca zabdatvamiti tadA tadasAdhAraNam / yadA tu zabde'nityatvanizcayastadA nAsAdhAraNaH / idaM ca prAcAM matam / navInamataM tu pUrvamuktam / / 73 // (prabhA0 ) asAdhAraNaM lakSayati-sapakSavipakSeti / pakSamAtravRttirityarthaH / * kvacit-" sAdhyavadbhinna" iti pAThaH / tatraiSa nirNayaH-atyantAbhAvaghaTitavyAptipakSe " sAdhyAbhAvavAn " iti pAThaH / anyonyAbhAvaghaTitavyAtipakSe " sAdhyavadbhinna" hIta paatthH|
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________________ 286 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe yathA " zabdonityaH zabdatvAt " ityatra zabdatvaM sarvebhyo nityebhyo'nityebhyo vyAvRttaM pakSabhUtazabdamAtravRttitvAdasAdhAraNaH / sapakSaH-sAdhyavattayeti-kRtavyAkhyAnamadhastAt / atra matabhedaM darzayituM pranthAntaramavatArayati-yadAtviti / " zabdo. 'nityaH zabdatvAt" ityAdau zabdAtmake pakSe yadA anityatvarUpasAdhyasya sandehaH tadA ghaTapaTAdiH sapakSo bhavati, tasya anityatvarUpasAdhyavattvena nizcitatvAt / gaganAdikaM tu vipakSa: tatrAnityatvarUpasAdhyAbhAvasya nityatvasya nizcitatvAt / tAbhyAmubhAbhyAM vyAvRttaH zabdatvAtmako hetuH zabdAtmakapakSamAtravRttitvAdbhavatyasAdhAraNaH / atha yadA"zabdo'nitya : kAryatvAd ghaTavad" iti kAryasvena hetunA zabde pate anityattvanizcayaH tadA " zabdatvaM" heturnA'sAdhAraNaH / kintu tatrA'sAdhAraNyabhrama iti prAcAM naiyAyikAnAM matam / navInamate tu " sAdhyAsamAnAdhikaraNo heturasAdhAraNa " iti lakSaNAntaramuktaM prAgiti tattvam / " bhUmirnityA gandhavattvAt " ityAdyapyasAdhAraNasyo. dAharaNAntaraM jJeyam // 73 // (kA0 ) tathaivAnupasaMhArI kevalAnvayipakSakaH / (mu0) tathaiveti / kevalAnvayipakSaka iti / kevalAnvayidharmApacchinnapakSaka ityarthaH / sarvamabhidheyaM prameyatvAdityAdau sarvasyaiva pakSatvAtsAmAnAdhikaraNyagrahasthalAntarAbhAvAnnAnumitiH / idaM tu na samyak , pakSakadeze sahacAragrahe'pi kSaterabhAvAt / astu vA sahacArAgrahastAvatApyajJAnarUpAsiddhireva natu hetvAbhAsatvaM tasya tathApi kevalAnvayisAdhyakatvaM tattvamityatam / (pra0 TI0 ) anupasaMhAriNaM lakSayati-kevaleti / kevalam anvayI anvayidharmAvacchinnaH pakSo yasya saH kevalAnyayipakSakaH / udAharati-sarvamiti / atra padArthamAtrasyaiva pakSatvamiti hetoH " yatra yatra prameyatvaM tatra tatra abhidheyatva" miti rUpeNa sAdhyahetvoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyajJAnarUpAyA vyApterabhilApakaM kimapi dRSTAntasthalaM nopalabhyate / tena " sarvamabhidheyam" ityAkArAyA anumiteH pratibandha ityAzayaH / paramidaM prAcAM mataM na samyak-ityAzayenAha-idamiti / ayamatrAzayaHmAbhUta sAmAnAdhikaraNyagrahasya kimapi dRSTAntabhUtaM sthalAdikaM tathApi pakSakadeze sAdhyahetvoH sahacAragrahadazanAdanumitirnirAbAdhA / etacca kANAdamatena pakSatAgranthe'vocAma / nanu-saMzayasatve kathaM pakSakadeze sAdhyanizcaya iti cenna sarvatvamitAvacchedakasaMzayasAmagrIsattve'pi ghaTatvAdidharmitAvacchedakasAdhyAnizcayotpAde bAdhakAbhAvAt / ghaTe prameyatvena hetunA abhidheyatvarUpasAdhyanizcaye pratibandhakAbhAvAdityarthaH / atraiva kalpAntaramAha *astuveti / tasya sahacAragrahasyetyarthaH / yantra sAdhyena saha hetoH * nanu-prAcInamate samAnaviSayakatvenaiva pratibandhakakatvAt parvatatvAvacchinnasAdhyasaMzayakAle ghaTatvAvacchinne'pi sAdhyanizcayo na bhavatyevetyata Aha-prastuti /
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________________ viruddhAsiddhayoH prarUpaNam / 287 sahacAragrahAbhAvaH na tatra hesvAbhAsatA apitvajJAnarUpAsiddhireveti yuktam / yadyapyeva tathApi kevalAnvayisAdhyakasthale anupasaMhArivyavahAraH sAmpradAyikAnAmiti bhAvaH / tattvam anupasahAritvamityarthaH / / (kA0) yaH sAdhyavati naivAsti sa viruddha udAhRtaH // 74 // (mu0) sAdhyavatIti / evakAreNa sAdhyavavAvacchedena hetvabhAvo bodhitaH / tathA ca sAdhyavyApakIbhUtAbhAvapratiyogitvaM tadarthaH // 74 // (pra TI0) viruddhaM vyAkhyAtuM pratIkamAdatte-ya iti / yo hetuH sAdhyavati: sAdhyAdhikaraNe naivAsti=na vartate sa viruddhaH viruddho nAma hetvAbhAsa unaH / kArikAsthaivakAravyAvRttaM darzayati -evakAreNeti / yadi sAdhyavatvAvacchedena hetvabhAvo na vivakSitaH syAt tadA'sAdhAraNe'tivyAptiH syAt / niSkRSTaM lkssnnmaahtthaaceti| sAdhyasya vyApakIbhUto yo'bhAvaH tasya prtiyogitvmityrthH| yathA" ghaTo nityaH kRtakasvAt" ityatra sAdhyasya nityatvasya vyApakIbhUto yo'bhAvaH kRtakatvAbhAvaH tatprayogitvaM kRtakatvasyota " kRtakatvaM ' viruddho heturiti lakSye lakSaNasamanvayaH / evam -" prakRttirnityA kRtakatvAt kAlavat " ityAdAvapi "kRtakatvaM" hetu: saadhyaabhaavvyaaptH| "kRtakatvAbhAvo hi nityatvavyApaka" iti sAdhyAbhAvagrahasAmagrItvena sAkSAde. yamanumitipratibandhaka ityevAsya duSTibIjam // 7 // (kA0) AzrayAsiddhirAdyA syAtsvarUpAsiddhirapyatha / vyApyatvAAsaddhiraparA syaadsiddhirtstridhaa||75|| pakSAsiddhiyaMtra pakSo bhavenmaNimayo giriH| . hRdo dravyaM dhUmavattvAdatrAsiddhirathAparA / / 76 // - vyApyatvAsiddhiraparA nIladhUmAdike bhavet / (mu0) asiddhiM vibhajate / zrAzrayAsiddhirityAdi / panAsiddhiriti / AzrayAsiddhirityarthaH / apareti / svarUpAsiddhirityarthaH / nIladhU. mAdika iti / nIladhUmatvaM gurutayA na hetutAvacchedakaM svasamAnAdhikaraNavyApyatAvacchedakadharmAntarAghaTitasyaiva vyApyatAvacchedakatvAt / dhUmaprAgabhAvatvasaGgrahAya svasamAnAdhikaraNeti // (pra0 TI0) asikhasya tRtIyahetvAbhAsasya lakSaNaM darzayitumAdau sadAnamAhaparamamUle-Azrayeti / sAmAnyalakSaNantu-AzrayAsiddhayAdyanyatamatvamasiddhiH, tadvatvamasiddhatvam / etadabhiprAyeNaivAha mUle --prasiddhamiti / pAzraye sAdhyahetvordhArmANa
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________________ 288 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaNDe pakSe prasiddhiH AzrayAsiddhiH / pate pakSatAvacchedakasyAbhAva ityarthaH / svarUpAsiddhistu pane vyApyatvenAbhimatasya hetorbhaavH| hetau hetutAvacchedakasyAbhAvaH svarUpAsiddhirityarthaH * vyApyatvasya-vyApterasiddhirabhAvo vyApyatvAsiddhiH, yasya hetoAptireva na siddhyedityrthH| AzrayasiddhimudAharati paramamUle-pakSAsiddhiriti / pakSAsiddhirAzrayAsiddhirityanarthAntaran / tasyA udAharaNaM "maNimaya' iti / " maNimayaH parvato vahnimAn dhUmAd " ityatra maNimayasya parvatasyAprasiddhatvAt maNimayaparvatatvarUpasya pakSatAvacchedakasya sutarAmabhAva iti nAnumitiH / arthAt-" parvato na maNimaya" iti jJAne sati "vahvivyApyadhUmavAnayaM maNimaya: parvata" iti parAmarzapratibandho bhavati itIdamevAsya dUSakatAbIjam / svarUpAsiddhimudAharati-paramamUle " hrada" iti / udAharaNAkAraH spaSTaH / atrApi-" hRdo na dhUmavAn " ityAkAre jJAne sati " vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayaM hRda" iti parAmarzoM na jAyata ityAsyA api parAmarzapratibandho duSTibIjam / vyApyatvAsiddhiM darzayati-paramamUle " nIladhUmAdika " iti / " parvato vahnimAn nIladhUmAt" ityasyA udAharaNAkAraH / atratyaM rahasyaM prakaTIkaroti mUle- nIladhUmatva' miti / svasamAnAdhikaraNeti / ayamatrAzayaH" laghudharmasamaniyatagurudharmasthAnavacchedakatvam" ityastyeko niyamaH / arthAt yo dharmoM gurubhUto'sti, laghudharmasamAnAdhikaraNazca nAsau hetutAvacchedakatayA svIkriyate / prakRte ca-'sva' padena nIladhUmatvarUpo dharmo gRhyate / saca hetutAvacchedako nAsti, yato nIladhUmatvasamAnAdhikaraNakaM vyApyatAvacchedakaM dharmAntaraM yat zuddhadhUmasvam , tAdRzazuddhadhUmatvarUpadharmeNa ghaTita eva nIladhUmatvarUpo dharmo'sti aghaTitonAsti / ato nIladhUmatvasya hetutAnavacchedakatvAt " yatra yatra nIladhUmaH tatra tatra vahni" riti vyApterabhAva eva vyApyatvAsiddhiH / tAdRzadoSaduSTo hetuvyApyatvA'siddho hetvAbhAsa ityrthH| ___svasamAnAdhikaraNapadanivezaphalaM darzayati-dhUmeti / " iyaM yajJazAlA vahnimatI bhaviSyati dhUmaprAgabhAvAt ' ityAdisthala dhUkaprAgabhAvasvarUpasya dharmasya avacchedakatvasvIkAraNAya 'svasamAnAdhikaraNa' padaM dattam / etadvihAya vyApyatAvacchedakadharmAntarAghaTitamAtramucyeta cet ? tadA dhUmaprAgabhAvoheturasan syAt , yato dhUmaprAgabhAvatvamapi vyApyatAvacchedakadharmAntarAghaTitaM nAsti / kintu vyApyatAvaccheda *idantu bodhyam-sAhacaryaniyamarUpAM vyAptikriyAM prati patkarma tthaapym| vipUrvAdApeH karmaNi NyadvidhAnAt / tduumaadirev| enAmeva vyAptakriyAM prati yaskartR tadvyApakam / vyApeH kartari buli sati vyApakamiti siddharityAdi bahU nyAyadIpikAyAm / vyApyasya bhAvo vyApyatvaM tacca vyAptireyeti dhyayam /
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________________ satpratipakSasya lakSaNodAharaNe | kIbhUtaM yad dhUmatvam tena dharmeNa ghaTitameveti kRtvetIdamapi zravacchedakaM na syAt, iSTaJcAvacchedakatvena rUpeNa tat / svetyAdiniveze tu nAsti doSaH / yato dhUmaprAgabhAvatvaM dhUmaprAgabhAve tiSThati dhUmatvaJca dhUme, to dvayordharmayoH parasparaM samAnamadhikaraNaM nAsti, vyadhikaraNavRttidharmasya gurubhUtatvena vyApyatAvacchedakAntaHpAtitve pratIyamAne'pi nAsti kAcana kSatiriti bhAvaH / 286. (kA0 ) viruddhayoH parAmarze hetvoH satpratipakSatA // 77 // ( mukkA0 ) viruddhayoriti / kapisaMyogatadabhAvavyApyavattAparAmarzeSpi na satpratipakSatvamata uktaM-- virUddhayoriti / tathAca svasAdhyaviruddhasAdhyAbhAvavyApyavattAparAmarzakAlIna sAdhyavyApyavattAparAmarzaviSaya ityarthaH // 75 // 76 // 77 // (pra0 TI0) satpratipakSaM lakSayati paramamUle - " viruddhayo " riti / " hetvo" riti padasya " viruddhayo" ritivizeSaNaM tasya prayojanamAha mUle kapisaMyoge tyAdi / nahyevaMvidhasthale hetvoH parasparaM virodhavyavahAraH / arthAt prakRte vRttatvahetau `kapisaMyogasya kapisaMyogAbhAvasya ca yA vyApyavattA, tasyAH parAmarze satyapi na satpratipakSatvavyavahAraH pArasparikahetuvirobhAvAt / niSkRSTa lakSaNaM darzayatitathAceti / svasAdhyeti - "svaM" satpratipakSatvenAbhimato yo hetu:, tatsAdhya viruddho yaH sAdhyAbhAvaH, tadvyApyavattAparAmarzakAliko yaH sAdhyavyApyavattAparAmarzaH, tadviSayo yo hetuH saH satpratipakSa ityarthaH / yathA - ' - "hado vahnimAn dhUmAt' iti kenacitsthApitam / taduttaraM siddhAntI vAdiprayukaM dhUmahetumevaM satpratipattayati - yat " hado vanhyabhAvavAn jalAd " iti / sva " padena jalahetorgrahaNaM tasya sAdhyaM vandyabhAvaH tadviruddhaM vanhirUpaM sAdhyam, tasyAbhAvaviSayakaH yaH parAmarzaH "vanhyAbhAvavyApyajalavAnayaM hRda" ityAkArakaH, etAdRzaparAmarzakAla eva jAyamAno yane vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayaM hRda " ityAkArakaH parAmarzaH tAdRzaparAmarzaviSayatA dhUmahetAvastIti hRdAtmakapace vahisAdhanAya prayukto dhUmahetuH satpratipakSa iti lakSaNasamanvayaH / 66 `zrayameva prAcAM mate "prakaraNasama" ityucyate / prakaraNena pakSeNa samastulyaH pakSo hi sAdhyavAnnaveti sandihyate tadarthaM prayukto heturapi "atra svasAdhyaM sAdhayitumISTe naveti sandihyata" ityubhayoH samatvaM bodhyam / sAdhyaviparIta sAdhaka hetvantara darzanenAyaM hetuH svasAdhyaM sAdhayitumISTe naveti sandehodayAdayaM " sandigdha " ityapi bhaNyate / nanu - sandehasyA'numAnAGgatvAttadutthApakasyAsya kathaM hetvAbhAsatvamiti ced ? bhrAnto'si / dvividhA khalu sandehapravRttiH / ekA svArasikI sarvAnumAnasAdhAraNI / dvitIyA punaH pratikUlA'numAnajanitA / tatra prathamaivA'numAnAGgaM natu dvitIyA / zaGkApanodanapravRttapUrvA'numAnaparipanthitvarUpeNAnumAnAntareNa pravarttitatvAttasyA iti yatIndraprakAzakAraH // 75, 76, 77 // 66
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [anumAnakhaeDe (kA0) sAdhyazUnyo yatra pakSastvasau bAdha udAhRtaH / __utpattikAlInaghaTe gandhAdiryatra sAdhyate // 7 // (muktA0) sAdhyazUnya iti / pakSaH pakSatAvacchedakaviziSTa ityarthaH / tena ghaTe gandhasatve'pi na kSatiH / evaM mUlAvacchinno vRkSaH kapisaMyogItyatrApi bodhyam // 78 // iti zrIvizvanAthanyAyapaJcAnanabhaTTAcAryaviracitAyAM siddhAnta- . mukkAvalyAmanumAnakhaNDam / (pra0 TI0) bAdhaM lakSayati paramamUle -" sAdhyazUnya " iti| pakSapadena sagRhItamartha darzayati mUle-"pakSatAvacchedakaviziSTa" iti / arthAt pakSatAvacchedakadezakAlAdiviziSTasyaiva pakSasya grahaNaM lakSaNe bodhyam / tena ghaTotpattikAlottarakAle ghaTe gandhasattve'pi na baadhlkssnnsyaavyaaptiH| prapaJcitaprAyamadhastAt / pratispaSTaM bAdhasthalaM darzayati-" evaM mUlAvacchinna" iti / " mUlAvacchinno vRkSaH kapisaMyogI etadvRkSatvAd " ityatra pUrvoknasthalIyakAlasyeva dezasyApi pakSatAvacchedakaravAt / yadyapi vRkSe zAkhAvacchedena kapisaMyogo varttata eva, tathApi mUladezAvacchedena kapisaMyogAbhAvaH pratyakSapramANasiddha iti / mUladezAvacchinna eva vRkSaH pakSaH / tathA caitavRkSatvaM heturbAdhitaH / avaziSTaM rAmarudrakRtAnumAnataraGgiNyAM nirIkSyam / granthagauravabhayAnehoktam / idantu bodhyam -dharmigrAhakamAnabAdhitaH, sAdhyapratiyogigrAhakamAnabAdhitaH, sAdhyagrAhakamAnabAdhitaH, hetugrAhakamAnabAdhitazceti caturdhA bAdhitaH / dharmiviSayakena pramANena yasya bAdho'sau " dharmigrAhakamAnabAdhita " ityucyate-yathA-" ghaTo vyApako dravyatvAd aAkAzavad" ityatra "dravyatvaM" heturuno bAdhitaH, yataH pratyakSeva dharmiNo ghaTasya vyApakaMtAyA prabhAvo nishcitH|| dvitIyastu-" vahniranuSNaH kRtakatvAd " iti / anna "kRtakatvaM" hetustthaa| yata uSNatAbhAvarUpasya sAdhyasya pratiyogibhUtaM yaduSNatvaM tadgrAhakaM spArzanaM pratyakSa spArzanapratyakSarUpaM mAnaM tenAnuSNatvasAdhyasya bAdhaH / tAdRzasAdhyazUnyapakSakatvAdayaM tthocyte| tRtIyastu-" brAhmaNena surA peyA dravadravyatvAt parivad " iti / tathAhi gauDI paiSTI ca mAdhvI ca vijJeyA trividhA surA / yathaivaikA tathA sarvA na peyA brahmavAdibhiH // iti smRtyA surApAnarUpaM sAdhyaM sarvathA brAhmaNakRte niSiddhamiti "dravadravyatvaM" hetustathA-arthAt sAdhyagrAhakamAnabAdhitaH / prakRte sAdhyaM surApAnaM, tadgrAhakaM mAnaM
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________________ baadhprpncH| gADItyAdi zabdarUpaM pramANaM, tenaiva tasyA niSiddhatayA bAdhitasAdhyakatvAdukranAmA bAdhito'yam / caturthastu--" rAjasUyo brAhmaNena karttavyaH svargasAdhanatvAd agniSTomavat" iti / " ana " rAjA rAjasUyena yajeta" iti zrutyA kSatriya evokrayajJAdhikArI natu brAhmaNa iti nizcIyate / tena svargasAdhanatvaM hetuAhmaNakartRkabAdhitasAdhyahAka iti dik / ayaM "bAdhita" evArhataH "akiJcitkara" itinAmakahetvAbhAsasya bhedavizeSa ucyate / "asiddhaviruddhAnakAntikAkiJcitkarabhedAt caturvidho hetvaabhaasaaH| aprayojako'kiJcitkara iti ca" te vadanti / parantu-'pramANanayatatvAlokAlaGkAra " kAravAdidevasUrimate tu traya eva hetvAbhAsAH / tathAca tasya sUtram-" asiddhapiruddhAnakAntikAstrayAhetvAbhAsAH" iti / idantu bodhyam-bAdhita eva "kAlAtyayApadiSTa" ucyate / kAlasya sAdhanakAlasyAbhAve'padiSTaH prayukto hetuH kAlAtyayApadiSTaH 'akAlaprayukta iti yAvat / "bAdhitasAdhyaka" ityasyAparaM nAma / duSTaM lakSaNamapi hetvAbhAsAntaHpAtyeva bhvti| tathAhi-lakSaNenetarabhedasAdhakAnumAne ativyAptaM bakSaNaM vyApyatvAsiddham / tatrA'sAdhAraNadharmasyopAdhitvAt / avyAptantu bhAgAsiddham / asambhavagrastaJca svarUpAsiddham / apicA'numAnaprakaraNe bAlakairidamavazyaM boddhavyam-pakSasatvam , sapakSasattvam , vipakSAbyAvRttatvam , abAdhitaviSayatvam , asatpratipakSitatvamitipaJcarUpopapannoheturhetubhavati / tadyathA-sAdhyadharmaviziSTo dharmI pakSaH-yathA vandyanumAne parvataH, tasmin gyApya vartamAnatvaM heto: " pakSadharmatvam" / sAdhyasajAtIyadharmA dharmI spkssH| yathA tatraiva mahAnasam, tasyaikadeze sarvatra vA vartamAnatvaM hetoH "sapakSasattvam " | sAdhya. viruddhadharmA dharmI vipakSaH / yathA tatraiva mahAhRdaH tasmAtsarvatraiva vyAvRttiheto "vipakSAbyAvRttatvam " / sAdhyAbhAvanizvAyakaprabalapramANA'viSayIkRtatvameva " abaadhitvissytvm"| yathA dhUmavattvasya hetoryAviSayo vahnimattvAkhyaM sAdhyaM, tasya pratyakSAdipramANairvAdho nAstyeva / sAdhyAbhAvanizvAyakasamabalapramANazUnyatva "masatpratipakSitatvam" / yathA'traiva sarvaprasiddha vanyanumAne sAdhyAbhAvasAdhakasamabalapramANAbhAvaH / evaMvidhapAJcarUpyopapattireva dhUmavattvasya vanhisAdhyasAdhakatve nibandhanam / evaM sarvatrohanIyam / eSAM madhye'nyatamavirahAdeva paJca hetvAbhAsAH smpdynte| tathAhi-"zabdo'nityazcAkSuSatvAd" ityatra cAkSuSatvaM hetu: pakSIkRte zabde na vartate zabdasya zrAvaNatvAdityevaM cAcupatve pakSasatvaM nAstItyasiddho hetvAbhAsaH / "zabdaH nityaH kRtakatvAd AkAzavat" ityatra sapane AkAze kRtakatvasyAbhAvAdana hetau sapakSasattvaM dharmo nAstItyayaM virUdohetvAbhAsaH sAdhyabhUtanityatvAbhAvenA'nityatvena byAptatvAt / " zabdo'nityaH prameya
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [upamAnakhaNDe svAd ghaTAdivad " ityatra prameyatvahetorvipakSabhUtA gaganAdyAH, tebhyo'sya vyAvRttirnAsti / prameyatvasya kevalAnvayitvena gaganAdiSu vartamAnatvAt , evaM vipakSADyAvRtyabhAvAt sAdhyAbhAvavavRttitvAdayaM heturvyabhicArI jAtaH / " vanhiranuSNaH padArthatvAd " ityatra padArthatvahetau abAdhitaviSayatvaM nAsti uSNatvagrAhakeNa pratyakSapramANena tasya bAdhitasAdhyakatvAt / tasmAdayamukkadharmAbhAvAdvAdhito hetvAbhAsaH / "zabdo'nityaH nityadharmAnupalabdheH" ityatra nityadharmA'nupalabdhihetuH asatpratipakSitatvadharmarahito na bhavati, kutaH ? " zabdaH nityaH anityadharmA'nupalabdheH " ityanena satpratipakSitatvAt / tasmAnityadharmAnupalabdhihetuH satpratipakSito hetvAbhAsaH / anayA rItyA pAJcarUpyopapanno heturheturbhavati / ekatamarUpApAye hetvAbhAsatvaprasaGgAt / paraM pAJcarUpyopapannatvaM prAyika bodhyaM 7 kRttikodayasya pakSadharmarahitasyApi zakaTodayaM pratihetutvadarzanAditi dik // 7 // - iti zrIpaNDitadevIdAsatanujanuSA satIviSNudevIgarbhajena zrIjainanyAyavizArada kavitArkika-darzanAcArya-nRsiMhadevazAstriNA viracitAyAM siddhAnta. muktAvalyAH "prabhA "khyAyAM vyAkhyAyAM dvitIyamanumAna khaNDaM samAptam samAptA cA'numAnasvarUpaprarUpaNanAmnI paJcamI muktA / athopamAnakhaNDam (kA0) grAmINasya prathamataH pazyato gavayAdikam / sAdRzyadhIrgavAdInAM yA syAtsA karaNaM matam // 76 / / vAkyArthasyA'tidezasya smRtiyApAra ucyte| gavayAdipadAnAM tu zaktidhIrupamA phalam // 8 // (mu0) upamiti vyutpAdayati(pra0 TI0), pratimAna na yasyAsti yacca vyApi mhdyshH| . zrutyeritamatastasmai kasmaicinmahase namaH // 1 // upamitimiti-avasarasaGgatyA upamiti niruupytiityrthH| ": ayamAzayaH-pratyakSanirUpaNAnantaraM ziSyasya anumAnajijJAsaivA'bhUt / pratyakSAnumAnayordvayoH kAryakAraNabhAvAt sA jijJAsaiva upamitinirUpaNasya pratibandhakI. .* nyAyavAtikatattAtparyaTIkAdiSu bhuprpnycH|| .... .....
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________________ " upamitisvarUpam / bhUtA, yAcAnumitinirUpaNena zAntA, tena sampratyupamitinirUpaNasyAvasaraH / atazcAtra " pratibandhakIbhUtaziSyajijJAsAnivRttyA anantaravakravyatvamavasarasaGgati " rityavasarasaGgatyA la taNaM ghaTitameveti jJAyatAm / kArikAdvayasyAyamarthaH- grAmINasya-grAme bhavo grAmINaH hAlikAdirjana: tasya / kIdRzasya prathamataH prathamakAla eva gavayAdikam bhAraNyagosadRzaM pazuvizeSaM pazyata: AlokayataH evambhUtasya puruSasya , yA gavAdInAM goprabhRtInAM grAmyANAM prasiddhAnAM pazuvizeSANAM sAdRzyadhI:=purovartI (bhAraNyaH ) piNDaH gosadRzaH " gopratiyogikasAdRzyanirUpitaprakAratAvAn " ityAkArakaM yad gavayAdivizeSyakaM gosAdRzyaprakArakaM pratyakSAtmakaM jJAnaM sA=buddhiH tAdRzaM jJAnamityarthaH karaNama-sAdhakatamaM matam upamiti rUpAyAH phalabhUtAyAH pramAyA karaNaM kuThAra iva chidAyA iSTaM naiyaayikaanaamityrthH| etadeva "upamitikaraNamupamAnam" ityuktaM bhavati / manu vinA vyApAra karaNaM na bhavatIti vyApAra ucyatAmityata pAha-vAkyArthasyeti / vAkyArthasya" gosadRzo gavayapadavAcya" . ityatidezarUpasya vAkyArthasya (prAptoknapadakadambarUpavAkyArthasya) smRtiH smaraNAtmakaM jJAnaM vyApAraH-tajjanyatvAdilakSaNaghaTitaH ucyate kathyate / .. nanu uktakaraNasya kiM phalamityAha-gavayAdIti / gavayAdipadAnAM gavayaprabhRtizabdAnAM zanidhIH="gavayAdiroM gavayAdipadavAcya" ityAkArakaM saGketajJAnaM yat saiva upamA upamitiH phalamsAdRzyajJAnarUpopamAnAtmakakaraNajanyaM pramArUpaM jJAnaM phalamityarthaH / karaNasya phalavatvaniyamAditi bhaavH| - (mu0) yatrAraNyakena kenacid grAmINaM pratyuktaM gosadRzo gavayapadavAcya iti / pazcAd grAmINena kvacidaraNyAdau gavayo dRSTastatra gosAdRzyajJAnaM yajAtaM tadupamitikaraNam / tadanantaraM " gosadRzo gavayapadabAcya'' ityatidezavAkyArthasmaraNaM yajAyate tadeva vyApAraH / tadanantaraM tatra " gavayo gavayapadvAcya" iti jJAnaM yajAyate tdupmitiH| na tvayaM gavayapadavAcya , ityupamitiH, gavayAntare zaktigrahAbhAvaprasaGgAt // . 76 // 20 // iti zrIvizvanAthanyAyapaJcAnanabhaTTAcAryaviracitAyAM / siddhAntamuktAvalyAmupamAnakhaNDam // unakArikAdvayasagRhItamartha muktAvalyAM nirUpayati-"grAmINasyeti " pratIka bhUtvA "yatrAraNyakena" ityAdinA granthena / nigadenaiva byAkhyAtArtho'yaM + "grAmAdghakho " ( 4 / 2 / 64 ) iti pANinisUtreNa khaji sAdhuH / sArasvatAnAntu-" keneyekaH" ( 8 / 273.) iti taddhitaprakaraNapaThitena sUtreNa "Ina" pratyaye ythessttsiddhiH|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ upamAnakhaNDe granthaH tathApi kAnicit padAni vyAkurmaH / zrAraNya kena= vanyena kirAtAdijanena nityaparicitagavayapazunetyarthaH / atidezavAkyArthasmaraNam = ekatra dRSTasya zrutasya vA'nyatra yogo'tidezaH / yathA aAraNyakasya antike zrutasya " gosadRzo gavaya iti vAkyArthasya araNya eva tAdRze vanye pazau " tathA'yam" iti yojanamatidezaH / tasya pratidezasya ekatra zrutasyAnyatra yojitasya vAkyArthasya " gosadRzo gavaya ityAdikasya smRtirvyApAraH tajjanyatve sati tajjanyajanakatvarUpaH / arthAt sAdRzyajJAnajanyatve sati sAdRzyajJAnajanyopamitijanakatvAdukkakArA smRtireva vyApAraH / nanu " zrayaM gavayapadavAcya " iti jJAnaM kuto nopamitirityAzaGkAyAmAha - gavaya iti / zrayamAzayaH -- yadi idantAvagAhi upamitijJAnaM svIkriyeta tadA purovarttini gavayapiNDe eva gavayapadasya zaktigrahaH syAd natu dezAntarIyakAlAntarIyagavayavyaktau, iSyate ca gavayavyaktayantare'pi zaktigraha 6ti deto: " gavayo gavayapadavAcya ityevopamiterAkAraH samIcInaH / 264 dy zd rw I sarvasArastu -- gosAdRzyajJAnamupamAnaM pramANam / zratidezavAkyArthasmRtirvyApAraH / " gavayo gavayapadavAcya " iti padapadArthasambandhajJAnamupamitiH phalam / idantu bodhyam -- upamAnaM trividham -- sAdRzyaviziSTapiNDajJAnam zrasAdhAraNadharmaviziSTapiNDajJAnam, vaidharmyaviziSTapiNDajJAnaJca / prathamaM mUloktam / dvitIyaM yathA "khaDgI mRgaH kIdRzaH" iti kenacit kutazcit pRSTam / tacchrutvA uttaradAtA Aha" nAsikAlasadekazzRGgaH anatikrAntagajAkRtizca " iti / etaduttaraM zrutvA prAznika: puruSaH kAlAntare tAdRzapiNDaM pazyan atidezavAkyArthaM smarati, tadanantaraM "khaDgI mRgaH nagipadavAcyaH" iti tasyopamitirudbhavati / ana " nAsikAlasadekazRGgatvam asAdhAraNadharmaH / tRtIyaM yathA - " uSTaH kIdRk " iti kenacit pRSTe 'zrazvAdivadasamAnaSpRSTho na hrasvagrIvo na hrasvazarIrazca' ityAptenottaradAtroktaM zrutvA'sau puruSaH kAlAntare marudezaGgataH piNDavizeSaM pazyati / tadA tasya "uSTra uSTapadavAcya' ityupamitirutpadyate / arthAd vaidharmyaviziSTapiNDajJAnamupamAnam, zratidezavAkyArthasmRtirvyApAraH / " uSTa: uSTra padavAcya" ityupametiH phalam / ," evameva - "jalAdividharmaguNavatI pRthivI" ityatidezavAkyArthasmRtirvyApAraH pRthivItvAvacchedena pRthivIpadavAcyatvopamitiH phalamityapi bodhyam / - aupaniSadAstu - prAGgaNeSu dRSTagopiNDasya puruSasya vanaGgatasya gavayendriyasannikarSe sati bhavati pratItiH "zrayaM piNDo gosadRza" iti / tadanantaraJca bhavati nizvayaH "anena sadRzI madIyA gau" ziti / tatra zranvayavyatirekAbhyAM gavayaniSThagosAdRzyajJAnaM karaNam, goniSThagavayasAdRzyajJAnaM phala" mityAhuH | adhikantu dinakarImaNiprabhAdiSu * mRgo vanyaH pazuH /
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________________ upamityupasaMhAraH, zabdapramANaJca / 265 draSTavyam / * 'prasiddha sAdharmyAtmAdhyasAdhanamupamAnam' (nyA0 1 / 1 / 6) ityAcArSavacanamUlakametatprakaraNam // 8 // iti zrIpaNDitadevIdAsatanujanuSA satIviSNudevIgarbhajena zrIjainanyayavizAradakavitArkika darzanAcArca-nRsiMhadevazAstriNA viracitAyAM siddhAntamukAvalyAH 'prabhA' khyAyAM vyAkhyAyAM tRtIyamupamAnakhaNDaM samAptam / samAptA copamAnasvarUpanAmnI SaSThI muktA / atha zabdakhaNDam (kA0) padajJAnaM tu karaNaM dvAraM tatra padarthadhIH / zAbdabodhaH phalaM tatra zanidhIH sahakAriNI // 1 // (pra. TI.) prAryA'nAryasvAntadhvAntadhvaMsanapaTIyasI sadyaH / pariharatu duritajAlaM tarkAsArAca dizatu medhAM me // 1 // vAkyArthabodhavikalA bhrAntAH santIha nigamasiddhAnte / teSAmadyakRtesau viha mukA prabhA hi vijJeyA // 2 // (pra. TI.) zAbdabodhaprakArAmiti-upajIvyopajIvakabhAvasaGgatiM jJAtvA upamAnottaraM zAbdabodhaprakAraM darzayati / arthAt zaktijJAnAtmakopamitijanyaH zAbdabodhaH upajIvakaM kAryamityucyate, tAdRzamupamitijJAnaM upajIvyaM kAraNamityucyata iti tayoH kAryakAraNabhAvasaGgatyA upamityanantaraM zAbdabodhanirUpaNam / "gAmAnaya tvam" *atredamavagantavyam-prasiddhasAdhAdityatra prasiddhividhA zrutimayI pratyakSamayI ceti / tatrAcA yatha-'yathA gaustathA gavayaH' iti / dvitIyA yathA-'gosAdRzyaviziSTo'yamIdRzaH piNDa:' iti| tatra pratyakSamayI prasiddhirAgamasahitasmRtyapekSA samAkhyAsabandhapratipattihetuH / yadyapi-'yathA gaurevaMgavaya' ityetasmAdapi gosAdRzyasya gavayaH samAkhyeti zakyate'vagantum / na khalu pratyakSa eva samAkhyAkarma / samAnajAtIyavyavacchinne hi tadbhavati / tacca yadi mAnAntareNApi tathAvagamyate kastatra saMjJAkarma nivArayet / gosAdRzyena copalakSitaH piNDo ya iti sarvanAmnA parAmRSTaH zakyo ghaTAdibhyo'samAnajAtAyebhyo mahiSAdibhyazca samAnajAtIbhyo vyavacchinno'vagantuM gavayaH, tathApi yAvadasau gavaya iti sAkSAtpratIte sambadhini saMzAM na nivezayati tAvadayaM pariplutamatiH pramAtA kazcitkhalu drakSyAmi tAdRzaM piNDaM yatra gavayasaMjJAM pratipatsya iti protsuka evodIkSate / nacAso vAkyamAtrasahAyo'pratyakSIkRtagosaTTazapiNDo'yamasau gavayAkhya' iti pratipattumarhati / tathA vAkyaM vinA pratyakSamAtrAdasauM gavayAkhya iti pratipattuM nArhati / tasmAdAgamapratyakSAbhyAmanyadevedamAgamasmRtisahitaM sAdRzyazAnamupamAnAkhyaM pramANamAstheyamiti digiti nyaayvaacsptykaaraaH|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ zabdakhaNDe 6C iti zrutavataH jJAtapadapadArthasambandhasya puruSasya tattatpadazravaNAt tattadarthaupasthitau gokarmakAnayAnukUlakRtimAMstvambhava " ityakAraH samuditapadebhyo vAkyArthabodho jAyate yaH, sa eva zAbdabodhaH tasya prakAraM = svarUpaM darzayati = nirUpayatItyarthaH / zAbdI pramAmAha paramamUle - padajJAnamiti / tatra = zAbdyAM * pramAyAM padajJAnaM = padAnubhavaH, tu=eva karaNam=vyApAravadasAdhAraNaM kAraNam. padArthadhIH = padArthajJAnaM dvAraM = vyApAraH, tatra=padajanyapadArthopasthitau zaktidhIH = padena padArthasya sambandharUpAyAH vakSyamANAyAH saGketAkhyayAH zakterdhI jJAnaM, sahakAriNI - sahakArikAraNam zranyathA padAnubhave'pi padArthasya smaraNaM na bhavet * zAbdabAdhaH = vAkyArthajJAnaM " tyAdivAkyena jAyamAnamukAkAraM phalam = pramArUpam karaNasya phalAvazyambhAvaniyamAditi sAnvayaH kArikArthaH / 26.6 " ( mu0 ) zAbdabodhaprakAraM darzayati - padajJAnaM tviti / natu jJAyamAnaM padaM karaNaM padAbhAve'pi maunizlokAdau zAbdabodhAt / padArthadhIriti / pada janya padArthasmaraNaM vyApAraH / anyathA padajJAnavataH pratyakSAdinA padArthoMpasthitAvapi zAbdabodhApatteH / tatrApi vRtyA padajanyatvaM bodhyam / anyathA ghaTAdipadAtsamavAyasambandhenAkAzasmaraNe jAte AkAzasyApi zAbdabodhApatteH / vRttizca zaktilakSaNAnyataraH sambandhaH / atraiva zaktijJAnasyopayogaH / pUrvaM zaktigrahAbhAve padajJAne'pi smaraNAnupapatteH / 'padajJAnasya ca ekasambandhijJAnavidhayArthasmArakatvam / T ( pra0 TI0 ) kArikayA saGgRhItamarthaM darzayati - padajJAnanvityAdinA / natviti - zAbdabodhe padajJAnameva karaNaM natu jJAyamAnaM vartamAnakAlIna zrAvaNa jJAnaviSayIbhUtaM padaM na karaNamityarthaH / atra hetumAha - padAbhAvepIti / padoccAraNAbhAve - pItyarthaH / maunizlokAdAviti - maunipadaM mUkAdInAmapyupalakSaNam / AdiSadena 1 vijAtIyakaraceSTAderapi saGgrahaH / idamatrAkUtakam - pratyekazabdasya jJAnaM zrotrAdeva bhavati navindriyAntarAt padamapi zabdavizeSaH / ( varNAtmakaH ) yasya sAkSAtkAraH zrotrAdeva / paraM yadA kazcana kRtamaunavrataH puruSaH svabhAvato vA mUkAdirjano varNavinyAsena karAdiceSTayA vA svAbhiprAyaM paraM prati bodhayati, tatra paro bodhyamAnaH puruSaH padoccAraNAbhAve'pi padajJAnamAtreNa zAbdabodhavAn jAyate / yadi zrUyamANameva padaM karaNaM syAt tadAsau zrotA tadarthapramA * etallakSaNantu -- ekapadArthe'parapadArtha saMsargaviSayakaM jJAnaM zAbdabodha iti / yathA -- nIlo ghaTa " iti vAkyAjjAyamAnaM ghaTapadArthe nIlAbhedasaMsarga viSayIkurvat " nIlAbhinnoghaTa " ityAkArakaM jJAnam /
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________________ padavRttinirUpaNam / . 267 vAn na bhavet , yato bhavati, ato manyAmahe padajJAnameva karaNaM natu jJAyamAnaM padamiti sarvo'yamarthaH kArikAstha "tu" padena sUcitaH / karaNaM nirUpya vyApAra niruupytipdaarthdhiirityaadinaa| padArthasmaraNaM padArthopasthitiriti pryaayshbdaavimau| padajanyasyetyasyAnupAdAne doSamAha-anyatheti / anyathA padArthajJAnamAtrasya vyApArave / ayamAzayaH-yadi sAmAnyataH padajanyapadArthajJAnameva vyApAraH svIkriyeta tadA yatra padajJAnavataH puruSasya pratyakSAdinA pramANena ghaTAdipadArthasyopasthitirjAtA, tasyApi zAbdI pramA ( zAbdabodhaH ) syAt natvevaM dRzyate, tasmAt padajanya padArthasmaraNarUpaM viziSTaM jJAnameva padajJAnAtmake karaNe vyApAraH, natu yatastato jAyamAnaM padArthajJAnam / atrApi yo vizeSastamAha-tatrApIti / padajanyapadArthasmRtAvapi / vRttyA zaktilakSaNAnyatarasambandhena / padajanyatvam padaniSThA yA janakatA, tAdRzajanakatAnirUpitA yA janyatA tadvattvam / yad vizeSaNaM padArthasmRtipade vyApArabhUte dattaM tanna yena kenApi sambandhena grahItavyaM, kintu vRtyAtmakasambandhana padArthasmaraNAtmakavyApAre padajanyatvaM bodhyam / yadyevaM na syAt tarhi ko doSa ityAkAGkSAyAmAha -anyatheti / vRttyA ityasyAnupAdAna ityarthaH / ghaTAdipadAditi-"zAbdabodhApatteH' ityantasyAyamarthaH-janyaM kArya, janakaM kAraNamityumucyate / prakRte padArthasmaraNaM janyaM, padaM (padasya zrAvaNaM jJAnaM) janakamasti, paraM janyajanakayorapi kazcit sambandho bhavati anyathA kathaM tayorbhAvaH siddhayet / yadyatra yena kenApi sambandhena padasya padArthasmaraNamprati janakatA, padArthasmaraNasya ca janyatA manyeta tarhi "ghaTamAneya " iti vAkyAt ghaTAdipadebhyaH samavAyasambandhena AkAzasyApi zAbdabodhe bhAnaM syAt , asti ca zabdasvarUpANAM ghaTAdipadAnAmAkAze samavAyAkhyaH sambandhaH, zabdasya guNatvAt guNaguNinozca samavAyAt / paramukavAkyAt kasyApyAkAzIyazAbdabodho na jAyate, tasmAt padArtha. smaraNe padajanyatvaM vRttinAmakasambandhena bodhyam / nanu kA sA vRttiH yadpeNa yadAtmakena sambandhena padajanyatvaM padArthasmaraNe bhavati, yenAkAzasya zAbdabodhe na bhAnaM, kintu tattatpadArthasaMsargarUpavAkyArthasyaivetyAkAGkSAyAmAha--vRttizceti / zaktilakSaNAnyatarasambandhaH zaktiH IzvarecchArUpA saGketAkhyA anupadameva vakSyamANalakSaNA, lakSaNA api vakSyamANalakSaNA zakya. sambandharUpA tadanyatarasambandho vRttirityarthaH / "arthasmRtyanukUlaH padapadArthayo: parasparasambandho vRtti" riti tu hRdayam / sAca dvividhA zaktilakSaNA ceti / ukaJca gadAdhara. bhaTTAcAryaH zaktivAde-saGketo / lakSaNAcArthe padavRttiH / atraiva-padajanyapadArthoM * " tIraM gaGgApadArthasambandhi na gaGgApadArtha " iti jJAne'pi " gaGgAyAM ghoSa " ityAdita: zAbdabodhodayAtsaGketamAtreNa nopapattirato lakSaNAyA vRttyantaratvameSitavyamityAzayaH / sarvatra loke zrutaireva padaiH sarveSAM janAnAM zAbdabodho jAyate nAzrutaH / parantu zrutairapi
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________________ 218 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe pasthitAveva, zAktijJAnasya saGketajJAnasya, upayogaH AvazyakatA / prayojakateti yAvat pUrvaprathama, zaktigrahAbhAve-zaknijJAnA'satve padakSAne'pi-padIyazrautrasAkSAkArepi, tatsambandhena-padIyasambandhena, smaraNAnupapatteH padArthasmaraNAnupapatteH / yAvatpadIyazaktijJAnaM na syAt tAvatpadIyajJAnamAtreNa na padArthopasthitirbhavatIti bhAvaH / nanu- kathaM padajJAnaM smArakamityAha-padajJAnasyeti / nanu-padaviSayakA'nubhavarUpAjjJAnAtpadaviSayakasmRtirutpadyate, padArthaviSayakAnubhavarUpAjjJAnAtpadArthaviSayakasmRtirutpadyate, samAnaviSayakavena anubhavasmaraNayoH kAryakAraNabhAvAt tatkathaM padajJAnajanya padArthasmaraNamityata Aha-ekasambandhIti / "ekasambandhijJAnamaparasambandhismArakam' ityasti niyamaH / anena niyamena yathA tatputraM dRSTvA tatpitaraM smarati kiM vA hastinaM dRSTvA hastipakasya, taJcAlokya hastinaH smaraNaM jAyate, evameva padajJAnasyApi sambandhi jJAnavidhayA'rthasmArakatvam / zakijJAnavataH puruSasya padaM jJAtvA (padIyazravaNaM kRtvA) tatsambandhino'rthasyAvazyamupasthitirbhavatIti sAraH / (muktA0) zaktizca padena saha padArthasya sambandhaH / sA * cAsmA. keSAJcideva bhavati zAbdabodho na sarveSAmiti "zAbdabodhamprati vRttiprayojyapadArthopasthitirevAnvayavyatirekAbhyAM kAraNamastIti" nizcIyate / tatra kA nAma sA vRttiriti jijJAsAyAM gadAdharabhaTTAcAryaH zaktivAdagranthe vRtinirUpaNamArabhamANa Aha " saGketa" iti / atra "artha" iti saptamyantapade saptamyarthoM niSThAtvam / tathA voktavAkyasyAyamarthaH sampanna:-arthanirUpitA pada. niSThA yA vRttiH sA saGketo lakSaNA ceti / tatrApi ghaTAdyarthanirUpitA ghaTAdipadaniSThA vRttiH " saGketaH" tIrAdyanirUpitA gaGgAdipadaniSThA yA vRttiH sA "lakSaNA" iti vivekaH / " zaktilakSaNA ca padavRtti " rityanuktA " saGketo lakSaNA ca padavRtti" riti kathanamAdhunikapitrAdikRtasaGketasaGgrahArtha bodhyam / ' zAbdabodhAnukUlArthopasthityanukUla: padapadArthayoH sambandhaH zaktilakSaNAnyatarA vRtti" riti tu nisskrssH| vRttyA padapratipAdya eva padArthaH / atra "vRttyA" iti tRtIyAyAH prayojyatvamarthaH / padena pratipAdyaH padapratipAdya ityatra janyatvaM tRtIyArthaH / pratipAdya:=pratItiviSayaH / viSayatvaJca pratyayArthaH / tathAca-" vRttiprayojyapadajanyapratItiviSayaH padArtha " iti phalitaM bhavati / pratItiratra zAbdabodha eva / * idamatrAvadhAryam-" idaM padamimamartha bodhayatu " iti " asmAcchandAdayamoM boddhavya " iti vecchA saGketarUpA vRttiH / nyAyanaye saGketasyecchArUpatvena " ida " mityAdinA padavizeSyakaH saGketa uktaH / atra prathamAkAre padazabdasya prathamAntatvena padavizeSyakaH zAbdabodhaH ( nyAyanaye prathamAntamulyavizeSyakazAbdabodhasyeSTatvAt ) / tathA ca " idaM pada " mityAderidaM gopadamityAdyarthaH / sampannArthastu-" gotvAdyavacchinnaviSayatAnirUpakabodhanirUpitajanakatAzrayo gavAdipadam " iti / " asmAtpadAdi " tyarthavizeSyakaH saGketa:-arthAt gavAdipadAt
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________________ zaktilakSaNam / 266 cchabdAdayamartho boddhavya itIzvarecchArUpaH / zrAdhunike nAmni zaktirastyeva ekAdaze'hani pitA nAma kuryAditIzvarecchAyAH sattvAt / aAdhunike tu. saGkete na zaktiriti sampradAyaH / navyAstu IzvarecchA na zaktiH, kintvicchaiva tenAdhunikasaGkate'pi zaktirastyavetyAhuH / (pra0 TI0) zakkiM lakSayati-zAktizceti / bhagavadicchArUpA zanizca-padena saha-gavAdipadena saha, padArthasya-gotvAdiviziSTArthasya, sambandhaH vAcyavAcakabhAvarUpaH / zaktiM lakSayati-sAceti / asmAt zabdAt-ghaTAdipadAt ayamarthaH= kambugrIvAdivyanirUpaH ghaTatvAdijAtirUpo vArthaH, boddhavyaH jJAtavya ityAkArA yA IzvarecchA-bhagavadicchA, tadrUpa eva sambandha: zaktirityucyate nyAyanaye / iyameva " mukhyAvRttiH " " abhidhA" iti ca tantrAntare vyavahiyate / uktazca maharSiNA kaNabhujA " sAmAyikaH zabdAdarthapratyayaH" ( vai0 a0 7 / prA0 2 / sUtra 20 ) sAmayikaH samaya IzvarakRtaH saGketaH " asmAcchandAdayamoM boddhavyaH " ityAkAraH / tena samayena nirvRttaH sAmayikaH / " tena nivRttam" (5 / / 76) iti pANinisUtreNa ThaJ / zabdAta-ghaTapaTAdipadAt arthasampratyayaH pRthubudhnodarAdyAkArAdipratItirbhavatIti suutraarthH| tathAca zabdArthayorIzvarecchaiva sambandhaH, saca samayA. dhInaH / amumevArtha maharSirgottamo'pi 8 " na sAmayikatvAcchabdArthasampratyaH yasya" ( nyA0 2 / 1 / 15) ityasUtrayat / vAcaspatimizrAzca anatyaM bhAjya vivRNvAnA " abhidhAnAbhidheyayoniyamo gozabdasya sAnAdimAnevArthaH, evamazvazabdasya kesarAdimAneveti tasminniyogo boddhavya iti bhagavataH paramezvarasya sargAdau so'yaM samaya ityartha " ityAhuH / / idantu bodhyam-yadyapIzvarecchA ekaiva tasmAt " ghaTapadAt paTo boddhavyaH " ityAkArApIzvarIyecchA paTe syAditi ghaTapadAtpaTarUpArthabovAtiprasaGgaH / evameva " gaGgApadAttaribodho bhavatu" ityAkArApIzvarecchA tIre varttata iti zakyaiva tIrabodhasattvA. lakSaNAyA uccheda eva, tathApi "tIraM gaGgApadavAcya" mityAkArastIre vyavahAro naasti| tasmAd gaGgAdipadajanyabodhaviSayatAtvAvacchinnaprakAratAnirUpitavizeSyatAsambandhena yA IzvarIyecchA tayaiva gaGgAdipadAnAM jalapravAhAdirUpe'rthe zaktiH / tIrAdiniSThavizeSyatAyA gavAdipadArthoM boddhavyaH / tathA ca-"gavAdipadajanyabodhaviSayatAzrayo gavAdikami"ti phalitam / gavAdipadajanyabodhaniSThaviSayitAnirUpitaviSayatAzrayatvaM gavAdI spaSTameva / evaM bodhavizeSyako'pi saGketo zeyaH yathA-"gotvAdyavacchinnaviSaya ko bodho gavAdipadajanyo bhavatu" ityAkAra iti dik| . *sUtrArthastu-zabdArthayoravinAbhAvalakSaNa: sambandho na sambhavati, kutaH zabdArthasampratyayasya zabdAjAyamAnAyAH arthapratIteH sAmayikatvAta="asmAcchandAdayamoM boddhavya" itIzvarecchArUpo yaH saGketaH tadadhInatvAt tannirvartyavAditi yAvat /
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________________ 300 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe gaGgAdipadajanyabodhaviSayatvaprakAratAnirUpitatve'pi na tasyAstAdRzaviSayatAtvena tAdRzaprakAratAnirUpitatvam / api tu zuddhaviSayatAtveneti nAtiprasaGgo navA lakSaNocchedApattirityAdyanyatra vistrH| idamatrAdhikaM paNDitaitivyam-arthavizeSyakazakvipakSe-"gaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayA gaGgA" ityasya gaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayatAzrayo gaGgetyarthaH / atrAzrayatAsamba. ndhena padajanyabodhaviSayatA gaGgApadArtha prkaarH| prakAratAvacchedakaM bodhabiSayatAtvam / prakAratA ca bodhaviSayatAtvAvacchinnA / tathAca-AzrayatAsambandhAvacchinnagaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayatAtvAvacchinnaprakAratAnirUpitabhagavadicchIyavizeSyatAsambandhena gaGgApada. janyabodhaviSayatA gaGgApadArthe vartate / " gaGgA gaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayA bhavatu " itIzvarecchAyA zrAkAraH / svaniSThAvacchedyatAnirUpitAvacchedakatAvacchedakatvasambandhAvacchinnagaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayatAtvAvacchinnaprakAratAnirUpitabhagavadicchIyavizeSyatAsamba. ndhena saiva gaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayatA gaGgAtvasamavAye varttate / " samavAyo gaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayatAvacchedakAtAvacchedako bhavatu " itIzvarecchAyA prAkAraH / atra " svaM " bodhAviSayatA, tanniSThA yA avacchedyatA ( avacchinnatA ) tannirUpitA yA avacchedakatA sA gaGgAtve varttate, tAdRzabodhaviSayatA'pi gaGgAyAm , gaGgAtvamapi ca gaGgAyAM varttate iti tAdRzabodhaviSayatatAnatirikravRttitvAdvodhaviSayatAvacchedakaM gaGgAtvam, avacchedyatvaM ca bodhaviSayatAyAM prAptam / tathAca-gaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayatAniSThAvacchedyatvanirUpitaM yadgaGgAsvaniSThamavacchedakatvaM tatsambandhAvacchinnA yA gaGgAtvaniSTA bodhaviSayatA taniSThaprakAratAnirUpitabhagavadicchIyavizeSyatA gaGgAtve varttate / evaM tRtIye'pi " svaM" bodhaviSayatA taniSThA'vacchedyatAnirUpitA avacchedakatA gaGgAtve, tAdRzagaGgAtvaniSThAvacchedakatAvacchedakatvaM samavAye / tathAca-svaniSThAvacchedyatAnirUpitAvacchedakatA. vacchedakatvasambandhAvacchinnaprakAratAnirUpitavizeSyatAsambandhana gaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayatA samavAye vartate / ekaiva gaGgApadajanyabodhaviSayatA prAzrayatAsambandhena gaGgAyAM, avacchedakatAsambandhena gaGgAtve, avacchedakatAvacchedakatvasambandhena samavAye, evaM sA sambandhabhedAntriSveva vartate / ataeva "vyaktayAkRti jAtayastu padArthaH ( nyA0 ) iti gotamasUtre padArtha ityekavacanopapattiH padArthatvasya padajanyapratItiviSayatvasyaikatvAditi bhAvaH / nanu-yadIzvarecchaiva zakti: tarhi putrAdau pitrAdikalpitAnAM caitrAdipadAnAM zanina syAt tatrezvareccha yA abhAvAdityAzaGkayAha - "Adhunika" iti / AdhunikaiH pitrAdibhirekAdaze'hani saGketite nAmnItyarthaH / " itIzvarecchAyA" iti-ekAdazAhakAlInapitruccAraNaviSayanAmatvena sAmAnyarUpeNa IzvarecchArUpA zatirastyeveti nAvyAptirityAzayaH / AdhunikasaGketamAtre nadIvRddhayAdipade DisthAdipade ca nezvarecchA
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________________ zaktijJAnaprayojakAni / 301 rUpA zaktiH kintu tu sA " yadRcchArUpA" iti sAmpradAyikAnAM matamityAzayenAha"Adhunike saGkete na zaktiriti sampradAya " iti / etadAzayenaiva zaktivAde" AdhunikasaGketaH paribhASA tayA cArthabodhakaM padaM pAribhASikam " ityAyuktamiti tadekadezIyamAbhAti / atrAsvaraso navyAnAmiti navInamataM darzayati-navyAstviti / ayamAzaya:-yadIzvarecchArUpaiva zaktiH, tarhi AdhunikapANinyAdimuninA 'yUstryAkhyau nadI' (pA0 1 / 4 / 3 ) ityAdirUpeNa saGketitAt nadyAdipadAcchAbdabodho na syAt , tasmAdicchAtvena rUpeNa zaktitvaM svakiAryam , tatvacidIzvarecchArUpam kvacidanIzvarecchArUpamiti sarvasaGgrahaH / evaJcAdhunikasaGketitAH caitramaitraDitthaDavitthAdyAH zabdA yahacchAzabdA dravyavacanAzcatyabhidhIyante / adhikaM matpraNItakAvyaprakAzaTIkAyA dvitIyollAse draSTavyam / matadvaye'pi apabhraMzagagaryAdipade zAktibhramAdeva bodha ityapyavadheyam / (mu0) zaktigrahastu vyaakrnnaaditH| tathA hizaktigrahaM vyAkaraNopamAnakozAptavAkyAdvayavahAratazca / vAkyasya zeSAdvivRtervadanti sAnnidhyataH siddhapadasya vRddhAH // dhAtuprakRtipratyayAdInAM zaktigraho vyAkaraNAdbhavati / (pra0 TI0) nanu kAni zaktijJAnaprayojakAni ityAkAkSAyAmAha-"zaktigrahastu" iti / atrAbhimukkokti pramANayati-" tathAhI" ti / tatravyAkaraNam aSTaprasthAnamindrAdipraNItam / upamAna-sAdRzyajJAnamupamitikaraNaM pUrva vyAkhyAtam / kozaH amarasiMhAdipraNItaH / prAptavAkyam-prayogahetubhUtayathArthajJAnavAnAptaH, tadvAkyaM prAkAGkSAdimatpadasamUhAtmakam / vyavahAraH zabdaprayogaH prayojyavRddhamuddizya uttamavRddhAdikRtaH "gAmAnaya tvam " ityAdipreraNArUpaH / vAkyazeSaH= svabhinnavAkye svArthabodhopayogI padakadambo'rthavAdAdirUpaH / vivRtiH vivaraNam / siddhapadasya sAnnidhyam=prasiddhapadasya sannidhiH / etAnyaSTau zakkijJAnasya prayojakAni / tAni ca kramazaH pradarzyante-" dhAtuprakRtipratyayAdInAma " ityAdinA granthena / tatra "bhU" dhAto: sattAyAM zaktiH / baTo vartamAnArthe zaktirityAdidhAtuprakRtipratyayAnAM "bhU" sattAyAm " vartamAne laT" (3 / 2 / 123) ityAdivyAkaraNAd " yathAyathaM vedyA / zrAdinA " karmaNi dvitIyA" (pA0 2 / 3 / 2) ityAdeH saGgrahaH / ukaJca prAzrayo'vadhiruddezyaH sambandhaH zaktireva vA / yathAyathaM vibhakkayarthaH supAM karmeti bhASyataH // dvitIyAtRtIyAsaptamInAmAzrayo'rthaH / arthAt-kriyAjanyaphalAzrayaH karma / dhAtvarthavyApArazrayaH kartA iti kartari tRtIyAyA pAzrayo'rthaH / karaNatRtIyAstu prAna
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________________ katakA savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe yavyApArau vAcyau / tathAhi-" sAdhakatamaM karaNam " ( pA0 1 / 4 / 46 ) isyatra tamabarthaH prakarSaH / sacAvyavadhAnena phalajanakavyApAravattA, tAdRzavyApAravatkAraNaM karaNam / saptamyA apyAzrayo'rthaH / tacca " AdhAro'dhikaraNam" ( pA0 1 / 4 / 45 ) iti sUtrAdAdhAraH / taccAzrayatvam / tatrAzrayAMzaH zakyaH tattvamavacchedakatvam / uktaJca vAkyapadIye kartRkarmavyavahitAmasAkSAddhArayaskriyAm / upakurvakriyAsiddhau zAstre'dhikaraNaM smRtam // upakurvat kriyAsiddhAviti svaniSThavyApAreNa pradhAnakriyAnirvartakamityarthaH / avadhiH paJcamyarthaH / taccApAdAnam / "dhravamapAye'pAdAnam" (pA0 1.4 24) . iti sUtrAdapAyo vizleSaH, tajanikA yA kriyA, tatrAvadhibhUtamapAdAnam / uktaJca . vAkyapadIye ApAye yadudAsInaM calaM vA yadi vAcalam / dhruvamevAtadAvezAttadapAdAnamucyate // uddeshshcturthyrthH| tacca sampradAnamevoddezyam "karmaNA yamabhipreti sa sampradAnam"(pA0 14.32) iti pANinizAsanAt / idameva zeSitvam / taduddezyakecchAviSayatvaJca zeSatvamityevaM pUrvatantre'pi nirUpitam / " SaSThI zeSe" (pA0 2 / 3 / 10) iti sUtrAt sambandhamAnaM SaSThayA arthaH / saca kArakaprAtipadikArthabhinnaH svasvAmibhAvAdisambandhazca zeSapadArthaH / zaktireva vA SaSNAM vibhaktInAmarthaH / kArakaSaSThayAstu zaktireveti / evamAdirItyA vyAkaraNAcchatigrahaH / prapaJcastu vaiyAkaraNabhUSaNAdau / diGmAtrantUkam / (mu0) kvacitsati bAdhake tyajyate'pi / yathA vaiyAkaraNairAkhyAtasya kartari zaktirucyate / caitraH pacatItyAdau kA saha caitrasyAbhedAnvayaH / taJca gauravAttyajyate, kintu kRtau zaktilAghavAt / kRtizcaitrAdau prakArIbhUya bhaaste| (pra0 TI ) vyAkaraNazaklerapavAdasthalaM darzayitumAha-" kvacidi"ti / kvacit kasmiMzcit sthale sati bAdhake gauravAdidoSakAraNAt tyajyate'pivyAkaraNAd gRhItAyA api zaknestyAgaH karttavya ityrthH| tadetadudAharaNena spaSTIkartumAha - "yathe"ti-"laH karmaNi ca bhAve cAkarmakebhyaH" (3 / 4.69) ityAdivyAkaraNAnuzAsanabalAt "pacatI"tyAdeH zrAkhyAtasya kriyApadasya kartari dhAtvarthavyApArAzraye caitrAdikartari zaktirucyate-zaktiH svIkRtA vaiyAkaraNaiH, teSAM mate " caitraH pacati" ityAdisthale kartA-pacatyAkhyAtavAcyena kA saha caitrasya caitrapadArthasya abhedAnvayaH abhedasaMsargaH / arthAt-"ekatvasaGkhyAzrayacaitrA'bhinnakartRvRttivartamAnakAlikA
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________________ unakartRlakSaNam / 303 pAkAnukUlo vyApAra" iti vyAkaraNamate bodho bhavati / etAdRze'rthe pramANantu"laH karmaNi"--(3 / 4 / 66) iti sUtrameva / evaM tippratyayasya saGkhyA, kartA, kAlazceti trayo'rthaH / " sAmAnyavizeSayorabhedAnvaya" iti niyamena tippratyayavAcyabhUtena sAmAnyakartRrUpeNa tadvizeSacaitrarUpasyArthasyA'bhedAnvayaH / tathAca darzitam / evaM sthite naiyAyika Aha-" tacca gauravAttyajyate" iti / paramevaM kRte sati gauravamApadyate kintu tena zrAkhyAtasya kRtau yatne zaktimantacyA lAghavAt lAghavahetorityarthaH / "kRti"riti-sA cAkhyAtArthabhUtA kRtiH caitrAdaucaitramaitrAdau kartari kRtyAzraye prakArIbhUya-vizeSaNabhAvamApadya bhAsate-vizeSaNatAsambandhenAnvitA bhavatItyarthaH / ayamatra naiyAyikAnAmAzayaH-yadi-" laH karmaNI"tyanuzAsanabalAd zrAkhyAtasya kartari zakirabhyupagamyeta, tadA kartaniSTho dharmaH kRtirUpa eva zakyatAvacchedaka: syAt / kRtistu pratikartR nAnArUpatayA varttate / tatazca zakyatAvacchedakadharmANAmAnantyApattiH / ekarUpasyAvacchedakadharmasyopasthityapakSayA nAnAdharmANAmavacchedakabhUtAnAmupasthitermahadvagauravamApayeta / ata upasthitikRtalAghavahetorAkhyAtasya pacatyAdeH karttaniSe kRtirUpe dharma eva zakiraGgIkAryA / zakyatAvacchedakatvanca nAnAkRtiSvanugatAyAH kRtitvarUpAyA jAtereveti pAramArthikaM lAghavamanusaradinaiyAyikairardhamAtrAlAghavAbhimAnArUDhA vaiyAkaraNA sopahAsamIkSyante / (mu0) na ca-karturanabhidhAnAccaitrAdipadAnantaraM tRtIyA syAditi vAcyam , kartRsaGkhyAnabhidhAnasya tatra tantratvAt / saGkhyAbhidhAnayogyazca karmatvAdyanavaruddhaH prathamAntapadopasthApyaH / karmatvAdItyasyetaravizeSaNatvatAtparyAviSayatvamarthaH / tena caitra iva maitro gacchatItyAdau na caitre sngkhyaanvyH| (pra0 TI0) nanu-bhavadrItyA zrAkhyAtapratyayasya kRtau zaktisvIkAre kartA tu nAkhyAtavAcyaH, evaM pratyayAdinA'nukne kartari " anabhihite" (2 / 3 / 1) itisUtrAdhikAravatA " kartRkaraNayostRtIyA " ( 2 / 3 / 18 ) ityanuzAsanena " caitraH pacati" iti vaktavye ' caitreNa pacati" iti prayogApattiH syAdityAzayena zaGkAmutthApya pratikSipati-" naca" ityArabhya " tantratvAd " ityantena / kartuH= caitrAdeH anabhidhAnAt pratyayAnukratvAt, caitrAdipadAnantaraM "caitraH pacati " ityAdau caitraadipdottrm| zrAdinA maitrAdiparigrahaH / tRtIyA vibhaktiH syAditizaGkAgranthapadArthaH / kartRsaGkhyAnabhidhAnasya-kartRgatAyAH saGkhyAyA yadanabhidhAnam tasya tatra-tRtIyAyAM tantratvAtprayojakatvAt / arthAt yadA kartRgatA saGkhyA AkhyAtapratyayenokkA na bhavati tadokkasUtreNa kartari tRtIyA vibhaktirbhavati yadA
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ zabdakhaNDe karttRniSThA saGkhyA zrAkhyAtapratyayenokkA bhavati tadA karttari prathamA vibhaktirbhavatIti niyamo bodhyaH / yadAhuH - 304 karttA karma ca karaNaM sampradAnaM tathaiva ca / zrapAdAnAdhikaraNamityAhuH kArakANi SaT // dvitIyA karmaNi jJeyA karttari prathamA yadA / uktakartR-prayogo'yaM na tadA yakprayujyate // tRtIyA karttari yadA karmaNi prathamA tadA / uklakarma-prayogo'yaM na tadA parasmaipadam // iti / 1 atra karttarIti karttRsaGkhyAbhidhAna ityarthaH / nanu - karttRsaGkhyAbhidhAne (uphreka karttari ) kiM prayojakamityAzaGkaya tatprayojakaM darzayati - " saGkhyAbhidhAne "ti / karmatvAdyanavaruddhaH=karmatvAdidharmAnavacchinnaH prathamAntapadopasthApyaH=prathamAvibhakkrayantapadena smRtiviSayatAM gamitaH karttA saGkhyAbhidhAnayogyaH = uktaH karttA bhavatItyukta karttRlakSaNaM jJeyamityarthaH / nanu - " " caitra iva maitro gacchati " ityAdAvAkhyAte naikavacanatvarUpeNa ukkAyAH saGkhyAyA yathA maitre'nvayastathA caitre'pi / syAt, yatazcaitro'pi karmatvAdidharmAnavaruddha: prathamAntapadopasthApyazceti / kiJca - "pakramannaM bhujyate" ityantrAkhyAtasaGkhyAyA annapadArthe'nvayAnupapattiH, pAkakarmatvasya zranne'nvayena karmatvAdyanavaruddhatvAbhAvAccetyasvarasaM matvA pariSkRtamukrakarttRlakSaNaM vaktumAha- karmatvAdityasyeti / tathAca - karmatvapadamitaraparam anavaruddhatvaJcA trizeSaNatayA zravivakSitam / arthAt -- karmatvAdyanavaruddhetyasya " itaravizeSaNatvena tAtparyA'viSayatvam " iti pAribhASikArthaH / karmapadamitaraparam, anavarudvapadaM vizeSaNatvenA'vivakSitaparamiti dinakaryukteH / itthaM lakSaNasyAyamAkAraH sampadyate - " itaravizeSaNatvena tAtparyaviSayatvaviziSTaprathamAntapadopasthApyaH karttA saGkhyAbhidhAnayogyaH" iti / tenokkasthale AkhyAtasaGkhyAyA maitra * kartturuktatve ityartha: / + atrAhu:: - yatra " caitrIyaM sAdRzya " mityavAntaravAkyArthabodha: tatra kathaM caitrasyAvizeSaNatvamiti tanna yatra " khale kapotanyAyena " yugapatpadArthAnvayabodhaH tatra 'caitrIyaM sAdRzya mityakAntaravAkyArthabodhasya pUrvamabhAva:, ato vizeSaNatvatAtparyAviSatvaparyantAnudhAvanam / naca" caitra eva pacati " " caitrazcaitraM pazyati' ityAdau evakArArthe anyasmin karmAdau ca caitrasya vizeSaNatvAt kathaM tatra saGkhyAnvaya iti vAcyam, vizeSaNatvamukhya vizeSyatvAbhyAM tAtparyaviSayatvAt tatra saGkhyAnvayopapattiryataH / , idantu bodhyam - evakArArthastrividhaH / anyayogavyavacchedaH, ayogavyavacchedaH, atyantAyogavyavacchedazceti / vizeSyasaGgataivakArasya zranyayogavyavacchedo'rthaH / yathA " caitra eva
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________________ utrakartela taNa padakRtyam / 305 itra na caitrAdArthe'ndhayaH / tasya ivArthe sAdRzyarUre vizeSaNatvena tAtprayaviSayatvAt / " caitranirUpitaM yatsAdRzyaM, tAdRzasAdRzyena yad gamanaM, tAdRzagamanAnukUlA yA vartamAnakAlikA kRtiH, tAdRzakRtyAzraya ekatva saGkhyA viziSTo maitraH" ityuktavAkyasya shaandbodhH| (mu0) yatra karmAdau na vizeSaNatve tAtparya tadvAraNAya prathamAnteti / yadvA dhAtvarthAtiriktAvizeSaNatvaM prathamadalArthaH / tena caitra iva maitrI gacchatItyatra caitrAdervAraNam / stokaM pavatItyAdI stokAdervAraNAya ca dvitIyadalam / tasya dvitIyAntapadopasthApyatvAdvAraNamiti / / (pra. TI.) "prathamAntapadopasthApya "-ityasyoknakarttalakSaNasya padakRtyaM darzayati-"to"ti / ayamarthaH- " caitrastaNDulaM pacati " ityAdau pAkhyAtArtha. saGkhyAyAH taNDule'nvayo mAbhUt , nApica " caitreNa supyate " ityAdau dhAtvarthabhUte svApAdau saGkhyAyA anvayaH syAt tadarthaM " prathamAntapadopasthApya" ityuktam / anyathA itaravizeSaNatvatAparyAviSatvaM taNDulepi vartata eva, tasyApi ca saGkhyAbhidhAnayogyatAyAM " caitrastaNDulau pacati" iti prayogo na syAt / kintu " caitrasta. NDulau pacata " ityeva syAt / evaJca * catreNa supyate " ityatrApi caitrasya itaravizeSaNavatAtparyA'viSyasvantu vartate tadA'syApi saGkhyAbhidhAnayogyatAyAM "caitrAbhyAM supyete, caitraiH supyante " ityevamapi karmavAcyavat prayogau syAtAm , paraM natu tathA tau bhavataH / kintu dhAtvarthabhUtasya svApAdibhAvasyaikatvAdekavacanameva bhavatIti bhAvaH / vaiyAkaraNA api "tivAcyabhAvanAyA asattvarUpatvena dvitvAdyapratItene dvivacanAdi / kintvekavacanameva / tasyAtsargikatvena saGkhyAnapekSatvAt" ityAhuH / vaiyAkaraNA " bhAvapradhAnamAkhyAtam" itiniyamAnurodhena sarvatraiva karturvizeSaNabhAvamabhyupagacchanti / tatazca sarvatra kartarvizeSaNatayA vizeSaNatvatAtparyAviSayatvaM na saGgacchate evaM kRte sati " caitra iva maitro gacchati " ityatrApi caitre saGkhyAyA anvayaH syAdityasvarasabIjaM hadi nidhAya kalpAntaramAha-'yadve'ti / " itaravizeSaNatvatAtparyA'viSayatvam" ityAdiprathamadalasya dhAtvarthItirikAvizeSaNatvamartho bodhya ityarthaH / prathamadalArthaH karmatvAdyanavaruddha iti vAkyapratipAdya ityarthaH / etadvivakSAyAH phlmaah-"tene"ti| dhaatvaaNtiriktvvishessnnenaapiityrthH| caitrapadArthoM dhAtvarthAtirine pacati' ityAdau caitrAdyanyasmin pAkakartRtvayogo vyavacchidyate / arthAt "caitrAnyo na paakkrtaa| vishessnnsgtvkaarsyaayogvycchedo'rthH| yathA ''zaGkhaH pANDura eva" ityAdau zo pANDurAyogo vyavacchidyate / arthAt zaGkhamAtre'vazyaM pANDuratAyA: sambandhaH / kriyAsaGgataivakArasya atyantAyogavyavacchedorthaH / yathA--" nIla sarojaM bhavatyeva " ityAdau saroje nIlabhavanasya atyantA'yogo vyavacchidyate natvayogo myavacchidyate / kvacitsaroje nIlalAsambhavasyApi satvAt / arthAt-kizcitsarojamanIlamapi bhavati /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe ivArthe sAdRzyapadArthe vizeSaNatvena ta paryaviSaya eva / arthAt vanA icchati yaJcaitrapadArthaH sAdRzye vizeSaNaM syAditi, tasmAdanna nAtivyAptiH / "prathamAntapado. pasthApya " ityasya phalantu "stokaM pacati mRdu pacati " ityAdau stokAdirUpe'rthe zrAkhyAtArthabhUtAyAH saGkhyAyA vAraNaM bodhyam / ayamabhisandhiH- yadyapi kriyAvizeSaNa bhUtAnAM stokAdipadArthAnAM dhAtvarthA. tirikAvizeSaNatvaM svata:sambhavi, tatastatrApyAkhyAtArthasaGakhyAyA anvayana bhAvyam, yena ' stoke pacataH stokAni pacanti " inyAkArA api kriyAvizeSaNatayA prayogA Aporan tathApi "prathamAntapadopasthApya" iti dvitIyadalanivezena stokAdipadArthe nAkhyAtArthasaGkhyAyA anvayaH " kriyAvizeSaNAnAM karmatvaM napuMsakaliGgatA ca" ityanuzAsanabalAt stokAditiIyAntapadopasthApya: tatazca nAtrApyatiprasaGga ityAzayena " stoka " mityArabhya vAraNa " mityanto granthaH / caitrAdeAraNamiti / caitrAderAkhyAtArthasaGkhyAvAraNamityarthaH / idantu bodhyam-naiyAyikamate " laH karmaNi "-ityAdisUtre anuvRttasaptamyantakartapadasya karttatvaM lAkSaNikatvameva / evaM " karmaNi dvitIyA " " kartRkaraNayostRtIyA " ityAdisUtraghaTakasaptamyantakarmakAdi padAnAmapi karmatvakartRtvAdyarthe lAkSaNikatvameva / "grAma gacchAta" ityAdau dvitIyAdinA karmatvAdibodhanAt / tathAca-sakarmakadhAtusamabhivyAhRtayagAdyanuttaralakArAH karttatvavAcakAH / tAdRzadhAtusamabhivyAhRtayagAdyuttaralakArAH karmatvavAcakAH / evamakarmakadhAtusamabhivyAhRtayagAdyanuttaralakArAH kartatvavAcakAH / tAdRzadhAtusamabhivyAhRtayagAdyuttaralakArA nirarthakA ityuktarItyaiva sUtrArthaH pryvsitH| (mu0) evaM vyApAre'pi na zaktiauravAt / ratho gacchatItyAdau tu svavyApAre prAzrayatve vA lakSaNA / jAnAtItyAdau tu prAzrayatve, nazyatItyAdau pratiyogitve nirUDhalakSaNA // (pra0 TI0 ) " ratho gacchati" ityAdisAdhAraNyAya lakArasAmAnyasya anukUlavyApAre zaknirityAzayavatAM mImAMsakAnAM mataM dUSayati-" evam" iti / vyApAre'pi-apinA kartA samucIyate / tathAca lakArasAmAnyavAcyo yathA kartA na bhavati tathA vyApAropIti bhaavH| gauravAt janyatvAdighaTitavyApArasyApi kRtitva( yatnatva ) jAtyapekSayA gurutvAdityarthaH / tathAca-gauravAt karttatvaM yathA nAkhyAtapadazakyatAvacchedakaM tathA janyatvaghaTitavyApAratvamapi na zakyatAvacchedakamiti bhAvaH / nanu-kRtau zakvikalpanamanyatra lakSaNAkalpanamiti tavApi gauravamiti cenna tAdRzagauravasya phalamukhatvenAdoSatvAt / amumevArtha " ratho gacchati' ityAdinA sphuTIkaroti / zrayamAzayaH- "tajanyatve sati tajanyajanako vyApAra" iti byApAra. lakSaNam / evaM janyatvAdidharmaghaTitavyApAralakSaNalakSitasyAsya vyApArasya yatnatvajAtyapekSayA zakyatAvacchedakAMze gauravam / tasmAd byApAre zakkilakArANAmityayuktaM vaco mImAMsakAnAm /
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________________ zrAkhyAtazakriviSaye mImAMsakamatakhaNDanam / 307 nanu-tavApi mate "ratho gacchati' ityAdisthale vyApAre zakti vinA kathaM nirvahaH, acetane rathe yatnAparaparyAyAH kRterabhAvAAdatyAkSape svasiddhAnta nirvAhayati"ratha" iti / atra gamanAnukUla kRtirUpasyAkhyAtArthasya mukhyArthasya jaDe rathe bAdhAt anvayAnupapatteH vyApAre arthAt gamanAnukUlavyApAre nirUDhA lakSaNA natu zaktiH / tatazca "gamanAnukUlanyApAravAn ratha" ityeva bodhaH / *navInamatenAha-"Azrayatve veti / rathe gamanAnukUlavyApArasya bAMdhAbhAvAt gamanAzrayasve utA lakSaNA / bodhastu -"gamanAnukUlavyApArAzrayatvadharmAvacchinno ratha' iti / ayamAzayaH..- anukUla vyApAramAtramAkhyAtArthaH / tatazca "ratho gacchati" ityAdau "gamanAnukUlavyApAravAn ratha" iti zakrayeva zAbdabodha iti mImAMsakA pAhuH tanna yuktam / zrAkhyAtasya yatne (kRtau) zakisvIkAre yatnatvasya (kRtitvasya) zakyatAvacchedakAMze laaghvaat| yatne anukUlatApratItistu saMsargamaryAdAlabhyA, tadetadAvayoH samAnameva / nanu-kathaM tarhi "jAnAti, yatate, icchati, karoti, ityAdayaH prayogAH nAtra jJAnA. dhanukUla yatnasya pratItiH jJAnAdInAM viSayasvabhAvapAratanyAditi cenna ? atra lakSaNayA * jJAnAdyAzrayatvapratIteH / namatrAsmAkaM mate dhAtvarthAnukUlakRtivyApArayoH pratItiH tasyAH pramANAntarabAdhitatvAt tasmAdAzrayatve lakSaNAvazyamevANIyA / evameva 'ratha' ityAdAvapi vyApAre lakSaNA / dhAtvarthanAmArthayoMbhedenAnvayasyAvyutpannatvAt lakSaNAzrayaNaM, rathagamanayoH parasparamanvayAsambhavAt / evaJca-jAnAtI' tyAdI jJAnAdyanukUlayanasya bAdhAt prAzrayatve lakSaNAsvIkAre zrAkhyAtena vartamAnatvAdInAM dhAtvartha evAnvayaH / dhAtvarthasya cAzrayatve, tasya caitre / tathA ca "caitro ghaTaM jAnAti" ityatra ghaTaviSayaka___* etamevArtha hRdi kRtvA appayyadIkSitasaudaryapautro nIlakaNThadIkSitaH zivatattvarahasye 'ziva' nAmavyAkhyAnAvasare yadA-vaSTIti zivaH pRSodarAditvAtsAdhurityutkA 'yadyapi "kari kRt" ityanuzAsanAt kartRtvasya ca dhAtvarthaviSayakatyAzratvarUpAtprakRte pacAyacpratyayasyAzrayA. katvamalabhyam tathApi jJAnAdigocarakRterabhAvena jJAnAdibodhakadhAtRttarakartRpratyayAnAM jAnAtIcchati yatate ityAdiSu mAzyalakSakatayA sampratiparatve icchAzrayatvaparyavasAnAt" ityuktavAn / +mnnikaarmtenetyrthH| * jAnAtIti-jAnAtItyatra prAkaTyAvacchinnaM zAnaM dhAtvarthaH / prAkaTyazca zAtateti bhATTAH / bhAvaraNabhaGgAnukUlavyApAra iti vaiyAkaraNAH / dhAtvarthatAvacchedakaphalazAlitvaM karmatvam / yathA-"grAmaM gacchati" ityatra uttaradezasaMyogAnukUlavyApAro dhAtvarthaH / dhAtvarthatAvacche. dakaM phalaM tAdRzasaMyogaH, tacchAlI grAmaH karma / phalAvacchinnamyApArasya dhAtvarthatAmatenedam / tathA bhAmate ca zAtatArUpadhAtvarthatAvacchedakaM phalam, tacchAlI ghaTaH karmaH / vaiyAkaraNamate ca AvaraNabhaGgarUpaM dhAtvarthatAvacchedakaM tacchAlI ghaTaH karma / natu zAnAnukUlavyApAro dhAtvartha: tasyA'prasiddhatvAt / jJAnamAtrasya dhAtvarthatve dhAvatAvacchedakIbhUnazAnatvasya ghaTarUpakarmaNyavRttitvAcca 'ghaTaM jAnAti' iti dvitIyAnupapattiH, tasyAH karmatve vidhAnAdityavadheyam /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe vartamAnajJAnAzrayazcantra" iti shaabdbodhH| .. ___ ratnakozakArastu-zrAkhyAtasya na yatne navA vyApAre zakiH, kintu bhAvanAparapayAryAyAmutpAdanAyAm / tathAca cetanAcetanayoH sAdhAraNyAt sarvatrAkhyAtArthe dhAtvarthotpAdakatA / tena-"prodanaM pacati ratho gacchati" ityAdayaH mukhyA eva prayogAH / "pacati" ityAdau 'pAkamutpAdayati' iti vivaraNadarzanAt / 'ratho gacchati" ityatra gamanamutpAdayati "yatate" yatnamutpAdayati ityAdyoM bodhyaH / naca-'utpAdayati' ityatra kA gatiriti vAcyam utpAdanArthakadhAtUttaravartina prAkhyAtasyotpAdanAzrayArthasya svIkArAt "ananyanabhyo hi zabdArtha" ityuktarityAha tadapyapezalam utpAdakatvasyopAdhitvena gauravAt "cakSurjAnAti' ityAdimukhyaprayogApattezca / / cintAmANakArAstu-caitro ghaTaM jAnAti" ityAdau "dhAtvarthaprakArakabodhe" padajanyapadArthopasthitihetuH natu vibhakkayarthopasthitiri"ti niyamaH / tathAca - jJAnasya dhAtvarthabhUtasya sAkSAdeva caitre'nvayaH, pAkhyAtapratipAdyaH vartamAnAdiH kAlaH saGkhyA vaikatvAdizca,natu yatnopi tasyAyogyatvAdityAhuH / taccinyam, nAmArthadhAtvarthayoH sAkSAne. dAnvayabodhasyAvyutpatteH anyathA * "aodanaH pacati" ityatrodanapAkayoH karmatAsaMsarga. NAnvaya: syAt / arthAt karmatAsaMsargeNa prodanaprakArakapAkavizeSyakAnvayaH syAt / / vastutastu-'jAnAtItyAdo zrAkhyAtArthasya anavabhAse pAkhyAtArthasaGkhyAnvayo na syAt tasyA AkhyAtArthavizeSyagAmitvaniyamAt (AkhyAtArthasya yo vizepyosti tena sahaivAkhyAtArthasaGkhyA'nvetIti niyamAt) / pAkhyAtArthavizeSyastu - vibhakkayarthAvizeSaNIbhUto nAmArthaH / arthAt-"caitra zrodanaM pacati" ityatra pAkhyAtArthasya vizeSyazcaitro natvodana: tasya dvitIyArthavizeSaNatvAt / 'caitreNa zrodanaH pacyata' ityatra karmIbhUta aodanAdireva pAkhyAtArthasya vizeSyo natu caitrAdiH, tasya tRtIyAviruddhatvAt / "sthIyate' ityatra tu "sthityanukUlA kRti' rita bodhAdAkhyAtArthe na kasyApi vizeSyatvamityananvitaiva saGkhyA / ata evaitAdRzasthale protsargikamekavacanameve. tyUcuH / atra dhAtvarthavizeSyaka evAnvayabodhaH / nanu-zrAkhyAtArthaH kutrAnvetIti cet ? ekapadopAttatvapratyAsatyA kRtAveveti jAnIhi / kecittu dhAtvarthe kAlAnvayaH jAnAtItyAdI jJAne vrtmaantvaadiprtiitrityaahuH| ..... evaJca-" caitra prodanaM pacatI "tyatra viknittirUpaM karmatvaM dvitIyArthaH, tasya vizeSaNatayA pAke, prodanasya karmatvavizeSaNatayA karmaNi, pAkasya saMsargamaryAdAlabhyAyAmanukUlatAyAM, tasyAH kRtau, tasyAH caitrai saGkhyAmidhAnayogye'nvayaH / evaJca -"prodanakarmakapAkAnukUlavartamAnakRtimAMzcaitra " iti bodhaH / " caitreya pacyate taNDula" ityatra tRtIyArtho vRttiH, sAca kRtau prakAraH, kRtirviSayatAsambandhena taNDule'nveti / tathAca-" caitravRttipAkAnukUla kRtiviSayastaNDulaH" iti bodha iti prAcInamatam / * sAkSAddhAtvarthanAmArthayoranvayasyAvyutpannatvAbhAve /
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________________ upamAnAcchakkigraho nIlAdipadAnAM viziSTe lakSaNA ca / 306 navyamate tu-" taNDulaM pacatI" tyatra viklittirUpaphalaprakArako bodhaH / " pacyate taNDula" . isyatra tu phalaprakArakabodhasyAnubhavasiddhatvAt phalamAtmanepadArthaH / tathAca-' caitreNa pacyate taNDula" ityatra tRtIyArthaH kRtiH, sA janyatvasambandhena pAke'nveti, pAko janyatvasambandhena phale, caitrastRtIyArthe / evaJca" caitrIyakRtijanyapAkajanya-(viknittirUpa )- phalazAlI taNDula" iti bodhaH / matadvaye'pi na bhAvanAvizeSyazcaitraH kintu taNDula iti / kecittu-kartRtvaM tRtIyArthaH / tatazca-"caitrakarttakapacanakarmIbhUtastaNDula" iti vyAkhyAnayantIti kRtamatikalpanayA granthagauravakAriNyA / adhikajijJAsavo nyAyasiddhAntamaJjarIkusumAJjaliprakAzaprabhRtipranthAn parizIlayantu / madIyaM vA "vAkyArthanirNayaM" ptthntu| .. evameva jAnAtItyAdAvAha-"jAnAtI"ti " caturjAnAti " ityatra" jJAnAnukUlagyApArAzrayazcakSu "riti lakSaNayA bodhaH / jJAnAnukUlakRteracetane cakSuSyabhAvAt / nazyatItyAdAviti-" ghaTo nazyati " ityAdI nAzAnukUlavyApArA. zrayatve pratiyogitve boknava nirUDhA lakSaNA / tatazca -" svadhvaMsAnukUlavyApArAzrayaH svadhvaMsapratiyogI vA ghaTa" itynvybodhH|| dhAtvarthamukhyavizeSyakazAbdabodhastu vaiyAkaraNAnAM na yuktaH / tathAsati '(r) prayAti puruSastasya caraNAvabhivAdayeta" iyatra vaiyAkaraNanayAnusAreNa " deva. dattAbhinnaikakartRka vartamAnakAlikaM prayANam "iti bodhaH syAt / tadAdInAmutsargataH pradhAnaparAmarzitvaniyamAt / pradhAnaJca vizeSyameva, tacca vaiyAkaraNamate pAkhyAtArtharUpamiti kRtvA " prayANa sambandhicaraNAbhivAdanam" ityanvayaH paryavasAsyati / tatra prayANasambandhyabhivAdanAprasiddhaH zrAkhyAtArthamukhyavizeSyakazAbdabodhapakSaM parityajya naiyAyikaiH prathamAntArthamukhyavizeSyaka eva zAbdabodha prAdRtaH / tathAca-vartamAnakAlikaprayANAnukUlakRtimAn yastatsambandhicaraNakarmakAbhivAdanAnukUlakRtimAnbhaved " iti vAkyArthI yuktaH / (mu0 ) upamAnAdyathA zaktigrahastathoknam // evaM kozAdapi zaktigrahaH sati bAdhake kvacittyajyate / yathA nIlAdipadAnAM nIlarUpAdau nIlAdiviziSTe ca zaktiH kozena vyutpAditA tathApi lAghavAnIlAdAveva zaktiH / nIlAdirUpaviziSTe tu lakSaNeti // (prabhA0) " upamAnAdi "ti / arthAt-gonirUpitagavayaniSThasAdRzyasAkSAtkArarUpopamAnena yathA " gavayo gavayapadavAcya" ityAkArakazaktigraho jAyate tathopamAnaprastAve pUrva pratipAditamiti neha punarukkimapekSate / * " mRgo dhAvati taM pazya " ityatra taM mRgakartRkadhAvanAnukUlavyApAraM pazya " iti vyApAramukhyavizeSyakabodhasvIkAre'pi sarvanAmnA tacchandena parAmarzasambhavAnna tAdRzaniyama virodho caiyAkaraNamatepi, atastadapahAya 'prayAti puruSastasya" ityudAhRtam /
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________________ 310 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe " kozAdi "ti-svasamAnArthabodhakazabdasamUharUpAd amarasiMhAdipraNItAt kozagranthAt / " amarA nirjarA devA " ityAdirUpAdapi tattaddevAdyarthe amarAdipadAnAM zakigraho bhavatItyarthaH / " satI "ti- parantu sati bAdhaka bAdhakasadbhAve kvacit tyajyate-kozIyazaktagrahasya parityAgopi yujyate ityrthH| tadetaddarzayati- yathe "ti " nIlAdI" tyArabhya "lakSaNatya" tyantasya granthasyAyamAzaya:-"guNe* zukrAdayaH puMsi guNiliGgAstu tadvati" iti kozena zukrAdizabdAnAM zukrAdiguNarUperthe zakriH prada. rzitA, athaca zukrAdiguNaviziSTa paTAdAvapi zaktirityubhayantra zakigrAhakatvaM kozasya / evaM sati nIlAdimattvarUpe zakyatAvacchedakAMze gauravaM paraM nIlatvarUpazakyatAvacchedakadharmasvIkAre lAghavamiti lAghavAta-arthAt "nIlAdimattvasya" zakyatAvacchedakasvarUpe gauravAta-upasthitikRtagauravAt / nIlatvasya ca zakyatAvacchedakatve lAghavabalena zukra. nIlAdirUpo guNa eva vAcyaH zakyaH tadviziSTe paTAdau tu nIlAdipadAnAM la taNaiva / kacittu "guNavacanAnmatu lugiSTa" iti vArtismaraNAt, luptena maMtupaiva viziSTArthabodhasambhave lakSaNAzrayaNe nAsti kiMJcitphalamityapi vadanti / tadasmabhyamapi rocate mukhyayA vRttyA prayojanasambhave jaghanyavRtterAzrayaNasyAyukratvAt / rAmarudraprabhRtayastu "aba nIlo ghaTo'sti ityAdau sarvatraiva zAbdabodhAtpUrva luptamatubarthapratyayakalpanAmapekSya nIlAdirUpa. viziSTe nIlAdInAM padAnAM lakSaNAkalpanameva jyAya" ityevamevAhuH / tatra santu paNDitAH pramANam, granthagauravabhayAnAdhikaM likhyate / (mu0) evamAptavAkyAdApa / yathA kokilaH pikapadavAcya itya di zabdAtpikAdipadazaknigrahaH / evaM vyavahArAdapi / yathA prayojakavRddhana ghaTa. mAnayetyuktam / tacchrutvA prayojyavRddhena ghaTa AnItaH tadavadhArya pArzvasthA bAlo ghaTAnayanarUpaM kArya ghaTamAnayetizabdaprayojyAmetyavadhArayAta / tatazca ghaTaM naya gAmAnayetyadAvAvApodvApAbhyAM ghaTAdipadAnAM kAryAnvitaghaTAdau zaktiM gRhNAti / itthaM ca bhUtale nIlo ghaTa ityAdizabdAnna shaabdbodhH| (pra0 TI0) "evamAptavAkyAditi / prayogahetubhUtayathArthajJAnavAnAptaH / ukkanca vAtsyAyanIye "prAptaH khalu sAkSAtkRtadharmA yathAdRSTasyArthasya cikhyApayiSayA * naca-guNavAcakatve zuklAdizabdAnAM pulliMGgatvena "zuklaM rUpam" iti prayogAnupapattiH "zuklo rUpam" iti prayogApattizceti vAcyam "guNa zuklAdaya" iti kozaghaTakaguNazabdasya vizeSyArthakatayA tAdRzaguNizabdasya vizeSaNArthakatayA ca "vizeSyavAcakazuklAdizabdAH puMsi vizeSaNavAcakazuklAdizabdo guNiliGga' ityarthalAbhAt zuklaM rUpamityatra zukla zabdasya vizeSaNavAca. katvena napuMsakaliGgatvaM natu pulliGgatvaM vizaSyavAcakatvAbhAvadityatra kozatAtparyAditi praaciinaaprbhaa| ghaTAdipadAnAM zakkiM gRhNAti sAmAnyena viziSTArthasya zakti nizcinAtItyarthaH nyAyaprathamAdhyAyasya prathamAhike-"prAptopadezaH zabdaH' (1 / 1 / 7) iti sUtrabhASye
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________________ zaktiprahe prAbhAkaramImAMsakamatam / - 1 prayukta upadeSTA, sAkSAtkaraNamarthasyAptistayA pravarttata ityApta" iti / tasyaivalakSaNalakSitasyAptasya vAkyAdapi zaktigraho bhavati / yathA - 'pika' - padasyArthamajAnAno bAlaH kaJcanAptaM pRSTavAn yat " pikapadavAcyaH ko'stI" ti / taddhitaiSiNA tenokaM ''kokilaH pikapadavAcyaH" iti / tadvAkyaM zrutvA bAla:- pikapadIyazaktigrahazUnyaH puruSaH pikapadasya kokilarUpArthe zaktimavadhArayati / " evaM vyavahArAdapI' ti / zaktigraha iti zeSaH / yathA - vyavahArAcchaktigraho jAyate tathA'bhinIya darzayati -- " yathe" ti / atra prayojakavRddho gurvAdiH prayojyavRddhaH ziSyAdiH / bAlo'jJAtaghaTAdipadazakriko natu stanandhayamAtra eva / avApodvApa (bhyAm anvayavyatirekAbhyAm / arthAt kriyApadapracepoddhArAbhyAmityarthaH / ghaTaM nayetyatra ghaTapadasattve kambugrIvAdimatpadArthabodha: / zrAnayapadavyatirekeNa kambugrIvAdimatpadArthabodhAbhAvaH / zrAnayapadasave dhAnayanapadArthabodha ityAkArakau tAvanvayavyatirekAviti tAbhyAmiti nirgalito'rthaH / zravadhArayati = nizcinoti / zrayamatrAbhiprAyaH - prAbhAkarA mImAMsakA itthaM manyante yad ghaTAdipadAnAM kAryAnvitaghaTAdau zaktiH arthAt "ghaTapadaM kAryyAnvitaghaTarUpe'rthe zaktam" ityAdyAkArakaH zaktigraha eva ghaTAnayanaM kAryam" ityAkArakazAbdabodhamprati kAraNamiti niyamaH / yadA "bho ziSya ! tvaM ghaTamAnaya" iti vAkyaM prayojako gurvAdiruccArayati tadanantaraM prayojyaH ziSyAdistadAkarNya ghaTAnayane pravarttate / pArzvastho bAlastu - " zrayametadvAkyajanyaitadarthagocarajJAnavAn etadvAkyazravaNAnantarametadarthagocaraceSTAvatvAt" ityanumAti / tato " ghaTaM naya gAmAnaya" iti prayojakavRddhoktiM zrutvA prayojyavRddhena tathAnuSThite sati sa eva bAlaH 'ghaTa' padasyAnayanakAryAnvitAyAM kambugrIvAdimatyAM vyaktau "gopadasya ca sAsnAdimatyAM vyakrau zaktimavadhArayati / tasmAdvayavahArato ghaTAdipadAnAM kAryAnvite ghaTAdirUpArtha zaktirityeSa rAjamArgaH / evaJca sAkSAtparamparayA vA kAryAnvitaviSayaka - zAbdatvAvacchinnamprati kAryAnvita padatvena kAraNati kAryakAraNabhAvaH paryavasitaH / iyameva kAryAnvite padAnAm "zrAnubhAvikI zakti" rityucyate / tasmAt kAryatvAnvitaviSayakazAbdatvavyApakI bhUtakAryatA viSaya kazAbdatvAvacchinna janakakAryatAvAcakA laGAdipadAbhAvAt kozAditaH zaktigraho nArhati bhavitumiti dhyeyam / 'itthaJce 'ti / darzitarItyA liGAdipadasattva eva kAryatAbodhAt " bhUtale nIle ghaTa" ityAdivAkyAdapi na zAbdabodhaH / tatra kAryatAvAcakaliGAdipadAbhAvAt / siddhArthe naiva padAnAM zaktiriti bhAvaH / zrataeva 311 - atrAha -- sarvatantra svatantro vAcaspatimizro'pi - " zrAptAnAmRSyArtha mlecchAnAmupadezaH zabdo natvanAptAnAM mAyAmeohanirmitAnAM buddharSabhAdInAM pramANaviruddhakSaNika sarvadharmanairAtmyavAdinAmiti". iti / tatraiva "RSyArthamlecchAnA" mityasya RSIti pratIkamAdAya - " darzanAdRSiH karatalA malakaphalavat sAkSAtkRtatraikAlyavRttiprameyamAtraH / zrArAdyAtaH pAtakebhya ityAryo madhyalokaH / mlecchAH prasiddhAH / mlecchA api hi pratipathamavasthitAH pAnthAnAmapahRtasarvasvAnAM mArgAkhyAne hetudarzanazUnyA bhavantyAzA iti" iti ca /
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________________ 312 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe " aAmnAyasya kriyArthatvAdAnarthakyamatadarthAnAm ' (pU0 mI0 1 / 2 / 1 / ) ityAdisUtraiH siddhArthapratipAdakatayA arthavAdAnAmaprAmAepamAzaGkaya vidhivAkyaiH sahaikavAkyatayA prAmANyamavadhAritam / tathAhi-kAmyapazukANDe vidhyarthavAdI zrayete"vAyavyaM zvetamAlabheta bhUtikAmaH" (taitti. 2 kAM0 / pra0 1 / kaM0 1 ) iti vidhiH / "vAyuvai kSepiSThA devatA vAyumeva svana bhAgadheyenopadhAvati sa evainaM bhUtiM gamayati" (taitti02 kaaNpr01|01) ityatra vidhivAkyagatA vAyvAdizabdA: svato viziSTamarthamabhidadhati / arthavAdazabdA api vidhizabdanirapekSatayA bhUtArthamanvAcakSate / "kSipragAmI vAyurdevaH svocitena bhAgena toSito bhAgapradAyazvayaM prayacchati" ityukte rAmAyaNAdi. vatkazcit vRttAntaH siddharupa: pratIyate natvanuSTheyaM kiMJcidastItyekavAkyatvAbhAvAsiddhArthaparANAmarthavAdAnAM dharma nAsti prAmANyamiti pUrvapakSe prApte ucyate padaikavAkyatAyA abhAve'pi vidhyarthavAdavAkyayorvAkyaikavAkyatA bhavitumarhati arthAt vidhivAkyaM puruSaM prerayituM vidheyArthasya prAzastyamapekSate, arthavAdavAkyaJca phalavadarthAvabodhaparyavasitAdhyayanavidhiparigRhItatvena puruSArthamapekSate / tatra puruSArthaparya: vasitavidhyapekSitaM prAzastyaM lakSaNAdvArA samarpayadarthavAdavAkyaM vidhivAkyena saha naSTAzva dagdharathanyAyenaikavAkyatAmApadyate / "yataH kSipragAmisvabhAvatayA zIghraphalaprado vAyurasya pazordevatA tata: prazastamidaM karma vAyavyaM pazumAlabheta" ityevaM vAkyayoH parasparamanvaya / tasmAdarthavAdavAkyAnAM dharme* pramANyam / naca siddhArthaparakatA vedasyeti prAbhAkarAdInAmAzayaH / ubhayapakSIyasAdhakabAdhakayuktipUrvakAvirodhaparihArasArastu gurUpAsanayA AkaragranthaparizIlanenaiva jJAtuM suzakaH, prakRtAnupayuktatvAnmayAtra vistaro na kRtaH / (mu0) ghaTAdipadAnAM kAryAnvitaghaTAdibodhe sAmarthyAvadhAraNAt , kAryatAbodhaM prati ca liGAdInAM sAmarthyAttadabhAvAnna zAbdabodha ityapi kecit / tanna / prathamataH kAryAnvitaghaTAdau zaktyavadhAraNe'pi lAghavena pazcAttasya prityaagaucityaat| (pra0 TI0 ) chAtropapattimAha-"ghaTAdipadAnAmi"ti / adhastAdvayAkhyAtaprAyo'yaM granthaH / kAryAnviteti-kAryatvaJca kRtyuddezyatvarUpam / idantu zedhyam-prAbhAkarA vedaliGAdiviSaye kAryatvenA'pUrvaviSayakazAbdabodhaM svIkurvanti / atracApUrvasya prathamamanupasthitatvena tatra zaktigrahAsambhava ityAzaGkAyAM sAmAnyalakSaNAmanaGgIkurvANA ete " svanmate yathA'nubhUte gavi gRhItazaktikatvAdvAdipadAd yogyatAbalAt pUrvA'nanubhUtagavAdiviSayakazAbdabodho bhavati tathA manmate'pi ghaTAdau kAryatvena gRhItazaktikaliGAdito'pi svargakAmo yajetetyAdau yAgajanyaM kAryamiti ghaTAdirUpakArye yAgajanyatvasya bAdhitatvena yogyatAbalAdapUrvaviSayakazAbdabodho bhavati" ityevaM samAdadhate / keciditi-prAbhAkarA ityarthaH / tadetat khaNDayati naiyAyikaH * vidhivAkyaiH sahakIbhUyaivati zeSaH /
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________________ mImAMsakamatanirAsaH / 313 "tanna" ityAdinA / prathamataH prAthamikazakrigrahakAla ityarthaH / kAryAnvitaghaTAdau AnayanAdikAryasaMsargaviziSTaghaTapaTAdipadArthe / zaktayavadhAraNe'pi-zakta: saGketarUpa.yA: padIyasAmarthyarUpAyA vA nizcaye'pi / lAghavena-kAryatvAnvitaghaTazAbdatvApekSayA ghaTazAgdatvasya kAryatAvacchedakAMze zarIrAtmakalAghavenetyarthaH / pazcAt kAryAnvitaghaTAdau zaktyavadhAraNAnantaram tasya-zaktyavadhAraNasya parityAgaucityAta-svIkartumayogyatvAt / vinApi kAryAnvayaM ghaTapaTAdizabdaiH siddhArthabodhasambhavAditi bhaavH| __(mu0) ata eva " caitra putraste jAtaH kanyA te garbhiNI jAtA" ityAdau mukhaprasAdamukhamAlinyAbhyAM sukhaduHkhe anumAya tatkAraNatvena parizeSAcchAbdabodhaM nirNIya taddhetutayA taM zabdamavadhArayati / tathA ca vyabhicArAtkAryAnvite na zaktiH / naca tatra taM pazyetyAdi zabdAntara* madhyAhArya, mAnAbhAvAt / caitra ! putraste jAto mRtazcetyAdau tadabhAvAca / itthaM ca lAghavAdandhitaghaTe'pi zaktiM tyaktvA ghaTapadasya ghaTamAtre zaktimavadhArayati // ' (pra0 TI0 ) uknArthe gamakamAha-" ata eve "ti / ataeva kAryatvA. 'viSayakabodhamprati padAnAM hetutvAdeva / " caitra putraste jAtaH" kanyA kumArikA te garbhiNI ityAdau-isyAdivAkye zrute stiityrthH| mukhaprasAdamukhamAlinyAbhyAm mukhaprasAdo mukhavikAsaH, mukhamAlinyam-mukhadhUsaratvaM tAbhyAM sukhaduHkhe anumAya= putrasya nirayatrAyakasvAjanmani sukham , kanyAgarbhe ca tadIyapAtAdirAjadaNDAdibhIteduHkham , tayoranumAnaM kRtvA / tatkAraNatvena=sukhaduHkhayo: kAraNatvena / parizeSAt= liGgajJAnAt arthAt -" caitrasamavete sukhaduHkhe sA'sAdhAraNakAraNake janyaguNatvAd " . ityanumAnAd asAdhAraNakAraNajanyatve siddhe -" tAdRzasukha duHkhaM vA nirutavAkyIyajJAnAdhInazAbdabodhA'sAdhAraNakAraNakaM taditarA'sAdhAraNakAraNakatvAbhAve sati sAsAdhAraNakAraNakatvAd " ityevaM rItyA anumAnAt "caitraputraste jAta " ityAdivAkyasya tAdRzazAbdabodhaprayojakatvaM nizcinoti // aMtrAyamAzaya:-'caitra' ityAdivAkye kAryatAbodhakaM kimapi liGAdipadaM nAsti, tathApi zrotuzcaitrasya bodho jAyata eveti pArzvastho'pi jAnAti / tathAhi-utraM vAkyaM zrutvA putrajanmanA caitraH sukhI bhavati kanyAgarbha Na ca duHkhI jAyate, parantu caitrIyasukhaduHkhayoH pratyakSaM caitrasyaiva, tathApi pArzvastho mukhaprasAdaliGgena tadIyaM sukhaM, mukhamAlinyena liGgena ca tadIyaM duHkhamanumAti / tadvAkyArthabodhamantarA ca caitrasya * kAryAnvite'rthepadAnAM zaktirityasminnarthe / * anumAnaprakArazcAyam-'ayaM caitraH sukhI saMvRttaH putrotpattibodhakavAkya. zravaNottaraM mukhaprasAdavatvAt , tathAcAyaM duHkhI saMvRttaH kanyAgarbhabodhakavAkya zravaNottaraM mukhamAlinyavattvAt yajJadattAdivat /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe sukhaduHkhe naiva sta: tatra hetvantarAdarzanAt / vAkye ca kimapi kAryatAbodhakaM liDAdipadaM na pazyAmaH, tena manyAmahe yadasti kAryAnanvito'pi zabdo bodhaheturiti kAryAnvitazaknigraho vyabhicaritaH prabhAkarasya / kiJca sarvathA kAryAnvita eva zaktiM vadatAM prAbhAkArANAM mate "brAhmaNo na hanyavya" ityevamAdibhyo vAkyebhyo nivRttyupadezAnupapattiprasaGgo'nivAryaH syAt nahyevaMvidharvAkyaiH kimapi kAryamupadizyate hananAdikriyAnivRtyaudAsInyavyatirekeNa / namazcaiSa svabhAvo yatsvasambandhino'bhAvaM bodhayatIti / zAstratAtparyavido pyAhuH / tathAhi atra namaH prakRtyarthena sambandhAt hananAbhAvo naarthaH, iSTasAdhanatvaJca tavyAdipratyayArthaH, iSTaJcAtra narakaduHkhAbhAvaH, tatparipAlako hananAbhAva iti niSedhavAkyArthaH / "hananAbhAvo du:khAbhAvahetu" rityuktI arthAt-hananasya duHkhasAdhanatvadhiyA puruSo nivarttate, nAtra niyogaH kazcidasti naca hananAbhAvarUpA nabvAcyA nivRttiH kriyAstIti kazcidapyanunmatta utprekSeta / abhAvatvAdeva ca na kriyAsAdhanam / ato niSedhazAstrasya siddhArthe prAmANyamakAmenApyabhyupeyam / unaJca sarvajJAtmamunibhiH saGkSapazArIrake... apica pratiSedhacodanAviSayaH syaatprtissiddhkrmnnH| phalagarddhinivRttireva sA na niyogo naca tasya gocaraH // iti ... tasmAtkAryAnvite zakti vadatAM prAbhAkarANAM " brAhmaNaM na hanyAd " ityAdI vyabhicAro duruddhara evetiyuktamAbhAti / vistarastu gadAdharabhaTTAcAryAdipraNIta "vidhisvarUpavicArA"diSu draSTavyaH / / sukhaduHkha-caitrAtmavartinI ye staH / tatkAraNatvena=sukhaduHkhayo: kaarnntven| taddhetutayA tAdRzazAbdabodhahetutayA / taM zabdam=putrAdizabdam / avadhArayati nizcinoti / vyabhicArAt-ghaTAdipadAnAM kAryAnvitaghaTAdibodha eva sAmarthyamiti niyamasya " caitra putraste jAta" ityAdau anaikAntikatvAdityarthaH / ziSTaM spaSTaM vyAkhyAtaprAyaJca / AzaGkya samAdhatte-" nace "ti "caitra ! putraste jAta" ityAdivAkye " te pazya " iti kriyApadasyAdhyAhAraM kariSyAmaH, tena noklo vyabhicAra iti zaGkAkarturAzayaH / tathAca-tatrApi lauDAdijanyakAryatvopasthiteH sattvena kAryatAviSayakabodhasyaivotpAdAnna tAdRzaniyame vyabhicAra iti bhAvaH / evaMvidhAdhyAhAre na kimapi pramANamasti, niSpramANakaJca nAdarAhamiti samAdhAturAzayaH / mAnAbhAvAcca-azruta + zrIpUjyapAdA AdinazrIzaGkarAcAryAH / " na pibet" ityAdicodanAyA hi pratiSiddhasya pAnAde: phalaspRhAnivRttireva viSayaH / sA caudAsInyalakSaNA pAnAdiprAgabhAvarUpatvanAyitvAnna niyogo navA'nanuSTheyatvAnniyogaviSayo'pItyarthaH / ataeva na bhAvanArUpo'pIti bhAvaH /
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________________ siddhArthe'pi padAnAM zaktiH / tAdRzavAkyAnusandhAnAntarameva nirukavAkyAcchAbdabodho nAnyatheti niyame mAnA bhaavaadityrthH| niyamAbhyupagamapakSe'pi doSamAha-caitra iti / tadabhAvAcceti / pazyeti kAryatAvAcakaloDantadRzdhAtupadAdhyAhArAsambhavAzcetyarthaH / prANasaMyogaviziSTazarIrasyaiva putrapadArthatayA naSTe prANasaMyogaviziSTatvAbhAvena tasya darzanakarmatvAsambhavAditi bhAvaH / 'adhyAhAre'sambhavamapi darzayati "caitra" iti / " jAto mRtazca " ityatra dezAntare sthitajaitraprati "taM pazya" ityadhyAhArAsambhava evetyarthaH / bhahamataprakSepavyAjena svamatamupasaMharati-" itthace "ti / lAghavAt-anvitaghaTe zaknikalpanApekSayA ghaTamAtre tasya lAghavAt / zranvitaghaTe-sambaddhaghaTe / bhahamate yadyapi kAryAnvite na zaktiH tathApi itarAnvite zavirastyeva / atra bhaTTAnAmayamAzayaH-yadyapyanyalabhyasvAd ghaTAdipadAnAM kAryAnvitaghaTAdau na zaktiH tathAdhyananyalabhyatvAtsamabhivyAhRtapadArthAnvayaviziSTaghaTAdau zaktirAvazyakI na kevalaghaTAdau, tathAsati-padArthadvayasaMsargasyApadArthatvena tasya zAbdayodhe bhAnAnApatteH / naca tasya saMsargatayaiva bhAnamasviti vAcyam tatprakArakazAbdabodhabhAnasyaivAnubhavasiddhatvAditi / itthaJcatyatra co'vdhaarnne| samabhivyAhRtapadArthAnvayaviziSTaghaTatvAdeH ghaTAdipadazakyatAvacchedakatve gauravAdidoSA devetyarthaH / lAghavAdityasyAvadhArayatItyanenAnvayaH / tatrApi pUrvavatkAryatAvacchedakoze gauravamevAstIti bhAvaH / vedAntinopi-anvite zaktirityAhuH / teSAmAzayaHpadAnAM lAghavAditarAnvite padArthe zakkine kAryAnvite gauravAnmAnAbhAvAcca / yadyapi prathamavyutpattau kAryAnvite padAnAM zanigRhyate tathApi paryAyAntare kAryAzaM gauravabalenopecya itarAnvite padArthe padAnAM sAmarthyamavadhAryate tAvataiva vyavahAropapatteH / nacaivaM kAryatAjJAnAbhAve pravRtyabhAvAtkathaM zanigraha iti vAcyam " putraste jAta" iti vAkyazravaNAnantaraM siddhArthajJAnAdapi mukhavikAsanena harSamanumAya OM anantaraM tasya cAkyajanyatvamanvayamyatirekAbhyAM / nizcityAsya zakleravadhAraNena kAryatAjJAnasya sarvatra atantratvAt / tadukkaM vAcaspatimitraiH samanvayasUtrIyabhASya-bhAmatITIkAyAm + kAryabodhe yathA ceSTA liGgaM harSAdayastathA / siddhabodhe'rthavattA ca zAstratvaM hitazAsanAt // iti * ayaM harSa iSTajJAnajanyaH harSatvAt sampratipannavat / + idamiSTanAnaM vAkyajanyam etadvAkyAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyitvAd daNDAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyithaTavat / atra " vivAdAdhyAsitAni vacanAni bhUtArthaviSayANi bhUtArthaviSayapramA janakatvAt / yadyAdviSaya pramAjanakaM tattadiSayaM yathA rUpAdiviSayaM cakSurAdi, tathA caitAni, tasmAttatheti" iti bhAmatIkArANAmanumAnamapi bodhyam /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukrAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDa etena kAryaparANAmeva vAkyAnAM prAmANyaM na tu siddhavastuparANAmiti pratyukta bhavati / ukarItyA saGgatigrahasambhavAt prayojanavattvAcca anadhigatArthabodhakatayA prAmANyopapatteH / evaM vyavahAre ( prakriyAyAM ) bhaTTavedAntinoH prAyo nayaikyaM vijJeyam / (muktA0 ) evaM vAkyazeSAdapi zaktigrahaH / yathA yavamayazcarurbhavatItyatra yavapadasya dIrghazUkavizeSe AryANAM prayogaH kaGgau tu mlecchAnAm tatra hi " athAnyA zroSadhayo mlAyante'thaite modamAnAtiSThanti " iti vAkyazeSAdIrghazUke zaktirniIyate, kaGgau tu zaktibhramAtprayogaH, nAnAzaktikalpane gauravAt / haryAdipade tu vinigamakAbhAvAnnAnAzaktikalpanam / (pra0 TI0 ) vAkyazeSAt zani grahaM darzayati-" evam" iti / udAharati'yatheti / yavamaya: yavavikAraH / " mayaDvaitayorbhASAyAmabhakSyAcchAdanayoH" ( 4 / 3 / 143) iti sUtreNa vikArArtho mayaT / tathAca-yavavikArIbhUtacarubhavanamiSTasAdhanamiti zAbdabodhaH / bhavatItyatra bhUdhAtUttaralaTpratyanena iSTasAdhanatvabodhanAt / ityatra yavapadasya etAdRzazrutighaTakayavapadasya / caruH=devadeyaM haviH / zrAryANAm yAjakAnAM dvijAnAm / prayogaH-zAbdavyavahAraH abhilApa iti| zaktyA bodhatAtparyeNocAraNamityartha iti yAvat / kanautviti-turavadhAraNe / priyaGgutaNDula evetyarthaH / tatrAhi-dIrghazUkaviziSTapriyaGgutataNDulayorityarthaH / mlecchAnAm apazabdabhASiNAM yavanAdInAm / va.kyazeSa darzayitumAha-tatrahIM'ti / anyAH dIrghazUkaviziSTAnyA yavabhinnAni sasyAnItyarthaH / mlAyante glAnavatyo bhavantItyarthaH / "modamAnA ivottiSThantIti pAThe modamAnA evetyarthaH uttiSThanti paridRzyamAnAstiSThantItyarthaH modamAnA=samaJjarIkA haritAzcetyarthaH / asmAd vAkyazeSAt dIrghazUke zaviniNIyate " sandigdhaSu vAkyazaSAt " ( pU0 mI0 / / 4 / 16 ) ityukteH / atra hi " akAH zarkarA upadadhAti " ityAkAre zrutivAkye zarkarAJjanasandehe " tejo vai ghRta" miti vAkyazeSe tejastvena ghRtasya stUyamAnatvAt ghRtenAkA natu tailAdinetyartho'vasIyate yathA, tadvatprakRte'pi bodhyam / * mlecchaprasiddharAryaprasiddhirbalIyasIti bhAvaH / "dIrgha * idazca pUrvamImAMmAyA: prathamAdhyAyasya tRtIyapAde AryamlecchaprasiddhayadhikaraNe ( zAstraprasiddhArthaprAmANyAdhikaraNe ) teSvadarzanAdvirodhasya samA vipratipattiH syAt, zAstrasthA vA tannimittatvAt ' iti dvAbhyAM ( 8,6 ) sUtrAbhyAM niNItam / sacaiSa nirNayaH- yavamayazcarurbhavati, vArAhI upAnahAvupamuJcate ' iti zrUyate / tatrAryANAM yabapadasya dIrghazake vyavahAraH, mlecchAnAntu priyaGgo ( kaGgau ) vartate / varAhazamdAvAryAH zUkare mlecchAstu kRSNazakunau prayuJjate / tatra lokavyavahAreNa nizcetavyeSu zabdArtheSu AryamlecchaprasiddhayoH samabalatayA ubhayAvidhArthagrahaNe vikalpaH syAt ( vAtsyAyano'pi RSyAyamlecchAnAM samAna lakSaNamityAha ) evamprApte pUrvapakSe-siddhAntaH-zAstrIyaprasiddhireva palIyasI pratyAsanna
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________________ vAkyazeSasya zakninirNAyakatvam / zUkaviziSTo yavapadavAcya" iti yavapadazakerAkAraH / kaGgautviti-avadhAraNArthakastuzabdaH bhramAdityasyottara yojyaH / zaktibhramAdevetyarthaH / "kaGguryavapadavAcya" iti tu zakkibhrama ityAzayenAha-" zaktibhramAtprayoga" iti / tasmAtsandehasthale vAkyazeSaH zakninirNAyakaH / nirNAyate-aprAmANyajJAnAskAnditamAnasapratyakSaviSayIkriyata ityarthaH / taTasthasyetizeSaH / keSucinmalapustakeSu tu " athAnyA" ityasyAgre vasante sarvasasyAnAM jAyate patrazAtanam / modamAnAzca tiSThanti yavAH kaNizazAlinaH // iti zloko dRzyate / tatra kaNizazAlinaH cIjavanta ityarthaH / "kaNizaM bIjamastriyAm" iti kozAt / nanu * yava' padasya haryAdipadavamAnArtha eva zaktiH syAdityAGkyAha-" nAnAzaktikalpane " iti / ekapadasyAnekazaktisvIkAra ityarthaH / " gauravAdi "ti--tathAca-dIrghazUkaviziSTa iva priyaGgutaNDule'pi zaktisvIkAre dIrghazUkatvAdirUpazakyatAvacchedakabhedAcchakribhedApatyA aprAmANikAnantazaktikalpana.gauravaprasaGgaH / tatazca zakyatAvacchedakAnantyamapi doSa iti bhAvaH / kathaM tarhi haryAdipade nAnAzaknikalpanamityAha--" haryAdipadatvi"ti / avadhAraNArthakastuzabdo "vinigamakAbhAvAd" ityasyottaraM yojyaH vinigmkaabhaavaadevetyrthH| vinigamakAmA. vAdi" ti--haryAdipade kozasya $ ubhayatra-harirUpe'rthe zukAdirUpe cArthe tulyatvAmAnArthe zakirastu prakRte tu vAkyazeSasyaiva niyAmakatvamiti paraH saarH| tvAt avicchinnapAramparyAgatatvAcca / ayamAzayaH-zakyatAvacchedakabhedenAnantazaktikalpanAprasaGgAdekaivazaktinobhayavidhA / bhAryA hi zabdaikasamadhigamyadharmAdharmayoraviplutilipsayA zabdArtha vivicya paripAlayanti na mlecchAH dRSTArthavyavahArasya yathAkathacidapi siddheH / zAke ca yavavibhyarthavAde evaM zrUyate ' yatrAnyA oSadhayo mlAyante athaite modamAnA evottiSThanti ' iti / itarauSadhivinAzakAle'bhivRddhidIrghazakeSveva dRzyate natu priyaGguSu / vArAhopAnadidhyarthavAdo'pi " vArAhaM gAvo'nudhAvanti " ityasti / tatra gavAmanudhAvanaM zukare sati sambhavati natu kRSNazakunI / tasmAdhavavArAhAdizabdA niyataikatrazaktikA dIrghazukAdha ityAryaprasiddhayava mlecchaprasiddhathapavAhinyA sati virodhe nirNayaH / yatra tu nAsti virodho yathApika-nema-sata-tAmarasAdizabdeSu tatra mlecchaprasiddharevArthanirNAyakatvaM natu tatra nigamanirutAdinArthAntarakalpanAprayAsaH / etacca-" coditantu pratIyetAvirodhAtpramANena " ( pU. mI0 / / 3 / 6) ityatrAgrima evAdhikaraNe niNItam / vistarastu sopapattikaH bhAdRdIpikAprabhAvalyAdiSu draSTavyaH / 6 yamAnilendra candrArkaviSNusiMhAzuvAjiSu / zukAhi kavibhekeSu harirnA kapile triSu // ityamaraH / "haribAMcyavadAkhyAto haritkrapilavarNayoH' iti vizvazca /
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________________ 318 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe mmmmmmm (mu0 ) evaM vivaraNAdapi zaktigrahaH / vivaraNaM tu tatsamAnArthaka padAntareNa tadarthakathanam / yathA ghaTo'stItyasya kalazo'stItyanena vivaraNAdghaTapadasya kalaze zaktigrahaH / evaM pacatItyasya pAkaM karotItyanena vivaraNAdAkhyAtasya yatnArthakatvaM klpyte| (pra0 TI0 ) vivaraNAcchanigrahaM darzayati-" evam" iti| vivaraNaM lakSayati-"vivaraNantvi "ti / tadA vivriyamANapadaM grAhyam / tatsamAnArthaketitatpadazakyatAvacchedakAvacchinnazakkatatpadabhinnapadenetyarthaH / tadarthakathanam = tatpadazakya. tAvacchedakAvacchinnapratipAdanam / abhinIya darzayati-" yathe "ti / "ghaTo'sti" ityasya vivaraNaM " kalazo'sti" iti / tena ghaTapadasya ghaTe zakigraha ityarthaH / nAmno vivaraNamudAhRtya pAkhyAtapadasya vivaraNaprakAramabhidhatte-"evaM pacatI"ti / zrAkhyAtasya-pacatItyAkhyAtasya / yatnArthakatvaM-kRtyarthakatvaM / kalpyate anumIyate / tatprakArazcAyam-zrAkhyAtaM yatnatvaviziSTe zataM yatnatvaviziSTazakkiM karoti pratipAditArthapratipAdakatvAd " iti / yadyaddharmAvacchinnapratipAdanArthapratipAdakaM tatta dharmAvacchinnazakam iti vyApterAkAraH / evaJca kathaM vivaraNasya zakigrAhakatvaM tadvAcakapadAbhAvAditi zaGkA nirastA / UkrAnumAnena tasya zaktiprAhakatvasiddheH / __(mu0) evaM prasiddhapadasAnnidhyAdapi zaknigrahaH / yathA-iha saha. kAratarau madhuraM piko rautItyAdau pikapadasya kokile zanigraha iti / (pra0 TI0 ) prasiddhapadasannidheH zaktigrAhakatvaM darzayati-" evami "ti / prasiddhapadasya-prasiddhArthakapadasya sAnnidhyAt = sannidherityarthaH / "ihAmravRkSe madhurarAvakartA pikapadavAcya" ityAkArako bodhaH / prasiddhArthakasamabhinyAhAro'pi anumAnavidhayA zaktigrAhakaH / pikapadasya pUrva zaktimahAbhAvAt / kokiladarzanAntaraM " kokilaH pikapadavAcyaH sahakAratarau madhurarAvakartRtvAt " iti tadAkAra / uktavAkyasya zAbdabodhastu-" sahakAratarvavacchedyamadhurA'bhinnazabdAnukUla kRtimAn pika" ityevaMrUpaH / sahakAratarAvityatra saptamyA avacchedyatvamarthaH / tasya rudhaatvrthdhvnaavnvyH| tiGarthadharmiNi nAmArthAnvayAvyutpannatayA nedaM zanigrahasyodAharaNamiti tu na, " yo yaH zUdrasya pacati dvijo'nnaM so'tinindita" ityAdau tiGarthadharmiNi tathAnvaya. darzanena tAdRzaniyamasyAsiddheriti-dinakarI / atredamanusandhayam-phalAnukUlo yatnasahito vyApAro dhAtvarthaH / " phalavyApArayordhAtu "rityukteH / taddhAtvarthajanyatve sati kartRpratyayasamabhivyAhAre taddhAtvarthaniSThavizeSyatAnirUpitaprakAratAvatvaM phalatvam / vibhAgajanyasaMyogAdirUpe patatyAdi. dhAtvarthe vibhAgasya saMyogasya ca phalatvavAraNAyobhayadalam / arthAt-vibhAgasya phalAtvavAraNAya satyantam / saMyoge phalatvavAraNAya prakAratAvattvAntamuktam / karma
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________________ zakkI mtbhedH| 316 pratyayasamabhivyAhAre tu phalameva vizeSyaM bhavati / vyApAratvaJca-dhAtvarthaphalajanakatve sati dhAtuvAcyatvam / anukUlatvaM saMsargaH / phalaniSThajanyatAnirUpitajanakatvamanukUlatvam / bodhastu-kartari pratyaye vyApAravizeSyako bhavati karmaNi pratyaye tu phalavizeSyakaH / tadyathA-"caitro grAmaM gacchati" ityatra ekatvAvacchinnacatrAbhinnakarttako vartamAnakAliko prAmAbhinnakarmaniSThasaMyogAnukUlo vyApAra iti kartRpratyaye, "grAmo gamyate caitreNa" ityatra caitrakartRkavartamAnakAlikavyApArajanyo prAmAbhinnakarmaniSThaH saMyoga iti ca karmapratyaye bodhaH / grAmasaMyogaH prakRte phalam / " bhAvapradhAnamAkhyAtaM sattvapradhAnAni nAmAni " iti yAskokteH vyApAravizeSyaka eva vAkyArthabodhaH / tatra tiGvAcyaM saGkhyAviziSTakArakaM kAlazca vyApAravizeSaNam / tathAcopari vAkyArthabodhadvayasthale'bhilApya darzitam / kecittu-phalavyApArayo yadi pRthak pRthak dhAtoH zaktiH syAt tadA tayoruddezyavidheyabhAvenAnvayApattirapi syAt / ekasminneva pade ( pacatyAdau ) vyutpattidvayakalpane gauravaJca bhavet / arthAt - "phalavizeSaNakavyApArabodhamprati kartRpratyayasamabhivyAhRtadhAtujanyopasthitiH kAraNam" ityekaH kAryakAraNabhAva: / "vyApAravizeSaNakaphalazAbdabodhe karmapratyayasamabhivyAhRtadhAtujanyopasthitiH kAraNam " ityaparaH kAryakAraNabhAva iti kAryakAraNabhAvadvayakalpanarUpaM gauravam / ekasyaiva dhAtorathadvaye zaktidvayakalpanamiti " anyAyazcAnekArthadarzanam" itinyAyavirodhazca dhAtobarbodhajanakatvarUpasambandhadvayakalpanamiti gauravaparamparApattiranivAryA / tena phalAvacchinne vyApAre vyApArAvacchinne vA phale dhAtUnAM zaktirabhyupeyA / nacaivaM sati sakarmakAkarmakavyavasthA na syAditi bhettavyam kartakarmArthakatattatpratyayasamabhinyAhArasyaiva sakarmakAkarmakazAbdabodhe hetutvAdityAhuH / _yattu-mImAMsakAH phalaM dhAtvartho, byApAraH pratyayArtha iti vadanti tantra / " laHkarmaNi"-(3 / 4 / 66) sUtravirodhApatteH / nahi tena sUtreNa vyApAraH pratyayArtha iti labhyate / kintu-kartA karma vA pratyayArthaH vyApArastu dhAtulabhya eva ananyalabhyazca zabdArthaH / apica-pacati, pakSyati " apAkSId " ityAdau phUtkArAdipratItathe anekapratyayAnAM zaktikalpanA mImAMsakasya garIyasI tadvara dhAtoreva vyApAre zaktiriti / evaM sakarmakAkarmakavyavahArocchedAbhidhAnAnabhidhAnavyavasthocchedAdidUSaNamapi mImAMkasyAnivAryamityanyatra vistrH| ___ vyApArazca kriyaiva / "vyApAro bhAvanA saiva saiva cotpAdanA kriyA" iti haryukreH / ukta yAvasiddhamasiddhaM vA sAdhyatvenAbhidhIyate / prAzritakramarUpatvAtsA kriyetyabhidhIyate // guNabhUtai ravayavaiH samUhaH kramajanmanAm /
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________________ 320 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe buddhyA prakalpitAbhedaH kriyeti vyapadizyate // atrAvayavAzrayaM paurvAparya samudAzrayamekatvamityAdyanyato jJeyam / phalavyadhikaraNabyApAravAcakatvaM sakarmakatvam / phala pamAnAdhikaraNabyApAravAcakatvamakarmakatvam / vastutastu-zabdazAstrIyakarmasaMjJakAryAnvayyarthakatvaM sakarmakatvam / tadananvayyarthakatvamakarmakatvamiti jJeyam / tena "adhyAsitA bhUmaya" ityakarmaNopyas dhAtoH sakarmakarave na doSaH / tatra "adhizIsthAsAmAdhAraH karma' (pANi / / 4 / 46 / ) ityanuzAsanAd "bhUmaya' ityAdhArasya karmatvam / "jJA" dhAtozca viSaya. tayA jJAnaM phalam, prAtmamanaHsaMyogo vyApAraH / ataeva "mano jAnAtI" tyAdyapi sAdhu / AtmA cAtrAntaHkaraNameva, manazca tadvRttivizeSa: / "zrAtmA zrAtmAnaM jAnAtI" tyAdisthale tu antaHkaraNAvacchinnaH kartA, zarIrAvacchinnazca karmeti-karmavakarmaNA tulyakriyaH (pANi0 3 / 187 / ) iti sUtrabhASye spaSTam / / sakarmako'pi dhAturdvividhaH / kartasthabhAvakaH karmasthabhAvakazca / yatra-kartakarmasAdhAraNarUpaM phalaM zabdena pratipAdyate sa kartRsthabhAvakaH / yathA-ghaTaM pazyati, grAma gacchati' ityAdau / atra viSayatAsamavAyAbhyAM jJAnaM yathAyathaM ghaTarUpakarmaniSThaM prAtmarUpakaniSThazca / saMyogazca kartRkarmobhayaniSThaH / yatra katravRttikarmasthaphalaM sa karmasthamA. vakaH / yathA-"bhinatti" ityAdau / napatra dvidhAbhavanAdi kathamapi bhettupuruSarUpakartRniSThaM, kintu karmabhUtadAdiniSThameveti helArAjAdyAH / icchatidhAtorapi icchAnukUlaM jJAna narthaH / atItAnAgatayorapi buddhyupArohAt phalazAlitvaM bodhyam / patistu gamivatsakarmakaH / 'narakaM patita' ityAdiprayogadarzanAt / vibhAgajanyasaMyogamAtraparatve tu akarmaka eva / "kRJ' dhAtoH utpattivyadhikaraNa: tadanukUlo vyApA ro'rthaH / phalamAtrArthakatve tu yativadakarmakatvApatti: syAt / kiJca-karmasthabhAvakatvA bhAvAt karmakartari yagAdyanApattiH / 'kRti' rityAdau dhAtUnAmanekArthatvAt yatnamAnne vRttiH / yadvA-yatrakRtizabdayorapi vyApArasAmAnyavA citvameva / ataeva sthAlIsthe yatne pacinA kathyamAne "sthAlI pacati" iti sAdhu / tadetat 'kAraka' (pANi 1 / 4 / 23 ) iti sUtrabhASye spaSTam / ___ yattu-tArkikA:-dhAtoH phale vyApAre ca zanirastu / kintu lakArANAM (pAkhyAtasya ) kRtAveva zakviAdhavAt natu kartari zaktiH, tathAsati zakyatAvacchedakAnAM kRtInAM pratikartRbhinnatayA nAnAtvAcchakyatAvacchedakAMze gauravaM syAd, atastatra zakta: parityAgaH, kartuzca prathamAntapadenaiva lAbhazca / zrAkhyAtArthe ( kRtau ) dhAtvartho vizeSeNaM, prakRtyarthapratyayArthayoH sahArthatve pratyayArthasyaiva pradhAnyAt / pAkhyAtArthastuprathamAntArthe ( kartari ) vizeSaNam / anukUlatvamAzrayatvaJca saMsargaH ( vAkyArthabhUtaH saMsargamaryAdAlabhyaH ) / tathA ca-"taNDulaJcaitraHpacati' ityatra karmatvaM dvitIyArthaH, tatra taNDulasyAdheyatayA'nvayaH / karmatvasya ca pAke' ( dhAtorarthabhUte byApAre ) nvayaH,
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________________ vAkyArthabodhe matabhedaH / anukUlatvaM saMsargamaryAdayA bhAsate / laTo vartamAnatvamarthaH, zrAkhyAtasya kRtirartha:. tatsambandhaH saMsargamaryAdayaitra / evaJca pAkasyAkhyAtArthakRtI, tasyAzcaitre prathamAntArthe anvayaH / evaM ca-"taNDulakarmakapAkAnukUla ( vyApArAnukUla-) vartamAnakRtimAMzcaitra" iti vAkyArthaH / "rathogacchatI" tyAdau rathasyAcetanatvAdyanazUnyatayA vyApAre prAzrayatve vA akhyAtasya lakSaNetyAhuH tadetatsarvamApAtaramaNIyamAbhAti / tathAhi-kRtI zanisvIkAre yuSmadasmadorlakAreNa saha sAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvAnmadhyamottamapuruSavyavasthA na sthAt / zatRzAnajAdInAmapi tibAdivallAdezAvizeSeNa" tebhyo'pi kRtimAtrasya bodhApattizca / yadi tu "pacantaM devadattaM pazya" ityarthAbhyupagame AzrayAyibhAvena karmaNi kRteranvayAt zatRzAnajAdisthalepi kRtau zaktisvIkAre iSTApattirevAsmAkamiti brUSe, tadA tava mate "nAmArthayorabhedAnvayo vyutpanna" iti vyutpattivirodhaH kathaM vAryeta / na ca phalamukhagauravasyAdoSatvAt zatrAdInAM kartari zaktiH, tibAdInAntu kRtau zakirastu iti vAcyam svasiddhAntahAnyApatteH / sthAnyeva ( lakAro) vAcako lAghavAt nAdezAH (tibAdyAH ) teSAM bahutvena gauravAt / kintu tibAdInAM zatrAdInAM ca sthAnismArakatayA lipisthAnIyatvaM, bodhakastu lakAra ev| saca zanAdyante katari zakrazcet tarhi tivAdyante'pi kartari zakau ko'parAdhaH, ekasyaiva lakArasya kartari kRtau ca zaktisvIkAre "anyAyyaJcAnekArthatva" miti nyAyavirodhastava duruddharaH / / __nanu-"laH karmaNi" iti sUtre kartRkarmapade bhAvapradhAnanirdezamaGgIkRtya kartRtvaM kRtiH karmasvaM phalAmasyathaM tvA kRtA phale ca sUtrasya zaktisvarasa: tena karmapratyayAnte "devadattena taNDulaH pacyata" ityAdI "devadattaniSThakRtijanyavyApArajanyaviknittirUpaphalA. zrayastaNDula" iti bodhH| 'kartari kRt'-iti sUtre tu kartarItipadasya dharmipradhAnatvAt kRtyAzraye (kartari) eva zatrAdInAM zakvirita vaktuM yujyate iti ced ? atra brUmaH-yadeva "karttari" iti padamukkasUtre tasyaiva 'laH karmaNi'-iti sUtre'nuvRttizcakAreNa kRteti tasya dharmipradhAnanvamubhayatraiva tulym| kica-kRterlakAravAcyatvena "ratho gacchati" ityAdAvAzraye lakSaNAsvIkAraNa tavaiva gauravam / abhihitAnabhihitatvavyavasthocchedApattizca / nanu-"anabhihite" iti sUtre anabhihitasaGkhyAke ityarthakaraNe sA vyavasthA sAdhvIti ced ? bhrAntosi, nahi kRttaddhitasamAsaiH kvacidapi saGkhyAbhidhAnaM prasiddham / vastutastu yatro'pi byApArasAmAnyAntaHpAtI dhAtulabhya eva / ananyalabhyasyaiva zabdArthatvAditi kRtau zaktikalpanA AzAmodakacarvaNAsamaiva naiyAyikAnAm / ____ yastu-prathamAntArthamukhyavizeSyakabodhe samAdaro naiyAyikAnAM tatrocyate zAbdikamate"-pazya mRgo dhAvati" ityAdau mRgakartRkaM dhAvanaM hazikriyAyAM karma, pradhAnantu hAzakriyaiva / tathAca-"mRgakartRkadhAvanakarmakaM preraNAviSayIbhUtaM tvatkartRkaM darzana" miti
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________________ 322 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe vaakyaarthH| tatra "mRgo dhAvati' ityatra vizeSyabhUtadhAvanarUpArthavAcakasya 'dhAvatI'tyasya prAtipadikatvAbhAvAnna dvitIyA, karmatvantu saMsargamaryAdayA bhAsate / evaM 'pacati bhavati' ityasya 'pacikriyAkartRkA satteti bodhaH / "pacyAdayaH kriyA bhavati kriyAyAH kalayoM bhavantI"ti bhUvAdisUtrAsthabhASyAt / unaJca hariNA subantaM hi yathAnekaM tiGantasya vizeSaNam / tathA tiGantamapyAhustiGantasya vizeSaNam // iti| tArkikamate tu-"anyadezasaMyogAnukUladhAvanAnukUlakRtimanmRgakarmakaM preraNA viSaryAbhUtaM yaddarzanaM, tadanukUlakRtimAMstva' miti bodhaH / tatra vizeSyabhUtArthavAcakamRgazabdasya prAtipadikatvAt dRzikriyAkarmatvAcca dvitIyApattau "dhAvantaM mRgaM pazye"tivat "pazya mRgandhAvati' ityApattiH syAt , aprathamAsamAnAdhikaraNe zatRzAnacornityatvAdevaM vidhaprayogavilayApattizca syAdityAdyanyatra vistaraH / iti dhAtvarthamukhyavizaSyakavAdivaiyAkaraNamatam / mImAMsakAstu-zrAkhyAtArthamukhyavizeSyakaM zAbdabodhaM manyante-tathAca pacatI'tyasya pArka karoti / pacatyodana' mityasya pAkenodanaM karotI'ti vivaraNadarzanAta dhAtvarthakarmatvena karaNatvena vA zrAkhyAtArthakRtAvAnvayo yukta iti 'pacatyodana devadatta' ityasya "pAkakaraNakA prodanabhAvyikA devadattakRti" rita bodho jAyate / tatra ca dhAtvarthasya kRti prati karaNatvaM na sAkSAtsAdhanatvarUpam, kintu kRtau bhAvyatvenAnvitasvargAdisAdhanatvarUpam / dRSTaM hi loke tatphalasAdhane tadasAdhane'pi sAdhanazabdaprayogaH / yathA-"kuThAreNa chinatti" ityAdau chedanaM prati kuThAra: karaNamiti / chedanazabdasya hi dvaidhIbhAvAnukUlavyApAro'rthaH, nahi kuThAro vyApAra prati karaNaM, kintu tatphaladvaidhIbhAvaM prati / tatrodyamananipatanAdInAmavotakarttavyatAtvenAnvayaH, atrAnayAgAdInAmitikartavyatAtvenAnvayaH / tathAca "jyotiSTomena svargakAmo yajeta" iti vAkyasya "jyotiSTomAbhinayAgakaraNikA svargabhAvyikA dakSiNIyAdyaGgayAgetikartavyatAkA kRti"rita tadanukUlo byApAra" iti vA keSAJcinmate iti bodhaprakAraM kalpayanti / ityAkhyAtArthamukhyavizeSyakazAbdabodhavAdimImAMsakamatam / naiyAyikAstu-yadyapi laDAdidazalakArANAM kartA kAlaH saGkhyA cetitrayamarthaH, tathApi gauravabhayAd yatna * eva lakArasAmAnyasya zaktiH vyApAratAdyapekSayA * kRtaavityrthH|
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________________ " vAkyArthabodhe naiyAyikamatam / kRtitvasya lAghavena zakyatAvacchedakatvAt / zakratAvacchedakaJca lakArasAdharaNa latvameva / caitro gantA, gato grAma, ityAdau tu sAmAnAdhikaraNyAnurodhena yathAyathaM kartRkarmaNI kRvAcye / nana-" laTaH zatRzAnacAvaprathamAsamAnAdhikaraNe" ( 3 / 2 / 124) ityanena zatRzAnacorAdezatvAt kartari zakriH bhAdezizakkayA nirvAha evAdezazakyakalpanAditi ced ? "caitraH pacan" ityAdau sAmAnAdhikaraNyAnurodhAdAdozazakrayA'nirvAhAdAdeze'pi shkiH| iyaMstu vizeSaH-latvena yatne zaktiH prAtmanepadatvena phale / "maitreNa gamyate prAma'' ityAdau "maitravRttikRtijanyagamanajanyaphalazAlI grAma" ityanvayabodhAt / kRtizrAtra tRtIyArthaH. janyatvaM saMsargaH, maitraH kRtau vizeSaNam, sA ca gamane, tacca phale, sacca graame| "grAmaM gacchati maitra" ityatra tu "grAmavRttiphalajanakagamanAnukUlakRtimAnmatra" iti bodhaH / phalaJca dvitIyArthaH, janakatvaM saMsargaH, grAmazcAtra phale vizeSaNam, tad gamane, tacca kRtI, sA maitre iti vizeSyavizeSaNabhAvabhedenaiva karmakasthalayobodhaH / tovantaH padArthAstu ubhayatraiva smaanaaH| "maitreNa jJAyate iSyate kriyate ghaTa" ityAdI tu vRttistRtIyAyAH viSayatAtvAkhyAtasyArthaH jJAnecchAkRtInAM saviSayatvaniyamAt "maitravRttijJAnaviSayo ghaTa" iti bodhaH / "ghaTAnAti maitra" ityAdau tu viSayatA dvitIyAyAH, AzrayasvaJcAkhyAtasyArthaH / "ghaTaviSayakajJAnAzrayo maitra" iti bodhaH / bahu zAstrArthastu saTIka laghumaJjUSAdau zabdazaktiprakAzikArdiSu cAvalokanIyaH / idantu bodhyam-zAbdabodhazca dvividho bhavati / bhedAnvayo'bhedAnvayazca / abhedAnvayastu svasamAnavibhaktikena svAmyavahitottaravarttinA ca padenopasthApitasyaiva saMsargamaryAdayA bhAsate, natu viruddhavibhAkramapadArthasya "devadattasya dhana" mityAdAvabhedAnvayabodhasya sarvAnubhavaviruddhatvAt / evaM "kuNDalinI devadatta" ityAcaniSTApattivAraNAya abhedAnvayabodhe "samAnavacanatva' mapi nivezyam / parantu-"viMzatyAdhAH sadaikatve sarvAH saGkhyayesaGkhyayo" rityAdyanuzAsanAt "zataM brAhmaNAH" ityAdhupapAdanasambhave'pi "vedAH pramANam" ityAdyAH kathaM prayogAH saGgaccheran / yadi tu samAnaliGgakasthala eva samAnavacanatvasvIkAraH tadA "vedAH pramANa" mityAdInAM sAdhutvopapAdane'pi "trayaH samuditA hetu" riti kAvyaprakAzokterasaGgatirdurvAraiva / atha asamAnaliGgakasthala eva vizeSyavAcakapadA'samAnavacanavizeSaNavAcakapadaM sAdhu natu samAnaliGgakasthale tadA "pratyakSAnumAnopamAnazabdAH pramANAni (nyA0) "pitaro devatA " ityAdau samAnaliGgakatvAbhAve'pi vizeSyavAcakapadAsamAnavizeSaNa OM svasamAnavibhaktikena svAvyavahitapUrvavattiMnA svAvyavahitottaravartinA ca nAmapadenopasthApitasyaiva gauSTirityAdau, uttarattinApi kacit /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ zabdakhaNDe vAcakapadaM nAsti, kintu vizeSyavAcakaM yatpramANapadam, tatsamAnavacanameva vizeSaNavAcakaM zabdAntaM padamasti tasmAdevaMvidhasthale'bhedAnvayabodhAnupapattireva / tasmAt - "vizeSyavAcakapadottaravibhatitAtparya saGkhyA viruddha saGkhyAyA zravivakSitasthala eva samAnavacanatvaM tantraM natvanyatra " iti sAdhAraNo niyamaH / tathAca - " vedAH pramANa mityatra vedAnAM bahutve'pi taMtra kazAbdapramiteH karaNatvasya vidyamAnatvAt pramANapadottaraM bahutvaviruddha mekatvaM vivakSitameva / tatrAyogyatayA prakRtyarthe ( vedAtmake ) ekatvAnvayA-sambhave'pi ekadezAnvayamaGgIkRtya prakRtyarthatAvacchedake pramitikaraNatve'nvayaH / 324 "" evaM " trayaH samuditA hetuH " ityatra zaktayAdipratyekAtkAvyotpattivAraNAya tRNAraNimaNinyAyasiddhakAraNatAM vihAya samudAyatvena kAraNatvasya vAcyatayA samudAyasva - " sya ca zakrayAditriSvapyekasyaiva satvAd hetupadasyaikavacanAntatA | evaM " pitaro devatA " ityatra pitRpitAmahAdInAmekarUpeNa yAgoddezyatvavirahAt pitRvatAmahatvAdibhirupAdhibhiH pRthak pRthageva yAgoddezyatvarUpadevatAtvam. uddezyatAvacchedakabhedenoddezyabhedAt / tathAca devatAnAM devatAtvAnAJca bahutvAt tatra yogyatayA ekatvAnvayAsambhavAt devatApadasya bahuvacanAntateti dik / + svasamAnavibhaktikatvantu - svaprakRtikavibhaktisajAtIyavibhaktikatvam / sAjAtyantu prakRte vibhaktivibhAjakaprathamAtvAdinA natu samAnAnupUrvIkatvena sAmAnyato dharmamAtreNa vA tena " vedAH pramANa " mityatra samAnAnupUrvIkatvAbhAve'pi nAvyAptiH / navA " nIlasya ghaTa " ityAdau suptvAdinA sajAtIyavibhaktikasave'pi zAbdabodhApattiH / atra svaprakRtikatvaM svAnyavahitottaratvena jJAyamAnatvaM = pratisandhImAnatvam tu svAdhyavahitottaravRttitvam / evaM pajAtIyavibhaktikatvamapi tAdRzavibhaktayavyavahitapUrvazvena jJAyamAnatvaM natu tAdRzavibhaktaH yavyavahitapUrva vRttitvam / tena ' dadhisundaram ' ' idaM dadhi ' ityAdau nAnvayAnupapattiH / arthAt " dadhi sundaram " ityAdau vizeSyAnantaram, " idaM dadhi " ityAdau vizeSaNAnantaraM vibhakterasatve'pi vibhakteranusandhAnAcchAbdabodhaH / " nIlaM ghaTamAnaya " ityAdau nIlAdyuttara vibhakrestu nairarthakyameva, abhe do vArthaH / saMsargamaryAdayA'bheda bhAnantu samAsa eva / zrasminpa samAsagyAsayorna paryAyatA, vyAse'bhedasya prakAratvAt samAse saMsargatvAcca / " parantu " dhAnyena dhanavAn " ityAdAvabhedAnvayabodhArthaM svAnyavahitottaratvenA * upAdhibhiH = dharmaiH / + (6 angg sva " padena anuyogivAcakapadagrahaNam / yathA prakRte vedapadama / tatprakRtirvibhaktiH, tatsajAtIyavibhaktikatvaM pramANapade'pyasti, tasya prathamAntatvAda, nAtrA'bhedAnvayabodhAnupapattiriti bhAvaH / vivakSitaM sAjAtyamAha - sAjAtyantviti / napatrAnupUrvIlakSaNaM
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________________ vAkyArthabodhe naiyAyikamatam / 325 nusandhIyamAnavibhakisamavetaprathamAtvAdidharmazUnyAvibhanayanyahitapUrvatvenAnusandhIyamAnatvamiti yAvat / abhadastAdAtmyama / tacca-svasamAnAdhikaraNyasvapratiyogivRttitvobhayasambandhena bhedaviziSTaM yat tadanyatvam / kica kriyAvizeSaNasthale'pyabhedAnvayabodhAt kriyApadadvitIyAntapadayoH samamihAro'pyabhedAnvayabodhaprayojakaH kcidvaacyH| kriyAvizeSaNasthale dvitIyAtirikavibhaktirnotpadyate " kriyAvizeSaNAnAM karmatva " mityunuzAsanAt / kriyApadenAtra sArthakapratyayAntadhAtUpasthApito'rtho vivakSito natu sAmAnyato dhAtvarthaH / tathAsati bhAvakRtAM prayogasAdhutvamAtrArthakasvAt " stokaH pAka: " ityAdAvapi dhAtvarthamAtrasyaiva prAdhAnyAt tadvizeSaNatvena stokapadottaraM dvitIyA syAt / ___ evaM " ghaTo ghaTa" ityAdAvabhedAnvayabodhavAraNAya abhedAnvayabodhe virUpopasthitirapi kAraNaM vaktavyam / * vizeSyatAvacchedakatAparyAptyanuyogitAvacchedakadharmAvacchinna pratiyogitAkabhedapratiyogitAvacchedakavizeSaNatAvacchedakatAparyAptyanuyogitAvacchedakatvameva virupopasthitirityAyanyatra vistaraH / bhedAnvayabodhazca prAtipadikArthadhAtvarthayoH pratyayArthena kacinipAtArthe ca samameva jAyate nasvanyena / satyapi padArthopasthitiyogyatAjJAnAdikAraNakalApe "rAjA puruSaH" sAjAtyabhiSTaM kintu prathamAtvAdidharmeNa / tathAca sujasorubhayorapi prathamAtvena sAjAtyamastyaveti rItyA vedapramANapadayoH samAnavibhaktikatvaM, tenAbhedAnvayabodhe na kopi doSa ityarthaH / sva. prakRtikasvamiti-'sva' ghaTAdipadaM tatpratikatvaM vibhaktau / arthAt 'vaM ghaTAdipadaM tada. vyavahitottaratvena pratisandhIyamAnatvaM smRtiviSayatvameva / tathAca "dadhi sundara " mityatra dadhipadottaraM vibhaterabhAve'pi vyAsasthale luptavibhakta: smaraNasvIkArAt vibhaktau dakSipadAvyavahitottaravena pratisandhIyamAnatvamastyaveti-Aha 'tena' ityAdi / abhedastAdAtmyamitiidanna prakAratAvAdimatenocyate / tasyAyamAzayaH-vizeSeNavibhaterabheda evArthaH / tAdAtmya. mevAbhedaH / tathAca " nIlopaTa " ityatra ghaTe nIlatAdAtmyaM bhAsate "nIlatAdAtmyavAn ghaTa" iti ghodhaH / tAdAtmyasya svarUpamAha-"taca" iti / asya lApanaprakAro'yamasti-" svaM" nIla. ghaTavyaktibhedaH tatsamAnAdhikaraNyaM drazyatve, apaca "svaM" nIlaghaTavyaktimedaH tatpratiyoginI, nIlaghaTavyaktiH tadvRttitvamapi dravyatve ityubhayasambandhena bhedaviziSTaM dravyatvameva, tadanyatvaM tadvyaktitve arthAt tadnnIlaghaTampaktivRttitadvyaktitve / anayA rItyA ekamAtra tidharma eva vizeSaNavimararthaH / * vizeSyatAvacchedakateti-idantu . " taddharmAvacchinnAbhedasaMsargAvacchina. prakAratAnirUpitadharmitAvacchedakasambandhena zAbdabuddhitvAvacchinnamprati taddharmabhedaH kAraNam " iti gadAdharabhaTTAcAryoMktasyaiva pariSkaraNamiti meM pratibhAti iti shriisvaamidnnddivishvshvraashrmaaH|
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________________ 326 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe ityatra rAjapadArthasya svatvasambandhena puruSe, evaM "bhUtalaM ghaTaH" ityatrAdheyatAsambandhena bhUtalapadArthasya ghaTe, evaM "taNDulaH pacati" ityatra karmatAsambandhena pAkapadArthasya taNDule evaM " caitraH pacyate " ityAdau kartRtvasambandhena pAkapadArthasya caitre yathArthabhedAnvabodhavAraNAya nipAtAtirikkayoH kriyAprAtipadikArthayoH sAkSAnedAnvayasyAvyutpannatvamiti niymo'nusndheyH| vibhakkayarthamantarIkRtya tayorapyanvayabodhAtsAkSAditi nipAtAtiriktatvAdi vizeSaNAdityarthaH / "bhUtale na ghaTa:" "ghaTo na paTa" ityAdau ghaTAdenajarthAbhAvena " mukhaM candra " ityAdau mukhacandAdInAmivArthasAdRzyAdinA " na kalaja bhakSayeda" ityAdau na pasthApyena balavadaniSTAnanubandhitvaviziSTeSTasAdhanasvAdirUpavidhyarthatvAbhAvena dhAtvarthabhakSaNatvAderanuyogitA'nvaye'pi na kSati: / "naJ padaM vinA yatra dharmiNi yasya vizeSaNatayA bhAnaM yAdRzasamabhivyAhArAdbhavati tAdRzasamabhivyAhArasthale tatra dharmiNi tadabhAvaH pratIyate" iti niyamaH / evaJca naarthAbhAvenA'nuyogitayA ghaTAdyanvayabodhopapattaye nipAtAtirikratvAvizeSaNamAvazyakam / evaJca - "na pacati caitraH" "caitrasya na dhanam" ityAdau pAkakRticaitrasvatvAdyabhAvasya najarthasya caitradhanAdAnvaya. bodhopapattaye ca tadA'vazyakam / "rAjapuruSa' ityAdisamAsasthale tu puruSAdipadArthena samaM rAjAdipadArthasya na bhedAnvayabodha: kintu tena samaM vibhakkayantArthaviziSTalAkSaNikarAjAdipadopasthApya. rAjasambandhAderabhedAnvayabodha eveti na doSaH / evaM "mukhaJcandraH" ityAdirUpakasthale'pi candrAdipadaspa candrAdisadRzalakSaNayA candrAdisadRzA'bhedAnvayabodha eva natu sAdRzyAdi. sambandhena candrAdermukhAdAvanvaya iti na tatra vyabhicAra ityAdhikaM vyutpattivAdAdiSu vilokyam / (mu0) tatra jAtAveva zaktinatu vyaktI, vyabhicArAdAnantyAcca / vyakti vinA ca jAtibhAnasyAsambhavAdvayakterapi bhAnamiti kecit tnn| zakti vinA vyktibhaanaanupptteH| ( pra0 TI0 ) prasaGgasaGgateH paramatanirAkaraNapUrvakaM svamate jAtyAdiviziSTa zakti vyavasthApayitumAdau mImAMsakamatamAha-"tatra' iti / evaM zanigrahe sthite satItyarthaH / jAtAveva-ghaTapaTAdipadAnAM ghaTatvapaTatvAdijAtAdeva zaniH arthabodhanasAmarthyam , IzvarecchArUpaH saGketo vetyanyadetat / natu-vyaktau kambugrIvAdimavyaktI, prAtAnavitAnAtmakavyaktI vA / natu--naivetyarthaH / tatra doSamAha-vyabhicArAditi yatkiJciddharmiNi zaktisvIkAra ghaTAdipadAt zaktimattvenA'nirNItamyaknerapi zAbdabodhodayena tatra zakijJAnakAraNatAyAM vyabhicArAdityarthaH / aAnantyAcca-vyaknibhedena zaki. bhede zakrayAnantyAdityarthaH /
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________________ dhynishktivaadaadivicaarH| ayamAzayaH-*bhyakrizakrivAdI evaM praSTavyaH kiM bhoH ! yasyAM kasyAJciAko zaktiH ? sarvAsu vA ? / Aye vyabhicAro doSaH / arthAt-yasyAM vyaktau zaktirna gRhItA tasyA api tenaiva padena yadi zAbdabodhaH, tadA vinApi zaknigrahaM jJAbdabodhe sati kuto na vyabhicAraH / tathAca-ghaTapadArapaTarUpasyApyarthasya bhAnaprasaGgaH zakvijJAnAbhAvasAmyAt dvitIyazced ? aAnansyaM doSaH / prativyakki zakribhedAt zakrayAnantyamityarthaH / itthaM jAtiviziSTavyaktau zaktisvIkAre jAtAvapi zaktigraha AvazyakaH / tathA ca "nAgRhItavizeSaNA buddhi viziSTa upajAyata" iti nyAyena ja.tAveva zaktiyA'yyA khAghavAt / taduktaM "vizeSyaM nAbhidhA gacchet kSINazaktirvizeSaNa" iti / atha mImAMsakamate vyaktibhAnaM na syAditi cenna "gAmAnaya" ityAdau zrAnayanakarmatAyA anvayopapattyartha vyaktibhAnamApattipramANena bhavati ytH| tathAhi-"upapAdakajJAna hetubhUtamupAdyajJAnamApattiH pramANam" / "upapAdyajJAnenopapAdakakalpanamApattiH prmaa"| yathA-"pIno devadatto divA na bhuGkte' ityatra rAtribhojanamantarA panitvasyAsambhavAt pInatvajJAnamupapAdyajJAnaM, tadeva karaNam / rAtribhojamajJAnamupapAdakajJAnaM tadeva phalam / arthAt-ukte dRSTe zrute vA divA abhuJAnasya panitvamupapAdyamanupapanna sat svasyopapAdakaM rAtribhojanaM kalpayati / evamprakRte'pi vyaktimantarA kevalAyA jAterAnayanAsambhavAt jAtizaktijJAnaM karaNaM sadupapAdya, tatphalaM vyaktijJAnamupapAekamityanusandheyam / etadabhiprAyeNaivAgrimo grantho'vatArita: "kecidi"tyantaH / vyakti vineti-vyaktimaviSayIkRtyeti arthAt vyakti vinA jAtibhAnasyAsambhavAt jAtibhAsakasAmagrayA eva vyakterapi bhAnamityAkiM vyaktibhAnaM svataHsviddham / tatra vyaktibhAnArtha zakterapekSAnAstIti sakalamImAMsakasaMvAdaH / tadetanmImAMsakamataM jAtizAktavAda khaNDayati "tanna" ityAdinA / 'zakti vineti| dhyaktau zaktyasvIkAre / yadi vyaktau padasya zaktirna syAttadetyarthaH / vyaktibhAnAnupapatteH- vyakteH zAbdabodhaviSayatvAnurapatteH vRttijJAnasahakRtapadajJAnajanyapadArthopasthiteH zAgdabodhahetutvAdityarthaH / vyaktipratIterasambhava eva syAditi bhaavH| aMtra-"vyaktivizeSyakajAtiprakArakazAbdabodhe jAtiviSayakazaknijJAnaM kAra * yathA-lakSyatAvacchedake lakSaNAM vinaiva tatprakArakabodhasambhavaH, tathA zakyatApacchadake zakti vinaiva tatprakArakabodhasambhavAdvathaktAvevazaktiriti vyaktizaktivAdino hRdym| + agRhItam-aviSayIkRtaM vizeSaNe yayeti vyutpattyA vizeSaNI'viSayiNI buddhirviziSTeSu nopajAyate, viziSTaviSayiNI na bhavatItyarthaH / abhidhA-zaktiH vizeSyaM = dharmiNaM na gacchet = bodhayituM samartho na bhavet kutaH vizeSaNe = jAtirUpe kSINazaktiH = kuNThitazaktirityarthaH / tathA ca-abhidhArUpazaktavizeSaNabodhanamAtrasamarthatvena dharmibodhane sAmarthyAbhAvAt tatra = (vyaktI) zaktisvIkAro niSprayojana. miti teSAmabhiprAyaH iti prAcInA prbhaa|
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________________ 328 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukrAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe Nam" / nacokkAkArabodhe vyakkizaktijJAnasyaiva kAraNatvamupagamya vyaktAveva zaktiraGgIkriyatAmiti vAcyam / tathAsati unAnantyavyabhicAradoSApattariti mImAMsakasyAzayaH / "padajanyapadArthopasthitiH zAbdabodhamprati hetu" rityasti niyamaH / tena vyaktI zakti vinA vyaktibhAnasya naiva nirvAho'tastatrApi zaktiH svIkAryeti naiyAyikasyAzayaH / vyaktizaktivAdino'bhiprAyastu itthaM bodhya:-yadi bhaTTamate jAtireva zakyA (vAcyA ) tadA gopadAt govyakterbhAnaM na syAt / naca jAtyA vyaktarAkSapasambhavaH ubhayoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvena vyApterabhAvAt* tAdAmyasambandhena vyApterabhyupagame'pi vyaktau vibhaktyarthasaGkhyAkarmatvAderanvayo na syAd apadArthatvAt / nahyapadArthena saGkhyAderanvayo bhavitumarhati suvibhaktInAM prakRtyAnvitasvArthabodhakatvavyutpatteH / prakRtitAtparyaviSaye tadanvayavyutpattau lakSaNAyucchedaprasaGgo'nivAryaH syAt / kiJcazaktigrAhakAnayanAdivyavahArasya vyaktAveva sambhavAt jAtizaktipakSe sutarAM tadanupapattiriti jAtizaktivAdibhamatamasammatam / gurumate tu vyakti vinA jAtigrahAbhAvAd vyakterapi zaktigrahaviSayatA svIkAryA / anyathA jAtimAtraviSayatvasya kAraNatAvacchedakatve vinigamanAvirahaH syAt tadviSayatvasya samAnatvAdeva / nyAyAdimate'pi jAtyAdeH zaktiviSayatve gauravAmAta vyaktipakSAGgAkAra eva yuktisaho bhAti / granthagauravabhayAkhAdhikaM likhitam / vAkyapadIyAdiSu vistaro draSTavyaH (mu0) na ca vyaktau lakSaNA, anupapattipratisandhAna vinApi vyAktibodhAt / naca vyAktazaktAvAnantyaM, sakalavyaktAvekasyA eva zaktaH svI. kArAt / nacAnanugamaH, gotvAderevAnugamakatvAt / kiMca gauH zakneti (r) tAdAtmyasambandheneti-"yatra samavAyena jAtistatra tAdAtmyena vyakiH" iti nyAptisvIkAre'pi "gAmAnaya" ityAdI vyaktI dvitIyArthakarmatvAderanvayAnupapattirityuktam / atrAyaM bhAva:-"padArthaH padArthenAnveti natu padArthekadezena" iti vyutpattivirodho mImAMsakamate, jAtezcaitanmate padArthatvAd vyaktestu padArthaikadezatvAt / yadi ceyaM vyutpattireva na svIkriyeta tadA nityatvasya ghaTatve'nvayamapekSya "nityo ghaTa" iti svArasikaprayogaH syAt / nanu-padArthaMkadezAvayasvIkAre caitraputre'pi "caitrasya guru" diti prayogaH syAt catraputrasyApi janyajanakabhAvasambandhena caitrasambandhitvAtsvaziSyasya ca gurutvAcca "caitrasambadhiguru" riti bodhasambhavAta. ato'tra padArthaikadeze'nvayaH svIkartavyaH / tathA ca-caitraputre caitranirUpitagurutvAbhAvAnna "caitrasya guru" diti caitraputrApekSayA prayogaH / ___ atra SaSThayoM nirUpitatvam / "caitranirUpitaM yadgurutvaM tadAn" iti caitranirUpitabodhAbhAvAditi cenna tAdRzavyutpattisaGkocasvIkArAt / vyutpattisaGkocastvittham - "sasambandhikasthalAtiriktasthale padArthaH padArthenAnveti na tu padArthaikadezena" iti vyutpattisvarUpaM svIkaraNIyamiti bhAva iti dnnddisvaamivishveshvraashrmaaH|
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________________ vyktishktivaadaadivicaarH| 326 zaktigraho yadi tadA vyaktau zaktiH, yadi tu gotvaM zakyamiti zaktigrahastadA gotvaprakArakapadArthasmaraNaM zAbdabodhazca na syAt / samAnaprakArakatvena zaktijJAnasya padArthasmaraNaM zAbdabodhaM prati ca hetutvAt // (pra0 TI0) nanu lakSaNayA vyakripratItirAstAM, * vRtyA padajanyapadArthopasthitiH zAbdabodha-pratiheturityapi svIkriyatA, jAtAveva ca zaktirmanyatAmityAzaGkAyAmAha"nace"ti / nhiityrthH| lakSaNA-svArasikalakSaNA / "anupapattipratisandhAnam". iti / anvayAnupapattiH tAtparyAnupapattiA lakSaNAvIjamityapyane sphuTIbhaviSyati / " gAmAnaya " ityatra vyaktau lakSaNAsvIkAre yadyapyanvayAnupapattirasti lakSaNAbIjam, prAnayanakriyayA saha gosvajAterantrayasyAnubhavaviruddhasvAt / tathApi " gaurasti " ityAdiSu gozvajAterastitvAdyanvayasyAnubhavasiddhatvAt lakSaNAyA nopayoga iti vinApi lakSaNAM vyaktibodha iti bhAvaH / ___nanu-gyako zaktisvIkAre vyaktInAM nAnAtvAt zakarapyAnantyamAyAsyatItyavocAmaiva ityAkSepaM samAdhAtumAha-"naca"ti / sakalAsu vyakkriSu IzvarecchArUpAyA ekasyA eva zakta: svIkArAnokto doSa ityarthaH / tathAca-IzvarecchAviSayatvasya zaktirUpasve viSayarUpatayA vyaktibhedena bhinnasve'pi bhagavadicchArUpazakterekatvena vyaktibhede'pyabhinnatayA na gauravAvakAza iti bhAvaH / / nanugoghaTAdivyaktayo'nanugatA ( vibhinnAkArAH ) tAsu viSayatAsambandhena (d) zaktijJAnakAraNatAyAmavacchedakadharmAbhAvarUpo'nanugamaH syAdityAzaGkAyAmAha"nacAnanugama" iti / govyaktInAmananugatatayA viSayatAsambandhena zaktijJAnakAraNatAyAM zakyatAvacchedakAbhAvarUpo doSo netyarthaH / tatra hetumAha-"gotvAde". riti-evakAra anugamakatvAdisyasyottaraM yojyaH / anugamakatvAditi-gosAmAnyanirUpitasAdhAraNadharmasvAt arthAt gonyaktiviSayakazAbdabodhampati gotvaviziSTaviSayakazaktijJAnaM kAraNam / ghaTavyaktiviSayakazAbdabodhamprati ghaTasvaviziSTaviSayakazaktijJAnaM kAraNamityevaM nAnanugamarUpo doSa iti bhaavH| prakArAntareNa mImAMsakamate doSamudbhAvayan svmtmupsnyjihiirssuraah-"kishce"ti| gauH zakyA" gaurgopadazakyA" ityAkArako yadi zakigraho'bhimata iti zeSaH * vRttijJAnasahakRta padacAnajanyamyaktismaraNasambhavena vyaktaH zAmdabodhasambhavA. dityAzayenAha-" vRttyA "-iti / (d) zanizAnakAraNatAyAmiti-kAraNatA ca kinidharmAvachinnA'vazyameva bAcyA niravacchinnakAraNatAyA asambhavAditi bhAvaH / 6 mImAMsakadUSitA vyaktizatiM sAdhayitvA tanmatasiddhajAtizaktivAdamapi khaNDayituM viklpytiityrthH|
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________________ 330 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe zanigrahaH zaktijJAnaM jAtaM tadA vyaktI-govyaktAveva zakti: mukhyazaktiHzakyatAva. cchedakatvA'samAnAdhikAraNazaktiriti yAvat, anubhavasiddhA-bhavanmate'nyathAkhyAterabhAvAduktAkAraM viziSTaM jJAnaM pramAtmakamapItyarthaH / yadi tu gotvaM zakyama="gotvaM gopadazakyam " ityeva-ityAkArakameva zaktigrahaH-zaktijJAnaM jAtaM tadA bhavanmate gotyaprakArakapadArthasmaraNam-gotvaprakArakaJca tatpadArthammaraNam arthAt govyakti. rUpasya padArthasya smaraNamupasthitirUpaM zAbdabodhazca-gotvaprakArakagovyaktivizeSyakazAbdabodhazca na syAtnotpattumarhati / kathamiticedityAha- samAnaprakAraka. tvene "ti / samAnaprakArakatvena zaktijJAnasya padArthasmaraNaM prati hetusvAdityekA yojanA, samAnaprakArakatvena padArthasmaraNasya zAbdabodhamprati hetutvAdityaparA yojanA / evaM sati " atraiva zakti jJAnasyopayoga" iti pUrvagranthavirodho'pi na / asyAyamarthaH ---"yad yatprakArakaM yadvizeSyakaM zaktijJAnaM bhavati tat tatprakArakaM padArthasmaraNaM, tatprakArakatadvizeSyakazAbdabodhaJca janayatI"tyasti niyamaH / arthAt gotve zaktigrahe sati govyaktipadArthasya kathaM smaraNaM, kathaJca zAbdabodhe gonyaktiniSThA vizeSyatA bhAseta uktaniyamaviruddhatvAditi sUkSma nirIkSyatAM mImAMsakena / tathAca-mImAMsakamate zAbdabodhe vyaktibhAnAnupapattireva mahadUSaNamiti bhaavH| __ (mu0) kiMca-gotve yadi zaktistadA gotvatvaM zakyatAvacchedakaM vAcyam / gotvatvaM tu gavitarAlamavetatve sati sakalagosamavetatvam / tathA ca govyaktInAM zakyatAvacchedake'nupravezAttavaiva gauravam / tasmAtta. tajjAtyAkRtiviziSTatattadvayaktibodhAnupapattyA kalpyamAnA zaktiItyA. kRtiviziSTavyaktI vizrAmyatIti // (pra0 TI0) jAtizaktivAde gauravamapyAha-kiJce"ti / gotve yadi zakti. rityanvayaH / tava mate iti zeSaH / "gopadAd gotvaM boddhavyam" ityAkArakezvarecchArUpA zakkiyadi abhimateti zeSaH / tadA gotvatvaM zakyatAvacchedakaM gosvatvaM zakyatAvacchedakarUpatvenAvazyamaGgIkAryamityarthaH / syAdevaM tata: kimityAha-gotvatvanvitiavadhAraNArthakastuzabdaH "sakalagosamavetatva" mityasyottaraM yojyH| tathAca-"gotvatvaM gavitarA'samavetatve sati sakalagosamavetatvameva natu tadvyaktitvamiti tasya gobhinna sve'pi vartamAnatayA'vyAvartakatvAdityarthaH / evaM sthite mImAMsakamate paryavasitadopamAhatathAceti / govyaktInAm sakalAnAM govyaktInAmanantAnAmiti yaavt| zakyatA. vacchedake'nupravezAt=zakyatAvacchedakakoTau praviSTasya zakyatAvacchedakatvA'vazyambhAvAdityarthaH / tavaiva gauravam tavaiva mImAMsakasyA'nivArya gauravamityarthaH / ana prAcInaprabhAkArA itthaM bhAvayanti-"tathAca-nyAyanaye anekavyakti zaktikalpanAgauravasya mImAMsakamate'nekavyaktiSu zakyatAvacchedakatvakalpanAgaurava tulyatayA etanmate gurudharmasya zakyatAvacchedakatvakalpanAgauravaM paramitiricyate" iti /
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________________ naaranan... zaktivAde nyAyamatopasaMhAraH / / sarvasA stu-darzitarItyA zakyatAvacchedakAMze govyakkrInAmapi praveze tAsAJcAnantye'vacchedakAMzAnantyAta zAbdabodhamprati kAraNatAvacchedakakoTI gauravamevetyevaM bodhyam / mImAMsakamatakhaNDanapUrvakaMsvamatamupasaMharati "tasmAde"ta uktarItyA doSe sati jAtizakrisvIkArAnahatvAt arthAt kevalAyAM jAtau avayavasaMsthAnarUpAyAmAkRtau vyavau vA zakrisvIkAre taditarabodhAnupapatyA kalpyamAnA-tAzabodhanirvAhAya sarvAnumatA zaktiH gopadAtsAsnAdimatvaviziSTA gaurbovyA" "ghaTapadAt kambugrIvAdimasvaviziSTaghaTAdirboddhavya" ityAkAracchArUpA zaktirityarthaH / vyaktAveva-tattajjAtyAkRtiviziSTavyaktAveva / vizrAmyati-paryavasyati / evaJca-jAtyAdinitva eva zaktiH svIkAryA / etAdRzasiddhAntamUlantu --nya yazAstrasya dvitIyAdhyAyIyadvitIyAhnikasthAt "tadarthe'-ityAdisUtrAdArabhya "vyakkrayAkRtijAtayasta padArthaH" (nyA0 2 / 2 / 65) ityantAni sUtrANi jJayAni / tatraiva nyAyasUtrabhASye pratyekazaktivAdaH sadoSo'pi prnnitH| mayA tu granthagauravabhItyA prakRtagranthayojanaiva kRtA / __ kubjazaktivAdinastu-jAtiviziSTA vyaktireva zakyA / parantu jAtizaktibhAne satyeva padAdarthasmRtyanantaraM vAkyArthabodho jAyate nAnyathA / itthaJca vyaktI zaktijJAnasya nopayogaH tAsAmAnantyAt / evaJca vyaktiH svarUpasatyeva padArthasmRtiheturnatu tajJAnamayapekSitamityAhuH / ayamabhisandhiH ___ yadyapi nAgRhItavizeSaNAnyAyena ghaTapadasya ghaTatvaviziSTavyaktI zaktatvAt jAtyAkRtI ghaTapadavAcye staH tathApi ghaTe ghaTatvajAtijJAnameva padArthabodhaheturnAntarIyakaM vyaktijJAnamapi tAsAmAnantyAt / " ghaTapadavAcyayorghaTaghaTatvayoH zAbdabodhamprati ghaTatvIyaM zaktijJAnameva kAraNamiti tu niSkarSaH / ___idantu bodhyam-tacchabdasya vaktRbuddhiviSayatAvacchedakIbhUtaghaTatvAdyavacchinne zaktiH / idametadoH pratyakSabuddhiviSaye'dasa: parokSabuddhiviSaye zaktiH / ata eva teSAM vibhinnArthakatvam / evaM tado'pi / kimpadasya anirdhAritavizeSe jijJAsAviSayatva. viziSTe zaktiH / sarvapadasya vyApakatve / " sarve ghaTA rUpavanta" ityAdau " ghaTatvavyA. pakaM rUpavattva"miti bodhAt / tvampadasya ttkaaliinsmbodhycaitrtvaadishkytaavcchedkm| ahampadasya tatkAlInasvatantroccArayitRcaitratvAdi / 'svAtantryoktyA ca vAcyastvayA madvacanAt sa rAje" tyAdau na matpadAtkaverbodhaH / kiJca-dhenvAdipadaca dhAnakarmatvagotvobhayAdiviziSTArthakam / yathA-nAnAdharmaviziSTakarmivAcakapakSAcchaktipramAto naikaM dharma pAratyajyAparadharmabodhastathA sUryatvacandratvarUpanAnAdharmaviziSTanAnAdharmi: vAcakapuSpavantAdipadAccandratvAdikaM parityajya na sUryatvAdiprakArakabodhaH / atra zakteraikyAnna naanaarthtaa| evaM sarvanAmapadAnAmapi buddhiviSayatAvacchedakatvena zakteraikyAnna naanaarthtaa| parantu ghaTatvAdiSu tatpadajanyabodhaviSayatvaM bhaaste| tAni vizeSaNAnyucyante / buddhiviSayatAvacchedakatvantu saGkete nAvagAhyate tadupalakSaNamityucyate / yuSmada
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________________ 332 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| [zabdakhaNDe svambodhye / asmadaH uccAraNakartari / svanijAdipadAnAM samabhinyAhRtapadopasthApye zaktiH / samAbhivyAhArazcAtraikavAkyaghaTakatvaM bodhyam / evazabdasya kaivalyaviziSTe zaktiH / kaivalyamca sajAtIyadvitIyarAhityamityevamAyadhikaM nyAyapradIpa-zaktivAdarAmarudrayAdiSvanusandheyam / itizaktigranthaH (mu0 ) zaktaM padaM, taccaturvidham, kvacidyaugikaM kvacidRDhaM kvacidyo. garUDhaM kacidyaugikarUDham / tathAhi-yatrAvasvArtha eva budhyate tadyaugikam / yathA pAcakAdipadam / yatrAvayavazaktinarapekSyeNa samudAyazakti. mAtreNa budhyate tadrUDham / yathA gomaNDalAdipadam / yatra tu avayavazaktiviSaye sasudAyazaktirapyasti tadyogarUDham / yathA paGkajAdipadam / tathAhi-paGkajapadamavayavazaktyA paGkajanikartRtvarUpamartha bodhayati / samu. dAyazaktyA ca panatvena rUpeNa panaM bodhayati / naca kevalayA'vayavazaktyA kumude prayogaH syAditi vAcyaM, rUDhijJAnasya kevalayaugikArthajJAne pratibandhakatvAditi praanycH|| (pra0 TI0 ) "padajJAnantu karaNa" mityuktaM tatra kiM padaM katividhaJca tadityAkAGkSAyAM padaM lakSayati vibhajate ca "zakta" miti / vAcakatAsambandhenanirUpakatAsambandhena zaktiviziSTaM padam / taccaturvidham / catasro vidhA darzayatiA 'kvacidyaugika' mityAdinA / pratyekaM sodAharaNaM lakSayitumAha-"tathAhi" ityAdinA / yaugikaM lakSayati-'yatre'ti yAdRzapada ityarthaH / avayavArthaH = avayavapratipAdyArthaH budhyate = pramitiviSayatAvAn bhavatItyarthaH / 'yatheti-pAcakaH ityatra "pac" ityakaH prakRtirUpo'vayavaH / "ekhul" ityaparaH pratyayarUpo'vayavaH / pacatIti pAcaka iti vyutpatteH / evamubhayAvayavArthaH "pAkakartA" iti budhyate / tasmAt'pAcaka" iti yaugikaM padam / evamanyadapi pAThakAdi bodhyam / rUDhaM, C lakSayati'yatrAvayavazaktIti / yAhaze pade avayavazakti vimApItyarthaH / yathA-gopadasya prakRtipratyayasamudAyarUpasya gosvajAtau tritve vA zaktirasti / "gameoH" ( u0 2 / ) iti pANinayiAnuzAsanAd gopadavyutpatteH gamanakartRtvarUpAvayavArthe satyapi nAtra "gacchatIti gau" rityevaM vyutpattitvabhyAvayavArtho budhyate / evaM "maNDala" padamapi ___A uccata zabdazaktiprakAzikAyAm yogalabhyArthamAtrasya bodhakaM nAma yaugikam / samAsastabitAktazca kRdantazceti tatrithA // Cr3ha saketavannAma saiva samjheti kartyita' iti zabdazaktAvevoktam /
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________________ pdvicaarH| "maNDaM lAtI" tyevamavayavArthe na zaktaM kintu avayavazaktyapekSAM vinaiva sUryAdirodhake kuNDalAkAre paridhau zaktam / * yogarUDhaM lakSayati-yatratvi'ti / arthaH pUrvavadvodhya: udAharati-yathe"ti / lakSye lakSaNaM ghttyitumaah-"tthaahii"ti| avayavazaktayeti "paGkAjAyate iti paGkajam" ityAkArayA'vayavazaktyetyarthaH / pAzaGkaya samAdhatte"nace"ti / kavalazaktyA -rUDhijJAnA'sahakRtAvayavazaktijJAnajanyArthasmRtyetyarthaH / prayAgaH syAditi = zAbdabodhApattirityarthaH / rUDhijJAnasyeti-rUDhiprakArakajJAnasyetyarthaH idaM samAdhAnantu prAcAM matAnurodhena / teSAmayamAzayo yatsamudAyArthAvayavArthoM bhayavidhasthale kevalAvayavArthabodhaM rUDhiH pratibadhnAti tasmAtpaGkajapadaM nAvayavazaktyA kumade = rAtrivikAzini padmavizeSe zaktam / kintu avayavazaktau satyAmapi samudAya. zaktibalAt padma eva zaktam / ato yogarUDhamidam / (mu0 ) vastutastu samudAyazaktyupasthitapadma'vayavArthapaGkajani. karturanvayo bhavati sAMnidhyAt / yatra tu ruDhyarthasya bAdhaHpratisaMdhIyate tatra lakSaNayA kumudAderbodhaH / yatra tu kumudatvena rUpeNa bodhe na tAtparyazAnaM padmatvasya ca bAdhastatrAvayavazaktimAtreNa nirvAha ityaahuH| yatra tu sthalapadmAdAvavayavArthavAdhastatra samudAyazaktyA padmatvena rUpeNa bedhaH / yadi tu sthalapaGkajaM vijAtIyameva tadA lakSaNayaiveti / yatrAvayavArdharUDhyarthayoH svAtantryeNa yodhastadyogikarUDham / yathodbhidAdipadam / tatra-hi udredanakartA tarugulmAdi budhyate yAgavizeSo'pIti // 81 // (pra0 TI0 ) atraiva svasammataM chamaNikAramatamAha-"vastutastvi "ti / samudAyazaktyupasthitapadma-rUDhijJAnajanyasmRtiviSayapadma evetyarthaH / atrAvadhAraNArthakastuzabdaH padmapadottaraM yojyH| avayavArthapaGkajanikartaH yogazaknijJAnajanyasmRtiviSayapaGkajanikatatvAvacchinnasya / anvayo bhavati-zAbdabodho jAyata ityarthaH / sAnnidhyAditi-rUDhayarthasya prAthamikopasthitiviSayatvAt "nyaktivacanAnAM sannihitavizeSaparatvam" iti niyamAditi bhAvaH / yatratviti-" yAdRzapaGkajamAnaya" iti vAkyaghaTakapaGkajapade / ( yatasviti ghaTakatvaM saptamyarthaH / tasya rUDhAvanvayaH / yAdRzapaGkaja ___* uktaJca zabdazaktiprakAzikAyAm-yannAma svAvayavavRttilabhyArthena samaM svArthasyAnvayavodhakRt tannAma yogarUDham / yathA paGkajakRSNasAdharmAdi / tadi svAntaniviSTAnA pAdizabdAnAM vRttilabhyena paGkajAnakAdinA samaM svazakyasya padmAderanvayAnubhAvakam "paGkaja" mityata: "paGkajanika padmam" ityanubhavasya sarvasiddhatvAt / *gnggeshopaadhyaaymtmityrthH|| vyaktivacanAnAM kizcimatitAtparyakANAM sannihitavizeSaparatvam upasthitArthavizeSaparatvam / tathAca pajhe tAtparyasattvAttadeva paGkajanikartRtayA yogazaktijanyajJAnaviSayo bhavati na kumudAdi anupasthitatvAdityarthaH /
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________________ 334 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe mAnayeti vAkyaghaTapaGkajapadanirUpitarUDhizaktyAzrayapadasyetyarthaH ) bAdhA-samabhivyAhRtapadArthena tAtparyAnupapattirUpo bAdhaH pratisandhIyate-nirNIyate / atra "pratisandhIyate" ityasyAnantaraM "kumudatvena ca bodhe tAtparyam' iti zeSaNa pUraNIyam / tatra-tAdRza. vAkye tAdRzavAkyaghaTakapaGkajapada ityrthH| lakSaNayA zakyasambandharUpayA jaghanyayA vRttyA kumudAdevoMdhaH-kumudatvAdiprakArakazAbdabodha: / yatra tu-yAhazavAkyaghaTakapaGkajapade kumudatvena rUpeNa bodhe na tAtparyajJAnam = kumudatvAvacchinnaviSayatAzAlipratItIcchayoccaritatvajJAnAbhAva ityarthaH / padmasya ca-padmatvAvacchinnasya ca vAdhaH-samabhivyAhRta padArthena sahAnvayAnupapattirUpo bAdhaH anvayAsambhavanirNaya ityarthaH / tatrA'vayavazaktimAtreNa paGkajanikartRtvaprakArakasmRtyetyarthaH / nivAhaH paGkajanikartRtvaprakArakakumudavizeSyakazAbdabodhasambhava iti / pAhuH-cintAmaNikArAH zabdakhaNDa ityarthaH / atra bahuvakravyamapi granthagauravabhayAd bAlAnupayogAcca nokam / yatra tu sthala padmAdAviti-avayavazakninirapekSapadmabodhatAtparyeNa prayuklapaGkajapadarUDhyarthasthalapadmAdau / AdinA bhittyAdiSu likhitapadmaparigrahaH / avayavArthasya-tAdRzapaGkajapadanirUpipaGkajanikartRtvarUpasya bAdhaH anvayAnupattipratisandhAnam / " vartate " iti zeSaH / tatra samudAyazaktyA tAdRzavAkye rUDhizaktyA padmatvena rUpaNa bodhaH padmatvaprakAreNaiva zAbdabodhaH natu kaGkajanikartRtvaprakAreNApIti / yaditviti-sthalapaGkajaM vijAtIyameva " vibhAvyate" iti shessH| tathAca-sthalapaGkajaM vijAtIyameveti yadi vibhAvyate iti yojanA / tadA vijAtIyavibhAvanAkAle lakSaNayaiveti = padmasAdRzyaprakAreNa sthalapadmabodha: paGkajapadenetyarthaH / asyAyaM sakSiptAzayaH-avayavazaktyA'pi prathamaM samudAyazaktyupasthita. syaivArthasya bodho bhavati samudAyazaklerbalavattvAditi sarvasammatam / parantu yatra rUDhizaktyA mukhyArtho na ghaTate kintu tasya bAdho'vasIyate tatra lakSaNA''zrayaNIyA / tena paGkajapadenApi kumudAderbodho yadi vaktustAtparyamiSyate / yatra tu 'kumudatvena rUpeNa bodho jAyatA" miti vaktustAtparyajJAnaM nAsti padmatvasya ca bAdhosti tAdRzasthale paGkajAdipadaM yaugikameva / sthalapaGkajasya-sthalAravindasya vaijAtye tu paGkajapadasya paGkajanikartRrUpanukhyArthasya bAdhasattvAllakSaNaiveti zam / yaugikarUDhaM lkssyti"ytraavyve"ti| yAdRzapadanirUpitAvayavazaktyAzrayasya yAdRzapadanirUpitarUDhizaktyA. zrayasya ca svAtantryeNa arthAntaramaviSayIkRtyetyarthaH / "yathe"ti-"UvaM bhinattI"ti vyutpatteravayavazaktidvArA tarugulmAdirUportha : / samudAyazaktyA ca yAgavizeSa: / "udbhidA yajeta pazukAma " ityAdizrutivihitaH / adhikantu kAvyaprakAzaTIkAyAM mayA prapaJcitam / (kA0) lakSaNA zakyasambandhastAtparyAnupapattitaH /
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnycH| 335 (mu0) gaGgAyAM ghoSa ityAdau gaGgApadasya zakyArthe pravAharUpe ghoSasyAnvayAnupapattistAtparyAnupapattirvA yatra pratisandhIyate tatra lakSaNayA tIrasya bodha iti // sA ca shkysmbndhruupaa| (pra0 TI0) zabdasyArthabodhanAya dvau vyApArau mukhyo'mukhyazca / mukhyaH zakira. bhidhA veti sA nirUpitA / yatra tu mukhye'rthe anvayAnupapattiH tAtparyAnupapattirvA tatrAsmukhyo vyApAro gRhyate sa eva "lakSaNA" ityAkhyAyate / atastA lakSayati-paramUle " lataNe" ti / zakyasya-jJaktyopasthApitasyArthasya sambandhaH = tatsambadhini sambandhaH arthAt mukhyArthavAcakapadasyAmukhye'rthe yA vRttiH sA lakSaNA jnyeyaa| naca vyaJjanAyamativyAptistasyA anaGgIkArAt / etadeva kArikAsthaM vRttaM ghaTayitumAhamUle " gaGgAyAM ghoSa" iti / . asyAyamAzayaH-"gaGgAyAM ghoSa" ityatra gaGgApadasya zakyArthI jakhapravAhavizeSaH / tatra ghoSapadazakyArthasya AbhIrapallIrUpasya anvayAnupapattirasti, nahi jalapravAhe grAmasya sAkSAtsambandhaH / tathAsati tasyApi pravahaNApatteH / pravAharUpasya mukhyArthasya tu sAkSAsambandhastIre gRhItaH, tasmAdyaH pravAhasya tIre sambandhaH sa evaM gaGgApadasya tIrarUpArthabodhAya lakSaNAvyApAraH / " zakyaparamparAsambandho lakSaNA "iti niSkarSa ityAzayenAha- sAca zakyasambandharUpA" iti / kintu anvayAnupapattiH tAtparyAnupapattizca lakSaNAbIjamiti prAzcaH / "yaSTIH pravezaya" ityatra anvayAnupapatterabhAvAtsarvatrAnugatA tAtparyAnupapattireva tadvIjamiti navyA ityAzayenAhaparamamUle " tAtparyAnupapattita" iti / tAtparyantu- gaGgApadAd gaGgAtIrabodho bhavatu" itIcchArUpaM, " gaGgApadAd tIrabodho bhavatu " itIcchArUpaM gheti tasyAnupapattiH / anvayasya padapadArthasaMsargasya anupapattirayogyatetyarthaH / tadetadamimagranthena sphuTIbhaviSyati / (mu0) tathAhi-pravAharUpazakyArthasambandhasya tIre gRhItatvAtIrasya smaraNam, tataH zAbdabodhaH / parantu yadyanvayAnupapattirlakSaNAbIjaM syAttadA yaSTI:pravezayetyatra lakSaNA na syAt, yaSTiSu pravezAnvayasyAnupapatterabhAvAt / tatra ca yaSTipraveze bhojana tAtparyAnupapattyA yaSTidhareSu lakSaNA // evaM kAkebhyo dadhi rakSyatAmityAdau kAkapadasya dadhyupaghAtake lakSaNA sarvato dadhirakSAyAstAtparyaviSayatvAt / evaM chatriNo yAntItyAdI chatripadasyaikasArthavAhitve lakSaNA / iyamevAjahatvArthI lakSaNetyucyate ekasArthavAhitvena rUpeNa chatritadanyayoodhAt // (pra0 TI0 ) svokamarthaM svayaM vivRNoti--" tathAhI" tyAdinA / myAkhyAtaprAyamidamadhastAttathApi kizcid vyAkhyAyate--pravAharUpati / udAhRtavAkya
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________________ 336 . savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| [zabdakhaNDe ghaTakagaGgApadazakyArthasyA'nupapattipratisandhAnAnantaraM punaHsmRtagaGgApadanirUpitasya tIresIratvAvacchinne gRhItatvAt = jJAtatvAt tIrasya smaraNam = tIratvaviziSTaviSayakasmaraNamityarthaH / tataH = tAdRzasmaraNAt zAbdabodhaH = tIratvaviziSTazAbdabodhaH / arthAt gaGgApadena jJAtalakSaNAvRtteH purUSastha tIropasthitirbhavati / tatazca darzitadvividhatAtparyarItyA " gaGgAtIre ghoSa" iti " tIre ghoSa" iti vA yathAyathaM zAbdabodhaH = vAkyArthabodhaH / iyaJca " jahatsvArthA " sarvathA zakyArthasya parityA. gAt / " gaGgAtIre ghoSa" iti zAbdabodhapakSe tu idamudAharaNamapi ajahatsvArthAyA aivIta jJeyam / tAtparyAnupapattareva sarvatrAnugatatayA lakSaNAbIjamiti sthApayituM yuktimAracayati--*" parantu" ityAdinA / yadyanvayAnupapattilakSaNAbIjaM syAt tadA " yaSTI:pravezaya" ityatra yaSTidharabodhatAtparyeNa prayukratAdRzavAkyaghaTakayaSTipadasya lakSaNA na syAt = yaSTidhare lakSaNA na syAdityarthaH / tatra hetumAha-" yaSTiSu" iti / daNDeSvityarthaH / pravezAnvayasya = gRhapravezasaMsargasya anupapatterabhAvAt nahi yaSTInAM gRha pravezasambandho'ghaTita iti kopi vaQ samartha iti bhAvaH / kintvatra vaktustAtparya mevAnupapannaM bhavati, tena tAtparyAnupapattalakSaNAbIjasvIkAreNa tatpraveze = yaSTimAtrapraveze bhojanatAtparyAnupapattyA-bhojanaviSayakavakturicchAyA + anupapazyA yaSTighareSu lakSaNA = bhoktRNAM pravezasyaiva tAtparyaviSayatvAditi bhAvaH / ajahatsvArthAlakSaNAsthalepi tAtparyAnupapattimeva sthApayati-" evaM kAkebhyaH" iti / ityAdAviti---ityAdivAkyaghaTakakAkapadasya / dadhyupaghAtake = dadhinAzakatvAvacchinne / lakSaNA = ajahatsvArthAlakSaNetyarthaH sarvataH = sarvebhyo dadhyupadhAtakebhyaH / dadhirakSAyAH = dadhiniSThanAzApratiyogitAyAH / tAtparyeti-evaJca tAtparyAnupapattireva lakSaNAbIjamiti bhAvaH / idamatrAvadhAryam ___ " kAkebhyo dadhi " ityatra " bhItrArthAnAM bhayahetuH" ( / 4 / 25) iti sUtreNa apAdAnasanjJAyAm-"apAdAne paJcamI" (2 / 3 / 28) iti sUtreNa kAkapadottaraM paJcamI / tasyA janyatvamarthaH / vyApAro nAzAnutpattizca dhAtvarthaH / ekapadArthayorapi vyutpattivaicitryAd vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvenAnvayaH / tathAca-" dadhyupaghAtakajanyanAzotpattipratiyogikatvatkartRkavyApAraprayojyAbhAvAdhikaraNaM dadhi " ityanvayabodhaH / adhikantvanyato'vaseyam / ajaharasvArthAyA udAharaNAntaramAha"evaM chatriNa" iti / atra na sarvathA mukhyArthasya tyAgaH / dadhyupaghAtakatvasya mukhyArthatAvacchedakIbhUtakAkatvasAmAnAdhikaraNyena mukhyArthatve'pi viDAlAdivRttitvena pramukhyArthatvAt / yadi tu vaktuH kAkamAnata eva dadhirakSAyAM tAtparya tadA na * etena anvayAnupapattalakSaNAbIjatvaM nirAkarotItyuktaM bhavati / bhojanatAtparyaviSayakA'nupapattipratisandhAnenetyarthaH /
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnycH| arrinrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrammam lakSaNA / evamanyatrApi bodhyam / evaJca-"chatriNo yAntI" tyasya vAkyasyaekasArthavAhitve = ekasArthavAhitvaviziSTe chatripadAtigajaturagAdighaTitasamudAyatvAvacchinne iti niSkarSaH / iyameveti-zakyasAdhAraNadharmAvacchinnalakSaNaiva / " eka sArthavAhino yAntI "ti shaabdbodhH| (mu0) yadi cAnvayAnupapattilakSaNAbIjaM syAttadA kvacidgaGgApadasya tore kaciddhoSapadasya bhatsyAdI lakSaNeti niyamo na syAt / idaM tu bodhyam-zakyArthasambandho yadi tIratvena rUpeNa gRhItastadA tIratvena tIrabodhaH / yadi tu gaGgAtIratvena rUpeNa gRhItastadA tenaiva rUpeNa smaraNam // ata eva lakSyatAvacchedake na lakSaNA, tatprakArakabodhasya tatra lakSaNAM vinApyupapatteH / parantu evaM krameNa zakyatAvacchedake'pi zaktirna syAttatprakArakazakyArthasmaraNaM prati tatpadasya sAmarthyamityasya suvacatvAditi vibhaavniiym| . (pra0 TI0 ) prAcAM mataM punaH kaTAkSayati-" yadice "ti / co'vadhAraNe / sa cAnvayAnupapattirityasyottaraM yojyaH / yadyanvayAnupapattirevetyarthaH / " gaGgAyAM ghoSa" ityatra gaGgApadazakye ghoSapadazakyAdhAratvAnvayAnupapattijJAnameva lakSaNAbIjam - lakSaNAyA grAhakaM syAt tadA kvacit = " tIravRttirghoSa" iti bodhatAtparyeNa uccArite " gaGgAyAM ghoSa" iti vAkye gaGgApadasya tIre lakSaNeti yojanA / kacit matsyatAtparyeNa uccArite " gaGgAyAM ghoSa" iti vAkye ghoSapadasya matsyAdau lakSaNeti yojanA / "iti niyamo na syAt"-ukkAkArA vyavasthA na bhavet / ayamasyAzayaH-" yatra vAkye yatpadaM yena vaktrA yadarthabodhanatAtparyamudrayA uccAritaM tatpadaM tasminnevArthe lAkSaNikaM netaratreti" niyamaH / parantu yadi anvayAnupapattireva lakSaNAbIjaM syAt / tadA kvacid gaGgApadasya tIre ghoSapadasya ca matsyAdijalacarajantau lakSaNA na syAt yato yatra gaGgApadasya tIre tAtparyagrahaH ghoSapadasya ca matsyAdau tAtparyagrahaH tAdRzasthale ghoSasya tIre matsyAdInAcca jalapravAharUpe'rthe'. nvayAnupapattirnAsti kinvanvayopapattireva / tathAcAnvayAnupapattivAdinaye uknaniyamasya bhaGgaprasaGgaH syAt / tasmAttAtparyAnupapattireva sAdhIyasIti navyaM matameva jyAyaH / anyadapi lakSaNAsthale'vazyaM draSTavyamastIti darzayati-" idantu" iti / vyAkhyAtaprAyamadhastAt / " ata eve "ti-taddharmaviziSTe lakSaNAgrahasya tena rUpeNo. pasthitiM prati zAndabodhaprati ca kAraNatvAdevetyarthaH / vRttijJAna-smaraNa-zAmdabodhAnAM samAnaprakArakatvena kAryakAraNabhAvasvIkAredeveti tu paramArthaH / lakSyatAvacchedake = ladhyatAvacchedakatIratvAdau / na lakSaNA = gaGgApadazakyapravAhasaMyukrasamavAyarUpalakSaNA na svIkAryatyarthaH / tIratvavRttitAhazasamavAyasya prayojanAbhAvena lakSaNAtvAnabhyupagamAditi bhAvaH / nanu-kathaM tarhi tIrasvAdilakSyatAvacchedakasya bhAnamityAha
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________________ 338 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe tatprakAraketi / tatprakArakabodhasya = tIratvAdidharmaprakArakatIravizeSyakabodhasya lakSaNAM vinApyupapatteH = tIratvAdiprakArakazAbdabodhanirvAhasambhavA dityarthaH / padAnu. pasthApyasyApi tIratvAdila kSyatAvacchedakasya zAbdabodhe bhAnaM sukaram / atiprasaGgasya taddharmaviziSTetyAdinaiva vAraNasambhavAditi bhAvaH / tIre AzrayatAsambandhena gaGgApada. tayA tIrasmaraNaM zAbdabodhazca bhavataH, evaM tIratve'pyavacchedakatAsambandhana tAdRzalakSaNAsadbhAvAt tatprakArakasmaraNazAbdabodhayorapi nA'nupapattiriti paraM tAtparyam / tulyayuktyA uknaniyamasamatAM zakyatAvacchedake'pi smArayati-parantvityAdinA / evaM krameNa arthAt tIratvAdau pRthagla kSaNAbhAve'pi avacchedakatAsambandhena lakSyaniSThalakSaNasavAd yathA smRtyAdiviSayatvopapattiH tdvdityrthH| zakyatAvacchadake'pi%= gaGgAtvAdau gotvAdau vA zaktirmAbhUt = na svIkAryetyarthaH / tatra hetumAha-tatprakAraketi-lakSaNAsthalavat tatprakArakazakyArthasmaraNaM prati = ghaTatvAdidharmaprakArakaghaTAdivizeSyakopasthiti prati / tatpadasya = ghaTAdipadasya sAmathya = zakijJAnadvArA smRtyAdiprayojakatvam / ityasya = etAdRzayuktipramANasya / suvacatvAt = vaktraM zakyatvAdityarthaH / "iti vibhAvanIya" miti-samyagAlocanIyamityarthaH / arthAt yathA gaGgAdipadAnAM tIrAdirUpanyakrimAtre lakSaNaiva tathokayutyA ghaTAdipadAnAM ghaTAdivyatimAtre eva zakipIti yuktmutpshyaamH| lakSyatAvacchedake lakSaNA nAsti zakyatAvacchedake tu zanirastIti sampradAyacAlakairuktamityatra gamakaM tu na pazyAmaH tadvidvadbhiH svayamAlocyAmityAzayo granthakArasya / parantu padAnupasthApyasyApi saMsargasya yathA zAbdabodhe bhAnaM tathA lakSyatAvacchedakasyApi, zakyatAvacchedakantu padopasthita. mevetyAbhAti / adhikaM rAmaruyAM draSTavyam / " lakSyatAvacchedaka lakSaNA nAstI " tyatredamavadhAryam - yathA zakyatAvacchedake zakvirasti tathA lakSyatAvacchedake lakSaNA nAstItyatra kiM vinigamakam / yadi zakyatAvacchedake zakirna svIkriyeta tarhi yathA pRthivIpadAt pRthivItvena pRthivyAH zAbdabodhe bhAnaM tathA'STadravyAtirikadravyatvena gandha. vatvena ca zAbdabodhApattiH syAt / " pRthivI pRthivIpadazakyA " itivat " aSTadravyAtirikadravyaM pRthivIpadazakyam " " gandhavadrvyaM pRthivIpadazakyam " iti ca zanijJAnasya sambhavAt / zakyatAvacchedake ca zaktisvIkAre pRthivItvapRthivyoreva pRthi. vIpadasya zakkatayA tadubhayoreva zakyArthayoH zAbdabodhe bhAnamiti niyamaH / lakSaNayA ca bhinnapadArthasyaiva bhAnaM, yathA gaGgApadAllakSaNayA tIrasya bhinnasya bhAna tathA tIratvasyApi gaGgAtIratvasyApi ca bhAnaM bhaviSyatyeva / evaM sati lakSyatA. vacchedake lakSaNAsvIkArasya na kimapi prayojanaM pshyaamH| kiJca-yathA lakSaNayA tIraM gaGgAtIraM vA pravAhasaMyogItyatra tIratvena gaGgAtIratvena vA yatkiJcidekadharmAvacchinnaviSayaka eva zAbdabodha iti niyamo nAsti, kadAcit tIratvena kadAcidgaGgAtIratvena bodhadarza
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnycH| 336 nAt / zaktyA tu pRthivItvenaiva bodho natu aSTadravyAtirikadravyatvena navA gandhavatvena pRthivIpadasya pRthivIpRthivyoreva zakatvAt , zakyatAvacchedake ca zakkerasvIkAre atrApyaniyama eva syAt / yathA-ghaTapadazakyatAvacchedakaM ghaTatvameva natu ghaTavRtti sadapi kambuprIvAdimatvaM dravyatvaM vA tathA pRthivIpadazakyatAvacchedakaM pRthivItvameva natu gandhavattvAdikam / tasmAdubhayasyaiva pRthivIpRthivItvasya zAbdabodhe bhAnam / lakSyatAvacchedakasthale tu bahUnAM padA'nupasthitAnAmapi bhAnAmati na lakSyatAvacchedake lakSaNAsvIkArasyAvazyakateti bhAva iti rAmarudra bhaTTAcAryokkisAraH / (mu0) yatra tu zakyArthasya paramparAsambandharUpA lakSaNA sA lakSita. lakSaNetyucyate / yathA dvirephAdipade rephadvayasambandho bhramarapade jJAyate / bhramarapadasya ca sambandho bhramare jJAyate / tatra lakSitalakSaNA // (pra0 TI0 ) lakSitalakSaNAyAmAdhikyamAzaGkya jahatsvArthAyAmeva tasyA antarbhAvamAha * " yatratvi" ti / paramparAsambandharUpA-svavAcyarephadvayaghaTita. padavAcyatvarUpA / arthAt " dvirepho rauti " ityatra vAkyazrItA dvirephapadasya zakyAthai rakAradvaye zabdakartRtvasyAnupapattiM matvA lakSaNayA madhuparUpArthaM jAnAti / atra dvirapha. padasya zakyArtho rakAradvayaM tasya madhupavyako na sAkSAtsambandhaH kintu tayordvayo rephayobhramarapade sambandho'sti, tasya bhramarapadasya madhupena saha sambandha ityanayA rItyA lakSitalakSaNA / atra "sva" padena dvirephapadazakyArthasya rephadvayasya grahaNam / tAbhyAMdvAbhyAM rephAbhyAM ghaTitaM padaM " bhramara " padamasti / bhramarapadavAcyatvaJca madhupavyaktI ityanayA rItyA zakyArthaparamparAsambandharUpA lakSaNA lakSitalakSaNA / idamatrAvaseyam-" padIyazakyasambandho lakSaNA " ityukteH padIyaparamparAsambandha eva lakSaNA itISTamAbhAti / yataH padasya sAkSAtsambandhastu zakyArthenaiva tasyaiva lakSyArthena paramparAsambandho yaH saiva lakSaNA / sAkSAtsambandha eva vAcya. vAcakabhAvo'bhidhAvRttiH zaktiriti ca vAbhASyate / paramparAsambandhastu lakSaNA vRttiH, jaghanyasambandho vetyabhidhIyate / yatra zakyArthe vaktustAtparya nAsti kintu tatsa mbandhini tad vartate tatraiva lakSaNAzrIyate netaratreti rAjamArgaH / sAca sAmAnyato dvividhA kevalalakSaNA lakSitalakSaNA ceti / padIyazakyArthasya sAkSAtsambandhaH kevala lakSaNA / yathA '' gaGgAyAM ghoSa " ityAdau / " gaGgApadAttIra bodho bhavatu" iti vaktustAtparya gaGgApadasya zakyArtha-( jalapravAharUpamukhyArtha )svIkAre nopapadyate tatpadIyazakyArthasya jalavizeSagvAhasya sAkSAtsambandhaH saMyogAkhya * lakSitena lakSyate jJAyate aneneti vyutpattyA lakSitapadavAcyatvaM lakSitalakSaNApadArtha: sAca na zaktirnavA lakSaNeti tasyA vRttyantaratvamAvazyakamiti prAcInakadezimataM nirAkarta lakSaNAyAmantarbhAvamAha-yatratviti prAcInA prbhaa|
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________________ 340 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| [zabdakhaNDe stIre so'rthaniSThaH sambandha eva gaGgAzabda Aropito lkssnnaa| tena cAropitena zabda. vyApAreNa gaGgApadAlakSyabhUtatIropasthitirbhavati / tata "stIre ghoSo gaGgAtIre vA ghoSa" iti zAbdabodha itydhstaadpybocaam| tatpadIyazakyArthasya paramparAsambandho lakSitalakSaNA / "yathA-dvirepho rauti" ityatra dvirephapadasya zakyArtho rephadvayaM tasya ravaNe ca vaktustAtparya nAsti, yato ravaNakriyAyA rephadvayena sahAnvayAsambhavaH, kintu rephadvayaviziSTaM bhramarapadaM, tadIyazakyArtho madhupo jantu vizeSaH, tatraiva dvirephapadasya lakSaNA / sacAyaM lakSaNAsambandhaH prakRte sAkSAnnArhati bhavitum / kintu dvirephayadasya zakyabhUtaM yadrephadvayaM tasya " avayavitAsambandho" bhramarapade tiSThati / bhramarapadasya zaktirUpaH abhidhAkhyo vAcyavAcakabhAvaH sambandhaH svavAcye madhupe varttate / tasmAt svasambandhisambandharUpatvAdayaM zakyaparamparAsambandhaH phalatItyevaM lakSitalakSaNocyate / etadabhiprAyeNaiva muktAvalIpakkiM vivRNvatA dinakarabhaTTena "svavAcyarephadvayaghaTitapadavAcyatvAdirUpA" ityuktam / ayamabhisandhiH -yadyapi " dvirepha' padasya na rephadvayaM zakyArthaH / kintu " dvau rephau yantra " iti samAsena " bhramara " padameva dvirephasya vAcyabhUto'rthaH / tasya ." bhramara" padasya ca madhupe jantau sAkSAdeva sambandha iti nAtra paramparAsambandharUpA lakSitalakSaNA bhavitumarhati, tathApi " samAse khalu bhinnaiva zaktiH paGkajazabdavat " iti siddhAntena vaiyAkaraNamate " dvirepha " padasya samudAyarUpasya zakyArtho rephadvaya. viziSTaM bhramarapadameveti nAtra lakSaNAcintAvatAraH / parantu nyAyadinaye'tra samAsasya dvAvavayavau staH / avayavibhUtasya samAsasya tu naiva kvacidarthe shniH| kintu "dvi" padasya dvitvasaMkhyAviziSTorthaH / "repha' padasya rephatvajAtiviziSTo varNavizeSo'rthaH / " abhedasambandhazca saMsargo vAkyArtha" iti darzanAnusAreNa ca . dvitvasaMkhyAviziSTau repho" ityeva zakyArtho bhAsate / "dvau rephau yatra tatpadaM dvirepha" ityAkArako'rthastu lakSaNayaiva / etasminmate tu "dvirapha" samudAyasya vAkyabhUtasya rephadvaviziSTe bhramarapade lakSaNA tallakSitabhramarapadasya ca madhupe lakSaNeti rItyA lkssitlkssnnocyte| paramiyamapi kevalalakSaNAnta:pAtinI / na tataH svtntrbhuutaa| dvirephapadasya zakyArthabhUtadvitvasaGkhyAviziSTarephasya sAkSAtsambandho bhramare, bhramarapadadvArA paramparAsambandhazca madhupajantAviti zakyasambandharUpatvAllakSaNaiva / vyAkaraNanaye dvirephapadasya zakyAoM rephadvayaviziSTaM bhramarapadaM tasya ca madhupena saha sAkSAtsambandhavattvAditi kRtvA nedamudAharaNaM lakSitalakSaNAyAH / kintu -"siMho devadana" ityAdIni tasyA udAharaNAni bodhyAni / atra "samAnavibhakrikAnAM padAnAmabhedenAnvaya" iti niyamena "siMhAbhinno devadatta' iti vAkyArthaH zaktyA pratIyate / sacAnupapanna: pazutvamanuSyatvajAtyoH parasparaM virodhAt / tasmAdbAdhitamukhyAtha siMhapadaM zauryakrauryAdidharmaviziSTaM puruSaM lakSayati /
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnycH| tatra puruSe siMhapadIyazakyArthasya sAkSAtsambandhastu na pratIyate yena kevalalakSaNAzrIyeta / kintu zauryAdibhi: siMhazakyArthasya "zrAdheyatAsambandhaH" / siMhazakyasambandhinAM zauryAdInAJca puruSe "AzrayatAsambandhaH' tatrApi siMhagatazauryasya puruSavRttizauryasyacAbhedapakSe siMhavRttizauryasya puruSe "adhikaraNatAsambandhaH" tayorbhedapakSe ca siMhavRttizauryasya "svajAtIyazUratAdhikaraNatAsambandhaH" iti bodhyam / atra "sva" padena siMhavRttizauryakrauryAdergrahaNam / evaM darzitarItyA vAkyIyaparamparAsambandhatayA siMhapadasya zauryAdiguNaviziSTe yA lakSaNA sA lakSitalakSaNA / evaJcayameva gauNI lakSaNA / gauNI ca pRthak vRttiriti kecit / uktaM hi sakSepazArIrake*sarvajJAtmamunibhiH guNato guNavRttiriSyate hyaparA lAkSaNikI tu saGgateH / iti bhedakamasti lakSaNAguNavRtyoriti vedavAdinaH // zabdasya mukhyArthaguNayogAdanyatra vRttirguNavRttiH, mukhyArthasambandhAdanyatra. vRttilakSaNAvRttiriti vivekaH / gauNyA api lakSitalakSaNAyAmevAntarbhAva iti na tadvRttyantaramiti bahavaH / adhikamAdhikopayuktamapi granthagauravabhayAnoktam / iyA~stu vizeSaH-nyAyavaizeSikAdimate vAkye nAsti lakSaNA / "zakyasambandho lakSaNe"ti cocyate, padasamudAyarUpavAkyasya kasmiMzcidapyarthe zaktirnAstIti kathaM tatra vAkyIya: zakyasambandho lakSaNA ghaTeta / kintu bahuvrIhisamAse uttarapadameva lAkSaNikamiti nayena prakRte rephapadasyaiva rephaviziSTe bhramarapade lakSaNA / "dvi" padana tAtparyagrAhakam / mImAMsakAdimate tu vAkye'pi seti nAnupapattiH / parantu-vAkye zaktireva nAstIti kathaM zakyasambandharUpA lakSaNeti yadukaM tatrocyate-"padasamudAyo vAkya" mityavipratipannam / "samudAyazca samudAyino'vayavarUpAnna bhidyata" iti darzane padasamudAyo'pi pratyekapadAdabhinna eveti kRtvA padIyazakyasambandho vAkyepi vartate iti na kaapynuppttiH| athavA-"bodhyasambandho lakSaNA" ityevAstu lakSaNAlakSaNam / yathA padIyazakyatA zanivRttibodhyA tathA paramparAsambandhaviziSTaH padArtharUpo vAkyArthaH padArthAnAM saMsargarUpo vA vAkyArtho'pi vAkyabodhyo bhavati / tatazca bodhyasambandha rUpA lakSaNA padavad vAkyepi tiSThatIti vAkyamapi lakSakam / / * ete hi vArtikakArANAM vizvezvarAcAryANAM pramukhaziSyA abhUvan / + uktaJca tarkAlaGkArajagadIzabhaTTAcArya: jahatsvArthAjahatsvArthanirUDhAdhunikAdikAH / lakSaNA vividhAstAbhirlakSakaM syAdanekadhA // ( zabdazakti0 ) kAcillakSaNA zakyAvRttirUpeNa bodhakatayA "jahatsvArthA" ityucyate / yathA
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdarakhaDe (mu0) kintu lAkSaNikaM padaM nAnubhAvakaM lAkSaNikArthasya zAbda. bodhe tu padAntaraM kAraNam / zaktilakSaNAnyatarasambandhenetarapadArthAnvitasvazakyArthazAbdabodhaM prati padAnAM sAmarthyAvadhAraNAt / (pra0 TI0 ) nanu-" tacchAndabodhe tacchanapadajJAnameva hetu" riti lAkSaNikapadAtkathaM zAbdabodha: syAdityata zrAha-"kintvi "ti| lAkSaNikaM padamtadarthalAkSaNikapadam / nAnubhAvakam zAbdabodhajanakaM nAstItyarthaH / tathAca lAkSa. Nike pade smArikA zakrireva nAnubhAvikIti bhAvaH / lAkSaNikArthasya zAbdabodhelakSaNAjJAnAdhInopasthitiviSayArthaviSayakazAbdabodhe / padAntaram ghoSAdipadam / kAraNaM hetuH / atrArtha niyamamAha-" zaktilakSaNAnyatare "ti / niyamazarIrasyAyamarthaH-zaktilakSaNAnyatarasambandhena-zakyA lakSaNayA vetyarthaH / upasthito yastI. rAdiritarapadArthaH, tadanvito yaH svazakyArthaH-svapadagRhIto ghoSAdiryaH zakyArthaH bhAbhIrapallayAtmakaH, tAdRzatIrAdyanvitAbhIrapallayAtmakazAbdabodhaM prati, padAnAM ghoSAdipadAnAM sAmarthyAvadhAraNAt sAmarthyasya nizcitatvAt / arthAt yatra lakSaNayA tIrAdyupasthitiH tatropasthitatIrAdinA anvitasya ghoSAdizaktasyaiva lakSyArthazAbdabodhaprati (api) kAraNateti sarvamanavadyam / tathAca--tallAkSaNikapadasamabhivyAhRtaM zakta padaM tasmAritavAkyArthaviSayakazAbdabodhajanakamiti bhAvaH / kumatiH pazurityatra sarvalAkSaNikasthale zAbdabodhasyAnubhavasiddhatayA lAkSaNikapadasyApyAnubhAvakatvamiti navyAH / tIratvAdinA gaGgAdipadasya / kAcicchakyalakSyobhayavRttinA zakyavRttinaiva vA rUpeNAnubhAvakatvAt "ajahatsvArthI" / yathA--dravyatvAdinA nIlaghaTatvAdinA ca ghaTapadasya / kAcillakSyatAvacchedakIbhUtatattadrUpeNa pUrvapUrvapratyAyakatvAt "nirUDhA' / yathA--bhAruNyAdiprakAraNa tadAzrayadravyAnubhAvakatvAdaruNAdipadasya / kAcicca pUrvapUrvatAdrapyeNApratyAyakatvAt "aadhunikii"| thayA-ghaTatvAdinA paTAdipadasya / AdinA zakyasadRzatvaprakAreNa bodhakatayA gauNyapagRhyate / yathA-agnirmANavaka ityAdAvagnisadRzatvAdinA agnyaadipdsy| tadevaM vividhalakSaNAvatvAta "lakSaka" nAmApi jahatsvArthAdibhedAdanakavimityarthaH / * kutsitA matiryasya sa kumatiriti bodhaH / itarapadasya kutsitajJAnavallAkSaNikatayA, pUrvapadasya tAtparyagrAhakatayA nirarthakatvam / tena kutsitapazutvasya bAdhitatvena pazupadasyApi pazupadalAkSaNikatayA " kumatiH pazu" rityatra kasyApi zaktapadasyAbhAvAt tatra zAbdabodho na syAditi zAbdabodhopapattaye lAkSaNikapade'pi bhAnubhAvikI zaktiravazyamaGgIkaraNIyeti bhaavH| syAdetat-yadi tIrAdilakSakatayA gaGgAdipadasya jJAnaM tIrAyanubhave bhaveddhetuH bhave. dapyuktakrameNa lakSakANAM vibhAgaH natvetadasti / tArAdyanvayabodhaM prati tIrAdizaktapadajJAnasya lAghavena hetutayA lakSakANAmananubhAvakatvAva, gurUNAm " bhagnau zaityaM spRzet " ityAdau zakyena dAnAdenava " gaGgAyA ghoSa" ityAdau lakSitena tIrAdinA sAmagRhItAsaMsargakasyaiva saptamyarthA
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnycH| (mu0) vAkye tu zaklerabhAvAcchakyasambandharUpA lakSaNA'pinAsti / yatra " gambhIrAyAM nadyAM ghoSa " ityuktaM tatra nadIpadasya nadItIre lakSaNA / gambhIrApadArthasya nadyA sahAbhedenAnvayaH kvacidekadezAnvayasyApi svIkRtatvAt / yadi tatraikadezAnvayo'pi na svIkriyate tadA nadIpadasya gambhI. ranadItIre lakSaNA gambhIrApadaM tAtparya grAhakam / (pra0 TI0 ) nanu-zakyasambandho na lakSaNA tathAsati vAkye zakerabhAvAcchakyAprasiddhyA lakSaNA na syAditi mImAMsakAkSepaM parihartumiSTApatti drshyti"vaakyetvi"ti| avadhAraNArthakastuzabdaH zaklerabhAvAdityuttaraM yojanIyaH / zanayabhA. vAdevetyarthaH / zakyasambandharUpA lakSaNApIti-vAkyazakveraprasiddhayA zakyasambandharUpAyA lkssnnaapyprsiddhetyaashyH| ___ nanu -- yadi vAkye na lakSaNA kathaM tarhi " gabhIrAyAM nadyAM ghoSa " ityAdau vAkyArthabodhanirvAhaH / arthAt nadIpadasya nadItIre lakSaNAsvIkAre gabhIrapadArthasyaikadezAnvayApattyA padalakSaNAyA asambhavaH tena vAkyepi sA'vazyamabhyupeyA ityata zrAha" yatra gambhIrAyAmi " ti / " yatra tu" iti tustakeSu pAThaH / ityuktamiti / iti vAkyaM prayuktamityarthaH / tatra nadIpadasya-tAdRzavAkyaghaTakanadIpadasyApItyarthaH / nadItIre = nadIsambandhini tIre, lakSaNA = ajahallakSaNA, gambhIrapadArthasya = gAmbhIryaviziSTasya / nadyA saha = nadItIrapadArthaikadezabhUtanadyA saha abhedenAnvayaH= sAmAnAdhikaraNyenAnvayaH, vAkyArthabodha ityarthaH / nanvecaM " padArthaH padArthenAnveti natu padArthakadezena" iti vyutpattibhaGgaHsyAd ata pAha-"kvacidekadezAnvayasyApI" ti prakRte nadItIrasyaikadezo nadI, tenAnvaya ityarthaH / : atrAkSepturmImAMsakasyAyamAzayaH- " padArthaHpadArthenAnveti natu padAthaikadezena" iti niyamaH / yathA-" nIlo ghaTa" ityatra nIlapadArthasya ghaTapadArthaikadezena ghaTatvena nAnvayaH, kintu ghaTatvajAtyAkRtiviziSTavyasi rUpeNa pussklpdaarthenaiv| evaM prakRte'pi na narda tIraikadezena nadIpadArthena saha, kintu nadItIreNa sahAnvayaH / tatazca nAtra nadIpade lakSaNA kintu padasamudAyabhUte vAkya eveti / dheyatvAderanvaya zodhapraviSTatvAditi cenna prakRtyAvacchinnasyaiva pratyayArthasya bhaya'ntare'nvayabuddheryutga. natayA tArAbavizeSitasya suvarthAdheyatvAdeghoSAdAvanvayabodhAyogAt. naca zaktasyaiva padasya svasAkAGkSApadAntaropasthApyAnvitasvArthadharmikAnvayabodhaM prati hetutvAdanvayabuddhau lakSyArthasyApravezaH / " kuntAH pravizanti " ityAdI lakSyasya kuntadharAderanvayavizeSyatvAnupapatteH / " kumatiH pazu" rityAdau lakSyArthayomiyo'nvayavodhasyApyAnubhAvikatvAcca / tasmAcchateriva makterapi jJAnamAnubhAvakaM bhavatyeva kAryatAvacchedakasya saGkocAna vyabhicAra iti shbdshktiprkaashikaa|
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukrAvalyAH / [ zabdakhaNDe / I samAdhAturnaiyAyikasyedaM hRdayam - " gambhIrAyAM nadyAM gheoSa " ityatra kevalaM nadIpadasyaiva nadItIre lakSaNA gambhIrApadArthasya ca nadyA ( padArthabhUtayA ) sahAbhedAnvaya arthAt * " gambhIrA'bhinna nadItIre ghoSa" iti vAkyArtha bAMdhe sati kvacitpadArthaikadezena sahAyyanvayabodhaH svIkriyate / yathA "caitrasya gurukulam" ityAdau / atra caitrottaravarttiSaSThayartha sambandhasya gururUpeNa padArthaikadezena dhyanvayasvIkArAt / tathAca - " caitrasambadhino guroH kula" miti bodhaH / vastutastu - caitrapadottaravarttinyAH SaSTyA nirUpitatvamarthaH / tasya gurupadArthaikadeze gurutve'nvayaH / tathA ca - caitranirUpitaM yadgurutvaM, tadvatsambandhikulamiti bodha: / anyathA -- gurupadArthena sahAnvayasvIkAre caitraputratAtparyeNApi caitrasya gurukulam" iti prayoga: syAt / caitraputrasyApi svaziSyasya gurutvAt caitreNApi janyajanakabhAvasambhavAcca / caitrasambandhino guroH ( caitraputrasya ) kulamiti bodhasambhavAt / uktarItyA anvayasvIkAre tu - caitranirUpitagurutvasya caitraputre gurAva - bhAvAnna caitraputratAtparyeNa tAdRzaprayoga iti dhyeyamiti daaroddsvaamivishveshvraashrmaaH| evaJca padalakSaNAnirvAhe sati mudhAvAkyalakSaNAyAmAdaraH / etenaivAzayenAha - " svIkRtatvAt " iti / padabhedena vyutpattibhedAt prakRte tathAvidhavyutpattikalpanamanyAyyamiti bhAvaH / / zrastu vA tatraikadezAnvayAnaGgIkAra iti kalpAntaramAha"yadi tatre "ti / " gabhIrAyAM nadyAm" ityatra / ekadazeti - darzitarItyA ekadezAnvayo na svIkriyate = svIkattuM na zakyata ityarthaH / tadeti - " tAtparya - grAhaka " miti - "nadIpadaM gabhIranadItIraviSayaka bodhajanakaM bhavatu " ityAkArakavaktricchArUpatAtparya grAhakamityarthaH / iti svIkAryamiti zeSaH / 344 ( mu0 ) bahuvrIhAvapyevam / tatra hi citragupadAdau yadyekadezAnvayaH svIkriyate tadA gopadasya gosvAmini lakSaNA gavi citrAbhedAnvayaH / yadi tvekadezAnvayo na svIkriyate tadA gopadasya citragosvAmini lakSaNA citrapadaM tAtparyagrAhakam // evamArUDhavAnaro vRkSa ityatra vAnarapadasya vAnarArohaNa karmaNi lakSaNA, zrArUDhapadaM tAtparyagrAhakam / evamanyatrApi bodhyam // * gambhIrA'bhinnA yA nadI tattIre ghoSa ityarthaH / + naca vinigamanAviraheNa gambhIrapadasya lakSaNA nadIpadaM tAtparya grAhakamityasyApi vaktuM zakyatvAt kathaM nadIpadamAtre lakSaNAbhidhAnamiti vAcyam " pratyayAnAM prakRtyarthAnvita. svArthabodhakatvavyutpatteH" uttarapada eva lakSaNAyA uktatvAdityAdyadhikamanyatra / yasmAt pratyayo vidhIyate sA prakRtiH, tadarthena bhanvito yaH svArthaH karmatvAdirUpaH tadbodhakateti niyamazarIrasyArthaH / pratyayAzca vibhaktikRttaddhitAkhyAtAH /
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnycH| (pra0 TI0 ) A "bahuvrIhAvi"ti-bahuvrIhisamAsasthale'pi vAkyaikadeze pada eva lakSaNeti bodhyam / etad ghaTayati-"tatra hi" iti / ayamAzayaH-B "citrA gAvo yasye"ti bahuvrIhiH / tadatra yayekadeze gopadArthe'nvayasvIkAraH tadA gopadaM gosvAminaM lakSayati / citrApadArthasya gopadArthena sahAbhedAnvayaH / "citrA'bhinnA yA gAva" iti bodhaH / yadyevaM na tadA gopadasya citragosvAminyeva lakSaNA citrApadaM pUrvavattAtparyagrAhakaM manyatAm / "gopadaM citragosvAmiviSayakabodhajanakaM bhavatvi"ti vaktustAtparyamityarthaH / bodhastu-"citrAbhinnagovRttisvatvapratiyogI caitra" iti jJeyaH / "evami"ti-"prArUDho vAnaro yamasAvA. rUDhavAnara" ityatrApi pUrvaiva diganusaraNa yeti bhAvaH / evaM sarvatra bahuvrIhisamAse uttarapade lakSaNA pUrvapadaJca tAtparyagrAhakaM bodhyamityAzayenAha -"evamanyatrApI"ti / ___ atredamavadhAryam-pAruherUddha dezAvacchinnasaMyogAnukUlA kriyA'rthaH / kasyAzrayo dvitIyAyAzcAdheyatvamarthaH / tathAca-"vRkSavRttyuparidezAvacchinnasaMyogAnukUlakriyAzrayo vAnara" itynvydhiiH| "prArUDhavAnara" iti samAse tu-"prArohaNakarttavAnarasambandhI vRkSa" itynvydhiiH| svakartRkArohaNakarmatvaM sambandhaH / "bahuvrIhisamAse vigrahavAkyAd yAdRzavizeSaNavizeSyabhAvApanArthabodho bhavati samAsavAkyAttadviparItavizeSaNavizeSyabhAvApanArthabodha" iti niyamo'pi na vismrttvyH| . __(mu0 ) tatpuruSe tu pUrvapade lakSaNA / tathAhi-rAjapuruSAdipade rAjapadArthena puruSAdipadArthasya sAkSAnnAnvayo nipAtAtirikranAmArthayorbhedenAnvayabodhasyAvyutpannatvAt / anyathA rAjA puruSa ityatrApi tathAnvayabodhaH syAt / "ghaTo na paTaH" ityAdau ghaTapaTAbhyAM naJaH sAkSAdevA* nvayAnnipAtAtiriktati / "nIlo ghaTa" ityAdau nAmArthayorabhedasambandhenAnvayA'deneti / (pra0 TI0 ) tatpuruSasamAse'pi lakSaNAprakAraM darzayitumAha-"tatpuruSe. A bahuvrIhiH svagarbhArthasambadhitvena bodhkH| nirUDhayA lakSaNayA svAMzajJApakazabdavAn // ityukteH / "svakarmakAroekatavAnarasambandhI vRkSa" ityarthaH / madhikaM zabdazaktiprakAzikAyAm / "niyamataH samAsaprayuktalAkSaNikottarapadakasamAso bahubohi"riti tallavaNaM yodhym| B "citrA'bhinnA gAvaH caitrAdisvatvAzraya" iti vigrahavAkyAbodhaH / * yadIyena suvarthena yutayadvobhAdhanakSamaH / __yaH samAsastasya tatra sa tatpuruSa ucyate // (zabdaza0) yadarthagatena suvarthena viziSTasya yadarthasyAnvayabodhaM prati yaH samAsaH svarUpayogyaH sa tadarthasya tadarthe tatpuruSa ityarthaH / yathA "rAjapuruSa" ityatra rAjapadArthagatena sambadhirUpaSaSThayathena
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________________ 346 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| [zabdakhaNDe vi"ti / avadhAraNArthakastuzabdo bhinnakramaH pUrvapada ityasyottaraM paThanIyaH / tena pUrvapada eva lakSaNA = nirUDhalakSaNetyarthaH sampadyate / yathA pUrvapade lakSaNA tathA saniyamaM vaktumAha-"tathAhI"ti / rAjJaH puruSaH "rAjapuruSa" ityatra SaSThItatpuruSa. samAse rAjapadArthena saha puruSapadArthasya na sAkSAdanvayaH = prakRtyarthamadvArIkRtya bhedasambandhena anvayo nAsti / kuta ityaah-"nipaat"ti| nAmArthazca nAmArthazca nAmArtho tayo rnAmArthayoriti / "avyayanipAtAtiriklanAmArthayorbhedasambandhena nAnvaya" iti vyutpatterarthaH / prakRte ca bhede SaSThI tatkathaM lakSaNAM vinA nirvAhaH syAditi bhAvaH / anyathA yadyevaM na svIkriyate tadA " rAjA puruSa " ityatrApi "rAjabhinnaH puruSaH' "rAjanirUpitasvatvavAn puruSaH' ityarthako bhedasambandhenAnvayaH syAt , saca sarveSAmevAniSTa iti bhAvaH / evaJca prakRte rAjapadasya rAjasambandhini lakSaNAM kRtvA "rAjasambandhyabhinnaH puruSa" ityAkArako bodho netavyaH / vaiyAkaraNAstu-" bhedaH saMsarga ubhayaJceti vAkyavyavasthiteH" iti vRttibhedaM nirUpayantau bhedapate-rAjapuruSa ityAdau " arAjakIyabhinnaH puruSaH" saMsargapakSe-" rAjasambandhavAn puruSaH" ubhayapakSe'arAjakIyabhinno rAjasambandhavAMzca puruSa" iti bodha ityAhuH / uktavyutpatteH padakRtyaM darzayati-"ghaTone"ti / naJaH-najAnyonyAbhAvasya / "ghaTo na paTa" ityatra ghaTapaTAbhyAM saha najarthAnyonyAbhAvasya sAkSAdevAnvayo natu madhye yasya kasyApi pratyayasyArtha dvArIkRtya ato nipAtAtirikvetyuvam / najo nipAtatvAt / paramatrAsya yogo'pi bhedasambandhenaivAnvayo natvabhedena / kiJca-nipAtAtirikranAmArthayorbhedasambandhenAnvayo nArhati bhavitum , kutaH "nIlo ghaTa" ityAdI nAmArthayorabhedenAnvayadarzanAt niyamazarIre bhedenetyuktam arthAt nipAtAtiriktanAmArthayorabhedenAnvayastu siddha eva kintu bhedasambandhenAnvayo'vyutpannaH tatazca " rAjapuruSa" ityAdAvapi nipAtAtiriktanAmArthayorupasthitistu jAyata eva, evamatrApi bhedenAnvayabodho na bhaviSyati, iSTazcAsau bhedena, natvabhedena vivakSitaH / tasmAdatra pUrvapade rAjapadasya rAjasambandhini lakSaNaivopAyAntaraM mRgyam / yati. (mu0) na ca rAjapuruSa ityAdau luptavibhakteH smaraNaM kalpyamiti vAcyam, asmRtavibhakterapi tato bodhodayAt / tasmAdrAjapadAdau rAjasambandhini lakSaNA / tasya ca puruSeNa shaabhedaanvyH| (pra0 TI0) AzaGkaya samAdhatte-"nace"tyAdinA / luptavibhakteH="supo dhAtuprAtipadikayoH" (2 / 4 / 71) itipANinisUtreNeti shessH| "smaraNaM kalpya"mitiviziSTasyaiva puruSapadArthasya bhedAnvayabodhadhamprati yaH samAsaH svarUpayogya: arthabodhopayogI sa eva tadarthasya rAjapadArthasya tadarthe puruSapadArthe tatpuruSa: SaSThItatpuruSa iti lakSaNayojanA / paretu-"samAsaprayuktalakSaNAzUnyottaranAmapadakatve sati luptadvitIyAdivibhaktikapUrvapadakasamAsatvaM tatpuruSatvam" ityAhuH / prapaJcastu-samAsavAdAdiSu draSTavyaH /
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnycH| tathAcAtrApi pratyayArthabhUtasambandhadvAraiva rAjapuruSayoranvayAnokna vyutpattivirodha iti zaGkApakSaH / zaGkAkarturAzayastu luptaSaSThayarthaH svatvaM, tatra rAjapadArthAnbayaH svatvasya purusse'nvyH| evaJca "rAjanirUpitasvatvavAn puruSa" iti vAkyArthaH / "asmRtavibhakte riti-prakRtipratyayAnabhijJasyApi puruSasya " rAjapuruSa" ityAditastathAvidhazAbdabodhadarzanAnoknaM yuktamiti siddhAntaH / svapakSamupasaMharati-"tasmAdi"ti / vyAkhyAtaprAyamanyat / / ___(mu0 ) dvandve tu-dhavakhadirau chindhItyAdau dhavaH khadirazca vibhaktyarthadvitvaprakAraNa budhyate / tatra na lalaNA / naca sAhitye lakSaNeti vAcya, sAhityazUnyayorapi dvandvadarzanAt / nacaikakriyAnvayisvarUpaM sAhityamastIti vAcyaM, kriyAbhede'pi dhavakhadirau pazya chindhItyAdau tadarzanAtsAhityasyAnanubhavAcca / ata eva rAjapurohito sAyujyakAmau yajeyAtAmityatra lakSaNAbhAvAd dvandva zrAzrIyate tasmAsAhityaM nArthaH kiMtu vAstavabhedo yatra tatra dvndvH|| (pra. TI.) itaretaradvandvasamAse lakSaNAvAdino mImAMsakamataM kaTAkSayanAha"dvandvetvi"ti / parasparA'nanvitArthakAnekapadaghATetasamAsatvaM dvandvatvam / dvivacanAdyantatAdRzasamAsatvamitaretaradvandvatvam -ityevalakSaNake itaretaradvandvasamAse / "dhavakhadirau chindhi" ityAdau dhavaH khadirazca vibhaktayarthadvitvaprakAreNa-vibhaktayoM yad dvitvam, tatprakAreNa dhavakhadirayorubhayorbodha iti tatra lakSaNAyA nAvazyakatA / mImAMsakaH zaGkate-"nace"ti / sAhitya-dhave khadire cobhayasmin vartamAno yaH sahavRttitvarUpo dharmaHsAhityAkhyaH tadAzraye lakSaNA syAditi zaGkAgranthArthaH / samAdhatte-sAhityazUnyayo"riti / himazca vindhyazca "himavindhyA" vityatra sarvathA sahavRttitvarUpasAhityazUnyayorapi itaretaradvandvasamAsadarzanArasAhitye lakSaNAzrayaNama. yukramiti siddhAntapranthArthaH / / nanu-dhavakhadirAvityantra chedanarUpaikakriyAmvayisvAtmakaM sAhityamasti tasmA. ttAdRzasAhityAzraye khadirapadasya lakSaNA syAt natu tathA himavindhyAvityatretyAzaGkayAha-'nace' ti* / kriyAbhede'pi-ekajAtIyakriyArAhisme'pi / yathAdhavakhadirAviti / ityAdidarzanAt ityAdivAkyaghaTakadvandvAvayavatvAnubhavAdityarthaH / nahItaretaradvandvayogAtmake samAse ekakriyAnvayitvarUpasAhityasya niyama iti bhAvaH / spaSTamanyat / atraiva gamakamAha-"zrata eve"ti / itaretaradvande sAhityasyAnanubhavAdeva / rAjapurohitAviti-etAdRzazrutighaTakarAjapurohitAviti samAse / lakSaNAbhAvAtlakSaNAnabhyupagamAt / dvandva pAzrIyate-dvandvasamAso'GgIkriyate / atrAyamAzayaH * ekA yA chedanakriyA tadanvayitvarUpaM sAhityaM "dhavakhadirau bindhi " ityatrApyastIti bhaavH|
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________________ 348 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| [zabdakhaNDe uktavAkyaghaTakoklapade-purohitazca purohitazca purohito, rAjJaH purohitau rAjapurohito iti SaSThItatpuruSasamAsaH athavA rAjA ca purohitazca rAjapurohitau iti dvandvo veti sandihya tatpuruSapakSe lakSaNApattibhiyA dvandva zrAzritaH / svapakSamupasaMharatitasmAditi / sAhityasyAnanubhavAdityarthaH / sAhityaM nArthaH dvandvasthale sAhityAvacchinne lakSaNAne tyarthaH / sAhityaM na kasyApi padasyArthaH kintu dvitvaM, tatra na lakSaNetyuktam / yatra vAstavo bhedastatraivAya samAsa iti bhAvaH / adhikamanyato. 'vaseyam / (mu0) naca nIlaghaTayorabheda ityAdau kathamiti vAcyaM, tatra nIlapadasya nIlatve ghaTapadasya ghaTatve lakSaNA, abheda ityasya cAzrayAbheda ityarthAt / samAhAradvandve tu yadi samAhAro'pyanubhUyata ityucyate tadA'hinakulamityAdau parapade'henakulasamAhAre lakSaNA pUrvapadaM tu tAtparyagrAhakam / naca bherImRdaGgaM vAdayetyatra kathaM samAhArasyAnvayaH, apekSAbuddhivizeSarUpasya tasya vAdanAsambhavAditi vAcyaM, paramparAsambandhena tadanvayAt / evaM pnycmuuliityaadaavpi| (pra0 TI. ) ubhayapadArthabhedasattva eva dvandvasamAsa iti niyamamasahamAnaH zaGkate-"nace"ti / zrAdinA "zarIrendriyaviSayA" ityAdeH parigrahaH / nIla ghaTa.. yorabhedaH etadvAkyaghaTakanIlaghaTapadayorityarthaH / kathamiti-kathaM dvandvAvayavatvaM, tAdRzapadadvayaghaTitadvandvaH kathamityarthaH / samAdhAnamAha-tatreti / nIlaghaTayoriti samAse abhedaH vAkyasyeti shessH| AzrayAbhedaH-ekavyakrisamavetatvamityarthaH / ityarthAditivAkyaprayoktRtAtparyaviSayArthatvAdityarthaH / tathAca prakRtavAkyaghaTakA'bhedazabdasyaikavyaktisamavetatve lakSaNeti bhAvaH / / asyAyamAzaya:-"nIlo ghaTa" ityatra vAkye " nIlaghaTayorabheda " iti bodho bhavati / tatroktavAkye " nIlazca ghaTazca nIlaghaTau tayornIlaghaTayorabheda " ityatra bhedo nAsti / asti ca itaretarayogo dvandvaH tatkathamucyate yatra vAstavo bhedastatra dvandva iti / samAdhatte-"to"ti / napatra nIlaghaTayorvAstavikabhedavivakSAyAM dvandvaH kintu nIlapadasya nIlatve ghaTapadasya ca ghaTatve lakSaNAM svIkRtya tayorabheda ityatrAzrayAbhedaH, arthAt "nIlatvaghaTatvayorAzrayAbheda" iti vAkyArtha iSTaH / samAhAradvandve vyavasthAM darzayati-"samAhAradvandva" iti / "samAhAraH-- parasparAnanvitArthakAnekapadaghaTitaikavacanAntasamAsatvarUpa: samAhAradvandvasamAsaH tatretyarthaH / "ahinakula" miti-atra-" yeSAJcavirodhaH zAzvatikaH " ( pANi0 2 / 4 / 1) iti sUtreNa samAsaH / evaJcAhinakulAmityatra parapade ahinakulasamAhAre lakSaNA / pUrvapadam ahipadam / evaM "pANipAda" mityA. * idaM cintyam , ubhayorAzrayabhedasattvAditi sUkSmadRzekSyam /
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnycH| dAvapi bodhyam / bahuvrIhau yathA uttarapade lakSaNA tathA samAhAradvandve'pyuttarapadasya lakSaNeti bhAva ityAzayenAha-'ahinakulasamAhAre lakSaNe"ti / atra prAcInA prabhA-"idantu prAcInakadezimate / vaiyAkaraNamate unArthe samAhAradvandve'sya zakniri - tyapi dhyeyam / pUrvapadalakSaNAM parikalpya uttarapadasya tAtparyagrAhakatve tu "prakRtyAnvitasvArthabodhakaravaM pratyayAnAm" iti vyutpattivirodhApatteH, uttarapadasyaiva lakSaNAyukretyabhiprAyeNa pUrvapadanvityukta"miti / zaGkate-"nace"ti / bherI ca mRdaGgazca bherImRdaGgam / atra-"dvandvazvaprANitUryasenAGgAnAm" (pANi0 2 / / / 2) iti sUtreNa samAsaH / uktarItyA mRdaGgapadasya bherImRdaGgasamAhAre lakSaNA bherIpadaJca tAtparyagrAhakam / samAhArastu bhanekaikatvaviSayakApekSAbuddhivizeSarUpaH / abhighAtAkhyasaMyogAvacchinnA kriyA ca vAdanapadArthaH tatkathaM buddhivizeSasya vAdanakriyayA sahAnvayaH syAd yadi tatpadasya samAhAre lakSaNA syAd ? itizaGkAgranthArthaH / samAdhatte-"paramparAsambandhene"ti / "svAzrayavRttitva" rUpaparamparAsambandhadvArA vAdanakriyAyAH samAhAre'nvayasambhava iti nAyuktamityarthaH / pratra "sva" padena apekSAbuddhivizeSarUpasamAhArasya grahaNam / tasyAzrayo viSayatAsambandhena bharI mRdaGgAdi / tavRttitvaM vAdanakriyAyA astIti samAdhAnagranthArthaH / tadanvayAt-vAdanakriyAyA anvayAt / unaM lakSaNAniyama dvigvarthasamAhArasthalepyatidizati-"eva" miti / yathA--"ahinakulamityAdAvuttarapadalakSaNA tathA * pancamUlItyAdAvapi uttarapadasyaiva paJcamUlasamAhAre lakSaNA, paJcadantu tAtparyagrAhaka mityrthH| kacit "paJcapUlI"ti pAThaH / / (mu0) pare tu ahinakulamityAdau ahirnakulazca budhyate pratyekamekatvAnvayaH, samAhArasaMjJA ca yatraikatvaM napuMsakatvaM ca prANitUryetyAdi. sUtreNoktaM tatraiva, anyatraikavacanamasAdhvityAhuH / pitarau zvazurAvityAdau pitRpade janakadampatyoH zvazurapade strIjanakadampatyorlakSaNA / evmnytraapi| ghaTA ityAdau tu na lakSaNA, ghaTatvena rUpeNa nAnAghaTopasthitisambhavAt / (pra0 TI0) atraiva navInamatamAha-paretvi'ti / "budhyata" iti / tathAca nAtra samAhArasya bodhaH na "pratyekami"ti / ekavacanabodhitAyA ekatvasaGkhyAyA ahau nakule ca pRthak pRthgnvyH| tathAca nedaM samAhArodAharaNam / ekavacanaJca sAdhuprayogArtham / tathAca-samAhArasyAnanubhavAt prayojanAbhAvAcca samAhArasthale samAhAre lakSaNAbhyupagamo vyartha iti bhAvaH / nanu--"pANipAda" mityAdau samudAyasya samAhArabodha ___ * 'paJcamUlI'ti / atra "taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca" (2 / 1 / 51) iti sUtreNa samAsaH / "saGkhyApUrvo dviguH" (211152 ) ityanena dvigusajJA / "akArAntaro. tarapado dviguH striyAmiSTaH" (vA* 2 / 4 / 17) ityanuzAsanena strIliGgatvaJca /
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________________ 350 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdarakhaDe katvAbhAve kathaM samAhArasajJetyata Aha - samAhArasajhe"ti / yatra-yAdRzadvandve / spaSTamanyat / "tatraive"ti-tathAca *pAribhASikyeva sA sajJA / nanu-tAdRzasaJjJAyAH kiM phalaM yadi samudAyo na samAhArArtha ityata aAha-anyatra'ti / anyatrasamAhArAtiriktadvandve ekavacanamasAdhu-ekavacanaM na sAdhvityeva tatsajJAphalamiti ekavacanAntatvaM napuMsakatvamiti yAvaditi bhAvaH / "pitarau" iti / "caitrasya pitarA" vityAdau virUpaikazeSasthala ityarthaH / "lakSaNe"ti-ekasyaiva caitrAdeH pitRdvayAsambhavena tana virUpaikazeSaM vinA gatyabhAvAditi bhAvaH / "zvazurA"viti-- strIjanakadampatyorbodhatAtparyeNoccArite zvazurAviti vAkya ityarthaH / yathAzrute tu dvibhAryasyaiva tathA bodhe mUlagranthavirodhApatteH / kecittu-virUpaikazeSasthale'pi luptamAtrAdipadasmaraNenaiva zAbdabodhAnna lakSaNetyAhuH / "evamanyatrApI"ti-"pumAn striyA" (pANi0 1 / 2 / 63 ) ityena yatraikazeSaH tatra / dampatIpUjAprakaraNe "brAhmaNAvAnaya' ityAdau "zivau namaskuryAdi" tyAdau ca / arthAt brAhmaNIbrAhmaNo. bhayabodhatAtparyeNoccArita 'brAhmaNA' viti vAkyaghaTapabrAhmaNapade evaM zivA zivo. bhayabodhatAtparyeNoccArite "zivA" viti vAkyaghaTakazivapade ca / bhrAtarau putrAvityatrApi pramANAntareNa strIparatvajJAne "bhrAtRputrI svasRduhitRbhyAm" ( pANi 1 / 2 / 68 ) itivirUpaikazeSAd bhrAtRpade bhrAtRsvasroH putrapade ca putraduhitrorlakSaNetyarthaH / "ghaTA" ityAdA viti-bahuvacanAntaghaTAdipade ityarthaH / samAnarUpaikazeSe na lakSaNA-naiva lakSaNayA nAnA ghaTopasthitiH kintu ghaTatvena mukhyena rUpeNaivopasthiti sambhave jaghanyavRttikalpanamanyAyyamiti bhaavH|| (mu0 ) karmadhArayasthale tu nIlotpalamityAdAvabhedasambandhena nIlapadArtha utpala padArthe prakAraH / tatra ca na lakSaNA / ata eva niSAdasthapati yAjayedityatra na tatpuruSo lkssnnaaptteH| kintu karmadhArayo lakSaNAbhAvAt / na ca niSAdasya saGkarajAtivizeSasya vedAnadhikArAdyA. janAsambhava iti vAcyaM, niSAdasya vidyAprayuktestata eva kalpanAt / lAghavena mukhyArthasyAnvaye tadanupapattyA kalpanAyAH phalamukhagauravatayA. 'doSatvAditi // * zAstrasaGketasiddhatyarthaH / kramika yannAmayugamekArthe'nyArthabodhakam / tAdAtmyena bhavedeSa samAsaH karmadhArayaH // (zabdazakti.) kramikaM yannAmadvayaM tayorekasya nAmno'rthe dharmiNi tAdAtmyenAparanAmno'rthasyAnvayabodha prati samartha tAdRzanAmadvayaM karmadhArayaH / "nIlotpalam' ityAdI utpalAdipadArthe nIlAdipadArthasya tAdAtmyenAnvayaH tasmAdayaM karmadhArayaH / kacittu-tatpuruSatve sati samasyamAnapadArtha'bhedabodhaka vigrahakatve karmadhArayatvam / bahuvrIhivAraNAya satyantam / "rAjapuruSa" ityAditatpuruSa vAraNAyaM vizeSyadalamityAhuH / vayantu phale vizeSaM na pazyAmaH /
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnycH| (pra0 TI0 ) sarUpaikazeSasthala iva karmadhArasthale'pi lakSaNAyA anupayogamAha"karmadhArayasthala" iti / na lakSaNA tatpuruSabahuvrIhyoriva pUrvottarapadayorna niruuddhlkssnnaa| samAsaprayuktAdRzalakSaNAyA anaGgIkAre'pi abhimatazAbdabodhanirvAhAditi bhAvaH / ziSTAnyakSarANi spaSTAni / ata eva-karmadhArayasthale lakSaNAnaGgIkArAdeva / "niSAdasthapati"miti / atra na tatpuruSo nApi bahuvrIhirityarthaH / lakSaNApatteH puurvottrpdyorniruuddhlkssnnaaptteH| ayaM bhAvaH- "vAstumayaM raudraM caruM nirvapet" iti prakRtya zrUyate "etayA niSAdasthapatiM yAjayet" iti / ukne zrutivAkye "niSAdAnAM sthapati"riti SaSThItatpuruSasamAsa: "niSAdazvAsau sthapati"riti vA karmadhArayaH syAt ? tatra kimAzrayaNIyamiti saMzayaH / tatpuruSa eveti yuktamAbhAti / kutaH ? etasyAmiSTAvadhikArI sthapatizabdavAcyastraivarNika: niSAdAnAM sthapati: adhipatiriti SaSThIsamAsasya traivarNike sambhavAt tasya cAdhItavedatvena vidyAsambhavAJceti cet ? maivam-"niSAdazcAsau sthapatizca" iti karmadhArayasamAsya mukhyatvena zanivRtyaiva nirvAhakatvena saGkarajAtivizeSasyaivAdhikArabodhanAt / SaSThIsamAsAzrayaNe tu jAtivizeSavAcinA niSAdazabdena tatsambandha upalakSyeta ( lakSaNayA nIyeta) natvayaM karmadhAraye doSo'sti / zanivRttyaivArthanirvAhe jaghanyavRttirnAzrayaNIyA / atastAtkAlikAcAryopadezAdinA vidyAM sampadya dhaniko niSAdo raudrayAgaM kuryAt / etaca* "niSAdaH syAcchabdasAmarthyAda" (jai0 sU0 6 / 1 / 51-52) ityatra nirNIta / prapaJcastu zAbarabhASyazAstradIpikAdAvavagantavya iti sarvaM hRdi kRtvA pAha-"kiMtu karmadhAraya" dti| .. zaGkate-"naca"ti / saGkarajAtIyatvena-saMvyavahAyasaGkaratvenetyarthaH / prAJca stu-asaMnyavahAryasaGkarANAM caNDAlAnAmasambhASyatvAditi bhAva ityAhuH / yAjanA'sambhavaH-purohitasyeti zeSaH / "vedAnadhikAdi"ti / apazUdrAdhikaraNe pUrvottaramImAMsAyAM tathaiva nirNItatvAditi bhAvaH / samAdhatte-"niSAdasye"ti / vidyAprayukta darzitarauSTikalpopayogivedavidyAdhyayanasya praapterityrthH| "tata eve" ti-shrtibodhityaajnaanupptyaivetyrthH| nanu-niSAdasya vidyAkalpena gauravamata pAha"lAghavene"ti / karmadhArayasamAsamAzritya prathamaM mukhyArthena anvayaH taduttaraM tadanupapattikalpanayA vidyAkalpanamiti phalamukhaM gauravaM na doSaheturiti bhAvaH / niSAdAdInAM yAgopayogyadhyayanetarAdhyayananiSedhaH zUdrAntarasya tu adhyayanamAtraniSedha iti vivekaH / (mu0) upakumbhamardhapippalItyAdau parapade tatsambandhini lakSaNA ___* jaiminisUtrArthastu-yaH sthapatiH sa eva niSAdaH syAt zabdasAmarthyAt= zabdaniSThamukhya vRttisAmarthyAt / ita uttaraM "liGgadarzanAt" ityaparaM sUtram / liGgamatra "kUTaM dakSiNA" iti / kUTaM lohamudgara ityucyate, tadAvazyakatA prAyo niSAdAnAmevAstItyato'pi karmadhArayAGgIkAreNa niSAdasyAtraivarNikasyApyadhikAra iti bodhyamiti kazcit /
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________________ 352 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [zabdakhaNDe pUrvapadArthapradhAnatayA cAnvayabodha iti / itthaM ca samAse na kApi zaktiH padazaktyaiva nirvAhAditi // (pra0 TI0 ) OM avyayIbhAvasthale lakSaNAM darzayati-"upakumbhami"ti / kumbhasya samIpamityasvapadavigrahaH samAsa: / avyayIbhAvasya nityasamAsatvAt / avigraho'svapadavigraho vA nityasamAsaH / "avyayaM vibhktismiip0-(2|1|6) iti sUtreNa samAsaH, / "ardhapippalI" ityatra tu--"ardha napuMsakam" ( 2 / 2 / 2) iti sUtreNa samAsaH / samAMzavAcyardhazabdo nityaM klIbe, sacAvayavA. vAcinA samasyate / "ardha pippalyA" iti vigrahaH / "paravalliGgaM dvandvatatpuruSayoH" ( 2 / 4 / 6 ) iti paravalillaGgasvAstrItvam / bhASye tu-"adhaM pippalI" iti karmadhAraye unam / "samudAye dRSTAH zabdA avayaveSvapi vartante" iti nyAyAt / parapade - kumbhapippalyAdipade / tatsambandhini = kumbhapippalyAdisambandhini / "pUrvapadArthe"ti / upAdipadArthetyarthaH / "anvayabodha" iti-tathAca 'kumbhasamba. ndhyabhinnaM samIpam" "pippalIsambandhyabhinnamarddham" ityAkAraka: pUrvapadArthapradhAnatayA zAbdabodha ityarthaH / prakaraNamupasaMharati-itthaJceti / vaiyAkaraNamataM dUSayatumevAhaitthazceti / "padazaktyaiveti / samAsaghaTakIbhUtapadazakkilakSaNAbhyAmityarthaH / (kA0) AsattiryogyatAkAGkSAtAtparyajJAnamiSyate // 2 // (mu0) prAsattirityAdi / AsattijJAnaM yogyatAzAnamAkAnAjJAnaM tAtparyajJAnaM ca zAbdabodhe kAraNam / yatpadArthasyAnvayo'pekSitastayo. ravyavadhAnenopasthitiH zAbdabodhe kAraNam / tena giri klamagnimAndevadattena ityAdau na shaabdbodhH| "nIlo ghaTo dravyaM paTaH" ityAdAvAsattibhramAcchAbdabodhaH / AsattibhramAcchAbdabhramAbhAve'pi na kSatiH / (pra0 TI0) zAbdabodhe sahakArikAraNamAha-"prAsattiri"tyAdi / atredamavadhAryam - prAsattiryogyatAkAGkSeti mUladarzanAdAsatteH svarUpasatyA evaM kAraNatvam natu yogyatAjJAnAdivadAsattijJAnasyApi, jJAnapadasya samAsaghaTakatvena samAsA'ghaTakAsattipadArthenAnanvayAt, parantu tAdRzyA Asatte "giribhuvamagnimAndeva. dattena" ityAdau giripadAgnimatpadayoravyavadhAnabhrameNa zAbdabodhodayena vyabhicArAnmUlasthamAsattipadamAsattijJAnaparatayA vyAcaSTe-"prAsattijJAna"miti / svarUpata zrAkA sAdInAM zAbdabodhahetutve zrAkAGkSAdirahitavAkye AkAGkSAdibhramAcchAbdabodho na syAdato bhramapramAsAdhAraNaM tajJAnameva heturityevaM vivRNoti mUle praasttirityaadinaa| tathAca-sAmagryA bhramatve zAbdabodhasya bhramatvaM na sambhavati / zAbdabodhasya * niyamataH pUrvapadArthavizeSyakabodhajanakasamAsatvamavyayIbhAvatvam / abrAhmaNo'pippalItyAdivAraNAya "niyamata iti /
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________________ bhAsattivapaNam / bhramatvantu viSayAbhAvAdevetyavadheyam / "na kSati"riti / prAsatibhramasthale shaabdprmaanutpttirnetyrthH| (kA0) kAraNaM sannidhAnaM tu padasyAsacirucyate / (pra0 TI0 ) zrAsatti lakSayati-paramamUle 'kAraNa' miti| mUle vivRnnoti'ttr'ti| yatpadArthena yatpadArthaniSThaviSayatAnirUpitayatpadArthaniSThaviSayatAzAlizAbdabodha 'anvayo'pekSita' iti / anvayaH saMsargaH apekSitaH tAtparyaviSayaH / tayoH tAdRzapadayoH / avyavadhAnena avyavahitapUrvatvA'vyavahitottarasvAnyataratve. nopsthitirityrthH| tAdRzapadayoravyavadhAnamAsattistadupasthitiH kAraNamityarthaH / tathA ca giripadArthabhuktapadArthayoranvayo na tAtparyaviSayaH apitu giripadArthAgnimatpadArthayorevati tayoravyavadhAnAbhAvAnnAtivyAptiriti bhAvaH / evaJca-"avyavadhAnena padaja. nyapadArthopasthitirAsatti' rityuktaM bhavati / mAnAntaropasthApitapadArthasyAnvayabodhAbhAvAt padajanyeti / ataevAzrutapadArthasthale ttttpdaadhyaahaarH| 'dvAra' mityAdau 'pidhehi' iti padAdhyAhAraH / vede 'iSe tvA' ityAdimantre "chinabhi" ityAdipadAdhyAhAra iti skssepH| tena = etAdRzayattaspadagarbhAsattinirvacanena / nanu 'nIlo ghaTaH dravyaM paTaH' ityatra nIlapadArthapaTapadArthayoryatrAnvayo vaktustAtparyaviSayo natu nIlapadArthaghaTapadArthayostatra nIlapadaghaTapadayorAsattirna syAt, tattadarthAnvayasya tAtparyaviSayatvAbhAvAt atastatrezapattimAha-'nIlo ghaTaH' ityAdinA / 'bhramAditi-tathAca bhramAcchAbdabodhamAtraM natu tatrAsattiriti bhAvaH / 'zrAsattibhramAditi-pAsattibhramasya na zAbdabhramaprayoja. katvaM kintu yogyatAbhramasyeti bhAvaH / (mu0) nanu yatra chatrI kuNDalI vAsasvI devadatta ityAdyuktaM tatrotta. rapadasmaraNena pUrvapadasmaraNasya nAzAdavyavadhAnena taduttarapadasmaraNAsaMbhava iti cenna, pratyekapadAnubhAvajanyasaMskAraizcaramasya tAvatpadaviSayakasmaraNasyAvyavadhAnenotpatteH / nAnAsaMnikaSairekapratyakSasyeva nAnAsaMskArairekasmaraNotpatterapi saMbhavAt / tAvatpadasaMskArasahitacaramavarNajJAnasyodbodhakatvAt / kathamanyathA nAnAvaNairekapadasmaraNam // paraMtu tAvatpadArthAnAM smaraNAdekadaiva khale kapotanyAyena tAvatpadArthAnAM kriyAkarmabhAvenAnvayabodharUpaH zAbdabodho bhavatIti kecit / vRddhA yuvAnaH zizavaH kapotAH khale yathAmI yugapatpatanti / * yathA nyAyanaye bhAsattibhrameNa zAmdabodhaH pramArUpo jAyate evamevAvidyakazabdAdi. nApi brahmAtmaikyasAkSAtkAraH 'pramA' rUpo bhavitumaItIti na kiJcidadvaitavAde'pi duSyati /
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________________ 354 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| [zabdakhaNDe tathaiva sarve yugapatpadArthAH paraspareNAnvayino bhavanti // zaGkate-'nanviti / yatra-yAdRzabodhe tAtparyaviSaye satItyarthaH / ityAdyuktamityAdyanekavizeSaNAvAcakapadaghaTitavAkyaM prayuktamityarthaH / tatra = tAdRzazAbdabodhAnya. vahita prAkkSaNe / uttarapadasmaraNena = iti pratyayAntakuNDalapadamaraNena / evamagre. 'gre'pi lApyam / zaGkAgranthasyAyamabhisandhiH-pUrvapadena sahottarapadasya vyavadhAnaM vinA yA upasthitiH sA zAbdabodhe kAraNamityuktam / parantu yadvAkyamanekaiH padairghaTitamasti yathA-"kSatrI kuNDalI'tyAdi, tatra avyavadhAnena padopasthitirna bhavitumarhati "kuNDalI" ti padamaraNena "chatrI"tipadassaraNasya naSTatvAt tathAca-pUrvatra saptaviMzatikArikAvyAkhyAyAM sAdharmyavaidharmyaprakaraNe 'yogyavibhuvizeSaguNAnAM svottaravarttiguNanAzyatvAd" ityuktam / tadanena niyamena uttarapadIyasmaraNena pUrvapadIyasmaraNasya nAzAbhyupagamAt, avyavadhAnena uttarapadIyasmaraNasya sarvathA'sambhava eveti kathamucyate'vyava dhAnena padopasthitiH kAraNamiti / samAdhatte-"iti cenna" ityAdinA / pratyeka padajanyeti-tatpadaviSayaka pratyekapadAnubhavajanyatattatpadaviSayakapratyekasaMskArityarthaH / caramasya pratyekasaMskAraviSayasarvapadAnAmudrodhakasamavadhAnAnantarabhUtasya / tAvatpadeti-ubuddhasaMskAraviSayIbhUtAni yAvanti padAni tAvatpadaviSayaikasmaraNasyetyarthaH / avyavadhAnenotpatteH = vyavadhAnaM vinApi sambhavAt "na tasya hetutvAnupapatti"riti zeSaH / ekattaNAvacchedenotpattau baadhkaabhaavaadityrthH| samAdhAnagranthasyedaM rahasyam-yadyapyevaM tattatpadIyasmaraNavyaktInAM bhedaH, uttarapadasmaraNena pUrvapadIyasmaraNanAzazca, tathApi tattatpadaviSayakaM samU. hAlambanamekameva smaraNaM bhavati, tatra samUhAlambanapadArthasmRtezca svata eva zAbdabodha iti na zAbdabodhaprati avyavadhAnena padopasthitirUpAyA Asatte: kaarnnbaadhH| evaJca chantrItyAdibahupadaghaTitavAkye pratyekaM yacchatrItyAdipadaM, tattatpadAnubhavajanyA ye saMskArA: taiH caramasya = antimasya tAvatpadaviSayakasmaraNasya = samUhAlambanarUpasakalapadArthasma raNasya anyadhAnena = vyavadhAnaM vinApi utpatteH sambhavAnnaiva doSa iti bhAvaH / __ atrArthe dRSTAntavidhayA yuktimAha-"nAnAsanikaSairiti / yathA ekasimeva kAle ghaTacatu:saMyogapaTacatuHsaMyogarUpo nAnAsannikarSo jAyate tata "imau ghaTapaTau sta" ityAkArakameva pratyakSa bhavati tathA nAnAsaMskAraiH = chatryAdipadaviSayakAnekasaMskAraiH, ekasmaraNopapatterapi sambhavAt = samUhAlambanAtmakarUpaikapadArthasmRterapi yogyatvAdityarthaH / kvacit "caramam" iti "ekasmaraNotpatte" riti ca pAThAntaram / / ___ tattatpadaviSayakasaMskArasya bhinnaviSayatvarUpe'ze kAraNatve'pi tattatsaMskArajanyasmaraNa mekameva jaayte| tathAca noknakAryakAraNabhAve bAdhakabhAva iti bhAvaH / tAvatpadasaMskAreti--samavAyaghaTitasAmAnAdhikaraNyasambandhena saMskAropalAsitatAdRzacaramavarNajJAnanyakkereva tadvyaktitvenodbodhakatvAdityarthaH /
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________________ lkssnnaaprpnH| vipane daNDamAha-"kathamanyathe"ti / katham = yayevaM nAnAsaMskArairekaM smaraNaM na svIkriyeta anyathA= evaM nAnAsaMskArANAmekasmaraNamprati janakatvAbhAve, nAnAvarNaiH = nAnAvarNAnAM pratyekasaMskAraiH, ekapadasmaraNam nAnAvarNagocaramekapadIyasmara. Nam, kathaM syAt ? = kathamapi naiva syAdityarthaH / tathA ca sarvatra zAbdabodhAnupapattiH / tasmAt padajanyapadArthopasthitiH samUhAlambanAsmikA satyeva zAbdabodhamAtraprati kAraNam / idamAkUtakam-padasmaraNavadAzutaravinAzinInAM RmikANAM padajanyapadArthopasthitInAmapi melanAsaMmbhavaH, tasmAtsarvatra padajanyapadArthopasthitiH samUhAlambanAsmikaiva kAraNam / evaJca sarvatra yugapadeva sakalapadArthAnAM "vizeSye vizeSaNami"ti nyAyenaiva zAbdabodha: natu viziSTasya vaiziSTayamiti rItyA / tajanakavizeSaNatAvacchedakaprakA. rakanirNayasya pUrvamabhAvAditi dinkrii| prAcInamataM drshyitumaah-"prnitv"tyaadinaa| tAvatpadArthAnAM smaraNAt= tattatpadajanpadArthIyasmRteH, ekadaiva = ekakAlAvacchedenaiva / ziSTaM spaSTam / khanekapo. tanyAyamudayanAcAryasammatyA darzayati-"vRddhA" iti / sarve padArthAH = padavayAdivyavahita padopasthApitAH / ekapadamAtreNa vyavahitapadopasthApitAH, avyavahitapadopasthApitAzca padArthAH / paraspareNa = vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvenetyarthaH / spaSThamanyat / atra vRddhayuvazizubhiH kapotaizvirataracirasanihitakAloktAnAM padArthAnAM sAmyaM bodhyam / kecidityanemAtra pakSa svAruciH prakAzitA / (mu0) apare tu| yadyadAkAMkSitaM yogyaM sambhidhAnaM prapadyate / tena tenAnvitaH khArthaH paderevAvagamyate // tathA ca khaNDavAkyArthabodhAnantaraM tathaiva padArthasmRtyA mahAvAkyArthabodha itypyaahuH| (pra0 TI0) atraiva mtaantrmaah-"apretvi"ti| "yadyadi"ti-pAkAkSitam = svArthAkAMkSitam , yogyam = svArthayogyam yadyat sannidhAnam = bhAsattirUpAM sanidhim, prapadyate = svArthopasthitiviSayo bhavati tena tenaiva = karmasvakaraNatvAdinA, anvitaH= saMsargavAn svArthaH = ghaTatvAdirUpo'rthaH, padaireva = ghaTAdipadaireva, avagamyate = jJAyate evamanvitaH svArthaH prathamaM padarenubhAvyate anantaraM ca mhaavaakyaarthbodhH| evaM sati pUrvoknasamUhAlambanAtmakaM padArthamaNaM vinApi nirvAha ityAzayenAha-"tathA cetyAdi "pAhu"rityantagrantham / * kaNAdasUtrabhASyakartRNAM prazastapAdAcAryANAM matamityarthaH / atrAnayordayormatayoH prAcInArvAcInatve paNDitaireva vivecye //
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| [zabdakhaNDe (mu0) etena tAvadvarNAbhivyaGga yaH padasphoTo'pi nirstH| tattavarNasaMskArasahitacaramavarNopalambhena tadvayaJjakenaivopapatteriti idaM tu bodhyam (pra. TI ) vaiyAkaraNamataM nirasyati-"etena"ti / pUrvakathanena vakSyamANayu. kyA cetyarthaH / tAvadvarNAbhivyaGgyaH = tAvantaH ekasminpade yAvanto varNAstairabhivya. jayaH prakAzyaH, padasphoTo'pi nirastaH khaNDito veditavya ityarthaH / atra yuktimAha"tattadvaNe"ti / te te ye varNAH = arthAt pUrve pUrve ye varNAH, teSAmanubhavajanyA ye saMskArAH, taiH sahitA yaizvaramavarNasya antimavarNasyopalambhaH upalabdhirjJAnam , arthAt zrautraH sAkSAtkAraH, tenaiva tayaJjakena = padAbhivyaktihetubhUtena upapatte % marthabodhopapatteH padArthajJAnanirvAhAdityarthaH / ayamatrAbhisandhiH -vaiyAkaraNAstAvat kacaTatapAdivarNavyatiriktaM padaM vAkyaM vA vAcakaM manyante / tatra teSAmiyaM yuktiH-yadi varNA vAcakA: syuH kinte pratyeka vAcakAH ? athavA sambhUya vAcakAH ? ityasti vikalpadvayam / AdyapakSe-pratyekaM varNasya vAcakatve ekasmin pade dvitIyavarNoccAraNaM nirarthakam / arthAt 'gau' ritipadena yAvAn gotvajAtirUpo'rtha ucyate tAvato'rthasya uccAraNenaiva bodhAt ziSTAnAmaukArAdivarNAnAmuccAraNAnarthakyaM prAptam , tasmAnna prathamaH pakSaH kSodakSamaH / dvitIyapakSe. 'pi vivecanIyam-yad varNasamudAyavAdinAM dvau pakSau staH / utpadyamAnasamudAyo'bhivyajyamAnasamudAyazceti / Aye = utpattipakSe yugapadvarNAnAmutpattyabhAvAt samudAyAbhAvaH, utpanneSvapi varNeSu pUrvapUrvavarNasya naSTatvAt samudAyAbhAve naiva sambhUya vAcakatvaM varNAnAm / dvitIyasmin = abhivyakripakSe'pi krameNaiva vrnnaanaambhivyktirvktvyaa| tatazca sarvathA samudAyAbhAvaH utpancAyA abhivyakterdhvastatvAdeva / evaM pakSadvayepi doSada zanAt varNavyatiriktastAvadvarNAbhivyaGgyaH sphoTa eva jAtyAdyarthavAcako mantavyaH saca varNapadavAkyasphoTAdibhedenAnekavidho maJjUSAdau spaSTo granthagauravabhayAnneha savistaramavatAritaH / tadetatnaiyAyikairna sahyate-pUrvapUrvavarNAnubhavajanyo yaH saMskAraH tatsahito yo'ntyavarNasya anubhavaH, taddhetukA yA smRtiH, tadupArUDhA varNA eva padabhAvaM prAptA gotvAdyarthavAcakA iti nAbhivyaktipakSe varNasamudAyavAcakatve kazcidoSa iti madhupadasphoTAdikalpanA vaiyAkaraNAnAm / adhikantu kAvyaprakAzaTIkAyAM matpraNItAyAM draSTavyam / ayaM pakSo devatAdhikaraNe brahmasUtrIyazAGkarabhASye bhAmatyAdAvapi vistRtH| __(mu) yatra dvAramityuktaM tatra pidhehItyAdipadasya jJAnAdeva bodho na tu pidhAnAdirUpArthajJAnAt / padajanyapadArthopasthitestacchAbdabodhe hetutvaat| kiJca kriyAkarmapadAnAM tena tenaiva rUpeNa saha sAkAGkSatvAt / tena kriyApadaM vinA kathaM zAbdabodhaH syAt / tathA puSpebhya ityadau spRhayatItyAdi. padAdhyAhAraM vinA caturthyanupapatteH padAdhyAhAra AvazyakaH //
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________________ lkssnnaaprpshcH| (pra0 TI0 ) lAghavena padArthopasthitimeva hetuM manvAnasya arthAdhyAhAravAdinaH prabhAkArasya mataM dUSayati-"idantu bodhya"mityAdinA / atrAzayamAtreNa granthaM yojayAmaH-yatra "dvAra" mityekameva karmapadamuktaM tadAkAGkSi "pidhehi" iti kriyApadaM nopAttam / kintu tasyArthajJAnamAtramastIti na tadA shaabdbodhH| parantu padastha = "pidhehi" iti padasya jJAnAt = zrAvaNAdanubhavAt arthAduktapadAdhyAhArAdeva zAbdabodho jAyate natu pidhAnAdirUpArthajJAnAt / "padajanye"ti--padajanyayapadArthopasthitireva zAbdabodhamprati kAraNam natu pdaarthopsthitimaatrm| tathAsati pratyakSAdinopasthitasyApi zAbdabodhApattiH syAt tasmAnArthAdhyAhAravAdapakSaH zobhana iti bhAvaH / atraiva gamakAntaramAha-"kiJce"ti / kriyAkarmapadAnAm = "dvAraM pidhehi" ityAdipadAnAM tena tenaiva rUpeNa-tAdRzAnupUrvIviziSTarUpeNaiva sAkAGtvAt = arthAta tAdRzyA AkAGkSAyAH zAbdabodhamprati hetutvAt, kriyApadaM vinA=kriyApadoccAraNaM vinA kathaM zAbdabodhaH syAt, kathamapi na syAditi bhaavH|| . yadyarthajJAnamAtrameva zAbdabodhopayogi natu tAdRzAnupUrvIviziSTA padajanyapadArthoMpasthitistAdA "dvAraM karmasvaM pidhAnaM kRti" riti vAkyAdapi dvArakarmakapidhAnAnukUlAnvayabodha: syAt, natvayaM dRzyate / tasmAt" dvAraM pidhehi" ityAnupUrvIrUpakAGkSAjJAnasya hetutvamavazyaM vAcyam tathAsati tAdRzAkAGkSAjJAnArtha pidhehIti padAdhyAhAra Avazyaka eveti siddhaantsaarH| svoktArthe upapattyantaramAha--"tathe"ti / yadi "spRhayati" ityadi kriyApadaM nAdhyAhiyeta tadA 'puSpebhya' iti karmapadottaraM kathaM caturthI vibhaktiH syAt 'spRherI. psita' (1 / 4 / 36) iti pANiniH spRhayatipadayoga eva karmatvArthakacaturthI smarati natu tadarthajJAne' pIti sarvatraiva sAkAkSitasthale padAdhyAhAra AvazyakaH / (kA0) padArthe tatra tadvattA yogyatA parikIrtitA // 83 // (mu0) ekapadArthe'parapadArthasambandho yogyatetyarthaH / tajjJAnAbhAvAcca vahninA siJcatItyAdau na shaabdbodhH| nanvetasyA yogyatAyA jJAnaM zAbdabodhAtprAksarvatra na saMbhavati vAkyArthasyApUrvatvAditi cenna, tattatpadArthassaraNe sati kvacitsaMzayarUpasya kacinizcayarUpasyApi yogyatAyA jJAnasya saMbhavAt / __ (pra0 TI0) yogyatAM darzayati paramamUle 'padArtha' iti / tatra = tasminprakrAnte padArthe, tadvattA = padAntarArthapratiyogiko vivikSitasambandho yogyatA parikIrtitA = kathiteti kaarikaarthH| mUle 'ekapadArtha'-iti / arthAt kArikAyAM prathamaM tatpadamekapadArthaparaM, dvitIyaM tatpadamaparapadArthaparam / tathA ca niSkRSTaM lakSaNasvarUpam 'ekapadArtha' ityAdi / evaJca 'payasA siJcati' ityatra sekapadArthe payasaH karaNatayA sambandhI
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________________ 358 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaa:| [zabdakhaNDe yogytaa| natu 'vahninA siJcatI' tyatra, vahveH sekakaraNatvAbhAvAt dravadravyakSaraNasyaiva sekapadArthatvAt, vahnau ca tadabhAvAd ityAzayenAha-'tajjJAnAbhAvAcce 'tyAdi / zaGkate-'nanviti / 'sarvatre'ti-sarvatra zAbdabodhAtpUrvamanizcitatvAdityarthaH / zaGkApakSe hetumAha-vAkyArthasya'ti / sarvatretigranthavyAkhyAnena vyAkhyAtamidam / samAdhatte-'iti cenneti / samAdhAnagranthasyAkSarANi sugamAni / sArastu-- yadyapi sarvatra vAkyArthabodho'pUrvaH yogyatAyAH kAraNatve ca sA'pUrvatA nAstIti sA sarvatra zAbdaboprati na kAraNaM, tathApi tattatpadajanyatattatpadArthasmRtisattvAt saMzayanizcayasAdhAraNaM yogyatAjJAnaM sarvatraiva kAraNam / tathAca 'zAbdabuddhitvAvacchinnamprati yogyatAjJAnatvAvacchinnaM heturiti kAryakAraNabhAvo bodhyH| aupaniSadAstu-tAtparyaviSayasaMsargAbAdho yogytaa| 'vahninA siJcad' ityAdau tAdRzasaMsargabAdhAnnAtivyApti rityAhuH / prabhAkarAstu--na padajanyapadArthopasthiti: zAbdajJAnAGgam kintUpasthitimAnaM lAghavAdityAhuH, vistarastvanyato jJAtavyaH / __(mu0) navyAstu, yogyatAyA jJAnaM na zAbdajJAne kAraNam / vahninA siJcatItyAdau seke vahnikaraNatvAbhAvarUpA'yogyatAnizcayena pratibandhAna zAbdabodhaH / tadabhAvanizcayasya laukikasaMnikarSAjanyadoSavizeSAjanyajJAnamAtre pratibandhakatvAcchAbdabodhaM pratyapi pratibandhakatvaM siddham, yogya. tAjJAnabilambAcca zAbdabodhabilambo'siddha iti vadanti // 22 // 83 // (pra0 TI0 ) annaiva navInamatamAha-'nAvyAstviti / spaSTam / nanu-ayogyatAnizcayasya pratibandhakatve tadabhAvatvena kAraNatvaM vAcyam , tadapekSayA tu yogyatA. jJAnasyaiva kAraNatvamucitaM lAghavAdityAzakyAha 'tadabhAvanizcayasyeti / asthAyamarthaH-'anAhAryAprAmANyajJAnAnAskanditataddharmikatadabhAvanizcayaH laukikasannikarSAjanyadoSavizeSAjanyataddharmikatajjJAnamAtramprati pratibandhaka' iti niyamaH / atra niyamavAkye prathamatatpadena prakRtarmiNo grahaNaM, dvitIyatatpadena dharmasya grahaNam / bAdha. kAlInecchAjanyaM jJAnamAhAryam / yathA zAlagrAmazilAyAM viSNubuddhiH, pratimAyAM vA devabuddhiH / tadbhinnamanAhAryam / aprAmANyajJAnAskanditaM nAma aprAmANyaprakArakajJAnavizeSyaM tadbhinnamaprAmANyajJAnAnAskanditam / nizcayasvaca saMzayabhinnajJAnatvam / evaJca anAhAryAprAmANyajJAnAnAskanditataddharmikatadabhAvanizcayasya laukikasannikarSAjanyadoSavizeSAjanyataddharmikatajjJAnamAtre pratibandhakatvamiti pratibaMdhyapratibandhakabhAva siddhiH| pratyakSabhinnaM jJAnamAtraM laukikasannikarSAjanyam / tatra doSavizeSajanyaM 'pItaHzaGkha' ityAdijJAnaM vihAya yAvajjJAnamprati tadabhAvanizcayasya pratibandhakatvAt 'vahninA siJcati' ityatra sekepi vahnikaraNakatvAbhAvarUpAM yogyatAnizcayasya pratibandhakatvaM mantajyam natu uktasthale zAbdabodhApattivAraNAya yogyatAjJAnasya kAraNabhAvaH kalpya
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________________ bkssnnaaprpshcH| ityAzayenAha-zAbdabodhampratyapi pratibandhakatvaM siddha'miti / nanu-yantra nAyogyatAjJAnaM navA yogyatAjJAnaM tatra zAbdabodhApattirityata Aha-'yogyatAjJAnavilambAJcati / tathA ceSTApattirevAsAkamiti bhAvaH / (mu0) AkAMkSAM nirvaki( kA0) yatpadena vinA yasyAnanubhAvakatA bhavet / AkAMkSA vakturicchA tu tAtparya parikIrtitam // 4 // (mu0) yena padena vinA yatpadasyAnvayAnanubhAvakatvaM tena padena saha ttyaakaaNkssetyrthH| kriyApadaM vinA kArakapadaM nAnvayabodhaM janayatIti tena tasyAkAMkSA // (pra0 TI0) prAkAGkSAM nirvakti paramamUle-'yatpadene'ti / yena padena vinA yasya padasya ananubhAvakatA anvayAnanubhAvakatvaM nAma arthAsmArakatvaM bhavet tena saha tasyAkAMkSA / yathA 'ghaTa' miti kArakapadaM 'Anaye'ti kriyApadaM vinA nAnvayabodhaM janayatIti tena tasyAkAMkSA / 'gaurazvaH puruSo hastI'tyatra nAkAMkSA / ata eva na zAbdabodha iti kArikAzayaH / 'yene ti mUle / ukavyAkhyAnena gatArthamidam / (mu0) vastutastu kriyAkArakapadAnAM saMnidhAnamAsattyA caritAtham / parantu ghaTakarmatAbodhaM prati ghaTapadottaradvitIyArUpAkAMkSAjJAnaM kAraNam / tena ghaTaH karmatvamAnayanaM kRtirityAdau na zAbdabodhaH // ayameti putro rAkSaH puruSo'pasAryatAmityAdau tu putreNa saha rAjapadasya tAtparyagrahasattvAttenaiva shaanvybodhH| puruSeNa saha tAtparyagrahe tu tena sahAnvayabodhaH syAdeva / tAtparya nirvakti / vkturiccheti| yadi tAtparyazAnaM kAraNaM na syAttadA 'saindhavamAnaya' ityAdau kvacidazvasya kacillavaNasya bodho na syAt // (pra0 TI0) atratyaM rahasyaM vaktumAha -'vstutsviti| asyAyamartha:yadyapyAkAMkSA kAraNaM tathApi asyAM yaH kriyAkArakAdipadAnAmavyavadhAnarUpasannidhyaMzaH tasyAMzasya lAbhastu pUrvoktAyA zrAsatteH sakAzAdeva jAyate teSAM pRthagAkAkSAyAH kAraNabhAvo nopayujyate / parantu pratyaye yadidaM prakRtyuttararUpAkAMkSAjJAnaM tasya tu AsattyA naiva gatArthatA evaM tAdRzAkAMkSAjJAnantu pRthageva kAraNAbhAvaM bhajate / yathA ghaTaniSThakarmatAbodhamprati ghaTapadAvyavahitottaradvitIyAvibhaktirUpAkAMkSAjJAnaM kaarnnm| tathA ca-'ghaTa: karmatvam zrAnayanaM kRti' rityAdivAkyasthale 'ghaTamAnaya' ityAdisAkAkSAvAkyavat zAbdabodho na bhavati / evaJca uttaratvamapi kriyAkArakapadayo pekSitam / 'pacati caitraH, caitraH pacati' iti vAkyadvayAdapi zAbdabodhadarzanAt / nanu-'ayameti putro rAjJaH puruSo'pasAryatA' mityAdau prajanitAnvayabodhadazAyAM
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH / [ zabdakhaNDe rAjapadasya putrapadeneva puruSapadenApyAkAMkSAsavAdrAjJaH puruSa ityanvayabodhaH syAdityata zraha - zrayametIti / zrasyAyamAzayaH 'ayametI' tyAdyubhayavidhAkAMkSAvati vAkye vaktRtAtparyAnurodhena zAbdabodho bhavati / ' rAjJa' iti sambandhavizeSabodhikA SaSThI ubhayatraivAnvetuM yogyA'sti / yadi putre anvayaH syAt tadA 'ayaM rAjJaH putra AyAti a puruSaH = janasamUhaH apasAryatAm' yadi puruSe'nvayaH, tadA ' rAjJaH puruSa zrAyAti zragre putro'pasAryatAmiti zAbdabodhaH vaktRtAtparyarUpecchAnusAreNa bodhyaH / tAtparyasyApi zAbdabodhaprati kAraNatvAt / 360 nanu - kimidaM tAtparyaM yasya kAraNabhAva ukta iti taddarzayitumAha - 'tAtparya nirvakti' iti / etasya zAbdabodhamprati kAraNabhAvaM samarthayate - 'yadI' tyAdinA / ' ghaTamAnaya ' ityAdau karmatvavizeSyakA dheyatA saMsargakaghaTaprakArakapratItIcchA vaktustAspartham ' tAdRzecchayoccaritamidaM vAkya' mityAkArakaM zrotustAtparyajJAnaM tacchAbdabodhe kAraNamiti nirgalito 'rthaH / tatra yuktimAha - 'saindhave 'ti / zrAdinA 'zveto dhAvatI'tyAdi parigrahaH / tatra kadAcit zvetaguNaviziSTasya kadAcit kukkurAderbodhasya tAtparyajJAnaniyamyatvAt / ' kvacillavaNasye 'ti kvacidubhayorityapi bodhyam / ' iti na syAditi - iti niyamo na syAdityarthaH / idamupalakSaNam - tAtparyasaMzaye vyatirekanizcaye vA zAbdabodhAnudayAcchAbdabodhe tatparyajJAnaM kAraNaM tatsaMzaya ii vyApterityapi bodhya miti dinakaraH / (mu0 ) naca tAtparyagrAhakaprakaraNadInAM zabdabodhe kAraNatvamastviti vAcyaM teSAmananugamAt / tAtparyajJAnajanakatvena teSAmanugame tu tAtparya - jJAnameva lAghavAtkAraNamastu itthaM ca vedasthale'pi tAtparyajJAnArthamIzvaraH kalpyate / naca tatrAdhyApakatAtparyajJAnaM kAraNamiti vAcyaM, sargAdAbadhyApakAbhAvAt / naca pralaya eva nAstIti kutaH sargAdiriti vAcyaM pralayasyAgameSu pratipAdyatvAt itthaM ca zukavAkye 'pazvirayitAtparyajJAnaM kAraNam / visaMvAdizukavAkye tu zikSayitureva tAtparyajJAnaM kAraNam / zranye tu nAnArthAdau kacideva tAtparyajJAnaM kAraNam, tathA ca zukavAkye vinaiva tAtparyajJAnaM zAbdabodhaH / vede tvanAdimImAMsAparizodhita takairevArthAvadhAraNamityAhuH // 84 // , iti zrIvizvanAthanyAyapaJcAnana bhaTTAcAryaviracitAyAM siddhAntamuktAvalyAM zabdakhaNDaM samAptam // ( pra0 TI0 ) zaGkate - 'nace 'ti / 'prakaraNAdInAmiti / zrAdinA saMyoga
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________________ tAtparyajJAnasya kAraNatAyAmupapattipradarzanam / viyogasAhacAryAdInAM * parigrahaH / vivRtAni caitAni kAvyaprakAzAdau matpraNItakAvyaprakAzaTIkAyAJca / prakaraNAdInAM kluptaniyatapUrvavarttitAkatvena ananyathAsiddhatvamAtrakalpane lAdhavamastIti zaGkAkarturAzaya: / samAdhatte-'teSAmiti / ' ananugamAditi-prakaraNAdInAmekarUpeNAnugamAbhAvAdityarthaH / tathAca parasparajanyazAbdabodhe parasparavyabhicAreNa na teSAM hetutvasambhavaH, tAtparyasya tu na kacidapi vyabhicAra iti bhAvaH / nanu-prakaraNAdAnyapi svasvAdhAraNasthale tAtpayAnajanakAnIti tAtpayajJAnajanakatvena teSAmanugamasambhava ityAzaGkAyAmAha-'tAtparyajJAneti / satyameva tathApi tathAnugamasteSAM gurubhUtaH tadapekSayA tAtparyajJAnakAraNatAyAM lAghavameveti bhaavH| ' itthaJce'ti-zabdabodhatvAvacchinnaM prati tAtparyajJAnasya hetubhAve sati / kalpyate = anumIyeta-tatprakArazcAyam-gAM mA hiMsIH' 'svargakAmo yajeta' ityAdIni vedavAkyAni vaktRvAkyArthayathArthajJAnapUrvakANi vAkyaracanAtvAt ' nadItIre paJcaphalAni santI' tyAsmadAdyAptavAkyaracanAvat / evaJca vaizeSikasya SaSThAye nyAyasya dvitIyAye saptapaJcAzattamasUtrAdau nirNItamiti tata eva kaNehatya nirIcyam / mImAMsakaH zaGkate-'naceti / adhyApakaH kaThAdiH / naiyAyikaH samAdhatte-'sargAdAviti / punarmImAMsakaH zaGkate-'naceti / naiyAyikaH samAdhatte-'pralayasyeti / kAryadravyAnadhikaraNakAlavizeSAtmakakhaNDapralayasyetyarthaH / 'nAho na rAtrina nabho na bhUmirnAsIttamo jyotirabhUnnacAnya' ityadyAgamo bodhyaH / itthaJcetitAtparyajJAnasya kAraNatva ityarthaH / 'zukavAkyepI'ti--yatra zukazArikAdibhirgacaM padyaM voccAritaM tatra teSAM tAtparya tu na bhavitumarhati, tajjJAnaM vinA ca zAbdabodho'pi nAsti, tadA teSAM vAkye IzvarIyatAtparyajJAnameva kAraNatvena kalpanIyam / teSAM visaMvAdivAkye = niSphalapravRttijanakamithyoccAraNe tu IzvarecchAyA visaMvAditvAbhAvAt zikSayitureva puruSasya tAtparyajJAnaM heturiti samastapraghaTTArthaH / atra naiyAyikaikadezimatamAha-'anye tvi'ti / nAnArthAdau = ' saindhavamAnaya ' ityAdau mImAMsA = lAghavajJAnAtmakastarkaH / 'parizodhite'ti-sahakRtetyarthaH / tarko'trAnumAnam |'aahu' rityasvarasaH sUcitaH etadvIjantu-gRhItanAnArthakavRttikapadajanyAnubhavatvApekSayA lAgha. vena padajanyAnubhavatvasyaiva tAtparyajJAnajanyatAvacchedakatvamucitamiti dik / iti zrIpaNDitadevIdAsatanujanuSA satIviSNudevIgarbhajena zrI jainanyAyavizArada-kavitArkika -darzanAcArya nRsiMhadevazAstriNA viracitAyAM siddhAntamuktAvalyA: 'prabhA' khyAyAM vyA khyAyAM turIyaM zabdakhaNDaM samAptam / samAptA ca zabdakhaNDanAmnI saptamI mukkaa| * AdinA vizeSaNaparigrahaH / tathAca 'sazaGkhacakrohariH' ityatra 'hari' zabdasya kapIndrAghanekArthatvAt harizabdena kasya grahaNamityAkAMkSAyAM nirNAyakaM sazaGkhacakra iti vizeSaNam /
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________________ atha smRtiprkriyaa| (mu0) pUrvamanubhavasmaraNabhedAbuddhadaividhyamuktam / tatrAnubhavaprakArA darzitAH, sugamatayA smaraNaM na darzitam / tatra hi pUrvAnubhavaH kAraNam / atra kecit / anubhavatvena na kAraNatvaM kiMtu jhAtvenaiva / anyathA sakRdanubhavasthale smaraNAnantaraM smaraNaM na syAtsamAnaprakArakasmaraNena pUrvasaM. skArasya vinaSTatvAt / manmate tu tenaiva smaraNana saMskArAntaradvArA smaraNAntaraM janyata ityaahustnn| yatra samUhAlambanottaraM ghaTapaTAdInAM krameNa smaraNamajaniSTa, sakalaviSayakasmaraNaM tu nAbhUttatra phalasya saMskAranAzakatvAbhAvAtkAlasya rogasya caramaphalasya vA saMskAranAzakatvaM vaacym| tathA ca na kramikasmaraNAnupapattiH // naca punaH punaH smaraNAt dRDhatarasaMskArAnupapattiriti vAcyaM, jhaTityudbodhakasamavadhAnasya dADhyapadArthatvAt // (pra0 TI0 ) avasarasaGgatyA anubhavottaraM smRti nirUpayitumAha pUrvami'ti / anubhavaprakArAH pratyakSAnumisyAdyAH / 'sugamatayeti---sugamasya svayamapyUhituM zakyatvAt kaThinapadArthaviSayiNyeva jijJAsA sudhiyAmAdau jAyata iti bhAvaH / 'tatra hIti-tatra-smRtau / sAmAnyato jJAnaM dvividhaM smRtiranubhavazceti / tatra saMskAramAtrajanyaM jJAnaM smRtiH, smRtibhinnaM jJAnamanubhavaH / smRtijJAne pUrvAnubhava: kAraNam / anyathA ananubhUtapadArthasyApi smRtiH syAt / paraM smRtimprati anubhava. svena vizeSadharmeNAnubhavasya kaarnntaa| tathAca smRtitvAvacchinnamprati anubhavatvAvacchinnaM kAraNam ityanubhavasmRtyoH kAryakAraNabhAvaH / asminviSaye matadvayamasti kazcismRtimpati anubhavatvAvacchinnaM kAraNaM manyate, kazcittu jJAnatvAvacchinnaM kAraNaM manyate / zrAdyo vizeSadharmAvacchinna kAraNavAdI, dvitIyaH sAmAnyadharmAvacchimakAraNabAdI ityucyate / sAmAnyadharmAvacchinnakAraNavAdino mataM darzayati-'atra kecidi'tyArabhya 'Ahu' rityantena 'smaraNaM na syAditi-anubhavasya naSTatvAditi bhAvaH / sAmAnyadharmAvacchinnakAraNavAdinaH praghaTTasyAyamAzayaH-yadi anubhavatvena rUpeNa smRtiprati kAraNatA tadA ekavAraM dRSTasya anubhUtasya smaraNottaraM saraNaM na syAt , yato 'nubhavajanyasaMskArAH samAnaprakArakasmaraNarUpaM phalamutpAdya naSTAH, asti caiSa niyamo yat samAnaprakArakasmaraNasya anubhavajanyasaMskAranAzakatva'miti / dRzyate caitadapi yadekavAramanubhUtapadArthAnAmanekavAraM smaraNam / mama pakSe tu 'smRtitvAvacchisamprati jJAnatvAvacchinnaM kAraNam , jJAnatvaM vyApako dharmo'nubhava iva smaraNe'pi vartate /
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________________ smRtiprakriyA / 366 tata: prathamasaMskAreNa smaraNe pUrvasaMskAranAzaH saMskArAntarotpattizcetyevamuttarottaramanekasmaraNenAneke saMskArAH samAnaprakArAzcAnekAH smRtayazceti nAnutpattiH jJAnasvAvacchimakAraNavAdanaye / etasminmate smRtimAnamprati jJAnasAmAnyameva kAraNaM natu anubhavo jJAnavizeSa iti saarH| __ tadetadvizeSadharmAvacchinna kAraNavAdI khaNDayati---'tanne'ti / samUhAlambano. ttaramiti- nAnAdharmyavagAyekaM jJAnaM samUhAlambanam / asya pranthasyAyamamisandhiH --yantra 'ime rAmakRSNabuddhA' ityAkAraka: samUhAlambanarUpo'nubhavo jAtaH, tataH saMskArobodhakAdRSTAdisamavadhAne sati rAmAdInAM kramikaM smaraNaM jAtaM, samUhAlambanarUpaM smaraNantu nAbhUt, tatra samAnaprakArakasmaraNarUpaM yat phalamasti tat saMskAranAzakaM naivopanabhAmahe tasmAdukko niyamo vyabhicAryevAstIti mantavyam / evametAdRzasthale kadAcidIrgharogaH, kadAcidIrghaH kAlaH kadAcidantimaM phalaM (smRtyAkhyam ) saMskArAnnAzayatItyavazyamaGgIkarttavyam, itthaJca yatra bhUyo bhUyaH smaraNaM tatrApi saMskAradvArA anubhava eva kAraNam / yadA na smaraNaM bhaviSyati tadA tvantimameva smaraNAsmakaM phalaM nAzakaM kalpayiSyate / tathAca vizeSadharmAvacchinna kAraNavAdapatre'pi na smaraNAnupapattirUpo dossH| ___ yadi tu vizeSadharme vyabhicAraM vinA sAmAnyadharmeNaiva kAraNatA manyeta tadA daNDopi bhramidvArA dravyatvadharmatayA ghaTaM prati kAraNaM syAt / ayaM bhAvaH-daNDe dvau dhauM vartete daNDatvaM dravyatvaJceti / parantu ghaTamprati daNDatvarUpavizeSadharmAvacchinnasyaiva kAraNatA natu dravyatvadharmAvacchinnasyeti saMkSepaH / pratipadaM tu na myAkhyAtaM gauravabhayAdanAvazyakatvAcceti / zakate- 'nace'ti / 'dRDhatarasaMskArAnupapatti'riti / smaraNasya saMskAranAzakatvAditi bhAva: / samAdhatte- 'jhaTitI'ti / tathAca puna: smaraNAna isata. rasaMskArospatti: kintu vidyamAnasaMskArasyaiva punaH punaH smaraNena jhATityubodhakasamavadhAnaJjAyate ubuddhAca tasmAtsmaraNAntaramityAzayavAnAha- 'daavypdaarthtvaaditi| (mu0)naca vinigamanAvirahAdeva zAnatvenApi janakatvaM syAditi vAcyaM, vizeSadharmeNa vyabhicArAzAne sAmAnyadharmeNAnyathAsiddhatvAt / kathamanyathA daNDasya bhramidvArA dravyatvena rUpeNa na kAraNatvam / na cAnta rAlikasmaraNAnAM saMskAranAzakatvasaMzayAyabhicArasaMzaya iti vAcyam , anantasaMskAratannAzakalpanApekSayA lAghavena caramasmaraNasyaiva saMskAranAzakatvakalpanena vyabhicArasaMzayAbhAvAt // iti smRtiprkriyaa|| (pra. TI ) punaH zaGkate-'nace'ti / vinigamanAvirahAditi / smRtimprati jJAsvAvacchicaM kAraNaM anubhavatvAvacchinnaM vetyekapakSapAtinyA yukrerbhaavaadityrthH|
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________________ 364 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavkhyaaH| [manogranthe samAdhatte- 'vizeSadharmeNe'ti / anubhavatvenetyarthaH / vyabhicArAjJAne = vyabhicArajJAnAbhAve satIti zeSasAmAnyadharmeNa = jJAnatvena, anyathAsiddhatvAt = kAraNalakSaNarahitatvAdityarthaH / ayamarthaH-yadi vizeSadharmeNa kAryakAraNabhAvasya vyabhicAro na jJAyate tadA sAmAnyadharmeNa kAryakAraNabhAvasya kalpanA'nucitA / prakRte tvanubhavatvarUpo vizeSadharmaH pratyakSAdicaturveva vartate jJAnatvarUpasAmAnyadharmastu smRtyanubhavobhayasAdhAraNaH / kathamanyathe 'tyAdigranthastu pUrvasArapradarzanenaiva vyAkhyAtaprAyaH / punaH zaGkate sAmAnyavAdI-'nace'ti / AntarAlikasmaraNAnAm = madhyavartinInAM smRtInAm / 'vyabhicArasaMzaya' iti / anubhavatvena hetutve vyabhicArasaMzaya ityarthaH / tathAca vizeSadharmeNa nyabhicArajJAnamiti bhAvaH / vizeSavAdI samAdhatte-'anantasaMskAre' ti / spaSTamanyat / etacca AtmamanasoH saMyogavizeSAt saMskArAcca smRtiH, tathA svapnaH' ( 1 / 6 / 7) iti vaizeSikamUlakaM jJeyam / iti smRtiprkriyaa| (mu0 ) idAnIM kramaprAptaM mano nirUpayitumAha(kA0 ) sAkSAtkAre sukhAdInAM karaNaM mana ucyate / ayogapadyAjjJAnAnAM tasyANutvamiheSyate // 8 // (pra0 TI0 ) navamaM dravyaM mano nirUpayati-sAkSAtkAra' iti| sukhAdInAM -sukhaduHkhecchAdveSAdInAM, sAkSAtkAre pratyakSa karaNaM sAdhanaM mana iti manaso lakSaNam / tathAca 'sukhaduHkhAdhupalabdhisAdhanamindriyaM mana' ityuktaM bhvti| jJAnAnAm ayogapadyAt-yugapadutpatyabhAvAt , tasya-manasaH, aNutvam aNuparimANamiSyate iti kArikArthaH / ayogapadyAditi manaso'Nutve pramANamuknaM bhvti| (mu0) etena manasi pramANaM darzitam / tathAhi sukhasAkSAtkAraH sakaraNako janyasAkSAtkAratvAt cAkSuSasAkSAtkAravat ityanumAnena manasaH karaNatvasiddhiH / nacaivaM duHkhAdisAkSAtkArANAmapi karaNAntarANi syuriti vAcyaM, lAghavAdekasyaiva tAdRzasakalasAkSAtkArakaraNatayA siddheH / evaM sukhAdInAmasamavAyikAraNasaMyogAzrayatayA manasaH siddhirboddhvyaa| (pra0 TI0 ) manasi kiM pramANamiti prazne uttaramAha-eteneti / khakSaNakathanenetyarthaH / pramANam anumAnaM pramANamityarthaH / 'janyasAkSAtkAratvaM sakaraNakatvanyApya'miti bodhyam / IzvarIyasAkSAtkAre vyabhicAravAraNAya 'janyeti / zaGkate'nacaivamiti / samAdhatte-'lAghavAditi / tenaiva sakaleSTasiddhesthAkaraNAntarakalpanamiti bhAvaH / nanu-atilAghavAvagindriyasya prANasya vA karaNatvamastvata mAha-evamiti / bhAvakAryasya sAsamavAyikAraNakatvaniyamAditi bhAvaH / tadA
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________________ gunnsaamaanykhkhnnvicaarH| kArazca-sukhaduHkhAcasamavAyikAraNaM saMyoga: kacidAzritaH mukhyasambandhatvAsamavAyavaditi yazca tasyAzrayaH tadeva manaH / (mu0.) tatra manaso'Nutve pramANamAha / ayogapadyAditi / zAnAnAM cAkSuSarAsanAdInAmayogapadyamekakAlotpattirnAstItyanubhavasiddham / tatra nAnendriyANAM satyapi viSayasaMnidhAne yatsambandhAdekenendriyeNa jJAnamutpadyate yadasambandhAcca parairjJAnaM notpadyate tanmanaso vibhutve cAsannidhAnaM na sambhavatIti na vibhu mnH| ___(pra0 TI0 ) kecinmanaso vaibhavam, anya madhyamaparimANaJcAcakSate teSAM mataM gyudasyanniva manaso'Nutve pramANaM vaktuM bhUmikAmAha-tatre'ti / 'ayogapadyAditi manaso'Nutve hetumaah| jJAnAnAmiti kArikApadaM vivRNoti-"cAkSuSe" tyAdinA / unaJca paramarSiNA-"yugapajjJAnAnutpattirmanaso liGgamiti" (nyA0 / / / 16) kaNAdenApi muninA-"tadabhAvAdaNu manaH" (vai0 7 / 1 / 23) iti / "yatsambandhAdi"ti- zrutirapi-"anyatramanA abhUvam nAzrI* pam, anyatramanA abhUvaM nAdrAkSa"mityAha cha / ziSTaM spaSTam / (mu0) naca tadAnImadRSTavizeSodvedhikavilambAdeva tajjJAnavilamba iti vAcm' tathA sati cakSurAdInAmapyakalpanApatteH // naca dIrghazaSkulIbhakSaNAdau nAnAvadhAnabhAjAM ca kathamekadA nAnendriyajanyajJAnamiti vAcm, manaso'tilAghavAttvarayA nAnendriyasambandhAnnAnAjAnotpatteH / utpalazatapatrabhedAdivadyogapadyapratyayasya bhrAntatvAt // naca manasaH saMkocavikAzazAlitvAdubhayopapattirastviti vAcm, nAnAvayavatannAzAdikalpane gauravAlAghavAnniravayavasyANurUpasyaiva manasaH kalpanAditi sngksspH|| 55 // (pra. TI.) zaGkate-"nace"ti / tadAnIm-yugapajjJAnAnutpattikAle / "ti / adRSTasyApi kAryamAnamprati sAmAnyakAraNatvAditi bhAvaH / samAdhatte --"tathe"ti / "cakSurAdInAmi"ti prakalpanApatteH kalpanAparityAgApatteH yathAca cAkSuSAdijJAnakriyAyAH cakSurAdikaraNakalpanAM vinA na nirvAhaH tathaiva sukhaduHkhAdyapalabdhikriyAyA api antarindriyaM vinA na nirvAha iti bhAvaH / punaH zaGkate "nace"ti dIrghazaSkulIbhakSaNAdau-dIrghA lambamAnA cAsau zaSkulI dIrghazaSkulI, tasyA bhakSaNAdau, AdinA grahaNAdiparigrahaH / "zaSkulI" puurikaavishessH| nAnAvadhAnabhAjAm-yugapanAnAjJAnotpAdanazaktimatAM puruSavizeSANAm / kathama-kRta ityarthaH / ekadA-yugapatkAlAvacchedena nAnendriyajanyajJAnam = cAkSuSarAsanAdipra. * chaanaanaamyogpdymhetyrthH|
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________________ 366 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| upamanye tyakSamityarthaH samAdhatte--"manasa" iti atyantaM vegazAli manaH, tathAca nAnupapatti nAvadhAnabhAjAM nAnAjJAnotpAdane iti bhAvaH / nanu--yugapadanekajJAnotpattisvIkAre siddhAntavirodha ityAzaGkayAha--"utpalazatapatrabhedAdi"ti / utpalam kamalam / tathA ca bhrAnto'sau yaugapadyapratyayaH, jJAnantvekasmin kAle ekamevotpadyata iti na siddhAntavirodha iti bhAva: / punaH zaGkate--"nace"ti / "saMkoce"ti--manasaH zaGkoce ekendriyamAnasambandhAdekameva jJAnam , vikAze tu nAnendriyairmanasaH sambandhAyugapannAnAjJAnAnAmutpattiriti bhAvaH / samAdhatte--"nAnAvayave"ti--lAghavena nirvAhe sati niSphalaM gauravaM nAdiyata iti bhAvaH / adhikamanyatroktamityAha--- "sakSepa" iti / iti dravyapadArthoM vyAkhyAtaH / (kA0) atha dravyAzritA jJeyA nirguNA niSkriAyA guNAH / (mu0) dravyaM nirUpya guNAnnirUpayati-guNatvajAtau kiM mAnamiti cet, idam-dravyakarmabhinne sAmAnyavati yA kAraNatA sA kiMciddharmAvacchinnA niravacchinnakAraNatAyA asaMbhavAt / nahi rUpatvAdikaM sattA vA tatrAvacchedikA nyUnAtiriktadezavRttitvAt / atazcaturviMzatyanugataM kiMcidvAcyaM tadeva guNatvamiti siddham / (pra0 TI0 ) nirUpitaM dravyam, samprati guNanirUpaNAvasara ityAha-"dravyami"ti / "dravyanirUpaNottarakAlInadravyanirUpaNasamAnakartRkaguNakarmanirUpaNAnukUlakRtimAn granthakAra" iti zAbdabodhaH / "atheti dravyanirUpaNAntaryamAha / *'dravyAzritaH' iti / dravyAzritA: dravyamAnAdhArAH, nirguNAH guNarahitAH, niSkriyA:-karmahInAzca bodhyAH / dravyAzritatvaJca dravyatvavyApakatAvacchedakasattAnyajAtimattvam / nirguNatvaM sAmAnyavatve karmAnyatve ca sati guNazUnyasvam / niSkiyatvaM samAnyavattve sati karmAnyatve sati karmavadavRttipadArthavibhAjakopAdhimavimiti sAmAnyato guNasya lakSaNatrayaM phalitamiti bhAvaH / samaSTyA ekaM lakSaNantu -'sAmAnyavattve sati karmAnyatve ca sati nirguNatvaM guNasAmAnyalakSaNa'miti bodhyam , nirguNatvamAtrokto karmaNyativyAptiH tadvAraNAya "karmAnyatva" ityuktam / tAvanmAtroktAvapi sAmAnye'tivyAptivAraNAya "sAmAnyavattve satI"tyuktam / nirguNatvAnuktau pariziSToktau dravye'tivyAptiH syAt tadvAraNAya "nirguNatva"miti / dravyatvajAtAviva guNatvajAtau mAnaM pRcchati-"guNatvajAtA"viti / etena "guNatvajAtisiddhirane vakSyate" iti pUrvoktA pratijJApi pAlitA bhavatIti bhAvaH / * parepi 'dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNA' ( tattvArthasUtram 5 // 41 ) iti lkssynti| 1
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________________ manaso'Nusvam / 367 uttarayati-"idami"ti / dravyakarmAbhinnatve satItyAdigrantho dravyasvajAtisAdhakagranthavad vyAkhyeyaH / kvacit -"kiJciddhavicchedyA, niravacchedyakAraNatAyA abhAvAditi pAThAntaram, phale na vizeSaH / tadarthastu-kiJciddharmaniSThAvacchedakatA nirUpake. tyaadi|bhyH| nanu-rUpatvasya sattAyA vA guNaniSThakAraNatAyA avacchedakatvamastu ityAzaGkayAha-"nahIM"ti / anyUnAnatiriktavRttitvamavacchedakatvam / yasa nyUnadezavRtti nApyadhikadezavRtti kintu lakSyatAkAraNatAdidharmasamaniyatavRtti bhavati tadeva lacyatAvacchedakaM kAraNatAvacchedakaM vocyate / prakRte rUpatvaM na guNaniSThakAraNatAsamaniyatam, nyUnavRttitvAt / nahi rUpatvaM rasAyanugato dharmaH, kintu zuklAdyanugata eva / naca sattA guNaniSThakAraNatAsamaniyatA tasyA dravye karmaNi cApi vartamAnAyA adhikadezavRttitvAt , atazcaturviMzatiguNaniSThaM yat kimapyanugataM tadeva guNatvam guNaniSThakAraNatAvacchedako dharma iti bhAvaH / rUpatvAdikamityAdinA rasatvAdiparigrahaH / idantu bodhyam-yadyapi guNatvajAtau pratyakSameva pramANam rUpAdiSu saMyu. krasamavetasamavAyena guNatvapratyakSasambhavAt / tathApyatIndriyarUpAdau tatpratyakSAsambhavena tatsAdhAraNyaM guNatvasya na ghaTata ityanumAnamapi pradarzitam / (mu0) dravyAzritA iti / yadyapi dravyAzritatvaM na lakSaNaM karmAdAvativyAptestathApi dravyatvavyApakatAvacchedakasattAbhinnajAtimattvaM tdrthH| bhavati hi guNatvaM dravyatvavyApakatAvacchedakaM tadvattA ca guNAnAmiti // dravyattvaM karmatvaM vA na dravyatvavyApakatAvacchedakaM gaganAdau dravyakarmaNora. bhAvat / dravyatvatvaM sAmAnyatvadikaM vA na jAtiriti tdvydaasH| (pra0 TI0 ) kArikAsthaM " dravyAzritA" iti padamabhisandhimudrayA vyAkhyAtuM pratIkamAdatte-"dravyAzritA" iti / 'karmAdAvi'ti--AdinA sAmAnyaparigrahaH guNe karmaNi ca dravyAzritatvaM samAno dharma iti bhAvaH / vivakSayA'tivyApti pariharati-'tathApI'ti / 'dravyatve ti-dravyatvanirUpitA yA guNaniSThA vyApakatA, tAdRzavyApakatAyA avacchedikA yA sattAbhinnA jAtiH arthAt guNatvaM, tAdRzaguNatvajAtimatvaM sarveSu rUpAdiguNeSvevAsti natu karmaNIti nAtivyAptiH / lakSye lakSaNasattvaM pratipAdayati-"bhavati hI" ti / dravyatvavyApakatAvacchedakepyasya phalamAha -"dravyatva" miti / ayamAzayaH-dravyatvarUpaHkarmatvarUpo vA dharmo dravyatvavyApakatAvacchedako na bhavitumarhati / yadi sarvadravyeSu dravyaM vA karma vA bhavet tadA dravyatvanirUpitA vyApakatA dravyeSu, karmasu vonnIyeta, tathAsati tatra dravye vidyamAno dravyatvarUpo dharmaH, karmaNi vidyamAnaH karmatvarUpo vA dharmo'pi vyApakatAvacchedako bhavet, nayAkAzAdipaJcadravye kimapi dravyaM samavetaM = samavAyasambandhena vartamAnaM bhavati, nApi cAkAzAdicaturyu kimapi karma varttate "vibhau kriyA na bhavati' iti niyamAt, tasmAt dravyatvaM
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| guNagranthe / karmatvaM vA na dravyatvanirUpitabyApakatAyA avacchedakam / dravyatve vidyamAno dravyatvatvarUpo dharma: sAmAnye ca vartamAnaH sAmAnyatvarUpo dharmo jAtirUpa eva nAsti kintU. pAdhirUpo'sti, jAtibhinno dharma upAdhirityavocAma / evaM niSkRSTalakSaNe jAtipadanivezena dravyatvatvasAmAnyatvayorubhayorubhayorvAraNaM phalamiti bodhyam / . (mu0) nirguNA iti / yadyapi nirguNatvaM karmAdAvapi tathApi sAmA. nyavattve sati karmAnyatve ca sati nirguNatvaM bodhyam / jAtyAdInAM na sAmAnyavatvaM, karmaNo na karmAnyatve, dravyasya na nirguNatvamiti tatra naativyaaptiH| niSkriyA iti svarUpakathanaM natu lakSaNaM ggnaadaavtivyaaptH|| (pra0 TI0 ) "nirguNA" ityasya tattvaM vaktumAha-"nirguNA" iti / ativyAptiM zaGkamAnastatparihArAya vivRNoti-"yadyapI"tyAdinA / nirguNatvam guNAtyantAbhAvavatvam / karmAdAvityAdinA samAnyAdiparigrahaH / svarUpakathanamitivastuto guNe kriyA nAstIti sphuTapratipattyarthamityarthaH / spssttmnyt| bhavati cAtra pAramarSa sUtram-"dravyAzrayyaguNavAn saMyogavibhAgeSvakAraNamanapekSa iti guNalakSaNam" iti (vai0 a0 1 / zrA0 1 / sU0 16 ) (kA0) rUpaM rasaH sparzagandhau paratvamaparatvakam // 86 // dravatvaM snehavegAzca matA mUrtaguNA amii| (mu0) mUrtaguNA iti| atra vegena sthitisthApako'pyupalakSaNIyAH / amUrteSu na vartanta ityarthaH / lakSaNaM tu tAvadanyAnyatvam / evamagre'pi // (pra0 TI0 ) idAnIM guNAnAM sAdharmya vaktumathavA'vAntaravizeSaM vaktumupakramate "rUpa"mityAdinA / "mUrttaguNA" itIti / nanu-mUrttaguNatvaM mUrttavRttiguNatvamityevArtha: syAt, tathAsati tat saGkhyAdAvapyativyAptamityAha-"amUrtevi"ti / tathAca amUrtAvRttiguNatvaM rUpAdivegAntAnAM sAdharmyamityarthaH / "lakSaNantvi"ti-rUparasAdyanyatamatvaM mUrtaguNatvamityarthaH / vizvavRttisaGkhyAdipaJcakabhinaguNatvaM 'mUrttaguNatva'miti niSkRSTaM lakSaNam / pradarzitaM prakAraM vkssymaanngrnthepytidishti-"evmi"ti| (kA0) dharmAdharmoM bhAvanA ca zabdo buddhyAdayo'pi ca // 87 // ete'mUrtaguNAH sarve vidvadbhiH prikiirtitaaH| (mu0) amUrtaguNA iti mUrteSu na vartanta ityrthH| (pra0 TI0 ) amUrtaguNAnAha- "dharmAdharmA"viti / paramamUle 'ete'mUrtaguNA' ityatrAkAraprazleSo bodhya ityAzayenAha muktAvalyAM "mUrteSu na vatanta ityartha" iti / evaJca-"mUrtA'vRttiguNatvaM dharmAdInAM sAdharmyam" ityuktaM bhavati /
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________________ muurtaa'muurtaadigunnprptrH| niSkRSTaM lakSaNantu-'mUrtA'vRttisaGkhyAdipaJcakabhinnaguNatvamamUrttaguNatva' miti bodhyam / (kA0) saGkhyAdayo vibhAgAntA ubhayeSAM guNA mtaaH||8|| (mu0) ubhayeSAmiti / mUrtAmUrtaguNA ityarthaH // 86-88 // (pra0 TI0 ) mUrtA'mUrttaguNAnAha - paramamUle "saGkhyAdaya" iti / saGkhyAparimANe pRthaktvasaMyogavibhAgA mUrtA'mUrttaguNA ityartha ityAzayenAha-mUle "ubhayeSA"miti / idameva spaSTaM sAdharmyam / (kA0) saMyogazca vibhAgazca saGkhyA dvitvAdikAstathA / dvipRthaktvAdayastadvadete'nekAbhitA guNAH // 86 // (mu0) anekAzritA iti / saMyogavibhAgadvitvAdIni dvivRttIni / tritvacatuSTvAdikaM tricaturAdivRttIti bodhyam // 86 // (pra0 TI0 ) anekavRttiguNAnAha-paramamUle "saMyogazce"ti / "anekA.. zritA" iti / atra na ekAzritA anekAzritA iti samAso na sAdhuH saMyogAdInAM dvivRttInAmapi tadantargataikAzritatvasattvAt / kintu-na ekamanekaM, anekamAzritA anekAbhitA iti, saMyogAdInAM dvivRttitvAt / "dvipRthaktvAdaya" iti dvitvAdisamAnAdhikaraNaM pRthktvmityrthH| tathAca 'anekAzritaguNatvaM saMyogAdInAM sAdharmya' miti phalitam / dvivRttIni-padArthadvayavRttIni / spaSTamanyat / (kA0) ataH zeSaguNAH sarve matA ekaikavRttayaH / (mu0) rUparasagandhasparzakatvaparimANaikapRthaktvaparatvAparatvabuddhisu. khaduHkhecchAdveSaprayatnagurutvadravatvasnehasaMskArA'dRSTazabdA ityarthaH / (pra0 TI0 ) ekavRttiguNAnAha-"prata" iti paramamUle / spaSTaM vivRNoti"rUpAdI"ti / kArikAkSarArthastu-ato'smAt saMyogAdipaJcakAt zeSA avaziSTA ye guNA rUpAdayaste ekaikavRttayo matA iSTA iti / "svAzrayAnyonyAbhAvavyApakAtyantAbhAvapratiyogitvamekaikavRttiguNatva"miti phalitalakSaNam / (kA0) buddhayAdiSadkaM sparzAntAH snehA sAMsiddhiko drvH30|| adRSTabhAvanAzandA amI vaizeSikA guNAH (mu0) buddhisukhaduHkhecchAdveSaprayatnA ityarthaH / sparzAntAH rUparasagandhasparzA ityrthH| dravo dravatvam / vaizeSikA iti / vizeSA eva vaishessikaaH| khArthe Thak / vizeSaguNA ityrthH|| __ (pra0 TI0 ) vizeSaguNAnAha-'buddhayAdI'ti / etasya vivaraNaM "buddhisukhe"ti| paramamUle "adRSTe"ti / adRSTaM dharmAdhauM / bhAvanAtadAkhya: saMskAraH "mamI" iti SoDazasaGkhyAH / 'vaizeSikA' ityatra "vinayAdibhyabhyaSThaka"
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________________ 370 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| guNamanya ( 5 / 4 / 34 ) ityanena svArthe Thak / "bhAvanAnyo" yo vAyuvRttisparzavRttidharmasamavAyI tadanyatve sati gurutvanaimittikadravyatvAnyaguNatvamiti vizeSaguNatvam / kecittu vizeSaguNatvaM nAma "dravyavibhAjakopAdhidvayasamAnAdhikaraNAvRttidravyakarmA'vR. ttijAtimatva" miti lakSayanti / tatra dravyasya vibhAjakamupAdhidvayam pRthivItvajalasvAdi, tatsamAnAdhikaraNaH saMyogasaGkhyAdiH, tatrAvRttiH avidyamAnA tathA dravyakarmaNorapyavidyamAnA yA rUpAdikatipayaguNeSu vidyamAnA jAtistAdRzajAtimattvaM pUrvoktavizeSaguNeSvanugatamityAhuH / sarvo'yaM kaThino mArga: / vayantu-"vizeSo vyavacchedaH tasmai prabhavanti ye te "vaizeSikAH" guNA rUpAdayaH / te hi svAzrayamitarasmAdvayava cchindanti na tathA saGkhyAdayaH teSAM svatovizeSAbhAvAt , yastu teSAM vizeSaH sa mAzrayavizeSakRta eveti' kandalIkAramArgameva rocayAmahe / ___ zrIsvAmi vizvezvarAzramapAdAstu-vizeSaguNatvaJca, bhAvanA'nyo yo vAyuvRttisparzAvRttidharmasamavAyI tadanyatve sati guruttvAjaladravatvAnyaguNatvam , jAtyAdAvativyAptivAraNAya vizeSyadalam anyathA sAmAnyatvadharmasya bhAvanAnyatve sati vAyuvRttiryo'nuSNAzItasparzastadavRttitvAttatsamavAyI sAmAnya nAstIti tadanyattvasattvAda tivyAptiH syAt sAmAnyattvasyopAdhitvena tatsamavAyAprasiddhayAsAmAnyaM samavAyibhinnamiti bhaavH| gurutvAjaladravasvAnyaguNatvasya saMyogAdAvapi sattvAdativyAptiH tadvAraNAya satyantaM vizeSaNadalam , tathAca bhAvanAnyavAyuvRttisparzAvRttidharmaH saMyogatvantatsamavAyitvAsaMyogasya tadanyatvAbhAvAnAtivyAptiH / gurutvanaimittikadvatvayorativyApti:, tayorapi bhAvanAnyavAyuvRttisparzAvRttiryodharmo gurutvatvanaimittikadravatvatvarUpastatsamavA. yibhinnatve satiguNatvasyasattvAt / gurutvatva'naimittikadravattvayorapyupAdhizvena tayo:sama vAyAprasiddhayA samavAyibhinnatvamityatastatrAtivyAptivAraNArtha-guruttvAjaladravatvAnyeti, atrApi sAMsiddhikadravatve'vyAptivAraNArtham ajaletipadam / bhAvanAnyatvAnupA dAne bhAvanAyAmavyaptiH vAyuvRttisparzAvRttiyoM dharmo bhAvanAtvarUpastatsamavAyitvena samavAyibhinnattvAbhAvAt / tadupadAneca bhAvanAtvasamavAyinyAbhAvanAyA bhAvanAnyasvAbhAvAnnAvyAptiH, vAyuvRttisparzAvRttibuddhivecchAtvAdidharmasamavAyibhinnatvasatvAdi ti bhAva: / sparzAvRttipadAnupAdAne sparze'vyAptiH, vAyuvRttisattArUpadharmasamavAyitvenasamavAyibhinnatvAbhAvAt / tadupAdAne casattArUpadharmasya sparzAvRttitvAbhAvAdbuddhi vechAtvAdirUpadharmamAdAya lkssnnsmnvyH| sparzaca tAdRzadharmasamavAyibhinnatvasatvAditi bhAvaH / pRthivIjalatejassu vRttayo ye gandhattvarasattvarUpatvadharmasamavAyino gandharasarUpAtmakAsteca samavAyibhyo bhinnA na santItiteSvavyAptirato vAyuvRttIti samavAyi vizeSaNam natu sparzavizeSaNamiti mepratibhAti, "tathAca bhAvanAnye ye vAyuvRttayaH sparzAvattidharmasamavAyina stebhyo'nye ye gurutvAjaladvattvAnyaguNAste vizeSaguNAH / ityanvayaH / parantu bhAvAnAnye, iti dharmasamavAyinaH / ityatra vizeSaNam / phalantu tasya
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________________ sAmAnyaguNAH, dvIndriyagrAhyAzca / pUrvokkameva" kecittumatIyalakSaNe padakRtyam / dravyakarmaNoravRttiguNatvajAtirapi sAcasaMkhyAdisAmAnyaguNepi vartate tatrAtibyAptivAraNArtha dravyavibhAjakopAdhidvayasamAnAdhikaraNAvRttIti vizeSaNadalam-tathAca dravyavibhAjakopAdhidvayasya pRthivIttvajasattvasvarUpasya samAnAdhikaraNo guNa stanavRttitvamevaguNatvasya nAvRttittvamiti nAtivyAptiriti bhAvaH / idantu bhavatkRtalakSaNasamanvayAnusAreNa phalam / manmatetu dravyavibhAja kopAdhidvayaM pRthivIjalaparamANuvRttipRthivItvaM janasvaMca tatsamAnAdhikaraNANUkarUpaM dravyaM paramANukarmaca tatrAvRttijAtirguNatvarUpA sAca vizeSaguNeSu varttate, iti jakSaNasamanvayaH / tatra vizeSaNAnupadAne dravyakarmAvRttiguNattvasya saMkhyAdisAmAnyaguNeSu satvAdativyAptiratastadupAttam / tathAca tAdRzopAdhidvayasamAnAdhikaraNe yathA dravyakarmaNI tathAguNopi samAnAdhikaraNastana guNattvaM jAteravRttitvAbhAvAcAtivyAptiH / vizeSyAnupAdAne-dravyavibhAjakopAdhidvayasya pRthivItvajalattvarUpasya samAnAdhikaraNe guNe'vattijAtibhyatvakarmatvaca tadvatovyakarmaNorativyAptiH / tadupAdAneca tAdRzamyatvakarmasvayovyakarmAvRttisvAbhAvAnna dravyakarmaNorativyAptiriti bhaavH| __sAmAnyaguNatvaM ca-rUpasparzAnyatve sati dravyavibhAjakopAdhivyApyatAvacche. daka--saMyogavibhAgavegadravatvAvRttijAtizUnyaguNatvam / dravyavibhAjakopAdhiH pRthi vItvAdistabyApyatAvacchedikA-gandhatvAdijAtistacchUnyatvasya sNkhyaadigunnestvaalpnnsmnvyH| (kA0) saGkhyAdiraparatvAnto dravo'sAMsiddhikastathA // 31 // gurutvavegau sAmAnyaguNA ete prakIrtitAH / ___(mu0) saGkhyAdiriti / saGkhyAparimANapRthaktvasaMyogavibhAgaparatvAnItyarthaH // (pra0 TI0 ) samAnyaguNAnAha-'saGkhyAdi'riti / saGkhyA prAviryasya aparasvamante yasyeti samAsazakkayA parimANaparatvayoreva grahaNaM syAditi bhramavAraNAya AdipadagrAhyaguNAn viziSya darzayati mUle 'saGkhye'tyAdinA / dravondravatvam / asAMsiddhiko naimittikaH / rUpasparzAnyasve sati dravyavibhAjakopAdhivyApyatAvacchedakasaMyogavibhAgavegadvatvA'vRttijAtizUnyaguNatvaM sAmAnyaguNatvamiti, vnyaaynyaanusaarinnH| Rjavastu--sAmAnyAya-svAzrayasAdhAya, guNAH na svAzrayavize SAya yete tatheti vivRnnvte| (kA. ) saMkhyAdiraparatvAnto dravatvaM sneha eva ca // 12 // ete tu dvIndriyagrAhyA:__(mu0 ) dvIndriyeti / cakSuSA tvacA'pi grahaNayogyatvAt /
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________________ 302 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| guNagranthe (pra . TI . ) dvIndriyagrAhyaguNAnAha--'saGkhyAdi' riti / bAhyadvIndriyagrAhyajAtimadguNatvaM dvIndriyamAhyaguNatvamityarthaH / anvarthA ceyaM samjJA dvAbhyAM cakSu. stvagbhyAM grhnnyogytvaat| atha sprshaantshbdkaaH| (kA 0 ) bAbaikaikendriyagrAhyA:(mu.) bAhyeti / rUpAdInAM cakSurAdigrAhyatvAt // (pra . TI . ) bAbaikaikendriyagrAhyaguNAnAha-paramamUle "athe"ti / sparzAntazabdakAH = rUparasagandhasparzabdA ityarthaH / "bAhye"ti--bAbairekaikendriyaizcakSurAdibhireva grAhyAH prtykssyogyaaH| tena nAtIndriyarUpAdAvatimyAptiH / tathAca cakSustvagubhayAgrAhyabahirindriyagrAhyaguNasamavetajAtimattvaM sAdharmyamiti niSkarSaH / (kA . ) gurutvAdRSTabhAvanAH // 13 // atIndriyA, vibhUnAM tu ye syurvaizeSikA guNAH / akAraNaguNotpannA ete tu parikIrtitAH // 6 // (mu.) vibhUnAmiti / buddhisukhaduHnecchAdveSaprayatnadharmAdharmabhAvanAzabdA ityrthH| akAraNeti / kAraNaguNena kArya ye guNA utpadyante te kAraNaguNapUrvakA rUpAdayo vakSyante / buddhayAdayastu na tAdRzA AtmAdeH kAraNAbhAvat // 60-64 // (pra0 TI0 ) atIndriyaguNAnAha-paramamUle-"gurutve" ti / gurutvam = AyapatanAsamavAyikAraNam, adRSTam - dharmAdharmoM, bhAvanA= vegabhinnasaMskArau arthAt-bhAvanApadamajahatsvArthalakSaNayobhayabodhakam, tena sthitisthApakasaMskArasyApi grahaNam / ete'tIndriyA: = indriyAgocarA ityarthaH / akAraguNotpannaguNAnAha-- paramamUne "buddhI" tyAdinA / "akAraNetI" ti / ayamasyArtha:-kAraNaguNAH = samavAyikAraNasamavetaguNaiHutpazcAH kAraNaguNotpannAH, na kAraNaguNotpannA akAraNaguNotpannAH, parikIrtitAH = ukkAH / itthaJca* svAzrayasamavAyisamavetaguNajanyasvaM kAraNaguNotpannatvaM, tadbhinnamakAraNaguNotpannatvaM buddhayAdizabdAntAnAM sAdharmyam / kuto na buddhyAdayo rUpAdivat samavAyikAraNasamavetaguNairutpadyanta iti zaGkAyAM bIjaM darzayati-"AtmAde"riti / buddhayAdInAmAzraya AtmAdinityo'sti ata evaite' kAraNaguNotpannA: natvevaMrUpAcA iti bhAvaH / uktaJca maharSiNA "kAraNaguNapUrvakaH kAryaguNo dRSTa" iti / ( vai0 2 / / / 20) // * svaM ghaTarUpaM, tadAzrayo ghaTaH, tatsamavAyinau kapAlau, tatsamavetaM kapAlarUpaM, tajjanyavAmityarthaH /
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________________ kaarnngunnopvaadigunnprptrH| (kA0) apAkajAstu sparzAntA dravatvaM ca tathAvidham / snehavegagurutvaikapRthaktvaparimANakam // 6 // sthitisthApaka ityete syuH kAraNaguNodbhavAH / (mu0) apAkajAstviti / pAkajarUpAdInAM kAraNaguNapUrvakatvAbhAvAt apAkajA ityuktam / tathAvidhamapAkajam / tathaikatvamapi bodhyam / spaSTam // (pra0 TI0 ) kAraNaguNotpannaguNAnAha--paramamUle "apAkajAstvi "ti| pAko vilakSaNa (vijAtIya ) teja:saMyogaH / pAkAjjAtAH pAkajAH, na pAkajA apaakjaaH| sparzAntAH = rUparasagandhasparzA ityrthH| tathAvidham = apAkajaM dravatvaM tadAkhyo guNa zrAdyaspandanAsamavAyikAraNaM yo'stItyarthaH / ete apAkajarUpAdayaHkAraNaguNodbhavAH syuH / ana "apAkajA" iti vizeSaNaM pAkajAnAM kAraNaguNatvAbhAvabodhanAyeti bodhyam / spssttmnyt| (kA0) saMyogazca vibhAgazca vegazcaite tu karmajAH // 66 // (mu0) karmajA iti / yadyapi karmajatvaM na sAdharmya ghaTAdAvativyAptaH, saMyogajasaMyoge'vyAptezca / tathApi-karmajavRttiguNatvavyApyajAtimattvaM bodhyam / evamanyatrApyUhyam // 15 // 66 // (pra. TI.) karmajaguNAnAha-paramamUle "saMyogazce"ti / "karmajA" iti karma-vakSyamANalakSaNaM tajAH karmAsamavAyikAraNakA ityarthaH / sAdharmyasya prayAptyativyAptI parihartumAdau tadgranthamavatArayati-"yadyapI"ti / parihAraprakAraM darzayati-"tathApI"ti / Uhyamiti-AtighaTitaM lakSaNaM kAryamityarthaH // 15 // (kA0 ) sparzAntaparimANaikapRthaktvaM snehshbdke| bhavedasamavAyitvaM (mu0) sparzAnteti / [sparzo'trAnuSNo grAhyaH] ekapRthaktvamityatra tvapratyayasya pratyekamanvayAdekatvaM pRthaktvaM ca grAhyam / pRthaktvapadena caikapRthaktvaM vivakSitam / bhavedasamavAyitvamiti / ghaTAdirUparasagandhasparzAH kapAlAdirUparasagandhasparzabhyo bhavanti / evaM-kapAlAdiparimANAdInAM ghaTAdiparimANAdyasamavAyikAraNatvam / zabdasyApi dvitIyazabdaM pratyasamavAyikAraNatvam / evaM sthitisthApakaikapRthaktvayorapi zeyam // (pra0 TI0 ) asamavAyikAraNaguNAnAha-paramamUle "sparzAnte"ti / sparzo'nte yeSAM te sparzAntAH, ekaJca pRthak caikapRthaka tayorbhAva: ekapRthaktvam , sparzAntAzca parimANa mehazca zabdakazcetyeteSAM samAhAraH tasmin zabda eva zabdaka iti svArthe
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________________ 374 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmuktaavlyaaH| guNagranthe kH| kAryagatAn rUpAdiguNAn prati kAraNagatAsta eva rUpAdayaH asamavAyino bhavanti / yathA ghaTasya rUpAdikaM prati kapAlagatarUpAdikamasamavAyikAraNamityAzayena "sparzAnte"ti pratIkamAdAyaM "jJeya" mityantaM TIkayati / spaSTamanyat / (kA0)-atha vaizeSike guNe / / 67 // AtmanaH syAnimittatvam(mu0) nimittatvamiti / buddhayAdInAmicchAdinimittatvAditi bhaavH| (pra0 TI0 ) nimittakAraNaguNAnAha-"atheti / prAtmana: vaizeSike-vizeSaguNebuddhayAdau, icchAdikamprati nimittatvaM=nimittakAraNatvaM sAdharmyamityarthaH / (kA0)-uSNasparzagurutvayoH / vege'pi ca dravatve ca saMyogAdidvaye tathA // 6 // dvidhaiva kAraNatvaM syAd(pra0 TI0 ) ubhayavidhaguNAnAha-paramamUle "uSNa"ti (mu0) dvidhaiveti / asamavAyikAraNatvaM nimittakAraNatvaM ca / tathAhi-uSNasparza uSNasparzasyAsamavAyikAraNaM pAkaje nimittam / gurutvaM gurutvapatanayorasamavAyikAraNaM pratighAte nimittam / vego vegasyandanayorasamavAyI abhighAte nimittam / dravatvaM dravatvasyandanayora. samavAyI saMgrahe nimittam / bherIdaNDasaMyogaH zabde nimittam / bheryAkA. shsNyogo'smvaayii| vaMzadaladvayavibhAgaH zabde nimittam / vaMzadalAkAzavibhAgo'samavAyIti / (pra. TI7 ) tadetatspaSTatayA vivRNoti-"asamavAyikAraNatva" mityArabhya "asamavAyIti' ityantena / saMgrahe-satkAdisaMyogavizeSe / sarvamidaM nigadenaiva vyAkhyAtam / (kA0) atha prAdeziko bhavet / vaizeSikA vibhuguNaH saMyogAdidvayaM tathA // 6 // (mu0) prAdeziko'vyApyavRttiH // 67 // 8 // 6 // (pra0 TI. ) avyApyavRttiguNAnAha-"atheti / buddhayAdayaH zabdasaMyogavibhAgA avyApyavRttayaH-Azrayaikadezavartina ityarthaH / spaSTakam / (kA0) cakSuhyaM bhavedrUpaM dravyAdepalambhakam / cakSuSaH sahakAri syAcchuklAdikamanekadhA // 10 // (pra0 TI0 ) idAnIM rUpAdIn yathoddezaM lakSayati, tatra tAvat rUpasya lakSaNa
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________________ rUpanirUpaNam / mAha -paramamUle 'caturgrAhyami'ti / caturmAtraprAyajAtimadityarthaH / cakSurmAtragrAhyavizeSaguNatvaM rUpasya lakSaNam / buddhayAdivAraNAya 'caturdA 'ti / saGkhyAvAraNAya 'vizeSeti / mehasAMsiddhikadravatvayArativyAptivAraNAya 'mAna'padaM dattam / dravyAdeHdravyaguNakarmasAmAnyAnAm , upalambhakam = upalabdhikAraNam pratyakSe kaarnnmityrthH| bahirdravyacAkSuSapratyakSa rUpasya kAraNatayA rUpaM vinA tatsarvamevApratyakSamiti bhaavH| etadevAha-"cakSuSa" iti / cAkSuSapratyakSe jananIye cakSuSaH sahakArikAraNatvamityarthaH / tacca-nAnAprakAramityAha -"zuklAdika"miti / / __(mu0) cakSuriti / rUpatvajAtistu pratyakSasiddhA / rUpazabdollekhinI pratItirnAstIti cenmAstu rUpazabdaprayogastathApi nIlapItAdiSvanugatajAtivizeSo'nubhavasiddha eva / rUpazabdAprayoge'pi nIlo varNaH pIto varNa iti *varNavizeSollekhinI pratItirastyeva / evaM nIlatvAdikamapi pratyakSasiddham / na caikaikA eva nIlarUpAdivyaktaya ityekavyaktivRttitvA. nIlatvAdikaM na jAtiriti vAcyaM, nIlo naSTo rakta utpanna ityAdipratItenIlAderutpAdavinAzazAlitayA naanaatvaat| anyathA ekanIlanAze jagadanIlamApadyeta / naca nIlasamavAyaralasamavAyayorevotpAdavinAzaviSaya. ko'sau pratyaya iti vAcyam, pratItyA samavAyAnullekhAt / naca sa evAyaM nIla iti pratyayAllAghavAccaikyamiti vAcyam, pratyakSasya tajjAtIya. viSayakatvAt saiveyaM gurjarIti vat / lAghavaM tu pratyakSabAdhitam / anyathA ghaTAdInAmapyaikyaprasaGgAt / utpAdavinAzabuddheH samavAyAlampanatvApatteriti / etena rasAdikamapi vyaakhyaatm| (pra0 TI0 ) kArikA siddhAntapradarzanena vyAkhyAtuM pratIkamAdatte-"catu" ritIti / yadi rUpatvajAtau kiM mAnamiti zaGkA syAttadottaramAha-"rUpatvajAti" stviti / saMyuktasamavetasamavAyasambandheneti zeSaH / "rUpaM rUpa"mityanugatapratyaya eva rUpatvajAtau pratyakSaM pramANamiti bhAvaH / zaGkate-'rUpazabdollekhinI'ti / ullekha aakaarH| yathA nIlapItAdizabdollekhaH sarvasAdhAraNaH na tathA rUpazabdollekhaH, kintu nIlapItAdivyanaya eva pratIyante iti shngkaakrturaashyH| samAdhatte-"tathApI"ti / tadetazcintyam "nIlo varNa" itivad 'nIlarUpazabdollekhinyA api pratIteranubhavasiddhatvAt nIlatvAdijAtAvapi pratyakSa pramANamatidizati-'evamiti / nIlatvAdikaM na jaatirityaakssipti-"n"ti| aAmanikSipte ghaTAdau pratItimAdAya pariharati-- "nIlo naSTa" ityaadinaa| vipakSe daNDamAha--"anyathe"ti / nIlAdInAmakanyaktitva ityarthaH / durAgrahamukhaH punaH zaGkate--'naca nIletyAdinA' / 'nIlo naSTo rakta utpanna' iti pratItiH samavAyasyaiva utpattivinAzau avagAhate natu nIlarakarUpayoriti, tathAca ____* kacit- 'varNazabdollekhinI" iti paatthH|
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________________ 376 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyaaysiddhaantmukaavlyaaH| guNamaye nIlapItAdinyaktiSu nAnAtvaM nocitamiti zaGkAgrandhArthaH / samAdhatte--'pratItyeti / samavAyasya nityatvAdapIti hRdayam / sa eva lAghavamanusaran nIlaikyamutyati-- "nace"ti / tatra pratyabhijJArUpAM yuktimAha--"sa evAyaM nIla"iti / siddhAntI rahasyamudghATayati--"pratyakSasye"ti / nIla sajAtIyaviSayiNI sA pratyabhijJA natu nIlaikyamiti bhAvaH tadetat dRSTAntena samIkaroti siddhAntI--"saiveya"miti / gurjaradezodbhavauSadhavizeSogurjarIti, muulcndrikaakRtH| tatratyAnArIti kecit| nanu lAghavAde. vanIlAdivyaktyaikyaM setsyatiityAha-"lAghavantvi"ti / pratyakSabAdhitam="nIlo naSTaH rakta utpanna" iti prtykssbaadhitmityrthH| anyathA = bAdhitalAghavenApi aikyAbhyupagame, ghaTAdivyaktInAmapyaikyaM prasajyeteti bhAvaH / siddhAntI svAbhisandhimudghATayati"utpAdavinAzabuddhe"riti / yathA nIlaikyaM matvA tatsamavAyasyaivotpattivinAzau manyase tathA ghaTaikavyaktivAde'pi kuto naabhyupgmvaansi| uknaM siddhAntamanyatrApi pratidizati--"etene"ti / IdRzajAtisAdhakapramANenetyarthaH / rasAdikam = rasatvAdikam / AdinA gandhasvAdiparigrahaH / (mu0) caturgrAhyamiti / cakSuhyavizeSaguNatvamityarthaH / evamagreDa pi / dravyAderiti / upalambhakamupalabdhikAraNam / idameva vivRNoti / cakSuSa iti / dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyAnAM cAkSuSapratyakSaM prati udbhUtarUpaM kAraNam / zuklAdikamanekadheti / tacca rUpaM zuklanIlapItaraktaharitakapizakarburAdibhedAdanekaprakArakaM bhavati / (pra0 TI0 ) cakSurgrAhyamitItyAdi kRtavyAkhyAnamadhastAt / 'evamagrepI'ti-rasasparzalakSaNe'pi eva diganusaraNIyetyarthaH / (mu0) nanu kathaM karburamatiriktarUpaM bhavati / itthaM, nIlapItAdyavayavArabdho'vayavI na tAvannIrUpo'pratyakSaprasaGgAt / nApi vyApyavRtti nIlAdirUpamutpadyate pItAvacchedenApi nIlopalabdhiprasaGgAt / nApyavyApyavRttinIlAdikamutpadyate vyApyavRttijAtIyaguNAnAmavyApyavRttitve virodhAt / tasmAnAnAjAtIyarupairavayavini vijAtIyaM citraM ruupmaarbhyte| ata evaikaM citramityanubhavo'pi / nAnArUpakalpane gauravAt / (pra0 TI0) citrarUpaviSaye zaGkate-"nanvi" ti / karburacitramityarthaH / kintu samudAcaravRtti nIlapItAdikameva citrasaMjJAM bhajate nAtiriktraM rUpamasti / samA dhatte-" itthami" ti / anena prakAreNa tadatiriktameva mantavyaM bhavatItyarthaH / tameva tasya atirikatAsAdhakaprakAraM darzayati-"nIlapIte "ti / nIlapItAghavayavA rabdhaH = nIlapItAdyavayavotpannaH na tAvannIrUpaH tatra hetumAha-apratyakSatvaprasaGgAdi ti / dravyacAkSuSapratyakSamprati uddhRtarUpasya kAraNatvAditi bhAvaH / vyApya
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________________ citrruupsidiH| vRtti = sarvadezavRtti / nanu-citrapaTAdAvavyApyavRtti nIlAdikamevotpadyatAM ko doSa ityAha "nApyavyAvyavRttI"ti / tatra hetuM virodhamAha "vyApyavRttI"ti / siddhAntenopasaMharati-"tasmAdi "ti / "vijAtIya" miti-nIlAcatirikramityarthaH / atrArthe "ekaM citrarUpam" ityanubhavamapi pramANayati--"ata eve"ti / citrAnaGgIkAre doSAntaramapyAha -"nAne" ti| "gauravAdi"ti-citramityAkA. rakapratItiviSaye anekarUpakalpanAyAmupasthitikRtaM gauravamapIti bhaavH| __ (mu0) itthaM ca nIlAdInAM pItAdyArambhe pratibandhakatvakalpanAdavayavini na pItAdyutpattiH / etena sparzo'pi vyaakhyaatH| rasAdikamapi. nAvyApyavRtti kintu nAnAjAtIyarasavavayavairArabdhe'vayavini rasAbhAve' pi na ksstiH| tatra rasanayA'vayavarasa eva gRhyate, rasanendriyAdInAM dravyagrahe sAmarthyAbhAvAt, avayavino nIrasatve'pi kSaterabhAvAt / navyAstu. tatrAvyApyavRttyeva nAnArUpaM, nIlAdeH pItAdipratibandhakatvakalpane gauravAt / ataeva-- lohito yastu varNena mukhe pucche ca paannddurH| zvetaH khuraviSANAbhyAM sa nIlo vRSa ucyate // ityaadishaastrmpyuppdyte| naca vyApyAvyApyavRttijAtIyayoIyorvi rodhaH, mAnAbhAvAt / naca lAghavAdekaM rUpam, anubhavavirodhAt / anyathA ghaTAderapi lAghavAdaikyaM syAt / etena sparzAdikamapi vyAkhyAtamiti vadanti // 10 // (pra0 TI0 ) "itthaJce"ti-lAghavena citrarUpasiddhAvityarthaH / "prtibndhktvklpnaadi"ti| asyAyamAzayaH-samavAyena nIlamprati khasamavAyisamave. tatvasambandhena nIlAtiriktarUpatvena pItarUpaM prati pItAtiriktarUpatvena nIlA. dirUpanyakkInAM pratibandhakatetirItyA pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvakalpanAt / avayavini-ghaTAdau na pItAyutpattiH / tathAca teSAM pratyakSatvAbhAva: syAditi bhAvaH / unanyAyaM sparze'pyatidizati-"etene"ti / komalakaThinasparzavadabayavAbhyAmArabdhe ghaTAdau sparzAnaGgIkAre ghaTasya spArzanapratyakSAnApattirityAdirItyA citrasparzopi mAvazyaka iti bhAvaH / __ nanu-rUpavadrasAdikamapi citramaGgIkarttavyamityAzaGkAyAmAha-" rasAdika" miti / nAvyApyavRtti-nahi kizcidavayavAvacchedenotpattimat / rUpAt rasasya vaijakSaNyamAha-"kintvi"ti / nandhavayavini raso na syAttarhi rasavaDhgamyasya kathaM pratyakSatvam ? tatrottaramAha--"avayavinI'ti / kathaM rasanayA rasagrahaNamiti zazayAM siddhAntaM darzayati-"to"ti / citrarasasya pratItistu avayavagataranakai
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________________ 378 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [guNapranye mamaw rasaireva bhavatIti bhAvaH / anna hetumAha-"rasanendriyAdInAmi"ti / prAdipadena prANazrotrayohaNaM jJeyam / kSatyabhAvamupasaMharati --"avayavina" iti / ___ anna cintAmaNikArAdinavyanaiyAyikAnAM matamAha-"navyAstvi"ti / ayameteSAmabhiprAya:-nAnAjAtIyarUpavatkapAlArabdhe ghaTe pItakapAlAvacchedena nIlApattivAraNAya na pUrvoktaH pratibadhyapratibandhakabhAvaH kalpyate, kintvavacchedakatAsambandhena nIlAdikaM prati samavAyena nIlAdeH kAraNatvaM kalpyate / citrarUpAGgIkAre tu samavAyena nIlAdikaM prati svAzrayasamavetatvasambandhena nIlatvAdinA hetutvasya pUrvokkapratibadhyapratibandhakamAvasya ca kalpanAgauravameva, tasmAnna citraM rUpaM pRthagasti / atra skandapurANavAkyaM pramANayitumAha-"ata eve"ti / "lohito yastvi"ti / yadyAcAryazcitraM rUpaM pRthagamaMsyata tadA vRSotsargaprakaraNe "citraM vRSamutsRjet' ityevAvakSyaditi bhAvaH / zaGkate-"nace'ti / pariharati-"mAnAbhAvAditi / gyApyavRttisvabhAvA rUpAdyA nAvyApyavRttitvAvacchedenotpadyante ityatra pramANAbhAva ityarthaH / viruddhamiti kva naH sampratyayo yatpramANAsahiSNu bhavet , yattu pramANena yathopalabhyate tattathA sambhAvitavirodhamapi kathaM vastuto viruddhaM syAt ? anyathAsakalapramANavyavahArAnAzvAsaprasaGgaH syAditi bhAvaH / punarAkSipya pratikSipati-"naca" ityAramya "anubhavavirodhAd" ityantena / ekarUpam-citramityarthaH / "ayaM nIlAdyanekavarNayuko'vayavI" ityanubhavavirodhAdityarthaH / vipakSe prativandImapyAha-"anyathe" ti / unanyAyaM citrasparzAdikhaNDane'pyatidizati-"etene"ti / "vadanti" itikathanena nedaM svamatamiti sUcitam / / 100 // (kA0) jalAdiparamANau tannityamanyatsahetukam // (mu0) jalAdIti / jalaparamANau tejaHparamANau ca rUpaM nityam / pRthivIparamANurUpaM tu na nityaM tatra pAkena ruupaantrotptteH| nahi ghaTasya pAkAnantaraM tadavayavo'pakva upalabhyate / nahi raktakapAlasya kapAlikA nIlAvayavA bhavati / evaM krameNa paramANAvapi paaksiddheH| anyajjalatejaHparamANurUpabhinnaM rUpaM sahetukaM janyam / (pra0 TI0 ) "jalAdI"tikArikAMzaM nyAkhyAti-"jalaparamANAvi"ti / avArthe pAramarSe sUtre api bhavataH- "pRthivyAdirUparasagandhasparzA dravyAnityatvAdanityAzca" ( vai0| a0 7 / prA0 1 / sU02 ) "anityeSvanityA dravyAnityatvAt" (a0 7 / zrA0 1 / sU05) iti / nanu-nitye dravye yadi nityA rUpAdaya: kathaM tarhi pRthivIparamANau rUpAdyA anityA aGgIkRtAH! iti zaGkAyAM siddhAntabIjaM darzayati--"pRthivIparamANurUpa" mityAdi / spaSTamanyat / (kA0) rasastu rasanAgrAhyo madhurAdiranekadhA // 101 //
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________________ rasagandhasparzAnAM niruupnnm| 08 . sahakArI rasajJAyA nityatAdi ca pUrvavat / / (pra0 TI0 ) kramaprAptaM rasaM nirUpayati-paramamUle "rasastvi "ti / 'rasanAgrAhyo guNo rasa' iti lakSaNam / rasatve rasAbhAvecAtivyAptivAraNAya "guNa" padam / rasakSAyAH jihvAyAH, sahakArI sahAyakaH / rAsanajJAne sahakArikAraNamityarthaH / pUrvavat-nityAnityatve ca pUrvavadityarthaH / janaparamANau raso nityaH janyajalaprathinyobAnila ityrthH| (mu.) rasaM nirUpayati-rasastviti / sahakArIti / rAsanamAne rasaH kaarnnmityrthH| pUrvavaditi / jalaparamANau raso nityo'nyaH sarka 'pi raso'nitya ityrthH|| "rasastvitI"ti--spaSTam / [kA0] ghANagrAhyo bhavedgandho ghrANasyaivopakArakaH // 1.2 // (mu0 )ghANagrAhya iti / upakAraka iti / ghrANajanyazAne kAraNami. tyarthaH / sarvo gandho'nitya eva // 101 // 102 // saurabhazcAsaurabhazca sa dvedhA parikIrtitaH / (pra. TI. ) gandhaM nirUpayati--"ghrANagrAhya" iti / "prANaprAyo mukho gandha" ityarthaH / gandhatve'tigyAptivAraNAya "guNa"padam / spssttmnyt| "saurabhastvi ". ti-sa gandho dvedhA dviprakArakaH / saurabhaH surabhiH / "prazAdibhyazca" (pANi. 5 / 4 / 38) iti sUtreNa svArthe'N / (kA0) sparzastvagindriyagrAhyastvacA syAdupakArakA // 103 // (mu0)sparza nirUpayati-sparza iti / upakAraka iti / spArzanapratyakSa sparzaH kAraNamityarthaH // 103 // (pra0 TI0 ) "sparzastvi"ti--"tvagindriyamAnamAyo guNa: sparza" ityarthaH / sparzasve'timyAptivAraNAya "guNa"padam / saMyogAdAvatimyAptivAraNAya "mAtra"padam / (kA0) anuSNAzItazItoSNabhedAtsa triviSo mataH / kAThinyAdi citAveva nityatAdi ca pUrvavat // 10 // (mu0) anuSNAzIteti / pRthivyAM vAyau ca sprsho'nussnnaashiitH| jale shiitH| tejasyuSNaH / kAThinyeti / kaThinasukumArasparzI pRthivyaamevetyrthH| kaThinatvAdikaM tu na saMyogagato jAtivizeSaH, ckssuryaahtvaaptteH| pUrvavaditi / jalatejovAyuparamANusparzA nityAstadbhinnAstvanityA ityarthaH // 104 // (pra. TI.) sparzabhedAnAha-"anuSNAzIte"te paramamUle / "kaThinatvA
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ guNagranyai dika" miti -- AdipadAtkomalazca sparzaH pRthivyAmeva / " kaThinaH saMyoga " iti pratItistu kaThinasparzavadddravyapratiyogikatvamevAvagAhata iti bhAvaH / spaSTamanyat // 104 // [kA0] eteSAM pAkajatvaM tu citau nAnyatra kutracit / tatrApi paramANau syAtpAko vaizeSike naye / / 105 / / 380 1 ( mu0 ) eteSAmiti / eteSAM rUparasagandhasparzAnAm / nAmyatreti / pRthivyAM hi rUparasagandhasparzaparAvRttiragnisaMyogAdupalabhyate / nahi zatadhApi mAyamAne jale rUpAdikampaparivartate / nIre saurabhamauSNyaM cAnvayavyatirekAbhyAmaupAdhikameveti nirNIyate / pavanapRthivyoH zItasparzAdivat / tatrApi pRthivISvapi madhye paramANAveva rUpAdInAM pAka iti vaizeSikA vadanti / ( pra0 TI0 ) rUparasAdiSu vizeSAntaramapyAha - " eteSAmiti / anvayavyatirekAbhyAmiti -- pRthivIsattve saurabhabhAnaM pRthinyabhAve saurabhabhAnAbhAva ityamvayavyatirekau tAbhyAmityarthaH / *vaizeSike naye = pIlupAkavAdimate / eSAmayamAzayaH -- pAkArthamapako yadA mahAnase nidhIyate tadA tadantaH praviSTAbhirvegavadagnijvAlAbhiravayavavibhAgena pUrvAvayavasaMyoge vinaSTe "zrasamavAyikAraNavinAzAdbhAvakAryavi nAza" iti niyamAt zyAmaghaTe naSTe punaH paramANuSu raktarUpotpatyA dvyaNukAdikrameNa raktaghaTotpattirbhavati ityAzayenaiva " teSA mayamAzaya" ityAdyagrimaM pranthamavatArayati / pAko rUpAdInAM parAvRttiH / ( mu0 ) teSAmayamAzayaH / zravayavinA'vaSTabdheSvavayaveSu pAko na sambhavati, parantu vahnisaMyogenAvayaviSu vinaSTeSu svatantreSu paramANuSu pAkaH / punazca pakkaparamANu saMyogAdddvayaNukAdikrameNa punarmahAvayaviparya ntamutpattiH / tejasAmatizayita vegavazAtpUrvavyUhanAzo jhaTiti vyUhAntarotpattizceti / 9 ( pra0 TI0 ) adhastAdvayAkhyAtaprAyamapi kicidvayAkriyate - zravayavinA-ghaTapaTAdinA zravaSTabdheSu - AvRteSu niruddheSu vA zravayaveSu = kapAlAdiSu, pAka:-rUpaparAvRttihetustejaH saMyogaH, na sambhavati = nAItyeva bhavitumityarthaH / pratibandhe sati kathaM pAkaH syAt ? / arthAt rUpAdinAzaM prati sAkSAtparamparayA sAdhAraNata: sarvAvayabAvacchedena kAraNatvam tenAvayavinAvaruddheSu zravayaveSu zravayavini pUrvarUpanAzaH kathaM syAt / kathaJca tadanAze rUpAntaramutpadyeta, sarvAvayavAvacchedena tejaH saMyogabhAvAditi bhAvaH / " zravayaviSu vinaSTeSvi " ti - ghaTAdyArambhakakapAlAdiparamANuparyanteSu zragni 1 * dvitve ca pAkajotpattau vibhAge ca vibhAgaje / yasya na skhalitA buddhistaM vai vaizeSikaM viduH //
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________________ pAkavAde nnprkriyaa| r saMyogena pUrvottarItyA ghaTAdidvayaNukaparyanteSu nAzasambhavAditi bhaavH| svtntressukaarydnydhvNsvishissttessu| nanu-tatra saMsthAnabhedAdiH kathaM na pratIyate ityata Aha"tejasA"miti / vyUhaH saMsthAnam / (mu0) atra vyaNukAdivinAzamArabhya katibhiH kSaNaiH punarutpattyA rUpAdimadbhavatIti ziSyabuddhivaizadhArtha kssnnprkriyaa| (pra0 TI0) buddhivaizadyam-sphuTamubodhaH / byaNukanAzAdirUpAdyutpattikSaNanirUpaNaM kriyata iti shessH| (mu0) tatra vibhAgajavibhAgAnaGgIkAre navakSaNA / tadaGgIkAre tu vibhAgaH kizcitsApekSo vibhAgaM janayet / nirapekSasya tattve karmatvaM syaat| saMyogavibhAgayoranapekSaM kAraNaM karmeti vaizeSikasUtram / svottarotpannabhAvAntarAnapekSatvaM tasyArthaH / anyathA karmaNo'pyuttarasaMyogotpattau pUrvasaMyoganAzApekSaNAdavyAptiH syAt / . (pra0 TI0 ) "to"ti-kSaNaprakriyAyAM vicaarymaannaayaamityrthH| vibhAgajavibhAgAnaGgIkAre-kAraNAkAraNavibhAgAt kAryAkAryavibhAgavat kAraNamAtra vibhAgAt kAraNAkAraNavibhAgAnaGgIkAra ityarthaH / dravyArambhakasaMyogapratidvandviIvabhAgajanakakriyAyAstadanArambhakasaMyogapratidvandvivibhAgAjanakasvaniyame mAnAbhAvAditi bhaavH| tadaGgIkAre-vibhAgAGgIkAre / vibhAga: kiJcitsApekSaH svasamavAyiniSThakriyAsApekSa ityarthaH / tattve vibhAgajanakatve, karmasvaM syAt kamalakSaNasyAtivyAptiH syAt, arthAt padArthAntaranirapekSatayA vibhAgajanakantvakaM kamaivAsti naanyt| anna viSaye'rthataH kaNAdasUtraM paThati-"saMyogavibhAgayo"riti / sUtrantu-ekadravyamaguNaM saMyogavibhAgeSvanapekSakAraNamiti karmalakSaNam, (vai0 1 / 1 / 16) sUtrasthaM lakSaNaM nisskrssyti-"svottrotpnne"ti| "sva" padena karmagrahaNam / yadA karma saMyogaM vA vibhAgaM vA janayati tadA svottarabhAvinaH padArthAntarasyApekSA na karoti, tamArapUrvasaMyoganAzasApevatve'pi nAmyAptiriti bhAvaH / (mu0) tatra yadi dravyArambhakasaMyogavinAzaviziSTaM kAlamapekSya vibhAgajavibhAgaH syAttadA dazakSaNA / atha dravyanAzaviziSTaM kAlamapekSya vibhAgajavibhAgaH syAttadaikAdazakSaNA / (pra. TI.) tatra asminprakaraNa iti phalitArthaH / "dravyArambhake"ti-- dvayaNukAdi yad dravyaM, tadArambhako yaH saMyogaH, tasya yo vinAzo dhvaMsa:, tena viziSTaH upabakSita ityarthaH, taM kAlamapecaya yadi vibhAgajavibhAgaH syAt tadA dazakSaNA prakriyA bhavati / arthAt tadA avayavidravyaM punardazasu kSaNeSu rUpAdimandravati / atha prArambhakasaMyogadhvaMsamanapekSya tatsthAne bramyadhvaMsaviziSTaM kAkhamapekSya vicAraNA syAt tadaikA
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________________ 382 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukrAvazyAH [ guNagranthe dazakSaNA prakriyA | ( mu0 ) tathA hi- atha navakSaNA / vahnisaMyogAtparamANau karma / tataH paramANvantareNa vibhAgaH / tata zrArambhakasaMyoganAzaH / tato dvayaNukanAzaH / 1 / tataH paramANau zyAmAdinAzaH / 2 / tato raktAdyutpattiH / 3 / tato dravyArambhAnuguNA kriyA / 4 / tato vibhAgaH / 5 / tataH pUrvasaMyoganAzaH | 6 | tata ArambhakasaMyogaH / 7 / tato dvayaNukotpattiH / 8 / tato raktAdyutpattiH / 6 / ( pra0 TI0 ) tAmetAM prakriyAM navAdikSaNaprakrameNa varNayitumAha - " tathAhI " ti / vahnisaMyogAt=pAkAdityarthaH / paramANau karma = dUdhaNukArambhakaparamA vormadhye ekasmin paramANau karma athavA paramANuye karma / paramANvantareNa= dvathaNukArambhakaparamANvantareNa vibhAga: / "Arambhake" ti - - dvayaNukArambhaketyarthaH / " tataH paramANAvi" tiparamANugatarUpanAzaM prati dvayaNukAtmakadravyasya pratibandhakatayA tatpUrvazyAmanAzAsambhavAditi bhAvaH / prathama kSaNasya gaNanA tu sarvatra dvathaNukanAzamArabhyaiva karttavyA " dvaNukavinAzamArabhye"ti zradhastAtsvayamuklatvAt / ziSTaM spaSTam / ( mu0 ) nanu zyAmAdinAzakSaNe raktotpattikSaNe vA paramANau dravyArambhAnuguNA kriyAstviti cenna, agnisaMyukte paramANau yatkarma tadvinAzamantareNa guNotpattimantareNa ca paramANau kriyAntarAbhAvAtkarmavati karmAntarAnutpatternirguNe dravye dravyArambhAnuguNakriyAnupapattezca / tathApi paramANau zyAmAdinivRttisamakAlaM raktAdyutpattiH syAditi cenna, pUrvarUpAdidhvaMsasyApi rUpAntare hetutvAt / iti navakSaNA // ( pra0 ( 0 ) zaGkate - " nanvi" ti isyarthaH / raktotpattitkSaNe = tRtIyakSaNe ityartha: / zyAmAdinAzakSaNe = dvitIyakSaNa 66 'dravyArambhe " ti - dvayaNukAdi 66 dravyotpatyanukUlA kriyA = karmetyarthaH / khaNDayati - "neti"| 'agnisaMyukta' iti / teja:saMyukne paramANau yatkarma, tadvinAzamantareNa = tasya vinAzaM vinA / dvathaNukavinAzotpattitkSaNotpattikottarasaMyogena zyAmanAzakSaNa eva pUrvakriyAnAza iti bhAvaH / tatra hetumAha-- " karmavatI " ti / karmAntarAnudayena karmotpattau karmaNaH pratibandhakatvakalpanAditi bhAvaH / guNotpattimantareNa karmAnutpattau hetumAha - "nirguNa " iti / punaH zaGkate - " tathApI " ti / samAdhatte - " neti " / pUrvarUpasatvaM rUpAntarotpattipratibandhakamiti bhAvaH / iti navakSaNA prakriyA | - " ( mu0 ) atha dazakSaNA / sA ca ArambhakasaMyogavinAzaviziSTaM kAlamapekSya vibhAgena vibhAgajanane sati syAt / tathA hi / vahnisaMyogAd dvayaNukArambhake paramANau karma / tato vibhAgaH / tata zrArambhakasaMyoga
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________________ pAkavAde pnnprkriyaa| 581 nAzaH / tato dvynnuknaashvibhaagjvibhaagau| 1 / tataH zyAmanAzapUrvasaMyoganAzau / 2 / tato rnotpttyuttrsNyogau| 3 / tato vahninodanajanyapa. ramANukarmaNo naashH| 4 / tato'dRSTavadAtmasaMyogAd dravyArambhAnuguNA kiyaa| 5 / tato vibhAgaH / 6 / tataH pUrvasaMyoganAzaH / 7 / tata zrArambhakasaMyogaH / 8 / tato dvynnukotpttiH| / / tato ranotpattiH / 10 // (pra. TI. ) dazakSaNa prakriyAM vaktumArabhate-"athe" ti / pUrvarItyaiva vyAkhyA. tanyam / spaSTazca / [mu.] athaikAdazakSaNA / vahnisaMyogAtparamANau karma / tato vibhaagH| tato dravyArambhakasaMyoganAzaH / tato dvathaNukanAzaH / 1 / tato dvayaNukanAzaviziSTaM kAlamapekSya vibhAgajavibhAgazyAmanAzau / 2 / tataH pUrvasaMyoganAzarakotpattI / 3 / tata uttrsNyogH| 4 / tato vahninodanajanyaparamANukarmanAzaH / 5 / tato'dRSTavadAtmasaMyogAd dravyArambhAnuguNA kriyaa|6| tato vibhAgaH / 7 / tataH puurvsNyognaashH| 8 / tato dravyArambhakottarasaMyogaH / / / tato dvynnukotpttiH| 10 / tato rktaadytpttiH| 11 iti // (pra0 TI0 ) ekAdazakSaNa prakriyAM vaktumArabhate-"athe"ti / spaSTam / [mu.] madhyamazabdavadekasmAdagnisaMyogAnna rUpanAzotpAdau tAvakAlamekasyAnarasthiratvAt / kiMca nAzaka eva yadayutpAdakastadA naSTe rUpAdAvagninAze nIrUpazciraM paramANuH syAt / utpAdakazcannAzakastadA raktotpattau tadagninAze raktataratA na syAt / / (pra0 TI0 ) nanu ekasmAdeva agnisaMyogAt pUrvarUpanAzo rUpAntarotpattau ca lAghavamevAnusatavyaM mityAzaGkAyAmAha-"madhyame"ti / ayamabhisandhiH / yathA prAdimamantaJca zabdaM varjayitvA madhyamavartino yAvantaH zabdAH teSAM svapUrvazabdanAzaM prati, svottaravartizabdotpatiM prati ca hetubhAvo'sti na tathA prakRte ekasyaivAmisaMyogasya pUrvarUpanAzaM rUpAntarotpattimprati ca kAraNatA / atrArthe hetumaah-"taavtkaalmi"tyaadi| yuktyntrmpyaacsstte-"kinyce"ti| spaSTamanyat / "raktatarate"tirUpanAzakatAvacchedakaM vilakSaNAgnisaMyogatvaM tadeva yadi utpAdakatAvacchedakam ? tadA kAryatAvacchedakamapi sAmAnyarUpeNa pRthivIparamANurUpatvaM svIkarttavyaM bhavatA, tathAsati kvacidranataratA kvacidranatamateti vaicitryaM paramANau na syAt kAryavaicitryasya kAraNatAvacchedakabhedAyattatvAditi bhaavH| (mu0) atha paramANvantare karmacintanAtpaJcamAdikSaNe'pi guNotpattiH / tathAhi-ekatra paramANau karma / tato vibhAgaH / tata prArambhaka
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukAvalyAH [guNagranthe sNyognaashprmaannvntrkrmnnii| tatastu ghaNukanAzaH paramANvantarakamajanyavibhAga ityekaH kAlaH 1 / tataH zyAmAdinAzaH / vibhAgAcca pUrvasaMyoganAzazcetyekaH kaalH| 2 / tato raktotpattivyArambhakasaMyogazvetyekaH kAlaH / 3 / atha dyaNukotpattiH / 4 tato raktotpattiriti 5 // pnyckssnnaa|| (pra. TI.) paJcakSaNAM prakriyAM vaktumAha-"athe"ti / paramANvantare vyaNukanAzakakriyAvatparamANubhinnabyaNukArambhakaparamANAvityarthaH / spaSTaM ziSTaM pUrvavajjJeyam / (mu0) dravyanAzasamakAlaM paramANvantare karmacintanAtSaSThe guNotpattiH / tathA hi-paramANukarmaNA paramANvantaravibhAgaH / tata praarmbhksNyognaashH| atha dyaNukanAzaparamANvantarakarmaNI / 1 / atha zyAmAdinAzaH / paramANvantarakarmajazva vibhAgaH / 2 / tato raktotpattiH paramAevantare puurvsNyogH| 4 / tato ghaNukotpattiH / 5 / atha raktotpattiriti 6 ssttkssnnaa| (pra0 TI0 ) SaTkSaNAM prakriyAM vaktumAha-"dravyanAze"ti / "paramANukamaNe"ti / agnisaMyogajanyayA paramANukriyayetyarthaH / spaSTam / / [mu.] evaM zyAmanAzakSaNa paramANvantareNa krmcintnaatsptkssnnaa| tathA hi| paramANau karma, tataH paramANvantareNa vibhAgaH / tata prArambhakasaMyoganAzaH / tato ghttknaashH| 1 / tataH zyAmAdinAzaparamANvantaraka maNI / 2 / tato raktotpattiH paramANvantare karmajavibhAgazca / 3 / tataH paramANvantareNa pUrvasaMyoganAzaH / 4 / tataH paramANvantareNa saMyogaH / 5 / tato ghaNukotpattiH / 6 / tato raktotpattiH / 7 / iti saptakSaNA // (pra0 TI0 ) saptakSaNAM prakriyAM vaktumAha-"eva"miti / pUrvarItyaiva vyAkhyeyam / (mu0) evaM raktotpattisamakAlaM paramANvantare karmacintanAdaSTakSaNA / tathAhi-paramANau karma / tataH prmaannvntrvibhaagH| tata pArambhakasaMyoganAzaH / tato dvayaNukanAzaH / 1 / tataH zyAmanAzaH / 2 / tato raktotpattiparamANvantarakarmaNI / 3 / tataH paramANvantarakarmajavibhAgaH / 4 / tataH paramANvantare pUrvasaMyoganAzaH / 5 / tataH paramANvantarasaMyogaH / 6 / tato vyaNukotpattiH / 7 / atha rktotpttirityssttkssnnaa||8||10|| (pra. TI.) aSTakSaNAM prakriyAM vakramAha-"eva"miti / pUrvavat / nanu-yatraikasmin paramANau agnisaMyogasamakAlaM paramANvantare karmotpattiH taduttarakSaNeSu krameNa ekava kriyAvibhAgapUrvasaMyoganAzadrayaNakanAzAH aparatra vibhAgapUrvasaMyoganAzottarasaMyo
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________________ pAkavAde NaprakriyA, saGkhyAlakSaNaJca / 385 ....................... gotpattidvayaNukotpattirUpotpattayaH tatra dvikSaNA (prakriyA vaacyaa)| evaM yatraikasmin paramANau karmotpattisamakAlaM paramANvantare karmotpattiH tatra catuHkSaNApi bhavati prakriyA ceti cenna dvayaNukanAzamantareNa paramANau zyAmAdinivRttiH tAmantareNa ca ranotpattirna sambhavatItyuktaprAyam / itthaJca dvayaNukanAzakSaNe paramANuzyAmanAzakSaNe ranotpattikSaNe vA ghyaNukAntarotpattau dvitricatuHkSaNA prakriyA vAcyA / nacaiteSu kSaNeSu ghaNukAntarotpatti: sambhavati tathAsati tatpUrvakSaNeSu paramANoraraktatvena tadArabdhadvathaNukasyApyararakka tvaprasaGgAdityanyatra vistara iti dinkrii| (kA0) naiyAyikAnAM tu naye dvayaNukAdAvapISyate / (mu0) naiyAyikAnAmiti / naiyAyikAnAM mate yaNukAdAvavayavi. nyapi pAko bhavati / teSAmayamAzayaH / avayavinAM sacchidratvAdvahnaH sUkSmAvayavairantaHpraviSTairavayaveSvavaSTabdheSvapi pAko na viruddhayate / anantAvAvatannAzakalpane gauravAt / itthaM ca so'yaM ghaTa ityAdipratyAbhijJApi saMgacchate / yatra tu na pratyabhijJA tatrAvayavinAzo'pi svIkriyata iti // (pra0 TI0) naiyAyikamataM darzayati-paramamUle "naiyAyikAna"ntviti / piTharapAkavAdinAM gotamAnusAriNAM naye = zAstre, dvayaNukAdau% avayavinyapi pAka: iSyate= iSTostItyarthaH / tadetad vivRNoti-"naiyAyikAnAmitI"ti / api zabdAtparamANAvapi caramAvayave / eteSAmayamAzayaH-avayavinaH sacchidrAH santi tasmAttadantarAgnipravezo niSpratibandhaH tataH avayavinamArabhya paramANuparyantaM pAko jAyate / evaM nirvAhe sati asaGkhyAvayavyutpattikalpanAyAM gauravameva pAlupAkamate / zrAmaghaTAntarnikSiptasya jalasya bahirbhAge natireva sacchidratAyAM mAnamiti / asminpakSe gamakamapyAha-"itthaJce"ti / avayavinAzAnaGgIkAra ityarthaH / "yatratvi"ti-avayavasaMyoganAzasya avayavinAzaM prati kAraNatvAditi bhaavH| saGkhyA nirUpayitumAha-- (kA0) gaNanAvyavahAre tu hetuH saMkhyAbhidhIyate // 106 // (mu0) gaNaneti / gaNanAvyavahArAsAdhAraNakAraNaM saGkhyetyarthaH // 106 // (pra0 TI0 ) saGkhyAM nirUpayati-paramamUle "gaNane"ti / gaNanA = ekaH dvau traya ityAdi / vyavahriyate'neneti "vyavahAro" jJAnam / laukikapratyakSa prati heturasAdhAraNaM kAraNamityAzayenAha--mUle "gaNane"ti / / (kA0) nityeSu nityamekatvamanitye'nityamiSyate /
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________________ 386 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvazyAH dvitvAdayaH parArdhAntA apekSA buddhijA matAH // 107 // ( mu0 ) nityadhviti / nityeSu paramANvAdiSu ekatvaM nityam / zranitye ghaTAdAvekasvamanityamityarthaH / dvitvAdayo vyAsajyavRttisaGkhyA apetAbuddhijanyAH // 107 // [ guNagranthe ( pra0 TI0 ) sA ceyaM saGkhyA ekatvamArabhya parArdhaparyantA / tatraikatvaM dvividhaM nityamanityaJca / anyA sarvA saGkhyA'nityaiveti darzayitumAha - paramamUle "nityeSvi "ti / tadevaM vivRNoti - nityeSvityAdinA spaSTam / apekSA buddhijAH = apekSAbujinyAta evAnityAH / zrapecAbuddhiH kSaNatrayaM tiSThati, caturthakSaNe apekSA buddhinA - zAt tatpratItyadhInapratatInAM nAzastata eva teSAmanitva miti bhAvaH / idantu bodhyam - saGkhyAtvasAmAnyavatI saGkhyA / sAca avyAsajyavRttiH vyAsajyavRttiriti dvidhA / tatraikatvamavyAsajyavRtti / dvitvAdikantu vyAsajyavRtti / vyAsajyavRttidharmANAM paryAptisambandhena vRttitvamiti niyamaH / prAbhAkarAstu-- dvitvAdikaM nitye nityamanitye kAraNaguNapUrvakamAzrayanAzanA - zyamapettAbuddhivyaGgyamAcakSate tanna samyak / samAnadezAnAM samAnendriyagrAhyANAM pratiniyatavyaJjakavyaGgayatAyA asambhavena dvitvapratyakSakAla eva tritvAderapi pratyakSApatterita padArtharatnamAlA | (kA0 ) anekAzrayaparyAptA ete tu parikIrtitAH / zrapecAbuddhinAzAcca nAzasteSAM nirUpitaH || 108 || ( pra0 TI0 ) ete = dvitvAdayaH parArdhAntAH anekeSvAzrayeSu paryAptAH = nAnAdhikaraNAlambanAH / eteSAM nAze hetumAha - " apekSA buddhinAzAcce" ti / ( mu0 ) aneketi / yadyapi dvitvAdisamavAyaH pratyekaM ghaTAdAvapi vartate tathAdhyeko dvAviti pratyayAbhAvAt eko na dvAviti pratyayasambhabAcca dvitvAdInAM paryAptilakSaNaH kaJcana sambandho'nekAzrayo'bhyupa gamyate / prathamamapekSA buddha:, tato dvitvotpattiH, tato vizeSaNajJAnaM dvitvatvaviziSTapratyakSam, apekSA buddhinAzazceti / tato dvitvanAza iti / ( pra0 TI0 ) vyAkhyAtuM pratIkamAdatte -" zraneketI " ti / " prathamami " ti - " zrayamekaH zrayameka" ityAkArA'pecAbuddhiH prathamakSaNe jAyate ityarthaH / "vizeSajJAna " miti - dvitvatvarUpasya vizeSaNasya nirvikalpakaM jJAnamityarthaH / tacca " ime dvitvadvisvatve " ityAkArakaM jJeyam / " dvitvatve " ti -- atra pratyakSaM laukikam / " tato dvitvanAza itI " ti -- paJcame taNe dvitvasya nAza ityarthaH / ( mu0 ) yadyapi jJAnAnAM dvikSaNamAtrasthAyitvaM yogyavibhuvizeSaguNAnAM
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________________ - apekSAbuddhinirUpaNam / 387 svottaravartiguNanAzyatvAt / tathApyapekSAbuddhastritaNAvasthAyitvaM kalpyate / anyathA nirvikalpakAle'pekSAbuddhinAzAnantaraM dvitvasyauva nAzaH syAt na tu dvitvapratyakSaM, tadAnIM viSayAbhAvat / vidyamAnasyaiva cakSurAdinA jJAnajananopagamAt / tasmAd dvitvapratyakSAdikamapekSAbuddha HzakaM kalpyate / nacApekSAbuddhinAzAtkathaM dvitvanAza iti vAcyam, kAlAntare dvitvapratyakSAbhAvAt / apekSAvuddhistadutpAdikA tamAzAttanAza iti klpnaat|| (pra0 TI0 ) nanu-jJAnatvAvizeSAdapekSAbuddhirapi dvikSaNamAtraM tiSThasvityAzaya tasyAstrikSaNasthAyitve mAnamAha----" yadyapi" ityArabhya "kalpyate" isyantena / iyazca vaizeSikaprakriyA " tasyAH khalu ekatvebhyA'nakaviSayabuddhisahitebhyo niSpattirapekSAbuddhivinAzAcca vinAza' ityAdiprazastamanthAdavaseyA / anyathA = apekSAbuddhestrikSaNAvasthAyitvAnaGgIkAre / dvitvapratyakSAdikam = dvitvadvitvatvayonirvikalpakaM pratyakSamityarthaH / zrAdinA nitvadvipRthaktvAdiparigrahaH / yogyavi. bhuvizeSaguNatvasya svatvasya cAnugatasyAbhAvena svottarotpannaguNatvasyAnugatasyAbhAvAt tadvayaktitvenaiva nAzyanAzakabhAvasya vAcyatayA dvitvatvarUpaviziSTapratyakSakAryAnurodhena dvitvadvitvatvanirvikalpakapratyakSasyaiva tadvayaktitvenApekSAbuddhinAzakatvaM karapyate natu dvitI. yakSaNotpannasmaraNAderiti bhAvaH / zaGkate-"nace"ti / samAdhatte-"kAlAmtare"ti / spamanyat / __(mu0) ata eva tatpuruSIyApekSAbuddhijanyadvitvAdikaM tenaiva gRhyata iti kalpyate / na cApekSAbuddherdvitvapratyakSa kAraNatvamastviti vAcyam, lAghavena dvitvaM pratyeva kAraNatvasyaivocitatvAt / atIndriye dvayaNukA. dAvapekSAbuddhiyoginAm / sargAdikAlInaparamAravAdAvIzvarIyApekSAdhuddhibrahmANDAntaravartiyoginAmapekSAbuddhirvA dvitvAdikAraNamiti // 18 // (pra0 TI0 ) unayuktyA apekSAbuddherdvitvotpAdakatvaM svIkRtaM yasmAt tasmAdAha-"ata eve"ti / caitrIyApekSAbuddhijanyadvisvAdikaM caitreNaiva gRhyata ityarthaH / nanu-kAlAntare dvitvapratyakSavAraNAya dvitvapratyakSa pratyevApekSAbuddherhetutvamastu natu dvitvaM pratItyAzaGkate-"nace"ti / samAdhatte "lAghavene"ti / dvitvapratyavatvApekSayA dvitvatvasya kAryatAvacchedakasya laghutvAditi bhAvaH / vyaNukasyAsmadIyapratyakSAgocaratvenApekSAbuddhayasambhava ityAzaGkAyAmAha-"atIndriya" iti / zrAdinA paramA. NuparigrahaH / sargAdau yoginAmabhAvAdAha-"IzvarIye"ti / Izvarasya niratizayasArvazyabIjavatvAditi bhaavH| (kA0) anekaikatvabuddhiryA sA'pekSAbuddhiriSyate /
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________________ 388 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyA: "za (mu0) apekSAbuddhiH ketyata zrAha-aneketi / ayameko'yameka ityAkArikA ityarthaH / idaM tu vodhyam / yatrAniyataikatvajJAnaM tatra tritvAdibhinnA bahutvasaGkhyotpadyate yathA senAvanAdAviti kandalIkAraH / prAcAryAstu tritvAdikameva bahutvaM manyante / tathA ca tritvatvAdivyApikA bahutvatvajAti tiricyate / senAvanAdAvutpanne'pi trityAdau tritvatvAdyagraho doSAt / itthaM ceto bahutareyaM seneti pratItirupapadyate / bahutvasya saGkhyAntaratve tu tattAratamyAbhAvAnopapadyatetyavadheyam // (pra0 TI0) prasaGgAdapekSAbuddhiM nirUpayati-"anekaitve"ti-paramamUle / tadvivarItumAha-"aneketI"ti parimANaM nirUpayati-ayameka' ibhinIya darzayati / tattavyaktimAnaniSThedantvAvaccinnavizeSyatAnirUpitaikatvaprakAratAzAlinI buddhirapekSAbuddhi. padArtha iti bhaavH| (kA0) parimANaM bhavenmAnavyavahArasya kAraNam // 106 // (mu0) parimANamiti / parimitivyavahArAsAdhAraNaM kAraNaM parimANamityarthaH // 10 // (pra0 TI0 ) parimANaM lakSayati-paramamUle "parimANami"ti / kArikAsthaM lakSaNaM nisskrssyti-"primitii"ti| parimANatvasAmAnyavat parimANamityarthaH / (kA0) aNu dIrgha mahaddhasvamiti tadbheda iiritH| (mu0) taccaturvidhaM aNu mahad dIrgha hasva ceti-- (kA0) anitye tadanityaM syAnnitye nityamudAhRtam // 110 // saGkhyAtaH parimANAca pracayAdapi jAyate / (pra. TI.) "aeiva"*ti-spaSTam / caturvidhamapi parimANaM sAmAnyato dvividhaM nityamanityazceti / nityaM paramANau / tadeva "pArimANDalya" mityuktaM prAk / / anityamapi trividhaM saGkhyAjanyaM, parimANajanyaM, pracayajanyaJceti, ityAzayavAnAha-paramamUle "saGkhyAta" iti| ___(mu0) tatparimANam / nityamityatra. parimANamityanuSajyate / jAyata * aNutvaM jAtivizeSastadvadaNu / bhADAstu paramANudhyaNukayorabhAvAnnAstyaNuHvan / gaganAdau pramANAbhAvAnnAstyeva paramamahatvamiti vadanti / lIlAvatIkArastu hasvatvadIrghatve na parimANAntare kintvaNutvamahatvayorevAvAntaravizeSAvityAha / adhikaM padArtharatnamAlAyAmuktam / + prAk pratyakSaparicchede " pArimANDalyabhinnAnA" miti 15 kArikAyAM tadvyA. khyAyAzceti /
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________________ parimANanirUpaNam / *mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm ityatrApi parimANamityanuvartate / anityamiti pUrveNAnvitam / tathA cAnityaparimANaM saGkhyAjanyaM parimANajanyaM pracayajanyaM cetyrthH|| (pra0 TI0 ) tatparimANamityAdi vyAkhyAtamiva / (kA0) anityaM dvayaNukAdau tu saGkhyAjanyamudAhatam // 111 // [mu.] tatra saGkhyAjanyamudAharati--anityamiti / yaNukasya trasareNozca parimANaM prati paramANuparimANaM dvayaNukaparimANaM vA na kAraNaM parimANasya svasamAnajItoyotkRSTaparimANajanakatvAt / dvayaNukasyANuparimANaM tu paramAravaNutvApekSayA notkRSTam / trasareNuparimANaM tu na sajAtIyam / ataH paramANau dvitvasaGkhyA dvayaNukaparimANasya, dvayaNuke tritvasaGkhyA ca trasareNuparimANasyAsamavAyikAraNamityarthaH // 110 // 111 // . (pra0 TI0) saGkhyAjanyamudAharati "dvayaNukAdA"viti / sngkhyaamaatrjnymityrthH| dvayaNukaparimANaM paramANugatadvitvasaGkhyAjanyaM, trasareNugataM mahatparimANaM dvynnukgttritvsngkhyaajnymityrthH| nanu-dvayaNukaparimANaM prati paramANuparimANaM, vyaNukaparimANaM prati dvayaNukaparimANaM vA kAraNamastvityAzaGkyAha-mUle "dvayaNukasyeti / "svasamAnajAtIye"ti / vistRtaM vyAkhyAtaM pratyakSakhaNDe / spaSTamanyat / (kA0) parimANaM ghaTAdau tu parimANajamucyate / pracayaH zithilAkhyo yaH saMyogastena janyate // 112 // parimANaM tUlakAdau(mu0) parimANajanyaM parimANamudAharati--parimANaM ghaTAdAviti / ghaTAdiparimANaM kapAlAdiparimANajanyam // pracayajanyamudAhartuM pracayaM nirvakti pracaya iti // 112 // (pra0 TI0 ) parimANaanyam = parimANamAtrajanyamityarthaH / zithilatvaM saMyo. gatvavyApyo jAtivizeSaH / avayavAnAM parasparamadRDhatayA yoga: zithilasaMyogaH tajjanyaH "pracaya" ityarthaH / tadudAharati--tRtIyaM "tUlakAdAvi"ti / tUlakAdiparimANaM samucchrAyalakSaNaM pracayajanyAmetyarthaH / taccAnityam / (kA0) naashstvaashrynaashtH| (mu0) parimAJcAzrayanAzAdeva nazyatItyAha / nAza iti / arthAtparimANasyaiba / nacAvayavinAzaH kathaM parimANanAzakaH satyapyavayavini tricaturAdiparamANuvizleSe tadupacaye cAvayavinaH pratyabhijJAne'pi pari
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [Nama mANAntarasya pratyakSasiddhatvAditi vAkhyam, paramANuvizleSe hi vyaNukasya nAzo'vazyamabhyupeyastannAze ca trasareNukanAzaH evaM krameNa mahA. vayavino nAzasyAvazyakatvAt / sati ca nAzake'nabhyupagamamAtraNa nAzasyApalapitumazakyatvAt / zarIrAdAvavayavopacaye'samavAyikAraNanAzasyAvazyakatvAvayavinAza AvazyakaH / (pra. TI.) parimANasya nAzakamAha-"nAzastvi "ti / zrAzrayasya: parimANAdhArasya dravyasya nAzato nAzAt parimANasya nAza iti kArikAMzArthaH / tadvivRNoti-"parimANa"mityAdinA mUle / atra zaGkate-"nace"ti / samAdhatte -"paramANuvizleSahI"ti / bAlyazarIrasya yauvane vinAzaH, yauvanazarIrasya vArdhakye vinAza iti tasyAnityatvenAnAtmatvaM pUrvamuktaM spssttiikurvnnivaah-"shriiriidaavi"ti| ya (mu0) naca paTAdivinAze'pi tantvantarasaMyogAtparimANAdhikyaM na syAditi vAcyam, tatrApi vemAdyabhighAtenAsamavAyikAraNatantusaMyoganAzAtpaTanAzasyAvazyakatvAt / kiJca tantvantarasya tatpaTAvayavatve pUrva tatpaTa eva na syAttantvantararUpakAraNAbhAvAt / tantvantarasyAvayavatvAbhAve ca na tena parimANAdhikyaM saMyuktadravyAntaravat / tasmAttatra tantvantarasaMyoge sati pUrvapaTanAzastataH paTAntarotpattirityavazyaM sviikaarym| avayavinaH pratyabhijJAnaM tu sAjAtyena dIpakalikAdivat / naca pUrvatantava eva tantvantarasahakArAtpUrvapaTe satyeva paTAntaramArabhantAmiti vAcyam / mUrtayoH samAnadezatAvirodhAttatra paTadvayAsambhavAdekadA nAnAdravyasya tatropalambhasya bAdhitatvAcca / tasmAtpUrvadravyasya pratibandhakasya vinAze dravyAntarAtpattirityavazyamabhyupeyatvAt // (pra0 TI0 ) shngkte-"nce"ti| samAdhatte-"tatrApI"ti / vemA vAyadaNDaH, tasyAbhighAtena abhighaataakhysNyogen| zabdanimittakAraNaM saMyoginoH parasparavibhAgahetukriyAjanakaH saMyogo'"bhighAta" ityavocAma / atraiva yuktayantaraM darzayati-tantvantarasye"ti / yadA tantvantarasaMyogastadA na pUrvapaTa: kintu tato'nya eva / gUDhAbhisandhimAnAha-"tantvantvarasye"ti / siddhAntamupasaMharati-"tasmAdi"ti / nanu-"sa evAyaM paTa" iti kathaM pratyabhijJA ? yadi pUrvapaTanAza isyata aAha-- "avayavina" iti / "saiveyadIpakalike"tivat pratyabhijJAnaM na virudhyata iti bhAvaH / mUrtayoH samAnadeze sahAnavasthAnalakSaNaM virodhamanAkalavya bhrAntaH zaGkate"naca pUrvatantava" iti / siddhAntI virodhaM vidvAn uttarayati-"mUrtayo"riti / yuksyantaramAha-"ekadeti / prakaraNamupasaMharati-"tasmAdi"ti / (kA0) saGkhyAvattu pRthaktvaM syAtpRthakpratyayakAraNam // 113 //
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________________ pRthkksNyogau| anyonyAbhAvato nAsya caritArthatvamiSyate / asmAtpRthagidaM neti pratItirhi vilakSaNA // 114 // (pra0 TI0) "pRthakpratyaye"ti-pRthakpratyayAsAdhAraNaM kAraNaM pRthaktva. mityarthaH / anyonyAbhAve'ntarbhAvavAdino mataM khaNDayati-" anyonyAbhAvata" iti / (mu0) pRthaktvaM nirUpayati-saGkhyAvaditi / pRthakpratyayAsAdhAraNaM kAraNaM pRthaktvam / tannityatAdikaM saGkhyAvat / tathAhi-nityeSvekatvaM nityam / anityeSvanityam / anityamekatvaM tu AzrayadvitIyakSaNe cotpadhate AzrayanAzAnazyati / tthaikpRthktvmpi| dvitvAdivaJca dvipRthaktvAdikamapItyarthaH / nanvayamasmAtpRthagityAdAvanyonyAbhAvo bhAsate tatkathaM pRthaktvaM guNAntaraM svIkriyate, na cAstu pRthaktvaM, na tvanyonyAbhAva iti vAcyam, rUpaM na ghaTa iti pratItyanApatteH / nahi rUpe ghaTAvadhikaM pRthaktvaM guNAntaramasti na vA ghaTe ghaTAvadhikaM pRthaktvamasti yena paramparAsambandhaH kalpyata ityata Aha / asmAditi / nanu zabdavailakSaNyameva na tvarthavailakSaNyAmati cenna, vinArthabhedaM ghaTAtpRthagitivaddhaTo na paTa ityatrApi paJcamIprasaGgAt / tasmAdyadarthayoge paJcamI so'rthoM naarthAnyonyA. bhAvato bhinno guNAntaraM kalpyata iti // 113 // // 114 // (pra0 TI0 ) kArikA vyAkhyAti-"saMkhyAvaditI"ti / zaGkate-"nanvi". ti| "ayamasmAtpRthak" arthAt "ghaTaH paTAtpRthak" itipRthakapratIteH "zrayamasau na" arthAt "ghaTaHpaTo na" ityanyonyAbhAvapratIte naivArthabhedaM pazyAma: tasmAt pRthakasyAnyonyAbhAve'ntarbhAvo bhavatu kiM tasya pRthaksvIkAreNa iti shngkaakrturaashyH| asya samAdhAnagranthaH-"asmAt pRthak" "idaM neti' paramamUlam / arthAt ubhayAkArA pratItirvilakSaNA viSayabhedaM vinA nArhati bhavituM, tena nAnyonyAbhAve pRthaksvasyAntarbhAvaH / punaH zaGkate--"nandhi,'ti / samAdhatte-"ne"ti / atra navyA:anyonyAbhAva eva pRthaktvaM natu guNAntaram / / 114 // ( kA0) aprAptayostu yA prAptiH saiva saMyoga iiritH| kIrtitastrividhastveSa zrAdyo'nyatarakarmajaH // 11 // (mu0) saMyogaM nirUpayati--aprAptayoriti / taM vibhajate / kIrtita iti / eSa saMyogaH // 11 // (pra0 TI0 ) aprAptayoH-asambaddhayoH prAptiH sambandhaH saMyogaH / saMyogatvaM jAtivizeSo lakSaNam / athavA "imau saMyuktau" iti saMyuktapratyayAsAdhAraNaM kAraNaM
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________________ 112 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH Nagranthe saMyogaH / spaSTamanyat / "tArkikarakSAyA"ntu karmavirodhI guNaH saMyogaH, yutasiddhayoH saMzleSaH sNyogH| yutasiddhizcAsambaddhayorvidyamAnateti kecit / saMyogavirodhI guNo vibhAga ityuktam // 11 // (kA0) tathobhayakriyAjanyo bhavetsaMyogajo'paraH / AdimaH zyenazailAdisaMyogaH parikIrtitaH // 116 // meSayoH sannipAto yaH sa dvitIya udAhRtaH / (mu0) sannipAtaH saMyogaH / dvitIya ubhayakarmajaH // (kA0) kapAlatarusaMyogAtsaMyogastarukumbhayoH // 117 // tRtIyaH syAtkarmajo'pi dvidhaiva parikIrtitaH / abhighAto nodanaM ca zabdaheturihAdimaH // 118 // zabdAheturdvitIyaH syAd(mu0) tRtIya iti / saMyogajasaMyoga ityarthaH / tRtIyaH syAditi pUrvaNAnvitam / AdimaH abhighaatH| dvitIyo nodanAkhyaH saMyoga iti // - (pra0 TI0 ) anyatarakarmajobhayakarmajasaMyogajasaMyogabhedAt trividhaH saMyoga ityrthH| tatra zyenazailAdisaMyoga Adima:-prathamo'nyatarakarmajaH" shyenmaatrkriyaajnytvaat| yatra ubhayormeSayoH kriyAyA janyaH sa "ubhayakarmajaH' ubhayakriyAjanyatvAt / tRtIyastu "saMyogajasaMyogo" yathA kapAlatarusaMyogajanyo ghaTatarusaMyogaH / karmajasaMyogastu dviprakAro bhavati-abhighAto nodanazceti / "abhighAto' veNyAderDakkAdervAdanam / sacAyaM zabdakAraNamityata Aha--"zabdahetu"riti / "nodanaM" cakrakakataryAdinA kASThAdeH katanaM, tasya zabdAnutpAdakatpAdakatvAdAha-"zabdAhetu"riti / spaSTamanyat / (kA0) vibhAgo'pi tridhA bhavet / ekakarmodbhavastvAdyo dvayakarmodbhavo'paraH // 11 // vibhAgajastRtIyaH syAttRtIyo'pi dvidhA bhavet / hetumAtravibhAgottho hetvahetuvibhAgajaH // 120 // (pra0 TI0 ) vibhAgaM nirUpayati-"vibhAgo'pi vidhe"ti / vibhaktapratyayA'sAdhAraNaM kAraNaM vibhAga" iti lakSaNamityarthaH / asAvapi pUrvavat trividhaH-- arthAt anyatarakarmajobhayakarmajavibhAgajavibhAgabhedAt tridhA vibhaagH| (mu0) vibhaktapratyayakAraNaM vibhAgaM nirUpayati--vibhAga iti / ekakarmeti / tadudAharaNaM tu zyenazailavibhAgAdikaM pUrvavadvodhyam / tRtIyo'
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________________ vibhAganirUpaNam / hraaruna.irn.AAR.aaaaaaaaaaaaaachaar pi vibhAgajavibhAgaH, kAraNamAtravibhAgajanyaH kAraNAkAraNavibhAgajanyazceti / zrAdyastAvat / yatra kapAle karma tataH kapAladvayavibhAgaH / tato ghaTArambhakasaMyoganAzaH / tato ghaTanAzaH / tatastenaiva kapAlavibhAgena sakarmaNaH kapAlasyAkAzavibhAgo janyate / tata AkAzasaMyoganAzaH / tata uttrdeshsNyogH| tataH karmanAza iti / naca tena karmaNaiva kathaM dezAntaravibhAgo na janyata iti vAcyam, ekasya karmaNa prArambhakasaMyo. gapratidvandvivibhAgajanakatvasyAnArambhakasaMyogapratidvandvivibhAgajanakatvasya ca virodhAt / anyathA vikasatkamalakuDmala bhaGgaprasaGgAt / tasmAd yadIdamanArambhakasaMyogapratidvandvivibhAgaM janayettadArambhakasaM. yogapratidvandvivibhAgaM na janayet / naca kAraNavibhAgenaiva dravyanAzAtpUrva kuto dezAntaravibhAgo na janyata iti vAcyama, prArambhakasaMyogaprati. dvandvivibhAgavato'vayavasya sati dravye dezAntaravibhAgAsambhavAt / dvitI. yastAvat / yatra hastakriyayA hastataruvibhAgastataH zarIre'pi vibhakta. pratyayo bhavati tatra zarIrataruvibhAge hastakriyA na kAraNaM vydhikrnntvaat| zarIre tu kriyA nAstyeva avayavikarmaNo yAvadavayavakarmaniyatatvAt / atastatra kAraNAkAraNavibhAgena kAryAkAryavibhAgo janyata iti / ata eva vibhAgo guNAntaram / anyathA zarIre vibhaktapratyayo na syAt / ataH saMyoganAzena vibhAgo nAnyathAsiddho bhavati // 116---120 // - (pra0 TI0 ) vivRNoti-"vibhAga itI"ti / "zyenazaile"ti-yantra zyenakriyayA zailavibhAgaH so'nytrkrmjH| yatra dvayormeSayoH kriyayA vibhAga: asAvu. bhayakarmaja ucyate / tRtIyastu dvividha ityaah--"tRtiiyopii"ti| tRtIya zrAdyamudAharati-"AdyastAbadi"ti / kapAladvayavibhAgAt ghaTanAzottaraM kapAlasya dezAntareNa vibhAga iti saarH| "kapAlasyAkAzavibhAgo janyata" iti / idamatrAkUtakam -yadi kapAla. syAkAzavibhAgo na syAt tadA tannAzakAbhAvena tasya nityatvApattireva / kapAlAkAzasaMyogasya pratibandhakasya satvenottarasaMyogAnutpattyA karmaNo'pi nityatvApattiH, uttarasaMyogasyaiva svajanakakarmanivartakatvAt tasmAdasti kapAlasyAkAzavibhAgaH / amumarthaM hRdi nidhAyoktam "tata uttaradezasaMyoganAzastataH karmanAza"iti / zakate--"nace"ti / "tena karmaNaiveti--kapAladvayavibhAgajanakakarmaNaivetyarthaH / dezAntaravibhAgaH = kapAlAkAzAdivibhAgaH / samAdhatte--"ekasye"ti / "bhArammake" tyAdi / prArambhakasaMyogaH = kapAladvayasaMyogaH, tatpratidvandvI - tadvirodhI tanAzaka
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________________ 364 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyA: [guNagranthe iti yAvat / "anyathe"ti--ArambhakasaMyogapratidvandvivibhAgajanakakarmaNo'nAra mbhakasaMyogapratidvandvivibhAgajanakakarmaNazcaikye ityarthaH / "vikasadi"ti-tatrAgrAvavedena anArambhakasaMyogapratidvandvivibhAgajanakakarmaNaH satvAt tena karmaNA mUlA. vacchinnArambhakasaMyogavirodhivibhAgotpattiH, tena cArambhakasaMyoganAzaH, tena kamalanAzaH syAditi bhAvaH / avAntaramudrayA prkrnnmupsNhrti--"tsmaadi"ti| zaGkate-"nace"ti / kAraNavibhAgenaiva = ghaTAdikAraNIbhUtakapAladvayAdimAtravibhAgenaivetyarthaH / 'dravyanAzAdi"ti-ghaTAdidvyanAzAdityarthaH / pUrvam = ghaTAdyAtmakadravyanAzAtpUrvam / tathAca pUrvoktaM "tato ghaTanAzaH tata: kapAlasyAkAzavibhAgo janyata" ityasaGgatamiti bhAvaH / samAdhatte-"zrArambhakasaMyoge"ti / sati dravye - dravyanAzaM vinA dezAntaravibhAgAsambhavAditi / anyathA kAraNamAtravibhAge kamalakSaNasyAtivyApyApatteH / kAraNAkaraNavibhAgajanyaM vibhAgaM darzayitumAha"dvitIyastAvadi"ti / "yAdavadavayakarmaniyatatvAditi / kriyAyA gyApyavRttitvaniyamAditi bhAvaH / ataeva = vakSyamANayuktarevetyartha / "zarIre vibhaktapratyayo na syAditi--yantra hastakriyayA hastataruvibhAgaH tana zarIre vibhaktapratyayaH sarvAnubhavasiddhaH, saca vibhAgaM vinA nopapadyata iti bhAvaH / "zrata" itivastutastu--''saMyogAbhAvo vibhAgo vibhAgAbhAvo vA saMyoga' ityatra vinigamanAvira. heNobhayorapyatirikatvam / ata eva "ghaTAt paTo vibhakta'' iti pratyaya upapadyata ityanyatra vistaraH // 120 // [kA0] paratvaM cAparatvaM ca dvividhaM parikIrtitam / daizikaM kAlikaM cApi mRta eva tu daizikam // 121 // paratvaM mUrta saMyogabhUyastvajJAnato bhavet / aparatvaM tadalpatvabuddhitaH syAditIritam // 122 / / (pra0 TI0)paravAparatve prarUpayituM vibhajate-paramamUle "prtv"misyaadinaa| daizikaM = dikkRtaM kAlikaM = kAlakRtam / daizikaparatvAparatvayorviSayatAmAha--"mUrta eve"ti| cityatejovAyumanaHsu kevalaM vartate naanytretyrthH| tyonimittmaah---"prtvmiti| daizikaparatve mUrtasaMyogabhUyastvajJAnaM hetuH / daizikAparatve mUrtasaMyogAlpatvajJAnaM heturityrthH|| (mu0) parAparavyavahAranimitte paratvAparatve nirUpayati-paratvaM veti // daizikaparatvaM bahutaramUrtasaMyogAntaritatvajJAnAdutpadyate / evaM tdlpiiystvjnyaanaadprtvmutpdyte| atrAvadhitvArtha pnycmypekssaa| yathA pATaliputrAtkAzImapekSya prayAgaH paraH / pATaliputrAtkurukSetramapekSya prayAgo'para iti / 121 // 122 //
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________________ paratvA'patvanirUpaNam / . para (pra0 TI ) kArikAM vyAkhyAti-"paratvaJcatI" tyAdinA / daizikaparavasya nimittakAraNamAha-bahutareti / daizikAparatvasya nimittakAraNamAha-"evaM tada. lpIyastve"ti / arthAt bahutarasaMyogAntaritatvaM yadviprakRSTatvaM tadviSayiNyevApekSAbu. dvidezikaparatvaM prati nimitam / alpasaMyogAntaritasvarUpasanikRSTasvaviSayiNyevApekSAdhuddhidaizikAparatvaM prati nimittamityarthaH / ( kA0 ) tayorasamavAyI tu diksaMyogastadAbhaye / __(mu0) tayordezikaparatvAparatvayoH / asamavAyI asamavAyikAra: Nam / tadAzraye daizikaparatvAparatvAzraye / (pra0 TI0 ) "tayo"riti--tayodezikaparatvAparatvayoH prAzraye = samavAnini piNDe diksNyogo'smvaayikaarnnmityrthH| (kA0 ) divAkaraparispandabhUyastvajJAnato bhavet // 23 // paratvamaparatvaM tu tdiiyaalptvbuddhitH| atra tvasamavAyI syAtsaMyogaH kAlapiNDayoH // 124 // (pra0 TI0 ) kAlikaparavAparatvAyo: kAraNaM vakti--"divAkare"ti / atra kAlikaparavAparatvayoH kAlena saha piNDasya saMyogaH = jyeSThakaniSThayoH zarIrasya yaH sambandhaH so'trAsamavAyI asmvaayikaarnnmityrthH|| __(mu0) divAkareti / atra paratvAparatvaM kAlikaM grAhyam / yasya sUryaparispandApekSayA yasya sUryaparispando'dhikaH sa jyeSThaH / yasya nyUnaH sa kaniSThaH / kAlikaparatvAparatve janyadravya eva / atra kAlikaparatvAparatvayoH // 123 // // 124 // (pra0 TI0 ) vyAkhyAti-"atre"ti / tadetaskRtaprapaJca kAnagranthe pratyakSakhaNDe / [phA0] apebAbuddhinAzena nAzasteSAM niruupitH| (mu0) teSAM kAlikadaizikaparatvAparatvAnAm / / (pra0 TI0 ) teSAM nAzahetumAha--"apekSe"ti / apekSAbuddhinAzo daizikakA. likaparatvAparatvAnAM nAzaka ityarthaH / [kA0] buddheH prapazcaH prAgeva prAyazo vinirUpitaH // 12 // athAviziSTo'pyaparaH prakAraH paridarzyate / apramA ca pramA ceti jJAnaM dvividhamiSyate // 127 // tacchnye tanmatiyoM syAdapramA sA nirUpitA / tatprapazco viparyAsaH saMzayo'pi prakIrtitaH // 127 //
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyA [guNapranye (mu0) kramaprAptAM buddhiM nirUpayitumAha-buddheriti / tatrApramAM nirUpayati / tacchUnya iti / tadabhAvavati tatprakArakaM jJAnaM bhrama ityarthaH tatprapaJcopramAprapaJcaH // 125 // // 126 // // 127 // (pra0 TI0 ) buddheH = jJAnasya prapaJcaH= vistAraH bhedaprabhedAdiH, anubhUtiH smRtizceti, anubhUtizcaturvidhA ityevamAkAraH prAyazo bAhulyena, prAgeva % AtmanirUpaNAnantarameva nirUpito- varNita: tathApi pramA'pramAdibhedenAvaziSTaH prakAraH, atha = apekSAbuddhinirUpaNAnantaraM paridarzyate - vivicyocyate ityarthaH / pratijJAnusAraM buddhi vibhajate-"aprame"ti / pramA'pramAbhedena jJAnaM dvividhamityarthaH / tana yathArthAnubhavaH "pramA" / ayathArthAnubhavo'"pramA" / nanu-"buddheravaziSTaH prapaJcaH" iti pratijJAya jJAnavibhajane kA prasaGga iti ceda ? bADham = parantu "buddhirupalabdhinimityanarthAntaram" (nyA0 1,1111) iti gotamasUtreNa tayoH paryAyatApratipAdane jJAnavibhAge vuddhereva vibhAga iti zabdAntaropAdAnaM na doSAvaham / apramAM lakSayati--"tacchanya"iti / zUnyapadamatyantAbhAvavadarthakam, tathAca phalitamAha-bhUle "tadabhAvavatI"ti / apramAM vibhajate-" tatprapaJca" iti / viparyAso viparyayo viruddhajJAnamiti yAvat / saMzayaH sandehopi, tatpUJcaH = apramAprapaJcaH apramAbheda iti yAvat / kazcidatra tarko'pi snggrhiitH| tathAca saMzayavipayaryatarka bhedAdapramA vidhetyartha ityAha / jainAstu-"kimityAlocanamAtramanadhyavasAyaH" yathA pathi gacchatastRNasparzAdijJAnam / idaM hi nAnAkoTayanavalambanAbhAvAna saMzayaH, viparItaikakoTinizcayAbhAvAnna viparyaya iti pRthageva, tada pyapramaivetyAhuH / 125, 126, 127 / / [kA0] Ayo deheSvAtmabuddhiH zaGkhAdau piittaamtiH| bhavenizcayarUpA yA(mu0) Adya iti / viparyAsa ityarthaH / zarIrAdau nizcayarUpaM yadAtmasvaprakArakaM jJAnaM gauro'hamityAkArakam evaM zaGkhAdau pItaH zaGkha ityAkArakaM yajjJAnaM nizcayarUpaM tad bhrama iti // 128 // . (pra0 TI0 ) viparyAsAdibhedeSu pratyekamudAharati--paramamUle "zrAdha" iti / anAtmabhUtaM dehe zrAtmamatiryA svabhAvataH, zukle zaGkha "pIta: zaGkha" iti jJAnaJca nizcayAtmakaM viparyayo bodhyH| evameva rajjau "ayaM sarpa" iti sarpajJAnaM, zuknau "idaM rajata"miti rajatajJAnaJca pipryysthlm| etadabhiprAyeNaiva mUle "zarIrAdAviti / vyAkhyAti / spaSTam / / [kA0] saMzayo'tha pradarzyate // 128 // kiMsvinnaro vA sthANurvetyAdibuddhistu sNshyH|
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________________ nizcayasaMzayoHprarUpaNam / A tadabhAvAprakArA dhIstatprakArA tu nizcayaH // 126 // (mu0) kiNsviditi| kiMsviditi vitarke / nizcayasya lakSaNamAha / tadabhAveti / tadabhAvAprakAraM tatyakAraM jJAnaM nishcyH|| 126 // (pra0 TI0 ) saMzayamudAharati-="kiMsvidi"ti / dUrAduccaistaratvaM sthANupuruSasAdhAraNaM dharma dRSTvA "kimayaM sthANuH puruSo ve"ti ubhayakoTathavagAhijJAnaM jAyate sa saMzayaH / prasaGgAnnizcayaM lakSayati prmmuule-"tdbhaavaaprkaare"ti| tadvivRNoti-- mUle "tadabhAvAprakArakami"ti / saMzaye'tivyAptivAraNAya "tadabhAvAprakArakami"ti / nirvikalpake'tivyAptivAraNAya "tatprakArakami"ti / (kA0) sa saMzayo matiryA syAdekatrAbhAvabhAvayoH / sAdhAraNAdidharmasya jJAnaM saMzayakAraNam // 630 // (mu0) saMzayaM lakSayati-sa saMzaya iti / ekadharmikaviruddhabhAvAbhAvaprakArakaM jJAnaM saMzaya ityrthH| sAdhAraNati / ubhayasAdhAraNo yo dharmastajjJAnaM saMzayakAraNam / yathoccaistaratvaM sthANupuruSasAdhAraNaM zAtvA'yaM sthANuna veti saMdigdhe / evamasAdhAraNadharmajJAnamapi kAraNam / yathA zabdatvasya nityAnityavyAvRttatvena zabde gRhItatvAcchabdo nityo na veti sdigdhe| vipratipattistu zabdo nityo na vetyAdizabdAtmikA na saMzayakAraNaM, zabdavyAptijJAnAdInAM nizcayamAnajanakatvasvabhAvAt / kintu tatra zabdena koTidvayajJAnaM janyate, saMzayastu mAnasa eveti / evaM jJAnaprAmANyasaMzayAdviSayasaMzaya iti / evaM vyApyasaMzayAdapi vyApakasaMzaya ityAdikaM bodhyam / kintu saMzaye dharmijJAnaM dharmIndriyasannikarSoM vA kAraNamiti // 130 // (pra0 TI0) saMzayaM lakSayati--paramamUle "sa saMzaya" iti / kArikAsthaM lakSaNaM sAmaJjasyena darzayati-mUle "ekarmike"ti / "ekarmivizeSyaka viruddhakoTidvayaprakArakajJAnavasaMzayasvaM mityarthaH / hRdaparvatau vahnitadabhAvavantau iti jJAne'tinyAptivAraNAya ekadharmiketi / ekadharmitAvacchedakaviziSTavizeSyakatvAvacchinnetyarthaH / athavA "kSitijale gandhatadabhAvavatI" ityAdyAkArakajJAnavAraNAya ekdhrmiketi| vRkSa: kapisaMyogI tadabhAvavAMzca'tyAdivAraNAya "viruddha"ti / ghaTaH kSitijalaM ceti samuccayavAraNAya "bhAvAbhAve"ti / saMzaye hetumAha-"sAdhAraNAdidharmasye"ti paramamUle / tabyAkhyAti mule--"ubhayasAdhANa" iti / zrAdipadAd asAdhAraNadharmasya grahaNam, tajjJAnamapi saMzayasya kAraNam / tatra sAdhAraNadharmajanyasaMzayo yathA-"sthANurvA puruSo ve"ti / atra uccaistaratvaM dharmaH sthANupuruSasAdhAraNaH / asAdhAraNadharmajanyo yathA-"zabdo nityo'nityove, tyatra
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________________ 398 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvasyAH [guNagranthe zabdavamasAdhAraNo dharmaH / saMzayamudAharati-mle "yathoccaistaratva"miti / asA. dhAraNadharmajJAnajanyaM saMzayamanumanute-"evami"ti / tadudAharati-yathA "zabda. tvasye"ti / nityAnityanyAvRttatvena = zabdatvaM nityaparamAravAdimyAvRttaM, anityaghaTAdinyAvRttazca zabdamAtravRttitvAdasAdhAraNo dharmaH / vipratipattimapyeke gauttamIyAH saMzayahetuM manyante tanmataM kaTAkSayacAha-"vipratipattistvi"ti / viruddhakoTidvayopasthApakaH zabdavizeSo vipratipattirityAzayenAha-"ityAdizabdAtmike". ti| zrAdinA "asti prAramA ityeke, nAstyArametyapare" iti zrutvA madhyasthasya saMzaya AtmA'sti navetyAdiparigrahaH / "na saMzayakAraNami"ti / tatra hetumAha"zabdavyAptijJAnAdInAmi"ti / zrAdinA'tidezavAkyArthajJAnaparigrahaH / nanutahi gauttamasUtrasthapaJcamyanupapattirityatamAha-"kintvi"ti / saMzayaprasaGgAdAha"evami"ti / upalabdhyanupalabdhyavyavasthe api na saMzayakAraNamityarthaH / akSarAthastu-jJAne="idaM jala"mityAkArake jJAne, prAmANyasaMzayAt="idaM jalasvaprakArakaM jJAnaM pramA na vA" ityAkArakapramANyasaMzayAt viSayasaMzaya:="idaM jala na veti" saMzayo bhavati / - ayamabhisandhiH-ekadA jale jalajJAnamutpannaM tadA samyak jAtam , anyadA marumarIcikAyAM mithyA jalajJAnamutpannam, sadanu kadAcidvanaGgatasya dUrato liGgadazanAjjAyamAne vRkSasaGkeSu jalajJAne "kimidaM mamotpannaM jalajJAnaM samyaG mithyAve"tiyaH saMzayaH sa AntaraviSayaH sNshyH| tataH "idaM jalaM na ve"ti yaH saMzayo bhavati saH prAmANyasaMzayajanyo viSayasaMzayaH / evamanyat / "evaM vyApyasaMzayAda. pI"ti / byApyo dhUmAdiH / tatra "parvato dhUmavAnnavA" ityAkArakasaMzayAt "parvato vahnimAnnaveti" ya: saMzayaH sa byApakasaMzayaH vaDheApakatvAt / nanu-sAdhAraNadharmajJAnAderiva dharmijJAnasyApi saMzayahetutvAt taskRto vibhAgaH kuto na pradarzita ityAha - "saMzaye dharmijJAnami"ti / saMzaye-saMzayamAtre dharmijJAnasya kAraNateti bhaavH| unaJca vaizeSike-"sAmAnyapratyakSAdvizeSApratyakSAd vizeSasmRtezca sazayaH" / (vai0 a0 2 / bhA0 2 / sU0 17 ) sUtrArthastu-sAmAnyavato dharmiNaH pratyakSAt vizeSasya parasparalyAvarttakasya dharmasya vakrakoTarAdeH ziraHpANyAdezcApratyakSAt vizeSasya koTidvayasya sthANutvapuruSatvalakSaNasya smaraNAt saMzayo bhavatIti bhAvaH / (kA0) doSo'pramAyA janakaH pramAyAstu guNo bhavet / pittaduratvAdirUpo doSo nAnAvidhaH smRtaH // 131 // (mu0) doSa iti apramA prati doSaH kAraNam / pramA prati guNaH kAraNam / tatrApi pittAdirUpA doSA ananugatAH / teSAM kAraNatvamanvayavyatirekAbhyAM siddham / guNasya pramAjanakatvaM tu anumAnAsiddham /
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________________ doSAdapramA, guNAtpramA cha / yathA pramA jJAnasAdhAraNakAraNabhinnakAraNajanyA janyajJAnatvAt apramAvat / naca doSAbhAva eva kAraNamastviti vAcyam, pItaH zaGkha iti jJAnasthale pittadoSasattvAcchaGkhatvapramAnutpattiprasaGgAtU / vinigamanAvirahAdanantadoSAbhAvakAraNatvamapekSya guNasya kAraNatAyA nyAyyatvAt / naca guNasave'pi pittana pratibandhAcchaGka na zvetyajJAnamataH pittAdidoSAbhAvAnAM kAraNatvamavazyaM vAcyaM tathA ca kiM guNasya hetutvakalpanayeti vAcyam, tathApyanvayavyatirekAbhyAM guNasyApi hetutvasiddheH / evaM bhramaM prati guNAbhAvaH kAraNamityasyApi suvacatvam / tatra doSAH ke ityAkAGkSAyAmAha / pitteti / kvaciccandrAdeH svalpaparimANabhrame dUratvaM dossH| kvAcicca vaMzoragabhrame maNDUkavasAJjanamityevaMrUpA doSA ananugatA bhrAntijanakA ityarthaH // 23 // (pra. TI.) doSAdapramotpadyata ityAha paramamUle "doSo'pramAyA" iti / apramAyAH= ayathArthajJAnasya "pIta: zaGkhaH" rajjau "ayaM sarpa" ityAkArasya, janakaH = kAraNam / pramAyA: = yathArthajJAnasya tadvati tatprakArakatvarUpasya, guNo = vizeSaNaM janakaH = kAraNaM bhavedityarthaH / "svavizeSaNaviziSTavizeSyadarzanAdeva pramotpatti"riti bhAvaH / doSaM darzayati-"pitte"ti / pittaM = cikitsAzAstraprasiddho doSavizeSaH / dUratvam = dUratA / zrAdinA maNDUkavAsAjanacAkacikyAdiparigrahaH / tadAdIni tatprabhRtIni rUpANi = svarUpANi yasya sa tathoktaH doSaH nAnAvidhaH = anekaprakAraH smRto= mata ityarthaH / zaGkhagatapItimabhrame pittaM doSaH / candramasaH svalpatAyAM dUratvaM doSaH / vaMzorage maNDUkavasAJjanaM doSaH / rajjau yA sarpadhIH tatra andha. kArAdirviSayagato, bhayAdizca pramAtRgato doSaH / evamanye yathAyathamUdyAH / uktAzayena vivRNeti-"apramA prati doSaH kAraNa" mityAdigranthena muktAvalyAm / __ doSANAmanaiyatyAdAha-" tatrApI "ti / ananugatA: kutracitkazciddoSaH kutraciskazciddoSaH kAraNamityarthaH / teSAM kAraNatvami"ti / "pittAdidoSasatve apramAsattvam , pittAdidoSAbhAve apramAbhAva" ityanvayavyatireko bodhyAvityarthaH / nanvevaM pramA prati guNAsyApyanvayavyatireko sta ityata Aha-"guNasya pramAjana. katva"mimi / pramAhetusvamityarthaH / anumAnAt siddhamityuktaM tatrAnumAnaM darzayati"yathe"ti / jJAnasAdhAraNakAraNamindriyasannikarSAdiH, tadbhinnaM kAraNaM vishessnnvishissttvishessysnnikrssaadiH| agre'nupadaM vakSyamANaH / arthAntaraM niraakurute-"nce"tyaadinaa| "kAraNamastvi"ti / pramA prati heturarisvatyarthaH / "pIta zaGkha" ityAdi siddhaantiprnthH| "zaGkhatvaprame"ti-zaGkhasvavadvizeSyakazaGkhavaprakArakaM jJAnaM syAt, tava kathA nAnusAramatra doSAbhAvarUpaM kAraNantu nAsti kintu pittarUpo doSo vartate eva / nanupittAtmakadoSAbhAvaH zvaityapramAyAmeva kAraNaM na zaGkhavapramAyAmata mAha-"viniga
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvasyAH [guNagranye mnaavihaadi"ti| pramAyAM doSAbhAvaH kAraNaM guNo vA kAraNamityekapakSapAtinyA yuknerabhAvAditi bhAvaH / vastuto guNahetutAyAmeva nAghavaM vinigamakamastItyAha"anante"ti / "nyAyyatvAdi"ti--anugataguNatvasya agre vakSyamANatvAna taddhetRtvamato'yaM doSa iti bhAvaH / pramAmprati doSAbhAvakAraNavAdI zaGkate-"nace"ti / pramAmprati guNakAraNatA. vAdI smaadhtte-"tthaapii"ti| tathAca pittAdidoSAbhAvasatve'pi vizeSaNavadvizeSyasannikarSarUpaguNAbhAvasatvAnna zaGkha pItatvaprameti doSAbhAvena na guNasyAnyathA. siddhatvamiti bhAvaH / siddhAntI prtivndiimpyaah-"evmi"ti| guNAbhAva eva natu doSaH kAraNaM syAditi bhAvaH / "tatra doSA: ke' ityAdi sugamamanyat // 231 // (mu0) atha ke guNA ityAkAGkSAyAM pratyakSAdau kramazo guNAdarzayati-- (kA0) pratyakSe tu vizeSyeNa vizeSaNavatA samam / sannikarSoM guNastu syAdatha tvanumitau guNaH // 132 // pakSe sAdhyaviziSTe tu parAmarzoM guNo bhavet / zakye sAdRzyabuddhistu bhavedupamitau guNaH // 133 // zAbdabodhe yogyatAyAstAtparyasyAtha vA prmaa| guNaH syAdramaminnaM tu jJAnamatrocyate pramA // 134 // ( ma0) pratyakSe viti| pratyakSe vizeSaNavadvizeSyasannikarSoM guNaH / anumitau sAdhyavati sAdhyavyApyavaiziSTayazAnaM guNaH / evamagre'pi zeyam // pramAM nirUpayati / bhramabhinnamiti // 132-134 // (pra0 TI0 ) pramAbhede guNabhedaM darzayitumAha-"atha ke guNA' iti / pratyakSapratyakSapramAyAM vizeSaNavatA=ghaTasvAdimatA, vizeSyeNa-ghaTAdinA saha, sannikarSa:cakSurAderindriyasya saMyogAdiyaH sa eva guNastAM prati kAraNamityarthaH / "athAnumitau vi"ti-sAdhyaM vanhyAdi tadviziSTe-tayukne pate parvatAdau parAmarzo jyApyavatAjJAnaM gunnH| upamitau zakye gavayAdau sAdRzyabuddhiH gavAdisAdRzyajJAnaM guNaH / zAbdabodhe-zAbdapramAyAM, yogyatAyAH ukkalakSaNAyAH, tAtparyasya vaktrabhiprAyasya vA pramA-yathArthajJAnaM guNaH / "bhramabhinnami"ti--tra-nyAyazAstre anyasya anyathAdarzanaM bhramaH atasmiMstabuddhiriti yAvat / tadbhinnaM bhramabhinnaM jJAnaM prameti / evaJca "bhramabhinnatvaM sati jJAnatve" pramAlakSaNam / bhramasaMbhinne zuktikAyAM "rajatamiTa" mityevamAtmake jJAne'tivyAptivAraNAya "bhramabhinnatve sati" ityuktam / paTAdAvativyAptivAraNAya vizeSyadalam // 132-134 //
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________________ nizvayasaMzayayoH prarUpaNam / (kA0 ) athavA tatprakAraM yajjJAnaM tadvadvizeSyakam / tatpramA na pramA nApi bhramaH syAnnirvikalpakam // 135 // *prakAratAdizUnyaM hi sambandhAnavagAhi tat / 401 ( mu0 ) nanu yatra zuktirajatayorime rajate iti jJAnaM jAtaM tatra rajatAMze'pi pramA na syAt tajjJAnasya bhramabhinnatvAbhAvAdata Aha-tadvadvizeSyakatve sati tatprakArakaM jJAnaM prametyarthaH / athaivaM smRterapi pramAtvaM syAt / tataH kimiti cettathA sati tatkaraNasyApi pramANAntaratvaM syAditi cenna, yathArthAnubhavakaraNasyaiva pramANatvena vivakSitatvAt / idaM tu bodhyam / yena sambandhena yadvattA tena sambandhena tadvadvizeSyakatvaM tena sambandhena tatprakArakatvaM vAcyam / tena kapAlAdau saMyogAdinA ghaTAdijJAne nAtivyAptiH / evaM sati nirvikalpakaM pramA na syAttasya saprakArakatvAbhAvAdata Aha / na prameti / nanu vRkSe kapisaMyogajJAnaM bhramaH pramA ca syA diti cenna pratiyogivyadhikaraNakapisaMyogAbhAvavati saMyogajJAnasya bhramatvAt / naca vRkSe saMyogAbhAvAvacchedena bhramo na syAttatra saMyogAbhAvasya pratiyogisamAnAdhikaraNatvAditi vAcyam, tatra saMyogAbhAvAvacchedena saMyogajJAnasya bhramatvAllakSyasyAnanugamAllakSaNAnanugame'pi na kSatiH / " ( pra TI ) darzitalakSaNasya raGgarajatayoH " ime rajate" ityatra rajatAMze rajatajJAnasya pramAtmakasyApi raGgAMze rajatajJAne bhramarUpeNa sambhinnatayA = sammi zrutayA arthAd bhramabhinnatvAbhAvena pramAtvAbhAvAdavyAptirityato lakSaNAntaramAha - "athaveti paramamUle / tanmUle vizadIkaroti - "tadvadvizeSyakatve satIti / tadvizeSyakatvAvacchinnatatprakArakatvavajJAnaM prametyarthaH / sati saptamyA avacchinnArthakatvAt / tatprakArakabhrame'tivyAptivAraNAya " tadvadvizeSyake" ti / rajata eva dravyam" iti " jJAna jJAne rajatatvapramAtvApattirataH - " tasprakArake" ti / padaJca tathAvidhecchAyAmativyAptivAraNAya bodhyam / nanu - uktaM lakSaNaM smRtAvativyAptamiti sApi pramA syAdityAzayavAn zaGkate - " zrathe 'ti / saddhAntI zrAzayamavidvAn pRcchati - " tataH kimiti cediti / zrakSeptA svAbhisandhimudghATayati - " tatkaraNasyApI" 66 -- . * yattu "jJAnaM yannirvikalpAkhyaM tadatIndriyamiSyate" iti prAk nirbika - lpasya indriyAgocaratvamuktam, athaca pratyakSasyaiva nirvikalpakaM bhedamAcakSate naiyAyikAH, tadvayAitamiti keSAJcitkucodyaM tadabhiprAyAjJAnamUlakameva, indriyAgocaratvakathanasya sAMsargikaviSayatAzUnyatAyAM paryavasAyitvAditi me bhAti / paratra paNDitAH pramANam /
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________________ 402 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvasyAH [guNagranthe ti / yathA pratyakSAdipramAyAH caturAdi karaNaM tathA smRtirUpAyAH pramAyA api pUrvAnubhava: saMskAro vA karaNAntaraM kalpyamiti bhAvaH / zrAkSepturAzayaM jJAtvA siddhAntI rahasyaM prakaTayitumAha-"ne"ti / "yathArthAnubhave"ti--yathArthAnubhava: pramA, pramAkaraNaJca pramANamityAcakSmahe / smRti yathArthAnubhavasvarUpA tasmAnna tasyAH karathAntaram / kintu pramAsaMskArajanyA sA yathArthA / apramAsaMskArajanyA sA ayathA. thaiti vyavahiyate / anytsmRtigrnthe'dhstaadvocaam| sthalAntare ulapramAlakSaNAtivyAptiM zaGkamAnastadvAraNAya rahasyamupadizannAha -"idantvi"ti / yasya padArthasya yena sambandhena = yatsambandhAvacchedena, yaddha. bhavattA = yaddhaniSThAdheyatAnirUpitAdhikaraNatvavattA bhAsate, tenaiva sambandhena = tatsambandhAvacchedenaiva, tadvadvizeSyakatvaM tathA tatprakArakatvaJca pramAlakSaNe bodhyam / "evaM satI"ti / evaM sati "saMyogena kapAlavantau ghaTA" vityAkArakabhramajJAne pramAlakSaNasya nAtivyAptiH / tatra samavAyasambandhasyaiva taddharmavattAvacchedakatvAditi bhAvaH / ___ atha nirvikalpakaM niSpakArakaM jJAnaM kathaM pramA ? tasyAH saprakArakatvaniyamAdata Aha-paramamle "na prame"ti / tadvayAkhyayA spaSTIkaroti-muktAvalyAm "evaM satI" tyAdinA / prakAratAdizUnyaM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvarahitaM, sambandhAnava. gAhi saMyogAdyaparAmArza ca nirvikalpakamiti tatrAlacyatvAnnAvyAptisambhAvanApIti bhaavH| ___ prAsaGgikaM zaGkate-"nanvi"ti / "vRkSaH kapisaMyogI" ityAkArakaM jJAnaM pramApi syAd bhramo'pi syAt zAkhAvacchena kapisaMyogasya sattvAnmUlAvacchedena tadabhAvasthApi vidyamAnatvAditi shngkaarthH| samAdhatte-"ne"ti / viruddhamadhikaraNaM vyadhikaraNaM, pratiyogino vyadhikaraNaM yasya saH pratiyogivyadhikaraNaH sacAsau saMyogaH yadi tadabhAvavati saMyogajJAnaM tadA tadramarUpaM nAnyatheti uttarArthaH / punaH zaGkate-"naca vRkSa" iti / mUlAvacchedena saMyogAbhAvavati saMyogajJAnaM bhramo na syAt tasya = saMyogAbhAvasya pratiyoginaH saMyogasya samAnAdhikaraNatvAditi zaGkArthaH / iSTApattyA pariharati-"to"ti / mUle kapisaMyogajJAnaM bhrama itI. pyata eveti bhAvaH / nanvevaM pramAlakSaNAnanugamaH syAdata shraah-"lkssysye"ti| yadasmAkaM lakSyameva nAsti tatra yadi lakSaNamasaGgataM, tadA nAsti kazciddoSa iti bhaavH| etAdRzasthalantu-sAmAnyalakSaNalakSyameva nAstIti, kintu etAdRzasthalAtha pratiyogivyadhikaraNAdyaghaTitaM vizeSalakSaNam / taccettham -mUlAvacchedena ( saMyogAbhAvAvacchedena ) saMyogAbhAvavati saMyogajJAnaM bhrama iti svAminaH / (kA0) pramAtvaM na svato grAhyaM saMzayAnupapattitaH // 136 // (mu0) pramAtvamiti / mImAMsakA hi pramAtvaM svato grAhyamiti
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________________ svtHprtHpraamaannyvaadH| vadanti / tatra gurUNAM tate jJAnasya vaprakAzatvAttajjJAnaprAmANyaM tenaiva gRhyate iti / bhaTTAnAM mate jJAnamatIndrivam / jJAnajanyA jJAtatA pratyakSA tayA ca jJAnamanumIyate / murArimizrANAM mate'nuvyavasAyena jJAnaM gRhyate / sarveSAmapi mate tajjJAnaviSayakajJAnena tajjJAnaprAmANyaM gRhyate / viSayanirUpyaM hi jJAnam / ato jJAnavittivedyo vissyH| (pra. TI.) "pramAtvaM na svato grAhya" miti mUlena svatogrAhyatvaM niSidhyate tatra svatastvavAtina: ke sntiityaakaangkssaayaamaah-"miimaaNskaahii"ti| atra trayo mImAMsakAH santi / prAbhAkarA: bhATTAH murArimizramatAnuyinazca / trayANAmapi mate jJAnagataM prAmANyam arthAt satyatvaM svato gRhyate iti te svata:prAmANyavAdino bhaNyante / tatrApi teSAmasti kiJcidvailakSaNyaM tadarzayati--"guruNAM mata" iti / guruH prabhAkaraH bahuvacanamAdarArtham / jJAnasya svaprakAzatvAt svaviSayakatvAt , arthAt yathA jJAnaM ghaTapaTAdyarthaM viSayIkaroti tathaiva svAtmAnamapi prakAzayati ( viSayIkaroti) iti tattvAt / jJAnaprAmANyaM = svaniSThaH pramAtvadharmaH svaniSThajJAnatvAdivat tenaiva gRhyate = svanaiva prakAzyata ityarthaH etasminmate sarvasminneva jJAne mitimAtRmeyaitattrayaM bhAsate / tanmate "ghaTatvena ghaTamahaM jAnAmi" ityAkAraka eva vyavasAyaH saca svayaprakAzaH, tenaiva ca svagataprAmANyagraha iti bhAvaH / bhATTamatamAha--'bhaTTAnAM matetvi"ti / sarvaM jJAnamatIndriyam = indriyAgocaraH / jJAnajanyA jJAtatA=ghaTAdiviSayaniSTho dharmavizeSaH "jJAto ghaTa" ityAkA. rakapratItisiddhaH, pratyakSA = indriyagocaraH, tayAca-jJatatayetyarthaH, jnyaanmnumiiyte| anumAnaprakArazca--"iyaM ghaTaniSThA jJAtatA ghaTatvavadvizeSyakaghaTatvaprakArakajJAnajanyA ghttvRttightttvprkaarkjnyaattaavttvaat"| "yA yavRttiyatprakAriko jJAtatA sA tadvadvizeSyakatatprakArakajJAnasAdhyA yathA paTe paTatvaprakArikA jJAtateti pratibandhasiddhiH / evaJca jJAtatAliGgenAnumAnena jJAnaM gRhItaM tenaiva tatprAmANyasyApi graha iti prAmANyavatasvam / murArimizramatamAha-"murArimizrANAmiti / asminmate "ayaM ghaTa" ityAkArakajJAnAnantaraM "ghaTasvena ghaTamahaM jAnAmi' iti jJAnaviSayakamalaukikabhAnamanuSyavasAyanAmakamutpadyate tenaiva jJAnagataprAmANyagrahaH / anyeSAmapi svataHprAmANyavAdinAM mataM samIkaroti-"sarveSAmapI"ti / tajjJAnaviSayakajJAnena-jJAnaviSayakajJAnena anuvyavasAyAtmakenetyarthaH, tajjJAnaprAmANyam vyavasAyAtmakajJAnaniSThaM prmaavmityrthH| ___ manu-jJAnajJAnasya viSayAviSayakatvAt kathaM viSayaghaTitaprAmANyaM tasya viSaya ityato jJAnajJAnasya viSayaviSayakatve pramANamAha--"viSayanirUpyami"ti / "jJAnavittI"ti--jJAnasya vittiH arthAt jJAnajJAnaM, tadvedyo ghaTAdiviSayaH /
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________________ 404 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvasyAH [guNagranthe nahi nirviSayaM jJAnamastIti bhAvaH / atrAnumAnasyAyamAkAra:=-jJAnaM saviSayaM bhavitumarhati prakAzakatvAt dIpavad" iti / (mu0) tanmataM dUSayati / na svato grAhyamiti / saMzayeti / yadi zAnasya prAmANyaM svato grAhyaM syAttadA'nabhyAsadazotpannazAne prAmANya. saMzayo na syAt / tatra hi yadi jJAnaM jJAtaM tadA tvanmate prAmANyaM jJAtame. veti kathaM sNshyH| yadi tu jJAnaM na jJAtaM tadA dharmijJAnAbhAvAtkathaM saMzayaH / tasmAjzAne prAmANyamanumeyam / tathA hi / idaM jJAnaM pramA saMvA. dipravRttijanakatvAt yannaivaM yannaivaM yathA'pramA / idaM pRthivItvaprakArakaM jJAnaM pramA gandhavati pRthivItvaprakArakajJAnatvAt / evamidaM jalatvaprakArakaM jJAnaM pramA snehavati jalatvaprakArakajJAnatvat / naca hetujJAnaM kathaM jAtamiti vAcyam, pRthivItvaprakArakatvasya svatogrAhyatvAt / tatra gandhagraheNa gandhavadvizeSyakatvasyApi sugrahatvAt / tatprakArakatvAvacchipratadvadvizaSyakatvaM paraM na gRhyate saMzayAnurodhAt / (pra0 TI0 ) "tanmatami"ti--svataHprAmANyavAdinAM mataM maNDayatItyarthaH / "na *svatogrAhyami"ti / tatra yuktimAha--"saMzayAnupapattita" iti / "anabhyAsadazotpanne"ti--anavarataprAmANyasajAtIyetyarthaH / jJAtameva nizcitameva / "yadi" ityArabhya "saMzayaH' ityantagranthasyAyaM sAraH--yadi jJAnaprAmANyaM svato grAhyaM syAt tarhi bAlakasya bAlye jalajJAne jAte 'mamedaM jAtaM jalajJAnaM pramA nave"ti saMzayo na bhaveta, kutaH-tatra yadi jJAnaM jJAtaM tadA tadgataM prAmANyaM satyatvamapi jJAtameva / yadi jJAnaM naiva jJAtaM tadApi dharmijJAnAbhAvAnnaiva saMzayaH, saMzaye dharmijJA. nasya kAraNatvAt , tasmAtsaphalapravRttijanakatAliGgakAnumAnagamyameva prAmANyam / idameva prAmANyasya paratogrAhyatvaM nametyAzayenAha-"tasmAjyAne praamaannymnumeymi"ti| dharmisAmAnyajJAnottarameva dharmasaMzayo bhavati nAnyathA, tsmaajjnyaanpraamaannymnumaangmymevetyrthH| tatprakAraM darzayitumAha--"tathAhI"ti / spaSTam / zaGkate -"naca hetujnyaanmi"ti| samAdhatte-"pRthivItvaprakAratvasye"ti / pRthivIsvaprakArAvagAhino jJAnaniSThadharmasya tathA gandhavadvizeSyakatvAvagAhino jJAnaniSThadharmasya ca kAmaM bhavatu svatograha; kintu darzitarItyA saMzayAnurodhAt pRthivItvaprakArakatvAvacchinnapRthivItvavadvizeSyakatvasya dharmasya na svatograhaH / vizakalitayoH vizeSya vizeSaNayo: svatograhe nAsti doSa ityarthaH / ___(mu0) naca pramAtvasya sAdhyasya prasiddhiH kathamitivAcyam idaM jJAna * svatastvaJca-svAzrayagrAhakAtiriktAgrAhyatvam / svatadvati tatprakArakatvarUpaM pramAtvam , tadAzrayo jJAnam , tadUgrAhakamanuvyavasAyAdi, tadatiriktamanumAnAdi, tadagrAhyatvaM pramAtve /
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________________ svataH parataH prAmANyavAdaH / 402 pramAtvasya svatogrAhyatvAt / ( pra0 TI0 ) zaGkate - "nace" ti / "idaM jJAnaM pramA" iti pratijJAyAM sAdhyaM yatpramAtvaM tasya kutra pUrvaM prasiddhiriti bhAvaH / samAdhatte - " idamiti / idantAjJAne " idamanidaM vA" ityAkArakaH sandehaH kadApi nodbhavati zrata "idaMjJAnapramAtvaM " svatagrAhyameveti bhAvaH / ( mu0 ) nava prakArabhedena prAmANyabhedAt ghaTatvaprakArakatvAdeH kathaM prasiddhiriti vAcyam, ghaTatvaprakAratvasya svavizeSyakatvasya ca khatogrAhyaH tvAt / ghaTasya ca pUrvamupasthitatvAt ghaTavizeSyakaM ghaTatvaprakArakamiti jJAne prAmANyasya bAdhakAbhAvaH / vyavasAyaparantu prAmANyaM na gRhyate tatra saMzayasAmagrIsattve saMzayasyaivopapatteH / ( pra0 TI0 ) svatastvavAdI prakArAntareNa zaGkate - "naca prakArabhedene 'ti / pUkArabhedena = vizeSaNabhedena dharmabhedeneti yAvat / ghaTatvaprakArakatvAdeH = ghaTatvaprakArAvagAhijJAnaniSThadharmasyetyarthaH / paratastvavAdI samAdhatte - " ghaTatve 'ti / spaSTaM pUrva myAkhyAtaprAyaJca / atra yuktimAha - "ghaTasya ce" ti / " ghaTavizeSya ke " ti - ghaTaniSThavizeSyatAvagAhijJAnaniSThapramAtvagrahe ghaTatvaniSThaprakAratAvagAhijJAnaniSThapramAtvagrahe ca na kiJcidvAdhakaM pazyAma iti bhAvaH / vizakalitavizeSyavizeSaNAvagAhijJAnagatapramAtvadharmasya svata eva grahaNaM manyAmahe, na tatra vivadAmahe, kintu vizeSyavizeSaNobhayaviziSTAvagAhijJAnaniSThaM pramAtvaM na svato gRhyate / atra hetumAha - " saMzayasAmagrIsattva" iti / tathA ca - ghaTatvavadvizeSyakaM ghaTatvaprakArakatvarUpavyavasAyajJAne pramAtvasaMzayasAmagrIsacce saMzayopapatteratastAdRzasaMzayAnupapattyA viziSTa jJAne pramAtvamanumeyamiti bhAvaH / [mu0] kiJcAbhyAsadazAyAM tRtIyAnuvyavasAyAdinA prAmANyasya svata eva grahasambhavAt prathamAnuvyavasAyaparaM na tadUgrAhakamiti kalpyate saMzayAnurodhAt / ( pra0 TI0 ) svasiddhAntaM prakArAntareNa spaSTIkaroti paratastvavAdI -"kiJce" ti / spaSTam / ( mu0 ) atha prAmANyAnumitau prAmANyagraheNa tasyA viSayanizca yarUpatvArthaM tatra prAmANyagraho vAcyaH, sopyanumityantareNeti phalamukhI kAraNamukhI vAnavastheti cet 1 - ( pra0 TI0 ) svatasvavAdI paratasvavAdino mate amavasthAmudbhAvayati - "athe"ti / asyAyamAzaya: -- pramAtvagraho'numAneneti te matam / tatra prathamAnumitau arthAt prathamaprAmANyAnumitau pramAtvagrahAya dvitIyAnumityapekSA, tatrApi tRtIyAnumityapekSA,
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________________ 406 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [guNapranye evamuttarottaraM phalamukhI = prmaavgrhphlprdhaanaa| kAraNamukhI prathamAnumitijJAnarUpakAraNapuSTayai dvitIyAnumitikAraNApekSA, evaM dvitIyAnumitijJAnakAraNasiddhau tRtIyAnumitijJAnakAraNApekSetyevamanumitijJAnAtmakakAraNapradhAnA anavasthaivApateta, natvevaM svatograhavAde doSa iti|| (mu0) na, agRhItAprAmANyagrahakasyaiva nizcayarUpatvAt / yatra ca prAmANyasaMzayastatraiva paraM prAmANyAnumiterapekSA, yAvadAzaGka prAmANyAnumitiriSyata eva / (pra0 TI ) paratograhavAdI samAdhatte-"ne"ti / naivAnavasthetyarthaH / tatra hetumAha-"agRhIte"ti / " idaM jJAnamapramA" ityAkArako'pramAtvagraho yatra na jAtaH tadeva jJAnaM nizcayarUpaM manyAmahe, yantra jJAnaniSThapramAtvasya saMzayaH tatraiva prAmANyagrAhakAnumitisAmagryapekSA navanyatra / yAvadAzaGkamanumitiriSTA * "zaGkAcedanumA ___ * zaGkAcedanumAstyeva nacecchaGkA tatastarAm / ___ vyAghAtAvadhirAzaGkA tarkaH shngkaavdhirmtH|| (kusu0 3 ye stavake, 7mI0 kA0 ) masyAyamArAyaH-yadhanupalambhamAtraM nAbhAvaM sAdhayet , tadA ayogyopAdhizaGkayA dhUmAdAvapi vyabhicArazakA samunmiSet arthAt bhaviSyati kazciddhahidhUmavyabhicArI viziSya sakalavahnivyaktInAM jJAtumazakyatvAt, tathAca tasyAM zaGkAyAM vidyamAnAyAM na syAdvayAptinizcaya iti gatamanumAnena ityAkSepe satyAha-"zaGkAce"diti / yadi taddezatatkAlayoMvyabhicArAbhAvanizcayAt kAlAntarasthadezAntarasthayorvanhidhUmayorvyabhicArazakA syAt tadA kAlAntaradezAntarasthajJAnamanumAnAdeveti siddhamanumAnama / "zaGkA na cet "tataH zaGkAyA abhAve tarAma sutarAmanumAnaM jAtameva, tadA vahidhUmayoH pratyakSAbhAvAt zaGkAnivRttezca pramANAntarAnapanodyatve sati anu mAnakApanodhatvAt , arthAt vipakSabAdhakatarkeNa zaGkAvA nibartyatvAt / naca tarkasyApi vyAptimUlakatvenAnavasthA syAditi vAcyam yato "vyAghAlAvadhirAzaGkA" vyAghAtAtmakastarka eva zaGkAyA avadhiH tata uttaraM zaGkAvirahadarzanAt / ayaM bhAva:-tarkamUlavyAptau na zaGkA vyAghA. tAt / kluptakAraNaM vinA'pi yadi kAryamAzaGkyate tadA tRptyartha bhojanAdau parapratyayajananArtha ca zabdaprayogAdau ko'pi na pravartata / evaJca tarkAnabatAre zaGkitopidhirevAprayojaka ityucyate / taduktam yAvaccAvyatirekitvaM zatAMzenApi shkyte| vipakSasya kutastAvaddhatorgamanikAbalam // vistarastu kusumAjalyAdau dravyaSTaH / zatAMzenApi yenakenApi sAdhAraNadharmadarzanAdinA anutkaTApi yAvacchakA syAdityarthaH / vipakSe hetoravyatirekitvam sattvaM yAvacchakyate na tAvaddhatomikatvamiti bhAvaH /
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________________ svataH parataH prAmANyavAdaH / 407 styeva " ityAcAryokteH / tasmAnnAnavasthAsambhAvanA antataH kvacinnizcayasatvAt / ( mu0 ) sarvatra tu na saMzayaH / kacitkoTyanupasthiteH kvacidvizeSadarzanAditaH kacidviSayAntarasaJcArAditi saGkSepaH / , ( pra0 TI0 ) svoktArthI yuktimAha siddhAntI - " sarvatre "ti / " parasparaviruddhanAnAdharmAvagAhi jJAnaM saMzaya " ityavocAma / yatra tu virodhidharmopasthitirnAsni, na tatra saMcayaH / yatra viSayasya sthANvAdervizeSadarzanaM nAma sthANutvAdijJAnaM jAtaM tatrApi na saMzayaH / kvacit viSayAntare = arthAt ekaviSayaka jJAnAnantaraM ciprameva jJAnasantateH tadanyaviSaye saJcAro jAtastatrApi na saMzayaH / evamanekatra saMzayAbhAvasattvAt uktarItyA'navasthodbhAvanaM vAdinaH sAhasamAtrameveti bhAvaH / ayamatra prAmANyavAdasya saralasaGgrahaH pratyakSAnumityAdiyathArthAnubhavAtmakapramAyAM yattadvati tatprakArakajJAnatvarUpaM pramAtvaM prAmANyazabdenApi vyavahriyamANaM tatra mImAMsakA bedAntinazca svatastvamabhyupeyante naiyAvikAstu paratastvamiti tatpradarzyate tatra tAvatsvatatsvaM dvividhaM utpattijJaptibhedAt, tathaiva paratastvam / - tathAhi- - doSAbhAvasahakRtajJAnasAmAnyasAmagrIprayojyatvamutpattisvatastvam, jJAnasAmanya sAmagrI tu AtmA, AtmamanaH saMyogaH, indriyamanumAnAdikaJcetyAdi / apramAyAmativyAptivAraNAya doSAbhAvasahakRteti vizeSaNam, doSAbhAvasahakRtayAvatsvAzrayagrAhrakasAmagrIgrAhyatvaM jJaptisvatastvam / "sva" zabdagrAhyaM pramAtvaM, tadAzra yabhUtaM pramAjJAnaM tadgrAhikA yAvatI sAmagrI = pramAtvAzraya bhUtapramAjJAnaviSayiNI yAvatI doSAbhAvasahakRtA jJAnotpAdikA sAmagrI tadbhAhyatvaM nAma pUrvoktasAmagrIjanyajJAnaviSayatvaM pramAtvaniSThaM jJaptisvatastvam / zrayaM bhAvaH- -doSAbhAvasakRtajJAnasAmagrIjanyAni yAvanti jJAnAni pramAtvAzrayabhUtapramAviSayakAni tAvantyeva pramAtvaviSakAnItyapi etadeva pramAtve "svato grAhyatvaM" tadeva jJaptisvatastvam / yathA doSavazAt pramAjJAne "idaM jJAnamapramA" athavA " idaM jJAnaM pramA nave 'ti sambhAvitaM viparIta bhAvitaM vA, tatra pramAjJAnavRtti pramAtve svAzrayagrAhakayAvajjJAnagrAhakasAmagrIgrAhyatvaM nAsti, kintu zrapramAtvaviSayakena saMzayanizcayasAdhAraNajJAnena pramAtvAzrayabhUtaM jJAnaM viSayIkriyate natu jJAnavRttipramAtvamapi / zrato'tivyAptivAraNAya lakSaNe "doSAbhAvasaddakRte 'ti / vizeSaNam / tantra bhramasaMzayajanaka sAmagryA doSAbhAva sahakRtatvAbhAvAt / siddhasAdhanadoSavAraNAya lakSaNe " yAvatpada" nivezaH / tathAhi - parataH prAmAyavAdinaiyAyikanaye prAmAtvAzrayaviSayakAnumAnAdisAmagryA eva pramAtvagrahaH tannaiyAyikAbhimatArthasAdhanAnmImAMsakAnAM siddhasAdhanadoSApattiriti kRtvA sAmagrIpadasya =
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________________ 408 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvalyA: [guNamanye sAmagrIjanyajJAnapadasya yAvaditivizeSaNam / tArkikanaye 'nuvyavasAyajJAnaM pramAtvAzrayabhUtapramAjJAnaM viSayIkurvadapi pramAtvaM na viSayIkaroti / evaM tArkikasiddhAnte pramAtvaniSThaM yAvatsvAzrayagrAhakasAmagrIgrAhyatvaM nAsti tasmAdukkadoSopi nAstyeva / ithaJca svata:pramANyavAdinAM trINi matAni / tatra prabhAkAra:- "ghaTAdiviSaye yadyadyatyamArUpaM vyavasAyajJAnaM tad "ghaTatvena ghaTamahAnAmi" ityAkArakaM bhavati tasmAtsarvatra vyavasAyajJAne mitimAtRmeyAkArA tripuTI bhAsate / vyavasAyajJAne mitiH, tadAzraya AsmA mAtA, ghaTAdikaM meyamiti / itthaM vyavasAyajJAnaM svarUpaM viSayIkurvatsvaniSThaM pramAtvamapi viSayIkaroti tena pramAtve yAvatsvAzrayagrAhakasAmagrIgrAhyatvaM spssttmev| marArimizrAstu-"ayaM ghaTa" iti vyavasAyajJAnAnantaraM "ghaTatvena ghaTamahAnAmi" ityAkArakaM mAnasaM pratyakSamanuvyavasAyAtmakaM jAyamAnaM vyavasAyaM tavRtti pramAtvaJca viSayIkarotIti svatogrAhyatvaM suspaSTam / bhAdAstu-sarva jJAnamatIdriyam, tasmAjjJAnaM na pratyakSaM kintu "ayaM ghaTa" iti jJAnAntaraM ghaTAdau jJeye "jJAtatAkhyo" dharma utpadyate tadanantaraM "jJAto ghaTa" ityeva. jAtIyakaM jJAtatAviSayakaM pratyattaM bhavati, tato jnyaattaakhyaaddhetostjjnyaanmnumiiyte| anumAnaprakArazca yathA-'ghaTo ghaTatvavadvizeSyakavaTatvaprakArakajJAnaviSayo ghaTatvaprakArakajJA. tatAvattvAt yannaivaM tannaivam yathA'pramA" iti / tathA cedamanumAnam "ayaM ghaTa" itijJAnaM tavRtti pramAtvaJca gRhNAti tadeva pramAtve yAvatsvAzrayagrAhakasAmagrIgrAhyatvaM svatogrAhyatvaM nAma / vedAntinastu "ayaM ghaTa" ityAkArakaM vRttijJAnameva pramAtvAzrayabhUtaM, tadgrAhakaM tu sAkSicaitanyaM, tacca vRtijJAnaM tanniSThaM pramAtvaM ca viSayAkurvadeva rAjata iti notlkssnnaasnggtiH| ___ atra naiyAyikaH-pramAtvasya svatogrAhyatva nopapadyate saMzayAnupapatteH / yadi tatsvataH syAttadA'nabhyAdazotpannajalajJAne "idaM jalajJAnaM pramA naveti" saMzayo na syAt / tatra yadi anuvyavasAyAdinA jJAnaM jJAtaM, tadA tena jJAnaprAmANyamapi jJAtame. veti kutaH saMzayaH ? nizcayasya tatpratibandhakatvAt / saMzayazvAnabhyAsadazApannajAne sarvA nubhavasiddho nApalapituM zakyaH / evaJca 'idAla" miti vyavasAyAnantaraM jAyamAnaM "jalamahAnAmi" ityanuvyavasAyajJAnaM viSayIkarotu nAma ? kutastyantu tasya tanniSTapramAtvaviSayIkaraNam pUrvokkasaMzayAnurodhAt / tatazca pUrva jalajJAnaM, tatastadviSayiNI icchA, tato jalapravRttiH, tataH pravRtyA jalaprAptiH / evaM saMvAdipravRttyA jalajJAnaniSThaM pramAsvamanumIyate / prayogazca bhavati-'pUrvotpannaM jalajJAnaM pramA saphalapravRttijanakatvAt yannaivaM tannaivaM yathA zuklAvidaM rajatamityapramA'' evamprakArAnumAnenayAviSayIkriyate pramAtvaM tadeva pramAtve paratastvam (jJaptiparatastvam ) /
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________________ svtHprtHpraamaannyvaadH| 401 ___ lakSaNantu-'jJAnamAtragrAhakasAmagrIbhinnasAmagrIgrAhyatvaM jJAptiparatastvam / idaM jala" miti vyavasAyajJAnaviSayakaM 'jalamahAnAmI"ti mAnasampratyakSamanuvyavasAyajJAnambhavati / tadanuvyavasAyajJAnamAtmAnamapi viSayIkaroti vyavasAyaviSayaka jalamapi viSayIkaroti, tatra pratyakSasyendriyArthasannikarSajanyatvaniyamAnmanorUpendriyeNa samaM teSAM sambandho vaacyH| tatra aAtmamanasovyatayA "dravyayoreva saMyoga" iti nyAyena tayoH saMyogaH sambandhaH, vyavasAyajJAnena saha manasaH saMyuktasamavAyaH sambandhaH, bAhyapadArthena sAkaM manasaH saMyogAdirUpaH laukikaH sambandho bhavituM nArhati tena tasya jalaviSayeNa saha kazcitsambandhovAcyaH, saca "jJAnalakSaNAkhyo'''laukikaH / "idaM jala" mityAkArakaM vyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnameva bAhyajalena manasaH sambandhaH ityarthaH / naca vAcyaM tadvyavasAyajJAnamAtmani samavAyasambandhena vartamAnamapi manasi naiva varttate tasya jJAnAnadhikaraNatvAditi tasmijjJAne manaHsambandhopi nAstyeveti, jJAnalakSaNApadena "sva saMyuktasamavetajJAnasyaiva" vivakSitatvAt / "sva" zabdagrAhyaM manaH, tatsaMyukta prAtmA, tatrAtmani "idaMjala" mityAkArakaM vyavasAyajJAnaM, tacca viSayatAsambandhena jalaniSThaM, samavAyasambandhenAtmaniSThaM, svasaMyuktasamavetasambandhena manoniSThamapIti bhAvaH / ___anayA rItyA anuvyavasAyajJAnotpattihetubhUtA yA manaHsaMyogAdirUpA sAmagrI sA jJAnamAtragrAhakasAmagrIpadenAbhilapyate, tayA pramAtvaM na jJAyate, kintu tadbhinnA yA'numAnAdirUpA sAmagrI tayaiva pramAtvamanumIyate, etadeva pramAtve paratogrAhyatvarUpaM jJapti. paratastvam / jJAnamAtragrAhakasAmagrIbhinnasAmagrI "para" zabdArthaH / jJAnamAtragrAhakasAmagryatiriktakAraNaprayojyatvamutpattiparatastvam / tatra jJAnamAtrotpAdikA sAmagrI prAtmA, manaHsaMyogaH indriyamanumAnAdikaJca / yadi jJAnamAtrotpattihetubhUtasAmagrIta eva jJAne pramAtvaM syAt, tadA sarvaM jJAnamnamaiva syAt, indriyAdisAmagrIto jAyamAnamapi "zuknAvidaM rajata" miti jJAnantvapramaiva tasmAduksAmagrIbhinnakAraNAdeva pramAtvamutpadyate / tadbhinnakAraNaJca guNaH, tadguNajanyatvampramAtve utpattiparatastvam / tathAcoknaM paramamUle-- pratyakSe tu vizeSyeNa vizeSaNavatA samam sannikarSoM guNastu syAdathatvanumitau guNaH / pakSe sAdhyaviziSTe ca parAmarzoM guNo bhavet // zakye sAdRzyabuddhistu bhavedupamitI guNaH / zAbdabodhe yogyatAyAstAtparyasyAthavA pramA // iti / evaJcAprAmAyA api dvividhaM paratasvaJca bodhyam / "doSo'pramAyA janakaH pramAyA ntu guNo bhaved " ityukteH / jJAnamAtrakAraNAtiriktadoSarUpakAraNaprayojyatvamapramAyA mutpattiparatastvam / jJAnamAtragrAhakasAmagrIbhinnasAmagrIgrAhyatvamapramAyAM jJAptapa
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________________ 410 savivRtipramopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvaNyAH [guNagranthe ratastvam / anumAnaprakArazcAyam--pUrvotpannarajatajJAnamapramA niSphalapravRttijanakatvAd yannaivaM tannaivaM yathA prameti saGkSapaH / (mu0) nanu sarveSAM jJAnAnAM yathArthatvAtpramAlakSaNe tadvizeSyakatvaM vizeSaNaM vyartham, nava raGge rajatArthinaH pravRttibhramajanyA na syAt tava mate bhramasyAbhAvAditi vAcyam, tatra hi doSAdhInasya purovartini svata. ntropasthitarajatabhedAgrahasya hetutvAt, satyarajatasthale tu viziSTajJAnasya satvAttadeva kAraNam, astu vA tatrApi bhedAgrahaH sa eva kAraNamiti, nacA'nyathAkhyAtiH sambhavati, rajatapratyakSakAraNarajatasannikarSasyAbhAvAt , raGge rajatabuddharanupapatteriti cenn| (pra. TI.) uktaM pramAlakSaNamasahamAno'khyAtivAdI "prabhAkaraH" zaGkate"nanvi"ti / "yathArthatvAdi"ti-saMvAdipravRttijanakatvAdityarthaH / pramAlakSaNe "tadvizeSyakatve sati" iti vizeSaNaM vyartham = niSphalaM vyAvalyA anyathAkhyAte. rbhaavaadityrthH| idamAkUtakam-bhramasthale naiyAyiko'nyathAkhyAtiM manyate / yadi "tatprakAraka jJAnaM prame"ti lakSaNaM syAt tadAnyathAkhyAtirUpe bhramasthale ( zuktirajatAdau ) uktalakSa. NAtivyAptiH syAt tadvAraNAyoknaM vizeSaNaM dattam / paramanyathAkhyAtireva nAsti nAma kazcitpadArthaH, arthAt "khyAnaM = kathanaM bhAnaM vA khyAti: anyathA prakArAntareNa khyAti: pratItiranyathAkhyAti " riti samAkhyAbalAt anyaprakAravato vastuno'nyaprakA. reNa pratItirevAnyathAkhyAtirityuktaM bhavati / parantu yad vastu yathA bhavati tattathaiva pratIyate nAnyaprakAreNa tasya pratyayaH, jJAnamAtrasya yathArthatvAt tasmAduktaM pramAlakSaNe vizeSaNaM vyarthameveti vadati prabhAkaraH ( pUrvapakSI ) / naiyAyikaH prabhAkaramprati zaGkate-"nanvi" .ti| rajatarthinaH = rajatasaMskAravataH, pravRttiH yA iSTasAdhanatAjJAnajanyA sA bhramajanyA na syAt / tatra hetumAha-"tava mata" ityAdi / bhramasya = anyathAkhyAteH / prabhAkaraH samAdhatte-"tatra hI"ti / tatra = raGgaggocaravisaMvAdirajatArthipravRttau / arthAt puro. vartini raGge idaM rajatam" itijJAnavato rajatArthinaH puruSasya yA niSphalA pravRttirjAtA, na tatra bhavadabhimato bhramo hetuH, kintu tamolobhAdidoSakAraNAt svatantrasaMskAropasthitAnAM rajatAdipadArthAnAM ya: bhedAgrahaH = vivekajJAnAbhAvaH sa tatra-visaM. vAdipravRttau kAraNam / pramAtRgatA lobhAdidoSAH, pramANagatA: pittAdidoSAH, prameyagatAH sAdRzyAdi doSAH, ete trayo doSA yatra bhavanti tatraiva raGgAdiSu padArtheSu rajatAdirUpA buddhirdhamAtmikA jAyata iti tava matam / vastutastu "jJeyAdhInaM jJAna" miti paro niyamo'sti / tada. nena niyamena visaMvAdisthale jJAnaM jJeyAdhInameva syAt, parametAdRzasthale pUrvokkA
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________________ anyathAkhyAtivAdasamarthanam / doSAH raGgarajatayorbhedAgrahamAtramprati hetavaH / natu vastuno'nyathAbhAvampratyapi, tenaiva bhedAgraheNa puruSasya niSphalA pravRttirjAyata iti na raGge rajatArthipravRtyarthamanyathAkhyAti: svIkaraNIyeti prabhAkarAdyakhyAtivAdyAzayaH / atra bhramasthale'khyAtivAdinAmiyaM prakriyA--" idaM rajata mityAdau sarvatraiva bhramasthale timirAdipramANadoSadUSitalocanasya purovartini vizeSyAMzasyAgrahAt sAmAnyAMzaviSayakamidamAkAraM sannikarSamAtrajanyamekaM pratyakSAtmakaM jJAnaM bhavati, lobhAdipra. mAtRdoSasacivasAdRzyAdidoSobuddharajatAdisaMskAramAtrajanyaJca dvitIyaM jJAnaM satyarajaviSayakameva smRtirUpaM jAyate / parantu ubhayoniyoviveko na bhavati yanme jJAnadvayaM jAtamiti / tatra vibhinnaviSayavivekapratispardhI yo'yamekaM jJAnamityavivekaH sa evAtadupapratiSTho bhedAgrahaH, tenaivAnyanAnyabuddhiH / vastutastu na kAcinnAntirasti, prAtisvikaviSaye sarveSAM jJAnAnAM stytvaat| tena "nedaM rajata" mityAdibAdhAnusandhAnena kAntAkarAdau vartamAnasya satyasya rajatasya na svarUpato bAdhaH kintu purovartini saMsargato bAdha iSyate / evamaviveka: arthAt pratyakSAtmakasmaraNAtmakajJAnadvayavivekAbhAva eva bhramakAraNam / ata eva purovartidezAvacchedena zuklirajatAdipadArtheSu puMsAM niSphalA pravRttiriti akhyAtivAdinaH prAbhAkarAH sAGkhyAzcAhuH / "satyarajatasthale vi"ti-satyarajataviSayakapravRttau / viziSTajJAnasya rajatatvaprakArakarajatavizeSyakasya "idaM rajatam" ityAkArasyetyarthaH / kAryakAraNabhAvadvayaka. lpanApekSayA lAghavAt kalpAntaramAha-"astuve"ti / tatrApi-satyarajatagocarapravR. ttAvapi / apinA raGgagocarapravRttiparigrahaH / bhedAgraha:-raGgarajatayoH pratyakSasmaraNAtmakajJAnadvayavivekAbhAvo yathA visaMvAdipravRttau hetuH tathaiva satyarajatasthale'pi bhedajJAnAbhAvaH kAraNamastu, arthAt svasmin svasya bhedAbhAvAdeva rajate rajatabhedAgrahaH satyarajatasthalIyapravRttimprati kAraNam / "nacAnyathAkhyAti"riti / spaSTam / tatra hetumAha - "rajatapratyakSakAraNasye" tyaadi| rajatena saha cakSuHsannikarSoM rajatapratyakSakAraNaM zramasthale rajatameva nAsti kutaH sannikarSaH kutastarAJca pratyakSaM kutastamAJca raGge rajatabuddhiriti bhaavH| jJAnalakSaNAyAH pratyAsatteH kalpanantu gaurvdossdussttmitybhimaanH| iti puurvpkssH| (mu0) satyarajatasthale pravRtti prati viziSTajJAnasya hetutAyAH kluptatvAdanyatrApi tatkalpanAt / naca saMvAdipravRttau tatkAraNaM visaMvAdipravRttau ca bhedAgrahaH kAraNamiti vAcyam, lAghavena pravRttimAtre tasya hetutvakalpanAt / itthaM ca raGge rajatatvaviziSTabuddhayanurodhena zAnalakSaNapratyAsattikalpane'pi na kSatiH phalamukhagauravasyAdoSatvAt / kiJca yatra raGgarajatayorime rajate raGge veti jhAnaM jAtaM tatra na kAraNabAdho'pi / api ca
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvasthAH [ guNamanthe yatra raGgarajatayorime rajataraGge iti jJAnaM tatrobhayatra yugapatpravRttinivRttI syAtAM, raGge raGgabhedagrahe rajate rajatabhedagrahe cAnyathAkhyAtibhayAt, tvanmate doSAdeva raGge rajatabhedAgrahasya rajate raGgabhedAgrahasya ca sattvAt / kiJcAnumiti prati bhedAgrahasya hetutve jala hade vahnivyApyadhUmavadbhedAgrahA danumitirnirAbAdhA / yadi ca viziSTajJAnaM kAraNaM tadA'yogolake vahnivyApyadhUmajJAnamanumityanurodhAdApatitam / seyamubhayataH pAzA rajjuH / itthaM cAnyathAkhyAtI pratyakSameva pramANaM raGgaM rajatatayA'vediSamityanubhavAditi saGkSepaH // 135 // 136 // - 412 lAgha naiyAyiko nirAkaroti " iticenna " iti / satyarajatasthale pravRttimprati = saMvAdipravRttimpratItyarthaH / viziSTajJAnasya = tadvadvizezaSyakatve sati tatprakArakatvarUpasya, klRptatvAt = spaSTasiddhatvAt / anyatrApi = raGgagocararajatArthipravRttAvapi / tatkalpanAtU = viziSTajJAnahetutvakalpanAt / na cAnna mAnAbhAva iti vAcyam " raGge rajatArthipravRtti: iSTapravRttiviSaya viziSTajJAnasAdhyA pravRttitvAt rajate rajatatvaprakArakapravRttivat " ityanumAnasyaiva tatra mAnatvAt / zraprayojakatvamAzaGkate - "nace "ti / pariharati - " ad "ti / saMvAdivisaMvAdibhedena kAryakAraNabhAvadvayamapecya pravRttimAtre viziSTajJAnasyaiva hetutvakalpanAlA ghavenetyarthaH / rajatAMze'pi sannikarSAbhAvAnnAnyathAkhyAtiH sambhavatIti prAbhAkarokaM dUSaNamuddharati - " itthaJceti pravRttimAtramprati viziSTajJAnasya hetutvasiddha cetyarthaH / arthAt raGge rajatvabuddhyanurodhena rajatena saha jJAnalakSaNA pratyAsattirUpo'laukikaH sannikarSaH " catuH saMyukramanaH saMyukrAtmasamavetasmRtiviSayatvarUpo'vazyakalpanIyaH / ayamabhisandhi: -- yatrendriyayogyapadArthena sahendriyasannikarSakAla evAyogya padArthasyApi smaraNaM jAyate tatrendriyasambaddhapadArthasya smRtigocarapadArthasya cAbhinnaM (ekameva ) jJAnaM jAyate iti niyama:, tena smaraNAMze tajjJAnamalaukikasannikarSajanyaM indriyasambandhAMze ca laukikamiti vyavasthA / tathAca prakRte'pi pUrvAnubhavajanyaM "rajatam" ityAkArakaM pratyakSaM jAyate tatrApyanvayavyatirekau staH, zrata eva raGge " iMdaM rajatam" ityAkArakacAkSuSajJAnamprati rajatAnubhavajanyasaMskArajanyA smRtireva kAraNam / zranayA rItyA evaMvidhasthale "catu:saMyukramanaH saMyuktAtmasamavetasmRtijJAnaviSayasvAkhyarUpA" jJAnala kSaNAkhyA pratyAsattiravazyamevAGgIkAryA yathA ca "surabhicandana" mityAdau / anyathA viziSTabuddhirnodayAt evaJcAnyathAkhyAtau na kiJcidvAdhakaM pazyAmaH ityAzayenAha -- "jJAnalakSaNA pratyAsattikalpane'pi na catiriti / " phalamukheti / kAryakAraNabhAmahAtmaphalAtpUrvaM gauravasyA nirNayAt gauravasandehasya cApratibandhakatvAditi bhAvaH / " prakArAntareNa bhramajJAnasyAvazyakatAM darzayati - " ki "ti / " na kAraNabA
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________________ anyathAkhyAtivAdasarmathanam / mr.www.www.wwwxxram....warmmmmmm dho'pI"ti / bhramajJAnakAraNIbhUtajJAnalakSaNApratyAsattibAdhopi netyarthaH / ayaM bhAva:- yantra raNarajatayoH yugapadubhayasannikarSe sati "ime rajate raGge vA" ityAkArakaM jJAnaM jAtam, tatra na rajate rajatabhedagraho navA raGge raGgabhedagraho'sti tatra sati yugapadindriyasannikarSe uknAkAre jJAne na kiJcidvAdhakam / rajatatvena raGgatvena vA samaM saMyuktasamavAyasya satvAt / tAdRzaJca jJAnaM nobhayAMze pramAtmakaM vizeSaNavadvizeSya. sannikarSarUpapramAsAmagrathabhAvAt / kintvAMzikameva pramAtvam , tasmAdetAdRzasthale nirvAhAyAvazyamanyathAkhyAtireSTavyA / svasiddhAntasya puSTyai akhyAtivAdaM nirakurvan anyathAkhyAtivAdI vicArAntaramutthApayati-"apice"ti / "iti jJAnamiti / ubhayatraiva viparItaM jJAnaM jAtamityarthaH / yugapatpravRttinivRttI-ekakAlAvacchedenaiva rajate raGge ca pravRttinivRttI syAtAmityarthaH / tatra hetuM darzayati-"raGge rnggbhedgrh"ityaadi| "doSAdave"ti / tvanmate nyAyAbhimatabhramasthalAbhiSikabhedAgrahaM prati doSasya hetu. tvAditi bhaavH| nanu-raGge rajatabhedAgrahaprayojakadoSasya pratibandhakatvAnna raGge nivRttiH, evaM rajate raGga bhedAgrahaprayojakadoSasya pratibandhakatvAnna rajate pravRttiriti kathamakhyAtivAdanaye yugapatpravRttinivRttyorApAdanamityata Aha-"ki"ti / bhedAgrahasya = vyApyavanedAgrahasyetyarthaH / anumiteirnirAbAdhA = anyathAkhyAtirUpAnumitirnirAbAdhetyarthaH / bhedAgraharUpakAraNasattvAditi bhaavH| ayamabhiprAyaH-bho ! akhyAtivAdin ! bhavanmate anumitijJAnamprati vyApyavanedAgraho heturasti ? viziSTajJAnaM veti vikalpadvayam / Aye pakSe vahnivyApyadhUmavatparvatabhedAgrahAt "hRdo vahnimAn" ityAkArA 'nyathAkhyAtirUpAnumiti: syAt / yadyetaddoSaparijihIrSayA dvitIyaH pakSaH svIkriyate tadA "ayogolakaM vahnimat" ityAkArAnumityanurodhAt arthAt "vahnivyApyadhUmavadayogolakam" ityAkArakAnyathAkhyAtirUpaparAmarzAtmakaviziSTajJAnavavazyamevAGgIkartavyaM bhaviSyatIti seyamubhayataHpAzA rajjuH / vistarastu matpraNIte "anAditave" draSTavyaH / upasaMharati-'itthaJce"ti / * bhedAgahaH, asaMsargAgrahaH, asambandhAgraha iti paryAyAH / + tatratya eSa sAra:-yatra rajvAdau sarpAdibhrAntidhiyaH samutpadyante tatra vAdinAmaneke pakSAH santi / zUnyavAdimAdhyamikAnAmasatrakhyAtiH / pnnikvaadiyogaacaaraannaamaatmkhyaatiH| naiyAyikAnAmanyathAkhyAtiH / sAGkhyAnAM prabhAkarANAJca akhyAti:, aupaniSadAnAmanirvacanI. ykhyaatiH| zunyavAdinAmayamAzayaH-yacchUnyamevaikaM tattvam bhAvasya vinAzAvinAmAvitvAt , tadatyantAsata eva sarpasya rajjudeze pratItirnatu sato'nyatrAnyaprakArA pratItiH / vijJAnavAdinastu kSaNika vijJAnameva tattadviSayAkAramavabhAsate tadeva cAtmA / tasyaiva bAhyaghaTapaTAdyAkA.
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________________ 414 savivRtiprabhopetAyA mpAyasiddhAnsamujhAvalyA: [guNAnye pratyakSameva pramANam="raoN rajatatayA'vediSam" ityAkArakaM pratyakSamanuvyavasAyAtmakami. tyrthH| 'sakSepaH" iti / vidyamAne'pi bhedagrahe zrAhAryapratyakSotpAdAdicchAyA uttejakatvaM vAcyam / icchAnAmuttejakatvAnurodhena cAnumititvAdInAmeva kAryatAvacchedakatvAt / pravRttitvAvacchinnamprati bhedagrahAbhAvatvena pRthakkAraNatve gauravApatyA viziSTajJAnatvena hetutA kalpanIyeti visaMvAdipravRttyanurodhenAnyathAkhyAtiAreti bhAvaH // 135,136 // (kA0) vyabhicArasyAgraho'pi sahacAragrahastathA / heturvyAptigrahe tarkaH kacicchaGkAnivartakaH // 137 / / (mu0) pUrva vyAptiruktA tadgrahopAyastu na darzita ityatastaM darzayati-vyabhicArasyeti / vyabhicArAgrahaH * sahacAragrahazca vyApti ravat rajjau sarpAkAratayAvabhAsanamityAtmabhUtasya vijJAnasyaiva khvAtirbhAnaM kathanaM vetyevamAtmakhyAtimAhuH / naiyaayikaanaamnythaakhyaativaadH| sa ca dviprakAraH -vilAdipradeze satyasyaiva sarpasya doSasAmarthyAt purovartini pradeze bhAnamityeka: pkssH| naca vAcyaM doSA: sAmarthya nighnanti nataddIpayanti pittakaphAdidoSairjATharAgnermAndhadarzanAt tannirdoSAnnetrAvyavahinaviprakRSTapadArthasyApi bhAna na bhavati, kimu vaktavyaM timirAdidoSAkrAntA'tiviprakRSTadezavatisarpAdipadArthAnAM purovartini deze bhAnamiti, ? kacidoSeNa sAmarthyAdhikyasyApi darzanAt / yathA bhassantakAdirogeSu pittAdhikyena jATharAgmedIptiM pazyAmaH, tasmAdviprakRSTadezasthitasyaiva satya sAdeH purovartirajvAdideze bhaanmityekvidhaanythaakhyaatiH| cintAmaNikArAdinanyanaiyAyikAH taddharmAbhAvavati padArthe doSAdisAcivyAt taddharmavatayA bhAnamevAnyathAkhyAtirityAhuH / akhyAdivAdinAM mataM mUle darzitaprAyam / vedAntinastu -yadi rajjudeze'tyamasan sarpaH tarhi bandhyAputravanna bhAtipathamavataret , yadi ca bilAdipradezavatsannava tarhi adhiSThAnabhUtarajjUsAkSAtkArottaraM "nAyaM sarpa" iti jJAnena tasya bAdho na bhavet nahi satyavastuno zAnabAdho dRSTacara:, nApi ca rajjUsarpasya sadasave dharmoM, ekasmindharmiNi tayoyorvirodhAt, tasmAtsatvenAsattevana sadasattvAbhyAJca vaktumazakyatayA pratItibAdhAnyathAnupapattyA bhanivarcanIyasyaiva sAderbhAnaM khyAtirityanirvacanIyakhyAtirityAhuH / khyAtInAM kaThinAH sAdhakabAdhakayuktayo'dvaitasiddhayAdigrantheSu matpraNItAyAM "vedAntatattvasamIkSAyA "nca bAhulyena prpnycitaaH| anyathAkhyAtivAdastu anyathAkhyAtivAde gadAdharabhaTTapraNIte savistaraM nirUpito'sti / mayAtra kevalaM bAlabuddhivRddhaye paricayamAnaM dattamiti zivam / kecittu avinAmAvaM ( vyAptisambandham ) tAdAtmyatadutpattinibandhanamAnAGgamAhuH arthAt yasya yema tAdAtmyaM, yasya vA yata utpattistayorevA'vinAbhAvo natu sahacaritamAtrayoH /
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________________ nyaaptigrhopaayH| 49 grahe kAraNam / vyabhicAragrahasya vyAptigrahe pratibandhakatvAtsadabhAvaH kaarnnmityrthH| evamanvayavyatirekAbhyAM sahacAragrahasyApi hetutA / bhUyoda. rzanaM tuna kAraNaM vyabhicArAsphUrtI sakRddarzane'pi kvacidvayAptigrahAt kvacidvayabhicArazaGkAvidhUnanadvArA bhUyodarzanamupayujyate / yatra tu bhUyodazanAdapi zaGkA nApaiti tatra vipkssbaadhktrko'pekssitH| tathAhi / vahnivirahiNyapi dhUmaH syAditi yadyAzakA bhavati tadA sa vahnidhUmayoH kArya: kAraNabhAvastha pratisandhAnAnivartate / yadyayaM vahnimAna syAttadA dhUmavAnna syAtkAraNaM vinA kAryAnutpatteH / yadi ca kacitkAraNaM vinA kArya bhaviSyati tadA'hetuka eva bhaviSyatIti tatrApyAzaGkA bhavettadA sA vyaaghaataadpsaarnniiyaa| yadi kAraNaM vinA kArya syAttadA dhUmArtha vaDhestaptyarthe bhojanasya vA niyamata upAdAnaM tavaiva na syAditi / yatra svata evaM zaGkA nAvatarati tatra na tarkApekSApIti tadidamuktaM tarkaH kvacicchaGkAnivartaka iti / 137 // vividho hyarthaH pratyakSaH parokSazca / tatra yo buddhau sAkSAdAtmIyarUpaM nivezayati sa pratyakSaH, parokSastu buddhau sAkSAtsvarUpopadhAnasAmarthyarahito'yuktapratipattizca / natvanyadarzane'nyakalpanA yuktA'tiprasaGgAt / naca vAcyaM nAntarIyakatvenAnyopi anyaM gamayediti, yataH sa pratibaddhasvabhAvo yadrupo jJAta: tathAvidhasannidhAnaM sUcayet / pratibandhazca darzanamAtrAdavaseya: syAt, tathA sati 'sa zyAmo mitrAtanayatvAt paridRzyamAnamitrAtanayastomavad" ityapyanumAnaM syAt / ihApi vartate darzanAdarzane / tasmAt tAdAtmyatadutpattinibandhana eva pratibandhaH / uktaJca kAryakAraNabhAvAdvA svabhAvAdvA niyAmakAt / avinAbhAvaniyamo'darzanAna na darzanAt // iti / atra bramaH-satyaM yatkiJcitvacid dRSTaM tasya yatra pratibandhaH tadvidaH (pramAtuH ) tasya tadgamakaM tatretyanujAnImaH / paraM sa eva tu pratibandho na tAvadutpattimAtrAdhInaH / anumimate syanumAtAro rasAdanyadpaM rasasamAnakAlaM nacAnayorasti kAryakAraNabhAvaH tAdAtmyaM vA, tasmAdavya- . micaritasambandha eva pratibandhaH / so'yaM kAryakAraNayorvA syAt tAdAtmyavatorvA syAdanyayorvA yayoH kayozciditi na tanmAtragraho yuktH| ayamabhisandhiH -yasya hi yena tAdAtmyam , sa tasya heturiti nAyaM niyama: vRkSo'yaM ziMzapA ziMzapeyaM vRkSa iti vRkSatvazizapAtvayostAdAmye samAne'pi vRkSatvasya zizapAtvAhetutvAt / nApi yasya yat kArya tasya talliGgamiti niyamaH, dhUmavattipArthivatvasya vanhikAryatve'pi dhUmavattadahetutvAt / nApyarthAntaramarthAntarasya heturiti niyamaH dhUmasyArthAntaratve'pi rAsamAdihetutvAbhAvAt / kintu "vastusvabhAvAt yo hi yena prativaH san tadbhAve bhavati, tadabhAve ca na bhavati sa eva tasya hetuH, tasyaiva ca sahacAragraho vyAptigrahopAya" iti sArvatriko niyamaH, na tatra kaarytvkaarnntvsNyogsmvaaytaadaatmyaadeHprveshH| tAvataiva sarvatra nirvAhasammave tatpravezasyAkincitkaratvAt / uktazca prazastapAdasadmahe
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvasyAH [guNagranthe (pra. TI.) anumitiprakaraNe vyAptirutA tadgrahopAyamatrAha-paramamUle. 'vyabhicArasye"ti / hetusatve sAdhyAbhAvo vyabhicAraH tasya graho jJAnam , sahacAraH hetunA saha sAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM tasya graho jJAnam, etadvayaM vyAptigrahe hetu: kaarnnmityrthH| vyabhicAro hi vyAptivighaTako bhavati ataH kAraNakoTau tadabhAvasyAdaraH / vyabhicAragraha iva vyabhicArazaGkApi vyAptigrahaM pratibandhAtItyatastannirAkaraNopAyamAha-"tarka" iti / zaGkAnivartaka:-jyabhicArazaGkAnivartaka ityartha iti vyAkhyAtA kaarikaa| vyabhicArAgrahasya vyAptigrAhakatAmupapAdayati-mUle "vybhicaaraagrhsye"ti| sahacAragrahasyApi tAmupapAdayati-"evami"ti "anvyvytirekaabhyaam"ti| "tattadvanyAdisatve tattadbhUmAdisatvam, tattadvanyAyabhAve tatta mAyabhAva" ilyAkArakAnvayavyatirekadvArA sahacArajJAnasyApi vyAptigrAhakatvamiti bhaavH| yadyapyatra-dhUmAdisatve vahnayAdhasattvam , vahnAdyabhAva dhUmAdyabhAve ityevaM sahacAraH pradaryaH tathApi samanyAptijJAnAya tattadvAhnayAdestattaddhRmAderupAdAnamiti bodhyam / kecittu bhUyodarzanaM vyAptijJAnamprati kAraNaM manyante tadrUSayati-"bhUyodarzananvi "ti / vyatirekavyabhicAramAha-"sakRddarzanepI"ti / kathaM tarhi prAkkanairbhU yodarzanasyopayogo mata ityata Aha-"kvacidvayabhicArazaGke"ti / bhUyodarzanasyAhetutve'pi kvacitprayojakatayA tadAdara iti bhAvaH / _ "yatra yantra pArthivatvaM tatra tatra lohalekhyatvam" iti bhUyodarzane'pi kvacidvajrahIrakAdau vyabhicArazaGkodayAttathokkiriti jJeyam / kAryamAnamprati pratibandhakAbhAvasya kAraNatvamiti niyamAt yatraikavAraM sahacArajJAne vyabhicArazaGkA nApaiti tatra bhUyodarzanasyopayoga iti tu rahasyam / parantu yadi bhUyodarzanAdapi doSamAhAtmyAt zaGkA nApagacchati tatra tarkasyApyapekSA ityAha--'bAdhakatarko'pekSita"iti / tadetaddarzayati--"tathAhI'ti / zaGkAkAraM darzayati-"kvacidvahnivirahiNyapI"ti / pratisandhAnAn = jJAnAt vicArAditi yAvat / "yadyayami"ti--ayam = dhUmavAn parvataH / tathAca "dhUmo yadi vahivyabhicArI syAt vahnijanyo na syAdi"ti tarkasya pariniSThita AkAraH / unamartha vizadayati--"yadice"ti / ayaM bhAvaH--yadi prathamazaGkAnivRttau puna: kazcicchaGketa "yatkAraNaM vinaiva kArya kuto na manyeta" iti, tadA sA vyAghAtarUpeNa takaiNa vAraNIyA / prathamA tu kAryakAraNabhAvabhaGgaprasaGgAtmakena takaNa vAritA / dvitIyA vyAghAtAkhyena bAdhyeti bhAvaH / vyAghAtAkhyatarkAkAraM darzayati -"yadi hI"ti / anumeyena sambaddhaM prasiddhaJca tadanvite / tadabhAve ca nAstyeva talliGgamanumApakama // iti / prapaJcastu nyAyavAttikatAtparthaTIkAdibhyo'vaseyaH /
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________________ tarkI, upAdhizca / 517 wwwmarwmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm nanu tarpha prati jyApyApAdakavattAjJAnaM kAraNam , tatra vyAptijJAnapratibandhakammabhicArazaGkAnivartakastarko'pekSitaH, evaM punarapapyanavasthaiva syAdata Aha-"ya"ti / svata eva-zaGkAsAmagrIvirahAdeva / "na tarkApetA" ityanantaram "to nAnavasthe" tyupariSThAyojyam / evaJca sarvatra na tarkApekSeti bhAvaH / idamatra bodhyam-vyApyAropeNa vyApakAropastarkaH / evamAhAryAropavizeSaH "tarkayAmi" ityanubhavAjjijJAsAvizeSanivartako mAnasatvavyApyo jAtivizeSastakaH / saca sAmAnyato dvividho viSayaparizodhaka: vyAptigrAhakazceti / prAyo yathA-"nirvahita syAnimo'pi syAt" arthAt parvate yadi vahirna syAttarhi dhUmo'pi na syAt / anena tarkeNa parvate vahirUpaviSayasya parizuddhiH yato'nna vanyabhAvo gyApyaH, dhUmAbhAva vyApakaH / jalavade vanyabhAvo vartate'ta eva tatra dhUmAbhAvopi, na caivaM parvate / yadi tatra jalada iva vanyabhAvo bhavet tadA dhUmAbhAva: syAnatvevaM tasmAd dhUmadarzanena matrAnirastIti vAdI tarkeNa jayyo bhavati / dvitIyo yathA-"dhUmo yadi vahivyabhicArI syAt tarhi vahnijanyo na syaat"| evaM nyabhicArazaGkAnivRttidvArA anumaanprmaannaanugraahkstrkH| tathAca pAramarSa sUtram-avijJAtato'rthe kAraNopapatti. tastatvajJAnArthamUhastaH (nyA0 1 / 1 / 40) sAyaM tarkaH paJcavidhaH-AtmAzrayAnyonyAzrayacakrakAnavasthAtadanyavAdhitArthaprasaGgabhedAt / svasya svAgekSitatve'niSTaprasaGga prAtmAzrayaH / sacotpattisthitijJaptidvArA vedhA / yathA -(kramazaH) yadyayaM ghaTa etaddhaTajanyaH syAt etadghaTAnadhikaraNottarakSaNavartI na syAt / yadyayaM ghaTa etadghaTavRttiH syAt etadghaTavyApyo na syAt / yadyayaM ghaTa etadghaTajJAnAbhinnaH syAt jJAnasAmagrIjanyaH syAt iti sarvatrApAdyam / tadapecyApekSitatvanibandhano'niSTaprasaGgo'nyonyAzrayaH / so'pi pUrvavatredhA / tadapecayApacyApekSitatvanibandhano'niSTaprasaGgazcakrakam / asyApi pUrvavatrUviSyam / anvsthitprmpropaadhiinaamnissttprnggo'nvsthaa| tadanyabAdhitArthaprasaGgastu nyAptigrAhaka eva / prathamopasthitatvotsargavinigamanAvirahitvarUpasAdharmyAttathA byabahAra iti sakSepaH // 137 // (kA0) sAdhyasya vyApako yastu hetoravyApakastathA / sa upAdhirbhavettasya niSkarSo'yaM pradarzyate // 138 // (pra0 TI0) prasaGgasaGgatyopAdhi nirUpayati-paramamUle "sAdhyasyeti / yaH sAdhyasya dhUmAdeApakaH "yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatrAdvaindhanasaMyoga" iti jyApteH / tathA hetoH sAdhanasya vanhyAderavyApakaH "yatra yatra vahnistatra sarvatrAndhasaMyoga" iti niyamasyAbhAvAt sa upAdhiH upAdhinAmako vyAptipratibandhako dhrmH| tathAca"sAdhyavyAkapatve sati sAdhanAvyApakatva" mupAdhalakSaNamuktaM bhavati /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [ guNagranthe ( mu0 ) idAnIM parakIyavyAptigrahapratibandhArthamupAdhiM nirUpayati-sAdhyasyeti / sAdhyatvAbhimatavyApakatve sati sAdhanatvAbhimatAvyApakatvamupAdhirityarthaH / nanu sa zyAmo mitrAtanayatvAdityatra zAkapAkajanyatvaM nopAdhiH syAttasya sAdhyavyApakatvAbhAvAcchayA matvasya ghaTAdAvapi sattvAt evaM vAyuH pratyakSaH pratyakSasparzAzrayatvAdityatrodbhUtarUpavatvaM nopAdhiH syAtpratyakSatvasyAtmAdiSu sacvAttatra ca rUpAbhAvAt, evaM dhvaMso vinAzI janyatvAdityatra bhAvatvaM nopAdhiH syAdvinAzitvasya prAgabhAve'pi sattvAttatra ca bhAvatvAbhAvAditi cenna, yaddharmAvachinna sAdhyavyApakatvaM taddharmAvachinna sAdhanAvyApakatvamityarthe tAtparyAt / mitrA tanayatvAvacchinna zyAmatvasya vyApakaM zAkapAkajatvaM tadavacchinnasAdhanAvyApakaM ca / evaM pakSadharmavahirdravyatvAvacchinna pratyakSatvasya vyApaka mudbhUtarUpavam bahirdravyatvAvacchinna sAdhanasyAvyApakaM ca, evaM dhvaMso vinAzI janyatvAdityatra janyatvAvacchinna sAdhyavyApakaM bhAvatvam / saddhetau tu etA zo dharmo nAsti yadavacchinnasya sAdhyasya vyApakaM tadavacchinnasya sAdhanasya cAvyApakaM kiJcitsyAt / vyabhicAriNi tUpAdhyadhikaraNaM yatsAdhyAdhikaraNaM yaccApAdhizUnyaM sAdhyavyabhicArAdhikaraNaM tadamyataratvAvacchinnasya sAdhyasya vyApakatvaM sAdhanasya cAvyApakatvamupAdherantataH saMbhavatIti // 138 // 418 (pra0TI ) siddhiviSayatvarUpasya sAdhyasya siddhijanakasvarUpasya ca sAdhanatvasya sopAdhAvabhAvAnmUlakArikAlakSaNe truTiM matvA tatrAbhimatapadanivezaM karoti - " sAdhya tvAbhimate 'ti / uktalakSaNasyAvyAptimAzaGkate - " nanviti / " sa zyAma' iti / kAcinmitrA nAmnI kalyANI strI putradvayamajIjatat, ekadA tIrAdizubhra bhojanA gauravarNam, zranyadA zAkabhojanA satI zyAmavarNam / tadatra gauravarNastatpadArthaH pakSaH | dinakarabhaTTastu - kAkaH zyAmo mitrAtanayatvAdityAdAvityartha iti vyAkarot tacci - msyam, tatra mitrAtanayatvahetoH svarUpAsiddheH upAdhilakSya bahirbhUtatvAt / parantu kAkAhamake pakSa svarUpAsiddhopyayaM hetuH zyAmatvarUpasAdhyAbhAvavati mitrAyA aSTame putre vartamAnavanmitrAtanayatvavyabhicAryapItyAdi * vijJaiH svayaM vivecyam / dr sAdhyAvyApakatvasupapAdayati - " zyAmatvasyeti / zrayamAzayaH - yatra yatra zyAmatvaM tatra tatra zAkapAkajanyatvaM na ghaTate, ghaTAdau kokilAdiSu ca zyAmatvasya saves pizAkapAkajanyatvAbhAvAt / evaM sAdhanAvacchinnasAdhyavyApakopAdhAvavyAptiM nirUpya pakSadharmAvacchinnasAdhyavyApako pAdhAvavyAptimAha - " evaM vAyuriti / " "L * svarUpA'siddhisaGkIrNavyabhicArI, saGkIrNavAdhAdivaditi bhAvaH / yatra yatra
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________________ upaadhiH| pratyakSasvaM tatra tatra udbhUtarUpavatva" miti na ghaTate AtmAdiSu pratyakSatvasatve'pi udbhUtarUpavattvAbhAvAt / sthalAntare upAdhAvavyAptiM darzayati-"evaM dhvaMsa"iti / " yatra yatra vinAzitvaM tatra tatra bhAvatva" miti na ghaTate prAgabhAve vinAzitvasattve'pi bhAvatvaM nAsti yataH, ityupAdhilakSaNAvyAptireSu sthaleSu bodhyeti zaGkAgranthArthaH / vivakSitArthaM pradarzayan avyAptIH pariharati-" iti cenna" ityAdinA / __"yaddharmAvacchinne"ti-yAdRzadharmaviziSTasAdhyena sahopAdheH sahacAraH tAdRzadharmaviziSTahetunA saha vyabhicAro'vazyambhAvI upAdhitvaprayojakostItISTamasmAkam / etadeva svayaM spaSTIkaroti mUle "mitrAtanayatvAvacchinnazyAmatvasye" tyAdinA / sAmAnAdhikaraNyena minnAtanayatvAvachinnazyAmatvasya vyApakaM zAkapAkajanyatvam , tAdAsmyena mitrAtanayatvAvacchinnamitrAtanayatvarUpasAdhanasyAvyApakanceti naivAvyAptiH / evameva "evaM pakSadharmabahi dravyatvAvachinne" tyAdAvapi parihAraprakAro bodhyaH / zuddhasAdhyavyApakasthale tu nAvyAptilezo'pi / tathAhi-'dhUmavAnvanhe" rityatra "AtendhanasaMyoga" upAdhiH / kathamiti cet ? ucyate-ArdradhanasaMyogo hi "yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatrA.ndhanasaMyoga" iti sAdhyasya vyApako bhUtvApi "yatra yatra vahniH tatra tatrAndaindhanasaMyoga" iti sAdhanasahacAranyabhicArI bhavati taptAyaHpiNDe vahnisatvapi aanendhnsNyogaabhaavaat / ___ sarvazvAyamupAdhiH sAdhyasamavyAptaH / kadAcit kutracitsAdhyAdAdhakadezavRttitayA viSamavyApto'pi bhavati / " yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatra zrAde'ndhanasaMyogaH yatra yatra zrAdrendhanasaMyogaH tatra tatra dhUma" iti sAdhyasamavyAptaH / "bhAvatva" copAdhiSimanyAptaH / evaM ythaaythmuuhym| ___ upAdhisthalavaizathAyAha-"saddhatAvi"ti / "vahnimAn dhUmAt" ityAdisaddhetAvityarthaH / spaSTamanyat / "vyabhicAriNi tvi"ti-'dhUmavAn vahne" rityAdau upAdhyadhikaraNaM = parvatamahAnasAdi yat sAdhyAdhikaraNaM = dhUmAderadhikaraNaM, yaccopAdhizUnyaM = AndhanasaMyogarUpopAdhirahitaM ayogolakAdi, sAdhyavyabhicArAdhikaraNaM = sAdhyasya dhUmAdeyoMhetunA vanhyAdinA saha vyabhicAraH arthAt sAdhyaM vihAyApi vanhyAderayogolakAdAvavasthitiH tadanyatarAvacchinnasya sAdhya sya = parvatAyogolakA. nyatarasvaviziSTasya dhUmAdeH sAdhyasya, vyApakatvaM = sAdhyasamAnAdhikaraNAtyantAbhAvApratiyogitvaM, sAdhanasya = vanhyAdezca avyApakatvaM = sAdhanavanniSThAtyantAbhAvapratiyo. gitvaM, antataH = tAdRzadharmAntarasyAsphUtau upAdheH sambhavatItyata evaitAdRza upAdhiH "zuddhasAdhyavyApaka" iti ucyata iti zeSaH / idantu bodhyam-yatra yatropAdhirApatet tatra sarvatra tatparizuddhyarthamupAdhivya. tirekeNa sAdhyanyatireko'numAtavyaH / tasminnanumIyamAne cet punarapi kazcidupAdhirAga
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________________ 42. savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvazyAH [guNagranthe cchet tadA pUrvodbhAvitaHso'nupAdhimantavyaH, hetuzca nirupAdhikaH sAdhyasAdhanakSamaH / anodAharaNam-"vivAdAdhyAsitaM jagat kartajanyaM kAryatvAd ghaTavat" isyAstikAnAM vaidikAnAmIzvarasAdhakAnumAnam / atra nAstikA "zarIrajanyatvamupAdhi" rityA. cakSate / saca sapakSe sAdhyavyApakaH pakSe ca sAdhanAvyApakaH / arthAt " yantra yantra karttaanyatvaM tatra zarIrajanyatva" mityasti sAdhyavyApakatA ghaTAdau, yatra yatra kAryatvaM tatra zarIrajanyatvamiti vaktuM na zakyate / pate jagati kAryatvasattve'pi zarIrajanyavAbhAvAdi. tyasti sAdhamAvyApakatA / etatparIkSArtham "vimataM ( jagat ) kartRjanyaM na bhavati zarIrajanyavAbhAvAd vyomavat" iti nAstikamatAnurodhena upAdhyabhAvena sAdhyAbhAvAnumAne kriyamANe "prAgabhAvApratiyogitva" mupAdhiH / saca yatra yatra kartRja. nyavAbhAvaH tatra tatra (prAgabhAvApratiyogitvaM) zarIrajanyatvAbhAva ityAkAze sarva sammatasvAt sAdhyasya vyApakaH, pakSe ca jagati zarIrajanyatvAbhAve satyapi kartRjanya. vAbhAvAbhAvAt (prAgabhAvApratiyogisvAbhAvAt ) sAdhanasyAdhyApaka iti / tasmAdvaidikAnumAne dIyamAna: "zarIrajanyatva" mityupAdhiranupAdhireva mantavyaH / evamabhyatrapyUmam // 13 // (kA0) sarve sAdhyasamAnAdhikaraNAH syuruupaadhyH| hetorekAzraye yeSAM svasAdhyavyabhicAritA // 13 // (mu0) ata eva lakSyamapyUpAdhisvarUpametadanusAreNa darzayatisarvaiti / svamupAdhiH svaM ca sAdhyaM ca svasAdhye tayorvyabhicAritetyarthaH // 136 // (pra0 TI0 ) "ata eve"ti / yaddharmIvacchinnatvaghaTitanirukkalakSaNasya tAtparyaviSayatvAdeva / etadanusAreNa upAdherniSkarSamAha-paramamUle "sarva" iti / yeSAmupAdhInAM hetoH sAdhanasya ekAzraye yasminkasmiMzcidapyadhikaraNe svasAdhyanyabhicAritA - svasya sAdhyasya ca vyabhicAritA nAma sAdhanavaniSThAtyantAbhAvapratiyogitvaM, te sarva upAdhayaH sAdhyasamAnAdhikaraNaH sAdhyavadvatyantAbhAvApratiyoginaH syuH, sAdhyAdhikaraNavRttayo bhavantItyarthaH / svasya sAdhyamiti SaSThItatpuruSabhramaM jyAvartayitumAha-mukkAvalyA "svnyce"ti| * yathAvRttyA yasya sAdhanasya sAdhyaM pave vyAvartate sa dharmastatra hetopAdhiH / saca dharmaH katamo bhavati ? yasya vyAvRttiH saadhysaadhnsmbndhvirodhinii| yathA zrAdaindhanasaMyogavazvaM vahnimattve / vyAvarttate hi tadvAvRtyA dhUmavattvaM taptAya:piNDe / vyAvarttate ca bhAvatvavyAvRttyA dhvaMse jnysvaanitytvsmbndhH| zAkapAkajatvavyAvRttyA zyAmatvamaitrAtanayatvayoH sambandhazca / pakSadharmatAbalAcca bhanityatvazyAmatvAbhAvayoH paryavasAnam / tathA vAyAvudbhUtarUpavattvaM vyAvarttamAnaM dravyatve saki pratyakSatvaM nivartayat pratyakSatvAbhAvamAdAya siddhayatIti sarvatra pakSe sAdhyAbhAvAsiddhyA
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________________ upAdhiprayojanam / (kA0) vyabhicArasyAnumAnamupAdhestu prayojanam / (mu0) upAdherdUSakatAbIjamAha-vyabhicArasyeti / upAdhivyabhidhAreNa hetau sAdhyavyabhicArAnumAnamupAdheH prayojanamityarthaH / tathAhi / yatra zuddhasAdhyavyApaka upAdhistatra zuddhanaiva upAdhivyabhicAreNa sAdhyavyabhicArAnumAmam / yathA dhUmavAn vahnarityAdau vahnidhUmavyabhicArI, tadvayApakAndhanasaMyogavyabhicAritvAditi / vyApakavyabhicAriNo vyApyavyabhicArAvazyakatvAt / yatra tu kizciddharmAvacchinnasAdhyavyApaka upAdhistatra taddharmavati upAdhivyabhicAraNa sAdhyavyabhicArAnumAnam / yathA sa zyAmo mitrAtanayatvAdityAdau mitrAtanayatvaM zyAmatvavyabhicAri, mitrAtanaye zAkapAkajatvavyabhicAritvAditi / bAdhAnunnItapakSatarastu sAdhyavyApakatAprAhakapramANAbhAvAtsvavyAghAtakatvAcca nopAdhiH / bAghonItastUpAdhirbhavatyeva / yathA vanhiranuSNaH kRtakatvAdityAdau pratya- . kSeNa vahnAvuSNatvagrahe vanhItaratvamupAdhiH / yatra tUpAdheH sAdhyavyApakatA sandihyate sa sndigdhopaadhiH| pakSeturastu sandigdhopAdhirapi nogAvanIyaH kathakasampradAyAnurodhAn / kecittu satpratipakSAtthApanamupAdhiphalam / tathAhi / ayogolakaM dhUmavadvahnarityAdAvayogAlakaM dhUmAbhAvavadAi~ndhanA sAdhyasAdhanasambandhAbhAvosti / ata eva sAdhanAvacchinnAdau sAdhanavyApako'pyupAdhi: yatra pakSAvRttihetuH / yathA-"kArakA pRthivI kaThinasaMyogavattvAt" ityatrAnuSNazItasparzavatvamupAdhiH / naca svarUpAsiddhireva tatra doSaH, sarvatropAdherdUSaNantarasaGkarAt / etena bAdhAnunnItapakSataratvasyo. pAdhitvaM nirastam , svavyAghAtakatvena tavyatirekasya sAdhyAvyAvartakatvAditi kusumAJjali. prakAzaH / ata eva kusumAjalAvapi tRtIyastabake "taddharmabhUtA hi vyAptirjavAkusumaraktateka sphaTike sAdhanAbhimate cakAstIpAtyudhirasAvucyate / tadidamAhu: anye paraprayuktAnAM vyAptInAmupajIvakAH / taiITairapi naiveSTA byApakAMzAvadhAraNA // iti / evaJca "taddharme"tyAdinA bhAcAryeNopAdheranvarthatvamuktam / yaddho'nyatra bhAsate sa evopAdhipadavAcyA bhavati, yathA javAkusumaM ( lauhityaM ) sphaTike / tathA yadvRttivyApyatvaM sAdhanatvAbhi. mate bhAsate sa dharmastatra hetAvupAdhiriti samavyApte upAdhipadaM mukhyaM viSamavyApte tu saadhynyaapktvaadigunnyogaadgaannmityrthH| 'anyetvi"ti kArikAyA: "ye sopAdhayaste paraprayuktAnAmupA. dhiprayuktAnAM vyAptInAmupajIvakAH, taiH sopAdhimirhetubhiH pakSe nizcitairapi na sAdhyavyApakasya sidirityrthsaarH|
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________________ 422 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvazyA: guNamanye bhAvAditi satpratipakSasambhavAt / itthaM ca sAdhanavyApako'pi kcidupaadhiH| yathA kArakA pRthivI kaThinasaMyogavavAdityAdAvanuSNAzItaspazavasvam / na cAtra svarUpAsiddhireva dUSaNamiti vAcyam, sarvatropAdherdUSaNAntarasAkaryAt / atra ca sAdhyavyApakaH pakSAvRttirupAdhirityAhuH // (pra0 TI0 ) upAdhiphalamAha-kArikAyAM 'vyabhicArasye"ti / tadvivRNoti -muktAvalyA "upAdhivyabhicAraNe"ti / yathA caitattathA ghaTayitvA darzayitumAha -"yo"ti / udAharati-"yathe"ti / niyamazarIramAha-"vyApakavyabhicAriNa"iti / zuddhasAdhyavyApakopAdheH phalaM darzayitvA dharmAntarAvacchinnasAdhyavyApakopAdhivyabhicAradvArA sAdhyanyabhicAraprakAraM pratijAnIte-"yatratvi"ti / udAharaNena drshyti-"ythe"ti| "mitrAtanayatvAdi"ti-mitrAnAmrI kAcid yoSidAsIt tasyAM vipatpAtAduttamAhArAlAbhena zAkAdyAhArapariNativazAt sapta sutA: zyAmavarNAH saJAtAH pazcAtsudiSTodaye sampadupagamAduttamAhAralAbhena aSTamo gauravarNaH putra utpanaH / tasmizAkapAkajasvAbhAvAt sAdhanAvyApakatvaM suspaSTameveti / anayA rItyA'nyatrApi bodhym| nanvanumAnamapramANaM sarvatra "paretaratva" rUpopAdheH sattvAt / tathAhi-pakSa sAdhyasandehAt pakSAtirikta sarvatra sAdhyavyApakatvasya sattvAcetyAzaGkAyAM siddhAntamAha -"bAdhAnunnIte"ti / bAdhadoSAsahakRtapatretaratvarUpadharmasya tu na kvacidapyupAdhitvam / tatra hetumAha"sAdhyavyApakate"ti / ayaM bhAvaH-yadharmAvacchinnapadena pakSamAtravRttiparvatatvAdInAM grahaNaM syAt paranteSAM parvatetaratvAdisAmAnAdhikaraNyaM nAsti tasmAnna pakSetaratvamupAdhiH / hetvantaramAha-"svavyAghAtakatvAdi"ti upAdhimAtrasya dUSakatvamyAghAtakatvAdisyarthaH / pakSetaratvasyopAdhitve sarvatrAnumAne pakSe. taravasyopAdheH sambhavAdanumAnamAtrocchedApattyA vyabhicArAnumAnAdhInasyopAdherdUSakasvAsambhavAditi bhAvaH / ... nanu-yantra sAdhyavyApakatAgrAhakaM pramANamasti tatra pakSataratve lakSaNAtivyAptidurvAretyata pAha-bAdhonItastvi"ti / bAdhena pakSe sAdhyAbhAvavattayA unnItaH sAdhyabyApakatvena nizcita ityarthaH / udAharati-"yatheti / "vanhiranuSNa" iti| bAdhasthalametaditi tato'tra vanhItaratvasyopAdhitve na doSaH / sandigdhopAdhimAha"sandigdhopAdhi"riti / pakSe sAdhyasandehena sAdhyavyApakatAsandehasya pakSetaratve sambhavAditibhAvaH / "pakSatarastvi"ti-pakSatare sandigdhopAdhimudbhAvayantau vAdi. prativAdinAdhubhAvapi nigRhItau mantavyAviti bhAvaH / kimanna bIjamityata paah"kthke"ti| satpratipakSonnAyakatvenopArdUSakatAvAdinAM matamAha- kecitvi"ti / yathA caitattathA darzayati-"tathAhI"tyAdinA / spaSTam "itthaJceti / satpratipakSo
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________________ pramANavAde vaizeSikamatakhaNDanam / tthApakatayA dUSakatve cetyarthaH / sAdhanavyApaka mupAdhimudAharati - "yathA karake " ti / yatra yatra kaThinasaMyogatvaM tatra tatra zranuSNAzItasparzavattvaM yathA pASANAdAvitya sti sAdhanavyApakatA / virodhihetorutthApakatve satyevopAdherdUSakatAyAM "kArakA pRthivItvAbhAvavatI kaThinasaMyogavyApakIbhUtAnuSNAzItasparzavattvAbhAvAditi satpratipakSItthApakatvaM yadA tadaivAnuSNAzItasparzavattvasya upAdhitvaM bhavitumarhatIti bhAvaH / zaGkate - "nace" ti / karakAyAM kaThinasaMyogavattvasyAbhAvAtsvarUpAsiddhireva kimupAdhikathaneneti bhAvaH / samAdhatte - " sarvatre " ti / "pakSAvRtti" riti - pattavRttitve tu * pakSe tadabhAvena sAdhyAbhAvAsAdhanAditi bhAvaH / (kA0 ) zabdo pamAnayornaiva pRthakprAmANyamiSyate // 140 // 423 zranumAnagatArthatvAditi vaizeSikaM matam / tana samyagvinA vyAptibodhaM zabdAdibodhataH // 141 // " ( pra0 TI0 ) pramANaM pratyakSAdibhedAccaturvidhamityukraM tatra vaizeSikamatamapAkarsumutthApayati- " zabdopamAnayoriti / pratyakSAnumAne dve eva pramANe zabdopamAnayostu pRthak prAmANyaM=pramANAntaratvaM, naiveSyate = nizcayena na svIkriyate'smAbhirityarthaH / tatra hetumAha - " anumAnagatArthatvAdi"ti anumAnapramANAntarbhAvAditi vaizeSikamatam, / tanna samyak = yuktiyuktaM nAsti, vyAptibodham = vyAptijJAnaM vinA zabdAdibodhataH = zabdamAtrajJAnAt / AdinA sAdRzyamAnrajJAnAdupamAnapramANasya siddheH sambhavAdityarthaH / ( mu0 ) zabdeopamAnayoriti / vaizeSikANAM mate pratyakSamanumAnaM ca pramANam / zabdopamAnayostvanumAnavidhayaiva prAmANyam / tathA hi / daNDena gAmAnayetyAdilaukika padAni yajetetyAdivaidikapadAni vA tAtparyaviSayasmArita padArtha saMsargapramApUrva kANi AkAGkSAdimatpadakadambatvAd ghaTamAnayeti padakadambavat / yadvA ete padArthA mithaH saMsargavanto yogyatAdimatpadopasthApitatvAt tAdRzapadArthavat / dRSTAnte'pi dRSTAntAntareNa sAdhyasiddhiriti / evaM gavayavyaktipratyajJAnantaraM gavayapadaM gavayatvapravRttinimittakam, asati vRdhyantare vRddhaistatra prayujyamAnatvAt / asati ca vRtyantare vRddhairyatra yatprayujyate tatra tattatpravRttinimittakam / yathA gopadaM gorakhapravRttinimittakam / yadvA gavayapadaM sapravRttinimittikaM sAdhupadatvAdityanumAnena pakSadharmatAvalAdgavayatvapravRttinimittakatvaM siddha * pakSe =karakAyAm / tadabhAvena = manuSNAzItasparzavatvAbhAvena stadhyAbhAvasya = pRthivItvAbhAvasya asAdhanAt / hetorupAdhyabhAvasya pakSevRttitvAditi pakSAvRttitvasvakAraH /
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________________ 424 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvasyAH [guNapranye yati / tanmataM dUSayati / tanna samyagiti / vyAptijJAnaM vinApi zAbdabodha. syAnubhavasiddhatvAt / nahi sarvatra zabdazravaNAnantaraM vyAptizAne pramANama. stIti / kiJca sarvatra zAbdasthale yadi vyAptijJAnaM kalpyate tadA sarva bhAnumitisthale padakSAnaM kalpayitvA zAbdabodha eva ki na svIkriyatA. miti dhyeyam // 140 // 141 // (pra0 TI0 ) kArikAthaM byAkhyAtumAha-"zabdopamAnayo" ritIti / zabdasyAnumAne'ntIvaM darzayati-"daNDena" ityAdinA / "tAtparya"ti-vaktRtAtparyasya viSayabhUto ya: smAritaH zakkilakSaNAnyatarasambandhAtmakavRtyA upasthApitaH padArthAnAM parasparasaMsarga: tasya yA pramA yathArthajJAnaM tatpUrvakANItyarthaH / kalpAntaramAha"yadva"ti / dRSTAnte sAdhyasiddhayabhAvAt kathaM vyAptigraha ityata Aha "dRSTAnte' pI"ti / upamAnasyAntarbhAva darzayati-"evami"ti klpaantrmaah-"ydve"ti| tatkhaNDayati-"tanne"ti / gavaye gosAdRzyasya darzanAdevAtidezavAkyArthasmaraNe vyatirekamyAtipratisandhAnaM vinApi 'ayaM purovartipiNDa: gozabdavAcya" iti jJAnodayAdityarthaH / evaM zabdArthayoAptyabhAvAt zabdasyApyanumAne'ntarbhAvo nAsti / kathaM tayoAptayabhAva iti cet ? zRNu-gavayAdizabdo guNatvAdAkAze tiSThati vyaktivizeSa piNDo vane tiSThati tad "yantra zabdastatrArtha" iti nAsti vyAptiH / sarvadA vyApti. jJAnasApekSe'numAne vyAptinirapekSayoHzabdopamAnayoH kadAcidapyantarbhAvo bhavituM nAhati / nanu-sarvatra zabdazravaNAnantaramanumitirUpakAryAnyathAnupapazyA vyAptijJAnaM kalpanIyamityata Aha -"kiJce"ti / "padazAna"miti-padasmaraNaM kalpayitvetyarthaH / prativandItarko'yam / idamatrAkUtakam-asti tAvat "gaurakhi" "gAmAnaya" ityAdisAkAGkSazabdebhyaH svasvavR yA padArthAnAmupasthitiH, taduttaraM gavAderastitvAdeH anvayavAgAhI ( saMsargAva vagAhI) vilakSaNo bodho yatrAnvayavyatirekAbhyAmAkAGkSAdimattayA zabdasyAvagamo heturiti raajmaargH| yattu "gaurastitAvAn svarmikAstitvAnvayabodhAnukUlAkAtAzra. yapadasmAritatvAdvA ghaTavat, athavA astipadasamabhivyAhRto gauH padasmAritatvAt cakSurvat" ityanumAnata eva saMsargadhIsiddhiH padAnAmekavAkyatApannasvarUpasamabhinyAhRtatvanizcayaM vinA nyAyanaye'pyanvayabodhasyA'nutpattyA pUrva tasyA'vazyakatvAt" ityAhuvaizeSaSikAH tanna, gavAdeH padasmAritatvAyabhAvagrahadazAyAmutpannasya "gaurastI" tyAdyanvayabodhasyoktahetutvenApyaniSpatteH / padajanyA hi padArthasmRti: svarUpasatyevAnvayabuddhAvupayujyate natu jJAtA pramANAbhAvAt, padairasAritasyApi tasmAritasvagrahadazAyAmanvayadhIprasaGgAcca / vAkyArthasyApUrvasvena tadgarbhasAdhyasya prAyaza: prAganupasthityA'numAnAyogAt / vastuto vAkyArthabodhasyAnumititve satyeva sAkAGkSapadatvAdiliGgakamanumAnaM
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________________ anumAnabhedo vyAptibhedazca / kalpyaM tadevatvasiddhaM pramANAbhAvAt / " astitvena gAmanuminomi" ityAderanuSyavasAyasya tatrAsattvAt / pratyuta "gaurastI' tivAkyAt " astitvena gauH zruto natvanumita" ityanubhavAcca / " zrotavyo mantavya" ityAdiprayogadRSTayA zAbdatvasyApi zRNoteH zakyatAvacchedakatvAt zAbdabodho nAnumitiH kintu padajJAnAtmakapramANajanyaH svatantro'nubhava iti dik // 140, 141 // (kA0 ) traividhyamanumAnasya kevalAnvayibhedataH / dvaividhyaM tu bhavedrayApteranvayavyatirekataH // 142 // anvayavyAptirukcaiva vyatirekAdathocyate / 425 ( mu0 ) traividhyamiti / anumAnaM hi trividhaM kevalAnvayikevalavyatirekyanvayavyatirekibhedAt / tatrAsadvipakSaH kevalAnvayI / yathA ghaTo'bhidheyaH prameyatvAdityAdau / tatra hi sarvasyaivAbhidheyatvAdvipakSAsatvam / asatlapakSaH kevalavyatirekI / yathA pRthivI itarebhyo bhidyate gandhavatvAdityAdau / tatra hi jalAditrayodazabhedasya pUrvamanizcitatayA nizcitasAdhyavataH sapakSasyA'bhAvAt / satsapakSavipakSo'nvayavyatirekI / yathA vahimAndhUmAdityAdau / tatra sapakSasya mahAnasAdervipakSasya jalahadAdezva sattvAditi // ( pra0 TI0 ) prasaGkAdanumAnaM vibhajya vyAptiM vibhajate paramamUle - " dvaividhya"miti / zranvayavyatirekataH = zranvayavyatireka bhedAd vyAptirdvividhA / tatra zranvayavyAptiH anumAnaprakaraNe ukkA samprati vyatirekavyAptirucyate ityasyAgrimeNa sambandhaH / muktAvalyAm - " anumAna" mityArabhya "sattvAditi" ityanto grantho nigadavyAkhyAtaH / jalAditrayodazabhedasya = aSTau jalAdyAH, paJca guNAdyA iti trayodaza / yadyapi jalAdicaturdazabheda iti vaktuM yogyaM tathApi paramate'bhAvasyAdhikaraNAtmakatayA tathoktiH / (kA0) sAdhyAbhAvavyApakatvaM hetvabhAvasya yadbhavet // 143 // ( mu0 ) tatra hi vyatirekiNi vyatirekavyAptijJAnaM kAraNaM tadartha vyatirekavyAptiM nirvakki - sAdhyAbhAveti / sAdhyAbhAvavyApakIbhUtAvapratiyogitvamityarthaH / ( pra0 TI0) hetvabhAvasya satsAdhyAbhAvavyApakatvaM seva "vyatirekavyApti' rityarthaH / tadetanniSkRSyAha - mUle " sAdhyAbhAve "ti / vanhyAdisAdhyAbhA. vasya vyApakIbhUto yo'bhAvo dhUmAbhAvaH tAdRzAbhAvapratiyogitvameva dhUmaheto: zirasi vyatirekavyAptiH / evameva " pRthivI itarebhyo bhidyate gandhavattvAt yaditarebhyo na bhidyate na tana " "
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________________ Varnamann...--- 426 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukrAvalyA: [guNagranthe ndhavat" / anna pRthivItvAvacchinnaM pakSaH, pRthivItarajalAyaSTabhedaH sAdhyaH, gandhavatvaM hetuH, ityatrApi vyatirekanyAptirbodhyA / atra sAdhyasya pRthivItarajalAyaSTabhedasya vyApakIbhUto yo'bhAvo gandhAmAvaH tatpratiyogitvaM gandhe'stIti lakSaNasamanvayaH / "dhUmavAn vaDhe" rityAdau vanyabhAvasyApi dhUmAbhAvasamAnAdhikaraNatvena tatpratiyogitvasya ca vanhI satvAdativyAptiH ataH sAmAnAdhikaraNyamapahAya lakSaNe vyApakatvaM niviSTam / sAdhyAbhAvazca---sAdhyatAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnasAdhyatAvacchedakAvacchinnaprati. yogitAko bodhyaH, tena samavAyena vanyabhAvAdhikaraNe parvatAdI dhUmAbhAvAsattvAt dhUmAbhAvasya ca vyApakatvavirahe'pi na kSatiH, navA vahnighaTobhayAbhAvAdhikaraNaparvatAdivRtyabhAvapratiyogisve'pi dhUmAbhAvasya "parvato vahnimAn dhUmAd" ityAdAvati. dhyAptiH / vyApakIbhUtAbhAvazca hetutAvacchedakasambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkaH tena samavAyena dhUmAbhAvasya vanhyabhAvavyApakatvavirahe'pi na tiriti saGkSapaH / * __(mu0) atredaM bodhyam / yatsambandhena yadavacchinnaM prati yena sabandhena yena rUpeNa vyApakatA gRhyate tatsambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkata. dharmAvacchinnAbhAvavattAjJAnAttatsambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkataddharmAvachinAmAvasya siddhiriti / itthaM ca yatra vizeSaNatAdisambandhenetaratvavyApakatvaM gandhAbhAve gRhyate tatra gandhAbhAvAbhAvenetaratvAtyantAbhAvaH sidhyati / yatra tu tAdAtmyasambandhenetaravyApakatvaM gandhAbhAvasya gRhyate tatra dAtAtmyasambandhenetarasyAbhAvaH sidhyati / sa evaanyonvaabhaavH| evaM yatra saMyogasambandhena dhUmaM prati saMyogasambandhena vApakatA gRhyate tatra saMyogasambandhAvacchinnapratiyogitAkavahnayabhAvena jalahade saMyogasambandhApacchinna pratiyogitAkadhUmAbhAvaH sidhyati / atra ca vyatirekavyAptigrahe vyatirekasahacArakSAnaM kAraNam / / (pra. TI.) atyantAbhAvAnyonyabhAvaprakAraM sAdhyAMze darzayituM granthAntaramavatArayati-"atreda"miti / "yatsambandhene"ti-yassambandhAvacchinnayadapAvacchikhavyApyatAnirUpitanyApakatA gRhyata ityarthaH / asya praghaTTakasyAyamAzayaH-yantra gandhAtyantAbhAve pRthivItaravRttItarasvadharmaniSThA yA vyApyatA, tanirUpitA yA vyApakatA, sA yadi vizeSaNatA ( svarUpa) sambandhena gRhyate tatra gandhAbhAvAbhAvena = gandhena itaratvadharmAtyantAbhAvaH siddhayati / arthAt yatra gandhosti tatra janAdItarabheda: jalAdiniSThetaratvadharmAtyantAbhAvazca vartate / dharmibhedo dharmAsyantAbhAvazcaitadubhayamapi samAnA. dhikaraNavRtti bhavatItyarthaH / tAdAtmyasamvandhAvacchinnA yA itaraniSThA vyApyatA. tAha * vayamAvo dhUmAvayathe, tatra samavAyena dhUmAbhAvo nAstIti vyApakatvAbhAvo dhUmAbhAve iti bhaavH|
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________________ arthApatteranumAne'ntarbhAvaH / zavyApyatAnirUpitA vyApakatA gandhAbhAve gRhyate cet tadA tAdAtmyasandhenaiva jalAdItarAbhAvaH siddho bhavati sa evAnyAnyo bhAvaH / evantu bodhyam - yatretarabhedAbhAvaH tatra gandhAbhAva:, yatra gandhAbhAvA bhAvaH tatretarabhedAbhAvAbhAvaH, arthAt - itaratvAtvAtyantAbhAvaH / itarabhedAbhAvasyetaratvarUpatvAt / bhedAbhAvasya pratiyogitAvacchedakarUpatvAditi bhAvaH / dharmibhedo dharmAtyantAbhAvazcaikaH / yathA- - ghaTabhedo ghaTaM vihAya sarvatrA'sti tathA ghaTatvAtyantAbhAvo'pi ghaTaM vihAya sarvatrAstIti samaniyatAbhAvayoraikyAcetyuktapranthasyAzayo bhAtIti svAmivizvezvarAzramadaNDinaH / 427 nanu - sAdhyasAdhanasahacArajJAnAbhAvAt kathaM vyatirekavyAptijJAnAmityata Aha" atrace" ti / yatra yatra sAdhyAbhAvaH tatra tatra hetvabhAva" ityAkArakamyatirekasahacArajJAnAdityarthaH / tathAca vyatirekavyAptigrahAnnAnvaya sahacArajJAnApeveti bhAvaH / ( mu0 ) kecittu vyatirekasahacAreNAnvayavyAptireva gRhyate natu vyatirekavyAptijJAnaM kAraNam / yatra vyatireka sahacArAdvyAptigrahastatra vyatirekItyucyate / sAdhyaprasiddhistu ghaTAdAveva jJAyatAM pazcAtpRthivItvAvacchedena sAdhyata iti vadanti // 142 // 143 // ( pra0 TI0) udayanAcAryamatamAha--" ke citviti / vyatirekasahacAreNa = zranvayasahacAranirapekSavyatirekasahacAreNa / kathaM tarhi vyatirekyanumitirata grAha-"natviti / nanvanvayavyAptijJAnasyaiva hetutve kathaM vyatirekIti vyavahAra ityata Aha - "yatre "ti / nanu - "pRthivIterabhyo bhidyate" ityAdau sAdhyasyetarabhedAderaprasiddhatvAt kathaM vyatirekasahacAragraha ityata zrAha - " sAdhyaprasiddhistitva "ti / nanu - ghaTAdau sAdhye nirNIte kathaM tatretarabhedAnumitirata zrAha - "pazcAdi"ti / avacchedakA - vacchedenAnumitau sAmAnAdhikaraNyena sAdhyasiddherapratibandhakatvAditi bhAvaH / prapaJcitacaitatpUrva patAgranthe // 142,143 // (kA0 ) arthApattistu naiveha pramANAntaramiSyate / vyatirekavyAptibuddhayA caritArthA hi sA yataH // 144 // ( pra0 TI0 ) bhATTA aupaniSadAzca prarthApattiM pRthak pramANatvena svIkurvanti tanmataM nirAkurute paramamUle - " arthApattistvi" ti / atra yuktimAha - "vyatireketi / yataH sApi vyatirekyanumAnenaiva caritArthA zrata eva nAtiriktA / (mu0 ) arthApattiriti / zrarthApattiH pramANAntaramiti kecana mamyante / tathAhi - yantra devadattasya zatavarSajIvitvaM jyotiHzAstrAdavagataM jIvino gRhAsatvaM ca pratyakSAdavagataM tatra zatavarSajIvino gRhAsatvaM bahiHsattvaM vinA'nupapannamiti bahiH sadhvaM kalpyata iti / tadanumAnena
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________________ [guNagranthe 428 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH gatArthatvAnneSyate / tathAhi / yatra jIvitvasya bahiHsattvagRhasattvAnyataravyApyatvaM gRhItaM tatrAnyatarasiddhau jAyamAnAyAM gRhasavabAdhAdvahiHsattva manumitau bhAsate / evaM pIno devadatto divA na bhuGale ityAdau pInatvasya bhojanavyApyatvAvagamAdbhojanasiddhau divA bhojanabAdhe rAtribhojanaM sidhyatIti / abhAvapratyakSasyAnubhavikatvAdanupalambho'pi na pramANAntaram / kiJcAnupalambhasyAjJAtasya hetutve jJAnAkaraNakatvAtpratyakSatvam zAtasya hetutve tu tatrApyanupalambhAntarApekSetyanavasthA / evaM ceSTApi na pramANAntaraM tasyAH saGketagrAhakazabdasmArakatvena lipyAdisamazIlatvAcchabda evAntarbhAvAt / yatra ca vyAptyAdigrahastatrAnumitireveti // 144 // __ (pra0 TI0 ) arthApattivAdinAM mataM nirAkattuM pakSamutthApayati "arthApattiH pramANAntara"miti / kecana-pUrvottaramImAMsakA: / upapAdakajJAnahetubhUtamupapAdyajJAnamarthopAttaH pramANam / upapAdakajJanAmApattiH pramA phalam / yathA 'pIno devadatto divA na bhukne" ityatra pInatvaM rAtribhojanA'nupapatyA'sambhavIti rAtribhojanaM kalpayati / atropapAdakajJAnahetubhUtaM pInatvajJAnamupapAyaM sad arthApattiH pramANam / rAtribhojanajJAnamupapAdakaM sat arthApattiH prametyevamevAnyatrApyUm / tatra yo'rtho'nyena kenacitkalpanIyena vinA nopapadyate so'rtha "upapAdya" iti / yasya ca kalpanIyArthasthAbhAve satyupapAdyaM nopapadyate so'rtha "upapAdaka" ityapi na vismartavyam / atrattu-jIvato devadattasya bahiHsattvajJAnamupapAdakamityarthApatti: pramA / zatavarSajIvitvaviziSTagRhAsattvajJAnamupapAdyamityarthApattiH pramANam / atropapAdyopapAdakabhAva evaM lApanIyaH / yo'rthaH gRhAsattvarUpo'rthaH, yenAnyena-bahiHsattvarUpeNa kalpanIyenA rthena vinA nopapadyate sa gRhA'sattvarUpo'rthaH upapAdya ityucyate / yasya ca-bahiHsattvarUpasya kalpanIyasyArthasyAbhAve sati upapAdhaM gRhA'sattvaM nopapadyate saca vahiHsattva rUpo'rthaH upapAdaka ityucyate / arthApattirityeka eva zabdaH pramANapramityorbodhakaH / tathAhi-arthasya bahisattvasya ApattiH kalpanA yasmAditi samAsenApattizabda upapAdhajJAnarUpakaraNaparatvena pramANavAcakaH / zrarthasyApattiriti samAsena copapAdakajJAnarUpArthAMpattipramitiparaH / upapAdyajJAnaprabhavamupapAdakajJAnamAyattiH prameti bhAvaH / sadetakhaNDayati-"anumAnena gtaarthtvaadi"ti| "yatra jIvitvasye"ti, "jIvato jIvitvaM bahiHsattvagRhasattvAnyataravyApyam" ityAkArakaM jJAnaM jAtamityarthaH / "to"ti / tatraikakoTisAkSAtkAre gRhasattvasya pratyakSeNa bAdhAt jIvino devadattasya bAhyasattvamanumAnagamyamiti nArthApatteH pramANAntaratvam / tathAhi-"devadatto bahiHsattvavAn jIvitve sati gRhAbhAvadarzanAt" iti / sthalAntare'pi arthApattimanumAne'ntarbhAvayati- "evami"ti / "bhojanavyApyatvAvagamAdi"ti-"yantra yantra
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________________ sukhanirUpaNam / pInatvaM tatra bhojana" mityAkAra kanyAterbahuzo grahaNAt / divA ca pratyakSeNa bhojanabAdhAta "devadatto rAtribhojI divAbhuJjanatve sati pInatvAt" ityAkArakAnumAnenaiva rAtribhojanAnumitiriti nArthApattiH pRthak pramANam / tathAca pAramarSaM sUtram 8" zabda " ( nyA0 aitihyAnarthAntarabhAvAdanumAne'rthApattisambhavAbhAvAnarthAntarabhAvAccApratiSedhaH 2 / 2 / 2 ) iti / bhASyakAropyAha - "zrarthApattiranumAnameveti iti / dhanupalabdhirapi pRthak pramANamiSyate mImAMsakaistadUSayati - " zrabhAvapratyakSasye" ti vizeSaNatAdisambandhena zrabhAva sAkSAtkAra: prapaJcitaH pratyattakhaNDe tadarthaM pramANAntarApekSA nAstIti bhAvaH / zratrAdanyadapyAha - siddhAntI " kiJce" ti / upalambhAbhAvo'nupalambhaH anupalabdhiH tasyetyarthaH / pratiyogyupalambhAbhAvaH svayamajJAtaH abhAvapramAhetuH ? jJAto vA iti vikalpadvayam / tatrAdye patte doSamAha - "ajJAtasya hetu. va" iti / jJAnakaraNakaM jJAnaM pratyakSamityavocAmaiveti bhAvaH / dvitIye doSamAha - " jJAtasya hetutva" iti / " anavasthe" ti - prathamAnupalambhasya jJAnaM dvitIyAyattaM dvitIyasyApi tRtIyAyattamityevamuttarottaraM pazcAllanA kAraNamukhI anavastheti bhAvaH / tAntrikazceSTAmapi pramANAntaraM manyante tanmataM nirasyati - " evaM ceSTApI" ti / yuktimAha tasyA" ityAdinA / "yatratvi" ti - mUkabadhirAdiSu / "anumiti revati / zrayamatra prayogaH - " zrayaM mUkabadhikaro bhojananAbhilASI mukhaprasAraNAdivilakSaNaceSTAvattvAt yannaivaM tannaivaM yathA taditaraH / zrayamabhiprAyaH -- kRtasaGketA prakRtasaGketA iti dvividhA ceSTA / AdyA saGkategrA hakazabdasmAriketilipyAdivat zabdapramANe'ntarbhavati / dvitIyA vyAptigrahadvArA'numAnAntarbhUteti na sApi pRthak pramANam / atra bahuvaktavyaM granthagauravabhiyA noktam // 144 // (kA0 ) sukhaM tu jagatAmeva kAmyaM dharmeNa jAyate / zhu " 426 ( mu0 ) sukhaM nirUpayati - sukhaM tviti / kAmyamabhilASaviSayaH / dharmeyeti / dharmatvena sukhatvena kAryakAraNabhAva ityarthaH // ( pra0 TI0 ) sukhamiti spaSTam / dharmasya lakSaNaM vacyati / jagatAM janAnAmityarthaH / "dharmatvene " ti - idantu prAcAM matAnurodhena / navInamate tu - nityaM vijJAnamAnandaM brahmetizrutyA bhagavati nityasukhasiddhau dharmatvena janyasukhatvena ca kAryakAraNabhAvo bodhyaH sukhatvAvAntarajAtirveti / dharmamAtrAsAdhAraNakAraNako guNaH sukha" miti talattaNamitibhAvaH / dharmasukhayoH sAmAnyakAryakAraNabhAvastu prAcAM matAnurodhena / navyamate tu " nityaM vijJAnamAnandambrahma " - iti zrutyA bhagavati nitya sukhasiddhau dharmasya kAryatAvacchedakaM janyasukhatvaM bodhyam / * idaM siddhAntasUtram / na pramANacatuSTayasya pratiSedha ityarthaH / tatra hetumAha " zabda " ityAdi /
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________________ 430 savikRtiprabhopetAthA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyA guNAnthe (kA0) adharmajanyaM duHkhaM syAtpratikUlaM sacetasAm // 145 // (mu0) duHkhaM nirUyayati-adharmeti / adharmatvena duHkhatvena kAryakAraNabhAva ityarthaH / pratikUlamiti / duHkhatvajJAnAdeva sarveSAM svAbhAvikadveSaviSaya ityarthaH // 145 // __(pra0 TI0 ) adharmetyAdi sarva spaSTam / "adharmamAtrAsAdhArakArakaNo guNo duHkha "miti duHkhalakSaNam / unaJcarSiNA-'iSTAniSTakAraNavizeSAdvirodhAcca mithaH sukhaduHkhayorarthAntarabhAvaH" ( vai0 10 / 1 / 1) ityevaM kAraNabhedAtsu. khaduHkhayorarthAntarasvaM bodhyam tena sukhAbhAvo duHkhaM duHkhAbhAvaH sakhamiti vA vadantaH parAstAH // 145 // (kA0 ) nirduHkhatve sukhe cecchA tajjJAnAdeva jAyate / __icchA tu tadupAye syAdiSTopAyatvadhIryadi // 146 // (mu0) icchAM nirUpayati-nirduHkhatve iti / icchA dvividhA phalaviSayiNI upAyaviSayiNI ca / phalaM tu sukhaM duHkhAbhAvazca / tatra phalecchAM prati phalajJAnaM kAraNam / ata eva puruSArthaH sambhavati, "yajJAtaM sat svavRttitayeSyate sa puruSArtha" iti tallakSaNAt / itarecchAnadhInecchAviSayatvaM phalito'rthaH upAyecchAM pratISTasAdhanatAzAnaM kAraNam // 146 // (pra0 TI0 ) nirduHkhatve sukheceti icchAyA viSayo darzitaH / lakSaNantu"icchAtvajAtimattvam" tajjJAnAt phalasvaprakArakajJAnAdeva jAyata ityarthaH / tadetadAha-"phalecchAmpratI"ti icchAmprati viSayajJAnasya kAraNatvAditi bhAvaH / "iSTopAyatvadhI"rityasya vyAkhyAnam "issttsaadhntaajnyaan"miti| __kArikAyA uttarArdhArthastu-tadupAye-tayorduHkhAbhAvasukhayoH sAdhane icchA tadA syAt yadA iSTopAyasvadhIH syAt, arthAt phalecchAyAM phalajJAnaM, upAyecchAyAmiSTasAdhanatAjJAnaM ca kaarnnmityrthH| (kA0) cikIrSA kRtisAdhyatvaprakArecchA ca yA bhavet / taddhetuH kRtisAdhyeSTasAdhanatvamatirbhavet // 147 // (mu0) cikIrSeti / kRtisAdhyatvaprakArikA kRtisAdhyakriyAviSayiNIcchA cikIrSA pAkaM kRtyA sAdhayAmIti tadanubhavAt / cikIrSA prati kRtisAdhyatAzAnamiSTasAdhanatAmAnaM ca kAraNam / taddhaturiti / ata eva vRSTayAdau kRtisAdhyatAzAnAbhAvAna cikIrSA // 14 // (pra0 TI0 ) icchAvizeSaH cikIrSA tasyA: svarUpamabhidadhat kAraNapratibandhakAvapyAha-paramamUle "cikIrSa"ti / kRtisAdhye kriyAviSayiNIcyA cikItyarthaH / MARKaal
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________________ dveSanirUpaNam / kRtisAdhyeSTasAdhanatvamatiH kRtisAdhanatvamatiH kRtisAdhyatAjJAnam iSTasAdhanatvamatiH iSTasAdhanatAjJAnaM, taddhetuH tasyAM cikIrSAyAM kAraNamityarthaH / banavadaniSTasAdhanatAjJAnaM tatra pratibandhakam / muktAvalyAM cikIrSAsvarUpamAha-kRtisAdhyatvaprakArike"ti / "pAkaM kRtyA sAdhayAmi" iti cikIrSAyA: paricAyako'nubhavaH / "idaM maskRtisAdhyam' ityAkArakaM kRtisAdhyatvaprakArakaM jJAnam, "idaM madiSTasAdhanam" ityAkArakamiSTasAdhanatAjJAnaJca uktasvarUpAyAM cikIrSAyAM nimittakAraNamityarthaH / cikIrSAmprati kRtisAdhyatvaprakArakajJAnasya kAraNatAyAH phalamAha-"ataeve"ti / kRtyasAdhyatvaprakArakajJAnasya pratibandhakatvavamutkA kRtisAjyasvaprakArakajJAnasya hetutva. sviikaaraadevetyrthH| "na cikIrSa"ti-uknobhayaprakArakaM jJAnaM cikIrSAmAnamprati heturityanyatarasyAbhAve cikIva na syAditi bhAvaH // 14 // (kA0) balavadviSTahetutvamatiH syAtpratibandhikA / tadahetutvabuddhastu hetutvaM kasyacinmate // 148 // (mu0) blvditi| balavadviSTasAdhanatAzAnaM pratibandhakam / ato madhuviSasampRktAnabhojane na cikIrSA / balavadveSaH pratibandhaka ityanye / tadahetutveti / balavadaniSTAjanakatvajJAnaM kAraNamityarthaH // 148 // (pra. TI. ) cikIrSAyAH pratibandhakamAha- "balavadi"ti / balavadveSaviSaya. tAvacchedakadharmAvacchinnanirUpitasAdhanatvaprakArakajJAnamityarthaH / balavatvaJca vaijAtyameva / tacca nAntarIyakaduHkhaviSayakadveSavyAvRttam / 'balavadveSa" iti / balavadviSTasAdhanatvajJAnAdhInadveSa ityarthaH / matAntararItyA pratibandhakamAha-"tadahetutvabuddhastvi "ti| "kasyacinmata" ityanenAsvarasa: suucitH| anna bIjantu-kRtisAdhyatAjJAnAdimato banavadaniSTasAdhatAjJAnazUnyasya balavadaniSTAjanakatvajJAnaM vinApi cikIrSAyAM vilmbaabhaavH| (kA0) dviSTasAdhanatAbuddhirbhaved dveSasya kAraNam / dveSaM nirUpayati-dviSTasAdhanateti / duHkhopAyaviSakaM dveSaM prati balavaddviSTasAdhanatAzAnaM kaarnnmityrthH| balavadiSTasAdhanatAzAnaM pratibandhakam / tena nAntarIyaduHkhajanake pAkAdau na dveSaH // (pra. TI.) kramaprAptaM dveSaM nirUpayati-"dviSTe"ti / dviSTasAdhanatAjJAnajanya. guNatvaM "dveSTi" ityanubhavasiddhadveSatvajAtimatvaM vA dvesslkssnnm| dvividhA dveSaH / duHkhaviSayaH, tadupAyabiSayazca / Adhe duHkhajJAnaM hetuH| dvitIye dviSTasAdhanatAjJAnaM duHkhopAyaviSayadveSamprati kAraNamiti / ziSTaM spaSTam / "yajjAtIyasyArthasya sanikAMda
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________________ 432 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvayAH [guNagranthe / duHkhamAramApalabdhavAn, tajjAtIyamevArtha pasyan hAtumicchati, seyaM hAtumicchA dveSa" iti vAtsyAyanAdibhASyAdisammato'rthaH / (kA0) pravRttizca nivRttizca tathA jIvanakAraNam // 146 // ___ evaM prayatnatraividhyaM tAntrikai parikIrtitam / __(mu0 ) prayatnaM nirUpayati--pravRttizceti / pravRttinivRttijIvanayoniyatnabhedAtprayatnAstrividhi ityrthH| __(pra0 TI0 ) "prayatna nirUpayati" iti| "prayatnatvasAmAnyavAn utsAharUpaH prayatna' iti prytnlkssnnmityrthH| tathAcoktaM tArkikarakSAyAm-"prabatna. svAtmadharmaH syAdutsAho bhAvanA ca sa" iti / (kA0) cikIrSA kRtisAdhyeSTasAdhanatvamatistathA // 15 // upAdAnasya cAdhyakSaM pravRttau janakaM bhavet / / cikIrSetyAdi / madhuviSasampRtAnnabhojanAdau balavadaniSTAnubandhitvena cikIrSAbhAvAnna pravRttiriti bhAvaH / kRtisAdhyatAjJAnAdivadalavadaniSTAnanubandhitvajJAnamapi svatantrAnvayavyatirekAbhyAM pravRttI kAraNamityapi vadanti / (pra0 TI0 ) prasaGgAt pravRttirUpaM prayatna prati kAraNamAha-"cikIrSe" tyAdi / cikIrSA pUrvamuktA yA sA, kRtisAdhyatAjJAnam, iSTasAdhanatAjJAnam , upAdAnasya = samavAyikAraNasya adhyakSam = pratyakSam etaccatuSTayaM militvA pravRttau janakaM = kAraNamityarthaH / meruzRGgotpATane kRtisAdhyatAjJAnAbhAvAt , samudramajane iSTasAdhanatAjJAnAbhAvAt, dvayaNukAdinirmANe tadupAdAnapratyakSAbhAvAnna pravRttiriti nirgalito'rthaH / tantuvAyasya paTe, kulAlasya ghaTe taccatuSkasyaiva sattvAtpravRtti / evamanyatrApyUhyam / atra matAntaramAha-"kRtisAdhyatAjJAnAdivadi"ti / yathoknacatuSTayaM cikIrSAprati hetuH / tathA balavadaniSTAjakatvajJAnamapi svatantrakAraNam, tatra hetumAha-"anvayavyatirekAdi"ti / kiJcidadvArakAnvayavyatirekajJAnasahakRtamanaH sannikarSAdityarthaH / (mu0 ) kAryatAjJAnaM pravartakamiti guravaH / tathAhi-jJAnasya pravRttau jananIyAyAM cikIrSAtiriktaM nApekSitamasti / arthAt yadvastuviSayiNIcchA sA niyamena tdvissykjnyaanjnyaa| sA ca kRtisAdhyatAjJAnasAdhyA, icchAyAH svaprakAraprakArakadhIsAdhyatvaniyamAt / cikIrSA hi kRtisA. dhyatvaprakArikecchA / tatra kRtisAdhyatvaprakArastatprakAratAzAnaM cikI.
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________________ pravartakajJAnavicAraH (vidhivAdaH) / 433 rSAyAM tadvArA ca pravRtau heturnatviSTasAdhanatAjJAnaM tatra hetuH / kRtyasAdhye' picandramaNDalAnayanAdau prvRshyaaptteH| nanu kRtyasAdhyatAbAnaM pratibandhakamiti cenna, tadabhAvApekSayA kRtisAdhyatAjJAnasya laghutvAt / naca dvayo. rapi hetutvaM gauravAt / nanu tvanmate'pi madhuviSasampRktAnnabhojane caityava. ndane ca pravRtyApattiH kAryatAjJAnasya satvAditi cenna, svavizeSaNavattApratisandhAnajanyakAryatAzAnasya pravartakatvAt / kAmye hi yAgapAkAdau kAmanA svavizeSaNam / tatazca balavadaniSTAnanubandhikAmyasAdhanatA. zAnana kAryatAjJAnam / tatazca pravRttiH / tRptazca bhojane na pravartate tadAnIM kAmanAyAH puruSavizeSaNatvAbhAvAt / nitye ca zaucAdikaM puruSavizeSaNam / tena zaucAdizAnAdhInakRtisAdhyatAjJAnAttatra prvRttiH| nanu tadape. kSayA lAghavena balavadaniSTAnanubandhISTasAdhanatAviSayakakAryatAzAnatvenaiva hetutvamastu balavadaniSTAnanubandhitvaM ceSTotpattinAntarIyakaduHkhAdhikaduHkhAjanakatvaM balavadveSaviSaya duHkhAjanakatvaM veti cenna / (pra0 TI ) prAbhAkaramatamAha-"kAryatAjJAnami"ti / (cikIrSA dvArA ) pravRttimprati kevalaM "kRtisAdhyatAjJAnameva hetu" riti gurormImAMsakasya mtmityrthH| yathAcaitasminviSaye teSAmupapattistathA darzayati-"tathAhi" ityArabhya " iti maivam" ityantena / "jJAnasya"ti-"idaM matkRtisAdhyam" ityAkArakakRtisAdhyatvaprakArakajJAnasya ( kAryatAjJAnasya / pravRttI jananIyAyAm pravRtyutpattAvityarthaH cikIrSAtiriktaM nApekSitamasti / sAca-cikIrSA cetyarthaH / kRtilAdhyatAjJAnasAdhyA -kRtisAdhyatvaprakArakajJAnajanyA / atrArthe niyamaM darzayati- icchAyA, iti / cikIrSAyA ityarthaH "svaprakAre"ti-"ravam" icchA = cikIrSA prakAro vizeSaNameva prakAro yasyA evambhUtA yA dhIH tatsAdhyatvaniyamAt, arthAt "yA yadvizeSyaH kayatprakArikecchA, sA niyamena tadvizeSyakatatprakArakajJAnajanyA" bhavati / nirutA cikIrSA smArayati-"cikIrSA hI"ti / hi- yataH / tathAca yataH cikIrSA kRtisAdhyatvaprakArakecchArupetyarthaH / "to"ti / tasyAmicchAyAM = cikIrSArUpAyAmityarthaH / kRtisAdhyatvaM yo dharmaH sa eva prakArarUpeNa bhaaste| tatprakArakaM = tAhazakRtisAdhyatvaprakArakaM jJAnaM cikIrSAyAM sAkSAkhetuH / taddvArA = cikIrSAdvArA ca pravRttau ( paramparayA) heturiti vibhajyAnvayaH / svamatamupapAdya nyAyamataM khaNDayati"natvi"ti / tatra hetuH = pravRttimprati kAraNamityarthaH / atrArthe yukimAha-"kRtya sAdhyepI"ti / puruSaprayatnAsAdhya ityarthaH / naiyAyika: prAbhAkaramprati zanate-"nanvi"ti / "kRtyasAdhyatAzAnami"ti / "candramaNDalAnayanaM matprayatnAsAdhyam" ityAkArakaM jJAnaM pratibandhaka
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________________ 434 savivRtipramopetAyA nyAyasidAntamukAvayAH [guNamanye tena candramaNDalAnayanAdau na pravRttiriti naiyaayikaashyH| taduSayati prAbhAkaraH"ne"ti / "tadabhAvApekSaye"ti-pratibandhakAbhAvApekSayA kRtisAdhyatvaprakAra. kajJAne kAraNatAyAM lAghavamityarthaH / tAdRzapratibandhakAbhAvaviziSTakRtisAdhyatvaprakArakajJAnasya pravRttiM prati kAraNave gauravaM, kevalaM pravRttimprati kRtisAdhyatvaprakArakajJAnasya kAraNatAyAM lAghavamiti bhAvaH / zaGkate naiyAyikaH-"nace"ti / dvayoH= kRtisAdhyatvaprakArakajJAnasya iSTasAdhanasvaprakArakajJAnasya cetyarthaH / samAdhatte prAbhAkara:-"gauravAdi"ti / niruktAbhAvatvasya gururUpatvAdityarthaH / punaH zakate -"nanvi"ti / tvanmatapi = tava prAbhAkarasya siddhAntepItyarthaH / madhuviSasampRkkAnabhojane caityavandanAdau buddhapratimAdinamaskAre puruSasya pravRttiH syAt / atrArthe hetumAha- "kAryatAjJAnasya"ti / "viSasambhinnamadhurAnnabhojanaM, buddhapratimAdivandanaJca matkRtisAdhyam" ityAkArakajJAnasya vidyamAnatvAdisyarthaH / tathAca samaivAvayorApa. ttiriti kathamahameva dUSya iti bhAvaH / etatkhaNDayati prAbhAkara:-"iti cenna" iti / "svavizeSaNavatta"ti-"sva" pravarttamAnaH puruSaH tadvizeSaNaM kAmye putreSTiyAgAdau kAmanA, nitye sandhyAvandanAdau tAtkAlikazaucAdi, tadvattAyAH= etAdRzavizeSaNavattAyA yadA puruSe pratisandhAnaM ( svasmin ) jJAnaM jAyate tadA tAdRzakAryatAvizeSajJAnasyaiva pravartakatvAta = pravRttiM prati hetutvAt / tathAca na vayaM kAryatAmAtrajJAnaM pravartakaM bramaH / apitu niruktakAryatAvizeSajJAnaM pravartakatvenA. GgIkurma iti bhaavH| ___ idantu bodhyam-uknavizeSaNavattAjJAnamapi liGgavidhayA kAryatAjJAnakAraNam / tathAhi-"pAko matkRtisAdhyaH matkRtiM vinA 'sattvesati madiSTasAdhanasvAt" ityanumAnajanyaM kAryatAjJAnaM kAmyasthale pravRttiM prati hetuH / evam "ahamidAnIntanakR. tisAdhyasandhyAvandanakaH brAhmaNatve sati vihitasandhyAkAlikazaucAdimattvAt" itya. numAnagamyaM kAryatAjJAnaM nityakarmaNi pravRttimprati kAraNamiti / ___ svavizeSaNavattetyAdigranthaM darzitAzayaM svayaM mUla eva vivRNoti-"kAmye hI" ti / evaM sati phalitamAha-"tatazceti, pravRttiri"tyantam / vyatirekeNApyetadeva sAdhayati-"tRptazca"ti / atra hetumAha-"kAmanAyA" iti / nityasthale'pi ghaTayati-"nityece"ti / sandhyAvandanAdAvityarthaH / vyAkhyAtaprAyamidam / naiyAyikaH zaGkate-"nanvi"ti / tadapekSayA = balavadaniSTAnanubandhitvaviziSTeSTasAdhanatAjJAnajanyakRtisAdhyatAjJAnApekSayA / lAghavena "balavadaniSTe"ti-balavat prabalaM yat aniSTam = dveSaviSayaH, tadananubandhi = tadasambandhi yadiSTasAdhanam = pAkAdISTasAdhanamindhanAdi, svargAdISTasAdhanaM yAgAdi bA, tadviSayakaM yatkAryatAjJAnaM = kRtisAdhyatAjJAnaM, tattvenaiva hetutvaM = pravRttimprati kAraNasvamastvityarthaH / iSTasAdhanatAvizeSaNaM balavadaniSTAnanubandhisvaM svayaM nirvakti -"balavadaniSTAnanubandhitva"
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________________ pravartakajJAnavicAraH (vidhivaadH)| miti / iSTam = pAkAdi, tadutpattiH = tasiddhiH, tasyA nAntarIyakam = avyabhicAri avazyambhAvi yad duHkham = prAyAsadhanavyayAdi, tadadhikaM yad duHkham = prANapIDAdi, tadajanakatvameva / athavA balavadveSaviSayaduHkhAjanakatvaM bodhyam / etena madhuviSasampRkkAmabhojane prvRtyaapttirpaastaa| (mu0) iSTasAdhanatvakRtisAdhyatvayoryugapajjJAtumazakyatvAtsAdhyatvasAdhanatvayorvirodhAt / prasiddhasya hi sAdhyatvaM siddhasya ca saadhntvm| nacaikamekenaikadA siddhamasiddhaM ceti jJAyate, tasmAtkAlabhadAdubhayaM zAyata iti / maivam ; lAghavena balavadaniSTAnanuvandhISTasAdhanatve sati kRtisAdhyatAzAnasya hetutvAt / nava sAdhyatvasAdhanatvayorvirodho yadA kAdacitsAdhyatvalAdhanatvayoravirodhAdekadA sAdhyatvasAdhanatvayozca jJAnAt / (pra0 TI0 ) mImAMsako nirAkurute-"iSTasAdhanatve"ti / yugapadekakAlAvacchedenetyarthaH / atrAthai yukrimAha-"sAdhyatvasAdhanatvayo"riti / ghaNavizeSaghaTitayostayorityarthaH / svayaM vivRNoti-"prasiddhasye"ti / prathamakSaNavRttipAkAdi sAdhyaM tasyetyarthaH / siddhasya = shraadykssnnaanykssnnvRttitvvishissttsyaivtyrthH| yattu svarUpasampannaM tatsAdhanaM,yathA apakkAvasthApanaM prisskRttnnddulaadi| yacca na svarUpasampannaM tatsAdhyaM yathaudanAdi, evacAnayoryugapad virodhaH / etamartha spaSTIkaroti-"nacaika"miti / idamatrAkRtam -yayekaM vastu siddhAsiddhobhayarUpeNa jJAtaM syAt tadA "asiddhaH pAkaH kRtisAdhyaH siddhazceSTasAdhana" mityAkArakasamUhAlambanAramakajJAnenaiva viSayIkRtaM syAditi mantavyam, tattu na sambhavati ekadaikatra tayoH sahAnavasthAnalakSaNavirodhAt / kAlabhedena tUbhayaM jJAnaM nAnucitamiti tasmAdupasthitikRtaM gauravaM bhavanmate / prAbhAkaramataM dUSayati naiyAyikaH "maiva" mityAdinA / sAdhyavasAdhanatvayorvirodhaM dUSayati- "nace"ti / nahItyarthaH / "yadAkadAcidi"ti-yatkiJcitkAlInasya sAdhyatvasya yatkizcitkAlInena sAdhanatvena saha virodhAbhAvAdi. tyarthaH / nirvizeSitayoH kRtisAdhyasveSTasAdhanasvayonisyaiya pravRttimprati hetutvAGgI. kArAditi bhaavH| (mu0) navyAstu mamedaM kRtisAdhyamiti jJAnaM na pravartakamanAgate tasya jJAtumazakyatvAt kintu yAhazasya puMsaH kRtisAdhyaM yadRSTaM tAhazatvaM svasya pratisandhAya tatra pravartate / tenaudanakAmasya tatsAdhanatAzAnavatastadupakaraNavataH pAkaH kRtisAdhyastAdRzazcAhamiti pratisandhAya
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________________ 436 sabivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [guNagranthe pAke pravartata ityAhustanna, svakalpitalipyAdipravRttau yodhane kAmodbhedAdinA sambhogAdau ca tadabhAvAt / (pra0 TI0 ) prAbhAkarAnuyAyino navInasya matamAha-"navyAstvi "ti / " idaM matkRtisAdhyam" ityAkArakaM jJAnaM pravRttimprati na kAraNamityarthaH / tatra hetumAha-"anAgata" ityAdi / 'jJAtumazakyatvA"diti-ukarItyA bhaviSyatpAkasya jJAnAsambhavena tadvizeSyakakRtisAdhyatvaprakArakajJAnasya sutarAmasambhavAdityarthaH / sAmAnyalakSaNApratyAsatyanaGgIkAre pratyakSasya pakSajJAnAbhAvena anumitezcAsambhavAditi bhAvaH / kintarhi pravartakamityata zrAha-"kintvi"ti / tAdRzazcAham arthAt "zrodanakAmanAvAn aodanasAdhanatAjJAnavAn tathaudanopakaraNavAMzcAha" mityAkArakaM jJAnaM pravartakam / etatkhaNDayati naiyAyikaH-"tanne"ti / svakalpita ( saMketita ) lipyAdau tAdRzapratisandhAnAbhAvepi pravRttidarzanAt tAdRzaM jJAnampravRttimprati vyabhicArIti bhAvaH / atraiva yuktayantaramAha-"yauvana" iti / sambhogAdimataH puruSasya kRtisAdhyadarzanamantaraiva kAmavegena svata eva tatra pravRttidarzanAdapi tvaduktaM vyabhicA. rIti bhaavH| (mu0) idaM tu bodhyam / idAnIntaneSTasAdhanatvAdijJAnaM pravartakaM tena bhAviyauvarAjye bAlasya na pravRttistadAnIM kRtisAdhyatvA'jJAnAt / evaM tRptazca bhojane na pravartate tadAnImiSTasAdhanatvAjJAnAt / pravartate ca roSadUSitacitto viSAdibhakSaNe tadAnIM balavadaniSTAnubandhitvAmAnAt / nacAstikasyAgamyAgamanazatrubadhAdipravRttI kathaM balavadaniSTAnanubandhi tvabuddhinarakasAdhanatvajJAnAditi vAcyam , utkaTarAgAdinA narakasAdha. natAdhItirodhAnAt vRSTayAdau tu kRtisAdhyatAjJAnAbhAvAnna cikIrSApravRttI, kintviSTasAdhanatAjJAnAdicchAmAtram / kRtizca pravRttirUpA bodhyaa| tena jIvanayoniyatnasAdhye prANapaJcakasaJcAre na pravRttiH / itthaM ca prvrtktvaanurodhaadvidherpiissttsaadhntvaadikmevaarthH|| __ (pra0 TI0 ) nanviSTasAdhanatAjJAnasya pravartakatve bhAviyauvarAjye'pi pravRttyApattiriti zaGkAyAmAha- "idantu bodhyami"ti / "idAnIntane"ti / iSTasAdhanatve idAnIMkAlasyApi vizeSaNatvAnna tantra pravRttiH arthAt "vartamAnakAlaviziSTeSTasAdhanatvajJAnaM pravRttimprati hetu"riti na bhAviyauvarAjye prvRttiH| vastutastvevaM lApyam-idAnIntanecchAviSayasAdhanatvedAnIntanakRtisAdhyatvedAnIntanabalavadveSaviSayAnanubandhitvaitatritayaviSayakajJAnaM pravartakam / iSTasAdhanatvaghaTakecchAyAM tadvizeSaNasya prayojanamAha"evaM tRpta" iti / "balavadaniSTe"tyatra balavadveSe tadvizeSaNaprayojanamAha-"pravatatece"ti / doSaSiteti--doSeNa surApAnAdinA dUSitaM garhitaM cittaM yasya sa
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________________ vidhavAda: / tathA / viSAdibhakSaNeti / zrAdinA maraNasAdhanauSadhaparigrahaH / tadAnImiti - viSAdibhakSaNa pravRtyavyavahitapUrvakAla ityarthaH / balavadaniSTA'sambandhitvajJAnAt krodhAkrAntopi viSAdibhakSaNe pravarttate iti na tatrApi kAryakAraNabhAvavyabhicAraH / tathAcaviSAdibhakSaNaviSayaka balavadveSasya tadAnIntanatvAbhAvena tatkAlIna balavadadveSaviSaya padArthAntarA'nanubandhitvasya tatra sattvena tadAnIM tatra tAdRzajJAnA'sambhavAditi bhAva iti prAcInA prabhA / zaGkate - "nace" ti / nAstikasya = asti paraloka iti jJAnarahitasya puMsaH / zragamyetizragamyA gantuM sambandhumayogyA vyabhicAriNIti yAvat, tasyA gamanaM sambhogaH / zratra saptamyartho viSayatvam - agamyAgamanAdiviSayakapravRttAvityarthaH / narakasAdhanatvajJAnAt = pravRtteH pUrvaM narakarUpabalavadaniSTasAdhanatvajJAnAna syAttasya pravRttiriti bhAvaH / samAdhatte - 'utkaTarAgAdineti / zragamyAgamanAdisukhe utkaTarAgAdinetyarthaH / agamyAgamanasAdhanaparabhAryArUpaviSayasya yatpunaH puranuraJjanaM tadviSayako kaTecchayetyarthaH / "punaH punaH viSayAnuraJjanecchA rAgaH" ityAha prshstpaadaacaaryH| tathAca tadAnImutkaTarAgastAdRzajJAnasya pratidvandvIti bhAvaH / narakasAdhanatAdhItirodhAnAt = balavadaniSTasAdhanatAbuddheranutpAdAdityarthaH / tAdRzasukhe utkaTarAgasattve agamyAgamanajanyanarake balavaddveSAnudayAditi bhAvaH / kRtisAdhyatAjJAnanivezasya phalamAha -- "vRSTapAdotviti / " kintvicchAmA zrami " ti / iSTasAdhanatvaprakArakajJAnAt "vRSTirbhaved" ityAkArakecchAmAtramityarthaH / "kRtizce"ti --"kRtisAdhyatAjJAna" mityatra kRtipadena pravRttirUpAyA eva kRtergrahaNam / tasya phalamAha - " teneti / " itthaJce" ti - pravRttimpratISTasAdhanatAjJAnasya kAraNatvecetyarthaH / "vidherapI " ti - "agniSTomena yajeta svargakAma" ityAdau "yajeta" ityAdividherapi balavadaniSTAnanubandhISTasAdhanatvaviziSTakRtisAdhyatvamevArthaH / tatra hetuH "pravattakatvAnurodhAditi / atra vadanti na vidhiH sAkSAt pravarttakajJAnamutpAdayati kintu vidhivAkyAdiSTasAdhanatve kRtisAdhyatve cAvagate " kimiSTa " mitya|kAGkSAyAM svargakAmAdipadasamabhivyArAt svargasAdhanamiti jJAnamAnumAnikaM mAnasaM votpadyate anyathA vizeSarUpeNa phalajJAnAbhAvAt pravRttyanupapatteH / evamidAnI - ntanatvAntarbhAveNa kRtisAdhyatvAdijJAnamanumAnAditi / ata evoktaM maNikRtApi-- " evaM vidhijanyajJAnajanyaM jJAnaM pravarttaka" miti / atrAhurbhaTTapAdAH - loke pravRttirdvadhA svacchAdhInA parapreraNAjanyA ca / tatra zrAdyAyAM pravarttanAyA anupayoge'pi dvitIyapravRttau sA prayojikA "zrAcAryapreraNayA idaM karomi " iti vyavahArAt / pravarttanA ca pravarttayituH pravRttyanukUlo vyApAravizeSaH / saca cetanasyAbhiprAya eva / zracetanasya tu vedasya zrabhidhAnAmakaH kazcicchrabdasamavetaH / tathAca AzcAryAbhiprAyajJAnAdyathA ziSyaH pravarttate tathA'bhidhAjJAnAdvidhisthale (puMsAM ) pravRttiriti / saiva ( abhidhaiva ) liDarthaH, saiva ca zabdabhAvanA liGtvAMzenocyate / " 437
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________________ savivRtipramopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH - A NNAWavin arthabhAvanAsvAkyAtasvAMzena / tadukam abhidhAM bhAvanAmAharanyAmeva liDAdayaH / arthAtmabhAvanAtvanyA sarvAkhyAtasya gocaraH // iti / abhidhA-zabdaH taniSThA bhAvanA abhidhAbhAvanA, artho yAgAdirAtmA vA / arthAsmakatvazcArthagocarasvamAzritvaM vaa| tathAca yAgAdigocarAtmAzritA pravRttirarthabhAvanA / ana ca zabdabhAvanAyA arthAtmabhAvanaiva bhaagyaa| arthabhAvanAyAzca phalaM svargAdIti bodhyam / tadukram likho'bhidhA saiva ca zabdabhAvanA __ bhAmyA ca tasyAH puruSapravRttiH / sambandhabodhaH karaNaM tadIyaM prarocanA cAgatayopayujyate // iti / asthArtha:-liDo'bhidhA vAcyA, tasyAH kiM bhAvyamityAkAGkSAyAmuktaM bhAvyA ca tasyA iti / kena bhAjyA ityAkAGkSAyAM sambandheti / sambandhabodhaH = nikAdipadazaknijJAnam / tatrAlasyena nivartamAnaM puruSaM stutiruttejayatIti sA sahakAriNItyAha prarocanetIti vadanti / tanna-loke svecchAdhInapravRttau iSTasAdhanatAjJAnasya hetusvena lkRsatvAdanyatrApi pravRttau tadeva heturastu kimatiriktapravartanAjJAnasyAtirikahetutvena, ata eva vede'pi na pravartanAjJAnaM hetuH zabdazaktibhinnAyAmabhidhAyAM mAnAbhAvAcca / ata eva vidhiviveke maNDanamizrA: puMsAM neSTAbhyupAyatvAt kriyAsvanyaH pravartakaH / pravRttihetuM dharmaJca pravadanti pravartanAm // ityAdinA pravRttyanukUlatveneSTasAdhanatvameva prvrttnetyukvntH| (mu0) itthaM ca vizvajitA yajetetyAdau yatra phalaM na zrUyate tatrApi vargaH phalaM kalpyate / nanvaharahaH sandhyAmupAsItetyAdAviSTAnutpatteH pravRttiH katham ? nacArthavAdikaM brahmalokAdi pratyavAyAbhAvo vA phalamiti vAcyam, tathAsati kAmyatve nitytvhaanyaaptteH| kAmanAbhAve caakrnnaaptteH| itthaM ca yatra phalazrutistatrArthavAdamAtramiti cenna, grahaNazrAddhAdau nityatvanaimittakatvayoriva (bharaNIzrAddha kAmyatvanaimittikatvayoriva ) nityatvakAmyatvayorapyavirodhAt / naca kAmanAbhAve'karaNatApattiH, trikAlastavapAThAdAviva kAmanAsadbhAvasyaiva kalpanAt, natu vedabodhitakAryatAjJAnAtpravRttiriti sambhavati sveSTasAdhanatvamavijJAya tAzakAryatAjhAnasahasreNApi pravRtterasambhavAt / yadapi paNDApUrva phalamiti tadapi na kAmanAbhAve'karamApattestolyAt / kAmanAkalpane tvArthavAdikaphalameva rAtrisatranyAyAtkalpyatAm, anyathA pravRttyanupapatteH /
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________________ vidhinAdaH / 432 (pra0 TI0 ) nasvevaM sati "vizvajitA yajeta" ityAdau vizeSataH phalAzravaNAt iSTasAdhanatAjJAnAnutpattyA pravRtyanupapattiH syAdata zrAha - " itthaJce" ti / "yajeta" ityAdivAkyeSu vidhipratyayasyeSTasAdhanatvAdirUpe'rthe'vagate satItyarthaH / tatrApi svargaH phalaM kalpyata iti / svargasyeSTatvAt yAgasya ca tatsAdhanatvAditi bhAvaH / ayameva "vizvajinnyAya" ityucyate / zrasya prapaJcaH pUrvamImAMsAyAM darzitaH "sa svargaH sarvAn pratyaviziSTatvAt " | ( 4 a0 / 3 pA0 13 sU0 ) ityadhikaraNe yatra vizvajidAdivAkyeSu phalaM na zrUyate tatra sarvAbhilaSaNIyatvAtsvarga eva phalaM kalpyata ityuktasUtrArthaH / nanu - nitye sandhyAvandanAdau phalAbhAvAnneSTasAdhanatvajJAnaM pravarttakaM navA tadviSayo vidhyartha ityAzayena ( prAbhAkaramatAnuyAyI ) zaGkate " nanvi" ti tatazca sandhyAdiSu pravRttirna syAt kAmAzravaNAt / nanu - sandhyAmupAsate ye tu satataM saMzitavratAH / vidhUtapApAste yAnti brahmalokamanAmayam // ityarthavAdavAkya bodhitaM brahmalokaprAptirUpaM phalamastu nityAnAmata iSTasAdhanatvadhiyA pravRttirbhaviSyatItyata Aha - " pratyavAyAbhAvove" ti / nityAkaraNe yaH pratyavAyastiSThati, tatkaraNe nAsau syAditIdameva vA nityAnAM phalamastvityarthaH / ana doSamAha - "tathAsatI"ti / evaM sati sandhyAdInyapi kAmyAnyeva karmANIti manyatAmiti bhAva: / atra hetumAha -- "nityatvahAnyApatte "riti / nityatyakAmyatvayorvirodha ityabhimAnaH zrarthAt saphalatve sati vidhipratipAdyatvarUpakAmyasvasya niSpakSatve sati vidhipratipAdyatvarUpanityatvasya ca virodhaH / doSAntaramadhyAha"kAmanAbhAva" iti / phalecchAbhAva ityarthaH / akaraNe pratyavAyAnutpatterityarthaH / kAmanAdhikArAbhAvAt / anadhikRtAkaraNasya pratyavAyajanakatvAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / phalazrutestarhi kA gatirityAzaGkAyAmAha - "itthaJce" ti / kevalaM nityakarmaprazaMsArtha tadvAkyamiti bhAvaH / siddhAntI khaNDayati - " ne "ti / " grahaNazrAddhAdAviti / asyAyamAzayaH- - nityazrAddhamabhiSvAttAdiSaDdevatAkaM bhavati, tathA grahaNAdinimittaprAptamapi SaDdevatAkameva / zrarthAt grahaNakAlika zrAddhe nityatvanaimittikatvayorabirodho mImAMsakaiH svIkriyate--uklanna mAtsye - 1 nityazrAddhaM na kurvIta prasaGgAdyatra siddhyati / zrAddhAntare kRte'nyatra nityatvAttaca hApayet // iti / evam - bharaNI pitRpakSe tu mahatI parikIrttitA / asyAM zrAddhaM kRtaM yena sa gayA zrAddhakRdbhavet // iti bharabIbhrAddhe naimittikasvakAmyatvayorapyavirodhaH / yataH "uddharet saptagotrANi
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________________ savivRtipramopetAyA nyAvasiddhAntamukkAvalyA! [gurugranthe kulamekottaraM zatam" iti vacanAdyAnAddhaM kAmyameva tadvat sandhyAdInatyakarmasvapi kAmyatvanityatvarUpadharmadvayasamAveze naiva virodhaH / yastu kAmanAbhAve'karaNApattirityuktaM tatrAha-"nace "ti / "trikAlastavapAThAdAvi"ti-yathA viSNusahastranAmastavAdipATho vibhiprAptasvAt na kAmyaM karma tathApi phalakAmanayA puruSAstana pravarttante, phalamapi ca tathA bhavati, tadvatsandhyAdinityakarmAdhikAre'pi phalakAmanA kalpanIyeti bhAvaH / nanu nityagocarapravRttau iSTasAdhanatAjJAnaM kAraNameva netyane. naivopapattau kimartha nityasyApi kAmyatvaM kalpanIyamata pAha--" nanvi"ti / "sveSTasAdhanatvami"ti / anvayavyatirekAbhyAM pravRttitvAvacchinaM prati iSTasAdhanatAjJAnasya hetutvAditi bhaavH| ___ yacca paraDApUrva svataH prayojanaM nityasya karmaNaH iti prAbhAkaramataM tadapi dUSayati--"yadapI"ti / phalavizeSAnAdhAyakamapUrva "paNDA'pUrva " mityucyate / apU. rvantu kriyAjanyaHsaMskAravizeSaH / idameva nityasya sandhyAdeH phalaM syAditi prAbhAkarAzayaH tanna yuknamityAha--"kAmanAbhAva" iti / tathAsati teSAM nityasvameva vyAhanyeteti bhAvaH / apica paNDApUrvaphalakalpanApekSayA rAtrisananyAyena prArthavAdika. phalakalpanameva varaM nitytvkssemkrmityaashyenaah--"kaamnaaklpn"iti| __rAtrisatranyAyAdi "ti-tathAhi rAtrisatravAcyAnAM " jyotiauM' rityAdivAkyotpanakarmaNAM phalajijJAsAyAmatyantAzrutasvargAdikalpane gauravAt vizvajinnyA. yApavAdena "pratitiSThantIha vA ya etA rAtrIrupayantI" tyarthavAdazrutau pratiSTheva phalamiti siddhAntitaM tathA'nApyArthavAdikabrahmaloka eva phalaM lAghadhAdityarthaH / anyathA = phalAbhAve pravRttyanupapatteH = sandhyAdiSu pravRtterabhAva: syaadityrthH| * bhayaM rAtrisatranyAyaH pUrvamImAMsAyAH caturthAdhyAyIyatRtIyapAde sUtratrayAtmake'STamAdhikaraNe prapazcitaH / rAtrizabdena 'jyotigaurAya" rityAdivAkyotpAditAni sautyAni karmANi ucyanne tAni ca "trayodazarAtrasaMzakAni satranAmnApi vyavahiyante dvAdazasatrAdUrdhvabhAvinatrayodazarAtracaturdazarAtrAdayaH sarve strvishessaaH| trayodazasaGkhyAkA rAtrayo yasminsatravizeSe so'yaM "tryodraaraatrH| evamanyat / tatra "pratitiSThanti" "brahmavarcasvinonnAdA bhavanti ye etA upayanti" ityAdIni vAkyAnyasyAdhikaraNasya viSayaH / tatra kiM pratiSThArUpaphalakathanena stutiparamidaM vAkyaM yathA "yasya parNamayIjuhUrbhavati na sa pApa 5 zlokaM zRNoti" ityAdi vAkyaM parNamayyA jur3AH stAvakatvena vartate natu phalabodhanatAtparyakam / tatrApi stutiparatayA vizvajinayAyena svargArtha muta ? pratiSThArthamiti sNshyH| tadarthaH "pratitiSThanti" iti kimayaM phalavidhiH kalpya utArthavAda iti / bhatra pUrvapakSiNo'yamAzayaH-apApazlokavat vartamAnakAlikaprayogApadezAt nedaM vAkyaM phalavidhibodhanasamartha kintu arthavAda eva, tatazca vizvajinnatyAyena zruta: svarga evaM kalpyaH /
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________________ vidhavAdaH / ( mu0 ) tenAnutpatti pratyavAyasyAnye manyante / evamsandhyAmupAsate ye tu satataM zaMsitavratAH / vidhUtapApAste yAnti brahmalokamanAmayam // evam | dadyAdaharahaH zrAddhaM pitRbhyaH prItimAvahan / iti prItyAtmakameva phalamastu / naca pitRprItiH kathaM phalaM vyadhikaraNatvAditi vAcyam, gayAzrAddhAdAvivoddezyatvasambandhenaiva phala janaka - tvasya kvacitkalpanAt / ata evoktaM zAstra darzitaphala manuSThAna kartarItyutsarga iti / pitaNAM muktatve tu svasya svargAdiphalaM yAvannityanaimittikAnuSThAnasya sAmAnyataH svargajanakatvAt / paNDApUrvArtha pravRttizca na sambhavati nahi tatsukhaduHkhAbhAvavatsvataH puruSArtho na vA tatsAdhanam, pratyavAyAnutpattau kathaM pravRttiriti cedittham, yathA hi nitye kRte pratyavAyAbhAvastiSThati tadabhAve tadabhAvaH / evaM pratyavAyAbhAvasattve duHkhaprAgabhAvasatvaM tadabhAve tadabhAve iti yogakSemasAdhAraNakAraNatAyA duHkhaprAgabhAvaM pratyapi suvacatvAt / evameva prAyazcittasyApi duHkhaprAgabhAvahetutvamiti / ( pra0 TI0 ) "tene 'ti / zrArthavAdikaphalakalpane lAghavena / kAmanAbhAve pravRttyabhAvena iti tu vayam / pratyavAyasya = pApasya anutpattiM nityakarmaNAM phalamityanye AcAryA manyante / sandhyAdinityakarmaNAmArthavAdikaphala bodhakavAkyaM darzayitumAha - " evamiti / dadyAditi nityazrAddhasyArthavAdaH / zrAddhasya pitRtRptirUpaM phalamasahamAna: zaGkate - "nace "ti / zaGkApakSe vyadhikaraNatvAditi hetu: / nAnyakRteranyaH phalaM bhoktumISTe / anubhavaviruddhamiti bhAvaH / samAdhatte " gayA zrAddhAdAMvive"ti / "uddezyatvasambandhenaive 'ti / uddezyatAvacchedakasambandhadvArApi kvacit phalaM kalpyate / zrarthAt zAstraM yaduddezyatAvacchedakasambandhena yatkarmaphalamAha tatphalaM 441 yat siddhAntastu - " zrutAnumAnayoH zrutasambandho balIyAn " iti nyAyena pratiSThaiva zrutaM phalaM varaM natu kalpyaH svarge durbalatvAt / yattu varttamAnApadezaH tatra phalatvasiddhyarthaM sanantavipariNAmamAtraM laghIyaH / " upayanti" ityasya vidhirUpeNa pariNAmazca syAt / tadayamarthaH sampadyate - "ye pratitiSThAsanti te etA rAtrIrupeyuH" iti / atra sUtre - "kratau phalArthavAdamaGgavat kArSNAjini " // kratau = rAtrisatrAdike, phalazrutiM = paryatAdAvaGga iva phalArthavAde kArSNAjinirAcAryau manyate iti pUrvapakSe siddhAntamAha - " phala mAtroyo nirdezAdazrutau hyanumAnaM syAt " // phalaM pratiSThAphalaM bodhyam ityAtreyo manyate tatra hetuH - nirdezAditi phalatvena nirdezayogyatvAdityarthaH / atha vibhipratyayo na zrUyate iti kathaM pratiSThA phalaM vidheyaM syAdityAha - "azrutau dhanumAnaM syAditi // vidheyazrutAvanumAnaM syAllAghaveneti bhAvaH / adhikaM zAstrArthadIpikAdau draSTavyam /
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________________ 442 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [guNagranthe tasyaiva bhavati, yathA pitRkRtAyA jAtepTerojasvitAdi putraniSThaM phalam tasmAdyaH karoti sa bhuna ityutsarga eveti bhaavH| "ata eve"ti / pitRprIteH zrAddhaphalatvAdeveti vetyarthaH / "zAstradezitaM phalamanuSThAtari ( ) itimImAMsakAnAmutsarga eva saca sApavAdaH etena mRtAnuddizya kriyamANe zrAddhakarma naiva pitRniSThaphalakaM bhavatIti vadantaH kecanAtyarvAJcaH parAstAH, sAmAnyavizeSavidhisattvAt / nanu yeSAM pitaro muktAH tadarthaM kRtasya kA gatiriti zaGkAyAmAha-'pitRNAmi"ti / tatra hetumAha-"yAvannitye"ti / "sAmAnyata" iti / vizvajinnyAyena bodhyam / siMhAvalokanyAyena puna: prAbhAkaramataM nirasyati-"paNDApUrvArthami"ti / anna hetumAha-"nahIM"ti / sukhe duHkhAbhAve sukhasAdhane duHkhAbhAvasAdhane vA . puMsAM pravRttiriti raajmaargH| paNDApUrvantu na kathamapi puruSArtha iti tadartha kathaM prvrtet| zaGkate praabhaakr:-"prtyvaayaanutpttaavi"ti| yathA tava naiyAyikasya mate sandhyAdinityaphalaM pratyavAyAbhAvaH saca na sukhaM nApi duHkhAbhAvaH, navA sukhasAdhanaM duHkhAbhAvasAdhanaM tathApi tadarthaM puruSaH ( dvijAtiH ) sandhyAdiSu tatphalakAmaH pravarttate tadvanmamApi kiM na syAditi bhAvaH / samAdhatte naiyAyikaH-"itthamiti / zRNu yathA prvRttirstiityrthH| yathA hi nitye sandhyAdikarmaNi kRta anuSThite sati tadanuSThAtari pratyavAyAbhAvA-pratyavAyaprAgabhAvaH tiSThati, tadabhAve = sandhyAvandanAdinityAbhAve sati tadananuSThAtari puruSa, tadabhAvaH-pratyavAyAbhAvasyAbhAvaH pratyavAyasvarUpo varttate / evameva pratyavAyAbhAvasya duHkhaprAgabhAvena saha vyAptirasti arthAt nityakarmAnuSThAnadvArA yasmin kartari pratyavAyAbhAvo bhaviSyati niyamena tatra duHkhaprAgabhAvo'pi sthAsyati / yatra tu pratyavAyAbhAvasyAbhAvaH tatra duHkhaprAgabhAvasyApyabhAvaH arthAt "duHkhamiti" yogasAdhAraNakAraNatAyA duHkhaprAgabhAvaM pratyapi suvcsvaat| ayamAzayaH-aprAptaprAptiyogaH, prAptasya saMrakSaNaM kSamaH / pratyavAyAbhAvo na svataH puruSArtho nApica tatsAdhanam atastasya pravRttimprati kAraNatA aprAptava tathApi duHkhaprAgabhAvena saha tasya vyAptirastIti kRtvA tasyApi pravRttimprati kAraNatA nItaive. tyayamevAna yogaH / iSTasAdhanatAjJAnasya pravRttimprati hetutA tu pUrvasiddhava paraM prAbhAkarakutarkanirAsena tasyA eva yatprakRte saMrakSaNaM sa kSemaH / anayA rItyA duHkhaprAgabhAve'pi yogakSemasAdhAraNakAraNatA siddhayatIti kRtaM bahuprapaJcena granthagauravakareNa / unAM rItiM cAndrAyaNAdiprAyazcittakarmasvapi atidizati-"evameva prAyazcittasyApI"ti / yogakSemasAdhAraNamevetyarthaH / (mu0) nanu na kalazaM bhakSayadityatra vidhyarthe kathaM narthAnvayaH, iSTasAdhanatvAbhAvasya kRtisAdhyatvAbhAvasya ca bodhayitumazakyatvAditi
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________________ vidhivaadH| 543 cenna, tatra bAdhAdiSTasAdhanatvaM kRtisAdhyatvaM ca na vidhyarthaH, kintu balavadaniSTAnanubandhitvamAtraM tadabhAvazca naJA bodhyate / athavA balavadaniSTAnanubandhitvaviziSTaSTasAdhanatve sati kRtisAdhyatvaM vidhyarthaH tadabhAvazca nasA bodhyamAno viziSTAbhAvo vizeSyavati vizeSaNAbhAve vizrAmyati / (pra0 TI0) vidhyarthe iSTasAdhanatvarUpe naarthAnvayo'sambhavIti zaGkate"nanvi"ti / vidhyarthanArthayoH kathamanvayaH vidhyartheSTasAdhanatvAdyanvitanamarthasyAbhAvarUpasya kathamanvayaH, arthAt yadi vidhyarthena saha nArthasyAnvaya: syAt tadA "na kalajja" miti niSedhavAkyAt "kalaabhakSaNaM purupeSTasAdhanatvAbhAvavat kRtisAdhyatvAbhAvavacca" ityAkAraka eva bodhaH syAt saca na suzakaH, yatastasmin zuSke mAMsavizeSe puruSasyeSTasAdhanatvaM kRtisAdhyatvaJcetyubhayamapi na pratIyata ityukto bodhaH pratItibAdhita eveti nAsti niSedhavAkye vidhyarthena saha naarthAnvaya iti zaGkAgranthArthaH / samAdhatte--"iticet na" iti / "tatra bAdhAdi"ti / bAdhAditi-iSTasAdhanatvAdyancitAbhAvasyA'sattvAdityarthaH / na vidhyartha iti / na prakRtavidhitAtyaryaviSaya ityarthaH / svIkriyate mayApyetAdRzasthale darzitarItyA'rthabAdhaH, parantu tatreSTasAdhanatvAdikaM na vidhyarthoM mayAGgIkriyate / kintItyAkAGkSAyAmAha- "balavadaniSTAnanuvandhitvamAtra" miti / tadabhAvazca kalAbhakSaNe najA bodhyte| ___ iSTasAdhanasvaM kRtisAdhyatvaM balavadaniSTAnanubandhitvaJceti trayoM'zA vidhyarthasya, tad yatra yasyAMzasya bodho jAyate tatra yadi naJ zrApatet tarhi tasyAMzasyaiva naA' bhAvo bodhyate narivatarasyApIti / prakRte kalAbhakSaNavAkye balavadaniSTAnanubandhiH tvamAtraM vidhyarthaH, tadabhAvazca nA 'kalAbhakSaNaM balavadaniSTAnanubandhitvAbhAvavat" ityAkAro bodhyate tasmAnna vidhyarthena saha najA'nanvaya iti bhAvaH / lAghavamAzrityAha-"athave" ti / "vizeSaNAbhAve vizrAmyatI"ti / evaJceSTasAdhanatvAdimati kalAbhakSaNAdau viziSTAbhAvo bodhyamAno balavadaniSTAnanabandhitvAbhAve paryavasyatIti bhAvaH / evaMvidhasthale vizeSaNAbhAvaprayuktaviziSTAbhAvalAbha iti tu rahasyam / (mu0 ) nanu zyenenAbhicaran yajetetyAdau kathaM balavadaniSTAnanubandhitvamarthaH zyenasya maraNAnukUlavyApArasya hiMsAtvena narakasAdhana. tvAt, naca vaidhatvAnna viSedha iti vAcyam, abhicAre prAyazcittopadezAta, nava maraNAnukUlavyApAramAtraM yadi hiMsA tadA khaGgakArasya kRpakartuzca hiMsakatvApattirgalalagnAnnabhakSaNajanyamaraNe svAtmavadhatvApattizceti vAcyam , maraNoddezyakatvasyApi vizeSaNatvAt, anyoddezyakakSipta
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________________ sabivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalpA [gurumanye nArAcahatabrAhmaNasya tu vAcanikaM prAyazcittamiti cenna, zyenavAraNAyA. dRSTAdvArakatvena vizeSaNAt / ata eva kAzImaraNArtha kRtazivapUjAderapina hiMsAtvam / naca sAkSAnmaraNajanakasyaiva hiMsAtvaM zyenastu na tathA kintu tajjanyApUrvamiti vAcyam, khagAghAtena brAhmaNe vraNapAkaparamparayA mRte hiNsaatvaanaaptteH| (pra0 TI0 ) viziSTasya vidhyarthatve zyenayAge balavadaniSTAnanuvandhisvarUpavize. SaNabAdhAt kathaM viziSTasya vidhyarthasya bodha ityAkSipati-"nanvi"ti / "zyene"ti *karmanAmadheyaM yAgavizeSasya / abhicaran-vairimAraNaM kAmayamAnaH / "kathami"ti / zyene tasya bAdhitvAditi bhAvaH / svapratijJAyAM hetumAha-"zyenasye"tyAdi / "hiMsAtvana narakasAdhanatvAditi / tathAca zAvarabhASyam-"hiMsA ca pratiSiddhe"ti / yasmAnnarakasAdhanaM tasmAnna balavadaniSTAnanubandhi, kintu banavadaniSTasambanthyeva zyenakarma atastatra viziSTavidhyarthasya bAdha iti bhAvaH / viziSTavidhyarthavAdI zaGkate-"naca vaidhatvAditi / vidhispRSTe doSAnavakAza ityarthaH / yajJI yapazvAlambhanAnurodhena "mA hiMsyA"diti niSedhasya vaidhahiMsetarahiMsAparavAditi bhAvaH / AkSeptA vArayati-"abhicAra"iti / "abhicAramahInaca tribhiH kRcchaya'pohati" iti prAyazcittopadezAt zyenasyAstyeva hiMsAtvena narakaM phalam , anyathA prAyazcittopadeza eva vyarthaH syAditi bhAvaH / nanvevamagnISomIyahiMsApi narakasAdhane syAt , tasyA api sAmAnyazAstreNa niSedhapratipAdanAditi cenna, mA hiMsyAditizAstrasyAnupadiSTaprAyazcittahiMsetarahiMsAniSedhaparatvam, agnISomIyahiMsAyA anupadiSTaprAyAzcittahiMsArUpatvena sAmAnyazAstrApravRtteH, zyenanAmakAbhicArakarma tu upadiSTaprAyazcittahiMsArUpam, atastatra sAmAnyazAstrapravRttireveti bhAvaH / viziSTavidhyarthavAdI hiMsAnirvacanena AnetAraM vyAkulIkartukAmaH shngkte"nce"ti| "maraNAnukUlavyApAramAtraM yadi hiMse"ti-yadi sAkSAtparamparAsAdhAraNaH sarvopi vyApAro hiMsA tadA khanakartuH kUpakartuzca hiMsakatvApatti: khoMnApi paramparayA jIvAnAM hananAt , kUpepi kriyamANe kRte ca keSAcinmaraNadarzanAt / dossaantrmpyaah-"gllgnaanne"ti| AtA zakkAM niraakurute-"mrnnoddeshyktvsyaapii"ti| "maraNoddezyakasve sati maraNAnukUlanyApAratvaM hiMse"tyarthaH / * etazca pUrvamImAMsAyA: prathamAdhyAye caturthe pAde paJcamAdhikaraNe "tadvayapadezazca" iti nyAyena nirNItam / "yathA vai zyeno nipatyA''datte, evamayaM dviSantaM bhrAtRvyaM nipatyAdatte yamabhicarati zyenena" iti vAkyenokta upamAnopameyabhAvo na kasminpakSiNi yujyate, ncaatraannvyH| tasmAtpakSiNa upamAnasya guNa upameye karmaNyastIti zyenazamdasyAbhicAra karmanAmatvaM tapadezena bodhyam /
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________________ vidhivaadH| khadgakArAdau taduddezyakatvAbhAvAnnAsti doSa iti bhAvaH / nanu-maraNoddezyakasvaniveze anyodezena prakSiptanArAcena yatra brAhmaNamRtiH tatra prAyazcittaM na syAt tasya hiMsAtvAbhAvena "mA hiMsyAdi"ti niSedhAviSayatvAdata Aha-"anyoddezya ke"ti / vAcanikami"ti-smRtivAkyaprAptam , arthAt 'setau ca snAnamAtreNa brahmahatyAM vyapohati" iti vacanena brAhmaNamAtrabadhasya setusnaanaadiruuppraayshcittprtipaadnaadityrthH| natu "mA hiMsyAdi"ti niSedhaviSayatayeti bhAvaH / tadetat khaNDayati siddhAntI-"iti cenne"ti / "zyenavAraNAye"ti-arthAt "adRSTArakaM yacchatrumaraNAnukUlaM karma taddhiMse"ti hiMsAlakSaNam / zyenasya tu adRSTadvArakatvena shtrunaashktvaaddhisaasvaabhaavH| tathAca na tatra vidhilakSaNAkrAntau doSa iti bhaavH| - nanvastu zyenazya hiMsAsvaM kimadRSTAdvArakatvavizeSaNeneti zrata pAha--"ata. eve"ti / adRSTAdvArakatvavizeSaNAnavazAdevetyarthaH / kAzImaraNArthamiti spaSTam / taTasthaH shkte--"nce"ti| zyenastu na sAkSAnmaraNajanako byApAra iti na hiMsA kintu zyenajanyApUrvameva maraNajanakamityathaiH / smaadhtte-"khdd'gaaghaatene"ti| "hiMsAtvAnApatte"riti / asti sApi kriyA hiMsAsmikaiva sammateti bhAvaH / evaJca hiMsAsvarUpopasaGgrahAya zyenAdivAraNAya ca "adRSTAdvAraka" vizeSaNaM hiMsAlakSaNe deyameveti bhAvaH / ata eva karmamImAMsakAH "codanAlakSaNo'rtho dharma" ( pU. mI0 1 / 1 / 2) ityAdhikaraNe "arthatve sati codanAgamyo dharma" iti dharmalakSaNamAcadANA "artho dharma" ityukne brahmANi caityavandanAdau ghaTAdau cAtivyAptiH tadvayavacchedAya "codanAgamya" ityuktam / "codanAgamyo dharma" ityukta: vidhigamye'narthaphala tvenAnartharUpe zyenAdyabhicArakarmaNi ativyAptiH tadvayavacchedAya "artha" ityuktam / yadyapi zyenasya zatrubadhaH phalaM natu narakaM tathApi tasya badhasya narakahetutvAdvadhadvArA zyeno'nartha ityAhuH, tasmAd "adRSTAdvAraka" vizeSaNaM yuktameva / savistaraM prapacitoDa yamartho'smAbhiH "prastAvacandrikAyAm" iti vishessjijnyaasvstaamaakhokyntu| (mu0) kecittu zyanasya hiMsA phalaM na tu maraNam / tena zyenajanyakhagaghAtAdirUpA hiMsA'bhicArapadArthaH / tasya ca pApajanakatvam / ataH zyanasya vaidhatvAtpApAjanakatve'pi agrimapApaM pratisandhAya santo na pravartanta ityAhuH / (pra. TI ) prAyadvArakavizeSaNaM vinaiva zyene banavadaniSTAnanubandhisvamupapAdayatAM matamAha-"kevidhi"ti / prAcInakadezinaH / hiMsAphalam sAkSAnmaraNaphalakamyApAraH phalam, arthAt yaM zatrumuddizya zyenaH kRtaH tadupari khanAghAtAdistanmaraNakArI jAyate evaM sahAghAtAyeva zyenaphalam natu zatrumaraNAtmakam / tena = hetunA /
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________________ savivRtipramopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukrAvasyAH [ guNapramyai " zyenajanye" ti - zyenakriyAjanyA yA khammAghAtAdirUpA kriyA saiva hiMsA, sAca prakRte zrabhicArapadArthaH / " tasya ce" ti - tasyaiva khaDgAghAtAdirUpAbhicArasya pApajanakatvaM " zrabhicAramahIna " tyAdizAstreNa pApajanakatvabodhanAt / natu sAkSAt zyenakriyAyAstattvam, vidhidRSTe doSAnavakAza iti matvAha - " zrataH zyenasye" ti / kutastarddhAstikAnAM zyene prAyikI na pravRttirata Aha- " agrimeti / khaDgAdyabhighAtajanyapApaM jJAtvetyarthaH / tathA ca pAtakaprayojakatvAnna tatrAstikAnAM pravRttiriti bhAvaH / * cintyamidam / vistarastu dinakaryA draSTavyaH / ( mu0 ) zrAcAryAstu zrAptAbhiprAyo vidhyarthaH / pAkaM kuryA ityAdAvAjJAdirUpecchAvAcitvavalliGmAtrasyecchAvAcitvaM lAghavAt / evaM ca svargakAmo yajetetyAdau yAgaH svargakAma kRtisAdhyatayA ApteSTa ityarthaH / tatazcApteSTatveneSTasAdhanatyAdikamanumAya pravartate / kalaJjabhakSaNe tadabhAvAnna pravartate 1 ( pra0 TI0 ) vidhyarthazcAptAbhiprAya: / saca svaSTasAdhanatAnumApakaH, iSTasAdhanatAjJAnaJca pravarttakamityudayanAcAryamatamAha -- " zrAcAryAstviti / " pAkaM kuryAH" ityAdivAkye liGaH zrajJAdirUpecchAvAcitvam / tadvatsarvatraiva liGmAtrasyecchAvAcakatvaM bodhyam / "lAghavAdi" ti - balavadaniSTAnanubandhISTasAdhanatvAdyapekSayA icchA tvena vidhizaklau lAghavAdityarthaH / vaidikaliGvAkye uktArthe zAbdabodhamAha - " evaJce" ti / anumAyeti / tatprakArazca - " yAgo mama svargakAmasya balavadaniSTAnanubandhISTasAdhanaM maskRtisAdhyatayApteneSyamANatvAt manmAtra kRtisAdhyatayeSyamANamadbhojanavaditi / kalaabhakSaNe tadabhAvAt zrApteSTatvAbhAvena taddhetukeSTasAdhanatvajJAnAbhAvAnna pravarttate ityarthaH / etaca 411 vidhirvakturabhiprAyaH pravRttyAdau liGAdibhiH / zrabhidheyA'numeyA tu karturiSTAbhyupAyatA // ityAdinA kusumAJjalyAH paJcame stabake tatprakAze ca bahu vistRtaM pratyapAcAcAryeNa / tattata eva kaNahatya nirIkSaNIyam / (mu0 ) yastu vede pauruSeyatvaM nAbhyupaiti taM prati vidhireva tAvadgarbha iva zrutikumAryAH puMyoge mAnam / naca kartrasmaraNaM bAdhakaM, kapilakaNAdAdibhiradyaparyantaM kartRsmaraNasyaiva pratIyamAnatvAt / anyathA smRtInAmadhyakartRkatvApatteH / tatraiva kartRsmaraNamastIti cedvede'pi "chandAMsi jajJire tasmAt" ityAdikartRsmaraNamastyeva / evaM " pratimanvantaraM caiSA tatra pravRttidarzanAduktaprAyatvAccetyAzayavAnAha * utkaTarAgAdinA''stikAnAmapi "cintya" miti /
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________________ pravartakajJAnaSicAraH (vidhivAdaH) / 447 zrutiranyA vidhIyate" ityapi draSTavyam / (pra0 TI0 ) nanu-vede vakturabhAvAt kasyecchA liGA bodhanIyA ityata pAha"yastvi "ti| mImAMsaka ityarthaH / *pauruSeyatvam-puruSapraNItatvam / zrutikumAryA:= zrutirveda eva kumArIti rUpakam / vaktRbhinnecchAyA vodhane vidheH sAmarthyAbhAvAt vidhireva vedavakturIzvare mAnamiti bhaavH| yathA vinA puMyogaM kumAryA garbho nArhati bhavitumevameva vedavakturabhAve vede vidhireva bhavituM nAhatIti tattvam / zaGkate"nace"ti / katrasmaraNaM vedakasturasmaraNaM smRtibhirabodhanamityarthaH / arthAt vedasyAyApi ko'pi karttA na maryate yadyabhaviSyat tarhi kenaapysmrissyt| tathAca "vedo. 'pauruSeyo'smaryamANakartRkatvAt' ityanumAnaM vedasya kartRtve bAdhakamiti mImAMsakAzayaH / samAdhatte-"kapilakaNAdAdibhi"riti / kpilknnaadgautmaadibhistcchissyaishcaadypryntmityrthH| krtRsmrnnsv-skrtRktvbodhksmRterityrthH| anyathA vede skrtRktvaannggiikaare| (mu0) svayambhUreSa bhagavAnvedo gItastvayA puraa| zivAdhA RSiparyantAH smaro'sya na kArakAH // iti tu vedasya stutimAtram / naca pauruSeyatve bhramAdisambhavAdaprAmANyaM syAditi vAcyam, nityasarvajJatvena nirdoSatvAt / ata eva puru SAntarasya bhramAdisambhavAnna kapilAdarapi kartRtvaM vedasya / kiJca varNAnAmevAnityatvasya vakSyamANatvAtsutarAM tatsandarbhasya vedasyAnitya. tvamiti sakSepaH // upAdAnasyeti / upAdAnasya samavAyikAraNasyAdhyakSaM pratyakSaM pravRttau kAraNamiti // (pra0 TI0 ) nanu-na smRtiSu kartRsmaraNaM smRtiSveva smRtikartRNAM prasiddhiH / yathA ca manvAdau spaSTamityAzayavAzaGkate-"tatraiveti / siddhAntI samaM samAdhi * vedasya pauruSeyatvApauruSeyatvaviSaye vAdinAmativistRto vicAro'sti, tatrAstikapakSamAzritya siddhAntasArastu itthaM bodhyaH-yeSAM naiyAyikAnAM neya pauruSeyatvaM teSAM nayepIzvararacitatvena bhramapramAdavipralipsAdidoSarAhityameva vedasya / yeSAM mImAMsakAnAM naye sarvathA puruSamAtrapraNayanasambadharAhityarUpamapauruSeyasvaM teSAmapi mate puruSacitatayA sambhAvyamAnoktadoSANAM tatra gandharAhityena prAmANyaviSaye naivA'sti vivAdaH / yeSAJcaupaniSadAnAM mate zAstrayonitve'pi vedasyApauruSeyatvaM teSAmapi IzvaranizvAsabhUtAnAM teSAM puruSakRtaracanAsvAtantryAbhAvarUpauruSayatvaM draDhayati bhramAdidoSarAhityena prAmANyaJcopodalayatyeveti tAtparye'vivAda eva sarveSAm / ata eSa "yastataH pratiSedhyA naH puruSANAM svatantratA" ini bhaTToktirapi saGgatA bhavati / adhikajizAsavo mama "vivRtti" granthamAlokayastu / vistarastu mayA prameyakamalamArtaNDoktikhaNDanapuraHsaraM "vedAntatattvasamIkSAyAM" kRtaH /
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasidAntamuktAvalyA: [guvamanye anna darzayati-"vedepI"ti / "chandAMsI"ti puruSasUkam / yaju*31 / ma0 7 / vedasya sakartRkatve zrutiM pradarzya smRtimapi pradarzayati- "evami"ti / * "pratimanvantarami"ti / manvantaraM manvantaraM pratIti pratimanvantaramiti sarvakalApadAvityarthaH / nanu " svayambhUreSa" ityAdimahAbhAratAdau spaSTameva vedasyAkartRkatvaM taskathamucyate tasya pauruSeyatvamiti zaGkAyAmAha-iti tu vedasya stutimAtram / tathAca pUrvokazrutismRtyorvirodhena asya bhAratavAkyasya na svArthe tAtparyamapitu stutireva vedasyeti bhAvaH / zaGkate-"nace"ti / bhramAdisambhavAt = puruSasya bhramapramAdalipsAdidoSasa. mbhavAttatkartRkatve vedavAkyasyAprAmANyaM syAdityarthaH / pratimanvantaraM caiSA zrutiranyA vidhIyate // Rco yajUMSi sAmAni yathAvatpratidaivatam / AbhUtasaMplavasthAyi vajyaikaM zatarudriyam // vidhiotraM tathA stotraM puurvvtsmprvrtte| danyaM stotraM guNastotraM karmastotraM tathaiva ca // caturthamAbhijanikaM stotrametaccaturvidham / manvantareSu sarveSu yathA devA bhavanti ye // pravarttayati taSAM vai brahmA stotraM caturvidham / evaM maMtraguNAnAJca samutpattizcaturvidhA // atharvayajuSAM sAmnAM vedeviha pRthak pRthak / RSINAM tapyatAmugraM tapaH paramaduzcaram // maMtrAH prAdurbabhUvurhi pUrvamanvantareSviha // ityAdi / 56 zlokAdArabhya 60 zlokAktam / vistarastu tatraiva // samAdhatte-"nityasarvajJAnatvene"ti / nityasarvaviSayakajJAnavattvena vedaka parturIzvarasya bhramAdidoSasambhAvanaiva nAstIti kuto'pramANyApAttiHtathAca pAramarSa sUtram "tadvacanAdAnAyasya prAmANyam" (vai0 1 / 1 / 3) iti tene zvareNa praNayanAdAnAyasya vedasya prAmANyamityarthaH / ata eveti-nityasarvajJatvAbhAvAdevetyarthaH / spaSTamanyat / vedasya pauruSeyatve yuktyantaramapyAha-"kizce"ti / "tatsandarbhasyeti" / tanniSThAnupUrvIvizeSasyetyarthaH / iti sajhepa iti / vistarastu prAkAreSu draSTavya iti bhAvaH / matpraNIta "vedAntatattmasamIkSAyAM" vA vilokyam / upAdAnasyetItyAdhanArtham / (kA0)nivRttistu bhavedveSAdviSTasAdhanatAdhiyaH // 15 // (mu0) nivRttiriti / dviSTasAdhanatAzAnasya nivRtti prati janakatva.idA vAyupurANe RSilakSaNanAmaka banapApaNyAya sam / -
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________________ gulvanirUpaNam / manvayavyatirekAbhyAmavadhAritamiti bhAvaH // 141.151 // (pra. TI.) dvitIye nivRttirUpe prayatne hetumAha-"nivRttistvi "ti / dviSTasAdhanatAjJAnAd dveSaH dveSAJca nivRttirityarthaH / yathA paradravyadArApaharaNAdau dviSTasA. dhanatvaM bandhanAgArapAtAdikaM jJAtvA dveSeNa tato nivarttate evaM sAdiduSTajantugrahaNe"mAmayaM daMcyati" iti jJAtvA tato'pasarpati / evamanyatrApi bodhyam / lakSaNantu-"dveSajanita: prayatnavizeSa" iti bodhyam / sAGkhyAstu saMyogAbhAva eva nivRtti" rityaahuH| "pravRttyabhAva eva nivRtti" riti kecit // 141-151 // (kA0) yatno jIvanayonistu sarvadAtIndriyo bhavet / (mu0) yatna iti / jIvanayoniyano yAvajjIvanamanuvartate / sa caatiindriyH|| (kA0) zarIre prANasaJcAre kAraNaM parikIrtitam // 152 // (mu0) tatra pramANamAha-zarIra iti / prANasaJcAro hi adhikazvAsAdiH yatnasAdhyaH / itthaM ca prANasaJcArasya sarvasya yatnasAdhyatvAnumAnAtpratyakSayatnabAdhAcAtIndriyayatnasiddhiH / sa eva jIvanayo. niyatnaH // 152 // (pra0 TI0 ) tRtIyaM prayanamAha--"jIvanayoni"riti / jIvanakAraNamityarthaH / yAvadAyurayaM vartata ityarthaH / asmin yane pramANaM darzayati-"zarIra"iti / prANasaJcAre ityAdezyamAzayaH--netranimIlanonmIlanayoriva zvAsaprazvAsayorapi yavasAdhyatvAt tatra yo yatnaH sa eva jIvanayoniH / tasyAnumAnaviSayatvAtpratyakSAbhAva ityAha-"atIndriyayatnasiddhi"riti / tathAcokamupaskAre-jIvanayonizca yano'tIndriyaH prANasaJcArAnumeyaH kathamanyathA suSuptAyavasthAyAmapi zvAsaprazvAsagatAgatamiti bhAvaH // 152 // (kA0) atIndriyaM gurutvaM sthAtpRthivyAdidvaye tu tat / anitye tadanityaM syAnitye nityamudAhRtam // 153 // tadevAsamavAyi syAtpatanAkhye tu karmaNi / (mu0) gurutvaM nirUpayati-atIndriyamiti / anitye iti / anitye dvayaNukAdau tadgurutvamasamavAyi, asmvaayikaarnnm| patanAkhya iti / zrAdyapatana ityrthH|| (pra0 TI0) kramaprAptaM gurutvaM nirUpayati-"atIndriyami"ti / "prAdyapatanAsamavAyikAraNaM gurutva"miti bakSaNam / tadatIndriyam rUpAdivat cadhurAdibhiH pratyavaM kartRmazakyam / tasyAzrayaM darzayati--"pRthivyAdidvaya" iti / pRthiyAM
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________________ savivRtiprabhopetAyA myAyasiddhAntamukrAvatyAH [ guNapranthe jale ca tadvarttata ityarthaH / tadvibhajate--- "anitya" iti / zranitye ghaTAdAvanityamAzra - yAnityatvAt nitye pArthivaparamANau jalaparamANau ca nityamAzrayanityatvAt / "tadeve" ti -- patanAkhye zrAdyapatanakriyAmityarthaH / anantarapatane tu dravyakriyAdikamapyasamaaritrarthaH / 450 (kA0) sAMsiddhikaM dravatvaM syAnnaimittikamathAparam // 154 // sAMsiddhikaM tu salile dvitIyaM kSititejasoH / ( mu0 ) dravatvaM nirUpayati- sAMsiddhikamiti / dravatvaM dvividhaM sAMsi - ddhikaM naimittikaM ceti / dvitIyaM naimittikam // ( pra0 TI0 ) dravatvaM vibhajate--- "sAMsiddhikamiti / zrAdyasthandanAsamavAyikAraNaM dravatvamiti tasya lakSaNam / spaSTam / (kA0 ) paramANau jale nityamanyatrAnityamucyate || 155 / / (mu0 ) paramANAviti / jalaparamANau dravatvaM nityamityarthaH / zranyatra pRthivIparamANvAdI jaladvayaNukAdau ca dravatvamanityam / kutracitejasi kutracitpRthivyAM ca naimittikaM dravatvam // 153 - 155 / / ( pra0 TI0 ) naimittikamiti - - nimittajanyamityarthaH // 153 - 151 // (kA0 ) naimittikaM vahniyogAttapanIyaghRtAdiSu / (mu0 ) naimittikamiti / vahnIti | agnisaMyogajanyaM naimittikaM dravatvam / tacca suvarNAdirUpe tejasi ghRtajatuprabhRtipRthivyAM ca varttate ityarthaH // (kA0 ) dravatvaM syandane heturnimittaM saGgrahe tu tat // 156 // ( mu0 ) dravatvamiti / heturiti / zrasamavAyikAraNamityarthaH / saGgrahe saktukAdisaMyogavizeSe tadbhavatvaM snehasahitamiti boddhavyam / tena drutasuvarNAdInAM na saGgrahaH // 156 // ( pra0 TI0 ) spaSTam / uktaJcarSiNA -- sarpirjatumadhUcchiSTAnAmagnisaMyodravatvamadbhiH sAmAnyam (vai0 2 / 1 / 1 ) sarpirAdInAM yad dravatvamasti tadanisaMyogAnnimittAt natu sAMsiddhikaM, tAdRzaM cApAM lakSaNaM, dravatvamAtrantu pRthivyA zradbhiH sAmAnyam, natu sAMsiddhikaM dravatvamapIti nApAM lakSaNasya pRthivyAmativyAptiriti sUnArthaH / (kA0 ) sneho jale sa nityo'NAvanityo'vayavinyasau tailAntare tatprakarSAddaddanasyAnukUlatA || 157 || ( mu0 ) snehaM nirUpayati - sneha iti / jale iti / jala evetyarthaH /
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________________ sNskaarprpncH| asau snehaH / nanu pRthivyAmapi taile sneha upalabhyate, na cAsau jalIyaH, tathA sati dahanaprAtikUlyaM syAdata prAha tailAntara iti / tatprakarSAtnehaprakarSAt / taile upalabhyamAnasneho'pi jalIya eva / tasya prakaSTatvAdagrAnukalyam / apakRSTasnehaM hi jalaM vanhi nAzayatIti bhAvaH // 17 // (pra. TI.) "sneha" iti / "asAvi"ti / tainAdau pratIyamAnaH / "jalIya" iti--tailAntargatajalabhAganiSThaH / spaSTamanyat // 157 // (kA0 ) saMskArabhedo vego'tha sthivisthApakabhAvane mUrtamAtre tu vegaH syAtkarmajo vegajA kacit // 18 // (mu0) saMskAraM niruupyti--sNskaareti| vegasthitisthApakabhAvanAbhedAtsaMskArastrividha ityarthaH / mUrtamAtra iti / karmajavegajabhedAdvego dvividha ityrthH| zarIrAdau hi nodanajanitena karmaNA vegoM janyate / tena ca pUrvakarmanAzastata uttaraM karma / evamagre'pi / vinA ca vegaM karmaNaH karmapratibandhakatvAtpUrvakarmanAza uttarakarmotpattizca na syAt / yatra vegavatA kapAlena janite ghaTe vego janyate sa vegajo vegaH // 158 // (pra. TI. )saMskAraM vibhajate--"saMskArabheda" iti / vego'pi dvividhaH sasya viSayatAmAha--"mUrtamAtra"iti / "tena ce"ti / karmanAzAkhyasyottarasaMyo. gasya tadAnImabhAvAt vegasyaiva karmanAzakatvaM kalpyata iti bhAvaH / dvitIyasyAzrayatAmAha-paramamUle "kvacidi"ti-kacidAdhAre tiSThatItyarthaH / vegavalkapAlajanitaghaTe yo vegaH sa kapAlaniSThavegajanyatvAdvegajo vega ityarthaH // 158 // (kA0) sthitisthApakasaMskAraH dhito kecicaturvapi atIndriyo'sau vijJeyaH kacitspande'pi kAraNam // 15 // (mu0) sthitisthApaketi / atIndriya iti / AkRSTazAstrAdInAM parityAge punargamanasya sthitisthApakasAdhyatyA keciditi / caturyu kSityAdiSu sthitisthApakaM kecinmanyante tadapramANamiti bhAvaH / asau sthitisthApakaH / kvacidAkRSTazAkhAdau // 156 // (pra0 TI0 ) sthitisthApaketi / anyathAkRtasya punastadavasthApAdakaH sthitisthApakaH / yathA-kusumAnAmavacicISayA kAntayA kareNAvanamratAM nItA kusumitataruzAkhA karaviyoge sthitisthApakasaMskAravazAt saralIbhavati / spaSTamanyat // 16 // (kA0) bhAvanAkhyastu saMskAro jiivvRttirtiindriyH|
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________________ 412 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasidAntamukAvalyA: [guNAnye upekSAnAtmakastasya nizcayaH kAraNaM bhavet // 160 // (mu0) bhAvanAkhya iti / tasya saMskArasya / upekSAtmakazAnAtsaM. skArAnutpattarupekSAnAtmaka ityuktam / tatsaMzayAttasyAnutpattonazcaya ityuktam / tenopekSAnyanizcayatvena saMskAraM prati hetuteti bhAvaH / natu smaraNaM pratyupekSAnyanizcayatvena hetutvam , tenopekSAdisthale na smaraNam , itthaM ca saMskAra prati jJAnatvenaiva hetutAstviti cenna, vinigamanAviraheNApi saMskAraM prati upekSAnyanizcayatvena hetutAyAH siddhatvAt / kiJcope. kSAsthale saMskArakalpanAyA gurutvAtsaMskAraM prati copekSAnyanizcayatvena hetutAyAH siddhatvAt // 16 // (pra0 TI0 ) tRtIyaM saMskAramAha-"bhAvanAkhya"iti / "anubhavajanyatve sati smRtihetutvaM bhAvanAyA lakSaNam / "atIndriya"iti / smRtirUpakAryagamya ityarthaH / mUle "upekSAtmake"ti / asAvadhAnatayA yadvastuno grahaNaM sopekSA / upekSAtmakena jJAnena saMskAro bhAvanAkhyo notpadyate, atastadbhizno nizcayaH saMskArasya heturityarthaH / upekSA nAsti AtmA svarUpaM yasya saH / apekSAsahakRtameva vastupratyakSa bhAvanAjanakamiti bhAvaH / zaGkate-"nandhi" ti / "saMskAraM prati jJAna tvene"ti / jJAnasvarUpasAmAnyadharmaNetyarthaH / samAdhatte-"iti cenna"ti / "vinigamanAviraheNe"ti / tathAca na jJAnatvena kAraNateti bhAvaH / vastutaH saMskAraM prati upekSAnyanizcayatvena hetutva eva vinigamakamastItyAha"kiJce"ti // 16 // [kA0 ] smaraNe pratyabhijJAyAmapyasau heturucyate / (mu0) asau saMskAraH / tatra pramANaM darzayati-smaraNa iti / yataH smaraNaM pratyabhijJAnaM ca janayatyataH saMskAraH kalpyate / vinA vyApAraM pUrvAnubhavasya smaraNAdijananAsAmarthyAtsvasvavyApArAnyatarAbhAve kAraNatvAsambhavAt / naca pratyabhijJAyAH saMskArajanyatvena smRtitvApattiriti vAcyam , aprayojakatvAt / pare tvanubuddhasaMskArAtpratyabhijJA nudayAdudabuddhasaMskArasya hetutvApekSayA tattatsmaraNasyaiva pratyabhijJA prati hetutvaM kalpyata ityAhuH // (pra0 TI0 ) "asA"viti / asau = saMskAraH, smaraNe = saMskAramAnajanyajJAne "yamahamadrAkSaM tamahaM smarAmI" tyAkArake / pratyabhijJAyAmapi tattedantAvagAhijJAne "so'yaM devadatta" ityAkArake kAraNamityarthaH / indriyasahakRtasaMskArajanyaM jJAnaM pratyabhijJA / mUle yuktimAha--"vinA vyApAra"miti / zaGkate-"nace"ti / samAdhatte-"aprayojakatvAdi"ti / saMskArajanyasvasya smRtitve prayojakatvAbhA
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________________ aSTanirUpaNam / 423 vAdityarthaH / cintAmaNikAramataM darzayati-"paretvi"ti / "tatsmaraNasyaive"ti / tathAca saMskArajanyatvAbhAvAtpratyabhijJAyAM na smRtilakSaNAtivyAptiriti bhAvaH / pAhurityanena asvarasa: / tadvIjantu-tvanmate'ntarAkalpanIyasmRtivyakAvubuddhasaMskArasya hetutvakalpanaM, manmate tu pratyabhijJAyAM taddhetutvakalpanamiti samAnam / anta rAsmRtivyaktikalpane pratyabhijJAyAM taddhetutvakalpane ca tavAdhikaM gauravamiti dhyeym| . (kA0) dharmAdharmAvadRSTaM syAddharmaH svargAdisAdhanam / / 16 / / gaGgAsnAnAdiyogAdivyApArA sa tu kIrtitaH (mu0) adRSTaM nirUpayati-dharmAdharmAviti / svargAdIti / svargAdisakalasukhAnA khargasAdhanIbhUtazarIrAdInAM ca sAdhanaM dharma ityarthaH / tatra pramANaM darzayitumAha / yaagaadiiti| yAgAdivyApAratayA dharmaH kalpyate / anyathA yAgAdInAM ciravinaSTatayA nirvyApAratayA ca kAlAntarabhAvisvargajanakatvaM na syAt / taduktamAcAryaiH-- ciradhvastaM phalAyAlaM na karmAtizayaM vinA / iti / nanu yAgadhvaMsa eva vyApAraH syAt, naca pratiyogitavaMsayorekatrAjanakatvaM, sarvatra tathAtve mAnAbhAvAt, naca tvanmate phalAnantyam, manmate caramaphalasyApUrvanAzakatvAnna tathAtvamiti vAcyam , kAlavizeSasya sahakAritvAdityata Aha-gaGgAsnAneti / gaGgAsnAnasya hi svargajanakatve'nantAnAM jalasaMyogadhvaMsAnAM vyAparatvamapekSyaikamapUrvameva kalpyate lAghavAditi bhaavH| (pra0 TI0 ) "ahaSTami"ti-dharmAdharmayorubhayoH "bhaSTa"miti nAma / tatra ko dharma ityAkAkSAyAmAha-"svargAdIti" / "yAgAdivyApArataye"ti / gaGgAsnAnAderyAgAdezca svajanyaphalotpattiM prati yo vyApAraH sa eva "dharmaH" / prAdinA homadAnAdiparigrahaH / anyathA = dharmAbhAve / "yAgAdInAmi"ti-asyAyamAzayaH -yadi dharmo na syAt tarhi zAstrAdau pratipAditaM yAgAdeH svargAdikaM prati kAraNatvaM nopapadyate, teSAM ciravinaSTatvena kAlAntarabhAvisvargAdiphalamprati pUrvavRttisvAbhAvAt svAvyavahitapUrvavartina eva kAraNatvAt / tasmAtsvargAdiphabalAbhAya yAgAdeyApAratayA dharmaH kalpanIyaH / annArthe udayanAcAryasammatimAha-"ciradhvastamiti / phalasya svargAdeH kAlAntarabhAvitayA na tatrAzuvinAzinaH sAkSAtsAdhanatvamiti pratItasAdhanakhAnupapatyA tjjnyaapuurvklpnmityrthH| idaJca kusumAJjalI prathamastabaka unam / "sukhAsAdhAraNakAraNatAvacchedakajAtimatvaM dharmatva"miti dharmalakSaNam / vihitakriyaiva sa iti mImAMsakAH / manasaH pariNAmavizeSa iti sAGkhyAH / cittasyaiva
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________________ 44. savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasidAntamuktAvalyAH [gurugranthe cintAntare zrAhitA zubhavAsaneti shaakyaaH| kAyArambhakaH sUmo mUrtimAn sukhahetuH purakhanAmadheya ityaahtaaH| nanu dhvaMso'pi na vyApAro'stu, naca nirvyApArasya ciradhvastasya kathaM kAraNatvamiti vAcyam, ananyathAsiddhaniyatapUrvavartitvasya tatrApi savAt, avyavahitapUrvavartitvaM hi catuHsaMyogAdeH kAraNatve na tu sarvatra kAryakAlavRttitvamiva samavAyikAraNasya kAraNatve ityata Aha(kA0) karmanAzAjalaparzAdinA nAzyastvasau mataH // 162 / / (mu0) karmanAzeti / yadi hyapUrva na syAttadA karmanAzAjalasparzAdinA nAzyatvaM dharmasya na syAt, nahi tena yAgAdernAzaH pratibandho vA kartuM zakyate tasya pUrvameva vRttatvAditi / etena devatAprItireva phalamityapAstam / gahAsnAnAdau sarvatra devatAprIterasambhavAcca / devatAyAzcetanatve. 'pi tatprIteranuddezyatvAt / prIteH sukhakharUpatvena viSNuprItyAdau tadasambhavAt / janyasukhAdestatrAbhAvAt / tena viSNuprItijanyatvena parAbhimata. vargAdireva viSNuprItizabdena lakSyate // 161 // 162 // (pra0 TI0) "karmanAzAdi"ti--dhvaMsasya tatra na vyApAratA yAgAdeyApA rasya karmanAzAlajasparzAdinA zAstre nAzyatvAbhidhAnena nisyasya dhvaMsasya nAzAyogAt / prAdinA karatoyAvinadhanAdi grAhyam / unanca karmamAzAjalasparzAt karatoyAvilaGghanAt / gaNDakIbAhutaraNAddharmaH kSarati kIrtanAt // iti / kocistu yAgAdizubhakriyAyA devatAprItireva phalamiti manyante tAn pratyAha"etene"ti / pUrvakathanenetyarthaH / tatra hetumAha-"gaGgAsnAnAdAvi"ti / nanu cetanA devatA kathaM na tasyAH prItiH phalaM syAdityAzakkAyAmAha-"devatAyAcetanatvepI"ti / svargAdiravoddezyamiti tadeva prayojanaM phalaM veti bhAvaH / yukrayantaramanyAha-"prItezce"ti / yatra ca "viSNuprIti" rityevamAyA: zabdAH phalA thatvena zrUyante tatra lakSaNayA svargAdireva bodhya iti bhAvaH / svargasya devatAprasAdala bhyasvAditi tu rahasyam / idamca "yato'bhyudayaniHzreyasasiddhiH sa dharmaH / ( kaNA0 1 / 1 / 2) ityApasUtramUlakam / abhyudayastattvajJAnaM niHzreyasamAtyantikI duHkhavivRttiH tadubhayaM yataH sa dharmaH / saca pravRttinivRttilakSaNabhedAt dvividhH| yAgAdiH svargaphalaH pravRtti rUpaH,bhagavadarpaNAdisannyAsAdisvarUpo nivRttirUpaH / kvacittu "ayantu paramo bho prayogenAtmadarzanam" ityAdinAtmasAkSAtkAro'pi dharmapadenona iti dik / kA0) adharmo narakAdInAM heturninditakarmajaH
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________________ assttprpnyc:| (mu0) adharma iti / narakAdisakaladuHkhAnAM nArakIyazarIrAdInAM ca sAdhanamadharma ityrthH| [kA0 ] prAyazcittAdinAzyo'sau jIvavRttI vimau guNau164 (mu0 tatra pramANamAha--prAyazcitteti / yadi hyadharmo na syAttadAprAyazcittAdinAzyatvaM na syAt / nahi tena brahmahananAdInAM nAzaH pratibandho vA vidhAtuM zakyate tasya pUrvameva vinaSTatvAditi bhAvaH // jIveti / Izvarasya dharmAdharmAbhAvAditi bhAvaH // 163 // (pra0 TI0 ) adharma nirUpayati-paramamUle "adharma"iti / "ninditakamaja"iti-vedAdizAmaniSiddhAbhacyabhakSaNAgamyAgamanApeyapAnalakSaNebhyaH karmabhyo jAyata ityarthaH / taM pramANena sAdhayati-"prAyazcitte"ti / asAvadharmaH prAyazcittena manvAdidharmazAstropadiSTapApanivarttakaprAjApatyAdikarmavizeSeNa nAzyaH / AdinA jJAnabhogAdi samuccayaH / "jIve"ti-jIvAtmamAtrAdhArAvimau guNau staH / "niSiddhakriyAjanyo guNavizeSo 'dharma" iti tu phalitam / / 163 // kA0 imau tu vAsanAjanyau jJAnAdapi vinshytH| (mu0) imau dharmAdhauM / vAsaneti / ato zAninA kRte api sukRtaduSkRtakarmaNI na phalAyAlamiti bhaavH| zAnAdapIti / apinA bhogaparigrahaH / nanu tattvajJAnasya kathaM dharmAdharmanAzakatvaM "nAbhuktaM kSIyate karma kalpakoTizatairapi" iti vacanavirodhAt / itthaM ca tattvazAninAM jhaTiti kAyanyUhena sakalakarmaNAM bhogena kSaya iti cena, tatra bhogasya vedabodhitanAzakopalakSakatvAt, kathamanyathA prAyazcittAdinA karmaNAM nAzaH / taduktam-jJAnAgniH sarvakarmANItyAdinA |kssiiynte cAsya kapINi tasmindRSTe parAvare iti| nanu tattvajJAninastarhi zarIrAvasthAna sunaduHkhAdi ca na syAjjJAnena ca sarveSAM karmaNAM nAzAditi cenna, prArabdhetarakarmalAmeva nAzAt / tattaccharIrabhogajanakaM hi yatkarma tatprArabdhaM tadabhiprAyameva nAbhuktamiti vacanamiti // (pra0TI0) adharmasya nAzakAntaramapyAha-"jJAnAdapI"ti / "vAsanAjanyA"viti kathanena Izvare mithyAjJAnajanyavAsanAvirahAnna dharmAderutpatti"riti bhaavH| zakate"nanvi"ti samAdhatte-"iti cenne"ti / "vedabodhite"ti--" nA'bhukta" mityAdivAkye bhogapadaM vedabodhitanAzakahetUpalakSakamiti bhAvaH / viparyaye bAdhakamAha--"kathamanyatheti / anyathA = upalakSakasvAbhAve / "sarvakarmANI"ti--
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________________ 456 mavivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamukkAvarUpAH [guNamanthe sarvakarmajanyAdRSTAnItyarthaH / bhasmasAtkurute = nAzayatItyarthaH / smRti darzayitvA zruti darzayati--"kSIyanta"iti / zaGkate-"nanu tattvajJAnina"iti / samAdhatte"neti" / prArabdhabhinnakarmaNAM saJcitAnAmeva jJAnena nAzo natu prArabdhasyApIti / "tadabhiprAyameve"ti-prArabdhakarmAbhiprAyamevetyarthaH / atra bahuvakravyaM grantha gauravabhayAnnoknam / (kA0) zabdo dhvanizca varNazva mRdaGgAdibhavo dhvniH||164|| kaNThasaMyogAdijanyA varNAste kAdayo matAH sarvaH zabdo nabhovRtiH zrotrotpannastu gRhyate // 165' / vIcItaraGganyAyena tadutpattistu kiirtitaa| (mu0) zabda nirUpayati--zabda iti / nbhovRttiraakaashsmvetH| dUrasthazabdasyAgrahaNAdAha zrotreti / nanu mRdaGgAdyavacchedenotpannezabde zrotre kathamutpattirata aAha / vIcIti / zrAdyazabdasya bahirdazadigavacchinno'nyaH zabdastenaiva zabdena janyate tena cAparastadvayApakaH / evaM krameNa zrotrotpanno gRhyate iti / (kA0) kadambagolakanyAyAdutpattikasyacinmate // 166 / / __(mu.) kadambeti / AdyazabdAdazadikSu daza zabdA utpadyante / taizcAnye daza zabdA utpadyanta iti bhAvaH / asminmate gauravAduktaM kasyaci. nmata iti // 164 // 165 // 166 // (pra0 TI0 ) "zabda"iti / "zrotragrAhyatve sati guNatvaM' zabdasya baghaNamityarthaH / sa dvividhaH dhvanivarNabhedAdityAzayenAha-"dhvanizce"ti / dhvani ma yo dUrAdAkaNayato varNavizeSamanadhigacchataH karNapathamavatarati, pratyAsIdatazca tArasvAdivizeSamavagamayati" iti zArIrakabhASyavyAkartA zrIvAcaspatimizraH / pratItapadA. rthako loke dhvaniH zabda" iti mahAbhASyakAraH / dhvanerutpattyAdiprakArAdikamuktaM "zAradAtilake" "sA prasUte kuNDalinI zabdabrahmamayI vibhuH / zakti tato dhvanistasmAt mAdastasAnnirodhikA // tato'rdhendustato bindustasmAdAsItparA tataH / pazyantI madhyamA vAcA vaikharI jJAnajanmabhUH" // iti / / bhartRharipyAha vAkyapadIye sphoTasya grahaNe hetuH prAkRto dhvaniriSyate / sthitibhede nimicasvaM vaikRtaH pratipayate // iti /
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________________ zabdasyA'nityatvam / atrAyaM viveka: "sphoTasyAbhivyaktau prAkRtasya dhvaneH kAraNatvam , cira-ciratara-kAlasthitau tu prAkRtadhvanijAtavaikRtadhvaneH kAraNatva"miti zabdArtharatne / "dhvaniH kAvyavizeSa' ityAlaGkArikAH / sarvathA'pi nyAyamatavarNAtmakazabdabhinnaH (vaikharIbhinnaH ) tAratvAdidharmavAnabhighAtAdijanyaH zabdavizeSo "dhvani"riti jnyeym|| atredamavadhAryam-zabdotpattiM dvidhA svIkurvanti taarkikaaH| kadambamukulanyAyena jalataraGganyAyena dhA / prAdyanyAyena tu yathAkadambagolakaM yugapadvikasitaM, tatpatrANi caturdiA vistRtAni tathA ekazabda utpanno dazadinu dazazabdAnutpAdayati, tepi dazadinu daza zabdAnutpAdayantyevaM daza dikSu vyAptAH zabdAH / dvitIyena nyAyena tu prathamaH zabdaH prathamakSaNa utpanodvitIyakSaNe zabdAntaramutpAdayati tRtIyakSaNe tasyApi dhvaMsaH / evaM sopi dvitIyaH zabdaH prathamakSaNe utpanno dvitIyakSaNe zabdAntaramutpAdayati tRtIyakSaNe tasyApi dhvNsH| evaM pUrvapUrvazabdasyottarottarazabdajanakatvam / uttarottarazabdasya pUrvapUrvazabdanAzakatvam / antyazabdasyopAntyazabdanAzakatvamupAntyazabdasya cAnsyazabdanAzakatvaM parasparaM tayornAzyanAzakabhAvaH sundopasundanyAyAditi / ata eva navyanaiyAyikairjagadIzabhaTTAcAryAdibhirantyazabdasyApratyakSatA svIkRtA tasyotpattinAzamantarA'nyavyApArAbhAvAt / paranvevaMrItyA'ntyazabdasya dvitIyakSaNa eva sasya svIkartavyattvena yogyavibhuvizeSaguNAnAM tRtIyakSaNavRttidhvaMsapratiyogitvamiti niyamasya bhnggprsnggH| etanniyamaparipAlanArthaca. vedAntibhirupAntyazabdanAzasyAnsyazabdanAzakatvaM svIkRtaM, tathAca prathamakSaNe 'ntyazabda utpanno dvitIyakSaNe upAntyazabdasya nAza stRtIyakSaNe'ntyazabdasya nAzaH / nanu-yatraikovarNAtmaka zabdastadvitIyavarNarUpazabdAbhAvAttasya nityatvaM syAditi cenna-kaNThavAyusaMyogAddaladvayavibhAgAd bherIdaNDasaMyogAdvA kadambamukulanyAyena vIcItaraGganyAyenavA anekazabdotpattisvIkArAt , ekshbdsyaaprsiddhH| ata eva karNavivarotpanna rAbdasyaiva pratyakSatvaM natu bherIdezotpannaprathamazabdasya pratyakSatA tArkikaiH svIkRteti bhAvaH / (kA0) utpannaH ko vinaSTaH ka iti buddheranityatA / (mu0) nanu zabdasya nityatvAdutpattikathanamasaGgatamata aAha-utpanna iti / zabdAnAmutpAdavinAzapratyayazAlitvAdanityatvamityarthaH // (pra0 TI0 ) zabdanityatvavAdinA mImAMsakasya mataM khaNDayati--"utpannaH ka" iti / spaSTam / tathAca pAramarpa sUtram - "AdimattvAdaindriyakatvAtkRtakavadupacArAca" ( nyA0 2 / 2 / 13 ) aindriyakasvaca--"sAmAnyavattve sati bahirindriyajanyalaukikapratyakSaviSayatvam / tena sAmAnyAdau na vyabhicAra iti bhAvaH / adhikantu bhASyAdau dravyaSTam / ___(kA0) so'yaM ka iti buddhistu sAjAtyamavalambate // 167 // (mu0) nanu sa evAyaM kakAra ityAdipratyabhijJAnAcchandAnAM nityatvam, itthaM
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________________ 458 savivRtiprabhopetAyA nyAyasiddhAntamuktAvalyAH [guNagranthaH samAptaH / cotpAdavinAzabuddhirbhamarUpaivetyata paah| so'yaM ka iti // sAjAtyamiti / tatra pratyabhijJAnasya tatsajAtIyatvaM viSayo na tu tadvayaktyamedo viSayaH uktapratItivirodhAt / itthaM ca dvayorapi pratItyorabhramatvamiti // 167 // (pra0 TI0 ) pratyabhijJAbalAcchabdasya nityatvamastItyapi netyAzayenAha--"so'yaM ka" iti / "sAjAtya" miti padasyArthaH / "tatsajAtIyatvami"ti / "dvayorapIti--utpAdapratItipratyabhijJAnayorityarthaH // 167 // (kA0) tadevauSadhamityAdau sajAtIye'pi darzanAt / / tasmAdanityA eveti varNAH sarve mataM hi naH // 168 // iti zrIvizvanAthapaJcAnanakRtakArikAvalI samAptA // nanu-sajAtIye so'yamiti pratyabhijJA kutra dRSTetyata aAha--yadauSadhaM mayA kRtaM tadauSadhamanyenApi kRtamityAdidarzanAditi bhAvaH // 168 // iti zrImahAmahopAdhyAyavidyAnivAsabhaTTAcAryasutazrIvizvanAthapaJcAnanabhaTTAcAryaviracitAyAM siddhAntamuktAvalyA guNanirUpaNam // // samAptazcAyaM grnthH|| (pra0 TI0 ) sAjAtye pratyabhijJAmupapAdayati--"tadevauSadhami"ti / svamatamupasaMharati-"tasmAdanityA" iti / vyAkhyAta prAyamadhastAt / zrAdinA dIpakalikAdInAM parigrahaH / tatrApi 'saiveyaM dIpakalikA" ityAkArA pratibhijJA na vyaktyabhedaniyandhanA kintu sAjAtyaviSayaparaiveti zama // 168 // vyomavasvaGkacandrebde ( 1980 ) vaikrame yuvanAmake / mAghe zukradale kumbha-sakrAntyAM bhaumavAsare // 1 // paJcame jArjabhUpendre bhArate sati zAsati / mukAvalyAH prabhA TIkA piparmi sma mahAzayA: ! // 2 // alpaprajJA api janA etAmAzritya pAThane / atiprajJA bhaviSyanti tena tuSyatu mAdhavaH // 3 // itizrImahAkavibhagavadattazrInyAyAmbhonidhi-uSNAkarAyaziSyeNa zrIpaNDita-devIdAsatanujanuSA satI-viSNudevIgarbhajena syAlakoTavAstavya-zrIjainanyAyavizArada-kavitArkika darzanAcArya nRsiMhadevazAstriNA viracitAyAM siddhAntamuktAvalyA: prabhAkhyAyAM vyAkhyAyAM guNanirUpaNam / samAptazcAyaM grnthH| samAptA ca guNagranthanAmnI aSTamI mukaa|