Tattvarthashloakvarttikam

Author(s): Vidyanandi, Manoharlal
Publisher: Ramchandra Natharangji Mumbai
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001683/1

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-exloblobiok`imiuri pilingisi jipisi chiebi. tttvaarthshlokvaartikm| saMpAdaka, paM0 manoharalAla. TenSHOC wwwijainelibrary.org

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gaaNdhiinaathaarNg-jaingrNthmaalaa| A s Respi zrImadvidyAnaMdisvAmiviracitaM tattvArthazlokavArtikam / -ON nyAyavAcaspativargIyaguruvara-gopAladAsAMtevAsinA jainagraMtha-uddhArakakAryAlaya-vyavasthApakena paM0 manoharalAla-nyAyazAstriNA saMpAditaM saMzodhitaM ca tacca zreSThivarya-rAmacaMdranAthAraMgajI-ityetaiH mumbApuryA nirNayasAgarAkhyamudraNayaMtrAlaye mudrayitvA prAkAzyaM nItam / zrAvaNa zuklA 7, vIranirvANa saM0 2444 vikra0 saM0 1975 san 1918 mUlya ru. 40-00

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gAMdhInAthAraMga-jainagraMthamAlAdvArA prkaashitgrNthsuucii| 1 aSTasahasrI-AcAryavidyAnaMdikRta mahAn nyAyagraMtha / mU0 2 // ) 2 zlokavArtika--AcAryavidyAnaMdikRta tattvArthasUtrakI sabase bar3ITIkA / mU0 4) ru0 lAgatamAtra. 3 pArthAbhyudaya-bhagavajjinasenAcAryakRta, meghadUtakAvyakI samasyApUrtirUpa, sttiik| muu0||) 4 parIkSAmukha-(prameyaratnamAlATIkA) mANikyanaMdi bhAcAryakRta mUla tathA anaMtavIryakRta ttiikaa| muu0||) 5 vizvalocanakoza-AcArya zrIdharasenakRta mUla tathA hiMdI artha sahita / mU0 18) 6 gomaTasAra jIvakAMDa-mUla saMskRta chAyA utthAnikAsahita / mU0 / -) 7 jaineMdraprakriyA-(pUrvArdha ) paM0 vaMzIdharajI-nyAyatIrthakRta / mU0 1 // ) milaneke pate1 mainejara-gAMdhInAthAraMgajainagraMthAlaya,.. po0 mAMTa baMbaI. ! 2 mainejara-jainagraMthauddhAra mandire // 22 // khattaragalI ho.. // po0 giragAMva. 24 // Printed by Ramchandra Yesu Shedge, at the Nirnaya Sagar Press, 23, Kolbhat Lane Bombay. Published by Ramchandra Natharangji, Gandhi, 2nd floor, over Central Bank, Post Mandvi, Bombay.

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prastAvanA / OM priyavijJapAThakAH ! adyAhaM zrIjineMdradevakRpayA gurukRpayA ca bhavatsaMmukhamIdRzaM graMtharatnamupasthApayAmi yaddvAdazAMgazrutasya sArabhUtamasti / etanmUlamAtraM tattvArthasUtranAmnA prathitaM tajainadarzanAparanAmnApyucyate / etanmUlagraMthasya racayitA bhagavAnumAkhAmyAcAryaH sattapoyogAt prAptacAraNAH padmanaMdhAdyaparAbhidhAno babhUva / zvetAmbarasaMpradAye'syAcAryasya umAkhAtiriti khyAtiH, anena jJAyate'syAcAryasya sarvatra jainasaMpradAye mAnyatAsti / khrista zatakAtpUrvaM mahAvIrazatakaM SaTzatavArSikamiti prasiddhistatpramANatvena gRhItaM cedito'STAdazazatavarSataH pUrvamayamumAkhAmI babhUveti nizcIyate / ekadA sa jainasiddhAMta viSayiNIM khamanogatAM kAMcicchaMkAmapAkartuM zrImadarhatparamezvarazrImaMdharatIrthakaracaraNArAdhanArthaM cAraNarddhibalAdAkAzamArgeNa videhakSetraM gatavAn, gamanasaMbhramAttasya hastanyastA mayUrapicchikA kApi niHsRtyAdhaH patitA, tadAnImAkAze viharataH kasyacidbhRddhasya picchaM gRhItvA svakArya vidhAyAgre gatavAniti tena gRddhapiccha ityaparaM nAma saMprAptamiti kathA vRddhaparaMparayA zrUyate'smAbhiH / etadviSaye'nyatrApyuktaM / "tattvArthasUtrakartAraM gRddhapicchopalakSitaM / vaMde gaNIndrasaMjAtamumAkhAmi munIzvaraM " iti / ayaM bhagavAnumAsvAmI svajanmanA kAM bhUmimalaMcakAreti nAsmAbhirjJAyate sAdhanAbhAvAt / etadvaMtharacane nimittamubhayaprakAreNa darzitamanyatra tadiha samuddhiyate / tathAhi - kazcit zivakumAramahArAjanAmA nikaTabhavyaH caturgatisaMsAraduHkhabhayabhItaH prajJAvAn khahitamupalipsuH samutpannaparamabhedavijJAnaprakAzAtizayasAmarthyena samastadurnayaikAMta - tadurAgrahaH atyaMtamadhyastho bhUtvA vivikte paramaramye bhavya sattvavizrAmAspade kvacidAzramapade munipa - madhye sanni' ``mUrtamiva mokSamArgamavAgvisarga vapuSA nirUpayaMtaM yuktyAgamakuzalaM parahitapratipAda anayA zrIza pUrvoktanirgrathAcAryavaryamupasadya savinayaM paripRcchatisma / bhagavan ! kiM nu khalu anyazcApiti ? sa Aha mokSa iti / sa eva punaH pratyAha - sarvavAdyabhimatasya kRtsnakarmavipramo - mokSasya kaH prApyupAyaH 1 sa Aha samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH iti / etatsUkhyanaprAyeNaivAsya graMthasya racanA ityekaM nimittaM / athavA ArAtIyapuruSazaktyapekSatvAt siddhAMta - 'ahiSkaraNArthaM mokSakAraNanirdeza saMbaMdhena zAstrAnupUrvI racayitumanvicchannidaM kRtavAnnAtra ziSyAcArya - re' vivakSitaH, kiMtu saMsArasAgara nimagnAnekaprANigaNAbhyujjihIrSI pratyAgUrNAntareNa mokSamArgopadezaM topadezo duSprApa iti nizcitya svayaM mokSamArga vyAcikhyAsuridaM graMthasadarbha kRtavAniti dvitIyaM nimittam / tattvArthasUtranAmnAkhyAtasyaitasya jainadarzanasyopari bahvyaSTIkAH zrImadanekAcAryavaryainirmitAH paraM tAkhinIM yA upalabhyaMte tAsAM nAmollekhaH kriyate / sarvArthasiddhinAmnI vRttiH zrImatpUjyapAdakhAmiviratA 1, tavArthavArtikAlaMkAraH zrImadakalaMkadevaviracitaH SoDazasahasraparimitaH 2, taccArthazlokagartikAlaMkAraH zrImadvidyAnaM dikhA miviracitaH viMzatisahasraparimitaH 3, gaMdhahastimahAbhASyaM zrImatsasvAmiviracitaM caturazItisahasraparimitaM 4, zrutasAgarITIkA zrIzrutasAgarasUriviracitA 5, iti / tAsu TIkA zrutasAgarI nAmnI subodhinITIkA mudritaiva na, paraM likhitA tu yatra tatra sarakhatIbhavane te / gaMdhahastimahAbhASyaM tu luptaprAyameveti tadavalokanasyApi nirAzaiva / kevalamadhunAtanasamaye sarvo bRhaTTIkA tattvArthazlokavArtikanAmnI eva mumukSubhAgyodayena zrIzreSThivaryanAthAraMgagAMdhI - graMthamAlAtaH bhAkAzyapadavIM nItA / asyAmeva mahAbhASyadarzanAbhilASiNaH sahRdayA hRdayaM saMtoSayaM tu / etatkartuH vidyAnaMdikhAminaH pAtrakesarItyaparAkhyasya paricaya :- " jIyAnnirasta niHzeSasarvathaikAMtazAsanaM / sadA zrIvarddhamAnasya vidyAnaMdasya zAsanaM ||" iti patraparIkSAyAm / vidyAnaMdina vApa

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2 nAma pAtrakesarI astIti samyaktvaprakAzasthitollekhena jJAtavyaM / yathA - " tathA lokavArtike vidyAnaMdyaparanAmapAtrakesarisvAminA yaduktaM tacca likhyate - tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanamityatra sUtre nanu samyagdarza netyAdi / anenollekhena vidyAnaMdina evaM pAtrakesaritvaM sUcitaM tena dvitIyaH pAtrakesarItibhrAmakacitAnAM bhramo nirastaH / vAdicaMdrasUriNA svakIyajJAnasUryodayanATa ke caturthe aSTazatInAmaka strIpAtrAt puruSaM prati IdRgvaktuM preraNA kRtA - "deva ! tato'hamuttAlitahRdayA zrImatpAtra kesa rimukhakamalaM gatA tena sAkSAtkRtasakalasyAdvAdAbhiprAyeNa lAlitA pAlitASTasahasrItayA puSTiM nItA, deva ! sa yadi nApAlayiSyattadA kathaM tvAmadrAkSaM ?" asyAyamabhiprAyaH - akalaMkadevaviracitaH aSTazatInAmaka graMtho vartate tamavalokya jainetare vidvAMsaH kruddhAH saMjAtAH tasyoparyAkramitumArabdhaM taiH / etaddRSTvA pAtrakesarI - khAminA aSTasahasrITIkAM viracya tadabhiprAyaH saMpuSTiM nItaH / anena vijJAyate yadaSTasahasrIpraNetA vidyAnaMdyeva pAtrakesarI nAnyaH / keSAMcidayaM nizcayaH yadayaM vidyAnaMdikhAmI naMdisaMghIyAcArya AsIt / anena kasmAtsakAzAddIkSA gRhItA kazcAsya gururiti na kimapi vijJAyate / svIyagraMtheSvapyanena guruparaMparAyAH paricayo na dattaH / asya kathA bhaTTArakaprabhAcaMdreNa brahmanemidattena ca khakIyakathAkozeSu pAtrake - sariNaH kathA nibaddhA, tena kiMcideva pratItirbhavati / ArAdhanAkathAkoze yathA - 1 atraiva bharatakSetre pavitre zrIjinezinAm / vicitraiH paMcakalyANaiH sarvabhavyaprazarmadaiH // 17 // nivAse sArasampatterdeze zrImagadhAbhidhe / ahicchatre jagacitre nAgarairnagare vare // 18 // puNyAdavanipAlAkhyo rAjA rAjakalAnvitaH / prAjyaM rAjyaM karotyucairvipraiH paJcazatairvRtaH // 19 // viprAste vedavedAGgapAragAH kulagarvitAH / kRtvA sandhyAdvaye sandhyAvandanAM ca nirantaram // 20 / vinodena jagatpUjyazrImatpArzvajinAlaye / dRSTvA pArzvajinaM pUtaM pravartante svakarmasu // 2 // ekadA te tathA kRtvA sandhyAyAM vandanAM dvijAH / jinaM draSTuM samAyAtAH kautukAjji mandire // 22 // devAgamAmidhaM stotraM paThantaM munisattamam / cAritrabhUSaNaM tatra zrImatpArzvajinAgrataH // 23 // dRSTvA sampRSTavAnitthaM tanmukhyaH pAtrakesarI | khAminnimaM stavaM pUtaM budhyase ? sa munistataH // 24 // nAhaM budhye'rthatazceti jagau prAha sa dvijaH / punaH sampaThyate stotraM bho mune yatisattama // 25 // tatastena munIndreNa devAgamanasaMstavaH / paThitaH padavizrAmaiH satAM cetonuraJjanaiH // 26 // zabdatazcaika saMsthatvAttadAsau pAtrakesarI / helayA mAnase kRtvA devAgamanasaMstavam // 27 // tadarthaM cintayAmAsa khacitte caturottamaH / tato darzanamohasya kSayopazamalabdhitaH // 28 // yaduktaM zrIjinendrasya zAsane vastulakSaNam / jIvAjIvAdikaM satyaM tadevAtra triviSTape // nAnyatheti samutpanna jainatattvArthasaduciH / gatvA gRhe punardhImAn sa vipro vastulakSaNam // citte saJcintanaM kurvanrAtrau viprakulAgraNIH / jIvAjIvAdikaM vastu prameyaM jinazAsane // tattvajJAnaM pramANaM ca proktaM tattvArthavedibhiH / lakSaNaM nAnumAnasya bhASitaM tacca kIdRzam // 32 // zrImajjinamate'stIti sandehavyagramAnasaH / yAvatsantiSThate tAvannijAsanasukampanAt // 33 // padmAvatyA mahAdevyA tatrAgatya sasambhramam / sa dvijo bhaNitastUrNa bho dhImanpAtrakesarin // 34 // prAtaH zrIpArzvanAthasya darzanAdeva nizcayaH / lakSaNe cAnumAnasya sambhaviSyati te tarAm // 35 // ityuktvA saMlikhitveti pArzvezaphaNamaNDape / sA gatA hyanumAnasya lakSaNaM zlokamuttamam // 36 // "anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim / nAnyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim // " devatAdarzanAdeva saJjAtA tasya zarmadA / zrImajjainamate zraddhA bhavabhramaNanAzinI // 37 // hi 29 // 30 // 31 // da f

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prabhAte paramAnandAtpArzvanAthaM prapazyataH / phaNATope'numAnasya lakSaNazlokadarzanAt // 38 // jAtastallakSaNotkRSTanizcayazca dvijanmanaH / bhAskarasyodaye jAte na tiSThati tamo yathA // 39 // tato'sau brAhmaNAdhIzaH pavitraH pAtrakesarI / praharSAJcitasarvAGgo jinadharmamahAruciH // 40 // devorhanneva nirdoSaH saMsArAmbhodhitArakaH / ayameva mahAdharmo lokadvayasukhapradaH // 41 // evaM darzanamohasya kSayopazamayogataH / abhuudutpnnsmyktvrtnrnyjitmaansH|| 42 // tathAnizaM jinendroktaM tattvaM trailokyapUjitam / punaHpunarmahAprItyA bhAvayanpAtrakesarI / / 43 // tairdvijairbhaNitazcaivaM kiM mImAMsAdikaM tvayA / tyaktvA saMsmaryate jainamataM nityamaho hRdi // 14 // tacchrutvA bhaNitAstena te viprA vedagarvitAH / aho dvijA jinendrANAM mataM sarvamatottamam // 45 // ataH kAraNataH kaSTaM tyaktvA mithyAkumArgakam / bhavadbhizcApi vidvadbhiH saMgrAhyaM jainazAsanam // 46 // tato rAjAdisAnnidhye pAtrakesariNA mudA / nitvA sarvadvijAMstAMzca vivAdena khalIlayA // 47 // samarthya zAsanaM jainaM trailokyaprANizarmadam / khasamyaktvaguNaM sAraM samprakAzya punaH punaH // 48 // kRto'nyamatavidhvaMso jinendraguNasaMstutiH / saMstavaH paramAnandAtsamastasukhadAyakaH // 49 // pAtrakesariNaM dRSTvA tataH sarvaguNAkaram / sArapaNDitasandohasamarcitapadadvayam / / 50 // te sarve'vanipAlAdyAstyaktvA mithyAmataM drutam / bhUtvA jainamate'tyantaM saMsaktAH zuddhamAnasAH // 51 // gRhItvA sArasamyaktvaM saMsArAmbhodhitAraNam / prApya zrIjainasaddharma varmokSasukhakAraNam // 52 // tvaM bho dvijottama zrImajainadharme vicakSaNaH / tvameva zrIjinendroktasAratattvapravIkSaNaH // 53 // tvaM hi zrIjinapAdAjasevanaikamadhuvrataH / ityuccaiH stavanAyaistaM pUjayanti ma bhaktitaH // 54 // itthaM zrIzivazarmadaM zucitaraM samyaktvamudyotanaM kRtvA prApa narendrapUjanapadaM pAtrAdikaH kesarI / anyazcApi jinendrazAsanarataH saddarzanodyotanaM bhaktyA yastu karoti nirmalayazAH sa svargamokSaM bhajet 55 anayA kathayA vidyAnaMdikhAmiviSaye kevalamityeva pratIyate yatsa magadhadezarAjyAMtargatAhicchatrAkhyanagaranivAsI brAhmaNakulotpannazca, jainadharmadhAraNAtpUrva sa naiyAyikamImAMsakAdimatAnuyAyyApi iti / 'ahicchatra' ityasyAparanAmAdhunApi 'ahikSitipArzvanAtha' ityAkhyayA prasiddhamAsIt / enaM rAmanagareti nAmnApi vyavaharaMti / ayaM ca yU. pI. prAMtastha-varelImaMDalAMtargataH, enaM jainAH khIyapUjyakSetramAmanaMti / jainAbhimatabhagavatpArzvanAthatIrthakarasya kevalajJAnotpattiratraiva babhUva, tadupari pUrvajanmavairiNA kamaThenehaiva mahAnupasargaH kRtaH, tadAnIMtanasamaye varaNeMdranAmakAhinA nAgakumAradevapatinA chatrakharUpIbhUya bhagavato rakSA kRtA, tatredAnImapi pArzvanAthajinAlayo vidyate tenaiva pUvoktatIrthasya khyAtiriti / pUrvoktakathAyAM vidyAnaMdikhAmI uttarabhAratanivAsIti sUcitaM, paraM katipayakathAnakarityapi sUcyate yatsa dakSiNakarnATakanibAsIti / tathAhi-karNATakadezasthazimogAprAMtAMtarvatihumacAgrAme prAptazilAlekha itthaM"najarAjapaTTaNamahIpatinaMjapariSadi zrImadvidyAnaMdikhAminA naMdanamallibhaTTAbhidho vidagdho vihitAnavadyavivAdena vijigye" ityAdinA zilAlekhena karNATakanivAsitvaM sUcitaM, kathAkozAnusAreNa tu magadhadezIyatvaM darzitaM, anayorviSaye ityeva saMbhAvyate yadvidyAmaMdivAmino janmabhUmirmagadhadezaH syAt , pazcAt paryaTanaM kRtvA karNATakadezamalaMkRtya tatraiva digvijayaprAptiH kRtA syAttena / virodhipramANAbhAvAnna kiMcidasaMbhavaH / ___ asya samayanirNayastvitthaM-vidyAnaMdisvAminA khanirmitASTasahasrIgraMthe bhartRhariracitavAkyapadIyagraMthasya nimnalikhitazloka uddhRtaH // "na sosti pratyayo loke yaH zabdAnugamAdRte / anuviddhamivAbhAti sarva zabde pratiSThitam // " iti / bhartRharisamayaH pro0 pAThakAdividvadbhiH 650 aizavIyanikaTavartIti nizcitaM,

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cInadezastho huenasaMgaH 629 aizavIyasaMvatsare bhAratabhramaNArtha samAgataH sthitazca 645 paryataM, tena khapravAsavarNane likhitaM-"adhunAtanasamaye vyAkaraNazAstrapAMDityaviSaye bhartRharireva prasiddhaH" / anena jJAyate yadvidyAnaMdI 650 aizavIyasaMvatsarAtpazcAt prAdurbabhUva / aSTasahasrImadhye prasiddhavedAMtavizAradakumArilabhaTTasya "bhAvanA yadI" tyAdipadyayorbhaTTazabdenollekhaH kRtaH, tatsiddhAMtAnAM ca pratisthAnaM khaMDanaM kRtaM / kumArilabhaTTasya samayaH 760 aizavIyaparyaMta nizcitaH, atopi vidyAnaMdI tatsamakAlInastadanu. gazca prAdurbhUtaH syAt / cidvilAsakRta-zaMkaradigvijayAt pratIyate yanmaMDanamizrasyAparanAma surezvara AsIt , surezvarazca zaMkarAcAryasya ziSya iti suprasiddhameva / AdyazaMkarAcAryasamayaH 750-838 aizavIyaparyaMta nizcitaH ata eva maMDanamizrasyApi etannikaTavartI samayo maMtavyaH / maMDanamizranirmitaM bRhadAraNyakopaniSadvArtikaM nAma graMtho vartate, etattRtIyAdhyAyazlokAnAM svIyASTasahasrInAmni graMthe uddhAra kRtvA khaMDanaM kRtaM / tathAhi-"yaduktaM bRhadAraNyakavArtike-"AtmApi sadidaM brahma mohAtpArokSyadUSitaM / brahmApi sa tathaivAtmA sa dvitIyatayekSyate // AtmA brahmeti pArokSyaH sa dvitIyatvabAdhanAt / pumarthe nizcitaM zAstramiti siddhaM samIhitaM // tvatpakSe bahukalpyaM syAtsarvaM jJAnavirodhi ca / kalpyA vidyaiva matpakSe sA cAnubhavasaMzraye // " iti kazcit , sopi na prekSAvAn / "brahma vidyAvadiSTaM cennanu doSo mahAnayaM / niravadye ca vidyAyA AnarthakyaM prasajyate" / anena vidyAnaMdisamayopi maMDanamizrasamayasamavartI 838 aizavIyonumaMtavyaH // kAlikAtApattanastharAjakIyasaMskRtamahAvidyAlayaprabaMdhakartRbhiH (prinsipAla) mahAmahopAdhyAya em. e. padavIpratiSThitaiH vidvadvaraiH zrIsatIzacaMdravidyAbhUSaNamahodayaiH khanirmita iMDiyan meDikala laoNjika' nAmni graMthepi vidyAnaMdikhAmisamayaH 800 aizavIyanikaTavartI eva nizcitaH / ityAdyanyairapi nikhilapramANavidyAnaMdisamayaH pUrvodito aSTamazatAbdyAH zeSArdha navamyA prAraMbha ityubhayavartI eva siddhaH / etatsvAminA dArzanikena naiyAyikena viduSA pUrva tu aSTasahasrInAmaka AptamImAMsAlaMkAro nirmitaH, tadanu eSa zlokavArtikAlaMkAraH, tRtIyaH yuktyanuzAsanaTIketi prathitaH, caturthaH AptaparIkSAnAmaka iti, etebhyonyepi patraparIkSA-pramANaparIkSA-pramANanirNayAdibahavo graMthA anenaiva prAjJavareNa khAminA nirmitAH // etadraMthasaMzodhanakArya pustakamekamatIvaprAcInaM jayapuranagarAlabdhaM, dvitIyaM mumbaIpaTTanasthaM kiMcidazuddhaprAyaM / tayoH sAhAyyena svajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAnusAreNa ca saMzodhitaM / kiMcidbhAgasya saMzodhane paM0 khUbacaMdrazAstriNA sAhAyyaM kRtamiti taM zatazo dhanyavAdaM dade / prastAvanA viSaye zrInAthUrAma-premItaH sahAyatA prAptAtastamapi hArdikadhanyavAdena prINaye / tadanu dade ca dhanyavAdaM koTizaH zrImannAthAraMgajIzreSThI ityeteSAM kuTumbinaH zrIrAmacaMdrasUracaMdraveSThivaryAn yatsAhAyyenAyaM mahAn graMtho mudrito mumukSubhavyajIvAnAmavalokanapathaM prAptaH / tadanu ca mahAmahopAdhyAyakAlikAtArAjakIyaparIkSAlayAdhikAriNazca koTizo dhanyavAdamabhibhASaye yeSAM sAhAyyenAyaM graMtharAjaH nyAyatIrthaparIkSAyAM paThanapAThanapadavIM prAptaH / tatpazcAnmadvidyAgurUn svargIyagopAladAsa ityetAn smAraM smAraM hRdaye nidadhe yeSAM kRpAmAreNAhametadraMthasaMzodhane kSamo jAtaH / aMte cetyevaM prArthaye sajjanapAThakebhyaH sumedhobhyo yatpramAdAt dRSTidopAdanyaizca bahubhiH kAraNairazuddhayo jAtAzcettarhi te sumedhaso mAmalpabuddhiM vijJAya kRpAM vidhAya kSamiSyaMtIti / kRtaM pallavitena vijJeSu / jainagraMthauddhArakakAryAlaya .) viduSAmanucaro khattaragalI haudAvAr3I po0 giragAMva-baMbaI tA0 141818 I. mnohrlaalH|

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atha tattvArthazlokavArtikasya vissysuucii| viSayaH pR. saM. viSayaH pR. saM. prthmo'dhyaayH||1|| aupazamikAdInAM bhedapradarzanaM ... ... ... 314 jIvasya lakSaNanirUpaNaM ... maMgalapUrvikA graMthakaraNapratijJA, graMthe maMgalakaraNasya parAbhimata. ... ... ... 318 prayojanAni nirasya khAmimataprayojananirUpaNam 1 lakSaNabhUtopayogasya bhedaM nirUpya jIvasya bhedapradarzanaM 322 | saMsArijIvasya bhedakathanaM ... ... ... ... 323 prathamasUtrasyAnupapannatvamAzaMkya tadupapattibIjapradarzanaM idriyamedanirUpaNaM tannAmanirdezazca ... AgamasyAptamU-khasiddhiH ... ... ... ... 8 | idriyaviSayanirUpaNaM tatsvAmikathanaM ca ... parAbhimatAptavanirAsaH ... ... 328 ... ... ... 19 pUrvazarIraM parityajyottarazarIrAmimukhasya jIvasyAMtarAle cArvAkamataM nirasyAtmasiddhiH __ kArmANazarIrayogAt karmagrahaNasiddhiH ... ... 331 mokSe vivAdAbhAvAt mokSamArgopadeza iti nirUpaNaM jIvasya paralokagamanaM prati gatinirUpaNaM ... ... 333 mokSasyAgamAnumAnAbhyAM siddhiH tatastadupAyajijJAsA janmabhedakathanaM tadAdhArabhUtayonimedanirUpaNaM ca ... 335 sAdhIyasIti nirUpaNaM ... ... ... ... 55 mokSamArgapratipAdakaprathamasUtrasya pradarzanaM, samyagdarzanA jIvasya zarIrabhedAnAM kathanaM ... ... ... saMsArijIvasya dve zarIre'nAdisaMbaMdhe iti, yugapaccaturNA ditrayANAM lakSaNanirUpaNaM ca ... ... ... 57 ___ saMbhava ekAtmani iti ca nirUpaNaM mokSatanmArgayoH vivaraNam ... ... ... 58 zarIrANAM svAmimedakathanaM bhavahetomithyAdarzanAditrayasya yuktitaH sthApanaM ... jIvAnAM pulliMgAditrayaprarUpaNaM ... ... ... 342 samyagdarzanaviSayIbhUtAnAM jIvAditattvAnAM pratipAdanaM zarIriNA keSAMcidaghAtAyuSkatvaM keSAMciddhAtAyuSphatvapadArthAnAmadhigamopAyakathanaM ... ... ... 117 | miti pradarzana ... ... ... ... 543 madhyamavRttyAdhigamopAyanirUpaNaM ... ... ... 142 tRtiiyo'dhyaayH||3|| adhigamopAyabhUtapramANazabdenamatyAdipaMcajJAnAnAMnirdezaH162 jIvAnAmadhiSThAnaM lokaH sa ca trividhastAvadadholokavyApramANasya bhedapradarzanaM ... ... ... ... 182 khyAnanirUpaNaM / tatra ca saptanarakapRthvInAM nAmAdhAsmRtipratyabhijJAnatarkAnumAnAnAM matijJAne'ntarbhAvaprarU raracanAnAM nirUpaNam, parAmimatAnAM bhUmyAdhArANAM paNam ... ... ... ... ... kUrmAdInAM kathanaM sabAdhamiti ca ... ... 345 matijJAnasya SatriMzatrizatabhedAnAM nirUpaNaM ... 217 bhUmibhramaNasyAnyAbhimatasya yuktidRSTAMtapUrvakanirAkaraNaM 346 zrutajJAnasya kAraNapUrvakabhedakathanaM ... bhUmigatanarakasaMkhyAvarNanaM ... ... ... ... 347 avadhijJAnasya kAraNasvAmipratipAdanaM nArakANAM sthitivarNanaM ... ... ... ... 349 manaHparyayasya bhedapradarzanaM ... ... ... madhyalokavarNanaM tatra jaMbUdvIpasya kathanaM tatrApi bharatAmatyAdicaturNA viSayanirUpaNaM disaptakSetranAmanirdezaH ... ... ... ... 350 kevalajJAnasya viSayapratipAdanaM kSetravibhAjinAM himavadAdiparvatAnAM nAmAdikathanaM ... 351 ekAtmani yugapaJcaturjJAnasaMbhavaH ... ... ... 253 | gaMgAdicaturdazanadInAM parvatahradebhyo nirgatAnAM prarUpaNaM 353 matyAdijJAnatrayANAM kadAcana mithyAtvasaMbhavo na tu bharatakSetrasya viSkaMbhavarNanaM, tatrotsarpiNyavasarpiNI-... manaHparyayakevalayoriti nirUpaNaM ... ... 255 SaTkAlakRtayoH sRSTipralayAparanAnovRddhihAsayoH kuto mithyAtvaM trayANAmiti zaMkAyAH kAraNadRSTAMtapurassaraM nirUpaNaM ... ... 354 samAdhAnam ... ... ... ... 257 dhAtakIkhaMDadvIpaviSkaMbhapramANaM ... ... ... 355 adhigamopAyabhUtAnAM pramANaikadezarUpANAM nayAnAM bhedapUrvakaM / puSkarArdhadvIpaviSkaMbhapramANaM, sArddhadvIpasthitamanuSyANAM prakathanaM ... ... ... ... ... 267 bhedanirUpaNaM ... ... ... ..... .... 356 nayabhedAnAM lakSaNanirUpaNaM ... ... ... 269 manuSyatirazcAmutkRSTajaghanyasthitipramANaM ... ... 359 tattvArthadhigamabhedasya vizeSatayA nirUpaNaM ... ... 277 | parAbhimatezvarasya jagatkartRlamAzaMkya yuktipUrvakaM tasya dvitiiyo'dhyaayH||2|| nirAsaH ... ... ... ... ... 360 samyagdarzanagocarIbhUtajIvasya khatattvarUpANAmaupazamikAdi cturtho'dhyaayH||4|| paMcadharmANAM nirUpaNaM ... . .. ... 313 UrdhvalokavarNanaM tatra sthitAnAM devAnAM jAtibhedanirUpaNaM 371 : : : :

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: : : MAA86 mana... : viSayaH pR. saM. viSayaH caturvidhAnAmapi medAMtarakathanaM ... ... ... 372 | parigrahapApasya lakSaNaM mUrchArUpaM kRtaM tatra kaizcit jaMbUdvIpAdisAyadvIpaparimite manuSyaloke eva sUryA- vastrAdInAmaparigrahatvaM svIkRtya taddhAraNe doSAbhAvaH dijyotiSkadevAnAM mehaM pradakSiNIkRtya bhramaNaM svIkRtastadAzaMkya yuktipUrvakaM khaMDanaM kRtaM ... ... 464 nAnyatreti varNanaM, bhUbhramaNakhaMDanaM ca ... ... 376 pratino niHzalyavasthApanaM, gRhasthasAdhumedena tadresUryAdikRto vyavahArakAlavibhAga iti kathanaM ... 380 dakathanaM dakathana ... ... ... ... ... 465 vaimAnikadevanivAsAnAM saudharmAdisvargANAM nAmanidarzanaM 381| gRhasthasya dvAdazavratAnAM, maraNAMtakAle samAdhivattasya ca devAnAM paraspara hInAdhikalasya kAraNanirUpaNam ... 382 nirUpaNaM ... ... ... ... ... 467 lezyAbhedakathanaM samyagdarzanasya vratAnAM ca caturdazAnAmatIcAra (doSa) ... ... ... ... 384 nirUpaNaM devarSINAM lokAMtikadevAnAM varNanaM ... ... ... ... ... ... 468 dAnasya tIrthakarabhAvanAMtargatasya vyAkhyAnaM ... ... 472 tiryagyonipratItividhAnaM devAnAmAyurvarNanaM ca ... assttmo'dhyaayH||8|| pnycmo'dhyaayH||5|| baMdhatattvanirUpaNaM tatrApi baMdhahetulakSaNAmidhAnam ... 474 ajIvatattvasya bhedanirUpaNaM ... ... ... 392 baMdhamedanirUpaNaM ... ... ... parAmimatapadArthAnAmeteSvevAMtIvaH jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaprakRtInAM bhedakathanaM dharmAdidravyANAM niSkriyatvanirUpaNaM ... 397 karmaNAM sthitibaMdhavarNanaM jIvapudalayoH sakriyatvaM sAdhitaM ... ... 398 anubhAgabaMdhanirUpaNaM dravyANAM pradezapramANanirUpaNaM .... ... ... 407 pradezabaMdhakathanaM ... .. jIve saMkocavistArazaktinirUpaNaM tata eva ca zarIrapra. puNyapApakarmaNAM nAmanirdezaH mANamevAtmA iti varNanaM ... ... ... 408 nvmo'dhyaayH||9|| jIvasya sarvagatavakhaMDanaM ... ... ... 409 | saMvaratattvasya lakSaNam ... ... ... ... jIvapudalagatisthityupakAritvena dharmAdharmayordravyavasiddhiH | karmasaMvarasya kAraNanirupaNaM ... ... ... 487 darzitA, tau cAmau na puNyapAparUpau iti ca varNanaM, saMvarakAraNAMtargatakSamAdidazadharmavyAkhyAnaM saMyamadharmaraAkAzasya upakAranirUpaNaM ca kSaNArthaH zuddhyaSTakopadezazca ... ... ... 488 puddalajIvakAladravyANAmupakArakathanaM dvAdazabhAvanAdvAviMzatiparISahavarNanaM ... ... 490 savistaraM kAladravyasiddhiH ... mohakarmaNo nAze kevalAdvedanIyAdvyaktirUpakSudhAdiparIpudaladravyasya lakSaNanirUpaNaM .. Sahasya kevalijine yuktipUrvakamasaMbhavadarzanaM ... 492 zabdAdInAM pudgaladravyasya paryAyavakathanaM yugapatparISahANAM saMbhavakathanaM ... ... ... 493 zabdasya parAbhimatAkAzaguNavakhaMDanaM samyakcAritrasya mokSamArgAtarbhUtasya varNanaM, tatrApi pudgaladravyasya medadvayanirUpaNaM tadbhedanirUpaNaM karmanirjarAkAraNasya tapaso varNanaM ca 494 dravyasya lakSaNakathanaM ... ... tapaso bhedanirUpaNaM tatra svAdhyAyadhyAnayormukhyatvena guNaparyAyayorlakSaNaM ... ... ... nirdezaH ... ... ... ... ... 495 ssssttho'dhyaayH||6|| dhyAnasya lakSaNasvAminirUpaNaM parAmimatadhyAnalakSaNe Asravatattvasya lakSaNaM ... ... ... ... __ dUSaNaM pratipAdya khAbhimatasamarthanaM ca ... ... 497 Asravasya bhedanirUpaNaM ... ... ... dhyAnabhedAnAM nirUpaNaM ... ... ... ... 501 jIvAjIvAzrayatvenAsravabhedasya kathanaM khAmibhedAnirjarAbhedakathanaM ... ... ... 506 jJAnAvaraNAdyaSTakarmaNAmAtravasya sthityanubhAgatvena tapakhinAM bhedanirUpaNaM tatrApi naigraMthyasAmyanirUpaNaM 507 pradhAnakAraNanirUpaNaM ... ... ... ... 449 dshmo'dhyaayH||10|| tIrthakarapuNyasya sarvAtizAyina Asravasya kAraNAnAM | mokSatattvakAraNasyotpattikAraNavarNanaM, mokSahetulakSaNaSoDazabhAvanAnAM nirUpaNaM ... ... ... 455 yonirUpaNaM, muktAvasthAyAmAtmani jJAnAdiguNAnAM sptmo'dhyaayH||7|| sadbhAvanirUpaNaM ca ... ... ... ... 508 zubhAsravakAraNAnAM ahiMsAdipaMcavratAnAM kathanaM | karmabhirmuktasya svabhAvAdUrdhvagamanaM yuktidRSTAMtapUrvakaM 510 vratasthairyArtha bhAvanAnAM vyAkhyAnam ... ... ... 459 | lokAt parato gatyabhAvasya kAraNapradarzanaM, vyavahAranayena sakalavratasthairyArtha sAmAnyabhAvanAvarNanaM ... ... 460 muktajIve bhedanirUpaNaM ca ... ... ... ... 511 hiMsAdipaMcapApAnAM lakSaNaM ... ... ... 461 aMtyabhaMgalaM graMthasamAptizca ... ... ... ... 512 0 0

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Se zrIparamAtmane namaH / zrImadvidyAnaMdisvAmiviracitaM tattvArthazlokavArtikam / prathamo'dhyAyaH / zrI vardhamAnamAdhyAya ghAtisaMghAtaghAtanam / vidyAspadaM pravakSyAmi tattvArthazlokavArtikam // 1 // zreyastattvArthazlokavArtikapravacanAtpUrvaM parAparagurupravAhasyAdhyAnaM tatsiddhi nibaMdhanatvAt / tatra paramo gurustIrthakaratvazriyopalakSito vardhamAno bhagavAn ghAtisaMghAtaghAtanatvAdyastu na paramo guruH sa na ghAtisaMghAtaghAtano yathAsmadAdiH / ghAtisaMghAtaghAtanosau vidyAspadatvAdvidyaikadezAspadenAsmadA dinAnaikAMtika iti cenna, sakalavidyAspadatvasya hetutvAdyabhicArAnupapatteH / prasiddhaM ca sakalavidyAspadatvaM bhagavataH sarvajJatvasAdhanAdato nAnyaH paramagururekAMtatattvaprakAzanAd dRSTeSTaviruddhavacanatvAdavidyAspadatvAdakSINakalmaSasamUhatvAcceti na tasyAdhyAnaM yuktam / etenA paragururgaNadharAdiH sUtrakAraparyaMto vyAkhyAtastasyaikadeza vidyAspadatvena dezato ghAtisaMghAtaghAtanatvasiddhessAmarthyAdaparagurutvopapatteH / nanvevaM prasiddho'pi parAparagurupravAhaH kathaM tattvArthazlokavArtikapravacanasya siddhinibaMdhanaM yatastasya tataH pUrvamAdhyAnaM sAdhIya iti kazcit, tadAdhyAnAddharmavizeSotpatteradharmadhvaMsAttaddhetuka vighnopazamanAdabhimatazAstra parisamAptitastatsiddhinibaMdhanamityeke / tAn prati samAdadhate / teSAM pAtradAnAdikamapi zAstrAraMbhAtprathamamAcaraNIyaM parAparagurupravAhAdhyAnavattasyApi dharma - vizeSotpattihetutvAvizeSAdyathoktakrameNa zAstrasiddhinibaMdhanatvopapatteH / paramamaMgalatvAdAptAnudhyAnaM zAstra.siddhinibaMdhanamityanye, tadapi tAgeva / satpAtradAnAderapi maMgalatopapatteH, na hi jineMdraguNastotrameva maMgalamiti niyamosti svAdhyAyAdereva maMgalatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / paramAtmAnudhyAnAthakArasya nAstikatAparihArasiddhistadvacanasyAstikairAdaraNIyatvena sarvatra khyAtyupapattestadAdhyAnaM tatsiddhinibaMdhana mityapare / tadapyasAraM / zreyomArgasamarthanAdeva vakturnAstikatA parihAraghaTanAt / tadabhAve satyapi zAstrAraMbhe paramAtmAnudhyAnavacane tadanupapatteH / ziSTAcAraparipAlanasAdhanatvAttadanudhyAnavacanaM tatsiddhinibaMdhana miti kecit / `tadapi tAdRzameva / svAdhyAyAdereva sakalaziSTAcAraparipAlanasAdhanatvanirNayAt / tataH zAstrasyotpattihetutvAttadarthanirNayasAdhanatvAcca parApara gurupravAhastatsiddhinibaMdhanamiti dhImaddhRtikaraM / samyagbodha eva vaktuH zAstrotpattijJaptinimittamiti cenna, tasya gurUpadezAyattatvAt / zrutajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAdgurUpadezasyApAyepi zrutajJAnasyotpatterna tattadAyattamiti cenna, dravyabhAvazrutasyAptopadezavirahe kasyacidabhAvAt / dravyazrutaM hi dvAdazAMgaM vacanAtmaka mAptopadezarUpameva, tadarthajJAnaM tu bhAvazrutaM tadubhayamapi gaNadharadevAnAM bhagavadarhatsarvajJavacanAtizayaprasAdAtkhamatizrutajJAnAvaraNa vIryAMtarAyakSayopazamAtizayAccotpadyamAnaM kathamAptA

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tattvArthazlokavArtike yattaM na bhavet / yacca cakSurAdimatipUrvakaM zrutaM tanneha prastutaM, zrotramatipUrvakasya bhAvazrutasya prastutatvAttasya cAptopadezAyattatApratiSThAnAtparAparAptapravAhanibaMdhana eva parAparazAstrapravAhastannibaMdhanazca samyagavabodhaH svayamabhimatazAstrakaraNalakSaNaphalasiddherabhyupAya iti tatkAmairAptassakalopyAdhyAtavya eva / taduktaM / "abhimataphalasiddherabhyupAyaH subodhaH prabhavati sa ca zAstrAttasya cotpattirAptAt / iti bhavati sa pUjyastatprasAdaprabuddhairna hi kRtamupakAraM sAdhavo vismaraMti // " nanu yathA gurUpadezaH zAstrasiddhernibaMdhanaM tathAptAnudhyAnakRtanAstikatA parihAraziSTAcAraparipAlanamaMgaladharmavizeSAzca tatsahakAritvAvizeSAditi cet / satyaM / kevalamAptAnudhyAnakRtA eva te tasya sahakAriNa iti niyamo niSidhyate, sAdhanAMtarakRtAnAmapi teSAM tatsahakAritopapatteH kadAcittadabhAvepi pUrvopAttadharmavizeSebhyastanniSpattezca / parAparagurUpadezastu naivamaniyataH, zAstrakaraNe tasyAvazyamapekSaNIyatvAdanyathA tadaghaTanAt / tataH sUktaM parAparagurupravAhasyAdhyAnaM tattvArtha zlokavArtikapravacanAt pUrvaM zreyastatsiddhi nibaMdhanatvAditi pradhAnaprayojanApekSayA nAnyathA, maMgalakaraNAderapyanivAraNAt pAtradAnAdivat / kathaM punastattvArthaH zAstraM tasya zlokavArtikaM vA tadvyAkhyAnaM vA, yena tadAraMbhe parameSTinAmAdhyAnaM vidhIyata iti cet, tallakSaNayogatvAt / varNAtmakaM hi padaM, padasamudAyavizeSaH sUtraM, sUtrasamUhaH prakaraNaM, prakaraNasamitirAhnikaM, AhnikasaMghAto adhyAyaH, adhyAyasamudAyaH zAstramiti zAstralakSaNaM / tacca tattvArthasya dazAdhyAyIrUpasyAstIti zAstraM tattvArthaH / zAstrabhAsatvazaMkApyatra na kAryAnvarthasaMjJAkaraNAt / tattvArthaviSayatvAddhi tattvArtho graMthaH prasiddho na ca zAstrAbhAsasya tattvArthaviSayatA virodhAtsarvathaikAMtasaMbhavAt / prasiddhe ca tattvArthasya zAstratve tadvArtikasya zAstratvaM siddhameva tadarthatvAt / vArtikaM hi sUtrANAmanupapatticodanA tatparihAro vizeSAbhidhAnaM prasiddhaM, tatkathamanyArthaM bhvet| tadanena tadvyAkhyAnasya zAstratvaM niveditaM / tato'nyatra kutaH zAstravyavahAra iticet, tadekadeze zAstratvopacArAt / yatpunadvAdazAMgaM zrutaM tadevaMvidhAnekazAstra samUharUpatvAnmahAzAstramanekaskaMdhAdhArasamUhamahAskaMdhAdhAravat / yeSAM tu ziSyaMte ziSyA yena tacchAstramiti zAstralakSaNaM teSAmekamapi vAkyaM zAstravyavahArabhAg bhavedanyathAbhipretamapi mAbhUditi yathoktalakSaNameva zAstrametadavaboddhavyaM / tatastadAraMbhe yuktaM parAparagurupravAhasyAdhyAnaM / athavA yadyapUrvArthamidaM tattvArthazlokavArtikaM na tadA vaktavyaM, satAmanAdeyatvaprasaMgAt kharuciviracitasya prekSavatAmanAdaraNIyatvAt / pUrvaprasiddhArthaM tu sutarAmetanna vAcyaM, piSTapeSaNavadvaiyarthyAditi bruvANaM pratyetaducyate / "vidyAspadaM tattvArthazlokavArtikaM pravakSyAmIti / " vidyA pUrvAcArya - zAstrANi samyagjJAnalakSaNavidyApUrvakatvAttA evAspadamasyeti vidyAspadaM / na pUrvazAstrAnAzrayaM, yataH kharuciviracitatvAdanAdeyaM prekSAvatAM bhavediti yAvat / piSTapeSaNavadhyarthaM tathA syAdityapyacodyaM, AdhyAyaghAtisaMghAtaghAtanamiti vizeSaNena sAphalyapratipAdanAt / dhiyaH samAgamo hi dhyAyaH samaMtAcyAyosmAdityAdhyAyaM tacca tadbhAtisaMghAtaghAtanaM cetyAdhyAyaghAtisaMghAtaghAtanaM / yasmAcca prekSAvatAM samaMtataH prajJAsamAgamo yacca mumukSUn khayaM ghAtisaMghAtaM nataH prayojayati tannimittakAraNatvAt / tatkathamaphalamAvedayituM zakyaM / prajJAtizayasakalakalmaSakSayakaraNalakSaNena phalena phalavattvAt / kutastadAdhyAyaghAtisaMghAtaghAtanaM siddhaM ? vidyAspadatvAt / yatpunarna tathAvidhaM na tadvidyAspadaM yathA pApAnuSThAnamiti samarthayiSyate / vidyAspadaM kutastaditi cet, zrIvardhamAnatvAt / pratisthAnamavisaMvAdalakSaNayA hi zriyA vardhamAnaM kathamavidyAspadaM nAmAtiprasaMgAt / tadevaM saprayojanatvapratipAdanaparamidamAdizlokavAkyaM prayuktamavagamyate / nanu kimarthamidaM prayujyate ? zrotRjanAnAM pravartanArthamiti cet, te yadi zraddhAnusAriNastadA vyarthastatprayogastamaMtareNApi yathAkathaMcit teSAM zAstrazravaNe pravartayituM zakyatvAt / yadi prekSAvaMtaste tadA kathamapramANakAdvAkyAtpra 1

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / vartate prekSAvattvavirodhAditi kecit / tadasAraM / prayojanavAkyasya sapramANakatvanizcayAt / pravacanAnumAnamUlaM hi zAstrakArAstatprathamaM prayuMjate nAnyathA, anAdeyavacanatvaprasaMgAt tathAvidhAcca / tataH zraddhAnusAriNAM prekSAvatAM ca pravRttirna virudhyate / zraddhAnusAriNopi yAgamAdeva pravartayituM zakyA, na yathA kathaMcit pravacanopadiSTatattve zraddhAmanusaratAM zraddhAnusAritvAdanyAdRzAma timUDhamanaskatvAt tattvArthazravaNe'nadhikRtatvAdativiparyastavat teSAM tadanurUpopadezayogyatvAt siddhamAtRkopadezayogyadArakavat / prekSAvaMtaH punarAgamAdanumAnAcca pravartamAnAstattvaM labhaMte, na kevalAdanumAnAtpratyakSAditasteSAmapravRttiprasaMgAt / nApi kevalAdAgamAdeva viruddhArthamatebhyopi pravartamAnAnAM prekSAvattvaprasakteH / taduktaM / "siddhaM ceddhetutaH sarve na pratyakSAdito gatiH / siddhaM cedAgamAtsarve viruddhArthamatAnyapi " iti / tasmAdApte vaktari saMpradAyAvyavacchedena nizcite tadvAkyAtpravartanamAgamAdeva / vaktaryanApte tu yattadvAkyAtpravartanaM tadanumAnAditi vibhAgaH sAdhIyAn / tadapyuktaM / "vaktaryanApte yaddhetoH sAdhyaM taddhetusAdhitaM / Apte vaktari tdvaakyaatsaadhymaagmsaadhitN|" na caivaM pramANasaMplavavAdivirodhaH, kacidubhAbhyAmAgamAnumAnAbhyAM pravartanasyeSTatvAt / pravacanasyAhetuhetumadAtmakatvAt / svasamayaprajJApakatvasyaM tatparijJAnanibaMdhanatvAdaparijJAtAhetuvAdAgamasya siddhAMtavirodhakatvAt / tathA cAbhyadhAyi / " jo heduvAdaparakammi heduo Agamammi Agamao | so sasamayapaNNavao siddhaMtavirohao aNNoti // " tatrAgamamUlamidamAdivAkyaM parAparagurupravAhamAdhyAya pravacanasya pravartakaM tattvArthazlokavArtikaM pravakSyAmIti vacanasyAgamapUrvakAgamArthatvAt / prAmANyaM punarasyAbhyastava guNAn pratipAdyAn prati khata evAbhyasta kAraNaguNAn prati pratyakSAdivat / svayamanabhyasta - vaktRguNAMstu vineyAn prati sunizcitAsaMbhavadvAdhakatvAdanumAnAtkhayaM pratipannAptAMtaravacanAdvA nizcitaprAmANyAt / nacaivamanavasthA parasparAzrayadoSo vA / abhyastaviSaye pramANasya svataH prAmANyanizcayAdanavasthAyA nivRtteH, pUrvasyAnabhyastaviSayasya parasmAdabhyastaviSayAtpramANatvapratipatteH / tathAnumAnamUlametadvAkyaM, svayaM khArthAnumAnena nizcitasyArthasya parArthAnumAnarUpeNa prayuktatvAt / samarthanApekSasAdhanatvAnna prayojanavAkyaM parArthAnumAnarUpamiti cet na, kheSTAnumAnena vyabhicArAt na hi tatsamarthanApekSasAdhanaM na bhavati prativAdivipratipattau tadvinivRttaye sAdhanasamarthanasyAvazyaM bhAvitvAt, keSAMcidasamarthitasAdhanavacane asAdhanAMgavacanasyeSTeH / prakRtAnumAna hetorazakyasamarthanatvamapi nAzaMkanIyaM, taduttaragraMthena taddhetoH samarthananizcayAt / sakalazAstra vyAkhyAnAttaddhetusamarthanapravaNAttattvArthazlokavArtikasya prayojanavattvasiddheH / prAgevApArthakaM prayojanavacanamiticet, tarhi kheSTAnumAne hetvarthasamarthanaprapaMcAbhidhAnAdeva sAdhyArthasiddhestataH pUrvaM hetUpanyAsopArthakaH kinna bhavet / sAdhanasyAnabhidhAne samarthanamanAzrayameveti cet, prayojanavattvasyAvacane tatsamarthanaM kathamanAzrayaM na syAt / ye tu pratijJAmanabhidhAya tatsAdhanAya hetUpanyAsaM kurvANAH sAdhanamabhihitameva samarthayaMte te kathaM svasthAH / pakSasya gamyamAnasya sAdhanAdadoSa iti cet, prayojanavat sAdhanasya gamyamAnasya samarthane ko doSaH saMbhAvyate / sarvatra gamyamAnasyaiva tasya samarthanasiddheH prayogo na yukta iti cet, saMkSiptazAstrapravRttau savistarazAstrapravRttau vA ? prathamapakSe na kiMcidaniSTaM, sUtrakAreNa tasyAprayogAt sAmarthyAdgamyamAnasyaiva sUtrasaMdarbheNa samarthanAt / dvitIyapakSe tasyAprayoge pratijJopanayanigamanaprayogavirodhaH / pratijJAnigamanayoraprayoga eveti cet, tadvatpakSadharmopasaMhArasyApi prayogo mA bhUt / yatsattatsarvaM kSaNikamityukte zabdAdau sattvasya sAmarthyAdgamyamAnatvAt / tasyApi kvacidaprayoge'bhISTa eva viduSAM " vAcyo hetureva hi kevala" iti vacanAt / tarhi savistaravacane gamyamAnasyApi siddhaH prayogaH, saMkSiptavacanapravRttAveva tasyAprayogAt / tataH kvacidgamyamAnaM sapra

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tattvArthazlokavArtike yojanatvasAdhanamaprayuktamapi sakalazAstravyAkhyAnena samarthyate kvacitprayujyamAnamiti naikAMtaH, syAdvAdinAmavirodhAt / sarvathaikAMtavAdinAM tu na prayojanavAkyopanyAso yuktastasyApramANatvAt / tadAgamaH pramANamiti cet / so'pauruSeyaH pauruSeyo vA ? na tAvadAdyapakSakakSIkaraNaM "athAto dharmajijJAse"ti prayojanavAkyasyApauruSeyatvAsiddheH / kharUperthe tasya prAmANyAniSTezcAnyathAtiprasaMgAt / pauruSeya evAgamaH prayojanavAkyamiti cet / kutosya prAmANyanizcayaH / khata eveti na, khataH prAmANyaikAMtasya nirAkariSyamANasvAt / parata evAgamasya prAmANyamityanye, teSAmapi nedaM pramANaM siddhyati / parataH prAmANyasthAnavasthAdidoSadUSitatvena pratikSepsyamAnatvAt pratItivirodhAt / parArthAnumAnamAdau prayojanavacanamityapare / tepi na yuktivAdinaH, sAdhyasAdhanayorvyAptipratipattau tarkasya pramANasyAnabhyupagamAt / pratyakSasyAnumAnasya vA tatrAsamarthatvena sAdhayiSyamANatvAt / ye tvapramANakAdeva vikalpajJAnAttayorvyAptipratipattimAhusteSAM pratyakSAnumAnapramANatvasamarthanamanarthakameva, pramANAdeva pratyakSAnumeyArthapratipattiprasaMgAt / tato na prayojanavAkyaM syAdvAdavidviSAM kiMcitpramANaM pramANAdivyavasthAnAsaMbhavAcca na teSAM tatpramANamiti zAstrapraNayanamevAsaMbhavi vibhAvyatAM kiM punaH prayojanavAkyopanyasanaM / zraddhAkutUhalotpAdanArtha tadityeke / tadapyanenaiva nirastaM, tasya pramANatvApramANatvapakSayostadutpAdakatvAyogAt / arthasaMzayotpAdanArtha tadityapyasAraM, kacidarthasaMzayAt pravRttau pramANavyavasthApanAnarthakyAt / pramANapUrvakorthasaMzayaH pravartaka iti pramANavyavasthApanasya sAphalye kathamapramANakAt prayojanavAkyAdupajAtorthasaMzayaH / pravRttyaMgaM viruddhaM ca saMzayaphalasya pramANatvaM viparyAsaphalavat , khArthavyavasAyaphalasyaiva jJAnasya pramANatvaprasiddheH / ye tvAhuryaniSprayojanaM tannAraMbhaNIyaM yathA kAkadaMtaparIkSAzAstraM niSprayojanaM cedaM zAstramiti / vyApakAnupalabdhyA pratyavatiSThamAnAtprativyApakAnupalabdherasiddhatodbhAvanArtha prayojanavAkyamiti / tepi na parIkSakAH / khayamapramANakena tadasiddhatodbhAvanA'saMbhavAt , tatpramANatvasya parairvyavasthApayitumazakteH / sakalazAstrArthoddezakaraNArthamAdivAkyamityapi phalguprAyaM, taduddezasyApramANAt pratipattumazaktestallakSaNaparIkSAvat / tato noddezo lakSaNaM parIkSA ceti trividhA vyAkhyA vyavatiSThate / samAsato'rthapratipattyarthamAdivAkyaM vyAsatastaduttarazAstramityapyanenaiva pratikSiptamapramANAyAsata iva samAsatopyarthapratipatterayogAt / syAdvAdinAM tu sarvamanavadyaM tasyAgamAnumAnarUpatvasamarthanAdityalaM prasaMgena / nanu ca tattvArthazAstrasyAdisUtraM tAvadanupapannaM pravaktRvizeSasyAbhAvepi pratipAdyavizeSasya ca kasyacit pratipitsAyAmasatyAmeva pravRttatvAdityanupapatticodanAyAmuttaramAha; pravuddhAzeSatattvArthe sAkSAt prakSINakalmaSe / siddhe munIndrasaMstutye mokSamArgasya netari // 2 // satyAM tatpratipitsAyAmupayogAtmakAtmanaH / zreyasA yokSyamANasya pravRttaM sUtramAdimam // 3 // tenopapannameveti tAtparya / siddhe praNetari mokSamArgasya prakAzakaM vacanaM pravRttaM tatkAryatvAdanyathA praNetRvyApArAnapekSatvaprasaMgAt tayaMgyatvAttattadapekSamiticet / na / kUTasthasya sarvathAbhivyaMgyatvavirodhAttadabhivyakteravyavasthiteH / sA hi yadi vacanasya saMskArAdhAnaM tadA tato bhinno'nyo vA saMskAraH praNetRvyApAreNAdhIyate, yadyabhinnastadA vacanameva tenAdhIyata iti kathaM kUTasthaM nAma / bhinnazcetpUrvavat tasya sarvadApyazravaNaprasaMgaH / prAk pazcAdvA zravaNAnuSaMgaH khakhabhAvAparityAgAt / saMskArAdhAnakAle prAcyAzrAva

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / NatvasvabhAvasya parityAge zrAvaNakhabhAvopAdAne ca zabdasya pariNAmitvasiddhiH, pUrvApara svabhAva parihArAvAptisthitilakSaNatvAtpariNAmitvasya / tathA ca vacanasya kimabhivyaktipakSakakSIkaraNena, utpattipakSasyaiva sughaTatvAt / zabdAdbhinno'bhinnazca saMskAraH praNetRvyApAreNAdhIyata iti cet / na / sarvathA bhedAbhedayorekatvavirodhAt / yadi punaH kathaMcidabhinno bhinnazca zabdAt saMskArastasya tenAdhIyata iti mataM, tadA - syAtpauruSeyaM tattvArthazAsanamityAyAtamarhanmataM / nanu ca varNasaMskAro'bhivyaktistadAvArakavAgapanayanaM ghaTAdyAvArakatamopanayanavattirobhAvazca tadAvArakotpattirnacAnyotpattivinAzau zabdasya tirobhAvAvirbhAva kauTasthyavirodhinau yena paramataprasiddhiriti cet tarhi kiMkurvannAvArakaH zabdasya vAyurupeyate na tAvatsvarUpaM khaMDayannityaikAMtatvavirodhAt / tadbuddhipratinanniti cet, tatpratighAte zabdasyopalabhyatA pratihanyate vA na vA pratihanyate cet sA zabdAdabhinnA pratihanyate na punaH zabda iti pralApamAtraM / tatosau bhinnaiveti cet, sarvadAnupalabhyatAkhabhAvaH zabdaH syAt / tatsaMbaMdhAdupalabhyaH sa iti cet kastayA tasya saMbaMdhaH / dharmadharmibhAva iti cet nAtyaMtaM bhinnayostayostadbhAvavirodhAt / bhedAbhedopagamAdaviruddhastadbhAva iti cet, tarhi yenAMzenAbhinnopalabhyatA tataH pratihanyate tena zabdopIti naikAMtanityosau / dvitIya vikalpe satyapyAvArake zabdasyopalabdhiprasaMgastadupalabhyatAyAH pratighAtAbhAvAt / tathA ca na tadbuddhipratighAtI kazcidAvArakaH kUTasthasya yukto yatastadapanayanamabhivyaktiH siddhyet / etena zabdasyopalabdhyutpattirabhivyaktiriti bruvan pratikSiptaH, tasyAM tadupalabhyatotpattyanutpattyoH zabdasyotpattyapratipattiprasaMgAt / na hi zabdasyopalabdherutpattau tadabhinnopalabhyatotpadyate na punaH zabda iti bruvANaH svasthaH, tasyAstato bhede sadAnupalabhyasvabhAvatApatterdharmadharmibhAvasaMbaMdhAyogAttatsaMbaMdhAdapyupalabhyatvAsaMbhavAt / bhedAbhedopagame kathaMcidutpattiprasiddherekAMtanityatAvirodhAt / zabdasyopalabdhyutpattAvapyupalabhyatAnutpattau syAdapratipattiriti vyarthAbhivyaktiH / zrotrasaMskAro'bhivyaktirityanye; teSAmapi zrotrasyAvArakApanayanaM saMskAraH, zabda - grahaNayogyatotpattirvA / tadA tadbhAve tasyopalabhyatotpattyanutpattyoH sa eva doSaH / tadubhayasaMskAro'bhivyaktirityayaM pakSosnenaiva pratikSeptavyaH pravAhanityatopagamAdabhidhAnasyAbhivyaktau nokto doSa iti cet ma, puruSavyApArAt prAk tatpravAhasadbhAve pramANAbhAvAt / pratyabhijJAnaM pramANamiti cet, tatsAdRzyanibaMdhanamekatvanibaMdhanaM vA ? / na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH sAdRzyanibaMdhanAtpratyabhijJAnAdekazabdapravAhAsiddheH / dvitIyapakSe tu kutastadekatvanibaMdhanatvasiddhiH / sa evAyaM zabda ityekazabdaparAmarzipratyayasya bAdhakAbhAvAnibaMdhanatvasiddhistata eva nIlajJAnasya nIlanibaMdhanatvasiddhivaditi cet / syAdevaM yadi tadekatvaparA - marzinaH pratyayasya bAdhakaM na syAt sa evAyaM devadatta ityAdyekatvaparAmarzipratyayavat / asti ca bAdhakaM nAnA gozabdo bAdhakAbhAve sati yugapadbhinnadezatayopalabhyamAnatvAd brahmavRkSAdivaditi / na tAvadidamekena puruSeNa kramazo'nekadezatayopalabhyamAnenAnaikAMtikaM, yugapagrahaNAt / nApyekenAdityena nAnApuruSaiH sakRdbhinnadezatayopalabhyamAnena pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmekapuruSeNa vA nAnAjalapAtrasaMkrAMtAdityavibena pratyakSato dRzyamAneneti yuktaM vaktuM, bAdhakAbhAve satIti vizeSaNAt / na hyekasminnAditye sarvathA bhinnadezatayopalabhyamAne bAdhakAbhAvaH, pratipuruSamAdityamAlAnupalaMbhasya bAdhakasya sadbhAvAt / parvatAdinaikena vyabhicArIdamanumA - namiti cet / na / tasya nAnAvayavAtmakasya sato bAdhakAbhAve sati yugapadbhinnadezatayopalabhyamAnatvaM vyavatiSThate / niravayavatve tathAbhAvavirodhAdekaparamANuvat / vyomAdinA tadanaikAMtikatvamanena pratyuktaM, tasyApyanekapradezatvasiddheH / khAderanekapradezatvAdekadravyavirodha iti cet / na / nAnAdezasyApi ghaTAderekadravyatvapratIteH / na hyekapradezatvenaivaikadravyatvaM vyAptaM yena paramANorevaikadravyatA / nApi nAnApradezatvenaiva

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tattvArthazlokavArtike yato ghaTAdereveti vyavatiSThate, ekadravyatvapariNAmena tasyAH vyAptatvadarzanAt / sakalalokaprasiddhA hyekadravyatvapariNatasyaikadravyatA, nAnAdravyatvapariNatAnAmarthAnAM nAnAdravyatAvat / syAdetadbAdhakAbhAve satIti hetu - vizeSaNamasiddhaM gaurityAdizabdasya sarvagatasya yugapadyaMjakasya dezabhedAdbhinnadezatayopalabhyamAnasya khato dezavicchinnatayopalaMbhAsaMbhavAditi / tadayuktaM / tasya sarvagatatvAsiddheH kUTasthatvenAbhivyaMgyatvapratiSedhAcca / sarvagataH zabdo nityadravyatve satyamUrtatvAdAkAzavadityetadapi na zabdasarvagatatvasAdhanAyAlaM, jIvadravyeNAnaikAMtikatvAt / tasyApi pakSIkaraNAnna tenAnaikAMta iti cet na, pratyakSAdivirodhAt / zrotraM hi pratyakSaM niyatadezatayA zabdamupalabhate khasaMvedanAdhyakSaM cAtmAnaM zarIraparimANAnuvidhAyitayeti kAlAtyayApadiSTo hetustejonuSNatve dravyatvavat / kharUpAsiddhazca sarvathA nityadravyatvAmUrtatvayordharmiNya saMbhavAt / tathAhi / pariNAmI zabdo vastutvAnyathAnupapatteH, na vastunaH pratikSaNavivartenaikena vyabhicArastasya vastvekadezatayA vastutvAvyavasthiteH / na ca tasyA vastutvaM vastvekadezatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / vastutvasyAnyathAnupapattirasiddheti cet| na / ekAMtanityatvAdau pUrvAparakhabhAvatyAgopAdAnasthitilakSaNapariNAmAbhAve kramayau - gapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAvirodhAdvastutvAsaMbhavAditi naikAMtanityaH zabdo, nApi sarvathA dravyaM paryAyAtmatAsvIkaraNAt / sa hi pudgalasya paryAyaH kramazastatrodbhavatvAt chAyAtapAdivat kathaMciddravyaM zabdaH kriyAvattvAhvANAdiSat / dhAtvarthalakSaNayA kriyayA kriyAvatA guNAdinAnaikAMta iti cet / na / parispaMdarUpayA kriyayA kriyAvattvasya hetutvavacanAt / kriyAvattvamasiddhamiti cet / na / dezAMtaraprAptyA tasya tatsiddheranyathA bANAderapi niHkriyatvaprasaMgAnmatAMtarapravezAcca / tato dravyaparyAyAtmakatvAcchabdasyaikAMtena dravyatvAsiddhiH / amUrtatvaM vAsiddhaM tasya mUrtimadravyaparyAyatvAt / mUrtimadravyaparyAyosau sAmAnyavizeSavattve sati bAyeMdriyaviSayatvAdAtapAdivat / na ghaTatvAdisAmAnyena vyabhicAraH, sAmAnyavizeSavattve satIti vizeSaNAt / paramatApekSaM cedaM vizeSaNaM / khamate ghaTatvAdisAmAnyasyApi sadRzapariNAmalakSaNasya dravyaparyAyAtmakatvena sthitestena vyabhicArAbhAvAt / karmaNAnaikAMta iti cet na, tasyApi dravyaparyAyAtmakatveneSTheH / sparzAdinA guNena vyabhicAracodanamanenApAstaM / tato hetorasiddhireveti nAtobhilApasya sarvagatatvasAdhanaM yato yugapadbhinnadezatayopalabhyamAnatA asyAbAdhitA na bhavet / pratyabhijJAnasya vA tadekatva parAmarzinonumAnabAdhitatvena puruSavyApArAtprAk sadbhAvAvedakatvAbhAvAttadabhivyaMgyatvAbhAva iti tajjanyameva vacanaM siddhaM paryAyArthataH pauruSeyaM / vacana sAmAnyasya pauruSeyatvasiddhau viziSTaM sUtravacanaM satpraNetRkaM prasiddhyatyeveti sUktaM "siddhe mokSamArgasya netari prabaMdhana vRttaM sUtramAdimaM zAstrasyeti" / tathApyanAptamUlamidaM baktasAmAnye sati pravRttatvAdduSTapuruSavacanavaditi na matavyaM, sAkSAtprabuddhAzeSatattvArthe prakSINakalmaSe ceti vizeSaNAt / sUtraM hi satyaM sayuktikaM cocyate hetumattathyamiti sUtralakSaNavacanAt / tacca kathamasarvajJe doSavati ca vaktari pravartate sUtrAbhAsattvaprasaMgAdbahaspatyAdisUtravattatorthataH sarvajJavItarAgapraNetRkamidaM sUtraM sUtratvAnyathAnupapatteH / gaNAdhipapratyekabuddhazruta kevalyabhinnadazapUrvadharasUtreNa svayaM saMmatena vyabhicAra iti cet na, tasyApyarthataH sarvajJavItarAgapraNetRkatvasiddherarhadbhASitArthaM gaNadharadevairgrathitamiti vacanAt / etena gRddhapicchAcAryaparyaMtamunisUtreNa vyabhicAritA nirastA / prakRtasUtre sUtratvamasiddhamiti cet na, sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatvena tathAsya sUtratvaprasiddheH sakalazAstrArthAdhikaraNAcca / na hi mokSamArgavizeSapratipAdakaM sUtramasmadAdipratyakSeNa bAdhyate tasya tadaviSayatvAt yaddhi yadaviSayaM na tattadvacaso bAdhakaM yathA rUpAviSayaM rasanajJAnaM rUpavacasaH zreyomArgavizeSAviSayaM cAsmadAdipratyakSamiti / etenAnumAnaM tadbAdhakamiti pratyuktaM, tasyAnanumAnaviSayatvAt / zreyomArgasAmAnyaM hi tadviSayo na punastadvizeSaH prava

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prthmo'dhyaayH| canavizeSasamadhigamyaH pravacanaikadezastahAdhaka iti cet na, tasyAtisaMkSepavistarAbhyAM pravRttasyApyetadarthAnatikramAttabAdhakatvAyogAt pUrvAparapravacanaikadezayoranyonyamanugrAhakatvasiddhezca / yathA vAdhunAtra cAsmadAdInAM pratyakSAditi na tadbAdhakaM tathAnyatrAnyadAnyeSAM ca vizeSAbhAvAditi siddhaM sunizcitAsaMbhavadvAdhakatvamasya tathyatAM sAdhayati / sA ca sUtratvaM tatsarvajJavItarAgapraNetRkatvamiti niravadyaM praNetuH sAkSAtprabuddhAzeSatattvArthatayA prakSINakalmaSatayA ca vizeSaNaM / munIMdrasaMstutatvavizeSaNaM ca vineyamukhyasevyatAmaMtareNa satopi sarvajJavItarAgasya mokSamArgapraNetRtvAnupapatteH, pratigrAhakAbhAvepi tasya tatpraNayane adhunA yAvattatpravartanAnupapatteH / tata evopayogAtmakasyAtmanaH zreyasA yokSyamANasya vineyamukhyasya pratipitsAyAM satyAM sUtraM pravRttamityucyate / satopi vineyamukhyasya yathoktasya pratipitsAbhAve zreyodharmapratipatterayogAt pratigrAhakatvAsiddheridAnIM yAvattatsUtrapravartanAghaTanAt , pravRttaM cedaM pramANabhUtaM sUtraM / tasmAtsiddhe yathokte praNetari yathoditapratipitsAyAM ca satyAmiti pratyeyam / nanvapauruSeyAmnAyamUlatvepi jaiminyAdisUtrasya pramANabhUtatvasiddhernedaM sarvajJavItadoSapuruSapraNetRkaM sidhyatItyArekAyAmAha; naikAMtAkRtrimAnAyamUlatvesya prmaanntaa| tayAkhyAturasarvajJe rAgitve vipralaMbhanAt // 4 // saMbhavannapi hyakRtrimAmnAyo na svayaM svArtha prakAzayitumIzastadarthavipratipattyabhAvAnuSaMgAditi tayAkhyAtAnumaMtavyaH / sa ca yadi sarvajJo vItarAgazca syAttadAmnAyasya tatparataMtratayA pravRtteH kimakRtrimatvamakAraNaM poSyate / tadvyAkhyAturasarvajJatve rAgitve vAzrIyamANe tanmUlasya sUtrasya naiva pramANatA yuktA, tasya vipralaMbhanAt / doSavadyAkhyAtRkasyApi pramANatve kimarthamaduSTakAraNajanyatvaM pramANasya vizeSaNaM / yathaiva hi khArapaTikazAstraM duSTakAraNajanyaM tathAnAyavyAkhyAnamapIti tadvisaMvAdakatvasiddhene tanmUlaM vacaH pramANabhUtaM satyaM / sarvajJavItarAge ca vaktari siddhe zreyomArgasyAbhidhAyakaM vacanaM pravRttaM na tu kasyacitpratipitsAyAM satyAm / cetanArahitasya cAtmanaH pradhAnasya vA bubhutsAyAM tatpravRttamiti kazcittaM pratyAha; nApyasatyAM bubhutsAyAmAtmano'cetanAtmanaH / khasyeva muktimArgopadezAyogyatvanizcayAt // 5 // naiva vineyajanasya saMsAraduHkhAbhibhUtasya bubhutsAyAmapyasatyAM zreyomArge paramakAruNikasya karuNAmAtrAttatprakAzakaM vacanaM pravRttimaditi yuktaM, tasyopadezAyogyatvanirNIteH / na hi tatpratipitsArahitastadupadezAya yogyo nAmAtiprasaMgAt tadupadezakasya ca kAruNikatvAyogAt / jJAtvA hi bubhutsAM pareSAmanugrahe pravartamAnaH kAruNikaH syAt kvacidapratipitsAvati parapratipitsAvati vA tatpratipAdanAya prayatamAnastu na khasthaH / parasya pratipitsAmaMtareNopadezapravRttau tatpraznAnurUpaprativacanavirodhazca / yopi cAjJatvAnna khahitaM pratipitsate tasya hi tat pratipitsA krnniiyaa| na ca kazcidAtmanaH pratikUlaM bubhutsate mithyAjJAnAdapi khapratikUle anukUlAbhimAnAdanukUlamahaM pratipitse sarvadeti prtyyaat| tatra nedaM bhavatonukUlaM kiMtvidamityanukUlaM pratipitsotpAdyate / samutpannAnukUlapratipitsastadupadezayogyatAmAtmasAt kurute / tataH zreyomArgapratipitsAvAnevAdhikRtastatpratipAdane nAnya iti sUktaM / pradhAnasyAtmano vA cetanArahitasya bubhutsAyAM na prathamaM sUtraM pravRttaM tasyApyupadezAyogyatvanizcayAtkhAdivat / caitanyasaMbaMdhAttasya cetanatopagamAdupadezayogyatvanizcaya iti cenna / tasya cetanAsaMbaMdhepi paramArthatazcetanatAnupapatteH zarIrAdivat / upacArAttu

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tattvArthazlokavArtike cetanasyopadezayogyatAyAmatiprasaMgaH zarIrAdiSu tannivAraNAghaTanAt / tatsaMbaMdhavizeSAtparamArthataH kasyaciccetanatvamiticet , sa konyonyatra kathaMciccetanAtAdAtmyAt / tato jJAnAdyupayogakhabhAvasyaiva zreyasA yokSyamANasya zreyomArgapratipitsAyAM satyAmidaM prakRtaM sUtraM pravRttamiti nizcayaH / pramANabhUtasya prabaMdhana vRtteH zrotRvizeSAbhAve vaktRvizeSAsiddhau vidhAnAnupapadyamAnatvAt / __ kiM punaH pramANamidamityAha; saMpradAyAvyavacchedAvirodhAdadhunA nRNAm / sadgotrAdyupadezotra yadvattadvadvicArataH // 6 // pramANamAgamaH sUtramAptamUlatvasiddhitaH / laiMgikaM vAvinAbhAviliMgAtsAdhyasya nirNayAt // 7 // pramANamidaM sUtramAgamastAvadAptamUlatvasiddheH sadgotrAdyupadezavat / kutastadAptamUlatvasiddhiriti cet saMpradAyAvyavacchedasyAvirodhAt tadvadeveti brUmaH / kathamadhunAtatAnAM nRNAM tatsaMpradAyAvyavacchedAvirodhaH / siddha iti cet sadgotrAdyupadezasya kathaM ? vicArAditi cet mokSamArgopadezasyApi tata eva / kaH punaratra vicAraH sadgotrAdyupadeze kaH ? pratyakSAnumAnAgamaiH parIkSaNamatra vicAro'bhidhIyate somavaMzaH kSatriyoyamiti hi kazcitpratyakSatotIMdriyAdadhyavasyati taduccairgotrodayasya sadgotravyavahAranimittasya sAkSAtkaraNAt / kazcittu kAryavizeSadarzanAdanuminoti / tathAgamAdaparaH pratipadyate tatopyaparastadupadezAditi saMpradAyasyAvyavacchedaH sarvadA tadanyathopadezAbhAvAt / tasyAvirodhaH punaH pratyakSAdivirodhasyAsaMbhavAditi tadetanmokSamArgopadezepi samAnaM / tatrApyevaMvidhavizeSAkrAMtAni samyagdarzanAdIni mokSamArga ityazeSatotIMdriyapratyakSato bhagavAn paramamuniH sAkSAtkurute, tadupadezAdgaNAdhipaH pratyeti, tadupadezAdapyanyastadupadezAccApara iti saMpradAyasyAvyavacchedaH sadA tdnythopdeshaabhaavaat| tasyAvirodhazca pratyakSAdivirodhasyAbhAvAditi / sadgotrAdyupadezasya yatra yadA yathA yasyAvyavacchedastatra tadA tathA tasya pramANatvamapISTamiti cet , mokSamArgopadezasya kimaniSTaM / kevalamatredAnImevamasmadAdestadvyavacchedAbhAvApramANatA saadhyte| kapilAdyupadezasyaivaM pramANatA syAditi cet na, tasya pratyakSAdivirodhasadbhAvAt / nanvAtamUlasyApyupadezasya kutorthanizcayosadAdInAM ? na tAvatkhata eva vaidikavacanAdivatpuruSavyAkhyAnAditi cet| sa puruSo'sarvajJo rAgAdimAMzca yadi tadA tadvyAkhyAnAdarthanizcayAnupapattirayathArthAbhidhAnazaMkanAt / sarvajJo vItarAgazca na sotredAnImiSTo yatastadarthanizcayaH syAditi kazcit / tadasat / prakRtArthaparijJAne tadviSayarAgadveSAbhAve ca sati tadvyAkhyAturvipralaMbhanAsaMbhavAttadvyAkhyAnAdarthanizcayopapatteH / apauruSeyAgamArthanizcayastadvadastu / manvAdestavyAkhyAtustadarthaparijJAnasya tadviSayarAgadveSAbhAvasya ca prasiddhatvAditi cet na, prathamataH kasyacidatIMdriyavedArthaparicchedino'niSTeranvarthaparaMparAtorthanirNayAnupapatteH / nanu ca vyAkaraNAdyabhyAsAllaukikapadArthanizcaye tadaviziSTavaidikapadArthanizcayasya khataH siddheH padArthapratipattau ca tadvAkyArthapratipattisaMbhavAdazrutakAvyAdivanna vedArthanizcayetIMdriyArthadarzI kazcidapekSyate, nApyaMdhaparaMparA yatastadarthanirNayAnupapattiriti cet / na / laukikavaidikapadAnAmekatvepi nAnArthatvAvasthiterekArthaparihAreNa vyAkhyAMgamiti tasyArthasya nigamayitumazakyatvAt / prakaraNAdibhyastanniyama iti cenna, teSAmapyanekadhA pravRtteH paMcasaMdhAnAdivadekArthasya vyavasthAnAyogAt / yadi punarvedavAkyAni sanibaMdhanAnyevAnAdikAlapravRttAni na vyAkhyAnAMtarApekSANi dezabhASAvaditi mataM, tadA kuto vyAkhyAvipratipattayastatra bhaveyuH / pratipatturmIdyAditi cet /

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / keyaM tadarthasaMpratipattiramaMdasya pratipatturjAtucidasaMbhavAt / sAtizayaprajJo manvAdistatpratipattA saMpratipattiheturastyeveti cet / kutastasya tAdRzaH prajJAtizayaH? zrutyarthasmRtyatizayAditi cet| sopi kutH| pUrvajanmani zrutyabhyAsAditi cet , sa tasya khato'nyato vA ? khatazcet sarvasya syAt tasyAdRSTa vizeSAdvedAbhyAsaH khato yukto na sarvasya tadabhAvAditi cet kutosyaivAdRSTavizeSastAdRgvedArthAnuSThAnAditi cet / tarhi sa vedArthasya svayaM jJAtasyAnuSThAtA syAdajJAtasya vApi / na tAvaduttaraH pakSotiprasaMgAt / khayaM jJAtasya cet parasparAzrayaH, sati vedArthasya jJAne tadanuSThAnAdadRSTavizeSaH sati vAdRSTavizeSe khayaM vedArthasya parijJAnamiti / manvAdervedAbhyAsonyata eveti cet / sa konyaH ? brahmeti cet / tasya kuto vedArthajJAnaM dharmavizeSAditi cet sa evAnyonyAzrayaH / vedArthaparijJAnAbhAve tatpUrvakAnuSThAnajanitadharmavizeSAnutpattau vedArthaparijJAnAyogAditi / syAnmataM / sahasrazAkho vedaH khargaloke brahmaNAdhIyate ciraM punastatovatIrya mayai manvAdibhyaH prakAzyate punaH kharga gatvA ciramadhIyate punarmAvatIrNebhyo manvAdibhyo'vatIrya prakAzyata ityanAdyanaMto brahmamanvAdisaMtAno vedArthavipratipattinirAkaraNasamartho'dhaparaMparAmapi pariharatIti vede tavyAhRtaM, sarvapuruSANAmatIMdriyArthajJAnavikalatvopagamAdbrahmAderatIMdriyArthajJAnAyogAt / codanAjanitamatIMdriyArthajJAnaM pusobhyupeyate cet, yogipratyakSeNa koparAdhaH kRtH| tadantareNApi heyopAdeyatattvanizcayAt kimasyAdRSTasya kalpanayeti cet brahmAderatIMdriyArthajJAnasya kimiti dRSTasya kalpanA / saMbhAvyamAnasyeti cet yogipratyakSasya kimasaMbhAvanA / yathaiva hi zAstrArthasyAkSAdyagocarasya parijJAnaM keSAMcidRSTamiti brahmAdervedArthasya jJAnaM tAdRzasya saMbhAvyate tathA kevalajJAnamapIti nivedyissyte| tataH sakalAgamArthavidAmiva sarvavidAM pramANapiratvAnnAnupalabhyamAnAnAM parikalpanA / nApi tairvinaiva heyopAdeyatattvanirNayaH sakalArthavizeSasAkSAskaraNamaMtareNa kasyacidarthasyAkSUNavidhAnAyogAt / sAmAnyatastattvopadezasyASaNavidhAnamAmnAyAdeveti cet tarkhanumAnAdeva tattathAstviti kimAgamaprAmANyasAdhanAyAsena / pratyakSAnumAnAviSayatvanirNayo nAgamAdvineti tatprAmANyasAdhane pratyakSAnumAnAgamAviSayatvavizeSanizcayopi na kevalajJAnAdvineti tatprAmANyaM kiM na sAdhyate / na hi tRtIyasthAnasaMkrAMtArthabhedanirNayAsaMbhavenumeyArthanirNayo nopapadyata ityAgamagamyArthanizcayastattvopadezaheturna punazcaturthasthAnasaMkrAMtArthanizcayopIti yuktaM vaktuM / tadA kevalajJAnAsaMbhave tadarthanizcayAyogAt / na ca codanAviSayatvamatikrAMtazcaturthasthAnasaMkrAMtaH kazcidarthavizeSo na vidyata eveti yuktaM, sarvArthavizeSANAM codanayA viSayIkartumazaktestasyAH sAmAnyabhedaviSayatvAt / tato'zeSArthavizeSANAM sAkSAtkaraNakSamaH pravacanasyAdyo vyAkhyAtAbhyupeyastadvineyamukhyazca sakalAgamArthasya paricchedIti tatsaMpradAyAvyavacchedAdaviruddhAtsiddhomadAderAgamArthanizcayo na punarapauruSeyAgamasaMpradAyAvyavacchedAttatsUktamAgamaH pramANamidaM sUtramiti / nanu ca sannapyAptaH pravacanasya praNetAsyeti jJAtumazakyastadvyApArAdervyabhicAritvAt sarAgA api hi vItarAgA iva ceSTate vItarAgAzca sarAgA iveti kazcit / sopyasaMbaddhapralApI / sarAgatvavItarAgatvanizcayasya kacidasaMbhave tathA vaktumazakteH / soyaM vItarAgaM sarAgavacceSTamAnaM kathaMcinnizcinvan vItarAganizcayaM pratikSipatIti kathamapramattaH khayamAtmAnaM kadAcidvItarAgaM sarAgavacceSTamAnaM saMvedayate na punaH paramiti cet / kutaH sugatasaMvittiH kAryAnumAnAditi cet na / tatkAryasya vyAhArAdervyabhicAritvavacanAt viprakRSTakhabhAvasya sugatasya nAstitvaM pratikSipyate / bAdhakAmAvAnna tu tadastitvanizcayaH kriyata iti cet kathamanizcitasattAkaH stutyaH prekSAvatAmiti sAzcarya nazvetaH / kathaM vA saMtAnAMtarakSaNasthitivargaprApaNazaktyAdeH sattAnizcayaH khabhAvaviprakRSTasya kriyeta tadakaraNe sarvatra saMzayAnnAbhimatatattvanizcayaH saMvedanAdvaitamata evaM zreyastasyaiva sugatatvAt saMstutyatopapatterityaparaH / sopi yadi saMvedyAdyAkArarahitaM niraMza

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tattvArthazlokavArtike kSaNikavedanaM viprakRSTakhabhAvaM kriyAttadA na tatsattAsiddhiH svayamupalabhyakhabhAvaM cenna tatra vibhramaH khayamupalabdhasyApi nizcayAbhAvAdvibhramaH syAditi cet / kathamanizcitaM khataH siddhaM nAma yena svarUpasya khato gatirvyavatiSThateti kAyaM tiSThedviprakRSTasaMzayavAdI / anAdyavidyAtRSNAkSayAdadvayasaMvedane vibhramAbhAvo na nizcayotpAdAt sakalakalpanAvikalpatvAttasyeti cet , sA tayavidyA tRSNA ca yadyupalabhyakhabhAvA tadA na saMvedanAdvaitaM tasyAstatonyasyAH prasiddheH / sAnupalabhyakhabhAvA cet , kutastadbhAvAbhAvanizcayo yato hyadvayasaMvedane vibhramAvibhramavyavasthA / niraMzasaMvedanasiddhirevAvidyAtRSNAnivRttisiddhirityapi na samyak / viprakRSTetarakhabhAvayorarthayorekatarasiddhAvanyatarasadbhAvAsaddhAvasiddhezyogAt / kathamanyathA vyAhAradivizeSopalaMbhAtkasyacidvijJAnAdyatizayasadbhAvo na siddhyet| tadayaM pratipattA khasmin vyAhArAdikArya rAgitvArAgitvayoH saMkIrNamupalabhya paratra rAgitvaniyamabhAvaM sAdhayati na punararAgitvaM / rAgitvaM ceti bruvANaH parIkSakatvamabhimanyata iti kimapi mahAdbhutaM / yathaiva hi rAgitvAdyatIMdriyaM tathA tadaniyatatvamapIti / kutazcittatsAdhane vItarAgitvAdhatizayasAdhanaM sAdhIyaH / tatoyamasya pravacanasya praNetApta iti jJAtuM zakyatvAdAptamUlatvaM tatprAmANyanibaMdhanaM siddhyatyeva / athavAnumAnamidaM sUtramavinAbhAvinA bhAvino mokSamArgatvaliMgAnmokSamArgadharmiNi samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakatvasya sAdhyasya nirNayAt / tathAhi / samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrAtmako mokSamArgo mokssmaargtvaanythaanupptteH| na tAvadatrAprasiddho dharmI heturvA mokSavAdinAmazeSANAmavipratipatteH / mokSAbhAvavAdinastu prati tasiddheH pramANataH kariSyamANatvAt / pratijJArthaMkadezo heturiti cet / kaH punaH pratijJArthastadekadezo vA ? sAdhyadharmadharmisamudAyaH pratijJArthastadekadezaH sAdhyaM dharmo yathAnityaH zabdo'nityatvAditi dharmI vA tadekadezo yathA nazvaraH zabdaH zabdatvAditi / soyaM hetutvenopAdIyamAno na sAdhyasAdhanAyAlaM khayamasiddhamini cet / kathaM dharmiNo'siddhatA prasiddho dharmIti vacanavyAghAtAt / satyaM / prasiddha eva dharmIti cet sa tarhi hetutvenopAdIyamAnopi na khayamasiddho yato na sAdhyaM sAdhayet sa hetustadanvayaH syAt dharmiNonyatrAnugamanAbhAvAditi cet sarvamanityaM sattvAditi dharmaH kimanvayI yena khasAdhyasAdhane heturiSyate sattvAdidharmasAmAnyamazeSadharmivyaktiSvanvayIti cet tathA dharmisAmAnyamapi dRSTAMtadharmiNyananvayaH punarubhayoti yatkicidetat / sAdhyadharmaH punaH pratijJArthaMkadezatvAnna heturdharmiNA vyabhicArAt / kiM tarhi kharUpAsiddhatvAdeveti na pratijJArthaMkadezo nAma hetvAbhAsosti yotrAzaMkyate zrAvaNatvAdivadasAdhAraNatvAdanaikAMtikoyaM heturiti cenna asAdhAraNatvasyAnaikAMtikatvena vyAptyasiddheH / sapakSavipakSayorhi heturasattvena nizcito'sAdhAraNaH saMzayito vA ? nizcitazcet kathamanaikAMtikaH pakSe sAdhyAsaMbhave anupapadyamAnatayAstitvena nizcitatvAt saMzayahetutvAbhAvAt / na ca sapakSavipakSayorasattvena nizcite pakSe sAdhyAvinAbhAvitvena nizcetumazakyaH sarvAnityatvAdau sattvAderahetutvaprasaMgAt / na hi sattvAdivipakSa evAsattvena nizcitaH sapakSepi tadasattvanizcayAt sapakSasyAbhAvAttatra sarvAnityatvAdau sAdhye sattvAderasattvanizcayAnnizcayahetutvaM na punaH zrAvaNatvAdestadbhAvepIti cet / nanu zrAvaNatvAdirapi yadi sapakSe syAttadA taM vyApnuyAdeveti samAnAMtAptiH / sati vipakSe dhUmAdizcAsattvena nizcito nizcayaheturmAbhUt / vipakSe satyasati vA sattvena nizcitaH sAdhyAvinAbhAvitvAddhetureveti cet , sapakSe satyasati vA sattvena nirNIto heturastu tata eva sapakSe tadekadeze vA san kathaM heturiti cet ; sapakSe asanneva heturityanavadhAraNAt / vipakSe tadasattvAnavadhAraNamastvityayuktaM sAdhyAvinAbhAvitvavyAghAtAt / naivaM / sapakSe tadasattvAnavadhAraNe vyAghAtaH kazciditi / tatra sannasan vA sAdhyAvinAbhAvI hetureva zrAvaNatvAdiH sattvAdivat / tadvanmokSamArgatvAditi hetu sAdhAraNatvAdagamakaH sAdhyasya samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrAtmakatvasyAbhAve jJAnamAtrAtmakatvAdau

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / sarvathAnupapannatvasAdhanAt / yadi punaH sapakSavipakSayorasattvena saMzayito sAdhAraNa iti mataM tadA pakSatrayavRttitayA nizcitayA saMzayitayA vAnakAMtikatvaM hetorityAyAtaM / na ca prakRtahetoH sAstIti gamakatvameva viruddhatAnena pratyuktA vipakSe bAdhakasya bhAvAcca / na caivaM hetorAnarthakyaM tato vidhimukhena sAdhyasya siddheranyathA gamakatvavittau tadApattestataH sUktaM laiMgikaM vA pramANamidaM sUtramavinAbhAviliMgAtsAdhyasya nirNayAditi / pramANatvAcca sAkSAtprabuddhAzeSatattvArthe prakSINakalmaSe siddhe pravRttamanyathA pramANatvAnupapatteH / nedaM sarvajJe siddhe pravRttaM tasya jJApakAnupalaMbhAdabhAvasiddheriti parasya mahAmohaviceSTitamAcaSTe; tatra nAstyeva sarvajJo jJApakAnupalaMbhanAt / vyomAMbhojavadityetattamastamavijUMbhitam // 8 // nAsti sarvajJo jJApakAnulabdheH khapuSpavaditi bruvannAtmano mahAmohavilAsamAvedayati / yasmAdidaM jJApakamupalabhyata ityAha; sUkSmAdyarthopadezo hi ttsaakssaatkrtRpuurvkH| propdeshliNgaakssaanpekssaavitthtvtH||9|| zItaM jalamityAdyupadezenAkSApekSaNAvitathena vyabhicAro'nupacaritatatsAkSAtkartRpUrvakatvasya sAdhyasyAbhAvepi bhAvAdavitathatvasya hetorupacAratastatsAkSAtkartRpUrvakatvasAdhane khasiddhAMtavirodhAt / tatsAmAnyasya sAdhane khAbhimatavizeSasiddhau pramANAMtarApekSaNAtprakRtAnumAnavaiyarthyApattiriti na maMtavyamakSAnapekSatvanizeSaNAt / sarvajJavijJAnasyApyakSajatvAdasiddhaM vizeSaNamityaparaH / sopyaparIkSakaH / sakalArthasAkSAtkaraNasyAkSajajJAnenAsaMbhavAt , dharmAdInAma:rasaMbaMdhAt / sa hi sAkSAnna yuktaH pRthivyAdyavayavivat / nApi paraMparayA rUparUpitvAdivat khayamanumeyatvavacanAt / yogajadharmAnugRhItAnyakSANi sUkSmAdyarthe dharmAdau pravartate mahezvarasyetyapyasAraM khaviSaye pravartamAnAnAmatizayAdhAnasyAnugrahatvena vyavasthiteH sUkSAdyarthekSANAmapravartanAttadaghaTanAt / yadi punasteSAmaviSayepi pravartanamanugrahastadaikameveMdriyaM sarvArtha grahISyatAM / satyamaMtaHkaraNamekaM yogajadharmAnugRhItaM yugapatsarvArthasAkSAtkaraNakSamamiSTamiti cet / kathamaNormanasaH sarvArthasaMbaMdhaH sakRdupapadyate dIrghazaSkulIbhakSaNAdau sakRccakSurAdibhistatsaMbaMdhaprasakteH rUpAdijJAnapaMcakasya kramotpattivirodhAt / kramazonyatra tasya darzanAdiha kramaparikalpanAyAM sarvArtheSu yogimanaHsaMbaMdhasya kramakalpanAstu sarvArthAnAM sAkSAtkaraNasamarthasyezvaravijJAnasyAnumAnasiddhatvAttairIzamanasaH sakRtsaMbaMdhasiddhiriti cet / rUpAdijJAnapaMcakasya kacidyogapadyenAnubhavAdanIzamanasopi sakRccakSurAdibhiH saMbaMdhostu kutazciddharmavizeSAttathopapatteH / tAdRzo dharmavizeSaH kuto'nIzasya siddha iti cet , Izasya kutaH? sakRtsarvArthajJAnAttatkAryavizeSAditi cet, tarhi sakRdrUpAdijJAnapaMcakAt kAryavizeSAdanIzasya taddheturdharmavizeSostIti kiM na siddhyet / tathA sati tasya rUpAdijJAnapaMcakaM neMdriyajaM syAt / kiM tarhi dharmavizeSajameveti cet , sarvArthajJAnamapyevamIzasyAMtaHkaraNa mAbhUt samAdhivizeSotthadharmavizeSajatvAttasya manonapekSasya jJAnasyAdarzanAdadRSTakalpanA syAditi cet / manopekSasya vedanasya sakRtsarvArthasAkSAtkAriNaH kaciddarzanaM kimasti yenAdRSTasya kalpanA na syAt / sarvArthajJAnaM manopekSaM jJAnatvAdasmadAdijJAnavaditi cet na, hetoH kAlAtyayApadiSTatvAt pakSasyAnumAnabAdhitatvAt / tathAhi sarvajJavijJAnaM manokSAnapekSaM sakRtsarvArthaparicchedakatvAt yanmanokSApekSaM tattu na sakRtsarvArthaparicchedakaM dRSTaM yathAssadAdijJAnaM na ca tathedamiti manopekSatvasya nirAkaraNAt / nanvevaM zaSkulIbhakSaNAdau rUpAdijJAnapaMcakaM manokSAnapekSaM sakRdrUpAdipaMcakaparicchedakatvAdya

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12 tattvArthazlokavArtike nnaivaM tannaivaM dRSTaM yathAnyatra kramazo rUpAdijJAnaM na ca tathedamatokSamanonapekSamityapyaniSTaM sicchediti mA maMsthAH sAdhanasyAsiddhatvAt, parasyApi hi naikAMtena zaSkulIbhakSaNAdau rUpAdijJAnapaMcakasya sakRdrUpAdipaMcakaparicchedakatvaM siddhaM / sopayogasyAnekajJAnasyaikatrAtmani kramabhAvitvavacanAt / zaktitonupayuktasya yaugapadyasyAprasiddheH / pratItiviruddhaM cAsyAkSamanonapekSatvasAdhanaM tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyitayA tadapekSatvasiddheranyathA kasyacittadapekSatvAyogAt / tataH kasyacit sakRtsUkSmAdyarthasAkSAtkaraNamicchatA manokSAnapekSameSitavyamiti nAkSAnapekSatvavizeSaNaM sUkSmAdyarthopadezasyAsiddhaM siddhamapyetadanarthakaM tat sAkSAtkartRpUrvakatvasAmAnyasya sAdhayitumabhipretatvAnna vA sarvajJavAdinaH siddhasAdhyatA, nApi sAdhyAvikalatvAdudAharaNasyAnupapattirityanye / pa khamatAnapekSaM bruvANA na pratiSidhyaMte parAnurodhAttathAbhidhAnAt / khasiddhAMtAnusAriNAM tu saphalamakSAnapekSatvavizeSaNamityuktameva / tadanumAtRpUrvaka sUkSmAdyarthopadeze nAkSAnapekSAvitathatvamanaikAMtikamityapi na zaMkanIyaM / liMgAnapekSatvavizeSaNAt / na cedamasiddhaM paropadezapUrvake sUkSmAdyarthopadeze liMgAnapekSA - vitthtvprsiddheH| tenaiva vyabhicArIdamiti cet na, paropadezAnapekSatvavizeSaNAt / tadasiddhaM dharmAdyupadezasya sarvadA paropadezapUrvakatvAt / taduktaM / dharme codanaiva pramANaM nAnyat / kiM ca / nendriyamiti kazcit / tatra keyaM codanA nAma ? kriyAyAH pravartakaM vacanamiti cet tat puruSeNa vyAkhyAtaM svato vA kriyAyAH pravartakaM zrotuH syAt ? na tAvatsvata evAcAryacoditaH karomIti hi dRzyate na vacanacodita iti / nanvapauruSeyAdvacanAtpravartamAno vacanacoditaH karomIti pratipadyate pauruSeyAdAcAryacodita iti vizeSostyeveti cet| syAdevaM yadi meghadhvAnavadapauruSeyaM vacanaM puruSaprayattranirapekSaM pravartakaM kriyAyAH pratIyeta, na ca pratIyate / sarvadA puruSavyApArApekSatvAttatsvarUpalAbhasya / puruSaprayatnobhivyaMjakastasyeti cennaikAMtanityasyA bhivyaktyasaMbhavasya samarthitatvAt / puruSeNa vyAkhyAtamapauruSeyaM vacaH kriyAyAH pravartakamiti cet, sa puruSaH pratyayito'pratyayito vA ? na tAvatpratyayitotIndriyArthajJAnavikalasya rAgadveSavataH satyavAditayA pratyetumazakteH / syAdapIMdriyagocarerthe'numAnagocare vA puruSasya pratyayitA nanu tRtIyasthAnaM saMkrAMte jAtyaMdhasyeva rUpavizeSeSu / na ca brahmA manvAdirvAtIndriyArthadarzI rAgadveSavikalo vA sarvadopagato yatosmAtpratyayitAccodanAvyAkhyAnaM pramANyamupeyAdityuktaM prAk / khayamapratyayitAttu puruSAt tadvyAkhyAnaM pravartamAnamasatyameva nadyAstIre phalAni saMtIti laukikavacanavat / na cApauruSeyaM vacanamatathAbhUtamapyarthaM brUyAditi vipratiSiddhaM yatastadvyAkhyAnamasatyaM na syAt / laukikamapi hi vacanamarthaM bravIti bodhayati budhyamAnasya nimittaM bhavatItyucyate vitathArthAbhyadhAyi ca dRSTamavipratiSedhAt / tadyadArtha bravIti na tadA vitathArthAbhidhAyi / yadA tu bAdhakapratyayotpattau vitathArthAbhidhAyi na tadA yathArtha bravItyavipratiSedhe vedavacanepi tathA vipratiSedho mA bhUt, tatra bAdhakapratyayotpatterasaMbhavAdvipratiSedha eveti cet, nAgnihotrAtsvargo bhavatIti codanAyAM bAdhakasadbhAvAt / tathAhi / nAgnihotraM svargasAdhanaM hiMsAhetutvAtsAdhanavadhavat sAdhanavadho vA na svargasAdhanastata evAgnihotravat / vidhipUrvakasya pazvAdivadhasya vihitAnuSThAnatvena hiMsAhetutvAbhAvAt asiddho heturiti cet, tarhi vidhipUrvakasya sAdhanavadhasya khArapaTikAnAM vihitAnuSThAnatvena hiMsAhetutvaM mAbhUditi sadhanavadhAtsvarge bhavatIti vacanaM pramANamastu tasyApyaihikapratyavAyaparihArasamarthetikartavyatAlakSaNavidhipUrvakatvAvizeSAt / na hi vedavihitameva vihitAnuSThAnaM, na punaH kharapaTazAstravihitamityatra pramANamasti yAgaH / zreyorthinAM vihitAnuSThAnaM zreyaskaratvAnna sadhanavadhastadviparItatvAditi cet / kuto yAgasya zreyaskaratvaM ? dharmazabdenocyamAnatvAt / yo hi yAgamanutiSThati taM 'dhArmika' iti samAcakSate, yazca yasya kartA sa tena samAkhyAyate yathA yAcako lAvaka iti / tena yaH puruSaM niHzreya 1 E

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 13 5 sena saMyunakti sa dharmazabdenocyate / na kevalaM loke, vedepi "yajJena yajJamayajaMta devAstAni dharmANi prathamAnyAsanniti" yajatizabdavAcya evArthe dharmazabda samAmanaMtIti zavarAH / so'yaM yathArthanAmA ziSTa - vicArabahirbhUtatvAt / na hi ziSTAH kvacid dharmAdharmavyapadezamAtrAdeva zreyaskaratvamazreyaskaratvaM vA pratiyaMti, tasya vyabhicArAt / kacidazreyaskarepi hi dharmavyapadezo dRSTo yathA mAMsavikrayiNAM mAMsadAne zreyaskarepi vA dharmavyapadezo yathA saMnyAse svaghAtI pApakarmeti tadvidhAyini kaizvidbhASaNAt / sarvairyasya dharmavyapadezaH pratipadyate sa zreyaskaro nAnya iti cet / tarhi na yAgaH zreyaskarastasya saugatAdibhiradharmatvena vyapadizyamAnatvAt / sakalairvedavAdibhiryAgasya dharmatvena vyapadizyamAnatvAcchreyaskaratve sarvaiH khArapaTikaiH kaiH sadhanavadhasya dharmatvena vyapadizyamAnatayA zreyaskaratvaM kiM na bhavet, yataH zreyorthinAM saMvihitAnuSThAnaM na syAt / lokagarhitatvamubhayatra samAnam / keSAMcidagarhitatvaM ceti tato na sadhanavadhAgnihotrayoH pratyavAyetarasAdhanatvavyavasthA / pratyakSAdipramANabalAttu nAgnihotrasya zreyaskaratvasiddhiriti nAsyaiva vihitAnuSThAnatvaM, yato hiMsA hetutvAbhAvAdasiddho hetuH syAt / tanna prakRtacodanAyAM bAdhakabhAvanizcayAdarthatastathAbhAve saMzayAnudayaH puruSavacanavizeSavaditi na tadupadezapUrvaka eva sarvadA dharmAdyupadezo yenAsya paropadezAnapekSatvavizeSaNamasiddhaM nAma / na ca paropadezaliMgajJAnApekSA vitathatvepi tatsAkSAtkartRpUrvakatvaM sUkSmAdyarthopadezasya prasiddhasya nopapadyate tathA vinAbhAvaM saMdehAyogAdityanavadyaM sarvavido jJApakam / athavA sUkSmAdyarthopi vAdhyakSaH kasyacitsakalaH sphuTam / zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvAnnadIdvIpAdidezavat // 10 // dharmAdharmAveva sopAyaheyopAdeyatattvameva vA kasyacidadhyakSaM sAdhanIyaM na tu sakalortha iti na sAdhIyaH sakalArthapratyakSatvAsAdhane tadadhyakSAsiddheH / saMvRtyA sakalArthaH pratyakSaH sAdhya ityunmattabhASitaM sphuTaM tasya tathAbhAvAsiddhau kasyacitpramANatAnupapatteH / na hetoH sarvathaikAMtairanekAMtaH kathaMcana / zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvAtteSAM dRSTeSTabAdhanAt // 11 // sthAnatrayAvisaMvAdizrutajJAnaM hi vakSyate / tenAdhigamyamAnatvaM siddhaM sarvatra vastuni // 12 // tataH prakRtahetoravyabhicAritA pakSavyApakatA ca sAmAnyato boddhavyA / yatazcaivaM sarvajJasAdhanamanavadyam / tatossiddhaM parasyAtra jJApakAnupalaMbhanam / no bhAvasAdhanAyAlaM sarvatattvArthavedinaH // 13 // svayaM siddhaM hi kiMcitkasyacitsAdhakaM nAnyathAtiprasaMgAt / siddhamapi -- svasaMbaMdhi yadIdaM syAdvyabhicAripayonidheH / aMbhaH kuMbhAdisaMkhyAnaiH sadbhirajJAyamAnakaiH // 14 // na hi payonidheraMbhaH kuMbhAdisaMkhyAnaM babhastvAt kUpAMbhovadityanumAnAt / tatteSAmajJAyamAnateticet, nAto vizeSeNAsiddhestatsaMkhyAnamAtreNAvyabhicArAcodanAt / etenArthApattyupamAnAbhyAM jJAyamAnatA pratyuktA / codanAtastatpratisiddhiriticet / na / tasyAH kAryAryAdanyatra pramANatAniSTeH / pareSAM tu tAni saMtItyAgamAtpratipatteryuktaM tairvyabhicAracodanam /

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tattvArthazlokavArtike sarvasaMbaMdhi tadvoDhuM kiMcidvodhairna zakyate / sarvaboddhAsticetkazcittaboddhA kiM niSidhyate // 15 // sarvasaMbaMdhi tad jJAtAsiddhaM, kiMcijhaijhatumazakyatvAt / na ca sarvajJastaboddhAsti tatpratiSedhavirodhAt / SaDiH pramANaiH sarvajJo na vAryata iti cAyuktaM / yasmAt sarvasaMbaMdhisarvajJajJApakAnupalaMbhanam / na cakSurAdibhirvedyamatyakSatvAdadRSTavat // 16 // naanumaanaadliNgtvaatkaarthaapttyupmaagtiH|| sarvasyAnanyathAbhAvasAdRzyAnupapattitaH // 17 // sarvapramAtRsaMbaMdhi pratyakSAdinivAraNAt / kevalAgamagamyaM ca kathaM mImAMsakasya tat // 18 // kAryerthe codanAjJAnaM pramANaM yasya saMmatam / tasya svarUpasattAyAM tannaivAtiprasaMgataH // 19 // tjnyaapkoplNbhsyaabhaavo'bhaavprmaanntH| sAdhyate cenna tasyApi sarvatrApyapravRttitaH // 20 // gRhItvA vastusadbhAvaM smRtvA tatpratiyoginam / mAnasaM nAstitAjJAnaM yeSAmakSAnapekSayA // 21 // teSAmazeSajJAte smRte tajJApake kSaNe / jAyate nAstitAjJAnaM mAnasaM tatra nAnyathA // 22 // na vAzeSanarajJAnaM sakRtsAkSAdupeyate / na kramAdanyasaMtAnapratyakSatvAnabhISTitaH // 23 // yadAptastadadhikaraNasya vacanAdyanumAnAtsiddhisadbhAvAttadabhiprAyasya ca tadanupalaMbhanAnniSedhe sAdhye kuto na doSa iti na vAcyam / anekAMte hi vijJAnamekAMtAnupalaMbhanam / tadvidhistanniSedhazca mato naivAnyathAmatiH // 24 // anekAMtopalabdhireva hi pratipatturekAMtAnulabdhiH prasiddhaiva khasaMbaMdhinI sA caikAMtAbhAvamaMtareNAnupapadyamAnA tatsAdhanIyA / na cAnekAMtopalaMbhAdevAnekAMtavidhirabhimataH sa eva caikAMtapratiSedha iti nAnumAnataH sAdhanIyastasya tatra vaiyarthyAt / satyametat / kasyacittu kutazcitsAkSAtkRtepyanekAMte viparItAropadarzanAttadvyavacchedonupalabdheH sAdhyate / tatosyAH sAphalyameva pramANasaMplavopagamAdvA na doSaH / parasyApyayaM nyAyaH samAna iti cet naivaM sarvasya sarvajJajJApakAnupadarzanam / siddhaM taddarzanAropo yena tatra niSidhyate // 25 // sarvasaMbaMdhini sarvajJajJApakAnupalabhe hi pratipattuH khayaM siddhe kutazcitkasyacitsarvajJajJApakopalaMbhasamAropo yadi vyavacchedyena tadA samAno nyAyaH syAnna caivaM sarvajJAbhAvavAdinAM tadasiddheH / Asan saMti bhaviSyati boddhAro vishvdRshvnH| madanyepIti nirNItiyathA sarvajJavAdinaH // 26 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / kiMcijjJasyApi tadvanme tenaiveti vinizcayaH / ityayuktamazeSajJasAdhanopAyasaMbhavAt // 27 // svayamasarvajJasyApi sarvavido boddhAro vRttA vartate vartiSyaMte matto'nyepIti yuktaM vaktuM, tatsicyupAyaghaTanAt / tatpunarasarvajJavAdinaste pUrvaM nAsanna saMti na bhaviSyatIti pramANAbhAvAt / katham -- yathAhamanumAnAdeH sarvajJaM vedmi tattvataH / tathAnyepi narAH saMtastadvoddhAro niraMkuzAH // 28 // saMtaH prazasyAH prekSAvaMtaH puruSAste madanyepyanumAnAdinA sarvajJasya boddhAraH prekSAvattvAt yathAhamiti bruvato na kiMcidbAdhakamasti / na ca prekSAvattvaM mamAsiddhaM niravadyaM sarvavidyAvedakapramANavAditvAt / yo hi yatra niravadyaM pramANaM vakti sa tatra prekSAvAniti suprasiddham / yathA mama na tadjJapterupalaM bhosti jAtucit / tathA sarvanRNAmityajJAnasyaiva viceSTitam // 29 // hetornaratvakAyAdimattvAdervyabhicArataH / syAdvAdinaiva vizvajJamanumAnena jAnatA // 30 // madanye puruSAH sarvajJajJApakopalaMbhazUnyAH puruSatvAtkAyAdimattvAd yathAhamiti vacastamovilasitameva / hetoH syAdvAdinAnaikAMtAt / tasya pakSIkaraNAdadoSa iti cet / na / pakSasya pratyakSAnumAnabAdhaprasakteH / sarvajJavAdino hi sarvajJajJApakamanumAnAdikhasaMvedanapratyakSaM prativAdinazca tadvacanavizeSotthAnumAnasiddhaM sarvapuruSANAM sakalavitsAdhanAnubhavanazUnyatvaM bAdhate hetuzcAtItakAlaH syAditi nAsarvajJavAdinAM sarvavido boddhAro na keciditi vaktuM yuktam / jJApakAnupalabhosti tanna tatpratiSedhataH / kArakAnupalaMbhastu pratighAtISyate'grataH // 31 // tadevaM siddho vizvatattvAnAM jJAtA tadabhAvasAdhanasya jJApakAnupalaMbhasya kArakAnupalaMbhasya ca nirAkaraNAt / 15 kalmaSaprakSayazcAsya vizvatattvAtpratIyate / tamaMtareNa tadbhAvAnupapattiprasiddhitaH // 32 // sarvatattvArthajJAnaM ca kasyacitsyAt kalmaSaprakSayazca na syAditi na zaMkanIyaM tadbhAva eva tasya sadbhAvo papattisiddheH / jAyate tadvidhaM jJAnaM ve sati pratibaMdhari / spaSTasvArthAvabhAsitvAnnirdoSanayanAdivat // 33 // sarvajJavijJAnasya khaM pratibaMdhakaM kalmaSaM tasminnasatyeva tadbhavati spaSTakhaviSayAvabhAsitvAt nirdoSacakSurAdivadityatra nAsiddhaM sAdhanaM pramANasadbhAvAt / nanvAmUlakalmaSasya kSaye kiM pramANamiti cedimaM brUmahe ; kSIyate kacidAmUlaM jJAnasya pratibaMdhakam / samagrakSayahetutvAllocane timirAdivat // 34 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike samagrakSayahetukaM hi cakSuSi timirAdi na punarudbhavadRSTaM tadvatsarvavido jJAnapratibaMdhakamiti / nanu kSayamAtrasiddhAvapyAmUlakSayosya na siddhyet / punarnayane timiramudbhavad dRSTameveti cenna, tadA tasya samagrakSayahetutvAbhAvAt / samagrakSayahetukameva hi timirAdikamihodAharaNaM nAnyat / na cAnena hetoranaikAMtikatA tatra tadabhAvAt / kiM punaH kevalasya pratibaMdhakaM yasyAtyaMtaparikSayaH kacitsAdhyata iti nAkSeptavyam / moho jJAnahagAvRttyaMtarAyAH prtibNdhkaaH| kevalasya hi vakSyaMte tadbhAve tadanudbhavAt // 35 // yadbhAve niyamena yasyAnudbhavastattasya pratibaMdhakaM yathA timiraM netravijJAnasya mohAdibhAvosmadAdezvakSurjJAnAnudbhavazva kevalasyeti mohAdayastatpratibaMdhakAH pravakSyaMte / tato na dhrminno'siddhiH| kaH punaretatkSayahetuH samagro yadbhAvAddhetusiddhiriti cet ; teSAM prakSayahetU ca pUrNau saMvaranirjare / te tapotizayAtsAdhoH kasyacidbhavato dhruvam // 36 // tapo hyanAgatAghaughapravartananirodhanam / tajanmahetusaMghAtapratipakSayato yathA // 37 // bhaviSyatkAlakUTAdivikAraughanirodhanam / maMtradhyAnavidhAnAdi sphuTaM loke pratIyate // 38 // nRNAmapyaghasaMbaMdho raagdvessaadihetukH| duHkhAdiphalahetutvAdatibhuktiviSAdivat // 39 // tadvirodhivirAgAdirUpaM tapa ihocyate / tadasiddhAvatajanmakAraNapratipakSatA // 40 // tadA duHkhaphalaM karmasaMcitaM pratihanyate / kAyaklezAdirUpeNa tapasA tatsajAtinA // 41 // svAdhyAyAdikhabhAvena prprshmmuurtinaa| baddhaM sAtAdikRtkarma zakrAdisukhajAtinA // 42 // kevalapratibaMdhakasyAnAgatasya saMcitasya vAtyaMtikakSayahetU samagrau saMvaranirjare tapotizayAt kasyacidavazyaM bhavata eveti pramANasiddhaM tasya samagrakSayahetutvasAdhanaM yataH / tato niHzeSatattvArthavedI prkssiinnklmssH|| zreyomArgasya netAsti sa sNstutystdrthibhiH||43|| nanu niHzeSatattvArthaveditve prakSINakalmaSatve ca cAritrAkhye samyagdarzanAvinAbhAvini siddhepi bhagavataH zarIratvenAvasthAnAsaMbhavAnna zreyomArgopadezitvaM tathApi tadavasthAne zarIratvAbhAvasya ratnatrayanibaMdhanatvavirodhAt tadbhAvepyabhAvAt / kAraNAMtarApekSAyAM na ratnatrayameva saMsArakSayanimittamiti kazcit / sopi na vipazcit / yasmAt tasya drshnshuddhyaadibhaavnopaattmuurtinaa| puNyatIrthakaratvena nAmnA saMpAditazriyaH // 44 // sthitasya ca ciraM khaayurvishessvshvrtinH|| zreyomArgopadezitvaM kathaMcinna virudhyate // 45 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 17 tasya niHzeSatattvArthavedinaH samudbhUtaratnatrayasyApi zarIritvenAvasthAnaM svAyurvizeSavazavartitvAt / na hi tadAyurapavartanIyaM yenopakramavazAt kSIyeta, tadakSaye ca tadavinAbhAvinAmAdikarmatrayodayopi tasyAvatiSThate / tataH sthitasya bhagavataH zreyomArgopadezitvaM kathamapi na virudhyate / kutastarhi tasyAyuHkSayaH zeSAghAtikarmakSayazca syAdyato muktiriti cet phalopabhogAdAyuSo nirjaropavarNanAdaghAtikarmatrayasya ca zeSasyAdhika sthiterdaDakapATAdikaraNavizeSAdapakarSaNAdikarmavizeSAdveti brUmaH / na caivaM ratnatrayahetutA muktervyAhanyate nizcayanayAdayogikevalicaramasamayavartino ratnatrayasya muktihetutvavyavasthiteH / nanu sthitasyApyamohasya mohavizeSAtmaka vivakSAnupapatteH kutaH zreyomArgavacanapravRttiriti ca na maMtavyaM / tIrthakaratvanAmakarmaNA puNyAtizayena tasyAgamalakSaNatIrtha karatvazriyaH saMpAdanAttIrtha karatvanAmakarma tu darzana vizuddhyAdibhAvanAbalabhAvi vibhAvayiSyate / na ca mohavati vivakSAnAMtarIyakatvaM vacana pravRtterupalabhya prakSINamohepi tasya tatpUrvakatvasAdhanaM zreyaH zarIratvAdeH pUrvasarvajJatvAdisAdhanAnuSaMgAt vacovivakSAnAMtarIyakatvAsiddhezceti niravadyaM samyagdarzanAditrayahetukamuktivAdinAM zreyomArgopadezitvam // jJAnamAtrAttu yo nAma muktimabhyeti kazcana / tasya tanna tataH pUrvamajJatvAtpAmarAdivat // 46 // nApi pazcAdavasthAnAbhAvAdvAgvRttyayogataH / AkAzasyeva muktasya kopadezapravartanam // 47 // sAkSAdazeSatattvajJAnAtpUrvamAgamajJAnabalAdyoginaH zreyomArgopadezitvamaviruddhamajJatvAsiddheriti na maMtavyaM / sarvajJakalpanAnarthakyAt, paramatAnusaraNaprasaktezca / yogijJAnasamakAlaM tasya tadityapyasAraM tattva - jJAnapUrvatvavirodhAttadupadezasya tattvajJAnAtpazcAttu mukteH khasyeva vAgvRttyaghaTanAt zarIratvenAvasthAnAsaMbhavAddUre sanmArgopadezaH // na hi tattvajJAnameva saMskArakSaye kAraNamavasthAnavirodhasya tadavasthatvAt / saMskArasyAyurAkhyasya parikSayanibaMdhanam / dharmameva samAdhiH syAditi kecitpracakSate // 49 // vijJAnAtsopi yadyanyaH pratijJAvyAhatistadA / sa cAritravizeSo hi muktermArgaH sthito bhavet // 50 // saMskArasyAkSayAttasya yadyavasthAnamiSyate / tatkSaye kAraNaM vAcyaM tattvajJAnAtparaM tvayA // 48 // tattvajJAnAdanyata eva saMprajJAtayogAtsaMsArakSaye muktisiddhistattvajJAnAnmuktiriti pratijJA hIyate samAdhivizeSazca cAritravizeSaH syAdvAdinAM muktimArgoM vyavasthitaH syAt // 3 jJAnameva sthirIbhUtaM samAdhiriti cenmatam / tasya pradhAnadharmatve nivRttistatkSayAdyadi // 51 // tadA sopi kuto jJAnAduktadoSAnuSaMgataH / samAdhyaMtaratazcenna tulyaparyanuyogataH // 52 // tasya puMsaH svarUpatve prAgeva syAtparikSayaH / saMskArasyAsya nityatvAnna kadAcidasaMbhavaH // 53 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike AvirbhAvatirobhAvAvapi nAtmasvabhAvagau / pariNAmo hi tasya syAttathA prakRtivacca tau // 54 // tataH syAdvAdinAM siddhaM mataM naikAMtavAdinAm / bahiraMtazca vastUnAM pariNAmavyavasthiteH // 55 // na sthirajJAnAtmakaH saMprajJAto yogaH saMskArakSayakAraNamiSyate yatastasya pradhAnadharmatvAttatkSayAnmuktiH / syAt / sopi ca tatkSayo jJAnAdajJAnAdvA samAdheriti paryanuyogasya samAnatvAdanavasthAnamAzaMkyate / nApi puruSasvarUpamAtraM samAdhiryena tasya nityatvAnnityaM muktirApAdyate tadAvirbhAvatirobhAvAbhAvAdanyathA pradhAnavatpuM. sopi pariNAmasiddheH sarvapariNAmIti syAdvAdAzrayaNaM prasajyeta / kiM tarhi ? viziSTaM puruSakharUpamasaMprajJAtayogaH saMskArakSayakAraNaM / na ca pratijJAvyAghAtastattvajJAnAjjIvanmukterAsthAnAMtakAle tattvopadezaghaTanAtparamaniHzreyasasya samAdhivizeSAtsaMskArakSaye pratijJAnAditi vadannaMdhasarpabilapravezanyAyena syAdvAdidarzanaM samAzrayatItyupadaryate // mithyArthAbhinivezena mithyAjJAnena varjitam / yatpuMrUpamudAsInaM taceddhyAnaM mataM tava // 56 // haMta ratnatrayaM kiM na tataH prmihessyte| yato na tannimittatvaM mukterAsthIyate tvayA // 57 // nanu ca mithyArthAbhinivezena varjitaM puruSasya svarUpaM na samyagdarzanaM tasya tattvArthazraddhAnalakSaNatvAt , nApi mithyAjJAnena varjitaM tatsamyagjJAnaM tasya khArthAvAyalakSaNatvAt , udAsInaM ca na puMrUpaM samyakcAritraM tasya guptisamitivratabhedasya bAhyAbhyaMtarakriyAvizeSoparamalakSaNatvAt yena tathAbhUtaratnatrayameva mokSasya kAraNamasmAbhirAsthIyate / mithyAbhinivezamithyAjJAnayoH pradhAnavivartitayA samAdhivizeSakAle pradhAnasaMsargAbhAve puruSasya tadvarjitatvepi kharUpamAtrAvasthAnAt / taduktaM / "tadA draSTuH kharUpevasthAna"miti kazcit / tadasat / saMprajJAtayogakAlepi tAdRzaH puMrUpasyAbhAvAtparamaniHzreyasaprasakteH / tadA vairAgyatattvajJAnAbhinivezAtmakapradhAnasaMsargAsadbhAvAnnAsaMprajJAtayogosti, yataH paramamuktiriti cettarhi ratnatrayAjIvanmuktirityAyAtaH pratijJAvyAghAtaH paramatapravezAt / tattvArthazraddhAnatattvajJAnavairAgyANAM ratnatrayatvAttato jIvanmukterAhatyarUpAyAH parairiSTatvAt / yadapi draSTurAtmanaH svarUpevasthAnaM dhyAnaM paramamuktinibaMdhanaM tadapi na ratnatrayAtmakatAM vyabhicarati, samyagjJAnasya puMrUpatvAt , tasya tattvArthazraddhAnasaha caritatvAt , paramaudAsInyasya ca paramacAritratvAt // puruSo na jJAnasvabhAva iti na zakyavyavasthaM / tathAhi; yadyajJAnakhabhAvaH syAtkapilo nopadezakRt / suSuptavatpradhAnaM vAcetanatvAd ghaTAdivat // 58 // yathaiva hi suSuptavattattvajJAnarahitaH kapilo'nyo vA nopadezakArI parasya ghaTate tathA pradhAnamapi svayamacetanatvAtkuTAdivat / tattvajJAnasaMsagAdyogI jJAnasvabhAva iti cet ; jJAnasaMsargatopyeSa naiva jnyaankhbhaavkH| vyoma tadvadvizeSasya sarvathAnupapattitaH // 59 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 19 yasya sarvathA niratizayaH puruSastasya jJAnasaMsargAdapi na jJAnasvabhAvosau gaganavat / kathamanyathA caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpamiti na virudhyate ? tato na kapilo mokSamArgasya praNetA yena saMstutyaH syAt / etenaivezvaraH zreyaH pathaprakhyApane'prabhuH / vyAkhyAdisarri aSa jJAnAdarthAMtaratvataH // 60 // nezvaraH zreyomArgopadezI svayamacetanatvAdAkAzavat / svayamacetanosau jJAnAdarthAMtaratvAt tadvat / nAtrAzrayAsiddho heturIzvarasya puruSavizeSasya syAdvAdibhirabhipretatvAt / nApi dharmigrAhakapramANabAdhitaH pakSastadrAhiNA pramANena tasya zreyomArgopadezitvenApratipatteH / paropagamataH sAdhanAbhidhAnAdvA na prakRtacodyAvatAraH sarvasya tathA tadvacanApratikSepAt / vijJAnasamavAyAcceccetano'yamupeyate / tatsaMsargAtkathaM na jJaH kapilopi prasiddhyati // 61 // yathezvaro jJAnasamavAyA cetanastathA jJAnasaMsargAtkapilopi jJostu / tathApi tasyAjJatve kathamIzvarazcetano yatoSsiddha hetuH syAt / pradhAnAzrayi vijJAnaM na puMso jJatvasAdhanam / yadi bhinnaM kathaM puMsastattatheSTaM jaDAtmabhiH // 62 // pradhAnAzritaM jJAnaM nAtmano jJatvasAdhanaM tato bhinnAzrayatvAtpuruSAMtara saMsargijJAnavaditi cet ? tarhi na jJAnamIzvarasya jJatvasAdhanaM tato bhinnapadArthatvAdanIzvarajJAnavaditi kiM nAnumanyase / jJAnAzrayatvato vedhA nityaM jJo yadi kathyate / tadeva kiMkRtaM tasya tato bhedepi tattvataH // 63 // sraSTA jJo nityaM jJAnAzrayatvAt yastu na jJaH sa na nityaM jJAnAzrayo yathA vyomAdiH, na ca tathA sraSTA tato nityaM jJa iti cet / kiMkRtaM tadA sraSTurjJAnAzrayatvaM jJAnAdbhedepi vastuta iti ciMtyam / samavAyakRtamiticet / samavAyaH kimaviziSTo viziSTo vA ? prathamavikalponupapannaH / * kasmAt ;' samavAyo hi sarvatra na vizeSakRdekakaH / kathaM khAdIni saMtyajya puMsi jJAnaM niyojayet // 64 // yasmAt "sarveSu samavAyiSveka eva samavAyastattvaM bhavena vyAkhyAtam" iti vacanAt / tasmAtteSAM vizeSakRnna nAma yena puMsyeva jJAnaM niyojayedAkAzAdiparihAreNa iti buddhyAmahe / sattAvadekatvepi samavAyasya prativiziSTapadArthavizeSaNatayA vizeSakAritvamiti cet, tarhi viziSTaH samavAyaH prati vizeSyaM sattAvadeva iti prApto dvitIyaH pakSaH / tatra ca---- viziSTaH samavAyo'yamIzvarajJAnayoryadi / tadA nAnAtvametasya prAptaM saMyogavattakam // 65 // na hi saMyogaH prativizeSyaM viziSTo nAnA na bhavati daMDapuruSasaMyogAt paTadhUpasaMyogasyAbhedApratIteH / saMyogatvenAbheda eveti cet, tadapi tato yadi bhinnameva tadA kathamasyaikatve saMyogayorekatvaM ? tannAnA saMyogobhyupeyo'nyathA svamatavirodhAt / tadvatsamavAyonekaH pratipadyatAM IzvarajJAnayoH samavAyaH, paTarUpayoH samavAya iti viziSTapratyayotpatteH / samavAyivizeSAtsamavAye viziSTaH pratyaya iti cet,

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tattvArthazlokavArtike tarhi saMyogivizeSAtsaMyoge viziSTapratyayostu / zithilaH saMyogo nibiDaH saMyoga iti pratyayo yathA saMyoge tathA nityaM samavAyaH kadAcitsamavAya iti samavAyepi / samavAyino nityatvakAdAcitkatvAbhyAM samavAye tatpratyayotpattau saMyoginoH zithilatvaniviDatvAbhyAM saMyoge tathA pratyayaH syAt / khataH saMyoginornibiDatve saMyogonarthaka iti cet , svataH samavAyinonityatve samavAyonarthakaH kiM na syAt / ihedaM samavetamiti pratItiH samavAyasyArtha iti cet , saMyogasyehedaM saMyuktamiti pratItirarthostu / tato na saMyogasamavAyayorvizeSonyatra viSvagbhAvAviSvagbhAvasvabhAvAbhyAmiti tayornAnAtvaM kathaMcitsiddhaM / samavAyasya nAnAtve anityatvaprasaMgaH saMyogavaditi cet / na / AtmabhirvyabhicArAt , kathaMcidanityatvasyeSTatvAcca / kiM ca anAzrayaH kathaM cAyamAzrayaiyujyatejasA / tadvizeSaNatA yena samavAyasya gamyate // 66 // yeSAmanAzrayaH samavAya iti mataM teSAmAtmajJAnAdibhiH samavAyibhiH kathaM saMbadhyate ? saMyogeneti cenna / tasyAdravyatvena saMyogAnAzrayatvAt / samavAyeneti cAyuktaM / svayaM samavAyAMtarAniSTeH / vizeSaNabhAveneti cet , kathaM samavAyibhirasaMbaddhasya tasya tadvizeSaNabhAvo nizcIyate ? samavAyino vizeSyAtsamavAyo vizeSaNamiti pratItevizeSaNavizeSyabhAva eva saMbaMdhaH samavAyibhiH samavAyasyeti cet / sa tarhi tato yadyabhinnastadvadvA samavAyinAM tAdAtmyasiddhirabhinnAdabhinnAnAM teSAM tadvadbhedavirodhAt / bhinna eveti cet kathaM tairvyapadizyate? parasmAdvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAditi cet, sa eva paryanuyogo'navasthAnaM ca / sudUramapi gatvA svasaMbaMdhibhiH saMbaMdhasya tAdAtmyopagame paramataprasiddherna samavAyivizeSaNatvaM nAma // vizeSaNatve caitasya vicitrasamavAyinAm / vizeSaNatve nAnAtvaprAptidaMDakaTAdivat // 67 // satyapi samavAyasya nAnAsamavAyinAM vizeSaNatve nAnAtvaprAptirdaDakaTAdivat / na hi yugapannAnArthavizeSaNamekaM dRSTaM / sattvaM dRSTamiti cenna / tasya kathaMcinnAnArUpatvAt / tadekatvaikAMte ghaTaH sanniti pratyayotpattau sarvathA sattvasya pratItatvAt sarvArthasattvapratItyanuSaMgAtkacitsattAsaMdeho na syAt / sattvaM sarvAtmanA pratipannaM na tu sarvArthAstadvizeSyA iti / tadA kacitsattAsaMdehe ghaTavizeSaNatvaM sattvasyAnyadanyadarthAtaravizeSaNatvamityAyAtamanekarUpatvaM / nAnArthavizeSaNatvaM nAnA na punaH sattvaM tasya tato bhedAditicet / tarhi ghaTavizeSaNatvAdhAratvena sattvasya pratItau sarvArthavizeSaNatvAdhAratvenApi pratipatteH sa eva saMzayApAyaH sarvArthavizeSaNatvAdhAratvasya tatonItaratvAt / tasyApi nAnArUpasya sattvAdbhede nAnArthavizeSaNatvAnnAnArUpAdanarthAtaratvasiddheH / siddhaM nAnAkhabhAvaM sattvaM sakRnnAnArthavizeSaNaM / tadvatsamavAyostu / dravyatvAdisAmAnyaM dvitvAdisaMkhyAnaM pRthaktvAdyavayavidravyamAkAzAdi vibhudravyaM ca khayamekamapi purA yadanekArthavizeSaNamityetadanena nirastaM / sarvathaikasya tathAbhAvavirodhasiddheriti na paraparikalpitasvabhAvaH samavAyosti, yenezvarasya sadA jJAnasamavAyitopapatterjatvaM siddhyet / kIdRzastarhi samavAyo'stu ? tato'rthasyaiva paryAyaH samavAyo guNAdivat / tAdAtmyapariNAmena kathaMcidavabhAsanAt // 68 // bhrAMtaM kathaMcidravyabhedena pratibhAsanaM samavAyasyeti na matavyaM tadbhedaikAMtasya grAhakAbhAvAt / na hi

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 21 pratyakSaM tadrAhakaM tatredaM dravyamayaM guNAdirayaM samavAya iti bhedapratibhAsAbhAvAt / nApyanumAnaM liMgAbhAvAt / ihedamiti pratyayo liMgamiti cet / na / tasya samavAyitAdAtmyasvabhAvasamavAyasAdhakatvena viruddhatvAt / nityasarvagataikarUpasya samavAyenAnAMtarIyakatvAt guNAdInAM dravyatvAtkathaMcittAdAtmyAbhAsanasya dravyapariNAmatvasya bhAvAtsAdhanazUnyaM sAdhyazUnyaM ca nidarzanamiti cenna, atyaMtabhedasya tatasteSA - manizcayAttadasiddheH / guNaguNinau kriyAtadvaMtau jAtitadvatau ca parasparamatyaMtaM bhinnau bhinnapratibhAsatvAt ghaTapaTavadityanumAnamapi na tadbhedaikAMtasAdhanaM, kathaMcidbhinnapratibhAsatvasya hetoH kathaMcittadbhedasAdhanatayA viruddhatvAt siddhyabhAvAt / na hi guNaguNyAdInAM sarvathA bhedapratibhAsoti kathaMcittAdAtmyapratibhAsanAt / tathAhi / guNAdayastadvRtaH kathaMcidabhinnAstatozakyavivecanatvAnyathAnupapatteH / kimidamazakyavivecanatvaM nAma? vivekena grahItumazakyatvamiticedasiddhaM guNAdInAM dravyAdbhedena grahaNAt / tadbuddhau dravyasyApratibhAsanAt dravyabuddhau ca guNAdInAmapratIteH / dezabhedena vivecayitumazakyatvaM taditi cet, kAlAkAzAdibhiranaikAMtikaM sAdhanamiti kazcit / tadanavabodhavijUbhitaM / svAzrayadravyAddravyAMtaraM netumazakyatvasyAzakyavivecanatvasya kathanAt / na ca tadasiddhamanaikAMtikatvaM sAdhyadharmiNi sadbhAvAdvipakSAdvyAvRttezca / tanna guNAdInAM kathaMcidravyatAdAtmyapariNAmenAvabhAsanamasiddhaM, nApi dravyapariNAmatvaM yena sAdhyazUnyaM sAdhanazUnyaM vA nidarzanamanumanyate / samavAyo vArthasyaiva paryAyo na siddhyet, siddhepi samavAyasya dravyapariNAmatve nAnAtve ca kiM siddhamiti pradarzayati ; tadIzvarasya vijJAnasamavAyena yA jJatA / sA kathaMcittadAtmatvapariNAmena nAnyathA // 69 // tathAnekAMtavAdasya prasiddhiH kena vAryate / pramANabAdhanAdbhinnasamavAyasya tadvataH // 70 // tadevaM samavAyasya tattvato bhinnasya sarvathA pratyakSAdibAdhanAttadabAdhitadravya pariNAmavizeSasya samavAyaprasiddherjJAnasamavAyAd jJo mahezvara iti kathaMcittAdAtmyapariNAmAdevoktaH syAt / sa ca mokSamArgasya praNeteti bhagavAnarhanneva nAmAMtareNa stUyamAnaH kenApi vArayitumazakyaH / parastu kapilAdivadajJo na tatpraNetA nAma / sugatopi na mArgasya praNetA vyavatiSThate / tRSNAvidyAvinirmuktastatsamAkhyAtakhaDgivat // 71 // yopyAha / avidyAtRSNAbhyAM vinirmuktatvAtpramANabhUto jagaddhitaiSI sugato mArgasya zAsteti / sopa na prekSAvAn / tathA vyavasthityaghaTanAt / na hi zobhanaM saMpUrNa vA gataH sugato vyavatiSThate, kSaNikanirAsravacittasya prajJApAramitasya zobhanatva saMpUrNatvAbhyAmiSTasya siddhyupAyApAyAt / bhAvanAprakarSaparyaMtastasiddhyupAya iti cet / na / bhAvanAyA vikalpAtmakatvenAtattva viSayAyAH prakarSaparyaMta prAptAyAstattvajJAnavaitRSNyasvabhAvodayavirodhAt / na hi sA zrutamayI tattvaviSayA zrutasya pramANatvAnuSaMgAt / tattvavivakSAyAM pramANaM seti cet tarhi ciMtAmayI syAt / tathA ca na zrutamayI bhAvanA nAma / parArthAnumAnarUpA zrutamayI svArthAnumAnAtmikA ciMtAmayIti vibhAgopi na zreyAn / sarvathA bhAvanAyAstattvaviSayatvAyogAt / tattvaprApakatvAdvastuviSayatvamiti cet, kathamavastvAlaMbanA sA vastunaH prApikA / tadadhyavasAyAttatra pravartakatvAditi cet / kiM punaradhyavasAyo vastu viSayIkurute yatosya tatra pravartakatvaM / svalakSaNadarzanavazaprabhAvo'

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tattvArthazlokavArtike dhyavasAyaH pravRttiviSayopadarzakatvAtpravartaka iti cet , pratyakSapRSTabhAvI vikalpastathAstu samAropavyavacchedakatvAdanumAnAdhyavasAyasya tathAbhAve darzanotthAdhyavasAyasya kimatathAbhAvastadavizeSAt / pravRttasyAropasya vyavacchedodhyavasAyaH pravartako na punaH pravartiSyamANasya vyavacchedaka iti bruvANaH kathaM parIkSako nAma tattvArthavAsanAjanitAdhyavasAyasya vastuviSayatAyAmanumAnAdhyavasAyasyApi sepTeti tadAtmikAbhAvanA na tattvaviSayato nAvidyAprasUtiheturavijJAto vidyodayavirodhAt / nanvavidyAnukUlAyA evAvidyAyA vidyAprasavanahetutvaM viruddhaM na punarvidyAnukUlAyAH sarvasya tata eva vidyodayoparamAdanyathA vidyAnAditvaprasakteH saMsArapravRttyayogAditi cet / na / syAdvAdinAM vidyApratibaMdhakAbhAvAdvidyodayasyeSTeH / vidyAkhabhAvo hyAtmA tadAvaraNodaye syAdavidyA vivartaH khapratibaMdhakAbhAve tu kharUpe vyavatiSThata iti nAvidyaivAnAdividyodayanimittA sakalavidyAmupeyAmapekSya dezavidyA tadupAyarUpA bhavatyavidyaiveti cet / na / dezavidyAyA dezataH pratibaMdhakAmAvAdavidyAtvavirodhAt / yA tu kenacidaMzena pratibaMdhakasya sadbhAvAdavidyAtmanaH sApi na vidyodayakAraNaM tadabhAva eva vidyAprasUteriti na vidyAtmikA bhAvanA guruNopadiSTA sAdhyamAnA sugatatvaheturyataH sugato vyavatiSThate / bhavatu vA sugatasya vidyAvatRSNyasaMprAptistathApi na zAstRtvaM vyavasthAnAbhAvAt / tathAhi / sugato na mArgasya zAstA vyavasthAnavikalatvAt khaDgivat / vyavasthAnavikalosAvavidyAtRSNAvinirmuktatvAttadvat / jagaddhitaiSitAsakterbuddho yadyavatiSThate / tathaivAtmahitaiSitvabalAt khaDgIha tiSThatu // 72 // buddho bhaveyaM jagato hitAyeti bhAvanAsAmarthyAdavidyAtRSNAprakSayepi sugatasya vyavasthAne khaginopyAtmAnaM zamayiSyAmIti bhAvanAbalAbyavasthAnamastu vizeSAbhAvAt / tathAgatopakAryasya jagato'naMtatA yadi / sarvadAvasthitau heturmataH sugatasaMtateH // 73 // khaDginopyupakAryasya vasaMtAnasya kiM punH| na syAdanaMtatA yena tanniranvayanirvRtiH // 74 // svacittazamanAttasya saMtAno nottaratra cet / nAtmAnaM zamayiSyAmItyabhyAsasya vidhAnataH // 75 // na cAMtyacittaniSpattau tatsamAptirvibhAvyate / tatrApi zamayiSyAmItyaSyacittavyapekSaNAt // 76 // ciMtAMtarasamAraMbhi nAtyaM cittamanAsravam / / sahakArivihInatvAttAgdIpazikhA yathA // 77 / / ityayuktamanaikAMtAhuddhacittena taadRshaa| hitaiSitvaMnimittasya sadbhAvopi samo dvyoH|| 78 // caramatvavizeSastu netarasya prasiddhyati / tto'nNtrnirvaannsiddhybhaavaatprmaanntH|| 79 // khagino nirAsavaM cittaM cittAMtaraM nArabhate jagaddhitaiSitvAbhAve caramatve ca sati sahakArirahitatvAt tAdRgdIpazikhAvadityayuktaM, sahakArirahitatvasya hetorbuddhacittenAnaikAMtAt , tadvizeSaNasya hitaiSitvAbhAvasya |

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26 prthmo'dhyaayH| caramatvasya vAsiddhatvAt / samAnaM hi tAvaddhitaiSitvaM khajisugatayorAtmajagadviSayaM / sarvaviSayaM hitaiSitvaM khaDgino nAstyeveti cet, sugatasyApi kRtakRtyeSu tadabhAvAt / tatra tadbhAve yA sugatasya yatkiMcanakAritvaM pravRttinaiSphalyAt / yattu dezato'kRtakRtyeSu tasya hitaiSitvaM tatkhaginopi khacitteSUttarepvastIti na jagaddhitaiSitvAbhAvaH siddhaH / nApi caramatvaM pramANAbhAvAt / caramaM nirAsravaM khaGgicittaM khopAdeyAnAraMbhakatvAdvartisnehAdizUnyadIpAdikSaNavaditi cet / na / anyonyAzrayaNAt / sati hi tasya khopAdeyAnAraMbhakatve caramatvasya siddhistatsiddhau ca khopAdeyAnAraMbhakatvasiddhiriti nApramANasiddhavizeSaNo heturvipakSavRttizca / khagisaMtAnasyAnaMtatvapratiSedhAyAlaM yenottarottaraiSyaciMtApekSayAtmAnaM zamayiSyAmItyabhyAsavidhAnAtvacittaikasya zamanepi tatsaMtAnasyAparisamAptisiddherniranvayanirvANAbhAvaH / sugatasyevAnaMtajagadupakArasya na vyavatiSTheta tathApi kasyacitprazAMtanirvANe sugatasya tadastu / tataH suSTu gata eva sugataH / sa ca kathaM mArgasya praNetA nAma // mAbhUttacchAMtanirvANaM sugatostu pramAtmakaH / zAsteti cenna tasyApi vAkpravRttivirodhataH // 80 // na kasyacicchAMtanirvANamasti yena sugatasya tadvattadApAdyate nirAsravacittotpAdalakSaNasya nirvANasyeSTatvAt / tataH zobhanaM saMpUrNa vA gataH sugataH pramAtmakaH zAstA mArgasyeti cet / na / tasyApi vidhUtakalpanAjAlasya vivakSAvirahAdvAcaHpravRttivirodhAt // viziSTabhAvanodbhatapuNyAtizayato dhruvam / vivakSAmaMtareNApi vAgvRttiH sugatasya cet // 81 // buddhabhAvanodbhutatvAdbuddhatvaM saMvartakAddharmavizeSAdvinApi vivakSAyA buddhasya sphuTaM vAgvRttiryadi tadA sa sAnvayo niranbayo vA syAt / kiM cAtaH siddhaM paramataM tasya sAnvayatve jintvtH| pratikSaNavinAzitve sarvathArthakriyAkSatiH // 82 // na sAnvayaH sugato yena tIrthakaratvabhAvanopAttAttIrthakaratvanAmakarmaNotizayavataH puNyAdAgamalakSaNaM tIrtha pravartayato'rhato vivakSArahitasya nAmAMtarakaraNAt syAdvAdimataM siyet / nApi pratikSaNavinAzI sugataH kSaNe zAstA yenAsya kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAkSatirApAdyate / kiM tarhi ? sugatasaMtAnaH zAsteti yo brUyAttasyApi sa saMtAnaH kimavastu vastu vA syAt ? ubhayatrArthakriyAkSatiparamatasiddhI tadavasthe / tathAhi saMtAnasyApyavastutvAdanyathAtmA tathocyatAm / kathaMcidravyatAdAtmyAdvinAzastasya saMbhavAt // 83 // khayamaparAmRSTabhedAH pUrvottarakSaNAH saMtAna iti cet tarhi tasyAvastutvAdarthakriyAkSatiH saMtAnibhyastattvAtattvAbhyAmavAcyatvasyAvastutvena vyavasthApanAt / saMtAnasya vastutve vA siddhaM paramatamAtmanastathAbhidhAnAt / kathaMcidrvyatAdAtmyenaiva pUrvottarakSaNAnAM saMtAnatvasiddheH pratyAsattyaMtarasya vyabhicArAt, tAttvikatAnabhyupagamAca / pUrvakAlavivakSAto naSTAyA api tattvataH / sugatasya pravartate vAca ityapare viduH|| 84 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike yathA jAgradvijJAnAnnaSTAdapi prabuddhavijJAnaM dRSTaM tathA naSTAyAH pUrvavivakSAyAH sugatasya vAcopi pravartamAnAH saMbhAvyA iti cet teSAM savAsanaM naSTaM kalpanAjAlamarthakRt / kathaM na yuktimadhyAste zuddhasyAtiprasaMgataH // 85 // yatsavAsanaM naSTaM tanna kAryakAri yathAtmIyAbhinivezalakSaNaM kalpanAjAlaM / sugatasya savAsanaM naSTaM ca ' vivakSAkhyakalpanAjAlamiti na pUrvavivakSAtosya vAgvRttiryuktimadhivasati / jAgradvijJAnena vyabhicArI heturiti cet / na / savAsanagrahaNAt / tasya hi vAsanAprabodhe sati svakAryakAritvamanyathAtiprasaMgAt / sugatasya vivakSA vAsanAprabodhopagame tu vivakSotpattiprasakteH kuto'tyaMtaM kalpanAvilayaH / syAnmataM / sugatavAco vivakSApUrvikA vAktvAdasmadAdivAgvat / tadvivakSA ca buddhadazAyAM na saMbhavati, tatsaMbhave buddhatvavirodhAt / sAmarthyAt pUrvakAlabhAvinI vivakSA vAgvRttikAraNaM gotraskhalanavaditi / tadayuktam / gotraskhalanasya tatkAlavivakSApUrvakatvapratIteH, taddhi padmAvatItivacanakAle vAsavadattetivacanaM / na ca vAsavadattAvivakSA tadvacanaheturanyadA ca tadvacanamiti yuktaM / prathamaM padmAvatI vivakSA hi vatsarAjasya jAtA tadanaMtaramAzvevAtyaMtAbhyAsavazAdvAsavadattAvivakSA tadvacanaM ceti sarvajanaprasiddhaM / kathamanyathAnyamanaskena mayA prastutAtikrameNAnyaduktamiti saMpratyayaH syAt / tathA ca kathamatItavivakSApUrvakatve sugatavacanasya gotraskhalanamudAharaNaM yena vivakSAmaMtareNaiva sugatavAco na pravarteran / suSuptavacovat prakArAMtarAsaMbhavAt / na hi suSuptasya suSuptadazAyAM vivakSAsaMvedanamasti tadabhAvaprasaMgAt / pazcAdanumAnAMtaravivakSAsaMvedanamiti cet / na / liMgAbhAvAt / vacanAdi liMgamiti cet, suSuptavacanAdirjAgradvacanAdirvA ? prathamapakSe vyAptyasiddhiH, khataH parato vA suSuptavacanAdevivakSApUrvakatvena pratipattumazakteH / jAgradvacanAdistu na suSuptavivakSApUrvako dRSTa iti tadagamaka eva / sannivezAdivajagatkRtakatvasAdhane yAdRzAmabhinavakUpAdInAM sannivezAdi dhImatkAraNakaM dRSTaM tAdRzAmadRSTadhImatkAraNAnAmapi jIrNakUpAdInAM tadgamakaM nAnyAdRzAnAM bhUdharAdInAmiti bruvANA yAdRzAM jAyadAdInAM vivakSApUrvakaM vacanAdi dRSTaM tAdRzAmeva dezAMtarAdivartinAM tattadgamakaM nAnyAdRzAM suSuptAdInAmiti kathaM na pratipadyate / tathA pratipattau ca na sugatasya vivakSApUrvikA vAgvRttiH sAkSAtparaMparayA vA zuddhasya vivakSApAyAdanyathAtiprasaMgAt / sAnnidhyamAtratastasya ciMtAratnopamasya cet / kuTyAdibhyopi vAcaH syurvineyajanasaMmatAH // 86 // satyaM na sugatasya vAco vivakSApUrvikAstatsannidhAnamAtrAt kuTyAdibhyopi yathA pratipatturabhiprAyaM tadudbhUtezcitAratnopamatvAtsugatasya / taduktaM / "ciMtAranopamAno jagati vijayate vizvarUpopyarUpaH" iti kecit / te kathamIzvarasyApi sannidhAnAjagadudbhavatIti pratiSedhuM samarthAH, sugatezvarayoranupakArakatvAdinA sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / tathAhi kimevamIzvarasyApi sAMnidhyAjagadudbhavat / niSidhyate tadA caiva prANinAM bhogabhUtaye // 87 // sarvathAnupakAritvAnnityasyezasya tanna cet / sugatasyopakAritvaM dezanAsu kimasti te // 88 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / tadbhAvabhAvitA mAtrA tasya tA iti cenmatam / pizAcAdestathaivaitAH kiM na syuravizeSataH // 89 // tasyAdRzyasya taddhetubhAvanizcityasaMbhave / sugataH kiM nu dRzyaste yenAsau tannibaMdhanam // 90 // tatonAzvAsa evaitadezanAsu parIkSayA / satAM pravartamAnAmiti kaizcitsubhASitam // 91 // tadevaM na sugato mArgasyopadeSTA pramANatvAbhAvAdIzvaravat / na pramANamasau tattvaparicchedakatvAbhAvAtadvat / na tattvaparicchedakosau sarvathArthakriyArahitatvAttadvadeva / na vArthakriyArahitatvamasiddhaM kSaNikasya kramAkramAbhyAM tadvirodhAnnityavat / syAnmataM / saMvRttyaiva sugataH zAstA mArgasyepyate na vastutazcitrAdvaitasya sugatatvAditi / tadasat / sutarAM tasya zAstRtvAyogAt / tathAhi 4 citrAdyadvaitavAde ca dUre sanmArgadezanA / pratyakSAdivirodhazca bhedasyaiva prasiddhitaH // 92 // paramArthatazcitrAdvaitaM tAvanna saMbhavatyeva citrasyAdvaitatvavirodhAt / tadvadbahirarthasyApyanyathA nAnaikatvasiddheH / syAnmataM / citrAkArApyekA buddhirbAcitravilakSaNatvAt / zakyavivecanaM hi bAhyaM citramazakyavivecanA buddhinAdyAkArA iti / tadasat / bAhyadravyasya citraparyAyAtmakasyAzakya vivecanatvAvizeSAccitraikarUpatApatteH / yathaiva hi jJAnasyAkArAstato vivecayitumazakyAstathA pudgalAderapi rUpAdayaH / nAnAratnarAzau bAhye padmarAgamaNirayaM caMdrakAMta maNizcAyamiti vivecanaM pratItameveti cet / tarhi nIlAdyAkAraikajJAnepi nIlAkAroyaM pItAkArazcAyamiti vivecanaM kiM na pratItaM ? citrapratibhAsakAle tanna pratIyata eva pazcAttu nIlAdyAbhAsAni jJAnAMtarANyavidyodayAdvivekena pratIyaMta iti cet / tarhi maNirAzipratibhAsakAle padmarAgAdivivecanaM na pratIyata eva, pazcAttu tatpratItiravidyodayAditi zakyaM vaktuM / maNirAzerdezabhedena vibhajanaM vivecanamiti cet / bhinnajJAnasaMtAnarAzeH samaM / ekajJAnAkAreSu tadabhAva iti cet / ekamaNyAkAreSvapi / maNerekasya khaMDane tadAkAreSu tadastIti cet / jJAnasyaikasya khaMDane samAnaM / parANyeva jJAnAni tatkhaMDane tatheti cet / parANyeva maNikhaMDadravyANi maNikhaMDane tAnIti samAnam / nanvevaM vicitrajJAnaM vivecayannarthe patatIti tadavivecanameveti cet / tarhi ekatvapariNatadravyAkArAnevaM vivecayannAnAdravyAkAreSu patatIti tadavivecanamastu / tato yathaikajJAnAkArANAmazakyavivecanatvaM tathaikapudgalAdidravyAkArANAmapIti jJAnavAhyamapi citraM siddhyatkathaM pratiSedhyaM yena citrAdvaitaM siddhyet / na ca siddhepi tasmin mArgopadezanAsti, tattvato mokSatanmArgAderabhAvAt / saMvedanAdvaite tadabhAvo'nena niveditaH / pratyakSAdibhirbhedaprasiddheH / tadviruddhaM ca citrAdyadvaitamiti sugatamatAdanya evo - pazamavidhermArgaH siddhaH / tato na sugatastatpraNetA brahmavat / 25 na nirodho na cotpattirna baddho na ca mocakaH / na baMdhoti na vai muktirityeSA paramArthatA // 93 // na brahmavAdinAM siddhA vijJAnAdvaitavatsvayam / nityasarvagataikAtmAprasiddheH paratopi vA // 94 // na hi nityAdirUpasya brahmaNaH svataH siddhiH kSaNikAnaMzasaMvedanavat / nApi paratastasyAniSTeH / anyathA

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tattvArthazlokavArtike dvaitaprasakteH / kalpitAdanumAnAdeH tatsAdhane na tAttvikI siddhiryato nirodhotpattibaddhamocakabaMdhamuktirahitaM pratibhAsamAtramAsthAya mArgadezanA dUrotsAritaivetyanumanyate / tadevaM tattvArthazAsanAraMbhe'rhanneva syAdvAdanAyakaH stutiyogyo'stadoSatvAt / astadoSo'sau sarvavittvAt / sarvavidasau pramANAnvitamokSamArgapraNAyakatvAt / ye tu kapilAdayo'sarvajJAste na pramANAnvitamokSamArgapraNAyakAstata evAsarvajJatyAnnAstadoSA iti na parIkSakajanastavanayogyAsteSAM sarvathehitahInamArgatvAt sarvathaikAMtavAdinAM mokSamArgavyavasthAnupapatterityupasaMhriyate // tataH pramANAnvitamokSamArgapraNAyakaH srvvidstdossH| sthAdvAdabhAgeva nuterihArhaH so'rhanpare nehitahInamArgAH // 15 // iti zAstrAdau stotavyavizeSasiddhiH // khasaMvedanataH siddhaH sadAtmA bAdhavarjitAt / tasya kSmAdivivartAtmanyAtmanyanupapattitaH // 16 // kSityAdipariNAmavizeSazcetanAtmakaH sakalalokaprasiddhamUrtirAtmA tatonyo na kazcitpramANAbhAvAditi kasya sarvajJatvavItarAgatve mokSo mokSamArgapraNetRtvaM stutyatA mokSamArgapratipitsA vA siddhyet / tadasiddhau ca nAdisUtrapravartanaM zreya iti yopyAkSipati sopi na parIkSakaH / khasaMvedanAdAtmanaH siddhatvAt / khasaMvedanaM bhrAMtamiti cet / na / tasya sarvadA bAdhavarjitatvAt / pratiniyatadezapuruSakAlabAdhavarjitena viparItasaMvedanena vyabhicAra iti na maMtavyaM, sarvadeti vizeSaNAt / na ca kSmAdivivartAtmake caitanyaviziSTakAyalakSaNe puMsi khasaMvedanaM saMbhavati, yena tatorthItaramAtmAnaM na prasAdhayet / khasaMvedanamasiddhamityatrocyate svasaMvedanamapyasya bahiHkaraNavarjanAt / ahaMkArAspadaM spaSTamabAdhamanubhUyate // 97 // na hIdaM nIlamityAdi pratibhAsanaM khasaMvedanaM bALeMdriyajatvAdanahaMkArAspadatvAt , na ca tathAhaM sukhIti pratibhAsanamiti spaSTaM tadanubhUyate / gaurohamityavabhAsanamanena pratyuktaM, karaNApekSatvAdahaM gulmItyavabhAsanavat / karaNApekSaM hIdaM zarIrAMtaHsparzaneMdriyanimittatvAt / sukhyahamityavabhAsanamiti tathAstu tata eveti cet / na / tasyAhaMkAramAtrAzrayatvAt / bhrAMtaM taditi hi cenna / abAdhatvAt / nanvahaM sukhIti vedanaM karaNApekSaM vedanatvAdahaM gulmItyAdivedanavadityanumAnabAdhasya sadbhAvAtsabAdhameveti cet / kimidamanumAnaM karaNamAtrApekSatvasya sAdhakaM bahiHkaraNApekSatvasya sAdhakaM vA ? prathamapakSe na tatsAdhakaM khasaMvedanasyAMtakaraNApekSastheSTatvAt / dvitIyapakSe pratItivirodhaH khatastasya bahiHkaraNApekSatvApratIteH / kharUpamAtraparAmarzi vAhaM sukhItyAvedanamityanumAnAdapi tasya tathAbhAvAsiddheH / khAtmani kriyAvirodhAt kharUpaparAmarzaNamasyAsiddhamiti cet / tadvilope na vai kiMcitkasyacidvyavatiSThate / khasaMvedanamUlatvAtkheSTatattvavyavasthiteH // 98 // pRthivyApastejovAyuriti tattvAni, sarvamupaplavamAtramiti vA kheSTaM tattvaM vyavasthApayatvasaMvedanaM khIkartumahatyeva, anyathA tadasiddheH / paraparyanuyogamAtraM kurute na punastattvaM vyavasthApayatIti cet, vyAhatamidaM tasyaiveSTatvAt / paropagamAt paraparyanuyogamAnaM kurute na tu svayamiSTe yena tadeva tattvaM vyavasthApitaM

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27 prathamo'dhyAyaH / bhavediti cet / sa paropagamo yApaplutastadA na tataH paraparyanuyogo yuktaH / sonupaplutazcet kathaM na khayamiSTaH / paropagamAMtarAdanupapluto na vayamiSTatvAditi cet / tadapi paropagamAMtaramupaplutaM na vedyanivRtteH paryanuyogaH / sudUramapi gatvA kasyacitsvayamiSTau siddhamiSTatattvavyavasthApanaM khasaMviditaM pramANamanvAkarSatyanyathA ghaTAderiva tavyavasthApakatvAyogAt / na hi khayamasaMviditaM vedanaM paropagamenApi viSayaparicchedakaM / vedanAMtaraviditaM tadiSTasiddhinibaMdhanamiti cenna / anavasthAnAt / tathAhi saMvedanAMtareNaiva viditAdvedanAdyadi / kheSTasiddhirupeyeta tadA syaadnvsthitiH|| 99 // prAcyaM hi vedanaM tAvannArthaM vedayate dhruvam / yAvannAnyena bodhena vuddhyaM sopyevameva tu // 10 // nArthasya darzanaM siddhayet pratyakSaM surmNtrinnH| tathA sati kRtazca syAnmatAMtarasamAzrayaH // 101 // arthadarzanaM pratyakSamiti vRhaspatimataM parityajyaikArthasamavetAnaMtarajJAnavedyamarthajJAnamiti bruvANaH kathaM cArvAko nAma! paropagamAttathAvacanamiti cenna / khasaMviditajJAnavAdinaH paratvAt , tatopi matAMtarasamAzrayasya durnivAratvAt / na ca tadupapannamanavasthAnAt / iti siddhaM khasaMvedanaM bAdhavarjitaM sukhyahamityAdi kAyAttattvAMtaratayAtmano bhedaM sAdhayatIti kiM nazciMtayA / vibhinnalakSaNatvAcca bhedshcaitnydehyoH| tattvAMtaratayA toyatejovaditi mIyate // 102 // caitanyadehI tattvAMtaratvena bhinnau bhinnalakSaNatvAt toyatejovat / ityatra nAsiddho hetuH, khasaMvedanalakSaNatvAcaitanyasya, kAThinyalakSaNatvAt kSityAdipariNAmAtmano dehasya, tayobhinnalakSaNatvasya siddheH / pariNAmipariNAmabhAvena bhedasAdhane siddhasAdhanamityayuktaM tattvAMtaratayeti sAdhyadehacaitanyayoH tattvAntaratayA bhedasAdhanamasti vizeSaNAt / kuTapaTAbhyAM bhinnalakSaNAbhyAM tattvAMtaratvena bhedarahitAbhyAmanekAMta iti cenna / tatra pareSAM bhinnalakSaNatvAsiddheranyathA cattvAryeva tattvAnIti vyavasthAnupapatteH / kuTapaTAdInAM bhinnalakSaNatvepi tattvAMtarAbhAve kSityAdInAmapi tattvAMtarAbhAvAt / dhAraNAdilakSaNasAmAnyabhe dAtteSAM tattvAMtaratvaM na lakSaNavizeSabhedAyena ghaTapaTAdInAM tatprasaMga iti cet , tarhi khasaMvidatvetaratvalakSaNasAmAnyabhedAdehacaitanyayostattvAMtaratvasAdhanAt kathaM kuTapaTAbhyAM tasya vyabhicAraH? syAdvAdinAM punarvizeSalakSaNabhedAr3hedasAdhanepi na tAbhyAmanekAMtaH, kathaMcittattvAMtaratayA tayorbhadopagamAt / sattvAdisAmAnyalakSaNabhede heturasiddha iti cenna / kathamanyathA kSityAdibhedasAdhanepi so'siddho na bhavet ? asAdhAraNalakSaNabhedasya hetutvAnnaivamiti cet , samAnamanyatra, sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt // bhinnapramANavedhatvAdityapyetena varNitam / sAdhitaM bahiraMtazca pratyakSasya vibhedtH|| 103 // bahiraMtarmukhAkArayoriMdriyajakhasaMvedanayorbhedena prasiddhau siddhamidaM sAdhanaM varNanIyaM dehacaitanye bhinne bhinnapramANavedyatvAditi / karaNajajJAnavedyo hi dehaH svasaMvedanavedyaM caitanyaM pratItamiti siddhaM sAdhanaM svayaM khasaMvedanavedyena parairanumeyena bhinnena caitanyena vyabhicArIti na yuktaM, svasaMvedyAnumeyasvabhAvAbhyAM tasya bhedAt / tata evaikasya pratyakSAnumAnaparicchedyenAminA na tadanaikAMtikaM, nApi mAraNazaktyAtmakaviSadravyeNa

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tattvArthazlokavArtike zakR tAdRzA(?) zaktizaktimatoH kathaMcidbhedaprasiddheH / sarvathA bhedasya dehacaitanyayorapyasAdhanatvAt / tathA sAdhane sadravyatvAdinApi bhedprsktenobhyorpi sattvadravyatvAdayoravyavatiSTheran / yathA hi dehasya caitanyAt sattvena vyAvRttau sattvavirodhastathA caitanyasyApi dehAt / evaM dravyatvAdibhirvyAvRttau codyaM / bhinnapramANavedyatvAdevetyavadhAraNAdvA na kenaciTyabhicAracodanA hetoH saMbhavati yena vizeSaNamekenetyAdi prayujyate / saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttikatvamapi nAsya zaMkanIyaM, kutracidabhinnarUpe bhinnapramANavedyatvAsaMbhavAt / tAdRzaH sarvasyAnekakhabhAvatvasiddheranyathArthakriyAnupapatteravastutvaprasakteH / yadapyabhyadhAyi // kSityAdisamudAyArthAH zarIreMdriyagocarAH / tebhyazcaitanyamityetanna parIkSAkSameritam // 104 // pRthivyApastejovAyuriti tattvAni, tatsamudAyaH zarIreMdriyasaMjJAviSayaH, tebhyazcaitanyamityetadapi na parIkSAkSameritaM / zarIrAdInAM caitanyavyaMjakatvakArakatvayorayogAt / kutastadayogaH ? vyaMjakA na hi te tAvacito nitytvshktitH| kSityAditattvavada jJAtuH kAryatvasyApyaniSTitaH // 106 // nityaM caitanyaM zazvadabhivyaMgyatvAt kSityAditattvavat , zazvadabhivyaMgyaM tatkAryatAnupagamAt / kadAcikAryatvopagame vAbhivyaktivAdavirodhAt , tadabhivyaktikAla etasyAbhivyaMgatvaM nAnyathetyasiddhaM sarvadAbhivyaMgatvaM na maMtavyaM, abhivyaktiyogyatvasya hetutvAt / tata eva na parasya ghaTAdibhiranaikAMtikaM teSAM kAryatve satyabhivyaMgyatvasyAzAzvatikatvAt / syAdvAdinAM tu sarvasya kathaMcinnityatvAnna kenacidvyabhicAraH / kuMbhAdibhiranekAMto na syAdeva kathaMcana / teSAM mataM gurutvena parairiSTaH prtiititH||105|| na hyekAMtanazvarA ghaTAdayaH pradIpAdibhirabhivyaMgyA nAma nAzakAMte'bhivyaMgyAbhivyaMjakabhAvasya virodhAnityaikAMtavat / jAtyaMtare tasya pratIyamAnatvAditi pratipakSApekSayA na ghaTAdibhiranekAMtaH sAdhanasya ! tataH kathaMciccaitanyanityatAprasaktibhayAna zarIrAdayazcittAbhivyaMjakAH pratipAdanIyAH / zabdasya tAlvAdivat tebhyazcaitanyamutpAdyata iti kriyAdhyAhArAmaMjata iti kriyAdhyAhArasya pauraMdarasyAyuktatvAt kArakA eva zarIrAdayastasyeti cAnupapannaM, teSAM sahakAritvenopAdAnatvena vA kArakatvAyogAdityupadarzayannAha nApi te kArakA vittabhavaMti shkaarinnH| khopAdAnavihInAyAstasyAstebhyo'prasUtitaH // 107 // khopAdAnarahitAyA vitteH zarIrAdayaH kArakAH zabdAdestAlvAdivaditi cenna / asiddhatvAt / tathAhi--- nopAdAnAdinA zabdo vidyudAdeH pravartate / kAryatvAtkuMbhavadyadyadRSTakalpanamatra te // 108 // ka kASThAMtargatAdagneragyaMtarasamudbhavaH / tasyAvizeSato yena tattvasaMkhyA na hIyate // 109 // pratyakSato'pratItasya zabdAdyupAdAnasyAnumAnAtsAdhane parasya yadyadRSTakalpanaM tadA pratyakSato'pratItAtkASThAMtargatAdagneranumIyamAnAdamyaMtarasamudbhavasAdhane tadadRSTakalpanaM kathaM na syAdbhUtavAdinaH sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / kASThAdevAnalotpattau ka tattvasaMkhyAvyavasthA kASThopAdeyasyAnalasya kASThetaratvAbhAvAt pRthivItva

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / prasakteH / pArthivAnAM ca muktAphalAnAM khopAdAne jale'ntarbhAvAjjalatvApatterjalasya ca caMdrakAMtAdudbhavataH pArthivattvAnatikramAt / yadi punaH kASThAdayo'nalAdInAM nopAdAnahetavastadAnupAdAnAnalAdyutpattiH kalpanIyA / sA ca na yuktA pramANavirodhAt / tataH svayamadRSTasyApi pAvakAdyupAdAnasya kalpanAyAM citopyupAdAnamavazyamabhyupeyam / sUkSmo bhUtavizeSazcedupAdAnaM cito matam / sa evAtmAstu cijAtisamanvitavapuryadi // 110 // tadvijAtiH kathaM nAma cidupAdAnakAraNam / bhavatastejasoMbhovattathaivAdRSTakalpanA // 111 // sattvAdinA samAnatvAccidupAdAnakalpane / kSmAdInAmapi tatkena nivAryeta parasparam // 112 // yena naikaM bhavettattvaM kriyAkArakaghAti te / pRthivyAderazeSasya tatraivAnupravezataH // 113 // sUkSmabhUtavizeSazcaitanyena sajAtIyo vijAtIyo vA tadupAdAnaM bhavet ? sajAtIyazcedAtmano nAmAMtareNAbhidhAnAtparamatasiddhiH / vijAtIyazcet kathamupAdAnamarjalavat / sarvathA vijAtIyasyApyupAdAnatve saivAdRSTakalpanA / gomayAdervRzcikasyotpattidarzanAnnAdRSTakalpaneti cet, na / vRzcikazarIragomayayoH pudgaladravyatvena sajAtIyatvAt tayorupAdAnopAdeyatApAyAcca / vRzcikazarIrAraMbhakA hi pudgalAstadupAdAnaM na punargomayAdistasya sahakAritvAt / sattvena dravyatvAdinA vA sUkSmabhUtavizeSasya sajAtIyatvAcetanopAdAnatvamiti, tata eva kSmAdInAmanyonyamupAdAnatvamastu nivArakAbhAvAt / tathA sati teSAM parasparamanaMtarbhAvaH tadaMtarbhAvo vA syAt ? prathamapakSe caitanyasyApi bhUteSvaMtarbhAvAbhAvAt tattvAMtaratvasiddhiH / dvitIyapakSe tattvamekaM prasiddhyet pRthivyAdeH sarvatra tatraivAnupravezanAt / taccAyuktaM kriyAkArakaghAtitvAt / tasmAdravyAMtarApoDhakhabhAvAnvayi kathyatAm / upAdAnaM vikAryasya tattvabhedo'nyathA kutaH // 114 // tattvamupAdAnatvaM vikAryatvaM ca tadbhedo dravyAMtaravyAvRttena svabhAvenAnvayitve satyupAdAnopAdeyayoryuktornAnyathAtiprasaMgAdityupasaMhartavyaM / tathA ca sUkSmasya bhUtavizeSasyAcetanadravyavyAvRtasvabhAvena caitanya - manugacchatastadupAdAnatvamiti varNAdirahitaH svasaMvedyo'numeyo vA sa evAtmA paMcatattvamanAtmajJasya paralokapratiSedhAsaMbhavavyavasthApanaparatayA prasiddhyatyeveti nigadyate // 29 sUkSmo bhUtavizeSazca varNAdiparivarjitaH / svasaMvedana vedyo yamanumeyothavA yadi // 115 // sarvathA paMcamaM bhUtamanAtmajJasya siddhyati / sa eva paralokIti paralokakSatiH katham // 116 // nedRzo bhUtavizeSazcaitanyasyopAdAnaM kiMtu zarIrAdaya eva teSAM sahakAritvena kArakatvapakSAnAzrayAditi cet / zarIrAdaya evAsya yadyupAdAnahetavaH / tadA tadbhAvabhAvitvaM vijJAnasya prasajyate // 117 //

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30 tattvArthazlokavArtike vyatItapIMdriye'rthe ca vikalpajJAnasaMbhavAt / na taddhetutvametasya tasminsatyapyasaMbhavAt // 118 // kAyazcetkAraNaM yasya pariNAmavizeSataH / sadyo mRtatanuH kasmAttathA nAstrIyatemunA // 119 // vAyuvizleSatastasya vaikalyAccennibaMdhanam / caitanyamiti saMprAptaM tasya sadbhAvabhAvataH // 120 // sAmagrIjanikA naikaM kAraNaM kiMcidIkSyate / vijJAne piSTatoyAdirmadazaktAviveti cet // 121 // saMyukte sati kiM na syAtkSmAdibhUtacatuSTaye / caitanyasya samudbhUtiH sAmagryA api bhAvataH // 122 // tadviziSTavivartasyApAyAccetsa ka iSyate / bhUtavyaktyaMtarAsaMga H piThirAdAvapIkSyate // 123 // kAlaparyuSitatvaM cetpiSTAdivaduSeyate / tatkiM tatra na saMbhAvyaM yena nAtiprasajyate // 124 // bhUtAni katicitkiMcitkartuM zaktAni kenacit / pariNAmavizeSeNa dRSTAnIti mataM yadi // 125 // tadA dehIMdriyAdIni cidviziSTAni kAnicit / cidvivartasamudbhUtau tu zaktAni sarvadA // 126 // tathA sati na dRSTasya hAnirnAdRSTakalpanA / madhyAvasthAvadAdau ca ciddehAdecidudbhavAt // 127 // tatazca cidupAdAnAccetaneti vinizcayAt / na zarIrAdayastasyAH saMtyupAdAnahetavaH // 128 // tadevaM na zarIrAdibhyobhivyaktivadutpattizcaitanyasya ghaTate sarvathA teSAM vyaMjakatvavatkArakatvAnupapatteH // etena dehacaitanyabhedasAdhanamiSTakRt / kAryakAraNabhAvenetyetaddhastaM nibuddhyatAm / / 129 // niraste hi dehacaitanyayoH kAryakAraNabhAve vyaMgyavyaMjakabhAve ca tena tayorbhedasAdhane siddhasAdhanamityetannirastaM bhavati tattvAMtaratvena tadbhedasya sAdhyatvAt / na ca yadyasya kAryaM tattatastattvAMtaramatiprasaMgAt / nApi khAtmabhUtaM vyaMgyaM tata eva / vyaMjakAdbhinnaM tattattvAMtaramiti cenna / abhyo rasanasya tadbhAvaprasaMgAt / rasanaM hi vyaMgyamadbhyo bhinnaM ca tAbhyo na ca tattvAMtaraM tasyAptattvatarbhAvAt / kAryakAraNayoH sarvathA bhedAttadvizeSayorvyagyavyaMjakayorapi bheda eveti cenna / kayozcidabhedopalabdheH / kathamanyathA caitanyasya dehopAdAnatvepi tattvAMtaratA na syAt, dehAbhivyaMgyatve vA / yena kAryakAraNabhAvena dehacaitanya - yorbhede sAdhye siddhasAdhanamudbhAvyate // dehasya ca guNatvena buddheryA siddhasAdhyatA / bhede sAdhyetayoH sApi na sAdhvI tadasiddhitaH // 130 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / kathaM dehaguNatvena buddherasiddhiryato buddhidehayorguNaguNibhAvena bhedasAdhane siddhasAdhanamasAdhIyaH syAditi brUmahe / na vigrahaguNo bodhsttraandhyvsaaytH| sparzAdivatsvayaM tadvadanyasyApi tathA gteH||131 / / na hi yatheha dehe sparzAdaya iti khasya parasya vAdhyavasAyosti tathaiva dehe buddhiriti yenAsau dehaguNaH syAt / prANAdimati kAye cetanetyastyevAdhyavasAyaH kAyAdanyatra tadabhAvAditi cet / na / tasya bAdhakasadbhAvAtsatyatAnupapatteH / katham tadguNatve hi bodhasya mRtadehepi vedanam / bhavettvagAdivadvAhyakaraNajJAnato na kim // 132 / / bAyeMdriyajJAnagrAhyo bodhostu dehaguNatvAt sparzAdivadviparyayo vA na ca bodhasya bAhyakaraNajJAnavedyatvamityatiprasaMgaviparyayau dehaguNatvaM buddherbAdhete // sUkSmatvAnna kcidvaahykrnnjnyaangocrH| paramANuvadevAyaM bodha ityapyasaMgatam // 133 // jIvatkAyapi ttsiddhervyvsthaanussNgtH| khasaMvedanatastAvad bodhasiddhau na tadguNaH // 134 // na kvacidvodho bAhyakaraNajJAnaviSayaH prasajyatAM dehaguNatvAt tasya dehAraMbhakaparamANurUpAdibhirvyabhicArAteSAM bahiHkaraNatvAviSayatvepi dehaguNatvasya bhAvAt / na ca dehAvayavaguNA dehaguNA na bhavaMti sarvathAvayayAvayavinorbhedAbhAvAdityasaMgataM / jIvadehepi tatsiddhervyavasthAbhAvAnuSaMgAt / tatra tavyavasthA hi iMdriyajajJAnAtvasaMvedanAdvA ? na tAvadAdyaH pakSo, bodhasyAbAhyakaraNajJAnagocaratvavacanAt / dvitIyapakSe tu na bodho dehaguNaH khasaMvedanavedyatvAdanyathA sparzAdInAmapi khasaMviditatvaprasaMgAt / yatpunarjIvatkAyaguNa eva bodho na mRtakAyaguNo yena tatra bAyeMdriyAviSayatve jIvatkAyepi bodhasya tadviSayatvamApadyateti mataM / tadapyasat / pUrvoditadoSAnuSaMgAt / abhyupagamyocyate // jIvatkAyaguNopyeSa yadyasAdhAraNo mtH| praannaadiyogvnnsyaattdaaniNdriygocrH|| 135 // jIvatkAye satyupalaMbhAdanyatrAnupalaMbhAnnAyamajIvatkAyaguNo'numAnavirodhAt / kiM tarhi ? yathA prANAdisaMyogo jIvatkAyasyaiva guNastathA bodhopIti cet , tadvadeveMdriyagocaraH syAt / na hi prANAdisaMyogaH sparzaneMdriyAgocaraH pratItivirodhAt / kazcidAha / nAyaM jIvaccharIrasyaiva guNastataH prAgapi pRthivyAdiSu bhAvAdanyathAtyaMtAsatastatropAdAnAyogAdgaganAMbhojavat , sAdhAraNastu syAttadoSAbhAvAditi / tadasat // sAdhAraNaguNatve tu tasya prtyekmudbhvH|| pRthivyAdiSu kiM na syAt sparzasAmAnyavatsadA // 136 // jIvatkAyAkAreNa pariNateSu pRthivyAdiSu bodhasyodbhavastathA tenApariNateSvapi syAdeveti sarvadAnudbhavo na bhavet sparzasAmAnyasyeva sAdhAraNaguNatvopagamAt / pradIpaprabhAyAmuSNasparzasyAnudbhUtasya darzanAt sAdhyazUnyaM nidarzanamiti na zaMkanIyaM, tasyAsAdhAraNaguNatvAtsAdhAraNasya tu sparzamAtrasya pratyekaM pRthivyAdi bhedeSvazeSeSudbhavaprasiddheH / pariNAmavizeSAbhAvAt na tatra caitanyasyodbhUtiriti cet , tarhi pariNAma

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tattvArthazlokavArtike viziSTabhUtaguNo bodha ityasAdhAraNa evAbhimataH / tatra cokto doSaH / tatparijihIrSaNAvazyamadehaguNo bodho'bhyupagaMtavyaH / iti na dehacaitanyayorguNaguNibhAvena bhedaH sAdhyate yena siddhasAdhyatA syAt , tato'navadyaM tayorbhedasAdhanaM / kiM ca / / ahaM sukhIti saMvittau sukhayogo na vigrahe / bahiHkaraNavedyatvaprasaMgAneMdriyeSvapi // 137 // kartRsthasyaiva saMvitteH sukhayogasya tattvataH / pUrvottaravidAM vyApI cidvivrtstdaashryH|| 138 // syAdguNI cet sa evAtmA shriiraadivilkssnnH| katAnubhavitA smatAnusaMdhAtA ca nizcitaH // 139 // sukhayogAtsukhyahamiti saMvittistAvatprasiddhA / tatra kasya sukhayogo na viSayasyeti pratyeyaM(?) tataH kartRrUpaH kazcittadAzrayo vAcyastadabhAve sukhyahamiti kartRsthasukhasaMvittyanupapatteH / syAnmataM / pUrvottarasukhAdirUpacaitanya vivartavyApI mahAcidvivartaH kAryasyeva sukhAdiguNAnAmAzrayaH kartA, nirAzrayANAM teSAmasaMbhavAt / niraMzasukhasaMvedane cAzrayAzrayibhAvasya virodhAttasya bhrAMtatvAyogAt bAdhakAbhAvAttathA svayamaniSTazceti / tarhi sa evAtmA kartA zarIreMdriyaviSayavilakSaNatvAt / tadvilakSaNosau sukhAderanubhavitRtvAt , tadanubhavitAsau tatsmartRtvAt , tatmAsau tadanusaMdhAtRtvAt , tadanusaMdhAtasau ya evAhaM yaM sukhamanubhUtavAn sa evAhaM saMprati harSamanubhavAmIti nizcayasyAsaMbhavabAdhakasya sadbhAvAt / nanvastu nAma kartRtvAdikhabhAvacaitanyasAmAnyavivartaH kAyAdarthAtarasukhAdicaitanyavizeSAzrayo garbhAdimaraNaparyataH sakalajanaprasiddhatvAttattvAMtaraM, cattvAryeva tattvAnItyavadhAraNasyApyavirodhAttasyAprasiddhatattvapratiSedhaparatvena sthitatvAt , na punaranAyaMtAtmA pramANAbhAvAditi vadaMtaM prati brUmahe; dravyatonAdiparyaMtaH sattvAt kSityAditattvavat / sa syAnna vyabhicArosya heto zinyasaMbhavAt // 140 // kuMbhAdayo hi paryaMtA api naikaaNtnshvraaH| zAzvatadravyatAdAtmyAtkathaMciditi no matam // 141 // yathA caanaadipryNttdvipryyruuptaa| ghaTAderAtmanopyevamiSTA setyaviruddhatA // 142 // sarvathaikAMtarUpeNa sattvasya vyaasysidvitH| bahiraMtaranekAMtaM tadvyApnoti tathekSaNAt // 143 // dravyArthikanayAdanAdyaMtaH puruSaH sattvAt pRthivyAditattvavadityatra na hetoranaikAMtikatvaM pratikSaNavinazvare kacidapi vipakSe'navatArAt / kuMbhAdibhiH paryayairanekAMta iti cenna / teSAM nazvaraikAMtatvAbhAvAt / tepi hi naikAMtanAzinaH, kathaMcinnityadravyatAdAtmyAditi syAdvAdinAM darzanaM / "nityaM tatpratyabhijJAnAnnAkasmAttadavicchidA / kSaNikaM kAlabhedAtte buddhyasaMcaradoSataH" iti vacanAt / nanvevaM sarvasyAnAdiparyaMtatAsAdiparyaMtatAbhyAM vyAptatvAt viruddhatA syAditi cenna / AtmanonaikAMtAnAdiparyaMtatAyAH sAdhyatvavacanAt / yathaiva hi ghaTAderanAdyanaMtatetararUpatve sati sattvaM tathAtmanyapISTamiti ka viruddhatvaM? kathaM tarhi sattvamanekAMtakAMtena vyAptaM yenAtmanonAdyanaMtetararUpatayA sAdhyatvamiSyata iti cet / sarvathaikAMtarUpeNa tasya vyAptyasiddheH / bahiraMtazcAnekAMtatayopalaMbhAt , anekAMtaM vastu sattvasya vyApakamiti nivedayiSyate //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / bRhaspatimatasthityA vyabhicAro ghttaadibhiH| na yuktotastaducchittiprasiddheH paramArthataH // 144 // yatazcaivaM paramArthato ghaTAdInAmapi nityAnityAtmakatvaM siddhaM tato vRhaspatimatAnuSThAnenApi na sattvasya ghaTAdibhirvyabhicAro yuktastena tasyAnaikAMtenAbAdhitatvAt / na ca pramANAsiddhena paropagamamAtrAt kenaciddhetorvyabhicAracodane kazciddheturavyabhicArI syAt / vAdiprativAdisiddhena tu vyabhicAreNa sattvaM kathaMcidanAdiparyaMtatve sAdhye vyabhicArIti vyarthamasyAhetukatvavizeSaNaM / ahetukatvasya hetukatve sattvavizeSaNavat prAgabhAvena vyabhicArasya sattvavizeSaNena vyavacchidyata iti tadvyarthamiti cet / na / sarvasya tucchasya prAgabhAvatvasyAprasiddhatvAt / bhAvAMtarasya bhAvasya nityAnityAtmakatvAdvipakSatAnupapattestena vyabhicArAsaMbhavAt / tato yuktaM sattvasyAvizeSasya hetutvamahetukatvavaditi / tato bhavatyeva sAdhyasiddhiH // sAdhyasAdhanavaikalyaM dRSTAMtepi na vIkSyate / nityAnityAtmatAsiddhiH pRthivyAderadoSataH // 145 // na hyekAMtAnAdyanaMtatvamaMtastattvasya sAdhyaM yena pRthivyAdiSu tadabhAvAt sAdhyazUnyamudAharaNaM / nApi tatra sattvamasiddhaM yataH sAdhanavaikalyaM / tadasiddhau matAMtarAnusaraNaprasaMgAt / tato'navadyamanAdyanaMtatvasAdhanamAtmanastattvAMtaratvasAdhanavat / satyamanAdyanaMtaM caitanyaM saMtAnApekSayA na punarekAnvayidravyApekSayA kSaNikacittAnAmanvayAnupapatterityaparaH / sopyanAtmajJaH / tadananvayatvasyAnumAnabAdhitatvAt / tathAhi eksNtaangaashcittpryaayaastttvtonvitaaH| pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAt mRtpayoyA ythedRshaaH||146 // mRtkSaNAstattvatonvitAH parasyAsiddhA iti na maMtavyaM tatrAnvayApahnave pratItivirodhAt / sakalalokasAkSikA hi mRddhedeSu tathAnvayapratItiH / saiveyaM pUrva dRSTA mRditi pratyabhijJAnasyAvisaMvAdinaH sadbhAvAt // sAdRzyAt pratyabhijJAnaM nAnAsaMtAnabhAvinAm / bhedAnAmiva tatrApItyadRSTaparikalpanam // 147 // yathA nAnAsaMtAnavartinAM mRjhedAnAM sAdRzyAt pratyabhijJAyamAnatvaM tathaikasaMtAnavartinAmapIti bruvatAmadRSTaparikalpanAmAtraM pratikSaNaM bhUyAttathA teSAmadRSTatvAt / tadekatvamapi na dRSTameveti cennaitatsatyam / tadevedamiti jJAnAdekatvasya prsiddhitH| sarvasyApyaskhaladrUpAt pratyakSAr3hedasiddhivat // 148 // yathaiva hi sarvasya pratipatturarthasya cAskhalitAtpratyakSAderbhedasiddhistathA pratyabhijJAnAderekatvasiddhirapIti dRSTameva tadekatvaM / pratyabhijJAnamapramANaM saMvAdanAbhAvAditi cet / pratyakSamapi pramANaM mA bhUt tata eva / na hi pratyabhijJAnena pratIte viSaye pratyakSasyAvartamAnAttasya saMvAdanAbhAvo na punaH pratyakSapratIte pratyabhijJAnasyApravRtteH pratyakSasyetyAcakSANaH parIkSako nAma / na pratyakSasya khArthe pramANAMtaravRttiH saMvAdanaM / kiM tarhi ? abAdhitA saMvittiriti cet / yathA bhedasya saMvittiH saMvAdanamabAdhitA / tathaikatvasya nirNItiH puurvottrvivrtyoH|| 149 // kathaM pUrvottaravivartayorekatvasya saMvittiravAdhitAyA saMvAdanamiti cet / bhedasya kathamiti samaH

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34 tattvArthazlokavArtike paryanuyogaH / tasya pramANAMtaratvAdatadviSayeNa bAghanAsaMbhavAdavAdhitA saMvittiriti cet / tarhyekatvasya pratyabhijJAnaviSayatvasyAdhyakSAderagocaratvAttena bAdhanAsaMbhavAdabAdhitA saMvittiH kiM na bhavet ? kathaM pratyabhijJAnaviSayaH pratyakSeNAparicchedyaH ? pratyabhijJAnaviSayaH kathamiti samAnaM / tathA yogyatApratiniyamAditi cetahi vartamAnArthavijJAnaM na pUrvAparagocaram / yogyatAniyamAtsiddhaM pratyakSaM vyAvahArikam // 150 // yathA tathaiva saMjJAnamekatvaviSayaM matam / na vartamAnaparyAyamAtragocaramIkSyate // 151 // dviSayatayA pratIyate tattadviSayamiti vyavasthAyAM vartamAnArthAkAraviSayatayA samIkSyamANaM pratyakSaM tadviSayaM, pUrvAparavivartavartyekadravya viSayatayA tu pratIyamAnaM pratyabhijJAnaM tadviSayamiti ko necchet / nanvanubhUtAnubhUyamAnapariNAmavRtterekatvasya pratyabhijJAnaviSayatve'tItAnubhUtAkhilapariNAmavartino'nAgata pariNAmavartinazca tadviSayatvaprasaktiH, bhinnakAlapariNAmavartitvAvizeSAt, anyathAnubhUtAnubhUyamAnapariNAmavartinopi tadaviSayatvApatteriti cet / tarhi sAMpratikaparyAyasya pratyakSaviSayatve kasyacitsakaladezavartinopyadhyakSaviSayatA syAdanyatheSTasyApi tadabhAvaH, sAMpratikatvAvizeSAt / tadavizeSepi yogyatAvizeSAt sAMpratikAkArasya kasyacidevAdhyakSa viSayatvaM na sarvasyeti cettarhi - yathaiva vartamAnArthagrAhakatvepi saMvidaH / sarvasAMpratikArthAnAM vedakatvaM na buddhyate // 152 // tathaivAnAgatAtItaparyAyaikatvavedikA / vittirnAnAdiparyaMta paryAyaikatvagocarA // 153 // yathA vartamAnArthajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAdvartamAnArthasyaiva paricchedakamakSajJAnaM tathA katipayAtItAnAgataparyAyaikatvajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAttAvadatItAnAgataparyAyaikatvasyaiva grAhakaM pratyabhijJAnamiti yuktamutpazyAmaH / tasmAccaikasaMtAnavartighaTakapAlAdimRtparyAyANAmanvayitvasiddhernodAharaNasya sAdhyasAdhanavikalatvaM, yena cittakSaNasaMtAnavyApye ko'nvitaH pumAnna siddhyet / kathamekaH puruSaH krameNAnaMtAn paryAyAn vyApnoti ? na tAvadekena khabhAvena sarveSAmekarUpApatteH / nAnAkharUpairvyAptAnAM jalAnalAdInAM nAnAtvaprasiddheranyathAnupapatteH / sattAdyekakhabhAvena vyAptAnAmarthAnAM nAnAtvadarzanAt puruSatvaikasvabhAvena vyAptAnAmapyanaMtaparyAyANAM nAnAtvamaviruddhamiti cAyuktaM, nAnArthavyApinaH sattvAderekakhabhAvatvAnavasthiteH / kathamanyathaikasvabhAvavyAptaM kiMcidekaM siddhyet / yadi punarnAnAsvabhAvaiH pumAnanaMtaparyAyAn vyApnuyAttadA tataH svabhAvAnAmabhede tasya nAnAtvaM teSAM caikatvamanuSajyeta; bhede saMbaMdhAsiddhervyapadezAnupapattiH / saMbaMdhakalpanAyAM kimekena svabhAvena pumAn svasvabhAvaiH saMbadhyate nAnAkhabhAvairvA ? prathamakalpanAyAM sarvasvabhAvAnAmekatApattiH, dvitIyakalpanAyAM tataH svabhAvAnAmabhede ca sa eva doSaH, anivRtakhaparyanuyogaH, ityanavasthAnAt, kuto'naMtaparyAyavRttirAtmA vyavatiSTheteti kecit / tepi dUSaNAbhAsavAdinaH / katham-- kramato'naMtaparyAyAneko vyApnoti nA sakRt / yathA nAnAvidhAkArAMzcitrajJAnamanaMzakam // 154 // citrajJAnamanaMzamekaM yugapannAnAkArAn vyApnotIti khayamupanayan kramato'naMtaparyAyAn vyApnuvantamAtmAnaM

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / pratikSipatIti kathaM madhyasthaH / tatra samAdhAnAkSepayoH samAnatvAt / nanvanekopi citrajJAnAkArozakyavivecanatvAdeko yukta iti cet yadyanekopi vijJAnAkAro'zakyavivecanaH / syAdekaH puruSo'naMtaparyAyopi tathA na kim // 155 // kramabhuvAmAtmaparyAyANAmazakyavivecanatvamasiddhamiti mAnizcaiSIH / yasmAt yathaikavedanAkArA na zakyA vedanAMtaram / netuM tathApi paryAyA jAtucitpuruSAMtaram // 156 // nanu cAtmaparyAyANAM bhinnakAlatayA vittireva zakyavivecanatvamiti cettarhi citrajJAnAkArANAM bhinnadezatayA vittirvivecanamastItyazakyavivecanatvaM mAbhUt / tathAhi bhinnakAlatayA vittiryadi teSAM vivecanam / bhinnadezatayA vittiAnAkAreSu kiM na tat // 157 // na hi citrapaTInirIkSaNe pItAdyAkArAzcitrabhedanasya bhinnadezA na bhavaMti tato bahisteSAM bhinnadezatApratiSThAnavirodhAt / na hyabhinnadezapItAdyAkArAnukAriNazcitravedanAdbhinnadezapItAdyAkAro bahirarthazcitraH pratyetuM zakyo'pItAkArAdapi jJAnAtpItapratItiprasaMgAt // pItAkArAdisaMvittiH pratyekaM citravedanA / na cedanekasaMtAnapItAdijJAnavanmatam // 158 // citrapaTIdarzane pratyekaM pItAkArAdivedanaM na citrajJAnaM kramAdbhinnadezaviSayatvAttAdRzAnekasaMtAnapItAdijJAnavaditi mataM yadi / saha nIlAdivijJAnaM kathaM citramupeyate / yugapadbhAvirUpAdijJAnapaMcakavattvayA // 159 // zakyaM hi vaktuM zaSkulIbhakSaNAdau sahabhAvirUpAdijJAnapaMcakamiva nIlAdijJAnaM sakRdapi na citramiti / sahabhAvitvAvizeSAt / tadavizeSepi pItAdijJAnaM citramabhinnadezatvAccitrapataMgAdau na punA rUpAdijJAnapaMcakaM kvaciditi na yuktaM vaktuM, tasyApyabhinnadezatvAt / na hi dezabhedena rUpAdijJAnapaJcakaM sakRt khasmin vedyate, yugapajjJAnotpattivAdinastathAnabhyupagamAt / nanu cAdezatvAccitracaitasikAnAmabhinnAbhinnadezatvaciMtA zreyasIti cet, kathaM bhinnadezatvAccitrapaTIpItAdijJAnAnAM citratvAbhAvaH sAdhyate, saMvyavahArAtteSAM tatra bhinnadezatvAsiddheH / tatsAdhane tata eva zaSkulIbhakSaNAdau rUpAdijJAnAnAmabhinnadezatvasiddheH, shbhaavisvsiddheshv| tadvatsakRdapi pItAdijJAnaM citramekaM mAbhUt / yadi punarekajJAnatAdAtmyena pItAdyAbhAsAnAmanubhavanAttadvedanaM citramekamiti mataM, tadA rUpAdijJAnapaMcakasyaikasaMtAnAtmakatvena saMvedanAdekaM citrajJAnamastu / tasyAnekasaMtAnAtmakatve pUrvavijJAnamekamevopAdAnaM na syAt / pUrvAnekavijJAnopAdAnamekarUpAdijJAnapaMcakamiti cet, tarhi bhinnasaMtAnatvAttasyAnusaMdhAnavikalpajanakatvAbhAvaH / pUrvAnusaMdhAna vikalpavAsanA tajjaniketi cet, kutohamevAsya dRSTA spRSTA ghrAtA khAdayitA zrotetyanusaMdhAnavedanaM? rUpAdijJAnapaMcakAnaMtarameveti niyamaH saMbhAvyatAM, tasya tadvAsanAprabodhakatvAditi cet , kutastadeva tasyAH prabodhakaM ? tathA dRSTatvAditi cenna, anyathApi darzanAt / prAgapi hi rUpAdijJAnapaMcakotpatterahamasya draSTA bhaviSyAmItyAdyanusaMdhAnavikalpo dRssttH| satyaM dRSTaH; sa tu bhaviSyadarzanAdyanusaMdhAnavAsanAta eva / tatprabodhakazca

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tattvArthazlokavArtike darzanAdyabhimukhIbhAvo na tu rUpAdijJAnapaMcakamiti tadutpatteH pUrvamanyAdRzAnusaMdhAnadarzanAttAsA niyamapratiniyatAnusaMdhAnAnAM pratiniyatavAsanAbhirjanyatvAttAsAM ca pratiniyataprabodhakapratyayAyattaprabodhatvAditi cet / kathamevamekatra puruSe nAnAnusaMdhAnasaMtAnA na syuH ? pratiniyatatvepyanusaMdhAnAnAmekasaMtAnatvaM vikalpajJAnatvAvizeSAditi cet / kimevaM rUpAdijJAnAnAmetanna syAt ? karaNajJAnatvAvizeSAt / saMtAnAMtarakaraNajJAnairvyabhicAra iti cet, tavApi saMtAnAMtaravikalpavijJAnaiH kuto na vyabhicAraH ? ekasAmagryadhInatve satIti vizeSaNAccet, samAnamanyatra / tathAkSamanojJAnAnAmeka saMtAnatvamekasAmagryadhInatve sati khasaMviditatvAditi kutasteSAM bhinnasaMtAnatvaM yena rUpAdijJAnapaMcakasya yugapadbhAvinaH pUrvekavijJAnopAdAnatvaM na siddhyet / tatsiddhau ca tasyaika saMtAnAtmakatvAdekatvamiti sUktaM dUSaNaM nIlAdyAbhAsamekaM citrajJAnamicchatAM rUpAdijJAnapaMcakamapyekaM citrajJAnaM prasajyeteti // 36 citrAdvaitAzrayAccitraM tadapyastviti cenna vai / citramadvaitamityetadaviruddhaM vibhAvyate // 160 // citraM hyanekAkAramucyate tatkathamekaM nAma, virodhAt / tasya jAtyaMtaratvena virodhAbhAvabhASaNe / tathaivAtmA saparyAyairanaMtairavirodhabhAk / / 161 // naikaM nApyanekaM / kiM tarhi ? citraM citrameva, tasya jAtyaMtaratvAdekatvAnekatvAbhyAmityaviruddhaM citrAdvaitasaMvedanamAtraM bahirarthazUnyamityupagame, puMsi jAtyaMtare ko virodhaH / sopi hi naika eva nApyaneka eva / kiM tarhi ? syAdekaH syAdaneka iti / tato jAtyaMtaraM tathApratibhAsanAdanyathA sakRdapyasaMvedanAt / iti nAtmanonaMta paryAyAtmatA viruddhA citrajJAnasya citratAvat // bhrAMteyaM citratA jJAne niraMze'nAdivAsanA |sAmarthyAdavabhAseta svapnAdijJAnavadyadi // 162 / / tadA bhrAMtetarAkAramekaM jJAnaM prasiddhyati / bhrAMtAkArasya vA sattve cittaM sadasadAtmakam // 163 // tacca prabAdhate'vazyaM virodhaM puMsi paryayaiH / akramaiH kramavadbhizca pratItatvAvizeSataH // 164 // citrAdvaitamapi mAbhUt saMvedanamAtrasya sakalavikalpazUnyasyopagamAdityaparaH / tasyApi kimadhyAropya - mANo dharmaH kalpanA, manovikalpamAtraM vA, vastunaH svabhAvo vA ? prathamadvitIyapakSayoH siddhasAdhanamityucyate niHzeSakalpanAtItaM saMcinmAtraM mataM yadi / tathaivAMtarbahirvastu samastaM tattvatostu naH // 165 // samastAH kalpanA hImA mithyAdarzana nirmitAH / spaSTaM jAtyaMtare vastunyaprabAdhaM cakAsati // 166 // anekAMte poddhArabuddhayonekadharmagAH / kutazcitsaMpravartate'nyonyApekSAH sunItayaH // 167 // yasmAnmithyAdarzanavizeSavazAnnityAdyekAMtAH kalpamAnAH spaSTaM jAtyaMtare vastuni nirbAdhamavabhAsa

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prthmo'dhyaayH| mAne tattvato na saMtIti khayamiSTaM, yatazcAnekAMte pramANataH pratipanne kutazcitAmAturvivakSAmedAdapoddhArakalpanAni kSaNikatvAdyanekadharmaviSayANi pravartate parasparApekSANi sunayavyapadezabhAMji bhavaMti / tasmAdazeSakalpanAtikrAMtaM tattvamiti siddhaM sAdhyate / na hi kalpyamAnA dharmAstattvaM tatkalpanamAtraM vA, atiprasaMgAt / tenAMtarbahizca tattvaM tadvinirmuktamiti yuktameva / tRtIyapakSe tu pratItivirodhaH / / katham paropagatasaMvittiranaMzA nAvabhAsate / brahmavattena tanmAnaM na pratiSThAmiyarti naH // 168 // vastunaH khabhAvAH kalpanAstAbhirazeSAbhiH sunizcitAsaMbhavadvAdhAbhI rahitaM saMvinmAnaM tattvamiti tu na vyavatiSThate tasyAnaMzasya paropavarNitasya brahmavadapratibhAsanAt / nAnAkAramekaM pratibhAsanamapi virodhAdasadeveti cet nAnAkArasya naikasminnadhyAsosti virodhataH / tato na sattadityetatsuspaSTaM rAjaceSTitam // 169 // saMvedanAvizeSepi dvayoH sarvatra sarvadA / kasyaciddhi tiraskAre na prekSApUrvakAritA // 17 // - nAnAkArasyaikatra vastuni nAdhyAso virodhAditi bruvANo nAnAkAraM vA tiraskurvItaikatvaM vA ? nAnAkaraM cetsuvyaktamidaM rAjaceSTitaM, saMvinmAtravAdinaH kharucyA saMvedanameMkamanaMzaM svIkRtya nAnAkArasya saMvedyamAnasyApi sarvatra sarvadA pratikSepAt , tasya prekSApUrvakAritvAyogAt // tasmAdabAdhitA saMvitsukhaduHkhAdiparyayaiH / samAkrAMte nare nUnaM tatsAdhanapaTIyasI // 171 // na hi pratyabhijJAnamatiH sukhaduHkhAdiparyAyAtmake puMsi kenacibAdhyate yatastatsAdhanapaTIyasI na syAt / tato nAzeSakhabhAvazUnyasya saMvinmAtrasya siddhistadviparItAtmapratItyA bAdhitatvAt // nIlavAsanayA nIlavijJAnaM janyate yathA / tathaiva pratyabhijJeyaM pUrvatadvAsanodbhavA // 172 // tadvAsanA ca tatpUrvavAsanAbalabhAvinI / sApi tadvaditi jJAnavAdinaH saMpracakSate // 173 // teSAmapyAtmano lope saMtAnAMtaravAsanA / samudbhUtA kuto na syaatsNjnyaabhedaavishesstH|| 174 // yathA nIlavAsanayA nIlavijJAnaM janyate tathA pratyabhijJeyaM tadevedaM tAdRzametaditi vA pratIyamAnA pratyabhijJAnavAsanayodbhAvyate na punarbahirbhUtenaikatvena sAdRzyena vA yena tadrAhiNI syAt / tadvAsanA kuta iti cet , pUrvatadvAsanAtaH, sApi pUrvakhavAsanAbalAdityanAditvAdvAsanAsaMtaterayuktaH paryanuyogaH / kathamanyathA bahirarthepi na saMbhavet / tatra kAryakAraNabhAvasyAnAditvAdaparyanuyoge pUrvAparavAsanAnAmapi tata evAparyanuyogostu / kAryakAraNabhAvasyAnAditvaM hi yathA bahistathAMtaramapIti na vizeSaH kevalaM bahirarthonarthaH parihRto bhavet azakyapratiSThatvAttasyeti jJAnavAdinaH / teSAmapi neyaM pratyabhijJA pUrvakhavAsanAprabhavA vaktuM yuktAnvayinaH puruSasyAbhAvAt , saMtAnAMtaravAsanAtopi tatprabhavaprasaMgAttannAnAtvAvizeSAt //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike saMtAnaikatvasaMsiddhiniyamAtsa kuto mataH / pratyAsattene saMtAnabhedepyasyAH samIkSaNAt // 175 // vyabhicAravinimuktA kaarykaarnnbhaavtH| pUrvottarakSaNAnAM hi saMtAnaniyamo mataH // 176 // sa ca buddhetarajJAnakSaNAnAmapi vidyate / nAnyathA sugatasya syAtsarvajJatvaM kathaMcana // 177 // saMtAnaikyAtpUrvavAsanA pratyabhijJAyA heturna saMtAnAMtaravAsaneti cet / kutaH saMtAnaikyaM ? pratyAsattezvet , sApyavyabhicArI kAryakAraNabhAva iSTastato buddhetarakSaNAnAmapi syAt / na ca teSAM sa vyabhicarati buddhasyAsarvajJatvApatteH / sakalasattvAnAM tadakAraNatve hi na tadviSayatvaM syAnnAkAraNaM viSaya iti vacanAt / sakalasattvacittAnAmAlaMbanapratyayatvAt sugatacittasya na tadekasaMtAnateti cenna / pUrvavacittairapi sahaikasaMtAnatApAyaprasaktestadAlaMbanapratyayatvAvizeSAt / samanaMtarapratyayatvAt khapUrvacittAnAM tenaikasaMtAnateti cet, kutasteSAmiva samanaMtarapratyayatvaM na punaH sakalasattvacittAnAmapIti niyamyate ? teSAmekasaMtAnabartitvAditi cet , so'yamanyonyasaMzrayaH / satyekasaMtAnatve pUrvAparasugatacittAnAmavyabhicArI kAryakAraNabhAvastasminsati tadekasaMtAnatvamiti / tataH pUrvakSaNAbhAvenutpattirevottarakSaNasyAvyabhicArI kAryakAraNabhAvobhyupagaMtavyaH / sa ca khacittairiva sakalasattvacittairapi sahAsti sugatacittasyeti kathaM na tadekasaMtAnatApattiH // svasaMvedanamevAsya sarvajJatvaM yadISyate / saMvedanAdvayAsthAnAdtA saMtAnasaMkathA // 178 // na yadvaye saMtAno nAma lakSaNabhede tadupapatteH, anyathA sakalavyavahAralopAt pramANaprameyavicArAnavatArAt pralApamAtramavaziSyate / abhyugamya vA vyabhicArI kAryakAraNabhAvaM sugatetarasaMtAnaikatvApatteH saMtAnaniyamo nirasyate / tattvatastu sa eva bhedavAdinosaMbhavI keSAMcideva kSaNAnAmavyabhicArI kAryakAraNabhAva iti nivedayati ___kathaM cAvyabhicAreNa kaarykaarnnruuptaa| keSAMcideva yujyeta kSaNAnAM bhedavAdinaH // 179 // kAladezabhAvapratyAsatteH kasyacitkenacidbhAvAdbhAvepi vyabhicArAnna bhedaikAMtavAdinAmavyabhicArI kAryakAraNabhAvo nAma / tathAhi kAlAnaMtaryamAtrAcetsarvArthAnAM prasajyate / dezAnaMtaryatopyeSA kena skaMdheSu paMcasu // 180 // bhAvAH saMti vizeSAcet samAnAkAracetasAm / vibhinnasaMtatInAM vai kiM neyaM saMpratIyate // 181 // yatazcaiva savyabhicAreNa kAryakAraNarUpatA dezAnaMtaryAdibhyo naikasaMtAnAtmakatvAmimatAnAM kSaNAnAM vyavatiSThate tasmAdevamupAdAnopAdeyaniyamo dravyapratyAsattereveti parizeSasiddhaM darzayatiH ekdrvysvbhaavtvaatkthNcitpuurvpryyH| upAdAnamupAdeyazcottaro niymaatttH|| 182 //

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prthmo'dhyaayH| vivAdApannaH pUrvaparyAyaH syAdupAdAnaM kathaMcidupAdeyAnuyAyidravyakhabhAvatve sati pUrvaparyAyatvAt , yastu nopAdAnaM sa naivaM yathA taduttaraparyAyaH / pUrvapUrvaparyAyaH kAryazca AtmA vA tadupAdeyAnanuyAyidravyakhabhAvo vA sahakAryAdiparyAyo vA / tathA vivAdApannastaduttaraparyAya upAdeyaH kathaMcitpUrvaparyAyAnu yAyidravyakhabhAvatve satyuttaraparyAyatvAt yastu nopAdeyaH sa naivaM yathA tatpUrvaparyAyaH / taduttarottaraparyAyo vA / pUrvaparyAyAnuyAyidravyakhabhAvo vA tatkhAtmA vA tathA cAsAviti niyamAt / tataH siddhamupAdAnamupAdeyazca, anyathA tatsiddherayogAt // ekasaMtAnavartitvAttathA niyamakalpane / pUrvAparavidoyaMktamanyonyAzrayaNaM bhavet // 183 // kAryakAraNabhAvasya niymaadeksNttiH| tatastaniyamazca syAnnAnyAto vidyate gatiH // 184 // saMtAnaikyAdupAdAnopAdeyatAyA niyame parasparAzrayaNAtsaiva mAbhUdityapi na dhIraceSTitaM, pUrvAparavidostatparicchedyayorvA niyamenopAdAnopAdeyatAyAH samIkSaNAt / tadanyathAnupapattyA tavyApyekadravyasthiteriti tadviSayaM pratyabhijJAnaM tatparicchedakamityupasaMharati tsmaatsvaavRttivishlessvishessvshvrtinH| puMsaH pravartate khArthakatvajJAnamiti sthitam // 185 // saMtAnavAsanAbhedaniyamastu ka lbhyte| nairAtmyavAdibhirna syaayenaatmdrvynirnnyH|| 186 // tasmAnna dravyanairAtmyavAdinAM saMtAnavizeSAdvAsanAvizeSAdvA pratyabhijJAnapravRttistanniyamasya labdhumazakteH / kiM tarhi ? puruSAdevopAdAnakAraNAt sa evAhaM tadevedamiti vA khArthekatvaparicchedakaM pratyabhijJAnaM pravartate khAvaraNakSayopazamavazAditi vyavatiSThate / tasmAcca mRtparyAyANAmivaikasaMtAnavartinAM citparyAyANAmapi tattvatonvitatvasiddheH siddhamAtmadravyamudAharaNasya sAdhyavikalatAnupapatteH // siddhopyAtmopayogAtmA yadi na syAttadA kutH| zreyomArgaprajijJAsA khasyevAcetanatvataH // 187 // yeSAmAtmAnupayogakhabhAvasteSAM nAsau zreyomArgajijJAsA vAcetanatvAdAkAzavat / nopayogakhabhAvatvaM cetanatvaM kiMtu caitanyayogataH sa cAtmanostItyasiddhamacetanatvaM na sAdhyasAdhanAyAlamiti zaMkAmapanudati caitanyayogatastasya cetanatvaM yadIryate / khAdInAmapi kiM na syaattdyogsyaavishesstH||188 // puMsi caitanyasya samavAyo yogaH sa ca khAdiSvapi samAnaH, samavAyasya khayamaviziSTasyaikasya pratiniyamahetvabhAvAdAtmanyeva jJAnaM samavetaM nAkAzAdiSviti vizeSAvyavasthiteH // mayi jJAnamapIhedaM pratyayAnumito nri| jJAnasya samavAyosti na khAdiSvityayuktikam // 189 // yatheha kuMDe dadhIti pratyayAnna tatkuMDAdanyatra taddadhisaMyogaH zakyApAdAnastatheha mayi jJAnamitIhedaM pratyayAnnAtmano'nyatra khAdiSu jJAnasamavAya ityayuktikameva yogasya //

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40. tattvArthazlokavArtike khAdayopi hi kiM naiva pratIyustAvake mate / jJAnamasmAviti kAtmA jaDastebhyo vizeSabhAk // 190 // khAdayo jJAnamasmAskhiti pratIyaMtu khayamacetanatvAdAtmavat / Atmano vA maivaM pratIyustata eva khAdivaditi / jaDAtmavAdimate sannapi jJAnamihedamiti pratyayaH pratyAtmavedyo na jJAnasyAtmani samavAyaM niyamayati vizeSAbhAvAt / nanviha pRthivyAdiSu rUpAdaya iti pratyayopi na rUpAdInAM pRthivyAdiSu samavAyaM sAdhayedyathA khAdiSu tatra vA sattvaM sAdhayet pRthivyAdiSviveti na kvacitpratyaya vizeSAtkasyacidvyavasthA | kiMcitsAdharmyasya sarvatra bhAvAditi cet / satyaM / ayamaparosya doSostu, pRthivyAdInAM rUpAdyanAtmakatve khAdibhyo viziSTatayA vyavasthApayitumazakteH / syAnmataM / AtmAno jJAnamasmAskhiti pratIyaMti AtmatvAt ye tu na tathA te nAtmAno yathA khAdayaH / AtmAnazcaite'haMpratyayagrAhyAstasmAttathetyAtmatvameva khAdibhyo vizeSa - mAtmAnaM sAdhayati pRthivItvAdivat / pRthivyAdInAM pRthivItvAdiyogAddhi pRthivyAdayastadvadAtmatvayogAdAtmAna iti / tadayuktam / AtmatvAdijAtInAmapi jAtimadanAtmakatve tatsamavAyaniyamAsiddheH / pratyayavizeSAttatsiddhiriti cet, sa eva vicArayitumArabdhaH / parasparamatyaMtabhedAvizeSepi jAtitadvatAmAtmatvajAtirAtmani pratyayavizeSamupajanayati na pRthivyAdiSu pRthivItvAdijAtayazca tatraiva pratyayamutpAdayaMti nAtmanIti ko niyamahetuH ? samavAya iti cet, so'yamanyonyasaMzrayaH / sati pratyayavizeSe jAtivizeSasya jAtimati samavAyaH sati ca samavAye pratyayavizeSa iti / pratyAsattivizeSAdanyata eva tatpratyayavizeSa iti cet / sa ko'nyo'nyatra kathaMcittAdAtmyapariNAmAditi sa eva pratyayavizeSahetureSitavyaH / tadabhAve tadaghaTanAjjAtivizeSasya kvacideva samavAyAsiddherAtmAdivibhAgAnupapatterAtmanyeva jJAnaM samavetamihedamiti pratyayaM kurute na punaH khAdiSviti pratipattumazakterna caitanyayogAdAtmanazcetanatvaM siddhyet yato'siddho hetuH syAt / pratItiH zaraNaM tatra kenApyAzrIyate yadi / tadA puMsazcidAtmatvaM prasiddhamavigAnataH // 191 // jJAtAhamiti nirNIteH kathaMciccetanAtmatAm / aMtaraNa vyavasthAnAsaMbhavAt kalazAdivat // 992 // pratItivilopo hi syAdvAdibhirna kSamyate na punaH pratItyAzrayaNaM / tato niHpratidvandvamupayogAtmakasyAtmanaH siddherna hi jAtucitkhayamacetanohaM cetanAyogAccetano'cetane ca mayi cetanAyAH samavAya iti pratItirasti / jJAtAhamiti samAnAdhikaraNatayA pratIteH / bhede tathA pratItiriti cenna / kathaMcittAdAtmyAbhAve tadadarzanAt / yaSTiH puruSaH ityAdipratItistu bhede satyupacArAd dRSTA na punastAttvikI / tathA cAtmani jJAtAhamiti pratItiH kathaMcicetanAtmatAM gamayati, tAmaMtareNAnupapadyamAnatvAt kalazAdivat / na hi kalazAdiracetanAtma ko jJAtAhamiti pratyeti / caitanyayogAbhAvAdasau na tathA pratyetIti cet, cetanasyApi caitanyayogAcetano hamiti pratipatternirastatvAt / nanu ca jJAnavAnahamiti pratyayAdAtmajJAnayorbhedo'nyathA dhanavAniti pratyayAdapi dhanatadvatorbhedAbhAvAnuSaMgAditi kazcit / tadasat / jJAnavAnahamityeSa pratyayopi na yujyate / sarvathaiva jaDasyAsya puMsobhimanane tathA // 193 // jJAnavAnahamiti nAtmA pratyeti jaDatvaikAMtarUpatvAd ghaTavat / sarvathA jaDazca syAt AtmA jJAnavAna - hamiti pratyetA ca syAdvirodhAbhAvAditi mA nirNaiSIstasya tathotpattyasaMbhavAt / tathAhi

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / jJAnaM vizeSaNaM pUrva gRhItvAtmAnameva ca / vizeSyaM jAyate buddhiAnavAnahamityasau // 194 // tadgRhItiH khato nAsti rahitasya khsNvidaa|| paratazcAnavasthAnAditi tatpratyayaH kutH|| 201 // / yeSAM nAgRhItavizeSaNA vizeSye buddhiriti mataM zvetAcchete buddhiriti vacanAtteSAM jJAnavAnahamiti pratyayo nAgRhIte jJAnAkhye vizeSaNe vizeSye cAtmani jAtUtpadyate, svamatavirodhAt / gRhIte tasminnuspadyate iti cet, kutastadgRhItiH ? na tAvatvataH svasaMvedanAnabhyupagamAt / svasaMvidite hyAtmani jJAne ca svataH sA prayujyate nAnyathA saMtAnAMtaravat / paratazcettadapi jJAnAMtaraM vizeSyaM nAgRhIte jJAnatvavizeSaNe grahItuM zakyamiti jJAnAMtarAttadrahaNena bhAvyamityanavasthAnAt kutaH prakRtapratyayaH // nanvahaMpratyayotpattirAtmajJaptirnigadyate / jJAnametaditi jJAnotpattistadjJaptireva ca // 202 // jJAnavAnahamityeSa prtyystaavtoditaa| tadjJAnAvedanepyevaM nAnavastheti kecana // 203 // jJAnAtmavizeSaNavizeSyajJAnAhitasaMskArasAmarthyAdeva jJAnavAnahamiti pratyayotpatte navastheti kecinmanyate tepi nUnamanAtmajJA jnyaapyjnyaapktaavidH| sarvaM hi jJApakaM jJAtaM khayamanyasya vedakam // 204 // vizeSaNavizeSyayorjJAnaM hi tayopikaM tatkathamajJAtaM tau jJApayet / kArakatve tadayuktameva / tadime 1 yatpustakamAzritya mudraNAya pratipustakaM kRtaM tatra caturdazapRSThasyaikaviMzatitamapaMktyAH prArambhe "yadAptastadadhikaraNasya" ityasya sthAne adholikhitasyAsya pAThasyAnupalabdhalAt kiMcitkAlAnantaraMtu pustakAntare'syopalabdhatvenehoddhRtiH kRtA / ata eva ceha vArtikasaMkhyApi vRddhiM niitaa| tata eva cainaM pAThaM tatsthAnIyaM samupagamyAdhyayanaM vidhAsyanti mayi kSamAparAyaNAH sudhiya ityaashaase| yadA ca kvacidekatra tadetanAstitAmatiH / naivAnyatra tadA sAsti kaivaM sarvatra nAstitA // 24 // pramANAMtaratopyeSAM na sarvapuruSagrahaH / talliMgAderasiddhatvAt sahodIritadUSaNAt // 25 // tajjJApakopalaMbhopi siddhaH pUrvatra jAtucit / yasya smRtau prajAyeta nAstitAjJAnamaMjasA // 26 // tadevaM sadupalaMbhakapramANapaMcakavadabhAvapramANamapi na sarvajJajJApakopalaMbhasya sarvapramAtRsaMbaMdhino saMbhavasAdhanaM tatra tasyosthAnasAmagyabhAvAt / nanu ca vivAdApanneSvazeSapramAtRSu tadupagamAdeva siddhaH sarvajJajJApakopalaMbho nAstIti sAdhyate tato nAbhAvapramANasya tatrotthAnasAmayyabhAva ityArekAyAM paropagamasya pramANalApramANalayordUSaNamAha;paropagamataH siddhassa cennAstIti gamyate / vyAghAtastatpramANatve'nyonyaM siddho na so'nyathA // 27 // na hi pramANAtsiddhe sarvajJajJApakopalaMbhe paropagamosiddho nAma yatastannAstitAsAdhane'nyonyaM vyAghAto na syAt / pramANamaMtareNa tu sa na siddhyatyeveti tatsAmagyabhAva eva // na caivaM sarvathaikAMtaH paropagamataH katham / siddho niSidhyate jainairiti codhaM na dhImatAm // 28 // na hi sopagamataH syAdvAdinAM sarvathaikAMtaH siddhostIti niSedhyo na syAt sarvajJajJApakopalaMbhavat , tadetadacodyam / pratItenaMtadharmAtmanyarthe svayamabAdhite / ko doSaH sunayaistatraikAMtopaplavabAdhane // 29 // sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANepi hyanekAMtAtmani vastuni dRSTimohodayAtsarvathaikAMtAmiprAyaH kasyacidupajAyate / sa copaplavaH samyagnayairbAdhyate iti na kazciddoSaH / pratiSedhyAdhikaraNaM pratipattilakSaNaH pratiSedhyAsiddhilakSaNo vA mithyAdRzastada

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42 tattvArthazlokavArtike tayorjJAnamajJAtameva jJApakaM bruvANA na jJApyajJApakabhAvavida iti satyamanAtmajJAH / syAnmataM / vizeSaNasya jJAnaM na jJApakaM nApi kArakaM liMgavaccakSurAdivacca / kiM tarhi ? jJaptirUpaM phalaM / tacca pramANAjJAtaM cetAvataivAkAMkSAyA nivRttiH phalaparyaMtatvAttasyA vizeSyajJAnasya jJApakaM tadityapi vArta tasya tatkArakatvAt / pramANatvAttasya jJApakaM tadityapyasAraM sAdhakatamasya kArakavizeSasya pramANatvavacanAt / na hi vizeSaNajJAnaM pramANaM vizeSyajJAnaM tatphalamityabhidadhAnastattasya jJApakamiti manyate / kiM tarhi ? vizeSyajJAnotpatti- / sAmagrItvena vizeSaNajJAnaM pramANamiti / tathA manyamAnasya ca kAnavasthA nAmeti / tadetadapi nAti vicArasahaM / ekAtmasamavetAnaMtarajJAnagrAhyamarthajJAnamiti siddhAMtavirodhAt / yathaiva hi vizeSaNArthajJAnaM pUrva pramANaphalaM pratipatturAkAMkSAnivRttihetutvAnna jJAnAMtaramapekSate tathA vizeSArthajJAnamapi vizeSaNajJAnaphalatvAttasya yadi punarvizeSaNavizeSyArthajJAnasya kharUpAparicchedakatvAtvAtmani kriyAvirodhAdaparajJAnena vedyamAnateSTA tadA tadapi tadvedakaM jJAnamapareNa jJAnena vedyamiSyatAmityanavasthA duHpariharA / nanvarthajJAnaparicchede tadanaMtarajJAnena vyavaharturAkAMkSAkSayAdarthajJAnaparicchittaye na jJAnAMtarApekSAsti, tadAkAMkSayA vA tadiSyata eva yasya yatrAkAMkSAkSayastatra tasya jJAnAMtarApekSAnivRttestathA vyavahAradarzanAttato nAnavastheti cet , tIrthajJAnenArthasya paricchittau kasyacidAkAMkSAkSayAttadjJAnApekSApi mAbhUt / tatheSyata eveti cet, parokSajJAnavAdI kathaM bhavatA atizayyate ? jJAnasya kasyacit pratyakSatvopagamAditicet , yasyApratyakSatopagamastena paricchinnorthaH kathaM pratyakSaH ? saMtAnAMtarajJAnaparicchinnArthavat pratyakSatayA pratIteriti cet , tIpratyakSajJAnavAdinopi tata evArthaH pratyakSostu / tathA cAnArthakA sarvajJajJAnasya jJAnAMtarapratyakSatvakalpanA / yatra yathA pratItistatra tatheSTirna punarapratItikaM kiMcitkalpyata iti cet , svArthasaMvedakatApratItito jJAnasya tatheSTirastu / jJAne khasaMvedakatApratIteH / khAtmani kriyAvirodhena bAdhitatvAnna tatheSTiriti cet / kA punaH khAtmani kriyA viruddhA parispaMdarUpA dhAtvartharUpA vA ? prathamapakSe asijJAne tadabhAvAt / dhAtvartharUpA tu na viruddhaiva bhavati tiSThatItyAdikriyAyAH khAtmani prtiiteH| kathamanyathA bhavatyAkAzaM tiSThati merurityAdi vyavahAraH siddhyet ? sakarmikA dhAtvartharUpApi viruddhA svAtmanIti cet , tarhi jJAnaM prakAzate cakAstIti kriyA na khAtmani viruddhA? jJAnamAtmAnaM jAnAtIti sakamikA tatra viruddheti cenna, AtmAnaM haMtItyAderapi virodhAnuSaMgAt / kartRkharUpasya karmatvenopacArAnnAtra pAramArthikaM karmeti cet , samAnamanyatra / jJAne kartari varUpasyaiva jJAnakriyAyAH karmatayopacArAt / tAttvikameva jJAne karmatvaM prameyatvAttasyeti cet , tadyadi sarvathA karturabhinnaM tadA virodhaH, sarvathA bhinnaM cetkathaM tatra jJAnasya jAnAtIti kriyA khAtmani syAyena viruddhyet / kathamanyathA kaTaM karotIti kriyApi kaTakArasya khAtmani na syAdyato na virudhyate / kartuH karmatvaM kathaMcidbhinnamityetasmiMstu darzane jJAnasyAtmano vA khAtmani kriyA dUrotsAritaiveti na viruddhatAmadhivasati / tato jJAnasya khasaMvedakatApratIteH khAtmani kriyAvirodho bAdhakaH pratyastamitabAdhakapratItyAspadaM cArthasaMvedakatvavatkhasaMvedakatvaM jJAnasya parIkSakaireSTavyameva / pratItyananusaraNenavasthAnasya khamatavirodhasya vA parihartumazakteH / tato na jaDAtmavAdinAM jJAnavAnahamiti pratyayaH jJAtAhamiti pratyayavat puruSasya jJAnaviziSTasya grAhakaH // kiM cAhaMpratyayasyAsya puruSo gocaro yadi / tadA kartA sa eva syAt kathaM nAnyasya saMbhavaH // 205 // ___ kazcAsyAhaMpratyayasya viSaya iti vicAryate / puruSazcet prameyaH pramAtA na syAt / na hi sa eva prameyaH sa eva pramAtA, sakRdekasyaikajJAnApekSayA karmatvakartRtayorvirodhAt / tato'nyaH karteti cenna,

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / ekatra zarIre anekAtmAnabhyupagamAt / tasyApyahaMpratyayaviSayatve'parakartRparikalpanAnuSaMgAdanavasthAnAdekAtmajJAnApekSAyAmAtmanaH pramAtRtvAnupapattezca nAnyaH kartA saMbhavati yato na virodhaH // svasminneva pramotpattiH svapramAtRtvamAtmanaH / prameyatvamapi svasya pramitizceyamAgatA // 206 // yathA ghaTAdau pramaterutpattistatpramAtRtvaM puruSasya tathA svasminneva tadutpattiH svapramAtRtvaM yathA ca ghaTAdeH pramitau prameyatvaM tasyaiva tathAtmanaH paricchittau svasyaiva prameyatvaM yathA ghaTAdeH paricchittistasyaiva pramiti - stathAtmanaH paricchittiH khapramitiH pratItibalAdAgatA parihartumazakyA // 43 tathAcaikasya nAnAtvaM viruddhamapi siddhyati / na catasro vidhAsteSAM pramAtrAdiprarUpaNAt // 207 // pramAtrAdiprakArAzcatvAropyAtmano bhinnAstato naikasyAnekAtmakatvaM viruddhamapi siddhyatIti cet na, tasya prakArAMtaratvaprasaMgAt / kartRtvAdAtmanaH pramAtRtvena vyavasthAnAt na prakArAMtaratvamiti cet / keyaM kartRtAnAmAtmanaH ? // pramiteH samavAyitvamAtmanaH kartRtA yadi / tadA nAsya prameyatvaM tannimittatvahAnitaH // 208 // pramANasahakArI hi prameyorthaH pramAM prati / nimittakAraNaM prokto nAtmaivaM svapramAM prati // 209 // pramIyamANo hyarthaH prameyaH pramANasahakArI pramityutpattiM prati nimittakAraNatvAditi bruvANaH kathamAtmanaH khapramitiM prati samavAyinaH pramAtRtAmAtmasAt kurvataH prameyatvamAcakSIta virodhAt / na cAtmA svapramAM prati nimittakAraNaM samavAyikAraNatvopagamAt / yadi punarAtmanaH svapramitiM prati samavAyitvaM nimittakAraNatvaM ceSyaterthapramitiM prati samavAyikAraNatvameva tadA sAdhakatamatvamapyastu / tathA ca sa eva pramAtA sa eva prameyaH sa eva ca pramANamiti kutaH pramAtRprameyapramANAnAM prakArAMtaratA nAvatiSThet / kartRkArakAt karaNasya bhedAnnAtmanaH pramANatvamiti cet, karmakArakaM kartuH kimabhinnaM yatastasya prameyatvamiti nAtmA svayaM prameyaH // naitaraprameyatvamanenAsya nivAritam / kasyApi prameyatvenyapramAtRtvakalpanAt // 210 // bAdhyA kenAnavasthA syAtsvapramAtRtvakalpane / yathoktAzeSadoSAnuSaMgaH kena nivAryate // 211 // vivakSitAtmA AtmAMtarasya yadi prameyastadAsya khAtmA kimaprameyaH prameyo vA ? aprameyazcet tatmAMtarasya prameya iti paryanuyogasyApariniSThAnAdanavasthA kena bAdhyate / prameyazcet sa eva pramAtA sa eva prameya ityAyAtamekasya naikatvaM viruddhamapi paramatasAdhanaM tadvat sa eva pramANaM syAt sAdhakatamatvopapatteriti pUrvoktamakhilaM dUSaNamazakyanivAraNam // svasaMvedye nare nAyaM doSo'nekAMtavAdinAm / nAnAzaktyAtmanastasya kartRtvAdyavirodhataH // 212 // paricchedakazaktyA hi pramAtAtmA pratIyate / prameyazca paricchedyazaktyAkAMkSAkSayAtsthitiH // 213 //

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44 tattvArthazlokavArtike nanu svasaMvedyepyAtmani pramAtRtvazaktiH prameyatvazaktizca svayaM paricchedakazaktyAnyayA paricchedyA, sApi tatparicchedakatvaparicchedyatvazaktiparayA paricchedakazattayA paricchedyetyanavasthAnamanyathAdyazaktibhedopi pramAtRtvaprameyatvaheturmA bhUt iti na syAdvAdinAM codyaM / pratipatturAkAMkSAkSayAdeva kvacidavasthAnasiddheH / na hi paricchedakatvAdizaktiryAvatsvayaM na jJAtA tAvadAtmanaH khapramAtRtvAdisaMvedanaM na bhavati yenAnavasthA syAt / pramAtRtvAdikhasaMvedanAdeva tacchakteranumAnAnnirAkAMkSasya tatrApyanupayogAditi yuktamupayogAtma- / ktvsaadhnmaatmnH|| kartRrUpatayA vitteraparokSaH svayaM pumAn / apratyakSazca karmatvenApratIteritItare // 214 // satyamAtmA saMvedanAtmakaH sa tu na pratyakSaH karmatvenApratIyamAnatvAt / na hi yathA nIlamahaM jAnAmItyatra nIlaM karmatayA cakAsti tathAtmA karmatvena / apratibhAsamAnasya ca na pratyakSatvaM, tasya tena vyAptatvAt / AtmAnamahaM jAnAmItyatra karmatayAtmA bhAtyeveti cAyuktamupacaritatvAttasya tathA pratIteH / jAnAteranyatra sakarmakasya darzanAdAtmani sakarmakatvopacArasiddheH / paramArthatastu puMsaH karmatve kartA sa eva vA syAdanyo vA ? na tAvatsa eva virodhAt / kathamanyathaikarUpatAtmanaH siddhyet / nAnArUpatvAdAtmano na doSa iti cet na, anavasthAnuSaMgAt / kenacidrUpeNa karmatvaM kenacitkartRtvamityanekarUpatve hyAtmanastadanekaM rUpaM pratyakSamapratyakSaM vA ? pratyakSaM cetkarmatvena bhAvyamanyena tatkartRtvena, tatkarmatvakartRtvayorapi pratyakSatve pareNa karmatvena kartRtvena cAvazyaM bhavitavyamityanavasthA / tadaneka rUpamapratyakSaM cet , kathamAtmA pratyakSo nAma ? pumAn pratyakSastatvarUpaM na pratyakSamiti kaH zraddadhIta / yadi punaranyaH kartA syAttadA sa pratyakSo'pratyakSo vA ? pratyakSazcet karmatvena pratIyamAnosAviti na kartA syAdvirodhAt / kathamanyathaikarUpatAtmanaH siddhayet / nAnArUpatvAdAtmano na doSa iti cenna, anavasthAnuSaMgAt , ityAdi punarAvartata, iti mahaccakrakam / tasyApratyakSatve sa evAsmAkamAtmeti siddho'pratyakSaH puruSaH / parokSostu pumAniti cet na, tasya kartRrUpatayA svayaM saMvedyamAnatvAt / sarvathA sAkSAdapratibhAsamAno hi parokSaH paralokAdivanna punaH kenacidrUpeNa sAkSApratibhAsamAna, ityaparokSa evAtmA vyavasthitimanubhavati / iti kecit // teSAmapyAtmakartRtvaparicchedyatvasaMbhave / kathaM tadAtmakasyAsya paricchedyatvaninhavaH // 215 / / kartRtvenAtmanaH saMvedane tatkartRtvaM tAvatparicchedyamiSTamanyathA tadviziSTatayAsya saMvedanavirodhAt tatsaMbhave kathaM tadAtmakasyAtmanaH pratyakSatvaninhavo yuktaH // tato bhede narasyAsya naaproksstvnirnnyH| na hi viMdhyaparicchedye himAdraraparokSatA // 216 // kartRtvAdbhede puMsaH kartRtvasya paricchedo na syAt viMdhyaparicchede himAdreriveti sarvathAtmanaH sAkSAsparicchedAbhAvAtparokSatApatteH kathamaparokSatvanirNayaH / tato naikAMtenAtmanaH kartRtvAdabhedo vAbhyupagaMtavyaH // bhedAbhedAtmakatve tu kartRtvasya narAtkatham / na syAttasya paricchedye nuH paricchedyatA sataH // 217 // kathaMcidbhedaH kathaMcidabhedaH kartRtvasya narAditi cAyuktamaMzato narasya pratyakSatvaprasaMgAt / na hi pratyakSAtkartRtvAdyenAMzena narasyAbhedastena pratyakSatvaM zakyaM niSeddhaM pratyakSAdabhinnasyApratyakSatvavirodhAt //

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prthmo'dhyaayH| pratyakSatvaM tatoMzena siddhaM nidbhutaye katham / zrotriyaiH sarvathA cAtmaparokSatvoktadUSaNam // 218 // nanu cAtmanaH kartRrUpatA kathaMcidabhinnA paricchidyate na tu pratyakSA kartRrUpatA, karmatayA pratIyamAnatvAbhAvAttannAtmanoMzenApi pratyakSatvaM siddhyati; yasya nihave pratItivirodha iti cet / kathamidAnI kartRtA paricchidyate / tasya kartRtayaiveti cet , tarhi kartRtA kartA na punarAtmA, tasyAstato bhedAt / na hyanyasyAM kartRtAyAM paricchinnAyAmanyaH kartA vyvtisstthtetiprsNgaat| nanvAtmA dharmI kartA kartRtAsya dharmaH kathaM cittadAtmA, tatrAtmA kartA pratIyata iti sa evArthaH siddho dharmidharmAbhidhAyinoH zabdayoreva bhedAttataH kartRtA kharUpeNa pratibhAti na punaranyayA kartRtayA, yataH sA kI syAt / kartA cAtmA kharUpeNa cakAsti nAparAsya kartRtA yasyAH pratyakSatve puMsopi pratyakSatvaprasaMga iti cet / tAtmA taddharmo vA pratyakSaH / kharUpeNa sAkSAtpratibhAsamAnatvAnnIlAdivat / nIlAdirvA na pratyakSastata evAtmavat / nIlAdiH pratyakSaH sAkSAt kriyamANatvAditi cet / tata evAtmA pratyakSostu / karmatvenApratIyamAnatvAnna pratyakSa iti cet / vyAhatametat / sAkSAtpratIyamAnatvaM hi viSayIkriyamANatvaM, viSayatvameva ca karmatvaM, taccAtmanyasti / kathamanyathA pratIyamAnatAsya syAt / nAtmA pratIyate svayaM kiMtu pratyeti sarvadA na tato pratIyamAnatvAttasya karmatvasiddhirasiddhatA sAdhanasyeti cet / sarvathA pratIyamAnatvamasiddhaM kathaMcidvA ? na tAvatsarvathA, pareNApi pratIyamAnatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / kathaMcitpakSe tu nAsiddhaM sAdhanaM, tathaivopanyAsAt / khataH pratIyamAnatvamasiddhamiti cet / parataH kathaM tatsiddhaM ? virodhAbhAvAditi cet / khatastatsiddhau ko virodhaH ? kartRtvakarmatvayoH sahAnavasthAnamiti cet , paratastatsiddhau samAnaM / yadaiva khayamartha pratyeti tadaiva pareNAnumAnAdinAtmA pratIyata iti pratItisiddhatvAnna sahAnavasthAnavirodhaH / khayaM kartRtvasya parakarmatveneti cet tarhi svayaM kartRtvakarmatvayorapyAtmAnamahaM jAnAmItyatra sahapratItisiddhatvAdvirodho mAbhUt / na cAtmani karmapratItirupacaritA, kartRtvapratIterapyupacaritatvaprasaMgAt / zakyaM hi vaktuM dahatyagniriMdhanamityatra kriyAyAH kartRsamavAyadarzanAt , jAnAtyAtmArthamityatrApi jAnAtIti kriyAyAH kartRsamavAyopacAraH / paramArthatastu tasya kartRtve karma sa eva vA syAdanyo vArthaH syAt ? sa eva cedvirodhaH / kathamanyathaikarUpatAtmanaH / nAnArUpatvAttasyAdoSa iti cenna, anavasthAnAt / yadi punaranyorthaH karma syAttadA pratibhAsamAno'pratibhAsamAno vA ? pratibhAsamAnazcet kartA syAttatonyatkarma vAcyaM, tasyApi pratibhAsamAnatve kartRtvAdanyatkarmetyanavasthAnAnna kvacitkarmatvavyavasthA / yadi punarapratibhAsamAnorthaH karmocyate tadA kharazRMgAderapi karmatvApattiriti na kiMcitkarma syAdAtmavadarthasyApi pratibhAsamAnasya kartRsvasiddheH / yadi punararthaH pratibhAsajanakatvAdupacAreNa pratibhAsata iti na vastutaH kartA tadAtmApi khapratibhAsajanakatvAdupacAreNa kartAstu vizeSAbhAvAt / khapratibhAsaM janayannAtmA kathamakarteti cedarthaH kathaM ? jaDatvAditi cettata eva khapratibhAsaM mAjIjanat / kAraNAMtarAjjAte pratibhAserthaH pratibhAsate na tu khayaM pratibhAsaM janayatIti cet , samAnamAtmani / sopi hi vAvaraNavicchedAjAte pratibhAse vibhAsate ma tannirapekSaH khapratibhAsaM janayatIti / tadevamAtmanaH kartRtvakarmatvApalApavAdinau nAnyonyamatizayyete / ye tu pratItyanusaraNenAtmanaH khasaMviditAtmatvamAhuste karaNajJAnAtphalajJAnAcca bhinnasyAbhinnasya vA bhinnAbhinnasya vA? bhinnasya karaNajJAnAtphalajJAnAcca dehinH| svayaM saMviditAtmatvaM kathaM vA pratipedire // 219 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike ___ yaddhi sarvathA sarvasAdvedanAdbhinnaM tanna vasaMviditaM yathA vyoma tathAtmatattvaM zrotriyANAmiti kathaM tattasyeti saMpratipannAH // yadi hetuphalajJAnAdabhedastasya kIrtyate / parokSetararUpatvaM tadA kena niSidhyate // 220 // parokSAt karaNajJAnAdabhinnasya parokSatA / pratyakSAca phalajJAnAtpratyakSatvaM hi yujyate // 221 // parokSAt karaNajJAnAt phalajJAnAcca pratyakSAdabhinnasyAtmano na parokSatA ahamiti kartRtayA saMvedanA. nApi pratyakSatA karmatayA pratibhAsAbhAvAditi na maMtavyaM, dattottaratvAt / / tathaivobhayarUpatve tsyaitddossdusstttaa| syAdvAdAzrayaNaM cAstu kathaMcidavirodhataH // 222 // sarvathA bhinnAbhinnAtmakatve karaNaphalajJAnAdAtmanastadubhayapakSoktadoSaduSTatA / kathaMcidbhinnAtmakatve syAdvAdAzrayaNamevAstu virodhAbhAvAt / khAvaraNakSayopazamalakSaNAyAH zakteH karaNajJAnarUpAyAH dravyArthAzrayaNAdabhinnasyAtmanaH parokSatvaM, khArthavyavasAyAtmakAca phalajJAnAdabhinnasya pratyakSatvamiti syAdvAdAzrayaNe na kiMcidvirodhamutpazyAmaH / sarvathaikAMtAzrayaNe virodhAt / tasmAdAtmA syAtparokSaH syAtpratyakSaH / prabhAkarasyApyevamavirodhaH kiM na syAditi cet na, karaNaphalajJAnayoH parokSapratyakSayoravyavasthAnAt / tathAhi pratyakSerthaparicchede svArthAkArAvabhAsini / kimanyatkaraNajJAnaM niSphalaM kalpyate'munA // 223 // arthaparicchede puMsi pratyakSe khArthAkAravyavasAyini sati niSphalaM karaNajJAnamanyacca phalajJAnaM, tatkRtyasyAtmanaiva kRtatvAditi tadakalpanIyameva / khArthavyavasAyitvamAtmanosiddhaM vyavasAyAtmakatvAttasyeti cet na / khavyavasAyina evArthavyavasAyitvaghaTanAt / tathA hyAtmArthavyavasAyasamarthaH sorthavyavasAyyevetyanenApAstaM / khavyavasAyitvamaMtareNArthavyavasiteranupapatteH kalazAdivat / satyapi svArthavyavasAyinyAtmani pramAtari pramANena sAdhakatamena jJAnena bhAvyaM / karaNAbhAve kriyAnupapatteriti cet na / iMdriyamanasoreva karaNatvAt / tayoracetanatvAdupakaraNamAtratvAt pradhAne cetanaM karaNamiti cet na / bhAveMdriyamanasoH pareSAM cetanatayAvasthitatvAt / tadeva karaNajJAnamasmAkamiti cet , tatparokSamiti siddhaM sAdhyate / labdhyupayogAtmakasya bhAvakaraNasya chadmasthApratyakSatvAt / tajanitaM tu jJAnaM pramANabhUtaM nApratyakSaM svArthavyavasAyAtmakatvAt , tacca nAtmanorthAtarameveti sa eva khArthavyavasAyI yadISTastadA vyartha tatoparaM karaNajJAnaM / phalajJAnaM ca vyarthamanenoktaM tasyApi tato'nyasyaivAsaMbhavAt / athavA pratyakSerthaparicchede phalajJAne khArthAkArAvabhAsini sati kimatonyatkaraNaM jJAnaM popyate niSphalatvAttasya / tadeva tasya phalamiti cet , pramANAdabhinna bhinnaM vA ? yadyabhinnaM pramANameva taditi kathaM phalajJAne pratyakSe karaNajJAnamapratyakSaM? bhinnaM cenna karaNajJAnaM pramANaM khArthavyavasAyAdarthAtaratvAd ghaTAdivat / kathaMcidabhinnamiti cenna sarvathA karaNajJAnasyApratyakSatvaM virodhAt / pratyakSAtphalajJAnAt kathaMcidabhinnatvAt / karmatvenApratibhAsamAnatvAtkaraNajJAnamapratyakSamiti cenna, karaNatvena pratibhAsamAnasya pratyakSatvopapatteH / kathaMcitpratibhAsate ca karma ca na bhavatIti vyAghAtasya pratipAditatvAt / kathaM cAyaM phalajJAnaM karmatvenApi pratibhAsamAnamapi pratyakSa

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 47 mupayan karaNajJAnaM tathA nopaiti na cedvyaakulaaNtHkrnnH| phalajJAnaM karmatvena pratibhAsata eveti cet na, phalatvena pratibhAsanavirodhAt / nanu ca pramANasya paricchittiH phalaM sA cArthasya paricchidyamAnatA, tatpratItiH karmatvapratItireveti cet / kiM punariyaM paricchittirarthadharmaH ? tathopagame pramANaphalatvavirodhorthavat / pramAtRdharmaH seti cet , kathaM karmakartRtvena pratIteH na karmakArakaM nApi kartRkArakaM pricchittiH| kriyAtvAt kriyAyAH kArakatvAyogAt kriyAviziSTasya dravyasyaiva kArakatvopapatteriti cet / tarhi phalajJAnasya karmatvena pratItiryuktA kriyAtvenaiva phalAtmanA pratItiriti na pratyakSatvasaMbhavaH karaNajJAnavadAtmavadvA // tasyApi ca parokSatve pratyakSortho na siddhyati / tato jJAnAvasAyaH syAt kuto'syAsiddhavedanAt // 224 // phalajJAnamAtmA cAparokSostu karaNajJAnavadityayuktamarthasya pratyakSatAnupapatteH / pratyakSAM khaparicchittimadhitiSThanneva hyarthaH pratyakSo yukto nAnyathA, sarvasya sarvadA sarvathArthasya pratyakSatvaprasaMgAt / tathAtmanaH parokSatve saMtAnAMtarasyevArthaH pratyakSo na syAdanyathA sarvAtmAMtarapratyakSaH sarvasyAtmanaH pratyakSosau kiM na bhavet , sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / tatazcApratyakSAdarthAt na kutazcitparokSajJAnanizcayosya vAdinaH syAt yenedaM zobheta |-jnyaate tvanumAnAdavagacchatIti / nApyasiddhasaMvedanAtpuruSAttannizcayo yatonavasthA na bhavet / talliMgajJAnasyApi parokSatve aparAnumAnAnnirNayAttaliMgasyApyaparAnumAnAditi / vasaMvedyatvAdAtmano nAnavastheti cet na, tasya jJAnAsaMvedakatvAt / tatsaMvedakatve vArthasaMvedakatvaM tasya kiM na syAt ? khatorthAtaraM kathaMcid jJAnamAtmA saMvedayate na punararthamiti kiMkRtoyaM niyamaH ? saMvedayamAnopi jJAnamAtmA jJAnAMtareNa saMvedayate khato vA ? jJAnAMtareNa cet , pratyakSeNetareNa vA ? na tAvatpratyakSeNa sarvasya sarvajJAnasya parokSatvopagamAt / nApItareNa jJAnena saMtAnAMtarajJAneneva tena jJAtumazakteH / vayaM jJAtena cet ? jJAnAMtareNa khato vA ? jJAnAMtareNa cet , pratyakSeNetareNa vetyAdi punarAvartata iti cakrakametat / khato jJAnamAtmA saMvedayate kharUpavaditi cet , tathaiva jJAnamartha khaM ca khataH kiM na vedayate ? yataH parokSajJAnavAdo mahAmohavijUMbhita eva na syAt // kathaM cAtmA svasaMvedyaH saMvitti!pagamyate / yenopayogarUpoyaM sarveSAM nAvigAnataH // 225 // kutaH punarupayogAtmA naraH siddha iti cet kathaMcidupayogAtmA pumAnadhyakSa eva nH| pratikSaNavivAdirUpeNAsya parokSatA // 226 // khAkAravyavasAyarUpeNArthAlocanamAtrarUpeNa ca jJAnadarzanopayogAtmakaH pumAn pratyakSa eva tathA khasaMviditatvAt / pratikSaNapariNAmena khAvaraNakSayopazamaviziSTatvenAsaMkhyAtapradezatvAdinA cAnumeyaH pravacanasamadhigamyazcAtyaMtaparokSarUpeNeti nirNatavyaM bAdhakAbhAvAt // svarUpaM cetanA puMsaH sdaudaasiinyvrtinH| pradhAnasyaiva vijJAnaM vivarta iti cApare // 227 // teSAmadhyakSato bAdhA jJAnasyAtmani vedanAt / bhrAMtizcennAtmanastena zUnyasyAnavadhAraNAt // 228 //

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tatvArthazlokavArtike yathAtmani cetanasya saMvedanaM mayi caitanyaM cetanohamiti vA tathA jJAnasyApi mayi jJAnaM jJAtAhamiti cA pratyakSataH siddheryathodAsInasya puMsazcaitanyaM svarUpaM tathA jJAnamapi tatpradhAnasyaiva vivarta bruvANasya pratyakSabAdhA / jJAnasyAtmani saMvedanaM bhrAMtiriti cet na / syAttadaivaM yadi jJAnazUnyasyAtmanaH kadAcitsaMvidAbhrAMtA syAt / sarvadA jJAnasaMsargAdAtmano jJAnitvasaMvittiriti cet-- audAsInyAdayo dharmAH puMsaH saMsargajA iti / yuktaM sAMkhyapazorvaktuM dhyAdisaMsargavAdinaH // 229 // jJAnasaMsargato jJAnI sukhasaMsargataH sukhI pumAnna tu khayamiti vadataH sAMkhyasya pazorivAtmAnamapyajAnato yuktaM vaktumaudAsInyasya saMsargAdudAsInaH puruSaH caitanyasaMsargAzcetano bhoktRtvasaMsargAdbhoktA zuddhisaMsargAcca zuddha iti, svayaM tu tato viparIta iti vizeSAbhAvAt / na hi tasyAnavabodhakhabhAvatAdau pramANamasti // sadAtmAnavabodhAdisvabhAvazcetanatvataH / suSuptAvasthavannAyaM heturvyApyAtmavAdinaH // 230 // 48 svarUpAsiddhI hi heturayaM vyApinamAtmAnaM vadataH kutaH - jIvo hyacetanaH kAye jIvatvAdvAhyadezavat / vaktumevaM samarthonyaH kiM na syAjjaDajIvavAk // 239 // kAyAdvahiracetanatvena vyAptasya jIvatvasya siddheH kAyepyacetanatvasiddhiriti nAnavabodhAdikhabhAvatve sAdhye cetanatvaM sAdhanamasiddhasyAsAdhanatvAt // zarIrAdvahirapyeSa cetanAtmA naratvataH / kAyadezavAdityetatpratItyA vinivAryate // 232 // kAye cetanatvena prAptasya naratvasya darzanAttato bahirapyAtmanazcetanatva siddhernAsiddhasAdhanamiti na maMtavyaM pratItibAdhanAt // tathAhi bAhyadezepi puMsaH saMvedanaM na kim / kAyadezavadeva syAdvizeSasyApyasaMbhavAt // 233 // yasya hi niratizayaH puruSastasya kAyenyatra ca na tasya vizeSosti yataH kAye saMvedanaM na tato hariti yujyate // kAyAihirabhivyakterabhAvAttadavedane / puMso vyaktetarAkAra bhedAdbhedaH kathaM na te / / 234 // kAyebhivyaktatvAt puMsaH saMvedanaM na tato bahiranabhivyaktatvAditi bruvANaH kathaM tasyaikakhabhAvatAM sAdhayet, vyaktetarAkArabhedAdbhedasya siddheH / yatra vyaktasaMsargastatrAtmA saMvedyate nAnyatretyapyanenApAstaM / niraMzasya kvacideva vyaktasaMsargasyetarasya vA sakRdayogAt / sakRdekasya paramANoH paramANvaMtareNa saMsarga kvacidanyatra vAsaMsaMgai pratipadyata iti cet na, tasyApi kaciddeze sato dezAMtare ca tadasiddheH / gaganavatsyAditi cet na, tasyAnaMtapradezatayA prasiddhasya tadupapatteranyathAtmavadaghaTanAt / nanvekaM dravyamanaMtaparyAyAn sakRdapi yathA vyApnoti tathAtmA vyaktavivartazarIreNa saMsarga kvacidanyatra vA'saMsarga pratipadyata iti cenna, vastuno dravyaparyAyAtmakasya jAtyaMtaratvAt, vyApyavyApakabhAvasya nayavazAttatra nirUpaNAt / naivaM nAnaikakhabhAvaH puruSo jAtyaMtaratayopeyate niratizayAtmavAdavirodhAditi / kAyebhivyaktau tato bahira -

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19 prthmo'dhyaayH| bhivyaktiprasakteH sarvatra saMvedanamasaMvedanaM nocet nAnAtvApattirduHzakyA parihartu / tato naitau sarvagatAtmavAdinau cetanatvamacetanatvaM vA sAdhayitumAtmanaH samarthau yatosiddhaM sAdhanaM na syAt / syAdvAdinaH sAMkhyasya ca prasiddhameva cetanatvaM sAdhanamiti cennAnavabodhAdyAtmakatvena prativAdinazcetanatvasyeSTestasya hetutve viruddhasiddheviruddho hetuH syAt / sAdhyasAdhanavikalazca dRSTAMtaH suSuptAvasthasyApyAtmanazcetanatva, mAtreNAnavabodhAdikhabhAvatvena cAprasiddheH / / katham suSuptasyApi vijJAnasvabhAvatvaM vibhAvyate / pravuddhasya sukhaprAptismRtyAdeH svapnadarzivat // 235 // khapnadarzino hi yathA suptaprabuddhasya sukhAnubhavanAdismaraNAdvijJAnasvabhAvatvaM vibhAvayaMti tathA suSuptasyApi sukhamatisuSuptohamiti pratyayAt / kathamanyathA suSuptau puMsazcetanatvamapi siddhyet / prANAdidarzanAditi ceta yathA caitanyasaMsiddhiH suSuptAvapi dehinH| prANAdidarzanAttadvadvodhAdiH kiM na siddhyati // 236 // jAgrataH sati caitanye yathA praannaadivRttyH| tathaiva sati vijJAne dRSTAstA bAdhavarjitAH // 237 // vIraNAdau caitanyAbhAve prANAdivRttInAmabhAvanizcayAnizcitavyatirekAbhyastAbhyaH suSuptau caitanyasiddhiriti cet // prANAdayo nivartate yathA caitanyavarjite / vIraNAdau tathA jJAnazUnyepIti vinizcayaH // 238 // na hi cetanatve sAdhye nizcitavyatirekAH prANAdivRttayo na punarjJAnAtmakatAyAmiti zakyaM vaktuM, tadabhAvepi tAsAM vIraNAdAvabhAvanirNayAt / caitanyAbhAvAdeva tatra tA na bhavaMti na tu vijJAnAbhAvAditi kozapAnaM vidheyaM / satyaM / vijJAnAbhAve tA na bhavaMti, satyapi caitanye muktasya tadabhAvAdityapare / teSAM suSuptau vijJAnAbhAvasAdhanamayuktaM, prANAdivRttInAM sadbhAvAt / tathA ca na sodAharaNamiti kutaH sAdhyasiddhiH / sukhabuddhyAdayo nAtmasvabhAvAH svayamacetanatvAdrpAdivadityanumAnAditi cet , kutasteSAmacetanatvasiddhiH? sukhavuddhyAdayo dharmAzcetanArahitA ime / bhaMguratvAdito vidyutpradIpAdivadityasat // 239 // hetoraatmopbhogenaanekaaNtaatprmaarthtH| sopyanityo yataH siddhaH kaadaacitktvyogtH|| 240 // puruSAnubhavo hi nazvaraH kAdAcitkatvAddIpAdivaditi paramArthatastena bhaMguratvamanaikAMtikamacetanatvesAdhye / kAdAcitkaH kutaH siddhaH puruSopabhogaH khasadbhAvAditi cet / kAdAcitkaH parApekSyasadbhAvAdvibhramAdivat / vuddhyadhyavasitArthasya zabdAderupalaMbhataH // 241 // parApekSyaH prasiddhoyamAtmanonubhavoMjasA / parAnapekSitAyAM tu dRSTeH sarvadarzitA // 242 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike parApekSitayA kAdAcitkatvaM vyAptaM, tena cAnityatvamiti tatsiddhau tatsiddhiH / parApekSitA puruSAnubhavasya nAsiddhA, parasya buddhyadhyavasAyasyApekSaNIyatvAt / buddhyadhyavasitamarthaM puruSazcetayata iti vacanAt / parAnapekSitAyAM tu puruSadarzanasya sarvadarzitApattiH, sakalArtha buddhyadhyavasAyApAyepi sakalArthadarzanasyopapatteriti yogina ivAyogino'muktasya ca sArvajJamaniSTamAyAtam // 50 sarvasya sarvadA puMsaH siddhyupAyastathA vRthA / tato bodhayorAtmakhabhAvatvaM prasiddhyatu // 243 // kathaMcinnazvaratvasyAvirodhAnnaryapIkSaNAt / tathaivArthakriyAsiddheranyathA vastutAkSateH // 244 // sarvasya sarvajJatve ca vRthA siddhyupAyaH sAdhyAbhAvAt / siddhirhi sarvajJatA muktirvA kutazcidanuSThAnAtsAdhyate ? tatra na tAvatsarvajJatA tasyAH khataH siddhatvAt / nApi mukti: sarvajJatApAye tadupagamAttasya cAsaMbhavAt / parAnapekSitAyAH sarvadarzitAyAH parAnivRttAvapi prasakteH / syAnmataM / na buddhyadhyavasitArthAlocanaM puMso darzanaM tasyAtmakhabhAvatvena vyavasthitatvAditi / tadapi nAvadhAnIyaM, bodhasyApyAtmakhabhAvatvopapatteH / na hyahaMkArAbhimatArthAdhyavasAyo buddhistasyAH puMkhabhAvatvena pratIterbAdhakAbhAvAt / iti darzanajJAnayorAtmasvabhAvatvameva prasiddhyatu vizeSAbhAvAt / nanu ca nazvarajJAnasvabhAvatve puMso nazvaratvaprasaMgo bAdhaka iti cet na, nazvaratvasya narepi kathaMcidvirodhAbhAvAt, paryAyArthataH parapariNAmAkrAMtatAvalokanAt, apariNAminaH kramAkramAbhyAmarthakriyAnupapattervastutvahAniprasaMgAnnityAnityAtmakatvenaiva kathaMcidarthakriyAsiddhirityalaM prapaMcena, Atmano jJAnadarzanopayogAtmakasya prasiddheH // saMsAravyAdhividhvaMsaH kacijjIve bhaviSyati / tannidAnaparidhvaMsasiddherjvaravinAzavat // 245 // tatparidhvaMsanenAtaH zreyasA yokSyamANatA / puMsaH syAdvAdinAM siddhA naikAMte tadvirodhataH // 246 // sannapyAtmopayogAtmA na zreyasA yokSyamANaH kazcit sarvadA rAgAdisamAkrAMtamAnasatvAditi keci - tsNprtipnnaaH| tAn prati tatsAdhanamucyate / zreyasA yokSyamANaH kazcit saMsAravyAdhividhvaMsitvAnyathAnupapatteH / zreyotra sakaladuHkhanivRttiH / sakaladuHkhasya ca kAraNaM saMsAravyAdhiH / tadvidhvaMse kasyacitsiddhaM zreyasA yokSyamANatvaM, tallakSaNakAraNAnupalabdheH / na ca saMsAravyAdheH sakaladuHkhakAraNatvamasiddhaM jIvasya pArataMtryanimittatvAt / pArataMtryaM hi duHkhamiti / etena sAMsArika sukhasya duHkhatvamuktaM, svAtaMtryasyaiva sukhatvAt / zakrAdInAM khAtaMtryaM sukhamastyeveti cenna teSAmapi karmaparataMtratvAt / nirAkAMkSatAtmakasaMtoSarUpaM tu sukhaM na sAMsArikaM, tasya dezamuktisukhatvAt / dezato mohakSayopazame hi dehino nirAkAMkSatA viSayaratau nAnyathAtiprasaMgAt / tadetena yatijanasya prazamasukhamasAMsArikaM vyAkhyAtaM / kSINamohAnAM tu kAryataH prazamasukhaM mohaparataMtratvanivRtteH / yadapi saMsAriNAmanukUla vedanIyaprAtItikaM sukhamiti mataM, tadapyabhimAnamAtraM / pArataMtryAkhyena duHkhenAnuSaktatvAttasya tatkAraNatvAt kAryatvAcceti na saMsAravyAdhirjAtucitsukhakAraNaM yenAsya duHkhakAraNatvaM na siddhyet / tadvidhvaMsaH kathamiti cet, kacinnidAnaparidhvaMsasiddheH / yatra yasya nidAnaparidhvaMsastatra tasya paridhvaMso dRSTo yathA kvacijvarasya / nidAnaparidhvaMsazca saMsAravyAdheH zuddhAtmanIti kAraNAnupalabdhiH / saMsAravyAdhernidAnaM mithyAdarzanAdi, tasya vidhvaMsaH samyagdarzanAdibhAvanAbalAt kvaciditi samarthayiSyamANatvAnna hetorasiddhatA zaMkanIyA / sarasi zaMkhakAdi

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 51 nAnaikAMtikoyaM hetuH khanidAnasya jalasya paridhvaMsepi tasyAparidhvaMsAditi cenna / tasya jalanidAnatvAsiddheH / khAraMbhakapudgalapariNAma nidAnatvAt zaMkhakAdestatsahakArimAtratvAjjalAdInAM / na hi kAraNamAtraM kenacitkasyacinnidAnamiSTaM niyatasyaiva kAraNasya nidAnatvAt / na ca tannAze kasyacinnidAnino na nAza ityavyabhicAryeva hetuH kathaMcana saMsAravyAdhividhvaMsanaM sAdhayedyatastatparidhvaMsanena zreyasA yokSya* mANaH kazcidupayogAtmakAtmA na syAt / niranvayavinazvaraM cittaM zreyasA yokSyamANamiti na maMtavyaM, tasya kSaNikatvavirodhAt / saMsAranidAnarahitAccittAccittAMtarasya zreyaH svabhAvasyotpadyamAnataiva zreyasA yokSyamANatA, sA na kSaNikatvaviruddheti cenna, kSaNikaikAMte kutazcitkasyacidutpattyayogAt / saMtAnaH zreyasA yokSyamANa ityapyanena pratikSiptaM, saMtAnivyatirekeNa saMtAnasyAniSTeH / pUrvottarakSaNa eva hAparAmRSTabhedAH (?) saMtAnassa cAvastubhUtaH kathaM zreyasA yokSyate ? pradhAnaM zreyasA yokSyamANamityapyasaMbhAvyaM, puruSaparikalpanavirodhAt / tadeva hi saMsarati tadeva ca vimucyata iti kimanyatpuruSa sAdhyamasti ? pradhAnakRtasyAnubhavanaM puMsaH prayojanamiti cet, pradhAnasyaiva tadastu | kartRtvAttasya tanneti cet / syAdevaM yadi kartAnubhavitA na syAt / draSTuH kartRtve muktasyApi kartRtvaprasaktiriti cet, muktaH kimakarteSTaH ? viSayasukhAderakartaiveti cet, kutaH sa tathA tatkAraNakarmakartRtvAbhAvAditi cet, tarhi saMsArI viSayasukhAdikAraNa - karmavizeSasya' kartRtvAdviSayasukhAdeH kartA sa eva cAnubhavitA kiM na bhavet ? saMsAryavasthAyAmAtmA viSayasukhAditatkAraNakarmaNAM na kartA cetanatvAnmuktAvasthAvadityetadapi na suMdaraM, kheSTavighAtakAritvAt / kathaM / saMsAryavasthAyAmAtmA na sukhAderbhoktA cetanatvAnmuktAvasthAvaditi kheSTasyAtmano bho - svasya vighAtAt / pratItiviruddhamiSTavighAtasAdhanamiti cet, kartRtvAbhAvasAdhanamapi puMsaH zrotA ghrAtAha - miti svakartRtvapratIteH / zrotAhamityAdipratIterahaMkArAspadatvAdahaMkArasya ca pradhAnavivartatvAtpradhAnameva kartRtayA pratIyata iti cet, tata evAnubhavitR pradhAnamastu / na hi tasyAhaMkArAspadatvaM na pratibhAti zabdAderanubhavitAhamiti pratIteH sakalajanasAkSikatvAt / bhrAMtamanubhaviturahaMkAra (spadatvamiti cet, kartuH kathamabhrAMtaM ? tasyAhaMkArAspadatvAditi cet, tata evAnubhavitustadabhrAMtamastu / tasyaupAdhikatvAdahaMkArAspadatvaM bhrAMtameveti cet, kutaratadaupAdhikatvasiddhiH ? puruSasvabhAvatvAbhAvAdahaMkArasya tadAspadatvaM puruSasvabhAvasyAnubhavitRtvasyaupAdhikamiti cet, syAdevaM yadi puruSasvabhAvohaMkAro na syAt / muktasyAhaMkArA - bhAvAdapuruSasvabhAva evAhaMkAraH; khabhAvo hi na jAtucittadvaMtaM tyajati, tasya niHkhabhAvatvaprasaMgAditi cenna / svabhAvasya dvividhatvAt, sAmAnya vizeSaparyAyabhedAt / tatra sAmAnyaparyAyaH zAzvatikaH khabhAvaH, kAdAcitko vizeSaparyAya, iti na kAdAcitkatvAtpuMsyahaMkArAderatatkhabhAvatA / tato na tadAspadatvamanubhavitRtvasyaiaupAdhikaM, yenAbhrAMtaM na bhavet kartRtvavat / na cAtrAMtAhaMkArAspadatvAvizeSepi kartRtvAnubhavitRtvayoH pradhAnAtmakatvamayuktaM, yataH puruSakalpanamaphalaM na bhavet, puruSAtmakatve vA tayoH pradhAnaparikalpanaM / tathAvidhasya cAsataH pradhAnasya gaganakusumasyeva na zreyasA yokSyamANatA / puruSasya sAstu iti cenna, tasyApi niratizayasya muktAvapi tatprasaMgAt / tathA ca sarvadA zreyasA yokSyamANa eva syAtpuruSo na cAyujyamAnaH / pUrvaM yokSyamANaH pazcAttenAyujyamAna iti cAyuktaM, niratizayaikAMtatvavirodhAt / khato bhinnairatizayaiH sAtizayasya puMsaH zreyasA yokSamANatA bhavatviticenna, anavasthAnuSaMgAt / puruSo hi svAtizayaiH saMbadhyamAno yadi nAnAkhabhAvaiH saMbadhyate, tadA tairapi saMbadhyamAnaH parairnAnAkhabhAvairityanavasthA / sa tairekena svabhAvena saMbadhyate iti cet na, atizayAnAmekatvaprasaMgAt / kathamanyathaikakhabhAvena kriyamANAnAM nAnAkAryANAmekatvApatteH puruSasya nAnAkAryakAriNo nAnAtizayakalpanA yuktimadhitiSThet / khAtizayairAtmA na

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52 tattvArthazlokavArtike saMbadhyata eveti cAsaMbaMdhe taistasya vyapadezAbhAvAnuSaMgAt / khAtizayaiH kathaMcittAdAtmyopagame tu syAdvAda - siddhiH / ityanekAMtAtmakasyaivAtmanaH zreyoyokSyamANatvaM na punarekAMtAtmanaH, sarvathA virodhAt // kAlAdilabdhyupetasya tasya zreyaH pathe bRhat / pApApAyAcca jijJAsA saMpravarteta rogivat // 247 // zreyomArgajijJAsopayogakhabhAvasyAtmanaH zreyasA yokSyamANasya kasyacitkAlAdilabdhau satyAM bRhatpApApAyAt saMpravartate zreyomArgajijJAsAtvAt rogiNo rogavinivRttijazreyomArgajijJAsAvat / na sAdhyavikalamudAharaNaM rogiNaH svayamupayogasvabhAvasya rogavinivRttijazreyasAyokSyamANasya kAlAdilabdhau satyAM bRhatpApApAyAt saMpravartamAnAyAH zreyojijJAsAyAH suprasiddhatvAt / tattata eva na sAdhanavikalaM zreyomArgajijJAsAtvasya tatra bhAvAt / niranvayakSaNikacittasya saMtAnasya pradhAnasya vA'nAtmanaH zreyomArgajijJAseti na maMtavyamAtmana iti vacanAttasya ca sAdhitatvAt / jaDasya caitanyamAtrakharUpasya cAtmanaH setyapi na zaMkanIyamupayogakhabhAvasyeti pratipAdanAt / tathAsya samarthanAt / niHzreyasenAsaMpitsyamAnasya tasya seti ca na ciMtanIyaM, zreyasA yokSyamANasyeti nigaditatvAt / tasya tathA vyavasthApitatvAt / kAladezAdiniyamamaMtareNaiva setyapi ca na manasi nidheyaM, kAlAdilabdhau satyAmityabhidhAnAttathA pratItezca / bRhatpApApAyamaMtareNaiva sA saMpravartata ityapi mAbhimaMsta, bRhatpApApAyAttatsaMpravartanasya pramANasiddhatvAt / na hi kvacitsaMzayamAtrAt kvacijjijJAsA, tatpratibaMdhakapApAkrAMtamanasaH saMzayamAtreNAvasthAnAt / sati prayojane jijJAsA tatretyapi na samyak, prayojanAnaMtarameva kasyacidvyAsaMgatastadanupapatteH / 'duHkhatrayAbhighAtAjjijJAsA tadapaghAta ke tau' iti kecit / tepi na nyAyavAdinaH / sarvasaMsAriNAM tatprasaMgAt, duHkhatrayAbhighAtasya bhAvAt / AnAyAdeva zreyomArgajijJAsetyanye / teSAmathAto dharmajijJAseti sUtrethazabdasyAnaMtaryArthe vRtterathedamadhItyAmnnAyAdityAmnAyAdadhItavedasya vedavAkyArtheSu jijJAsAvidhiravagamyata iti vyAkhyAnaM / tadayuktaM / satyapyAmnAya - zravaNe tadarthAvadhAraNe'bhyAse ca kasyaciddharmajijJAsAnupapatteH / kAlAMtarApekSAyAM tadutpattau siddhaM kAlAdilabdhau tatpratibaMdhakapApApAyAcca zreyaH pathe jijJAsAyAH pravartanaM / saMzayaprayojanaduHkhatrayAbhighAtAnnAyazravaNeSu satkhapi kasyacittadabhAvAdasatsvapi bhAvAt / kadAcitsaMzayAdibhyastadutpattidarzanAtteSAM tatkAraNatve lobhAbhimAnAdibhyopi tatprAdurbhAvAvalokanAtteSAmapi tatkAraNatvamastu / niyatakAraNatvaM tu tajjanane bRhatpApApAyasyaivAMtaraMgasya, kAraNatvaM bahiraMgasya tu kAlAderiti yuktaM, tadabhAve tajjananAnIkSaNAt / kAlAdi na niyataM kAraNaM bahiraMgatvAt saMzayalobhAdivaditi cenna, tasyAvazyamapekSaNIyatvAt / kAryoMtarasAdhAraNatvAttu bahiraMgaM tadiSyate, tato na hetoH sAdhyAbhAvepi sadbhAvaH saMdigdho nizcito vA, yataH saMdigdhavyatirekatA nizcitavyabhicAritA vA bhavet / nanu ca svapratibaMdhakAdharmaprakSayAtkAlAdisahAyAdastu zreyaH pathe jijJAsA, tadvAneva tu pratipAdyate ityasiddhaM / saMzayaprayojana jijJAsAzakyaprAptisaMzayavyudAsatadvacanavataH pratipAdyatvAt / tatra saMzayitaH pratipAdyastattvaparyavasAyinA praznavizeSeNAcArya pratyupasarpakatvAt, nAnyutpanno viparyasto vA tadviparItatvAdvAlakavaddasyuvadvA / tathA saMzayavacanavAn pratipAdyaH khasaMzayaM vacanenAprakAzayataH saMzayitasyApi jJAtumazakteH / parijJAtasaMzayopi vacanAt prayojanavAn pratipAdyo na svasaMzayaprakAzanamAtreNa vinivRttAkAMkSaH / prayojanavacanavAMzca pratipAdyaH, khaprayojanaM vacanenAprakAzayataH prayojanavatopi nizcetumazakyatvAt / tathA jijJAsAvAn pratipAdyaH prayojanavato nizcitasyApi jJAtumanicchataH pratipAdayitumazakyatvAt / tadvAnapi tadvacanavAn pratipAdyate khAM jijJAsAM vacanenAnivedayatastadvattayA nirNetumazakteH / tathA jijJAsurnizcitopi zakyaprAptimAneva pratipAdanAyogyastattvamupadiSTaM prAptumazaknuvataH

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* prathamo'dhyAyaH / pratipAdane vaiyarthyAt / khAM zakyaprAptiM vacanenAkathayatastadvattena pratyetumazakteH zakyaprAptivacanavAneva pratipAdyaH / tathA saMzayavyudAsavAn pratipAdyaH sakRtsaMzayitobhayapakSasya pratipAdayitumazakteH / saMzayavyudAsavAnapi tadvacanavAn pratipAdyate, kimayamanityaH zabdaH kiM vA nitya ityubhayoH pakSayoranyatra saMzayavyudAsasyAnityaH zabdastAvatpratipAdyatAmiti vacanamaMtareNAvaboddhumazakyatvAditi kecit / tAn pratIdamabhidhIyate / tadvAneva yathoktAtmA pratipAdyo mahAtmanAm / iti yuktaM munIMdrANAmAdisUtrapravartanam // 248 // yaH parataH pratipadyamAnazreyomArgaH sa zreyomArgapratipitsAvAneva, yathAturaH sadvaidyAdibhyaH pratipadyamAnavyAdhivinivRttijazreyomArgaH / parataH pratipadyamAnazreyomArgazca vivAdApannaH kazcidupayogAtmakAtmA bhavya iti / atra na dharmiNyasiddhasattAko heturAtmanaH zreyasA yokSyamANasyopayogasvabhAvasya ca viziSTasya pramANasiddhasya dharmitvAttatra hetoH sadbhAvAt / tadviparIte tvAtmani dharmiNi tasya pramANavAdhitatvAdasiddhireva / na hi niranvayakSaNikacittasaMtAnaH, pradhAnam, acetanAtmA, caitanyamAtrAtmA vA parataH pratipadyamAnazreyomArgaH siddhyati ; tasya sarvathArthakriyArahitatvenAvastutvasAdhanAt / nApi zreyasA zazvadayokSyamANastasya gurutaramohAkrAMtasyAnupapatteH / khataH pratipadyamAnazreyomArgeNa yoginA vyabhicArI heturiti cet na, parato grahaNAt / parataH pratipadyamAna pratyavAyamArgeNAnaikAMtika iti cAyuktaM, tatra hetudharmasyAbhAvAt / tata eva na viruddho hetuH zreyomArgaprati pitsAvattamaMtareNa kacidapyasaMbhavAt / iti pramANasiddhametattadvAneva yathoktAtmA pratipAdyeo mahAtmanAM, nAtadvAnnAyathoktAtmA vA tatpratipAdane satAmaprekSAvattvaprasaMgAt / paramakaruNayA kAMzcana zreyomArga pratipAdayatAM tatpratipitsArahitAnAmapi nAprekSAvattvamiti cenna, teSAM pratipAdayitumazakyAnAM pratipAdane prayAsasya viphalatvAt / tatpratipitsAmutpAdya teSAM taiH pratipAdanAt saphalastatprayAsa iti cet, tarhi tatpratipitsAvAneva teSAmapi pratipAdyaH siddhaH / tadvacanavAneveti tu na niyamaH sakalavidAM pratyakSata evaitatpratipitsAyAH pratyetuM zakyatvAt / parairanumAnAdvAsya vikArAdiliMga jAdAptopadezAdvA tathA pratIteH / saMzayatadvacanavAMstu sAkSAnna pratipAdyastattvapratipitsArahitasya tasyAcArya pratyupasarpaNAbhAvAt / paraMparayA tu viparyayatadvacanavAnavyutpattitadvacanavAn vA pratipAdyostu vizeSAbhAvAt / yathaiva hi saMzayatadvacanAnaMtaraM svapratibaMdhakAbhAvAttattvajijJAsAyAM kasyacitpratipAdyatA tathA viparyayAvyutpattitadvacanAnaMtaramapi / viparyastAvyutpannamanasAM kutazcidadRSTavizeSAtsaMzaye jAte tattvajijJAsA bhavatIti cAyuktaM, niyamAbhAvAt / na hi teSAmadRSTavizeSAtsaMzayo bhavati na punastattvajijJAseti niyAmakamasti / tattvapratipatteH saMzayavyavacchedarUpatvAt saMzayitaH pratipAdyata iti cet, tarhyavyutpanno viparyasto vA pratipAdyaH saMzayitavat / tattvapratipatteravyutpattiviparyAsavyavacchedarUpatvasya siddheH saMzayavyavacchedarUpatvavat / saMzayaviparyayAvyutpattInAmanyatamAvyavacchede tattvapratipatteyathArthatAnupapatteH / yathA vA'vidyamAnasaMzayasya pratipAdyasya saMzayavyavacchedArthe tattvapratipAdanamaphalaM tathaivAvidyamAnAvyutpattiviparyayasya tadvyavacchedArthamapi / yathA bhaviSyatsaMzayavyavacchedArtha tathA bhaviSyadavyutpattiviparyayavyavacchedArthamapi / iti tattvapratipitsAyAM satyAM trividhaH pratipAdyaH, saMzayito viparyastabuddhiravyu - tpannazca / prayojanazakyaprAptisaMzayavyudAsatadvacanavAn pratipAdya ityapyanenApAstaM / tatpratipitsAvirahe tasya pratipAdyatvavirodhAt / satyAM tu pratipitsAyAM prayojanAdyabhAvopi yathAyogyaM pratipAdyatvaprasiddhestadvAneva 1 53

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tattvArthazlokavArtike pratipAdyate / iti yuktaM parAparagurUNAmarthato graMthato vA zAstre prathamasUtrapravartanaM, tadviSayasya zreyomArgasya parAparapratipAdyaiH pratipitsitatvAt // nanu nirvANajijJAsA yuktA pUrvaM tadarthinaH / parijJAtebhyupeyerthe tanmArgoM jJAtumiSyate // 249 // yo yenArthI sa tatpratipitsAvAn dRSTo loke, mokSArthI ca kazcidbhavyastasmAnmokSapratipitsAvAneva yukto na punarmokSamArgapratipitsAvAn , apratijJAte mokSe tanmArgasya pratipitsAyogyatopapatteriti mokSasUtrapravartanaM yuktaM tadviSayasya bubhutsitatvAnna punarAdAveva tAgasUtraprarvatanamityayaM manyate / / tanna prAyaH parikSINakalmaSasyAsya dhiimtH| svAtmopalabdhirUpesmin mokSe saMpratipattitaH // 250 // na hi yatra yasya saMpratipattistatra tasya pratipitsAnavasthAnuSaMgAt / saMpratipattizca mokSe khAtmopalabdhirUpe prakRtasya pratipAdyasya prAyazaH parikSINakalmaSatvAt , sAtizayaprajJatvAcca / tato na tadarthinopi tatra pratipitsA tadarthitvamAtrasya tatpratipitsayA vyAyasiddheH / sati vivAderthitvasya pratipitsAyA vyApakatvamiti cenna, tasyAsiddhatvAt / nahi mokSedhikRtasya pratipatturvivAdosti / nAnAprativAdikalpanAbhedA. dastyeveti cet pravAdikalpanAbhedAdvivAdo yopi saMbhavI / sa puMrUpe tadAdhArapadArthe vA na nivRtau // 251 // kharUpopalabdhinirvRtiriti sAmAnyato nivRtau sarvapravAdinAM vivAdo'siddha eva / yasya tu svarUpasyopalabdhistatra vizeSato vivAdastadAvaraNe vA karmaNi kalpanAbhedAt / tathAhi / prabhAsvaramidaM prakRtyA cittaM niranvayakSaNikaM, avidyAtRSNe tatpratibaMdhake, tadabhAvAnnirAsravacittotpattirmuktiriti keSAMcitkalpanA / sarvathA niHkhabhAvamevedaM cittaM, tasya dharmidharmaparikalpanA pratibaMdhikA, tadapakSayAtsakalanairAtmyaM pradIpanirvANavatsvAMtanirvANamityanyeSAM / sakalAgamarahitaM paramAtmano rUpamadvayaM, tatpratibaMdhikAnAdyavidyA, tadvilayAtpratibhAsamAtrasthitirmuktiriti pareSAM / caitanyaM puruSasya khaM rUpaM, tatpratipakSaH prakRtisaMsargastadapAyAt svarUpevasthAnaM niHzreyasamityapareSAM / sarvavizeSaguNarahitamacetanamAtmanaH svarUpaM, tadviparIto buddhyAdivizeSaguNasaMbaMdhastatpratibaMdhakastatprakSayAdAkAzavadacetanAvasthitiH parA muktiritItareSAM / paramAnaMdAtmakamAtmano rUpaM, buddhyAdisaMbaMdhastatpratighAtI, tadabhAvAdAnaMdAtmakatayA sthitiH parA nirvRtiriti ca mImAMsakAnAM / naivaM nirvRtisAmAnye kalpanAbhedo yatastatra vivAdaH syAt / mokSamArgasAmAnyepi na pravAdinAM vivAdaH, klpnaabhedaabhaavaat| samyagjJAnamAtrAtmakatvAdAveva tadvizeSe vipratipatteH / tato mokSamArge'sya sAmAnye pratipitsA vineyavizeSasya bhA bhUt iti cet / satyametat / nirvANamArgavizeSa pratipitsotpatteH / kathamanyathA tadvizeSapratipAdanaM sUtrakArasya prayuktaM syAt / mokSamArgasAmAnye hi vipratipannasya tanmAtrapratipitsAyAma sti mokSamArga' iti vaktuM yujyeta, vineyapratipitsAnurUpatvAt sUtrakAraprativacanasya / tarhi mokSavizeSe vipratipattestameva kasmAnnApAkSIt iti cet / kimevaM pratipitseta vineyaH sarvatrehakkAryasya saMbhavAt / tatpraznepi hi zakyeta codayituM kimartha mokSavizeSamaprAkSInna punastanmArgavizeSa, vipratipatteravizeSAditi / tataH kasyacitkacit pratipitsAmicchatA mokSamArgavizeSapratipitsA na pratikSeptavyA / nanu ca sati dharmiNi dharmaciMtA pravartate nAsati / na ca mokSaH sarvathAsti yena tasya viziSTatvakAraNaM jijJAsyata, iti na sAdhIyaH / yasmAt

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / yepi sarvAtmanA mukterapahnavakRto janAH / teSAM nAtrAdhikArosti zreyomArgAvabodhane // 252 // kohi sarvAtmanA mukterapahnavakAriNo janAnmuktimArge pratipAdayetteSAM tatrAnadhikArAt / ko vA pramANasiddhaM niHzreyasamapahnuvIta, anyatra pralApamAtrAbhidhAyino nAstikAt / kutastarhi pramANAttannizcIyata iti cet -- 55 parokSamapi nirvANamAgamAtsaMpratIyate / nirbAdhAdbhAvisUryAdigrahaNAkArabhedavat // 253 // parokSopi hi mokSo'smAdRzAmAgamAttajjJaiH saMpratIyate / yathA sAMvatsaraiH sUryAdigrahaNAkAra vizeSastasya nirbAdhatvAt / na hi dezakAlanarAMtarApekSayApi bAdhAto nirgatoyamAgamo na bhavati, pratyakSAderbAdhakasya vicAryamANasyAsaMbhavAt / nApi nirbAdhasyApramANatvamAsthAtuM yuktaM, pratyakSAderapyapramANatvAnuSakteH / sUryAdigrahaNasyAnumAnAtpratIyamAnatvAdviSamoyamupanyAsa iti cet na / tadAkAravizeSaliMgAbhAvAdanumAnAnavatArAt / na hi pratiniyatadigvelA pramANaphalatayA sUryA caMdramasorgrahaNena vyAptaM kiMcidavagaMtuM zakyaM / viziSTAMkamAlA liMgamiti cet / sA na tAvattatkhabhAvastadvadapratyakSatvaprasaMgAt / nApi tatkAryaM tataH prAk pazcAcca bhAvAt / sUryAdigrahaNAkArabhedo bhAvikAraNaM viziSTAMkamAlAyA iti cenna / bhAvinaH kAraNatvAyogAt / bhAvitamavat kAryakAle sarvathApyasattvAdatItamavat tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAttasyAstatkAraNatvamiti cenna / tasyAsiddheH / na hi sUryAdigrahaNAkArabhede bhAvini viziSTAMkamAlotpadyate na punarabhAvinIti niyamosti, tatkAle tataH pazcAcca tadutpattipratIteH / kasyAzcidaMkamAlAyAH sa bhAvikAraNaM kasyAzcidatItakAraNamaparasyAH khasamAnakAlavartinyAH kAraNakAryamekasAmagryadhInatvAditi cet, kimiMdrajAlamabhyastamanena sUryAdigrahaNAkArabhedena yato'yamatItAnAgatavartamAnAkhilAMkamAlAH svayaM nirvartayet / kathaM vA kramAkramabhAvyanaMtakAryANi nityaikasvabhAvo bhAvaH khayaM na kuryAt, tato vizeSAbhAvAt / bhavan vA sa tasyAH kAraNaM, upAdAnaM sahakAri vA ? na tAvadupAdAnaM khaTikAdikRtAyAstadupAdAnatvAt / nApi sahakArikAraNamupAdAnasamakAlatvAbhAvAt / yathopAdAnabhinnadezaM sahakArikAraNaM tathopAdAnabhinnakAlamapi dRSTatvAditi cet / kimevaM kasya sahakAri na syAt / pitAmahAderapi hi janakatvamanivArya virodhAbhAvAt / tato nAMkamAlA sUryAdigrahaNAkArabhede sAdhyaM liMgaM svabhAvakAryatvAbhAvAt / tadakhabhAvakAryatvepi tadavinAbhAvAtsa tatra liMgamityapare / teSAmapi kuto vyAptergrahaH ? na tAvatpratyakSato, bhAvinotItasya vA sUryAdigrahaNAkArabhedasyAsmadAdyapratyakSatvAt / nApyanumAnAdanavasthAnuSaMgAt / yadi punarAgamAttavyAptigrahastadA yuktayanugRhItAttadananugRhItAdvA ? na tAvadAdyaH pakSastatra yukterapravRttestadasaMbhavAt / dvitIyapakSe svataH siddhaprAmANyAt parato vA ? na tAvatkhataH svayamana - bhyastaviSaye'tyaMtaparokSe svataH prAmANyAsiddheranyathA tadaprAmANyasyApi svataH siddhiprasaMgAt / parataH siddhaprAmANyAdAgamAttavyAptigraha iti cet / kiM tatparaM pravRttisAmarthyaM bAdhakAbhAvo vA ? pravRttisAmarthyaM cet, phalenAbhisaMbaMdhaH sajAtIyajJAnotpAdo vA ? prathamakalpanAyAM kiM tadyAptiphalaM ? sUryAdigrahaNAnumAnamiti cet, so'yamanyonyasaMzrayaH / prasiddhe hi Agamasya prAmANye tato vyAptigrahAdanumAne pravRttistatsiddhau cAnumAnaphalenAbhisaMbaMdhAdAgamasya prAmANyamiti / sajAtIyajJAnotpAdaH pravRttisAmarthyamiti cet, tatsajAtIyajJAnaM na tAvatpratyakSatonumAnato vA, anavasthAnuSaMgAt, tadanumAnasyApi vyAptigrahaNapUrvakatvAt / tayApterapi tadAgamAdeva grahaNasaMbhavAttadAgamasyApi sajAtIyajJAnotpAdAdeva pramANatvAMgIkaraNAt /

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56 tattvArthazlokavArtike bAdhakAbhAvaH para iti cet , tarhi khatobhyAsasAmarthya siddhAdvAdhakAbhAvAtprasiddhaprAmANyAdAgamAdakamAlAyAH sUryAdigrahaNAkArabhedena vyAptiH parigRhyate na punaH sUryAdigrahaNAkArabheda eva, iti mugdhabhASitam / tato na viSamo'yamupanyAso dRSTAMtadASTIMtikayorAgamAtsaMpratyayaprasiddheH / sAmAnyatodRSTAnumAnAca nirvANaM pratIyate / tathAhi zArIramAnasAsAtapravRttirvinivartate / kacittatkAraNAbhAvAd ghaTIyaMtrapravRttivat // 254 // yathA ghaTIyaMtrasya pravRttibhramaNalakSaNA khakAraNasyAragartabhramaNasya vinivRttenivartate tathA kvacijjIve zArIramAnasAsAtapravRttirapi caturgatyaragartabhramaNasya / tattatkAraNaM kuta iti cet , tadbhAva eva bhAvAcchArIramAnasAsAtabhramaNasya / na hi taccaturgatyaragartabhramaNAbhAve saMbhavati / manuSyasya manuSyagativAlyAdivivartaparAvartane satyeva tasyopalaMbhAt / tadvattiryaksuranArakANAmapi / yathA khatiryaggatyAdiSu nAnApariNAmapravartane sati tattatsaMvedanaM iti na tasya tadakAraNatvaM / tannivRttiH kuta iti cet, khakAraNasya karmodayabhramaNasya nivRtteH / balIvardabhramaNasya nivRttau tatkAryAragartabhramaNanivRttivat / na ca caturgatyaragartabhramaNaM karmodayabhramaNanimittamityasiddhaM dRSTakAraNavyabhicAre sati tasya kadAcidbhAvAt / tasya kAraNatve dRSTakAraNatve vA tadayogAt / tannivRttiH punastatkAraNamithyAdarzanAdInAM samyagdarzanAdipratipakSabhAvanAsAtmIbhAvAt kasyacidutpadyata iti samarthayiSyamANatvAt tatsiddhiH / prakRtahetoH kuMbhakAracakrAdibhrAMtyAnaikAMtaH, khakAraNasya kuMbhakArasya vyApArasya nivRttAvapi tadanivRttidarzanAt / iti cet - na kuMbhakAracakrAdibhrAMtyAnaikAMtasaMbhavaH / tatkAraNasya vegasya bhAve tasyAH samudbhavAt // 255 // na hi sarvA cakrAdibhrAMtiH kuMbhakArakaravyApArakAraNikA, prathamAyA eva tasyAstathAbhAvAt , uttarottarabhrAMteH pUrvapUrvabhrAMtyAhitavegakRtatvAvalokanAt / na cottarA takrAMtiH khakAraNasya vegasya bhAve samudbhavati, tadbhAva eva tasyAH samudbhavadarzanAt / tato na tayA hetorvyabhicAraH / pAvakApAyepi dhUmena gopAlaghaTikAdiSUpalabhyamAnenAnaikAMta ityapyanenApAstaM / zArIramAnasAsAtapravRtteH parAparotpatterupAyapratiSedhyatvAt , saMcitAyAstu phalopabhogataH prakSayAt / na cApUrvadhUmAdipravRttiH khakAraNapAvakAderabhAvepi na nivartate yato vyabhicAraH syAt // atonumAnatopyasti mokSasAmAnyasAdhanam / sArvajJAdivizeSastu tatra pUrva prasAdhitaH // 256 // na hi niravadyAdanumAnAt sAdhyasiddhau saMdehaH saMbhavati / niravadyaM ca mokSasAmAnye'numAnaM niravadyahetusamutthatvAdityatonumAnAttasya siddhirastyeva na kevalamAgamAt / sarvajJatvAdimokSavizeSasAdhanaM tu prAgevoktamiti nehocyate / tatsiddheH prakRtopayogitvamupadarzayati; evaM sAdhIyasI sAdhoH prAgevAsannanirvRteH / nivANopAyajijJAsA tatsUtrasya pravartikA // 257 // sarvasyAdvAdinAmeva pramANato mokSasya siddhau tatrAdhikRtasya sAdhorupayogasvabhAvasyAsannanirvANasya prajJAtizayavato hitamupalipsoH zreyasA yokSyamANasya sAkSAdasAkSAdvA prabuddhAzeSatattvArthaprakSINakalmaSa

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / parAparagurupravAhasabhAmadhitiSThato nirvANe vipratipattyabhAvAttanmArge vivAdAt tatpratipitsApratibaMdhakavidhvaMsAtsAdhIyasI pratipitsA / sA ca nirvANamArgopadezasya pravartikA / satyAmeva tasyAM pratipAdyasya tatpratipAdakasya yathoktasyAdisUtrapravartakatvopapatteranyathA tadapravartanAditi pratipattavyaM pramANabalAyattatvAt / ___ samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH // 1 // tatra samyagdarzanasya kAraNabhedalakSaNAnAM vakSyamANatvAdihoddezamAtramAha;praNidhAnavizeSotthadvaividhyaM rUpamAtmanaH / yathAsthitArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanamuddizet // 1 // praNidhAnaM vizuddhamadhyavasAnaM, tasya vizeSaH paropadezAnapekSatvaM tadapekSatvaM ca, tasmAdutthA yasya tatpraNidhAnavizeSotthaM / dve vidho prakArau nisargAdhigamajavikalpAdyasya tadvividhaM, tasya bhAvo dvaividhyaM; praNidhAnavizeSotthaM dvaividhyamasyeti praNidhAnavizeSotthadvaividhyaM, taccAtmano rUpaM / yathAsthitArthAstattvArthAsteSAM zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanamihoddeSTavyaM tathaiva nirdoSavakSyamANatvAt // samyagjJAnalakSaNamiha niruktilabhyaM vyAcaSTe;khArthAkAraparicchedo nizcito bAdhavarjitaH / sadA sarvatra sarvasya samyagjJAnamanekadhA // 2 // paricchedaH samyagjJAnaM na punaH phalameva tatonumIyamAnaM parokSaM samyagjJAnamiti tasya nirAkaraNAt / sa cAkArasya bhedasya na punaranAkArasya kiMciditi pratibhAsamAnasya paricchedaH tasya darzanatvena vakSyamANatvAt / khAkArasyaiva paricchedaH sokArasyaiva veti ca nAvadhAraNIyaM tasya tattvapratikSepAt / saMzayito'kiMcitkaro vA khArthAkAraparicchedastaditi ca na prasajyate, nizcita iti vizeSaNAt / viparyayatmiA sa tathA syAditi cenna, bAdhavarjita iti vacanAt / bAdhakotpatteH pUrva sa eva tathA prasakta iti cenna, sadeti vizeSaNAt / kacidviparItakhArthAkAraparicchedo nizcito dezAMtaragatasya sarvadA taddezamabAmuvataH sadA bAdhakavarjitaH samyagjJAnaM bhavediti ca na zaMkanIyaM, sarvatreti vacanAt / kasyacidatimUDhamanasaH sadA sarvatra bAdhakarahitopi sostIti tadavasthotiprasaMga iti cenna, sarvasyeti vacanAt / tadekameva samyagjJAnamiti ca prakSiptamanekadheti vacanAt / tatra nizcitatvAdivizeSaNatvaM samyaggrahaNAlabdhaM / vAthokAraparicchedastu jJAnagrahaNAt, tadviparItasya jJAnatvAyogAt / samyak cAritraM niruktigamyalakSaNamAha;bhavahetuprahANAya bhirbhyntrkriyaa-| vinivRttiH paraM samyakcAritraM jJAnino matam // 3 // vinivRttiH samyakcAritramityucyamAne zIrSApahArAdiSu khazIrSAdidravyanivRttiH samyaktvAdikhaguNanivRttizca tanmAbhUditi kriyAgrahaNaM / bahiHkriyAyAH kAyavAgyogarUpAyA evAbhyaMtarakriyAyA eva ca manoyogarUpAyA vinivRttiH samyakUcAritraM mAbhUditi kriyAyA bahirabhyaMtaravizeSaNaM / lAbhAdyartha tAdRzakriyAnivRttirapi na samyakcAritraM bhavahetuprahANAyeti vacanAt / nApi mithyAdRzaH sA tadbhavati jJAnina iti vacanAt / prazastajJAnasya sAtizayajJAnasya vA saMsArakAraNavinivRttiM pratyAgUrNasya jJAnavato bAhyAbhyaMtarakriyAvizeSoparamasyaiva samyakcAritratvaprakAzanAt , anyathA tadAbhAsatvasiddheH / samyagvizeSaNAdiha jJAnAzrayatA bhavahetuprahANatA ca labhyate / cAritrazabdAbahirabhyaMtarakriyAvinivRttitA samyakcAritrasya siddhA tadabhAve tadbhAvAnupapatteH /

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58 tattvArthazlokavArtike saMprati mokSazabdaM vyAcaSTe ; " niHzeSakarmanirmokSaH svAtmalAbho'bhidhIyate / mokSo jIvasya nAbhAvo na guNAbhAvamAtrakam // 4 // na katipaya karmanirmokSo'nupacarito mokSaH pratIyate sa niHzeSakarmanirmokSa iti vacanAt / nApyakhAtmalAbhaH sa khAtmalAbhaH iti zruteH / pradIpanirvANavatsarvathApyabhAvazcittasaMtAnasya mokSo na punaH svarUpalAbha ityetanna hi yuktimat tatsAdhanasyAgamakatvAt / nApi buddhyAdivizeSaguNAbhAvamAtramAtmanaH sattvAdiguNAbhAvamAtraM vA mokSaH, svarUpalAbhasya mokSatopapatteH / kharUpasya cAnaMtajJAnAdikadaMbakasyAtmani vyavasthitatvAt / nAsti mokSo'nupalabdheH kharaviSANavaditi cet na, sarvapramANanivRtteranupalabdherasiddhatvAdAgamAnumAnopalabdheH sAdhitatvAt, pratyakSa nivRtteranupalabdheranaikAMtikatvAt, sakalaziSTAnAmapratyakSeSvartheSu sadbhAvopagamAt / tadanupagame svasamayavirodhAt / na hi sAMkhyAdisamayesmadAdyapratyakSaH kazcidartho na vidyate / cArvAkasya na vidyata iti cet kiM punastasya svaguruprabhRtiH pratyakSaH / kasyacitpratyakSa iti ceta, bhavataH kasyacitpratyakSatA pratyakSA na vA ? na tAvatpratyakSA, atIMdriyatvAt / sA na pratyakSA cet yadyasti tadA tayaivAnupalabdhiranaikAMtikI / nAsti cet tarhi gurvAdayaH kasyacidapratyakSAH saMtItyAyAtaM / kathaM ca tairanaikAMtAnupalabdhirmokSAbhAvaM sAdhayedyato mokSo'prasiddhatvAdyathoktalakSaNena lakSyo na bhavet // kaH punastasya mArga ityAha ; / *-- svAbhipretapradezApterupAyo nirupadravaH / sadbhiH prazasyate mArgaH kumArgonyovagamyate // 5 // na hi svayamanabhipretapradezApterupAyo'bhipretapradezA terupAyo vA mArgo nAma sarvasya sarvamArgatvaprasaMgAt / nApi tadupAya eva sopadravaH sadbhiH prazasyate tasya kumArgatvAt / tathA ca mArgeranveSaNakriyasya karaNasAdhaneSyaMti ? sati mArgyate'nenAnviSyate'bhipretaH pradeza iti mArgaH, zuddhikarmaNo vA mRjermRSTaH zuddhosAviti mArgaH prasiddho bhavati / na cevArthAbhyaMtarIkaraNAtsamyagdarzanAdIni mokSamArga iti yuktaM, tasya svayaM mArgalakSaNayuktatvAt, pATaliputrAdimArgasyaiva tadupameyatvopapattermArgalakSaNasya nirupadravasya kAryato'saMbhavAt / tadekadezadarzanAttatra tadupamAnapravRtteH / prasiddhatvAdupamAnaM pATaliputrAdimArgo'prasiddhatvAnmokSamArgostUpameya iti cenna, mokSamArgasya pramANataH prasiddhatvAt / samudrAderasiddhasyApyupamAnatvadarzanAt tadAgamAdeH prasiddhasyopameyatvapratIteH / na hi sarvasya tadAgamAdivatsamudrAdayaH pratyakSataH prasiddhAH / samudrAderapratyakSasyApi mahattvAdupamAnatvaM tadAgamAdeH pratyakSasyApyupameyatvamiti cet, tarhi mokSamArgasya mahattvAdupamAnatvaM yuktamitaramArgasyopameyatvamiti na mArga iva mArgoMyaM khayaM pradhAnamArgatvAt // tatra bhedavivakSAyAM svavivartavivartinoH / darzanaM jJAnamityeSaH zabdaH karaNasAdhanaH // 6 // puMso vivartamAnasya zraddhAnajJAnakarmaNA / svayaM tacchaktibhedasya sAvidhyena pravartanAt // 7 // karaNatvaM na bAdhyeta vanherdahanakarmaNA / svayaM vivartamAnasya dAhazaktivizeSavat // 8 // yathA vanherdahanakriyayA pariNamataH khayaM dahanazakti vizeSasya tatsAvidhyena vartamAnasya sAdhakatamatvAt karaNatvaM na bAdhyate, tathAtmanaH zraddhAnajJAnakriyayA svayaM pariNamataH sAMvidhyena vartamAnasya zraddhAnajJAnazaktivizeSasyApi sAdhakatamatvAvizeSAt / tato darzanAdipadeSu vyAkhyAtArtheSu darzanaM jJAnamityeSastAvacchabdaH karaNasAdhanovagamyate; darzanazuddhizaktivizeSasannidhAne tattvArthAnpazyati zraddhatte'nenAtmeti darzanaM, jJAnazuddhizaktivizeSasannidhAne jAnAtyaneneti jJAnamiti / nanvevaM sa eva kartA sa eva 1 sahakAritvena / 4

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prthmo'dhyaayH| karaNamityAyAtaM tacca viruddhameveti cet na, svapariNAmapariNAminorbhedavivakSAyAM tathAbhidhAnAt / darzanajJAnapariNAmo hi karaNamAtmanaH kartuH kathaMcidbhinnaM vanherdahanapariNAmavat / kathamanyathA'mirdahatIndhanaM dAhapariNAmenetyavibhaktakartRkaM karaNamupapadyate / syAnmataM / vivAdApannaM karaNaM kartuH sarvathA bhinna karaNatvAdvibhaktakaraNavaditi / tadayuktaM / hetoratItakAlatvAt / pratyakSato jJAnAdikaraNasyAtmAdeH kartuH kathaMcidabhinnasya pratIteH / samavAyAttathA pratItiriti cenna, kathaMcittAdAtmyAdanyasya samavAyasya nirAkaraNAt / pakSasyAnumAnabAdhitatvAcca nAyaM hetuH / tathAhi / karaNazaktiH zaktimataH kathaMcidabhinnA tacchaktitvAt , yA tu na tathA sA na tacchaktiryathA vyaktiranyA, tacchaktizcAtmAdeH karaNazaktistasmAcchaktimataH kathaMcidabhinnA // nanvevamAtmano jJAnazaktau jJAnadhvaniryadi / tadArthagrahaNaM naiva karaNatvaM prapadyate // 9 // na hyarthagrahaNazaktirjJAnamanyatropacArAt, paramArthatorthagrahaNasya jJAnatvavyavasthiteH, taduktamarthagrahaNaM buddhiriti, tato na jJAnazaktau jJAnazabdaH pravartate yena tasya karaNasAdhanatA syAdvAdinAM siddhayet / puruSAdbhinasya tu jJAnasya guNasyArthapramitau sAdhakatamatvAt karaNatvaM yuktaM, tathA pratIterbAdhakAbhAvAt / bhavatu jJAnazaktiH karaNaM tathApi na sA kartuH kathaMcidabhinnA yujyate // zaktiH kArye hi bhAvAnAM sAnidhyaM sahakAriNaH / sA bhinnA tadvatotyaMtaM kAryatazceti kshcn||10 jJAnAdikaraNasyAtmAdeH sahakAriNaH sAMnidhyaM hi zaktiH khakAryotpattau na punastadvat khabhAvakRtA zaktimataH kAryAcAtyaMtaM bhinnatvAttasyA iti kazcit // tasyArthagrahaNe zaktirAtmanaH kathyate katham / bhedAdarthAtarasyeva saMbaMdhAt sopi kastayoH // 11 // na hyAtmanotyaMtaM bhinnA'rthagrahaNazaktistasyeti vyapadeSTuM zakyA / saMbaMdhataH zakyeti cet , kastasyAstena saMbaMdhaH? saMyogo dravyarUpAyAH zakterAtmani manyate / guNakarmasvabhAvAyAH samavAyazca yadyasau // 12 // cakSurAdidravyarUpAyAH zakterAtmadravye saMyogaH saMbaMdho'ntaHkaraNasaMyogAdiguNarUpAyAH samavAyazca zabdAdviSayIkriyamANarUpAyAH saMyuktasamavAyaH sAmAnyAdezca viSayIkriyamANasya saMyuktasamavetasamavAyAdiryadi mataH // tadApyAMtaratvesya saMbaMdhasya kathaM nijAt / saMbaMdhinovadhAryeta tatsaMbaMdhasvabhAvatA // 13 // saMbaMdhAMtarataH sA cedanavasthA mahIyasI / gatvA sudUramapyaikyaM vAcyaM saMbaMdhatadvatoH // 14 // tathA sati na sA zaktistadvatotyaMtabhedinI / saMbaMdhAbhinnasaMbaMdhirUpatvAttatsvarUpavat // 15 // nanu gatvA sudUramapi sNbNdhtdvtonekymucyte yenAtmano dravyAdirUpA zaktistatsaMbaMdhAbhinnasambandhikhabhAvatvAdabhinnA sAdhyate, parAparasaMbaMdhAdeva saMbaMdhasya saMbaMdhitAvyapadezopagamAt / na caivamanavasthA, pratipatturAkAMkSAnivRtteH. kvacitkadAcidavasthAnasiddheH, pratItinibaMdhanatvAttattvavyavasthAyA iti pare / teSAM saMyogasamavAyavyavasthaiva tAvanna ghaTate, pratItyanusaraNe yathopagamapratItyabhAvAt / tathAhi; saMyogo yutasiddhAnAM padArthAnAM yadISyate / samavAyastadA prAptaH saMyogastAvake mate // 16 // kasmAt samavAyopi saMyogaH prasajyate mAmake mate ? yutasiddhirhi bhAvAnAM vibhinnAzrayavRttitA / dadhikuMDAdivatsA ca samAnA samavAyiSu // 17 //

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60 tattvArthazlokavArtike .. nanvayutasiddhAnAM samavAyitvAt samavAyinAM yutasiddhirasiddheti cet // tadvadvRttirguNAdInAM svAzrayeSu ca tadvatAm / yutasiddhiryadA na syAttadAnyatrApi sA katham // 18 // guNyAdiSu guNAdInAM vRttirguNyAdInAM tu khAzraye vRttiriti kathaM na guNaguNyAdInAM samavAyinAM yutasiddhiH? pRthagAzrayAzrayitvaM yutasiddhiriti vacanAt / tathApi teSAM yutasiddherabhAve dadhikuMDAdInAmapi sA na syAdvizeSalakSaNAbhAvAt // laukiko dezabhedazcedyutasiddhiH parasparam / prAptA rUparasAdInAmekatrAyutasiddhatA // 19 // vibhUnAM ca samastAnAM samavAyastathA na kim / kathaMcidarthatAdAtmyAnnAviSvagbhavanaM param // 20 // laukiko dezabhedo yutasiddhirna zAstrIyo yataH samavAyinAM yutasiddhiH syAdityetasminnapi pakSe rUpAdInAmekatra dravye vibhUnAM ca samastAnAM laukikadezabhedAbhAvAdyutasiddherabhAvaprasaMgAt samavAyaprasaktiH / aviSvagbhavanamevAyutasiddhirviSvagbhavanaM yutasiddhiriti cet, tatsamavAyinAM kathaMcittAdAtmyameva siddhaM tataH parasyAviSvagbhavanasyApratIteH // tadevAvAdhitajJAnamArUDhaM zaktitadvatoH / sarvathA bhedamAhaMti pratidravyamanekadhA // 21 // kathaMcittAdAtmyameva samavAyinAmekamamUrta sarvagatamidamiti pratyayanimittaM samavAyo'rthabhedAbhAvAditi mAmaMsta, tasya pratidravyamanekaprakAratvAt, tathaivAbAdhitajJAnArUDhatvAt / mUrtimadravyaparyAyatAdAtmyaM hi mUrtimajjAyate nAmUrta, amUrtadravyaparyAyatAdAtmyaM punaramUrtameva, tathA sarvagatadravyaparyAyatAdAtmyaM sarvagataM, asarvagatadravyaparyAyatAdAtmyaM punarasarvagatameva, tathA cetanetaradravyaparyAyatAdAtmyaM cetanetararUpamityanekadhA tatsiddhaM zaktitadvatoH sarvathA bhedamAhaMtyeva // tatorthagrahaNAkArA zaktirjJAnamihAtmanaH / karaNatvena nirdiSTA na viruddhA kathaMcana // 22 // na hyaMtaraMgabahiraMgArthagrahaNarUpAtmano jJAnazaktiH karaNatvena kathaMcinnirdizyamAnA virudhyate, sarvathA zaktitadvatorbhedasya pratihananAt / nanu ca jJAnazaktiryadi pratyakSA tadA sakalapadArthazakteH pratyakSatvaprasaMgAdanumeyatvavirodhaH / prabhANabAdhitaM ca zakteH pratyakSatvaM / tathAhi -- jJAnazaktirna pratyakSAsmadAdeH zaktitvAt pAvakAderdahanAdizaktivat / na sAdhyavikalamudAharaNaM pAvakAdidahanAdizakteH pratyakSatve kasyacittatra saMzayAnupapatteH / yadi punarapratyakSA jJAnazaktistadA tasyAH karaNajJAnatve prAbhAkaramatasiddhiH, tatra karaNajJAnasya parokSatvavyavasthiteH phalajJAnasya pratyakSatvopagamAt / tataH pratyakSaM karaNajJAnamicchatAM na tacchaktirUpameSitavyaM syAdvA dibhiriti cet / tadanupapannaM / ekAMta tosmadAdipratyakSatvasya karaNajJAnenyatra vA vastuni pratItiviruddhatvenAnabhyupagamAt / dravyArthato hi jJAnamasmadAdeH pratyakSaM, pratikSaNapariNAmazaktyAdiparyAyArthatastu na pratyakSaM / tatra svArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM svasaMviditaM phalaM pramANAbhinnaM vadatAM karaNajJAnaM pramANaM kathamapratyakSaM nAma / na ca yenaiva rUpeNa tatpramANaM tenaiva phalaM yena virodhaH / kiM tarhi ? sAdhakatamatvena pramANaM sAdhyatvena phalaM / sAdhakatamatvaM tu paricchedanazaktiriti pratyakSaphalajJAnAtmakatvAt pratyakSaM zaktirUpeNa parokSaM / tataH syAt pratyakSaM syAdapratyakSamityanekAMtasiddhiH / yadA tu pramANAdbhinnaM phalaM hAnopAdAnopekSAjJAnalakSaNaM tadA khArthavyavasAyAtmakaM karaNasAdhanaM jJAnaM pratyakSaM siddhameveti na paramatapravezastacchakterapi sUkSmAyAH parokSatvAt / tadetena sarve kartrAdikArakatvena pariNataM vastu kasyacit pratyakSaM parokSaM ca kartrAdizaktirUpatayoktaM pratyeyaM / tato jJAnazaktirapi ca karaNatvena nirdiSTA nakhAgamena yuktyA ca viruddheti sUktaM //

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 61 AtmA cArthagrahAkArapariNAmaH svayaM prabhuH / jJAnamityabhisaMdhAnakartRsAdhanatA matA // 23 // tasyodAsInarUpatvavivakSAyAM nirucyate / bhAvasAdhanatA jJAnazabdAdInAmabAdhitA // 24 // nanu ca jAnAtIti jJAnamAtmeti vivakSAyAM karaNamanyadvAcyaM, niHkaraNasya kartRtvAyogAditi cenna / avibhaktakartRkasya khazaktirUpasya karaNasyAbhidhAnAt / bhAvasAdhanatAyAM jJAnasya phalatvavyavasthiteH pramANatvAbhAva iti cenna, tacchaktereva pramANatvopapatteH // tathA cAritrazabdopi jJeyaH karmAnusAdhanaH / kArakANAM vivakSAtaH pravRtterekavastuni // 25 // cAritramohasyopazame kSaye kSayopazame vAtmanA caryate taditi cAritraM, caryatenena caraNamAtraM vA caratIti vA cAritramiti karmAdisAdhanazcAritrazabdaH pratyeyaH / nanu ca "bhUvAdigRgbhyo Nitra" ityadhikRtya "carevRtte" iti karmaNi Nitrasya vidhAnAt , kAdisAdhanatve lakSaNAbhAva iti cet na, bahulApekSayA tadbhAvAt / etena darzanajJAnazabdayoH kartRsAdhanatve lakSaNAbhAvo vyudastaH / "yuDvA bahulam" iti vacanAt, tathA darzanAcca / dRzyate hi karaNAdhikaraNabhAvebhyonyatrApi prayogo yathA niradaMti taditi niradanaM, spaMdatesmAditi spaMdanamiti / kathamekajJAnAdi vastu kAdyanekakArakAtmakaM virodhAt iti cenna, vivakSAtaH kArakANAM pravRtterekatrApyavirodhAt / kutaH punaH kasyeti kArakamAvasati vivakSA kasyacidavivakSeti cet ; vivakSA ca pradhAnatvAdvasturUpasya kasyacit / tadA tadanyarUpasyAvivakSA guNabhAvataH // 26 // nanvasadeva rUpamanAdyavidyAvAsanopakalpitaM vivakSetarayorviSayo na tu vAstavaM rUpaM yataH paramArthasatI SaTArakI syAditi cet // bhAvasya vAsato nAsti vivakSA cetarApi vA / pradhAnetaratApAyAdgaganAMbhoruhAdivat // 27 // pradhAnetaratAbhyAM vivakSetarayorvyAptatvAt pararUpAdibhiriva svruupaadibhirpyststdbhaavaattdbhaavsiddhiH|| sarvathaiva satonena tadabhAvo niveditaH / ekarUpasya bhAvasya rUpadvayavirodhataH // 28 // na hi sadekAMte pradhAnetararUpe stH| kalpite sta eveti cenna, kalpitetararUpadvayasya sattAdvaitavirodhinaH prasaMgAt / kalpitasya rUpasyAsattvAdakalpitasyaiva sattvAnna rUpadvayamiti cettIsatAM pradhAnetararUpe vivakSetarayorviSayatAmAskaMdata ityAyAtaM / tacca pratikSiptaM / syAdvAdinAM tu nAyaM doSaH / citraikarUpe vastuni pradhAnetararUpadvayasya svarUpeNa sataH pararUpeNAsato vivakSetarayorviSayatvAvirodhAt // vivakSA cAvivakSA ca vizeSyenaMtadharmiNi / sato vizeSaNasyAtra nAsataH sarvathoditA // 29 // na sarvathApi sato dharmasya nApyasato'naMtadharmiNi vastuni vivakSA cAvivakSA ca bhagavadbhiH samaMtabhadrakhAmibhirabhihitAsmin vicAre / kiM tarhi ? kathaMcitsadasadAtmana eva pradhAnatAyA guNatAyAzca sadbhAvAt / kutaH kasyacidrUpasya pradhAnetaratA ca syAyenAsau vAstavIti cet; svAbhipretArthasaMprAptihetoratra pradhAnatA / bhAvasya viparItasya nizcIyetApradhAnatA // 30 // naivAtaH kalpanAmAtravazatosau pravartitA / vastusAmarthyasaMbhUtatanutvAdarthadRSTivat // 31 // kartRpariNAmo hi puMso yadA khAbhipretArthasaMprApterhetustadA pradhAnamanyadA tvapradhAnaM syAt, tathA karaNAdipariNAmopi / tato na pradhAnetaratA kalpanAmAtrApravartitAsyA vastusAmarthyAyattatvAdarthadarzanavat /

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62 tattvArthazlokavArtike nanvabhipretortho na paramArthaH sanmanorAjyAdivattatastatsaMprAptyaprAptI na vasturUpe yatastaddhetukayoH pradhAnetarabhAvayorvastusAmarthyasaMbhUtatanutvaM siddhyat tayorvAstavatAM sAdhayet iti cet / syAdevaM, yadi sarvobhipretortho'paramArthaH san siddhyet / kasyacinmanorAjyAderaparamArthatvasattvapratipatterabAdhitAbhiprAyaviSayIkRtasyApyaparamArthasattvasAdhane caMdradvayadarzana viSayasyAvastutvasaMpratyayAdabAdhitAkhiladarzana viSayasyAvastutvaM sAdhyatAmabhipretvadRSTatvahetoravizeSAt / svasaMvedanaviSayasya ca svarUpasya kutaH paramArthasattvasiddhiryataH saMvedadvaitaM citrAdvaitaM vA kharUpasya svato gatiM sAdhayet / yadi punaH svarUpasya khatopi gatiM necchettadA na svataH saMvedyate nApi paratosti ca taditi kimaghazIlavacanaM / na svataH saMvedyate saMvedanaM nApi parataH kiMtu saMvedyata eveti tasya sattvavacane, na kramAnnityorthaH kAryANi karoti nApyakramAt ; kiM tarhi ? karotyeveti bruvANaH kathaM pratikSipyate ? naikadezena khAvayaveSvavayavI vartate nApi sarvAtmanA kiMtu vartate eveti ca / naikadezena paramANuH paramANvaMtaraiH saMyujyate nApi sarvAtmanA kiM tu saMyujyata evetyapi bruvanna pratikSepArhonenApAditaH / yadi punaH kramAkramavyatiriktaprakArAsaMbhavAttataH kAryakaraNAderayogAdevaM bruvANasya pratikSepaH kriyate tadA khaparavyatiriktaprakArAbhAvAnna tataH saMvedanaM saMvedyata evetyapratikSepArha : siddhyet / saMvedanasya pratikSepe sakalazUnyatA sarvasyAniSTA syAditi cet, samAnamanyatrApi / tataH khayaM saMvedyasya dRzyasya vA rUpAdeH paramArthasattvamupayatAbhipretasyApyavyabhicAriNastanna pratikSeptavyaM sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / paramArthasattve ca svAbhipretArthasya sunayaviSayasya tatsaMprAtyasaMprAptI vasturUpe siddhe taddhetukayozca pradhAnetarabhAvayorvastusAmarthya saMbhUtatanutvaM nAsiddhaM yatastayorvAstavatvaM na sAdhayediti / tatra vivakSA cAvivakSA ca na nirviSayA yena tadvazAdekatra vastunyanekakArakAtmakatvaM na vyavatiSTheta // 1 niraMzasya ca tattvasya sarvathAnupapattitaH / naikasya bAdhyate'nekakArakatvaM kathaMcana // 32 // nAtmAditattve nAnAkArakAtmatA vAstavI tasya niraMzatvAt, kalpanAmAtrAdeva tadupapatteriti na zaMkanIyaM / bahiraMtarvA niraMzasya sarvathArthakriyAkAritvAyogAt / paramANuH kathamarthakriyAkArIti cenna, tasyApi sAMzatvAt / na hi paramANoraMza eva nAsti dvitIyAdyaMzAbhAvAnniravayavatvavacanAt / na ca yathA paramANurekapradezamAtrastathAtmAdirapi zakyo vaktuM sakRnnAnAdezavyApitvavirodhAt / tasya vibhutvAnna dvirodha iti cet / vyAhatametat / vibhuzcaikapradezamAtrazceti na kiMcitsakale bhyoMzebhyo nirgataM tattvaM nAma sarvapramANAgocaratvAt kharazRMgavat / yadA tvaMzA dharmAstadA tebhyo nirgataM tattvaM na kiMcitpratItigocaratAmaMcatIti sAMzameva sarvaM tattvamanyathArthakriyAvirodhAt / tatra cAnekakArakatvamabAdhitamavabuddhyA mahe bhedanayAzrayaNAt / tathA ca darzanAdizabdAnAM sUktaM kartrAdisAdhanatvaM // pUrva darzanazabdasya prayogo'bhyarhitatvataH / alpAkSarAdapi jJAnazabdAdvaMdvotra saMmataH // 33 // darzanaM ca jJAnaM ca cAritraM ca darzanajJAnacAritrANIti itaretarayoge dvaMdve sati jJAnazabdasya pUrvanipAtaprasaktiralpAkSaratvAditi na codyaM, darzanasyAbhyarhitatvena jJAnAtpUrvaprayogasya saMgatatvAt / kutobhyarho darzanasya na punarjJAnasya sarvapuruSArthasiddhinibaMdhanasyeti cet; jJAnasamyaktvahetutvAdabhyarho darzanasya hi / tadabhAve tadudbhUterabhAvAddUrabhavyavat // 34 // idamiha saMpradhAryaM jJAnamAtranibaMdhanA sarvapuruSArthasiddhiH samyagjJAnanibaMdhanA vA ? na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH saMzayAdijJAnanibaMdhanatvAnuSaMgAt / samyagjJAnanibaMdhanAcet, tarhi jJAnasamyaktvasya darzanahetukatvAt tattvArthazraddhAnamevAbhyarhitaM / tadabhAve jJAnasamyaktvasyAnudbhUterdUrabhavyasyeva / na cedamudAharaNaM sAdhyasAdhana

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prthmo'dhyaayH| vikalamubhayoH saMpratipatteH / nanvidamayuktaM tattvArthazraddhAnasya jJAnasamyaktvahetutvaM darzanasamyagjJAnayosahacaratvAt savyetaragoviSANavaddhetuhetumadbhAvAghaTanAt / tattvArthazraddhAnasyAvirbhAvakAle samyagjJAnasyAvirbhAvAttattaddheturiti cAsaMgataM, samyagjJAnasya tattvArthazraddhAnahetutvaprasaMgAt / matyAdisamyagjJAnasyAvirbhAvakAla eva tattvArthazraddhAnasyAvirbhAvAt / tato na darzanasya jJAnAdabhyarhitatvaM jJAnasamyaktvahetutvAvyavasthiteriti kazcit / tadasat / abhihitAnavabodhAt / na hi samyagjJAnotpattihetutvAddarzanasyAbhyobhidhIyate / kiM tarhi ? jJAnasamyagvyapadezahetutvAt / pUrva hi darzanotpatteH sAkAragrahaNasya mithyAjJAnavyapadezo mithyAtvasahacaritatvena yathA, tathA darzanamohopazamAderdarzanotpattau samyagjJAnavyapadeza iti / nanvevaM samyagjJAnasya darzanasamyaktvahetutvAdabhyostu mithyAjJAnasahacaritasyArthazraddhAnasya mithyAdarzanavyapadezAt / matyAdijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAnmatyAdijJAnotpattau tasya samyagdarzanavyapadezAt / na hi darzanaM jJAnasya samyagvyapadezanimittaM na punarjJAnaM darzanasya sahacAritvAvizeSAditi cet na / jJAnavizeSApekSayA darzanasya jJAnasamyaktvavyapadezahetutvasiddheH / sakalazrutajJAnaM hi kevalamanaHparyayajJAnavat prAgudbhUtasamyagdarzanasyaivAvirbhavati na matyAdijJAnasAmAnyavadarzanasahacArIti siddhaM jJAnasamyaktvahetutvaM darzanasya jJAnAdabhyarhasAdhanaM / tato darzanasya pUrva prayogaH / kazcidAha- jJAnamabhyarhitaM tasya prakarSaparyataprAptau bhavAMtarAbhAvAt , na tu darzanaM tasya kSAyikasyApi niyamena bhavAMtarAbhAvahetutvAbhAvAditi / sopi cAritrasyAbhyarhitatvaM bravItu tatprakarSaparyaMtaprAptau bhavAMtarAbhAvasiddheH / kevalajJAnasyAnaMtatvAccAritrAdabhyo na tu cAritrasya muktau tathA vyapadizyamAnasyAbhAvAditi cet / tata eva kSAyikadarzanasyAbhyostu muktAvapi sadbhAvAt anaMtatvasiddheH / sAkSAdbhavAMtarAbhAvahetutvAbhAvAddarzanasya kevalajJAnAdanabhyaheM kevalasyApyabhyarho mAbhUt tata eva / na hi tatkAlAdivizeSanirapekSaM bhavAMtarAbhAvakAraNamayogikevalacaramasamayaprAptasya darzanAditrayasya sAkSAnmokSakAraNatvena vakSyamANatvAt / tataH sAkSAtparaMparayA vA mokSakAraNatvApekSayA darzanAditrayasyAbhyarhitatvaM samAnamiti na tathA kasyacidevAbhyahavyavasthA yena jJAnamevAbhyarhitaM syAt darzanAt / nanvevaM viziSTasamyagjJAnahetutvenApi darzanasya jJAnAdabhya: samyagdarzanahetutvena jJAnasya darzanAdabhyarhostu zrutajJAnapUrvakatvAdadhigamajasaddarzanasya, matyavadhijJAnapUrvakatvAnnisargajasyeti cenna / darzanotpatteH pUrva zrutajJAnasya matyavadhijJAnayorvA anAvirbhAvAt / matyajJAnazrutAjJAnavibhaMgAjJAnapUrvakatvAt prathamasamyagdarzanasya / na ca tathA tasya mithyAtvaprasaMgaH samyagjJAnasyApi mithyAjJAnapUrvakasya mithyAtvaprasakteH / satyajJAnajananasamarthAmithyAjJAnAtsatyajJAnatvenopacaryamANAdutpannaM satyajJAnaM na mithyAtvaM pratipadyate mithyAtvakAraNAdRSTAbhAvAditi cet , samyagdarzanamapi tAdRzAnmithyAjJAnAdupajAtaM kathaM mithyA prasajyate tatkAraNasya darzanamohodayasyAbhAvAt / satyajJAnaM mithyAjJAnAnaMtaraM na bhavati tasya dharmavizeSAnaMtarabhAvitvAditi cet, samyagdarzanamapi na mithyAjJAnAnaMtarabhAvi tasyAdharmavizeSAbhAvAnaMtarabhAvitvopagamAt / mithyAjJAnAnaMtarabhAvitvAbhAve ca satyajJAnasya satyajJAnAnaMtarabhAvitvaM satyAsatyajJAnapUrvakatvaM vA syAt ? prathamakalpanAyAM satyajJAnasyAnAditvaprasaMgo mithyAjJAnasaMtAnasya cAnaMtatvaprasaktiriti pratItiviruddhaM satyetarajJAnapaurvAparyadarzananirAkaraNamAyAtaM / dvitIyakalpanAyAM tu satyajJAnotpatteH pUrva sakalajJAnazUnyasyAtmanonAtmatvAnuSaMgo durnivArastasyopayogalakSaNatvena sAdhanAt / sa cAnupapanna evAtmanaH prasiddheriti mithyAjJAnapUrvakamapi satyajJAnaM kiMcidabhyupeyaM / tadvatsamyagdarzanamapi ityanupAlaMbhaH / kSAyopazamikasya kSAyikasya ca darzanasya satyajJAnapUrvakatvAtsatyajJAnaM darzanAdabhyarhitamiti ca na codyaM, prathamasamyagdarzanasyaupazamikasya satyajJAnAbhAvepi bhAvAt / naivaM kiMcitsamyagvedanaM samyagdarzanAbhAve bhavati / prathamaM bhavatyeveti cet

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tattvArthazlokavArtike na, tasyApi samyagdarzanasahacAritvAt / tarhi prathamamapi samyagdarzanaM na samyagjJAnAbhAvesti tasya satyajJAnasahacAritvAditi na satyajJAnapUrvakatvamavyApi darzanasya, satyajJAnasya darzanapUrvakatvavat, tataH prakRtaM codyameveti cenna / prakRSTadarzanajJAnApekSayA darzanasyAbhyarhitatvavacanAduktottaratvAt / na hi kSAyika darzanaM kevalajJAnapUrvakaM yena tatkRtAbhyarhitaM syAt / anaMtabhavaprahANahetutvAdvA saddarzanasyAbhyarhaH / / / viziSTajJAnataH pUrvabhAvAcAsyAstu pUrvavAka / tathaiva jJAnazabdasya cAritrAt prAka pravartanam // 35 // ___ yadyatkAlatayA vyavasthitaM tattathaiva prayoktavyamArSAnyAyAditi kSAyikajJAnAtpUrvakAlatayAvasthitaM darzanaM pUrvamucyate, cAritrAcca samucchinnakriyAnivartidhyAnalakSaNAt sakalakarmakSayanibaMdhanAtsasAmagrIkAt prAkkAlatayodbhavAt samyagjJAnaM tataH pUrvamiti niravadyo darzanAdiprayogakramaH // pratyekaM samyagityetatpadaM parisamApyate / darzanAdiSu niHzeSaviparyAsanivRttaye // 36 // samyagdarzanaM samyagjJAnaM samyakcAritramiti pratyekaparisamAptyA samyagiti padaM saMbadhyate pratyeka darzanAdiSu niHzeSaviparyAsanivRttyarthatvAttasya / tatra darzane viparyAsamauDhyAdayo mithyAtvabhedAH zaMkAdayazcAtIcArA vakSyamANAH, saMjJAne saMzayAdayaH, saccAritre mAyAdayaH, praticAritravizeSamatIcArAzca yathAsaMbhavinaH pratyeyAH / teSu satsu darzanAdInAM samyaktvAnupapatteH / tadevaM sakalasUtrAvayavavyAkhyAne tatsamudAyavyAkhyAnAtsamyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgo veditavya iti vyavatiSThate / tatra kimayaM sAmAnyato mokSasya mArgastrayAtmakaH sUtrakAramatamArUDhaH kiM vA vizeSata ? iti zaMkAyAmidamAha;tatsamyagdarzanAdIni mokSamArgo vishesstH| sUtrakAramatArUDho na tu sAmAnyataH sthitaH // 37 // kAlAderapi taddhetusAmAnyasyAvirodhataH / sarvakAryajanau tasya vyApArAdanyathAsthiteH // 38 // sAdhAraNakAraNApekSayA hi samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakaM mokSamArgamAcakSANo na sakalamokSakAraNasaMgrahaparaH syAt kAlAdInAmavacanAt / na ca kAlAdayo mokSasyotpattau na vyApriyaMte sarvakAryajanane teSAM vyApArAt , tatra vyApAre virodhAbhAvAt / yadi punaH samyagdarzanAdInyevetyavadhAraNAbhAvAna kAlAdInAmasaMgrahastadA samyagdarzanaM mokSamArga iti vaktavyaM, samyagdarzanamevetyavadhAraNAbhAvAdeva jJAnAdInAM kAlAdInAmiva saMgrahasiddhestattadvacanAdvizeSakAraNApekSayAyaM trayAtmako mokSamArgaH sUtrita iti buddhyAmahe / / pUrvAvadhAraNaM tena kArya nAnyAvadhAraNam / yathaiva tAni mokSasya mArgastadvaddhi saMvadaH // 39 // samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANyeva mokSamArga ityavadhAraNaM hi kAryamasAdhAraNakAraNanirdezAdevAnyathA tadaghaTanAt / tAni mokSamArga eveti tu nAvadhAraNaM kartavyaM teSAM svargAdyabhyudayamArgatvavirodhAt / na ca tAnyabhyudayamArgo neti zakyaM vaktuM saddarzanAdeH khargAdiprAptizravaNAt / prakarSaparyataprAptAni tAni nAbhyudayamArga iti cet, siddhaM tarSapakRSTAnAM teSAmabhyudayamArgatvam, iti nottarAvadhAraNaM nyAyyaM vyavahArAt / nizcayanayAt tUmayAvadhAraNamapISTameva, anaMtarasamayanirvANajananasamarthAnAmeva saddarzanAdInAM mokSamArgatvopapatteH pareSAmanukUlamArgatAvyavasthAnAt / etena mokSasyaiva mArgo mokSasya mArga evetyubhayAvadhAraNamiSTaM pratyAyanIyam // pUrvAvadhAraNepyatra tapo mokSasya kAraNam / na sAditi na maMtavyaM tasya cryaatmktvtH||40|| na hyasAdhAraNakAraNAbhidhitsAyAmapi vyavahAranayAtsamyagdarzanAdInyeva mokSamArga ityavadhAraNaM zreyastapaso mokSamArgatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / na ca tapo mokSasyAsAdhAraNakAraNaM na bhavati tasyaivotkRSTasyAbhyaMtarasamucchinnakriyApratipAtidhyAnalakSaNasya kRtsnakarmavipramokSakAraNatvavyavasthiteH / samyagdarzanajJAnacAritra www.jainelibrary:org

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* prathamo'dhyAyaH / 65 tapAMsi mokSamArga iti sUtre kriyamANe tu yujyeta pUrvAvadhAraNaM / anutpannatAdRktapovizeSasya ca sayogakevalinaH samutpannaratnatrayasyApi dharmadezanA na virudhyate'vasthAnasya siddheH / tataH sakalacodyAvatAraNanivRttaye catuSTayaM mokSamArgo vaktavyaH / taduktaM / darzanajJAnacAritratapasAmArAdhanA bhaNiteti kecit / tadapyacodyaM; tapasazcAritrAtmakatvena vyavasthAnAt saddarzanAditrayasyaiva mokSakAraNatvasiddheH // nanu ratnatrayasyaiva mokSahetutvasUcane / kiM vArhataH kSaNAdUrdhvaM muktiM saMpAdayenna tat // 41 // prAgevedaM coditaM parihRtaM ca na punaH zaMkanIyamiti cet na, parihArAMta ropadarzanArthatvAt punazcayakaraNasya / tathAhi-- sahakArivizeSasyApekSaNIyasya bhAvinaH / tadaivAsattvato neti sphuTaM kecitpracakSate // 42 // kaH punarasau sahakArI saMpUrNenApi ratnatrayeNApekSyate ? yadabhAvAttanmuktimarhato na saMpAdayet; iti cet ;sa tu zaktivizeSaH syAjJjIvasyAghAtikarmaNAm / nAmAdInAM trayANAM hi nirjarAkRddhi nizcitaH // 43 // daMDakapATaprataralokapUraNakriyAnumeyo'pakarSaNaparaprakRti saMkramaNaheturvA bhagavataH khapariNAmavizeSaH zaktivizeSaH soMtaraMgaH sahakArI nizreyasotpattau ratnatrayasya, tadabhAve nAmAdyaghAtikarmatrayasya nirjarAnupapatteniHzreyasAnutpatteH / AyuSastu yathAkAlamanubhavAdeva nirjarA na punarupakramAttasyAnapavartyatvAt / tadapekSaM kSAyikaratnatrayaM sayogakevalinaH prathamasamaye muktiM na saMpAdayatyeva tadA tatsahakAriNo'sattvAt // kSAyikatvAnna sApekSamarhadratnatrayaM yadi / kinna kSINakaSAyasya dRkcAritre tathA mate // 44 // valApekSiNI te hi yathA tadvacca tatrayam / sahakArivyapekSaM syAt kSAyikatvenapekSitA // 45 // na kSAyikatvepi ratnatrayasya sahakArivizeSApekSaNaM ' kSAyikabhAvAnAM na hAnirnApi vRddhiriti pravacanena bAdhyate, kSAyikatve nirapekSatvavacanAt / kSAyiko hi bhAvaH sakalakhapratibaMdhakSayAdAvirbhUto nAtmalAbhe kiMcidapekSate' yena tadabhAve tasya hAnistatprakarSe ca vRddhiriti / tatpratiSedhaparaM pravacanaM kRtsnakarmakSayakaraNe sahakArivizeSApekSaNaM kathaM bAdhate ? na ca kSAyikatvaM tatra tadanapekSatvena vyAptaM, kSINakaSAyadarzanacAritrayoH kSAyikatvepi muktyutpAdane kevalApekSitvasya suprasiddhatvAt / tAbhyAM tadvAdhakahetorvyabhicArAt / tatoti sahakArI tadratnatrayasyApekSaNIyo yuktyAgamAviruddhatvAt // na ca tena virudhyeta traividhyaM mokSavartmanaH / viziSTakAlayuktasya tatrayasyaiva zaktitaH // 46 // kSAyikaratnatrayapariNAmato hyAtmaiva kSAyikaratnatrayaM tasya viziSTa kAlApekSaH zaktivizeSaH tatonArthAMtaraM yena tatsahitasya darzanAditrayasya mokSavartmanastraividhyaM virudhyate // tenAyogijinasyAMtyakSaNavarti prakIrtitam / ratnatrayamazeSAgha vighAtakaraNaM dhruvam // 47 // tato nAnyosti mokSasya sAkSAnmArgo vizeSataH / pUrvAvadhAraNaM yena na vyavasthAmiyarti naH // 48 // nanvevamapyavadhAraNe tadekAMtAnuSaMga iti cet, nAyamanekAMtavAdinAmupAlaMbho nayArpaNAdekAMtasyeSThatvAt, pramANArpaNAdevAnekAMtasya vyavasthiteH // jJAnAdevAzarIratvasiddhirityavadhAraNam / sahakArivizeSasyApekSayAstviti kecana // 49 // tattvajJAnameva niHzreyasaheturityavadhAraNamastu sahakArivizeSApekSasya tasyaiva niHzreyasasaMpAdanasamarthatvAt / tathA sati samutpannatattvajJAnasya yoginaH sahakArivizeSasaMnidhAnAtpUrve sthityupapatterupadeza - pravRtteravirodhAt, tadarthaM ratnatrayasya muktihetutvakalpanAnarthakyAt, tatkalpanepi sahakAryapekSaNasyAvazyaM bhAvitvAt, tatrayameva muktiheturityavadhAraNaM mAbhUditi kecit // 9

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU01 teSAM phalopabhogena prakSayaH karmaNAM mataH / sahakArivizeSosya nAsau cAritrataH pRthak // 50 // ___ tattvajJAnAnmithyAjJAnasya sahajasyAhAryasya cAnekaprakArasya pratiprameyaM dezAdibhedAdudbhavataH prakSayAttaddhetukadoSanivRtteH pravRttyabhAvAdanAgatasya janmano nirodhAdupAttajanmanazca prAkRtadharmAdharmayoH phalabhogena prakSayaNAt sakaladuHkhanivRttirAtyaMtikI muktiH, duHkhajanmanAM pravRttidoSamithyAjJAnAnAmuttarottarApAye tadanaMtarAbhAvAnniHzreyasamiti kaizcidvacanAt , sAkSAtkAryakAraNabhAvopalabdhestattvajJAnAnniHzreyasamityaparaiH pratipAdanAt , jJAnena cApavarga ityanyairamidhAnAt , vidyAta evAvidyAsaMskArAdikSayAnnirvANamitItarairabhyupagamAt , phalopabhogena saMcitakarmaNAM prakSayaH samyagjJAnasya muktyutpattI sahakArI jJAnamAtrAtmakamokSakAraNavAdinAmiSTo na punaranyo'sAdhAraNaH kazcit / sa ca phalopabhogo yathAkAlamupakramavizeSAdvA karmaNAM syAt ? na tAvadAdyaH pakSa ityAha;bhoktuH phalopabhogo hi yathAkAlaM yadISyate / tadA karmakSayaH kAtaH kalpakoTizatairapi // 51 // na hi tajanmanyupAttayodharmAdharmayoH janmAMtaraphaladAnasamarthayoryathAkAlaM phalopabhogena janmAMtarAdRte kalpakoTizatairapyAtyaMtikaH kSayaH kartuM zakyo virodhAt / janmAMtare zakya iti cenna, sAkSAdutpannasakalatattvajJAnasya janmAMtarAsaMbhavAt / na ca tasya tajjanmaphaladAnasamarthatve ca dharmAdharmoM prAdurbhavata iti zakyaM vaktuM pramANAbhAvAt / tajanmani mokSAhasya kutazcidanuSThAnAddharmAdharmoM tajjanmaphaladAnasamarthoM prAdurbhavataH tajjanmamokSAhadharmAdharmatvAdityapyayuktaM hetoranyathAnupapattyabhAvAt / yau janmAMtaraphaladAnasamarthau tau na tajanmamokSArhadharmAdharmoM yathAsmadAdidharmAdharmoM ityastyeva sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanasyAnupapattiriti cet , syAdevaM, yadi tajanmamokSArhadharmAdharmatvaM janmAMtaraphaladAnasamarthatvena virudhyeta, nAnyathA / tasya tenAvirodhe tajjanmani mokSArhasyApi mokSAbhAvaprasaMgAdvirudhyata eveti cet na, tasya janmAMtareSu phaladAnasamarthayorapi dharmAdharmayorupakramavizeSAt phalopabhogena prakSaye mokSopapatteH / yadi punarna yathAkAlaM tajjanmamokSArhasya dharmAdharmoM tajjanmani phaladAnasamau~ sAdhyete, kiM tadyupakramavizeSAdeva saMcitakarmaNAM phalopabhogena prakSaya ? iti pakSAMtaramAyAtam // viziSTopakramAdeva matazcetsopi tattvataH / samAdhireva saMbhAvyacAritrAtmeti no matam // 52 // yasmAdupakramavizeSAt karmaNAM phalopabhogo yogino'bhimataH sa samAdhireva tattvataH saMbhAvyate, samAdhAvutthApitadharmajanitAyAmRddhau nAnAzarIrAdinirmANadvAreNa saMcitakarmaphalAnubhavasyeSTatvAt / samAdhizcAritrAtmaka eveti cAritrAnmuktisiddheH siddhaM syAdvAdinAM mataM samyaktvajJAnAnaMtarIyakatvAccAritrasya // samyagjJAnaM viziSTaM cetsamAdhiH sA viziSTatA / tasya karmaphaladhvaMsazaktirnAmAMtaraM nanu // 53 // mithyAbhimAnanirmuktirjJAnasyeSTaM hi darzanam / jJAnatvaM cArthavijJaptizcaryAtvaM karmahaMtatA // 54 // zaktitrayAtmakAdeva samyagjJAnAdadehatA / siddhA ratnatrayAdeva teSAM nAmAMtaroditAt // 55 // samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH, samyagjJAnaM mithyAbhinivezamithyAcaraNAbhAvaviziSTamiti vA na kazcidarthabhedaH, prakriyAmAtrasya bhedAnnAmAMtarakaraNAt / / etena jJAnavairAgyAnmuktiprAptyavadhAraNam / na syAdvAdavighAtAyetyuktaM boddhavyamaMjasA // 56 // tattvajJAnaM. mithyAbhinivezarahitaM saddarzanamanvAkarSati, vairAgyaM tu cAritrameveti ratnatrayAdeva muktirityavadhAraNaM balAdavasthitaM / "duHkhe viparyAsamatistRSNA vA baMdhakAraNaM / janmino yasya te na sto na sa janmAdhigacchatI"tyapyarhanmatasamAzrayaNamevAnena nigaditaM; darzanajJAnayoH kathaMcidbhedAnmatAMtarAsiddheH //

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* prathamo'dhyAyaH / 67 na cAtra sarvathaikatvaM jJAnadarzanayostathA / kathaMcidbhedasaMsiddhirlakSaNAdivizeSataH // 57 // na hi bhinnalakSaNatvaM bhinnasaMjJAsaMkhyA pratibhAsatvaM vA kathaMcidbhedaM vyabhicarati; tejoMbhasorbhinnalakSaNayorekapudgaladravyAtmakatvepi paryAyArthato bhedapratIteH zakrapuraMdarAdisaMjJAbhedino devarAjArthasyaikatvepi zakanapUrdAraNAdiparyAyato bhedanizcayAt; jalamApa iti bhinnasaMkhyasya toyadravyasyaikatvepi zaktyaikatvanAnAtvaparyAyato bhedasyApratihatatvAt, spaSTAspaSTapratibhAsaviSayasya pAdapasyaikatvepi tathAgrAhyatvaparyAyArthAdezAnnAnAtvavyavasthiteH / anyathA kheSTatattvabhedAsiddheH sarvamekamAsajyeta / iti kvacitkasyacitkutazcidbhedaM sAdhayatA lakSaNAdibhedAddarzanajJAnayorapi bhedobhyupagaMtavyaH // tata eva na cAritraM jJAnaM tAdAtmyamRcchati / paryAyArthapradhAnatvavivakSAto muneriha || 58 na jJAnaM cAritrAtmakameva tato bhinnalakSaNatvAddarzanavadityatra na khasiddhAMtavirodhaH paryAyArthapradhAnatvasyeha sUtre sUtrakAreNa vivakSitatvAt // dravyArthasya pradhAnatvavivakSAyAM tu tattvataH / bhavedAtmaiva saMsAro mokSastaddhetureva ca // 59 // tathA ca sUtrakArasya kva tadbhedopadezanA | dravyArthasyApyazuddhasyAvatarAbhedasaMzrayAt // 60 // yathA samastaikya saMgraho dravyArthikaH zuddhastathAvAMtarekyagrahopyazuddha iti tadvivakSAyAM saMsAramokSatadupAyAnAM bhedAprasiddherAtmadravyasyaivaikasya vyavasthAnAttadbhedadezanA va vyavatiSTheta ? tataH saiva sUtrakArasya paryAyArthapradhAnatvavivakSAM gamayati, tAmaMtareNa bhedadezanAnupapatteH / ye tu darzana jJAnayorjJAnacAritrayorvA sarvathaikatvaM pratipadyaMte te kAlAbhedAddezA bhedAtsAmAnAdhikaraNyAdvA ? gatyaMtarAbhAvAt / na caite saddhetavo'naikAMtikatvAdviruddhatvAcceti nivedayati ; kAlAbhedAdabhinnatvaM tayorekAMtato yadi / tadaikakSaNavRttInAmarthAnAM bhinnatA kutaH // 61 // dezAbhedAda bhedazcetkAlAkAzAdidbhinnatA / sAmAnAdhikaraNyAccettata evAstu bhinnatA / / 62 / sAmAnAdhikaraNyasya kathaMcidbhidayA vinA / nIlatotpalatAdInAM jAtu kvacidadarzanAt // 63 // na hi nIlatotpalatvAdInAmekadravyavRttitayA sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM kathaMcidbhedamaMtareNopapadyate, yenaikajIvadravyavRttitvena darzanAdInAM sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM tathAbhedasAdhanAdviruddhaM na syAt // mithyAzraddhAnavijJAnacaryAvicchittilakSaNam / kArya bhinnaM hagAdInAM naikAMtAbhidi saMbhava ||64 || saddarzanasya hi kAryaM mithyA zraddhAnavicchittiH, saMjJAnasya mithyAjJAnavicchittiH, saccAritrasya mithyAcaraNavicchittiriti ca bhinnAni darzanAdIni bhinnakAryatvAtsukhaduHkhAdivat / pAvakAdinAkAMta i cenna, tasyApi svabhAvabhedamaMtareNa dAhapAkAdyanekakAryakAritvAyogAt / dRDmohavigamajJAnAvaraNadhvaMsavRttamuT- / saMkSayAtmakahetozca bhedastadbhada siddhyati / / 65 // darzanamohavigamajJAnAvaraNadhvaMsa vRttamohasaMkSayAtmakA hetavo darzanAdInAM bhedamaMtareNa na hi parasparaM bhinnA ghaTaMte yena tadbhedAtteSAM kathaMcidbhedo na siddhyet / cakSurAdyanekakAraNenaikena rUpajJAnena vyabhicArI kAraNabhedo bhidi sAdhyAyAmiti cenna, tasyAnekakharUpatvasiddheH / kathamanyathA bhinnayavAdivIjakAraNA yavAMkurAdayaH siddhyeyuH parasparabhinnAH / na caikakAraNaniSpAdye kAryaikasvarUpe kAraNAMtaraM pravartamAnaM saphalaM / sahakAritvAtsaphalamiti cet, kiM punaridaM sahakArikAraNamanupakArakamapekSaNIyaM ? tadupAdAnasyo - 1 kutaH syAditi zeSaH /

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68 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU01 pakArakaM taditi cenna, tatkAraNatvAnuSaMgAt / sAkSAtkArye vyApriyamANamupAdAnena saha tatkaraNazIlaM hi sahakAri, na punaH kAraNamupakurvANaM / tasya kAraNakAraNatvenAnukUlakAraNatvAditi cet , tarhi sahakArisAdhyarUpatopAdAnasAdhyarUpatAyAH parA prasiddhA kAryasyeti na kiMcidanekakAraNamekakhabhAvaM, yena hetoLabhicAritvAddarzanAdInAM svabhAvabhedo na siddhyet // teSAM pUrvasya lAbhepi bhAjyatvAduttarasya ca / naikAMtenaikatA yuktA harSAmarSAdibhedavat // 66 // na cedamasiddhaM sAdhanam ;tattvazraddhAnalAbhe hi viziSTaM zrutamApyate / nAvazyaM nApi tallAbhe yathAkhyAtamamohakam // 67 // / na hyevaM viruddhadharmAdhyAsepi darzanAdInAM sarvathaikatvaM yuktamatiprasaMgAt / na ca syAdvAdinaH kiMcidviruddhadharmAdhikaraNaM sarvathaikamasti tasya kathaMcidbhinnarUpatvavyavasthiteH / na ca sattvAdayo dharmA nirvAdhabodhopadarzitAH kvacidekatrApi viruddhA yena viruddhadharmAdhikaraNamekaM vastu paramArthataH na sicet / anupalaMbhasAdhanatvAt sarvatra virodhasyAnyathA khabhAvenApi svabhAvavato virodhAnuSaMgAt / tato na viruddhadharmAdhyAso vyabhicArI // nanvevamuttarasyApi lAbhe pUrvasya bhAjyatA / prAptA tato na teSAM syAtsaha nirvANahetutA // 68 // na hi pUrvasya lAbhe bhajanIyamuttaramuttarasya tu lAbhe niyataH pUrvalAbha iti yuktaM, tadviruddhadharmAdhyAsa syAvizeSAt , uttarasyApi lAbhe pUrvasya bhAjyatAprAptarityasyAbhimananam // tatropAdIyasaMbhUterupAdAnAstitA gateH / kaTAdikAryasaMbhUtestadupAdAnasattvavat // 69 // upAdeyaM hi cAritraM pUrvajJAnasya vIkSate / tadbhAvabhAvitAdRSTestadvajjJAnadRzo matam // 70 // na hi tadbhAvabhAvitAyAM dRSTAyAmapi kasyacittadupAdeyatA nAstIti yuktaM, kaTAdivat sarvasyApi vIraNAdyupAdeyatvAbhAvAnuSakteH / na copAdeyasaMbhUtirupAdAnAstitAM na gamayati kaTAdisaMbhUtervIraNAdyastitvasyAgatiprasaMgAt , yenottarasyopAdeyasya lAbhe pUrvalAbho niyato na bhavet / tata evopAdAnasya lAbhe nottarasya niyato lAbhaH kAraNAnAmavazyaM kAryavattvAbhAvAt / samarthasya kAraNasya kAryavattvameveti cenna, tasyehAvivakSitatvAt / tadvivakSAyAM tu pUrvasya lAbhe nottaraM bhajanIyamucyate khayamavirodhAt / iti darzanAdInAM viruddhadharmAdhyAsAvizeSepyupAdAnopAdeyabhAvAduttaraM pUrvAstitAniyataM na tu pUrvamuttarAstitvagamakam // nanUpAdeyasaMbhUtirupAdAnopamardanAt / dRSTeti nottarodbhUtau pUrvasyAstitvasaMgatiH // 71 // satyapyupAdAnopAdeyabhAve darzanAdInAM nopAdeyasya saMbhavaH pUrvasyAstitAM khakAle gamayati tadupamardanena tadudbhUteH / anyathottarapradIpajvAlAderastitvaprasaktiH / tathA ca kutastatkAryakAraNabhAvaH samAnakAlatvAt savyetaragoviSANavadityasyAkUtam // satyaM kathaMcidiSTatvAtprAGgAzasyottarodbhave / sarvathA tu na tannAzaH kaaryotpttivirodhtH||72|| jJAnotpattau hi sadRSTistadviziSTopajAyate / pUrvAviziSTarUpeNa nazyatIti sunizcitam // 73 // cAritrotpattikAle ca pUrvadRgjJAnayozyutiH / caryAviziSTayobhUtistatsakRtrayasaMbhavaH // 74 // darzanapariNAmapariNato hyAtmA darzanaM, tadupAdAnaM viziSTajJAnapariNAmasya niSpatteH paryAyamAtrasya niranvayasya jIvAdidravyamAtrasya ca sarvathopAdAnatvAyogAt kUrmaromAdivat / tatra nazyatyeva darzanapariNAme viziSTajJAnAtmatayAtmA pariNamate, viziSTajJAnAsahacAritena rUpeNa darzanasya vinAzAttatsahacaritena

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / rUpaNotpAdAt / anyathA viziSTajJAna sahacaritarUpatayotpattivirodhAt pUrvavat / tathA darzanajJAnapariNato jIvo darzanajJAne, te cAritrasyopAdAnaM, paryAyavizeSAtmakasya dravyasyopAdAnatvapratIterghaTapariNamanasamarthaparyAyAtmakamRddravyasya ghaTopAdAnavattvavat / tatra nazyatoreva darzanajJAnapariNAmayorAtmA cAritrapariNAmamiyarti cAritrAsahacaritena rUpeNa tayorvinAzAccAritrasahacaritenotpAdAt / anyathA pUrvavaccAritrAsahacaritarUpatva* prasaMgAt / iti kathaMcitpUrvarUpavinAzasyottarapariNAmotpattyaviziSTatvAt satyamupAdAnopamardanenopAdeyasya bhavanaM / na caivaM sakRddarzanAditrayasya saMbhavo virudhyate cAritrakAle darzanajJAnayoH sarvathA vinAzAbhAvAt / etena sakRddarzanajJAnadvayasaMbhavopi kvacinna virudhyate ityuktaM veditavyaM, viziSTajJAna kAryasya darzanasya sarvathA vinAzAnupapatteH, kAryakAlamaprApnuvataH kAraNatvavirodhAt pralInatamavat, tataH kAryotpatterayogAdgatyaMtarAsaMbhavAt // nanvatra kSAyikI dRSTirjJAnotpattau na nazyati / tadaparyaMtatAhAnerityasiddhAMtavidvacaH // 75 // kSAyikadarzanaM jJAnotpattau na nazyatyevAnaMtatvAt kSAyikajJAnavat, anyathA tadaparyantatvasyAgamoktasya hAniprasaMgAt / tato na darzanajJAnayorjJAnacAritrayorvA kathaMcidupAdAnopAdeyatA yuktA / iti bruvANa na siddhAntave || 69 siddhAnte kSAyikatvena tadaparyantatoktitaH / sarvathA tadavidhvaMse kauTasthyasya prasaGgataH // 76 // tathotpAdavyayadhauvyayuktaM saditi hIyate / pratikSaNamato bhAvaH kSAyikopi trilakSaNaH // 77 // nanu ca pUrvasamayopAdhitayA kSAyikasya bhAvasya vinAzAduttarasamayopAdhitayotpAdAtkhakhabhAvena sadA sthAnAtrilakSaNattvopapatteH, na siddhAntamanavabudhya kSAyikadarzanasya jJAnakAle sthitiM brUte yena tathA vaco - 'siddhAntavedinaH syAditi cet; pUrvottarakSaNopAdhisvabhAvakSayajanmanoH / kSAyikatvenAvasthAne sa yathaiva trilakSaNaH // 78 // tathA hetvantaronmuktayuktarUpeNa vicyutau / jAtau ca kSAyikatvena sthitau kimu na tAdRzaH // 79 // kSAyikadarzanaM tAvanmukterhetustato hetvantaraM viziSTaM jJAnaM cAritraM ca tadunmuktarUpeNa tasya nAze tadyuktarUpeNa janmani kSAyikatvena sthAne trilakSaNatvaM bhavatyeva tathA kSAyikadarzanajJAnadvayasya muktihetodarzanajJAnacAritratrayasya vA hetvaMtaraM cAritramaghAtitrayanirjarAkArI kriyAvizeSaH kAlAdivizeSazca, tenonmuktayA prAktanyA yuktarUpayA cottarayA nAze janmani ca kSAyikatvena sthAne vA tasya trilakSaNatvamanena vyAkhyAtamiti kSAyiko bhAvastrilakSaNaH siddhaH / nanu tasya hetvaMtareNonmuktatA hetvaMtarasya prAgabhAva eva tena yuktatA tadutpAda eva, nacAnyasyAbhAvotpAdau kSAyikasya yuktau, yenaivaM trilakSaNatA syAt / iti cet; tarhi pUrvottara samayayostadupAdhibhUtayornAzotpAdau kathaM tasya syAtAM yato'sau svayaM sthitopi sarvatadapekSayA trilakSaNaH syAditi kauTasthyamAyAtam / tathA ca siddhAntavirodhaH paramatapravezAt / yadi punastasya pUrvasamayena viziSTatottarasamayena ca tatkhabhAvabhUtatA tatastadvinAzotpAdau tasyeti mataM, tadA hetvaMtareNonmuktatA yuktatA ca tadbhAvena tadbhAvena ca viziSTatA tasya svabhAvabhUtataiveti tannAzotpAdau kathaM na tasya syAtAM yato naivaM trilakSaNosau bhavet / tato yuktaM kSAyikAnAmapi kathaMcidupAdAnopAdeyattvam / kAraNaM yadi sadRSTiH sadbodhasya tadA na kim / tadanantaramutpAdaH kevalasyeti kecana // 80 // tadasattatpratidvaMdvikarmAbhAve tatheSTitaH / kAraNaM hi svakAryasyApratibaMdhiprabhAvakam // 81 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 1 na hi kSAyikadarzanaM kevalajJAnAvaraNAdibhiH sahitaM kevalajJAnasya prabhavaM prayojayati, taistatprabhAvatvAzaktestasya pratibaMdhAt yena tadanaMtaraM tasyotpAdaH syAt / tairvimuktaM tu darzanaM kevalasya prabhAvakameva tatheSTatvAt, kAraNasyApratibaMdhasya svakAryajanakatvapratIteH / 70 sadbodhapUrvakatvepi cAritrasya samudbhavaH / prAgeva kevalAna syAdityetacca na yuktimat // 82 // samucchinnakriyasyAto dhyAnasyAvinivartinaH / sAkSAtsaMsAravicchedasamarthasya prasUtiH ||83 || yathaivApUrNacAritramapUrNajJAnahetukam / tathA tatkinna saMpUrNa pUrNajJAnanibaMdhanam // 84 // tanna jJAnapUrvakatAM cAritraM vyabhicarati / prAgeva kSAyikaM pUrNa kSAyikatvena kevalAt / natvaghAtipratidhvaMsikaraNopetarUpataH // 85 // kevalAttatprAgeva kSAyikaM yathAkhyAtacAritraM sampUrNa jJAnakAraNakamiti na zaMkanIyaM tasya muktyu - tpAdane sahakArivizeSApekSitayA pUrNatvAnupapatteH / vivakSitasvakAryakaraNeMtyakSaNaprAptatvaM hi saMpUrNa, tacca na kevalAtprAgasti cAritrasya, tato'pyUrdhvamaghAtipratidhvaMsikaraNopetarUpatayA saMpUrNasya tasyodayAt / na ca 'yathAkhyAtaM pUrNaM cAritramiti pravacanasyaivaM bAdhAsti' tasya kSAyikatvena tatra pUrNatvAbhidhAnAt / nahi sakalamohakSayAdudbhavaccAritramaMzatopi malavaditi zazvadamalavadAtyaMtikaM tadabhiSTUyate / kathaM punastadasaMpUrNAdeva jJAnAtkSAyopazamikAdutpadyamAnaM tathApi saMpUrNamiti cet na, sakalazrutAzeSatattvArthaparicchedinastasyotpatteH / pUrNa tata eva tadastviti cenna, viziSTasya rUpasya tadanaMtaramabhAvAt / kiM tadviziSTaM rUpaM cAritrasyeti cet, nAmAdyaghAtikarmatrayanirjaraNasamarthaM samucchinnakriyApratipAtidhyAnamityuktaprAyaM / tadrUpAvaraNaM karma navamaM na prasajyate / cAritramohanIyasya kSayAdeva tadudbhavAt // 86 // yadyadAtmakaM tattadAvarakakarmaNaH kSayAdudbhavati, yathA kevalajJAnakharUpaM tadAvaraNakarmaNaH kSayAt / cAritrAtmakaM ca prakRtamAtmano rUpamiti cAritramohanIyakarmaNa eva kSayAdudbhavati / na punastadAvaraNaM karma navamaM prasajyate'nyathAtiprasaGgAt / kSINamohasya kiM na syAdevaM taditi cenna vai / tadA kAlavizeSasya tAdRzo'sambhavitvataH ||87|| tathA kevalabodhasya sahAyasyApyasaMbhavAt / svasAmagrayA vinA kArya nahi jAtucidIkSyate // 88 // kAlAdisAmagrIko hi mohakSayastadrUpAvirbhAvaheturna kevalastathApratIteH / kSINepi mohanIyAkhye karmaNi prathamakSaNe / yathA kSINakaSAyasya zaktirantyakSaNe matA // 89 // jJAnAvRtyAdikarmANi haMtuM tadvadayoginaH / paryaMtakSaNa eva syAccheSakarmakSaye'pyasau // 90 // karmanirjaraNazaktirjIvasya samyagdarzane samyagjJAne samyakUcAritre cAntarbhavettatonyA vA syAt / tatra na tAvat samyagdarzane jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaprakRti caturdazakanirjaraNazaktirantarbhavatya saMyatasamyagdRSTyAdyapramattaparyaMtaguNasthAneSvanyatamaguNasthAne darzanamohakSayAttadAvirbhAvaprasakteH / jJAne sAntarbhavatIti cAyuktaM, kSAyikenaitadantarbhAve sayogikevalinaH kevalena sahAvirbhAvApatteH / kSAyopazamike tadantarbhAve tena sahotpAdaprasakteH / kSAyopazamike cAritre tadantarbhAve tenaiva saha prAdurbhAvAnuSaMgAt / kSAyike tadantarbhAve kSINakaSAyasya prathame kSaNe tadudbhUternidrApracalayorjJAnAvaraNAdiprakRticaturdaza kasya ca nirjaraNaprasakternopAMtya samaye antyakSaNe ca tannirjarA syAt / darzanAdiSu tadanantarbhAve tadAvArakaM karmAntaraM prasajyeta, darzanamohajJAnAvaraNacAritramohAnAM tadAvArakatvAnupapatteH / vIryAntarAyastadAvAraka iti cenna, tatkSayAnantaraM tadudbhavaprasaMgAt / tathAcAnyonyAzrayaNaM -- sati vIryAntarAyakSaye tannirjaraNazaktyAvirbhAvastasmiMzca sati vIryAntarAyakSaya

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* prathamo'dhyAyaH / iti / etenaH jJAnAvaraNaprakRtipaMcakadarzanAvaraNaprakRticatuSTayAntarAyaprakRtipaMcakAnAM tannirjaraNazakterAvArakatve'nyonyAzrayaNaM vyAkhyAtam / nAmAdicatuSTayaM tu na tasyAH pratibaMdhakam tasyAtmasvarUpAghAtitvena kathanAt / na ca sarvathAnAvRttireva sA sarvadA tatkSayaNIyakarmaprakRtyabhAvAnuSaMgAt / syAnmataM, cAritramohakSaye tadAvirbhAvAccAritra evAntarbhAvo vibhAvyate / na ca kSINakaSAyasya prathamasamaye tadAvirbhAvaprasaMgaH kAlavizeSApekSatvAttadAvirbhAvasya / pradhAnaM hi kAraNaM mohakSayastadAvirbhAve sahakArikAraNamaMtyasamayamantareNa na tatra samartha, tadbhAva eva tadAvirbhAvAditi / tarhi nAmAdyaghAtikarmanirjaraNazaktirapi cAritrentarbhAvyate / tannApi kSAyike na kSAyopazamike darzane nApi jJAne kSAyopazamike kSAyike vA tenaiva saha tadAvirbhAvaprasaMgAt / na cAnAvaraNA sA sarvadAvirbhAvaprasaMgAt saMsArAnupapatteH / na jJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyaiH pratibaddhA teSAM jJAnAdipratibaMdhakatvena tadapratibaMdhakatvAt / nApi nAmAdyaghAtikarmabhistatkSayAnaMtaraM tadutpAdaprasakteH / tathA cAnyonyAzrayaNAt siddhe nAmAdyaghAtikSaye tannirjaraNazakttatyAvirbhAvAttatsiddhau nAmAdyaghAtikSayAt / iti cAritramohastasyAH pratibaMdhakaH siddhaH / kSINakaSAyaprathamasamaye tadAvirbhAvaprasaktirapi na vAcyA, kAlavizeSasya sahakAriNopekSaNIyasya tadA virahAt / pradhAnaM hi kAraNaM mohakSayo nAmAdinirjaraNazakternAyoga ke valiguNasthAnopAntyAntyasamayaM sahakAriNamantareNa tAmupajanayitumalaM satyapi kevale tataH prAktadanutpatteriti / na sA mohakSayanimittApi kSINakaSAyaprathamakSaNe prAdurbhavati, nApi tadAvaraNaM karma navamaM prasajyate iti sthitaM kAlAdisahakArivizeSApekSakSAyikaM cAritraM kSAyikatvena saMpUrNamapi muktyutpAdane sAkSAdasamartham kevalAtprAkkAlabhAvi tadakArakam kevalottarakAlAbhAvi tu sAkSAnmokSakAraNaM saMpUrNa kevalakAraNakamanyathA tadaghaTanAt / I kAlApekSitayA vRttamasamartha yadISyate / vyAdisiddhakSaNotpAde tadantyaM tAdRgityasat // 91 // prAcyasiddhakSaNotpAdApekSayA mokSavartmani / vicAraprastuterevaM kAryakAraNatAsthiteH // 92 // nahi dyAdisiddhakSaNaiH sahAyogikevalicaramasamayavartino ratnatrayasya kAryakAraNabhAvo vicArayitumupakrAMto yena tatra tasyAsAmarthyaM prasajyate / kiM tarhi ? prathama siddhakSaNena saha; tatra ca tatsamarthamevetyasaccodyametat / kathamanyathAgniH prathamadhUmakSaNamupajanayannapi tatra samarthaH syAt ? dhUmakSaNajanitadvitIyAdidhUmakSaNotpAde tasyAsamarthatvena prathamadhUmakSaNotpAdanepyasAmarthyaprasakteH / tathA ca na kiMcitkasyacitsamartha kAraNaM, na cAsamarthAtkAraNAdutpattiriti kkeyaM varAkI tiSThetkAryakAraNatAH kAlAntarasthAyino'gneH khakAraNAdutpanno dhUmaH kAlAntarasthAyI skandha eka eveti sa tasya kAraNaM pratIyate tathA vyavahArAdanyathA tadabhAvAditi cet, tarhi sayogikevaliratnatrayamayogikevalicaramasamayaparyaMtamekameva tadanantarbhAvinaH siddhatva paryAyasyAnaMtasyaikasya kAraNamityAyAtam, tacca nAniSTam, vyavahAranayAnurodhatastatheSTatvAt / nizcaya nayAzrayaNe tu yadanantaraM mokSotpAdastadeva mukhyaM mokSasya kAraNamayogikevalicaramasamayavarti ratnatrayamiti niravadyametattattvavi - dAmAbhAsate / 71 tato mohakSayopetaH pumAnudbhUta kevalaH / viziSTakAraNaM sAkSAdazarIratvahetunA // 93 // ratnatritayarUpeNAyogakevalinoMti / kSaNe vivartate hyetadabAdhyaM nizcitAnnayAt // 94 // vyavahAranayAzrityA tvetatprAgeva kAraNam / mokSasyeti vivAdena paryAptaM tattvavedinAm || 95|| saMsArakAraNatritvAsiddhernirvANakAraNe / tritvaM naivopapadyetetyacodyaM nyAyadarzinaH // 96 // AdyasUtrasya sAmarthyAdbhavahetostrayAtmanaH / sUcitasya pramANena bAdhanAnavatArataH // 97 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 1 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga' ityAdyasUtrasAmarthyAt mithyAdarzanajJAnacAritrANi saMsAramArga iti siddheH siddhameva saMsArakAraNatritvaM bAdhakapramANAbhAvAttato na saMsArakAraNatritvAsiddhernirvANakAraNatritvAnupapatticodanA kasyacinyAyadarzitAmAvedayati / viparyayamAtrameva viparyayAvairAgyamAtrameva vA saMsArakAraNamiti vyavasthApayitumazakterna saMsArakAraNatritvasya bAdhAsti / tathAhi / 72 maulo heturbhavasyeSTo yeSAM tAvadviparyayaH / teSAmudbhUtabodhasya ghaTate na bhavasthitiH // 98 // atasmiMstagraho viparyayaH, sa doSasya rAgAderhetu:, tadbhAve bhAvAttadabhAve'bhAvAt / sopyadRSTasyAzuddhakarmasaMjJitasya, tadapi janmanastadduHkhasyAnekavidhasyeti maulo bhavasya heturviparyaya eva eSAmabhimatasteSAM tAvadudbhUtatattvajJAnasya yoginaH kathamiha bhave sthitirghaTate kAraNAbhAve kAryotpattivirodhAt / saMsAre tiSThatastasya yadi kazcidviparyayaH / saMbhAvyate tadA kina doSAdistannibaMdhanaH // 99 // samutpannatattvajJAnasyApyazeSato'nAgataviparyayasyAnutpattirna punaH pUrvabhavopAttasya pUrvAdharmanibaMdhanasya, tato'sya bhavasthitirghaTata eveti sambhAvanAyAM tadviparyayanibaMdhano doSastaddoSanibaMdhanaM cAdRSTaM tadadRSTanimittaM ca janma tajjanmanimittaM ca duHkhamanekaprakAraM kinna saMbhAvyate ? nahi pUrvopAtto viparyAsastiSThati na punastannibaMdhanaH pUrvopAtta eva doSAdiriti pramANamasti tatsthitereva pramANataH siddheH / tathA sati kuto jJAnI vItadoSaH pumAnparaH / tattvopadezasaMtAnahetuH syAdbhavadAdiSu // 100 // pUrvopAttadoSAdisthitau ca tattvopadeza saMpradAyAvicchedahetorbhavadAdiSu vineyeSu sarvajJasyApi paramapuruSasya kuto vItadoSatvaM yenAjJopadezavipralaMbhanazakibhistaduktapratipattaye prekSAvadbhirbhavadbhiH sa eva mRgyate / yadi punarna yoginaH pUrvopAtto viparyayosti nApi doSastasya kSaNikatvena khakAryamadRSTaM nirvartya nivRtteH, kiM tarhyadRSTameva tatkRtamAste tasyAkSaNikatvAdaMtyenaiva kAryeNa virodhitvAttatkAryasya ca janmaphalAnubhavanasyopabhogenaiva nivRttestataH pUrvaM tasyAvasthitiriti mataM; tadA tattvajJAnotpatteH prAktasminneva janmani viparyayo na syAtpUrvajanmanyeva tasya nivRttatvAt, tadvaddoSopItyApatitaM, tatkRtAdRSTasyaiva sthiteH / na caitadyuktaM, pratItivirodhAt / yadi punaH pUrvajanmaviparyayAddoSastatopyadharmastasmAdiha janmani mithyAjJAnaM tato'paro doSastatopyadharmastasmAdaparaM mithyAjJAnamiti tAvadasya saMtAnena pravRttiryAvattattvajJAnaM sAkSAdutpadyate iti mataM; tadA tattvajJAnakAle'pi tatpUrvAnaMtaraviparyAsAddoSotpattistatopyadharmastato'nya viparyaya iMti kutastattvajJAnAdanAgataviparyayAdinivRttiH ? vitathAgraharAgAdiprAdurbhAvanazaktibhRt / maulo viparyayo nAMtya iti kecitprapedire // 101 // maula eva viparyayo vitathAgraharAgAdiprAdurbhAvanazaktiM bibhrANo mithyAbhinivezAtmakaM doSaM janayati, sa cAdharmamadharmazca janma tacca duHkhAtmakaM saMsAraM; na punaraMtyaH kramAdapakRSyamANatajjananazaktikaviparyayAdutpannastajjananazaktirahitopi yatastattvajJAnakAle mithyAbhinivezAtmakadoSotpattistatopyadharmAdirutpadyeteti kecitsaMpratipannAH / teSAM prasiddha evAyaM bhavahetustrayAtmakaH / zaktitrayAtmatApAye bhavahetutvahAnitaH // 102 // ya eva viparyayo mithyAbhinivezarAgAdyutpAdanazaktiH sa eva bhavaheturnAnya iti vadatAM prasiddho mithyAdarzanajJAnacAritrAtmako bhavaheturmithyAbhinivezazaktereva mithyAdarzanatvAnmithyArthagrahaNasya svayaM viparyayasya mithyAjJAnatvAdrAgAdiprAdurbhavanasAmarthyasya mithyAcAritratvAt // ,

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 73 tato mithyAgrahAvRttazaktiyukto viparyayaH / mithyArthagrahaNAkAro mithyAtvAdibhidoditaH // 103 // na hi nAmamAtre vivAdaH syAdvAdinosti kvacidekatrArthe nAnAnAmakaraNasyAvirodhAt / tadarthe tu na vivAdosti mithyAtvAdibhedena viparyayasya zaktitrayAtmakasyeraNAt // tathA viparyayajJAnAsaMyamAtmA vibudhyatAm / bhavaheturatattvArthazraddhAzaktitrayAtmakaH // 104 // yAveva viparyayAsaMyamau vitathArthazraddhAnazaktiyutau maulau tAveva bhavasaMtAnaprAdurbhAvanasamarthau nAMtyau prakSINazaktikAviti bruvANAnAmapi bhavahetuH trayAtmakastathaiva pratyetavyo vizeSAbhAvAt / ityavivAdena saMsArakAraNatritvasiddherna saMsArakAraNatritvAnupapattiH // yuktitazca bhavahetostrayAtmakatvaM sAdhayannAha;-~ mithyAdRgAdihetuH syAtsaMsArastadapakSaye / kSIyamANatvato vAtavikArAdijarogavat // 105 // yo yadapakSaye kSIyamANaH sa taddheturyathA vAtavikArAdyapakSIyamANo vAtavikArAdijo rogaH / mithyAdarzanajJAna cAritrApakSaye kSIyamANazca saMsAra iti / atra na tAvadayaM vAdyasiddho hetuH mithyAdarzanasyApakSaye'saMyatasamyagdRSTeranaMtasaMsArasya kSIyamANatvasiddheH; saMkhyAtabhavamAtratayA tasya saMsArasthiteH / tata eva mithyAjJAnasyApakSaye samyagjJAninaH saMsArasya kSIyamANatvaM siddhaM / samyak cAritravatastu mithyAcAritra - syApakSaye tadbhavamAtrasaMsArasiddhermokSasaMprApteH siddhameva saMsArasya kSIyamANatvaM / na caitadAgamamAtragamyameva yato'yaM heturAgamAzrayaH syAt, tagrAhakAnumAnasadbhAvAt / tathAhi / mithyAdarzanAdyapakSaye kSIyamANaH saMsAraH sAkSAtparaMparayA vA duHkhaphalatvAdviSamaviSabhakSaNAtibhojanAdivat / yathaiva hi sAkSAduHkhaphalaM viSamaviSabhakSaNaM, paraMparayAtibhojanAdi, tanmithyAbhinivezAdyapakSaye tattvajJAnavataH kSIyate tato nivRtteH, tathA saMsAropi; hInasthAnaparigrahasya duHkhaphalasya saMsAratvavyavasthApanatvAt / na ca kiMcitsAkSAtparaM parayA vA duHkhaphalaM mithyAtvAdyapakSayepyakSIyamANaM dRSTaM yena hetorvyabhicAraH syAt / gaMDapATanAdikaM dRSTamiti cet na tasya buddhipUrvaM cikitsetyanumanyamAnasya sukhaphalatvenAbhimatatvAt duHkhaphalatvAsiddheH; zizuprabhRtInAmabuddhipUrvakasya duHkhaphalasyApi pUrvopAttamithyAdarzanAdikRtakarmaphalatvena tasya mithyAdarzanAdyanapakSaye'kSIyamANatvasiddheH / kAyaklezAdirUpeNa tapasA vyabhicAra ityapi na maMtavyaM, tapasaH prazamasukhaphalatvena duHkhaphalatvAsiddheH / tadA saMvedyamAnaduHkhasya pUrvopArjitakarmaphalatvAt tapaH phalatvAsiddheH / ' sAkSAtparaMparayA vA duHkhaphalatvaM syAt, saMsAro mithyAdarzanAdyapakSaye kSIyamANazca na syAt' iti saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttikatvamapi na sAdhanasya zaMkanIyaM; samyagdarzanotpattAvasaMyatasamyagdRSTermithyAdarzanasyApakSaye mithyAjJAnAnutpattestatpUrvakamithyAcAritrAbhAvAttannibaMdhanasaMsArasyApakSayaprasiddheH / anyathA mithyAdarzanAditrayApakSayepi tadapakSayAghaTanAt / na ca samyagdRSTermithyAcAritrAbhAvAtsaMyatatvameva syAnna punaH kadAcidasaMyatatvamityArekA yuktA, cAritra - mohadaye sati samyakcAritrasyAnupapatterasaMyatatvopapatteH / kAtsUryato dezato vA na saMyamo nApi mithyAsaMyama iti vyAhatamapi na bhavati, mithyAgamapUrvakasya saMyamasya paMcAmi sAdhanA dermithyA saMyamatvAt samyagAgamapUrvakasya samyakUsaMyamatvAt / tatonyasya mithyAtvodayAsattvepi pravartamAnasya hiMsAderasaMyamatvAt / na cAsaMyamAdbhedena mithyAsaMyamasyopadezAbhAvAdabheda eveti yuktaM, tasya vAlatapaH zabdenopadiSTatvAt tataH kathaMcidbhedasiddheH / na hi cAritramohodaya mAtrAdbhavaccAritraM darzanacAritramohodayajanitAdacAritrAdabhinnameveti sAdhayituM zakyaM, sarvatra kAraNabhedasya phalAbhedakatvaprasakteH / mithyAdRTyasaMyamasya niyamena mithyAjJAnapUrvakatvaprasiddheH, samyagdRSTerasaMyamasya mithyAdarzanajJAnapUrvakatvavirodhAt, viruddhakAraNapUrvakatayApi 10

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74 tattvArthazlokavArtike [su01 bhedAbhAve siddhAMtavirodhAt / kathamevaM mithyAtvAditrayaM saMsArakAraNaM sAdhayataH siddhAMtavirodho na bhavediti cenna, cAritramohodayeMtaraMgahetau satyutpadyamAnayorasaMyamamithyAsaMyamayorekatvena vivakSitatvAccatuSTayakAraNatvAsiddheH saMsaraNasya / tata evAviratizabdenAsaMyamasAmAnyavAcinA baMdhahetorasaMyamasyopadezaghaTanAt / samyagdRSTerapi kasyacidviSabhakSaNAdijanitaduHkhaphalasya hInasthAnaparigrahasya saMsArasya darzanAnmithyAdarzanajJAnayorapakSaye kSIyamANatvAbhAvAnna kathaMcidduHkhaphalatvaM mithyAdarzanajJAnApakSaye kSIyamANatvena vyAptamiti cenna, . tasyApyanAgatAMnaMtAnaMtasaMsArasya prakSayasiddheH sAdhyAMtaHpAtitvena vyabhicArasya tenAsaMbhavAt / nidarzanaM paraprasiddhyA viSamaviSabhakSaNAtibhojanAdikamuktaM, tatra parasya sAdhyavyAptasAdhane vivAdAbhAvAt / na hi viSamaviSabhakSaNe'tibhojanAdau vA duHkhaphalatvamasiddhaM, nApi nAcaraNIyametatsukhArthineti satyajJAnotpattau tatsaMsargalakSaNasaMsArasyApakSayopi siddhastAvatA ca tasya dRSTAMtatAprasiddharavivAda eva / tadevamanumitAnumAnAnmithyAdarzanAdinimittatvaM bhavasya sidhyatIti na viparyayamAtrahetuko viparyayAvairAgyahetuko vA bhavo vibhAvyate // tadvipakSasya nirvANakAraNasya trayAtmatA / prasiddhaivamato yuktA sUtrakAropadezanA // 106 // mithyAdarzanAdInAM bhavahetUnAM trayANAM pramANataH sthitAnAM nivRttiH pratipakSabhUtAni samyagdarzanAdIni trINyapekSate anyatamApAye tadanupapatteH; zaktitrayAtmakasya vA bhavahetorekasya vinivartanaM pratipakSabhUtazaktitrayAtmakamekamaMtareNa nopapadyata iti yuktA sUtrakArasya trayAtmakamokSamArgopadezanA / tatra yadA saMsAranivRttireva mokSastadA kAraNaviruddhopalabdhiriyaM, nAsti kacijjIve saMsAraH paramasamyagdarzanajJAnacAritrasadbhAvAditi; yadA tu saMsAranivRttikArya mokSastadA kAraNaviruddhopalabdhiH, kasyacidAtmano nAsti duHkhamazeSaM mukhyasamyagdarzanAdisadbhAvAditi nizcIyate, sakaladuHkhAbhAvasyAtyaMtikasukhasvabhAvasvAttasya ca saMsAranivRttiphalatvAt / yadA mokSaH kacidvidhIyate tadA kAraNopalabdhiriyaM, kvacinmokSo'vazyaMbhAvI samyagdarzanAdiyogAt / iti na kathamapi sUtramidamayuktyAtmakaM, AgamAtmakatvaM tu nirUpitamevaM satyalaM prapaMcena // baMdhapratyayapAMcadhyasUtraM na ca virudhyate / pramAdAditrayasyAMtarbhAvAtsAmAnyato'yame // 107 // trayAtmakamokSakAraNasUtrasAmarthyAtrayAtmakasaMsArakAraNasiddhau yuktyanugrahAbhidhAne baMdhapratyayapaMcavidhatvaM 'mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA baMdhahetava' iti sUtranirdiSTaM na virudhyata eva pramAdAditrayasya sAmAnyato'cAritre'ntarbhAvAt / vizeSatazca trayasyAcAritre'ntarbhAvane ko doSa ? iti cet ;vizeSataH punastasyAcAritrAMtaHpravezane / pramattasaMyatAdInAmaSTAnAM syAdasaMyamaH // 108 // tathA ca sati siddhAMtavyAghAtaH saMyatatvataH / mohadvAdazakadhvaMsAtteSAmayamahAnitaH // 109 // nanvevaM sAmAnyatopyacAritre pramAdAditrayasyAMtarbhAvAtkathaM siddhAMtavyAghAto na syAt ? pramattasaMyatApUrveSAmeva sAmAnyato vizeSato vA tatrAMtarbhAvavacanAt , pramattasaMyatAdInAM tu sayogakevalyaMtAnAmaSTAnAmapi mohadvAdazakasya kSayopazamAdupazamAdvA sakalamohasya kSayAdvA saMyatatvaprasiddheH, anyathA saMyatAsaMyatatvaprasaMgAt , sAmAnyato'saMyamasyApi teSu bhAvAditi kecit / tepyevaM paryanuyojyAH / kathaM bhavatAM catuHpratyayo baMdhaH siddhAMtaviruddho na bhavettatra tasya sUtritatvAditi / pramAdAnAM kaSAyeSvaMtarbhAvAditi cet , sAmAnyato vizeSato vA tatra teSAmaMtarbhAvaH syAt ? na tAvaduttaraH pakSo nidrAyAH pramAdavizeSakhabhAvAyAH kaSAyeSvaMtarbhAvayitumazakyatvAt tasyA darzanAvaraNavizeSatvAt / pramAdasAmAnyasya

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / " kaSAyeSvaMtarbhAva iti cet na, apramattAdInAM sUkSmasAMparAyikAMtAnAM pramattatvaprasaMgAt / pramAdaikadezasyaiva kaSAyasya nidrAyAzca tatra sadbhAvAt sarvapramAdAnAmabhAvAnna pramattatvaprasaktiriti cet, tarhi pramAdAditrayasyAcAritretarbhAvepi pramattasaMyatAdInAmaSTAnAmasaMyatatvaM mA prApat / tathAhi / paMcadazasu pramAdavyaktiSu vartamAnasya pramAdasAmAnyasya kaSAyeSvaMtarbhAvepi na sarvA vyaktayastatrAMtarbhavaMti vikatheMdriyANAmapramattAdiSvabhAvAt, kaSAyapraNayanidrANAmeva saMbhavAt iti na teSAM pramattatvaM / tathA mohadvAdazakodayakAlabhAviSu tatkSayopazamakAlabhAviSu ca pramAdakaSAyayogavizeSeSu vartamAnasya pramAdakaSAyayogasAmAnyasyAcAritre'tarbhAvepi na pramattAdInAmasaMyatatvaM / syAnmataM / pramAdAdisAmAnyasyAsaMyateSu saMyateSu ca sadbhAvAdasaMyame saMyame cAMtarbhAvo yukto na punarasaMyama eva, anyathA vRkSatvasya nyagrodhe'ntarvyApinopi nyagrodheSvevAMtarbhAva - prasakteriti / tadasat, vivakSitAparijJAnAt / pramAdAditrayamasaMyame ca yasyAMtarbhAvIti tasya tanniyatatvAttatrAMtarbhAvo vivakSitaH, pramAdAnAmapramattAdiSvabhAvAt kaSAyANAmakaSAyeSvasaMbhavAt yogAnAmayoge'navasthAnAditi teSAM saMyame nAMtarbhAvo vivakSitaH / pratiniyatavizeSApekSayA tu teSAmasaMyame'naMtarbhAvAt paMcavidha eva baMdhahetuH mohadvAdaza kakSayopazamasahabhAvinAM pramAdakaSAyayogAnAM viziSTAnAmasaMyateSvabhAvAtkaSAyopazamakSayabhAvinAM ca pramattakaSAyasaMyateSvapyabhAvAt sarveSAM khAnurUpabaMdha hetutvApratIghAtAt // nanvevaM paMcadhA baMdhahetau sati vizeSataH / prApto nirvANamArgopi tAvaddhA tannivartakaH // 110 // yathA trividhe baMdhahetau trividho mArgastathA paMcavidhe baMdhakAraNe paMcavidho mokSaheturvaktavyaH, tribhirmokSakAraNaiH paMcavidhabaMdhakAraNasya nivartayitumazakteH / anyathA trayANAM paMcAnAM vA baMdhahetUnAmekenaiva mokSahetunA nivartanasiddhermokSakAraNatraividhyavacanamapyayuktikamanuSajyeteti kazcit // 75 tadetadanukUlaM naH sAmarthyAt samupAgatam / baMdhapratyayasUtrasya pAMcabhyaM mokSavartmanaH // 111 // samyagdarzanaviratyapramAdAkaSAyAyogA mokSahetavaH iti paMcavidhabaMdhahetUpadezasAmarthyAllabhyata eva mokSahetoH paMcavidhatvaM, tato na tadApAdanaM pratikUlamasmAkaM / samyagjJAnamokSahetorasaMgrahaH syAdevamiti cenna, tasya saddarzaneMtarbhAvAt mithyAjJAnasya mithyAdarzanentarbhAvavat / tasya tatrAnaMtarbhAve vA SoDhA mokSakAraNaM baMdhakAraNaM cAbhimatameva virodhAbhAvAdityucyate ; --- samyagbodhasya saddRSTAvaMtarbhAvAttvadarzane / mithyAjJAnavadevAsya bhede SoDhobhayaM matam // 112 // tatra kuto bhavan bhavetyaMtaM baMdhaH kena nivartyate, yena paMcavidho mokSamArgaH syAdityadhIyate ;tatra mithyAdRzo baMdhaH samyagdRSTyA nivartyate / kucAritrAdviratyaiva pramAdAdapramAdataH // 113 // kaSAyAdakaSAyeNa yogAccAyogataH kramAt / tenAyogaguNAnumukteH pUrvaM siddhA jinasthitiH // 114 mithyAdarzanAdbhavan baMdhaH darzanena nivartyate tasya tannidAnavirodhitvAt / mithyAjJAnAdbhavan baMdhaH satyajJAnena nivartyata ityapyanenoktaM / mithyAcAritrAdbhavansaccAritreNa, pramAdAdbhavannapramAdena, kaSAyAdbhavannakaSAyeNa, yogAdbhavannayogena sa nivartyata ityayogaguNAnaMtaraM mokSasyAvirbhAvAtsayogAyogaguNasthAnayorbhagavadarhataH sthitirapi prasiddhA bhavati // sAmagrI yAvatI yasya janikA saMpratIyate / tAvatI nAtivatyaiva mokSasyApIti kecana // 115 // yasya yAvatI sAmagrI janikA dRSTA tasya tAvatyeva pratyeyA, yathA yavabIjAdisAmagrI yavAMkurasya / tathA samyagjJAnAdisAmagrI mokSasya janikA saMpratIyate tato naiva sAtivartanIyA, mithyAjJAnAdisAmagrI

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76 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 1 ca baMdhasya janiketi mokSabaMdhakAraNasaMkhyAniyamaH, viparyayAdeva baMdhI jJAnAdeva mokSa iti neSyata eva, parasyApi saMcitakarmaphalopabhogAderabhISTatvAditi kecit // eteSAmapyanekAMtAzrayaNe zreyasI matiH / nAnyathA sarvathaikAMte baMdhahetvAdyayogataH // 116 // nityatvaikAMtapakSe hi pariNAmanivRttitaH / nAtmA baMdhAdihetuH syAt kSaNaprakSayicittavat 117 pariNAmasyAbhAve nAtmani kramayaugapadye tayostena vyAptatvAt / pUrvAparakhabhAvatyAgopAdAnasthitilakSaNo hi pariNAmo na pUrvottarakSaNavinAzotpAdamAtraM sthitimAtraM vA pratItyabhAvAt / sa ca kramayaugapadyayorvyApakatayA saMpratIyate / bahiraMtazca bAdhakAbhAvAnnApAramArthiko yataH svayaM nivartamAnaH kramayaugapadye na nivartayet / te ca nivartamAne arthakriyAsAmAnyaM nivartayatastAbhyAM tasya vyAptatvAt / arthakriyAsAmAnyaM tu yatra niratizayAtmani na saMbhavati tatra baMdhamokSAdyarthakriyAvizeSaH kathaM saMbhAvyate, yenAyaM tadupAdAnahetuH syAt, niranvayakSaNika cittasyApi tadupAdAnatvaprasaMgAt // na cAtmano guNo bhinnastadasaMbaMdhataH sadA / tatsaMbaMdhe kadAcittu tasya naikAMtanityatA // 118 // guNAsaMbaMdharUpeNa nAzAdguNayutAtmanA / prAdurbhAvAccidAditvasthAnAtryAtmatvasiddhitaH // 119 // nApariNAmyAtmA tasyecchAdveSAdipariNAmenAtyaMtabhinnena pariNAmitvAt, dharmAdharmotpattyAkhyA baMdhasamavAyikAraNatvopapatteriti na maMtavyaM, svato'tyaMtabhinnena pariNAmena kasyacitpariNAmitvAsaMbhavAt, anyathA rUpAdipariNAmenAtmAkAzAdeH pariNAmitvaprasaMgAt / tato'pariNAmyevAtmeti na baMdhAdeH samavAyikAraNaM, nApyAtmAMtaHkaraNa saMyogo'samavAyikAraNaM, prAgadRSTaM vA tadguNo nimittakAraNaM, tasya tato bhinnasya sarvadA tenAsaMbaMdhAt / kadAcittatsaMbaMdhe vA nityaikAMtahAniprasaMgAt khaguNAsaMbaMdharUpeNa nAzAdguNasaMbaMdharUpeNotpAdAccetanatvAdinA sthitestatrayAtmakatvasiddheH / etenAtmano bhinno guNaH sattvarajastamorUpo baMdhAdiheturityetatprativyUDhaM, tena tasya zazvadasaMbaMdhena taddhetutvAnupapatteH, kadAcitsaMbaMdhe tryAtmakatvasiddheravizeSAt // .3 yadvinazyati tadrUpaM prAdurbhavati tatra yat / tadevAnityamAtmA tu tadbhinno nitya ityapi // 120 // na yuktaM nazvarotpitsurUpAdhikaraNAtmanA / kAdAcitkatvatastasya nityatvaikAMtahAnitaH // 121 // kadAcinnazvarakhabhAvAdhikaraNaM kadAcidutpitludharmAdhikaraNamAtmA nityaikAMtarUpa iti bruvanna svasthaH, kAdAcitkAnekadharmAzrayatvasyAnityatvAt // nAnAdharmAzrayatvasya gauNatvAdAtmanaH sadA / sthAsnuteti na sAdhIyaH satyAsatyAtmatAbhidaH 122 satyAsatyakhabhAvatvAbhyAmAtmano bhedaH saMbhavatItyayuktaM, viruddhadharmAdhyAsalakSaNatvAdbhedasyAnyathAtmAnAtmanorapi bhedAbhAvaprasaMgAt // asatyAtmakatAsattve sattve satyAtmatAtmanaH / siddhaM sadasadAtmatvamanyathA vastutAkSatiH || 123 // nAnAdharmAzrayatvaM gauNamasadeva mukhyaM sthAyi tu saditi tattvato jIvasyaikarUpatvamayuktaM sadasatsvabhAvatvAbhyAmanekarUpatvasiddheH / yadi punarAtmano mukhyakhabhAvenevopacaritakhabhAvenApi sattvamurarIkriyate tadA tasyAzeSapararUpeNa sattvaprasakterAtmatvenaiva vyavasthAnupapattiH sattAmAtravatsakalArthasvabhAvatvAt / tasyopacaritakhabhAveneva mukhyasvabhAvenApyasattve kathamavastutvaM na syAt sakalakhabhAvazUnyatvAt kharazRMgavat / ye tvAhuH upacaritA evAtmanaH svabhAvabhedA na punarvAstavAsteSAM tato bhede tatsvabhAvatvAnupapatteH / arthatarakhabhAvatvena saMbaMdhAttatkhabhAvatvepyekena khabhAvena tena tasya taiH saMbaMdha sarveSAmekarUpatApattiH, nAnA t

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 33 khabhAvaiH saMbaMdhe'navasthAnaM teSAmapyanyaiH svabhAvaiH saMbaMdhAt / mukhyakhabhAvAnAmupacaritaiH svabhAvaistAvadbhirAtmano'saMbaMdhe nAnAkAryakAraNaM nAnApratibhAsaviSayatvaM cAtmanaH kimupacaritaireva nAnAsvabhAvairna syAt , yena mukhyasvabhAvakalpanaM saphalamanumanyemahi / nAnAsvabhAvAnAmAtmanonarthAtaratve tu svabhAvA eva nAtmA kazcideko bhinnebhyonAMtarasyaikatvAyogAt , Atmaiva vA na kecitsvabhAvAH syuH, yato nopacaritasvabhAvavyavasthAtmano na bhavet / kathaMcidbhedAbhedapakSepi svabhAvAnAmAtmanonavasthAnaM tasya nivArayitumazakteH / paramArthataH kasyacidekasya nAnAkhabhAvasya mecakajJAnasya grAhyAkAravedanasya vA sAmAnyavizeSAdervA pramANabalAdavyavasthAnAttena vyabhicArAsaMbhavAditi tepyanenaiva pratikSiptAH, khayamiSTAniSTakhabhAvAbhyAM sadasattvasvabhAvasiddherapratibaMdhAt / na ca kasyacidupacarite sadasattve tattvatonubhayatvasya prasakteH, taccAyuktaM, sarvathA vyAghAtAt / kathaMcidanubhayatvaM tu vastuno nobhayakhabhAvatAM viruNaddhi; kathaM vAnubhayarUpatayA tattvaM tadanyarUpatayA cAtattvamiti bruvANaH kasyacidubhayarUpatAM pratikSipet / na sannApyasannobhayaM nAnubhayamanyadvA vastu; kiM tarhi ? vastveva sakalopAdhirahitatvAttathA vaktumazakteravAcyameveti cet , kathaM vastvityucyate ? sakalopAdhirahitamavAcyaM vA ? vastvAdizabdAnAmapi tatrApravRtteH / satyAmapi vacanAgocaratAyAmAtmAditattvasyopalabhyatAbhyupeyA; sA ca khakharUpeNAsti na pararUpeNeti sadasadAtmakatvamAyAtaM tasya tathopalabhyatvAt / na ca sadasattvAdidharmairapyanupalabhyaM vastviti zakyaM pratyetuM kharazRMgAderapi vastutvaprasaMgAt / dharmadharmirUpatayAnupalabhyaM svarUpeNopalabhyaM vastviti cet , yathopalabhyaM tathA sat yathA cAnupalabhyaM tathA tadasaditi / tadevaM sadasadAtmakatvaM sudUramapyanusRtya tasya pratikSeptumazakteH / tataH sadasatvabhAvau pAramArthiko kvacidicchatA'naMtakhabhAvAH pratIyamAnAstathAtmanobhyupagaMtavyAH / teSAM ca kramato vinAzotpAdau tasyaiveti siddhaM tryAtmakatvamAtmano guNAsaMbaMdhetararUpAbhyAM nAzotpAdavyavasthAnAdAtmatvena dhrauvyatvasiddheH / tatopi bibhyatA nAtmano bhinnena guNena saMbaMdhobhimaMtavyo na vAsaMbaddhastasyaiva guNo vyavasthApayituM zakyo yataH saMbaMdhAditi hetuH syAditi sUktaM nityaikAMte nAtmA hi baMdhamokSAdikAryasya kAraNamityanavasthAnAt / / kSaNakSayepi naivAsti kAryakAraNatAMjasA / kasyacitkacidatyaMtAvyApArAdacalAtmavat // 124 // kSaNikAH sarve saMskArAH sthirANAM kutaH kriyeti nirvyApAratAyAM kSaNakSayaikAMte bhUtireva kriyAkArakavyavahArabhAgiti bruvANaH kathamacalAtmani nirvyApArepi sarvathA bhUtireva kriyAkArakavyavahAramanusaratIti pratikSipet // anvayavyatirekAyo yasya dRSTonuvartakaH / sa taddheturiti nyAyastadekAMte na saMbhavI // 125 // nityaikAMte nAsti kAryakAraNabhAvo'nvayavyatirekAbhAvAt / na hi kasyacinnityasya sadbhAvo'nvayaH sarvanityAnvayaprasaMgAt , prakRtanityasadbhAva iva tadanyanityasadbhAvepi bhAvAt , sarvathAvizeSAbhAvAt / nApi vyatirekaH zAzvatasya tadasaMbhavAt / dezavyatirekaH saMbhavatIti cet na, tasya vyatirekatvena niyamayitumazakteH, prakRtadeze vivakSitAsarvagatanityavyatirekavadavivakSitasarvagatanityavyatirekasyApi siddheH / tathApi kasyacidanvayavyatirekasiddhau sarvanityAnvayavyatirekasiddhiprasaMgAt kiM kasya kArya syAt ? tato'calAtmanonvayavyatireko nivartamAnau khavyApyAM kAryakAraNatAM nivrtytH| taduktaM-"anvayavyatirekAdyo yasya dRSTonuvartakaH / sa bhAvastasya taddheturato bhinnA na saMbhavA // " iti / na cAyaM nyAyastatra saMbhavatIti nitye yadi kAryakAraNatApratikSepastadA kSaNikepi tadasaMbhavasyAvizeSAt //

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78 [sU01 tattvArthazlokavArtike tatra hetAvasatyeva kAryotpAdenvayaH kutaH / vyatirekazca saMvRttyA tau cet kiM paarmaarthikm||126|| na hi kSaNakSayakAMte satyeva kAraNe kAryasyotpAdaH saMbhavati kAryakAraNa yorekakAlAnuSaMgAt , kAraNasyaikasmin kSaNe jAtasya kAryakAlepi sattve kSaNabhaMgabhaMgaprasaMgAcca / sarvathA tu vinaSTe kAraNe kAryasyotpAde kathamanvayo nAma cirataravinaSTAnvayavat / tata eva vyatirekAbhAvaH kAraNAbhAve kAryasyAbhAvAbhAvAt / syAnmataM / vakAle sati kAraNe kAryasya khasamaye prAdurbhAvo'nvayo asati vA'bhavanaM vyatireko na punaH kAraNakAle tasya bhavanamanvayo'nyadAtvabhavanaM vyatirekaH / sarvathApyabhinnadezayoH kAryakAraNabhAvopagame kutomidhUmAdInAM kAryakAraNabhAvo bhinnadezatayopalaMbhAt / bhinnadezayostu kAryakAraNabhAve bhinnakAlayoH sa kathaM pratikSipyate yenAnvayavyatireko tAdRzau na syAtAM / kAraNatvenAbhimatepyarthe khakAle sati kasyacitkhakAle bhavanamasati vA'bhavanamanvayo vyatirekazca syAdityapi na maMtavyamanyatra samAnatvAt / kAraNatvenAnabhimaterthe svadeze sati sarvasya khadeze bhavanamanvayo asati vA'bhavanaM vyatireka ityapi vaktuM zakyatvAt / skhayogyatAvizeSAtkayozcidevArthayobhinnadezayoranvayavyatirekaniyamAtkAryakAraNaniyamaparikalpanAyAM bhinnakAlayorapi sa kiM na bhavettata eva sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / tadetadapyavicAritaramyaM / tanmate yogyatApratiniyamasya vicAryamANasyAyogAt / yogyatA hi kAraNasya kAryotpAdanazaktiH, kAryasya ca kAraNajanyatvazaktistasyAH pratiniyamaH, zAlibIjAMkurayozca bhinnakAlatvAvizeSepi zAlibIjasyaiva zAlyaMkurajanane zaktirna yavabIjasya, tasya yavAMkurajanane na zAlibIjasyeti kathyate / tatra kutastacchaktestAdRzaH pratiniyamaH? svabhAvata iti cet na, apratyakSatvAt / parokSasya zaktipratiniyamasya paryanuyujyamAnatAyAM khabhAvairuttarasyAsaMbhavAt , anyathA sarvasya vijayitvaprasaMgAt / pratyakSapratIta evaM cArthe paryanuyoge khabhAvairuttarasya khayamabhidhAnAt / kathamanyathedaM zobheta,-"yatkiMcidAtmAbhimataM vidhAya niruttarastatra kRtaH pareNa / vastukhabhAvairiti vAcyamitthaM taduttaraM syAdvijayI samastaH / 1 / pratyakSeNa pratIterthe yadi paryanuyujyate / khabhAvairuttaraM vAcyaM dRSTe kAnupapannatA / 2 / " iti / zAlibIjAdeH zAlyaMkurAdikAryasya darzanAttajananazaktiranumIyata iti cet , tasya tatkAryatve prasiddhe'prasiddhepi vA? prathamapakSepi(?) kutaH zAlyaMkurAdeH zAlibIjAdikAryatvaM siddhaM? na tAvadadhyakSAttatra tasyApratibhAsanAt , anyathA sarvasya tathA nizcayaprasaMgAt / tadbhAvabhAvAliMgAttatsiddhiriti cenna, sAdhyasamatvAt / ko hi sAdhyameva sAdhanatvenAbhidadhAtItyanyatrAvasthAt / tadbhAvabhAva eva hi tatkAryatvaM na tatonyat / zAlibIjAdikAraNakatvAcchAlyaMkurAdestatkAryatvaM siddhamityapi tAdRgeva / parasparAzritaM caitat , siddhe zAlibIjAdikAraNakatve zAlyaMkurAdestatkAryatvasiddhistatsiddhau ca zAlibIjAdikAraNatvasiddhiriti / tadanumAnAt pratyakSapratIte tasya tatkAryatve samAropaH kasyacidvyavacchidyata ityapyanenApAstaM, khayamasiddhAtsAdhanAt tavyavacchedAsaMbhavAt / tadanaMtaraM tasyopalaMbhAttatkAryatvasiddhirityapi phalguprAyaM, zAlyakurAdeH pUrvAkhilArthakAryatvaprasaMgAt / zAlibIjAbhAve tadanaMtaramanupalaMbhAnna tatkAryatvamiti cet , sArdaidhanAbhAveMgArAdyavasthAgneranaMtaraM dhUmasyAnupalabdheragnikAryatvaM mAbhUt / sAmagrIkAryatvAmasya nAmimAtrakAryatvamiti cet , tarhi sakalArthasahitazAlibIjAdisAmagrIkAryatvaM zAlyaMkurAderastu vizeSAbhAvAt / tathA ca na kiMcitkasyacidakAraNamakArya veti sarva sarvasmAdanumIyeteti vA kutazcit kiMciditi nAnumAnAtkasyacicchaktipratiniyamasiddhiryatonvayavyatirekapratiniyamakAryakAraNabhAve pratiniyamanibaMdhanaH siddhyet / tata eva saMvRttyAnvayavyatireko yathAdarzanaM kAraNasya kAryeNAnuvidhIyate na tu yathAtattvamiti

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0 prathamo'dhyAyaH / 79 cet, kathamevaM kAryakAraNabhAvaH pAramArthikaH ? sopi saMvRttyeti cet, kutorthakriyAkAritvaM vAstavaM ? tadapi sAMvRttameveti cet, kathaM tallakSaNavastutattvamiti na kiMcitkSaNakSayaikAMtavAdinaH zAzvataikAMtavAdina iva pAramArthikaM sicchet // tathA sati na baMdhAdihetusiddhiH kathaMcana / satyAnekAMtavAdena vinA kaciditi sthitam // 127 // na satyo'nekAMtavAdaH pratItisadbhAvepi tasya virodhavaiyadhikaraNyAdidoSopadrutatvAditi nAnumaMtavyaM, sarvathaikAMta eva virodhAdidoSAvatArAt, satyenAnekAMtavAdena vinA baMdhAdihetUnAM kvacidasiddheH // satyamadvayamevedaM svasaMvedanamityasat / tadvyavasthApakAbhAvAtpuruSAdvaitatattvavat / / 128 / / na hi kutazcitpramANAdddvaitaM saMvedanaM vyavatiSThate brahmAdvaitavat pramANaprameyayordvaitaprasaMgAt / pratyakSatastavyavasthApane nAMdvaitavirodha iti cenna, anyataH pratyakSasya bhedaprasiddheH / anenAnumAnAdupaniSadvAkyAdvA tadvyavasthApane dvaitaprasaMga H kathitaH // na ca svataH sthitistasya grAhyagrAhakatekSaNAt / sarvadA nApi tadbhAMtiH satyasaMvittyasaMbhavAt 129 na saMvedanAdvaitaM pratyakSAMtarAdanumAnAdvA sthApyate svatastasya sthiteriti na sAdhIya:, sarvadA grAhyagrAhakAkArAkrAMtasya saMvedanasyAnubhavanAt, svarUpasya svato gateriti vaktumazakteH / saMvidi grAhyagrAhakAkArasyAnubhavanaM bhrAMtamiti na vAcyaM tadrahitasya satyasya saMvittyabhAvAt / sarvadAvabhAsamAnasya sarvatra sarveSAM bhrAMtatvAyogAt // " yathaivArAmavizrAMta puruSAdvaitasatyatA / tatsatyatve ca tadbhAMtirityanyonyasamAzrayaH // 130 // tathA vedyAdivibhrAMtau vedakAdvaitasatyatA / tatsatyatve ca tadbhAMtirityanyonyasamAzrayaH // 131 // kathamayaM puruSAdvaitaM nirasya jJAnAdvaitaM vyavasthApayet / syAnmataM / na vedyAdyAkArasya AMtatA saMcinmAtrasya satyatvAtsAdhyate kiM tvanumAnAttato netaretarAzrayaH iti / tadayuktaM, liMgAbhAvAt / vivAdagocaro vedyAdyAkAro bhrAMtabhAsajaH / atha svapnAdiparyAyAkAravadyadi vRttayaH // 132 // vibhrAMtyA bhedamApanno vicchedo vibhramAtmakaH / vicchedatvAdyathA svapnaviccheda iti siddhyatu // 133 na hi khanAdidazAyAM grAhyAkAratvaM bhrAMtatvena vyAptaM dRSTaM na punarvicchedatvamiti zakyaM vaktuM pratItivirodhAt / tadubhayasya bhrAMtatvasiddhau kimaniSTamiti cet ? nityaM sarvagataM brahma nirAkAramanaMzakam / kAladezAdi viccheda bhrAMtatve'kalayadvayam // 134 // kAlavicchedasya bhrAMtatve nityaM dezavicchedasya sarvagatamAkArasya nirAkAramaMzavicchedasya niraMza brahma siddhaM kSaNikAdvaitaM pratikSipatIti kathamaniSTaM saugatasya na syAt // nityAdirUpasaMvitterabhAvAttadasaMbhave / paramArthAtmatAvitterabhAvAdetadapyasat / / 135 / / na hi nityatvAdikhabhAve paramArthAtmAdikhabhAve vA saMvittyabhAvaM prati vizeSosti yato brahmaNo satyatve kSaNikatve saMvedanAdvaitasyAsatyatvaM na siddhyet // na nityaM nApyanityatvaM sarvagatvamasarvagam / naikaM nAnekamathavA svasaMvedanameva tat // 136 // samastaM tadvaconyasya tannAdvaitaM kathaMcana / sveSTetaravyavasthAnapratikSepAprasiddhitaH // 137 // kheSTasya saMvedanAdvayasya vyavasthAnamaniSTasya bhedasya puruSAdvaitAdervA pratikSepo yatosya na kathaMcanApi prasiddhyati, tato nAdvaitaM tattvaM baMdhahetvAdizUnyamAsthAtuM yuktamaniSTatattvavat //

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80 tattvArthazlokavArtika [sU0 1 nanvanAdiravidyeyaM sveSTetaravibhAgakRt / satyetareva duHpArA tAmAzritya parIkSaNA // 138 // sarvasya tattvanirNIteH pUrva kiM cAnyathA sthitiH / eSa pralApa evAssa shuunyopplvvaadivt||139|| kiMcinirNItamAzritya vicAronyatra vartate / sarvavipratipattau hi kacinnAsti vicAraNA // 140 // _ na hi sarva sarvasyAnirNItameva vicArAtpUrvamiti svayaM nizcinvan kiMcinnirNItamiSTaM pratikSeptumarhati virodhAt // tatreSTaM yasya nirNItaM pramANaM tasya vastutaH / tadaMtareNa nirNItestatrAyogAdaniSTavat // 141 // yathAniSTe pramANaM vAstavamaMtareNa nirNItirnopapadyate tathA khayamiSTepIti / tatra nirNItimanumanyamAnena tadanumaMtavyameva // / tatsvasaMvedanaM tAvadyadhupeyeta kenacit / saMvAdakatvatastadvadakSaliMgAdivedanam // 142 // pramANAnizcitAdeva sarvatrAstu parIkSaNam / sveSTetaravibhAgAya vidyA vidyopagAminAm // 143 // __khasaMvedanamapi na kheSTaM nirNItaM yena tasya saMvAdakatvAttattvataH pramANatve tadvadakSaliMgAdijanitavedanasya pramANatvasiddhenizcitAdeva pramANAt sarvatra parIkSaNaM kheSTetaravibhAgAya vidyA pravarteta tattvopaplavavAdinaH, paraparyanuyogamAtraparatvAditi kazcit / sopi yatkiMcanabhASI, paraparyanuyogamAtrasyApyayogAt / tathAhi yasyApISTaM na nirNItaM kApi tasya na saMzayaH / tadabhAve na yujyaMte paraparyanuyuktayaH // 144 // kathamavyabhicAritvaM vedanasya nizcIyate ? kimaduSTakArakasaMdohotpAdyatvena bAdhArahitatvena pravRttisAmarthenAnyathA veti pramANatattve paryanuyogAH saMzayapUrvakAstadabhAve tadasaMbhavAt , kimayaM sthANuH kiM vA puruSa ityAdeH paryanuyogavat / saMzayazca tatra kadAcitvacinnirNayapUrvakaH sthANvAdisaMzayavat / tatra yasya kacikadAcidaduSTakArakasaMdohotpAdyatvAdinA pramANatvanirNayo nAstyeva tasya kathaM tatpUrvakaH saMzayaH, tadabhAve kutaH paryanuyogAH pravarteranniti na paraparyanuyogaparANi bRhaspateH sUtrANi syuH // omiti buvataH siddhaM sarva sarvasya vAMchitam / kacitparyanuyogasyAsaMbhavAttannirAkulam // 145 // tato na zUnyavAdavat tattvopaplavavAdo vAdAMtaravyudAsena siddhyet tathAnekAMtatattvasyaiva siddheH|| zUnyopaplavavAdepi nAnekAMtAdvinA sthitiH / svayaM kacidazUnyasya svIkRteranupaplute // 146 // zUnyatAyAM hi zUnyatvaM jAtucinnopagamyate / tathopaplavanaM tattvopaplavepItaratra tat // 147 // zUnyamapi hi khakhabhAvena yadi zUnyaM tadA kathamazUnyavAdo na bhavet / na tasyAzUnyatve'nekAMtAdeva zUnyavAdapravRttiH, zUnyasya niHsvabhAvatvAt / na khabhAvenAzUnyatA nApi parakhabhAvena zUnyatA, kharaviSANAderiva tasya sarvathA niNetumazakteH kutonekAMtasiddhiriti cet, tarhi tattvopaplavamAtrametadAyAtaM zUnyatattvasyApyapratiSThAnAt / na tadapi siddhyatyanekAMtamaMtareNa tttvopplvmaanenupplvsiddheH| tatrApyupaplave kathamakhilaM tattvamanupaplutaM na bhavet ? nanUpaplavamAtre'nupaplava ityayuktaM, vyAghAtAdabhAve bhAvavat / tathopaplavo na tatra sAdhIyAMstata evAbhAve'bhAvavat / tato yathA na sannApyasannabhAvaH sarvathA vyavasthApayitumazakteH kiM tIbhAva eva, tathA tattvopaplavopi vicArAt kutazcidyadi siddhastadA na tatra kenacidrUpeNopaplavo nApyanupaplavo vyAghAtAt , kiM tadyupaplava eveti nAnekAMtAvatAra iti cet , tarhi pramANatattvaM nAduSTakArakasaMdohotpAdyatvena nApi bAdhArahitatvAdibhiH svabhAvaivyevasthApyate vyAghAtAt , kiM tu pramANaM pramANameva pramANatvenaiva tasya vyavasthAnAt / na hi pRthivI kimagnitvena vyavasthApyate jalatvena vAyutvena veti payenuyogo yuktaH, pRthivItvenaiva tasyAH pratiSThAnAt / pramANakhabhAvA evAduSTakArakasaMdohotpAdyatvAdaya www.jainelibrary gorg

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 81 stato na taiH pramANasya vyavasthApane vyAghAta iti cet, kimidAnIM paryanuyogena? tatvabalena pramANasya siddhatvAt / syAnmataM / na vicArAtpramANasyAduSTakArakasaMdohotpAdyatvAdayaH khabhAvAH prasiddhAH paropagamamAtreNa teSAM prasiddhaH / saMzayAvatArAtparyanuyogo yukta eveti tadapyasAraM, avicArasya pramANakhabhAvavyavasthAnapratikSepakAriNaH khayamupaplutatvAt / tasyAnupaplutatve vA kathaM sarvathopaplavaH? yadi punarupaplutAnupaplutatvAbhyAmavAcyo'vicArastadA sarva pramANaprameyatattvaM tathAstviti na kvacidupaplutaikAMto nAma / yathA copaplavo'vicAro vA taddheturupaplutatvAnupaplutatvAbhyAmavAcyaH kharUpeNa tu vAcyaH tathA sarva tattvamityanekAMtAdevopaplavavAde pravRttiH sarvathaikAMte tadayogAt / nanvemanekAMtopyanekAMtAdeva pravarteta sopyanyasmAdanekAMtAdityanavasthAnAt kutaH prakRtAnekAMtasiddhiH ? sudUramapyanusRtyAnekAMtasyaikAMtAtpravRttau na sarvasyAnekAMtAt siddhiH / 'pramANArpaNAdanekAMta' ityanekAMtopyanekAMtaH kathamavatiSThate ? pramANasyAnekAMtAtmakatvenAnavasthAnasya parihartumazakterekAMtAtmakatve pratijJAhAniprasakteH / nayasyApyekAMtAtmakatve ayameva doSo'nekAMtAtmakatve saivAnavastheti kecit / tepyatisUkSmekSikAMtaritaprajJAH, prakRtAnekAMtasAdhanasyAnekAMtasya pramANAtmakatvena siddhatvAdabhyastaviSaye'navasthAdyanavatArAt , tathA tadekAMtasAdhanasyaikAMtasya sunayatvena svataH prasiddha navasthA pratijJAhAnirvA saMbhavatIti nirUpaNAt / tataH sUktaM 'zUnyopaplavavAdepi nAnekAMtAdvinA sthiti' riti // grAhyagrAhakataitena bAdhyabAdhakatApi vA / kAryakAraNatAdirvA nAstyeveti nirAkRtam // 148 // grAhyagrAhakabAdhyabAdhakakAryakAraNavAcyavAcakabhAvAdikharUpeNa nAsti saMvedanaM saMvinmAtrAkAratayAstItyanekAMtobhISTa eva saMvedanAdvayasya tathaiva vyavasthitehyAdyAkArAbhAvAtsadvitIyatAnupapatteH sarvathaikAMtAbhAvasya samyagekAMtAnekAMtAbhyAM tRtIyatAnupapattivat / iti na prAtItikaM, grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdinirAkaraNasyaikAMtato'siddheH // grAhyagrAhakazUnyatvaM grAhyaM tadrAhakasya cet / grAhyagrAhakabhAvaH syAdanyathA tadazUnyatA // 149 // bAdhyabAdhakabhAvopi bAdhyate yadi kenacit / bAdhyabAdhakabhAvosti nocetkasya niraakRtiH||150|| kAryApAye na vastutvaM saMvinmAtrasya yujyate / kAraNasyAtyaye tasya sarvadA sarvathA sthitiH // 151 // vAcyavAcakatApAyo vAcyazcettayavasthitiH / parAvabodhanopAyaH ko nAma syaadihaanythaa?||152|| soyaM tayoH vAcyavAcakayoH grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdenirAkRtimAcakSANastadbhAvaM sAdhayatyevAnyathA tadanupapatteH // saMvRttyA svapnavatsarva siddhamityativismRtam / niHzeSArthakriyAhetoH saMvRtervastutAptitaH // 153 // yadevArthakriyAkAri tadeva paramArthasat / sAMvRtaM rUpamanyattu saMvinmAtramavastu sat // 154 // 'svapnavatsAMvRtena rUpeNa grAhyagrAhakabhAvAbhAvo grAhyo bAdhyabAdhakamAvo bAdhyaH kAryakAraNabhAvopi kAryoM vAcyavAcakabhAvo vAcya' iti bruvANo vismaraNazIlaH, khayamuktasya sAMvRtarUpAnarthakriyAkAritvasya vismaraNAt / tathA hyazeSagrAhyagrAhakatAdyarthakriyAnimittaM yatsAMvRtaM rUpaM tadeva paramArthasat tadviparItaM tu saMvedanamAtramavastu saditi darzanAMtaramAyAtam // saMvRtaM cetka nAmArthakriyAkAri ca tanmatam / haMta siddhaM kathaM sarva saMvRttyA svapnavattava // 155 // grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdyarthakriyApi sAMvRtI na punaH pAramArthikI yatastannimittaM sAMvRtaM rUpaM paramArthasat siddhyet / tAttvikI tvarthakriyA khasaMvedanamAtraM, tadAtmakaM saMvedanAdvaitaM kathamavastu sannAma? tatorthakriyAkAri 11

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(sU01 tattvArthazlokavArtike sAMvRtaM ceti vyAhatametaditi yadi manyase, tadA kathaM svapnavat saMvRttyA sarva siddhamiti brUSe tadavasthasvAdhyAghAtasya sAMvRtaM siddhaM ceti // .. svapnasiddhaM hi no siddhamasvapnaH ko'paronyathA / saMtoSakRnna vai svapnaH saMtoSa na prakalpate // 156 // vastunyapi na saMtoSo dveSAttaditi kasyacit / avastunyapi rAgAt syAdityasvapnostvabAdhitaH157 ___ yathA hi khapnasiddhamasiddhaM tathA saMvRtisiddhamapyasiddhameva, kathamanyathA khamasiddhamapi siddhameva na ' bhavettathAca na kazcittato'paro'svapnaH syAt / saMtoSakAryakhamma iti cenna, svapnasyApi saMtoSakAritvadarzanAt / kAlAMtare na khapnaH saMtoSakArI iti cet , samAnamakhame / sarveSAM sarvatra saMtoSakArI na khapna iti cet , tAdRgasvapnepi / kasyacitkacitkadAcitsaMtoSahetorasvapnatve tu na kazcitsvapno nAma / na ca saMtoSahetutvena vastutvaM vyAptaM, kvacitkasyacid dveSAt saMtoSAbhAvepi vstutvsiddheH| nApi vastutvena saMtoSahetutvamavastunyapi kalpanArUDhe rAgAt kasyacitsaMtoSadarzanAt / tataH sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhako'skhapno'stu // bAdhyamAnaH punaH svagno nAnyathA tadbhidekSyate / svataH kacidabAdhyatvanizcayaH paratopi vA // 158 kAraNadvyayasAmarthyAtsaMbhavannanubhUyate / parasparAzrayaM tatrAnavasthAM ca pratikSipet // 159 // __bAdhArahito'svapno bAdhyamAnastu khapna iti tayorbhedonvIkSyate, nAnyathA / nanu cAkhamajJAnasyAbAdhyatvaM yadi ata eva nizcIyate tadetaretarAzrayaH, satya'bAdhyatvanizcaye saMvedanasyAkhAmakRnnizcayastasmin satyabAdhyatvanizcaya iti / parato'svapnavedanAttasyAbAdhyatvanizcaye tasyApyabAdhyatvanizcayonyasmAdasvapnavedanAdityanavasthAnAnna kasyacidabAdhyatvanizcaya iti kecit / tadayuktaM / kvacitsvataH kvacitparataH saMvedanasyAbAdhyatvanizcaye'nyonyAzrayAnavasthAnavatArAt / na ca kvacitsvatastannizcaye sarvatra khato nizcayaH paratopi vA kvacinniNItau sarvatra parata eva nirNItiriti codyamanavayaM hetudvyniymaanniymsiddheH| khatastannizcaye hi bahiraMgo heturabhyAsAdiH, parato'nabhyAsAdiH, aMtaraMgastu tadAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSaH saMpratIyate / tadanena khapnasya bAdhyamAnatvanizcayepyanyonyAzrayAnavasthApratikSepaH pradarzita, iti khapnasiddhamasiddhameva, tadvatsaMvRtisiddhamapIti na tadAzrayaM parIkSaNaM nAma // tato na nizcitAnmAnAdvinA tattvaparIkSaNam / jJAne yenAdvaye zUnyenyatra vA tatpratanyate // 160 // pramANAsaMbhavAdyatra vastumAtramasaMbhavi / mithryakAMteSu kA tatra baMdhahetvAdisaMkathA // 161 // pramANaniSThA hi vastuvyavasthA tanniSThA baMdhahetvAdivArtA, na ca sarvathaikAMte pramANaM saMbhavatIti vIkSyate // syAdvAdinAmato yuktaM yasya yAvatpratIyate / kAraNaM tasya tAvatsyAditi vaktumasaMzayam // 162 // pratItyAzrayaNe samyak cAritraM darzanavizuddhivibhitaM pravRddhaddhabodhamadhirUDhamanekAkAraM sakalakarmanirdahanasamartha yathoditamokSalakSmIsaMpAdananimittamasAdhAraNaM, sAdhAraNaM tu kAlAdisaMpaditi nirbAdhamanumanyadhvaM, pramANanayaistattvAdhigamasiddheH // nAnA nAnAtmanInaM nayanayanayutaM tanna durNItimAnaM tattvazraddhAnazudhdhyu Sitatanu bRhadbodhadhAmAdirUDhaM / caMcaccAritracakraM pracuraparicaracaMDakarmArisenAM sAtuM sAkSAtsamartha ghaTayatu sudhiyAM siddhasAmrAjyalakSmIm // 1 // iti tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre prathamAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikam / - 1 paratonizcaye anabhyAsAdibahiraMgo hetuH| 2 pramANAt /

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9 prathamo'dhyAyaH / atha samyagdarzanavipratipattinivRttyarthamAha ; : tatvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam // 2 // nanu samyagdarzanazabdanirvacanasAmarthyAdeva samyagdarzanaskharUpanirNayAdazeSatadvipratipattinivRtteH siddhatvAttadarthaM tallakSaNavacanaM na yuktimadeveti kasyacidArekA, tAmapAkaroti ; 83 samyakzabde prazaMsArthe dRzAvAlocanasthitau / na samyagdarzanaM labhyamiSTamityAha lakSaNam // 1 // sUtrakAro'tra tattvArthazraddhAnamiti darzanam / dhAtvanekArthavRttitvAd dRzeH zraddhArthatAgateH // 2 // samyagiti prazaMsArtho nipAtaH vayaMto veti vacanAt prazaMsArthoyaM samyak zabdaH siddhaH prazastaniHzreyasAbhyudayahetutvAddarzanasya prazastatvopapatterjJAnacAritravat / dRzezcAlocane sthitiH prasiddhA, dRzin prekSaNe iti vacanAt / tatra samyak pazyatyanenetyAdikaraNasAdhanatvAdivyavasthAyAM darzanazabdanirukteriSTalakSaNaM samyagdarzanaM na labhyata eva tataH prazastAlocanamAtrasya labdheH / na ca tadeveSTamativyApitvAdabhavyasya mithyAdRSTeH prazastAlocanasya samyagdarzanaprasaMgAt / tataH sUtrakAro'tra " tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam" iti tallakSaNaM bravIti, tadvacanamaMtareNAtivyApteH parihartumazakteH / zabdArthAtikramaH zraddhAnArthatvAbhAvAd dRzeriti cet na, anekArthatvAddhAtUnAM dRzeH zraddhAnArthatvagateH / kathamanekasminnarthe saMbhavatyapi zraddhAnArthasyaiva gatiriti cet, prakaraNavizeSAt / mokSakAraNatvaM hi prakRtaM tattvArthazraddhAnasya yujyate nAlocanAderarthItarasya / bhagavadarhadAdyAlocanasya mokSakAraNatvopapattestatprakaraNAdapi na tannivRttiriti cet, tattvArthazraddhAnena rahitasya mokSakAraNatve'tiprasaMgAt, tena sahitasya tu tatkAraNatve tadeva mokSasya kAraNaM tadAlocanAbhAvepi zraddhAnasya tadbhAvAvirodhAt // I arthagrahaNatonarthazraddhAnaM vinivAritam | kalpitArthavyavacchedorthasya tattvavizeSaNAt // 3 // lakSaNasya tato nAtivyAptigmohavarjitam / puMrUpaM taditi dhvastA tasyAvyAptirapi sphuTam // 4 // zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanamityucyamAne'nartha zraddhAnamapi tatsyAdityativyAptirlakSaNasya mAbhUt arthagrahaNAt / na cArthAnarthavibhAgo durghaTaH pramANopadarzitasyArthatvasiddheritarasyAnarthatvavyavasthAnAt / sarvo vAgvikalpagocarortha eva pramANopadarzitatvAdanyathA tadanupapatteH, pramANopadarzitatvaM tu sarvasya vikalpavAggocaratvAnyathAnupapatteH tato nAnarthaH kazcidityanye / tepyevaM praSTavyAH | sarvonartha eveti pakSo'rthe syAdvA na vA ? syAccetsarvasyArthatvavyAghAto durnivAraH, na syAccettena vyabhicArI heturvAgvikalpagocaratvena pramANopadarzitatvasyArthatvamaMtareNApi bhAvAt / yadi punaH pramANopadarzita eva na bhavati tadA vikalpavAggocaratvaM tenAnaikrAMtikaM sAdhyAbhAvepi bhAvAt / yadi punaH sarvonartha eveti pakSo vikalpavAggocaro na bhavatIti bruvate tadA svavacanavirodhaH / kutazcidavidyAvizeSAt sarvonartha iti vyavahAro na tAttvika iti cet, sa tarhya vidyAvizeSo'rtho'nartho vA ? yadyarthastadA kathametannibaMdhano vyavahAro'tAttvikaH syAtsarvortha eveti vyavahAravat / sonarthazcet, kathaM sarvortha evetyekAMtaH siddhyet ? sarvonartha evetyekAMtopi na sAdhIyAn, tadvyavasthApakasyAnarthatve tatastatsiddhyayogAdarthatve sarvAnarthataikAMtahAneH / saMvinmAtramarthAnarthavibhAgarahitamityapi na zreyaH, saMvinmAtrasyaivArthatvAttatonyasyAnarthatvasiddheH / sarvasyApyarthAnarthavibhAgasiddheravazyaMbhAvAdyuktamarthagrahaNamanarthazraddhAnanivRttyarthaM / kalpitArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanamevaM syAttataH saivAtivyAptiriti cet na, tattvavizeSaNAt / nanvarthagrahaNAdeva kalpitArthasya nivRttestasyAnarthatvAdvyarthaM tattvavizeSaNamiti cet na, dhanaprayojanAbhidheyavizeSAbhAvAnAmartha zabdavAcyAnAM grahaNaprasaMgAt / na ca teSAM zraddhAnaM samya

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU02 gdarzanasya lakSaNaM yuktaM, dharmAdartho dhanamiti zraddadhAnasyAbhavyAderapi samyagdarzanaprasakteH / "korthaH putreNa jAtena yo na vidvAnna dhArmika" iti prayojanavAcinorthazabdAt prayojanaM zraddadhatopi sadRSTitvApatteH / dhanaprayojanayorAbhiprAyo mohodayAdavAstava eva prakSINamohAnAmudAsInAnAmiva mamedaM skhaM dhanaM prayojanaM ceti saMpratyayAnupapatteH / suvarNAderdezakAlanarAMtarApekSAyAM dhanaprayojanatvApratItervastudharmasya tadayogAtsuvarNatvAdivaditi kecit / teSAM krodhAdayopyAtmanaH pAramArthikA na syurmohodayanibaMdhanatvAddhanaprayojana- . yorAbhiprAyavat / teSAmaudayikatvena vAstavatvamiti cet , anyatra samAnaM / vastukharUpaM dhanaM prayojanaM vA na bhavatIti cet , satyaM, vaizrasikatvApekSayA tasya vasturUpatvavyavasthAnAsaMbhavAt / paropAdhikRtatvena tu tasya vAstavatvamaniSiddhameveti nAnarthatvaM, yenArthagrahaNAdeva tannivartanaM siyet / tathAbhidheye vizeSe abhAve cArthe zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanasya lakSaNamavyApi prasajyate, sarvasyAbhidheyatvAbhAvAvyaMjanaparyAyANAmevAbhidheyatayA vyavasthApitatvAdarthaparyAyANAmAkhyAtumazakterananugamanAt saMketasya tatra vaiyarthyAd vyavahArAsiddhernAbhidheyasyArthasya zraddhAnaM tallakSaNaM yuktaM / nApi vizeSasya sAmAnyazraddhAnasya darzanatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / tathaivAbhAvasyArthasya zraddhAnaM na tallakSaNaM bhAvazraddhAnasyAsaMgrahAdavyAptiprasakteH / nanvevamarthagrahaNAdivattattvavacanAdapi kathamabhidheyavizeSAbhAvAnAM nivRttisteSAM kalpitatvAbhAvAditi cet na, abhidheyasya zabdanayopakalpitatvAdvizeSasya RjusUtropakalpitatvAdabhAvasya ca dhanaprayojanavatkalpitatvasiddhestAvanmAtrasya sakalavastutvAbhAvAdvastvekadezatayA sthitatvAt / tattvazraddhAnamityastu laghutvAdativyAptyavyAptyorasaMbhavAdityaparaH / sopi na parAnugrahabuddhistattvazabdArthe saMdehAt / tattvamiti zraddhAnaM tattvasya vA tattve vA tattvena vetyAdipakSaH saMbhavet kvacinirNayAnupapatteH / na hi tattvamiti zraddhAnaM tattvazraddhAnamityayaM pakSaH zreyAn "puruSa evedaM sarva neha nAnAsti kiMcana"iti sarvaikatvasya tattvasya, jJAnAdvaitAdervA zraddhAnaprasaMgAt / nApi tattvasya tattve tattvena vA zraddhAnamiti pakSAH saMgacchaMte kasya kasmin veti praznAvinivRtteH / tattvavizeSaNe tvarthe zraddhAnasya na kiMcidavadyaM darzanamoharahitasya puruSavarUpasya vA tattvArthazraddhAnazabdenAbhidhAnAt, sarAgavItarAgasamya. gdarzanayostasya sadbhAvAdavyApteH sphuTaM vidhvaMsanAt / kathaM tarhi tattvenArtho vizeSyate? ityucyateyattvenAvasthito bhAvastattvenaivAryamANakaH / tattvArthaH sakalonyastu mithyArtha iti gamyate // 5 // __ taditi sAmAnyAbhidhAyinI prakRtiH sarvanAmatvAt , tadapekSatvAtpratyayArthasya bhAvasAmAnyasaMpratyayastatvavacanAt , tasya bhAvastattvamiti, na tu guNAdisaMpratyayastadanapekSatvAt pratyayArthasya / tatra tattvenAryamANastattvArtha ityukte sAmarthyAgamyate yattvenAvasthita. iti, yattadonityasaMbaMdhAt / tenaitaduktaM bhavati, yattvena jIvAditvenAvasthitaH pramANanayairbhAvastattvenaivAryamANastattvArthaH sakalo jIvAdirna punastadaMzamAtramupakalpitaM kutazciditi / tatonyastu sarvathaikAMtavAdibhirabhimanyamAno mithyArthastasya pramANanayaistathAryamANatvAbhAvAditi khayaM prekSAvadbhirgamyate kiM nazcitayA // mohArekAviparyAsavicchedAttatra darzanam / samyagityabhidhAnAttu jJAnamapyevamIritam // 6 // tatra tattvArthe kasyacidavyutpattirmohodhyavasAyApAya iti yAvat / calitA pratipattirArekA, kimayaM jIvAdiH kimitthamiti vA dharmiNi dharme vA kacidavasthAnAbhAvAt / atasmiMstadadhyavasAyo viparyAsaH / iti saMkSepatastrividhamithyAdarzanavyavacchedAdupajAyamAnaM samyagiti vijJApayate jJAnamapyevameva samyagiti niveditaM, tasya mohAdivyavacchedena tattvArthAdhyavasAyasya vyavasthApanAt / tarhi sUtrakAreNa samyagjJAnasya lakSaNaM kasmAdbhedena noktam ?

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85 prthmo'dhyaayH| sAmarthyAdAdisUtre tanniruktyA lakSitaM yataH / cAritravattato noktaM jJAnAderlakSaNaM pRthaka // 7 // yathA pAvakazabdasyoccAraNAt saMpratIyate / tadarthalakSaNaM tadvajjJAnacAritrazabdanAt // 8 // jJAnAdilakSaNaM tasya siddheryatnAMtaraM vRthA / zabdArthAvyabhicAreNa na pRthaglakSaNaM kacit // 9 // nanvevaM matyAdInAM pRthaglakSaNasUtraM vaktavyaM zabdArthavyabhicArAditi na codyaM, kAraNAdivizeSasUtraista* darthavyabhicArasya parihRtatvAt / samyagdarzanasya lakSaNasUtramanarthakamevaM syAt kAraNavizeSasUtrAdeva tacchabdArthasya vyabhicArapariharaNAditi cenna, nisargAdhigamakAraNavizeSasya prazastAlocanepi bhAvAdhyabhicArasya tadavasthAnAt / na hi paropadezanirapekSaM nisargajaM prazastAlocanaM na saMbhavati paropadezApekSaM vAdhigamajaM prazastAlocanavaditi yuktaM samyagdarzanasya pRthaglakSaNavacanaM zabdArthavyabhicArAt , tadavyabhicAre tadvannAnyasya matyAdeAnacAritravadeva // icchA zraddhAnamityeke tadayuktamamohinaH / zraddhAnavirahAzaktemA'nacAritrahAnitaH // 10 // na hyamohAnAmicchAsti tasya mohakAryatvAdanyathA muktAtmanAmapi tadbhAvaprasaMgAt / heyopAdeyayorjihAsopAditsA ca viziSTA zraddhA vItamohasyApi saMbhavati tasyA manaHkAryatvAditi cenna, tasyA manaskAryatve sarvamanasvinAM tadbhAvAnuSaMgAt / jJAnApekSaM manaH kAraNamicchAyA iti cenna, keSAMcinmithyAjJAnabhAvepyudAsInadazAyAM heyeSUpAditsAnavalokanAt upAdeyeSu ca jihAsAnanubhAvAt , pareSAM samyagjJAnasadbhAvepi heyopAdeyajihAsopAditsAvirahAt / viSayavizeSApekSAnmanasastadicchAprabhava ityapi na yuktaM, tadabhAvepi kasyacidicchotpattestadbhAvepi cecchAnudbhavAt / kAlAdayonenaivecchAhetavo vidhvastAH, teSAM sarvakAryasAdhAraNakAraNatvAcca necchAvizeSakAraNatvaniyamaH / khotpattAvadRSTavizeSAdicchAvizeSa iti cet, bhAvAdRSTavizeSAd dravyAdRSTavizeSAdvA ? prathamakalpanAyAM na tAvatsAkSAt bhAvAdRSTasyAtmapariNAmasvecchAvyabhicAritvAt / paraMparayA cettarhi dravyAdRSTAdeva sAkSAdicchotpattistacca dravyAdRSTaM mohanIyAkhyaM karma paudgalikamAtmapArataMtryahetutvAdunmattakarasAdivaditi mohakAryamicchA kathamamohAnAmudbhavet ? yatastallakSaNaM zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM teSAM syAt / tadabhAve na samyagjJAnaM tatpUrvakaM vA samyakcAritramiti kSINamohAnAM ratnatrayApAyAnmuktayapAyaH prasajyeta / tatasteSAM tavyavasthAmicchatA necchA zraddhAnaM vaktavyam // nirdezAlpabahutvAdiciMtanasyAvirodhataH / zraddhAne jIvarUpesminna doSaH kazcidIkSyate // 11 // na hi nirdezAdayo darzanamoharahitajIvakharUpe zraddhAne viruddhyaMte tathaiva nirdezAdisUtre vivaraNAt, nApyalpabahutvasaMkhyAbhedAMtarabhAvAH puruSapariNAmasya nAnAtvasiddheH / puruSarUpasyaikatvAt tatra tadvirodha eveti cenna, darzanamohopazamAdibhedApekSasya tasyaikatvAyogAt / anyathA sarvasyaikatvApattiH kAraNAdibhedasyAbhedakatvAt , kacittasya bhedakatve vA siddhaH puruSasya khabhAvabhedaH / iti jIvadravyAdbhedena nirdezAdayastatra sAdhIyAMsolpabahutvAdivaditi vakSyate / karmarUpatvepi zraddhAnasya tadavirodha iti cenna, tasya mokSakAraNatvAbhAvAt , svapariNAmasyaiva tatkAraNatvopapatteH / karmaNopi muktikAraNatvamaviruddhaM khaparanimittatvAnmokSasyeti cenna, karmaNonyasyaiva kAlAdeH paranimittasya sadbhAvAt / nanu ca yathA mokSo jIvakarmaNoH pariNAmastasya dviSThatvAt , tathA mokSakAraNazraddhAnamapi tadubhayavivartarUpaM bhavatviti cenna, mokSAvasthAyAM tadabhAvaprasaMgAt , svapariNAmino'sattve pariNAmasyAghaTanAt , puruSapariNAmAdeva ca karmasAmarthyahananAttasya karmarUpa 1"tadindriyAnindriyanimittam" ityAdikAraNasUtrANi mtyaadeH| 2 sAkSAdAtmapariNAmasyecchA n| kutaH? vyabhi. cArAt / yato nahyAtmanaH sarvadA icchaa|

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU02 vAyogAt / tato na karmarUpaM samyagdarzanaM niHzreyasapradhAnakAraNatvAdaheyatvAtsamyagjJAnavat / niHzreyasasya pradhAnaM kAraNaM samyagdarzanamasAdhAraNakhadharmatvAttadvat / asAdhAraNaH khadharmaH saddarzanaM muktiyogyasya tatonyasyAsaMbhavAttadvat / iti jIvarUpe zraddhAne saddarzanasya lakSaNe na kazciddoSosaMbhavotivyAptiravyApti samIkSyate // sarAge vItarAge ca tasya saMbhavatoMjasA / prazamAderabhivyaktiH zuddhimAtrAca cetasaH // 12 // yathaiva hi viziSTAtmakharUpaM zraddhAnaM sarAgeSu saMbhavati tathA vItarAgeSvapIti tasyAvyAptirapi doSo na shNkniiyH| kutastatra tasyAbhivyaktiriti cet , prazamasaMvegAnukaMpAstikyebhyaH sarAgeSu saddarzanasya vItarAgeSvAtmavizuddhimAtrAdityAcakSate / tatrAnaMtAnubaMdhinAM rAgAdInAM mithyAtvasamyagmithyAtvayozcAnudrekaH prazamaH / dravyakSetrakAlabhavabhAvaparivartanarUpAt saMsArAgIrutA saMvegaH / trasasthAvareSu prANiSu dyaanukNpaa| jIvAditattvArtheSu yuktyAgamAbhyAmaviruddheSu yAthAtmyopagamanamAstikyaM / etAni pratyekaM samuditAni vA khasmin khasaMviditAni, paratra kAyavAgvyavahAravizeSaliMgAnumitAni sarAgasamyagdarzanaM jJApayaMti, tadabhAve mithyAdRSTiSvasaMbhavitvAt , saMbhave vA mithyAtvAyogAt / mithyAdRzAmapi keSAMcitkrodhAdyanudrekadarzanAt prazamo'naikAMtika iti cenna, teSAmapi sarvathaikAMte'naMtAnubaMdhino mAnasyodayAt / khAtmani cAnekAMtAtmani dveSodayasyAvazyaMbhAvAt pRthivIkAyikAdiSu prANiSu hananadarzanAca / etena saMvegAnukaMpayomithyAdRSTiSvasaMbhavakathanAdanaikAMtikatA hatA, saMvimasyAnukaMpAvato vA niHzaMkaprANighAte pravRttyanupapatteH / saddaSTerapyajJAnAttatra tathA pravRttiriti cet, vyAhatamidaM 'saddaSThizca jIvatattvAnabhijJazceti tadajJAnasyaiva mithyAtvavizeSarUpatvAt / pareSAmapi vAbhimatatattveSvAstikyasya bhAvAdanaikAMtikatvamiti cet na, sarvathaikAMtatattvAnAM dRSTeSTabAdhitatvena vyavasthAnAyogAdekAMtavAdinAM bhagavadarhatsyAdvAdazraddhAnavidhurANAM nAstikatvanirNayAt / taduktaM / "tvanmatAmRtabAhyAnAM sarvathaikAMtavAdinAm / AtmAbhimAnadagdhAnAM kheSTaM dRSTena bAdhyate" iti / tadanena prazamAdisamudAyasyAnaikAMtikatvodbhAvanaM pratikSiptaM / nanu prazamAdayo yadi khasmin vasaMvedyAH zraddhAnamapi tattvArthAnAM kinna svasaMvedyaM ? ytstebhyonumiiyte| svasaMvedyatvAvizeSepi taistadanumIyate na punaste tasmAditi kaH zraddadhItAnyatra parIkSakAditi cet , naitatsAraM, darzanamohopazamAdiviziSTAtmasvarUpasya tattvArthazraddhAnasya svasaMvedyatvAnizcayAt / khasaMvedyaM punarAstikyaM tada. bhivyaMjakaM prazamasaMvegAnukaMpAvat kathaMcittato bhinnaM tatphalatvAt / tata eva phalatadvatorabhedavivakSAyAmAstikyameva tattvArthazraddhAnamiti, tasya tadvatpratyakSasiddhatvAttadanumeyatvamapi na virudhyate / matAMtarApekSayA ca khasaMviditepi tattvArthazraddhAne vipratipattisadbhAvAttannirAkaraNAya tatra prazamAdiliMgAdanumAne doSAbhAvaH / samyagjJAnameva hi samyagdarzanamiti hi kecidvipravadaMte tAn prati jJAnAt bhedena darzanaM prazamAdibhiH kAryavizeSaiH prakAzyate / jJAnakAryatvAtteSAM na tatprakAzakatvamiti cenna, ajJAnanivRttiphalatvAt jJAnasya / sAkSAdajJAnanivRttirjJAnasya phalaM, paraMparayA prazamAdayo hAnAdibuddhivaditi cet , tarhi hAnAdibuddhivadeva jJAnAduttarakAlaM prazamAdayo'nubhUyeran , na caivaM jJAnasamakAlaM prshmaadynubhvnaat| pUrvajJAnaphalatvAt prazamAdeH sAMpratikajJAnasamakAlatayAnubhavanamiti cet , tarhi pUrvajJAnasamakAlavartinopi prazamAdestatpUrvajJAnaphalatvena bhavitavyamityanAditvaprasaktiravitathA jJAnasya / samyagdarzanasamasamayamanubhUyamAnatvAt prazamAdestatphalatvamapi mA bhUt iti cenna, tasya tadabhinnaphalatvopagamAttatsamasamayavRttitvAvirodhAt / tato darzanakAryatvAddazenasya jJApakAH prazamAdayaH sahacarakAryatvAttu jJAnasthetyanavayaM / peratra prazamAdayaH 1 ekAntAtmakemimate sAdhu me matamityAkArakasyAnaMtAnubaMdhino maansyetyrthH| 2 parasmin puruSe /

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prthmo'dhyaayH| saMdigdhAsiddhatvAnna saddarzanasya gamakA iti cenna, kAyavAgvyavahAravizeSebhyasteSAM tatra sadbhAvanirNayasyoktatvAt / teSAM tadvyabhicArAnna tatsadbhAvanirNayahetutvamiti cenna, suparIkSitAnAmavyabhicArAt / suparIkSitaM hi kArya kAraNaM gamayati nAnyathA / yadi punaratIMdriyatvAt paraprazamAdInAM tadbhAve kAyAdivyavahAravizeSasadbhAvo'zakyo nizcetumiti matiH, tadA tadabhAve tadbhAva iti kathaM nizcIyate ? tata eva saMzayostviti , cenna, tasya kvacitkadAcinnirNayamaMtareNAnupapatteH sthANupuruSasaMzayavat / vasaMtAne nirNayostIti cet , tarhi yAdRzAH prazamAdiSu satsu kAyAdivyavahAravizeSAH khasminnirNItAstAdRzAH paratrApi teSu satveveti nirNIyatAM / yAdRzAstu teSvasatsu pratItAstAdRzAH tadabhAvasya gamakAH kathaM na syuH ? saMzayitakhabhAvAstu tatsaMzayahetava iti yuktaM vaktuM / nanvevaM yathA sarAgeSu tattvArthazraddhAnaM prazamAdibhiranumIyate tathA vItarAgeSvapi tattaiH kiM nAnumIyate ? iti cenna, tasya khasminnAtmavizuddhimAtratvAt sakalamohAbhAve samAropAnavatArAt khasaMvedanAdeva nizcayopapatteranumeyatvAbhAvaH / paratra tu prazamAdInAM talliGgAnAM satAmapi nizcayopAyAnAM kAyAdivyavahAravizeSANAmapi tadupAyAnAmabhAvAt / kathamidAnImapramattAdiSu sUkSmasAMparAyAMteSu saddarzanaM prazamAderanumAtuM zakyaM ? tannirNayopAyAnAM kAyAdivyavahAravizeSANAmabhAvAdeva / na hi teSAM kazcidvyApArosti vItarAgavat , vyApAre vA teSAmapramattatvAdivirodhAditi kazcit / sopyabhihitAnabhijJaH, sarveSu sarAgeSu saddarzanaM prazamAdibhiranumIyata ityanabhidhAnAt , yathAsaMbhavaM sarAgeSu vItarAgeSu ca saddarzanasya tadanumeyatvamAtmavizuddhimAtratvaM cetyabhihitatvAt / tata eva sayogakevalino vAgvyavahAravizeSadarzanAt sUkSmAdyarthavijJAnAnumAnaM na virudhyate / pradhAnasya vivarto'yaM zraddhAnAkhya itItare / tadasatpuMsi samyaktvabhAvAsaMgAttato pare // 13 // na hi pradhAnasya pariNAmaH zraddhAnaM tato'parasmin puruSe samyaktvamiti yuktaM lakSyalakSaNayorbhinnAzrayatvavirodhAdamyupNatvavat // pradhAnasyaiva samyaktvAccaitanyaM samyagiSyate / budhadhyavasitArthasya puMsA saMcetanAdyadi // 14 // tadAhaMkArasamyaktvAt buddheH samyaktvamaznute / ahaMkArAspadArthasya tathApyadhyavasAnataH // 15 // manaHsamyaktvataH samyagahaMkArastathA na kim / manaHsaMkalpitArtheSu tatpravRttiprakalpanAt // 16 // tathaiveMdriyasamyaktvAnmanaH samyagupeyatAm / iMdriyAlocitArtheSu manaHsaMkalpanodayAt // 17 // iMdriyANi ca samyazci bhavaMtu paratastava / svAbhivyaMjakasamyaktvAdibhiH samyaktvataH kimu 18 arthavavyaMjakAdhInaM mukhyaM samyaktvamiSyate / iMdriyAdiSu tadvatsyAt puMsi tatparamArthataH // 19 // evaM pradhAnasamyaktvAccaitanyasamyaktve'bhyupagamyamAne'tiprasaMjanamuktaM / tattvatastuna ca pradhAnadharmatvaM zraddhAnasya cidAtmanaH / caitanyasyaiva saMsiyedanyathA syAdviparyayaH // 20 // cidAtmakatvamasiddhaM zraddhAnasyeti cenna, tasya svasaMvedanataH prasiddharjJAnavat / sAdhitaM jJAnAdInAM cetanAtmakatvaM purastAt // na zraddhatte pradhAnaM vA jaDatvAtkalazAdivat / pratItyAzrayaNe tvAtmA zraddhAtAstu nirAkulam // 21 __na hi zraddhAtAhamiti pratItiracetanasya pradhAnasya jAtucitsaMbhAvyate kalazAdivat / yatoyamAtmaiva zraddhAtA nirAkulaM na syAt / prAMteyamAtmani pratItiriti cenna, bAdhakAbhAvAt / nAtmadharmaH zraddhAnaM bhaMguratvAddhaTavadityapi na tadbAdhakaM, jJAnena vyabhicAritvAt / na ca jJAnasyAnAtmadharmatvaM yuktamAtmadharmatvena prasAdhitatvAt / tataH sUktamAtmasvarUpaM darzanamoharahitaM tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanasya lakSaNamiti / /

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 3 na samyagdarzanaM nityaM nApi tannityahetukam / nAhetukamiti prAha dvidhA tajjanmakAraNam // tanisargAdadhigamAdA // 3 // utpadyata iti kriyAdhyAhAnna nityaM samyagdarzanaM jJAyata iti / notpadyata iti kriyAdhyAhArAnnityaM taditi cet , dravyataH paryAyato vA ? dravyatazcet siddhasAdhyatA / paryAyatastu tasya nityatve satatasaMvedanaprasaMgaH / nityaM tadanaMtatvAjjIvadravyavaditi cet na, kevalajJAnAdibhirvyabhicArAt / teSAmapi pakSIkaraNe mokSasya nityatvaprasakteH ka saMsArAnubhavaH ? na ca mokSakAraNasya samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakasyAnityatvepi mokSasyAnityatvamupapadyate, mokSasyAnaMtatvepi ca sAditve samyaktvAdInAmanaMtatvepi sAditvaM kathaM na bhavet ? tato notpadyata iti kriyAdhyAhAravirodhaH / etenAhetukaM saddarzanamiti nirastaM / nityahetukaM tadityapyayuktaM, mithyAdarzanasyAkhasadbhAvaprasaMgAt tatkAraNasya sadarzanakAraNe virodhini sarvadA sati saMbhavAdanupapatteH yena ca tannityaM nApi nityahetukaM nAhetukaM / tena nAnAditA tasya sarvadotpattireva vA / nityaM tatsatvasaMbaddhAtprasajyetAvizeSataH // 1 // nanu ca mithyAdarzanasya nityatvAbhAvepi nAnAditvavyavacchedo dRSTa iti cenna, tasyAnAdikAraNatvAt / na ca tatkAraNasyAnAditvAnnityatvaprasaktiH saMtAnApekSayAnAditvavacanAt , paryAyApekSayA tasyApi sAditvAt / tasyAnAdyanaMtatve vA sarvadA mokSasyAbhAvApatteH / nityahetvahetukatvAbhAve sarvadotpattivyavacchedonupapannaH keSAMcitsaMsArasya tAdRzatvepi sarvadotpattidarzanAditi cenna, tasya nityahetusaMtAnatvAt / prAgabhAvasyAhetukatvepi nityatvasattvayoradarzanAnnAhetukasya samyagdarzanasya tatprasaMgo yena tannivRttaye tasya sahetukatvamucyate iti cenna, prAgabhAvasyAhetukatvAsiddheH / sa hi ghaTotpatteH prAk tadviviktaparyAyaparaMparArUpo vA dravyamAtrarUpo vA ? prathamapakSe pUrvapUrvaparyAyAdutpatteH kathamasau kAryotpattipUrvakAlabhAvI paryAyakalApo'hetuko nAma yataH kAryajanmani tasyAsattvaM pUrva satopi virudhyate tadA vA'sattvepi pUrva sattvaM na ghaTate / dvitIyapakSe tu yathA prAgabhAvasyAhetukatvaM tathA nityaM sattvamapi dravyamAnasya kadAcidasattvAyogAt / kAryotpattau kAryarahitatvena prAcyena rUpeNa dravyamasadeveti cet, nanvevaM kAryarahitatvameva vizeSaNamasanna punadravyaM tasya tanmAtrakharUpatvAbhAvAt / tucchaH prAgabhAvo na bhAvakhabhAva iti cAyuktaM, tasya kAryotpatteH pUrvameva sattvavirodhAt kAryakAle vA sattvAyogAt , sattvAsattvavizeSaNayorbhAvAzrayatvadarzanAt / tathA ca na prAgabhAvastucchaH sattvAsattvavizeSaNAzrayatvAd dravyAdivat viparyayaprasaMgo vA vizeSAbhAvAt / kadAcitsattvamasattvaM ca vizeSaNamupacArAtprAgabhAvasyeti cet , tarhi na tattvataH kadAcisattvaM punarasattvamahetukasyApi bhavatIti sarvadA sattvasyAsattvasya vA nivRttaye saddarzanasyAhetukatvaM vyavacchettavyameva nityatvanityahetukatvavat // .. nisargAditi nirdezo hetAvadhigamAditi / tacchabdena parAmRSTaM samyagdarzanamAtrakam // 2 // sUtresminnisargAditi nirdezodhigamAditi ca hetau bhavan samyagdarzanamAtraparAmarzitvaM tacchabdasya jJApayati tadutpattAveva tayorhetutvaghaTanAt , jJAnacAritrotpattau tayorhetutve siddhAMtavirodhAnna mArgaparAmarzitvamupapannaM / samyagjJAnaM hi nisargAderutpadyamAnaM niHzeSaviSayaM niyataviSayaM vA ? na tAvadAdivikalpaH kevalasya sakalazrutapUrvakatvopadezAnnisargajatvavirodhAt / sakalazrutajJAnaM nisargAdutpadyata ityapyasiddhaM, paropadezAbhAve tasyAnupapatteH / svayaMbuddhazrutajJAnamaparopadezamiti cenna, tasya janmAntaropadezapUrvakatvAt tajanmApezayA khayaMbuddhatvasyAvirodhAt / dezaviSayaM matyavadhimanaHparyayajJAnaM nisargAderutpadyata

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prthmo'dhyaayH| iti dvitIyavikalpopi na zreyAn tasyAdhigamajatvAsaMbhavAt dvividhahetukatvAghaTanAt / kiMcinnisargAdaparamadhigamAdutpadyata iti jJAnasAmAnyaM dvividhahetukaM ghaTata eveti cet na, darzanepi tathA prasaMgAt / na caitadyuktaM prativyakti tasya dvividhahetukatvaprasiddhaH / yathA hyaupazamikaM darzanaM nisargAdadhigamAccotpadyate tathA kSAyopazamikaM kSAyikaM ceti supratItaM, cAritraM punaradhigamajameva tasya zrutapUrvakatvAtta * dvizeSasyApi nisargajatvAbhAvAnna dvividhahetukatvaM saMbhavatIti na trayAtmako mArgaH saMbadhyate, atra darzanamAtrasyaiva nisargAdadhigamAdvotpattyabhisaMbaMdhaghaTanAt / nanvevaM tacchabdonarthakaH sAmarthyAdarzanenAtrAbhisaMbaMdhasiddheriti cet na, zAbdanyAyAnmArgeNAbhisaMbaMdhaprasakteH / pratyAsattestatopi darzanasyaivAbhisaMbaMdha iti cenna, mArgasya pradhAnatvAddarzanasyAsya tadavayavatvena guNabhUtatvAt , pratyAsatteH pradhAnasya balIyastvAt , sannikRSTaviprakRSTayoH sannikRSTe saMpratyaya ityetasya gauNamukhyayormukhya saMpratyaya ityanenApohitatvAt sArthaka eva tacchabdo mArgAbhisaMbaMdhaparihArArthatvAt / nanu ca darzanavanmArgasyApi pUrvaprakrAMtatvapratIteH tacchabdasya ca pUrvaprakrAMtaparAmarzitvAt kathaM zAbdanyAyAddarzanasyaivAbhisaMbaMdho na tu mArgasyeti cet na, asmAtsUtrAddarzanasya mukhyataH pUrvaprakrAMtatvAtparAmarzopapatteH mArgasya pUrvaprakrAMtatvAdupacAreNa tathA bhAvAt parAmarzAghaTanAt / taditi napuMsakaliMgasyaikasya nirdezAcca na mArgasya pulliMgasya parAmarzo nApi bahUnAM samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANAmiti zAbdAnnyAyAdArthAdiva saddarzanaM tacchabdena parAmRSTamunnIyate / kaH punarayaM nisargodhigamo vA yasmAttadutpadyata ? ityAha; vinA paropadezena tattvArthapratibhAsanam / nisargodhigamastena kRtaM taditi nizcayaH // 3 // tato nApratibhAterthe zraddhAnamanuSajyate / nApi sarvasya tasyeha pratyayodhigamo bhavet // 4 // na hi nisargaH svabhAvo yena tataH samyagdarzanamutpadyamAnamanupalabdhatattvArthagocaratayA rasAyanavannopapadyeta / na paropadezanirapekSe jJAne nisargazabdasya pravartanAnnisargataH zUraH siMha iti yathA khakAraNavizeSAdabhavadapi hi tasya zaurya paropadezAnapekSaM loke naisargikaM prasiddhaM tadvattattvArthazraddhAnamaparopadezamatyAdijJAnAdhigate tattvArthe bhavannisargAnna virudhyate / nanvevaM matyAdijJAnasya darzanena sahotpattirvihanyate tasya tataH prAgapi bhAvAditi cenna, samyagdarzanotpAdanayogyasya matyajJAnAdermatijJAnAdivyapadezAdarzanasamakAlaM matyAdijJAnotpatteH / tarhi mithyAjJAnAdhigatethe darzanaM mithyA prasaktamiti cenna, jJAnasyApi mithyAtvaprasaMgAt / satyajJAnasyApUrvArthatvAnna mithyAjJAnAdhigatethe pravRttiriti cenna, sarveSAM satyajJAnasaMtAnasyAnAditvaprasaMgAt / satyajJAnAt prAk tadarthe mithyAjJAnavatsatyajJAnasyApyabhAvAnna tasyAnAditvaprasaktiriti cenna, sarvajJAnazUnyasya pramAturanAtmatvaprasaMgAt / na cAnAtmA pramAtA yuktotiprasaMgAt / satyajJAnAtpUrva tadviSaye jJAnaM na mithyA satyajJAnajananayogyatvAt , nApi satyaM padArthayAthAtmyaparicchedakatvAbhAvAt / kiM tarhi ? satyetarajJAnaviviktaM jJAnasAmAnyaM, tato na tenAdhigatethe pravartamAnaM satyajJAnaM mithyAjJAnaM mithyAjJAnAdhigataviSayasya grAhakaM nApi gRhItagrAhIti cet , tarhi kathaMcidapUrvArtha satyajJAnaM na sarvathetyAyAtaM / tathopagame samyagdarzanaM tathaivopagamyamAnaM kathaM mithyAjJAnAdhigatArthe syAt ? satyajJAnapUrvakaM vA? yatastatsamakAlaM mtijnyaanaadyupgmvirodhH| sarva saddarzanamadhigamajameva jJAnamAtrAdhigate pravartamAnatvAditi cenna, paropadezApekSasya tattvArthajJAnasyAdhigamazabdenAbhidhAnAt / nanvevamitaretarAzrayaH sati samyagdarzane paropadezapUrvakaM tattvArthajJAnaM tasmin sati samyagdarzanamiti cenna, upadeSTrajJAnApekSayA tathAbhidhAnAdityeke samAdadhate / tepi na yuktavAdinaH / paropadezApekSatvAbhAvAdupadeSTujJAnasya, khayaMbuddhasyopadeSTutvAt , prati 12

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 3 pAvasyaiva paropadezApekSatattvArthajJAnasya saMbhavAt / yadaiva pratipAdyasya paropadezAttattvArthajJAnaM tadaiva samyagdarzanaM tayoH sahacAritvAt tato netaretarAzraya ityanye / tepi na prakRtajJAH / sadarzanajanakasya paropadezApekSasyAt tattvArthajJAnasya prakRtatvAt tasya tatsahacAritvAbhAvAt sahacAriNastadajanakatvAt paropadezApekSasya tattvArthajJAnasya samyagdarzanajananayogyasya paropadezAnapekSatattvArthajJAnavatsamyagdarzanAtpUrva svakAraNAdutpatternetaretarAzrayaNamityapare, sakalacodyAnAmasaMbhavAdAgamAvirodhAt / sarva samyagdarzanaM svAbhAvika- : meva khakAle svayamutpatteniHzreyasavaditi cenna, hetorasiddhatvAt / sarvathA jJAnamAtreNApyanadhigaterthe zraddhAnasyAprasiddheH / vedArthe zUdravattatsyAditi cenna, bhAratAdizravaNAdhigate zUdrasya tasminneva zraddhAnadarzanAt / na pratyakSataH khayamadhigate maNau prabhAvAdinA saMbhavAnumAnAnnirNIte kasyacidbhaktisaMbhavAdanyathA tadayogAt / sAdhyasAdhanavikalatvAcca dRSTAMtasya na khAbhAvikatvasAdhanaM darzanasya sAdhIyaH / na hi svAbhAvikaM niHzreyasaM tattvajJAnAdikatadupAyAnarthakatvApatteH / nApi khakAle khayamutpattistasya yuktA tata eva / kecitsaMkhyAtena kAlena setsyati bhavyAH kecidasaMkhyAtena, kecidanaMtena, kecidanaMtAnaMtenApi kAlena na setsyaMtItyAgamAnniHzreyasasya khakAle khayamutpattiriti cet na, AgamasyaivaMparatvAbhAvAt / samyagdarzanajJAnacAritramAtmIbhAve sati saMkhyAtAdinA kAlena setsyatItyevamarthatayA tasya nizcitatvAt , darzanamohopazamAdijanyatvAcca na darzanaM khakAlenaiva janyate yataH khAbhAvikaM syAt // aMtardarzanamohasya bhavyasyopazame sati / tatkSayopazame vApi kSaye vA darzanodbhavaH // 5 // bahiH kAraNasAkalyepyasyotpatterapIkSaNAt / kadAcidanyathA tasyAnupapatteriti sphuTam // 6 // tato na khAbhAvikosti viparItagrahakSayaH syAdvAdinAmivAnyeSAmapi tathAnabhyupagamAt // pApApAyAdbhavatyeSa viparItagrahakSayaH / puMso dharmavizeSAdvetyanye saMpratipedire // 7 // nanu ca yadi darzanamohasyopazamAdistattvazraddhAnasya kAraNaM tadA sa sarvasya sarvadA tajanayet Atmani tasyAhetukatvena sarvadA sadbhAvAt , anyathA kadAcitkasyacinna janayet sarvadApyasattvAt vizeSAbhAvAditi cenna, tasya sahetukatvAtpratipakSavizeSamaMtareNAbhAvAt / kathaM pratipakSavizeSAddarzanamohasyopazamAdirityucyate; dRgmohastu kacijjAtu kasyacinnuH prazAmyati / pratipakSyavizeSasya saMpattestimirAdivat // 8 // kSayopazamamAyAti kSayaM vA tata eva saH / tadvadeveti tattvArthazraddhAnaM syAtsvahetutaH // 9 // yaH kacit kadAcit kasyacidupazAmyati kSayopazamameti kSIyate vA sa khapratipakSaprakarSamapekSate yathA cakSuSi timirAdiH / tathA ca darzanamoha iti nAhetukastadupazamAdiH // pratipakSavizeSopi dRGmohasyAsti kazcana / jIvavyAmohahetutvAdunmattakarasAdivat // 10 // yo jIvavyAmohahetustasya pratipakSavizeSosti yathonmattakarasAdeH / tathA ca darzanamoha iti na tasya pratipakSavizeSasya saMpattirasiddhA // sa ca dravyaM bhavet kSetraM kAlo bhAvopi vAMginAm / mohahetusapatnatvAdviSAdipratipakSavat // 11 // mohahetohi dehinAM viSAdeH pratipakSo baMdhyakarkoTyAdi dravyaM pratIyate, tathA devatAyatanAdi kSetra, kAlazca muhUrtAdiH, bhAvazca dhyAnavizeSAdistadvadarzanamohasyApi sapano jineMdrabiMbAdi dravyaM, samavazaraNAdi kSetraM, kAlazcArdhapudgalaparivartanavizeSAdirbhAvazcAdhApravRttikaraNAdiriti nizcIyate / tadabhAve tadupazamAdipratipatteH, anyathA tadabhAvAt //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / tatsaMpatsaMbhavo yeSAM te pratyAsannamuktayaH / bhavyAstataH pareSAM tu tatsaMpattirna jAtucit // 12 // pratyAsannamuktInAmeva bhavyAnAM darzanamohapratipakSaH saMpadyate nAnyeSAM kadAcitkAraNAsannidhAnAt / iti yuktimAnAsannabhavyAdivibhAgaH saddarzanAdizaktyAtmakatvepi sarvasaMsAriNAm // samyagdarzanazaktehi bhedAbhAvepi dehinAm / saMbhavetarato bhedastabyakteH kanakAzmavat // 13 // yathA kiMcitkanakAzmAdi saMbhavatkanakabhAvAbhivyaktikamacirAdeva pratIyate, aparaM ciratareNApi kAlena saMbhavatkanakabhAvAbhivyaktikamanyadasaMbhavatkanakabhAvAbhivyaktikaM zazvatkanakazaktyAtmakatvAvizeSepi saMbhAvyate tathA kazcit saMsArI saMbhavadAsannamuktirabhivyaktasamyagdarzanAdipariNAmaH, paronaMtenApi kAlena saMbhavadabhivyaktasaddarzanAdiranyaH zazvadasaMbhavadabhivyaktasaddarzanAdistacchaktyAtmakatvAvizeSepi saMbhAvyate, iti nAsannabhavyadUrabhavyAbhavyavibhAgo virudhyate bAdhakAbhAvAtsukhAdivat / tatra pratyAsannaniSThasya bhavyasya darzanamohopazamAdau satyaMtaraMge hetau bahiraMgAdaparopadezAttattvArthajJAnAt paropadezApekSAcca prajAyamAnaM tattvArthazraddhAnaM nisargajamadhigamajaM ca pratyetavyam // kiM tattvaM nAma yenAryamANastattvArtha iSyate / ityazeSavivAdAnAM nirAsAyAha sUtrakRt // jIvAjIvAsravabaMdhasaMvaranirjarAmokSAstattvam // 4 // tattvasya hi saMkhyAyAM kharUpe ca pravAdino vipravadaMte tadvipratipattipratiSedhAya tramidamucyate / tatra jIvAdivacanAt / sapta jIvAdayastattvaM na prakRtyAdayo'pare / zraddhAnaviSayA jJeyA mumukSorniyamAdiha // 1 // tathA cAnaMtaparyAyaM dravyamekaM na sUcitam / tattvaM samAsato nApi tadanaMtaM prpNctH||2|| madhyamoktyApi tavayAdibhedena bahudhA sthitam / nAtaH saptavidhA tattvAdvineyApekSitAtparam 3 prakRtyAdayaH paMcaviMzatistattvamityAdisaMkhyAMtaranirAcikIrSayApi saMkSepatastAvadekaM dravyamanaMtaparyAyaM tattvamityekAdyanaMtavikalpopAyAdau tattvasya madhyamasthAnAzrayamapekSya vineyasya madhyamAbhidhAnaM sUreH saMkSepAbhidhAnaM sumedhasAmevAnugrahAdvistarAbhidhAne cireNApi pratipatterayogAt / sarvAnugrahAnupapattirityeke / te na sUtrakArAbhiprAyavidaH / saptAnAmeva jIvAdInAM padArthAnAM niyamena mumukSoH zraddheyatvajJApanArthatvAdupadezasya madhyamarucivineyAnurodhena tu saMkSepeNaikaM tattvaM prapaMcatazcAnaMtaM mA bhUt sUtrayitavyaM / madhyamoktyA tu myAdibhedena bahuprakAraM kathanaM sUtrayitavyaM vizeSahetvabhAvAt / saptavidhatattvopadeze tu vizeSaheturavazyaM mumukSoH zraddhAtavyatvamabhyavApyeta paraiH / katham ? mokSastAvadvineyena zraddhAtavyastadarthinA / baMdhazca nAnyathA tasya tadArthatvaM ghaTAmaTet // 4 // Asravopi ca baMdhasya hetuH zraddhIyate na cet / kAhetukasya baMdhasya kSayo mokSaH prasidhdhati // 5 // baMdhahetunirodhazca saMvaro nirjarA kSayaH / pUrvopAttasya baMdhasya mokSahetustadAzrayaH // 6 // jIvo'jIvazca baMdhazca dviSThatvAttatkSayasya ca / zraddheyo nAnyadAphalyAditi sUtrakRtAM matam // 7 // nanu ca puNyapApapadArthAvapi vaktavyau tayobaidhavyatvAdvaMdhaphalatvAdvA tadazraddhAne baMdhasya zraddhAnAnupapatterasaMbhavAdaphalatvAcceti kazcit / tadasadityAha; puNyapApapadArthoM tu baMdhAsravavikalpagau / zraddhAtavyau na bhedena saptabhyotiprasaMgataH // 8 // na hi puNyapApapadArthoM baMdhavyau jIvAjIvabaMdhavyavat, nApi baMdhaphalaM sukhaduHkhAdyanubhavanAtmakanirjarA .

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92 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 4 vat / kiM tarhi ? baMdhavikalpau / puNyapApabaMdhabhedena baMdhasya dvividhopadezAt / taddhetutvA savavikalpau vA sUtritau / tato na saptabhyo jIvAdibhyo bhedena zraddhAtavyau / tathA tayoH zraddhAnetiprasaMgAt / saMvaravikalpAnAM gupyAdInAM nirjarA vikalpayozca yathAkAlaupa kramikAnubhavanayoH saMvaranirjarAbhyAM bhedena zraddhAtavyatAnuSaMgAt / nanvevaM jIvAjIvAbhyAM bhedena nAsravAdayaH zraddheyAstadvikalpatvAt anyathAtiprasaMgAditi na codyaM, teSAM tadvikalpatvepi sArvakatvena bhidA zraddheyatvopapatteH // baMdho mokSastayorhetU jIvAjIvau tadAzrayau / nanu sUtre paDevaite vAcyAH sArvatvavAdinA // 9 // jIvAjIva baMdhamokSau taddhetu ca tattvamiti sUtraM vaktavyaM sakalaprayojanArtha saMgrahAt, baMdhasya hi heturAsravo mokSasya heturdvivikalpaH saMvaranirjarAbhedAditi na kasyacidasaMgrahastattvasya mokSahetuvikalpayoH pRthagabhidhAne baMdhAsravavikalpayorapi puNyapApayoH pRthagabhidhAnaprasaMgAditi cet ; 14 // satyaM kiM tvAzrayasyaiva baMdhahetutvasaMvide / mithyAdyagAdibhedasya vaco yuktaM parisphuTam // 10 // mokSasaMpAdike cokte samyak saMvaranirjare / ratnatrayAdyatenyasya mokSahetutvahAnaye // / 11 // tenAnAgatabaMdhasya hetudhvaMsAdvimucyate / saMcitasya kSayAdveti mithyAvAdo nirAkRtaH // 12 // saMcitasya svayaM nAzAdeSyadvedhasya rodhakaH / ekaH kazcidanuSTheya ityeke tadasaMgatam // 13 // nirhetukasya nAzasya sarvathAnupapattitaH / kAryotpAdavadanyatra visrasA pariNAmataH // yatazcAnAgatAghaughanirodhaH kriyate'munA / tata eva kSayaH pUrvapApaughasyetyahetukaH // 15 // sannapyasau bhavatyeva mokSahetuH sa saMvaraH / tayoranyatarasyApi vaikalye muktyayogataH // 16 // etena saMcitAzeSakarmanAze vimucyate / bhaviSyatkarmasaMrodhApAyepIti nirAkRtam // 17 // evaM prayojanApekSAvizeSAdAstravAdayaH / nirdizyaMte munIzena jIvAjIvAtmakA api // 18 // baMdhamokSau taddhetU ca tattvamiti sUtraM vAcyaM jIvAjIvayorbaMdhamokSopAdAnahetutvAdAtravasya baMdha sahakArihetutvAt saMvaranirjarayormokSasahakArihetutvAt tAvatA sarvatattva saMgrahAditi yepyAhustepyanenaiva nirAkRtAH / AsravAdInAM pRthagabhidhAne prayojanAbhidhAnAt jIvAjIvayozcAnabhidhAne saugatAdimatavyavacchedAnupapatteH // jIvAdInAmiha jJeyaM lakSaNaM vakSyamANakam / tatpadAnAM niruktizca yathArthAnatilaMghanAt // 19 // jIvasya upayogalakSaNaH, sAmarthyAdajIvasyAnupayogaH, Asravasya kAyavAGmanaH karmAtmako yogaH, baMdhasya karmayogyapudgulAdAnaM, saMvarasyAsravanirodhaH, nirjarAyAH karmaikadezavipramokSaH, mokSasya kRtsnakarmavipramokSa iti vakSyamANaM lakSaNaM jIvAdInAmiha yuktyAgamAviruddhamavaboddhavyaM / nirvacanaM ca jIvAdipadAnAM yathArthAnatikramAt / tatra bhAvaprANadhAraNApekSAyAM jIvatyajIvIjjIviSyatIti vA jIvaH, na jIvati nAjIvIt na jIviSyatItyajIvaH, AsravatyanenAsravaNamAtraM vAsravaH, badhyatenena baMdhamAtraM vA saMtriyatenena saMvaraNamAtraM vA saMvaraH, nirjIryatenayA nirjaraNamAtraM vA nirjarA, mokSyatenena mokSaNamAtraM vA mokSa, iti karaNabhAvApekSayA // baMdhaH, " kramo hetuvizeSAtsyAd dvaMdvavRttAviti sthiteH / jIvaH pUrvaM vinirdiSTastadarthatvAdvacovidheH 20 tadupagrahahetutvAdajIvastadanaMtaram / tadAzrayatvatastasmAdAsravaH parataH sthitaH // 21 // baMdhazvAsrava kAryatvAttadnaMtaramIritaH / tatpratidhvaMsahetutvAdajIvastadanaMtaram // 22 // saMvare sati saMbhUternirjarAyAstataH sthitiH / tasyAM mokSa iti proktastadanaMtarameva saH // 23 // jIvAdipadAnAM dvaMdvavRttau yathoktaH kramo hetuvizeSamapekSate'nyathA tanniyamAyogAt / tatra jIvasyAdau

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prthmo'dhyaayH| vacanaM tattvopadezasya jIvArthatvAt / pradhAnArthastattvopadeza ityayuktaM, tasyAcetanatvAt tattvopadezenAnugrahAsaMbhavAt ghaTAdivat / saMtAnArthaH sa ityapyasAraM, tasyAvastutvena tadanugrAhyatvAyogAt / niranvayakSaNikacittArthastattvopadeza ityapyasaMbhAvyaM, tasya sarvathA pratipAdyatvAnupapatteH / saMketagrahaNavyavahArakAlAnvayinaH pratipAdyatvapratIteH / caitanyaviziSTakAryArthastattvopadeza iti cet , taccaitanyaM kAyAttattvAM, taramatattvAMtaraM vA ? prathamapakSe siddhasAdhyatA, baMdhaM pratyekatAmApannayoH kAyacaitanyayorvyavahAranayAjIva vyapadezasiddheH / nizcayanayAttu caitanyArtha eva tattvopadezaH, caitanyazUnyasya kAyasya tadarthatvAghaTanAt / - dvitIyapakSe tu kAyAnAMtarabhUtasya caitanyasya kAyatvAtkAya eva tattvopadezenAnugRhyata ityApannaM, taccAyuktamatiprasaMgAt / tato jIvArtha eva tattvopadeza iti nAsiddho hetuH / jIvAdanaMtaramajIvasyAbhidhAnaM tadupagrahahetutvAt / dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalAdyajIvavizeSA asAdhAraNagatisthityavagAhavartanAdizarIrAdyupagrahahetavo vakSyate / dravyAsravasyAjIvavizeSapudgalAtmakakarmAsravatvAdajIvAnaMtaramabhidhAnaM, bhAvAsravasya jIvAjIvAzrayatvAdvA tadubhayAnaMtaraM / satyAsrave baMdhasyotpattestadanaMtaraM tadvacanaM, AsravabaMdhapratidhvaMsahetutvAt saMvarasya tatsamIpe grahaNaM, sati saMvare paramanirjaropapattestadaMtike nirjarAvacanaM, satyAM nirjarAyAM mokSasya ghaTanAttadanaMtaramupAdAnaM / mokSaparamanirjarayoravizeSa iti cetasi mA kRthAH, paramanirjaraNasyAyogakevalicaramasamayavartitvAttadanaMtarasamayavartitvAca mokSasya / ya evAtmanaH karmabaMdhavinAzasya kAlaH sa eva kevalatvAkhyamokSotpAdasyeti cet na, tasyAyogakevalicaramasamayatvavirodhAt pUrvasya samayasyaiva tathAtvApatteH / tasyApi mokSatve tatpUrvasamayasyeti satyayogakevalicaramasamayo vyavatiSTheta / na ca tasyaiva mokSatve atItaguNasthAnatvaM mokSasya yujyate caturdazaguNasthAnAMtaHpAtitvAnuSaMgAt / lokAgrasthAnasamayavartino mokSasyAtItaguNasthAnatvaM yuktameveti cet , paramanirjarAtonyatvamapi tasyAstu nizcayanayAdasyaiva mokSatvavyavasthAnAt / tataH sUkto jIvAdInAM kramo hetuvizeSaH // kiM punastattvamityAha; tasya bhAvo bhavettattvaM sAmAnyAdekameva tat / tatsamAnAzrayatvena jIvAdInAM bhutvvaak||24|| bhAvasya tadvato bhedAt kathaMcinna virudhyate / vyaktInAM ca bahutvasya khyApanArthatvataH sadA 25 tasya bhAvastattvamiti bhAvasAmAnyasyaikatvAtsamAnAdhikaraNatayA nirdizyamAnAnAM jIvAdInAM bahutvavacanaM virudhyata iti cet na, bhAvatadvatoH kathaMcidabhedAdekAnekayorapi sAmAnAdhikaraNyadarzanAt sadasatI tattvamiti jAterekatvavat sarvadA vyaktInAM bahutvakhyApanArthatvAcca tayorekavacanabahuvacanAvirodhaH pratyetavyaH // jIvatvaM tattvamityAdi pratyekamupavarNyate / tatastenAryamANo'yaM tattvArthaH sakalo mataH // 26 // tasya jIvasya bhAvo jIvatvaM, ajIvasya bhAvo ajIvatvaM, Asravasya bhAva AsravatvaM, baMdhasya bhAvo baMdhatvaM, saMvarasya bhAvaH saMvaratvaM, nirjarAyA bhAvo nirjarAtvaM, mokSasya bhAvo mokSatvaM / tattvamiti pratyekamupavarNyate, sAmAnyacodanAnAM vizeSeSvavasthAnaprasiddheH / tathA ca jIvatvAdinA tattvenAryata iti tattvArtho jIvAdiH sakalo mataH shrddhaanvissyH|| jIva evAtra tattvArtha iti kecitpracakSate / tadayuktamajIvasyAbhAve tatsivayogataH // 27 // parArthA jIvasiddhirhi teSAM syAdvacanAtmikA / ajIvo vacanaM tasya nAnyathAnyena vedanam 28 astyajIvaH parArthajIvasAdhanAnyathAnupapatteH / parArthajIvasAdhanaM ca syAdajIvazca na syAditi na zaMkanIyaM, tasya vacanAtmakatvAdvacanasyAjIvatvAt jIvatve pareNa saMvedanAnupapatteH / khArthasyaiva jIva

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 4 sAdhanasya bhAvAt parArtha jIvasAdhanamasiddhamiti cet , kathaM pareSAM tattvapratyAyanaM ? tadabhAve kathaM kecipratipAdakAstattvasya pare pratipAdyAsteSAmiti pratItiH syAt // na jIvA bahavaH saMti pratipAdyapratipAdakAH / bhrAMteranyatra mAyAdidRSTajIvavadityasat // 29 // eka eva hi paramAtmA pratipAdyapratipAdakarUpatayAneko vA pratibhAsate anAdyavidyAprabhAvAt / na punarbahavo jIvAH saMti bhrAMteranyatra mAyAkhAnAdijIvavat teSAM pAramArthikatAnupapatteH / tathAhi / jIva- . bahutvapratyayo mithyA bahutvapratyayatvAt khapnAdidRSTajIvabahutvapratyayavaditi kazcit , tadanAlocitavacanam // advayasyApi jIvasya vibhraaNttvaanussNgtH| eko'hamiti saMvitteH svapnAdau bhramadarzanAt // 30 // zakyaM hi vaktuM jIvaikatvapratyayo mithyA ekatvapratyayatvAt khapnaikatvapratyayavaditi / ekatvapratyayazca syAnmithyA ca na syAdvirodhAbhAvAt / kasyacidekatvapratyayasya mithyAtvadarzanAt sarvasya mithyAtvasAdhanetiprasaMgAditi cet samAnamanyatra / / vyabhicAravinirmukteH saMvinmAtrasya srvdaa| na bhrAMtateti cetsiddhA naanaasNtaansNvidH||31|| yathaiva mama saMvittimAtraM satyaM vyavasthitam / svasaMvedanasaMvAdAttathAnyeSAmasaMzayam // 32 // bahutvapratyayavadekatvapratyayopi mithyAstu tasya vyabhicAritvAt khapnAdivat / khasaMvinmAtrasya tu paramAtmano nirupAdhervyabhicAravinirmuktatvAt sarvadA saMvAdAna mithyAtvamiti vadatAM siddhAH svasaMvidAtmano nAnAsaMtAnAH / khasyeva pareSAmapi saMvinmAtrasyAvyabhicAritvAt / tathAhi / nAnAsaMtAnasaMvidaH satyAH sarvadA vyabhicAravinirmuktatvAt khasaMvidAtmavaditi na mithyA pratipAdyapratipAdakA, yataH parArtha jIvasAdhanamabhrAMtaM na siddhyet // anye tvatto na saMtIti svasya nirNItyabhAvataH / nAnye mattopi saMtIti vacane sarvazUnyatA 33 tasyApyanyairasaMvittevizeSAbhAvatonyathA / siddhaM tadeva nAnAtvaM puMsAM satyasamAzrayam // 34 // mattonyepi nirupAdhikaM svarUpamAtramavyabhicAri saMvidaMtIti nirNIterasaMbhavAt tatra pratyakSasyApravRtteravyabhicAriNo liMgasyAbhAvAdanumAnAnutthAnAditi vacane sarvazUnyatApattiH / tvatsaMvidopi tathAnyairnizcetumazakteH sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / yadi punaraparairanizcayepi tathA svasaMvidaH khayaM nizcayAt satyatvasiddhistadA tvayA nizcetumazakyAnAmapi tathA parasaMvidAM satyatvasiddheH siddhaM puMsAM nAnAtvaM pAramArthikam / / AtmAnaM saMvidaMtyanye na veti yadi saMzayaH / tadA na puruSAdvaitanirNayo jAtu kasyacit // 35 / / mattaH parepyAtmAnaH khasaMvidaMto na saMtyeveti nirNaye hi kasyacitpuruSAdvaite nirNayo yukto na punaH saMzaye tatrApi saMzayaprasaMgAt / "puruSa evedaM sarva" ityAgamAtpuruSAdvaitasiddhiriti cet "saMtyanaMtAjIvA" ityAgamAnnAnAjIvasiddhirastu / puruSAdvaitavidhisragAgamena prakAzanAt pratyakSasyApi vidhAtRtayA sthitasya tatraiva pravRttestena tasyAvirodhAt tataH puruSAdvaitanirNaya iti cet, nAnAtvAgamasyApi tenAvirodhAnnAnAjIvanirNayo'stu / tathAhi; AhurvidhAtRpratyakSaM na niSeddhRvipazcitaH / na nAnAtvAgamastena pratyakSeNa virudhyate // 36 // tenAniSedhate'nyasyAbhAvAbhAvAt kathaMcana / saMzItigocaratvAdvAnyasyAbhAvAvinizcayAt // 37 // . bhavatu nAma vidhAtRpratyakSamaniSeddha ca tathApi tena nAnAtvavidhAyino nAgamasya virodhaH saMbhavatyekatvavidhAyina iva vidhAyakatvAvizeSAt / kathamekatvamaniSedhatpratyakSaM nAnAtvamAtmano vidadhAtIti

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prthmo'dhyaayH| cet , nAnAtvamaniSedhadekatvaM kathaM vidadhIta ? tasyaikatvavidhAnameva nAnAtvapratiSedhakatvamiti cet , nAnAtvavidhAnamevaikatvaniSedhanamastu / kiM punaH pratyakSamAtmano nAnAtvasya vidhAyakamiti cet tadekatvasya kiM ? na hyasmadAdipratyakSamiMdriyajaM mAnasaM vA svasaMvedanameka evAtmA sarva iti vidhAtuM samartha nAnAtmabhedeSu tasya pravRtteH / yogipratyakSaM samarthamiti cet , puruSanAnAtvamapi vidhAtuM tadeva samarthamastu tatpUrvakAgama, zcetyavirodhaH / svasaMvedanamevAsmadAdeH khaikatvasya vidhAyakamiti cet, tathAnyeSAM slaikatvasya tadeva vidhAyakamanumanyatAM / kathaM ? yathaiva ca mamAdhyakSaM vidhAta na niSedha vA / pratyakSatvAttathAnyeSAmanyathaitattathA kutaH // 38 // pareSAM pratyakSaM svasya vidhAyakaM parasya na niSedhakaM vA pratyakSatvAnmama pratyakSavat / viparyayo vA atiprasaMgaviparyayAbhyAM pratyAtmasvasaMvedanasyaikatvavidhAyitvAsiddherAtmabahutvasiddhirAtmaikatvAsiddhirvA / na ca vidhAyakameva pratyakSamiti niyamosti, niSedhakatvenApi tasya pratIyamAnatvAt / tathAhi; vidhAtrahaM sadaivAnyaniSeddha na bhavAmyaham / svayaM pratyakSamityevaM vetti cenna niSeddhakam // 39 // vidhAtR ca nAnyaniSeddhapratyakSamiti na pramANAMtarAnnizcayo dvaitaprasaMgAt / khata eva yathA nizcaye siddhaM tasya niSedhakatvaM parasya niSehaM na bhavAmIti svayaM pratIteH / / saMti satyAstato nAnA jIvAH sAdhyakSasiddhayaH / pratipAdyAH pareSAM te kadAcitpratipAdakAH 40 yatazcaivaM pramANato nAnAtmanaH siddhAstato na teSAM pratipAdyapratipAdakabhAvo mithyA yena parArtha jIvasAdhanamasiddhaM syAt // parArtha nirNayopAyo vacanaM cAsti tttvtH| taca jIvAtmakaM neti tadvadanyaca kiM na nH||41|| na hyupAyApAye parArthasAdhanaM siddhyati tasyopeyatvAdanyathAtiprasakteriti / tasyopAyosti vacanamanyathAnupapattilakSaNaliMgaprakAzakaM jIvAtmakameva tadityayuktaM, pratipAdakajIvAtmakatve tasya pratipAdyAdyasaMvedyatvApatteH / pratipAdyajIvAtmakatve pratipAdakAdyasaMvedyatAnuSakteH, satyajIvAtmakatve pratipAdyapratipAdakAsaMvedya. tvAsaMgAt / pratipAdakAdyazeSajIvAtmakatve tadanekatve virodhAdekavacanAtmakatvena teSAmekatvasiddheH / satyameka evAtmA pratipAdakAdibhedamAstiSNute anAdyavidyAvazAdityapyuktottaraprAyamAtmanAnAtvasAdhanAt / kathaM cAtmanaH sarvathaikatve pratipAdakasyaiva tatra saMpratipattirna tu pratipAdyasyeti pratipadyemahi / tasyaiva vA vipratipattirna punaH pratipAdakasyeti tathA tadbhedasyaiva siddheH / yadi punaravidyAprabhedAttathA vibhAgastadA sApyavidyA pratipAdakagatA kathaM pratipAdyAdigatA na syAt ? tadgatA vA pratipAdakagatA tadabhedepIti sAzcarya nazcetaH / pratipAdakagateyamavidyA pratipAdyAdigateyamiti ca vibhAgasaMpratyayonAdyavidyAkRta eveti cet, kimidAnIM srvopyvidyaaprpNcH| sarvAtmagatastattvostu sopyavidyAvazAttatheti cet , tarhi tattvato na kvacidavidyAprapaMca iti na tatkRto vibhAgaH / paramArthataH eva pratipAdikAdijIvavibhAgasya siddheH / tato naikAtmavyavasthAnaM yena vacasozeSajIvAtmakatve yathokto doSo na bhavediti na jIvAtmakaM vacanaM / tadvaccharIrAdikamapyajIvAtmakamasmAkaM prasiddhyatyeva / / bAyeMdriyaparicchedyaH zabdo nAtmA yathaiva hi / tathA kAryAdiraaeNpi tadajIvosti vastutaH42 na kevalaM pratipAdakasya zarIraM lipyakSarAdikaM vA parapratipattisAdhanaM vacanavat sAkSAt parasaMvedyatvAdajIvAtmakaM / kiM tarhi ? bAyeMdriyagrAhyatvAcca / jIvAtmakatve tadanupapatteriti sUktaM parArthasAdhanAnyathAnupapatterajIvAstitvasAdhanam // .

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU04 yopi brUte pRthivyAdirajIvodhyakSanizcitaH / tattvArtha iti tasyApi prAyazo dattamuttaram // 43 // asti jIvaH svArthAjIvasAdhanAnyathAnupapatteH pRthivyAdirajIva eva tattvArtha iti na svayaM sAdhanamaMtareNa nizcetumarhati kasyacidasAdhanasya nizcayAyogAt / sattvAttathA nizcaya iti cet na, tasyAcetanatvAt cetanatve tattvAMtaratvasiddhestasyaiva jIvatvopapatteH / syAnmatamajIvavivartavizeSazcetanAtmakaM pratyakSa na punarjIva iti / tadasat / cetanAcetanAtmakayorvivartavivartibhAvasya virodhAt parasparaM vijAtIya- * tvAjalAnalavat / suvarNarUpyavadvijAtIyatvepi tadbhAvaH syAditi cenna, tayoH pArthivatvena sajAtIyatvAt lohatvAdibhizca tarhi cetanayoH sattvAdibhiH sajAtIyatvAttadbhAvo bhavatviti cenna bhavato jalAnalAbhyAmanekAMtAt / tayoradravyAMtaratvAttadbhAva iti cenna, asiddhatvAt / tayorapi dravyAMtaratvasya nirNayAttadbhAvAyogAt / nirNeSyate hi lakSaNabhedAccetanAcetanayordravyAMtaratvamiti na tayorvivartavivartibhAvo yena cetanAtmakaM pratyakSaM jIvadravyakharUpaM na syAt / prAyeNa dattottaraM ca cetanasyAdravyAMtaratvavacanamiti na jIvamaMtareNa khArthajIvasAdhanamupapadyate / etena smRtipratyabhijJAnAnumAnAdikaM gauNapRthivyAdyajIvasAdhanaM khArtha jIvamaMtareNAnupapannamiti niveditaM, tasyApi cetanadravyakharUpatvAvizeSAt pradhAnAdirUpatayA tasya prativihitatvAt // na kAyAdikriyArUpo jIvasyAstyAsravaH sadA / niHkriyatvAdyathA vyomna ityasattadasiddhitaH 44 kriyAvAn puruSosarvagatadravyatvato yathA / pRthivyAdiH svasaMvedyaM sAdhanaM siddhameva naH // 45 // na hi kriyAvattve sAdhye puruSasyAsarvagatadravyatvaM sAdhanamasiddhaM tasya svasaMvedyatvAt pRthivyAdivat / bhrAMtamasarvagatadravyatvenAtmanaH saMvedanamiti cet na, bAdhakAbhAvAt / sarvagata AtmA'mUrtatvAdAkAzavadityetadbAdhakamiti cenna, asya prativAdinAM kAlenAnekAMtAt / kAlopi sarvagatastata eva tadvaditi nAtra pakSasyAnumAnAgamabAdhitatvam / tathAhi / AtmA kAlazcAsarvagato nAnAdravyatvAt pRthivyAdivat / kAlo nAnAdravyatvenAsiddha iti cenna, yugapatparasparaviruddhanAnAdravyakriyotpattau nimittatvAttadvat / khena vyabhicArIdaM sAdhanamiti cenna, tasyAvagAhanakriyAmAtratvena prasiddhastatrAnimittatvAt / nimittatve vA parikalpanAnarthakyAt tatkAryasyAkAzAdevotpattighaTanAt parAparatvapariNAmakriyAdInAmAkAzanimittakatvavirodhAdavagAhanavat parAparayaugapadyAyogapadyacirakSiprapratyayaliMgaH kAlonya evAkAzAditi cet , syAdevaM yadi paratvAdipratyayanimittatvamAkAzasya virudhyeta / zabdaliMgatvAdAkAzasya tannimittatvaM virudhyata eveti cenna, ekasyApi nAnAkAryanimittatvena darzanAt khayamIzvarasya tathAbhyupagamAcca / yadi punarIzasya nAnArthasisRkSAbhisaMbaMdhAnnAnAkAryanimittatvamaviruddhaM tadA nabhasopi nAnAzaktisaMbaMdhAttadaviruddhamastu vizeSAbhAvAt / tathA cAtmAdikkAlAdyazeSadravyakalpanamanarthakaM tatkAryANAmAkAzenaiva nivartayituM zakyatvAt / atha parasparaviruddhabuddhyAdikAryANAM yugapadekadravyanivartyatvavirodhAttannimittAni nAnAtmAdidravyANi kalpyaMte tarhi nAnAdravyakriyANAmanyonyaviruddhAnAM sakRdekakAladravyanimittatvAnupapattestannimittAni nAnAkAladravyANyanumanyadhvaM / tathA ca nAsiddhaM nAnAdravyatvamAtmakAlayorasarvagatatvasAdhanaM / nApi pRthivyAdidRSTAMtaH sAdhanadharmavikalaH pRthivyaptejovAyUnAM dhAraNakledanapacanaspaMdanalakSaNaparasparaviruddhakriyAnimittatvena sakRdupalabhyamAnatvAt / nApi sAdhyadharmavikalasteSAM kathaMcinnAnAdravyatvasiddherityanumAnaviruddhaM pakSaM kAlAtmasarvagatatvAsAdhanaM, lokAkAzapradezeSu pratyekamekaikasya kAlANoravasthAnAdanarAzivat kAlANavo'saMkhyAtAH svayaM vartamAnAnAmarthAnAM nimittahetava ityAgamaviruddhaM pakSaM ca / na cAyamAgamopra

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / mANaM sarvathApyasaMbhavadbAdhakatvAdAtmAdipratipAdakAgamavat / tataH siddhama sarvagatadravyatvamAtmanaH kriyAvattvaM sAdhayatyeva / kAlANunAnaikAMtikamiti cenna, tatrAsarvagatadravyatvasyAbhAvAt / sarvagatadravyatvapratiSedhe hi tatsadRzenyatra sakRnnAnAdezasaMbaMdhini saMpratyayo na punarniraMze kAlANau / ' naJiva yuktamanyasadRzAdhikaraNe tathA hyarthagatiriti vacanAt prasahyapratiSedhAnAzrayaNAt / asaMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu jIvAnAmiti jIvAva* gAhasya nAnAlokAkAzapradezavartitayA vakSyamANatvAt / tathA ca katipayapradezavyApi dravyatvAditi hetvarthaH pratiSThitaH / na ca kAlANuH syAdvAdinAM katipayapradezavyApidravyaM yatastena hetorvyabhicAraH / kAlAdanyatve satya sarvagatadravyatvAditi spaSTaM sAdhanavyabhicAri vAcyamiti cenna kiMcidaniSTamIhagarthasya hetoriSTatvAt / pareSAM tu kAlasya sarvagatadravyatvenAbhipretatvAttena vyabhicAracodanasyAsaMbhavAdvArtike tathA vizeSaNAbhAvaH / evaM ca niravadyAtsAdhanAdAtmanaH kriyAvattvasiddheH kAyAdikriyArUpo'syAsravaH prasiddhyatyeva / kAyAlaMbanAyA jIvapradeza parispaMdanakriyAyAH kAyAsravatvAdvAgAlaMbanAyA vAgAzrayatvAnmanovargaNAlaMbanAyA mAnasAzrayatvAt // baMdhaH puMdharmatAM dhatte dviSThatvAnna pradhAnake / kevalessaMbhavAttasya dharmosau nAvadhAryate // 46 // na hi pradhAnasyaiva dharmo baMdhaH saMbhavati tasya dviSThatvAditi / jIvasyApi dharmaH sovadhAryate sarvathA puruSasya baMdhAbhAve baMdhaphalAnubhavanAyogAdvaMdhavat prakRtisaMsargAdvaMdhaphalAnubhavanaM tasyeti cet, sa eva baMdhavi - bartAtmikayA prakRtyA saMsargaH puruSasya baMdhaH / iti siddhaH kathaMcitpuruSadharmaH saMsargasya dviSThatvAt // saMvaro jIvadharmaH syAt kartRstho nirjarApi ca / mokSazca karmadharmopi karmastho baMdhavanmataH // 47 // dharmidharmAtmakaM tattvaM saptabhedamitIritam / zraddheyaM jJeyamAdhyeyaM mumukSorniyamAdiha // 48 // jIvAjIvau hi dharmiNau taddharmAstvAvAdaya iti dharmidharmAtmakaM tattvaM saptavidhamuktaM mumukSoravazyaM zraddheyatvAdvijJeyatvAdAdhyeyatvAcca samyagdarzanajJAnadhyAnaviSayatvAnnirviSayasamyagdarzanAdyanupapattestadviSayAMtarasyAsaMbhavAt / saMbhave tatraivAMtarbhAvAt // " na ca tattvAMtarAbhAvastattvamaSTamamAsajet / saptatattvAstitArUpo hyeSo'nyasyApratItitaH // 49 // tattvaM satazca sadbhAvo'sato'sadbhAva ityapi / vastunyeva dvidhA vRttirvyavahArasya vakSyate // 50 // yathA hi sati savena vedanaM siddhamaMjasA / tathA sadaMtare siddhamasattvena pravedanam // 51 // asadrUpapratItirhi nAvastuviSayA kacit / bhAvAMzaviSayatvAt syAt sitatvAdipratItivat // 52 // bhAvAMzosatsadAbhAvavizeSaNatayekSaNAt / sarvathAbhAvanirmuktasyAdRSTeH pATalAdivat // 53 // na hyabhAvaH sarvathA tucchaH pratyakSato'numAnato vA pratIyate yatosya sarvadA bhAvavizeSaNatayA darzanamaprasiddhaM syAt tatprasiddhyadabhAvasya bhAvAMzatvaM sAdhayati sitatvAdivat / tato na kvacidavastuni kasyacidasattvapratItirvastunyeva tatpratItestattvAMtarAbhAvasya saptatattva..... * (?) siddheranyamatatvAsaMbhAvanaiveti sarvasaMgrahaH // pramANAdaya eva syuH padArthAH SoDazeti tu / buvANAnAM na sarvasya saMgraho vyavatiSThate // 54 // tatrAnadhyavasAyasya viparyAsasya vA gateH / nAsyApramANarUpasya pramANagrahaNAgatiH / / 55 / / saMzItivatprameyAMtarbhAve tattvadvayaM bhavet / saMzayAdeH pRthagbhAve pRthagbhAvosya kiM tataH // 56 // pramANavidhisAmarthyAdapramANagatau yadi / tatrAnadhyavasAyAderaMtarbhAvo virudhyate // 57 // saMzayasya tadatraiva nAMtarbhAvaH kimiSyate / pramANabhAvarUpatvAvizeSAttasya sarvathA // 58 13

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU05 pramANavRttihetutvAt saMzayazcet pRthakRtaH / tata eva vidhIyeta jijJAsAdistathA na kim // 59 abhAvasyAvinAbhAvasaMbaMdhAderasaMgrahAt / pramANAdipadArthAnAmupadezo na doSajit // 60 // dravyAdiSaTpadArthAnAmupadezopi tAdRzaH / sarvArthasaMgrahAbhAvAdanAptopajJamityataH // 61 // sUtrevadhAraNAbhAvAccheSArthasyAnirAkRtau / tattvenaikena paryAptamupadiSTena dhImatAm // 62 // pramANAdisUtre dravyAdisUtre vAvadhAraNAbhAvAdanadhyavasAyaviparyayajijJAsAdyavinAbhAvavizeSaNavizeSya- . bhAvaprAgabhAvAdayaH saMgRhItA eveti sarvasaMgrahe pramANaM tattvaM dravyaM tattvamiti copadezaH kartavyastatrAnavadhAraNAdeva prameyAdInAM guNAdInAM vAnadhyavasAyAdivatsaMgrahopapatterityAkulatvAdanAptamUla evAyaM pramANAdhupadezo dravyAdyupadezo vA prakRtyAdhupadezavat // nanvevaM saptatattvArthavacanenApyasaMgrahAt / ratnatrayasya tadbAdhyepyayuktatvamitItare // 63 // na hi ratnatrayaM jIvAdiSvaMtarbhavatyadravyatvAdAsravAditvAbhAvAcca / tasya tattvAMtaratve kathaM saptaiva tattvAni yato jIvAdisUtreNa sarvatattvAsaMgrahAt , tadapyayuktaM na bhavediti kecit // tadasattasya jIvAdisvabhAvatvena nirNayAt / tathA puNyAsravatvena saMvaratvena vA sthiteH // 64 // jIvAjIvaprabhedAnAmanaMtatvepi nAnyatA / prasiddhayatyAsravAdibhya ityvyaaptyaadysNbhvH||65|| na hi jIvo dravyameva paryAya eva vA yena tatparyAyavizeSAH samyagdarzanAdayaH tadrahaNena na gRhyate, dravyaparyAyAtmakasya jIvatvasyAbhipretatvAt / tato nAdravyatvepi ratnatrayasya jIveMtarbhAvAbhAvaH / tathAsravAditvAbhAvopyasiddhastasya puNyAsravatvena saMvaratvena ca vakSyamANatvAt iti nAsravAdipvanaMtarbhAvaH / yepi ca jIvAjIvayoranaMtAH prabhedAstepi jIvasya puNyAgamasya hetavaH pApAgamasya vA puNyapApAgamananirodhino vA tadvaMdhanirjaraNahetavo vA mokSasvabhAvA vA, gatyaMtarAbhAvAt / iti nAsravAdibhyo'nyatAM labhyate yenAvyAptirativyAptyasaMbhavau tu dUrotsAritAveveti niravA jIvAdisaptatattvapratipAdakaM sUtraM, tatastadAptopajJameva // nanvete jIvAdayaH zabdabrahmaNo vivartAH zabdabrahmaiva nAma tattvaM nAnyaditi kecit / teSAM kalpanAropamAtratvAt / tasya ca sthApanAmAtramevetyanye, teSAM dravyAMtaHpraviSTatvAt / tadvyatirekeNAsaMbhavAt dravyamevetyeke / paryAyamAtravyatirekeNa sarvasyAghaTanAdbhAva evetyapare / tannirAkaraNAya lokasamayavyavahAreSvaprakRtApAkaraNAya prakRtavyAkaraNAya ca saMkSepato nikSepaprasiddhyarthamidamAha; naamsthaapnaadrvybhaavtstnyaasH||5|| na nAmamAtratvena sthApanAmAtratvena dravyamAnatvena bhAvamAtratvena vA saMkaravyatirekAbhyAM vA jIvAdInAM nikSepa ityarthaH / tatra saMjJAkAnapekSyaiva nimittAMtaramiSTitaH / nAmAnekavidha lokavyavahArAya sUtritam // 1 // na hi nAmno'nabhidhAne loke tadvyavahArasya pravRttirghaTate yena tanna sUtryate / nApi tadekavidhameva vizeSatonekavidhatvena prtiiteH| kiMciddhi pratItamekajIvanAma yathA Dittha iti, kiMcidanekajIvanAma yathA yUtha iti, kiMcidekAjIvanAma yathA ghaTa iti, kiMcidanekAjIvanAma yathA prAsAda iti / kiMcidekajIvaikAjIvanAma yathA pratIhAra iti, kiMcidekajIvAnekAjIvanAma yathA kAhAra iti, kiMcidekAjIvAnekajIvanAma yathA maMdureti, kiMcidanekajIvAjIvanAma yathA nagaramiti prativiSayamavAMtarabhedAhuhudhA bhidyate saMvyavahArAya nAma loke / tacca nimittAMtaramanapekSya saMjJAkaraNaM vakturicchAtaH pravartate //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / kiM punarnAnimittaM kiM vA nimittAMtaraM ? ityAha ; 14 // nAmno vakturabhiprAyo nimittaM kathitaM samam / tasmAdanyattu jAtyAdinimittAMtara miSyate // 2 // jAtidvAreNa zabdo hi yo dravyAdiSu vartate / jAtihetuH sa vijJeyo gaurava iti zabdavat // 3 // jAtAveva tu yatsaMjJAkarma tannAma manyate / tasyAmaparajAtyAdinimittAnAmabhAvataH // 4 // guNe karmaNi vA nAma saMjJA karma tatheSyate / guNakarmAtarAbhAvAjjAterapyanapekSaNAt // 5 // guNaprAdhAnyato vRtto dravye guNanimittakaH / zuklaH pATala ityAdizabdavatsaMpratIyate // 6 // karmaprAdhAnyatastatra karmaheturnibudhyate / carati lavate yadvat kazcidityatinizcitam // 7 // dravyAMtaramukhe tu syAtpravRtto dravyahetukaH / zabdastadvividhastajjJairnirAkulamudAhRtaH // 8 // saMyogidravyazabdaH syAt kuMDalItyAdizabdavat / samavAyidravyazabdo viSANItyAdirAsthitaH 9 kuMDalItyAdayaH zabdA yadi saMyogahetavaH / viSANItyAdayaH kiM na samavAyanibaMdhanAH // 10 // tathA sati na zabdAnAM vAcyA jAtiguNakriyAH / dravyavatsamavAyena svasaMbaMdhiSu vartanAt 11 yathA jAtyAdayo dravye samavAyabalAt sthitAH / zabdAnAM viSayastadvat dravyaM tatrAstu kiMcana 12 saMyogavazcaivaM vartamAnaM tatheSyatAm / dravyamAtre tu saMjJAnaM nAmeti sphuTamIkSyate // 13 // tena paMcatayI vRttiH zabdAnAmupavarNitA / zAstrakArairna bAdhyeta nyAyasAmarthya saMgatA vakturvivakSAyAmeva zabdasya pravRttistatpravRtteH saiva nimittaM na tu jAtidravyaguNakriyAstadabhAvAt / svalakSaNedhyakSatastadanavabhAsanAt, anyathA sarvasya tAvatInAM buddhInAM sakRdudayaprasaMgAt / pratyakSapRSTabhAvinyAM tu kalpanAyAmavabhAsamAnA jAtyAdayo yadi zabdasya viSayAstadA kalpanaiva tasya viSaya iti kecit / tepyanAlocitavacanAH / pratItisiddhatvAjjAtyAdInAM zabdanimittAnAM vakturabhiprAyanimittAMtara topapatteH / sadRzapariNAmo hi jAtiH padArthAnAM pratyakSataH pratIyate visadRzapariNAmAkhyavizeSavat / piMDoyaM gaurayaM ca gauriti pratyayAt khaMDoyaM muMDoyamitipratyayavat / bhrAMtoyaM sAdRzyapratyayaH iti cet visadRzapratyayaH kathamabhrAMtaH ? sopi bhrAMta eva khalakSaNapratyayasyaivAbhrAMtatvAt tasya spaSTAbhatvAdavisaMvAdakatvAcceti cet, nAkSajasya sAdRzyAdipratyayasya spaSTAbhatvAvizeSAdabhrAMtatvasya nirAkartumazakteH / sAdRzyavaisadRzyavyatirekeNa khalakSaNasya jAtucidapratibhAsanAt / sadRzetarapariNAmAtmakasyaiva sarvadopalaMbhAt / sarvato vyAvRttAnaMzakSaNikaskhalakSaNasya pratyayaviSayatayA nirAkariSyamANatvAt / savikalpapratyakSe sadRza - pariNAmasya spaSTamavabhAsanAt sarvathA bAdhakAbhAvAt / vRttivikalpAdidUSaNasyAtrAnavatArAt / na hi sadRzapariNAmo vizeSebhyotyaMtaM bhinno nApyabhinno yena bhedAbhedaikAMtadoSopapAtaH / kathaMcidbhedAbhedAt / na ca teSu tasya kathaMcittAdAtmyAdanyA vRttirekadezena sarvAtmanA vA yataH sAvayavatvaM sAdRzyapariNAmasya vyaktyaMtarA vRttirvA syAt / na cAsya sarvagatatvaM yena karkAdiSu gotvAdipratyayasAMkarye, nApi svavyaktiSu sarvAkheka eva yenotpitsuvyaktau pUrvAdhArasya tyAgenAgamane tasya niHsAmAnyatvaM tadatyAgenAgatau sAvayavatvaM prAgeva taddezestitve khamapratyayahetutvaM prasajyate, visadRzapariNAmeneva sadRzapariNAmenAkrAMtAyA evotlitsuvyakteH khakAraNAdutpatteH / kathamevaM nityA jAtirutpattimadvyaktivaditi cet, dravyArthAdezAditi brUmaH / vyaktirapi tathA nityA syAditi cet na kiMcidaniSTaM, paryAyArthAdezAdeva vizeSaparyAyasya sAmAnyaparyAyasya vA nityatvopagamAt / notpattimatsAmAnyamutpitsuvyakteH pUrvaM vyaktyaMtare tatpratyayAditi cet / tata eva vizeSopyutpattimAnmA bhUt / pUrvo vizeSaH svapratyayaheturanya evotpitsuvizeSAditi cet, pUrvavyaktisAmAnyamapyanyadastu / tarhi sAmAnyaM samAnapratyayaviSayo na syAt vyaktyAtmakatvAdvyaktisvAtmavaditi 99

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100 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 5 cet na, sadRzapariNAmasya vyakteH kathaMcidbhedapratIteH / prathamamekavyaktAvapi sadRzapariNAmaH samAnapratyayaviSayaH syAditi cet na, anekavyaktigatasyaivAnekasya sadRzapariNAmasya samAnapratyayaviSayatayA pratIteH vizeSapratyayaviSayatayA vaisadRzapariNAmavat / nanu ca prativyaktibhinno yadi sadRzapariNAmaH paraM sadRzapariNAmamapekSya samAnapratyayaviSayastadA vyaktireva parAM vyaktimapekSya tathAstu vizeSAbhAvAdalaM sadRzapariNAmakalpanayeti cet na, visadRzavyakterapi vyaktyaMtarApekSayA samAnapratyayaviSayatvaprasaMgAt / tathA ca dadhikarabhAdayopi samAnA iti pratIyeran / nanu caikasyAM govyaktau gotvaM sadRzapariNAmo govyaktyaMtarasadRzapariNAmamapekSya yathA samAnapratyayaviSayastathA sattvAdisadRza pariNAmaM karkAdivyaktigatamapekSya sa tathAstu bhedAvizeSAttadavizeSepi zaktiH tAdRzI tasya tayA kiMcideva sadRzapariNAmaM sannidhAya tathA na sarvamiti niyamakalpanAyAM dadhivyaktirapi dadhivyaktyaMtarApekSya dadhitvapratyayatAmiyatu tAdRzazaktisaMdhAnAtkarabhAdInapekSya mAsmeya iti cet sA tarhi zaktirvyaktInAM kAsAMcideva samAnapratyayatva heturyadyekA tadA jAtirevaikasAdRzyavat / taduktaM jAtivAdinA / " abhedarUpaM sAdRzyamAtmabhUtAzca zaktayaH / jAtiparyAyazabdatvameSAmabhyupavarNyate" iti / atha zaktirapi tAsAM bhinnA saiva sadRzapariNAma iti nAmamAtraM bhidyate kathaM niyatavyaktyAzrayAH kecideva sadRzapariNAmAH samAnapratyayaviSayA iti cet, zaktayaH kathaM kAzcideva niyatavyaktyAzrayAH samAnapratyayaviSayatva hetava ? iti samaH paryanuyogaH / zaktayaH khAtmabhUtA eva vyaktInAM svakAraNAttathopajAtA iti cet sadRzapariNAmAstathaiva saMtu / nanu ca yathA vyaktayaH samAnA etA iti pratyayastatsamAnapariNAmaviSayastathA samAnapariNAmA ete iti tatra samAnapratyayopi tadaparasamAnapariNAmaheturastu / tathA cAnavasthAnaM / yadi punaH samAnapariNAmeSu khasamAnapariNAmAbhAvepi samAnapratyayastadA khaMDAdivyaktiSu kiM samAnapariNAmakalpanayA / nityaikavyApisAmAnyavattadanupapatteriti cet kathamidAnImarthAnAM visadRzapariNAmA vizeSapratyayaviSayAH ? khavisadRza pariNAmAMtarebhya iti cedanavasthAnaM / svata eveti cetsarvatra visadRzaparikalpanAnarthakyaM / khakAraNAdupajAtAH sarverthA visadRza - pratyayaviSayAH svabhAvata eveti cet, samAnapratyayaviSayAste svabhAvataH svakAraNAdupajAyamAnAH kiM nAnumanyate tathA pratItyapalApe phalAbhAvAt / kevalaM svasvabhAvo vizeSapratyayaviSayorthAnAM visadRzapariNAmaH, samAnapratyayaviSayaH sadRzapariNAma iti vyapadizyate na punaravyapadezyaH / sAmarthya vA tattA - dRzamiti paryaMte vyavasthApayituM yuktaM, tato lokayAtrAyAH pravRttyanupapatteH / saMnivezavizeSastatpratyayaviSayo vyapadizyata iti cet, sa kathaM parimitAkheva vyaktiSu na punaranyAsu syAt / svahetuvazAditi cet sa eva hetustatpratyayaviSayostu kiM saMnivezena, sopi hetuH kutaH parimitAkheva vyaktiSu syAditi samAnaH paryanuyogaH / khahetoriti cet sopi kuta ityaniSTAnaM paryaMte nityo heturupeyate / anavasthAnapariharaNasamartha iti cet prathamata eva sobhyupeyatAM saMnivezavizeSaprasavAya / sopi kutaH parimitAkheva vyaktiSu saMnivezavizeSaM prasUte na punaranyAskhiti vAcyaM / svabhAvAttAdRzAtsAmarthyAdvA vyapadezyAditi cet tarhi tena vAggocarAtItena khabhAvena sAmarthyena vA vacanamArgAvatArivastunibaMdhanA lokayAtrA pravartata iti / samabhyadhAyi bhartRhariNA / " khabhAvo vyapadezyo vA sAmarthya vAvatiSThate / sarvasyAMte yatastasmAdvyavahAro na kalpate" iti / tasmAdvAggocaravastunibaMdhanaM lokavyavahAramanurudhyamAnairvyapadezyaiva jAtiH sadRzapariNAmalakSaNA sphuTameSitavyA / tatsAdhyasya kAryasya tadadhikaraNena sAdhayitumazakteH / puruSe daMDItipratyayavaddaMDa saMbaMdhena sAdhyasya tadadhikaraNena puruSamAtreNa vA sAdhayitumazakyatvAt / daMDopAditsayA daMDItipratyayaH sAdhyate iti cAyuktaM, tato daMDopA ditsAvAniti pratyayasya prasUteH / anyathA

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- prathamo'dhyAyaH / 1 syApIcchAkAraNaiH saMstavopakAraguNadarzanAdibhiH sAdhyatvaprasaMgAt / tataH sarvasya khAnurUpapratyayaviSayatvaM vastunobhipreyatA samAnapariNAmasyaiva samAnapratyayaviSayatvamabhipretavyaM / ekatvasvabhAvasya sAmAnyasyaikatvapratyayaviSayatvaprasaMgAt / sa evAyaM gaurityekatvapratyaya eveti cet na, tasyopacaritatvAt / sa iva sa iti tatsamAne tadekatvopacArAt sa gaurayamapi gauriti samAnapratyayasya sakalajanasAkSikasyAskha ladrUpatayA - nupacaritatvasiddheH / kazcidAha / daMDItyAdipratyayaH paricchidyamAnadaMDasaMbaMdhAdiviSayatayA nArthAMtaraviSayaH kalpayituM zakyaH samAnapratyayastu paricchidyamAnavyaktiviSayatvAbhAvAdataraviSayastaccArthAtaraM sAmAnyaM pratyakSataH paricchedyamanyathA tasya yatnopaneyapratyayatvAghaTanAt nIlAdivaditi / tadasat / sAmAnyasya vizeSavatpratyakSatvepi yatnopanIyamAnapratyayatvAvirodhAt / pramANasaMplavasyaikatrArthe vyavasthApanAt sAmAnyameva paricchidyamAnakharUpaM na vizeSAsteSAM vyAvRttipratyayAnumeyatvAditi vadatopi niSeddhumazakteH / na hi vastukharUpameva vyAvartamAnAkArapratyayasya nibaMdhanaM api tu tatsaMsargiNorthAste ca bhedahetavo yadA sakalA - stirayaMte tadA sadvastu padArtha iti vA nirupAdhisAmAnyapratyayaH prasUte, yadA tu guNakarmabhyAM bhedahetavo atirobhUtAH zeSAstirodhIyate tadA dravyamiti buddhirevamavAMtarasAmAnyeSvazeSeSvapi buddhayaH pravartate bhedahetUnAM punarAvirbhUtAnAM vastunA saMsarge tatra vizeSapratyayaH / tathAca sAmAnyameva vastukharUpaM vizeSAstUpAdhibalAvalaMbina iti matAMtaramupatiSTheta / vastuvizeSA nopAdhikA yatnopaneyapratyayatvAbhAvAt svayaM pratIyamAnatvAditi cet tata eva sAmAnyamaupAdhikaM mAbhUt / sAmAnyavizeSayorvastukhabhAvatve sarvatrobhayapratyayaprasaktiriti cet kiM punastayorekatarapratyaya eva kvacidasti / darzanakAle sAmAnyapratyayasyAbhAvAdvizeSapratyaya evAstIti cet na, tadApi saddravyatvAdisAmAnyapratyayasya sadbhAvAdubhayapratyayasiddheH / prathamamekAM gAM pazyannapi hi sadAdinA sAdRzyaM tatrArthItareNa vyavasyatyeva anyathA tadabhAvaprasaMgAt / prathamamavagrahe sAmAnyasyaiva pratibhAsanAnnobhayapratyayaH sarvatreti cAyuktaM, varNasaMsthAnAdisamAnapariNAmAtmano vastuno'rthAMtarAdvisadRzapariNAmAtmanazcAvagrahe pratibhAsanAt / kvacidubhayapratyayAsattvepi vA na vastunaH sAmAnyavizeSAtmakatvavirodhaH, pratipuruSaM kSayopazama vizeSApekSayA pratyayasyAvirbhAvAt / yathA vastusvabhAvaM pratyayotpattau kasyacidanAdyaMtavastupratyayaprasaMgAt parasya svargaprApaNazaktyAdinirNayAnuSaMgAt / tato vizeSapratyayAdvizeSamurarIkurvatA samAnapratyayAtsAmAnyamurarIkartavyamiti pratItiprasiddhA jAtirnimittAMtaraM tathA dravyaM vakSyamANaM guNAH kriyA ca pratItisiddheti na tannimittAMtaratvamasiddhaM vakrabhiprAyAt yena kalpanAropitAnAmeva jAtyAdInAM zabdairabhidhAnAtkalpanaiva zabdAnAM viSayaH syAt, paMcatayI vA zabdAnAM pravRttirabAdhitA na bhavet // jAtiH sarvasya zabdasya padArtho nitya ityasan / vyaktisaMpratyayAbhAvaprasaMgAddhanitaH sadA // 15 // kazcidAha / jAtireva sarvasya zabdasyArthaH sarvadAnuvRttipratyayaparicchedye vastukhabhAve zAbdavyavahAradarzanAt / yathaiva hi goriti zabdonuvRttipratyayaviSaye gotve pravartate iti jAtistathA zuklazabdastathAvidhe zuklatve pravartamAno na guNazabdaH / caratizabdazcaraNasAmAnye pravRtto na kriyAzabdaH, viSANIti zabdopi viSANitvasAmAnye vRttimAtrasamavAyidravyazabdaH, daMDIti zabdazca daMDitvasAmAnye vRttimupagacchanna saMyogidravyazabdaH, Ditthazabdopi bAlakumArayuvamadhyastha viraDitthAvasthAsu pratIyamAne DitthatvasAmAnye pravartamAno na yadRcchAzabdaH / kathaM jAtizabdo jAtiviSayaH syAjjAtau jAtyaMtarasyAbhAvAdanyathAnavasthAnuSaMgAditi ca na codyaM, jAtiSvapi jAtyaMtarasyopagamAjjAtInAmAnaMtyAt / yathAkAMkSAkSayaM vyavahAraparisamApteranavasthAnAsaMbhavAt / kAlo digAkAzamiti zabdAH kathaM jAtiviSayAH kAlAdiSu jAterasaMbhavAtteSAmeka 101

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102 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU05 dravyatvAdityapi na zaMkanIyaM, kAlazabdasya truTilavAdikAlabhedeSvanusyUtapratyayAvacchedye kAlatvasAmAnye pravartanAt / pUrvAparAdidigbhedeSvanvayajJAnagamye diktvasAmAnye dikchabdasya pravRtteH / pATaliputracitrakUTAdyAkAzabhedeSvanusyUtapratItigocare cAkAzasAmAnye pravartamAnasyAkAzazabdasya saMpratyayAjjAtizabdatvopapatteH / kAlAdInAmupacaritA eva bhedA na paramArthasaMta iti darzanena tajAtirapyupacaritA teSvastu / tathA ca upacaritajAtizabdAH kAlAdaya iti na vyaktizabdAH / kathamatattvazabdo jAtau pravartata iti ca nopA- / laMbhaH, tattvasAmAnyasyaiva vicAritasyAtattvazabdenAbhidhAnAt / taduktaM / "na tattvAtattvayorbheda iti vRddhebhya AgamaH / atattvamiti manyate tattvamevAvibhAvitam // " iti / etena prAgabhAvAdizabdAnAM bhAvasAmAnye vRttiruktA, prAgabhAvAdInAM bhAvakhabhAvatvAdanyathA nirupAkhyatvApatteriti / tadetadasatyam / sarvadA jAtizabdAghyaktisaMpratyayasyAbhAvAnuSaMgAt / tathA cArthAkriyArthinaH pratipattan prati zabdaprayogonarthakaH syAt / tataH pratIyamAnayA jAtyAbhipretArthasya vAhadohAderasaMpAdanAt / khaviSayajJAnamAtrAkriyAyAH saMpAdanAdadoSa iti cenna, tadvijJAnamAtreNa vyavahAriNaH prayojanAbhAvAt / na zabdajAtau lakSitAyAmarthakriyAthinAM vyaktau pravRttirutpadyate ati prasaMgAt // zabdena lakSitA jAtirvyaktIrlakSayati svakAH / saMbaMdhAdityapi vyaktamazabdArthajJatehitam // 16 tathAhyanumiterartho vyaktirjAtiH punalaneH / kAnyathAkSArthatAbAdhA zabdArthasyApi sidhyatu 17 akSaNAnugataH zabdo jAtiM pratyApayediha / saMbaMdhAt sApi niHzeSA svavyaktIriti tanayaH 18 dravyatvajAtiH zabdena lakSitA dravyaM lakSayati tatra tasyAH samavAyAt / guNatvajAtirguNaM karmatvajAtiH karma / tata eva dravyaM tu samavetasamavAyApratyApayati / vivakSAsAmAnyaM tu zabdAtpratItaM vivakSitArtha saMyuktasamavAyAderityetadazabdArthajJatAyA eva vijRmitaM / dravyaguNakarmaNAM vivakSitArthAnAM caivamanumeyAnAM zabdArthatvAbhidhAnAt / zabdAtparaMparayA teSAM pratIyamAnatvAt zabdArthatve kathamakSArthatA na syAdakSAtparaMparAyAH pratIyamAnatvAt / zabdo hi zrotreNAvagato jAtiM pratyAyaH yati sApi khavyaktIriti sarvaH zabdArthokSArtha eva / tathAnumAnArthAH karaNena pratItAlliMgAlliMgini jJAnotpatteH / etenArthApattyAdiparicchedyasyArthasyAkSArthatAprasaktirvyAkhyAtA, pAraMparyeNAkSAtparicchidyamAnatvAvizeSAdityakSArtha eva zabdo nirvAdhaH syAnna zabdAdyarthaH sAmAnyazabdArthavAdino na caivaM prasiddhaH // yadyaspaSTAvabhAsitvAcchabdArthaH kazcaneSyate / liMgArthopi tadA prAptaH zabdArtho nAnyathA sthitiH 19 __ zabdApratItA jAtirjAtyA vA lakSitA vyaktiH zabdArtha evAspaSTAvabhAsitvAdityayuktaM, liMgArthena vyabhicArAt / tasyApi pakSIkaraNe liMgArthayoH sthityayogAt // yatra zabdAtpratItiH syAtsorthaH zabdasya cennanu / vyakteH zabdArthatA na syAdevaM liMgAtpratItitaH20 zabdAdeva pratIyamAnaM zabdArthamabhipretya zabdalakSitAtsAmAnyAlliMgAt pratIyamAnAM vyaktiM zabdArthamAcakSANaH kathaM svasthaH, paraMparayA zabdAtpratIyamAnatvAttasyAH zabdArthatvekSArthatAM kathaM bAdhyate tathAkSeNApi pratIyamAnatvAdupacArasyobhayatrAvizeSAt / naca lakSitalakSaNayApi zabdavyaktau pravRttiH saMbhavatItyAhazabdapratItayA jAtyA na ca vyaktiH svarUpataH / pratyetuM zakyate tasyAH sAmAnyAkArato gteH||21 vyaktisAmAnyato vyaktipratItAvanavasthiteH / ka vizeSe pravRttiH syAtpAraMparyeNa zabdataH / / 22 // zabdalakSaNatayA hi jAtyA vyakteH pratipatturanumAnamarthApattirvA ? prathamapakSe na tasyAH vyakteH kharUpeNA

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prthmo'dhyaayH| sAdhAraNenArthakriyAsamarthana pratItistena jAteAptyasiddheranvayAttadaMtareNApi vyattayaMtareSUpalabdhervyabhicArAcca, sAmAnyarUpeNa tu tatpratipattau nAbhimatavyaktau pravRttiratiprasaMgAt / yadi punarjAtilakSitavyaktisAmAnyAdabhimatavyakteH pratItistadA sApyanumAnamarthApattirveti sa eva paryanuyogastadeva cAnumAnapakSe dUSaNamityanavasthAnaM zabdapratItayA jAtyA vyakteH pratipattireveti cet , pratiniyatarUpeNa sAmAnyarUpeNa vA ? na tAva, dAdivikalpastena saha jaatervinaabhaavaaprsiddheH| dvitIyavikalpe tu nAbhimatavyaktau pravRttirityanumAnapakSabhAvI doSaH / sAmAnyavizeSasyAnumAnArthatvAdadoSa ityprH| tasyApi zabdArtho jAtimAtraM mA bhUt sAmAnyavizeSasyaiva tadarthatopapatteH / saMketasya tatraiva grahItuM zakyatvAt / tathA ca zabdApratyakSAderiva sAmAnyavizeSAtmani vastuni pravRtteH paramatasiddherna jAtireva zabdArthaH / / dravyameva padArthostu nityamityapyasaMgatam / tatrAnaMtyena saMketakriyAyukterananvayAt // 23 // . vAMchitArthapravRttyAdivyavahArasya hAnitaH / zabdasyAkSAdisAmarthyAdeva tatra pravRttitaH // 24 // na hi kSaNikakhalakSaNameva zabdasya viSayastatra sAkalyena saMketasya kartumazakterAnaMtyAdekatra saMketakaraNe ananvayAdabhimatArthe pravRttyAdivyavahArasya virodhAt / khayamapratipanne khalakSaNe saMketasyAsaMbhavAcca / vAcakAnAM pratyakSAdibhiH pratipannekSAdisAmarthyAdeva pravRttisiddheH / pratipattuH zabdArthApekSayAnarthakyAt kiM tu dravyanityamapi tasyAnaMtyAvizeSAt / syAnmataM / tatra sAkalyena saMketasya karaNamazakteH / kiM tarhi kacidekatra na cAnanvayosya saMketavyavahArakAlavyApitvAnnityatvAditi / tadasaMgataM / karke saMketitAdazvazabdAcchoNAdau pravRttyabhAvaprasaMgAt tatra tasyAnanvayAt / na ca pratipAdyapratipAdakAbhyAmadhyakSAdinA nityepi karke pratipanne vAcakasya saMketakaraNaM kiMcidartha puSNAti pratyakSAdereva tatra pravRttyAdisiddheH / khayaM tAbhyAmapratipanne tu kutaH saMketo vAcakasyAtiprasaMgAt / kecidAhuH / na nAnA dravyaM nityaM zabdasyArthaH kiMtvekameva pradhAnaM tasyaivAtmA vastukhabhAvaH zarIraM tattvamityAdiparyAyazabdarabhidhAnAt / yathaikoyamAtmodakaM nAmetyAtmazabdo dravyavacano dRSTaH / vastvekaM teja iti jalaM nAmaikaH khabhAvaH zarIraM tattvamiti ca darzanAnatikramAt / yathA ca dravyamAtmetyAdayaH zabdaparyAyA dravyasya vAcakAstathAnyepi sarve rUpAdizabdAH pratyastamayAdizabdAzca kathaMcitsadApannAH sarve zabdA dravyasyAdvayasya vAcakAH zabdatvAdravyamAtmetyAdizabdavat / taduktaM / "AtmA vastusvabhAvazca zarIraM tattvami tyapi / dravyamityasya paryAyAstacca nityamiti smRtam // " iti / na ca nityazabdenodayAstamayazabdAbhyAmadravyazabdena vyabhicArastadviparItArthAbhidhAyakatvAditi na maMtavyaM, dravyopAdhibhUtarUpAdiviSayatvAdanityAdizabdAnAM rUpAdayo vyutpadyate viyaMti cetyanityAH dravyatvAbhAvAcAdravyatvamiti kathyate / na copAdhiviSayatvAdamISAM zabdAnAmadravyaviSayatvaM yena taiH sAdhanasya vyabhicAra eva satyasyaiva vastunastarasatyairAkArairavadhAryamANatvAdasatyopAdhibhiH zabdairapi satyAbhidhAnopapatteH / tadapyabhidhAyi / "satyaM vastu tadAkArairasatyairavadhAryate / asatyopAdhibhiH zabdaiH satyamevAbhidhIyate // " kathaM punarasatyAnupAdhInabhidhAya tadupAdhInAM satyamabhidadhAnAH zabdA dravyaviSayA eva tadupAdhInAmapi tadviSayatvAt anyathA nopAdhivyavacchinnaM vastuzabdArthaH iti na codyaM, kataraddevadattasya gRhamado yatrAsau kAka iti khAmivizeSAvacchinnagRhapratipattau kAkasaMbaMdhasya nibaMdhanatvenopAdAnepi tatra vartamAnasya gRhazabdasyAbhidheyatvena kAkAnapekSaNAt / rucakAdizabdAnAM ca rucakavardhamAnakhastikAdyAkArairapAyibhirupahitaM suvarNadravyamabhidadhatAmapi zuddhasuvarNaviSayatopapatteH / taduktaM / "adhruveNa nimittena devadattagRhaM yathA / gRhItaM gRhazabdena zuddhamevAbhidhIyate // " "suvarNAdi yathA yuktaM khairAkArairapAyibhiH / rucakAdyabhidhAnAnAM zuddhameveti vAcyatAm // " iti /

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 5 tadvadrUpAdyupAdhibhirupadhIyamAnadravyasya rUpAdizabdairabhidhAnepi zuddhasya dravyasyaivAbhidhAnasiddherna teSAmadravyaviSayatvaM tadupAdhInAmasatyatvAd gRhasya kAkAdyupAdhivat suvarNasya rucakAdyAkAropAdhivacca / satyatve punarupAdhInAM rUpAdyupAdhInAmapi satyatvaprasaMgAt tathA tadupAdhInAmityanavasthAnameva syAt upAdhitadvatoravyavasthAnAt / bhrAMtatve punarupAdhInAM dravyopAdhInAmasatyatvamastu tadvyatirekeNa teSAM saMbhavAt svayamasaMbhavatAM zabdairabhidhAne teSAM nirviSayatvaprasaMgAditi saviSayatvaM zabdAnAmicchatA zuddhadravyaviSayatvameSTavyaM tasya sarvatra sarvadA vyabhicArAbhAvAdupAdhInAmeva vyabhicArAt / na ca vyabhicAriNAmapyupAdhInAmabhidhAyakAH zabdAH saviSayANAmakhapnAdipratyayAnAM khamaviSayatvaprasaMgAt iti zuddhadravyapadArthavAdinaH / tepi na parI - kSakAH / sarvazabdAnAM kharUpamAtrAbhidhAyitvaprasaMgAt / parepi hyevaM vadeyuH / sarve vivAdApannAH zabdAH svarUpamAtrasya prakAzakAH zabdatvAnmeghazabdavaditi / nanvidamanumAnavAkyaM yadi svarUpAtiriktaM sAdhyaM prakAzayati tadAnenaiva vyabhicAraH sAdhanasya / nocet kathamataH sAdhyasiddhiratiprasaMgAditi dUSaNaM zuddhadravyAdvaitavAcakatvasAdhanepi samAnaM / tadvAkyenApi dravyamAtrAvyatiriktasya tadvAcakatvasya zabdadharmasya prakAzane tenaiva hetorvyabhicArAt / tadaprakAzane sAdhyasiddherayogAt / dravyAdvaitavAdinaH zabdasya tadvAcakatvadharmasya paramArthato dravyAdavyatiriktatvAt sAdhanavAkyena tatprakAzanepi na hetorvyabhicAra iti cet tarhi zabdAdvaitavAdinopi sutarAM prakRtasAdhanavAkyena na vyabhicAraH kharUpamAtrAbhidhAyakasya sAdhyasya zabdadharmasya zabdAdavyatiriktasya tena sAdhanAt dravyamAtre zabdasya pravezanena taddharmasyApi tatra pAraMparyAnuSakteH pariharaNAt / nanu zabdAdvaite kathaM vAcyavAcakabhAvaH zuddhadravyAdvaite kathaM ? kalpanAmAtrAditi cet, itaratra samAnaM / yathaiva hyAtmA vastukhabhAvaH zarIraM tattvamityAdayaH paryAyA dravyasyaivaM kathyate tadA zabdasyaiva te paryAyA ityapi zakyaM kathayitumavizeSAt / nanu ca jAtidravyaguNakarmANi zabdebhyaH pratIyate na ca tAni zabdakharUpaM zrotragrAhyatvAbhAvAdityapi na codyaM, jAtyAdibhirAkArairasatyaireva satyasya zabdakharUpasyAvadhAryamANatvAt / tacchabdaizcAsatyopAdhivazAdbhedamanubhavadbhistasyaivAbhidhAnAt / na ca jAtyAdyupAdhikathanadvAreNa tadupAdhizabdasvarUpAbhidhAnAd, anyathA tadupAdhivyavacchinnazabdarUpaprakAza nAsaMbhavAt / jAtyAdizabdA jAtyAdyupAdhipratipAdakA eveti na zaMkanIyaM, jAtyAdyupAdhInAmasatyatvAt gRhasya kAkAdivatsuvarNasya rucakAdyAkAropAdhivacca / na ca jAtyAdyupAdhayaH satyA eva tadupAdhInAmapi satyatvApatteH upAdhitadvatoH kvacidvyavasthAnAyogAt / tadupAdhInAmasatyatve maulopAdhInAmapyasatya tvAnuSaMgAt / na cAsatyAnAmupAdhInAM prakAzakAH zabdAH satyA nAma nirviSayatvAt / tataH saviSayatvaM zabdasyecchatA kharUpamAtraviSayatvameSitavyaM, tasya tatrAvyabhicArAt / jAtyAdizabdAnAM tu jAtyAdyabhAvepi bhAvAdvyabhicAradarzanAt / na hi gaurava ityAdayaH zabdA gotvAzvatvAdijAtyabhAvepi vAhakAdau na pravartate / tatropacArAt pravartata iti cennAparAgatayopi yatra vacana teSAM pravartanAt / tathA dravyazabdA daMDIviSANItyAdayo guNazabdAH zuklAdayazcaratyAdayazca kriyAzabdAH dravyAdivyabhicAriNobhyUhyAH / sanmAtraM na vyabhicaraMtIti cet na, asatyapi sattAbhidhAyinAM zabdAnAM pravRttidarzanAt / na kiMcitsadastItyupayan sadeva sarvamiti bruvANaH kathaM svastho nAma, tatonarthaMtare guNAdAviva zuddhadravyepi zabdasya vyabhicArAt kharUpamAtrAbhidhAyitvameva zreya itItare / taketra praSTavyAH / kathamamI zabdAH svarUpamAtra prakAzayaMto rUpAdibhyo bhidyeran? teSAmapi kharUpamAtra prakAzane vyabhicArAbhAvAt / na svarUpaprakAzino rUpAdayo'cetanatvAditi cet kiM vai zabdazcetanaH ? paramabrahmasvabhAvatvAt zabdajyotiSazcetanatvameveti cet, rUpAdayaH kiM na tatkhabhAvAH? paramArthatasteSAmasattvAt / atatkhabhAvA eveti cet, zabdajyotirapi tata eva tatkhabhAvaM mA " 104 "

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 105 D bhUt / tasya satyatve vA dvaitasiddhiH zabdajyotiH paramabrahmaNoH khabhAvatadvatorvastusatorbhAvAt zabdajyoti - rasatyamapi paramabrahmaNodhigatyupAyatvAttatsvarUpamucyate " zabdabrahmaNi niSNAtaH paraM brahmAdhigacchatIti" vacanAt / na tathA rUpAdaya iti cet kathamasatyaM tadvadadhigatinimittaM rUpAdInAmapi tathAnuSaMgAbhAvAt / tasya vidyAnukUlatvAdbhAvanAprakarSasAtmabhAve vidyAvabhAsamarthakAraNatA na tu rUpAdInAmiti cet, rUpAdayaH kuto na vidyAnukUlAH ? bhedavyavahArasyAvidyAtmanaH kAraNatvAditi cet, tata eva zabdopi vidyAnukUlo mA bhUt / guruNopadiSTasya tasya rAgAdiprazamahetutvAdvidyAnukUlatve rUpAdInAM tathaiva tadastu vizeSAbhAvAt / teSAmanirdizyatvAnna gurUpadiSTatvasaMbhava iti cet na, khamata virodhAt / " na sosti pratyayo loke yaH zabdAnugamAdRte / anuviddhamivAbhAti sarve zabde pratiSThitam // " iti vacanAt / zAbdaH pratyayaH sarvaH zabdAnvito nAnya iti cAyuktaM, zrotrajazabdapratyayasyAzabdAnvitatvaprasakteH khAbhidhAnavizeSAt pratyakSa evArthaH pratyayairnizcIyata ityabhyupagamAcca / nanu ca rUpAdayaH zabdAnnArthAMtaraM teSAM tadvivat / tato na te guruNopadizyate yena vidyAnukUlAH syuriti cet, tarhi zabdopi paramabrahmaNo nAnya iti kathaM guruNopadezyaH / tato bhedena prakalpya zabdaM gururupadizatIti cet, rUpAdInapi tathopadizatu / tathA ca zabdAdvaitamupAyatattvaM paramabrahmaNo na punA rUpAdvaitaM rasAdvaitAdi ceti bruvANo na prekSAvAn / nanu ca loke zabdasya parapratipAdanopAyatvena supratItatvAt sughaTastasya gurUpadezo na tu rUpAdInAmiti cet na, teSAmapi khapratipattyupAyatayA hi pratItatvAt / tadvijJAnaM khapratipattyupAyo na ta eveti cet tarhi zabdajJAnaM parasya pratipattyupAyo na zabda iti samAnaM / paraMparayA zabdasya pratipattyupAyatve rUpAdInAM supratipattyupAyatAstu / na hi dhUmAdirUpAdInAM vijJAnAt pAvakAdiprattipattirjanasyAprasiddhAH / zabdaH sAkSAtparapratipattyupAyastasya pratibhAsAdabhinnatvAditi cet, tata eva rUpAdayaH sAkSAtsvapratipattihetavaH saMtu / evaM ca yathA zrotrapratibhAsAdabhinnaH zabdastatsamAnAdhikaraNatayA saMvedanAcchrotrapratibhAsazca paramabrahma tattvavikalpAcchabdAt sopi ca brahmatattvAtsaMvedanamAtra lakSaNAdavyabhicArikharUpAditi / tataH paramabrahmasiddhiH / tathA rUpAdayaH khapratibhAsAdabhinnAH, sopi pratibhAsamAtra vikalpAlliMgAt, sopi ca paramAtmanaH khasaMvedanamAtralakSaNAditi na zabdAdrUpAdInAM kaMcana vizeSamutpazyAmaH / sarvathA tamapazyaMtazca zabda eva kharUpaprakAzano na tu rUpAdayaH, sa eva paramabrahmaNodhigamopAyastatsvabhAvo vA na punasta ii kathaM pratipadyemahi / atrAparaH prAha / puruSAdvaitamevAstu padArthaH pradhAnazabdabrahmAdestatsvabhAvatvAttasyaiva vidhirUpasya nityadravyatvAditi / tadapyasAraM / tadanyApohasya padArthatvasiddheH / zabdo hi brahma bruvANaH svapratipakSAdapoDhaM brUyAt / kiM vAnyathA prathamapakSe vidhipratiSedhAtmano vastunaH padArthatvasiddhiH / dvitIyapakSepi saiva, svapratipakSAdavyAvRtasya paramAtmanaH zabdenAbhidhAnAt / tadvidhirevAnyaniSedha iti cet, tadanyapratiSedha eva tadvidhirastu / tathA cAnyApoha eva padArthaH syAt svarUpasya vidhestadapoha iti nAma - mAtrabhedAdartho na bhidyate eva yatoniSTasiddhiH syAditi cet / na / anyApohasyAnyArthApekSatvAt svarUpavidheH parAnapekSatvAdarthabhedagateH / paramAtmanyadvaye sati tatonyasyArthasyAbhAvAt kathaM tadapekSayAnyApoha iti cet na / paraparikalpitasyAvazyAbhyugamanIyatvAt / sopyavidyAtmaka eveti cet, kimavidyAtopohastadapekSo neSTaH ? sopyavidyAtmaka eveti cet tarhi tattvato nAvidyAtapohaH paramAtmana iti kutovidyAtvaM yena sa eva padasyArtho nityaH pratiSTheta / satyapi ca paramAtmani saMvedanAtmanyadvaye kathaM zabdaviSayatvaM ? khasaMvedanAdeva tasya prasiddhestatpratipattaye zabdavaiyarthyAt / tato mithyApravAda evAyaM nityaM dravyaM padArtha iti // 14

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106 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 5 vyaktAvekatra zabdena nirNItAyAM kathaMcana / tadvizeSaNabhUtAyA jAteH saMpratyayaH svtH||25|| guDazabdAdyathA jJAne guDe mAdhuryanirNayaH / svataH pratIyate loke prokto niMbe ca tiktatA // 26 // pratItayA punarjAtyA viziSTAM vyaktimIhitAm / yAM yAM pazyati tatrAyaM pravartetArthasiddhaye // 27 // tathA ca sakalaH zAbdavyavahAraH prasiddhyati / pratItervAdhazUnyatvAdityeke saMpracakSate // 28 // na pradhAnaM zuddhadravyaM zabdatattvamAtmatattvaM vAdvayaM padArthaH pratItibAdhitatvAt / nApi bhedavAdinAM / nAnAvyaktiSu nityAsu vAzabdasya pravRttiH tatra saMketakaraNAsaMbhavAdidoSAvatArAt / kiM tarhi ? vyaktAvekasyAM zabdaH pravartate zRMgagrAhikayA paropadezAlliMgadarzanAdvA tasyAM tato nirNItAyAM tadvizeSaNabhUtAyAM jAtau khata eva nizcayo yathA guDAdizabdAdguDAdenirNaye tadvizeSaNe mAdhuryAdau tathAbhyAsAdivazAlloke saMpratyayAt / tataH khanizcatayA jAtyA viziSTAmabhipretAM yAM vyaktiM pazyati tatra tatreSTasiddhaye pravartate / tAvatA ca sakalazAbdavyavahAraH siddhyati bAdhakAmAvAditi vyaktipadArthavAdinaH prAhuH // tadapyasaMgataM jAtipratItettisaMbhave / zabdenAjanyamAnAyAH zabdavRttivirodhataH // 29 // pAraMparyeNa cecchabdAtsA vRttiH karaNAnna kim / tato na zabdato vRttireSAM syAjjAtivAdivat 30 pratItAyAmapi zabdAdyaktAvekatra yAvat khatastajjAtirna pratItA na tAvattadviziSTAM vyaktiM pratItya kazcit pravartate iti / jAtipratyayAdeva pravRttisaMbhave zabdAt sA pravRttiriti viruddhaM, jAtipratyayasya zabdenAjanyamAnatvAt / zabdAyaktipratItibhAve tadvizeSaNabhUtAyA jAteH saMpratyayAttata eva jAtirgamyata eveti cet , kathamevaM vyaktivajjAtirapi zabdArtho na syAt ? tasyAH zabdato'zrayamANatvAditi cet , kimidAnIM zabdato gamyamAnorthaH zabdasyAviSayaH / pradhAnabhAvenAviSaya eveti cenna, gamyamAnasyApi pradhAnabhAvadarzanAt yathA guDazabdAdgamyamAnaM mAdhurya pittopazamanaprakaraNe / na cAtra jAterapradhAnatvamucitaM tatpratItimaMtareNa pravRttyarthinaH pravRttyanupapatteH / yadi punarjAtiH zabdAdgamyamAnApi neSyate tatpratyayasyAbhyAsAdivazAdevotpattestadA kathamazabdAjAtipratyayAnna pravRttiH ? pAraMparyeNa zabdAt sA pravRttiriti cet , karaNAt kiM na syAt ? yathaiva hi zabdAvyaktipratItistato jAtipratyayastatastadviziSTe hi tavyaktau saMpratyayAtpravRttiriti zabdamUlA sA tathA zabdasyApyakSApratIterakSamUlAstu tathA vyavahArAnnaivamiti cet , samAnamanyatra / tato na vyaktipadArthavAdinAM jAtipadArthavAdinAmiva zabdAtsamIhitArthe pravRttiH zabdenAparicchinna eva tatra teSAM pravartanAt // etena taddvayasyaiva padArthatvaM nivAritam / pakSe dvayoktadoSasyAzakteH syAdvAdavidviSAm // 31 // na hi jAtivyaktI paramabhinne bhinne vA sarvathA saMbhAvyete yena padArthatvena yugapatpratImaH / yena khabhAvena bhinne tenaivAbhinne ityapi viruddhaM, krameNa jAtivyaktyoH parasparAnapekSayoH padArthatve pkssdvyoktdossaasktiH| kacijAtizabdAt pratItya lakSaNayA vyakti pratipadyate, kaciyaktiM pratItya jAtimiti hi jAtivyaktipadArthavAdipakSAdevAsakRjAtivyaktyAtmavastunaH padArthatve kimanena syAdvAdavidveSeNa / kecidatrAkRtipadArthavAdinaH prAhuH // lohitAkRtimAcaSTe yathokto lohitadhvaniH / lohitAkRtyadhiSThAne vibhAgAlohite guNe // 32 // tadAvezAttathA tatra pratyayasya samudbhavAt / dravye ca samavAyena prasUyeta tadAzraye // 33 // guNe samAsRtatvena samavAyAttadAkRteH / saMyuktasamavete ca dravyenyatropapAdayet // 34 // lohitapratyayaM raktavastradvayavRtepi ca / tathA gauriti zabdopi kathayatyAkRtiM svataH // 35 //

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107 prthmo'dhyaayH| gotvarUpAttadAvezAttadadhiSThAna eva tu / tadAzraye ca gopiMDe gobuddhiM kuruteMjasA // 36 // kasmAt punarguNe dravye dravyAMtare ca pratyayaM kurvannAkRterabhidhAyakaH zabda iti na codyaM, lohitazabdo hyarthItaranirapekSo guNasAmAnye svarUpaM pratilabdhakharUpaH tadadhiSThAno yadA na guNasya lohitasya nApyalohitatvena vyAvezAtpratyAyanaM karoti tadA vibhAgAbhAvAdAkRtyadhiSThAna eva / sa tu guNe pratyayamAdadhatItyA* kRtimabhidhatte / yathopAzrayavizeSAt sphaTikamaNiM tadguNamupalabhyamAnamadhyakSaM sphaTikamaNereva prakAzakaM tadadhiSThAnasya paropahitaguNavyAvezAdavibhAgena tadguNatvapratyayajananAt / evaM dravyamabhidadhAno lohitazabdaH khAbhidheyalohitatvAkRterlohitaguNe samavetAyAstasya ca dravye samavetatvAdAkRtyadhiSThAna eva tatsamavetasamavAyAdguNavyavahitepi dravye lohitapratyayamupapAdayet , evamanyatra dravye lohitadravyasya saMyuktatvAt tatra ca lohitaguNasya samavetatvAt tatra ca lohitAkRteH samavAyAt saMyuktasamavetasamavAyAMtaramupajanayet / evaM tu vastradvayavRte zukle vastre saMyuktasamavetasamavAyAditi yathA pratItaM loke tathA gauriti zabdAdapi svato gotvarUpAmAkRtiM kathayati tatra pratilabdhakharUpastadadhiSThAna eva tadgopiMDe gopatyayaM karotyavibhAgena . tasya tadAvezAt // evaM pacatizabdodhizrayaNAdikriyAgataiH / sAmAnyaiH samamekArthasamavetaM prabodhayet // 37 // vyApakaM pacisAmAnyamadhizrityAdikarmaNAm / yathA bhramaNasAmAnyaM bhramatIti dhvnirjne|||38|| pacatyAdizabdaH kriyApratipAdaka eva nAkRtiviSaya iti mA maMsthAH svayamAkRtyadhiSThAnasya tasya pacanAdikriyApratyayahetutvAt / pacatizabdo hi yAH kAzcanAdhizrayaNAdikriyAstAsAM yAni pratyarthaniyatAnyadhizrayaNatvAdisAmAnyAni taiH sahaikArthe samavetaM yatsarvaviSayaM pacisAmAnyamabhivyaktaM tatpratipAdayati yathA bhramatizabdo'nekakarmaviSayaM bhramaNasAmAnyaM loke // tathA DitthAdizabdAzca pUrvAparavizeSagam / yadRcchatvAdisAmAnyaM tasyaiva pratibodhakAH // 39 // na hi Dittho Davittha ityAdayo yadRcchAzabdAstairapi DitthatvAdyAkRterabhidhAnAt // ityevamAkRtiM zabdasyArthaM ye nAma menire / tenAtizerate jAtivAdinaM proktanItitaH // 40 // jAtirAkRtirityarthabhedAbhAvAtkathaMcana / guNatve tvAkRtervyaktivAda evAsthito bhavet // 41 // na sarvA jAtirAkRtirnApi guNazcaturasrAdisaMsthAnalakSaNaH / kiM tarhi ? saMsthAnavizeSavyaMgyA jaatilohittvgotvaadiraakRtiH sA ca saMsthAnavizeSAnabhivyaMgyAyAH sattvAdijAteranyA / na sarva saMsthAnavizeSeNaiva vyaMgyaM tadrahitAkAzAdiSvapi bhAvAt / dravyatvamanenAtayaMgyamuktaM tathA guNeSu saMsthAnavizeSAbhAvAt / tadvadAtmatvAdi tadanabhivyaMgyaM bahudhA pratyeyaM / gotvaM punarna sAnAdisannivezavizeSamaMtareNa piMDamAtreNa yujyate azvAdipiMDenApi tadabhivyaktiprasaMgAt / tathA rAjatvamAnuSatvAdi sarvamiti kazcit / sopi na vipazcit / lohitatvAdeH saMsthAnavizeSarahitena lohitAdiguNena vyavacchedyamAnatvAt / pacatyAdisAmAnyasya ca pacanAdikarmaNA tAdRzena vyaMgyatvAdAkRtitvAbhAvAnuSaMgAt / sattvAdijAtezcAkRtitvAnabhyupagame kathamAkRtireva padArtha ityekAMtaH siddhayet / jAtiguNakarmaNAmapi padArthatvasiddheLaktAkRtijAtayazca padArtha ityabhyupagacchatAmadoSa iti cenna, teSAmapi kasyacit padasya vyaktirevArthaH kasyacidAkRtireva kasyacijAtirevetyekAMtopagamAt pakSatrayoktadoSAnuSakteH / kiM ca / saMsthAnavizeSeNa vyajyamAnAM jAtimAkRtiM vadatAM kutaH saMsthAnAnAM vizeSaH siddhyet yenAkRtInAM vizeSastavyaMgyatayAvatiSTheta / na tAvatkhata eva tannizcitiratiprasaMgAt / parasmAdvizeSaNAttadvizeSo nizcIyate iti cet , tadvizeSaNasyApi

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108 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 5 kuto vizeSovasIyatAM ? parasmAdvizeSaNAditi cedanavasthAnAt / saMsthAnavizeSA pratipattiriti kathaM tayaMgyAkRtivizeSanizcayaH / yadi punarAkRtivizeSanizcayAdetadabhivyaMjakasaMsthAnavizeSanizcayaH syAditi mataM tadA parasparAzraNaM, saMsthAnavizeSasya nizcaye satyAkRtivizeSasya nizcayasta nnizcaye sati saMsthAnavizeSanizcaya iti / svata evAkRtivizeSasya nizcayAdadoSa iti cet na, saMsthAnavizeSanizcayasyApi khata evAnuSaMgAt / pratyayavizeSAdAkRtivizeSaH saMsthAnavizeSazca nizcIyata iti cet , kutaH pratyayavizeSasiddhiH? . na tAvatsvasaMvedanataH siddhAMtavirodhAt / pratyayAMtarAccedanavasthA / viSayavizeSanirNayAditi cet , parasparAzrayaNaM, viSayavizeSasya siddhau pratyayavizeSasya siddhiH tatsiddhau ca tatsiddhiriti / na caivaM sarvatra vizeSavyavasthApahnavaH khasaMviditajJAnavAdinAM pratyayavizeSasya khArthavyavasAyAtmanaH khataH siddheH sarvatra viSayavyavasthopapatteH / kathaM cAyamAkRtInAM gotvAdInAM parasparaM viziSTakRtAmaparavizeSeNa virahopi khayamupapannaH / gavAdivyaktInAM vizeSaNavazAdeva tAmupagacchet tathA dRSTatvAditi cet na, tatraiva vivAdAt / tadavivAde vA vyaktyAkRtyAtmakasya vastunaH padArthatvasiddhistathA darzanasya sarvatra bhAvAt / yopi manyatenyApohamAnaM zabdasyArtha iti tasyApiyadi gaurityayaM zabdo vidhattenyavivartanam / vidadhIta tadA gotvaM tnnaanyaapohgocrH||42|| khalakSaNamanyasmAdapohyatenenetyanyApoho vikalpastaM yadi gozabdo vidhatte tadA gAmeva kiM na vidadhyAt / tathA ca nAnyApohazabdArthaH gozabdenAgonivRtteH kalpanAtmikAyAH khayaM vidhAnAt // agonivRttimapyanyanivRttimukhato yadi / gozabdaH kathayenUnamanavasthA prasajyate // 43 // na gauragauriti gonivRttistAvadekA tato dvitIyA tvagonivRttistatonyA tannivRttistRtIyA tatonyanivRtizcaturthI yadi gozabdena kathyate tanmukhena gatipravartanAt tadA sApi na gozabdena vidhiprAdhAnyenAbhidheyA dvitIyanivRtterapi tathAvidheyatvaprasaMgAt / gaureva vidhisiddheH khAnyanivRttidvAreNAbhidhIyata iti cet , tarhi tatonyA paMcamI nivRttistato nivRttiH SaSThI sA gozabdasyArtha ityanavasthA sudUramapyanusRtya tadvidhidvAreNAzrayaNAt / nivRttiparaMparAyAmeva zabdasya vyApArAt zabdo vivakSAM vidhatte na punarbahirarthamityabhyupagame kathamanyApohakRtsarvaH zabdaH sarvathAvakturicchAM vidhattesau bahirarthaM na jAtucit / zabdonyApohakRtsarvaH yasya vAMdhyavibhitam // 44 // yathaiva hi zabdena bahirarthasya prakAzane tatra pramANAMtarA vRttiH sarvAtmanA tadvedanenArthasya nizcitatvAnnizcite samAropAbhAvAt / tadvyavacchedepi pramANAMtarasyApravRttervastuno dharmasya kasyacinnizcaye sarvadharmAtmakasya dharmiNo nizcayAtsarvagrahApatteranyathA tadAtmakasyaikadharmasyApi nizcayAnupapattistato bhinnasya dharmasya nizcaye dharmiNi pravRttighaTanAt tena tasya saMbaMdhAbhAvAdanupakAryopakArakatvAt / tadupakAre vA dharmopakArazaktyAtmakasya dharmiNo dharmadvAreNa zabdAt pratipattau sakalagrahasya tadavasthatvAttadupakArazakterapi tato bhedenAnavasthAnAt / pratyakSavadvastuviSayasya zabdapratyayasya spaSTapratibhAsaprasaMgAca na zabdasya tadviSayatvaM tathaiva vaktavivakSAyAH zabdenAbhidhAne vizeSAbhAvAt / na ca tatra pramANAMtarA vRttirevAbhyupagaMtuM yuktA zabdAtsAmAnyataH pratipannAyAmapi tasyAM vizeSasaMzrayAt pramANAMtaravRttereva nizcayAt / tato vakturicchAyAM bahirarthavacchabdasya pravRttyasaMbhavepi tAmeva zabdo vidadhAtIti kathaM na vAdhyavina~bhitaM, sarvazabdAnAmanyApohakAritvapratijJAnAt / nanu ca vivakSAyAH kharUpe saMvedyamAne zabdo na pravartate eva kalpitenyApohe tasya pravRttestatonyApohakArI sarvaH zabda iti vacanAnna vAMdhya vilasitamiti cet , sa

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50 prathamo'dhyAyaH / 109 tarhi kalpitonyApohaH vivakSAto bhinnasvabhAvo vaktuH khasaMvedyo na syAdbhAvAMtaravat tasya tatkhabhAvatve vA saMvedyatvasiddheH kathaM na saMvedyamAne tatsvarUpe zabdaH pravartate / nanu ca vakturvivakSAyAH khasaMviditaM rUpaM saMvedanamAtropAdAnaM sakalapratyaye bhAvAt kalpanAkArastu pUrvazabdavAsanopAdAnastatra vartamAnaH zabdaH kathaM svasaMvedye rUpe vAstave pravartate nAma yato vastuviSayaH syAditi cet, naivaM / khasaMviditarUpakalpanAkArayorbhinnopAdAnatvena saMtAnabhedaprasaMgAt / tathA ca sarvacittacaitAnAmAtmasaMvedanaM pratyakSamiti vyAhanyato svasaMvedanAdbhinnasya vikalpasya svasaMviditatvavirodhAt rUpAdivat svasaMvedanasyaivopAdAnatvAt / kalpanotpattau zabdavAsanAyAH sahakAritvAnna khasaMviditakharUpAt kalpanAkAro bhinnasaMtAna iti cet, kathamidAnIM tatosAvananya eva na syAdabhinnopAdAnatvAt / tathApi tasya tatonyatve kathamupAdAnabhedo bhedakaH ? kAryANAM vyatirekAsiddheH kAryabhedasyopAdAnabhedamaMtareNApi bhAvAt tasya tatsAdhanatAnupapatteH / khasaMviditAkArasya kalpitAkArasya caikasya vikalpajJAnasya tathAvidhAnekAkAravikalpopAdAnatvAdadoSoyamiti cet, naikasyAnekAkArasya vastunaH siddhyanuSaMgAt / saMvidi kalpitAkArasya bhrAMtatvAnnaikamanekAkAraM vikalpavedanamiti cet na, bhrAMtetarAkArasya tadavasthatvAt / bhrAMtAkArasyAsattve tadekaM sadasadAtmakamiti kuto na sattvasiddhiH / yadi punarasadAkArasyA kiMcidrUpatvAdekarUpameva vikalpavedanamiti matiH, tadA tatra zabdaH pravartata iti na kvacitpravartata ityuktaM syAt / tathopagame ca vivakSAjanmAno hi zabdAstAmeva gamayeyuriti riktA vAcoyuktiH / gamayeyuriti saMbhAvanAyAM liGprayogAttAmapi mAjIgamanna gIrbahirarthavatsarvathA nirviSayatvena teSAM vyavasthApanAdityapyAtmaghAtino vacanaM svayaM sAdhanadUSaNavacanAnarthakyaprasakteH / saMvRtyA tadvacanamarthavaditi cet kenArtheneti vaktavyaM ? tadanyApohamAtreNeti cet, vicAropapannenetareNa vA ? na tAvatprathamapakSastasya vicAryamANasyAkiMcidrUpatvasamarthanAt / vicArAnupapannena tvanyApohena sAMvRttena vacana - syArthavattve bahirarthena tathAbhUtena tasyArthavattvaM kimaniSTaM tathA vyavaharturvacanAdbahiH pravRterapi ghaTanAt // anyApohe pratIte ca kathamarthe pravartanam | zabdAtsijjanasyAsya sarvathAtiprasaMgataH // 45 // na hyanyatra zabdena codyatenyatra tanmUlA pravRttiryuktA godohacodane balIvardavAhanAdau tatprasaMgAt // ekatvAropamAtreNa yadi dRzyavikalpayoH / pravRttiH kasyacidRzye vikalpepyastvabhedataH || 46 || naikatvAdhyavasAyopi dRzyaM spRzati jAtucit / vikalpyasyAnyathA siddhched dRzyasparzitvamaMjasA 47 vikalpyadRzyasAmAnyaikatvenAdhyavasIyate / yadi dRzyavizeSe syAt kathaM vRttistadarthinAm 48 // tasya ced dRzyasAmAnyaikatvAropAtka vartanam / saugatasya bhavedarthenavasthApyanuSaMgataH // 49 // nAnyasmAdvyAvRttiranyArthasya na ca vyAvRttonya evetyucyate ghaTasyAghaTavyAvRtteH nivartamAnasyAghaTatvasaMgAt / tathA ca na tasyA ghaTavyAvRttirnAma tasmAdyaivAnyA vyAvRttiH sa eva vyAvRttaH zabdapratipattibhedastu saMketabhedAdeva vyAvRttirvyAvRtta iti / dharmadharmiprAdhAnyena saMketavizeSe pravRttestadvAcyabhedastu na vAstavotiprasaMgAt / taduktaM / "api cAnyonyavyAvRttivRttyorvyAvRtta ityapi / zabdAzca nizcayAzcaivaM saMketaM na niruMdhate" iti dRzyavikalpayorvyAvRttyorekatvAropAvyAvRtticodanepi zabdena vikalpena vA vyAvRtteH pravRttirarthe syAditi kazcit / tasya vikalpyepi kadAcitpravRttirastu vizeSAbhAvAt / na hi dRzyavikalpyayorekatvAdhyavasAyAvizeSepi dRzya eva pravRttirna tu vikalpe jAtuciditi buddhyAmahe / dRzyertha - kriyArthinAM pravRttistasyArthakriyAyAM samarthanAnna punarvikalpye tasya tatrAsamarthatvAditi cennA, arthakriyAsamarthena vikalpena sahaikatvAdhyAropamApannasya dRzyasyArthakriyAsamarthatvai kAMtAbhAvAt / khatorthakriyAsamarthe

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110 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 5 dRzyamiti cet tadekatvAdhyAropAdvikalpyamapi khato na tatsamarthamiti cet tadaikyAropAd dRzyamapi tadanayorekatvenAdhyavasitayoravizeSAt sarvathA kvacitpravRttau kathamanyatrApi pravRttirvinivAryate / na cAnayorekatvAdhyavasAyaH saMbhavati dRzyasyAdhyavasAyAviSayatvAt anyathA vikalpyasya vastusaMsparzitvaprasaMgAt / na ca paramArthato dRzyamaviSayIkurvan vikalpo vikalpyena sahaikatayAdhyavasyati nAmAtiprasaMgAt / nanu ca dRzyaM vikalpasyAlaMbanaM mA bhUdadhyavaseyaM tu bhavatIti yuktaM tadvikalpyena sahaikatayAdhyavasAyatvamiti cet, tarhi na vizeSarUpaM tenaikyenAdhyavasIyate sAmAnyAkArasyaivAdhyavaseyatvAt / dRzyasAmAnyena saha vikalpyamekatvenAdhyavasIyata iti cet, kathaM dRzyavizeSe tadarthinAM pravRttiH syAt / dRzyavizeSasya dRzyasAmAnyena sahaikatvAropAttatra pravRttiriti cet, kkedAnIM saugatasya pravRttiranavasthAnAt / sudUramapyanusRtya vizeSedhyavasAyAsaMbhavAt / tatorthapravRttimicchatA zabdAttasya nAnyApohamAtraM viSayobhyupeyo jAtimAtrAdivat / sarvathA nirviSayaH zabdostvitya saMgataM vRttyApi tasya nirviSayatve sAdhanAdivacanavyavahAravirodhAt // 5 kiM punarevaM zabdasya viSaya ityAha ; - jAtivyaktyAtmakaM vastu tatostu jJAnagocaraH / prasiddhaM bahiraMtazca zAbdavyavahRtIkSaNAt // 50 // yadyatra vyavahRtimupajanayati tattadviSayaM yathA pratyakSAdi / jAtivyatayAtmake vastuni vyavahRtimupajanayattadviSayaM / tathA ca zabda ityatra nAsiddhaM sAdhanaM bahiraMtazca vyavahRteH sAmAnyavizeSAtmani vastuni samIkSaNAt / tathA ca yatraiva zabdAt pratipattistatraiva pravRttiH tasyaiva prAptiH pratyakSAderiveti sarve susthaM / sattAzabdAdravyatvAdizabdAdvA kathaM sAmAnyavizeSAtmani vastuni pratipattiriti cet, sadvizeSopahitasya satsAmAnyasya dravyAdivizeSopahitasya ca dravyatvAdisAmAnyasya tena pratipAdanAt / tadanenAbhAvazabdAdadravyatvAditvAdvA tatra pratipattiruktA bhAvAMtarakhabhAvatvAdabhAvasya guNAdikhabhAvatvAccAdravyatvAdeH bhAvopahatasyAbhAvasyAbhAvazabdena guNAdyupahitasya cAdravyatvAderadravyatvAdizabdena prakAzanAdvA / na ca bhAvopahitatvamabhAvasyAsiddhaM sarvadA ghaTasyAbhAvaH paTasyAbhAva ityAdi bhAvopAdherevAbhAvasya pratIteH / svAtaMtryeNa sakRdapyavedanAt / tathaivAdravyaM guNAdirajIvo dharmAdiriti guNAdyapAdheradravyatvAdeH supratItatvAt na tasya tadupahitatvamasiddhaM tathA pratIterabAdhatvAt / etena satsAmAnyasya vizeSopahitatvaM dravyatvAdisAmAnyasya ca dravyatvAdivizeSopahitatvamasiddhaM bruvANaH pratyAkhyAtaH, satAM vizeSANAM bhAvaH sattA dravyAdInAM bhAvo dravyAditvamiti sattAdisAmAnyasya svavizeSAzrayasyaiva pratyayAbhidhAnavyavahAragocaratvAt / dravyaM suvarNa vAnayetyukte tanmAtrasyAnayanAdarzanAt khavizeSAtmana eva sadAdisAmAnyasya tagocaratvaM pratItisiddhaM / sadAdivizeSamAnayeti vacane tasya sattvAdisAmAnyAtmakasya vyavahAragocaratvavat / tataH sUktaM sAmAnyavizeSAtmano vastunaH zabdagocaratvaM / tathA zabdavyavahArasya nirbAdhamavabhAsanAt / kathamevaM paMcatayI zabdAnAM vRttirjAtyAdizabdAnAmabhAvAditi na zaMkanIyaM, yasmAt;-- tatra syAdvAdinaH prAhuH kRtvAyoddhArakalpanAm / jAteH pradhAnabhAvena kAMzcicchandAn prabodhakAn 51 vyakteH prakhyApakAMzcAnyAn guNadravyakriyAtmanaH / lokasaMvyavahArArthamaparAn pAribhASikAn 52 na hi gaurava ityAdizabdAjjAteH pradhAnabhAvena guNIbhUtavyaktisvabhAvAyAH prakAzane guNakriyAdravya - zabdAdvA yathoditAdvyakterguNAdyAtmikAyAH prAdhAnyena guNIbhUtajAtyAtmanaH pratipAdane syAdvAdinAM kazcidvirodho yena sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka vastuviSayazabdamAcakSANAnAM paMcatayI zabdapravRttirna siddhyet // "

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / tenecchAmAtrataMtraM yatsaMjJAkarma tadiSyate / nAmAcAryairna jAtyAdinimittApanavigraham // 53 // siddhe hi jAtyAdinimittAMtare vivakSAtmanaH zabdasya nimittAt saMvyavahAriNAM nimittAMtarAnapekSaM saMjJAkarma nAmetyAhurAcAryAstato jAtyAdinimittaM saMjJAkaraNamanAdiyogyatApekSaM na nAma / kenacit khecchayA saMvyavahArArtha pravartitatvAt , parAparavRddhaprasiddhestathaivAvyavacchedAt , bAdhakAbhAvAt // kA punariyaM sthApanetyAha;vastunaH kRtasaMjJasya pratiSThA sthApanA matA / sadbhAvetarabhedena dvidhA tattvAdhiropataH // 54 // sthApyata iti sthApanA pratikRtiH sA cAhitanAmakasyeMdrAdervAstavasya tattvAdhyAropAt pratiSThA so'yamityabhisaMbaMdhenAnyasya vyavasthApanA sthApanAmAnaM sthApaneti vacanAt / tatrAdhyAropyamAnena bhAveMdrAdinA samAnA pratimA sadbhAvasthApanA mukhyadarzinaH svayaM tasyAstadbuddhisaMbhavAt / kathaMcitsAdRzyasadbhAvAt / mukhyAkArazUnyA vastumAtrA punarasadbhAvasthApanA paropadezAdeva tatra so'yamiti saMpratyayAt // sAdarAnugrahAkAMkSAhetutvAtpratibhidyate / nAmnastasya tathAbhAvAbhAvAdatrAvivAdataH // 55 // sthApanAyAmevAdaronugrahAkAMkSA ca lokasya na punarnAmnItyatra na hi kasyacidvivAdosti yena tataH sA na pratibhidyate / nAmni kasyacidAdaradarzanAnna tatastadbheda iti cenna, khadevatAyAmatibhaktitastannAmakerthe tadadhyAropasyAzuvRttestatsthApanAyAmevAdarAvatArAt / tadanena nAmni kasyacidanugrahAkAMkSAzaMkA vyudastA, kevalamAhitanAmake vastuni kasyacitkAdAcitkI sthApanA kasyacittu kAlAMtarasthAyinI niyatA / bhUyastathA saMpratyayaheturiti vizeSaH // nanvanAhitanAmnopi kasyacidarzanejasA / punastatsadRze citrakarmAdau dRzyate svataH // 56 // so'yamityavasAyasya prAdubhovaH kathaMcana / sthApanA sA ca tasyeti kRtasaMjJasya sA kutH||57|| naitatsannAma sAmAnyasadbhAvAttatra tattvataH / kAnyathA soyamityAdivyavahAraH pravartatAm // 58 // nanvevaM sati nAmni sthApanAnupapattestasyAstena vyAptiH kathaM na tAdAtmyamiti cenna, viruddhadharmAdhyAsAt // tathAhisiddhaM bhAvamapekSyaiva sthApanAyAH pravRttitaH / tadapekSAM vinA nAma bhAvAdbhinnaM tataH sthitam 59 kiM kharUpaprakAraM dravyamityAha;yatsvatobhimukhaM vastu bhaviSyatparyayaM prati / tadvyaM dvividhaM jJeyamAgametarabhedataH // 60 // na hyavastveva dravyamabAdhitapratItisiddhaM vA, nApyanAgatapariNAmavizeSa prati grahItAbhimukhyaM na bhavati pUrvAparakhabhAvatyAgopAdAnasthAnalakSaNatvAdvastunaH sarvathA tadviparItasya pratItiviruddhatvAt / tacca dvividhamAgamanoAgamabhedAt pratipattavyam / / AtmA tatprabhRtajJAyI yo nAmAnupayuktadhIH / sotrAgamaH samAmnAtaH syAdravyaM lakSaNAnvayAt61 anupayuktaH prAbhRtajJAyI AtmAgamaH / kathaM dravyamiti nAzaMkanIyaM dravyalakSaNAnvayAt / jIvAdiprAbhRtajJasyAtmanonupayuktasyopayuktaM tatprAbhRtajJAnAkhyamanAgatapariNAmavizeSa prati gRhItAbhimukhyakhabhAvatvasiddheH // no AgamaH punastredhA jJazarIrAdibhedataH / trikAlagocaraM jJAtuH zarIraM tatra ca tridhA // 2 // bhAvi noAgamadravyameSyat paryAyameva tat / tathA tadvyatiriktaM ca karmanokarmabhedabhRt // 63 //

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tatvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 5 jJAnAvRttyAdibhedena karmAnekavidhaM matam / nokarma ca zarIratvapariNAmanirutsukam || 64 // pudgaladravyamAhAraprabhRtyupacayAtmakam | vijJAtavyaM prapaMcena yathAgamamabAdhitam // 65 // 112 nanvAgatapariNAmavizeSaM prati gRhItAbhimukhyaM dravyamiti dravyalakSaNamayuktaM, guNaparyayavadravyamiti tasya sUtritatvAt, tadAgamavirodhAditi kazcit / sopi sUtrArthAnabhijJaH / paryayavadravyamiti hi sUtrakAreNa vadatA trikAlagocarAnatakramabhAvipariNAmAzrayaM dravyamuktaM / tacca yadAnAgatapariNAmavizeSaM pratyabhimukhaM tadA vartamAnaparyAyAkrAMtaM parityaktapUrvaparyAyaM ca nizcIyatenyathAnAgatapariNAmAbhimukhyAnupapatteH kharaviSANAdivat / kevalaM dravyArthapradhAnatvena vacane'nAgatapariNAmAbhimukhamatItapariNAmaM vAnupAyi dravyamiti nikSepa - prakaraNe tathA dravyalakSaNamuktaM / sUtrakAreNa tu paramatavyavacchedena pramANAMrpaNAdguNaparyayavadravyamiti sUtritaM kramAkramAnekAMtasya tathA vyavasthiteH // kutastarhi trikAlAnuyAyi dravyaM siddhamityAha ; anvayapratyayAtsiddhaM sarvathA vAdhavarjitAt / tadravyaM bahiraMtatha mukhyaM gauNaM tato'param // 66 // tadevedamityekatvapratyabhijJAnamanvayapratyayaH sa tAvajjIvAdiprAbhRtajJAyinyAtmanyanupayukte jIvAdyAgamadravyesti / ya evAhaM jIvAdi prAbhRtajJAne khayamupayuktaH prAgAsan sa evedAnIM tatrAnupayukto varte punarupayukto bhaviSyAmIti saMpratyayAt / na cAyaM bhrAMtaH sarvathA bAdhavarjitatvAt / na tAvadasmadAdipratyakSeNa tasya bAdhastadviSaye svasaMvedanasyApi vizadasya vartamAnaparyAyaviSayasyApravartanAt / nApyanumAnena tasya bAdhastasya tadviparItaviSayavyavasthApakasyAsaMbhavAt / yatsattatsarvaM kSaNikamakSaNike sarvathArthakriyAvirodhAttalakSaNasattvAnupapatterityanumAnena tadbAdha iti cennAsya viruddhatvAt / sattvaM hyarthakriyayA vyAptaM, sA ca kramayaugapadyAbhyAM te ca kathaMcidanvayitvena, sarvathAnanvayinaH kramayaugapadyavirodhAdarthakriyAvirahAt sattvAnupapatteriti samarthanAt / sAdRzyapratyabhijJAnamAtmanyekatvapratyayaM bAdhata iti cenna, ekatra saMtAne tasya jAtucidabhAvAt / nAnA saMtAnacitteSu taddarzanAdekasaMtAnacitteSu sadbhAva iti cenna, anekasaMtAnavibhAgAbhAvaprasaMgAt / sadRzatvAvizeSepi keSAMcideva cittavizeSANAmekasaMtAnatvaM pratyAsattivizeSAt pareSAM nAnAsaMtAnavibhAgasiddhau siddhamekadravyAtmakacittavizeSANAmekasaMtAnatvaM dravyapratyAsattereva tathA bhAvanibaMdhanatvopapatterupAdAnopAdeyabhAvAnaMtaryAderapAkRtatvAt / tato'skhalatsAdRzyapratyabhijJAnAt sAdRzyasiddhivadaskhaladekatva pratyabhijJAnAdekatvasiddhireveti nirUpitaprAyaM / etena jIvAdinoAgamadravya siddhiruktA / ya evAhaM manuSyajIvaH prAgAsan sa evAdhunA devo varte punarmanuSyo bhaviSyAmItyanvayapratyayasya sarvathApyabAdhyamAnasya sadbhAvAt / yadevaM jalaM zuktivizeSe patitaM tadeva muktAphalIbhUtamityAdyanvayapratyayavat / nanu ca jIvAdinoAgamadravyamasaMbhAvyaM jIvAditvasya sArvakAlikatvenAnAgatatvAsiddhestadabhimukhyasya kasyacidabhAvAditi cet / satyametat / tata eva jIvAdivizeSApekSayodAhRto jIvAdidravyanikSepo / nanvevamAgamadravyaM vA bAdhitAttadanvayapratyayAnmukhyaM siddhyatu jJAyakazarIraM tu trikAlagocaraM tadvyatiriktaM ca karma nokarmavikalpamanekavidhaM kathaM tathA siddhyet pratItyabhAvAditi cenna tatrApi tathAvidhAnvayapratyayasya sadbhAvAt / yadeva me zarIraM jJAtumArabhamANasya tattvaM tadevedAnIM parisamAptatattvajJAnasya vartata iti vartamAnajJAyakazarIre tAvadanvayapratyayaH / yadevopayuktatattvajJAnasya me zarIramAsIttadevAdhunAnupayuktatattvajJAnasyetyatItajJAyakazarIre pratyavamarzaH / yadevAdhunAnupayuktatattvajJAnasya zarIraM tadevopayuktatattvajJAnasya bhaviSyatItyanAgatajJAyakazarIre pratyayaH / tarhi jJAyakazarIraM bhAvinoAgamadravyAdananyadeveti L

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / cenna, jJAyakaviziSTasya tatonyatvAt / tasyAgamadravyAdanyatvaM supratItamevAnAtmatvAt / karma nokarma vAnvayapratyayaparicchinnaM jJAyakazarIrAdananyaditi cet na, kArmaNasya zarIrasya taijasasya ca zarIrasya zarIrabhAvamApannasyAhArAdipudgalasya vA jJAyakazarIratvAsiddheH, audArikavaikriyikAhArakazarIratrayasyaiva jJAyakazarIratvopapatteranyathA vigrahagatAvapi jIvasyopayuktajJAnatvaprasaMgAt taijasakArmaNazarIrayoH sadbhAvAt / * karma nokarma noAgamadravyaM bhAvinoAgamadravyAdanAMtaramiti cenna, jIvAdiprAbhRtajJAyipuruSakarma nokarma bhAvamApannasyaiva tathAbhidhAnAt tatonyasya bhAvinoAgamadravyatvopagamAt / tadetaduktaprakAraM dravyaM yathoditakharUpApekSayA mukhyamanyathAtvenAdhyAropitaM gauNamavaboddhavyam // sAMprato vastuparyAyo bhAvo dvedhA sa pUrvavat / AgamaH prAbhRtajJAyI pumAMstatropayuktadhIH // 67 noAgamaH punarbhAvo vastu tatparyayAtmakam / dravyAdatiraM bhedapratyayAdU dhvastabAdhanAt / / 68 // vastunaH paryAyasvabhAvo bhAva iti vacanAttasyAvastusvabhAvatA vyudasyate / sAMprata iti vacanAtkAlatrayavyApino dravyasya bhAvarUpatA / nanvevamatItasyAnAgatasya ca paryAyasya bhAvarUpatAvirodhAdvartamAnasyApi sA na syAttasya pUrvApekSayAnAgatatvAt uttarApekSayAtItatvAdato bhAvalakSaNasyAvyAptirasaMbhavo vA syAditi cenna, atItasyAnAgatasya ca paryAyasya khakAlApekSayA sAMpratikatvAdbhAvarUpatopapatterananuyAyinaH pariNAmasya sAMpratikatvopagamAduktadoSAbhAvAt / sa tu bhAvo dvedhA dravyavadAgamanoAgamavikalpAt / tatprAbhRtaviSayopayogAviSTa AtmA AgamaH jIvAdiparyAyAviSTo'nya iti vacanAt / kathaM punarAgamo jIvAdibhAva iti cet , pratyayajIvAdivastunaH sAMpratikaparyAyatvAt / pratyayAtmakA hi jIvAdayaH prasiddhA evArthAbhidhAnAtmakajIvAdivat / tatra jIvAdiviSayopayogAkhyena tatpratyayenAviSTaH pumAneva tadAgama iti na virodhaH, tatonyasya jIvAdiparyAyAviSTasyArthAde!AgamabhAvajIvatvena vyavasthApanAt / na caivaMprakAro bhAvo'siddhastasya bAdharahitena pratyayena sAdhitatvAt proktaprakAradravyavat / nApi dravyAdanAMtarameva tasyAbAdhitabhedapratyayaviSayatvAt anyathAnvayapratyayaviSayatvAnuSaMgAdravyavat // nAmoktaM sthApanA dravyaM dravyArthikanayArpaNAt / paryAyArthArpaNAd bhAvastaiAsaH samyagIritaH69 nanvastu dravyaM zuddhamazuddhaM ca dravyArthikanayAdezAt nAmasthApane tu kathaM tayoH pravRttimArabhya prAguparamAdanvayitvAditi brUmaH / na ca tadasiddhaM devadatta ityAdi nAmnaH kvacidvAlAdyavasthAbhedAdbhinnepi vicchedAnupapatteranvayitvasiddheH / kSetrapAlAdisthApanAyAzca kAlabhedepi tathAtvAviccheda ityanvayitvamanvayapratyayaviSayatvAt / yadi punaranAdyanaMtAnvayAsattvAnnAmasthApanayorananvayitvaM tadA ghaTAderapi na syAt / tathA ca kuto dravyatvaM ? vyavahAranayAttasyAvAMtaradravyatve tata eva nAmasthApanayostadastu vizeSAbhAvAt / tataH sUktaM nAmasthApanAdravyANi dravyArthikasya nikSepa iti / bhAvastu paryAyArthikasya sAMpratikavizeSamAtratvAttasya / tadetairnAmAdibhiyA'so na mithyA, samyagityadhikArAt / samyaktvaM punarasya sunayairadhigamyamAnatvAt // teSAM darzanajIvAdipadArthAnAmazeSataH / iti saMpratipattavyaM tacchabdagrahaNAdiha // 70 // yadamasta kazcit tadrahaNaM sUtrenarthakaM tena vinApi nAmAdibhiyA'saH / samyagdarzanajIvAdInAmityabhisaMbaMdhasiddhesteSAM prakRtatvAnna jIvAdInAmeva anaMtaratvAttadabhisaMbaMdhaprasaktisteSAM vizeSAdiSTatvAt prakRtadarzanAdInAmabAdhakatvAt tadviSayatvenApradhAnatvAcca / nApi samyagdarzanAdInAmeva nAmAdinyAsAbhisaMbaMdhApattiH jIvAdInAmapi pratyAsannatvena tadabhisaMbaMdhaghaTanAditi / tadanena nirastaM / samyagdarzanAdInAM pradhA 15

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 5 nAnAmapratyAsannAnAM jIvAdInAM ca pradhAnAnAM pratyAsannAnAM nAmAdinyAsAbhisaMbaMdhArthatvAt tagrahaNasya / tadabhAve pratyAsatteH pradhAnaM balIya iti nyAyAt samyagdarzanAdInAmeva tatprasaMgasya nivArayitumazakteH // nanvanaMtaH padArthAnAM nikSepo vAcya ityasan / nAmAdiSveva tasyAMtarbhAvAtsaMkSeparUpataH // 71 // saMkhyAta eva nikSepastatprarUpakanayAnAM saMkhyAtatvAt, saMkhyAtA eva nayAstacchabdAnAM saMkhyAtatvAt / "yAvaMto vacanapathAstAvaMtaH saMbhavati nayavAdAH" iti vacanAt / tato na nikSepo'naMtavikalpaH prapaMcatopi prasaMjanIya iti cenna, vikalpApekSayArthApekSayA ca nikSepasyAsaMkhyAtatopapatteranaMtatopapattezca tathAbhidhAnAt / kevalamanaMtabhedasyApi nikSepasya nAmAdivijAtIyasyAbhAvAnnAmAdiSvaMtarbhAvAt saMkSepatazcAturvidhyamAha // nanvevam-- 114 dravyaparyAyato vAcyo nyAsa ityapyasaMgatam / atisaMkSepatastasyAniSTeratrAnyathAstu saH // 72 // na hyatrAtisaMkSepato nikSepo vivakSito yena tadvividha eva syAdravyataH paryAyatazceti tathA vivakSAyAM tu tasya dvaividhye na kiMcidaniSTaM / saMkSepatastu caturvidhosau kathita iti sarvamanavadyam // nanu nyAsaH padArthAnAM yadi syAnyasyamAnatA / tadA tebhyo na bhinnaH syAdabhedAddharmadharmiNoH 73 maide nAmAditastasya paro nyAsaH prakalpyatAm / tathA ca satyavasthAnaM va syAttasyeti kecana 74 na hi jIvAdayaH padArthA nAmAdibhirnyasyate, na punastebhyo bhinno nyAsa ityatra vizeSaheturasti yatonavasthA na syAt dharmadharmiNorbhedopagamAt / tannyAsasyApi tairnyAsAMtare tasyApi tairnyAsAMtare tasyApi tainyAsAMtarasya durnivAratvAditi kecit // tadayuktamanekAMtavAdinAmanupadravAt / sarvathaikAMtavAdasya proktanItyA nivAraNAt / / 75 / dravyArthikanayAttAvadabhede nyAsatadvatoH / nyAso nyAsavadarthAnAmiti gauNI vacogatiH 76 paryAyArthanayAdbhede tayormukhyaiva sA matA / nyAsasyApi ca nAmAdinyAseSTernAnavasthitiH 77 bhedaprabhedarUpeNAnaMtatvAtsarvavastunaH / sadbhirvicAryamANasya pramANAnnAnyathA gatiH // 78 // nyasyamAnatA padArthebhyo'narthaMtarameva cetyekAMtavAdina evopadravate na punaranekAMtavAdinasteSAM dravyArthikanayArpaNAttadabhedasya, paryAyArthArpaNAdbhedasyeSTatvAt / tatrAbhedavivakSAyAM padArthAnAM nyAsa iti gauNI vAcoyuktiH padArthebhyo'nanyasyApi nyAsasya bhedenopacaritasya tathA kathanAt / na hi dravyArthikasya tadbhedo mukhyosti tasyAbhedapradhAnatvAt / bhedavivakSAyAM tu mukhyA sA paryAyArthikasya bhedapradhAnatvAt / na ca tatrAnavasthA, nyAsasyApi nAmAdibhirnyAsopagamAt / nAmajIvAdayaH sthApanAjIvAdayo dravyajIvAdayo bhAvajIvAdayazceti jIvAdibhedAnAM pratyekaM nAmAdibhedena vyavahArasya pravRtteH parAparatatprabhedAnAmanaMtatvAt sarvasya vastuno'naMtAtmakatvenaiva pramANato vicAryamANasya vyavasthitatvAt sarvathaikAMte pratItyabhAvAt // nanu nAmAdayaH kenye nyasyamAnArtharUpataH / yairnyAsostu padArthAnAmiti kepyanuyuMjate // 79 // tebhyopi bhedarUpeNa kathaMcidavasAyataH / nAmAdInAM padArthebhyaH prAyazo dattamuttaram // 80 // nAmeMdrAdiH pRthaktAvadbhAveMdrAdeH pratIyate / sthApaneMdrAdirapyevaM dravye'drAdizca tattvattaH // 81 // tadbhedazca padArthebhyaH kathaMciddhaTarUpavat / sthApyasthApakabhAvAderanyathAnupapattitaH // 82 // nAmAdayo vizeSA jIvAdyarthAt kathaMcidbhinnA nikSipyamANanikSepakabhAvAt sAmAnyavizeSabhAvAt pratyayAdibhedAcca / tatasteSAmabhede tadanupapatteriti / ghaTAdrUpAdInAmiva pratItisiddhatvAnnAmAdInAM nyasyamAnArthAdbhedena tasya tairnyAso yukta eva / na hi nAmeMdraH sthApaneMdro dravyeMdro vA bhAveMdrAdabhinna eva pratI L

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 115 yate yena nArmeMdrAdivizeSANAM tadvato bhedo na syAt / nanvevaM nAmAdInAM parasparaparihAreNa sthitatvAdekatrArthevasthAnaM na syAt virodhAt zItoSNasparzavat, sattvAsattvavadveti cenna asiddhatvAdvirodhasya nAmAdInAmekatra darzanAd virodhasyAdarzanasAdhyatvAt / paramaizvaryamanubhavatkazcidAtmA hi bhAveMdraH sAMpratikeMdravaparyAyAviSTatvAt / sa evAnAgatamiMdratvaparyAyaM prati gRhItAbhimukhyatvAdravyeMdraH, sa eveMdrAMtaratvena * vyavasthApyamAnaH sthApaneMdra:, sa eveMdrAMtara nAnnAbhidhIyamAno nAmeMdra ityekatrAtmani dRzyamAnAnAM kathamiha virodho nAma atiprasaMgAt / tata eva na nAmAdInAM saMkaro vyatikaro vA svarUpeNaiva pratIteH / tadanena nAmAdInAmekatrAbhAvasAdhane virodhAdisAdhanasyAsiddhiruktA / yenAtmanA nAma tenaiva sthApanAdInAmekatraikadA virodha eveti cet na, tathAnabhyupagamAt // * ekatrArthe virodhazcennAmAdInAM sahocyate / naikatvAsiddhitorthasya bahiraMtazca sarvathA // 83 // na hi bahiraMtarvA sarvathaikasvabhAvaM bhAvamanubhavAmo nAnaikasvabhAvasya tasya pratIterbAdhakAbhAvAt / na ca tathAbhUterthe, yena svabhAvena nAmavyavahArastenaiva sthApanAdivyavaharaNaM tasya pratiniyatasvabhAva nibaMdhanatayAbhUteriti kathaM virodhaH siddhyet / kiM ca / nAmAdibhyo virodhonanyo'nyo vA syAdubhayarUpo vA ? prathamadvitIyapakSayornAsau virodhaka ityAha ; nAmAderavibhinnazcedvirodho na virodhakaH / nAmAdyAtmavadanyazcetkaH kasyAstu virodhakaH // 84 // na tAvadAtmabhUto virodho nAmAdInAM virodhakaH syAdAtmabhUtatvAnnAmAdikhAtmavat viparyayo vA / nApyanAtmabhUto'nAtmabhUtatvAdvirodhakorthAMtaravat viparyayo vA // bhinnAbhinno virodhazcetkiM na nAmAdayastathA / kutazcittadvataH saMti kathaMcidbhidabhidbhutaH // 85 // virodho virodhibhyaH kathaMcidbhinno'bhinnazcAviruddho na punarnAmAdayastadvatorthAditi bruvANo na prekSAvAn // ekasya bhAvato'kSINakAraNasya yadudbhave / kSayo virodhakastasya sortho yadyabhidhIyate // 86 // tadA nAmAdayo na syuH parasparavirodhakAH / sakRtsaMbhavinortheSu jIvAdiSu vinizcitAH ||87 na virodha nAma kazcidartho yena virodhibhyo bhinnaH syAt kevalamakSINakAraNasya saMtAnena pravartamAnasya zItAdeH kSayo yasyodbhave pAvakAdeH sa eva tasya virodhakaH / kSayaH punaH pradhvaMsAbhAvalakSaNaH kAryaM tarotpAda evetyabhinno virodhibhyAM bhinna iva kutazcivyavahriyata iti yaducyate tadApi nAmAdayaH kvacidekatra parasparavirodhino na syuH sakRtsaMbhavitvena vinizcitatvAt / na hi dravyasya prabaMdhena vartamAnasya nAmasthApanAbhAvAnAmanyatamasyApi tatrodbhave kSayonubhUyate nAmno vA sthApanAyA bhAvasya vA tathA vartamAnasya taditarapravRttau yena virodho gamyeta / tathAnubhavAbhAvepi tadvirodhakalpanAyAM na kiMcitkenacidaviruddhaM siddhyet / na ca kalpita eva virodhaH sarvatra tasya vastudharmatvenAdhyavasIyamAnatvAt sattvAdivat / sattvAdopi sattvenAdhyavasIyamAnAH kalpitA evetyayuktaM tattvatorthasyAsattvAdiprasaMgAt / sakaladharmanairAtmyopagamAdadoSoyamiti cet kathamevaM dharmI tAttvikaH / sopi kalpita eveti cet kiM punarakalpitaM ? spaSTamavabhAsamAnaM skhalakSaNamiti cet naikaveMdra dvitvasya bAdhitatvaprasaMgAt / yadi punarabAdhitaspaSTasaMvedanavedyatvAtskhalakSaNaM paramArthasat naikadrau dvitvAdibAdhitatvAditi manyase tadA kathamabAdhitavikalpAdhyavasIyamAnasya dharmasya dharmiNo vA paramArthasattvaM nirAkuruSe / vikalpAdhyavasitasya sarvasyAbAdhitatvAsaMbhavAnna vastusattvamiti cet, kutastasya tadasaMbhavanizcayaH / vivAdApanno dharmAdirnAbAdhito vikalpAdhyavasitatvAt manorAjyAdivadityanumAnAditi cet, sa tarhyabAdhitatvAbhAvastasyAnumAnavikalpenAdhya "

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU05 vasitaH paramArthasannaparamArthasan vA ? prathamapakSe tenaiva heto-bhicAraH, pakSAMtare tattvatastasyAbAdhitatvaM abAdhitatvAbhAvasyAbhAve tadabAdhitatvavidhAnAt / na cAvicArasiddhayodharmidharmayorabAdhitatvAbhAvaH pramANasiddhamabAdhitatvaM viruNaddhi saMvRttisiddhena paramArthasiddhasya bAdhanAniSTeH / tadiSTau vA kheSTasiddhezyogAt / kathaM vikalpAdhyavasitasyAbAdhitatvaM pramANasiddhamiti cet , dRSTasya kathaM ? bAdhakAbhAvAditi cet tata evAnyasyApi / na hi dRSTasyaiva sarvatra sarvadA sarvasya sarvathA bAdhakAmAvo nizcetuM zakyo na punaradhyavasitasyeti bruvANaH svasthaH pratItyapalApAt / tato virodhaH kacittAttvika evAbAdhitapratyayaviSayatvAdiSTo vastukhabhAvavaditi virodhibhyAM bhinnasiddheH / sa bhinna eva sarvathetyayuktamuktottaratvAt / tAbhyAM bhinnasya tasya virodhakatve sarvaH sarvasya virodhakaH syAditi / nanu cArthAMtarabhUtopi virodhinorvirodhako virodhaH tadvizeSaNatve sati virodhapratyayaviSayatvAt , yastu na tayorvirodhakaH sa na tathA yathAparorthaH tato na sarvaH sarvasya virodhaka iti cenna; tasya tadvizeSaNatvAnupapatteH / virodho hi bhAvaH sa ca tucchakhabhAvo yadi zItoSNadravyayorvizeSaNaM tadA sakRttayoradarzanApattiH / atha zItadravyasyaiva vizeSaNaM tadA tadeva virodhi syAnnoSNadravyaM / tathA ca na dviSThosau ekatrAvasthiteH / na caikatra virodhaH sarvadA tatprasaMgAt / etenoSNadravyasyaiva virodho vizeSaNaM ityapi nirastaM / yadi punaH karmasthakriyApekSayA viruddhamAnatvaM virodhaH sa zItadravyasya vizeSaNaM, kartRsthakriyApekSayA virodhaH sa uSNadravyasya / virodhasAmAnyApekSayA virodhasyobhayavizeSaNatvopapatterdviSThatvaM tadA rUpAderapi dviSThatvaniyamApattistatsAmAnyasya dviSThatvAt , rUpAderguNavizeSaNAt tatsAmAnyasya padArthAtaratvAt na tadanekasthatve tasyAnekasthatvamiti cet tarhi karmakartRsthAdvirodhavizeSAt padArthAtarasya / virodhasAmAnyasya dviSThatve kutastaviSThatvaM yena dvayorvizeSaNaM virodhaH / etena guNayoH karmaNordravyaguNayoH guNakarmaNoH dravyakarmaNorvA virodho vizeSaNaM ityapAstaM, virodhasya guNatve guNAdAvasaMbhavAcca / tasyAbhAvarUpatve kathaM sAmAnyavizeSabhAvo yenAnekavirodhivizeSaNabhUtavirodhavizeSamavyApi virodhasAmAnyamupeyate / yadi punaH SaTpadArthavyatirekatvAt padArthazeSo virodho'nekasthaH, sa ca virodhyavirodhakabhAvapratyayavizeSasiddheH samAzrIyate tadA tasya kuto dravyavizeSaNatvaM ? na tAvatsaMyogAt puruSe daMDavattasyAdravyatvena saMyogAnAzrayatvAt , nApi samavAyAdgavi viSANavattasya dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSavyatiriktatvenAsamavAyitvAt / na ca saMyogasamavAyAbhyAmasaMbaMdhasya virodhasya kacidvizeSaNatA yuktA, sarvasya sarvavizeSaNAnuSaMgAt / samavAyavatsamavAyiSu saMyogasamavAyAsattvepi tasya vizeSaNateti cenna, tasyApi tathA sAdhyatvAt / na cAbhAvavadbhAveSu tasya vizeSaNatA tasyApi tathA sidhyabhAvAt / na hyasiddhamasiddhasyodAharaNaM, atiprasaMgAt / nanu ca virodhinAvetau samavAyinAvimau nAstIha ghaTa iti viziSTapratyayaH kathaM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvamaMtareNa syAt / daMDIti pratyayavadbhavati cAyamabAdhitavapurna ca dravyAdiSaTpadArthAnAmanyatamanimitto'yaM tadanurUpatvAt pratIteH, nApyanimittaH kadAcitkacidbhAvAt / tatosyApareNa hetunA bhavitavyaM sato vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH saMbaMdhazeSaH padArthazeSeSvavinAbhAvavaditi samavAyavadabhAvavadvA virodhasya kvacidvizeSaNatvasiddhau tasyApi vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasya svAzrayavizeSAzrayiNaH kutastadvizeSaNatvaM / parasmAdvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAditicet tasyApi khavizeSyavizeSaNatvaM / parasmAdityanavasthAdapratipattivizeSyasya vizeSaNapratipattimaMtareNa tadaniSTeH, nAgRhItavizeSaNA vizeSye buddhiriti vacanAt / sudUramapi gatvA vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasyAparavizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAbhAvepi khAzrayavizeSaNatvopagame samavAyAderapi ka vizeSaNatvaM, tadabhAvepi kiM na syAt ? iti na vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasiddhiH / tadasiddhau ca na kiMcitkasyacidvizeSaNamiti na virodho virodhivizeSaNatvena sidhyati /

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 117 virodhapratyayavizeSatvaM tu kevalaM virodhamAtraM sAdhayenna punaranayorvirodha iti tatpratiniyama, tato na virodhibhyotyaMtabhinno virodhobhyupagaMtavyaH / kathaMcidvirodhyAtmakatve tu virodhasya pratiniyamasiddhirna kazcidupAlaMbha iti sUktaM virodhavatvAzrayAnnAmAdInAM bhinnAbhinnatvasAdhanaM / nAmAdibhirvyAso'rthAnAmanarthaka iti cenna, tasya prakRtavyAkaraNArthatvAdaprakRtAvyAkaraNArthatvAcca / bhAvastambhaprakaraNe hi tasyaiva , vyAkaraNaM nAmastaMbhAdInAmavyAkaraNaM ca aprakRtAnAM na nAmAdinikSepAbhAverthasya ghaTate, tatsaMkaravyatika rAbhyAM vyavahAraprasaMgAt / nanu bhAvastaMbhasya mukhyatvAdhyAkaraNaM na nAmAdInAM "gauNamukhyayormukhye saMpratyaya" iti vacanAt / naitanniyataM, gopAlakamAnaya kaTajakamAnayetyAdau gauNe saMpratyayasiddheH / na hi tatra yo gAH pAlayati yo vA kaTe jAto mukhyastatra saMpratyayosti / kiM tarhi ? yasyaitannAma kRtaM tatraiva gauNe prtiitiH| kRtrimatvAdgauNe saMpratyayo na mukhye tasyAkRtrimatvAt "kRtrimAkRtrimayoH kRtrime saMpratyaya" iti vacanAt / naitadekAMtikaM pAMsulapAdasya tatraivobhayagatidarzanAt / sa hyaprakaraNajJatvAdubhayaM pratyeti kimahaM yo gAH pAlayati yo vA kaTe jAtastamAnayAmi kiM vA yasyaiSA saMjJA taM? iti vikalpanAt / prakaraNajJasya kRtrime saMpratyayostIti cet na, tasyAkRtrimepi saMpratyayopapattestathA prakaraNAt / nanu ca jIvazabdAdibhyo bhAvajIvAdiSveva saMpratyayasteSAmarthakriyAkAritvAditicet na, nAmAdInAmapi svArthakriyAkAritvasiddheH / bhAvArthakriyAyAstairakaraNAdanarthakriyAkAritvaM teSAmiti cet, nAmAdyarthakriyAyAstarhi bhAvenAkaraNAttasyAnarthakriyAkAritvamastu / kAMcidapyarthakriyAM na nAmAdayaH kurvatItyayuktaM teSAmavastutvaprasaMgAt / na caitadupapannaM bhAvavannAmAdInAmabAdhitapratItyA vastutvasiddheH / etena nAmaiva vAstavaM na sthApanAditrayamiti zabdAdvaitavAdimataM, sthApanaiva kalpanAtmikA na nAmAditrayaM vastu sarvasya kalpitatvAditi vibhramaikAMtavAdimataM, dravyameva tattvaM na bhAvAditrayamiti ca dravyAdvaitavAdidarzanaM prativyUDhaM / tadanyatamApAye sakalasaMvyavahArAnupapattezca yuktaH sarvapadArthAnAM nAmAdibhiyA'sastAvatA prakaraNaparisamApteH // nanu nAmAdibhiyaMstAnAmakhilapadArthAnAmadhigamaH kena kartavyo yatastadvyavasthA adhigamajasamyagdarzanavyavasthA ca syAt / na cAstadhanA kasyacidvyavasthA sarvasya sveSTatattvavyavasthAnuSaMgAditi vadaMtaM pratyAha sUtrakAra; pramANanayairadhigamaH // 6 // sarvArthAnAM mumukSubhiH kartavyo na punarasAdhana evAdhigama iti vAkyArthaH // kathamasau taiH kartavya ityAha;sUtre nAmAdinikSiptatattvArthAdhigamasthitaH / kAya'to dezato vApi sa pramANanayairiha // 1 // tanisargAdadhigamAdvetyatra sUtre nAmAdinikSiptAnAM tattvArthAnAM yodhigamaH samyagdarzanahetutvena sthitaH sa iha zAsne prastAve vA kAya'taH pramANena kartavyo dezato nayaireveti vyavasthA / nanvevaM pramANanayAnAmadhigamastathAnyaiH pramANanayaiH kAryastadadhigamopyaparairityanavasthA, khatasteSAmadhigame sarvArthAnAM khataH sostviti na teSAmadhigamasAdhanatvaM / na vAnadhigatA eva pramANanayAH padArthAdhigamopAyA jJApakatvAdatiprasaMgAcetyaparaH / sopyaprastutavAdI / pramANanayAnAmabhyAsAnabhyAsAvasthayoH khataH paratazcAdhigamasya vakSyamANatvAt / paratasteSAmadhigame kacidabhyAsAtvatodhigamasiddheranavasthApariharaNAt / khatodhigame sarvArthAnAmadhigamasya teSAmacetanatvenAtiprasaMgAt / cetanArthAnAM kathaMcitpramANanayAtmakatvena khatodhigamasyeSTatvAcca zreyAn pramANanayairadhigamorthAnAM sarvathA doSAbhAvAt //

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tattvArtha zlokavArtike [sU0 6 118 nanu ca pramANaM nayAzceti dvaMdvavRttau nayasya pUrvanipAtaH syAdalpActaratvAnna pramANasya bahvactastvAdityA - kSepe prAha; pramANaM ca nayAzceti dvaMdve pUrvanipAtanam / kRtaM pramANazabdasyAbhyarhitatvena bahvacaH // 2 // na hyalpActarAdabhyarhitaM pUrvaM nipatatIti kasyacidaprasiddhaM lakSaNahetvorityatra hetuzabdAdalpActarAdapi lakSaNapadasya bahvaco'bhyarhitasya pUrvaprayogadarzanAt // kathaM punaH pramANamabhyarhitaM nayAdityAha ; - 1 pramANaM sakalAdezi nayAdabhyarhitaM matam / vikalAdezinastasya vAcakopi tathocyate // 3 // kathamabhyarhitatvAnabhyarhitatvAbhyAM sakalA dezitvavikalAdezitve vyAptisiddhe yataH pramANanayayoste siddhyata iti cet, prakRSTApakRSTavizuddhilakSaNatvAdabhyarhitatvAnabhyarhitatvayostadvyApakatvamiti brUmaH / na hi prakRSTAM vizuddhimaMtareNa pramANamanekadharmadharmikhabhAvaM sakalamarthamAdizati, nayasyApi sakalAdezitvaprasaMgAt / nApi vizuddhyapakarSamaMtareNa nayo dharmamAtraM vA vikalamAdizati pramANasyAvikalAdezitvaprasaMgAt // svArthanizcAyakatvena pramANaM naya ityasat / khArthaikadezanirNItilakSaNo hi nayaH smRtaH // 4 // nayaH pramANameva svArthavyavasAyakatvAdiSTapramANavad viparyayo vA tato na pramANanayayorbhedosti yenAbhyarhitetaratA ciMtyA iti kazcit / tadasat / nayasya svArthaikadezalakSaNatvena svArthanizcAyakatvAsiddheH / svArthIzasyApi vastutve tatparicchede chedalakSaNatvAtpramANasya sa na cedvastu tadviSayo mithyAjJAnameva syAttasyAvastuviSayatvalakSaNatvAditi codyamasadeva / kutaH ? nAyaM vastu na cAvastu vastvaMzaH kathyate yataH / nAsamudraH samudro vA samudrAMzo yathocyate // 5 // tanmAtrasya samudratve zeSAMzasyAsamudratA / samudrabahutvaM vA syAttaccetkAstu samudravit // 6 // yathaiva hi samudrAMzasya samudratve zeSasamudrAMzAnAmasamudratvaprasaMgAt samudra bahutvApattirvA teSAmapi pratyekaM samudratvAt / tasyAsamudratve vA zeSasamudrAMzAnAmapyasamudratvAt kvacidapi samudravyavahArAyogAt samudrAMzaH sa evocyate / tathA svArthaikadezo nayasya na vastu khArthaikadezAMtarANAmavastutvaprasaMgAt, vastu bahutvAnuSaktervA / nApyavastu zeSAMzAnAmapyavastutvena kvacidapi vastuvyavasthAnupapatteH / kiM tarhi ? / vastvaMza evAsau tAdRkpratIterbAdhakAbhAvAt // nAMzebhyorthAtaraM kazcittattvatoMzItyayuktikam / tasyaikaca sthaviSThasya sphuTaM dRSTestadaMzavat // 7 // nAMtarbahirvAzebhyo bhinnoMzI kazcittattvatosti yo hi pratyakSabuddhAvAtmAnaM na samarpayati pratyakSatAM ca svIkaroti / soyamamUlyadAnakrayItyayuktikameva, sthaviSThasyaikasya sphuTaM sAkSAtkaraNAt tadvyatirekeNAMzAnAmevApratibhAsanAt / tathA ime paramANavo nAtmanaH pratyakSabuddhau kharUpaM samarpayaMti pratyakSatAM ca svIkartumutsahaMta ityamUlyadAnakrayiNaH // kalpanAropitoMzI cet sa na syAt kalpanAMtare / tasya nArthakriyAzaktirna spaSTajJAnavedyatA ||8|| zakyate hi kalpanAH pratisaMkhyAnena nivArayituM neMdriyabuddhaya iti svayamabhyupetya kalpanAMtare satyapyanivartamAnaM sthavIyAnsaM ekamavayavinaM kalpanAropitaM bruvan kathamavayavevayavivacanaH ? yadi punaravayavikalpanAyAH kalpanAMtarasya vAzuvRttervicchedAnupalakSaNAt sahabhAvAbhimAno lokasya / tato na kalpanAMtare sati kalpanAtmanopyavayavinostitvamiti matiH tadA kathamiMgiyabuddhInAM kacitsahabhAvastAttvikaH siddhyet /

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / tAsAmapyAzuvRttervicchedAnupalakSaNAtsahabhAvAbhimAnasiddheH / kathaM vAzvaM vikalpayatopi ca godarzanAddarzanakalpanAvirahasiddhiH ? kalpanAtmanopi godarzanasya tathAzvavikalpena sahabhAvapratIteravirodhAt / tataH sarvatra kalpanAyAH kalpanAMtarodaye nivRttireSTavyA, anyatheSTavyAghAtAt / tathA ca na kalpanAropitoMzI kalpanAMtare satyapyanivartamAnatvAt svasaMvedanavat / tasyArthakriyAyAM sAmarthyAcca na kalpanAropitatvaM / na hi mANavake'gniradhyAropitaH pAkAdAvAdhIyate / karAMguliSvAropito vainateyo nirviSIkaraNAdAvAdhIyata iti cet na, samudrollaMghanAdyarthakriyAyAmapi tasyAdhAnaprasaMgAt / nirviSIkaraNAdayastu tadA pAnAdimAtranibaMdhanA eveti na tato virudhyaMte / nanvarthakriyAzaktirasiddhAvayavinaH paramANUnAmevArthakriyAsamarthasiddhesta eva sAdhAraNArthakriyAkAriNo rUpAditayA vyavahniyaMte / jalAharaNAdilakSaNasAghAraNArthakriyAyAM pravartamAnAstu ghaTAditayA / tato ghaTAdyavayavino avastutvasiddhistasya saMvRtasattvAditicenna, paramANUnAM jalAharaNAdyarthakriyAyAM sAmarthyAnupapatterghaTAdereva tatra sAmarthyAt paramArthasiddheH / paramANavo hi tatra pravartamAnAH kaMcidatizayamapekSate navA ? na tAvaduttaraH pakSaH sarvadA sarveSAM tatra pravRttiprasaMgAt / svakAraNakRtamatizayamapekSaMta eveti cet, kaH punaratizayaH ? samAnadezatayotpAda iti cet, kA punasteSAM samAnadezatA : bhinnadezAnAmevopagatatvAt jalAharaNAdyarthakriyAyogyadezatA teSAM samAnadezatA nAnyA, yAdRzi hi deze sthitaH paramANurekastatropayujyate tAdRzi parepi paramANavaH sthitAstatraivopayujyamAnAH samAnadezAH kathyaMte na punarekatra deze vartamAnA, virodhAt / sarveSAmekaparamANumAtratvaprasaMgAt sarvAtmanA parasparAnupravezAdanyathaikadezatvAyogAditi cet / kA punariyamekA jalAharaNAdyarthakriyAH yasyAmupayujyamAnA bhinnadezavRttayopyaNavaH samAnadezAH syuH / pratiparamANubhidyamAnA hi sAnekaiva yuktA bhavatAmanyathAne kaghaTAdiparamANusAdhyApi saikA syAdavizeSAt satyaM / anekaiva sA jalAharaNAdyAkAraparamANUnAmeva tat kriyAtvena vyavaharaNAt / tadvyatirekeNa kriyAyA virodhAt kevalamekakArya karaNAdekatvenopacaryata iticenna, tatkAryANAmapyekatvAsiddhestattvatonekatvenopagatatvAt svakIyaikakAryakaraNAt tatkAryANAmekatvopagame syAdanavasthA tattvataH sudUramapi gatvA bahUnAmekasya kAryasyAnabhyupagamAt / tadupagame vA nAnANUnAmekovayavI kArye kiM na bhavet / yadi punarekatayA pratIyamAnatvAdekaiva jalAharaNAdyarthakriyopeyate tadA ghaTAdyavayavI tata evaikaH kiM na syAt ? saMvRttyAstu tadekatvapratyayasya sAMvRtatvAditi cet, jalAharaNAdyarthakriyApi saMvRttyaikAstu tadavizeSAt / tathopagame kathaM tattvato bhinnadezAnAmaNUnAmekasyAmarthakriyAyAM pravRtteH samAnadezatA yayotpAdetizayastaistatrApekSate / tadanapekSAzca kathaM sAdhAraNAdyarthakriyAheta votiprasaMgAditi na ghaTAdivyavahArabhAjaH syuH / na cAyaM ghaTAdyekatvapratyayaH sAMvRtaH spaSTatvAdakSajatvAdvAdhakAbhAvAcca yatastadekatvaM pAramArthikaM na syAt / tato yuktAMzinorthakriyAyAM zaktiraMzavaditi nAsiddhaM sAdhanaM spaSTajJAnavedyatvAcca nAMzI kalpanAropitoMzavat / nanvaMzA eva spaSTajJAnavedyA nAMzI tasya pratyakSe'pratibhAsanAditi cet na, akSavyApAre satyayaM ghaTAdiriti saMpratyayAt / asati tadabhAvAt / nanvakSavyApAreMzA eva paramasUkSmAH saMcitAH pratibhAsaMte ta eva spaSTajJAnavedyAH kevalapratibhAsAnaMtaramAzvevAMzivikalpaH prAdurbhavannakSavyApArabhAvIti lokasya vibhramaH, savikalpAvikalpayorjJAnayorekatvAdhyavasAyAdyugapadvRtterlaghuvRttervA / yadAMzadarzanaM spaSTaM tadaiva pUrvIzadarzanajanitAMzivikalpasyAbhAvAt / taduktaM / "manasoryugapadvRttessavikalpAvikalpayoH / vimUDho laghuvRttervA tayoraikyaM vyavasyati" iti / tadapyayuktaM / vikalpenAspaSTena sahaikatvAdhyavasAye nirvikalpasyAMza darzanasyAspaSTatvapratibhAsanAnuSaMgAt / spaSTapratibhAsena darzanenAbhibhUtatvAdvikalpasya spaSTapratibhAsanameveti cet na, azvavikalpagodarzanayoryugapadvRttau tata evAzvavikalpasya spaSTapratibhAsaprasaMgAt / tasya bhinnaviSayatvAnna godarzanenAbhibhavostIticet, kimidAnI 119

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120 tattvArtha lokavArtike [sU0 6 1 " kaviSayatve sati vikalpasya darzanenAbhibhavaH sAdhyate tatastasya spaSTapratibhAsa iti mataM / naitadapi sAdhIyaH / zabdakhalakSaNadarzanena tatkSaNakSayAnumAnavikalpasyAbhibhavaprasaMgAt / nahi tasya tena yugapadbhAvo nAsti virodhAbhAvAt tatosya spaSTapratibhAsaH syAt / bhinnasAmagrIjanyatvAdanumAna vikalpasya na darzanenAbhibhava iti cet, syAdevaM / yadyabhinnasAmagrIjanyayorvikalpadarzanayorabhibhAvyAbhibhAvakabhAvaH siddhyet niyamAt / na cAsau siddhaH sakalavikalpasya svasaMvedanena spaSTAvabhAsinA pratyakSeNAbhinnasAmagrIjanyenApyabhibhavAbhAvAt / khavikalpavAsanAjanyatvAdvikalpasya pUrvasaMvedanamAtrajanyatvAcca svasaMvedanasya / tayorbhinnasAmagrIjanyatvameveti cet / kathamevamaMzadarzanenAMzivikalpasyAbhibhavo nAma tathA dRSTatvAditi cenna, aMzadarzanenAMzi vikalpo'bhibhUta iti kasyacitpratItyabhAvAt / nanu cApi vikalpaH spaSTAbho'nubhUyate nacAsau yuktastasyAspaSTAvabhAsitvena vyAptatvAt / taduktaM | "na vikalpAnuviddhasya spaSTArthapratibhAsatA" iti / tatosya darzanAbhibhavAdeva spaSTapratibhAso'nyathA tadasaMbhavAditi cenna, vikalpasyAspaSTAvabhAsitvena vyAptyasiddheH / kAmAdyupaplutacetasAM kAminyAdivikalpasya spaSTatvapratIteH sokSaja eva pratibhAso na vikalpaja ityayuktaM, nimIlitAkSasyAMdhakArAvRtanayanasya ca tadabhAvaprasaMgAt / bhAvanAtizayajanitatvAttasya yogipratyakSatetyasaMbhAvyaM bhrAMtatvAt / tato vikalpasyaivAkSajasya mAnasasya vA kasyacitspaSTamatijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamApekSasyAbhrAMtasya prAMtasya vA nirbAdhapratItisiddhatvAdavayavivikalpasya svataH spaSTatopapatteH siddhamaMzinaH spaSTajJAnavedyatvamaMzavat / tacca na kalpanAropitatve saMbhava - tIti tasyAnAropitatvasiddheH / nanu spaSTajJAnavedyatvaM nAvayavino anAropitatvaM sAdhayati kAminyAdinA spaSTabhAvanAtizayajanitatadvikalpavedyena vyabhicArAditi cenna, spaSTasatyajJAnavedyatvasya hetutvAt / tathA svasaMvedyena sukhAdinAnaikAMta ityapi na maMtavyaM, kalpanAnAropitatvasyAkSajatvasya sAdhyatayAnabhyupagamAt / paramArthasattvasyaiva sAdhyatvAt / nanu paramArthasatovayavinaH spaSTajJAnena vedanaM sarvAvayavavedanapUrvakaM katipayAvayavavedanapUrvakaM vAvayavAvedanapuraHsaraM vA ? na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH sarvadA tadabhAvaprasaMgAt kiMcijjJasya sarvAvayavavedanAsaMbhavAt / tadavayavAnAmapi sthavIyasAmavayavitvena sakalAvayavavedanapuraHsaratve tasya paramANUnAmavayavAnAmavedanena tadArabdhazatANukAdInAM vedanAnuSaMgAdabhimataparvatAderapi vedanAnupapatteH / etena dvitIyapakSopAkRtaH, katipayaparamANuvedane tadavedanAnupapatteravizeSAt / tRtIyapakSe tu sakalAvayavazUnye dezevayavivedanaprasaMgastato nAvayavinaH spaSTajJAnena vittiH / yataH spaSTajJAnavedyatvaM tattvataH sicchet / ityapi pratItiviruddhaM, sarvasya hi sthavIyAnarthaH sphuTataramavabhAsata iti pratItiH // bhrAMtiriMdriyajeyaM cetsthaviSTAkAradarzinI / kAbhrAMta maMdriyajJAnaM pratyakSamiti siddhaya // 9 // pratyAsanneSvayukteSu paramANuSu cenna te / kadAcitkasyacidbuddhigocarAH paramAtmavat // 10 // sarvadA sarvathA sarvasyeMdriyabudhyagocarAn paramANUna saMspRSTAn svayamupayaMstatreMdriyajaM pratyakSamabhrAMtaM kathaM brUyAt, yatastasya sthaviSTAkAradarzanaM bhrAMtaM sicchet / kayAcit pratyAsattyA tAniMdriyabuddhiviSayAnicchat kathamavayavivedanamapAkurvIta sarvasyAvayavyAraMbhakaparamANUnAM kAryato'nyathA vA vedanasiddhestadvedanapUrvakAvayavivedanopapatteH sahAvayavAvayavivedanopapattervA niyamAbhAvAt / yadi punarna paramANavaH kathaMcitkasyacidiMdriyabuddhergocarA nApyavayavI / na ca taneMdriyajaM pratyakSamatrAMtaM sarvamAlaMbate, prAMtamitivacanAt / sarvajJAnAnAmanAlaMbanatvAditi matistadA pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhamabhrAMtamiti vaco'narthakameva syAt kasyacitpratyakSasyAbhAvAt // svasaMvedanamevaikaM pratyakSaM yadi tattvataH / siddhiraMzAMzirUpasya cetanasya tato na kim // 11 // yarthedriyajasya bahiHpratyakSasya tattvato'sadbhAvastathA mAnasasya yogijJAnasya ca svarUpamAtra paryavasitatvAt

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121 prathamo'dhyAyaH / tataH khasaMvedanamekaM pratyakSamiticet siddhaM tarhi cetanAtattvamaMzAMzikharUpaM svasaMvedanAttasyaiva pratIyamAnatvAt / na hi sukhanIlAdyAbhAsAMzA eva pratIyaMte khazarIravyApinaH sukhAdisaMvedanasya mahato'nubhavAt nIlAdyAbhAsasya caMdranIlAdeH pracayAtmanaH pratibhAsanAt // vijJAnapracayopyeSa bhrAMtazcet kimavibhramam / svasaMvedanamadhyakSa jJAnANorapravedanAt // 12 // na hi khasaMvidi pratibhAsamAnasya vijJAnapracayasya bhrAMtatAyAM kiMcitvasaMvedanamabhrAMtaM nAma yatastadeva pratyakSaM siddhyet / vijJAnaparamANoH saMvedanaM taditicet na, tasya sarvadApyapravedanAt / sarvasya grAhyagrAhakAtmanaH saMvedanasya siddheH / syAnmataM / na buddhyA kazcidanubhAvyo bhinnakAlosti suprasiddhabhinnakAlAnanubhAvyavat / tasya hetutvenApyanubhAvyatvasAdhane nayanAdinAnekAMtAt / khAkArArpaNakSameNApi tena tatsAdhane samAnArthasamanaMtarapratyayena vyabhicArAt tenAdhyavasAyasahitenApi tatsAdhane bhrAMtajJAnasamanaMtarapratyayenAnekAMtAt / tattvataH kasyacittatkAraNatvAdyasiddhezca / nApi samAnakAlastasya svataMtratvAt , yogyatAvizeSasyApi tadvyatiriktasyAsaMbhavAt tasyApyanubhAvyatvAsiddheH / pareNa yogyatAvizeSaNAnubhAvyatvenavasthAnAt , prakArAMtarAsaMbhavAcca / nApi buddhAhakatvena paronubhavosti, sarvathAnubhAvyavadanubhAvakasyAsaMbhave tadaghaTanAt / tato buddhireva khayaM prakAzate grAhyagrAhakavaidhuryAt / taduktaM / "nAnyonubhAvyo bujhyAsti tasyA nAnubhavo'. paraH / grAhyagrAhakavaidhuryAtsvayaM saiva prakAzate // " iti // atrocyate;nAnyonubhAvyo buddhAsti tasyA nAnubhavoparaH / grAhyagrAhakavaidhuryAtsvayaM sA na prakAzate // 13 // na hi buddhyAnyonubhAvyo nAsti saMtAnAMtarasyAnanubhAvyatvAnuSaMgAt / kutazcidavasthiterayogAt / tadupagame ca kutaH khasaMtAnasiddhiH ? pUrvottarakSaNAnAM bhAvatonanubhAvyatvAt / syAdAkUtaM / yathA vartamAnabuddhiH kharUpameva vedayate na pUrvAmuttarAM vA buddhiM saMtAnAMtaraM bahirartha vA / tathAtItAnAgatA ca buddhistataH khasaMviditaH khasaMtAnaH khasaMviditakramavaya'nekabuddhikSaNAtmakatvAditi / tadasat / vartamAnayA buddhyA pUrvottarabuddhyoravedanAt kharUpamAtraveditvAnizcayAt / te cAnumAnabuddhyA vedyate / kharUpamAtravedinyAvityapyasAraM / saMtAnAMtarasiddhiprasaMgAt / tathA ca saMtAnAMtaraM khasaMtAnazcAnumAnabuddhyAnubhAvyo na punarbahirartha iti kuto vibhAgaH sarvathAvizeSAbhAvAt / vivAdApannA bahirarthabuddhiranAlaMbanA buddhitvAt khAnAdibuddhivadityanumAnAdvahiroMnanubhAvyo buddhyA siddhayati na punaH saMtAnAMtaraM / khasaMtAnazceti na buddhyAmahe, khapnasaMtAnAMtarakhasaMtAnabuddheranAlaMbanatvadarzanAdanyathApi tathAtvasAdhanasya kartuM zakyatvAt / bahirarthanA hyatAdUSaNasya ca saMtAnAMtaragrAhyatAyAM samAnatvAt tasyAstatra kathaMcidadUSaNatve bahirarthagrAhyatAyAmapyadUSaNatvAt kathaM tatastatpratikSepa ityastyeva buddhyAnubhAvyaH / etena buddherbuddhyaMtareNAnubhavopi parostIti nizcitaM tato na grAhyagrAhakavaidhuryAt vayaM buddhireva prakAzate / mAbhUt saMtAnAMtarasya khasaMtAnasya vA vyvsthitirbhirrthvtsNvednaa| dvaitasya grAhyagrAhakAkAravivekena khayaM prakAzanAdityaparaH / tasyApi saMtAnAMtarAdyabhAvo'nubhAvyaH, saMvedanasya syAdanyathA tasyAdvayasyAprasiddheH / svAnubhavanameva saMtAnAMtarAdyabhAvAnubhavanaM saMvedanasyeti ca na subhASitaM, kharUpamAtrasaMvedanasyaivAsiddhiH / na hi kSaNikAnaMzakhabhAvaM saMvedanamanubhUyate, spaSTatayAnubhavanasyaiva kSaNikatvAt / kSaNikaM vedanamanubhUyata eveti cet na, ekakSaNasthAyitvasyAkSaNikatvasyAbhidhAnAt / atha spaSTAnubhavanamevaikakSaNasthAyitvaM anekakSaNasthAyitve tadvirodhAt / tatra tadavirodhe vAnAdyanaMtaspaSTAnubhavaprasaMgAt / tathA cedAnI spaSTaM vedanamanubhavAmIti pratItirna syAditimataM / tadasat / kSaNikatve vedanasyedAnImanubhavAmIti pratItau pUrva pazcAca tathA pratItivirodhAt / tadavirodhe vA kathamanAdyanaMtarasaMvedanasiddhirna 16

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122 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 6 bhavet / sarvadedAnImanubhavAmIti pratItireva hi nityatA saiva ca vartamAnatA tathApratItervicchedAbhAvAt / tato na kSaNikasaMvedanasiddhiH / idAnImevAnubhavanaM spaSTaM na pUrva na pazcAditi pratIteH kSaNikaM saMvedanamiticet, syAdevaM yadi pUrva pazcAdvAnubhavasya vicchedaH siddhyet / na cAsau pratyakSataH siddhyati tadanumAnasya vaiphalyaprasaMgAt, pazyannapItyAdigraMthasya virodhAt / pratyakSapRSTabhAvino vikalpAdidAnImanubhavanaM mameti nizcayAnnoktagraMthavirodhaH / tadbalAdidAnImevetyanizcayAcca nAnumAne naiSphalyaM tatastathA nizcayAditi cet, naitatsAraM / pratyakSapRSTabhAvino vikalpasyedAnImanubhavo me na pUrva pazcAdveti vidhiniSedhaviSayatayAnutpattau vartamAnamAtrAnubhavavyavasthApakatvAyogAt / pazyannapItyAdivirodhasya tadavasthatvAdanyathA sarvatredamupalabhe nedamupalabhehamiti vikalpadvayAnutpattAvapi dRSTavyavahAraprasaMgAt / tadanyavyavacchedavikalpAbhAvepIdAnIM tenAnubhavananizcaye tadevAnumAnanaiSphalyamiti yatkiMcidetat / etenAnumAnAdanubhavasya pUrvottarakSaNavyavacchedaH siddhyatIti nirAkRtaM khatastenAdhyakSato vyApterasiddheH, paratonumAnAt siddhAvanavasthAprasaMgAt / vipakSe bAdhakapramANabalAvyAptiH siddheticet / kiM tatra bAdhakaM pramANaM ? na tAvadadhyakSaM tasya kSaNikatvanizcAyitvenAkSaNikatve bAdhakatvAyogAt / nApyanumAnaM kSaNikatvaviSayaM tasyAsiddhavyAptikatvAt / prathamAnumAnAttavyAptisiddhau parasparAzrayaNAt / sati siddhavyAptike vipakSe bAdhakenumAne prathamAnumAnasya siddhavyAptikatvaM tatsiddhau ca tatsadbhAva iti / vipakSe bAdhakasyAnumAnasyApi parasmAdvipakSe bAdhakAnumAnAvyAptisiddhau saivAnavasthA / etena vyApakAnupalaMbhAt sattvasya kSaNikatvena vyAptiM sAdhayan nikSiptaH / sattvamidamarthakriyAyA vyAptaM sAdhanaM kramayaugapadyAbhyAM te cAkSaNikAdvinivartamAnerthakriyAM svavyApyAM nivartayataH / sApi nivartamAna sattvaM / tatastIrAdarzizakuninyAyena kSaNikatva eva sattvamavatiSThata iti hi pramANAMtaraM kramayaugapadyayorarthakriyayA tasyAzca sattvena vyApyavyApakabhAvasya siddhau siddhyati / tasya vAdhyakSataH siddhyasaMbhave 'numAnAMtarAdeva siddhau kathamanavasthA na syAt ? tatsiddhAvapi nAkSaNike kramayaugapadyayornivRttiH siddhA zazvadavicchinnAtmanyevAnubhave'nekakAlavartitvalakSaNasya kramasyopapatteryaugapadyasya vAvicchinnAnekapratibhAsalakSaNasya tatraiva bhAvAt sukhasaMvedane prAcyaduHkhasaMvedanAbhAvAnnAvicchinnamekaM saMvedanaM yadanAdyanaMtakAlavartitayA kramavat syAditicenna, sukhaduHkhAdyAkArANAmanAdyavidyopadarzitAnAmeva vicchedAt / etena nAnAnIlapItAdipratibhAsAnAM dezavicchedAdyugapatsakalavyApinonubhavasyAvicchedAbhAvaH pratyuktaH, tattvatastadvadvicchedAbhAvAt / tato na kSaNikamadvayaM saMvedanaM nAma tasya vyApi nityasyaiva pratItisiddhatvAt / tadevAstu brahmatattvamityaparastaM pratyAha; - yanna prakAzasAmAnyaM sarvatrAnugamAtmakam / tatprakAzavizeSANAmabhAve kena vedyate // 14 // kenacidvizeSeNa zUnyasya saMvedanasyAnubhavepi vizeSAMtareNAzUnyatvAnna sakalavizeSavirahitatvena kasyacittadanubhavaH kharazrRMgavat // nAtra saMvedanaM kiMcidanaMzaM bahirarthavat / pratyakSaM bahiraMta sAMzasyaikasya vedanAt / / 15 / / yathaiva kSaNikamakSaNikaM vA nAnaikaM vA bahirvastu nAnaMzaM tasya kSaNiketarAtmano nAnaikAtmanazca sAkSAt pratibhAsanAt tathAMtaHsaMvedanamapi tadavizeSAt // svAMzeSu nAMzino vRttau vikalpopAttadUSaNam / sarvathArthAtaratvasyAbhAvAdaMzAMzinoriha || 16 | tAdAtmyapariNAmasya tayoH siddheH kathaMcana / pratyakSatonumAnAcca na pratItiviruddhatA // 17 // svAMzeSvaMzinaH pratyekaM kAtryena vRttau bahutvamekadezena sAvayavatvamanavasthA ceti na dUSaNaM samyaktasya svAMzebhyo bhinnasyAnabhyupagamAt / kathaMcittAdAtmyapariNAmasya prasiddhestasyaiva samavAyatvena sAdhanAt / na 5

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 123 vAMzAMzinostAdAtmyAttAdAtmye viruddhe pratyakSatastathopalaMbhAbhAvaprasaMgAt / na ca tathopalaMbhonumAnena bAdhyate tasya tatsAdhanatvena pravRtteH / tathAhi-yayorna kathaMcittAdAtmyaM tayornIzAMzibhAvo yathA sahyavindhyayoH, aMzAMzibhAvazcAvayavAvayavinodharmadharmiNorvA kheSTayoriti naikAMtabhedaH / tadevaM paramArthatoMzAMzisadbhAvAtsUktaM vastvaMza eva tatra ca pravartamAno nayaH / svAthaikadezavyavasAyaphalalakSaNo nayaH pramANamiti kazcidAha;yathAMzini pravRttasya jJAnasyeSTA pramANatA / tathAMzeSvapi kiM na syAditi mAnAtmako nyH||18|| yathAMzo na vastu nApyavastu / kiM tarhi ? vastvaMza eveti mataM, tathAMzI na vastu nApyavastu tasyAMzitvAdeva vastunoMzAMzisamUhalakSaNatvAt / tatoMzeSviva pravartamAnaM jJAnamaMzinyapi nayostu nocet yathA tatra pravRttaM jJAnaM pramANaM tathAMzeSvapi vizeSAbhAvAt / tathopagame ca na pramANAdaparo nayostItyaparaH // tannAMzinyapi niHzeSadharmANAM guNatAgatau / dravyArthikanayasyaiva vyApArAnmukhyarUpataH // 19 // dharmidharmasamUhasya prAdhAnyArpaNayA vidaH / pramANatvena nirNIteH pramANAdaparo nayaH // 20 // guNIbhUtAkhilAMzezini jJAnaM naya eva tatra dravyArthikasya vyApArAt / pradhAnabhAvArpitasakalAMze tu pramANamiti nAniSTApattiraMzinotra jJAnasya pramANatvenAbhyupagamAt / tataH pramANAdapara eva nayaH / nanvevamapramANAtmako nayaH kathamadhigamopAyaH syAnmithyAjJAnavaditi ca na codyaM / yasmAtnApramANaM pramANaM vA nayo jJAnAtmako mataH / syAtpramANaikadezastu sarvathApyavirodhataH // 21 // pramANAdaparo nayo'pramANamevAnyathA vyAghAtaH sakRdekasya pramANatvApramANatvaniSedhAsaMbhavAt / pramANatvaniSedhenApramANatvavidhAnAdapramANapratiSedhena ca pramANatvavidhergatyaMtarAbhAvAditi na codyaM, pramANaikadezasya gatyaMtarasya sadbhAvAt / na hi tasya pramANatvameva pramANAdekAMtenAbhinnasyAniSTe pyapramANatvaM bhedasyaivAnupagamAt dezadezinoH kathaMcidbhedasya sAdhanAt / yenAtmanA pramANaM tadekadezasya bhedastenApramANatvaM yenAbhedastena pramANatvamevaM syAditi cet kimaniSTaM dezataH pramANapramANatvayoriSTatvAt , sAmastyena nayasya tanniSedhAt samudraikadezasya tathAsamudratvAsamudratvaniSedhavat / kAtsyena pramANaM nayaH saMvAdakatvAtveSTapramANavaditi cenna, asyaikadezena saMvAdakatvAt kAsyena tatsiddheH / kathamevaM pratyakSAdestataH pramANatvasiddhistasyaikadezena saMvAdakatvAditi cenna, katipayaparyAyAtmakadravye tasya tattvopagamAt / tathaiva sakalAdezisvapramANatvenAbhidhAnAt sakalAdezaH pramANAdhIna iti / na ca sakalAdezitvameva satyatvaM vikalAdezino nayasyAsatyatvaprasaGgAt / na ca nayopi sakalAdezI, vikalAdezo nayAdhIna iti vacanAt / nApyasatyaH sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhatvAt pramANavat / tataH sUktaM sakalAdezi pramANaM vikalAdezino nayAdabhyarhitamiti sarvathA virodhAbhAvAt // pramANena gRhItasya vastunoMzevigAnataH / saMpratyayanimittatvAtpramANAcennayocitaH // 22 / / nAzeSavastunirNIteH pramANAdeva kasyacit / tAdRk sAmarthyazUnyatvAt sannayasyApi sarvadA // 23 // nayobhyarhitaH pramANAt tadviSayAMze vipratipattau saMpratyayahetutvAditi cenna, kasyacitpramANAdevAzeSavastunirNayAttadviSayAMze vipratipatterasaMbhavAnnayAt saMpratyayAsiddheH / kasyacit tatsaMbhave nayAtsaMpratyayasiddhiriti cet , sakale vastuni vipratipattau pramANAt kiM na saMpratyayasiddhiH / soyaM sakalavastuvipratipattinirAkaraNasamarthAt pramANAdvastvekadezavipratipattinirasanasamartha sannayamabhyarhitaM bruvANo na nyAyavAdI // __ materavadhito vApi manaHparyayatopi vA / jJAtasyArthasya nAMzesti nayAnAM vartanaM nanu // 24 // niHzeSadezakAlArthAgocaratvavinizcayAt / tasyeti bhASitaM kaizciyuktameva tatheSTitaH // 25 //

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124 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU06 na hi matyavadhimanaHparyayANAmanyatamenApi pramANena gRhItasyArthasyAMze nayAH pravartate teSAM niHzeSadezakAlArthagocaratvAt matyAdInAM tadagocaratvAt / na hi manomatirapyazeSaviSayA karaNaviSaye tajjAtIye vA pravRtteH // - trikAlagocarAzeSapadArthAMzeSu vRttitaH / kevalajJAnamUlatvamapi teSAM na yujyate // 26 // parokSAkAratAvRtteH spaSTatvAt kevalasya tu / zrutamUlA nayAH siddhA vakSyamANAH prmaannvt||27|| __ yathaiva hi zrutaM pramANamadhigamajasamyagdarzananibaMdhanatattvArthAdhigamopAyabhUtaM matyavadhimanaHparyAyakevalAtmakaM ca vakSyamANaM tathA zrutamUlA nayAH siddhAsteSAM parokSAkAratayA vRtteH / tataH kevalamUlA nayAstrikAlagocarAzeSapadArthIzeSu vartanAditi na yuktamutpazyAmastadvatteSAM spaSTatvaprasaMgAt / na hi spaSTasyAvadhermanaHparyayasya vA bhedAH khayamaspaSTA na yujyaMte zrutAkhyapramANamUlatve tu nayAnAmaspaSTAvabhAsitvenAviruddhAnAM sUktaM tebhyaH pramANasyAbhyarhitatvAt prAgvacanam / / nanu pramANanayebhyodhigamasyAbhinnatvAnna tatra teSAM karaNatvanirdezaH zreyAnityArekAyAmAha;pramANena nayaizcApi svArthAkAravinizcayaH / pratyeyo'dhigamastajjJaistatphalaM syAdabhedabhRt // 28 // teneha sUtrakArasya vacanaM karaNaM kRtaH / sUtre yaddhaTanAM yAti tatpramANanayairiti // 29 // na hi pramANena nayaizcAdhyavasAyAtmAdhigamaH kacitsaMbhAvyaH kSaNakSayAdAvapi tatprasaMgAt / vyavasAyajananaH khayamadhyavasAyAtmApyadhigamo yukta iti cenna, tasya tajananavirodhAt / khalakSaNavat bodhaH khayamavikalpakopi vikalpamupajanayati na punarartha iti kiMkRto vibhAgaH / pUrvavikalpavAsanApekSAdivikalpapratibhAsAdvikalpasyotpattau kathamarthAttAdRzAnotpattiH / yathA cApratibhAtAdarthAttadutpattAvatiprasaMgastathA khayamanizcitAdapi / yadi punararthadarzanaM tadvikalpavAsanAyAH prabodhakatvAdvikalpasya janakaM tadA kSaNakSayAdau vikalpajananaprasaMgastata eva tasya nIlAdAviva tatrApyavizeSAt / kSaNakSayAdAvanabhyAsAnna tattadvikalpavAsanAyAH prabodhakamiti cet , koyamabhyAso nAma? bahuzo darzanamiti cenna, tasya nIlAdAviva tatrApyavizeSAdabhAvAsiddheH / tadvikalpotpattirabhyAsa iti cet, tasya kutaH kSaNakSayAdidRSTAvabhAvaH ? tadvikalpavAsanAprabodhakatvAbhAvAditi cet , soymnyonysNshryH| siddhe hi kSaNakSayAdau darzanasya tadvikalpavAsanAprabodhakatvAbhAvebhyAsAbhAvasya siddhistatsiddhau ca tatsiddhiriti / etena nIlAdau darzanasya tadvAsanAprabodhakatvAbhyAsebhyo'nyonyAzrayo vyAkhyAtaH / sati tadvAsanAprabodhakatve tadvikalpotpattilakSaNobhyAsastatra ca sati taditi nIlAdAviva kSaNakSayAdAvapi darzanasyAsyAvizeSa eva, kacidabhyAsasyAnabhyAsasya vA vyavasthApayitumazakteH / vastusvabhAvAnnIlAdAvanubhavaH paTIyAMstadvAsanAyAH prabodhako na tu kSaNakSayAdAviti cet , kimidaM tatrAnubhavasya paTIyastvaM ? tadvikalpajanakatvamiti cet tadeva kutaH ? tadvAsanAprabodhakatvAditi cet , soyamanyonyasaMzrayaH / spaSTatvaM tu yadi tasya paTIyastvaM tadA kSaNakSayAdAvapi samAnaM / prakaraNArthitvApekSo nIlAdAvanubhavastadvAsanAyAH prabodhaka ityapyasAraM, kSaNakSayAdAvapi tasyAvizeSAt / satyapi kSaNakSayAdau prakaraNerthitve ca tadvikalpavAsanAprabodhakAbhAvAcca nIlAdau na tadapekSaM darzanaM tatprabodhakaM yuktaM, vyabhicArAt / nIlAdau darzanasya sAmarthya vizeSastatkAryeNa vikalpenAnumIyamAnastadvAsanAyAH prabodhako nAbhyAsAditi cet tarhi sAmarthya vizeSorthasyaiva sAkSAvyavasAyenAmIyamAno vyavasAyasya janakostu kimadRSTaparikalpanayA ? yatazca sAmarthya vizeSAddarzanaM vyavasAyasya janakaM tadvAsanAyAzca prabodhakaM tata evAtmA tajjanakastatprabodhakazcAstu / tathA ca nAnyeva vivAdo darzanamAtmeti

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9 prathamo'dhyAyaH / 125 nArthe tattadAvaraNa vicchedaviziSTasyAtmana eveMdriyAdibahiraMgakAraNApekSasya yathAsaMbhavaM vyavasAyajanakatvene - STatvAt tadvyatirekeNa darzanasyApratItikatvAcceti nivedayiSyate pratyakSaprakaraNe / tato nAdhyavasAyAtmA pratyeyodhigamorthAnAM sarvathAnupapannatvAt / puruSasya svavyavasAya evAdhigamo nArthavyavasAyastadvyatirekeNArthasyAbhAvAditi kecidvedAMtavAdinaH, tepi na tAttvikAH / puruSAdbhinnasyAjIvArthasya jIvAdisUtre sAdhitatvAt tayavasAyasyApi ghaTanAt / arthasyaiva vyavasAyo na svasya svAtmani kriyAvirodhAdityaparaH / sopi yatkiMcanabhASI, khAtmanyeva kriyAyAH pratIteH / khAtmA hi kriyAyAH svarUpaM yadi tadA kathaM tatra tadvirodhaH sarvasya vastunaH svarUpe virodhAnuSakterniH kharUpatvaprasaMgAt / kriyAvadAtmA khAtmA cet, tatra tadvirodhe kriyAyA nirAzrayatvaM sarvadravyasya ca niSkriyatvamupaDhauketa / na caivaM / karmasthAyAH kriyAyAH karmaNi kartRsthAyAH kartari pratIyamAnatvAt / yadi punaH jJAnakriyAyAH kartRsamavAyinyAH svAtmani karmatayA virodhastatonyatraiva karmatvadarzanAditi mataM, tadA jJAnenArthamahaM jAnAmItyatra jJAnasya karaNatayApi virodhaH syAt kriyAtonyasya karaNatvadarzanAt / jJAnakriyAyAH karaNajJAnasya cAnyatvAdavirodha iti cet, kiM punaH karaNajJAnaM kA vA jJAnakriyA ? vizeSaNajJAnaM karaNaM vizeSyajJAnaM tatphalatvAt jJAnakriyeti cet, syAdevaM yadi vizeSaNajJAnena vizeSyaM jAnAmIti pratItirutpadyeta / na ca kasyaci - dutpadyate / vizeSaNajJAnena vizeSaNaM vizeSyajJAnena ca vizeSyaM jAnAmItyanubhavAt / karaNatvena jJAnakriyAyAH pratIyamAnatvAdavirodhe karmatvenApyata evAvirodhostu vizeSAbhAvAt / cakSurAdikaraNaM jJAnakriyAto bhinnameveti cenna, jJAnenArthaM jAnAmItyapi pratIteH / jJAyate'neneti jJAnaM cakSurAdyeva jJAnakriyAyAM sAdhakatamaM karaNamiti cet na, tasya sAdhakatamatvanirAkaraNAt / tatra jJAnasyaiva sAdhakatamatvopapatteH / nanu yadevArthasya jJAnakriyAyAM jJAnaM karaNaM saiva jJAnakriyA, tatra kathaM kriyAkaraNavyavahAraH pratItikaH syAdvirodhAditi cenna, kathaMcidbhedAt / pramAturAtmano hi vastuparicchittau sAdhakatamatvena vyAptaM rUpaM karaNaM, nirvyApAraM tu kriyocyate, khAtaMtryeNa punarvyApriyamANaH kartAtmeti nirNItaprAyaM / tena jJAnAtmaka evAtmA jJAnAtmanArthaM jAnAtIti kartRkaraNakriyAvikalpaH pratItisiddha eva / tadvattatra karmavyavahAropi jJAnAtmA AtmAtmAnamAtmanA jAnAtIti ghaTate / sarvathA kartRkaraNakarmakriyAnAmabhedAnabhyupagamAt, tAsAM kartRtvAdizaktinimittatvAt kathaMcidabhedasiddheH / tato jJAnaM yenAtmanArthaM jAnAti tenaiva khamiti vadatAM khAtmani kriyAvirodha eva, paricchedyasya rUpasya sarvathA pariccheda kakharUpAdabhinnasyopagatezca / kathaMcittadbhedavAdinAM tu nAyaM doSaH / nanu ca yenAtmanA jJAnamAtmAnaM vyavasyati yena cArtha tau yadi tatonanyau tadA tAveva na. jJAnaM tasya tatra pravezAt kharUpavat jJAnameva vA tayostatrAnupravezAt / tathAca na khArthavyavasAyaH / yadi punastau tatonyau, tadA svasaMvedyau khAzrayajJAnavedyau vA ? prathamapakSe khasaMviditajJAnatrayaprasaMgaH tatra ca pratyekaM svArthavyavasAyAtmakatve sa eva paryanuyogo'navasthA ca / dvitIyapakSepi svArtha vyavasAya hetubhUtayoH svasvabhAvayorjJAnaM yadi vyavasAyAtmakaM tadA sa eva doSo'nyathA pramANatvAghaTanAt / tato na svArthavyavasAyaH saMbhavatItyekAMtavAdinAmupAlaMbhaH syAdvAdinAM na, yathApratIti tadabhyupagamAt svArthavyavasAyakhabhAvadvayAt kathaMcidabhinnasyaikasya jJAnasya pratipatteH / sarvathA tatastasya bhedAbhedayorasaMbhavAt, tatpakSabhAvidUSaNasya nirviSayatvAddUSaNAbhAsatopapatteH / parikalpitayorbhedAbhedaikAMtayostaddUSaNasya pravRttau sarvatra pravRtti - prasaMgAt kasyacidiSTatattvavyavasthAnupapatteH / saMvedanamAtramapi hi svarUpaM saMvedayamAnaM yenAtmanA saMvedayate tasya hetorbhedAbhedaikAMta kalpanAyAM yathopavarNitadUSaNamavatarati kiM punaranyatra / yadi punaH saMvedanaM saMvedanameva, tasya svarUpe vedyavedakabhAvAt saMvRtyA tatsvarUpaM saMvedayata iti vacanaM tadA khArthavyavasAyaH / 7

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126 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 6 svArthavyavasAya eva svasyArthasya ca vyavasAya ityayoddhArakalpanayA nayavyavahArAt / tato nAsaMbhavaH / svArthavinizcayasya khasaMvedanerthavyavasAyAtsattvAdavyAptiriti cenna, jJAnasvarUpasyaivArthatvAt tasyAryamANatvAdanyathA bahirarthasyApyanarthatvaprasaMgAt / nanu svarUpasya bAhyasya cArthatve'rthavyavasAya ityastu, nArthaH svagrahaNena / satyaM / kevalaM khasmai yogyorthaH khAtmA parAtmA tadubhayaM vA svArtha ityapi vyAkhyAne tadgrahaNasya sArthakatvAnna doSaH / svarUpalakSaNerthe vyavasAyasyApramANepi bhAvAdativyAptiriticet na, tatra sarvavedanasya pramANatvo- ' pagamAt / na ca pramANatvApramANatvayorekatra virodhaH, saMvAdAsaMvAdadarzanAttathA vyavasthAnAt / sarvatra pramANetaratvayostAvanmAtrAyattatvAditi vakSyate / cakSurdarzanAdau kiMciditi khArthavinizcayasya bhAvAdativyAptirityapi na zaMkanIyaM, AkAragrahaNAt / na hi tatra svArthAkArasya vinizcayosti nirAkArasya sanmAtrasya tenAlocanAt / viparyayajJAne kasyacitkadAcit kvacitsvArthAkAranizcayasya bhAvAdapi nAtivyAptirvigrahaNAt / vizeSeNa dezakAlanarAMtarApekSabAdhakAbhAvarUpeNa nizcayo hi vinizcayaH, sa ca viparyayajJAne nAstIti niravadyaH khArthAkAravinizcayodhigamaH kAryataH pramANasya dezato nayAnAmabhinnaphalatvena kathaMcipratyeyaH pramANanayatatphalavidbhiH / evaM ca pramANanayairadhigama ityatra sUtre pramANanayAnAM yatkaraNatvena vacanaM sUtrakArasya taddhanAM yAtyeva tebhyodhigamasya phalasya kathaMcidbhedasiddheH // sArUpyasya pramANasya svabhAvodhigamaH phalam / tadbhedaH kalpanAmAtrAditi kecitprapedire // 30 // saMvedanasyArthena sArUpyaM pramANaM tatra grAhakatayA vyApriyamANatvAt putrasya pitrA sArUpyavat / pitRsvarUpo hi putraH pitRrUpaM gRhNAtIti lokobhimanyate na ca tattvatastasya grAhako nIrupatvaprasaMgAt / tadvadarthasarUpasaMvedanamarthaM gRhNAtIti vyavaharatIti tat tasya grAhakatvAt pramANamarthAdhigatiH phalaM tasya tadarthatvAt / na ca saMvedanAdarthasArUpyamanyadeva svasaMvedyatvAdadhigativat / na hyadhigatiH saMvedanAdanyA tasyAnadhigamaprasaMgAt / tatastadeva pramANaM phalaM na punaH pramANAttatphalaM bhinnamanyatra kalpanAmAtrAditi kecit // tanna yuktaM niraMzAyAH saMvitterdvayarUpatAM / pratikalpayatAM hetuvizeSAsaMbhavitvataH // 31 // na hi niraMzAM saMvittiM khayamupetya pramANaphaladvayarUpatAM tattvapravibhAgena kalpayato yuktivAdinastathAkalpane hetu vizeSasyAsaMbhavitvAt // " vinA hetuvizeSeNa nAnyavyAvRttimAtrataH / kalpitorthorthasaMsiddhyai sarvathAtiprasaMgataH // 32 // na hi nimittavizeSAdvinA kalpitaM sArUpyamanyadvA kiMcidarthaM sAdhayati, manorAjyAderapi tathAnuSaMgAt / nApyasArUpyavyAvRttitaH sArUpyaM anadhigativyAvRttitodhigatiH saMvedanenaMzepi vastuto vyavahiyata iti yuktaM, daridrepyarAjyavyAvRttyA rAjyaM aniMdratvavyAvRttyA iMdratvamityAdivyavahArAnuSaMgAt / yadi punastatra rAjyAderabhAvAttadvyAvRttirasiddhA tadA saMvedanasya sArUpyAdizUnyatvAt kathamasArUpyAdivyAvRttiH ? yatastannibaMdhanaM sArUpyakalpanaM tasyAtra syAt / tato na sAkAro bodhaH pramANam // pratikarmavyavasthAnasyAnyathAnupapattitaH / sAkArasya ca bodhasya pramANatvApavarNanam // 33 // kSaNakSayAdirUpasya vyavasthApakatA na kim / tena tasya svarUpatvAdvizeSAMtarahA nitaH // 34 // yathaiva hi nIlavedanaM nIlasyAkAraM bibharti tathA kSaNakSayAderapi tadabhinnatvAdvizeSAMtarasya cAbhAvAt / tato nIlAkAratvAnnIla vedanasya nIlavyavasthApakatve kSaNakSayAdivyavasthApakatApattiranyathA tadAkAreNa vyabhicArAt na tadAkAratvAttadvyavasthApakatvaM sAdhyate / kiM tarhi tadvyavasthApakatvAttadAkAratvamiti cenna, svarUpavyavasthApakatvenAnekAMtAt //

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" prathamo'dhyAyaH / 127 pramANaM yogyatAmAtrAtsvarUpamadhigacchati / yathA tathArthamityastu pratItyanatilaMghanAt // 35 // svarUpepi ca sArUpyAnnAdhigatyupavarNanam / yuktaM tasya dviniSThatvAt kalpitasyApyasaMbhavAt ||36|| kalpane vAnavasthAnAt kutaH saMvittisaMbhavaH / svArthena ghaTayatyenAM pramANe khAvRtikSayAt // 37 // nAyaM doSastato naiva sArUpyasya pramANatA / nAbhinnodhigamastasmAdekAMteneti nizvayaH // 38 // svarUpe pratiniyamavyavasthApakatvaM saMvedanasya sArUpyApAyepi bruvANaH kathamarthe sArUpyaM tataH sAdhayet / nirAkArasya bodhasya kenacidarthena pratyAsattivikarSAbhAvAt sarvaikavedanApattirityayuktaM, svarUpasaMvedanasyApi tathA prsNgaat| nanu ca saMvedanamasaMvedanAdbhinnaM khakAraNAttadutpannaM svarUpaprakAzakaM yuktameva anyathA tasyAsaMvedanatvaprasakteriti cet, tarhyarthasaMvedanamapyanarthasaMvedanAdbhinnaM khahetorupajAtamarthaprakAzakamastu tasyAnyathAnarthasaMvedanatvApattiriti samAnaM / sarvasyArthasya prakAzakaM kasmAnneti cet, khasaMvedanamapi pararUpasya kasmAnna prakAzakaM ? svarUpaprakAzane yogyatAsadbhAvAt / pararUpaprakAzane tu tadabhAvAditi cet, pratiniyatArthaprakAzane sarvArthaprakAzanAbhAvAt samaH parihAraH / pratItyanatilaMghanasyApyavizeSAt saMvRttyA sArUpyepi saMvedanasya sArUpyAdadhigatirityayuktaM, tasya dviSThatvAdekatrAsaMbhavAt / grAhyasya svarUpasya grAhakAt kharUpAdbhedakalpanayA tasya tena sArUpyakalpanAdadoSa iti cet / tadapi grAhyaM grAhakaM ca svarUpaM / yadi svasaMviditaM tadAnyagrAhyagrAhakasvarUpakalpane pratyekamanavasthA / tadakhasaMviditaM cet kathaM saMvedanasvarUpamiti yatkiMcidetat / na cAyaM doSaH samAnaH saMvittiM khArthena ghaTayati sati pramANe vAvaraNakSayAt kSayopazamAdvA tathAskhabhAvatvAt pramANasya / tanna sArUpyamasya pramANamadhigatiH phalamekAMtatonarthAtaraM tata iti nizcitam // bhinna eveti cAyuktaM khayamajJAnatAzitaH / pramANasya ghaTasyaiva paratvAt svArthanizcayAt // 39 // yatsvArthAdhigamAdatyaMtaM bhinnaM tadajJAnameva yathA ghaTAdi / tathA ca kasyacitpramANaM na vAjJAnasya pramANatA yuktA // cakSurAdi pramANaM cedacetanamapISyate / na sAdhakatamatvasyAbhAvAttasyAcitaH sadA // 40 // citastu bhAvanetrAdeH pramANatvaM na vAryate / tatsAdhakatamatvasya kathaMcidupapattitaH // 41 // sAdhakatamatvaM pramANatvena vyAptaM tadarthaparicchittau cakSurAderupalabhyamAnaM pramANatvaM sAdhayatIti yadI - pyate tadA tadravyacakSurAdi bhAvacakSurAdi vA ? na tAvadravyanetrAdi tasya sAdhakatamatvAsiddheH / na hi tatsAdhakatamaM svArthaparicchittAvacetanatvAdviSayavat / yattu sAdhakatamaM taccetanaM dRSTaM yathA vizeSaNajJAnaM vizepyaparicchittau / na ca cetanaM paugalikaM dravyanayanAdIti na sAdhakatamaM yataH pramANaM siddhyet / chidau parazvAdinA sAdhakatamena vyabhicAra iti cenna, svArthaparicchittau sAdhakatamatvAbhAvasya sAdhyatvAt / na hi sarvatra sAdhakatamatvaM pramANatvena vyAptaM parazvAderapi pramANatvaprasaMgAt / bhAvanetrAdicetanaM pramANamiti tu nAniSTaM tasya kathaMcitsAdhakatamatvopapatteH, Atmopayogasya svArthapramitau sAdhakatamatvAttasya bhAveMdriyatvopagamAt // hAnAdivedanaM bhinnaM phalamiSTaM pramANataH / tadabhinnaM punaH svArthAjJAnavyAvartanaM samam // 42 // syAdvAdAzrayaNe yuktametadapyanyathA na tu / hAnAdivedanasyApi pramANAdibhidekSaNAt // 43 // hAnopAdAnAnapekSyaM jJAnaM vyavahitaM phalaM pramANasyAjJAnavyAvRttiravyavahitamityapi syAdvAdAzrayaNe yuktamanyathA tadayogAt, hAnAdijJAnasyApi pramANAt kathaMcidavyavadhAnopalabdheH sarvathA vyavahitatvAsiddheH / tathAhi

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128 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 6 yenaivArtho mayA jJAtastenaiva tyajyatedhunA / gRhyetopekSate ceti tadaikyaM kena neSyate // 44 // bhedaikAM punarna syAt pramANaphalatA gatiH / saMtAnAMtaravatsveSTepyekatrAtmani saMvidoH // 45 // na hyena pramiterthe parasya hAnAdivedanaM tatpramANaphalaM yuktamatiprasaMgAt / yasya yatra pramANaM jJAnaM tasyaiva tatra phalajJAnamityupagame siddhaM pramANaphalayorekapramAtrAtmakayorekatvaM / na caivaM tayorbhedapratibhAso virudhyate vizeSApekSayA tasya vyavasthAnAt // paryAyArthArpaNAdbhedo dravyArthAdabhidAstu naH / pramANaphalayoH sAkSAdasAkSAdapi tattvataH // 46 // sAkSAtpramANaphalayorabheda evetyayuktaM paryAyazaktibhedamaMtareNa karaNasAdhanasya bhAvasAdhanasya ca phalasyAnupapatteH / sarvathaikye tayorekasAdhanatvApatteH karaNAdyanekakArakasyaikatrApi kalpanAmAtrAdupapattiriti cenna, tattvataH saMvedanasyAkArakatvAnuSakteH / na cAkArakaM vastu kUTasthavat tayorasAkSAdbheda evetyapyasaMgataM, tadeko pAdAnatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / na ca tayorbhinnopAdAnatA yuktA saMtAnAMtaravadanusaMdhAnavirodhAt / yadA punaravyavahitaM vyavahitaM ca phalaM pramANAddravyArthAdabhinnaM paryAyArthAdbhinnamiSyate tadA na kazcidvirodhastathApratIteH / tatpramANAnnayAcca syAttattvasyAdhigamoparaH / sa svArthazca parArthazva jJAnazabdAtmakAttataH // 47 // jJAnaM matyAdibhedena vakSyamANaM prapaMcataH / zabdastu saptadhA vRtto jJeyo vidhiniSedhagaH // 48 // matyAdijJAnaM vakSyamANaM tadAtmakaM pramANaM svArthaM zabdAtmakaM parArtha, zrutaviSayaikadezajJAnaM nayo vakSyamANaH sa khArthaH zabdAtmakaH parArthaH kArtsyato dezatazca tattvArthAdhigamaH phalAtmA sa ca pramANAnnayAcca kathaMcidbhinna iti sUktaM pramANanayapUrvakaH / zabdo vidhipradhAna evetyayuktaM, pratiSedhasya zabdAdapratipattiprasaMgAt / tasya guNabhAvenaiva tataH pratipattirityapyasAraM, sarvatra sarvadA sarvathA pradhAnabhAvenApratipannasya guNabhAvAnupapatteH / kharUpeNa mukhyataH pratipannasya kvacidvizeSaNatvAdidarzanAt pratiSedhapradhAna eva zabda ityapyanenApAstaM / kramAdubhayapradhAna evaM zabda ityapi na sAdhIyaH, tasyaikaikapradhAnatvapratIterapyabAdhitatvAt / sakRdvidhiniSedhAtmanorthasyAvAcaka eveti ca mithyA, tasyAvAcyazabdenApyavAcyatvaprasakteH / vidhyAtmanorthasya vAcaka evobhayAtmano yugapadavAcaka evetyekAMtopi na yuktaH, pratiSedhAtmanaH ubhayAtmanazca sahArthasya vAcakatvAvAcakatvAbhyAM zabdasya pratIteH / itthamevetyapyasaMgatamanyathApi saMpratyayAt / kramAkramAbhyAmubhayAtmanorthasya vAcakazcAvAcakazca nAnyathetyapi pratItiviruddhaM vidhimAtrAdipradhAnatayApi tasya prasiddheriti saptadhA pravRttorthe zabdaH pratipattavyo vidhipratiSedhavikalpAt // tatra praznavazAtkazcidvidhau zabdaH pravartate / syAdastyevAkhilaM yadvatsvarUpAdicatuSTayAt // 49 // syAnnAstyeva viparyAsAditi kazcinniSedhane / syAdvaitameva tadvaitAdityastitvaniSedhayoH // 50 // krameNa yaugapadyAdvA syAdavaktavyameva tat / syAdastyavAcyameveti yathocitanayArpaNAt // 51 // syAnnAstyavAcyameveti tata eva nigadyate / syAdvayAvAcyameveti saptabhaMgya virodhataH // 52 // na hyekasmin vastuni praznavazAdvidhiniSedhayorvyastayoH samastayozca kalpanayoH saptadhA vacanamArgo virudhyate, tatra tathAvidhayostayoH pratItisiddhatvAdekAMtamaMtareNa vastutvAnupapatterasaMbhavAt / skhalakSaNe tayorapratItervikalpAkAratayA saMvedanAnna pratItisiddhamiti cet, kiM punarvyasta samastAbhyAM vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM zUnyaM khalakSaNamupalakSyate kadAcit saMhRtasakala vikalpAvasthAyAmupalakSyata eva tadanaMtaraM vyucchittacittadazAyAmidamityamastyanyathA nAstItyAdividhipratiSedhadharma vizeSapratIteH pUrvaM tathAvidha

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 129 vAsanopajanitavikalpabuddhau pravRtteH / kevalaM tAn dharmavizeSAMstatra pratibhAsamAnAnapi kutazcidvibhramahetoH khalakSaNepyAropayaMstadapi taddharmAtmakaM vyavahArI manyate / vastutastaddharmANAmasaMbhavAt / saMbhave vA pratyakSe pratibhAsaprasaMgAdekatrApi nAnAbuddhInAM nivArayitumazakteriti kecit / tepi paryanuyojyAH / kutaH ? sakaladharmavikalaM skhalakSaNamabhimatadazAyAM pratibhAsamAnaM vinizcitamiti / pratyakSata eveti cenna, tasyA, nizcAyakatvAt / nizcayajanakatvAnnizcAyakameva taditi cet , tastitvAdidharmanizcayajananAttannizcayopi pratyakSostu tasya tannizcAyakatvopapatteH anyathA skhalakSaNanizcAyakatvasya virodhAt / yadi punarastitvAdidharmavAsanAvazAttaddharmanizcayasyotpatterna pratyakSaM tannizcayasya janakamiti mataM tadA khalakSaNaM zuddhaM pratibhAtamiti nizcayasyApi skhalakSaNavAsanAbalAdudayAnna tattasya janakaM syAt / khalakSaNenubhavanAbhAve nizcayAyogo na punarastitvAdidharmeSviti svaruciprakAzamAnaM zrutimAtrAttaddharmanizcayasyotpattau skhalakSaNanirNayasyApi tata evotpattirastu / tathA ca na vastutaH khalakSaNasya siddhistaddharmavat khalakSaNasya tannizcayajananAsamarthAdapi pratyakSAsiddhau taddharmANAmapi tathAvidhAdevAdhyakSAt siddhiH syAt / pratyakSe khalakSaNameva pratibhAti na tu kiyaMto dharmA ityayuktaM, sattvAdidharmAkrAMtasyaiva vastunaH pratibhAsanAt / pratyakSAduttarakAlamanizcitAH kathaM pratibhAsaMte nAma taddharmA iti cet , khalakSaNaM kathaM ? skhalakSaNatvena sAmAnyena rUpeNa nizcitameva tat pratyakSapRSTabhAvinA nizcayeneti cet , taddharmAH kathaM sAmAnyenAnizcitAH samAnAkArasyAvastutvAt / tena nizcitA na te vAstavAH syuriticet skhalakSaNaM kathaM tena nizcIyamAnaM vastu sat / tathA tadavastveveticet yathA na nizcIyate tathA vastu tadityAyAtaM / taccAnupapannaM / puruSAdyadvaitavat khalakSaNameva vastu sat khArthakriyAnimittatvAnnAtmAdyadvaitamityapi na satyaM, sattvAdidharmANAmabhAve tasya tannimittatvAsiddheH khara)gAdivat sarvatra sarvathaikAMtepyakriyAnimittatvasya nirAkRtatvAcca / bahiraMtarvAnekAMtAtmanyeva tasya samarthanAt kSaNikakhalakSaNasya tannimittatvamaMgIkRtyAzakyanizcayasyApi dharmANAM tatpratikSepe tAnyapyaMgIkRtya skhalakSaNe tatpratikSepasya kartuM suzakatvAt / tathAhi-sattvAdayo dharmA evArthakriyAkAriNaH saMhRtasakalavikalpAvasthAyAmupalakSyaMte na khalakSaNaM tasya khavAsanAprabodhAdvikalpabuddhau pratibhAsanAt / kevalaM tatrAvabhAsamAnamapi taddharmedhyAropayan kutazcidvibhramAdarthakriyAnimittamiva janonumanyate paramArthatastasyAsaMbhavAt / saMbhavevAdhyakSe'vabhAsAnuSaMgAt citrasaMvidAM sakRdapanetumazakteH / khalakSaNasya vastutosattve kasyAyattAH sattvAdayo dharmA iti cet teSAM paramArthatosattve kasya khalakSaNamAzraya iti samaH paryanuyogaH / kharUpasyaiveti cet tarhi dharmAH svarUpAyattA eva saMtu khalakSaNamanirdezyaM vasya parasya vAzrayatvenAnyathA vA nirdeSTumazakyatvAditi cet tata eva dharmAstathA bhavaMtu virodhAbhAvAt / syAdvAdinAM zuddhadravyasyevArthaparyAyANAmanirdizyatvopagamAt / yathA ca vyaMjanaparyAyANAM sadRzapariNAmalakSaNAnAM nirdezyatvaM tairiSTaM tathA dravyasyApyazuddhasyeti naikAMtataH kiMcidanirdezyaM nirdezyaM vA kutaH / samAnetarapariNAmA dharmA iti cet skhalakSaNAni kutaH? tathA khakAraNAdutpatteriti cet tulyamitaratra / khalakSaNAnyekakAryakaraNAkaraNAbhyAM samAnetararUpANItyayuktaM, keSAMcidekakAryakAriNAmapi visadRzatvekSaNAt kathamanyatheMdriyaviSayamanaskArANAM gaDUcyAdInAM ca jJAnAdejvaropazamanAdezcaikakAryasya karaNaM bhede khabhAvata evodAharaNArha / citrakASThakarmAdyanekakAryakAriNAmapi manuSyANAM samAnatvadarzanAt samAna iti pratIteranyathAnupapatteH / samAnAsamAnakAryakaraNAdbhAvAnAM tathAbhAva iti cet kutastatkAyoNAM tathA bhAvaH ? samAnetarakhakAryakaraNAditi cet , sa eva paryanuyogonavasthA ca / tathotpattiriti cet sarvabhAvAnAM tata eva tathAbhAvostu / samAnetarakAraNatvAceSAM tathAbhAva ityapyanenApAstaM, samAnetarapari 17 .

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130 [sU0 6 NAmayogAdarthAstathetyapyasAraM, tatpariNAmAnAmaparathA pariNAmayogAt tathAbhAvenavasthiteH / khatastu tathAtverthAnAmapi vyarthastathApariNAmayogaH, samAnetarAkArau vikalpanirbhAsinAveva skhalakSaNeSvadhyAropyete na tu vAstavAvityapyayuktaM tayostatra spaSTamavabhAsanAt tadvikalpAnAM teSAM jAtucidapratipatteriti / tathA pariNatAnAmeva svalakSaNAnAM tathAtvasiddhirapratibaMdhA tadvaddharmANAmastitvAdInAmapIti paramArthata eva samAnAkArAH paryAyAH zabdairnirdezyAH paryAyivat / sUkSmAstvarthaparyAyAH kecidatyaMtAsamAnAkArA na tairni - dezyAH iti niravadyaM darzanaM na punarvikalpapratibhAsinorvikalpAtmana eva samAnAkArAH zabdairabhidheyAH / bAhyArthaH sarvathAnabhidheya ityekAMtaH pratItivirodhAt / pratipAdayitrA ya evoddhRtya kutazcijjAtyaMtarAdarthAtvayamadhigatya dharmI dharmo vA zabdena nirdiSTaH sa eva mayA pratipanna iti vyavahArasyA visaMvAdinaH suprasiddhatvAcca / tadbhAMtatvavyavasthApanopAyApAyAt / nanvekatra vastunyanaMtAnAM dharmANAmabhilApayogyAnA - mupagamAdanaMtA evaM vacanamArgAH syAdvAdinAM bhaveyuH na punaH saptaiva vAcyeyattAtvAt vAcakeyattAyAH / tato virudvaiva saptabhaMgIti cet na, vidhIyamAnaniSidhyamAnadharmavikalpApekSayA tadavirodhAt " pratiparyAyaM saptabhaMgI vastuni" iti vacanAt tathAnaMtAH saptabhaMgyo bhaveyurityapi nAniSTaM, pUrvAcAryairastitva nAstitvavikalpAtsaptabhaMgImudAhRtya "ekAnekavikalpAdAvuttaratrApi yojayet / prakriyAM bhaMginImenAM nayairnayavizArada" ityatidezavacanAt tadanaMtatvasyApratiSedhAt / nanu ca pratiparyAyameka eva bhaMgaH syAdvacanasya na tu saptabhaMgI tasya saptadhA vaktumazakteH / paryAyazabdaistu tasyAbhidhAne kathaM tanniyamaH sahasrabhaMgyA api tathA niSeddhumazakteriti cet naitatsAraM, praznavazAditi vacanAt / tasya saptadhA pravRttau tatprativacanasya saptavidhavopapatteH praznasya tu saptadhA pravRttiH vastunyekasya paryAyasyAbhidhAne paryAyAMtarANAmAkSepasiddheH / kutastadAkSepa iti cet tasya tannAMtarIyakatvAt / yathaiva hi kvacidastitvasya jijJAsAyAM praznaH pravartate tathA tannAMtarIyake nAstitvepi kramArpitobhayarUpatvAdau ceti jijJAsAyAH saptavidhatvAt praznasaptavidhatvaM tato vacana sapta vidhatvaM / kvacidastitvasya nAstitvAdidharmaSaTunAMtarIyakatvAsiddhestajjijJAsAyAH saptavidhatvamayuktamiti cenna, tasya yuktisiddhatvAt / tathAhi -- dharmiNyekatrAstitvaM pratiSedhyadharmairavinAbhAvi dharmatvAt sAdhanAstitvavat na hi kacidanityatvAdau sAdhye sattvAdisAdhanasyAstitvaM vipakSe nAstitvamaMtareNopapannaM tasya sAdhanAbhAsatvaprasaMgAt iti siddhamudAharaNaM / hetumanabhyupagacchatAM tu kheSTatattvAstitvamaniSTarUpanAstitvenAvinAbhAvi siddhaM, anyathA tadavyavasthiteriti tadeva nidarzanaM / nanu ca sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanasya nAstitvaM niyataM sAdhyasadbhAvestitvameva tatkathaM tatpratiSedhyatvAnupapatteH / kharUpanAstitvaM tu yattatpratiSedhyaM tenAvinAbhAvi - tvena kharUpAstitvasya vyAghAtastenaiva rUpeNAsti nAsti ceti pratItyabhAvAt / tathA kheSTatattvestitvamevAniSTatattve nAstitvamiti na tatpratiSedhyaM yena tasya tadavinAbhAvitvaM siddhyet / tenaiva tu rUpeNa nAstitvaM vipratiSiddhamiti kathaM nidarzanaM nAma prakRtasAdhye syAditi cenna, hetotrirUpatvAdivirodhAt / kheSTatattvavidhau cAvadhAraNavaiyarthyAt / pakSasapakSayorastitvamanyatsAdhanasya vipakSe nAstitvaM bruvANaH kheSTatattvasya ca kathamekasya vidhipratiSedhayorvipratiSedhAnnidarzanAbhAvaM vibhAvayet / kvacidastitva siddhisAmarthyAttasyAnyatra nAstitvasya siddherna rUpAMtaratvamiti cet vyAhatametat siddhau sAmarthyasiddhaM ca na rUpAMtaraM ceti kathamavadheyaM kasyacit kacinnAstitvasAmarthyAccAstitvasya siddhestato rUpAMtaratvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / soyaM bhAvAbhAvayorekatvamAcakSANaH sarvathA na kvacitpravarteta nApi kutazcinnivarteta tannivRttiviSayasya bhAvasyAbhAvaparihAreNAsaMbhavAdabhAvasya ca bhAvaparihAreNeti / vastutostitvanAstitvayoH kvacidrUpAMtaratvameSTavyaM / tathA cAstitvaM nAstitvena pratiSedhyenAvinAbhAve dharmarUpaM ca yatra hetau kheSTatattve vA siddhaM tadeva nidarzanamiti na tadabhA - tattvArthazlokavArta

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prthmo'dhyaayH| vAzaMkA / pratiSedhyaM punaryathAstitvasya nAstitvaM tathA pradhAnabhAvataH kramArpitobhayAtmakatvAdidharmapaMcakamapi tasya tadvatpradhAnabhAvArpitAstitvAdanyatvopapatteH / etena nAstitvaM kramArpitaM dvaitaM sahArpitaM cAvaktavyottarazeSabhaMgatrayaM vastutonyena dharmaSaTrena pratiSedhyenAvinAbhAvi sAdhitaM pratipattavyaM / kramArpitobhayAdInAM viruddhatvena saMbhavAnna tadavinAbhAvitvaM zakyasAdhanaM dharmiNaH sAdhanasya vAsiddheriti cet na, svarUpAdi* catuSTayena kasyacidastitvasya pararUpAdicatuSTayena ca nAstitvasya siddhau kramatastadvayAdastitvanAstitvadvayasya sahAvaktavyasya sahArpitakhapararUpAdicatuSTayAbhyAM kharUpacatuSTayAccAstyavaktavyatvasya tAbhyAM pararUpAdicatuSTayAcca nAstyavaktavyatvasya kramAkramArpitAbhyAM tAbhyAmubhayAvaktavyatvasya ca prasiddhevirodhAbhAvAcca dharmiNaH sAdhanasya ca prasiddheH / na hi kharUpesti vastu na pararUpestIti virudhyate, svapararUpAdAnApohanavyavasthApAdyatvAdvastutvasya, kharUpopAdAnavat pararUpopAdAne sarvathA khaparavibhAgAbhAvaprasaMgAt / sa cAyuktaH, puruSAdvaitAderapi pararUpAdapoDhasya tathAbhAvopapatteranyathA dvaitarUpatayApi tadbhAvasiddherekAnekAtmavastuno niSeddhumazakteH pararUpApohanavatsvarUpApohane tu nirUpAkhyatvasya prasaMgAt / taccAnupapannaM / grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdizUnyasyApi saMvinmAtratvasya kharUpopAdAnAdeva tathA vyavasthApanAdanyathA pratiSedhAt / tathA sarva vastu khadravyesti na paradravye tasya svaparadravyakhIkAratiraskAravyavasthitisAdhyatvAt / khadravyavat paradravyasya svIkAre dravyAdvaitaprasakteH khaparadravyavibhAgAbhAvAt / tacca viruddhaM / jIvapudgalAdidravyANAM bhinnalakSaNAnAM prsiddheH| kathamekaM dravyamanaMtaparyAyamaviruddhamuktamiti cet , jIvAdInAmanaMtadravyANAmanirAkaraNAditi brUmaH / sanmAnaM hi zuddhaM dravyaM teSAmanaMtabhedAnAM vyApakamekaM tadabhAve kathamAtmAnaM labhate / kathamidAnIM tadeva khadravyesti paradravye nAstIti siddhyet / na hi tasya khadravyamasti paryAyatvaprasaMgAdyatastatrAstitvaM / nApi dravyAMtaraM yatra nAstitvamiti cenna kathaMcit , na hi sanmAnaM khadravyesti paradravye nAstIti nigadyate / kiM tarhi, vastu / na ca tatsaMgrahanayaparicchedyaM vastu vastvekadezatvAt paryAyavat / tato yathA jIvavastu pudgalAdivastu vA khadravye jIvatvenvayini pudgalAditve vA paryAye ca svabhAve jJAnAdau rUpAdau vAsti na paradravye parakharUpe vA tathA paramaM vastu sattvamAtre khadravye khaparyAye ca jIvAdibhedaprabhedesti na parikalpite sarvathaikAMte kathaMciditi niravA tathA khakSetresti parakSetre nAstItyapi na virudhyate khaparakSetraprAptiparihArAbhyAM vastuno vastutvasiddheranyathA kSetrasaMkaraprasaMgAt / sarvasyAkSetratvApattezca / na caitatsAdhIyaH pratItivirodhAt / tatra paramasya vastunaH khAtmaiva kSetraM tasya sarvadravyaparyAyavyApitvAt tavyatiriktasya kSetrasyAbhAvAt tadaparasya vastuno gaganasyAnena khAtmaiva kSetramityuktaM tasyAnaMtyAt kSetrAMtarAghaTanAt / jIvapudgaladharmAdharmakAlavastUnAM tu nizcayanayAt khAtmA vyavahAranayAdAkAzaM kSetraM tatopyaparasya vastuno jIvAdibhedarUpasya yathAyogaM pRthivyAdi kSetraM pratyeyaM / nacaivaM svarUpAtkhadravyAdvA kSetrasyAnyatA na syAt tavyapadezahetoH pariNAmavizeSasya tatonyatvena pratIteravirodhAt / tathA khakAlesti parakAle nAstItyapi na viruddhaM svaparakAlagrahaNaparityAgAbhyAM vastunastattvaprasiddharanyathA kAlasAMkaryaprasaMgAt / sarvadA sarvasyAbhAvaprasaMgAca / tatra paramasya vastunonAdyanaMtaH kAloparasya ca jIvAdivastunaH sarvadA vicchedAbhAvAt tatra tadasti na parakAlenyathA kalpite kSaNamAtrAdau jIvavizeSarUpaM tu mAnuSAdivastu khAyuH pramANavakAlesti na parAyuHpramANe pudgalavizeSarUpaM ca pRthivyAdi tathA pariNAmasthitinimitte khakAlesti na tadviparIte tadA tasyAnyavastuvizeSatvenabhAvAt / nanvevaM yugapadekatra vastuni sattvAsattvadvayasya prasiddhastadeva pratiSedhyenAvinAbhAvi sAdhyaM na tu kevalamastitvaM nAstitvAdi vA tasya tathAbhUtasyAsaMbhavAditi cenna, nayopanItasya kevalAstitvAderapi bhAvAt siddhe vastunyekatrAstitvAdau nAnAdharme vAdiprativAdinoH prasiddho dharmastadaprasiddhena dharmeNAvinA

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tattvArthazlokavArtike 132 [sU0 6 bhAvI sAdhyata iti yuktisiddhamastitvAdidharmasaptakaM kutazcitpratipatturvipratipattisaptakaM janayet / jijJAsAyAH saptavidhatvaM taca praznasaptavidhatvaM tadapi vacana saptavidhatvamiti sUktA praznavazAdekatra saptabhaMgI, bhaMgAMtaranimittasya praznAMtarasyAsaMbhavAt / tadabhAvazca jijJAsAMtarAsaMbhavAt tadasaMbhavopi vipratipattyaMtarAyogAt tadayogopi vidhipratiSedhavikalpanayA dharmAMtarasya vastunyaviruddhasyAnupapatteH, tadanupapattAvapi praznAMtarasyApravartamAnasyAsaMbaMdhapralApamAtratayA prativacanAnarhatvAt / taddhi praznAMtaraM vyastAstitvanAstitvaviSayaM samastatadviSayaM vA ? prathamapakSe pradhAnabhAvena prathamadvitIyapraznAveva guNabhAvena tu sattvasya dvitIyapraznaH syAdasattvasya prathamaH / samastAstitvanAstitvaviSaye tu praznAMtaraM kramatastRtIyaH saha caturthaH prathamacaturthasamudAyaviSayaH paMcamaH dvitIyacaturthasamudAyaviSayaH SaSThastRtIyacaturthasamudAyaviSayaH saptama iti saptakhevAMtarbhavati / prathamatRtIyayoH samudAye tu praznaH punaruktaH, prathamasya tRtIyAvayavatvena pRSTatvAt / tathA prathamasya caturthAdibhirdvitIyasya tRtIyAdibhistRtIyasya caturthAdibhizcaturthasya paMcamAdibhiH paMcamasya SaSThAdinA SaSThasya saptamena sahabhAve praznaH punaruktaH pratyeyastato na tricatuH paMcaSaTsaptayogakalpanayA prativacanAMtaraM saMbhavati / nApi tatsaMyogAnavasthAnaM yataH saptabhaMgIprasAdena saptazatabhaMgyapi jAyata iti codyaM bhavet / nanvevaM tRtIyAdInAmapi praznAnAM punaruktatvaprasaktiriti cenna, tRtIye dvayoH kramazaH pradhAnabhAvena pRSTeH prathame dvitIye vA tathA tayorapRSTeH / sattvasyaivAsattvasyaiva ca pradhAnatayA pRSTatvAt / caturthe tu dvayoH saha pradhAnatve pRSTerna punaruktatA / paMcame tu sattvAvaktavyatayoH pradhAnatayA pRSTeH pUrvaM tayorapRSTerapunaruktatA / SaSThepi nAstitvAvaktavyatayostathA pRSTereva / saptame kramAkramArpitayoH sattvAsattvayoH pradhAnatayA pRSTeH kutaH paunaruktyaM / nanvevaM tRtIyasya prathamena saMyoge dvayorastitvayorekasya nAstitvasya prAdhAnyAd dvitIyena saMyoge dvayornAstitvayorekasyAstitvasya kramazaH pRSTenApunaruktatAstu pUrvaM tathA pRSTerabhAvAt / tathA caturthasya paMcamena saMyoge dvayoravyaktayorekasyAstitvasya SaSThena saMyoge dvayoravyaktayorekasya nAstitvasya saptamena saMyoge dvayoravyaktayorekasyAstitvasya nAstitvasya ca krameNa pradhAnatayA pRSTerna punaruktatA / tathA paMcamasya SaSThena saMyoge dvayoravyaktayorekasyAstitvasya nAstitvasya pRSTeH paMcamasya saptamena saMyoge dvayoravyaktayornAstitvayozcaikasyAstitvasya saptamasya prathamena saMyoge dvayorastitvayorekasya nAstitvasyAvaktavyasya ca dvitIyena saMyoge dvayornAstitvayorekasyAvaktavyasya ca tRtIyena saMyoge dvayorastitvayornAstitvayozcaikasyAvaktavyasya kramazaH pradhAnabhAvena pRSTerna punaruktatvamiti tatprativacanAnAmapyekAdazAnAmapunaruktatvasiddheraSTAdazabhaMgAstathA saMyoge ca bhaMgAMtarANi sidhyeyustathA tatsaMyogepi tato bhaMgAMtarANIti kathaM zatabhaMgI niSidhyate ? dvibhaMgIprasaMgAditi kecit tadayuktaM / astitvasya nAstitvasya tadavaktavyasya cAnekasyaikatra vastunyabhAvAt nAnA vastuSu saptabhaMgyAH svayamaniSTeH / yatpunarjIvavastuni jIvatvenAstitvamevAjIvatvena ca nAstitvaM muktatvenAparamamuktatvena cetyAdyanaMtakhaparaparyAyApekSayAnekaM tatsaMbhavati vastuno'naMtaparyAyAtmakatvAditi vacanaM tadapi na saptabhaMgIvighAtakRt, jIvatvAjIvatvApekSAbhyAmivAstinAstitvAbhyAM muktatvAmuktatvAdyapekSAbhyAmapi pRthak saptabhaMgIkalpanAt vivakSitavaktavyatvAvaktavyatvAbhyAmapi saptabhaMgI prakalpamAnAnyaivAnena pratipAditA / prakRtAbhyAmeva dharmAbhyAM sahArpitAbhyAmavaktavyatvasyAnekasyAsaMbhavAdekatra tatprakalpanayA bhaMgAMtarAnupapatteH / yattu tAbhyAmevAsahArpitAbhyAM vaktavyatvaM tadapi na zeSabhaMgebhyo bhidyate, teSAmeva vaktavyatvAt / tato nAtivyApinI saptabhaMgI nApyavyApinyasaMbhavinI vA yataH prekSAvadbhirnAzrIyate / nanu ca saptasu vacanavikalpeSvanyatamenAnaMtadharmAtmakasya vastunaH pradhAnaguNabhAvena

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 133 pratipAdanAccheSavacanavikalpAnAmAnarthakyAdanAzrayaNIyatvameveti cet na, teSvaparAparadharmaprAdhAnyena zeSadharmaguNabhAvena ca vastunaH pratipatteH sAphalyAt / tatrAstyeva sarvamityAdivAkye'vadhAraNaM kimarthamityAha;vAkyevadhAraNaM tAvadaniSTArthanivRttaye / kartavyamanyathAnuktasamatvAttasya kutracit // 53 // nanu gaurevetyAdiSu satyapyavadhAraNeniSTArthanivRtterabhAvAdasatyapi caivakAre bhAvAnnAvadhAraNasAdhyAnyanivRttistadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAbhAvAt / na hyevakAroniSTArthanivRttiM kurvannevakArAMtaramapekSate anavasthAprasaMgAt / tatprayoge prakaraNAdibhyo'niSTArthanivRttirayuktA sarvazabdaprayoge tata eva tatprasaktestato na tadarthamavadhAraNaM kartavyamityeke, tepi na zabdAmnAyaM vidaMti / tatra hi ye zabdAH khArthamAtrenavadhArite saMketitAste tadavadhAraNavivakSAyAmevakAramapekSate tatsamuccayAdivivakSAyAM tu cakArAdizabdaM / na caivamevakArAdInAmavadhAraNAdyartha bruvANAnAM tadanyanivRttAvevakArAMtarAdyapekSA saMbhavati yatonavasthA teSAM vayaM dyotakatvAt dyotakAMtarAnapekSatvAt pradIpAdivat / nanvevamevetyAdizabdaprayoge dyotakasyApyevaMzabdasyAnyanivRttau dyotakAMtarasyaivakArAderapekSaNIyasya bhAvAt so dyotako dyotyethe dyotakAMtarApekSaH syAt tathA cAnavasthAnAnna kvacidavadhAraNAdyarthapratipattiriti cet na, evazabdAdeH khArthe vAcakatvAdanyanivRttau dyotakAMtarApekSopapatteH / na hi dyotakA eva nipAtAH kvacidvAcakAnAmapi teSAmiSTatvAt / dyotakAzca bhavaMti nipAtA ityatra cazabdAdvAcakAzceti vyAkhyAnAt / na caivaM sarve zabdA nipAtavatsvArthasya dyotakatvenAmnAtA yena tanniyame dyotakaM nApekSeran / tato vAcakazabdaprayoge tadaniSTArthanivRttyarthaH zreyAnevakAraprayogaH sarvazabdAnAmanyavyAvRttivAcakatvAt / tata eva tatpratipattestadarthamavadhAraNamayuktamityanye, teSAM vidhirUpatayArthapratipattiH zabdAt prasiddhA virudhyate kathaM cAnyavyAvRttisvarUpaM vidhirUpatayAnyavyAvRttizabdaH pratipAdayenna punaH sarve zabdAH svArthamiti budhyAmahe / tasyApi tadanyathA vRttipratipAdanenavasthAnaM svArthavidhipratipAditA siddhirvetyuktaprAyaM / vidhirUpa eva zabdArtho nAnyanivRttirUpo yatastatpratipattayevadhAraNamityapare, teSAmapi khavacanavirodhaH / surA na pAtavyetyAdinasahitazabdaprayogAtpratiSedhapratipatteH khayamiSTeH / keSAMcitpratiSedha eva dvairAzyena sthitatvAbodhavat iti tu yeSAM mataM teSAM ghaTamAnayetyAdividhAyakazabdaprayoge ghaTameva nAghaTamAnayaiva mA naiSIrityanyavyAvRtterapratipattestadvaiyarthyaprasaMgonuktasamatvAt / surA na pAtavyetyAdipratiSedhakazabdaprayoge ca surAtonyasyodakAdeH pAnavidherapratIteH surAzabdaprayogasyAnarthakatvApattiH, surApAnasyaiva tataH pratiSedhAt payaHpAnAderapratiSedhAdavidhAnAcca na doSa iti / kimidAnIM zabdasya kvacitpratiSedhanaM tadanyatraudAsInyaM ca viSayaH syAt tathA kacidvidhAnaM tadanyatra vidhAnaM na pratiSedhanaM ceti naivaM vyAghAtAditi cet , tata evAnyApratiSedhe svArthasya vidhAnaM tadavidhAne cAnyapratiSedho mA bhUt / sarvasya zabdasya vidhipratiSedhadvayaM viSayostu tathA cAvadhAraNamanarthakaM tadabhAvepi khArthavidhAne nyanivRttisiddherityaparaH, tasyApi sakRdvidhipratiSedhau khArthetarayoH zabdaH pratipAdayaMstadanubhayavyavacchedaM yadi kurvIta tadA yuktamavadhAraNaM tadarthatvAt / no cet anuktasamaH tadanubhayasya vyAghAtAdevAsaMbhavAd / vyavacchedakaraNamanarthakamiti cet na, asaMbhavinopi kenacidAzaMkitasya vyavacchedyatopapatteH khayamaniSTatattvavat / yadeva mUDhamaterAzaMkAsthAnaM tasyaiva nivartyatvAt kacitkiMcidanAzaMkamAnasya pratipAdyatvAsaMbhavAt taM prayuMjAnasya yatkiMcanabhASitvAdupekSAhatvAt / tata eva sarvaH zabdaH svArthasya vidhAyakaH prAdhAnyAt sAmarthyAdanyasya nivartakaH sakRtsvArthavidhAnasyAnyanivartanasya vA yogAt / na hi zabdasya dvau vyApArau

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134 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU06 khArthapratipAdanamanyanivartanaM ceti, tadanyanivRtterevAsaMbhavAt tasyAH khalakSaNAdabhinnAyAH khamAnakhalakSaNedhvanugamanAyogAdekaskhalakSaNavat / tato bhinnAyAstadanyavyAvRttirUpatvAghaTanAt skhalakSaNAMtaravat khAnyavyAvRtterapi ca tasyA vyAvRttau sajAtIyetarakhalakSaNayoraikyaprasaMgAdavasturUpAyAH khatvAnyatvAbhyAmevAvAcyAyAM nirUpatvAt idamasmAyAvRttamiti pratyayopajananAsamarthatvAnna zabdArthatvaM nApi tadviziSTArthasya tasyAvizeSaNatvAyogAttadvizeSaNatve vA vizeSyasya nirUpatvaprasaMgAdanyathA nIlopahitasyotpalAderlIlatvavirodhAt tadanyavyAvRttavastudarzanabhAvinA tu pratiSedhavikalpena pradarzitAyAstasyAH pratItervidhivikalpopadarzitazabdArthavidhisAmarthyAdgatirabhidhIyata iti keSAMcidabhinivezaH sopi pApIyAn , khArthavidhisAmarthyAdanyavyAvRttigativat kvacidanyavyAvRttisAmarthyAdapi khArthavidhigatiprasiddheH zabdAnityatvasAdhane sattvAdervyatirekagatisAmarthyAdanvayagaterabhyupagamAt tadabhidhAnenyathA punaruktatvAghaTanAt zabdena vidhIyamAnasya niSidhyamAnasya ca dharmasya vastusvabhAvatayA sAdhitatvAt / sarvathA dharmanairAtmyasya sAdhayitumazaktezca, bauddhepi ca zabdasyArthe anavadhAraNasyAsiddheralaM vivAdena / kecidAhuH-naikaM vAkyaM svArthasya vidhAyakaM sAmarthyAdanyanivRttiM gamayati / kiM tarhi ? pratiSedhavAkyaM, tatsAmarthyagatau tu tatonyapratiSedhagatiriti tepi nAvadhAraNaM nirAkartumIzAstadabhAve vidhAyakavAkyAdanyapratiSedhakavAkyagaterayogAt / yadi caikaM vAkyamekamevArtha brUyAdanekArthasya tena vacane bhidyeta taditimataM tadA padamapi nAnekArthamAcakSItAnekatvaprasaMgAt / tathA ca ya eva laukikAH zabdAsta eva vaidikA iti vyAhanyeta / padamekamanekamartha pratipAdayati na punastatkramAtmakaM vAkyamiti tamovijUMbhitamAtraM, padebhyo hi yAvatAM padArthAnAM pratipattistAvaMtastadavabodhAstaddhetukAzca vAkyArthAvabodhA iti catuHsaMdhAnAdivAkyasiddhirna virudhyate / kevalaM padamanarthakameva jJeyAdipadavayavacchedyAbhAvAd vAkyasthasyaiva tasya vyavacchedyasadbhAvAditi yepyAhustepi zabdanyAyabahiSkRtA eva, vAkyasthAnAmiva kevalAnAmapi padAnAmarthavattvapratIteH / samudAyArthena teSAmanarthavattve vAkyagatAnAmapi tadastu vizeSAbhAvAt / padAMtarApekSatvAtteSAM vizeSastannirapekSebhyaH kevalebhya iti kecit / na / tasya satopi tathA pravibhAgakaraNAsAmarthyAt / na hi svayamasamarthAnAM vAkyArthapratipAdane sarvathA padAMtarApekSAyAmapi sAmarthyamupapannamatiprasaMgAt , tadA tatsamarthatvena teSAmutpatteH / kevalAvasthAto vizeSa iti cettarhi vAkyameva vAkyArthaprakAzane samathai tathA pariNatAnAM padAnAM padavyapadezAbhAvAt / yadi punaravayavArthenAnarthavattvaM kevalAnAM tadA padArthAbhAva eva sarvatra syAt tatonyeSAM padAnAmabhAvAt / vAkyebhyoddhRtya kalpitAnAmarthavattvaM na punarakalpitAnAM kevalAnAmiti bruvANaH kathaM khasthaH / vyavacchedyAbhAvazcAsiddhaH kevalajJeyapadasyAjJeyavyavacchedena khArthanizcayanahetutvAt / sarva hi vastu jJAnaM jJeyaM ceti dvairAzyena yadA vyAptamavatiSThate tadA jJeyAdanyatAmAdadhAnaM jJAnamajJeyaM prasiddhameva tato jJeyapadasya tadvyavacchedyaM kathaM pratikSipyate / yadi punarjJAnasyApi khato jJAyamAnatvAnnAjJeyatvamiti mataM, tadA sarvathA jJAnAbhAvAt kuto jJeyavyavasthA ? khato jJeyaM jJAnamiti cet na, jJApakasya rUpasya kartRsAdhanena jJAnazabdena vAcyasya karaNasAdhanena vA sAdhakatamasya bhAvasAdhanena ca kriyAmAtrasya karmasAdhanena pratIyamAnAdrUpAdbhedena prasiddharajJeyatvopapatteH / kathamajJeyasya jJApakatvAderjJAnarUpasya siddhiH ? jJAyamAnasya kutaH ? khata eveti cet , paratra samAnaM / yathaiva hi jJAnaM jJeyatvena khayaM prakAzate tathA jJAyakatvAdinApi vizeSAbhAvAt / jJeyAMtarAdyanapekSasya kathaM jJAyakatvAdirUpaM tasyeti cet jJAyakAdyanapekSasya jJeyatvaM kathaM ? khato na jJeyarUpaM nApi jJAyakAdirUpaM jJAnaM sarvathA vyAghAtAt kiMtu jJAnakharUpameveti cenna, tadabhAve tasyApyabhAvAnuSaMgAt / tadbhAvepi ca siddhaM jJeyapadasya vyavacchedyamiti sArthakatva

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" prathamo'dhyAyaH / 135 meva / jJAnaM hi syAdjJeyaM syAdjJAnaM / ajJAnaM tu jJeyameveti syAdvAdimate prasiddhaM siddhameva / kathaMcittavyavacchedyaM na ca jJAnaM svataH parato vA, yena rUpeNa jJeyaM tena jJeyameva yena tu jJAnaM tena jJAnamevetyavadhAraNe syAdvAdivirodhaH; samyagekAMtasya tathopagamAt / nApyanavasthA parAparajJAnajJeyarUpaparikalpanAbhAvAt tAvataiva kasyacidAkAMkSAnivRtteH / sAkAMkSasya tu tatra tat rUpAMtarakalpanAyAmapi doSAbhAvAt sarvArthajJAnotpattau sakalApekSAparyavasAnAt / parAzaMkitasya vA sarvasyAjJeyasya vyavacchedyatvavacanAnna jJeyapadasyAnarthakatvaM sarvapadaM vyAdisaMkhyApadaM vAnena sArthakamuktamasarvasyAyAdezca vyavacchedyasya sadbhAvAt / na hyasarvazabdAbhidheyAnAM samudAyinAM vyavacchede tadAtmanaH samudAyasya sarvazabdavAcyasya pratiSedhAdiSTApavAdaH saMbhavati, samudAyibhyaH kathaMcidbhedAtsamudAyasya / nApyavyAdInAM pratiSedhe vyAdividhAna virodhaH paramasaMkhyAtolpasaMkhyAyAH kathaMcidanyatvAt / tadevaM vivAdApannaM kevalaM padaM savyavacchedyaM padatvAddhAdipadavat savyavacchedyatvAcca sArthakaM tadvaditi pratiyogivyavacchedena svArthapratipAdane vAkyaprayogavatpadaprayogepi yuktamavadhAraNamanyathAnuktasamatvAt tatprayogasyAnarthakyAt / anye tvAhuH sarva vastviti zabdo dravyavacano jIva ityAdizabdavat tadabhidheyasya vizeSyatvena dravyatvAt, astIti guNavacanastadarthasya vizeSaNatvena guNatvAt / tayoH sAmAnyAtmanorvizeSAdyavacchedena vizeSaNavizeSyasaMbhavatvAvadyotanArtha evakAraH / zukla eva paTa ityAdivat svArthasAmAnyAbhidhAyakatvAdvizeSaNavizeSyazabdayostatsaMbaMdhasAmAnyadyotakatvopapatteH evakArasyeti / tepi yadi viziSTapadaprayogenaivakAraH prayoktavya ityabhimanyaMte smRte tadA na syAdvAdinasteSAM niyatapadArthAvadyotakatvenApyevakArasyeSTatvAt / athAstyeva sarvamityAdivAkye vizeSyavizeSaNasaMbaMdhasAmAnyAvadyotanArtha evakAronyatra padaprayoge niyatapadArthAvadyotanAthapIti nijagustadA na doSaH / kena punaH zabdenopAttortha evakAreNa dyotyata iti cet, yena saha prayujyate asAviti pratyeyaM / padena hi saha prayuktosau niyataM tadarthamavadyotayati vAkyena vAkyArthamiti siddhaM / nanu ca sadeva sarvamityukte sarvasya sarvathA sattvaprasaktiH sattvasAmAnyasya vizeSaNatvAdvastu sAmAnyasya ca vizeSyatvAt tatsaMbaMdhasya ca sAmAnyA devakAreNa dyotanAt / tathA ca jIvopyajIvasattve nAstIti vyAptaM svapratiyogino nAstitvasyaivAstIti padena vyavacchedAt jIva evAstItyavadhAraNe tu bhavedajIvanAstitA / naiva seSTA pratItivirodhAt / tataH kathamastyeva jIva ityAdivatsadeva sarvamiti vacanaM ghaTata ityAre kAyAmAha ; 1 sarvathA tatprayogepi sattvAdiprAptivicchide / syAtkAraH saMprayujyetAnekAMtadyotakatvataH ||54 || syAdastyeva jIva ityatra syAtkAraH saMprayogamarhati tadaprayoge jIvasya pudgalAdyastitvenApi sarvaprakAreNAstitvaprAptervicchedAghaTanAt tatra tathAzabdenAprAptitvAt / prakaraNAdejave pudgalAdyastitvavyavacchede tu tasyAzabdArthatvaM tatprakaraNAderazabdatvAt / na cAzabdAdarthapratipattirbhavaMtI zAbdI yuktAtiprasaMgAt / nanvastitvasAmAnyena jIvasya vyAptatvAt pudgalAdyastitvavizeSairavyApterna tatprasaktiH kRtakasyAnityatvasAmAnyena vyAptasyAnityatvavizeSAprasaktivat / tatonarthaka stannivRttaye syAtprayoga iti cenna, avadhAraNavaiyarthyaprasaMgAt / svagatenAstitvavizeSeNa jIvasyAstitvAvadhAraNAt pratIyate kRtakasya svagatAnityatvavizeSeNAnityatvavaditi cenna, khagateneti vizeSaNAt paragatena naiveti saMpratyayAdavadhAraNAnarthakyasya tadavasthatvAt / na cAnavadhAraNakaM vAkyaM yuktaM, jIvasyAstitvavannAstitvasyApyanuSaMgAt kRtakasya nityatvAnuSaMgavat / tatrAstitvasyAnavadhRtatvAt kRtakenAnityatvAnavadhAraNe nityatvavat / sarveNa hi prakAreNa jIvAderastitvAbhyupagame tannAstitvanirAse vAvadhAraNaM phalavatsyAt / yathA kRtakasya sarveNAnityatvena zabdaghaTAdigatenAnityatvA

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136 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU06 bhyupagame tannityatvanirAse ca nAnyathA, tathAvadhAraNasAphalyopagame ca jIvAdirastitvasAmAnyenAsti, na punarastitvavizeSeNa pudgalAdigateneti pratipattaye yuktaH syAtkAraprayogastasya tAdRgarthadyotakatvAt / nanu ca yosti sa khAyattadravyakSetrakAlabhAvaireva netarasteSAmaprastutatvAditi kecit , satyaM / sa tu tAdRzorthaH zabdAtpratIyamAnaH / kIdRzAtpratIyate iti zAbdavyavahAraciMtAyAM syAtkAro dyotako nipAtaH prayujyate liDaMtapratirUpakaH / kena punaH zabdenoktonekAMtaH ? syAtkAreNa dyotyata iti cet, sadeva sarvamityAdivAkyenAbhedavRttyAbhedopacAreNa ceti brUmaH / sakalAdezo hi yaugapadyenAzeSadhAtmakaM vastu kAlAdibhirabhedavRttyA pratipAdayatyabhedopacAreNa vA tasya pramANAdhInatvAt / vikalAdezastu krameNa bhedopacAreNa bhedaprAdhAnyena vA tasya nayAyattatvAt / kaH punaH kramaH kiM vA yaugapadyaM ? yadAstitvAdidharmANAM kAlAdibhirbhedavivakSA tadaikasya zabdasyAnekArthapratyAyane zaktyabhAvAt krmH| yadA tu teSAmeva dharmANAM kAlAdibhirabhedena vRttamAtmarUpamucyate tadaikenApi zabdenaikadharmapratyAyanamukhena tadAtmakatAmApannasyAnekAzeSarUpasya pratipAdanasaMbhavAdyogapadyaM / ke punaH kAlAdayaH ? kAlaH AtmarUpaM arthaH saMbaMdhaH upakAro guNidezaH saMsagaH zabda iti / tatra syAjjIvAdi vastu astyeva ityatra yatkAlamastitvaM tatkAlAH zeSAnaMtadharmA vastunyekaDeti, teSAM kAlenAbhedavRttiH / yadeva cAstitvasya tadguNatvamAtmarUpaM tadevAnyAnaMtaguNAnAmapItyAtmarUpeNAbhedavRttiH / ya eva cAdhArooM dravyAkhyostitvasya sa evAnyaparyAyANAmityarthenAbhedavRttiH / ya evAviSvambhAvaH kathaMcittAdAtmyalakSaNaH saMbaMdhostitvasya sa evAzeSavizeSANAmiti saMbaMdhenAbhedavRttiH / ya eva copakArostitvena khAnuraktakaraNaM sa eva zerairapi guNairityupakAreNAbhedavRttiH / ya eva ca guNidezostitvasya sa evAnyaguNAnAmiti guNidezenAbhedavRttiH / ya eva caikavastvAtmanAstitvasya saMsargaH sa eva zeSadharmANAmiti saMsargeNAbhedavRttiH / ya eva vAstItizabdostitvadharmAtmakasya vastuno vAcakaH sa eva zeSAnaMtadharmAtmakasyApIti zabdenAbhedavRttiH / paryAyArthe guNabhAve dravyArthikatvaprAdhAnyAdupapadyate, dravyArthikaguNabhAvena paryAyArthikaprAdhAnye tu na guNAnAM kAlAdibhirabhedavRttiH aSTadhA saMbhavati / pratikSaNamanyatopapatterbhinnakAlatvAt / sakRdekatra nAnAguNAnAmasaMbhavAt / saMbhave vA tadAzrayasya tAvadvA bhedaprasaMgAt / teSAmAtmarUpasya ca bhinnatvAt tadabhede tadbhedavirodhAt / svAzrayasyArthasyApi nAnAtvAt anyathA nAnAguNAzrayatvavirodhAt saMbaMdhasya ca saMbaMdhibhedena bhedadarzanAt nAnAsaMbaMdhibhirekatraikasaMbaMdhAghaTanAt taiH kriyamANasyopakArasya ca pratiniyatarUpasyAnekatvAt guNidezasya ca pratiguNaM bhedAt tadabhede bhinnArthaguNAnAmapi guNidezAbhedaprasaMgAt / saMsargasya ca pratisaMsargibhedAt tadabhede saMsargibhedavirodhAt / zabdasya ca prativiSayaM nAnAtvAt sarvaguNAnAmekazabdavAcyatAyAM sarvArthAnAmekazabdavAcyatApatteH zabdAMtaravaiphalyAt / tattvatostitvAdInAmekatra vastunyevamabhedavRtterasaMbhave kAlAdibhirbhinnAtmanAmabhedopacAraH kriyate / tadevAbhyAmabhedavRttyabhedopacArAbhyAmekena zabdenaikasya jIvAdivastuno'naMtadharmAtmakasyopAttasya syAtkAro dyotakaH samavatiSThate // svAcchabdAdapyanekAMtasAmAnyasthAvabodhane / zabdAMtaraprayogotra vizeSapratipattaye // 55 // syAditi nipAto'yamanekAMtavidhivicArAdiSu bahuSvartheSu vartate, tatraikArthavivakSA ca syAdanekAMtArthasya vAcako gRhyate ityeke / teSAM zabdAMtaraprayogo'narthakaH syAcchabdenaivAnekAMtAtmano vastunaH pratipAditatvAdityapare, tepi yadyanekAMtavizeSasya vAcake syAcchabde prayukte zabdAMtaraprayogamanarthakamAcakSate tadA na nivAryate, zabdAMtaratvasya syAcchabdena kRtatvAt / anekAMtasAmAnyasya tu vAcake tasmin prayukte

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137 prthmo'dhyaayH| jIvAdizabdAMtaraprayogo nAnarthakastasya tadvizeSapratipattyarthatvAt kasyacitsAmAnyenopAdAnepi vizeSArthinA vizeSo'nuprayoktavyo vRkSazabdAdvRkSatvasAmAnyasyopAdAnepi dhavAditadvizeSArthitayA dhavAdizabdavizeSavaditi vacanAt / bhavatu nAma dyotako vAcakazca syAcchabdo'nekAMtasya tu pratipadaM prativAkyaM vA zrUyamANaH samaye loke ca kutastathA pratIyata ityAha;soprayuktopi vA tajjJaiH sarvatrArthAtpratIyate / yathaivakAro yogAdivyavacchedaprayojanaH // 56 // yathA caitro dhanurdharaH pArtho dhanurdharaH nIlaM sarojaM bhavatItyatrAyogasyAnyayogasyAtyaMtayogasya ca vyavacchedAyAprayuktopyevakAraH prakaraNavizeSasAmarthyAttadvidbhiravagamyate, tasyAnyatra vizeSaNena kriyayA ca saha prayuktasya tatphalatvena pratipannatvAt / tathA sarvatra syAtkAropi sarvasyAnekAMtAtmakatvavyavasthApanasAmarthyAdekAMtavyavacchedAya kiM na pratIyate / na hi kazcitpadArthoM vAkyArtho vA sarvathaikAMtAtmakosti pratItivirodhAt / kathaMcidekAMtAtmakastu sunayApekSonekAMtAtmaka eva tato yuktaH pramANavAkye nayavAkye ca saptavikalpe syAtkArastadartha zabdAMtaraM vA zrUyamANaM gamyamAnaM vAvadhAraNavat / kiM punaH pramANavAkyaM kiM vA nayavAkyaM ? sakalAdezaH pramANavAkyaM vikalAdezo nayavAkyamityuktaM / kaH punaH sakalAdezaH ko vA vikalAdezaH ? anekAtmakasya vastunaH pratipAdanaM sakalAdezaH, ekadharmAtmakavastukathanaM vikalAdeza ityeke, teSAM saptavidhapramANanayavAkyavirodhaH / sattvAsattvAvaktavyavacanAnAM saikaikadharmAtmajIvAdivastupratipAdanapramANAnAM sarvadA vikalAdezatvena yathAvAkyatAnuSaMgAt kramArpitobhayasadavaktavyAsadavaktavyo. bhayAvaktavyavacanAnAM vAnekadharmAtmakavastuprakAzinAM sadA sakalAdezatvena pramANavAkyatApatteH / na ca trINyeva nayavAkyAni catvAryeva pramANavAkyAnIti yuktaM siddhAMtavirodhAt / dharbhimAtravacanaM sakalAdezaH dharmamAtrakathanaM tu vikalAdeza ityapyasAraM, sattvAdyanyatamenApi dharmeNAvizeSitasya dharmiNo vacanAsaMbhavAt / dharmamAtrasya kaciddharmiNyavartamAnasya vaktumazakteH / syAjIva eva syAdastyeveti dharmimAtrasya ca dharmamAtrasya vacanaM saMbhavatyeveti cet na, jIvazabdena jIvatvadharmAtmakasya jIvavastunaH kathanAdastizabdena cAstitvasya kacidvizeSye vizeSaNatayA pratIyamAnasyAbhidhAnAt / dravyazabdasya bhAvazabdasya caivaM vibhAgAbhAva iti cenna, tadvibhAgasya nAmAdisUtre prarUpitatvAt / yepi hi pAcako'yaM pAcakatvamasyeti dravyabhAvavidhAyinoH zabdayovibhAgamAhusteSAmapi na pAcakatvadharmAdivizeSaH pAcakazabdAbhidheyorthaH saMbhavati, nApi pAcakAnAzritaH pAcakatvadharma ityalaM vivAdena / sadAdivAkyaM saptavidhamapi pratyeka vikalAdezaH samuditaM sakalAdeza ityanye, tepi na yuktyAgamakuzalAstathA yuktyAgamayorabhAvAt / sakalApratipAdakatvAt pratyekaM sadAdivAkyaM vikalAdeza iti na samIcInA yuktistatsamudAyasyApi vikalAdezatvaprasaMgAt / na hi sadAdivAkyasaptakaM samuditaM sakalArthapratipAdakaM sakalazrutasyaiva tathAbhAvaprasiddheH / etena sakalArthapratipAdakatvAt saptabhaMgIvAkyaM sakalAdeza iti yuktirasamIcInoktA, hetorasiddhatvAt / sadAdivAkyasaptakameva sakalazrutaM nAnyattavyatiriktasyAbhAvAt ato na hetorasiddhiriti cenna, ekAnekAdisaptabhaMgAtmano vAkyasyAzrutatvaprasaMgAt / sakalazrutArthasya sadAdisaptavikalpAtmakavAkyenaiva prakAzanAt tasya prakAzitaprakAzanatayAnarthakatvAt / tena sattvAdidharmasaptakasyaiva pratipAdanAdekatvAdidharmasaptakasya caikAnekAdisaptavizeSAtmakavAkyena kathanAt tasyAnarthakyAdazrutatvaprasaMga iti. cenna, tasya sakalAdezatvAbhAvApatteranaMtadharmAtmakasya vastuno'pratipAdanAt / yadi punarastitvAdidharmasaptakamukhenAzeSAnaMtasaptabhaMgIviSayAnaMtadharmasaptakakhabhAvasya vastunaH kAlAdibhirabhedavRttyAbhedopacAreNa prakAzanAtsadAdi 18

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 6 C saptavikalpAtmakavAkyasya sakalAdezatvasiddhistadA syAdastyeva jIvAdivastvityasya sakalAdezatvamastu / vivakSitAstitvamukhena zeSAnaMtadharmAtmano vastunastathAvRttyA kathanAt / syAnnAstyevetyasya ca nAstitvamukhena, syAdavaktavyamevetyasyAvaktavyatvamukhena, syAdubhayamevetyasya ca kramArpitobhayAtmakatvamukhena, syAdastyavaktavyamevetyasya cAstyavaktavyatvamukhena, syAnnAstyavaktavyamevetyasya ca nAstyavaktavyatvamukhena syAdubhayAvaktavyamevetyasya cobhayAvaktavyatvamukheneti pratyekaM saptAnAmapi vAkyAnAM kuto vikalAdezatvaM ? prathamenaiva vAkyena sakalasya vastunaH kathanAt dvitIyAdInAmaphalatvamiti cet, tadApyekasaptabhaMgyA sakalasya vastunaH pratipAdanAt parAsAM saptabhaMgInAmaphalatvaM kiM na bhavet ? pradhAnabhAvena khaviSayadharmasaptakasvabhAvasyaivArthasyaikayA saptabhaMgyA prakathanAt, svagocaradharmasaptakAMtarANAmaparAbhiH saptabhaMgIbhiH kathanAnna tAsAmaphalatvamiti cet, tarhi prathamena vAkyena svaviSayaikadharmAtmakasya vastunaH pradhAnabhAvena kathanAt dvitIyAdibhiH khagocaraikaikadharmAtmakasya prakAzanAt kutasteSAmaphalatA kathaM punararthasyaikadharmAtmakatvaM pradhAnaM tathA zabdenopAttatvAt zeSAnaMtadharmAtmakatvamapyevaM pradhAnamastviti cenna, tasyaikato vAkyAdazrUyamANatvAt / kathaM tatastasya pratipattiH abhedavRttyAbhedopacAreNa vA gamyamAnatvAt / tarhi zrUyamANasyeva gamyamAnasyApi vAkyArthatvAt pradhAnatvamanyathA zrUyamANasyApyapradhAnatvamiti cenna, agnirmANavaka ityAdi vAkyaikyArthenAnaikAMtAt / mANavakegnitvAdhyAropo hi tadvAkyArtho bhavati na ca pradhAnamAropitasyAgnerapradhAnatvAt / tatra tadAropopi pradhAnabhUta eva tathA zabdena vivakSitatvAditi cet, kastarhi gauNaH zabdArthostu na kazciditi cenna, gauNamukhyayormukhye saMpratyayavacanAt / ghRtamAyurannaM vai prANA iti kAraNe kAryopacAraM, maMcAH krozatIti tAtsthAttAcchandopacAraH / sAhacaryAdyaSTiH puruSa iti, sAmIpyAdRkSA grAma iti ca gauNaM zabdArtha vyavaharan khayamagauNaH zabdArthaH sarvopIti kathamAtiSTheta ? na cedunmattaH / gauNa eva ca zabdArtha ityapyayuktaM, mukhyAbhAve tadanupapatteH / kalpanAropitamapi hi sakalaM zabdArthamAcakSANairagovyAvRttorthAdartho buddhinirbhAsI gozabdasya mukhyorthastatonyo vAhIkAdirgauNa ityabhyupagaMtavyaM / tathA ca gauNamukhyayorvAkyArthayoH sarvaiH zabdavyavahAravAdibhiriSTatvAnna kasyacittadapahnavo yukto'nyatra vacanAnadhikRtebhyaH / nanu yatra zabdAdaskhalatpratyayaH sa mukhyaH zabdArthaH zrUyamANa iva gamyamAnepi yatra tvaskhalatpratyayaH sa gauNostu tato na zrUyamANatvaM mukhyatvena vyAptaM gauNatvena vA gamyamAnatvaM yena zabdopAtta eva dharmo mukhyaH syAdaparastu gauNa iti cenna, askhalapratyayatvasyApi mukhyatvena vyAptyabhAvAt prakaraNAdisiddhasyAskhalapratyayasyApi gauNatvasiddheH pratipatrA bubhutsitaM vastu yadA mukhyorthastadA taM prati prayujyamAnena zabdenopAtto dharmaH pradhAnabhAvamanubhavatIti vizeSAnaMtadharmeSu guNabhAvasiddheH / nanvastu prathamadvitIyavAkyAbhyAmekaikadharmamukhyena zeSAnaMtadharmAtmakasya vastunaH pratipattiH kathaMcidabhihitaprakArAzrayaNAttRtIyAdivAkyaistu kathaM sattvasyaiva vAnaMzazabdasya tebhyo'pratipatteriti cenna, tRtIyAdvAkyAd dvAbhyAmAtmakAbhyAM sattvAsattvAbhyAM sahArpitAbhyAM niSpannasyaikasyAvaktavyatvasyAnaMzazabdasya prtiiteH| caturthAttAbhyAmeva kramArpitAbhyAmubhayAtmakatvasya vaMzasya pratyayAt / paMcamAtribhirAtmabhirdyazasyAstyavaktavyatvasya nirjJAnAt / SaSThAca tribhirAtmabhirdyazasya nAstyavaktavyatvasyAvagamAt / saptamAccaturbhirAtmabhisryaMzasyAstinAstyavaktavyatvasyAvabodhAt / na ca dharmasya sAMzatvenaikakhabhAvatve vA dharmitvaprasaMgaH dvitvAdisaMkhyAyAstathAbhAvepi dharmatvadarzanAt / niraMzaikakhabhAvA dvitvAdisaMkhyeti cenna, dve dravye iti sAMzAnekakhabhAvatA pratItivirodhAt / saMkhyeyayordravyayoranekatvAttatra tathA pratItiriti cet, kathamanyatrAnekatve tatra tathAbhAvapratyayotiprasaMgAt / samavAyAditi cet sa konyonyatra kathaMcittAdAtmyAditi / 3 138 "

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139 prthmo'dhyaayH|| saMkhyeyavatkathaMcittadabhinnAyAH saMkhyAyAH sAMzatvAdanekakhabhAvatvasiddheH / evaM khabhAvasyAnekatvepi tadvato dravyasya kathaMcittadabhinnasyaikatvAnekAMzatvamavaktavyatvasya siddhamaMzasya cAnekatvepyekadharmatvamastyavaktavyasthAderaviruddhaM, tathA zrutajJAnevabhAsamAnatvAt tadbAdhakAbhAvAcca / ta etestitvAdayo dharmA jIvAdivastuni sarvasAmAnyena tadabhAvena ca, viziSTasAmAnyena tadabhAvena, viziSTasAmAnyena tadabhAvasAmAnyena ca, * viziSTasAmAnyena ca dravyasAmAnyena guNasAmAnyena ca dharmasamudAyena tadvyatirekeNa ca dharmasAmAnyasaMbaMdhena tadabhAvena ca dharmavizeSasaMbaMdhena tadabhAvena ca nirUpyate / tatrArthaprakaraNasaMbhavaliMgaucityadezakAlAbhiprAyagamyaH zabdasyArtha ityarthAdyanAzrayaNebhiprAyamAtravazavartinA sarvasAmAnyena ca vastutvena jIvAdirastyeva tadabhAvena cAvastutvena nAstyeveti nirUpyate / tathA zrutyupAttena viziSTasAmAnyena jIvAditvenAsti tatpratiyoginA tadabhAvenAjIvAditvena nAstIti ca bhaMgadvayaM / tenaiva viziSTasAmAnyenAsti tadabhAvasAmAnyena vastvaMtarAtmanA sarveNa sAmAnyena nAstIti ca bhaMgadvayaM, tenaiva viziSTasAmAnyenAsti tadvizeSaNamukhyatvena nAstIti ca bhaMgadvayaM, sAmAnyenAvizeSitena dravyatvenAsti viziSTasAmAnyena pratiyoginaivAjIvAditvena nAstIti ca bhaMgadvayaM, dravyasAmAnyenAvizeSitenaivAsti guNasAmAnyena guNatvena sa eva nAstIti ca bhaMgadvayaM, dharmasamudAyena trikAlagocarAnaMtazaktijJAnAdisamitirUpeNAsti tadvyatirekeNopalabhyamAnena rUpeNa nAstIti ca bhaMgadvayaM, dharmasAmAnyasaMbaMdhena yasya kasyaciddharmasyAzrayatvenAsti tadabhAvena kasyacidapi dharmasyAnAzrayatvena nAstIti ca bhaMgadvayaM, dharmavizeSasaMbaMdhena nityatvacetanatvAdyanyatamadharmasaMbaMdhitvenAsti tadabhAvena tadasaMbaMdhitvena nAstIti ca bhaMgadvayamityanekadhA vidhipratiSedhakalpanayA sarvatra mUlabhaMgadvayaM nirUpaNIyaM / athAsti jIva ityastizabdavAcyAdarthAdbhinnakhabhAvo jIvazabdavAcyorthaH syAdabhinnakhabhAvo vA ? yadyabhinnakhabhAvastadA tayoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyavizeSatvAbhAvo ghaTakuTazabdavat tadanyatarAprayogazca, tadvadeva viparyayaprasaMgo vA / sarvadravyaparyAyaviSayAstizabdavAcyAdabhinnasya ca jIvasya sarvadravyaparyAyAtmakatvaprasaMgaH sarvadravyaparyAyANAM vA jIvatvamiti saMkaravyatikarau syAtAM / yadi punarastivAcyAdarthAdbhinna eva jIvazabdavAcyorthaH kalpyate tadA jIvasyAsadrUpatvaprasaMgostizabdavAcyAdarthAdbhinnatvAt kharagavat viparyayaprasaMgAt / jIvavatsakalArthebhyobhinnasyAstitvasyAbhAvaprasaktiranAzrayatvAt / tasya jIvAdiSu samavAyAdadoSo'yamiticenna, samavAyasya sattvAdbhinnasyAsadrUpatvAt sa tadvatoH saMbaMdhatvavirodhAt / na ca samavAye sattvasya samavAyAMtaramupapannaM anavasthAnuSaMgAt khayaM tathAniSTezca / tatra tasya vizeSaNAbhAvAdadoSa iti cet sopi vizeSaNAbhAvaH saMbaMdho yadi sattvAdbhinnastadA na sadrUpa iti kharaviSANavatkathaM saMbaMdhaH ? parasmAdvizeSaNIbhAvAtsattvasya prathamavizeSaNIbhAve yadyasadrUpatvAbhAvastadA saivAnavasthA tatrApi sattvasya bhinnasyAnyavizeSaNIbhAvakalpanAditi na kiMcitsannAma / sattvAdbhinnasya sarvasya svabhAvasyAsadrUpatvaprasiddheriti / sarvathaikAMtavAdinAmupAlaMbho na syAdvAdinAmastizabdavAcyAdarthAjjIvazabdavAcyasyArthasya kathaMcidbhinnatvopagamAt / tathaiva vAciMtyapratItisadbhAvAcca / paryAyArthAdezAddhi bhavanajIvanayoH paryAyayorastijIvazabdAbhyAM vAcyayoH pratItiviziSTatayA pratIterbhedaH dravyArthAdezAttu tayoravyatirekAdekatarasya grahaNenAnyatarasya grahaNAdabhedaH pratibhAsata iti na virodhaH saMzayo vA tathA nizcayAt / tata eva na saMkaro vyatikaro vA, yena rUpeNa jIvasyAstitvaM tenaiva nAstitvAniSTeH yena ca nAstitvaM tenaivAstitvAnupagamAt tadubhayasyApyubhayAtmakatvAnAsthAnAcca / na caivamekAMtopagame kazciddoSaH sunayArpitasyaikAMtasya samIcInatayA sthitatvAt pramANArpitasyAstitvAnekAMtasya prasiddheH / yenAtmanAnekAMtastenAtmanAnekAMta evetyekAMtAnuSaMgopi nAniSTaH pramANasAdhanasyaivAnekAMtatvasiddhaH nayasAdhanasyaikAMta

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140 tattvArthazlokavArtike tvavyavasthiteranekAMtopyanekAMta iti pratijJAnAt // taduktaM / "anekAMtopyanekAMtaH pramANanayasAdhanaH / anekAMtaH pramANAtte tadekAMtArpitAnnayAt" iti / na caivamanavasthAnekAMtasyaikAMtApekSitvenaivAnekAMtatvavyavasthiteH ekAMtasyApyanekAMtApekSitayaivaikAMtavyavasthAnAt / na cetthamanyonyAzrayaNaM, kharUpeNAnekAMtasya vastunaH prasiddhatvenaikAMtAnapekSatvAdekAMtasyApyanekAMtAnapekSatvAt / tata eva tayoravinAmAvasyAnyonyApekSayA prasiddheH kArakajJApakAdivizeSavat / taduktaM / "dharmadhayevinAbhAvaH sidhyatyanyonyavIkSayA / na / kharUpaM khato hyetatkArakajJApakAMgavat // " iti / kiM cArthAbhidhAnapratyAyanAt tulyanAmatvAttadanyatamasyApahnave sakalavyavahAravilopAtteSAM bhrAtatvaikAte kasyacidamrAMtasya tattvasyApratiSThiteravazyaM paramArthasattvamurarIkartavyaM / tathA cArthAbhidhAnapratyayAtmanA syAdastyeva jIvAdistadviparItAtmanA tu sa eva nAstIti bhaMgadvayaM sarvapravAdinAM siddhamanyathA kheSTatattvAvyavasthiteH / tathA coktaM / "sadeva sarva ko necchetkharUpAdicatuSTayAt / asadeva viparyAsAnna cenna vyavatiSThate // " iti kathamavaktavyo jIvAdiH? dvAbhyAM yathoditaprakArAbhyAM pratiyogibhyAM dharmAbhyAmavadhAraNAtmakAbhyAM yugapatpradhAnanayAptiAbhyAmekasya vastuno bhavitsAyAM tAdRzasya zabdasya prakaraNAdezcAsaMbhavAditi kecit / tatra koyaM guNAnAM yugapadbhAvo nAmeti cityaM / kAlAdyabhedavRttiriti cet na, parasparaviruddhAnAM guNAnAmekatra vastunyekasmin kAle vRtteradarzanAt sukhaduHkhAdivat / nApyAtmarUpeNAbhedavRttisteSAM yugapadbhAvastadAtmarUpasya parasparavibhaktatvAttadvat / na caikadravyAdhAratayA vRttiyugapadbhAvasteSAM bhinnAdhAratayA pratIteH zItoSNasparzavat / saMbaMdhAbhedo yugapaddhAvaityapyayuktaM, teSAM saMbaMdhasya bhinnatvAddevadattasya chatradaMDAdisaMbaMdhavat samavAyasyApyekatvAghaTanAdbhinnAbhidhAnapratyayahetutvAt saMyogavat / na copakArAbhedasteSAM yugapadbhAvaH pratiguNamupakArasya bhinnatvAnnIlapItAdyanuraMjanavat paTAdau / na caikadezo guNinaH saMbhavati niraMzatvopagamAt / yato guNidezAbhedo yugapadbhAvo guNAnAmupapadyeta / na teSAmanyonyaM saMsargoM yugapadbhAvastasyAsaMbhavAdAsaMsRSTarUpatvAdguNAnAM zuklakRSNAdivat tatsaMsarge guNabhedavirodhAt / na ca zabdAbhedo yugapadbhAvo guNAnAM bhinnazabdAbhidheyatvAnnIlAdivat / tato yugapadbhAvAt sadasattvAdiguNAnAM na tadvivakSA yuktA yasyAmavaktavyaM vastu syAt ityekAMtavAdinAmupadravaH, syAdvAdinAM kAlAdibhirabhedavRtteH parasparaviruddhaSvapi guNeSu sattvAdiSvekatra vastuni prasiddheH pramANe tathaiva pratibhAsanAt kharUpAdicatuSTayApekSayA virodhAbhAvAt / kevalaM yugapadvAcakAbhAvAtsadasattvayorekatrAvAcyatA sattAmAtranibaMdhanatvAbhAvAdvAcyatAyAH / vidyamAnamapi hi sadasattvaguNadvayaM yugapadekatra sadityabhidhAnena vaktumazakyaM tasyAsattvapratipAdanAsamarthatvAt tathaivAsadityabhidhAnena tadvaktumazakyaM tasya sattvapratyAyane sAmarthyAbhAvAt / sAMketikamekapadaM tadabhidhAtuM samarthamityapi na satyaM, tasyApi krameNArthadvayapratyAyane sAmopapatteH / tau saditi zatRzAnayoH saMketitasacchabdavat dvaMdvavRttipadaM tayoH sakRdabhidhAyakamityanenApAstaM, sadasattve ityAdipadasya krameNa dharmadvayapratyAyanasamarthatvAt / karmadhArayAdivRttipadamapi na tayorabhidhAyakaM, tata eva pradhAnabhAvena dharmadvayapratyAyane tasyAsAmarthyAcca / vAkyaM tayorabhidhAyakamanenaivApAstamiti sakalavAcakarahitatvAdavaktavyaM vastu yugapatsadasattvAbhyAM pradhAnabhAvArpitAbhyAmAkrAMtaM vyavatiSThate tacca na sarvathaivAvaktavyameva zabdenAsya vaktavyatvAdityeke / te ca pRSTavyAH / kimabhidheyamavaktavyazabdasyeti ? yugapatpradhAnabhUtasadasattvAdidharmadvayAkrAMtaM vastviti cet , kathaM tasya sakalavAcakarahitatvaM? avaktavyapadasyaiva tadvAcakasya sadbhAvAt / yathA vaktavyamiti padaM sAMketikaM tasya vAcakaM tathAnyadapi kiM na bhavet ? tasya krameNaiva tatpratyAyakatvAditi cet , tata evAvaktavyamitipadasya tadvAcakatvaM mAbhUt / tatopi hi sakRtpradhAnabhUtasadasattvAdidharmAkrAMtaM vastu krame

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141 prthmo'dhyaayH| Naiva pratIyate sAMketikapadAMtarAdiva vizeSAbhAvAt vaktavyatvAbhAvasyaivaikasya dharmasthAvaktavyapadena pratyAyanAca na tathAvidhavastupratyAyanaM sughaTaM yenAvaktavyapadena tabyaktamiti yujyate / kathamidAnIM "avAcyataikAMtepyukti vAcyamiti yujyate" ityuktaM ghaTate ? sakRddharmadvayAkrAMtatveneva sattvAcekaikadharmasamAkrAMtatvenApyavAcyatve vastuno vAcyatvAbhAvadharmeNAkrAMtasyAvAcyapadenAbhidhAnaM na yujyate iti vyAkhyAnAt / * yena rUpeNAvAcyaM tenaiva vAcyamavAcyazabdena vastviti vyAcakSANo vastu yenAtmanA sat tenaivAsaditi virodhAnnobhayaikAtmyaM vastuna iti kathaM vyavasthApayet ? sarvatra syAdvAdanyAyavidveSitApatteH / tato vastuni mukhyavRttyA samAnabalayoH sadasattvayoH parasparAbhidhAnavyAghAtena vyAghAte satISTaviparItanirguNatvApatteH / vivakSitobhayaguNenAbhidhAnAt avaktavyortha ityayamapi sakalAdezaH parasparAvadhAritaviviktarUpaikAtmakAbhyAM guNAbhyAM guNivizeSaNatvena yugapadupakSiptAbhyAmavivakSitAMzabhedasya vastunaH samastaikena guNarUpeNAbhedavRttyAbhedopacAreNa vAbhidhAtuM prakrAMtatvAt / sa cAvaktavyazabdenAnyaizca par3irvacanaiH paryAyAMtaravivakSayA ca vaktavyatvAtsyAdavyaktavya iti nirNItametat / etena sarvathA vastu sat khalakSaNamavaktavyamevetimatamapAstaM khalakSaNamanirdezyamityAdivacanavyavahArasya tatrAbhAvaprasaMgAt / yadi punarakhalakSaNaM zabdenocyate nirdezyavyAvRttyA ca nirdezyazabdena vikalpapratibhAsina evAbhidhAnAt na tu vastu rUpaM parAmRzyata iti mataM, tadA kathaM vastu tathA pratipannaM syAt ? tathA vyavasAyAditi cet, sopi vyavasAyo yadi vastusaMsparzI zabdas spRzatu karaNavat / na hi karaNajanitaM jJAnaM vastu saMspRzati na punaH karaNamiti yuktaM / karaNamupacArAttatspRzatIti cet tathA zabdopIti samAnaM / zabdajanito vyavasAyopi na vastu saMspRzatIti cet kathaM tato vasturUpaM pratyeyaM? bhrAMtimAtrAditi cet, na hi paramArthatastadanirdezyamavadhAraNaM vA siddhyet / darzanAttathA tasiddhiriti cet na, tasyApi tatrAsAmarthyAt / na hi pratyakSaM bhAvasyAnirdezyatAM pratyeti nirdezayogyasya sAdhAraNAsAdhAraNarUpasya vastunastena sAkSAtkaraNAt / khalakSaNavyaktiriktA keyaM nirdezyatA sAdhAraNatA vA pratibhAtIti cet tasyAsAdhAraNatAnirdezyatA vA keti samaH paryanuyogaH / khalakSaNatvameva seti cet samaH samAdhiH, sAdhAraNatAnirdezyatayorapi tatvarUpatvAt / tarhi nirdezyaM sAdhAraNamiti khalakSaNameva nAmAMtareNoktaM syAditi cet tavApyasAdhAraNamanirdezyamiti kiM na nAmAMtareNa tadevAbhimataM / tatheSTau vastu na sAdhAraNaM nApyasAdhAraNaM na nirdezya nApyanirdezyamanyathA cetyAyAtaM / tato'kiMcidrUpaM jAtyaMtaraM bhavanna dUrIkartavyaM gatyaMtarAbhAvAt / tadakiMcidrUpaM cet kathaM vastu vyAghAtaM sakRtkalpitarUpAbhAvAdakiMcidrUpaM nAnubhUyamAnarUpAbhAvAditi cet tavApyasAdhAraNaM / tatkimidAnImanubhUyamAnarUpaM vastu sthitaM tathA vA ? sthAne taimirikAnubhUyamAnamapIdudvayaM vastu syAt / sunirNItAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANaM vastu nAnyaditi cet tarhi yathA pratyakSatonubhUyamAnaM tAdRzaM vastu tadvalliMgazabdAdivikalpopadarzitamapi dezakAlanarAMtarAbAdhitarUpatve sati kiM nAbhyupeyate vizeSAbhAvAt / tato jAtyaMtarameva sarvathaikAMtakalpanAtItaM vastutvamityukteH syAdavaktavyamiti sUktaM "kramArpitAbhyAM tu sadasattvAbhyAM vizeSitaM" / jIvAdi vastu syAdasti ca nAsti ceti vaktuM zakyatvAdvaktavyaM syAdastItyAdivat / kathamastyavaktavyamiti cet pratiSedhazabdena vaktavyamevAstItyAdi vidhizabdenAvaktavyamityeke tadayuktaM, sarvathApyastitvenAvaktavyasya nAstitvena vaktavyatAnupapatteH vidhipUrvakatvAt pratiSedhasya / sarvathaikAMtapratiSedhopi hi vidhipUrvaka evAnyathA mithyAdRSTiguNasthAnAbhAvaprasaMgAt / durnayopakalpitaM rUpaM sunayapramANaviSayabhUtaM na bhavatIti pratiSedhe sarvathaikAMtasya na kazcidyAghAtaH / astitvaviziSTatayA sahArpitatadanyadharmadvayaviziSTatayA ca vastuni pratipitsite tadastyavaktavyamityanye, tadapya

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142 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 7 sAraM / tatrAstyavaktavyAvaktavyAdibhaMgAMtaraprasaMgAt / tatopi sahArpitatadanyadharmadvayaviziSTasya tatopyaparasahArpitadharmadvayaviziSTasya vastuno vivakSAyA nirAkartumazakteH pratiyogidharmayugalAnAmekatra vastunyanaMtAnAM saMbhavAt teSAM ca sahArpitAnAM vaktumazakyatvAt astyanaMtAvaktavyaM vastu syAt taccAniSTaM / yena rUpeNa vastviti tena tatpratiyoginA ca sahAkrAMtaM yadA pratipattumiSTaM tadAstyavaktavyamiti kecit , tepi yAvadbhiH khabhAvaiH yAvaMti vastunostitvAni tatpratiyogibhistAvadbhireva dharmaH, yAvaMti ca nAstitvAni tadyugalaiH sahArpi- . taistAvatyavaktavyAni ca rUpANi tatastAvatyaH saptabhaMgya ityAcakSate cet pratiSThatyeva yuktyAgamAvirodhAt / etena nAstyavaktavyaM ciMtitaM pratyeyaM, syAdasti nAstyavaktavyaM ca vastviti pramANasaptabhaMgI sakalavirodhavaidhuryAt siddhA / nayasaptabhaMgI tu nayasUtre prapaMcato nirUpayiSyate / tataH parArthodhigamaH pramANanayairvacanAtmabhiH kartavyaH svArtha iva jJAnAtmabhiH, anyathA kAtyenaikadezena ca tattvArthAdhigamAnupapatteH // tadevaM saMkSepatodhigamopAyaM pratipAdya madhyamaprasthAnatastamupadarzayitumanAH sUtrakAraH prAha; nirdezavAmitvasAdhanAdhikaraNasthitividhAnataH // 7 // nirdezAdInAmitaretarayoge dvaMdvaH karaNanirdezazca bahuvacanAMtaH pratyeyastathA tasi vidhAnAt / sthitizabdasya svataMtratvAdalpAkSaratvAcca pUrvanipAtostviti na codyaM, bahupvaniyamAt / sarvasya nirdezapUrvakatvAtkhAmitvAdinirUpaNasya pUrva nirdezagrahaNamarthAnnyAyAnna virudhyate svAmitvAdInAM tu praznavazAt kramaH / nanu ca saMkSiptaiH pramANanayaiH saMkSepato'dhigamo vaktavyo madhyamaprasthAnatastaireva madhyamaprapaMcairna punanirdezAdibhistato nedaM sUtramAraMbhaNIyamityanupapatticodanAyAmidamAha;nirdezAdyaizca kartavyodhigamaH kAMzcana prati / ityAha sUtramAcAryaH pratipAdyAnurodhataH // 1 // ye hi nirdezyamAnAdiSu svabhAveSu tattvAnyapratipannAH pratipAdyAstAn prati nirdezAdibhisteSAmadhigamaH kartavyo na kevalaM pramANanayaireveti sUktaM nirdezAdisUtraM vineyAzayavazavartitvAtsUtrakAravacanasya / vineyAzayaH kutastAdRza iti cet tatonyAdRzaH kutaH tathA vivAdAditi / tata evAyamIdRzostu nyAyasya samAnatvAt // kiM punarnirdezAdaya ityAha;yatkimityanuyogerthakharUpapratipAdanam / kAsya'to dezato vApi sa nirdezo vidAM mataH // 2 // kasya cetyanuyoge satyAdhipatyanivedanaM / svAmitvaM sAdhanaM kenetyanuyoge tathA vacaH // 3 // keti paryanuyoge tu vacodhikaraNaM viduH / kiyacciramiti prazne pratyuttaravacaH sthitiH // 4 // katidhedamiti prazne vacanaM tattvavedinAm / vidhAnaM kIrtitaM zabdaM tattvajJAnaM ca gmytaam||5|| kiM kasya kena kasmin kiyacciraM katividhaM vA vastu tadrUpaM cetyanuyoge kAyena dezena ca tathA prativacanaM / nirdezAdaya iti vacanAt pravaktuH padArthAH zabdAtmakAste pratyeyAH tathA prakIrtitAstu sarve sAmarthyAtte jJAnAtmakA gamyate'nyathA tadanupapatteH / satyajJAnapUrvakA mithyAjJAnapUrvakA vA? zabdA nirdezAdayaH satyA nAma suSuptAdivat , nApyasatyA eva te saMvAdakatvAt pratyakSAdivat // kiM khabhAvanirdezAdibhirarthasyAdhigamaH syAdityAha;tairAdhigamo bhedAtsyAtpramANanayAtmabhiH / adhigamyasvabhAvairvA vastunaH karmasAdhanaH // 6 // kartRstho'dhigamastAvadvastunaH sAkalyena pramANAtmabhirbhedena nirdezAdibhirbhavatIti pramANavizeSAstvate /

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prthmo'dhyaayH| dezastu nayAtmabhiriti nayAH tato nApramANanayAtmakaistairadhigatiriSTA yato vyAghAtaH / kasya punaH pramANasyaite vizeSAH zrutasyAspaSTasarvArthAviSayatA pratItiriti kecit / matizrutayorityapare / tetra praSTavyAH / kuto materbhedAste iti ? matipUrvakatvAdupacArAditi cenna, avadhimanaHparyayavizeSatvAnuSaMgAt / yathaiva hi matyArtha paricchidya zrutajJAnena parAmRzannirdezAdibhiH prarUpayati tathAvadhimanaHparyayeNa vA / na caivaM, * zrutajJAnasya tatpUrvakatvaprasaMgaH sAkSAttasyAnidriyamatipUrvakatvAt paraMparayA tu tatpUrvakatvaM nAniSTaM / zabdAtmanastu zrutasya sAkSAdapi nAvadhimanaHparyayapUrvakatvaM virudhyate kevalapUrvakatvavat / tato mukhyataH zrutasyaiva bhedA nirdezAdayaH pratipattavyAH kimupacAreNa, prayojanAbhAvAt / tata eva zrutaikadezalakSaNanayavizeSAzca te vyavatiSThate / yeSAM tu zrutaM pramANameva teSAM tadvacanamasAdhanAMgatayA nigrahasthAnamAsajyata iti kvaciskathaMcitpraznaprativacanavyavahAro na syAt / khaparArthAnumAnAtmakosau iti cenna, tasya sarvatrApravRtteratyaMtaparokSeSvartheSu tadabhAvaprasaMgAt / na ca zrutAdanyadeva khArthAnumAnaM matipUrvakaM parArthAnumAnaM ceti, tadbhedatvamiSTameva nirdezAdInAM / prAmANyaM punaH zrutasyAgre samarthayiSyata iti neha pratanyate / karmasthaH punaradhigamorthAnAmadhigamyamAnAnAM khabhAvabhUtaireva nirdezAdibhiH kAtsyaikadezAbhyAM pramANanayaviSayairvyavasthApyate / nirdezyamAnatvAdibhireva dharmairarthAnAmadhigatipratIteH karmatvAtteSAM kathaM karaNatvena ghaTaneti cet , tathA pratIteH / agneruSNatvenAdhigama ityatra yathA / nanvaneH karmaNaH karaNamuSNatvaM bhinnameveti cet na, tadbhedaikAMtasya nirAkaraNAt / kathaMcidbhedastu samAnonyatra / na hi nirdezatvAdayo dharmAH karaNatayA samabhidhIyamAnA jIvAdeH karmaNaH paryAyArthAdbhinnA neSyate / dravyAttu tatasteSAmabhedepi bhedopacArAtkarmakaraNanirdezaghaTaneti kecit / pare punaH karmasAdhanAdhigamapakSe nirdezyatvAdInAM karmatayA pratIteH karaNatvameva necchaMti teSAM vizeSaNatvena ghaTanAt / na hi yathAgniruSNatvena viziSTodhigamopAyairadhigamyata iti pratItiraviruddhA tathA sarverthA nirdezyAdibhirbhAvairadhigamyaMta iti nirNayopyaviruddho nAvadhAryate / tathA sati parAparakaraNaparikalpanAyAM mukhyato guNato vAnavasthAprasaktirapi nivAritA syAt / tadaparikalpanAyAM vA vAbhimatadharmANAmapi karaNatvaM mA bhUdityapi codyamAnamanavakAzyaM syAt / nanvevamaparAparavizeSaNakalpanAyAmapyanavasthA vizeSaNAMtararahitasya vA jIvAdeH khAbhimatadharmavizeSaNaiH pratipattau tairapi rahitasya pratipattirastu vizeSAbhAvAditi cenna, vizeSyAt kathaMcidabhinnatvAdvizeSaNAnAM / vastuto'naMtA vidhayopi hi dharmA nirdezAdibhiH saMgRhItA vizeSaNAnyeva, tavyatiriktasya dharmasyAsaMbhavAt / tatra jIvAdivastu vizeSyameva dravyArthAdezAt nirdezyatvAdi vizeSaNameva paryAyArthAt / pramANAdezAdapi vizeSaNavizeSyAtmakaM vastu jAtyaMtaramiti prarUpaNAyAM noktadoSAvakAzaH / nanvevaM nirdezAdidharmANAM karaNatvapakSepi na parAparadharmakaraNatvaparikalpanAdanavasthA tavyatirekeNa parAparadharmANAmabhAvAtteSAM tu karaNatvaM tairadhigamyamAnasyArthasya karmatA nayAdezAt , pramANAdezAttu karmakaraNAtmakaM jAtyaMtaraM vastu prarUpyate iti na kiMcidavadyaM / naitatsAdhIyaH / karaNatve nirdezAdInAM karmasAdhanatAnupapatteH vizeSaNatve tu tadupapatteH / vizeSaNavizeSyabhUtasya jIvAdyarthasya karmasAdhanodhigamaH pratipattuM zakyata iti vizeSaNatvapakSa eva zreyAn sakalavizeSaNarahitatvAdvastuno na saMbhavatyeva nirdizyamAnarUpamiti matamapAkurvannAha; bhAvA yena nirUpyate tadrUpaM nAsti tattvataH / tatsvarUpavaco mithyetyayuktaM niHpramANakam // 7 // yattadekamanekaM ca rUpaM teSAM pratIyate / pratyakSatonumAnAccAbAdhitAdAgamAdapi // 8 // na hi pratyakSAnumeyAgamagamyamAnAnAmarthAnAM pratyakSAnumAnAgamairekamanekaM ca rUpaM parasparApekSaM na

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144 tatvArtha lokavArta [sU0 7 pratIyate parasparanirAkaraNapravaNasyaiva tasyApratIteH / na cApratIyamAnasya sarvathaikAMtasyApyavasthitau pratIyamAnasyApi jAtyaMtarasyAvasthitirnAma kheSTarUpasyApi tatprasaMgAt / tathA caikarUpAbhAvasya bhAveSvanavasthitau syAdevaikarUpasya vidhistadanavasthitau anekarUpasya parasparavyavacchedarUpayorekatarapratiSedhonyatarasya vidheravazyaM bhAvAnnIlatvAnIlatvavat parasparavyavacchedakhabhAvau ekarUpabhAvAbhAvau pratItau, tadanenAnekarUpAbhAvasya bhAveSvanavasthitAvanekarUpasya vidhistadanavasthitAvekarUpasya niveditaH samAnatvAnnyAyasya na tu vAdhyakSe. sakaladharmarahitasya svalakSaNasya pratibhAsanAt na tatraikamanekaM vA rUpaM parasparaM sApekSaM nirapekSaM vA tadrahitatvaM vA pratibhAti kalpanAropitasya tu tathA pratibhAsanasya tattvatosattvAt / saMvRttyA tatsadbhAvobhISTa eva / tathA caikarUpatadabhAvayoranekarUpatadabhAvayozcaikAnekarUpayoH parasparavyavacchedasvabhAvayorekatarasya pratiSedhe'nyatarasya vidheravazyaMbhAvepi na kiMcidviruddhaM, bhAvAbhAvobhayavyavahArasyAnAdizabda vikalpavAsanodbhUtavikalpapariniSThitasya zabdArthatayopagamAt / taduktaM / "anAdivAsanodbhUtavikalpapariniSThitaH / zabdArthastrividho dharmo bhAvAbhAvo bhayAzrayaH ||" iti kecit / tepi nAnavadyavacasaH / sukhanIlAdInAmapi rUpANAM kalpitatvaprasaMgAt / spaSTamavabhAsamAnatvAnna teSAM kalpitatvamiti cenna, svapnAvabhAsibhirane - kAMtAt / na hi caiSAmapi kalpitatvaM mAnasavizramAtmanA vanasyopagamAt tasya karaNajavibhramAtmanopagame vA kathamiMdriyajavibhramAttaddhAMteH pRthak prarUpaNaM na virudhyate / mAnasavibhramatvepi vizadatvaM khamasya virudhyata iti cenna, vizadAkSa jJAnavAsanAsadbhUtatvena tasya vaizadyasaMbhavAt / na ca tatra vizadarUpatayAvabhAsamAnAnAmapi sukhanIlAdInAM pAramArthikatvaM visaMvAdAt / tadvajjAgraddazAyAmapi teSAmanAdIMdriyAdijajJAnavAsanodbhUtapratibhAsapariniSThitatvAtpratyakSA eva te na vastusvabhAvA iti zakyaM vaktuM / bAdhakAbhAvAdvAstavAste iti cet, zabdArthAstathA saMtu / na cAbhAvasyApi zabdArthatvAtsarvazabdArthAnAmavAstavatvamiti yuktaM, bhAvAMtararUpatvAdabhAvasya / nanu tucchAbhAvasyAzabdArthatve kathaM pratiSedho nAma nirviSayaprasaMgAditi cenna, vastusvabhAvasyAbhAvasya vidhAnAdeva tucchakhabhAvasya tasya pratiSedhasiddheH kvacidanekAMtavidhAnAt / sarvathaikAMtapratiSedhasiddhivat tathA tasya mukhyaH pratiSedho na syAditi cenna kiMcidaniSTaM, na hi sarvasya mukhyenaiva pratiSedhena bhavitavyaM gauNena veti niyamosti yathApratItasyopagamAt / nanu gauNepi pratiSedhe tucchAbhAvasya zabdArthatvasiddhirgamyamAnasya zabdArthatvAvirodhAt sarvathaikAMtavaditi cenna, tasyAgamyamAnatvAttadvat / yathaiva hi vastunonekAMtAtmakatvavidhAnAt sarvathaikAMtAbhAvo gamyate na sarvathaikAMtastathA vasturUpasyAbhAvasya vidhAnAttucchAbhAvasyAbhAvo na tu sa gamyamAnaH / nanu tucchAbhAvasyAbhAvagatau tasya gatiravazyaMbhAvinI pratiSedhyanAMtarIyakatvAt pratiSeghasyeti cenna, vyAghAtAt / tucchAbhAvasyAbhAvazca kutazcidgamyate bhAvazceti ko hi brUyAtsvasthaH / nanu vasturUpasyAbhAvasya vidhAnAttucchAbhAvasyAbhAvagatistatestasya gatistato na vyAghAto nAma, yata eva hi tasyAbhAvagatistata eva bhAvasyApi gatau vyAghAto nAnyatheti cenna, sAmastyena tasyAbhAvagatau punarbhAvagatervyAhateravasthAnAt / pratiniyatadezAditayA tu kasyacidabhAvagatAvapi na bhAvagatirvihanyata iti yuktaM / kathamidAnIM " saMjJinaH pratiSedho na pratiSedhyAhate kacit" iti mataM na virudhyate ? tucchAbhAvasya pratiSedhyasyAbhAvepi pratiSedhasiddheranyathA tasya zabdArthatApatteriti cenna, saMjJinaH samyagjJAnavataH pratiSedhyAhate na kvacidaMtarbahirvA pratiSedha iti vyAkhyAnAttadavirodhAt / sakalapramANAviSayasya tucchAbhAvasya pratiSedhaH svayamanubhUtasakalapramANAviSayatvena tadanuvadanameveti syAtpratiSedhAdRte pratiSedhaH syAnnetyanekAMtavAdinAmavirodhaH pramANavRttAMtavAdaparatvAtteSAM / na hi yathA jIvAdivastu pratiniyatadezAditayA vidyamAnameva dezAMtarAditayA nAstIti pramANamupa

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 145 darzayati tathA tucchAbhAvaM tasya bhAvarUpatvaprasaMgAt / sarvatra sarvadA sarvathA vasturUpamevAbhAvaM tadupadarzayati tathA tucchAbhAvAbhAvamupadarzayatIti tadvacane doSAbhAvaH / nanvevaM tucchAbhAvasadRzasyAnarthakatve prayogo na yuktotiprasaMgAt, prayoge punararthaH kazcidvaktavyaH sa ca bahirbhUto nAstyeva ca kalpanArUDhastvanyavyavaccheda evoktaH syAttadvatsarvazabdAnAmanyApohaviSayatve siddherna vAstavAH zabdArthA iti cet " naitadapi sAraM, abhAvazabdasyAbhAvasAmAnya viSayatvAttasya vivAdApannatvAt / sarvo hi kimayamabhAvo vastudharmaH kiM vA tuccha iti pratipadyate na nAstIti pratyayArtho'bhAvamAtre / tatra ca vastudharmatAmabhAvasyAcakSANAH syAdvAdinaH kathamabhAvazabdaM kalpitArthaM svIkuryuH ? svayaM tuccharUpatAM tu tasya nirAkurvataH parairAropitAmAzaMkitAM vAnuvadatItyuktaprAyaM / na cAtyaMtAsaMbhavino rUpasya vastunyAropitasya kenacidAzaMkitasya cAtucchAdeH sarvazabdAnAmanyavyavacchedaviSayatvaprasaMjanaM prAyaH pratItivirodhAt / kathamanyathA kasyacitpratyakSasya nIlaviSayatve sarvapratyakSANAM nIlaviSayatvaprasaMjanaM nAnujJAyate sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / atha yatra pratyakSe nIlaM pratibhAsate nirbAdhAttannIlaviSayaM yatra pItAdi tattadviSayamityanugamyate tarhi yatra zAbde jJAne vasturUpamakalpitamAbhAti tadvasturUpaviSayaM yatra tu kalpanAropitarUpaM tattadgocaramityuktaM / tataH zabdArthAnAM bhAvAbhAvobhayadharmANAmabhAvAdivAsanoditavikalpapariniSThitatve pratyakSArthAnAmapi tatsyAt teSAM bAdhakAbhAvAt / pAramArthikatve vA tata eva zabdArthAnAmapi tadbhavediti na pratipAditavirodhAbhAvaH / yadapyuktaM pratyakSe sakaladharmarahitasya svalakSaNasya pratibhAsanAnna tatraikamanekaM vA rUpaM vA parasparasApekSaM vA nirapekSaM vA tadrahitaM vA pratibhAtIti / tadapi mohavilasitameva, anekAMtAtmakavastupratIterapahnavAt / ko hi mahAmohaviDaMbitaH pratibhAsamAnamAbAlamabAdhitamekamanekAkAraM vastu pratyakSaviSayatayAnAdRtya kathamapyapratibhAsamAnaM brahmatattvamiva svalakSaNaM tathA AcakSIta ? atiprasaMgAt tathAnumAnAdAgamAcca bhAvasyaikAnekarUpaviziSTasya pratIyamAnatvAnna " bhAvA yena nirUpyate tattvataH" iti vacanaM niHpramANakamevorarIkArya, yataH kharUpavacanaM sUtre mithyA syAt / yathA ca pratyakSamanumAnamAgamo vAnekAMtAtmakaM vastu prakAzayati svanirNItAbAdhaM tathAgre prapaMcayiSyate / kiM ca- niHzeSadharmanairAtmyaM svarUpaM vastuno yadi / tadA na niHsvarUpatvamanyathA dharmayuktatA // 9 // tattvaM sakaladharmarahitatvamakalpanAropitaM pratyakSataH sphuTamavabhAsamAnaM vastunaH kharUpameva, tena tasya na niHkharUpatvamitISTasiddhaM / kalpanAropitaM tu tanna vastunaH svarUpamAcakSmahe / na ca kalpitaniHzeSadharmanairAtmyasyAtmakharUpatve vastuno niHzeSadharmayuktatAniSTA, kalpitasakaladharmayuktasya tasyeSTatvAt / vastukRtAkhiladharmasahitatA tu na zakyApAdayituM tayA vastuni kalpita niHzeSadharmanairAtmyasvarUpatvasyAvinAbhAvAt tAmaMtareNApi tasyopapatteriti kecit / tepi mahAmohAbhibhUtamanasaH / svayaM vastubhUtasakaladharmAtmakatAyAH khIkaraNepi tadasaMbhavAbhidhAnAt / kalpitAkhiladharmarahitatvaM hi vastunaH svarUpaM bruvANena vastubhUtasakaladharmasahitatA svIkRtaiva tasya tannAMtarIyakatvAt / kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSamityatra kalpanAkArarahitatvasya vastubhUtAkAranAMtarIyakatvena pratyakSe tadvacanAttatsidbhivat tathA kalpanAkArarahitatvasya vacanAdvastubhUtAkArasiddhirna pratyakSe svIkRtaiveti cet, tatkimidAnIM sakalAkArarahitatvamastu tasya saMvidAkAramAtratvAttattvatastathApi neti cet kathaM na vastubhUtAkArasiddhiH / na hi saMvidAkAro vastubhUto na bhavati saMvidadvaitasyApyabhAvaprasaMgAt / tataH kalpitatvena niHzeSadharmANAM nairAtmyaM yadi vastunaH svarUpaM tadA svarUpasaMsiddhiH yasmAdanyathA vastubhUtatvenA khiladharmayuktatA tasya siddheti vyAkhyA preyasI / athavA 19

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU07 vastubhUtaniHzeSadharmANAM nairAtmyaM vastuno yadi svarUpaM tadA tasya svarUpasaMsiddhistatvarUpasyAnirAkaraNAt / anyathA tasya pararUpatvaprakAreNa tu saiva vastubhUtadharmayuktatA vAstavAkhiladharmAbhAvasya vastunaH parabhAve tAdRzasakaladharmAsadbhAvasya khAtmabhUtatvaprasiddheranyathA tadanupapatteH / athavA kalpitAnAM vastubhUtAnAM ca niHzeSadharmANAM nairAtmyaM vastunaH kharUpaM yadi tadA tasya svarUpasaMsiddhiranyathA kalpitAkalpitasakaladharmayuktatA tasyeti vyAkhyeyaM sAmAnyena niHzeSadharmavacanAt / vyAghAtazcAsmin pakSe nAzaMkanIyaH kalpitAnAM vastubhUtAnAM ca dharmANAM vastuni yathApramANopapannatvAt / tato yatsakaladharmarahitaM tanna vastu yathA puruSAdyadvaitaM tathA ca kSaNikatvalakSaNamiti jIvAdivastunaH svadharmasiddhiH sakaladharmarahitena dharmeNAnekAMtastasya vastutvAditi cenna, vastvaMzatvena tasya prarUpitatvAt vastutvAsiddheH / anyathA vastvanavasthAnAnuSaMgAt / tadevaM sarvathA vastuni kharUpasya nirAkartumazakteH sUktaM nirdezyamAnatvamadhigamyaM // na kazcitkasyacitsvAmI saMbaMdhAbhAvatoMjasA / pArataMtryavihInatvAt siddhasyetyapare viduH 10 ___ saMbaMdho hi na tAvadasiddhayoH khakhAminoH zazAzvaviSANavat , nApi siddhAsiddhayostat vaMdhyAputravat / siddhayostu pArataMtryAbhAvAdevAsaMbaMdha eva anyathAtiprasaMgAt / kenacidrUpeNa siddhasyAsiddhasya ca pArataMtrye siddhe parataMtrasaMbaMdha ityapi mithyA, pakSadvayabhAvidoSAnuSaMgAt / na caikasya niSpannAniSpanne rUpe staH pratIghAtAt / tanna tattvataH saMbaMdhostIti / taduktaM / "pArataMtrye hi saMbaMdhe siddhe kA parataMtratA / tasmAsarvasya bhAvasya saMbaMdho nAsti tattvataH // " iti saMbaMdhamAtrAbhAve ca siddhe sati na kazcitkasyacitvAmI nAma yataH svAmitvamarthAnAmadhigamyaM syAdityeke // * tathA syAdvAdasaMbaMdho bhAvAnAM paramArthataH / svAtaMtryAt kiM na dezAdiniyamoddhUtirIkSyate 11 pArataMtryasyAbhAvAdbhAvAnAM saMbaMdhAbhAvamabhidadhAnAstena saMbaMdhaM vyAptaM kvacitpratipadyate na vA ? pratipadyate cet kathaM sarvatra sarvadA saMbaMdhAbhAvamabhidadhurvirodhAt / no cet kathamavyApakAbhAvAdavyApyAbhAvasiddheH / paropagamAt tasya tena vyAptisiddheradoSa iti cenna, tathA khapratipatterabhAvAnuSaMgAt / paropagamAddhi paraH pratipAdayituM zakyaH / sarvathA saMbaMdhAbhAvAnnAzakya eva pratyakSata iti cenna, tasya khAMzamAtraparyavasAnAt / na kazcitkenacitkathaMcitkadAcitsaMbaMdha itIyato vyApArAtkartumasamarthatvAdanyathA sarvajJatvApatteH / sarvArthAnAM sAkSAtkaraNamaMtareNa saMbaMdhAbhAvasya tena pratipattumazakteH / keSAMcidarthAnAM svAtaMtryamasaMbaMdhena vyAptaM sarvopasaMhAreNa pratipadya tatonyeSAmasaMbaMdhapratipattirAnumAnikI syAditicet tattarhi khAtaMtryamarthAnAM na tAvadasiddhAnAM, siddhAnAM tu khAtaMtryAtsaMbaMdhAbhAve tattvataH kiMnna dezAdiniyamenodbhavo dRzyate tasya pArataMtryeNa vyAptatvAt / na hi svataMtrorthaH sarvanirapekSatayA niyatadezakAladravyabhAvajanmAsti na cAjanmA sarvathArthakriyAsamarthaH svayaM tasyAkAraNAt / pratyAsattivizeSAddezAdibhistanniyatotpattirarthasya syAditi cet , sa eva pratyAsattivizeSaH saMbaMdhaH pAramArthikaH siddha ityAha;. dravyataH kSetrataH kAlabhAvAbhyAM kasyacitsvataH / pratyAsannakRtaH siddhaH saMbaMdhaH kenacitsphuTaH 12' . ___ kasyacitparyAyasya khataH kenacitparyAyeNa sahaikatra dravye samavAyAdravyapratyAsattiryathA smaraNasyAnubhavena sahAtmanyekatra samavAyastamaMtareNa tatraiva yathAnubhavasmaraNAnupapatteH somamitrAnubhavAdviSNumitrasmaraNAnupapattivat / saMtAnaikatvAdupapattiriti cenna, saMtAnasyAvastutvena tanniyamahetutvAghaTanAt / vastutve vA nAmamAtraM bhidyeta satAM no dravyamiti / tathaikasaMtAnAzrayatvameva dravyAdravyAzrayatvaM ceti na kazcidvizeSaH yatsaMtAno vAsanAprabodhastatsaMtAnaM smaraNamiti niyamopagamopi na zreyAn , proktadoSAnatikramAt / saMtAnasyAtma

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 147 dravyatvopapattau yadAtmadravyapariNAmo vAsanAprabodhastadAtmadravyavivartaH smaraNamiti paramatasiddheH / kathaM parasparabhinnakhabhAvakAlayorekamAtmadravyaM vyApakamiti ca na codyaM, sakRnnAnAkAravyApinA jJAnenaikena prativihitatvAt / samasamayavartino rasarUpayorekaguNivyAptayoranumAnAnumeyavyavahArayorekadravyapratyAsattiranenoktA tadabhAve tayostavyavahArayogyatAnupapatteH / ekasAmagryadhInatvAttadupapattiriti cet kathamekA* sAmagrI nAma ? ekaM kAraNamiti cet , tatsahakAryupAdAnaM vA ? sahakAri cet kulAlakalazayordaNDAdirekA sAmagrI syAt samAnakSaNayostayorutpattau tasya sahakAritvAt / tathA etayoranumAnAnumeyavyavahArayogyatA avyabhicAriNI syAt tadekasAmagryadhInatvAt / ekasamudAyavartisahakArikAraNamekA sAmagrI na bhinnasamudAyavarti yatoyamatiprasaMga iti cet , kaH punarayamekaH samudAyaH ? sAdhAraNArthakriyAniyatAH pravibhAgarahitA rUpAdaya iti cet kathaM pravibhAgarahitatvamekatvapariNAmAbhAve teSAmupapadyatetiprasaMgAt / sAMvRtyaikatvapariNAmeneti cenna, tasya pravibhAgAbhAvahetutvAyogAt / pravibhAgAbhAvopi teSAM sAMvRta iti cenna hi tattvataH pravibhaktA eva rUpAdayaH samudAya ityApannaM / na caivaM keSAMcitsamudAyetaravyavasthA sAdhAraNArthakriyAniyatatvetarAbhyAM sopapanneti vA yuktaM, sUryobujayorapi samudAyaprasaMgAt / tayoraMbujaprabodharavyoH sAdhAraNArthakriyAniyatatvAt / tato vAstavameva pravibhAgarahitasamudAyavizeSasteSAmekatvAdhyavasAyaheturaMgIkartavyaH / sa caikatvapariNAmaM tAttvikamaMtareNa na ghaTata iti sopi pratipattavya eva, sa cai dravyamiti siddhaM / khaguNaparyAyANAM samudAyaskaMdha iti vacanAt / tathAsati rasarUpayorekArthAtmakayorekadravyapratyAsattireva liMgaliMgivyavahArahetuH kAryakAraNabhAvasyApi niyatasya tadabhAvenupapatteH saMtAnAMtaravat / na hi kacitpUrve rasAdiparyAyAH pararasAdiparyAyANAmupAdAnaM nAnyatra dravye vartamAnA iti niyamasteSAmekadravyatAdAtmyavirahe kathaMcidupapannaH / ekamupAdAnamekA sAmagrIti dvitIyopi pakSaH saugatAnAmasaMbhAvya eva, nAnAkAryasyaikopAdAnavavirodhAt / yadi punarekaM dravyamanekakAryopAdAnaM bhavettadA saivekadravyapratyAsattirAyAtA / rasarUpayoH kSetrapratyAsattiryathA balAkAsalilayorekasyAM bhUmausthitayoH saMyuktasaMyogo hi tato nAnyaH pratiSThAmiyati / janyajanakabhAva eva tayoH parasparaM pratyAsattiriticenna, anyatarasamudbhUtAyAH paratra sarasi balAkAyA nivAsasaMbhavAt / naikA balAkA pUrva saraH pravihAya saroMtaramadhitiSThaMtI kAcidasti pratikSaNaM tadbhedAditicenna, kathaMcittadakSaNikatvasya pratIterbAdhakAbhAvAttadbhAMtatvAnupapatteH / kSiteH pratipradezaM bhedAdekatra pradeze balAkAsalilayoranavasthAnAnnaiva tatkSetrapratyAsattiriticenna, kSityAdyavayavinastadAdhArasyaikasya sAdhanAt / na caikasyAvayavino nAnAvayavavyApinaH sakRdasaMbhavaH pratItisiddhatvAdvedyAdyAkAravyApyekajJAnavat / kAlapratyAsattiyethA sahacarayoH samyagdarzanajJAnasAmAnyayoH zarIre jIvasparzavizeSayorvA pUrvottarayorbharaNikRttikayoH kRttikArohiNyorvA tayoH pratyAsattyaMtarasyAvyavasthAnAt / bhAvapratyAsattiryathA gogavayayoH kevalisiddhayorvA tayorekatarasya hi yAdRgbhAvaH saMsthAnAdiranaMtajJAnAdirvA tAdRktadanyatarasya supratIta iti na pratyAsattyaMtaraM kayozcidanekapratyAsattisaMbaMdhe vA na kiMcidaniSTaM pratiniyatodbhUteH sarvapadArthAnAM dravyAdipratyAsatticatuSTayavyatirekeNAnupapadyamAnatvena prasiddheH / saiva caturvidhA pratyAsattiH sphuTaH saMbaMdho bAdhakAbhAvAditi na saMbaMdhAbhAvo vyavatiSThate / nanu ca dravyapratyAsattirekena dravyeNa kayozcitparyAyayoH kramabhuvoH sahabhuvorvA tAdAtmyaM tacca rUpazleSaH sa ca dvitve sati saMbaMdhinorayukta eva virodhAt tayoraikyepi na saMbaMdhaH saMbaMdhinorabhAve tasyAghaTanAt dviSThatvAdanyathAtiprasaMgAt / nairaMtaya tayo rUpazleSaH / ityapyayuktaM, tasyAMtarAbhAvarUpatve tAttvikatvAyogAt prAptirUpatvepi prApteH / paramArthataH kAsyaikadezAbhyAmasaMbhavAdgatyaMtarAbhAvAt / kalpi

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148 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU07 tasya tu rUpazleSasyApratiSedhAt na sa tAttvikaH saMbaMdhosti prakRtibhinnAnAM svasvabhAvavyavasthiteH anyathA sAMtaratvasya saMbaMdhaprasaMgAditi kecit / taduktaM / "rUpazleSo hi saMbaMdho dvitve sa ca kathaM bhavet / tasmAt prakRtibhinnAnAM saMbaMdho nAsti tattvataH // " iti / tadetadekAMtavAdinazcodyaM na punaH syAdvAdinAM / te hi kathaMcidekatvApattiM saMbaMdhino rUpazleSaM saMbaMdhamAcakSate / na ca sA dvitvavirodhinI kathaMcitsvabhAvanairaMtarya vA tadapi nAMtarAbhAvarUpamastitvaM chidramadhyaviraheSvanyatamasyAMtarasyAbhAvo hi tatvabhAvAMtarAtmako vastubhUta eva yadA rUpazleSaH kayozcidAsthIyate nirbAdha tathA pratyayaviSayastadA kathaM kalpanAropitaH syAt / kenacidaMzena tAdAtmyamatAdAtmyaM ca saMbaMdhinoviruddhamityapi na maMtavyaM tathAnubhavAccitrAkArasaMvedanavat / etena prAptyAdirUpaM nairaMtarya rUpazleSa ityapi khIkRtaM tasyApi kathaMcittAdAtmyAnatikramAt / tataH khakhabhAvavyavasthiteH prakRtibhinnAnAmarthAnAM na saMbaMdhastAttvika ityayuktaM tata eva teSAM saMbaMdhasiddheH / khakhabhAvo hi bhAvAnAM pratIyamAnaH kathaMcitpratyAsattiviprakarSazca sarvathA tadapratItestena cAvasthitiH kathaM saMbaMdhAbhAvaikAMtaM sAdhayet saMbaMdhaikAMtavat / na cApekSatvAt saMbaMdhasvabhAvasya mithyApratibhAsaH sUkSmatvAdivadasaMbaMdhakhabhAvasyApi tathAnuSaMgAt / sa cAsaMbaMdhasvabhAvo'nApekSikaH kathaMcidarthamapekSya kasyacittavyavasthiteranyathAnupapatteH / sthUlatvAdivat pratyakSabuddhau pratibhAsamAno anApekSika eva tatpRSTabhAvinA tu vikalpenAdhyavasIyamAno yathApekSikastathA vAstavo bhavatIticet , saMbaMdhakhabhAvopi samAnaM / na hi sa pratyakSena pratibhAsate yato'nApekSiko na syAt / nanu ca parApekSaiva saMbaMdhastasya tanniSThatvAt tadabhAve sarvathApyasaMbhavAt / parApekSamANo bhAvaH khayamasattvAdapekSate sa tathA na tAvadasannapekSo dharmAzrayatvavirodhAt kharazrRMgavat / nApi san sarvanirAzaMsatvAdanyathA sattvavirodhAt kathaMcitsannasannApekSya ityayamapi pakSo na zreyAn pakSadvayadoSAnatikramAt / na caikorthaH sannasaMzva kenacidrUpeNa saMbhavati virodhAdanyathAtItAnAgatAdyazeSAtmako vartamAnArthaH syAditi na kvacitsadasattvavyavasthA, saMkaravyatikarApatteH / tatoparApekSANAmasannibaMdhanaH saMbaMdhaH sidhyet / taduktaM / "parApekSAdisaMbaMdhaH sosatkathamapekSate / saMzca sarvanirAzaMso bhAvaH kathamapekSyate // " iti kazcit / sopi sarvathA sadasattvAbhyAM bhAvasya parApekSAyA virodhamapratipadyamAnaH kathaM tAM pratiSedhyAt / pratipadyamAnastu svayaM pratiSedbhumasamarthastasyAH kvacisiddheranyathA virodhAyogAt kathaM cAnirAkurvannapi parApekSA sarvatra saMbaMdhasyAnApekSikatvaM pratyAcakSIta ? na cedunmattaH / khalakSaNameva saMbaMdho'nApekSikaH syAnna tato'nyaH / sa ceSTo nAmamAtre vivAdAdvastunyavivAdAditicet / kaH punaH saMbaMdhamaskhalakSaNamAhatasyApi khena rUpeNa lakSyamANasya khalakSaNatvAt / nanu kutaH saMbaMdhastathA dvayoH saMbaMdhinoH siddhaH ? ekena guNAkhyena saMyogenAnyena vA dharmeNAMtarasthitenAvAcyena vA vasturUpeNa saMbaMdhAditicet , sa tatsaMbaMdhinoranarthAtarama taraM vA ? yadyanarthAtaraM tadA saMbaMdhinAveva prasajyate / tathA ca na saMbaMdho nAma / sa tato taraM cet saMbaMdhinau kevalau kathaM saMbaMdhau syAtAM tattvAnyatvAbhyAmavAcyazcet kathaM vastubhUtaH syAt / bhavatu cArthAtaramanarthAtaraM vA saMbaMdhaH / sa tu dvayorekena kutaH syAt / pareNaikena saMbaMdhAditi cet tenApi na saMbaMdhaH / pareNaikena saMbaMdhAdityanavasthAnAt saMbaMdhamatiH sudUramapi gatvA dvayorekAbhisaMbaMdhamaMtareNApi saMbaMdhatvena ...(2) abhisaMbaMdhatvamatiH kevalayoH saMbaMdhinoratiprasaMgAt / yadi saMbaMdhazca khenAsAdhAraNena rUpeNa sthitastadA siddhamamizraNamarthAnAM paramArthataH / taduktaM / "dvayorekAbhisaMbaMdhAt saMbaMdho yadi tadvayoH / kaH saMbaMdho'navasthA ca na saMbaMdhamatistathA // " "tau ca bhAvau tadanyazca sarve te khAtmani sthitAH / ityamizrAH khayaM bhAvAstanmizrayati kalpanA // " iti kathaM saMbaMdhaH khalakSaNamiSyate saMbaMdhinorItaraM tato'natirasya tu tatheSTau na vastuvyatirekeNa

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 149 saMbaMdhonyatra kalpanAmAtrAditi vadannapi na syAdvAdimatamavabudhyate / tadvibhedAbhedaikAMtaparAGmukhaM na taddoSAspadaM / yena rUpeNa lakSyamANaH saMbaMdho anyo vArthaH khalakSaNamiti tu parasparApekSabhedAbhedAtmakaM jAtyaM taramevoktaM tasyAbAdhitapratItisiddhatvena khalakSaNavyapadezAt / tato na kalpanAmevAnuruMdhAnaiH pratipattRbhiH kriyAkArakavAcinaH zabdAH saMyojyaMte'nyApohapratItyarthameveti ghaTate yenedaM zobheta / "tAmeva cAnuruMdhAnau / kriyAkArakavAcinaH / bhAvabhedapratItyartha saMyojyaMte'bhidhAyikAH // " iti kriyAkArakAdInAM saMbaMdhina tatsaMbaMdhasya ca vasturUpapratItaye tadabhidhAyikAnAM prayogasiddheH sarvatrAnyApohasyaiva zabdArthatvanirAkaraNAcca / tataH kazcitkasyacitsvAmI saMbaMdhAtsidhyatyeveti svAmitvamarthAnAmadhigamyaM nirdezyatvavadupapannameva // na kiMcitkenacidvastu sAdhyate sanna cApyasat / tato na sAdhanaM nAmetyanye tepyasaduktayaH 13 sAdhanaM hi kAraNaM tacca na sadeva kArya sAdhayati svarUpavat , nApyasatkharaviSANavat / prAgasatsAdhaya' tIti na vA yuktaM, sadeva sAdhayatIti pakSAnatikramAt / na hyutpatteH prAgasat prAgeva kAraNaM niSpAdayati, tasyAsata eva niSpAdanaprasakteH / utpattikAle sadeva karotIti tu kathanena kathaM na satpakSaH / kathaMcitsaha karotItyapi na vyavatiSThate, yena rUpeNa sattena karaNAyogAdanyathA khAtmanopi karaNaprasaMgAt / yena cAtmanA tadasattenApi na kAryatAmiyarti zazaviSANavadityubhayadoSAvakAzAt / sadasadrapaM kArya nA'nAkulaM, na ca kathaMcidapi kAryamasAdhayat kiMcitsAdhanaM nAma kAryakaraNabhAvasya tattvatosaMbhavAcca / taduktaM / "kAryakAraNabhAvopi tayorasahabhAvataH / prasiddhyati kathaM dviSTho'dviSThe saMbaMdhatA kathaM // " "krameNa bhAva ekatra vartamAnonyanispRhaH / tadabhAvepi bhAvAcca saMbaMdho naikavRttimAn // " "yadyapekSya tayorekamanyatrAsau pravartate / upakArI hyapekSaH syAt kathaM copakarotyasat // " "yadyekArthAbhisaMbaMdhAtkAryakAraNatA tayoH / prAptA dvitvAdisaMbaMdhAt savyetaraviSANayoH // " "dviSTho hi kazcitsaMbaMdho nAtonyattasya lakSaNaM / bhAvAbhAvopadhiryogaH kAryakAraNatA yadi // " yogopAdhI na tAveva kAryakAraNatAtra kiM / bhedAccenna tvayaM zabdo niyoktAraM samAzritaH // " "pazyannekamadRSTasya darzane tadadarzane / apazyatkAryamanveti vinApyAkhyAtRbhirjanaH // " "darzanAdarzane muktvA kAryabuddharasaMbhavAt / kAryAdizrutirapyatra lAghavAthai nivezitA / ' "tadbhAvabhAvAttatkAryagatiryasya tu vartate / saMketaviSayAkhyA sA sAnAdeogatiryathA // " "bhAve bhAvini tadbhAvo bhAva eva ca bhAvitA / prasiddha hetuphalate pratyakSAnupalaMbhataH // " "etAvanmAtratattvArthAH kAryakAraNagocarAH / vikalpA darzayaMtyarthAn mithyArthAn ghaTitAniva // " "bhinne kA ghaTanA'bhinne kAryakAraNatApi kA / bhAve vAnyasya vizliSTau zliSTau syAtAM kathaM na tau // " iti / tadetadasaDhUSaNaM / khAbhimatepyakAryakAraNabhAve samAnatvAt / tathAhi / akAryakAraNabhAvodviSTha eva kathamasahabhAvinoH kAryakAraNatvAbhyAM niSedhyayorarthayorvartate / na vA dviSThosau saMbaMdhAbhAvattvavirodhAt / pUrvatra bhAve vartitvA paratra krameNa vartamAnopi yadi sonyanispRha evaikatra tiSThatkathamasaMbaMdhaH ? parasya hyanutpannasyAbhAvepi pUrvatra vartamAnaH pUrvasya ca naSTatvenAbhAvepi paratra vartamAnosAvekavRttireva syAt / pUrvatra vartamAnaH paramapekSate paratra ca tiSThatpUrvamato saMbaMdho dviSTha evAnyanispRhatvAbhAvAditi cet kathamanupakAraM tathottaramapekSyateti prasaMgAt / sopakArakamapekSata iti cet nAsatastadopakArakatvAyogAt / yadi punarekenAbhisaMbaMdhAtpUrvaparayorakAryakAraNabhAvastadA savyetaraviSANayoH sa syAdekena dvitvAdinAbhisaMbaMdhAt / tathA ca siddhasAdhyatA / dviSTho hi kazcidasaMbaMdho nAtonyattasya lakSaNaM yenAbhimatasiddhiH / yadi punaH pUrvasyAbhAva eva yo bhAvo'bhAve'bhAvastadupadhiyogokAryakAraNabhAvastadA tAveva bhAvAbhAvAvayogopAdhI kiM no'kArya

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150 - tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU07 kAraNabhAvaH syAt tayorbhedAditi cet , zabdasya niyoktasamAzritatvena bhedepyabhedavAcinaH prayogAbhyupagamAt / khayaM hi lokoyamekamadRSTasya darzanepyapazyaMstadadarzane ca pazyadvinApyAkhyAtRbhirakAryamavabudhyate / na ca tathA darzanAdarzane muktvA kacidakAryabuddhirasti / na ca tayorakAryAdizrutivirudhyate lAghavArthatvAt tannivezasya / yA punaratadbhAvAbhAvAdakAryagatirupavarNyate sA saMketaviSayAkhyA, yathA asAnAderagogatiH / naitAvatA tattvatokAryakAraNabhAvo nAma / bhAve hi abhAvinI vA bhAvitA ahetuphalate prasiddhe / / prasiddhe pratyakSAnupalaMbhAbhyAmeva / tadetAvanmAtratattvArthA evAkAryakAraNagocarA vikalpA darzayaMtyarthAn mithyArthAtkhayamaghaTitAnapIti samAyAtaM / bhinne hi bhAve kA nAmAghaTanA tatvAnyAvabhAsate ? yenAsau tAttvikI syAt / abhinne sutarAM nAghaTanA / na ca bhinnAvau~ kenacidakAryakAraNabhAvena yogAdakAryakAraNabhUtau syAtAM saMbaMdhavidhiprasaMgAt / tadevaM na tAttviko'rtho nAma kAryakAraNabhAvo vyavatiSThate'kAryakAraNabhAvavat / khakhabhAvavyavasthitArthAn vihAya nAnyaH kazcidakAryakAraNabhAvostviti / tathA vyavahArastu kalpanAmAtranirmita eva kAryakAraNavyavahAravaditicet tarhi vAstava eva kAryakAraNabhAvo'kAryakAraNabhAvavat / kevalaM tabyavahAro vikalpazabdalakSaNo vikarUpanirmita iti kimaniSTaM / vasturUpayorapi kAryakAraNabhAve tayorabhAvo vastutveti na tu yuktaM, vyAghAtAt kvacinnIletaratvAbhAvavat / tato yadi kutazciAmANAt kAryakAraNabhAvaH paramArthataH keSAMcidarthAnAM sidhyet tadA tata eva kAryakAraNabhAvopi pratIteravizeSAttathaiva hi gavAdInAmasAdhyasAdhanabhAvaH parasparamatadbhAvabhAvitvapratItervyavatiSThate / tathAmidhUmAdInAM sAdhyasAdhanabhAvopi tadbhAvamAvitvapratIterbAdhakAbhAvAt / nanvakasmAdagniM dhUmaM vA kevalaM pazyataH kAraNatvaM kAryatvaM vA kiM na pratibhAtIticet kiM punarakAraNatvamakAryatvaM vA pratibhAti / sAtizayasaMvidA pratibhAtyeveti cet , kAraNatvaM kAryatvaM vA tatra teSAM na pratibhAtIti kozapAnaM vidheyaM / asmadAdInAM tu tadapratibhAsanaM tathA nizcayAnupapatteH kSaNakSayAdivat / tathobhayatra samAnaM / yathaiva hi tadbhAvabhAvitvAnadhyabasAyinAM na kacitkAryatvakAraNatvanizcayosti tathA khayamatadbhAvabhAvitvavyavasAyinAmakAryakAraNatvanizcayopi pratiniyatasAmagrIsApekSakatvAdvastudharmanizcayasya / na hi sarvatra samAnasAmagrIprabhAvo nirNayastasyAMtaraMgabahiraMgasAmagrIvaicitryadarzanAt / dhUmAdijJAnasAmagrImAtrAttatkAryatvAdinizcayAnutpatteH na kAryatvAdi dhUmAdikharUpamiti cet tarhi kSaNikatvAdirapi tatsvarUpaM mAbhUttata eva kSaNikatvAbhAve vastutvameva na syAditi cet kAryatvakAraNatvAbhAvepi kuto vastutvaM kharazRMgavat / sarvathApyakAryakAraNasya vastutvAnupapatteH kUTasthavat / kSaNikaikAMtavadvA vizeSAsaMbhavAt / nanu ca sadapi kAryatvaM kAraNatvaM vA vastutvakharUpaM na saMbaMdho'dviSThatvAt / kAryatvaM kAraNe hi na vartate kAraNatvaM vA kArye yena dviSThaM bhavet / kAryakAraNabhAvastayoreko vartamAnaH saMbaMdha iti cenna, tasya kAryakAraNAbhyAM bhinnasyApratIteH / satopi pratyekaparisamAtyA tatra vRttau tasyAnekatvApateH / ekadezena vRttau sAvayavatvAnuSakteH khAvayaveSvapi vRttau prakRtaparyanuyogasya tadavasthatvAdanavasthAnAvatArAt / kAryakAraNAMtarAle tasyopalaMbhaprasaMgAcca tAbhyAM tasyAbhedepi kathamekatvaM bhinnAbhyAmabhinnasyAbhinnatvavirodhAt / svayamabhinnasyApi bhinnArthastAdAtmye paramANorekasya sakalAthaistAdAtmyaprasaMgAdekaparamANumAtraM jagatsyAt sakalajagatsvarUpo vA paramANuriti bhedAbhedaikotavAdinorupalaMbhaH syAdvAdinastathAnabhyupagamAt / kAryakAraNabhAvasya hi saMbaMdhasyAbAdhitatathAvidhapratyayArUDhasya khasaMbaMdhino vRttiH kathaMcittAdAtmyamevAnekAMtavAdinocyate / khAkAreSu jJAnavRttivat kutonekasaMbaMdhitAdAtmye kAryakAraNabhAvasya saMbaMdhasyaikatvaM na virudhyate iti cet , nAnAkAratAdAtmye jJAnasyaikatvaM kuto na virudhyate ? tadazakyavivecanatvAditi cet tata evAnyatrApi kAryakAraNa

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. prathamo'dhyAyaH / 151 yorhi dravyarUpatayaikatvAt kAryakAraNabhAvasyaikatvamucyate na ca tasya zabde vivecanatvaM mRddravyAt kuzUlaghaTayorhetuphalabhAvenopagatayordravyAMtaraM netumazakteH / kramabhuvoH paryAyayorekadravyapratyAsatterupAdAnopAdeyatvasya vacanAt / na caivaMvidhaH kAryakAraNabhAvaH siddhAMtaviruddhaH sahakArikAraNena kAryasya kathaM yat syAdekadravyapratyAsatterabhAvAditi cet kAlapratyAsattivizeSAt tatsiddhiH / yadanaMtaraM hi yadavazyaM bhavati tattasya sahakArikAraNamitaratkAryamiti pratItaM / na cedaM sahakAritvaM kvacidbhAvapratyAsattiH kSetrapratyAsattirvA niyamAbhAvAt / nikaTadezasyApi cakSuSo rUpajJAnotpattau sahakAritvadarzanAt / saMdaMzakAdezcAsuvarNasvabhAvasya sauvarNakaTakotpattau yadi punaryAvatkSetraM yadyasyotpattau sahakAri dRSTaM yathAbhAvaM ca tattAvatkSetraM tathAbhAvameva sarvatreti niyatA kSetrAbhAvapratyAsattiH sahakAritvaM kAye nigadyate tadA na doSo virodhAbhAvAt / tadevaM vyavahAranayasamAzrayaNe kAryakAraNabhAvo dviSThaH saMbaMdhaH saMyogasamavAyAdivatpratItisiddhatvAt pAramArthika eva na punaH kalpanAropitaH sarvathApyanavadyatvAt / saMgraharjusUtranayAzrayaNe tu na kasyacitkazcitsaMbaMdhonyatra kalpanAmAtrAt iti sarvamaviruddhaM / na cAtra sAdhyasAdhanabhAvasya vyavahAranayAdAzrayaNe kathaMcidasaMbhava iti sUktaM sAdhanatvamadhigamyamarthAnAM tadapalapaMto'saduktaya eva ityAha; - mokSAdisAdhanAbhyAsAbhAvAsaktestadarthinAm / tatrAvidyAvilAseSTau va muktiH pAramArthikI 14 saMvizcetsaMvidevetyadoSaH sA yadyasAdhanA / nityA syAdanyathA siddhaM sAdhanaM paramArthataH // 15 // nityasarvagateSviSTau tasyAH saMvittryasaMbhavAt / va vyavasthApanAnaMzakSaNikajJAnatattvavat // 16 // na hi kSaNikAnaMzasaMvedanaM khataH pratibhAsate sarvasya bhrAMtyabhAvAnuSaMgAt / tadvannityaM sarvagataM brahmeti na tatsaMvedanameva muktiH pAramArthikI yuktA, tataH sakalakarmavipramokSo muktirurarIkartavyA / sA baMdhapUrvi - tAttvika baMdhobhyupagaMtavyaH tayoH sasAdhanatvAt / anyathA kAdAcitkatvAyogAtsAdhanaM tAttvikamabhyupagaMtavyaM na punaravidyAvilAsamAtramiti sUktaM sAdhanamadhigamyam // AdhArAdheyabhAvasya padArthAnAmayogataH / tattvato vidyate nAdhikaraNaM kiMcidityasat // 17 // sphuTaM dravyaguNAdInAmAdhArAdheyatAgateH / prasiddhibAdhitatvena tadabhAvasya sarvathA / / 18 / / na hi dravyamaprasiddhaM guNAdayo vA pratyabhijJAnAdipratyayenAbAdhitena tannirUpaNAt / nApyAdhArAdheyatA dravyaguNAdInAmaprasiddhA yataH sarvathAdhikaraNamasaditi pakSaH prasiddhibAdhito na syAt / hetuzcAsiddhaH padArthAnAmAdhArAdheyabhAvasya vicAryamANasyAyogAditi / sthAlyAM dadhi paTe rUpamiti tatpratyayasya nirvAdhasya tatsAdhanatvAt kAryakAraNabhAvavizeSasya sAdhakoyaM pratyaya iti cet sa evAdhArAdheyabhAvostu | sAMvRtosAviti cet na, kAryakAraNabhAvasya tAttvikasya sAdhitatvAt / tadvizeSasya tAttvikatvasiddheH / kathaM tarhi guNAdInAM dravyAdhAratve dravyasyApyanyAdhAratvaM na syAdyato'navasthA nivAryeta / teSAM vA dravyAnAdhAratvaprasaktiriti cet -- nAnavasthAprasaMgotra vyomnaH svAzrayatAsthiteH / sarvalokAzrayasyAMta vihInasya samaMtataH // 19 // svAzrayaM vyoma, samaMtatatavihInatvAnyathAnupapatteH / samaMtatoMtavihInaM tat sakalAsarvagatArthAbhAvasvabhAvatve satyekadravyarUpatvAt / rUpAdiparamANUnAM rasAdiparamANubhAvarUpatvAdavirodha iti cet te tarhi rUparasAdiparamANavaH sarve sakRtparasparaM saMsRSTA vyavahitA vA syuH ? na tAvatsaMsRSTAH kArtsnyenaikadezena vA saMsargasya svayaM nirAkaraNAt / vyavahitatve tu teSAmanaMtAnAmanaMtapradezaM vyavadhAyakaM kiMcidurarIkartavyaM tadeva vyoma teSAmabhAve / iti siddhaM sakalAsarvagatArthAbhAvakhabhAvatvaM vyomnaH / na ca tasyAnaMtAH pradezAH

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152 tattvArthazlokavArtike parasparamekazo vyavahitA yatastadvyavadhAyakAMtara kalpanAyAmanavasthA kathaMcidekadravyatAdAtmyenAvyavahitatvAt anyathA tadavyavadhAnAyogAt / bhavitavyaM vA vyavadhAnena teSAM prasiddhasattvAnAM vyavadhAnenavasthAnAt / yena caikena dravyeNa teSAM kathaMcittAdAtmyaM tato vyometi tasyaikadravyatvasiddhiriti nAsiddhaM vyomno gatattvasAdhanaM / tatastadanaMtaM sarvalokAdhikaraNamiti nAnavasthA tadAdhArAntarAnupapatteH // [sU0 7 vyomavatsarvabhAvAnAM svapratiSThAnuSaMjanaM / kartuM naikAMtato yuktaM sarvagatvAnuSaMgavat // 20 // nizcayanayAtsarve bhAvAH svapratiSThA iti yuktaM na punaH sarvathA vyomavatteSAM sarvagatatvAmUrtatvAdiprasaMgasyApi durnivAratvAt / sarvadravyANAM sarvagatatve ko doSa iti cet pratItivirodha evAmUrtatvAditi vakSyAmaH / pratItyatikrame tu kAraNAbhAvAtsarvamasamaMjasaM mAnameyaM pralApamAtramupekSaNIyaM syAditi yathApratItisiddhamadhikaraNamadhigamyamarthAnAm // asthiratvAtpadArthAnAM sthi tirnaivAsti tAttvikI / kSaNAdUrdhvamitIcchaMti kecittadapi durghaTam 21 niranvayakSayaikAMte saMtAnAdyanavasthiteH / puNyapApAdyanuSThAnAbhAvAsakternirUpaNAt // 22 // I saMvRtyA saMtAnasamudAyasAdharmyAt pretyabhAvAnAM puNyapApamuktimArgAnuSThAnasya cAbhyupagamAt paramArthatastadabhAvAsaktirnAniSTeti cet, kimidAnIM saMvedanAdvaitamastu paramArthaM sat niranvayavinazvarANAmekakSaNasthitInAM nAnApadArthAnAmanubhavAt / tadapi neti cet tarhi iSTaM saMtAnAdi sarve niraMkuzatvAt tacca niranvayakSayaikAMte saMvRttyApi na syAt / tathA ca nirUpitaM "saMtAnaH samudAyazca sAdharmya ca niraMkuzaH / pretyabhAvazca tatsarvaM na syAdekatvanihave ||" iti / nanu ca bIjAMkurAdInAmekatvAbhAvepi saMtAnaH siddhastilAdInAM samudAyasAdharmyaM ca tadvatsarvatra tatsiddhau kimekatveneti cenna, sarvabIjAMkurAdInAmekasaMtAnatvApatteH, sakalatilAdInAM vA samudAyasAdharmyaprasakteH / pratyAsattervizeSAtkeSAMcideva saMtAnaH samudAyaH sAdharmyaM ca viziSTamiti cet, sa konyo'nyatraikadravyakSetrabhAvapratyAsatteriti nAnvayanihnavo yuktaH / na hyavyabhicArI kAryakAraNabhAvaH saMtAnaniyamahetu:, sugatetaracittAnAmekasaMtAnatvaprasaMgAditi samarthitaM prAk / nApyekasAmadhyadhInatvaM samudAyaikatvaniyamanibaMdhanaM dhUmeMdhanavikArAdirUpAdInAM nAnAsamudAyAnAmekasamudAyatvAnuSaMgAt pratItamAtuliMgarUpAdivat / etena samAnakAlatvaM tannimittamiti pratyuktaM, ekadravyAdhikaraNatvaM tu sahabhuvAmekasamudAyatvavyavasthA heturiti satyevAnvite dravye tilAdirUpAdisamudAyaikatvaniyamaH sAdharmyaM / na punarnAnAdravyANAM samAnahetukatvAditi vArtAmAtraM visadRzahetUnAmapi bahulaM sAdharmyadarzanAt / rajatazuktikAdivat samAnapariNAmasattvAt sAdharmye bhAvapratyAsattivizeSAdeva sAdharmya | na ca samAnapariNAmo nAnA pariNAmidravyAbhAve saMbhavatIti na tadvAdinAmekadravyApahnavaH zreyAn / pretyabhAvaH kathamekatvAbhAve na syAditicet tasya mRtvA punarbhavanalakSaNatvAt / saMtAnasyaiva mRtvA punarbhavanaM na punardravyasyeti cenna, saMtAnasyaikadravyAbhAve niyamAyogasya pratipAdanAt / kathaMcidekadravyAtmano jIvasya pretyabhAvasiddheH / puNyapApAdyanuSThAnaM punarapi saMvAhakartRkriyAphalAnubhavitRnAnAtve kRtanAzAkRtAbhyAgamaprasakterdUrotsAritameva / tatsaMtAnaikye caikadravyatvasya siddherna niranvayakSayaikAMtastadvAdibhirabhyupagaMtavyaH / tataH sarvathA saMtAnAdyupagame dravyasya kAlAMtarasthAyinaH prasiddherna kSaNAdUrdhvamasthitiH padArthAnAm // yathA caikakSaNasthAyI bhAvo hetoH samudbhavet / tathAnekakSaNasthAyI kinna loke pratIyate // 23 // nanu prathame kSaNe yathArthAnAM kSaNadvayasthAsnutA tathA dvitIyepIti na kadAcidvinAzaH syAdanyathA saiva kSaNasthitiH pratikSaNaM svabhAvAttato na kAlAMtarasthAyI bhAvo hetoH samudbhavan pratIyate'nyatra vibhramAditi

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / na maMtavyaM, kSaNakSayasthAyinAM tRtIyAdikakSaNasthAyitvavirodhAt / prathamakSaNe dvitIyakSaNApekSAyAmiva dvitIyakSaNe prathamakSaNApekSAyAM kSaNadvayasthAtutvAvizeSAt pratikSaNaM svabhAvabhedAnupapatteH kAlAMtarasthAyitva - siddheH / nanu ca prathamakSaNe dvitIyakSaNApekSaM kSaNadvayasthAyitvamanyadeva dvitIyakSaNe prathamakSaNApekSAttatostyeva pratikSaNaM svabhAvabhedo'sattaH kSaNamAtrasthitiH siddhyetsarvArthAnAmiti vadataM pratyAha; - kSaNamAtrasthitiH siddhaivarjusUtranayAdiha / dravyArthikanayAdeva siddhA kAlAMtarasthitiH // 24 // na hi vayamRjusUtra nayA pratikSaNasvabhAvabhedAt kSaNamAtrasthitiM pratIkSayAmaH tataH kAlAMtarasthitivirodhAt / kevalaM yathArjusUtrAtkSaNa sthitireva bhAvaH svahetorutpannastathA dravyArthikanayAtkAlAMtarasthitireveti praticakSmahe sarvathApyabAdhitapratyayAttatsiddhiriti sthitiradhigamyA | * 153 vizvamekaM sadAkArAvizeSAdityasaMbhavi / vidhAnaM vAstavaM vastunyevaM kecitpralApinaH / / 25 / sadAkArAvizeSasya nAnArthAnAmapahave / saMbhavAbhAvataH siddhe vidhAnasyaiva tattvataH // 26 // sarvamekaM sadavizeSAditi viruddhaM sAdhanaM, nAnArthAbhAve sadavizeSasyAnupapattestasyAbhedaniSThatvAt / nanu ca sadekatvaM sadavizeSo na tatsAdharmyaM yato viruddhaM sAdhayediti cenna, tasya sAdhyasamatvAt / ko hi sadekamicchat sarvamekaM necchet / yadi punaH sattAvizeSAbhAvAditi hetustadApyasiddhaM, sadghaTaH satpaTa iti vizeSasya pratIteH / mithyeyaM pratItirghaTAdivizeSasya svapnAdivadvyabhicArAditi cenna, sattAdvaite samyaGmithyApratItivizeSasyAsaMbhavAt saMbhave vA tadvadanyatra tatsaMbhavaH kathaM nAnumanyate ? mithyApratIteravidyAtvAdavidyAyAzca nIrUpatvAnna sA sanmAtrapratIterdvitIyA yato bhedaH siddhyet iti cenna, vyAghAtAt / pratItirhi sarvA svayaM pratibhAsamAnarUpA sA kathaM nIrUpA syAt / grAhyarUpAbhAvAnnIrUpA mithyApratItiriticettarhi grAhyarUpasahitA samyak pratItiriti tadvizeSasiddheH / samyakpratItirapi grAhyarUparahiteticet kathamidAnIM satyetarapratItivyavasthA ? yathaiva hi sanmAnapratItiH svarUpa evAvyabhicArAtsatyA tathA bhedapratItirapi / yathA vA sA grAhyAbhAvAdasatyA tathA sanmAtrapratItirapIti na vidyA - vidyAvibhAgaM buddhyAmahenyatra kathaMcidbhedavAdAt / tato na sanmAtraM tattvataH siddhaM sAdhanAghaTanAditi vidhAnasyaiva nAnArthAzrayasya siddhestadadhigamyameva nirdezAdivat // tadevaM mAnataH siddhairnirdezAdibhiraMjasA / yuktaM jIvAdiSUkteSu nirUpaNamasaMzayam // 27 // na hi pramANanayAtmabhireva nirdezAdibhirjIvAdiSu bhAvasAdhanodhigamaH kartavya iti yuktaM tadviSayairapi nirdizyamAnatvAdibhiH kAtsyaikadezArpitaiH karmasAdhanasyAdhigamasya karaNAt teSAmuktapramANasiddhatvAditi vyavatiSThate // yathAgamamudAhAryA nirdeSTavyAdayo budhaiH / nizcayavyavahArAbhyAM nayAbhyAM mAnatopi vA // 28 // nizcayanaya evaMbhUtaH vyavahAranayo'zuddhadravyArthikastAbhyAM nirdeSTavyAdayo yathAgamamudAhartavyA vikalAdezAt pramANatazca sakalAdezAt / tadyathA / nizcayanayAdanAdipAriNAmika caitanya lakSaNajIvatvapariNato jIvaH vyavahArAdaupazamikAdibhAvacatuSTayakhabhAvaH, nizcayataH svapariNAmasya vyavahArataH sarveSAM nizvayato jIvatvasAdhanaH vyavahArAdau pazamikAdibhAvasAdhanazca nizcayataH svapradezAdhikaraNo vyavahArataH zarIrAdyadhikaraNaH, nizcayato jIvanasamayasthitiH vyavahArato dvisamayAdisthitiranAdyavAsana sthitirvA, nizcayatonaMtavidhAna eva vyavahArato nArakAdisaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnaMtavidhAnazca / pramANatastadubhayanaya - paricchittirUpasamudAyakhabhAva ityAdayo jIvAdiSvapyAgamAvirodhAnnirdezAdInAmudAharaNamavagaMtavyam || 20

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154 tattvArthazlokavArtike na kevalaM nirdeza dInAmadhigamastattvArthAnAM kiM tarhi ; satsaMkhyAkSetrasparzana kAlAMtarabhAvAtpabahutvaizca // 8 // svArtho'dhigamo jJAnAtmakaiH, parArthaH zabdAtmakaiH kartavya iti ghaTanAt // nanu pUrvasUtra evAdhigamasya hetoH pratipAditatvAt kiM cikIrSuridaM sUtramabravIt iti cet;sadAdibhiH prapaMcena tattvArthAdhigamaM muniH / saMdidarzayiSuH prAha sUtraM ziSyAnurodhataH // 1 // ye hi ziSyAH saMkSeparucayastAn prati " pramANanayairadhigamaH" iti sUtramAha, ye ca madhyamarucayastAn prati nirdezAdisUtraM, ye punarvistararucayastAn prati sadAdibhiraSTAbhistattvArthAdhigamaM darzayitumidaM sUtraM, ziSyAnurodhenAcAryavacanapravRtteH // nAstitvaikAMtavicchiyai tAvat prAk ca prarUpaNam / sAmAnyato vizeSAttu jIvAdyastitvabhidvide2 nanvekatvAdastitvasya na sAmAnyavizeSasaMbhavo yena sAmAnyato nAstitvaikAMtasya vizeSato jIvAdinAstitvasya vyavacchedAttatprarUpaNaM prAgeva saMkhyAdibhiH kriyate / na hyekA sattA sarvatra, sarvadA tasyA vicchedAbhAvAt / sattAzUnyasya kasyaciddezasya vAnupapatteH, satpratyayasya sarvatra sarvadA sadbhAvAt / satpratyayasyaikarUpatvepi sattAnekatve ca na kiMcidekaM syAditi kazcit so'samIkSitAbhyadhAyI / sattAyAstadvAhyArthebhyaH sarvathA bhinnAyAH pratItyabhAvAt tebhyaH kathaMcidbhinnAyAstu pratItau tadvatsAmAnyavizeSavattvasiddhe noktopAlaMbhaH // [sU08 9 sarvamasadeveti vadaMtaM pratyAha; - sanmAtrApahnave saMvitsattvAbhAvAnna sAdhanam / sveSTasya dUSaNaM vAsti nAniSTasya kathaMcana // 3 // saMvedanAdhInaM hISTasya sAdhanamaniSTasya ca dUSaNaM jJAnAtmakaM na ca sarvazUnyatAvAdinaH saMvedanamasti, vipratiSedhAt / tato na tasya ca yuktaM / nApi parArthaM vacanAtmakaM tata eveti na sanmAtrApahRvopAyAt saMvinmAtraM grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdizUnyatvAcchUnyamiti cet; grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdizUnyaM saMvittimAtrakam / na svataH siddhamArekAbhAvApatterazeSataH // 4 // parato grahaNe tasya grAhyagrAhakatAsthitiH / paropagamataH sA cetsvataH sApi na sidhyati // 5 // kutazcigrAhakAtsiddhaH parAbhyupagamo yadi / grAhyagrAhakabhAvaH syAttattvato nAnyathA sthitiH // 6 grAhyagrAhakabhAvotaH siddhassveSTasya sAdhanAt / sarvathaivAnyathA tasyAnupapattirvinizcayAt // 7 // na hi grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdizUnyasya saMvedanasya svayamiSTasya sAdhanaM svAbhyupagamataH parAbhyupagamato vA svataH parato vA paramArthataH grAhyagrAhakabhAvAbhAve ghaTate, atiprasaMgAt / saMvRtyA ghaTata eveti cet, tarhi saMvedanamAtraM paramArthaM sat saMvRttisiddhaM / grAhakavedyatvAdbhedavyavahAravat svarUpasya khato gatiriticet, kutastatra saMzayaH ? tathA nizcayAnupapatteriti cenna, sugatasyApi tatra tatprasaMgAt / tasya vidhUtakalpanAjAlatvAnna kharUpe saMzaya iti cet; tadidamanavasthitaprajJAsyasubhASitaM saMvedanAdvaitatattvaM pratijJAya vidhUtakalpanAjAlaH sugataH, pRthagjanAH kalpanAjAlAvRttamanasa iti bhedasya kathanAt kathaM ca saMvedanAdvaitavAdinaH saMvRttiparamArthasatyadvayavibhAgaH siddhaH ? saMvRttyeti cet, so'yamanyonyasaMzrayaH / siddhe hi paramArthasaMvRttisatyavibhAge saMvRttirAzrIyate tasyAM ca siddhAyAM tadvibhAga iti kutaH kiM siddhyet, tanna tattvato grAhyagrAhakabhAvAbhAve veSTasAdhanaM nAmeti vinizvayaH //

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 155 bAdhyabAdhakamAvasyApyabAdheniSTasAdhanaM / svAnyopagamataH sidhenetyasAvapi tAttvikam // 8 // na hi bAdhyabAdhakabhAvAderaniSTasyAbAdhanaM khataH sarveSAM pratibhAsate, vipratipattAvabhAvaprasaMgAt / saMvinmAtrapratibhAsanameva tatpratibhAsanamiti cet na, tasyAsiddhatvAt / parato bAdhakAdaniSTasya bAdhanamiti cet siddhastarhi bAdhyabAdhakabhAvaH iti tannirAkaraNaprakaraNasaMbaMdhaM pralApamAtraM / saMvRttyA aniSTasya bAdhanAda* doSa iti cet tarhi tattvato na vA bAdhyabAdhakamAvasya bAdhanamiti doSa eva / parAbhyupagamAt tadvAdhanamiti cet tasya sAMvRtatve doSasya tadavasthatvAt / pAramArthikatvepi tadanatikrama eveti sarvathA bAdhyabAdhakabhAvAbhAve tattvato nAniSTabAdhanamanupapannam // kAryakAraNabhAvasyAbhAve saMvidakAraNA / satI nityAnyathA vyomAraviMdAdivadanamA // 9 // sarvathaivAphalatvAcca tasyAH sidhyena vastutA / saphalatve punaH siddhA kAryakAraNatAMjasA // 10 // na saMvidakAraNA nApi sakAraNA nAphalA nApi saphalA yato'yaM doSaH / kiM tarhi ? saMvitsaMvideveti cet , naivaM paramabrahmasiddheH saMvinmAtrasya sarvathApyasiddheH samarthanAt // vAcyavAcakatApyevamiSTAniSTAtmanoH svayam / sAdhanADhUSaNAccApi vAgbhiH siddhAnyathA na tat 11 svayamiSTAniSTayoH sAdhanadUSaNe paraM prati vAgbhiH prakAzayitvAtItya vAcakabhAvaM nirAkaroti kathaM khasthaH / no cet kathamiSTAniSTayoH sAdhanadUSaNamiti ciMtyaM / saMvRttyA cet na tayA tasyoktasyApyanuktasamatvAt / khapnAdivatsaMvRttedRSArUpatvAt / tadamRSArUpatve paramArthasya saMvRtiriti nAmakaraNamAtraM syAttato na grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdizUnyaM saMvittimAtramapi zUnyasAdhanAbhAvAt sarvazUnyatAvat // tatsatprarUpaNaM yuktamAdAveva vipazcitAm / kAnyathA paradharmANAM nirUpaNamanAkulam // 12 // satprarUpaNAbhAve'rthAnAM dharmiNAmasattvAt ka saMkhyAdidharmANAM prarUpaNaM sunizcitaM pravartate zazaviSANAdivat / kalpanAropitArtheSu tatprarUpaNamiti cet na teSvapi kalpanAropitena rUpeNAsatsu na tannirUpaNaM yuktamatiprasaMgAt / satsu tannirUpaNe satprarUpaNamevAdau prekSAvatAM yuktamiti nirAkulam // nirdezavacanAdetadbhinnaM dravyAdigocarAt / sanmAtraviSayIkurvadarthAnastitvasAdhanam // 13 // nirdezavacanAtsattvasiddheH sadvacanaM punaruktamityasAraM, nirdezavacanasya dravyAdiviSayatvAt sadvacanasya sanmAtraviSayatvAt bhinnaviSayatvena tatastasya punaruktatvAsiddheH / na hi yathA jIvAdayosAdhAraNadharmAdhArAH pratipakSavyavacchedena nirdezavacanasya viSayAstathA sadvacanasya tena sarvadravyaparyAyasAdhanena sattvasyAbhidhAnAt / tasyApi svapratipakSAsattvavyavacchedena pravRtterasAdhAraNaviSayatvameveti cenna, asattvasya sadaMtararUpatvena sadvacanAdavyavacchedAt bhavadapi sAmarthyAnnAstitvasAdhanaM sadvacanaM sapratipakSavyavacchedena sanmAtragocaraM nirdezavacanAdbhinnaviSayameva tato mahAviSayatvAt / nirdizyamAnavastuviSayaM hi nirdezavacanaM na khAmitvAdiviSayaM, sadvacanaM punaH sarvaviSayamiti mahAviSayatvaM / sattvamapi nirdizyamAnaM nirdezavacanena viSayIkriyamANaM na tasyAviSaya iti cenna, svAmitvAdivacanaviSayasattvasya tadaviSayatvAt / kiM saditi hi prazne syAdutpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM saditi nirdezavacanaM, na punaH kasya sat kena kasmin kiyaciraM kiM vidhAnamiti prazvatarati tatra svAmitvAdivacanAnAmevAvatArAt / naivaM, sadvacanaM kimityanuyoga eva pravartate sarvathA sarvAnuyogeSu tasya pravRtteH / saMkhyA divacanaviSaye sadvacanasyApravRtterna sarvaviSayatvamiti cenna, tasyAsattvaprasaMgAt / na hyasaMta eva saMkhyAdayaH saMkhyAdivacanairviSayIkriyate teSAmasattva

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156 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU08 prasaMgAt / satAM na teSAM nirviSayIkaraNe siddhaM / sadvacanenApi viSayIkaraNamiti tadeva sarvaviSayatvena mahAviSayaM tato na punaruktam // gatyAdimArgaNAsthAnaiH prapaMcena nirUpaNam / mithyAdRSTyAdivikhyAtaguNasthAnAtmakAtmanaH 14 kRtamanyatra pratipattavyamiti vAkyazeSaH / sopaskAratvAt vArtikasya sUtravat / saMkhyA saMkhyAvato bhinnA na kAciditi kecana / saMkhyAsaMpratyayasteSAM nirAlaMbaH prasajyate15 naiva saMkhyAsaMpratyayostIMdriyajaH tatraikasmin khalakSaNapratibhAsamAne spaSTamekatvasaMkhyAyAH pratibhAsanAbhAvAt / na hIdaM khalakSaNamiyamekatvasaMkhyeti pratibhAsadvayamanubhavAmaH / nApi liMgajo'yaM saMkhyAsaMpratyayaH saMkhyApratibaddhaliMgasya pratyakSasiddhasyAbhAvAt / tata eva na zAbdo'yaM pratyakSAnumAnamUlaH / yogipratyakSamUlo'yamiti cenna, tasya tathAvagaMtumazakyatvAt / tato'yaM mithyApratyayo nirAlaMbana eveti kecit , teSAM tasya dizAviniyamo na syAt kAraNarahitatvAdanyAnapekSaNAt sarvadA sattvamasattvaM vA prasajyeta / anirAlaMbanopi samanaMtarapratyayaniyamAt pratiniyatoyamiti cenna bahiH saMkhyAyAH pratiniyatAyA prtiiyte|| vAsanAmAtrahetuzcetsA mithyAkalpanAtmikA / vastu sApekSikatvena sthaviSThatvAdidharmavat / / 16 / / nIrUpeSu zazazvAviSANeSvapi kiM na sA tatkalpanA susatyA sukharUpeNa tu sAMjasA bahirvastubu saMkhyAdhyavasIyamAnA vAsanAmAtrahetukA mithyAkalpanAtmikaivApekSikatvAdidharmavaditi cenna, nIrUpeSu zazAdiviSANeSvapi tatprasaMgAt / tatkalpanAvastyeveti cet tarhi tAH kalpanAH svarUpeNa satyAH kiM vA na satyAH ? na tAvaduttaraH pakSaH svamatavirodhAt / kathamidAnIM svarUpeNa satyAsu kalpanAlu saMkhyA paramArthato na syAt , tAkhapi kalpanAMtarAropitApekSikatvAvizeSAt / bahirvastuSveveti cet , syAdevaM yadi vikalpanAropitatvenApekSikaM vyAptaM siddhyet / / na cApekSikatA vyAptA nIrUpatvena gamyate / vastu satsvapi nIlAdirUpeSvasthAH prasiddhitaH17 nIlanIlAMtarayohi rUpo yathA nIlApekSaM nIlAMtararUpaM tathA nIlAMtarApekSaM nIlamiti nIlAdirUpeSu vastu satvapi bhAvAdapekSikatAyA na kalpanAropitatvena vyAptiravagamyate yataH saMkhyAMtarayA bahiraMtana - rUpatvaM / yadi punaraspaSTAvabhAsitve satyApekSikatvAditi hetustadA sAdhanavikalo dRSTAMtaH, sthaviSThatvAdidharmANAM spaSTAvabhAsitvAt / tatra bhrAMtamiti cenna, bAdhakAbhAvAt / sthaviSTatvAdidharmapratibhAso na spaSTo vikalpatvAdanumAnAdivikalpavadityanumAnaM tadbAdhakamiti cenna, purovartini vastunaudriAjavikalpena spaSTena vyabhicArAt / tasyApi pakSIkaraNAdavyabhicAra iti cettarhi saMbhAvyavyabhicArI hetuH spaSTatvena vikalpatvasya virodhAsiddheH kvacidvikalpatvasyAspaSTatvena darzanAt / spaSTatvena virodhe caMdradvayapratibhAsatvasya satyatvenAdarzanAt svasaMvitpratibhAsatvasyApi satyatvaM mA bhUt tathA tadvirodhasiddheravizeSAt / atha pratibhAsitvAvizeSepi khasaMvitpratibhAsaH satyaH zazidvayapratibhAsazcAsatyaH saMvAdAdasevAdAcocyate tarhi vikalpatvAvizeSapIMdriyajavikalpaH spaSTaH sAkSAdarthagrAhakatvAt nAnumAnAdivikalpo'sAkSAdarthavAhakatvAdityanumanyatAM / tathA ceMdriyajavikalpe vyabhicAra eva nirvikalpatvAdiMdriyajanya jJAnasyAnidriyajo vikalpostIticenna, tasyAne vyavasthApayiSyamANatvAt tato nAvaspaSTAvabhAsitvaM dRSTAMtestIti / sAdhanavaikalyameva sarvatra saMkhyAyAM ca tannAstIti pakSAvyApako heturvanaspati caitanye vApavat / na hi spaSTAvabhAsiSvartheSvaspaSTAvabhAsitvaM saMkhyAyAH prasiddhaM / na ca tatra spaSTasaMkhyAnubhavAbhAva tadanusArI vikalpaH pAzcAtyo yuktaH, pItAnubhavAbhAve pItavikalpavat tadamilApavikalpe vAsanA / tasmAdyukta eveti cet

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prthmo'dhyaayH| tarhi pItAdivikalpopi tata eveti na pItAdyAkAro vAstavortheSu saMkhyAvaditi nIrUpatvaM / satyeMdriyajJAnevabhAsanAt pItAdyAkAro vAstava eveti cet tata eva saMkhyA vAstavI kiM na syAt / na hi sA tatra nAvabhAsate tadavabhAsAbhAvAt kasyacittadakSavyApArAMtarAMtaraM tadanizcayAt tadavijJAne tasyAH pratibhAsanamiti cet , tata eva pItAdyAkAraH syAttatra tanmA bhUt / yadi punarabhyAsAdisAkalye sarvasyAkSavyApArAMtaraM * pItAdyAkAreSu nizcayotpattestadvedane tatpratibhAsanamiti mataM tadA saMkhyApratibhAsanamapi tata evAnumanyatAM / na hi tadabhyAsAdipratyayAsAkalye sarvasyAkSavyApArAnnizcayaH saMkhyAyAmasiddha iti kazcit pItAdyAkArAdvizeSaH saMkhyAvatpItAdyAkArANAmapi vastunyabhAva eveti vAyuktaM, sakalAkArarahitasya vastuno'pratibhAsanAt puruSAdvaitavat / vidhUtasakalakalpanAkalApaM khasaMvedanameva svataH pratibhAsamAnaM sakalAkArarahitaM vastu matamiti cet tadeva brahmatattvamastu na ca tatpratibhAsate kasyacinnAnakAtmana eva sarvadA pratIteH / sarvasya pratItyanusAreNa tattvavyavasthAyAM bahiraMtazca vastubhedasya siddheH / kathaM pItAdyAkAravat saMkhyAyAH pratikSepaH pratItyatikrame kutaH kheSTasiddhirityuktaprAyaM / tataH sA caikatvAdisaMkhyeyaM sarveSvartheSu vAstavI / vidyamAnApi nirNItiM kuryAddhetoH kutazcana // 18 // pratikSaNavinAzAdi bahiraMtaryathAsthiteH / svAvRttyapAyavaicitryAdbodhavaicitryaniSThiteH // 19 // na hi prameyasya sattaiva pramAtunizcaye hetuH sarvasya sarvadA sarvanizcayaprasaMgAt / nApIMdriyAdisAmagrImAtraM vyabhicArAt / khAvaraNavigamAbhAve tatsadbhAvepi pratikSaNavinAzAdiSu bahiraMtazca nizcayAnutpatteH, khAvaraNavigamavizeSavaicitryAdeva nizcayavaicitryAsiddheranyathAnupapatteH / tathA sati niyatamekatvAdyazeSaM saMkhyA sarveSvartheSu vidyamAnApi nizcayakAraNasya kSayopazamalakSaNasyAbhAve nizcayaM janayati tadbhAva eva kasyacittadanizcayAt // . yatraikatvaM kathaM tatra dvitvAderapi saMbhavaH / parasparavirodhAccettayo vaM pratItitaH // 20 // pratIte hi vastunyekatvasaMkhyA dvitIyAdyapekSAyAM dvitvAdisaMkhyA vA naikasthatvAttasyAstato na virodhaH // vastunyekatra dRSTasya parasparavirodhinaH / vRttidharmakalApasya nopAlaMbhAya kalpate // 21 / / sthAdvAdavidviSAmeva virodhapratipAdanAt / yathaikatvaM padArthasya tathA dvitvAdi vAMchatAm / / 22 / / ye khalu padArthasya yena rUpeNaikatvaM tenaiva dvitvAdi vAMchaMti teSAmeva syAdvAdavidviSAM virodhasya pratipAdanAt / "virodhAnnobhayaikAtmyaM svAdvAdanyAyavidviSA" iti vacanAt na syAdvAdinAmekatvAdidharmakalApasya parasparaM pratipakSabhUtasya vRttirekatraikadA virudhyate tathA dRSTatvAt / tato nopAlaMbhaH prakalpanIyaH // syAdvAdinAM kathaM na viruddhatA ubhayaikAtmyAvizeSAditi cet ;yenaikatvaM svarUpeNa tena dvitvAdi kathyate / naivAnaMtAtmano'rthasyetyastu keyaM viruddhatA // 23 // dvitIyAdyanapekSeNa hi rUpeNArthasyaikatvaM tadakSiNa dvitvAdikAmAta dUrotsAritaiva viruddhatA'nayoH kharUpabhedaH punaranaMtAtmakatvAttasya tattvato vyavatiSThate kalpanAropitasya tasya nirAkaraNAt bhavaMzcaikatvAdInAmekatra sarvathApyasatAM virodhaH syAtsatAM vA / kiM cAtaH / sarvathaivAsatAM nAsti virodhaH kUrmaromavat / satAmapi yathA dRSTasveSTatattva vizeSavat // 24 // na sarvathApyasatAM virodho nApi yathA dRSTasatAM / kiM tarhi, sahaikatrAdRSTAnAmiti cet kathamidAnImekatvAdInAmekatra sakRdupalabhyamAnAnAM virodhaH siddhayet ? mUrtatvAdInAmeva tattvato bhedanayAttatsiddheH / nanu ca yathaikasyArthasya sarvasaMkhyAtmakatvaM tathA sarvArthAtmakatvamastu tatkAraNatvAdanyathA tadayogAt //

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158 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 8 sarva sarvAtmakaM siddhayedevamityatisAkulam / sarvakAryodbhave sattvasyArthasyedRkSazaktitaH // 25 // bhavadapi hi sarva sarvakAryodbhave zaktaM sarvakAryodbhAvanazaktyAtmakaM sidhyedyathA sarvasaMkhyApratyayaviSayabhUtaM sarvasaMkhyAtmakamiti zaktyAtmanA sarve sarvAtmakatvamiSTameva // L " vyaktyAtmanAnubhAvasya sarvAtmatvaM na yujyate / sAMkaryapratyayApatteravyavasthAnuSaMgataH // 26 // na hi sarvathA zaktivyaktyorabhedo yena vyaktyAtmanApi sarvasya sarvAtmakatve sAMkaryeNa pratyayasyApatte - rbhAvasyAvyavasthAnuSajyate kathaMcidbhedAt / paryAyArthato hi zaktervyaktirbhinnA tadapratyakSatvepi pratyakSAdabhedena tadaghaTanAt / nanu ca yathA pratyayaniyamAdvyaktayaH parasparaM na saMkIryate tathA zaktayopi tata eveti kathaM zaktyAtmakaM sarve syAt / na hi dahanasya dahanayuktAvanumAnapratyayaH sa evodyAnazaktau yatsUtrapratyayapratiniyamo na bhavediti kazcit sopyuktAnabhijJa eva / na hi vayaM zaktInAM saMkaraM brUmo vyaktInAmiva tAsAM kathaMcitparasparamasAMkaryAt / kiM tarhi, bhAvasyaikasya yAvaMti kAryANi kAlatrayepi sAkSAtpAraMparyeNa vA tAvatyaH zaktayaH saMbhAvyaMta ityabhidadhmahe pratyekaM sarvabhAvAnAM kathaMcidanukAryasya kasyacidabhAvAt / sarvaM kRtakamekAMtatastathA syAditicenna, sarvathA sarveNa sarvasyopakAryatvAsiddheH / dravyArthataH kasyacitkenacidanupakaraNAt / na copakAryatvAnupakAryatvayorekatra virodhaH, saMvidi vedyavedakAkAravat pratyakSetarakhasaMvidvedyAkAravivekavadvA nirbAdhanAtpratyayAttathA siddheH / anyathA kasyacittattvaniSThAnAsaMbhavAt / nanvevaM sarvatra sarvasaMkhyayA saMpratyayAsattvAt kathamekatvAdisaMkhyA sarvA sarvatra vyavatiSThate atiprasakteriti cenna, ekatraikapratyayavadvitIyAdyapekSayA dvitvAdipratyayAnAmanubhavAt / sakRtsarvasaMkhyAyAH pratyayo nAnubhUyate eveti cet / satyaM / kramAdabhivyaktiH kvacidvitvasaMkhyA hi dvitIyAbhivyaktA dvitvapratyayavijJeyA, tRtIyAdyapekSayA tu tritvAdisaMkhyAbhivyaktA tritvAdipratyayavedyA / tathAnabhivyaktAyAstasyAH tatpratyayAviSayatvAdasakRtsarvasaMkhyAsaMpratyayaH / nanu saMkhyAbhivyaktaH prAkutastanI kutaH siddhA : tadA tatpratyayasyAsaMbhavAt / tatsaMbhave vA kathaM nAbhivyaktA ? yadi punarasatI tadA kuto'bhivyaktistasyAH maMDUkazikhAvadityekAMtavAda - nAmupAlaMbhaH na syAdvAdinAM sadasadekAMtAnabhyupagamAt / sA hi zaktirUpatayA prAkkutastanI parApekSAtaH pazcAdabhivyaktyAnyathAnupapattyA siddhA vyaktirUpatayA tvasatI sAkSAtsvapratyayAviSayatvAditi dravyArtha - prAdhAnyAdupeyate / paryAyArthaprAdhAnyAttu sApekSA kAryA tadbhAvabhAvAt / na hyasatyAmapekSAyAM dvitvAdisaMkhyotpadyata iti na bhAvasya vyaktasaMkhyApekSayA sarva saMkhyAtmakatvaM yatastadvat sarvaM sarvAtmakatvaM yatastadvaprasajyate / tatprasaMga eva ca sarvatra sarvasaMkhyApratyayasya yathAsaMbhavamanubhUyamAnasya bAdhakaH syAt tadbAdhitAcca saMkhyApratyayAt siddhA vAstavI saMkhyA || tato nirbAdhanAdeva pratyayAttattvaniSThitau / saMkhyAsaMpratyayAtsatyA tAttvikIti vyavasthitam 27 yatra nirbAdhaH pratyayastattAttvikaM yathobhayaprasiddhaM vasturUpaM, nirbAdhapratyayazca saMkhyAyAmiti sA tAttvika siddhA || sA naiva tattvato yeSAM teSAM dravyamasaMkhyakam / saMkhyAtotyantabhinnatvAdguNakarmAdivanna kim 28 samavAyavazAdevaM vyapadezo na yujyate / tasyaikarUpatAbhISTe niyamAkAraNatvataH / / 29 / / saMkhyA tadvato bhinnaiva bhinnapratibhAsatvAt sahyaviMdhyavadityeke, teSAM dravyamasaMkhyaM syAt saMkhyAtotyaM - tabhinnatvAdguNAdivat / tatra saMkhyAsamavAyAtsasaMkhyameva taditi cet na, tadvazAdevaM vyapadezasyAyogAt / na samavAyaH saMkhyAvaddravyamiti vyapadezanimittaM niyamAkAraNatvAt / pratiniyamAkAraNaM samavAyaH sarva

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 159 samavAyisAdhAraNaikarUpatvAt sAmAnyAdimattu dravyamiti pratiniyatavyapadezanimittaM samavAya ityapyanenApAstaM / kenacidaMzena kvacinniyamahetuH samavAya iti cenna, tasya sAvayavatvaprasakteH khasiddhAMta virodhAt / niraMza eva samavAyastathA zaktivizeSAnniyamaheturityayuktaM, anumAnavirodhAt // samavAyo na saMkhyAdi tadvatAM ghaTane prabhuH / niraMzatvAdyathaivaikaH paramANuH sakRttava // 30 // na hi niraMzaH sakRdekaH paramANuH saMkhyAdi bhavatAM parasparamiSTavyapadezanaghaTane samarthaH siddhaH tadvatsamavAyopi vizeSAbhAvAt / zaktivizeSayogAt samavAyastatra parivRDha iti cet, paramANustathAstu / sarvagatatvAtsa tatra samartha iti cenna, niraMzasya tadayogAt paramANuvat / nanu niraMzopi samavAyo yadA yatra yayoH samavAyinorvizeSaNaM tadA tatra tayoH pratiniyatavyapadezaheturvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAt pratiniyAmakAt svayaM tasya pratiniyatatvAditi cenna, asiddhatvAt // yugapanna vizeSyaMte tenaiva samavAyinaH / bhinnadezAdavRttitvAdanyathAtiprasaMgataH // 31 // na khAdibhiranekAMtasteSAM sAMzatvanizcayAt / niraMzatve pramAbhAvAdvyApitvasya virodhataH ||23|| vizeSaNavizeSyatvaM saMbaMdhaH samavAyibhiH / samavAyasya siddhyeta dvau vaH pratiniyAmakaH // 33 // na hi bhedaikAMte samavAyasamavAyinAM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH pratiniyataH saMbhavati yataH samavAyasya kvacinniyamahetutve pratiniyAmakaH syAt // sannapyayaM tatastAvannAbhinnaH svamatakSateH / bhinnayetsa svasaMbaMdhisaMbaMdhonyosya kalpanAt // 34 // sopi tadbhinnarUpazvedanavasthopavarNitA / tAdAtmyapariNAmasya samavAyasya tu sthitiH / / 35 / / sudUramapi gatvA vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasya svasaMbaMdhibhyAM kathaMcidananyatvopagame samavAyasya khasama - vAyibhyAmanyatvasiddheH siddhaH kathaMcittAdAtmyapariNAmaH samavAya iti saMkhyA tadvataH kathaMcidanyA // gaNanAmAtrarUpeyaM saMkhyoktAtaH kathaMcana / bhinnA vidhAnato bhedagaNanAlakSaNAdiha || 36 || nirdezAdisUtre vidhAnasya vacanAdiha saMkhyopadezo na yuktaH punaruktatvAdvidhAnasya saMkhyArUpatvAditi na codyaM, tasya tataH kathaMcidbhedaprasiddheH / saMkhyA hi gaNanAmAtrarUpA vyApinI, vidhAnaM tu prakAragaNanArUpaM tataH prativiziSTameveti yuktaH saMkhyopadezastattvArthAdhigame hetuH // nivAsalakSaNaM kSetraM padArthAnAM na vAstavam / svasvabhAvavyavasthAnAdityeke tadapezalam // 37 // rAjJaH sati kurukSetre tannivAsasya darzanAt / tasminnasati cAdRSTe vAstavasyAprabAdhanAt // 38 // nanvevaM rAjJaH kurukSetraM kAraNameva tatra nivasanakhabhAvasya tasya tena janyamAnatvAditi cet kimaniSTaM, kAraNavizeSasya kSetratvopagamAt kAraNamAtrasya kSetratvetiprasaMgaH pramANagocarasyAsya nAvastutvaM svatattvavat / nAnumAgocarasyApi vastutvaM na vyavasthitam // 39 // na vAstavaM kSetramApekSikatvAt sthaulyAdivadityayuktaM, tasya pramANagocaratvAt svatattvavat / na hyApekSikamapramANagocaraH sukhanIletarAdeH pramANaviSayatvasiddheH / saMvinmAtravAdinastasyApi tadaviSayatvamiti cenna tasyA nirastatvAt / nanu ca kSetratvaM kasya pramANasya viSayaH syAt ? na tAvatpratyakSasya tatra tasyAnavabhAsanAt / na hi pratyakSabhUbhAgamAtrapratibhAsamAne kAraNavizeSarUpe kSetratvamAbhAsate kAryadarzanAttvanumIyamAnaM kathaM vAstavamanumAnasyAvastuviSayatvAditi kazcit sopyayuktavAdI / vastuviSayatvAdanumiteranyathA pramANatAnupapatteriti vakSyamANatvAt // "

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160 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU08 nanu nirdezAdisUtredhikaraNavacanAdiha kSetrasya vacanaM punaruktaM tayorekatvAditi zaMkAmapanudannAha;sAmIpyAdiparityAgAdhyApakasya parigrahAt / zarIre jIva ityadhikaraNaM kSetramanyathA // 40 // zarIre jIva ityadhikaraNaM vyApakAdhArarUpamuktaM, sAmIpyAdyAtmakAdhArarUpaM tu kSetramihocyate tatonyathaiveti na punaruktatA kSetrAnuyogasya // trikAlaviSayArthopazleSaNaM sparzanaM matam / kSetrAdanyatvabhAgvartamAnArthazleSalakSaNAt // 41 // / trikAlaviSayopazleSaNaM sparzanaM, vartamAnArthopazleSaNAt kSetrAdanyadeva kathaMcidavaseyaM / sarvasyArthasya vartamAnarUpatvAtsparzanamasadeveti cenna, tasya dravyato'nAdiparyatarUpatvena trikAlaviSayopapatteH / nanvidamayuktaM vartate vastu trikAlaviSayarUpamanAdyanaMtaM ceti / taddhi yadyatItarUpaM kathamanaMtaM ? virodhAt / tathA yadyanAgataM kathamanAdi ? tato na trikAlavartIti / dravyato'nAdiparyate siddhe vastunyabAdhite / sparzanasya pratikSepastrikAlasya na yujyate // 42 // na hi yenAtmanAtItamanAgataM vA tenAnaMtamanAdi vA vastu brUmahe, yato virodhaH syAt / nApi sa tadAtmA vastuno bhinna eva, yena tasyAtItatve'nAgatatve ca vastuno'naMtatvamanAditvaM ca kathaMcinna sidhyet / tato'nAdyanaMtavastunaH kathaMcitrikAlaviSayatvaM na pratikSepArhama viruddhatvAditi zleSAMzastallakSaNaH sparzanopadezaH // sthitimatsu padArtheSu yovadhi drshytysau| kAlaH pracakSyate mukhyastadanyaH svasthiteH prH||43|| na hi sthitireva pracakSyamANaH kAlaH sthitimatsu padArtheSvavadhidarzanahetuH kAlatvAt sthAnakriyaiva vyavahArakAlo nAto'nyo mukhya iti cenna, tadabhAve tadanupapatteH / tathAhi; na kriyAmAtrakaM kAlo vyavahAraprayojanaH / mukhyakAlAdRte siddhyedvartanAlakSaNAtkacit // 44 // na hi vyAvahArikopi kAlaH kriyAmAtraM samakAlasthitiriti kAlavizeSaNAyAH sthiterabhAvaprasaMgAt / paramaH sUkSmaH kAlo hi samayaH sakalatAdRzakriyAvizeSaNatAmAtmasAt kurvastato'nya eva vyavahArakAlasyAvalikAdermUlamunnIyate / sa ca mukhyakAlaM vartanAlakSaNamAkSipati tasmAdRte kvacittadaghaTanAt / na hi kiMcidgauNaM mukhyAhate dRSTaM yenAtastasyAsAdhanaM // paratvamaparatvaM ca samadignatayoH satoH / samAnaguNayoH siddhaM tAdRkkAlanibaMdhanaM // 45 // parAparAdikAlasya tattvahetvaMtarAnna hi / yato'navasthitistatrApyanyahetuprakalpanAt // 46 // svatastattvatathAtve ca sarvArthAnAM na tadbhavet / vyApyasiddhermanISAdiramUrtatvAdidharmavat // 47 // yathApratItibhAvAnAM svabhAvasya vyavasthitau / kAle parAparAditvaM svatostvanyatra tatkRtam 48 kAnyathA vyavatiSThate dharmAdharmanabhAMsyapi / gatyAdihetutApatterjIvapudgalayoH svataH / / 49 // zarIravAGmanaHprANApAnAdInapi pudgalAH / prANinAmupakuryune svatasteSAM hi dehinaH // 50 // jIvA vA cetanA na syuH kAyAH saMtu svakAstathA / niMbAdimadhurastikto guDAdiH kAlavidviSAm 51 ekatrArhe hi dRSTasya svabhAvasya kutazcana / kalpanA tadvijAtIye sveSTatattvavidhAtinI // 52 // tasmAjIvAdibhAvAnAM svato vRttimatAM sadA / kAlaH sAdhAraNo heturvartanAlakSaNaH svataH // 53 na hi jIvAdInAM vRttirasAdhAraNAdeva kAraNAditi yuktaM, sAdhAraNakAraNAdvinA kasyacitkAryasyAsaMbhavAt karaNajJAnavat / tatra hi manaHprabhRti sAdhAraNaM kAraNaM cakSurAdyasAdhAraNamanyatarApAye tadanupapatteH / tadvatsakalavRttimatAM vRttau kAlaH sAdhAraNaM nimittazyopAdAnamasAdhAraNamiti yuktaM pazyAmaH /

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 161 khAdi tannimittaM sAdhAraNamiticenna, tasyAnyanimittatvena prasiddheH / kenacidAtmanA tattannimittatvamapIticet sa evAtmA kAla iti na tadbhAvaH / tathA sati kAlo dravyaM na syAditi cenna, tasya dravyatvena vakSyamANatvAt // svahetorjAyamAnasya kutazcidvinivartate / punaH prasUtitaH pUrva virahoMtaramiSyate // 54 // kAla eva sa cediSTaM viziSTatvAnna bhedataH / sUcanaM tasya sUtresin kathaMcinna virudhyate // 55 // nanu na kevalaM virahakAlotaraM / kiM tarhi chidraM madhyaM vA aMtarazabdasyAnekArthavRttezchidramadhyaviraheSvanyatamagrahaNamiti vacanAt / na cedaM vacanamayuktaM kAlavyavadhAnavatkSetrasya vyavadhAyakasya bhAgasya ca padArtheSu bhAvAditi kazcit / sopi yadi mukhyamaMtaraM chidraM madhyaM vA brUyAt tadAnupahatavIryasya nyagbhAve punarudbhUtidarzanAttadvacanamiti virudhyate / virahakAlAkhyasyAMtarasyAnena samarthanAt / athApradhAnaM tadiSTameva / sAMtaraM kASThaM sachidramiti pratItermukhyaM chidramiti cenna, tatrApi virahasya tathAbhidhAnAt / dravyavirahaH chidraM na kAlaviraha iti cenna, dravyavirahasya padArthaprarUpaNAnaMgatvAt / kSetraM vyavadhAyakaM chidramiti cAyuktaM tasya madhyavyapadezaprasaMgAt / bhAgo vyavadhAyako madhyamiti vAyuktikaM himavatsAgarAMtaramityAdiSu madhyasyAMtarasya vyavadhAyakabhAgasyApratIteH / pUrvAparAdibhAgavirahoMtarAlabhAgo madhyamiticet tarhi sarva eva va kSetravirahoMtarAlarUpaH chidraM iti viraha evAMtaraM nyAyyaM tatra chidmadhyayoH kathaMcidvirahakAlAdananyatvepi jIvatattvAdhigamAnaMgatvAdihAnadhikArAdavacanaM / virahakAlasya tu tadaMgatvAdupadeza iti yuktaM / pudgalatattvanirUpaNAyAM tu chidramadhyayorapi vacanaM vArtikakArasya siddham // atraupazamikAdInAM bhAvAnAM pratipattaye / bhAvo nAmAdisUtroktopyuktastattvAnuyuktaye // 56 // nAmAdiSu bhAvagrahaNAtpunarbhAvagrahaNamayuktamiti na codyaM, atraupazamikAdibhAvApekSatvAttagrahaNasya vineyAzayavazo vA tattvAdhigamahetuvikalpaH sarvo'yamityanupAlaMbhaH // etelpe bahavazcaite'mIbhyotiviviktaye / kathyatelpabahutvaM tatsaMkhyAto bhinnasaMkhyayA // 57 // pratyekaM saMkhyayA pUrva nizcitArthepi piMDataH / kathyatelpabahutvaM yattattataH kiM na bhidyate // 58 // nanu yathA vizeSato'rthAnAM gaNanA saMkhyA tathA piMDatopi tato na saMkhyAtolpabahutvaM bhinnamiticenna, kathaMcidbhedasya tvayaivAbhidhAnAt / na hi sarvathA tatastadabhedavizeSe saMkhyA piMDaM saMkhyeti vaktuM zakyam // iti prapaMcataH sarvabhAvAdhigatihetavaH / sadAdayonuyogAH syuste syAdvAdanayAtmakAH // 59 // sakalaM hi vastusattvAdayo'nuyujAnAH syAdvAdAtmakA eva vikalpayaMtu nayAtmakA eveti na pramANanayebhyo bhidyate / tatprabhedAstu prapaMcataH sarve tattvArthAdhigamahetavo'nuveditavyAH // sattvena nizcitA bhAvA gamyaMte saMkhyayA budhaiH / saMkhyAtaH kSetrato jJeyAH sparzanena ca kAlataH60 tathAMtarAcca bhAvebhyo jJeyaM telpabahutvataH / kramAditi tathaiteSAM nirdezo vyavatiSThate // 61 // praznakramavazAdvApi vineyAnAmasaMzayam / nopAlaMbhamavApnoti pratyuttaravacaHkramaH // 62 // tato yukta eva sUtre sadAdipAThakramaH zabdArthanyAyAvirodhAt / sAmAnyenAdhigamyaMte vizeSeNa ca te yathA / jIvAdayastathA jJeyA vyAsenAnyatra kIrtitAH63 jIvastatra saMsArI muktazca, saMsArI sthAvarazca trasazca, sthAvaraH pRthivIkAyikAdirekeMdriyaH sUkSmo bAdarazca, sUkSmaH paryAptakoparyAptakazca, tathA bAdaropi, trasaH punardIndriyAdiH paryAptako'paryAptakazceti 21

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162 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU09 sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca yathA sattvenAdhigamyate saMkhyAdibhizca tathA saMkSepeNAjIvAdayopIhaiva / vyAsena tu gatyAdimArgaNAsu sAmAnyato vizeSatazca jIvavadajIvAdayo'nyatra kIrtitA vijnyaatvyaaH|| ityuddiSTau tryAtmake muktimArge samyagdRSTerlakSaNotpattihetUn / tattvanyAsau gocarasyAdhigaMtuM hetu nAnItikazcAnuyogaH // 1 // iti tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre prathamasyAdhyAyasya dvitIyamAhnikam / matizrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevalAni jJAnam // 9 // kimarthamidaM sUtramAhetyucyateatha svabhedaniSThasya jJAnasyeha prasiddhaye / prAha pravAdimithyAbhinivezavinivRttaye // 1 // na hi jJAnamanvayameveti mithyAbhinivezaH kasyacinnivartayituM zakyo vinA matyAdibhedaniSThasamyagjJAnanirNayAt tadanyamithyAbhinivezavat / na caitasmAtsUtrAdRte tannirNaya iti sUktamidaM saMpazyAmaH // kiM punariha lakSaNIyamityucyatejJAnaM saMlakSitaM tAvadAdisUtre niruktitaH / matyAdInyatra tadbhedAllakSaNIyAni tattvataH // 2 // na hi samyagjJAnamatra lakSaNIyaM tasyAdisUtre jJAnazabdaniruktyaivAvyabhicAriNyA lakSitatvAt tadbhedamAsRtya matyAdIni tu lakSyaMte tanniruktisAmarthyAditi budhyAmahe / kathaM ? matyAvaraNavicchedavizeSAnmanyate yathA / mananaM manyate yAvatsvArthe matirasau matA // 3 // zrutAvaraNavizleSavizeSAcchravaNaM zrutam / zRNoti svArthamiti vA zrUyatesmeti vAgamaH // 4 // avadhyAvRtividhvaMsavizeSAdavadhIyate / yena svArthovadhAnaM vA sovadhiniyataH sthitiH // 5 // yanmanaHparyayAvAraparikSayavizeSataH / ................(2)manaH paryeti yopi vA // 6 // sa manaHparyayo jJeyo manonnArthA manogatAH / pareSAM svamano vApi tadAlaMbanamAtrakam // 7 // kSAyopazamikajJAnAsahAyaM kevalaM matam / yadarthamarthino mArga kevaMte vA tadiSyate // 8 // matyAdInAM niruktyaiva lakSaNaM sUcitaM pRthak / tatprakAzakasUtrANAmabhAvAduttaratra hi // 9 // yathAdisUtre jJAnasya cAritrasya ca lakSaNam / niruktervyabhicAre hi lakSaNAMtarasUcanam // 10 // na matyAdInAM niruktistallakSaNaM vyabhicarati jJAnAdivat na ca tadavyabhicArepi tallakSaNapraNayanaM yuktamatiprasaMgAt sUtrAtivistaraprasaktiriti saMkSepataH sakalalakSaNaprakAzanAvahitamanAH sUtrakAro na niruktilabhye lakSaNe yatnAMtaramakarot // . khatattvAlpAkSaratvAbhyAM viSayAlpatvatopi ca / materAdau vaco yuktaM zrutAttasya taduttaram // 11 // matisaMpUrvataH sAhacaryAt matyA kathaMcana / pratyakSatritayasyAdAvavadhiH pratipAdyate // 12 // sarvastokavizuddhitvAttucchatvAcAvadhidhvaneH / tataH paraM punarvAcyaM manaHparyayavedanam // 13 // vizuddhataratAyogAttasya sarvAvadherapi / aMte kevalamAkhyAtaM prakarSAtizayasthiteH // 14 // tasya nirvRttyavasthAyAmapi sadbhAvanizcayAt / na hi sUtresminmatyAdizabdAnAM pAThakrame yathoktahetubhyaH zabdArthanyAyAzrayebhyo'nyepi hetavaH kiM noktA iti paryanuyogaH zreyAMstaduktAvapyanye kinnoktA iti paryanuyogasyAnivRtteH kutazcitkasyacitkacitsaMpratipattau tadarthahetvaMtarAvacanamiti samAdhAnamapi samAnamanyatra /

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 163 jJAnazabdasya saMbaMdhaH pratyekaM bhujivanmataH / samUho jJAnamityasyAniSTArthasya nivRttaye // 15 // matyAdIni jJAnamityaniSTArtho na zaMkanIyaH pratyekaM jJAnazabdasyAbhisaMbaMdhAdbhujivat / na cAyamayuktikaH, sAmAnyasya khavizeSavyApitvAt suvarNatvAdivat / yathaiva suvarNavizeSeSu kaTakAdiSu suvarNasAmAnyaM pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate kaTakaM suvarNaM kuMDalaM suvarNamiti / tathA matirjJAnaM zrutaM jJAnaM avadhirjJAnaM manaHparyayo jJAnaM * kevalaM jJAnamityapi vizeSAbhAvAt sAmAnyabahutvamevaM syAditi cet, kathaMcinnAniSTaM sarvathA sAmAnyaikatveanekatvakhAzrayai sakRdvRttivirodhAdekaparamANuvat / kramazastatra tadvRttau sAmAnyAbhAvaprasaMgAt sakRdanekAzrayavartinaH sAmAnyasyopagamAt / na caikasya sAmAnyasya kathaMcidbahutvamupapattiviruddhaM bahuvyaktitAdAtmyAt / yamAtmAnaM purodhAya tasya vyaktistAdAtmyaM yaM ca tAdAtmyaM tau cedbhinnau bheda eva, no cedabheda evetyapi vANo anabhijJa eva / yamAtmAnamAsRtya bhedaH saMvyavahriyate sa eva hi bhedo nAnyaH, yaM cAtmAnamavalaMbyAbhedavyavahAraH sa evAbheda iti tatpratipattau kathaMcidbhedAbhedau pratipannAveva tadapratipattau kimAzrayo'yamu pAlaMbhaH syAt pratipattiviSayaH / parAbhyupagamAzraya iti cet sa yadi tavAtrA siddhaH kathamAzrayitavyaH / atha siddhaH kathamupAlaMbho vivAdAbhAvAt / atha parasya vacanAdabhyupagamaH siddhaH sa tu samyagmithyA ceti viSAdasadbhAvAdupAlaMbhaH zreyAn doSadarzanAt / guNadarzanAt kvacitsamAdhAnavaditi cet, kasya punardoSasyAtra darzanaM ? anavasthAnasyeti cenna, tasya parihRtatvAt / virodhasyeti cenna, pratItau satyAM virodhasyAnavatA - rAt / saMzayasyeti cenna, calanAbhAvAt / vaiyadhikaraNyApi na darzanaM sAmAnyavizeSAtmanonekAdhikaraNatayAbasAyAt / saMkaravyatikarayorapi na tatra darzanaM tadvyatirekeNaiva pratIteH / mithyApratItiriyamiti cenna, sakalabAdhakAbhAvAt / vizeSamAtrasya sAmAnyamAtrasya vA paricchedakapratyayaH bAdhakamiti cenna, tasya jAtucittadapariccheditvAt sarvajAtyaMtarasya sAmAnyavizeSAtmano vastunastatra pratibhAsanAt / pratyakSapRSThabhAvini vikalpe tathA pratibhAsanaM na pratyakSe nirvikalpAtmanIti cenna, tasyAsiddhatvAt sarvathA nirvikalpasya nirAkariSyamANatvAt / anumAnaM bAdhakamiti cenna, tasya nirvizeSamAtragrAhiNo bhAvAt sAmAnyamAtramAhivat / sAmAnyavizeSAtmana eva jAtyaMtarasyAnumAnena vyavasthiteH / yathA hi / sAmAnyavizeSAtmakamakhilaM vastu, vastvanyathAnupapatteH / vastutvaM hi tAvadarthakriyAvyAptaM sA ca kramayaugapadyAbhyAM, te sthiti pUrvAparabhAvatyAgopAdAnAbhyAM te ca sAmAnyavizeSAtmakatvena sAmAnyAtmanopAye sthityasaMbhavAt vizeSAtmanosaMbhave pUrvAparakhabhAvatyAgopAdAnasyAnupapatteH / tadabhAve kramayaugapadyayogAdanayorarthakriyAnavasthiteH na kasyacitsAmAnyaikAMtasya vizeSaikAMtasya vA vastutvaM nAma kharaviSANavat / na hi sAmAnyaM vizeSanirapekSaM kAMcidapyarthakriyAM saMpAdayati, nApi vizeSaH sAmAnyanirapekSaH, suvarNasAmAnyasya kaTakAdivizeSAzrayasyaivArthakriyAyAmupayujyamAnatvAt kaTakAdivizeSyaM ca suvarNasAmAnyAnugatasyaiveti sakalAvikalajanasAkSikamavasIyate / tadvadiha jJAnasAmAnyasya matyAdivizeSAkrAMtasya svArthakriyAyAmupayogo matyAdivizeSasya ca jJAnasAmAnyAnvitasyeti yuktA jJAnasya matyAdiSu pratyekaM parisamAptiH / tatazca matyA - disamUho jJAnamityaniSTortho nivartitaH syAt / kutoyamarthoniSThaH ? kevalasya matyAdikSayopazamikajJAnacatuSTayAsaMpRktasya jJAnatvavirodhAt / matyAdInAM caikazaH sopayogAnAmuktajJAnAMtarAsaMpRktAnAM jJAnatvavyAghAtAt tasya pratItivirodhAcceti nizcIyate / kiM matizrutAvadhimanaH paryayakevalAnyeva jJAnamiti pUrvAvadhAraNaM draSTavyaM tAni jJAnameveti parAvadhAraNaM vA tadubhayamavirodhAdityAha ; matyAdInyeva saMjJAnamiti pUrvAvadhAraNAt / matyajJAnAdiSu dhvastasamyagjJAnatvamuhyate // 16 //

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164 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU09 saMjJAnameva tAnIti paramAdavadhAraNAt / teSAmajJAnatApAstA mithyAtvodayasaMsRtA // 17 // na hyatra pUrvAparAvadhAraNayoranyonyaM virodhostyekataravyavacchedyasyAnyatareNAnapaharaNAt / nApi tayoranyatarasya vaiyarthyamekatarasAdhyavyavacchedyasyAmyatareNAsAdhyatvAdityavirodha eva / / kiM punaratra matigrahaNAt sUtrakAreNa kRtamityAha;--- matimAtragrahAdatra smRtyAdeonatA gatiH / tenAkSamatirevaikA jJAnamityapasAritam // 18 // . sAnumA sopamAnA ca sArthApattyAdiketyapi / saMvAdakatvatastasyAH sNjnyaantvaavirodhtH||19|| akSamatirevaikA samyagjJAnamagauNatvAt pramANasya nAnumAnAdi tatorthanizcayasya durlabhatvAditi keSAMcidarzanaM / sAnumAnasahitA samyagjJAnaM khasAmAnyalakSaNayoH pratyakSaparokSayorarthayoH pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmavagamAt tAbhyAM tatparicchittau pravRttau prAptau ca visaMvAdAbhAvAdityanyeSAM / saivAnumAnopamAnasahitA samyagjJAnaM, upamAnAbhAve tathA cAtra dhUma ityupanayasyAnupapatteriti pareSAM / saivAnumAnopamAnArthApattyabhAvasahitAgamasahitA ca samyagjJAnaM tadanyatamApAyeAparisamApteritItareSAM / tanmatimAtragrahaNAdapasAritaM / tataH smRtyAdInAM samyagjJAnatAvagamAt tathAvadhAraNAvirodhAt / na ca tAsAM pramANatvaM viruddhaM saMvAdakatvAd / dRSTapramANAgRhItagrahaNAdapramANatvamiticenna, iSTapramANasyApyapramANatvaprasaMgAditi cetayiSyamANatvAt // zrutA vAcAtra kiM kRtamityAha;zrutasyAjJAnatAmicchaMstadvAcaiva nirAkRtaH / svArthekSamativattasya saMviditvena nirNayAt // 20 // na hi zrutajJAnamapramANaM kacidvisaMvAdAditi bruvANaH svasthaH pratyakSAderapyapramANatvApatteH / saMvAdakatvAttasya pramANatve tata eva zrutaM pramANamastu / na hi tatothai paricchidya pravartamAnorthakriyAyAM visaMvAdyate pratyakSAnumAnata iva zrutasyApramANatAmicchanneva zrutavacanena nirAkRto draSTavyaH // atrAvadhyAdivacanAt kiM kRtamityAha;jighratyatIMdriyajJAnamavadhyAdivacobalAt / pratyAkhyAtasunirNItabAdhakatvena tadgateH // 21 // siddhe hi kevalajJAne sarvArtheSu sphuTAtmani / kAryena rUpiSu jJAneSvavadhiH kena vaadhyte||22 paricittAgateSvartheSvevaM saMbhAvyate na kim / manaHparyayavijJAnaM kasyacitprasphuTAkRtiH // 23 // svalpajJAnaM samArabhya prakRSTajJAnamaMtimam / kRtvA tanmadhyato jJAnatAratamyaM na hanyate // 24 // na hyevaM saMbhAvyamAnamapi yuktyAgamAbhyAmavadhyAdijJAnatrayamatIMdriyaM pratyakSeNa bAdhyate tasya tadaviSayatvAcca / nApyanumAne, nArthApattyAdibhirvA tata evetyavirodhaH siddhaH // ___ kazcidAha, matizrutayorekatvaM sAhacaryAdekatrAvasthAnAdavizeSAceti tadviruddhaM sAdhanaM tAvadAha; na matizrutayoraikyaM sAhacaryAtsahasthiteH / vizeSAbhAvato nApi tato nAnAtvasiddhitaH // 25 // sAhacaryAdisAdhanaM kathaMcinnAnAtvena vyAptaM sarvathaikatve tadanupapatteriti tadeva sAdhayenmatizrutayorna punaH sarvathaikatvaM tayoH kathaMcidekatvasya sAdhyatve siddhasAdhyatAnenaivoktA // sAhacaryamasiddhaM ca sarvadA tatsahasthitiH / naitayoravizeSazca paryAyArthanayArpaNAt // 26 // sAmAnyArpaNAyAM hi matizrutayoH sAhacaryAdayo na vizeSArpaNAyAM paurvAparyAdisiddheH / kAryakAraNabhAvAdekatvamanayorevaM syAditicet na, tatopi kathaMcidbhedasiddhestadAha; kAryakAraNabhAvAtsyAttayorekatvamityapi / viruddha sAdhanaM tasya kathaMcidbhedasAdhanAt // 27 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 165 na hyupAdAnopAdeyabhAvaH kathaMcidbhedamaMtareNa matizrutaparyAyayorghaTate yatosya viruddhasAdhanatvaM na bhavet kathaMcidekatvasya sAdhane tu na kiMcidaniSTam // gocarAbhedatazcenna sarvathA tadasiddhitaH / zrutasyAsarva paryAyadravyagrAhitvavAcyapi // 28 // kevalajJAnavatsarvatattvArthagrAhitAsthiteH / matestathAtvazUnyatvAdanyathA svamatakSateH // 29 // "matizrutayornibaMdho dravyeSvasarva paryAyeSu" iti vacanAdgocarAbhedastatastayorekatvamiti na pratipattavyaM sarvathA tadasiddheH / zrutasyAsarvaparyAyadravyagrAhitvavacanepi kevalajJAnavatsarvatattvArthagrAhitvavacanAt / " syAdvAda - kevalajJAne sarvatattvaprakAzane " iti tadvyAkhyAnAt / na matistasyArthitvAtmikAyAH svArthAnumAnAtmikAyAzca tathAbhAvarahitatvAt / na hi yathA zrutamanaMtavyaMjana paryAyasamAkrAMtAni sarvadravyANi gRhNAti tathAbhAvarahitatvAt / svamatasiddhAMte'syAH varNasaMsthAnAdistokaparyAyaviziSTadravya viSayatayA pratIteH / svamatavirodhopi tasyAnyathaivAvatArAt tayorasarvaparyAyadravyaviSayatvamAtrameva hi khasiddhAMte prasiddhaM na punaranaMta vyaMjanaparyAyAzeSadravyaviSayatvamiti tadvyAkhyAnamapyaviruddhameva bAdhakAbhAvAditi na viSayAbhedastadekatvasya sAdhakaH // iMdriyAniMdriyAyattavRttitvamapi sAdhanam / na sAdhIyoprasiddhatvAcchrutasyAkSAnapekSaNAt // 30 // matizrutayorekatva maMdriyAniMdriyAyattavRttitvAdityapi na zreyaH sAdhanamasiddhatvAt sAkSAdakSAnapekSatvAcchrutasya, paraMparayA tu tasyAkSAnapekSatvaM bhedabhAvanameva sAkSAdakSApekSayorviruddhadharmAdhyAsasiddheH // nAniMdriyanimittatvAdIhanazrutayoriha / tAdAtmyaM bahuveditvAcchrutasyehAvyapekSayA // 31 // avagrahagrahItasya vastuno bhedamIhate / vyaktamIhA zrutaM tvarthAn parokSAn vividhAnapi // 32 // na hi yAdRzamaniMdriyanimittatvamIhAyAstAdRzaM zrutasyApi / tannimittatvamAtraM tu na tayostAdAtmyagamakamavinAbhAvAbhAvAt sattvAdivat / kecidAhurmatizrutayorekatvaM zravaNanimittatvAditi, tepi na yuktivAdinaH / zrutasya sAkSAcchravaNanimittatvAsiddheH tasyAniMdriyavattvAdRSTArthasajAtIyavijAtIyanAnArthaparAmarzanakhabhAvatayA prasiddhatvAt / zrutAvadhAraNAdye tu zrutaM vyAcakSate na te tasya zrotramaterbhedaM prakhyApayitumIzate / zrutAvadhAraNAcchrutamityAcakSANAH zabdaM zrutvA tasyaivAvadhAraNaM zrutaM saMpratipannAstadarthasyAvadhAraNaM taditi praSTavyAH / prathamakalpanAyAM zrutasya zravaNamaterabhedaprasaMgo'zakyapratiSedhaH, dvitIyakalpanAyAM tu zrotramatipUrvameva zrutaM syAnnedriyAMtaramaMtipUrvaM // tathAhi 1 zabdaM zrutvA tadarthAnAmavadhAraNamiSyate / yaiH zrutaM tairna labhyeta netrAdimatijaM zrutam // 33 // yadi punA rUpAdInupalabhya tadavinAbhAvinAmarthAnAmavadhAraNaM zrutamityapISyate zrutvAvadhAraNAt zrutamityasya dRSTvAvadhAraNAt zrutamityAdyupalakSaNatvAditi mataM tadA na virodhaH pratipattigauravaM na syAt / na caivamapi mateH zrutasyAbhedaH siddhyet tallakSaNabhedAccetyupasaMhartavyam // tasmAnmatiH zrutAdbhinnA bhinnalakSaNayogataH / avadhyAdivadarthAdibhedAcceti sunizcitam ||34|| yathaiva hyavadhimanaHparyayakevalAnAM parasparaM mateH skhalakSaNabhedorthabhedaH kAraNAdibhedazca siddhastathA zrutasyApIti yuktaM tasya maternAnAtvamavadhyAdivat / tataH sUktaM matyAdijJAnapaMcakam // sarvajJAnamanadhyakSaM pratyakSorthaH parisphuTaH / iti kecidanAtmajJAH pramANavyAhataM viduH / / 35 / / parokSA no buddhiH pratyakSorthaH sa hi bahirdeza saMbaMdha: pratyakSamanubhUyata iti kecit saMpratipannAstepyanAtmajJA pramANavyAhatAbhidhAyitvAt //

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166 tattvArtha zlokavArtike [sU09 pratyakSamAtmani jJAnamaparatrAnumAnikam / pratyAtmavedyamAhaMti tatparokSatvakalpanAm // 36 // sAkSAtpratibhAsamAnaM hi pratyakSaM khasmin vijJAnamanumeyamaparatra vyAhArAderiti pratyAtmavedyaM sarvasya jJAnaparokSatvakalpanAmAhatyeva // kiMca vijJAnasya parokSatve pratyakSorthaH svataH katham / sarvadA sarvathA sarvaH sarvasya na tathA bhaveta 37 grAhakaparokSatvepi sarvadA sarvathA sarvasya puMsaH kasyacideva khataH pratyakSortha kazcitkadAcitkathaMciditi vyAhatatarAM // tataH paraM ca vijJAnaM kimarthamupakalpyate / kAdAcitkatvasiyarthamarthajJaptene sA parA // 38 // vijJAnAdityanadhyakSAt kuto vijJAyate paraiH / liMgAcettatparicchittirapi liMgAMtarAditi // 39 kAvasthAnamanenaiva tatrArthApattirAhatA / avijJAtasya sarvasya jJApakatvavirodhataH // 40 // khataH pratyakSAdarthAtparaM vijJAnaM kimartha copakalpita iti ca vaktavyaM paraiH kAdAcitkatvasiddhyarthamarthajJapteriti cet , ucyate / na sA pUrvA vijJAnAt tato nAdhyakSA satI kuto vijJAtavyA ? liMgAcettatparicchittirapi liMgAMtarAdeva ityetadupasthApanavirodhAvizeSAt / arthApattyaMtarAttasya jJAnenavasthAnAt / etenopamAnAdestadvijJAnepyanavasthAnamuktaM sAdRzyAderajJAtasyopamAnAdhupajanakatvAsaMbhavAt jJAnepyupamAnAMtarAdiparikalpanasyAvazyaM bhAvitvAt / tadevaM pramANaviruddhaM saMvidaMto'nAtmajJA eva // jJAtAhaM bahirarthasya sukhAdezceti nirNayAt / svasaMvedyatvataH puMso na doSa iti cenmatam // 41 // khasaMvedyAMtarAdanyadvijJAnaM kiM kariSyate / karaNena vinA kartuH karmaNi vyAvRtine cet // 42 // khasaMvittikriyA na syAt svataH puMsorthavittivat / yadi svAtmA svasaMvittAvAtmanaH karaNaM matam 43 svArthavittau tadevAstu tato jJAnaM sa eva naH / na sarvathA pratibhAsarahitatvAt parokSaM jJAnaM karaNatvena pratibhAsanAt / kevalaM karmatvenApratibhAsamAnatvAt parokSaM taducyata iti kazcit taM pratyucyate karmatvenAparicchittirapratyakSaM yadISyate / jJAnaM tadA paro na syAdadhyakSastata eva te // 44 // yadi punarAtmA kartRtveneva karmatvenApi pratibhAsatAM virodhAbhAvAdeva / tataH pratyakSamastu arthoM anaMzatvAnna jJAnaM karaNaM karma ca virodhAdityAkUtaM, tata evAtmA kartA karma ca mA bhUdityapratyakSa eva syAt // tathAstviti mataM dhvastaprAyaM na punarasya te / svavijJAnaM tatodhyakSamAtmavadavatiSThate // 45 // apratyakSaH puruSa iti mataM prAyeNopayogAtmakAlaprakaraNe nirastamiti neha punarnirasyate / tataH pratyakSa eSa kathaMcidAtmAbhyupagaMtavyaH / tadvijJAnaM pratyakSamiti vyavasthA zreyasI pratItyanatikramAt // pratyakSaM vaphalajJAnaM karaNaM jJAnamanyathA / iti prAbhAkarI dRSTiH sveSTavyAghAtakAriNI // 46 // karmatvena paricchitterabhAvo hyAtmano yathA / phalajJAnasya tadvaccetkutastasya samakSatA // 47 // tatkarmatvaparicchittau phalajJAnAMtaraM bhavet / tatrApyevamato na syAdavasthAnaM kacitsadA // 48 // phalatvena phalajJAne pratIte cetsamakSatA / karaNatvena taddvAne kartRtvenAtmanIpyatAm // 49 // tathA ca na parokSatvamAtmano na parokSatA / karaNAtmani vijJAne phalajJAnatvavedinaH // 50 // sAkSAtkaraNajJAnasya karaNatvenAtmani khakartRtvena pratItAvapi na pratyakSatA, phalajJAnasya phalasvena

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167 prathamo'dhyAyaH / pratItau pratyakSamiti mataM vyAhataM / tataH kharUpeNa spaSTapratibhAsamAnatvAt karaNajJAnamAtmA vA pratyakSaH syAdvAdinAM siddhaH phalajJAnavat // jJAnaM jJAnAMtarAdvedyaM svAtmajJaptivirodhataH / prameyatvAdyathA kuMbha ityapyazlIlabhASitam // 51 // jJAnAMtaraM yadA jJAnAdanyasmAttena vidyate / tadAnavasthitiprApteranyathA hyavinizcayAt / / 52 // arthajJAnasya vijJAnaM nAjJAtamavabodhakam / jJApakatvAdyathA liMgaM liMgino nAnyathA sthitiH53 na hyarthajJAnasya vijJAnaM paricchedakaM kArakaM yenAjJAtamapi jJAnAMtareNa tasya jJApakaM syAt anavasthAparihArAditi ciMtitaprAyam // pradhAnapariNAmatvAt sarva jJAnamacetanam / sukhakSmAdivadityekapratIterapalApinaH // 54 // cetanAtmatayA vitterAtmavatsarvadA dhiyaH / pradhAnapariNAmatvAsiddhezceti nirUpaNAt // 55 // tatsvArthavyavasAyAtmajJAnaM cetanamaMjasA / samyagityadhikArAcca saMmatyAdikabhedabhRt // 56 // tatpramANe // 10 // kutaH punaridamabhidhIyate;svarUpasaMkhyayoH kecitpramANasya vivAdinaH / tatpratyAha samAsena vidadhattadvinizcayam // 1 // tadeva jJAnamAstheyaM pramANaM neMdriyAdikam / pramANe eva tad jJAnaM vaikatryAdipramANavit // 2 // pramANaM hi saMkhyAvannirdiSTamatra tattvasaMkhyAvadvivacanAnna prayogAt / tatra tadeva matyAdipaMcabhedaM samyagjJAnaM pramANamityekaM vAkyamiMdriyAdyacetanavyavacchedena pramANavarUpanirUpaNaparaM / tanmatyAdijJAnaM paMcavidhaM pramANe eveti dvitIyamekacyAdisaMkhyAMtaravyavacchedena saMkhyAvizeSavyavasthApanapradhAnamityataH sUtrApramANasya kharUpasaMkhyAvivAdanirAkaraNapuraHsaranizcayavidhAnAt idamabhidhIyata eva // nanu pramIyate yena pramANaM taditIraNam / pramANalakSaNasya syAdidriyAdeH pramANatA // 3 // tatsAdhakatamatvasyAvizeSAttAvatA sthitiH| prAmANyasyAnyathA jJAna pramANaM sakalaM na kim 4 iMdriyAdipramANamiti sAdhakatamatvAllupratItau vizeSeNa jJAnavat yatpunarapramANaM tanna sAdhakatamaM yathA prameyamacetanaM cetanaM vA zazadharadvayavijJAnamiti pramANatvena sAdhakatamatvaM vyAptaM na punanitvamajJAnatvaM vA tayoH sadbhAvepi pramANatvAnizcayAditi kazcit // tatredaM ciMtyate tAvadiMdriyaM kimu bhautikam / cetanaM vA prameyasya paricchittau pravartate // 5 // na tAvadbhautikaM tasyAcetanatvAd ghaTAdivat / mRtadravyedriyasApi tatra vRttiprasaMgataH // 6 // pramAtrAdhiSThitaM taccettatra varteta nAnyathA / kiM na khApAdyavasthAyAM tadadhiSThAnasiddhitaH // 7 // AtmA prayatnavAMstasyAdhiSThAnAnAprayatnakaH / khApAdAviti cetkoyaM prayatno nAma dehinH||8|| prameye pramitAvAbhimukhyaM caitadacetanam / yadyakiMcitkaraM tatra paTavat kimapekSate // 9 // cetanaM caitadevAstu bhAveMdriyamavAdhitam / yatsAdhakatamaM vittau pramANaM svArthayoriha // 10 // etenaivottaraH pakSaH ciMtitaH saMpratIyate / tato nAcetanaM kiMcitpramANamiti saMsthitam // 11 // pramIyate'neneti pramANamiti karaNasAdhanatvavivakSAyAM sAdhakatamaM pramANamityabhimatameva anyathA tasya karaNatvAyogAt / kevalamarthapramitau sAdhakatamatvamevAcetanasya kasyacinna saMbhAvayAma iti bhAveMdriyaM cetanAtmakaM sAdhakatamatvAt pramANamupagacchAmaH / na caivamAgamavirodhaH prasajyate, "labdhyupayogau bhAveMdriyaM" iti vacanAt upayogasyArthagrahaNasya pramANatvopapatteH // .

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168 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU010 . arthagrahaNayogyatvamAtmanazcetanAtmakam / sannikarSaH pramANaM naH kathaMcitkena vAryate // 12 // tathApariNato hyAtmA pramiNoti svayaM svabhuH / yadA tadApi yujyeta pramANaM kartasAdhanam // 13 saMnikarSaH pramANamityetadapi na syAdvAdinA vAryate kathaMcittasya pramANatvopagame virodhAbhAvAt / puMso'rthagrahaNayogyatvaM sannikarSo na punaH saMyogAdiriSTaH / na hyarthagrahaNayogyatApariNatasyAtmanaH pramANatve kazcidvirodhaH kartRsAdhanasya pramANasya tathaiva ca ghaTanAt / pramAtrAtmakaM ca sa eva pramANamiti cet ,' pramAtRpramANayoH kathaMcittAdAtmyAt // pramAtA bhinna evAtmapramANAdyasya darzane / tasyAnyAtmA pramAtA syAt kina bhedaavishesstH||14|| pramANaM yatra saMbaddhaM sa pramAteti cena kim / kAyaH saMbaddhasadbhAvAttasya tena kathaMcana // 15 // pramANaphalasaMbaMdho pramAtaitena dUSitaH / saMyuktasamavAyasya siddheH pramitikAyayoH // 16 // jJAnAtmakapramANena pramityA cAtmanaH paraH / samavAyo na yujyeta taadaatmyprinnaamtH||17|| tato nAtyaMtiko bhedaH pramAtuH svapramANataH / vAsaMnirNItarUpAyAH pramitezca phalAtmanaH 18 tathA ca yuktimatproktaM pramANaM bhAvasAdhanam / satopi zaktibhedasya pryaayaarthaadnaashryaat||19|| sarvathA pramAtuH pramitipramANAbhyAmabhedAdevaM tadvibhAgaH kalpitaH syAnna punarvAstava iti na maMtavyaM, kathaMcidbhedopagamAt / sarvathA tasya tAbhyAM bhedAdupacaritaM pramAtuH pramitipramANatvaM na tAttvikamityapi na maMtavyaM kathaMcittadabhedasyApISTeH / tathAhi; syAtpramAtA pramANaM syAtpramitiH svaprameyavat / ekAMtAbhedabhedau tu pramAtrAdigatau ka naH 20 ekasyAnekarUpatve virodhopi na yujyate / mecakajJAnavatprAyazciMtitaM caitadaMjasA // 21 // yathaiva hi mecakajJAnasyaikasyAnekarUpamaviruddhabAdhitapratItyA rUDhatvAt tathAtmanopi tadavizeSAt / na hyayamAtmArthagrahaNayogyatApariNataH sannikarSAkhyaM pratipadyamAnoprabAdhapratItyArUDho na bhavati yena kathaMcipramANaM na syAt / nApyayamavyApRtAvastho'rthagrahaNavyApArAMtaravArthavidAtmako na pratibhAti yena kathaMciamitirna bhavet / ma cAyaM pramitipramANAbhyAM kathaMcidarthItarabhUtaH khataMtro na cakAsti yena pramAtA na syAt // saMyogAdi punaryena sannikarSobhidhIyate / tatsAdhakatamatvasya bhAvAttasyApramANatA // 22 // satIMdriyArthayostAvatsaMyogenopajAyate / svArthapramitirekAMtavyabhicArasya darzanAt // 23 // kSitidravyeNa saMyogo nayanAderyathaiva hi / tasya vyomAdinApyasti na ca tajjJAnakAraNam // 24 saMyuktasamavAyazca zabdena saha cakSuSaH / zabdajJAnamakuvoNo rUpacicakSureva kim // 25 // saMyuktasamavetArthasamavAyopyabhAvayan / zabdatvasya na netreNa buddhiM rUpatvavitkaraH // 26 // zrotrasyAyena zabdena samavAyazca tadvidam / akurvanna tvazabdasya jJAnaM kuryAtkathaM tu vaH // 27 // tasyaivAdimazabdeSu zabdatvena samaM bhavet / samavetasamavAyaM sadvijJAnamanAdivat // 28 // aMtyazabdeSu zabdatve jJAnamekAMtataH katham / vidadhIta vizeSasyAbhAve yaugasya darzane // 29 // tathAgatasya saMyuktavizeSaNatayA dRzA / jJAnenAdhIyamAnepi samavAyAdivitkutaH // 30 // yogyatAM kAMcidAsAdya saMyogAdirayaM yadi / kSityAdivittadeva syAttadA naivAstu saMmatA // 31 khAtmA svAvRtivicchedavizeSasahitaH kacit / saMvidaM janayaniSTaH pramANamavigAnataH // 32 // zaktiriMdriyamityetadanenaiva nirUpitaM / yogyatAvyatirekeNa sarvathA tadasaMbhavAt // 33 //

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"prathamo'dhyAyaH / 169 sannikarSasya yogyatAkhyasya pramitau sAdhakatamasya pramANavyapadezyaM pratipAdyamAnasya khAvaraNakSayopazamaviziSTAtmarUpatAnirUpaNenaiva zakteH / iMdriyatayopagatAyAssA nirUpitA boddhavyA tasyA yogyatArUpatvAt / tato vyatirekeNa sarvathApyasaMbhavAt sannikarSavat / na hi tavyatirekaH sannikarSaH saMyogAdiH khArthapramitau sAdhakatamaH saMbhavati vyabhicArAt / tatra karaNatvAtsannikarSasya sAdhakatamatvaM tadvadiMdriyazakti, rapIticet , kutastatkaraNatvaM ? sAdhakatamatvAditi cet parasparAzrayadoSaH / tadbhAvAbhAvayostadvattAsiddhaH sAdhakatamatvamityapi na sAdhIyo'siddhatvAt / khArthapramiteH sannikarSAdisadbhAvepyabhAvAt , tadabhAvepi ca bhAvAt sarvavidaH kathaM vA pramAturevaM sAdhakatamatvaM na syAt / na hi tasya bhAvAbhAvayoH pramiterbhAvAbhAvavattvaM nAsti ? sAdhAraNasyAtmano nAstyeveti cet saMyogAderiMdriyasya ca sAdhAraNasya sA kimasti ? tasyAsAdhAraNasyAstyeveti cet , AtmanopyasAdhAraNasyAstu / pramAtuH kimasAdhAraNatvamiticet , sannikarSAdeH kim ? viziSTapramitihetutvameveticet , pramAturapi tadeva tasya satatAvasthAyitvAt / sarvapramitisAdhAraNakAraNatvasiddherna saMbhavatIti cet , tarhi kAlAMtarasthAyitvAtsaMyogAderiMdriyasya ca tatsAdhAraNakAraNatvaM kathaM na siddhayet ? tadasaMbhavanimittaM yadA pramityutpattI vyApriyate tadaiva sannikarSAdi tatkAraNaM nAnyadA ityasAdhAraNamiti cet , tarhi yadAtmA tatra vyApriyate tadaiva tatkAraNaM nAnyadA ityasAdhAraNo heturastu / tathA sati tasya nityatvApattiriti cet no doSoyaM, kathaMcittasyA nityatvasiddheH sannikarSAdivat / sarvathA kasyacinnityatve'rthakriyAvirodhAdityuktaprAyaM / / pramANaM yena sArUpyaM kathyate'dhigatiH phalam / sannikarSaH kutastasya na prmaanntvsNmtH||34|| sArUpyaM pramANamasyAdhigatiH phalaM saMvedanasyArtharUpatAmuktArthena ghaTayitumazakteH / nIlasyedaM saMvedanamiti nirAkArasaMvidaH kenacitpratyAsattiviprakarSe siddhe sarvArthena ghaTanaprasakteH sarvekavedanApatteH / sarvaikavedanApatteH karaNAdeH sarvArthasAdhAraNatvena tatpratiniyamanimittatAnupapatterityapi yenocyate tasya sannikarSaH pramANamadhigatiH phalaM tasmAdatareNArthaghaTanAsaMbhavAt sAkArasya samAnArthasakalavedanasAdhAraNatvAt kenacipratyAsattiviprakarSe siddhe sakalasamAnArthena ghaTanaprasakteH sarvasamAnArthaMkavedanApatteH, tadutpatteriMdriyAdinA vyabhicArAnniyAmakatvAyogAt / tadavyavasAyasya mithyAtvasamanaMtarapratyayena kutazcit site zaMkhe pItAkArajJAnajanitAparapItAkArajJAnasya tajanmAdirUpasadbhAvepi tatra pramANatvAbhAvAditi kuto na saMmataM / satyapi sannikarSedhigaterabhAvAnna pramANamiti cet ; sannikarSe yathA satyapyAdhigatizUnyatA / sArUpyepi tathA seSTA kSaNabhaMgAdiSu svayam // 35 // __ yathA cakSurAderAkAzAdibhiH satyapi saMyogAdau sannikarSe tadadhigaterabhAvastathA kSaNakSayavargaprApaNazaktyAdibhirdAnAdisaMvedanasya satyapi sArUpye tadadhigateH zUnyatA khayamiSTaiva tadAlaMbanapratyayatvepi tasya tacchUnyatvatAvat / "yatraiva janayedenAM tatraivAsya pramANatA" iti vacanAt / tato nAyaM sannikarSavAdinamatizete // kiM ca svasaMvidapramANatvaM sArUpyeNa vinA yadi / kiM nArthavedanasyeSTaM pAraMparyasya varjanAt // 36 // sArUpyakalpane tatrApyanavasthoditA na kim / pramANaM jJAnamevAstu tato nAnyaditi sthitam // 37 - khasaMvidaH svarUpe pramANatvaM nAstyevAnyatropacArAdityayuktaM sarvathA mukhyapramANAbhAvaprasaMgAt svamatavirodhAt / prAmANyaM vyavahAreNa zAstraM mohanivartanamiti vacanAt mukhyapramANAbhAve na khamatavirodha: saugatasyeti cet , syAdevaM / yadi mukhyaM pramANamayaM na vadet "ajJAtArthaprakAzo vA svarUpAdhigate 22

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170 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU010 paraM" iti saMvedanAdvaitAzrayaNAt / tadapi na ca / tadityeveti cet na tasya nirastatvAt / kiM cedaM saMvedanaM satyaM pramANameva mRSAsatyamapramANaM / na hi na pramANaM nApyasatyaM / sarvavikalpAtItatvAt saMvedanameveti cet suvyavasthitaM tattvaM / ko hi sarvathAnavasthitAtkharaviSANAdasya vizeSaH / khayaM prakAzamAnatvamiticet tadyadi paramArthasat pramANatvamanvAkarSati / tato dvayaM saMvedanaM yathAkharUpe kenacitadatatsvarUpamapi pramANaM tathA hi bahirarthe kiM na bhavet tasya tavyabhicAriNo nirAkartumazakteH / pAraMparyaM ca parihRtameva syAt saMvidarthayoraMtarAle sArUpasyApravezAt / yadi punaH saMvedanasya svarUpasArUpyaM pramANaM sArUpyAdhigatiH phalamiti parikalpyate tadAnavasthoditaiva / tato jJAnAdanyadidriyAdisArUpyaM na pramANamanyatropacArAditi sthitaM jJAnaM pramANamiti // mithyAjJAnaM pramANaM na samyagityadhikArataH / yathA yatrAvisaMvAdastathA tatra pramANatA // 38 // yadi samyageva jJAnaM pramANaM tadA caMdradvayAdivedanaM vAvalyAdau pramANaM kathamuktamiti na codyaM, tatra tasyAvivAdAt samyagetaditi khayamiSTeH / kathamiyamiSTiraviruddheti cet, siddhAMtAvirodhAttathA pratItezca // svArthe matizrutajJAnaM pramANaM dezataH sthitaM / avadhyAdi tu kAyena kevalaM sarvavastuSu // 39 / / khasminnarthe ca dezato grahaNayogyatAsadbhAvAt matizrutayorna sarvathA prAmANyaM, nApyavadhimanaHparyayayoH sarvavastuSu kevalasyaiva tatra prAmANyAditi siddhAMtAvirodha eva "yathA yatrAvisaMvAdastathA tatra pramANatA" iti vacanasya pratyeyaH / pratItyavirodhastUcyate anupaplatadRSTInAM caMdrAdiparivedanam / tatsaMkhyAdiSu saMvAdi na pratyAsannatAdiSu // 40 // tathA grahoparAgAdimAtre zrutamavAdhitam / nAMgulidvitayAdau tanmAnabhede'nyathA sthite // 41 // evaM hi pratItiH sakalajanasAkSikA sarvathA matizrutayoH khArthe pramANatAM haMtIti tayA tadetatpramANamabAdham // nanUpaplatavijJAnaM pramANaM kiM na dezataH / svanAdAviti nAniSTaM tathaiva pratibhAsanAt // 42 // khapnAdyupaplutavijJAnasya kvacidavisaMvAdinaH prAmANyasyeSTau tavyavahAraH syAditicet ;pramANavyavahArastu bhUyaH saMvAdamAzritaH / gaMdhadravyAdivadbhUyo visaMvAdaM tadanyathA // 43 // satyajJAnasyaiva pramANatvavyavahAro yuktimAn bhUyaH saMvAdAt / vitathajJAnasyaiva vApramANatvavyavahAro bhUyo visaMvAdAt tadAzritatvAttavyavahArasya / dRSTo hi loke bhUyasi vyapadezo yathA gaMdhAdinA gaMdhadravyAdeH satyapi sparzavattvAdau / yeSAmekAMtato jJAnaM pramANamitaraca na / teSAM viplatavijJAnapramANetaratA kutH||44|| athAyamekAMtaH sarvathA vitathajJAnamapramANaM satyaM tu pramANamiti cet tadA kuto vitathavedanasya svarUpe pramANatA bahirarthe tvapramANateti vyavatiSThet // svarUpe sarvavijJAnapramANatve matakSatiH / bahirvikalpa vijJAnapramANatve pramAMtaram // 45 // na hi satyajJAnameva svarUpe pramANaM na punarmithyAjJAnamiti yuktaM / nApi sarvaM tatra pramANamiti sarvacittacaitAnAmAtmasaMvedanaM pratyakSamiti khamatakSateH sarva mithyAjJAnaM vikalpavijJAnameva bahirarthe pramANaM kharUpavadityapyayuktaM, prakRtapramANApramANAMtarasiddhiprasaMgAt / timirAzvabhramaNanauyAtasaMkSobhAyAhitavibhra

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 171 masya vedanasya pratyakSatve pratyakSamabhrAMtamiti vizeSaNAnarthakyaM / tasyApyabhrAMtatopagame kuto visaMvAditvaM vikalpajJAnasya ca pratyakSatve kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSamiti virudhyate tasyAnumAnatve pramANAMtaratvamanivAryamiti mithyAjJAnaM kharUpe pramANaM bahirarthe tvapramANamityabhyupagaMtavyaM / tathA ca siddhaM dezataH prAmANyaM / tadvadavitathavedanasyApIti sarvamanavA ekatra pramANatvApramANatvayoH siddhiH / kathamekameva jJAnaM pramANaM ,vApramANaM ca virodhAditi cet no, asiddhatvAdvirodhasya / tathAhi; na caikatra pramANatvApramANatve virodhinI / pratyakSatvaparokSatve yathaikatrApi saMvidi // 46 // yayorekasadbhAve'nyatarAnivRttistayorna virodho yathA pratyakSatvaparokSatvayorekasyAM saMvidi / tathA ca pramANatvApramANatvayorekatra jJAne tato na virodhaH // khasaMvinmAtratodhyakSA yathA buddhistathA yadi / vedyAkAravinirmuktA tadA sarvasya buddhatA // 47 tayA yathA parokSatvaM hRtsaMvitteratopi cet / buddhAderapi jAyeta jADyaM mAnavivarjitam // 48 // na hi sarvasya buddhatA buddhAderapi ca jADyaM sarvathetyatra pramANamaparasyAsti yataH saMvidAkAreNeva vedyAkAravivekenApi saMvedanasya pratyakSatA yujyeta tadvadeva vA saMvidAkAreNa parokSatA tadayoge ca kathaM dRSTAMtaH sAdhyasAdhana vikalaH heturvA na siddhaH syAt // yaiva buddheH svayaM vittivedyAkAravimuktatA / saivetyadhyakSataiveSTA tasyAM kimaparokSatA // 49 // buddheH khasaMvittireva vedyAkAravimuktatA tayA pratyakSatAyAM vedyAkAravimuktayApi pratyakSataiva yadISyate tadA tasyAH parokSatAyAM svasaMvitterapi parokSatA kiM neSTA ? khasaMvittivedyAkAravimuktayostAdAtmyAvizeSAt / / nanu ca kevalabhUtalopalabdhireva ghaTAnupalabdhiriti ghaTAnupalabdhitAdAtmyepi na kevalabhUtalopalabdheranupalabdhirUpatAsti tadvadvedyAkAravimuktyanupalabdhitAdAtmyepi na kharUpopalabdheranupalabdhikhabhAvatA vyApakasya vyApyAvyabhicArAt vyApyasyaiva vyApakavyabhicArasiddheH pAdapatvazizipAtvavat kharUpopalabdhimAnaM hi vyApyaM vyApikA ca vedyAkAramuktAnupalabdhiriti cet naitadevaM tayoH samavyAptikatvena parasparAvyabhicArasiddheH kRtakatvAnityavat / na hi vedyAkAravivekAnupalabdhAvapi kacitsaMvedane kadAcitvarUpopalabdhirnAsti tataH pratyakSatvAt svasaMvedanAdabhinno grAhyAkAravivekaH pratyakSo na punaH parokSAdvAhyAkAravivekAdabhinnaM khasaMvedanaM buddheH parokSamityAcakSANo na parIkSAkSamaH pratyakSatvaparokSatvayobhinnAzrayatvAnna tAdAtmyamiti cenna ekajJAnAzrayatvAttadasiddheH / saMvinmAtraviSayA pratyakSatA vedyAkAravivekaviSayA parokSateti tayobhinnaviSayatve kathaM khasaMvipratyakSataiva vedyAkAravivekaparokSatA khasaMvedanasyaiva vedyAkAravivekarUpatvAditicet , kathamevaM pratyakSaparokSatvayobhinnAzrayatvaM dharmidharmavibhedaviSayatva. kalpanAditicet tarhi paramArthatastayobhinnAzrayatvamiti saMvinmAtrapratyakSatve vedyAkAravivekasya pratyakSatvamAyAtaM tathA tasya parokSatve saMvinmAtrasya parokSatApi kiM na syAt / tatra nizcayotpattaH pratyakSateti cet, vedyAkAravivekanizcayAnupapatteH parokSataivAstu / tathA caikatra saMvidi siddhe pratyakSatarate pramANetarayoH prasArike sta iti na virodhaH // sarveSAmapi vijJAnaM svavedyAtmani vedakam / nAnyavedyAtmanIti sAdviruddhAkAramaMjasA // 50 // sarvapravAdinAM jJAnaM khaviSayasya kharUpamAtrasyobhayasya vA paricchedakaM tadeva nAnyaviSayasyeti siddhaM viruddhAkAramanyathA sarvavedanasya nirviSayatvaM sarvaviSayatvaM vA durnivAraM khaviSayasyApyanyaviSayavadaparicchedAkhaviSayavadvAnyaviSayAvasAyAt / khAnyaviSayaparicchedanAparicchedanakhabhAvayoranyatarasyAM paramArtha

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172 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU010 tAyAmapIdameva dUSaNamunneyamiti / paramArthatastadubhayakhabhAvaviruddhamekatra pramANetaratvayoravirodhaM sAdhayati // kiM ca; svavyApArasamAsaktonyavyApAranirutsukaH / sarvo bhAvaH svayaM vakti syAdvAdanyAyaniSThatAm 51 * sarvognisukhAdibhAvaH khAmarthakriyAM kurvan tadaivAnyAmakurvannanekAMtaM vaktIti kiM nazciMtayA / sa eva ca pramANetarabhAvAvirodhamekatra vyavasthApayiSyatIti sUktaM "yathA yatrAvisaMvAdastathA tatra pramANatA" iti / / caMdre caMdratvavijJAnamanyatsaMkhyApravedanam / pratyAsannatvaviccAnyatvekAdyAkAravinna cet // 52 // * hataM mecakavijJAnaM tathA sarvajJatA kutaH / prasidhedIzvarasyeti nAnAkAraikavitsthitiH // 53 / / eka evezvarajJAnasyAkAraH sarvavedakaH / tAdRzo yadi saMbhAvyaH kiM brahmaivaM na te matam // 54 // taccetanetarAkArakaraMbitavapuH svayam / bhAvaikameva sarvasya saMvittibhavanaM param // 55 // yadyakasya virudhyeta nAnAkArAvabhAsitA / tadA nAnArthabodhopi naikAkArovatiSThate // 56 // : nAnA jJAnAni nezasya kalpanIyAni dhImatA / kramAtsarvajJatAhAneranyathA nanu saMdhitaH // 57 / / .. tasmAdekamanekAtmaviruddhamapi tattvataH / siddhaM vijJAnamanyacca vastusAmarthyataH svayam // 58 // nanvekamanekAtmakaM tattvataH siddhaM cet kathaM viruddhamiti syAdvAdavidviSAmupAlaMbhaH kvacittadviruddhamupalabhya sarvatra virodhamudbhAvayatAM na punarabAdhyapratItyanusAriNAm // pramANamavisaMvAdi jJAnamityupavarNyate / kaizcittatrAvisaMvAdo yadyAkAMkSAnivartanam // 59 // . tadA svapnAdivijJAnaM pramANamanuSajyate / tataH kasyacidartheSu paritoSasya bhAvataH // 60 // . na hi khaptau vedanenArtha paricchidya pravartamAnorthakriyAyAmAkAMkSAto na nivartate pratyakSatonumAnato vA dahanAdyavabhAsasya dAhAdyarthakriyopajananasamarthasyAkAMkSitadahanAdyarthaprApaNayogyatAkhabhAvasya jAgraddazAyAmivAnubhavAt / tAdRzasyevAkAMkSAnivartanasya pramANe prekSAvadbhirarthyamAnatvAt / tatotivyApi pramANasAmAnyalakSaNamiti AyAtam // arthakriyA sthitiH proktA vimuktiH sA na tatracet / zAndAdAviva tadbhAvostvabhiprAyanivedanAt 61 . nAkAMkSAnivartanamapi saMvAdanaM / kiM tarhi ? arthakriyA sthitiH / sA cAvimuktiravicalamanarthakriyAyAM / na ca tatvapnAdau dahanAdyavabhAsasyAstIti kecit / teSAM gItAdizabdajJAnaM citrAdirUpajJAnaM vA kathaM pramANaM tathA vimukterabhAvAt tadanaMtaraM kasyacitsAdhyasya phalasyAnubhavanAt / tatrApi pratipatturabhiprAyanivedanAt sAdhyAvimuktiriticet , tarhi nirAkAMkSataiva svArthakriyAsthitiH khanAdau kathaM na syAt / prabodhAvasthAyAM pratipatturabhiprAyacalanAditicet , kimidaM taccalanaM nAma ? dhiGga mithyA pratarkitaM mayA iti pratyayopajananamiti cet , tatvamAdAvapyasti / na hi khapnopalabdhArthakriyAyAzcalanaM jAgraddazAyAM bAdhakAnubhavanamanumanyate, na punarjAgraddazopalabdhArthakriyAyAH svapnAdAviti yuktaM vaktuM, sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / svapnAdiSu bAdhakapratyayasya sabAdhatvAnna tadanubhavanaM tacca phalamiticet , kutastasya sabAdhatvasiddhiH / kasyacittAzasya sabAdhakatvadarzanAdicet , nanvevaM jAgabAdhakapratyayasya kasyacitsabAdhatvadarzanAt sarvasya sabAdhatvaM siddhyet / tasya nirvAdhasyApi darzanAnnaivamiti cet , satyasvapnajapratyayasya nirbAdhasyAvalokanAtsarvasya tasya sabAdhatvaM. mA bhUt / tasmAdavicAritaramaNIyatvamevAvicalanamarthakriyAyAH saMvAdanamabhiprAyanivedanAt kvacidabhyupagaMtavyaM / te ca khapnAdAvapi dRzyaMta iti tatpratyayasya prAmANyaM durnivAram // |

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 173 grAmANyaM vyavahAreNa zAstraM mohanivartanam / tatoparyanuyojyAzvettatraite vyavahAriNaH // 62 // zAstreNa kriyatAM teSAM kathaM mohanivartanam / tadaniSTau tu zAstrANAM pratItirvyAhatA na kim 63 vyavahAreNa prAmANyasyopagamAttatrAparyanuyojyA eva vyavahAriNaH / kiM na bhavaMtaH svapnAdipratyayasya jAgratpratyayavat pramANatvaM vyavaharati tadvadvAdo jAgradbodhasyApramANatvamiti kevalaM tadanusAribhistadanurodhA'deva kvacitpramANatvamapramANatvaM cAnumaMtavyamiti bruvANaH kathaM zAstraM mohanivartanamAcakSIta na cedyAkSiptaH / ye hi yasyAparyanuyojyAstacchAstreNa kathaM teSAM mohanivartanaM kriyate / vyavahAre mohavat kriyata iti cet kutasteSAM vinizcayaH ? prasiddhavyavahArAtikramAditicet kosau prasiddho vyavahAraH ? sugatazAstropadarzita iti cet kapilAdizAstropadarzitaH kasmAnna syAt ? tatra vyavahAriNAmananurodhAditi cet, tarhi yata eva vyavahArijanAnAM sugatazAstrokto vyavahAraH prasiddhAtmA vyavasthita evamatikrAmatAM tatra mohanivartanaM siddhamiti kiM zAstreNa tadarthena tena / tannivartanasyAniSTau tu vyAhatA zAstrapraNItiH kiM na bhavet ? // I yuktyA yanna ghaTAmeti dRSTvApi zradadhe na tat / iti bruvan pramANatvaM yuktyA zraddhAtumarhati // 63 // na kevalaM vyavahArI dRSTaM dRSTamapi tattvaM yuktyA zraddhAtavyaM / sA ca yukti: zAstreNa vyutpAdyate / tato zAstrapraNItivyAhateti bruvan kasyacitpramANatvaM yuktyaiva zraddhAtumarhati // tathAsati pramANasya lakSaNaM nAvatiSThate / parihartumativyApterazakyatvAtkathaMcana // 64 // pramANasya hi lakSaNamavisaMvAdanaM tacca yathA saugatairupagamyate tathA yuktyA na ghaTata evAtivyApterduHpariharatvAdityuktaM svapnAdijJAnasya pramANatvApAdanAt // kSaNakSayAdibodhe vimuktyabhAvAcca dRSyate / pratyakSepi kimavyAtyA taduktaM naiva lakSaNam || 65 || kSaNikeSu vibhinneSu paramANuSu sarvataH / saMbhavopyavimokSasya na pratyakSAnumAnayoH // 66 // na hi vastunaH kSaNakSaye sarvato vyAvRttirna sa paramANukhabhAve vA pratyakSamapi saMvAdalakSaNamavimokSAbhAvAdityuktaM prAk / pratyakSAnumAnayorvA vimokSasyAsaMbhavAdavyAtyA vAsaMbhavena ca tallakSaNaM dUSyata eva, tatotivyAptyavyAtyasaMbhavadoSopadrutaM na yuktimallakSaNamavisaMvAdanam // ajJAtArthaprakAza lakSaNaM paramArthataH / gRhItagrahaNAnna syAdanumAnasya mAnatA // 67 // pratyakSeNa gRhItepi kSaNikatvAdivastuni | samAropavyavacchedAtprAmANyaM laiMgikasya cet ||68 // smRtyAdivedanasyAtaH pramANatvamapISyatAm / mAnadvaividhya vidhvaMsa nibaMdhanamavAdhitam / / 69 / / mukhyaM prAmANyamadhyakSe'numAne vyAvahArikam / iti bruvanna bauddhaH syAt pramANe lakSaNadvayam // 70 cArvAkopi hyevaM pramANadvayamicchatyeva pratyakSamekameva pramANamagauNatvAt pramANasyeti vacanAdanumAnasya gauNaprAmANyAnirAkaraNAt // tatrApUrvArthavijJAnaM nizcitaM bAdhavarjitam / pramANamiti yopyAha sopyetena nirAkRtaH // 71 // gRhItagrahaNAbhedAdanumAnAdi saMvidaH / pratyabhijJAnanirNIta nityazabdAdivastuSu / / 72 / / ( na pratyabhijJAnanirNIteSu nityeSu zabdAtmAdiSvartheSvanumAnAdisaMvidaH pravartate piSTapeSaNavadvaiyarthyAdanavasthAprasaMgAcca / tato na gRhItagrahaNamityayuktaM, darzanasya parArthatvAdityAdi zabdAnityatvasAdhanasyAbhyupagamAt / tata eva tatsAdhanaM na punaH pratyabhijJAnAdityasAraM, nityaH zabdaH pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAdityatra hetvasiddhiprasaMgAt / pratyabhijJAyamAnatvaM hi hetuH tadA siddhaH syAdyadA sarveSu pratyabhijJAnaM pravarteta tacca

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 10 pravartamAnaM zabdanityatve pravartate na zabdarUpamAtre pratyakSatvavadanekAMtArthaprasaMgAt / yadi punaH pratyabhijJAnAnnityazabdAdisiddhAvapi kutazcitsamAropasya prasUtestavyavacchedArthamanumAnaM na pUrvArthamiti mataM tadA smRtitarkAderapi pUrvArthatvaM mA bhUt tata eva / tathA ca vAbhimatapramANasaMkhyAvyAghAtaH / kathaM vA pratyabhijhAnaM gRhItagrAhi pramANamiSTaM taddhi pratyakSameva vA tato'nyadeva vA pramANaM syAt // pratyakSaM pratyabhijJA cedrahItagrahaNaM bhavet / tatonyaccettathApyevaM pramANAMtaratA ca te // 73 // / na hyananubhUtArthe pratyabhijJA sarvathAtiprasaMgAt / nApyasmaryamANe yato grahItagrAhiNI na bhavet // pratyakSeNAgrahIterthe pratyabhijJA pravartate / pUrvottaravivataikagrAhAcennAkSajatvataH // 74 // pUrvottarAvasthayoryadhyApakamekatvaM tatra pratyabhijJA pravartate na pratyakSeNa paricchinnevasthAmAtre smaryamANenubhUyamAne vA tato na grahItagrAhiNI cet tat nendriyajatvAttasyAH kathamanyathA pratyakSatarbhAvaH / na ceMdriyaM pUrvottarAvasthayoratItavartamAnayoH vartamAne tadekatve pravartituM samartha vartamAnArthagrAhitvAt saMbaMdha vartamAnaM ca gRhyate cakSurAdibhiriti vacanAt // pUrvottaravivartAkSajJAnAbhyAM sopajanyate / tanmAtramiticetkeyaM tadbhinaikatvavedinI // 75 // na hi pUrvottarAvasthAbhyAM bhinne ca sarvathaikatve tatparicchedibhyAmakSajJAnAbhyAM janyamAnaM pratyabhijJAnaM pravartate smaraNavat saMtAnAMtaraikatvavadvA // vivartAbhyAmabhedazcedekatvasya kathaMcana / tadrAhiNyA:kathaM na sAtpUrvArthatvaM smRteriva // 76 // yadyavasthAbhyAmekatvasya kathaMcidabhedAttadrAhIMdriyajJAnAbhyAM janitAyAH pratyabhijJAyA grahaNaM na virudhyate sarvathAbhede tadvirodhAditi matistadAsyAH kathaM pUrvArthatvaM na syAt smRtivat / kathaMcitpUrvArthatve vA sarva pramANaM naikAMtenApUrvArtha / tadvadevaM ca tatrApUrvArthavijJAnaM pramANamityasaMbaMdhaM / etenAnumAnameva pratyabhijJAnapramANAMtarameva ceti pratyAkhyAtaM, sarvathApyapUrvArthatvanirAkRteH sarvapramANAnAM pramANAMtarAsiddhiprasaMgAcca / tattvArthavyavasAyAtmajJAnaM mAnamitIyatA / lakSaNena gatArthatvAdyarthamanyadvizeSaNam // 77 // gRhItamagRhItaM vA svArtha yadi vyavasyati / tana loke na zAstreSu vijahAti pramANatAm // 78 bAdhavarjitatApyeSA nAparA svArthanizcayAt / sa ca pravAdhyate ceti vyAghAtAnmugdhabhASitam 79 bAdhakodayataH pUrva vartate svArthanizcayaH / tasyodaye tu bAdhyatetyetadapyavicAritam // 8 // apramANAdapi jJAnAtpravRtteranuSaMgataH / bAdhakodbhUtitaH pUrva pramANaM viphalaM tataH // 81 // bAdhakAbhAva vijJAnAtpramANatvasya nizcaye / pravRttyaMge tadeva syAtpratipattuH pravartakam / / 82 // tasyApi ca pramANatvaM bAdhakAbhAvavedanAt / paramAdityavasthAnaM ka nAmaivaM labhemahi // 83 / / bAdhakAmAvabodhasya svArthanirNItireva cet / bAdhakAMtarazUnyatvanirNItiH prathametra sA // 84 // saMpratyayo yathA yatra tathA tatrAstvitIraNe / bAdhakAmAvavijJAnaparityAgaH samAgataH // 85 // yaccArthavedane bAdhAbhAvajJAnaM tadeva naH / syAdarthasAdhanaM bAdhasadbhAvajJAnamanyathA // 86 // tatra dezAMtarAdIni vApekSya yadi jAyate / tadA sunizcitaM bAdhAbhAvajJAnaM na cAnyathA // 87 aduSTakAraNArabdhamityetacca vizeSaNam / pramANasya na sAphalyaM prayAtyavyabhicArataH // 88 // duSTakAraNajanyasya svArthanirNItyasaMbhavAt / sarvasya vedanasyotthaM tata evAnumAnataH // 89 // khArthanidhAyakatvenAduSTakAraNajanyatA / tathA ca tattvamityetatparasparasamAzritam // 90 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 175 yadi kAraNa doSasyAbhAvajJAnaM ca gamyate / jJAnasyAduSTahetUtthA tadA syAdanavasthitiH // 91 // hetudoSavihInatvajJAnasyApi pramANatA / svahetudoSazUnyatvajJAnAttasyApi sA tataH // 92 // gatvA sudUramekasya tadabhAvepi mAnatA / yadISTA tadvadeva syAdAdyajJAnasya sA na kim // 93 // evaM na bAdhavarjitatvamaduSTakAraNArabdhatvaM lokasaMmatatvaM vA pramANasya vizeSaNaM saphalapUrvArthavat / "svArthavyavasAyAtmakatvamAtreNa sunizcitAsaMbhavadvAdhakatvAtmanA pramANatvasya vA vyavasthiterapi parIkSakaiH pratipattavyam // svataH sarvapramANAnAM prAmANyamiti kecana / yataH svato'satI zaktiH kartuM nAnyena zakyate 94 teSAM svatopramANatvamajJAnAnAM bhavenna kim / tata eva vizeSasyAbhAvAtsarvatra sarvathA // 95 // yathArthabodhakatvena pramANatvaM vyavasthitam / arthAnyathAtvahetUtthadoSajJAnAdapodyate // 96 // tathA mithyAvabhAsitvAdapramANatvamAditaH / arthayAthAtmyahetUtthaguNajJAnAdapodyate // 97 // yadyathArthAnyathAbhAvAbhAvajJAnaM nigadyate / arthayAthAtmya vijJAnamapramANatvabAdhakam // 98 // tathaivAstvarthayAthAtmyAbhAvajJAnaM svataH satAm / arthAnyathAtvavijJAnaM pramANatvApavAdakam 99 - vijJAnakAraNe doSAbhAvaH prajJAyate guNaH / yathA tathA guNAbhAvo doSaH kiM nAtra manyate // 100 yathA ca jAtamAtrasyAduSTA netrAdayaH svataH / jAtyaMdhAdestathA duSTAH ziSTaiste kiM na lakSitAH 101 dhUmAdayo yathAgnyAdIn vinA na syuH svabhAvataH / dhUmAbhAsAdayastadvattairvinA saMtyabAdhitAH 102 yathA zabdAH svatastattvapratyAyanaparAstathA / zabdAbhAsAstathA mithyApadArthapratipAdakAH // 103 duSTe vaktari zabdasya doSastatsaMpratIyate / guNo guNavatIti syAdvaRdhInamidaM dvayam // 104 // yathA vaguNairdoSaH zabdAnAM vinivartyate / tathA guNopi taddoSairiti spRSTamabhIkSyate // 105 yathA ca vakrabhAvena na syurdoSAstadAzrayAH / tadvadeva guNA na syurmeghadhvAnAdivaddhruvam // 106 tatazca codanAbuddhirna pramANaM na vA pramA / AptAnAptopadezotthabuddhestattvaprasiddhitaH // 107 // evaM samatvasaMsiddhau pramANatvetaratvayoH / svata eva dvayaM siddhaM sarvajJAneSvitItare // 108 // yathA pramANAnAM svataH prAmANyaM sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt tayorutpattau khakArye ca sAmagryaMtarakhagrahaNanirapekSatvopapatteH prakArAMtarAsaMbhavAdityapare // - svataH pramANetaraikAMtavAdinaM pratyAha ;tannAnabhyAsakAlepi tathA bhAvAnuSaMgataH / na ca pratIyate tAdRk paratastattvanirNayAt // 109 // svataH prAmANyetaraikAMta vAdinAmabhyAsAvasthAyAmivAnabhyAsadazAyAmapi khata eva pramANatvamitaracca syAdanyathA tadekAMtahAniprasaMgAt / na cedRk pratIyate'nabhyAse parataH pramANatvasyetarasya ca nirNayAt / na hi tattadA kasyacittadhyArthAvabodhakatvaM mithyAvabhAsitvaM vA netuM zakyaM svata eva tasyArthAnyathAtva hetUtthaM - doSajJAnAdarthayAthAtmyahetutthaguNajJAnAdvA anapavAdaprasaMgAt / tathA ca nAMpramANatvasyArthAnyathAbhAvAbhAvajJAnaM bAdhakaM pramANatvasya vArthAnyathAtvavijJAnaM sidhyet / na cAnabhyAse jJAnakAraNeSu doSAbhAvo guNAbhAvo vA guNadoSasvabhAvaH khato vibhAvyate yato jAtamAtrasyAduSTA duSTA vA netrAdayaH pratyakSa hetavaH siddheyuH dhUmAditadAbhAsA vAnumAnahetavaH zabdatadAbhAsA vA zAbdajJAnahetavaH pramANAMta rahetavo vA yathopavarNitA iti / kathaM vAnabhyAse duSTo vaktA guNavAn vA svataH zakyovasAtuM yataH zabdasya doSavattvaM guNavattvaM vA vaRdhInamanurudhyate / tathA vakturguNaiH zabdAnAM doSa upanIyate doSairvA guNa ityetadapi

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176 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 10 nAmabhyAse svato nirNeyaM, vaktarahitatvaM vA guNadoSAbhAvanibaMdhanatayA codanAbuddheH pramANetaratvAbhAvanibaMdhanamiti na pramANetaratvayo samatvaM siddhyet svatastannibaMdhanaM sarvathAnabhyAse jJAnAnAmutpattau svakArye ca sAmagryaMtaravagrahaNanirapekSatvAsiddhezca / tato na khata eveti yuktamutpazyAmaH / / / dvayaM parata eveti kecittadapi sAkulam / svabhyastaviSaye tasya parApekSAnabhIkSaNAt // 110 // .. khabhyastepi viSaye pramANApramANayostadbhAvasiddhau parApekSAyAmanavasthAnApatteH kutaH kasyacitpravRttinivRttI ca syAtAmiti na parata eva tadubhayamabhyupagaMtavyaM // tatra pravRttisAmarthyAtpramANatvaM pratIyate / pramANasyArthavatvaM cennAnavasthAnupaMgataH // 111 // pramANena pratItethe yattaddezopasapeNam / sA pravRttiH phalasyAptistasyAH sAmamiSyate // 112 / / prasUtirvA sajAtIyavijJAnasya yadA tadA / phalaprAptirapi jJAtA sAmarthya nAnyathA sthitiH113 tadvijJAnasya cAnyasmAt pravRttibalato yadi / tadAnavasthitistAvatkenAtra prtihnyte||114|| svatastadalato jJAnaM pramANaM cettathA na kim / prathamaM kathyate jJAnaM pradveSo nirnibaMdhanam 115 etenaiva sajAtIyajJAnotpattI niveditA / anavasthAnyatastasya pramANatvavyavasthiteH // 116 // na ca sAmarthya vijJAne prAmANyAnavadhAraNe / tannibaMdhanamAdyasya jJAnasyaitat prasiddhyati // 117 // * na hyanavadhAritaprAmANyAdvijJAnAt pravRttisAmarthya siddhyati yatonavasthAparihAraH / pramANatorthapratipattau pravRttisAmarthyAdarthavatpramANamityetadvA bhASyaM sughaTaM syAt pravRttisAmarthyAdasiddhApramANasyArthavattvAghaTanAt / kiM ca pramANataH pravRttirapi jJAtaprAmANyAdajJAtaprAmANyAdvA syAt / jJAtaprAmANyato mAnAtpravRttau kena vAryate / parasparAzrayo doSo vRttipraamaannysNvidoH||118 avijJAtapramANatvAt pravRttizcedRthA bhavet / prAmANyavedanaM vRtteH kSaure nakSatrapRSTivat // 119 // arthasaMzayato vRttiranenaiva nivAritA / anarthasaMzayAdvApi nivRttirviduSAmiva // 120 // paralokaprasiddharthamanuSThAnaM pramANataH / siddhaM tasya bahuklezavittatyAgAtmakatvataH // 121 // iti bruvan mahAyAtrAvivAhAdiSu vartanam / saMdehAdabhimanyeta jADyAdeva mahAtamAt // 122 // paralokArthAnuSThAne mahAyAtrA vivAhAdau ca bahuklezavittatyAgAvizeSepi nizcitaprAmANyAdvedanAdekatrAnyatra vartanaM saMdehAcca khayamAcakSANasya kimanyatkAraNamanyatra mahAtamAjjADyAt / ekatra parasparAzrayasyAnyatra prAmANyavyavasthApanavaiyarthyasya ca tadavasthatvAt // tasmAtprekSAvatAM yuktA pramANAdeva nizcitAta / sarvapravRttiranyeSAM saMzayAderapi kacita // 123 // dvividhA hi pravartitAro dRzyate vicArya pravartamAnA kecidavicArya cAnye / tatraikeSAM nizcitaprAmANyAdeva vedanAt. kacitpravRttiranyathA prekSAvatvavirodhAt / pareSAM saMzayAdviparyayAvA anyathA prekSAkAritvavyAghAtAditi yuktaM vaktuM, lokavRttAnuvAdasyevaM ghaTanAt / soyamudyotakaraH khayaM lokapravRttAnuvAdamupayaprAmANyaparIkSAyAM tadviruddhamabhidadhAtIti kimanyadanAtmajJatAyAH / nanu ca lokavyavahAraM prati bAlapaMDitayoH sadRzatvAdaprekSAvattayaiva sarvasya pravRtteH kvacitsaMzayAt pravRttiyuktaivAnyathA prekSAvataH pravRttyabhAvaprasaMgAditicet na, tasya kacitkadAcitprekSAvattayApi pravRttya virodhAt // ... prekSAvatA punarjeyA kadAcitkasyacitkacit / aprekSakAritApyevamanyatrAzeSavedinaH // 124 // - prekSAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSasya sarvatra sarvadA sarveSAmasaMbhavAt kasyacideva kacitkadAcicca prekSAvatetarayoH siddhiranyatra prakSINAzeSAvaraNAdazeSajJAditi nizcitaprAmANyAtpramANAtprekSAvataH pravRttiH kadAci

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 177 danyadA tasyaivAprekSAvataH yataH saMzayAderapIti na sarvadA lokavyavahAraM prati bAlapaMDitasadRzau / kathamevaM prekSAvataH prAmANyanizcaye'navasthAdidoSaparihAra iti cet ; tatrAbhyAsAtpramANatvaM nizcitaH svata eva naH / anabhyAse tu parata ityAhuH kecidaMjasA125 taca syAdvAdinAmeva svArthanizcayanAt sthitam / na tu svanizcayonmuktaniHzeSajJAnavAdinAm 126 ' kvacidatyaMtAbhyAsAt khataH pramANatvasya nizcayAnnAnavasthAdidoSaH, kvacidanabhyAsAt paratastasya vyavasthite vyAptirityetadapi syAdvAdinAmeva paramArthataH siddhyet khArthanizcayopagamAt / na punaH kharUpanizcayarahitasakalasaMvedanavAdinAmanavasthAdyanuSaMgasya tadavasthatvAt / tathAhi / vastuvyavasthAnibaMdhanasya kharUpanizcayarahitasyAkhasaMveditasyaivAnupayogAt / tatra nizcayaM janayata evaM pramANatvamabhyupagaMtavyam / tannizcayasya svarUpe khayamanizcitasyAnutpAditAvizeSAnnizcayAMtarajananAnuSaMgAdanavasthA, pUrvanizcayasyottaranizcayAtsiddhau tasya pUrvanizcayAdanyonyAzrayaNaM / yadi punarnizcayaH svarUpe nizcayamajanayannapi sidhyati nizcayatvAdeva na pratyakSamanizcayatvAditi mataM tadArthajJAnajJAnaM jJAnAMtarAparicchinnamapi siddhayet tadjJAnatvAt na punararthajJAnaM tasyAtattvAditi jJAnAMtaravedyajJAnavAdinopi nArthacintanamutsIdet / jJAnaM jJAnaM ca syAjjJAnAMtaraparicchedyaM ca virodhAbhAvAditi cet , tarhi nizcayo nizcayazca syAtvarUpe nizcayaM ca janayettata eva sopi tathaiveti sa eva doSaH / khasaMviditatvAnnizcayasya khayaM nizcayAntarAnapekSatvenubhavasyApi tadapekSA mA bhUt , zakyanizcayamajanayannevArthAnubhavaH prmaannmbhyaaspaattvaadityprH| tasyApi "yatraiva janayedenAM tatraivAsya pramANatA" iti graMtho virudhyate / kazcAyamabhyAso nAma ? punaH punaranubhavasya bhAva iti cet , kSaNakSayAdau tatpramANatvApattistatra sarvadA sarvArtheSu darzanasya bhAvAt paramAbhyAsasiddheH / punaH punarvikalpasya bhAvaH sa iti cet , tatonubhavasya pramANatve nizcayajananAdeva tadupagataM syAditi pakSAMtaraM pATavametenaiva nirUpitaM / avidyAvAsanAprahANAdAtmalAbhonubhavasya pATavaM na tu paunaH punyenAnubhavo vikalpotpattirvA, yatobhyAsenaivAsya vyAkhyeti cet ; kathamevamaprahaNAvidyAvAsanAnAM janAnAmanubhavAtkacitpravartanaM siddhet , tasya pATavAbhAvAt pramANatvAyogAt / prANimAtrasyAvidyAvAsanAprahANAdanyatra kSaNakSayAdyanubhavAditi doSApAkaraNe kathamekasyAnubhavasya pATavApATave parasparaviruddhe vAstavena syAtAM / tayoranyatarasyApyavAstavatve kvacideva pramANatvApramANatvayorekatrAnubhavenupapatteH prakaraNAprakaraNayoranutpattiranenoktA / arthitvAnarthitve punararthajJAnAtpramANAtmakAduttarakAlabhAvinI kathamarthAnubhavasya prAmANyetarahetutAM pratipadyete khamatavirodhAt / tataH khArthavyavasAyAtmakajJAnAbhidhAyinAmevAbhyAse khato'nabhyAse parataH prAmANyasiddhiH // svataH pramANatA yasya tasyaiva parataH katham / tadaivaikatra naivAtaH sAdvAdosti virodhtH||127 naitatsAdhu pramANasyAnekarUpatvanizcayAt / prameyasya ca nibhogatattvavAdastu bAdhyate // 128 // tatra yatparato jJAnamanabhyAse pramANatAm / yAti svataH svarUpe tattAmiti kaikarUpatA // 129 // svArthayorapi yasya syAdanabhyAsAtpramANatA / pratikSaNavivartAdau tasyApi parato na kim 130 sthAdvAdo na viruddhotaH syAtpramANaprameyayoH / svadravyAdivazAdvApi tasya sarvatra nizcayaH 131 kevalajJAnamapi khadravyAdivazAtpramANaM na paradravyAdivazAditi sarva kathaMcitpramANaM, tathA tadeva khAtmanaH svataH pramANaM chadmasthAnAM tu parata iti sarva syAt svataH, syAtparataH pramANamupagamyate virodhAbhAvAt / na punaryatsvataH tatvata eva yatparatastatparata eveti sarvathaikAMtaprasaktarubhayapakSaprakSiptadoSAnuSaMgAt //

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178 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 10 nanvasiddhaM pramANaM kiM svarUpeNa nirUpyate / zazazRMgavadityeke tadapyunmattabhASitam // 132 // sveSTAniSTArthayorjJAturvidhAnapratiSedhayoH / siddhiH pramANasaMsiddhyabhAvesti na hi kasyacit 133 iSTArthasya vidheraniSTArthasya vA pratiSedhasya pramANAnAM tattvato'saMbhave kadAcidanupapatterna svarUpeNAsiddhaM pramANamanirUpaNAt zazazRMgavannAsti pramANaM vicAryamANasyAyogAditi svayamiSTamarthaM sAdhayannaniSTaM ca nirAkurvan pramANata eva kathamananumataH / tataH pramANasiddhirarthAdAyatA // nanu pramANasaMsiddhiH pramANAMtarato yadi / tadAnavasthitirno cet pramANAnveSaNaM vRthA // 134 // AdyapramANataH syAccetpramANAMtarasAdhanam / tatazcAdyapramANasya siddheranyonyasaMzrayaH / / 135 / / prasiddhenAprasiddhasya vidhAnamiti nottaram / prasiddhasyAvyavasthAnAt pramANavirahe kacit // 136 parAnurodhamAtreNa prasiddhortho yadISyate / pramANasAdhanastadvatpramANaM kiM na sAdhanam // 137 // parAbhyupagamaH kena siddhyatItyapi ca dvayoH / samaH paryanuyogaH syAtsamAdhAnaM ca nAdhikam 138 tatpramANaprameyAdivyavahAraH pravartate / sarvasyApya vicAreNa svapnAdivaditItare // 139 // teSAM saMvittimAtraM syAdanyadvA tattvamaMjasA / siddhaM svato yathA tadvatpramANamapare viduH // 140 // yathA svAtaMtryamabhyastaviSaye'sya pratIyate / prameyasya tathA neti na pramAnveSaNaM vRthA // 141 // paratopi pramANatvena bhyastaviSaye kacit / nAnavasthAnuSajyeta tata eva vyavasthiteH // 142 / / svarUpasya khato gatiriti saMvidadvaitaM brahma vA svataH, siddhamupapannamabhyastaviSaye sarva pramANaM tathAbhyupagaMtumarhati / nocedanavadheyavacano na prekSApUrvavAdI / na ca yathA pramANaM svataH siddhaM tathA prameyamapi tasya tadvatkhAtaMtryApratIteH tathA pratItau vA prameyasya pramANatvApatteH, svArthapramitau sAdhakatamasya svataMtrasya pramANatvAtmakatvAt / tato na pramANAnveSaNamaphalaM, tena vinA svayaM prameyasyAvyavasthAnAt / yadA punarabhyasterthe parataH pramANAnAM prAmANyaM tadApi nAnavasthA parasparAzrayo vA svataH siddhaprAmANyAt kutazcitvacitpramANAdavasthopapatteH / nanu ca kvacitkasyacidabhyAse sarvatra sarvasyAbhyAsostu vizeSAbhAvAdanabhyAsa eva pratiprANi tadvaicitrya kAraNAbhAvAt / tathA ca kutobhyAsAnabhyAsayoH svataH parato vA prAmANyavyavasthA bhavediti cet / naivaM, tadvaicitryasiddheH // dRSTAdRSTanimittAnAM vaicitryAdiha dehinAm / jAyate kacidabhyAso'nabhyAso vA kathaMcana 143 dRSTAni nimittAnyabhyAsasya kvacitpaunaHpunyenAnubhavAdIni tad jJAnAvaraNavIryAMtarAyakSayopazamAdInyadRSTAni vicitrANyabhyAsa eva khahetuvaicitryAt jAyaMte, anabhyAsasya ca sakRdanubhavAdInyanabhyAsajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAdIni ca / tadvaicitryAdvaicitrye'bhyAso'nabhyAsazca jAyate / tataH yuktA khataH paratazca prAmANyavyavasthA // tatprasiddhena mAnena khatosiddhasya sAdhanam / prameyasya yathA tadvatpramANasyeti dhIdhanAH // 144 // na hi khasaMvedanavadabhyAsadazAyAM khataH siddhena pramANena prameyasya svayamasiddhasya sAdhanamanurudhyamAnairanabhyAsadazAyAM khayamapi siddhasya pramANasya tadapAkartuM yuktaM, siddhenAsiddhasya sAdhanopapatteH / tataH sUktaM saMti pramANAnISTa sAdhanAditi // evaM vicArato mAnasvarUpe tu vyavasthite / tatsaMkhyAnaprasiddhyartha sUtre dvitvasya sUcanAt // 145 tatpramANe, iti hi dvitvanirdezaH saMkhyAMtarAvadhAraNanirAkaraNAya yuktaH kartuM tatra vipratipatteH // pramANamekameveti kecittAvat kudRSTayaH / pratyakSamukhyamanyasmAdarthanirNItyasaMbhavAt // 146 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 179 pratyakSameva mukhyaM svArthanirNItAvanyAnapekSatvAdanyasya pramANasya janmanimittatvAt na punaranumAdi tasya pratyakSApekSatvAt pratyakSajananAnimittatvAcca gauNatopapatteH / na ca gauNaM pramANamatiprasaMgAt / tataH pratyakSamekameva pramANamagauNatvAt pramANasyeti kecit / / teSAM tatki svataH siddhaM pratyakSAMtaratopi vA / svasya sarvasya cetyetadbhavet paryanuyojanam // 147 khasyAdhyakSaM sarvasya vA khato vA siddhyet pratyakSAMtarAdveti paryanuyogo'vazyaMbhAvI // svasyaiva cet svataH siddhaM naSTaM gurvAdikIrtanam / tdvyktprmaanntvsiddhybhaavaatkthNcn||148|| pratyakSAMtarato vApyasiddhau syAdanavasthitiH / kacitsvato'nyato veti syAdvAdAzrayaNaM param 149 sarvasyApi svatodhyakSapramANamiti cenmatiH / kenAvagamyatAmetadadhyakSAdyogividviSAm // 150 pramANAMtarato jJAne naikamAnavyavasthitiH / apramANAgatAveva pratyakSaM kimu poSyate // 151 // sarvasya pratyakSaM khata eva pramANamiti pramANamaMtareNAdhigacchan prameyamapi tathAdhigacchatu vizeSAbhAvAt / tatastaiH pratyakSaM kimu poNyata iti ciMtyam // pratyakSamanumAnaM ca pramANe iti kecana / teSAmapi kuto vyAptiH siddhyenmAnAMtarAdvinA 152 yopyAha-pratyakSaM mukhyaM pramANaM svArthanirNItAvanyAnapekSatvAditi tasyAnumAnaM mukhyamastu tata eva / na hi tattasyAmanyAnapekSaM / khotpattau tadanyApekSamiti cet , tatsvanimittamakSAdikamapekSate na punaH pramANamanyaditicet , tathAnumAnamapi / na hi tatrirUpaliMganizcayaM khahetumapekSya jAyamAnamanyatpramANamapekSyate / yattu trirUpaliMgagrAhi pramANaM tadanumAnotpattikAraNameva na bhavati, liMgaparicchittAveva caritArthatvAt / yadapyabhyadhAyi, pratyakSaM mukhyaM pramANAMtarajanmano nimittatvAditi tatrirUpaliMgAdinAnaikAMtikaM / yadi punararthasyAsaMbhave'bhAvAt pratyakSaM mukhyaM tadAnumAnamapi tata eva vizeSAbhAvAt / taduktaM- "arthasyAsaMbhave bhAvAt pratyakSepi pramANatA / pratibaMdhakhabhAvasya taddhetutve samaM dvayam" iti saMvAdakatvAttanmukhyamiti cet tata evAnumAnaM na punabhyAmathai paricchidya pravartamAnorthakriyAyAM saMvAdyate / vastuviSayatvAnmukhyaM pratyakSamiti cet tata evAnumAnaM tathAstu prApyavastuviSayatvAdanumAnasya vastuviSayaM prAmANyaM dvayoH iti vacanAt / tato mukhya dve eva pramANe pratyakSamanumAnaM ceti kecit , teSAmapi yAvatkazciDramaH sasavopyagnijanmAnamijanmA vA na bhavatIti vyAptiH sAdhyasAdhanayoH kutaH pramANAMtarAdvineti cityam // pratyakSAnupalaMbhAbhyAM na tAvattatprasAdhanam / tayoH sanihitArthatvAt trikAlAgocaratvataH153 kAraNAnupalaMbhAccetkAryakAraNatAnumA / vyApakAnupalaMbhAcca vyApyavyApakatAnumA // 154 // tayAptisiddhirapyanyAnumAnAditi na sthitiH / parasparamapi vyAptisiddhAvanyonyamAzrayaH 155 yogipratyakSato vyAptisiddhirityapi durghaTam / sarvatrAnumitijJAnAbhAvAt sklyoginH||156 parArthAnumitau tasya vyApAropi na yujyate / ayoginaH svayaM vyAptimajAnAnaH janAn prati157 yoginopi prati vyarthaH svasvArthAnumitAviva / samAropavizeSasyAbhAvAt sarvatra yoginAm158 etenaiva hatAdezayogipratyakSato gatiH / saMbaMdhasAsphuTaM dRSTetyanumAnaM nirarthakam // 159 // tasyAvizadarUpatve pratyakSatvaM virudhyate / pramANAMtaratAyAM tu dve pramANe na tiSThataH // 160 // na cApramANato jJAnAyukto vyAptivinizcayaH / pratyakSAdiprameyasyApyevaM nirNItasaMgataH // 161 pratyakSaM mAnasaM yeSAM saMbaMdhaM liMgaliMginoH / vyAptyA jAnAti tepyarthetIMdriye kimu kurvate 162

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180 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 10 yatrAkSANi pravartate mAnasaM tatra vartate / nonyatrAkSAdivaidhuryaprasaMgAt sarvadehinAm // 163 // saMbaMdhotIMdriyArtheSu nizcIyetAnumAnataH / tadyAptizcAnumAnenAnyena yAvatpravartate // 164 // pratyakSanizcitavyAptiranumAnonavasthitiH / nivartyate tathAnyonyasaMzrayazceti kecana // 165 // teSAM tanmAnasaM jJAnaM spaSTaM na pratibhAsate / aspaSTaM ca kathaM nAma pratyakSamanumAnavat // 166 // tarkazcaivaM pramANaM syAtsmRtisaMjJA ca kiM na vaH / mAnasatvAvisaMvAdAvizeSAnnAnumAnyathA167. mAnasaM jJAnamaspaSTaM vyAptau pramANamavisaMvAdakatvAditi vadan kathamayaM tarkamevaM necchet ? smaraNaM pratyabhijJAnaM vA kutaH pratikSipet / tadavizeSAt manojJAnatvAnna tatpramANamiticet , tata eva smaraNAdi pramANamastu / na hi tatothai paricchidya vartamAnorthakriyAyAM visaMvAdyate pratyakSAdivat // tarkAdermAnasedhyakSe yadi liMgAnapekSiNaH / sAdaMtarbhavanaM siddhistatodhyakSAnumAnayoH // 168 // yadi tarkAdermAnasedhyakSetarbhAvaH syAlliMgAnapekSatvAttato'dhyakSAnumAnayoH siddhiH pramANAMtarabhAvavAdinaH saMbhAvyate nAnyathA // tadA mateH pramANatvaM nAmAMtaravRtostu naH / tadvadevAvisaMvAdAcchutasyeti pramAtrayam // 169 // yo hyavagrahAdyAtmakamiMdriyajaM pratyakSamakSa nitatvAt tadanapekSaM tu smaraNAdi mAnasaM liMgAnapekSaNAditi brUyAt tena matijJAnamevAsmAkamiSTaM nAmAMtareNoktaM syAt / tadvizeSastu liMgApekSonumAnamiti ca pramANadvayaM matijJAnavyaktyapekSayopagataM bhavet / tathA ca zabdApekSatvAtkuto jJAnaM tataH pramANAMtaraM siddhyet saMvAdakatvAvizeSAditi pramANatrayasiddheH / yatpratyakSaparAmarzivacaH pratyakSameva tat laiMgikaM tatparAmarza tatpramANAMtaraM na cet sarvaH pratyakSeNAnumAnena vA paricchidyArtha svayamupadizet parasmai nAnyathA tasyAnAptatvaprasaMgAt / tatra pratyakSaparAmaryupadezaH pratyakSameva yathA laiMgikamiti na zrutaM tataH pramANAMtaraM yena pramANadvayaniyamo na syAditi cet // nAkSaliMgavibhinnAyAH sAmagryA vacanAtmanaH / samudbhUtasya bodhasya mAnAMtaratayA sthite 170 akSaliMgAbhyAM vibhinnA hi vacanAtmA sAmagrI tasyAH samudbhUtaM zrutaM pramANAMtaraM yuktamiti na tadadhyakSamevAnumAnameva vA sAmagrIbhedAt pramANabhedavyavasthApanAt / / yatraMdriyamanodhyakSaM yogipratyakSameva vA / laiMgikaM vA zrutaM tatra vRttermAnAMtaraM bhavet // 171 // pratyakSAdanumAnasya mA bhUttarhi vibhinnatA / tadarthe vartamAnatvAt sAmagrIbhitsamA shrutiH||172 na hi viSayasyAbhedAt pramANabhedaH pratyakSAdanumAnasya bhedaprasaMgAt / na ca tattato bhinnaviSayaM sAmAnyavizeSAtmakavastuviSayatvAt pratyakSameva sAmAnyavizeSAtmakavastuviSayaM na punaranumAnaM tasya sAmAnyaviSayatvAditicet tataH kasyacitkacitprakRtyabhAvaprasaMgAt / sarvorthakriyArthI hi pravartate naca sAmAnyamazeSavizeSarahitaM kAMcidarthakriyAM saMpAdayituM samartha tattu jJAnAmAtrasyApyabhAvAt sAmAnyAdanumitAdvizeSAnumAnAt pravartakamanumAnamiti cet , na anavasthAnuSaMgAt / vizeSepi hyanumAnaM tatsAmAnyaviSayameva paraM vizeSamanupAya yadeva pravartakaM tatrApyanumAnaM tatsAmAnyaviSayamiti sudUramapi gatvA sAmAnyavizeSaviSayamanumAnamupagaMtavyaM tataH pravRttau tasya prAptiprasiddheH / sAmagrIbhedAdbhinnamanumAnamadhyakSAditi cet tata eva zrutaM tAbhyAM bhinnamastu vizeSAbhAvAt // zabdaliMgAkSasAmagrIbhedAyeSAM pramAtrayaM / teSAmazabdaliMgAkSajanmajJAnaM pramAMtaram // 173 // yogipratyakSamapyakSasAmagrIjanitaM na hi / sarvArthAgocaratvasya prasaMgAdasadAdivat // 174 //

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prthmo'dhyaayH| na hi yogijJAnamiMdriyajaM sarvArthagrAhitvAbhAvaprasaMgAdasmadAdivat / na hIMdriyaiH sAkSAtparaMparayA vA sarveH sakRt saMnikRSyaMte na cAsaMnikRSTeSu tajjJAnaM saMbhavati / yogajadharmAnugRhItena manasA sarvArthajJAnasiddheradoSa iti cet , kutaH punastena manaso'nugrahaH? sakRtsarvArthasannikarSakaraNamiti cet tadvadasaMyogajo dharmaH svayaM sakRtsarvArthajJAnaM parisphuTaM kiM na kurvIta paraMparAparihArazcaivaM syAnnAnyathA yogajadharmAt manasonugrahastato'zeSArthajJAnamiti paraMparAyA niSprayojanatvAt / karaNAdvinA jJAnamityadRSTakalpanatyAgaH prayojanamiti cet / nanvevaM sakRtsarvArthasannikarSo manasa ityadRSTakalpanaM tadavasthAnaM, sakRtsarvArthajJAnAnyathAnupapattestasya siddhernAdRSTakalpaneti cet na, anyathApi tatsiddheH AtmArthAsannikarSamAtrAdeva tadupapatteH / tathAhi / yogijJAnaM karaNakramAtivati sAkSAtsarvArthajJAnavattvAt yannaivaM tanna tathA yathAssadAdijJAnamiti yuktamutpazyAmaH / ata eva karaNAdvinA jJAnamiti dRSTaparikalpanaM prakSINakaraNAvaraNasya sarvArthaparicchittiH svAtmana eva karaNatvopapattezca bhAskaravat / na hi bhAnoH sakalajaganmaMDalaprakAzanetiraM karaNamasti / prakAzastasya tatra karaNamiti cet , sa tato nArthAtaraM / niHprakAzatvApatterana taramiti cet, siddhaM khAtmanaH karaNatvaM samarthitaM ca karturananyadavibhaktakartRkaM karaNamanerauSNyAdivaditi nArthAMtarakaraNapUrvakaM yogijJAnaM / nApyakaraNaM yena tadidriyajamadRSTaM vA kalpitaM saMbhavet / ye tvAhuH, iMdriyAnidriyapratyakSamaniMdriyapratyakSaM cAkSAzritaM kSINopazAMtAvaraNasya kSINAvaraNasya cAtmanokSazabdavAcyatvAdanumAnaM liMgApekSaM zabdApekSaM zrutamiti pratyakSAnumAnAgamAH pramANAni vyavatiSThate akSAdisAmagrIbhedAditi teSAM smRtisaMjJAciMtAnAM pratyakSatvaprasaMgaH kSINopazAMtAvaraNAtmalakSaNamakSamAzrityotpattiliMgazabdAnapekSatvAca // pratyakSaM vizadaM jJAnaM yogItarajaneSu cet / smaraNAderavaizadyAdapratyakSatvamAgatam // 175 // vizadaM jJAnaM pratyakSamiti vacane smRtyAderapratyakSatvamityAyAtaM / tathA ca pramANAMtaratvaM laiMgike zAbde vAnaMtarbhAvAdapramANatvAnupapatteH / kathamliMgazabdAnapekSatvAdanumAgamatA ca na / saMvAdAnApramANatvamiti saMkhyA pratiSThitA // 176 // yathA hi smaraNAderavisaMvAdatvAnna pratyakSatvaM tathA liMgazabdAnapekSatvAnnAnumAnAgamatvaM saMvAdakatvAnnApramANatvamiti pramANAMtaratopapatteH supratiSThitA saMkhyA trINyeva pramANAnIti // etenaiva catuHpaMcaSaTpramANAbhidhAyinAM / veSTasaMkhyAkSatijJeyA smRtyAdestadvibhedataH // 177 // yepyabhidadhate pratyakSAnumAnopamAnazabdAH pramANAni catvAryeveti sahArthApattyA paMcaiveti vA sahAbhAvena SaDeveti vA, teSAmapi kheSTasaMkhyAkSatiH pramANatrayavAdISTasaMkhyAnirAkaraNenaiva pratyetavyA / smRtyAdInAM tato vizeSApekSayArthItaratvasiddheH / na hyupamAnepattyAmabhAve vA smRtyAdayoMtarbhAvayituM zakyAH sAdRzyAdisAmagryanapekSatvAt upamAnArthApattirUpatvenavasthAprasaMgAt / abhAvarUpatve sadaMze pravartakatvavirodhAt / sAdRzyasmRtyAdayo hi yadyupamAnarUpAstadA tadutthApakasAdRzyAdismRtyAdibhirbhavitavyaM anyathA tasya tadutthApanasAmarthyAsaMbhavAt smRtyAdyagocarasyApi tadutthApanasAmarthyatiprasaMgAt / pratyakSagocaracAri sAdRzyamupamAnasyotthApakamiti cenna, tasya dRSTadRzyamAnagogavayavyaktigatasya pratyakSAgocaratvAt / gosadRzo gavaya ityatidezavAkyAhitasaMskAro hi gavayaM pazyatpratyeti gosadRzo'yaM gavaya iti / tatra godarzanakAle yadi gavayena sAdRzyaM dRSTaM zrutaM gavayadarzanasamaye smaryate pratyabhijJAyate ca gavayapratyayanimittaH soyaM gavayazabdavAcya iti saMjJAsaMjJisaMbaMdhapratipattinimittaM vA tadA siddhameva smRtyAdi

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182 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 11 viSayatvamupamAnajananasya sAdRzyasyeti kutaH pratyakSagocaratvaM ? yatastatsAdRzyasmRtyAderupamAnatve anavasthA na syAt / tathApattyutthApakasyAnanyathA bhavanasya paricchedakasmRtyAdayo yadyarthApattirUpAstadA tadutthApakA parAnanyathA bhavanapramANarUpatvaparicchediraparaiH smRtyAdibhirbhavitavyamityanavasthA tAsAmanumAnarUpatvavatpratipattavyAH / kathamabhAvapramANarUpatve smRtyAdInAM sadaMze pravartakatvaM virudhyata iti cet , abhAvapramANasyAsadaMzaniyatatvAditi brUmaH / na hi tadvAdibhistasya sadaMzaviSayatvamabhyupagamyate / sAmarthyAdabhyupagamyata iti cet , pratyakSAderasadaMzaviSayatvaM tathAbhyupagamyatAM vizeSAbhAvAt / evaM cAbhAvapramANavaiyarthyamasadaMzasyApi pratyakSAdisamadhigamyatvasiddheH / sAkSAdaparabhAvapariccheditvAnnAbhAvapramANasya vaiyarthyamiti cet , tarhi smRtyAdInAmabhAvapramANarUpANAM sAkSAdabhAvaviSayatvAtsadaMze pravartakatvaM kathaM na viruddhaM / tato nopamAnAdiSu smRtyAdInAmaMtarbhAva iti pramANAMtaratvasiddheH siddhA kheSTasaMkhyAkSatiH catuHpaMcaSaTpramANAbhidhAyinAm // tadvakSyamANakAn sUtradvayasAmarthyataH sthitaH / dvitvasaMkhyAvizeSotrAkalaMkairabhyadhAyi yaH 178 pratyakSaM vizadaM jJAnaM tridhA zrutamaviSNutam / parokSaM pratyabhijJAdI pramANe iti saMgrahaH // 179 / / tridhA pratyakSamityetatsUtravyAhatamIkSyate / pratyakSAtIMdriyatvasya niyamAdityapezalam // 180 // atyakSasya svasaMvittiH pratyakSasyAvirodhataH / vaizadyAMzasya sadbhAvAt vyvhaarprsiddhitH||181 pratyakSamekamevoktaM mukhyaM pUrNetarAtmakam / akSamAtmAnamAzritya vartamAnamatIMdriyam // 182 // parAptahatayAkhyAtaM parokSaM tu matizrutam / zabdArthazrayaNAdevaM na doSaH kazcidIkSyate // 183 // pratyakSaM vizadaM jJAnaM nidheti bruvANenApi mukhyamatIMdriyaM pUrNa kevalamapUrNamavadhijJAnaM manaHparyayajJAnaM ceti niveditameva, tasyAkSamAtmAnamAzritya vartamAnatvAt / vyavahArataH punariMdriyapratyakSamaniMdriyapratyakSamiti vaizadyAMzasadbhAvAt / tato na tasya sUtravyAhatiH / zrutaM pratyabhijJAdi ca parokSamityetadapi na sUtraviruddhaM, Adye parokSamityanena tasya parokSapratipAdanAt / avagrahehAvAyadhAraNAnAM smRtezca parokSatvavacanAt tadvirodha iti cenna, pratyabhijJAdItyatra vRttidvayena sarvasaMgrahAt / kathaM pratyabhijJAyA AdiH pUrva pratyabhijJAdIti smRtiparyaMtasya jJAnasya saMgrahAt prAdhAnyenAvagrahAderapi parokSatvavacanAt pratyabhijJA Adiryasyeti vRttyA punarabhinibodhaparyaMtasaMgRhItena kAcitparokSavyaktirasaMgrahItA syAt / tata eva pratyabhijJAdIti yuktaM vyavahArato mukhyataH kheSTasya parokSavyaktisamUhasya pratyAyanAt anyathA smaraNAdi parokSaM tu pramANe iti saMgraha ityevaM spaSTamabhidhAnaM syAt / tataH zabdArthAzrayaNAnna kazciddoSotropalabhyate // Aye parokSam // 11 // __ akSAdAtmanaH parAvRttaM parokSaM tataH parairiMdriyAdibhirUkSyate siMcyatebhivardhyata iti parokSaM / kiM punastat , Adye jJAne matizrute // kutastayorAdyatA pratyeyetyucyate,Aye parokSamityAha sUtrapAThakramAdiha / jJeyAdyatA matirmukhyA zrutasya guNabhAvataH // 1 // yasmAdAye parokSamityAha sUtrakArastasmAnmatyAdisUtrapAThakramAdihAdyatA jJeyA / sA ca matermukhyA kathamapyanAdyatAyAstatrAbhAvAt zrutasyAdyatA guNAbhAvAt nirupacaritAdyasAmIpyAdAdyatvopacArAt / avadhyAdyapekSayAstu tasya mukhyAdyateti cet na, manaHparyayAdyapekSayAvadherapyAdyatvasiddhermatyavadhyorgrahaNaprasaMgAt dvitvanirdezasyApyevamavirodhAt / kevalApekSayA sarveSAmAdyatvepi matyAdInAM matizrutayoriha .

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183 prathamo'dhyAyaH / saMpratyayaH sAhacaryAditi cenna, matyapekSayA zrutAdInAmanAdyatAyA api sadbhAvAmukhyAdyatAnupapattestadavasthatvAt / Adyazabdo hi yadAdyameva tatpravartamAno mukhyaH, yatpunarAdhamanAdyaM ca kathaMcittatra pravartamAno gauNa iti nyAyAttasya guNabhAvAdAdyatA kramArpaNAyAm // buddhau tiryagavasthAnAnmukhyaM vAdyatvametayoH / avadhyAditrayApekSaM kathaMcinna virudhyate // 2 // parokSa iti vaktavyamAdye ityanena sAmAnAdhikaraNyAditi cet / atrocyateparokSamiti nirdezo jJAnamityanuvartanAt / tato matizrute jJAnaM parokSamiti nirNayaH // 3 // dvayorekena nAyuktA samAnAzrayatA yathA / godau grAma iti prAyaH prayogasyopalakSaNAt // 4 // pramANe iti vA dvitve pratijJAte pramANayoH / pramANamiti varteta parokSamiti saMgatau // 5 // kiM punastadanuvartanAsiddhamityAha;jJAnAnuvartanAttatra nAjJAnasya parokSatA / pramANasyAnuvRttene parokSasyApramANatA // 6 // akSebhyo hi parAvRttaM parokSaM zrutamiSyate / yathA tathA smRtiH saMjJA ciMtA cAbhinibodhikam 7 avagrahAdivijJAnamakSAdAtmA vidhAnataH / parAvRttatayAnAtaM pratyakSamapi dezataH // 8 // zrutaM smRtyAdyavagrahAdi ca jJAnameva parokSaM yasmAdAnAtaM tasmAnnAjJAnaM zabdAdiparokSamanadhigamamAtraM vA pratItivirodhAt // aspaSTaM vedanaM kecidarthAnAlaMbanaM viduH / manorAjyAdi vijJAnaM yathaivetyeva durghaTam // 9 // spaSTasyApyavabodhasya nirAlaMbanatAptitaH / yathA caMdradvayajJAnasyeti kArthasya niSThitaH // 10 // parokSaM jJAnamanAlaMbanamaspaSTatvAnmanorAjyAdijJAnavat ato na pramANamityetadapi durghaTameva / pratyakSamanAlaMbanaM spaSTatvAcaMdradvayajJAnAditi tasyApyapramANatvaprasaMgAt / tathA ca kveSTasya vyavasthA upAyAsattvAt / / anAlaMbanatA vyAptinaM spaSTatvasya te yathA / aspaSTatvasya tadviddhi laiMgikasyArthavattvataH // 11 // tasyAnarthAzrayatverthe syAtpravartakatA kutaH / saMbaMdhAcenna tasyApi tathAtvenupapattitaH // 12 // liMgaliMgidhiyorevaM pAraMparyeNa vastuni / pratibaMdhAttadAbhAsazUnyayorapyavaMcanam // 13 // maNiprabhAmaNijJAne pramANatvaprasaMgataH / pAraMponmaNau tasya pratibaMdhAvizeSataH // 14 // yathaiva na spaSTatvasyAnAlaMbanatayA vyAptitve khasaMvedanena vyabhicArAttathaivAspaSTatvasyAnumAnenAnekAMtAt tasyApyanAlaMbanatve kutorthe pravartakatvaM ? saMbaMdhAditi cenna, tasyApyanupapatteH / yaddhi jJAnaM yamarthamAlaMbate tatra tasya kathaM saMbaMdho nAmAtiprasaMgAt / tadanena yaduktaM "liMgaliMgidhiyorevaM pAraMparyeNa vastuni / pratibaMdhAttadAbhAsazUnyayorapyavaMcanaM" iti tanniSiddhaM, khaviSaye paraMparayApISTasya saMbaMdhasyAnupapatteH satyapi saMbaMdhe maNiprabhAyAM maNijJAnasya pramANatvaprasaMgAcca tadavizeSAt // taccAnumAnamiSTaM cenna dRSTAMtaH prasiddhati / pramANatvavyavasthAnenumAnasyArthalabdhitaH // 15 // na hi khayamanumAnaM maNiprabhAyAM maNijJAnamarthaprAptitonumAnasya pramANatvavyavasthitau dRSTAMto nAma sAdhyavaikalyAttathA // maNipradIpaprabhayormaNibuddhyAbhidhAvataH / mithyAjJAnavizeSepi vizeSorthakriyAM prati // 16 // yathA tathA yathArthatvepyanumAnaM tadobhayoH / nArthakriyAnurodhena pramANatvaM vyavasthitam // 17 // tato nAsyAnumAnatadAbhAsavyavasthA /

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184 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 12 dRSTaM yadeva tatprAptamityekatvAvirodhataH / pratyakSaM kasyacit taccenna syAddhAMtaM virodhataH // 18 // pratyakSamabhrAMtamiti khayamupayan kathaM bhrAMtaM jJAnaM pratyakSaM sannidarzanaM brUyAt ? // apramANatvapakSepa tasya dRSTAMtatA kSatiH / pramANAMtaratAyAM tu saMkhyA na vyavatiSThate // 19 // tataH sAlaMbanaM siddhamanumAnaM pramAtvataH / pratyakSavadviparyAso vAnyathA syAddurAtmanAm // 20 // kathaM sAlaMbanatvena vyAptaM pramANatvamiti cet -- arthasyAsaMbhave bhAvAtpratyakSepi pramANatAm / tadavyAptaM pramANatvamarthavattvena manyatAm // 21 // prApyArthApekSayeSTaM cettathAdhyakSepi testu tat / tathA vAdhyakSamapyarthAnAlaMbanamupasthitam // 22 // pratyakSaM yadyavastvAlaMbanaM syAttadA nArthaM prApayediticet anumAnamavastveva sAmAnyamavalaMbate / prApayatyarthamityetatsacetAnApya mokSate // 23 // tasmAdvastveva sAmAnyavizeSAtmakamaMjasA / viSayIkurutedhyakSaM yathA tadvacca laiMgikam // 24 // sarva hi vastu sAmAnyavizeSAtmakaM siddhaM tadvyavasthApayatpratyakSaM yathA tadeva viSayIkurute tayAnumAnamapi vizeSAbhAvAt / tathA sati smRtyAdizrutaparyaMtamaspaSTamapi tattvataH / svArthAlaMbanamityarthazUnyaM tannibhameva naH || 25 // yadArthAlaMbanaM parokSaM tatpramANamitaratpramANAbhAsamiti pramANasyAnuvartanAtsiddhaM // pratyakSamanyat // 12 // de nanu ca pratyakSANyanyAnIti vaktavyamavadhyAdInAM trayANAM pratyakSavidhAnAditi na zaMkanIyaM / yasmAt - mi pratyakSamanyadityAha parokSAduditAtparaM / avadhyAditrayaM jJAnaM pramANaM cAnuvRttiH // 1 // uktAtparokSAdavaziSTamanyatpratyakSamavadhijJAnaM manaH paryayajJAnaM kevalajJAnamiti saMbadhyate jJAnamityanuvartanAt / pramANamiti ca tasyAnuvRtteH / tato na pratyakSANyanyAnIti vaktavyaM vizeSAnAzrayAt sAmAnyAzrayaNAdeveSTavizeSasiddhergrathagauravaparihArAcca // jJAnagrahaNasaMbaMdhAtkevalAvadhidarzane / vyudasyete pramANAbhisaMbaMdhAdapramANatA || 2 // samyagityadhikArAcca vibhaMgajJAnavarjanaM / pratyakSamiti zabdAcca parApekSAnnivartanam // 3 // na kSamAtmAnamevAzritaM paramiMdrayamaniMdriyaM vApekSate yataH pratyakSazabdAdeva parApekSAnnivRttirna bhavet / teneMdriyAniMdriyAnapekSamatItavyabhicAraM sAkAragrahaNamityetatsUtropAttamuktaM bhavati / tataH / pratyakSalakSaNaM prAhuH spaSTaM sAkAramaMjasA / dravyaparyAyasAmAnyavizeSArthAtmavedanam // 4 // sUtrakArA iti jJeyamAkalaMkAvabodhane / pradhAnaguNabhAvena lakSaNasyAbhidhAnataH // 5 // yadA pradhAnabhAvena dravyArthAtmavedanaM pratyakSalakSaNaM tadA spaSTamityanena matizrutamiMdriyAniMdriyApekSaM vyudasyate, tasya sAkalyenAspaSTatvAt / yadA tu guNabhAvena tadA prAdezikapratyakSavarjanaM tadapAkriyate, vyavahArAzrayaNAt / sAkAramiti vacanAnnirAkAradarzanavyudAsaH / aMjaseti vizeSaNAdvibhaMgajJAnamiMdriyAniMdriyapratyakSAbhAsamutsAritaM / taccaivaMvidhaM dravyAdigocarameva nAnyaditi viSayavizeSavacanAddarzitaM / tataH sUtravArtikAvirodhaH siddho bhavati / na caivaM yoginAM pratyakSamasaMgRhItaM yathA pareSAM taduktaM // lakSaNaM samametAvAn vizeSo'zeSagocaraM / akramaM karaNAtItamakalaMkaM mahIyasAm || 6 || 1

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0 prathamo'dhyAyaH / tadastIti kuto'vagamyata iti cet ; etaccAsti sunirNItAsaMbhavadbAdhakatvataH / svasaMvittivadityukta vyAsatonyatra gamyatAm // 7 // dharmyatrAsiddha iti cennobhayasiddhasya pratyakSasya dharmitvAt / taddhi keSAMcidazeSagocaraM kramaM karaNAtItamiti sAdhyate'kalaMkatvAnyathAnupapatteH / na cAkalaMkatvamasiddhaM tasya pUrvaM sAdhanAt / pratiniyatagocaratvaM vijJAnasya pratiniyatAvaraNa vigamanibaMdhanaM bhAnuprakAzavat niHzeSAvaraNaparikSayAt niHzeSagocaraM siddhyatyeva / tataH evAkramaM tatkramasya kalaMkavigamakramakRtatvAt / yugapattadvigame kuto jJAnasya kramaH syAt / karaNakramAditi cenna, tasya karaNAtItatvAt / dezato hi jJAnamavizadaM cAkSamanopekSaM siddhaM na punaH sakalaviSayaM parisphuTaM sakRdupajAyamAnamiti / na caivaMvidhaM jJAnaM pratyakSaM saMbhavadbAdhakaM, pratyakSAderatadviSayasya tadbAdhakatvavirodhAt / tata eva na saMdigdhAsaMbhavadvAdhakaM nizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatvAt / na hi tAdRzaM pratyakSaM kiMcitsaMbhavadbAdhakamaparamasaMbhavadbAdhakaM siddhaM yenedaM saMprati saMdehaviSayatAmanubhavet / kathaM vAtyaMtamasaMdigdhAsaMbhavadbAdhakaM nAma : niyatadezakAlapuruSApekSayA nizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatvepi dezAMtarAdyapekSayA saMdigdhAsaMbhavadbAdhakatvamiti cenna suSThu tathAbhAvasya siddheH / yathAbhUtaM hi pratyakSAdi pramANamatratyedAnIMtanapuruSANAmutpadyamAnabAdhakaM kevalasya tathAbhUtamevAnyadezakAlapuruSANAmapIti kutastadvAghanaM saMdehaH / yadi punaranyAdRzaM pratyakSamanyadvA tadvAdhakamabhyupagamyate tadA kevale ko matsaraH, kevalenaiva kevalabAdhanasaMbhavAt / tataH prasiddhAtsu nirNItAsaMbhavadbAdhakatvAtsvasaMvedanavanmahIyasAM pratyakSamakalaMkamastIti pratIyate prapaMcato'nyatra tatsamarthanAt // 24 " pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhamabhrAMtamiti kecana / teSAmaspaSTarUpA syAt pratItiH kalpanAthavA // 8 // svArthavyavasitirnAnyA gatirasti vicArataH / abhilApavatI vittistadyogyA vApi sA yataH 9 aspaSTA pratItiH kalpanA, nizcitirvA kalpanA iti parisphuTaM kalpanA lakSaNamanuktvA abhilApavatI pratItiH kalpanetyAdi tallakSaNamAcakSANo na prekSAvAn graMthagauravAparihArAt / na hi kAcitkalpanA spaSTAsti vikalpAnuviddhasya spaSTArthapratibhAsatA iti vacanAt / khamavatI pratItirastIti cenna, tasyAH saugatairiMdriyajatvenAbhyupagamAt khapnAtikeMdriyavyApArAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAt mAnasatve tasyA tadanupapatteH / marIcikAsu toyapratItiH spaSTeti cenna, tasyAH svayamaspaSTatvepi marIcikAdarzanaspaSTatvAdhyAropAttathAvabhAsanAt / tato nAvyApIdaM lakSaNaM / nApyativyApi kvacidakalpanAyAH spaSTatvAbhAvAt / dUrAtpAdapAdidarzane kalpanArahitepyaspaSTatvapratIterativyApIdaM lakSaNamiti cenna, tasya vikalpAspaSTatvenaikatvAropAdaspaSTatopalabdheH / khayamaspaSTatve nirvikalpakatvavirodhAt / tato niravadyamidaM kalpanAlakSaNaM / etena nizcayaH kalpanetyapi niravadyaM vicAritaM, lakSaNAMtareNApyevaMvidhAyAH pratIteH kalpanAtvavidhAnAgatyaMtarAbhAvAt // 185 tatrAdyakalpanApoDhe pratyakSe siddhasAdhanam / spaSTe tasminnavaizadyavyavacchedasya sAdhanAt // 10 // aspaSTapratibhAsAyAH pratIteranapohane / pratyakSasyAnumAnAderbhedaH kenAvabudhyate // 11 // svArthavyavasitistu syAtkalpanA yadi saMmatA / tadA lakSaNametatsyAdasaMbhAvyeva sarvathA // 12 // daviSTapAdapAdidarzanasyAspaSTasyApi pratyakSatopagamAtkathaM aspaSTapratIti lakSaNayA kalpanayApoDhuM pratyakSamiti vacane siddhasAdhanamiti kazcit / zrutametanna pratyakSaM zrutamaspaSTatarkaNaM iti vacanAt tato na doSa ityaparaH / pAdapAdisaMsthAnamAtre davIyasyApi spaSTatvAvasthiteH / zrutatvAbhAvAdakSavyApArAnvayavyatirekAnu

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186 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 12 vidhAnAca pratyakSameva tat tathAvidhakalpanApoDhuM ceti siddhasAdhanameva / na hi sarvamaspaSTatarkaNaM zrutamiti yuktaM smRtyAdeH zrutatvaprasaMgAt vyaMjanAvagrahasya vA / na hi tasya spaSTatvamasti parokSatvavacanavirodhAt avyaktazabdAdijAtagrahaNaM vyaMjanAvagraha iti vacanAca matipUrvamaspaSTatarkaNaM zrutamityupagame tu siddhaM smRtyAdimatijJAnaM vyaMjanAvagrahAdi vA zrutaM daviSTapAdapAdidarzanaM ca prAdezikaM pratyakSamiti na kiMcidvirudhyate / yadi punarnAspaSTA pratItiH kalpanA yatastadapohane pratyakSasya siddhasAdhanaM / kiM tarhi ? khArthavyavasitiH sarvakalpaneti mataM tadA pratyakSalakSaNamasaMbhAvyaM ca tAdRzakalpanApoDhasya kadAcidasaMbhavAt vyavasAyAtmakamAnasapratyakSopagamavirodhazca / keSAMcitsaMhRtasakalavikalpAvasthAyAM sarvathA vyavasAyazUnyaM pratyakSaM pratyAtmavedyaM saMbhavatIti nAsaMbhavi lakSaNamiticet na, asiddhatvAt / yasmAt saMhRtya sarvatazcittaM stimitenAMtarAtmanA / sthitopi cakSuSA rUpaM svaM ca spaSTaM vyavasyati // 13 // tato na pratyakSaM kalpanApoDaM pratyakSata eva siddhyati, nApyanumAnAt / tathAhi punarvikalpayan kiMcidAsInme svArthanizcayaH / IdRgityeva budhyeta prAgidriyagatAvapi // 14 // tatonyathAsmRtirna syAtkSaNikatvAdivat punaH / abhyAsAdivizeSastu nAnyaH svArthavinizcayAt 15 azvaM vikalpayataH prAgna ceMdriyagatAvapIdRzaH khArthanizcayo mamAsIditi pazcAt smaraNAttasyAH khArthavyavasAyAtmakatvasya mAnAnna nirvikalpakatvAnumAnaM nAma / na hIMdriyagateradhyavasAyAtmakatve smaraNaM yuktaM kSaNikatvAdidarzanavat abhyAsAdergodarzanasmRtiriticenna, tasya vyavasAyAdanyasya vicArAsahatvAt // tadakalpakamarthasya sAmarthyena samudbhavAt / arthakSaNavadityeke na viruddhasyaiva sAdhanam // 16 // jAtyAdyAtmakabhAvasya sAmarthena samudbhavAt / savikalpakameva syAt pratyakSaM sphuTamaMjasA // 17 paramArthena vizadaM savikalpakaM pratyakSaM na punaravikalpakaM vaizadyAropAt / nanu kathaM tajjAtyAdyAtmakAdarthAdupajAyetAvikalpAnna hi vastu satsu jAtidravyaguNakarmasu zabdAH saMti tadAtmAno vA yena teSu pratibhAsamAneSu pratibhAseran / na ca tatra zabdApratItau kalpanA yuktA tasyAH zabdApratItilakSaNatvAdazabdakalpanAnAmasaMbhavAt / tato na viruddho heturiti cet / atrocyateyathAvabhAsato kalpAt pratyakSAtprabhavannapi / tatpRSThato vikalpaH syAt tathAthokSAca sa sphuttH||18 darzanAdavikalpAdvikalpaH prajAyate na punararthAditi kuto vizeSaH / na cAbhilApavatyeva pratItiH kalpanA jAtyAdimatpratIterapi tathAtvAvirodhAt / saMti cArtheSu jAtyAdayopi teSu pratibhAsamAneSu pratibhAseran / tato jAtyAdyAtmakArthadarzanaM savikalpaM pratyakSasiddhamiti viruddhameva sAdhanam // na ca jAtyAdirUpatvamarthasyAsiddhamaMjasA / nirvAdhabodhavidhvastasamastAreki tattvataH // 19 // jAtyAdirUpatve hi bhAvAnAM nirbAdho bodhaH samastamArekitaM haMtIti kiM nazciMtayA / nirbAdhatvaM punarjAtyAdibodhasyAnyatra samarthitaM pratipattavyaM tato jAtyAdyAtmakasvArthavyavasitiH kalpanA spaSTA pratyakSe vyavatiSThate // saMketasmaraNopAyA dRSTasaMkalpanAtmikA / naiSA vyavasitiH spaSTA tato yuktAkSajanmani // 20 // yadeva hi saMketasmaraNopAyaM dRSTasaMkalpanAtmakaM kalpanaM tadeva pUrvAparaparAmarzazUnye cAkSuSe sparzanAdike vA darzane virudhyate / na ceyaM vizadAvabhAsArthavyavasitistathA, tato yuktA sA pratyakSe kutaH punariyaM na saMketasmaraNopAyetyucyate //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH ! 187 svato hi vyavasAyAtmapratyakSaM sakalaM matam / abhidhAnAdyapekSAyAmanyonyAzrayaNAttayoH // 21 // sati hyabhidhAnasmaraNAdau kvacidvyavasAya: sati ca vyavasAye hyabhidhAnasmaraNAdIti kathamanyonyAzrayaNaM na syAt / svAbhidhAnavizeSApekSA evArthanizcayairvyavasIyate iti bruvannArthamadhyavasyastadabhidhAnavizeSasya smarati ananusmaranna yojayati ayojayanna vyavasyatItyakalpakaM jagadarthayet / khavacanaviruddhaM cedaM / 'kiM ca svAbhidhAnavizeSasya nizcayo yadyapekSate / svAbhilASAMtaraM nUnamanavasthA tadA na kim // 22 // gatvA sudUramapyevamabhidhAnasya nizcaye / svAbhilApAnapekSasya kimu nArthasya nizcayaH // 23 // abhidhAnavizeSazcet svasminnarthe ca nizrayam / kurvan dRSTaH svazaktyaiva liMgAdyarthepi tAdRzaH // 24 // zAbdasya nizcayorthasya zabdApekSostvabAdhitaH / liMgajanmAkSajanmA ca tadapekSobhidhIyate // 25 // tataH pratyakSamAstheyaM mukhyaM vA dezatopi vA / syAnnirvikalpakaM siddhaM yuktyA syAtsavikalpakaM26 sarvathA nirvikalpatve svArthavyavasitiH kutaH / sarvathA savikalpatve tasya syAcchabdakalpanA 27 na kevalaM jainasya kathaMcitsavikalpakaM pratyakSaM / kiM tarhi saugatasyApItyAha ;savitarkavicArA hi paMca vijJAnadhAtavaH / nirUpaNAnusmaraNavikalpenAvikalpakAH / / 28 / / ityevaM svayamiSTatvAnnaikAMtenAvikalpakaM / pratyakSaM yuktamAsthAtuM parasyApi virodhataH // 29 // vidhUtakalpanAjAlaM yogipratyakSameva cet / sarvathA lakSaNAvyAptidoSaH kenAsya vAryate // 30 // laukikI kalpanApoDhA yatodhyakSaM tadeva cet / zAstrIyA sAsti tatreti naikAMtenAvikalpakam 31 tadapAye ca buddhasya na syAddharmopadezanA / kuTyAderyA na sA tasyetyetatpUrvaM vinizcitaM // 32 // tataH syAtkalpanAkhabhAvazUnyamabhrAMtaM pratyakSamiti na vyAhataM / ye tvAhuneMdriyAniMdriyAnapekSaM pratyakSaM tasya tadapekSAmaMtareNAsaMbhavAditi tAn pratyAha; -- naita yepi cAtmamanokSArthasannikarSodbhavaM viduH / pratyakSaM nezvarAdhyakSaM saMgrahastaiH kRto bhavet // 33 // nezvarasyAkSajajJAnaM sarvArthaviSayatvataH / nAkSaiH sarvArthasaMbaMdha H sahaikasyAsti sarvathA // 34 // yogajAjJAyate yattu jJAnaM dharmavizeSataH / na saMnikarSajaM tasmAditi na vyApi lakSaNaM // 35 // nanu ca yogajAddharmavizeSAt sarvArthairakSasannikarSastataH sarvArthajJAnamityakSArthasannikarSajameva tat / tsAraM / tatrAkSArthasannikarSasya vaiyarthyAt / yogajo hi dharmavizeSaH sarvArthAkSasannikarSamupajanayati na punaH sAkSAtsarvArthajJAnamiti kharucipradarzanamAtraM, vizeSahetvabhAvAdityuktapratyayam // sautrAdivRttiradhyakSamityapyetena ciMtitaM / tasyA vicAryamANAyA virodhazca pramANataH // 36 // iMdriyANyarthamAlocayaMti tadAlocitaM manaH saMkalpayati tatsaMkalpitamahaM kArobhimanyate tadabhimataM buddhiradhyavasati tadadhyavasitaM puruSazcetayata iti zrotrAdivRttirhi na sakRtsarvArthaviSayA yatastatpratyakSatve yogipratyakSasaMgrahaH syAt / na ca pramANato vicAryamANA zrotrAdivRttiH sAMkhyAnAM yujyate / sA hi na tAvatpuruSapariNAmonabhyupagamAt nApi pradhAnasyAnaMzasyAmUrtasya nityasya sA kAdAcitkatvAt / na hyakAdAcitkasyAnapekSasya kAdAcitkaH pariNAmo yuktaH sApekSasya tu kutaH kauTasthyaM nAmApekSaNArthakRtAtizayasyAvazyaM bhAvAnniratizayatvavirodhAt kauTasthyAnupapatteH // puMsaH satsaMprayoge yadiMdriyANAM prajAyate / tadeva vedanaM yuktaM pratyakSamiti kecana // 37 // te na samarthA nirAkartuM pratyakSamatIMdriyaM pratyakSatonumAnAdervA sarvajJatvaprasaMgataH / na sarvajJaH sarvArtha

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188 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 sAkSAtkArijJAnaM nAstIti kutazcitpramANAnnizcetuM samartha iti pratipAditaprAya / na ca tadabhAvAnnizcaye karaNajameva pratyayamiti niyamaH siddhyet // tatvArthavyavasAyAtmavidhA pratyakSamaMjasA / jJAnaM vizadamanyattu parokSamiti saMgrahaH // 38 // matiH smRtiH saMjJA ciMtAbhinibodha ityanAMtaram // 13 // kimarthamidamucyate / matibhedAnAM matigrahaNena grahaNAdanyathAtiprasaMgAt // matyAdiSvavabodheSu smRtyAdInAmasaMgrahaH / ityAzaMkyAha matyAdisUtraM matyAtmanAM vide // 1 // matireva smRtiH saMjJA ciMtA vAbhinibodhakam / nArthItaraM mtijnyaanaavRticchedprsuutitH||2|| yathaiva vIryAtarAyamatijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAnmatiravagrahAdirUpA sUte tathA smRtyAdirapi tato matyAtmakatvamasya veditavyam // iti zabdAt kiM gRhyate ityAha;iti zabdAtprakArArthAdvaddhirmedhA ca gRhyate / prajJA ca pratibhAbhAvaH saMbhavopamitI tathA // 3 // nanu ca kathaM matyAdInAmanAMtaratvaM vyapadezalakSaNaviSayapratibhAsabhedAditi cetkathaMcidyapadezAdibhedepyetadabhinnatA / na virodhamadhiSThAtumISTe prAtItikatvataH // 4 // na hi vyapadezAdibhedepi pratyakSavyaktInAM pramANAMtaratvaM pareSAM, nApyanumAnAdivyaktInAmanumAnAditA kheSTapramANasaMkhyA niyamavyAghAtAt pratyakSatAnumAnAditvena vA / vyapadezAdibhedAbhAvAnna doSa iti cet matijJAnatvena sAmAnyatastadabhAvAdavirodhostu / prAtItikI hyeteSAmabhinnatA kathaMciditi na pratikSepamarhati / kaH kasya prakAraH syAdityucyate; buddhimateH prakAraH syAdarthagrahaNazaktikA / medhA smRteH tathA shbdsmRtishktirmnkhinaam||5|| UhApohAtmikA prajJA ciMtAyAH pratibhopamA / sAdRzyopAdhike bhAve sAdRzye tdvishessnne||6|| pravartamAnA keSAMcid dRSTA sAdRzyasaMvidaH / saMjJAyAH saMbhavAdyastu laiMgikasya tthaagteH||7|| matisAmAnyAtmikApi buddhiriMdriyAnidriyanimittA sannikRSTArthagrahaNazaktikAvagrahAdimativizeSasya prakAraH / yathoktazabdasmaraNazaktikA tu medhA smRteH / sA hi keSAMcideva manakhinAM jAyamAnA viziSTA ca smaraNasAmAnyAt / UhApohAtmikA prajJA ciMtAyAH prakAraH pratibhopamA ca sAdRzyopAdhike vastuni keSAMcidvastUpAdhike vA sAdRzye pravartamAnA saMjJAyAH sAdRzyapratyabhijJAnarUpAyAH prakAraH, saMbhavArthApattyabhAvopamAstu laiMgikasya prakArastathA pratIteH / / pratyekamitizabdasya tataH saMgatiriSyate / samAptau ceti zabdoyaM sUtresminna virudhyate // 8 // matiriti smRtiriti saMjJeti ciMtetyabhinibodha iti prakAro na tadarthAtarameva matijJAnamekamiti jJeyaM / matyAdibhedaM matijJAnaM matiparisamAptaM tadbhedAnAmanyeSAmatraivAMtarbhAvAditi vyAkhyeyaM gatyaMtarAsaMbhavAt tathA virodhAbhAvAcca / smRtirapramANameva sA kathaM pramANetarbhavatIti cenna, tadapramANatve sarvazUnyatApatteH / tathAhismRteH pramANatApAye saMjJAyA na pramANatA / tadapramANatAyAM tu ciMtA na vyavatiSThate // 9 // tadapratiSThitau kAtra mAnaM nAma pravartate / tadapravartanedhyakSaprAmANyaM nAvatiSThate // 10 // tataH pramANazUnyatvAtprameyasyApi shuunytaa| sApi mAnAdvinA neti kimapyastIti sAkulam 11

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 189 tasmAtpravartakatvena pramANatvetra kasyacit / smRtyAdInAM pramANatvaM yuktamuktaM ca kaizcana // 12 // akSajJAnairanusmRtya pratyabhijJAya ciMtayet / Abhimukhyena tadbhedAn vinizcitya pravartate // 13 // akSajJAnairvinizcitya pravartata iti yathA pratyakSasya pravartakatvamuktaM tathA smRtvA pravartata iti smRterapi pratyabhijJAya pravartata iti saMjJAyA api ciMtayat tat pravartata iti tarkasyApi Abhimukhyena tadbhedAn *vinizcitya pravartata ityabhinibodhasyApi tatastataH pratipattuH pravRtteryathAbhAsamAkAMkSAnivRttighaTanAt / tatra pratyakSameva pravartakaM pramANaM na punaH smRtiriti matamupAlabhate;. akSajJAnairvinizcitya sarva eva pravartate / iti bruvan skhacittAdau pravartata iti smRteH // 14 // kathamgRhItagrahaNAttatra na smRtezcetpramANatA / dhArAvAhyakSavijJAnasyaivaM labhyeta kena sA // 15 // viziSTasyopayogasyAbhAve sApi na cenmatA / tadabhAve smaraNepyakSajJAnavanmAnatAstu nH||16|| smRtyA svArtha paricchidya pravRttau na ca bAdhyate / yena prekSAvatAM tasyAH pravRttirvinivAryate 17 smRtimUlAbhilASAdervyavahAraH pravartakaH / na pramANaM yathA tadvadakSadhImUlikA smRtiH // 18 // ityAcakSaNiko nAmAnumAmasta pRthakAmA / pratyakSaM taddhi tanmUlamiti cArvAkatAgatiH // 19 // yopi pratyakSamanumAnaM ca pravartakaM pramANamiti manyamAnaH smRtimUlasyAbhilASAderiva vyavahArapravRtteheMtoH pratyakSamUlassaraNasyApi pramANatAM pratyAkSIta sonumAnamapi pratyakSAtpRthakpramANaM mAmasta tasya pratyakSamUlatvAt / na hyapratyakSapUrvakamanumAnamasti / anumAnAMtarapUrvakamastIti cenna, tasyApi pratyakSapUrvakatvAt / sudUramapi gatvA tasyApratyakSapUrvakatvenavasthAprasaMgAt / tatpUrvatve siddhe pratyakSapUrvakamanumAnamiti na pramANaM syAt / tatazca bAdhakatvaprAptirasya / / svArthaprakAzakatvena pramANamanumA yadi / smRtirastu tathA nAbhilASAdistadabhAvataH // 20 // khArthaprakAzakatvaM pravartakatvaM na tu pratyakSArthapradarzakatvaM nApyarthAbhimukhagatihetutvaM taccAnumAnasyAstIti pramANatve smaraNasya tadastu tata eva nAbhilASAdestadabhAvAt / na hi yathA smaraNaM khArthasmartavyasyaiva prakAzakaM tathAbhilASAdistasya mohodayaphalatvAt // samAropavyavacchedassamaH smRtyanumAnataH / svArthe pramANatA tena naikatrApi nivAryate // 21 // yathA cAnumAyAH kvacitpravRttasya samAropasya vyavacchedastathA smRterapIti yuktamubhayoH pramANatvamanyathApramANatvApatteH / smRtiranumAnatvena pramANamiSTameva nAnyatheti cet // smRtirna laiMgikaM liMgajJAnAbhAvepi bhAvataH / saMbaMdhasmRtivanna syAdanavasthAnamanyathA // 22 // parAparAnumAnAnAM kalpanasya prsNgtH| vivakSitAnumAnasyApyanumAnAMtarAjanau // 23 // saMbaMdhasmRterkhanumAnatve smartavyArthena liMgena bhAvyaM tasya tena saMbaMdhastvabhyupagaMtavyastasya ca smaraNaM paraM tasyApyanumAnatve tatheti parAparAnumAnAnAM kalpanAdanavasthA / na hyanumAnAMtarAdanumAnasya janane kacidavasthA nAma sA saMbaMdhasmRtirapramANameveti cet // nApramANAtmano smRtyA saMbaMdhaH siddhamRcchati / pramANAnarthakatvasya prasaMgAtsarvavastuni // 24 // na hyapramANAt prameyasya siddhau pramANamarthavannAma / na cApramANAt kiMcitsiddhyati kiMcinnetyardhajaratInyAyaH zreyAn sarvatra tadvizeSAbhAvAt // smRtistaditivijJAnamAtIte bhavetkatham / syAdarthavaditi kheSTaM yAti bauddhasya lakSyate // 25 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 pratyakSamarthavanna syAdatIterthe samudbhavat / tasya smRtivadevaM hi tadvadeva ca laiMgikam // 26 // nArthAjjanmopapadyeta pratyakSasya smRteriva / tadvatsa eva tadbhAvAdanyathA na kSaNakSayaH // 27 // arthAkAratvatadhyakSaM yadarthasya prabodhakaM / tata eva smRtiH kiM na svArthasya pratibodhakA / / 28 / / aspaSTatvena cennAnumAnepyevaM prasaMgataH / prApyArthenArthavattA cedanumAnAyAH smRterna kim 29 tato na saugato'numAnasya pramANatAmupayaMstAmapAkartumIzaH sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt // 190 manasA janyamAnatvAtsaMskArasahakAriNA / sarvatrArthAnapekSeNa smRtirnArthavatI yadi // 30 // tadA saMskAra eva syAtpravRttistannibaMdhanA / tatrAsaMbhavatorthe vyaktamIzvaraceSTitam // 31 // anarthaviSayatvepi smRteH pravartamAnArthe pravartate saMskAre pravRtterasaMbhavAditi sphuTaM rAjaceSTitaM yatheSTaM pravartamAnAt // pratyakSaM mAnasaM jJAnaM smRteryasyAH prajAyate / sA hi pramANasAmagrIvartinI syAt pravartikA // 32 pramANatvAdyathA liMgiliMgasaMbaMdha saMsmRtiH / liMgijJAnaphaletyAha sAmagrImAnavAdinaH // 33 // tadapyasaMgataM liMgijJAnasyaiva prasaMgataH / pratyakSatvakSaterliMgatatphalAyAH smRteriva // 34 // yasyAH smRteH pratyakSaM mAnasaM jAyate sA tadeva pramANaM tatsAmagryaMtarbhUtatvataH pravartikA svArthe yathAnumAnaphalA saMbaMdhasmRtiranumAnameveti / vacanasaMbaMdhaM pramANamanumAnasAmagryaMtarbhUtamapIti cet -- pratyakSavatsmRteH sAkSAtphale svArthavinizcaye / kiM sAdhakatamatvena prAmANyaM nopagamyate ||35|| pAraMparyeNa hAnAdijJAnaM ca phalamIkSyate / tasyAstadanusmRtyaMtaryAthArthya vRttitorthinaH // 36 // tato na yogopi smRterapramANatvaM samarthayitumIzaH pratyakSAdipramANatvaM vA, yathoktadoSAnuSaMgAt // pratyabhijJAya ca svArtha vartamAno yatorthabhAk / mataM tatpratyabhijJAnaM pramANaM paramanyathA // 37 // tadvidhaikatvasAdRzyagocaratvena nizcitaM / saMkIrNavyatikIrNatvavyatirekeNa tattvataH // 38 // tena tu na punarjAtamadanAMkuragocaraM / sAdRzyapratyabhijJAnaM pramANaM naikatAtmani // 39 // ekatvagocaraM na syAdekatve mAnamaMjasA / na sAdRzye yathA tasmiMstAdRzeyamiti grahaH // 40 // na hyevaM sAdRzyaikatvapratyabhijJAnayoH saMkaravyatikaravyatireko laukikaparIkSakayorasiddho'nyatra vibhramAt / tato yuktaM khaviSaye niyamena pravartakayoH pramANatvaM pratyakSAdivat // tadityatItavijJAnaM dRzyamAnena naikatAM / vetti nedamiti jJAnamatIteneti kecana // 41 // tatsiddhasAdhanaM jJAnadvitayaM hyetadiSyate / mAnadRSTerthaparyAye dRzyamAne ca bhedataH // 42 // dravyeNa tadbalodbhUtajJAnamekatvasAdhanam / dRSTekSyamANaparyAyavyApinyanyattato matam // 43 // na hi sAMpratikAtItaparyAyayordarzanasmaraNe eva tatpratyabhijJAnaM yato doSAvakAzaH syAt / kiM tarhi ? tadvyApinyekatra dravye saMkalanajJAnaM / nanvevaM tadanAdiparyAyavyApi dravyaviSayaM prasajyeta niyAmakAbhAvAditi cenna, niyAmakasya sadbhAvAt // kSayopazamatastacca niyataM syAtkutazcana / anAdiparyayavyApi dravyasaMvittitosti naH // 44 // tayA yAvatsvatIteSu paryAyeSvasti saMsmRtiH / kena tadyApini dravye pratyabhijJAsya vAryate // 45 // bAlakohaM ya evAsaM sa eva ca kumArakaH / yuvAno madhyamo vRddho'dhunAsmIti pratItitaH // 46 smRtiH kinnAnubhUteSu svayaM bhedeSvazeSataH / pratyabhijJAnahetuH syAditi codyaM na yuktimat 47 tAdRkSayogyatAhAneH tadbhAve tvasti sAMginAM / vyabhicArI hi tannAnyo hetuH sarvaH samIkSyate 48

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 191 smaraNasya hi nAnubhavanamAtraM kAraNaM sarvasya sarvatra khAnubhUterthe smaraNaprasaMgAt / nApi dRSTasajAtIyadarzanaM tasmin satyapi kasyacittadanupapattervAsanAprabodhaH kAraNamiti cet kutaH syAt / dRSTasajAtIyadarzanAditi cenna tadbhAvepi tadabhAvAt / etenArthatvAdistaddhetuH pratyAkhyAtaH, sarvasya dRSTasya hetorvyabhicArAt / tadavidyAvAsanAprahANaM tatkAraNamiticet, saiva yogyatA smaraNAvaraNakSayozamalakSaNA tasyAM * ca satyAM sadupayogavizeSA vAsanA prabodha iti nAmamAtraM bhidyate / tato yatrArthenubhavaH pravRttastatra smaraNAvaraNakSayopazame satyaMtaraMge hetau bahiraMge ca dRSTasajAtIyadarzanAdau smaraNasyotpattirna punastadabhAvetiprasaMgAditi nAnAdidravyaparyAyeSu svayamanubhUteSvapi kasyacitsmaraNaM, nApi pratyabhijJAnaM tannibaMdhanaM tasya yathA smaraNaM tathA pratyabhijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamaM ca prAdurbhAvAdupapannaM tadvaicitryaM yogyatAyAstadAvaraNakSayopazamalakSaNAyA vaicitryAt // kutaH punarvicitrA yogyatA syAdityucyate ; malAvRtamaNervyaktiryathAnekavidhekSyate / karmAvRtAtmanastadvadyogyatA vividhA na kim // 49 // svAvaraNavigamasya vaicitryAnmaNerivAtmanaH kharUpAbhivyaktivaicitryaM na hi tadviruddhaM / tadvigamastu svakAraNavizeSavaicitryAdupapadyate / tadvigamakAraNaM punardravyakSetrakAlabhavabhAvalakSaNaM yadanvayavyatirekastatsaMbhAvaneti paryAptaM prapaMcena / sAdRzyaikatvapratyabhijJAnayoH sarvathA niravadyatvAt // nanvastvekatvasAdRzyapratItirnArthagocarA / saMvAdAbhAvato vyomakezapAzapratItivat // 50 // sAdRzyapratyabhijJaikatvapratyabhijJA ca nAsmAbhirapahUyate tathA pratIteH kevalaM sAnarthaviSayA saMvAdAbhAvAdAkAza kezapAzapratibhAsanavaditi cet ---- 2 tatra yo nAma saMvAdaH pramANAMtarasaMgamaH / sodhyakSepi na saMbhAvya iti te ka pramANatA // 51 // pratyakSaviSaye tAvannAnumAnasya saMgatiH / tasya svalakSaNe vRttyabhAvAdAlaMbanAtmani // 52 // tatrAdhyakSAMtarasyApi na vRttiH kSaNabhaMgini / tathaiva siddhasaMvAdasyAnavasthA tathA na kim // 53 // prApya svalakSaNe vRttiryathAdhyakSAnumAnayoH / pratyakSasya tathA kiM na saMjJayA saMpratIyate // 54 // tayAlaMvitamanyaccetprAptamanyatsvalakSaNaM / pratyakSeNAnumAnena kiM tadeva bhavanmate // 55 // gRhItaprAptayorevAdhyAropAccettadeva tat / samAnaM pratyabhijJAyAM sarve pazyaMtu sadbhiyaH // 56 // pratyabhijJAnamAnatve pramANaM nAnyathetyapi / tatra yuktAnumAnasyotthAnAbhAvaprasaMgataH // 57 // tatra liMge tadevedamiti jJAnaM nibaMdhanam / laiMgikasyAnumAnaM cedanavasthA prasajyate // 58 // liMgapratyavamarzeNa vinA nAstyeva laiMgikam / vibhinnaH sonumAnAccetpramANAMtaramAgatam ||59|| na hi liMgapratyavagamo pramANaM tato vyAptivyavahArakAlabhAvaliMgasAdRzyAvyavasthitiprasaMgAt / tathA cAnumAnodayAsaMbhavastatsaMbhavetiprasaMgAt / apramANAttadavyavasthitau pramANAnarthakyaprasaMga ityuktaM / tatonumAnaM pratyabhijJAnaM / kiM tarhi pramANAMtaraM saMvAdakatvAt pratyakSAdivat / na hi dRzyaprApyayorekatvAdhyAropeNa pramANAMtarasaMgamalakSaNaH saMvAdaH saMjJAyAmasiddhaH, pratyakSAdAvapi tadasiddhiprasaMgAt / etenArthakriyAsthitiravisaMvAdA ( ? ) na pratyabhijJApramANamityapi pratyuktaM / tata eva pratyakSAderapramANatvaprasaMgAt / pratipattuH paritoSAtsaMvAdastatra pramANatAM vyavasthApayatIti cet, pratyabhijJAnepi / na hi tataH pravRttasyArtha - kriyAsthitau paritoSo nAstIti / yadi punaH bAdhakAbhAvaH saMvAdastadabhAvAnna pratyabhijJA pramANamiti mataM tadA na siddho hetuH saMvAdAbhAvAditi / tathAhi

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192 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU013 saMvAdo bAdhavaidhuryanizcayazcetsa vidyate / sarvatra pratyabhijJAne pratyakSAdAvivAMjasA // 60 // pratyakSaM bAdhakaM tAvanna saMjJAnasya jAtucit / tadbhinnagocaratvena paralokamateriva // 61 // yatra pravartate jJAnaM svayaM tatraiva sAdhakam / bAdhakaM vA parasya sthAnAnyatrAtiprasaMgataH // 62 // adRzyAnupalabdhizca bAdhikA tasya na pramA / dRzyA dRSTistu sarvatrAsiddhA tadgocare sadA // 63 // tadevaM na pratyakSasvabhAvAnupalabdhirvA bAdhikA // yatsattatsarva kSaNikaM sarvathaiva vilakSaNaM / tato'nyatra pratIghAtAtsattvasyArthakriyAkSateH // 64 // arthakriyAkSatistatra kramavRttivirodhataH / tadvirodhastatonaMzaH syAnnApekSAvighAtataH // 65 // itIyaM vyApakA dRSTirnityatvaM haMti vastunaH / sAdRzyaM ca tataH saMjJA bAdhiketyapi durghaTam 66 sattvamidamarthakriyayA vyAptaM sA ca kramAkramAbhyAM tau vA kSaNikAtsadRzAcca nivartamAnau svavyApyAmarthakriyAM nivartayataH / sA nivartamAnA khavyApyaM sattvaM nivartayatIti vyApakAnupalabdhinityasyAsattvaM sarvathA sAdRzyaM ca sAdhayaMtI nityatvasAdRzyaviSayasya pratyabhijJAnasya bAdhikAstIti kecit / tadetadapi durghaTam / kutaH kSaNapradhvaMsinaH saMtaH sarvathaiva vilakSaNAH / iti vyApterasiddhatvAdviprakRSTArthazaMkinAm // 67 // nityAnAM viprakRSTAnAmabhAve bhAvanizcayAt / kutazciyAptisaMsiddhirAzrayeta yadA tadA // 68 // nedaM nairAtmakaM jIvaccharIramiti sAdhayet / prANAdimattvatosyaivaM vyatirekaprasiddhitaH // 69 // yathA viprakRSTAnAM nityAdyarthAnAmabhAve sattvasya hetoH sahAdhanizcayastadvyAptisiddhinibaMdhanaM tathA viprakRSTasyAtmanaH pASANAdisvabhAve prANAdimattvasya hetorabhAvanizcayopi tadvyAptisiddhernibaMdhanaM kiM na bhavet ? yato vyatirekyapi heturna syAt / na ca sattvAdasya vizeSaM pazyAmaH sarvathA gamakatvAgamakatvayoriti prANAdimattvAAptasiddhimupayatAM sattvAderapi tadasiddhirbalAdAdApatatyeva / tato na kSaNikatvaM sarvathA vilakSaNatvaM vArthAnAM siddhyati viruddhatvAcca hetoH / tathAhi kSaNikepi virudyate bhAvenaMze kramAkramau / svArthakriyA ca sattvaM ca tatonekAMtavRtti tat // 70 sarvathA kSaNike na kramAkramau paramArthataH saMbhavatastadasaMbhave jJAnamAtramapi svakIyArthakriyAM kuto yavatiSThate ? yataH sattvaM tato vinivartamAnaM kathaMcitkSaNikenekAMtAtmani sthitimAsAdya tadviruddhaM na bhavedityuktottaraprAyaM / tathA ca kiM kuryAdityAha;nihaMti sarvathaikAMtaM sAdhayetpariNAminaM / bhavettatra na bhAve tatpratyabhijJA kathaMcana // 71 // dravyaparyAyAtmani nityAtmake vastuni jAtyaMtarapariNAminyeva dravyataH pratyabhijJA sadRzapariNAmato saMbhavati sarvathA virodhAbhAvAnna punarnityAyekAMte virodhasiddheH / tathAhinityaikAMte na sA tAvatpaurvAparyaviyogataH / nAzakAMtepi caikatvasAdRzyAghaTanAttathA // 72 // nityAnityAtmake tvarthe kathaMcidupalakSyate / jAtyaMtare virudhyeta pratyabhijJA na sarvathA // 73 // tato na pratyabhijJAyAH kiMcidbAdhakamastIti bAdhAvirahalakSaNasya saMvAdasya siddherapramANatvasAdhanamayuktaM / nanu caikatve pratyabhijJA tatsiddhau pramANaM saMvAdAttatpramANatvasiddhau tatastadviSayasyaikatvasya siddhirityanyonyAzrayaH / pratyabhijJAMtarAtprathamapratyabhijJAviSayasya sAdhane tadviSayasyApi pratyabhijJAMtarAtsAdhanamityanavasthAnamiti cenna, pratyakSasyApi nIlAdau pramANatvasAdhane samAnatvAt / itarathA hi nIlasaMvedanasyArthe nIle siddhe pramANatA / tatra tasyAM ca siddhAyAM nIlorthastena siddhyati // 74 //

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193 prthmo'dhyaayH| ityanyonyAzritaM nAsti yathAbhyAsabalAtkacit / svataH prAmANyasaMsiddheradhyakSasvArthasaMvidaH75 tadekatvasya saMsiddhau pratyabhijJA tadAzrayA / pramANaM tatpramANatve tayA vastvekatA gtiH||76|| ityanyonyAzritirna syAtsvataH prAmANyasiddhitaH / svabhyAsAtpratyabhijJAyAstatonyatrAnumAnataH 77 pratyabhijJAMtarAdAdyapratyabhijJArthasAdhane / yAnavasthA samA sApi pratyakSArthaprasAdhane // 78 // pratyakSAMtarataH siddhA svataH sA cennivartate / pratyabhijJAMtarAdetattathAbhUtAnivartatAm // 79 // tato naikatvaM pratyabhijJAnaM sAvadhaM sarvadoSaparihArAt // sAdRzyapratyabhijJAnametenaiva vicAritam / pramANaM svArthasaMvAdAdapramANaM tatonyathA // 80 // nanvidaM sAdRzyaM padArthebhyo yadi bhinnaM tadA kutasteSAmiti pradRzyate / saMbaMdhatvAccet , kaH punaH sAdRzyatadvatAmAMtarabhUtAnAmakAryakAraNAtmanAM saMbaMdhaH ? samavAya iti cet , kaH punarasau ? na tAvatpadArthAtaramanabhyupagamAt / avibhramadbhAva iti cet sarvAtmanaikadezena vA prativyakti / sarvAtmanA cetsA. dRzyabahutvaprasaMgaH / na caikatra sAdRzyaM tasyAnekakhabhAvatvAt / yadi punarekadezena sAdRzyaM vyaktiSu samavetaM tadA sAvayavatvaM syAt / tathA ca tasya sAvayavaiH saMbaMdhaciMtAyAM sa eva paryanuyoga ityanavasthA / yadi punarabhinnaM sAdRzyamarthebhyo'bhyupagamyate tadApi tasyaikatve tadabhinnAnAmarthAnAmekatvApattirekasmAdabhinnAnAM sarvathA nAnAtvavirodhAt / padArthanAnAtvavadvA tasya nAnAtvebhyo'narthAtarasya sarvathaikatva virodhAt / tathA cobhayorapi pakSayoH sAdRzyAsaMbhavaH / sAdRzyavatAM sarvathaikatve tatra sAdRzyAnavasthAnAt / sAdRzyaM sarvathA nAnAcet sAdRzyarUpatAnupapatteH / sAdRzyamarthebhyo bhinnAbhinnamiti yuktaM virodhAdubhayadoSAnuSaMgAcca / tadarthebhyo yenAtmanA bhinnaM tenaivAbhinnaM virudhyate / pareNa bhinnaM tadanyenAbhinnamityavadhAraNAttadubhayadoSaprasaktiH / saMzayavaiyadhikaraNyAdayopi doSAstatra durnivArA eveti sAdRzyasya vicArAsahatvAt kalpanAropitatvameva tadviSayaM ca pratyabhijJAnaM khArthe saMvAdazUnyaM na pramANaM nAmAtiprasaMgAt / kalpanAropitAdeva khArthasaMvAdApramANatve manorAjyAdivikalpakalApasya pramANatvAnuSaMgAt tAdRksaMvAdasya sadbhAvAditi kazcit taM pratyAha; bhedAbhedavikalpAbhyAM sAdRzyaM yena dRSyate / vaisAdRzyaM kutastasya padArthAnAM prasidhyatu // 81 // visadRzAnAM bhAvo hi vaisAdRzyaM tacca padArthebhyo bhinnamabhinna bhinnAbhinnaM vA syAdato'nyagatyabhAvAt / sarvathA sAdRzyapakSabhAvI doSo durnivAra iti kutastatsiddhiH / sAdRzyavadvaisadRzamapi na paramArthamarthakriyAzUnyatvAt khalakSaNasyaiva sattvasya paramArthatvAt / tasyArthakriyAsamarthatvAditicet , na vaisadRzasAdRzyatyaktaM kiMcitkhalakSaNaM pramANasiddhamastIha yathA vyomakuzezayaM / pratyakSasaMvidi pratibhAnaM spaSTaM skhalakSaNamiti cet samAnAkAratA spaSTA pratyakSa pratibhAsate / vartamAneSu bhAveSu yathA bhinnasvabhAvatA // 82 // idAnIMtanatayA pratibhAsamAnA hi bhAvAsteSu yathA parasparaM bhinnarUpaM pratyakSe spaSTamavabhAsate tathA samAnamapIti sadRzetarAtmakaM skhalakSaNasiddhamanyathA vyomAraviMdavattasyAnavabhAsanAt / spaSTAvabhAsitvaM samAnasya rUpasya bhrAMtamiticet , bhinnasya kathamabhrAMtaM / bAdhakAmAvAditi cet , sAmAnyaspaSTAvabhAsitve kiM bAdhakamasti ? na tAvatpratyakSaM khalakSaNAni pazyAmIti prayatamAnasasyApi sthUlasthirAkArasya sAdhanasya sphuTaM darzanAt / taduktaM / "yasya skhalakSaNAnyekaM sthUlamakSaNikaM sphuTam / yadvA pazyati vaizacaM tadviddhi sadRzasmRteH // " iti / nApyanumAnaM liMgAbhAvAt / khakhabhAvasthitaliMgAdutpanna bhinnakhalakSaNAnumAna 25

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194 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 - sAdRzyajJAnavaizadyasya bAdhakajJAnamiti cenna tasyAviruddhatvAt / tathAhi - sadRzetara pariNAmAtmakAH sarve bhAvAH khabhAvavyavasthiteranyathAnupapatteH / svasvabhAvo hi bhAvAnAmabAdhitapratItiviSayaH samAnetarapariNAmAtmakatvaM tasya vyavasthitirupalabdhistasyaiva sAdhikA na punaranyatra bhinnasya svalakSaNasya jAtucidanupalabhyamAnasya hetvasiddhiprasaMgAt / tena hetavastatra pratyuktAH / te hi yathopalabhyaM te tathA tairurarIkriyate anyathA vA ? prathamapakSe viruddhAH sAdhyaviparItasya sAdhanAttasyaiva sattvAdikhabhAvenopalabhyate / yadi punaH parAbhitasvalakSaNasvabhAvAH sattvAdayo matAstadA teSAmasiddhireva / na ca khayamasiddhAste sAdhyasAdhanAyAlaM na tvayaM doSaH sarvahetuSu syAt / tathAhi -- dhUmo'nagnijanyarUpo vA heturagnijanyatve sAdhye'nyathArUpo vA ? prathamapakSe viruddhastasyAnagnijanyatvasAdhanAt / sognijanyarUpastu na siddha iti kutaH sAdhyasAdhanaH / yadi punarvivAdApannavizeSaNApekSo dhUmaH kaMThAdivikArakAritvAdiprasiddhakhabhAvo heturiti mataM tadA sattvAdayopi tathA hetavo na viruddhA nApyasiddhA iti cennaitatsAraM, sattvAdihetUnAM vivAdApannavizeSaNApekSasya prasiddhakhabhAvasyAsaMbhavAt / arthakriyAkAritvaM prasiddhaH khabhAvasteSAmiticet na, tasyApi hetutvAt tatpratyakSatotikramAttaddoSAnuSaMgasya bhAvAt tadavasthatvAt / sattvAdisAmAnyasya sAdhyetarasvabhAvasya sattvAditi cenna, anekAMtatvaprasaMgAt sAdhyetarayostasya bhAvAt / na ca pareSAM sattvAdisAmAnyaM prasiddhaM svalakSaNaikAMtopagamavirodhAt / kalpitaM siddhamiticet vyAhatamidaM siddhaM paramArthasadabhidhIyate tatkathaM kalpitamaparamArthasaditi na vyAhanyate / na ca kalpitasya hetutvaM artho hyartha gamayatIti vacanAt / na ca pratIyate svalakSaNAtmakortho yasya hetutvaM dharmaH kalpate yastu pratIyate nAsAvartho'bhimata iti / kiMca talliMgamAzritya kSaNika paramANukhalakSaNAnumAnaM pravarteta yatsAdRzyajJAnavaizadyapratibhAsasya bAdhakaM syAt / tato vidhvastabAdhaM vaisAdRzyajJAnavatsAdRzyavaizadyamiti / paramArthasatsAdRzyaM pratyabhijJAnasya viSayabhAvamanubhavatyekatvavat // tadavidyAbalAdiSTA kalpanaikatvabhAsinI / sAdRzyabhAsinI ceti vAgavidyodayAdbhuvam // 83 // tadevaM nirbAdhabodhAdhirUDhe prasiddhepyekatve sAdRzye ca bhAvAnAM kalpanaiveyamekatvasAdRzyAvabhAsinI duraMtAnAdyavidyopajanitA lokasyeti bruvANaH paramadarzanamohodayamevAtmano dhruvamavabodhayati, sahakramAdiparyAyavyApino dravyasyaikatvena supratItatvAt / sAdRzyasya ca paryAyasAmAnyasya pratidravyavyaktivyavasthitasya samAnA iti pratyayaviSayasyopacArAdekatvavyavahArabhAjaH sakaladoSAsaMspRSTasya suspaSTatvAt / tatastadviSayapratyabhijJAnasiddhiranavadyaiva // 1 saMbaMdhaM vyAptitorthAnAM vinizcitya pravartate / yena tarkaH sa saMvAdAt pramANaM tatra gamyate // 84 // yena hi pratyayena pratipattA sAdhyasAdhanArthAnAM vyAtyA saMbaMdhaM nizcityAnumAnAya pravartate sa tarkaH saMbaMdhe saMvAdAtpramANamiti manyAmahe / kutaH punarayaM saMbaMdho vastu sat siddho yatastarkasya tatra saMvAdAt pramANatvaM kalpito hi saMbaMdhastasya vicArAsahatvAdityatrocyate saMbaMdho vastu sannarthakriyAkAritvayogataH / sveSTArthatattvavattatra ciMtA syAdarthabhAsinI // 85 // kA punaH saMbaMdhasyArthakriyA nAma // yeyaM saMbaMdhitArthAnAM saMbaMdhavazavartinI / saiveSTArthakriyA tajjJaiH saMbaMdhasya svadhIrapi // 86 // sati saMbaMdherthAnAM saMbaMdhitA bhavati nAsatIti tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyinI yA pratItA saivArthakriyA tasya tadvidbhirabhimatA yathA nIlAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyinI kacinnIlatA nIlasyArthakriyA tasyAstatsAdhya -

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 195 tvAt / saMbaMdhajJAnaM ca saMbaMdhasyArthakriyA nIlasya nIlajJAnavat / taduktaM / matyA tAvadiyamarthakriyA yaduta khaviSayavijJAnotpAdanaM nAmeti // viziSTArthAn parityajya nAnyA saMbaMdhitAsticet / tadabhAve kutorthAnAM pratitiSTheviziSTatA 87 svakAraNavazAdeSA teSAMcet saiva saMmatA / saMbaMdhiteti bhidyeta nAma nArthaH kathaMcana // 88 // * na hi saMbaMdhAbhAveAH parasparaM saMbaddhA iti viziSTatA teSAM pratitiSThatyatiprasaMgAt / svakAraNavazAt keSAMcideva saMbaMdhapratyayahetutAsamAnapratyayahetutAvaditicet saiva saMbaMdhitA tadvaditi nAmamAtraM bhidyate na punararthaH prasAdhitazca saMbaMdhaH paramArthiko'rthAnAM prapaMcataH prAk saMbaMdhitAsya mAnavyavasthitiheturityalaM vivAdena nirbAdhaM saMbaMdhitAyAH khabuddheH khArthakriyAyAH saMbaMdhasya vyavasthAnAt / pAvakasya dAhAdyarthakriyAvat saMvedanasya kharUpapratibhAsanavadvA tasyA vAsanAmAtranimittatve tu sarvArthakriyA sarvasya vAsanAmAtrahetukA syAditi na kiMcitparamArthatArthakriyAkArIti kuto vastutvavyavasthA paritoSahetoH pAramArthikatvepyuktaM khapnopalabdhasya tattvaprasaMgAt iti na hi tatra paritoSaH kasyacinnAstIti sarvasya sarvadA sarvatra nAstye. veti cet jAgraddazArthakriyAyAstarhi sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakatvAt paramArthasattvamityAyAtaM / tathA cArthAnAM saMbaMdhitArthakriyAsaMbaMdhasya kathaM paramArthasatIti na siddhyet / na hi tatra kasyacitkadAcibAdhakapratyaya ucyate yena sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakatvaM na bhavet / sarvathA saMbaMdhAbhAvavAdinastatrAsti bAdhakapratyaya iti cet, sarvathA zUnyavAdinastattvopaplavavAdino brahmavAdino vA jAgradupalabdhArthakriyAyAM kiM na bAdhakapratyayaH / sa teSAmavidyAbalAditi cet saMbaMdhitAyAmapi tata eva pareSAM bAdhakapratyayo na pramANabalAditi nirvivAdametat yataH saiva tarkAt saMbaMdhaM pratItya vartamAnorthAnAM saMbaMdhitAmAbAdhamanubhavati / / tattakasyAvisaMvAdonumA saMvAdanAdapi / visaMvAde hi tarkasya jAtu tannopapadyate // 89 // __ na hi tarkasyAnumAnanibaMdhane saMbaMdhe saMvAdAbhAvenumAnasya saMvAdaH saMbhavinizcitaH saMvAdastarkasya nAsti viprakRSTArthaviSayatvAditicet tarkasaMvAdasaMdehe niHzaMkAnumitiH ka te / tadabhAve na cAdhyakSaM tato nessttvyvsthitiH||9|| tasmAtpramANamicchadbhiranumeyaM vasaMbalAt / ciMtA ceti vivAdena payoptaM bahunAtra naH // 91 // sarveNa vAdinA tataH kheSTasiddhiH prakartavyA anyathA pralApamAtraprasaMgAt / sA ca pramANasiddhimanvAkarSati tadabhAve tadanupapatteH / tatra pratyakSaM pramANamavazyamabhyupagacchatAnumAnamurarIkartavyamanyathA tasya sAmastyenApramANavyavacchedena pramANasidhyayogAt / niHsaMdehamanumAnaM chedatsatA sAdhyasAdhanasaMbaMdhagrAhi pramANamasaMdigdhameSitavyamiti tadeva ca tarkaH tatastasya ca saMvAdo niHsaMdeha eva siddho'nyathA pralApamAtramaheyopAdeyamazlIlavijaMbhitamAyAtIti paryAptamatra bahubhirvivAdairUhasaMvAdasiddherullaMghanArhatvAt // gRhItagrahaNAttarko'pramANamiticenna vai / tasyApUrvArthaveditvAdupayogavizeSataH // 92 // pratyakSAnupalaMbhAbhyAM saMbaMdho dezato gataH / sAdhyasAdhanayostotsAmastyeneti ciNtitm||13|| pramAMtarAgRhItArthaprakAzitvaM prapaMcataH / prAmANyaM ca gRhItArthavAhitvepi kathaMcana // 94 // kiM ca / liMgajJAnAdvinA nAsti liMgijJAnamitISyati / yathA tasya tadAyattavRttitA na tdrthitaa||15|| pratyakSAnupalaMbhAdevinAnubhUtitastathA / tarkasya tajjJatA jAtu na tadgocarataH smRtA // 96 // na hi yadyadAtmalAbhakAraNaM tattasya viSaya eva liMgajJAnasya liMgijJAnaviSayatvaprasaMgAt pratyakSasya ca

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 cakSurAdigocaratApatteH / svAkArArpaNakSamakAraNaM viSaya iti cet kathamidAnI pratyakSAnupalaMbhayostAtmalAbhanimittayorviSayaM khAkAramanarpayatamUhAya sAkSAtkAraNabhAvaM cAnubhavataM tarkaviSayamAcakSatIta ? tathAcakSANo vA kathamanumAnanibaMdhanasya liMgajJAnasya viSayamanumAnagocaratayA pratyakSaM prAcakSIta ? na cedvikSiptaH / tato na pratyakSAnupalaMbhArthagrAhI tarkaH / sarvathA kathaMcittadarthavAhitvaM tu tasya nApramANatAM viruNaddhi pratyakSAnumAnavadityuktaM // samAropavyavacchedAtsvArthe tarkasya mAnatA / laiMgikajJAnavannaiva virodhamanudhAvati // 97 // pravRttazca samAropaH sAdhyasAdhanayoH kacit / saMbaMdhe tarkato mAturvyavacchedyeta kasyacit // 98 // saMvAdakoprasiddhArthasAdhanastadvyavasthitaH / samAropachidUhotra mAnaM matinibaMdhanaH // 99 // pramANamUhaH saMvAdakatvAdaprasiddhArthasAdhanatvAt samAropavyavaccheditvAtpramANabhUtamatijJAnanibaMdhanatvAdanumAnAdivaditi sUktaM buddhyAmahe / nanUho matiH svayaM na punarmatinibaMdhana iti cenna, mativizeSasya tasya pUrvamativizeSanibaMdhanatvAvirodhAt sAdhanasyAsiddhatvAyogAt / na ca tannibaMdhanatvaM pramANatvena vyAptamanumAnena svayaM pratipannaM liMgajJAnaM mativizeSapUrvakatvasya pramANatvavyAptasya tatra pratItervyabhicArAbhAvAt / zrutena vyabhicAra iti cenna, tasya pramANatvavyavasthApanAt / tadavyabhicAriNo matinibaMdhanavAtsaMvAdakatvAdevohaH pramANaM vyavatiSThata eva // nanUhasyApi saMbaMdhe svArthe nAdhyakSato gatiH / sAdhyasAdhanasaMbaMdhe yathA nApyanumAnataH // 10 // tasyohAMtarataH siddhau kAnavasthAnivAraNaM / tatsaMbaMdhasya cAsiddhau nohaH syAditi kecana 101 nanuhasyApi khArthairUdaiH saMbaMdhobhyupagaMtavyastasya ca sAdhyasAdhanasyeva nAdhyakSAdgatistAvato vyApArAt kartumazakteH sannihitArthagrAhitvAcca savikalpasyApi pratyakSasya / nApyanumAnato'navasthAprasaMgAt tasyApi hyanumAnasya pravRttirliMgaliMgisaMbaMdhanizcayAt sa cohAttasyApi pravRttiH svArthasaMbaMdhanizcAyAt sopyanumAnAMtarAditi tasyohAMtarAsiddhau keyamanavasthAnivRttiH / yadi punarayamUhaH khArthasaMbaMdhasiddhimanapekSamANaH khaviSaye pravartate tadAnumAnasyApi tathA pravRttirastviti vyarthamUhaparikalpanamiti kazcit // tanna pratyakSavattasya yogyatAbalataH sthiteH / svArthaprakAzakatvasya kaanythaadhykssnisstthitiH||102 yogyatAbalAdUhasya khArthaprakAzakatvaM vyavatiSThata eva patyakSavat / na hi pratyakSaM khaviSayasaMbaMdhagrahaNApekSamanavasthAprasaMgAt / tathAhi grAhyagrAhakabhAvo vA saMbaMdhonyopi kazcana / svArthe na gRhyate kena pratyakSasyeti ciMtyatAm 103 pratyakSasyApi khArthe saMbaMdho grAhyagrAhakabhAvaH kAryakAraNabhAvo vAbhyupagaMtavya evAnyathA tataH khArthapratipattiniyamAyogAdatiprasaMgAt / sa ca yadi gRhIta evAdhyakSapravRttinimittaM tadA kena gRhyata iti ciMtyaM khena pratyakSAMtareNAnumAnena vA // sa taccattAdRzAkArA pratItiH svAtmaniSThitA / nAso ghaToyamityevamAkArAyAH pratItitaH104 pratyakSAMtaratazcennApyanavasthAnuSaMgataH / tatsaMbaMdhasya cAnyena pratyakSeNa vinizcayAt // 105 // nAnumAnena tasyApi pratyakSAyattatA sthitaH / anavasthAprasaMgasya tadavasthatvatastarAm // 106 // svasaMvedanataH siddhe svArthasaMvedanasya cet / saMbaMdhokSadhiyaH svArthe siddha kazcidatIMdriyaH // 107 // kSayopazamasaMjJeyaM yogyatAtra samAnatA / saiva tarkasya saMbaMdhajJAnasaMvittitaH svataH // 108 // na pratyakSaM svArthe saMbaMdhagrahaNApekSaM pravartate kacidakasmAttatpravRttidarzanAt / kiM tarhi / tasya khasaMveda

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 197 nAdivatsvArthagrahaNasiddhiH khatotIMdriyaH kazcitsaMbaMdhaH / khArthAnumAnaH siddhyediticet saiva yogyatA khAvaraNakSayopazamAkhyA pratyakSasyArthaprakAzanaheturiha samAyAtA / tarkasyApi khayaM vyAptigrahaNAnubhavAttajjJAnAvaraNakSayopazamarUpA yogyatAnumIyamAnA siyatu pratyakSavadanavasthAparihArasyAnyathA kartumazakteH / nanu ca yathA takasya khaviSayasaMbaMdhagrahaNamanapekSamANasya pravRttistathAnumAnasyApi sarvatra jJAne khAvaraNa.kSayopazamasya svArthaprakAzanaheturavizeSAt / tatonarthakameva tatsaMbaMdhagrahaNAya tarkaparikalpanamiticet , satyamanumAnasyApi khayogyatA grahaNanirapekSakamanumeyArthaprakAzanaM na punarutpattiliMgaliMgisaMbaMdhagrahaNanira. pekSAstyagRhItatatsaMbaMdhasya pratipattuH kacitkadAcidanutpattinizcayAt / naivaM pratyakSasyotpattirapi karaNArthasaMbaMdhagrahaNApekSA khayamagRhItatatsaMbaMdhasyApi punastadutpattidarzanAt / tadvadUhasyApyatIMdriyAtmArthasaMbaMdhagrahaNanirapekSasyotpattidarzanAnnotpattAvapi saMbaMdhagrahaNApekSatvamiti yuktaM tarkaH // pramANaviSayasyAyaM sAdhako na punaH svayaM / pramANaM tarka ityetatkasyacidyAhataM matam // 109 // pramANaviSaye zuddhiH kathaM nAmApramANataH / prameyAMtarato mithyAjJAnAccaitatprasaMgataH // 110 // yathA saMzayitArtheSu pramANAnAM pravartanaM / nirNayAya tathA loke tarkiteSviti cenmtm||111|| saMzayaH sAdhakaH prAptaH pramANArthasya te tathA / nApramANatvatastarkaH prmaannmnumnytaam||112|| sa cetsaMzayajAtIyaH saMzayAtpRthagAsthitaH / kathaM padArthasaMkhyAnaM nAnyathAstviti tvazrute113 tasmAtpramANakartavyakAriNo veditAtmanaH / sattakasyApramANatvamavitaLa pracakSyate // 114 // pramANaM tarkaH pramANakartavyakAritvAt pratyakSAdivat pratyayasAdhanaM pramANakartavyaM tatkArI ca tarkaH prasiddha iti nAsiddho hetuH / nApyanaikAMtiko'pramANe vipakSe vRttyabhAvAt / na hi prameyAMtaraM saMzayAdi yA pramANaviSayasya sAdhanaM virodhAt / tatastarkasthapramANaviSayasAdhakatvamicchatA pramANatvamupagaMtavyam / kiM ca samyak tarkaH pramANaM syaattthaanugraahktvtH| pramANasya yathAdhyakSamanumAnAdi cAzrute // 115 // anugrAhakatA vyAptA pramANatvena lakSyate / pratyakSAdau tathAbhAse nAgamAnugrahakSateH // 116 // yasminnartha pravRttaM hi pramANaM kiMcidAditaH / tatra pravRttiranyasya yAnugrAhakatAtra sA // 117 // pUrvanirNItadAyasya vidhAnAdabhidhIyate / uttareNa tu tadyuktamapramANena jAtucit // 118 // khayaM pramANAnAmanugrAhakaM tarkamicchannApramANaM pratipattuM samartho virodhAt / pramANasAmagryaMtarbhUtaH kazcittarkaH pramANamiSTa eveti cenna, tasya svayaM pramANatvopapatteH / tathAhi-pramANaM tarkaH sAkSAtparaMparayA ca svArthanizcayane phale sAdhakatamatvAtpratyakSavat khaviSayabhUtasya sAdhyasAdhanasaMbaMdhAjJAnanivRttirUpe sAkSAtvArthanizcayane phale sAdhakatamastakaH paraMparayA tu svArthAnumAne hAnopAdAnopekSAjJAne vA prasiddha evetyupasaMhriyate // tatastarkaH pramANaM naH syAtsAdhakatamatvataH / svArthanizcayane sAkSAdasAkSAccAnyamAnavat // 119 sAdhanAtsAdhyavijJAnamanumAnaM vidurbudhAH / pradhAnaguNabhAvena vidhAnapratiSedhayoH // 120 // anyathAnupapattyekalakSaNaM tatra sAdhanaM / sAdhyaM zakyamabhipretamaprasiddhamudAhRtam // 121 // tatsAdhyAbhimukho bodho niyataH sAdhane tu yH| kRtoniMdriyayuktenAbhinibodhaH sa lakSitaH122 sAdhyAbhAvAsaMbhavaniyamalakSaNAtsAdhanAdeva zakyAbhipretAgrasiddhatvalakSaNasya sAdhyasyaiva yadvijJAnaM tadanumAnamAcAryA viduH yathoktahetuviSayadvArakavizeSaNayoranyatarasthAnumAnatvApratIteH / sa eva vAbhini

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 bodha iti lakSitaH / sAdhyaM pratyabhimukhasya niyamitasya ca sAdhanenAnidriyayuktenAbhibodhasyAbhinibodhatvAt / nanu matijJAnasAmAnyamabhinibodhaH prokto na punaH khArthAnumAnaM tadvizeSa iti cenna, prakaraNavizeSAcchabdAMtarasaMnidhAnAdervA sAmAnyazabdasya vizeSe pravRttidarzanAt gozabdavat / tena yadA kRtaSaTtriMzatrizatabhedamAbhinibodhikamucyate tadAbhinibodhasAmAnya vijJAyate, yadA tvavagrahAdimativizeSAnabhidhAya tataH pRthagabhinibodha ityucyate tadA khArthAnumAnamiti iMdriyAnidriyAbhyAM niyamitasyAsarvaparyAyadravyaM pratyabhimukhasya bodhasyAsyAbhinibodhikavyapadezAdabhinibodha evAbhinibodhikamiti khArthekasya ThaNo vidhAnAt / na ca tadanidriyeNa liMgApekSeNaM niyamitaM sAdhyArthAbhimukhaM bodhanamAbhinibodhikamiti virudhyate, tallakSaNavAkye vAkyAMtaropaplavAt / na tu naikalakSaNAlliMgAlliMgini jJAnamanumAnaM yadabhinibodhazabdenocyate / kiM tarhi / trirUpAlliMgAdanumeye jJAnamanumAnamiti paramatamupadarzayannAha;nizcitaM pakSadharmatvaM vipakSe sattvameva ca / sapakSa eva janmatvaM tatrayaM hetulakSaNam // 123 // kecidAhurna tadyuktaM hetvAbhAsepi saMbhavAt / asAdhAraNatApAyAllakSaNatvavirodhataH // 124 // asAdhAraNo hi svabhAvo bhAvalakSaNamavyabhicArAdagnerauSNyavat / na ca trairUpyasyAsAdhAraNatA taddhetau tadAbhAsepi tasya samudbhavAt / tato na taddhetulakSaNaM yuktaM paMcarUpatvAdivat // kuta eva tadityucyate vaktRtvAdAvasArvajJasAdhane trayamIkSyate / na hetutvaM vinA sAdhyAbhAvAsaMbhUSNutAM ytH||125|| idamiha saMpradhArya trairUpyamAnaM vA hetorlakSaNaM viziSTaM vA trairUpyamiti ? prathamapakSena tadasAdhAraNahetvAbhAsepi tAvadAditvalakSaNameva buddhosarvajJo vaktRtvAde rathyApuruSavadilyatra hetoH pakSadharmatvaM sapakSe sattvaM vipakSe vAsattvaM / sarvajJo vaktA puruSo vA na dRSTa iti / na ca gamakatvamanyathAnupapannatvavirahAt / viziSTaM trairUpyaM hetulakSaNamiti cet kuto na tadaviziSTaM ? // sarvajJatvena vaktRtvaM viruddhaM na vinizcitaM / tato na tasya hetutvamityAcakSaNakaH svym||126|| tadekalakSaNaM hetorlakSayatyeva tattvataH / sAdhyAbhAvavirodho hi hetornAnyastato mataH // 127 // tadiSTau tu trayeNApi pakSadharmAdinAtra kiM / tadabhAvepi hetutvasiddheH kacidasaMzayam // 128 // sAdhyAbhAvavirodhitvAddhetustrairUpyamaviziSTakartRtvAditi vadannanyathAnupapannatvameva viziSTatvamabhyupagacchati sAdhyAbhAvavirodhitvasyaivAnyathAnupapannatvaniyamavyapadezAt / tathA pakSadharmatvamekamanyathAnupapannatvena viziSTaM sapakSe sattvaM vA vipakSAsattvameva vA nizcitaM sAdhyasAdhanAyAlamiti kitantrayeNa samuditena kartavyaM yatastaddhetulakSaNamAcakSIta / na hipakSadharmatvazUnyoyaM hetuH sAdekalakSaNaH / udeSyacchakaTaM vyoma kRttikodayavattvataH // 129 // iti prayogataH pakSadharmatAmeSyate yadi / tadA dhUmonimAneSa dhUmatvAditigadyatAm // 130 // tataH svabhAvahetuH syAtsarvo liMgastrivAnna te / yadi lokAnurodhena bhinnAH sNbNdhbhedtH||131|| viSayasya ca bhedena kAyodyanupalabdhayaH / kiM na tAdAtmyatajjanmasaMbaMdhAbhyAM vilakSaNAta 132 anyathAnupapannatvAddhetuH syAtkRttikodayaH / / yathaiva hi lokaH kAryasvabhAvayoH saMbaMdhabhedAttatonupalabhasya ca viSayabhedA damanurudhyate tathAvinAbhAvaniyamamAtrAtkAryAdihetutrayAtkRttikodayAdi hetorapIti kathamasauM caturthI hetune syAt / na hyatra lokasyAnurodhanavaco bAdhakAditi zakyaM vaktuM bAdhakAsaMbhavAt / nanvidamanyathAnupapannatvaM niyataM saMbaMdhena vyAptaM tadabhAve tatsaMbhavetiprasaMgAt sopi tAdAtmyatajjanmabhyAmatAdAtmyavatastajanmano vA sNbNdhaanupptteH|

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 199 tataH kRttikodayAdau sAdhye na tAdAtmyasya tadutpattervA vaidhurye kutaH saMbaMdhastadabhAve kutonyathAnupapannatvaniyamo yena sa gamako hetuH syAditi vyApakAnupalaMbho bAdhakastatra lokAnurodhasya pratIyate kRttikodayAdergamakatvaM hetutvanibaMdhanaM tadevAnyathAnupapannatvaM sAdhayati tadapi saMbaMdha sopi tAdAtmyatajjanmanoranyataraM / tatra tadutpattirvartamAnabhaviSyatoH kRttikodayazakaTodayayoH parasparamanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAsaMbhavAnna 'yujyata eva tAdAtmyaM tu vyomnaH zakaTodayavattve sAdhye kRttikodayavattvaM zakyaM kalpayituM sAdhanadharmamAtrAnubaMdhinaH sAdhyadharmasya tadAtmatvopapatteH / yata eva bAhyAlokatamorUpabhUtasaMghAtasya vyomavyavahArAhasya kRttikodayavattvaM tata eva bhaviSyacchakaTodayavattvaM hetvaMtarAnapekSatvAdeH siddhaM na tanmAnAnubaMdhitvamanityatvaM nityatvasya kRtakatvamAtrAnubaMdhitvavaditi kecittAn pratyAha; nAnyathAnupapannatvaM tAbhyAM vyAptaM nikSepaNAt / saMyogyAdiSu liMgeSu tasya tattvaparIkSakaiH 133 arvAgbhAgo'vinAbhAvI parabhAgena kasyacit / sopi tena tathA siddhaH saMyogI heturIdRzaH134 / / sAnAdimAnayaM gotvAgaurvA sAnAdimattvataH / ityanyonyAzrayIbhAvaH samavAyiSu dRzyate 135 caMdrodayo'vinAbhAvI payonidhivivardhanaiH / tAni tena vinApyetatsaMbaMdhadvitayAdiha // 136 // evaMvidhaM rUpamidamAmatvameva rasatvAdityekArthasamavAyino vRkSoyaM ziMzapAtvAdityetasya vA tadutpattitAdAtmyabalAdavinAbhAvitvaM / nAstyatra zItasparzomeriti virodhinastAdAtmyabalAttaditi khamanorathaM prathayatopi saMyogisamavAyinoryathoktayostatonyasya ca prasiddhasya hetorvinaiva tAbhyAmavinAbhAvitvamAyAtaM / nAstyevAtrAvinAbhAvitvaM viniyatamityetadAzaMkya pariharannAha; saMyoginA vinA vahniH svena dhamena dRzyate / gavA vinA viSANAdiH samavAyIti cenmatiH137 kAraNena vinA khena tasmAdavyApakena ca / vRkSatvena kSate kiM na cUtatvAdiranekazaH // 138 // tato yathAvinAbhUte saMyogAdina lakSyate / vyApako vyabhicAratvAttAdAtmyAttattathA na kim 139 dezakAlAdyapekSazcedbhamAdervahnisAdhanaH / cUtatvAdirviziSTAtmA vRkSatvajJApako mataH // 140 // saMyogAdi viziSTastanizcitaH sAdhyasAdhanaH / viziSTatA tu sarvasya saanythaanuppnntaa||141|| soyaM kAryAdiliMgasyAviziSTasyAgamakatAmupalakSya kAryasvabhAvairyAvadbhiravinAbhAvikAraNe teSAM hetuH khabhAvAbhAvepi bhAvamAtrAnuvirodhini "iSTaM viruddhakAryepi dezakAlAdyapekSaNaM / anyathA vyabhicArI syAdbhasme vA zItasAdhana" ityAdivacanena khayaM viziSTatAmupapanne yathA hetorgamakatvamavinAbhAvaniyamena vyAptamAcaSTe vinAbhAvaniyamaM tadabhAvepi tatsaMbhavAdanyathA tasya tena vizeSaNAnarthakyAt / tataH saMyogAdirapyavinAbhAvaniyamaviziSTo gamako heturityabhyupagaMtumarhati viziSTatAyAH sarvatrAnyathAnupapattirUpatvasiddheriti na tadutpattitAdAtmyAbhyAmanyathAnupapannatvaM vyAptaM / tadviziSTAbhyAM vyAptamiti cet tanyathAnupapannatvenAnyathAnupapannatvaM vyAptamityAyAtaM / tacca na sAraM tasyaiva tenaiva vyApyavyApakabhAvavirodhAt vyApyavyApakayoH kthNcidbhedprsiddheH| "vyApakaM tadatanniSThaM vyApyaM tanniSThameva ca" iti tayoviruddhadharmAdhyAsavacanAt / atha mataM tAbhyAM saMbaMdho vyAptastenAnyathAnupapannatvamiti / tadapyavicAritameva, tavyatiriktasya saMyogAdeH saMbaMdhasya sadbhAvAt / kAryakAraNabhAvayorasaMyogAdirUpakAryopakArakabhAvamaMtareNa kvacidapyabhAvAditi cenna, nityadravyasaMyogAddezAMtareNaiva bhAvAt / na ca nityadravAM na saMbhavet kSaNikapariNAmavattasya pramANasiddhatvAt tadavazyaM sarvasaMbaMdhavyaktInAM vyApakastadutpattitAdAtmyAbhyAmanya evAbhidhAtavyo yogyatAlakSaNa ityAha;

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 yogyatAkhyazca saMbaMdhaH sarvasaMbaMdhabhedagaH / syAdekastadvazAlliMgamekamevoktalakSaNam // 142 // vizeSatopi saMbaMdhadvayasyaivAvyavasthiteH / saMbaMdhaSavannAto liMgeyattA vyavasthiteH // 143 // tadvizeSavivakSAyAmapi saMkhyAvatiSThate / na liMgasya parairiSTA vizeSANAM bahutvataH // 144 // saMbaMdhatvasAmAnyaM sarvasaMbaMdhabhedAnAM vyApakaM na yogyatAkhyaH saMbaMdha ityacodyaM, pratyAsatteriha yogyatAyAH sAmAnyarUpayoH khayamupagamAt / saivAnyathAnupapattirityapi na maMtavyaM pratyAsattimAtre kacitsatyapi tadabhAvAt / na hi dravyakSetrakAlabhAvapratyAsattayaH sarvatra kAryakAraNabhAvasaMyogAdirUpAH satyopyavinAbhAvarahitA na dRzyate tataH saMbaMdhavazAdapi sAmAnyatonyathAnupapattirekaiveti tallakSaNamekaM liMgamanumaMtavyaM / vizeSatopi saMbaMdhadvayasya tAdAtmyatajanmAkhyasyAvyavasthAnAt / saMyogAdisaMbaMdhaSaTUvattadavyavasthAne ca kuto liMgeyattAniyama iti tadvizeSavivakSAyAmapi na parairiSTA liMgasaMkhyAvatiSThate vizeSANAM bahutvAt / pareSTasaMbaMdhasaMkhyAmatikAmaMto hi saMbaMdhavizeSAstadiSTaliMgasaMkhyAM vighaTayaMtyeva kheSTavizeSayoH zeSavizeSANAmaMtarbhAvayitumazakteH viSayasya vidhipratiSedharUpasya bhedAlliMgabhedasthitirityapISTaM tatsaMkhyAvirodhyeva / yasmAtyathaivAstitvanAstitve bhidyate guNamukhyataH / tathobhayaM krameNeSTamakrameNa tvavAdhyatA // 145 // avaktavyottarA zeSAstrayo bhaMgAzca tattvataH / sapta caivaM sthite ca syustadvazAH saptahetavaH // 146 // virodhAnnobhayAtmAdirarthazcenna tathekSaNAt / anyathaivAvyavasthAnAtpratyakSAdivirodhataH // 147 // nirAkRtaniSedho hi vidhiH sarvAtmadoSabhAka / nirvidhizca niSedhaH syAtsarvathA svavyathAkaraH148 nanu ca yathA bhAvAbhAvobhayAzritastrividho dharmaH zabdaviSayonAdivAsanodbhUtavikalpapariniSThita eva na bahiH khalakSaNAtmakastathA syAdavaktavyAdi paramArthatosannevArthakriyArahitatvAnmanorAjyAdivat na ca sarvathA kalpitortho mAnaviSayo nAma yena tadbhedAtsaptavidho heturApAdyate ityatrocyate nAnAdivAsanodbhUtavikalpapariniSThitaH / bhAvAbhAvobhayAdyartha spaSTaM jJAnevabhAsanAt // 149 // zabdajJAnaparicchedyopi padArthospaSTatayAvabhAsamAnopi naikAMtataH kalpanAropitakhArthakriyAkAritvAnnidhimanubhUyate kiM punaradhyakSe spaSTamavabhAsamAno bhAvAbhAvobhayAdirartha iti paramArthasanneva // bhAvAbhAvAtmakonArthaH pratyakSeNa yadIkSitaH / kathaM tato vikalpaH syAdbhAvAbhAvAvabodhanaH150 nIladarzanataH pItavikalpo hi na te mataH / bhrAMteranyatra tattvasya vyvsthitimdiipsitH||151|| tadvAsanAprabodhAcedbhAvAbhAvavikalpanA / nIlAdivAsanobodhAttadvikalpavadiSyate // 152 // bhAvAbhAvekSaNaM siddhaM vAsanodbodhakAraNaM / nIlAdivAsanoddhodhahetutadRSTivattataH // 153 // yathA nIlAdidarzanaM nIlAdivAsanobodhasya kAraNamiSTaM tathA bhAvAbhAvobhayAdyarthadarzanaM tadvAsanAprabodhasya khayameSitavyamiti bhAvAdyarthasya pratyakSataH paricchedaH siddhaH // yatraiva janayedenAM tatraivAsya pramANatA / kAnyathA syAdanAzvAsAdvikalpasya samudbhave // 154 // yadi hi bhAvAdivikalpavAsanAyAH prabodhakAraNamAbhogAyeva na punarbhAvAdidarzanaM tadA nIlAdivikalpavAsanayApi na nIlAdidarzanaM prabodhanibaMdhanamAbhogazabdayoreva tatkAraNatvApatteH / evaM ca nIlAdau darzanAbhAvepi vikalpavAsanAyAH saMbhavAt sarvatra pratyakSapRSThabhAvino vikalpasya sAmarthyAtpratyakSasya pramANatAvasthApane'nAzvAsa eva syAt / khalakSaNadarzanaprabhavo vikalpastatpramANatAheturna sarva iti cennAnyonyAzrayaprasaMgAt / tathAhi-siddhe khalakSaNadarzanaprabhavatve vikalpasya tatastaddarzanapramANatAsiddhiH

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prathamo'dhyAyaH ! tatsiddhau ca svasya khalakSaNadarzanaprabhavatvasiddhiriti nAnyatarasyApi tayorvyavasthA / svalakSaNadarzanaprabhavatvaM nIlAdivikalpasya svasaMvedanAdeva siddhaM sarveSAM vikalpasya pratyAtmavedyatvAt tato nAnyonyAzraya iti cet, tarhi bhAvAbhAvobhayAdivikalpasyApyaliMgajasya zabdajasya ca bhAvAdidarzanaprabhavatvaM svasaMvedanAdeva kuto na siddhyet ? sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / tadayaM nIlAdyarthaM pAramArthikamicchatA cAdyamavitathopagaMtumarhatyeveti tadanumAne sapta hetavaH syuH / yatazcaivaM kRttikodayAdeH kathaMcitpratItyatikrameNa khabhAvahetutvaM bruvataH sarvaH svabhAvahetuH syAdeka eva / saMbaMdhabhedAttadbhedaM sAdhayataH sAmAnyato vizeSatazca kheSTaliMgasaMkhyAkSatiH / viSayabhedAcca tadbhedamicchataH saptavidho heturarthasyAstitvAdisapta rUpatayAnumeyatvopapatteH // tasmAtpratItimAzritya hetuM gamakamicchatA / pakSadharmatvazUnyostu gamakaH kRttikodayaH // 155 // palvalodakanairmalyaM tadAgastyudaye sa ca / tatra hetuH sunirNItaH pUrva zaradi sanmataH // 156 // caMdrAdau jalacaMdrAdi sopi tatra tathAvidhaH / chAyAdipAdapAdau ca sopi tatra kadAcana / 157 parNakoyaM svasaddheturbalAdAheti dUrage / kAryakAraNabhAvasyAbhAvepi sahabhAvitA / / 158 // pitrorbrAhmaNatA putrabrAhmaNye pakSadharmakaH / siddho heturato nAyaM pakSadharmatvalakSaNaH / / 159 / / 201 nanvAkAzakAlAderdharmitve bhaviSyacchakaTodaya palvalodakanairmalyAdeH sAdhyatve kRttikodayatvAgastyudayAderhetutve pakSadharmatvayuktasyaiva hetutvamato nApakSadharmatvalakSaNo hetuH kazciditi cet, kimevaM cAkSuSasvAdiH zabdAnityatvaheturna syAt ? na hi jagato vA dharmacAkSuSatvaM mahAnasadhUmaH pakSadharmaH / tathAhibdAnityayogi jagaccAkSuSatvayogitvAt mahodadhi jagan mahAnasadhUmayogitvAditi kathaM na cAkSuSatvaM zabdAnityatvaM sAdhayet mahAnasadhUmo vA mahodadhau vahniM tathA tvayA saMbhavAditi cet kRttikodayAdeH kutonvayasaMbhavaH pUrvopalabdhAkAzAderdRSTAMtasya sadbhAvAdanvayaH siddhyatIti cet, pUrvopalabdhajagato dRSTAMtasya siddhezvAkSuSatvayogitvAderanvayostu vizeSAbhAvAt tathApyasyAvinAbhAvAsaMbhavAdgamakatve vinAbhAvakhabhAvameva pakSadharmatvaM gamakatvAMgaM liMgasya lakSaNaM / tathA ca na dharmadharmisamudAyaH pakSo nApi tattaddharmI taddharmatvasyAvinAbhAvasvabhAvatvAbhAvAt / kiM tarhi, sAdhya eva pakSa iti pratipattavyaM taddharmatvasyaivAvinAbhAvitvaniyamAdiyucyate // sAdhyaH pakSastu naH siddhastaddharmo heturityapi / tAdRkSapakSadharmatvasAdhanAbhAva eva vai // 160 // kathaM punaH sAdhyasya dharmasya dharmo hetustasyAdharmitvaprasaMgAditi cet na, tenAvinAbhAvAttasya dharma ityabhidhAnAt / na hi sAdhyAdhikaraNatvAtsAdhyadharmaH heturyena sAdhyadharmA dharmI syAt / tataH sAdhyAvinAbhAvI hetuH pakSadharma iti syAdvAdinAmeva pakSadharmatvaM hetorlakSaNamaviruddhaM spaSTamavinAbhAvitvasyaiva tathAbhidhAnAt / tacca kRttikodayAdiSu sAdhyadharmiNyasatsvapi yathA pratItirvidyata eveti kimAkAzAdidharmaparikalpanayA pratItyatilaMghanAparayAtiprasaMginyA / tathA ca na parikalpitaM pakSadharmatvaM hetorlakSaNaM nApyanvaya ityabhi - dhIyate // niHzeSaM sAtmakaM jIvaccharIraM pariNAminA / puMsA prANAdimattvasya tvanyathAnupapattita: 161 sapakSa sattvazUnyasya hetorasya samarthanAt / nUnaM nizcIyate sadbhirnAnvayo hetulakSaNam / / 162 / / na cAdarzanamAtreNa vyatirekaH prasAdhyate / yena saMzayahetutvaM rAgAdau vaktRtAdivat // 163 // AtmAbhAvo hi bhasmAdau tatkAryasyAsamIkSaNAt / siddhaH prANAdyabhAvazca vyatirekavinizcayaH 164 26 -za

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202 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 vAkakriyAkArabhedAderatyaMtAbhAvanizcitaH / nivRttinizcitA tajjJaiH ciMtA vyAvRttisAdhanI 165 sarvakAryAsamarthasya cetanasya nivartanaM / tatazcetkena sAdhyeta kUTasthasya niSedhanam // 166 // __ yathA hi sarvakAraNAsamartha caitanyaM kAryAbhAvAdbhasmAdau niSeddhumazakyaM tathA kUTasthamapi kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAvirodhAt // - kSaNikatvena na vyAptaM sattvamevaM prasiddhyati / saMdigdhavyatirekAca tatosiddhiH kSaNakSaye // 167 // cetanAcetanArthAnAM vibhAgazca na siddhyati / cittasaMtAnanAnAtvaM nijasaMtAna eva vA // 168 // na vedyavedakAkAravivekotaH svasaMvidaH / sarvakAryeSvazaktasya sa tvasaMbhavabhASaNe // 169 / / na saMti cetanepvacetanAstadvedanAdikAryAsattvAt / tathA na saMtyacetanArtheSu cetanAstita eveti cetanAcetanavibhAgo na siddhyatyeva sarvakAryakaraNAsamarthAnAM teSAM tatra niSeddhumazakteH / cetanArthA eva saMtu tathA vijJAnavAdAvatArAjaDasya pratibhAsayogAditi cenna, tathA vijJAnasaMtAnAnAM nAnAtvAprasiddheH / kvaciccittasaMtateH saMtAnAMtarANAM sarvakAryakaraNAsamarthAnAM khakAryAsattvepi sattvAvirodhAt / mA bhUtsaMtAnAMtarasiddhistatheSTeriticenna, nijasaMtAnasyApyasiddhiprasaMgAt / vartamAnacittakSaNe saMvedyamAne pUrvottaracittakSaNAnAmanubhavamAtramapyakurvatAM pratiSedbhumazakyatvAdekacittakSaNAtmakatvApatteH / na caikaH kSaNaH saMtAno nAma tata eva saMvedanAdvaitamastu uttamaM pAnadvayamiti vacanAt / nedamapi siddhyati vedyavedakAkAravivekasyAvyavasthAnAt / saMvedane vedyavedakAkArau na staH svayamapratibhAsanAditi na zakyaM vaktumapratibhAsamAnayoH sattvavirodhAt / tataH kvacitkasyacitpratibhAsanAdeH svakAryasyAbhAvAdabhAvasAdhane bhasmAdau caitanyasya khakAryanivRttinizcayAdabhAvo nizcetavya iti vipakSe bAdhakapramANAdeva prANAdimattvasya vyatirekaH sAdhyate na punaradarzanamAtreNa yataH saMzayahetutvaM rAgAdau vaktRtvAderiva syAt / na caivamapariNAminAtmanA sAtmakaM jIvaccharIrasya sidhyati / yataH- pariNAminamAtmAnamaMtareNa kramAkramau / na syAtAM tadabhAve ca na prANAdikriyA kacit170 tatraikAMtAtmanA jIvaccharIraM sAtmakaM bhavet / niSkalasya shaanekdeshdehaastihaanitH||171|| niSkalaH sakRdanekadezadehaM vyAmotyAtmeti kaH zraddadhIta ? paramamahattvATyAmotyeveti ceyAhatamidaM niraMzaH paramamahAn veti paramANorapi paramamahattvaprasaMgAt / yadi punaH khAraMbhakAvayavAbhAvAnniravayavatvamAtmano gaganatvAdivaditi mataM tadA paramatasiddhiH sarvathA niravayavatvAsiddheH paramANupramIyamANakhAtmabhUtAvayavAnAmAtmanopratiSedhAditi samarthayiSyate / / anekAMtAtmakaM sarva sattvAdityAdi sAdhanaM / smygnvyshuunytvepyvinaabhaavshktitH||172|| nityAnityAtmakaH zabdaH zrAvaNatvAtkathaMcana / zabdatvAdvAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAdityAdihetavaH173 hetoranvayavedhurye vyatireko na cena vai / tena tasya vinaiveSTeH savAnityatvasAdhane // 174 // nizcito vyatireka eva hyavinAbhAvaH sAdhanasya nAnyaH sa copadarzitasya sarvasya hetoranvayAsaMbhavena siddhyatyeva / satyevAgnau dhUma ityanvayanizcayenyabhAve na kaciddhama iti vyatirekanizcayasya dRSTatvAt / saMdigdhenvayavyatirekasaMdehAceti na vai maMtavyaM sarve bhAvAH kSaNikAH sattvAdityasyAnvayAsattvepi vyatirekanizcayasya svayamiSTeranyathA tasya gamakatvAyogAt / nanvatra satyeva kSaNikatve sattvamiti nizcayamevAnvayostIti cet / atrocyatesAdhye satyeva sadbhAvanizcayaH sAdhanasya yaH / sonvayazcettathaivopapattiH sveSTA pro'phlH||175

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 203 yathaiva pratiSedhaprAdhAnyAdanyathAnupapattirvyatireka itIpyate tathAvidhaprAdhAnyAttathopapattirevAnvaya iti kimaniSTaM syAdvAdibhistasya hetulakSaNatvopagamAt / paropagatastu nAnvayo hetulakSaNaM pakSadharmatvavat nApi vyatirekaH / sa hi vipakSAvyAvRttiH vipakSastadviruddhastadanyastadabhAvazceti trividha eva / tatra tadviruddhe vipakSe ca tadanyatraiva hetavaH / asatyanizcitAsattvAH sAkalyAneSTasAdhanAH // 176 // * yathA sAdhyAdanyasmin vipakSe nizcitAsattvA api hetavogmitvAdayo neSTAH sattvAdisAdhanAsteSAM sAdhyAbhAvalakSaNepi pakSe kutazcidanizcitAsattvarUpatvAt / tathA sAdhyAviruddhepi vipakSe nizcitAsattvA api dhUmAdayo neSTA amyAdisAdhanAsteSAmanyabhAve svayamasattvenAnizcayAt / nanu ca sAdhyaviruddho vipakSaH sAdhyAbhAvarUpa eva paryudAsAzrayaNAt prasahyapratiSedhAzrayaNe tu tadabhAvastadviruddhAdanya iti sAdhyAbhAvavipakSa eva vipakSahetorasattvanizcayo vyatireko nAnya ityatrocyate; sAdhyAbhAve vipakSe tu yosattvasyaiva nizcayaH / sovinAbhAva evAstu heto rUpAttathAha ca177 anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim / nAnyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim // 178 // yathA caivamanyathAnupapannatvaniyame sati hetorna kiMcitrayeNa pakSadharmatvAdInAmanyatamenaiva paryAptatvAttasyaivAnyathAnupapannakhabhAvasiddheriti ca tasmiMstatrayasya hetvAbhAsagatasyevAkiMcitkaratvaM yuktaM // taddhetostriSu rUpeSu nirNayo yena varNitaH / asiddhvipriitaarthvybhicaarivipksstH|| 179 // tena kRtaM tu nirNItaM hetolekSaNamaMjasA / hetvAbhAsAvyavacchedi tadvadetkathamanyathA // 180 // nanu ca pakSadharmatve nirNayazcAkSuSatvAderasiddhaprapaMcasya pratipakSatvena varNitaH sapakSasattve viruddhaprapaMcapratipakSatvena vipakSAsattve cAnaikAMtikavistArapratipakSeNeti kathaM hetvAbhAsAvyavacchedi hetorlakSaNaM tenoktaM yena pAramArthika rUpaM jJAnamiticet anyathAnupapannatvasyaiva hetulakSaNatvenAbhidhAnAditi brUmaH / tasyaivAsiddhaviruddhAnekAMtikahetvAbhAsapratipakSatvasiddheH / na hyanyathAnupapannatvaniyamavacanosiddhatvAdisaMbhavo virodhAt / na caikena sakalapratipakSavyavacchede siddhe tadartha trayamabhidadhatAM tadekaM samartha lakSaNaM hetorjAtaM bhavati tadeva tribhiH khabhAvairasiddhAdInAM trayANAM vyavacchedakamatastAni trINi rUpANi nizcitAnyanuktAni / tadavacane vizeSato hetulakSaNasAmarthyasyAvacanaprasaMgAt / taduktau tu vizeSato hetulakSaNaM jJAtameveticet na, abAdhitaviSayatvAdInAmapi vacanaprasaMgAt / teSAmanuktau bAdhitaviSayatvAdivyavacchedAsiddheH / nizcitatrairUpyasya hetorbAdhitaviSayatvAdyasaMbhavAttadvacanAdeva tadvyavacchedasiddhenAbAdhitaviSayatvAdivacanamiti cet na, hetoH paMcabhiH svabhAvaiH paMcAnAM pakSavyApakatvAdInAM vyavacchedakatvAdvizeSatallakSaNasyaiva kathanAt anyathA tadajJAnaprasaMgAt / tadvizeSavivakSAyAM tu paMcarUpatvavat trirUpatvamiti na vaktavyaM sAmAnyatonyathAnupapannatvavacanenaiva paryAptatvAt , rUpatrayamaMtareNa hetorasiddhAditrayavyavacchedAnupapatteH / tatra tasya tadbhAvAdupapannaM vacanamiti cet rUpatrayasya sadbhAvAttatra tadvacanaM yadi / nizcitatvasvarUpasya caturthasya vaco na kim // 181 // triSu rUpeSu cedrUpaM nizcitatvaM na sAdhane / nAjJAtA siddhatA heto rUpaM syAttadvipayeyaH // 182 // pakSadharmatvarUpaM syAjjJAtatve hetvabhedinaH / hetorajJAnateSTA cenizcitatvaM tathA na kim||18|| hetvAbhAsepi tadbhAvAtsAdhAraNatayA na cet / dharmAtaramivArUpaM hetoH sadapi saMmatam // 184 // haMtAsAdhAraNaM siddhaM sAdhanassaikalakSaNaM / tattvataH pAvakasyaiva soSNatvaM tadvidAM matam // 185 // yo yasyAsAdhAraNe nizcitaH khabhAvaH sa tasya lakSaNaM yathA pAvakasyaiva soSNatvapariNAmastathA ca .

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204 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 hetoranyathAnupapannatvaniyama iti na sAdhAraNAnAmanyathAnupapattiniyamavikalAnA pakSadharmatvAdInAM hetulakSaNatvaM nizcitaM tattvamAtravat // etena paMcarUpatvaM hetordhvastaM nibudhyate / sattvAdiSvagnijanyatve sAdhye dhUmasya kenacit // 186 // agnijanyoyaM dhUmaH sattvAt dravyatvAdvA dhUme sattvAderasaMdigdhatvAt / tathAnvayaM pUrvadRSTadhUmegnijanyatve vyAptasya sattvAdeH sadbhAvAt vyatirekazca kharaviSANAdau sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanasya sattvAderabhAvanizcayAt / tathAtrAbAdhitaviSayatvaM vivAdApanne dhUmegmijanyatvasya bAdhakAbhAvAt / tata evAsatpratipakSatvamanaggijanyatvasAdhanapratipakSAnumAnasaMbhavAditi siddhaM sAdhAraNatvaM paMcarUpatvasya trairUpyavat sAmastyena vyatirekanizcayasthAbhAvAdasiddhamiti cenna, tasyAnyathAnupapannatvarUpatvAt / tadabhAve zeSANAmakiMcitkaratvApattestadvikalpa. syaiva paMcarUpatvAderalakSaNatvena sAdhyatvAdyuktotidezaH / evamanvayavyatirekiNo hetoH paMcarUpatvamalakSaNaM vyavasthApyAnvayinopi nAnvayo lakSaNaM sAdhAraNatvAdevetyAha; anvayo lohalekhyatve pArthivatvezanestathA / tatputratvAdiSu zyAmarUpatve kvcidiipsite||187|| lohalekhyo'zaniH pArthivatvAddhAturUpavat , sa zyAmarUpastatputratvAttannaptatvAdvA paridRSTatatputrAdivaditi hetvAbhAsepi sadbhAvAdanvayasya sAdhAraNatvaM / tato hetvalakSaNatvaM / yastu sAdhyasadbhAva eva bhAvo hetoranvayaH so'nyathAnupapannatvameva tathopapattyAkhyamasAdhAraNaM hetulakSaNaM / paropagatastu nAnvayastallakSaNaM nApi kevalavyatirekiNo vyatireka ityAha adRSTimAtrasAdhyazca vyatirekaH samIkSyate / vaktRtvAdiSu buddhAdeH kiMcijjJatvasya sAdhane188 sAdhyAbhAve tvabhAvasya nizcayo yaHpramANataH / vyatirekaH sa sAkalyAdavinAbhAva eva naH189 satyapyabAdhitaviSayatAyAM satyapyasatpratipakSatAyAM ca hetau na rUpAMtaratvamanyathAnupapannatvAdityAha;abAdhitArthatA ca syAnnAnyA tasAdasaMzayA / na vA satpratipakSatvaM tadabhAvenabhIkSaNAt 190 na hi kvaciddhatau sAdhyAbhAvAsaMbhUSNutApAyepyabAdhitaviSayatvamasatpratipakSatvaM samIkSyate yena tato rUpAMtaratvaM / nanu ca yathA sparzAbhAve kvacidasaMbhavavatopi rUpasya sparzAdrUpAMtaratvaM tathAvinAbhAvAbhAve kacidasaMbhavatopi tato rUpAMtaratvamabAdhitaviSayatvasyAsatpratipakSatvasya ca na virudhyatenyathA sparzAdrUpasyApi rUpAMtaratvavirodhAditi cet naitatsAraM, anyathAnupapannatvAdabAdhitaviSayatvAderabhedAt / sAdhyAbhAvaprakAreNopapatterabhAvo hyanyathAnupapattiH sa eva vAbAdhitaviSayatvamasatpratipakSatvaM ca pratIyate tatonyat kiMcinnaivaM sparzAdrUpasyAbhedaH pratItibhedAttato viSamo'yamupanyAsaH / nanu hetUpanyAse sati krameNa pratIyamAnatvAdavinAbhAvAbAdhita viSayatvAdInAmapi parasparaM bheda eveti cenna, bAdhakakramApekSatvAttatkramapratIteH / zakeMdrapuraMdarAdipratItivadarthapratIteH kramAbhAvAt / na hyabhinnepyarthe bAdhakabhedo viruddho yatastatkramapratItirarthabhedakramaM sAdhayet / tato nAmamAtraM bhidyate hetoranyathAnupapannatvamabAdhitaviSayatvamasatpratipakSatvamiti nArthaH / etena yaduktaM hetorabAdhitaviSayatvAbhAve'nuSNonidravyatvAt nityo ghaTaH sattvAt pretyAsukhaprado dharmaH puruSaguNavizeSatvAdityevamAdeH pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmabAdhitaviSayasyApyagamakatvaprasaktirasatpratipakSatvAbhAve ca satpratipakSasya sarvagataM sAmAnyaM sarvatra satpratyayahetutvAdityevamAdergamakatvApattiriti tatpratyAkhyAtaM / pratyakSAdibhiH sAdhyaviparItasvabhAvavyavasthApanasya bAdhitaviSayatvasya vacanAt / pratipakSAnumAnena ca tasya satpratipakSatvasyAbhidhAnAt tadvyavacchedasya ca sAdhyasvabhAvena tathopapattirUpeNa

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prthmo'dhyaayH| . 205 sAmarthyAdanyathAnupapattikhabhAvena siddhatvAdabAdhitaviSayatvAde rUpAMtaratvakalpanAnarthakyAt satyapi tasya rUpAMtaratve tannizcayAsaMbhavaH parasparAzrayaNAt tatsAdhyavinizcayayorityAha yAvaJca sAdhanAdarthaH svayaM na pratinizcitaH / tAvanna bAdhanAbhAvastatsyAcchakyavinizcayaH 191 sati hi bAdhanAbhAvanizcaye hetorabAdhitaviSayatvAsatpratipakSatvasiddheH sAdhyanizcayastannizcayAcca * bAdhanAbhAvanizcaya itItaretarAzrayAnna tayoranyatarasya vyavasthA / yadi punaranyataH kutazcittabAdhanAbhAvanizcayAttadanizcayAMgIkaraNAdvA parasparAzrayaparihAraH kriyate tadApyakiMcitkaratvaM hetorupadarzayannAha;-- tadbhAdhAbhAvanirNItiH siddhA cetsAdhanena kim / yathaiva hetorvezasya bAdhAsadbhAvanizcaye // 192 tatsAdhanasamarthatvAdakiMcitkaratvaM tathA vA virahanizcaye kutazcittasya sadbhAvasiddheH / satatasAdhanAya pravartamAnasya siddhasAdhanAdapi na sAdhIyastallakSaNatvaM / nanvevamavinAbhAvopi lakSaNaM mA bhUnnizcayasyApi sAdhyasadbhAvaniyamanizcayAyattatvAt tasya cAvinAbhAvAdhInatvAditaretarAzrayasya prasaMgAt iti cenna, avinAbhAvaniyamasya hetau pramANAMtarAnizcayopagamAditaretarAzrayAnavakAzAt / UhAkhyaM hi pramANamavinAbhAvanizcayanibaMdhanaM pratyakSAnumAnayostatrAvyApArAdityuktaM tarhi yata evAnyathAnupapannatvanizcayo hetostata eva sAdhyasiddhestatra hetorakiMcitkaratvamiti cenna, tato dezAdivizeSAvacchinnasya sAdhyasya sAdhanAt sAmAnyata evohAttasiddherityuktaprAyaM / athavAtrirUpahetuniSThAnavAdinaiva nirAkRte / hetoH paMcasvabhAvatve taddhaMse yatanena kim // 193 // na hi syAdvAdinAmayameva pakSo yatsvayaM paMcarUpatvaM hetornirAkartavyamiti trirUpavyavasthAnavAdinApi tannirAkaraNasyAbhimatatvAt paramatamabhimatapratiSiddhamitivacanAt tadalamatrAbhiprayataneneti hetulakSaNaM vArtikakAreNaivamuktaM "anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim" iti khayaM syAdvAdinAM tu tannirAkaraNaprayatne trayaM paMcarUpatvaM kimityapi vaktuM yujyate sAMprataM pUrvavadAditrayeNa vItAditrayeNa vA kimiti vyAkhyAnAMtaraM samarthayituM pratyakSapUrvakaM trividhamanumAnaM pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyato dRSTaM ceti nyAyasUtrasya vAkyabhedAtrisUtrI kaizcitparikalpitA syAt tAmanUdya nirAkurvannAha; pUrva prasajyamAnatvAt pUrvapakSastatoparaH / zeSaH supakSa eveSTastadyogo yasya dRzyate // 194 // pUrvavaccheSavatproktaM kevalAsvapi sAdhanam / sAdhyAbhAve bhavattaca trirUpAnna viziSyate // 195 // yasya vaidharmyadRSTAMtAdhAraH kazcana vidyate / tasyaiva vyatirekosti nAnyasyeti na yuktimat // 196 // tato vaidhaHdRSTAMteneSTovazyamihAzrayaH / tadabhAvepyabhAvasyAvirodhAddhetutadvatoH // 197 // kevalavyatirekISTamanumAnaM na pUrvavat / tathA sAmAnyato dRSTaM gamakatvaM na tasya vaH // 198 // tadviruddhe vipakSasyAsattve vyavasitepi hi / tadabhAve tvanirNIte kuto niHsaMzayAtmatA // 199 // yo viruddhotra sAdhyena tasyAbhAvaH sa eva cet / tato nivartamAnazca hetuH syAdvAdinAM matam200 anvayavyatirekI ca heturyastena vrnnitH| pUrvAnumAnasUtreNa sopyetena nirAkRtaH // 201 // kAryAditrayavattasmAdetenApi trayeNa kim / bhedAnAM lakSaNAnAM ca vItAditritayena ca // 202 // pUrvavaccheSavatkevalAnvayisAdhanaM yathAvayavAvayavinau guNaguNinau kriyAkriyAvaMtau jAtijAtimaMtau vA parasparato bhinnau bhinnapratibhAsatvAt sahyaviMdhyavaditi tatsAdhyAbhAvepi yadi sattadAnakAMtikameva / athAsatkathaM na vyatirekyapi ? sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanasyAbhAvo hi vyatirekaH sa cAsyAstIti tadA kevalAnvayi liMgaM trirUpAdaviziSTatvAt vaidharmyadRSTAMtAdhArAbhAvAnnAsya vyatireka iti cennedaM yuktimat , tadabhAvepi

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206 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU013 sAdhyAbhAvaprayuktasya sAdhanAbhAvasyAvirodhAt / na hyabhAve kasyacidabhAvo virudhyate kharaviSANAbhAve gaganakusumAbhAvasya virodhaprasaMgAt sarvatra vaidharmyadRSTAMtedhikaraNasyAvazyaM bhAvitayAniSTatvAcca / kiM cedaM bhinnapratibhAsitvaM yadi kathaMcittadAnyathAnupapannatvAdeva kathaMcidbhedasAdhanaM nAnvayitvAt dravyaM guNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyaprAgabhAvAdayaH prameyatvAt pRthivyAdivadityetasyApi gamakatvaprasaMgAt / dharmigrAhakapramANabAdhitatvena kAlAtyayApadiSTatvAnnedaM gamakamiticet , ta_bAdhita viSayatvamapi liMgalakSaNaM taccAnyathAnupapannatvamevetyuktaM / satpratipakSatvAnnedaM gamakatvamiti cettarhi asatpratipakSatvaM hetulakSaNaM tadapyavinAbhAva eveti niveditaM tatonyathAnupapannatvAbhAvAdevedamagamakaM / etena sarvathA bhinnapratibhAsatvaM bhedasAdhanamagamakamuktaM kAlAtyayApadiSTatvasatpratipakSatvAvizeSAt / avayavAdInAM hi sattvAdinA kathaMcidabhedaH pramANena pratIyate sarvathA tadbhedasya sakRdapyanavabhAsanAt / tata evAsiddhatvAnnedaM gamakaM siddhasyaivAnyathAnupapattisaMbhavAt / tathA pUrvavatsAmAnyato'dRSTaM kevalavyatireki liMgaM vipakSe dezataH kAya'to vA tasyAdRSTatvAt / sAtmakaM jIvaccharIraM prANAdimattvAt yanna sAtmakaM tanna prANAdimad dRSTaM yathA bhasmAdi na ca tathA jIvaccharIraM tasmAtsAtmakamiti / tadetadapi na pareSAM gamakaM / sAdhyaviruddhe vipakSe anubhUyamAnamapi sAdhyAbhAve vipakSe vayamasattvenAnizcayAt tatra tatra tasya tattvasaMbhAvanAyAM naikAMtikatvopapatteH sAdhyaviruddha eva sAdhyAbhAvastato nivartamAnatvAdgamakamevedamiti cet tarhi tadanyathAnupapannatvasAdhanaM sAdhyAbhAvasaMbhavaMniyamasyaiva syAdvAdibhiravinAbhAvasyeSTatvAt na punaH kevalavyatirekitvAnnedaM kSaNikaM tatsaccittazUnyaM jIvaccharIraM prANAdimattvAt sarva kSaNikaM sattvAdityevamAderapi gamakatvaprasaMgAt / sAdhyAbhAvepyasya sadbhAvAnna sAdhanatvamiticet tInyathAnupapattibalAdeva pariNAminA sAtmakatve prANAdimattvaM sAdhanaM nApariNAminA sarvathA tadabhAvAt / tathA pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyato dRSTamanvayavyatirekisAdhanaM, yathAgmiratra dhUmAditi / tadapi kevalavyatirekiNo yogopagatasya nirAkaraNAdeva nirAkRtaM, sAdhyAbhAvasaMbhavaniyamanizcayamaMtareNa sAdhanatvAsaMbhavAt / tadanena nyAyavArtikaTIkAkAravyAkhyAnamanumAnasUtrasya trisUtrIkaraNena pratyAkhyAtaM pratipattavyamiti liMgalakSaNAnAmanvayitvAdInAM trayeNa pakSadharmatvAdInAmiva na prayojanaM / nApi pUrvavadAdibhedAnAM kAryAdInAmiva satyanyathAnupapannatve tenaiva paryAptatvAt / yadapyatrAvAci udAharaNasAdharmyAtsAdhyasAdhanaM heturiti vItalakSaNaM liMgaM tatsvarUpeNArthaparicchedakatvaM vItadharma iti vacanAt / tadyathA--anityaH zabdaH utpattidharmakatvAddhaTavaditi zabdakharUpeNotpattidharmakatvenAnityatvArthasya paricchedAt / tathodAharaNavaidhAtsAdhyasAdhanaM heturityavItalakSaNaM parapakSapratiSedhenArthaparicchedane vartamAnamavItamiti vacanAt / tadyathA / nedaM nairAtmakaM jIvaccharIramaprANAdimattvaprasaMgAditi / yadubhayapakSasaMpratipannamaprANAdimattannirAtmakaM dRSTaM yathA ghaTAdi na cedamaprANAdimajjIvaccharIraM tasmAnna nirAtmakamiti nirAtmakatvasya parapakSasya pratiSedhanaM jIvaccharIre sAtmakatvasyArthaparicchittihetutvAditi nyAyavArtikakAravacanAt / tathodAharaNasAdhamyevaidhayAbhyAM sAdhyasAdhanamanumAnamiti vItAvItalakSaNaM khapakSavidhAnena parapakSapratiSedhena cArthaparicchedahetutvAt / tadyathA-sAgniH parvatoyamanagnirna bhavati dhUmavattvAdanyathA nighUmatvaprasaMgAt / dhUmavAnmahAnasaH sAmidRSTo'namistu mahAnaso nidhUma iti tadetadvItAditritayaM yadi sAdhyabhAvasaMbhUSNuH tadAnyathAnupapattibalAdeva gamakatvaM na punItAditvenaivetyanyathAnupapattivirahepi gamakatvaprasaMgAt / yadi punaranyathAnupapattivItAditvaM prApya hetorlakSaNaM tadA "devatAM prApya harItakI virecayate" iti kasyacitsubhASitamAyAtaM / harItakyanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAdvirecanasya khadevatopayoginI tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAbhAvAttasyeti prakRtepi samAnaM / hetoranyathAnupapattisada

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 207 sattvaprayuktatvAdgamakatvAgamakatvayoriti na kiMcidvItAditritayena lakSaNAnAM bhedAnAM vA sarvathA gamakatvAnaMgatvAt sarvabhedAsaMgrahAcca // kAraNAtkAryavijJAnaM kAryAtkAraNavedanam | akAryakAraNAccApi dRSTAtsAmAnyato gatiH 203 tAdRzI tritayeNApi niyatena prayojanam / kimekalakSaNAdhyAsAdanyasyApyanivAraNAt // 204 // nanu ca yavabIjasaMtAnotthaM ca kAraNaM vAnubhayaM vA syAt sarvaM vastu kArya vA nAnyA gatirasti yatos - nyadapi liMgaM saMbhAvyate'nyathAnupapannatvAdhyAsAditi cenna, ubhayAtmanopi vastuno bhAvAt / thai kAraNAtkAryenumAnaM vRSyutpAdanazaktayomI meghA gaMbhIradhvAnatve ciraprabhAvatve ca sati samunnatatvAt prasidvaivaMvidhameghavaditi / kAryAtkAraNe vahniratra dhUmAnmahAnasavaditi / akAryakAraNAdanubhayAtmani jJAnaM madhurarasamidaM phalamevaMrUpatvAttAdRzAnyaphalavaditi / tathaivobhayAtmakAt liMgAdubhayAtma ke liMgini jJAnamaviruddhaM parasparopakAryopakArakayoravinAbhAvadarzanAt yathA bIjAMkura saMtAnayoH / na hi bIjasaMtAnoM kurasaMtAnAbhAve bhavati, nApyaMkurasaMtAno bIjasaMtAnAbhAve yataH parasparaM gamyagamakabhAvo na syAt / tathA cAstyatra deze yavabIjasaMtAno yavAMkurasaMtAnadarzanAt / asti yavAMkurasaMtAno yavabIjopalabdheri - tyAdi liMgAMtarasiddhiH / nanUSarakSetrasthena yavabIjasaMtAnena vyabhicArastadaMkurasaMtAne kvacitsAdhye tadvIjasaMtAne cokSyate tadaMkurasaMtAnena yavabIjamAtrarahita dezasthenetiM na maMtavyaM viziSTadezakAlAdyapekSasya tadubhayasyAnyonyamavinAbhAvasiddheH skhasAdhye dhUmAdivat / dhUmAvayavisaMtAno hi pAvakAvayavi saMtAnairavinAbhAvI dezakAlAdyapekSyaivAnyathA gopAlaghaTikAyAM dhUmAvayavisaMtAnena vyabhicAraprasaMgAt / saMtAnayorupa - kAryopakArakabhAvopi na zaMkanIyaH pAvakadhUmAvayavisaMtAnayostadabhAvaprasaMgAt / na caivaM vAcyaM, tayornimittAnimittabhAvopagamAt / pAvakadhUmAvayavidravyayornimittAnimittabhAvasiddhestatsaMtAnayorupacAranimittabhAva iti cenna, tadvyatiriktasaMtAnasiddheH / kAlAdivizeSAtsaMtAnaH saMtAnibhyo vyatirikta iti cet, kutaH kAlAdivizeSasteSAM saMtAnasyAnAdiparyavasAnatvAdapratiniyata kSetra kAryakAritvAcca saMtAninAM tadviparItatvAditi cenna, tasya padArthAtaratvaprasaMgAt / saMtAno hi saMtAnibhyaH sakalakArya karaNadravyebhyorthAtaraM bhavaMstadvRttiratadvRttirvA ? tadvRttizcenna tAvadaguNastasyaikadravyavRttitvAt / saMyogAdivadanekadravyavRttiH saMtAno guNaiti cet sa tarhi saMyogAdibhyo'nyo vA syAttadanyatamo vA ? yadyanyaH sa tadA caturviMzati saMkhyAvyAghAtaH, tadanyatamazcet tarhi na tAvatsaMyogastasya vidyamAnadravyavRttitvAt / saMtAnasya kAlatrayavRttisaMtAnisamAzrayatvAt / tata eva na vibhAgopi paratvamapi vA tasyApi dezApekSasya vartamAnadravyAzrayatvAt / pRthaktvaM ityapyasAraM, bhinnasaMtAnadravya pRthaktvasyApi saMtAnatvaprasaMgAt / tata evamasaMkhyosau / etena saMyogAdInAM saMtAnatve bhinnasaMtAnagatAnAmapyeSAM saMtAnatvaprasaMgaH samApAdito boddhavyaH / kAryakAraNaparaMparAviziSTA sattAsaMtAna iti cet kutastadviziSTaH kAryakAraNopAdhitvAditicet, kathamevamanekA sattA na syAt / vizeSaNAnekatvAdupacArAdane kAstviticet kathamevaM paramArthatonekasaMtAna siddhirthenaikasaMtAnAMtare pravRttiravisaMvAdinI syAt / yeSAM punarekAnekA ca vastunaH sattA teSAM sAmAnyato vizeSatazca tathA saMtAnaikatvanAnAtvavyavahAro na virudhyate / na ca viziSTakAryakAraNopAdhikayoH sattAvizeSayoH saMtAnayoH parasparamupakAryopakArakabhAvAbhAvaH zAzvatatvAditi yuktaM vaktuM kathaMcidazAzvatatvAvirodhAt / paryAyArthataH sarvasyAnityatvavyavasthitiH / tataH saMtAninAmiva saMtAnayoH kathaMcidupakAryopakArakabhAvo'bhyupagaMtavya iti siddhamubhayAtmakayoranyonyaM sAdhanatvaM liMgatritayanimittaM vighaTayatyeva / na caivamanyonyAzrayaNaM tayorekatareNa prasiddhenAnyatarasyAprasiddhasya sAdhanAt / tadubhayasiddhau kasyacidanumAnAnudayAt // 2

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208 saMprati parAbhitasaMkhyAMtaraniyamamanUdya dUSayannAha ; tattvArthazlokavArtike -- yaccAbhUtamabhUtasya bhUtaM bhUtasya sAdhanam / tathAbhUtamabhUttasyAbhUtaM bhUtasya ceSyate // 205 // nAnyathAnupapannatvAbhAve tadapi saMgatam / tadbhAve tu kimetena niyamenAphalena vaH // 206 // na hyabhUtAdiliMgacatuSTayaniyamo vyavatiSThate bhUtAbhUtoyaM svabhAvasyApi liMgasya tAdRzi sAdhye saMbhavAt / na ca tadvyavacchedamakurvanniyamaH saphalo nAma // sarvahetuvizeSANAM saMgraho bhAsate yathA / tathA tadbhedaniyame dvibhedo heturiSyatAm // 207 // saMkSepAdupalabhazrAnupalaMbhazva vastunaH / pareSAM tatprabhedatvAttatrAMtarbhAvasiddhitaH // 208 // upalabdhyanupalabdhyoreveti sarvahetuvizeSANAmaMtarbhAvaH pratibhAsate saMkSepAtteSAM tatprabhedatvAditi tadiSTiH zreyasI / na hi kAryAdayaH saMyogyAdayaH pUrvavadAdayo vItAdayo vA hetuvizeSAstato bhidyaMte tadaprabhedatvApratIteH // ______ [sU0 13 nanUpalabhyamAnatvamupalaMbho yadISyate / tadA svabhAvahetuH sadvyavahAraprasAdhane // 209 // athopalabhyate yena sa tathA kAryasAdhanaH / samAnonupalabhepi vicAroyaM kathaM na te // 290 // yadyupalabhaH karmasAdhanastadA svabhAvahetureva sadhyavahAre sAdhye karaNasAdhanamanupalabhe tataH sopi na svabhAvakAryahetubhyAM bhinnaH syAt / karmasAdhanatvenupalabhyamAnatvasya khabhAvahetutvAt / karaNasAdhanatvenupalabhanasya kAryasvabhAvayorvidhisAdhanatvAdanupalaMbhasya pratiSedhaviSayatvAdanyastAbhyAmanupalaMbha itya saMgataM ityAha yathA cAnupalaMbhena niSedhorthasya sAdhyate / tathA kAryasvabhAvAbhyAmiti yuktA na tadbhidA211 nanu ca dvau sAdhana|vekaH pratiSedhaheturityatra dvAveva vastusAdhanau pratiSedhaheturevaika iti niyamyate na punardvI vastusAdhanAveva tAbhyAmanyavyavacchedasyApi sAdhanAt / tathA naika eva pratiSedhaheturityavadhAryate tata eva yato liMgatrayaniyamaH saMkSepAnna vyavatiSThata iti na tadvibhedo heturiSyate tasyAvyavasthAnAditya trAha niSedhaheturevaika ityayuktaM vidherapi / siddheranupalaM bhenAnyavyavacchidvidhiryataH // 212 // nAstIha pradeze ghaTAdirUpalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdherityanupalaMbhena yathA niSedhyasya pratiSedhastathA vyavacchedasya vidhirapi kartavya eva / pratiSedho hi sAdhyastato'nyo'pratiSedhastadvyavacchedasya vidhau kathaM pratiSedhaH siddhyet ? tadvidhau vA kathaM pratiSedhaheturevaika ityavadhAraNaM sughaTaM guNabhAvena vidheranupalaMbhena sAdhanAtprAdhAnyena pratiSedhasyaiva vyavasthApanAtsughaTaM tathAvadhAraNamiti cet, tarhi dvau vastusAdhanAvityava - dhAraNamastu tAbhyAM vastuta eva prAdhAnyena vidhAnAt pratiSedhasya guNabhAvena sAdhanAt / yadi punaH pratighopi kAryasvabhAvAbhyAM prAdhAnyena sAdhyate yathA nAnagmiratra dhUmAt, nAvRkSo'yaM ziMzapAtvAditi mataM tadAnupalabhenApi vidhiH pradhAnabhAvena sAdhyatAM / yathAstyatrAgniranauSNyAnupalabdheriti kathaM niSedhasAdhana evaika ityekaM saMvidhatsoranyatpracyavate / nanu ca nAnagniratra dhUmAditi viruddhakAryopalabdhiH pratiSedhasya sAdhikA nAvRkSoyaM ziMzapAtvAditi viruddhavyAptopalabdhizca yAvatkazcitpratiSedhaH sa sarvonupalabdheriti vacanAt / tathAstyatrAgniranauSNyAnupalabdherityayamapi svabhAvahetu rauSNyopalabdhereva hetutvAtpratiSedhadvayatva* prakRtArthasamarthakatvAditi na prAdhAnyena dvau pratiSedhasAdhanau / nApyeko vidhisAdhano yato doSaH syAditi kazcit, sopi na prAtItikAbhidhAyI kAryasvabhAvAnupalabdhiSu pratIyamAnAsu viparyayakalpanAt / tathA

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 209 hi-sarvatra kAryakhabhAvahetoviruddhavyAptopalabdhirUpatApatteranupalabdhirevaikA syAt anupalabdhervA kAryakhabhAvahetutApattestAveva syAtAM tatra pratItyanusaraNe yathopayoRbhiprAyaM kAryakhabhAvAvapi prAdhAnyena vidhipratiSedhasAdhanAvupeyau / vidhisAdhanazcAnupalaMbha iti na viSayabhedAlliMgasaMkhyAniyamaH siddhyet // yasAdanupalaMbhotrAnupalabhyatvamiSyate / tathopalabhyamAnatvamupalabhaH svarUpataH // 213 // * bhinnAvetau na tu svArthAbhedAditi niyamyate / bhaavaabhaavaatmkaikaarthgocrtvaavishesstH||214 upalabhyatvAnupalabhyatvakharUpabhedAdeva bhinnAdupalaMbhau maMtavyau na punaH svaviSayabhedAditi niyamyate vidhipratiSedhAtmakaikavastuviSayatvasya tayorvizeSAbhAvAt / yathaivetyupalabhena prAdhAnyAdvidhirguNabhAvAt pratiSedhazca viSayIkriyate tathAnupalaMbhenApi / yathAnupalabhena pratiSedhaH prAdhAnyAt , vidhizca guNabhAvAttathopalaMbhenApIti yathAyogyamudAhariSyate / tataH saMkhyeyAdupalaMbhAnupalaMbhAveva hetU pratipattavyau / tattatraivopalaMbhaH syAtsiddhaH kAryAdibhedataH / kAryopalabdhiramyAdau dhUmAdiH suvidhAnataH215 kAraNasyopalabdhiH sAdviziSTajaladonnateH / vRSTau viziSTatA tassAzciMtyA chAyAvizeSataH 216 kAraNAnupalaMbhepi yathA kArye viziSTatA / bodhyAbhyAsAttathA kAryAnupalaMbhepi kaarnne||217|| samartha kAraNaM tena nAMtyakSaNagataM matam / tadbodhe yena vaiyarthyamanumAnasya gadyate // 218 // na cAnukUlatAmAtraM kAraNasya viziSTatA / yenAsya pratibaMdhAdisaMbhavAdhyabhicAritA // 219 // vaikalyapratibaMdhAbhyAmanAsAdya svabhAvatAm / viziSTatAtra vijJAtuM zakyA chAyAdibhedataH 220 tadvilopekhilakhyAtavyavahAravilopanam / tRptyAdikAryasiddhyarthamAhArAdipravRttitaH // 221 // hetunA yaH samagreNa kAryotpAdonumIyate / arthAtarAnapekSatvAtsa svabhAva itIraNe // 222 // kAryotpAdanayogyatve kArye vA zaktakAraNam / svabhAvaheturityAyairvicArya prathame mtH||223|| svakArye bhinnarUpaikasvabhAvaM kAraNaM vadet / kAryasyApi svabhAvatvaprasaMgAdavizeSataH // 224 // samagrakAraNaM kAyekhabhAvo na tu tasya tat / konyo brUyAditi dhvastaprajJAnairAtmavAdinaH 225 yatsvakAryAvinAmAvi kAraNaM kAryameva tat / kArya tu kAraNaM bhaaviityetdunmttbhaassitm||226 parasparAvinAbhAvAt kayAzcit (1) / hetutattvavyavasthaivamanyonyAzrayaNAjanaiH // 227 // rAtryAdidAyakAdRSTavizeSasyAnumApakam / pANicakrAdi tatkArya kathaM vo bhAvikAraNam // 228 tatparIkSakalokAnAM prasiddhamanumanyatAm / kAraNaM kAryavaddheturavinAbhAvasaMgatam // 229 // evaM kAryopalabdhi kAraNopalabdhi ca nizcitya saMpratyakAryakAraNopalabdhi vibhidyodAharannAha;kAryakAraNanirmuktavastudRSTirvivakSyate / tatsvabhAvopalabdhizca..... (?) nizcitAH // 230 // kathaMcitsAdhyatAdAtmyapariNAmamitasya yA / svabhAvasyopalabdhiH syAtsAvinAbhAvalakSaNA231 utpAdAditrayAkrAMtaM samastaM sattvato yathA / guNaparyayavadravyaM dravyatvAditi cocyate // 232 // yathArthasya svabhAvopalaMbhaH savyavasAyakaH / (1) stasyAnumAnena kiM tvyaanytprsaadhyte||233|| samAropavyavacchedastenetyapi na yuktimat / nizciterthe samAropAsaMbhavAditi kecana // 234 // tadasadvastunonekasvabhAvasya vinizcite / sattvAdAvapi sAdhyAtmanizcayAnniyamAnnRNAm // 235 // nizcitAnizcitAtmatvaM na caikasya virudhyate / citrtaajnyaanvnnaanaasvbhaavaikaarthsaadhnaat||236|| tata eva na pakSasya pramANena virodhanaM / nApi vRttirvipakSaste hetorekAMtatazyuteH // 237 // utpAdavyayanirmuktaM na vastu kharazaMgavat / nApi dhauvyaparityaktaM tryAtmakaM svArthatattvataH 238 27

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210 tattvArtha zlokavArtike [sU0 13 sahabhAvi guNAtmatvAbhAve dravyasya tattvataH / kramotpitsu svaparyAyAbhAvatve ca na kasyacit 239 nAkrameNa krameNApi kAryakAritvasaMgatiH / tadabhAve kutastasya dravyatvaM vyomapuSpavat // 240 // evaM heturayaM zaktaH sAdhyaM sAdhayituM dhruvaM / sattvavanniyamAdeva lakSaNasya vinizcayAt // 241 // tadiyamakAryakAraNarUpasya sAdhyasvabhAvasyopalabdhirnizcitoktA / sAdhyAdanyasyopalabdhi punarvibhajya nizcinvannAha ; sAdhyAdanyopalabdhistu dvividhApyavasIyate / viruddhasyAviruddhasya dRSTestena vikalpanAt // 242 // sAdhyAdanyasya hi tena sAdhyena viruddhasyopalabdhira viruddhasya vA dvidhA kalpyate sA gatyaMtarAbhAvAt / tatra-- pratiSedhe viruddhopalabdhirarthasya tadyathA / nAstyeva sarvathaikAMtAnekAMtasyopalabhataH // 243 // yAvatkazcinniSedhotra sa sarvonupalaMbhavAn / yattadeSa viruddhopalaMbhostvanupalaMbhanam // 244 // ityayuktaM tathAbhUtazruteranupalaMbhanaM / tanmUlatvAttathAbhAve pratyakSamanumAstu te // 245 / / tathaivAnupalaMbhena virodhe sAdhite kacit / syAtsvabhAvaviruddhopalabdhivRttistathaiva vA // 246 // liMge pratyakSataH siddhe sAdhyadharmiNi vA kacit / liMgijJAnaM pravarteta nAnyathAtiprasaMgataH 247 gauNa vyapadezoyaM kAraNasya phalestu naH / pradhAnabhAvatastasya tatrAbhiprAya vartanAt // 248 // svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhi nizcityAnupalabdherarthAMtarabhUtAM vyApyaviruddhopalabdhimudAharati; - vyApakArthaviruddhopalabdhiratra niveditA / yathA na sannikarSAdiH pramANaM parasaMmatam // 249 // ajJAnatvAdativyApterjJAnatvena miteriha / vyApakavyApakadviSTopalabdhirveyamiSyate / / 250 / / syAtsAdhakatamatvena svArthajJaptau pramANatA / vyAptA yA ca tadavyAptaM jJAnAtmatvena sAdhyate 251 yadA pramANatvaM jJAnatvena vyAptaM sAdhyate'jJAnasya pramANatvetiprasaMgAt tadA tadviruddhasyAjJAnatvasyo - palabdhirvyApakaviruddhopalabdhirbodhyA na sannikarSAdiracetanaH pramANamajJAnatvAditi / yadA tu pramANatvaM sAdhakatamatvena vyAptaM tadapi jJAnAtmakatvena vyAptaM sAdhyate sAdhakatamasya pramANatAnupapatterajJAnAtmakasya ca svArthapramitau sAdhakatamatvAyogAt / chidikriyAdAvevAjJAnAtmanaH parazvAdeH sAdhakatamopapatteH / tadA vyApakavyApakaviruddhopalabdhiH saivodAhartavyA // vyApakadviSThakAyopalabdhiH kAryopalabdhigA | zrutiprAdhAnyataH siddhA pAraMparyAdviruddhavat / / 252 yathA nAtmA vibhuH kAye tatsukhAdyupalabdhitaH / vibhutvaM sarvabhUtArthasaMbaMdhitvena vastutaH 253 vyAptaM tena virodhIdaM kAyasaMbaMdhamAtrakaM / kAya eva sukhAdInAM tatkAryANAM vibodhanam // 254 // nanu pradezavRttInAM teSAM saMvAdanaM kathaM / zarIramAtra saMbaMdhamAtmano bhAvayetsadA / / 255 / / yato niHzeSamUrtArthasaMbaMdhavinivartanAt / vibhutvAbhAvasiddhiH syAditi kecitprckssyte||256|| tadayuktaM manISAyAH sAkalyenAtmanaH sthiteH / tacchranyasyAtmatAhAnestAdAtmyasya prasAdhanAt // yadyapi zirasi me sukhaM pAde me vedaneti vizeSataH pradezavRttitvaM sukhAdInAmanubhUyate tadanubhavavizeSANAM ca tathApi jJAnasAmAnyasya sarvAtmadravyavRttitvameva, jJAnamAtrazUnyasyAtma virodhAdatiprasakteriti sAdhitaM upayogAtmasiddhaiau / tato yukteyaM vyApakaviruddha kAryopalabdhiH // viruddhakAryasaMsiddhirnAstyekAMtenapekSiNya- / ne kAMterthakriyAdRSTerityevamavagamyate // 258 // nirapekSaikAMtena hyanekAMto viruddhastatkAryamarthakriyA nupalabdhirniSedhasyAbhAvaM sAdhayati // kAraNArthaviruddhAnupalabdhirjJAyate yathA / nAsti mithyAcaritraM me samyagvijJAnavedanAt 259

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211 prthmo'dhyaayH| taddhi mithyAcaritrasya kAraNaM vinivartayet / mithyAjJAnanivRttistu tasya tadvinivartikA 260 nanu ca samyagvijJAnAnmithyAjJAnanivRttirna mithyAcAritrasya nivRttikA prAdurbhUtasamyagjJAnasyApi puMso'cAritraprasiddheH pUrvasya lAbhe bhajanIyamuttaramiti vacanAdanyathA tavyAghAtAditi cenna, mithyAcAritrasya mithyAgamAdijJAnapUrvasya paMcAgnisAdhanAdeniSedhatvAt / cAritramohodaye sati nivRttipariNAmAbhAvalakSaNasyAcAritrasya tu niSedhyatvAniSTermohodayamAtrApekSitvasya tu dvayorapyacAritramithyAcAritrayorabhedena vacanamAgame vyavasthitiviruddhameva mithyAdarzane mithyAcAritrasyAMtarbhAvAca mithyAjJAnavat // kAraNadviSThakAryopalabdhiryAthAtmyavAkRtaH / tasya tenAvinAbhAvAt pAraMparyeNa tattvataH // 261 // nAsti mithyAcAritramasya yAthAtmyavAkRditi kAraNaviruddhakAryopalabdhiH / mithyAcAritrasya hi niSedhasya kAraNaM mithyAjJAnaM tena viruddhaM samyagjJAnasya kArya yAthAtmyavacanaM tannirmAya suvivecitaM niSedhyAbhAvaM sAdhayatyeva vyabhicArAbhAvAt // kAraNavyApakadviSThopalabdhirnAsti nirvRtiH / sAMkhyAderjJAnamAtropagamAditi yathekSyate // 262 // nivRteH kAraNaM vyAptaM dRSTyAditritayAtmanA / tadviruddhaM tu vijJAnamAtraM sAMkhyAdisammatam263 na hIyaM kAraNavyApakaviruddhopalabdhirasiddhA niSedhyasya nirvANasya hetorvyApakasya samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakatvasya nizcayAt tadviruddhasya jJAnamAtrAtmakatvasya sAMkhyAdibhiH svayaM saMmatatvAt // kAraNavyApakadviSThakAryadRSTistu tadvacaH / samyagvivecitaM sAdhyAvinAbhAvi pratIyate // 264 // sAMkhyAdernAsti nirvANaM jJAnamAtravacanazravaNAditi kAraNavyApakaviruddhakAryopalabdhiH pratyeyA suvivecitasya kAryasya sAdhyAvinAbhAvasiddheH // draSTA sahacaradviSThopalabdhistadyathA mayi / nAsti matyAdyavijJAnaM tttvshrddhaansiddhitH||265|| sahacAriniSedhena mithyAzraddhAnamIkSitam / tanihatyeva tadvAtitattvazraddhAnamaMjasA // 266 // tadabhAve ca matyAdyavijJAnaM vinivartate / matijJAnAdibhAvena tadAsya pariNAmataH // 267 / / sahacaraviruddhopalabdhirapi hi gamikA pratIyate iti prsiddhaasau| . tathA sahacaradviSThakAryasiddhirniveditA / prazamAdivinirNItestannAmAkhiti sAdhane // 268 // tasmin sahacaravyApi viruddhasyopalaMbhanam / saddarzanatvanirNIteriti tajjairudAhRtam // 269 // tadetatsahacaravyApi dviSThakAryopalaMbhanam / pramANAdipratiSThAnasiddheriti nibudhyatAm // 27 // sahacArinimittena viruddhasyopalaMbhanaM / tannAstyamAsu dRgmohaH pratipakSopalaMbhataH // 271 // yatheyaM sahacaraviruddhopalabdhirnAsti mayi matyAdyajJAnaM tattvazraddhAnopalabdheriti tathA sahacaraviruddhakAryopalabdhiH prazamAdinizciteriti sahacaravyApakaviruddhopalabdhiH sadarzanatvanizciteriti sahacaravyApakaviruddhakAryopalabdhiH pramANAdivyavasthopalabdheriti sahacarakAraNaviruddhopalabdhirdarzanamohapratipakSapariNAmopalabdheriti nibudhyatAM matyAdyajJAnalakSaNaniSedhyAbhAvAvinAbhAvapratIteravizeSAt / / ityevaM tadviruddhopalabdhibhedAH pratItigAH / yathAyogamudAhAryAH svayaM tattvaparIkSakaiH // 272 // ityevaM niSiddhe viruddhopalabdhibhedAzcaturdazodAhRtAH pratItimanusaraMti kAryakAraNakhabhAvopalabdhirbhedatrayavattato yathAyogamanyAnyudAharaNAni lokasamayaprasiddhAni parIkSakairupadarzanIyAni pratItidAyopapatteH // saMprati sAdhyenAviruddhasyAkAryakAraNenArthasyopalabdhibhedAn vibhajya pradarzayannAha;sAdhyArthena viruddhasya kAryakAraNabhedinaH / upalabdhistridhAmnAtA prAksahottaracAriNaH // 273

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212 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 tatra pUrvacarasyopalabdhiH siddhAMtavedinAm / yathodeSyati nakSatraM zakaTaM kRttikodayAt // 274 // pUrvacAritaniHzeSaM kAraNaM niyamAdapi / kAryAtmalAbha hetUnAM kAraNatvaprasiddhitaH // 275 // na rohiNyudayastu syAdamuSmin kRttikodayAt / tadanaMtarasaMdhitvAbhAvAtkAlAMtarekSaNAt / / 276 viziSTakAlamAsAdya kRttikAH kurvate yadi / zakaTaM bharaNiH kiM na tatkaroti tathaiva ca 277 vyavadhAnAdahetutve tasyAstatra ke vAsanA / smRtiheturvibhAvyeta tatta evetyavartinam // 278 // kAraNaM bharaNastatra kRttikAsahakAriNI / yadi kAlAMtarApekSA tathA syAdazvinI na kim 279 pitAmahaH pitA kiM na tathaiva prapitAmahaH / sarvo vAnAdisaMtAnaH sUnoH pUrvatvayogataH 280 svarUpalAbhatozcet pitRtvaM netarasya tu / prAk zakaTasya mA bhUvana kRttikAhetavastathA // 289 // pUrvapUrvacarAdInAmupalabdhiH pradarzitA / pUrvAcAryopalaMbhena tato nArthAMtaraM matam // 282 // sahacAryupalabdhiH syAtkAyazcaitanyavAnayam / viziSTasparzasaMsiddheriti kaizcidudAhRtam / / 283 // kArye heturayaM sveSTaH samAnasamayatvataH / svAtaMtryeNa vyavasthAnAdvAmadakSiNazuMgavat // 284 // ekasAmamyadhInatvAttayoH syAtsahabhAvitA / kAnyathA niyamastasyAstatonyeSAmitIti cet 285 naikadravyAtmatattvena vinA tasyA virodhataH / sAmagryekA hi tadravyaM rasarUpAdiSu sphuTam 286 na ca tasyAnumAsAdyamAnAdrasavizeSataH / samAnasamayasyaiva rUpAderanumAnataH // 287 // kAryeNa kAraNasyAnumAnaM yenedamucyate / kAraNenApi rUpAdestato dravyeNa nAnumA // 288 // samAnakAraNatvaM tu sAmagryekA yadISyate / payorasAtsarojanmarUpasyAnumitirna kim // 289 // yathaiva hi payopa (?) rUpAdrasasahAyakAt / tathA sarodbhavepIti syAtsamAnanimittatA // 290 // pratyAsatterabhAvAccetsAdhyasAdhanatAnayoH / naSTaikadravyatAdAtmyAt pratyAsattiH parA ca sA 291 nanvarthAMtarabhUtAnAmahetuphalanAzritAm / sahacAritvamarthAnAM kuto niyatamIkSyase / / 292 // kAryakAraNabhAvAste kasmAditi samaM na kim / tathA saMpratyayAttulyaM samAdhAnamapIdRzaM // 293 // svakAraNAttathAvivejjAto dhUmasya kArakaH / caitanyasahakAryastu sparzoge tadadRSTataH / / 294 // dRSTAddhetorvinA yethe niyamAtsahacAriNaH / adRSTakaraNaM teSAM kiMcidityanumIyate // 295 // dravyato'nAdirUpANAM svabhAvostu na tAdRzaH / sAdhyasAdhanataivaiSAM tatkRtAnyonyamityasat 296 ye cArvAka parabhAgAdyA niyamena parasparAH / sahabhAvamitAsteSAM heturetena varNitaH // 297 // tatotItaikakAlAnAM gatiH kiMkAryaliMgajA / niyamAdanyathA dRSTiH sahacAryAdasiddhitaH / / 298 tathottaracarasyopalabdhistajjJairudAhRtA / udgAdbharaNirAgneyadarzanAnnabhasIti sA / / 299 // sarvamuttaracAha kAryamityanirAkRteH / nAnA prANigaNAdRSTAtsAtetaraphalAdvinA // 300 // pUrvottaracarANi syurbhAni kramabhuvaH sadA / nAnyonyaM hetutA teSAM kAryAbAdhA tato matA 301 sAdhyasAdhanatA na syAdavinAbhAvayogataH / tadevaM sahacaropalabdhyAdInAM kAryakhabhAvAnupalabdhibhyonyatvabhAjAM vyavasthApanAttatonye hetvAbhAsA eveti na vaktavyaM saugatairityupadarzayati ; pakSadharmastadaMzena vyApto hetustridhaiva saH / avinAbhAvaniyamAditi vAcyaM na dhImatA // 302 // pakSadharmAtyaye yuktAH sahacAryAdayo yataH / satyaM ca hetavo nAto hetvAbhAsAstathApare // 303 // tridhaiva vAvinAbhAvAniyamAddheturAsthitaH / kAryAdirnAnya ityeSA vyAkhyaitena nirAkRtA // 304 tadevaM kasyacidarthasya vidhau pratiSedhopalabdhibhedAnabhidhAya saMprati niSedhenupalabdhiprapaMcaM nizcinvannAha; -

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213 prathamo'dhyAyaH / niSedhenupalabdhiH syAtphalahetudvayAtmanA / hetusAdhyAvinAbhAvaniyamasya vinizcayAt // 305 // niSedhenupalabdhireveti nAvadhAraNIyaM viruddhopalabdhyAderapi tatra pravRttiH niSedha evAnupalabdhirityavadhAraNe tu na doSaH pradhAnena vidhau tadapravRtteH / sA ca kAryakAraNAnubhayAtmanAmavaboddhavyA // tatra kAryAprasiddhiH syAnnAsti cinmRtavigrahe / vAkiyAkArabhedAnAmasiddheriti nizcitA 306 ' nanu vAgAdipvapratibaddhasAmarthyAyA eva cito nAstitvaM vacanAnupalabdheH siddhyenna tu pratibaddhasAmarthyAyA vidyamAnAyA api vAgAdikArye vyApArAsaMbhavAnnAvazyaM kAraNAni kArya citi bhavaMti pratibaMdhavaikalyasaMbhave kasyacitkAraNasya svakAryAkaraNadarzanAttato neyaM kAryAnupalabdhirgamikA cinmAtrAbhAvasiddhAviti kazcit / tathApi saMbaMdhakAryAbhAvAtkathaM nityAtmAdyabhAvasiddhiriti khamatavyAhatiruktA / tataH khasaMtAne saMtAnAMtaraM vartamAnakSaNe kSaNAMtaraM saMvidadvaye vedyAkArabhedaM vA tatkAryAnupalabdherasatvena sAdhayakAryAnupalabdheranyathAnupapattisAmarthyAnizcayAdgamakatvamabhyupagaMtumarhatyeva / khabhAvAnupalabdhestu tAdRzeniSTe prakRtakAryAnupalabdhau punaranyathAnupapannatvasAmarthya nizcayo lokasya khata evAtyaMtAbhyAsAttAdRzaM loko vivecayatIti prasiddhestataH sAdhIyasI kAryAnupalabdhiH // kAraNAnupalabdhistu nArthitAcaraNaM zubham / samyagbodhopalaMbhasyAbhAvAditi vibhaavyte||307|| samyagbodho hi kAraNaM samyakcAritrasya tadanupalabdhitaH vasaMtAne tadabhAvaM sAdhayati kutazcidupajAtasya vibhramasyAnyathA vicchedAyogAt // ahetuphalarUpasya vastunonupalaMbhanam / dvedhA niSedhya tAdAtmyetarasAdRSTikalpanAt // 308 // tatrAbhinnAtmanoH siddhirdvividhA saMpratIyate / svabhAvAnupalabdhizca vyApakAdRSTireva ca // 309 // AdyA yathA na me duHkhaM viSAdAnupalaMbhataH / vyApakAnupalabdhistu vRkSAdRSTene shiNshpaa||310|| kAryakAraNabhinnasyAnupalabdhirna budhyatAm / sahacAriNa evAtra pratiSedhena vastunA // 311 // mayi nAsti matijJAnaM sadRSTyanupalabdhitaH / rUpAdayo na jIvAdau sparzAsiddheritIyatAm312 saivamanupalabdhiH paMcavidhoktA zrutiprAdhAnyAt / nanu kAraNavyApakAnupalabdhayopi zrUyamANAH saMti / satyaM / tAstvatraivAMtarbhAvamupayAMtItyAha;kAraNavyApakadRSTipramukhAzcAsya dRSTayaH / tatrAMtarbhAvamAyAMti pAraMparyAdanekadhA // 313 // kAH punastA ityAha;prANAdayo na saMtyeva bhasmAdiSu kadAcana / jIvatvAsiddhito hetuvyApakAdRSTirIdRzI // 314 // kvacidAtmani saMsAraprasUtirnAsti kAya'taH / sarvakarmodayAbhAvAditi vA smudaahRtaa||315|| taddhetuhetvadRSTiH syAnmithyAtvAdyaprasiddhitaH / tannivRttau hi tadvetukarmAbhAvAtka saMmRtiH316 tatkAryavyApakAsiddhiyethA nAsti niranvayaM / tattvaM kramAkramAbhAvAdanvayakAMtatattvavat // 317 // tatkAryavyApakasyApi padArthAnupalaMbhanaM / pariNAmavizeSasyAbhAvAditi vibhAvyatAm // 318 // kAraNavyApakA dRSTiH sAMkhyAdernAsti nirvRtiH / sadRSTyAditrayAsiddheriyaM punarudAhRtA 319 kAraNavyApakA vyAptiH svabhAvAnupalaMbhanaM / tatraiva pariNAmasyAsiddheriti yathocyate // 320 // pariNAmanivRttau hi tadyAptaM vinivartate / sadRSTyAditrayaM mArga vyApakaM pUrvavatparam / / 321 // sahacAriphalA dRSTirmatyajJAnAdi nAsti me / nAstikyAdhyavasAnAderabhAvAditi darzitA 322 nAstikyapariNAmo hi phalaM mithyAdRzaH sphuTam / sahacAritayA matyajJAnAdivadvipazcitAm323

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214 tattvArthalokavArtike [sU0 13 sahacArinimittasyAnupalabdhirudAhRtA / dRSTimohodayAsiddheriti vyaktaM tathaiva hi // 324 // sahabhUvyApakA dRSTirnAsti vedakadarzanaiH / sahabhAvi matijJAnaM tattvazraddhAnahAnitaH // 325 / / sahabhUvyApi hetvAdyadRSTayopyavirodhataH / pratyetavyAH prapaMcena lokazAstranidarzanaiH // 326 // sahacaravyApakakAryAnupalabdhiryathA nAstyabhavye samyagvijJAnaM darzanamohopazamAdyabhAvAt / sahacaravyApakakAraNAnupalabdhiryathA tatraivAdhaHpravRttAdikaraNakAlalabdhyAghabhAvAt / sahacaravyApakakAraNavyApakAnupalabdhistatraiva darzanamohopazamAditvAbhAvAditi samayaprasiddhAnyudAharaNAni / lokaprasiddhAni puna zvasya dakSiNaM zRMgaM zRMgAraMbhakAbhAvAditi sahacaravyApakakAraNAnupalabdhiH / dakSiNazRMgasahacAriNo hi vAmazRMgasya vyApakaM zRMgamAtraM tasya kAraNaM tadAraMbhakAH pudgalavizeSAH tadanupalabdhirdakSiNazRMgasyAbhAvaM sAdhayatyeva / sahacaravyApakakAraNakAraNAnupalabdhistatraiva zRMgAraMbhakapudgalasAmAnyAbhAvAditi pratipattavyAni // upalabdhyanupalabdhibhyAmityevaM sarvahetavaH / saMgRhyate na kAryAditritayena kathaMcana // 327 // nApi pUrvavadAdInAM tritayo na niSedhane / sAdhye tasyAsamarthatvAdvidhA caiva pryuktitH||328|| nanu ca kAryakhabhAvAnupalabdhibhiH sarvahetUnAM saMgraho mA bhUt sahacarAdInAM tatrAMtarbhAvayitumazakteH / pUrvavadAdibhistu bhavatyevaM vidhau niSedhe ca pUrvavataH parizeSAnumAnasya sAmAnyato dRSTasya ca pravRttivirodhAtsahacarAdInAmapi tatrAMtarbhAvayitumazakyatvAt / te hi pUrvavadAdilakSaNayogamanatikAmaMto na tato bhidyata iti kazcit / sopi yadi pUrvavadAdInAM sAdhyAviruddhAnAmupalabdhi vidhau prayuMjIta niSedhyaM viruddhAnAM ca pratiSedhe niSedhyakhabhAvakAraNAdInAM tvanupalabdhi tadA kathamupalabdhyanupalabdhibhyAM sarvahetusaMgrahaM necchet // pUrvavatkAraNAtkAryenumAnamanumanyate / zeSavatkAraNe kAryAdvijJAnaM niyatasthiteH // 329 / / kAryakAraNanirmuktAdarthAtsAdhye tathAvidhe / bhavetsAmAnyato dRSTamiti vyaakhyaansNbhve||330|| vidhau tadupalaMbhaH syuniSedhenupalabdhayaH / tatazca paDvidho hetuH saMkSepAtkena vAyete // 331 // atra niSedhenupalabdhaya eveti nAvadhAryate khabhAvaviruddhopalabdhyAdInAmapi tatra vyApArAt tata eva vidhAvevopalabdhaya iti nAvadhAraNaM zreya ityuktaprAyaM / etena prAgvyAkhyAnepi pUrvavadAdInAmupalabdhayastisronupalabdhayazceti saMkSepAt SaDDidho heturanivAryata iti niveditaM / atisaMkSepAdvizeSato dvividha ucyate sAmAnyAdeka evAnyathAnupapattiniyamalakSaNortha iti na kiMcidviruddhamutpazyAmaH // paDDidho hetuH kuto na nivAryata ityAha; kevalAnvayasaMyogI vItabhUtAdibhedataH / vinirNItAvinAbhAvahetUnAmatra saMgrahAt // 332 // na hi kevalAnvayikevalavyatirekyanvayavyatirekiNaH saMyogisamavAyivirodhino vA vItAvItatadubhayasvabhAvA vA bhUtAdayo vA kAryakAraNAnubhavopalaMbhanAtikramaM niyatA niyatahetubhyonye bhaveyuravinAbhAvaniyamalakSaNayoginAM teSAM tatraivAMtarbhavanAditi prakRtamupasaMharannAha / / anyathAnupapattyekalakSaNaM sAdhanaM tataH / sUktaM sAdhyaM vinA sadbhiH zakyatvAdivizeSaNa 333 evaM hi yairuktaM "sAdhyaM zakyamabhipretamaprasiddhaM tatoparaM / sAdhyAbhAsaM viruddhAdisAdhanAviSayatvataH // " iti taiH sUktameva, anyathAnupapattyekalakSaNasAdhanaviSayasya sAdhyatvapratItestadaviSayasya pratyakSAdiviruddhasya prasiddhasyAnabhipretasya vA sAdhayitumazakyasya sAdhyAbhAsatvanirNayAt / tatra hi zakyaM sAdhayituM sAdhyamityanena nirAkRtaH / pratyakSAdipramANena pakSa ityetadAsthitam // 334 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 215 tenAnuSNogrirityeSa pakSaH pratyakSavAdhitaH / dhUmonanija evAyamiti laiMgika bAdhitaH // 335 // pretya sukhaprado dharma ityAgamanirAkRtaH / nRkapAlaM zucIti syAllokarUDhiprabAdhitaH // 336 // pakSAbhAsaH svavAgvAdhyaH sadA maunavratIti yaH / sa sarvopi prayoktavyo naiva tattvaparIkSakaiH 337 zabdakSaNakSayaikAMtaH sattvAdityatra kecana / dRSTAMtAbhAvatozakyaH pakSa ityabhyamaMsata / / 338 // teSAM sarvamatamiti pakSo virudhyate / tata evobhayoH siddho dRSTAMto na hi kutracit 339 pramANabAdhitatvena sAdhyAbhAsatvabhASaNe / sarvastatheSTa eveha sarvathaikAMta saMgaraH // 340 // tathA sAdhyamabhipretamityanena nivAryate / anuktasya svayaM sAdhyAbhAvAbhAvaH paroditaH // 349 // yathA hyukto bhavetpakSastathAnuktopi vAditaH / prastAvAdivalAtsiddhaH sAmarthyAdukta eva cet 342 svAgamoktopi kiM na syAdeva pakSaH kathaMcana / tathAnuktopi cokto vA sAdhyaH kheSTostu tAttvikaH // nAniSTatiprasaMgasya parihartumazaktitaH / nanu necchati vAdIha sAdhyaM sAdhayituM svayam ||344|| prasiddhasyAnyasaMvittikAraNApekSyavartanAt / prativAdyapi tasyaitannirAkRtiparatvataH // 345 // satyA nobhayasiddhAntavedinaH pakSapAtinaH / ityayuktamavaktavyamabhipreta vizeSaNam // 346 jijJAsita vizeSatvamivAnye saMpracakSate / tadasadvAdineSTasya sAdhyatvApratighAtitaH / / 347 / / svArthAnumAsu pakSasya tannizvayavivekataH / parArtheSvanumAneSu paro bodhayituM svayam // 348 // kiM neSTasyeha sAdhyatvaM vizeSAnabhidhAnataH / iSTaH sAdhayituM sAdhyaH svaparapratipattaye || 349|| iti vyAkhyAnato yuktamabhipretavizeSaNaM / aprasiddhaM tathA sAdhyamityanenAbhidhIyate // 350 // tasyArekA viparyAsA vyutpattiviSayAtmatA / tasya tadvyavacchedatvAtsiddhirarthasya tattvataH // 351 tato na yujyate vaktuM vyasto hetorapAzrayaH / saMzayo hyanumAnena yathA vicchidyate tathA / / 352 || avyutpattiviparyAsAvanyathA nirNayaH kathaM / avyutpannaviparyastau nAcAryamupasarpataH // 353 // kaucedeva yathA tadvatsaMzayAtmApi katha naH / nAvazyaM nirNayAkAMkSA saMdigdhasyApyanarthinaH 354 saMdehamAtrakAsthAnAtsvArthasiddhau pravartanAt / yathApravartamAnasya saMdigdhasya pravartanam // 355 // vidhIyatenumAnena tathA kiM na niSidhyate / avyutpannaviparyastamanasopyapravartanam // 356 // parAnugrahavRttInAmupekSAnupapattitaH / avineyiSu mAdhyasthyaM na caivaM pratihanyate // 357 // rAgadveSavihInatvaM nirguNeSu hi teSu naH / svayaM mAdhyasthyamAlaMbya guNadoSopadezanA || 358 // kAryA tebhyopi dhImadbhistadvineyatvasiddhaye / avyutpannaviparyastA pratipAdyatvanizvaye // 359 // pratipAdyaH kathaM nAma duSTojJaH svasuto janaiH / laukikasyAprabodhyatve kathamastu parIkSakaH 360 prabodhyastasya yatnena kramatastattvasaMbhavAt / pratipAdyastatastredhA pakSastatpratipattaye || 361 / / saMdigdhAdiH prayoktavyo'prasiddha iti kIrtanAt / suprasiddhazca vikSiptaH pakSo'kiMcitkaratvataH 362 tatra pravartamAnasya sAdhanasya svarUpavat / samArope tu pakSatvaM sAdhanepi na vAryate // 363 // svarUpeNaiva nirdizyastathA sati bhavatyasau / jijJAsitavizeSastu dharmI yaiH pakSa iSyate // 364 // teSAM saMti pramANAni veSTasAdhanataH kathaM / dharmiNyasiddharUpepi heturgamaka iSyate // 365 // anyathAnupapannatvaM siddhaM sadbhirasaMzayaM / dharmisaMtAnasAdhyAzcet sarve bhAvAH kSaNakSayAH // 366 // iti pakSo na yujyeta tostaddharmatApi ca / pratyakSeNAprasiddhatvAddharmiNAmiha kAryataH // 367 // anumAnena tatsiddhau dharmasattAprasAdhanaM / paraprasiddhitasteSAM dharmitvaM hetudharmavat // 368 // dhruvaM teSAM svataMtrasya sAdhanasya niSedhakaM / prasaMgasAdhanaM vecchettatra dharmigrahaH kutaH || 369 //

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216 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 iti dharmiNyasiddhepi sAdhanaM matameva ca / vyApyavyApakabhAve hi siddhe sAdhanasAdhyayoH 370 prasaMgasAdhanaM proktaM tatpradarzanamAtrakaM / atha niHzeSazUnyatvavAdinaM prati tArkikaiH // 371 // virodhodbhAvanaM sveSTe vidhIyateti saMmataM / tadapramANakaM tAvadakiMcitkaramIkSyate // 372 // sapramANakatA tasya ka pramANAprasAdhane / nanviSTasAdhanAt saMti pramANAnIti bhASaNe // 373 // samaH paryanuyogoyaM pramAzUnyatvavAdinaH / tadiSTasAdhanaM tAvadapramANamasAdhanam // 374 // svasAdhyena pramANaM tu na prasiddhaM dvayorapi / tadasaMgatamiSTasya saMvinmAtrasya sAdhanam // 375 // svayaM prakAzanaM dhvastavyabhicAraM hi susthitaM / svasaMvedanamadhyakSaM vAdino mAnamaMjasA // 376 // tatonyeSAM pramANAnAmastitvasya vyavasthitiH / nanviSTasAdhanaM dharmipramANairaparairyutam // 377 // tadiSTasAdhanatvasyetarathAnupapattitaH / evaM prayogataH siddhiH pramANAnAmanAkulam // 378 // tatsattA naiva sAdhyA syAtsarvatreti pare viduH / yatobhayaM tadevaiSAM svayamagre vyavasthitam / / 379 hetorananvayatvasya prasaMjanamasaMzayaM / sattAyAM hi prasAdhyAyAM vizeSasyaiva sAdhanAt // 380 // yathAnanvayatAdoSastathAtrApyanidarzanAt / hetorananvayasyApi gamakatvopavarNane // 381 // sattA sAdhyAstu mAnAnAmiti dharmI na sNgrH| dharmidharmasamUhotra pakSa ityapasAritam // 382 eteneti sthitaH sAdhyaH pakSo vidhvastabAdhakaH / vyAptikAle mataHsAdhyaH pakSo yeSAM niraakulH|| sonyathaiva kathaM teSAM lkssnnvyvhaaryoH| vyAptiH sAdhyena nirNItA hetoH sArdhaM prasAdhyate384 tadevaM vyavahArepItyanavA na cAnyathA / dharmiNopyaprasiddhasya sAdhyatvApratighAtitaH // 385 // . asti dharmiNi dharmasya ceti nobhayapakSatA / tadyatra sAdhanAdbodho niyamAdabhijAyate // 386 // sa tasya viSayaH sAdhyo nAnyaH pakSostu jAtucit / / tadevaM zakyatvAdivizeSaNasAdhyasAdhanAya kAlApekSatvena vyavasthApite anyathAnupapattyekalakSaNe sAdhane ca prakRtamabhinibodhalakSaNaM vyavasthitaM bhavati / yaH sAdhyAbhimukho bodhaH sAdhanenAnidriyasahakAriNA niyamitaH sobhinibodhaH khArthAnumAnamiti kazcidAha; iMdriyANIMdriyArthAbhimukho bodho na tu smRtaH / niyatokSamanobhyAM yaH kevalo na tu liMgajaH 387 iMdriyAnidriyAbhyAM niyamitaH kRtaH svaviSayAbhimukho bodhobhinibodhaH prasiddho na punaraniMdriyasahakAriNA liMgena liMginiyamitaH kevala eva ciMtAparyaMtasyAbhinibodhatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / tathA ca siddhAMtavirodho'zakyaH parihartumityatrocyatesatyaM svArthAnumAnaM tu vinA yacchabdayojanAt / tanmAnAMtaratAM mAgAditi vyAkhyAyate tathA 388 - na hi liMgaja eva bodhobhinivodha iti vyAcakSmahe / kiM tarhi / liMgajo bodhaH zabdayojanarahitobhinibodha eveti tasya pramANAMtaratvanivRttiH kRtA bhavati siddhAMtazca saMgRhItaH syAt / na hIMdriyAnidriyAbhyAmeva svaviSayebhimukho niyamito bodhobhinibodha iti siddhAMtosti smRtyAdestadbhAvavirodhAt / kiM tarhi / soniMdriyeNApi vAkyabhedAt / kathaM anidriyajanyAbhinibodhe kamaniMdriyajAbhimukhaniyamitabodhanamiti vyAkhyAnAt / nanvevamapyarthApattiH pramANAMtaramapratyakSatvAt parokSabhedeSUkteSvanaMtarbhAvAt / pramANaSaTU vijJAtasyArthasyAnanyathAbhavanayuktasya sAmarthyAdadRSTAnyavastukalpane arthApattivyavahArAt / taduktaM / "pramANaSaTU vijJAto yatrArthonanyathA bhavet / adRSTaM kalpayedanyaM sArthApattirudAhRtA // " pratyakSapUrvikA hyarthApattiH pratyakSavijJAtAdarthAdanyathA dRSTethe pratipattiyathA rAtribhojI devadattoyaM divA bhojanarahitatve

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 217 ciraMjIvitve ca sati stanapInAMgatvAnyathAnupapatteriti, tathopamAnapUrvikopamAnavijJAtAdarthAdvAhAdizaktirayaM gavayo gavayatvAnyathAnupapatteriti, tathAgamapUrvikA AgamavijJAtAdarthAdarthapratipAdanazaktiH zabdo nityArthasaMbaMdhatvAnyathAnupapatteriti, tathArthApattipUrvikArthApattirapattipramANavijJAtAdarthAdyathA rAtribhojanazaktiH vivAdApanno devadattoyaM rAtribhojitvAnyathAnupapatteriti / tathaivAbhAvapUrvikArthApattirabhAvapramANa* vijJAtAdarthAdyathAsmAgRhAhahistiSThati devadatto jIvitve satyatrAbhAvAnyathAnupapatteriti / etenAbhAvasya pramANAMtaratvamuktamupamAnasya vA vastuno sataH sadupalaMbhakapramANApravRtterabhAvapramANasyAvazyAzrayaNIyatvAt / sAdRzyaviziSTAdvastuno vastuviziSTAdvA sAdRzyAt parokSArthapratipattirabhyupagamanIyatvAcceti kecit / saMbhavaH pramANAMtaramADhakaM dRSTvA saMbhavatyadvaDhikamiti pratipatteranyathA virodhAt / prAtibhaM ca pramANAMtaramatyaMtAbhyAsAdanyajanAvedyasya ratnAdiprabhAvasya jhaTiti pratipatterdarzanAdityanye tAn pratIdamucyate;siddhaH sAdhyAvinAbhAvohyarthApatteH prbhaavkH| saMbhavAdezca yo hetuH sopi liMgAna bhidyate389 dRSTAMtanirapekSatvaM liMgasyApi niveditam / tanna mAnAMtaraM liMgAdarthApattyAdivedanam // 390 // matijJAna vizeSANAmupalakSaNatA sthitaM / tena sarva matijJAnaM siddhamAbhinivodhikam // 391 // tadidriyAnidriyanimittam // 14 // mativijJAnasyAbhyaMtaratvAttannimittaM matijJAnAvaraNavIryAMtarAyakSayopazamalakSaNaM prasiddhameva vAmunAnumAnAdestadbhAvAyogAdataH kimarthamidamucyate sUtramityAzaMkAyAmAha;tasya bAhyanimittopadarzanAyedamucyate / tadityAdivacaH sUtrakAreNAnyamatacchide // 1 // kasya punastacchabdena parAmarzo yasya bAhyanimittopadarzanArtha tadityAdisUtramabhidhIyata iti tAvadAha;tacchabdena parAmarzonAMtaramiti dhvaneH / vAcyassaikasya matyAdiprakArasyAvizeSataH // 2 // matijJAnasya sAmarthyAllabhyamAnasya vAkyavataH pratyAsannatvAdabhinibodhasya tacchabdena parAmarzaH prasaktazciMtA tasyAH pratyAsatteriti na maMtavyamarthAtaramiti zabdena vAcyasya matyAdiprakArasyaikasyAvizeSataH sAmarthyAllabhyamAnasya pratyAsannatarasya sukhavadbhAvAttacchabdena parAmarzotpatteH kheSTasiddhezca tasyAsya bAhyanimittamupadarzayitumidamucyate / kiM punastadityAha;vakSyamANaM ca vijJeyamadriyamaniMdriyam / vakSyate hi sparzanAdIMdriyaM paMca dravyabhAvato dvaividhyamAstinuvAnaM tathAniMdriyaM cAniyatamiMdriyepTebhyonyatvamAtmasAtkurvaditi nehocyate / tadvAhyanimittaM pratipattavyaM / kimidaM jJApakaM kArakaM vA tasyeSTaM kutaH kheSTasaMgraha ityAha;nimittaM kArakaM yasya tattathoktaM vibhAgataH / vAkyasyAsya vizeSAdvA pAraMparyasya cAzritau // 3 // taddhi nimittamiha na jJApakaM tatprakaraNAbhAvAt / kiM tarhi / kArakaM / tathA ca sati prakRtamidriyamaniMdriyaM ca nimittaM yasya tattathoktamekaM matijJAnamiti jJAyate iSTasaMgrahaH / punarasya vAkyasya vibhajanAttadiMdriyAnidriyanimittaM dhAraNAparyaMtaM tadaniMdriyanimittaM smRtyAdInAM sarvasaMgrahAt / pAraMparyasya cAzrayaNe vAkyasyAvizeSato vAbhipretasiddhiH / yathA hi dhAraNAparyaMta tadiMdriyAnidriyanimittaM tathA smRtyAdikamapi tasya paraMparaseMdriyAnidriyanimittatvopapatteH / kiM punaratra tadeveMdriyAnidriyanimittamityavadhAraNamAhovittadidriyAnidriyanimittameveti kathaMcidubhayamiSTamityAha; 28 .

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218 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU014 vAkyabhedAzraye yuktamavadhAraNamuttaraM / tadabhede punaH pUrvamanyathA vyabhicAritA // 4 // kutaH punaravadhAraNAdanyamatacchitkuto vA matyajJAnaM zrutAdIni ca vyavacchinnAnItyAha;dhvastaM tatrArthajanyatvamuttarAdavadhAraNAt / matyajJAnazrutAdIni nirastAni tu pUrvataH // 5 // atrArthajanyameva vijJAnamanumAnAtsiddhaM nArthAjanyaM yatastavyavacchedArthamuttarAvadhAraNaM syAditi manyamAnasyAnumAnamupanyasya dUSayannAha; khajanyajJAnasaMvedyArthaH prameyatvato nanu / yathAniMdriyamityeke tadasayabhicArataH // 6 // niHzeSavartamAnArtho na svajanyena sarvavit / saMvedanena saMvedyaH samAnakSaNavartinA // 7 // svArthajanyamidaM jJAnaM satyajJAnatvatonyathA / viparyAsAdivattasya satyatvAnupapattitaH // 8 // ityapyazeSaviddhodhairanaikAMtikamIritaM / sAdhanaM na tato jJAnamarthajanyamiti sthitam // 9 // nanvevamAlokajanyatvamapi jJAnasya cAkSuSasya tasyAdiSTaM ca tadanyathAnupapatteH / parapratyayaH punarAlokaliMgAdiriti vacanAt / tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAttasya tajjanyatvArthajanyatvamapi satyasyAsmadAdijJAnasyAstu vizeSAbhAvAt / na caivaM saMzayAdijJAnamaMtareNa virudhyate tasya satyajJAnatvAbhAvAt / nApi sarvavidvodhairanaikAMtikatvamasmadAdisatyajJAnatvasya hetutvAt / asmadAdivilakSaNAnAM tu sarvavidAM jJAnaM cArthAjanyaM nizcityAsmadAdijJAneAjanyatvazaMkAyAM naktaMcarANAM mArjArAdInAmaMjanAdisaMskRtacakSuSAM vAsmadvijAtIyAnAmAlokAjanyatvamupalabhyAsmadAdInAmapi nArthAvedanasyAlokAjanyatvaM zaMkanIyamiti kazcit taM pratyAha; AlokenApi janyatvenAlaMbanatayA bhidaH / kiM tvidriyabalAdhAnamAtratvenAnumanyate // 10 // tathArthajanyatApISTA kAlAkAzAditattvavat / sAlaMbanatayA tvartho janakaH pratiSidhyate // 11 // idamiha saMpradhArya kimasmadAdisatyajJAnatvenAloko nimittamAtraM cAkSuSajJAnasyeti pratipAdyate kAlAkAzAdivat AhoskhidAlaMbanatveneti ? prathamakalpanAyAM na kiMcidaniSTaM dvitIyakalpanA tu na yuktA pratItivirodhAt / rUpajJAnotpattau hi cakSurbalAdhAnarUpeNAlokaH kAraNaM pratIyate tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnasyAnyathAnupapatteH tadvadarthopi yadAdyakSaNajJAnasya janakaH syAnna kiMcidvirudhyate tasyAlaMbanatvena janakatvopagame vyAghAtAt / AlaMbanaM hyAlaMbanatvaM grAhyatvaM prakAzyatvamucyate taccArthasya prakAzakasamAnakAlasya dRSTaM yathA pradIpaH khaprakAzasya / na hi prakAzyorthaH khaprakAzakaM pradIpamupajanayati khakAraNakalApAdeva tasyopajananAt prakAzyasyAbhAve prakAzakasya prakAzakatvAyogAt / sa tasya janaka iti cet , prakAzakasyAbhAve prakAzyasyApi prakAzyatvAghaTanAt / sa tasya janakostu tathA cAnyonyAzrayaNaM prakAzyAnupapattI prakAzakAnupapattestadanutpattau ca prakAzyAnutpattiriti / yadi punaH khakAraNakalApAdutpannayoH pradIpaghaTayoH kharUpatobhyupagamAdanyonyApekSau prakAzakatvaprakAzyatvadharmoM parasparAvinAbhAvinau bhaviSyete tathAnyonyAzrayaNAttatarAdattAjJAnArthayorapi khasAmagrIbalAdupajAtayoH kharUpeNa parasparApekSayA grAhyagrAhakabhAvadharmavyavasthA sthIyatAM tathA pratIteravizeSAt / taduktaM / "dharmadharmyavinAbhAvaH sidhyatyanyonyavIkSayA / na kharUpaM khato hyetatkArakajJApakAditi" tato jJAnasyAlaMbanaM cedartho na janakaH janakazcennAlaMbanaM virodhAt / pUrvakAlabhAvyartho jJAnasya kAraNaM samAnakAlaH sa evAlaMbanaM tasya kSaNikatvAditi cet na hi, yadA janakastadAlaMbanamiti kathamAlaMbanatvena janakorthaH saMvidaH syAt / pUrvakAla evArtho janako jJAnasyAlaMbanaM ca khAkArArpaNakSamatvAditi vacanamayuktaM samAnArthasamanaMtarajJAnena vyabhicArAt / na tvAlaMbanatvena

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219 prathamo'dhyAyaH / yo janakaH khAkArArpaNakSamazca sa grAhyo jJAnasya na punaH samanaMtaratvenAdhipatitvena vA yato vyabhicAra iti ceditarAzrayaprasaMgAt / satyAlaMbanatvena janakatverthasya jJAnAlaMbanatvaM sati ca tasminnAlaMbanatvena janakasya grAhyatvAvyabhicArAt / paramANunA vyabhicAra ityapi na zreyaH paramANorekasyAlaMbanatvena jJAna janakatvAsaMbhavAt / saMcitAlaMbanAH paMca vijJAnakAyA iti vacanAt / pratyekaM paramANUnAmAlaMbanatvena te * buddhigocarA iti graMthavirodhAt / tarhi yodhipatisamanaMtarAlaMbanatvenAjanako nimittamAtratvena janakaH khAkArArpaNakSamaH khasaMvedanasya grAhyostvavyabhicArAditi cenna, tasyAsaMbhavAt / na hi saMvedanasyAdhipatyAdivyatiriktonyaH pratyayosti / tatsAmAnyamastIti cet na, tasyAvastutvenopagamAjanakatvavirodhAt / vastutve tasya tato taratve tadeva grAhyaM syAnna punarartho nIlAdihetutvasAmAnyajanakanIlAdyartho grAhyaH saMvedanasyeti bruvANaH kathaM janaka eva grAhya iti vyavasthApayet / tato na pUrvakAlorthaH saMvido grAhyaH / kiM tarhi samAnasamaya eveti pratipattavyaM / nanvevaM yogivijJAnaM zrutajJAnaM smRtipratyabhijJAdi vA kathamasamAnakAlArthaparicchidiH siddhyediti cet samAnasamayameva grAhyaM saMvedanasyeti niyamAbhAvAt / akSajJAnaM hi khasamayavartinamartha paricchinatti svayogyatAvizeSaniyamAdyathA smRtiranubhUtamAtra pUrvameva pratyabhijJAtItavarta. mAnaparyAyavRttyekaM padaM ciMtA trikAlasAdhyasAdhanavyApti khArthAnumAnaM trikAlamanumeyaM zrutajJAnaM trikAlagocarAnaMtavyaMjanaparyAyAtmakAn bhAvAn avadhiratItavartamAnAnAgataM ca rUpidravyaM manaHparyayo'tItAnAgatAn vartamAnAMzcArthAn paramanogatAn , kevalaM sarvadravyaparyAyAniti vakSyategrataH // tato nAkAraNaM vitteviSayostIti durghaTam / yaM rUpasyApravedyatvApatteH kAraNatAM vinA // 12 // saMvedanasya nAkAraNaM viSaya iti niyame kharUpasyApravedyatvamakAraNatvAt tadvadvartamAnAnAgatAnAmatItAnAM vA kAraNAnAM yogijJAnAviSayatvaM prasajyate // asvasaMvedyavijJAnavAdI pUrva nirAkRtaH / parokSajJAnavAdI cetyalaM saMkathayAnayA // 13 // tataH sUktamidamuttarAvadhAraNaM paramatAlaMbanajanyatvavyavacchedArtha sUtre pUrva tu matyajJAnanivRttyarthaM saMjJipaMceMdriyajameveti tadeveMdriyAnidriyanimittamucyate / saMjJipaMceMdriyANAM mithyAdRzAM matyajJAnamapIMdriyAnidriyanimittamasti tasya kuto vyavacchedaH samyagadhikArAt / tata evAsaMjJipaMceMdriyAMtAnAM matyajJAnasya vyavacchedostu na hi zrutavyavacchedAthai pUrvAvadhAraNaM tasyAnidriyamAtranimittatvAt / tathA mithyAdRzAM darzanamohopahatamanidriyaM sadapyasatkalpaneti vivakSAyAM tadvedanamiMdriyajameveti matyajJAnaM sarvata ubhayanimittaM tatastadyavacchedArthaM ca yuktaM pUrvAvadhAraNam // avagrahehAvAyadhAraNAH // 15 // kimarthamidamucyate na tAvattanmatibhedAnAM kathanArtha matiH smRtyAdisUtreNa kathanAt / nApi materajJAnabhedakathanArtha pramANAMtaratvaprasaMgAditi manyamAnaM pratyucyate; matijJAnasya nirNItaprakArasyaikazo vidi / midAmavagrahatyAdisUtramAhAviparyayam // 1 // matijJAnasya nirNItAH prakArA matismRtyAdayasteSAM pratyekaM bhedAnAM vittyaikasUtramidamArabhyate / yathaiva hIMdriyamanomateH smRtyAdibhyaH pUrvamavagrahAdayo bhedAstathAniMdriyanimittAyA apIti prasiddhaM siddhAMte // kiMlakSaNAH punaravagrahAdaya ityAha;akSArthayogajAdvastumAtragrahaNalakSaNAt / jAtaM yadvastubhedasya grahaNaM tadavagrahaH // 2 // nAgavaM prasajyate //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 15 gRhItArthasAmAnye yadvizeSasya kAMkSaNam / nizcayAbhimukhaM sehA saMzIrbhinnalakSaNA // 3 // tasyaiva nirNayovAyaH smRtihetuH sA dhAraNA / iti pUrvoditaM sarva matijJAnaM caturvidham // 4 // sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM tu tadevAvagrahAdayaH / taditi prAksUtratacchabda saMbaMdhAdiha yujyate // 5 // tadiMdriyA niMdriyanimittamityatra pUrvasUtre yattagrahaNaM tasyeha saMbaMdhAtsAmAnAdhikaraNyaM yuktaM tadevAvagrahAdaya iti bhAvatadvatorbhedAttasyAvagrahAdayobhihitalakSaNA iti vaiyadhikaraNyameveti nAzaMkanIyaM tayoH kathaM-cidabhedAtsAmAnAdhikaraNyaghaTanAt / bhedaikAMte tadanupapatteH sahyaviMdhyavadityuktaprAyam // 220 tatra yadvastumAtrasya grahaNaM pAramArthikam / dvidhA tredhA kacijjJAnaM tadityekaM na cAparam // 6 // tanna sAdhvakSajasyArthabhedajJAnasya tattvataH / spaSTasyAnubhavAdbAdhAvinirmuktatvamiSTamanyathA tadavyavasthAnAt taccArthabhedajJAnasyApi spaSTasyAnubhUyate / pratiniyatakAlasaMvedanena kathamasmadAdestatra sarvadA bAdharahitatvaM siddhyediticet pratibhAsamAtre kathaM sakRdapi bAdhAnupalaMbhanAtsarvadA bAdhAsaMbhavanAnupapatteriti cet bhedapratibhAsepi / tata eva caMdradvayAdivedane bhedapratibhAsasya bAdhopalaMbhAdanyatrApi bAdhasaMbhavanAnna bhedapratibhAse sadA bAghavaidhurya siddhyatIti cettarhi vakulatilakAdivedane dUrAdabhedapratibhAsasya bAdhasahitasyopalaMbhanAdabhedapratibhAsepi sadA bAdhazUnyatvaM mAsidhat / tatrApi pratibhAsamAtrasya bAdhAnupalaMbha iti cet caMdradvayAdivedanepi vizeSamAtrapratibhAse bAdhAnupalaMbha evetyupAlaMbhasamAdhAnAnAM samAnatvAdalamatinirbaMdhanena / nanu ca viSayasya satyatve saMvedanasya satyatvamiti nyAye pratibhAsamAtrameva paramabrahma satyaM tadviSayasya sanmAtrasya satyatvAnna bhedajJAnaM tadgocarasyAsatyatvAditi matamanUdya dUSayannAha; -- nanu sanmAtrakaM vastu vyabhicAravimuktitaH / na bhedo vyabhicAritvAttatra jJAnaM na tAttvikam // 7 // ityayuktaM sadAzeSavizeSavidhurAtmanaH / sattvasyAnubhavAbhAvAdbhedamAtrakavastuvat // 8 // dRSTera bhedabhedAtmavastunyavyabhicArataH / pAramArthikatA yuktA nAnyathA tadasaMbhavAt // 9 // na hi sakala vizeSavikalaM sanmAtramupalabhAmahe niHsAmAnyavizeSavat satsAmAnya vizeSAtmano vastuno darzanAt / na ca tadyabhicArosti kenacitsadvizeSaNarahitasya sanmAtrasyopalabhepi sadvizeSAMtara hitasyAnupalaMbhanAt / tatastasyaiva satsAmAnyavizeSAtmanorthasyAvyabhicAritvalakSaNaM pAramArthikatvaM yuktamiti tadvidhAtRpratyakSaM siddham // jAtyAdikalpanonmuktaM vastumAtraM svalakSaNam / tajjJAnamakSajaM nAnyadityapyetena dUSitam // 10 // kiM punarevaM syAdvAdino darzanamavagrahapUrvakAlabhAvi bhavedityatrocyate kiMcidityavabhAsyatra vastumAtramapoddhRtaM / tadrAhi darzanaM jJeyamavagrahanibaMdhanam // 11 // anekAMtAtmake bhAve prasiddhepi hi bhAvataH / puMsaH svayogyatApekSaM grahaNaM kacidazataH // 12 // tenArthamAtranirbhAsAddarzanAdbhinnamiSyate / jJAnamarthavizeSAtmAbhAsi vittvena tatsamam // 13 // kRto bhedo nayAtsattAmAtrajJAtsaMgrahAtparam / naramAtrAca netrAdidarzanaM vakSyategrataH // 14 // na hi sanmAtragrAhI saMgraho nayo darzanaM syAdityativyAptiH zaMkanIyA tasya zrutabhedatvAdaspaSTAvabhAsitayA nayatvopapatteH zrutabhedA nayA iti vacanAt / nApyAtmamAtragrahaNaM darzanaM cakSuravadhikevaladarzanAnAmabhAvaprasaMgAt / cakSurAdyapekSasyAtmanastadAvaraNakSayopazamaviziSTasya cakSurdarzanAdivibhAgabhAve tu nAtmamAtragrahaNe darzana vyapadeza: zreyAnityagre prapaMcato vicArayiSyate //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 221 nanvavagrahavijJAnaM darzanAjjAyate yadi / tasyeMdriyamanojatvaM tadA kiM na virudhyate // 15 // pAraMparyeNa tajjatvAttasyehAdividAmiva / ko virodhaH kramAdvAkSamanojanyatvanizcayAt // 16 // iMdriyAniMdriyAbhyAM hi yastvAlocanamAtmanaH / svayaM pratIyate yadvattathaivAvagrahAdayaH // 17 // ya evAhaM kiMciditi vastumAtra maMdriyAniMdriyAbhyAmadrAkSaM sa eva tadvarNasaMsthAnAdisAmAnyabhedenAvagRhNAmi tadvizeSAtmanAkAMkSAmi tadeva tathAvaimi tadeva dhArayAmIti kramazaH svayaM darzanAvagrahAdInAmiMdriyAniMdriyotpAdyatvaM pratIyate pramANabhUtAtpratyabhijJAnAt kramabhAvyanekaparyAyavyApino dravyasya nizcayAdityuktaprAyam // varNasaMsthAdisAmAnyaM yatra jJAnevabhAsate / tanno vizeSaNajJAnamavagrahaparAbhidham // 18 // vizeSanizcayo vA ya ityetadupapadyate / jJAnenehAbhilASAtmA saMskArAtmA na dhAraNA // 19 // iti kecitprabhASate tacca na vyavatiSThate / vizeSavedanasyeha dRDhasyehAtvasUcanAt // 20 // tato dRDhatarAvAyajJAnAd dRDhatamasya ca / dhAraNatvapratijJAnAt smRtihetorvizeSataH // 21 // ajJAnAtmakatAyAM tu saMskArasyeha tasya vA / jJAnopAdAnatA na syAdrUpAdevi sAsti ca ||22|| sukhAdinA na cAtrAsti vyabhicAraH kathaMcana / tasya jJAnAtmakatvena svasaMvedana siddhitH||23|| sarveSAM jIvabhAvAnAM jIvAtmatvArpaNAnnayAt / saMvedanAtmatAsiddhernAma siddhAnna saMbhavaH // 24 // aupazamikAdayo hi paMca jIvasya bhAvAH saMvedanAtmakA evopayogasvabhAvajIvadravyArthAdeva / tatra keSAMcidasaMvedanAtmatvopadezAdanyathA tadvyavasthitivirodhAditi vakSyate // tata eva pradhAnasya dharmA nAvagrahAdayaH / AlocanAdinAmAnaH svasaMvittivirodhataH // 25 // AlocanasaMkalpanAbhimananAdhyavasAnanAmAnovagrahAdayaH pradhAnasya vivartAzcetanAH puMsaH svabhAva iti yepyAhustepi na yuktavAdinaH, khasaMvedanAtmakatvAdeva teSAmAtmasvabhAvatvaprasiddheranyathopagame khasaMvitti - virodhAt / na hIdaM svasaMvedanaM bhrAMtaM bAdhakAbhAvAdityuktaM purastAt // nanu dUre yathaiteSAM kramazorthe pravartanaM / saMvedyate tathAsanne kinna saMviditAtmanAm // 26 // vizeSaNavizeSyAdijJAnAnAM samamIdRzaM / vedyaM tatra samAdhAnaM yattadatrApi yujyate // 27 // tathaivAlocanAdInAM gAdInAM ca budhyate / saMbaMdhasmaraNAdInAmanumAnopakAriNAm // 28 // atyaMtAbhyAsato hyAzu vRtteranupalakSaNam / kramazo vedanAnAM syAtsarveSAmavigAnataH / / 29 / / tataH kramabhuvovagrahAdayo anabhyastadezAdAvivAbhyastadezAdau siddhAH khAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSANAM kramabhAvitvAt // atrAparaH prAha / nAkSajovagrahastasya vikalpAtmakatvAttata eva na pramANamavastu viSayatvAditi taM pratyAha; --- dravyaparyAyasAmAnyaviSayovagrahokSajaH / tasyAparavikalpenAniSedhyatvAt sphuTatvataH // 30 // saMvAdakatvato mAnaM svArthavyavasiteH phalaM / sAkSAdvyavahitaM tu syAdIhA hAnAdidhIrapi ||31|| dravyaparyAyasAmAnyaviSayovagrahokSajo yuktaH pratisaMkhyAnenAvirodhyatvAdvizadatvAcca / tasyAnakSajatve tadayogAt / zakyaM hi kalpanAH pratisaMkhyAnena nivArayituM neMdriyabuddhaya iti svayamiSTeH / manovikalpasya vaizadyAniSedhopramANaM cAyaM saMvAdakatvAtsAdhakatamatvAdanizcitArthanizcAyakatvAt pratipatrapekSaNIyatvAcca / na punarnirvikalpakaM darzanaM tadviparItatvAtsannikarSAdivat / phalaM punaravagrahasya pramANatve svArthavyavasthitiH sAkSAtparaM parayA tvIhA hAnAdibuddhirvA / nanu ca pramANAtphalasyAbhede kathaM pramANaphalavyavasthA virodhAditicet na, ekasyAnekAtmano jJAnasya sAdhakatamatvena pramANatvavyavasthiteH / kriyAtvena phalatva

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222 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU015 vyavasthAnAdvirodhAnavatArAt / kathamekaM jJAnaM karaNaM kriyA ca yugapaditi cet tacchaktidvayayogAt pAvakAdivat / pAvako dahatyauSNyenetyatra hi dahanakriyA tatkAraNaM cauSNyaM yugapatpAvake dRSTaM tacchaktidvayasaMbaMdhAditi nirNItaprAyaM / nanvathopi vaizadyasya pratisaMkhyAnAnirodhyatvasya cAsaMbhavAnna tatovagrahasyAkSajatvasiddhiriti parAkUtamupadA nirAkurute;nirvikalpakayA dRSTyA gRhItethe svalakSaNe / tadAnyApohasAmAnyagocarovagrahaH sphuTaH // 32 // sahabhAvo vikalpopi nirvikalpakayA dRzA / parikalpanayA vAto niSedhya iti kecana // 33 // tadasatvArthasaMvittaravikalpatvadUSaNAt / sadA sa vyavasAyAkSajJAnasyAnubhavAtsvayam // 34 // manasoyugapattiH savikalpAvikalpayoH / mohAdaikyaM vyavassaMtItyasatpRthagapIkSaNAt // 35 // laiMgikAdivikalpasyAspaSTAtmatvopalaMbhanAt / yuktA naakssviklpaanaamspssttaatmktoditaa||36|| anyathA taimirasyAkSajJAnasya bhrAMtatekSaNAt / sarvAkSasaMvido bhrAMtyA kinnodyate viklpkaiH||37|| sahabhAvopi godRSTituraMgamavikalpayoH / kinnaikatvaM vyavasyaMti sveSTadRSTivikalpavat // 38 // pratyAsattivizeSasyAbhAvAcetsotra koparaH / taadaatmyaadeksaamgrydhiintvsyaavishesstH||39|| tAdRzI vAsanA kAcidekatvavyavasAyakRt / sahabhAvAvizeSepi kayozcid dRgviklpyoH||40|| sAbhISTA yogyatAmAkaM kSayopazamalakSaNA / spaSTatvekSavikalpasya heturnAnyasya jAtucit // 41 // tannirNayAtmakaH siddhovagraho vastugocaraH / spaSTAbhokSabalodbhUto'spaSTo vyaMjanagocaraH // 42 // spaSTAkSAvagrahajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamayogyatA hi spaSTAkSAvagrahasya heturaspaSTAkSAvagrahajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamalakSaNA punaraspaSTAkSAvagrahasyeti tata evobhayorapyavagrahaH siddhaH paropagamasya vAsanAdestaddhetutvAsaMbhavAt / saMpratIhAM vicArayitumupakramyate / kimaniMdriyajaivAhokhidakSajaivobhayajaiva veti / tatra nehAniMdriyajaivAkSavyApArApekSaNA sphuTA / svAkSavyApRtyabhAvesAH prabhavAbhAvanirNayAt // 43 // na hi mAnasaM pratyakSamIhAstu spaSTatvAdakSajJAnasamanaMtarapratyayatvAca nizcayAtmakamapi jAtyAdikalpanArahitamabhrAMtaM ceti kazcit / tadanizcayAtmakameva nirvikalpasyAbhrAMtasya ca nizcayAtmavirodhAdityaparaH / tanmatamapAkurvannAha; nApIyaM mAnasaM jJAnamakSavitsamanaMtaraM / nizcayAtmakamanyadvA spaSTAbhaM tata eva naH // 44 // tasya pratyakSarUpasya pramANena prasiddhitaH / svasaMvedanatonyasya kalpanaM kimu niSphalam // 45 // mAnasasmaraNassAkSajJAnAdutpattyasaMbhavAt / vijAtIyAtprakalpyeta yadi tattasya janma te // 46 // tadAkSavedanaM na syAtsamanaMtarakAraNam / manodhyakSasya tasyaiva vailakSaNyAvizeSataH // 47 // pratyakSatvena vaizadyavastugocaratAtmanA / sajAtIyaM manodhyakSamakSajJAnena cenmatam // 48 // smaraNaM saMvidAtmatvasaMtAnaikyena vastathA / kinna siyedyatastasya tatropAdAnakArakam // 49 // anyathA na manodhyakSaM smaraNena salakSaNaM / asyopAdAnatApAyAdityanarthakakalpanam / / 50 // smaraNAkSavidobhinnau saMtAnau cedanarthakam / manodhyakSaM vinApyasmAtsmaraNotpattisaMbhavAt // 51 // akSajJAnaM hi pUrvamAdakSajJAnAnyathodiyAt / smRtiH smRtestathAnAdikAryakAraNatedRzI // 52 // saMtAnaikye tayorakSajJAnAtsmRtisamudbhavaH / pUrva tadvAsanA yuktAdakSajJAnaM ca kevalAt // 53 // saha smRtyakSavijJAne tataH syAtAM kadAcana / saugatAnAmiti vyartha manodhyakSaprakalpanaM // 54 // sthAdvAdinAM punarjJAnAvRtticchedavizeSataH / samAnetaravijJAnasaMtAno na virudhyate // 55 //

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223 prathamo'dhyAyaH / nanvevaM parasyApi samAnetarajJAnasaMtAnaikatvamadRSTavizeSAdevAviruddhamatokSajJAnasamanaMtarapratyayaM nizcayAtmakaM mAnasapratyakSaM siddhyatItyabhyupagamepi dUSaNamAha; pratyakSa mAnasaM svArthanizcayAtmakamasti cet / spaSTAbhamakSavijJAnaM kimarthakyAdupeyate // 56 // akSasaMvedanAbhAve tasyotpattau virodhataH / sarveSAmaMdhatAdInAM kRtaM tatkalpanaM yadi // 57 // . tadAkSAnidriyotyAcaM svArthanizcayanAtmakaM / rUpAdivedanaM yuktamekaM khyApayituM satAm // 58 // yathaiva hyakSavyApArAbhAve mAnasapratyakSasya nizcayAtmakasyotpattau jAtyaMdhAdInAmapi tadutpattiprasaMgAdaMdhabadhiratAdivirodhastathA manovyApArApAyepyakSajJAnasyotpattirviguNamanaskasyApi tadutpattiprasaMgAt manaskArApekSatvavirodha ityakSamanopekSamakSajJAnamakSamanopekSatvAdeva ca nizcayAtmakamastu kimanyena mAnasapratyakSeNa / / nanu yadyekamevedamiMdriyAnidriyanimittarUpAdijJAnaM tadA kathaM kramatovagrahehAvabhAvau parasparaM bhinnau syAtAM nocetkathamekaM tadvirodhAdityatrocyate kramAdavagrahehAtmadravyaparyAyagocaraM / jIvasyAvRttivicchedavizeSakramahetukam // 59 // tatsamakSetaravyaktizaktyekArthavadekadA / na viruddhaM vicitrAbhajJAnavadvA pratItitaH // 60 // pratyakSaparokSavyaktirUpamekamarthaM vicitrAbhAsaM jJAnaM vA svayama viruddhaM yugapadabhyupagacchat kramato dravya. paryAyAtmakamartha paricchidadavagrahehAvabhAvabhinnamekaM matijJAnaM viruddhamudbhAvayatIti kathaM vizuddhAtmA ? tadazakyavivecanasyAvizeSAt / na hye kasyAtmano varNasaMsthAnAdivizeSaNadravyatadvizeSyagrAhiNAvagrahehApratyayau khahetukramAkramazo bhavanna vAtmAMtaraM netuM zakyau saMtau zakyavivecanau na syAtAM citrajJAnavat tathA pratIteravizeSAt / kathaM punaravAyaH syAdityAha; avagrahagRhItArthabhedamAkAMkSatokSajaH / spaSTovAyastadAvArakSayopazamatotra tu // 61 // saMzayo vA viparyAsastadabhAve kutazcana / tenehAto vibhinnosau saMzItibhrAMtihetutaH // 62 // viparItasvabhAvatvAtsaMzayAdhanibaMdhanaM / avAyaM hi prabhASate kecid dRDhataratvataH // 63 // akSajJAnatayA tvaikyamIhayAvagraheNa ca / yAtyavAyaH kramAtpuMsastathAtvena vivartanAt // 64 // vicchedAbhAvataH spaSTapratibhAsasya dhAraNA / paryaMtasyopayuktAkSanarasyAnubhavAtsvayam // 65 // nanu ca yatraivAvagrahagRhItArthasya vizeSapravartanamIhAyAstatraivAvAyasya dhAraNAyAzca tato nAvAyadhAraNAyAH pramANatvaM gRhItagrahaNAditi parAkUtamanUdya pratikSipannAha;-- avAyasya pramANatvaM dhAraNAyAzca neSyate / samIhayehite svArthe gRhItagrahaNAditi // 66 // tadAnumApramANatvaM vyApriyAttata eva te / ityuktaM smaraNAdInAM prAmANyapratipAdane // 67 // satyapi gRhItagrAhitvevAyadhAraNayoH khasminnarthe ca pramANatvaM yuktamupayogavizeSAt / na hi yathehA gRhNAti vizeSa kadAcitsaMzayAdihetutvena tathA cAvAyaH tasya dRDhataratvena sarvadA saMzayAdyahetutvena vyApArAt / nApi yathAvAyaH kadAcidvismaraNahetutvenApi tatra vyApriyate tathA dhAraNA tasyAH kAlAMtarAvismaraNahetutvenopayogAdIhAvAyAbhyAM dRDhatamatvAt / prapaMcato nizcitaM caitatsmaraNAdipramANatvaprarUpaNAyAmiti neha pratanyate // bahubahuvidhakSiNAnisRtAnuktadhruvANAM setarANAm // 16 // kimarthamidaM sUtraM bravIti / yadyavagrahAdiviSayavizeSanirjJAnArtha tadA na vaktavyamuttaratra sarvajJAnAnAM viSayaprarUpaNAt prayojanAMtarAbhAvAditi manyamAnaM pratyAha;

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224 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 16 keSAM punarimevagrahAdayaH karmaNAmiti / prAha saMpratipattyarthaM baDhityAdiprabhedataH // 1 // __nAvagrahAdInAM viSayavizeSanirjJAnArthamidamucyate prAdhAnyena / kiM tarhi / bahvAdikarmadvAreNa teSAM prabhedanizcayArtha karmaNi SaSThIvidhAnAt // kathaM tarhi bahvAdInAM karmaNAmavagrahAdInAM ca kriyAvizeSANAM parasparamabhisaMbaMdha ityAha; bAdyavagrahAdInAM parasparamasaMzayam / pratyekamabhisaMbaMdhaH kAryo na samudAyataH // 2 // bahoH saMkhyAvizeSasyAvagraho vipulasya vA / kSayopazamato nuH syAdIhAvAyotha dhAraNA // 3 // itarasyAbahorekadvitvAkhyasyAlpakasya vA / setaragrahaNAdevaM pratyetavyamazeSataH // 4 // bahuvidhasya byAdiprakArasya vipulaprakArasya vA taditarasyaikadviprakArasyAlpaprakArasya vA, kSiprasyAcirakAlapravRtteritarasya cirakAlapravRtteH, aniHsRtasyAsakalapudgalodgatimata itarasya sakalapudgalodgatimataH, anuktasyAbhiprAyeNa vijJeyasyetarasya sarvAtmanA prakAzitasya, dhruvasyAvicalitasyetarasya vicalitasyAvagraha ityazepatovagrahaH saMbaMdhanIyaH, tathehA tathAvAyastathA dhAraNeti samudAyatobhisaMbaMdhoniSTapratipattihetuH pratikSipto bhavati // kathaM bahubahuvidhayostaditarayozca bheda ityAha; vyaktijAtyAzritatvena tayorbahuvidhasya ca / bhedaH parasparaM tadvaddhodhyastaditarasya ca // 5 // vyaktivizeSau bahutvataditaratvadharmI jAtiviSayau tu bahuvidhatvataditaratvadharmAviti bahubahuvidhayostaditarayozca bhedaH siddhaH / evaM baDhekavidhayorabheda ityapAstaM bahUnAmapyanekAnAmekaprakAratvaM hyekavidhaM na punarbahutvamevetyudAhRtaM draSTavyam // kSiprasthAcirakAlasyAdhruvasya calitAtmanaH / svabhAvaikyaM na maMtavyaM tathA taditarasya ca // 6 // ___ acirakAlatvaM hyAzupratipattiviSayatvaM calitatvaM punaraniyatapratipattigocaratvamiti svabhAvabhedAt kSiprAdhruvaM naikyamavaseyaM / tathA taditarayorakSipradhruvayostata eva / / niHzeSapudgalodgatyabhAvAdbhavati niHsRtaH / stokapudgalaniSkrAMteranuktastvAbhisaMhitaH // 7 // ?) niSkrAMto niHsRtaH kAtsyAduktaH saMdarzito mtH| iti tadbhedanirNIterayuktaikatvacodanA // 8 // aniHsRtAnuktayoniHsRtoktayozca naikatvacodanA yuktA lakSaNabhedAt / / kuto bahvAdInAM prAdhAnyena taditareSAM guNabhAvena pratipAdanaM na punarviparyayeNetyatrocyate tatra pradhAnabhAvena bahAdInAM nivedanaM / prakRSTAvRttivizleSavizeSAta nuH samudbhavAt // 9 // tadvizeSaNabhAvena kathaM cAtrAlpayogyatAM / samAsRtya samudbhUteritareSAM vidhIyate // 10 // atha bahvAdInAM kramanirdezakAraNamAha;bahujJAnasamabhyaya' vizeSaviSayatvataH / sphuTaM bahuvidhajJAnAjAtibhedAvabhAsinaH // 11 // tatkSiprajJAnasAmAnyAttaccAniHmRtavedanAt / tadanuktagamAtsopi dhruvajJAnAtkuMtazcana // 12 // tattadviSayatvAderbahvAdIn samabhyarhitAn tathA bodhyaM tadvAcakAnAM ca kramanirdezakAraNaM / bahvAdInAM hi zabdAnAmitaretarayoge dvaMdve bahuzabdo bahuvidhazabdAlAk prayuktobhyarhitatvAt sopi kSiprazabdAt sopyaniHsRtazabdAtsopyanuktazabdAt sopi dhruvazabdAt / evaM kathaM zabdAnAmabhyarhitatvaM? tadvAcyAnAmarthAnAmabhyarhitatvAt / tadapi kathaM ? tadrAhiNAM jJAnAnAmabhyarhitatvopapatteH / sopi jJAnAvaraNavIryAtarAyakSayopazamavizeSaprakarSAduktavizuddhiprakarSasya paramArthatobhyarhitasya bhAvAditi / tadeva yathoktakamanirdezakasya kAraNamavasIyate kAraNAMtarasyApratIteH //

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" prathamo'dhyAyaH / 225 vijAnAti na vijJAnaM bahUn bahuvidhAnapi / padArthAniti keSAMcinmataM pratyakSavAdhitam ||13|| pratyakSANi bahUnyeva teSvajJAnAni cetkatham / tadvadbodhaka nirbhAsaiH zataizcennApravAdhanAt // 14 // tadbodhabahutAvittirbAdhikAtreticenmataM / sA yadyekena bodhena tadartheSvanumanyatAm // 15 // bahubhirvedanairanyajJAnavedyaistu sA yadi / tadavasthA tadA praznonavasthA ca mahIyasI // 16 // svato baddarthanirbhAsijJAnAnAM bahutA gatiH / nAnyonyamanusaMdhAnAbhAvAtpratyAtmavartinAm // 17 // tatpRSThajo vikalpacedanusaMdhAnakRnmataH / sopi nAnekavijJAnaviSayastAva ke mate // 18 // barthaviSayo na syAdvikalpaH kathamanyathA / spaSTaH paraMparayA sa parihArastathA sati yathaiva bahvarthajJAnAni bahUnyevAnusaMdhAna vikalpastatpRSThaH spaSTo vyavasyati tathA spaSTo vyavasAyaH sakRdbahUn bahuvidhAn vA padArthAnAlaMbatAM virodhAbhAvAt / paraMparayA zazvadevaM parihRtaM syAttato jhaTiti bahvAdyarthasyaiva pratipatteH // evaM bahutvasaMkhyAyAmekasyAvedanaM nanu / saMkhyeyeSu bahuSvityayuktaM kecitprapedire // 19 // bahutvena viziSTeSu saMkhyeyeSu pravartitaH / bahujJAnasya tadbhedaikAMtAbhAvAcca yuktitaH // 20 // na hi bahutvamidamiti jJAnaM bahuSvartheSu kasyaciccakAsti bahavomI bhAvA ityekasya vedanasyAnubhavAt / saMkhyeyebhyo bhinnAmeva bahutvasaMkhyAM saMcinvan bahavorthA iti cet teSAM satsamavAyitvAdityayuktA pratipattiH / kuTAdyavayavipratipattau sAkSAttadAraMbha kaparamANu pratipattiprasaMgAt / anyatra pratipattau nAnyatra pratipatiriticet, tarhi bahutvasaMvittau bahvarthasaMvittirapi mA bhUt / yeSAM tu bahutvasaMkhyA viziSTeSvartheSu jJAnaM pravartamAnaM bahavorthA iti pratItiH teSAM na doSosti, bahutvasaMkhyAyAH saMkhye yebhyaH sarvathA bhedAnabhyupagamAt / guNaguNinoH kathaMcidabhedasya yuktyA vyavasthApanAt / tato na pratyarthavazavarti vijJAnaM bahubahu - vidhe saMvedanavyavahArAbhAvaprasaMgAt // kathaM ca mecakajJAnaM pratyarthavazavartini / jJAne sarvatra yujyeta pareSAM nagarAdiSu // 21 // na hi nagaraM nAma kiMcidekamasti grAmAdi vA yatastadvedanaM pratyarthavazavarti syAt / prAsAdAdInAmalpasaMyuktasaMyogalakSaNAt pratyAsattirnagarAdIti cet na, prAsAdAdInAM svayaM saMyogatvena saMyogAMtarAnAzrayatvAt / kASTheSTakAdInAM tallakSaNA pratyAsattirnagarAdi bhavatviticenna, tasyApyanekagatvAt / na hi yathaikasya kASThAderekena kenacidiSTakAdinA saMyogaH sa evAnyenApi sarvatra saMyogatvasyaikatvavyApitvAdiprasaMgAt samavAyavat / citraikarUpavaccitraikasaMyogo nagarAdyekamiti cenna, sAdhyasamatvAdudAharaNasya / na hyekaM citraM rUpaM prasiddhamubhayorasti // yathA nIlaM tathA citraM rUpamekaM paTAdiSu / citrajJAnaM pravarteta tatretyapi virudhyate // 22 // citrasaMvyavahArasyAbhAvAdekatra jAtucit / nAnArtheSviMdranIlAdirUpeSu vyavahAriNAm // 23 // ekasyAnekarUpasya citratvena vyavasthiteH / maNyAderiva nAnyasya sarvathAtiprasaMgataH // 24 // yathAnekavarNamaNermayUrAdervAnekavarNAtmakasyaikasya citravyapadezastathA sarvatra rUpAdAvapi sa vyavatiSThate nAnyathA / na hyekatra citravyavahAro yuktaH saMtAnAMtarArthanIlAdivat nApyanekatraiva tadvadeveti nirUpita - prAyam // nanvevaM dravyamevaikamanekasvabhAvaM citraM syAnna punarekaM rUpaM / tathA ca tatra citravyavahAro na syAt / atrocyate-- citraM rUpamiti jJAnameva na pratihanyate / rUpepyanekarUpatvapratItestadvizeSataH // 25 // 29

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226 tattvArthazlokavArtike (sU0 16 nanu rUpaM guNastasya kathamanekakhabhAvatvaM virodhAt / naitatsAdhu yataH-- guNonekakhabhAvaH syAdravyavanna guNAzrayaH / iti rUpaguNenekasvabhAve citrazemuSI // 26 // na hi guNasya nirguNatvavannirvizeSatvaM rUpe nIlanIlataratvAdivizeSapratIteH / pratiyogyapekSastatra vizeSo na tAttvika iticenna, pRthaktvAderatAttvikaprasaMgAt / pRthaktvAderanekadravyAzrayasyaivotpatterna pratiyogyapekSatvamiticenna, tathApi tasyaikapRthaktvAdipratiyogyapekSayA vyavasthAnAt / sUkSmatvAdyapekSakadravyAzrayA ' mahatvAdivat tasyAskhalatpratyayaviSayatvena pAramArthikatvena nIlataratvAderapi rUpavizeSasya pAramArthikatvaM yuktamanyathA nairAtmyaprasaMgAt / nIlataratvAdivatsarvavizeSANAM pratikSepe dravyasyAsaMbhavAt / tato dravyavadguNAderanekakhabhAvatvaM pratyayaviruddhamavaboddhavyam // nanvanekasvabhAvatvAtsarvasyArthasya tattvataH / na citravyavahAraH sthAjainAnAM kacidityasat // 27 // siddhe jAtyaMtare citre tatopoddhRtya bhASate / jano TekamidaM nAnA vetyarthitva vishesstH||28|| siddhepyekAnekakhabhAve jAtyaMtare sarvavastuni syAdvAdinAM citravyavahArAheM tato yoddhArakalpanayA kacidekatrArthitvAdekamidamiti kacidanekArthitvAdanekamidamiti vyavahAro janaiH pratanyata iti sarvatra sarvadA citravyavahAraprasaMgataH kacitpunarekAnekakhabhAvabhAvArthitvAccitravyavahAropIti naikameva kiMciccitraM nAma yatra niyataM vedanaM syAtpratyarthavazavartIti / / yogijJAnavadiSTaM tadbahvAdyarthAvabhAsanam / jJAnamekaM sahasrAMzuprakAzajJAnameva cet // 29 // tadevAvagrahAdyAkhyaM prApnuvat kimu vAryate / na ca smRtisahAyena kAraNenopajanyate // 30 // bahvAdhavagrahAdIdaM vedanaM zabdabodhavat / yenAvabhAsanAdbhinnaM grahaNaM tatra neSyate // 31 // yo hyanekatrArthekSAvabhAsanamIzvarajJAnavadAdityaprakAzanavayAcakSIta nanu tadrahaNaM smRtisahAyeneMdriyeNa janitaM tasya pratyarthivazavartitvAt / sa idaM praSTavyaH kimidaM bahvAdyarthe avagrahAdivedanaM smRtinirapekSiNAkSeNa janyate smRtisahAyena vA ? prathamapakSe siddhaM syAdvAdimataM bahvAdyarthAvabhAsanasyaivAvagrahAdijJAnatvena vyavasthApanAt / dvitIyakalpanAyAM tu pratItivirodhataH khayamanubhUtapUrvepi bahAdyarthevagrahAdipratIteH smRtisahAyeMdriyajanyatvAsaMbhavAt tatra smRteranudayAt tasyAH khayamanubhUtArtha eva pravartanAdanyathAtiprasaMgAt / tato nedaM bahvAdyavagrahAdijJAnamavabhAsanAdbhinnaM zabdajJAnavatsmRtisApekSaM grahaNamiti maMtavyaM / tato yugapadanekAMtArthe na syAt / bhavatu nAma dhAraNAparyaMtamavabhAsanaM tatra na punaH smaraNAdikaM virodhAditi manyamAnaM pratyAha-- bahau bahuvidhe cArthe setare'vagrahAdikam / smaraNaM pratyabhijJAnaM ciMtA vAbhinibodhanam // 32 // dhAraNAviSaye tatra na viruddhaM pratItitaH / pravRtteranyathA jAtu tanmUlAyA virodhataH / / 33 // na hi dhAraNAviSaye bahAdyarthe smRtivirudhyate tanmUlAyAstatra pravRtterjAtucidabhAvaprasaMgAt / nApi tatra smRtiviSaye pratyabhijJAyAstata eva / nApi pratyabhijJAviSaye ciMtAyAzcitAviSaye vAbhinibodhasya tata eva pratIyate ca tatra tanmUlA pravRttirabhrAMtA ca pratItiriti nizcitaM prAk / / kSaNasthAyitayArthasya niHzeSasya prasiddhitaH / kSiprAvagraha eveti kecittadaparIkSitam // 34 // sthAsnUtpitsuvinAzitvasamAkrAMtasya vastunaH / samarthayiSyamANasya bahutobahutogrataH // 35 // kauTasthAtpUrvabhAvAnAM parasyAbhyupagacchataH / akSiprAvagrahaikAMtopyatenaiva nirAkRtaH // 36 // kSiprAvagrahAdivadakSiprAvagrahAdayaH saMti trayAtmano vastunaH siddheH //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 227 prApyakArIMdriyairyuktonisRtAnuktavastunaH / nAvagrahAdirityeke prApyakArINi tAni vA ||37| prApyakAribhiriMdriyaiH sparzanarasanaghrANazrotrairanisRtasyAnuktasya cArthasyAvagrahAdiranupapanna eva virodhAt / tadupapannatve vA na tAni prApyakArINi cakSurvat / cakSuSopi prAptArthaparicchedahetutvamaprApyakAritvaM taccAnisRtAnuktArthAvagrahAdihetoH sparzanAdirastIti kecit // 1 tannAnisRtabhAvasyAnuktasyApi ca kaizcana / sUkSmairaMzaiH pariprAptasyAkSaistairavabodhanAt // 38 // nissRtoktamathaivaM syAttasyetyapi na zakyate / sarvAprAptima vekSyaivAnisRtAnuktatAsthiteH // 39 // na hi vayaM kAtryenAprAptimarthasyAnisRtatvamanuktatvaM vA brUmahe yatastadavagrahAdihetoriMdriyasyAprApyakAritvamAyujyate / kiM tarhi / sUkSmairavayavaistadviSayajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamarahitajanAvedyaiH kaizcit prAptAnavabhAsasya cAnisRtasyAnuktasya ca paricchede pravartamAnamiMdriyaM nAprApyakAri syAccakSuSyevamaprApyakAritvasyApratIteH / kathaM tarhi cakSuraniMdriyAbhyAma nissRtAnuktAvagrahAdistayorapi prApyakAritvaprasaMgAditi cenna, yogyadezAvasthitereva prApterabhidhAnAt / tathA ca rasagaMdhasparzAnAM svagrAhibhiriMdriyaiH spRSTibaMdhasvayogyadezAvasthitiH : zabdasya zrotreNa spRSTimAtraM rUpasya cakSuSAbhimukhatayAnatidUrA tayAvasthitiH / sA ca yathA sakalasya vastrAdestathA tadavayavAnAM ca keSAMciditi tatparicchedinA cakSuSA prApyakAritvamupaDhaukate / svasminnaspRSTAnAmabaddhAnAM ca tadavayavAnAM kiyatAM cittena paricchedanAt tAvatA cA nissRtAnuktAvagrahAdi - siddheH kimadhikenAbhihitena // * dhruvassa setarasyAtrAvagrahAderna vAdhyate / nityAnityAtmake bhAve siddhiH syAdvAdinoMjasA // 40 // yadi kazciddhruva evArthaH kazcidadhruvaH syAttadA syAdvAdinastatrAvagrahAvabodhamAcakSANasya khasiddhAMta - bAdhaH syAnna punarekamarthaM kathaMciddhruvamadhruvaM cAvadhArayatastasya siddhAMte suprasiddhatvAtsa tathA virodho bAdhaka iti cet na, tasyApi supratIte viSaye'navakAzAt / pratItaM ca sarvasya vastuno nityAnityAtmakatvAt / pratyakSatonumAnAcca tasyAvabodhAdanyathA jAtucidapratIte paramArthato nobhayarUpatArthasya tatrAnyatarakhabhAvasya kalpanAropitatvAdityapi na kalpanIyaM nityAnityakhabhAvayoranyatarakalpitatve tadavinAbhAvinoparasyApi kalpitatvaprasaMgAt / na cobhayostayoH kalpitatve kiMcidakalpitaM vastuno rUpamupapattimanusarati yatastatra vyavatiSThate vAyamiti tadubhayamaMjasAbhyupagaMtavyam // arthasya // 17 // kimarthamidaM sUtryate sAmarthyasiddhatvAditicedatrocyate; nanu bahvAdayo dharmAH setarAH kasya dharmiNaH / te'vagrahAdayo yeSAmityarthasyeti sUtritam // 1 // na kazciddharmI vidyate bahvAdibhyonyo'nanyo vAnekadoSAnuSaMgAttadabhAvena tepi dharmiNAM dharmaparataMtralakSaNatvAtsvataMtrANAmasaMbhavAt / tataH keSAmavagrahAdayaH kriyAvizeSA ityAkSipaMtaM pratIdamucyate / arthasyAbAdhitapratItisiddhasya dharmiNo bahvAdInAM setarANAM tatparataMtratayA pratIyamAnAnAM dharmANAmavagrahAdayaH paricchittivizeSAstadekaM matijJAnamiti sUtratrayeNaikaM vAkyaM caturthasUtrApekSeNa vA pratipattavyaM // kaH punarartho nAmetyAha;-- yo vyakto dravyaparyAyAtmArthaH sotrAbhisaMhitaH / avyaktasyottare sUtre vyaMjanasyopavarNanAt // 2 // kevalo nArthaparyAyaH sUreriSTo virodhataH / tasya bahvAdiparyAyaviziSTatvena saMvidaH // 3 //

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228 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 18 tata eva na niHzeSaparyAyebhyaH parAGmukham / dravyamartho na cAnyonyAnapekSya tadvayaM bhavet // 4 // evamarthasya dharmANAM vAdItarabhedinAm / avagrahAdayaH siddhaM tanmatijJAnamIritam // 5 // na hi dharmI dharmebhyo'nya eva yataH saMbaMdhAsiddhiranupakArAt tadupakAre vA kAryakAraNabhAvApattestayodharmadharmibhAvAbhAvognidhUmavat / dharmiNi dharmANAM vRttau ca sarvAtmanA pratyekaM dharmibahutvApattiH ekadezena sAvayavatvaM punastebhyovayavebhyo bhede sa eva paryanuyogonavasthA ca prakArAMtareNa vRttAvadRSTaparikalpana- ' mityAdidoSopanipAtaH syAt / nApyananya eva yato dharmyeva vA dharma eva tadanyetarAyAH / ye cobhayAsattvaM tatopi sarvo vyavahAra ityupAlaMbhaH saMbhavet / nApi tenaiva rUpeNAnyatvamananyatvaM ca dharmadharmiNoryato virodhobhaya doSa saMkaravyatikarAH pratipattavyAH syuH / kiM tarhi / kathaMcidanyatvamananyatvaM ca yathApratIti jAtyaMtaramaviruddhaM citravijJAnavatsAmAnyavizeSavadvA sattvAdyAtmakaikapradhAnavadvA citrapaTavatyuktaprAyaM / tata eva na siddhAnAmasiddhAnAM vA bahvAdInAM dharmiNi na pArataMtryAnupapattiH kathaMcittAdAtmyasya tataH pArataMtryasya vyavasthiteH / na ca tadravyArthataH satAM paryAyArthato'satAM dharmANAM dharmI virujyate'nyathaiva virodhAt / tato dravyaparyAyAtmArthau dharmI vyaktaH pratIyatAmavyaktasya vyaMjanaparyAyasyottarasUtre vidhAnAt / dravyanirapekSastvarthaparyAyaH kevalo nArthotra tasyApramANakatvAt / nApi dravyamAtraM parasparaM nirapekSaM tadubhayaM vA tata eva / na caivaMbhUtasyArthasya vivartAnAM bahvAdItarabhedabhRtAmavagrahAdayo virudhyaMte yena evaikaM matijJAnaM yathoktaM na siddhyet // vyaMjanasyAvagrahaH // 18 // nArabdhavyamidaM pUrvasUtreNaiva siddhatvAt ityAre kAyAmAha ; niyamArthamidaM sUtraM vyaMjanetyAdi darzitam / siddhe hi vidhirArabhyo niyamAya manISibhiH // 1 // kiM punarvyajanamityAha ; avyaktamatra zabdAdijAtaM vyaMjanamiSyate / tasyAvagraha eveti niyamodhyakSavadgataH // 2 // IhAdayaH punastasya na syuH spaSTArthagocarAH / niyameneti sAmarthyAduktamatra pratIyate // 3 // nanvarthAvagraho yadvadakSataH spaSTagocaraH / tadvat kiM nAbhimanyeta vyaMjanAvagrahopyasau // 4 // kSayopazamabhedasya tAdRzo'saMbhavAdiha / aspaSTAtmakasAmAnya viSayatvavyavasthitam // 5 // adhyakSatvaM na hi vyAptaM spaSTatvena vizeSataH / daviSTapAdapAdhyakSajJAnasyAspaSTatekSaNAt // 6 // vizeSaviSayatvaM ca divA tAmasapakSiNAM / tigmarocirmayUkheSu bhRMgapAdAvabhAsanAt // 7 // nanu ca dUratamadezavartini pAdapAdau jJAnamaspaSTamasmadAderasti vizeSaviSayaM cAdityakiraNeSu dhyAmalAkAramadhukaracaraNavadavabhAsanamulakAdInAM prasiddhaM / nanu tadakSajaM zrutamaspaSTatvAcchrutamaspaSTatarkaNa miti vacanAt / tato na tena vyabhicArokSajatvasya hetoH spaSTatve sAdhye vyaMjanAvagrahe dharmiNIti kazcit / tanna yuktyAgamAviruddhaM daviSThapAdapAdijJAnamakSajamakSAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyitvAt sannikRSTapAdapAdivijJAnavat / zrutajJAnaM vA na bhavati sAkSAtparaM parayA vA matipUrvakatvAbhAvAt tadvadeveti yuktiviruddhamAgamaviruddhaM ca tasya zrutajJAnatvaM yato dhImadbhiranubhUyate / na cAspaSTatarkaNaM zrutasya lakSaNaM smRtyAderapi zrutatvaprasaMgAt / matigRhItertheniMdriyabalAdaspaSTakha saMvedanapratyakSAdanyatvAttarkaNaM / nAnAkharUpaprarUpaNaM zrutamiti tasya vyAkhyAne 'zrutaM matipUrva' ityetadeva lakSaNaM tathoktaM syAt tacca na prakRtajJAnesti / na hi sAkSAccakSurmatipUrvakaM tatspaSTapratibhAsAnaMtaraM tadaspaSTAvabhAsanaprasaMgAt / nApi paraMparayA liMgAdizrutajJAna

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 229 pUrvakatvena tasyAnanubhavAt / na cAtra yAdRzamakSAnapekSaM pAdapAdi sAkSAtkaraNapUrvakaM prarUpaNamaspaSTaM tAdRzamanubhUyate yena zrutajJAnaM tadanumanyemahi / zrutasya smRtyAdyapekSayA spaSTatvAt / saMsthAnAdisAmAnyasya pratibhAsanAt / sannikRSTapAdapAdipratibhAsanApekSayA tu daviSThapAdapAdipratibhAsanamaspaSTamakSajamapIti yuktonena vyabhicAraH prakRtahetoH / aparaH prAha / spaSTameva sarvavijJAnaM khaviSayenyasya tadvyavasthApakatvAyogAdaprati* bhAsanavat / tato nAspaSTo vyaMjanAvagraha iti........." (?)manyeta spaSTAspaSTAvabhAsayorabAdhitavapuSoH khayaM sarvasyAnubhavAt / nanu cAspaSTatvaM yadi jJAnadharmastadA kathamarthasyAspaSTatvamanyasyAspaSTatvAdanyasyAspaSTatvetiprasaMgAditicet tarhi spaSTatvamapi yadi jJAnasya dharmastadA kathamarthasya spaSTatAtiprasaMgasya samAnatvAt / viSaye viSayidharmasyopacArAdadoSa iti cet tata evAnyatrApi na doSaH / yathaiva hi dUrAdaspaSTakhabhAvatvamarthasya sannikRSTaspaSTatApratibhAsanaM bAdhyate tathA sannihitArthasya spaSTatvamapi dUrAdaspaSTatA pratibhAsena nirAkriyata iti nArthaH khayaM kasyacitspaSTo'spaSTo vA khaviSayajJAnaspaSTatvAspaSTatvAbhyAmeva tasya tathA vyavasthApanAt / nanvevaM jJAnasya kutaH spaSTatA ? khajJAnatvAditi cenna, anavasthAnuSaMgAt / khata eveti cet sarvajJAnAnAM spaSTatvApattirityatra kazcidAcaSTe / akSAtspaSTatA jJAnasyeti tadayuktaM, daviSThapAdapAdijJAnasya divA tAmasakhagakulavijJAnasya ca spaSTatvaprasaMgAt tadutpAdakamakSameva na bhavati dUratamadivasakarapratApAbhyAmupahatatvAt marIcikAsu toyAkArajJAnotpAdakAkSavaditi cet tarhi tAbhyAmakSasya kharUpamupahanyate zaktirvA / na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH tatvarUpasyAvikalasyAnubhavAt / dvitIyapakSe tu yogyatAsiddhistavyatirekeNAkSazakteravyavasthiteH / kSayopazamavizeSalakSaNAyAH yogyatAyA eva bhAveMdriyAkhyAyAH khIkaraNAhatvAt // jJAnasya spaSTatA lokanimittetyapi dRSitam / etena sthApitAkarI.............. (?) // 8 // saivAspaSTatvahetuH syAdyaMjanAvagrahasya naH / gaMdhAdidravyaparyAyagrAhiNopyakSajanmanaH // 9 // yathA spaSTajJAnAvaraNavI-tarAyakSayopazamavizeSAdaspaSTatA vyavatiSThata iti nAnyo heturavyabhicArI tatra saMbhAvyate tatorthasyAvagrahAdiH spaSTo vyaMjanasyAspaSTo'vagraha eveti sUktam // na cakSuraniMdriyAbhyAm // 19 // kimavagrahehAdInAM sarveSAM pratiSedhArthamidamAhokhiyaMjanAvagrahasyaiveti zaMkAyAmidamAcaSTe;netyAdyAha niSedhArthamaniSTasya prasaMginaH / cakSurmanonimittaya vyaMjanAvagrahasya tat // 1 // vyaMjanAvagraho naiva cakSuSAnidriyeNa ca / aprApyakAriNA tena spaSTAvagrahahetunA // 2 // prApyakArIMdriyazcArthe prAptibhedAddhi kutracit / tadyogyatAM vizeSAM vA spaSTAvagrahakAraNam // 3 // yathA navazarAvAdau dvivAdyAstoyaviMdavaH / avyaktAmArdratAM kSiptAH kurvati prApyakAriNaH // 4 // paunaHpunyena vikSiptA vyaktAM tAmeva kurvate / tatprAptibhedatastadvadiMdriyANyapyavagraham // 5 // aprAptikAriNI cakSurmanasI kurutaH punaH / vyaktAmarthaparicchittimaprApteravizeSataH // 6 // yathAyaskAMtapASANaH zalyAkRSTiM svazaktitaH / karotyaprAptikArIti vyaktimeva zarIrataH // 7 // na hi yathA svArthayoH spRSTilakSaNAprAptiranyopacayaspRSTitAratamyAdbhidyate tathA tayoH prAptirdezavyavadhAnalakSaNApi kAsyenAspRSTeravizeSAt tadvyavadhAyakadezAspadAdaprAptirapi bhidyate eveticet kimayaM paryudAsapratiSedhaH prasajyapratiSedho vA ? prathamapakSekSArthAprAptiranyA na vArthaH punarevaM "najiva yuktamanyasadRzAdhikaraNe tathA hyarthagatiH" iti vacanAta sA ca nAvagrahAdeH kAraNamiti tadbhedepi kutastadbhedaH / dvitIya

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230 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 19 pakSe tu prApterabhAvo'prAptiH sA ca na bhidyate bhAvasya svayaM sarvatrAbhedAt / kathamavagrahAdyutpattau sA kAraNamiti cet tasyAM tatprAdurbhAvAnubhavAt nimittamAtratvopapatteH prAptivat pradhAnaM tu kAraNaM khAvaraNakSayopazama eveti na kiMcana viruddhamutpazyAmaH // atra parasya cakSuSi prApyakAritvasAdhanamanUdya dUSayannAha; cakSuH prAptaparicchedakAraNaM rUpavyaktitaH / sparzanAdivadityeke tanna pakSasya bAdhanAt // 8 // bAhyaM cakSuryadA tAvat kRSNatArAdi dRzyatAm / prAptaM pratyakSato bAdhAt tsyaarthaapraaptivedinH||9|| zaktirUpamadRzyaM cedanumAnena bAdhanam / Agamena sunirNItAsaMbhavadvAdhakena ca // 10 // vyaktirUpasya cakSuSaH prApyakAritve sAdhye pratyakSeNa bAdhyate pakSonuSNomirityAdivat / pratyakSataH sAdhyaviparyayasiddheH zaktirUpasya tasya tathAtvasAdhanenumAnena bAdhyate tata eva sunirNItAsaMbhavabAdhakenAgamena ca / kiM tadanumAnaM pakSasya bAdhakamityAha; tatrAprAptiparicchedi cakSuH spaSTAnavagrahAt / anyathA tadasaMbhUterghANAderiva sarvathA // 11 // kevalavyatirekAnumAnamanyathAnupapattyekalakSaNayogAdupapannaM pakSasya bAdhakamiti bhAvaH / atra hetorasiddhatAmAzaMkya pariharannAha; cakSuSA zaktirUpeNa tArakAgatamaMjanaM / na spRSTamiti taddhetorasiddhatvamihocyate // 12 // zaktiH zaktimatonyatra tiSThatArthena yujyate / tatrasthena tu naiveti konyo brUyAjjaDAtmanaH // 13 // vyaktirUpAccakSuSaH zaktimatonyatra dUrAdideze tiSThatArthena ghaTAdinA zaktIMdriyaM yujyate na punarvyaktinayanasthenAMjanAdineti konyo jaDAtmavAdino brUyAt / dUrAdidezasthenArthena vyakticakSuSaH saMbaMdhapUrvakaM cakSuH saMbadhyate tadvedanasyAnyathAnupapatteriticet syAdetadevaM yadyasaMbaMdhena tatra vedanamupajanayituM netreNa na zakyeta manovat / na hi prAptireva tasya viSayajJAnajanananimittamaMjanAdeH prAptasyApravedanAt / yogyatAyAstatra bhAvAttadapravedanamiti cet saivAstu kiM prAptinirbadhena / yogyatAyAM hi satyAM kiMcidakSaM prAptamartha paricchinatti kiMcidaprAptamiti yathApratItamabhyupagaMtavyaM / na hi prAptyabhAverthaparicchedanayogyatAkSasya na saMbhavati manovadvirodhAbhAvAt / yena pratItyatikramaH kriyate tato na kharUpAsiddho hetuH / pakSAvyApakopi na bhavatItyAha;pakSAvyApakatA hetormanasyaprApyakAriNi / virahAditi maMtavyaM nAsyApekSatvayogyataH // 14 // cakSureva hyanupakSIkRtaM na punarmanastasyAprApyakAritvena prasiddhatvAt svayamaprasiddhasya sAdhyatvena vyavasthApanAt / na vedamaprasiddhamityAha; manasoprApyakAritvaM nAprasiddhaM pravAdinAm / kAnyathAtItadUrAdipadArthagrahaNaM tataH // 15 // na hyatItAdayo dUrasthArthA manasA prApyakAriNA viSayIkartuM zakyA iti sarvaiH pravAdibhiraprApyakAri tadaMgIkartavyamanyathAtItadUrAdivastuparicchitteranupapatteH / tato na pakSAvyApako hetuH spRSTAnavagrahAditi pakSIkRte cakSuSi bhAvAt / nApyanaikAMtiko viruddho vA prApyakAriNi vipakSe sparzanAdAvasaMbhavAdityato hetorbhavatyeva sAdhyasiddhiH / itazca bhavatItyAha; kAcAdyaMtaritArthAnAM grahAcAprAptakAritA | cakSuSaH prApyakAritve manasaH sparzanAdivat // 16 // nanu ca yadyaMtaritArthagrahaNaM svabhAvakAlAMtaritArthagrahaNamipyate tadA na siddhaM sAdhanaM cakSuSi tadabhAvAt / dezAMtaritArthagrahaNaM cettadeva sAdhyaM sAdhanaM cetyAyAtaM / dezAMtaritArthagrAhitvameva hyaprApyakAri

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 231 tvamiti kazcit , tadasat / cakSuSoprAptamartha paricchettuM zakteH sAdhyatvAttatrAprasiddhatvAdaprAptakAraNazaktitvasyAprApyakAritvasyeSTatvAt / sAdhanasya punaraMtaritArthagrahaNasya khasaMvedanapratyakSasiddhasyAbhidhAnAt / nanu ca kAcAdyaMtaritArthasya prAptasyaiva cakSuSA paricchedAdasiddho heturityAzaMkAM pariharannAha;vibhajya sphaTikAdIMzcetkathaMciccakSuraMzavaH / prApnuvaMstUlarAzyAdInazvarAnneti cAdbhutam // 17 // niSThurasthirasvabhAvAn sphaTikAdIn vibhajya nayanarazmayaH prakAzayaMti na punarmudunAzikhabhAvAMstUlarAzyAdIniti kimatyadbhutamAzritya hetorasiddhatAmudbhAvayataH kathaM svasthAH 1 // sAmarthya pAradIyasya yathA yasyAnubhedane / nAlAMbUbhAjanodbhede manAgapi samIkSyate // 18 // kAcAdibhedane zaktistathA nayanarociSAM / saMbhAvyA tUlarAzyAdibhidAyAM neti kecana // 19 // tadanAtItikaM soyaM kAcAdiriti nizcayAt / vinAzavyavahArasya tatrAbhAvAca ksycit||20|| samAnasannivezasya tasyotpatteranAzitAM / jano manyeta nilnakezAderveti cenmatam // 21 // na kacitpratyabhijJAnamekatvasya prasAdhakaM / siyediti kSaNadhvaMsi jagadApAtamaMjasA // 22 // AtmAghekatvasiddhizcetpratyabhijJAnato dRDhAt / dAAttatra kuto bAdhAbhAvAcetprakRte smN||23|| na hi sphaTikAdau pratyabhijJAnasyaikatvaparAmarzinaH kiMcidvAdhakamasti puruSAdivat / tadbhedenAbhyupagame tu bAdhakamastItyAha;-- kAcAdyaMtaritAnathon pazyatazca niraMtaraM / tatra bhedasya niSThAnAnnAbhinnasya karagrahaH // 24 // satataM pazyato hi kAcazilAdInnayanarazmayo niraMtaraM bhidaMtIti pratiSThAyAM kathamabhinnakhabhAvAnAM tathA tasya hastena grahaNaM taccedasti tadbhedAbhyupagamaM bAdhiSyata iti kiM nazcitayA // vinAzAnaMtarotpattau punarnAze punarbhavet / kuto niraMtaraM tena chAditArthasya darzanam // 25 // spazenena ca nirbhadazarIrasya mahoMginAm / sAMtareNAnubhUyaMte tasya sparzanadarzane // 26 // sphaTikAderAzUtpAdavinAzAbhyAmabhedagrahaNaM niraMtaraM pazyataH saMtataM na tadbhedAbhyupagamasya bAdhakamityayuktamAzveva sparzanadarzanayostatra prasaMgAt / sparzanAsparzanayozca / na ca tatra tadA kasyacidupayuktasyAdarzanAsparzanAbhyAM vyavahitadarzanasparzane samanubhUyete tadvinAzasya pUrvottarotpAdAbhyAmAzu bhAvibhyAM tirohitatvAnna tatrAdarzanamasparzanaM vA syAditi cet / nanvevaM tadutpAdasya pUrvottaravinAzAbhyAmAzu bhAvibhyAmeva virodhAnnAdarzanasparzane mA bhUtAM tadutpAdayoH khamadhyagatavinAzatirodhAne sAmarthya bhAvakhabhAvatvena balIyastvAt tadvinAzayoH svamadhyagatotpAdatirodhAne'bhAvakhabhAvatvena durbalatvAditi cenna, bhAvAbhAvasvabhAvayoH samAnabalatvAt / tayoranyatarabalIyastve yugapadbhAvAbhAvAtmakavastupratItivirodhAt / na hi vastuno bhAva eva kadAcitpratIyate svarUpAdicatuSTayeneva pararUpAdicatuSTayenApi bhAvapratItizakteH / na cAnAdyanaMtasarvAtmakaM ca vastu pratibhAti yatastathAbhyupagamaH zreyAn / nApyabhAva eva vastunonubhUyate pararUpAdicatuSTayeneva kharUpAdicatuSTayenApyabhAvapratipattiprasaMgAt / na ca sarvathApyasatpratibhAti yatastadabhyupagamopi kasyacitpratitiSThet / prarUpitaprAyaM ca bhAvAbhAvakhabhAvavastu pratibhAsanamiti kRtaM prapaMcena / sarvathotpAde vinAze ca punaH punaH sphaTikAdau darzanasparzanayoH sAMtarayoH prasaMjanasya durnivAratvAt tadarthonumIyeteticenna, teSAM kAcAdena bhrAMtatvamarthoparaktasya vijJAnasyAnudgatirnaH (1) | prAptasyAMtaritArthena vibhinnasya parIkSaNAt / nArthasya darzanaM si'danumA ca tathaiva vA // 27 // nanvatraMtaparokSatve satyArthasyAnumAgateH / vijJAnayoparaktatve tena vijJAyate katham // 28 //

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232 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 19 tayA zazvadadRzyena vedhasA nirmitaM jagat / kathaM nizcIyate kAryavizeSAcetparairapi // 29 // yathaivAtrAsmadAdivinirmitetaraccharIrAdiviziSTaM kAryamupalabhya tasyezvareNAtyaMtaparokSaNa nirmitatvamanu. mIyate bhavatA tathA parairapi vijJAnaM nIlAdyarthAkAraviziSTaM kAryamabhisaMvedya nIlAdyarthonumIyata iti samaM pazyAmaH / yathA ca kAcAdyaMtaritArthe pratyakSatA vyavahAro vibhramavazAdevaM bahirarthepIti kuto matAMtaraM nirAkriyate // pratyakSeNAprabAdhena bahirarthasya darzanam / jJAnasyAMtaH prasiddhaM cennAnyathA parikalpyate // 30 // kAcAcaMtaritArthepi samAnamidamuttaraM / kAcAderbhinadezasya tasyAvAdhaM vinizcayAt // 31 // yathA mukhaM nirIkSate darpaNe pratibiMvitam / svadehe saMspRzaMtIti bAdhA siddhAtra dhImatAm // 32 // tathA na sphaTikAMbhonupaTalAvRttavastuni / svadezAditayA tasya tadA pazcAca darzanAt // 33 // na ca nayanarazmayaH prasiddhAH pramANasAmarthyAdeH sphaTikAdIn vibhajya ghaTAdIn prakAzayaMtItyAha;na cekSatesmadAdInAM sphuraMtazcakSuraMzavaH / sAMdhakAranizIthinyAmanyAnvabhibhavAdapi // 34 // yadyanudbhUtarUpAste zakyaMte nekSituM janaiH / tadA pramAMtaraM vAcyaM tatsadbhAvAvabodhakam // 35 // razmivallocanaM sarva taijasatvAt pradIpavat / iti siddhaM na netrasya jyotiSkatvaM prasAdhayet // 36 // taijasaM nayanaM satsu sanikRSTarasAdiSu / rUpasya vyaMjakatvAcetpradIpAdivadIryate // 37 // hetordinanizAnAthamayUkhairvyabhicAritA / taijasaM nihite caMdrakAMtaraM tatkSitau bhavAH // 38 // tejonusUtritA jJeyA gA mUloSNavatI prbhaa| nAnyA makaratAdInAM pArthivatvaprasiddhitaH // 39 // cakSuSastaijasatve sAdhye rUpasyaiva vyaMjakatvAdityasya hetozcaMdrAdyudyotena mUloSNatvarahitena pArthivatvena vyabhicArAdagamakatvAttattaijasatvasyAsiddherna tato razbhivaccakSuSaH siddhyet // rUpAbhivyaMjane cAkSNAM nAze kApekSaNaM bhavet / taijasatvAtpradIpAdevi sarvasya dehinaH // 40 // yathaikasya pradIpasya suspaSTArthaprakAzane / maMdatvAdasamarthasya dvitIyAderapekSaNam // 41 // tathAkSNone virudheta sUyolokAdyapekSaNaM / svakAryo hi svajAtIyaM sahakAri prtiikssyte||42|| tadasallocanassArthaprakAzitvAvinizcayAt / kathaMcidapi dIpAdinirapekSasya pradIpavat / / 43 // aMdhakArAvabhAsosti vinAlokena cenna vai / prasiddhasteMdhakArosti jJAnAbhAvAtparorthakRt // 44 // pareSTyAstIti cettasyAH siddhaM cakSurataijasaM / pramANatvenyathA nAMdhakAraH sidyettatastava // 45 // ataijasAMjanApekSi cakSU rUpaM vyanakti yaM / nAtaH samAnajAtIyasahakAri niyamyate // 46 // taijasamevAMjanAdi rUpaprakAzane netrasya sahakAri na punaH pArthivameva tatrAnudbhUtasya tejodravyabhAvAdityayuktaM pramANAbhAvAt / taijasamaMjanAdi rUpAvabhAsane nayanasahakAritvAddIpAdivatyapyasamyak, caMdrodyotAdinAnaikAMtAt / tasyApi pakSIkaraNAnna vyabhicAra iti cenna, hetoH kAlAtyayApadiSTatvaprasaMgAt / pakSasya pratyakSAnumAnAgamabAdhitatvAt tasya pratyakSeNAtaijasatvenAnubhavAt / na taijasazcaMdrodyoto nayAnAnaMdahetutvAtsalilAdivadityanumAnAt / mUloSNavatI prabhA teja ityAgamAccAbdhijalakallolaizcaMdrakAMtapratihatAH sUryAzavaH pradyotaMte zizirAzca bhavaMti / tata eva nayanAnaMdahetava ityAgamastu na pramANaM, yuktyAnanugRhItatvAt tathAvidhAgamAMtaravat / tadananugRhItasyApi pramANatvetiprasaMgAt / puruSAdvaitapratipAdakAgamasya pramANatvaprasaMgAt sakalayaugamatavirodhAt / kiMca kimuSNasparzavijJAnaM taijasekSNi na jAyate / tasyAnubhUtatAyAM tu rUpAnudbhUtatA kutaH // 47 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH ! 233 tejodravyaM hyanudbhUtasparzamudbhUtarUpabhRt / dRSTaM yathA pradIpasya prabhAbhAraH samaMtataH // 48 // tathAnudbhUtarUpaM tadudbhUtasparzamIkSitam / yathoSNodakasaMyuktaM paramudbhUtatadvayam // 49 // nAnubhUtadvayaM tejo dRSTaM cakSuryatastathA / adRSTavazatastaccetsarvamakSaM tathA na kim // 50 // suvarNaghaTavattatsyAdityasiddhaM nidarzanaM / pramANabalatastasya taijasatvAprasiddhitaH // 51 // noSNavIryatvatastasya taijasatvaM prasiddhyati / vyabhicArAnmarIcAdidravyeNa taijasena vaH // 52 // tato nAsiddhatA hetoH siddhasAdhyasya budhyate / cakSuSatvAditodhvAnenityatvasya yathaiva hi // 53 // tadevaM taijasatvAdityasya hetorasiddhatvAnna cakSuSi razmivattvasiddhi nibaMdhanatvaM yatastasya razmayorthaprakAzanazaktayaH syuH satAmapi teSAM bRhattaragiriparicchedanamayuktaM manasodhiSThAne sarvathetyAha ; saMtopi razmayo netre manasAdhiSThitA yadi / vijJAnahetavortheSu prApteSveveti manyate // 54 // manasoNutvatazcakSurmayUkheSvanadhiSThiteH / bhinnadezeSu bhUyastvaparamANuvadekazaH // 55 // mahIyaso mahIbhrasya paricchittirna yujyate / krameNAdhiSThitau tasya tadaMzeSveva saMvidaH // 56 // niraMzoarat zailo mahIyAnapi rociSA / nayanena paricchedyo manasAdhiSThitena cet // 57 // na syAnmecakavijJAnaM nAnAvayavagocaram / taddeziviSayaM cAsya manohInairdRgaMzubhiH // 58 // zailacaMdramasocApi pratyAsannadaviSThayoH / saha jJAnena yujyeta prasiddhamapi saddhiyAm / / 59 / / kAlena yAvatA zailaM prayAMti nayanAMzavaH / kecicaMdramasaM cAnye tAvataiveti yujyate // 60 // tayozca kramato jJAnaM yadi syAtte manodvayaM / nAnyathaikasya manasastadadhiSThityasaMbhavAt // 61 // vikIrNAneka netrAMzurAzeraprApyakAriNaH / manasodhiSThitau kAyasyaikadezepi tiSThataH // 62 // sahAkSapaMcakasyaitatkiM nAdhiSThAyakaM mataM / yato na kramatobhISTaM rUpAdijJAnapaMcakam // 63 // tathA ca yugapajjJAnAnutpatteraprasiddhitaH / sAdhye manasi liMgatvaM na syAditi manaH kutaH || 64 || manonadhiSThitAzcakSUrazmayo yadi kurvate / svArthajJAnaM tadapyetadUSaNaM duratikramam || 65 // tatokSirazmayo bhittvA kAcAdInarthabhAsinaH / teSAmabhAvato bhAvepyuktadoSAnuSaMgataH / / 66 / / kAcAdyaMtaritArthAnAM grahaNaM cakSuSaH sthitam / aprApyakAritAliMgaM parapakSasya bAdhakam // 67 // evaM pakSasyAdhyakSabAdhAmanumAnabAdhAM ca prarUpyAgamabAdhAM ca darzayannAha ; spRSTaM zabdaM zRNotyakSamaspRSTaM rUpamIkSyate / spRSTaM baddhaM ca jAnAti sparza gaMdhaM rasaM tathA // 68 // ityAgamazca tasyAsti bAdhako bAdhavarjitaH / cakSuSoprApyakAritvasAdhanaH zuddhadhImataH // 69 // nanu nayanAprApyakAritvasAdhanasyAgamasya bAdhArahitatvamasiddhamiti parAkUtamupadarzya dUSayannAha ;manobuddhiprakRSTArthagrAhakatvAnuSaMjanaM / netrasyAprApyakAritve bAdhakaM yena gIyate // 70 // tasya prAptAnugaMdhAdigrahaNasya prasaMjanam / ghrANAdeH prApyakAritve bAdhakaM kena bAdhyate // 71 // sUkSme mahati ca prApteravizeSepi yogyatA / gRhItuM cenmahadravyaM dRzyaM tasya na cAparam // 72 // tarhyaprApterabhedepi cakSuSaH zaktirIdRzI / yathA kiMciddhi dUrArthamavidikaM prapazyati // 73 // nanu ca ghrANAdIMdriyaM prApyakAri prAptamapi tatrANugaMdhAdiyoginaH paricchinatti nAsmadAdestAdRzAdRSTavizeSasyAbhAvAt mahattvAdyupetadravyaM gaMdhAdi tu paricchinatti tAdRgadRSTavizeSasya sadbhAvAdityadRSTavaicitryAttadvijJAnabhAvAbhAvavaicitryaM manyamAnAn pratyAha; samaM cAdRSTavaicitryaM jJAnavaicitryakAraNaM / syAdvAdinAM pareSAM cetyalaM vAdena tatra naH // 74 // 30

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234 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 19 syAdvAdinAmapi hi cakSuraprApyakAri keSAMcidatizayajJAnabhRtAmRddhimatAmasmadAdyagocaraM viprakRSTakhaviSayaparicchedakaM tAdRzaM tadAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSasadbhAvAt / asmadAdInAM tu yathApratIti svArthaprakAzakaM khAnurUpatadAvaraNakSayopazamAditi samamadRSTavaicitryaM jJAnavaicitryanibaMdhanamubhayeSAM / tato na nayanAprApyakAritvaM bAdhyate kenacit ghrANAdiprApyakAritvavaditi na tadAgamasya bAdhosti yena bAdhako na syAt pakSasya / tadevaMpratyakSeNAnumAnena svAgamena ca bAdhitaH / pakSaH prAptiparicchedakAri cakSuriti sthitaH // 75 // kAlAtyayApadiSTazca heturbADeMdriyatvataH / ityaprAptArthakAritve ghrANAdevi vAMchite // 76 // na hi pakSasyaivaM pramANabAdhAyAM hetuH pravartamAnaH sAdhyasAdhanAyAlamatItakAlatvAdanyathAtiprasaMgAt // etena bhautikatvAdi sAdhanaM tatra vAritaM / pratyetavyaM pramANena pakSabAdhasya nirNayAt // 77 // prApyakAri cakSubhautikatvAtkaraNatvAt prANAdivadityatra na kevalaM pakSaH pratyakSAdibAdhitaH / kAlAtyayApadiSTazceddhetuH pUrvavaduktaH / kiM tarkhanaikAMtikazceti kathayannAha; ayaskAMtAdinA lohamaprApyAkarSatA svayaM / anaikAMtikatA hetobhautikArthasya bAdhyate // 78 // kAyAMtargatalohasya bahirdezasya vakSyate / nAyaskAMtAdinA prAptistatkararvoktakarmaNi // 79 // yathA kastUrikAdravye viyuktepi paTAditaH / tatra saugaMdhyataH prAptistaddhANubhiriSyate // 8 // ayaskAMtANubhiH kaizcittathA lohepi seSyatAM / vibhaktepi tatastatrAkRSTyAdedRSTitastadA // 81 // ityayuktamayaskAMtamaprAptaM prati darzanAt / lohAkRSTeH pariprAptAstadaMzAstu na jAtucit // 82 // yathA kastUrikAdyartha gaMdhAdiparamANavaH / svAdhiSThAnAbhimukhyena tA nayaMti paTAdigAH // 83 // tathAyaskAMtapASANaM sUkSmabhAgAzca lohagAH / ityAyAtamitoprAptAyaskAMto lohakarmakRt // 84 // nanu yathA harItakI prApya malamaMgAdvirecayati tathAyaskAMtaparamANavaH zarIrAMtargataM zalyaM prApyAkarSati zarIrAditi manyamAnaM pratyAhaH prAptA harItakI zaktA kartuM malavirecanaM / malaM na punarAnetuM harItakyaMtaraM prati // 85 // tarhi yathAnanAnnirgato vAyuH padmanIlAdigaH prApya pAnIyamAnanaM pratyAkarSati tathAyaskAMtAMtaragAH paramANavo bahiravasthitAyaskAMtAvayavino nirgatAH prApya lohaM taM pratyevAkarSatIti zaMkamAnaM pratyAha; AkarSaNaprayatnena vinAnanakRtAnilaH / padmanAlAdigoMbhAMsi nAkarSati mukhaM prati // 86 // tarhi puruSaprayatnanirapekSA yathAdityarazmayaH prApya bhUgataM toyaM tameva prati nayaMti tathAyaskAMtaparamANavopItyabhimanyamAnaM pratyAha; sUryAzavo nayaMtyaMbhaH prApya tatsUryamaMDalaM / citrabhAnutviSo nAstamiti svecchopakalpitam // 87 / / niHpramANakamudAharaNamAzrityAyaskAMtasya prApyakAritvaM vyavasthApayatkathaM na khecchAkAri ? tadAgamAtsiddhamiti cenna, tasya pratyAgame sarvatra dRSTeSTAviruddhena pramANatAmAtmasAtkurvatA pratihatatvAt vayaM yuktAnanugRhItasya pramANatvAnabhyupagamAca na tatastatsiddhiH yatoyaskAMtasya prApyakAritvasiddhau tenAnaikAMtikatvaM bhautikatvasya na syAt // tathaiva kAraNatvasya manasA vyabhicAritA / maMtreNa ca bhujaMgAdyuccATakAdikareNa vA // 88 // zabdAtmano hi maMtrasya prAptine bhujagAdinA / manAgAvartamAnasya dUrasthena pratIyate // 89 //

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235 prathamo'dhyAyaH / prApyakAri cakSuH karaNatvAddAtrAdivadityatrApyaMzataH sarvAn pratyudyotakareNokto heturanaikAMtiko manasA maMtreNa ca sarvAdyAkRSTikAriNA pratyeyaH pakSazca pramANAbAdhitaH pUrvavat / / tadevaM cakSuSaH prApyakAritve nAsti sAdhanaM / manasazca tatastAbhyAM vyaMjanAvagrahaH kutH||9|| yatra karaNatvamapi cakSuSi prApyakAritvasAdhanAya nAlaM ca tatrAnyatsAdhanaM dUrotsAritameveti manovada* prApyakAri cakSuH siddhaM / tatazca na cakSurmanobhyAM vyaMjanasyAvagraha iti vyavatiSThate // dUre zabdaM zRNomIti vyavahArasya darzanAt / zrotramaprApyakArIti kecidAhustadapyasat // 11 // dUre jighrAmyahaM gaMdhamiti vyavahRtIkSaNAt / ghraannsyaapraapykaaritvprsktirisstthaanitH||92|| gaMdhAdhiSThAnabhUtasya dravyaprAptasya kasyacit / dUratvena tathA vRttau vyavahArotra cennRNAm // 93 // samaM zabde samAdhAnamiti yatkiMcanedRzaM / cothaM mImAMsakAdInAmaprAtItikavAdinAm // 14 // kuTyAdivyavadhAnepi zabdasya zravaNAdi / zrotramaprApyakArISTaM tathA ghrANaM tatheSyatAM // 95 // dravyAMtaritagaMdhasya ghAtasUkSmasya tasya cet / ghrANaprAptasya saMvittiH zrotraprAptasya no dhvneH||96 yathA gaMdhANavaH kecicchaktAH kuTyAdibhedane / sUkSmAstathaiva naH siddhAH pramANadhvanipudgalAH97 pudgalapariNAmaH zabdo bADeMdriyaviSayatvAt gaMdhAdivadityAdi pramANasiddhAH zabdapariNatapudgalAH ityagre samarthayiSyAmahe / te ca gaMdhapariNatapudgalavat kuTyAdikaM bhitvA kheMdriyaM prApnavaMtaH paricchedyA iti na teSAmaprAptAnAmiMdriyeNa grahaNaM / kathaM mUrtAH skaMdhAH zrAvaNakhabhAvAH kuTyAdinA mUrtimatA na pratihanyate iti cet , tavApi vAyavIyA dhvanayaH zabdAbhivyaMjakAH kathaM te na pratihanyate iti samAnaM codyaM / tatpratighAte tatra zabdasyAbhivyakterayogAdanabhivyaktasya ca zravaNAsaMbhavAdapratighAtaH tasya kuTyAdinA siddhastadaMtaritasya zravaNAnyathAnupapattiriti cet , tata eva zabdAtmanAM pudgalAnAmapratighAtostu dRDhaparihArAt / dRSTo hi gaMdhAtmapudgalAnAmapratighAtastadvacchabdAnAM na virudhyate / yadi punaramUrtasya sarvagatasya ca zabdasya parikalpanAttadvyaMjakAnAmevApratighAtAcchvaNamityabhinivezaH tathA gaMdhasyAmUrtasya kastUrikAdidravyavizeSasaMyogajanitAvayavA vyaMjakAmUrtadravyAMtareNApratihatAstathA ghrANahetavaH iti kalpanAnuSajyamAnA kathaM nivAraNIyA ? gaMdhasyaivaM pRthivIguNatvavirodha iti cet zabdasyApi pudgalatvavirodhastathA paraiH zabdasya dravyAMtaratvenAbhyupagamAdadoSa iti cettathA gaMdhopi dravyAMtaramabhyupagamyatAM pramANabalAyAtasya parihartumazakteH / sparzAdInAmapyevaM dravyAMtaratvaprasaMga iti cet , tAnyapi dravyAMtarANi saMtu / nirguNatvAtteSAmadravyatvamiti cet , tata eva gaMdhasparzAdInAM dravyatvamastu / teSUpacaritamahattvAdaya iti cet zabdepyupacaritAH saMtu / kutaH zabdena tadupacAra iticet gaMdhAdiSu kutaH? khAzrayamahattvAditi cet tata eva zabdepi mukhyamahattvAderasaMbhavaH / zabde kimavagataH ? tvayApi gaMdhAdau sa kimu nizcitaH / gaMdhAdayo na mukhyamahattvAdyupetAH zazvadakhataMtratvAdabhAvavadityatonumAnAttadasaMbhavo nizcita iti cet , tata eva zabdepi sa nizcIyatAM / zabde tadasiddherna tannizceyaH sarvadA tasyAkhataMtrasyopalabdheriti cet gaMdhAdAvapi tata eva tadasiddheH / kutastu tannizcayaH tasya kSityAdidravyataMtratvena pratIterasvataMtratvasiddhiriti cet zabdasyApi vaktRbheryAdidravyataMtrasyopalabdherakhataMtratvasiddharastu / tasya tadabhivyaMjakadhvaninibaMdhanatvAtaMtratvopalabdheriti cet tarhi kSityAdidravyasyApi gaMdhAdivyaMjakavAyuvizeSanibaMdhanatvAttu gaMdhAdestaMtratvopapattiH / zabdasya vakturanyatropalabdherna taMtratvaM sarvadeti cet gaMdhAderapi kastUrikAdidravyAdanyatropalaMbhAttatparataMtratvaM sarvadA mA bhUt / tatonyatrApi sUkSmadravyAzritA gaMdhAdayaH pratIyate iti cet zabdopi tAlvAdibhyo'nyatra sUkSmapudgalAzrita eva zrUyata iti kathamiva khataMtraH / tadAzrayadravyasya cakSuSopalabdhiH syAditi cet

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236 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU020 gaMdhAdyAzrayasya kiM na syAt ? sUkSmatvAditi cet tata eva zabdAzrayadravyasyApi na cakSuSopalabdhiriti sarva samaM pazyAmaH / tato yadi gaMdhAdInAM zazvadakhataMtratvAnmahattvAdyupetatvAbhAvAdAkhyAto na dravyatvaM tadA zabdasyApi na tat / nanu zabdasyAdravyatvepyasarvagatadravyAzrayatve kathaM sakRtsarvatropalaMbhaH yathA gaMdhAdeH samAnapariNAmabhRtAM pudgalAnAM khakAraNavazAt samaMtato visarpaNAt vRkSAvyavahitAnAM visarpaNaM kathaM na teSAmiticet , yathA gaMdhadravyaskaMdhAnAM tathA pariNAmAt tadeva gaMdhAdikRtipratividhAnayA dUrAdekotkaraH zabde samasto nAvataratIti tadvatprAptasyeMdriyeNa grahaNaM nirArekamavatiSThate tathApratIterityAha;tabArekotkaraH sarvo gaMdhadravye samasthitaH / samAdhizceti na vyAsenAsAbhirabhidhIyate // 98 // prapaMcato vicAritametadanyatrAsmAbhiriti nehocyate // zrutaM matipUrvaM ghanekadvAdazabhedam // 20 // kimarthamidamupadiSTaM matijJAnaprarUpaNAnaMtaramityAha;kiM nimittaM zrutajJAnaM kiM bhedaM kiM prabhedakam / parokSamiti nirNetuM zrutamityAdi sUtritam // 1 // kiM nimittaM zrutajJAnaM nityazabdanimittamanyanimittaM ceti zaMkAmapanudati matipUrvakamiti vacanAt / kiM bhedaM tat ? SaDbhedaM dvibhedamityabhedaM veti saMzayaM sahasraprabhedaM dvAdazaprabhedamanekabhedaM veti cArekAmapAkaroti yanekadvAdazabhedamiti vacanAt / tatra kimidaM zrutamityAha; zrutenekArthatAsiddhe jJAnamityanuvartanAt / zravaNaM hi zrutajJAnaM na punaH zabdamAtrakam // 2 // kathamevaM zabdAtmakaM zrutamiha prasiddhaM siddhAMtavidAmityAha;taccopacArato grAhyaM zrutazabdaprayogataH / zabdabhedaprabhedoktaH svayaM tatkAraNatvataH // 3 // tacca zabdamAnaM zrutamiha jJeyamupacArAt dhanekadvAdazabhedamityanena zabdasaMdarbhasya bhedaprabhedayorvacanAt svayaM sUtrakAreNa zrutazabdaprayogAcca / sa hi zrUyatesmeti zrutaM pravacanamityasyeSTArthasya saMgrahArthaH zreyo nAnyathA spaSTajJAnAbhidhAyinaH zabdasya prayogArhatvAt / kutaH punarupacAraH tatkAraNatvAt / zrutajJAnakAraNaM hi pravacanaM zrutamityupacaryate mukhyasya zrutajJAnasya bhedapratipAdanaM kathamupapannaM tajjJAnasya bhedaprabhedarUpatvopapatteH dvibhedapravacanajanitaM hi jJAnaM dvibhedaM aMgabAhyapravacanajanitasya jJAnasyAMgabAhyatvAt aMgapraviSTavacanajanitasya cAMgapraviSTatvAt / tathAnekadvAdazaprabhedavacanajanitaM jJAnamanekadvAdazaprabhedakaM kAlikotkAlikAdivacanajanitasyAnekaprabhedarUpatvAt , AcArAdivacanajanitasya ca dvAdazaprabhedatvAdidamupacaritaM ca zrutaM yanekadvAdazabhedamihaiva vakSyate / dvibhedamanekadvAdazabhedamiti pratyekaM bhedazabdasyAbhisaMbaMdhAt tathA caturbhedo vedaH SaDaMgaH sahasrazAkhaH ityAdi zrutAbhAsanivRttirapramANatvapratyakSatvAdinivRttizca kRtA bhavati / kathamityAha; samyagityadhikArAttu zrutAbhAsanivartanam / tasyAprAmANyavicchedaH pramANapadavRttitaH // 4 // parokSAviSkRtestasya pratyakSatvanirAkriyA / nAvadhyAdinimittatvaM matipUrvamiti zruteH // 5 // na nityatvaM dravyazrutasya bhAvazrutasya vA na nityanimittatvamiti sAmarthyAdavasIyate matipUrvatvavacanAdavadhyAdyanimittatvavat / zrutanimittatvaM zrutasyaiva bAdhyeteti na zaMkanIyaM / kutaH ? pUrva zabdaprayogasya vyavadhAnepi darzanAt / na sAkSAnmatipUrvasya zrutasyeSTasya bAdhanam // 6 //

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237 prthmo'dhyaayH| liMgAdivacanazrotramatipUrvAttadarthagAt zrutAcchRtamiti siddhaM liMgAdiviSayaM vidAm / / nanvevaM kevalajJAnapUrvakaM bhagavadaha prabhASitaM dravyazrutaM virudhyata iti manyamAnaM pratyAha;na ca kevalapUrvatvAtsarvajJavacanAtmanaH / zrutasya matipUrvatvaniyamotra virudhyate // 7 // jJAnAtmanastathAbhAvaprokte gaNabhRtAmapi / matiprakarSapUrvatvAdahatproktArthasaMvidaH // 8 // * zrutajJAnaM hi matipUrva sAkSAtpAraMparyeNa veti niyamyate na punaH zabdamAtraM yatastasya kevalapUrvatvena virodhaH syAt / na ca gaNadharadevAdInAM zrutajJAnaM kevalapUrvakaM tannimittazabdaviSayamatijJAnAtizayapUrvakatvAttasyeti niravadyaM // matisAmAnyanirdezAnna zrotramatipUrvakaM / zrutaM niyamyate'zeSamatipUrvasya vIkSaNAt // 9 // zrutvA zabdaM yathA tasmAttadartha lakSayedayaM / tathopalabhya rUpAdInartha tanAMtarIyakam // 10 // yathA hi zabdaH svavAcyamavinAbhAvinAM pratyApayati tathA rUpAdayopi khAvinAbhAvinamartha pratyApayaMtIti zrotramatipUrvakameva zrutajJAnamIkSyate / tato na zrotramatipUrvameva taditi niyamaH zreyAn , matisAmAnyavacanAt // na smRtyAdi matijJAnaM zrutamevaM prasajyate / matipUrvatvaniyamAttasyAsya tu matitvataH // 11 // zrutajJAnAvRticchedavizeSApekSaNasya ca / smRtyAdiSvaMtaraMgasyAbhAvAna zrutatAsthitiH // 12 // matirhi bahiraMgaM zrutasya kAraNaM aMtaraMgaM tu zrutajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSaH / sa ca smRtyAdermativizeSaNasya nAstIti na zrutatvam // matipUrva tato jJeyaM zrutamaspaSTatarkaNam / na tu sarvamativyAptiprasaMgAdiSTavAdhanAt // 13 // zrutamaspaSTatarkaNamityapi matipUrva nAnArthaprarUpaNaM zrutajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamApekSamityavagaMtavyamanyathA smRtyAdInAmaspaSTAkSajJAnAnAM ca zrutatvaprasaMgAt siddhAMtavirodhApattiriti sUktaM matipUrva zrutaM / taccadvibhedamaMgabAhyatvAdaMgarUpatvataH zrutam / anekabhedamatraikaM kAlikotkAlikAdikam // 14 // dvAdazAvasthamaMgAtmatadAcArAdibhedataH / pratyekaM bhedazabdasya saMbaMdhAditi vAkyabhit // 15 // mukhyA jJAnAtmakA bhedaprabhedAstasya suutritaaH| zabdAtmakAH punargauNAH zrutasyeti vibhidyate16 tatra zrutajJAnasya matipUrvakatvepi sarveSAM vipratipattimupadarzayatizabdajJAnasya sarvepi matipUrvatvamAdRtAH / vAdinaH zrotravijJAnAbhAve tasya samudbhavAt // 17 // bhavatu nAma zrutajJAnaM matipUrvakaM yAjJikAnAmapi tatrAvipratipatteH "zabdAdudetya vijJAnamapratyakSetha vastuni / zAbdaM taditi manyate pramANAMtaravAdinaH" iti vacanAt / zabdAtmakaM tu zrutaM vedanAkhyaM na matipUrvakaM tasya nityatvAditi manyamAnaM pratyAha zabdAtmakaM punaryeSAM zrutamajJAnapUrvakaM / nityaM teSAM pramANena virodho bahucoditaH / / 18 // pratyakSabAdhanaM tAvadagnimILe purohitaM / ityevamAdizabdasya jJAnapUrvatvavedanAt // 19 // tabyakteH jJAnapUrvatvaM svayaM saMvedyate na tu / zabdasyeti na sAdhIyo vyakteH shbdaatmktvtH||20|| zabdAdyarthAtaraM vyaktiH zabdasya kathamucyate / saMbaMdhAcceti saMbaMdhaH svabhAva iti saikatA // 21 // zabdavyakterabhinnaikasaMbaMdhAtmatvato na kim / saMbaMdhasyApi tadbhedenavasthA kena vAryate // 22 // bhinnAbhinnAtmakatve tu saMbaMdhasya tatastava / zabdasya buddhipUrvatvaM vyakteriva kathaMcana // 23 // vyaktivarNasya saMskAraH zrotrasyAthobhayasya vA / tadbuddhitAvRticchedaH sApyetenaiva dRSitA // 24 //

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238 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU020 vizeSAdhAnamapyasya nAbhivyaktirvibhAvyate / nitysyaatishyotpttivirodhaatvaatmnaashvt||25 kalazAderabhivyaktiIMpAdeH pariNAminaH / prasiddheti na sarvatra doSoyamanuSajyate // 26 // nityasya vyApino vyaktiH sAkalyena yadISyate / kiM na sarvatra sarvasya sarvadA tadvinizcayaH27 khAdRSTavazataH puMsAM zAbdajJAnavicitratA / vyaktepi kAya'taH zabde bhAve sarvAtmake na kim28 dezatastadabhivyaktI sAMzatA na virudhyate / vyaMjake yattu zabdAnAmabhinne sklshrutiH||29|| tasya kacidabhivyaktI vyApAre dezabhAka svataH / nAnArUpe tu nAnAtvaM kutastasyAvagamyatAm30 svAbhipretAbhilApasya zruteranyonyasaMzrayaH / siddhe vyaMjakanAnAtve viziSTavacasaH shrutiH||31|| prasiddhAyAM punastasyAM tatprasiddhirhi te mate / yadi pratyakSasiddheyaM viziSTavacasaH shrutiH||32|| zemupIpUrvatAsiddhivocA kiM nAnumanyate / nanu jJAnanimittatvaM vAcAmuccAraNasya nH||33|| siddhaM nApUrvarUpeNa prAdurbhAvaH kadAcana / karturamaraNa tAsAM tAdRzInAM vizeSataH // 34 // puruSArthopayogatvabhAjAmapi mahAtmanAM / naivaM sarvanRNAM kartuH smRterapratisiddhitaH // 35 // tatkAraNaM hi kANAdAH saraMti caturAnanaM / jainAH kAlAsuraM bauddhAH svASTakAtsakalAH sadA36 sarve svasaMpradAyasyAvicchedenAvigAnataH / nAnAkarTasmRtenosti tAsAM kartetyasaMgataM // 37 // bahukatekatAsiddheH khaMDazastAdRganyavat / katurasmaraNaM hetuyojJikAnAM yadISyate // 38 // tadA svagRhamAnyA syAdvedasthApauruSeyatA / jagato'kartRtApyevaM pareSAmiti cena vai // 39 // katuH smaraNahetustatsiddhau taizca prayujyate / mahattvaM tu na vedasya prativAdyAgamAt sthitam // 40 // yenAzakyakriyatvasya sAdhanaM tattava smRteH / puruSArthopayogitvaM vivAdAdhyAsitaM kathaM // 41 // vizeSaNatayA hetoH prayoktuM yujyate satAM / vedAdhyayanavAcyatvaM vedAdhyayanapUrvatAm // 42 // na vedAdhyayane zaktaM prajJApayitumanyavat / yathA hiraNyagarbhaH so'dhyetA vedasya saadhyte||43|| yugAdau prathamastadvadbuddhAdiH khAgamasya ca / sAkSAtkRtyAgamasyArthavaktA kartAgamasya cet||44|| amirityanirityAdirvaktA kartA tu tAdRzaH / parAbhyupagamAtkartA sa cedvede pitAmahaH // 45 // tata eva na dhAtAstu na vA kazcitsamatvataH / nAnadhItasya vedasyAdhyetAstyadhyApakAdvinA 46 na sosti brahmaNotrAdAviti nAdhyettA gatiH / svargedhItAn svayaM vedAnanusmRtyeha sNbhvii||47|| brahmAdhyetA pareSAM vAdhyApakazcedyathAyathaM / sarvepi kavayaH saMtu tathAdhyetAra eva ca // 48 // ityakRtrimatA sarvazAstrANAM samupAgatA / svayaM janmAMtarAdhItamadhIyAmahi saMprati // 49 // iti saMvedanAbhAvAtteSAmadhyettA na cet / pUrvAnubhUtapAnAdestadaharjAtadArakAH // 50 // smAraH kathamevaM syustathA saMvedanAdvinA / smRtiliMgavizeSAcetteSAM tatra prasAdhyate // 51 // kavInAM kiM na kAvyeSu pUrvAdhIteSu sAnvayA / yadi vyutpattivarNeSu padeSvartheSvanekadhA // 52 // vAkyeSu ceha kurvataH kavayaH kAvyamIkSitAH / kiM na prajApatirvedAn kurvannevaM satIkSitaH 53 kshcitpriiksskailokaiH sadbhistadezakAlagaiH / tathA ca zrUyate sApi girA sAmAni rugnirAT 54 RcaH kRtA iti keyaM vedasyApauruSeyatA / pratyabhijJAyamAnatvaM nityaikAMtaM na sAdhayet // 55 // paurvAparyavihInerthe tadayogAdvirodhataH / pUrvadRSTasya pazcAdyA dRzyamAnasya caikatAm // 56 // vetti sA pratyabhijJeti prAyazo viniveditam / dRSTatvadRzyamAnatve rUpe pUrvApare na cet // 57 // bhAvasya pratyabhijJAnaM syAttadatrAzvazaMgavat / tadA nityAtmakaH zabdaH pratyabhijJAnato ythaa||58|| devadattAdirityastu viruddho heturIritaH / darzanasya parArthatvAdityapi paradarzitaH // 59 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 239 viruddha heturityevaM zabdaikatvaprasAdhane / tato'kRtakatA siddherabhAvAnnayazaktitaH // 60 // vedasya prathamodhyetA karteti matipUrvataH / padavAkyAtmakatvAcca bhAratAdivadanyathA // 61 // tadayogAdvirudhyeta saMgirau ca mahAnasaH / sarveSAM hi vizeSANAM kriyA zakyA vacottare // 62 // vedavAkyeSu dRzyAnAmanyeSAM ceti hetutA / yuktAnyathA na dhUmAderanyAdiSu bhavedasau // 63 // tataH sarvAnumAnAnAmucchedaste duruttaraH / pramANaM na punarvedavacasokRtrimatvataH // 64 // sAdhyate cedbhavedarthavAdasyApi pramANatA / aduSTahetujanyatvaM tadvatprAmANyasAdhane // 65 // hetvAbhAsanamityuktamapUrvArthatvamapyadaH / bAdhavarjitatA hetustatra celaigikAdivat // 66 // kimakRtrimatA tasya poSyate kAraNaM vinA / puMso doSAzrayatvena pauruSeyasya duSTatA // 67 // zakyate tajjasaMvitterato bAdhanazaMkanaM / niHsaMzayaM punarvAdhavarjitatvaM prasiddhyati / / 68 / / kartRhInavaco vitterityakRtrimatArthakRt / pareSAmAgamasyeSTaM guNavaktRtvataH // 69 // sAdhIyasIti yo vakti sopi mImAMsakaH kathaM / samatvAdakSaliMgAdeH kasyacidduSTatA dRzaH 70 zabdajJAnavadAzaMkApatestajjanmasaMvidaH / mithyAjJAnanimittasya yadyakSAdestadA na tAH // 71 // tAdRzaH kiM na vAkyasya zrutyAbhAsatvamiSyate / guNavadvattRkatvaM tu parairiSTaM yadAgame // 72 // tatsAdhanAMtaraM tasya prAmANye kAMcana prati / sunirbAdhatvahetorvA samarthanaparaM bhavet // 73 // tanno na pauruSeyatvaM bhavatastatra tAdRzaM / maMtrArthavAdaniSThasya pauruSeyasya bAdhanAt // 74 // vedasyApi payodAdidhvanernaiSphalyadarzanAt / satyaM zrutaM sunirNItAsaMbhavadvAdhakatvataH // 75 // pratyakSAdivadityetatsamyak prAmANyasAdhanaM / kadAcitsyAdapramANaM zuktau rajatabodhavat // 76 // nApekSaM saMbhavadvAdhaM dezakAlanarAMtaraM / sveSTajJAnavadityasya nAnaikAMtikatA sthitiH // 77 // na ca heturasiddhoyamavyaktArthavacovidaH / pratyakSabAdhanAbhAvAdanekAMte kadAcana // 78 // anumeyenumAnena bAdhavaidhuryanirNayAt / tRtIyasthAnasaMkrAMte tvAgamAvayavena ca // 79 // parAgame pramANatvaM naivaM saMbhAvyate sadA / dRSTeSTabAdhanAtsarvazUnyatvAgamabodhavat // 80 // bhAvAdyekAMtavAcAnAM sthitaM dRSTeSTabAdhanaM / sAmaMtabhadrato nyAyAditi nAtra prapaMcitam // 81 // kariSyate ca tadvatsa yathAvasaramagrataH / yuktyA sarvatra tattvArthe paramAgamagocaram // 82 // proktabhedaprabhedaM tacchrutameva hi taddRDhaM / prAmANyamAtmasAtkuryAditi nazciMtayAtra kim // 83 // tadevaM zrutasyApauruSeyataikAMtamapAkRtya kathaMcidapauruSeyatvepi codanAyAH prAmANyasAdhanAsaMbhavaM vibhAvya syAdvAdasya ca sunizcitAsaMbhavadvAdhakatvaM prAmANyasAdhanaM vyavasthApya sarvathaikAMtAnAM tadasaMbhavaM bhagavatsamaMta - bhadrAcAryanyAyAdbhAvAdyekAMtanirAkaraNapravaNAdAvedya vakSyamANAcca nyAyAtsaMkSepataH pravacanaprAmANyadArthamavadhArya tatra nizcitaM nAmAtmasAtkRtya saMprati zrutasvarUpapratipAdakama kalaMkagraMthamanuvAdapurassaraM vicArayati ; -- atra pracakSate kecicchrataM zabdAnuyojanAt / tatpUrvaniyamAdyuktaM nAnyatheSTavirodhataH // 84 // zabdAnuyojanAdeva zrutaM hi yadi kathyate / tadA zrotramatijJAnaM na syAnnAnyamatau bhavam // 85 // yadyapekSavacasteSAM zrutaM sAMvyavahArikaM / sveSTasya bAdhanaM na syAditi saMpratipadyate // 86 // na sosti pratyayo loke yaH zabdAnugamAdRte / ityekAMtaM nirAkartuM tathoktaM tairiheti vA // 87 // jJAnamAdyaM smRtiH saMjJA ciMtA cAbhinivodhikaM / prAnAmasaMsRtaM zeSaM zrutaM zabdAnuyojanAt 88 atrAkalaMka devAH prAhuH "jJAnamAdyaM smRtiH saMjJA ciMtA cAbhinibodhikaM / prAGnAmayojanAccheSaM zrutaM zabdAnuyojanAt // " iti tatredaM vicAryate matijJAnAdAdyAdAbhinibodhikaparyaMtAccheSaM zrutaM zabdAnuyojanA

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240 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU020 devetyavadhAraNaM zrutameva zabdAnuyojanAditi vA ? yadi zrutameva zabdAnuyojanAditi pUrvaniyamastadA na kazcidvirodhaH zabdasaMsRSTajJAnasyAzrutajJAnatvavyavacchedAt / atha zabdAnuyojanAdeva zrutamiti niyamastadA zrotramatipUrvakameva zrutaM na cakSurAdimatipUrvakamiti siddhAMtavirodhaH syAt / sAMvyavahArikaM zAbdaM jJAnaM zrutamityapekSayA tathA niyame tu neSTabAdhAsti cakSurAdimatipUrvakasyApi zrutasya paramArthatobhyupagamAt khasamayasaMpratipatteH / athavA "na sosti pratyayo loke yaH zabdAnugAte / anuviddhamivAbhAti savai. zabde pratiSThitaM // " ityekAMtaM nirAkartuM prAgrAmayojanAdAdyamiSTaM na tu tannAmasaMsRSTamiti vyAkhyAnamAkalaMkamanusartavyaM / tathA sati yadAha paraH "vAgrUpatA cedutkrAmedavabodhasya zAzvatI / na prakAzaH prakAzeta sA hi pratyavamarzinI" iti tadapAstaM bhavati tayA vinaivAbhinibodhikasya prakAzanAdityAvedayativAgrUpatA tato na syAyoktA pratyavamarzinI / matijJAnaM prakAzeta sadA taddhi tayA vinaa||89|| na hIMdriyajJAnaM vAcA saMsRSTamanyonyAzrayaprasaMgAt / tathAhi / na tAvadajJAtvA vAcA saMsRjedatiprasaMgAt / jJAtvA saMsRjatIti cet tenaiva saMvedanenAnyeva vA ? tenaiva cedanyonyAzrayaNamanyena cedanavasthAnaM / atra zabdAdvaitavAdinAmajJatvamupadaya dUSayannAha;vaikharI madhyamAM vAcaM vinAkSajJAnamAtmanaH / svasaMvedanamiSTaM nonyonyAzrayaNamanyathA // 9 // pazyaMtyA nu vinA naitadyavasAyAtmavedanam / yuktaM na cAtra saMbhAvyaH proktonyonyasamAzrayaH91 vyApinyA sUkSmayA vAcA vyAptaM sarva ca vedanaM / tayA vinA hi pazyaMtI vikalpAtmA kutaH punaH92 madhyamA tadabhAve ka nirbIjA vaikharI vAt / tataH sA zAzvatI sarvavedaneSu prakAzate // 93 // iti yepi samAdadhyustepyanAlocitoktayaH / zabdabrahmaNi nirbhAge tathA vaktumazaktitaH // 14 // na hyavasthA ca zrotrasya satyAdvaitaprasaMgataH / na ca tAsAmavidyAtvaM tattvAsiddhau prasiddhyati / / 95 caturvidhA hi vAgvaikharI madhyamA pazyaMtI sUkSmA ceti / tatrAjJAnaM vinaiva vaikharyA madhyamayA cAtmanaH prabhavati khasaMvedanaM ca anyathAnyonyAzrayaNasya durnivAratvAt / tata evAnavasthAparihAropi / na caivaM vAgrUpatA sarvavedaneSu pratyavamarzinIti virudhyate pazyatyA vAcA vinAkSajJAnAderapyasaMbhavAt / taddhi yadi vyavasAyAtmakaM tadA vyavasAyarUpAM pazyaMtIvAcaM kastatra nirAkuryAdavyavasAyAtmakatvaprasaMgAt / na caivamanyonyAzrayonavasthA vA yugapatsvakAraNavazAdvAksaMvedanayostAdAtmyamApannayorbhAvAt / yatpunaravyavasAyAtmakaM darzanaM tatpazyaMtyApi vinopajAyamAnaM na vAcAnanugataM sUkSmayA vAcA sahotpadyamAnatvAt tasyAH sakalasaMvedanAnuyAyisvabhAvatvAt / tayA vinA punaH pazyaMtyA madhyamAyA vaikharyAzcotpattivirodhAdanyathA nirbIjatvaprasaMgAt / tatastadvIjamicchatA tadutpAdanazaktirUpA sUkSmA vAk vyApinI satataM prakAzamAnAbhyupagaMtavyA / saivAnupariharatyabhidhAnAdyapekSAyAM bhavadanyonyasaMzraya iti dUSaNaM "abhilApatadvazAnAmabhilApavivekataH / apramANaprameyatvamavazyamanuSajyate" ityanavasthAnaM ca abhilApasya tadbhAgAnAM vA parAbhilApena vaikharIrUpeNa madhyamArUpeNa ca vinibAdhasaMvedanotpatterapramANaprameyatvAnuSaMgAbhAvAditi ye samAdadhate tepyanAlocitoktaya eva, niraMzazabdabrahmaNi tathA vaktumazakteH / tasyAvasthAnAM catasRNAM satyatve'dvaitavirodhAt / tAsAmavidyAtvAdadoSa iti cenna, zabdabrahmaNonaMzasya vidyAtvaMsiddhau tadavasthAnAma vidyAtvAprasiddheH / taddhi zabdabrahma niraMzamiMdriyapratyakSAdanumAnAtvasaMvedanapratyakSAdAgamAdvA na prasiddhyatItyAha brahmaNo na vyavasthAnamakSajJAnAt kutazcana / svapnAdAviva mithyAtvAttasya sAkalyataH svayam96 nAnumAnAttatorthAnAM pratItedurlabhatvataH / paraprasiddhirapyasya prasiddhA nApramANikA // 97 // khataH saMvedanAsiddhiH kSaNikAnaMzavittivat / na parabrahmaNo nApi sA yuktA sAdhanAdvinA98

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 241 AgamAdeva tatsiddhau bhedasiddhistathA na kim / nirvAdhAdeva cettavyaM na pramANAMtarAdRte // 99 // tadAgamasya nizcetuM zakyaM jAtu parIkSakaiH / na cAgamastato bhinnaH samasti prmaarthtH||10|| tadvivartastvavidyAtmA tasya prajJApakaH kathaM / na cAvinizcite tattve phenabuddhadavadbhidA // 101 // mAyeyaM bata duHpArA vipazciditi pazyati / yenAvidyA vinirNItA vidyAM gamayati dhruvam102 bhrAMte/jAvinAbhAvAdanumAtraivamAgatA / tato naiva paraM brahmAstyanAdinidhanAtmakam // 103 // vivartetArthabhAvena prakriyA jagato yataH / na hi bhrAMtiriyamakhilabhedapratItirityanizcaye tadanyathAnupapattyA tabIjabhUtaM zabdatattvamanAdinidhanaM brahma siddhyati / nApi tadasiddhau bhedapratItibhrAMtiriti parasparAzrayaNAtkathamidamavatiSThate "anAdinidhanaM brahma zabdatattvaM yadakSaraM / vivartetArthabhAvena prakriyA jagato yataH // " iti yatastasya catasrovasthA vaikharyAdayaH saMbhAvyate satyosatyo vA / na ca tadasaMbhavenAyaM sarvatra pratyaye zabdAnugamaH siddhyet sUkSmAyAH sarvatra bhAvAt / yatobhidhAnApekSAyAmakSAdijJAnenyonyAzrayo'navasthA ca na syAtsarvathaikAMtAbhyupagamAt // sthAdvAdinAM punarvAco dravyabhAvavikalpataH / dvaividhyaM dravyavAgvadhA dravyaparyAyabhedataH // 104 // zrotragrAhyAtra paryAyarUpA sA vaikharI matA / madhyamA ca paraistasyAH kRtaM nAmAMtaraM tthaa||105|| dravyarUpA punarbhASAvargaNAH pudgalAH sthitAH / pratyayAnmanasA nApi srvprtyygaaminii||106|| bhAvavAgvyaktirUpAtra vikalpAtmanibaMdhanaM / dravyavAcobhidhA tasyAH pazyaMtItyanirAkRtAH 107 vAgvijJAnAvRticcheda vizeSopahitAtmanaH / vaktuH zaktiH punaH sUkSmA bhAvavAgabhidhIyatAm 108 tayA vinA pravartate na vAcaH kasyacitkacit / sarvajJasyApyanaMtAyA jJAnazaktestadudbhavaH // 109 iti cidrUpasAmAnyAtsavAtmavyApinI nanu / vizeSAtmatayetyuktA matiHprAGnAmayojanAt110 zabdAnuyojanAdeva zrutamevaM na bAdhyate / jJAnazabdAdvinA tasya zaktirUpAdasaMbhavAt // 111 // labdhyakSarasya vijJAnaM nityodghATana vigrahaM / zrutAjJAnepi hi proktaM tatra sarvajaghanyake // 112 // sparzaneMdriyamAtrotthe matyajJAnanimittakaM / tatokSarAdivijJAnaM zrute sarvatra saMmatam // 113 // nAkalaMkavacobAdhA saMbhavatyatra jAtucit / tAdRzaH sNprdaaysyaavicchedaadyuktynugrhaat||114|| nanu ca zrotragrAhyA paryAyarUpA vaikharI madhyamA ca vAguktA zabdAdvaitavAdibhiryato nAmAMtaramAtraM tasyAH syAnna punararthabheda iti / nApi pazyaMtI vAga vAcakavikalpalakSaNA sUkSmA vA vAk zabdajJAnazaktirUpA / kiM tarhi / sthAneSUraHprabhRtiSu vibhajyamAne vivRtte vAyau varNatvamApadyamAnA vaktRprANavRttihetukA vaikharI sthAneSUraHprabhRtiSu vibhajyamAne vivRtte vAyau kRtavarNatvaparigrahaH / "vaikharI vAk prayoktRNAM prANavRttinibandhanA" iti vacanAt / tathA madhyamA kevalameva buddhyupAdAnA kramarUpAnupAtinI vaktRprANavRttimatikramya pravartamAnA nizcitA kevalaM buddhyupAdAnA kramarUpAnupAtinI / "prANavRttimatikramya madhyamA vAk pravartate" iti vacanAt / pazyantI punaravibhAgA sarvataH saMhRtakamA prtyeyaa| sUkSmAtra svarUpajyotirevAntaravabhAsinI nityAvagantavyA / "avibhAgAnupazyantI sarvataH saMhRtakramA / svarUpajyotirevAntaH sUkSmA vAgavabhAsinI / 1 / " iti vacanAt / tato na syAdvAdinAM kalpayituM yuktAzcatasro'vasthAH zrutasya vaikharyAdayastadaniSTalakSaNatvAditi kecit / te'pi na prAtItikoktayaH / vaikharyA madhyamAyAzca zrotragrAhyatvalakSaNAnatikramAt / sthAneSu vivRto hi vAyurvaktRNAM prANavRttizca varNatvaM parigRhNatyA vaikharyAH kAraNaM / varNatvaparigrahastu lakSaNaM / sa ca zrotragrAhyatvapariNAma eva / iti na kiJcidaniSTaM / tathA kevalA 31

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 20 buddhirvatkRprANavRttyatikramazca madhyamAyAH kAraNaM tu lakSaNaM kramarUpAnupAtitvameva ca tatra zrotragrahaNayogyatvAviruddhamiti na nirAkriyate / pazyantyAH sarvataH saMhRtakramatvamavibhAgatvaM ca lakSaNaM / tacca yadi sarvathA tadA pramANavirodho, vAcyavAcakavikalpakramAvibhAgayostatra pratibhAsanAt / kathaMcittu saMhRtakramatvaM vibhAgatvaM ca tatreSTameva, yugapadupayuktazrutavikalpAnAmasambhavAdvarNAdivibhAgAbhAvAccAnupayuktazruta vikalpasyeti / tasyAvikalpAtmakatvalakSaNAnatikrama eva / sUkSmAyAH punarantaHprakAzamAnakharUpajyotirlakSaNatvaM kathaMcinnityatvaM ca nityodghATitAnnirAvaraNalabdhyakSarajJAnAcchaktirUpAcca citsAmAnyAnna viziSyate / sarvathA nityAdvayarUpatvaM tu pramANaviruddhasya veditaprAyam / ityalaM prapaMcena "zrutaM zabdAnuyojanAdeva" ityavadhAraNasyAkalaMkAbhipretasya kadAcidvirodhAbhAvAt tathA saMpradAyasyAvicchedAdyuktyanugrahAcca sarvamatipUrvakasyApi zrutasyAkSarajJAnatvavyavasthiteH / atropamAnasyAntarbhAvaM vibhAvayannAha H-- kRtAbhidezavAcyAbhiH saMskArasya kvacitpunaH / saMvitprasiddhasAdharmyAttathA vAcakayojitA 115 prakAzitopamA kaizcitsA zrutAnna vibhidyate / zabdAnuyojanAttasyAH prasiddhAgama vittivat // 116 pramANAntaratAyAntu pramANaniyamaH kutaH / saMkhyA saMvedanAdInAM pramANAMtaratAsthitau // 117 // pratyakSaM dvyAdivijJAnamuttarAdharyavedinaM / sthaviSThorudaviSThAlpalaghvAsannAdivicca cet / / 118 / / nopadezamapekSeta jAtu rUpAdivittivat / paropadezanirmuktaM pratyakSaM hi satAM mataM / / 119 / / tatsaMjJAsaMjJisambandhapratipattirapekSate / paropadezamadhyakSaM saMkhyAdiviSayaM yadi / / 120 / / tatropamAnataH saitat pramANAntaramastu vaH / nopamAnArthatA tasyAstadvAkyena vinodbhavAt 121 AgamatvaM punaH siddhamupamAnaM zrutaM yathA / siMhAsane sthito rAjetyAdizabdotthavedanaM // 122 // prasiddhasAdharmyAt sAdhyasAdhanamupamAnaM, gauriva gavaya iti jJAnaM / tathA vaidharmyAd yo'gavayo mahiSAdiH sa na gauriveti jJAnaM / sAdharmyavaidharmyAbhyAM saMjJAsaMjJisambandhapratipattirupamAnArthaH / ayaM sa gavayazabdavAcyaH piMDa, iti so'yaM mahiSAdiragavayazabdavAcya iti vA / sAdharmyavaidhamryopamAnavAkyAdisaMskArasya pratipAdyasyopajAyate / iti dvedhopamAnaM zabdAtpramANAntaraM ye samAcakSate teSAM vyAdisaMkhyAjJAnaM pramANAntaraM, gaNitajJasaMkhyAvAkyA hitasaMskArasya pratipAdyasya punardyAdiSu saMkhyA viziSTadravyadarzanAdetAni vyAdIni tAnIti saMjJAsaMjJisambandhapratipattirvyAdisaMkhyAjJAnapramANaphalamiti pratipattavyaM / tathottarAdharyajJAnaM sopamAnAdiSu sthaviSThajJAnaM parvAdiSu mahatvajJAnaM svavaMzAdiSu daviSThajJAnaM candrArkAdiSvalpatvajJAnaM sarpa - pAdiSu, laghutvajJAnaM tUlAdiSu, pratyAsannajJAnaM khagRhAdiSu, saMsthAnajJAnaM tryasyAdiSu vakrardhvAdijJAnaM ca kvacitpramANAMtaramAyAtaM / paropadiSTottarAdharyAdivAkyAhita saMskArasya vineyajanasya punarauttarAdharyadarzanAdidaM tadauttarAdharyAdIti saMjJAsaMjJisambandhapratipattestatphalasya bhAvAnna hi saMkhyAjJAnAdi pratyakSamiti yuktaM vaktuM, paropadezApekSAvirahaprasaMgAt rUpAdijJAnavat, paropadezavinirmuktaM pratyakSamityatra satAM saMpratipatteH / yadi punaH saMkhyAdiviSayajJAnaM pratyakSamaparopadezameva tatsaMjJAsaMjJisambandhapratipattereva paropadezApekSAnubhavAditi mataM tadA saiva saMjJAsaMjJisambandhapratipattiH pramANAntaramastu, vinopamAnavAkyena bhAvAdupamAne'ntarbhAvitumazakyatvAt / nanu cAptopadezAtpratipAdyasya tatsaMjJAsaMjJisambandhapratipattirAgamaphalameva tato'pramANAMtaramiti cettarhrAptopadiSTopamAnavAkyAdapi tatpratipattirAgamajJAnameveti nopamAnaM zrutAtpramANAntaraM, siMhAsanastho rAjA maMcake mahAdevI suvarNapIThe sacivaH etasmAtpUrvata etasmAdutarata etasmAddakSita etannAmANavayaM grAmavAnaka (?) mityAdivAkyA hitasaMskArasya punastathaiva darzanAtso1 mAnApamAnAdiSu iti pAThaH samyak / 242

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 243 'yaM rAjetyAdisaMjJAsaMjJisaMbandhapratipattiH / SaDAnano guhazcaturmukho brahmA tuMganAso bhAgavataH kSIrAmbhovivecanatuNDo haMsaH saptacchada ityAdivAkyA hitasaMskArasya tathA pratipattirvA yadyAgamajJAnaM tadA tadvadevopamAnamavaseyaM vizeSAbhAvAt / yadi punarupamAnopameyabhAvapratipAdanaparatvena viziSTAdupamAnavAkyAdutpadyamAnaM zrutAtpramANAntaramityabhinivezastadA rUpyarUpakabhAvAdipratipAdanaparatvena tato'pi viziSTAdrUpakAdivAkyAdupajAyamAnaM vijJAnaM pramANAntaramanumanyatAM, tasyApi svaviSaya pramitau sAdhakatamatvAdvisaMvAdakatvAbhAvAdapramANatvAyogAt / atha rUpakAdyalaMkArabhAjo'pi vAkyavizeSAdupajAtamarthajJAnaM zrutameva pravacanamUlatvAvizeSAditi matistadopamAnavAkyopajanitamapi vedanaM zrutajJAnamapyupagantavyaM tata evetyalaM prapaMcena / pratibhA kiM pramANamityAha ; uttarapratipattyAkhyA pratibhA ca zrutaM matA / nAbhyAsajA susaMvittiH kUTadrumAdgiocarA // 123 uttarapratipattiH pratibhA kaizciduktA sA zrutameva, na pramANAntaraM, zabdayojanAsadbhAvAt / atyantAbhyAsAdAzu pratipattirazabdajA kUTadrumAdAvakRtAbhyAsasyAzu pravRttiH pratibhA paraiH proktA / sA na zrutaM, sAdRzyapratyabhijJAnarUpatvAttasyAstayoH (?) pUrvottarayorhi dRSTadRzyamAnayoH kUTadumayoH sAdRzyapratyabhijJA jhaTityetAM parAmRSantI tadevetyupajAyate / sA ca matireva nizcitetyAha; - "so'yaM kUTa iti prAcyaudIcyadRSTekSamANayoH / sAdRzye pratyabhijJeyaM matireva hi nizcitA 124 zabdAnuyojanAtveSA zrutamastvakSavittivat / saMbhavAbhAvasaMvittirarthApattistathAnumA / / 125 / / nAmAsaMsRSTarUpA hi matireSA prakIrtitA / nAtaH kazcidvirodho'sti syAdvAdAmRtabhoginAM / / 126 nAmAsaMsRSTarUpA pratibhA saMbhavavittirabhAvavittirarthApattiH svArthAnumA ca pUrvaM matirityuktA / nAmasaMsRSTA tu samprati zrutamityucyamAne pUrvAparavirodho na syAdvAdAmRtabhAjAM sambhAvyate, tathaiva yuktyAgamAnurodhAt / tadevaM pUrvoktayA matyA saha zrutaM parokSaM pramANaM sakalamunIzvaravizrutamunmUlitaniHzeSadurmatanikaramiha tatvArthazAstre samudIritamiti parIkSakAzcetasi dhArayantu khaprajJAtizayavazAdityupasaMharannAha / iti zrutaM sarvamunIza vizrutaM / sahottamatyAtra parokSamIritaM / pramANamunmUlita durmatotkaraM / parIkSakAcetasi dhArayantu tam / / 127 / / iti tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre prathamasyAdhyAyasya tRtIyamAhnikam // bhavapratyayosvadhirdevanArakANAm // 21 // kiM punaH kurvannidamAvedayatItyAha ; bhavapratyaya ityAdisUtramAhAvadherbahiH / kAraNaM kathayanekaM svAmibhedavyapekSayA // 1 // devanArakANAM bhavabhedAtkathaM bhavastadavadherekaM kAraNamiti na codyaM bhavasAmAnyasyaikatvAvirodhAt / kathaM bahiraMgakAraNaM bhavastasyAtmaparyAyatvAditi cet / nAmAyurudayApekSo nuH paryAyo bhavaH smRtaH / sa bahiH pratyayo yasya sa bhavapratyayo'vadhiH // 2 // bahiraMgasya devagatinAmakarmaNo devAyuSazcodayAddevabhavaH / tathA narakagatinAmakarmaNo nArakAyuSazcodayAnnarakabhava iti / tasya bahiraMgatAtmaparyAyatve'pi na viruddhA / kathamatrAvadhAraNaM, devanArakANAmeva bhabapratyayo'vadhiriti vA bhavapratyaya eva devanArakANAmiti : ubhayathApyadoSa ityAha ; -

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244 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 22 ye'gratotra pravakSyante prANino devanArakAH / teSAmevAyamityarthAnnAnyeSAM bhavakAraNaH // 3 // bhavapratyaya eveti niyamAna guNodbhavaH / saMyamAdiguNAbhAvAddevanArakadehinAm // 4 // nanvevamavadhAraNe'vadhau jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamaheturapi na bhavedityAzaMkAmapanudati;-- nAvadhijJAnavRtkarmakSayopazamahetutA / vyavacchedyA prasajyetApratiyogitvanirNayAt // 5 // bAhyau hi pratyayAvatrAkhyAtau bhavaguNau tayoH / pratiyogitvamityekaniyamAdanyavicchide // 6 // yathaiva hi caitro dhanurddhara evetyatrAyogavyavacchede'pyadhAnurddharyasya vyavacchedo nApANDityAdestasya tadapratiyogitvAt / kiM caitro dhanurddharaH kiM vAyamadhanurddhara iti AzaMkAyAM dhAnuddharyetarayoreva pratiyogitvAddhAnurddharyaniyatenAdhAnurddharya vyavacchidyate / tathA kimavadhirbhavapratyaya iti bahiraMgakAraNayorbhavaguNayoH parasparaM pratiyoginoH zaMkAyAmekatarasya bhavasya kAraNatvena niyame guNakAraNatvaM vyavacchidyate / na punaravadhijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSaH kSetrakAlAdivattasya tadapratiyogitvAt / tadvyavacchede bhavasya sAdhAraNatvAtsarveSAM sAdhAraNo'vadhiH prasajyeta / taccAniSTameva / parihRtaM ca bhavatItyAha; pratyayasyAntarasyAtastatkSayopazamAtmanaH / pratyagbhedo'vadheryukto bhavAbhede'pi cAGginAm // 7 // kutaH punarbhavAbhede'pi devanArakANAmavadhijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamabhedaH siddhyet iti cet, svazuddhibhedAt / so'pi janmAntaropapattivizuddhibhAvAt , nAbhedAt / so'pi svakAraNabhedAt / iti na paryanu. yogo vidheyaH kAraNavizeSaparamparAyAH sarvatrAparyanuyogArhatvAt / . kSayopazamanimittaH SaDvikalpaH zeSANAm // 22 // kimarthamidamityAha;guNahetuH sa keSAM syAt kiyajheda itIritum / prAha sUtraM kSayetyAdi saMkSepAdiSTasaMvide // 1 // kaH punaratra kSayaH kazyopazamaH kazca kSayopazama ityAha;kSayaheturityAkhyAtaH kSayaH kSAyikasaMyamaH / saMyatasya guNaH pUrva samabhyarhitavigrahaH // 2 // tathA cAritramohasyopazamAdudbhavannayam / kathyetopazamo hetorupacArastvayaM phale // 3 // kSayopazamato jAtaH kSayopazama ucyate / saMyamAsaMyamo'pIti vAkyabhedAdvivicyate // 4 // kSayanimitto'vadhiH zeSANAmupazamanimittaH kSayopazamanimitta iti vAkyabhedAtkSAyikaupazamikakSAyopazamikasaMyamaguNanimittasyAvadhiravagamyate / kArye kAraNopacArAt kSayAdInAM kSAyikasaMyamAdiSUpacAraH tathAbhidhAnopapatteH // kimarthaM mukhyazabdAnabhidhAnamityAha; kSAyopazama ityantaraMgo heturnigadyate / yadi veti pratItyarthaM mukhyazabdAprakIrtanam // 5 // teneha prAcyavijJAne vakSyamANe ca bhedini / kSayopazamahetutvAtsUtritaM saMpratIyate // 6 // kSayopazama ityantaraMgo hetuH sAmAnyenAbhidhIyamAnastadAvaraNApekSayA vyavatiSThate sa ca sakalakSAyopazamikajJAnabhedAnAM sAdhAraNa iti / yatheha paDDidhasyAvadhenimittaM tathA pUrvatra bhavapratyaye'vadhau zrute matau cAvasIyate / vakSyamANe ca manaHparyaye sa eva tadAvaraNApekSayeti sUtritaM bhavati / mukhyasya zabdasyAzrayaNAtsarvatra bahiraMgakAraNapratipAdanAcca mukhyazabdaprayogo yukto'nyathA guNapratyayasyAvadherapratipatteH / ke punaH zeSA ityAha;zeSA manuSyatiyaJco vakSyamANAH prapaMcataH / te yataH pratipattavyA gatinAmAbhidhAzrayAH // 7 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 245 syAtteSAmavadhirbAhyaguNa heturitIraNAt / bhavaheturna me'stIti sAmarthyAdavadhAryate // 8 // teSAmeveti nirNIterdevanArakavicchidA / kSayopazamahetuH sannityukte nAvizeSataH // 9 // kSayopazamanimitta eva zeSANAmityavadhAraNAdbhavapratyayatvavyudAsaH zeSANAmeva kSayopazamanimitta iti devanArakANAM niyamAttato nobhayathApyavadhAraNe doSo'sti / kSayopazamanimitto'vadhiH zeSANAmityubhaya* trAnavadhAraNAcca nAvizeSato'vadhi stiryaGmanuSyANAmantaraGgasya tasya kAraNasya vizeSAt / tathA pUrvatrAnavadhAraNAdvahiraMgakAraNAvyavacchedaH / paratrAnavadhAraNAddevanAra kAvyavacchedaH prasiddho bhavati // SaDvikalpaH samastAnAM bhedAnAmupasaMgrahAt / paramAgamasiddhAnAM yuktyA sambhAvitAtmanAm // 10 // anugAmyananugAmI varddhamAno hIyamAno'vasthito'navasthita iti SaDDikalpo'vadhiH saMpratipAtApratipAtayoratraivAntarbhAvAt / dezAvadhiH paramAvadhiH sarvAvadhiriti ca paramAgamaprasiddhAnAM pUrvoktayuktyA sambhAvitAnAmatropasaMgrahAt kutaH punaravadhiH kazcidanugAmI kazcidanyathA sambhavatItyAha ; - vizuddhayanugamAtpuMso'nugAmI dezato'vadhiH / paramAvadhirapyuktaH sarvAvadhirapIdRzaH // 11 // vizuddhyananvayAdezo 'nanugAmI ca kasyacit / tadbhavApekSayA prAcyaH zeSo'nyabhavavIkSayA 12 varddhamAno'vadhiH kazcidvizuddhe vRddhitaH sa tu / dezAvadhirihAnAtaH paramAvadhireva ca / / 13 / / atrarasarH zuddhe hIyamAnatvato mataH / sadezAvadhirevAtra hAne sadbhAvasiddhitaH // 14 // avasthitosarH zuddheravasthAnAnniyamyate / sarvoGginAM virodhasyAthabhAvAnnAnavasthiteH / / 15 / / vizuddheranavasthAnAtsambhavedanavasthitaH / sa dezAvadhirevaiko'nyatra tat pratighAtataH / / 16 / / proktaH sapratipAto vA'pratipAtastathA'vadheH / so'ntarbhAvamamISveva prayAtIti na sUtritaH 17 vizuddheH pratipAtApratipAtAbhyAM sapratipAtApratipAtau hyavadhI SaTsvevAntarbhavataH / anagAmyAdayo hi kecit pratipAtAH kecidapratipAtA iti / RjuvipulamatI manaHparyayaH // 23 // nanviha bahiraMgakAraNasya bhedasya ca jJAnAnAM prastutatvAnnedaM vaktavyaM jJAnabhedakAraNApratipAdakatvAdityArekAyAmAha; manaH naH paryayavijJAnabhedakAraNa siddhaye / prAhajvityAdikaM sUtraM svarUpasya vinizvayAt // 1 // na hi manaHparyayajJAnarUpasya nizcayArthamidaM sUtramucyate yato'prastutArthaM syAt / tasya matyAdisUtre niruktyaiva nizcayAt / kiM tarhi / prakRtasya bahiraMgakAraNasya bhedasya prasiddhaye samArabhate / RjvI matiryasya sa RjumatiH / vipulA matiryasya sa vipulamatiH / Rjumatizca vipulamatizca RjuvipulamatI / ekasya matizabdasya gamyamAnatvAllopa iti vyAkhyAne kA sA RjvI vipulA ca matiH kiMprakArA ca matizabdena cAnyapadArthAnAM vRttau ko'nyapadArtha ityAha; - nirvartitazarIrAdikRtasyArthasya vedanAt / RjvI nirvartitA tredhA praguNA ca prakIrtitA // 2 // anirvartitakAyAdikRtArthasya ca vedikA / vipulA kuTilA SoDhA cakrarjutrayagocarA // 3 // etayormatizabdena vRttiranyapadArthakA / kaizciduktA sa cAnyo'rtho manaHparyaya ityan // 4 // dvitraprasaMgatastatra pravaktuM dhIdhano janaH / na manaH paryayo yukto manaHparyaya ityalam // 5 // yadAtvanyau padArthau stastadvizeSau balAgatau / sAmAnyatastadeko'yamiti yuktaM tathA vacaH // 6 // sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM ca na sAmAnyavizeSayoH / prabAdhyate tadAtmatvAtkathaMcitsaMpratItitaH // |7||

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246 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 24 ye'pyAhuH / Rjuzca vipulA ca Rjuvipule te ca te matIti ca svapadArthavRttistena Rjuvipula. matI viziSTa paricchinnaM manaHparyaya ukto bhavatIti tadbhedakathanaM pratIyata iti teSAmapyavirodhamupadarzayati // svapadArthA ca vRttiH syAdaviruddhA tathA sati / viziSTe hi matijJAne manaHparyaya iSyate // 8 // yatha vipulamatI manaHparyayavizeSau manaHparyayasAmAnyeneti sAmAnAdhikaraNyamaviruddhaM sAmAnyavizeSayoH / kathaMcittAdAtmyAttathA saMpratItezca tadvadRjuvipulamatI jJAnavizeSau manaHparyayayorjJAnamityapi na virudhyate manaHparyayajJAnabhedApratipatteH prakRtayoH sadbhAvAt vizeSAt / kathaM bAhyakAraNapratipattiratretyAha; parato'yamapekSasyAtmanaH svasya parasya vA / manaHparyaya ityasminpakSe bAhyanimittavat // 9 // manaHparItyAnusaMdhAya vAyanaM manaHparyaya iti vyutpattau bahiraMganimittako'yaM manaHparyaya iti bAhyanimittapratipattirasya kRtA bhavati / na matijJAnatApattistasyaivaM manasaH svayaM / nirvartakatvavaidhuryAdapekSAmAtratAsthiteH // 10 // kSayopazamamAbibhradAtmA mukhyaM hi kAraNaM / tatpratyakSasya nivRttau parahetuparAGmukhaH // 11 // manoliGgajatApattena ca tasyAnumAnataH / pratyakSalakSaNasyaiva nirvAdhasya vyavasthiteH // 12 // nanvevaM manaHparyayazabdanirvacanasAmarthyAttadbAhyapratipattiH kathamataH syAdityAha;yadA paramanaHprAptaH padArtho mana ucyate / tAtsthyAttAcchabdyasaMsiddharmacakrozanavattadA // 13 // tasya paryayaNaM yasmAttadvA yena parIyate / sa manaHparyayo jJeya ityuktestatsvarUpavit // 14 // vizuddhyapratipAtAbhyAM tadvizeSaH // 24 // nanu RjuvipulamatyoH khavacanasAmarthyAdeva vizeSapratipattestadarthamidaM kimArabhyata ityAzaMkAyAmAha;manaHparyayayoruktabhedayoH svavacobalAt / vizeSahetusaMvittau vizuddhItyAdisUtritam // 1 // narjumatitvavipulamatitvAbhyAmevarjuvipulamatyorvizeSo'tra pratipAdyate / yato nAnarthakamidaM syAt / kiM tarhi vizuddhyapratipAtAbhyAM tayoH parasparaM vizeSAntaramihocyate tato'sya sAphalyameva / kA punarvizuddhiH kazcApratipAtaH ko vAnayorvizeSa ityAha;AtmaprasattiratroktA vizuddhirnijarUpataH / pracyutya saMbhavazcAsyApratipAtaH pratIyate // 2 // tAbhyAM vizeSamANatvaM vizeSaH karmasAdhanaH / tacchabdena parAmarzo mnHpryybhedyoH||3|| tayoreva vipulamatyorvizuddhyapratipAtAbhyAM vizeSo'vaseya ityarthaH / / nanUttaratra tadbhedasthitAbhyAM sa viziSyate / vizuddhyapratipAtAbhyAM pUrvastu na kathaMcana // 4 // ityayuktaM vizeSasya dviSThatvena prasiddhitaH / viziSyate yato yasya vizeSaH so'tra hIkSate // 5 // pAThApekSayottaro manaHparyayasya bhedo vipulamatistadgatAbhyAM vizuddhyapratipAtAbhyAM sa eva pUrvasmAttadvedAjumateviziSyate na punaH pUrva uttarasmAtkathamapItyayuktaM vizeSyasyobhayatvena prasiddheH / yato vizipyate sa vizeSo yazca viziSyate sa vizeSya iti vyutpatteH / vizuddhyapratipAtAbhyAM cottaratadbhedagatAbhyAM pUrvo yathottarasmAdviziSyate tathA pUrvavateMdagAbhyAmuttara iti sarva niravadyaM / nanu carjumatervipulamatirvizuddhyA viziSyate tasya tato vizuddhataratvAnmanaHparyayajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamaprakarSAdutpannatvAt / apratipAtena ca tatkhAminAmapratipatitasaMyamatvena tatsaMyamaguNaikArthasamavAyitvena vipulamaterapratipAtAdvi

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 247 pulamatestu kathamRjumatirviziSyate ? tAbhyAmiti cetsvavizuddhyAlpayA pratipAtena ceti gamyatAm / vipulamatyapekSayarjumateralpavizuddhitvAttatvAminAmupazAntakaSAyANAmapi sambhavatpratipatatsaMyamaguNaikArthasamavAyinaH pratipAtasambhavAditi prapaMcitamasmAbhiranyatra // vizuddhikSetrasvAmiviSayebhyo'vadhimanaHparyayayoH // 25 // vizeSa ityanuvartate / kimarthamidamucyate ityAha;kuto'vadhervizeSaH syAnmanaHparyayasaMvidaH / ityAkhyAtuM vizuddhyAdisUtramAha yathAgamaM // 1 // vizuddhiruktA kSetraM paricchedyAdyadhikaraNaM svAmIzvaraM viSayaH paricchedyastairvizeSo'vadhimanaHparyayayorvizeSaH / kathamityAha;bhUyaH sUkSmArthaparyAyavinmanaHparyayo'vadheH / prabhUtadravya viSayAdapi zuddhyA vizeSyate // 2 // kSetrato'vadhirevAtaH paramakSetratAmitaH / svAminA tvavadheH saH syAdviziSTaH saMyataprabhuH // 3 // viSayeNa ca niHzeparUparUpyarthagocaraH / rUpyarthagocarAdeva tasmAdetaca vakSyate // 4 // evaM matyAdibodhAnAM sabhedAnAM nirUpaNam / kRtaM na kevalasyAtra bhedasyAprastutatvataH // 5 // vakSyamANatvatazcAsya ghAtikSayajamAtmanaH / svarUpasya niruktyaiva jJAnaM sUtre prarUpaNAt // 6 // ___matizrutayonibandho dravyeSvasarvaparyAyeSu // 26 // matyAdijJAneSu sabhedAni catvAri jJAnAni bhedato vyAkhyAya bahiraMgakAraNatazca kevalamabhedaM vakSyamANakAraNasvarUpamihAprastutatvAt tathAnuktvA kimarthamidamucyata ityAha; athAdyajJAnayorarthavivAdavinivRttaye / matItyAdi vacaH samyak sUtrayansUtramAha sH||1|| saMprati ke matizrute kazca nibandhaH kAni dravyANi ke vA paryAyA ityAha;matizrute samAkhyAte nivandho niyamaH sthitH| dravyANi vakSyamANAni paryAyAzca prpNctH||2|| tato matizrutayoH prapaMcena vyAkhyAtayorvakSyamANeSu dravyeSvasarvaparyAyeSu nibandho niyamo pratyetavya iti sUtrArtho vyavatiSThate / viSayeSvityanuktaM kathamatrAgamyata ityAha; pUrvasUtroditathAtra vartate viSayadhvaniH / kevalo'rthAdvizuddhyAdisahayogaM zrayannapi // 3 // vizuddhikSetrasvAmiviSayobhyo'vadhimanaHparyayathorityasmAtsUtrAttadviSayazabdo'trAnuvartate / kathaM sa vizuddhyAdibhiH saha yogamAzrayannapi kevalaH zakyo'nuvartayituM ? sAmarthyAt / tathAhi-na tAvadvizuddheranuvartanasAmarthya prayojanAbhAvAt , tata eva na kSetrasya khAmino vA sUtrasAmarthyAbhAvAt / nanvevaM dravyeSvasarvaparyAyeSu nibandhana iti vacanasAmarthyAdviSayazabdasyAnuvarttaneSviti kathaM viSayebhya iti pUrva nirdezAttathaivAnuvRttiprasaMgAdityAzaMkAyAmAha; dravyeSviti padenAsya sAmAnAdhikaraNyataH / tadvibhaktyantatApatterviSayeSviti budhyate // 4 // kiM punaH phalaM viSayeSviti sambandhasyetyAha;viSayeSu nibandho'stItyukte nirviSayena te / matizrute iti jJeyaM na vA niyatagocare // 5 // tarhi dravyepvasarvaparyAyeSviti vizeSaNaphalaM kimityAha;paryAyamAtrage naite dravyeSviti vizeSaNAt / dravyage eva te'sarvaparyAye dravyagocare // 6 //

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248 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 26 . eteSvasarvaparyAyeSvityukteriSTanirNayAt / tathAniSTau tu sarvasya pratItivyAhatIraNAt // 7 // matizrutayorye tAvadvAhyArthAnAlambanatvamicchanti teSAM pratItivyAhatiM darzayannAha;matyAdipratyayo naiva bAhyArthAlambanaM sadA / pratyayatvAdyathA svapnajJAnamityapare viduH // 8 // tadasatsarvazUnyatvApatterbAhyArthavittivat / svAnyasaMtAnasaMvitterabhAvAttadabhedataH // 9 // matizrutapratyayAH na bAhyAthAlaMbanAH sarvadA pratyayatvAtsvapnapratyayavaditi yogAcArastadayuktaM, sarvazUnya." tvAnuSaMgAt / bAhyArthasaMvedanavatkhaparasaMtAnasaMvedanAsambhavAdrAhakajJAnApekSayA khasantAnasya parasantAnasya ca bAhyatvAvizeSAt / saMvedanaM hi yadi kiMcit khasmAdarthAntaraM parasantAnaM khasantAnaM vA pUrvAparakSaNapravAharUpamAlambate / tadA ghaTAdyarthena tasya ko'parAdhaH kRtaH yatastamapi nAlambate / atha ghaTAdivatkhaparasantAnamapi nAlambata eva tasya khasamAnasamayasya bhinnasamayasya vAlaMbanAsambhavAt / na caivaM kharUpasantAnAbhAvaH kharUpasya khato gateH / nIlAdestu yadi khato gatistadA saMvedanatvameveti svarUpamAtraparyavasitAH sarve pratyayA nirAlambanAH siddhAstatkutaH sarvazUnyatvApattiriti mataM tadasat , vartamAnasaMvedanAtsvamanubhUyamAnAdanyAni vaparasantAnasaMvedanAni kharUpamAtre paryavasitAnIti nizcetumazakyatvAd vivAdAdhyAsitAni kharUpasantAnajJAnAni kharUpamAtraparyavasitAni jJAnatvAtsvasaMvedanavadityanumAnAttathA nizcaya iti cet , tasyAnumAnajJAnasya prakRtasAlambanatve'nenaiva hetorvyabhicArAtkharUpamAtraparyavasitatve prakRtasAdhyasyAsmAdasiddheH / saMvedanAdvaitasyaivaM prasiddhestathApi na sarvazUnyatvApattiriti manyamAnaM pratyAha; na caivaM sambhavediSTamadvayaM jJAnamuttamam / tato'nyasya nirAkartumazaktastena sarvathA // 10 // yathaiva hi santAnAntarANi vasantAnavedanAni cAnubhUyamAnena saMvedanena sarvathA vidhAtuM na zakyante / tathA pratiSiddhamapi taddhi tAni nirAkurvadAtmamAtravidhAnamukhena vA tatpratiSedhamukhena vA nirAkuryAt / prathamakalpanAyAM dUSaNamAha; svato na tasya saMvittirasya na syaanniraakRtiH| kimanyasya svasaMvittiranyasya sthAnirAkRtiH 11 svayaM saMvedyamAnasya kathamanyairnirAkRtiH / paraiH saMvedyamAnasya bhavatAM sA kathaM matA // 12 // paraiH saMvedyamAnaM vedanamastIti jJAtumazaktestasya nirAkRtirasmAkaM mateti cet , tarhi tannAstIti jJAtumazaktestavyavasthitiH kinna matA / nanu tadastIti jJAtumazakyatvameva / tannAstIti jJAtuM zaktiriticet , tannAstIti jJAtumazakyatvameva / tadastItijJAtuM zaktirastu vizeSAbhAvAt / yadi punastadastinAstIti vA jJAtumazakteH saMdigdhamiti matistadApi kathaM saMvedanAdvaite siddhyedasaMzayamiti cintyatAMsaMvedanAntaraM pratiSedhamukhenanirAkarotIti / dvitIyakalpanAyAM punaradvaitavedanAsiddhidUrotsAritaiva tatprati. SedhajJAnasya dvitIyasyAbhAvAt vayaM tatpratiSedhakaraNAdadoSa iti cet , tarhi varUpavidhipratiSedhaviSayamekasaMvedanamityAyAtaM / tathA caikameva vastu sAdhyaM sAdhanaM vApekSAtaH kArya kAraNaM ca bAdhyaM bAdhakaM cetyAdi kinna siddhyet / viruddhadharmAdhyAsAditi cet , tata eva saMvedanamekaM ca pararUpavidhipratiSedhaviSayaM mAbhUtvApekSAvidhAyakaM parApekSayA pratiSedhakamitya virodhe khakAryApekSayA kAraNaM khakAraNApekSayA kAryamityavirodho'stu / atha svato'nyasya kAryasya kAraNasya vA sAdhyasya sAdhakasya vA sadbhAvAsiddheH kathaM tadapekSA yatastatkArya kAraNaM bAdhyaM bAdhakaM ca sAdhyaM sAdhanaM ca syAditi brUte tarhi parasya sadbhAvAsiddheH kathaM tadapekSA yatastatparasya pratiSedhakaM suvidhAyakaM vA syAdityupahAsAspadaM tattvaM sugatena bhAvitamityAha; na sAdhyasAdhanatvAdirna ca satyetarasthitiH / te svasiddhirapItyetattattvaM sugatabhAvitam // 13 //

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* prathamo'dhyAyaH / 249 tataH kharUpasiddhimicchatA satyetarasthitiraGgIkarttavyA sAdhyasAdhanatvAdirapi svIkaraNIya iti bAhyArthAlambanAH pratyayAH kecitsantyeva, sarvathA teSAM nirAlambanatvasya vyavasthAnAyogAt // akSajJAnaM bahirvastu veti na smaraNAdikaM / ityuktaM tu pramANena vAhyArthasyAsya sAdhanAt ||14|| zrutaM tu bAhyArthAlambanaM / kathamityucyate ; --- zrutenArtha paricchidya varttamAno na bAdhyate / akSajenaiva tattasya bAhyArthAlaMbanA sthitiH ||15|| sAmAnyameva zrutaM prakAzayati vizeSameva parasparanirapekSamubhayameveti vAzaMkAmapAkarotiH - anekAntAtmakaM vastu saMprakAzayati zrutaM / sadbodhatvAdyathAkSotthabodha ityupapattimat // 16 // nayena vyabhicArazcenna tasya guNabhAvataH / svagocarArthadharmANyadharmArthaprakAzanAt // 17 // zrutasyAvastuveditve parapratyAyanaM kutaH / saMvRtezvathaivaiSA paramArthasya nizciteH / / 18 // nanu svata eva paramArthavyavasthiteH kutazcidavidyAprakSayAna punaH zrutavikalpAt taduktazAstreSu prakriyAbhedairavidyaivopavarNyate / anAgamavikalpA hi svayaM vidyopavarttata iti tadayuktaM, pareSTatattvasyApratyakSaviSayatvAttadviparItasyAnekAntAtmano vastunaH sarvadA parasyApyavabhAsanAt / liGgagasya tvasyAGgIkaraNIyasvAt / na ca tatra liMgaM vAstavamasti tasya sAdhyAvinAbhAvitvena pratyakSata eva pratipattumazakteranumAnAntara - svAt pratipattAvanavasthAprasaMgAt, pravacanAdapi neSTatattvavyavasthitiH tasya tadviSayatvAyogAditi kathamapi tadgaterabhAvAt khatastattvAvabhAsanAsambhavAt / tathA coktaM / " pratyakSabuddhiH kramate na yatra talliGgagamyaM na tadarthaliGgaM / vAco na vA tadviSaye na yogaH kA tadgatiH kaSTamasRjyatAnte ||" iti tata eva vedyavedaka - bhAvaH pratipAdyapratipAdakabhAvo vA na paramArthataH kintu saMvRtyaiveti cet, tadiha mahAdhArthaM yenAyaM triSTikamapi japet / tathoktaM / "saMvRtyA sAdhayaMstattvaM jaye dhArthena DiMDikaM / matyA matavilAsinyA rAjavipropadezinaM // " iti / kathaM vA saMvRtyasaMvRtyoH vibhAgaM buddhyet ? saMvRtyeti cet, sA cAnizcitA tayaiva kiJcinnizcinotIti kathamanunmattaH, sudUramapi gatvA svayaM kiJcinizcinvan paraM ca nizcAyayanvedyavedakabhAvaM pratipAdyapratipAdakabhAvaM ca paramArthataH svIkartumarhatyeva, anyathopekSaNIyatvAprasaMgAt / tathA ca vastuviSayamadhyakSamiva zrutaM siddhaM sadbodhavattvAnyathAnupapatteH / tarhi dravyeSveva matizrutayornibaMdhastu teSAmeva vastutvAt paryAyANAM parikalpitatvAt paryAyeSveva vA dravyasyAvastutvAdi ca manyamAnaM pratyAha; - sarvaparyAyamuktAni na syurdravyANi jAtucit / sadviyuktAzva paryAyAH zazazRMgoccatAdivat 19 na santi sarva paryAyamuktAni dravyANi sarvaparyAyAnirmuktatvAcchazazRGgavat / na santyekAntaparyAyAH sarvathA dravyamuktatvAcchazazRGgoccatvAdivat / tato na tadviSayatvaM matizrutayoH zaGkanIyaM pratItivirodhAt // nAzeSaparyayAkrAntatanUni ca cakAsati / dravyANi prakRtajJAne tathA yogyatvahAnitaH // 20 // 1 nanu ca yadi dravyANyanaMtaparyAyANi vastutvaM bibhrati tadA matizrutAbhyAM tadvizeSAbhyAM bhavitavyamanyathA tayoravastuviSayatvApatteriti na codyaM, tathA yogyatApAyAt / na hi vastu sattAmAtreNa jJAnaviSayatvamupayAti / sarvasya sarvadA sarvapuruSajJAnaviSayatvaprasaGgAt / kiM tarhi vastunaH paricchittau kAraNamityAha ; jJAnasyArthaparicchittau kAraNaM nAnyadIkSyate / yogyatAyAstadutpattiH sArUpyAdiSu satsvapi 21 tasmAdutpadyate jJAnaM yena ca sarUpaM tasya grAhakamityayuktaM, samAnArthasamanantarapratyayasya samanaMtarapratyayasya tenAgrahaNAt / tagrahaNayogyatApAyAttasyAgrahaNe yogyataiva viSayagrahaNanimittaM vedanasyetyAyAtam / yogyatA punarvedanasya vAvaraNavicchedavizeSa evetyuktaprAyam // 32

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250 tattvArthazlokavArtike rUpiSvavadheH // 27 // kimarthamidaM sUtramityAha ; pratyakSasyAvadheH keSu viSayeSu nibandhanam / iti nirNItaye prAha rUpiSvityAdikaM vacaH // 1 // rUpaM pudgalasAmAnyaguNastenopalakSyate / sparzAdiriti tadyogAt rUpiNIti vinizcayaH // 2 // teSveva niyamo 'sarva paryAyeSvavadheH sphuTam / dravyeSu viSayeSvevamanuvRttirvidhIyate // 3 // rUpaM mUrtirityeke, teSAmasarvagatadravyaparimANaM mUrtiH sparzAdirvA mUrtiriti mataM syAt / prathamapakSe jIvakharUpatvaprasaktirasarvagatadravyaparimANalakSaNAyA mUrtestatra bhAvAt / sarvagatatvAdAtmanastadbhAva iti cenna zarIraparimANAnuvidhAyinastasya prasAdhanAt / sparzAdimUrtirityasmiMstu pakSe rUpaM pudgalasAmAnyaguNastena sparzAdirUpaM lakSyate iti tadyogAddravyANi rUpINi mUrtimanti kathitAni bhavantyeva tatheha dravyeSvasarva paryAyeSu iti nibandha iti cAnuvarttate / tenedamuktaM bhavati mUrtimatsu dravyeSvasarvaparyAyeSu viSayeSu avadhernibandha iti / kuta evaM nAnyathetyAha ; +-- [sU0 28 svazaktivazato'sarvaparyAyeSveva varttanam / tasya nAnAgatAtItAnantaparyAyayogiSu // 4 // puleSu tathAkAzAdiSvamUrteSu jAtucit / iti yuktaM sunirNItAsambhavadbhAdhakatvataH // 5 // atrAsarvaparyAyarUpadravyajJAnAvaraNakSayopazama vizeSAvadheH svazaktistadvazAttasyAsarva paryAyeSveva pudgaleSu vRttirnAtItAdyanantaparyAyeSu nApyamUrteSvAkAzAdiSu iti yuktamutpazyAmaH / sunirNItAsambhavadbAdhakatvAnmatizrutayornibandho dravyeSvasarva paryAyeSvityAdivat // tadanantabhAge manaHparyayasya // 28 // kimarthamidamityAha;--- ka manaHparyayasyArthe nibandha iti darzayat / tadityAdyAha satsUtramiSTasaMgraha siddhaye // 1 // kasya punastacchabdena parAmarzo yadanantabhAge'sarva paryAyeSu nibaMdho manaHparyayasyetyAha;paramAvadhinirNIte viSaye'nantabhAgatAm / nIte sarvAvadhejJeyo bhAgaH sUkSmo'pi sarvataH // 5 // etasyAnantabhAge syAdviSaye sarvaparyaye / vyavastharjumateranyamanaHsthe praguNe dhruvam // 3 // amuSyAnantabhAgeSu paramaM saukSmyamAgate / syAnmanaH paryayasyaivaM nibandho viSayekhile // 4 // tacchabdo'trAvadhiviSayaM parAmRzati na punaravadhiM viSayaprakaraNAt / sa ca mukhyasya parAmarzyate gauNasya parAmarze prayojanAbhAvAt / mukhyasya paramAvadhiviSayasya sarvato dezAvadhiviSayAtsUkSmasyAnaMtabhAgI - kRtasyAnanto bhAgaH sarvAvadhiviSayastasya sampUrNena mukhyena sarvAvadhiparicchedyatvAt / tatrarjumaternibandho boddhavyastasya manaHparyayaprathamavyaktitvAtsAmarthyAdRjumativiSayasyAnantabhAge viSaye vipulamaternibandho'vasIyate tasya paramanaH paryayatvAdasarva paryAyagrahaNAnuvRtternAstIti nAnAdyanantaparyAyAkrAnte dravye manaHparyayasya pravRttistadjJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAsambhavAt / atItAnAgatavarttamAnAnantaparyAyAtmakavastunaH sakalajJAnAvaraNakSayavijRMbhitakevalajJAnaparicchedyatvAt / kathaM punastadevaMvidhaviSayaM mana:paryayajJAnaM parIkSyate ityAha ; kSAyopazamikaM jJAnaM prakarSaM paramaM vrajet / sUkSme prakarSamANatvAdarthe tadidamIritam // 5 // na hi kSAyopazamikasya jJAnasya sUkSme'rthe prakRSyamANatvamasiddhaM tajjJAnAvaraNahAneH prakRSyamANatva

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 251 siddheH / prakRSyamANAttajjJAnAvaraNahAnitvAnmANikyAdyAvaraNahAnivat / kathamAvaraNahAneH prakRSyamANatve siddhe'pi kvacidvijJAnasya prakRSyamANatvaM siddhyatIti cet prakAzAtmakatvAt / yaddhi prakAzAtmakaM tatkhAvaraNahAniprakarSe prakRSyamANaM dRSTaM yathA cakSuH / prakAzAtmakaM ca vivAdAdhyAsitaM jJAnamiti khaviSaye prakRSyamANaM siddhyat , tasya paramaprakarSagamanaM sAdhayati / yattatparamaprakarSaprAptaM kSAyopazamika jJAnaM spaSTaM tanmanaHparyaya ityuktaM / yathA cApi matizrutAni paramaprakarSabhAJji kSAyopazamikAnIti darzayannAha; kSetradravyeSu bhUyeSu yathA ca vividhasthitiH / spaSTA yA paramA tadvadasya svArthe yathodite // 6 // yathA cendriyajajJAnaM viSayeSvatizAyanAt / sveSu prakarSamApannaM tadvidbhirviniveditam // 7 // matipUrva zrutaM yadvadaspaSTaM sarvavastuSu / sthitaM prakRSyamANatvAtparyaMta prApya tattvataH // 8 // manaHparyayavijJAna tathA praspaSTabhAsanaM / vikalAdhyakSaparyantaM tathA samyakparIkSitaM // 9 // prakRSyamANatA tvakSajJAnAdeH saMpratIyate / iti nAsiddhatA hetone cAsya vyabhicAritA // 10 // sAdhye satyeva sadbhAvAdanyathAnupapattitaH / sveSTahetuvadityastu tataH sAdhyavinizcayaH // 11 // dRSTeSTabAdhanaM tasyApahnave sarvavAdinAM / sarvathaikAntavAdeSu tadvAde'pIti nirNayaH // 12 // sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya // 29 // nanu asiddhatvAtkevalasya viSayanibandhakathanaM na yuktamityAzaMkAyAmidamAha;kevalaM sakalajJeyavyApi spaSTaM prasAdhitam / pratyakSamakramaM tasya nibandho viSayeSviha // 1 // bodhyo dravyeSu sarveSu payoyeSu ca tattvataH / prakSINAvaraNasyaiva tadAvibhovanizcayAt // 2 // AtmadravyaM jJa eveSTaH sarvajJaH paramaH pumAn / kaizcittadyatiriktArthAbhAvAdityapasAritaM // 3 // dravyeSviti bahutvasya nirdezAttatprasiddhitaH / vartamAne'stu paryAye jJAnI sarvajJa ityapi // 4 // paryAyeSviti nirdezAdavayavasya pratItitaH / sarvathAbhedatattvasya yatheti pratipAdanAt // 5 // tasmAdanuSTheyagataM jJAnamasya vicAryatAM / kITasaMjJAparijJAnaM tasya nAtropayujyate // 6 // ityetacca vyavacchinnaM sarvazabdaprayogataH / tadekasyApyavijJAne kArNAM ziSyasAdhanaM // 7 // heyopAdeyatattvasya sAbhyupAyasya vedakaM / sarvajJatAmitaM niSTaM tajjJAnaM sarvagocaram // 8 // upekSaNIyatattvasya heyAdibhirasaMgrahAt / na jJAnaM na punasteSAM na jJAne'pIti kecana // 9 // tadasadvItarAgANAmupekSatvena nizcayAt / sarvArthAnAM kRtArthatvAtteSAM kacidavRttitaH // 10 // vineyApekSayA heyamupAdeyaM ca kiMcana / sopAyaM yadi te'pyAhustadopekSyaM na vidyate // 11 // niHzeSa saMparaM tAvadupeyaM sammataM satAm / heyaM janmajarAmRtyukIrNa saMsaraNaM sadA // 12 // anayoH kAraNaM tatsyAdyadanyattanna vidyate / pAraMparyeNa sAkSAca vastUpekSaM tataH kimu // 13 // dveSo hAnamupAdAnaM rAgastadvayavarjanaM / khyAtopekSeti heyAdyA bhAvAstadviSayAdime // 14 // iti mohAbhibhUtAnAM vyavasthA parikalpyate / heyatvAdivyavasthAnAsambhavAtkutracittava // 15 // hAtuM yogyaM mumukSUNAM heyatattvaM vyavasthitaM / upAdAtuM punaryogyamupAdeyamitIyate // 16 // upekSantu punaH sarvamupAdeyasya kAraNam / sarvopekSAsvabhAvatvAcAritrasya mahAtmanaH // 17 // tattvazraddhAnasaMjJAnagocaratvaM yathA dadhat / tadbhAvyamAnamAmnAtamamoghamaghaghAtibhiH // 18 // mithyAdRgbodhacAritragocaratvena bhAvitam / sarva heyasya tattvasya saMsArasyaiva kAraNaM // 19 // tadavazyaM parijJeyaM tatvArthamanuzAsatA / vineyAniti boddhavyaM dharmavatsakalaM jagat // 20 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 29 dharmAdanyatparijJAnaM viprakRSTamazeSataH / yena tasya kathaM nAma dharmajJatvaniSedhanam // 21 // sarvAnatIMdriyAn vetti sAkSAddharmamatIndriyam / pramAteti vadanyAyamatikrAmati kevalaM ||22|| yathaiva hi heyopAdeyatattvaM sAbhyupAyaM sa vetti na punaH sarvakITasaMkhyAdikamiti vadanyAyamatikrAmati kevalaM tatsaMvedane sarvasaMvedanasya nyAyaprAptatvAt / tathA dharmAdanyAnatIndriyAnsarvAnarthAnvijAnannapi dharmaM sAkSAnna sa vettIti vadannapi tatsAkSAtkaraNe dharmmasya sAkSAtkaraNasiddheratIndriyatvena jAtyantaratvAbhAvAt / - yasya yajjAtIyAH padArthAH pratyakSAstasyAsatyAvaraNe'pi pratyakSA yathA ghaTasamAnajAtIya bhUtalapratyakSatve ghaTaH / pratyakSAzca kasyacidvivAdApannasya dharmasajAtIyAH paramANvAdayo dezakAlakhabhAvaviprakRSTA iti nyAyasya suvyavasthitatvAt / tato nedaM sUktaM mImAMsakasya / "dharmajJatvaniSedhastu kevalo'tropayujyate / sarvamanyadvijAnaMstu puruSaH kena vAryate" iti / natvavadhIraNAnAdaraH / tatsarvamanyadvijAnaMstu puruSaH kena vAryata iti / tatra no nAtitarAmAdaraH / paramArthatastu na kathamapi puruSasyAtIndriyArthadarzanAtizayaH sambhAvyate sAtizayAnAmapi prajJAmedhAdibhiH stokastokAntaratvenaiva darzanAt / taduktaM "ye'pi sAtizayA dRSTAH prajJAmedhAdibhirnarAH / stokastokAntaratvenAtIndriyajJAnadarzanAt // " iti kazcittaM prati vijJAnasya paramaprakarSagamanasAdhanamAha; -- jJAnaM prakarSamAyAti paramaM kacidAtmani / tAratamyAdhirUDhatvAdAkAze parimANavat // 23 // tAratamyAdhirUDhatvamasaMzayaprAptatvaM tadvijJAnasya siddhyat kvacidAtmani paramaprakarSaprAptiM sAdhayati, tayA tasya vyAptatvAtparimANavadAkAze // 252 atra yadyakSavijJAnaM tasya sAdhyaM prabhASyate / siddhasAdhanametatsyAtparasyApyevamiSTitaH // 24 // liGgAgamAdivijJAnaM jJAnasAmAnyameva vA / tathA sAdhyaM vadaMstena doSaM pariharetkatham / / 25 / / akramaM karaNAtItaM yadi jJAnaM parisphuTam / dharmISyeta tadA pakSasyAprasiddha vizeSyatA / / 26 / / svarUpAsiddhatA hetorAzrayAsiddhatApi ca / tannaitatsAdhanaM samyagiti kecitpravAdinaH / / 27 / / atra pracakSmahe jJAnasAmAnyaM dharmi nAparam / sarvArthagocaratvena prakarSaM paramaM vrajet // 28 // iti sAdhyamanicchantaM bhUtAdiviSayaM paraM / codanAjJAnamanyadvA vAdinaM prati nAstikam / / 29 / / na siddhasAdhyataivaM syAnnAprasiddha vizeSyatA | pakSasya nApi doSo *(1) // 30 // sa hetoH kvacitpradarzitaH / nahyatrAkSavijJAnaM paramaM prakarSa yAtIti sAdhyate nApi liGgAgamAdivijJAnaM yena siddhasAdhyatAnAma pakSasya doSo duHparihAraH syAt / parasyApIndriyajJAne liGgAdijJAne ca paramaprakarSagamanasyeSTatvAt / nApyakramaM karaNAtItaM parisphuTaM jJAnaM tathA sAdhyate yatastasyaiva dharmiNoraprasiddha vizeSyatA rUpAdeH siddhizca heturdharmiNosiddhau taddharmasya sAdhanasyAsambhavAdAzrayAsiddhazca bhavet / kiM tarhi jJAnasAmAnyaM dharmi ? na ca tasya sarvArthagocaratvena paramaprakarSamAtre sAdhye siddhasAdhyatA bhUtAdiviSayaM codanAjJAnamanumAnAdijJAnaM vA prakRSTamanicchantaM vAdinaM nAstikaM prati prayogAt / mImAMsakaM prati tatprayoge siddhasAdhanameva bhUtAdyazeSArthagocarasya codanAjJAnasya paramaprakarSaprAptasya tenAbhyupagatatvAditi cenna, taM prati pratyakSasAmAnyasya dharmitvAttasya tena sarvArthaviSayatvenAtyantaprakRSTasyAnabhyupagamAt / na caivamaprasiddha vizeSyAdidoSaH pakSAdeH sambhavati kevalaM mImAMsakAnprati yadaitatsAdhanaM tadA pratyakSaM vizadaM sUkSmAdyarthaviSayaM sAdhayatyevAnavadyatvAt / yadA tu nAstikaM prati sarvArthagocaraM jJAnasAmAnyaM sAdhyate tadA tasya karaNakramavyavadhAnAtivartitvaM spaSTatvaM ca kathaM siddhyati ityAha ; tacca sarvArthavijJAnaM punaH sAvaraNaM mataM / adRSTatvAdyathA cakSustimirAdibhirAvRtaM // 31 // 1010

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* prathamo'dhyAyaH / 253 jJAnasyAvaraNaM yAti prakSayaM paramaM kacit / prakRSyamANahAnitvAddhemAdau zyAmikAdivat ||32|| tato'nAvaraNaM spaSTaM viprakRSTArthagocaraM / siddhamakramavijJAnaM sakalaMkamahIyasAm // 33 // yata evamatIndriyArthaparicchedana samartha pratyakSamasarvajJavAdinaM prati siddham // tataH sAtizayA dRSTAH prajJAmedhAdibhirnarAH / bhUtAdyazeSavijJAnabhAjazveccodanAbalAt ||34 // kinna kSINAvRtiH sUkSmAnarthAndraSTuM kSamaH sphuTaM / maMdajJAnAnatikrAmannAtizete parAnnarAn ||35|| yadi parairabhyadhAyi / " dazahastAntaraM vyomni yo na nAmAtra gacchati / na yojanamasau gaMtuM zaktoMbhyAsazatairapi" ityAdi / tadapi na yuktamityAha ; laGghanAdikadRSTAntaH svabhAvAnna vilaMghane / nAvirbhAve svabhAvasya pratiSedhaH kutazcana // 36 // svAbhAvikI gatirna syAtprakSINAzeSakarmaNaH / kSaNAdUrddhaM jagaccUr3AmaNau vyomni mahIyasi ||37|| vIryAntarAyavicchedavizeSavazatoparA / bahudhA kena vAryeta niyataM vyomalaGghanAt // 38 // tato yadupahasanamakAri bhaTTena / " yairuktaM kevalajJAnamindriyAdyanapekSiNaH / sUkSmAtItAdiviSayaM sUktaM jIvasya tairadaH" iti, tadapi parihRtamityAha ; - tataH samantatazcakSurindriyAdyanapekSiNaH / niHzeSadravyaparyAyaviSayaM kevalaM sthitaM // 39 // tadevaM pramANataH siddhe kevalajJAne sakalakuvAdyaviSaye yuktaM tasya viSayaprarUpaNaM matijJAnAdivat // ekAdIni bhAjyAni yugapadekasminnAcaturbhyaH // 30 // kAnpratIdaM sUtramityAvedayati ; ekatrAtmani vijJAnamekamevaikadeti ye / manyante tAnprati prAha yugapajjJAnasambhavam // 1 // atraikazabdasya prAthamyavacanatvAtprAdhAnyavacanatvAdvA kvacidAtmani jJAnaM ekaM prathamaM pradhAnaM vA saMkhyAvacanatvAdekasaMkhyaM vA vaktavyaM / taca kiM dve ca jJAne kiM yugapadekatra trINi catvAri vA jJAnAni kAnItyAha; prAcyamekaM matijJAnaM zrutibhedAnapekSayA / pradhAnaM kevalaM vA syAdekatra yugapannari // 2 // dvedhA matizrute syAtAM te cAvadhiyute kvacit / mana:paryayajJAne vA trINi yena yute tathA || 3 || prathamaM matijJAnaM kvacidAtmani zrutabhedasya tatra sato'pyaparipUrNatvenAnapekSaNAt pradhAnaM kevalametenaikasaMkhyAvAcyapyekazabdo vyAkhyAtaH svayamiSTasyaikasya parigrahAt / paMcAnAmanyatamasyAniSTasyAsambhavAt / kvacitpunadvai matizrute kacitte vAvadhiyute manaHparyayayute ceti trINi jJAnAni saMbhavanti kvacitte evAvadhimanaH paryayadvayena yute catvAri jJAnAni bhavanti / paMcaikasminna bhavantItyAha; -- caturbhya iti vyAptavAdo vacanataH punaH / paMcaikatra na vidyante jJAnAnyetAni jAtucit ||4|| kSAyopazamikajJAnaiH sahabhAvavirodhAtkSAyikasyetyuktaM paMcAnAmekatrAsahabhavanamanyatra // bhAjyAni pravibhAgena sthApyAnIti nibuddhyatAM / ekAdInyekadaikatrAnupayogAni nAnyathA // 5 // sopayogasyAnekasya jJAnasyaikatra yaugapadyavacane hi siddhAntavirodhaH sUtrakArasya na punaranupayogasya saha dvAvupayogau na sta iti vacanAt // sopayogayorjJAnayoH saha pratiSedhAditi nivedayanti ;kSAyopazamikaM jJAnaM sopayogaM kramAditi / nArthasya vyAhatiH kAcitkramajJAnAbhidhAyinaH 6

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254 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 30 ... nirupayogasyAnekasya jJAnasya sahabhAvavacanasAmarthyAt sopayogasya kramabhAvaH kSAyopazamikasyetyuktaM bhavati / tathAca nArthasya hAniH kramabhAvijJAnAvabodhakasya sambhAvyate / atrAparAkUtamanUdya nirAkurvannAha;mopayogau saha syAtAmityAryAH khyApayanti ye / darzanajJAnarUpau tau na tu jJAnAtmakAviti 7 jJAnAnAM sahabhAvAya teSAmetadviruddhyate / kramabhAvi ca yajjJAnamiti yuktaM tato na tat // 8 // yadApi kramabhAvi ca yajjJAnamiti samantabhadrakhAmivacanamanyathA vyAcakSate virodhaparihArArtha tadApi doSamudbhAvayati; zabdasaMsRSTavijJAnApekSayA vacanaM tathA / yasmAduktaM tadevAyaH syAdvAdanayasaMsthitam // 9 // iti vyAcakSate ye tu teSAM matyAdivedanaM / pramANaM tatra neSTaM syAttataH sUtrasya bAdhanam // 10 // tattvajJAnaM pramANaM te yugapatsarvabhAsanamityanena kevalasya kramabhAvi ca yajjJAnaM syAdvAdanayasaMskRtamityanena ca zrutasyAgamasya pramANAntaravacanamiti vyAkhyAne matijJAnasyAvadhimanaHparyayayozca nAtra pramANatvamuktaM syAt / tathA ca 'matizrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevalAni jJAnaM' 'tatpramANe' iti jJAnapaMcakasya pramANadvayarUpatvapratipAdakasUtreNa bAdhanaM prasajyeta / yadA tu matyAdijJAnacatuSTayaM kramabhAvi kevalaM ca yugapatsarvabhAvi pramANaM syAdvAdena pramANena sakalAdezinA tayozca vikalAdezibhiH saMskRtaM sakalavipratipattinirAkaraNadvAreNAgatamiti vyAkhyAyate tadA sUtrabAdhA parihRtA bhavatyeva / nanu paravyAkhyAne'pi na sUtrabAdhA kramabhAvi ceti cazabdAnmatijJAnasyAvadhimanaHparyayayozca saMgrahAdityatra doSamAha; cazabdAsaMgrahAttasya tadvirodho na cetkatham / tasya krameNa janmeti labhyate vcnaadvinaa||11|| kramabhAvi syAdvAdanayasaMskRtaM cazabdAnmatyAdijJAnaM kramabhAvIti na vyAkhyAyate yatastasya kramabhAvitvaM vacanAdvinA na labhyeta / kiM tarhi syAdvAdanayasaMskRtaM / yattu zrutajJAnaM kramabhAvi cazabdAdakramabhAvi ca matyAdijJAnamiti vyAkhyAnaM kriyate sUtrabAdhAparihArasyaivaM prasiddheriti cet , naivamitivacanAt sUtrAnmatyAdijJAnamakramabhAviprakAzanAdvinA labdhumazakteH / nanu bahvAdisUtraM matijJAnayogapadyapratipAdakaM tAvadastIti zaMkAmupadarya pratyAcaSTe;bahvAdhavagrahAdInAmupadezAtsahodbhavaH / jJAnAnAmiti cenaivaM sUtrArthAnavabodhataH // 12 // bahuSvartheSu tatraikovagrahAdiritISyate / tathAca na bahUni syuH sahajJAnAni jAtucit // 13 // kathamevamidaM sUtramekasya jJAnasyaikatra sahabhAvaM prakAzayanna virudhyate iti ceducyatezaktyarpaNAttu tadbhAvaH saheti na virudhyate / kathaMcidakramodbhUtiH syAdvAdanyAyavedinAm // 14 // kSAyopazamikajJAnAnAM hi khAvaraNakSayopazamayogapadyazakteH sahabhAvo'styekatrAtmani yoga iti kathaJcidakramotpattirna virudhyate sUtroktA syAdvAdanyAyavidAM / sarvathA sahabhAvayoranabhyupagamAcca na pratItivirodhaH zatyAtmanaiva hi sahabhAvo nopayuktAtmanAnupayuktAtmanA vA sahabhAvo na zaktyAtmanApIti pratItisiddhaM / sahopayuktAtmanApi rUpAdijJAnapaMcakaprAdurbhAvamupayantaM pratyAha; zaSkulIbhakSaNAdau tu rasAdijJAnapaMcakam / sakRdeva tathA tatra pratIteriti yo vadet // 15 // tasya tatsmRtayaH kinna saha syuravizeSataH / tatra tAdRkSasaMvitteH kadAcitkasyacitkacit // 16 sarvasya sarvadAtve tadrasAdijJAnapaMcakam / sahopajAyate naiva smRtivattatkramekSaNAt // 17 // kramajanma kacid dRSTvA smRtInAmanumIyate / sarvatra kramabhAvitvaM yadyanyatrApi tatsamaM // 18 // paMcabhirvyavadhAnaM tu zaSkulIbhakSaNAdiSu / rasAdivedaneSu sAdyathA tadvatsmRtiSvapi // 19 //

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prthmo'dhyaayH| - 255 laghuvRttena vicchedaH smRtInAmupalakSyate / yathA tathaiva rUpAdijJAnAnAmiti manyatAm // 20 // asaMkhyAtaiH kSaNaiH padmapatradvitayabhedanam / vicchinnaM sakRdAbhAti yeSAM bhrAntaiH kutshcn||21|| paMcaSaiH samayaisteSAM kinna rUpAdivedanam / vicchinnamapi bhAtIhAvicchinnamiva vibhramAt // 22 vyavasAyAtmakaM cakSurjJAnaM gavi yadA tadA / mataGgajavikalpo'pItyanayoH sakRdudbhavaH // 23 // jJAnodayasakRjjanmaniSedhe hanti cena vai / tayorapi sahaivopayuktayorasti vedanam // 24 // yadopayujyate hyAtmA mataGgajavikalpane / tadA locanavijJAnaM gavi mandopayogahRt // 25 // tathA tatropayuktasya mataGgajavikalpane / pratIyanti svayaM sanno bhAvayanto vizeSataH // 26 // samopayuktatA tatra kasyacitpratibhAti yA / sAzu saMcaraNAddhAntergokuJjaravikalpavat // 27 // nanvazvakalpanAkAle godRSTeH savikalpatAm / kathamevaM prasAdhyeta kcitsyaadvaadvedibhiH||28|| saMskArasmRtiheturyA godRSTiH savikalpikA / sAnyathA kSaNabhaMgAdi dRSTivanna tathA bhavet // 29 ityAzrayopayogAyAH savikalpatvasAdhanaM / netrAlocanamAtrasya nApramANAtmanaH sadA // 30 // godarzanopayogena sahabhAvaH kathaM na tu / tadvijJAne'sya yogasya nArthavyAghAtakRttadA // 31 // ityacodyaM dRzastatrAnupayuktatvasiddhitaH / puMso vikalpa vijJAnaM pratyevaM praNidhAnataH // 32 // sopayogaM punazcakSurdarzanaM prathamaM tataH / cakSurjJAnaM zrutaM tasmAttatrArthe'nyatra ca kramAt // 33 // prAdurbhavatkarotyAzu vRtyA saha janau dhiyaM / yathA dRgjJAnayornRNAmiti siddhAntanizcayaH // 34 // jananaM janiriti nAyamiganto'yaM yato jiriti prasajyate kiM tarhi, auNAdikaikAro'tra kriyate bahulavacanAt / uNAdayo bahulaM ca santIti vacanAt ikArAdayo'pyanuktAH kartavyA eveti siddha janiriti / tatra janau sahadhiyaM karotyAzuvRttyA cakSurjJAnaM tacchutajJAnaM ca kramAdabhavadapi kathaMciditi hi siddhAntavinizcayo na punaH saha kSAyopazamikadarzanajJAne sopayoge matizrutajJAne vA yena sUtrAvirodho na bhavet / na caitAvatA paramatasiddhistatra sarvathA kramabhAvijJAnavyavasthiteriha kathaMcittathAbhidhAnAt // matizrutAvadhayo viparyayazca // 31 // kasyAH punarAzaMkAyA nivRttyartha kasyacidvA siddhyarthamidaM sUtramityAha;atha jJAnApi paMcAni vyAkhyAtAni prapaMcataH / kiM samyageva mithyA vA sarvANyapi kadAcana // 1 // kAnicidvA tathA puMsA mithyAzaMkAnivRttaye / sveSTapakSapakSasiddhyartha matItyAdyAha saMprati // 2 // pUrvapadAvadhAraNena sUtraM vyAcaSTe;matyAdayaH samAkhyAtAsta evetyavadhAraNAt / saMgRhyete kadAcinna manaHparyAyakevale // 3 // niyamena tayoH samyagbhAvanirNayataH sadA / mithyAtvakAraNAbhAvAdvizuddhAtmani smbhvaat||4|| dRSTicAritramohasya kSaye vopazame'pi vA / manaHparyayavijJAnaM bhavanmithyA na yujyate // 5 // sarvaghAtikSaye'tyantaM kevalaM prabhavatkatham / mithyA saMmbhAvyate jAtu vizuddhiM paramaM dadhat // 6 // matizrutAvadhijJAnatrayaM tu syAtkadAcana / mithyeti te ca nirdiSTA viparyaya ihAGginAm // 7 // sa ca sAmAnyato mithyAjJAnamatropavarNyate / saMzayAdivikalpAnAM trayANAM saMgRhIyate // 8 // samuccinoti casteSAM samyakatvaM vyAvahArikam / mukhyaM ca tadanuktau tu teSAM mithyAtvameva hi9 te viparyaya eveti sUtre cennAvadhAryate / cazabdamantareNApi sadA samyaktvamattvataH // 10 // * mithyAjJAnavizeSaH syAdAsinpakSe viparyayam / saMzayAjJAnabhedasya cazabdena samuccayaH // 11 //

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256 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 31 atra matizrutAvadhInAmavizeSeNa saMzayaviparyAsAnadhyavasAyarUpatvasaktau yathApratIti taddarzanArthamAha;tatra tridhApi mithyAtvaM matijJAne pratIyate / zrute ca dvividhaM bodhyamavadhau sNshyaadvinaa||12|| tasyendriyamanohetusamudbhUtiniyAmataH / indriyAnindriyAjanyasvabhAvazcAvadhiH smRtH|| 13 // matau zrute ca trividhaM mithyAtvaM boddhavyaM materindriyAnindriyanimittakatvaniyamAt / zrutasyAnindriyanimittakatvaniyamAt dvividhamavadhau saMzayAdvinA viparyayAnadhyavasAyAvityarthaH / kutaH saMzayAdindriyAnindriyAjanyakhabhAvaH proktH| saMzayo hi calitApratipattiH, kimayaM sthANuH kiM vA puruSa iti / sa ca sAmAnyapratyakSAdvizeSApratyakSAdubhayavizeSasmaraNAt prajAyate / dUrasthe ca vastuni indriyeNa sAmAnyatazca sannikRSTe sAmAnyapratyakSatvaM vizeSApratyakSatvaM ca dRSTaM manasA ca pUrvAnumUtatadubhayavizeSasmaraNena, na cAvadhyutpattau kvacidindriyavyApAro'sti manovyApAro vA khAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSAtmanA sAmAnyavizeSAtmano vastunaH khaviSayasya tena grahaNAt / tato na saMzayAtmAvadhiH / viparyayAtmA tu mithyAtvodayAdviparItavastusvabhAvazraddhAnasahabhAvAtsambodhyate / tathAnadhyavasAyAtmApyAzu upayogasaMharaNAdvijJAnAntaropayogAdgacchattRNasparzavadutpAdyate / dRDhopayogAvasthAyAM tu nAvadhiranadhyavasAyAtmApi kathamevAvasthito'vadhiriti cet, kadAcidanugamanAtkadAcidananugamanAtkadAcidvardhamAnatvAtkadAciddhIyamAnatvAttathA vizuddhiviparivarttamAnAdavasthitAvadhirekena rUpeNAvasthAnAnna punaradRSTopayogatvAtsvabhAvaparAvarcane'pi, tasya tathA tathA dRr3hopayogatvAvirodhAt / kutaH punastriSveva bodheSu mithyAtvamityAha;mithyAtvaM triSu bodheSu dRSTimohodayAdbhaved / teSAM sAmAnyatastena sahabhAvAvirodhataH // 14 // yadA matyAdayaH puMsastadA na syAdviparyayaH / sa yadA te tadA na syurityetena niraakRtm||15|| vizeSApekSayA hyeSAM na viparyayarUpatA / matyajJAnAdisaMjJeSu teSu tasyAH prasiddhitaH // 16 // samyaktvAvasthAyAmeva matizrutAvadhayo vyapadizyante mithyAtmAvasthAyAM teSAM matyajJAnavyapadezAt / tato na vizeSarUpatayA te viparyaya iti vyAkhyAyate yena sahAnavasthAlakSaNo virodhaH syAt / kiM tarhi samyag mithyAmatyAdivyaktigatamatyAdisAmAnyApekSayA te viparyaya iti nizcIyate mithyAtvena sahabhAvAvirodhAttathA matyAdInAM / / nanu ca teSAM tena sahabhAve'pi kathaM mithyAtvamityAzaMkyottaramAha;mithyAtvodayasadbhAve tadviparyayarUpatA / na yuktAmyAdisaMpAte jAtyahemno yatheti cet // 17 // nAzrayasthAnyathAbhAvasamyakaparidRDhe sati / pariNAme tadAdheyasyAnyathA bhAvadarzanAt // 18 // yathA sarajasAlAmbUphalasya kaTu kinna tat / kSiptasya payaso dRSTaH kaTubhAvastathAvidhaH // 19 // tathAtmano'pi mithyAtvapariNAme satISyate / matyAdisaMvidAMtAdRmithyAtvaM kasyacitsadA 20 jAtyaheno mANikyasya cAmyAdirvA gRhAdirvA nAhematvamamANikyatvaM vA kartuM samarthastasyApariNAmakatvAt / mithyAtvapariNatastu AtmA sAzrayINi matyAdijJAnAni viparyayarUpatAmApAdayati / tasya tathA pariNAmakatvAtsarajasakaTukAlAmbUvatkhAzrayi paya iti na mithyAtvasahabhAve'pi matyAdInAM samyaksvaparityAgaH zaGkanIyaH / pariNAmitvamAtmanosiddhamiti cedatrocyate na cedaM pariNAmitvamAtmano na prasAdhitam / sarvasyApariNAmitve sattvasyaiva virodhataH // 21 // - yato viparyayo na syAtpariNAmaH kadAcana / matyAdivedanAkArapariNAmanivRttitaH // 22 //

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 257 sadasatoravizeSAdyadRcchopalabdhesanmattavat // 32 // kiMkurvannidaM sUtraM bravItIti zaMkAyAmAha;samAnorthaparicchedaH sadRSTyarthaparicchidA / kuto vijJAyate tredhA mithyAdRSTeviparyayaH // 1 // ityatra jJApakaM hetuM sadRSTAntaM pradarzayat / sadityAdyAha saMkSepAdvizeSapratipattaye // 2 // mithyAdRSTerapyarthaparicchedaH sadRSTyarthaparicchedena samAno bhUyate tatkuto'sau tredhA viparyaya ityArekAyAM satyAM darzanaM jJApakaM hetumanenopadarzayati // ke punaratra sadasatI kazca tayoravizeSaH kA ca yadRcchopalabdhirityAha;nAtrotpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM saditi vakSyati / tato'nyadasadityetatsAmarthyAdavasIyate // 3 // avizeSastayoH sadbhiraviveko vidhIyate / sAMkaryato hi tadvittistathA vaiyatikaryyataH // 4 // pratipattirabhiprAyamAnaM yadanibandhanaM / sA yakSA tayA vittirupalabdhiH kathaMcana // 5 // kimatra sAdhyamityAha;matyAdayo'tra vartante te viparyaya ityapi / hetoryathoditAdatra sAdhyate sadasattvayoH // 6 // tenaitaduktaM bhavati mithyAdRSTematizrutAvadhayo viparyayaH sadasatoravizeSeNa yadRcchopalabdherunmattasyaiveti / samAne'pyarthaparicchede kasyacidviparyayasiddhiM dRSTAnte sAdhyasAdhanayorvyApti pradarzayannAha; khaNe svarNamiti jJAnamasvarNe svarNamityapi / svarNe vAsvarNamityevamunmattasya kadAcana // 7 // viparyayo yathA loke tadyadRcchopalabdhitaH / vizeSAbhAvatastadvanmithyAdRSTerghaTAdiSu // 8 // sarvatrAhArya eva viparyayaH sahaja evetyekAntavyavacchedena tadubhayaM svIkurvannAha;sahacAryo vinirdiSTaH sahajazca viparyayaH / prAcyastatra zrutAjJAnaM mithyAsamayasAdhitam // 9 // matyajJAnaM vibhaGgazca sahajaH saMpratIyate / paropadezanirmukteH zrutAjJAnaM ca kiMcana // 10 // cakSurAdimatipUrvakaM zrutAjJAnamaparopadezatvAtsahajaM matyajJAnavibhaGgajJAnavat / zrotramatipUrvakaM tu paropadezApekSatvAdAhArya pratyeyaM / tatra sati viSaye zrutAjJAnamAhAryaviparyayamAdarzayati; sati svarUpato'zeSe zUnyavAdo viparyayaH / grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdau saMvidadvaitavarNanam // 11 // citrAdvaitapravAdazca puMzabdAdvaitavarNanam / bAhyartheSu ca bhinneSu vijJAnAMDaprakalpanaM // 12 // bahirantazca vastUnAM sAdRzye vaisadRzyavAka / vaisadRzye ca sAdRzyakAntavAdAvalambanam // 13 // dravye paryAyamAtrasya paryAye dravyakalpanA / tadvayAtmani tadbhedavAdo vAcyatvavAgapi // 14 // utpAdavyayavAdazca dhrauvye tadavalambanam / janmapradhvaMsayorevaM prativastu prabuddhyatAm // 15 // sati tAvatkAtsyenaikadezena ca viparyayo'sti tatra kAtsyena zUnyavAdaH kharUpadravyakSetrakAlataH / sarvasya sattvena pramANasiddhatvAt / vizeSatastu sati grAhyagrAhakabhAve kAryakAraNabhAve ca vAcyavAcakabhAvAdau ca tadasattvavacanam / tatra saMvidadvaitasya vAvalambanena saugatasya, puruSAdvaitasyAlambanena brahmavAdinaH, zabdAdvaitasyAzrayeNa vaiyAkaraNasyeti pratyeyaM / viparyayatvaM tu tasya grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdInAM pratItisiddhaM / tadvacanAttathA bahirarthe bhinne sati tadvadasattvavacanaM vijJAnAMzaprakalpanAdviparyayaH / paramArthato bahirantazca vastUnAM sAdRzye sati tadasattvavacanaM sarvavaisadRzyAvalambanena tathAgatasyaiva viparyayaH / sAdRzyapratyabhijJAnasyAbAdhitasya pramANatvasAdhanena sAdRzyasya sAdhanAt satyapi ca kathaMcidviziSTasAdRzye tadasattvavacanaM / sarvathA

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 32 sAdRzyAvalambanAt sAdRzyaikAntavAdino viparyayaH / ekatvapratyabhijJAnasyAbAdhitasya pramANatvasAdhanAttatsattvasiddheH paryAye ca sati tadasattvavacanaM dravyamAtrAsthAnAdaparasya viparyayaH / bhedajJAnAdyabAdhitAttatsattvasAdhanAt / dravyaparyAtmani vastuni sati tadasattvAbhidhAnaM parasparabhinnadravyaparyAyavAdAzrayaNAdanyeSAM tasya pramANato vyavasthApanAt / tattvAnyatvAbhyAmavAcyatvavAdAlambanAdvA tatra viparyayaH / sati dhauvye tadasattvakathanamutpAdavyayamAtrAMgIkaraNAtkeSAMcidviparyayaH kathaMcitsarvasya nityatvasAdhanAt / - utpAdavyayayozca satostadasattvAbhinivezaH zAzvataikAntAzrayaNAdanyeSAM viparyayaH / sarvasya kathaMcidutpAdavyayAtmanaH sAdhanAdevaM prativastusattve'sattvavacanaM viparyayaH prapaMcato budhyatAM / jIve sati tadasattvavacanaM cArvAkasya viparyayastatsattvasya pramANataH sAdhanAt / ajIve tadasattvavacanaM brahmavAdino viparyayaH / Asave tadasattvavacanaM ca bauddhacArvAkasyaiva / saMvare nirjarAyAM mokSe ca tadasattvavacanaM yAjJikasya viparyayaH / pUrvameva jIvavadajIvAdInAM pramANataH prarUpaNAt / vizeSataH saMsAriNi mukte ca jIve sati tadasattvavacanaM viparyayaH / jIve pudgale dharme'dharme nabhasi kAle ca sati tadasattvavacanaM / tatkapuNyAsrave pApAsrave ca puNyavattve pApavattve ca dezasaMvare sarvasaMvare ca yathAkAlaM nirjarAyAmaupakramikanirjarAyAM ca ArhatyamokSe siddhatvamokSe ca sati tadasattvavacanaM kasyacidviparyayastatsattvasya purastAt pramANataH sAdhanAt / evaM tadA bhedeSu pramANasiddheSu tadasatsu tadasattvavacanaM viparyayo bahudhAvaboddhavyaH parIkSAkSamadhiSaNairityalaM vicAreNa // 258 pararUpAditozeSe vastunyasati sarvathA / sactvavAdaH samAmnAtaH parAhAryo viparyayaH / / 16 / / pararUpadravyakSetrakAlataH sarvavastvasattatra kAryataH sattvavacanamAhAryo viparyayaH / sattvaikAntAvalambanAtkasyacitpratyetavyaH / pramANatastathA sarvasyAsattvasiddheH dezato'sato'sati sattvaviparyayamupadarzayati ;satyasattvaviparyAsAd vaiparItyena kIrtitAt / pratIyamAnakaH sarvo'sati sattvaviparyayaH // 17 // sati grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdau saMvidadvaitAdyAlambanena tadasattvavacanalakSaNAdviparyayAtpUrvoktAdviparItatvenAsati pratItyArUDhe grAhyagrAhakabhAvAdau sautrAntikAdyupavarNite sattvavacanaM viparyayaH prapaMcato'vaboddhavyaH / evamAhAryaM zrutaviparyayamupadarzya zrutAnadhyavasAyaM cAhArya darzayati ; sati triviprakRSTArthe saMzayaH zrutigocare / keSAMcidRzyamAne'pi tattvopaplavavAdinAm // 18 // tathAnadhyavasAyo'pi keSAMcitsarvavedini tattve / sarvatra vAggocarAhAryo'vagamyatAm // 19 // zrutaviSaye dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTe'rthe saMzayaH / saugatAnAmadRzyasaMzayaikAntavAdAvalambanAdAhAryo - saseyaH / pRthivyAdau dRzyamAne'pi saMzayaH keSAMcittattvopaplavavAdAvaSTaMbhAt / sarvavedini punaH saMzayo - 'dhyavasAyazca keSAMcidviparyayavadAhAryo'vagamyatAm / sarvajJAbhAvavAdAvalepAtsarvatra vA tattve keSAMcidanyoSnadhyavasAyaH / saMzayaviparyayavat "tarko'pratiSThaH zrutayo vibhinnA nAsau muniryasya vacaH pramANaM / dharmasya tattvaM nihitaM guhAyAM mahAjano yena gataH sa panthAH " iti pralApamAtrAzrayaNAt / tathA pralApinAM khoktApratiSThAnAt tatpratiSThAne vA tathA vacanavirodhAdityuktaprAyaM // samprati matijJAnaviparyayasahajamAvedayati ;bAdyavagrahAdyeSu catvAriMzatsu vittiSu / kutazcinmatibhedeSu sahajaH syAdviparyayaH // 20 // smRtAvananubhUtArthe smRtisAdharmyasAdhanaH / saMjJAyAmekatAjJAnaM sAdRzyaH zrotradarzitaH // 21 // tathaikatve'pi sAdRzya vijJAnaM kasyacidbhavet / sa visaMvAdataH siddhazciMtAyAM liGgaliGginoH 22 hetvAbhAsabalAjJAnaM liGgini jJAnamucyate / svArthAnumAviparyAso bahudhA taddhiyAM mataH // 23 // kaH punarasau hetvAbhAso yato jAyamAnaM liGgini jJAnaM svArthAnumAnaviparyayaH / sahajo matiH

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 259 smRtisaMjJAcintAnAmiva khaviSaye timirAdikAraNavazAdupagamyate iti paryanuyoge samAsavyAsato hetvAbhAsamupadarzayati; hetvAbhAsastu sAmAnyAdekaH sAdhyAprasAdhanaH / yathA hetuHsvasAdhyenAvinAbhAvI niveditaH24 trividho'sAvasiddhAdibhedAtkazcidvinizcitaH / svarUpAzrayasaMdigdhajJAtAsiddhazcaturvidhaH // 25 // tatra svarUpatosiddho vAdinaH zUnyasAdhane / sarvo hetuyethA brahmatattvopaplavasAdhane // 26 // sattvAdiH sarvathA sAdhye zabdabhaMguratAdike / syAdvAdinaH kathaMcina srvthaikaantvaadinH||27|| zabdAdvinazvarAddhetusAdhye cA'kRtakAdayaH / hetavo'siddhatAM yAnti bauddhAdeH prativAdinaH 28 jainasya sarvathaikAntadhUmavattvAdayo'gniSu / sAdhyeSu hetavo'siddhA parvatAdau tathAgnitaH // 29 // zabdAdau cAkSuSatvAdirubhayAsiddha iSyate / niHzeSo'pi yathA zUnyabrahmAdvaitapravAdinoH // 30 // bAdyasiddhau tatra sAdhyaprasAdhanau // samarthanavihInaH syAdasiddhaH prativAdinaH / hetoryasyAzrayo na syAt AzrayAsiddha eva saH 31 svasAdhyenAvinAbhAvAbhAvAdagamako mataH / pratyakSAdeH pramANAdeH saMvAditvAdayo yathA // 32 // zUnyopaplavazabdAdyadvaitavAdAvalambinA / saMdehaviSayaH sarvaH saMdigdhAsiddha ucyate // 33 // tathAgamapramANatve rudroktatvAdirAsthitaH / sannapyajJAyamAno'trAjJAtAsiddho vibhAvyate // 34 // saugatAderyathA sarvaH sattvAdisveSTasAdhane / na nirvikalpakAdhyakSAdastihetorvinizcayaH // 35 // tatpRSThajAdvikalpAca vastugocarataH ka saH / anumAnAntarAddhetunizcayo cAnavasthitiH // 36 // parAparAnumAnAnAM pUrvapUrvatravRttitaH / jJAnaM jJAnAntarAdhyakSaM vadatonena darzitaH // 37 // sarvo heturavijJAto'navasthAnAvizeSataH / arthApattiparicchedyaM parokSaM jJAnamAdRtAH // 38 // sarva ye te'pyanenoktA svAjJAtAsiddhahetavaH / pratyakSaM tu phalajJAnamAtmAnaM vA svasaMvidam 39 prAGmayokaraNAjJAnaM vyartha teSAM niveditaM / pradhAnapariNAmatvAdacetanamitIritam // 40 // jJAnaM yaiste kathaM na syurajJAtAsiddhahetavaH / pratijJArthaMkadezastu svarUpAsiddha eva naH // 41 // zabdo nAsau vinAzitvAdityAdi saadhysnnibhH| yassAdhyaviparItArtho vyabhicArI sunishcitH|| sa viruddho'vaboddhavyastathaiveSTavighAtakRt / sattvAdiH kSaNikatvAdau yathA syAdvAdavidviSAM // 43 // anekAntAtmakatvasya niyamAttena sAdhanAt / parArthya cakSurAdInAM saMhantavyaM prasAdhayet // 44 // parasya pariNAmitvaM tathetISTavighAtakRt / anusyUtamanISAdisAmAnyAdIni sAdhayet // 45 // teSAM dravyavivarttatvamevamiSTavighAtakRt / viruddhAna ca bhinno'sau svayamiSTAdviparyaye // 46 // sAmarthyasyAvizeSeNa bhedavAdiprasaMgataH / vivAdAdhyAsitaM dhImaddhetukaM kRtakatvataH // 47 // yathA zakaTamityAdi viruddho tena darzitaH / yathA hi buddhimatpUrva jagadetatprasAdhayet // 48 // tathA buddhimato hetoranekatvazarIritAm / svazarIrasya karttAtmA nAzarIro'sti sarvathA // 49 // kArmaNena zarIreNAnAdisambandhasiddhitaH / yataH sAdhye zarIre sve dhImato vybhicaartaa||50|| jagatkartuH prapadyeta tena hetoH kutArkikaH / bodhyo'naikAntiko hetuHsambhavAnnAnyathA tathA 51 saMzItiM vidhivatsarvaH sAdhAraNatayA sthitaH / zabdatvazrAvaNatvAdi zabdAdau pariNAmini 52 sAdhyahetustato vRtteH pakSa eva sunizcitaH / saMzItyAliGgitAGgastu yaH spkssvipkssyoH||53|| pakSe sa vartamAnaH syAdanaikAntikalakSaNaH / tena sAdhAraNo nAnyo hetvAbhAsastato'sti naH // 54 tasyAnaikAntike samyagghetau vAntargatiH sthitiH / prameyatvAdiretena srvsinprinnaamini||55||

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260 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 32 sAdhye vastuni nirNIto vyAkhyAtaH pratipadyatAM / pakSatritayahAnistu yasyAnaikAntiko mataH 56 kevalavyatirekAdistasyAnaikAntikaH kathaM / vyaktAtmanAM hi bhedAnAM pariNAmAdisAdhanam 57 ekaM kAraNapUrvatve kevalavyatirekinaH / kAraNatrayapUrvatvAtkAryeNAnanvayAgateH // 58 // puruSairvyabhicArISTaM pradhAnapuruSairapi / vinA sapakSasattvena gamakaM yasya sAdhanam // 59 // anyathAnupapannatvAttasya sAdhAraNo mataH / sAdhye ca tadabhAve ca vartamAno vinishcitH||6||. saMzItyAkrAntadeho vA hetuH kAtyaikadezataH / tatra kAryena nirNItastAvatsAdhyavipakSayoH61 yathA dravyaM namaH sattvAdityAdiH kazcidIritaH / vizvavedIzvaraH srvjgtkrtRtvsiddhitH||62 iti saMzrayatastatrAvinAbhAvasya saMzayAt / sati hyazeSaveditve saMdigdhA vizvakartRtA // 63 // tadabhAve ca tannAyaM gamako nyAyavedinAm / nityortho nimarttatvAditi syAdekadezataH // 64 // sthitastayorvinirdiSTaparo'pIDhaktadA tu kaH / yatrArthe sAdhayedekaM dharma heturvivakSitam // 65 // tatrAnyastadviruddhaM cedviruddhyA vyabhicAryasau / iti kecittadaprAptamanekAntasya yuktitaH // 66 // samyagghetutvanirNIternityAnityatvahetuvat / sarvathaikAntavAde tu hetvAbhAso'yamiSyate // 67 // sarvagatve parasiMzca jAteH khyApitahetuvat / sa ca sapratipakSotra kazciduktaH paraiH punaH // 68 // anaikAntika eveti tato nAsya vibhinnatA / sveSTadharmavihInatve hetunAnyena sAdhyate // 69 / / sAdhyAbhAve prayuktasya heto bhAvanizcayaH / dharmiNIti svayaM sAdhyAsAdhyayovRttisaMzrayAt 70 nAnaikAntikatA bAdhyA tasya tallakSaNAnvayAt / yaH svapakSasapakSAnyataravAdaH svanAdiSu // 7 // nityatve bhaMguratve vA proktaH prakaraNe samaH / so'pyanaikAntikAnnAnya ityanenaiva kIrtitam 72 svasAdhye sati sambhUtiH saMzayA svishesstH| kAlAtyayApadiSTo'pi sAdhyamAnena bAdhite 73 yaH prayujyeta hetuH syAtsa no naikAntiko'paraH / sAdhyAbhAve pravRtto hi pramANaiH kutracitsvayam74 sAdhye heturna nirNIto vipakSavinivarttanaH / vipakSe bAdhake vRtte samIcIno yathocyate // 75 // sAdhyake sati kinna syAttadA hAsastathaiva saH / sAdhyAbhAve pravRttena kiM pramANena bAdhyate 76 hetuH kiM vA tadetenetyatra saMzItisambhavaH / sAdhyasyAbhAva evAyaM pravRtta iti nizcaye // 77 // viruddho heturudbhAvyo'tItakAlo na cAparaH / pramANabAdhanaM nAma doSaH pakSasya vstutH||78|| ka tasya hetubhistrANo'nutpannena tapohataH / siddhe sAdhye pravRttotrAkiMcitkara itiiritH||79|| kaizciddheturna saMciMtyaH syAdvAdanayazAlibhiH / gRhItagrahaNAttasyApramANatvaM yadISyate // 80 // smRtyAderapramANatvaM smRtyAdezcetkathaM tu taiH / siddherthe vartamAnasa hetoH saMvAditA na te||81|| prayojanavizeSasya sadbhAvAnmAnatA yadi / tadAlpajJAnavijJAnaM hetoH kiM na prayojanam // 82 // pramANasaMplavastvevaM svayamiSTo virudhyate / siddhe kutazcanArthenyapramANasyAphalatvataH // 83 // mAnenaikena siddherthe pramANAMtaravartane / yAnavasthocyate sApi nAkAMkSAkSayataH sthiteH // 84 // sarAgapratipattRRNAM svAdRSTatvamataH kacit / syAdAkAMkSAkSayaH kAladezAdeH svanimittataH // 85 / / vItarAgAH punaH svArthAn vednrpraapraiH| parikSetraM pravartate sadopekSAparAyaNA // 86 // pramANasaMplave caivamadoSe pratyupasthite / gRhItagrahaNAt ka syAt kevalasyApramANatA // 87 // tataH sarvapramANAnAmapUrvArthatvasannaye / syAdakiMcitkaro hetvAbhAso naivAnyathArpaNAt // 88 // tatrApi kevalajJAnaM nApramANaM asahyate / sAdyaparyavasAnasya tasyApUrvArthatA sthiteH // 89 // / prAdurbhUtikSaNAdU pariNAmitvavicyutiH / kevalassaikarUpitvAditi cocaM na yuktimat // 90 //

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261 prthmo'dhyaayH| parApareNa kAlena saMbaMdhAtpariNAmi ca / . .(1)jJAtRtvenaikameva hi // 91 // evaM vyAkhyAnaniHzeSahetvAbhAsasamudbhavaM / jJAnaM svArthAnumAbhAsaM mithyAdRSTeviparyayaH // 92 // yathA zrutajJAne viparyAsastadvatsaMzayo'nadhyavasAyazca pratipattavyaH / sAmAnyato viparyayazabdena mithyAjJAnasAmAnyasyAbhidhAnAt / saMprati vAkyArthajJAnaviparyayamAhArya darzayannAha;niyogo bhAvanaikAMtAddhAtvartho vidhireva ca / yatrArUDhAdivyarthonyApoho vA vacaso yadA // 13 // kaizcinmanyeta tajjJAnaM zrutAbhaM vedanaM tadA / tathA vAkyArthanirNItervidhAtuM duHshktvtH||94|| kaH punarayaM niyogo nAma niyuktohamanena vAkyeneti niravazeSo yogo niyogastatra manAgapyayogAzaMkAyAH saMbhavAbhAvAt / sa cAnekadhA, keSAMcilliGAdipratyayArthaH zuddho'nyanirapekSaH kAryarUpo niyoga iti matam // pratyayArtho niyogazca yataH zuddhaM pratIyate / kAryarUpazca tenAtra zuddhaM kAryamasau yataH // 95 // vizeSaNaM tu yattasya kiMcidanyatpratIyate / pratyayArtho na tadyuktaH dhAtvarthaH svrgkaamvt||16|| prerakatvaM tu yattasya vizeSaNamiheSyate / tasyApratyayavAcyatvAt zuddhe kArye niyogatA // 97 // pareSAM zuddhA preraNA niyoga ityAzayaH / / preraNaiva niyogotra zuddhA sarvatra gamyate / nAprerito yataH kazciniyuktaM svaM prabudhyate // 98 // preraNAsahitaM kArya niyoga iti kecinmanyate / mamedaM kAryamityevaM jJAnaM pUrva yadA bhavet / svasiddhyai prerakaM tatsyAdanyathA tanna siddhyti||19|| kAryasahitA preraNA niyoga ityapare // preryate puruSo naiva kAryeNeha vinA kacit / tatazcetpreraNA proktA niyogaH kAryasaMgatA // 10 // kAryasyaivopacArataH pravartakatvaM niyoga ityanye / preraNAviSayaH kArya na tu tatprerakaM svataH / vyApArastu pramANasya prameya upacaryate // 101 // kAryapreraNayoH saMbaMdho niyoga ityapare / preraNA hi vinA kArya prerikA naiva kasyacit / kAryapreraNayoryogo niyogastena smmtH||102 tatsamudAyo niyoga iti cApare / parasparAvinAbhUtaM dvayametatpratIyate / niyogaH samudAyosAtkAryapreraNayormataH // 103 // tadubhayasvabhAvanirmukto niyoga iti cAnye / siddhamekaM yato brahmagatamAmnAyataH sadA / siddhatvena ca tatkArya prerakaM kuta eva tat // 104 // yaMtrArUDho niyoga iti kazcit / kAmI yatraiva yaH kazcinniyoge sati tatra saH / viSayArUDhamAtmAnaM manyamAnaH prvrtte||105|| bhogyarUpo niyoga ityaparaH // mamedaM bhogyamityevaM bhogyarUpaM pratIyate / mamatvena ca vijJAnaM bhoktaryeva vyavasthitam // 106 // svAmitvenAbhimAno hi bhokturyatra bhavedayaM / bhogyaM tadeva vijJeyaM tadevaM khaM nirucyate // 107 // sAdhyarUpatayA yena mamedamiti gamyate / tatprasAdhyena rUpeNa bhogyaM khaM vyapadizyate // 108 // siddharUpaM hi yogyaM na niyogaH sa tAvatA / sAdhyatveneha bhogyasya prerakatvAniyogatA109

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262 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 32 puruSa eva niyoga ityanyaH / mamedaM kAryamityevaM manyate puruSaH sadA / puMsaH kAryaviziSTatvaM niyogaH saadbaadhitH||110|| kAryasya siddhau jAtAyAM tadyuktaH puruSaH sadA / bhavetsAdhita ityevaM pumAn vAkyArtha ucyate111 so'yamekAdazavikalpo niyoga eva vAkyArtha ityekAMto viparyayaH prabhAkarasya tasya sarvasyApyekAdazabhedasya pratyekaM pramANAdyaSTavikalpAnatikramAt / yaduktaMpramANaM kiM niyogaH syAtprameyamathavA punaH / ubhayena vihIno vA dvayarUpothavA punH||112|| zabdavyApArarUpo vA vyApAraH puruSasya vA / dvayavyApArarUpo vA dvayAvyApAra eva vA 113 tatraikAdazabhedopi niyogo yadi pramANaM tadA vidhireva vAkyArtha iti vedAMtavAdapravezaH prabhAkarasya syAt pramANasya cidAtmakatvAt , cidAtmanaH pratibhAsamAtratvAttasya ca parabrahmatvAt / pratibhAsamAtrAddhi pRthagvidhiH kAryatayA na pratIyate ghaTAdivat prerakatayA vacanAdivat / karmakAraNasAdhanatayA ca hi tatpratItau kAryatAprerakatApratyayo yukto nAnyathA / kiM tarhi, draSTavyo're'yamAtmA zrotavyo'numaMtavyo nididhyAsitavya ityAdi zravaNAdavasthAMtaravilakSaNena preritohamiti jAtAkUtenAkAraNaiva khayamAtmaiva pratibhAti sa eva vidhiriti vedAMtavAdibhirabhidhAnAt / prameyatvaM tarhi niyogasyAstu pramANatve doSAbhidhAnAt iti kazcit / tadasat , pramANavacanAbhAvAt / prameyatve hi tasya pramANamanyadvAcyaM, tadabhAve kvacitprameyatvAyogAt / zrutivAkyaM pramANamiti cenna tasyAcidAtmakatve pramANatvAghaTanAdanyatropacArAt / saMvidAtmakatve zrutivAkyasya puruSa eva taditi sa eva pramANaM tatsaMvedanavivartazca / niyuktohamityabhidhAnarUpo niyogaH prameya iti nAyaM puruSAdanyaH pratIyate yato vedAMtavAdimatAnupravezo'sminnapi pakSe na saMbhavet / pramANaprameyasvabhAvo niyoga iticet siddhastarhi cidvivartosau pramANarUpatAnyathAnupapatteH / tathA ca sa eva cidAtmobhayakhabhAvatayAtmAnamAdarzayan niyoga iti sa eva brahmavAdaH / anubhavasvabhAvo niyoga iti cet tarhi saMvedanamAtrameva pAramArthikaM tasya kadAcidaheyatvAt tathAvidhatvasaMbhavAt sanmAtradehatayA nirUpitatvAditi vedAMtavAda eva / zabdavyApAro niyoga iti cet bhaTTamatapravezaH, zabdavyApArasya zabdabhAvanArUpatvAt / puruSavyApAro niyoga iti cet, sa eva doSaH tasyApi bhAvanArUpatvAt ; zabdAtmavyApArarUpeNa bhAvanAyA dvaividhyAbhidhAnAt / tadubhayarUpo niyoga ityanenaiva vyAkhyAtaM / tadanubhayavyApArarUpatve tanniyogasya viSayakhabhAvatA phalakhabhAvatA niHkhabhAvatA vA syAt ? prathamapakSe yAgAdiviSayasyAgniSTomAdivAkyakAle virahAt tadrUpasya niyogasyAsaMbhava eva / saMbhave vA na vAkyArthI niyogastasya niSpAdanArthatvAt niSpannasya niSpAdanAyogAt puruSAdivat / dvitIye pakSepi nAsau niyogaH phalasya bhAvatvena niyogatvAghaTanAt tadA tasyAsaMnidhAnAcca / tasya vAkyArthatve nirA. laMbanazabdavAdAzrayaNAtkutaH prabhAkaramatasiddhiH ? niHsvabhAvatve niyogasyAyameva doSaH / kiM ca, san vA niyogaH syAdasan vA ? prathamapakSe vidhivAda evaM dvitIye nirAlaMbanavAda iti na niyogo vAkyArthaH saMbhavati; parasya vicArAsaMbhavAt / tathA vAkyArtha ityekAMtopi viparyayastathA vyavasthApayitumazakteH / bhAvanA hi dvividhA zabdabhAvanA arthabhAvanA ceti "zabdAtmabhAvanAmAhuranyAmeva liGAdayaH / iyaM tvanyaiva sarvArthA sarvAkhyAteSu vidyate" iti vacanAt / atra zabdabhAvanA zabdavyApArastatra zabdavyApAro bhAvyate puruSavyApAreNa dhAtvartho dhAtvarthena ca phalamiti zabdabhAvanAvAdino mataM, tacca na yujyate zabdavyApArasya zabdArthatvAyogAt / na hyagniSTomena yajeta khargakAma iti zabdAttadvyApAra eva pratibhAti khayamekasya pratipAdyapratipAdakatvavirodhAt / pratipAdakasya siddharUpatvAtpratipAdyasya cAsiddhasya tathAtva

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 263 siddherekasya ca sakRtpratisiddhetararUpatvAsaMbhavAttadvirodhaH / zabdaH kharUpamapi zrotrajJAnerpayatIti tasya pratipAdakatvAvirodhe rUpAdayopi svasya pratipAdakAH saMcakSurAdijJAne kharUpAdayopya'rpaNAdvizeSAbhAvAt / svAbhidheyapratipAdakatvasamarpaNAt / pratipAdakaH zabdo na rUpAdaya iti cAyuktikaM, zabdasya svAbhidheyapratipAdakatvasamarpaNe svayaM prasiddhe paropadezAnarthakyaprasaMgAt / khata eva zabdena mamedamabhidheyamiti pratipAdanAt / puruSasaMketabalAtkhAbhidheyapratipAdanavyApAramAtmanaH zabdo nivedayatIti cet, tarhi yatrArthe saMketitaH zabdastasyArthasya puruSAbhipretasya pratipAdakatvaM tasya vyApAra iti na zabdavyApAro bhAvanA vakrabhiprAyarUDhArthaH / kathaM ? tasya tathAbhidhAnAt / tathA ca kathamagniSTomAdivAkyena bhAvana puruSasya yAgaviSayapravRttilakSaNo vyApAro bhAvyate puruSavyApAreNa vA dhAtvartho yajanakriyAlakSaNo dhAtvarthena phalaM svargAkhyaM yato bhAvyabhAvakakaraNarUpatayA tryaMzaparipUrNA bhAvanA vibhAvyata iti puruSavyApAro bhAvanetyatrApi puruSo yAgAdinA svargaM bhAvayatIti kathyate / na caivaM dhAtvarthabhAvanA zabdArthaH svargasyAsaMnihitatvAt / pratipAdayitRvivakSAbuddhau pratibhAsamAnasya zabdArthatve bauddha vizabdArtha ityabhimataM syAt / taduktaM / "vaktRvyApAraviSayo yortho buddhau prakAzate / prAmANyaM tatra zabdasya nArthatattvanibaMdhanam // " iti na bhAvanAvAdAvatAro mImAMsakasya, saugatapravezAnuSaMgAditi / tathA dhAtvartho vAkyArtha ityekAMto viparyayaH zuddhasya bhAvasvabhAvatayA vidhirUpatvaprasaMgAt / taduktaM / " sanmAtraM bhAvaliMgaM syAdasaMpRktaM tu kArakaiH / dhAtvarthaH kevalaH zuddho bhAva ityabhidhIyate // " iti vidhivAda eva, na ca pratyayArthastayordhAtvarthaH kutazcidvidhivAkyAt pratIyate tadupAdhereva tasya tataH pratIteH / pratyayArthastatra pratibhAsamAnopi na pradhAnaM karmAdivadanyatrApi bhAvanAditicet, tarhi dhAtvarthopi pradhAnaM mA bhUt pratyayAMtarepi bhAvAt / prakRtapratyayApAyepIti samAnaM pazyAmaH / nanvevaM dhAtvarthasya sarvatra pratyaye - SvanusyUtatvAt pradhAnatvamiSyata iti cet, pratyayArthasya sarvadhAtvartheSvanugatatvAt pradhAnatvamastu / pratyayArthavizeSaH sarvadhAtvarthAnanuyAyIti cet, dhAtvarthavizeSopi sarvapratyayArthAnanugAmyeva dhAtvarthasAmAnyasya sarvapratyayArthAnanupAyitvamiti na vizeSasiddhiH / tathA vidhirvAkyArtha ityekAMtopi viparyayastasya vicAryamANasyAyogAt / taddhi vidhiviSayaM vAkyaM guNabhAvena pradhAnabhAvena vidhau pramANaM syAt ? yadi guNabhAvena tadAgnihotraM juhuyAt khargakAma ityAderapi tadastu, guNabhAvena vidhiviSayatvasya bhAvAt / tatra bhaTTamatAnusAribhirbhAvanAprAdhAnyopagamAt prAbhAkaraizca niyogAgocaratvapradhAnAMgIkaraNAt / tau ca bhAvanAniyogau nAsadviSaya pravartete pratIyete vA sarvathApyasatoH pravRttau pratItau vA zazaviSANAderapi tadanuSakteH sadrUpatAM ca tayorvidhinAMtarIyakatvasiddheH siddhaM guNabhAvena vidhiviSayatvaM vAkyasyeti na pramANatApattervipratipattiH yena karmakAMDasya pAramArthikatA na bhavet / pradhAnabhAvena vidhiviSayaM vedavAkyaM pramANamiti cAyuktaM, vidheH satyatve dvaitAvatArAt / tadasatyatve prAdhAnyAyogAt / tathAhi - yo yo'satyaH sa sa na pradhAnabhAvamanubhavati yathA tadavidyAvilAsaH tathA cAsatyo vidhiriti na pradhAnabhAvena tadviSayatopapattiH / syAnmataM, na samyagavadhAritaM vidheH svarUpaM bhavatA tasyaivamavyavasthitatvAt / pratibhAsamAtrAddhi pRthagvidhiH kAryatayA na pratIyate ghaTAdivat prerakatayA vA vacanAdivat / karmakaraNasAdhanatayA hi tatpratIta kAryatAprerakatApratyayo yukto nAnyathA / kiM tarhi draSTavyo're'yamAtmA zrotavyo anumantavyo nididhyAsitavya ityAdi zabdazravaNAdavasthAMtara vilakSaNena preritohamiti jAtAkUtenAkAreNa khayamAtmaivapratibhAti, sa eva vidhirityucyate / tasya jJAnaviSayatayA saMbaMdhamadhitiSThatIti pradhAnabhAvavibhAvanAvidhirna vihanyate, tathAvidhavedavAkyAdAtmana eva vidhAyakatayA buddhau pratibhAsanAt / taddarzanazravaNA *

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264 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 32 manananididhyAsanarUpasya vidhIyamAnatayAnubhavAt / tathA ca khayamAtmAnaM draSTuM zrotumanumaMtuM nidhyAtuM vA pravartate, anyathA pravRttyasaMbhavepyAtmanaH preritohamityatra gatirapramANikA syAt / tato nAsatyo vidhiryena pradhAnatA na virudhyate / nApi satyatve dvaitasiddhiH AtmasvarUpavyatirekeNa tadabhAvAt , tasyaikasyaiva tathA pratibhAsanAt iti / tadapyasatyaM / niyogAdivAkyArthasya nizcayAtmatayA pratIyamAnatvAt / tathAhi-niyogastAvadagnihotrAdivAkyAdivat draSTavyo re'yamAtmA ityAdivacanAdapi pratIyate eva . niyuktohamanena vAkyeneti niravazeSo yogo niyogaH pratibhAti manAgapyayogAzaMkAnavatArAdavazyakartavyatAsaMpratyayAt / kathamanyathA tadvAkyazravaNAdasya pravRttirupapadyate, meghadhvanyAderapi pravRttiprasaMgAt / syAdetat / mithyeyaM pratItiniyogasya vicAryamANasya pravRttihetutvAyogAt / sa hi pravartakakhabhAvo vA syAdatatvabhAvo vA ? prathamakalpanAyAM prAbhAkarANAmiva tAthAgatAdInAmapi pravartakaH syAt / sarvathA pravartakatvAt teSAM viparyAsAdapravartaka ityapi na nizcetuM zakyaM pareSAmapi viparyAsAtpravartakatvAdanuSaMgAt / prAbhAkarA hi viparyastamanasaH zabdaniyogAt pravartate netare saviparyastatvAditi vadato nivArayitumazakteH saugatAdimatasya pramANabAdhitatvAt ta eva viparyastA na prAbhAkarA ityapi pakSapAtamAtraM tanmatasyApi pramANabAdhanAvizeSAt / yathaiva hi pratikSaNa vinazvarasakalArthavacanaM pratyakSAdiviruddhaM tathA niyogAdviSayAdibhedakalpanamapi sarvapramANAnAM vidhiviSayatayAvadhAraNAt sadekatvasyaiva paramArthatopapatteH / yadi punarapravartakakhabhAvaH zabdaniyogastadA siddha eva tasya prakRtihetutvAyogaH phalarahitAdvA niyogamAtrAnna prekSAvatAM pravRttiraprekSAvattvaprasaMgAt , prayojanamanuddizya na maMdopi pravartata iti prasiddhezca / pracaMDaparihaDhavacananiyogAdaphalAdapi pravartanadarzanAdadoSa iti cenna, tannimittApAyaparirakSaNasya phalatvAt / tanniyogAdapravartane hi mamAnapAyovazyaM bhAvIti tannivAraNAya pravartamAnAnAM prekSAvatAmapi tattvAvirodhAt / tarhi vedavacanAdapi niyuktapratyavAyaparihArAya pravartatAM "nityanaimittike kuryAt pratyavAyajihAsayA" iti vacanAt / kathamidAnI khargakAma iti vacanamavatiSThate, juhuyAt juhotu hotavyamiti liMGloTtavyapratyayAMtanirdezAdeva niyogamAtrapratipatteH, tata eva ca pravRttisaMbhavAt / phalasahitAnniyogAt pravRttiphalasiddhau ca phalArthitaiva pravartikA na niyogastamaMtareNApi phalArthinAM pravRttidarzanAt / puruSavacanAnniyoge ayamupAlaMbho nApauruSeyAgnihotrAdivAkyaniyoge tasyAnupAlabhyatvAt / iti na yuktaM, "sarva khalvidaM brahma" ityAdi vacanasyApyanupAlabhyatvasiddhervedAMtavAdapariniSThAnAt / tasmAnna niyogo vAkyArthaH kasyacitpravRttiheturiti / tadetadvidhivAdinopi samAnaM vidherapi pravRttihetutvAyogasyA vizeSAt / prakRvikalpAnativRtteH / tasyApi hi pravartakakhabhAvatve vedAMtavAdinAmiva prAmAkaratathAgatAdInAmapi pravartakatvaprasakterapravartakakhabhAvAtteSAmapi na pravartako vidhiH syAt / khayamaviparyastAstataH pravartate na vipayastA iti cet, kutaH saMvibhAgo vibhAvyatAM / pramANAbAdhitetaramatAzrayaNAditicet , tarhi vedAMtavAdinaH kathaM na viparyastAH sarvathA savaikatvamatasyAdhyakSaviruddhatvAt parasparanirapekSadravyaguNAdibhedAbhedamananavat / tadviparItasyAnekAMtasya jAtyaMtarasya pratIteH phalarahitazca vidhina pravartako niyogavat / saphalaH pravartaka iticet , kiMcijjJAnAM phalArthinAM phalAya darzanAdeva pravRttyupapatteH / puruSAdvaite na kazcit kutazcit pravartata iticet , siddhastarhi vidhirapravartako niyogavaditi na vAkyArthaH / puruSAdvaitavAdinAmupaniSadvAkyAdAtmani darzanazravaNAnumanananidhyAnavidhAnepyapravartane kutasteSAM tadabhyAsaH sAphalyamanubhavati mattonmattAdipralApavat , kathaM vA sarvathApyapravartako vidhireva vAkyArtho na punarniyogaH paTAdivat padArthAtaratvenApratibhAsanAt / niyujyamAnaviSayaniyoktRdharmatvena cAnavasthAnAnna niyogo vAkyArtha iti

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265 prthmo'dhyaayH| cet taditaratra samAnaM, vidherapi ghaTAdivatpadArthAMtaratvenApratibhAsanAdvidhApyamAnaviSayavidhAyakadharmatve vyavasthitezca / yathaiva hi niyojyasya puMso dharme niyoge ananuSTheyatA niyogasya siddhatvAdanyathAnuSThAnoparamAbhAvAnuSaMgAt kasyacittadrUpasyAsiddhasyAbhAvAd, sasiddharUpatAyAM vA niyojyatvaM virodhAdvaMdhyAstanaMdhayAdivat / siddharUpeNa niyojyatve asiddharUpeNa vA niyojyatAmekasya puruSasyAsiddhasiddharUpasaMkarAnni* yojyetaratva vibhAgAsiddhistadrUpAsaMkare vA bhedaprasaMgAdAtmanaH siddhAsiddharUpayoH saMbaMdhAbhAvonupakArAt / upakArakalpanAyAmAtmanastadupakAryatve nityatvahAnistayorAtmopakAryatve siddharUpasya sarvathopakAryatvavyAghAto'siddharUpasyApyupakAryatvena gaganakusumAderupakAryatvAnuSaMgaH / siddhAsiddharUpayorapi kathaMcidasiddharUpopagame prakRtaparyanuyogAnivRtteranavasthAnuSaMga ityupAlaMbhaH / tathA vidhIyamAnasya puruSasya dharme vidhAvapi siddhasya puMso darzanazravaNAnumanananidhyAnavidhAnavirodhAt / tadvidhAne vA sarvadA tadanuparatiprasaktiH / darzanAdirUpeNa tasyAsiddhau vidhAnavyAghAtaH kUrmaromAdivat / siddharUpeNa vidhApyamAnasya vidhAne siddharUpeNa vidhAne siddhAsiddharUpeNa vA vidhAne siddhAsiddharUpasaMkarAt vidhApyetaravibhAgAsiddhestadrUpAsaMkare vA bhedaprasaMgAdAtmanaH siddhAsiddharUpayostatsaMbaMdhAbhAvAdidoSAsaMjananasyAvizeSaH / tathA viSayasya yAgalakSaNasya dharme niyoge tasyApariniSpannatvAt svarUpAbhAvAdvAkyena pratyetumazakyatvasya vidhAvapi viSayadharme samAnatvAt kuto viSayadharme vidhiH ? puruSasyaiva viSayatayAvabhAsamAnasya viSayatvAttasya vA pariniSpannatvAnna taddharmasya vidherasaMbhava iti cet , tarhi yajanAzrayasya dravyAdeH siddhatvAttasya viSayatvAtkathaM taddharmo niyogopi na sidhyet ? yena rUpeNa viSayo vidyate tena dharmeNa niyogopIti, tadanuSThAnAbhAve vidhiviSayo yena rUpeNa nAsti tena taddharmasya vidheH kathamanuSThAnaM ? yenAtmanAsti tenAnuSThAnamiticet tanniyogena samAnaM / kathamasanniyogo'nuSThIyate apratIyamAnatvAt kharaviSANavat iti cet , tata eva vidhirapi nAnuSTheyaH / pratIyamAnatayA siddhatvAdanuSTheyo vidhiriti cet , niyogopi tathAstu / nanvanuSTheyatayaiva niyogovatiSThate na pratIyamAnatayA tasyAH sakalavastusAdhAraNatvAt / anuSTheyatA cepratibhAtA konyo niyogo yasyAnuSThiteriticet , tarhi vidhirapi na pratIyamAnatayA pratiSThAmanubhavati kiM tu vidhIyamAnatayA / sA cedanubhUtA konyo vidhirnAma ? yasya vidhAnamupaniSadvAkyAdupavarNyate / draSTavyAdivAkyenAtmadarzanAdivihitaM mameti pratIterapratikSepArho vidhiH kathamapAkriyate ? kimidAnImagnihotrAdivAkyena yAgAdiviSaye niyuktohamiti pratItirna vidyate, yena niyogaH pratikSipyate / sA pratItirapramANamiticet , vidhipratItiH kathamapramANaM na syAt ? puruSadoSarahitavedavacanopajanitatvAditicet , tata eva niyogapratItirapyapramANaM mA bhUt sarvathApyavizeSAt / tathApi niyogasya viSayadharmasyAsaMbhave vidherapi dharmasya na saMbhavaH / zabdasya vidhAyakasya ca dharmo vidhirityapi na nizcetuM zakyaM, niyogasyApi niyoktRzabdadharmArthapratighAtAbhAvAnuSakteH / zabdasya siddharUpatvAnna taddharmoM niyogaH kathamasiddho yenAsau saMpAdyate kasyacidityapi na maMtavyaM, vidhisaMpAdanavirodhAt tasyApi siddhopaniSadvAkyadharmatvAvizeSAt / prasiddhasyApi saMpAdane punaH punastatsaMpAdane pravRttyanuparamAtkathamupaniSadvacanasya pramANatA apUrvArthatAvirahAt smRtivat / tasya vA pramANatve niyogavAkyaM pramANamastu vizeSAbhAvAt / syAnmataM, niyogasya sarvapakSeSu vicAryamANasyAyogAttadvacanamapramANaM / teSAM hi na tAvatkArya zuddhaM niyogaH preraNA niyojyavarjitasya niyogasyAsaMbhavAt / tasmin niyogasaMjJAkaraNe vakaMbalasya kurdAliketi nAmAMtarakaraNamAtraM syAt / na ca tAvatA kheSTasiddhiH / zuddhA preraNA niyoga ityapyanenApAstaM, niyojyaphalarahitAyAH preraNAyAH pralApamAnatvAt / preraNAsahitaM 34

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266 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 32 kArya niyoga ityapyasaMbhavi, niyogAdyasaMbhave tadvirodhAt / kAryasahitA preraNA niyoga ityapyanena nirastaM / kAryasyaivopacArataH pravartakatvaM niyoga ityapyasAraM; niyojyAdinirapekSasya kAryasya pravartakatvopacArAyogAt, kadAcitkacitparamArthatastasya tathAnupalaMbhAt / kAryapreraNayoH saMbaMdho niyoga iti vacanamasaMgataM, tato bhinnasya saMbaMdhasya saMbaMdhinirapekSasya niyogatvenAghaTanAt / saMbaMdhAtmanaH saMbaMdhasya niyogatvamityapi duranvayaM, preryamANapuruSanirapekSayoH saMbaMdhAtmanorapi kAryapreraNayoH niyogatvAnupapatteH / . samudAyaniyogavAdopyanena pratyAkhyAtaH / kAryapreraNAsvabhAvanirmuktastu niyogo na vidhivAdamatizete / yatpunaH khargakAmaH puruSomihotrAdivAkyaniyoge sati yAgalakSaNaM viSayamArUDhamAtmAnaM manyamAnaH pravartata iti yaMtrArUDhaniyogavacanaM tadapi na paramAtmavAde pratikUlaM, puruSAbhimAnamAtrasya niyogatvavacanAt tasya cAvidyodayanibaMdhanatvAt / bhogyarUpo niyoga iti cAyuktaM, niyoktRpreraNAzUnyasya bhogyasya tadabhAvAnupapatteH / puruSakhabhAvopi na niyogo ghaTate, tasya zAzvatikatvena niyogasya zAzvatikatvaprasaMgAt / puruSamAtravidhereva tathA vidhAne vedAMtavAdiparisamApteH / kuto niyogavAdo nAmeti ? tadetadasAraM, sarvathA vidherapi vAkyArthAnupapatteH / sopi hi zabdAderdraSTavyatAdivyavacchedena rahito yadISyate tadA na kadAcitpravRttihetuH, pratiniyataviSayavidhinAMtarIyakatvAt prekSAvatpravRtteH tasya vA tadviSayaparihArAvinAbhAvitvAt kaTaH kartavya iti yathA / na hi kaTakartavyatAvidhiratavyavacchedamaMtareNa vyavahAramAryamavatArayituM zakyaH / paraparihArasahito vidhiH zabdArtha iti cet , tarhi vidhipratiSedhAtmakaH zabdArtha iti kuto vidhyekAMtavAdapratiSThA pratiSedhaikAMtavAdavat / syAnmataM, paraparihArasya guNIbhUtAdvidhereva pravRttyaMgatve prAdhAnyAdvidhiH zabdArtha iti / kathamidAnI zuddhakAryAdirUpaniyogavyavasthitirna syAt ? kAryasyaiva zuddhasya pravRttyaMgatayA pradhAnatvopapatteH, niyojyAdeH satopi guNIbhAvAt / tadvapreraNAdikhabhAvaniyogavAdinAM preraNAdau pradhAnatAbhiprAyAt / taditarasya satopi guNIbhAvAdhyavasAyAdukto niyogaH zabdArthaH / zuddhakAryapreraNAdiSu khAbhiprAyAt kasyacitpradhAnabhAvepi parAbhiprAyAtpradhAnatvAbhAvAdanyatarasyApi khabhAvasyAvyavasthitenaikasyApi zabdArthatvamiti cet , tarhi puruSAdvaitavAdyAzayavazAdvidheH pradhAnatvepi tathAgatamatAzrayaNAdapradhAnatAghaTanAt sopi na pratiSThAmaTATyeta vipratipattisadbhAvAvizeSAt / pramANarUpazca yadi vidhiH tadA prameyamanyadvAcyaM / tatkharUpameva prameyamiticet , kathamasyArthadvayarUpatA na virudhyate ? kalpanayeticet , tamunyApohaH zabdArthaH kathaM pratiSidhyate ? pramANatvavyAvRttyA vidheH pramANatvavacanAdaprameyavyAvRttyA ca prameyatvaparikalpanAt / padArthakharUpavidhAyakatvamaMtareNAnyApohamAtravidhAyakasya zabdasya kacitpravartakatvAyogAdanyApoho na zabdArtha iticet, tarhi padArthasvarUpavidhAyakasyApi zabdasyAnyApohAnabhidhAyinaH kathamanyaparihAreNa kacitpravRttinimittatvasiddhiH yena vidhimAtraM zabdArthaH syAt / paramapuruSa eva vidhiH sa eva ca pramANaM prameyaM cAvidyAvazAdAbhAsate pratibhAsamAtravyatirekeNa vyAvRttyAderapyasaMbhavAdityapi dattottaraM, pratibhAsavyatiriktasya pratibhAsyasyArthasya vyavasthApitAtvAt / prameyarUpo vidhiriti vacanamayuktaM, pramANAbhAve prameyarUpatvAyogAttasyaiva ca dvayarUpatvavirodhAt / kalpanAvazAdvidheyarUpatve anyApohavAdAnuSaMgasyAvizeSAt / pramANaprameyobhayarUpo vidhirityapyanena nirastaM bhavatu / anubhayarUpo'sAviticet , kharazRMgAdivadavastutApattiH kathamiva tasya nivAryatAM? tathA yaMtrArUDho vAkyArtha ityekAMtopi viparyaya evAnyApohamaMtareNa tasya pravartakatvAyogAdvidhivacanavat / etena bhogyameva puruSa eva vAkyArtha ityapyekAnto nirastaH, yogavizeSatayA ca yaMtrArUDhAdeH prativihitatvAt / na punastatpratividhAnetitarAmAdarosmAkamityuparamyate / tathAnyApoha eva |

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 267 zabdArtha ityekAMto viparyayaH svarUpavidhimaMtareNAnyApohasyAsaMbhavAt / vaRbhiprAyArUDhasyArthasya vidhirevAnyApoha itthaM iti cet , tathaiva bahirarthasya vidhirastu vizeSAbhAvAt / tena zabdasya saMbaMdhAbhAvAnna zabdAttadvidhiriti cet, tata eva vakrabhipretasyApyarthasya vidhirmA bhUt / tena saha kAryakAraNabhAvasya saMbaMdhasya sahAyAcchabdasya tadvidhAyitvamiti cenna, vivakSAmaMtareNApi suptAdyavasthAyAM zabdasya pravRtti* darzanAtkAryatvAdyavasthAnAt / pratikSiptazcAnyApohaikAMtaH purastAditi tarkitaM / niyogo bhAvanA dhAtvarthI vidhiyaMtrArUDhAdiranyApoho vA yadA kaizcidekAMtena viSayo vAkyasyAnumanyate tadA tajjanitaM vedanaM zrutAbhAsaM pratipattavyaM, tathA vAkyArthanirNItervidhAtuM duHzakatvAditi / / kaH punaravadhiviparyaya ityAha;* bhavaM pratItya yo jAto guNaM vA prANinAmiha / dezAvadhiH sa vijJeyo dRSTimohAdviparyayaH113 satsaMyamavizeSottho na jAtu paramAvadhiH / sarvAvadhirapi vyasto manaHparyayabodhavat // 114 // paramAvadhiH sarvAvadhizca na kadAcidviparyayaH satsaMyamavizeSotthatvAt manaHparyayavaditi / dezAvadhireva kasyacinmithyAdarzanAvirbhAve viparyayaH pratipAdyate / kiM punaH kartuM pramANAtmakasamyagjJAnavidhau prakRte viparyayaM jJAnamanekadhA matyAdi prarUpitaM sUtrakArairityAha; iti pramANAtmavibodhasaMvidhau viparyayajJAnamanekadhoditam / vipakSavikSepamukhena nirNayaH subodharUpeNa vidhAtumudyataH // 115 // pUrva samyagavabodhasvarUpAvadhirUpamukhena nirNayaM vidhAya vipakSavikSepamukhenApi taM vidhAtumudyatairanekadhA viparyayajJAnamuditaM vAdinobhayaM kartavyaM svaparapakSasAdhanadUSaNamiti nyAyAnusaraNAt , khavidhisAmarthyAt pratiSedhasya siddhestatsAmarthyAdvA svapakSavidhisiddhenaubhayavacanamarthavaditi pravAdasyAvasthApitumazakteH, sarvatra sAmarthya siddhasyAvacanaprasaMgAt / kheSTavyAghAtasyAnuSaMgAt / kvacitsAmarthyasiddhasyApi vacane syAdvAdanyAyasyaiva siddheH sarva zuddham // iti tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre prathamasyAdhyAyasya caturthamAhnikam // naigamasaMgrahavyavahArarjusUtrazabdasamabhirUDhaivaMbhUtA nayAH // 33 // kiM kRtvAdhunA kiM ca kartumidaM sUtraM bravItItyAha;nirdezyAdhigamopAyaM pramANamadhunA nayAn / nayairadhigametyAdi prAha saMkSepatokhilAn // 1 // pramANanayairadhigama ityanena pramANaM nayAzcAdhigamopAyA ityuddiSTaM / tatra pramANaM tattvArthAdhigamopAyaM prapaMcato nirdezyAdhunA nayAMstadadhigamopAyAnakhilAn saMkSepatonyathA ca vyAkhyAtumidaM prAha bhagavAn / kathaM ? nayasAmAnyasya tallakSaNasyaiva saMkSepato vibhAgasya vizeSalakSaNasya ca vistarato nayavibhAgasya ativistarato nayaprapaMcasya cAtra pratipAdanAt sarvathA nayaprarUpaNasya sUtritatvAditi brUmahe / / tatra sAmAnyato nayasaMkhyAM lakSaNaM ca nirUpayannAha;sAmAnyAdezatastAvadeka eva nayaH sthitaH / syAdvAdapravibhaktArthavizeSavyaMjanAtmakaH // 2 // sAmAnyAdezAttAvadeka eva nayaH sthitaH sAmAnyasyAnekatvavirodhAt / sa ca syAdvAdapravibhaktArthavizeSavyaMjako naya iti vacanAt / nanu cedaM heturlakSaNavacanamiti kecit / tadayuktaM / hetoH syAdvAdena pravibhaktasyArthasya sakalasya vizeSaM vyaMjayitumasamarthatvAdanyatropacArAt / hetujanitasya bodhasya vyaMjakaH

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268 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 33 pradhAnabhAvata eva yuktaH / sa ca naya eva svArthaikadezavyavasAyAtmakatvAdityuktaM / nanvevaM dRSTeSTaviruddhenApi rUpeNa tasya vyaMjako nayaH syAditi na zaMkanIyaM, "sadharmaNaiva zAbdasya sAdhAdavirodhataH" iti vacanAt / samAno hi dharmo yasya dRSTAMtasya tena sAdharmya sAdhyasya dharmiNo manAgapi vaidhAbhAvAt / tatosyAvirodhenaiva vyaMjaka iti nizcIyate dRSTAMtasAdhAdadRSTAMtotsaraNAdityanena dRSTavirodhasya nivartanAt / nanu kathaMcidapi dRSTAMtavaidhAd dRSTavaiparItyAdityaneneSTavirodhasya pariharaNAt dRSTaviparItasya / sarvathAniSTatvAt khayamudAhRtazcaivaM lakSaNo nayaH khAmisamaMtabhadrAcAryaiH / "sadeva sarva ko necchetkharUpAdicatuSTayAt" iti sarvasya vastunaH syAdvAdapravibhaktasya vizeSaH sattvaM tasya vyaMjako bodhaH kharU. pAdicatuSTayAd dRSTasAdharmyasya svarUpAdicatuSTayAt sannizcitaM na pararUpAdicatuSTayena tadvatsarva vivAdApannaM sat ko necchet ? kasyAtra vipratipattiriti vyAkhyAnAt // saMkSepato nayavibhAgamAmarzayati;saMkSepAvau vizeSeNa dravyaparyAyagocarau / dravyArtho vyavahArAMtaH paryAyArthastatoparaH // 3 // vizeSataH saMkSepAd dvau nayau dravyArthaH paryAyArthazca / dravyaviSayo dravyArthaH paryAyaviSayaH paryAyArthaH prathamo naigamasaMgrahavyavahAravikalpaH / tatoparazcaturdhA RjusUtrazabdasamabhirUdvaivaMbhUta vikalpAt // vistareNeti saptaite vijJeyA naigamAdayaH / tathAtivistareNaitadbhedAH saMkhyAtavigrahAH // 4 // kuta evamataH sUtrAllakSyata ityAha;nayo nayau nayAzceti vAkyabhedena yojitAH / naigamAdaya ityevaM sarvasaMkhyAbhisUcanAt // 5 // naigamasaMgrahavyavahArarjusUtrazabdasamabhirUdvaivaMbhUtA nayAH ityatra naya ityekaM vAkyaM, te nayau dravyArthikaparyAyArthiko iti dvitIyamete nayAH sapteti tRtIyaM, punarapi te nayAH saMkhyAtA zabdata iti caturtha / saMkSepaparAyAM vAkpravRttau yaugapadyAzrayaNAt / nayazca nayau ca nayAzca nayA ityekazeSasya khAbhAvikasyAbhidhAne darzanAt / keSAMcittathA vacanopalaMbhAcca na virudhyate / atra vAkyabhedau naigamAdirekasya dvayozca sAmAnAdhikaraNyAvirodhAcca gRhA grAmaH devamanuSyA ubhau rAzI iti yathA / nanvevamekatvadvitvAdisaMkhyAgatAvapi kathaM nayasya sAmAnyalakSaNaM dvidhA vibhaktasya tadvizeSaNaM vijJAyata ityAzaMkAyAmAha;nayAnAM lakSaNaM lakSyaM tatsAmAnyavizeSataH / nIyate gamyate yena zrutArthAzo nayo hi sH||6|| tadaMzau dravyaparyAyalakSaNau sAdhyapakSiNau / nIyete tu yakAbhyAM tau nayAviti vinishcitau||7|| nIyate'neneti naya ityukte tasya viSayaH sAmarthyAdAkSipyate / sa ca zrutAkhyapramANaviSayIkRtasyAMza iti tadapekSA niruktirnayasAmAnyalakSaNe lakSayati, tathA nIyete yakAbhyAM tau nayAvityukte tu dravyArthikaparyAyArthiko nayau dvau tau ca dravyaparyAyAviti tadapekSaM nirvacanaM nayavizeSadvayalakSaNaM prakAzayati / nanu ca guNaviSayo guNArthikopi tRtIyo vaktavya ityatrAha;guNaH paryAya evAtra sahabhAvI vibhAvitaH / iti tadgocaro nAnyastRtIyosti gunnaarthikH||8|| paryAyo hi dvividhaH, kramabhAvI sahabhAvI ca / dravyamapi dvividhaM zuddhamazuddhaM ca / tatra saMkSepazuddhavacane dvitvameva yujyate, paryAyazabdena paryAyasAmAnyasya khavyaktivyApinobhidhAnAt / dravyazabdena ca dravyasAmAnyasya svazaktivyApinaH kathanAt / tato na guNaH sahabhAvI paryAyastRtIyaH zuddhadravyavat / saMkSepAvivakSAyAM tu vizeSavacanasya catvAro nayAH syuH, paryAya vizeSaguNaM ca dravyavizeSazuddhadravyasya pRthagupAdAnaprasaMgAt / nanu ca dravyaparyAyayostadvAMstRtIyosti tadviSayatRtIyo mUlanayostIti cet na,

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 269 tatparikalpane'navasthAprasaMgAt dravyaparyAyastadvatAmapi tadvadaMtaraparikalpanAnuSakterdurnivAratvAt / yadi tu yathA taMtavovayavAstadvAnavayavI paTastayorapi taMtupaTayo nyosti tadvAMstasyApratIyamAnatvAt / tathA paryAyAH khabhAvAstadvad dravyaM tayorapi nAnyastadvAnasti pratItivirodhAditi matistadA pradhAnabhAvena vaparyAyAtmakavastupramANaviSayastavopoddhRtaM / dravyamAnaM dravyArthikaviSayaH paryAyamAnaM paryAyArthikaviSaya iti na tRtIyo * nayavizeSosti yato mUlanayastRtIyaH syAt / tadevam pramANagocarArthIzA nIyaMte yairanekadhA / te nayA iti vyAkhyAtA jAtA mUlanayadvayAt // 9 // dravyaparyAyasAmAnyavizeSaparibodhikAH / na mUlaM naigamAdInAM nayAzcatvAra eva tat // 10 // sAmAnyasya pRthaktvena dravyAdanupapattitaH / sAdRzyapariNAmasya tathA vyaMjanaparyayAt // 11 // vaisadRzyavivartasya vizeSasya ca paryaye / aMtarbhAvAdvibhAvyeta dvau tanmUlaM nayAviti // 12 // nAmAdayopi catvArastanmUlaM netyato gataM / dravyakSetrAdayazcaiSAM dravyaparyAyagatvataH // 13 // bhAvAnvitA na paMcaite skaMdhA vA parikIrtitAH / rUpAdayo ta eveha tepi hi drvypryyau||14 tathA dravyaguNAdInAM poDhAtvaM na vyavasthitaM / SaT syurmUlanayA yena dravyaparyAyagrAhite // 15 // ye pramANAdayo bhAvA pradhAnAdaya eva vA / te naigamAdibhedAnAmatho nAparanItayaH // 16 // pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojanadRSTAMtasiddhAMtAvayavatarkanirNayavAdajalpavitaMDAhetvAbhAsacchalajAtinigraha sthAnAkhyAH SoDaza padArthAH kaizcidupadiSTAH, tepi dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyebhyo na jAtyaMtaratvaM pratipadyate, guNAdayazca paryAyAnnArthItaramityuktaprAyaM / tato dravyaparyAyAveva tairiSTau syAtAM, tayoreva teSAmaMtarbhAvAnnAmAdivat / yepyAhuH / "mUlaprakRtiravikRtirmahadAdyAH prakRtivikRtayaH sapta / SoDazakazca vikAro na prakRtirna vikRtiH puruSaH // " iti paMcaviMzatistattvAnIti / tairapi dravyaparyAyAvevAMgIkaraNIyau mUlaprakRteH puruSasya ca dravyatvAt , mahadAdInAM pariNAmatvena paryAyatvAt rUpAdiskaMdhasaMtAnakSaNavat / tato naigamAdibhedAnAmevArthAste na punaraparAnItayaH / aparAnItiryeSu ta eva chaparAnItayaH iti gamyate, na caiteSu dravyArthikaparyAyArthikAbhyAM naigamAdibhedAbhyAM aparAnItiH pravartata iti tAveva mUlanayau, naigamAdInAM tata eva jAtatvAt // tatra naigamaM vyAcaSTe:tatra saMkalpamAtrasya grAhako naigamo nayaH / sopAdhirityazuddhasya drvyaarthsyaabhidhaantH||17|| saMkalpo nigamastatra bhavoyaM tatprayojanaH / tathA prasthAdisaMkalpaH tadabhiprAya iSyate // 18 // nanvayaM bhAvinI saMjJAM samAzrityopacaryate / aprasthAdiSu tadbhAvastaMDuleSvodanAdivat // 19 // ityasadvahirartheSu tathAnadhyavasAnataH / svavedyamAnasaMkalpe satyevAsya pravRttitaH // 20 // yadvA naikaM gamo yotra sa satAM naigamo mataH / dharmayordharmiNo vApi vivakSA dhrmdhrminnoH||21|| pramANAtmaka evAyamubhayagrAhakatvataH / ityayuktaM iha jJapteH pradhAnaguNabhAvataH // 22 // prAdhAnyenobhayAtmAnamartha gRhNavivedanam / pramANaM nAnyadityetatprapaMcena niveditam // 23 // saMgrahe vyavahAre vA nAMtarbhAvaH samIkSyate / naigamasya tayorekavastvaMzapravaNatvataH // 24 // na sUtrAdiSu proktahetavo veti SaNnayAH / saMgrahAdaya eveha na vAcyAH praparIkSakaiH // 25 // saptaite niyataM yuktA naigamasya nayatvataH / tasya tribhedavyAkhyAnAt kaizciduktA nayA nava 26 tatra payoyagastredhA naigamo dravyago dvidhA / dravyaparyAyagaH proktazcaturbhedo dhruvaM dhruvaiH // 27 //

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. . 270 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 33 arthaparyAyayostAvadgaNamukhyasvabhAvataH / kacidvastunyabhiprAyaH pratipattuH prajAyate // 28 // yathA pratikSaNaM dhvaMsi sukhasaMviccharIriNaH / iti sattArthaparyAyo vizeSaNatayA guNaH // 29 // saMvedanArthaparyAyo vizeSyatvena mukhyatAm / pratigacchannabhipreto nAnyathaivaM vacogatiH // 30 // sarvathA sukhasaMvityonAnAtvebhimatiH punaH / svAzrayA cArthaparyAyanaigamAbho pratItitaH // 31 // kazcidvyaMjanaparyAyo viSayIkurutejasA / guNapradhAnabhAvena dharmiNyekatra naigamaH // 32 // sacaitanyaM narItyevaM sattvasya guNabhAvataH / pradhAnabhAvatazcApi caitanyasyAbhisiddhitaH // 33 // tayoratyaMtabhedoktiranyonyaM svAzrayAdapi / jJeyo vyaMjanaparyAyanaigamAbho virodhataH // 34 // arthavyaMjanaparyAyau gocarIkurute paraH / dhArmike sukhajIvitvamityevamanurodhataH // 35 // bhinne tu sukhajIvatve yobhimanyeta sarvathA / sorthavyaMjanaparyAyanaigamAbhAsa eva naH // 36 // zuddhadravyamazuddhaM ca tathAbhipraiti yo nayaH / sa tu naigama eveha saMgrahavyavahArajaH // 37 // sadravyaM sakalaM vastu tathAnvayavinizcayAt / ityevamavagaMtavyasta doktistu durnayaH // 38 // yastu paryAyavadrvyaM guNavadveti nirNayaH / vyavahAranayAjjAtaH so'zuddhadravyanagamaH // 39 // tadbhedaikAMtavAdastu tadAbhAsonumanyate / tathokterbahiraMtazca pratyakSAdivirodhataH // 40 // zuddhadravyArthaparyAyanaigamosti paro yathA / satsukhaM kSaNikaM zuddhaM saMsAresinnitIraNam // 41 // sattvaM sukhArthaparyAyAdbhinnameveti saMmatiH / durnItiH syAtsabAdhatvAditi nItivido viduH42 kSaNamekaM sukhI jIvo viSayIti vinizcayaH / vinirdiSTorthaparyAyAzuddhadravyaganaigamaH // 43 // sukhajIvabhidoktistu sarvathA mAnavAdhitA / durnItireva boddhavyA zuddhabodhairasaMzayAt // 44 // gocarIkurute zuddhadravyavyaMjanaparyayau / naigamonyo yathA saccitsAmAnyamiti nirNayaH // 45 // vidyate cAparozuddhadravyavyaMjanaparyayau / arthIkaroti yaH sotra nAguNIti nigadyate // 46 // bhidAbhidAbhiratyaMta pratIterapalApataH / pUrvavannaigamAbhAsau pratyetavyau tayorapi // 47 // navadhA naigamasyaivaM khyAteH paMcadazoditAH / nayAH pratItimArUDhAH saMgrahAdinayaiH saha // 48 // trividhastAvannaigamaH / paryAyanaigamaH, dravyanaigamaH, dravyaparyAyanaigamazceti / tatra prathamastredhA / arthaparyAyanaigamo vyaMjanaparyAyanaigamo'rthavyaMjanaparyAyanaigamazca iti / dvitIyo dvidhA / zuddhadravyanaigamaH, azuddhadravyanaigamazceti / tRtIyazcaturdhA / zuddhadravyArthaparyAyanaigamaH, zuddhadravyavyaMjanaparyAyanaigamaH, azuddhadravyArthaparyAyanaigamaH azuddhadravyavyaMjanaparyAyanaigamazceti navadhA naigamaH sAbhAsa udAhRtaH parIkSaNIyaH / saMgrahAdayastu vakSyamANA SaDiti sarve paMcadaza nayAH samAsataH pratipattavyAH // satra saMgrahanayaM vyAcaSTeekatvena vizeSANAM grahaNaM saMgraho nayaH / sajAteravirodhena dRSTeSTAbhyAM kathaMcana // 49 // samekIbhAvasamyaktve vartamAno hi gRhyate / niruktyA lakSaNaM tasya tathA sati vibhaavyte||50 zuddhadravyamabhipraiti sanmAnaM saMgrahaH paraH / sa cAzeSavizeSeSu sadaudAsInyabhAgiha // 51 // nirAkRtavizeSastu sattAdvaitaparAyaNaH / tadAbhAsaH samAkhyAtaH sadbhidRSTeSTabAdhanAt // 52 // abhinna vyaktibhedebhyaH sarvathA bahudhAnakaM / mahAsAmAnyamityuktiH kessaaNciduneystthaa||53|| zabdabrahmeti cAnyeSAM puruSAdvaitamityapi / saMvedanAdvayaM ceti prAyazonyatra darzitam // 54 // dravyatvaM sakaladravyavyApyabhipreti cAparaH / paryAyatvaM ca niHzeSaparyAyavyApisaMgrahaH // 55 //

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271 prthmo'dhyaayH| tathaivAvAMtarAn bhedAn saMgRyaikatvato bahuH / vartateyaM nayaH samyak prtipkssaaniraakRteH||56|| khavyaktyAtmamanaikAMtastadAbhAsopyanekadhA / pratItibAdhito bodhyo niHzeSopyanayA dizA 57 dravyatvaM dravyAtmakameva tato tarabhUtAnAM dravyANAmabhAvAdityaparasaMgrahAbhAsaH, pratItivirodhAt / tathA paryAyatvaM paryAyAtmakameva tato tarabhUtaparyAyAsattvAditi tattvaM tata eva / tathA jIvatvaM jIvAtmakameva, pudgalatvaM pudgalAtmakameva, dharmatvaM dharmAtmakameva, adharmatvaM adharmAtmakameva, AkAzatvaM AkAzAtmakameva, kAlatvaM kAlAtmakameveti cAparasaMgrahAbhAsAH / jIvatvAdisAmAnyAnAM khavyaktibhyo bhedena kathaMcitpratIteranyathA tadanyataralope sarvalopAnuSaMgAt / tathA kramabhAviparyAyatvaM kramabhAviparyAyavizeSAsmakameva, sahabhAviguNatvaM tadvizeSAtmakameveti vAparasaMgrahAbhAsau pratItipratighAtAdeva / evamaparAparadravyaparyAyabhedasAmAnyAni khavyaktyAtmakAnyevetyabhiprAyAH sarvepyaparasaMgrahAbhAsAH pramANabAdhitatvAdeva boddhavyAH, pratItyaviruddhasyaivAparasaMgrahaprapaMcasyAvasthitatvAt // vyavahAranayaM prarUpayati;saMgraheNa gRhItAnAmarthAnAM vidhipUrvakaH / yovahAro vibhAgaH syAmyavahAro nayaH smRtH||58|| sa cAnekaprakAraH syAduttaraH parasaMgrahAt / yatsattadravyaparyAyAviti prAgRjusUtrataH // 59 // kalpanAropitadravyaparyAyapravibhAgabhAk / pramANabAdhitonyastu tadAbhAso'vasIyatAm // 60 // parasaMgrahastAvatsarvaM saditi saMgRhNAti, vyavahArastu tadvibhAgamabhipraiti yatsattadravyaM paryAya iti / yathaivAparasaMgrahaH sarvadravyANi dravyamiti saMgRhNAti sarvaparyAyAH paryAya iti / vyavahArastadvibhajate yadravyaM tajjIvAdiSaDidhaM, yaH paryAyaH sa dvividhaH kramabhAvI sahabhAvI ceti / punarapi saMgrahaH sarvAn jIvAdIn saMgRhNAti jIvaH pudgalo dharmo'dharmaH AkAzaM kAla iti, kramabhuvazca paryAyAn kramabhAviparyAya iti, sahabhAviparyAyAMstu sahabhAviparyAya iti / vyavahArastu tadvibhAgamabhipreti yo jIvaH sa muktaH saMsArI ca, yaH pudgalaH soNuH skaMdhazca, yo dharmAstikAyaH sa jIvagatihetuH pudgalagatihetuzca, yastvadharmAstikAyaH sa jIvasthitiheturajIvasthitihetuzca paryAyato dravyatastasyaikatvAt / tathA yadAkAzaM tallokAkAzamalokAkAzaM ca, yaH kAlaH sa mukhyo vyAvahArikazceti, yaH kramabhAvI paryAyaH sa kriyArUpo'kriyArUpazca, vizeSaH yaH sahabhAvI paryAyaH sa guNaH, sadRzapariNAmazca sAmAnyamiti aparAparasaMgrahavyavahAraprapaMcaH prAgRjusUtrAtparasaMgrahAduttaraH pratipattavyaH, sarvasya vastunaH kathaMcitsAmAnyavizeSAtmakatvAt / na caivaM vyavahArasya naigamatvaprasaktiH saMgraha viSayapravibhAgaparatvAt sarvatra naigamasya tu guNapradhAnobhayaviSayatvAt / yaH punaH kalpanAropitadravyaparyAya vibhAgamabhipreti sa vyavahArAbhAsaH, pramANabAdhitatvAt / tathAhi-na kalpanAropita eva dravyaparyAyapravibhAgaH khArthakriyAhetutvAdanyathA tadanupapatteH / vaMdhyAputrAdivat vyavahArasya mithyAtve tadAnukUlyena pramANAnAM pramANatA ca na syAt , khapnAdivibhramAnukUlyenApi teSAM pramANatvaprasaMgAt / taduktaM / "vyavahArAnukUlyena pramANAnAM pramANatA / nAnyathA bAdhyamAnAnAM teSAM ca tatprasaMgataH // " iti // sAMpratamajusUtranayaM sUtrayati;RjusUtraM kSaNadhvaMsi vastu satsUtrayedRju / prAdhAnyena guNIbhAvAvyasyAnarpaNAtsataH // 61 // nirAkaroti yadravyaM bahiraMtazca sarvathA / sa tadAbho'bhimaMtavyaH pratIterapalApataH // 62 // kAryakAraNatA ceti grAhyagrAhakatApi vA / vAcyavAcakatA ceti kArthasAdhanadRSaNaM // 63 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 33 I lokasaMvRttisatyaM ca satyaM ca paramArthataH / kaivaM siyedyadAzritya buddhAnAM dharmadezanA // 64 // sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM ka vizeSaNavizeSyatA / sAdhyasAdhanabhAvo vA kAdhArAdheyatApi ca // 65 // saMyogo viprayogo vA kriyAkAraNasaMsthitiH / sAdRzyaM vaisadRzyaM vA svasaMtAnetarasthitiH ||66 samudAyaH kva ca pretyabhAvAdi dravyanihnave | baMdhamokSavyavasthA vA sarvatheSTA'prasiddhitaH // 67 // kSaNadhvaMsina eva bahiraMtazca bhAvAH, kSaNadvayasthASNutvepi teSAM sarvadA nAzAnupapatteH kauTasthyaprasaMgAt kramAkramAbhyAmarthakriyAvirodhAdavastutApatteH iti yo dravyaM nirAkaroti sarvathA sotrarjusUtrAbhAso hi maMtavyaH pratItyatikramAt / pratyabhijJAnapratItirhi bahiraMtazcaikaM dravyaM pUrvottarapariNAmavarti sAdhayaMtI bAdhavidhurA prasAdhitaiva purastAt / tasmin sati pratikSaNavinAzesyeSTatvAnna vinAzAnupapattirna bhAvAnAM kauTa - sthyApattiH yataH sarvathArthakriyAvirodhAt avastutA syAt / yopi ca manyate paramArthataH kAryakAraNabhAvasyAbhAvAnna grAhyagrAhakabhAvo vAcyavAcakabhAvo vA yato bahirarthaH siddhyet / vijJAnamAtraM tu sarvamidaM traidhAtukamiti, sopi carjusUtrAbhAsaH khaparapakSasAdhanadUSaNAbhAvaprasaMgAt / lokasaMvRttyA svapakSasya sAdhanAt parapakSasya bAdhanAt dUSaNAdadoSa iti cenna, lokasaMvRttisatyasya paramArthasatyasya ca pramANatosiddheH tadAzrayaNenApi buddhAnapavarNadezanAddUSaNadvAreNa dharmadezanAnupapatteH / etena citrAdvaitaM saMvedanAdvaitaM kSaNikamityapi mananamRjusUtrAbhAsatAmAyAtItyuktaM veditavyaM / kiM ca, sAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvo dravyasyobhayAdhArabhUtasya nihnavAt / tathA ca kutaH zabdAdervizeSyatA kSaNikatvakRtakatvAdeH sAdhyasAdhanadharmakalApasya ca tadvizeSaNatA siddhyet ? tadasiddhau ca na sAdhyasAdhanabhAvaH sAdhanasya pakSadharmatvasapakSatvAnupapatteH / kalpanAropitasya sAdhyasAdhanabhAvasyeSTeradoSa iti cenna; bahirarthatvakalpanAyAH sAdhyasAdhanadharmAdhArAnupapatteH, kacidapyAdhArAdheyatAyAH saMbhavAbhAvAt / kiM ca, saMyogavibhAgAbhAvo dravyAbhAvAt kriyAvirahazca tato na kArakavyavasthA yataH kiMcitparamArthato'rthakriyAkAri vastu syAt / sadRzetarapariNAmAbhAvazca pariNAmino dravyasyApavAt / tataH svaparasaMtAna vyavasthitivirodhaH sadRzetarakAryakAraNAnAmatyaMtamasaMbhavAt / samudAyAyogazca samudAyino dravyasyAnekasyA samudAyAvasthAparityAgapUrvaka samudAyAvasthAmupAdadAnasyApahnavAt / tata eva na pretyabhAvaH zubhAzubhAnuSThAnaM tatphalaM ca puNyaM pApaM baMdho vA vyavatiSThate yato saMsAramokSavyavasthA tatra syAt, sarvathApISTasyAprasiddheH / saMvRtyA hi ceSTasya siddhiH saMvRtermRSAtvAt / nApi paramArthataH pAramArthikaikadravyasiddhiprasaMgAt tadabhAve tadanupapatteriti parIkSitamasakRdvidyAnaMdimahodayaiH // 272 zabdanayamupavarNayati; kAlAdibhedatorthasya bhedaM yaH pratipAdayet / sotra zabdanayaH zabdapradhAnatvAdudAhRtaH // 68 // kAlakArakaliMgasaMkhyAsAdhanopagraha bhedAdbhinnamarthaM zapatIti zabdo nayaH zabdapradhAnatvAdudAhRtaH / yastu vyavahAranayaH kAlAdibhedepyabhinnamarthamabhipraiti tamanUdya dUSayannAha - vizvadRzvAsya janitA sUnurityekamAdRtAH / padArtha kAlabhedepi vyavahArAnurodhataH // 69 // karoti kriyate puSyastArakA yoMbha ityapi / kArakavyaktisaMkhyAnAM bhedepi ca pare janAH // 70 hi manye rathenetyAdikasAdhanabhidyapi / saMtiSThetAvatiSThetetyAdyupagrahabhedane // 71 // tanna zreyaH parIkSAyAmiti zabdaH prakAzayet / kAlAdibhedanepyarthAbhedanetiprasaMgataH // 72 // ye hi vaiyAkaraNavyavahAranayAnurodhena 'dhAtusaMbaMdhe pratyayA' iti sUtramArabhya vizvadRzvAsya putro janitA

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 273 * bhAvi kRtyamAsIditya kAlabhedepyekapadArthamAhatA yo vizvaM dRkSyati sopi putro janiteti bhaviSyatkAlenAtItakAlasyAbhedobhimataH tathA vyavahAradarzanAditi / tatra yaH parIkSAyA mUlakSateH kAlabhedepyarthasyAbhedetiprasaMgAt rAvaNazaMkhacakravartinorapyatItAnAgatakAlayorekatvApatteH / AsIdrAvaNo rAjA zaMkhacakravartI bhaviSyatIti zabdayorbhinnaviSayatvAnnaikArthateti cet, vizvadRzvA janitetyanayorapi mA bhUt tata eva / na hi vizvaM dRSTavAniti vizvadRzi tvetizabdasya yorthotItakAlasya janiteti zabdasyAnAgatakAlaH putrasya bhAvinotItatvavirodhAt / atItakAlasyApyanAgatatvAvyaparopAdekArthatAbhipreteti cet, tarhi na paramArthataH kAlabhedepyabhinnArthavyavasthA / tathA karoti kriyate iti kArakayoH kartRkarmaNorbhedepyabhinnamarthata evAdriyate sa eva karoti kiMcit sa eva kriyate kenaciditi pratIteriti / tadapi na zreyaH parIkSAyAM / devadattaH kaTaM karotItyatrApi kartRkarmaNordevadattakaTayorabhedaprasaMgAt / tathA puSyaM tAraketyavyaktibhedepi na kRtArthamekamAdriyaMte, liMgamaziSyaM lokAzrayatvAditi / tadapi na zreyaH paTaH kuTItyatrApi paTakuTyorekatvaprasaMgAt talliMgabhedAvizeSAt / tathApoMbha ityatra saMkhyAbhedepyekamarthaM jalAkhyamAdRtAH saMkhyAbhedasyodbhedakatvAt gurvAdivaditi / tadapi na zreyaH parIkSAyAM / ghaTasaMstava ityatrApi tathAbhAvAnuSaMgAt saMkhyAbhedAvizeSAt / ehi manye rathena yAsyasi na hi yAsyasi sa yAtaste pitA iti sAdhanabhedepi padArthamabhinnamAdRtAH "prahAse manya vAvi yuSmanmanyaterasmadekavacca" iti vacanAt / tadapi na zreyaH parIkSAyAM, ahaM pacAmi tvaM pacasItyatrApi asmadyuSmatsAghanAbhedepyekArthatvaprasaMgAt / tathA saMtiSThate avatiSThata ityatropasargabhedepyabhinnamarthamAdRtA upasargasya dhAtvarthamAtradyotakatvAditi / tadapi na zreyaH / tiSThati pratiSThata ityatrApi sthitigatikriyayorabhedaprasaMgAt / tataH kAlAdibhedAdbhinna evArtho'nyathAtiprasaMgAditi zabdanayaH prakAzayati tadbhedepyarthAbhede dUSaNAMtaraM ca darzayati tathA kAlAdinAnAtvakalpanaM niHprayojanam / siddhaM kAlAdinaikena kAryasyeSTasya tattvataH // 73 kAlAdibhedAdarthasya bhedostviti hi tatparikalpanaM prayojanavannAnyathA sAdhanAstIti niHprayojanameva tat / kiM ca-- kAlAdyanyatamasyaiva kalpanaM tairvidhIyatAM / yeSAM kAlAdibhedepi padArthaikatvanizcayaH // 74 // kAlabhedepyabhinnArthaH / kAlakArakaliMga saMkhyAsAdhanabhedebhyo bhinno'rtho na bhavatIti svaruciprakAzana - mAtraM // kAlAdibhedAdbhinnorthaH ityatropapattimAvedayati ; - zabdaH kAlAdibhirbhinnAbhinnArthapratipAdakaH / kAlAdibhinnazabdatvAttAdRksiddhAnyazabdavat 75 sarvasya kAlAdibhinnazabdasyArthapratipAdakatvenAbhimatasya vivAdAdhyAsitatvena pakSIkaraNAnna kenaciddhetorvyabhicAraH / pramANabAdhitaH pakSaH iti cenna, kAlAdibhinnazabdasyAbhinnArthatvagrAhiNaH pramANasya bhinnArthagrAhiNA pramANena bAdhitatvAt // samabhirUDhamidAnIM vyAcaSTe ; paryAyazabdabhedena bhinnArthasyAdhirohaNAt / nayaH samabhirUDhaH syAt pUrvavaccAsya nizcayaH // 76 // vizvadRzvA sarvazveti paryAyabhedepi zabdo bhinnArthamabhipraiti bhavitA bhaviSyatIti ca kAlabhedAbhimananAt / kriyate vidhIyate karoti vidadhAti puSyastiSAH tArako duH Apo vAH aMbhaH salilamityAdiparyAyabhedepi cAbhinnamarthaM zabdo manyate kArakAdibhedAdevArthabhedAbhimananAt / samabhirUDhaH punaH paryAyabhedepi bhinnArthAnabhipraiti // kathaM ? 35

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274 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 33 iMdraH puraMdaraH zakra ityAdyA bhinnagocarAH / zabdA vibhinnazabdatvAdvAjivAraNazabdavat // 77 // nanu cAtra bhinnArthatve sAdhye vibhinnazabdatvahetoranyathAnupapattirasiddheti na maMtavyaM, sAdhyanivRttau sAdhananivRtteratra bhAvAt / bhinnArthatvaM hi vyApakaM vAjivAraNazabdayorvibhinnayorasti gozabde vAbhinne pi tadasti vibhinnazabdatvaM tadvyApyaM sAdhanaM vibhinnArtha eva sAdhyesti no bhinnArthatve, tatonyathAnupapattirastyeva hetoH // saMpratyevaMbhUtaM nayaM vyAcaSTe ; tatkriyApariNAmorthastathaiveti vinizcayAt / evaMbhUtena nIyeta kriyAMtaraparAGmukhaH // 78 // samabhirUDho hi zakanakriyAyAM satyAmasatyAM ca devarAjyArthasya zakravyapadezamabhipraiti, pazorgamanakriyAyAM satyAmasatyAM ca govyapadezavattathArUDheH sadbhAvAt / evaMbhUtastu zakanakriyApariNatamevArthaM tatkriyAkAle zakramabhipraiti nAnyadA || kuta ityAha yo yaM kriyArthamAcaSTe nAsAvanyatkriyaM dhvaniH / paThatItyAdizabdAnAM pAThAdyarthatvasaMjanAt 79 na hi kazcidakriyAzabdasyAsti gaurava iti jAtizabdAbhimatAnAmapi kriyAzabdatvAt Azu gAmyazva iti, zuklo nIla iti guNazabdAbhimatA api kriyAzabdA eva / zucibhavanAcchuklaH nIlanAnnIla iti devadatta iti yadRcchAbhiH zabdAbhimatAH api kriyAzabdA eva deva eva deyAditi devadattaH yajJadatta iti saMyogidravyazabdAH samavAyidravyazabdAbhimatAH kriyAzabdA eva / daMDosyAstIti daMDI, viSANamasyAstIti viSANItyAdi paMcatI tu zabdAnAM pravRttiH vyavahAramAtrAnna nizcayAdityayaM manyate // evamete zabdasamabhirUDhaivaMbhUtanayAH sApekSAH samyak, parasparamanapekSAstu mithyeti pratipAdayati ;itonyonyamapekSAyAM saMtaH zabdAdayo nayAH / nirapekSAH punaste syustadAbhAsAvirodhataH // 80 // ke punaratra saptasu nayeSvarthapradhAnA ke ca zabdapradhAnA nayA: : ityAha; - tatrarjusUtraparyaMtAzcatvArorthanayA matAH / trayaH zabdanayAH zeSAH zabdavAcyArthagocarAH ||81 // kaH punaratra bahuviSayaH kazcAlpaviSayo naya ityAha ; - pUrvapUrvI nayo bhUmaviSayaH kAraNAtmakaH / paraH paraH punaH sUkSmagocaro hetumAniha // 82 // tatra naigamasaMgrahayostAvanna saMgraho bahuviSayo naigamAtparaH / kiM tarhi, naigama eva saMgrahAtpUrva ityAhasanmAtraviSayatvena saMgrahasya na yujyate / mahAviSayatAbhAvAbhAvArthAnnaigamAnnuyAt // 83 // yathA hi sati saMkalpastathaivAsati vedyate / tatra pravartamAnasya naigamasya mahArthatA // 84 // saMgrahAdvyavahAro bahuviSaya iti viparyayamapAkaroti; saMgrahAdvyavahAropi sadvizeSAvabodhakaH / na bhUmaviSayozepasatsamRhopadarzitaH // 85 // vyavahArAdRjusUtro bahuviSaya iti viparyAsaM nirasyati ; - narjusUtraprabhUtArtho vartamAnArthagocaraH / kAlatritayavRttyarthagocarAvyavahArataH // 86 // RjusUtrAcchabdo bahuviSaya ityAzaMkAmapasArayati ;kAlAdibhedatopyarthamabhinnamupagacchataH / narjusUtrAnmahArthotra zabdastadviparItavat // 87 // zabdAtsamabhirUDho mahAviSaya ityArekAM haMti ;zabdAtparyAyabhedenAbhinnamarthamabhIpsinaH / na syAtsamabhirUDhopi mahArthastadviparyayaH // 88 // samabhirUDhAdevaMbhUto bhUmaviSaya iti cAkUtamapAsyati ;kriyAbhedepi cAbhinnamarthamabhyupagacchataH / naivaMbhUtaH prabhUtArtho nayaH samabhirUDhaH // 89 //

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 275 kathaM punarnayavAkyapravRttirityAha;naigamAprAtikUlyena na saMgrahaH pravartate / tAbhyAM vAcyamihAbhISTA saptabhaMgIvibhAgataH // 90 // naigamavyavahArAbhyAM viruddhAbhyAM tathaiva sA / sA naigamarjusUtrAbhyAM taadRgbhyaamvigaantH||91|| sA zabdAnigamAdanyAdhuktAt samabhirUDhataH / saivaMbhUtAca sA jJeyA vidhAnapratiSedhagA // 92 // saMgrahAdezca zeSeNa pratipakSeNa gamyatAm / tathaiva vyApinI saptabhaMgI nayavidAM matA // 93 // vizeSaruttaraiH sarvairnayAnAmuditAtmanAm / parasparaviruddhAthaidvavRtteryathAyatham // 94 // pratyeyA pratiparyAyamaviruddhA tathaiva sA / pramANasaptabhaMgI ca tAM vinA naabhivaaggtiH||95|| iha tAvannaigamasya saMgrahAdibhiH saha SabhiH pratyekaM SaT saptamaMgyaH, saMgrahasya vyavahArAdibhiH saha vacanAt paMca, vyavahArasyarjusUtrAdibhizcatasraH, RjusUtrasya zabdAdibhistisraH, zabdasya samabhirUDhAdibhyAM dve, samabhirUDhasyaivaMbhUtenekA, ityekaviMzatimUlanayasaptabhaMgyaH pakSapratipakSatayA vidhipratiSedhakalpanayAvagaMtavyAH / tathA navAnAM naigamabhedAnAM dvAbhyAM parAparasaMgrahAbhyAM saha vacanAdaSTAdaza saptabhaMgyaH, parAparavyavahArAbhyAM cASTAdaza, RjusUtreNa nava, zabdabhedaiH SaDiH saha catu:paMcAzat , samarUDhena saha nava, evaMbhUtena ca nava, iti saptadazottaraM zataM / tathA saMgrahAdinayabhedAnAM zeSanayabhedaiH saptabhaMgyo yojyAH / evamuttaranayasaptabhaMgyaH paMcasaptatyuttarazataM / tathottarottaranayasaptabhaMgyopi zabdataH saMkhyAtAH pratipattavyAH / iti paryAyaM saptabhaMgI bahudhA vastunyekatrAvirodhena vidhipratiSedhakalpanA prAgavaduktAcAryaiH nAnyA vyApinyativyApinI vA nApyasaMbhavinI tathA pratItisaMbhavAt / tadyathA-saMkalpanAmAtragrAhiNo naigamasya tAvadAzrayaNAdvidhikalpanA, prasthAdisaMkalpamAtra prasthAdyAnetuM gacchAmIti vyavahAropalabdheH / bhAvini bhUtavadupacArAttathA vyavahAraH taMdulevodanavyavahAravaditi cenna, prasthAdisaMkalpyasya tadAnubhUyamAnatvena bhAvitvAbhAvAt prasthAdipariNAmAbhimukhasya kASThasya prasthAditvena bhAvitvAt tatra tadupacArasya prasiddhiH / prasthAdibhAvAbhAvayostu tatsaMkalpyasya vyApinonupacaritatvAt / na ca tadvyavahAro mukhya eveti tatpratisaMgrahAzrayaNAtpratiSedhakalpanA na prasthAdisaMkalpamAtra prasthAdisanmAtrasya tathA pratIteH asataH pratItivirodhAditi vyavahArAzrayaNAt dravyasya tathopalabdheradravyasyAsataH sato vA pratyetumazakteH paryAyasya tadAtmakatvAdanyathA dravyAMtaratvaprasaMgAditi RjusUtrAzrayaNAtparyAyamAtrasya prasthAditvenopalabdheH, anyathA pratItyanupapatteriti zabdAzrayaNAt kAlAdibhedAdbhinnasyArthasya prasthAditvAdanyathAtiprasaMgAt / iti samabhirUDhAzrayaNAt paryAyabhedena bhinnasyArthasya prasthAditvAt anyathAtiprasaMgAditi, evaMbhUtAzrayaNAt prasthAdikriyApariNatasyaivArthasya prasthAditvAdanyathAtiprasaMgAditi / tathA syAdubhayaM kramArpitobhayanayArpaNAt , sthAdavaktavyaM sahArpitobhayanayAzrayaNAt , avaktavyottarAH zeSAstrayo bhaMgA yathAyogamudAhAryA, ityetAH SaTsaptabhaMgyaH / tathA saMgrahAzrayato vidhikalpanA syAt sadeva sarvamasato'pratIteH kharazRMgavaditi tat pratiSedhakalpanA vyavahArAzrayaNAnna syAt , sarva sadeva dravyatvAdinopalabdhedrAdirahitasya sanmAtrasyAnupalabdhezceti RjusUtrAzrayaNAt pratiSedhakalpanA na sarva syAt sadeva vartamAnAdrUpAdanyena rUpeNAnupalabdheranyathA anAdyanaMtasattopalaMbhaprasaMgAditi zabdAzrayaNAtpratiSedhakalpanA na sarva syAtsadeva kAlAdibhedena bhinnasyArthasyopalabdheranyathA kAlAdibhedAnarthakyaprasaMgAditi samabhirUDhAzrayA pratiSedhakalpanA na sarva sadeva syAt , paryAyabhedena bhinnasyArthasyopalabdheranyathaikaparyAyatvaprasaMgAt iti / evaMbhUtAzrayAt pratiSedhakalpanA na sarva sadeva takriyApariNatasyaivArthasya tathopapatteranyathA kriyAsaMkaraprasaMgAt iti / tathobhayanayakramAkramArpaNAdubhayAvaktavyakalpanA vidhinayAzrayaNAt sahobhayanayAzrayaNAca pratiSedhAvaktavyakalpanA

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276 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 33 kramAkramobhayanayAzrayaNAttadubhayAvaktavyakalpaneti paMcasaptabhaMgyaH / tathA vyavahAranayAdvidhikalpanA sarva dravyAdyAtmakaM pramANaprameyavyavahArAnyathAnupapatteH kalpanAmAtreNa tadvyavahAre khaparapakSavyavasthApananirAkaraNayoH paramArthatonupapatteriti taM prati tAvadRjusUtrAzrayApratiSedhakalpanA, na sarva dravyAdyAtmakaM paryAyamAtrasyopalabdheriti / zabdasamabhirUdvaivaMbhUtAzrayAt pratiSedhakalpanA na sarva dravyAdyAtmakaM, kAlAdibhedena paryAyabhedena kriyAbhedena ca bhinnasyArthasyopalabdheH iti / prathamadvitIyabhaMgau pUrvavaduttare bhaMgA iti catasraH saptabhaMgyaH / pratipattavyAH / tatharjusUtrAzrayAdvidhikalpanA sarva paryAyamAtraM dravyasya kvacidavasthiteriti taM prati zabdAzrayAtpratiSedhakalpanA / samabhirUDhaivaMbhUtAzrayAca na sarva paryAyamAnaM kAlAdibhedena paryAyabhedena kriyAbhedena ca bhinnasya paryAyasyotpattimattvAditi / dvau bhaMgau kramAkramArpitobhayanayAstRtIyacaturthabhaMgAH trayonye prathamadvitIyatRtIyA evAvaktavyottarA yathoktanayayogAdavaseyA iti tisraH saptabhaMgyaH / tathA zabdanayAzrayAt vidhikalpanA sarva kAlAdibhedAdbhinnaM vivakSitakAlAdikasyArthasyAvivakSitakAlAditvAnupapatteriti / taM prati samabhirUdvaivaMbhUtAzrayA pratiSedhakalpanA na sarva kAlAdibhedAdeva bhinnaM paryAyabhedAt kriyAbhedAca bhinnasyArthasya pratIteH iti mUlabhaMgadvayaM pUrvavat pare paMca bhaMgAH pratyeyA iti dve saptamaMnyau / tathA samabhirUDhyAzrayA vidhikalpanA sarva paryAyabhedAdbhinnaM vivakSitaparyAyasyAvivakSitaparyAyatvenAnupalabdheriti taM pratyevaMbhUtAzrayA pratiSedhakalpanA na sarva paryAyabhedAdeva bhinnaM kriyAbhedena paryAyasya bhedopalabdheriti / etatsaMyogajAH pUrvavatpare paMcabhaMgAH pratyetavyA ityekA saptabhaMgI ! evametA ekaviMzatisaptabhaMgyaH vaiparItyenApi tAvatyaH prapaMcatobhyUhyA / tathottaranayasaptabhaMgyaH sarvAH parasparaviruddhArthayordvayornavabhedayorekatarasya khaviSayavidhau tatpratipakSasya nayasyAvalaMbanena tatpratiSedhe mUlabhaMgadvayakalpanayA yathoditanyAyena taduttarabhaMgakalpanayA ca pratiparyAyamavagaMtavyAH / pUrvoktapramANasaptabhaMgIvattadvicArazca kartavyaH / pratipAditanayasaptabhaMgISvapi pratibhaMgaM syAtkArasyaivakArasya ca prayogasadbhAvAt / tAsAM vikalAdezatvAde..."saptabhaMgItaH sakalAdezAtmikAyA vyavasthApanAt / yena ca kAraNena sarvanayAzrayAH sapta vA vacanamArgAH pravartate // sarve zabdanayAstena parArthapratipAdane / svArthaprakAzane mAturime jJAnanayAH sthitAH // 96 // vai nIyamAnavastvaMzAH kathyaMterthanayAzca te / traividhyaM vyavatiSThate pradhAnaguNabhAvataH // 97 // kiM punaramISAM nayAnAmekasminnarthe pravRttirAhokhiprativizeSostItyAha;yatra pravartate svArthe niyamAduttaro nayaH / pUrvapUrvo nayastatra vartamAno na vAryate // 98 // sahasraM ca zatI yadvattasyAM paMcazatI matA / pUrvasaMkhyottaratvAbhyAM saMkhyAyAmavirodhataH // 99 // paraH paraH pUrvatra pUrvatra kasmAnnayo na pravartata ityAha;pUrvatra nottarA saMkhyA yathAyAtAnuvartyate / tathottaranayaH pUrvanayArthasakale sadA // 100 // pramANanayAnAmapi parasparaviSayagamanavizeSeNa vizeSitazceti zaMkAyAmidamAha;nayArtheSu pramANasya vRttiH sakaladezinaH / bhavenna tu pramANArthe nayAnAmakhileSu saa||101|| kimevaM prakArA eva nayAH sarvepyAhustadvizeSAH saMti ? aparepItyAha;saMkSepeNa nayAstAvabyAkhyAtAstatra sUcitAH / tadvizeSAH prapaMcena saMciMtyA nyckrtH||102|| evamadhigamopAyabhUtAH pramANanayAH vyAkhyAtAH (ya) / iti nayasUtrasya vyAkhyAnaM samAptaM //

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* prathamo'dhyAyaH / tattvArthAdhigamabhedaH / tattvArthAdhigamabhedamAha; tattvArthAdhigamastAvatpramANanayato mataH / sarvaH svArthaH parArtho vA ''''' adhigacchatyanena tattvArthAnadhigamayatyaneneti vAdhigamaH khArthe jJAnAtmakaH iti pratyeyam // 277 and ... 'sitaH // 1 // parArtho vacanAtmaka parArthAdhigamastatrAnudbhavadrAgagocaraH / jigISugocarakheti dvidhA zuddhadhiyo viduH // 2 // satyavAgbhirvidhAtavyaH prathamastattvavedibhiH / yathA kathaMcidityeSa caturaMgo na saMmataH // 3 // pravakrAjJApyamAnasya prasabhajJAnapekSayA / tattvArthAdhigamaM kartuM samartho ..... 11 8 11 vizrutaH'''' ...svayaM prabhuH / tAdRzAnyabhasAmItA bhAvepi pratibodhakaH // 5 // sAbhimAnajanArabhyazcaturaMgo niveditaH / tajjJairanyatamApAyepyarthAparisamAptitaH // 6 // jigISayAM vinA tAvanna vivAdaH pravartate / tAbhyAmeva jayonyonyaM vidhAtuM na ca zakyate 7 vAdino sparddhayA vRddhirabhimAnaH pravRddhitaH / siddhe vAtrAkalaMkasya mahato nyAyavedinaH // 8 // svaprajAparipAkAdiprayojaneti kecana / teSAmapi vinA mAnAdvayoryadi sa saMmataH // 9 // tadA tatra bhavedvyarthaH satprAznikaparigrahaH / 11 // tayoranyatamasya syAdabhimAnaH kadAcana / tannivRttyarthameveSTaM sabhyApekSaNamatra cet // rAjApekSaNamapyastu tathaiva caturaMgatA | vAdasya bhAvinImiSTAmapekSAM vijigISatAm // sabhyairanumataM tattvajJAnaM dRDhataraM bhavet / iti te vItarAgAbhyAmapekSA tata eva cet // 12 // taccenmahezvarasyApi svaziSyapratipAdane / sabhyApekSaNamapyastu vyAkhyAne ca bhavAdRzAM // 13 // svayaM mahezvaraH sabhyo madhyasthastattvavittvataH / pravaktA ca vineyAnAM tattvakhyApanato yadi // 14 tadAnyapi pravaktaivaM bhavediti vRthA tava / prAznikApekSaNaM vA // 15 // yathA caikaH pravaktA ca madhyasthobhyupagamyate / tathA sabhApatiH kiM na pratipAdyaH sa eva te 16 maryAdAtikramAbhAva hetutvAdbodhyazaktitaH / prasiddhaprabhavA tAdRgvineyajanavaddhruvam // 17 // svayaM buddhaH pravaktA syAt bodhyasaMdigdhadhIriha / tayoH kathaM sahaikatra sadbhAva iti cAkulaM // 18 prAznikatvapravaktRtvasadbhAvasyApi hAnitaH / svapakSarAgaudAsInavirodhasyAnivAraNAt / / 19 / / pUrva vaktA budhaH pazcAtsabhyo na vyAhato yadi / tadA prabodhako bodhyastathaiva na virudhyate 20 vaktRvAkyAnuvaktAdi svasya syAtpratipAdakaH / tadarthe budhyamAnastu pratipAdyo na manyatAm // 21 tathaikAMgopi vAdaH syAccaturaMgo vizeSataH / pRthak sabhyAdibhedAnAmanapekSAcca sarvadA || 22 || yathA vAdyAdayo loke dRzyaMte tenyabhedinaH / tathA nyAyavidAmiSTA vyavahAreSu te yadi || 23 tadabhAvAtsvayaM vaktuH sabhyA bhinnA bhavaMtu te / sabhApatizca tadbodhyajanavaMtazca neSyate // 24 // jigISAvirahAttasya tattvaM bodhayato janAn / na sabhyAdipratIkSAsti yadi vAde ke sA bhavet 25 tato vAdo jigISAyAM vAdinoH saMpravartate / sabhyApekSaNato jalpavitaMDAvaditi sphuTaM // 26 // tadapekSA ca tatrAsti jayetara vidhAnataH / tadvadevAnyathA tatra sA na syAda vizeSataH // 27 // siddho jigISato vAdazcaturaMgastathA sati / svAbhipretavyavasthAnAllokaprakhyAtavAdavat // 28 // 10 //

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278 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA0 nanu ca prAznikApekSaNAvizeSepi vAdajalpavitaMDAnAM na vAdo jigISatostattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNArthatvarahitatvAt / yastu jigISatorna sa tathA siddho yathA jalpo vitaMDA ca tathA vAdaH tasmAnna jigISatoriti / na hi vAdastattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNArtho bhavati jalpavitaMDayoreva tathAtvAt / taduktaM / "tattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNArthe jalpavitaMDe bIjaprarohasaMrakSaNArtha kaMTakazAkhAvaraNavaditi / tadetatpralApamAnaM, vAdasyaiva tattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNArthatvopapatteH / tathAhi-vAda eva tattvAvyavasAyarakSaNArthaH pramANatarkasAdhano- . pAlaMbhatve siddhAMtAviruddhatve paMcAvayavopapannatve ca sati pakSapratipakSaparigrahatvAt yastu na tathA sa na yathA AkrozAdiH tathA ca vAdastasmAttattvAvyavasAyarakSaNArtha iti yuktisadbhAvAt / na tAvadayamasiddho hetuH pramANatarkasAdhanopAlaMbhaH siddhAMtAviruddhaH paMcAvayavopapannaH pakSapratipakSaparigraho vAda iti vacanAt / pakSapratipakSaparigrahAdityucyamAne jalpepi tathA syAdityavadhAraNavirodhastatparihArArtha pramANatarkasAdhanopAlaMbhatvAdivizeSaNaM / na hi jalpe tadasti yathoktopapannachalajAtinigrahasthAnasAdhanopAlaMbho jalpa iti vacanAt / tata eva na vitaMDA tathA prasajyate pakSapratipakSaparigraharahitatvAcca / pakSapratipakSau hi vastudharmAvekAdhikaraNau viruddhau ekakAlAdhyanavasitau vastuvizeSau vastunaH sAmAnyenAdhigatatvAcca vizeSAvagamanimitto vivAdaH / ekAdhikaraNAviti nAnAdhikaraNau vicAraM na prayojata ubhayoH pramANenopapatteH / tadyathA-anityA buddhinitya Atmeti aviruddhAvapyevaM vicAraM na prayojayataH / tadyathA kriyAvadrvyaM niHkriyaM ca kAlabhede satItyekakAlAvityuktaM / tathAvasitau vicAraM na prayojayete nizcayottarakAlaM vivAdAbhAvAdityanavasitau nirdiSTau / evaM vizeSaNaviziSTayodharmayoH pakSapratipakSayoH parigraha itthaMbhAvaniyamaH / evaM dharmAyaM dharmI naivaM dharmeti vA so'yaM pakSapratipakSaparigraho na vitaMDAyAmasti sapratipakSasthApanAhI no vitaMDA iti vacanAt / tathA yathokto jalpaH pratipakSasthApanAhInatayA vizeSato vitaMDAtvaM pratipadyate / vaitaMDikasya ca khapakSa eva sAdhanavAdipakSApekSayA pratipakSo hastipratihastinyAyena"vaitaMDiko na sAdhanaM vakti kevalaM parapakSanirAkaraNAyaiva pravartata iti vyAkhyAnAt / nanu vaitaMDikasya pratipakSAbhidhAnaH khapakSostyevAnyathA pratipakSahIna iti sUtrakAro brUyAt na tu pratipakSasthApanAhIna iti / na hi rAjahIno deza iti ca kazcidrAjapuruSahIna iti vakti tathAbhipretArthApratipatteriti kecit / tepi na samIcInavAcaH, pratipakSa ityanena vidhirUpeNa pratipakSahInasyArthasya vivakSitatvAt / yasya hi sthApanA kriyate sa vidhirUpaH pratipakSo na punaryasya parapakSanirAkaraNasAmonnatiH sotra mukhyavidhirUpatayA vyavatiSThate tasya guNabhAvena vyavasthiteH / jalpopi kazcidevaM pratipakSasthApanAhInaH syAnnedaM nirAtmakaM jIvaccharIraM prANAdimattvaprasaMgAditi parapakSapratiSedhavacanasAmarthyAt sAtmakaM jIvaccharIramiti vapakSasya siddhevirUpeNa sthApanAvirahAditi cenna, niyamena pratipakSasthApanAhInatvAbhAvAjalpasya / tatra hi kadAcitvapakSavidhAnadvAreNa parapakSapratiSedhaH kadAcitparapakSapratiSedhadvAreNa svapakSavidhAnamiSyate naivaM vitaMDAyAM parapakSapratiSedhasyaiva sarvadA tatra niyamAt / nanvevaM pratipakSopi vidhirUpo vitaMDAyAM nAstIti pratipakSahIna ityeva vaktavyaM sthApanAhIna ityasyApi tathA siddheH, sthApyamAnasyAbhAve sthApanAyAH saMbhavAyogAditi cenna; aniSTaprasaMgAt sarvathA pratipakSahInasyArthasyAniSTasya prasaktau ca yathA vitaMDAyAM sAdhyanirdezAbhAvastasya cetasi parisphuraNAbhAvazca tathArthApattyApi gamyamAnasya pratipakSasyAbhAva iti vyAhatiH syAdvacanasya gamyamAnakhapakSAbhAve parapakSapratiSedhasya bhAvivirodhAt pratipakSasthApanAhIna iti vacane tu na virodhaH sarvazUnyavAdinAM parapakSapratiSedhe sarvaH zUnyamiti svapakSagamyamAnasya bhAvepi sthApanAyA gamyamAnAyAstadbhAvAbhAve vA zUnyatAvyAghAtAt / tarhi pratipakSahInamapi

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 279 vA prayojanArthamarthitvena tamabhyupeyAdityatrApi pratipakSahInamapi ceti vaktavyaM, sarvathA pratipakSahInavAdasyAsaMbhavAditi cet / ka evaM vyAcaSTe sarvapratipakSahInamiti ? parataH pratijJAmupAditsamAnastattvabubhutsAprakAzanena vapakSaM vacanatonavasthApayatvadarzanaM sAdhayediti vyAkhyAnAt tatra gamyamAnasya khapakSasya bhAvAt , svapakSamanavasthApayanniti bhASyakAravacanasyAnyathA virodhAt / kutonyathA bhASyakArasyaiva * vyAkhyAnamiticet, sarvathA khapakSahInasya vAdasya jalpavitaMDAvadasaMbhavAdeva kathamevaM vAdajalpayorvitaM DAto bhedaH ? pratipakSasthApanAhInatvAvizeSAditi cet , uktamatra niyamataH pratipakSasthApanAyA hInA vitaMDA, kadAcittayA hInau vAdajalpAviti / kevalaM vAdaH pramANatarkasAdhanopalaMbhatvAdivizeSaNaH pakSapratipakSaparigrahaH / jalpastu chalajAtinigrahasthAnasAdhanopAlaMbhazca yathoktopapannazceti vitaMDAto vizipyate / tadevaM pakSapratipakSaparigrahasya jalpe satopi pramANatarkasAdhanopalaMbhatvAdivizeSaNAbhAvAdvitaMDAyAmasattvAca na jalpavitaMDayostattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNArthatvasiddhiH prakRtasAdhanAdyeneSTavighAtakArIdaM syAdaniSTasya sAdhanAditi vAda eva tattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNArthatvAjigISatoryukto na jalpavitaMDe tAbhyAM tattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNAsaMbhavAt / paramArthataH khyAtilAbhapUjAvat tattvasyAvyavasAyo hi tatvanizcayastasya saMrakSaNaM nyAyabalAtsakalabAdhakanirAkaraNena punastatra bAdhakamudbhAvayate yathAkathaMcinnirmukhIkaraNaM capeTAdibhistatpakSanirAkaraNasyApi tattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNatvaprasaMgAt / na ca jalpavitaMDAbhyAM tatra sakalabAdhakapariharaNaM chalajAtyAdhupakramaparAbhyAM saMzayasya viparyAsasya vA jananAt / tattvAvyavasAye satyapi hi vAdinaH paranirmukhIkaraNe pravRttau prAznikAstatra saMzerate viparyasyanniva kimasya tattvAvyavasAyosti kiM vA nAstIti / nAstyeveti vyApAranirmukhIkaraNamAtre tathA vyavasAyarahitasyApi pravRttidarzanAttattvopaplavavAdivat tathA vyAkhyAtireva prekSAvatsu na syAditi kutaH pUjAlAbho vA ? tatazcaivaM vaktavyaM vAdo jigISatoreva tattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNArthatvAdanyathA tadanupapatteH / parAbhyupagamamAtrAjjalpavitaMDAvattvAt nigrahasthAnavattvAcca / na hi vAde nigrahasthAnAni na saMti / siddhAMtAviruddhaH ityanenApasiddhAMtasya paMcAvayavopapanna ityatra paMcagrahaNAnnyUnAdhikayoravayavopapannagrahaNAddhetvAbhAsapaMcakasya pratipAdanAdduSTAnAM nigrahasthAnAnAM tatra niyamavyAkhyAnAt / nanu vAde satAmapi nigrahasthAnAnAM nigrahabuddhyodbhAvanAbhAvAnna jigISAsti / taduktaM tarkazabdena bhUtapUrvagatinyAyena vItarAgakathAtvajJApanAdudbhAvaniyamo labhyate tena siddhAMtAviruddhaH / paMcAvayavopapanna iti cottarapadayoH samastanigrahasthAnAdyupalakSaNArthatvAdeva pramANabuddhyA pareNa chalajAtinigrahasthAnAni prayuktAni na nigrahabuddhyodbhAvyate kiM tu nivAraNabuddhyA tattvajJAnAyAvayavaH pravRttirna ca sAdhanAbhAso dUSaNAbhAve vA tattvAjJAnaheturato na tatprayogo yuktaH iti / tadetadasaMgataM / jalpavitaMDayorapi tathodbhavananiyamaprasaMgAttayostattvAvyavasAyasaMrakSaNAya khayamabhyupagamAt / tasya chalajAtinigrahasthAnaH kartumazakyatvAt / parasya tUSNIbhAvArtha jalpavitaMDayozchalAyudbhAvanamiticenna, tathA parasya tUSNIbhAvAsaMbhavAdasaduttarANAmAnaMtyAncyAyabalAdeva paranirAkaraNasaMbhavAt / soyaM paranirAkaraNAyAnyayogavyavacchedena vyavasitAdyanujAtaM tattvaviSayaprajJApAripAkAdi ca phalamabhipretya vAdaM kurvan paraM nigrahasthAnanirAkarotIti kathamaviruddhavAk nyAyena prativAdinaH svAbhiprAyAnnivartanasyaiva nigrahatvAdalAbhe vA tato nigrahatvAyogAt / taduktaM / "AstAM tAvadalAbhAdirayameva hi nigrahaH / nyAyena vijigISUNAM khAbhiprAyanivartanam // " iti siddhametat jigISato vAdo nigrahasthAnavattvAnyathAnupapatteriti / sa ca caturaMgaH khAbhipretakhavyavasthAnaphalatvAllokaprakhyAtavAdavat / tathAhimaryAdAtikramaM loke yathA haMti mahIpatiH / tathA zAstrepyahaMkAragrastayorvAdinoH kcit||29||

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280 tattvArthazlokavArtike tattvArthA0 vAdinodinaM vAdaH samarthe hi sabhApatau / samarthayoH samartheSu prAnikeSu pravartate // 30 // sAmarthya punarIzasya zaktitrayamudAhRtam / yena svamaMDalasyAjJA vidheyatvaM prasiddhyati // 31 // maMtrazaktyA prabhustAvatsvalokAn samayAnapi / dharmanyAyena saMrakSeviplavAtsAdhusAt sudhIH // 32 prabhusAmarthyato vApi durladhyAtmabalairapi / strotsAhazaktito vApi daMDaM nItividAMvaraH // 33 // rAgadveSavihInatvaM vAdini prativAdini / nyAye'nyAye ca tadvattvaM sAmarthya praashnikessvdH||34 ' siddhAMtadvayaveditvaM proktArthagrahaNatvatA / pratibhAdiguNatvaM ca tattvanirNayakAritA // 35 // jayetaravyavasthAyAmanyathAnadhikAratA / sabhyAnAmAtmanaH patyuryazo dharma ca vAMchataH // 36 // kumAranaMdinacAhudinyAyavicakSaNAH / rAjaprAznikasAmarthyamevaMbhUtamasaMzayam // 37 // ekataH kArayetsabhyAn vAdinAmekataH prabhuH / pazcAdabhyarNakAn vIkSya pramANaguNadoSayoH 38 laukikArthavicAreSu na tathA prAznikA ythaa| zAstrIyArthavicAreSu vA tajjJAHprAznikA yathA39 satyasAdhanasAmarthyasaMprakAzanapATavaH / vAdyajeyo vijetA no sadonmAdena kevalam // 40 // iti samarthasAdhanAkhyAnaM sAmarthya vAdino mataM / sA tvavazyaM ca saamrthyaadnythaanuppnntaa||41|| sadoSodbhAvanaM vApi sAmarthya prativAdinaH / dUSaNasya ca sAmarthya pratipakSavighAtitA // 42 // nanu yathA sabhApateH prAnikAnAM ca sAmarthyamaviruddhamuktaM vAdinoH sAdhanadUSaNayozca parasparavyAghAtAt / tathAhi-yadi vAdinaH samyaksAdhanavacanaM sAmarthya sAdhanasya cAnyathAnupapannatvaM tadA kathaM tatra prativAdinaH sadoSodbhAvanaM sAmarthya saMsAdhyaM dUSaNasya ca pakSavighAtitAvatkathamitaraditi parasparavyAhataM pazyAmaH / tadanyatamAsamarthatve vA yathA samarthe sabhApatau prAnikeSu vacanaM vAdastathA samarthayorvAdiprativAdinoH sAdhanadUSaNayozceti vyAkhyAnamanupapannamAyAtamiti kazcit / tadasat / vAdiprativAdinoH sAdhanadUSaNavacane kramataH pravRttau virodhAbhAvAt / pUrva tAvadvAdI khadarzanAnusAritayA samarthaH sAdhanaM samarthamupanyasyati pazcAtprativAdI khadarzanAlaMbana doSodbhAvanasamarthasaddUSaNaM tatsAmarthya pratipakSavighAtitA na virudhyate // kA punariyaM pratipakSavighAtitetyAha;sA pakSAMtarasiddhirvA sAdhanAzaktitApi vA / hetoviruddhatA yadvadabhAsAMtaratApi ca // 43 // sAdhanasya svapakSaghAtitA pakSAMtarasAdhanatvaM yathA viruddhaM khapakSasAdhanAzaktatvamAtraM vA yathAnakAMtikatvAdi sAdhanAbhAsatvaM, tadudbhavane khapakSasiddherapekSaNIyatvAt / taduktaM / "viruddhaM hetumadbhAvyavAdinaM jayatItaraH / AbhAsAMtaramudbhAvya pakSasiddhamapekSate // " iti / na caivamaSTAMgo vivAdaH syAttatsAdhanatadvacanayorvAdisAmartharUpatvAt sadUSaNatadvacanayozca prativAdisAmarthyarUpatvAdigaMtaratvAyogAt naivaM prabhuH sabhyo vA vAdiprativAdinoH sAmarthya tayoH khataMtratvAt / tato nAbhimAnikopi vAdo vyaMga eva vItarAgavAdavaditi zakyaM vaktuM, caturNAmaMgAnAmanyatamasyApyapAye arthAparisamApterityuktaprAyaM / evamayamAbhimAniko vAdo jigISatoDhividha ityAha; ityAbhimAnikaH proktastAttvikA prAtibhopi vA / samarthAvacanaM vAdazcaturaMgo jigISatoH 44 pUrvAcAryopi bhagavAnamumeva dvividhaM jalpamAveditavAnityAha;dviprakAraM jagau jalpaM tattvaprAtibhagocaram / tripaSTe dinAM jetA zrIdatto jlpnirnnye||45||

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 281 kaH punarjayotretyAha;tatreha tAttvike vAde'kalaMkaiH kathito jayaH / svapakSasiddhirekasya nigrahonyasya vaadinH||46|| kathaM;svapakSasiddhiparyaMtA zAstrIyArthavicAraNA / vastvAzrayatvato yadvallaukikArthe vicAraNA // 47 // kaH punaH khasya pakSo yatsiddhirjayaH syAditi vicArayitumupakramate;jijJAsitavizeSotra dharmI pakSo na yujyate / tasyAsaMbhavadoSeNa bAdhitatvAtkhapuSpavat // 48 // kacitsAdhyavizeSa hi na vAdI pratipitsate / svayaM vinizcitArthasya parabodhAya vRttitH||49|| pravRttivAdI tasyaiva pratikSepAya vartanAt / jijJAsitena sabhyAzca siddhAMtadvayavedinaH // 50 // svArthAnumAne vAdye ca jijJAsiteti cenmataM / vAde tasyAdhikAraH syAt parapratyayanAdRte // 51 // jijJApayitAtmeha dharmI pakSo yadISyate / lakSaNadvayamAyAtaM pakSasya graMthaghAtine // 52 // tathAnuSNognirityAdiH pratyakSAdinirAkRtaH / svapakSaM syAdativyApi nedaM pakSasya lkssnnN||53|| liMgAtsAdhayituM zakyo vizeSo yasya dharmiNaH / sa eva pakSa iti cet vRthA dharmavizeSavAk54 liMgaM yenAvinAbhAvi sorthaH sAdhyovadhAryate / na ca dharmI tathAbhUtaH sarvatrAnanvayAtmakaH 55 na dharmI kevalaH sAdhyo na dharmaH siddhyasaMbhavAt / samudAyastu sAdhyeta yadi saMvyavahAribhiH56 tadA tatsamudAyasya svAzrayeNa vinA sadA / saMbhavAbhAvataH sopi tadviziSTaH prasAdhyatAm 57 tadvizeSopi sonyena svAzrayeNeti na kacit / sAdhyavyavasthitimUDhacetasAmAtmavidviSAm / / 58 vinApi tena liMgasya bhAvAttasya na sAdhyatA / tatonapekSatetyetadanukUlaM samAcaret // 59 // dharmiNApi vinA bhAvAtkacilliMgasya pakSatA / tasya mA bhUttataH siddhaH pakSaH sAdhanagocaraH60 yAhageva hi khArthAnumAne pakSaH zakyatvAdivizeSaNaH sAdhanaviSayastAdRgeva parArthAnumAne yuktaH khanizcayavadanyeSAM nizcayotpAdanAya prekSAvatAM parArthAnumAnaprayogAt , anyathA tallakSaNasyAsaMbhavAdidoSAnuSaMgAt // kA punaH pakSasya siddhirityAha; sabhyapratyAyanaM tasya siddhiH syAdvAdinothavA / prativAdina ityeSa nigrahonyatarasya tu // 61 // vAdinaH svapakSapratyAyanaM sabhAyAM svapakSasiddhiH, prativAdinaH sa eva nigrahaH, prativAdinothavA tatvapakSasiddhidino nigraha ityetatpratyeyam // tathoktaM / "khapakSasiddhirekasya nigrahonyasya vAdinaH / nAsAdhanAMgavacanaM nAdoSodbhAvanaM dvayoH // " iti // atra paramatamanUdya vicArayati;asAdhanAMgavacanamadoSodbhAvanaM dvayoH / nigrahasthAnamanyattanna yuktamiti kecana // 62 // svapakSaM sAdhayan tatra tayoreko jayedyadi / tUSNIbhUtaM bruvANaM vA yatkicittatsamaMjasam // 63 // satyametat , khapakSaM sAdhayannevAsAdhanAMgavacanAdadoSodbhAvanAdvA vAdI prativAdI vA tUSNIbhUtaM yatkiMciDhuvANaM vA paraM jayati nAnyathA kevalaM pakSo vAdiprativAdinoH samyak sAdhanadUSaNavacanameveti parAkUtamanUdya pratikSipati; tatsAdhanavacaH pakSo mataH sAdhanavAdinaH / sadRSaNAbhidhAnaM tu svapakSaH prtivaadinH||64 // ityayuktaM dvayorekaviSayatvAnavasthiteH / svapakSapratipakSatvAsaMbhavAdbhinnapakSavat // 65 // vastunyekatra vartete tayoH sAdhanadUSaNe / tena tadvacasoryuktA svapakSetaratA yadi // 66 //

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[tattvArthA0 282 tattvArthazlokavArtike tadA vAstavapakSaH syAtsAdhyamAnaM kathaMcana / dRSyamANaM ca niHzaMkaM tdvaadiprtivaadinoH||67|| yadvastu zabdAnityatvAvAdinAM sAdhyamAnaM vAdinA, dUSyamANaM ca prativAdinA tadeva vAdinaH pakSaH zakyatvAdivizeSaNasya sAdhanaviSayasya pakSatvavyavasthApanAt / tathA yahUSaNavAdinA zabdAdi vastu anityatvAdinA sAdhyamAnaM vAdinA dUSyamANaM tadeva prativAdinaH pakSa iti vyavatiSThate na punaH sAdhana vacanaM vAdinaH dUSaNavacanaM ca prativAdinaH pakSa iti vivAdAbhAvAttayostatra vivAde vA yathoktalakSaNa eva / pakSa iti tasyAsiddherekasya jayo'parasya parAjayo vyavatiSThate, na punarasAdhanAMgavacanamAtramadoSodbhAvanamAtraM vA / pakSasidhyavinAbhAvinastu sAdhanAMgasyAvacanaM vAdino nigrahasthAnaM pratipakSasiddhau satyAM prativAdina iti na nivAryata eva / tathAhi pakSasiddhyavinAbhAvi sAdhanAvacanaM tataH / nigraho vAdinaH siddhaH svapakSe prtivaadini||68|| sAmarthyAt prativAdinaH sahRSaNavattvanigrahAdikaraNaM vAdinaH pakSasiddhau satyAmityavagaMtavyaM / tathA vAdinaM sAdhanamAtraM bruvANamapi prativAdI kathaM jayatItyAha; viruddhasAdhanodbhAvI prativAdItaraM jayet / tathA svapakSasaMsiddhervidhAnaM tena tattvataH // 69 // dUSaNAMtaramudbhAvya khapakSaM sAdhayan jayatyeva anyathA tasya na jayo na parAjayaH / yatra dharmakIrtinAbhyadhAyi sAdhanaM siddhistadaMgaM trirUpaM liMgaM tasyAvacanaM vAdino nigrahasthAnaM / tathA sAdhanasya trirUpaM liMgaM samarthanaM vyatirekanizcayanirUpaNatvAt , tasya vipakSe bAdhakapramANavacanasya hetoH samarthatvAt tasyAvacanaM vAdino nigrahasthAnamiti ca tannaiyAyikasyApi samAnamityAha; kheSTArthasiddhiraMgasya vyaMzahetorabhASaNaM / tasyAsamarthanaM cApi vAdino nigraho yathA // 70 // paMcAvayavaliMgasyAbhASaNaM na tathaiva kim / tasyAsamarthanaM cApi sarvathApyavizeSataH // 71 // nanu ca na saugatasya paMcAvayavasAdhanasya tatsamarthanasya vA vacanaM nigrahasthAnaM tatra nigamanAMtasAmarthyAdgamyamAnatvAt tadvacanasya punaruktatvenAphalatvAdityapi na saMgatamityAha; sAmarthyAdgamyamAnasya nigamasya vaco yathA / pakSadharmopasaMhAravacanaM ca tathA phalam // 72 // nanu ca sapakSadharmopasaMhArasya sAmarthyAdgamyamAnasyApi hetorapakSadharmatvenAsiddhatvasya vyavacchedaH phalamastIti yuktaM tadvacanamanumanyate yatsattatsarvaM kSaNikaM yathA ghaTaH saMzca zabda iti / tarhi nigamanasyApi pratijJAhetUdAharaNopanayAnAmekArthatvopadarzanaM phalamasti tattadvacanamapi yuktimadevetyAha; tasyAsiddhatvavicchittiH phalaM hetoryathA tathA / nigamasya pratijJAnAdyekArthatvopadarzanam // 73 // na hi pratijJAdInAmekArthatvopadarzanamaMtareNa saMgatatvamupapadyate bhinnaviSayapratijJAdivat / tathA pratijJAtaH sAdhyasiddhau hetvAdivacanamanarthakaM syAdanyathA tasyA na sAdhanAMgateti yaduktaM tadapi khamataghAtidharmakIrityAha; pratijJAtorthasiddhau syAddhetvAdivacanaM vRthA / nAnyathA sAdhanAMgatvaM tasyA iti yathaiva tt||74|| tattvArthanizcaye hetodRSTAMto'narthako na kim / tatotiviparItavyatirekatvaM pradarzitavyatirekatvamiti / na ca vaidharmyadRSTAMtadoSAH kvacinnyAyavinizcayAdau pratipAdyAnurodhataH sadRSTAMteSu saprayogeSu savibhAgamudAhRtAH na punaH sAdhanAMgatvAniyamAt / tadanudbhAvanaM prativAdino nigrahAdhikaraNaM vAdinA svapakSasyAsAdhanepIti bruvANaH saugato jaDatvena jaDAnapi chalAdinA vyavahArato naiyAyikAn jayet / kiM ca

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 283 satye ca sAdhane prokte vAdinA prativAdinaH / doSAnutsAdhane na syAnakAro vitathepi vA75 prAcye pakSe kalaMkoktiddhitIye lokabAdhitA / dvayorhi pakSasaMsiddhyabhAve kasya vinigrhH||76|| atrAnye prAhuriSTaM nastathA nigrahaNaM dvayoH / tattvajJAnoktisAmarthyazUnyatvasyAvizeSataH // 77 // yathopAttAparijJAnaM sAdhanAbhAsavAdinaH / tathA sadRSaNAjJAnaM doSAnudbhAvinaH samaM // 78 // jAnatopi sabhAtIte hanyato vA kutazcana / doSAnudbhAvanaM yadvatsAdhanAbhAsavAka tathA // 79 // doSAnudbhAvane tu syAdvAdinA prativAdite / parasya nigrahastena nirAkaraNataH sphuTam // 80 // anyonyazaktinirghAtApekSayA hi jayetaraH / vyavasthA vAdinoH siddhAH nAnyathAtiprasaMgataH81 ityetadurvidagdhatve ceSTitaM prakaTaM na tu / vAdinaH kIrtikAri syAdevaM maadhysthhaanitH||82|| doSAnudbhAvanAkhyAnAdyathA prniraakRtiH| tathaiva vAdinaH svasya dRSTavAn kA tiraskRtiH // 83 doSAnudbhAvanAdekaM na kurvati sabhAsadaH / sAdhanAnuktito nAnyamityaho tetisjjnaaH||84|| atra pareSAmAkUtamupadaya vicArayati;pakSasiddhivihInatvAdekasyAtra parAjaye / parasyApi na kiM na syAjjayopyanyatarasya tu // 85 // tathA caikasya yugapatsyAtAM jayaparAjayo / pakSasiddhItarAtmatvAttayoH sarvatra lokavat // 86 // tadekasya pareNeha nirAkaraNameva naH / parAjayo vicAreSu pakSAsiddhistu sA ka nuH // 87 // parAjayapratiSThAnamapekSya pratiyoginAM / loke hi dRzyate yAdRk siddhaM zAstrepi tAdRzam // 88 siddhyabhAvaH punadRSTaH satyapi pratiyogini / sAdhanAbhAvataH zUnye satyapi ca sa jAtucit89 tanirAkRtisAmarthyazUnye vAdamakurvati / parAjayastatastasya prApta ityapare viduH // 9 // tatredaM ciMtyate tAvattanirAkaraNaM kimu / nirmukhIkaraNaM kiM vA vAgbhistattattvadUSaNam // 91 // nAbAdikalpanA yuktA parAnugrAhiNAM satAM / nirmukhIkaraNAvRtterbodhisattvAdivatkacit // 12 // dvitIyakalpanAyAM tu pakSasiddhiH parAjayaH / sarvasya vacanaistattvadUSaNe pratiyoginAm // 93 // siddhyabhAvastu yoginAmasati pratiyogini / sAdhanAbhAvastatra kathaM vAde parAjayaH // 94 // yadaiva vAdinoH pakSaH pratipakSaparigrahaH / rAjanvati sadekasya pakSAsiddhastathaiva hi // 95 // sA tatra vAdino samyak sAdhanoktervibhAvyate / tUSNIbhAvAca nAnyatra nAnyadetyakalaMkavAk 96 tUSNIbhAvothavA doSAnAzaktiH satyasAdhane / vAdinokte parasyeSTA pakSasiddhirna cAnyathA 97 kasyacittattvasaMsiddhyapratikSepo nirAkRtaH / kIrtiH parAjayovazyamakIrtiditi sthitm||98|| asAdhanAMgavacanamadoSodbhAvanaM dvayoH / na yuktaM nigrahasthAnaM saMdhAhAnyAdivattataH // 99 // ke punaste pratijJAhAnyAdaya ime kathyate ? pratijJAhAniH pratijJAMtaraM pratijJAvirodhaH pratijJAsaMnyAsaH hetvaMtaraM arthAtaraM nirarthakaM avijJAtArtha apArthakaM prAptakAlaM punaruktaM ananubhASaNaM ajJAnaM apratibhA paryanuyogyAnupekSaNaM niranuyojyAnuyogaH vikSepaH matAnujJA nyUnaM adhikaM apasiddhAMtaH hetvAbhAsAH chalaM jAtiriti / tatra pratijJAhAninigrahasthAnaM kathamayuktamityAha; pratidRSTAMtadharmasya yAnujJA nyAyadazene / svadRSTAMte matA saiva pratijJAhAnirIzvaraiH // 10 // pratidRSTAMtadharmAnujJA khadRSTAMte pratijJAhAnirityakSapAdavacanAt / evaM sUtramanUdya parIkSaNArtha bhASyamanuvadati; sAdhyadharmaviruddhena dharmeNa pratyavasthite / anyadRSTAMtadharmA..... mevAnujAnataH 101 //

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(tattvArthA0 . 284 tattvArthazlokavArtike pratijJAhAnirityeva bhASyAkArAgraho na vA / prakArAMtaropyasya syAta saMbhavAccitravibhramAta 102 vinazvarasvabhAvoyaM zabda aiMdriyakatvataH / yathA ghaTa iti prokte paraH pratyavatiSThate // 103 // dRSTamaiMdriyakaM nityaM sAmAnyaM tadvadastu naH / zabdopIti svaliMgasya jJAnAtte nApyasaMmataM // 104 kAmaM ghaTopi nityostu sAmAnyaM yadi zAzvataM / ityevaM bhASyamANena pratijJotpadyate katham 105 dRSTAMtasya parityAgAtsvahetoH prakRtakSateH / nigamAMtasya pakSasya tyAgAditi mataM yadi // 106 // . tadA dRSTAMtahAniH syAtsAkSAdiyamanAkulA / sAdhyadharmaparityAgAd dRSTAMte sveSTasAdhane // 107 pAraMparyeNa tu tyAgo hetUpanayayorapi / udAharaNahAnI hi nAnayorasti sAdhutA // 108 // nigamasya parityAgaH pakSavAdopi vA svayaM / tathA ca na pratijJAtahAnireveti saMgatam // 109 // pakSatyAgAtpratijJAyAstyAgastasya tadAsRteH / pakSatyAgepi dRSTAMtatyAgAditi ydiissyte||110|| hetvAdityAgatopi syAt pratijJAtyajanaM tadA / tataH pakSaparityAgAvizeSAniyamaH kutaH 111 sAdharmapratyanIkadharmeNa pratyavasthitaH pratidRSTAMtadharma svadRSTAMtenujAnan pratijJAM jahAtIti pratijJAhAniH / yathA anityaH zabda aiMdriyakatvAt ghaTavaditi bruvan pareNa dRSTamaiMdriyakaM sAmAnyaM nityaM kasmAnna tathA zabda ityevaM pratyavasthitaH / prayuktasya hetorAbhAsatAmavazyamapi kathAvasAnamakurvannizcayamatilaMbya pratijJAtyAgaM karoti, yatheMdriyakaM sAmAnyaM nityaM kAmaM ghaTopi nityosti iti / sa khalvayaM sasAdhanasya dRSTAMtasya nityatvaM prasajannigamAMtameva pakSaM ca parityajan pratijJAM jahAtItyucyate pratijJAzrayatvAtpakSasyeti bhASyakAramatamAlUnavistIrNamAdarzitam // pratijJAhAnisUtrasya vyAkhyAM vArtikakRtpunaH / karotyevaM virodhena nyAyabhASyakRtaH sphuTam 112 dRSTazcAMte sthitazcAyamiti dRSTAMta ucyate / svadRSTAMtaH svapakSaH syAt pratipakSaH punrmtH||113|| pratidRSTAMta eveti taddharmamanujAnataH / svapakSe syAtpratijJAnamiti nyAyAvirodhataH // 114 // sAmAnyamaiMdriyaM nityaM yadi zabdopi tAdRzaH / nityostviti buvANasyAnityatvatyAganizcayAt ityetaca na yuktaM syAdudyotakarajAdyakRt / pratijJAhAniritthaM tu yatastenAvadhAryate // 116 // sA hetvAdiparityAgAt pratipakSaprasAdhanA / prAyaH pratIyate vAde maMdabodhasya vaadinH||117|| kutazcidAkulAbhAvAdanyato vA nimittataH / tathA tadvAci sUtrArtho niyamAnna vyavasthitaH118 yathAha udyotakaraH dRSTazcAsAvaMte ca vyavasthita iti dRSTAMtaH svapakSaH, pratidRSTAMtaH pratipakSaH pratipakSasya dharma pakSenyatra jAnan pratijJAM jahAti / yadi sAmAnyamaiMdriyakaM nityaM zabdopyevamastviti tadetadapi tasya jADyakAri saMlakSyate / itthameva pratijJAhAnereva vArayitumazakteH / pratipakSaprasAdhanAddhi pratijJAyAH kila hAniH saMpadyate tattvahetvAdiparityAgAdapi kasyacinmaMdabuddhe,dino vAdiprAyeNa pratIyate na punaH pratipakSasya dharma khapakSebhyanujAnata eva yenAyamekaprakAraH pratijJAhAnau syAt / tathA vikSepAdibhirAkulIbhAvAt prakRtyA sabhAbhIrutvAdanyamanaskatvAdervA nimittAt kiMcitsAdhyatvena pratijJAya tadviparItaM prati janirupalabhyata eva puruSabhrAMteranekakAraNatvopapatteH / tato nAptopajJamevedaM sUtraM bhASyakArasya vArtikakArasya ca vyavasthApayitumazakyatvAt yuktyAgamavirodhAt // atra dharmakIrterdUSaNamupadarya pariharannAha; yastvAha driyakatvasya vyabhicArAdvinazvare / zabdasAdhyena hetutvaM sAmAnyeneti sopyadhIH 119 siddhasAdhanatasteSAM saMdhAhAnezca bhedataH / sAdhanaM vyabhicAritvAttadanaMtarataH kutaH // 120 // sAstyeva hi pratijJAnahAnirdoSaH kutazcana / kasyacinnigrahasthAnaM tanmAtrAttu na yujyte||121||

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 285 yeSAM prayogayogyAsti pratijJAnamitIraNe / teSAM taddhAnirapyastu nigraho vA prasAdhane // 122 // pareNa sAdhite khArthe nAnyatheti hi nizcitaM / svapakSasiddhirevAtra jaya ityabhidhAnataH // 123 // gamyamAnA pratijJA na yeSAM teSAM ca tatkSatiH / gamyamAnaiva doSaH syAditi sarva samaMjasam124 na hi vayaM pratijJAhAnirdoSa eva na bhavatIti saMgirAmahe anaikAMtikatvAt sAdhanadoSAt pazcAt tadbhAvAt tato bhedena prasiddheH / pratijJAM prayojyAM sAmarthyagamyAM vA vadatastaddhAnestathaivAbhyupagamanIyatvAt sarvathA tAmanicchato vAdina evAsaMbhavAt kevalametasmAdeva nimittAt pratijJAhAnirbhavati pratipakSasiddhamaMtareNa ca kasyacinnigrahAdhikaraNamityetanna kSamyate tattvAvyavasthApayitumazakteH // pratijJAMtaramidAnImanuvadati;pratiSedhe pratijJAtArthasya dharmavikalpataH / yosau tadarthanirdezastatpratijJAMtaraM kila // 125 // pratijJAtArthapratiSedhe dharmavikalpAttadarthanirdezaH pratijJAMtaraM tallakSaNasUtramanenoktamidaM vyAcaSTe;ghaTo'sarvagato yadvattathA zabdopyasarvagaH / tadvadevAstu nityoyamiti dharmavikalpanAt // 126 / / sAmAnyenaiMdriyatvasya sarvagatvopadarzitaM / vyabhicArepi pUrvasyAH pratijJAyAH prasiddhaye // 127 // zabdo'sarvagatastAvaditi sattvAMtaraM kRtam / tacca tatsAdhanAzaktamiti bhASyena nigrahaH // 128 // anityaH zabdaH aiMdriyakatvAddhaTavadityekaH sAmAnyamaiMdriyakaM nityaM kasmAnna tathA zabda iti dvitIyaH / sAdhanasyAnaikAMtikatvaM sAmAnyenodbhAvayati tena pratijJAtArthasya pratiSedhe sati taM doSamanuddharan dharmavikalpaM karoti, soyaM zabdo'sarvagato ghaTavadAhotitsarvagataH sAmAnyavaditi ? yadyasarvagato ghaTavattadA tadvadevAnityostviti brUte / soyaM sarvagatatvAsarvagatatvadharmavikalpAttadarthanirdezaH pratijJAMtaraM anityaH zabda iti pratijJAto'sarvagato anityaH zabda iti pratijJAyA anyatvAt / tadidaM nigrahasthAnaM sAdhanasAmarthyAparijJAnAdvAdinaH / na cottarapratijJA pUrvapratijJAM sAdhayatyatiprasaMgAt iti parasyAkUtaM / / atra dharmakIrteH dUSaNamupadarzayati;nAtredaM yujyate pUrvapratijJAyAH prasAdhane / prayuktAyAM parasyAstadbhAvahAnena hetuvat // 129 // tadasarvagatatvena prayuktArdaidriyatvataH / zabdAnityatvamAhAyamiti hetvaMtaraM bhavet // 130 / / na pratijJAMtaraM tasya kacidapyaprayogataH / prajJAvatAM jaDAnAM tu nAdhikAro vicAraNe // 131 // viruddhAdiprayogastu prAjJAnAmapi saMbhavAt / kutazcidvizramAttatretyAhuranye tadapyasat / / 132 // pratijJAtArthasiddhyartha pratijJAyAH samIkSaNAt / bhrAMtaiH prayujyamAnAyAH vicAre siddhahetuvat 133 prAjJeti vibhramAyAdvAde'siddhAdisAdhanam / svapakSasiddhiryena syaatsttvmitytidurghttm||134|| tato pratipattivatpratijJAMtaraM kasyacitsAdhanasAmApratijJAnAt pratijJAhAnivat // tarhi kathamidamayuktamityAha;tatonenaiva mArgeNa pratijJAMtarasaMbhavaH / ityetadeva nirmuktistaddhi nAnAnimittakaM // 135 // pratijJAhAnitazcAsya bhedaH kathamupeyate / pakSatyAgAvizeSepi yogairiti ca vismayaH // 136 // pratidRSTAMtadharmasya svadRSTAMtebhyanujJayA / yathA pakSaparityAgastathA saMdhAMtarAdapi // 137 // khapakSasiddhaye yadvatsaMdhAMtaramudAhRtaM / bhrAMtyA tadvacca zabdopi nityostviti na kiM punH||138 zabdAnityatvasiddhyarthaM nityaH zabda itIraNaM / svasthasya vAhataM yadvattathA srvgshbdvaak||139 .

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286 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA0 tataH pratijJAhAnireva pratijJAMtaraM nimittabhedAtta dairnigrahasthAnAMtarANAM prasaMgAt / teSAM tatrAMtarbhAve pratijJAMtarasyeti pratijJAnAvartabhAvasya nivArayitumazakteH // pratijJAvirodhamanUdya vicArayannAha;. pratijJAyA virodho yo hetunA saMpratIyate / sa pratijJAvirodhaH syAdityetaca na yuktimat 140 pratijJAhetvorvirodhaH pratijJAvirodha iti sUtraM / yatra pratijJA hetunA virudhyate hetuzca pratijJAyAH sa pratijJAvirodho nAma nigrahasthAnaM, yathA guNavyatiriktaM dravyaM bhedenAgrahaNAditi nyAyavArtikaM / tacca na yuktimat // pratijJAyAH pratijJAtve hetunA hi nirAkRte / pratijJAhAnireveyaM prakArAMtarato bhavet // 141 // dravyaM bhinnaM guNAtsvasmAditi pakSebhibhASite / rUpAdyarthItaratvenAnupalabdheritIryate // 142 // yena heturhatastenAsaMdehaM bhedasaMgaraH / tadabhedasya nirNItestatra teneti budhyatAm // 143 // hetoviruddhatA vA syAdoSoyaM sarvasaMmataH / pratijJAdoSatA tvasya nAnyathA vyavatiSThate // 144 // yadapi udyotakareNAbhyadhAyi; 'etenaiva pratijJAvirodhopyuktaH, yatra pratijJA svavacanena virudhyate yathA zravaNA garbhiNI nAstyAtmeti vAkyAMtaropaplavAditi' tadapi na yuktamityAha; pratijJA ca svayaM yatra virodhamadhigacchati / nAstyAtmetyAdivattatra pratijJAvidhireva nH||145 tadvirodhodbhAvanena tyAgasyAvazyaM bhAvitvAt / svayamatyAgAnneyaM pratijJAhAniriti cet na, tadviruddhatvapratipattereva nyAyabalAttyAgarUpatvAt / yatkicidavadatopi pratijJAkRtisiddhevadatopi doSatvenaiva tattyAgasya vyavasthiteH / yadapi tenoktaM hetuvirodhopi pratijJAvirodha eva etenokto yatra hetuH pratijJayA bAdhyate yathA sarva pRthak samUhe bhAvazabdaprayogAditi, tadapi na sAdhIya ityAha; hetuH pratijJayA yatra bAdhyate hetuduSTatA / tatra siddhAnyathA saMdhAvirodhotiprasajyate // 146 // sarva pRthaka samudAyaH bhAvazabdaprayogataH / ityatra siddhayA bhedasaMdhayA yadi baadhyte||147|| hetustatra prasiddhana hetunA sApi bAdhyatAM / pratijJAvatparasyApi hetusiddherabhedataH // 148 // bhAvazabdaH samUhaM hi yasyaikaM vakti vAstavaM / tasya sarva pRthaktattvamiti saMdhAdhihanyate // 149 // viruddhasAdhanAdvAyaM viruddho heturAgataH / samUhAvAstave hetudoSo naikopi pUrvakaH // 150 // sarvathA bhedino nAnArtheSu zabdaprayogataH / prakalpitasamUheSvityevaM hetvarthanizcayAt // 151 // tathA sati virodhoyaM taddhetoH saMdhayA sthitaH / saMdhAhAnistu siddheyaM hetunA tatpravAdhanAt152 yadapyabhihitaM tena, etena pratijJAyA dRSTAMtavirodho vaktavyo hetozca dRSTAMtAdibhirvirodhaH pramANavirodhazca pratijJAhetoryathA vaktavyaH iti, tadapi na parIkSAkSamamityAha; dRSTAMtasya ca yo nAma virodhaH saMdhayoditaH / sAdhanasya ca dRSTAMtapramukhairmAnabodhanam // 153 // pratijJAdiSu tasyApi na pratijJAvirodhatA / sUtrArUDhatayoktasya bhAMDAlekhyanayoktivat // 154 // pratijJAnena dRSTAMtabAdhane sati gamyate / tatpratijJAvirodhaH syAdvistattvAditi cenmatam // 155 / / haMta hetuvirodhopi kiM naiSobhISTa eva te / dRSTAMtAdivirodhopi heturetena varNitaH // 156 // nigrahasthAnasaMkhyAnavighAtakRdayaM tataH / yathoktanigrahasthAneSvaMtarbhAvAvirodhataH // 157 // pratyakSAdipramANena pratijJAbAdhanaM punaH / pratijJAhAnirAyAtA prakArAMtarataH sphuTam // 158 // nidarzanAdibAdhA ca nigrahAMtarameva te / pratijJAnazrutestatrAbhAvAttadvAdhanAtyayAt // 159 // yadapyavAdi tena parapakSasiddhena gotvAdinAnakAMtikacodanAviruddheti yaH parapakSasiddhena gotvAdinA

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287 prathamo'dhyAyaH / vyabhicArayati tadviruddhamuttaraM veditavyam / anityaH zabdaH aiMdriyakatvAt ghaTavaditi kenacibauddhaM pratyuktaM, naiyAyikaprasiddhena gotvAdinA sAmAnyena hetoranaikAMtikatvacodanA hi viruddhamuttaraM saugatasyAniSTasiddheriti / tadapi na vicArAhamityAha; mokSAdinA svasiddhena yAnaikAMtikacodanA / parapakSaviruddhaM syAduttaraM tadihetyapi // 160 // na pratijJAvirodhetarbhAvameti kathaMcana / svayaM tu sAvite samyaggotvAdau doSa eva sH||16|| nirAkRtau pareNAsthAnakAMtikasamAnatA / hetoreva bhavettAvat saMdhAdoSastu neSyate // 162 // yadapyamANi tena, svapakSAnapekSaM ca tathA yaH khakhapakSAnapekSaM hetuM prayukta anityaH zabda aiMdriyakatvAditi sa khasiddhasya gotvAderanityatvavirodhAdviruddha iti / tadapyapezalamityAha; hetAvaidriyakatve tu nijapakSAnapekSiNi / sa prasiddhasya gotvAderiti tattvavirodhataH // 163 // sthAdvirodha itIdaM ca tadvadeva na bhidyate / anaikAMtikatAdoSAttadabhAvAvizeSataH // 164 // vAdItarapratAnena gotvena vyabhicAratA / hetoryathA caikatarasiddhanAsAdhanena kim // 165 // pramANenAprasiddhau tu tasya saiva tadA bhavat / sarveSAmapi tenAyaM vibhAgo jddklpitH||166|| soyamudyotakaraH khayamubhayapakSasaMpratipannastvanaikAMtika iti pratipadyamAno vAdinaH prativAdina eva pramANataH siddhena gotvAdinAnaikAMtikacodanena hetoviruddhamuttaraM bruvANamatikrameNa kathaM nyAyavAdI ? apramANasiddhena tu sarveSAM taccodanaM doSAbhAsa eveti tadvibhAgaM kurvan jaDatvamAtmano nivedayati / atra pratijJAvacanAdevAsAdhanAMgavacanena vAdinigRhIte pratijJAviruddhasyAnigrahatvameveti dharmakIrtinoktaM dUSaNamasaMgataM gamyamAnaH prAha; pratijJAvacanenaiva nigRhItasya vAdinaH / na pratijJAvirodhasya nigrahatvamitItare // 167 // teSAmanekadoSasya sAdhanasyAbhibhASaNe / pareNaikasya doSasya kathanaM nigraho yathA // 168 // tathAnyasyAtra tenaiva kathanaM tasya nigrahaH / kiM neSTo vAdinorevaM yugapannigrahastava // 169 // sAdhanAvayavasyApi kasyacidvacane sakRt / jayostu vAdinonyasyAvacane ca parAjayaH // 170 // pratipakSAvinAbhAvidoSasyodbhAvane yadi / vAdini nyatkRtenyasya kathaM nAsya vinigrhH||171 tadA sAdhyAvinAbhAvi sAdhanAvayaveraNe / tasyaiva zaktyubhayAkArenyasyavAk ca parAjayaH 172 viruddhodbhAvanaM hetoH pratipakSaprasAdhanaM / yathA tathA vinAbhAvihetUktiH svaarthsaadhnaa||173|| sAdhanAvayavonekaH prayoktavyo yathAparaH / tathA doSopi kiM na syAdudbhAvyastatra tattvataH174 tasmAtprayujyamAnasya gamyamAnasya vA svayaM / saMgarasya vyavasthAnakathAvicchedamAtrakRt // 175 // saMgaraH pratijJAtasya vAdinA yujyamAnasya pakSadharmopasaMhAravacanasAmarthyAdgamyamAnasya vA yadavyavasthAnaM khadRSTAMte pratidRSTAMtadharmAnujJAnAt pratijJAtArthapratiSedhena dharmavikalpAt tadarthanirdezAdvA pratijJAhetvovirodhAt pratijJAvirodhAdvA prativAdinApadyeta tatkathAvicchedamAnaM karoti na punaH parAjayaM vAdinaH khapakSasya prativAdinAvazyaM sAdhanIyatvAditi nyAyaM buddhyAmahe / pratijJAvacanaM tu kathAvicchedamAtramapi na prayojayati tasyAsAdhanAMgatvAvyavasthiteH pakSadharmopasaMhAravacanAdityuktaM prAk / kevalaM khadarzanAnurAgamAtreNa pratijJAvacanasya nigrahatvenodbhAvanepi saugataiH pratijJAvirodhAdidoSodbhAvanaM nAvasaramanumaMtavyaM, amekasAdhanavacanavadanekadUSaNavacanasyApi virodhAbhAvAt sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAditi vicAritamasmAbhiH // saMprati pratijJAsaMnyAsaM vicArayitumupakramamAha;pratijJArthApanayanaM pakSasya pratiSedhane / na pratijJAnasaMnyAsaH pratijJAhAnitaH pRthak // 176 //

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288 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA0 ___ nanu pakSapratiSedhe 'pratijJAnArthApanayanaM pratijJAsaMnyAsaH' iti sUtrakAravacanAt yaH pratijJAtamartha pakSapratiSedhe kRte parityajyati sa pratijJAsaMnyAso veditavyaH udAharaNaM pUrvavat / sAmAnyenaikAMtikatvAddhetoH kRte brUyAdeka eva mahAnnitya zabda iti / etatsAdhanasya sAmarthyAparicchedAdvipratipattito nigrahasthAnamityudyotakaravacanAcca pratijJAsaMnyAsastasya pratijJAhAnerbheda eveti manyamAnaM pratyAha; eka eva mahAnnityoyaM zabdaH ityanIyata / pratijJArthaH kilAnena pUrvavatpakSadUSaNe // 177 // / hetoraiMdriyakatvasya vyabhicArapradarzanAt / tathA cApanayo hAniH saMdhAyA iti naarthbhit||178 pratijJAhAnirevaitaiH prakArairyadi kathyate / prakArAMtaratopIyaM tadA kiM na prakathyate // 179 // tannimittaprakArANAM niyamAbhAvataH ka nu / yathoktA niyatisteSAM nasopacaM vcsttH||180|| pakSasya pratiSedhe hi tUSNIMbhAvo dharekSaNaM / vyomekSaNaM digAlokaH khAtkRtaM capalAyitam 181 hastAsphAlanamAkaMpaH prasvedAdyapyanekadhA / nigrahAMtaramasyAstu tatpratijJAMtarAdivat // 182 // hetvaMtaraM vicArayannAha;avizeSodite hetau pratiSiddhe pravAdinA / vizeSamicchataH proktaM hetvaMtaramapIha yat // 183 // tadevameva saMbhAvyaM nAnyatheti na nizcayaH / parasminnapi hetau syAdukte hetvaMtaraM yathA // 184 // yathA ca prakRte hetau doSavatyapi darzite / parasya vacanaM hetorhetvaMtaramudAhRtam // 185 // tathA nidarzanAdau ca dRSTAMtAdyaMtaraM na kim / nigrahasthAnamAstheyaM vyavasthApyAtinizcitam 186 yadi hetvaMtareNaiva nigRhItasya vAdinaH / dRSTAMtAdyaMtaraM tatsyAtkathAyAM vinivartanAt // 187 // tadAnaikAMtikatvAdihetudoSeNa nirjite / mA bhUddhatvaMtaraM tasya tata evAvizeSataH // 188 // yathA codbhAvite doSe hetoryadvA vizeSaNaM / brUyAtkazcittathA dRSTAMtAderapi jigISayA // 189 / / avizeSoktau hetau pratiSiddhe vizeSamicchato hetvaMtaramiti sUtrakAravacanAt dvitvatvaM nigrahasthAnaM sAdhanAMtaropAdAne pUrvasyAsAmarthyakhyApanAt / sAmarthya vA pUrvasya hetvaMtaraM vyarthamityudyotakaro vyAcakSANo gatAnugatikatAmAtmasAtkurute prakArAMtareNApi hetvaMtaravacanadarzanAt / tathA avizeSokte dRSTAMtopanayananigamane pratisiddhe vizeSamicchato dRSTAMtAdyaMtaropAdAne pUrvasyAsAmarthyakhyApanAt / sAmarthya vA pUrvasya pratidRSTAMtAyaMtaraM vyarthamiti vaktumazakyatvAt / atrAkSepasamAdhAnAnAM samAnatvAt yadapyaprAdeziprakRtAdAdapratisaMbaMdhatvArthamarthAtaramabhyupagamArthAsaMgatatvAnnigrahasthAnamiti tadapi vicArayati;pratisaMbaMdhazUnyAnAmarthAnAmabhibhASaNam / yatpunaH prakRtAdarthAdarthAMtarasamAzritam // 190 // kacitkiMcidapi nyasya hetuM tacchabdasAdhane / padAdivyAkRtiM kuryaadythaanekprkaartH||191|| tatrApi sAdhanenukte proktAMtaravAk katham / nigraho dUSaNe vApi loknaadviniymyte||192|| asamarthe tu tanna syAtkasyacitpakSasAdhane / nigrahArthAtaraM vAde nAnyatheti vinishcyH||193|| nirarthakaM vicArayitumArabhate;varNakramasya nirdezo yathA tadvanirarthakaM / (kathaM)yathA jabajhabhetyAdeH pratyAhArasya kutracit 194 yaduktaM varNakramo nirdezavannirarthakaM / tadyathA-nityaH zabdo jabagaDadastvAjjhabhaghaDhadhavaditi // tatsarvathArthazUnyatvAt kiM sAdhya upayogataH / kiM vAnAdivikalpotrAsaMbhavAdeva tAdRzaH 195 varNakramAdizabdasyApyarthavattvAtkathaMcana / tadvicAre kaciccamatkAryeNArthena yogataH // 196 // dvitIyakalpanAyAM tu sarvameva nirarthakam / nigrahasthAnamuktaM syAtsiddhavannopayogivat // 197 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 82 tasmAnnedaM pRthagyuktaM kakSAdihitakAdivat / kathAvicchedamAtraM tu bhavetpakSAMtaroktivat // 198 // tathAhi -- bruvanna sAdhyaM na sAdhanaM jAnIte asAdhyasAdhanaM copAdatte iti nigRhyate khapakSaM sAdhayatAnyena nAnyathA, nyAyavirodhAt / yadapyuktaM, "pariSatprativAdibhyAM trirabhihitamapyavijJAtamavijJAtArthaM bhASye codanAhRtamasAmarthyaM ca vyApanAnnigrahasthAnaM sasAmarthya cAjJAnamiti, tadiha vicAryate;pariSatprativAdibhyAM triruktamapi vAdinA / avijJAtamavijJAtArtha taduktaM jaDAtmabhiH // 199 // yadA maMdamatI tAvatpariSatprativAdinau / tadA satyagiropete nigrahasthAnamApayet // 200 // yadA tu tau mahAprAjJau tadA gUDhAbhidhAnataH / drutoccArAdito vA syAttayoranavabodhanam // 201 prAgvikalpe kathaM yuktaM tasya nigrahaNaM satAm / yatra vAkyaprayogepi vaktustadanuSaMgataH // 202 // yatra vAkyaM svayaM vAdI vyAcaSTenyairanizcitam / yathA tathaiva vyAcaSTaM gUDhopanyAsamAtmanaH 203 adhyAkhyAne tu tasyAstu jayAbhAvo na nigrahaH / parasya pakSasaMsiddhyabhAvAdetAvatA dhruvam 204 drutoccArAditastvetAH kathaMcivagacchataH / siddhAMtadvayatattvajJaistato nAjJAnasaMbhavaH / / 205 / / vaktuH pralApamAtre tu tayoranavabodhanam / nAvijJAtArthametatsyAdvarNAnuktamavAdavat // 206 // tato nedamavijJAtArtha nirarthakAdbhidyate nApyapArthakamityAha ; - pratisaMbaMdhahInAnAM zabdAnAmabhibhASaNaM / paurvAparyeNa yogasya tatrAbhAvAdapArthakam // 207 // dADimAni dazetyAdizabdavatparikIrtanam / te nirarthakato bhinnaM na yuktyA vyavatiSThate // 208 nairarthakyaM hi varNAnAM yathA tadvatpadAtiSu / nAbhidyetAnyathA vAkyaM nairarthakyaM tatoparam // 209 na hi parasparasaMgatAni padAnyeva na punarvAkyAnIti zakyaM vaktuM teSAmapi paurvAparyeNApi yujyamAnAnAM bahulamupalaMbhAt / "zaMkhaH kadalyAM kadalI ca bheryau tasyAM ca bheryAM sumahadvimAnaM / tacchaMkhabherI kadalI vimAnamunmattagaMgapratimaM babhUva ||" ityAdivat / yadi punaH padanairarthakyameva vAkyanairarthakyaM padasamudAyatvAdvAkyasyeti matistadA varNanairarthakyameva padanairarthakyamastu varNasamudAyatvAtpadasyeti manyatAM, varNAnAM sarvatra nirarthakatvAtpadasya nirarthakatvaprasaMga iti cet, padasyApi nirarthakatvAttatsamudAyAtmano vAkyasyApi nirarthakasvAnuSaMgaH / padArthApekSayA sArthakaM padamiti cet, varNArthApekSayA varNaH sArthakostu / prakRtipratyayAdivarNavat na prakRtiH kevalA padaM pratyayo vA nApi tayorarthakatvamabhivyaktArthAbhAvAdanarthakatve padasyApyanarthakatvaM / yathaiva hi prakRtyarthaH pratyayenAbhibhidyate pratyayArthaH svaprakRtyA tayoH kevalayoraprayogArhatvAt / tathA devadattastiSThatItyAdiprayogeSu suvaMtapadArthasya tiGatapadenAbhivyakteH tiGatapadArthasya ca subaMtapadenAbhivyakteH kevalasyAprayogArhatvAdabhivyaktArthAbhAvo vibhAvyata eva / padAMtarApekSatve sArthakatvameveti tatprakRtyapekSasya pratyayasya tadapekSasya ca prakRtyAdivatsvasya sArthakatvaM sAdhayatyeva sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / tato varNAnAM padAnAM ca saMgatArthAnAM nirarthakatvamicchatA vAkyAnAmapyasaMgatArthAnAM nirarthakatvameSitavyaM / tasya tataH pRthaktvena nigRhNan sthAnatvAniSTau varNapadanirarthakatvayorapi tathA nigrahAdhikaraNatvaM mA bhUt / yadapyuktaM, avayavaviparyAsaM baMdhanamaprAptakAlaM avayavAnAM pratijJAdInAM viparyayeNAbhidhAnaM nigrahasthAnamiti / tadapi na sughaDhamityAha saMdhAdyavayavAnyAyAdviparyAsena bhASaNam / aprAptakAlamAkhyAtaM taccAyuktaM manISiNAm / / 210 padAnAM kramaniyamaM vinArthAvyavasAyataH / devadattAdivAkyeSu zAstrepyevaM vinirNayAt // 211 // yathApazabdataH zabdapratyayAdarthanizcayaH / zabdAdeva tathA svAdivyutkramAnna kramasya vit 212 37

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290 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA0 tato vAkyArthanirNItiH pAraMparyeNa jAyate / viparyAsAttu naiveti kecidAhustadapyasat // 213 // vyutkramAdarthanirNItirapazabdAdivetyapi / vaktuM zaktastathA dRSTeH sarvathApyavizeSataH // 214 // zabdAvyAkhyAnavaiyarthyamevaM cettattvavAdinAm / nApazabdeSvapi prAyo vyAkhyAnasyopalakSaNAt215 tathA ca sNskRtaacchbdaatstyaaddhrmstthaanytH| syAdasatyaM yadA dharmaH ka niyamaH puNyapApayoH216 vRddhiprasiddhitastveSa vyavahAraH pravartate / saMskRtairiti sarvApi zabdaibhASAkhanairiva // 217 // / tatorthAnizcayo yena padena kramazaH sthitaH / tadyatikramaNAddoSo nairarthakyaM na cAparam // 218 // etenaitadapi pratyAkhyAtaM / yadAhodyotakaraH, yathA gaurityasya padasyArthe gauNIti prayujyamAnaM padaM na vakrAdimaMtamartha pratipAdayatIti na zabdAyAkhyAnaM vyartha anenApazabdenAsau gozabdameva pratipadyate gozabdAccakrAdimaMtamartha tathA pratijJAdyavayavAviparyayeNAnupUrva pratipadyate tathAnupUrvyArthamiti / pUrva hi tAvatkarmopAdIyate loke tatodhikaraNAdi mRtpiDacakrAdivat / tathA naivAyaM samayopi tvarthasyAnupUrvI / soyamAnupUrvImanvAcakSANo nAma vyAkhyeyAt kasyAyaM samaya iti / tathA zAstre vAkyArthasaMgrahArthamupAdIyate saMgRhItaM tvartha vAkyena pratipAdayitA prayogakAle pratijJAdikayAnupUrvyA pratipAdayatIti sarvathAnupUrvIpratipAdanabhAvAdevAprAptakAlasya nigrahasthAnatvasamarthanAdanyathA paracodyasyaivamapi siddheH / samavAyAnabhyupagamAdbahuprayogAcca naivAvayavaviparyAsavacanaM nigrahasthAnamityetasya parihartumazakteH / sarvArthAnupUrvI pratipAdanAbhAvo'vayavaviparyAsavacanasya nirarthakatvAnnyAyyaH / tato nedaM nigrahasthAnAMtaraM yathoktaM hInamanyatamenApyavayavena nyUnaM / yasmin vAkye pratijJAdInAmanyatamAvayavo na bhavati tadvAkyaM hInaM veditavyaM / tacca nigrahasthAnasAdhanAbhAve sAdhyasiddherabhAvAt pratijJAdInAM paMcAnAmapi sAdhanatvAt pratijJAnyUna nAstItyeke / tetra paryanuyojyAH, pratijJAnyUnaM vAkyaM yo brUte sa kiM nigRhyate ? atha neti yadi nigRhyate kathamanigrahasthAnaM ? na hi tatra hetvAdayo na saMti na ca hetvAdidoSAH saMtIti nigrahaM cAbhyupaiti / tasmAtpratijJAnyUnameveti / atha na nigrahaH nyUnaM vAkyamartha sAdhayatIti sAdhanAbhAve siddhirabhyupagatA bhavati / yacca bravISi siddhAMtaparigraha eva pratijJeti, tadapi na buddhyAmahe / karmaNa upAdAnaM hi pratijJAsAmAnyaM vizeSatovadhAritasya vastunaH parigrahaH siddhAMta iti kathamanayoraikyaM, yataH pratijJA. sAdhanaviSayatayA sAdhanAMgaM tatsyAdityudyotakarasyAkUtaM, tadetadapi na samIcInamiti darzayati hInamanyatamenApi vAkyaM svAvayavena yat / tanyUnamityasatsvArthe pratItestAdRzAdapi // 219 // yAvadavayavaM vAkyaM sAdhyaM sAdhayati tAvadavayavameva sAdhanaM na ca paMcAvayavameva sAdhyaM sAdhayati kvacitpratijJAmaMtareNApi sAdhanavAkyasyotpattergamyamAnasya karmaNaH sAdhanAt / tathodAharaNahInamapi sAdhanavAkyamupapannaM sAdharmyavaidharyodAharaNavirahepi hetorgamakatvasamarthanAt / tata evopanayanigamanahInamapi vAkyaM ca sAdhanaM pratijJAhInavat viduSaH prati hetoreva kevalasya prayogAbhyupagamAt / dhUmotra dRzyate ityuktepi kasyacidagnipratipatteH pravRttidarzanAt sAmarthyAdgamyamAnAstatra pratijJAdayopi saMtIti cet , tarhi prayujyamAnA na saMtIti taivinApi sAdhyasiddheH na teSAM vacanaM sAdhanaM sAdhyAvinAbhAvisAdhanamaMtareNa sAdhyasiddherasaMbhavAt / tadvacanameva sAdhanamatastannyUnaM na nigrahasthAnaM parasya khapakSasiddhau satyAmityetadeva zreyaH pratipadyAmahe / pratijJAdivacanaM tu pratipAdyAzayAnurodhena prayujyamAnaM na nivAryate tataM evAsiddho heturityAdipratijJAvacanaM hetudUSaNodbhAvanakAle kasyacinna virudhyate tadavacananiyamAnabhyupagamAt / tarhi yathAvidhAnyUnAdarthasyApi siddhistathAvidhaM tannigrahasthAnamityapi na ghaTata ityAha;__yathAcAryApratItiH syAttanirarthakameva te / nigrahAMtaratoktistu tatra zraddhAnusAriNAm // 220 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 291 yathoktaM, hetUdAharaNAdikamadhikaM yasmin vAkye dvau hetU dvau vA dRSTAMtau tadvAkyamadhikaM nigrahasthAnaM AdhikyAditi tadapi nyUnena vyAkhyAtamityAha ; tUdAharaNAbhyAM yadvAkyaM syAdadhikaM paraiH / proktaM tadadhikaM nAma tacca nyUnena varNitam // 221 tacca paryavasAnAyAM kathAyAM tattvanirNayaH / yadA syAdadhikAdeva tadA kA nAma duSTatA // 222 svArtha kedhike sarva nAsti vAkyAbhibhASaNe / tatprasaMgAttatorthasyAnizcayAttannirarthakam 223 soyamudyotakaraH, sAdhyasyaikena jJApitatvAdyarthamabhidhAnaM dvitIyasya, prakAzite pradIpAMtaropAdAnavadanavasthAnaM vA, prakAzitepi sAdhanAMtaropAdAne parAparasAdhanAMtaropAdAnaprasaMgAditi bruvANaH pramANasaMplavaM samarthayata iti kathaM svasthaH ? kasyacidarthasyaikena pramANena nizcayepi pramANAMtaraviSayatvepi na doSo dAditicet, kimidaM dA nAma : sutarAM pratipattiriticet kimuktaM bhavati, sutarAmiti siddheH / pratipattirddhAbhyAM pramANAbhyAmiticet, tadyena pramANena nizciterthe dvitIyaM pramANaM prakAzitaprakAzanavadvyarthamanavasthAnaM vA nizcitepi parAparapramANAnveSaNAt / iti kathaM pramANasaMplavaH ? yadi punarbahUpAya - prattipattiH kathaM dArvyamekatra bhUyasAM pramANAnAM pravRttau saMvAdasiddhizceti matistadA hetunA dRSTAMtena vA kenacidajJApiterthe dvitIyasya hetordRSTAMtasya vA vacanaM kathamanarthakaM tasya tathAvidhadADhatvAt / na caivamanavasthA, kasyacitkvacinnirAkAMkSatopapatteH pramANAMtaravat / kathaM kRtakatvAditi hetuH kacidvadataH svArthikasya kapratyayasya vacanaM yatkRtakaM tadanityaM dRSTamiti vyAptiM pradarzayate yattadvacanamadhikaM nAma nigrahasthAnaM na syAt tena vinApi tadarthapratipatteH / sarvatra vRttipadaprayogAdeva cArthapratipattau saMbhAvyamAnAyAM vAkyasya vacanamarthaM puSNAti yenAdhikaM na syAt / tathAvidhavacanasyApi pratipattyupAyatvAttanni grahasthAnamiti cet, kathamanekasya hetordRSTAMtasya vA pratipattyupAyabhUtasya vacanaM nigrahAdhikaraNaM : nirarthakasya tu vacanaM nirarthakameva nigrahasthAnaM nyUnavanna punastatonyat // punaruktaM nigrahasthAnaM vicArayitukAma Aha; - punarvacanamarthasya zabdasya ca niveditam / punaruktaM vicArenyatrAnuvAdAtparIkSakaiH // 224 // tatrAyameva manyaMte punaruktaM vacorthataH / zabdasAmyepi bhedasyAsaMbhavAdityudAhRtam // 225 / / hasata hasata svAmityucairudatyati roditi kRtaparikaraM svedodgAri pradhAvati dhAvati / guNasamuditaM doSApetaM praNidati niMdati dhanavati parikrItaM yaMtraM pranRtyati nRtyati // 226 // satyapratyAyanaM yAvattAvadvAcyamato budhaiH / sveSTArthavAcibhiH zabdaistaizcAnyairvA nirAkulam 227 tadapratyAya zabdasya vacanaM tu nirarthakam / sakRduktaM punarveti tAttvikaH saMpracakSate // 228 // sakRdvA punarvAdonuvAdorthavizeSataH / punaruktaM yathA neSTaM kacittadvadihApi tat / / 229 / / arthAdApadyamAnasya yacchabdena punarvacaH / punaruktaM mataM yasya tasya sveSToktibAdhanam // 230 // yopyAha, zabdArthayoH punarvacanaM punaruktamanyatrAnuvAdAt arthAdApannasya khazabdena punarvacanaM punaruktamiti ca tasya pratipannArthapratipAdakatvena vaiyarthyAnnigrahasthAnamiti mataM na punaranyathA / tathA ca nirarthakAnna viziSyate, khavacanavirodhazca / khayamuddezalakSaNa parIkSAvacanAnAM punaruktAnAM prAyeNAbhyupagamAdarthAgamyamAnasya pratijJAdervacanAcca / yadapyuktaM, vijJAtasya pariSadA tribhirabhihitasyApratyuccAraNamananubhASaNaM nigrahasthAnamiti tadanUdya vicArayannAha ; - nirvAdinoditasyApi vijJAtasyApi saMsadA / apratyuccAraNaM prAha parasyAnanubhASaNam // 231 //

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292 [ tattvArthA0 tadetaduttaraviSayAparijJAnanigrahasthAnamapratyuccArayato dUSaNavacanavirodhAt / tatredaM vicAryate, kiM sarvasya vAdinoktasyAnanuccAraNaM kiM vA yannAMtarIyakA sAdhyasiddhirabhimatA tasya sAdhanavAkyasyAnanucAraNamiti ? // tattvArthazlokavArtike yannAMtarIyakA siddhiH sAdhyasya tadabhASaNaM / parasya kathyate kaizcit sarvathAnanubhASaNaM // 232 // prAgupanyasya niHzeSaM paropanyastamaMjasA / pratyekaM dUSaNAvAcye punaruccAryate yadi / / 233 // tadeva syAttadA tasya punaruktamasaMzayam / noccAryate yadA tvetattadA doSaH ka gadyate // 234 // tasmAdyaddUSyate yattatkarmatvAdi paroditam / taduccAraNameveSTamanyoccAro nirarthakaH // 235 // uktaM dUSayatAvazyaM darzanIyotra gocaraH / anyathA duSaNAvRtteH sarvoccArastu netyapi // 236 // kasyacidvacanaM neSTanigrahasthAnasAdhanaM / tasyApratibhayaivoktairuttarApratipattitaH // 237 // tadetaddharmakIrtermatamayuktamityAha ; - pratyuccArAsamarthatvaM kathyate'nanubhASaNaM / tasminnuccAritepyanyapakSavikSiptyavedanam || 238 // khyApyate pratibhAnyasyetyetayornaikatAsthitiH / sAkSAtsaMlakSyate lokaiH kIrteranyatra durgateH 239 tato'nanubhASaNaM sarvasya dUSaNa viSayamAtrasya vAnyadevApratibhAyAH kevalaM tannigrahasthAnamayuktaM, parokSamapratyuccArayatopi dUSaNavacananyAyyAt / tadyathA - sarva pratikSaNavinazvaraM sattvAditi kecidukte tadukte pratyuccArayanneva paro viruddhatvaM hetorudbhAvayati, sarvamanekAMtAtmakaM sattvAt / kSaNakSayAdyakAMte sarvathArthakriyAvirodhAt tattvAnupapatteriti samarthayate ca tAvatA paropanyastahetordUSaNAt kiM pratyuccAraNena / yathaivaM dUSayitumasamarthaH zAstrArthajJAnapariNativizeSarahitatvAt tadAyamuttarApratipattereva tiraskriyate na punarapratyuccAraNAt / sarvasya pakSadharmatvAdervAnuvAde punaruktatvAniSTeH pratyuccAraNopi tatrottaramaprakAzayan na hina nigRhyate svapakSaM sAdhayatA, yato'pratibhaiva nigrahasthAnaM na syAt / yadapyuktaM, avijJAtaM cAjJAnamiti nigrahasthAnaM, tadapi na prativiziSTamityAha ; - ajJAtaM ca kilAjJAnaM vijJAtasyApi saMsadA / parasya nigrahasthAnaM tatsamAnaM pratIyate // 240 // sarveSu hi pratijJAnahAnyAdiSu na vAdinoH / ajJAnAdaparaM kiMcinigrahasthAnamAMjasam // 241 // teSAmetatprabhedatve bahunigrahaNaM na kim / arthAjJAnAdibhedAnAM bahu vAtrAvadhAraNAt // 242 // uttarApratipattirapratibhetyapi nigrahasthAnamasya nAjJAnAnyadityAha ;uttarApratipattiryA parairapratibhAsatA / sApyetena prativyUDhA bhedenAjJAnataH sphuTam // 243 // yadapyuktaM, nigrahaprAptasyAnigrahaparyanuyojyopekSaNaM nigrahasthAnamiti, tadapi na sAdhIya ityAha ;yaH punarnigrahaprAptepyanigraha upeyate / kasyacitparyanuyojyopekSaNaM tadapi kRtam // 244 // svayaM pratibhayA hi cettadaMtarbhAvanirNayaH / sabhyairudbhAvanIyatvAttasya bhedo mahAnaho // 245 // vAdepyudbhAvayannaitanna hi kenApi dhAryate / svaM kaupInaM na kopIha vivRNotIti cAkulam 246 uttarApratipattirhi parasyodbhAvayansvayaM / sAdhanasya sadoSatvamAvirbhAvayati dhruvam // 247 // saMbhavatyuttaraM yatra tatra tasyAnudIraNam / yuktaM nigrahaNaM nAnyatheti nyAyavidAM matam // 248 // nirdoSasAdhanoktau tu tUSNIMbhAvAdvinigrahaH / pralApamAtra to veti pakSasiddheH sa AgataH 249 yadapyabhyadhAyi, svapakSadoSAbhyupagamAtpakSe doSaprasaMgo matAnujJA / yaH pareNa coditaM doSamanuddhRtya bhavatopyayaM doSa iti bravIti sA matAnujJAsya nigrahasthAnamiti, tadapyaparIkSitameveti parIkSyate-

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 293 khapakSe doSamupayan parapakSe prasaMjayan / matAnujJAmavApnoti nigRhItiM na yuktitaH // 250 // dvayorevaM sadoSatvaM tAttvikaiH sthApyate yataH / pakSasiddhinirodhasya samAnatvena nirnnyaat||251 anaikAMtikataivaivaM samudbhAvyeti kecana / hetoravacane tacca nopapattimadIkSyate // 252 // tathottarApratItiH syAdityapyAgrahamAtrakaM / sarvasyAjJAnamAtratvApatterdoSasya vAdinoH // 253 // saMkSepatonyathA kAyaM niyamaH sarvavAdinAm / hetvAbhAsottarAvittI kIrteH syAtAM yataH sthiteH|| nanu cAjJAnamAtrepi nigraheti prasajyate / sarvajJAnasya sarveSAM sAdRzyAnAmasaMbhavAt // 255 // satyametadabhipretavastusiddhaprayoginoH / jJAnasya yadi nAbhAvo doSonyasyArthasAdhane // 256 // satsvapakSaprasiddhaiva nigrAhyonya iti sthitam / samAsatonavadyatvAdanyathA tadayogataH // 257 // taskaratvaM naratvAderiti heturyadocyate / tadAnaikAMtikatvoktitvamapIti na vAryate // 258 // vAcoyuktiprakArANAM loke vaicitryadarzanAt / nopAlaMbhastathoktau syAdvipakSe hetudarzanam // 259 dopahetumabhigamya svapakSe parapakSatAm / doSamudbhAvya pazcAttve svapakSaM sAdhayejayI // 260 // yadapyabhihitamanigrahasthAne nigrahasthAnAnuyogoniranuyojyAnuyogo nigrahasthAnamiti tadapyasadityAha;yadA tvanigrahasthAne nigrahasthAnamucyate / tadA niranuyojyAnuyogAkhyo nigraho mtH||26|| sopyapratibhayoktaH syAdevamuttaravikRteH / tatprakArapRthagbhAve kimetaiH svlpbhaassitaiH||262|| yathoktaM kAryavyAsaMgAtkathAvicchedo vikSepaH yatra kartavyaM vyAsajyakathAM vicchinatti pratisthAya kalA. mekAM kSaNoti pazcAtkathayiSyAmIti sa vikSepo nAma nigrahasthAnaM tathA tenAjJAnasyAviSkaraNAditi tadapi na sadityAha; sabhAM prAptasya tasya syAtkAryavyAsaMgataH kathA / vicchedastasya nirdiSTo vikSepo nAma nigrahaH263 sopi nApratibhAtosti bhinnaH kazcana pUrvavat / tadevaM bhedataH sUtraM nAkSapAdasya kIrtikRt264 yadapyuktaM, siddhAMtamabhyupetya niyamAtkathAprasaMgopasiddhataH pratijJAtArthavyatirekeNAbhyupetArthaparityAgAnni grahasthAnamiti, tadapi vicArayatisvayaM niyatasiddhAMto niyamena vinA yadA / kathAM prsNjyettsyaapsiddhaaNtstthoditH||265|| sopyayuktaH svapakSasyAsAdhanenena tattvataH / asAdhanAMgavacanAdoSodbhAvanamAtravat // 266 // tatrAbhyupetya zabdAdInnityAneva punaH svayam / tAnanityAn buvANasya pUrvasiddhAMtavAdhanam267 tathaiva zUnyamAsthAya tasya saMvidamAtrataH / pUrvasyottarato bAdhA siddhAMtasyAnyathA ka tt||268 pradhAnaM caivamAsRtya tadvikAraprarUpaNam / tAdRgevAnyathA hetustatra na syAtsamanvayaH // 269 // brahmAyAdvaitamapyevamupetyAgamavarNanaM / kurvannAmnAyanirdiSTaM bAdhyonyopyanayA dizA // 270 // svayaM pravartamAnAcca sarvathaikAMtavAdinaH / anekAMtAvinAbhUtavyavahAreSu tAdRzAH // 271 // yadyapyavAdi, hetvAbhAsAzca yathoktA iti tatrApyAha;hetvAbhAsAzca yogoktAH paMca pUrvamudAhRtAH / saptadhAnyaiH samAkhyAtA nigrahAdhikatAM gataiH272 hetvAbhAsatrayaM tepi samartha nAtivartituM / anyathAnupapannatvavaikalyaM tacca naikakam // 273 // yathaikalakSaNo hetuH samarthaH sAdhyasAdhane / tathA tadvikalAzakto hetvAbhAsonumanyatAm // 274 yo hyasiddhatayA sAdhyaM vyabhicAritayApi vA / viruddhatvena vA hetuH sAdhayena sa tannibhaH275 asiddhAdayopi hetavo yadi sAdhyAvinAbhAvaniyamalakSaNayuktAstadA na hetvAbhAsA bhavitumarhati / na

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294 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA0 caivaM, teSAM tadayogAt / na hyasiddhaH sAdhyAvinAbhAvaniyatastasya svayamasattvAt / nApyanaikAMtiko vipakSepi bhAvAt / na ca viruddho vipakSa eva bhAvAdityasiddhAdiprakAreNApyanyathAnupapannatvavaikalyameva hetoH samarthyate / tatastasya hetvAbhAsatvamiti saMkSepAdeka eva hetvAbhAsaH pratIyate anyathAnupapannatvaniyamalakSaNaikahetuvat / atastadvacanaM vAdino nigrahasthAnaM parasya pakSasiddhAviti pratipattavyaM / tathA ca saMkSepataH 'vapakSasiddhirekasya nigrahonyasya vAdina' iti vyavatiSThate / na punarvipratipattyapratipattI tadbhAvepi . kasyacitvapakSasiddhyabhAve parasya parAjayAnupapatterasAdhanAMgavacanAdoSodbhAvanamAtravat chalavadvA // kiM punazchalamityAha;yorthAropopapattyA sthAdvidhAto vacanasya tat / chalaM sAmAnyataH zakyaM nodAhartu kathaMcana 276 vibhAgenoditasyAsyodAhRtiH sa tridhA mataH / vAksAmAnyopacAreSu chalAnAmupavarNanAt277 arthasyAropo vikalpaH kalpanetyarthaH tasyopapattiH ghaTanA tayA yo vacanasya vizeSeNAbhihitasya vighAtaH pratipAdakAdabhipretAdarthAt pracyAvanaM tacchalamiti lakSaNIyaM, 'vacanavighAtorthavikalpopapattyA chalaM' iti vacanAt / tacca sAmAnyato lakSaNe kathamapi na zakyamudAhartuM vibhAgenoktasya tacchalasyodAharaNAni zakyaMte darzayituM / sa ca vibhAgastridhA matokSapAdasya tu trividhamiti vacanAt / vAksAmAnyopacAreSu chalAnAM trayANAmevopavarNanAt / vAkchalaM, sAmAnyachalaM, upacArachalaM ceti // tatra kiM vAkchalamityAhAtatrAvizeSadiSTerthe vakturAkUtatonyathA / kalpanArthAMtarasyeSTaM vAkachalaM chalavAdibhiH // 278 // teSAmavizeSeNa diSTe abhihitethe vakturAkUtAdabhiprAyAdanyathA khAbhiprAyeNArthItarasya kalpanamAropaNaM vAkchalamiSTaM, teSAmavizeSAbhihitethe vakturabhiprAyAdarthAtarakalpanA vAkchalaM iti vacanAt // asyodAharaNamupadarzayati;Adyo vai devadattoyaM vartate navakaMbalaH / ityukte pratyavasthAnaM kutosya nava kaMbalAH // 279 // yasmAdAyatvasaMsiddhirbhavediti yadA paraH / pratibrUyAttadA vAci chalaM tenopapAditam // 280 // navakaMbalazabde hi vRttyA prokte vizeSataH / navo'sya kaMvalo jIrNo naivetyAkUtamAMjasam 281 vaktuH saMbhAvyate tasAdanyasyArthasya kalpanA / navAsya kaMbalA nASTAvityasyAsaMbhavAtmanaH 282 pratyavasthAturanyAyavAditAmAnayeddhavaM / saMtastattvaparIkSAyAM kathaM syuzchalavAdinaH // 283 // kathaM punaraniyamavizeSAbhihitorthaH vakturabhiprAyAdarthAtarakalpanA vAkchalAkhyA pratyavasthAturanyAyavAditAmAnayediti cet, chalasyAnyAyarUpatvAt / tathAhi-tasya pratyavasthAnaM sAmAnyazabdasyAnekArthatve anyatarAbhidhAnakalpanAyA vizeSavacanAdarzanIyametat syAt vizeSAjjAnImo'yamarthastvayA vivakSito navAsya kaMbalA iti, na punarnavosya kaMbala iti / sa ca vizeSo nAsti tasmAnmithyAbhiyogamAtrametaditi / prasiddhazca loke zabdArthasaMbaMdhobhidhAnAbhidheyaniyamaniyogosyAbhidhAnasyAyamarthobhidheya iti samAnArthaH sAmAnyazabdasya, viziSTortho vizeSazabdasya / prayuktapUrvAzcAmI zabdAH prayujyaMte'rtheSu sAmarthyAnnAprayuktapUrvAH prayogasyArthasaMpratyayAvyavahAra iti / tatraivamarthagatyArthazabdaprayoge sAmarthyAtsAmAnyazabdasya prayoganiyamaH / ajAmAnaya grAmaM, sarpirAhara, brAhmaNaM bhojayeti sAmAnyazabdAH saMtovayaveSu prayujyaMte sAmarthyAt / yatrArthe kriyAcodanA saMbhavati tatra vartate, na cArthasAmAnye ajAdau kriyAcodanA saMbhavati / tatojAdivizeSANAmevAnayanAdayaH kriyAH pratIyaMte na punastatsAmAnyasyAsaMbhavAt / evamayaM

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295 prathamo'dhyAyaH / sAmAnyazabdo navakaMbala iti yorthaH saMbhavati navaH kaMbalosyeti tatra vartate, yastu na saMbhavati navAsya kaMbalA iti tatra na vartate pratyakSAdivirodhAt / soyamanupapadyamAnArthakalpanayA paravAkyopAlaMbho na kalpate, tatra parIkSAyAM satAM chalena pratyavasthAnAyogAt / tadidaM chalavacanaM parasya parAjaya eveti manyamAnaM nyAyabhASyakAraM pratyAha; etenApi nigRhyeta jigIpuryadi dhIdhanaiH / yatra vAkyaM tadanyArthaM vyAcakSANo nigRhyatAm284 tatra svayamabhipretamartha sthApayituM na yaiH / yo'sAmo'paraiH zaktaiH svAbhipretArthasAdhane // 285 yorthasaMbhavannarthaH pramANairupapadyate / vAkye sa eva yuktostu nAparotiprasaMgataH // 286 // yatra pakSe vivAdena pravRttirvAdinorabhUt / tatsiddhyaivAsya dhikkAronyasya patre sthitena cet 287 kaivaM parAjayaH siddhe chalamAtreNa te mate / saMdhAhAnyAdidoSaizca dAbAdAtroH sapatrakam // 288 // patrapakSe vAdiprativAdinovipratipattyA pravRttistatsiddhirevaikasya parAjayonyasya, na punaH yatra vAkyArthAnavasthApanamiti bruvANasya kathaM chalamAtreNa pratijJAhAnyAdidoSaizca sa parAjayaH syAt patraM dAturadAtuzceti ciMtyatAM / na hi yatra vAkyavidarthe tasya vRttistatsiddhizca patraM dAturadAtuH parAjayastannirAkaraNaM vA tadA dAturjayo'dAtuH parAjaya iti ca dvitIyArthepi tasya vRttisaMbhavAt , pramANatastathApi pratIteH samAnaprakaraNAdikatvAdvizeSAbhAvAt / tathAdyo vai devadatto navakaMbalatvAtsomadattavat iti prayogepi yadi vaktunavaH kaMbalosyeti navAsya kaMbalA iti vArthadvayaM navakaMbalazabdasyAbhipretaM bhavati tadA kutosya navakaMbalA iti pratyavatiSThamAno hetorasiddhatAmevodbhAvayati na punazchalena pratyavatiSThate / tatparihArAya ca ceSTamAnastadubhayArthasamarthanena tadekatarArthasamarthanena vA hetusiddhimupadarzayati navastAvadekaH kaMbalosya pratIto bhavatA'nyesyASTau kaMbalA gRhe tiSThaMtItyubhayathA navakaMbalatvasya siddheH nAsiddhatodbhAvanIyA / na kaMbalayogitvasya vA hetutvenopAdAnAsiddha eva heturiti khapakSasiddhau satyAmeva vAdino jayaH parasya ca parAjayo nAnyathA / tadevaM vAkchalamapAsya sAmAnyachalamanUdha nirasyati; yatra saMbhavatorthasya na sAmAnyasya yogataH / asadbhUtapadArthasya kalpanA kriyate balAt // 289 // tatsAmAnyachalaM pAhuH sAmAnyavinibaMdhanaM / vidyAcaraNasaMpattiAhmaNe saMbhavediti // 290 // kenApyukte yathaivaM sA vrAtyepi brAhmaNena kim / brAhmaNatvasya sadbhAvAdbhavedityapi bhASaNam291 tadetanna chalaM yuktaM sapakSetaradarzanAt / talliMgasAnyathA tasya vyabhicArokhilostu tt||292|| kacideti tathAtyeti vidyAcaraNasaMpadaM / brAhmaNatvamiti khyAtamiti sAmAnyamatra cet||293|| tathaivAsparzavatvAdi zabdaM nityatvasAdhane / kiM na syAditi sAmAnyaM sarvathApyavizeSataH294 tanna tasyeti nityatvamatyeti ca sukhAdivat / tenAnaikAMtikaM yuktaM sapakSetaravRttitaH // 295 // vidyAcaraNasaMpattirviSayasya prazaMsanaM / brAhmaNasya yathA zAligocarakSetravarNanam // 296 // yasyeSTaM prakRte vAkye tasya brAhmaNadharmiNi / prazastatve svayaM sAdhye brAhmaNatvena hetunA // 297 // kenAnaikAMtiko heturudbhAvyo na prasahyate / kSetre kSetratvavacchAliyogyatvasya prasAdhane // 298 // yatra bhavatIrthasyAtisAmAnyasya yogAdasadbhUtArthakalpanA haThAt kriyate tatsAmAnyanibaMdhanatvAt sAmAnyachalaM prAhuH / saMbhavatorthasyAtisAmAnyasya yogAdasadbhUtArthakalpanA sAmAnyachalamiti vacanAt / tadyathA-aho nu khalvasau brAhmaNo vidyAcaraNasaMpanna ityukte kenacitkacidAha saMbhavati brAhmaNe vidyAcaraNasaMpaditi, taM pratyasya vAkyasya vighAtorthavikalpopapattyA'sadbhUtArthakalpanayA kriyte| yadi brAhmaNo vidyA

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296 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA caraNasaMpatsaMbhavati trAtyepi saMbhavAt / trAtyopi brAhmaNo vidyAcaraNasaMpannostu / tadidaM brAhmaNatvaM vivakSitamartha vidyAcaraNasaMpalakSaNaM kacidbrAhmaNe tAdRzyeti kvacidvAtyepi tadbhAvepi bhAvAdityapi sAmAnya tena yogAdvakturabhipretAdarthAt sadbhUtAdanyasyAsadbhUtasyArthasya kalpanA sAmAnyachalaM / tacca na yuktaM / yasmAdavivakSite hetukasya viSayArthavAdaH prazaMsArthatvAdvAkyasya tatrAsadbhUtArthakalpanAnupapattiH / yathA saMbhavatyasmin kSetre zAlaya ityatrAvivakSitaM zAlibIjamanirAkRtaM ca tannivRttiviSayakSetraM prazasyate / soyaM kSetrArthavAdo nAsmin zAlyo vidyaMta iti / bIjAtu zAlinirvRttiH satI na vivakSitA / tathA saMbhava brAhmaNe vidyAcaraNasaMpaditi samyagviSayo brAhmaNatvaM na saMpaddheturna cAtra taddheturvivakSitastadviSayArthavAdastvayaM prazaMsArthatvAdvAkyasya sati brAhmaNatve saMpaddhetuH samartha iti viSayatvAprazaMsatA vAkyena yathA hetuphalannivRttirna pratyAkhyAyate tadevaM sati vacanavighAtosadbhUtArthakalpanayA nopapadyate iti parasya parAjayastathA vacanAdityevaM nyAyabhASyakAro bruvannAyaM vetti, tathA chalavyavahArAnupapatteH / hetudoSasyA - naitikatvasya pareNodbhAvanA vA na vAnaikAMtikatvodbhAvanameva sAmAnyachalamiti satyaM vaktuM sarvatra, tasya sAmAnyachalatvaprasaMgAt / zabdo nityo'sparzavattyAdAkAzavadityatra hi yathA zabdanityatve sAdhye asparzavattvamAkAze nityatvameti / sukhAdiSvatyetIti vyabhicAritvAdanaikAMtikamucyate na punaH sAmAnyachalaM, tathA prakRtamapIti na vizeSaH kazcidasti / soyaM brAhmaNe dharmiNi vidyAcaraNasaMpadviSaye prazaMsanaM brAhmaNasvena hetunA sAdhyate, yathA zAliviSayakSetre prazaMsA kSetratvena sAkSAnna punarvidyAcaraNasaMpatsattA sAdhyate yenAtiprazakyata iti khayamanaikAMtikatvaM hetoH pariharannapi tannAnumanyata iti kathaM nyAyavit ? tathopacArachalamanUdya vicArayannAha ; 'dharmAdhyAropa nirdeze satyArthapratiSedhanam / upacArachalaM maMcAH krozatItyAdigocaram // 299 // maMcAH krozati gAyaMtItyAdizabdaprayojanam / Aropya sthAninAM dharma sthAneSu kriyate janaiH 300 gauNaM zabdArthamAsRtya sAmAnyAdiSu sattvavat / tatra mukhyAbhidhAnArthe pratiSedhazchalaM sthitam 301 na cedaM vAkchalaM yuktaM kiMcitsAdharmyamAtrataH / svarUpa bhedasaMsiddheranyathAtiprasaMgataH // 302 // kalpanArthItarasyoktA vAkchalasya hi lakSaNaM / sadbhUtArthaniSedhastUpacArachalalakSaNam // 303 // atrAbhidhAnasya dharmo yathArthe prayogastasyAdhyAropyo vikalpaH anyatra dRSTasyAnyatra prayogaH, maMcAH kati gAyaMtItyAdau zabdaprayogavat / sthAneSu hi maMceSu sthAninAM puruSANAM dharmamAkroSTitvAdikaM samAropya janaistathA prayogaH kriyate gauNazabdArthazrayaNAt sAmAnyAdiSvastIti zabdaprayogavat tasya dharmAdhyAropanirdeze satyarthasya pratiSedhanaM na maMcAH krozaMti maMcasthAH puruSAH krozatIti / tadidamupacArachalaM pratyeyaM / dharmavikalpanirdeze arthasadbhAvapratiSedha upacArachalaM iti vacanAt / kA punaratrArthavikalpopapattiryayA vacanavighAtazchala miti, anyathA prayuktasyAbhidhAnasya na tathA parikalpanaM / bhaktayA hi prayogau'yaM maMcAH krozatIti tAtsthAttacchandopacArAt prAdhAnye tasya parikalpanaM kRtvA pareNa pratyavasthAnaM vidhI - yate / kaH punarupacAro nAma ? sAhacaryAdinA nimittena tadabhAvepi tadvadabhidhAnamupacAraH / yadyevaM bAkchalAdupacArachalaM na bhidyate arthItarakalpanAyA avizeSAt / ihApi hi sthAnArtho guNazabdaH pradhAnazabdaH sthAnArtha iti kalpayitvA pratiSidhyate nAnyatheti / naitatsAraM / arthAtarakalpanAtorthasadbhAvapratiSedhasyAnyathAtvAt, kiMcitsAdharmyAttayorekatve vA trayANAmapi chalAnAmekatvaprasaMga: / atha vAkchalasAmAnyachalayoH kiMcitsAdharmya sadapi dvitvaM na nivartayati, tarhi tayorupacArachalasya ca kiMcitsAdharmya vidyamAnamapi tritvaM teSAM na nivartayiSyati, vacanavighAtasyArthavikalpopapattyA triSvapi bhAvAt / tatonya 4

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 297 deva vAkchalAdupacArachalaM / tadapi parasya parAjayAyAvakalpate yathAvakrabhiprAyamapratiSedhAt / zabdasya hi prayogo loke pradhAnabhAvena guNabhAvena ca prasiddhaH / tatra yadi vakturguNabhUtortho'bhipretastadA tasyAnujJAnaM pratiSedho vA vidhIyate, pradhAnabhUtazcettasyAnujJAnapratiSedhau kartavyau pratipAdyata iti nyAyaH / yadAtra gauNamAtraM vaktAbhipraiti pradhAnabhUtaM tu taM parikalpya paraH pratiSedhati tadA tena svamanISA pratiSiddhA syAnna * parasyAbhiprAya iti na tasyAyamupAlaMbhaH syAt / tadanupAlaMbhAccAsau parAjIyate tadupAlaMbhAparijJAnAditi naiyAyikA manyate // tadetasmin prayukte sAnnigraho yadi kasyacit / tadA yogo nigRhyeta pratiSedhAt pramAdikam304 mukhyarUpatayA zUnyavAdinaM prati sarvathA / tena saMvyavahAreNa pramAderupavarNanAt // 305 // sarvathA zUnyatA vAde pramANAdevirudhyate / tato nAyaM satAM yukta ityshuunytvsaadhnaat||306|| yogena nigrahaH prApyaH svopacAracchalepi cet / siddhaH svapakSasiddhyaiva prsyaaymsNshym||307 atha jAti vicArayitumArabhate;svasAdhyAdavinAbhAvalakSaNe sAdhane sthite / jananaM yatprasaMgasa sA jAtiH kaizvidIritA // 308 "prayukta hetau yaH prasaMgo jAyate sA jAtiH" iti vacanAt // kaH punaH prasaMgaH? ityAha;prasaMgaH pratyavasthAnaM sAdhamryeNetareNa vA / vaidhokte'nyathokte ca sAdhane svAdyathAkramam 309 udAharaNavaidhaya'Nokte sAdhane sAdharmyaNa pratyavasthAnamudAharaNasAdhaya'Nokte vaidha\Na pratyavasthAnamupAlaMbhaH pratiSedhaH prasaMga iti vijJeyaM, "sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM jAtiH" iti vacanAt // etadevAha;udAharaNasAdharmyAtsAdhyasyArthasya sAdhanaM / hetustasmin prayuktenyo yadA pratyavatiSThate // 310 // udAharaNavaidhAttatra vyAptimakhaMDayata / tadAsau jAtivAdI syAdRSaNAbhAsavAktataH // 311 // yathodAhativaidhAtsAdhyasvArthasya sAdhanaM / hetustasmin prayuktepi parasya prtyvsthitiH||312|| sAdharmyaNeha dRSTAMte dUSaNAbhAsavAdinaH / jAyamAnA bhavejjAtirityanvarthe pravakSyate // 313 // udyotakarastvAha-jAte masthApanAhetau prayukte yaH pratiSedhAsamoM heturiti sopi prasaMgasya parapakSapratiSedhArthasya hetorjananaM jAtirityanvarthasaMjJAmeva jAtiM vyAcaSTe'nyathA nyAyabhASyavirodhAt // kathameva jAtibahutvaM kalpanIyamityAha;sarvasattvavidharmatvapratyavasthAvikalpataH / kalpyaM jAtibahutvaM sthAyAsato'naMtazaH satAm // 314 yathA viparyayajJAnAjJAnanigrahabhedataH / bahutvaM nigrahasthAnasyoktaM pUrva suvistaram // 315 // tatra hyprtibhaajnyaanaannubhaassnnprynu-| yojyopekSaNavikSepA labhaMte pratipattitAm // 316 // zeSA vipratipattitvaM prApnuvaMti samAsataH / tadvibhinnasvabhAvasya nigrahasthAnamIkSaNAt // 317 // tatrAtivistareNAnaMtajAtayo na zakyA vaktumiti vistareNa caturviMzatijAtayaH proktA ityupadarzayatiprayukte sthApanAhetau jAtayaH pratiSedhikAH / caturviMzatiratroktAstAH sAdharmyasamAdayaH // 318 tathA cAha nyAyabhASyakAraH / sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM pratyavasthAnasya vikalpAjAtibahutvamiti saMkSe 38 |

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298 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA0 peNoktaM, tadvistareNa vibhidyate / tAzca khalvimA jAtayaH sthApanAhetau prayukte caturviMzatiH pratiSedhahetava" sAdharmyavaidharyotkarSApakarSavarNAvarNyavikalpasAdhyaprAptyaprAptiprasaMgapratidRSTAMtAnupapattisaMzayaprakaraNAhetvarthApatyavizeSopalabdhyanupalabdhinityAnityakAryasamAH" iti sUtrakAravacanAt // yatrAviziSyamANena hetunA prtyvsthitiH| sAdharyeNa samA jAtiH sA sAdharmyasamA matA319 nirvaktavyAstathA zeSAstA vaidharmyasamAdayaH / lakSaNaM punaretAsAM yathoktamabhibhASyate // 320 // atra jAtiSu yA sAdharyeNa pratyavasthitiraviziSyamANasthApanAhetutaH sA sAdharmyasamA jAtiH / evamaviziSyamANasthApanAhetuto vaidha\Na pratyavasthitiH vaidharmyasamA / tathotkarSAdibhiH pratyavasthitayaH utkarSAdisamA iti nirvaktavyAH / lakSaNaM tu yathoktamabhibhASyate tatra // sAdharmyaNopasaMhAre taddharmasya viparyayAt / yastatra dRSaNAbhAsaH sa sAdharmyasamo mtH||321 / / yathA kriyAbhRdAtmAyaM kriyAhetuguNAzrayAt / ya IdRkSaH sa IdRkSo yathA loSThastathA ca sa:322 tasmAkriyAbhRdityevamupasaMhArabhASaNe / kazcidAhAkriyo jIvo vibhudravyatvato yathA // 323 // vyoma tathA na vijJAto vizeSasya prasAdhakaH / hetuH pakSadvayopyasti tatoyaM doSasannibhaH 324 sAdhyasAdhanayoptevicchedasyAsamarthanAt / tatsamarthanataMtrasya dveSatvenopavarNanAt // 325 // nAstyAtmanaH kriyAvattve sAdhye kriyAhetuguNAzrayatvasya sAdhanasya khasAdhyena vyAptirvibhutvAnniSkriyatvasiddhau vicchidyate, na ca tadavicchede tadrUSaNatvaM sAdhyasAdhanayorvyAptivicchedasamarthanataMtrasyaiva doSatvenopavarNanAt / tathA coktaM nyAyabhASyakAreNa / "sAdharmyaNopasaMhAre sAdhyadharmaviparyayopapatteH sAdhayeNa pratyavasthAnaM sAdharmyasamaH pratiSedha" iti / nidarzanaM, kriyAvAnAtmA dravyasya kriyAhetuguNayogAt / dravyaM loSThaH sa ca kriyAhetuguNayuktaH kriyAvAMstathA cAtmA tasmAkriyAvAnityevamupasaMhRtya paraH sAdhayeNaiva pratyavatiSThate / niSkriya AtmA vibhuno dravyasya niSkriyatvAt / vibhvAkAzaM niSkriyaM tathA cAtmA tasmAniSkriya iti / na cAsti vizeSaH kriyAvatsAdhAt kriyAvatA bhavitavyaM, na punarniSkriyasAdhAt kriyeNeti vizeSaH / hetvabhAvAtsAdharmyasamAptadUSaNAbhAso bhavatItyatra vArtikakAra evamAha-sAdharmyaNopasaMhAre tadviparItasAdhayeNopasaMhAre tatsAdharmyaNa pratyavasthAnaM sAdharmyasamaH / yathA anityaH zabda utpattidharmakatvAt / utpattidharmakaM kuMbhAdyanitye dRSTamiti vAdinopasaMhRte paraH pratyavatiSThate / yadyanityaghaTasAdhAdayamanityo nityenApyasyAkAzena sAdharmyamamUrtatvamastIti nityaprAptaH, tathA anityaH zabda utpattidharmakatvAt yatpunaranityaM na bhavati tannotpattimadarthakaM yathAkAzamiti pratipAdite paraH pratyavatiSThate / yadi nityAkAzavaidhAdanityaH zabdastadA sAdharmyamapyasyAkAzenAstyamUrtatvamato nityaH prAptaH / atha satyapyetasmin sAdhaye na nityo bhavati, na tarhi vaktavyamanityaghaTasAdhAnityAkAzavaidhAdvA anityaH zabda iti / seyaM jAtiH vizeSahetvabhAvaM darzayati vizeSahetvabhAvAcAnaikAMtikacodanAbhAso gotvAdgosiddhivadutpattidharmakatvAdanityatvasiddhiH / sAdharmya hi yadanvayavyatireki gotvaM tasmAdeva gauH siddhyati na sattvAdestasya gorityatrAzvAdAvapi bhAvAdavyatirekitvAt / evamagovaidharmyamapi goH sAdhanaM naikazaphatvAdityasyAvyatirekitvAdeva puruSAdAvapi bhAvAt / gotvaM punargavi dRzyamAnamanvayavyatireki goH sAdhanamupapadyate tadvadutpattidharmakatvaM ghaTAdAvanityatve sati bhAvAdAkAzAdau vA nityatvAbhAve abhAvAdanvayavyatireki zabde samupalabhyamAnamanityatvasya sAdhanaM, na punaramityaghaTasAdharmyamAtrasattvAdinApyAkAzavaidharmyamAtramamUrtatvAdi tasyAnvayavyatirekitvAbhAvAt / tatastena

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 299 pratyavasthAnamayuktaM dUSaNAbhAsatvAditi / etenAtmanaH kriyAvatsAdharmyamAtraM niSkriyavaidharmyamAnaM vA kriyAvattvasAdhanaM pratyAkhyAtamanvayavyatirekitvAt , anvayavyatirekiNa eva sAdhanasya sAdhyasAdhanasAmarthyAt / / tatraiva pratyavasthAnaM vaidhayeNopadaya'te / yaH kriyAvAnsa dRSTotra kriyAhetuguNAzrayaH // 326 // yathA loSTho na vAtmaivaM tasmAniSkriya eva saH / pUrvavaDhUSaNAbhAso vaidharmyasama IkSyatAm 327 * kriyAvAnAtmA kriyAhetuguNAzrayatvAloSThavadityatra vaidhamryeNa pratyavasthAnaM, yaH kriyAhetuguNAzrayo loSThaH sa kriyAvAn paricchinno dRSTo na ca tathAtmA tasmAnna loSThavatkriyAvAniti niSkriya evetyarthaH / so'yaM sAdharmyaNopasaMhAre vaidha\Na pratyavasthAnAt vaidharmyasamaH pratiSedhaH pUrvavadUSaNAbhAso veditavyaH // kA punarvaidharmyasamA jAtirityAha;vaidhayeNopasaMhAre sAdhyadharmaviparyayAta / vaidhayeNetareNApi pratyavasthAnamiSyate // 328 // yA vaidharmyasamA jAtiridaM tasyA nidarzanam / naro niSkriya evAyaM vibhutvAtsakriyaH punH|| vibhutvarahitaM dRSTaM loSThAdi na tathA naraH / tasmAniSkriya ityukte pratyavasthA vidhiiyte||330|| vaidhaye'Naiva sA tAvatkaizcinnigrahabhIrubhiH / karmabaMdhakriyAheturguNAdInAM samIkSitaM // 331 // naivamAtmA tato nAyaM niSkriyaH saMpratIyate / sAdharmeNApi tatraivaM pratyavasthAnamucyate // 332 // kriyAvAneva loSThAdiH kriyAhetuguNAzrayaH / tRSNAtAdRktvajIvopi tasmAtsakriya eva saH 333 iti sAdhayevaidha-samayo dUSaNodbhavAt / sadharmatvavidharmatvamAtrAtsAdhyAprasiddhitaH // 334 // athotkarSApakarSavardhyAvarNyavikalpasAdhyasamA sAdhyAyA vidhIyatesAdhyadRSTAMtayordharmavikalpAdvayasAdhyatA / sadbhAvAca matA jAtirutkarSeNApakarSataH // 335 / / varSyAvarNyavikalpaizca sAdhyena ca samAH pRthak / tasyAH pratIyatAmetallakSaNaM snnidrshnm||336 yadAha, sAdhyadRSTAMtayordharmavikalpAdubhayasAdhyatvAccotkarSApakarSavardhyAvarNyavikalpasAdhyasamA iti // tatrotkarSasamA tAvallakSaNato nidarzanatazcApi vidhIyate;dRSTAMtadharma sAdhyArthe samAsaMjayataH smRtA / tatrotkarSasamA yadvatkriyAvajIvasAdhane // 337 // kriyAhetuguNAsaMgI yadyAtmA loSThavattadA / tadvadeva bhavedeSa sparzavAnanyathA na sH||338 // dRSTAMtadharma sAdhye samAsaMjayataH smRtotkarSasamA jAtiH khayaM, yathA kriyAvAnAtmA kriyAhetuguNayogAloSThavat ityatra kriyAvajjIvasAdhane prokte sati paraH pratyavatiSThate / yadi kriyAhetuguNAsaMgI pumAMlloSThavattadA loSThavadeva sparzavAn bhavet / atha na sparzavAMlloSThavadAtmA kriyAvAnapi na sa syAditi viparyaye vA vizeSo vAcya iti // kA punarapakarSasametyAha;sAdhyadharmiNi dharmasyAbhAvaM dRSTAMtato vadan / apakarSasamAM vakti jAtiM tatraiva sAdhane // 339 // loSThaH kriyAzrayo dRSTo vibhuH kAmaM tathAstu nA / tadviparyayapakSe vA vAcyo heturvizeSakat340 tatraiva kriyAvajjIvasAdhane prayukte sati sAdhyadharmiNi dharmasyAbhAvaM dRSTAMtAt samAsaMjayan yo vakti sopakarSasamAjAti vadati / yathA loSThaH kriyAzrayo'sarvagato dRSTastadvadAtmA sadApyasarvagatostu viparyayairvA vizeSakRddhaturvAcya iti //

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300 tattvArthazlokavArtike (tattvArthA0 vAvarNyasamau pratiSedhakAvityAha;khyApanIyo mato varNyaH syAdava? viparyayAt / tatsamA sAdhyadRSTAMtadharmayoratra sAdhane 341 viparyAsanato jAtirvijJeyA tadvilakSaNA / bhinnlkssnntaayogaatkthNcitpuurvjaativt||342|| khyApanIyo varNyastadviparyayAdakhyApanIyaH punaravarNyastena vaNyenAvayena ca samA jAtivarNyasamAvarNyasamA ca vijJeyA / atraiva sAdhane sAdhyadRSTAMtadharmayorviparyAsanAt / utkarSApakarSasamAbhyAM kutonayorbheda iti cet , lakSaNabhedAt / tathAhi-avidyamAnadharmavyApaka utkarSaH vidymaandhrmaapnyo'pkrssH| varNyastu sAdhyo'varyo'sAdhya iti, tatprayogAjjAtayo vibhinnalakSaNAH sAdharmyavaidharmyasamavat // sAdhyadharmavikalpaM tu dharmAtaravikalpataH / prasaMjayata iSyeta vikalpena samA budhaiH // 343 // kriyAhetuguNopetaM kiMcidguru samIkSyate / paraM laghu yathA loSTho vAyuzceti kriyAzrayaM // 344 // kiMcittadeva yujyeta yathA loSThAdi niSkriyaM / kiMcinna sthAdyathAtmeti vizeSo vA nivedatAm345 vizeSo vikalpAvizeSaH sAdhyadharmasya vikalpaH sAdhyadharmavikalpastaM dharmAtaravikalpAtprasaMjayatastu vikalpasamA jAtiH tatraiva sAdhane prayukte paraH pratyavatiSThate / kriyAhetuguNopetaM kiMcidguru dRzyate yathA loSThAdi, kiMcittu laghu samIkSyate yathA vAyuriti / tathA kriyAhetuguNopetamapi kiMcitkriyAzrayaM yujyate yathA loSThAdi, kiMcittu laghu samIkSyate yathA vAyuriti, kiMcittu niSkriyaM yathAtmeti vAvarNyasamAbhyAmiyaM bhinnA tatraivaM pratyavasthAnAbhAvAt varSyAvarNyasamayoddevaM pratyavasthAnaM, yadyAtmA kriyAvAn varNyaH sAdhyastadA loSThAdirapi sAdhyostu / atha loSThAdiravarNyastAtmApyavaryostu, vizeSo vA vaktavya iti / vikalpasamAyAM tu kriyAhetuguNAzrayasya gurulaghuvikalpavatsakriyaniSkriyatvavikalpostviti pratyavasthAnaM / atosau bhinnA // kA punaH sAdhyasametyAha;hetvAdikAMgasAmarthyayogI dharmovadhAryate / sAdhyastameva dRSTAMte prasaMjayati yo naraH // 346 // tasya sAdhyasamA jAtirudbhAvyA tattvavittakaiH / yathA loSThastathA cAtmA yathAtmAyaM tathA na kim // loSThaH syAtsakriyazcAtmA sAdhyo loSThopi taadRshH| sAdhyostu neti celloSTho yathAtmApi tathA kathaM hetvAdyavayavasAmarthyayogI dharmaH sAdhyo'vadhAryate tameva dRSTAMte prasaMjayati yo vAdI tasya sAdhyasamA jAtistattvaparIkSakairudbhAvanIyA / tadyathA-tatraiva sAdhane prayukte paraH pratyavasthAnaM karoti yadi yathA loSThastathAtmA, tadA yathAtmA tathAyaM loSThaH syAt sakriya iti, sAdhyazcAtmA loSThopi sAdhyostu sakriyaH iti / atha loSThaH kriyAvAn sAdhyastAtmApi kriyAvAn sAdhyo mA bhUt , vizeSo vA vaktavya iti // kathamAsAM dUSaNAbhAsatvamityAha;dRSaNAbhAsatA tvatra dRSTAMtAdisamarthanA / yukte sAdhanadharmepi pratiSedhamalabdhitaH // 349 // sAdhyadRSTAMtayordharmavikalpAdupavarNitAt / vaidhayaM gavi sAdRzye gavayena yathA sthite // 350 // sAdhyAtidezamAtreNa dRSTAMtasyopapattitaH / sAdhyatvAsaMbhavAcoktaM dRSTAMtasya na dUSaNaM // 351 // kriyAvAnAtmA kriyAhetuguNAzrayatvAlloSThavadityAdau dRSTAMtAdisamarthanayukte sAdhanadharme prayukte satyapi sAdhyadRSTAMtayordharmavikalpAdupavarNitAdvaidhayeNa pratiSedhasya kartumalabdheH kiMcitsAdhAdupasaMhArasiddhaH /

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prthmo'dhyaayH| 301 tadAha nyAyabhASyakAraH / "alabhyaH siddhasya nivaH siddhaM ca kiMcitsAdharmyAdupamAnaM yathA gaustathA gavaya" iti / tatra na labhyo gogavayayordharmavikalpazcodayituM / evaM sAdhanadharme dRSTAMtAdisAmarthyayukte sati na labhyaH sAdhyadRSTAMtayodharmavikalpAdvaidhAt pratiSedho vaktumiti / sAdhyAtidezamAtrAca dRSTAMtasyopapatteH sAdhyatvAsaMbhavAt / yatra hi laukikaparIkSakANAM buddherabhedastenAviparItorthaH sAdhye'tidizyate prajJApanArtha / * evaM ca sAdhyAtidezAd dRSTAMte kacidupapadyamAne sAdhyatvamanupapannamiti / tathodyotakaropyAha / dRSTAMtaH sAdhya iti.......""vattA bhavatA na dRSTAMtalakSaNaM vyajJAyi / dRSTAMto hi nAma darzanayorvihitayoviSayaH / tathA ca sAdhyamanupapannaM / atha darzanaM vihanyate tarhi nAsau dRSTAMto lakSaNAbhAvAditi // prAptyA yatpratyavasthAnaM jAtiH prAptisamaiva sA / aprAptyA punaraprAptisamA satsAdhaneraNe // 352 yathAyaM sAdhayeddhetuH sAdhyaprAptyAnyathApi vA / prAptyA ceyugapadbhAvAtsAdhyasAdhanadharmayoH353 prAptayoH kathamekasya hetutAnyasya sAdhyatA / yukteti pratyavasthAna prAptyA tAvadudAhRtam // 354 aprApya sAdhayetsAdhyaM hetuzcetsarvasAdhanaH / sostu dIpo hi nAprAptapadArthasya prkaashkH||355 ityaprAptyAvaboddhavyaM pratyavasthAnidarzanam / tAvetau dUSaNAbhAsau niSedhassaivamanvayAt // 356 // prAptasyApi daMDAdeH kuMbhasAdhakatekSyate / tathAbhicAramaMtrasya prAptasyAsAtakAritA // 357 // __ nanvatra kArakasya hetoH prAptasyAprAptasya ca daMDAderabhicAramaMtrAdezca svakAryakAritopadarzitA jJApakasya tu hetoH prAptasyAprAptasya vA khasAdhyA prakAzitA coditeti na saMgatirastIti kazcit / tadasat / kArakasya jJApakasya vA vizeSeNa pratikSepoyamityevaM jJApanArthatvAtkArakahetuvyavasthApanasya / tena jJApakopi hetuH kazcityAptaH khasAdhyasya jJApako dRSTo yathA saMyogI dhUmAdiH pAvakAdeH / kazcidaprApto vizleSe, yathA kRttikodayaH zakaTodayasyetyapi vijJAyate / yathAyaM sarvopi pakSIkRtastarhi yena hetunA pratiSidhyate sopi pratiSedhako na syAdubhayathoktadUSaNaprasaMgAdityapratiSedhastato dUSaNAbhAsAvimau pratipattavyau / vaktavyaM sAdhanasyApi sAdhanaM vAdineti tu / prasaMgavacanaM jAtiH prasaMgasamatAM gatA // 358 // kriyAhetuguNopetaH kriyAvAMlloSTha iSyate / kuto hetovinA tena kasyacinna vyavasthitiH // 359 evaM hi pratyavasthAnaM na yuktaM nyAyavAdinAM / vAdinoryatra vA sAmyaM tasya dRSTAMtatAsthitiH 360 yathA rUpaM didRkSUNAM dIpAdInAM pratIyate / svayaM prakAzamAnaM tu dIpaM dIpAMtarAgrahAt // 36 // tathA sAdhyaprasiddhyartha dRSTAMtagrahaNaM mataM / prajJAtAtmani dRSTAMte tvaphalaM sAdhanAMtaram / / 362 // pratidRSTAMtarUpeNa pratyavasthAnamiSyate / pratidRSTAMtatulyeti jAtistatraiva sAdhanA // 363 // kriyAhetuguNopetaM dRSTamAkAzamakriyaM / kriyAheturguNo vyomni saMyogo vAyunA sa ca // 364 // saMskArApekSaNo yadvatsaMyogastena pAdape / sa cAyaM dUSaNAbhAsasAdhanApratibaMdhakaH // 365 // sAdhakaH pratidRSTAMto dRSTAMtopi hi hetunA / tena tadvacanAbhAvAt sadRSTAMtostu hetukH||366|| evaM hyAha, dRSTAMtasya kAraNamapadezAt pratyavasthAnAcca pratidRSTAMtena prasaMgapratidRSTAMtasamau / tatra sAdhanasyApi dRSTAMtasya sAdhanaM kAraNaM pratipattau vAcyaprasaMgena pratyavasthAnaM prasaMgasamaH pratiSedhaH tatraiva sAdhane kriyAhetuguNayogAt kriyAvAMlloSTha iti hetunApadizyate, na ca hetumaMtareNa kasyacitsiddhirastIti / soyamevaM vadaddUSaNAbhAsavAdI nyAyavAdinAmevaM pratyavasthAnasyAyuktatvAt / atra vAdiprativAdinoH buddhi

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302 tattvArtha zlokavArtike [ tattvArthA0 sAmAnyasya dRSTAMtatvavyavasthiteH / yathA hi rUpaM didRkSUNAM pradIpopAdAnaM pratIyate na punaH svayaM prakAzamAnaM pradIpaM didRkSUNAM teSAM tadagrahaNAt / tathA sAdhyasyAtmanaH kriyAvattvasya prasiddhyarthaM dRSTAMtasya loSThasya grahaNamabhipretaM na punardRSTAMtasyaiva prasiddhyarthaM sAdhanAMtarasyopAdAnaM prajJAtasvabhAvadRSTAMtatvopapatteH tatra sAdhanAMtarasyAphalatvAt / tathA pratidRSTAMtarUpeNa pratyavasthAnaM pratidRSTAMtasamA jAtistatraiva sAdhane prayukte kazcit pratidRSTAMtena pratyavatiSThate kriyAhetuguNAzrayamAkAzaM niSkriyaM dRSTamiti / kaH punarAkAzasya kriyAheturguNasaMyogo vAyunA saha, sa ca saMskArApekSo dRSTo yathA pAdape vAyunA saMyogaH kAlatrayepyasaMbhavAdAkAze kriyAyAH / kathaM kriyAheturvAyunA saMyoga iti na zaMkanIyaM vAyunA saMyogo na vanaspatau kriyAkAraNena prasiddhena samAnadharmatvAdAkAze vAyusaMyogasya, yattvasau tathAbhUtaH kriyAM na karoti tatrAkAraNatvAdapi tu pratibaMdhAnmahAparimANena / yathA maMdavAyunAnaMtAnAM loSThAdInAmiti / yadi ca kriyA dRSTA kriyAkAraNaM vAyusaMyoga iti manyase tadA sarvakAraNaM kriyAnuzeSaM bhavataH prAptaM / tatazca kasyacitkAraNasyopAdAnaM prApnoti kriyArthinAM kimidaM kariSyati kiM vA na kariSyatIti saMdehAt / yasya punaH kriyAsamarthatvAdupAdAnaM kAraNasya yuktaM tasya sarvamAbhAti / atha kriyAkAraNavAyuvanaspatisaMyogasadRzo vA prakAzasaMyogonyazcAnyat kriyAkAraNamiti manyase, tarhi na kazciddheturanaikAMtikaH syAt / tathAhi / anityaH zabdo mUrtatvAtsukhAdivadityatrAmUrtatvahetuH zabdonyonyazcAkAze tatsadRza iti kathamasyAkAzenAnai kAMtikatvaM sarvAnumAnAbhAvaprasaMgazca bhavet, anumAnasyAnyena dRSTasyAnyatra dRzyAdeva pravartanAt / na hi ye dhUmadharmAH kacidbhUme dRSTAMta eva, dhUmAMtareSvapi dRzyaMte tatsadRzAnAM darzanAt / tato'nena kasyaciddhetoranaikAMtikatvamicchatA kvacidanumAnApravRttizcAkurvatA taddharmasadRzastaddharmonumaMtavya iti kriyAkAraNavAyuvanaspatisaMyogasadRzo vAyvAkAzasaMyogopi kriyAkAraNameva / tathA ca pratidRSTAMtenAkAzena pratyavasthAnamiti pratidRSTAMtasamapratiSedhavAdinobhiprAyaH / sa cAyuktaH / pratidRSTAMtasamasya dUSaNAbhAsatvAt prakRtasAdhanApratibaMdhitvAttasya, pratidRSTAMto hi svayaM hetuH sAdhakaH sAdhyasya na punaranyena hetunA tasyApi dRSTAMtAMtarApekSAyAM dRSTAMtAMtarasya vA pareNa hetunA sAdhakatve parAparadRSTAMtahetuparikalpanAyAmanavasthAprasaMgAt / tathA dRSTAMtopi na pareNa hetunA sAdhakaH proktAnavasthAnuSaMgasamAnatvAttato dRSTAMtepi pratidRSTAMta iva hetuvacanAbhAvAdbhavato dRSTAMtostu hetuka eva / tadAhodyotakaraH / pratidRSTAMtasya hetubhAvaM pratipadyamAnena dRSTAMtasyApi hetubhAvomyupagaMtavyaH / hetubhAvazca sAdhakatvaM sa ca kathamaheturna syAt / yadyapratiSiddhaH syAt apratisiddhazcAyaM sAdhakaH / kiM ca, yadi tAvadevaM brUte yathAyaM tvadIyo dRSTAMto loSThAdistathA madIyopyAkAzAdiriti tadA dRSTAMtasya loSThAderabhyupagamAnna dRSTAMtatvaM vyAghAtatvAt / athaivaM brUte yathAyaM madIyo dRSTAMtastathA tvadIya iti tathApi na dRSTAMtaH kazcit vyAghAtAdeva dRSTAMtapratidRSTAMtatvaiH parasparaM vyAghAtaH samAnabalatvAt / tayoradRSTAMtatve tu pratidRSTAMtatve dRSTAMtasyAdRSTAMtatvavyAghAtaH pratidRSTAMtAbhAve tasya dRSTAMtatvopapatteH dRSTAMtasya cAdRSTAMtatve pratidRSTAMtasyAdRSTAMtatvavyAghAtaH dRSTAMtAbhAve tasya pratidRSTAMtatopapatteH / na cobhayordRSTAMtatvaM vyAghAtAditi na pratidRSTAMtena pratyavasthAnaM yuktam // kAraNAbhAvataH pUrvamutpatteH pratyavasthitiH / yAnutpattyA parasyoktA sAnutpattisamA bhavet 367 zabdo vinazvarAtsaivamupapanno bhavatvataH / kadaMbAdivadityukte sAdhane prAha kazcana // 368 // prAgutpatteranutpanne zabde nityatvakAraNaM / prayatnAnaMtarotthatvaM nAstItyeSo'vinazvaraH // 369 // zAzvatasya ca zabdasya notpattiH syAtprayatnataH / pratyavasyetyanutpattyA jAtirnyAyAtilaMghanAt 370

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 303 utpannasyaiva zabdasya tathAbhAvaprasiddhitaH / prAgutpatterna zabdostItyupAlaMbhaH kimaashryH||371|| sata eva tu zabdasya prayatnAnaMtarotthatA / kAraNaM nazvaratvesti taniSedhastataH katham // 372 // utpatteH pUrva kAraNAbhAvato yA pratyavasthitiH parasyAnutpattisamA jAtiruktA bhavet / "prAgutpatteH kAraNAbhAvAdanutpattisama iti vacanAt / tadyathA-vinazvaraH zabdaH puruSaprayatnodbhavAt kadaMbAdivadityukte sAdhane sati para evaM bravIti prAgutpatteranutpanne zabdavinazvaratvasya kAraNaM yatprayatnAnaMtarIyakatvaM tannAsti tatoyamavinazvaraH, zAzvatasya ca zabdasya na prayatnAnaMtaraM janmeti seyamanutpattyA pratyavasthA dUSaNAbhAso nyAyAtilaMghanAt / utpannasyaiva hi zabdadharmiNaH prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvamutpattidharmakatvaM vA bhavati, nAnutpannasya prAgutpatteH zabdasya cAsattve kimAzrayoyamupAlaMbhaH / na hyayamanutpattau sanneva zabda iti vA prayatnAnaMtarIyaka iti vA anitya iti vA vyapadezaM zakyaH / zabde tu siddhameva prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvaM kAraNaM nazvaratve sAdhye / tataH kathamasya pratiSedhaH kiM vArya hetuApako na punaH kArako, jJApake ca kArakavatpratyavasthAnamasaMbaddhameva / jJApakasyApi kiMcitkurvataH kArakatvameveti cet na, kriyAhetoreva kArakatvopapatterasyAnutpannesti hetopikatvAt / kArakatA hi vastUtpAdayati jJApakastUtpannaM vastu jJApayatItyasti vizeSaH / kArakavizeSe vA jJApake kArakasAmAnyavatpratyavasthAnamayuktaM / kiM ca-prAgutpatteraprayatnAnaMtarIyako anutpattidharmako vA zabda iti bruvANaH zabdamabhyupaiti nAsato prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvAdidharma iti tattvasya vizeSaNamanarthakaM prAgutpattau iti / apare tu prAhuH, prAgutpatteH kAraNAbhAvAdityukte arthApattisamaiveyamiti prAgutpatteH prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvasyAbhAvAdaprayatnAnaMtarIyakatvAca iti kRte satpratyuttaraM brUte / nAyaM niyamo aprayatnAnaMtarIyakatvaM nityamiti tu, na hi tasya gatiH kiMcinnityamAkAzAdheva, keSAMcidanityaM vidyudAdi, kiMcidasadevAkAzapuSpAdIti / etattu na pazyanyuktamiti pazyAmaH / kathamiti: yattAvadasattadaprayatnAnaMtarIyakatvaM vyajanmavizeSaNatvAt / yasyAprayatnAnaMtaraM janma tadaprayatnAnaMtarIyaka na cAbhAvo vidyate ato na tasya janma yaccAsat kiM tasya vizeSyamasti / etena nityaM prayuktaM, na hi nityamaprayatnAnaMtarIyakamiti yuktaM vaktuM, tasya janmAbhAvAditi jAtilakSaNAbhAvAnneyamanutpattisamA jAtiriticet nAnutpatterahetubhiH sAdharmyAt yonutpanna........"bhistadyathAnutpannAstaMtavo na paTasya kAraNamiti // sAmAnye ghaTayostulya aiMdriyatve vyavasthite / nityAnityatvasAdhAt saMzayena samA matA373 tatraiva sAdhane prokte saMzayena svayaM paraH / pratyavasthAnamAdhatte pazyan sadbhUtadUSaNam // 374 // prayatnAnaMtarotthepi zabde sAdharmyamaiMdriye / sAmAnyenAsti nityena ghaTena ca vinaashinaa||375|| tAdRzeneti saMdeho nityAnityatvadharmayoH / sa cAyukto vizeSeNa zabdAnityatvasiddhitaH376 yathA puMsi vinirNIte ziraHsaMyamanAdinA / puruSasthANusAdhAddharmatvAnnAsti sNshyH||377|| tathA prayatnajatvenAnitye zabde vinizcite / ghaTasAmAnyasAdhAdeMdriyatvAnna saMzayaH // 378 // saMdehetyaMtasaMdehaH sAdharmyasyAvinAzataH / puMsitvAdigatasyeti nirNayaH kAspadaM vrjet||379|| nanu caiSA saMzayasamA sAdharmyasamAto na bhidyate evodAharaNasAdharmyAt tasyApravartanAditi na codya, saMzayasamAnobhayasAdhAtpravRtteH / sAdharmyasamAyA ekasAdhAdupadezAt / tato jAtyaMtarameva saMzayasamA / tathAhi-nityaH zabdaH prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvAt ghaTavaditi, atra ca sAdhane prayukte sati paraH khayaM saMzayena pratyavasthAnaM karoti sadbhUtaM dUSaNamapyasat, prayatnAnAMtarIyakepi zabde sAmAnyena sAdharmyaseMdriyakatvaM

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304 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA0 nityenAsti ghaTena vAnityeneti saMzayaH / zabde nityAnityatvadharmAdharmayorityeSA saMzayasamA jAtiH / sAmAnyaghaTayoraiMdriyakatve sAmAnye sthite nityAnityasAdhAnna punarekasAdha yA't / sAmAnyadRSTAMtayoraiMdriyakatve samAne nityAnityasAdharmyAtsaMzayasama iti vacanAt / atra saMzayo na yukto vizeSeNa zabdAnityatvasiddheH / tathAhi-puruSe ziraHsaMyamanAdinA vizeSeNa nityatve sati na puruSasthANusAdhAdUrddhatvAtsaMzayastathA prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvena vizeSeNAnitye zabde nizcite sati na. ghaTasAmAnyasAdhAdeMdriyakatvAtsaMzayaH atyaMtasaMzayaH / sAdharmyasyAvinAzitvAt puruSasthANvAdigatasyeti nirNayaH kAspadaM prApnuyAt / sAdharmyamAtrAddhi saMzaye kacidvaidharmyadarzanAnnirNayo yukto na punarvaidhAtsAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM vA saMzaye tathAtyaMtasaMzayAt / na cAtyaMtasaMzayo jyAyAn sAmAnyAt saMzayAdvizeSadarzanAt saMzayanivRttisiddheH // athAnityena nityena sAdhAdubhayena yA / prakriyAyAH prasiddhiH syAttataH prakaraNe samA380 ubhAbhyAM nityAnityAbhyAM sAdhAdyA prakriyAsiddhistataH prakaraNasamA jAtiravaseyA, "ubhayasAdharmyAt prakriyAsiddheH prakaraNasamA" iti vacanAt // kimudAharaNametasyA ityAha;tatrAnityena sAdhAniHprayatnodbhavatvataH / zabdasyAnityatAM kazcitsAdhayedaparaH punH||381|| tasya nityena gotvAdisAmAnyena hi nityatA / tataH pakSe vipakSe ca samAnA prakriyA sthitA 382 tatra hi prakaraNasamAyAM jAtau kazcidanityaH zabdaH prayatnAnAMtarIyakatvAddhaTavadityanityasAdharmyAt puruSaprayatnodbhavatvAcchabdasyAnityatvaM sAdhayati / paraH punargotvAdinA sAmAnyena sAdharmyAttasya nityatAM sAdhayet / tataH pakSe vipakSe ca prakriyA samAnetyubhayapakSaparigraheNa vAdiprativAdinonityatvAnityatve sAdhayataH / sAdharmyasamAyAM saMzayasamAyAM ca naivamiti tAbhyAM bhinneyaM prakaraNasamA jAtiH // kathamIdRzaM pratyavasthAnamayuktamityAha;prakriyAMtanivRttyA ca pratyavasthAnamIdRzaM / vipakSe prakriyAsiddhau na yuktaM tadvirodhataH // 383 / / pratipakSopapattau hi pratiSedho na yujyate / pratiSedhopapattau ca pratipakSakRtibhruvam // 384 // tattvAvadhAraNe caitatsiddhaM prakaraNaM bhavet / tadabhAvena tatsiddhiryeneyaM pratyavasthitiH // 385 // prakriyAMtanivRttyA pratyavasthAnamIdRzamayuktaM, vipakSe prakriyAsiddhau tayorvirodhAt / pratipakSaprakriyAsiddhau hi pratiSedho virudhyate, pratiSedhopapattau ca pratipakSaprakriyAsiddhiAhanyate iti viruddhastayoreva sAMbhavI / kiM ca, tattvAvadhAraNe satyevaitatprakaraNaM siddhaM bhavennAnyathA / na cAtra tattvAvadhAraNaM tato'siddhaM prakaraNaM, tadasiddhau ca naiveyaM pratyavasthitiH saMbhavati // kA punarahetusamA jAtirityAha;traikAlyAnupapattestu hetoH sAdhyArthasAdhane / sthAdahetusamA jAtiH prayukte sAdhane kacit386 pUrva vA sAdhanaM sAdhyAduttaraM vA sahApi vA / pUrva tAvadasatyarthe kasya sAdhanamiSyate // 387 // pazcAcet kiM na tatsAdhyaM sAdhane'sati kathyatAM / yugapadvAci citsAdhyasAdhanatvaM na yujyate388 svataMtrayostathAbhAvAsiddhevindhyahimAdrivat / tathA cAhetunA heturna kathaMcidviziSyate // 389 //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / 305 ityahetusamatvena pratyavasthApya yuktitA / hetoH pratyakSataH siddheH kArakasya ghaTAdiSu // 390 // kAryeSu kuMbhakArasya tannivRttestato grahAt / jJApakasya ca dhUmAderanyAdau jJaptikAriNaH // 391 // svajJeye parasaMtAne vAgAderapi nizcayAt / traikAlyAnupapattezca pratiSedhe kacittathA // 392 // samAna kAryAsau pratiSedha vidbhiH, kathaM punastraikAlyA siddhirhetorahetusamA jAtirabhidhIyate ? ahetusAmAnyApratyavasthAnAt / yathA hyahetuH sAdhyasyAsAdhakastathA heturapi trikAlatvenAprasiddha iti spaSTatvAdahetusamA jAterlakSaNodAharaNapratividhAnAnAmalaM vyAkhyAnena // prayatnAnaMtarotthatvAddhetoH pakSe prasAdhite / pratipakSaprasiddhyarthamarthApatyA vidhIyate // 393 // yA pratyavasthitiH sAtra matA jAtividAMvaraiH / arthApattiH samaivoktA sAdhanAprativedinI 394 yadi prayatnajatvena zabdasyAnityatAbhavat / tadArthApattito nityasAdharmyAdastu nityatA // 395 yathaivAsparzanatvAdernitye dRSTA tathA dhvanau / ityatra vidyamAnatvAtsamAdhAnasya tattvataH // 396 zabdo nAstIti "pakSe hetorasaMzayam / eSa nAstIti pakSasya hAnirarthAtpratIyate // 397 // yayA ca pratyavasthAnamarthApattyA vidhIyate / nAnaikAMtikatA dRSTA samatvAdubhayorapi // 398 // grA''''dyanasya pAtaH syAdityukterthAnna siddhyati / dravyAtmanAmasaMpAtAbhAvorthApattito yathA // tasyAH sAdhyAvinAbhAvazUnyatvaM tadvadeva hi / zabdAnityatvasaMsiddhau nArthAnityatvasAdhanaM 400 narthApattyAnaikAMtikyA pratipakSaH siddhyati yena prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvAt zabdasyAnityatve sAdhitepi asparzavattvAnyathAnupapattyA tasya nityatvaM / siddhe tu sukhAdinAnaikAMtikI ceyamarthApattirato na pratipakSasya siddhistadasiddhau ca nA............ ...........upapadyate, sarvApattyarthApattitaH pratipakSasiddherarthApattisama iti vacanAt // 1 kA punaravizeSasamA jAtirityAha ; ' kvacidekasya dharmasya ghaTanAdurarIkRte / avizeSotra sadbhAvAghaTanAtsarvavastunaH // 401 // avizeSaH prasaMgaH syAdavizeSasamA sphuTaM / jAtirevaMvidhaM nyAyaprAptadoSAsamIkSaNAt // 402 // eko dharmaH prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvaM tasya kvacicchandaghaTayorghaTanAdavizeSe samAnatve satyanityatve vAdinorurarIkRte punaH sadbhAvaH sarvasya sattvadharmasya vastuSu ghaTanAdavizeSasyAnityatvaprasaMjanamavizeSasamA jAtiH sphuTaM, evaM vidhasya nyAyaprAptasya doSasyAsamIkSaNAt / ekadharmopapatteravizeSe sarvAvizeSaprasaMgAt sadbhAvopapatteravizeSaH sama ityevaMvidho hi pratiSedhena nyAyaprAptaH // kuta ityAha ; prayatnAnaMtarIyatvaMdharmasyaikasya saMbhavAt / avizeSe hyanityatve siddhepi ghaTazabdayoH // 403 // na sarvasyAvizeSaH syAtsattvadharmopapattitaH / dharmAtarasya sadbhAvanimittasya nirIkSaNAt ||404 || prayatnAnaMtarIyatve nimittasya ca darzanAt / na samoyamupanyAsaH pratibhAtIti mucyatAm // 405 sarvArtheSvavizeSasya prasaMgAt pratyavasthitiH / na hi yathA prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvaM sAdhanadharmaH sAdhyamanityatvaM sAdhayati zabde tathA sarvavastuni sattvaM 39

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306 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvAthA0 yataH sarvasyAvizeSaH syAt sattvadhopapattitayaiva dharmAtarasyApi nityatvasyAkAzAdau sadbhAvanimittasya darzanAt prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvanimittasya vA nityatvasya ghaTAdau darzanAt / tato viSamoyamupanyAsaH iti tyajyatAM sarvArtheSvavizeSaprasaMgAt pratyavasthAnaM / yadi tu sarveSAmarthAnAmanityatA satvasyAnimittamiSyate tadApi pratyavasthAnAdanityAH sarve bhAvAH sattvAditi pakSaH prAmoti tatra ca pratijJArthavyatirikta kodAharaNo heturastu / udAharaNasAdhAt sAdhyasAdhanatvaM heturiti samarthanAt / pakSaikadezasya pradIpajvAlAderudAharaNatve sAdhyatvavirodhaH sAdhyatve tUdAharaNaM virudhyate / na ca sarveSAM sattvamanityatvaM sAdhayati nityatvepi keSAMcitsattvapratIteH / saMprati siddhArthA vA sarveSAmanityatAyA kathaM zabdAnityatvaM pratiSidhyate sattvairiti parIkSyatAM / soyaM sarvasyAnityatvaM sAdhayennaiva zabdAnityatvaM pratiSedhatIti kathaM khasthaH ? // kAraNasyopapatteH syAdubhayoH pakSayorapi / upapattisamA jAtiH prayukte satyasAdhane // 406 // ubhayorapi pakSayoH kAraNasyobhayorupapattiH pratyeyA ubhayakAraNopapattisama iti vacanAt // etadudAharaNamAha;kAraNaM yadyanityatve prayatnotthatvamityayaM / zabdo'nityastadA tasya nityatve'sparzanAsti tat407 tato nityopyasAvastu na nityaH kathamanyathA / yadyanityatvaM kAraNaM prayatnAMtarIkatvaM zabdasyAstItyanityaH zabdastadA nityatvepi tasya kAraNamasparzatvamupapadyate / tato nityopyastu kathamanityonyathA syAdityubhayasya nityatvasyAnityatvasya ca kAraNopapattyA pratyavasthAnamupapattisamo dUSaNAbhAsaH // ityeSa hi napuMskotra pratiSedhaH kathaMcana / kAraNasyAbhyanujJAdi yAdRzaM bruvatA svayaM // 408 // zabdAnityatvasiddhizcopapatteravigAnataH / vyAghAtastu dvayostulyaH sapakSapratipakSayoH // 409 // sAdhanAditi naivAsau tayorekasya sAdhakaH / evaM hyeSa na yuktotra pratiSedhaH kathaM myi||410|| kAraNasyAbhyanujJAnAt ubhayakAraNopapatteriti bruvatA khayameva khatve nityakAraNaM prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvaM tAvadabhyanujJAtamanenAbhyanujJAnAnnAnupapannastatpratiSedhaH / zabdAnityatvasiddhAyA upapatteravivAdAt / yadi punarnityatvakAraNopapattau satyAmanityatvakAraNopapattervyAghAtAdanityatvAdasiddheryuktaH pratiSedha iti matistadAstyanityatvakAraNopapattau satyAM nityatvakAraNopapattirapi vyAghAtAnna nityatvasiddhirapIti nityatvAnityatvayorekatarasyApi na sAdhakastulyatvAdubhayoAghAtasya // kA punarupalabdhisamA jAtirityAha;sAdhyadharmanimittasyAbhAvepyuktasya yatpunaH / sAdhyadharmopalabdhyA syAt pratyavasthAnamAtrakam411 sopalabdhisamA jAtiyathA zvAsAdibhaMgaje / zabdestyanityatA ytnjtvaabhaavepysaaviti||412 sAdhyadharmastAvadanityatvaM tasya nimittakAraNaM prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvaM jJApakaM tasyoktasya vAdinA kacidabhAvepi punaH sAdhyadharmasyopalabdhyA yatpratyavasthAnamAtrakaM sopalabdhisamA jAtirvijJeyA, "nirdiSTa kAraNAbhAvepyupalaMbhAdupalabdhisama" iti vacanAt / tadyathA-zvAsAdibhaMgaje zabde prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvAbhAvepyanityatvamasti sAdhyadharmosAviti //

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prathamo'dhyAyaH / sa cAyaM pratiSedho na yukta ityAha; kAraNAMtara topyatra sAdhyadharmasya siddhitaH / na yuktaH pratiSedho'yaM kAraNAniyamoktitaH // 413 // prayatnAnaMtarIyakatvAt kAraNAdanyadutpattidharmakatvAdikAraNAMtara manityatvasya sAdharmyasya, tatopi siddhirna yuktaH pratiSedhoyaM tatra kAraNAniyamavacanAt / nAbhijJApakamaMtareNa jJApyaM na bhavatIti niyamosti, sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanasyAniyamavyavasthiteH iti // niSedhyAnupalabdhecAnupalabdheH prasAdhane / abhAvasya viparyAsAdupapattiH prakIrtitA // 414 // prastutArthavighAtAyAnupalabdhisamAnadhaiH / 307 kazcidAha, na prAguccAraNAdvidyamAnasya zabdasyAnupalabdhiH sadAvaraNazcAnupalabdherutpatteH prAgghaTAderiva / yasya tu darzanAt prAgvidyamAnasyAnupalabdhistasya nAvaraNAdyanupalabdhiH yathA bhUmyAvRttasyodakAdernAvaraNAdyanupalabdhizca zravaNAt prAk zabdasya / tasmAnna vidyamAnasyAnupalabdhirityavidyamAnaH zabdazravaNAtpUrvamanupalabdhiriti niSedhasya zabdasyAnupalabdhiryA tasyAzcAnupalabdherabhAvasya sAdhane kRte sati viparyAsAdabhAve'syopapattiranupalabdhisamA jAtiH prakIrtitAnadhaiH, prastutArthAvighAtAya tasyAH prayogAt / taduktaM / "tadanupalabdheranupalaMbhAdabhAvasiddhau viparItopapatteranupalabdhisama" iti // kathamiti zlokairupadarzayati ; yathA na vidyamAnasya zabdasya prAgudIraNAt / azrutiH syAttadAvRttyA vA dRSTeriti bhASite 415 kazcidAvaraNAdInAmadRSTerapyadRSTitaH / zivaM mA bhUttataH zabde satye vA zravaNAttadA // 416 // vRtyA svabhAvasaMsiddherabhAvAditi jalpati / tadIdRzaM pratyavasthAnamasaMgatamityA vedayati; tadasaMbaMdhamevAsyAnupalabdheH svayaM sadA / nupalabdhisvabhAvo nopalabdhiviSayatvataH // 417 // naivopalabdhyabhAvenAbhAvo yasmAtprasiddhyati / viparItopapattizca nAspadaM pratipadyate // 498 // zabdasyAvaraNAdIni prAguccAraNato na vai / sarvatropalabhe haMta ityAbAlamanAkulam // 419 // tatazcAvaraNAdInAmadRSTerapyadRSTitaH / siddhyatyabhAva ityeSa nopAlaMbhaH pramAnvitaH // 420 // nAvidyamAnasya zabdasya prAguccAraNAdyanupalabdherityupamaste yatkasyacitpratyavasthAnaM tadAvaraNAdInAmanupalabdherapyanupalaMbhAt / saivAvaraNAdyanupalabdhirmA bhUt tataH zabdasya prAguccAraNAt sata evAzravaNaM tadAvaraNAdyabhAvasiddherabhAvAdAvaraNAdisadbhAvAditi saMbaMdha mevAnupalabdheH sarvadA svayamevAnupalaMbhakhabhAvatvAdupalabdhiviSayatvAt / yathaiva hyupalabdhirviSayastathAnupalabdhirapi / kathamanyathAsti me ghaTopalabdhirnAsti me ghaTopalabdhiriti saMvedanamupapadyate yatazcaivamAvaraNAdyanupalabdhiranupalaMbhAnnaivAbhAvaH siddhyati tadasiddhau ca viparItasyAvaraNAdisadbhAva syopapattizca nAspadaM pratipadyate / yatazca prAguccAraNAcchabdasyAvaraNAdIni sohaM naivopalabhe, tadanupalabdhimupalabhe sarvatretyAbAlamanAkulaM saMvedanamasti / tasmAdAvaraNAdInAmahaSTiradRSTernaH siddhyatyabhAvaH ityayamupAlaMbho na pramANAnvitaH sarvatropalaMbhAnupalaMbhavyavasthityabhAvaprasaMgAt / tatonupalabdherapi samayAnupalabdhyA pratyavasthAnamanupalabdhimato dUSaNAbhAsa eveti pratipattavyaM // Jair Education International " kA punaranityasamA jAtirityAha; - kRtakatvAdinA sAmyaM ghaTena yadi sAdhayet / zabdasyAnityatAM sarvaM vastu nityaM tadA na kim 421

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA0 anityena ghaTenAsya sAdharmyaM gamayetsvayaM / sattvena sAmyamAtrasya vizeSAprativedanAt // 422 // ityanityena yA nAma pratyavasthA vidhIyate / sAtAnityasamA jAtirvijJeyA nyAyabAdhanAt 423 anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAddhaTavaditi prayukte sAdhane yadA kazcitpratyavatiSThate yadi zabdasya ghaTena sAdharmyAt kRtakatvAdinA kRtvA sAdhayedanityatvaM tadA sarva vastu nityaM kiM na gamayet ? sattvena kRtvA sAdharmya, anityena ghaTena sAdharmyamAtrasya vizeSApravedAditi / tadevamanityasamA jAtirvijJeyA nyAyena bAdhyamAnatvAt / taduktaM / "sAdharmyAttulyadharmopapatteH sarvAnityatvaprasaMgAdanityasamA" iti // etacca sarvamasamaMjasamityAha;niSedhasya tathoktasyAsiddhiprApteH samatvataH / pakSaNAsiddhimAptenetyazeSamasamaMjasaM // 424 // pakSasya hi niSedhasya pratipakSobhilapyate / niSedho dhIdhanairatra tasyaiva vinivartakaH // 425 // pratijJAnAdiyogastu tayoH sAdhayemiSyate / sarvatrAsaMbhavAttena vinA pakSavipakSayoH // 426 // tatosiddhiryathA pakSe vipakSepi tathAstu sA / no cedanityatA zabde ghaTavannAkhilArthagA // 427 dRSTAMtepi ca yo dharmaH sAdhyasAdhanabhAvataH / prajJAyate sa evAtra heturuktorthasAdhanaH // 428 // tasya kenacidarthena samAnatvAtsadharmatA / kenacittu vizeSAtsyAdvaidharmyamiti nishcyH||429|| heturviziSTasAdharmya na tu sAdharmyamAtrakaM / sAdhyasAdhanasAmarthyabhAgayaM na ca sarvagaH // 430 // sattvena ca sadharmatvAt sarvasyAnityateraNe / doSaH pUrvodito vAcyaH sAvizeSaH samAzrayaH431 tena prakAreNokto yo niSedhastasyApyasiddhiprasakterasamaMjasamazeSaM syAdityanityasamavAdinaH / kuta iti cet , pakSaNAsiddhiM prAptena samAnatvAtpratiSedhasyeti / niSedho hyatra pakSaH pratiSedhastasya pratipakSaH kathyate dhImadbhiH pratipakSa iti prasiddhiH, tayozca pakSapratipakSayoH sAdharmya pratijJAdibhiryoga iSyate tena vinA tayoH sarvatrAsaMbhavAt / tataH pratijJAdiyogAdyathA pakSasyAsiddhistathA pratipakSasyApyastu ! atha satyapi sAdhamrye pakSapratipakSayoH pakSasyaivAsiddhirna pratipakSasyeti manyate tarhi ghaTena sAdharmyAtkRtakatvAdeH zabdasyAnityatAstu / sakalArthagatvaM nityatA tena sAdharmyamAtrAt mA bhUditi samaMjasaM / api ca, dRSTAMte ghaTAdau yo dharmaH sAdhyasAdhanabhAvena prajJAyate kRtakatvAdiH sa evAtra siddhihetuH sAdhyasAdhanobhihitastasya ca kenacidarthena sapakSeNa samAnatvAtsAdharmya kenacidvipakSaNAsamAnatvAdvaidharmyamiti nizcayo nyAyavidAM / tato viziSTasAdharmyameva hetuH sAdhyasAdhanasAmarthyabhAk / sa ca na sarvArtheSvanityatve sAdhye saMbhavatIti na sarvagataH / sarve bhAvAH kSaNikAH sattvAditi saMbhavatyeveti cet na, anvayAsaMbhavAvyatirekAnizcayAt / kiM ca, na sattvena sAdharmyAtsarvasya padArthasyAnityatvasAdhane sarvo avizeSasamAzrayo doSaH pUrvodito vAcyaH / sarvasyAnityatvaM sAdhayanneva zabdasyAnityatvaM pratiSedhatIti kathaM vastha ityAdiH / tanneyamanityasamA jAtiravizeSasamAto bhidyamAnApi kathaMcidupapattimatIti / / anityaH zabda ityukte nityatvapratyavasthitiH / jAtinityasamA vakturajJAnAtsaMpravartate // 432 / / zabdAzrayamanityatvaM nityaM vAnityameva vA / nitye zabdopi nityaM syAttadAdhAro'nyathA ka tat433 tatrAnityepyayaM doSaH syAdanityatvavicyutau / nityaM zabdasya sadbhAvAdityetaddhi na saMgatam434 anityatvapratijJAne taniSedhavirodhataH / svayaM tadapratijJAnepyeSa tasya nirAzrayaH // 435 //

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309 prathamo'dhyAyaH / sarvadA kimanityatvamiti praznopyasaMbhavI / prAdurbhUtasya bhAvasya nirodhizca tadiSyate // 436 // nAzrayAzrayibhAvopi vyAghAtAdanayoH sadA / nityAnityatvayorekavastunISTau virodhtH||437 tato nAnityatA zabde nityatvapratyavasthitiH / paraiH zakyA nirAkartuM vAcAlairjayalolupaiH 438 atha kAryasamA jAtirabhidhIyate;prayatnAnekakAryatvAjAtiH kAryasamoditA / triprayatnodbhavatvena zabdAnityatvasAdhane // 439 // prayatnAnaMtaraM tAvadAtmalAbhaH samIkSitaH / kuMbhAdInAM tathAvyaktirvyavadhAnepyapohanAt // 440 // tadbuddhilakSaNAt pUrva satAmevetyanityatA / prayatnAnaMtaraM bhAvAna zabdasAvizeSataH // 441 // tatrottaramidaM zabdaH prayatnAnaMtarodbhavaH / prAgadRSTinimittasyAbhAvepyanupalabdhitaH / / 442 // satyAbhAvAdabhUtvAsya bhAvo janmaiva gamyate / nAbhivyaktiH sataH pUrva vyavadhAnAvyapohanAt443 anaikAMtikatA hetorevaM cedupapadyate / pratiSedhepi sA tulyA tato'sAdhaka eva saH // 444 // vidhAviva niSedhepi samA hi vyabhicAritA / vizeSasyoktitazcAyaM heto>po nivAritaH445 evaM bhedena nirdiSTA jJAtayo""diSTa / ye caturviMzatiranyAnaMtA bodhyAstathA budhaiH // 446 // naitAbhirnigraho vAde satyasAdhanavAdinaH / sAdhanAbhaM buvANastu tata eva nigRhyate // 447 // nigrahAya prakalpyaMte tvetA jalpavitaMDayoH / jigISayA pravRttAnAmiti yaugAH pracakSate // 448 tatredaM durghaTaM tAvajjAteH sAmAnyalakSaNaM / sAdhayeNetareNApi pratyavasthAnamIritam // 449 // sAdhanAbhaprayogepi tajAtitvaprasaMgataH / dUSaNAbhAsarUpasya jAtitvena prakIrtane // 450 // astu mithyottaraM jAtirakalaMkoktalakSaNA / yuktaM tAvadiha yadanaMtA jAtaya iti vacanaM tatheSTatvAdasaduttarANAmAnaMtyaprasiddheH / saMkSepatastu vizeSeNa caturviMzatirityayuktaM, jAtyaMtarANAmapi bhAvAt / teSAmAkhevAMtarbhAvAdadoSa iti cet na, jAtisAmAnyalakSaNasya tatra durghaTatvAt / sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM jAtirityetaddhi sAmAnyalakSaNaM jAterudIritaM yogaistacca na sudhaTaM, sAdhanAbhAsaprayogepi sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM pratyavasthAnasya jAtitvaprasaMgAt / tatheSTasvAnna doSa ityeke / tathAhi-asAdhau sAdhane prayukte yo jAtInAM prayogaH sonabhijJatayA vA sAdhanadoSaH syAt, taddoSapradarzanArthatvAprasaMgavyAjeneti / tadapyayuktaM / khayamudyotakareNa sAdhanAbhAse prayukte jAtiprayogasya nirAkaraNAt / jAtivAdI hi sAdhanAbhAsametaditi pratipadyate vA na vA ? yadi pratipadyate evAsya sAdhanAbhAsatvahetudoSonena pratipannaH sa eva vaktavyo na jAtiH, prayojanAbhAvAt / prasaMgavyAjena doSapradarzanatvamiti cAyuktaM, anarthasaMzayAt / yadi hi pareNa prayuktAyAM jAtau sAdhanAbhAsabAdhA svaprayuktasAdhanadoSaM pazyan sabhAyAmevaM brUyAt mayA prayukte sAdhane ayaM doSaH sa ca pareNa nodbhAvitaH kiM tu jAtirudbhAviteti, tadApi na jAtivAdino jayaH prayojanaM syAt , ubhayorajJAnasiddheH / nApi sAmyaM prayojanaM sarvathA jayasyAsaMbhave tasyAbhipretatvAdekAMtaparAjayAdvaraM saMdeha iti vacanAt / yadA tu sAdhanAbhAsavAdI svasAdhanadoSaM pracchAdya yuktAM jAtimevodbhAvayati tadApi na tasya jayaH prayojanaM sAmyaM vA parAjayasyaiva tathA saMbhavAt / atha sAdhanadoSamanavabudhyamAno jAtiM prayukta tadA niHprayojano jAtiprayogaH syAt / yatkicana vadatopi tUSNIbhAvatopi vA sAmyaprAtibhairvyavasthApanAdvayorajJAnasya nizcayAt / evaM tarhi sAdhusAdhane prayukte yatparasya sAdhAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM dUSaNAbhAsa

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310 tattvArthazlokavArtike [tattvArthA0 rUpaM tajjAteH sAmAnyalakSaNamastu niravadyatvAditi cet , mithyottaraM jAtirityetAvadeva jAtilakSaNamakalaMkapraNItamastu kimapareNa / "tatra mithyottaraM jAtiyathAnekAMtavidviSAm" iti vacanAt // tathAsati avyAptidoSasyAsaMbhavAnniravadyametadevetyAha;sAMkaryAt pratyavasthAnaM yathAnekAMtasAdhane / yathA vaiyadhikaryeNa virodhenAnavasthayA // 451 // . bhinnAcAratayA tAbhyAM doSAbhyAM saMzayena c| apratItyA tayA bhAvenAnyathA vA yathecchayA452 vastutastAdRzairdoSaiH sAdhanApratighAtataH / siddhaM mithyottaratvaM no niravadyaM hi lkssnnm||453|| na caivaM paralakSaNasyAvyAptidoSAbhAva ityAha;paroktaM punaravyAptiprokteSveteSvasaMbhavAt / tato na nigrahasthAnaM yuktametaditi sthitam // 454 // paroktaM punarjAtisAmAnyalakSaNamayuktameva, saMkaravyatikaravirodhAnavasthAvaiyadhikaraNyobhayadoSasaMzayApratItyabhAvAdibhiH pratyavasthAneSu tasyAsaMbhavAt / tato na nigrahasthAnametadyuktaM tAttvike vAde, pratijJAhAnyAdivacchalavadasAdhanAMgadoSodbhAvanavacceti // tathA ca tAttviko vAdaH sveSTasiddhyavasAnabhAka / pakSe patatvayuktyaiva niyamAnupapattitaH 455 evaM tAvattAttviko vAdaH khAbhipretapakSasiddhiparyaMtabhAvAvasthitaH pakSeyattAyAH kartumazakteniyamAnupapattitazca na sakalapakSasiddhiparyaMtaH kasyacijayo vyavasthitaH / / sAMprataM prAtibhe vAde nigrahavyavasthAM darzayati; yastUktaH prAtibho vAdaH saMprAtibhaparIkSaNaH / nigrahastatra vijJeyaH svapratijJAvyatikramaH // 456 // yathA padyaM mayA vAcyamAprastutavinizcayAt / sAlaMkAraM tathA gadyamaskhaladrUpamityapi // 457 / / paMcAvayavavAkyaM vA trirUpaM vAnyathApi vaa|| nirdoSamiti vA saMdhAsthalabhedaM tamUhyate // 458 // tathA saMgarahAnyAdinigrahasthAnatopyasau / chalokkyA jAtivAcyatvAttathA saMdhAvyatikramAt // 459 // yathA dyUtavizeSAdau svapratijJAkSaterjayaH / loke tathaiva zAstreSu vAde prAtibhagocare // 460 // dviprakAraM tato jalpAttattvaprAtibhagocarAt / nAnyabhedapratiSThAnaM prakriyAmAtraghoSaNAt // 461 // so'yaM jigISubodhAya vAdanyAyaH satAM mataM / prakartavyo buvANena nayavAkyairyathoditaiH // 462 //

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prthmo'dhyaayH| evaM prapaMcena prathamAdhyAyaM vyAkhyAya saMgRhNannAha; samuddiSTo mArgastrivapurabhavatvasya niyamAdvinirdiSTA dRSTinikhilavidhinA jJAnamamalam / pramANaM saMkSepAdvividhanayasaMpacca muninA sugRhyAdye'dhyAye'dhigamanapathaH svAnyaviSayaH // 463 // iti prathamAdhyAyasya paMcamamAhnikaM samAptam // 5 // * iti zrIvidyAnaMdi-AcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaGkAre prathamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH // 1 // prathamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH : FOR D

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tathAhi ; && samyagdRktattvArthazraddhAnaM tasyAH gocaro viSayo jIvo nirUpitastAvadajIvAdivat tasya khamasAdhAraNaM tattvamaupazamikAdayaH paMca bhAvAH syurna punaH pAriNAmika eva bhAvazcaitanyamAtraM yatazcaitanyaM puruSasya svaM rUpamiti darzanaM keSAMcidyavatiSThate / buddhyAdayo na caivAtmano vizeSaguNA iti vA, AnaMdamAtraM brahmarUpamiti vA prabhAkaramevedaM cittamiti vA pramANAbhAvAt / pramANopapannAstu jIvasyAsAdhAraNAH khabhAvAH paMcaupazamikAdayaste saptasUtryA nirUpitAH sUtrakAreNa lakSaNataH saMkhyAtaH prabhedatazca // -- atha dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / tatra teSAM lakSaNato nirUpaNArthamidamAdyaM sUtramupalakSyate; aupazamikakSAyika bhAvau mizrazra jIvasya svatattvamaudayikapAriNAmikau ca // 1 // atraupazamikAdizabdaniruktita evopazamikAdibhAvAnAM lakSaNamupadarzitaM tasyAstadavyabhicArAt // samyagggocaro jIvastasyopazamikAdayaH / svaM tattvaM paMca bhAvAH syuH saptasUtryA nirUpitAH // 1 // anudbhUtasvasAmarthyaM vRttitopazamo mataH / karmaNAM puMsi toyAdAvadhaH prApitapaGkavat // 2 // teSAmAtyaMtikI hAniH kSayastadubhayAtmakaH / kSayopazama udgItaH kSINAkSINabalatvataH // 3 // udayaH phalakAritvaM dravyAdipratyayadvayAt / dravyAtmalAbha hetuH syAt pariNAmonapekSiNaH // 4 // etatprayojanA bhAvAH sarvopazamikAdayaH / ityaupazamikAdInAM zabdAnAmupavarNitA / / 5 / / niruktirarthasAmarthyAd jJAtumavyabhicAriNI / tatonyatrApravRttatvAt jJAnacAritrazabdavat // 6 // prAgaupazamikasyoktirbhavyasyAnAdisaMsRtau / vartamAnasya samyaktvagrahaNe tasya saMbhavAt // 7 // stokatvAtsarvabhAvebhyaH stokakAlatvatopi vA / zeSebhyaH kSAyikAdibhyaH kathaMcittadvirudhyate8 tatastu kSAyikasyoktirasaMkhyeyaguNatvataH / bhavyajIva svabhAvatvakhyApanArthatvatopi ca // 9 // kSAyopazamikasyAto yA saMkhyeyaguNatvataH / yuktAsti tadvayAtmatvAdbhavyetarasamatvataH // 10 // uktiraudayikasyAtastena jIvAvabodhataH / pAriNAmikabhAvasya tatoMte sarvanRsthiteH // 11 // na caiSAM dvandvanirdezaH sarveSAM sUriNA kRtaH / kSAyopazamikasyaiva mizrasya pratipattaye // 12 // nArthaka zabdau tau madhye sUtrasya lakSyate / nApyaMte vyAdisaMyogajanmabhAvopasaMgrahAt // 13 // kSAyopazamikaM cAMte noktaM madhyetra yujyate / graMthasya gauravAbhAvAdanyathA tatprasaMgataH // 14 // niravadyamataH sUtraM bhAvapaMcakalakSaNam / prakhyApayati niHzeSadurArekAvivekataH // 15 // 40

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tattvArthazlokavArtike athaupazamikAdibhedasaMkhyAkhyApanArthaM dvitIyaM sUtram ; 3.14 dvinavASTAdazaikaviMzatitribhedA yathAkramam // 2 // yAdInAM bhedazabdena vRttiranyapadArthakA / dvaMdvabhAjAM bhavedatra svAbhipretArthasiddhitaH // 1 // pratyekaM bhedazabdasya samAptirbhujivanmatA / yathAkramamiti khyAtepyakramasya nirAkriyA // 2 // tathA ca satyetaduktaM bhavati aupazamiko bhAvo dvibhedaH kSAyiko navabhedaH mizroSTAdazabheda: audayika ekaviMzatibhedaH pAriNAmikastribheda iti // tatraupazamikabhedadvayapracikhyApayiSayA tRtIyasUtramAha; - -------- samyaktvacAritre // 3 // aupazamikasya dvau bhedAvityabhisaMbaMdha H sAmarthyAt / tatra darzanamohasyopazamAdaupazamikasamyaktvaM, cAritramohopazamAdau pazamikacAritraM // darzanamohasya cAritramohasya copazamaH kathaM kacidAtmani siddha iti ceducyate ; puMsi samyaktvacAritramohasyopazamaH kacit / zAMtaprasattisiddheryathA paMkasya vAriNi // 1 // yathaiva hi jale sapaMke kutazcitprasannatA sA ca sAdhyamAnA paMkasyopazame sati bhavati nAnupazame, kAluSyapratIteH; nApi kSaye, zAMtatvavirodhAt / tathAtmani samyaktvacAritralakSaNA prasannatA satyeva darzanacAritra mohasyopazame bhavati nAnupazame, mithyAtvA saMyama lakSaNakAluSyopalabdheH / na kSaye, tasyAH zAMtatvavirodhAditi yuktaM pazyAmaH // [sU0 4 kutaH punaH prasannatA tAdRzI prasiddhAtmana iti cedime brUmahe ; yo yatkAluSyahetuH syAtsa kutazrit prazAmyati / tatra toye yathA paMkaH katakAdinimittataH 2 na cAbhavyAdikAluSya hetunA vyabhicAritA / kutazcitkAraNAttasya prazamaH sAdhyate yataH // 3 // na ca tatprazame kiMcidabhavyasyAsti kAraNaM / tadbhAve tasya bhavyatvaprasaMgAda vipakSatA // 4 // svayaM saMvidyamAnA vA samyaktvAdiprasannatA / siddhAtra sAdhayatyeva tanmohasyopazAMtatAm // 5 // tato yukti mAnopazamiko bhAvo dvibhedataH / tathA kSAyiko navabhedaH // kathamiti pratipAdanArthaM caturthaM sUtramAha; - jJAnadarzanadAna lAbhabhogopabhogavIryANi ca // 4 // cazabdena samyaktvacAritre samuccIyete / jJAnAvaraNakSayAt kSAyikajJAnaM kevalaM, darzanAvaraNakSayAtkevaladarzanaM, dAnAMtarAyakSayAdabhayadAnaM lAbhAMtarAyakSayAllAbhaH paramazubhapudgalAdAnalakSaNaH paramaudArikazarIra sthitihetuH bhogAMtarAyakSayAdbhogaH, upabhogAMtarAyakSayAdupabhoga, vIryAta rAyakSayAdanaMtavIrye, darzanamohakSayAtsamyaktvaM, cAritramohakSayAccAritramiti navaite kSAyikabhAvasya bhedAH || " kutaH punarjJAnAvaraNAdInAM kSayaH siddha ityAha ; AtyaMtikaH kSayo jJAnadarzanAvaraNasya ca / sAMtarAyaprapaMcasyAnaMtazuddhiprasiddhitaH // 1 // jJAnAvaraNasya darzanAvaraNasya cazabdAdarzanamohasya cAritramohasya cAMtarAya paMcakasahitasyAtyaMtaH kSayaH kvacidasti anaMtazuddhiprasiddheH //

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* dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / tathAhi ; zuddhiH prakarSamAyAti paramaM kacidAtmani / prakRSyamANavRddhitvAtkanakAdi vizuddhivat // 2 // zuddhirjJAnAdikasyAtra jIvasyAstyatizAyinI / bhavyasya bAdhakAbhAvAdityasiddhAtra sAdhanA 3 'nAnaikAMtikamapyetattadastu yA vibhAvyate / tasyA api kacitsiddheH prakarSasya parasya ca ||4|| prAksAdhitAtra sarvajJajJAnavRddhiH pramANataH / darzanasya vizuddhirvA tata evAvinAbhuvaH // 5 // tato yuktaH kSAyiko bhAvo navabhedaH // kSAyopazamikoSTAdazabheda: / kathamiti tatpratipAdanArthaM paMcamaM sUtramAha ; - jJAnAjJAnadarzanalabdhayazcatustritripaMcabhedAH samyaktvacAritrasaMyamAsaMyamAca // 5 // catvArazca trayazca paMca catustripaMcabhedA yAsAM tAzcatustritripaMcabhedAH / kAstA: ? jJAnadarzanalabdhayaH / yathAkramamityanuvartate tenaivamabhisaMbaMdha: kartavyaH / jJAnaM caturbhedaM, ajJAnaM tribhedaM, darzanaM tribhedaM, labdhiH paMcabhedA, samyaktva cAritrasaMyamAsaMyamAzca trayaH kSAyopazamikabhAvasyASTAdaza bhedA iti / matyAdijJAnAvaraNacatuSTayamatyajJAnAdyAvaraNatrayasya cakSurdarzanAdyAvaraNatrayasya ca dAnAMtarAyA dipaMcakasya darzanamohasya cAritramohasya saMyamamohasya ca kSayopazamAdupajAyamAnatvAt / kutaH punarayaM mizro bhAvaH syAditi cet, mtijnyaanaavrnn|disrvghaatisprdhkaanaamudykssyaattessaamev sadupazamAttaddezaghAtispardhakAnAmudayAt kSAyopazamiko bhAvaH / kiM punaH spardhakA nAma ? avibhAgaparicchinna karmapradezara sabhAgapracayapaMkteH kramavRddhiH *mahAniH spardhakaM karmaskaMdhazaktivizeSaH / saMjJitvasamyagmithyAtvayogAnAM jJAnasamyaktvalabdhipvaMtarbhAvAnna pRthagupAdAnaM // kutaH punaH kSayopazamaH karmaNAM siddha ityAha ; kSINAkSINAtmanAM ghAtikarmaNAmavasIyate / zuddhAzuddhAtmatAsiddhiranyathAnupapattitaH // 1 // svasaMvedanAdevAtmanaH zuddhAzuddhAtmatAyAH siddhirapratibaMdhA satI ghAtikarmaNAM kSINopazAMtakhabhAvatAM sAdhayati tadabhAve tadanupapatteH, payasi paMkasya kSINopazAMtatAmaMtareNa zuddhAtmatAnupapattivat // 315 tato matyAdivijJAnacatuSTayamiha smRtaM / zuddhAzuddhAtmakaM liMgaM tadAvaraNakarmaNAm // 2 // kSayopazamasadbhAve matyajJAnAdi ca trayaM / darzanatritayaM cApi nijAvaraNakarmaNAM // 3 // labdhayaH paMca tAdRzyaH svAMtarAyasya karmaNaH / samyaktvaM dRSTimohasya vRttaM vRttamuhastathA // 4 // saMyamAsaMyamapIti ghAtikSINopazAMtatA / siddhA tadbhavabhAvAnAM tathA bhAvaM prasAdhayet // 5 // evaM ca siddhoSTAdazabhedo mizro bhAvaH // yaH punaraudayiko bhAva ekaviMzati bhedotroddiSTastasya nirdezArtha SaSThamidaM sUtram ; gatikaSAyaliMga mithyAdarzanAjJAnAsaMyatAsiddhalezyAzcatucaturUyekaikaikaikapaDDedAH // 6 // caturAdInAM kRtadvaMdvAnAM bhedazabdenAnyapadArthA vRttiH pUrvavat / yathAkramamiti cAnuvartate tenaivamabhisaMbaMdhaH kriyate- gatizcaturbhedA kaSAyazcaturbhedo liMgaM tribhedaM mithyAdarzanamekabhedamadarzanasya tatraivAMtarbhA

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316 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU07 yAt , ajJAnamekabhedaM asaMyatatvamekabhedaM liMge hAsyaratyAdyatarbhAvaH sahacAritvAt / gatigrahaNamaghAtyupalakSaNamiti na kasyacidaudayikabhedasyAsaMgrahaH // kutaH punargatinAmAdikarmaNAmudayaH siddho yato'mISAmekaviMzatibhAvAnAmaudayikatvaM siddhyatItyAha;-- anyathAbhAvahetUnAM keSAMcidudayaH sthitaH / kAluSyavittitastadvadgatinAmAdayastu te // 1 // khayamagatikhabhAvasya puMso narakAdigatipariNAmavizeSaH kAlupyamanyathAbhAvAdvedyate tadvadakaSAyaliMgamithyAdarzanAjJAnAsaMyatAsiddhalezyAkhabhAvasya satastasya kaSAyAdipariNAmakAluSyAbhAva eva tadvittireva vAtmanonyathAbhAvahetUnAM keSAMcidudayaM sAdhayati, tadabhAve sarvathAnupapadyamAnatvAt paridRSTahetUnAM tatra vyabhicArAt / tathA sati yeSAmudayAdgatyAdayaH pariNAma vizeSAH kAdAcitkAste gatinAmAdayaH karmaprakRtibhedA iti parizeSAdavasIyate // gatinAmodayAdeva gatiraudayikI matA / tadvizeSodayAtsaiva caturdhA tu viziSyate // 2 // tayopalakSitAghAtikarmodayanibaMdhanaM / sukhAdyaudAyikaM sarvametenaivopavarNitam // 3 // tathA krodhAdibhedasya kaSAyasyodayAnnRNAm / caturbhedaH kaSAyaH syAdanyathAbhAvasAdhanaH // 4 // liMgaM vedodayAtredhA hAsyAyudayatopi ca / hAsyAdistena jIvasya muninA prativarNitaH // 5 // dRSTimohodayAtpuMso mithyAdarzanamiSyate / dRgAvaraNasAmAnyodayAcAdarzanaM tathA // 6 // sAsAdanaM ca samyaktvaM yadAnaMtAnubaMdhinaH / kaSAyasyodayAjjAtaM tadapyetena varNitam // 7 // samyagmithyAtvamekeSAM tatkarmodayajanmakaM / matamaudayika kaizcitkSAyopazamikaM smRtam // 8 // jJAnAvaraNasAmAnyasyodayAdupavarNitaM / jIvasyAjJAnasAmAnyamanyathAnupapattitaH // 9 // vRttimohodayAtpuMso'saMyatatvaM pracakSyate / karmamAtrodayAdevAsiddhatvaM praNigamyate // 10 // kaSAyodayato yogapravRttirupadarzitA / lezyA jIvasya kRSNAdiH SaDbhedA bhaavtondhaiH|| 11 atha pAriNAmikabhAvabhedapratipAdanArtha saptamamidaM sUtramAha;--- jIvabhavyAbhavyatvAni ca // 7 // pAriNAmikasya bhAvasya trayo'sAdhAraNA bhedA ityabhisaMbaMdhaH / cazabdasamuccitAstu sAdhAraNAH asAdhAraNAzcAstitvAnyatvakartRtvaharatvaparyAyavattvAsarvagatatvAnAdisaMtatibaMdhatvapradezavattvArUpatvanityatvAdayaH / tAdigrahaNamatra nyAyyamiticenna, trividhapAriNAmikabhAvapratijJAhAniprasaMgAt / samuccayArthepi cazabde sati tulyo doSa iti cenna, pradhAnApekSatvAtritvapratijJAyAH / samuccIyamAnAstu cazabdenApradhAnabhUtA evAstitvAdaya iti na doSaH / kutaH punaH pAriNAmikA jIvatvAdayo bhAvA iti cet , karmopazamakSayakSayopazamodayAnapekSatvAt / na hyAyurudayApekSaM jIvatvaM siddhasyAjIvatvaprasaMgAt / tasya jIvitapUrvakatvAjjIvatvamiti cenna, upacArato jIvatvaprasaMgAt / mukhyaM tu jIvatvaM tasyepyate, tato na hyaudayikaM / nanu ca jJAnAderbhAvaprANasya dhAraNAt siddhasya mukhyaM jIvatvamityabhyupagame kSAyikametatsyAdanaMtajJAnAdeH kSAyikatvAditi cet na, jIvanakriyAyAH zabdaniSpattyarthatvAt tadekArthasamavetasya jIvatvasAmAnyasya jIvazabdapravRttinimittatvopapatteH / athavA na trikAlaviSayajIvanAmabhavanaM jIvatvaM / kiM tarhi ? cittatvaM na ca tadAyurudayApekSaM, na cApi karmakSayApekSaM sarvadAbhAvAt / etena samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrapariNAmena siddhabhavanayogyatvaM bhavyatvaM tadviparItamabhavyatvaM ca pAriNAmikamunneyaM tasyApi karmodayAdyanapekSatvasiddheH sarvadA bhAvAt / anAdipariNAmamAtranimittatvAt //

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dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / 317 kutaH punaranAdiH pariNAmaH karmodayAdyupAdhinirapekSo jIvasya siddha ityArekAyAmAha;anAdipariNAmosti tatropAdhiparAmukhaH / sopaadhiprinnaamaanaamnythaatttvhaanitH||1|| na hi sphaTikAderasati svAbhAvikapariNAme khacchatve japAkusumAgraMpAdhisAnnidhyabhAvAnujanmA raktatvAdipariNAmaH pratIyate tadvadAtmanopyaupAdhikAH pariNAmA aupazamikAdayo nAnAdipariNAmamaMtareNo* papadyate zazaviSANAderapi svAbhAvikapariNAmarahitasyaupAdhikapariNAmaprasaMgAt / tatosti jIvasyAnAdinirupAdhikaH pariNAmaH karmopazamAdipariNAmavat / tathAsati-- etatsamudbhavA bhAvA yAdibhedA yathAkramam / jIvasyaivopapadyate citsvabhAvasamanvayAt // 2 // karmaNAmupazamakSayakSayopazamodayaprayojanA aupazamikakSAyikakSAyopazamikaudayikA bhAvAH karmaNa eveti na maMtavyaM, karmopazamAdibhiH prayujyamAnAdaupazamikAdInAM jIvapariNAmatvopapatteH / cetanAsaMbaMdhatvAcca pradhAnasyaivaite pariNAmA, ityapyanAlocitAbhidhAnaM tata eva / na hi byAdibhedeSu yathAkramamaupazamikAdiSu bhAveSu citsamanvayo'siddhasteSAmahaMkArAspadatvena pratIterAtmopabhogavat / na cAhaMkAropi pradhAnapariNAmaH puruSatAdAtmyena khayaM saMvedanAt / prAMtaM tatathA saMvedanamiticet na, bAdhakAbhAvAt / ahaMkArAdayo'cetanA evAnityatvAt kalazAdivatyetadanumAnaM bAdhakamiticenna, puruSAnubhavenAnaikAMtikatvAt tasyApi parApekSitayA kAdAcitkatvenAnityatvasiddherityuktatvAdupayogasiddhau // kiM ca kSAyikA nava bhAvAH syuH puruSasyaiva tttvtH| kSAyikatvAdyathA tasya siddhatvamiti nizcayaH3 kRtsnakarmakSayAttAvat siddhatvaM kSAyikaM mataM / sarveSAmAtmarUpaM cetyaprasiddhaM na sAdhanam // 4 // dvAvaupazamiko bhAvo jIvasya bhavato dhruvaM / mokSahetutvataH karmakSayajanmagAdivat // 5 // kSAyopazamikA dRSTijJAnacAritralakSaNAH / bhAvAH puMso'ta eva syuranyathAnupapattitaH // 6 // pradhAnAdyAtmakA hyeSA samyagdRSTayAdibhAvanA / na puMso mokSahetuH syAtsarvathAtiprasaMgataH // 7 kSAyopazamikAH zeSA bhAvAH puMvanmatA bhRtH| kSAyopazamikatvAtsyuH samyagdRgbodhavRttavat 8 jIvasyaudayikAH sarve bhAvA gatyAdayaH smRtAH / jIve satyeva sadbhAvAdasatyanupapattitaH // 9 // karmodaye ca tasyaiva tathA pariNamatvataH / teSAM tatpariNAmatvaM kathaMcinna virudhyate // 10 // bhavyAbhavyatvayorjIvasvabhAvatvaM vibhAvyate / pAriNAmikatAyogAcetanatvavivartavat // 11 // cetanatvasvabhAvatvamAtmano'siddhamityasat / svopayogasvabhAvatvasiddheH prAgabhidhAnataH // 12 // nanvaupazamikAdInAM tyAgazcennivRtAtmanaH / niHsvabhAvatvamAsaktaM nairAtmyaM sarvathA ttH||13 tadatyAge tu mokSasyAbhAvaH syAdAtmanaH sadA / tato na tatsvabhAvatvaM jIvasyetyapare viduH 14 tadasaMgatamAdezavacanAdeva dehinaH / teSAM tadrUpatAbhISTeratyAgAca kathaMcana // 15 // citsvabhAvatayA tAvannaiSAM tyAgaH kathaMcana / kSAyopazamikatvopazamikatvena tatkSaye // 16 // teSAmaudayikatvena naiva syAniHsvabhAvatA / mokSAbhAvopi cApuMsaH kssaayikaadyvinaashtH||17 na caupazamikAdInAM nAzAjIvAsvabhAvatA / pratikSaNavivartAnAM tatsvabhAvatvahAnitaH // 18 // kUTasthAtmakatApatteH sarvathArthakriyAkSateH / vastutvahAnito jIvatattvAbhAvaprasaMgataH // 19 // tathA ca nAzino bhAvAH svabhAvA naatmnstthaa| anAtmanopi te na syuriti tadvastutA kutaH evaM niHzeSatattvAnAmabhAvaH kena vAryate / nAstibhAvasvabhAvatvAbhAvaH sAdhanavAdinAm // 21 // tataH syAdvAdinAM siddhaH zAzvato'zAzvatopi ca / svabhAvaH sarvavastUnAmiti nusttsvbhaavtaa||

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 8 evaM jIvasya khatattvaM vyAkhyAya lakSaNaM vyAcikhyAsuridaM sUtramAha; upayogo lakSaNam // 8 // jIvasyetyanuvartate / kaH punaH khatattvalakSaNayorvizeSaH ? khatattvaM lakSyaM syAlakSaNaM ca lakSaNaM / lakSaNaM tu na lakSyaM iti tayorvizeSaH // yadyevaM kimatra jIvasya khatattvaM lakSaNamityAha;tatra kSayodbhavo bhAvaH kSayopazamajazca yH| tadyaktivyApi sAmAnyamupayogosya lakSaNaM // 1 // kSayodbhavo bhAvaH kSAyiko bhAvastasya vyaktI kevalajJAnadarzane gRhyete, kSayopazamajo mizrastasya ca vyaktayo matyAdijJAnAni catvAri matyajJAnAdIni trINi cakSurdarzanAdIni ca gRhyate tatraivopayogasAmAnyasya vRtteranyatrAvartanAt / tadvyApi sAmAnyamupayogosya jIvasya lakSaNamiti vivakSitatvAt , tadvyaktelakSaNatve lakSaNasyAvyAtiprasaMgAt / bAhyAbhyaMtarahetudvayasannidhAne yathAsaMbhavamupalabdhazcaitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAma upayoga iti vacanAt / atra hi na caitanyamAtramupayogo yatastadeva jIvasya lakSaNaM syAt / kiM tarhi ? caitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAmaH sa copalavdhurAtmano na punaH pradhAnAdeH caitanyAnuvidhAyitvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / na cAsAvahetuko bAhyasyAbhyaMtarasya ca hetoyasyopAttAnupAttavikalpasya sannidhAne sati bhAvAt / na caivaM pariNAmavizeSa upayogo matijJAnAdivyaktirUpaH pratipAdito bhavati yathAsaMbhavamiti vacanAt / tato darzanajJAnasAmAnyamupayoga iti sUktaM / kiM punarlakSaNaM? parasparavyatikare sati yenAnyatvaM lakSyate tallakSaNaM / hemazyAmikayorvarNAdivizeSavat / tadvividhaM AtmabhUtAnAtmabhUtavikalpAt / tatrAtmabhUtaM lakSaNamaneruSNaguNavat , anAtmabhUtaM devadattasya daMDavat / tatrehAtmabhUtaM lakSaNamupayogo jIvasyeti pratipattavyaM / nAtmabhUto jIvasyopayogI guNatvAdagneruSNavaditi cenna, ekAMtabhedanirAkaraNasyoktatvAdguNaguNinoH, guNinaH kathaMcidabhinnasyaiva guNatvopapatteranyathA guNaguNibhAva virodhAt / ghaTapaTAdivat sarvathA bhinnameva lakSyAllakSaNaM daMDAdivat iticenna, anavasthAprasaMgAt / lakSaNAdvibhinnaM lakSyaM kutaH siddhyet ? lakSaNAMtarAcettato'pi yadi tadbhinnaM tadA lakSaNAMtarAdeva siddhyedityanavasthA / sudUramapi gatvA yadyabhinnAlakSaNAtkutazcittatsiddhyet tadA na sarva lakSaNaM lakSyAdbhinnameva / tathA yadi prasiddhaM tallakSaNaM lakSyasya prajJApakaM tadA kutastatprasiddhaM ? skhalakSaNAMtarAditicettadapi skhalakSaNAMtarAdityanavasthA / sudUramapyanusRtya yadi lakSaNaM svarUpata eva prasiddhyetadA na sakalaM bhinnameva lakSaNaM lakSaNasya khAtmabhUtalakSaNatvAt / na vA prasiddhaM kiMcitkasyacillakSaNamiti prayogAt / tadyabhinnameva lakSyAllakSaNamaneruSNAdivaditi cenna, viparyayaprasaMgAt / tAdAtmyAvizeSepyAtmopayogayoramyauSNayorvopayogAdireva lakSaNamAtmAdeH na punarAtmAdirupayogAderiti niyamahetvabhAvAt / prasiddhatvAdupayogAdilakSaNamiti cet , kiM punarAtmAdiraprasiddhaH tathopayogamekaM kathamAtmopayogayoramyuSNayorvA tAdAtmyaM prasiddhAprasiddhayoH sarvathA tAdAtmyavirodhAt / na caikAMtenAprasiddhasya lakSyatvaM kharaviSANavat / nApi prasiddhasyaiva / lakSaNavat kathaMcitprasiddhasyaiva lakSyatvopapatteH dravyatvena prasiddhasya hi vanheragnitvenAprasiddhasya lakSyatvamupalabdhaM dravyasya ca sattvena prasiddhasya dravyatvenAprasiddha sya lakSyatvamupapadyate satopi vastutvena prasiddhasyAsattvavyatirekeNAprasiddhasya lakSaNatvamupalakSyate nAnyathA / na caivamanavasthA kasyacitkacinirNayopalabdheH / sarvatrAnirNayasya vyAhatatvAt tasyaiva varUpeNa nirNayAt / tadanirNaye vA kathaM sarvatrAnirNayasiddhiH / sarvathA prasiddhaM lakSaNamityapyayuktaM, vRttadrAdhimAdinA prasiddhasya daMDasya kaizcidurupalakSyairvizeSairaprasiddhasyApi

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dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / devadattalakSaNatvapratIteH / na hi pratikSaNapariNAmaH khargaprApaNazaktyAdi sarvathA sarvasya kenacidupalakSayituM zakyate / yadi punaryena rUpeNa prasiddho daMDAdistena lakSaNaM, devadattazca yena rUpeNAprasiddhastena lakSya iti pratIteH prasiddhasya lakSaNatvamaprasiddhasya tu lakSyatvamiti mataM; tadA kathaM lakSyasaMlakSaNayostadAnaikAMtaH syAviruddhadharmAdhyAsAt / tataH kathaMcidbhinnayorabhinnayozca lakSyalakSaNabhAvaH, pratItisa.dbhAvAt sarvathA virodhAbhAvAt, anyathA lakSyalakSaNazUnyatApatteH / saMvRttyA lakSyalakSaNabhAva iti cenna, saMvRtterupacAratve mukhyAbhAve'nupapatteH / mRSAtvena saMvRttirnAma yayA tadbhAvaH siddhyet / vicAratonupapadyamAnA vikalpabuddhiH saMvRttiriticet , kathaM tayA lakSyalakSaNabhAvastasya tatrAvabhAsanAditi cet siddhastarhi bauddho lakSyalakSaNabhAvaH tadvadabauddhopi kiM na siddhyet ? vikalpAdvahirbhUtasyAsaMbhavAt iti cenna, tasyAsaMbhave vikalpaviSayatvAyogAt / na ca sarvo vikalpaviSayaH saMbhavanneva saMbhavato'pi vikalpaviSayatvopapatteH pratyakSaviSayavat sarvo vikalpaH saMbhavadviSayo vikalpatvAnmanorAjyAdivikalpavaditicet , sarva pratyakSamasaMbhavadviSayaM pratyakSatvAt kezoMDukapratyakSavaditi kiM na syAt / pratyakSAbhAso'saMbhavadviSayo dRSTo na pratyakSamiticet tarhi vikalpAbhAsosaMbhavadviSayo na vikalpa iti samAnaH parihAraH / kaH punaH satyo vikalpaH pratyakSaM kiM satyamiti samaH paryanuyogaH / yataH pravartamAnorthakriyAyAM na visaMvAdyate tatsamyak pratyakSamiticet , yato vikalpAdathai paricchidya pravartamAnorthakriyAyAM na visaMvAdyate sa satyamiti kiM nAnumanyase ? kiM punarvikalpasyArthaparicchedakatvaM pratyakSasya kiM avicalitaspaSTAvibhAsitvamiticet , kasyacidvikalpasyApi tadeva, kasyacittu bAdhakavidhurAspaSTArthAvabhAsitvamapIti manyAmahe / aspaSTortha eva na bhavatIticet kutastasyAnarthatvaM punaraspaSTatayAnavabhAsanAditicet , spaSTopyevamanarthaH syAt punaH spaSTatayAnavabhAsanAt / yathaiva hi dUrAtpAdapAdisAmAnyaspaSTatayA pratibhAtaM punarnikaTadezavartitAyAM tadevAspaSTaM na pratibhAti tadvizeSasya tadA pratibhAsanAt / tathaiva hi sannihitasya pAdapAdiviziSTaM rUpaM spaSTatayA pratibhAtaM punardUrataradezavartitAyAM na tadeva spaSTaM pratibhAsate / yadi punaH sannihitajJAnagrAhyameva tadrUpaM viziSTamiti matiH tadA daviSThAdijJAnagrAhyameva tadrUpaM sAmAnyamiti kiM na mataM / yathA viziSTaM pAdapAdirUpaM svAmarthakriyAM nivartayati tathA pAdapAdisAmAnyarUpamapi pratipattuH paritoSakaraNaM hi yadyarthakriyA tadA tatsAmAnyasyApi sAstyeva kasyacittAvatA paritovAt / atha khaviSayajJAnajanakatvaM tadapi sAmAnyasyAsti sajAtIyArthakaraNamarthakriyeticet , sopi sadRzapariNAmasyAsti visadRzapariNAmasyeva sadRzetarapariNAmAtmakAddhi bAlapAdapAt sadRzetarapariNAmAtmaka eva taruNapAdapAdayaH prAdurbhAvamupalabhyate / tatra yathA visadRzapariNAmAdvizeSAdvA visadRzapariNAmastathA sadRzapariNAmAtsAmAnyAt sadRzapariNAma iti sajAtIyArthakaraNamarthakriyA siddhA sAmAnyasya / etena vijAtIyasthA yadyarthakaraNamarthakriyA sAmAnyasya pratipAditA pAdapavizeSasyeva pAdapasAmAnyasyApi tad vyApArAt / ekatra pAdapavyaktau sadRzapariNAmaH kathaM tasya dviSThatvAditicet , kiM punarvisadRzapariNAmo na dviSThaH / dvitIyAdyapekSAmAtrAdekatraiva visadRzapariNAma iticet , kiM punarna sadRzapariNAmopi tasyaivamApekSikatvAdavastutvamiticet na, visadRzapariNAmasyApyavastutvaprasaMgAt / pratyakSabuddhau pratibhAsamAno visadRzapariNAmo nApekSika iticet , sadRzapariNAmopi tatra pratibhAsamAnaH parApekSiko mA bhUt / sadRzapariNAmaH pratyakSa pratibhAtIti kuto vyavasthApyate iticet , visadRzapariNAmastatra pratibhAtIti kutaH ? pratyakSapRSTabhAvino visadRzavikalpAditicet tathAvidhAtsadRzavikalpAtsAdRzyapratibhAsavyavasthAstu / kathamanyathA yatraiva janayedenAM tatraivAsya

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320 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU08 pramANateti ghaTate / nanvevamadhyakSasaMvidi pratibhAsamAnaH sadRzapariNAmo vizeSa eva sthAt spaSTapratibhAsaviSayasya vizeSatvAditicet , tarhi pratyakSe pratibhAsamAno vizeSaH sadRzapariNAma eva syAt spaSTAvabhAsagocarasya sadRzapariNAmatvAdityapi bruvANaH kuto niSidhyate ? pratItivirodhAditicet , tata eva sAmAnyasya vizeSatAmApAdayanniSidhyatAM pratyakSe sadRzapariNAmasyApratIteH sakalajanamanodhiSThAnatvAt bhrAMtAdhyakSe sAdRzyapratItirbAdhakasadbhAvAditicet , kiM tadbAdhakaM / vRttivikalpAdi dUpaNamiti cenna, tasyAnekavyaktivyApi sAmAnyaviSayatvAt / na hi vayaM sadRzapariNAmamanekavyaktivyApinaM yugapadupagacchAmonyatropacArAt / yatastasya khavyaktipvekadezena vRttau sAvayavatvaM, sAvayaveSu caikadezAMtareNa vRtteranavasthAnaM yatazca pratyekaparisamAptyA vRttau vyaktyaMtarANAM niHsAmAnyatvamekatra vyaktau kAlayena parisamAptatvAt sarvagatatvAcca tasya vyaktyaMtarAle khapratyayakartRtvApattiranyathA kartRtvAkartRtvayordharmayoH parasparaviruddhayoradhyAsAdekatvAvasthAnaM khavyaktidezebhivyaktau tadaMtarAle cAnabhivyaktau tasyAbhivyaktetarAkAraprasaktiH sarvathA nityasyArthakriyAvirodhAdayazca doSAH prasajyeran / nanu ca sadRzapariNAmapi prativyaktiniyate syAdvAdinAbhyupagamyamAne tadvattvApattirAvazyakI tasyAM ca satyAM sasamAnapariNAmeSvapyekaikavyaktiniSTheSu samAnapratyayotpatteH sadRzapariNAmAMtarAnuSaMgAdanavasthAneSu samAnapariNAmAMtaramaMtareNa samAnapratyayotpattau khaMDAdivyaktipvapi samAnapratyayotpattistamaMtareNa syAttataH sadRzapariNAmakalpanamayuktameveti kazcit / tasyApi visadRzapariNAmakalpanAnupapattiretadoSAnuSaMgAt / vaisAdRzyepvapi hi prativyaktiniyateSu bahuvisadRzapratyayopajananAdvaisadRzAMtarakalpanAyAmanavasthAnamavazyaM bhAviteSu vaisAdRzyAMtaramaMtareNa visadRzapratyayotpattau sarvatra vaisadRzakalpanamanarthakaM tena vinApi visadRzapratyayasiddheriti kathaM visadRzapariNAme kalpanopapadyeta ? yata eva sadRzetarapariNAmavikalpamakhilaM khalakSaNamanirdezyaM sarvatheticet kathamevamasAdRzyaM na syAt / na hi kiMcittathA pazyAmo yathA kriyate paraiH sadRzetarapariNAmAtmanontarvahirvA vastunonubhavAt / yadi punarvaisAdRzyaM vastukharUpaM tatra visadRzapratyayo vastunyeva na vastuvyatirikte vaisadRzye tasyAbhAvAt kalpanayAnu tatopoddhRtervAntaratayA vaisAdRzye visadRzapratyaya aupacArika eva na mukhyo yato vaisAdRzyAMtarakalpanaprasaMga iti mataM, tadA sAdRzyamapi vastusvarUpaM tatra sadRzapratyayo vastunyeva na vastuvyattirikte sAdRzye tasyA bhAvAMtaratayApoddhRte sadRzapariNAme sadRzapratyayo bhoktaryeva sa mukhyo mataH / sAhazyAMtarakalpanAdanavasthAprasaktiriti samAdhAnaM vAdiprativAdinoH samAnamAkSepavadupalakSyate / tato vastu satsAmAnyavizeSavattatra ca pravartamAno vikalpo vastunirbhAsaM saMvAdakatvAdanupaplava eva pratyakSavat tAdRzAcca vikalpAlakSyalakSaNabhAvo vyavasthApyamAnonyabuddhyArUDha eva yataH sAMvRtaH syAt / pAramArthikazca lakSyalakSaNabhAvaH siddhaH sannayaM jIvopayogayoH kathaMcittAdAtmyAdupapadyate amyuNavat / kazcidAhanopayogalakSaNo jIvastadAtmakatvAt viparyayaprasaMgAditi, taM pratyAha / nAtastatsiddheH / ubhayathApi tvadvacanAsiddheH khasamayavirodhAt kenacidvijJAtAtmakatvAt tadAtmakasya tenaiva pariNAmadarzanAt kSIranIravat / niHpariNAme tvatiprasaMgArthasvabhAvasaMkarAviti / sa cAyamAkSepaH samAdhAnaM na vidherjIvopayogayostAdAtmyaikAMtAzrayo nayAzrayazca pratipattavyaH / atrAparaH prAha-upayogasya lakSaNatvAnupapattirlakSyasyAtmanosaMbaMdhAt / tathAhi / nAstyAtmAnupalaMbhAdakAraNatvAdakAryatvAt kharaviSANAdivaditi / tadayuktaM / sAdhanadoSadarzanAt / anupalaMbhAdayo hi hetavastAvadasiddhAH pratyakSAnumAnAgamairAtmano'nAdyanaMtasyopalaMbhAt / yogipratyakSasya tadupalaMbhakasyAnumAnasyAgamasya ca pramANabhUtasya nirNayAttadanupalaMbhosiddha eva vA anaikAMtikazca cArvAkasya paracetovRttivizeSaiH / tathA paryAyArthAdezAt pUrvapUrvaparyAyahetukatvAduttarottarAtma

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* dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / 321 I paryAyasyAkAraNatvAdityayamapyasiddho hetuH dravyArthAdezAdviruddhazca / tathAhi / astyAtmA anAdyanato'kAraNatvAt pRthivItvAdivat / prAgabhAvena vyabhicAra iticenna, tasya dravyArthAdeze'nupapadyamAnatvAdanutpAdavyayAtmakatvAt sarvadravyasya / pRthivIdravyAdibhyo'rthAMtarabhUtastu prAgabhAvaH parasyApyasiddha evAnyathA tasya tattvAMtaratvaprasaMgAt / pazcAtkAryatvAditi hetuH sopyasiddhaH sukhAderAtmakAryasya paryAyArthArpaNAt prasiddheH kAdAcitkAryavizeSasyAbhAvAdakAryatvamanaikAMtikaM, murmurAdyavasthenAgninA kAryatvAbhAvo'kAryatvaM viruddhaM / tathAhi--sarvadAstyAtmA'kAryatvAt pRthivItvAdivat / na prAgabhAvetaretarAbhAvotpannAbhAvairanaikAMtasteSAM dravyArthAzrayaNenupapatteH / paryAyArthAzrayaNe kAryatvAt / kuTasya hi prAgabhAvaH kuzUlaH sa ca kozakArya kozasya ca zivakaH sa ca sthAsAMtarakAryamiti kuTapaTyoritaretarAbhAvaH kuTapaTAtmakatvAtkAryaH cetanAcetanayoratyaMtAbhAvopi cetanAtmakatvAt kArya iti / parasya tu pRthivyAdibhyorthAMtarabhUtAH prAgabhAvAdayo na saMtyevAnyathA teSAM tattvAMtaratvaprasaMgAt / tathetaretarAbhAvAtyaMtAbhAvayoH sarvadAstIti pratyayaviSayatvAt na tAbhyAmanekAMtaH kharaviSANAdidRSTAMtazca sAdhyasAdhanavikalpaH, kharaviSANAderapyekAMtena nAstitvAnupalabhyamAnatvAdyasiddheH / gomastakasamavAyitvena hi yadastIti prasiddhaM viSANaM tatkharAdimastakasamavAyitvena nAstIti nizcIyate, meSAdisamavAyitvena ca prasiddhAni romANi kUrmasamavAyitvena ca na saMti, nopalabhyaMte ca vanaspatisamavAyitvena prasiddhAstitvopalabhaM kusumaM gaganasamavAyitvena nAstitvAnupalabhyamAnatvadharmAdhikaraNaM dRSTaM na punaH sarvatra sarvadA sarvathA kiMcinnAstitvAnupalaMbhAdhikaraNaM prasiddhaM virodhAt / tato nAtmanaH sarvathA sarvatra sarvadA nAstitve sAdhye tathAnupalaMbhAdihetUnAM nidarzanamasti sAdhyasAdhanavikalpasyAnidarzanatvAt / tathAtmA nAstIti pakSazca pratyakSAnumAnAgamabAdhitovagamyata iti sAdhane doSadarzanAt nAtaH sAdhanAdAtmaninhavasiddhiryatosya nopayogo lakSaNaM syAt / kiM ca, sa evAhaM draSTA spaSTA svAdayitA ghrAtA zrotAnusmartA netyanusaMdhAnapratyayo gRhItRkRtaH karaNe avijJAneSu vA saMbhAvyamAvAt teSAM khaviSayaniyatatvAt parasparaviSayasaMkramAbhAvAt garbhAdimaraNaparyaMto mahAMzcaitanyavivarto darzanasparzanAkhAdanAghrANazravaNAnusmaraNalakSaNacaitanyavizeSAzrayo gRhItastaddheturiti cenna, tasyaivAtmatvena sAdhitatvAdanAdyanaMtatvopapatteH / na cAyaM nirhetukaH kAdAcitkatvAditi parizeSAdAtmasiddhezca nAtmanobhAvo yuktaH / kiMca, asmadAderAtmAstIti pratyayaH saMzayo viparyayo yathArthanizcayo vA syAt ? saMzayazcet siddhaH prAgAtmA anyathA tatsaMzayAyogAt / kadAcidaprasiddhasthANupuruSasya pratipattustatsaMzayAyogavat / viparyayazcettathApyAtmasiddhiH kadAcidAtmani viparyayasya tannirNayapUrvakatvAt / tato yathArtha - nirNaya evAyamAtmasiddhiH / nanvevaM sarvasya veSTasiddhiH syAt pradhAnAdipratyayasyApi sarvavikalpeSu pradhAnAdyastitvasAdhanAt, tasyaitadasAdhanatve kathamAtmAstIti pratyayasyAtmAstitvasAdhanatvamiti kazcit / tadasat / pradhAnasya sattvarajastamorUpasyAviruddhatvAt taddharmasyaiva nityaikatvAdernirAkaraNAt / evamIzvarasyAtmavizeSasya brahmAdervAbhimatatvAt taddharmasya jagatkartRtvAderapAkaraNAt sarvathaikAMtasyApi sarvathaikAMta - rUpatayA kadAcitprasiddhestasya samyaktvena zraddhAnasya nirAcikIrSitatvAt / sarvathA sarvasya sarvatra saMzayaviparyayAnupapatteH / nanvevamAtmani satyapi nopayogasya lakSaNatvamanavasthAnAditicenna, upayogasAmAnyasyAvasthApitatvAt / parAparopayogavizeSaNatvAnuparamAttasya lakSaNatvopapatteH / sarvathoparame punaranusmaraNAbhAvaprasakteH / saMtAnikatvAdanusmaraNAdiriticenna, tasyAtmanihave saMvRtte satonusmaraNAdihetutvAdyogAt / paramArthasattve vA nAmamAtrabhedAt upayogasaMbaMdhI lakSaNaM jIvasya nopayoga iti cet, sa tarhi jIvasyArthAMtarabhUtenopayogena sa saMbaMdho yadi jIvAdanyastadA na lakSaNamarthAMtaravat anyathopayogasyApi lakSaNa 41

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322 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU010 tvasiddharavizeSAt / arthAtarabhUtena saMbaMdhenApyaparaH saMbaMdho lakSaNamiti mataM, kathamanavasthAparihAraH ? sudUramapi gatvA yadi saMbaMdhaH saMbaMdhinaH kathaMcidananyatvAllakSaNamiSyate tadopayoga evAtmano lakSaNamiSyatAM tasya kathaMcittAdAtmyopapatteH // tasyopayogasya bhedapratipAdanArthamAha; sa dividhoSTacaturbhedaH // 9 // sa upayogo dvividhastAvat , sAkAro jJAnopayogaH savizeSArthaviSayatvAt , nirAkAro darzanopayogaH sAmAnyaviSayatvAt / tatrAdyo'STabhedazcaturbhedonya iti saMkhyAvizeSopAdAnAtpUrva jJAnamuktaM abhyarhitatvAnizcIyate / etatsUtravacanAdeva yathoktopayogavyaktivyApi sAmAnyamupayogo khalakSaNamiti darzayati sa dvividhoSTacaturbheda ityukteH sUriNA svayam / zeSabhAvatrayAtmatvasyaitallakSyatvasiddhitaH // 1 // jIvasyopayogasAmAnyamiha lakSaNaM nizcIyate iti zeSaH, sa dvividha ityAdisUtreNa tadvizeSakathanAt / aSTAbhyo jJAnavyaktibhyazcatasRbhyo darzanavyaktibhyazcAnye zeSA aSTau kSAyopazamikabhedAH sapta ca kSAyikabhedAH parigRhyate / bhAvatrayaM punaraupazamikaudayikapAriNAmikavikalpaM pratyeyaM / zeSAzca bhAvatrayaM ca zeSabhAvatrayaM tadAtmA khabhAvo yasya jIvasya sa zeSabhAvatrayAtmA tasya bhAvaH zeSabhAvatrayAtmatvaM tasyaitalakSatvasiddheH pratipAditopayogavyaktigatasAmAnyena lakSyatvopapatterityarthaH // evaM sUtradvayenoktaM lakSaNaM lakSayenaraM / kAyAdbhedena saMzleSamApanAdapi tattvataH // 2 // yathA jalAnalayoH saMzleSamApannayorapyuSNodakAvasthAyAM dravoSNakhabhAvalakSaNaM bhinnaM bhedaM sAdhayati tathA kAyAtmanoH saMzleSamApannayorapi sUtradvayoktaM lakSaNaM bhedaM lakSayetsarvatra bhedasyaiva bhedavyavasthAhetutvAt / tadabhAve pratibhAsabhedAderabhedakatvAt // ke punarjIvasya bhedA ityAha; saMsAriNo muktAzca // 10 // jIvasyetyanuvartanAdbhedA bhavatItyadhyAhAraH / AtmopacitakarmavazAdAtmano bhavAMtarAvAptiH saMsAraH tatsaMbaMdhAt saMsAriNo jIvavizeSAH / nirastadravyabhAvabaMdhA muktAste jIvasya sAmAnyatobhihitasya bhedA bhavaMtIti sUtrArthaH / tato nopayogena lakSaNenaika eva jIvo lakSya ityAvedayati;lakSyAH saMsAriNo jIvA muktAzca bahavonyathA / tadekatvapravAdaH syAtsa ca dRssttessttbaadhitH||1|| saMsAriNa iti bahutvanirdezAdbahavo jIvA lakSaNIyAstathA muktAzceti vacanAttato na dvaMdvanirdezo yuktaH saMsAramuktAviti / tannirdeze hi saMsAryeka evaM muktazcaikaH paramAtmeti pravAdaH prasajyeta / na cAsau zreyAn dRSTeSTabAdhitatvAt / saMsAriNastAvadekatveM jananamaraNakaraNAdiniyamo nopapadyate / prAMtosAviticenna, bhavata iva sarvasya tadbhAMtatvanizcayaprasaMgAt / mamaiva tannizcayastadavidyAprakSayAditicenna, sarvasya tadavidyAprakSayaprasaMgAt anyathA tvannobhedaprasaktiviruddhadharmAdhyAsAt / mamAvidyAprakSayo nAnyepAmityapyavidyAvilasitameveti cet, sarvopyevaM saMpratipadyate tavaiva itthaM pratipattau pareSAmapratipattau tu na kadAcidviruddhadharmAdhyAsAnmucyate / tatoyaM pratyAtmadRSTenAtmabhedena bAdhitaH saMsAryAtmaikatvavAdaH / tatheSTenApi pratipAdyapratipAdakabhAvAdineti pradarzitaprAyaM / tathA muktAtmanopyekatve mokSasAdhanAbhyAsavaiphalyaM, tatonyasya muktasyAsaMbhavAt / saMbhave vA muktAnekatvasiddhiH / yo yaH saMsArI nirvAti sa sa para

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dvitiiyo'dhyaayH| 323 mAtmanyekatra lIyata ityapyayuktaM, tasyAnityatvaprasaMgAt / tathA ca kRtsnastadekatvapravAdaH ityasAvapi dRSTe. STabAdhitaH / yadi punaH saMsArimuktA iti dvaMdvo nirdizyate tadApyarthItarapratipattiH prasajyeta saMsAriNa eva muktAH saMsArimuktA iti, tathA saMsArimuktaikatvapravAdaH syAt sa ca dRSTeSTabAdhitaH, saMsAriNAM muktakhabhAvatayAzrayasaMvedanAt saMsAritvenaivAnubhavAt muktisAdhanAbhyupagamavirodhAcca muktasyApi saMsAryAtmakatvApra* cyuteH / saMsArimuktamiti dvaMdvanirdezepi saMsAryeva muktaM jIvatattvamityaniSTArthapratItiprasaMgAt tadekatvapravAda eva syAt , sa ca dRSTeSTabAdhita ityuktaM / ca zabdonarthaka iticenna, iSTavizeSasamuccayArthatvAt / no saMsAriNaH sayogakevalinaH saMsAriNaH nosaMsAryasaMsAritvavyapetAstvayogakevalinobhISTAste yena samuccIyate / nosaMsAriNaH saMsAriNa eveti cenna, teSAM saMsArivaidhAdbhavAMtarAvApterabhAvAt / mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyANAM saMsArakAraNAnAmabhAvAt / na caivamasaMsAriNa eva te, yogamAtrasya saMsArakAraNasya karmAgamanahetoH sadbhAvAt / kSINakaSAyAH saMyogakevalivanno saMsAriNa eveti cenna kiMcidaniSTaM / ayogakevalino muktA eveti cenna, teSAM paMcAzItikarmaprakRtisadbhAvAt , kRtvakarmavipramokSAbhAvAdasaMsAritvAyogAt / na caivaM te nosaMsAriNaH kevalinaH saMsAriNo saMsAryasaMsAritvavyapetAzcAyogakevalino hISTAste saMsArakAraNasya yogamAtrasyApyabhAvAt tata eva na saMsAriNastatritayavyapetAstu nizcIyate / tathAnye varNayaMti-muktAnAM pariNAmAMtarasaMkramAbhAvAdupayogasya guNabhAvapradarzanArtha cazabdopAdAnamiti, tatra buddhyAmahe teSAM nityopayogasiddheH punarupasaMhAraprAdurbhAvAt / tatropayogavyavahArAbhAvAt guNIbhUtotra bhUya yoga iti ceti / saMsArigrahaNamAdau kuta iti cet , saMsAriNAM bhuviklptvaatttpuurvktvaanmukteH| khayaM vedyatvAccetyeke, uttaratrayaprathamaM saMsAriprapaMcapratipAdanArtha cetyanye // yadyevaM kiM viziSTAH saMsAriNa ityAha sUtraM; samanaskAmanaskAH // 11 // manaso dravyabhAvabhedasya sannidhAnAtsamanaskAH tadasaMnidhAdamanaskAH / samanaskAzcAmanaskAzca samanaskAmanaskA iti samanaskagrahaNamAdau yuktamabhyarhitatvAt / saMsArimuktaprakaraNAt yathAsaMkhyaprasaMga iti cet tatheSTasaMsAriNAmeva manaskatvAnmuktAnAmamanaskatvAdityeke / tadayuktaM / sarvasaMsAriNAM manaskatvaprasaMgAt / kutastarhi yathAsaMkhyaprasaMgaH, pRthagyogakaraNAt / yathAsaMkhyaM tadabhisaMbaMdheSTau saMsAriNo muktAzca samanaskAmanaskA ityekayogaH kriyeta upari saMsArivacanapratyAsattezca / saMsAriNastrasasthAvarA ityatra hi saMsAriNa iti vacanaM samanaskAmanaskA ityatra saMbadhyate trasasthAvarA ityatra ca madhyasthatvAt tato na yathAsaMkhyasaMpratyayaH / athavA saMsAriNo muktAzcetyatra saMsAriNa iti vacanamanena saMbadhyate na muktA iti teSAM pradhAnaziSTatvAnmuktAnAmapradhAnaziSTatvAt / tathA sati samanaskAmanaskAH trasasthAvarA iti yathAsaMkhyAprayogaH, sarvatrasAnAM samanaskatvAsiddheH madhyasthasaMsArigrahaNAbhisaMbaMdhepi vA pRthagyogakaraNAnna trasasthAvarayathAsaMkhyAmisaMbaMdhaH syAt anyathaikameva yogaM kurvIta, tathA ca dviH saMsAragrahaNaM na syAt tataH saMsAriNa eva kecitsamanaskAH kecidamanaskA iti sUtrArtho vyavatiSThate // kutaste tathA matA ityAha; samanaskAmanaskAste matAH saMsAriNo dvidhA / tadvedanasa kAryasya siddheriSTavizeSataH // 1 // samanaskAH kecitsaMsAriNaH zikSAkriyAlApagrahaNasaMvedanasya kAryasya siddheranyathAnupapatteH, kecitpunaramanaskAH zikSAdyapAhivedanakAryasya siddheranyathAnupapatteH / ityetAvatA dvividhAH saMsAriNaH siddhAH iSTa

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324 tattvArthazlokayArtike [ sU0 12 vizeSatazca / iheSTaM hi pravacanaM tasya vizeSaH samanasketarajIvapravacanaM tasya vizeSaH samanasketarajIvaprakAzi vAkyaM, saMti saMjJino jIvAH saMtyasaMjJina iti / tatazca te vyavatiSThate sarvathA bAdhakAbhAvAt // .. atra vasA eva saMsAriNaH samanaskAmanaskA iti keSAMcidAkUtaM, tadapasAraNAyAha; saMsAriNastrasasthAvarAH // 12 // trasanAmakarmodayApAditavRttayastrasAH pratyetavyAH na punastrasyaMtIti trasAH pavanAdInAM trasatvaprasaMgAt garbhAdiSvatrasatvAnuSaMgAcca, sthAvaranAmakarmodayopajanitavizeSAH sthAvarAH / sthAnazIlAH sthAvarA iticenna, vAyvAdInAmasthAvaratvaprasaMgAt / iSTameveticenna, samayArthAnavabodhAt / na hi vAyvAdayastrasA iti samayArthaH / trasAzca sthAvarAzca trasasthAvarAH / sagrahaNamAdAvalpAkSaratvAdabhyarhitatvAca / saMsAriNa eva trasasthAvarA ityavadhAraNAnmuktAnAM tadbhAvavyudAsaH, basasthAvarA eva saMsAriNa ityavadhAraNAdvikalpAMtaranivRttiH // kuta punarevaM prakArAH saMsAriNo vyavatiSThata ityAha; trasAste sthAvarAzcApi tadanyataranihave / jIvatattvaprabhedAnAM vyvsthaanaaprsiddhitH||1|| . sthAvarAH eva sarve jIvAH paramamahatvena niSkriyANAM calanAsaMbhavAtrasatvAnupapatteriti trasanihnavastAvanna yuktaH, khayamiSTAnAM jIvatattvaprabhedAnAM vyavasthAnAprasiddhiprasaMgAt sarvagatAtmanyevAtraiva nAnAtmakAryaparisamAptiH / sakRnnAnAtmanaH saMyogo hi nAnAtmakArya tatraikatrApi prayujyate nabhasi nAnAghaTAdisaMyogavat / etena yugapannAnA zarIreMdriyasaMyogaH pratipAditaH / yugapannAnA zarIreSvAtmasamavAyinAM sukhaduHkhAdInAmanupapattivirodhAt iticet , yugapannAnAbheryAdiSvAkAzasamavAyinAM vitatAdizabdAnAmanupapattiprasaMgAt tadvirodhasyAvizeSAt / tathAvidhazabdakAraNabhedAnna tadanupapattiriticet sukhAdikAraNabhedAtadanupapattirapyekatrAtmani mA bhUt vizeSAbhAvAt / viruddhadharmAdhyAsAdAtmano nAnAtvamiticet , tata evAkAzanAnAtvamastu / pradezabhedopacArAdadoSa iticet , tata evAtmanyadoSaH / jananamaraNAdiniyamopi sarvagatAtmavAdinAM nAtmabahutvaM sAdhayet , ekatrApi tadupapatterghaTAkAzAdijananavinAzavat / na hi ghaTAkAzasyotpattau paTAdyAkAzasyotpattireva tadA vinAzasyApi darzanAt / vinAze vA na vinAza eva jananasyApi tadopalaMbhAt sthitau vA na sthitireva vinAzotpAdayorapi tadA samIkSaNAt / sati baMdhe na mokSaH sati vA mokSe na baMdha syAdekatrAtmani virodhAditicenna, AkAzepi sati ghaTavattve ghaTAMtaramokSAbhAvaprasaMgAt / sati vA ghaTavizleSe ghaTAMtaravizleSaprasaMgAt / pradezabhedopacArAnna tatprasaMga iticet , tata evAtmani tatprasaMgaH / kathameka evAtmA baddho muktazca virodhAditicet, kathamekamAkAzaM ghaTAdinA baddhaM muktaM ca yugapaditi samAnametaccodyam / nabhasaH pradezabhedopagame jIvasyApyekasya pradezabhedostviti kuto jIvatattvaprabhedavyavasthA / tatastAmicchatA kriyAvaMto jIvAzca nabhato asarvagatA evAbhyupagaMtavyA iti trasasiddhiH / vasA eva na sthAvarA iti sthAvaranihnavopi na zreyAn , jIvatattvaprabhedAnAM vyavasthAnAprasiddhiprasaMgAt / jIvatattvasaMtAnAMtarANi hi vyavasthApayanna pratyakSAbyavasthApayitumarhati tasya tatrApravRtteH / vyApAravyAhAraliMgAtsAdhayatIticet na, suSuptamUrchitAMDakAdyavasthAnAM saMtAnAMtarANAmavasthAnuSaMgAttatra tadabhAvAt / AkAravizeSAttatsiddhiriticet , tata eva vanaspatikAyikAdInAM sthAvarANAM prasiddhiMrastu / kaH punarAkAravizeSo vanaspatInAM AhAralAbhAlAbhayoH puSTijJAnalakSaNaH / tato yadi vanaspata nAmasiddhirAtmanAM tadA saMtAnAMtarANAmapi mUrchitAdInAM kutaH siddhiriti jIvatattvaprabhedaM vyavasthApayatA trasasthAvarayoranyataranihnavo'nabhidheyaH //

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dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / 325 kotra vizeSaH? sthAvarA ityAha; pRthivyatejovAyuvanaspatayaH sthAvarAH // 13 // pRthivIkAyikAdinAmakarmodayavazAtpRthivyAdayo jIvAH pRthivIkAyikAdayaH sthAvarAH pratyetavyA na punarajIvAsteSAmaprastutatvAt // kutastava boddhavyA ityAha; jIvAH pRthvImukhAstatra sthAvarAH paramAgamAt / sunirvAdhAtpraboddhavyA yuktyA ekeMdriyA hi te 1 saMti pRthivIkAyikAdayo jIvA ityAgamAt pRthivIkAyikAdisiddhiH / kutastadAgamasya prAmANyanizcaya iticet , sarvathA bAdhakarahitatvAt / na hyasya pratyakSaM bAdhakaM tadaviSayatvAt / pRthivyAdayo acetanA eva vyApAravyAhArarahitatvAdbhasmAdivat ityanumAnaM bAdhakamiti cenna, asya suSuptAdinAnekAMtAt / tasyApi pakSIkaraNamayuktaM samAdhisthenAnekAMtAt , pakSasya pramANavAdhAnuSaMgAt / sAMkhyasya muktAtmanA vyabhicArAt pratyAgamo bAdhaka iticenna, tasyApramANatvApAdanAt syAdvAdasya pramANabhUtasya vyavasthApanAt / tadevamAgamAtsunirbAdhAt pRthivIpramukhAH sthAvarAH prANino boddhavyAH / yuktezca, jJAnaM kvacidAtmani paramaprakarSamAyAti apakRSyamANavizeSatvAt parimANavadityato yatra tadapakarSaparyaMtaste'smAkamekeMdriyAH sthAvarA eva yuktyA saMbhAvitAH / nanu ca bhasmAdAvanAtmanyeva vijJAnasyAtyaMtikApakarSasya siddherna sthAvarasiddhiriticenna, svAzraya eva jJAnApakarSadarzanAt anAtmani tasyAsaMbhavAdeva hAnyanupapatteH / pradhvaMso hi hAniH sata evopapadyate nAsatonutpannasya baMdhyAputravat kacidAtmanyapyatyaMtanAzo jJAnasyAstIticenna, sato vastuna utpannavinAzAnupapatteH / karmaNAM kathamatyaMtavinAza iticet, ka evamAha ? teSAmatyaMtavinAza iti / karmarUpANAM hi pudgalAnAmakarmarUpatApattirvinAzaH suvarNasya kaTakAkArasyAkaTakarUpatApattivat / tato gaganaparimANAdArabhyApakRSyamANavizeSa parimANaM yathA paramANau paramApakarSaparyaMtaprAptaM siddhaM tathA jJAnamapi kevalAdArabhyApakRSyamANavizeSamekeMdriyeSu paramApakarSaparyaMtaprAptamavasIyate / iti yuktimatpRthivIkAyikAdisthAvarajIvapratipAdanaM // ke punarvizeSatastrasA ityAha; dIMdriyAdayastrasAH // 14 // dve sparzanarasane iMdriye yeSAM te dvIMdriyAH kRmyAdayaste Adayo yeSAM te ime dvIMdriyAdaya iti vyavasthAvAcinAdizabdena tadguNasaMvijJAnalakSaNAnyapadArthA vRttiravayavena vigraho samudAyasya vRttyarthatvAt // te ca pramANataH siddhA evetyAha;trasAH punaH samAkhyAtAH prasiddhA dvIMdriyAdayaH / ityevaM paMcamiH sUtraiH srvsNsaarisNgrhH||1|| vigrahagatyApannasya saMsAriNo'saMgraha iticenna, tasyApi trasasthAvaranAmakarmodayarahitasyAsaMbhavAt tadvacanena saMgRhItatvAt / sopi naikeMdriyatvaM dvIMdriyAditvaM vAtikrAmati sUktatvaprasaMgAt / tato bhavatyeva paMcabhiH sUtraiH sarvasaMsArisaMgrahaH // na kAnicidiMdriyANi niyatAni saMti yatsaMbaMdhAdekeMdriyAdayo vyavatiSThata ityAzaMkAM nirAkartukAmaH sUriridamAha; paMceMdriyANi // 15 // saMsAriNo jIvasya saMtIti vAkyArthaH / kiM punariMdriyaM ? iMdreNa karmaNA spRSTamiMdriyaM sparzanAdIMdriyanAmakarmodayanimittatvAt / iMdrasyAtmano liMgamiMdriyaM iti vA karmamalImasasyAtmanaH khayamAnupala

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326 tattvArthazlokavArtike - vdhyasamarthasya hi yadarthopalabdhau liMgaM nimittaM tadiMdriyamiti bhASyate / nanvevamAtmanorthajJAnamiMdriyaliMgAdupajAyamAnamanumAnaM syAt / taccAyuktaM / liMgasya parijJAnenumAnAnudayAt / tasyAnumAnAMtarAparijJAne'navasthAnuSaMgAditi kazcit / tadasat / bhAveMdviyasyopayogalakSaNasya khasaMviditatvAttadavalaMbinorthajJAnasya siddheH / na caitadanumAnaM parokSavizeSarUpaM, vizadatvena dezataH pratyakSatvAvirodhAt / parokSasAmAnyamanyattu mukhyatastadiSTameva parapratyayApekSasya parokSatvavacanAt // kathaM punaH paMcaiveMdriyANi jIvasyetyAha ;paMceMdriyANi jIvasya manasoniMdriyatvataH / buddhyahaMkArayorAtmarUpayostatphalatvataH // 1 // vAgAdInAmato bhedAsiddhedhasAdhanatvataH / sparzAdijJAnakAryANAmevaMvidhavinirNayAt // 2 // na hi manaH SaSThamiMdriyaM tasyeMdriyavaidharmyAdaniMdriyatvasiddheH / niyataviSayANIMdriyANi, manaH punaraniyataviSayamiti tadvaidharmyaM prasiddhameva / karaNatvAdviMdraliMgatvAdiMdriyaM mana iticet, tadatra dhUmAdinAnekAMtAt / tadapi hi karaNamAtmanorthopalabdhau liMgaM ca bhavati na ceMdriyamiti / buddhyahaMkArayoriMdriyatvAnna paMcaiveMdriyANIticet na, tayorAtmapariNAmayoriMdriya / niMdriyaphalatvAt / vAkpANipAdapAyUpasthAnAM karmeMdriyatvAnna paMcaivetyapyayuktaM, teSAM sparzanAMtarbhAvAt / tatrAnaMtarbhAvetiprasaMgAt / paMcAnAmeva buddhisAdhanatvAcceMdriyANAM pAMcavidhyanirNayaH kartavyaH sparzAdijJAnakAryANi hi tAni / tathAhi - sparzanAdijJAneMdriyAH karaNasAdhanAH kriyAtvAdiMdriyakriyAvat / svasaMvittikriyayAnekAMta iticenna, tasyA api samanaskAnAmaMtaHkaraNakAraNatvAt pareSAM khazaktivizeSakaraNatvAt / na caikatrAtmani kartRkaraNarUpavirodhaH pratItisiddhatvAditi nirUpitaM prAk / tataH sparzAdijJAnebhyaH kAryavizeSebhyaH paMcabhyaH paMceMdriyANIti sAmarthyAt manoniMdriyaM SaSThamiti sUtrakAreNa niveditaM bhavati / tenaitairvyavasthitairyogo dvitricatuH paMceMdriyAH saMjJinazca sA iti nizcIyate // tAni punariMdriyANi paugalikAnyekavidhAnyeveti kasyacidAkUtamapAkurvannAha ; dvividhAni // 16 // dviH prakArANItyarthaH prakAravAcitvAdvidhazabdasya / zaktIMdriyANi vyaktIMdriyANi ceti dvividhAni kecinmanyate, mUrtAnyamUrtani vetyapare / sUtrakArAstu dravyeMdriyANi bhAveMdriyANi ceti cetasi nidhAyaivamAhuH // yadyevaM kAni dravyeMdriyANItyAha; - nirvRttyupakaraNe dravyeMdriyam // 17 // [sU0 17 nirvartyata iti nirvRttiH sA dveSA bAhyAbhyaMtarabhedAt / tatra vizuddhAtmapradezavRttirabhyaMtarA tasyAmeva karmodayApAditAvasthAvizeSaH pudgalapracayo bAhyA / upakriyatenenetyupakaraNaM / tadapi dvividhaM bAhyAbhyaMtarabhedAt / tatra bAhyaM pakSapuTAdi, kRSNasAramaMDalAdyabhyaMtaraM / nirvRttizcopakaraNaM ca nirvRttyupakaraNe dravye - yamiti jAtyapekSayaikavacanaM // kutaH punastAni pratiparyaMta ityAha; - dvividhAnyeva nirvRttisvabhAvAnyanuminvate / siddhopakaraNAtmAni tacyutau tadvidacyuteH // 1 // bAhyAbhyaMtaropakaraNeMdriyANi tAvatprasiddhAnyeva tadvyApArAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyinAM sparzAdijJAnAnAmupalaMbhAt / bAhyAbhyaMtaranirvRttisvabhAvAni ceMdriyANi tata evAnumIyaMte vyApAravatkhapyupakaraNeMdriyeSu viSayAlokamanassu ca saMnihiteSu satyapi ca bhAveMdriye kadAcitsparzAdijJAnAnutpatteranyathAnupapattestacyutAveva tadvidayutisiddheH //

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dvitiiyo'dhyaayH| 327 kAni punarbhAveMdriyANItyAha; labdhyupayogau bhAveMdriyam // 18 // iMdriyanivRttihetuH kSayopazamavizeSo labdhiH tannimittaH pariNAmavizeSa upayogaH labdhizcopayogazca labdhyupayogau bhAveMdriyamiti jAtyapekSayaikavacanaM / kutaH punastAni parIkSakA jAnata ityAha; bhAveMdriyANi labdhyAtmopayogAtmAni jAnate / svArthasaMvidi yogyatvAdhyApRtatvAcca saMvidaH 1 labdhisvabhAvAni tAvadbhAveMdriyANi khArthasaMvittau yogyatvAdAtmanaH pratipadyate / na hi tatrAyogyasyAtmanastadutpattirAkAzavat svArthasaMvidyogyataiva ca labdhiriti labdhIMdriyasiddhiH / upayogasvabhAvAni punaH khArthasaMvido vyApRtatvAnizcinvaMti / na hyavyApRtAni sparzAdisaMvedanAni puMsaH sparzAdiprakAzakAni bhavitumarhati suSuptyAdInAmapi tatprakAzakaprasaMgAt / khArthaprakAzane vyApRtasya saMvedanasyopayogatve phalatvAdidriyatvAnupapattiriticenna, kAraNadharmasya kAryAnuvRtteH / na hi pAvakasya prakAzakatve tatkAryasya pradIpasya prakAzakatvaM virudhyate / na ca yenaiva svabhAvenopayogasyeMdriyatvaM tenaiva phalatvamiSyate yato virodhaH syAt sAdhakatamatvasvabhAvena hi tasyeMdriyavyapadezaH kriyArUpatayA tu phalatvaM pradIpavat / pradIpaH prakAzAtmanA prakAzayatItyatra hi sAdhakatamaH prakAzAtmA karaNaM kriyAtmA phalaM khataMtrAtmA karteti prarUpitaprAyaM // kiM vyapadezalakSaNAni tAnIMdiyANItyAha; sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi // 19 // __ sparzanAdInAM karaNasAdhanatvaM pArataMtryAt kartRsAdhanatvaM ca khAtaMtryAbahutvavacanAt / tenAnvarthasaMjJAkaraNAdevaM vyapadezAnyevaM lakSaNAni ca paMceMdriyANItyabhisaMbaMdhaH kartavyaH / sparzanasya grahaNamAdau zarIravyApitvAt , vanaspatyaMtAnAmekamityatrAbhISTatvAt sarvasaMsAriSUpalabdhezca / tato rasanaghrANacakSuSAM kramavacanamuttarottarAlpatvAt , zrotrasyAMte vacanaM bahUpakAritvAt / rasanamapi vaktRtvena bahUpakArIticet na, tena zrotrapraNAlikApAditasyopadezasyoccAraNAt tatpArataMtryavIkaraNAt / sarvajJe tadabhAva iticenna, iMdriyAdikaraNAt / na hi sarvajJasya zabdoccAraNe rasanavyApArosti tIrthakaratvanAmakarmodayopajanitatvAt bhagavattIrthakarAvagamasya karaNavyApArApekSatve kramapravRttiprasaMgAt / sakalavIryAtarAyakSayAnna kramapravRttistasyeticet , tata eva karaNApekSApi mA bhUt / tataH sUktaM zrotrasyAMte vacanaM bahUpakAritvAditi / ekaikavRddhijJApanArtha vA sparzanAdikramavacanaM // kutaH punaH sparzanAdIni jIvasya karaNAnyarthopalabdhAvityAha;-- sparzanAdIni tAnyAhuH kartuH saaNnidhyvRttitH| kriyAyAM karaNAnIha krmvaicitrytstthaa||1|| sparzanAdIni dravyeMdriyANi tAvannAmakarmaNo vaicitryAdhupalabdherAtmanaH sparzAdiparicchedanakriyAyAM vyApriyamANasya sAMnidhyena vRtteH karaNAni loke pratIyate / bhAveMdriyANi punastadAvaraNavIryAtarAyakSayopazamasya vaicitryAditi maMtavyaM, teSAM parasparaM tadvatazca bhedAbhedaM pratyanekAMtopapatteH / na hi parasparaM tAvadidriyANAmabhedaikAMtaH sparzanena sparzasyeva rasAdInAmapi grahaNaprasakteriMdriyAMtaraprakalpanAnarthakyAt / kasyacidvaikalye sAkalye vA sarveSAM vaikalyasya sAkalyasya vA prasaMgAt / nApi bhedaikAMtasteSAmekatvasaMkalanajJAnajanakatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / saMtAnAMtareMdriyavat manastasya janakamiticenna, iMdriyanirapekSasya tajjanakatvAsaMbhavAt / iMdriyApekSaM manonusaMdhAnasya janakamiticet , saMtAnAMtareMdriyApekSaM kuto na janakaM ? pratyAsaterabhAvAditicet , atra kA pratyAsattiH ? anyatraikAtmatAdAtmyAddezakAlabhAvasya pratyAsattInAM vyabhicA

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328 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 21 rAt / tataH sparzanAdInAM parasparaM syAdabhedo dravyArthAdezAt , syAdbhedaH paryAyArthAdezAt / etena teSAM tadvato bhedAbhedai kAMtI pratyuktau / AtmanaH karaNAnAmabhedaikAMte kartRtvaprasaMgAcAtmavat / Atmano vA karaNatvaprasaMgaH, ubhayorubhayAtmakatvaprasaMgo vA vizeSAbhAvAt / tatasteSAM bhedaikAMte cAtmanaH karaNatvAbhAvaH saMtAnAMtarakaraNavat viparyayo vetyanekAMta evAzrayaNIyaH, pratItisadbhAvAbAdhakAbhAvAcca / tathA dravyedriyANAmapi parasparaM khAraMbhakapudgaladravyAcca bhedAbhedaM pratyanekAMtovaboddhavyaH pudgaladravyArthAdezAdabhedopapatteH / pratiniyataparyAyArthAdezAtteSAM bhedopapattezca // .. itIMdriyANi bhedena vyAkhyAtAni matAMtaraM / vyavacicchitsubhiH paMcasUtryA yuktyAgamAnvitaiH 2 idAnImiMdriyAnidriyaviSayapradarzane kartavye, ke tAvadiMdriyaviSayA ityAha; sparzarasagaMdhavarNazabdAstadarthAH // 20 // sparzAdInAM karmabhAvasAdhanatvaM dravyaparyAyavivakSopapatteH / tacchabdAdiMdriyaparAmarzaH teSAmastidarthAH sparzAdInAM karmaviSayAH sparzAdaya ityarthaH / tadarthA iti vRttyanupapattirasAmarthyAditicet , na cAtra gamakatvAt nityasApekSeSu saMbaMdhizabdavat / ya eva hi vAkyerthaH saMpratIyate sa eva vRttAviti gamakatvaM nityasApekSeSu saMbaMdhizabdeSu kathitaM, yathA devadattasya gurukulaM devadattasya guruputraH devadattasya dAsamAryeti / tathehApi tacchabdasya sparzanAdisApekSatvepi gamakatvAt vRttirveditavyA / sparzAdInAmAnupUryeNa nirdezaH iMdriyakramAbhisaMbaMdhArthaH // kiM punaH sparzAdayo dravyAtmakA eva paryAyAtmakA eva ceti durAzaMkA nirAkaroti;sparzAdayastadarthAH syurdrvypryaaytaarhtH| dravyaikAMte kriyAyAH syAtsarvathA kUrmaromavat // 1 // tathaiva paryayaikAMte bhedaikAMte'nayorapi / anekAMtAtmanA teSAM nirvAdhamupalabdhitaH // 2 // tato anekAtmana eva sparzAdayaH sparzAdInAM viSayabhAvamanubhavaMti nAnyathA pratItyabhAvAt // athAniMdriyasya ko viSaya ityAha; zrutamaniMdriyasya // 21 // artha ityabhisaMbaMdhaH sAmarthyAt / nanu cAzrUyamANamaniMdriyamatra tatkathaM tasya viSayo nirUpyate ityAha; sAmarthyAdgamyamAnasyAnidriyasyeha sUtritaH / zrutamarthaH zrutajJAnagamyaM vastu taducyate // 1 // paMcaiveMdriyANIti vadatA manonidriyamaMtaHkaraNaM sAmarthyAdityuktaM bhavati tasya ca viSayaH zrutamitIha sUtrayato na sUtrakArasya virodhaH / zrutaM punaH zrutajJAnasamadhigamyaM vastUcyate viSaye viSayiNa upacArAt / matijJAnaparicchedyaM vastu kathamanindriyasya viSaya iticenna, tasyApi zrutajJAnaparicchedyatvAnatikramAt / avadhimanaHparyayakevalajJAnaparicchedyamapi zrutajJAnaparicchedyatvAdaniMdriyasya viSayaH syAditi cet, na kiMcidaniSTaM / tathAhi- manomAtranimittatvAt zrutajJAnasya kAya'taH / sparzanAdIMdriyajJeyastadartho hi niyamyate // 2 // - atra sparzanAdIMdriyaparicchedyaH tasyAniyatatvAt / sAkalyena zrutajJAnamAtranimittAt paricchidyamAnasya vastunaH zrutazabdenAbhidhAnAt / nanvevaM sarvamaniMdriyasyeti vaktavyaM spaSTatvAditicenna, parokSatvajJA

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dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / 329 panArthatvAcchRtavacanasya / na hi yathA kevalaM sarva sAkSAt paricchinatti tathAniMdriyaM tasyAvizadarUpatayArthaparicchedakatvAt / tataH sUktaM zrutamaniMdriyasyeti // kimarthamiMdriyamanasAM viSayaprarUpaNamatra kRtamityAha;iti sUtradvayenAkSamanorthAnAM prarUpaNaM / kRtaM tajanmavijJAnanirAlaMbanatAchide // 3 // keSAM punaH prANinAM kimiMdriyamityAha; vanaspatyaMtAnAmekam // 22 // vanaspatiraMtovasAnaM yeSAM te vanaspatyaMtAH sAmarthyAtpRthivyAdaya iti gamyate teSAmekaM prathamamiMdriyaM sparzanamiti pratipattavyam // kuta ityAha; vanaspatyaMtajIvAnAmekaM sparzanamiMdriyaM / tajjajJAnanimittAyAH pravRttepalaMbhanAt // 1 // yathAsmadAdInAM sparzanajajJAnanimittAhitasya saMgrahaNaparityAgalakSaNA pravRttirupalabhyate tathA vanaspatInAmapi sopalabhyamAnA sparzanajajJAnapUrvakatvaM ca sAdhayati tajaM ca jJAnaM sparzanamindriyamiti nirbAdhaM / tadvatpRthivyAdijIvAnAmekamiMdriyaM saMbhAvyate bAdhakAbhAvAt // keSAM yAdIMdriyamityAha; kRmipipIlikAbhramaramanuSyAdInAmekaikavRddhAni // 23 // ekaikamiti vIpsAnirdezAgRddhAnIti bahutvanirdezAca vAkyAMtaropaplavaM kathamityAha;tathA kRmiprakArANAM rasanenAdhika mataM / vRddhe pipIlikAdInAM te ghrANena nirUpyate // 1 // cakSuSA tAni vRddhAni bhramarAdizarIriNAM / zrotreNAnu manuSyAdijIvAnAM tAni nizcayAt 2 tattaddhetukavijJAnamUlAnAmupalabdhitaH / viSayeSu pravRttInAM svasminniva vipazcitAm // 3 // ke punaH saMsAriNaH samanaskAH ke vA'manaskA ityAha; saMjJinaH samanaskAH // 24 // sAmarthyAdasaMjJino amanaskA iti sUtritaM, tenAmanaskA eva sarve saMsAriNaH sarve samanaskA eveti nirastaM bhavati // kutaH punaH saMjJinAM samanaskatvaM siddhamityupadarzayati; saMjJinAM samanaskatvaM saMjJAyAH pratipattitaH / sA hi zikSAkriyAlApagrahaNaM munibhirmatA // 1 // nAnAdibhavasaMbhUta viSayAnubhavodbhavA / sAmAnyadhAraNAhArasaMjJAdInAmadhIrapi // 2 // na hyamanaskAnAM zikSAkriyAlApagrahNalakSaNA saMjJA saMbhavati yatastadupalabdheH keSAMcitsamanaskatvaM na siddhyet / na cAmanaskAnAM saraNasAmAnyAbhAvo'nAdibhavasaMbhUtaviSayAnubhavodbhavAyAH sAmAnyadhAraNAyAstaddhetoH sadbhAvAt AhArasaMjJAdisiddheH pravRttivizeSopalabdheH / na ca saiva saMjJA munibhiriSTA smRtivizeSanimittAyAstasyAH prakAzanAt / etena yaduktaM kaizcidamanaskAnAM smaraNAbhAvepyabhilASasiddhestadaharjAtadArakasya stanyAbhimukhaM mukhamarjayatobhilASaH smaraNapUrvako'bhilASatvAt assadAdyabhilASavadityatra hetoranaikAMtikatvAt paralokAsiddhiH / tathA ca na smRterabhilASosti vinAzopi darzanAt / taddhi janmAMtarAnnAyaM jAtamAtrepi lakSyate ityakalaMkavacanamavicAracaturamAyAtaM iti / tadapi pratyAkhyAtaM, smaraNasAmAnyamaMtareNa kacidapyabhilASAsaMbhavAt taddhetoranaikAMtikatvAnupapatteH / na cAmanaskeSu saraNasAmAnyasadbhAvAtsmaraNavizeSasya siddhiH tasya tenAvinAbhAvAbhAvAt / na hi yasyAnubhUtasmaraNasAmAnyamasti 42

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330 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 24 tasya smaraNavizeSo niyamAdupalabhyate vizeSasamayAbhAvaprasaMgAt / vizeSamAtrAvinAbhAvepi vA na zikSAkriyAlApagrahaNanimittasmaraNavizeSAvinAbhAvaH siddhyet prANimAtrasya tatprasaMgAt / tato nAmamativadAhArAdisaMjJA taddhetuzca smRtisAmAnyaM dhAraNAsAmAnyaM ca tannimittamavAyasAmAnyamIhAsAmAnyamavagrahasAmAnya ca sarvaprANisAdhAraNamanAdibhavAbhyAsasaMbhUtamabhyupagaMtavyaM, na punaH kSayopazamanimittaM bhAvamanaH tasya pratiniyataprANiviSayatayAnubhUyamAnatvAt / anyathA sarvatra bhAvamanaso vyavasthApayitumazakteH // bhAvamano'nyathAnupapattyA dravyamanopi sidhyatItyAha;kSayopazamabhedena yukto jIvonumanyate / sadbhirbhAvamanastAvat kaizcitsaMjJA vizeSataH // 3 // tatsadravyamanoyuktamAtmanaH karaNatvataH / svArthopalaMbhane bhAvaspazenAdivadatra naH // 4 // na hi saMjJA vizeSAhate kSayopazamavizeSeNa yukto jIva eva bhAvamanaH kaizcidanumAtuM zakyate / prajJAmedhAdeH kAryavizeSAnumitAcchakyata eveti cenna, tasyApi saMjJAvizeSarUpatvAt / UhApohAtmikA hi prajJA zikSAdikriyAgrahaNalakSaNaiva, medhA punaH pAThagrahaNalakSaNAlApagraharUpaiveti / tato bhAvamanaH siddhaM dravyamanastvAt karSati / tathAhi-~-bhAvamanaH svArthopalabdhau dravyakaraNApekSaM bhAvakaraNatvAt sparzanAdibhAvakaraNavat / manaso'niMdriyatvAtkaraNatvamasiddhamiti cenna, aMtaHkaraNatvena prasiddheH / anidriyatvaM tu punastasyAniyataviSayatvAdidriyavaidhAt nAkaraNatvAt , svArthopalabdhau sAdhakatamatvena karaNatvopapatteH / na caivaM sUtravirodhaH, paMceMdriyANi dvividhAni dravyabhAvavikalpAdityatrAniMdriyasyApi dvividhasya sAmarthyasiddhatvAt / zarIravAGmanaHprANApAnAH pudgalAnAmityatra sUtre paudgalikasya dravyamanasaH sUtrakAreNa svayamabhidhAnAt / tasmAdidriyamanasI vijJAnasya kAraNaM nArthopItyakalaMkairapi dvividhaMdriyasAmAnyavAkyatvena dvividhasya manasobhISTatvAt / dravyamanaHpratiSedhitavacanabhAvAcca tatpratiSedhe pramANAbhAvAdyuttayAgamavirodhAca / tatrAhopuruSikAmAtraM keSAMcidavibhAvitasiddhAMtatvamAvirbhAvayati / kazcidAha-dravyamana eva bhAvamanosti taccAtmapudgalavyatiriktaM dravyAMtaramiti tadapyapasArayati;AtmapudgalaparyAyavyatiriktaM mano na tu / dravyamasti parairuktaM pramANAbhAvatastathA // 5 // bhAvamano hyAtmaparyAyaH tasya labdhyupayogatvAt / satyapi dravyamanasi tadabhAve khArthaparicchedaprAdurbhAvAyogAttatprasiddheH / dravyamanaH pudgalaparyAyastadupakaraNAt dravyedriyavat / tadvyatiriktaM tu dravyAMtaraM mano na zakyaM paraiH sAdhayituM tathA pramANAbhAvAt / yugapajjJAnAnutpattirmanaso liMgamiti cenna, tato manomAtrasya pratipattistadrvyAMtaratvAsiddheH / pRthivyAdidravyatvaniSedhAtparizeSAt tasya dravyAMtaratvasiddhiriti cennaitat , niSedhAsiddheH / tathAhi-sparzavadrvyamano'sarvagatadravyatvAt pavanavaditi pudgaladravyatvasiddheH / kutaH ? parizeSAttasya dravyAMtaratvaM samarthayiSyate ca tasyAgrataH paudgalikatvamityalaM prasaMgAt / atrAnye dravyamano bhAvamanaHsahitaM dravyaM karaNatvAt sparzanAdidravyakaraNavadityAvedayaMti / tadayuktaM / yogidravyamanasAnekAMtAt / yogino hi dravyamanaH sadapi na bhAvamanaHsahitaM dravyedriyaM ca na bhAveMdriyayuktaM kSAyikajJAnena saha kSAyopazamikasya bhAvamanokSasya virodhAt / na ca kevalino dravyamanokSANi na saMti bahiraMtarapyubhayathA ca karaNamavighAtIti vacanAt / tato vijJAnavizeSAdeva bhAvamanaH sAdhanIyaM, siddhAcca bhAvamanaso dravyamanasaH siddhirityanavayaM / yeSAM tu prANinAM zikSAkriyAlApagrahaNa vijJAnavizeSAbhAvaH zazvattadbhave nizcitasteSAM saMjJitvAbhAvAnna bhAvamanosti tadabhAvAnna dravyamano'numIyata ityama. naskAste tato yuktaM saMjJitvAsaMjJitvAbhyAM samanaskAmanaskatvaM vyavasthApayitum / /

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dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / 331 iti sUtratrayeNAkSamanasAM svAminizcayaH / saMzyasaMjJivibhAgazca sAmarthyAdvihitojasA // 6 // yathA sparzanasya vanaspatyaMtAH khAminaH kRmyAdayaH tasya rasanavRddhasya, pipIlikAdayastayorghANavRddhayoH bhramarAdayasteSAM cakSurvRddhAnAM, manuSyAdayasteSAmapi zrotravRddhAnAM tathA saMjJino manasa iti pratipattavyaM / ye tu manaso'khAminaH saMsAriNaste na saMjJinaH iti saMzyasaMjJivibhAgazca paramArthato vihitaH // * tadevamAhnikArthamupasaMharannAha; iti svatattvAdi vizeSarUpato niveditaM tu vyavahArato nayAt / tadeva sAmAnyamavAMtaroditAtsvasaMgrahAttadvitayapramANataH // 7 // pramANanayairadhigama ityuktaM tatra jIvasya khatattvamiha sAmAnyaM saMgrahAdavAMtaroktAdadhigataM niveditaM tadbhedAH paraupazamikAdayo vyavahAranayAt yajIvasya khatattvaM tadaupazamikAdibhedarUpamiti / punarapyaupazamikAdisAmAnyaM tatsaMgrahAt tadbhedo vyavahArAt / yadaupazamikasAmAnyaM tavibhedaM, yatkSAyikasAmAnyaM tannavabhedaM, yanmizrasAmAnyaM tadaSTAdazabhedaM, yadaudayikasAmAnyaM tadekaviMzatibhedaM, yatpAriNAmikaM sAmAnyaM tatribhedaM iti / punarapi samyaktvAdisAmAnyaM tatsaMgrahAt tadbhedo vyavahArAditi saMgrahavyavahAranirUpaNaparaMparA prAgRjusUtrAdavagaMtavyA / sAmAnyavizeSAtmakaM tu khatattvaM sakalaM pradhAnabhAvAt pramANatodhigataM niveditaM sUtrakAreNa / evaM jIvasya lakSaNaM bheda iMdriyaM manastadviSayaH tatvAmI ca sAmAnyataH saMgrahAdvizeSato vyavahArAt pradhAnabhAvAptisAmAnyavizeSataH pramANAdadhigamyate // iti tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre dvitIyAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikam // vigrahagatau karmayogaH // 25 // vigraho dehaH gatirgamanakriyA vigrahAya gatiH vigrahagatiH azvaghAsAdivadana vRttiH karma kArmaNaM zarIraM karmaiva yogaH karmayogaH / kArmaNazarIrAlaMbanAtmapradezaparispaMdarUpA kriyetyarthaH / vigrahagatau karmayogostIti pratipattavyaM, tena pUrva zarIraM parityajyottarazarIrAbhimukhaM gacchato jIvasyAMtarAle karmAdAnasiddhiH / / kutaH punarvigrahagatau jIvasya karmayogostIti nizcIyata ityAha;gatau tu vigrahArthAyAM karmayogo matonyathA / tena saMbaMdhavaidhuryAdvyomavanirvRtAtmavat // 1 // yeSAM vigrahanimittAyAM gatau jIvasya karmayogo nAbhimatasteSAM tadA pazcAdvA nAtmA pUrvakarmasaMbaMdhavakarmayogarahitatvAdAkAzavanmuktAtmabaMdho viparyayaprasaMgo vA AtmanaH paramamahattvAt gatimattvAbhAvAdvigrahagatirasiddhA / tathottarazarIrayoga eva pUrvazarIraviyoga ityekakAlatvAttayornAntarAlamadRSTayogarahitaM yato pUrvakarmasaMbaMdhabhAgAtmA na syAditi kazcit / taM pratyAha gatimattvaM punastasya kriyAhetuguNatvataH / loSTavaddhetudharmosti tatra kAryakriyekSaNAt // 2 // sarvagatvAdgatiH puMsaH khavannAstIti ye viduH / teSAM heturasiddhosya kAyamAtratvavedanAt // 3 // vibhuH pumAnamUrtatve sati nityatvataH khavat / ityAdi hetavopyevaM pratyakSahatagocarAH // 4 // heturIzvarabodhena vyabhicArI ca kIrtitaH / tasyAmUrtatvanityatvasiddheravibhutA matA // 5 // anityo bhavabodhazcenna syAttasya pramANatA / gRhItagrahaNAnnocet smRtyAdeH zAstrabAdhitA // 6 // gatimAnAtmA kriyAhetuguNasaMbaMdhAlloSThavat / kriyAhetuguNasaMbaMdhostyAtmani kAye tatkRtakriyopalaMbhAt / .

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332 tattvArtha zlokavArtike [sU0 25 yatra yatkRtakriyopalaMbhaH tatra kriyAhetuguNasaMbaMdhosti yathA vanaspatau vAyukRtakriyopalabhAdvAyau tathA cAtmakRtakriyopalaMbhaH kAye tasmAdAtmani kriyAhetuguNasaMbaMdhosti iti nizcIyate / kaH punarasAvAtmani kriyA hetuguNaH prayatnAdiH / prayatnavahA hyAtmanA buddhipUrvikA kriyAkAye kriyate, abuddhipUrvikA tu dharmAdharmavatAnyathA tadayogAt / nanu ca kriyAhetuguNayuktaH kazcidanyatra kriyAmArabhamANaH kriyAvAn dRSTo yathA vegena yukto vAyurvanaspatau, kazcitpunarakriyo yathAkAzaM patatrINi tathAtmA kriyAhetuguNayuktazca syAdakriyazceti nAyaM hetuH kriyAvattvaM sAdhayedAkAzena vyabhicArAt iti kazcit, sotraivaM paryanuyoktavyaH / kena kriyA hetunA guNena yuktamAkAzamiti ? vAyusaMyogeneti cenna, tasya kriyAhetutvAsiddheH / vanaspatau vAyusaMyogAt kriyAheturasAviti cenna tasmin satyapyabhAvAt / viziSTo vAyusaMyogaH kriyAheturiti cet, kaH punarasau ? nodanamabhighAtazceti / kiM punarnodanaM kazcAbhighAtaH ? vegavaddravyasaMyoga iti cet, tarhi vega eva kriyAhetustadbhAve bhAvAt tadabhAve vAbhAvAt natvAkAzasya vegostIti na kriyAhetuguNayuktamAkAzaM tato na tena sAdhanasya vyabhicAraH / atha mataM na gatimAnAtmA sarvagatatvAdAkA - zavadityanumAnAdgatimattvasya pratiSedhAdanumAnaviruddhaH pakSa iti / tadayuktaM puMsaH sarvagatatvAsiddheH kAye eva tasya saMvedanAt tato bahiH saMvittyabhAvAt / sarvagataH pumAn nityatve satyamUrtatvAdAkAzavaditi cenna, asya kAlAtyayApadiSTatvAt sAdhanasya dharmigrAhakapramANabAdhitatvAt pratyakSaviruddhapakSanirdezAnaMtaraprayuktatvAt zItognirdravyatvAt jalavadityAdivat / etenAmUrtadravyatvAtsarvatropalabhyamAnaguNatvAdityevamAdayo hetavaH pratyAkhyAtAH pratyakSabAdhitaviSayatvAvizeSAt / kiMca, nityatve satyamUrtatvAdityayaM heturIzvarajJAnena anaikAMtikaH tasyAsarvagatasyApi nityatvAmUrtatvasiddheH nityaM hIzvarajJAnamanAdyanaMtatvAt suravartmavat / tasya sAdiparyaMtatve sati mahezvarasya sarvArthaparicchedavirodhAt / yopyAha, anityamIzvarajJAnamutpattimattvAt kalazAdivat utpattimattadAtmAMtaHkaraNasaMyogApekSatvAdasmadAdijJAnavat / yogajadharmAnugrahItena hi manasezvarasya saMyoge sati sarvArthe jJAnamutpAdyate / na caivaM, tadAdiparyaMtavat saMtAnarUpatayAnAdiparyaMtatvopapatteH / yogasaMtAno hi mahezasyAnAdiparyaMtaH sadA rAgAdimalairaspRSTatvAt anAdizuddhAdhiSThAnatvAdbhujazca dharmavizeSaH tadanugrahazca manasaH tena saMyogazceti tannimittaM sarvArthajJAnamanAdiparyaMtamupapadyate pramANaphalatvAccezvarajJAnamanityaM nityatve tasya pramANaphalatvavirodhAt vizeSaNaguNatvAcca tadanityaM sukhAdivaditi, tasyApi gRhItagrAhIzvarajJAnamAyAtaM / tatazca na pramANaM smaraNAdivat gRhItagrAhiNopi tasya pramANatve pramANasaMplavavAdinAmanubhUtArthe smaraNAdeH pramANatvAnuSaMgaH kena nivAryeta / syAnmataM, pramANAMtareNAgrahItasya sakalasUkSmAdyarthasya mahezvarajJAnasaMtAnena grahaNAnna tasya grahItagrAhitvamiti / tadasat / dhArAvAhijJAnasyA - pyevaM gRhItagrAhitvAbhAvAt pramANatApatteH / tatpramANatvopagame tathaiva pramANAMtarAgRhItatvAnubhavasmaraNapratyabhijJAnAdisaMtAnasya pravartamAnasyAgRhItagrAhitvAt pramANatvamastu / yadi punaranubhavAdInAmekasaMtAnatvepyanubhavagRhIterthe smaraNAdeH pravRtterapramANatvaM tadA prathamajJAnena paricchinnerthe taduttarottaradhArAvAhivijJAnAnAM kutaH pramANatvaM ? tadupayoga vizeSAditicet, tata eva smRtyAdInAM pramANatvamastu sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / tathA sati pramANasaMkhyAniyamo na vyavatiSThetetyuktaM purastAt / tasmAdanena gRhItagrAhitvAtkasyacidvijJAnasya pramANatvamurarIkurvatA mahezvarajJAnasyApyuttarottarasya pUrvajJAnaM paricchinnArthagrAhitvAdapramANatvaM duHzakaM parihartuM / yadapyuktaM, mahezvarajJAnasya nityatve pramANaphalatvAbhAva iti / tadapyayuktaM / tasyopacArataH pramANaphalatvopapatteH / yathaiva IzvarasyAMtaHkaraNasaMyogAdisAmagrI nityajJAnasyAbhivyaktatvAdupacArataH pramANaM tathA tadvyaMgyatvAnnityasyApIzvarajJAnasyopacArataH pramANaphalatvamupapadyata eva / na cAbhivya

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dvitiiyo'dhyaayH| 333 ktirutpattireva sAmAnyAdeH khavyaktibhirabhivyaMgyasyotpatimattvaprasaMgAt / tato nityamevezvarajJAnamiti / tena hetorvyabhicAra eva / bhavatu vA mahezvarajJAnamanityaM tathApi salilaparamANurUpAdibhirapadezasyAnaikAMtikatA duSpariharetyalaM prasaMgena, sarvathAtmano gatimattvasya pratiSedbhumazakteH // ___ kathaM punarazarIrasyAtmano gatirityAha; anuzreNi gatiH // 26 // __ AkAzapradezapaMktiH zreNiH anorAnupUrye vRttiH zreNerAnupUryeNAnuzreNi jIvasya pudgalasya ca gatiriti pratipattavyaM / jIvAdhikArAtpudgalasyAsaMpratyaya iti cenna, punargatigrahaNAttatsaMpratyayAt kriyAMtaranivRttyarthamiha gatigrahaNamiti cenna, avasthAnAdyasaMbhavAt kriyAMtaranivRttisiddheH / uttarasUtre jIvagrahaNAceha zarIrapudgalasya jIvasyAnuzreNigatiH saMpratIyate / nanu ca kuto jIvasya cAnuzreNigatinizcitA jyotirAdInAM niHzreNigatidarzanAt tanniyamAnupapatteriti kazcit / taM pratyAha;siddhA gatiranuzreNi dehinaH paramAgamAt / lokAMtaraM pratijJeyaM pudgalasya ca nAnyathA // 7 // kaH punarasau paramAgamastadAvedakaH kuto vAsya pramANatvamityAha; poDhA prakramayuktoyamAtmeti vacanaM pumAn / saMpradAyAtsunitAsaMbhavadvAdhakatvataH // 8 // ___ SaTprakramayukto jIva iti paramAgamaH khataH saMpradAyAvicchedAtpramANaM sunirNItAsaMbhavadbAdhakatvAdvA mokSamArgavaditi nirUpitaprAyaM / tato jIvasya pudgalasya ca dezakAlaniyamAdanuzreNi gatiH siddhA boddhavyA // muktasyAtmanaH kIdRzI gatirityAha; avigrahA jIvasya // 27 // uttarasUtre saMsArigrahaNAdiha muktasya gatiH / vigraho vyAghAtaH kauTilyamiti yAvat , na vidyate vigrahosyA ityavigrahA muktasya jIvasya gatirityabhisaMbaMdhaH // kuta ityAha; gatirmuktasya jIvasyAvigrahA vakratAM prati / nimittAbhAvatastasya svabhAvenordhvagatvataH // 1 // UrdhvavrajyAkhabhAvo jIva iti yuktyAgamAbhyAmuttaratra nirNepyate, tato muktasyAnyatra gamane tadvakrIbhAve ca kAraNAbhAvAdvakrIbhAvAbhAvAdavigrahA gatiH // saMsAriNaH kIdRzI gatirityAha; vigrahavatI ca saMsAriNaH prAk caturthyaH // 28 // ca zabdAdavigrahA ceti samuccayaH tena saMsAriNo jIvasya nAvigrahagaterapavAdo, vigrahavatyA vidhAnAditi saMpratyayaH kAlaparicchedArthaH prAk caturthya iti vacanAt / AGo grahaNaM ladhvartha kartavyamiti cenna, abhividhiprasaMgAt / ubhayasaMbhave vyAkhyAnato maryAdAsaMpratyaya iti cenna, pratipattergauravAt / pratipattigauravAdvaraM graMthagauravaM iti vacanAcca prAggrahaNamastu // kutazcaturvyaH samayebhyaH prAgeva vigrahavatI gatiH saMsAriNo na punazcaturthe samaye paratretyAzaMkAyAmidamAha; saMsAriNaH punarvakrIbhAvayuktA ca sA matA / caturthyaH samayebhyaH prAka prtstdsNbhvaat||1|| trivakragatisaMbhavaH kuta ityAha;niSkuTakSetrasaMsiddhestrivakragatisaMbhavaH / ekadvivakrayA gatyA kacidutpattyayogataH // 2 //

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334 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 30 yadi hyekavakrA gatiH syAd dvivacaiva vA tadA vetrAsanAdyAkAre loke niSkuTakSetre kvacitpradeze jIvasya kutazciddezAMtarAdAgatasyotpattirna syAt // sUkSmabAdarakai jIvaiH sarvo loko niraMtaraM nicitaH / bAdarakaizca yathA saMbhavamiti paramAgamavacanaM / tathaikena jIvena sarvalokaH pratidezaM kSetrIkRta iti vakrAvakramalabhata / nanu dvivakrayA gatyA yato yatra vyAptiH saMbhavati tatastatra jIvasyotpatteH sarvamasamaMjasametadvacanamiti cet, sarvasmAllokapradezAtsarvasmin lokapradezAMtare jIvasya gatiriti siddhAMtavyAhatiprasaMgAt // yeSAM ca caturasraH syAlloko vRttopi vA mataH / niSkuTatvavinirmuktasteSAM sA na trivakratA 3 mA bhUdityayuktaM, tathA pANimuktA lAMgalikA gomUtrikA caikadvitrivatrA saMsAriNo gatiriti siddhAMtavirodhAt / tadaviruddhamanurudhyamAnaiH trivakrA tu gatirabhyupagaMtavyA, na cAsau niSkuTatvavinirmukte caturasre vRtte vA loke saMbhavatIti na tadupadezasaMbhavaH // kiyatsamayA punaravakA gatirityAha; - ekasamayAvigrahA // 29 // gatirityanuvartanena sAmAnAdhikaraNyAtstrIliMganirdezaH kRtaH / ekaH samayo'syA ityekasamayA, na vidyate vigraho vyAghAtosyA ityavigrahA RjvI gatirityarthaH // kutazcaivamityAha; -- avigrahA gatistatra proktaikasamayAkhilA / prAptiH samayamAtreNa lokAgrasya tanorapi // 1 // lokAgraprApaNI gatirmuktasya tAvadekasamayA samAvirbhUtAnaMtavIryasya tasyaikasamayamAtreNa lokAgraprAyupapatteH / pUrvatanuparityAgena tanvaMtaraprApaNIrvakragatirekasamayaiva saMsAriNopi, saMprAptatAdRgvIryAtarAyakSayopazamasya lokAMtaravartinyAH tanorapi samayamAtreNa prAptighaTanAt / tataH sakalApyavigrahA gatirekasamayetyupapannaM / sAmarthyAdekavakrA dvisamayA, dvivakA trisamayA, trivakrA catuHsamayeti siddhaM // yadyevaM sarvatrAhArako jIvaH prasakta ityAkRtaM pratiSedhayannAha ; - ekaM aau trIn vAnAhArakaH // 30 // ekaM vA samayaM dvau vA samayau trIn vA samayAnanAhAraka iti saMpratyeyaM pratyAsatteH samayasyAbhisaMbaMdhAt, vAzabdasya pratyekaM parisamAptezca / saptamIprasaMga iti cenna, atyaMta saMyogasya vivakSitatvAt / kaH punarAhAro nAma yenAhArako jIvaH syAdityabhidhIyate - trayANAM zarIrANAM SaNNAM paryAptInAM yogyapudgalagrahaNamAhAraH tadabhAvAdvigrahagatAvanAhArakaH, na hi tasyAmAhArakazarIrasya saMbhavaH, nApyaudArikavaikriyikazarIrayoH SaNNAM paryAptInAM vyAghAtAt / punarAtmaikasamaye dvau trIn vAnAhArako na punazcaturthamapItyAha ; - ekaM samayamAtmA dvau trIn vA nAhArayatyayaM / zarIratrayaparyAptiprAyogyAn pudgalAnidam // 1 // caturthe samavazyamAhArasya prasiddhitaH / RjvAmiva gatau prAcye puMsaH saMsAracAriNaH // 2 // dvitIye pANimuktAyAM lAMgalikA tRtIyake / yathA tadvatrivakrAyAM caturthe vigrahaH grahaH // 3 // saMprati kSaNikAdyekAMtavyavacchedena syAdvAdapakSa eva vigrahagatirjIvasya saMbhavatItyAha ;kSaNikaM niSkriyaM cittaM khazarIrapradezataH / bhinnaM cittAMtaraM naiva prArabheta savigrahaM // 4 // sarvakAraNazUnye hi deze kAryasya janmani / kAle vA na kacijjJAtumasya janma na siddhyati 5 kUTasthopi pumAnnaiva jahAti prAcyavigrahaM / na gRhNAtyuttaraM kAyamanityatvaprasaMgataH || 6 //

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dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / 335 pariNAmI yathA kAlo gatimAnAharatyataH / khopAttakarmasRSTeSTadezAdIn puMGgalAntaraM // 7 // iti vigrahasaMprAptyai gatirjIvasya yujyate / paGgiH sUtraiH sunirNItA nirbAdhaM jainadarzane // 8 // athaivaM nirUpitagaterjIvasya niyatakAlAtmalAbhasya SaSTikAdyAtmalAbhavatsaMbhAvyamAnasya janmabhedapratipAdanArthamAha; - saMmUrcchanagarbhopapAdA janma // 31 // samaMtato mUrchanaM zarIrAkAratayA sarvataH pudgalAnAM sammUrchanaM, zukrazoNitagaraNAdgarbhaH mAtRprayuktAhArAtmasAtkaraNAdvA, upetya padyatesminnityupapAdaH / eteSAmitaretarayoge dvaMdve / saMmUrcchanasya grahaNamAdAvatisthUlatvAt alpakAlajIvitvAt tatkAryakAraNapratyakSatvAcca tadanaMtaraM garbhasya grahaNaM kAlaprakarSAniSpatteH, upapAdasya grahaNamaMte dIrghajIvitvAt / ta ete jIvasya janmeti pratyeyaM / saMmUrchanAdibhedAt janmabhedavacanabhedaprasaMga iti cenna, janmasAmAnyopAdAnAnAM tadekatvopapatteH // kutaH punaH saMmUrchanAdaya eva janmabhedA ityAha ; saMmUrchanAdayo janma puMso bhedena saMgrahAt / satopi janmabhedasya parasyAMtargateriha || 1 | saMkhedodbhedAdayaH pare janmabhedAH saMmUrchanAt teSAM tatraivAMtargamanAt / bhedena tu saMgRhyamANaM janma trividhaM vyavatiSThate saMmUrchanAdibhedaH punarjIvasya tatkAraNakarmabhedAt, sopi khanimittAdhyavasAya bhedAditi pratipattavyaM // tadyonipratipAdanArthamAha; -- sacittazItasaMvRtAH setarA mizrAcaikazastadyonayaH // 32 // AtmanaH pariNAma vizeSazcittaM, zItaH sparzavizeSaH, saMvRto durupalakSyaH / saha cittena vartata iti sacittaH, zItosyAstIti zItaH, saMtrIyate saMvRtaH / sacittazca zItazca saMvRtazca sacittazIta saMvRtAH sahe - tarairacittoSNavivRtairvartate iti setarAH sapratipakSAH, mizragrahaNamubhayAtmasaMgrahArthaM / cazabdaH pratyekaM samuccayArtha ityeke, tadayuktaM tamaMtareNApi tatpratIteH pRthivyaptejovAyuriti yathA / itarayonibhedasamuccayArthastu yuktazcazabdaH, ekazo grahaNaM kramamizrapratipattyarthaM tena sacittocitto mizrazca zIta uSNo mizrazca saMvRto vivRto mizrazceti navayonibhedAstasya janmanaH pratIyate tacchabdasya prakRtApekSatvAt / sacittAdInAM dvaMdve puMvadbhAvAbhAvo bhinnAzrayatvAdityeke, tadayuktaM / pulliMgasya yonizabdasyehAzrayaNAttasyobhayaliMgatvAt / strIliMgasya vA prayogasyottare yadikasya hrasvatvasya vidhAnAt drutAyAM taparakaraNakaraNAnmadhyamavalaMbitayorupasaMkhyAnamityatra dvaMdvepi tasya darzanAt / yonijanmanoravizeSa iti cenna, AdhArAdheyabhedAdvizeSopapatteH / sacittagrahaNamAdau tasya cetanAtmakatvAttadanaMtaraM zItAbhidhAnaM tadapyAdye hetutvAt / aMte saMvRtagrahaNaM guptarUpatvAt / tatrAcittayonayo devanArakAH, garbhajA mizrayonayaH, zeSAstrivikalpAH ; zItoSNayonayo devanArakAH, uSNayonistejaskAyikaH, itare triprakArAH ; devanArakai keMdriyAH saMvRtayonayaH, vikaleMdriyA vivRtayonayaH, mizrayonayo garbhajAH tadbhedAzcazabdasamuccitAH pratyakSajJAnadRSTAH, itareSAmAgamagamyAzcaturazItizatasahasrasaMkhyAH / taduktaM / " NiccidaradhAtusattayatarudasaviyaliMdie dodo / asuraNirayatiriyacaduro coddasa maNue sadasahassA " // athaiteSAM yonibhedAnAM sadbhAve yuktimupadarzayati ;tasyApi yonayaH saMti sacittAdyA yathoditAH / khAvAreNa vinA janma kriyAyA jAtvanIkSaNAt 1

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 35 tadvaicitryaM punaH karmavaicitryAttadvihanyate / kAryavaicitryasiddhestu karmavaicitryanirNayaH // 2 // . na hi khabhAvata eva prANinAM sukhaduHkhAnubhavAdikAryavaicitryaM niyamAbhAvaprasaMgAt / kAlAdeveti vA yuktaM, ekasminnapi kAle tadvaicitryAnubhavAt / bhUtavaicitryAtsukhAdivaicitryamiti cet na, sukhAdeH bhUtakAryatvaniSedhAt / tataH karmavaicitryameva sukhAdikAryavaicitryaM gamayati, tavyatirekeNa dRSTakAraNasAkalyepi kadAcidanutpatteH / tacca karmavaicitryamasya janmanimittamiti paryAptaM prapaMcakena // keSAM punargajanmetyAha; jarAyujAMDajapotAnAM garbhaH // 33 // jAlavatprANiparivaraNaM jarAyuH jarAyau jAtA jarAyujAH, zukrazoNitaparivaraNamupAttakAThinyaM nakhatvaksadRzaM parimaMDalamaMDaM aMDe jAtA aMDajAH pUrNAvayavaH parispaMdAdisAmopalakSitaH potaH / potaja ityayuktamarthabhedAbhAvAt / AtmA potaja iti cenna, tasyApi potaparimANAtmAtmanaH potatvAt / jarAyujAzca aMDajAzca potAzca jarAyujAMDajapotA iti siddhaM dvaMdve / jarAyugrahaNamAdAvabhyarhitatvAt kriyAraMbhazaktiyogAt keSAMcinmahAprabhAvatvAnmArgaphalAbhisaMbaMdhAcca / tadanaMtaramaMDajagrahaNaM potebhyo'bhyarhitatvAt / eteSAM garbha eva janmeti sUtrArthaH / uddeze ca nirdezo yukta iti cenna, gauravaprasaMgAt / zeSANAM saMmUInamiti laghunopAyena garbhopapAdAnaMtaraM vacanopapatteH // kutaH punarjarAyujAdInAM garbha eva yukta ityAha; yukto jarAyujAdInAmeva garbhovadhAraNAt / devanArakazeSANAM garbhAbhAvavibhAvanAt // 1 // yadi hi jarAyujAdInAM garbha evetyavadhAraNaM syAttadA jarAyujAdayo garbhaniyatAH syuH garbhastu tepvaniyata iti devanArakeSu zeSeSu sa prasajyeta / yadA tu jarAyujAdInAmevetyavadhAraNaM tadA teSu garbhAbhAvo vibhAvyata iti yukto jarAyujAdInAmeva garbhaH // kevalamupapAdepi jarAyujAdInAM prasaktau tannivAraNArthamidamAha; devanArakANAmupapAdaH // 34 // sthAddevanArakANAmupapAdo niyatastathA / tasyAbhAvAttatonyeSAM teSAM jnmaaNtrcyuteH||1|| devanArakANAmevopapAda iti hi niyame devanArakeSu niyata upapAdaH devanArakAstUpapAdena niyatA iti garbhasaMmUrchanayorapi prasaktAH pUrvottarasUtrAvadhAraNAt / tatra niruvAca, kosau ? upapAda eva nArakA avatiSThate na garne saMmUrchane vA prasajyaMte tatasteSAM janmAMtaracyutisiddherupapAda eva // nanvevaM jarAyujAdInAM devanArakANAM ca saMmUrchanepi prasaktirityAkhyAtaM pratighnannAha; zeSANAM saMmUrchanam // 35 // zeSANAmeva saMmUrchanamityavadhAraNIyaM / ke punaH zeSAH kuto vA teSAmeva saMmUrchanamityAha;nirdiSTebhyastu zeSANAM yuktaM saMmUrchanaM sadA / garbhopapAdayostatra pratItyanupapattitaH // 1 // uktebhyo jarAyujAdibhyo devanArakebhyazca anye zeSAsteSAmeva saMmUrchanaM yuktaM sadA garbhopapAdayostatra pratItyanupapatteH / tarhi saMkhedajAdInAM janmakAronyaH sUtrayitavya ityAzaMkAmapasArayannAha;tathA saMvedajAdInAmapi saMmUrchanaM mataM / janmeti nAparo janmaprakAro sUtritosti naH // 2 // ityevaM paMcabhiH sUtraiH sUtritaM janma janminAM / bhedaprabhedatazciMtyaM yuktyAgamasamAzrayaM // 3 //

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337 dvitiiyo'dhyaayH| atha jIvasya kati zarIrANItyAha; audArikavaikriyikAhArakataijasakArmaNAni zarIrANi // 36 // zarIranAmakarmodaye sati zIryaMta iti zarIrANi / zaraNakriyAtra vyutpattinimittaM tu zarIranAmakarmodaya evoditaH zarIratvapariNAmaH na punararthAtarabhUtazarIratvasAmAnyaM tasya vicAryamANasyAyogAt // kena punaH kAraNena janmAMtaraM zarIrANyAhurityucyate svayonau janma jIvasya zarIrotpattiriSyate / tenAtraudArikAdIni zarIrANi pracakSate 1 audArikAdizarIranAmakarmavizeSodayApAditAni paMcaivaudArikAdIni zarIrANi jIvasya yadutpattiH khayonau janmoktaM, na hi gatinAmodayamAnaM janma, anutpannazarIrasyApi tatprasaMgAt / tatrodAraM sthUlaM prayojanamasyetyaudArikaM udAre bhavamiti vA, vikriyA prayojanamasyeti vaikriyikamAhriyate tadityAhArakaM, tejonimittatvAttaijasaM, karmaNAmidaM kArmaNaM tatsamUho vA / eteSAM dvaMdve, pUrvamaudArikasya grahaNamatisthUlatvAt uttareSAM kramavacanaM / sUkSmakramasUkSmapratipattyartha kArmaNagrahaNamAdau yuktamaudArikAdizarIrANAM tatkAryatvAditi cenna, tasyAtyaMtaparokSatvAt / audArikamapi parokSamiti cenna, tasya keSAMcitparokSatvAt / tathAhi siddhamaudArikaM tiryamAnuSANAmanekadhA / zarIraM tatra tannAmakarmavaicitryato bRhat // 2 // bRhaddhi zarIramaudArikaM manuSyANAM tirazcAM ca pratyakSataH siddhaM teSu zarIreSu madhye / taccAnekadhA tannA. makarmaNonekavidhatvAt // zeSANi kutaH siddhAnItyAha--- saMbhAvyAni tatonyAni bAdhakAmAvanirNayAt / paramAgamasiddhAni yuktitopi ca kArmaNaM // 3 na karmaNAmidaM kArmaNamityasminpakSe sarvamaudArikAdi kArmaNaM prasaktamiti cenna, pratiniyatakarmanimittatvAt teSAM bhedopapatteH / karmasAmAnyakRtatvAdabheda iti cenna, ekamRdAdikAraNapUrvakasyApi ghaTodaMcanAderbhedadarzanAt kArmaNapraNAlikayA ca tannippattiH khopAdAnabhedAr3hedaH prasiddhaH / pRthagupalaMbhaprasaMga iti cenna, vizrasopacayena sthAnAt klinnaguDareNuzleSavadaudArikAdInAM kArmaNanimittatve kArmaNaM kiM nimittamiti vAcyaM ? na tAvanninimittaM tadanirmokSaprasaMgAdvAbhibhAvaprasaMgAdvA zarIrAMtaranimittatve tu tasyApyanyazarIranimittatvenavasthApattiriti cenna, tasyaiva nimittabhAvAt / pUrva hi kArmaNaM kArmaNasya nimittaM tadapi taduttarasyeti nimittanaimittikabhAvo'virudhyate / nacaivamanavasthApattiH kAryakAraNabhAvena tatsaMtAnasyAnAderavirodhAt / mithyAdarzanAdinimittatvAca nAnimittaM kArmaNaM, tato nAnirmokSaprasaMgaH / taccaivaMvidhaM paramAgamAtsiddhaM vaikriyikAdivat yuktitazca yathApradezaM sAdhayiSyate // nanu yadyaudArikaM sthUlaM tadA paraM paraM kIdRzamityAha; paraM paraM sUkSmam // 37 // parazabdasyAnekArthatve vivakSAto vyavasthArthagatiH pRthagbhUtAnAM sUkSmaguNena vIpsAnirdezaH tenaudArikAtparaM vaikriyikaM sUkSmaM na sthUlataraM, tatopyAhArakaM, tatopi taijasaM sUkSma, tatopi kArmaNamiti saMpratIyate // pradezataH paraM paraM kIdRgityAha; pradezato'saMkhyeyaguNaM prAktaijasAt // 38 // pradezAH paramANavastato'saMkhyeyaguNaM paraMparamityabhisaMbaMdhaH prAktaijasAditi vacanAt / na taijasakArma 43

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338 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 40 NayorasaMkhyeyaguNatvaM / kiM tarhi ? audArikAdvaikriyikaM pradezato'saMkhyeyaguNaM tatopyAhArakamiti nizcayaH / / taijasakArmaNe kiMguNe ityAha; anaMtaguNe pare // 39 // pradezata ityanuvartate paraM paramiti ca, tenAhArakAtparaM taijasaM pradezato'naMtaguNaM tatopi kArmaNamanaMta- / guNamiti vijJAyate / tata eva nobhayostulyatvamAhArakAdanaMtaguNatvAbhAvAt / anyadeva hi AhArakAdanaMtaguNatvaM taijasasya, taijasAccAnyat kArmaNasya tasyAnaMtavikalpatvAt parasmin satyArAtIyasyAvaratvAvare iti nirdezo na prasajyate buddhiviSayavyApArAdubhayorAhAratvopapatteH / vyavahitepi vA parazabdaprayogAt / nanu ca yadi pradezApekSayA paraM paramasaMkhyeyaguNamanaMtaguNaM cocyate sUkSmaM kathamityAha;kSetrAvagAhanApekSAM kRtvA mUkSma paraM paraM / taijasAtprAgasaMkhyeyaguNaM jJeyaM pradezataH // 1 // tathAnaMtaguNe jJeye pare taijasakArmaNe / tarhi sapratighAte te prApte ityAha; apratIpAte // 40 // pratIghAto mUrtyataravyAghAtaH sa na vidyate yayoste'pratIpAte taijasakAmaNe / kuta ityAha; sarvatopyapratIpAte prinnaamvishesstH| vaikriyikAhArayorapyapratIghAtatvamiti na maMtavyaM, sarvato'pratIghAtasya tayorabhAvAt / na hi vaikriyika sarvato pratIghAtamAhArakaM vA pratiniyataviSayatvAttadapratIghAtasya / taijasakArmaNe punaH sarvasya saMsAriNaH sarvatopratIghAte tAbhyAM saha sarvatrotpAdAnyathAnupapatteH / tatastarhi sUtre sarvato grahaNaM kartavyamiti cet na, mukhyasya pratIghAtasyAtra vivakSitatvAt / kutaH punastAdRzo'pratIghAta iti cet , sUkSmapariNAmavizeSAdayaspiMDe tejonupravezavat / ye tvAhuH, pUrva pUrva sUkSmaM yuktaM pradezatolpatvAditi tAn pratyAha; pradezatolpatAtAratamyaM kAyeSu ye viduH / sUkSmatAtAratamyasya sAdhanaM te kutArkikAH // 1 // tasya kAryAsapiMDenAnekAMtAtriSvilAtmanAM / pradezabahutAtAratamyavatsthaulyabaMdhane // 2 // yathaiva pradezabahutvatAratamyamuttarottarazarIreSu sthUlatvaprakarSe sAdhye nibiDAvayavasaMyogapariNAmenAyaspiDenAnaikAMtikamiti na tatra sthUlatAtAratamyaM sAdhayati tathA pradezAlpatvatAratamyamapi pUrvazarIreSu na sUkSmatAtAratamyamiti svahetuvizeSasAMnidhyAt taijasakArmaNayoranaMtaguNatvepi pUrvakAyaH sUkSmapariNAmaH siddhaH sarvatopratIghAtatvaM sAdhayatyevAyaspiDe tejonupravezavaditi sUktaM / na hi tejasoyaspiDena pratIpAte tatrAnupravezo yujyeta / syAnmataM, tejasaH saMyogavizeSAdayaspiMDAvayaveSu karmANyutpratipadyate tato vibhAgastataH saMyogavinAzastatopi tasyAyapiMDAvayavino vinAzastatopyaupNyApekSAdagnisaMyogAttadavayavepvanuSNAzItasparza vinAzaH parasmAdagnisaMyogAduSNasparzotpattiH tatastadupabhokturadRSTavizeSavazADhyaNukAdiprakrameNa tAdRzasyaivAyapiMDasyotpattiH / evaM ca nAyaspiDe tadavasthe tejasonupravezosti yato'pratIghAtasya vidhAte nidarzanIkriyeteti / tadayuktaM, pratItivirodhAt / sa evAyamayaspiMDastejovyAptaH pratibhAti yaH pUrvamanuSNaH samupalabdha iti pratIteH / paratra prakriyAmAtrasya jAtucidapratItena bhrAMtatvaM sadRzAparotpattestathA pratItiriti cenna, ekatvAdivat / na hi kiMcinmUrtamati pravizadamUrta dRSTaM / vyoma dRSTamiti cenna, tatra mUrtamati mUrteSvapi tathA prasaMgAt / tathA ca tatkathaMcitta

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dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / 339 tyabhijJAnAdekatvasiddhiH / bAdhakarahitAttatastatsiddhau kathamayaspiDepi pratyabhijJAnAdekatvaM siddhyet ? na hi tatra kiMcidbAdhakamasti / syAnmataM, tejo'yaspiDe tadavasthenAnupravizati mUrtatvAlloSThavadityetadbAdhakamiti tadasaddhetoH saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttikatvAt sarvajJatvAbhAve vaktRtvAdivat / na hi kiMcinmUrtamati pravizadamUrta dRSTaM / vyoma dRSTamiti cet , tatra mUrtimatonupravezAttathA pratIterabAdhatvAdityalaM prasaMgena // nanu karmaiva kArmaNamityasmin pakSe na taccharIraM puruSavizeSaguNatvAhuyAdivaditi kazcittaM pratyAha; kamaiva kArmaNaM tatra zarIraM nRguNatvataH / ityasadravyarUpeNa tasya paugalikatvataH // 3 // ___ na hi karma dharmAdharmarUpamadRSTasaMjJakaM puruSavizeSaguNastasya dravyAtmanA paudgalikatvAttato nAzarIratvasiddhiH / bhAvakamaivAtmaguNarUpaM na dravyakarma pudgalaparyAyatvamAtmasAtkurvatprasiddhamiti manyamAnaM pratyAha; karma pudgalaparyAyo jIvasya pratipadyate / pArataMtryanimittatvAtkArAgArAdibaMdhavat // 4 // krodhAdibhirvyabhicAra iti cenna, teSAmapi jIvasya pArataMtryanimittatve paudgalikatvopapatteH / cidrUpatayA saMvedyamAnAH krodhAdayaH kathaM paudgalikAH pratItivirodhAditi cenna, nihatorvyabhicArAyogAt teSAM pArataMtryanimittatvAbhAvAt / dravyakrodhAdaya eva hi jIvasya pArataMtryanimittaM na bhAvakrodhAdayasteSAM khayaM pArataMtryarUpatvAdrvyakrodhAdikarmodaye hi sati bhAvakrodhAdyutpattireva jIvasya pArataMtryaM na punastatkRtamanyatkiMcidityavyabhicArI hetu gamakaH sadA // atrAparaH svapnAMtikaM zarIraM parikalpayati tamapasArayannAha;svapnopabhogasiddhyarthaM kAyaM svapnAMtikaM tu ye| prAhusteSAM nivAryate bhogyAH svapnAMtikAH katham // 5 // bhogyavAsanayA bhogyAbhAsaM cetsvapnavedinAM / zarIravAsanAmAtrAccharIrAbhAsanaM na kim // 6 // yathaiva hi khapnadazAyAM bhogopalabdhiH khamnAMtikaM zarIramaMtareNa na ghaTata iti manyate tathA bhogyAnAnaMtareNApi sA na sughaTeti bhavadbhirmananIyaM, jAgraddazAyAM zarIra iva bhogepvapi satsu bhogopalabdheH siddhatvAt / yadi punarbhAgyavAsanAmAtrAtsvamadarzinAM bhogyAbhAsa iti bhavatAM matistadA zarIravAsanAmAtrAccharIrAbhAsanamiti kiM na mataM ? tathAsati khamapratibhAsasya mithyAtvaM siyet , anyathA zarIrapratIterapi bhogyapratIteH sukhAdibhogopalabdheH khamatvaprasaMgAt / tato na saugatAnAM khapnAMtikaM zarIraM kalpayituM yuktaM nApi svAbhAvikamityAha svAbhAvikaM punargAtraM zuddhaM jJAnaM vadaMti ye / kutasteSAM vibhAgaH syAttaccharIrazarIriNoH // 7 // tadeva jJAnazarIravyAvRttyA zarIrI syAdazarIravyAvRttyA zarIramiti sugatasya zuddhajJAnAtmanaH zarIritvamazarIritvaM ca vibhAgena vyavatiSThate kalpanAsAmarthyAditi na maMtavyaM, tavyAvRttereva tatrAsaMbhavAt / siddhe hi tasya zarIritve vA zarIriNa zarIrAcca vyAvRttiH siddhyet tatsiddhau ca zarIritvamazarIritvaM ceti parasparAzrayAnnaikasyApi siddhiH / tato na khAbhAvikaM zarIraM nAma yatpunarAtivAhikaM nairmANikaM ca tadasmadabhimatamevetyAhakArmaNAMtargataM yuktaM zarIraM cAtivAhikam / nairmANikaM tu yatteSAM tanno vaikriyikaM mataM // 8 // sAMbhogikaM punaraudArikAdizarIratrayamapratiSiddhameveti na zarIrAMtaramasti / nanvaudArikAdIni bhinnAni pArthivAdizarIrANi saMti tatonyatropasaMkhyAtavyAnIti kecit tAn pratyAha; pArthivAdizarIrANi yeto bhinnAni menire / pratIterapalApena manyatAM te khavArijam // 9 // na hi pRthivyAdIni dravyANi bhinnajAtIyAni saMti teSAM pudgalaparyAyatvena pratIteH parasparapariNA

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340 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 44 madarzanAdbhinnajAtIyatve tadayogAt / na hyAkAzaM pRthivIrUpatayA pariNamate kAlAdirvA, pariNamate ca jalaM muktAphalAdi pRthivIrUpatayA / tato na tajjAtyaMtaraM yuktaM yena pArthivAdizarIrANi saMbhAvyate satyapi tAni naitebhyaH zarIrebhyo bhinnAni pratIteviSayabhAvamanubhavaMti vyomAraviMdavat / pArthivaM hi zarIraM yadiMdraloke yacca taijasamAdityaloke yadApyaM varuNaloke yacca vAyavyaM vAyuloke veditavyaM, tadvaikriyikameva devanArakANAmaupapAdikasya zarIrasya vaikriyikatvAt / yacca cAturbhUtikaM pAMcabhautikaM vA kaizcidiSTaM / zarIraM manuSyatirazcAM tadaudArikameva ca, na tatonyaditi paMcaiva yathoktAni zarIrANi vyavatiSThate sarvavizeSANAM tatrAMtarbhAvAt // nanu cAmUrtasyAtmanaH kathaM mUrtimadbhiH zarIraissaMbaMdho muktAtmavadityAzaMkAmapanudannAha; anAdisaMbaMdhe ca // 41 // anAdisaMbaMdho yayorAtmanA te yathA taijasakArmaNazarIre, cazabdAtsAdisaMbaMdhe te pratipattavye / tato naikAMtenAmUrtatvamAtmanaH parazarIrasaMbaMdhAtpUrva yena tadanupapattiH tatsaMbaMdhAt prAgapi tasya taijasakArmaNAbhyAM saMbaMdhasadbhAvAt / tataH pUrvamapyaparAbhyAM tAbhyAmityanAditatsaMbaMdhasaMtAnaH prativiziSTataijasakArmaNasaMbaMdhAt saiva sAditA // nanu kasyacinnAnAdisaMbaMdhe te'taH parazarIrasaMbaMdhAnupapattirityAzaMkAyAmidamAha; sarvasya // 42 // sarvasya saMsAriNastaijasakArmaNazarIre tathAnAdisaMbaMdhe na punaH kasyacitsAdisaMbaMdhe yenAtmanaH zarIrasaMbaMdhAnupapattiH / kuta ityAha; sarvasyAnAdisaMbaMdhe cokte taijasakAmaNe / zarIrAMtarasaMbaMdhasyAnyathAnupapattitaH // 1 // taijasakArmaNAbhyAmanyaccharIramaudArikAdi tatsaMbaMdhomadAdInAM tAvatsuprasiddha eva sa ca taijasakArmaNAbhyAM saMbaMdhonAdisaMbaMdhamaMtareNa nopapadyate muktasyApi tatsaMbaMdhaprayogAt // athaitAni zarIrANi yugapadekasminnAtmani kiyaMti saMbhAvyaMta ityAha; tadAdIni bhAjyAni yugapadekasminnAcaturthyaH // 43 // tadrahaNaM prakRtazarIradvayapratinirdezArthamAdizabdena vyavasthAvAcinAnyapadArthA vRttiH, tena taijasakArmaNe AdiryeSAM zarIrANAM tAni tadAdInIti saMpratIyate / bhAjyAni pRthakartavyAni / pRthaktvAdeva teSAM bhAjyagrahaNamanarthakamiti cet , taddhi kasyaciddvitricatuHzarIrasaMbaMdhavibhAgopapattiH / yugaditi kAlaikatvaM vartate, AGabhividhyarthaH / tenaitaduktaM bhavati kacidAtmani vigrahagatyApanne dve eva taijasakAmaNe zarIre yugapatsaMbhavataH, kvacit trINi taijasakArmaNavaikriyikANi taijasakAmaNaudArikANi vA, kaciccatvAri tAnyevAhArakasahitAni vaikriyikasahitAni // paMca tvekatra yugapanna saMbhavaMtItyAha;tadAdIni zarIrANi bhAjyAnyekatra dehini / sakRtsaMtyAcaturyo na paMcAnAM tatra saMbhavaH // 1 // na hi vaikriyikAhArakayoryugapatsaMbhavo yataH kvacitpaMcApi syuH / / kiM punaratra zarIraM nirupabhogaM kiM vA sopabhogamityAha; nirupabhogamaMtyam // 44 // prAgapekSayA aMtyaM kArmaNaM tannirupabhogamiti / sAmarthyAdanyatsopabhogaM gamyate / karmAdAnasukhAnubhava

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dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / nahetutvAtsopabhogaM kArmaNamiti cenna, vivakSitAparijJAnAt / iMdriyanimittA hi zabdAdyupalabdhirupabhogastasmAnniSkrAMtaM nirupabhogamiti vivakSitaM / taijasamapyevaM nirupabhogamastviti cenna, tasya yoganimittatvAbhAvAdanadhikArAt / yadeva hi yoganimittamaudArikAdi tadeva sopabhogaM procyate nirupabhogatvA - deva ca kArmaNamaudArikAdibhyo bhinnaM nizcIyata ityAha aMtyaM nirupabhogatvAccheSebhyo bhidyate vapuH / zabdAdyanubhavo hyasmAdupabhogo na jAyate // 1 // audArikaM kiMviziSTamityAha ; garbhasaMmUrchana jamAdyam // 45 // garbhasaMmUrchanajaM pAThApekSayAdyamaudArikaM tadgarbhajaM saMmUrchanajaM ca pratipattavyaM / tata eva sopabhogAbhyAmapi parAbhyAM zarIrAbhyAM tadbhidyate ityAha AdyaM tu soSabhogAbhyAM parAbhyAM bhinnamucyate / garbhasaMmUrchanAddhetorjAyamAnatvato bhidA // 1 // yathaiva kArmaNaM nirupabhogatvAtsopabhogebhyo bhinnaM tathaudArikaM sopabhogamapi kAraNabhedAt parAbhyAM bhinnamabhidhIyate // vaikriyikaM kIdRzamityAha ; 341 aupapAdikaM vaikriyikam // 46 // upapAdo vyAkhyAtaH tatra bhavamaupapAdikaM tadvai kriyikaM boddhavyaM / kutaH punaraudArikAdidaM bhinnamityAha ; - aupapAdikatAsiddherbhinnamaudArikAdidaM / tAvadvaikriyikaM devanArakANAmudIritam // 1 // na dyaudArikameva vaikriyikaM tatonyasyopapAdikasya devanArakANAM zarIrasya vaikriyikatvAt / tacca kAraNabhedAdaudArikAdbhinnamucyate // kimetadeva vaikriyikamutAnyadapItyAha ; labdhipratyayaM ca // 47 // tapotizayadbhibdhiH sA pratyayaH kAraNamasyeti labdhipratyayaM vaikriyikamiti saMpratyayaH / nanvidamaudArikAdi kathaM bhinnamityAha ;-- kiMcidaudArikatvepi labdhipratyayatA gateH / tataH pRthak kathaMcitsyAdetatkarmasamudbhavaM // 1 // yathaiaudArikanAmakarmasamudbhavamaudArikaM tathA vaikriyikanAmakarmasamudbhavaM vaikrithikaM yuktaM tathA tadalabdhipratyayaM vaikriyikaM / na hi labdhirevAsya kAraNaM vaikriyikanAmakarmodayasyApi kAraNatvAdanyathA sarvasya vaikriyikasya tadakAraNatvaprasaMgAt / tenedamaudArikatvepi kathaMcidaudArikAdbhinnaM labdhipratyayatvanizcayAt / kiMcideva hi labdhipratyayaM vaikriyikamiSTaM na sarvam // taijasamapi kiMcittAdRzamityAha ; - taijasamapi // 48 // labdhipratyayamityanuvartate, tena taijasamapi labdhipratyayamapi nizceyaM / tadapi labdhipratyayatAgatereva bhinnamaudArikAderityAha; - tathA taijasamapyatra labdhipratyayamIyatAM / sAdhAraNaM tu sarveSAM dehinAM kAryabhedataH // 1 //

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342 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 51 labdhipratyayaM taijasaM dvividhaM, nissaraNAtmakamaniHsaraNAtmakaM ca / dvividhaM niHsaraNAtmakaM ca prazastAprazastabhedAt labdhipratyayatvAdeva bhinnaM zarIrAMtaraM gamyatAM, yattu sarveSAM saMsAriNAM sAdhAraNaM taijasaM tatsvakAryabhedAdbhinnamIyatAM / taijasavaikriyikayoH labdhipratyayatvAvizeSAdabhedaprasaMgA iti cenna, karmabhedakAraNakatvAdbhedopapatteH / satyapi tayorlabdhipratyayatve taijasavaikriyikanAmakarmavizeSodayApekSatvAdbhedo yujyata eva // saMpratyAhArakaM zarIramupadarzayati; zubhaM vizuddhamavyAghAti cAhArakaM pramattasaMyatasyaiva // 49 // zubhaM manaHprItikaraM vizuddhaM saMklezarahitaM avyAghAti sarvato vyAghAtarahitaM cazabdAduktavizeSaNasa. muccayaM / evaM viziSTamAhArakaM zarIramatimAtraM pramattasaMyatasyaiva mune nyasyeti pratipattavyaM / taccharIrAMtarAtkuto bhinnamityAha;AhArakaM zarIraM tu zubhaM kAryakRtatvataH / vizuddhikAraNatvAca vizuddhaM bhinnamanyataH // 1 // avyAghAtisvarUpatvAtpramattAdhipatitvataH / phalahetusvarUpAdhipatibhedena nizcitam // 2 // AhArakaM vaikriyikAdibhyo bhinnaM zubhaphalatvAdityatrAnaikAMtikatvaM hetoH vaikriyikAderapi zubhaphalasyopalaMbhAditi na maMtavyaM, niyamena zubhaphalatvasya hetutvAt / vizuddhikAraNatvAt tato bhinnamityatrApi labdhipratyayena vaikriyikAdinA. hetoranekAMta iti nAzaMkanIyaM, niyamena vizuddhikAraNatvasya hetutvAt / samudbhUtalabdherapi krodhAdisaMklezapariNAmavazAdvikriyAdenivartanAdvizuddhikAraNatvaniyamAbhAvAt / avyAghAtisvarUpatvAdAhArakaM zarIrAMtarAdbhinnamityasminnapi taijasAdinA hetorvyabhicAra ityacodya, prANivAdhAparihAralakSaNasyAvyAghAtitvasya hetutvAt / pramattAdhipatitvamapi nAhArakasya zarIrAMtarAdbhede sAdhyenaikAMtikaM, viziSTapramattAdhipatitvasya hetutvAt / tataH sUktaM phalahetukharUpAdhipatibhedena bhinnamAhArakamanyebhyaH zarIrebhyo nizcitamiti // caturdazabhirityevaM sUtrairuktaM prapaMcataH / zarIraM tIthikopetazarIravinivRttaye // 3 // atha ke saMsAriNo napuMsakAnItyAha;-- nArakasaMmUrchino napuMsakAni // 50 // nArakAH saMmUrchinazca napuMsakAnyeva bhavaMti // deveSu tatpratiSedhamAha; na devaaH||51|| devA napuMsakAni naiva saMbhavaMtIti sAmarthyAt pumAMsaH striyazca devyo bhavaMtIti gamyate / kuta ityAhanArakA dehinastatra proktAH saMmUrchinazca ye / napuMsakAni te nityaM na devA jAtucittathA // 1 // strIpuMsasukhasaMprAptihetuhInatvataH purA / napuMsakatvaduHkhAptihetvabhAvAdyathAkramaM // 2 // nArakAH saMmUrchinazca prANino napuMsakAnyeva, strIpuMsasukhasaMprAptikAraNarahitatvAt pUrvasmin bhave napuMsakatvasAdhanAnuSThAnAt / devAstu na kadAcinnapuMsakAdi jAyaMte napuMsakatvaduHkhAptikAraNAbhAvAditi yathAkramaM sAdhyadvaye hetudvayaM pratyeyaM / /

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dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / zeSAH kiyadvedA ityAha ; zepAstrivedAH // 52 // uktebhyo ye zeSAH garbhajAstrivedAH pratipattavyAH / kuta ityAha trivedAH prANinaH zeSAstebhyastAdRk suhetutaH / iti sUtratrayeNoktaM liMgabhedena dehinAm // 1 // strIvedodayAdiH strIvedasya hetuH puMvedodayAdiH puMvedasya, napuMsaka vedodayAdiH napuMsakavedasyeti / tata eva prANinAM strIliMgAditrayasiddhiriti bhedena liMgaM sakaladehinAM sUtratrayeNoktaM veditavyaM // ke punaratra zarIriNonapavartyAyuSaH ke vApavartyAyuSa ityAha ; aupapAdikacaramottamadehA saMkhyeyavarSAyuSo'napavartyAyuSaH // 53 // aupapAdikA devanArakAH caramotyastajjanmanirvANArhasya dehaH uttama utkRSTaH caramazcAsau uttamazca caramottamazcaramavizeSaNamuttamasyAcaramasya nivRttyarthaM uttamagrahaNaM caramasyAnuttamatvavyudAsArthaM / caramottamo deho yeSAM te caramottamadehAH / upamApramANagamya saMkhyeyavarSAyuryeSAM te dvaMdvavRttyA nirdiSTAH saMsAriNo'napavartyA yeSAM bhavaMti iti vacanasAmarthyAttatonye apavartyAyuSo gamyate // 343 kutaH punaranapavartyamAyuraupapAdikAdInAmityAha;atraupapAdikAdInAM nApavartyaM kadAcana / somAttamAyurIdRkSAdRSTasAmarthyasaMgateH // 1 // sAmarthyatastatonyeSAmapavartya viSAdibhiH / siddhaM cikitsitAdInAmanyathA niSphalatvataH // 2 // bAhyapratyayAnapavartanIyamAyuH karma prANidayAdikAraNa vizeSopArjitaM tAdRzAdRSTaM tasya sAmarthya mudayastasya saMgatiH saMprAtistato bhavadhAraNamaupapAdikAdInAmanapavartyamiti sAmarthyAdanyeSAM saMsAriNAM tadviparItAdRSTavizeSAdapavartya jIvanaM viSAdibhiH siddhaM, cikitsitAdInAmanyathA niSphalatvaprasaMgAt / na hyaprAptakAlasya maraNAbhAvaH khaDgaprahArAdibhirmaraNasya darzanAt / prAptakAlasyaiva tasya tathA darzanamiti cet, kaH punarasau kAlaM prAptopamRtyukAlaM vA ? prathamapakSe siddhasAdhyatA, dvitIyapakSe khaGgaprahArAdinirapekSatvaprasaMgaH sakalabahiHkAraNavizeSanirepakSasya mRtyukAraNasya mRtyukAlavyavasthiteH / zastrasaMpAtAdibahiraMgakAraNAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyinastasyApamRtyukAlatvopapatteH / tadabhAve punarAyurvedaprAmANyacikitsitAdInAM ka sAmarthyopayogaH / duHkhapratIkArAdAviti cet, tathaivApamRtyupratIkArAdau tadupayogostu tasyobhayathA darzanAt / nanvAyuHkSayanimittopamRtyuH kathaM kenacitpratikriyate, tarhyasadvedyodayanimittaM duHkhaM kathaM kenacitpratikriyatAM? satyapyasadvedyodayentaraMge hetau duHkhaM bahiraMge vAtAdivikAre tatpratipakSauSadhopayogopanIte duHkhasyAnutpatteH pratIkAraH syAditi cet, tarhi satyapi kasyacidAyurudayeMta raMge hetau bahiraMge pathyAhArAdau vicchinne jIvanasyAbhAve prasakte tatsaMpAdanAya jIvanAdhAnamevApamRtyorastu pratIkAraH / satyapyAyuSi jIvanasyAbhAvaprasaktau kRtapraNAzaH syAt iti cet, tarhi satyapyasadvedyodaye duHkhasyopazamane kathaM kRtapraNAzo na bhavet ? kaTukAdibheSajopayogajapIDAmAtraM svaphalaM datvaivAsadvedyasya nivRtterna kRtapraNAza iti cet, tarhyAyuSopi jIvanamAtraM svaphalaM dattvaiva nivRtteH kRtapraNAzo mA bhUt viziSTaphaladAnAbhAvastUbhayatra samAnaH / tatosti kasyacidapamRtyuzcikitsitAdInAM saphalAnyathAnupapatteH karmaNAmayathAkAlavipAkopapattezcAmraphalAdivat / yazvAha, vivAdApannAH prANinaH sApavartyAyuSaH zarIrityAdiMdriyavatvAdvA prasiddhasApavartyAyuSkaprANivat te vAnapavartyAyuSastata evopapAdikavaditi, sopi na yuktavAdI - yupadarzayati -

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344 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 53 tadanyataradRSTatvAccharIritvAdihetubhiH / sarveSAmapavartya tannApavartyamitIrayan // 3 // prabAdhyate pramANena kheSTabhedAprasiddhitaH / sarvajJAdivirodhAca mAnameyAvyavasthiteH // 4 // na hyapavartyAnapavartyayorAyuSoranyatarasyApi pratikSepaM kurvan pramANena na bAdhyate, anumAnenAgamena ca tasya bAdhanAt skheSTabhedaprasiddhyA cAyaM prabAdhyate / khayamiSTaM hi keSAMcitprANinAmalpamAyuH keSAMciddIrgha tatra zakyaM vaktuM / vivAdApannAH prANinolpAyuSaH zarIritvAt prasiddhAlpAyuSkavat te vA dIrghAyuSastata eva / prasiddhadIrghAyuSkavaditi kheSTavibhAgasiddhiH prabAdhakA sarvajJAdivirodhAccAsau bAdhyate / tathA vivAdApannaH puruSaH sarvajJo vItarAgo vA na bhavati zarIritvAdanyapuruSavat vedArthajJo vA na bhavati jaiminyAdistata eva tadvat viparyayaprasaMgo veti pratyavasthAnasya kartuM zakyatvAt pramANaprameyAvyavasthAnAccAyaM bAdhyate / zakyaM hi vaktuM vivAdAdhyAsitaH pramAtA pramANarahitaH zarIritvAt sannipAtAdyAkulavat prameyasya vA na paricchettA tata eva tadvaditi / tataH pramANaprameyavyavasthitiM kutazcitvIkurvat sarvajJAdivyavasthiti kheSTavibhAgasiddhiM vA nAnapavartyasyetarasya vAyuSaH pratikSepaM kartumarhati tasya pratItisiddhatvAditi darzayati;iha sati bahiraMge kAraNe kepi mRtyorna mRtimanubhavaMti svAyuSo hAnyabhAve / jvalitahutabhugaMtaHpAtinAM paMcatApi pratiniyatatanunoM jIvitasyApi dRSTeH // 5 // tadevaM yuktyAgamAbhyAmaviruddhonapavatryetarAyurvibhAgaH sUkta eva // khaM tattvaM lakSaNaM bhedaH kAraNaM viSayo gatiH / janmayonirvapurliMgamahInAyurihoditam // 1 // iti zrIvidyAnaMdi AcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaGkAre dvitIyo'dhyAyaH samAptaH // 2 // PROVia JA

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tRtIyo'dhyAyaH // 3 // ratnazarkarAvAlukApaMkadhUmatamomahAtamaHprabhA bhUmayo ghanAMbuvAtAkA zapratiSThAH sptaadho'dhH||1|| ratnAdInAmitaretarayoge dvaMdvaH, prabhAzabdasya pratyekaM parisamApti(jivat / sAhacaryAttAcchabdayasiddhiryaSTivat / tamaHprabheti viruddhamiti cenna, tatsvAtmaprabhopapatteH / anAdipAriNAmikasaMjJAnirdezAdveSTagopavat ratnaprabhAdisaMjJAH pratyetavyAH / rUDhizabdAnAmagamakatvamavayavArthAbhAvAditi cenna, sUtrasya pratipAdanopAyatvAtteSAmapi gamakatvopapatteH / bhUmigrahaNamadhikaraNavizeSapratipattyathai, ghanAdigrahaNaM tadAlaMbananirjAnArtha, saptagrahaNamiyattAvadhAraNArtha / sAmIpyAbhAvAdadhodha iti dvitvAnupapattiriti cenna, aMtarasyApi vivakSitatvAt // kutaH punaretAH saMbhAvyaMta ityAha; ghanAMbupavanAkAzapratiSThAH saptabhUmayaH / ratnaprabhAdayo'dhodhaH saMbhAvyA bAdhakacyuteH // 1 // nahi yathoditaratnaprabhAdibhUmipratipAdakavacanasya kiMcidbAdhakaM kadAcitsaMbhAvyate iti nirUpitaprAyaM // nanvetA bhUmayo ghanAnilapratiSThAH ghanAnilastvaMbuvAtapratiSThaH sopi tanuvAtapratiSThastanuvAtaH punarAkAzapratiSThaH khAtmapratiSThamAkAzamityetadanupapannaM, vyomavadbhUmInAmapi khAtmapratiSThatvaprasaMgAt bhUmyAdivadvAkAzasyAdhArAMtarakalpanAyAmanavasthAprasaMgAt / tato nAtra bAdhakacyutiriti kazcittaM pratyAha;svAtmapratiSThamAkAzaM vibhudravyatvatonyathA / ghaTAderiva naivopapadyeta vibhutAsya sA // 2 // paramamahadanyatpratiSThaM veti vyAhatametat / tato vyoma cAtmapratiSThaM vibhudravyatvAyattu na khAtmapra. tiSThaM tanna vibhu dravyaM yathA ghaTAdi vibhu dravyaM ca vyometi na tasyApyAdhArAMtarakalpanayAnavasthA syAt / nApi bhUmyAdInAmapi svapratiSThatvaprasaMgasteSAmavibhudravyatvAditi na prakRtabAdhakatvaM // nanu kathamidAnI vyoma tanuvAtasyAdhikaraNamamUrtatvAttatpratibaMdhakatvAbhAvAdityaparastaM pratyAha;tanuvAtaH punaryomapratiSThaH pratipadyate / tanuvAtavizeSatvAnmeSadhAraNavAyuvat // 3 // meghadhAraNo vAtAvayavI vAyuraMbupratiSTha iti cenna, anaMtazaH pavanaparamANUnAM pavanAvayatvAt teSAM vAkAzapratiSThatvAdabhinnasya kathaMcitpavanAvayavinopi tadAdhAratvopapatterna sAdhyavikalamudAharaNaM, nApi saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttiko hetuH, kasyacidapyanAkAzAdhArasya tanuvAtasyAsaMbhavAt / tataH tasyAmUrtasyApi pavanAdhAratvamupapannaM AtmanaH zarIrAdyAdhAratvavat tathA pratIterabAdhitatvAt / / tanuvAtaH kathamaMbuvAtasyAdhikaraNaM samIraNakhabhAvatvAditi ceducyatetaddhRtazcAMbuvAtaH syAddhanAtmArthasya dhArakaH / aMbuvAtatvato vArddharvIcIvAyuvizeSavat // 4 // sa ca tanuvAtapratiSThoMbuvAto dhanavAtasya sthitihetuH sopi bhUmena punaH kUrmAdirityAvedayati;ghanAnilaM pratiSThAnahetuH kUrmaH sa eSa naH / na kUrmAdiranAdhAro dRSTakUrmAdivatsadA // 5 // tanivAsajanAdRSTavizeSe vasato yadi / kUrmAdirAzrayaH kiM na vAyudRSTAMtasArataH // 6 //

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346 tattvArthazlokavArtike soyaM kUrma varAhaM vA svayamanAdhAraM bhUmerAzrayaM kalpayan dRSTahAnyA nirdhAryate // kazvidAha-na sthirA bhUmirdarpaNAkArA / kiM tarhi ? golakAkArA sarvadordhvAdho bhrAmyati, sthiraM tu nakSatracakraM meroH prAdakSiNyenAvasthAnAt / tata eva pUrvAdidigdezabhedena nakSatrAdInAM saMpratyayo na virudhyate / tathodayAstamanayozcaMdrAdInAM bhUmisaMlagnatayA pratItizca ghaTate nAnyatheti, taM prati bAdhakamupadarzayatinobhramaNaM bhUmerghaTate golakAtmanaH / sadA tathaiva tadbhAMtihetoranupapattitaH // 7 // I vAyurevordhvAdho bhramansarvadA bhUmestathA bhramaNaheturiti na saMgataM pramANAbhAvAt / AgamaH pramANamiti cenna, tasyAnugrAhakapramANAMtarAbhAvAt / tasyAnumAnamanugrAhaka mastIti cenna, avinAbhAviliMgAbhAvAt / nanu ca yatpuruSaprayatnAdyabhAvepi bhrAmyati tamadvAyuhetukaM bhramaNaM yathAkAze parNAdi tathA ca bhUgola ityavinAbhAvi liMgamanumAnaM puruSaprayatnakRtacakrAdibhramaNena pASANAdisaMghaTTakRtanadIjalAdibhramaNena ca vyabhicArAbhAvAt / na ca puruSaprayatnAdyabhAvo'siddhaH pRthivIgolaka bhramaNe mahezvarAdeH kAraNasya nirAkaraNAt / pASANasaMghaTTAdisaMbhavAbhAvAt bhUgola bhramaNamasiddhaM iti na maMtavyaM tadabhAve tatsthajanAnAM caMdrArkAdibiMbasyo - dayAstamanayorbhinnadezAditayA pratIteraghaTanAt / sAsti ca pratItistato bhUgolabhramaH pramANasiddha ii kazcit / sotraiva paryanuyoktavyaH / bhramaH kasmAnna bhavatIti tadAvedinaH pravacanasya sadbhAvAt / pratiniyatAnekadezAditayArkAdInAM pratIterapi ghaTanAt bhUbhramaNahetorviruddhatvopapatteH / bhUgola bhramaNe sAdhanasyAnumAnAdibAdhitapakSatAnuSaMgAt / kAraNAbhAvAt bhUbhramovatiSThata iti cet, tathAvidhAdRSTavaicitryAttadbhamaNopapatteH // bhUgola bhramaNe tu vAyubhramaNaM na kAraNaM bhavitumarhati sarvadA tasya tathA bhramaNaniyamAnupapatteraniyatagatitvAt / tato nAbhipretadigabhimukhaM bhramaNaM bhUgolasya syAt / prANyadRSTavazAdvAyorniyataM tathA bhramaNamiti cenna, tatkAryAsiddhau tadasiddheH / prasiddhe hi sukhAdikArye nirvivAde dRSTakAraNavyabhicAre cAdRSTatatkAraNamanumIyate na cAbhipretavAyubhramaNaM nirvivAda siddhaM yato na dRSTakAraNavyabhicAre tatkAraNamadRSTamanumIyeta / bhUbhramAt pravahadvAyusiddhiriti cenna, tasyApi tadvadasiddheH / nAnAdigdezAditayArkAdipratItistu bhUbhramepi ghaTamAnA na bhUbhramaM sAdhayatIti / kathaM ? anumitAnumAnAdapyadRSTavizeSasiddhiriti sUktaM na bhUmerUrdhvAdhobhramaNaM vadekAnubhavaM saMparivRttirvA ghaTate tadramaNahetoH parAbhyupagatasya sarvathAnupapadyamAnatvAt pareSTabhUbhramAdivaditi / tathA dRSTavyAghAtAcca na sostItyAha ; .... dRzyamAnasamudrAdijalasthitivirodhataH / gole bhramyati pASANagolavatka vizeSavA // 8 // na hi jalAdeH patanadharmaNo bhUyaso bhrAmyati pASANagole sthitirdRSTA yato bhUgolepi sA saMbhAvyeta / dhArakavAyuvazAttatra tasya sthitirna virudhyata iti cet, sa dhArako vAyuH kathaM prerakavAyunA na pratihanyate ? pravahato hi sarvadA bhUgolaM ca bhramayatsamaMtatopi tatsthasamudrAdidhArakavAyuM vighaTayatyevameva dhArakavAyumiva tavpratipakSavAta iti virudvaiva tadavasthitiH, sarvathA vizeSapavanasyAsaMbhavAt / atra parAkUtamAzaMkya pratiSedhayati ; [sU0 1 gurvarthasyAbhimukhyena bhUmeH sarvasya pAtataH / tatsthitizcet pratIyeta nAdhastAtpAtadRSTitaH // 9 // bhUgole bhrAmyati tadapi samudrajalAdi sthitamiva bhAti tasya tadAbhimukhyena patanAt / sarvasya gurorarthasya bhUmeranabhimukhatayA patanAdarzanAditi cennaivaM, adhastAt gurvarthasya pAtadarzanAt, tathAbhitobhighAtAdyabhAve svasthAnAt pracyutodhastAtpatati gurutvAlloSThAdivat / na hi tatrAbhighAto nodanaM vA puruSayalAdikRtamasti yenAnyathAgatiH syAt / na cAtra hetoH kaMdukAdinA vyabhicAraH, abhighAtAdyabhAve satIti

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tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / 347 vizeSaNAt / nApi sAdhyasAdhanavikalo dRSTAMtaH sAdhanasya gurutvasya yathoktavizeSaNasya sAdhyasya vAdhastAtpatanasya loSThAdau prasiddhatvAt / tanna bhUbhramavAdI satyavAgU/dhobhUbhramavAdivat / kiM ca bhUbhramAgamasatyatve'bhUbhramAgamasatyatA / kiM na syAtsarvathA jyotirjJAnasiddherabhedataH // 10 // dvayoH satyatvamiSTaM cetkAviruddhArthatA tayoH / pravakrorAptatA naivaM sugatezvarayoriva // 11 // matAMtaramupadarya nivArayannAha;sarvadAdhaH patantyetAH bhUmayo maruto'sthiteH / IraNAtmatvato dRSTaprabhaMjanavadityasat // 12 // maruto dhArakasyApi darzanAttoyadAdiSu / sarvadA dhArakatvasthAnAditvAttatra na kSatiH // 13 // na hi bhUmyAdhAro vAyuranavasthitastasyeraNAtmatvAbhAvAt / taccAsaMbhavannAyamIraNAtmakatvarahito maruttoyadAdidhAraNAtmakasyApi darzanAt / sarvadA dhArakatvaM na dRSTaM iti cet , sAderanAdervA ? sAdezvet siddhasAdhyatA / yadi punaranAderapi sarvadAdhArakatvaM pavanasya na syAttadAtmAkAzAderapyamUrtatvavibhutvAdidharmadhAraNavirodhaH / atrAdhArAdheyayoranAditvAtsarvadA tadbhAva iti cet , bhUmimavabhRtorapi tata eva tathA sostu / tanna sarvadAdhaH pataMti bhUmayaH pramANAbhAvAt / etena sarvadotpataMtyeva tiryageva gacchaMtIti vA nirastaM, dhArakasya vAyorabAdhitasya siddhestadavasthAnAvirodhAt / kazcidAha-vivAdApannA bhUmibhUmyaMtarAdhArA bhUmitvAttathA prasiddhabhUmivat / sApyaparA bhUmibhUmyaMtarAdhArA bhUmitvAttathA prasiddhabhUmivat sApyaparA bhUmibhUmyaMtarAdhArA tata eva tadvaditi zazvadaparyaMtA tiryagadhopIti taM pratyAha; nAparyatA dharAdhopi siddhA saMsthAnabhedataH / dharavatsvamaparyaMtaM siddhaM saMsthAnavanna hi // 14 // dharaH parvataH saMsthAnavAn dRSTo yaH punaraparyaMtaH sa na saMsthAnavAn yathAkAzAdiriti vipakSAbyAvRtto hetuH paryaMtavattAM dharAyAH sAdhayatyeva / yatpunarabhyadhAyi-vivAdApannA dharA dharAdhArA dharAtvAtprasiddhadharAvaditi / tadayuktaM, hetorAdityadharAdinAnekAMtAt na hi tasyA dharAMtarAdhAratvaM siddhamaMtarAtmAbhAvaprasaMgAt / tataH paryaMtavatyo bhUmaya iti nirArekaM pratipattavyaM / nanu cAdhodhaH saptasu bhUmiSu jIvasya gativaicitryaM viruddhaM tato amIbhyaH zUnyAbhistAbhirbhavitavyaM / tathA ca tatkalpanAvaiyarthya jIvAdhikaraNavizeSaprarUpaNArthA hi tatparikalpanA zreyasI nAnyatheti vadaMtaM pratyAhanAdhodho gativaicitryaM viruddha prANinAmiha / tAdRk pApasya vaicitryAttannimittasya tttvtH|| 15 prasiddhaM hi tAvadazubhaphalaM karma pApaM tasya prakarSatAratamyaM tatphalasya prakarSatAratamyAditi prANinAM ratnaprabhAdinarakabhUmisamudbhatinimittabhUtasya pApavizeSasya vaicitryAttadgativaicitryaM na virudhyate tiryagAdigativaicitryavat // yata evaMtataH sapteti saMkhyAnaM bhUmInAM na viruddhyate / saMkhyAMtaraM ca saMkSepavistarAdivazAnmataM // 16 / / na hi saMkSepAdekAdhobhUmiriti virudhyate vistarato vA saikaviMzatibhedA saptAnAM pratyekaM jaghanyamadhyamotkRSTavikalpAt // tadgatanarakasaMkhyAvizeSapradarzanArthamAha;tAsu triMzatpaMcaviMzatipaMcadazadazatripaMconaikanarakazatasahasrANi paMca __ caiva yathAkramam // 2 // triMzacca paMcaviMzatizca paMcadaza ca daza ca trayazca paconaikaM ceti dvaMdvaH, narakANAM zatasahasrANi nara

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348 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU04 kazatasahasrANi ca tAnIti khapadArthA vRttiH, tAkhiti ratnaprabhAdibhUmiparAmarzaH, yathAkramavacanaM yathAsaMkhyAbhisaMbaMdhArtha / tena ratnaprabhAyAM triMzannarakazatasahasrANi, zarkarAprabhAyAM paMcaviMzatiH, bAlukAprabhAyAM paMcadaza, paMkaprabhAyAM daza, dhUmaprabhAyAM trINi, tamaHprabhAyAM paMconaikaM narakazatasahasraM, mahAtamaHprabhAyAM paMcanarakANi bhavaMtIti vijJAyate / kutaH punastriMzallakSAdisaMkhyA ratnaprabhAdiSu siddhetyAha; triMzallakSAdisaMkhyA ca narakANAM susUtritA / ratnaprabhAdiSUktAsu praannydRssttvishesstH||1|| / tAdRzAH prANinAM tannivAsinAmadRSTavizeSAH pUrvopAttAH saMbhAvyate yatastAsu triMzallakSAdisaMkhyA narakANAM ratnaprabhAdisaMkhyA ca sidhyatIti zobhanaM sUtritA sA // iti sUtradvayenAdholokAvAsavinizcayaH / zreyAn sarvavidAyAtasyAmnAyasyAvilopataH // 2 // na hi sarvavidAyAtatvametadAmnAyasyAsiddhaM bAdhakAbhAvAt svargAdyAnnAyavat , prAk ciMtitaM cAgamasya prAmANyamiti neha pratanyate // kIdRzalezyAdayastatra prANino vasaMtItyAha; nArakA nityAzubhataralezyApariNAmadehavedanAvikriyAH // 3 // lezyAdizabdA uktArthAH / tiryagvyapekSayAtizayanirdezaH pUrvopekSo vAdhogatAnAM / nityagrahaNAllezyAdyanivRttiprasaMga iti cenna, AbhIkSNyavacanatvAnnityazabdasya nityaprahasitavat // ke punarevaM vizeSyamANA nArakANAmityAha;tiryaMco'zubhalezyAdyAstebhyopyatizayena ye / prANino'zubhalezyAdyAH kecitte tatra naarkaaH||1|| tiryacastAvadazubhalezyAH kecitprasiddhAstatopyatizayenAzubhalezyAH prANino nArakAH saMbhAvyaMte azu. bhataralezyAH, prathamAyAM bhUmau evamazubhatarapariNAmAdayopIti prasiddhA eva pratipAditavizeSAdhArI nArakAH, tatopyatizayenAzubhalezyAdayo dvitIyAyAM, tatopi tRtIyAyAM, tatopi caturthI, tatopi paMcamyAM, tatopi SaSThyAM, tatopi saptamyAmiti / kathaM punaretadazubhatvatAratamyaM siddhamityAha;saMklezatAratamyenAzubhatAtAratamyatA / siddhyedazubhalezyAditAratamyamazeSataH // 2 // saMklezo jIvasyAvizuddhipariNAmo mithyAdarzanAdistasya tAratamyAdazubhatvatAratamyamazeSatopi lezyAdImAM siddhyediti na tadahetukaM yatotiprasajyeta // __ nanu caikAMtikaduHkhayogino nArakAH sukhaduHkhayoginAM tiryaGmanuSyavacanAt , aikAMtikazarIrasukhayoginAM devatvAbhidhAnAt / tatra kimudIritaduHkhAste nArakA ityAha; parasparodIritaduHkhAH // 4 // nanu ca kopotpattau satyAM parasparaM duHkhodIraNaM dRSTaM nAnyathA na ca teSAM tadutpattau kAraNamasti na cAkAraNikA sAtiprasaMgAditi cenna, nirdayatvAtteSAM parasparadarzane sati kopotpatteH zvavat / satyaMtaraMge krodhakarmodaye bahiraMge ca parasparadarzane teSAM kopotpatti hetukA yatotiprasaMgaH syAditi // tathA tairnArakairduHkhaM parasparasudIryate / raudradhyAnAtsamudbhUteH kudhermeSAdibhiryathA // 1 // nimittahetavastvete'nyonyaM duHkhasamudbhave / bahiraMgAstathAbhUte sati svakRtakarmaNi // 2 // tato nedaM parasparodIritaduHkhatvaM nArakANAmasaMbhAvyaM yuktimattvAt //

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* anyodIritaduHkhAzca te ityAha ; tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / saMkliSTAsu rodIritaduHkhAzca prAk caturthyAH // 5 // pUrvabhavasaMklezapariNAmopAttAzubhakarmodayAt satataM kliSTAH saMkliSTA asuranAmakarmodayAdasurAH saMkliSTAzca te'surAzceti / saMkliSTavizeSaNamanyAsuranivRttyarthaM, asurANAM gativiSayaniyamapradarzanArthaM prAk caturthyA iti vacanaM / AGo grahaNaM ladhvarthamiti cenna, saMdehAt / cazabdaH pUrvahetusamuccayArthaH / anaMtaratvAdudIritagrahaNasyehAnarthakyamiti cenna, tasya vRttau parArthatvAt / vAkye'vacanamiti cenna, udIraNahetuprakArapradarzanArthatvAt punarudIritagrahaNasya / tena kuMbhIpAkAdyudIritaduHkhAzceti pratipAditaM bhavati // 349 kathaM punaH saMkliSTairasurairduHkhaM nArakANAmudIryate / meSAdInAM yathA tArUpaistiSu bhUmiSu // 1 // parAsu gamanAbhAvAtteSAM tadvAsidehinAM / duHkhotpattau nimittatvamasurANAM na vidyate // 2 // evaM sUtratrayonItasvabhAvA nArakAMginaH / svakarmavazataH saMti pramANanayagocarAH // 3 // pramANaM paramAgamaH syAdvAdastadviSayAstAvadyathonnItA nArakA jIvAH sAkalyena teSAM tataH pratipatteH nayaviSayAzca vipratipattisamAkrAMtaikadezapratipatteranyathAnupapatteriti pramANanayairadhigamo nAnAnArakANAmUhyaH // atha ratnaprabhAdinarakeSu triMzallakSAdisaMkhyeSu yathAkramaM sthitivizeSapratipattyarthamAha; - teSveka trisaptadaza saptadazadvAviMzatitrayastriMzatsAgaropamA sattvAnAM parA sthitiH // 6 // sAgara upamA yeSAM tAni sAgaropamANi, sAgarasyopamAtvaM dravyabhUyastvAt / ekatrisaptadaza saptadazadvAviMzatitrayastriMzatsAgaropamANi yasyA sA tathetyekAdInAM kRtadvandvAnAM sAgaropamavizeSaNatvaM / ratnaprabhAdibhirAnupUrvyeNa saMbaMdho yathAkramAnuvRtteH / narakaprasaMgasteSviti vacanAditi cenna, ratnaprabhAdyupalakSitAni narakANi triMzacchatasahasrAdisaMkhyAni teSvityanena parAmRzyate, sAhacaryAdvA tAcchandyAtsiddhiH / tato yathoktasaMkhyanarakasAhacaryAdalaprabhAdayo narakazabdavAcyAH pratIyate / yadyevaM ratnaprabhAdiSvadhikaraNabhUtAsu narakANAM sthitiH prasakteti cet, sattvAnAmiti vacanAt / parotkRSTA na punariSTA parazabdasyeSTavAcakasyehAgrahaNAt // kutaH sotkRSTA sthitiH sattvAnAM prasiddhetyAha;; narakeSUditaikAdisAgaropamasammitaH / sthitirastyatra sattvAnAM sadbhAvAttAdRgAyuSaH // 1 // saMkSepAdiparA tvagre vakSyamANA tu madhyamA / sAmarthyAdbahudhA proktA nirNetavyA yathAkramaM // 2 // parA sthitirasti prANinAM paramAyuSkatvAnyathAnupapatteH / paramAyuSkatvaM punaH keSAMcittaddhetupariNAmavizeSAtsvopAttAdbhavanna vAcyate manuSyatirazcAmAyuH prakarSaprasiddheH / tatra ratnaprabhAyAM narakeSu sattvAnAM parAsthitirekasAgaropamapramitAH, zarkarAprabhAyAM trisAgaropamapramitAH, bAlukAprabhAyAM saptasAgaropamapramitAH, paMkaprabhAyAM dazasAgaropamapramitAH, dhUmaprabhAyAM saptadazasAgaropamapramitAH, tamaH prabhAyAM dvAviMzatisAgaropamapramitAH, mahAtamaH prabhAyAM trayastriMzatsAgaropamapramitA iti vacanasAmarthyAnmadhyamA sthitiranekadhA yathAgamaM nirNIyate / jaghanyAyAH sthitestvatra saMkSepAdvakSyamANatvAdityalaM prapaMcena // ss prapaMcena viciMtanIyaM zarIriNodhogatibhAjanasya / svatattvamAcAravizeSaziSTaM budhaiH svasaMvegaviraktisiddhyai // 2 // iti tRtIyAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikaM samAptaM /

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350 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 10 jaMbUdIpalavaNodAdayaH zubhanAmAno dvIpasamudrAH // 7 // prativiziSTajaMbUvRkSAsAdhAraNAdhikaraNAjaMbUdvIpaH, lavaNodakAnuyogAllavaNodaH / AdizabdaH pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate tena jaMbUdvIpAdayo dvIpA lavaNodAdayaH samudrA iti saMpratyayaH / zubhanAmAna iti vacanAdazubhanAmatvanirAsaH // kiMviSkaMbhAH kiMparikSepiNaH kimAkRtayazca te ityAha; dirdirviSkaMbhAH pUrvapUrvaparikSepiNo vlyaakRtyH||8|| dviiirati vIpsAbhyAvRttervacanaM viSkaMbhadviguNatvavyAptyartha, pUrvapUrvaparikSepiNa iti vacanAdaniSTanivezanivRttiH, valayAkRtaya itivacanAccaturasrAdisaMsthAnanivRttiH / jaMbUdvIpasya dvirviSkaMbhatvapUrvaparikSepitvavalayAkRtitvAbhAvAdavyApIni vizeSaNAnIti cet na, jaMbUdvIpasyaitadapavAdalakSaNasya vakSyamANatvAt 'tanmadhye' ityAdi sUtrasyAnaMtarasya sadbhAvAt // ka punarime dvIpasamudrA ityAha;saptAdho bhUmayo yasAnmadhyaloko balAdgataH / tatra dvIpasamudrAH syuH sUtradvitayavarNitA // 1 // UrdhvAdholokavacanasAmarthyAnmadhyalokastAvadgata eva yasmAdadhoratnaprabhAyAH saptabhUmayaH pratipAditAstasmin madhyaloke dvIpasamudrAH saMkSepAdabhihitAH sUtradvayena prapaMcatosaMkhyeyAste yathAgamaM pratipattavyAH // va punarayaM jaMbUdvIpaH kIdRzazcetyAha; tanmadhye merunAbhirvRtto yojanazatasahasraviSkaMbho jNbuudiipH|| 9 // tacchabdaH pUrvadvIpasamudranirdezArthaH / jaMbUdvIpasya nirdezaprasaMgaH pUrvoktatvAdvizeSAditicet , tasya pratiniyatadezAditayA pratipAdyatvAt tatparikSepiNAmeva parAmarzopapatteH / tarhi pUrvoktasamudradvIpanirdezArthastacchabda iti vaktavyaM jaMbUdvIpaparikSepiNAM samudrAditvAditi cenna, sthitikramasyAvivakSAyAM pUrvoktadvIpasamudranirdezArtha iti vacanAvirodhAt , yatra kutracidavasthitAnAM dvIpAnAM samudrANAM ca vivakSitatvAt / dvIpazabdasyAtmAkaratvAcca dvaMdve pUrvavacanepi samudrAdaya evArthAnnyAyAt parAmRzyate / tata idamuktaM bhavati teSAM samudrAdInAM madhyaM tanmadhyaM tasmin jaMbUdvIpaH / sa ca merunAbhirupacaritamadhyadezasya merutvAt / vRtto na caturasrAdisaMsthAnaH / tatparikSepiNAM valayAkRtivacanAdeva tasya vRttatvaM siddhamiti cenna, caturasrAdiparikSepiNAmapi valayAkRtitvAvirodhAt / yojanazatasahasraviSkaMbha iti vacanAt tadviguNadvigu. NaviSkaMbhAdinirNayaH zeSasamudrAdInAM kRto bhavati / evaM ca tanmadhye merunAbhiH syAjaMbUdvIpo yathoditaH / sUtreNaikena niHzeSakumatAnAM vyapohanAt // 1 // __ sakalasarvathaikAMtanirAkaraNe hi nyAyabalAdvihite syAdvAda eva vyavatiSThate paramAgamaH, sa ca yathoditajaMbUdvIpaprakAzaka iti bhavedevaM sUtrito jaMbUdvIpaH sarvathA bAdhakAbhAvAt atra // tatra kAni kSetrANItyAha; bharatahaimavataharivideharamyakahairaNyavatairAvatavarSAH kSetrANi // 10 // bharatakSatriyayogAdbharato varSaH anAdisaMjJAsaMbaMdhatvAdvA AdimadanAdirUpatopapatteH / sa ca himavatsamudratrayamadhye jJeyaH / tatra paMcAzadyojanavistArastadarghotsedhaH SaDyojanAvagAho rajatAdrirvijayA?nvarthaH saka

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tRtiiyo'dhyaayH| 351 lacakradharavijayasyArghasImAtmakatvAt / himavato'dUrabhavaH sosminnastIti vA haimavataH sa ca kSudrahimavanmahAhimavatormadhye, tanmadhye zabdavAn vRttavedADhyaH / harivarNamanuSyayogAddharivarSaH sa niSadhamahAhimavatormadhye vikRtavAn vedADhyaH / videhayogAjanapadepi videhavyapadezaH niSadhanIlavatoraMtare tatsaMnivezaH / sa caturvidhaH pUrvavidehAdibhedAt / ramaNIyadezayogAdramyakAbhidhAnaM nIlarukmiNoraMtarAle tatsaMnivezaH * tanmadhye gaMdhavAn vRttavedAbyaH / hiraNyavato'dUrabhavatvAddhairaNyavatavyapadezaH rukmizikhariNoraMtare tadvistAraH tanmadhye mAlyavAn vRttavedADhyaH / airAvatakSatriyayogAdairAvatAbhidhAnaM zikharisamudratrayAMte tadvinyAsaH, tanmadhye puurvvdvijyaadhH|| kimarthaM punarbharatAdIni kSetrANi saptoktAnItyAha;kSetrANi bharatAdIni sapta tatrApareNa tu / sUtreNoktAni tatsaMkhyA haMtuM tIrthakakalpitAm // 1 // kutaH punastIrthakakalpitA kSetrasaMkhyAnena pratihanyate vacanasyAvizeSAt syAdvAdAzrayatvAdetadvacanasya pramANatvopapatteH saMvAdakatvAtsarvathA bAdhavaidhuryAtsarvathaikAMtavAdivacanasya tena pratighAtasiddheriti nirUpitaprAyaM // tadvibhAjinaH pUrvAparAyatA himavanmahAhimavaniSadhanIlarukmizikha riNo varSadharaparvatAH // 11 // himAbhisaMbaMdhato himavayapadezaH bharatahaimavatayoH sImani sthitaH, mahAhimavanniti coktaM haimavataharivarpayorbhAgakaraH, niSIdaMti tasminniti niSadho harividehayomaryAdAhetuH, nIlavarNayogAnnIlavyapadezaH videharamyakavinivezavibhAjI, rukmasadbhAvato rukmItyabhidhAnaM ramyakahairaNyavatavivekakaraH, zikharisadbhAvAcchikharIti saMjJA hairaNyavatairAvatasetubaMdhaH zikharI / himavadAdInAmitaretarayoge dvaMdvo avayavapradhAnatvAt , varSadharaparvatA iti vacanaM varSadharANAM parvatAnAmaparvatAnAM ca nirAsAthai / tadvibhAjina iti vacanAt bharatAdivarSavibhAgahetutvasiddhiH, pUrvAparAyatA iti vizeSaNAdanyathAyatatvamanAyatatvaM vyudastam // kiM pariNAmAste ityAha; hemArjunatapanIyavaiDUryarajatahemamayAH // 12 // hemamayo himavAn , arjunamayo mahAhimavAn , tapanIyamayo niSadhaH, vaiDUryamayo nIlaH, rajatamayo rukmI, hemamayaH zikharIti / hemAdipariNAmA himavadAdayaH tathAnAdisiddhatvAdanyathopadezasya paramAgamapratihatatvAt // * punarapi kiM viziSTAsta ityAha; ___ maNivicitrapAH // 13 // maNibhirvicitrANi pArthANi yeSAM te tathA / anena teSAmanAdipariNAmamaNivicitrapArzvatvaM pratipAditaM // tadvistaravizeSapratipAdanArthamAha; upari mUle ca tulyavistArAH // 14 // ca zabdAnmadhye ca, tathA cAniSTavistArasaMsthAnanivRttiH pratIyate // tadevaM sUtracatuSTayena parvatAH proktAH ityupasaMharati;pUrvAparAyatAstatra parvatAstadvibhAjinaH / SaTpradhAnAH pareNaite proktA himavadAdayaH // 1 //

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352 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 19 sUtreNeti pUrvazlokAdanuvRttiH pareNeti sUtravizeSaNaM tena kSetrAbhidhAyisUtrAtpareNa sUtreNa himavadAdayaH SaT pradhAnAH parvatAH proktAH iti saMbaMdhaH kartavyaH / pUrvaparAyatAstadvibhAjina iti vizeSaNadvayavacanaM hemAdimayatvamaNivicitrapArzvatvopari mUle ca tulyavistAratvavizeSaNAnAmupalakSaNArthe / hemAdimayAH maNibhirvicitrapArthAH tathopari mUle ca tulyavistArAH proktAH sUtratrayeNa // teSAM himavadAdInAmupari padmAdihadasadbhAvanivedanArthamAha;padmamahApadmatigiMchakezarimahApuMDarIkapuMDarIkA hradAsteSAmu. pari // 15 // himavata upari padmo hRdaH, mahAhimavato mahApadmaH, niSadhasya tigiMchaH, nIlasya kezarI, rukmiNaH mahApuMDarIkaH, zikhariNaH puMDarIka iti saMbaMdho yathAkramaM veditavyaH / padmAdijalakusumavizeSasahacaritatvAt padmAdayo hRdA vyapadizyaMte, tathA rUDhisadbhAvAdvA himavadAdivyapadezavat // padmAdayo hadAsteSAmupari prtipaaditaaH| sUtreNaikena vijJeyA yathAgamamasaMzayam // 1 // tatra prathamo hRdaH kimAyAmaviSkaMbha ityAha; prathamo yojanasahasrAyAmastadardhaviSkaMbho hRdaH // 16 // sUtrapAThApekSayA prathamaH padmo hRdaH yojanasahasrAyAma iti vacanAdanyathA tadairdhyavyavacchedaH, tadardhaviSkaMbha iti vacanAt paMcayojanazataviSkaMbhatvapratipattiranyathA tadvistAranirAsaH pratipattavyaH // kimavagAhosAvityAha; dazayojanAvagAhaH // 17 // pRthagyogakaraNaM sarvahadAsAdhAraNAvagAhapratipattyartha // saMkhyayAyAmaviSkaMbhAvagAhagatayA hRdH| sUtradvayena nirdiSTaH prathamaH srvvedibhiH||1|| sAmarthyAdekena sUtreNa himavadAdInAmupari SaT padmAdayo hUdA nirdiSTA iti gamyate, tatpAThApekSayA padmasya hRdasya prathamatvavacanAt // atha tanmadhye viziSTapariNAmaM puSkaraM pratipAdayati tanmadhye yojanaM puSkaram // 18 // dvikozakarNikatvAdekakrozabahalapatratvAca yojanaparimANaM yojanaM puSkaraM jalakusumaM tathAnAdipariNAmAdveditavyam / ka tat ? tasya padmahUdasya madhye // zeSahadapuSkarapariNAmapratipAdanArthamAha; tadviguNadiguNA hRdAH puSkarANi ca // 19 // tataH padmadAt puMDarIkahUdAca dviguNadviguNA hRdA mahApadmamahApuMDarIkAdayaH, yojanaparimANAcca puSkarAdakSiNAduttaramAcca dviguNadviguNAni puSkarANi viSkaMbhAyAmAnIti vIpsAnirdezAt saMpratIyaMte 'uttarA dakSiNatulyAH' iti vakSyamANasUtrasaMbaMdhatvAt / tatsaMbaMdhaH punarbahuvacanasAmarthyAdanyathA dvivacanaprasaMgAt tadviguNau dviguNAviti / tadevaM- . tanmadhye yojanaM proktaM puSkaraM dviguNAstataH / idAzca puSkarANIti sUtradvitayatoMjasA // 1 //

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353 tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / tannivAsinyo devyaH kAH kiM sthitayaH parivArAzca zrUyanta ityAha;tannivAsinyo devyaH zrIhItikIrtibuddhilakSmyaH palyopamasthitayaH sasAmAnikapariSatkAH // 20 // . teSu puSkareSu nivasanazIlAstannivAsinyaH, devagatinAmakarmavizeSAdupajAtA iti devyaH zrIprabhRtayaH tatra padmahRdapuSkaraprAsAdeSu / zeSahUdapuSkaraprAsAdeSu hIprabhRtayo yathAkramaM nivasaMtIti yathAgamaM veditavyaM / tAH palyopamasthitayastAvadApuSkaratvenotpatteH / sAmAnikAH pariSadazca vakSyamANalakSaNAH saha tAbhirvartata iti sasAmAnikapariSatkAH / etena tAsAM parivAravibhUtiM kathitavAn / etadevAha;devyaH zrImukhAH khyAtAH sUtreNaikena sUcanAt / SaDeva tannivAsinyastA sasAmAnikAdayaH 1 gaMgAsiMdhUrohidrohitAsyA hariddharikAMtAsItAsItodAnArInarakAM tAsuvarNarUpyakUlAraktAraktodAH saritastanmadhyagAH // 21 // sarito na vApyaH, teSAM bharatAdikSetrANAM madhyaM tanmadhyaM tadgacchaMtIti tanmadhyagA ityanenAnyathAgati gaMgAsiMdhvAdInAM nivArayati / tatra bharatakSetramadhye gaMgAsiMdhvau, haimavatamadhyage rohidrohitAsye, harimadhyage hariddharikAMte, videhamadhyage sItAsItode, ramyakamadhyage nArInarakAMte, hairaNyavatamadhyage suvarNarUpyakUle, airAvatamadhyage raktAraktode iti // athaitayordvayoH kA pUrvasamudraM gacchatItyAha; dvayoIyoH pUrvAH pUrvagAH // 22 // dvayordvayorekakSetraviSayagatyabhisaMbaMdhAdekatra sarvAsAM prasaMganivRttiH, pUrvAH pUrvagA iti vacanaM digvizeSapratipattyartha // athAparaM samudra kA gacchaMtItyAha; shessaastvprgaaH|| 23 // dvayordvayorekatraikakSetre vartamAnayonadyoryAH pUrvAstAbhyonyAH zeSAH sarito'paraM samudraM gacchaMtIti / tatra padmahadaprabhavA pUrvatoraNadvAranirgatA gaMgA, aparatoraNadvAranirgatA siMdhuH, udIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA rohitAsyA / mahApadmahadaprabhavApAcyatoraNadvAranirgatA rohit , udIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA harikAMtA / tigiMchahadasamudbhavA dakSiNadvAranirgatA harit , udIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA sItodA / kesarihadaprabhavA apAcyadvAranirgatA sItA, udIcyadvAranirgatA nArI / mahApuMDarIkahUdaprabhavA dakSiNadvAranirgatA narakAMtA, udIcyadvAranirgatA rUpyakUlA / puMDarIkahUdaprabhavA apAcyadvAranirgatA suvarNakUlA, pUrvatoraNadvAranirgatA raktA, pratIcyadvAranirgamA raktodA // atha kiyannadIparivRtA etA nadya ityAha; caturdazanadIsahasraparivRtA gaMgAsiMdhvAdayo nadyaH // 24 // gaMgAsiMdhvAdyagrahaNaM prakaraNAditi cenna, anaMtaragrahaNaprasaMgAt / gaMgAdigrahaNamiti cenna, pUrvagANAM grahaNamasaMgAt / nadIgrahaNAtsiddhiriti cenna, tasyottaratra dviguNAbhisaMbaMdhanArthatvAt // sarvathaivAsaMbhAvyA gaMgAdayo nadyaH sUtritA iti kasyacidArekA nirAkartuM prakramate

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354 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 29 atha gaMgAdayaH proktAH saritaH kSetramadhyagAH / pUrvAparasamudrAMtaHpravezinyo yathAgamaM // 1 // parivAranadIsaMkhyAvizeSasahitAH pRthak caturdaza catuHsUtryA nAsaMbhAvyA kathaMcana saMbhAvyaM / tata eva hi gaMgAsiMdhvAdayo mahAnadyo yathAgamamAyAmaviSkaMbhAvagAhairaparaizca vizeSaistadadhikaraNasya mahatvAdihAsti kAsAMcinnadInAM sarayvAdInAM mahAvistArANAmupalaMbhAt kasyacidvAdhakasyAsaMbhavAt // atha kiyadviSkaMbho bharato varSa ityAha;bharataH SaDviMzatipaMcayojanazatavistAraH SaT caikonaviMzatibhAgA yojanasya // 25 // bharataviSkaMbhasyottaratra vacanAdihAvacanamiti cenna, jaMbUdvIpanavatizatabhAgasyeyattApratipAdanArthatvAdetatsUtrasya tatsaMkhyAnayanopAyapratipattyarthatvAt // atonye varSadharAdayaH kiMvistArA ityAha; tadviguNadiguNavistArA varSadharavarSA videhaaNtaaH|| 26 // varSadharazabdasya pUrvanipAtastadAnupUrvyapratipattyarthaH varNAnAmAnupUryeNa iti niruktikAravacanasyAsya mAnAkSurANAmanyeSAmapi yathAbhidhAnamAnAnupUryeNa pUrvanipAtapratipAdanArthatvAt tathA prAyaH prayogadarzanAt / videhAMtavacanaM maryAdAthai tena bharataviSkaMbhAviguNaviSkaMbho himavAn varSadharaH, tato haimavato varSaH, tato mahAhimavAn varSadharaH, tato harivarSaH, tato niSadho varSadharastato'pi videho varSa ityuktaM bhavati // pare varSadharAdayaH kiMvistArA ityAha; uttarA dakSiNatulyAH // 27 // niSadhena tulyo nIlo varSadharaH, hariNA ramyako varSaH, mahAhimavatA rukmIvarSadharaH, haimavatena hairaNyavato varSaH, himavatA zikharI varSadharaH, bharatena dakSiNenottara airAvata iti yojyaM // atha bharatairAvatayoranavasthitatvapratipattyarthamAha;bharatairAvatayovRddhihAsau SaTsamayAbhyAmutsarpiNyavasarpiNIbhyAm // 28 // tAsthyAttacchabdAsiddharbharatairAvatayovRddhihAsayogaH adhikaraNanirdezo vA, tatrasthAnAM hi manuSyAdInAmanubhavAyuHpramANAdikRtau vRddhihAsau SaTkAlAbhyAmutsarpiNyavasarpiNIbhyAM / tatrAnubhavAdibhirutsarpaNazIlA utsarpiNI tairevAvasarpaNazIlAvasarpiNI / SaTAlAH punarutsarpiNyAM duHSamaduHSamAdayo'vasarpiNyAM suSamasuSamAdayaH pratipattavyAH // atha bharatairAvatAbhyAmaparA bhUmayovasthitA evetyAvedayati;-. tAbhyAmaparA bhUmayo'vasthitAH // 29 // tatsthaprANinAmanubhavAdibhirvRddhihAsAbhAvAt SaTsamayayorutsapiNyavasarpiNyorasaMbhavAdekaikakAlatvAdavasthitA eva tAbhyAmaparA bhUmayo'vagaMtavyAH / tadevaM varSavarSadharAvAdhyaviSkaMbhakathanaM kRtaM / sUtratrayeNa bhUmInAM sthitibhedodayena tu // 1 // na hi bharatAdivarSANAM himavadAdivarSadharANAM ca sUtratrayeNa viSkaMbhasya kathanaM bAdhyate pratyakSAnumA

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* tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / 355 nayostadaviSayatvena tadbAdhakatvAyogAt pravacanaikadezasya ca tadvAdhakasyAbhAvAt AgamAMtarasya ca tadba (dhakasyApramANatvAt / tata eva sUtradvayena bharatairAvatayostadaparabhUmiSu ca sthiterbhedasya vRddhihrAsayogAyogAbhyAM vihitasya prakathanaM na bAdhyate, tathA saMbhavAt anyathAbhAvAdekapramANAbhAvAcceti paryAptaM prapaMcena // atha bharatairAvatAbhyAmaparA bhUmayaH kiMsthitaya ityAha ; ekadvitripalyopamasthitayo haimavatakaharivarSaka daivakuravakAH // 30 // himavatAdibhyo bhavArtheSu mahAhaimavatakAdInAM dvaMdve sati haimavatakasyAnupUrvyapratipattyarthaH pUrvanipAtaH / ekAdInAM haimavatakAdibhiryathAsaMkhyaM saMbaMdhaH, tenaikapalyopamasthitayo haimavatakA, dvilyopamasthitayo hArivarSakAH, tripalyopamasthitayo daivakuravakA ityuktaM bhavati // videhAduttarAH kathamityAha ; - tathottarAH // 31 // hairaNyavataka ramyakottarakuravakA ekadvitripalyopamasthitayo haimavatakAdivadityarthaH // videheSu kiMkAlA manuSyA ityAha; videheSu saMkhyeyakAlAH // 32 // saMkhyeyaH kAlo yeSAM te saMkhyeyakAlAH saMvatsarAdigaNanAviSayatvAttatkAlasya || atha prakArAMtareNa bharataviSkaMbhapratipattyarthamAha; -- bharatasya viSkaMbho jaMbUdvIpasya navatizatabhAgaH // 33 // navatyAdhikaM zataM navatizataM navatizatena labdho bhAgo navatizatabhAgaH / atra tRtIyAMtapUrvAduttarapade lopazcetyanena vRttirdadhyodanAdivat / sa punarbhavati zatabhAgo jaMbUdvIpasya paMcayojanazatAni SaDizAni SaTcaikAnnaviMzatibhAgA yojanasyetyuktaM veditavyaM / punarbharata viSkaMbhavacanaM prakArAMtara pratipattyarthamuttarArthaM vA / tadevaM tatkSetravAsinAM nRNAM sAyuSaH sthitirIritA / sUtratrayeNa viSkaMbho bharatasyaikasUtrataH // 1 // tannRNAmityupalakSaNAttirazcAmapi sthitirukteti gamyate // dhAtakIkhaMDe bharatAdiviSkaMbhaH kathaM pramIyata ityAha ; dvirghAtakIkhaMDe // 34 // nanu ca jaMbUdvIpAnaMtaraM lavaNodo vaktavyastadullaMghane prayojanAbhAvAditi cenna, jaMbUdvIpabharatAdidviguNadhAtakIkhaMDabharatAdipratipAdanArthatvAt, lavaNodavacanasya sAmarthyalabdhatvAcca / mahItalamUlayordazayojanasahasravistAro lavaNodaH tanmadhye dikSu pAtAlAni yojanazatasahasrAvagAhAni, vidikSu kSudrapAtAlAni dazayojanasaha srAvagAhAni, tadaMtare kSudrapAtAlAnAM yojana sahasrAvagAhAnAM sahasraM / dikSu velaMdharanAgAdhipatinagarANi catvAri dvAdazayojana sahasrAyAmaviSkaMbho gautamadvIpazceti zrUyate / nanu ca pUrvapUrvaparikSepidvIpasamudraprakAzakastatra sAmarthyAjjaMbUdvIpaparikSepI lavaNodo jJAyate sAmAnyata eva / tadvizeSAstu kathamanuktA ihAvasIyata iti na zaMkanIyaM, sAmAnyagatau vizeSasadbhAvagateH sAmAnyasya svavizeSAvinAbhAvi - tvAt saMkSepataH sUtrANAM pravRtteH sUtraistadvizeSAnabhidhAnaM jaMbUdvIpAdivizeSAnabhidhAnavat / vArtikakArAdaya

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356 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 37 stvarthAvirodhena tadvizeSAn sUtrasAmarthyAllabdhAnAcakSANA notsUtravAditAM labhaMte 'vyAkhyAnato vizeSa. pratipattirna hi saMdehAdalakSaNam' iti vacanAt / nanu ca dhAtakIkhaMDe dvau bharatau dvau himavaMtAvityAdi. dravyAbhyAvRttau dvirityatra sUtrasaMbhava iti cenna, mIyaMta iti kriyAdhyAhArAt / dvistAvAniti yathA, tena dhAtakIkhaMDe bharatAdivarSo himavadAdivarSadharazca hRdAdizca dvirmIyata iti sUtritaM bhavati / kiyAn punardhAtakIkhaMDe bharatasya viSkaMbha ityucyate-SaTSaSTizatAni caturdazAni yojanAnAmekAnnatriMzacca bhAgAH / zatayojanasyAbhyaMtaraviSkaMbhaH / saikAzItipaMcazatAdhikadvAdazasahasrANi SaTtriMzacca bhAgA yojanasya madhyaviSkaMbhaH / saptacatvAriMzatpaMcazatAdhikASTAdazasahasrANi yojanAnAM paMcapaMcAzacca bhAgAH zatayojanasya bAhyaviSkabhaH / varSAdvarSazcaturguNavistAra AvidehAt / varSadharAdvarSadhara AniSadhAt / uttarA dakSiNatulyA iti ca vijJeyaM / bharatairAvatavibhAjinau ca dakSiNottarAyatau lavaNodakAlodasparzinau lavaNodAikSiNottarAviSvAkAragirI pratipattavyau / dhAtakIkhaMDavalayapUrvAparavibhAgamadhyagau merU ca // atha puSkarAdhai kathaM bharatAdirmIyate tadviSkaMbhAzcetyAha; puSkarAdhaM ca // 35 // saMkhyAbhyAvRttyanuvartanArthazcazabdaH / dhAtakIkhaMDavatpuSkarArdhe ca bharatAdayo dvirmIyate / tatraikAzItyuttarapaMcazatAdhikaikacatvAriMzadyojanasahasrANi satrisaptatibhAgazataM ca bharatasyAbhyaMtaraviSkaMbhaH, dvAdazapaMcazatottarANi tripaMcAzadyojanasahasrANi navanavatyadhikaM ca bhAgazataM yojanasya madhyaviSkaMbhaH, dvAcatvAriMzaccatuHzatottarapaMcaSaSTisahasrANi trayodaza ca bhAgA yojanasya bAhyaviSkaMbhaH / varSAdvarSazcaturguNavistAra A videhAt / varSadharAdvarSadharazvA niSadhAt / mAnuSottarazailena vibhaktArdhatvAt puSkarArdhasaMjJA, puSkaradvIpasyAdhai hi puSkarArdhamiti proktaM / atra dhAtakIkhaMDavarSadharAzcakrAravadavasthitAstadaMtarAlavadvarSAH / kAlodamAnuSottarazailasparzinAviSvAkAragirI dakSiNottarau pUrvavadveditavyau / puSkarArdhavalayapUrvAparavibhAgamadhyavatinau merU ceti prapaMcaH sarvasya vidyAnaMdamahodayaiH pratipAditovagaMtavyaH / tadevaM jaMbUdvIpagavarSAdiviSkaMbhAdirazeSataH / sadA dvirdhAtakIkhaMDe puSkarArdhe ca mIyate // 1 // ekenaikena sUtreNoktaM yathoditasUtravacanAt / kasmAt punaH puSkarArdhanirUpaNameva kRtamityAha; praaddyaanussottraanmnussyaaH|| 36 // na parato yasmAdityabhisaMbaMdhaH / manuSyaloko hi pratipAdayitumupakrAMtaH sa ceyAneva // yadyevaM kiMprakArA manuSyAstatretyAha; AryA mlecchAzca // 37 // etadeva prarUpayatiprAmAnuSottarAdyasAnmanuSyAH paratazca na / AryAmlecchAzca te jJeyAstAdRkarmabalodbhavAH // 1 // uccairgotrodayAderAryA, nIcergotrAdezca mlecchAH // prAptarNItarabhedena tatrAryA dvividhAH smRtAH / sadguNairaryamANatvAdguNavadbhizva mAnavaiH // 2 // tatra prAptarddhayaH saptavidhardhimadhisaMsRtAH / buddhyAdisaptadhA nAnA vizeSAstadvizeSataH // 3 // RddhiprAptAryAH saptavidhAH saptavidharddhimAsRtA hi te / saptavidhardhiH punarbuddhyAdistathAhi-buddhitapovikriyauSadharasabalAkSINarddhayaH sapta prajJApitAH nAnA vizeSAzca prAptadhayo bhavaMtyAryAstadvizeSAt / buddhi

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tRtiiyo'dhyaayH| 357 vizeSardhiprAptA hi bIjabuddhyAdayaH, tapovizeSardhiprAptAstaptatapaHprabhRtayaH, vikriyAvizeSardhiprAptA ekatvavikriyAdisamarthAH, auSadhavizeSardhiprAptAH jallauSadhiprAptAdayaH, rasardhiprAptAH kSIrasrAviprabhRtayaH, balavizeSardhiprAptA manobalaprabhRtayaH, akSINavizeSardhiprAptAH punarakSINamahAlayAdaya iti / anye tvAhuH RddhiprAptAryA aSTavidhAH buddhikriyAvikriyAtapobalauSadharasakSetrabhedAditi / te kutaH saMbhAvyA ityAha;* saMbhAvyaMte ca te hetuvizeSavazavartinaH / kecitprakRSyamANAtmavizeSatvAtpramANavat // 4 // ___yathA parimANamAparamANoH prakRSyamANakharUpamAkAze paramaprakarSaparyaMtaprAptaM siddhyattadaMtarAle anekadhA parimANaprakarSa sAdhayati tathA sarvajaghanyajJAnAdiguNarSivizeSAdArabhyardhivizeSaH prakRSyamANakharUpaM paramaprakarSaparyaMtamAmuvannaMtarAlarSivizeSaprakarSa sAdhayatIti saMbhAvyate sarve buddhyatizayardhivizeSAdayaH paramAgamaprasiddhAzceti na kiMcidanupapannaM // ke punarasaMprAptardhaya ityAvedayati; asaMprAptardhayaH kSetrAdyAryA bahuvidhAH sthitAH / kSetrAdyapekSayA teSAM tathA nirNItiyogataH // 5 // kSetrAryA, jAtyAryAH, karmAzciAritrAryA, darzanAryAzcetyanekavidhAH kSetrAdyapekSayA anRddhiprAptAryAH pratyetavyA tathA pratItiyogAt / / ke punarlecchA ityAha;tathA taddvIpajA mlecchAH pare syuH krmbhuumijaaH|aadyaaH SaNNavatiH khyAtA vArdhidvayataTadvayoH 6 mlecchA dvividhAH aMtarvIpajAH karmabhUmijAzca / tatrAdyAstAvallavaNodasyobhayoraSTacatvAriMzat tathA kAlodasya iti SaNNavatiH // te ca kecidbhogabhUmisamapraNidhayaH pare karmabhUmisamapraNidhayaH zrUyamANAH kIdRgAyurutsedhavRttaya ityAcaSTe;bhogabhUmyAyurutsedhavRttayorbhogabhUmibhiH / samapraNidhayaH karmabhUmivatkarmabhUmibhiH // 7 // bhogabhUmibhiH samAnapraNidhayoMtIpajA mlecchA bhogabhUmyAyurutsedhavRttayaH pratipattavyAH, karmabhUmibhiH samapraNidhayaH karmabhUmyAyurutsedhavRttayastathA nimittasadbhAvAt // atha ke karmabhUmijA mlecchA ityAha;karmabhUmibhavA mlecchAH prasiddhA yavanAdayaH / syuH pare ca tadAcArapAlanAdbahudhA jnaaH||8|| kutaH punrevmaarymlecchvyvsthetyaah;sNprdaayaavyvcchedaadaarymlecchvyvsthitiH| saMtAnena vinizceyA tdvidbhirvyvhaaribhiH||9|| vayaM saMvedyamAnA ca guNadoSanibaMdhanA / kathaMcidanumeyA ca tatkAryasya vinizcayAt // 10 // na saMpradAyAvyavacchedo'siddhastadvidAM nAstikasaMpradAyAvyavacchedavat , nApyapramANaM sunizcitAsaMbhavadvAdhakatvAttadvat / tataH saMtAnenAryamlecchavyavasthitistadvidbhirnizvetavyA / nAstikasaMtAnavyavasthitivat / sarvaH sarvadAryatvamlecchatvazUnyo manuSyasaMtAna ityatrApi saMpradAyAvyavaccheda eva nAstikAnAM zaraNaM pratyakSasyAnumAnasya ca tatrAvyApArAt / yathA cAhaM nAstikastathA sarve pUrvakAlavartino nAstikA jAtyAdivyavasthAnirAkaraNaparA ityapi saMpradAyAdevAvicchinnAdavagaMtavyaM nAnyathA / ayameva saMpradAyaH pramANaM na punarAryamlecchavyavasthitipratipAdaka iti manorathamAtra pratItyabhAvAt / jAtamAtrasya jaMtorAryetarabhAvazUnyasya pratIteH pramANaM tadbhAvAbhAvaviSayaH saMpradAya iti cenna, tasyApyAryetarabhAvaprasiddheranyathA vyavahAravirodhAt / kalpanAropitastavyavahAra iti cet, tannirbIjAyAH kalpanAyA evAsaMbhavAt kacitkasyacittattvataH

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358 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 37 prasiddhasyAnyanAropyo hi kalpanA dRSTA vikalpamAtrasthA gatyaMtarAbhAvAt ubhayathAcAryetarabhAvakalpanAyAM vAstavastadbhAvasiddheH pradhAnAdvaitAdikalpanAnAmapi hi nirbIjAnAmanupapatireva sattvarajastamasAM sAmyavAstavasya pradhAnatvena narAdhipAdau prasiddhenAdhyAropasya pradhAnakalpanatvAt / kvaciccaikatvasyAdvaitasya pramANataH siddhasya sarvavastuSvadhyAropaNasyAdvaitakalpanAtvAdanyathA tadasaMbhavAt / kathaM vA kacitsaMpradAyAt pAramArthikI dhyavasthAmAcakSANo manuSyeSvevAryetarabhAvavyavasthAM kAlpanikImAcakSIta, pramANAMtarAviSayatvAditi cet / na, AryamlecchavyavasthAyA guNadoSanibaMdhanAyAH pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmiti prasiddharataH / tathAhi-khasaMtAnavartinI hi manuSyANAM AryatvavyavasthitiH samyagdarzanAdiguNanibaMdhanA mlecchavyavasthitizca mithyAtvAdidoSanibaMdhanA khasaMvedanasiddhA kharUpavat / saMtAnAMtaravartinI tu sA vyApAravyAhArAkAravizeSasya kAryasya vinizcayAdanumeyA ceti na pramANAMtarAgocarA pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM prasiddhAyAM ca guNanibaMdhanAyAmAryatvavyavasthAyAM kAsucit manuSyavyaktiSu yugAdAvavyavacchinnasaMtAnAstathAbhUtaguNairaryamANA jAtyAryAH prasiddhA bhavaMti kSetrAcAryavat // tathA mlecchAHnityasarvagatAmUrtasvabhAvA sarvathA tu yA / jAti hmaNyacAMDAlyaprabhRtiH kaizcidIryate // 11 // sA na siddhA pramANena bAdhyamAnA kadAcana / brAhmaNatvAdijAtiH sarvagatA sarvatra khapratyayahetutvAdAkAzavat sattAvadvA, tathA nityA sarvadotpAdakavinAzakakAraNarahitatvAt tadvadeva ityeke / tetra praSTavyAH, sA sarvagatA satI vyatyaMtarAle kasmAtsvapratyayaM notpAdayatIti ? khavyaMjakavizeSAbhAvAdanabhivyaktatvAditi cenna, tadabhivyakteH sAkalyena karaNe kvacidupalaMbhe sarvatropalaMbhaprasaMgAt , dezataH karaNe sAvayavatvaprasakteH / nanu ca kAyenAbhivyaktAvapi jAtena sarvatropalaMbhaH sAmagryabhAvAt khavyaktideza eva hi tadupalaMbhasAmagrI pratItA iMdriyamanaAkAzAdivat naca vyaktyaMtarAle sAstIti kecit / tadapyasaMgataM, ghaTAderevaM sarvagatatvaprasakteH / zakyaM hi vaktuM ghaTAdInAM sarvagatatvepi na sarvatropalaMbhaH sAmagryabhAvAt kapAlAdideza eva hi tadupalaMbhasAmagrI na ca sA sarvatrAstIti kapAlAderapyavayavinaH sarvagatatvepi na sarvatropalaMbhaH sAvayavopalaMbhasAmagryabhAvAdityevamanaMtazaH paramANUnAmanavayavitvAdasarvagatatve sarvatropalaMbhAbhAvAtyayAnuyoganivRttiriti / yadi punarghaTAdeH sarvagatatvakalpanAyA pratyakSavirodhaH pratiniyatasaMsthAnasya pratyakSatvAt anumAnavirodhazca / na sarvagato ghaTAdiH sAvayavatvAt mUrtimattvAt paramANuvat ityanumAnAdasarvagatatvasiddheriti mataM, tadA jAtisarvagatatvakalpanAyAmapi sa eva pratyakSAdivirodhaH sAdRzyalakSaNAyA eva jAterasarvagatAyAH pratiniyatavyaktigatAyAH pratyakSatvAt / tathA na jAtiH sarvagatA pratiniyatavyaktipariNAmatvAdvizeSavadityanumAnAjAterasavaMgatatvasiddheH / kutaH punaH sAdRzyalakSaNaM sAmAnyaM siddhamiti cet. siddhaM sAdRzyasAmAnyaM samAnA iti tadhAt / kutazcitsadRzeSveva manuSyeSu gavAdivat // 12 // sa evaM manuSya iti pratyayAnna samAnA iti tadrahosti yataH sAdRzyasAmAnyaM siddhayediti cet na, sadRze manuSyAdau sa evAyamiti pratyayasyopacaritaikatvaviSayatvAt / dvividhaM hyekatvaM mukhyamupacaritaM ca, mukhyamUrkhatAsAmAnyamupacaritaM tiryak sAmAnyaM sAdRzyamiti sunizcitamanyatra / sA punarbrAhmaNatvAdi jAti:kAMtato nityA zakyA vyavasthApayitumanityavyaktitAdAtmyAt , sarvathA tasyAstadatAdAtmye vRttivikalpAnavasthAdidoSAnuSaMgAt / nApyekAMtenAmUrtA mUrtatAdAtmyavirodhAt / tataH syAnnityA jAtinityasAdRzyarUpatvAt , syAdanityA nazvarasAdRzyakhabhAvatvAt , syAtsarvagatA sarvapadArthAnvayitvAt , syAda

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359 tRtiiyo'dhyaayH| sarvagatA pratiniyatapadArthAzrayatvAt , syAnmUrtimatI mUrtimadravyapariNAmatvAt , syAdamUrtA gaganAdyamUrtadravyapariNAmAtmiketi nityasarvagatAmUrtakhabhAvA sarvathA brAhmaNatvAdijAtirayuktA pramANena bAdhyamAnatvAt iti sUktaM // tadevaM sArdhadvidvIpaviSkaMbhaprabhRti pratipAditaM / samanuSyaM catuSTyA ca sUtrANAmiti gamyate // 13 // kAH punaH karmabhUmayaH kAzca bhogabhUmaya ityAha; bharatairAvatavidehAH karmabhUmayo'nyatra devakurUttarakurubhyaH // 38 // ___ karmabhUmaya iti vizeSaNAnupapattiH sarvatra karmaNo vyApArAditi cenna vA, prakRSTaguNAnubhavanakarmopAjiMtanirjarAdhiSThAnopapatteH SaTurmadarzanAcca / anyatrazabdaH parivarjanArthaH / zeSAstA bhogabhUmaya iti sAmarthyAdgamyata ityAvedayati bharatAdyA videhAMtAH prakhyAtAH karmabhUmayaH / devottarakurUstyaktvA tAH zeSA bhogbhuumyH||1|| sAmathyodavasIyaMte sUtressinnAgatA api / samudradvitayaM yadvatpUrvasUtroktazaktitaH // 2 // sArdhadvIpadvayapratipAdanasUtre vacanasAmarthyAdazrUyamANasyApi samudradvitayasya yathAvasAyo jaMbUdvIpalavaNodAdidvIpasamudrANAM pUrvapUrvaparikSepitvavacanAt tathAsmin sUtrenuktAnAmapi bhogabhUmInAM nizcayaH syAt / bharatairAvatavidehA devakurUttarakurubhirvarjitAH karmabhUmaya iti vacanasAmarthyAt devakurUttarakuravaH zeSAzca haimavatahariramyakahairaNyaktAkhyA bhUmayaH karmabhUmivilakSaNatvAdbhogabhUmaya ityavasIyaMte // atha tannivAsinAM nRNAM ke parAvare sthitI bhavata ityAha; nRsthitI parAvare tripalyopamAMtarmuhUrte // 39 // yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbadhastripalyopamA parA nRsthitiraMtarmuhUrtAvarA iti / madhyamA nRsthitiH kelyAha;parAvare vinirdiSTe manuSyANAmiha sthitI / tripalyopamasaMkhyAMtarmuhUrtagaNane balAt // 1 // madhyamA sthitireteSAM vividhA viniveditA / khopAttAyurvizeSANAM bhAvAtsUtretra tAdRzAM // 2 // tirazcAM ke parAvare sthitI syAtAmityAha; tiryagyonijAnAM ca // 40 // tripalyopamAMtarmuhUrte iti vartate, pRthagyogakaraNaM yathAsaMkhyanivRttyarthe / ekayogakaraNe hi nRsthitI iti nirdeze nRsthitiH parA tripalyopamA, tiryasthitiravarAntarmuhUrteti yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbaMdhaH prasajyeta / tatastannivRttiH pRthagyogakaraNAt / tiryAmakarmodayApAditajanma tiryagyonistatra jAtAstiryagyonijAH ekeMdriyavikaleMdriyapaMceMdriyavikalpAstrividhAH teSAM ca yathAgamaM madhyamA sthitiH sAmarthyalabhyA pratipattavyA parAvarasthitivat / kimarthamihokte tirazcAM parAvare sthitI prakaraNAbhAvepItyAdarzayati; te tiryagyonijAnAM ca saMkSepArthamihodite / sthitI prakaraNAbhAvepyeSAM sUtreNa sUribhiH // 1 // nandhasaMkhyeyeSvapi dvIpasamudreSu dRSTeSu sArdhadvIpadvayaprapaMcaM nirUpayataH sUtrakArasya kiM cetasi sthitamityAha;sArdhadvIpadvaye kSetra vibhAgAdinirUpaNaM / adhyAyesinasaMkhyeyeSvapi dvIpeSu yatkRtaM // 2 // manuSyalokasaMkhyA yA jijJAsaviSayA muneH / tena nirNIyate sadbhiranyatra tadabhAvataH // 3 // nanu ca jIvatattvaprarUpaNe prakRte kiM nirarthakaM dvIpasamudravizeSanirUpaNamityAzaMkA nivArayati;

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360 tattvArtha zlokavArtike [ sU0 40 na ca dvIpasamudrAdivizeSANAM prarUpaNaM / niHprayojanamAzaMkyaM manuSyAdhAranizcayAt // 4 // kAni punarnimittAni tavIpasamudravizeSeSUtpadyamAnAnAM manuSyANAmityAha;-- nAnAkSetravipAkIni karmANyutpattihetavaH / saMtyeva tadvizeSeSu pudgalAdivipAkavat // 5 // yathA pudgaleSu zarIrAdilakSaNeSu vivecanazIlAni pudgalavipAkIni karmANi zarIranAmAdIni yathA ca bhavavipAkIni nArakAyurAdIni jIvavipAkIni ca sadvadyAdIni tathA tatrotpattau manuSyANAmanyeSAM ca prANinAM hetavaH saMti tadvannAnAkSetreSu vivecanazIlAni kSetravipAkInyapi karmANi saMti tatra tatrotpattau teSAM hetava iti tadAdhAravizeSAH sarve nirUpaNIyA eva // tadaprarUpaNe jIvatattvaM na syAt prarUpitaM / vizeSeNeti tajjJAnazraddhAne na prasiddhyataH // 6 // tannibaMdhanamakSuNNaM cAritraM ca tathA ka nu / muktimArgopadezo no zeSatattvavizeSavAk // 7 // teSAM hi dvIpasamudravizeSANAmaprarUpaNe manuSyAdhArANAM nArakatiryagdevAdhArANAmapyaprarUpaNaprasaMgAnna vizeSeNa jIvatattvaM nirUpitaM syAt , tannirUpaNAbhAve ca na tadvijJAnaM zraddhAnaM ca siddhyet , tadasiddhau zraddhAnajJAnanibaMdhanamakSuNNaM cAritraM ca ka nu saMbhAvyate ? muktimArgazca kaivaM ? zeSAjIvAditattvavacanaM ca naivaM syAt / tato muktimArgopadezamicchatA samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANyabhyupagaMtavyAni / tadanyatamApAye muktimArgAnupapatteH, tAni cAbhyupagacchatA tadviSayabhAvamanubhavat jIvatattvamajIvAditattvavat pratipattavyaM / tatpratipadyamAne ca tadvizeSA AdhArAdayaH pratipattavyAH / iti yuktaM dvIpasamudrAdisannivezAdivizeSamarUpaNamadhyAye'smin // atrAparaH prAha; nanu dvIpAdayo dhImaddhetukAH saMtu mUtritAH / sannivezavizeSatvasiddherghaTavadityasat // 8 // hetorIzvaradehenAnekAMtAditi kecana / tatrApare tu manyate nirdehezvaravAdinaH // 9 // nimittakAraNaM teSAM nezvarastatra siddhyati / nirdehatvAdyathA muktaH puruSaH sammataH svayaM // 10 // vivAdAdhyAsitA dvIpAdayo buddhimatkAraNakAH sannivezavizeSatvAt ghaTavaditi kazcit / tadasat / hetorIzvarazarIreNa vizvatazcakSuruta vizvato mukho vizvato bAhuruta vizvataspAt / saMbAhubhyAM dhamati saMpatatraivAbhUmI janayan deva eka ityAgamaprasiddhenAnekAMtAditi / apare nezvarasya zarIramasti hetorvyabhicArazcodyata iti manyate teSAM "apANipAdo javano grahItA pazyatyacakSuH sa zRNotyakarNaH / sa vetti vizvaM na hi tasya vettA tamAhuragryaM puruSaM mahAMta" ityAgamaM pramANayatAM nezvarastatra nimittakAraNaM siddhyati nirdehatvAt svayaM saMmatamuktAtmavat / nanu ca muktAtmanAmajJatvAnna jagadutpattau nimittatvaM Izvarasya tu nirdehasyApi nityajJAnatvAttu nimittakAraNatvameveti cetnityajJAnatvato heturIzvaro jagatAmiti / na yuktamanvayAsattvAdvyatirekAprasiddhitaH // 11 // nanu nityajJAnatvAdityetasya hetoranvayasattvepi na vyatirekasattvaM jagadakAraNasyAsmadAdernityajJAnatvAbhAvAditi na maMtavyaM, jJAnasaMtAnApekSayAsmadAderapi nityajJAnatvAt / na hi jJAnasAmAnyarahitomadAdiH saMbhavati, virodhAt / yadi punarjJAnavizeSApekSayA nityajJAnatvaM hetustadA na siddha ityAha ; bodhona vedhaso nityo bodhatvAdanyabodhavat / iti hetorasiddhatvAna vedhAH kAraNaM bhuvaH // 12 // bodhatvaM ca syAdIzvarabodhasya nityatvaM ca syAdvirodhAbhAvAdasmAdRzavizeSatvAdIzvarasya viziSTabodhopapatteH anyathA sarvajJatvasiddhivirodhAt iti kazcit / sopyayuktavAdI, tadbodhasya pramANatve tato'parasya

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tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / 361 phalajJAnasyAnityasya tatra prasiddheraphalasya pramANasyAsaMbhavAt / tasya phalatve nityatvavirodhAt / phalaM hi pramANaM kArya tatkathaM nityaM yuktaM ? pramANaphalAtmakamIzvarajJAnamekamityapi vyAhataM, khAtmani kriyAvirodhAt tasya khajananAsaMbhavAt / yadi punarIzasya pramANabhUtaM jJAnaM nityaM phalabhUtaM tvanityamiti mataM, tadA jJAnadvayaparikalpanAyAM prayojanaM vAcyaM / tasyAzarIrasyAsataH sadA sarvajJatvasiddhiH prayojanamiti cenna, ajJA* narUpAyA eva sannikarSAdisAmagryAH pramANatvAbhyupagamepi sadA sarvArthajJAnasyAnityasya tatphalasya kalpanAt sadA sarvajJatvasiddhervyavasthApanAt / nanvazarIrasyeMdriyasaMnika bhAvavadaMtaHkaraNasaMnikarSasyApyabhAvAt sannikarSAdisAmagrIvirahe tato anAdisarvArthaviSayaM nityajJAnameva tasya pramANamiti cenna, AtmArthasannikarSasya pramANatvopagamAt / mahezvarasya hi sakRtsarvArthasaMnikarSamAtrAtsarvArthajJAnotpattiriSyate kaizcit tato na nityajJAnatvaM siddhaM, yena na jagannimittamIzvaro nirdehatvAt muktAtmavadityanumAnaM pratihanyeta // kAlAderazarIrasya kAryotpattinimittatA / siddhati vyabhicAritvaM nirdehatvasya cenmataM // 13 // na tasya puruSatvena viziSTasya prayogataH / kAlAderazarIratvezvaratvAvyabhicArataH // 14 // dehAnniSkrAMto nirdehaH puruSavizeSo mahezvarastattvanirdehapuruSatvaM tataH puruSatve sati nirdehatvAditi puruSatvena viziSTasya nirdehatvasya prayogAnna kAlAdinA sarvakAryotpattinimittenAzarIreNa vyabhicAritvaM yato'pratihatamidamanumAnaM na syAdazarIrezvarajagannimittatvAbhAvasAdhanaM / kiM cajagatAM nezvaro heturajJatvAdanyajaMtuvat / na jJosAvazarIratvAnmuktavatsonyathA sa vit // 15 // etenAnityajJAnatvepIzvarasya jJAtvA jagannimittatvasiddhena muktAtmavattadanimittatvamityetannirastamazarIrasya, tanmate sarvathApyajJatvAt / tasya jJatve muktAtmanopi jJatvaprasaMgAdvizeSAbhAvAt // sadehabuddhimaddheturdRSTAMtopi ghaTaH kathaM / nirdehabuddhimaddhetau sAdhye jagati yujyate // 16 // dhImaddhetutvasAmAnyaM sAdhyaMcennirvizeSakaM / nAnAdhImanimittatvasiddhaH syAt siddhasAdhanaM // 17 // nAnAtvapariNAmAkhyabhAvakarmanimittakaM / siddhaM hIdaM jagattasya tadbhogyatvaprasiddhitaH // 18 // na hi dhImaddhetutvamAnaM jagatAM paryAyArthAdezAdabhyupagacchataH syAdvAdino'pasiddhAMtaH, siddhAMtepi nAnAprANipariNAmAkhyabhAvakarmanimittajagadvyavasthiteH anyathA jagatastadupabhogyavirodhAt // sazarIrakulAlAdiH kurvan dRSTo ghaTAdikaM / svayamAtmA punardehamazarIropi vizrutaH // 19 // sadehetarasAmAnyasvabhAvo jagadIzvaraH / karotIti nu sAdhyeta yadA doSastadA ka sH|| 20 // ityeke tadasaMbaMdhaM svazarIrANi kurvatA / zarIrAMtarasaMbaMdhAtmanAM sthAnAnyathA kriyA // 21 // parAparazarIrANAM kalpanAnnAnavasthitiH / te samAnAdisaMbaMdhAtkAryakAraNabhAvataH // 22 // pUrvamatanutve narasyamuktasyeva na yujyeta bhuuyonytnusNgtiH|| sA yadyadRSTasadbhAvAnmatA tasya tu siddhyatu / pUrva karmazarIreNa saMbaMdhaH paravigrahAt // 23 // zarIramAtmano'dRSTaM pudgalAtmakamIritaM / sarvathAtmaguNatvesya pArataMtryAnimittatA // 24 // na hi sarvathAtmaguNatve dharmAdharmasaMjJakasyAdRSTasyAtmapArataMtryanimittatvaM yuktaM / buddhivat icchAdveSayorAtmaguNatvepyAtmapArataMtryanimittatvasiddheryuktameveti cenna, tayoH sarvathAtmaguNatvAbhAvAt karmodayanimittatvena bhAvakarmatvavacanAt / tayorevAtmapArataMtryasvabhAvatvAcca na pArataMtryanimittatvaM / mohavizeSapArataMtrya eva hi puruSasyecchAdveSau tadaparataMtrasya kvacidabhilASadveSAsaMbhavAt / tato na dharmAdharmoM puruSaguNau puruSa

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362 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 40 pArataMtryanimittatvAnmohavizeSAnnigalAdivat / kiM tarhi ? pudgalapariNAmAtmako tau tata eva tadvat pudgalapariNAmavizeSAtmakatvAccAdRSTasyAtmazarIratvamupaMgatamiti naudArikAdizarIrasaMbaMdhAtpUrvamadRSTavat sarvathAtmA nirdeho yuktaH / yastu nirdeho muktAtmA sa na kasyaciccharIrasyAraMbhako bhavati yatastadvadIzvaropi jagato'hetuH syAt // saMprati sadehezvaravAdimatamAzaMkya pratividhatte;kSityAdimUrtayaH saMti mahezasya tadudbhave / sa eva heturityAdi vyabhicAro na cedbhavet // 25 // tathAnyepi kimAtmAnaH svmuuryutpttihetvH| svayaM na syuritIzasya ka siyetsarvahetutA // 26 // kurvan kSityAdimUrtIzca svamUrti tatprayogataH / mUrtyatarANi kurvIta yadi vAnAdibhiryataH // 27 // gatvA sudUramapyevaM yadi mUrtI na kAzcana / kuryAttAbhistadA hetoranaikAMtikatA na kiM // 28 // anAdimUrtibhistasya saMbaMdha iticenmataM / kiMkRtAnAditA tAsAM sanivezaviziSTatA // 29 // na vA tAbhirmahezena kRtAbhivyabhicAratA / sAdhanasya kRtAbhivoM tena tAmanavasthiti // 30 // kevalaM mukhamastIti yatkiMcidabhidhIyate / mithyottarANAmAnaMtyAtprekSAvattA nu tatra kA // 31 / / tataH sUktametat sadehezvaravAdinAM sannivezaviziSTatvAditi heturIzvaradehena vyabhicArIti // buddhimaddhetukaM yAdRgdRSTaM dravyagrahAdiSu / saMnivezaviziSTatvaM tAdRgjagati nekSyate // 32 // iti hetorasiddhatvaM kaizciduktaM na yujyate / tathA sarveSTahetUnAmasiddhatvaprasaMgataH // 33 // kRtadhIjanakaM taddhi nAkriyAdarzino yathA / kacittathA na dhRmAdiramyAdijJAnakAraNaM // 34 // vahnayAdibuddhikAritvaM svayaM siddhasya siddhatA / dhUmAdeH sAdhanasyaitatsiddhau vanhyAdidhIriti35 yathAnyonyAzrayastadvatprakRtepi hi sAdhane / kRtadhIjanakatvesya siddhatAyAM kRtatvadhIH // 36 / / tatonaikAMtiko hetureSa vAcyaH parIkSakaiH / kAryatvArthakriyAkRtvapramukhonena varNitaH // 37 // yathaiva hi sannivezaviziSTatvAditi hetu siddhaH saMbaMdho vaktumiSTahetUnAmapyasiddhatvaprasaMgAt / kiM tarhi ? parIkSakairanaikAMtiko vAcyastathA kAryatvAdacetanopAdAnatvAdarthakriyAkAritvAt sthitvApravRtteH ityevamAdirapIzvaradehena naikAMtika eva sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / api ca sthAvarAdibhirapyasya vyabhicAronuvarNyate / kaizcitpakSIkRtaisteSAmadhImaddhetutAsthitaiH // 38 // kathaM punaH sthAvarAdInAmabuddhimatkAraNakatvasthitiyatastairanaikAMtikatvaM kAryatvAdihetUnAmudbhAvyata ityAvedayati; dRSTakSityAdihetUnAmanvayavyatirekataH / dRzyate sthAvarAdInAM sarvagatvena vedhasaH // 39 // na deze vyatirekosti kSitAvasya sadA sthiteH / sarvagasyAnvayastveko na tajanyaM tvasAdhanaH // kSityudakabIjAditayA kAraNAnvayavyatirekAt sthAvarAdInAM bhAvyabhAvakayorupalaMbhAnna buddhimatkAraNA. nvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnaM / na hi buddhimato vedhasaH kvaciddeze vyatirekosti sarvagatatvAt , nApi kAle nityatvAt / tathA ca nAnvayo nizcitaH saMbhavati tadbhAvAbhAvadarzanamAtrAnvayo vA, sa na tajanyatvaM sAdhayati karabhAde ve dhUmAvirbhAvadarzanAttajanyatvasiddhiprasaMgAt / kathamadRSTasya sthAvarAdinimittatvamityAha; nazvaratvAdadRSTasyAsarvagatvAcca siddhyati / vyatirekastatra tasya sthAvarAdinimittatA // 41 // na hyadRSTaM dharmAdharmasaMjJitaM kUTasthaM sarvagataM vA mahezvaravadipyate yatastasya dezakAlavyatireko na

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tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / 363 siddhyet / kSityAdidRSTa sAmagrIsadbhAvepi kacitsthAvarAdInAmanupalaMbhAdadRSTakAraNatvaM siddhyatyeva / kathamevaM tadutpattau kAlAderhetutvamiti sarvagatasya vyatirekAsiddherIzvaravaditi vadaMtaM pratyAha; -- kAlAdiparyayasyApi nityatvAdyaprasiddhitaH / sarvathA kAryaniSpattau hetutvaM na virudhyate // 42 // na hi kAlAkAzAdiparyAyANAM nityatvaM sarvagatatvaM vA prasiddhaM kAlANUnAmeva dravyArthAdezAnnityatvopagamAt / niHparyAyasya nityasya sarvagatasya ca kAlasya paropagatasyApramANakatvAt, sarvagatasya nityasya cAkAzadravyasyaiva vyavasthApanAnniH paryAyasya tasyApi grAhakapramANAbhAvAt / dharmAstikAyasyAdharmAstikAyasya ca lokavyApinopi dravyata eva nityatvopagamAt paryAyato'sarvagatatvAdanityatvAcca / tato yuktaM svakAryotpattau nimittatvaM sarvathA virodhAbhAvAt / yadyevaM mahezvaraguNasya sisRkSAlakSaNasyAnityatvAdasarvagatatvAt ca tannimittatvaM sthAvarAdInAM yuktaM vyatirekaprasiddheriti parAkUtamanUdya dUSayati ; 1 " mahezvarasisRkSAyA jagajjanmeti kecana / tasyAH zAzvatatApAyAd vibhutvAdadRSTavat // 43 // tadayuktaM mahezasya sisRkSAMtarato vinA / sisRkSotpAdane hetostathaiva vyabhicArataH // 44 // sisRkSAMtaratastasyAH prasUtAvanavasthiteH / sthAvarAdisamudbhUtirna syAtkalpazatairapi // 45 // tadbhoktRprANyadRSTasya sAmarthyAtsA bhavasya cet / prasUtiH sthAvarAdInAM tasmAdanvayanAnna kiM 46 svAtaMtryeNa tadudbhUtau sarvadoparamacyuteH / sarvatra sarvakAryANAM janma kena nivAryate // 47 // vyAkhyAtAtrezvareNaiva nityA sAdhyAtirekiNI / kacidvyavasthitAnyatra na syAdanvayabhAgapi 48 nanvevaM kAlAdiparyayasya svakAryotpattau nimittabhAvamanubhavataH prAdurbhAve yadyaparaH kAlAdiparyAyo nimittaM tadvadanyakAryotpattAvapi kAlAdiparyAyI nimittaM mA bhUt, atha nimittaM tadutpattAvapyaparo nimitamityanavasthA syAt kAlAdiparyAyasya kAraNamaMtareNotpattau dezakAlAdiniyamAnupapatteH sarvatra sarvadA bhAvAtsarvakAryANAmanuparatetyatiprasaMga: / tasya nityatve kAlAdidravyavadyatiriktA siddhiranvayamAtrasiddhAvapi sarvadotpattisteSAmanimittatvaprasaMga H / sisRkSAvatsthAvarAdyutpattAviti kecit tepi na tattvajJAH / syAdvAdinAM svakAryotpattinimittasya kAlAdiparyayasya nimittatva siddhestadutpattAvapi tatpUrvakAlAdiparyAyasya nimittatvamityanAditvAnnimittanaimittikabhAvasya tatparyAyANAM bIjAMkurAdivadanavasthAnavatArAt / kathaMcitkhAtaMtryeNotpadyamAnasyApi sarvatra sarvadA ca bhAvAnutpatteH nityatvAbhyupagamAcca / nanu mahezvarasisRkSApi tarhi strAvarAdyutpattau nimittabhAvamanubhavatIti pUrvasisRkSAtaH sApi khapUrvasisRkSAtaH ityanAditvAt kAryakAraNabhAvasya kathamanavasthAdoSeNopadryeta kathaM vA tathaiva hetavo naikAMtikAH syuH ? na sthAvarAdikAryAnuparamaH svAtaMtryeNAnutpAdAt / nAvyatireko nityatvAnabhyupagamAt sisRkSAyAH tannityatve sarvadA kAryotpatiprasaMgAt / sarvadA sahakAriNAmabhAvAnna tatprasaMga iti cenna, teSAmapi mahezvarasisRkSayA tajjanmatve sarvadA sadbhAvApattestadanAyattajanmakRtaireva hetUnAM vyabhicArAt / tatsahakAriNopi khotpattihetUnAmabhAvAt sarvadotpadyata iti cenna, teSAmapIzvarasisRkSAyAstajjanmatvetarayoruktadoSAnuSaMgAt / tatsahakAriNAM nityatve sa eva sarvadA kAryotpattiprasaMga: / sisRkSAyAH sahakAriNAM ca nityatvAdanityaiva sA yuktA / brAhmaNa mAnena varSazatAMte prANinAM bhogabhUtaye bhagavato mahezvarasya caturdazabhuvanAdhipateH sisRkSotpadyata iti vacanAcca na nityAsaiau tathotpattivirodhAditi kecit / tatraikeSAM dUSaNaM sisRkSAyA nityatvAbhAvepi dRSTaM kSityAdikAraNa sAkalyepi sthAvarAdInAM kadAcidanutpattiprasaMgaH kadAcittadabhAvasaMbhavAt tadaMtya sahakArikAraNasannidhAnAnaMtarameva sisRkSotpattestadabhAvAsaMbhave tasyAH sahakArikAraNaprabhavatvaprasaMgaH tadnaMtara

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364 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 40 bhAvaniyamasyAnupapatteH teSAM sahakAriNAM sisRkSAmutpAdayatAM sisRkSAMtarAdutpattau sthAvarAdivat kadAcidanutpattiprasaMgastasya kadAcidasaMnidhAnAttadaMtyakAraNasaMnidhAnAnaMtarameva sisRkSAMtarasyotpattiniyamAt / tadaprasaMge tatkAraNaprabhavatvaprasaMgastadranaMtarabhAvaniyamasyAnyathAnupapatteH ityAdi punarAvartata iti cakrakametat / sisRkSAMtareNApreritAnAmeva sahakAriNAmutpattereva hetUnAmanekAMtikatvaM sahakAriNAM sisRkSayA saha niyamenotpatteH / sthAvarAdInAM sakalakAraNAnAM kadAcidanupapatteH / prasaMgAbhAve sisRkSAyA sahakAriNAM ca . kSityAdInAmekaM kAraNamanupapadyeta anyathA sahabhAvaniyamAyogAt / tacaikaM kAraNaM yadi sisRkSAMtareNApreritaM tajanakaM tenaiva hetuvyabhicArastena preritasya tajjanakatve kadAcittajananaprasaMgaH / pUrvavattasyApi preryeNa saha niyamenotpattau tayorapyekaM kAraNaM syAt / taccaikaM kAraNaM yadi sisRkSAMtareNApreritaM tajanaka tenaiva hetuvyabhicAra ityAdi punarAvartata iti cakrakamaparaM / kSityAdibhiH prAganaMtaraM niyamotpattau sisRkSAyAH sahakArihetubhirekasAmagryadhInatA syAdanyathA prAganaMtaraM niyamotpattyayogAt / sA caikA sAmagrI yadi sisRkSAMtareNApreritA tajjanikA tadA tayaiva hetuvyabhicAraH / yadi punaH preritA sA tajjanikA tadA preryAtprAganaMtaraM niyamenotpattyA tasyA bhavitavyamanyathoktadoSAnuSaMgAt / tathA ca sisRkSAMtaraM preryAsAmagryavizeSAtprAganaMtaraM niyamenotpadyamAnaM taddhetubhirekasAmagryadhInaM syAt / sA caikA sAmagrI yadi sisRkSAMtareNApreritA tajanikA tadA tayaiva hetuvyabhicAra ityAdi punarAvartata ityanyaccakrakaM / tadetaddUSaNaM parihartukAmena kSityAdibhyonaMtaraM prAk sadvA taiH sisRkSotpattiniyamato nAbhyupagaMtavyA / tathA ca tadvyatirekAnuvidhAnamupalabhyeta na copalabhyate, kSityudakabIjAdikAraNasAmagrIsannidhAne pratibaMdhe vA sati sthAvarAdikAryasyAvazyaM bhAvadarzanAditi / tadetadayuktaM, sthAvarAdInAmadRSTAdihetutvepyetaddoSaprasaMgAt khasiddhAMtavirodhAt / yadi punaradRSTakSityAdikAraNasAkalyepi sthAvarAdInAM pariNAmavaicitryAdadRSTAdisiddhiH cakSurAdikAraNasAkalyepi rUpAdijJAnapariNAmavaicitryAdiniyatazaktivaditi mataM, tadezvarasisRkSAsiddhirapi tata evAstu tasyAstatsiddhyA virodhAbhAvAdityapare / tetra praSTavyAH / sthAvarAdyutpattau nimittabhAvamanubhavaMtI mahezvarasya sisRkSA yadi pUrvasisRkSAto bhavati sApi tatpUrvasisRkSAtastadA sottarAM sisRkSAM prAdurbhAvayati vA navA ? na tAvaduttaraH pakSastadanaMtarasthAvarAdibhya uttarottarasthAvarAdyanutpattiprasaMgAt / tata eva tadutpattau vyarthAnAdisisRkSAparaMparAparikalpanA, kathaMcidekayaivAzeSaparAparasthAvarAdikAryANAmutpAdayituM zakyatvAt pUrvasisRkSayA apyuttarottarasisRkSAM pratyavyApArAt / yadi punarAdyaH pakSIkriyate tadA cottarasisRkSAyAmeva prakRtasisRkSAyA vyApArAt tataH sthAvarAdikAryotpattirna bhavet / etena pUrvapUrvasisRkSAyA apyuttarottarasisRkSAyAmeva vyAvRtteH pUrvamapi sthAvarAdyutpattyabhAvaH pratipAditaH / yadi punariyaM sisRkSAMtarotpattau sthAvarAdikAryotpattau ca vyApriyeta pUrvA pUrvA ca sisRkSA parAM parAM ca sisRkSAM tatsahabhAvisthAvarAdIMzca prati vyApriyamANAbhyupeyeta, tadaikaiva sisRkSA sakalotpattimatAmutpattau vyApAravatI pratipattavyA / tathA ca sakRtsarvakAryotpatteH kutaH punaH kAryakramabhAvapratItiH ? syAnmataM, kramazaH sthAvarAdikAryANAM dezAdiniyatakhabhAvAnAmubhayavAdiprasiddhatvAt tannimittabhAvamAtmasAtkurvANA mahezvarasisRkSAH kramabhAvinya evAnumIyaMte kAryavizeSAnumeyatvAt kAraNavizeSavyavasthiteriti / tarhi sisRkSAMtarotpattAvanyAH sisRkSAH sthAvarAdikAryotpattau vAparAstAvaMtyo abhyupagaMtavyAH kAryavizeSAtkAraNa vizeSavyavasthiteranyathAnupapatteH / nAnAzaktirekaiva sisRkSAyAM tannimittamiticet , tarhi sakalakramabhAvItarakAryakAraNapaTuranekazaktirekaiva mahezvarasisRkSAstu / sA ca yadi sisRkSAMtaranirapekSotpadyate tadA sthAvarAdikAryANyapi tannirapekSANi bhavaMtu kimIzvarasimakSayA ? sisRkSAMtarAttadutpattau tata eva sakalakramabhAvItarasthAvarAdi

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tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / 365 kAryANi prAdurbhavaMtu / nAnA zaktiyogAttadabhyupagame ca sa eva paryanuyoga ityanavasthA durnivArA / yadi punarnityanekazaktirekaiva mahezvarasisRkSA tadA asyAH sa eva vyatirekAbhAvo mahezvaranyAyavat / tadavyApitve etacchranyepi deze sthAvarAdInAmutpatteH kutonvayasyApi prasiddhiH ? yadi punaranityApi sasRkSA brAhmaNa mAnena varSazatAMte jagadbhoktRprANyadRSTasAmarthyAdekaivotpadyate na sisRkSAMtarAditi mataM, tadA tata * eva jagadutpattirastu kimIzvarasisRkSayA ! tato na sthAvarAdyutpattau mahezvaro nimittaM tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnabikalpatvAt / yadyannimittaM tanna tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAna vikalaM dRSTaM yathA kuviMdAdinimittaM vastrAdi / mahezvarasisRkSAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAna vikalaM ca sthAvarAdi tasmAnna tannimittamiti vyApakasya tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnasyAnupalaMbhAdyApyatannimittatvasya sthAvarAdiSu pratiSiddhe siddhe sati sannivezaviziSTatvAderhetoranaikAMtikatvaM sthAvarAdibhiH kecinmanyate // evamIzasya hetutvAbhAvasiddhiM pracakSate / vyApakAnupalaMbhena sthAvarAdisamudbhave // 49 // evaM jagatAM buddhimatkAraNatve sAdhye kAryatvAdihetoH sthAvarAdibhirvyabhicAramudbhAvya punaH sthAvarAdInAmIzanimittatvAbhAvasiddhiM vyApakAnupalaMbhena kecitpracakSate // pakSasyaivAnumAnena bAdhodbhAvyeti cApare / pakSIkRtairayuktatvAdvyabhicArasya sAdhane // 50 // anenaivAnumAnena vyApakAnupalaMbhena pakSabAdhodbhAvanIyA kAlAtyayApadiSTatvaM ca hetostathodbhAvitaM syAnna punaH pakSIkRtaiH sthAvarAdibhiH sAdhanasya vyabhicArastatrodbhAvanIyastasyAyuktatvAt / evaM hi na kazciddheturavyabhicArI syAt kRtakatvAderapi zabdAnityatvAdau pakSIkRtaiH zabdaireva kazcivyabhicArasyodbhAvayituM zakyatvAt / na kazcijjagadvuddhimannimittaM sAdhayituM sthAvarAdIn pakSIkurute / taiH sAdhanasya vyabhicArodbhAvane vA kRte sati pazcAnna pakSIkurvIta yena vyabhicArAviSayasya pakSIkaraNAddhetoravyabhicAre na kazciddheturvyabhicArI syAt / pakkAnyetAnyAmraphalAnye kazAkhAprabhavatvAdupayuktaphalavadityAdiSu tadekazAkhAprabhavAnAmapakkAnAmAmraphalAnAM vyabhicAraviSayANAM pakSIkaraNAdityupalaMbhaH syAt / yathA cAtra na pakSIkRtaiH kazcivyabhicAramudbhAvayati kiMtu pratyakSabAdhA pakSasya hetozca kAlAtyayApadiSTatvaM tathA prakRtAnumAnepi / yathA ca pakSasya pratyakSabAdhodbhAvayituM yuktA tathAnumAnabAdhApi / yathA ca pratyakSabAdhitapakSanirdezAnaMtaraM prayujyamAno hetuH kAlAtyayApadiSTastathAnumAnabAdhitapakSanirdezAnaMtaramapi sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt pakSabAdhodbhAvane ca hetubhiH paridhAnamapi na bhavediti sodbhAvanIyA, tadupekSAyAM prayojanAbhAvAditi cApare pracakSate / anye tvAhu: sarvathA yadi kAryatvaM hetuH syAdvAdinAM tayA / na siddho dravyarUpeNa sarvasyAkAryatA sthiteH 51 kathaMcittu viruddhaH syAddhImattve tu jagatsvayaM / kathaMcitsAdhayanniSTaviparItaM vizeSataH / / 52 / / nAkrozaMtaH palAyaMte viruddhA hetavaH svataH / sarvage buddhimaddhetau sAdhyenyairjagatAmiha // 53 // yadi sarvathA kAryatvamacetanopAdAnatvaM sannivezaviziSTatvaM sthitvA pravRttyAdi vA hetustadA na siddhastanvAderapi kadrarvyAthAdezAdAryatvAt / kAryatvaM tAvadasiddhaM tathA tasya nityatvavyavasthiteH sarvathA kasyacidanityatverthakriyAvirodhAt / tata eva sarvasyAnupAdAnatvAdacetanopAdAnatvaM na siddhaM jJAnAdeH pakSIkRtasyApi cetanopAdAnatvAt tadabhyupagamo nApi bhAgAsiddhaM vanaspaticaitanye khApavat sannivezaviziSTatvamapi na dravyasya paryAyaviSayatvAttasyetyasiddhaM jJAnAdau svayamabhyupagamAcca bhAgAsiddhaM tadvadeva sthitvA pravRttirapi na dravyArthAdezAt kasyacittathA sarvasya nityapravRttatvAditI tara siddhiH / arthakriyAkAritvaM

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366 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 40 punadravyAdarthAtarabhUtasya paryAyasyaikAMtena tadurupapAdamityasiddhameva / yadi punaH kathaMcitkAryatvamanyadvA hetustadA viruddhaH syAt khayamiSTaviparItasya kathaMciddhImaddhetukatvasya sAdhanAt / sarvathA buddhimatkAraNatve hi sAdhye jagataH kathaMciddhImaddhetukatvasAdhano heturvizeSaviruddhaH sarvopIti / nAkrozaMtaH prapalAyaMte vizeSaviruddhA hetavaH / kAryatvAdinA maulena hetunA kheSTasya sAdhyasyAprasAdhanAtteSAM niravakAzatvAbhAvAt tairasya vyAghAtasiddheH / na caivaM dhUmAderamyAdyanumAnaM pratyAkhyeyaM kathaMcidagnimattvAdereva kvacillau- / kikaiH sAdhyatvAt kathaMcidbhUmakatvAdereva hetutvenopagamAccAsiddhatvaviruddhatvayorayogAt / tarhi jagatAM kathaMcihuddhimatkAraNatvasya sAdhyatvAt kathaMcitkAryatvAdezca hetutvopagamAtparasyApi na doSaH iti cenna, syAdvAdinAM siddhasAdhanasya tathA vyavasthApanAt // dravyaM guNaH kriyAnaMtavizeSozAzvato nanu / vivAdAdhyAsito dhImAn hetuH sAdhyasthito yadA 54 kAryatvaM na tathA kheSTaviparItaM prasAdhayet / nApyasiddhaM bhavettatra sarvathApi vivakSitaM // 55 // ityeke tadasaMprAptaM bhedaikAMtAprasiddhitaH / kAryakAraNayoraikyapratipatteH kathaMcana // 56 // yadapyAhuH pare pRthivyAdikAryadravyamazAzvataM dharmi tasya vivAdAdhyAsitatvAnna punarAkAzaM abhilApAtamevaM zAzvataM dravyaM, nApyAtmA sukhAdyanumeyo nityo, na kAlaH paratvAparatvAdyanumeyo digvA, nApi manaH sakRdvijJAnAnyathAnupapattyAnumeyaM, nApi pRthivyAdiparamANavokAryadravyAnumeyAsteSAmavivAdApannatvAt / tata eva na sAmAnyamanuvRttipratyayAnumeyaM, nApi samavAya ihedamiti pratyayAnumeyo, nAMtyavizeSA nityadravyavRttayo'tyaMtavyAvRttibuddhihetavaH tathA guNopyazAzvata eva rUpAdidharmI na punaH zAzvatoMtyavizeSaikArthasamavetaH / parimANaikatvaikapRthaktvagurutvasnehasalilAdiparamANurUparasasparzAdilakSaNo nApi dravyatvamamUrtadravyasaMyogo vA tadAdhAretaretarAbhAvo vA tasyAnutpattirUpasyAvivAdAdhyAsitatvAt / tathA kriyAdharmiNI vinazvarI parispaMdalakSaNotkSepaNAdirna punardhAtvarthalakSaNA bhAvanAdiH kAcinnityA tasyA api vivAdApannatvAbhAvAt / tasya ca buddhimAn heturastIti / yadA sAdhyasthito bhavet tadA nu kAryatvaM kheSTaviparItatvaM sAdhayet kheSTasyaiva sarvathA buddhimatkAraNakatvasya sAdhanAt / sarvathA vivakSitasyApi tasya siddhatvaM ca nopapattimaditi tadetatsarvamasaMbaddhaM, kAryakAraNayobhedekAMtAprasiddheH kathaMcidaikyapratipatteH / sarvasya taddhe. daikAMtasAdhanasyAnekAntagrAhiNA pramANena bAdhitaviSayatvAt kAlAtyayApadiSTatvavyavasthiteH / nanu ca kAryakAraNayorekasya kathaMcinnizcayAt kAryadravyasya kAraNadravyAdbhedaikAMto mA bhUt guNasya cAnityasya karmaNopi ca tatkAryatvAvizeSAt sadRzapariNAmalakSaNasya sAmAnyasya visadRzapariNAmalakSaNasya vizeSasya vAMtyAparavikalpasya samavAyasya vA viSvagbhAvalakSaNasya dravyakAryatvAt kathaMcittatonanyatvamastu nityAttu guNAdguNI bhinna eva tayoH kAryakAraNabhAvAbhAvAditi manyamAnaM pratyAha; naikAMtabhedabhRtsiddho nityAdapi guNAdguNI / dravyasyAnAdiparyaMtapariNAmAt tathA sthiteH 57 na kevalamanityAdguNAtkarmAdezca guNI jIvAdidravyapadArthaH sarvathA bhinno na siddhaH / kiM tarhi ? nityAdapi guNAdarzanAdisAmAnyAnna sarvathA bhinnastasya tathAnAdiparyatapariNAmAttathA vyavasthitatvAjjIvatvAdivat / kathaMcittAdAtmyAbhAve tasya tadguNatvavirodhAdravyAMtaraguNavat / tatra samavAyAttasya tadguNatvamiti cenna, samavAyasya samavAyitAdAtmyasya prasAdhitatvAt / tataH sarvasya vivAdAdhyAsitasya tatkAraNabhuvanAdeH sarvathA buddhimatkAraNatve sAdhye kathaMcitkAryatvaM sAdhanaM kheSTaviparItaM kathaMcidbuddhimannimittatvaM prasAdhayedeveti viruddhaM bhavet / sarvathAtra kAryatvamasiddhamiti duSpariharamevaitadrUSaNadvayaM //

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367 tRtiiyo'dhyaayH| saMprati sAdhanAMtaramanUdya dUSayannAha;vivAdAdhyAsitAtmAni karaNAdIni kenacita / kAdhiSThitavRttIni karaNAditvato yathA 58 vAsyAdIni ca tatkartRsAmAnye siddhasAdhanaM / sAdhye kartRvizeSe tu sAdhyazUnyaM nidarzanam 59 vivAdApannakhabhAvAni karaNAdhikaraNAdIni kenacit kAdhiSThitAni vartate karaNAdhikaraNatvAdvAsyAdivat / yosau kartA sa mahezvara iti kazcit , tasya kartRsAmAnye sAdhye siddhasAdhanaM / kartRvizeSe tu nityasarvagatAmUrtasarvajJAdiguNopete sAdhye sAdhyavikalamudAharaNaM, vAsyAderasarvagatAdirUpatakSAdikadhiSThitasya pravRttidarzanAt // tatsAmAnyavizeSasya sAdhyatvAcedadUSaNaM / sopi siddhAkhilavyaktivyApI kazcitprasiddhyati 60 dezakAlavizeSAvacchinnAgnivyaktiniSThitaM / sAdhyate hyagnisAmAnyaM dhUmAnAsiddhabhedagaM // 61 // na kAraNAdidharmiNaH karaNAditvena hetunA kartRsAmAnyAdhiSThitavRttitvaM sAdhyate, nApi kartRvizeSAdhiSThitavRttitvaM yenoktadUSaNaM syAt / kiM tarhi ? kartRsAmAnyavizeSAdhiSThitatvaM sAdhyate, rUpopalabdhyAdikriyANAM kriyAtvena karaNasAmAnyavizeSAdhiSThitatvavat / na hi tAsAM karaNasAmAnyAdhiSThitatvaM sAdhyaM, siddhasAdhanApatteH / nApyamUrtatvAdidharmAdhArakaraNavizeSAdhiSThitatvaM, vicchidikriyAyudAharaNasya sAdhyavikalatvaprasaMgAt / tasya mUrtatvAdidharmAdhAradAtrAdikaraNAdhiSThitasya darzanAt / yathA vA laukikaparIkSakaprasiddhe dhUmAdamyanumAne sAmAnyavizeSaH sAdhyate tathAtrApItyadUSaNameva, anyathA sarvAnumAnocchedaprasaMgAditi manyamAnasyApi sopi kartRsAmAnyavizeSaH prasiddhAkhilakartRvyaktivyApI kazcit siddhyati na punariSTavizeSavyApI / na hyaprasiddhAnisAmAnyaM kenacitsAdhyate dezakAlavizeSAvacchinnAgnivyaktiniSThitasyaiva tasya sAdhayituM zakyatvAdanyathA nityasarvagatAmUrtAmisAdhanasyApi prasaMgAt / tathA rUpopalabdhyAdInAmapi kriyAtvena prasiddhakaraNavyaktivyApikaraNasAmAnyavizeSapUrvakatvameva sAdhyate nAprasiddhakaraNavyaktivyApi / vyaktirhi kvacinmUrtimatI dRSTA yathA dAtrAdichidikriyAyAM kvacidamUrtA yathA vizeSaNajJAnAdivizeSyajJAnAdau / tatra rUpopalabdhyAdau karaNasAmAnyaM kutazcitsiddhyati tadupAdAnasAmarthya siddhyet tadrvyakaraNaM mUrtimatpudgalapariNAmAtmakatvAddhAvakaraNaM punaramUrtamapi tasyAtmapariNAmatvAditi tasya kriyAvizeSAt prasiddhasya saMjJAvizeSamAnaM kriyate cakSuH sparzanaM rasanamityAdi / tato bhavatISTasiddhistAvanmAtrasyeSTatvAt / nanu ca yathAtmani rUpopalabdhyAdikriyAmupalabhya tasyaiva tatra vyApriyamANasya svataMtrasya kartuH karaNaM cakSurAdi sidhyati, tathA jagati karaNAdisAdhanamupalabhya tasyaiva karaNAdInAM karbadhiSThitatvaM sidhyatIti sakalajagatkAraNAdyadhiSThAyIzvara iti saMjJAyamAnaH kathamiSTo na siyet tAvanmAtrasya mayApISTatvAditi parAkUtamanUdya nirAkaroti;siddhe kartari niHzeSakArakANAM prayoktari / hetuH sAmarthyataH siddhaH sa cediSTo mahezvaraH // 62 // naivaM prayokturekasya kArakANAmasiddhitaH / nAnA prayoktRkatvasya kacidRSTerasaMzayaM // 63 // na hi kAraNAvitvasya hetorekakartRtve sAmarthya yena tato niHzeSakArakANAmeka eva prayoktA kheSTomahezvaraH siddhyet kvacitprAsAdAdau karaNAdInAM nAnA prayoktakatvasyApyasaMdehamupalabdheH / nanu prAdhAnyena cAtrApi teSAmeka eva prayoktA sUtrakAro mahattaro rAjA vA guNabhAvena tu nAnA prayoktRkatvaM jagatkaraNAdInAmapi na nivAryata eva, tataH pradhAnabhUto amISAmeka eva prayoktezvara iti cet na; pradhAnabhUtAnAmapi samAnakule vittapauruSatyAgAbhimAnAnAM kacinnagarAdau karaNAdiSu nAnA prayoktRNAmupalaMbhAt /

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368 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 40 L teSAmapi rAjAcAryAdirvA prayoktaka eveti cet, tasyApi rAjJonyo mahArAjaH pradhAnaH prayoktA tasyApyaparaH tato mahAniti kva nAma pradhAnaprayoktRtvaM vyavatiSTheta / mahezvara eveti cenna, tasyApi pradhAnAparAdhiSThApaka parikalpanAyAmanavasthAnasya durnivAratvAt / sudUramapi gatvA vyavasthitinimittAbhAvAcca / syAnmataM, nezvarasyAnyo'dhiSThAtA prabhuH sarvajJatvAdanAdizuddhivaibhavabhAktvAcca / yasya tvanyodhiSThAtA prabhuH sa na sarvajJo'nAdizuddhivaibhavabhAgvA yathAdhiSTakarmakarAdiH na ca tathezvarastasmAnna tasyAnyodhiSThAtA prabhuriti / nAtra dharmiNosiddhirakhilajagatkAraNAdInAM prayoktustasyAnumAnasiddhatvAt nApi heturasiddhastasya sarvajJatva - maMtareNa samastakArakAprayoktRtvasyAnumAnasiddhasyAnupapatteranAdizuddhivaibhavAbhAve vA zarIrasya sarvajJatvAyogAt / na ca zarIrosau taccharIrapratipAdakapramANAbhAvAt iti / tadapyasat, sarvajJatvasya heto rudrairvyabhicArAt / teSAM hi sarvajJatvamiSyate yoginAnyena vAdhiSThitatvaM mahezvarasyAnAderadhiSThApakasya teSAmAdimataM khayamabhyupagamAt, tadanabhyupagame apasiddhAMta prasaMgAt / tathAnAdizuddhivaibhavamapyAkAzenAnaikAMtikaM, tasya jagadutpattau vAdhikaraNasya mAhezvarAdhiSThitatvopagamAt / kiM ca, yadi prAdhAnyena samastakArakaprayoktRtvAdIzvarasya sarvajJatvaM sAdhyate sarvajJatvAcca prayokraMtaraM nirapekSaM samastakArakaprayoktRtvaM pradhAnabhAvena tadA parasparAzrayo doSaH kuto nivAryeta ? sAdhanAMtarAttasya sarvajJatvasiddhiriti cenna, tasyAnumAnena bAdhitaviSayatvenAgamakatvAt / tathAhi -nezvaro'zeSArthavedI dRSTeSTaviruddhAbhidhAyitvAt buddhAdivadityanumAnena tatsarvajJatvAvabodhakamakhilamanumAnamabhidhIyamAnamekAMta vAdibhirabhihanyate, syAdvAdina eva sarvajJatvo - papatteH yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvAdityanyatra niveditaM / tato nAzeSakAryANAmutpattau kArakANAmekaH prayoktA prAdhAnyenApi siddhyatIti pareSAM neSTasiddhiH / syAnmataM; naikaH prayoktA sAdhyate teSAM nApyanekaH prayoktRsAmAnyasya sAdhayitumiSTatvAditi / tadapyasaMgatameva, tathA siddhasAdhanAbhidhAnAt / na hi prayotRmAtre samastakArakANAM vipratipadyAmahe yasya yadupabhogyaM tatkAraNaM tatprayoktRtvaniyamanizcayAt // iti kriyAnumAnAnAM mAlA naivAmalA bhuvaM / kartaryekatra saMsAdhyenumityA pakSabAdhanAt // 64 yathaiva sannivezaviziSTatvAdisAdhanaM niravadyaM vyApakAnupalaMbhena pakSasya bAdhanAt tathA karaNatvAdyanumAnamapi jagatAmekakartRtve sAdhye vizeSAbhAvAt / tacca samarthitameveti nAnumAnamAlA niravadyA vidhAtuM zakyA tasyAH pratipAditAnekadoSAzrayatvAt / tata evAgamAdapi nezvarasiddhirityAha; - vizvatazcakSurityAderAgamAdapi nezvaraH / siddhyettasyAnumAnenAnugrahAbhAvatastataH // 65 // na hi naiyAyikAnAM yuktyananugrahItaH kazcidAgamaH pramANamatiprasaMgAt / na ca yuktistatra kAcidyavatiSThata iti nezvarasiddhiH pramANAbhAvAt pradhAnAdvaitAdivat // tataH kiM siddhamityAha; - osts ityetadvacanaM satyatAM gataM / bAdhakasya pramANasya sarvathA vinivAraNAt // 66 // lokaH khalvakRtrimo'nAdinidhanaH pariNAmataH sAdiparyavasAnazceti pravacanaM yathAtredAnIM kRtapuruSApekSA bAdhavivarjitaM tathA dezAMtarakAlAMtaravarti puruSApekSayApi vizeSAbhAvAt tataH satyatAM prAptamiti siddhaM sunirNItAsaMbhavadbAdhakapramANatvAdAtmAdipratipAdakapravacanavat // athAnumAnAdapyakRtrimaM jagatsiddhamityAha ; viziSTasannivezaM ca dhImatA na kRtaM jagat / dRSTakRtrimakUTAdivilakSaNatayekSaNAt // 67 // samudrAkarasaMbhUtamaNimuktAphalAdivat / iti hetuvacaH zakterapi loko'kRtaH sthitaH // 68 //

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tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / 369 dRSTakRtrimavilakSaNatApekSyamANazca syAt kRtrimazca syAt saMnivezaviziSTo loko virodhAbhAvAt / tatosiddhamasya hetoH sAdhyenAvinAbhAvitvamiti manyamAnaM pratyAha; nAnyathAnupapannatvamasyAsiddhaM kathaMcana / kRtrimArthavibhinnasyAkRtrimatvaprasiddhitaH // 69 // na hi kRtrimArthavilakSaNo gaganAdiH kRtrimaH siddho yena sAdhyavyAvRttau sAdhanavyAvRttinizcitAnyathAnupapattirasya hetorna siddhyet // asiddhatApyasya hetornetyAvedayati;nAsiddhirmaNimuktAdau kRtrimetarato kRte / kRtrimatvaM na saMbhAvyaM jagatskaMdhasya tAdRzaH // 7 // maNimuktAphalAdInAM keSAMcitkRtrimatvaM vrIhisaMmardanAdinA rekhAdimattvapratItyA svayamupayan pareSAM samudrAkarotthAnAttathA rekhAdimattvasaMpratyayenAkRtrimatvaM ca tadvailakSaNyamAlakSayatyeva / tadvad dRSTakartRkaprAsAdAdibhyaH kASTeSTakAdighaTanAvizeSAzrayebhyastadviparItAkArapratipattyA bhUbhUdharAdInAM vailakSaNyaM pratipattumahati ca / na cedabhiniviSTamanA iti nAsiddho heturmaNimuktAdau kRtrimatvavyavahArakSatiprasaMgAt tadvailakSa. NyasyApi tadvadasiddheH / na hi vayaM dRSTakRtrimakUTAdivilakSaNatayekSamANatvamakRtrimamapekSyamANatvaM vacmo yena sAdhyasamo hetuH syAdanityaH zabdo nityadharmAnupalabdherityAdivat / nApi bhinnadezakAlAkAramAtratayekSamANatvaM tadabhidadhmahe yena purANaprAsAdAdinAnaikAMtikaH / kiM tarhi ? ghaTanAvizeSAnAzrayApekSamANatvaM jagataH pratItakRtrimakUTAdivilakSaNatayekSamANatvamabhidhIyate / tato niravadyamidaM sAdhanaM / nanu cedasmadAdikartRkakUTAdivilakSaNatayekSaNaM jagatomadAdikatrapekSayaivAkRtrimatvaM sAdhayet maNimuktAphalAdInAmiva samudrAdiprabhavAnAM na punarasmAdvilakSaNamahezvarakartRvizeSApekSayA tadupabhoktRprANyadRSTavizeSApekSayApyakRtrimatvaprasaMgAt / na ca tadapekSayAkRtrimatvepi teSAM sarvatra kRtrimAkRtrimatvavyavahAravirodhaH pratItakartRvyApArApekSayA keSAMcitkRtrimatvena vyavaharaNAt pareSAmatIMdriyakatvaM vyApArApekSaNenAkRtrimatayA vyavahRteranIzvaravAdinApyabhyupagamanIyatvAt , anyathAsya sarvatrotpattimati tadupabhoktRprANyadRSTavizeSAhetuke kathamakRtrimavyavahAraH kvacideva yujyeta / tatossadAdikatrapekSayA jagatokRtrimatvasAdhane siddhasAdhanamasmadvilakSaNezvarakartRvizeSApekSayA tu tasya sAdhane viruddho hetuH sAdhyaviparItasyAsmadAdikapekSayaivAkRtrimatvasya tataH siddheriti kecit / tepi na nyAyavidaH, anityaH zabdo nityavilakSaNatayA pratIyamAnatvAt kalazAdivadityAderapyevamagamakaprasaMgAt / zakyaM hi vaktuM yadi niratizayanityavilakSaNatayekSaNAtsAtizayanityatvamanityatvaM sAdhyate tadA siddhasAdhyatA teneyaM vyavahArAt syAdakauTasthyepi nityatvepi khayaM mImAMsakairabhidhAnAt / anekakSaNatrayasthAyitvamanityatvaM sAdhyaM tadA viruddho hetustadviparItasya sAtizayanityalakSaNasyaivAnityatvasya tataH siddheriti / yadi punarnityamAtravilakSaNatApekSaNAditi heturiSTameva kSaNikatvAkhyamanityatvaM sAdhayati, tato na siddhasAdhanaM parasya, nApi viruddho heturiti mataM tadA dRSTAkRtrimasAmAnyavilakSaNatayekSaNAditi heturasmadAdikatrapekSayAsmadvilakSaNezvarAdikatrapekSayApi vA kRtrimatvaM sAdhayatIti kathaM naiyAyikasyApi siddhasAdhanaM viruddho vA hetuH syAt / yathaiva hi niratizayanityAt sAtizayanityAcca vailakSaNyamutpAdakavinAzakAraNakatvaM pratIyamAnaM zabde kheSTaM kSaNikatvaM sAdhayet , tathaivAsmadAdikRtAtkUTaprAsAdAderIzvarAdikRtAcca tripuradAhAMdhakAsuravidhvaMsanAdeH sAmAnyato vailakSaNyaghaTanAdivizeSAnAzrayatvaM jagati samIkSyamANaM sakalabuddhimatkaJapekSayaivAkRtrimatvaM sAdhayatIti sarva niravayaM / na hIzvaranArAyaNAdayaH syAdvAdinAmaprasiddhA eva, nApi tatkRtatripuradAhAdikavatsa vidhvaM

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 40 sanAzrayo yena tadvilakSaNaM sAdhanamupAdIyamAnaM viruddhyeta mahezvarAderakhilajagatkAraNasyaiva teSAmanabhimatatvAt tAdRzo mahato jagatskaMdhasya sakalaghaTanAvizeSAnAzrayasyezvarApekSayApi kartRmattvamasaMbhAvyaM sannivezaviziSTatvAdeH sAdhanasya tatprayojakatyAyogasya samarthanAt / etena samudrAkarasaMbhUtamaNimuktAphalAdidRSTAMtasya sAdhyadharmavikalatvaM sAdhanadharmavikalatvaM ca nirAkRtaM, tatrApi sakalakRtrimavilakSaNatayekSaNasya mahezvarakRtatvAsaMbhavasya ca kRtAnezcayatvAt / tadevaM nikhilabAdhakarahitAt pravacanAdanumAnAccAkRtrimalo- / kavyavasthAnAnnaikabuddhimatkAraNo lokaH zaMkanIyaH kAlAdivat / tato madhyalokasya nivezaH kathitaH / dvIpasamudraparvatakSetrasaritprabhRtivizeSaH samyak sakalanaigamAdinayamayena jyotiSA pravacanamUlasUtrairjanyamAnena kathamapi bhAvayadbhiH sadbhiH vayaM pUrvAparazAstrArthaparyAlocanena pravacanapadArthavidupAsanena cAbhiyogAvizeSavizeSeNa vA prapaMcena parivedyo adholokasannivezavizeSavadityupasaMharannAha;iti kathitavizeSo madhyalokasa samyak sakalanayamayena jyotiSA sannivezaH / pravacanabhavasUtrairjanyamAnena sadbhiH kathamapi parivedyo bhAvayadbhiH prapaMcAt // 71 // iti tRtIyAdhyAyasya dvitIyamAhnikam / adholokazcitro narakagaNanA nArakajanastathA loko madhyo bahuvidhavizeSo naragaNaH / tadAyurbhedazca pratiniyatakAlo nigaditastirazcAmadhyAye sthitirapi tRtIyetra muninA // 1 // iti zrIvidyAnaMdiAcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre tRtIyo'dhyAyaH // 3 // CGHTTA UNNY

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atha caturtho'dhyAyaH // 4 // devAzcaturNikAyAH // 1 // devagatinAmakarmodaye sati dIvyaMtIti devAH vyutpattyAvirodhAt / bahutvanirdezoMtargatabhedapratipatyarthaH / khadharmavizeSopapAditasAmarthyAnnicIyaMta iti nikAyAH catvAro nikAyAH yeSAM te caturnikAyAH / kutaH punazcatvAra eva nikAyA devAnAmiticet , nikAyinAM teSAM catuHprakAratayA vakSyamANatvAt / te hi bhavanavAsino vyaMtarA jyotiSkA vaimAnikAzceti caturvidhAnnikAyibhedAcca nikAyabhedA iti / naika eva devAnAM nikAyo nApi dvAveva traya eva vA, paMcAdayopyasaMbhAvyA eva teSAmatrAMtarbhAvAt / nanu ca brAhmasaumyaprAjApatyaaiMdrayakSarAkSasabhUtapizAcAnAmaSTaprakArANAmaSTau nikAyAH kuto na paroktA iti cet , parAgamasya tatpratipAdakasya pramANatvAsaMbhavAdityasakRdabhidhAnAt // nanu ca nArakamanuSyANAmivAdhAravacanapUrvakaM devAnAM vacanaM kimarthaM na kRtamityAzaMkamAnaM pratyAvedayati;-. devAzcaturNikAyA ityetatsUtraM yadabravIt / nArakANAmivAdhAramanuktaM devasaMvide // 1 // sUtrakArastadeteSAM lokatrayanivAsinAM / sAmathyodUhmalokasya saMsthAnaM vaktumaihata // 2 // na hi yathA nArakANAmAdhAraH pratiniyato'dholoka eva manuSyANAM ca mAnuSottarAnmadhyaloka eva, tathA devAnAmUlaloka eva zrUyate / bhavanavAsinAmadholokAdhAratayaiva zravaNAt , vyaMtarANAM tiryaglokAdhAratayApi zrUyamANatvAt / tato lokatrayanivAsinAM sAmarthyAdUrdhvalokasya saMsthAnaM ca mRdaMgavadvaktumaihata sUtrakAraH AdhAramanuktvA nikAyasaMvittaye sUtrapraNayanAt // AditastriSu pItAMtalezyAH // 2 // saMkSepArthamihedaM sUtraM lezyAprakaraNasya vacane vistaraprasaMgAt / tena bhavanavAsivyaMtarajyotiSkanikAyeSu devAH pItAMtalezyA iti / iha tu devA ityavacanamanuvRtterbhavanavAsyAdyavacanaM ca tata eva / kathamiha nikAyeSvityanuvartayituM zakyaM, teSAmanyapadArthe vRttau sAmarthyAbhAvAt / catvArazca te nikAyAzcaturNikAyA iti svapadArthAyAmapi vRttau devA iti sAmAnAdhikaraNyAt upapattiriti cenna, ubhayathApi doSAbhAvAt / anyapadArthAyAM vRttau tAvannikAyeSviti zakyamanuvartayituM / triSviti vacanasAmarthyAt tritvasaMkhyAyAzca saMkhyeyairvinA saMbhavAbhAvAdanyeSAmihAzrutatvAt prakaraNAbhAvAcca trinikAyaireva tairbhavitavya mityarthasAmarthyAnnikAyAnuvRttiH / khapadArthAyAmapi vRttau tata eva tadanuvRttiH pradhAnatvAcca nikAyAnAM catuHsaMkhyAvizeSaNarahitAnAmanuvRttighaTanAt tritvasaMkhyayA catuHsaMkhyayA bAdhitatvAt / devA iti iti sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM tu nikAyanikAyinAM kathaMcidabhedAnna virudhyate / trinikAyAH pItAMtalezyA iti yuktamiti cenna, iSTaviparyayaprasaMgAt / Adita iti vacane tvatra sUtragauravamanivArya / tato yathAnyAsamevAstu kimarthamihAdita iti vacanaM ? viparyAsanivRttyartha, aMtenyathA vA tripviti viparyAsasyAnyathA nivArayitumazakteH / yekanivRttyarthastu niSviti vacanaM / caturnivRttyartha kasmAnna bhavati ? Adita iti

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372 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 4 vacanAt caturthasyAditvAsaMbhavAt, aMtyatvAtpaMcamAdinikAyAnupadezAt / AdyeSu pItAMtalezyA ityastu laghutvAditi cenna, viparyayaprasaMgAt / Adau nikAye bhavA AdyA devAsteSu pItAMtalezyA iti viparyayo yathA nyAsaM suzakaH parihartuM niHsaMdehArthaM caivaM vacanaM / atha pItAMtavacanaM kimarthaM ? lezyAvadhAraNArthaM / kRSNA nIlA kapotA pItA padmA zuklA lezyeti pAThe hi pItAMtavacanAt kRSNAdInAM saMpratyayo bhavatIti, padmA zuklA ca nivartitA syAt / tena triSvAdito nikAyeSu devAnAM kRSNA nIlA kapotA pIteti catasro lezyA bhavatIti // anyathA kasmAnna bhavati teSu devA ityucyate; triSvAdyeSu nikAyeSu devAH sUtreNa sUcitAH / saMti pItAMtalezyAste nAnyathA bAdhitatvataH // 1 // na tAvaddevAH sUtroktAH saMtonyathA bhavaMti, sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakatvAtsukhAdivat / nApi triSu nikAyeSu pItAMtalezyAH sUtreNoktAstadanyathA padmalezyAH zuklalezyA vA bhavati, tata eva tadvat // dazASTapaMcadvAdazavikalpAH kalpopapannaparyaMtAH // 3 // --- devAzcaturNikAyA ityanuvartamAnenAbhisaMbaMdhosya caturNI nikAyAnAmaMtarvikalpapratipAdanArthatvAt na punarAditastriSvityAdInAM pItAMtalezyAnAM kalpopapannaparyaMtatvAbhAvAt / tena caturNI devanikAyAnAM dazAdibhiH saMkhyAzabdairyathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbaMdho vijJAyate, tena bhavanavAsivyaMtarajyotiSkavaimAnikA dazASTapaMcadvAdaza vikalpA iti / vaimAnikAnAM dvAdazavikalpAMtaH pAtitve prasakte tadvyapohanArthaM kalpopapannapayaitavacanaM, graiveyakAdInAM dvAdazavikalpavaimAnika bahirbhAvapratIteH / etadevAbhidhIyate - caturSvapi nikAyeSu te dazAdivikalpakAH / kalpopapannaparyaMtA iti sUtre niyAmataH // 1 // caturnikAyA devA dazAdivikalpA ityabhisaMbaMdhe hi vaimAnikAnAM dvAdazavikalpAMtaH pAtitvaprasaktau kalpopapannaparyaMtA iti vacanAnniyamo yujyate, nAnyathA / iMdrAdayo dazaprakArA eteSu kalpyata iti kalpAH saudharmAdayo rUDhivazAnna bhavanavAsinaH / kalpeSUpapannAH kalpopapannAH 'sAdhanaM kRtA bahulamiti vRttiH mayUravyaMsakAditvAdvA, kalpopapannAH paryaMte yeSAM te kalpopapannaparyaMtAH prAggraiveyakAdibhya iti yAvat // iMdrasAmAni katrAyastriMzapAriSadAtmarakSalokapAlAnIkaprakIrNakAbhiyogya kilbiSakAcaikazaH // 4 // anyadevAsAdhAraNANimAdiguNaparamaizvaryayogAdidaMtItIMdrAH / AjJaizvaryavarjitamAyurvIrya parivArabhogopabhogAdisthAnamiMdraiH samAnaM tatra bhavAH sAmAnikA iMdrasthAnArhatvAt samAnasya tadAdezceti Thak / trayastriMzati jAtAH trAyastriMzAH 'dRSTezAni ca jAte ca aNidvidhIyata' ityabhidhAnamastIti aNidvidhIyate, kathaM vRttirbhedAbhAvAt mahattarapitRgurUpAdhyAyatulyAH / maMtripurohitasaMsthAnIyA hi ye trayastriMzadevAsta eva trAyastriMzA na tatra jAtAH kecidanye saMtIti durupapAdA vRttiH / naitatsAraM, saMkhyAsaMkhyeyabhedavivakSAyAmAdhArAdheyabhedopapatteH, trayastriMzatsaMkhyA tadAdhAraH saMkhyeyAstu yathoktAstadAdheyA iti sUpapAdA vRttiH / athavA trayastriMzaddevA eva trAyastriMzAH 'svArthikopi hRta' iti bahutvanirdezAt / aMtimAdivat pariSadvakSyamANA tatra jAtA bhavA vA pAriSadAH, pariSattadvatAM kathaMcidbhedAtte ca vayasyapIThamardatulyAH / AtmAnaM rakSaMtI - tItyAtmarakSAste zirorakSopamAH / lokaM pAlayaMtIti lokapAlAste cArakSikArthacarasamAH / anIkAnIvAnIkAni tAni daMDasthAnIyAni gaMdharvAnIkAdIni sapta / prakIrNA eva prakIrNakAH te paurajAnapadakalpAH / vAhanAdibhAvenAbhimukhyena yogobhiyogastatra bhavA abhiyogyAsta eva AbhiyogyAH iti svArthikaH ghaNu L

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caturtho'dhyAyaH / 373 cAturvarNyAdivat, athavA abhiyoge sAdhavaH AbhiyogyAH abhiyogamarhatIti vA AbhiyogyAste ca dAsasamAnAH / kilbiSaM pApaM tadeSAmastIti kilbiSikAH teMtyavAsisthAnIyAH / ekaikasya nikAyasyaikaza iti vIpsA zas // kutaH punarekaikasya nikAyasyeMdrAdayo dazavikalpAH pratIyaMta ityAvedayati iMdrAdayo dazaiteSAmekazaH pratisUtritAH / puNyakarmavizeSANAM taddhetUnAM tathA sthiteH // 1 // yathaiva hi devagatinAmapuNyakarmasAmAnyA devAstadvizeSabhavanavAsinAmAdipuNyodayAcca bhavanavAsyAdayastathaiveMdrAdinAmapuNyakarmavizeSeNa iMdrAdayopi saMbhAvyaMte, teSAM taddhetUnAM yuktyAgamAbhyAM vyavasthiterbA - dhakAbhAvAt // trAyastriMzalokapAlavarjyA vyaMtarajyotiSkAH // 5 // iMdrAdidaza vikalpAnAmutsargato'bhihitAnAM caturSu nikAyeSvavizeSeNa prasaktau tadarthamidamucyate / kutaH punarvyatarA jyotiSkAH trAyastriMzairlokapAlaizca varjyA yena teSTavikalpA eva syurityArekAyAmidamAha; tatrApi vyaMtarA varjyA jyotiSkAzcopavarNitAH / trAyastriMzaistathA lokapAlaistaddhetvasaMbhavAt // 1 // na hi vyaMtarajyotiSkA nikAyAstrayastriMzallokapAlanAmapuNyakarma vizeSAstrAyastriMzalokapAladeva vizeSakalpanAheturasti yatastayostrAyastriMzalokapAlAzca syuriti tadvarjyAste devAH tadatizayavizeSasya pratItihetornikAyAMtaravattatrAsaMbhavAt // pUrvayondrAH // 6 // bhavanavAsivyaMtaranikAyayoH pUrvayordevA dvIMdrA na punarekeMdrA nikAyAMtaravaditi pratipattyarthamidaM sUtraM / pUrvayoriti vacanaM prathamadvitIyanikAya pratipattyarthe, tRtIyApekSayA dvitIyasya pUrvatvopapatteH dvivacanasAmarthyAccaturthApekSayA tRtIyasya pUrvatvepyagrahaNAdapratyAsatteH / dvau dvau iMdrau yeSAM te dvIMdrA ityaMtanatavIsArtho nirdezaH / dvipadikA tripadiketi yathA vIpsAyAM vuno vidhAnAdiha vIpsAgatiryuktA na prakRteH kiMcidvidhAnamasti / tarhi saptaparNAdivadbhaviSyati vIpsAvidhAnAbhAvepi vIpsA saMpratyayaH / pUrvayornikAyayo dvAviMdra devAnAmiti nikAyanikAyibhedavivakSAvazAdAdhArAdheyabhAvo vibhAvyate // drAH nikAyayordevAH pUrvayoriti nizcayAt / tatraikasya prabhorbhAvo neti te stokapuNyakAH // 1 // bhavanavAsinikAye asurANAM dvAviMdrau camaravairocanau, nAgakumArANAM dharaNabhUtAnaMdau, vidyutkumArANAM harisiMhaharikAMtau, suparNakumArANAM veNudevaveNudhAriNau, agnikumArANAM agnizikhAmimANavau, vAtakumArANAM vailaMbanaprabhaMjana, stanitakumArANAM sughoSamahAghoSau, udadhikumArANAM jalakAMtajalaprabhau, dvIpakumArANAM pUrNavaziSTau dikkumArANAM amitagatyamitavAhanau / tathA vyaMtaranikAye kinnarANAM kinnarakiMpuruSau, kiMpuruSANAM satpuruSa mahApuruSau, mahoragANAmatikAyamahAkAyau, gaMdharvANAM gIta ratigItayazasau, yakSANAM pUrNabhadramANibhadrau, rAkSasAnAM bhImamahAbhImau, pizAcAnAM kAlamahAkAlau, bhUtAnAM pratirUpApratirUpau / evameteSAmekaikasya prabhorabhAvAtte stokapuNyAH prabhavo nizcIyate // kAyapravIcArA A aizAnAt // 7 // pratipUrvAccareH saMjJAyAM ghaNu tu pravIcaraNaM pravIcAro maithunopasevanaM / kAye pravIcAro yeSAM te kAyapravIcArAH / asaMhitAnirdezo'saMdehArthaH / aizAnAdityucyamAne hi saMdehaH syAt kimAdaMtarbhUta uta

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374 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU09 dikchabdodhyAhArya iti viparyayo vA syAt / aizAnAt pUrvayorityanuvartamAnenAbhisaMbaMdhAt / asaMhitAnirdeze tu nAyaM doSaH // devAH kAyapravIcArA A aizAnAditIraNAt / caturvapi nikAyeSu sukhabhedasya sUcanaM // 1 // caturNikAyA devAH kAyapravIcArAH iti saMbaMdhAccaturvapi nikAyeSu surANAM suratasukhavizeSasya kathanaM gamyate A aizAnAditi vacanAt / na hi vaimAnikanikAye sarvasurANAM kAyapravIcAraprasaktau tanni- / vRttyartha aizAnAditi vacanamabhyupagaMtuM yuktaM // zeSAH sprshruupshbdmnHprviicaaraaH||8|| zeSA iti vacanaM uktAvaziSTasaMgrahAthai, te coktAvaziSTAH sAnatkumArAdayaH kalpopapannA evAcyutAntAH pare'pravIcArA iti vakSyamANatvAt kalpopapannaparyatAnAmeva dvAdazavikalpatvena nirdiSTAnAM prakaraNAca / nanvevaM ke sparzapravIcArAH ke ca rUpAdipravIcArA iti viSayavivekAparijJAnAdagamako'yaM nirdeza ityAzaMkAyAmidamabhidhIyate te sparzAdipravIcArAH zeSAstebhyo yathAgamaM / jJeyAH kAmodayAH pApatAratamyavizeSataH // 1 // .. te devAH zeSAH sAnatkumArAdayo yathAgamaM sparzAdipravIcArAH pratipattavyAH / sAnatkumAramAheMdrayoH sparzapravIcArA devAsteSAmutpannamaithunasukhalipsAnAM samupasthitakhadevIzarIrasparzamAtrAtrItyutpattau nivRttecchatvopapatteH / brahmabrahmottaralAMtavakApiSTheSu rUpapravIcArAH, khadevImanojJarUpAvalokanamAtrAdeva nirAkAMkSatayA prItyatizayopapatteH / zukramahAzukrasatArasahasrAreSu zabdapravIcArAH, khakAMtAmanojJazabdazravaNamAtrAdeva saMtoSopapatteH / AnataprANatAraNAcyutakalpeSu manaHpravIcArAH, khAMganAmanaHsaMkalpamAtrAdeva paramasukhAnubhavasiddheriti hi paramAgamaH zrUyate / tatastadanatikrameNaiva viSayavivekavijJAnAnnAgamako'yaM nirdezaH / punaH pravIcAragrahaNAdiSTAbhisaMbaMdhapratyayAdanyathAbhisaMbaMdhe cArthavirodhAt / saMbhAvyate yathAgamaM sparzAdipravIcArA devAH kAmodayAH pApasya cAritramohakSayopazamavizeSasya tAratamyabhedAnmanuSyavizeSavat // pare'pravIcArAH // 9 // pare grahaNaM kalpAtItasarvadevasaMgrahArtha / tato'niSTakalpanAnivRttiH / apravIcAragrahaNaM prakRSTasukhapratipattyartha, te na manaHpravIcArAH / tebhyaH pare kalpAtItAH sarvadevAH pravIcArarahitA ityuktaM bhavati // kutaH punaruktebhyaH pare'pravIcArA ityAha;tebhyastu pare kAmavedanAyAH parikSayAt / sukhaprakarSasaMprApteH pravIcAreNa varjitAH // 1 // saMbhAvyate ca te sarve tAratamyasya darzanAt / narANAmiha kaiSAMcit kAmApApasya tAdRzaH // 2 vivAdApannAH surAH kAmavedanAkrAMtAH sazarIratvAt prasiddhakAmukavat ityuktaM kAmavedanApApasya zarIratvena virodhAbhAvAt / keSAMcidihaiva manuSyANAM maMdamaMdatamakAnAM vinizcayAt kAmavedanAhAnitAratamye zarIrahAnitAratamyadarzanAbhAvAt prakSINazeSakalmaSANAmapi zarIrANAM pramANataH sAdhanAt / etena kAmitve sAdhye sattvaprameyatvAdayopi hetavaH saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttikA iti pratipAditaM, tataH saMbhAvyA eva kecidapravIcArAH // ityevaM navabhiH sUtraiH nikAyAAtarasya yA / kalpanA saMzayazcAtra keSAMcittanirAkRtiH // 3 // prathamena sUtreNa tAvatkeSAMcinnikAyAMtarasya kalpanA tatsaMdehaH cAtra nirAkRtiH / dvitIyena lezyAMtarasya,

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* caturtho'dhyAyaH / 375 tRtIyena saMkhyAMtarasya caturthena kalpAMtarasya, paMcamena tadapavAdAMtarasya, SaSTheneMdrasaMkhyAMtarasya, saptamenASTamena cAniSTapravIcArasya, navamena sarvapravIcArasyeti navabhiH sUtrairnikAyAdyaMtarakalpanasaMzayanirAkRtiH pratyetavyA // ||10|| bhavanavAsino'suranAgavidyutsuparNAnivAtastanitodadhidIpadikumArAH bhavanavAsinAmakarmodaye sati bhavaneSu vasanazIlA bhavanavAsina iti sAmAnyasaMjJA prathama nikAye devAnAM / asurAdinAmakarmavizeSodayAdasurakumArAdaya iti vizeSasaMjJA / kumArazabdasya pratyekamabhisaMbaMdhAt teSAM kaumAravayovizeSavikriyAdiyogAH kecidAhuH / devaiH sahAsyatIti asurA iti, tadayuktaM, teSAmevamavarNavAdAt / saudharmAdidevAnAM mahAprabhAvatvAdasuraiH saha yuddhAyogAt teSAM tatprAtikUlyenAvRttervairakAraNasya ca paradArApahArAderabhAvAt // athaiteSAM bhavanavAsinAM dazAnAmapi niruktisAmarthyAdAcA - ravizeSapratipattiriti pradarzayati dazAsurAdayastatra proktA bhavanavAsinaH / adholokagateSveSAM bhavaneSu nivAsataH // 1 // kva punaradholoke teSAM bhavanAni zrUyaMte ? ratnaprabhAyAH paMkabahulabhAge bhavanAnyasurakumArANAM, kharapRthivIbhAge caturdazayojanasahasreSu nAgAdikumArANAM / tatroparyadhazcaikaikasmin yojanasahasre tadbhavanAbhAvazravaNAt / tatra dakSiNottarAdhipatInAM camaravairocanAdInAM bhavanasaMkhyAvizeSaH parivAravibhavavizeSazca yathAgamaM pratipattavyaH // vyaMtarAH kiMnara kiMpuruSamahoragagaMdharvayakSarAkSasabhUtapizAcAH // 11 // vyaM taranAmakarmodaye sati vividhAMtaranivAsitvAdvyaMtarA ityaSTavikalpAnAmapi dvitIya nikAye devAnAM sAmAnyasaMjJA / kinnarAdinAmakarmavizeSodayAt kinnarAdaya iti vizeSasaMjJA / kiMnarAn kAmayaMta iti kiMnarAH, kiMpuruSAn kAmayaMta iti kiMpuruSAH, pizitAzanAt pizAcA ityAdyanvarthasaMjJAyAmavarNavAdaprasaMgAt; devAnAM tathAbhAvasaMbhavAt / pizAcAnAM matsyAdipravRttidarzanAt pizitAzitvasaMbhava iti cet na tasyAH krIDAsukhanimittatvAt teSAM mAnasAhAratvAt // ka punarvyatarANAM vividhAnyaMtarANyavakAzasthAnAkhyAni yato niruktisAmarthyAdeteSAmAdhArapratipattirityAha; aSTabhedA vinirdiSTA vyaMtarAH kinnarAdayaH / vividhAnyaMtarANyeSAmadhomadhyamalokayoH // 1 // adholoke tAvadaupariSTe kharapRthvIbhAge kiMnarAdInAmaSTabhedAnAM vyaMtarANAM dakSiNAdhipatInAM kiMpuruSAdInAM cottarAdhipatInAmasaMkhyeyanagarazatasahasrANi zrUyaMte, madhyaloke ca dvIpAdisamudra dezagrAmanagaratrikacatuSkacaturasragRhAMgaNe rathyAjalAzayodyAnadevakulAdInAM vAsazatasahasrANAM saMkhyeyAni teSAmAkhyAyaMte / tadvizeSasaMkhyAparivAravibhUtivizeSo yathAgamaM pratipattavyaH pUrvavat // jyotiSkAH sUryAcaMdramasau grahanakSatraprakIrNakatArakA // 12 // jyotiSa eva jyotiSkAH ko vA yAvAderiti svArthikaH kaH / jyotiHzabdasya yAvAdiSu pAThAt tathAbhidhAnadarzanAt prakRtiliMgAnuvRttiH kuTIraH samIra iti yathA / sUryacaMdramasA ityatrAnadu devatAdvaMdvavRtteH / grahanakSatraprakIrNakatArakA ityatra nAnadu / nanu dvaMdvagrahaNAttasyeSTaviSaye vyavasthAnAdasurAdivat kiMnarAdivacca kathaM jyotiSkAH paMcavikalpAH siddhA ityAha; - jyotiSkAH paMcadhA dRSTAH sUryAdyA jyotirAzritAH / nAmakarmavazAttAdRk saMjJA sAmAnya bhedataH 1 jyotiSka nAmakarmodaye satIrAzrayatvAjyotiSkA iti sAmAnyatasteSAM saMjJA sUryAdinAmakarmavizeSo

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376 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 13 dayAtsUryAdyA iti vizeSasaMjJAH / ta ete paMcadhApi dRSTAH pratyakSajJAnibhiH sAkSAtkRtAstadupadezAvisaMvAdAnyathAnupapatteH // sAmAnyato'numeyAzca chadmasthAnAM vizeSataH / paramAgamasaMgamyA iti nAdRSTakalpanA // 2 // merupradakSiNA nityagatayo nRloke // 13 // jyotiSkA ityanuvartate / nRloka iti kimarthamityAvedayati;niruktyA vAsabhedasya pUrvavadgatyabhAvataH / te nRloka iti proktamAvAsapratipattaye // 1 // na hi jyotiSkANAM niruttayAvAsapratipattirbhavanavAsyAdInAmivAsti yato nRloka ityAvAsapratipattyartha nocyate / ka punarnUloke teSAmAvAsAH zrUyaMte ?-- asmAtsamAddharAbhAgAvaM teSAM prakAzitAH / AvAsAH kramazaH sarvajyotiSAM vizvavedibhiH2 yojanAnAM zatAnyaSTau hInAni dazayojanaiH / utpatya tArakAstAvaccaraMtyadha iti zrutiH // 3 // tataH sUryA dazotpatya yojanAni mhaaprbhaaH| tatazcaMdramasozIti bhAni trINi tatastrayaH // 4 // trINi trINi budhAH zukrA guravazvopari kramAt / catvAroMgArakAstadvaccatvAri ca zanaizcarAH // 5 // caraMti tAdRzAdRSTavizeSavazavartinaH / svabhAvAdvA tathAnAdinidhanAdravyarUpataH // 6 // eSa eva nabhobhAgo jyotiHsaMghAtagocaraH / bahalaH sadazakaM so yojanAnAM zataM smRtaH // 7 sa ghanodadhiparyaMto nRloke'nyatra vA sthitaH / siddhastiyaMgasaMkhyAtadvIpAMbhodhipramANakaH // 8 // sarvAbhyaMtaracArISTaH tatrAbhijidatho bahiH / sarvebhyo gaditaM mUlaM bharaNyodhastathoditAH // 9 // sarveSAmupari svAtiriti saMkSepataH kRtA / vyavasthA jyotiSAM ciMtyA pramANanayavedibhiH // 10 merupradakSiNA nityagataya iti vacanAt kimipyata ityAha;merupradakSiNA nityagatayastviti nivedanAt / naivApradakSiNA teSAM kAdAcitkISyate na ca // 11 gatyabhAvopi cAniSTaM yathA bhUbhramavAdinaH / bhuvo bhramaNanirNItivirahasyopapattitaH // 12 // na hi pratyakSato bhUmebhramaNanirNItirasti, sthiratayaivAnubhavAt / na cAyaM bhrAMtaH sakaladezakAlapuruSANAM takramaNApratIteH / kasyacinnAvAdisthiratvAnubhavastu bhrAMtaH pareSAM tadgamanAnubhavena bAdhanAt / nApyanumAnato bhUbhramaNavinizcayaH kartuM suzakaH tadavinAbhAviliMgAbhAvAt / sthire bhacakre sUryodayAstamayamadhyAhnAdibhUgolabhramaNe avinAbhAvaliMgamiti cenna, tasya pramANabAdhitaviSayatvAt pAvakAnaupNyAdiSu dravyatvAdivat / bhacakrabhramaNe sati bhUbhramaNamaMtareNApi sUryodayAdipratItyupapattezca / na tasmAt sAdhyAvinAbhAvaniyamanizcayaH / prativihitaM ca prapaMcataH purastAt bhUgolabhramaNamiti na tadavalaMbanena jyotiSAM nityagatyabhAvo vibhAvayituM zakyaH / nApi kAdAcitkISyate gatirnityagrahaNAt / tadgaternityatvavizeSaNAnupapattiradhrauvyAditi na zaMkanIyaM, nityazabdasyAbhIkSNyavAcitvAnnityaprahasitAdivat // UrdhvAdhobhramaNaM sarvajyotiSAM dhruvatArakAH / muktvA bhUgolakAdevaM prAhurbhUbhramavAdinaH // 13 // tadapyapAstamAcAryairnRloka iti sUcanAt / tatraiva bhramaNaM yasmAnnovadhiobhramaNe sati // 14 // ghanodadheH paryaMte hi jyotirgaNagocare siddhe triloka eva bhramaNaM jyotiSAmUrdhvAdhaH kathamupapadyate ? bhUvidAraNaprasaMgAt / tata eva viMzatyuttaraikAdazayojanazataviSkaMbhatvaM bhUgolazcAbhyupagamyata iti cenna, uttarato bhUmaMDalasyeyattAtikramAt tadadhikaparimANasya pratIteH tacchatabhAgasya ca sAtirekaikAdaza

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* caturtho'dhyAyaH / 377 yojanamAtrasyaiva samabhUbhAgasyApratIteH kurukSetrAdiSu bhUdvAdazayojanAdipramANasyApi samabhUtalasya suprasiddhatvAt / tacchataguNa viSkaMbha bhUgola parikalpanAyAmanavasthAprasaMgAt / kathaM ca sthirepi bhUgole gaMgAsiMdhvAdayo nadyaH pUrvAparasamudragAminyo ghaTeran ? bhUgolamadhyAMtaprabhavAditi cet, kiM punarbhUgolamadhyaM ? / ujjayinIti cet, na tato gaMgAsiMdhvAdInAM prabhavaH samupalabhyate / yasmAttatprabhavaH pratIyate tadeva madhyamiti cet, tadidamativyAhataM / gaMgAprabhavadezasya madhyatve siMdhuprabhavabhUbhAgasya tatotivyavahitasya madhyatvavirodhAt / svabAhyadezApekSayA tvasya madhyatve na kiMcidamadhyaM syAt khasiddhAMta parityAgazvojjayinImadhyavAdinAM / tadaparityAge cojjayinyA uttarato nadyaH sarvA udaGmukhyastasyA dakSiNato'vAGmukhyastataH pazcimataH pratyamukhyastataH pUrvataH prAGmukhyaH pratIyeran / bhUmyavagAhabhedAnnadIgatibheda iti cenna, bhUgolamadhye mahAvagAhapratItiprasaMgAt / na hi yAvAneva nIcairdezevagAhastAvAnevordhva bhUgole yujyate / tato nadIbhirbhUgolAnurUpatAmatikramya vatIti bhUgolavidAraNamiti samameva dharAtalamavalaMbituM yuktaM, samudrAdisthitivirodhazca tathA parihRtaH syAt / tadbhUmizaktivizeSAtsa parigIyata iti cet, tata eva samabhUmau chAyAdi - bhedostu / zakyaM hi vaktuM laMkAbhUmerIdRzI zaktiryato madhyAhne alpachAyA mAnyakheTAdyuttarabhUmestu tAdRzI yatastadAdhiSThitatAratamyabhA chAyA / tathA darpaNasamatalAyAmapi bhUmau na sarveSAmupari sthite sUrye chAyAvirahastasyAstadabhedanimittazaktivizeSAsadbhAvAt / tathA viSumati samarAtramapi tulyamadhyadine vA bhUmizaktivizeSAdastu / prAcyAmudayaH pratIcyAmastamayaH sUryasya tata eva ghaTate / kAryavizeSadarzanAdravyasya zaktivizeSAnumAnasyAvirodhAt anyathA dRSTahAneradRSTakalpanAyAzcAvazyaM bhAvitvAt / sA ca pApIyasI mahAmohavijRMbhitamAvedayati / na ca vayaM darpaNasamatalAmeva bhUmiM bhASAmahe pratItivirodhAt tasyAH kAlA divazAdupacayApacayasiddhernimnonnatAkArasadbhAvAt / tato nojjayinyA uttarottarabhUmau nimnAyAM madhyaM dine chAyAvRddhirvirudhyate / nApi tato dakSiNakSitau samunnatAyAM chAyAhAnirunnatetarA kArabhedadvArAyAH zaktibhedaprasiddheH / pradIpAdivAdityAnna dUre chAyAyA vRddhighaTanAt nikaTe prabhAtopapatteH / tata eva nodayAstamayayoH sUryAdebiMbArdhadarzanaM virudhyate / bhUmi saMlagnatayA vA sUryAdipratItirna saMbhAvyA, dUrAdibhUmestathAvidhadarzanajananazaktisadbhAvAt // na ca bhUmAtra nibaMdhanAH samarAtrAdayasteSAM jyotiSkagativizeSanibaMdhanatvAdityAvedayati ; samarAtraMdivAvRddhirhAnirdoSAcca yujyate / chAyAgrahoparAgAdiryathA jyotirgatistathA // 15 // khakhaMDabhedataH siddhA bAhyAbhyaMtaramadhyataH / tathAbhiyogyadevAnAM gatibhedAtsvabhAvataH // 16 // sUryasya tAvaccaturazItizataM maMDalAni / tatra paMcaSaSTirabhyaMtare jaMbUdvIpasyAzItizatayojanaM samavagAhyaprakAzanAjjaMbUdvIpAdvAhyamaMDalAnyekAnnaviMzatizataM lavaNodasyAbhyaMtare trINi triMzAni yojanazatAnyavagAhya tasya prakAzanAt / dviyojanamekaikamaMDalAMtaraM dve yojane aSTAcatvAriMzadyojanai kaSaSTibhAgAzcaikaikamudayAMtaraM / tatra yadA trINi zatasahasrANi SoDazasahasrANi saptazatAni yadhikAni paridhiparimANaM bibhrati tulameSapravezadinagocare sarvamadhyamaMDale meruM paMcacatvAriMzadyojana sahasraiH paMcapaMcAzadyojanairaSTAviMzatyA yojanaikaSaSTibhAgaizca prApya sUryaH prakAzayati tadAhani paMcadazamuhUrtA bhavaMti rAtrau ceti samarAtraM siddhyati / viSumati dine dvAviMzatyekaSaSTibhAgaH sAtirekASTasaptatidvizatapaMcasahasrayojana parimANAM kamuhUrta gati kSetropapateH / dakSiNottare samapraNidhInAM ca vyavahitAnAmapi janAnAM prAcyamAdityapratItizca laMkAdikurukSetrAMtaradezasthAnAmabhimukhamAdityasyodayAt / aSTacatvAriMzadyojanai kaSaSTi bhAgatvAt pramANayojanApekSayA sAtireka 48

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378 [ sU0 13 trinavatiyojanazatatrayapramANatvAdutsedhayojanApekSayA dUrodayatvAcca svAbhimukhalaMbIddhapratibhAsasiddheH / dvitIye ahani tathA pratibhAsaH kuto na syAttadavizeSAditi cenna, maMDalAMtare sUryasyodayAt tadaMtarasyotsedhayojanApekSayA dvAviMzatyekaSaSTibhAgayojana sahasrapramANatvAt, uttarAyaNe taduttarataH pratibhAsasyopapatteH / dakSiNAyane taddakSiNataH pratibhAsanasya ghaTanAt / sUryapariNAmadakSiNottarasamapraNidhibhUbhAgAdanyapradeze kutaH prAcI siddhiriti cet, tadanaMtaramaMDale tathA sarvAbhimukhamAdityasyodayAdeveti sarvamanavadyaM, kSetrAMtarepi tathA vyavahArasiddheH / tadetena prAcIdarzanAddharAyAM golAkAratAsAdhanamaprayojakamuktaM tatra tatra darpaNAkAratAyAmapi prAcIdarzanopapatteH / yadA tu sUryaH sarvAbhyaMtaramaMDale catuzcatvAriMzadyojana sahasrairaSTAbhizca yojanazatairvistarairmerumaprApya prakAzayati tadAhanyaSTAdaza muhUrtA bhavaMti / catvAriMzaSachatAdhikanavanavatiyojana sahasra viSkaMbhasya triguNasAtireka paridhestanmaMDalasyaikAnnaviMzadyojanaSaSTibhAgAdhikaikaM paMcAzadddvizatottarayojanasahasrapaMcakamAtramuhUrta gatikSetratvasiddheH zeSAprakarSaparyaMtataH prAptA divAvRddhirhAnizca rAtrau sUryagatibhedAdabhyaMtaramaMDalAt siddhA / yadA ca sUryaH sarva bAhyamaMDale paMcacatvAriMzatsahasaistribhizca zataistrizairyojanAnAM merumaprApya bhAsayati tadAhani dvAdaza muhUrtAH / SaSTyadhikazatapaTrottarayojanazatasahasraviSkaMbhasya tatriguNasAtireka paridheH tanmaMDalasya paMcadazaikayojanaSaSTibhAgAdhikapaMcottarazatatraya sahasrapaMcakaparimANagatimuhUrta kSetratvAt zeSA paramaprakarSaparyaMtaprAptA tAvaddivAhAnirvRddhizca rAtrau sUryagatibhedAdvAhyAdgaganakhaMDamaMDalAt siddhA / madhye tvanekavidhA dinasya vRddhihanizcAnekamaMDalabhedAt sUryagatibhedAdeva yathAgamaM maMDalaM yathAgaNanaM ca pratyetavyA tathA doSAvRddhihanizca yujyate / tadetena dinarAtrivRddhihAnidarzanAdbhuvo golAkAratAnumAnamapAstaM, tasyAnyathAnupapattivaikalyAdanyathaiva tadupapatteH / tathA chAyA mahatI dUre sUryasya gatimanumApayati aMtike'tikhalpAM na punarbhUmergolakAkAratAmiti chAyAvRddhihAnidarzanamapi sUryagatibhedanimittakameva / madhyAhne kacicchAyAvirahepi paratra taddarzanaM bhUmergolAkAratAM gamayati samabhUmau tadanupapatteriti cenna tadApi bhUminimnatvonnatatva vizeSamAtrasyaiva gateH tasya ca bharatairAvatayordRSTatvAt "bharatairAvatayorvRddhihAsau SaTsamayAbhyAmutsarpiNyavasarpiNIbhyAM " iti vacanAt / tanmanuSyANAmutsedhAnubhavAyurAdibhirvRddhihAsau pratipAditau na bhUmeraparapudgalairiti na maMtavyaM, gauNazabdaprayogAnmukhyasya ghaTanAdnyathA mukhyazabdArthAtikrame prayojanAbhAvAt / tena bharatairAvatayoH kSetrayorvRddhihAsau mukhyataH pratipattavyau, guNabhAvatastu tatsthamanuSyANAmiti tathA vacanaM saphalatAmastu te pratItizcAnullaMghitA syAt / sUryasya grahoparA gopi na bhUgolachAyayA yujyate tanmate bhUgolasyAlpatvAt sUryagolasya taccaturguNatvAt tayA sarvagrAsagrahaNa virodhAt / etena caMdrachAyayA sUryasya grahaNamapAstaM caMdramasopi tatorUpatvAt kSitigolacaturguNachAyAvRddhighaTanAccaMdragola vRddhiguNachAyAvRddhiguNaghaTanAdvA / tataH sarvagrAse grahaNa - maviruddhameveti cet kutastatra tathA tacchAyAvRddhiH / sUryasyAtidUratvAditi cenna, samatalabhUmAvapi tata eva chAyAvRddhiprasaMgAt / kathaM ca bhUgolAderupari sthite sUrye tacchAyAprAptiH pratItivirodhAt tadA chAyAvirahaprasiddhermadhyaMdinavat tataH tiryak sthite sUrye tacchAyAprAptiriti cenna, golAtpUrvadikSu sthite ravau pazcimadigabhimukhachAyopapattestatprAtyayogAt / sarvadA tiryageva sUryagrahaNasaMpratyayaprasaMgAt / madhyaM dine khasyopari tatpratItezca kSitigolasyAdhaH sthite bhAnau caMdre ca tacchAyayA grahaNamiti cenna, rAtrAviva tadadarzanaprasaMgAt / nanu ca na tayAvaraNarUpayA bhUmyAdichAyayA grahaNamupagamyate tadvidbhirthato'yaM doSaH / kiM tarhi ? uparAgarUpayA caMdrAdau bhUmyAdyuparAgasya caMdrAdigrahaNa vyavahAraviSayatayopagamAt / japAkusumAdyuparAgavat tatra tadupapatteriti kazcit ; sopi na satyavAk, tathA sati sarvadA grahaNavyava tattvArthazlokavArtike

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. caturtho'dhyAyaH / 379 hAraprasaMgAt bhUgolAtsarvadikSu sthitasya caMdrAdestaduparAgopapatteH / japAkusumAdeH samaMtataH sthitasya sphaTikAdestaduparAgavat / na hi caMdrAdeH kasyAMcidapi dizi kadAcidavyavasthitirnAma bhUgolasya yena sarvadA taduparAgo na bhavet tasya tatotiviprakarSAt kadAcinna bhavatyeva pratyAsattyatidezakAla eva tadupagamAditi cet, kimidAnIM sUryAderbhramaNamArgabhedobhyupagamyate ? bADhamabhyupagamyata iti cet, kathaM nAnArAziSu sUryAdigrahaNaM pratirAzimArgasya niyamAt pratyAsannatamamArgabhramaNa eva taddhanAt anyathA sarvadA grahaNaprasaMgasya durnivAratvAt / pratirAzi pratidinaM ca tanmArgasyApratiniyamAt samarAtradivasa - ddhihAnyAdiniyamAbhAvaH kuto vinivAryeta ? bhUgolazakteriti cet, uktamatra samAyAmapi bhUmau tata eva samarAtrAdiniyamostviti / tato na bhUchAyayA caMdragrahaNaM caMdrachAyayA vA sUryagrahaNaM vicArasahaM / rAhuvimAnoparAgotra caMdrAdigrahaNavyavahAra iti yuktamutpazyAmaH sakalabAdhaka vikalatvAt / na hi rAhuvimAnAni sUryAdivimAnebhyolpAni zrUyaMte / aSTacatvAriMzadyojanaikaSaSTibhAgaviSkaMbhAyAmAni tatriguNasAtireka paridhIni caturviMzatiyojanaikaSaSTibhAgabAhulyAni sUryavimAnAni, tathA SaTpaMcAzadyojanaikaSaSTibhAgaviSkaMbhAyAmAni tatriguNasAtirekaparidhInyaSTAviMzatiyojanai kaSaSTibhAgabAhulyAni caMdra vimAnAni, tathaikayojanaviSkaMbhAyAmAni sAtirekayojanatrayaparidhInyardhatRtIyadhanustu bAhulyAni rAhuvimAnAnIti zruteH / tato na caMdrabiMbasya sUryabiMbasya vArdhagrahoparAgo kuMThaviSANatvadarzanaM virudhyate / nApyanyadA tIkSNaviSANatvadarzanaM vyAhanyate rAhuvimAnasyAtivRttasya ardhagolakAkRteH parabhAgenoparakte samavRtte ardhagolakAkRtau sUryabiMbe caMdrabiMbe tIkSNaviSANatayA pratItighaTanAt / sUryAcaMdramasAM rAhUNAM ca gatibhedAttaduparAgabhedasaMbhavAgrahayuddhAdivat / yathaiva hi jyotirgatiH siddhA tathA grahoparAgAdiH siddha iti syAdvAdinAM darzanaM na ca sUryAdivimAnasya rAhuvimAnenoparAgo'saMbhAvyaH, sphaTikasyeva svacchasya tenAsitenoparAgaghaTanAt / svacchatvaM punaH sUryAdivimAnAnAM maNimayatvAt / taptatapanIyasamaprabhANi lohitAkSamaNimayAni sUryavimAnAni, vimalamRNAlavarNAni caMdravimAnAni, arkamaNimayAni aMjanasamaprabhANi rAhuvimAnAni, ariSTamaNimayAnIti paramAgamasadbhAvAt / ziromAtraM rAhuH sarpAkAro veti pravAdasya mithyAtvAt tena grahoparAnupapatteH varAhamiharAdibhirapyabhidhAnAt / kathaM punaH sUryAdiH kadAcidrAhuvimAnasyAvagbhAgena mahatoparajyamAnaH kuMThaviSANaH sa evAnyadA tasyAparabhAgenAlpenoparajyamAnastIkSNaviSANaH syAditi cet, tadAbhiyogyadevagativizeSAttadvimAnaparivartanopapatteH / SoDazabhirdevasahasrairuhyaMte sUryavimAnAni pratyekaM pUrvadakSiNottarAparabhAgAt krameNa siMhakuMjaravRSabhaturaMgarUpANi vikRtya catvAri catvAri devasahasrANi vahaMtIti vacanAt / tathA caMdravimAnAni pratyekaM SoDazarbhirdevasaha sairuhyaMte, tathaiva rAhuvimAnAni pratyekaM caturbhirdeva sahasrairuhyate iti ca zruteH / tadAbhiyogyadevAnAM siMhAdirUpavikAriNAM kuto gatibhedastAdRk iti cet, svabhAvata eva pUrvopAttakarmavizeSanimittakAditi brUmaH / sarveSAmevamabhyupagamasyAvazyaM bhAvitvAdanyathA kheSTavizeSavyavasthAnupapatteH tatpratipAdakasyAgamasyAsaMbhavadbAdhakasya sadbhAvAcca / gola|kArA bhUmiH samarAtrAdidarzanAnyathAnupapatterityetadbAdhakamAgamasyAsyeti cet na, atra hetoraprayojakatvAt / samarAtrAdidarzanaM hi yadi tiSThadbhUmergolAkAratAyAM sAdhyAyAM hetustadA na prayojakaH syAt bhramyadbhUmergolAkAratAyAmapi tadupapatteH / atha bhramadbhUmergolAkAratAyAM sAdhyAyAM, tathApyaprayojako hetustiSThat bhUgolAkAratAyAmapi taddhanAt / atha bhUsAmAnyasya golAkAratAyAM sAdhyAyAM hetustathApyagamakastiryaksUryAdizramaNavAdinAmardhagolakAkAratAyAmapi bhUmeH sAdhyAyAM tadupapatteH / samatalAyAmapi bhUmau jyotirgati vizeSAtsamarAtrAdidarzanasyopapAditatvAcca / nAtaH sAdhyasiddhiH kAlAtyayA

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380 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 14 padiSTatvAcca / pramANabAdhitapakSanirdezAnaMtaraM prayujyamAnasya hetutvetiprasaMgAt / tato nedamanumAnaM hetvAbhAsotthaM bAdhakaM prakRtAgamasya yenAsmAdeveSTasiddhirna syAt // jyotiH zAstramato yuktaM naitatsyAdvAdavidviSAM / saMvAdakamanekAMte sati tasya pratiSThite // 17 // na hi kiMcitsarvathaikAMte jyotiHzAstre saMvAdakaM vyavatiSThate pratyakSAdivat nityAdyanekAMtarUpasya tadviSayasya sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakatvAbhAvAt tasya dRSTeSTAbhyAM bAdhanAt / tataH syAdvAdinAmeva tadyuktaM, satyanekAMte taspratiSThAnAt tatra sarvathA bAdhakavirahitanizcayAt // tatkRtaH kaalvibhaagH||14|| . kiM kRta ityAha;ye jyotiSkAH smRtA devAstatkRto vyavahArataH kRtaH kAla vibhAgoyaM samayAdirna mukhytH||1|| tadvibhAgAttathA mukhyo nAvibhAgaH prasiddhyati / vibhAgarahite hetau vibhAgo na phale kacit // 2 // vibhAgavAn mukhyaH kAlo vibhAgavatphalanimittatvAt kSityAdivat / samayAvalikAdivibhAgavaddhyavahArakAlalakSaNaphalanimittatvasya mukhyakAle dharmiNi prasiddhatvAt nApyAzrayAsiddhaH, sakalakAlavAdinAM mukhyakAle vivAdAbhAvAt tadabhAvavAdinAM tu pratikSepAt / gaganAdinAnaikAMtiko'yaM heturiti cenna, tasyApi vibhAgavadavagAhanAdikAryotpattau vibhAgavata eva nimittatvopapatteH / nanu ca yadyavayavabhedo vibhAgastadA nAsau gaganAdAvasti tasyaikadravyatvopagamAt / paTAdivadavayavArabhyatvAnupapattezca / atha pradezavatopacAro vibhAgastadA kAlepyasti, sarvagataikakAlavAdinAmAkAzAdivadupacaritapradezakAlasya vibhAgavattvopagamAt / tathA ca tatsAdhane siddhasAdhanamiti kazcit , paramArthata eva gaganAdeH sapradezatvanizcayAt tasya sarvadAvasthitapradezatvAt ekadravyatvAcca / dvividhA hyavayavAH sadAvasthitavapuSo'navasthitavapuSazca / guNavattatra sadAvasthitadravyapradezAH sadAvasthitA evAnyathA dravyasyAnavasthitatvaprasaMgAt / paTAdivadanavasthitadravyapradezAstu taMtvAdayo'navasthitAsteSAmavasthitatve paTAdInAmavasthitatvApatteH / kAdAcitkatvastheyatayAvadhAritAvayavatvasya ca virodhAt / tatra gaganaM dharmAdharmaikajIvAzcAvasthitapradezAH sarve yatovadhAritapradezatvena vakSyamANatvAt pradezapradezibhAvasya ca teSAM tairanAditvAt / kathamanAdInAM gaganAditatpradezAnAM pradezapradezibhAvaH paramArthapathaprasthAyI? sAdInAmeva taMtupaTAdInAM tadbhAvadarzanAt iti cet, kathamidAnI gaganAdi tanmahatvAdiguNAnAmanAdinidhanAnAM guNaguNibhAvaH pAramArthikaH siddhyet ? teSAM guNaguNilakSaNayogAttathAbhAva iti cet , tarhi tatpradezAnAmapi pradezipradezalakSaNayogAt pradezapradezibhAvostu / yathaiva hi guNaparyayavadravyamiti gaganAdInAM dravyalakSaNamasti tanmahatvAdInAM ca "dravyAzritA nirguNA guNA" iti guNalakSaNaM tathAvayavAnAmekatvapariNAmaH pradezidravyamiti pradezilakSaNaM gaganAdInAmavayuto'vayavaH pradezalakSaNaM tadekadezAnAmastIti yuktasteSAM pradezapradezibhAvaH / kAlastu naikadravyaM tasyAsaMkhyeyaguNadravyapariNAmatvAt / ekaikasmillokAkAzapradeze kAlANorekaikasya dravyasyAnaMtaparyAyasyAnabhyupagame taddezavartidravyasyAnaMtasya paramANvAderanaMtapariNAmAnupapatteriti dravyato bhAvato vA vibhA. gavattve sAdhye kAlasya na siddhasAdhanaM / nApi gaganAdinAnaikAMtiko hetuH / kSityAdinidarzanaM sAdhyasAdhanavikalamityapi na maMtavyaM tatkAryasyAMkurAdevibhAgavataH pratIteH, kSityAdezca dravyato bhAvatazca vibhAgatvasiddheriti sUktaM "vibhAgarahite hetau vibhAgo na phale kacit" iti //

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381 caturtho'dhyAyaH / bahiravasthitAH // 15 // kimanena sUtreNa kRtamityAha;bahirmanuSyalokAMtevasthitA iti sUtrataH / tatrAsannAvyavacchedaH prAdakSiNyamati kSatiH // 1 // kRteti zeSaH / evaM sUtracatuSTayAjyotiSAmaraciMtanaM / nivAsAdivizeSeNa yuktaM bAdhavivarjanAt // 2 // vaimAnikAH // 16 // khAMstu kRtino vizeSeNa mAnayaMtIti vimAnAni teSu bhavA vaimAnikAH / parepi vaimAnikAH syurevamiti cenna, vaimAnikanAmakarmodaye sati vaimAnikA iti vacanAt / tena zreNIMdrakapuSpaprakIrNakabhedAt trividheSu vimAneSu bhavA devA vaimAnikanAmakarmodayAdvaimAnikA ityadhikRtA veditavyAH // kalpopapannAH kalpAtItAzca // 17 // saudharmAdayocyutAMtAH kalpopapannA iMdrAdidazatayakalpanAsadbhAvAt kalpopapannanAmakarmodayavazavartitvAca na bhavanavAsyAdayasteSAM tadabhAvAt / naca aveyakA navAnudizAH paMcAnuttarAzca kalpAtItAH kalpAtItanAmakarmodaye sati kalpAtItatvAt teSAmiMdrAdidazatayakalpanAvirahAt sarveSAmahamiMdratvAt // vaimAnikA vimAneSu nivaasaadupvrnnitaaH| dvidhA kalpopapannAzca kalpAtItAzca te mtaaH||1|| na vaimAnikAstridhA caturdhA vAnyathA vA saMbhAvyate dvividheSvevAnyeSAmaMtarbhAvAt te ca kthmvsthitaaH|| uparyupari // 18 // sAmIpye voparyuparIti dvitvaM teSAmasaMkhyeyayojanAMtaratvepi tulyajAtIyavyavadhAnAbhAvAt sAmIpyopapatteH / kimatroparyuparItyanenAbhisaMbadhyate ? kalpA ityeke / kalpopapannA ityatra kalpagrahaNasyopasarjanIbhUtasyApi vizeSaNenAbhisaMbaMdhAt / rAjapuruSo'yaM, kasya rAjJa iti yathA pratyAsatteDhurvyapekSitatvAditi / tanna budhyAmahe, vaimAnikA ityadhikArArtha vacanamityetasya vyAghAtAt / yathA hi vaimAnikA devAH kalpopapannAH kalpAtItAzceti saMbadhyate tathoparyuparItyapi ta eveti yuktaM / na hi devA eva nirvizeSaNA uparyuparItyucyate yenAniSTaprasaMgaH / kiM tarhi ? madhyastheMdrakatiryagavasthitazreNiprakIrNakavimAnalakSaNakalpo. papannatvavizeSaNAkrAMtAH kalpAtItatvavizeSaNAkrAMtAzca yathopavarNitasannivezAH saMbadhyate / tathA ca niravadyo nirdezaH sarvAniSTanivRtteH / tathAhi uparyupari taddhAma nAdhastiryak ca ttsthitiH| yathA bhavanavAsyAdidevAnAmiti nirNayaH // 1 // na hi yathA bhavanavAsino vyaMtarAzcAdhastiryak samavasthitayo jyotiSkAstiryak sthitayastathA vaimAnikA iSyaMte, teSAmuparyupari samavasthitatvAt uparyupari vacanenaiva nirNayAt // saudharmezAnasAnatkumAramAheMdrabrahmalokabrahmottaralAMtavakApiSThazukramahAzukrasatArasahasrAreSvAnataprANatayorAraNAcyutayornavasu aveyakeSu vijayavaijayaMtajayaMtAparAjiteSu sarvArthasiddhau ca // 19 // sudharmA nAma sabhA sAsminnastIti saudharmaH kalpaH 'tadasminnastItyaNa' tatkalpasAhacaryAdiMdropi saudharmaH,

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382 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 20 IzAno nArmeMdraH khabhAvataH IzAnosya nivAsaH kalpa aizAnaH 'tasya nivAsaH' ityaN tatsAhacaryAdiMdropyaizAnaH, sanatkumAro nAmeMdraH svabhAvataH tasya nivAsaH kalpaH sAnatkumAraH tatsAhacaryAdiMdropi sAnatkumAraH, maheMdro nArmeMdraH svabhAvataH tasya nivAsaH kalpo maheMdraH tatsAhacaryAdidropi mAheMdra:, brahmanAmeMdraH tasya loko brahmalokaH kalpo brahmottarazca, lAMtavAdayocyutAMtA iMdrAstatsAhacaryAt kalpA api lAMtavAdayaH, iMdralokapuruSasya grIvAsthAnIyatvAdrIvA: grIvAsu bhavAni graiveyakANi vimAnAni tatsAhacaryAdidrA api caiveyakAH, vijayAdIni vimAnAni paramAbhyudayavijayAdanvarthasaMjJAni tatsAhacaryAdiMdrA api vijayAdinAmAnaH sarvArthAnAM siddheH sarvArthasiddhivimAnaM tatsAhacaryAdiMdropi sarvArthasiddhaH / tasya pRthagrahaNaM dvaMdve kartavyepi sthityAdivizeSapratipattyarthaM / sarvArthasiddhasya hi sthitirutkRSTA jaghanyA ca trayastriMzatsAgaropamA vijayAdibhyo jaghanyato dvAtriMzatsAgaropamasthitibhyo viziSTA prabhAvatazca tatolpaprabhAvebhyaH iti zrUyate / graiveyakANAM pRthaggrahaNaM kalpAtItatvajJApanArthe, navazabdasyAvRttikaraNamanudizasUcanArthaM / diza AnupUrvyeNAnudizaM vimAnAnIti pUrvapadArthapradhAnA vRttiH dikchabdasya zaradAditvAt AkArAMtasya vA dizAzabdasya bhAvAt tatsAhacaryAdidrA apyanudizAste ca nava saMti graiveyakANAmuparIti zravaNAt // nanu ca saudharmezAnayoH keSAMcidapyuparibhAvAbhAvAdavyApaka toparibhAvasya syAdityAzaMkAyAmidamAha; -- saudharmaizAnayordevA jyotiSAmupari sthitAH / noparyuparibhAvasya tenAvyApakatA bhavet // 1 // kutaH punardvayordvayoruparyuparibhAvaH prAgyaiveyakebhya evetyAha; saudharmetyAdisUtre ca dvaMdvavRttirvibhAvyate / saudharmAdivimAnAnAmuparyuparinAnyathA // 2 // AnataprANatadvaMdvamAraNAcyutayoriti / sUcanAdaMtazaH sA ca kalpeSvevaikazastataH // 3 // graiveyakeSu nava navasvanudizeSviyaM / tatonuttarasaMjJAnAM paMcAnAM seSyaterthataH // 4 // saudharmetyAdisUtre nirdiSTAnAM saudharmezAnAdInAM zreNIMdra kaprakIrNakAtmakapaTalabhAvApannAnAM vimAnAnAmuparyupari dvaMdva vartanaM vibhAvyate AnataprANatadvaMdvamanaMtaramAraNAcyutayoriti sUcanAdanyAvRttyakaraNe prayojanAbhAvAt / tacca dvaMdvavartanaM kalpeSveva vibhAvyate / tadaMte vRttyakaraNAt prAgeva saudharmezAnayoH sAnatkumArama|heMdrayorityavRttyakaraNAt / tata eva navasu graiveyakeSvekazo vartanaM vibhAvyate / navakhanudizeSu ca tatra digvidigvatyaikaika vimAnamadhyagasyeMdraka vimAnasyaikatvAt / tata evAnuttarasaMjJAnAM paMcAnAmekazo vartanaM vibhAvyate digvatyaikaika vimAnamadhyagasyeMdrakasya sarvArthasiddhasyaikatvAt / arthatazcaivaM vibhAvyate anyathoktanirdezakramasya prayojanAnupapatteH // te ca sUtriteSu saudharmAdiSu kalpeSu kalpAtIteSu ca vaimAnikA devA:sthitiprabhAvasukhadyutilezyAvizuddhIMdriyAvadhiviSaya todhikAH // 20 // khopAttAyuSa udayAttasmin bhave tena zarIreNAvasthAnaM sthitiH, zApAnugrahalakSaNaH prabhAvaH, sadyodaye satISTaviSayAnubhavanaM sukhaM, zarIravasanAbharaNAdidIptirdyutiH, kaSAyAnuraMjitA yogapravRttirlezyoktA tasyA vizuddhirlezyAvizuddhiH, iMdriyasyAvadhezca viSayo gocaraH pratyeyaH, viSayazabdasyeMdriyAvadhibhyAM pratyekamabhisaMbaMdhAt anyathoparyupari devAnAmiMdriyAdivRddhiprasaMgAt siddhAMta virodhApatteH / sthityAdInAM dvaMdve sthitizabdasyAdau grahaNaM tatpUrvakatvAt prabhAvAdInAM / tebhyastataH ityatropAdAne ' hIyarahoritasiH tairvA tatastasi prakaraNe ATyAdibhya upasaMkhyAnamiti' tasiH / uparyupari vaimAnikA iti cAnuvartate tenaivamabhisaMbaMdhaH kriyate uparyupari vaimAnikAH pratikalpaM pratiprastAraM ca sthityAdibhiradhikA iti //

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caturtho'dhyAyaH / kutaste tathA siddhA ityAha; saptabhiste tathA jJeyAH sthityAdibhirasaMzayaM / teSAmiha manuSyAdau tAratamyasya darzanAt // 1 // manuSyAdau sthitestAvattAratamyasya darzanAddevAnAmuparyupari sthityAdhikyaM dRSTaM saMbhAvyate / yeSAmapa samAnA sthitiH teSAmapi guNatodhikatvasiddheH prabhAvasya tAratamyadarzanaM tenAdhikaM / yaH prabhAvaH saudharmakalpe nigrahAnugrahaparAbhiyogAdiSu tadanaMtaguNatvAduparyupari devAnAM kevalaM maMdAbhimAnatayAlpasaMklezatayA ca na pravartanaM / evamiha sukhasya tAratamyadarzanAtteSAM sukhenAdhikyaM / dyutyA tAratamyadarzanAditi dhutyAdhikyaM / lezyAvizuddhestAratamyadarzanAttayAdhikyaM samAnalezyAnAmapi karmavizuddhyadhikatvasiddheH / iMdriyaviSayasya tAratamyadarzanAdiMdriyaviSayeNAdhikyaM / tadvadavadhiviSayeNa tathA saMbhAvanAyAM bAdhakAbhAvAt // gatyAdibhiradhikatvaprasaMge tannivRttyarthamAha ; gatizarIraparigrahAbhimAnato hInAH // 21 // ubhayanimittavazAdezAMtaraprAptinimittaH kAyaparispaMdo gatiH, zarIramiha vaikriyikamuktalakSaNaM grAhyaM, lokaSAyodayAnmUrchA parigraho vakSyamANaH, mAnakaSAyodayAt pratiyogeSvapraNatipariNAmo'bhimAnaH / gatizarIraparigrahAbhimAnairgatizarIraparigrahAbhimAnataH uparyupari vaimAnikAH pratikalpaM pratiprastAraM ca hInAH pratyetavyAH // kutaste tathetyAha ; 383 uparyupari te hInA gatyAdibhirasaMbhavAt / tatkAraNaprakarSasya pariNAmavizeSataH // 1 // 3 gatyA tAvaduparyupari hInA devAstatkAraNasya viSayAbhiSvaMgodrekasya hInatvAt tathA pariNAmenotpatteH / zarIreNApi hInAstatkAraNasya pravRddhazarIranAmakarmodayasya hInatvAt / saudharmezAnayordevAnAM zarIraM saptaranipramANaM, sAnatkumAramA heMdrayorara lihInaM, tatopya ratnihInaM kApiSTAMteSu tatopi sahasrArAMteSvara lihInaM, tatopyAnataprANatayorardharalihInaM, tatopyAraNAcyutayoH, tatopyadhograiveyakeSu tato madhyagraiveyakeSu, tatopyupari graiveyakeSvanudizavimAneSu ca tatonuttareSu tatrAranimAtratvAdevazarIrasyeti hi zrutiH / parigraheNApi vimAnaparivArAdilakSaNena hInAH tatkAraNasya prakRSTasyAbhAvAt / saudharmAdiSu hi devAnAmuparyupari nAmakarmavizeSolpAlpatarAlpatamavimAnaparivAraheturaMta raMgo bahiraMgastu kSetravizeSAdiriti kAraNApakarSatAratamyAt kAryApakarSatAratamyA siddhiH / kutobhimAnena hInAste ! tatkAraNaprakarSasyAbhAvAdeva / kiM punarabhimAnakAraNaM zarIriNAmapratanukaSAyatvaM manasaH saMklezovadhizuddhivirahAdatattvAvalokanamasaMvega pariNAmazca tasya hAnitAratamyAduparyupari devAnAmabhimAnahAnitAratamyaM tatpunarabhimAnakAraNasya hAnitAratamyaM tatpratipakSabhUtAnAmatanukaSAyatvAlpasaMklezAvadhivizuddhitattvAvalokanasaMvega pariNAmAdhikyAnAM tAratamyAdupapadyate pUrvajanmopAttavizuddhAdhyavasAyaprakarSatAratamyAduparyupari teSAmupapAdasya ghaTanAcca // kathaM punaruparyuparibhAvo vaimAnikAnAM saMgacchata ityAzaMkAyAmidamAha ; sthityAdibhistathAdhikyasyAnyathAnupapattitaH / noparyuparibhAvasya teSAM saMketisaMgatiH // 2 // pUrvajanmabhAbisva pariNAma vizeSa vizuddhitAratamyopAttazubhakarmavizeSaprakarSatAratamyAt sthityAdibhirAdhikyaM tAvadvaimAnikAnAM sUtritaM sarvathA bAdhakavidhuratvAttadanyathAnupapattyA ca teSAmuparyuparibhAvasya saMgatiH / pUrvajanmabhAvikhapariNAma vizeSavizuddhitAratamyopAttazubhakarmatAratamyAt sthityAdibhirAdhikyasya darzanAt kSINAnyathAnupapattiriti cenna tadAdhikyavizeSasya teSAmuparyuparibhAvenAnyathAnupapattisiddheH //

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384 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 22 athAyeSu triSu nikAyeSu lezyAvidhAnamuktaM vaimAnikanikAye saMpratyucyate; pItapadmazuklalezyA vitrizeSeSu // 22 // nanu ca pUrvametadvaktavyaM tatra punarlezyAbhAvAt sUtrasya lAghavopapatteH AditastriSu pItAMtalezyAH tataH pItapadmazuklA dvitrizeSeSviti / tadasat , tatra saudharmAdigrahaNe sUtragauravaprasaMgAdagrahaNebhisaMbaMdhAnupapatteH , saMkSepArthamihaiva vacanopapatteH / pItapadmazuklAnAM dvaMdve pItapadmayoruttarapadikaM hrakhatvaM drutApAttaparakaraNAnmadhyamaviDaMbitayorupasaMkhyAnamityAcAryavacanadarzanAt madhyamAzabdasya viDaMbitottarapade dvaMdvepi hrakhatvasiddheH / tataH pItapadmazuklalezyAH yeSAM devAnAM te pItapadmazuklalezyA iti dvaMdvapUrvAnyapadArthA vRttiH / dvitrizepeSvityadhikaraNanirdezAdvayAdivikalpAdInAmAdhAratvasiddheH // kathaM punaH pItAdayo lezyAstadAdheyAnaH devAnAM vijJeyA ityAvedyate; lezyAH pItAdayasteSAM sUtravAkyaprabhedataH / pratyetavyAH prapaMcena yathAgamamasaMzayaM // 1 // dvayoH saudharmezAnayoH sAnatkumAramAheMdrayozca pItalezyAH dvayorbrahmalAMtavakalpayoH zuklasatArakalpayozca padmalezyAH, dvayorAnataprANatayorAraNAcyutayozca zuklalezyAH, trivadhograiveyakeSu triSu madhyamagraiveyakeSu triparigraiveyakeSu ca zuklalezyAH / zeSeSvanudizeSu paMcakhanuttareSu ca zuklalezyA iti sUtravAkyaprabhedatAM pratyetavyAH / catuHzeSeSviti vaktavyaM spaSTArthamiti cet na, avizeSeNa caturyu mAheMdrAMteSu pItAyAH prasaMgAt , catuSu ca sahasrAMteSu kalpeSu padmAyAH prasakteH zeSeSu cAnatAdiSu zuklalezyAyAH samanuSaMgAt tathAcAryavirodhaH syAt / tatra hi saudharmezAnayoH devAnAM pItA lezyeSyate, sAnatkumAramAheMdrayoH pIta. padmA, tataH kApiSTAMteSu padmA, tataH sahasrArAMteSu padmazuklA, tato'cyutAMteSu zuklA, tataH zeSeSu paramazukleti / kathaM sUtreNAnabhihitoyaM vizeSaH pratIyate / pItAgrahaNena pItapadmayoH saMgrahAt padmAgrahaNena padmazuklayoH ityAhuH / kathaM ? tathA loke zabdavyavahAradarzanAt / chatriNo gacchaMtIti yathA chatrisahacaritAnAmachatriNAmapi chatrivyapadezAt / pAThAMtarepi yathA vyAkhyAnAdadoSa iti cenna, aniSTazaMkAnivRttyarthatvAt / dvitrizeSeSviti pAThasya catuHzeSeSviti tu pAThe caturNI caturNAmuparyuparibhAve'niSTaH zakyeta tannivRttiryathAnyAsavacane kRtA bhavati / yathAsaMkhyaprasaMgAdatrApyaniSTamiti cenna, nyAdizabdAnAmaMtItavIpsArthatvAvibhojanAdivat / dine dine dvibhojane yasya sa dvibhojana ityAdayo yathAnta tavIpsArthAstathoparyupari dvayordvayostriSu zeSeSu zeSeSvityaMta tavIpsArthA vyAdizabdA iha vyAkhyAyaMte, tato na yathAsaMkhyaprasaMgo vAkyabhedAnyAkhyAnAcca / pItamizrapadmamizrapadmazuklalezyA dvidvicatuHzeSepviti pAThAMtaramanye manyate, tatra sUtragauravaM tadavasthaM / athavAstu yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbaMdhastathApi nAniSTaprasaMgaH / kathaM ? dvayoH yugalayoH pItalezyA, sAnatkumAramAheMdrayoH padmalezyAyAH avivakSAtaH brahmalokAdiSu triSu kalpayugaleSu padmalezyA zeSeSu satArAdiSu zuklalezyA padmalezyAyA avivakSAtaH ityuktau abhisaMbaMdhAt / tato na kazcidArSavirodhaH // lezyA nirdezataH sAdhyA kRSNetyAdisvarUpataH |vrnnto bhramarAdInAM chAyAM bibhrati baahytH||2|| anaMtabhedamAsAM syAdvarNAtaramapi sphuTaM / ekadvitrikasaMkhyAdikRSNAdiguNayogataH // 3 // tathAMtaHpariNAmena sAdhyajIvasya tattvataH / sa cAsaMkhyAtalokAtmapradezaparimANakaH // 4 // tatkaSAyodayasthAneSviyatsUtkRSTamadhyama- / jaghanyAtmakarUpeSu klezahAnyA nivartanAt // 5 // kRSNAdayo'zubhAstisro vivartate zarIriNaH / jaghanyamadhyamotkRSTeSvaMzAMzeSu vivRddhitaH // 6 //

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caturtho'dhyAyaH / 385 vizuddheruttarAstisraH zubhA evaM viparyayAt / vizuddhihAnyA saMzavRddhyA caiva zubhetarAH // 7 // ekaikA cApyasaMkhyeyalokAtmA vyavasAyabhRt / lezyAvizeSato jJeyAH kaSAyodaya bhedataH // 8 // tathA saMkramataH sAdhyA lezyAH klezavizuddhijAt / klizyamAnasya kRSNAyAM na lezyAMtarasaMkramaH 9 // tasyAmeva tu SaTsthAnapatitena vivardhate / hIyate ca pumAneSa saMkrameNa nijakramAt // 10 // kRSNA prAthamika klezasthAnAddhi parivardhate / saMkhyeyAdapyasaMkhyeyabhAgataH svanimittataH // 11 // saMkhyeyAdiguNAdvApi nAnyatheti vinizcayaH / lezyAMtarasya kRSNAto'zubhasyAnyasya bAdhanAt 12 tatkuSNalezyataH sthAnAddhIyamAno vihIyate / kRSNAyAmeva nAnyasyAM lezyAyAM hetvabhAvataH 13 sAdyanaMtAdibhAgAdvA saMkhyAtAdiguNAttathA / hIyate nAnyathA sthAnapaTTasaMkramatosubhRt // 14 // yAnaMtaguNA hAniH kRSNAyAH saMkramastadA / nIlAyA uttamasthAne tallezyAMtara saMkramaH // 15 evaM vizuddhivRddhau syAcchukkalezyasya saMkramaH / zukkAyAmeva nAnyatra lezyA evAvasAnataH // 16 tathA vizuddhihAnyAM syAttallezyAMtara saMkramaH / anaMtaguNahAnyaiva nAnyahAnyA kadAcana // 17 // madhye lezyAcatuSkasya zuddhisaMklezayornRNAM / hAnau vRddhau ca vijJeyasteSAM svaparasaMkramaH // 18 // tathaiva karmato lezyAH sAdhyAH paDapi bhedataH / phalalakSaNadRSTAMtasAmarthyAttattvavedibhiH // 19 // AdyA tu skaMdhabhedecchA viTapacchedazemuSI / parA ca zAkhAchedIcchAdanuzAkhachi daiSaNA // 20 // piMDikAchedanecchA ca svayaM patitamAtraka- / phalAditsA ca kRSNAdilezyAnAM bhakSaNecchayA 21 tathA lakSaNato lezyAH sAdhyAH siddhAH pramANataH / parAnanubhayAdiH syAtkRSNAyAstatra lakSaNaH alasyAdistu nIlAyA mAtsaryAdiH punaH sphuTaM / kApotyA dRDhamaitryAdiH pItAyAH satyavAditA prabhRti padmalezyAyAH zukkAyAH prazamAdikaM / gatyA lezyAstathA jJeyAH prANinAM bahubhedayA // 24 pratyaMzakaM samAkhyAtAH SaDviMzatirihAMzakAH / tatrASTau madhyamAstAvadAyuSo baMdhahetavaH / / 25 / / ArSopadezataH siddhAH zeSAstu gatihetavaH / puNyapApavizeSANAmupacAratayA hi te / / 26 / / bhavAyurgatibhedAnAM kAraNaM nAmabhedavat / zuklotkRSTAMza kAdAtmA bhavetsarvArthasiddhigaH // 27 // kRSNotkRSTAMzakAttu syAdapratiSThAnagAmyasau / zeSAMzakavazAnnAnAgatibhAgavagamyatAm // 28 // yathAgamaM prapaMcena vidyAnaMdamahodayA | svAmitvena tathA sAdhyA lezyA sAdhanatopi ca // 29 // saMkhyAtaH kSetratazcApi sparzanAtkAlatoMtarAt / bhAvAccAlpabahutvAcca puurvsuutroktniititH||30|| prAsyaiveyakebhyaH kalpAH // 23 // saudharmAdigrahaNamanuvartate, tenAyamarthaH - saudharmAdayaH prAgyaiveyakebhyaH kalpA iti / saudharmAdisUtrAnaMtaramidaM sUtraM vaktavyamiti cenna, sthitiprabhAvAdisUtratrayasya vyavadhAnaprasaMgAt / sati vyavadhAne'nena vidhIyamAnorthaH kalpeSveva syAdanaMtaratvAt // ke punaH kalpAtItA ityAha ; kalpAH prAgeva te bodhyA graiveyakavimAnataH / tadAdayastu sAmarthyAt kalpAtItAH pratItitaH 1 nanu ca parizeSAdvaiveyakAdInAM kalpAtItatvasiddhau bhavanavAsyAdInAM kalpAtItatvaprasaMga iti cenna, uparyuparItyanuvartanAt // brahmalokAlayA lokAMtikAH // 24 // etyAsmillIyata ityAlayo nivAsaH / brahmaloka Alayo yeSAM te brahmalokAlayAH / sarvabrahmalokadevAnAM laukAMtikatvaprasaMga iti cenna, lokAMtopazleSAt / brahmalokasyAMto hi lokAMtaH lokAMte bhavA 49

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386 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 26 lokAMtikA iti na sarvatra brahmalokadevAstathA / athavA lokaH saMsAraH janmajarAmRtyusaMkIrNaH tasyAMto lokAMtaH tatprayojanA laukAMtikAH / te hi parItasaMsArAH tatazcyutvA ekaM garbhavAsamavApya parinirvAti // kiM punaranena sUtreNa kriyata ityAha; tatra laukAMtikA devA brahmalokAlayA iti / sUcanAt kalpavAsitvaM teSAM niyatamucyate // 1 // lokAMtikAnAM kalpopapannakalpAtItebhyonyatvaM mA bhUditi teSAM kalpavAsiniyamo'nena kriyate na . tato devAnAM caturNikAyatvaniyamo virudhyate // tadvizeSapratipAdanArthamAha; sArasvatAdityavanhyaruNagardatoyatuSitAvyAbAdhAriSTAzca // 25 // kimime sArakhatAdayaH pUrvottarAdidikSu yathAkramaM / tadyathA-aruNasamudraprabhavo mUle saMkhyeyayojanavistArastamasaH skaMdhaH samudravalayAkRtiriti tIbrAMdhakArapariNAmaH sa Urdhva kramavRddhyA gacchan madhyete vA saMkhyeyayojanabAhulyaH ariSTavimAnasyAdhobhAge sametaH kukkuTakuTIvadavasthitaH / tasyopari tamorAjayoSTA vyutpattyAriSTaMdrakavimAnasamapraNidhayaH / tatra catasRSvapi dikSu dvaMdvaM gatAstiryagAlokAMtAt tadaMtareSu pUrvottarakoNAdiSu sArakhatAdayo yathAkramaM veditavyAH / cazabdasamuccitAH sArakhatAdyaMtarAlavartinaH pare'gyAbhasUryAbhAdayo dvaMdvavRttyA sthitAH pratyetavyAH / tadyathA-sArasvatAdityayoraMtarAle'gyAbhasUryAbhAH, AdityavayozcaMdrAbhasatyAbhAH, vahyaruNayoH zreyaskarakSemaMkarAH, aruNagardatoyayovRSabheSTakAmacArAH, gardatoyatuSitayornimANarajodigaMtarakSitAH, tuSitAvyAbAdhayorAtmarakSitasarvarakSitAH, avyAbAdhAriSTayormarudvasavaH, ariSTasArakhatayorazvavizvAH / tAnyetAni vimAnAnAM nAmAni tannivAsinAM ca devAnAM tatsAhacaryAt / tatra sArakhatAH saptazatasaMkhyAH , AdityA vahnayaH saptasahasrANi saptAdhikAni, aruNAzca tAvaMta eva, gardatoyA navasahasrANi navottarANi, tuSitAzca tAvaMta eva, avyAbAdhA ekAdazasahasrANyekAdazAni, ariSTA api tAvaMta eva / cazabdasamuccitAnAM saMkhyocyate-anyAbhe devAH saptasahasrANi saptAdhikAni, sUryAbhe navanavottarANi, caMdrAbhe ekAdazaikAdazottarANi, satyAbhe trayodaza trayodazottarANi, zreyaskare paMcadazapaMcadazottarANi, kSemaMkare saptadazasaptadazottarANi, vRSabheSTe ekonaviMzatyekonaviMzatyadhikAni, kAmacAre ekaviMzatyekaviMzatyadhikAni, nirmANarajasi trayoviMzatitrayoviMzatyadhikAni, digaMtarakSite paMcaviMzatipaMcaviMzatyadhikAni, AtmarakSite saptaviMzatisaptaviMzatyadhikAni, sarvarakSite ekAnnatriMzadekAnnatriMzadadhikAni, maruti ekatriMzadekatriMzadadhikAni, vasuni trayastriMzatrayastriMzadadhikAni, azve paMcatriMzatpaMcatriMzadadhikAni, vizve saptatriMzatsaptatriMzadadhikAni / ta ete caturviMzatirlokAMtikagaNAH samuditAH catvAriMzatsahasrANi aSTasaptatizca zatAni SaDDuttarANi / sarve khataMtrAH hInAdhikatvAbhAvAt / viSayarativirahAddevarSayaH tata evetareSAM devAnAmarcanIyAH caturdazapUrvadharAH satataM jJAnabhAvanAvahitamanasaH nityaM saMsArAdudvignAH anityAzaraNAdyanuprekSAvahitacetasaH tIrthakaraniHkramaNaprabodhanaparAH nAmakarmavizeSodayAdupajAyate / / tenvarthasaMjJatAM prAptA bhedAH sArasvatAdayaH / tenaikacaramAstadvacchakAdyAzcopalakSitAH // 1 // yathaikacaramA laukAMtikAH sarvenvarthasaMjJAM prAptAH sUtritAH tathA zakrAdayazca teSAmupalakSaNatvAt // ka punardvicaramA ityAha; vijayAdiSu dicrmaaH||26|| AdizabdaH prakArArthaH / kaH prakAraH? samyagdRSTitve nirgrathatve ca satyupapAdaH / sa ca vijayasyeva

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* caturtho'dhyAyaH / 387 vaijayaMtA parAjitAnAmanudizAnAmapyastIti tatrAdizabdena gRhyaMte / sarvArthasiddhasya grahaNaprasaMga iti cenna, tasyAnvarthasaMjJAkaraNAt pRthagupAdAnAcca laukAMtikavadekacaramatvasiddheH / kathaM punarvijayAdInAM dvicaramatvaM manupyabhavApekSAyAM tathaiva vyAkhyAprajJaptidaMDake'bhidhAnAt / devabhavApekSAyAmapi tricaramatvaprasaMgAt / manuSyabhavasya punarekasya mukhyacaramatvaM yenaiva nirvANaprApteH / aparasya tu caramapratyAsatterupacaritaM caramatvaM sajAtIyasya vyavadhAyakasyAbhAvAt tasya tatpratyAsattisiddheH / dvau caramau manuSyabhavau yeSAM te dvicaramAH devAH vijayAdiSu pratipattavyAH / athAnyatra saudharmAdiSu kiyaccaramA devA ityAvedayitumAha ; tathA dvicaramAH proktA vijayAdiSu yato'marAH / tatonyatra niyAmosti na manuSya bhaveSviha / / 1 yato laukAMtikAnAM sarvArthasiddhasya zakrasya ca tadagramahiSyA lokapAlAdInAmekacaramatvamuktaM tathA vijayAdidevAnAM dvicaramatvaM, tatonyatra saudharmAdiSu niyamo nAstIti gamyate // ityekAdazabhiH sUtrairvaimAnikanirUpaNaM / yuktatyAgamavazAdAttaM tannikAyacatuSTayam // 2 // iti tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre caturthAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikam / aupapAdikamanuSyebhyaH zeSAstiryagyonayaH // 27 // aupapAdikAzca manuSyAzcaupapAdikamanuSyA ityatra dvaMdvebhyarhitatvAdau papAdikazabdasya pUrvanipAtaH / manuSyazabdasyAlpAkSaratvepi tasmAduttaratra prayogaH, abhyarhitatvasyAlpAkSarApavAdatvAt / tebhyonye zeSAH saMsAriNaH tiryagyonayaH pratyeyAH, tiryagnAmakarmodayasadbhAvAt / na punaH siddhAH saMsAriprakaraNe tadaprasaMgAt / kasmAtpunarhi tebhidhIyate ? tiryakprakaraNe teSAmabhidhAnArhatvAt ityAzaMkamAnaM pratyAha ; sarvalokAzrayAH siddhAstiryacopyarthatoMginaH / saMtaupapAdikebhyaste manuSyebhyopi cApare // 1 // iti saMkSepatastiryagyonijAnAM vinizcayaH / kRtotra sUtrakAreNa lakSaNAvAsa bhedataH // 2 // adholokaM madhyalokamUrdhvalokaM cAbhidhAya yadatra prakaraNAbhAvepi tiryagyonijAnAM nirUpaNaM sUtrakA - reNa kRtaM tatteSAM sarvalokAzrayatvapratipattyarthaM saMkSepArthaM ca / tiryakprakaraNesya sUtrasyAbhidhAne sarvatiryagbhedavacane sati sUtrasya gauravaprasaMgAt sarvalokAzrayatvaM punareSAM parizeSAt yojyate / tiryagyonayo dvividhAH sUkSmA bAdarAzca, sUkSmabAdaranAmakarmadvaividhyAt / tatra sUkSmAH sarvalokavAsinaH, bAdarAstu niyatAvAsA iti niyatAvAsabhedanirUpaNaM tiryagyonizabdaniruktayA lakSaNanirUpaNaM tirazcI nyagbhUtopajAtA yoniryeSAM te tiryagyonaya iti / manuSyAdInAM keSAMcit paropabAhyatvAt tiryagyonitvaprasaMgAditi cenna, tiryaggrAmakarmodaye satIti vacanAt // saMprati bhavanavAsinAM tAvadutkRSTasthitipratipAdanArthamAha; - ---------------- sthitirasuranAgasuparNadvIpazeSANAM sAgaropamatripalyopamArdhanamitA // 28 // asurAdInAM sAgaropamAdibhirabhisaMbaMdho yathAkramaM // saudharmezAnayoH sAgaropamedhike / / 29 / / dvivacananirdezAdvitvagatiH, adhike ityadhikAra AsahasrArAt //

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388 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 35 sAnatkumAramAheMdrayoH sapta // 30 // adhikArAt sAgaropamAdhikAni ceti saMpratyayaH // trisaptanavaikAdazatrayodazapaMcadazabhiradhikAni tu // 31 // saptetyanuvartate, tena sAnatkumAramAheMdrayorupari dvayoH kalpayoH saptasAgaropamANi tribhiradhikAni iti . daza sAdhikAni sthitiH, tayorupari dvayoH kalpayoH sapta saptAdhikAnIti caturdazAdhikAnIti, tayorupari dvayoH sapta navabhiradhikAnIti SoDazAdhikAni, tayorupari dvayoH saptaikAdazabhiradhikAnItyaSTadazAdhikAni, tayorupari dvayorAnataprANatayoH saptatrayodazabhiradhikAnIti viMzatireva, tayorupari dvayorAraNAcyutayoH saptapaMcadazabhiradhikAnIti dvAviMzatireva / tuzabdasya vizeSaNArthatvAt / AsahasrAdadhikArAt paratrAdhikAnItyabhisaMbaMdhAbhAvaH // AraNAcyutAdUrdhvamekaikena navasu graiveyakeSu vijayAdiSu sarvArthasiddhau ca / / 32 // adhikArAdadhikasaMbaMdhaH / graiveyakebhyo vijayAdInAM pRthagrahaNamanudizasaMgrahArthaM / pratyekamekaikavRddhyabhisaMbaMdhArtha navagrahaNaM / sarvArthasiddhasya pRthaggrahaNaM vikalpanivRttyartha // kA punariyaM bhavanavAsyAdInAM sthitiruktetyAha;sthitirityAdisUtreNa yoktA bhavanavAsinAM / vizeSeNa sthitiryA ca tadanaMtarakIrtitA // 1 // sUtraizcaturbhirabhyAsAyathAgamavizeSataH / parA vaimAnikAnAM ca sottaratrAvaroktitaH // 3 // avarAyAH sthiteruttaratra vacanAdiha bhavanavAsinAmekena sUtreNa vaimAnikAnAM ca caturbhiH sUtraivizeSeNa yA sthitiH paroktA sA parotkRSTeti gamyate // kA punaravaretyAha; __ aparA palyopamamadhikam // 33 // parizeSAtsaudharmezAnayordevAnAmavarA sthitiriyaM vijJAyate, tatonyeSAmuttaratra jaghanyasthitervakSyamANatvAt // palyopamamatiriktamavarAsthitimabravIt / saudharmezAnayoH seha sUtrerthAtsaMpratIyate // 1 // tata evAnaMtarasUtreNa sAnatkumArAdiSu jaghanyA sthitirucyate; parataH parataH pUrvA pUrvAnaMtarA // 34 // aparetyanuvartate, tena parataH parato yA ca parA sthitiH sA pUrvA pUrvAnaMtarA parasminnavarA sthitiriti saMpratyayaH / adhikagrahaNAnuvRtteH sAtirekasaMpratyayaH / A vijayAdibhyodhikAraH / anaMtareti vacanaM vyavahitanivRttyartha / sarvetyetAvatyucyamAne vyavahitagrahaNaprasaMgastatrApi pUrvazabdapravRtteH // nArakANAM ca dvitIyAdiSu // 35 // kimartha nArakANAM jaghanyA sthitiriha niveditetyAha;sAnatkumAramAheMdraprabhRtInAmanaMtare / yathA tathA dvitIyAdipRthivISu niveditA // 1 // nArakANAM ca saMkSepAdatraiva tadanaMtare devasthitiprakaraNepi nArakasthitivacanaM saMkSepArthe /

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cturtho'dhyaayH| 389 dazavarSasahasrANi prathamAyAm // 36 // pRthivyAM narakANAmavarasthitiriti ghaTanIyaM // bhavaneSu ca // 37 // dazavarSasahasrANi devAnAmavarA sthitiriti saMpratyayaH // vyaMtarANAM ca // 38 // aparA sthitirdazavarSasahasrANIti cazabdena samucIyate // dazavarSasahasrANi prathamAyAmudIritA / bhavaneSu ca sA proktA vyaMtarANAM ca tAvatI // 1 // atha vyaMtarANAM parA kA sthitirityAha;-- parApalyopamamadhikam // 39 // sthitiriti saMbaMdhaH // jyotiSkANAM ca // 40 // palyopamamadhikaM parA sthitighaTanA / tadaSTabhAgo'parA // 41 // sthitiyotipkaannaamiti saMpratyayasteSAmanaMtaratvAt // pareSAmadhikaM jJeyaM palyopamamavasthitiH / jyotiSkANAM ca tadvattadaSTabhAgo'paroditA // 1 // yathA vyaMtarANAM palyopamamadhikaM parA sthitiH tadvat jyotiSkANAmapi tad jJeyaM tadaSTabhAgaH / punaravarA sthitiyotisskaannaaN pratItA / atha madhyamA sthitiH kutovagamyata ityAha; sAmarthyAnmadhyamA bodhyA sarveSAM sthitirAyuSaH / prANinAM sA ca saMbhAvyA krmvaicitrysiddhitH||2 nanu yadvavaTAdInAM vicitrA sthitiriSyate / karmAnapekSiNAM tadvadehinAmiti ye viduH||3|| te'nabhijJA ghaTAdInAmapi tadbhoktRkarmabhiH / sthiterniSpAdanAdRSTakAraNavyabhicArataH // 4 // sUkSmo bhUtavizeSazcedyabhicAreNa varjitaH / taddheturvividhaM karma tanna siddhaM tathAkhyayA // 5 // parAparasthitivacanasAmarthyAt madhyamAnekavidhA sthitirdevanArakANAM tiryaGmanuSyANAmiva sNbhaavyaa| sA ca karmavaicitryasiddhiM prApya vyavatiSThate tataH karmavaicitryamanumIyate / sthitivaicitryasiddheranyathAnupapatteH / karmavaicitryAbhAvepi ghaTAdInAM sthitivaicitryadarzanAdasiddhAnyathAnupapattiriti ye'bhyamanyaMta te'nabhijJA eva, ghaTAdInAmapi vicitrAyAH sthitestadupabhoktaprANikarmabhirvicitrairnivartanAt , kuMbhakArAdidRSTatatkAraNAnAM vyabhicArAt / adRSTakAraNAnapekSitve tadaghaTanAt / samAnakuMbhakArAdikAraNAnAM samAnakAlajanmanAM sadRzakSetrANAM samAnakAraNAnAM ca ghaTAdInAM samAnakAlasthitiprasaMgAt / mudgarAdivinAzakaraNasaMpAtavaicitryAd dRSTAdeva ghaTasthitivaicitryamiti cet , tadeva kutaH? samAnakAraNAditvepi teSAmiti ciMtyaM / svakAraNavizeSAd dRSTAdeveti cenna, mudrAdivinAzakAraNasaMpAtahetoH puruSaprayatnAdeH paridRSTasya vyabhicArAt / samAnepi tasmin kvacittatsaMpAtAdarzanAt / samAnepi ca tatsaMpAte tadvinAzApratIteH kAraNAMtarasya siddheH / sUkSmo bhUtavizeSaH sarvathA vyabhicAravarjito vividhaH kAraNAMtaramiti cet , tadeva karmAsmAkaM siddhaM tasya sUkSmabhUtavizeSasaMjJAmAtraM tu bhidyate paridRSTasya sUkSmabhUtavizeSasya

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390 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 41 vyabhicAravarjitatvAsaMbhavAt / atha kimete saMsAriNo jIvAH karmavaicitryAt sthitivaicitryamanubhavaMto nAnAtmAnaH pratyekAyataikAtmAnaH iti ? yadi nAnAtmAnastadA nu saMbaMdhAnAdyabhAvaH syAdekasaMtAnepi nAnAsaMtAnavat / athaikAtmAnastadAnubhavasmaraNAdisaMkramAnupapattiH paurvAparyAyogAditi vadaMtaM pratyAhatataH saMsAriNo jIvAH svatattvAdibhirIritAH / nAnaikAtmatayA saMto nAnyathArthakriyAkSateH 6 yasmAdvitIyAdhyAye svatattvalakSaNAdibhiH svabhAvaiH saMsAriNo jIvAH pratyekaM nizcitAstRtIyacaturthAdhyAyayozcAdhArAdivizeSairnAnAvidhairadhyavasitAstato nAnaikAtmatayA vyavasthitAH / na punarnAnAtmAna evaikAtmAna eva vA sarvArthakriyAvirahAtteSAmasattvaprasaMgAt / saMzca sarvasaMsArI jIva iti nizcitaprAyaM, abhAvavilakSaNatvaM hi sattvaM tacca nAstItyekakhabhAvAddhi bhAvAdvailakSaNyaM // nAnAkhabhAvatvaM jIvasya kuta ityAha; janmAstitvaM nivRttiM ca kramAddhimapakSayaM / vinAzaM ca prapadyate vikAraM SaDvidhaM hi te // 7 // sarvo hi bhAvo janma pratipadyate nimittadvayavazAdAtmalAbhamApadyamAnasya jAyata ityasya viSayatvAt / yathA suvarNa kaTakAditvena astitvaM ca pratipadyate khanimittavazAdavasthAmAvibhratorthasyAstIti pratyayAbhidhAnagocaratvAt / nivRttiM ca prapadyate tata evAvasthAMtarAvAptidarzanAt pariNamate ityasya viSayatvAt / vRddhiM ca pratipadyate anivRttapUrvakhabhAvasya bhAvAMtareNAdhikyaM labhamAnasya varddhate ityasya viSayatvAt / apakSayaM ca prapadyate krameNa pUrvabhAvaikadezavinivRttiM prAmuvato vastunopakSIyata ityasya viSayatvAt / vinAzaM ca pratipadyate, tatparyAyasAmAnyanivRttiM samAsAdayatorthasya nazyatItyasya gocaratvAt / tathA jIvA api bhAvAH saMtaH SaDidhaM vikAraM prapadyate abhAvavilakSaNatvAdityeke, teSAM yadyavastuvilakSaNatvaM sattvaM dharmastadA na samyagidaM sAdhanaM / pratikSaNapariNAmenaikena abhAvavilakSaNatvaM vastutvaM tadA yuktaM / tato jIvasya SaDikAraprAptisvAdhanaM vastutvasya tadavinAbhAvasiddheH / athAsattvadharmavilakSaNatvaM sattvaM dharmastadA na samyagidaM sAdhanaM pratikSaNapariNAmaikena RjusUtraviSayeNa vyavahAranayagocareNa dravyeNa ca vyabhicArAt tasya SaDidhavikArAbhAvepi sattvadharmAzrayatvenAbhAvavilakSaNatvasiddheranyathA siddhAMtavirodhAt // nanu ca vastutvamapyabhAvavilakSaNatvaM na jIvAnAM SaDDidhavikAraprAptiM sAdhayati tasyAstitvamAtreNa vyAptatvAditi manyamAnaM pratyAha;-- bibhratestitvamevaite zazvadekAtmakatvataH / nAnyaM vikAramityeke tanna janmAdidRSTitaH // 8 // eteSvastitvAdiSu madhye astitvamevAtmAno bibhrati nAnyaM paMcavidhaM janmAdivikAraM teSAM nityaikarUpatvAt svarUpeNa zazvadastitvopapatterityeke / tanna samyak, teSAM janmAdidarzanAt / manuSyAdInAM hi dehinAM bAlyAdibhAvena janmAdayaH pratIyaMte muktAtmanAmapi muktatvAdinA te saMbhAvyaMta iti pratItiviruddhaM jIvAnAM janmAdivikAravikalatvavacanam // janmAdayaH pradhAnasa vikArAH pariNAminaH / tatsaMsargAtpratIyaMte bhrAMte puMsIti cenna vai // 9 // teSAM bhAvavikAratvAdAtmanyapyavirodhataH / janmAdirahitasyAsyApratIte bhraaNtysiddhitH||10|| vikArI puruSaH sattvAdbahudhAnakavattava / sarvathArthakriyAhAneranyathA sattvahAnitaH // 11 // yathA hi pradhAnaM bhAvastathAtmApi sannabhyupagaMtavyaH / sattvaM cArthakriyayA vyAptaM tadabhAve khapuSpavatsattvAnupapatteH / sA cArthakriyA kramayogapadyAbhyAM vyAptA, tadviraherthakriyAvirahAttadvat / te ca kramayogapadye vikAratvena vyApte janmAdivikArAbhAve kramAnupalabdherAtmano'sattvaprasakterityuktaprAyaM //

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391 cturtho'dhyaayH| jAyaMte te vinazyati saMti ca kSaNamAtrakaM / pumAMso na vivartate vRddhyapakSayagAzca na // 12 // iti kecitpradhvastAstepyetenaivAvigAnataH / vivAdyAtmatApAye sttvsyaanuppttitH||13|| yathaiva hi janmavinAzAstitvApekSaNamapi na paramArthasattvaM tathA vivartanaparivardhanaparikSayaNAtmakatvApAyepi tathA pratIyate, anyathA kUTasthAtmanIva khe puSpavadvA cetanasya sattvAnupapatteH / khabhAvAMtareNopapattireva pariNAmo vRddhizcAdhikyenotpattirapakSayastu vinAza eveti na SaDikAro jIva iti cenna, anvitakhabhAvAparityAgena sajAtIyetarakhabhAvAMtaramAtraprApteH pariNAmatvAdAdhikyenotpattezca vRddhitvAddezato vinAzasyApakSayatvAtpariNAmAdInAM vinAzotpAdAstitvebhyaH kathaMcir3hedavacanAt / jIvasyAnvitasvabhAvAsiddheyathoktapariNAmAdanupapattiriti cenna, tasya purastAdanvitasya bhAvasya pramANataH sAdhanAt / tato na jIvasyaikAnekAtmakatve sAdhye sattvAdityayaM heturasiddho'naikAMtiko viruddho vA, janmAdyanekavikArAtmakatvApAyenvitaikatvabhAvAbhAve ca sarvathA sattvAnupapatteH / etenAnekavAgvijJAnaviSayatvamAtmano niveditaM / tathAnekazaktipracitatvaM vastvaMtarasaMbaMdhAvirbhUtAnekasaMbaMdhirUpatvaM anyApekSAnekarUpotkarSApakarSapariNataguNasaMbaMdhitvaM atItAnAgatavartamAnakAlasaMbaMdhitvaM utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktatvaM anvayavyatirekAtmakatvaM ca samarthitaM / tasya janmAdivikAraSaTraprapaMcAtmakatvAtsattvavyApakatvopapatteH / sattvAnyathAnupapattyA prasiddhaM ca tatsarvamekAtmakatvamanekAtmakatvaM ca jIvasya sAdhayati tadanyatarApAye anekavAgvijJAnaviSayatvAdyanupapatteH / tadanupapattau sattvAnupapattezca jIvatattvAvyavasthitiprasaMgAt / tatra janmAdivikAraprapaMcasyAvidyopakalpitatve kramAkramayorapyavidyopakalpitatvaprasaktiH / tatazcArthakriyApyavidyAvina~bhitaiveti na sattvaM paramArthataH prasiddhyet / tata eva saMcinmAnaM tattvamityayuktaM, tasya brahmAdyadvaitavadapratIteriti prapaMcena samarthitatvAt / nAnaikAtmatayA pratIteraMtarbahizca sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakatvasiddhezca siddho nAnaikAtmako jIvaH / / tataH svatattvAdivizeSaciMtanaM ghaTeta jIvasya nayapramANataH / kramAdyanekAMtatayA vyavasthiterihoditanyAyavalena tattvataH // 14 // iti caturthAdhyAyasya dvitIyamAhnikam / iti zrIvidyAnaMdiAcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre caturtho'dhyAyaH samAptaH // 4 //

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atha paJcamo'dhyAyaH // 5 // ajIvakAyA dhrmaadhrmaakaashpudglaaH||1|| kimarthAsya sUtrasya pravRttiratretyAha;athAjIvavibhAgAdivivAdavinivRttaye / ajIvetyAdisUtrasya pravRttirupapadyate // 1 // samyagdarzanaviSayabhAvena jIvoddiSTe dRSTeSTajIvatattvavyAkhyAnamarhatyeva, tatra ca lakSaNavibhAgavizeSalakSaNavipratipattau tadvinivRttyarthAsya sUtrasya pravRttirghaTata evAnyathA niHzaMkamajIvatattvAvyavasthAnAt // ajIvanAdajIvAH syuriti sAmAnyalakSaNaM / kAyAH pradezavAhalyAditi kAlAdviziSTatA // 2 dharmAdizabdato bodhyo vibhAgo bhedalakSaNaH / tena naikaM pradhAnAdirUpatA nApyanaMzatA // 3 // niHzeSANAmajIvAnAmiti siddhaM pratItitaH / vipakSe bAdhasadbhAvAd dRSTeneTena ca svayam // 4 // jIvasyopayogo lakSaNaM jIvanamiti pratipAditaM tatonyadajIvanaM gatisthityavagAhahetutvarUpAdisvarUpamanvayisAdhAraNamajIvAnAM lakSaNaM / trikAlaviSayAjIvanAnubhavanAdajIva iti niruktaravyabhicArAnna punarjIvanAbhAvamAtraM tasya pramANAgocaratvAt padArthalakSaNatvAyogAt bhAvAMtarakhabhAvasyaivAbhAvasya vyavasthApanAt / kAyA iva kAyAH pradezabAhulyAt kAlANuvadaNumAtratvAbhAvAt / tato viziSTAH paMcaivAstikAyA iti vacanAt / ajIvAzca te kAyAzceti samAnAdhikaraNAvRttiH sAmarthyAdavasIyate, bhinnAdhikaraNAyAM vRttau kathaMcidbhedavivakSAyAmapi kAyAnAmeva saMpratyayaprasaMgAt / jIvAnAM vizeSaNabhAvAt sAmAnAdhikaraNyAyAmapi vRttau doSoyamiti cenna, abhedapratIteH / ajIvA eva kAyA iti dharmAdInAmajI. dhatvakAyatvAbhyAM tAdAtmyaprAdhAnye tayoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyopapatteH / kAyA ityevAstu iti cenna, jIvasyApi kAyatvAt tadyavacchedArthatvAdajIvagrahaNasya / dharmAdInAmajIvatvavidhAnArthatvAcca sUtrasya yuktamajIvagrahaNaM / taddajIvA ityevAstu iti cenna, kAlANuva pradezamAtratvanirAkaraNArthatvAt kAyagrahaNasya / anyathA te'stikAyA iti sUtrAMtarAraMbhaprasaMgAt / jIvAnAM kAyatvavidhAnArthamAraMbhaNIyameva sUtrAMtaramiti cet ; nAraMbhaNIyaM, asaMkhyeyAH pradezA dharmAdharbhekajIvAnAmityata eva jIvAnAM pradezabAhulyasiddheH kAyatvavidhAnAt / tarhi dharmAdharmayostata eva, AkAzasyAnaMtA iti vacanAdAkAzasya, saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnaMtAzca pudgalAnAmiti vacanAt pudgalasya kAyatvavidhAnasiddherapArthakaM kAyagrahaNamiti cenna, tato dharmAdipradezAnAmiyattAvidhAnAt / tarhi jIvasyApi tato'saMkhyeyapradezatvavidhAnAnna kAyatvavidhiriti cenna, tato jIvasya kAyatvAnumAnAt / na cAtra dharmAdInAM kAyatvavidhAne tatra jIvasya kAyatvamanumAtuM zakyamiti yuktamiha kAyagrahaNaM / astikAyo jIvaH pradezeyattAzrayatvAddharmAdivadityanumAnapravRtteH, anyathA dRSTAMtAsiddheH / kimarthaM dharmAdizabdAnAM vacanaM? vibhAgavizeSalakSaNaprasiddhyarthe / astu nAma dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalA iti zabdopAdAnAt vibhAgasya prasiddhiH, vizeSalakSaNasya tu kathaM ? tannirvacanasya lakSaNAvyabhicArAt tadvizeSalakSaNasiddhiH / sakRtsakalagatipariNAminAM sAMnidhyadhAnAddharmaH, sakRtsakalasthitipariNAminAmasAMnidhyadhAnAdgatiparyAyAdadharmaH, AkAzaMte'smin dravyANi khayaM vAkAzate ityAkAzaM, trikAla

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* paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 393 pUraNagalanAt pudgalA iti nirvacanaM na pratipakSamupayAtItyavyabhicAraM siddhaM / kAlasyAjIvatvenopasaMkhyA - namiha kartavyamiti cenna, tasyAgre vakSyamANatvAt / tato dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalAH kAlazceti paMcaivAjIvapadArthAH pratipAditA bhavaMti / tena pradhAnamevAjIvapadArtho dharmAdInAmazeSANAmajIvAnAM pradhAnarUpatvAditi naH siddhaM teSAM pRthagupalabdheH / pradhAnAdvaite dRSTena svayamiSTena ca bAdhasadbhAvAt / na hi pradhAnamekamupalabhAmahe aMtarbahizca bhedAnAmupalabdheH / na caiSA bhrAMtA bhedopalabdhirbAdhakAbhAvAt / pradhAnAdvaitagrAhakamanumAnaM bAdhakamiti cenna tasya tadabhede tadvadasiddhatvatatsAdhakatvAbhAvAdbhedopalabdhibAdhakatvAyogAt / tato bhede dvaitasiddhiprasaMgAt / parAbhyupagamAdanumAnaM tatsAdhakaM bhedopalabdhezca bAdhakamiti cenna, parAbhyupagamasyApramANatvAt / tatpramANatve bhedasiddheravazyaMbhAvAt / tataH pradhAnAdvaite nirvAdhaM dRSTavirodhaH / tatheSTena ca mahadAdivikArapratipAdakAgamena tadvAdhosti, tasyAvidyopakalpitatve pradhAnAdvaitasiddhirapi tato na syAt / na ca pratyakSAnumAnAgamAgocarasyApi pradhAnasya svataH prakAzamacetanatvAditi na tadrUpatA dharmA - dInAM / etena zabdAdvaitarUpatA pratiSiddhA, puruSAdvaitarUpatAyAM tu teSAmajIvatvavirodhaH / na ca puruSa evedaM sarvamiti zakyavyavasthaM, purastAdajIvasiddhividhAnAt / pRthivyaptejovAyumanodikkAlAkAzabhedarUpatApyajIva padArthasyAyuktaiva, pRthivyaptejovAyumanasAM pudgaladravyaparyAyatvAjjAtyaMtaratvAsiddheH / pRthivyAdayaH pudgalaparyAyA eva bhedasaMghAtAbhyAmutpadyamAnatvAt / ye tu na pudgalaparyAyAste na tathA dRSTAH yathAkAzAdayaH bhedasaMghAtAbhyAmutpadyamAnAzca pRthivyAdaya iti na tato jAtyaMtaraM / vibhAgasaMyogAbhyAmutpadyamAnena zabdena vyabhicAra iti cenna, tasyApi pudgalaparyAyatvAt / tadaparyAyatve tasya bahiH karaNavedyatvavirodhAt / na ca bhedo vibhAgamAtraM, skaMdha vidAraNasya bhedazabdenAbhidhAnAt / nApi saMghAtaH saMyogamAtraM, mRtpiMDAdInAM skaMdhapariNAmasya saMghAtazabdavAcyatvAt / na ca tAbhyAmutpadyamAnatvamapudgalaparyAyasya jJAnAderasti yenAnaikAMtiko hetuH syAt / bhedAt pRthivyAdInAmutpattyasaMbhavAdasiddho heturiti cenna, ghaTAdibhedAtkapAlAdyutpattidarzanAt dyaNubhedAdapi paramANUtpattisiddheH / yathaiva hi taMtvAdisaMghAtAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAt paTAdInAM tatsaMghAtAdutpattirurarIkriyate tathA paTAdibhedAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAttatvAdInAmAtmalAbhAttadbhedAdutpattiH suzakAbhyupagaMtuM / paTAdibhedAbhAvepi tatvAdidarzanAnna tatastadupapattiriti cenna, tasyApi tatvAdeH karpAsapraveNIbhedAdevotpattisiddheH / yathAvidhAnAM ca tatvAdInAM paTAdibhedAdutpattirupalabdhA tathAvidhAnAM na tadabhAve pratIyate iti nopAlaMbhaH samamiSyate ca bhedAtparamANvAdInAmutpattiH saMghA - tAti nAsiddha hetu:, yataH pudgalaparyAyAH pRthivyAdayo na siddhyeyuH / dizopi nAtropasaMkhyAnaM kAryamAkAze'ntarbhAvAt tato dravyAMtaratvAprasiddheH / syAnmataM pUrvAparAdipratyayavizeSaH padArthavizeSahetuko viziSTapratyayatvAt daMDAdipratyayavat, yosau viziSTaH padArthastaddhetuH sA digdravyaM parizeSAdanyasya prasaktasya pratiSedhAt tato dravyAMtaramAkAzAditi / tadasat taddhetutve nAzasya pratiSeddhumazaktestapradezazreNiSvevAdityodayAdivazAt prAcyAdidigvyavahAraprasiddheH / prAcyAdidiksaMbaMdhAcca mUrtadravyeSu pUrvAparAdipratyayavizeSotpatterna parasparApekSayA mUrtadravyANyeva taddhetavaH / ekatarasya pUrvatvAsiddhAvanyatarasyAparatvAsiddhestadasiddhaiau caikatarasya pUrvatvAyogAditaretarAzrayatvAt ubhayAsattvaprasaMgAt / nanvevamAkAzapradezazreNiSvapi kutaH pUrvAparAdipratyayaH siddhyet ? svarUpata eva tatsiddhau tasya parAvRttyabhAvaprasaMgAt / parasparApekSayA tatsiddhAvitaretarAzrayaNAdubhayA sattvaprasakteriti cet, dikpradezeSvapi pUrvAparAdipratyayo - tpattau samaH paryanuyogaH / dravyAMtara parikalpanAyAmanavasthAprasaMgazca / yathaiva hi mUrtadravyamavadhiM kRtvA mUrtepvevedamasmAtpazcimenetyAdipratyayA digdravyahetukAstato digbhedamavadhiM kRtvA digbhedaSveveyamataH pUrvA pazci 50

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394 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU02 meyamityAdipratyayA dravyAMtarahetukAH saMtu viziSTapratyayatvAvizeSAt tadbhedeSvapi pUrvAparAdipratyayAH paradravyahetukA ityanavasthA / dikSu bhedeSu dravyAMtaramaMtareNa pUrvAparAdipratyayasyotpattau tenaiva hetoranekAMtikatvAskuto disiddhiH? viSuvati dine yatra savitodeti sa pUrvo digbhAgo, yatrAstameti so'para iti digbhedeSu pUrvAparAdipratyayasiddhau gaganapradezapaMktiSvapi tathaiva tatsiddhirastu kimatra digdravyAMtarakalpanayA taddezadravyakalpanAprasaMgAt / ayamataH pUrvo deza ityAdipratyayasya dezadravyamaMtareNAnupapatteH / pRthivyAdireva dezaM dravyamityayuktaM, tatra pRthivyAdipratyayotpatteH / pUrvAdidikRtaH pRthivyAdiSu pUrvadezAdipratyaya iti cet, pUrvAdyAkAzakRtastatraiva pUrvAdidikpratyayostviti vyarthA dikkalpanA / nanvevamAdityodayAdivazAdevAkAzapradezazreNiSviva pRthivyAdiSveva pUrvAparAdipratyayasiddherAkAzazreNikalpanApyanarthikA bhavatviti cet na, pUrvasyAM dizi pRthivyAdaya ityAdyAdhArAdheyavyavahAradarzanAt / pRthivyAyadhikaraNabhUtAyA gaganapradezapaMkteH parikalpanasya sArthakatvAt gaganasya pramANAMtaratvataH sAdhayiSyamANatvAcca / tato na dharmAdInAmajIvAdInAM digdravyarUpatopasaMkhyAtavyA / pRthivyAdirUpatAvatskaMdhasvarUpa evAjIvapadArtha ityapyayuktaM, dharmAdharmAdInAmapi tato bhinnakhabhAvAnAmajIvadravyANAmagre samarthayiSyamANatvAt / pudgaladravyavyatirekeNa rUpaskaMdhasyAsaMbhavAcca sUktaM dharmAdaya evAjIvapadArthA iti // dravyANi // 2 // khaparapratyayotpAdavigamaparyAyairdUyaMte dravaMti vA tAnIti dravyANi, karmakartRsAdhanatvopapatteH dravyazabdasya syAdvAdinAM virodhAnavatArAt / sarvathaikAMtavAdinAM tu tadanupapattirvirodhAt / dravyaparyAyANAM hi bhedaikAMtena dravyANAM paryAyaivaNaM tathA khayamasiddhatvAt / siddharUpaireva hi devadattAdibhiH prasiddhasattAkA grAmAdrayo drUyamANA dRSTAH na punarasiddhasattAkairasiddhasattAkA vaMdhyAputrAdibhiH kUrmaromAdaya iti / na ca dravyebhyaH paryAyAH pRthak siddhasattvAH paryAyatvavirodhAt dravyAMtaravat , dravyaparataMtrANAmeva khabhAvAnAM paryAyatvopapatteH / pRthagbhUtA api dravyato dravyaparataMtrAH paryAyAstatsamavAyAditi cenna, kathaMcittAdAtmyavyatirekeNa samavAyasya nirastapUrvatvAt / paryAyebhyo bhinnAnAM dravyANAM ca sattvasiddhau paryAyaparikalpanAvaiyarthyAt / kAryanAnAtvaparikalpanAyAM tvabhinnaparyAyasaMbaMdhanAnAtvasiddhitastannibaMdhanaparyAyAMtaraparikalpanAprasaMgAt / sudUramapi gatvA paryAyAMtaratAdAtmyopagame prathamata eva paryAyatAdAtmyopagame ca na paryAyaidravyANi yaMte kathaMcidbhinnAnAmeva prApyaprApakabhAvopapatteH / syAdvAdinAM tu bhedanayArpaNAt paryAyANAM dravyebhyaH kathaMci de sati yathoditaparyAyairdUyaMte prApyate iti dravyANi 'karmaNi yastye yujyate' dravaMti prApnuvaMti paryAyAniti dravyANIti ca kartari bahulavacanAdupapadyate dravyA iva bhavaMtIti dravyANIti cevArthe dravyazabdasya nipAtanAt / dravyatvayogAdravyANItyapare, teSAM dravyatvavaMtIti syAiMDItyabhidhAnavat / athAbhedopacAraH kriyate yaSTiyogAt puruSo yaSTiriti yathA tadapi dravyatvAnIti syAnna tu dravyANi, dravyatvAbhAvalakSaNAbhAvAt / tacca dravyatvaM dravaNaM dravyamiti dravyazabdAbhidheyamapi sAmAnyaM / yadi sarvagatAmUrtAnAM svakhabhAvaM dravyebhyaH sarvathA bhinnaM tadA na pramANasiddhaM, dravyeSu sadRzapariNAmasyaiva dravyatvAkhyasyAnuvRttyapratyayahetutvopapatterityanyatra nirUpaNAt / atha tadeva sAdRzyaM sAmAnyaM tadAbhimatameva paryAya yaMta iti dravyANIti vacanAt sAdRzyavyaMjanaparyAyatvAt dharmAdayonuvartate iti sAmAnAdhikaraNyAt dravyANIti vacanAt / pulliMgatvaprasaMga iti cenna, AviSTaliMgatvAdravyazabdasya vanAdizabdavat // kiM punaratrAnena sUtreNa kRtamityAha;

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paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 395 taguNAdisvabhAvatvaM dravyANItIha sUtrataH / dravyalakSaNasadbhAvAtpratyAkhyAtamaveyate // 1 // dharmAdharmayorAtmaguNatvAdAkAzasya ca mUrtadravyAbhAvasvabhAvatvAnna dravyatvamityeke manyaMte, tAn prati dharmAdInAM guNAbhAvasvabhAvatvamanenAtra pratyAkhyAtaM nizcIyate / na hi puNyapApe dharmAdharmau brUmo nApyAkAzaM mUrtadravyAbhAvamAtraM dravyalakSaNayogAt teSAM dravyavyapadezasiddheH / kathamityAha; dharmAdharmau matau dravye guNitvAtpudgalAdivat / tathAkAzamato naiSAM guNAbhAvasvabhAvatA // 2 // na torAzrayAsiddhisteSAmagre prasAdhanAt / nApi svarUpatosiddhirmahaccAdiguNasthiteH // 3 // dravyatve sAdhye dharmAdInAM dharmiNAmaprasiddhatvAdguNitvAdityasya hetorAzrayAsiddhatvAttata eva guNitvasyA - saMbhavAt kharUpAsiddhatvaM cetyeke / tanna samyak teSAmagre pramANataH sAdhanAt tatra mahattvAdiguNasthitatvAcca / tataH sUktaM dharmAdayo dravyANIti // jIvAzca // 3 // dravyANItyabhisaMbaMdhaH / tatra bahutvavacanaM jIvAnAM vaividhyakhyApanArthaM / dravyANi jIvA ityekayogakaraNaM yuktamiti cenna, jIvAnAmeva dravyatvaprasaMgAt / dharmAdInAmapyadhikArAt dravyatvasaMpratyaya iti cenna, dravyazabdasya jIvazabdAvabaddhatvAddharmAdibhiH saMbaMdhayitumazakteH / satyapyadhikAre abhipretasaMbaMdhasya yatnamaMtareNAprasiddheH / cazabdakaraNAttatsiddhiriti cet, ko vizeSaH syAdekayogakaraNe ? yogavibhAge tu spaSTA pratipattiriti sa evAstu // kiM punaranena vA vyavacchidyate ityAha; -- kalpitAzcittasaMtAnA jIvA iti nirasyate / jIvAcetIha sUtreNa dravyANItyanuvRttiH // 1 // parAmRSTabhedA niranvayavinazvaracittalakSaNA eva pUrvapUrvAparIbhUtAH saMtAnA jIvAkhyAM pratipadyaMta iti yuktaM, yatasteSAM saMvRttyA dravyavyavahArAnurodhataH pramANataH prasiddhAnvayatvAt / pramANaM punastadanvayaprasAdhakamekatvapratyabhijJAnaM purastAtsamarthitamiti paramArthasadeva dravyatvamanena jIvAnAM sUtritaM / tataH kalpitAzcittasaMtAnA eva jIvA ityetannirAkRtaM veditavyaM / pRthivyAdInyeva dravyANi na jIvAsteSAM tatsamudAyotthajIvatkAyAtmakatvAt, caitanyaviziSTaH kAyaH puruSa iti vacanAt dravyAMtaratvAnupapatterityaparaH, sopi tenaiva parAkRta ityAvedayati ; kSmAdibhUtacatuSkAcca dravyAMtaratayA gatiH / nanu dehaguNatvAdiriti dehAt pare narAH // 2 // pRthivyAdibhyo dravyAMtaraM jIva iti prAguktAtsAdhanAdbhinnalakSaNatvAdervinizcayaH / tathA dehasya guNaH kArya vA cetanetyapi na, vigrahaguNo bodhaH tatrAnadhyavasIyate ityAdervA nirastatvAnna dehaguNatvAdirjIvAnAmato bhedAt dravyAMtarAnnaiva jIvAH / evaM ca paMcAstikAyadravyANi dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalajIvAkhyAni prasiddhAni bhavati // tAni punaH - nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi // 4 // tadbhAvAvyayAni nityAni, nityazabdasya dhauvyavacanatvAt sarvadeyattA nivRtteravasthitAni, na vidyate rUpameteSvityarUpANi // kutastAnyavamityAha ; dravyArthikanayAttAni nityAnyevAnvitatvataH / avasthitAni sAMkaryasyAnyonyaM zazvadasthiteH // 1 tato dravyAMtarasyApi dravyaSadvAdabhAvataH / tatparyAyAnavasthAnAnnityatve punararthataH // 2 // dharmAdIni vyAkhyAtAni paMca vakSyamANena kAlena saha SaDeva dravyANi / tAni dravyArthikanayAdezAdeva

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396 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 6 nityAni, nirbAdhAnvitavijJAnaviSayatvAnyathAnupapatteH / tata evAvasthitAni teSAmanyonyasAMkaryasyAvyavasthAnAt sarvadA saptamadravyasyAbhAvAcceti sUtrakAravacanAt paryAyArthAdezAdanityAni tAnyanavasthitAni ceti sAmarthyAdavagamyate / etena kSaNikAnyeva khalakSaNAni dravyANIti darzanaM pratyAkhyAtaM, pramANataH prakRtadravyANAM nityatvasiddheranyatra pratItyabhAvAt / tathaikameva dravyaM sanmAtraM pradhAnAdyadvaitameva vA nAnA dravyANAM tatrAnupravezAt / paramArthatonavasthitAni tAnItyapi matamapAstaM, pratiniyatalakSaNabhedAtsarvadA teSAmavasthitatvasiddheH // athArUpANIti kiM sAmAnyato vizeSato vAbhidhIyata ityAzaMkamAnaM pratyAha; -- arUpANIti sAmAnyAdAha na tvapavAdataH / rUpitvavacanAdagre pudgalAnAM vizeSataH // 3 // na vidyate rUpaM mUrtiryeSAM tAnyarUpANItyutsargataH SaDapi dravyANi vizeSyaMte na punarvizeSatastathottaratra pudgalAnAM rUpitvavidhAnAt / kazcidAha - dharmAdharmakAlANavo jIvAzca nAmUrtayo asarvagatadravyatvAt pudgalavat / syAdvAdibhisteSAmasarvagatadravyatvAbhyupagamAnnAtrAsiddho hetu:, nApyanaikAMtikaH sAdhyavipakSe gagane sukhAdau vA paryAye tadasaMbhavAditi / sotra praSTavyaH / kA punariyaM mUrtiriti ? asarvagatadravyapariNAmo mUrtiriti cet, tarhi sarvagatadravyapariNAmavato dharmAdaya iti sAdhyamAyAtaM tathA vA siddhasAdhanaM / atha sparzAdisaMsthAnapariNAmo mUrtistadbhAvAnnAmUrtayo dharmAdaya iti sAdhyaM tadAnumAnabAdhitaH pakSaH kAlAtyayApadiSTazca hetuH / tathAhi - dharmAdayo na mUrtimaMtaH pudgalAdanyatve sati dravyatvAdAkAzavadityanumAnaM vivAdAdhyAsitadravyANAmamUrtitvaM sAdhayatyeva / sukhAdiparyAyeSvabhAvAdbhAgAsiddhatvaM hetoriti cenna, teSAmapi pakSIkRtatvAt / kutasteSAmamUrtitvasiddhiH ? sAdhanAMtarAdityabhidhIyate / sukhAdayopyamUrtadravya paryAyA na mUrtimaMtaH amUrtidravyaparyAyatvAdAkAzaparyAyavat / mUrtimaddavyaparyAyANAM rUpAdInAM kathamamUrtitvasiddhiriti cenna, kathamapi teSAM svayaM mUrtimattvAt / mUrtyatarAbhAvAt teSAmamUrtitvaM guNatvAdeva siddhyati guNAnAM nirguNatvasAdhanAt / etena sAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAnAM sadRzetarapariNAmAviSvagbhAvalakSaNAna, mUrtimadravyAzrayANAM karmaNAM ca mUrtitvamamUrtitvaM ciMtitaM boddhavyaM / teSAmamUrtitvamevetyapi vyAkhyAtAM tena yaduktaM guNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyA amUrtaya eveti tadayuktaM, pratItivirodhAt // athotsargataH pudgalAnAmapyarUpitvaprasaktau tadapavAdArthamidamAha ;rUpiNaH pudgalAH // 5 // rUpazabdasyAnekArthatvepi mUrtimatparyAyagrahaNaM, zAstrasAmarthyAt / tato rUpaM mUrtiriti gRhyate rUpAdisaMsthAna pariNAmo mUrtiritivacanAt / guNavizeSavacanaM grahaNaM vAsmadAdInAM tadavinAbhAvAttadaMtarbhUta - tvAdagrahaNAbhAvAt / rUpameteSvastIti rUpiNa iti nityayoge kathaMcidvyatirekiNAM rUpatadvatAmiti / pudgalA iti bahuvacanaM bhedapratipAdanArthaM / tadevaM -- arUpitvApavAdo 'yaM rUpiNaH pudgalA iti / rUpaM mUrtiriha jJeyA na svabhAvekhilArthabhAk || 1|| rUpAdipariNAmasya mUrtitvenAbhidhAnataH / sparzAdimattvameteSAmupalakSyeta tattvataH // 2 // atha SaNNAmapi dravyANAM nAnAdravyatvamAhokhidekaikadravyatvamuta keSAMcinnAnAdravyatvamityAzaMkAyAmidamAha ; - A AkAzAdekadravyANi // 6 // abhividhAvAprayogaH / ekazabdaH saMkhyAvacanastatsaMbaMdhAdravyasyaikavacanaprasaMga iti cenna, dharmApekSA bahutvasiddheH / ekaM ca dravyaM ca tadekadravyaM ekadravyaM caikadravyaM ca ekadravyANIti dharmAdyapekSayA bahutvaM na C

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paJcamo'dhyAyaH / virudhyate / ekaikamastu laghutvAt prasiddhatvAddravyagateriti cenna vA dravyApekSayaikatvakhyApanArthatvAdekadravyANItivacanasya paryAyArthAdezAdbahutvapratipatteH // ekasaMkhyAviziSTAnItyekadravyANi sUcayan / anekadravyatAM haMti dharmAdInAmasaMzayam // 1 // A AkAzAditikhyAtiH pudgalAnAM nRNAmapi / kAlANUnAmanekatvaviziSTadravyatAM viduH // 2 A AkAzAdekatvasaMkhyAviziSTAnyekadravyANIti sUtrayanna kevalaM dravyApekSayAnekadravyatAmeSAmapAsyati / kiM tarhi ? jIvapudgala kAladravyANAmekatvaM ca tatonekatvaviziSTadravyatAmeSAM vArtikakArAdayo viduH / kathamiti cet, ucyate 397 ekadravyamayaM dharmaH syAdadharmazca tattvataH / mahattve satyamUrtatvAtkhavattatsiddhivAdinAm // 3 // mahattvAdityucyamAne pudgalaskaMdhairvyabhicAro mA bhUdityamUrtatvavacanaM, amUrtatvAdityukte kAlANubhirvAdinaH sukhAdibhiH prativAdino'nekAMto mA bhUditi mahattva vizeSaNaM / na cAmUrtatvamasiddhaM dharmAdharmayoH pudgalAdanyatve sati dravyatvAdAkAzavaditi tatsAdhanAt / nApi mahattvaM trijagadvyApitvena sAdhayiSyamANatvAt / tato niravadyo hetuH / khamudAharaNamapi na sAdhyasAdhanadharmavikalaM tatsiddhivAdinAM tadekadravyatvasya sAdhyadharmasya sAdhanadharmasya ca mahattvAmUrtatvasya tattvasya tatra prasiddhatvAt / gaganAsattvavAdinAM prati tasya tathAtvenAgre sAdhanAddharmAdharmadravyavat / tata eva nAzrayAsiddho hetustadAzrayasya dharmasyAdharmasya ca pramANatve siddhatvAt // nAnAdravyamasau nAnApradezatvAddharAdivat / ityayuktamanekAMtAdAkAzenaikatA hRtA // 4 // tasya nAna pradezatvasAdhanAdagrato nayAt / niraMzasya sa tatsarvamUrtadravyaira saMgataH // 5 // tato na pakSasyAsyAnumAne bAdhA tasyAprayojakatvAt / nApi hetoH kAlAtyayApadiSTateti dharmAdharmayorekadravyatvasiddhiH // yathA ca tAni dharmAdharmAkAzAnyekadravyANi tathA-- niSkriyANi ca // 7 // ubhayanimittApekSaH paryAyavizeSo dravyasya dezAMtaraprAptihetuH kriyA, na punaH padArthoMtaraM tathA pratIyamAnatvAt guNasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyavat / nanu kriyA dravyAtpadArthAMtaraM tadbhinnalakSaNatvAdguNAdivaditi / padArthAMtaratvenApratIyamAnatvamasiddhamiti cet, kathaMcidbhinnalakSaNatvasya dravyavyaktibhiranekAMtAt / kAlAdidravyavyaktInAM na dravyAdbhinnalakSaNatvaM kriyAvadguNavatsamavAyikAraNamiti dravyalakSaNasya tatra bhAvAdi cenna, kAlAdiSu kriyAvattvavarjitasya dravyalakSaNasyopagamAt / pRthivyAdiSu tadavarjitasya tasya vyAkhyA - nAt kathaMciteSAM dravyalakSaNabhedasiddheH / padArthAMtaratve tu dravyavyaktInAM guNAdivyaktInAmapi padArthItarasvaprasakteH kutaH SaTpadArthaniyamaH ? dravyatvapratItimAtraM dravyalakSaNaM sakaladravya vyaktInAmabhinnaM nAsya karmaNi manAgapyabhAvAt / sarvathA tadbhinnalakSaNatvaM heturiti cet, prativAdyasiddhaH sadravyalakSaNamiti karmaNyapi dravyapratyayamAtrasya dravyalakSaNasya bhAvAdanyathA tadasattvaprasaMgAt / na hi sattAmahAsAmAnyameva dravyamiti syAdvAdinAM darzanaM tasyAH zuddhadravyatvopagamAt / guNaparyayavaddravyamityazuddhadravyalakSaNasya karmaNyabhAvepi kathaMcidekadravyAbhinnalakSaNatvaM tasya sidhyena sarvathA / tacca kathaMcitpadArthAMtaratvaM sAdhayediti viruddhasAdhanAdviruddhaM paraiH sarvathA padArthAMtaratvasya tatra sAdhyatvAt / karma sarvathA na dravyapadArthAMtaraM kathaMcittadbhinnalakSaNatvAdguNAdivaditi paramatasiddheH / na cAtra karmApratipannaM yenAzrayAsiddhiH sAdhanasya / nApi sarvathA padArthAMtaratvena dravyAtpratipannaM kutazcitpramANAt syAdvAdibhiH, yena dharmigrAhaka pramANabAdhA -

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398 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 7 tasya kathaMcitpadArthAMtaratvenaiva pratipannatvAt / na caivaM siddhAMtavirodhaH, karmaNaH paryAyatvena dravyAtkathaMcitpadArthAMtaratvavyavasthiterutpAdavinAzatvalakSaNasya dhauvyAddravyalakSaNAdbhedasiddheH karmaguNasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAnAM paryAyalakSaNasadbhAvAt paryAyapadArthatvavacanAdanyathAtiprasakteH / prAgbhAvAdInAM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAdInAM ca padArthAMtaratvaprasaMgAt / padArthazeSatvakalpanAyAmekenaiva padArthena paryAptatvAdanyeSAM padArthazeSAvasthite sUtrevadhAraNAdityuktaprAyaM / sAmAnyasamavAyau kathaM paryAyau ? nityatvAditi cenna, tayorapi guNakarmavizeSavadanityatvopagamAt / sadRzapariNAmo hi sAmAnyaM syAdvAdinAM aviSvagbhAvazca dravyaparyAyayoH samavAyaH, sa cotpAdavinAzavAneva sadRzavyattatyutpAde sAdRzyotpAdapratItestadvinAze ca tadvinAzamAtrabhAvAt / sAdRzyasya vyaktyaMtareSu darzanAnnityatvamiti cenna ca, sAdRzyasya vizeSasya guNasya karmaNazcaivaM nityatvaprasaMgAt / naSTotpannavyaktibhyo vyatyaMtareSu na tadeva vaisAdRzyAdi dRzyate / tatonyasyaiva darzanAditi cet, sAdRzyAdi parameva kinna bhavet tathApratIteravizeSAt / tato dravyaparyAya eva / kriyAguNAdInAM kriyAtvaprasaMga iti cenna, tato vizeSalakSaNasadbhAvAt / dravyasya hi dezAMtaraprAptihetuH paryAyaH kriyA na sarvaH / sarvatra sarvadA kasmAnna syAditi cenna, ubhayanimittApekSatvAt kriyAyAstadbhAva eva bhAvAt paryAyAMtaravat / niSkrAMtAni kriyAyAH niSkriyANi dharmAdharmAkAzAni / kuta ityAha niSkriyANi ca tAnIti parispaMdavimuktitaH / sUtritaM trijagadvyApirUpANAM spaMdahAnitaH // 1 // dharmAdharmau parispaMda lakSaNayA kriyayA niSkriyau sakalajagadvyApitvAdAkAzavat / pariNAmalakSaNayA tu kriyA sakriyA veva, anyathA vastutvavirodhAt / kharUpAsiddho heturiti cenna, dharmAdharmayoH sakalalokavyApitvasyAgre samarthanAt // sAmarthyAtsakriya jIvapudgalAviti nizcayaH / jIvasya niSkriyatve hi na kriyAhetutA tanau // 2 prakRteSu paMcasu dravyeSvAkAzAMtAnAM trayANAM niSkriyatvavacane sAmarthyAjjIvapudgala sakriya sUtritau veditavyau / nanu pudgalAH kriyAvattayopalabhyamAnAH kriyAvaMta iti yuktaM, jIvastu na sakriyastasya tathAnupalabhyamAnatvAditi na codyaM tasya niSkriyatve zarIre kriyA hetutvavirodhAt / tataH kriyAvAnAtmAnyatra dravye kriyAhetutvAt pudgaladravyavadityanumAnAjjIvasya kriyAvattopalaMbhAnna tasya sakriyatvamayuktaM / kAlena vyabhicArAnna heturgamako veti cenna, kAlasya kriyAhetutvAbhAvAt / kriyAnirvartakatvaM kriyAhetutvamiha sAdhanaM na punaH kriyAnimittamAtratvaM tasya kAlAdau sadbhAvAbhAvAnna vyabhicAraH / kAlo hi kriyApariNAminAM svayaM nimittamAtraM sthaviragatau yaSTivat, na punaH kriyAnirvartakaH parNAdau pavanavat // prayatnAdiguNastadvAnna heturiticenna vai / guNosti tadvato bhinnaH sarvatheti niveditam // 3 // nAtmA zarIrAdau kriyA heturnirguNasyApi muktasya taddhetutvaprasaMgAt / tato'siddho hetuH / prayatno dharmo'dharmazvAtmano guNo hi tanvAmanyatra vA dravye kriyA heturiti pareSAmAzayo na yuktaH, prayatnasya guNatvAsiddheH / vIryAMtarAyakSayopazamAdikAraNApAdito hyAtmapradezaparispaMdaH prayatno naH kriyaiveti syAdvAdibhinivedanAt / tathA dharmAdharmayorapi pudgalapariNAmatvasamarthanAnnAtmaguNatvaM / sannapyasau prayatnAdirAtmaguNaH sarvathAtmano bhinno na pramANasiddhostItinivedanAt kathaMcittadabhinnastu sa tatra kriyA heturityAtmaiva taddheturuktaH syAt / tathA ca kathamasiddho hetuH ? | kriyAhetuguNatvAdvA loSThavatsakriyaH pumAn / dharmadravyeNa cedasya vyabhicAraH parazrutau // 4 // na tasya preraNAhetuguNayogitvahAnitaH / nimittamAtra hetutvAtsvayaM gativivartinAm // 5 // C

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paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 399 * " kriyAhetuguNatvasya hetoH kriyAvattve sAdhye gaganenAnekAMta ityayuktaM, tasya kriyAhetuguNAyogAt / vAyusaMyogaH kriyAheturiti cenna, tasya kriyAvati tRNAdau kriyAhetutvena darzanAt / niSkriye vyomAda tathAtvenApratIteH / na ca ya evaM tRNAdau vAyusaMyogaH sa evAkAzesti, pratiyogisaMyogasya bhedAt / vAyusaMyogasAmAnyaM tu na kvacidapi kriyAkAraNaM, maMdatamavegavAyusaMyoge satyapi pAdapAdau kriyAnupa* labdheH / syAnmataM, kriyAvAnAtmA sarvagatatvAdAkAzavadityanumAnabAdhitaH kriyAvAn puruSa iti pakSaH kAlAtyayApadiSTazca heturiti / tadasat puruSasya sarvagatatvAsiddheH / sarvagataH puruSo dravyatve satyamUrtatvAdgaganavaditi cenna, pareSAM kAladravyeNa vyabhicArAt sAdhanasya / kAlasya pakSIkaraNAdadoSa iti cenna, pakSasyAnumAnAgamabAdhAnuSaMgAt / tathAhi - kAlo'sarvagato nAnAdravyatvAt pudgalavadityanumAnaM pakSasya bAdhakaM / na cAtrAsiddho hetuH tasya nAnAdravyatvena syAdvAdinAM siddhatvAt / nAnAdravyaM kAlaH pratyAkAzapradezaM yugapadvyavahAra kAlabhedAnyathAnupapatteH / pratyAkAzapradezabhinno vyavahArakAlaH sakRtkurukSetrAkAzalaMkAkAzadezayodivasAdibhedAnyathAnupapatteH / tatra divasAdibhedataH punaH kriyAvizeSabhedAt naimittikAnAM laukikAnAM ca suprasiddha eva / sa ca vyavahArakAlabhedo gauNaH parairabhyupagamyamAno mukhyakAladravyamaMtareNa nopapadyate / yathA mukhyasattvamaMtareNa kvacidupacaritaM sattvamiti pratilokAkAzapradezaM kAladravyabhedasiddhistatsAdhanasyAnavadyatvAt anyathAnupapannatvasiddheH // kAlasyA sarvagatatve'niSTAnuSaMgaparijihI yA prAhaH kAlo'sarvagatatvena kriyAvannAnuSajyate / sarvadA jagadekaikadezasthatvAt pRthaka pRthak // 6 // kriyAvAn kAlo'sarvagatadravyatvAt pudgalavadityaniSTAnuSaMjanamayuktaM, sarvadA lokAkAzaikaikapradezastha - tvena pRthak pRthak kAlANUnAM prasAdhanAt / te hi pratyAkAzapradezaM pratiniyatasvabhAvasthitayobhyupagaMtavyAH parIkSakairanyathA vyavahAra kAlabhedapratiniyatakhabhAvasthityanupapatteH kadAcittatparAvRttiprasaMgAt / aNuparimANAni ca tAni kAladravyANi skaMdhAkAratvena kAryAnumitipratIyamAnasya kAryasya pratyAkAzapradezaM sakRdvyavahArakAlabhedalakSaNasyANunApi kAladravyeNa kartuM zakyatvAt / etena sarvagataH kAla iti pakSasyAgamabAdhopadarzitA / kathaM ? " loyAyAsapae se ekkeke je ThiyA hu ekkekA / rayaNANaM rAsI iva te kAlA muNeyA ||" ityAgamasyAbAdhitasya siddheH / ata eva dravyatve satyamUrtatvAditi hetuH kAlAtyayApadiSTaH / kAlo'sarvagata eva vyavatiSThate / tathA cAtmanaH paramamahattve sAdhyesyaiva hetoH kAlena vyabhicAraH siddhyatIti nAtastatsiddhiryena kriyAvAnAtmA kriyAhetuguNatvAlloSThavadityanumAnamanavadyaM na bhavet / pakSasyAnumAnabAdhanAnavatArAddhetozca kAlAtyayApadiSTatvAbhAvAditi sUktamAkAzAMtAnAM niSkriyatvaM tadvacanena sAmarthyAjjIvapudgalAnAM sakriyatvapratipAdanaM ca kAlasya vakSyamANasya niSkriyatvAt // nanvevaM na kriyatvepi dharmAdInAM vyavasthiteH / na syuH svayamabhipretA janmasthAnavyayakriyAH // 7 tathotpAdavyayadhauvyayuktaM saditi lakSaNaM / tatra na syAttato naiSAM dravyatvaM vastutApi ca // 8 // ityapAstaM parispaMdakriyAyAH pratiSedhanAt / utpAdAdikriyAsiddheranyathA sattvahAnitaH // 9 // parispaMdakriyAmUlA nacotpAdAdayaH kriyAH / sarvatra guNabhedAnAmutpAdAdivirodhataH // 10 // svaparapratyayau janmanyayau yadi guNAdiSu / sthitizca kiM na dharmAdidravyeSvevamupeyate // 11 // gatisthityavagAhAnAM paratra na nibaMdhanaM / dharmAdIni kriyAzUnya svabhAvatvAtkhapuSpavat // 12 // kriyAvattvaprasaMgo vA teSAM vAyudharAMbuvat / ityacodyaM balAdhAnamAtratvAdgamanAdiSu // 13 // dharmAdInAM svazaktyaiva gatyAdipariNAminAM / yatheMdriyaM balAdhAnamAtraM viSayasaMnidhau // 14 //

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400 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 7 puMsaH svayaM samarthasya tatra siddherna caanythaa| tatraiva dravyasAmarthyAniSkriyANAmapi svayaM // 15 // dhamodInAM paratrAstu kriyAkAraNamAptatA / nacaivamAtmanaH kAyakriyAhetutvamApateta // 16 // sarvathA niSkriyasyApi svayaM mAnavirodhataH / AtmA hi prerako heturiSTaH kaayaadikrmnni||17|| tRNAdikarmaNIvAstu pavanAdizca sakriyaH / vIryAtarAyavijJAnAvaraNacchedabhedataH // 18 // sakriyasyaiva jIvasya tatoMge karmahetutA / haste karmAtmasaMyogaprapannAbhyAmupeyate // 19 // yaistepi ca prtikssiptaastyostcchktyyogtH| niSkriyo hi yathAtmaiSAM kriyaavdvsdRshytH||20 kAlAdivattathaivAtmasaMyogaH saprayatnakaH / guNaH syAttasya tadvacca niSkriyatvAdidezataH // 21 // guNAH karmANi caitena vyAkhyAtAnIti sUcanAt / na tAvadAtmasaMyogaH kevalaH krmkaarnnN||22 niHprayatnasya hastAdau kriyAhetutvahAnitaH / naikasya tatprayatnasya kriyAhetutvamIkSyate // 23 // zarIrAyoginonyasya tataH karmaprasaMgataH / sahitAvAtmasaMyogaprapannau kurutaH kriyAH // 24 // hastAdAvityasaMbhAvyamanayoH sahadRSTivat / adRSTApekSiNau tau cedakurvANau kriyAM nari // 25 // hastAdau kurutaH karma naivaM kacidadRSTataH / uSNApekSo yathA vanhisaMyogaH kalazAdiSu // 26 // rUpAdIn pAkajAna vartate vahnau svAzraye tathA / nRsaMyogAdiranyatra kriyAmArabhate na tu // 27 // khAdhAre nari tasyetthaM sAmarthyAditicena vai / vaiSamyAdasadiSTasya siddheH sAdhyasamatvataH // 28 pratItibAdhanAccaitadviparItaprasiddhitaH / sAdhye kriyAnimittatve dRSTAMto hyakriyAzrayaH // 29 // syAdeSa viSamastAvadagnisaMyoga uSNabhRt / yathA ca svAzraye kurvan vikAraM kalazAdiSu // 30 // karoti vanhisaMyogaH puMso yogastathA tanau / ityasmadiSTasaMsiddhiH kriyApariNatasya nuH // 31 kAye kriyAnimittatvasiddheH saMyogini sphuTaM / saMyogArthAtaraM vanheMH kuTAdezca tadAzritaH // 32 samavAyAttato bhinnapratItyA bAdhyate na kiM / ghaTAdiSvAmarUpAdIn vinAzayati sa svayaM // 33 pAkajAn janayatyetatpratipadyeta kaH sudhIH / na caiSA pAkajotpattiprakriyA vyavatiSThate // 34 // vanheH pAkajarUpAdipariNAmAH kuTAdiSu / khahetubhedataH sarvaH pariNAmaH pratIyate // 35 // pUrvAkAraparityAgAduttarAkAralabdhitaH / kuTe pAkajarUpAdiparityAgena jAyate // 36 // vanheH pAkajarUpAdistathA dRSTerabAdhanAt / nauSNyApekSastato vanhisaMyogotra nidarzanaM // 37 // nuH kriyAhetutAsiddhau viparItaprasiddhitaH / anuSNAzItarUpazcAprerakonupaghAtakaH // 38 // kuTeH prAptaH kathaM rUpAdyucchedotpAdakAraNaM / gurutvaM niSkriya loSThe vartamAnaM tRNAdiSu // 39 // kriyAheturyathA tadvatprayatnAdistathekSaNAt / ye tvAhustepi vidhvastAH pratyetavyA dizAnayA // 40 svAzraye vikriyAhetau tatonyatra hi vikriyA / dravyasyaiva kriyAhetupariNAmAtpunaH punH||41 kriyAkAritvamanyatra pratItyA naiva bAdhyate / puruSastadguNo vApi na kriyAkAraNaM tanau // 42 // niSkriyatvAdyathA vyometyuktiryAtmani bAdhakaM / nAnaikAMtikatA dharmadravyeNAsya kathaMcana // 43 tasyAH prerakatAsiddheH kriyAyA vigrahAdiSu / evaM sakriyatAsiddhAvAtmano nirvatAvapi // 44 // sakriyatvaM prasaktaM cediSTamUrdhvagatitvataH / yAdRzI sazarIrasya kriyA muktasya taadRshii|| 45 // na yuktA tasya muktatvavirodhAt krmsNgtH| kriyAnekaprakArA hi pudgalAnAmivAtmanAM // 46 // svaparapratyayAyattabhedA na vyatikIryate / sAnyaiva tadvato yeSAM teSAM tadvayazUnyatA // 47 // kriyAkriyAvatobhaidenApratIteH kadAcana / kriyAkriyAzrayau bhinnau vibhinnapratyayatvataH // 48 sahyaviMdhyavadityetadvibhedaikAMtasAdhanaM / dharmigrAhipramANena hetodhinanirNayAt // 49 //

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* paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 401 kathaMcidbhinnayostena tayorgrahaNataH sphuTaM / vibhinnapratyayatvaM ca sarvathA yadi gadyate // 50 // tata eva tadA tasya siddhatvaM prativAdinaH / kathaMcittu na tatsiddhaM vAdinAmityasAdhanaM // 51 // viruddhaM vA bhavediSTaviparItaprasAdhanAt / sAdhyasAdhanavaikalyaM dRSTAMtasthApi dRzyatAm // 52 // sattvenAbhinnayoreva pratIteH sahyavidhyayoH / viruddhadharmatAdhyAsAdityAderapyahetutA // 53 // proktena prapattavyA sarvathApyavizeSataH / kriyAkriyAvatonanyAnanyadezatvataH kriyA // 54 // tatsvarUpavadityeke tadapyajJAnaceSTitaM / laukikAnanyadezatvaM hetubhicAratA // 55 // vAtAtapAdibhistasyAnanya dezairvibhedibhiH / zAstrIyAnanyadezatvaM manyate sAdhanaM yadi // 56 // na siddhamanyadezatvapratIte rUpayostayoH / tadvaddezA kriyA tadvatsvakIyAzrayadezakaH // 57 // pratIyate yadAnanyadezatvaM kathametayoH / sarvathAnanyadezatvamasiddhaM prativAdinaH // 58 // kathaMcidvAdinastatsyAdviruddhaM ceSTahAnikRt / dharmigrAhipramANena bAdhA pakSasya pUrvavat // 59 // sAdhanasya ca vijJeyA tairevAtItakAlatA / niSkriyAH sarvathA sarve bhAvAH syuH kSaNikatvataH 60 paryAyArthatayA labdhi pratikSaNavivartavat / ityAhurye na te svasthAH sAdhanasyAprasiddhitaH // 61 // na hi pratyakSataH siddhaM kSaNikatvaM niranvayaM / sAdharmyasya tataH siddherbahiraMtazca vastunaH // 62 // idAnIMtanatA dRSTirna kSaNakSayiNaH kacit / kAlAMtarasthitereva tathAtvapratipattitaH // 63 // nAnumAnAcca tatsiddhaM taddhetorana bhIkSaNAt / saccAdi sattvahetuzcenna tatrAgamakatvataH // 64 // viruddhAditayA tasya purastAdupavarNanAt / prapaMcena punarneha tadvicAraH pratanyate // 65 // kathaMciniSkriyatvena sAdhye syAtsiddhasAdhanaM / tanizcayanayAdezAtprasiddhaM sarvavastuSu // 66 // vyavahAranayAtteSAM sakriyatvaprasiddhitaH / bhUtiryeSAM kriyA saivepyayuktaM sAnvayatvataH // 67 // nityatvAtsarvabhAvAnAM niSkriyatvaM tu sarvathA / yairuktaM tepyanenaiva hetunA dUSitA hRtAH ||68 || sarvathA tanmatadhvaMsAtpramANAbhAvataH kvacit / kathaMcinnityatAheturyadi tasya viruddhatA / / 69 / / kathaMcinniSkriyatvasya sAdhanAt kSaNikAdivat / tataH syurniSkriyAH sarve bhAvAH syAtsakriyAsaha virodhAdiprasaMgacenna dRSTe tadayogataH / caitraikajJAnavatsveSTatattvavadvA pravAdinAm // 71 // sveSTaM tattvamaniSTAtmazUnyaM saditi ye viduH / sadasadrUpamekaM te nirAkuryuH kathaM punaH // 72 // niSkriyetaratAbhAve bahiraMtaH kathaMcana / pratIterbAdhazUnyAyAH sarvathApyavizeSataH // 73 // 1 asaMkhyeyAH pradezA dharmAdharmaikajIvAnAm // 8 // pradezeyattAvadhAraNArthamidaM / dharmAdharmayorekajIvasya ca / kutaH punarasaMkhyeyapradezatA dharmAdInAM prasiyatItyAvedayati ; -- pratidezaM jagadvyomavyAptayogyatvasiddhitaH / dharmAdharmaikajIvAnAmasaMkhyeyapradezatA // 1 // lokAkAzavadeva syAccAsaMkhyeyapradezabhRt / tadAdhyeyasya lokasya sAvadhitvaprasAdhanAt || 2 || anaMtadezatApAyAt prasaMkhyAtumazaktitaH / na tatrAnaMtasaM khyAtapradezatvavibhAvanA // 3 // na hyayaM loko niravadhiH pratItivirodhAt / pRthivyA upari sAvadhitvadarzanAt pArzvatodhastAcca sAvadhitvasaMbhavanAt tadvadupari lokasya sAvadhitvasiddheH / sarvataH aparyaMtA medinIti sAdhane sarvasya hetoraprayojakatvApatteH / prasiddhe ca sAvadhau loke tadadhikaraNasyAkAzasya lokAkAzasaMjJakasya sAvadhitvasiddheH parizeSAdasaMkhyeyapradezatvasiddhiH / tathAhi na tAvallokAkAzamanaMtapradezaM zazvadasaMharaNadharmatve sati 51

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 9 sAvadhitvAt paMcANukAkAzavat / asaMharaNadharmatvAdityucyamAne lokAkAzena vyabhicAra iti sAvadhitvavacanaM, sAvadhitvAdityuktepi pudgalaskaMdhenAnaMtaparamANukenAnekAMto mA bhUditi zazvadasaMharaNadharmakatve satIti vizeSaNaM / na caitadasiddhaM sAdhanasadbhAvAt / zazvadasaMharaNadharmakaM lokAkAzamajIvatve satyamUrtadravyatvAdalokAkAzavat / na hyalokAkAzaM kadAcitsaMharaNadharma sarvadA paramamahattvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / tathA na saMkhyAtapradezaM lokAkAzaM gaNanayA prasaMkhyAtumazakyatvAdalo kA kA zava deveti nAnaMtasaMkhyAtapradezatvaM tasya vibhAvayituM zakyaM / parizeSAdasaMkhyeyapradezaM lokAkAzaM siddhaM / tato dharmAdharmaikajIvAstvasaMkhyeyapradezAH pratipradezaM tAvadasaMkhyeyapradezalo kA kAza vyAptiyogyatvAt yanna tathA tanna tathA yathaikaparamANuriti niravadyo hetuH, anyathAnupapattisadbhAvAt // nanvatra jIvasyaikavizeSaNaM kimarthamityAre kAyAmidamAha; - 402 ekajIvavacaHzakternAsaMkhyeyapradezatA / nAnAtmanAmanaMtAdipradezatvasya saMbhavAt // 4 // ekajIvavacanasAmarthyAnna nAnAjIvAnAmasaMkhyeyapradezatvaM teSAM anaMtapradezatvasyAnaMtAnaMta pradezatvasya ca saMbhavAt // kutaH punardharmAdInAM sapradezatvaM siddhaM yato'saMkhyeyapradezatA sAdhyata ityAzaMkAM nirAcikIrSurAha ; pradezA ime sarve mUrtimadravya saMgamAt / sakRdevAnyathA tasyAyogAdekANuvattataH // 5 // // na hi sakRtsarvamUrtimadravya saMgamaH sapradezatvamaMtareNa ghaTate dharmAdInAmekaparamANuvat / tatomI dharmAdharmekajIvAste sapradezA eva / mukhyapradezAbhAvAdupacaritAH pradezAsteSAmiti cet, kutastatra tadupacAraH ? sakRnnAnAdezadravyasaMbaMdhAdeva tasya sapradeze kAMDapaTAdau darzanAditi cet tadvanmukhya pradezasadbhAve ko doSo ? anityatvaprasaMgaH sAvayavasyAnityatvaprasiddherghaTAdivaditi cet, kathaMcidanityatvasyeSTatvAdadoSoyaM / sarvathAnityatverthakriyAvirodhAt / sarvasya kathaMcidanityatvasya vyavasthApanAt // jIvasya sarvatadravyasaMgamo na virudhyate / lokapUraNasaMsiddheH sadA tadyogyatAsthiteH // 6 // jIvo hi lokapUraNAvasthAyAM sakRtsarvamUrtimaddravyaiH saMbadhyate iti siddhAMtasadbhAvAnna syAdvAdinAM tasya sakRtsarvamUrtimadravya saMgamo virudhyate, zeSAvasthAkhapi tadyogyatAvyavasthApanAt / etena dharmAdharmayoH sarvathA pratidezaM lokAkAzavyAptivadekajIvasyApi tadvyAptiyogyatvasthiterasaMkhyeyapradezatvasAdhane hetora - siddhiH parihRtA veditavyA / tathA yogyatAmaMtareNa dharmAdInAM zazvattadvyAptivirodhAt / paramANuvat kAlAnuvadvA tadvyAptiH sAdhayiSyate cAgrataH // athAkAzasya kiyaMtaH pradezA ityAha; AkAzasyAnaMtAH // 9 // pradezA ityanuvartate / pUrvasUtre vRttyakaraNaM tata evAsaMkhyeyapradezA iti vRttinirdeze lAghavepi vAkyanirdezo'saMkhyeyAH iti kRta ihottarasUtreSu ca pradezagrahaNaM mA bhUdyogairevamiti / ato'vasAnamiha gRhyate, avidyamAnoMto yeSAM ta ime'naMtAH pradezA ityanyapadArthanirdezoyaM / te cAkAzasyeti bhedanirdezaH kathaMcitpradeza pradezinorbhedopapatteH / sarvathA tayorabhede pradezinaH khapradezAdekasmAdarthAMtaratvAbhAvAt pradezamAtratvaprasaMga iti pradezino'sattvaM / tadasattve pradezasyApyasattvamityubhayAsattvaprasaktiH / sarvathA tadbhede punarAkAzasya ca dravyapradezA dravyANi vA syurguNAdayo vA ? yadi dravyANi tadAkAzasyAnekadravyatvaprasaMgo ghaTAdivat / tathA ca sAdiparyavasAnatvaM tadvadeva / na hyanekadravyArabdhaM dravyaM kiMcidanAdyanaMtaM

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pnycmo'dhyaayH| 403 dRSTamiSTaM vA parasya / guNAH pradezA iti cenna, guNAMtarAzrayatvavirodhAt / sAdhAraNaguNA hi saMyogavibhAgasaMkhyAdayastatreSyate ghaTasaMyogonyasyAkAzapradezasya kuDyasaMyogonyasya dvArvibhAgo'nyasya daMDavibhAgonyasyeti saMyogavibhAgayoH pratIteH / ekaH khasya pradezo dvau ceti saMkhyAyAH saMpratyayAt paro gaganapradezo'paro veti paratvAparatvayoravabodhAt pRthagetasmAt pATaliputrAkAzapradezAccitrakUTAdyAkAzapradeza iti pRthaktvasyopalaMbhAt / tathA ghaTAkAzapradezAnmahAn maMdarAkAzapradeza iti parimANasya sannirNayAt / pradezinyevAkAze saMyogAdayo guNA na pradezeSviti cenna, avayavasaMyogapUrvakAvayavisaMyogopagamAddhi taMtukavIraNasaMyogavat / paTAdInAmAkAzapradezasaMyogamaMtareNAkAzapradeze saMyogoparaH ekavIraNasya siddhiH / siddhe taMtukasaMyoge dvitaMtukasaMyogaprasaMgAt saMyogajasaMyogAbhAvaH / etena vibhAgajavibhAgAbhAvaH pratipAditaH / saMkhyA punardvitvAdikAkAze pradezinyanupapannaiva tasyaikatvAt / etena paratvAparatvapRthaktvaparimANabhedAbhAvaH pratiniveditaH tatraikatra tadanupapatteH / tataH khapradezepvevaite guNAH siddhA iti na guNAH pradezA guNitvAt pRthivyAdivat / nApi karmANi tata eva parispaMdAtmakatvAbhAvAcca / nApi sAmAnyAdayonuvRttipratyayAdihetutvAbhAvAt / padArthAtarANi khapradezA ityayuktaM / SaTpadArthaniyamavirodhAt / ata eva na mukhyAH khasya pradezA iti cenna, mukhyakAryakAraNadarzanAt / teSAmupacaritatve tadayogAt / na hyupacaritogniH pAkAdAvupayujyamAno dRSTastasya mukhyatvaprasaMgAt / pratIyate ca mukhya kAryamanekapudgaladravyAdyavagAhakalakSaNaM / niraMzasyApi vibhutvAttadyuktamiti cet , kathaM vibhurniraMzo veti na virudhyate / nanu pramANasiddhatvAdvAdiprativAdinorAkAze vibhutvabhAvaM na vipratiSiddhaM / tata eva niraMzatvasiddhiH / tathAhi-niraMzamAkAzAdi sarvajagadvyApitvAt yanna niraMzaM na tattathA dRSTaM yathA ghaTAdi sarvajagadvyApi cAkAzAdi tasmAnniraMzamiti kazcit / tadasamIcInaM, hetoH pakSAvyApakatvAt paramANau niraMze tadabhAvAt / tasyA vivAdagocaratvAdapakSIkaraNAdadoSa iti cenna, sAMzaparamANuvAdinastatrApi vipratipatteH pakSIkaraNopapatteH / sAdhanAMtarAttatra niraMzatvasiddherihApakSIkaraNamiti cet , evaM tarhi na kazcitpakSAvyApako hetuH syAt cetanAstaravaH khApAt manuSyavadityatrApi tathA parihArasya saMbhavAt / zakyaM hi vaktuM yeSu taruSu khApAdayo'siddhAsta eva pakSIkriyate, tenetare tatra hetvaMtarAccetanatvaprasAdhanAt / tato na pakSAvyApako heturiti kila kAlAtyayApadiSTo heturniraMzatvasAdhane; sarvajagadvyApitvAditi pakSasyAnumAnAgamabAdhitatvAt atra hetoH sAmAnyAdibhirvyabhicArAsaMbhavAt , teSAM sakRdbhinnadezadravyasaMbaMdhasya pramANasiddhasyAbhAvAt / tathA dharmAdharmekajIvalokAkAzAnAM tulyAsaMkhyeyapradezatvAt pradezasamavAya ityAdyAgamasyApi tatsAMzatvapratipAdakasya sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakasya sadbhAvAcca / yadapyucyate niraMzamAkAzAdi sadAvayavAnArabhyatvAt paramANuvaditi tadapyanena nirastaM, hetoH kAlAtyayApadiSTatvavizeSAt / kiM ca yadi sarvathA sadAvayavAnArabhyatvaM hetustadA prativAdyasiddhaH paryAyArthAdezAt pUrvapUrvAkAzAdipradezotpatterArabhyAraMbhakabhAvopapatteH / atha kathaMcitsadAvayavAnArabhyatvaM hetustadA viruddhaH, kathaMcinniraMzatvasya sarvathA niraMzatvaviruddhasya sAdhanAt / kathaMcinniraMzatvasya sAdhane siddhasAdhanameva pudgalaskaMdhavatsarvadAvayavavibhAgAbhAvAt sAvayavatvAbhAvopagamAt / syAnmataM, nAkAzAdInAM pradezA mukhyAH saMti khato'pradizyamAnatvAt paramANuvat / paramANvAdInAM hi mukhyAH pradezAH khatovadhAryamANAH siddhA iti / tadayuktaM, paramANorekapradezAbhAvaprasaMgAt chadmasthaiH khato'pradizyamAnatvA vizeSAt / paramAgurekapradezotyantaparokSatvAdasmadAdInAM svatopradizyamAna iti cet , ta evAkAzAdipradezAH khatopadizyamAnAH saMtvasmadAdibhiH / atIMdriyArthadarzinAM tu yathA paramANurekapradezaH khataH pradezyastathAkAzAdipra

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404 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 9 dezopIti khato'pradizyamAnatvAdityasiddho hetuH / paTAdidyaNukAdyavayavairanekAMtikazca teSAmasmadAdibhiH khato'pradizyamAnAnAmapi bhAvAt / kiM ca kathaMcitsAMzamAkAzAdi paramANubhirekadezena yujyamAnatvAt skaMdhavat / tasya taiH sarvAtmanA saMyujyamAnatve paramANumAtratvaprasaMgAt / tathA cAkAzAdibahutvApattiH / syAnmataM, naikadezena sarvAtmanA vA paramANubhirAkAzAdiryujyate / kiM tarhi ? yujyate eva yathAvayavI svAvayavaiH sAmAnyaM vA svAzrayairiti / tadasat sAdhyasamatvAnnidarzanasya / tasyApyavayavyAdeH sarvathA niraMzatve svAvayavAdibhirekAMtato bhinnaiH saMbaMdho yathoktadoSAnuSaMgAt kAtsyaikadezavyatiriktasya prakArAMtarasya tatsaMbaMdhanibaMdhanasyAsiddheH / kathaMcittAdAtmyasya tatsaMbaMdhatve syAdvAdimatasiddhiH, sAmAnyatadvatoravayavAvayavinozca kathaMcittAdAtmyopagamAt / na caivamAkAzAdeH paramANubhiH kathaMcittAdAtmyamityekadezena saMyogobhyupagaMtavyaH / tathA ca sAMzatvasiddhiH / kiM ca sAMzamAkAzAdi zyenameSAdyanyatobhayakarmajasaMyogavibhAgAnyathAnupapatteH / zyenena hi sthANoH saMyogo vibhAgazcAnyatara karmajastatrotpannaM karma svAzrayaM zyenaM tadAkAzapradezAdviyojya sthANvAkAzadezena saMyojayati tato vA vibhidyAkAzadezAMtareNa saMyojayatIti pratIyate na cAkAzasyaikadezAbhAve taddhaTanAt karmaNaH svAzrayAnyAzrayayorekadezatvAt / etena zeSayorubhayakarmajaH saMyogo vibhAgazcAkAzasyApradezatvena ghaTata iti niveditaM kriyAnupapattizca tasyAH dezAMtaraprAptihetutvena vyavasthitatvAt dezAMtarasya vA saMbhavAt / tata eva paratvAparatvapRthaktvAdyanupapattiH padArthAnAM vijJeyA / tatsakalamabhyupagacchatAMjasA sAMzamAkAzAdi pramANayitavyaM // kutaH punarAkAzasyAtAH pradezA ityAvedayati ; anaMtAstu pradezAH syurAkAzasya samaMtataH / lokatrayAdbahiH prAMtAbhAvAttasyAnyathAgateH // 1 // anaMtapradezamAkAzaM lokatrayAdvahiH samaMtataH prAMtAbhAvAt yannAnatapradezaM na tasya tato bahiH samaMtataH prAMtAbhAvo yathA paramANvAdeH / ityanyathAnupapattilakSaNo hetuH khasAdhyaM sAdhayatyeva / tato bahiH samaM - tataH prAMtAbhAvasyAbhAve punarAkAzasya gatyabhAvaprasaMgAt / bhAvepi kathamAkAzasya gatirityAha ; jagataH sAvadhestAvadbhAvo bahiravasthitiH / saMtAnAtmA na yujyeta sarvathArthakriyAkSamaH // 2 // na guNaH kasyacittatra dravyasyAnabhyupAyataH / tadAzrayasya karmAderapi naivaM vibhAvyate // 3 // dravyaM tu parizeSAtsyAttannabho naH pratiSThitaM / prasaktapratiSedhe hi pariziSTavyavasthitiH // 4 // anaMtA lokadhAtavaH ityAkAzatvavAdinAM darzanamayuktaM pramANAbhAvAt / svabhAvaviprakRSTAnAM bhAvAbhAvanizcayAsaMbhavAt saMbhave vA khataH kSatiprasaMgAt tadAgamasya pramANabhUtasyAnabhyupagamAt / tataH sAvadhire - va loko vyavatiSThate / tasya ca khato bahiH samaMtAdabhAvastAvatsiddhaH sa ca nIrUpo na yujyate pramANAbhAvAt / bhAvadharmakhabhAvo na guNaH karmasAmAnyaM vizeSo vA kasyacidravyasya tadAzrayasyAnabhyupagamAt parizeSAddravyamiti vibhAvyate / prasaktapratiSedhe pariziSTavyavasthiteH tadasmAkamAkAzaM sarvato'vadhirahitaI mityanaMta pradezasiddhiH / pareSAM punaranaMtA lokadhAtavaH saMtopi yadi niraMtarAstadA aMtarAlapratItirna syAt sarvathA teSAM niranvaye caikaM lokadhAtumAtraM syAt / pareSAM lokadhAtUnAM tatrAnupravezAt / ekadezena nairaMtarye sAvayavatvaM tadavayavenApi tadavayavAMtaraiH sarvAtmanA nairaMtarye tadekAvayavamAtraM syAt, tadekadezena nairaMtarye tadeva sAvayavatvamevaM anaMtaparamANUnAM / sarvAtmanA nairaMtarye paramANumAtraM jagadbhavet tadekadezena nairaMtarye sAvayavatvaM paramANUnAM / tannAniSTaM, iti sAMtarA eva lokadhAtavaH pratiparamANu vaktavyAH / tadaMtara evAkAzamevokta vyApAdanAdanaMtapradezamAyAtaM / AlokatamaH paramANumAtramaMtaramiti cenna, Alokata L

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pnycmo'dhyaayH| 405 maHparamANubhirapi sAMtaraibhavitavyaM / tannaraMtarye pratipAditadoSAnuSaMgAt / tadaMtarANyAkAzapradezA evetyavazyabhAvi namo'naMtapradezaM // AgamajJAnasaMvedyamanumAnaM vinizcitaM / sarvajJairvA paricchedyamapyanaMtapramANabhAva // 4 // yadvijJAnaparicchedyaM tatsAMtamiti yobravIt / tasya vedo bhavAdirvA nAnaMtyaM pratipadyate // 6 // __ svayaM vedasyezvarasya puruSAdervA anAdyanaMtatvaM kutazcitpramANAt paricchidannapi tatsAdiparyaMtatvamiti chinnAkAzasyAnumAnAgamayogipratyakSaiH paricchidyamAnasyAnaMtatvaM pratikSipatIti kathaM khasthaH? pramANasya yathAvasthitavastuparicchedanakhabhAvatvAdanaMtasyAnaMtatvenaivaparicchedane ko virodhaH syAdasaMkhyAtAdasaMkhyAtAdestathA paricchedanavat / tataH sUktamAkAzasyAnaMtAH pradezA iti // saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAzca pudgalAnAm // 10 // pradezA ityanuvartate / cazabdAdanaMtAzca samuccIyaMte / kutaste pudgalAnAM tathetyAha;saMkhyeyAH syurasaMkhyeyAstathAnaMtAzca tttvtH| pradezAH skaMdhasaMsiddheH pudgalAnAmanekadhA // 1 // saMkhyeyaparamANvArabdhAnAmanekadhA skaMdhAnAmasaMkhyAtAnaMtAnaMtaparamANvArabdhAnAM ca saMsiddheH pudgalAnAM syurevaM saMkhyeyAzcAsaMkhyeyAzcAnaMtAzca pradezAstattvataH sakalabAdhavaidhuryAt / nanu ca skaMdhasya grahaNaM tadAraMbhakAvayavagrahaNapUrvakaM tadagrahaNapUrvakaM vA ? prathamapakSe'naMtazaH paramANUnAM tadavayavAnAmatIMdriyatvAdagrahaNe skaMdhAgrahaNamiti sarvAgrahaNamavayavyasiddheH, dvitIyapakSetra sakalAvayavazUnyepi deze'vayavigrahaNaprasaMgaH / katipayAvayavigrahaNapUrvakepi skaMdhagrahaNe sarvAgrahaNameva katipayAvayavAnAmapyanaMtazaH paramANUnAM vyavasthAnAtteSAM ca grahaNasaMbhavAt / tato na paramArthataH skaMdhasaMsiddhiH / anAdyavidyAvazAdatyAsanneSvasaMsRSTeSu bahiraMtazca paramANuSu tadAkArapratIteH tAdRzakezAdiSvapyanAkArapratItivaditi kazcit , tasyApi sarvAgrahaNamavayavyasiddheH / paramANavo hi bahiraMtarvAbuddhigocarA evAtIMdriyatvAt na cAvayavI tadArabdhobhyupagataH iti sarvasya bahiraMgasyAMtaraMgasya cArthasyAgrahaNaM kathaM vinivAryate? / atha kecitsaMcitAH paramANava eva svapratyayavizeSAdiMdriyajJAnaparicchedyakhabhAvA jAyaMte teSAM grahaNasiddherna sarvAgrahaNamiti mataM; tadapi na samIcInaM, kadAcitvacitkasyacitparamANupratItyabhAvAt / eko hi jJAnasannivezI khadhiyAnAkAraH parisphuTamavabhAsate / paramANava eva cetanAtmanyavidyamAnamapyAkAraM sthavIyAMsaM kutazcidvibhramAdarzayaMtIti cet , kathaMcitpratibhAtAste tamupadarzayeyurapratibhAtA ? na tAvadapratibhAtAH sarvatra sarvadA, sarvathA sarvasya tadupadarzanaprasaMgAt ; pratibhAtA eva te tamupadarzayaMti sattvAdinAtikezAdivaditi cenna / paramANutvAdinApi teSAM pratibhAtatvaprasaMgAt / satyaM, tenApratibhAtA eva paramANavaH "ekasyArthakhabhAvasya pratyakSasya khataH khayaM / konyo na dRSTo bhAgaH syAdvA pramANaiH priiksste||" iti vacanAt kevalaM tathA nizcayAttathAnutpattesteSAmapratibhAtatvamucyate / "tasmAd dRSTasya bhAvasya dRSTa evAkhilo guNaH / bhrAMtenizcIyate neti sAdhanaM saMpravartate // " iti vacanAt sattvAdinaiva khabhAvena tatra nizcayotpatterabhyAsapravarabuddhipATavArthitvalakSaNasya tatkAraNasya bhAvAdvastukhabhAvAt / vastukhabhAvo hyeSa paraM pratItikAnubhavapaTIyAn kacideva smRtibIjamAdhatte prabodhayati cAMtaraM saMsAramiti cet , kathamevaM sattvAderaNutvAdikhabhAvaH paramANuSu bhinno na bhavedviruddhadharmAdhyAsAt sahyaviMdhyavat / yadi punarnizcayasyAvastuviSayatvAnna tadbhAvAbhAvAnAM vastukhabhAvabheda iti mataM, tadA kathaM darzanasya pramANetarabhAvavyavasthA nizcayotpattyanutpattibhyAM viparyayopajananAnupajananAbhyAmiti tadvyavasthAnuSaMgAt / darzanaprAmANyaheturyathArthanizcaya eva dRSTArthA

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406 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 11 vyavasAyitvAnna viparyayaH saMzayo vA tadviparItatvAditiceyAhatametat / skhalakSaNAnAlaMbanazca nizcayo dRSTArthAvyavasAyI ceti, tataH skhalakSaNAvyavasAyI svalakSaNAlaMbana eveti vastuviSayo nizcayonyathAnupapatteH siddhaH / evaM ca tadbhAvAbhAvAbhyAM vastukhabhAvabhedovazyaMbhAvIti sattve dravyatvAdisvabhAvena nizcIyamAnAH paramANavo aNutvAdikhabhAvena vA nizcIyamAnA nAnAsvabhAvAH siddhA eva / kezAditvena nizcIyamAnAH praviralatvAdinA vA nizcIyamAnAH pratipattavyAH sarvathA tadanizcaye tatra vibhramAbhAvapra- . saMgAt tadbhAve atizakteH / sattvAdinA ca nizcIyamAnovayavI bahirna paramANava ityayuktaM, sarvAnizcaye'vayavasiddheH / tImUladAnakriyiNaH paramANavaH pratyakSabuddhAvAtmAnaM ca na samarpayaMti pratyakSatAM ca khIkuvaitIti tataH paramArthasaMtaH pudgalAnAM skaMdhA vyaNukAdayo'nekavidhA iti teSAM saMkhyeyAdipradezAH prAtItikA eva // nANoH // 11 // saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAzca pradezA ityanuvartanAtta evANoH pratiSidhyate / tathA canANoritiniSedhasya vacanAnnApradezatA / prasiddhaivaikadezatvAttasyANutvaM nacAnyathA // 1 // na TekapradezopyaNuna bhavatIti yuktaM tasyAvastutvaprasaMgAt / nanu cANoH pradezatve pradezI kaH syAt ? sa eva sparzAdiguNAzrayatvAdguNIti brUmaH / kathaM sa eva pradezaH pradezI ca ? virodhAditi cet , tadubhayakhabhAvatvopapatteH / pradezatvasvabhAvatvasyAsti skaMdhAvasthAyAM tadbhAvAnyathAnupapatteH pradezitvakhabhAvaH pudgaladravyatvAt / ekena pradezena pudgaladravyasyApradezitve yAdipradezairapyapradezitvaprasaMgAt viruddhaM cedaM paramAgurekapradezo'pradezI ceti pradezapradezinoranyonyAvinAbhAvAt pradezinamaMtareNa pradezasyAsaMbhavAt khapuppavat pradezamaMtareNa ca pradezinonupapattestadvadeva / tata eva na pradezo nApi pradezI paramANuriti cenna, dravyatvavirodhAt guNAdivat / na cAdravyaM paramANurguNavattvAt skaMdhavat / na cApradezi pradezikhabhAvaM kiMcidravyaM siddhaM gaganAdyasiddhamiti cenna, tasyAnaMtAdipradezatvasAdhanena pradezitvavyavasthApanAt / syAdAkUtaM te anekapradezaH paramANuvyatvAd ghaTAkAzAdivaditi / tadasat, dharbhigrAhakapramANabAdhitatvAt pakSasya kAlAtyayApadiSTatvAt hetoH kAlena vyabhicArAcca / syAdvAdinAM mImAMsakAnAM ca zabdadravyeNAnekAMtAt / tathAhi-ghaTAdirbhidyamAnaparyaMto bhedyatvAnyathAnupapatteH yosau tasya paryaMtaH sa paramANuriti paramANugrAhiNA pramANenAnekapradezitvaM bAdhyate tasyAnekapradezatve paramANutvavirodhAt // aSTapradezarUpANuvAdo'nena nivAritaH / tatrApi paramaskaMdhavidabhAvaprasaMgataH // 2 // paramANUnAmanekapradezatvAbhAve sarvAtmanaikadezena ca saMyogeNumAtrepi aNuprasakteH / sAvayavatvenavasthAprasaMgAcca paramaskaMdhasya pratItivirodhAdaSTapradezarUpANubhidyamAnaparyaMtaH sarvadA svayamavedyaH siddhyati na punaranaMzaH paramANustasya buddhyA parikalpanAditi keSAMcidaSTapradezarUpANuvAdaH sopyanenaiva pradezaparamAguskaMdhasya vacanena vicArito draSTavyaH, rUpANorapradezasya sarvadApyasya bhedyatvAyogAt / tathAhi-bhedyo rUpANuH mUrtatve satyanekAvayavatvAt ghaTavat / nAtra hetorAkAzAdibhiranekAMto mUrtimattve satIti vizeSaNAtteSAmamUrtatvAt / tataH paramANurekapradeza eva bhidyamAnaparyaMtaH siddhaH / nanvevaM paramaskaMdhapratItyabhAvaprasaMga iti cenna, tasyASTapradezANuvAdepi samAnatvAt / tathAhi; yathANuraNubhirnAnAdikkaiH saMbaMdhamAdadhat / dezatovayavI tadvatpradezonyaiH pradezataH // 3 // sarvAtmanA ca taistasyApi sNbNdhennumaatrkH| piMDaH syAdanyathopAttadoSAbhAvaH samo na kim||4||

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paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 407 aSTapradezopi hi rUpANuH pUrvAdidiggatarUpANvaMtarapradezairekazaH saMbaMdhamadhitiSThannekadezena kAlAna vAdhitiSThet ? ekadezena cedavayavI pradezaH syAtparamANuvat tathA cAnavasthA parAparapradezaparikalpanAt piMDamAtraH syAt rUpANupradezeSvaSTAsu rUpANvaMtarapradezAnAM pravezAtteSAM ca parasparAnupravezAt / tathA ca paramaskaMdhatvapratItyabhAvaH / atha mahataH skaMdhasya pratItyanyathAnupapattyA prakArAMtareNa rUpANupradezAnAmanyarUpadezaiH saMbaMdhasiddheH kAsyaikadezapakSopAttadoSAbhAvo vibhAvyate paramANUnAmapi prakArAMtareNa saMbaMdhastata eveti samAnastatpakSopAttadoSAbhAvaH / vakSyate ca paramANUnAM baMdhapariNAmahetuH snigdharUkSatvAditi pariNAmavizeSaH prakArAMtaramiti nehocyatevidyAdajIvakAyAnAM dravyatvAdisvabhAvatAM / evaM prAdhAnyataHproktAM samAsAt sunayAnvitAm // 5 dharmAdInAmajIvakAyAnAmAdisUtroktAnAM dravyatvasvabhAvo jIvAnAM ca prAdhAnyena veditavyo guNabhAvena paryAyatvasya bhAvasyApi bhAvAt / zuddhadravyasya hi sanmAnadehasya paryAyA evAjIvakAyA jIvAzca tasyaikasyAnaMtaparyAyasyAtisaMkSepatobhimatatvAt / ekaM dravyamanaMtaparyAyamiti vacanAt / tathA nityatvAvasthitArUpatvaikadravyatvaniSkriyatvakhabhAvo'pi prAdhAnyenaiva teSAM guNabhAvenAnityatvAnavasthitatvasarUpatvAnekadravyatvasvabhAvAnAmapi bhAvAt teSAmanuktAnAmapi gamyamAnatvAt samAsatobhidhAnAt / tathaiva sunayAnvitatvopapatteranyathA durnayAnvitatvaprasaMgAt / dravyAnnityatvepi paryAyArthAdezAdanityatvopagamAdanyathArthakriyAvirodhAdvastutvAyogAt / tathA dravyatovasthitatvepi paryAyatonavasthitatvasiddherityavayavAvasthAnAbhAvAt / tathA kharUpato arUpatvepi mUrtimadravyasaMbaMdhAtteSAM kharUpatvavyavahArAt / tathaikadravyatvepi vibhAgApekSayA tadvibhAgavivakSAyAmanekadravyatvopapatteH / parispaMdakriyayA niSkriyatvepi teSAmavasthitatvAdikriyayA sakriyatvAt / evamasaMkhyeyapradezatvAdayopi pradhAnabhAvenaiva dharmAdInAM guNabhAvena saMkhyeyapradezatvAdikhabhAvAnAmapyavirodhAt parimitatadbhAvApekSayA saMkhyopapatteriti sarvatra syAtkAraH satyalAMchano draSTavyastasyAnuktasyApi sAmarthyAt sarvatra pratIyamAnatvAditi prakaraNArthopasaMhRtiH // lokAkAze'vagAhaH // 12 // dharmAdInAmityabhisaMbaMdhaH prakRtatvAdarthavazAdvibhaktipariNAmAt / loko na yuktamAkAzaM tatrAvagAhaH / kuta ityAha;lokAkAzevagAhaH syAtsarveSAmavagAhinAM / baahytosNbhvaattsaalloktvsyaanussNgtH||1|| na hi lokAkAzAbAhyato dharmAdayo'vagAhinaH saMbhavatyalokAkAzasyApi lokAkAzatvaprasaMgAt // nanu ca yathA dharmAdInAM lokAkAzevagAhastathA lokAkAzasyAnyasminnadhikaraNAvagAhena bhavitavyaM tasyApyanyasminnityanavasthA syAt , tasya svarUpevagAhe sarveSAM khAtmanyevAvagAhostvityAzaMkAyAmidamucyate;___ lokAkAzasya nAnyasminnavagAhaH kcinmtH| AkAzasya vibhutvena svapratiSTatvasiddhitaH // 2 // tato nAnavasthA nApi sarveSAM khAtmanyevAvagAhasteSAmavibhutvAt , parasminnadhikaraNevagAhopapatteranyathAdhArAdheyavyavahArAbhAvAt // dharmAdharmayoH kRtsne // 13 // lokAkAzevagAha ityanuvartanIyaM / kRtsna iti vacanAttadekadeza eva dharmAdharmayoravagAho vyudastaH / kutastau kRtvalokAkAzAvagAhinau siddhAvityAha;

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 16 dharmAta kRtsralokAkAzAvagAhinau / gacchattiSThatpadArthAnAM sarveSAmupakArataH // 1 // na hi lokatrayavartinAM padArthAnAM sarveSAM gatipariNAminAM sthitipariNAminAM ca gatisthityupagraha yugapadupakAro dharmAdharmayorekadezavartinoH saMbhavatyalokAkAzepi tadgatisthitiprasaMgAt / tato lokAkAze gacchattiSThatpadArthAnAM sarveSAM gatisthityupakAramicchatA dharmAdharmayoH kRtsne lokAkAze'vagAho bhyupagaMtavyaH // ekapradezAdiSu bhAjyaH pudgalAnAm // 14 // avagAha ityanuvartate lokAkAzasyetyarthavazAdvibhaktipariNAmaH / tena lokAkAzasyaika pradezeSvasaMkhyeyeSu ca pudgalAnAmavagAha iti vAkyArthaH siddhaH || kathamityAha ; 408 tasyaivaikapradezesti yathaikasyAvagAhanaM / paramANostathAnekANuskaMdhAnAM ca saukSmyataH // 1 // tathA caikapradezAdisteSAM prativibhidyatAM / sovagAho yathAyogyaM pudgalAnAmazeSataH // 2 // tasyaiva lokAkAzasyaikasya pradeze yathaikasya paramANoravagAhanamasti nirbAdhaM tathA vyAdisaMkhyeyAnAM skaMdhAnAmapi paramasaukSmyapariNAmAnAM tadravyAdipradezeSu ca / yathaikatvapariNAma nirutsukAnAM vyAdiparamANUnAmavagAhastathA tryAdisaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnaMtaparamANumaya skaMdhAnAmapi tAdRzAt saukSmyapariNAmAdityazeSato yathAyogaM pravibhajyatAM na ca pudgalaskaMdhAnAM tAdRzasaukSmyapariNAmo'siddhaH sthUlAnAmapi zithilAvayava karpAsapiMDAdInAM nibiDAvayavadazAyAM saukSmyadarzanAt, kUSmAMDamAtuliMgabilvAmalakabadara saukSmyAttAratamyadarzanAcca kvacitkArmaNaskaMdhAdiSu paramasaukSmyAnumAnAt mahattva tAratamyadarzanAt kacitparamamahattvAnumAnavat // asaMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu jIvAnAm // 15 // lokAkAzasyeti saMbaMdhanIyaM avagAho bhAjya iti cAnuvartate / tenAsaMkhyeyabhAge asaMkhyeyapradeze kasyacijjIvasya sarvajaghanyazarIrasya nityanigotasyAvagAhaH, kasyacidvayostadasaMkhyeyabhAgayoH kasyacitryAdiSu sarvasmiMzca loke syAdityuktaM bhavati / nAnA jIvAnAM keSAMcitsAdhAraNazarIrANAmekasminna saMkhyeyabhAgevagAhaH, keSAMcidvayorasaMkhyeyabhAgayokhyAdiSu cAsaMkhyeyabhAgeSviti bhAjyovagAho na caikasya tadasaMkhyeyabhAgasya dvyAdyasaMkhyeyabhAgAnAM cAsaMkhyeyapradezatvAvizeSAt sarvajIvAnAM samAnovagAhaH zaMkanIyaH asaMkhyeyasyAsaMkhyeyavikalpatvAt ca siddhaM lokAkAzaikA saMkhyeyapradeza pariNamanatvAdbrAdyasaMkhyeyabhAgAnAmiti nAnArUpAvagAhasiddhiH / dharmAdInAM sakalalokAkAzAdivyavahAravacanAtsAmarthyAllokAkAzasyaikasminnekasmin pradeze caikasya kAlaparamANoravagAhaH pratIyate / tathA ca sUtrakArasya nAsaMgrahadoSaH / / nanu ca lokAkAzapramANatve jIvasya vyavasthApite kathaM tadasaMkhyeyabhAgAvagAhanaM na virudhyata ityAzaMkyAha ; pradezasaMhAravisarpAbhyAM pradIpavat // 16 // asaMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu jIvAnAmavagAho bhAjya iti sAdhyata ityAha ; na jIvAnAmasaMkhyeyabhAgAdiSvavagAhanaM / viruddhaM tatpradezAnAM saMhArAtpravisarpataH // 1 // pradIpavaditi jJeyA vyavahAranayAzrayA / AdhArAdheyatArthAnAM nizcayAttadayogataH // 2 // amUrtasvabhAvasyApyAtmano'nAdisaMbaMdhaM pratyekatvAt kathaMcinmUrtatAM bibhrato lokAkAzatulyapradeza sthApi kArmaNazarIravazAdupAttaM sUkSmazarIramadhitiSThataH zuSkacarmavatsaMkocanaM pradezAnAM saMhArastasyaiva bAdarazarIramadhitiSThato jale tailavadvisarpaNaM visarpaH prasarpastato'saMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu vRttiH pradIpavanna virudhyate / na

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pnycmo'dhyaayH| 409 hi pradIpasya nirAvaraNanabhodezAvadhRtaprakAzaparimANasyApi prabhApavarakAdyAvaraNavazAt prakAzapradezasaMhAravisau kasyacidasiddhau yato na dRSTAMtatA syAt / syAdAkUtaM, nAtmA pradezasaMhAravisarpavAn amUrtadravyatvAdAkAzavaditi / tadayuktaM, pakSasya bAdhitapramANatvAt / tathAhi-AtmA pradezasaMhAravisarpavAnasti mahAparimANadezavyApitvAt pradIpaprakAzavadityanumAnena tAvatpakSo bAdhyate / na cAtra heturasiddhaH zizu. zarIravyApinaH punaH kumAzzarIraSyApityapratIteH / sthUlazarIravyApinazca sato jIvasya kRzazarIravyApitvasaMvedanAt / na ca pUrvAparazarIravizeSavyApino jIvasya bheda eva pratyabhijJAnAbhAvaprasaMgAt / na veha tadekatvapratyabhijJAnaM bhrAMtaM bAdhakAbhAvAdiyuktatvAt / tathAgamabAdhitazca pakSaH syAdvAdAgame jIvasya saMsAriNaH pradezasaMhAravisarpavatkathanAt / na ca tadapramANatvaM sunirNItAsaMbhavabAdhakatvAt pratyakSArthapratipAdakAgamavat / sarvagatatvAdAtmano na pradeze saMhAravisarpavattvamAkAzavaditi cenna, tasyAsarvagatatvasAdhanAt / yeSAM punarghaTakaNikAmAtraH sahasradhA bhinno vA kezAgramAtroMguSThaparvapramANo vAtmA teSAM sarvazarIre khasaMvedanavirodhaH, tasyAzu saMcAritvAttathA saMvedane sakalazarIreSu tathA saMvedanApatterekAtmavAdAvataraNAt / zakyaM hi vaktuM sakalazarIreSveka evAtmANupramANopyAzu saMcAritvAt saMvedyata iti tatrAzvevAcetanatvaprasaMgo'nyatra saMcAraNAditi cet , zarIrAvayaveSvapi tanmukteSvacetanatvamupasajyeta tadyuktasyaiva copazarIraikadezasya sacetanatvopapatteriti yatkicidetat yathApratIteH zarIraparamANAnuvidhAyino jIvasyAbhyupagamanIyatvAt / tathAsati tasyAnityatvaprasaMgaH pradIpavaditi cenna kiMcidaniSTaM, paryAyArthAdezAdAtmano'nityatvasAdhanAt / dravyArthAdezAttannityatvavacanAt pradIpavadeva / sopi hi pudgaladravyArthAdezAnitya evAnyathA vastutvavirodhAt / jIvasya sAvayavatve bhaMguratve vAvayavavizaraNaprasaMgo ghaTavaditi cenna, AkAzAdinAnekAMtAt / na hyAkAzAdi kathaMcidanityopi sAvayavopi pramANasiddho na bhavati / na cAvayavavizaraNaM tasyeti pratItaM kiMcidAtmanovayavA vizIryate kAraNapUrvakatvAdAkAzAdipradezavat paramANvekapradezavadvA / kAraNapUrvakA eva hi paTAdiskaMdhAvayavA vizIryamANA dRSTAstathAzrayatvenAvayavavyapadezAt / avayUyaMte vizliSyaMte ityavayavA iti vyutpatteH / nacaivamAtmanaH pradezAH, paramANuparimANena pradizyamAnatayA teSAM pradezavyapadezAdAkAzAdipradezavat / tato na vizaraNaM jIvasyAvibhAgadravyatvAdAkAzAdivat nAvayavavizaraNamavibhAgadravyamAtmA amUrtatvAnubhavAt / prasAdhitaM cAsyAmUrtadravyatvamiti na punaratrocyate / tadevaM lokAkAzamAdhAraH kAsyenaikadezena vA dharmAdInAM yathAsaMbhavaM / dharmAdayaH punarAdheyAstathApratIte vyavahAranayAzrayAditi vijJeyArthAnAmAkAzadharmAdInAmAdhArAdheyatA ghaTodakAdInAmiva vAdhakAbhAvAt / na teSAmAdhArAdheyatA sahabhAvitvAt savyetaragoviSANavadityetadvAdhakamiti cenna, nityaguNiguNAbhyAM vyabhicArAt / na lokAkAzadravye dharmAdIni dravyANyAdheyAni yutasiddhatvAdanekakAladravyavaditi cenna, kuMDabadarAdibhiranekAMtAt / sAdhAraNazarIrANAmAtmanAmapi parasparamAdhArAdheyatvopagamAdazvamanuSyAdInAM ca darzanAt sAdhyazUnyamudAharaNaM / na tAni tatrAdheyAni zazvadasamavetatve sati sahabhAvAditi cenna , hetoranyathAnupapannaniyamAsiddheH / na hi yatra yadAdheyaM tatra zazvatsamavetaM tadasahabhAvi ca sarva dRSTaM vyomAdau nityamahattvAdiguNasyAdheyasya zazvatsamavetasya siddhAvapi tadasahabhAvApratIteH, kuMDAdau badarAderAdheyasya sahabhAvasiddhAvapi zazvatsamavetatvAprasiddhiriti samuditasya hetoH sAdhyavyAvRttau vyAvRttyabhAvAdaprayojako hetuH / nabhaHpudgaladravyAbhyAM vyabhicArAcca / na hi nabhasi pudgaladravyamAdheyaM na bhavati tasya tadavagAhitvena pratItestadAdheyatvasiddheH payasi makarAdivat , tatra tasya zazvadasamavetatve sati sahabhAvazca hetuH prasiddhaH / khapudgaladravyasya sadA samavAyAsaMbhavAnnityatvena sahabhAvatvepi vipakSepi bhAvAt

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 17 tasya vyabhicArata eva tayoH pakSIkaraNetra pakSasya pramANabAdhaH kAlAtyayApadiSTazca hetuH khapudgaladravyayorAdhArAdheyatApratIteH / pudgalaparyAyA eva ghaTAdayaH khasyAdheyAH pratIyaMte na ca dravyamiti cenna, paryAyebhyo dravyasya kathaMcidavyatirekAt tadAdheyatve tasyApyAdheyatvasiddheH / tataH sUktaM lokAkAzadharmAdidravyANAmAdhArAdheyatA vyavahAranayAzrayA pratipattavyA bAdhakAmAvAditi nizcayanayAnna teSAmAdhArAdheyatA yuktA / vyomavaddharmAdInAmapi svarUpevasthAnAdanyasyAnyatra sthitau kharUpasaMkaraprasaMgAt / vayaM sthAnoranyena / sthitikaraNamanarthakaM khayamasthAstroH sthitikaraNamasaMbhAvyaM zazaviSANavat / zaktirUpeNa svayaM sthAnazIlasyAnyena vyaktirUpatayA sthitiH kriyata iti cettasyApi vyaktirUpA sthitistatvabhAvasya vA kriyeta / na ca tAvattatsvabhAvasya vaiyarthyAt karaNavyApArasya, nApyatatsvabhAvasya khapuSpavatkaraNAnupapatteH / kathamevamutpattivinAzayoH kAraNaM kasyacittatkhabhAvasyAtatsvabhAvasya vA kenacittatkAraNe sthitipakSoktadoSAnuSaMgAditi cenna kathamapi tannizcayanayAtsarvasya vilasotpAdavyayadhrauvyavyavasthiteH / vyavahAranayAdevotpAdAdInAM sahetukatvapratIteH / kSaNakSayakAMte tu sarvathA tadabhAvaH zAzvataikAMtavat / saMvRttyA tu janmaiva sahetukaM na punarvinAzaH sthitizceti svaruciviracitadazanopadarzanamAtraM niyamahetvabhAvAt / tato nAsti nizcayanayAdbhAvAnAmAdhArAdheyabhAvaH sarvathA vicAryamANasyAyogAtkAryakAraNabhAvAditi syAllokAkAze dharmAdInAmavagAhaH syAdanavagAha iti syAdvAdaprasiddhiH // gatisthityupagrahau dharmAdharmayorupakAraH // 17 // dravyasya dezAMtaraprAptihetuH pariNAmo gatiH, tadviparItA sthitiH / upagraho'nugrahaH gatisthitI evopagraho khapadArthA vRttirna punaranyapadArthA dharmAdharmAvityavacanAt / nApyanyatarapadArthA gatisthityupagrahAviti dvivacananirdezAt / tasyAM hi satyAmupagrahasyaikatvAdekavacanameva syAt / gatisthityorupagraho gatisthi. tyupagraha iti bhAvasAdhanasyopagrahazabdasya SaSThIvRtteghaTanAt / tasya karmasAdhanatve svapadArthavRttarevopapatteH gatisthitI evopagRhyete ityupagrahau / na ca karmasAdhanatvepyupagrahazabdasyopakArazabdena saha sAmAnAdhikaraNyAnupapattiH gatisthityupagrahau upakAra iti upakArazabdasyApi karmasAdhanatvAt / na caivamupakArazabdasya dvivacanaprasthA sAmAnyopakramAdekavacanopapatteH / punarvizeSopakramepi tadaparityAgAt sAdhoH kArya tapaHzrutirityAdivat / nanu khapadArthAyAM vRttAvupagrahavacanamanarthaka gatisthitI dharmAdharmayorupakAra itIyatA paryAptatvAt / dharmAdharmayoranugrahamAtravRttitvakhyApanArtha gatisthityornirvartakakAraNatvapratipattyartha copagrahagrahaNamityapyayuktaM, gatisthitI dharmAdharmakRte ityavacanAdeva tasiddheH / upakAravacanAjIvapudlAnAM gatisthitI khayamArabhamANAnAM dharmAdharmoM tadanugrahamAtravRttitvAdupakArakAviti pratipatteH / yathAsaMkhyanivRttyarthamupagrahavacanamityapyasAraM, tadbhAve tadanivRtteH / zakyaM hi vaktuM jIvasya gatyupagraho dharmasyopakAraH pudgalasya sthityupagraho'dharmasyopakAra iti yathAsaMkhyamupagrahavacanasadbhAvepi jIvapudgalAnAM bahutvAca dvAbhyAM samatvAbhAvAdeva yathAsaMkhyanivRttisiddhirna tadartha tadvacanaM yuktaM / dharmAdharmAbhyAM yathAsaMkhyapratipattyartha gatisthityupagrahAviti vacanaM vyavatiSThate na gatyupagraho dharmasya sthityupagrahaH punaradharmasyeti pratIyate / nanu gatisthityupagrahau dharmasyAdharmasya ca pratyekamiti kazcit ; sopi na sthitavAdI, upakArAviti vacanAdapi tasiddhiH gatirupakAro dharmasya sthitiradharmasyetyabhisaMbaMdhatvAt / tatkimidAnImupagrahavacanaM? na kartavyaM / kartavyamevopakArazabdena kAryasAmAnyasyAbhidhAnAt gatisthityupagrahAviti kAryavizeSakathanAt / tena dharmAdharmayorna kiMcitkAryamastIti vadannivAryate dharmAdharmayorupakArostIti vacanAt /

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pnycmo'dhyaayH| kiM punastatkAryamityArekAyAM gatisthityupagrahAvityucyate gatisthitI iti tayostadanirvaya'tvAt dharmAdharmoM hi na jIvapudgalAnAM gatisthitI nirvartayataH / kiM tarhi ? tadanugrahAveva / kuta ityevaM sakRtsarvapadArthAnAM gacchatAM gatyupagrahaH / dharmasya copakAraH syAttiSThatAM sthityupagrahaH // 1 // tathaiva syAdadharmasthAnumeyAviti to tataH / tAdRkkArya vizeSasya kAraNAvyabhicArataH // 2 // krameNa sarvapadArthAnAM gatipariNAminAM gatyupagrahasya sthitipariNAminAM sthityupagrahasya ca kSityAdihetukasya darzanasya dharmAdharmanibaMdhanamiti cenna sakRdrahaNAt / sakRdapi keSAMcitpadArthAnAM tasya kSityAdikRtatvasiddhezca tannimittatvamityapi na maMtavyaM, sarvagrahAt / tataH sakRtsarvapadArthagatisthityupagrahau sarvalo. kavyApidravyopakRtau sakRtsarvapadArthagatisthityupagrahatvAnyathAnupapatteriti kAryavizeSAnumeyau dharmAdhauM / na hi dharmAdharmAbhyAM vinA sakRtsarvArthAnAM gatisthityupagrahau saMbhAvyete, yato na tadavyabhicAriNau syAtAM / tAbhyAM vinaiva parasparataH saMbhAvyete tAviti cet, kimidAnIM yugapadgacchatA sarveSAM tiSThaMto hetavaH sarve, tiSThatAM ca sakRtsarveSAM gacchaMtaH sarveSAM Ahokhit kecideva keSAMcit ? / na tAvatprathamaH pakSaH parasparAzrayaprasaMgAt / nApi dvitIyaH zreyAn sarvArthagatisthityupagrahayoH sarvalokavyApidravyopakRtatvena sAdhyatvAt / pratiniyatArthagatisthityanugrahyoH kAdAcitkayoH prativiziSTayoH kSityAdidravyopakRtatvAbhyupagamAt / gaganopakRtatvAt siddhasAdhanamiti cenna, lokAlokavibhAgAbhAvasaMgatAllokasya sAvadhitvasAdhanAt / niravadhitve saMsthAnatvavirodhAt pramANAbhAvAcca / yadi punarlokaikadezavartidravyopakRtau sakalAthagatisthityupagrahau syAtAM tadApi lokAlokavibhAgAsiddhiH, kvacidvartamAnayordharmAdharmAstikAyayoH sarvalokAkAze ivAlokAkAzepi sarvArthagatisthityupagrahopakAritvaprasaktestasya lokatvApatteH / tataH sarvagatAbhyAmeva dravyAbhyAM sakalArthagatisthityanugrahopakAribhyAM bhavitavyaM / tau no dharmAdharmoM // AkAzasyAvagAhaH // 18 // upakAra ityanuvartate / kaH punaravagAhaH ? avagAhanamavagAhaH sa ca na karmasthastasyAsiddhatvAliMgatvAyogAt / kiM tarhi ? kartRstha ityAha upakArovagAhaH syAt sarveSAmavagAhinAM / AkAzasya sakRnnAnyasyetyetadanumIyate // 1 // jIvAdayo hyavagAhakAstatra pratItisiddhatvAliMgamavagAhyasya kasyacit yattadavagAhyaM sakRtsarvArthAnAM tadAkAzamiti kartRsthAdavagAhAdanumIyate / gaganAdanyasya tathAbhAvAnupapatteH / AlokatamasoravagAhaH sarveSAmavagAhakAnAM jalAderbhasmAdivaditi cenna, tayorapyavagAhakatvAdavagAhyAMtarasiddheH / nanvevamAkAzasyApyavagAhakatvAdanyadavagAcaM kalpyatAM tasyApyavagAhakatve aparamavagAhyamityanavasthA syAditi cenna, AkAzasyAnaMtasyAmUrtasya vyApinaH khAvagAhitvasiddhezvagAyAMtarAsaMbhavAt / na caivamAlokatamasoH sarvArthAnAM vA khAvagAhitvaprasaktirasarvagatatvAt / na ca kiMcidasarvagataM khAvagAhi dRSTaM, matsyAderjalAdhavagAhitvadarzanAt / sarvArthAnAM kSaNikaparamANusvabhAvatvAt avagAhyAvagAhakabhAvAbhAva iti cenna, sthUlasthirasAdhAraNArthapratIteH / na ceyaM bhrAMtirbAdhakAbhAvAt ekasyAnekadezakAlavyApinorthasyAbhAve sarvazUnyatA. patteH / bhAve punaravagAhyAvagAhakabhAvAvirodha evAdhArAdheyabhAvAdivat zItavAtAtapAdInAmabhinnadezakAla. tayA pratIteH khAvagADAvagAhakabhAvasiddhiH parasparamavagAhAnupapattau bhinnadezatvaprasaMgAlloSThadvayavat / tato yathApratItiniyatAnAmavagAhakAnAM pratiniyatamavagAhyamasiddhaM tayA sakRtsarvAvagAhinAmavagAhyamAkAzamanumaMtavyam //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike zarIravAGmanaH prANApAnAH pudgalAnAm // 19 // upakAra ityanuvartanIyaM, tatra zarIra maudArikaM vyAkhyAtaM / vAk dvidhA - dravyavAk bhAvavAk ca / tatreha dravyavAk paugalikI gRhyate / manopi dvividhaM dravyabhAvavikalpAt / tatreha dravyamana: paugalikaM grAhyaM, prANApAnau zvAsocchrAsau / ta ete pudgalAnAM zarIravargaNAdInAmatIMdriyANAmupakAraH kAryamanumApakami - tyAvedayati ; 412 zarIravargaNAdInAM pudgalAnAM sa saMmataH / zarIrAvayava ityetaisteSAmanumitirbhavet // 1 // saMti zarIravAGmanovargaNAH prANApAnAraMbhakAzca sUkSmAH pudgalAH zarIrAdikAryAnyathAnupapatteH / na pradhAnaM kAraNaM zarIrAdInAM mUrtimattvAbhAvAdAtmavat / na hyamUrtimataH pariNAmaH kAraNaM dRSTaM / pRthivyAdiparamANavaH kAraNamiti kecit teSAM sarvepyavizeSeNa pRthivyAdiparamANavaH zarIrAdyAraMbhakAH syuH pratiniyatakhabhAvAH ? na tAvadAdivikalpo'niSTaprasaMgAt / dvitIyakalpanAyAM tu zarIrAdivargaNA eva nAmAMtareNoktA bhaveyuriti siddho'smatsiddhAMtaH // " sukhaduHkhajIvitamaraNopagrahAzca // 20 // 1 pudgalAnAmupakAra ityabhisaMbaMdha: / keSAM punaH pudgalAnAmime kAryamityAha ; -- sukhAdyupagrahAzcopakAro jIvavipAkinAm | sAtavedyAdikarmAtmapudgalAnAmitonumA // 1 // sukhaM taccetsadyasya karmaNaH kAryaM duHkhamasadvedyasya, jIvitamAyuSaH, maraNamasadvedyasyaivAyuH kSaye tadudayAtparamaduHkhAtmanA tasyAnubhavAt / tataH sAtavedyAdi karmAtmAnaH pudgalAH sukhAdyupagrahebhyo'numIyaMte / atropagrahavacanaM sadvedyAdikarmaNAM sukhAdyutpattau nimittamAtratvenAnugrAhakatvapratipattyarthaM pariNAma - kAraNaM jIvaH sukhAdInAM tasyaiva tathyapariNAmAt / ata eva jIvavipAkitvaM sadvedyAdikarmaNAM jIve tadvipAkopalabdheH / nanvAyuH bhavavipAki zrUyate tatkathaM jIvavipAki syAt ? bhavasya jIvapariNAmatvavivakSAyAM tathA vidhAnAdadoSaH / tasya kathaMcidajIva pariNAmavizeSatve vA jIvapariNAmamAtrAdbhedavivakSAyAmAyurbhavavipAki proktamiti na virodhaH / nanvAbharaNAdipudgalAnAM sukhAdyupagrahe vRttidarzanAtteSAM sukhAdyupagraha upakArostviti cenna, teSAmanumeyatvAt niyamAbhAvAcca kasyacitkadAcitsukhopagrahe vartamAnasyApi baMdhanAderaparasya duHkhAdyupagrahepi vRttyavirodhAnna niyamaH / sadvedyAdikarmANi sukhAdyupagrahe pratiniyatakhabhAvAnyevAnyathA tatsaMbhAvanAnupapatteriti tebhyastadanumAnam // [ sU0 22 parasparopagraho jIvAnAm // 21 // upakAra ityanuvartate, tataH parasparaM jIvAnAmanumAnamityAha ; jIvAnAmupakAraH syAtparasparamupagrahaH / saMtAnAMtaravadbhAjAM vyApArAdiratonumA // 1 // saMtAnAMtarabhAjo hi jIvAH parasparamasaMvidAtmAnaH kAryatonumeyAH syurna punaraikyabhAjaH / tacca kAryaM parasparamupagrahaH / sa ca vyApArAdirAliMganAdivAhanAdibhirvyApAraH / anunayanaM hitapratipAdanAdirvyAhAraH / sa ca parasparamupalabhyamAnaH saMtAnAMtaratvaM sAdhayatIti tadanumeyAH saMtAnAMtarabhAjo jIvAH parasparaM saMvRttyA saMtAnAMtaravyavahAra ityayuktaM, puruSAdvaitavAdasya pUrvameva nirastatvAtsaMvedanAdvaitavAdavat // vartanA pariNAmaH kriyA paratvAparatve ca kAlasya // 22 // vartate vartanamAtraM vA vartanA, vRtterNyantAtkarmaNi bhAve vA yuk tasyAnudAttatvAdvA tAcchIliko vAyuc

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paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 413 vartanAzIlA vartaneti / kA punariyaM? pratidravyaparyAyamaMtanItaikasamayA khasattAnubhUtirvartanA / dravyaM vakSyamANaM tasya paryAyo dravyaparyAyaH dravyaparyAyaM dravyaparyAyaM prati pratidravyaparyAyaM aMtarbhAta ekaH samayonayetyaMta taikasamayA / kA punarasau ? khasattAnubhUtiH khasyaiva sattA svasattA anyAsAdhAraNI janmavyaya dhrauvyaikyavRttirityarthaH / 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' iti vacanAt / na hi sattAtyaM bhinnA khAzrayAdu* papadyate / dravyAbhidhAnAnupravRttiliMgenAnumIyamAnA saikaivetyayuktaM, sAdRzyopacArAttadekatvapratyayapravRttiH / jIvAjIvatadbhedaprabhedaiH saMbadhyamAnA viziSTA zaktiranekatvamAskaMdatIti khasattAyA anubhUtiH sA vartanA vartyamAnatvAt vartamAnamAtratvAdvA taducyate aMta takasamayaH svasattAnubhavo bhidA / yaH pratidravyaparyAyaM vartanA seha kIrtyate // 1 // yasmAtkarmaNi bhAve ca NyatAdvarteH striyAM yuci / vartanetyanudAtte tAcchIlyAdau vA yuciissyte||2|| dharmAdInAM hi vastUnAmekasinnavibhAgini / samaye vartamAnAnAM svaparyAyaiH kathaMcana // 3 // utpAdavyayadhrauvyavikalpairbahudhA svayaM / prayujyamAnatAnyena vartanA karma bhAvyate // 4 // prayojanaM tu bhAvaH syAtsa cAsau tatprayojakaH / kAla ityeSa nirNIto vartanAlakSaNoMjasA // 5 // pratyakSato'prasiddhApi vartanAsmAdRzAM tathA / vyAvahArikakAryasya darzanAdanumIyate // 6 // tathA taMdulavikledalakSaNasya prasiddhitaH / pAkasyodanaparyAyanAmabhAjaH pratikSaNaM // 7 // sUkSmataMdulapAkostItyanumAnaM pravartate / pAkasyaivAnyatheSTasya sarvathAnupapattitaH // 8 // tathaiva svAtmasadbhAvAnubhUtau sarvavastunaH / pratikSaNaM bahirhetuH sAdhAraNa iti dhruvam // 9 // prasiddhadravyaparyAyavRttau bAhyasya darzanAt / nimittasyAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAnnizcIyate budhaiH // 10 // AdityAdigatistAvanna taddheturvibhAvyate / tasyApi svAtmasattAnubhUtau hetuvyapekSaNAt // 11 // nacaivamanavasthA syAtkAlasyAnyAvyapekSaNAt / svavRttau tatsvabhAvatvAtsvayaM vRtteH prasiddhitaH // 12 tathaiva sarvabhAvAnAM svayaM vRttine yujyate / dRSTeSTabAdhanAtsarvAdInAmiti viciMtitaM // 13 // na dRzyamAnataivAtra yujyate vartamAnatA / vartamAnasya kAlasyAbhAve tasyAH svataH sthiteH // 14 // pratyakSAsaMbhavAzakteranumAnAdyayogataH / sarvapramANaninhutyA sarvazUnyatvazaktitaH // 15 // khasaMvidadvayaM tattvamicchataH sAMprataM kathaM / siddhayena vartamAnosya kAlaH sUkSmaH svayaMprabhuH // 16 // tato na bhAvitA drakSyamANatA nApyatItatA / dRSTatA bhAvyatItasya kaalsyaanyprsiddhitH||17|| gataM na gamyate tAvadAgataM naiva gamyate / gatAgatavinirmuktaM gamyamAnaM na gamyate // 18 // ityevaM vartamAnasya kAlasyAbhAvabhASaNaM / svavAgviruddhamAbhAti taniSedhe samatvataH / / 19 // niSiddhamaniSiddhaM vA tadvayonmuktameva vA / niSidhyate na hi kaivaM niSedho vidhireva vA // 20 // ka vAbhyupagamaH siddhayet pratijJAhAnisaMgataH / tasya svayaM pratijJAnAdvartamAnasya tattvataH // 21 // tathaiva ca svayaM kiMcitparairabhyupagamyate / tathaiva gamyate kiM na kriyate vedyatepi ca // 22 // saMvedanAdvayaM tAvadviditaM naiva vedyate / na cAviditamAtmAditattvaM vA nApi tadvayaM // 23 // iti svasaMvidAdInAmabhAvaH kena vAryate / vartamAnasya kAlasyApanhave svAtmavidviSAM // 24 // na saMvitsaMvideveti svataH samavatiSThate / brahma brahmaiva vetyAdi yathA bhedAprasiddhitaH // 25 // tatsvasaMvedanasyApi saMtAnamanugacchataH / pareNa hetunA bhAvyaM svayaM vRttyAtmanAM na saH // 26 // vartanavaM prasiddhA syAtpariNAmAdivat svayaM / tataH siddhAMtasUtroktAH sarvemI vrtnaadyH||27||

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 22 ata evAha;kAlasyopagrahAH proktA ye punarvartanAdayaH / syAtta evopakArotastasthAnumitiriSyate // 28 // vartanA hi jIvapudgaladharmAdharmAkAzAnAM tatsattAyAzca sAdhAraNyAH sUryagatyAdInAM ca khakAryavizeSAnumitakhabhAvAnAM bahiraMgakAraNApekSAkAryatvAtaMdulapAkavat / yattAvabahiraMgakAraNaM sa kAlaH / nanu kAlavartanayA vyabhicAraH khayaM vartamAneSu kAlANuSu tadabhAvAt / na hi kAlANavaH svasattAnubhUtau prayojaka- ' maparamapekSate sarvaprayojakasvabhAvatvAtsvasarvaprayojakasvabhAvatvavirodhAt / khasya khAvagAhahetutvAbhAve sarvAvagAhahetutvavabhAvatvavirodhAt / sarvajJavijJAnasya kharUpaparicchedakatvAbhAvatvavirodhavadvA dizaH khasmin pUrvApararAdipratyayahetutvAbhAve sarvatra pUrvAparAdipratyayahetutvavirodhavadveti kecit / kAlavartanAyA anupacaritarUpeNAsadbhAvAt yasyAsAvanyena vartate tasya sA mukhyavartanA karmasAdhanatvAttasyAH / kAlasya tu nAnyena vartate tasya svayaM khasattAvRttihetutvAdanyathAnavasthAprasaMgAt / tataH kAlamA svato vRttirevopacArato vartanA / vRttivartakayorvibhAgAbhAvAnmukhyavartanAnupapatteH / zaktibhedAttayovibhAge tu sA kAlasya yathA mukhyA tathA ca bahiraMganimittApekSAtvaM vartakazakterbahiraMgakAraNatvAt / tato na tayA vybhicaarH| akAlavRttitve sati kAryatvAditi savizeSaNo vA hetuH sAmarthyAdavasIyate / yathA pRthivyAdayaH khato. thItarabhUtajJAnavedyAH prameyatvAdityuktepyajJAnatve satIti gamyate, anyathA jJAnena svayaM vedyamAnena vyabhicAraprasaMgAt / nanvatra prameyatvAdevetyavadhAraNAttadapramANatve satIti vizeSaNamanuktamapi zakyamavagaMtumanyatra tu kathamiti cet, kAryatvAdevetyavadhAraNAzrayaNAdanyatrApyakAraNatve satIti vizeSaNaM labhyata eva sAmarthyAt tato na prakRtau hetuvizeSamicchaMtau hetvaMtaraM / nanvevaM kAlavRtteH kAryatve tayA vyabhicArAbhAvAdanarthakaM vizeSaNopAdAnamiti cenna, paryAyArthAdezAtkAryatvasya tatra bhAvAttayA vyabhicAraprasaMgAt / tatparihArArtha vizeSaNopAdAnasyAnarthakatvAyogAt / tato vartanopakAraH kAlasattAM sAdhayatyeva // kaH punaH pariNAmaH? dravyasya svajAtyaparityAgena prayogavisrasAlakSaNo vikAraH pariNAmaH / tatra visrasApariNAmonAdirAdimAMzca / cetanadravyasya tAvatkhajAtezcetanadravyatvAkhyAyA aparityAgena jIvatvabhavyatvAbhavya - svAdiranAdiraupazamikAdiH pUrvAkAraparityAgAjahadvRttirAdimAn sa tu karmopazamAdyapekSatvAdapauruSeyatvAdvaisrasikaH / acetanadravyasya tu lokasaMsthAnamaMdarAkArAdiranAdiriti / dravyatayAdimAnapuruSaprayatnAnapekSatvAdeva vaisasikaH / prayogajaH punardAnazIlabhAvanAdizcetanasyAcAryopadezalakSaNapuruSaprayatnApekSatvAt , ghaTasaMsthAnAdiracetanasya kulAlAdipuruSaprayogApekSatvAt / dharmAstikAyAdidravyasya tu vaisrasiko'saMkhyeyapradezitvAdiranAdiH pariNAmaH pratiniyatagatyupagrahahetutvAdiH / AdimAn prayogajo yaMtrAdigatyupagrahahetutvAdiH puruSaprayogApekSatvAt / samartho hi bahiraMgakAraNApekSo kAlapariNAmatve sati kAryatvAt brIhyAdivaditi / yattatkAraNaM bAhyaM sa kAlaH / pariNAmo'siddha iti cenna, bAdhakAbhAvAt / pariNAmasyAbhAvaH sattvAsattvayordoSopapatteriti cenna, pakSAMtaratvAt / na hi sanneva bIjAdAvaMkurAdiH pariNAmastatpariNAmatvavirodhAdvIjakhAtmavat / nApyasanneva tata eva kharaviSANavat / kiM tarhi ? dravyArthAdezAt san paryAyArthAdezAdasan / na cobhayapakSabhAvI doSotrAvatarati sadasadekAMtapakSAbhyAmanekAMtapakSasyAnyasvAt hiMsakatvapAradArikatvAbhyAmahiMsakApAradArikatvavat viyuktaguDazuMThIbhyAM tatsaMyogavadvA jAtyaMtaratvAcca rasAMtarasaMbhavAt / etena virodhAdayaH paridrutA draSTavyAH / kiM ca pariNAmasya pratiSedho na tAvatsataH sattvAdeva pariNAmapratiSedhavat satopi pratiSedhasyApi pratiSedhaprasaMgAt pratiSedhAbhAvaH apratiSedhaH sattvAnna pratiSidhyate / tata eva pariNAmopi na pratiSeddhavya iti sa eva pratiSedhAbhAvaH / nApyasata;

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* paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 415 pratiSedhamiyAnnirviSayatvaprasaMgAt / kharaviSANapratiSedhaH kathamiti cet, na kathamapi sattvAdyekAMtavAda - nAmiti brUmaH / tadanekAMtavAdinAM tu kvacitkadAcitkathaMcit sata evAnyatrAnyadAnyathA pratiSedha iti sarvamanavadyam / sarvathaikAMtasya pratiSedhaH kathamiti cet, ko'yaM sarvathaikAMtaH / idamevetthameveti vA dharmiNo dharmasya vAbhimananamiti cet, tarhi tasya sata eva nirviSayasAdhanameva pratiSedhaH / svarUpapratiSedhe tu sarvathA pratItivirodhaH syAt / darzana mohodaye sati sadAdyekAMtAbhinivezasya mithyAdarzanavizeSasya pratyAtmavedyatvAt / nirviSayatvasAdhane tu tasya na pratItibAdhA pratIyamAnasya vastuni sattvAdyaMzasya dharmitvAt / nAyaM sarvathA sattvAdyekAMtAbhinivezasya viSayo vastvaMzaH sarvathA virodhAt / etena pradhAnAdipratiSedho vyAkhyAtaH pradhAnAdyabhinivezasya nirviSayatvasAdhanAt / tato naikAMtenAsataH pratiSedha iti sata eva pariNAmasya kathaMcitpratiSedhopapatteH / sarvathA nAbhAvaH / syAnmataM, nAsti pariNAmonyAnanyatvayordoSAditi noktatvAt / uktamatrottaraM, na vayaM bIjAdaM kuramanyameva manyAmahe tadapariNAmatvaprasaMgAt padArthataravat / nApyananyamevAMkurabhAvAnuSaMgAt / kiM tarhi ? paryAyArthAdezAdvIjA daMkuramanyamanumanyAmahe dravyArthAdezAdananyamiti pakSAMtarAnusaraNAddoSAbhAvAnna pariNAmAbhAvaH / vyavasthitAvyavasthitadoSAtpariNAmAbhAva iti cennAnekAMtAt / na hi vayamaMkure bIjaM vyavasthitameva brUmahe virodhAdaMkura bhAvaprasaMgAt / nApyavyavasthitamevAMkurasya bIjapariNAmatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt padArthAMtara pariNAmatvAbhAvavat / kiM tarhi ? syAdvIjaM vyavasthitaM syAdavasthitamaMkure vyAkurmahe / na caikAMtapakSabhAvI doSo'nekAMteSvastItyuktaprAyaM / syAdvAdinAM hi bIjazarIrAdereva vanaspatikAyiko bIjoMkurAdiH khazarIrapariNAma bhAgabhimato yathA kalalazarIre manuSyajIvorbudAdikhazarIrapariNAmabhRditi na punaranyathA saH / tathA sati -- manuSyanAmakarmAyuSorudayAtpratipadyate / kalalAdizarIrAMgopAMgaparyAyarUpatAm / / 29 / sa jIvatvamanuSyatvapramukhairanvayairyathA / vyavasthitaH khakIyeSu pariNAmeSvazeSataH // 30 // kalalAdibhiH punaH pUrvairbhAvaiH kramavivartibhiH / vyatiriktaiH paratrAsau na vyavasthita IkSyate // tathA vanaspatirjIvaH svanAmAyurvizeSataH / vanaspatitvajIvatvapramukhairanvayaiH sthitaH // 32 // svazarIravivarteSu vIjAdiSu paraM na tu / pUrvapUrveNa bhAvena tu sthitaH kramabhAvinaH // 33 // / syAnmataM, na bIjamaMkurAditvena pariNamate vRddhyabhAvaprasaMgAt yo hi yatpariNAmaH sa na tato vRddhi - mAn dRSTo yathA payaHpariNAmo dadhyAdiH bIjapariNAmazcAMkurAdistasmAnna tato vRddhimAn iti bIjamAtramaMkurAdiH syAdatatpariNAmo veti / uktaM ca- " kiM vAnyadyadi tadvIjaM gacchedaMkuratAmiha / vivRddhiraMkurasya syAtkathaM bIjAdapuSkalAt // " "yatheSTaM tai rasaiH somairaudakaizca vivardhate / tasyaiva sati bIjasya pariNAmo na yujyate // " "AliptaM jatunA kASThaM yathA sthUlatvamRcchati / na tu kASThaM tathaivAste janA vivardhate ||" "tathaiva yatra tadvIjamAste yenAtmanA sthitaM / rasAzca vRddhiM kurveti bIjaM tatra karoti kim // " iti / tadetadanAlocitatattvavacanaM, tadvRddherahetukatvAt // 1 yathA manuSyanAmAyuH karmodaya vizeSataH / jAto bAlo manuSyAtmA stanyAdyAhAramAharan // 34 // sUryAtapAdisApekSaH kAyAgnibalamAdadhan / vIryaMtarAya viccheda vizeSavihitodbhavaM / / 35 / / vivardhate nijAhArarasAdipariNAmataH / nirmANanAmakarmopaSTaMbhAdabhyaMtarAdapi // 36 // tathA vanaspatirjIvaH svAyurnAmodaye sati / jIvAzrayoMkuro jAto bhaumAdirasamAharan // 37 // taptAya spiDavattoyaM svIkurvanneva vardhate / AtmAnurUpanirmANanAmakarmodayAdbhuvam // 38 //

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416 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 22 tato na vRddhyabhAvoMkurAdeH / yadapyuktaM, yo yatpariNAmazca tato na vRddhimAn dRSTo yathA kSIrapariNAmo dadhyAdirna kSIrAditi / tatra hetuH kAlAtyayApadiSTo dharmidRSTAMtagrAhakapramANabAdhitatvAt / dharmI tAvadvIjapariNAmoMkurAdistato vRddhimAneva pratibhAsamAnaH kathaM vAvRddhimAnanumAtuM zakyaH / dRSTAMtazca zItakSIrasya tapyamAnonyo na kSIrapariNAmo dharmodvartitadadhipariNAmo vA kSIrAvRddhimanupalabhyamAnaH kathaM tadvRddhyabhAvasAdhye nidarzanaM tatpariNAmatvAdityasiddhaM ca sAdhanaM ca pariNAmAbhAvavAdinaH parAbhyupagamAt / ' tatsiddhau vRddhisiddhirapi tata eva syAt sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / tanna vRddhyabhAvAt pariNAmAbhAvaH syAdvAdinAM prati sAdhayituM zakyaH pariNAmAbhAvAt vRddhyabhAvaH sarvathaikAMtavAdinaH prasiddhyatyeva janmAdyabhAvavaditi niveditaprAyaM / na hi nityakAMte pariNAmosti, pUrvAkAravinAzAjahadvattottarAkArotpAdAnabhyupagamAt sthitimAtrAvasthAnAt / na ca sthitimAtraM pariNAmaH tasya pUrvottarAkAraparityAgopAdAnabhAvasthitilakSaNatvAt sadA sthAslorAtmAderarthItarabhUtotizayaH kutazcidupajAyamAnaH pariNAma iti cet , sa tasyeti kutaH ? tadAzrayatvAditi cet, kathamekakhabhAvamAtmAdi vastu kadAcitkasyacidatizayasyAzrayaH kadAcittve sati saMbhAvyate ? svabhAvavizeSAditi cet, tarhi yena svabhAvavizeSeNAzrayaH kasyacidbhAvo yena vAnAzrayaH sa tatonAMtarabhUtazcettannityatvaikAMtavirodhaH / sa tatorthAMtarabhUtazcettasyeti kutaH? tadAzrayatvAditi cet , sa eva paryanuyogonavasthA ca / sudUramapi gatvA tasya kathaMcidana tarabhUtakhabhAvavizeSAbhyupagame kathaM tato tarabhUtotizayaH pariNAmastadAzrayaH syAt / yo yathA yatra yadA yAtotizayastasya tathA tatra tadAzrayo bhAva ityevaMrUpaikakhabhAvatvAdAtmAdibhAvasyAdoSa eveti cennAnAtmAdibhAvaparikalpanAt virodhaH pRthivyAdyatizayAnAmekAtmAtizayatvaprasaMgAt / zakyaM hi vaktumeka evAtmaivaMbhUtaM khabhAvaM bibhAta yena yathA yatra yadA pRthivyAdyatizayAH prabhavaMti teSAM tathA tatra tadAzrayo na bhavatIti / tadatizayA eva te punaranyadravyAtizaya iti / dravyAMtarAbhAve kutotizayAH syurAtmanIti cet , ati. zayAMtarebhyaH / ete cAnyepi parebhyotizayebhya ityanAdyatizayaparaMparAbhyupagamAdanupAlaMbhaH / astyeka evAtmA puruSAdvaitAbhyupagamAdityaparaH tasyApi nAtmAtizayaH pariNAmo dvaitaprasaMgAt / anAdyavidyopadazinaH puruSasyAtizayaH pariNAma iti cet, tarhi na vAstavaH pariNAmaH puruSAdvaitavAdinosti / yopyAha, pradhAnAdarthItarabhUta eva mahadAdeH pariNAma iti, sopyayuktavAdI; sarvathA pradhAnAdabhinnasya mahadAdeH pariNAmatvavirodhAtvAtmapradhAnavat tasya vA pariNAmitvaprasaMgAt mahadAdivat / tato na pradhAnaM pariNAmi ghaTate nityaikakhabhAvatvAdAtmavat / yadi punaH pradhAnasya mahadAdirUpeNAvirbhAvatirobhAvAbhyupagamAt pariNAmitvamabhidhIyate tadA sa eva syAdvAdibhirabhidhIyamAnaH pariNAmo nAnyatheti nityatvaikAMtapakSe pariNAmAbhAvaH / kSaNikaikAMtepi kSaNAdUrdhvasthiterabhAvAt pariNAmAbhAvaH / pUrvakSaNe niranvayavinAzAduttarakSaNotpAdaH pariNAma iti cet, kasya pariNAmina iti vaktavyaM ? pUrvakSaNasyaiveti cenna, tasyAtyaMtavinAzAttadapariNAmitvAcciraMtanaviziSTakSaNavat / kAryakAraNabhAva eva pariNAmibhAva iti cenna, kSaNikaikAMte kAryakAraNabhAvasya nirastatvAt / kramayogapadyavirodhAnnityatvaikAMtavat / saMvRtyA kAryakAraNabhAve tu na vAstavaH pariNAmibhAvaH kayozciditi kSaNikaikAMtapakSe pariNAmAbhAvaH siddhaH / saMvedanAdyadvaite tu dUro. tsArita eva pariNAma iti sakalasarvathaikAMtavAdinAM pariNAmAbhAvAdvaddhyabhAvo apakSayAdyabhAvavadavatiSThate / syAdvAdinAM punaH pariNAmaprasiddheryuktA kasyacidvaddhiH / khakAraNasannipAtAdapakSayAdivattathA pratItervA bAdhakAbhAvAt / pariNAmo hi kazcit pUrvapariNAmena sadRzo yathA pradIpAdervAlAdiH, kazcidvisadRzo yathA tasyaiva kajalAdiH, kazcitsadRzAsadRzo yathA suvarNasya kaTakAdiH / tatra pUrvasaMsthAnAdyaparityAge

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s paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 417 sati pariNAmAdhikyaM vRddhiH / sadRzetarapariNAmo yathA bAlakasya kumArAdibhAvaH / sadRza evAyamityayuktaM, visadRzapratyayotpatteH / sarvathA sAdRzye bAlakumArAdyavasthayoH kumArAdyavasthAyAmapi bAlapratyayotpattiprasaMgAt, bAlakAvasthAyAM vA kumArAdipratyayotpattiprasakteH / sarvathA visadRza eva bAlakapariNAmAtkumArAdipariNAma ityapi na prAtItikaM, sa evAyamiti pratyayasvabhAvAt / bhrAMtosau pratyaya iti cenna, bAdhakAbhAvAdAtmani sa evAhaM pratyayavat / sarvatra tasya bhrAMtatvopagame nairAtmyavAdAvalaMbana prasaMga: / na cAsau zreyAn vazca sadRzetara pariNAmAtmano vastunaH sAdhanAt pratItijJAnasyAbhedapratyayasya vA prAmANyavyavasthApanAt / tato yuktaH sadRzetarapariNAmAtmako vRddhipariNAmaH / etenApakSayapariNAmo vyAkhyAtaH / yathA sthUlasya kAyAdeH sadRzetarapratyayasadbhAvAt sadRzetarAtmaka iti visadRzapariNAmo janma tasyApUrvaprAdurbhAvalakSaNatvAt, tathA vinAzaH pUrvavinAzasyApUrvaprAdurbhAvarUpatvAt / tadvyatiriktasya vinAzasyApratIteH / nAbhAvostIti pratyayaviSayatvAditi cet, tatazca bhAvakhabhAvatve nIrUpatvaprasaMgAt nAstIti pratyayaviSayarUpasadbhAvAnna nIrUpatvamiti cet, tarhi bhAvasvabhAva vinAzaH svabhAvatvAdutpAdavat / prAgabhAvetaretarAbhAvAtyaMtAbhAvAnAmapyanenaiva bhAvakhabhAvatA vyAkhyAtA / nanu ca yathA svabhAvavattvAvizeSepi ghaTapaTayornAnAtvaM viziSTapratyayaviSayatvAttathA bhAvAbhAvayorapi syAditi cenna ghaTatvena vA khabhAvavattvasyAvAptatvAd ghaTasya paTAtmakatvAsiddheH, paTasya vA ghaTAtmakatvAnupapatteH kathaMcinnAnAtvavyavasthiteH / bhAvAtmakatvena tu khabhAvatvasya vyAptisiddheH sarvatra bhAvAtmamaMtareNa khabhAvatvAprasiddherabhAvasya / tato bhAvAtmakatvasiddherapratibaMdhanAt / tatra viziSTapratyayastu paryAyavizeSAdupapadyate eva ghaTe navapurANAdipratyayavat / yathaiva ghaTo navaH purANa iti viziSTapratyayatAmAtmasAtkurvannapi ghaTAtmatAM jahAti tathA bhAvosti nAstIti viziSTapratyayaM viSayatAM svIkurvannapi na bhAvatvamavizeSAt / na cAbhAvo bhAvaparyAya eva na bhavati sarvadA bhAvaparataMtratvAdabhAvaprasaMgAt / na ca sarvadAbhAvaparataMtro nIlatvAdirbhAvadharmo nAprasiddho yenAbhAvopi tadvadbhAvadharmo na syAt / na ca sarvadA bhAvaparataMtratvamabhAvasyAsiddhaM, ghaTasyAbhAvaH paTasya cetyevaM pratIteH khataMtrasyAbhAvasya jAtucidapratIteH / ata eva bhAvavailakSaNyamabhAvasyeti cenna, nIlAdinA vyabhicArAt / nIlamidamityevaM nIlAdeH svataMtrasya saMpratyayAtsarvadA bhAvaparataMtre nIlatvAsiddherna tena vyabhicAra iti cet, tarhi tavApyasadidamityevamabhAvasya svataMtrasya nizcayAt sarvadA bhAvapArataMtryaM na siddhyet idamiti pratIyamAnabhAva vizeSaNatayAtrAsataH pratIterasvataMtratve nIlAderapi svataMtratvaM mA bhUttata eva vyavasthApitaprAyaM vA bhAvasya bhAvasvabhAvatvamiti na prapaMcyate / yatpunarastitvaM vipariNamanaM ca jAtasya satastatsadRzapariNAmAtmakaM tatra vaisAdRzyapratyayAnutpatteH / nanu ca sarvasya vastunaH sadRzetarapariNAmAtmakatve syAdvAdinAM kathaM kazcitsadRza pariNAmAtmaka eva kazcidvisadRza pariNAmAtmakaH paryAyo yujyate iti cet, tathA paryAyArthikaprAdhAnyAt sAdRzyArthaprAdhAnyAdvaisAdRzyaguNabhAvAt sAdRzyAtmakoyaM pariNAma iti manyAmahe na punarvaisAdRzyanirAkaraNAt / tathA vaisAdRzyArthaprAdhAnyAtsAdRzyasya satopi guNabhAvAdvisadRzAtmakoyaM pariNAma iti vyavaharAmahe / tadubhayArtha prAdhAnyAttu sadRzetara pariNAmAtmaka iti saMgirAma tathA pratIteH / tatopi na kazcidupAlaMbhaH, saMkaravyatikaravyatirekeNAviruddhakhabhAvAnAM niHsaMzayaM tadatatpariNAmAnAM viniyatAtmanAM jIvAdipadArtheSu prasiddheH / sukhAdiparyAyeSu sattvAdyanvaya vivartasaMdarbhopalakSitajanmAdivikAravizeSavat jIvAdayo dravyapadArthAH sukhAdayaH paryAyA viniyatatadatatpariNAmAyattatvavivartayitRvikArA' ityakalaMkadevairapyabhidhAnAt / tato nAvasthitasyaiva dravyasya pariNAmaH, pUrvAparakhabhAvatyAgopAdAnavirodhAt / tadapyanavasthitasyaiva sarvathAnvayarahitasya pariNamanAghaTanAditi syAda 53 "

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418 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 22 vasthitasya dravyArthAdezAt , syAdanavasthitasya paryAyArthAdezAdityAdi saptabhaMgIbhAk pariNAmo veditavyaH / soyaM pariNAmaH kAlasyopakAraH, sakRtsarvapadArthagasya pariNAmasya bAhya kAraNamaMtareNAnupapattervartanAt yattadvAhyaM nimittaM sa kAlaH / nanu ca kAlasya pariNAmo yadyasti tadAsau bAhyAnyanimittApekSaM sannimittaM pariNAmamAtmasAtkurvadaparanimittApekSamityanavasthA syAt / kAlapariNAmasya bAhyanimittAnapekSatve pudgalA. dipariNAmasyApi bAhyanimittApekSA mA bhUt / atha kAlasya pariNAmo nAsti pUrva pariNAmisattvAditi / sAdhanamaprayojakaM syAttena vyabhicArAt / tato na kAlasya pariNAmo'numApaka iti kazcit / sopi na vipazcit ; kAlasya sakalapariNAmanimittatvena vapariNAmanimittatvasiddheH / sakalAvagAhahetutvenAkA. zasya khAvagAhahetuvat sarvavidaH sakalArthasAkSAtkAritvena khAtmasAkSAtkAritvavadvAnyathA tadanupapatteH / na caivaM pudgalAdayaH sakalapariNAmahetavaH, khapariNAmahetutvepi sakalapariNAmahetutvAbhAvAt pratiniyatakhapariNAmahetutvAt / ye tyAhuH, nAnyonyaM pariNAmayati bhAvAn nAsau svayaM ca pariNamate vividhapariNAmabhAjAM nimittamAtraM bhavati kAla iti / tepi na kAlasyApariNAmitvaM pratipannAH, sarvasya vastunaH pariNAmitvAt / na ca svayaM pariNamate ityanena pudgalAdivat mahattvAdipariNAmapratiSedhAt / na cAsau bhAvAnanyonyaM pariNamayatItyanenApi teSAM svayaM pariNamamAnAnAM kAlasya pradhAnakartRtvapratiSedhAt / tasyApi pariNAmahetutvaM nimittamAtraM bhavati kAla iti vacanAt / tataH sarvo vastupariNAmo nimittadravyahetuka evAnyathA tadanupapatteriti pratipattavyaM / kA punaH kriyA ? // parispaMdAtmako dravyaparyAyaH saMpratIyate / kriyA dezAMtaraprAptiheturgatyAdibhedabhRt // 39 // prayogavisrasotpAdAdvedhA saMkSepatastu sA / prayogajA punarnAnotkSepaNAdiprabhedataH // 40 // visrasotpattikA tejovAtAMbhaHprabhRtiSviyaM / sarvApyadRSTavaicitryAt prANinAM phalabhAginAM // 41 kriyA kSaNakSayaikAMte padArthAnAM na yujyate / bhUtirUpApi vastutvahAnerekAMtanityavat // 42 // kramAkramaprasiddhestu pariNAmini vastuni / pratItipadamApannA pramANena na vAdhyate // 43 // . kathaM punarevaM vidhA kriyA kAlasyopakArostu yatastaM gamayet kAlamaMtareNAnupapadyamAnatvAt pariNAmavat / tathAhi-sakRtsarvadravyakriyA bahiraMgasAdhAraNakAraNA, kAraNApekSakAryatvAt pariNAmavat sakRtsavapadArthagatisthityavagAhavadvA yattadvahiraMgasAdhAraNakAraNaM sa kAlonyAsaMbhavAt / ke punaH paratvAparatve ? viprakRSTetaradezApekSAbhyAM prazastetarApekSAbhyAM ca paratvAparatvAbhyAmanekAMtaprakaraNAt aparadiksaMbaMdhini nivedye vRddhalubdhake paratvapratyayakAraNaM paratvaM, paradiksaMbaMdhini ca prazaste kumAratapakhinyaparatvapratyayaheturaparatvaM na taddhi guNakRtaM na vAhetukamiti taddhetunA viziSTena bhavitavyaM / sa naH kAla iti / kAle tarhi digbhedaguNadoSAnapekSe paratvAparatve paraH kAlo'paraH kAla iti pratyayavizeSanimitte kiM kRte syAtAmiti cet , adhyAropakRte gauNe iti kecit / svahetuke mukhye evAstvanyapratyayasamadhigamatvAdityanye / na caivaM sarvadravyeSu khahetuke paratvAparatve prasajyete, niMbAdau khahetukasya tiktatvAderdarzanAdodanAdAvapi tasya skhahetukatvaprasaMgAt niMbAdisaMskArAnapekSatvApatteH / vyavahArakAlasya pariNAmakriyAparatvAparatvairanumeyatvAcca na mukhyakAlApekSayA codyamanavA / dvividho hyatra kAlo mukhyo vyavahArarUpazca / tatra mukhyo vartanAnumeyaH, parastu pariNAmAdyanumeyaH pratipAditaH sUtre'nyathA pariNAmAdigrahaNAnarthakyaprasaMgAt vartanAgrahaNenaiva paryAptatvAt / kaH punarasau mukhyaH kAlo nAma ? // lokAkAzaprabhedeSu kRtsneSvekaikavRttitaH / pratipradezamanyonyamabaddhAH paramANavaH // 44 //

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pnycmo'dhyaayH| mukhyopacArabhedaiste'vayavaiH parivarjitAH / niraMzA niSkriyA yasAdavasthAnAtsvadezavat // 45 amUrtAstadvadeveSTAH sprshaadirhittvtH| kAlAkhyA mukhyato yestikAyebhyonye prakAzitA:46 vyavahArAtmakaH kAlaH pariNAmAdilakSaNaH / kAlavartanayA labdhakAlAkhyastu tato'paraH 47 kutazcit paricchinno'nyaparicchedanakAraNaM / prasthAdivatprapattavyonyonyApekSaprabhedabhRt // 48 // tatastraividhyasiddhizca tasya bhUtAdibhedataH / kathaMcinnAviruddhA syAt vyvhaaraanurodhtH||49|| yathA pratitaru prAptaprApnuvatprApsyaducyate / tarupaktiM kramAdazvaprasRtyanusaran mataM // 50 // tathAvasthitakAlANuzca jIvAdyanusaMgamAt / bhUtaM syAdvartamAnaM ca bhaviSyaccApyapekSayA // 51 // bhUtAdivyavahArotaH kAlaH syaadupcaartH| paramArthAtmani mukhyastu sa syAt sAMvyavahArike 52 evaM pratikSaNAdityagatipracayabhedataH / samayAvalikocchvAsaprANastokalavAtmakaH // 53 // nAlikAdezva vikhyAte kAlonekavidhaH satAM / mukhyakAlAvinAbhUtAM kAlAkhyAM pratipadyate54 parAparacirakSiprakramAkramadhiyAmapi / hetuH sa eva sarvatra vastuto guNataH smRtaH // 55 // kriyaiva kAla ityetadanenaivApasAritaM / vartanAnumitaH kAlaH siddho hi paramArthataH // 56 // dharmAdivargavatkAryavizeSavyavasAyataH / bAdhakAmAvatazcApi sarvathA tatra tattvataH // 57 // sAMprataM sarveSAM dharmAdInAmanumeyArthAnAmAnumAnikI pratipattiH sUtrasAmarthyAdupajAtA pratyakSArthapratItivanna bAdhyata ityupasaMharannAha; evaM sarvAnumeyArthA pratipattirna bAdhyate / sUtrasAmarthyato jAtA pratyakSArthapratItivat // 58 // na hi dharmAstikAyAdyanumeyArthapratipattirasmadAdipratyakSeNa bAdhyate tasya tadaviSayatvAt / na saMti dharmAdayo'nupalabdheH kharazRMgavadityAdyanumAnena vAdhyate iti cenna, tasyAprayojakatvAt / paracetovRttyAdinA vyabhicArAt / dRzyAnupalabdhiH punaratrAsiddhaiva sarvathA dharmAdInAmasmadAdibhiH pratyakSatonupalabhyatvAt / kAlAtyayApadiSTazca hetuH pramANabhUtAgamAbAdhitapakSanirdezAnaMtaraM prayuktatvAt / evamabAdhitapratItigocarArthaprakAzinaH sUtrakArAdayaH prekSAvatAM stotrAoM iti stuvaMti; nirastaniHzeSavipakSasAdhanairajIvabhAvA nikhilAH prsaadhitaaH| prapaMcato pairiha nItizAlibhirjayaMti te vizvavipazcitaMmatAH // 59 // iti paMcamasyAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikam / sparzarasagaMdhavarNavaMtaH pudgalAH // 23 // sparzagrahaNamAdau viSayabaladarzanAt / sarveSu hi viSayeSu rasAdiSu sparzasya balaM dRzyate spaSTagrAhibidriyeSu sparzasyAdau grahaNavyakteH, sarvasaMsArijIvagrahaNayogyatvAccAdau sparzasya grahaNaM / rasagrahaNamAdau prasajyate viSayabaladarzanAt sparzasukhanirutsukeSvapi rasavyApAradarzanAditi cenna, sparze sati tadvyApArAt / tata evAnaMtaraM rasavacanaM, sparzagrahaNAnaMtarabhAvi hi rasagrahaNaM / rUpAtprAggaMdhavacanamacAkSuSatvAt aMte varNagrahaNaM sthaulye sati tadupalabdheH / nityayoge matorbidhAnAt kSIriNo nyagrodhA ityAdivat sparzAdisAmAnyasya nityayogAtpudgaleSu // atha sparzAdimaMtaH syuH pudgalA iti sUcanAt / kSityAdijAtibhedAnAM prklpnniraakRtiH||1

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420 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 24 pRthivyaptejovAyavo hi pudgaladravyasya paryAyAH sparzAdimattvAt ye na tatparyAyAste na sparzAdimaMto dRSTA yathAkAzAdayaH sparzAdimaMtazca pRthivyAdaya iti tajjAtibhedAnAM nirAkaraNaM siddhaM / nanvayaM pakSAvyApako hetuH sparzAdijale gaMdhasyAbhAvAttejasi gaMdharasayoH vAyau gaMdharasarUpANAmanupalabdheriti bruvANaM pratyAha; nAbhAvo'nyatamasyApi sparzAdInAmadRSTitaH / tasyAnumAnasiddhatvAtsvAbhipretArthatattvavat // 2 // / kimiyaM pratyakSanivRttiranupalabdhirAhosvitsakalapramANanivRttiH ? prathamA ca cettataH salilAdiSu sparzAdInAmanyatamasyApyabhAvaH siddhyet / khAbhipretatvenAtIMdriyeNa dharmAdinAnekAMtAt / tasyAnumAnasiddhatvepsu gaMdhasya, tejasi gaMdharasayoH, pavane gaMdharasarUpANAmanumAnasiddhatvamastu / tathAhi-Apo gaMdhavatyastejo gaMdharasavadvAyuH gaMdharasarUpavAn sparzavattvAt pRthivIvat / kAlAtyayApadiSTo hetu: pratyakSAgamaviru. ddhapakSanirdezAnaMtaraM prayuktatvAt tejasyanuSNatve sAdhye dravyatvavaditi cet , na nAma rasAdiSvanubhUtarUpasparzavizeSe sAdhye taijasatvahetoH kAlAtyayApadiSTatvaprasaMgAt / tatrAgamena virodhAbhAvAttadabhAvapratipAdanAnna doSa iti cet , tata evAnyatra doSo mA bhUt / syAdvAdAgamasya pramANatvamasiddhamiti cenna, tasyaiva prAmANyasAdhanAt / yaugAgamasyaiva sarvatra dRSTeSTaviruddhatvena prAmANyAnupapatteH / yuktyanugRhItatvena cAgamasya prAmANyamanumanyamAnaH kathamitaretarAzrayadoSaM pariharet ? siddhe hyAgamasya tatpratipAdakasya prAmANye tatra hetoratItakAlatvAbhAvasiddhiH tatsiddhau ca tadanumAnenAnugRhItasya tadAgamasya prAmANyasiddhiriti / syAdvAdinAM tu sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANatvenAgamasya prAmANyasiddhau nAyaM doSaH / ata eva jalAdiSu gaMdhAdhabhAvasAdhane sarvasya hetoratItakAlatvaM pratyetavyaM, tasya pramANabhUtajainAgamaviruddhatvAt / tato na kAlAtyayApadiSTo hetuH / nApyanaikAMtiko vipakSavRttyabhAvAt / anvayAbhAvAdagamaka iti cenna, sarvasya kevalavyatirekiNo'prayojakatvaprasaMgAt sAdhyAvinAbhAvaniyamanizcayAt / kasyacitprayojakatve prakRtahetostata eva prayojakatvamastu / pudgaladravyaparyAyatvAbhAve kSityAdInAM sparzatattvAbhAvaniyamanizcayAt / etena sarvapramANAnivRttiranupalabdhirasiddhA na toyAdiSu gaMdhAdyabhAvasAdhanItyuktaM veditavyaM, pravacanasyAnumAnasya ca tadbhAvAvedinaH pravRtteH // zabdabaMdhasaumyasthaulyasaMsthAnabhedatamazchAyAtapodyotavaMtazca // 24 // pudgalA ityanuvartate / tatra zabdAdInAmabhihitanirvacanAnAM pariprAptadvaMdvAnAmevAbhisaMbaMdhaH / zabdo dvedhA bhASAlakSaNo viparItazca / bhASAtmako dvedhA akSarAtmako anakSarAtmakazca / prathamaH zAstrAbhivyaMjakaH saMskRtAdibhedAdAryamlecchavyavahArahetuH, anakSarAtmako dvIMdriyAdInAmatizayajJAnakharUpapratipAdanahetuzca / sa eSa prAyogika eva / abhASAtmako dvedhA prayogavisrasAnimittatvAt / tatra prayoganimittazcaturdhA, tatAdibhedAt / carmatananAttataH puSkarAdiprabhavaH, taMtrIkRto vitato vINAdisamudbhavaH, kAMsyatAlAdijo ghanaH, vaMzAdinimittaH zauSiraH, visasAnimittaH zabdo meghAdiprabhavaH / baMdho dvividho visrasAprayogabhedAt / visrasA baMdho'nAdirAdimAMzca, prayogabaMdhaH punarAdimAneva paryAyataH / saumyaM dvividhamatyakSamApekSikaM ca / tathA sthaulyaM saMsthAnamitthalakSaNaM caturasrAdikamanitthaMlakSaNaM ca aniyatAkAraM / bhedaH SoDhA utkarazcUrNaH khaMDastUrNikA prataronucaTanamiti / tamo dRSTipratibaMdhakAraNaM keSAMcit / chAyA prakAzAvaraNaM / Atapa uSNaprakAzalakSaNaH / udyotazcaMdrAdiprakAzonuSNaH / ta ete zabdAdayaH svarUpato bhedatazca suprasiddhA eva / kutaH punaH pudgalAH zabdAdimaMtaH siddhA ityAha;

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paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 421 proktA zabdAdimaMtastu puMgalAH skaMdhabhedataH / tathA pramANa sadbhAvAdanyathAtadabhAvataH // 1 // na hi paramANavaH zabdAdimaMtaH saMti virodhAt skaMdhasyaiva zabdAdimattayA pratIteH / zabdasyAkAzaguNatvAnna tadvAn pudgalaskaMdha ityeke, tasyAmUrtadravyatvAdityanye / tAn pratyAha; -- na zabdaH khaguNo bAhyakaraNajJAnagocaraH / siddho gaMdhAdivannaiva somUrtadravyamapyataH // 2 // na sphoTAtmApi tasyaiva svabhAvasyApratItitaH / zabdAtmanassadA nAnAsvabhAvasyAvabhAsanAt 3 aMtaHprakAzarUpastu zabde sphoTopare dhvaneH / yathArthagatihetuH syAttathA gaMdhAditoparaH // 4 // gaMdharUparasasparzaH sphoTaH kiM nopagamyate / tatrAkSepasamAdhAnasamatvAtsarvathArthataH // 5 // nAkAzaguNaH zabdo bAceMdriyaviSayatvAddhAdivadityatra na heturvyabhicArI vipakSAvRttitvAt / paTAkAzasaMyogena vyabhicAra iticenna, tasyAkAzaguNatvaikAMtAbhAvAt tadubhayaguNatvAt / tatra bAceMdriyavi - SayatvAsiddheH saMyogino gaganasyAtIMdriyatvAt / paTasyeMdriyaviSayatvepi tatsaMyogasya tadyogAt / taduktamanyaiH / "dvayasaMbaMdhasaMvittirnaikarUpapravedanAt / dvayavarUpagrahaNe sati saMbaMdha vedanaM // " iti / etenaitadapi pratyuktaM / yaduktaM yaugaiH-na sparzavadravyaguNaH zabdo'smadAdipratyakSatve satyayAvaddravyabhAvitvAdakAraNaguNapUrvakatvAdvA sukhAdivaditi, pakSasya prakRtAnumAnabAdhitatvAt / zabdasya dravyArthAdezAdayAvadravya - bhAvitvAsiddhiH kharUpAdivat / paryAyArthAdezAdakAraNaguNapUrvatvasyApyasiddhiH zabdapariNatAnAM pudgalAnAmaparAparasadRzazabdAraMbhakatvAt / anyathA vaktRdezAdanyatra zabdasyAzravaNaprasaMgAt / nanu ca vakruvyApArAtpudgalaskaMdhaH zabdatayA pariNamannekoneko vA pariNamet ? na tAvadekastasya sakRtsarvadikSu gamanAsaMbhavAt / yadi punaryAvadbhiH sarvadikaiH zrotRbhiH zrUyate zabdastAvAneva vakrUvyApAraniSpannaH tacchrotrAbhimukhaM gacchatIti tairmataM, tadA sadRzazabdakolAhalazravaNaM zrotRjanasya kuto na bhavet ? sarveSAM zabdAnAmekaikazrotRgrAhyatvapariNAmAbhAvAditi cet, ta kaikaH zabda ekaikazrotRgrAhyatvapariNataH sarvadikkaM gacchannekaikenaiva zrotrA zrUyate ityAyAtaM / taccAyuktaM, ekadikeSu sapraNidhiSu zrotRSu sthiteSvatyAsanna zrotRzrotrasya parAparazrotRzravaNavirodhAt / parApara eva zabdaH parAparazrotRbhiH zrUyate na punaH sa eveti cet, sa tarhi parA - parazabdaH kiM vakruvyApArAdeva prAdurbhavadAhokhitpUrva zrotRzabdAt ! prathamapakSe kathamasau parAparaiH zrotRbhiH zrUyamANaH pUrvapUrvaiH samamAkAzazreNisthairapi na zrUyate iti mahadAzcarya / na caivaM kAraNaguNapUrvakaH zabdaH siddhyet / dvitIyavikalpe paryaMtasthita zrotRzrutazabdAdapi zabdAMtarotpattiH kathaM na bhavet ? pudgalaskaMdhasya tadupAdAnasya sadbhAvAt / vanRvyApArajanitavAyuvizeSasya tatsahakAriNastatrAbhAvAditi cet, tarhi vAyavIyaH zabdostu kimapareNa pudgalavizeSeNa tadupAdAnena kalpitenAdRSTakalpanAmAtrahetunA kiM kartavyaM, tathopagame svamatavirodhAt / tataH syAdvAdino durnivAra iti kazcit / sopyanAlocitavacanaH, zabdasya gaganaguNatvepi pratipAditadoSasya samAnatvAt / tathAhi - zaMkhamukhasaMyogAdAkAze zabdaH prAdurbhavanneka eva prAdurbhavedaneko vA ? prathamapakSe kutastasya nAnAdikaiH zrotRbhiH zravaNaM ? sakRtsarvadikkagamanAsaMbhavAt / athAnekastadA zabdakolAhalazrutiprasaMgaH samAnaH zabdasyAnekasya sakRdutpatteH, sarvadikkAzeSazrotRzrUyamANasya tAvadvA bhedasiddheH / yadi punarekaikasyaiva zabdasyaikaikazrotRgrAhyasvabhAvatayotpatterna samAnazabdakalakalazrutiriti mataM, tadaikadikSu samAnapraNidhiSu zrotRSu pratyAsannatama zrotRzrutasya zabdasyAMtyatvAcchabdAMtarA - raMbhakatvavirodhAccheSazrotRRNAM tacchravaNaM na syAt / tasyAparazabdAraMbhakatve cAMtyatvAvyavasthitiH / pratyAsannatama zrotRzravaNamapi na bhavet tadbhAve vAdya eva zabdaH zrUyate nAMtya iti siddhAMtavyAghAtaH / atha pratyA

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422 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 24 sannatamazrotAraM pratyasau zabdoMtyastena zrUyamANatvAnna pratyAsannataraM tena tasyAzravaNAt tena ca zrUyamANastameva pratyaMto na tu pratyAsannaM prati / tata eva sopi tameva pratyatyo na dUrazrotAraM pratIti matiH; sApi na zreyasI, zabdasyaikasyAMtyatvAnaMtyatvavirodhAttasya niraMzatvopagamAt / atha tasyApi dharmabhedopagamAdadoSaH sa tarhi dharmazabdasya jAtireva bhavitumarhati na guNAdiH zabdasya svayaM guNatvAt tadAzrayatvAsaMbhavAt / na ca tadaMtyatvaM tadanaMtyatvaM vA jAtirekavyaktiniSThatvAt jAtestvanekavyaktivRttitvAt / athaikazrotRzravaNayogyo- / nekaH zabdoMtyo'naMtazcAparazrotRzravaNayogyostIti mataM, todyopi zabdotyaH syAt kasyacicchravaNayogyatvAt karNazaH kuTyaMtaHpraviSTamAkAzazabdavat karNaghoSavadvA / tathA cAdyaH zabdo na zrUyate iti siddhAMtavirodhaH / atha na zravaNayogyatvAdaMtyatvaM kiM tarhi ? AdyApekSayA zabdAMtarAnAraMbhakatvApekSayA cetyabhimatistadAdyasyAMtyatvaM tadaMtyasyAnaMtyatvaM kathamupapadyate ? yenaikasyAMtyatvamanaMtyatvaM ca syAt / tataH sUktaM pratyAsannatamazrotRzrutazabdAcchabdAMtarasyAprAdurbhAvAdekadikkasapraNidhizrotRpaMktyA zabdazravaNabhAvaprasaMga iti / syAnmataM, zaMkhamukhasaMyogAdAkAze bahavaH zabdAH samAnAH pratyAkAzapradezakadaMbake zaMkhAdupajAyate te ca pavanapreritataraMgAtmavacchabdAMtarAnArabhaMte; tato bhinnadikkasapraNidhizrotRpaMkterivaikadikkasapraNidhizrotRpaMkterapi pratiniyatasaMtatipatitasyaiva zabdasya zravaNamekasyaiva ca zroturna punaranyasya yato nigaditadoSaH syAditi / tadapyanAlocitAbhidhAnaM zabdasaMtateH sarvatoparyaMtatApatteH / samavAyikAraNasya gaganasyAsamavAyikAraNasya ca zabdasya zabdAMtarotpattihetoH sadbhAvAt zaMkhamukhasaMyogajapavanAkAzasaMyogasya zabdakAraNasyAbhAvAnnAMtyAbhimataH zabdaH zabdAMtaramArabhate yataH zabdasaMtatiparyaMtatA syAditi cet , tarhi vAyavIyaH zabdostu kimAkAzena samavAyinA kalpiteneti matAMtaraM syAt / zabdAcchabdotpattirna syAttasyApi pavanasaMyogajatvAt / satyevAkAze zabdasyotpattistatsamavAyikAraNaM na tatpratiSedhahetavo gamakAH syurbAdhitaviSayasvAditi mataM, tadA zabdaH sparzavadrvyaparyAyo bAyeMdriyapratyakSatvAtsparzAdivadityanumAnAttasya pudgalaparyAyatve siddhe tatpratiSedhahetavonumAnavAdhitaviSayatvAdeva gamakAH kathamupapadyeran ? / etena yaduktaM saugataiHekadravyAzritaH zabdaH sAmAnyavizeSavattve sati bAkhaikeMdriyapratyakSatvAdrUpavaditi / tadapi pratyAkhyAtaM, pudgalaskaMdhasyaikadravyasya zabdAzrayatvopapatteH siddhasAdhanatvAt / gaganAzrayatve sAdhye sAdhyavikalo dRSTAMta, syAddhetuzca viruddhaH / tathAhi-sparzavadekadravyAzritaH zabdaH sAmAnyavizeSavattve sati bAkhaikeMdriyapratyakSatvAt rUpAdivat / na ca hetorAtmanA vyabhicArastasyAMtaHkaraNapratyakSatvAt / nApi ghaTAdinA tasya bAyeMdriyapratyakSatvAt caMgulasaMyogasyAnekadravyAzritasya sparzanena ca sAkSAtkaraNAt / tataH sUktaM-na zabdaH khaguNo bAyeMdriyapratyakSatvAt gaMdhAdivaditi tasya pudgalaparyAyatvavyavasthiteH / tathA nAmUrtidravyaM zabdaH bADeMdriyapratyakSAt ghaTAdivat / na nabhasA vyabhicAraH sAdhanasya, nabhaso bADeMdriyApratyakSatvAt / nanu ca zuSirasya cakSuSA sparzanena ca sAkSAtkaraNAdyacchuSiraM tadAkAzamiti vacanAdvAyeMdriyapratyakSamevAkAzaM tasyedaMtayA prarUpaNAditi cet ; naitatsatyaM, zuSirasya ghanadravyAbhAvarUpatvAdupacAratastatrAkAzavyapadezAd ghanadravyAbhAvasya ca dravyAMtarasadbhAvarUpatvAt / tatra cakSuSaH sparzanasya ca vyApArAt / paramArthatastatpratyakSatvAbhAvAnnabhasaH / tathAhi-nabho na bADeMdriyapratyakSamamUrtadravyatvAdAtmAdivat yattu bAyaMdriyapratyakSaM tannAmUrtadravyaM yathA ghaTAdidravyaM iti na nabhasA vyabhicArI hetuH / syAdAkUtaM te, amUrtadravyaM zabdaH paramamahattvAzrayatvAdAkAzavadityanumAnabAdhitaH pakSa iti / tadasamyak; paramamahattvAzrayatvasyAsiddhatvAt / tathAhi-na paramamahAn zabdaH asmadAdizabdatvAt paTAdivat / nApi mAnasapratyakSeNa nabhasA, tasyAsmadAdimanaHpratyakSatvAsiddheH / saMvyavahAratoniMdriyapratyakSasya svasaMvedanasya sukhAdipratibhAsinazcakSurAdiparicchi

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* paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 423 nnArthasmaraNasya ca vizadasyAbhyupagamAt / gaganAdiSvatIMdriyeSu mAnasapratyakSAnavagamAt / na caivaM matijJAnasya sarvadravyaviSayatvavacanaM virudhyate, gaganAdInAmatIMdriyadravyANAM khArthAnumAnamativiSayatvAbhyupagamAt / asmadAdipratyakSayA sattayAnekAMta ityapi na syAdvAdinA kSamyate, sattAyAH sarvathA paramamahattvAbhAvAt / paramamahato dravyasya nabhasaH sattA hi paramamahatI nAsarvagatadravyAdisattA / na ca nabhasaH sattAsmadAdipratyakSA tato na tayA vyabhicAraH / na ca sakaladravyaparyAyavyApinyekaiva sattA prasiddhA, tasyAstathopacArataH pratipAdanAt / paramArthatastadekatve vizvarUpatvavirodhAt / satpratyayAvizeSAde kaiva satteti cenna, sarvathA satpratyayAvizeSasyAsiddhatvAt saMyuktapratyayAvizeSavat / atrAnye prAhuH - : --na dravyaM zabdaH kiM tarhi ? guNaH pratiSiddhamAnadravyakarmatve sati sattvAdrUpavat / zabdo na dravyamanityatve satyasmadAdyacAkSuSapratyakSatvAt / zabdo na karmAcAkSuSapratyakSatvAdrasavaditi / tadayuktaM ; ( mImAMsakAn prati ) teSAM vAyunAsmadAdyacAkSuSapratyakSatvasya vyabhicArAdvAyorasmadAdipratyakSatvAt / anityatvavizeSaNasya cApasiddhatvAt dravyatvapratiSedhAnupapatteH / karmatvapratiSeghanasya cAkSuSapratyakSatvasya vAyukarmaNAnaikAMtikatvAt / dravyaM zabdaH kriyAvattvAdvANAdivadityapare / te yadi syAdvAdamanAsRtyAcakSate tadApasiddhAMtaH zabdasya paryAyatayA pravacane nirUpaNAdanyathA pudgalAnAM zabdavattvavirodhAt / dravyArthAdezAdravyaM zabdaH pudgaladravyAbhedAditi cet, kimevaM gaMdhAdirapi dravyaM na syAt ? gaMdhAdayo guNA eva dravyAzritatvAt nirguNatvAcca 'dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNA' iti vacanAnniSkriyatvAcceti cet, zabdastata eva guNostu / sahabhAvitvAbhAvAnna guNa iti cet, kathaM rUpAdivizeSAstata eva guNA bhaveyuH / sAmAnyArpaNAtteSAM sahabhAvitvAt pudgaladravyeNa tadguNAste iti cet, zabda samavAyikAraNamastu bhavata eva pRthivIdravyAbhAve satyapyAkAze gaMdhasyAnutpatteH pRthivI dravyameva tatsamavAyikAraNamAkAzaM tu nimittamiti cet, tarhi vAyudravyasyAbhAve zabdasyAnutpatteH tadeva tasya samavAyikAraNamastu gaganaM tu nimittamAtraM tasya sarvotpattimatAmutpattau nimittakAraNatvopagamAt / pavanadravyAbhAvepi bherI daMDasaMyogAcchabdasyotpatterna pavanadravyaM tatsamavAyi pRthivyaptejodravyavaditi cet, tarhi zabdapariNAmayogyaM pudgaladravyaM zabdasyopAdAnakAraNamastu vAyvAderaniyatatayA tatsahakAritvasiddheH / kutastatsiddhiriti cet pRthivyAdeH kutaH ? prativiziSTasparzarUparasagaMdhAnAmupalaMbhAtpRthivyAH siddhiH, sparzarUparasa vizeSANAmupalabdherapAM, sparzarUpavizeSayorupalabdhestejasaH, sparzavizeSasyopalaMbhAdvAyoH / svAzrayadravyAbhAve tadanupapatteriti cet, tarhi zabdasya pRthivyAdiSvasaMbhavinaH sphuTamupalaMbhAttadAzrayadravyasya bhASAvargaNApudgalasya prasiddhiranyathA tadanupapatteH / na ca paramANurUpaH pudgalaH zabdasyAzrayosmadAdivAceMdriyagrAhyatvAt chAyAtapAdivat / skaMdharUpastu syAditi sUkSmazabdaguNAtmakebhyaH sUkSmabhASAvargaNApudgalebhyosmadA divAleMdriyagrAhyapudgalaskaMdhAtmA zabdaH prAdurbhavan kAraNaguNapUrvaka eva paTarUpAdivat / tato'kAraNa pUrvakatvAdityasiddho heturayAvaddravyabhAvitvAdivat / kazcidAha-akAraNaguNapUrvakaH zabdo'sparzadravyaguNatvAt sukhAdivaditi; tasyApi parasparAzrayaH / siddhe hyakAraNaguNapUrvakatve zabdasyAsparzavadravyaguNatvaM siddhyet tatsiddhau vAkAraNaguNapUrvakatvamiti / tathA nAkAraNaguNapUrvakaH zabdosmadAdibAjheMdriya jJAnaparicchedyatve sati guNatvAt ghaTarUpAdivadityanumAnaviruddhazca pakSaH syAt / na hyatra hetoH paramANurUpAdinA vyabhicAraH sukhAdinA vA, bAyeMdriyajJAnaparicchedyatve satIti vizeSaNAt / tathApi yogibAleMdriyapratyakSeNa paramANurUpAdinAnekAMta iti na zaMkanIyamasmadAdigrahaNAt / pRthivItvAdisAmAnyenAnityadravyavizeSeNa samavAyena karmaNA vA vyabhicAra ityapi na maMtavyaM, guNatvAditi vacanAt / na caivaM syAdvAdinAmapasiddhAMtaH zabdasya paryAyatvavacanAt paryA "

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424 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 24 yasya ca guNatvAt / tathA cAhurakalaMka devAH, 'zabdaH pudgalaparyAyaH skaMdhaH chAyAtapAdivaditi / syAnmataM, na zabdaH na pudgalaskaMdhaparyAyo'smadAdyanupalabhyamAnasparzarUparasagaMdhA zrayatvAtsukhAdivaditi / tadasat, dvyaNukAdirUpAdinA hetorvyabhicArAt / zabdAzrayatvesmadAdyanupalabhyamAnAnAmapyanudbhUtatayA sparzAdInAM sadbhAvasAdhanAt / gaMdhAzrayatve sparzarUparasavat / gaMdho hi kastUrikAdergaMdhadravyAddUre gaMdhaM samupalabhyamAne ghrANeMdriye saMprAptaH khAzrayadravyarahitaH na saMbhavati, guNatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / nApi tadAzrayadravyamasmadAdibhirupalabhyamAnasparzarUparasaM / na ca tatrAnubhUtavRttayaH sparzarUparasA na saMti pArthiveSyavirodhAt / yathA vAyoranupalabhyamAnarUparasagaMdhasya tejasazcAnupalabhyamAnarasagaMdhasya salilasya cAnupalabhyamAnagaMdhasya paryA........... gagaM sparzarUparasagaMdhAH prasiddhAstathAnupalabhyamAnasparzarUparasagaMdhasyApi bhASAvargaNApudgalasya paryAyaH zabdo nissaMdehaM prasiddhyatyeva / kathamanyathaivamAcakSANaH pratikSipyate paraiH / na vAyuguNonuSNAzItasparzopAkajaH upalabhyatve satyasmadAdyanupalabhyamAnarUparasagaMdhAzrayatvAtsukhAdivat / tathA na bhAsurarUpopaNa sparzastejodravyaguNa upalabhyatve satyasmadAdyanupalabhyamAnagaMdhAzrayatvAt tadvat / tathA na zItasparzanIlarUpamadhurarasAH salilaguNAH upalabhyatve satyasmadAdyanupalabhyamAnagaMdhAzrayatvAttadvadeveti / yadi punaH sparzAdayo dravyAzrayA eva guNatvAtsukhAdivat yattadravyaM tadAzrayaH sa vAyuranalaH salilaM kSitirityanumAnasiddhatvAtsparzavizeSAdInAM vAyvAdiguNatvasya sAmAnyArpaNayA kiM na bhASAvargaNapudgaladravyeNa sahabhAvISTo yena tadguNo na syAt / vizeSArpaNAt yathA rUpAdayaH paryAyAstathA zabdopi pudgaparyAya iti kathamasau dravyaM syAt ? SaDdravyapratijJAnavirodhAcca / zabdadravyasya pRthivyAdivatpudgaladravyeMtarbhAvAnna tadvirodha iti cet, gaMdhadravyAdInAmapi tadvattatrAMtarbhAvAttadvirodhAsiddherguNatvaM kimabhidhIyate jJAnAdInAM ca dravyatvamastu jIvadravyeMtarbhAvatvAprasakteH dravyasaMkhyAniyamAvighAtAt / tathA ca na kazcidguNa iti dravyasyApyabhAvaH tasya guNavattvalakSaNatvAt / tato dravyaguNaparyAyavyavasthAmicchatA jJAnAdirUpAdInAmiva zabdasya sahabhAvino guNatvaM kramabhuvastu paryAyatvamabhyupagaMtavyaM / kriyAvattvaM ca zabdasyAsiddhaM gaMdhAdivat tadAzrayasya pudgaladravyasya kriyAvattvopacArAt / syAnmataM, na zabdaparyAyaH zrotragrAhyo dravyaM sAdhyate kiM tu tadAzrayaH pudgalavizeSa iti, tarhi kriyAvadravyaparyAyaH zabdaH paramArthataH sAdhyaH / syAdAkUtaM te; na dravyaM zabdaH sAdhyate, nApi sarvathA paryAyaM / kiM tarhi ? dravyaparyAyAtmA, tato na kazciddoSaH kriyAvattvasya hetorapiM paramArthatastatra siddheH anuvAtaprativAtatiryagvAteSu zabdasya pratipattyapratipattISatpratipattidarzanAt kriyAkriyAvattvasAdhanAditi / kimevaM gaMdhAdirdravyaparyAyAtmA na sAdhyate ? ' dravyaparyAyAtmArtha' ityakalaMkadevairabhidhAnAt sparzAdInAM ceMdriyArthatvakathanAt, sparzarasarUpagaMdhazabdAstadarthA iti sUtrasadbhAva paryAyArthaprAdhAnyAt paryAya eva gaMdhAdayaH zabdastathA kimaparyAyaH zabdo ! dravyArthAdezAt dravyamiti cet, tarhi tathA vizeSaNaM kartavyaM / syAddravyaM zabda iti tadaprayuktamapi vA tatraiSitavyaM / tato naikAMtena dravyaM zabdaH syAdvAdinAM siddho yatastasya dravyatvapratiSedhepasiddhAMtaH tasyAmUrtadravyatvapratiSedhAdvA na doSaH kazcidavatarati / kazcidAha-sphoTo'rthapratipattiheturna dhvanayasteSAM pratyekaM samuditAnAM vArthapratipattinimittatAnupapatteH / devadattAdivAkye dakAroccAraNAdeva tadarthapratipattau zeSazabdoccAraNavaiyarthyAnna pratyekaM tannimittatvaM yuktaM, dakArasya vAkyAMtarepi darzanAt / saMzayanirAsArthaM zabdAMtaroccAraNamucitameveti cenna, AvRttyA vAkyArthapratipattiprasaMgAt / varNAtarepi tasyaivArthasya pratipAdanAt / na ca samuditAnAmeva vAkyArthapratipattihetutvaM pratikSaNaM vinAzitve samudAyAsaMbhavAt / kalpitasya tatsamudAyasya taddhetutvetiprasaMgAt / nityatvAdvarNAnAM samudAyaH saMbhavatIti cet na, abhivyaktAnAM teSAM kramavRttitvAttadabhivyaMjakavAyUnAmani

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. paJcamo'dhyAyaH / tyatvAt kramabhAvitvAt kramazastadabhivyaktisiddheH / teSAmanabhivyaktAnAmarthapratipattihetutve tadabhivyaMjakavyApAravaiyarthyAdatiprasaMgAcca / tata evAbhivyaktAnabhivyaktazabdasamUhAdarthapratipattiriti prativyUDhaM / pUrvapUrvavarNajJAnAhitasaMskArApekSAdatyavarNazravaNAdvAkyArthapratipattiriti cenna tatsaMskArANAmanityatveMtyavarNazravaNa 425 kAle sattvavirodhAdasattopekSAnupapatteH / kalpanAropita saMskArApekSAyAM kalpanAropitAdeva vAkyArthapratipatiprasaMgAt tatsaMskArANAM kAlAMtarasthAyitveMtyavarNazravaNAhitasaMskArasya pUrvavarNazravaNA hitasaMskAraiH sahApratipattihetutvamiti tatsaMskArasamUho'rthapratipattiheturna zabda ityAyAtaM / na caitadyuktaM, varNazravaNAhitasaMskArebhyo varNasmaraNamAtrasyaivopapatteH padazravaNAhitasaMskArebhyaH padasmaraNamAtravat / atha saMketabalo - pajAtapadAbhidheyajJAnAhita saMskArebhyorthapratipattiriSyate tathA hi padArthapratipattireva syAnna vAkyArthapratipattiH / na ca padArthasamudAyapratipattireva vAkyArthapratipattiriti yuktaM, varNArthasamudAyapratipattereva padArthapratipattirUpatvaprasaMgAt / na ca varNAnAmarthavattvAbhAve padasyArthavattvaM ghaTate, tasya prakRtipratyayAdisamudAyAtmakatvAt prakRtyAdInAM ca arthavattvopagamAt / yadi punaH prakRtyAdayaH svArthApekSayArthavaMtopi padArthApekSayA nirarthakA eveti mataM tadA padAnyapi svAbhidheyApekSayArthavatyapi vAkyArthApekSayA nirarthakAni kiM na bhaveyuH ? taduktaM - " brAhmaNyArthe yadA nAsti kazcidbrAhmaNyakaMvale / devadattAdayo vAkye tathaiva syuranarthakAH // " iti / tathA ca na padArthasamudAya eva vAkyasyArthastasya tatonyatvAdekatve pratIyamAnatvAdabhyaM janakriyAderdevadattAdivAkyArthatvAt / na ca tasya varNebhya iva padebhyopi vipratipattiH saMbhavatIti tatpratipattiheturvarNapadavyatiriktaH kazcidvastvAtmAbhyupagaMtavyaH / sa ca sphoTa eva, sphuTatyartho'smAditi sphoTa iti tasyaikarUpatA punarekAkArapratibhAsAdavasIyate nAnAkArebhyo hetubhyastadayogAdahetukatvaprasaMgAditi / sopyayaM sphoTavAdI praSTavyaH, kimayaM sphoTaH zabdAtmako'zabdAtmako vA ? iti / na tAva - dAdyaH pakSaH zreyAn ; tasya sphoTasya zabdAtmanaH sadaikasvabhAvasyApratIteH varNapadAtmano nAnAsvabhAvasyA - vabhAsanAt, varNapadebhyo bhinnasyaikasvabhAvasyaiva zabdasya zrotrabuddhau pratibhAsanAdasiddhA svabhAvAnupalabdhiH / svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhirvA na sphoTAbhAvasAdhanIti cet na, tasya varNapadazravaNakAle pazcAdvA pratibhAsAbhAvAt / sa hi yadi tAvadAkhyAtazabdaH pratibhAsana eva vAkyAtmA tadA naikakhabhAvo'nekavarNAtmakatvAt / bhinna evAkhyAtazabdo'bhyAjetyAdivarNebhya ityayuktaM, tathA pratItyabhAvAt / varNavyaMgyoMtyavarNazravaNAnaMtaramekaH pratIyata eveti cenna, varNAnAM pratyekaM samuditAnAM vA sphoTAbhivyaktau hetutvAghaTanAdarthapratipattAviva sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / yadi punaH kathaMcidvarNAH sphoTAbhivyaktihetavaH syustadA tathaivArthapratipattihetavaH saMtu kimanayA paraMparayA ? varNebhyaH sphoTa syAbhivyaktistatobhivyaktAdarthapratipattiriti kathaMcidavyatiriktaH sphoTo varNebhya iti tasya zrotrabuddhau pratibhAsanopagame kathamekAnekakhabhAvosau na syAt ? sukhaduHkhAdiparyAyAtmakAtmavat / navapurANAdivizeSAtmakatvasaMbaMdhAt / bhASAvargaNApudgaladravyaM hi khasahakArivizeSavazAdakArarUpatAmAsAdya bhakArAdirUpatA mAsAdayat kramazaH pratiniyatavaktRvizeSAdirabhyAjetyAdirAkhyAtazabdaH pratibhAsate na cAsau vAkyaM devadattAdipadanirapekSastaduccAravaiyarthyApatteH / sattApakSasya vAkyatve devadatta gAmabhyAja zuklAM daMDenetyAdi kathaMcitpadAtmakaM vAkyamekAnekasvabhAvamAkhyAtazabdavadabhidhAtavyaM, tannirAkRtau kSaNakSayaikatAvalaMbanaprasaMgAt / kramabhuvAM keSAMcidvarNAnAM vAstavaikapadatvAbhAve kSaNikavarNabhAgAnAmapi pAramArthikaikavarNatvAsiddhestathopagame vAMtarbahizcAtmano ghaTAdezva kramabhAvya nekaparyAyAtmakasyAbhAvAnuSaMgAt / tatastadbhAvamabhyupagacchatA kSaNikAneka kramavRttivarNabhAgAtmakamekaM varNamabhyupeyaM, tadvadanekakramavatsavarNAtmakamekaM padaM tAdRzAnekapadAtmakaM ca vAkyameSitavyaM / tato nAkhyAtazabdo 54 -

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 24 vAkyAtmaikasvabhAva eva kathaMcidanekasvabhAvasya tasya pratIteH / etena padamAdyamaMtyaM cAnyadvA padAMtarApekSaM vAkyamekasvabhAvamiti nirastaM, tasyApyAkhyAtazabdavatkathaMcidanekasvabhAvasya pratibhAsanAt / ekonavayavaH zabdo vAkyamityayuktaM, tasya sAvayavasya pratibhAsanAt / tasya cAvayavebhyo narthAMtaratve'nekatvameva syAt, tadarthItaratve saMbaMdhAsiddhiH upakArakalpanAyAM vAkyasyAvayava kAryatvaprasaMgastairupakAryatvAdavayavAnAM vA vAkyakAryatA tenopakriyamANatvAt upakArasya tatorthItaratve saMbaMdhAsiddhiranupakArAt tadupakArAMtarakalpanAyAmanavasthAprasaMga iti vAkyatadavayavAbhedabhedaikAMtavAdinAmupAlaMbhaH / syAdvAdinAM yathApratIti kathaMcittadabhedopagamAt ekAnekAkArapratIterekA nekAtmakasya jAtyaMtarasya vyavasthiteH / na hi vAkyazravaNAnaMtaramanekAkArapratItivatsarvadA sarvatra sadbhAvaprasaMgAt / nApi varNapadamAtra hetukA tadAkAratvaprasaMgA - padapratItivat / tato vAkyAkArapariNatazabdadravyahetukA vAkyapratItivacca tathA pariNatazabdadravyamekAnekAkAraM paramArthataH siddhaM bAdhakAbhAvAt / kathaM nAnAbhASAvargaNApudgalapariNAmavarNAnAmekadravyatvamiti cet, tatropacArAnnAnAdravyAdisaMtAnavat / kiM punastadanekatvopacAranimittamiti cet, tathA sadRzapariNAma eva tadvat varNakramo vAkyamityaparaH / sopi varNebhyo bhinnamekakhabhAvaM kramaM yadi brUyAttadA pratItivirodhaH tasya zrotrabuddhAvapratibhAsanAt / tatsaMbaMdhAnupapattezcAnavayavavAkyavat / varNebhyonataratvavat kramasya varNA eva na kazcitkramaH syAt / satyametadevaM, yAvaMto yAdRzA ye ca padArthapratipAda varNA vijJAtasAmarthyAste tathaiva bodhakA iti vacanAt tatonyasya vAkyasya nirAkaraNAditItaraH / sopi yadi varNAnAM kramaM pratyAcakSIta tadAgniSTomena yajeta svargakAma ityAkArAdayo ye yAvaMtazca varNAH kheSTavA - kyArthapratipAdane vijJAtasAmarthyAste tAvaMta eva vetyudgamenApi samuccAryamANAstathA syurvizeSAbhAvAt / atha yena krameNa viziSTAste tathA dRSTAstAdRzA eva tadarthasyAvabodhakA iti mataM, tahIMSTaH kramo varNAnAmanyathA tena vizeSaNAghaTanAt varNAbhivyakteH kramo varNAnAM teSAmakramatvAt / upacArAttu tasya tatra bhAvAttadvizeSaNatvamupapadyata eveti cenna, ekAMtanityatve varNAnAmabhivyakteH sarvathAnupapatteH utpattisamarthanAttatra mukhyakramasya prasiddheH / kaH punarayaM kramo nAma varNAnAmiti cet, kAlakRtA vyavastheti brUmaH / kathamasau varNAnAmiti cet, varNopAdAnAdudAttAdyavasthAvat / tapAdhikaH kramo varNAnAmiti cenna, udAttAdyavasthAnAmapyaupAdhikatvaprasaMgAt / aupAdhikyudAttAdyavasthA eva vAco varNatvAt kakArAdivaditi cenna, teSAM svayamanaMzatvAsiddheH / svabhAvatastathAtvopapatteranyathA dhvanInAmapi svAbhAvikodAttatvAdyayogAt / tataH svakAraNavizeSavazAt kramavizeSaviziSTAnAmakArAdivarNAnAmutpatteH kathaMcidanarthAMtarakramaH / sa ca sAdRzyasAmAnyAdupacArAdekaH, pratiniyatavizeSAkAratayA tvaneka iti syAdvAdinAmekAnekAtmakaH kramopi vAkyaM na virudhyate / varNasaMghAto vAkyArthapratipattiheturvAkyamityanye; teSAmapi na varNebhyo bhinnaH saMghAtonaMzaH pratItimArgAvatArI, saMghAtatva virodhAdavarNotaravat / nApi tato'narthautarameva saMghAtaH prativarNasaMghAtaprasaMgAt / na caiko varNaH saMghAto bhavet / kathaMcidanyonyakhavarNebhyaH saMghAta iti cet, kathamekAnekakhabhAvo na syAt ? kathaMcidanekavarNAdabhinnatvAdane kastatvAtmavat / saMghAtatva pariNAma dezAtato bhinnatvAdekaH syAditi pratItisiddheH / etena saMghAtavartinI jAtirvAkyamiti ciMtitaM, tasyAH saMghAtebhyo bhinnAyAH sarvathAnutpatteH / kathaMcidabhinnAyAstu saMghAtavadekAnekasvabhAvatvasiddhernAnaMzaH zabdAtmA kazcideko vAkyasphoTosti zrotrabuddhau jAtyaMtarasyArthapratipattihetoH pratibhAsanAt ekAnekAtmana eva sarvAtmanA vAkyasya siddheH / yadi punaraMtaH prakAzarUpaH zabdasphoTa : pUrvavarNajJAnAhitasaMskArasyAtmanoMtyavarNazravaNAnaMtaraM vAkyArthanizcaya heturbuddhyAtmA dhvanibhyo'nyobhyupagamyate, sphuTatyarthosmin prakAzata 426 L

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. paJcamo'dhyAyaH / iti sphoTa ityabhiprAyAt ; tadApyetasyaikAnekAtmakatve syAdvAdasiddhirAtmana eva vAkyArthagrAhakatvaparitasya bhAvavAkyasya saMpratyayAt, tasya sphoTa iti nAmakaraNe virodhAbhAvAt / tasya niraMzatve tu pratItivirodhaH, sarvadA tasyaikAnekasvabhAvasya tridhAMzakasya pratibhAsanAt / na cAyamabhinivezaH zabdasphoTa iti zreyAn gaMdhAdisphoTasya tathAbhyupagamArhatvAt / yathaiva zabdaH vaktasaMketasya kvacidarthapratipattihetustathA gaMdhAdirapi, vizeSAbhAvAt / evaMvidhameva gaMdha samAghrAyetthamevaMvidhorthaH pratipattavyaH sparza spRzya rasaM vAkhAdya rUpaM vAlokyetthaMbhUtamIdRzo bhAvaH pratyetavya iti samayagrAhiNAM punaH kvacittAdRzagaMdhAdyupalaMbhAttathAvidhArthanirNayaprasiddhergedhAdijJAnA hitasaMskArasyAtmanastadvAkyArthapratipattihetorgaMdhAdipadasphoTa topapatteH / pUrvapUrvagaMdhAdivizeSajJAnAhitasaMskArasyAtmanoMtyagaMdhAdivizeSopalaMbhAnaMtaraM gaMdhAdivizeSasamudAya - gamyArthapratipattihetorgaMdhAdivAkyasphoTatvaghaTanAt / tathA lokavyavahArasyApi kartuM suzakatvAt kAyajJaptivat / hastapAdakaraNamAtrikAMgahArAdisphoTavadvA hastAdipadAdisphoTa evaM ghaTate na punaH khAvayavakriyAvizeSAbhivyaMgyo haMsapakSmAdirhastasphoTaH svAbhidheyArthapratipatterheturiti khalpamatisaMdarzanamAtraM / etena vitkuTitAdiH pAdasphoTo hastapAdasamAyogalakSaNaH karaNasphoTaH karaNadvayarUpamAtrikA sahasralakSaNoMgahArAdisphoTazca na ghaTata iti vadannanavadheyavacanaH pratipAdito boddhavyaH, tasyApi khakhAvayavAbhivyaMgyasya svAbhidheyArthapratipattihetorazakyanirAkaraNAt / na caivaM syAdvAda siddhAMtavirodhaH zrotramatipUrvasyeva prANAdimatipUrvasyApi zrutajJAnasyeSTatvAt tatpariNatAtmanastaddhetoH sphoTa iti saMjJAkaraNAt gaMdhAdibhiH kasyacidasaMbaMdhAbhAvAt tatra tadupalaMbhanimittakapratyayAnupapatterna tathA pariNato buddhyAtmA sphoTa: saMbhavatIti cet, tata eva zabdasphoTopi mAsma bhUt zabdasyArthena saha yogyatAlakSaNasaMbaMdhasadbhAvAt tatsaMbhave tata evetarasaMbhavaH / gaMdhAdInAmarthena saha yogyatAkhya saMbaMdhAbhAve saMketasahasrepi tatastatpratItyayogAcchabdataH zabdArthavatpratipatturagRhItasaMketasya zabdasya zravaNAt kimayamAheti viziSTArthe saMdehena praznadarzanAdartha - sAmAnyapratipattisiddheH / zabdasAmAnyasyArthasAmAnyena yogyatA saMbaMdha siddhiriti cet, tata eva rUpAdisAmAnyasya khadarthyArthasAmAnyena yogyatAsiddhirastu svayamapratipannasaMketasyAMgulyAdirUpadarzane kenacitkRte kimayamAheti viziSTArthe saMzayena praznopalaMbhAdarthasAmAnyapratipattisiddheravizeSAt / tadevaM zabdasyevArthe gaMdhAdInAM pratipattiM kurvatAmAkSepasamAdhAnAnAM samAnatvAdataH prakAzarUpe buddhyAtmani sphoTe zabdAdanyasminnupagamyamAne gaMdhAdibhyaH paraM sphoTorthapratipattiheturghANAdIMdriya matipUrvazrutajJAnarUpobhyupagaMtavyo'nyathA zabdasphoTa|vyavasthitiprasaMgAt / sa ca naikasvabhAvo nAnAsvabhAvatayA sadAvabhAsanAt / etenAnusaMhati - rvAkyamityapi ciMtitaM, padAnAmanusaMhaterbuddhirUpatayA pratIteranusaMdheyamANAnAmekapadAkArAyAH sarvathaikakhabhAvatvApratIteH / atrApare prAhu:-na padebhyo'rthAMtara mekakhabhAvamekAnekakhabhAvaM vA vAkyamAkhyAtazabdarUpaM padAMtarApekSaM, nApi padasaMghAtavartijAtirUpaM vA na caikAnavayavazabdarUpaM kramarUpaM vA, nApi buddhirUpamasaMhRtirUpaM vA na cAdyapadarUpamaMtyapadarUpaM vA, padamAtraM vA padAMtarApekSaM yathA vyAvarNyate'nyaiH / "AkhyAtazabdasaMghAto jAtiH saMghAtavartinI / eko'navayavaH zabdaH kramo buddhyanusaMhati / padamAdyapadaM cAMtyaM padasApekSamityapi / vAkyaM pratimitirbhinnA bahudhA nyAyavedinA" miti / kiM tarhi ? padAnyeva padArthapratipAdanapUrvakaM vAkyArthAvabodhaM vidadhAnAni vAkyavyapadezaM pratipadyate tathA pratIteriti teSAmapi yadi padAMtarArthairanvitAnAmevArthAnAM padairabhidhAnAt padArthapratipattirvAkyArthAvabodhaH syAttadA devadattapadAddevadattA - rthasya gAmabhyAjetyAdipadavAkyairarthairanvitasyAbhidhAnAt taduccAraNavaiyarthyameva vAkyArthAvabodhasiddheH / svayamavivakSitapadArthAnyavacchedArthatvAnna gAmityAdipadoccAraNavaiyarthyamiti cet, kimevaM 'sphoTavAdinaH prathama 427

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 24 padenAnavayavasya vAkyasphoTasyAvyaktAvapi vyattyaMtarAhitavyaMjaka padavyavacchedArthasya padAMtaroccAraNamanarthakamucyate ? yatastadeva padairabhivyaktaM tato'nyadevArthapratipattinimittaM na bhavet / tathA satyAvRttyA satyA vAkyAbhivyaktiprasaMgaH padAMtaraistasyAH punaH prakAzanAditi cet, tavApyAvRttyA vAkyArthAvabodhaH syAt / prathamapadenAbhihitasyArthasya dvitIyAdipadArthAbhidheyairanvitasya dvitIyAdipadaiH punaH punaH pratipAdanAt / atha dvitIyapadena khArthasya pradhAnabhAvena pUrvottarapadavAkyairarthairanvitasyAbhidhAnAt prathamapadAbhidheyasya tathAnabhidhAnAt nAvRttyA tasyaiva pratipattiriti mataM, tarhi yAvaMti padAni tAvaMtastadarthAH padAMtarAbhidheyAnvitAH prAdhAnyena pratipattavyA iti tAvatyo vAkyArthapratipattayaH kathaM na syuH ? na hyetapadoccAraNAttadarthasyAzeSapUrvapadAbhidheyairanvitasya pratipattirvAkyArthAvabodho bhavati na punaH prathamapadoccAraNAttadarthasyottarapadAbhidheyairanvitasya pratipattirdvitIyAdipadoccAraNAcca zeSapadAbhidheyairanvitasya tadarthasya pratipattirityatra kiMcitkAraNamupalabhAmahe / etenAvRttyA padArthapratipattiprasaMga uktaH / dvitIyAdipadena svArthasya ca pUrvottarapadArthAnAmapi pratipAdanAdanyathA taistasyAnvitatvAyogAt gamyamAnaistaistasyAnvitatvaM na punarabhidhIyamAnairiti cet, sa kimidAnImabhidhIyamAna eva padasyArtho gamyamAnaH ? tathopagame kathamanvitAbhidhAnaM ? vivakSitapadasya padAMtarAbhidheyAnAM gamyamAnAnAM viSayatvAttairanvitasya svArthasya pratipAdane sAmarthyAbhAvAt / yadi punaH padAnAM dvau vyApArau svArthAbhidhAne vyApAraH padArthAMtare gamakatvavyApArazca tadA kathaM na padArthapratipattirAvRttyA prasajyate ? padavyApArAt pratIyamAnasya gamyamAnasyApi padArthatvAdabhidhIyamAnArthavat / na ca padavyApArAt pratIyamAnortho gamyamAno yuktaH kazvidevAvizeSAt / syAnmataM, padaprayogaH prekSAvatA padArthapratipattyartho vAkyArthapratipattyartho vA kriyeta ? na tAvatpadArthapratipattyarthastasya pravRttihetutvAbhAvAt / kaH pikaH ? kokila ityAdi kevalapadaprayogasyApi vAkyArthapratItinimittatvAt kaH pika ucyate ? kokila ucyate iti pratIteH / yadi tu vAkyArthapratipattyarthaH padaprayogastadA padaprayogAnaMtaraM padArthe pratipattiH sAkSAdbhavatIti tatra padasyAbhidhA vyApAraH padAMtarArthasyApi pratipattaye tasyAprayogAt tatra gamakatvavyApAra iti tadapyasat, pAdapa iti padasya prayoge zAkhAdi madarthasyaiva pratipattistadarthAcca pratipannAttiSThatyAdipadavAcyasya sthAnAdyarthasya sAmarthyataH pratItestatra padasya sAkSAdyApArAbhAvAdgamakatvAyogAt tadarthasyaiva tadgamakatvAt / paraMparayA tasya tatra vyApAre liMgavacanasya liMgapratipattau vyApArostu / tathA sati zAbdamevAnumAnajJAnaM bhavet liMgavAcakAcchabdAlliMgasya pratipatteH / saiva zAbdI na punastatpratipattiSu liMgAdanumeyapratipattiratiprasaMgAditi cet, tata eva pAdapasthAnAdyarthapratipattirbhavaMtI zAbdI mA bhUt, tasyAH khArthapratipattAveva paryavasitatvAlliMgazabdavat / kathamevaM gamyamAnaH zabdasyArthaH syAditi cet, na kathamapIti kazcit tasyApi vAkyArthAvasAyo na zAbdaH syAt gamyamAnasyAzabdArthatvAt vAcyasyaiva zabdArthatvajJAnAt dyotyaviSayabhUtayorapi vAcyatvAt zabdamUlatvAt vAkyArthAvabodhaH zAbda iti cet, tata evAgamyamAnorthaH zabdasyAstu / pAdapazabdoccAraNAnaMtaraM zAkhAdimadarthapratipattivattatsthAnAdyarthasyApi gateriti sa evAvRttyA padArthApratipattiprasaMgonvitAbhidhAnavAdinaH padasphoTavAdivat / kiM ca, vizeSyapadaM vizeSyavizeSaNasAmAnyenAnvitaM vizeSaNavizeSeNa vAbhidhatte tadubhayena vA ? prathamapakSe viziSTavAkyArtha pratipattivirodhaH / parAparavizeSaNa vizeSya padaprayogAtadavirodha iti cet, tarhyabhihitAnvayaprasaMga H / dvitIyapakSe punaH nizcayAsaMbhavaH pratiniyata vizeSaNasya zabdenAnirdiSTasya khoktavizeSenvayasaM zItervizeSaNAMtarANAmapi saMbhavAt / vakturabhiprAyAt pratiniyatavizeSaNasya tatrAnvayanirNaya iti cenna yaM prati zabdoccAraNaM tasya tadanirNayAdAtmAnameva prati 1 -428 "

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pnycmo'dhyaayH| 429 vaktuH zabdoccAraNArthakyAt / tRtIyapakSe tu ubhayadoSAnuSaMgaH / etena kriyAsAmAnyena kriyAvizeSaNa tadubhayena cAnvitasya sAdhanasAmAnyasyAbhidhAnaM nirastaM, kriyAyAzca sAdhanasAmAnyena sAdhanavizeSeNa tadubhayena vAnvitayoH pratipAdanamAkhyAtaM, tato na pratipAdyabuddhAvanvitAnAM padArthAnAmabhidhAnaM pratItivirodhAt / pratipAdakabuddhau tu teSAmanvitatvapratipattAvapi nAnvitAbhidhAnasiddhistatra teSAM pareNAbhihitAnAmanvayAt / ata evAbhihitAnvayaH zreyAnityanye, teSAmapyabhihitAH padArthAH zabdAMtareNAnvIyaMte buddhyA vA ? na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH, zabdAMtarasyAzeSapadArthaviSayasya kasyacidaniSTeH / dvitIyapakSe tu buddhireva vAkyaM syAnna punaH padAnyeva, tato vAkyArthApratipatteH padArthebhyopekSAbuddhisaMnidhAt parasparamanvi. tebhyo vAkyArthapratipattiH / paraMparayA padebhya eva bhAvAnna tato vyatiriktaM vAkyamastIti cet , tarhi prakRtipratyayebhyaH prakRtipratyayArthAH pratIyaMte tebhyopekSAbuddhisaMnidhAnAdanyonyamanvitebhyaH padArthapratipatti. riti prakRtyAdivyatiriktaM padamapi mA bhUt , prakRtyAdInAmanvitAnAmabhidhAnamabhihitAnAmanvaye padArthapratipattisiddheH / syAnmataM, padameva loke vede vArthapratipattaye prayogArha na tu kevalA prakRtiH pratyayo vA padAdayo vAMtyatadutpAdanArtha yathAkathaMcittadabhidhAnAttattvatastadabhAvaH / taduktaM / atha gaurityatra kaH zabda ? gakAraukAravisarjanIyA iti bhagavAn pavarSa iti / yathaiva hi varNonaMzaH prakalpitamAtrAbhedastathA gauriti padamapyanaMzamapoddhRtya gakArAdibhedaM svArthapratipattimavasIyate iti / tadapyanAlocitavacanaM, vAkyasyaivaM tAttvikatvasiddhestayutpAdanArtha tatopoddhRtya padAnAmupadezAdvAkyasyaiva loke zAstre vArthapratipattaye prayogArhatvAt / taduktaM / "dvidhA kaizcitpadaM bhinnaM caturdhA paMcadhApi vA / apoddhRtyaiva vAkyebhyaH prakRtipratyayAditi // " tataH prakRtyAdibhyovayavebhyaH kathaMcidbhinnamabhinnaM ca padaM prAtItikamabhyupagaMtavyaM na punaH sarvathAnaMzavarNavattadrAhakAbhAvAt / tadvatpadebhyaH kathaMcidbhinnaM ca vAkyaM pratItipadamAskaMdadupagamyatAM na ca dravyarUpaM bhAvarUpaM vA / ekAnekakhabhAvaM ciMtitaprAyamiti sthitametacchabdavataH pudgalA iti / zabdasya varNapadavAkyarUpasyAnyasya ca pudgalaskaMdhaparyAyatvasiddherAkAzaguNatvenAmUrtadravyatvena sphoTAtmatayA vA vicAryamANasyAyogAt // kaH punarbadhaH? pudgalaparyAya eva prasiddho yena baMdhavaMtaH pudgalA eva syurityArekAyAmidamAha; baMdho viziSTasaMyogo vyomAtmAdiSvasaMbhavI / pudgalaskaMdhaparyAyaH saktutoyAdibaMdhavata // 6 // dravyayoraprAptipUrvikA prAptiH saMyogaH sa cAbAdhitasaMyuktapratyayAtprasiddhaH, saMyogamaMtareNa tasyAnupapatteH / pratyakSataH kacitsaMyuktapratyayo'siddhastasya tatpRSTabhAvivikalparUpatvAditi cet na, agRhItasaMketasyApi prattipattuH zabdayojanAmaMtareNa khArthavyavasAyAtmani pratyakSe saMyuktapratyayaprasiddhenirvikalpakapratyakSasya sarvathA nirAkRtatvAt / tathA dRSTe kacitsaMyoge saMyuktavikalpo yukto nIlapratyayavat tasyAsatyatvaprasaMgAt / na cAsAvasatyo bAdhakAbhAvAt / nanu ca saMyuktapratyayaH satyastadviSayasya vRttavikalpAnavasthAdidoSadUSitatvAdavayavipratyayavadityetadasti tadbAdhakaM / tathAhi-saMyogaH khAzraye vartamAno yadyekadezena vartate tadA sAvayavaH syAt , khAvayaveSu ca khato bhinneSu tasyaikadezAMtareNa vRttau parAparadezakalpane'navasthA / sarvAtmanA pratyekaM tatra tasya vRttau saMyogAnekatvaprasaMgastathA satyekaikasmin saMyoge saMyogapratyayaprasaMgaH / sakRdane kasaMyuktapratyayaprasaMgazca / naikadezena vartate nApi sarvAtmanA / kiM tarhi ? vartata eveti cAyuktaM, prakArAMtareNa kacitkasyacidvartamAnasyAdRSTeH khAzrayAbhinnarUpastatsaMyoginA caiva pratyAsanatayotpattau na tatorthAtaraM kiMcidityekAMtavAdinAmupAlaMbho na punaH syAdvAdinAM, teSAM khAzrayAtkathaMcidinnasya saMyogasyAbhimatatvAt saMyogavyatirekeNAnupalabdheH saMyogasya tadbhinnatvasiddheH, prAk pazcAcca

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 25 tadAzrayadravyasadbhAvepi saMyogasyAbhAvAttato bhedasyApi pratItivirodhAbhAvAt / nanvasaMyuktadravyalakSaNAbhyAmupasarpaNApratyayavazAtsaMyuktayostayorutpatternAparaH saMyogovabhAsata iti cenna, tayora saMyukta pariNAma tyAgena saMyukta pariNAmasya pratIteH / saMyuktayoH punarvibhAgapariNAmavat / yAveva saMyuktau tattUbhayopalabdhau tAveva ca saMprati bhaktau dRzyete iti pratyabhijJAnAt saMyogavibhAgAzrayadravyayoravasthitatvasiddheH / na ca pratyabhijJAnamapramANaM tasya pratyakSavatsvaviSaye pramANatvena pUrvaM samarthanAt / nanvevaM prasiddhopi saMyogaH kathaM vyomAtmAdiSvasaMbhavI vizeSaH pudgaleSu sidhyedyato baMdha : pudgalAnAmeva paryAyaH syAditi cet, tadekatva - pariNAmahetutvAttasya viziSTatvasiddhiH saktatoyAdibaMdhavat / tarhi yathA saktatoyAdInAM saMyogaH piMDaikatvapariNAmahetustathA vyomAtmAdInAM teSAmekadravyatvaprasaMgAt / saMyogamAtre tu satyapi na tatprasaMga: / puruSatadAsaraNavat / tatoti pudgalAnAM baMdhastadekatvapariNAmAnyathAnupapatteH kasyacidavayavadravyasyaikasmAdanekapudgalapariNAmasyAsaMbhavAdasiddhastadekatvapariNAma iti cenna tasya prAk sAdhitatvAt / jIvakarmaNobaidhaH kathamiti cet, parasparaM pradezAnupravezAnna tvekatvapariNAmAttayorekadravyAnupapatteH 'cetanAcetanAvetau baMghaM pratyekatAM gatau' iti vacanAttayorekatvapariNAmaheturbadhostIti cenna, upasaratastadekatvavacanAt / bhinnau lakSaNatotyaMtamiti dravyabhedAbhidhAnAt / tataH pudgalAnAmevaikatvapariNAma hetubaMdha iti pratipattavyaM bAdhakAbhAvAt / sa ca skaMdhadharma eva // 430 tathaivAMtaraM saukSmyaM paramANuSvasaMbhavi / sthaulyAdivatprapattavyamanyathAnupapattitaH // 7 // paramasaukSmyasyANudharmatvamaNUnAM tata eva vyavasthAnAt sAmarthyAdaparasaukSmyaM bilvAdyapekSayA badarAdiSu skaMdhapariNAmaH bAceMdriyagrAhyatvAt / sthaulyasaMsthAnabhedatamazchAyAtapodyotavat zabdabaMdhavaca vyaNukAdiSvabAceMdriyagrAhyamapi saukSmyaM skaMdhaparyAya evApekSikasUkSmAtmatvAdvadarAdisaiaukSmyavat / etena kArmaNazarIrAdau saukSmyasya skaMdhaparyAyatvaM sAdhitaM / tathAsmadAdibAyeMdriyagrAhyAH sthaulyAdayaH sUkSmaparyAya sthaulyatvAdasmadAdibAyeMdriyagrAhyasthaulyAdivat // aNavaH skaMdhAzca // 25 // pradezamAtrabhAvisparzAdiparyAyaprasavasAmarthyenANyaM te zabdayante ityaNavaH saukSmyAdAtmAdaya AtmamadhyA AtmAMtAzca / tathA coktaM / "AtmAdimAtmamadhyaM ca tathAtmAMtamatIMdriyaM / avibhAgaM vijAnIyAt paramANumanaMzakaM" iti / sthaulyAt grahaNanikSepaNAdivyApArAskaMdanAt skaMdhA, ubhayatra jAtyapekSA bahuvacanaM / aNujAtyAdhArANAM skaMdhajAtyAdhArANAM tAvaMtaratajjAtibhedAnAmanaMtatvAt / aNuskaMdhA ityastu laghutvAditi cennobhayatrasaMbaMdhArthatvAdbhedakaraNasya / sparzarasagaMdhavarNavatoNavaH, zabdabaMdha saukSmya sthaulya saMsthAnabhedatamazchAyAtapodyotavaMtazca skaMdhA iti / vRttau punaH samudAyasyArthavattvAdavayavArthAbhAvAt bhedenAbhisaMbaMdha: kartumazakyaH // kiM punaranena sUtreNa kRtamityAha; aNavaH pudgalAH kecitskaMdhAceti nivedanAt / aNvekAMtaH pratikSiptaH skaMdhaikAMtazca tattvataH 1 nava evetyekAMtaH zreyAn skaMdhAnAmakSabuddhau pratibhAsanAt / tatra tatpratibhAsasya bhrAMtatve bahiraMtazca paramANUnAmapratibhAsanAnna pratyakSamabhrAMtaM syAt / svasaMvedanepi saMvitparamANorapratibhAsanAt / tathopagame sarvazUnyatApattiranumAnasyApi paramANugrAhiNosadbhAvAt bhrAMtAtpratyakSataH kasyacinna liMgasyAvyavasthiteH kutaH paramANvekAMtavAdaH pAramArthikaH syAt ? skaMdhaikAMtastattvatostvityapi na samyak, para

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pnycmo'dhyaayH| 431 mANUnAmapi pramANasiddhatvAt / tathAhi-aSTANukAdiskaMdho bhedyo mUrtatve sati sAvayavatvAt kalazavat / yosau tadbhedAjjAtonaMzovayavaH sa paramANuriti pramANasiddhAH paramANavaH skaMdhavat // bhedasaMghAtebhya utpadyate // 26 // saMhatAnAM dvitayanimittavazAdvidAraNaM bhedaH, viviktAnAmekIbhAvaH saMghAtaH / dvitvAvivacanaprasaMga iti cenna, bahuvacanasyArthavizeSajJApanArthatvAttato bhedena saMghAta ityasyApyavirodhaH / utpUrvaH padirjAtyarthastenotpadyate jAyata ityuktaM bhavati / tadapekSo hetunirdezo bhedasaMghAtebhya iti nimittakAraNahetuSu sarvAsAM pradarzanAdbhedasaMghAtebhya utpadyata iti / nanu ca notpadyateNavo'kAryatvAdgaganAdivaditi kazcit , skaMdhAzca notpadyate sattvameva teSAmAvirbhAvAdityaparaH / taM pratyabhidhIyate; utpadyateNavaH skaMdhAH paryAyatvAvizeSataH / bhedAtsaMghAtato bhedasaMghAbhyAM vApi kecana // 1 // iti sUtre bahutvasya nirdezAdvAkyabhidgateH / nizcIyatenyathA dRSTavirodhasyAnuSaMgataH // 2 // skaMdhasyAraMbhakA yadvadaNavastadvadeva hi / skaMdhoNUnAM bhidAraMbhaniyamasyAnabhIkSaNAt // 3 // utpadyate'NavaH pudgalaparyAyatvAt skaMdhavat / na hi pArthivAdiparamANavopi pRthivyAdidravyANyeva, pRthivyAdiparamANuskaMdhadravyagatiSu pRthivItvAdipratyayahetorUrkhatAsAmAnyAkhyasya pRthivyAdidravyasya vyavasthApanAt / tato na teSAM paryAyatvamasiddhaM / paramANUnAM kAraNadravyatvaniyamAdasiddhameveti cenna, teSAM kAryatvasyApi siddheH / yathaiva bhedAt saMghAtAbhyAM ca skaMdhAnAmutpatteH kAryatvaM tathANUnAmapi bhedAdutpatteH kAryatvasiddheranyathA dRSTavirodhasyAnuSaMgAt / na hi skaMdhasyAraMbhakAH paramANavo na punaH paramANoH skaMdha iti niyamo dRzyate, tasyApi bhidyamAnasya sUkSmadravyajanakatvadarzanAt bhidyamAnaparyaMtasya paramANujanakatvasiddheH // bhedAdaNuH // 27 // sAmarthyAdavadhAraNapratIterevakArAvacanaM abbhakSavat / yasmAtbhedAdaNuriti proktaM niyamasyopapattaye / pUrvasUtrAttatoNUnAmutpAde viditepi ca // 1 // aNavaH skaMdhAzca bhedasaMghAtebhya utpadyate iti vacanAtskaMdhAnAmivANUnAmapi tebhya utpattividhAnAnniyamopapattyarthamidaM sUtraM bhedAdaNuriti procyate / tasmAdbhedAdevANurutpadyate na saMghAtAdbhedasaMghAtAbhyAM vA skaMdhavat / bhedAdaNurevetyavadhAraNAniSTezca na skaMdhasya bhedAdutpattirnivRttibhaiMdAdevetyavadhAraNasyeSTatvAt // vibhAgaH paramANUnAM skaMdhabhedAnna vANavaH / nityatvAdupajAyate marutpathavadityasat // 2 // saMyogaH paramANUnAM saMghAtAdupajAyate / na skaMdhastadvadeveti vaktuM zakteH parairapi // 3 // nanu ca saMghAtataH saMyogavizeSa eva tataH kathaM paramANUnAM parasparaM saMyogaH samupajAyeta tasyAsaMyogajatvAt / sarvatrAvayavasaMyogapUrvasyAvayavisaMyogasya prasiddheriNAdau dvitaMtukasaMyogavat parasparamavayavAnAM tu saMyogasyAnyatarakarmajasyobhayakarmajasya vA pratIteskhaladrUpatvAt / tataH saMghAtAdavayavina eva skaMdhAparanAmna utpattirna saMyogasyeti cet , tarhi vibhAgo bheda eva pratipAdyate tataH kathaM vyaNukAdeH skaMdhasya vibhAgaH samupajAyeta tasyAvibhAgajatvAtsarvatrAvayavavibhAgapUrvasyAvayavivibhAgasya vibhAgajavibhAgasya vA prasiddherAkAzaskaMdhadalavibhAgavat / parasparamavayavAnAM tu vibhAgasyAnyatarakarmajasyobhayakarmajasya vA pratIte. rabAdhyatvAt kathaM ghaNukAdiskaMdhabhedAdvibhAgasyaivotpattirabhyupagamyate bhavadbhiH? tasyAvayavabhedAdAkAzAdvi

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432 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 28 bhAga vibhAga eveti cet, tarhi paramANusaMghAtAdAkAzadezAdinA saMyogopi saMyogajostu | atha paramANusaMghAtAdutpannenAvayavinA vyomAdeH saMyogaH saMyogajo na punaH paramANubhistasya saMyoga iti mataM, tarhi skaMdhabhedAdutpannasya paramANorekadezAdibhyo vibhAgo na vibhAgajaH kiM tu skaMdhabheda iti sarva samAnaM pazyAmaH / yadi punaravayavAnAM saMyogAdavayavinaH prAdurbhAvastadbhAve bhAvAttadabhAve vAbhAvAdvibhAvyate, tadA tata eva paramANUnAM skaMdhabhedAtprAdurbhAvostu / nityatvAt teSAM na prAdurbhAva iti cenna, tannityatvasya sarvathA anavasAyAt / nityAH paramANavaH sadakAraNavattvAdAkAzAdivadityapi na samyak, teSA - makAraNavattvAsiddheH / pudgaladravyasya tadupAdAnakAraNasya bhAvAt / skaMdhabhedasya ca sahakAriNaH prasiddhestadbhAve vA bhAvAt / sUkSmapUrvakaH skaMdho na skaMdhapUrvakaH sUkSmosti yataH skaMdhAdaNurutpadyata iti cenna, pramANAbhAvAt // 1 vivAdAdhyAsitaH skaMdho jAyate sUkSmatonyataH / skaMdhatvAtpaTavatproktaM yairevaM te vadaMtvidaM // 4 vivAdagocarAH sUkSmA jAyaMte skaMdhabhedataH / sUkSmatvAd dRSTavastrAdikhaMDavAMtyabhAvataH // 5 // karpAsapiMDena sUkSmeNa vyabhicAritA / hetoriti na vaktavyamanyasyApi samatvataH / / 6 / / lithAvayava karpAsapiMDa saMghAtato yathA / ghanAvayavakarpAsapiMDaH samupajAyate // 7 // tathA svaSTapiMDeo'niSTa nibiDapiMDakaH / pratItigocarostu sa yathAsUtropapAditaH // 8 // vivAdApannovayavI khaparimANAnmahAparimANa kAraNArabdhAvayavitvAt paTavaditi yairuktamanumAnaM te vadaMtvidamapi vivAdagocarAH sUkSmAH sthUlabhedapUrvakAH sUkSmatvAt paTakhaMDAdivaditi / dhanakarpAsapiMDena sUkSmeNa zithilAvayavakarpAsapiMDasaMghAtArabdhenAvayavitvasya hetorvyabhicArAnnaiva vadaMtIti cet, samAna manyatra tenaiva khaparimANAnmahAparimANakAraNArabdhenAvayavitvasya hetorvyabhicArAt / yathaiva hi lithAvayavakarpAsapiMDAnAM satAM samupajAyamAno ghanAvayava karpAsapiMDaH sUkSmo na sthUlabhedapUrvakastathA sa eva teSAM sthaviSTAnAM saMyogavizeSAdupajAyamAno ghanAvayavaH svaparimANAdaNuparimANa kAraNArabdhaH pratItiviSayaH / tato nAptopajJamidaM niyamakalpanamiti yathA sUtropapAditaM tathaivAstu / tathAhi - dvayoH paramANvoH saMghAtAdutpadyamAno dvipradezaH skaMdhaH kazcidAkAzapradezadvayAvagAhI paramANuparimANa eva syAt / dvyaNukAbhyAM ca svakAraNAdadhikaparimANAbhyAmutpadyamAnaH kazcidAkAzapradezacatuSTayAvagAhI mahAn / kazcitpunarekAkAzapradezAvagAhI / tatoNurevAvagAhavizeSasya niyamAbhAvAt / tathA zatANukAvayavibhedAdutpadyamAnovayavI kazcitsUkSmaH stokAkAzapradezAvagAhitvAt / kazcittata evAlpAkAzapradezAvagAhabhAjolpAdvahnAkAzapradezAvagAhitvAnmahAn / evamekaikasamayikAbhyAM bhedasaMghAtAbhyAmutpadyamAnopi skaMdhaH kazcitsvakAraNaparimANAdadhika parimANaH kazcinyUnaparimANa iti sUktamutpazyAmo dRSTavirodhAbhAvAt pratIyate hi tAdRzaH // bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM cAkSuSaH // 28 // bhedAtsaMghAtAdbhedasaMghAtAbhyAM ca cakSurjJAnagrAdyAvayavI kazcit parimANAdaNuparimANa kAraNapUrvakaH, kazcinmahAparimANakAraNapUrvakaH, kazcitsamAnakAraNArabdhastadvaddRSTopi syAdvAdhakAbhAvAt / tadAhuH cAkSuSoarat kacidbhedAtsaMghAtato dvayAt / utpadyate tato nAsya saMghAtAdeva janmanaH // 1 // paTAdirUpavyatirekeNa cakSurbuddhau ca pratibhAsamAnovayavI kathaM cAkSuSo nAma ? gaMdhAderapi cAkSuSatvaprasaMgAditi cenna, paTAdyavayavina eva cakSurbuddhau pratibhAsanAt / tadvyatirekeNa rUpasya tatrApratItergadhAdi

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paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 1 vat / cakSurbuddhau rUpaM pratibhAsate na punastadabhinnovayavIti bruvANaH kathaM svasthaH ? kathaM rUpAdabhinnovayavI rUpameva na syAditi cet tasya tataH kathaMcidbhedAt / na hi sarvathA guNaguNinorabhedamAtramAcakSmahe pratItivirodhAt paryAyArthatastayorbhedasyApi pratIteH / sarvathAbhede tayorbheda iva guNaguNibhAvAnupapatteH guNakhAtmavatkuTapaTavacca / tatra dravyArthikaprAdhAnyAdravyakharUpAdabhinnatvAdrUpasya cAkSuSatve dravyasya cAkSuSatvasiddhiH spRzyAdabhinnasya sparzasyAbhAvAttatra tasya sparzanatvasiddhiriti cet paryAyArthikaprAdhAnyAcca dravyAdbhedepi rUpasyeva dravyasyApi cAkSuSatvopagamAnna tasyAcAkSuSatvaM nApyasparzanatvaM sparzasyeva tadravyasya sparzanatvapratIteH / na ca darzanaM sparzanaM ca dravyamiti dvIMdriyagrAhyaM dravyamupagamyate tasya prANarasanazrotramanogrAhyatvenApi prasiddheH / rUpAdirahitasya dravyasyaiva dravyarahitAnAM rUpAdInAM pratyakSAdyaviSayatvAdasarvaparyAyANAM dravyANAM matizrutayorviSayatvavyavasthApanAt / idameva hi pratyakSasya pratyakSatvaM yadanAtmanyavivekena buddhau svarUpasya samarpaNaM / ime punA rUpAdayo dravyarahitA evAmUlyadAnakrayiNaH svarUpaM ca nopadarzayaMti pratyakSatAM ca khIkartumicchaMtIti sphuTamabhidhIyatAM / etena zrutajJAnepyapratibhAsamAnAH zrutajJAnapa - ricchedyatvaM svIkartumicchaMtasta evAmUlyadAnakrayiNaH pratipAditAstadA hitadravyavat / tataH pratItisiddhamavayavinaH cAkSuSatvaM sparzanatvAdi samupalakSayati bAdhakAbhAvAt // kiM punardravyasya lakSaNamityAha ; saddravyalakSaNam // 29 // atha vizeSataH saddravyasya lakSaNaM sAmAnyato vA ? yadi vizeSatastadA paryAyANAM dravyatvaprasaMgAdativyAptirnAma lakSaNadoSaH, avyAptizca trikAlAnuyAyini dravye sadvizeSAbhAvAt vartamAnadravya eva tadbhAvAt / yadi punaH sAmAnyatastadravyasya lakSaNaM zuddhameva dravyaM syAditi saivAvyAptirazuddhadravye tadabhAvAditi vadataM pratyucyate ; sadravyalakSaNaM zuddhamazuddhaM savizeSaNaM / proktaM sAmAnyato yasmAttato dravyaM yathoditaM // 1 // na hi vizeSataH saddravyalakSaNaM yatotrAtivyApyavyAptI syAtAM sAmAnyatastasya tallakSaNatvAt / na caivaM zuddhadravyameva sallakSaNaM syAdazuddhadravyasyApi lakSaNatvopapatteH / tato nAvyAptirlakSaNasya / yathaiva hi dezakaoNleravicchinnaM sarvatra sarvadA sarvathA vastuni satsaditi pratyayAbhidhAnavyavahAranibaMdhanaM sattAsAmAnyaM zuddhadravyalakSaNamabAdhamanubhUyamAnamAbAlaprasiddhaM tathA sarvadravyavizeSeSu dravyaM dravyamityanubhUtabuddhyabhidhAnanibaMdhanadravyopAdhi sadeva dravyatvamazuddhadravya savizeSaNasya sattvasyAzuddhatvAt / evaM jIvapudgaladharmAdharmAkAzakAladravyaM pratyetavyaM / kramayaugapadyavRtti svaparyAyavyApi jIvatvavizeSaNasya sattvasya jIvadravyatvAttAdRk pudgalatvaviziSTasya pudgaladravyatvAt kramAkramabhAvidharmaparyAyavyApidharmatva vizeSaNasya dharmadravyatvAt, tathAvidhAdharmatvopahitasyAdharmadravyatvAt tAdRzAkAzatvopAdherAkAzadravyatvAt, kramAkramabhAviparyAyavyApikAlatvaviziSTasya kAladravyatvAt // I 2 433 nanvastu saddravyasya lakSaNaM tattu nityameva, tadevedamiti pratyabhijJAnAt / tadanityatve'ghaTanAt sarvadA bAdhakarahitatvAditi kazcit, pratikSaNamutpAdavyayAtmakatvAnnazvarameva tadvicchedapratyayasyAbhrAMtasyAnyathAnupaterityaparaH / taM pratyAha; - 55

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434 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 31 utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat // 30 // khajAtyaparityAgena bhAvAMtarAvAptirutpAdaH, tathA pUrvabhAvavigamo vyayaH, dhruveH sthairyakarmaNo dhruvatIti dhruvastasya bhAvaH karma vA dhauvyaM tairyuktaM saditi boddhavyam // tatrotpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM saditi sUcanAt / guNasattvaM bhavenaiva dravyalakSaNamaMjasA // 1 // na hi guNabhUtaM sattvamutpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktamupapadyate tasya kalpitatvAt , nAMjasA dravyasya lakSaNaM vastubhUtasyaiva sattvasyotpAdAdiyuktatvopapatteH bhedajJAnAdutpAdavyayadhrauvyasiddhivadabhedajJAnAdrauvyasiddherapratibaMdhatvAt / nanu ca dhrauvyayuktaM sadravyasya lakSaNaM utpAdavyayayuktaM sat paryAyasya lakSaNamiti vyaktaM vaktavyamavirodhAt / naivaM vaktavyaM, sataH ekatvAdekA satteti vacanAttadevaikaM dravyamanaMtaparyAyamityucyate na punardvividhA dravyasattA paryAyasattA ceti / tatonyasya mahAsAmAnyasyaikasya tadvyApino dravyasya prasaMgAt / tadapi yadyasadrUpaM tadA na dravyaM kharaviSANavat / sadrUpaM cet , saivaikA satteti siddhaM sallakSaNaM dravyameva paryAyasya paryAyAMtararUpeNa sadrUpatvapratIteH / tata eva sallakSaNameva dravyaM zuddhamityavadhAryate, tasyAsadrUpatvAbhAvAt prAgabhAvAderapi bhAvAMtarasvabhAvasyaiva sadasattvasiddheH / satpratyayAvizeSAdvizeSaliMgAbhAvAdekA satteti parairapyabhidhAnAt kevaladhrauvyayuktameva sadityekAMtavyavacchedanArthamutpAdavyayayuktamityucyate, tasyAnaMtaparyAyAtmakatvAt paryAyANAM cotpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktatvAt / na nityaM sadekamastyanusyUtAkAraM tasyAsapavyAvRttyA kalpitatvAt khalakSaNasyaivotpAdavyayavataH sattvAdityekAMtavyavacchittaye dhrauvyayuktamityabhibhASaNAt / syAnmataM; yadyutpAdAdIni parairutpAdAdibhirvinA saMti tadA dravyamapi tairvinaiva sadastviti vyartha tadyuktavacanaM, atha parairutpAdAdibhiryogAt tadAnavasthA syAt pratyekamutpAdAdInAmaparotpAdAditrayayogAttadutpAdAdInAmapi pratyekamaparotpAdAditrayayogataH sattvasiddheH / sudUramapi gatvotpAdAdInAM khataH sattve satopi svata eva sattvaM bhavedutpAdAdInAM satona taratve lakSyalakSaNabhAvavirodhastadvizeSAbhAvAditi / tadetatprajJAkareNoktaM tasyAprajJAvijUMbhitamityayaM darzayati; yathotpAdAdayaH saMtaH parotpAdAdibhirvinA / tathA vastu na cetkenAnavasthAdi nivAryate // 2 // ityasatsarvathA teSAM vastuno sadasiddhitaH / lakSyalakSaNabhAvaH syAtsarvathaikyAnabhISTitaH // 3 // utpAdavyayadhrauvyaikyayuktaM satsamAhitaM / tAdAtmyena sthApitaM saditi yujeH samAdhyarthasya vyAkhyAnAnna teSAM satorthItaratvamucyate yena tatpakSabhAvI doSonavasthA tadyogavaiyarthyalakSaNaH syAt / na cArthItaratvameva yato lakSyalakSaNabhAvavirodhaH kathaMcidbhedopagamAyujeryogArthasyApi vyAkhyAnAt // kiM punaH sato rUpaM nityaM ? yauvyayuktaM syAt , kiM vAnityaM ? yadutpAdavyayayuktaM bhavedityupadarzayannAha; tadbhAvAvyayaM nityaM // 31 // sAmarthyAllabhyate dvitIyaM sUtraM 'atadbhAvena savyayamanityaM' iti tasya bhAvastadbhAvastattvamekatvaM tadevamiti pratyabhijJAnasamadhigamyaM tadityupagamAt / tena kadAcidyayAsattvAdavyayaM nityaM sAmarthyAdanutpAdamiti gamyate vyayanivRttAvutpAdani ttisiddheruttarAkArotpAdasya pUrvAkAravyayena vyAptatvAt tannivRttau nivRttisiddheH / atadbhAvonyatvaM pUrvalAdanyadidamityanvayapratyayAdavaseyaM / tattvadhrauvyamanityamutpAdavyayayogAt taduktaM nityaM tadevedamiti pratItena nityamanyapratipattisiddheriti tadeva yuktametatsUtradvitayamityupadarzayati;- .

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* paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 435 tadbhAvenAvyayaM nityaM tathA pratyavamarzataH / tadravyaM vastuno rUpaM yuktamarthakriyAkriyaH // 1 // sAmarthyAtsavyayaM rUpamutpAdavyayasaMjJakaM / sUtresmin sUcitaM tasyApAye vastutvahAnitaH // 2 // na hyekAMtato nityaM sannAma tasya kramayaugapadyAbhyAmarthakriyArodhAt / nApyanityameva tata eva / na cArthakriyArahitaM vastu sat kharazRMgavat, arthakriyAkAriNa eva vastunaH sattvopapatteH / tatassannityamanityaM ca yuktaM sUcitamaviruddhatvAt // kutastadaviruddhamityAha; -- arpitAnarpita siddheH // 32 // tadbhAvenAvyayaM nityamatadbhAvena savyayamanityamiti sAdhyaM / tataH -- nityaM rUpaM virudhyeta netareNaikavastuni / arpitetyAdisUtreNa prAhaivaM nayabhedavat // 1 // kutaH punaH sato nityamanityaM ca rUpamarpitaM cetyAha; dravyArthAdarpitaM rUpaM paryAyArthAdanarpitaM / nityaM vAcyamanityaM tu viparyAsAtprasiddhyati // 2 // dravyArthAdAdiSTaM rUpaM paryAyArthAdanAdiSTaM yathA nityaM, tathA paryAyArthAdAdiSTaM dravyArthAdanAdiSTamanityamiti siddhyatyeva / tatastadekatra sadAtmani na viruddhaM / yadeva rUpaM nityaM tadevAnityamiti vacane virodhasiddheH vikalAdezAyattanayanirUpaNAyAM sarvathA virodhasyAnavatArAt // nanvevamubhayadoSAdyanuSaMgaH syAdityAre kAyAmidamAha ; - pramANArpaNatastatsyAdvastu jAtyaMtaraM tataH / tatra nobhayadoSAdiprasaMgonubhavAspade // 3 // na hi sakalAdeze pramANAyate pratibhAsanamutpAdavyayadhauvyayuktaM tadubhayadoSAbhyAM spRzyate, tasya nityAnityaikAMtAbhyAM jAtyaMtaratvAt / tata eva nAnavasthAvaiyadhikaraNyaM saMkaravyatikarau vA saMzayo vA yato pratipatterabhAvastasyApAdyate citrasaMvedanavadanubhavAspade vastuni tadanavatArAt / taditthaM parAparadravyasya sallakSaNasya prasiddherna cAkSuSamavayavidravyaM pudgalaM skaMdhasaMjJakaM pratikSeptuM zakyaM, sarvapratikSepaprasaMgAt // kutaH punaH pudgalAnAM nAnAdravyANAM saMbaMdho yataH skaMdha ekovatiSThata ityAre kAyAmidamAha;snigdharUkSatvAdvaMghaH // 33 // snehaguNayogAtsnigdhAH rUkSaguNayogAdrkSAstadbhAvAt pudgalAnAM baMdhaH syAt / na rUkSo nAma guNosti, snehAbhAve rukSavyavahArasiddheriti cenna; rUkSAbhAve snehavyavahAraprasaMgAt snehasyApyabhAvopapatteH, zItAbhAve coSNavyavahAraprasakteruSNaguNAbhAvAnuSaMgAt / sparzaneMdriyajJAne zItavaduSNaguNasya pratibhAsanAduSNo guNasparzavizeSonuSNAzItapAkajetarasparzavaditi cet, tarhi snehasparzana karaNajJAne rUkSasya laghugurusparzavizeSavadavabhAsanAt kathaM rUkSo guNo na syAt ? tasya bAdhakAbhAvAdapratikSepArhatvAccaturviMzatireva guNA iti niyamasyAghaTanAt / tathA sati; skaMdho baMdhAtsa cAstyeSAM strigdharUkSatvayogataH / pudgalAnAmiti dhvastA sUtre smiMstadabhAvatA 1 snigdhAH snigdhaistathA rUkSA rUkSaiH snigdhAzca pudgalAH / baMdhaM yathAsate skaMdhasiddherbAdhaka hAnita: 2 naikadezena kAtryena baMdhasyAghaTanAttataH / kAryakAraNamAdhyasthyakSaNavattadvibhAvanAt // 3 // yathaikakAryakAraNakSaNAbhyAM tanmadhyasyaikadezena saMbaMdhe sAvayavatvamanavasthA ca tadekadezApyekadezAMtareNa saMbaMdhAt / kAtryena saMbaMdhe punarekakSaNamAtra saMtAnaprasaMga: kAryakAraNabhAvAbhAvazca sarvathaikasmiMstadvirodhAt /

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436. tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 34 kiM tarhi ? saMbaMdha eveti kathyate / tathA paramANUnAmapi yugapatparasparamekatvapariNAmaheturbadho naikadezena sarvAtmanA vA sAvayavatvAnavasthAprasaMgAdekaparamANumAtrapiMDaprasaMgAcca / kiM tarhi ? piMDa eva snigdharUkSatvavizeSAyattatvAttasya tathA darzanAt saktatoyAdivat // pUrvAparavidAM baMdhastathAbhAvAt paro bhavet / nAnANubhAvataH sAMzAdaNorvadho'parosti kim ||4|| niraMzatvaM na cANUnAM madhyaM prAptasya nAvataH / tathA te saMvidormadhyaM prAptAyA: saMvidaH sphuTam saMvidadvaitatattvasyAsiddhau baMdho na kevalaM / sa syAt kiMtu svasaMtAnAdyabhAvAtsarvazUnyatA // 6 // tatsaMvinmAtrasaMsiddhau saMtAnaste prasiddhyati / tadvadvaMghaH sthitorthAnAM pariNAmo vizeSataH ||7|| zUnyavAdinApi saMvinmAtramupagaMtavyaM tasya cAvazyaM kAraNamanyathA nityatvaprasaMgAt kAryamabhyupagaMtavya - manyathA tadavastutvApatteriti tatsaMtAnasiddhiH / tatsiddhau ca kAryakAraNasaMvidormadhyamadhyAsInAyAH saMvidastatsaMbaMdhepi sAMzatvAbhAvavatparamANUnAM madhyamadhiSThitopi paramANoranaMzatvasiddhestatsarva samudAya vizeSopyanekapariNAmo baMdhaH prasiddhyatyeva / sa ca sarvaparamANUnAmavizeSeNa prasakta ityanirguNAnAM baMdhapratiSedhArthamAha ; - na jaghanyaguNAnAm // 34 // jaghanyamiva jaghanyaM nikRSTamiti zAkhAditvAderdehAMgatvAdvA jaghanazabdasiddhiH jaghane bhavo jaghanyonikRSTaH jaghanya iva jaghanyotyatAprakRSTa iti / guNazabdasyAnekArthatve vivakSAvazAdbhAgagrahaNaM dviguNAvayavA iti yathA dvibhAgA ityarthapratipatterjaghanyo guNo yeSAM te jaghanyaguNAH paramANavaH sUkSmatvAdvA teSAM na baMdha ityabhisaMbaMdhaH / tenaikaguNasya snigdharUkSasya vA pareNa snigdhena rUkSeNa caikaguNena dvitrisaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnaMtaguNena vA nAsti baMdhastathA vyAdibhirdyAdiguNairekaguNaizceti sUtritaM bhavati / nanu ca jaghanyaguNAH paramANavaH kecitsaMtIti kuto nizcayaH snigdharUkSaguNayorapa karSAtizayadarzanAt paramApakarSasya siddhairjaghanyaguNasiddhiH / uSTrIkSIrAddhi mahiSIkSIrasyApakRSTaH snehaguNaH pratIyate tato gokSIrasya tatopyajAkSIrasya tatopi toyasyeti / tathA rUkSaguNopi zarkarAtaH kaNikAnAmapakRSTaH pratIyate tatopi pAMzUnAmiti / snigdharUkSaguNaH kacidatyaMtamapakarSameti prakRSyamANApakarSatvAdA nabhasaH parimANe parimANavAdityanumAnAjjaghanyaguNasiddhi: / etenotkRSTaguNasiddhirvyAkhyAtA, prakarSAtizayadarzanAtkacitparamaprakarSasiddheH / nanu ca kadAcidabaMdhaH paramANUnAM sarvadA skaMdhAtmatayaiva pudgalAnAmavasthiteH / buddhyA paramANukalpanopapatteravibhAgaparicchedavaditi kazcittaM pratyAha ; --- na jaghanyaguNAnAM syAdvaMdha ityupadezataH / pudgalAnAmabaMdhasya prasiddherapi saMgrahaH // 1 // skaMdhAnAmeva keSAMcidvAlukAdInAmabaMdhostu na paramANUnAmityayuktaM, pramANavirodhAt / "pRthivI salilaM chAyA caturiMdriyaviSayakarmaparamANuH SaDvidhabhedaM bhaNitaM pudgalatattvaM jineMdreNe" tyAgamena pAramArthikaparamANuprakAzakena kalpitaparamANuvAdasya vidhAnAt / paramArthato asaMbaMdhaparamANuvAdasya ca paramANUtpattisUtreNa nirAkaraNAt / bhedAdaNuH kalpyate iti kriyAdhyAhArAnnotpattiH paramANUnAmiti cenna, bhedasaMghAtebhya utpadyaMta ityatra svayamutpadyaMta iti kriyAyAH kriyAMtarAdhyAhAranivRttyarthamupanyAsAt bhedAdaNuriti sUtrasya niyamAthatvAt pUrvasUtreNaiva paramANUtpattervidhAnAt / kiM ca, vivAdApannAH skaMdhabhedAH kacitprakarSabhAjaH prakRSyamANatvAt parimANavadityanumAnabAdhitatvAnna paramANUnAmabaMdhakalpanA zreyasI / nanu ca paramANUnA

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* paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 437 mabaMdhasAdhane teSAM punarbaMdhAbhAvaH sAkalyenaikadezena baMdhasyAghaTanAditi cenna, sUkSmaskaMdhAnAmapi baMdhAbhAvaprasaMgAt / teSAmapi kAtruryena baMdhe sUkSmaikaskaMdha mAtrapiMDaprasakteH / ekadezena saMbaMdhe caikaskaMdhadezasya skaMdhAMtaradezena baMdho naikadezena vA bhavet ? kAtsUryena cettadekadezamAtraprasaktiH, ekadezena cedanavasthA syAt prakArAMtareNa tadvandve paramANUnAmapi baMdhastathaiva syAt snigdharUkSatvAdvedha iti niHpratidvaMdvasya baMdhasya sAdhanAt / tataH sUktaM na jaghanyaguNAnAM baMdha iti / pratiSedhavatpudgalAnAmabaMdhasiddherapi saMgraha iti / yeSAM paramANUnAM baMdhasteSAM baMdha eva sarvadA, yeSAM tvabaMdhasteSAmabaMdha evetyekAMtopyanenApAstaH / keSAMcidabaMdhAnAmapi kadAcidvaMdhadarzanAdvaMghavatAM vA baMdhapratIterbAdhakAbhAvAt paramANuSvapi tanniyamAnupapatteH // guNasAmye sadRzAnAm // 35 // guNavaiSamye baMdhapratipattyarthaM sadRzagrahaNaM / sadRzAnAM snigdhaguNAnAM parasparaM rUkSaguNAnAM vAnyonyaM bhAgasAmye baMdhasya pratiSedhAt / nanvevaM visadRzAnAM guNasAmye baMdhapratiSedho na syAditi na maMtavyaM, sadRzagrahaNasya visadRzavyavacchedArthatvAbhAvAt sadRzAnAmevetyavadhAraNAnAzrayaNAt / guNasAmye ve sUtropadeze hi sadRzAnAM guNavaiSamyepi baMdhapratiSedhaprasaktau tadvattatsiddhaye sadRzagrahaNaM kRtaM, tena snigdharUkSajAtyA sAmyepi guNavaiSamye baMdhasiddhiH / kimarthamidaM sUtramabravIdityAha ; ajaghanyaguNAnAM tatprasaktAvavizeSataH / guNasAmye samAnAnAM na baMdha iti cAbravIt // 1 // keSAM punarbaMdha: syAdityAha ; dhikAdiguNAnAM tu // 36 // vyadhikazcaturguNaH / kathaM ? ekaguNasya kenacidvaMdhapratiSedhAdviguNasya baMdhasaMbhavAttatoyadhikasya caturguNatvopapatteH / prakAravAcinAdigrahaNena paMcaguNAdiparigrahaH, triguNAdInAM baMdhe paMcaguNAdInAM vyadhikatopapatteH / evaM ca tulyajAtIyAnAM vijAtIyAnAM ca vyadhikAdiguNAnAM baMdhaH siddho bhavati / tu zabdasya pratiSedhAnivRttyarthatvAt / tathAhi adhikAdiguNAnAM tu baMdhostIti nivedayat / sarvApavAdanirmuktaviSayasyAha saMbhavam // 1 // uktaM ca / "Niddhassa NidveNa durAhieNa lukkhassa lakkheNa durAhieNa / Niddhassa lukkheNa u ei baMdha jahaNaje visame same vA // " viSamo'tulyajAtIyaH samaH sajAtIyo na punaH samAnabhAga iti vyAkhyAnAnna samaguNayorbaMdhaprasiddhiH // kutaH punardvAveva guNAvadhiko sajAtIyasya vijAtIyasya vA pareNa baMdhahetutAM pratipadyete nAnyathetyAha; - jarat pAriNAmikau // 37 // yasmAditi zeSaH / prakRtatvAdguNasaMpratyayaH / kva, prakRtau guNau vyadhikAdiguNAnAM tvityatra samAse guNIbhUtasyApi guNazabdasyAnuvartanamiha sAmarthyAt tadanyasyAnuvartanAsaMbhavAt / guNAviti vAbhisaMbaMdhorthavazAdvibhaktivacanayoH pariNAmAt bhAvAMtarApAdakau pAriNAmikau, reNoH klinnaguDavat / tathAhi baMdhedhiko guNau yasmAdanyeSAM pAriNAmikau / dRSTau sakkujalAdInAM nAnyathetyatra yuktivAk 1 tathaiva hi rUkSANAM saktUnAM snigdhA jalakaNAstato dvAbhyAM guNAbhyAmadhikA: piMDAtmatayA pAriNAmikA dRzyate nAnyathA / tathaiva paramANordviguNasya caturguNaH paramANuH pariNAmakaH syAdanyathA dvayoH paramANvo -

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tattvArtha zlokavArtike [sU0 38 ranyonyamaviviktarUpadvyaNukaskaMdha pariNAmAyogAt saMyogamAtraprasakteH parasparavivekaprasaktestadananvayavattvaM / na ca vibhAgasaMyogAbhyAmanyapariNAmaH prAptirUpo na saMbhavatIti yuktaM vaktuM tRtIyasyAvasthAvizeSasya skaMdhaikatvapratyayahetoH sadbhAvAt / zuklapItadravyayoH pariNAme yuktapItavarNapariNAmavat klinnaguDAnupraveze reNvAdInAM madhurasapariNAmavadvA / nanvatrApi dvAveva guNAvadhiko pAriNAmikAviti kutaH pratipattiH ? sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakapramANAdAgamAdvizeSatastatpratipattiH / evaM yuktamArSe vargaNAyAM baMdhavidhAne noAgamadravyabaMdhavikalpo sAdivaikha sikabaMdha nirdeze proktaH / viSamasnigdhatAyAM viSamarUkSatAyAM ca baMdhaH samastrigdhatAyAM samarUkSatAyAM vA bheda iti / tadanusAreNa sUtrakArairbaMdhavyapasthApanAt paramAgamasiddho baMdhavizeSaheturhyadhikAdiguNatvaM / dvayoreva vAdhikayorguNayoH pAriNAmikatvaM / sAmAnyena tu pudgalAnAM baMdhahetuH kazcidasti kAtsyaikadezato baMdhAsaMbhavepi baMdhavinizcayAttatra bAdhakAbhAvAditi pudgalaskaMdhadravyasiddhiH, tasyaiva rUpAdibhiH khabhAvaiH pariNatasya cakSurAdikaraNagrAhyatAmApannasya ratyAdivyavahAragocaratayA vyavasthiteH / na hi tathA pariNataM tadbhavatyatiprasaMgAt nApi tadeva pariNAmamAtraprasaMgAt / na ca pariNAminosattve pariNAmaH saMbhavati kharaviSANasya taikSNyAdivat / nApi pariNAmAbhAve pariNAmi bhavati kharaviSANavaditi pariNAmapariNAminoranyonyAvinAbhAvitvAdanyatarApAyepyubhayAsattvaprasaktiH / tato nityatApariNAmi dravyamupagaMtavyaM tatpariNAmavat // 438 guNaparyayavadravyam // 38 // guNAH vakSyamANalakSaNAH paryAyAzca tatsAmAnyApekSayA nityayoge matuH / dravati droNyatyadudruvattAM - stAn paryAyAniti dravyamityapi na virudhyate / vizeSApekSayA paryAyANAM nityayogAbhAvAtkAdAcitkatvasiddheH // kimarthamidaM punardravyalakSaNaM bravItItyArekAyAmAha ; guNaparyayavadravyamityAha vyavahArataH / satparyAyasya dharmAderdravyatvapratipattaye // 1 // sato hi mahAdravyasya paryAyo dharmAstikAyAdirvyavahAranayArpaNAyAM dravyatvamapi svIkarotyeva, tasya cAdhArasAdhAraNalakSaNaM guNaparyAyavattvamiti pratipattavyaM, na punaH kriyAvattvaM tasyAvyApakatvAnniSkriyeSvAkAzAdiSvabhAvAt / samavAyikAraNatvamapi na dravyalakSaNaM yuktaM, guNakarmaNorapi dravyatvaprasaMgAttayorguNatvakarmatvasamavAyikAraNatvasiddheH / tayostatsamavAyitvameva tatkAraNatvaM guNatvakarmatvasAmAnyayorakAryatvAditi cenna, sadRzapariNAmalakSaNasya sAmAnyasya kathaMcitkAryatvasAdhanAt / kathaMcittadanityatvamapi nAniSTaM, pratyabhijJAnasya sarvathA nityeSvasaMbhavAdityuktaprAyaM / guNavattve sati kriyAvattvaM samavAyikAraNatvaM ca dravyalakSaNamityapyayuktaM, guNavadravyamityukte lakSaNasyAvyAptyativyAptyorabhAvAt tadvacanAnarthakyAt / nanvevamatrApi paryAyavaddravyamityukte guNavadityanarthakaM sarvadravyeSu paryAyabaMdhasya bhAvAt / guNavaditi cokte paryAyavaditi vyarthaM tata eveti tadubhayaM lakSaNaM dravyasya kimarthamuktamityatrocyate guNavadravyamityuktaM sahAnekAMtasiddhaye / tathA paryAyavaddravyaM kramAkAMtavittaye // 2 // nAstyekatra vastunIhAneko dharmaH sarvabhAvAnAM paraspara parihArasthitilakSaNatvAdekena dharmeNa sarvAtmanA vyApteH dharmiNi dharmAMtarasya tadvyAptivirodhAdanyathA sarvadharmasaMkaraprasaMgAditi / sahAnekAMta nirAkaraNavAdinaH prati guNavaddravyamityuktaM / sakRdanekadharmAdhikaraNasya vastunaH pratIyamAnatvAt kuTe rUpAdivat khaparapakSasAdhakatvetaradharmAdhikaraNaikahetuvat / pitAputrAdivyapadezaviSayAne kadharmAdhikaraNapuruSavadvA / grAhyagrAhakasaMvedanAkAraM saMvedanamekamupayan sakRdanekadharmAdhikaraNamekaM bahiraMtarvA pratikSipatIti kathaM parIkSako nAma ? -

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pnycmo'dhyaayH| 439 vedyAdyAkAravivekaM parokSaM saMvidAkAraM ca pratyakSamicchannapi na sahAnekAMtaM nirAkartumarhati saMvidadvaite pratyakSaparokSAkArayorapAramArthikatve paramArthetarAkAramekaM saMvedanaM balAdApatet paramArthAkArasyaiva sattvAt saMvidA nApAramArthikAkAraH, sanniti bruvANassakRtsadasattvasvabhAvAkrAMtamekaM saMvedanaM svIkarotyeva / na sannApyasatsaMvedanamityapi vyAhataM, puruSAdvaitAdivattataH sakRdanekasvabhAvamekaM vastu tattvataH sarvasya kheSTatattvavyavasthAnupapatteH / khapararUpopAdAnApohanavyavasthApAdyatvAdvastutvasyeti prapaMcitaprAyaM / tathA kramAnekAMtanirAkaraNavAdinaM prati paryAyavadravyaM pratIyamAnatvAt sarvasya pariNAmitvasiddheH pratipAditatvAt / evaM kramAkramAnekAMtanirAkaraNapravaNamAnasaM prati guNaparyAyavadrvyamityuktaM sarvathA nirupAdhibhAvasyApramANatvAt / athaveyaM trisUtrI samavatiSThate, guNavadravyaM paryayavadravyaM guNaparyayavadravyaM dravyatvAnyathAnupapatterityanumAnatrayaM cedaM saMkSepato lakSyate / nanu caivaM niSkriyaM na sarvadravyasamavAyikAraNaM ceti parAkUtanirAkRtaye kriyAvadravyaM samavAyikAraNamiti ca dravyalakSaNamabhidhIyate, pRthivyaptejovAyunanasAM kriyAvattvasiddheH sarvadravyANAM samavAyikAraNatvasya ca guNavattvavatpratIterityetadapi ca pareSAM vaco'samIcInaM, dravyavadvizeSavatsAmAnyavacca dravyamiti dravyalakSaNavacanaprasaMgAt / na kAryadravyavatkAraNadravyaM nApi vizeSavatsAmAnyavadveti paradravyavipratipattinirAkaraNArthatvAt / syAdvAdinAM punaH kAryadravyavizeSasadRzapariNAmalakSaNasAmAnyAnAmapi kriyAvatsamavAyavacca paryAyatvAnna tathA vacanaM kartavyamiti sarvamanavadyaM / / tadevaM jIvapudgaladharmAdharmAkAzabhedAtpaMcavidhameva dravyamiti vadaMtaM pratyAha; kAlazca // 39 // guNaparyayavadravyamityabhisaMbaMdhanIyam // kAlazca dravyamityAha proktalakSaNayogataH / tasyAdravyatvavijJAnanivRttyartha smaastH||1|| ke punaH kAlasya guNAH ke ca paryAyAH prasiddhA yato guNaparyAyavadrvyamiti proktalakSaNayogaH siyettasyAdravyatvavijJAnanivRttezcetyatrocyateniHzeSadravyasaMyogavibhAgAdiguNAzrayaH / kAlaH sAmAnyataH siddhaH sUkSmatvAdyAzrayomidhA 2 kramavRttipadArthAnAM vRttikAraNatAdayaH / paryAyAH saMti kAlasya guNaparyAyavAnataH // 3 // sarvadravyaiH saMyogastAvatkAlasyAsti sAdiranAdizca vibhAgazcAsarvagatakriyAvadravyaiH saMkhyAparimANAdayazca guNA iti sAmAnyato'zeSadravyasaMyogasya vibhAgAdiguNAnAM cAzrayaH kAlaH siddhaH / vizeSeNa tu sUkSmAmUrtatvAgurulaghutvaikapradezatvAdayastasya guNA iti sUkSmatvAdivizeSaguNAzrayazca / kramavRttInAM padArthAnAM pudgalAdiparyAyANAM vRttihetutvapariNAmakriyAkAraNatvaparatvAparatvapratyayahetutvAkhyAH paryAyAzca kAlasya saMti yaistattAnumAnamiti / guNaparyAyavAn kAlaH / kathaM dravyalakSaNabhAk ? tataH kAlo dravyaM guNaparyayavattvAjjIvAdidravyavaditi tasyAdravyatvavijJAnanivRttiH // so'nNtsmyH||40|| paramasUkSmaH kAlavizeSaH samayaH anaMtAH samayA yasya sonaMtasamayaH kAlovaboddhavyaH / paryAyato dravyato vA vyavahArataH paramArthato veti zaMkAyAmidamucyate sonaMtasamayaH prokto bhAvato vyavahArataH / dravyato jagadAkAzapradezaparimANakaH // 1 // bhAvaH paryAyastenAnaMtasamayaH kAlonaMtaparyAyavartanAhetutvAt / ekaiko hi kAlANuranaMtaparyAyAn varta sAnasi

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440 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 42 yate pratikSaNaM zaktibhedAnnAnyathA / tatonaMtazaktiH sannanaMtasamayaH vyavahArato'bhidhIyate samayasya vyavahArakAlatvAdAvalikAdivat / dravyatastu lokAkAzapradezaparimANako'saMkhyeya eva kAlo munibhiH prokto na punareka evAkAzAdivat , nApyanaMtaH pudgalAtmadravyavat pratilokAkAzapradezaM vartamAnAnAM padArthAnAM vRttihetutvasiddheH / lokAkAzAdvahistadabhAvAt / kathamevamalokAkAzasya vartanaM kAlakRtaM yuktaM tatra kAlasyAsaMbhavAditi cet , atrocyate lokAdahirabhAve syAllokAkAzasya vartanaM / tasyaikadravyatAsiddheyuktaM kAlopapAditaM // 2 // na hyalokAkAzaM dravyAMtaramAkAzasyaikadravyatvAttasya lokasyAMtarbahizca vartamAnasya vartanaM lokavartinA kAlenopapAditaM yuktaM, na punaH kAlAnapekSaM sakalapadArthavartanasyApi kAlAnapekSatvaprasaMgAt / na caitadabhyupagaMtuM zakyaM, kAlAstitvasAdhitatvAt // ___ nanu ca jIvAdIni SaDeva dravyANi guNaparyAyavattvAnyathAnupapatterityayuktaM guNAnAmapi dravyatvaprasaMgAteSAM guNaparyayavattvapratIterityArekAyAmidamAha; dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNAH // 41 // AzayazabdodhikaraNasAdhanaH karmasAdhano vA dravyazabda uktArthaH / dravyamAzrayo yeSAM te dravyAzrayAH, niSkrAMtA guNebhyo nirguNAH / evaMvidhA guNAH pratipattavyAH na punaranyathA / tatra dravyAzrayA iti vizepaNavacanAdguNAnAM kimavasIyata ityucyate dravyAzrayA iti khyAteH sUtresminnavasIyate / guNAzrayA guNatvAdyA na guNAH paramArthataH // 1 na hi guNatvasarvajJeyatvadharmA guNAzrayA guNA zakyavyavasthAH, paramArthatasteSAM kathaMcidguNebhyonAMtaratayA guNatvopacArAt / tattvatasteSAM guNatve guNAnAM dravyatvaprasaMgAdguNaguNibhAvavyavahArAvasthitivirodhAt / dravyeSvapi guNAstadupacaritA eva bhavaMtu vizeSAbhAvAdityayuktaM, kvacinmukhyaguNAbhAve tadupacArAyogAt / tato dravyAzrayA iti vacanAdadravyAzrayANAM guNatvAdInAM guNatvaM vyAvartitamavasIyate / nirguNA iti vacanAt / kiM kriyate ityAhanirguNA iti nirdezAtkAryadravyasya vAryate / guNabhAvaH paradravyAzrayiNopIti nirNayaH // 2 // dravyAzrayA guNA ityucyamAne hi paramANudravyAzrayANAM dhyaNukAdikAryadravyANAM guNatvaM prasajyeta tanniguNA iti vacanAdvinivAryate teSAM guNatvena dravyatvasiddheH / etena ghaTasaMsthAnAdInAM guNatvaM pratyuktaM, teSAM paryAyatvAt // kaH punarasau paryAya ityAha; tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH // 42 // jIvAdInAM dravyANAM tena pratiniyatena rUpeNa bhavanaM tadbhAvaH teSAM dravyANAM khabhAvo vartamAnakAlatayAnubhUyamAnastadbhAvaH pariNAmaH pratipattavyaH / sa ca tadbhAvaH pariNAmotra paryAyaH prativarNitaH / guNAca sahabhuvo bhinnaH kramavAn drvylkssnnm||1 pUrvakhabhAvaparityAgAjahadvRttotpAdo dravyasyottarAkAraH pariNAmaH sa eva paryAyaH kramavAn dravyalakSaNaM / na vAsau guNa eva prativarNitastasya sahabhAvitvAtkathaMcidbhinnatvena vyavasthAnAt / nanvevaM nayadvayavirodhastR. tIyasya guNArthikanayasya siddherityArekAyAmAha

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paJcamo'dhyAyaH / 441 paryAya eva ca dvedhA sahakramavivartitaH / zuddhAzuddhatvabhedena yathAdravyaM dvidhoditaM // 2 // tena naiva prasajyeta nayadvaividhyabAdhanaM / saMkSepatonyathA tryAdinayasaMkhyA na vAryate // 3 // saMkSepato hi dravyArthikaH paryAyArthikazceti nayadvayavacanaM guNavacane na bAdhyate paryAyasyaiva sahakrama - vivartanavazAdguNaparyAyavyapadezAt dravyasya nirupAdhitvavazena zuddhAzuddhavyapadezavat / prapaMcastu yathA zuddhadravyArthiko'zuddhadravyArthikazceti dravyArthiko dvedhA / tathA sahabhAvI paryAyArthikaH kramabhAvI paryAyArthikazceti paryAyArthikopa dvedhA abhIyatAM / tatakhyAdisaMkhyA na vAryata eva dvibhedasya paryAyArthikasyaikavidhasya dravyArthikasya vivakSAyAM nayatritayasiddheH / paryAyArthikasyaikavidhasya dravyArthikasya dvibhedasya vivakSAyAmiti kazcit / dvayorvibhedayorvivakSAyAM tu nayacatuSTayamiSyate / te naigamasaMgraha vyavahAra vikalpAdravyArthikasya trividhasya paryAyArthikasya cArthaparyAyavyaMjanaparyAyArthikabhedena dvividhasya vivakSAyAM nayapaMcakaM zuddhAzuddhadravyArthikadvayasya RjusUtrAdiparyAyArthikacatuSTayasya vivakSAyAM nayaSTuM naigamAdisUtrapAThApekSayA nayasaptakamiti / nayAnAmaSTAdisaMkhyApi na vAryate / tato na guNebhyaH paryAyANAM kathaMcidbhedena kathanamayuktaM, guNaparyavadravyamiti dravyalakSaNaM niravadyaM na bhavet // pratIyatAmevamajIvatattvaM samAsataH sUtritasarvabhedaM / pramANatastadviparItarUpaM prakalpyatAM sannayato nihatya // 1 // iti paMcamAdhyAyasya dvitIyamAhnikam / iti zrIvidyAnaMdiAcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre paJcamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH // 5 // 56

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atha SaSTho'dhyAyaH // 6 // kAryavADmanaHkarma yogaH // 1 // navajIvapadArthavyAkhyAnAnaMtaramAsrave vaktavye kiM cikIrSuH sUtrakAraH prAgeva yogaM bravItItyArekAyAmidamupadizyate; athAsravaM vinirdeSTukAmaH prAgAtmanoMjasA / kAyavAGmanasAM karma yogostItyAha krmnnaam||1|| AtmanaH karmaNAM jJAnAvaraNAdInAmAsravaM vinirdeSTukAmoMjasA prAgeva kAyavAGmanasAM karmayogostItyAhedaM sUtraM / tatra yojyate anenAtmA karmabhiriti yogo baMdhaheturna punaH samAdhiH yujeryogArthasya NyaMtasya prayogAt / preravaupyaH prAyeNeti yasya vidhAnAt / sa ca kAyavAGmanaHkarma, tenaivAtmani jJAnAvaraNAdikamabhirbadhasya karaNAt tasya baMdhahetutvopapatteH / pradhAnapariNAmo yoga ityayuktaM, tasyAtmabaMdhahetutvAyogAt / pradhAnasyaiva baMdhaheturasAviti cAyuktaM, baMdhasyobhayasthatvasiddheH / tarhi jIvAjIvapariNAmo baMdha iti cet , satyaM; jIvakarmaNodhasya tadubhayapariNAmahetukatvavacanAt / kAyAdikriyAlakSaNayogapariNAmo jIvasyAnupapanno niSkriyatvAditi na maMtavyaM // kAyAdivargaNAlaMbapradezaspaMdanaM hi yat / yuktaM kAyAdikarmAsya sakriyatvaprasiddhitaH // 2 // jIvasya sakriyatvasAdhanAdupapannameva hi kAyAdi karmeSyate / kAyavargaNAlaMbipradezaparispaMdanasyAtmani kAyakarmatvAdvAgvargaNAlaMbinastasya vAkarmatvAt manovargaNApudgalAlaMbino manaHkarmatvAt / na ca tasyAyogakevalini siddheSu ca prasaktisteSAM pradezaparispaMdanAbhAvAt / tathAhi-ayogakevalino na pradezaspaMdaH samucchinnakriyApratipAtidhyAnAzrayatvAt / yasya tu pradezaspaMdaH syAt sa tathA prasiddho yathA sayoga iti yuktiH / siddhAnAmata eva pradezaspaMdAbhAvasteSAmayogavyapadezaH samucchinnakriyApratipAtidhyAnAzrayatvAsiddheravyapadezyacAritramayatvAt kAyAdivargaNAbhAvAcca siddhAnAM na yogoH yujyate / tato vIryAtarAyasya kSayopazame kSaye vA sati kAyAdivargaNAlabdhito jIvapradezaparispaMdo yogastrividhaH pratyetavyaH / sa AsravaH // 2 // sa Asava ityavadhAraNAt kevalisamuddhAtakAle daMDakapATaprataralokapUraNakAyayogasyAsaMbaMdhavyavacchedaH / kAyAdivargaNAlaMbanasyaiva yogasyAsravatvavacanAt / tatspaMdanAlaMbanatvAt / kathamevaM ca kevalinaH samuddhAtakAlebhyo baMdhaH syAditi cet , kAyavargaNAnimittAtmapradezaparispaMdasya tannimittasya bhAvAtsa iti pratyeyaM / kAyavAGmanaHkarmAsrava ityekameva sUtramastu laghutvAditi cenna, yoga Asrava iti siddhAMtopadezapratyayApAyaprasaMgAt / tarhi yoga Asrava ityastu niravadyatvAditi cenna, kevalisamuddhAtasyApyAsravatvaprasaMgAt tasya lokayogatvena prasiddheH saMdehAca / kAyavAGmanaHkarma yoga Asrava ityapi na zreyaH, saMdehaprasakteH / kAyavAGmanaHkarma yoga ityapi saMketaM, na caivaM tadyuktaM tasya yogalakSaNatvena nirdezAt / saMbaMdhasyAtmani niHkriyepi bhAvAtsa evAsravo yukta iti cenna, Atmano niSkriyatvanirAkaraNAttatra tatkarmaNa eva

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ssssttho'dhyaayH| 443 bhAvAt / tato yogavibhAga eva zreyAn niHsaMdehArthatvAt tadanyasyApi yogasyAstitvasaMpratipattezca // kutaH punaryathoktalakSaNo yoga evAsravaH sUtrito na tu mithyAdarzanAdayopItyAha;sa Asrava iha proktaH karmAgamanakAraNaM / puMsotrAnupravezena mithyAtvAderazeSataH // 1 // mithyAdarzanaM hi jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNAmAgamanakAraNaM mithyAdRSTereva na punaH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTyAdInAM / aviratirapyasaMyatasyaiva kAtsyenaikadezena vA na punaH saMyatasya, pramAdopi pramattaparyatasyaiva nApramattAdeH, kaSAyazca sakaSAyasyaiva na zeSasyopazAMtakaSAyAdeH, yogaH punarazeSataH sayogakevalyaMtasya tatkAraNamiti sa evAsravaH proktotra zAstre saMkSepAdazeSAsravapratipattyarthatvAnmithyAdarzanAderatraiva yogenupravezAt tasyaiva mithyAdarzanAdyanuraMjitasya kevalasya ca karmAgamanakAraNatvasiddheH // kIdRzaH sa yogaH puNyasyAsravaH kIdRzazca pApasyetyAha; zubhaH puNyasyAzubhaH pApasya // 3 // samyagdarzanAdyanuraMjito yogaH zubho vizuddhyaMgatvAt , mithyAdarzanAdyanuraMjito'zubhaH saMklezAMgatvAt / sa puNyasya pApasya ca vakSyamANasya karmaNa Asravo veditavyaH / etena khasmin duHkhaM paratra sukhaM janayan ca puNyasya, svasmin sukhaM parasmin duHkhaM ca kurvan pApasyAsrava ityekAMto nirastaH / vizuddhisaMklezAtmakasyaiva svaparasthasya sukhAsukhasya puNyapApAsravatvopapatteranyathAtiprasaMgAt / taduktaM-"vizuddhisaMklezAptaM cetsvaparasthaM sukhAsukhaM / puNyapApAsravo yukto na ceddhyarthastavArhataH // " iti / tadevaMzubhaH puNyasya vijJeyo'zubhaH pApasya sUtritaH / saMkSepAdviprakAropi pratyekaM sa dvidhAsravaH // 1 // kAyAdiyogastrividhaH zubhAzubhabhedAt / pratyekaM sa dvividhopi dvividha evAsravo vijJeyaH / puNyapApakarmaNoH sAmAnyAdAzrUyamANayordvividhatvena sUtritatvAt / kutaH punaH zubhaH puNyasyAzubhaH pApasyAsravo jIvasyeti nizcIyata ityAha; zubhAzubhaphalAnAM tu pudgalAnAM samAgamaH / vizuddhatarakAyAdihetustattvAtsvadRSTavat // 2 // jIvasya zubhaphalapudgalAnAmAsravo vizuddhakAyAdhyavasAnAdyataraMgabahiraMgakRtaH zubhaphalapudgalAsravatvAtvayaM dRSTazubhaphalapathyAhArAdisamAgamavat / tathaivAzubhaphalapudgalasamAgamo jIvasyAvizuddhakAraNakRtaH azubhaphalapudgalasamAgamatvAt khayaM dRSTAzubhaphalApathyAhArAdivadityanumAnAttannizcayaH / na tAvadatrAsiddho hetuH zubhasya vizuddhirUpasyAzubhasya ca saMklezAtmanaH pariNAmasya khasaMvedanasiddhasya kAraNAnAM pudgalAnAM samAgamasya zubhAzubhaphalasya prasiddhestadbhAvabhAvitvAnyathAnupapatteH / nanu cAtmani zubhAzubhaphalapudgalasamAgamasyAtmavizeSaguNakRtatvAnna zubhAzubhakAyAdiyogakRtatvaM yuktamiti cenna, tasya vizuddhisaMklezapariNAmavyatirekeNAsaMbhavAt / dharmAdharmoM tadvyatiriktAveveti cenna, bhAvadharmAdharmayorvizuddhisaMklezarUpatvAt / dravyadharmAdharmayoH pudgalakhabhAvatvAt samAgamasya vizuddhisaMklezapariNAmAnugRhItasya kAyAdiyogakRtatvopapatteH / khaprasiddhazubhAzubhaphalapathyApathyAhArAdipudgalasamAgamasya tatkRtatvanizcayAttadabhAve sarvathA tadanupapatteH / dvaividhyAttatphalaM caivamAsravo dvividhaH smRtaH / kAyAdirakhilo yogaH so'saMkhyeyo vizeSataH jJAnAvaraNavIryAtarAyayoH karmaNoriha / kSayopazamatonaMtabhedayoH sparddhakAtmanoH // 4 // prAdurbhAvAdanaMtaH syAdyogo'naMtanimittakaH / anaMtakarmahetutvAdanaMtAtmAsravatvataH // 5 // asaMkhyeyotha saMkhyAtAdhyavasAyAtmakoginAM / saMkhyAtazca yathAyogaM sNkssepaavividhopyyN||6||

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444 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 4 khAmidvaividhyAcca dvividho yoga ityAha; __sakaSAyAkaSAyayoH sAMparAyikaryApathayoH // 4 // yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbaMdhamAha;sa sAMparAyikasya syAtsakaSAyasya dehinaH / IryApathasya ca prokto'kaSAyaspeha suutrtH|| 1 // iha sUtre sa AsravaH sakaSAyasya jIvasya sAMparAyikasya karmaNaH syAt , akaSAyasya punarIryApathasyetyAsravasyobhayasvAmikatvAt dvayoH prasiddhiH // kaSaNAdAtmanAM ghAtAtkaSAyaH kugtiprdH| krodhAdiH saha tenAtmA sakaSAyaH prvrtnaat||2|| kaSAyarahitastu syAdakaSAyaH prazAMtitaH / kaSAyasya kSayAdveti pratipattavyamAgamAt // 3 // samaMtataH parAbhUtiH saMparAyaH parAbhavaH / jIvasya karmabhiH proktastadartha sAMparAyikaM // 4 // karma mithyAgAdInAmArdracarmaNi reNuvat / kaSAyapicchile jIve sthitimApnuvaducyate // 5 // IryA yogagatiH saivaM yathA yasya taducyate / karmeryApathamasthAstu zuSkakuTyezmavacciraM // 6 // yogamAtranimittaM tu puMsyAsravadapi sthitiH / na prayAtyanubhAgaM vA kaSAyAnsattvataH sdaa||7|| kaSAyaparataMtrasyAtmanaH sAMparAyikAsravastadaparataMtrasyeryApathAsrava iti sUktaM / kathaM punarAtmanaH kasyaci. tpArataMtryamaparasyApArataMtryaM vAtmatvAvizeSepyupapadyate ityAha; kapAyahetukaM puMsaH pArataMtryaM samaMtataH / sattvAMtarAnapekSIha padmamadhyagagavat // 8 // kaSAyavinivRttau tu pArataMtryaM nivartyate / yatheha kasyacicchAMtakapAyAvasthitikSaNe // 9 // saMsAriNo jIvasya pArataMtryaM cidApannaM kaSAyahetukaM sattvAMtarAnapekSitve sati pArataMtryazabdavAcyatvAt padmamadhyagabhramarasya tatpArataMtryavat / niHkaSAyasya yatedasyukRtena rakSAdiparataMtratvena vyabhicAra iti cenna, tasya sattvAMtarAnapekSitvena vizeSaNAt / vItarAgasyAghAtikarmapArataMtryeNAnekAMta iti cenna, tasya pUrvakapAyakRtatvAt / mahezvarasisRkSApekSitvAtsaMsArijIvapArataMtryasya sattvAMtarAnapekSitvamasiddhamiti cenna, mahezvarApekSitvasya saMsAriNAmapAkRtatvAt / nityazuddhakhabhAvatvAjjIvasya karmapArataMtryamasiddhamiti cenna, tasya saMsArAbhAvaprasaMgAt / prakRteH saMsAra iti cenna, puruSakalpanAvaiyarthyaprasaMgAt tasyA eva mokSasyApi ghaTanAt / na ca prakRtireva saMsAramokSabhAgacetanatvAddhaTavat / cetanasaMsargavivekAbhyAM sA tadbhAgeveti cet , tarhi yathA prakRtezcetanasaMsargAtpArataMtryalakSaNaH saMsArastathA cetanasyApi prakRtisaMsargAt tatpArataMtryaM siddhaM, saMsargasya dviSThatvAt / nanvevaM prakRtipArataMtryeNa vyabhicArastasya kaSAyahetukatvAbhAvAditi na maMtavyaM, kApilAnAM kaSAyasya krodhAdeH prakRtipariNAmatayeSTatvAt / tatpArataMtryasya kaSAyahetukatvasiddheH / syAdvAdinAM tu kaSAyasya jIvapariNAmatvepi karmalakSaNaprakRteH pArataMtryasya tatprakRtatvopapatteH kathaM tena vyabhicAraH ? kaSAyapariNAmo hi jIvasya karmaNAM baMdhamAdadhAno yathA tatpArataMtryaM kurute tathA karmaNopi jIvanaparataMtratvamiti na vyabhicArasAdhanaM kaSAyahetukatvanivRttau nivartamAnatvAdanyathA muktAtmanopi pArataMtryaprasaMgAt / jIvanmuktasyApi hi zAMtakaSAyAvasthAkAle pArataMtryanivRttirupalabhyate / "jIvanneva hi vidvAn saMgAzAbhyAM vibhucyate" iti prasiddheH sAdhyasAdhanavikalamudAharaNamiti ca na zaMkanIyaM, padmamadhyagatasya bhaMgasya taddhalobhakaSAyahetukatvena tatsaMkocakAle pArataMtryAMtarAnapekSiNaH prasiddhatvAt / tato'navadyamidaM sAdhanaM //

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445 SaSTho'dhyAyaH / tatra sAMparAyikAsravasya ke bhedA ityAha;iMdriyakaSAyAvratakriyAH paMcacatuHpaMcapaMcaviMzatisaMkhyAH pUrvasya bhedAH // 5 // iMdriyANi paMcasaMkhyAni kaSAyAzcatuHsaMkhyAH avratAni paMcasaMkhyAni kriyAH paMcaviMzatisaMkhyA iti yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbaMdhaH // sAMparAyikamatroktaM pUrva tasyeMdriyAdayaH / bhedAH paMcAdisaMkhyAH syuH pariNAmavizeSataH // 1 // na hi jIvasyeMdriyAdipariNAmAMnAM vizeSosiddhaH pariNAmitvasya vacanAt / kAraNavizeSApekSatvAcca sparzAdiSu viSayeSu puMsaH sparzAdIni paMca bhAveMdriyANi tadupakRtau vartamAnAni dravyedriyANi paMceMdriyasAmAnyopAdAnAduktalakSaNAni pratyetavyAni / tAni vIryAtarAyeMdriyajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAnnAmakarmavizeSodayAJcopajAyamAnAni kAyebhyo mohanIyavizeSodayAdutpadyamAnebhyaH kathaMcidbhidyate niyata viSayatvAcca / kaSAyAH punaraniyataviSayA vakSyamANAstato bhinnalakSaNAni hiMsAdInyavratAni ca vakSyate / kriyAstatrAbhidhIyate paMcaviMzatiH // tatra caityazrutAcAryapUjAstavAdilakSaNA / samyaktvavardhanI jJeyA vidbhiH samyaktvasatkriyA // 2 // kucaityAdipratiSThAdiyoM mithyAtvapravardhanI / sA mithyAtva kriyA bodhyA mithyAtvodayasaMsRtA 3 kAyAdibhiH pareSAM yadgamanAdipravartanaM / sadasatkAryasiddhyarthaM sA prayogakriyA matA // 4 // na kAyavAmanoyogAno nivartayituM kSamAH / pudgalAstadupAdAnaM svahetudvayatonyathA // 5 // saMyatasya sataH puMso'saMyamaM prati yadbhavet / AbhimukhyaM samAdAnakriyA sA vRttaghAtinI // 6 IyopathakriyA tatra proktA tatkarmahetukA / iti paMcakriyAstAvacchubhAzubhaphalAH smRtaaH||7|| krodhAvezAtpradoSo yaH sAMtapAdoSikI kriyaa| tatkAryatvAtsahetutvAt krodhAdanyA hyanIdRzAt praduSTasyodyamo haMtuM gaditA kAyikI kriyA / hiMsopakaraNAdAnaM tathAdhikaraNakriyA // 9 // duHkhotpAdanataMtratvaM syAtkriyA pAritApikI kriyA sA tAvatA bhinnA prathamA ttphltvtH|| ....... / kaSAyAceti paMcaitAH prapattavyAH kriyAH praaH||11|| rAgArdrasya pramattasya surUpAlokanAzayaH / syAdarzanakriyA sparze spRSTadhIH sparzanakriyA // 12 // ete ceMdriyato bhinne parispaMdAtmike mate / jJAnAtmanaHkaSAyAca tatphalatvAttathAvatAt // 13 // apUrvaprANighAtArthopakaraNapravartanaM / kriyA prAtyayikI jJeyA hiMsAhetustathA parA // 14 // khyAdisaMpAtidezeMtarmalotsargaH pramAdinaH / zaktasya yaH kriyeSTeha sA samaMtAnupAtikI // 15 // adRSTe yopramRSTe ca sthAne nyAso yaterapi / kAyAdeH sA tvanAbhogakriyA saitAzca paMca tAH16 paranirvatyekAyesya svayaM karaNamatra yat / sA svahastakriyAvadyapradhAnA dhImatAM matA // 17 // pApapravRttAvanyepAmabhyanujJAnamAtmanA / sthAnisargakriyAlasyAdakRtirvA sukarmaNAM // 18 // parAcaritasAvadhaprakAzanamiha sphuTaM / vidAraNakriyA tvanyA syAdanyatra vizuddhitaH // 19 // AvazyakAdiSu khyAtAmahedAjJAmupAsituM / azaktasyAnyathAkhyAnAdAjJAvyApAdikI kriyA // zAThyAlasyavazAdahatproktAcAravidhau tu yaH / anAdaraH sa eva syAdanAkAMkSakriyA vidAM 21 etAH paMca kriyAH proktAH praastttvaarthvedibhiH| kaSAyahetukA bhinnAH kaSAyebhyaH kthNcn|| chedanAdikriyAsaktacittatvaM svasya yadbhavet / pareNa tatkRtau harSaH sehAraMbhakriyA matA // 23 // parigrahAvinAzArthA syAtpArigrahikI kriyaa| durvaktRkavaco jJAnAdau sA mAyAdikriyA parA 24

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 6 mithyAdikAraNAviSTadRSTIkaraNamatra yat / prazaMsAdibhiruktAnyA sA mithyAdarzanakriyA ||25|| vRttamohodayAtpuMsAmanivRttiH kukarmaNaH / apratyAkhyA kriyetyetAH paMca paMca kriyAH smRtAH 26 nanu ceMdriyakaSAyAvratAnAM kriyAkhabhAvanivRtteH kriyAvacanenaiva gatatvAt prapaMcamAtra prasaMga iti cenna, anekAMtAt / nAmasthApanAdravyeMdriya kaSAyAtratAnAM kriyAsvabhAvatvAbhAvAt / dravyArthAdezAtteSAM kriyAkhabhAvatvAt / kiM ca, dravyabhAvAtravatvabhedAceMdriyAdInAM kriyANAM ca na kriyAH tatprapaMcamAtraM iMdriyAdayo hi zubhetarAsravapariNAmAbhimukhatvAdravyAsavAH kriyAstu karmAdAnarUpAH puMso bhAvAsravA iti siddhAMtaH / kAyavAGmanaHkarma yogaH sa Asrava ityanena bhAvAsravasya kathanAt / dravyAsrava eva yogaH karmAgamanabhAvAsavasya hetutvAditi cenna, AsravatyanenetyAsrava iti karaNasAdhanatAyAM yogasya bhAvAsravatvopapatteH / eva maMdriyAdInAmapi bhAvAsravatvaprasaMga iti cenna, teSAM kriyAkAraNatvena dravyAsavatvena vivakSitatvAt / AsravaNamAtrava iti bhAvasAdhanatAyAM kriyANAM bhAvAsavatvaghaTanAt kAryakAraNabhAvAcceMdriyAdibhyaH kriyANAM pRthagvacanaM yuktaM iMdriyAdipariNAmA hetavaH kriyANAM teSu satsu bhAvAdasatkhabhAvAditi nigaditamanyatra / iMdriyagrahaNamevAstviti cenna tadabhAvepyapramattAdInAmAsavasadbhAvAt / ekadvitricaturiMdriyAsaMjJipaMceMdriyeSu yathAsaMbhavaM cakSurAdIMdriyamanovicArAbhAvepi krodhAdihiMsAdipUrvaka karmAdAnazravaNAt / kaSAyANAM sAMparAyikabhAve paryAptatvAdanyAgrahaNamiti cenna, sanmAtrepi kaSAye bhagavatprazAMtasya kaSAyasya tatprasaMgAt / na zca tasyeMdriyakaSAyAvratakriyAsravAH saMti, yogAsravasyaiva tatra bhAvAt / cakSurAdirUpAdyagrahaNaM vItarAgatvAt / atratavacanameveti cenna, tatpravRttinimitta nirdezArthatvAdiMdriya kaSAyakriyAvacanasya / tadevamiMdriyAdaya ekAnnacatvAriMzatsaMkhyAH sAMparAyakasya bhedA yuktA eva vaktuM saMgrahAt // 446 kutaH punaH pratyAtmasaMbhavatAmeteSAmAtravANAM vizeSa ityAha ; ---- tIvramaMdajJAtAjJAtabhAvAdhikaraNavIryavizeSebhyastadvizeSaH // 6 // atipravRddhakrodhAdivazAttItraH sthUlatvAdudriktaH pariNAmaH, tadviparIto maMdaH, jJAnamAtraM jJAtvA vA pravRttirjJAtaM madAtpramAdAdvA anavabuddhya pravRttirajJAtaM, adhikriyatesminnarthA ityadhikaraNaM prayojanAzrayaM dravyaM, dravyasyAtmasAmarthya vIrya / bhAvazabdaH pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate bhujivat, tIvrabhAvo maMdabhAvo jJAtabhAvo ajJAta bhAva iti / yugapadasaMbhavAdbhAvazabdasyAyuktaM vizeSaNamiti cenna, buddhivizeSavyApArAttasya tadvizeSaNatvopapatteH / na hi satpratyayAvizeSaliMgAbhAvAdeko bhAvaH sattAlakSaNa eveti yuktaM, bhAvadvaiviyAt / dvividho hi syAdvAdinAM bhAvaH parispaMdarUpo'parispaMdarUpazca / tatrAparispaMda rUpoMtardravyANAmastitvamAtramanAdinidhanaM tadekaM kathaMciditi mA bhUdvizeSakaM, parispaMdarUpastu vyayodayAtmakastItrAdInAM vizeSakaH kAyAdivyApAralakSaNaH sakRdupapadyate, kAyAdisattvasya ca tasyAbhimatatvAt / kAyavAGmanaH karmayogAdhikArAtkathaM tasya vizeSakatvamiti cet, bauddhAvyApArAt bhedenAyoddhArasiddheH / Atmano vyatirekAdvA tatrAdInAM bhAvatvasiddheH / kiM ca bhAvasya bhUyastvAt asaMkhyeyalokaparimANo hi jIvasyaikaikasminnapi kaSAyAdipariNAmo bhAvaH zrUyate / tato yuktaM bhAvasya yugapattItrAdInAM vizeSakatvaM / ekatvepi vA bhAvasya pareSTyA buddhyAnekatvakalpanAnna codyametat / vIryasya ca pariNAmatvAnna pRthaggrahaNamiti cenna, tadvizeSavato vyaparopaNAdiSvAsravabhedajJApanArthatvAt pRthaktvaM tadgrahaNasya / vIryavato hyAtmanastItratIvratarAdipariNAmavizeSo jAyata iti prANavyaparopaNAdiSvAsavaphalabhedo jJAyate / tathA ca tItrAdigrahasiddhiH / itarathA hi jIvAdhikaraNasvarUpatvAdvIryavattItrAdInAmapi pRthaggrahaNamanarthakaM syAt tannimitta

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ssssttho'dhyaayH| 447 tvAccharIrAdyAnaMtyasiddhiH / kathaM? anubhAgavikalpAdAsravasyAnaMtatvAttatkAryazarIrAdInAmanaMtatvopapatteH / kutaH / punaH sAMparAyikAsravANAM vizeSaH kiMhetukebhyazca prapaMcyata ityAhatIvratvAdivizeSebhyasteSAM pratyekamIritaH / baMdhaH kaSAyahetubhyo vizeSo vyAsataH punaH // 1 // na yuktaH sUtritazcitraH karmabaMdhAnurUpataH / tacca karma nRNAM tasmAditi hetuphalasthitiH // 2 // jIvasya bhAvAsravo hi svapariNAma eveMdriyakaSAyAdistIvatvAdivizeSAt / prapaMcataH punaH kaSAyavizeSakAraNAdviziSTo jJAtaH / sa ca karmabaMdhAnusAratonekaprakAro yuktaH sUtritaH / karma punarnRNAmanekaprakAraM kaSAyavizeSAdbhAvakarmaNa iti hetuphalavyavasthA / parasparAzrayAnna tavyavastheti cenna, bIjAMkuravadanAditvAtkAryakAraNabhAvasya tatra sarveSAM saMpratipattezca // kiM punaratrAdhikaraNamityAha; adhikaraNaM jIvAjIvAH // 7 // dvivacanaprasaMga iti cenna, paryAyApekSayA bahutvanirdezAt / na hi jIvadravyasAmAnyamajIvadravyasAmAnya vA hiMsAdhupakaraNabhAvena sAMparAyikAsravahetustenAdhikaraNatvaM pratipadyate kenacitparyAyeNa viziSTenaiva tasya tathAbhAvapratIteH / sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM tadabhedArpaNAya jIvAjIvAstadadhikaraNamiti / sarvathA tadbhede'bhede ca sAmAnAdhikaraNyAnupapattiH / tattvebhirnirdhAraNArthaH sUtre sAmarthyAnnirdezaH / teSu tIvramaMdajJAtAjJAtabhAvAdhikaraNavIryavizeSeSu yadadhikaraNaM tasya jIvAjIvAtmakatvena nirdhAraNAt / tadeva darzayati; tatrAdhikaraNaM jIvAjIvA yasya vizeSataH / sAMparAyikabhedAnAM vizeSaH pratisUtritaH // 1 // tadadhikaraNaM jIvAjIvA iti pratipattavyaM / tatrAdyaM kuto bhidyate ityAha;AdyaM saMraMbhasamAraMbhAraMbhayogakRtakAritAnumatakaSAyavizeSai stristristrizcatuzcaikazaH // 8 // AdyagrahaNamanarthakamuttarasUtre paravacanasAmarthyAtsiddheriti cenna, viziSTArthatvAttasya / tadagrahaNe hi pratipattigauravaprasaMgaH / paravacanasAmarthyAdanumAnAsaMpratyayAtparazabdasyeSTavAcinopi bhAvAttadvacanAdAdyasaMpratyayAtsiddhyetsUktamiha grahaNaM / pramAdavataH prapannAvezaH prANavyaparopaNAdiSu saMraMbhaH, kriyAyAH sAdhanAnAM samabhyAsIkaraNaM samAraMbhaH, prathamapravRttirAraMbhazcAdaya AdyakarmaNi dyotanatvAt / saMraMbhaNaM saMraMbhaH, samAraMbhaNaM samAraMbhaH, AraMbhaNamAraMbha iti bhAvasAdhanAH saMraMbhAdayo, yogazabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH kAyavAanaHkarma yoga iti / kRtavacanaM kartuH khAtaMtryapratipattyartha, kAritAbhidhAnaM paraprayogApekSaM, anumatazabdaH prayokturmAnasavyApArapradarzanArthaH, kvacinmaunavratikavattasya vacanaprayojakatvAsaMbhavAt kAyavyApAre'prayoktRtvAnmAnasavyApArasiddheH / katyAtmAnamiti kaSAyAH proktalakSaNAH vizeSazabdasya pratyekaM parisamAptirbhujivat , tena saMraMbhAdivizeSairyogavizeSaiH kRtAdivizeSaiH kaSAyavizeSairekazaH prathamamadhikaraNaM bhidyata iti sUtrArtho vyavatiSThate / etadevAha jIvAjIvAdhikaraNaM proktamAdyaM hi bhidyate / saMraMbhAdibhirAkhyAtairvizeSaistribhirekazaH // 1 // yogaistanavadhA bhinnaM saptaviMzatisaMkhyakaM / kRtAdibhiH punazcaitadbhavedaSTottaraM zataM // 2 //

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tatvArtha lokavArtike [sU09 kaSAyairbhidyamAnAtmacaturbhiriti saMgrahaH / kaSAyasthAnabhedAnAM sarveSAM paramAgame // 3 // jIvAdhikaraNaM saMraMbhAdibhistribhirbhidyamAnaM hiMsAsravasya tAvatrividhaM / hiMsAyAM saMraMbhaH samAraMbhaH AraMbhazceti / tadeva yogaistribhiH pratyekaM bhidyamAnaM navadhAvadhAryate kAyena saMraMbho vAcA saMraMbho manasA saMraMbha iti, tathA samAraMbhastathA cAraMbha iti / tadeva navabhedaM kRtAdibhirbhinnaM saptaviMzati saMkhyaM kAyena kRtakAritAnumatAH saMraMbhasamAraMbhAraMbhAH, tathA vAcA manasA ceti / punazcaitatsaptaviMzatibhedaM kaSAyaiH krodhAdibhizcaturbhirbhidyamAnAtmakaM bhavedaSTottarazataM - krodhamAnamAyAlobhaiH kRtakAritAnumatAH kAyavAGmanasA saMraMbhasamAraMbhAraMbhA iti / tathaivAnRtAdiSvatrateSu yojyaM / evaM kaSAyasthAnabhedAnAM sarveSAM paramAgame saMgrahaH kRto bhavati / tadapyaSTottarazataM pratyekamasaMkhyeyaiH kaSAyasthAnaiH pratibhidyamAnamasaMkhyeyamiti jIvAdhikaraNaM vyAkhyAtaM / jIva eva hi tathA pariNAma vizeSakarmaNAmAtravatAM tatkAraNAnAM ca hiMsAdipariNAmAnAdhikaraNatAM pratipadyate na punaH pudgalAdistasya tathA pariNAmAbhAvAt / saMraMbhAdInAM vA krodhAdyAviSTapuruSakartRkANAM tadanuraMjanAdadhikaraNabhAvo nIlapaTAdivat / na caiSAM jIvavivartanAmAsravAdibhAve jIvasya tadvyAghAtaH sarveSAM teSAM tadbhedAbhAvAt / na hi nIlaguNasya nIladravyamevAdhikaraNaM tatraiva nIlapratyayaprasaMgAt / nIlaH paTa iti saMpratyayAttu paTasyApi tadadhikaraNAbhAvaH siddhastasya nIlidravyAnuraMjanAnnIladravya - tvapariNAmAttadbhAvopapatteH kathaMcidabhedasiddheH / sarvathA tadbhedepi paDhe saMyuktanIlIsamavAyAnnIlaguNasya nIla: paTa iti pratyayo ghaTata eveti cenna, AtmAkAzAdiSvapi prasaMgAt / tairnIlIdravyasaMyogavizeSAbhAvAnna tatprasaMga iti cet, sa konyo vizeSaH saMyogasya tathA pariNAmAt / tathAhi pariNAmitvaM hi taMtuSu tatsaMyuktamatropacArAt / na ca nIlaH paTa ityupacaritaH pratyayosskhaladupacArAcchuklaH paTa iti pratyayavat tadbAdhakAbhAvAvizeSAt / tatsUktaM yathA nIlyA nIlaguNaH paTe nIla iti ca tasya tadadhikaraNabhAvastathA saMraMbhAdiSvAsravo jIveSvAsrava iti vAsravasya tedhikaraNaM jIvapariNAmAnAM jIvagrahaNena grahaNAdadhikaraNaM jIvA ityupapatteH anyathA tatpariNAmagrahaNaprasaMgAditi // 448 tataH paramadhikaraNamAha; - nirvartanAnikSepasaMyoganisargA dvicaturdvitribhedAH param // 9 // " adhikaraNamityanuvartate / nirvartanAdInAM karmasAdhanaM bhAvo vA sAmAnAdhikaraNyena vaiyadhikaraNyena vAghikaraNasaMbaMdhaH kathaMcidbhedAbhedopapatteH / dvicaturdvitribhedA iti dvaMdvapUrvonyapadArthanirdezaH / kazcidAhaparavacanamanarthakaM pUrvatrAdyavacanAt pUrvatrAdyavacanamanarthakamiha sUtre paravacanAttayorekataravacanAdvitIyasyArthApattisiddheH pUrvaparayoranyonyAvinAbhAvitvAt / na ceyamarthApattiranaikAMtikI kvacidyabhicAracodanAt sarvatra vyabhicAracodanAyAH prayAsamAtratvAt parasparApekSayoravyabhicArAt / pUrvaparayoraMtarAle madhyamasyApi saMbhavAnnAvinAbhAva ityapyayuktaM, madhyamasya pUrvaparobhayApekSatvAt pUrvamAtrApekSayA tasya paratvopapatteH paramAtrApekSayA pUrvatvaghaTanAdavyavahitayoH pUrvaparayoravinAbhAvasiddhiH / parazabdasyAsaMbaMdhArthatvAnnAnarthakyamityapi na sAdhIyo nivartyabhAvAt / parasaMbaMdhamadhikaraNamiti vacanaM hi svasaMbaMdhamadhikaraNaM nivartayati na ceha tadasti, tathA vacanAbhAvAt / etena prakRSTavAcitvaM parazabdasya pratyuktaM tannivartyasyAprakRSTasyAvacanAt / iSTavAcitvamapi tAdRzamevAniSTasya nivartyasyAbhAvAt / na ca prakArAMtaramasti yatotra paravacanamanarthavatsyA - diti / sopyayuktavAdI, paravacanasyAnyArthatvAt / paraM jIvAdhikaraNAdajIvAdhikaraNamityarthaH tenAdyAjIvAdhikaraNAdidamaparaM jIvAdhikaraNamiti nivartitaM syAt / jIvAjIvaprakaraNAttatsiddhiriti cet, tato

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* SaSTho'dhyAyaH / nyasyAjIvasyAsaMbhavAt / iSTavAcitvAdvA parazabdasya nAnarthakyamaniSTasya nirvartanAdaniSTajIvAdhikaraNatvasya nivartyatvAt / etadevAha - tatodhikaraNaM proktaM paraM nirvartanAdayaH / dvayAdibhedAstadasya syAdajIvAtmakameva hi // 1 // nirvartanA dvidhA, mUlottarabhedAt / nikSepazcaturdhA, apratyavekSaNaduHpramArjanasahasAnAbhogabhedAt / ta ete nirvartanAdayo vyAdibhedAH paramAdyajIvAdhikaraNAdiSTamadhikaraNamasyA jIvAtmakatvAt // nanvevaM jIvA - jIvAdhikaraNadvaividhyAt dvAvevAsravau syAtAM na punariMdriyAdayo bahuprakArAH kathaMcidAsravAH syuH sarvAzca kaSAyAnapekSAnapi vA jIvAjIvAnAzritya te pravarterannityAre kAyAmidamAha - jIvAjIvAnsamAzritya kaSAyAnugrahAnvitAn / AsravA bahudhA bhinnAH syurnRNAmiMdriyAdayaH bahuvidhakrodhAdikaSAyAnugrahItAtmano jIvAjIvAdhikaraNAnAM bahuprakAratvopapattestadAzritAnAmiMdriyAdyAvANAM bahuprakAratvasiddhiH / tata eva muktAtmano'kaSAyavato vA na tadAsavaprasaMga: // kutaste tathA siddhA evetyAha- 449 bAdhakAbhAvanirNItestathA sarvatra sarvadA / sarveSAM sveSTanAtsiddhAstIvratvAdiviziSTavat // 3 // yathaiva hi tIvramaMdatvAdiviziSTAH sAMparAyikA sravasya bhedAH sunizcitAsaMbhavadbAdhakapramANatvAtsiddhAstathA jIvAjIvAdhikaraNAH sarvasya tata eveSTasiddheH // evaM bhUmA karmaNAmAtravoyaM sAmAnyena khyApitaH sAMparAyI / tatsAmarthyAdanyamIryApathasya prAhurdhvastAzeSadoSAzrayasya // 4 // yathoktaprakAreNa sakaSAyasyAtmanaH sAmAnyatosyAsravasya khyApane sAmarthyAdakaSAyasya tairarthyApathAsravasiddhiriti na tatra sUtrakArAH sUtritavaMtaH, sAmarthyAsiddhasya sUtraNe phalAbhAvAdatiprasaktezca / vizeSaH punarIryApathAsravasyAkaSAyayogavizeSAdboddhavyaH // iti SaSThAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikam / tatpradoSanihnavamAtsaryAMtarAyAsAdanopaghAtA jJAnadarzanAvaraNayoH // 10 // 1 AsravA iti saMbaMdha: / ke punaH pradoSAdayo jJAnadarzanayorityucyate -- kasyacittatkIrtanAnaMtaramanabhivyAharatoMtaHpaizUnyaM pradoSaH, parAtisaMdhAnato vyapalApo nihnavaH, yAvadyathAvadveSasya pradAnaM mAtsarya, vicchedakaraNamaMtarAyaH, vAkkAyAbhyAmanAvartanamAsAdanaM, prazastasyApi dUSaNamupaghAtaH / na cAsAdanameva syAdUSapi vinayAdyanuSThAnalakSaNatvAt / taditi jJAnadarzanayoH pratinirdeza sAmarthyAdanyasyAzruteH / jJAnadarzanAvaraNayorAsravAstatpradoSAdayo jJAnadarzanapradoSAdaya ityabhisaMbaMdhAt / samAse guNIbhUtayorapi jJAnadarzanayorArthena nyAyena pradhAnatvAt tacchabdena parAmarzopapattiH / sAmAnyataH sarvakarmAsravasyeMdriyatratAdirUpasya vacanAdiha bhUyopi tatkathanaM punaruktamevetyArekAyAmidamucyate vizeSeNa punarjJAnAvaraNayormatAH / tatpradoSAdayaH puMsAmAtra vAstenubhAgagAH // 1 // sAmAnyatobhihitAnAmapyAsravANAM punarabhidhAnaM vizeSataH pratyekaM jJAnAvaraNAdInAmaSTAnAmapyAsravapratipattyartham / ete vAsravAH sarvenubhAgagAH pratipattavyAH kaSAyAsravatvAt / puMsAmiti vacanAt pradhAnAdivyudAsaH / kathaM punaste tadAvaraNakarmAsravahetava ityupapattimAha- 57

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450 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 11 yatpradoSAdayo ye te tadAvaraNamudgalAt / naro nayaMti vIbhatsupradoSAdyA yathA karAn // 2 // ye yatpradoSAdayaste tadAvaraNapudgalAnAtmano DhaukayaMti yathA bIbhatsukhazarIrapradezapradoSAdayaH karAdIn / jJAnadarzanaviSayAzca kasyacitpradoSAdaya ityatra na tAvadasiddho hetuH kacitkadAcitpradoSAdInAM pratItisiddhatvAt / nApyanaikAMtiko vipakSavRttyabhAvAt / azuddhyAdipUtigaMdhiviSayaH pradoSAdibhistadanyaprANiviSayakarAdyAvaraNADhaukanahetubhirvyabhicArIti cenna, ghrANasaMbaMdhadurgadhapudgalAH pradoSAdihetukatvAt tatpidhAyakakarAdyAvaraNaDhaukanasya doSAdyabhAve tadadhiSThAnasaMbhUtabAhyAzucyAdigaMdhapradoSAnupapatteH / tadviSayatvaparijJAnAyogAt tadanyaviSayavat / tata eva na viruddhaM sarvathA vipakSAvRtteraviruddhopapatteH / vipakSe bAdhakapramANAbhAvAtsaMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttiko'yaM heturiti cenna, sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanAbhAvapratipAdanAt / yasya yadviSayAH pradoSAdayastasya tadviSayAstadavidyaiva na punastadAvaraNapudgalaH siddhyet tato na tatpradoSAdibhyo jJAnadarzanayorAvaraNapudgalaprasiddhiriti na zaMkanIyaM, tadAvaraNasya karmaNaH paugalikatvasAdhanAt / kathaM mUrtakarmAmUrtasya jJAnAderAvaraNamiti cet , tadavidyAdyamUrta kathamiti samaH paryanuyogaH / yathaivAmUtasya vArakatve jJAnAdInAM zarIramAvArakaM viprasajyaM tathaivAmUrtasya sadbhAve teSAM gaganamAvArakamAsajyeta / tadaviruddhatvAnna tattadAvArakamiti cet , tata eva zarIramapi tadviruddhasyaiva tadAvArakatvasiddheH / syAnmataM, jJAnAdevartamAnasya satopyavidyAdyudaye tirodhAnAttadeva tadviruddhaM tadAvaraNaM yuktaM na punaH paudgalikaM karma tasya tadviruddhatvAsiddheriti / tadasat , tasyApi tadviruddhatvapratIteH surAdidravyavat / nanu madirAdidravyamavidyAdivikArasya madasya jJAnAdivirodhino janakatvAt paraMparayA tadviruddhaM na sAkSAditi cet , paudgalikaM karma tathaiva tadviruddhamastu tasyApi vijJAnaviruddhAjJAnAdihetutvAt tasya bhAvAvaraNatvAt / na ca dravyAvaraNApAye bhAvAvaraNasaMbhavotiprasaMgAt / yuktasyAtatprApterapi vAraNAt / tasya samyagjJAnasAtmIbhAve mithyAjJAnAderatyaMtamucchedAttasyodaye tadAtmano bhAvAvaraNasya sadbhAvAt / kuto dravyAvaraNasiddhiriti cet , Atmano mithyAjJAnAdiH pudgalavizeSasaMbaMdhibaMdhanastatsvabhAvAnyathAbhAvasvabhAvatvAdunmattakAdihetukonmAdAdivadityanumAnAt / mithyAjJAnAdihetukAparamithyAjJAnavyabhicArAnnedamanumAnaM samIcInamiti cenna, tasyApi parAparapaudgalikakarmodaye satyeva bhAvAt tadabhAve tadanupapatteH / parAparonmattakAdirasasadbhAve tatkRtonmAdAdisaMtAnavat / kAminyAdibhAvenodbhUtairunmAdAdibhiranekAMta iti cenna, teSAmapi paraM. parayA tanvImanoharAMganirIkSaNAdinibaMdhatvAt tadabhAve tadanupapatteH / tato yuktameva tad jJAnadarzanapradoSAdInAM tadAvaraNakarmAsravatvavacanaM yuktisadbhAvAdvAdhakAbhAvAcca tAdRzAnyavacanavat // athAsadvedyAsravasUcanArthamAha;duHkhazokatApAnaMdanabadhaparidevanAnyAtmaparobhayasthAnyasaddhedyasya // 11 // pIDAdyasadvedyAsravasUcanArthamAha / pIDAlakSaNaH pariNAmo duHkhaM, tacAsadvedyodaye sati virodhidravyAdhupanipAtAt / anugrAhakabAMdhavAdivicchede mohakarmavizeSodayAdasadvedye ca vaiklavyavizeSaH zokaH, sa ca bAMdhavAdigatAzayasya jIvasya cittakhedalakSaNaH prasiddha eva / parivAdAdinimittAdAvilAMtaHkaraNasya tItrAnuzayastApaH, sa cAsadvedyodaye krodhAdivizeSodaye ca satyupapadyate / paritApAtyupAttapracuravilApAMgavikArAbhivyaktaM kraMdanaM, taccAsadvedyodaye kaSAyaviSayodaye ca prajAyate / AyuriMdriyabalaprANaviyogakaraNaM badhaH, sopyasadvedyodaye ca sati pratyetavyaH / saMklezazravaNaM khaparAnugrahaNaM hA nAtha nAthetyanukaMpAprAyaM paridevanaM, taccAsadvedyodaye mohodaye ca sati boddhavyaM / tadevaM zokAdInAmasadvedyodayApekSatvAhuHkhajAtIyatvepi |

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ssssttho'dhyaayH| 151 duHkhAtpRthagvacanaM mohavizeSodayApekSatvAt tadvizeSapratipAdanArthatvAt paryAyArthAdezAdbhedopapattezca nAnarthakamutprekSaNIyaM, tathaivAkSepasamAdhAnavacanAt / vArtikakArairduHkhajAtIyatvAtsarveSAM pRthagvacanamiti na katipayavizeSasaMbaddhena jAtyAkhyAnAt kathaMcidanyatvopapattezceti / duHkhAdInAM kartAdisAdhanabhAvaH paryAyiparyAyayorbhedAbhedopapatteH / tayorabhede tAvadAtmaiva duHkhapariNAmAtmako duHkhayatIti duHkhaM, bhede tu duHkhayatyanenAsminvA duHkhamiti, sanmAtrakathane duHkhanaM duHkhamiti / zokAdiSvapi kartRkaraNAdhikaraNabhAvasAdhanatvaM pratyeyaM, tadekAMtAvadhAraNAnupapannamanyataraikAMtasaMgrahAt / paryAyaikAMte hi duHkhAdicittasya kartRtvasaMgrahaH karaNAditvasaMgraho vA syAnna punastadubhayasaMgrahaH / tatra kartRtvasaMgrahastAvadayuktaH karaNAdyabhAve tadasaMbhavAt / manaHkaraNaM saMtAnodhikaraNamityubhayasaMgrahopi na zreyAn, kartRkAle svayamasataH pUrva vijJAnalakSaNasya manasaH karaNatvAyogAt SaNNAmanaMtarAtItaM vijJAnaM yaddhi tanmana iti vacanAt / sattA na bhAvA vastu tatodhikaraNatvAnupapatteH kharaviSANavat / cakSurAdikaraNaM zarIramadhikaraNamityapi na zreyastasyApi tatkAle sthityabhAvAt / yadi punarduHkhAdi cittaM kartR svakAryotpAdane tatsamAnasamayavarti cakSurAdi karaNaM zarIramadhikaraNaM vyavahAramAtrAt / paramArthatastu na kiMcitkartR karaNAdi vA bhUtimAtravyatirekeNa bhAvAnAM kriyAkArakatvAyogAt / bhUtiryeSAM kriyA saiva kArakaM saitra codyate iti vacanAt / sarvasyAkartRtvAdivyAvRttareva kartRtvAdivyavahAraNAditi mataM, tadApi na duHkhAdicittasya kartuzcakSurAdikaraNAdhikaraNe tasya bahirbhUtarUpAdijJAnotpattau karaNatvavacanAt / nApi manastasya duHkhAdicittasamAnakAlasaMbhavAt / nanu rUpAdiskaMdhapaMcakasya yugapadbhAvAhuHkhAdyanubhavAtmakasya vedanAskaMdhasya pUrvasya kartRtvamuttaraduHkhAdyutpattI tasyaiva vAdhikaraNatvaM sarvasya khAdhikaraNatvAt / duHkhAdiheturbahirarthavijJaptilakSaNasya vedanaskaMdhasya cottaratatkAryAtpUrvakasya manovyapadezamarhataH karaNatvaM yuktameveti cenna, niranvayanaSTasya kartRkaraNatvavirodhAt / khakAryakAle tadanAze vA kSaNabhaMgavighAtaH / tathaiva svabhAvasya bhAvasya khAtmaivAdhikaraNamityapyasaMbhAvyaM, zaktivaicitrye sati tasya tadupapatteH tasyAdhyeyatvazaktyAdheyatAvyavasthiteradhikaraNatvazaktyA punaradhikaraNatvasthitiH / saMvRtyA tadupapattau paramArthato na kartAdisiddhiriti na duHkhAdInAM kartAdisAdhanatvaM / nityatvaikAMtepi na tatsaMgacchate, niratizayAtmanaH kartRtvAnabhyupagamAt / kenacitsahakAriNA tato bhinnasyAtizayasya karaNe tasya pUrvakartRtvAvasthAto'pracyuteH kartRtvavirodhAt / pracyutau vA nityatvavighAtAt tadabhinasyAtizayasya karaNe tasyaiva kRteranityataiva syAt / kathaMcittasya nityatAyAM paramatAzrayaNaM durnivAraM / etena pradhAnapariNAmasya mahadAdeH karaNatvaM pratyuktaM, syAdvAdAnAzrayaNe kasyacitpariNAmAnupapatteH prasAdhanAt / tata eva nAdhikaraNatvaM karmatA vA tasyeti viciMtitaM / etena khato bhinnAnekaguNasyAtmanaH kartRtvaM vyavacchinnaM, nityasyAnAdeyApraheyAtizayatvAt / tata eva na manasaH karaNatvaM duHkhAdyutpattau sarvathApyanityatvaprasaMgAt / duHkhAdhikaraNatvamapyAtmanonupapannaM pUrva tadadhikaraNakhabhAvasyAtyAge tadvirodhAt , tyAge nityatvakSateH sarvathApatteH / tatonekAtmanyevAtmani duHkhAdIni saMsRtau saMbhAvyate netaratra / tAnyAtmaparobhayasthAni krodhAdyAvezavazAdbhavaMti khaghAtanavat khadAsyAditADanavat svAdhamaNanirodhakottamarNavacca / asadvedyasyetyatra vidyAdInAmavagamanAdyarthatvAdanarthako nirdeza iti cenna, videzcetanArthasya grahaNAt videzcetanArthe curAditvAttasyedaM vedyate iti vedyaM na punaravagamanalAbhavicAraNasadbhAvArthAnAM vettiviMdativinattivettInAmanyatamagrahaNaM yenAnarthako nirdezaH syAt / tadasadvedyamaprazastatvAdaniSTaphalaprAdurbhAvakAraNatvAca viziSyate / asacca tadvedyaM ca taditi / atra sUtre duHkhAbhidhAnamAdau pradhAnatvAt / tasya prAdhAnyaM tadvikalpa. tvAditareSAM zokAdInAM / zokAdigrahaNasyAnyavikalpopalakSaNArthatvAdanyasaMgrahaH / ke punastenye ? azubha

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tattvArtha zlokavArtike [sU0 12 prayogapaizUnyaparaparivAdAH kRpAvihInatvaM aMgopAMgachedanatarjanasaMtrAsanAni / tathA bhartsanabhakSaNavizasanabaMdhanasaMrodhananirodhAdyairmardanacidbhedanavAhanasaMgharSaNAni tathA vigrahe raukSyavidhAnaM parAtmaniMdAprazaMsane saMklezajananamAyurbahumAnatvaM ca sukhalobhAt bahvAraMbhaparigraha vizraMbhavighAtanaikazIlatvaM pApakriyopajIvananiHzeSAnarthadaMDa karaNAni taddAnaM ca pareSAM pApAcArairjanaizca saha maitrI tatsevA saMbhASaNasaMvyavahArAcca saMlakSyAH / te te duHkhAdayaH pariNAmAH khaparobhayasthAH asadvedyasya karmaNa AsravAH pratyetavyAH / prapaMcatonyatra tadabhidhAnAt / atha duHkhAdInAmasadvedyAsravatvaM kimAgamamAtrasiddhamAhosvidanumAnasiddhamapItyAzaMkAyAmasyAnumAnasiddhatvamAdarzayati 452 duHkhAdIni yathoktAni svaparobhayagAni tu / AsrAvayaMti sarvasyApyasAtaphalapudgalAn // 1 // tajjAtIyAtmasaMklezavizeSatvAdyathAnale / pravezAdividhAyIni svasaMvedyAni kAnicit // 2 // duHkhamAtmasthamasAtaphalapudgalAsrAvi duHkhajAtIyAtmasaMkleza vizeSatvAt pAvakapravezakAriprasiddhaduHkhavat / tathA paratra duHkhamasAta phalapudgalAsrAvi tata eva tadvat, tathobhayasthaM duHkhaM vivAdApannamasAtaphalapudgalAsrAvi tata eva tadvat / evaM zokatApAkraMdanavadhaparidevanAnyAtmaparobhayasthAnyasAtaphalapudgalAsrAvINyutpAdayiturjIvasya duHkhajAtIyAtma saMklezavizeSatvAdviSabhakSaNAdividhAyizokatApAkraMdanavadhaparidevanavat ityaSTAdazAnumAnAni pratipattavyAni / na tAvadatra duHkhajAtIyAtmasaMklezavizeSatvaM sAdhanamasiddhaM, krodhAdupanItaduHkhAdInAM vizuddhiriti virodhinAM duHkhajAtIyAtma saMkleza vizeSatvaprasiddheH / nApyanaikAMtikaM tIrthakarAdyutpAdita kAyaklezAdiduHkhena na khaparobhayasthenApyasAtaphalapudgalAnAsravaNAditi na maMtavyaM, tasyAtajjAtIyatvAdAtmasaMklezavizeSatvAsiddheH / tata eva na tIrthakaropadezavirodhAt duHkhAdInAmasadvedyAtravatvAyuktiH, sarveSAM svargApavargasAdhanAnAM duHkhajAtInAM pApAsravatvaprasaMgAt / tapazcaraNAdyanuSThAyino dveSAdyabhAvAcca AsAditaprasAdatvAcca diSTA prasannamanasAmeva khaparobhayaduHkhAdyutpAdane pApAsravatvasiddheH // "grAme pure vA vijane jane vA prAsAdazRMge drumakoTare vA / priyAMganAMketha zilAtale vA manoratiM saukhyamudAharaMti // " iti / na ca manoratyabhAve buddhipUrvaH svataMtraH kvacittapaH klezamArabhate, virodhAt / tato na prakRtahetoH tapazcaraNAdibhirvyabhicAraH sarvasaMpratipatteH / pareSAmasadvedyAdInAM nirAkaraNAcca niravadyaduHkhAdInAmasadvedyAsravatvasAdhanaM // bhUtatratyanukaMpAdAnasarAgasaMyamAdiyogaH kSAMtiH zaucamiti sadyasya // 12 // AyurnAmakarmodayavazAdbhavanAdbhUtAni sarvaprANina ityarthaH / vratAbhisaMbaMdhino vratinaH sAgArAnagArabhedAdvakSyamANAH / anukaMpanamanukaMpA / bhUtAni ca vratinazca bhUtatratinaH teSAmanukaMpA bhUtatratyanukaMpA / 'sAdhanaM kRtA bahulamiti vRttiH gale copakavat mayUravyaMsakAditvAdvA / svasya parAnugrahabuddhyA tisarjanaM dAnaM vakSyamANaM, sAMparAyanivAraNapravaNo akSINAzayaH sarAgaH, prANIMdriyeSvazubhapravRtteorviratiH saMyamaH sarAgo vA saMyamaH sa AdiryeSAM te sarAgasaMyamAdayaH / saMyamAsaMyamakAmanirjarAbAlatapasAM vakSyamANAnAmAdigrahaNAdavarodhataH / niravadyakriyAvizeSAnuSThAnaM yogaH samAdhirityarthaH / tasya grahaNaM kAyAdidaMDabhAvanivRttyarthaM / bhUtavatyanukaMpA ca dAnaM ca sarAgasaMyamAzceti dvaMdvaH teSAM yogaH / dharmapraNidhAnAtkrodhAdinivRttiH kSAMtiH kSamUSU sahane ityasya divAdikasya rUpaM / lobhaprakArANAmuparamaH zaucaH, khadravyAtyAgaparadravyApaharaNasAMnyAsikanivAdayo lobhaprakArAH teSAmuparamaH zaucamiti pratItAH / itikaraNaH prakArArthaH / vRttiprayogaprasaMgo 1

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ssssttho'dhyaayH| 453 laghutvAditi cenna, anyopasaMgrahArthatvAt tadakaraNasya iti / karaNAnarthakyamiti cenna, ubhayagrahaNasya vyaktyarthatvAt / ke punaste gRhyamANA ityupadarzayAmaH / "arhatpUjAparatA vaiyAvRttyodyamo vinItatvaM / ArjavamArdavadhArmikajanasevA mitrabhAvAdyAH" / bhUtagrahaNAdeva sarvaprANisaMpratipattetigrahaNamanarthakamiti cenna, pradhAnakhyApanArthatvAdratigrahaNasya nityAnityAtmakatvenukaMpAdisiddhirnAnyathA / so'yamazeSabhUtavratyanukaMpAdiH sadvedyasyAsravaH // kuto nizcIyata iti yuktimAha bhUtavratyanukaMpAdi sAtakAraNapudgalAn / jIvasya DhaukayatyevaM vizuddhyaMgatvato yathA // 1 // pathyauSadhAvabodhAdiH prasiddhaH kasyaciddvayoH / sadasavaidyakarmANi tAdRzAn pudgalAnayaM // 2 // yathA duHkhAdIni khaparobhayasthAni saMklezavizeSatvAdduHkhaphalAnAsrAvayaMti jIvasya tathA bhUtavratyanukaMpAdayaH sukhaphalAn vizuddhyaMgatvAdubhayavAdiprasiddhapathyauSadhAvabodhAdivat / ye te tAdRzA duHkhasukhaphalAste asadvaidyakarmaprakRtivizeSAH sadvedyakarmaprakRtivizeSAzcAsmAkaM siddhAH........""kAraNavizeSAvinAbhAvitvAt // kevalizrutasaMghadharmadevAvarNavAdo darzanamohasya // 13 // karaNakramavyavadhAnAtivartijJAnopetAH kevalinaH pratipAditAH, tadupadiSTaM buddhyatizayagaNadharAvadhAritaM zrutaM vyAkhyAtaM, ratnatrayopetaH zramaNagaNaH saMghaH / ekasyAsaMghatvamiti cenna, anekavrataguNasaMhananAdekasyApi saMghatvasiddheH / "saMgho guNasaMghAdo kammANavimokkhado havadi saMgho / dasaNaNANacarite saMghAdito havadi saMgho // " iti vacanAt / ahiMsAlakSaNo dharmaH / devazabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH / aMtaHkaluSadoSAdasadbhUtamalodbhAvanamavarNavAdaH / piMDAbhyavahArajIvanAdivacanaM kevaliSu, mAMsabhakSaNAnavadyAbhidhAnaM zrute, zUdratvAzucitvAdyAvirbhAvanaM saMghe, nirguNatvAdyabhidhAnaM dharme, surAmAMsopasevAdyAghoSaNaM deveSvavarNavAdo boddhavyaH / darzanamohakarmaNa AsravaH / darzanaM mohayati mohanamAtraM vA darzanamohaH karma tasyAgamanaheturityarthaH // kathamityAha kevalyAdiSu yovarNavAdaH syAdAzaya nRNAM / sa syAdarzanamohasya tattvAzraddhAnakAriNaH // 1 // Asravo yo hi yatra sthAyadAcAre yadA sthitau / yatpraNetari cAvarNavAdaH zraddhAnaghAtyasau // 2 // zrotriyasya yathA madye tadAdhArAdikeSu ca / pratItosau tathA tattve tato darzanamohakRt // 3 // yo yatra yadAzraye yatpratijJAne yatpraNetari cAvarNavAdaH sa tatra tadAzraye tatpratijJAne tatpraNetari ca zraddhAnaghAtahetUn pudgalAnAsravayati, yathA zrotriyasya madye tadbhAMDe tatpratijJAne tatpraNetari ca zraddhAnaghAtahetUnnAsikAdipidhAyakakarAdIn , tathA ca kasyacijjIvAditattvapraNetari kevalini tadAzraye ca zrute tatpratijJApini ca saMghe tatpratipAdite ca dharme deveSu cAvarNavAdastasmAttatheti pratyetavyam // kaSAyodayAttIvrapariNAmazcAritramohasya // 14 // dravyAdinimittavazAtkarmaparipAka udayaH, tInakaSAyazabdAvuktArthoM, cAritraM mohayati mohanamAtraM vA mohaH / kaSAyasyodayAttItraH pariNAmazcAritramohasya karmaNa Asrava iti sUtrArthaH // kathamityAhatathA cAritramohasya kaSAyodayato nRNAM / syAttIvrapariNAmo yaH sa samAgamakAraNaM // 1 // yaH kaSAyodayAttIvaH pariNAmaH sa Dhokayet / cAritraghAtinaM bhAvaM kAmodreko yathA yteH||2|| kasyacittAdRzasyAyaM vivAdApannavigrahaH / tasAttatheti nirvAdhamanumAnaM pravartate // 3 //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 19 kaSAyodayAttItrapariNAmo vivAdApannazcAritramohahetupudgalasamAgamakAraNaM jIvasya kaSAyodayahetukatI pariNAmatvAt kasyacidyateH kAmodrekavat / na sAdhyasAdhanavikalo dRSTAMtaH, kAmodreke cAritramohaheturyoSidAdipudgalasamAgamakAraNatvena vyAptasya kaSAyodaya hetu katItrapariNAmatvasya suprasiddhatvAt // bahAraMbhaparigrahatvaM nArakasyAyuSaH // 15 // saMkhyA vaipulyavAcino bahuzabdasya grahaNamavizeSAt / AraMbho hetukarma, mamedamiti saMkalpaH parigrahaH, bAraMbhaH parigraho yasya sa tathA tasya bhAvastattvaM, tannArakasyAyuSaH AsravaH pratyeyaH / etadeva sopapattikamAha - 454 narakasyAyuSobhISTaM bahAraMbhatvamAsravaH / bhUyaH parigrahatvaM ca raudradhyAnAtizAyi yat // 1 // niMdyaM dhAma nRNAM tAvatpApAdhAna nibaMdhanam / siddhaM cAMDAlakAdInAM dhenughAtavidhAyinAm ||2|| tatprakarSAtpunaH siddhayeddhInadhAmaprakRSTatA / tasya prakarSaparyaMtA tatprakarSavyavasthitiH // 3 // pApAnuSThA kacidvAtiparyaMtatAratamyataH / pariNAmAdivattatto raudradhyAnamapazcimaM // 4 // tasyApakarSato hInagaterapyapakRSTatA / siddheti bahudhA bhinnaM nArakAyurupeyate // 5 // mAyA tairyagyonasya // 16 // cAritramohodayAt kuTilabhAvo mAyA / sA kIdRzI : tairyagyonasyAyuSa Asrava ityAha--- mAyA tairyagyonasyetyAyuSaH kAraNaM matA / ArtadhyAnAdvinA nAtra svAbhyupAyavirodhataH // 1 // apakRSTaM hi yatpApadhyAnamArtaM tadIritaM / niMdyaM dhAma tathaivAprakRSTaM tairyaggatistataH // 2 // prasiddhamAyuSo naikapradhAnatvaM pramANataH / tairyagyonasya siddhAMte dRSTeSTAbhyAmabAdhitaM // 3 // alpAraMbhaparigrahatvaM mAnuSasya // 17 // nArakAyurAsravaviparIto mAnuSastasyetyarthaH // kiM tadityAha-- mAnuSasyAyuSo jJeyamalpAraMbhatvamAsravaH / mizradhyAnAnvitamalpaparigrahatayA saha // 1 // dharmamAtreNa saMmizraM mAnuSIM kurute gatiM / sAtAsAtAtmatanmizraphalasaMvartikA hi sA // 2 // dharmAdhikyAtsukhAdhikyaM pApAdhikyAtpunarnRNAM / duHkhAdhikya miti proktA bahudhA mAnuSI gatiH svabhAvamArdavaM ca // 18 // upadezAnapekSaM mArdavaM svabhAvamArdavaM / ekayogIkaraNamiti cet, tatonaMtarApekSatvAt pRthakkaraNasya / tena daivasyAyuSoyamAsravaH pratipAdayiSyate / kIdRzaM tanmAnuSasyAyuSa Asrava ityAha svabhAvamArdavaM ceti hetvaMtarasamuccayaH / mAnuSasyAyuSastaddhi mizradhyAnopapAdikaM // 1 // niHzIla tatvaM ca sarveSAm // 19 // cazabdodhikRtasamuccayArthaH / sarveSAM grahaNaM sakalAsravapratipattyarthaM / devAyuSopi prasaMga iti cenna, atikrAMtApekSatvAt / pRthakkaraNAt siddherAnarthakyamiti cenna, bhogabhUmijArthatvAt / tena bhogabhUmijAnAM niHzIlavratatvaM daivasyAyuSa AsravaH siddho bhavati / kuta etadityAha - niHzIlavratatvaM ca sarveSAmAyuSAmiha / tatra sarvasya saMbhUteyanasyAsubhRtAM zritau // 1 // tato yathAsaMbhavaM sarvasyAyuSo bhavatyAkhavaH //

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SaSTho'dhyAyaH / 455 sarAgasaMyama saMyamAsaMyamAkAmanirjarAbAlatapAMsi daivasya // 20 // vyAkhyAtAH sarAgasaMyamAdayaH / kIdRzAni sarAgasaMyamAdIni daivamAyuH pratipAdayaMtItyAhatasyaikasyApi daivasyAyuSaH saMpratipattaye / dharmadhyAnAnvitatvena nAnyathAtiprasaMgataH // 1 // samyaktvaM ca // 21 // avizeSAbhidhAnepi saudharmAdivizeSagatiH / pRthakkaraNAtsiddheH kimarthazcazabda iti ceducyatesamyaktvaM ceti taddhetusamuccayavacobalAt / tasyaikasyApi daivAyuH kAraNatvavinizcayaH // 1 // sarvApavAdakaM sUtraM kecidyAcakSate sati / samyaktve nyAyuSAM hetorviphalasya prasiddhitaH // 2 // tatrApracyutasamyaktvA jAyaMte devanArakAH / manuSyeSviti naivedaM tadbAdhakamitItare // 3 // tanniHzIlavratatvasya na bAdhakamidaM viduH / syAdazeSAyuSAM hetubhAvasiddheH kutazcana // 4 // pRthaksUtrasya nirdezAddheturvaimAnikAyuSaH / samyaktvamiti vijJeyaM saMyamAsaMyamAdivat // 5 // samyagdRSTeranaMtAnubaMdhikrodhAdyabhAvataH / jIveSvajIvatA zraddhApAyAnmithyAtvahAnitaH // 6 // hiMsAyAstatsvabhAvAyA nivRtteH zuddhivRttitaH / prakRSTasyAyuSo daivasyAsravo na virudhyate // 7 // yogavakatA visaMvAdanaM cAzubhasya nAmnaH // 22 // kAyavAGmanasAM kauTilyena vRttiryogavakratA, visaMvAdanamanyathA pravartanaM / yogavakrataiveti cet, satyaM; kiMtvAtmAMtarepi tadbhAvaprayojakatvAtpRthagvacanaM visaMvAdanasya / cazabdonuktasamuccayArthaH tena tajjAtIya zeSapariNAmaparigrahaH / kuto'zubhasya nAmnoyamAsava ityAha nAmnozubhasya hetuH syAdyogAnAM vakratA tathA / visaMvAdanamanyasya saMkkezAdAtmabhedataH // 1 // tadviparItaM zubhasya // 23 // prayogatA'visaMvAdanaM ca tadviparItaM / kutastadakhilaM zubhasya nAmnaH kAraNamityAhatatastadviparItaM yatkiMcittatkAraNaM viduH / nAmnaH zubhasya zuddhAtma vizeSatvAvasAyaH // 1 // darzana vizuddhirvinayasaMpannatA zIlavateSvanatIcAro'bhIkSNajJAnopayogasaMvegau zaktitastyAgatapasI sAdhusamAdhirvaiyAvRtyakaraNamarhadAcAryabahuzrutapravacana bhaktirAvazyakA parihANirmArgaprabhAvanA pravacanavatsalatvamiti tIrthaMkaratvasya // 24 // ke punardarzanavizuyAdaya ityucyateH - -------- jinoddiSTeti nairgrathyamokSavartmanyazaMkanaM / anAkAMkSaNamapyatrAmutra caitatphalAptaye // 1 // vicikitsAnyadRSTInAM prazaMsAsaMstavacyutiH / mauDhyAdirahitatvaM ca vizuddhiH sA dRzo matA // 2 // saMjJAnAdiSu tadvatsu vAdarotthAnapekSayA / kaSAyavinivRttirvA vinayairmunisaMmataiH // 3 // saMpannatA samAkhyAtA mumukSUNAmazeSataH / sadddaSTyAdiguNasthAnavartinAM khAnurUpataH // 4 //

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456 [sU0 26 saccAritravikalpeSu vratazIleSvazeSataH / niravadyAnuvRttiryAnaticAraH sa teSu vai // 5 // saMjJAnabhAvanAyAM tu yA nityamupayuktatA / jJAnopayoga evAsau tadAbhIkSNaM prasiddhitaH // 6 // saMsArAdbhIrutAbhIkSNaM saMvegaH saddhiyAM mataH / na tu mithyAdRzAM teSAM saMsArasyAprasiddhitaH // 7 // zaktitastyAga udgItaH prItyA svasyAtisarjanaM / nAtmapIDAkaraM nApi saMpadyanatisarjanaM // 8 // anigUhitavIryasya samyagmArgAvirodhataH / kAyaklezaH samAkhyAtaM vizuddhaM zaktitastapaH // 9 // bhAMDAgArAgnisaMzAMtisamaM munigaNasya yat / tapaH saMrakSaNaM sAdhusamAdhiH sa udIritaH // 10 // guNiduHkhanipAte tu niravadyavidhAnataH / tasyApaharaNaM proktaM vaiyAvRtyamaniMditaM // 11 // arhatvAcAryavaryeSu bahuzrutayatiSvapi / jaine pravacane cApi bhaktiH pratyupavarNitA // 12 // bhAvazuddhyA nutA zazvadanurAgaparairalaM / viparyAsitacittasyApyanyathAbhAvahAnitaH // 13 // Avazyaka kriyANAM tu yathAkAlaM pravartanA / AvazyakAparihANiH SaNNAmapi yathAgamaM // 14 // mArgaprabhAvanA jJAnataporhatpUjanAdibhiH / dharmaprakAzanaM zuddha bauddhAnAM paramArthataH / / 15 / / vatsalatvaM punarvatse dhenuvatsaMprakIrtitaM / jaine pravacane samyakchraddhAnajJAnavatsvapi // 16 // atha kimete darzanavizuddhyAdayaH SoDazApi samuditAstIrthakaratvasaMvartakasya nAmakarmaNaH puNyAsravaH pratyekaM vetyArekAyAmAha; -- tattvArthazlokavArtike zuddhyAdayo nAnastIrthakRttvasya hetavaH / samastA vyastarUpA vA dRgvizuddhyA samanvitAH 17 sarvAtizAyi tatpuNyaM trailokyAdhipatitvakRt / pravRttyAtizayAdInAM nirvartakamapIzituH // 18 // ata eva zubhanAmnaH sAmAnyenAsravapratipAdanAdeva tIrthakaratvasya zubhanAmakarmavizeSAsravapratipattAvapi tatpratipattaye sUtramidamuktamAcAryaiH / sAmAnyena bhUtasyApi vizeSArthinA vizeSasyAnuprayogaH kartavya iti nyAyasadbhAvAt // parAtmaniMdAprazaMse sadasadguNacchAdanodbhAvane ca nIcairgotrasya // 25 // doSodbhAvanecchA niMdA, guNodbhAvanAbhiprAyaH prazaMsA, anudbhUtavRttitA chAdanaM, pratibaMdhakAbhAve prakAzitavRttitodbhAvanaM, gUyate taditi gotraM, nIcairityadhikapradhAnazabdaH / tadevaM parAtmano niMdAprazaMse sadasadguNayozchAdanodbhAvane nIcairgotrasyAsrava iti vAkyArthaH pratyeyaH / kuta etadityAha-- paraniMdAdayo nIcairgotrasyAsravaNaM mataM / teSAM tadanurUpatvAdanyathAnupapattitaH tadviparyayo nIcairvRttyanutseko cottarasya // 26 // nIcairgotrAsravapratinirdezArthastacchabdaH, viparyayo'nyathAvRttiH, guruSvavanatirnIcairvRttiH, anahaMkAratAnutsekaH / ta ete uccairgotrasyAsavA iti samudAyArthaH // kathamityAha uttarasyAsravaH siddhaH sAmarthyAttadviparyayaH / nIcairvRttiranutsekastathaivAmalavigraha // 1 // yathaiva hi nIcairgotrAnurUpo nIcairgotrasyAsavaH paraniMdAdistathocItrAnurUpaH paraprazaMsAdirucairgotrasyeti na kazcidvirodhaH //

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457 ssssttho'dhyaayH| vighnakaraNamaMtarAyasya / / 27 // dAnAdivihananaM vighnaH tasya karaNaM dAnAdyaMtarAyasyAsravaH pratyeyaH / kuta ityAhasarvasyApyaMtarAyasyAsravaH syAtprANinAmiha / vighnasya karaNAttasya tathAyogyatvanizcayAt // 1 // pravartamAnadAnAdipratiSedhasya bhAvanA / AsrAvikAMtarAyasya dRSTatadbhAvanA yathA // 2 // iti karaNAnuvRtteH sarvatrAnuktasaMgrahaH / tena vighnakaraNajAtIyAH kriyaavishessaaH| prabhUtakhaM prayacchati prabhau svalpadAnopadezAdayopi dAnAdyaMtarAyAsravAH prasiddhA bhavaMti / soyaM vicitraH khopAttakarmavazAdAtmano vikAraH zauMDAturavat pratyeyaH / anupadiSTahetukatvAt khayaM vAniyama iti cenna, khabhAvAbhivyaMjakatvAcchAstrasya / tatsiddhiratizayajJAnadRSTatvAt sarvavisaMvAdopalaMbhanivRttiH / sarveSAM pravAdinAmavisaMvAda eva zubhAzubhAsravahetuSu yathopavarNiteSu / kuta ityAhaiti pratyekamAkhyAtaH karmaNAmAsravaH zubhaH / puNyAnAmazubhaH pAparUpANAM zuddhyazuddhitaH // 3 // jJAnAvaraNAdInAM karmaNAM tatpradoSAdayo'zubhAsravAH prANinAM saMklezAMgatvAt , bhUtavratyanukaMpAdayaH sadvadyAdInAM zubhAsravA vizuddhyaMgatvAnyathAnupapatteriti pramANasiddhatvAt / tatsvabhAvAbhivyaMjakazAstrasya sarvasaMvAdaH siddha eva / nanu tatpradoSAdInAM sarvAsravatvAnniyamAbhAva iti cenna, anubhAgavizeSaniyamopapatteH / prakRtipradezasaMbaMdhanibaMdhano hi sarvakarmaNAM tatpradoSAdiH sakalopyAsravo na prativibhidyate / yastvanubhAgAsavaH sa viziSTaH proktaH / ata eva sakalAsravAdhyAyasUtritamatra vizeSAtsamudAyatonubhAgApekSayaivopasaMhRtya darzayati yAdRzAH svapariNAmavizeSA yasya hetuvazato'subhRtaH syuH / tAdRzAnyupapataMti tamagre svAnubhAgakarakarmarajAMsi // 4 // ___ iti SaSThAdhyAyasya dvitIyamAhnikam / iti zrIvidyAnaMdiAcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre SaSTho'dhyAyaH samAptaH // 6 //

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CGDST atha saptamo'dhyAyaH // 7 // hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo virativratam // 1 // hiMsAdayo nirdekSyamANalakSaNAH, viramaNaM viratiH, vratamahiMsAdikRto niyamaH / hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhya ityapAdAnanirdezaH / dhruvatvAbhAvAttadanupapattiriti cenna, buddhyapAyAddhRvatvavivakSopapatteH / ahiMsAyAH pradhAnatvAdAdau tadvacanaM, itareSAM tatparipAlanArthatvAt / viSayabhedAdviratibhede tadbahutvaprasaMga iti cenna vA, tadviSayaviramaNasAmAnyopAdAnAt / tadevaM hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo virativratamiti yukto'yaM sUtranirdezaH / nanviha hiMsAdinivRttivacanaM nirarthakaM saMvarAMtarbhAvAt , dharmAbhyaMtaratvAt tatprapaMcArtha upanyAsa iti cenna, tatraiva karaNAt / saMvaraprapaMco hi sa saMvarAdhyAye kartavyo na punarihAsravAdhyAyetiprasaMgAditi kazcit / taM pratyucyate-na saMvaro vratAni, parispaMdadarzanAt guptyAdisaMvaraparikarmatvAcca / nanu paMcasu vrateSvanaMta vAdiha rAtribhojanaviratyupasaMkhyAnamiti cenna, bhAvanAMtarbhAvAt / tatrAnirdezAdayuktoMtarbhAva iti cenna, AlokitapAnabhojanasya vacanAt / pradIpAdisaMbhave sati rAtrAvapi tatprasaMga iti cenna, anekAraMbhadoSAt / parakRtapradIpAdisaMbhave tadabhAva iti cenna, caMkramaNAdyasaMbhavAt / divAnItasya rAtrau bhojanaprasaMga iti cenna, uktottaratvAt sphuTArthAbhivyaktezca divA bhojanameva yuktaM, tenAlokitapAnabhojanAkhyA bhAvanA rAtribhojanaviratireveti nAsAvupasaMkhyeyA / kiM punaranena vratalakSaNena vyudastamityAha atha puNyAsravaH proktaH prAgvataM viratizca tat / hiMsAdibhya iti dhvastaM guNebhyo virtivrtm||1 virativratamityucyamAne samyaktvAdiguNebhyopi virativratamanuSaktaM tadatra hiMsAdibhya iti vacanAt pradhvastaM boddhavyaM / tato yaH puNyAsavaH prAgabhihitaH zubhaH puNyasyeti vacanAt saMkSepata iti sarvastameva pradarzanArthoyamadhyAyastatprapaMcasyaivAtra sUtritatvAditi pratipattavyaM // / vratiSvanukaMpA sadvedyasyAsrava iti prAguktaM, tatra ke vatino yeSAM vratenAbhisaMbaMdhaH ? kiM tatamiti praznena pratipAdanArthoyamAraMbhaH pratIyatAm ; dezasarvato'NumahatI // 2 // kutazciddizyata iti dezaH, saratyazeSAnavayavAniti sarva, tato dezasarvato hiMsAdibhyo viratI aNumahatI vrate bhavata iti sUtrArthaH / kathaM vrate iti ? pUrvasUtrasyAnuvRtterarthavazAdvibhaktipariNAmenAbhisaMbaMdhopapatteH / tata idamucyate dezatoNuvrataM ceha sarvatastu mahadvataM / dezasarvavizuddhAtmabhedAt saMjJAnino mataM // 1 // na hi mithyAdRzo hiMsAdibhyo virativrataM, tasya bAlatapovyapadezAt samyagjJAnavata eva nu tebhyo viratirdezatoNuvrataM sarvatastebhyo viratirmahAvratamiti pratyayaM / dezavizuddhisvabhAvabhedAttadekamapi vrataM dvedhA bhidyata ityarthaH / /

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459 sptmo'dhyaayH| tatsthairyArtha bhAvanAH paMca paMca // 3 // bhAvanAzabdaH karmasAdhanaH, paMca paMcetyatra vIpsAyAM zasaH prasaMga iti cenna, kArakAdhikArAt / kriyAdhyAropAtkArakatvamAsAmiti cenna, vikalpAdhikArAt / tenaikaikasya vratasya bhAvanAH paMca paMca kartavyAstatsthirabhAvArthamityuktaM bhavati // tadevAha tatsthairyArtha vidhAtavyA bhAvanAH paMca paMca tu / tadasthairye yatInAM hi saMbhAvyo nottrogunnH||1|| athAdyasya vratasya paMcabhAvanAH kathyaMte;vAGmanoguptIryAdAnanikSepaNasamityAlokitapAnabhojanAni paMca // 4 // kathamityAha;syAtAM me vAGmanoguptI prathamavratazuddhaye / tathairyAdAnanikSepasamitI vIkSyabhojanaH // 1 // iti muhurmuhuzcetasi saMciMtanAt // kAH punardvitIyasya vratasya bhAvanA ityAha;krodhalobhabhIrutvahAsyapratyAkhyAnAnyanuvIcIbhASaNaM ca paMca // 5 // kathamityAha;krodhalobhabhayaM hAyaM pratyAkhyAnamRtodbhavaM / tattvAnukUlamAbhASe dvitIyavratazuddhaye // 1 // ityevaM paunaHpunyena ciMtanAt // tRtIyasya vratasya kA bhAvanA ityAha;zUnyAgAravimocitAvAsaparoparodhAkaraNabhaikSyazuddhisadharmA visaMvAdAH paMca // 6 // kathamityAha;zUnyaM mocitamAvAsamadhitiSThAmi zuddhidaM / paroparodhaM muMcAmi bhaikSyazuddhiM karomyahaM // 1 // sadharmabhiH samaM zazvadavisaMvAdamAdriye / asteyAtikamadhvaMsahetutadratavRddhaye // 2 // ityevaM bahuzaH samIhanAt // caturthasya vratasya kAstA bhAvanA ityAha;--- strIrAgakathAzravaNatanmanoharAMganirIkSaNapUrvaratAnusmaraNavRSyeSTarasa zarIrasaMskAratyAgAH paMca // 7 // kathamityupadarzayati;strINAM rAgakathAM jahyAM manohAryagavIkSaNaM / pUrvaratasmRtiM vRSyamiSTaM rasamasaMzayam // 1 // tathA zarIrasaMskAraM raticetobhivRddhikaM / caturthavratarakSArtha satataM yatamAnasaH // 2 // ityevaM bhUrizaH samIkSaNAt // paMcamasya vratasya kA bhAvanA ityAha; manojJAmanojeMdriyaviSayarAgadveSavarjanAni paMca // 8 // kathamiti nivedayati;

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460 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 11 sarvAkSaviSayeSviSTAniSTopasthiteSviha / rAgadveSau tyajAmyevaM paMcamattazuddhaye // 1 // ityanekadhAvadhAnAt // pratyekamiti paMcAnAM vratAnAM bhAvanA matAH / paMca paMca sadA saMtu niHshreysphlprdaaH||2|| kiM punaratra bhAvyaM? ko vA bhAvakaH? kazca bhAvanopAya ityAha;bhAvyaM niHzreyasaM bhAvyo bhAvako bhAvanA punH| tadupAya iti tryaMzapUrNAH syAdvAdinAM girH||3 . na hi sarvathaikAMtavAdinAM bhAvanA bhavati / nityasyAtmano bhAvakatve virodhaH, tataH prAgabhAvakasya zazvadabhAvakatvAnuSakteH, bhAvakasya sarvadA bhAvakatvApatteH / tata eva pradhAnasyApi na bhAvakatvamanityatvaprasaMgAt / . nApi kSaNikaikAMte bhAvakosti, niranvayavinAzinaH kSaNAdUrdhvamavasthAnAbhAvAt paunaHpunyena citsaMtAnAnAmasaMbhavAt saMtAnasyApyavastutvAt / tatonekAMtavAdinAmeva bhAvanA yuktA bhAvakasya bhavyasyAtmanaH siddheH sarvakarmanirmokSalakSaNasya ca niHzreyasasya bhAvyasyopapatteH / tadupAyabhUtAyAH samyagdarzanAdikhabhAvavizeSAtmikAyAH satyabhAvanAyAH prasiddheH / syAdvAdinAmeva vyaMzapUrNA giro veditavyAH // sakalavratasthairyArthamitthaM ca bhAvanA kartavyetyAha; hiMsAdiSvihAmutrApAyAvadyadarzanam // 9 // abhyudayaniHzreyasArthAnAM kriyANAM vinAzakopAyaH bhayaM vA, avayaM ca gajhai tayordarzanamavalokana pratyekaM hiMsAdiSu bhAvayitavyaM // kathamityAhahiMsanAdiSvihApAyadarzanaM bhAvanA yathA / mayAmutra tathAvadyadarzanaM pravidhIyate // 1 // hiMsAdisakalamavrataM duHkhameveti ca bhAvanAM vratasthairyArthamAha; duHkhameva vA // 10 // duHkhameveti kAraNe kAryopacAro annaprANavat , kAraNakAraNe vA dhanaprANavat / duHkhasya kAraNaM hyavrataM hiMsAdikamapAyahetutvAdihaiva duHkhamityupacaryate, kAraNe kAraNaM vA tadavadyahetuhetutvAt tasya ca duHkhaphalatvAt tatparatra bhAvanAmAtmasAkSikaM // nanu cAbrahmakarmAmutra duHkhamAtmasAkSikaM taddhi sparzasukhameveti cenna, tatra sparzasukhavedanApratIkAratvAt duHkhAnuSaktatvAcca duHkhatvopapatteH // etadevAha bhAvanA dehinAM tatra kartavyA duHkhameva vA / duHkhAtmakabhavodbhUtihetutvAdavrataM hi tat // 1 // maitrIpramodakAruNyamAdhyasthyAni ca sttvgunnaadhikklishymaanaavinyessu||11|| hiMsAdiviratisthairyArtha bhAvayitavyAnIti bhAvanAzcatasropi veditavyAH / pareSAM duHkhAnutpattyabhilASo maitrI, vadanaprasAdAdibhirabhivyajyamAnAMtarbhaktiranurAgaH pramodaH, dInAnugrahabhAvaH kAruNyaM, rAgadveSapUrvakapakSapAtAbhAvo mAdhyasthyaM, anAdikarmabaMdhavazAtsIdaMtIti sattvAH, samyagjJAnAdibhiH prakRSTA guNAdhikAH, asadvedyodayApAditaklezAH klizyamAnAH, tattvArthazravaNagrahaNAbhyAsasaMpAditaguNA avineyAH / sattvAdiSu maitryAdayo yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbaMdhanIyAH / tA etA bhAvanAH satyanekAMtAzrayaNe saMbhavaMti nAnyathetyAhamaitryAdayo vizuddhyaMgAH sattvAdiSu yathAgamaM / bhAvanAH saMbhavaMtyaMta kAMtAzrayaNe tu taaH||1|| maitrI sattveSu kartavyA yathA tadvadguNAdhike / klizyamAne'vineye ca sattvarUpAvizeSataH // 2 //

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sptmo'dhyaayH| 461 kAruNyaM ca samasteSu saMsAraklezabhAgiSu / mAdhyasthya vItarAgANAM na kacidvinidhIyate // 3 // bhavyatvaM guNamAlokya pramodAkhiladehiSu / kartavya iti tatrAyaM vibhAgo mukhyarUpataH // 4 // jagatkAyasvabhAvau vA saMvegavairAgyArtham // 12 // bhAvayitavyo vratasthairyArthamiti zeSaH / saMvegavairAgye hi vratasthairyasya hetU , jagatkAyakhabhAvabhAvanaM saMvegavairAgyArthamiti paraMparayA tasya tadarthasiddhiH / jagatkAyazabdAvuktArtho khenAtmanA bhavanaM khabhAvaH, jagakAyayoH khabhAvAviti vairAgyAthai grAhyaM / saMsArAdbhIrutA saMvegaH, rAgakAraNabhAvAdviSayebhyo viraMjanaM virAgaH tasya bhAvo vairAgyaM, saMvegavairAgyAbhyAM saMvegavairAgyArthamiti dvayoH pratyekamubhathArthatvaM pratyetavyaM // keSAM punaH saMvegavairAgyAthai jagatkAyasvabhAvabhAvane kuto vA bhavata ityAhajagatkAyasvabhAvau vA bhAvane bhAvitAtmanAM / saMvegAya viraktyarthaM tattvatastatprabodhataH // 1 // tattvato jagatkAyakhabhAvAbhAvabodhavAdinAM tu tadbhAvanAto nAbhipretArthasiddhirityAha;bhAvanA kalpanAmAtraM yeSAmarthAnapekSayA / teSAM nArthastato'niSTakalpanAta ivepsitam // 2 // anaMtAnaMtatattvasya kazcidartheSu bhAvyate / sanneveti yathArthaiva bhAvanA no vyavasthitA // 3 // tato yathA vitathasakalabhAvanAH pratipannavratasthairyahetavastatpratipakSasvIkAranirAkaraNahetutvAtsamyak sUtritAH pratipattavyAH // atha ke hiMsAdayo yebhyo virativratamityuktamiti zaMkAyAM hiMsAM tAvadAha; pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA // 13 // anabhigRhItapracAravizeSaH pramattaH abhyaMtarIbhUtevArtho vA paMcadazapramAdapariNato vA, yogazabdaH saMbaMdhaparyAyavacanaH, kAyavAGmanaHkarma vA; tena pramattasaMbaMdhAt pramattakAyAdikarmaNo vA prANavyaparopaNaM hiMseti sUtritaM bhavati / kiM punarvyaparopaNaM? viyogakaraNaM prANAnAM vyaparopaNaM prANavyaparopaNaM prANagrahaNaM tatpUrvakatvAt prANivyaparopaNasya / sAmarthyataH siddheH prANasya prANibhyonyatvAdadharmAbhAva iti cenna, tadduHkhotpAdakatvAt prANavyaparopaNasya / prANAnAM vyaparopaNe tataH zarIriNo'nyatvAduHkhAbhAva iti cenna, iSTaputrakalatrAdiviyoge tApadarzanAt / tenAnyatvasya vyabhicArAt prANaprANinorbadhaM pratyekatvAcca sarvathAnyatvamasiddhamiti na duHkhAbhAvasaMbhavaH / zarIriNaH sAdhayato yato hiMsA na syAt / ekAMtavAdinAM tadanupapattiH saMbaMdhAbhAvAt / prANaprANinoH saMyogavizeSasaMbaMdha iti cet , kutastatsAMtarasaMyogAdvizeSaH? tadadRSTavizeSAditi cet , tasyApyAtmanonyatve kutaH pratiniyatAtmanA vyapadezaH / tatra samavAyAditi cet , sarvAtmasu kasmAnna tatsamavAyaH? pratiniyatAtmani dharmAdharmayoH phalAnubhavanAttatraiva samavAyo na sarvAtmakhiti cet , tadeva sarvAtmasu kiM na syAt ? sarvAtmazarIreSvabhAvAditi cenna, zarIrasyApi pratiniyatAtmakhAbhAvikatvAyogAt sarvAtmasAdhAraNatvAt / yadadRSTavizeSeNa kRtaM yaccharIraM tattasyaiveti cet , tIdRSTasyApi tatonyataivetyekAMte kutaH pratiniyatAtmanA vyapadeza iti sa eva paryanuyogazcakrakaM ca / tataH sudUramapi gatvA yatrAtmani bhAvAdRSTaM kathaMcittAdAtmyena sthitaM tasya tatkRtaM dravyAdRSTaM paudgalikaM karma vyapadizyate / tatkRtaM ca zarIraM prANAtmakaM tavyapadezamarhati putrakalatrAdivadeveti syAdvAdinAmeva prANavyaparopaNe prANino vyaparopaNaM duHkhotpatteryuktaM na punarekAMtavAdinAM yogAnAM saMkhyAdivat / nanu pramattayoga eva hiMsA tadabhAve saMyatAtmano yateH prANavyaparopaNepi hiMsAniSTeriti kazcit / prANavya

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462 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 15 paropaNameva hiMsA pramattayogAbhAve tadvidhAne prAyazcittopadezAt , tatastadubhayopAdAnaM sUtre kimarthamityaparaH / atrocyate-ubhayavizeSopAdAnamanyatamAbhAve hiMsAbhAvajJApanArtha / hiMsA hi dvedhA bhAvato dravyatazca / tatra bhAvato hiMsA pramattayogaH san kevalastatra bhAvaprANavyaparopaNasyAvazyaMbhAvitvAt / tataH pramattasyAtmanaH khAtmaghAtitvAt rAgAdyutpattereva hiMsAtvena samaye prativarNanAt / dravyahiMsA tu paradravyaprANavyaparopaNaM khAtmano vA tadvidhAyinaH prAyazcittopadezo bhAvaprANavyaparopaNAbhAvAt tadasaMbhavAt pramattayogaH syAt taddhi pUrvakasya yaterapyavazyaMbhAvAt / tataH pramattayogaH prANavyaparopaNaM ca hiMseti jJApanArtha tadubhayopAdAnaM kRtaM sUtre yuktameva / yeSAM tu na kazcidAtmA vidyate kSaNakacittamAtrapratijJAnAt pRthivyAdibhUtacatuSTayapratijJAnAdvA teSAM prANyabhAve prANAbhAvaH karturabhAvAt / na hi cittalakSaNaH prANAnAM kartA tasya niranvayasyArthakriyAhetutvanirAkaraNAt / nApi kAyAkArapariNato bhUtasaMghAto mRtazarIrasyApi tatkartRtvaprasaMgAt / tato jIvazarIrasyAtmAdhiSThitatvamaMtareNa vizeSAvyavadhAnasAdhanAt jIvati prANini prANasaMbhavAt tadvyaparopaNaM pramattayogAt syAdvAdinAmeva hiMsetyAvedayatihiMsAtra prANinAM prANavyaparopaNamudIritA / pramattayogato nAto muneH saMyatanAtmanaH // 1 // rAgAdInAmanutpAdAnna hiMsA khasmin paratra vAstu na hiMsaka iti siddhAMte dezanA, tasya kacidapi bhAvadravyaprANavyaparopaNAbhAvAt tadbhAva eva hiMsakatvavyavasthiteH rAgAdInAmutpattirhiseti vacanAt // kiM punaranRtamityAha; asadabhidhAnamanRtam // 14 // asaditi nirmAtasatpratiSedhenarthasaMpratyayaprasaMga iti kazcit navA, sacchabdasya prazaMsArthavAcitvAt tatpratiSedhe aprazastArthagatirityanvayaH / tadiha hiMsAdikamasadabhipretaM abhidhAnazabdaH karaNAdhikaraNasAdhanaH, RtaM ca tatsatyArthe tatpratiSedhAdanRtaM / tenedamuktaM bhavati pramattayogAdasadabhidhAnaM yattadanRtamiti / mithyAnRtamityastu laghutvAditi cenna, viparItArthamAtrasaMpratyayaprasaMgAt / na ca viparItArthamAtramanRtamipyate sarvathaikAMtaviparItasyAnekAtmanorthasyAnRtatvaprasaMgAt / etena mithyAbhidhAnamanRtamityapi nirAkRtamativyApitvAt / yadi punarasadeva mithyeti vyAkhyAnamAzrIyate tadA yathAvasthitamastu pratipattigauravAnavataraNAt // tadevaM aprazastamasaddhodhamabhidhAnaM yadasya tat / pramattasyAnRtaM nAnyasyetyAhuH satyavAdinaH // 1 // tena svaparasaMtApakAraNaM yadvacoginAM / yathAdRSTArthamapyatra tadasatyaM vibhAvyate // 2 // mithyArthamapi hiMsAdiniSedhe vacanaM mataM / satyaM tatsatsu sAdhutvAdahiMsAtratazuddhidam // 3 // steyaM kimityAha; adattAdAnaM steyama // 15 // sarvamadattamAdadAnasya steyatvakalpanAyAM karmAdeyamAtmasAtkurvataH steyatvaprasaMga iti cenna, dAnAdAnayoryatraiva pravRttinivRttI tatraivopapatteH / icchAmAtramiti cenna, adattAdAnagrahaNAt / adattasyAdAnaM steyamityukte hi dAnAdAnayoryatra pravartanamasti tatraiva steyavyavahAra ityabhihitaM bhavati / tatkarmApi kimartha kasmaicinna dIyata iti cenna, tasya hastAdigrahaNavisargAsaMbhavAt / sa eva kuta iti cet , sUkSmatvAt / kathaM dharmo mayAsmai datta iti vyavahAra iti cet , dharmakAraNasyAyatanAderdAnAt kAraNe kAryopacArAddharmasya dAnasiddheH / dharmAnuSThAnAt manaHkaraNAdvA tathA vyavahAropapatteranupAlaMbhaH /

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saptamo'dhyAyaH / 463 kathamevaM karmaNA jIvasya baMdhastadyogyapudgalAdAnalakSaNaH sUtrita iti cet, zarIrAhAraviSayapariNAmatastadvaMdhaH zarIriNo na punaH svahastAdyAdAnataH teSAmAtmani zubhAzubhapariNAmaDhaukanasyaivAdAnazabdena vyapadezAt / tarhi zabdAdiviSayANAM rathyAdvArAdInAM vAdattAnAmAdAnAt steyaprasaMga iti cenna, tadAdAyino yaterapramattatvAt teSAM sAmAnyena janairdattatvAcca devavaMdanAdinimittadharmAdAnAt steyaprasaMga iti cenna, uktatvAt / tatra dAnAdAnavyavahArAsaMbhavAddharmakAraNAnuSThAnAdigrahaNAddharmagrahaNopacArAdvA tathA vyavahArasiddheriti / pramattAdhikAratvAdanyatrAprasaMgaH steyasya / devavaMdanAdau pramAdAbhAvAttannimittakasya dharmasya pareNAdattasyApyAdAne kutaH steyaprasaMgaH? etadevAha pramattayogato yatsyAdadattAdAnamAtmanaH / steyaM tatsUtritaM dAnAdAnayogyArthagocaram // 1 // tena sAmAnyato'dattamAdadAnasya sanmuneH / sarinirjharaNAdyaMbhaH zuSkagomayakhaMDakam // 2 // bhasmAdi vA svayaM muktaM picchAlAbUphalAdikaM / prAsukaM na bhavetsteyaM pramattatvasya hAnitaH // 3 // atha kimabrahmetyAha; maithunamabrahma // 16 // mithunasya bhAvo maithunamiti cenna, dravyadvayabhavanamAtraprasaMgAt / mithunasya karmeti cenna, puruSadvayanivartyakriyAvizeSaprasaMgAt / strIpuMsayoH karmeti cenna, pacyAdikriyAprasaMgAt / strIpuMsayoH parasparagAtrazleSe rAgapariNAmo maithunamiti cenna, ekasminnaprasaMgAt / upacArAditi cenna, mukhyaphalAbhAvaprasaMgAt / tato na maithunazabdAdiSTArthasaMpratyaya iti kazcit , tatpratikSepArthamucyate-na ca, sparzavadravyasaMyogasyAvizepAbhidhAnAdekasya dvitIyatvopapattau mithunatvasiddheH, prasiddhivazAdvArthapratIteH pUrvoktAnAM cAnavadyatvAt siddho maithunazabdArthaH / ahiMsAdiguNabRMhaNAdbrahma tadviparItamabrahma tacca maithunamiti pratipattavyaM rUDhivazAt / tato na prANavyaparopaNAdInAM brahmaviparItatvepyabrahmatvaprasiddhiH // tadidamabrahma pramattasyaiva saMbhavatItyAha; tathA maithunamabrahma pramattasyaiva tatpunaH / pramAdarahitAnAM hi jAtucittadasaMbhavaH // 1 // na hi yathA pramAdAbhAvepi kasyacitsaMyatAtmanaH prANavyaparopaNAdikaM saMbhavati tathA maithunamapi, tasya pramAdasadbhAva eva bhAvAt / varAMganAliMganamAtramapramattasyApi bhavatIti cenna, tasya maithunatvAprasiddheH putrasya mAtrAliMganavat / sparzanamaithunadarzanAdi vA keSAMcitprasiddhamiti cenna, tasya riraMsApUrvakasyopagamAt / na ca saMyatasyAMganAliMgitasyApi rimsAsti, asaMyatatvaprasaMgAt / tadaMganAyA riraMsAstIti cet , tasyA eva maithunamastu lepamayapuruSAliMganavat / prAyazcittopadezastatra kathamiti cet , tasyApi prasaMganivRttyarthatvAt / visrabdhAlokanAdAvapi tadupadezasyAvirodhAt // kaH punaH parigraha ityAha; mUrchA parigrahaH // 17 // bAhyAbhyaMtaropadhisaMrakSaNAdivyApRtirmUrchA / vAtapittazleSmavikArasyeti cenna, vizeSitatvAt / tasyAH sakalasaMgarahitepi yatau prasaMgAt / bAhyasyAparigrahatvaprasaMga iti cenna, adhyAtmakapradhAnatvAt mUrchAkAraNatvAbAhyasya mUrchAvyapadezAt / jJAnadarzanacAritreSu prasaMgaH parigrahasyeti cenna, pramattAdhikArAt / tataH sUktaM mUrchA parigrahaH pramattayogAditi / tanmUlAH sarvadoSAnuSaMgAH / yathA cAmI parigrahamUlAstathA hiMsAdimUlA api hiMsAdInAM paMcAnAmapi parasparamavinAbhAvAt // tadevAha;

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464 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 17 yasya hiMsAnRtAdIni tasya saMti parasparaM / avinAbhAvavadbhAvAdeSAmiti ca durbudhAH // 1 // tato hiMsAvrataM yasya tasya sarvavratakSatiH / tadeva paMcadhA bhinnaM kAMzcit prati mahAvrataM // 2 // yasmAdatijaDAn vakrajaDAMzca vineyAn prati sarvasAvadyanivRttilakSaNamahiMsAvratamekameva sumedhobhirabhimanyamAnaM paMcadhA chinnaM tasmAdyasya hiMsA tasyAnRtAdIni saMtyeva teSAM parasparamavinAbhAvAdahiMsAyAH satyAdavinAbhAvavat / nanu ca sati parigrahe tatsaMrakSaNAnaMdAdavazyaMbhAvinI hiMsAnRte syAtAM steyAtrahmaNI tu kathamiti cet , sarvathA parigrahavataH parasya khagrahaNAt strIgrahNAcca nivRtterabhAvAt / tannivRttau dezato viratiprasaMgAt sarvathA virodhAt / etena sarvathA hiMsAyAmanRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahANAmavazyaMbhAvaH pratipAditastatrAnRtAdibhyo hiMsAMgebhyo viraterasaMbhavAt saMbhave vA sarvathA hiMsAnavasthiteH / tathaivAnRte sarvathA hiMsAsteyAbrahmaparigrahANAmavazyaMbhAvaH prakAzitaH hiMsAMgatvenAnRtasya vacanAt tatra tasyAH sAma rthyataH siddheH / steyAbrahmaparigrahANAmapi siddhestadaMgatvAnyathAnupapatteH / tathA steyAsatye avazyaMbhAvinI hiMsA, draviNaharaNasyaiva hiMsAtvAt draviNasya bAhyaprANAtmakatvAt / tathA coktaM-"yAvattadraviNaM nAma prANA ete bahistarAM / sa tasya harate prANAn yo yasya harate dhanaM // " iti hiMsAprasiddhau cAnRtAbrahmaparigrahANAM siddhistadaMgatvAt / evamabrahmaNi sati hiMsAyAH siddhistasyA rAgAdyutpattilakSaNatvAt khabhogyastrIsaMrakSaNAnaMdAcca hiMsAyAM ca siddhAyAM steyAnRtaparigrahasiddhistadaMgatvAt teSAM tadviratyabhAvAdviratau vA sarvathA tadbhAvavirodhAt dezaviratiprasaMgAt // tadevaM vastrapAtradaMDAjinAdiparigrahANAM na parigraho mUrchArahitatvAt tattvajJAnAdikhIkaraNavaditi vadaMtaM pratyAha;mUrchA parigrahaH sopi nApramattasya yujyate / tayA vinA na vastrAdigrahaNaM kasyacittataH // 3 // lajjApanayanAtha karpaTakhaMDAdimAtragrahaNaM mUrchAvirahepi saMbhavatIti cenna, kAmavedanApanayanAtha strImAtragrahaNepi mUrchAvirahaprasaMgAt / tatra yoSidabhiSaMga eva mUrchati cet , anyatrApi vastrAbhilASaH sAstu kevalamekaM tu kAmavedanA yoSidabhilApahetuH paratra lajjA karpaTAbhilASakAraNamiti na tatkAraNaniyamosti, mohodayasyaivAMtaraMgakAraNasya niyatatvAt / etena liMgadarzanAt kAminIjanadurabhisaMdhiH syAditi tannivAraNArtha paTakhaMDagrahaNamiti pratyuktaM, tannivAraNasyaiva tadabhilASakAraNatvAt / nayanAdimanoharAMgAnAM darzanepi vanitAjanadurabhiprAyasaMbhavAt tatpracchAdanakarpaTasyApi grahaNaprasaktizca tata eva tadvat / so'yaM vahastena buddhipUrvapaTakhaMDAdikamAdAya paridadhAnopi tanmUrchArahita iti kozapAnaM vidheyaM, tanvImAzliSyato'pi tanmUrchArahitatvamevaM syAt / tato na mUrchAmaMtareNa paTAdikhIkaraNaM saMbhavati tasya taddhetukatvAt / sA tu tadabhAvepi saMbhAvyate kAryApAyepi kAraNasya darzanAt , dhUmAbhAvepi murmurAdyavasthapAvakavat / nanvevaM picchAdigrahaNepi mUrchA syAt iti cet , tata eva paramanairgranthyasiddhau parihAravizuddhisaMyamabhRtAM tattyAgaH sUkSmasAMparAyayathAkhyAtasaMyamabhRnmunivat / sAmAyikachedopasthApanasaMyamabhRtAM tu yatInAM saMyamopakaraNatvAt pratilekhanasya grahaNaM sUkSmamUrchAsadbhAvepi yuktameva, mArgAvirodhitvAcca / natvevaM suvarNAdigrahaNaprasaMgaH tasya nAmyAsaMyamopakaraNatvAbhAvAt tadvirodhitvAt / sakalopabhogasamyagnibaMdhanatvAca / na ca tricaturapicchamAtramalAbUphalamAnaM vA kiMcinmUlyaM labhate yatastadapyupabhogasaMpattinimittaM syAt / na hi mUlyadAnakrayayogyasya picchAderapi grahaNaM nyAyyaM, siddhAMtavirodhAt / nanu mUrchAvirahe kSINamohAnAM zarIraparigrahopagamAnna taddhetuH sarvaH parigraha iti cenna, teSAM pUrvabhavamohodayApAditakarmabaMdhanibaMdhanazarIraparigrahAbhyupagamAt / mohakSayAttattyAgArtha paramacAritrasya vidhAnAdanyathA tattyAgasyAtyaM

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saptamo'dhyAyaH / 465 tikasya karaNAyogAt / tarhi tanusthityarthamAhAragrahaNaM yatestanumUrchAkAraNakSamaM yuktameveti cenna, ratnatrayArAdhananibaMdhanasyaivopagamAt / tadvirAdhana hetostasyApyaniSTaH / na hi navakoTivizuddhamAhAraM bhaikSyazuddhyanusAritayA gRhNan munirjAtucidralatraya virAdhanavidhAyI, tato na kiMcitpadArthagrahaNaM kasyacinmUrchAvirahe saMbhavatIti sarvaH parigrahaH pramattasyaivAbrahmavat // athaitebhyo hiMsAdibhyo viratirbratamiti nizcitaM tadabhisaMbaMdhAtu yo vratI sa kIdRza ityAhaniHzalyo vratI // 18 // anekadhA prANigaNazaraNAcchatyaM bAdhAkaratvAdupacArasiddhiH / trividhaM mAyAnidAnamithyAdarzanabhedAt / kazcidAha-virodhAdvizeSaNAnupapattiH, mithyAdarzanAdinivRttetretitvAbhAvAt saddarzanAditvasiddhervratAbhisaMbaMdhAdeva tatvaghaTanAt / viruddhaM pratitvasya niHzalyatvaM vizeSaNaM daMDitvasya cakritvavizeSaNavat / tadaviruddhepi vizeSaNasyAnarthakyaM vAnyatareNa gatArthatvAt / niHzalya ityanenaiva tratitvasiddhirbratigrahaNasyAnarthakyaM vratIti vacanAdeva niHzalyatvasiddhestadvacanAnarthakyavat / vikalpa iti cenna, phalavizeSAbhAvAt niHzalya iti vA vratIti vA syAditi, vikalpe hi na kiMcitphalamupalabhAmahe / na ca vyapadezadvayamAtrameva phalaM / saMzayanivRttiH phalamityapi na samyak, tadavinAbhAvAdeva saMzayanivRtterviparyayAnadhyavasAyanivRttivaditi / atrAbhidhIyate na vAMgAMgibhAvasya vivakSitatvAt / niHzalyatratitvayorhyatrAMgAMgibhAvo vivakSitaH / pradhAnavidhAnAdapradhAnasya / pradhAnaM hi tratitvamaMgi tanniH zalyatvamapradhAnamaMgabhUtamanuvidhatte, yatra vratitvaM tatrAvazyaM bhavatIti na tasya tena virodhenApi vizeSaNaM tadanarthakaM na vikalpopagamo na ca phalavizeSAbhAvopi pradhAnaguNadarzanena matAMtaravyavacchedasya phalasya siddheH / tena kRtanidAnasyApi mAyAvino mithyAdRSTeca hiMsAdibhyo viratAvapi vratitvAbhAvaH siddhaH / mAyAnidAna mithyAdarzana ra hitasyApi cAsaMyatasamyagdRSTervratitvAbhAvaH pratipAditaH syAt / tataH // niHzalyotra vratI jJeyaH zalyAni trINi tattvataH / mithyAtvAdIni sadbhAve vratAzaya viparyayaH // 1 sanI sAgAra evAnagAra evetyekAMtApAkRtaye sUtrakAraH prAha ; agAryanagAra // 19 // pratizrayArthitayAMganAdagAraM / aniyamaprasaMga iti cenna, bhAvAgArasya vivakSitatvAt tadasyAstItyagArI / vratItyabhisaMbaMdhaH / vratikAraNAsAkalyAdgRhasthasyAnatitvamiti cenna, naigamasaMgrahavyavahAravyApArAnnagaravAsavadrAjavadvA ! naigamavyApArAddhi dezato virataH sarvato viratiM pratyabhimukha saMkalpo vratI vyapadizyate nagaravAsatvarAjatvAbhimukhasya nagaravAsarAjavyapadezavat / saMgrahanayAdvANutratamahA vyaktivartitratatvasAmAnyAdezAdaNuvratopi vratIpyate nagaraikadezavAsino nagaravAsavyapadezavat dezaviSayarAjasyApi rAjavyapadezavacca vyavahAranayAddezato vratyapyagArI vratIti pratipAdyate tadvadevetyavirodhaH // na vidyate agAramasyetyanagAraH sa ca vratI sakalavratakAraNasadbhAvAt / tato agrahastha eva tratItyekAMtopyapAstaH // nanvevamanagArasya pathikAdeH pratitvaM syAdityAzaMkAmapAsannAhasopyagAryanagArazca bhAvAgArasya bhAvataH / abhAvAcceti pAMthAdernAnagAratvasaMbhavaH // 1 // kaH punaragArItyAha;-- 59 -

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466 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 21 aNuvrato'gArI // 20 // anuzabdaH sUkSmavacanaH sarvasAvadhanivRttyasaMbhavAt / sa hi dvIMdriyAdivyaparopaNe nivRttaH, snehadveSamohAvezAdasatyAbhidhAnavarjanapravaNaH, anyapIDAkarAt pArthivabhayAdyutpAditanimittAdapyadattAt pratinivRttaH, upAttAnupAttAnyAMganAsaMgAdviratiH, paricchinnadhanadhAnyakSetrAdyavadhihI pratyetavyaH // sAmarthyAt mahAvrato'nagAra ityAha tatra cANuvratogArI sAmarthyAtsyAnmahAvrataH / anagAra iti jJeyamatra sUtrAMtarAdvinA // 1 // digviratyAdisaMpannaH syAdagArItyAha;digdezAnarthadaMDaviratisAmAyikapoSadhopavAsopabhogaparibhogaparimA NAtithisaMvibhAgavatasaMpannazca // 21 // AkAzapradezazreNI dik, na punadravyAMtaraM tasya nirastatvAt / AdityAdigativibhaktastadbhedaH pUrvAdirdazadhA / grAmAdInAmavadhRtaparimANapradezo dezaH / upakArAtyaye pApAdAnanimittamanarthadaMDaH / viratizabdaH pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate / viratyagrahaNamadhikArAditi cenna, upasarjanAnabhisaMbaMdhatvAt / ekatvena gamanaM samayaH, ekohamAtmeti pratipattirdravyArthAdezAt kAyavAGmanaHkarma paryAyAnarpaNAt , sarvasAvadyayoganivRttyekanizcayanaM vA vratabhedArpaNAt , samaya eva sAmayikaM samayaH prayojanamasyeti vA / upatya khasmin vasaMtIMdriyANItyupavAsaH, khaviSayaM pratyavyAvRttatvAt proSadhe parvaNyupavAsaH proSadhopavAsaH / upetya bhujyata ityupabhogaH azanAdiH, parityajya bhujyata iti paribhogaH punaH punarbhujyata ityarthaH sa vastrAdiH / parimANazabdaH pratyekamubhAbhyAM saMbaMdhanIyaH / saMyamamavirAdhayannatatItyatithiH, na vidyatesya tithiriti vA tasmai saMvibhAgaH pratizrayAdInAM yathAyogamatithisaMvibhAgaH / vratazabdaH pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate saMpannazabdazca tena digvirativratasaMpanna ityAdi yojyaM / vratagrahaNamanarthakamiti cet, uktamatra copasarjanAnabhisaMbaMdhAditi / tata idamucyatedigdezAnarthadaMDebhyo viratiryA vizuddhikRta / sAmAyikaM tridhA zuddhaM trikAlaM yadudAhRtaM // 1 // yaH proSadhopavAsazca yathAvidhi niveditaH / parimANaM ca yatsvasyopabhogaparibhogayoH // 2 // AhArabheSajAvAsapustavastrAdigocaraH / saMvibhAgo vrataM yatsyAyogyAyAtithaye svayaM // 3 // tatsaMpannazca nizcayo'gArIti dvAdazoditAH / dIkSAbhedA gRhasthasya te smyktvpurHsraaH||4|| kutaH kAraNAdigviratiH parimitAcca samAzrIyate yato vizuddhikAriNI syAditi cet , duSparihArakSudrajaMtuprAyatvAdvinivRttistatparimANaM ca yojanAdibhitivadbhiH tato agamanepi prANivadhAdyanujJAtamiti cenna, nivRttyarthatvAttadvacanasya / kathaMcitprANivadhasya parihAreNa gamanasaMbhavAt , tRSNAprAkAmyanirodhanataMtratvAcca tadvirateH / mahAlAbhepi parimitadizo bahiragamanAt / tato bahirmahAvratasiddhiriti vacanAt / tathaiva dezaviratervizuddhikRt anarthadaMDaH paMcadhA, apadhyAnapApoddezapramAdacaritahiMsApradAnAzubhazrutibhedAt / tatopi viratirvizuddhikAriNI / narapatijayaparAjayAdisaMciMtanalakSaNAdapadhyAnAt klezatiryagvaNijyAdivacanalakSaNAtpApopadezAt niHprayojanavRkSAdichedanabhUmikuTTanAdilakSaNAtpramAdAcaritAt viSazastrAdipradAnalakSaNAcca hiMsApradAnAt hiMsAdikathAzravaNAbhIkSNavyAvRttilakSaNAcAzubhazruterviratervizuddhapariNAmotpatteH / madhyenarthadaMDagrahaNaM pUrvottarAtirekAnarthakyajJApanArthaM tenAnarthadaMDAtpUrvayordigdezaviratyoruttarayozco

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sptmo'dhyaayH| 467 pabhogaparibhogaparimANayoranarthakaM caMkramaNAdikaM viSayopasevanaM ca na kartavyamiti prakAzitaM bhavati tato vizuddhivizeSotpatteH / sAmAyikaM kathaM tridhA vizuddhidamiti cet , pratipAdyate / sAmAyike niyatadezakAle mahAvratatvaM pUrvavat tato vizuddhiraNusthUlakRtahiMsAdinivRtteH / saMyamaprasaMgaH saMyatAsaMyatasyApIti cenna, tasya taddhAtikarmodayAt / mahAvratatvAbhAva iti cenna, upacArAdrAjakule sarvagatacaitravat / kaH punaH proSadhopavAso yathAvidhItyucyate-snAnagaMdhamAlyAdivirahito avakAze zucAvupavaset ityupavAsavidhirvizuddhikRt , khazarIrasaMskArakaraNatyAgAddharmazravaNAdisamAhitAMtaHkaraNatvAt tasmin vasati nirAraMbhatvAcca / bhogaparibhogasaMkhyAnaM paMcavidhaM, saghAtapramAdabahuvadhAniSTAnupasevyaviSayabhedAt / tatra madhumAMsaM trasaghAtajaM tadviSayaM sarvadA viramaNaM vizuddhidaM, madyaM pramAdanimittaM tadviSayaM ca viramaNaM saMvidheyamanyathA tadupasevanakRtaH pramAdAtsakalavratavilopaprasaMgaH / ketakyarjunapuSpAdimAlyaM jaMtuprAyaM zRMgaveramUlakAharidrAniMbakusumAdikamupadaMzakamanaMtakAyavyapadezaM ca bahuvadhaM tadviSayaM viramaNaM nityaM zreyaH, zrAvakatvavizuddhihetutvAt / yAnavAhanAdi yadyasyAniSTaM tadviSayaM paribhogaviramaNaM yAvajjIvaM vidheyaM / citravasvAdyanupasevyamasatyaziSTasevyatvAt , tadiSTamapi parityAjyaM zazvadeva / tatonyatra yathAzakti svavibhavAnurUpaM niyatadezakAlatayA bhoktavyaM / atithisaMvibhAgazcaturvidho bhikSopakaraNauSadhapratizrayabhedAt / tatra bhikSA niravadyAhAraH, ratnatrayopabRMhaNamupakaraNaM pustakAdi, tathauSadhaM roganivRttyarthamanavadyadravyaM, pratizrayo vasatiH strIpazvAdikRtasaMbaMdharahitA yogyA vijJeyA / evaMvidhoditavratasaMpannoNuvrato gRhasthaH zuddhAtmA pratipattavyaH / cazabdaH sUtrenuktasamuccayArthaH prAguktasamuccayArthAt / tena gRhasthasya paMcANuvratAni saptazIlAni guNavratazikSAbatavyapadezabhAMjIti dvAdaza dIkSAbhedAH samyaktvapUrvakAH sallekhanAMtAzca mahAvratatacchIlavat // kadA sallekhanA kartavyetyAha; mAraNAMtikI sallekhanAM joSitA // 22 // vratItyabhisaMbaMdhaH sAmAnyAt / vAyuriMdriyabalasaMkSayo maraNaM, aMtagrahaNaM tadbhavamaraNapratipattyathai tataH pratisamayaM vAyurAdisaMkSayopalakSaNanityamaraNavyudAsaH / bhavAMtaraprAptyajahadvRttakhabhAvanivRttirUpasyaiva tadbhavamaraNasya pratipatteH / maraNamevAMto maraNAMtaH maraNAMtaH prayojanamasyA iti mAraNAMtikI / samyakkAyakaSAyalekhanA bAhyasya kAyasyAbhyaMtarANAM ca kaSAyANAM yathAvidhimaraNavibhaktyArAdhanoditakrameNa tanUkaraNamiti yAvat / tAM mAraNAMtikI sallekhanAM joSitA prItyA sevitetyarthaH // kiM kartumityAha samyakAyakaSAyANAM tvakSA sallekhanAtra tAM / joSitA sevitA prItyA sa vratI mAraNAMtikIM // 1 mRtyukAraNasaMpAtakAlamAsthitya sadvataM / rakSituM zakyabhAvena nAnyathetyapramattagaM // 2 // seviteti grahaNaM vispaSTArthamiti cenna, arthavizeSopapatteH / prItisevanArthoM hi viziSTo joSiteti vacanAtpratipadyate / vizeSopayogAdibhirAtmAnaM nata eva tadbhAvAt tatra khayamAropitaguNakSaterabhAvAtprItyutpattAvapi maraNasyAniSTatvAt , kharatnAvidhAte bhAMDAgAravinAzepi tadadhipateH prItivinAzAniSTavat / ubhayAnabhisaMbaMdhAccApramattasya nAsmabadhaH / na hyasau tadA jIvanaM maraNaM vAbhisaMbaMdhe "nAbhinaMdAmi maraNaM nAbhikAMkSAmi jIvitaM / kAlameva pratIkSehaM nidezaM bhRtako yathA // " iti saMnyAsino bhAvanAvizuddhiH / tato na sallekhanAyAmAtmavadha iti vacanaM yuktaM, tadA vadataH khasamayavirodhAt / soyaM nAsaMcetitaM karma badhyata iti svayaM pratijJAya badhakacittamaMtareNApi saMnyAse khabadhadoSamudbhAvayan khasamayaM bAdhate svavacanavirodhAcca sadA maunavratikohamityabhidhAnavat / maraNasaMcetanAbhAve kathaM sallekhanAyAM prapanna iti cenna,

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 23 jarArogeMdriyahAnibhirAvazyakaparikSaya saMprApte yattasya svaguNarakSaNe prayatnAt tato na sallekhanAtmabadhaH prayalasya vizuddhyaMgatvAttapazcaraNAdivat / ekayogakaraNaM nyAyyaM iti cenna kacitkadAcitkasyacittAM pratyAbhimukhyapratipAdanArthatvAt vezmAparityAginastadupadezAt / digviratyAdisUtreNa sahAsya sUtrasyaikayogIkaraNepi yathA digviratyAdayo vezmAparityAginaH kAryAstathA sallekhanApi kAryA syAt / na cAsau tathA kriyate kacideva samAdhyanukUle kSetre kadAcideva saMnyAsayogye kAle kasyacidevAsAdhyavyAdhyAdeH saMnyAsakAraNasaMnipAtAdapramattasya samAdhyarthinaH sallekhanAM pratyAbhimukhyajJApanAcca sAgArAnagArayoravizeSavidhipratipAdanArthatvAcca sallekhanAyAM pUrvatvAdasya taMtrasya pRthagvacanaM nyAyyaM // etadevAha - pRthaksUtrasya sAmarthyAcca sAgArAnagArayoH / sallekhanasya seveti pratipattavyamaMjasA // 3 // tadevamayaM sAkalyenaikadezena ca nivRttipariNAmo hiMsAdibhyonekaprakAraH kramAkramakhabhAvavizeSAtmakasyAtmanonekAMtavAdinAM siddho na punarnityAdyekAMtavAdina iti // teSAmeva bahuvidhatratamupapannaM nAnyasyetyupasaMhRtya darzayannAha - 468 nAnAnivRttipariNAmavizeSasiddherekasya nurbahuvidhatratamarthabhedAt / yuktaM kramAkramavivartibhidAtmakasya nAnyasya jAtu nayavAdhitavigrahasya || 1 // iti saptamAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikam / atha saddarzanAdInAM sallekhanAMtAnAM caturdazAnAmapyatIcAraprakaraNe samyaktvAticArapratipAdanArtha tAvadAha; zaMkAkAMkSAvicikitsAnyadRSTiprazaMsAsaMstavAH samyagdRSTeratIcArAH // 23 // jIvAditattvArtheSu ratnatrayamokSamArge tatpratipAdake vAgame tatpraNetari ca sarvajJe sadasattvAbhyAmanyathA vA saMzItiH zaMkA, saddarzanaphalasya viSayopabhogasyehAmutra cAkAMkSaNamAkAMkSA, AptAgamapadArtheSu saMyamAdhAre ca jugupsA vicikitsA, sugatAdidarzanAnyanyadRSTayastadAzritA vA pumAMsasteSAM prazaMsAsaMstavau anyadRSTiprazaMsAsaMstavau / ta ete samyagdRSTerguNasya tadgate vAtIcArAH paMca pratipattavyAH / kaH punaH prazaMsAsaMstavayoH prativizeSaH ? ityucyate - vAGmanasaviSayabhedAt prazaMsAsaMstavayorbhedaH / manasA mithyAdRSTijJAnAdiSu guNodbhAvanAbhiprAyaH prazaMsA, vacasA tadbhAvanaM saMstava iti / pratyekaM prakaraNAdagAryavadhAraNamiti cenna, samyagdRSTigrahaNasyobhayArthatvAt / satyapyagAriprakaraNe nAgAriNa eva samyagdRSTaritISTamavadhAraNaM / sAmAnyataH samyagdRSTAdhikArepi punariha samyagdRSTigrahaNasyAgArthanagAra saMbaMdhanArthatvAt / etenAnagArasyaivetyavadhAraNamapAstaM, uttaratrAgA rigrahaNAnuvRtteH / darzanamohodayAdaticaraNamatIcAraH tattvArthazraddhAnAtikramaNamityarthaH / nanu ca na paMcAticAravacanaM yuktamaSTAMgatvAt samyagdarzanasyAtikramaNAnAM tAvatvamiti cenna, atraivAMtarbhAvAt niHzaMkitatvAdyaSTAMgaviparItAcArANAmaSTavidhatvaprasaMge trayANAM vAtsalyAdiviparItAnAmavAtsalyAdInAmanyadRSTiprazaMsAdinA sajAtIyAnAM tatraivAMtarbhAvAt / tratAdyatIcArANAM paMcasaMkhyAvyAkhyAnaprakArANAmapi paMca saMkhyAbhidhAnAt / kutaH punaramI darzanasyAticArA ityAhasamyagTaTeratIcArAH paMca zaMkAdayaH smRtAH / teSu satsu hi tattvArthazraddhAnaM na vizuddhyati // 1 // zaMkAdayaH saddarzanasyAtIcArA eva mAlinyahetutvAt ye tu na tasyAtIcArA na te tanmAlinyahetavo 3 ---- L

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saptamo'dhyAyaH / 469 yathA tadvizuddhihetavastattvArthazravaNAdyarthAstadvinAzahetavo vA darzanamohodayAdayastanmAlinyahetavazcaiva te tasmAttadatIcArA iti yuktivacanaM pratyeyaM // vratazIleSu kiyaMtotIcArA ityAha; vratazIleSu paMca paMca yathAkramam // 24 // atIcArA ityanuvRttiH / vratagrahaNamevAstviti cenna, zIlavizeSadyotanArthatvAt zIlagrahaNasya / digviratyAdInAM hi vratalakSaNasyAbhisaMdhikRtaniyamarUpasya sadbhAvAtatvepi tathAbhidhAnepi ca zIlatvaM prakAzyate, vrataparirakSaNaM zIlamiti zIlalakSaNopapatteH / sAmarthyAgRhisaMpratyayaH, baMdhanAdayo yatIcArA vakSyamANA nAnagArasya saMbhavaMtIti sAmarthyAvRhiNa eva vrateSu zIleSu paMca paMcAtIcArAH pratIyaMte / paMca paMceti vIpsAyAM dvitvaM vratazIlAtIcArANAmanayavena paMcasaMkhyayA vyApyatvAt / paMcaza iti laghunirdeze saMbhavatyapi paMca paMceti vacanamabhivAkyAthai, yathAkramavacanaM vakSyamANAtIcArakramasaMbaMdhanArtha // ata evAha:paMca paMca vrateSvevaM zIleSu ca yathAkramaM / vakSyaMtetaH paraM zeSe iti sUtretidizyatAm // 1 // tatrAdyasyANuvratasya ketIcArA ityAha; baMdhavadhacchedAtibhArAropaNAnapAnanirodhAH // 25 // abhimatadeze gatinirodhahetubaidhaH, prANipIDAheturbadhaH kazAdyabhighAtamAtraM na tu prANavyaparopaNaM tasya vratanAzarUpatvAt , chedoMgApanayanaM, nyAyyabhArAtiriktabhAravAhanamatibhArAropaNaM, kSutpipAsAbAdhanamannapAnanirodhaH / kutomI paMcAhiMsANuvratasyAtIcArA ityAha tatrAhiMsAvratasyAtIcArA baMdhAdayaH zrutAH / teSAM krodhAdijanmatvAtkrodhAdestanmalatvataH // 1 // pUrvavadanumAnaprayogaH pratyetavyaH // atha dvitIyasyANuvratasya ketIcArAH paMcetyAha;mithyopadezarahobhyAkhyAnakUTalekhakriyAnyAsApahArasAkAra maMtrabhedAH // 26 // mithyAnyathApravartanamatisaMdhApanaM vA mithyopadezaH sarvathaikAMtapravartanavat sacchAstrAnyathAkathanavat parAtisaMdhAyakazAstropadezavacca, saMvRtasya prakAzanaM rahobhyAkhyAnaM strIpuruSAnuSThitaguptakriyAvizeSaprakAzanavat , paraprayogAdanyAnuktapaddhatikarma kUTalekhakriyA evaM tenoktamanuSThitaM ceti vacanAbhiprAyalekhanavat , hiraNyAdinikSepe alpasaMkhyAnujJAvacanaM nyAsApahAraH zatanyAse navatyanuSThAnavat , arthAdibhiH paraguhyaprakAzanaM sAkAramaMtrabhedaH arthaprakaraNAdibhiranyAkUtamupalabhyAsUyAdinA tatprakAzanavat / / kathamete atIcArA ityAha tathA mithyopadezAdyA dvitIyasya vratasya te / teSAmanRtamUlatvAttadvattena virodhataH // 1 // yathAdyavratasya mAlinyahetutvAdvaMdhAdayotIcArAstathA dvitIyasya mithyopadezAdayastadavizeSAt / tanmAlinyahetutvaM punasteSAM tacchuddhivirodhitvAt // atha tRtIyasya vratasya ketIcArA ityAha;

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470 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 30 stenaprayogatadAhRtAdAnaviruddharAjyAtikramahInAdhikamAno nmAnapratirUpakavyavahArAH // 27 // moSakasya tridhA prayojanaM / stenaprayogaH, corAnItagrahaNaM tadAhRtAdAnaM, ucitAdanyathA dAnagrahaNamatikramaH, viruddharAjye satyatikramaH viruddharAjyAtikramaH, kUTaprasthatulAdibhiH krayavikrayaprayogo hInAdhika- . mAnonmAnaM, kRtrimahiraNyAdikaraNaM pratirUpakavyavahAraH / kutomI tRtIyasya vratasyAtIcArA ityAha;proktAH stenaprayogAdyAH paMcAsteyavratasya te / steyahetutvatasteSAM bhAve tnmlintvtH||1|| atha caturthasyANuvratasya ketIcArA ityAha;paravivAhakaraNetvarikAparigRhItAparigRhItAgamanAnaMgakI DAkAmatIvrAbhinivezAH // 28 // sadvedyacAritramohodayAdvivahanaM vivAhaH parasya vivAhastasya karaNaM paravivAhakaraNaM, ayanazIlevarI saiva kutsitA itvarikA tasyAM parigRhItAyAmaparigRhItAyAM ca gamanamitvarikAparigRhItAparigRhItAgamanaM, anaMgeSu krIDA anaMgakrIDA, kAmasya pravRddhaH pariNAmaH kaamtiivaabhiniveshH| dIkSitAtibAlAtiryagyonyAdInAmanupasaMgraha iti cenna, kAmatIvrAbhinivezagrahNAt siddheH / ta ete caturthANuvratasya kutotIcArA ityAha caturthasya vratasyAnyavivAhakaraNAdayaH / paMcaitetikramA brahmavighAtakaraNakSamAH // 1 // khadArasaMtoSavratavihananayogyA hi tadatIcArA na punastadvighAtina eva pUrvavat / / atha paMcamavratasya ketIcArA ityAha;kSetravAstuhiraNyasuvarNadhanadhAnyadAsIdAsakupyapramANAtikramAH // 29 // kSetravAstvAdInAM dvayordvayodvaH prAk kupyAt , tIvralobhAbhinivezAt pramANAtirekAsteSAmatikramAH / paMca kutotIcArA ityAha; kSetravAstvAdiSUpAttapramANAtikramAH svayaM / paMca saMtoSanirghAtahetavotyavratasya te // 1 // saMtoSanirghAtAnukUlakAraNatvAddhi tadatIcArAH syuna punaH samarthakAraNatvAt pUrvavat // atha digvirateH ketikramAH paretyAha; UrdhvAdhastiryagvyatikramakSetravRddhismRtyaMtarAdhAnAni // 30 // parimitadigavadhivyatilaMghanamatikramaH, sa tredhA UrdhvAdhastiryagviSayabhedAt / tatra parvatAdyArohaNAdUrdhvAtikramaH, kUpAvataraNAderadhotivRttiH, bilapravezAdestiryagatIcAraH, abhigRhItAyA dizo lobhAvezAdAdhikyAbhisaMbaMdhaH kSetravRddhiH / icchAparimANetarbhAvAtpaunaruttyamiti cenna, tasyAnyAdhikaraNatvAt tadatikramaH / pramAdamohavyAsaMgAdibhiH ananusmaraNaM smRtyaMtarAdhAnaM / kasmAt punaramI prathamasya zIlasya paMcAtIcArA ityAhaUrdhvAtikramaNAdyAH syuH zIlasyAdyasya paMca te / tadviratyupadhAtitvAtteSAM taddhi malatvataH // 1 // atha dvitIyasya ketIcArA ityAha;

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sptmo'dhyaayH| 471 AnayanapreSyaprayogazabdarUpAnupAtapudgalakSepAH // 31 // tamAnayetyAjJApanamAnayanaM, evaM kurviti viniyogaH praSyaprayogaH, abhyutkAsikAdikaraNaM zabdAnupAtaH, khavigrahaprarUpaNaM rUpAnupAtaH, loSThAdipAtaH pudgalakSepaH / kutaH paMcaite dvitIyasya zIlasya vyatikramA ityAhadvitIyasya tu zIlasya te paMcAnayanAdayaH / svadezaviratervAdhA taiH saMklezavidhAnataH // 2 // atha tRtIyasya zIlasya ketIcArA ityAha;kaMdarpakautkucyamaukharyAsamIkSyAdhikaraNopabhogaparibhogAnartha kyAni // 32 // rAgodrekAt prahAsamizro'ziSTavAkprayogaH kaMdarpaH, tadevobhayaM paratra duSTakAyakarmayuktaM kautkucyaM, dhAryaprAyosaMbaddhabahupalApitvaM maukharya, asamIkSya prayojanAdhikyena karaNaM asamIkSyAdhikaraNaM, tatredhA kAyavAGmanoviSayabhedAt / yAvatArthenopabhogaparibhogasyArthastatonyasyAdhikyamAnarthakyaM / upabhogaparibhogavrateMtarbhAvAtpaunaruktyaprasaMga iti cenna, tadarthAnavadhAraNAt // kasmAdime tRtIyazIlasyAtIcArA ityAha;kaMdarpAdyAstRtIyasya zIlasyehopasUtritAH / teSAmanarthadaMDebhyo viraterbAdhakatvataH // 1 // atha caturthasya zIlasya ketikramA ityAha; yogaduHpraNidhAnAnAdarasmRtyanupasthAnAni // 33 // yogazabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH, duSTapraNidhAnamanyathA vA duHpraNidhAnaM, anAdaronutsAhaH, anaikAgryaM smRtyanupasthAnaM / manoduHpraNidhAnaM taditi cenna, tadratAdanyAciMtanAt / kutazcaturthasya zIlasyAtikamA ityAha yogaduHpraNidhAnAdyAcaturthasya vytikrmaaH| zIlasa tadvighAtitvAtteSAM tanmalatAsthiteH // 1 // paMcamasya zIlasya ketIcArA ityAha;apratyavekSitApramArjitotsargAdAnasaMstaropakramaNAnAdarasmRtya nupasthAnAni // 34 // pratyavekSaNaM cakSuSo vyApAraH, pramArjanamupakaraNopakAraH, tasya pratiSedhaviziSTasyotsargAdibhiH saMbaMdhastenApratyavekSitApramArjitadeze kvacidutsargastAdRzasya kasyacidupakaraNasyAdAnaM tAdRze ca kvacicchayanIyasthAne saMstaropakramaNamiti trINyabhihitAni bhavaMti, tathAvazyakeSvanAdaraH, smRtyanupasthAnaM ca kSudarditatvAt proSadhopavAsAnuSThAyinaH syAditi / tasyaite paMcAtIcArAH kuta ityAha apratyavekSitetyAdyAstatroktAH paMcamasya te / zIlasyAtikramAH paMca tadvighAtasa hetvH||1|| yata iti zeSaH // SaSThasya zIlasya ketIcArA ityAha; sacittasaMbaMdhasaMmizrAbhiSavaduHpakAhArAH // 35 // saha cittena vartata iti sacittaM, tadupazliSTaH saMbaMdhaH, tadvyatikIrNastanmizraH / pUrveNAviziSTa iti

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472 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 39 cenna, tatra saMsargamAtratvAt / pramAdasaMmohAbhyAM sacittAdiSu vRttirdezaviratasyopabhogaparibhogaviSayeSu parimiteSvapItyarthaH / dravo vRSyaM cAbhiSavaH, asamyak pakko duHpakkaH / ta etetikramAH paMca kathamityAha tathA tacittasaMbaMdhAhArAdyAH paMca sUtritAH / tetra SaSThasya zIlasya tadvirodhanahetavaH // 1 // saptamasya zIlasya ketikramA ityAha; sacittanikSepApidhAnaparavyapadezamAtsaryakAlAtikramAH // 36 // sacitte nikSepaH, prakaraNAt sacittenApidhAnaM, anyadAtRdeyArpaNaM paravyapadezaH, prayacchatopyAdarAbhAvo mAtsarya, akAle bhojanaM kAlAtikramaH // kuta eteticArA ityAha;smRtAH sacittanikSepapramukhAste vyatikramAH / saptamasyeha zIlasya tadvighAtavidhAyinaH // 1 // atha sallekhanAyAH keticArA ityAha; jIvitamaraNAzaMsAmitrAnurAgasukhAnubaMdhanidAnAni // 37 // AkAMkSaNamAzaMsA, avazyaheyatve zarIrasyAvasthAnAdaro jIvitAzaMsA, jIvitasaMklezAnmaraNaM prati cittAnurodho maraNAzaMsA, pUrva suhRtsahapAMzukrIDanAdyanusmaraNaM mitrAnurAgaH, pUrvAnubhUtaprItivizeSasmRtisamanvAhAraH sukhAnubaMdhaH, bhogAkAMkSayA niyataM dIyate cittaM tasmiMsteneti vA nidAnaM / ta ete saMnyAsasyAtikramAH kathamityAhavijJeyA jIvitAzaMsApramukhAH paMca tattvataH / proktasallekhanAyAste vizuddhikSatihetavaH // 1 // tadevaM zIlavateSvanaticAraistIrthakaratvasya paramazubhanAmnaH karmaNo heturityetasya puNyAsravasya prapaMcato nizcayArtha vratazIlasamyaktvabhAvanAtadaticAraprapaMcaM vyAkhyAya saMprati zaktitastyAgatapasI ityatra proktasya vyAkhyAnArthamupakramyate; anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargoM dAnam // 38 // khaparopakAronugrahaH, svazabdo dhanaparyAyavacanaH / kimarthoyaM nirdeza ityAhakhaM dhanaM syAtparityAgotisargastasya nu sphuTaH / tadAnamiti nirdezotiprasaMganivRttaye // 1 // anugrahArthamityetadvizeSaNamudIritaM / tena svamAMsadAnAdi niSiddhaM paramApakRt // 2 // na hi parakIya vittasyAtisarjanaM dAnaM svasyAtisarga iti vacanAt / khakIyaM hi dhanaM khamiti prasiddha dhanaparyAyavAcinaH khazabdasya tathaiva prasiddheH / na caivaM svaduHkhakAraNaM paraduHkhanimittaM vA sarvamAhArAdikaM dhanaM bhavatIti tasyApyatisargo dAnamiti prasajyate sAmAnyatonugrahArthamiti vacanAt / khAnugrahArthasya vAparAnugrahArthasya ca dhanasyAtisargo dAnamiti vyavasthiteH / tena ca vizeSaNena svamAMsAdidAnaM svApAyakAraNaM parasyAvadhanibaMdhanaM ca pratikSiptamAlakSyate, tasya khaparayoH paramApakArahetutvAt // kutastasya dAnasya vizeSa ityAha; vidhidravyadAtRpAtravizeSAttavizeSaH // 39 // pratigrahAdikramo vidhiH, vizeSo guNakRtaH tasya pratyekamamisaMbaMdhaH / tapaHkhAdhyAyaparivRddhihetutvAdidravyavizeSaH, anasUyA'viSAdAdirdAtRvizeSaH, mokSakAraNaguNasaMyogaH pAtravizeSaH / etadevAhatadvizeSaH prapaMcena sthAdvidhyAdivizeSataH / dAtuH zuddhivizeSAya samyagbodhasya vizrutaH // 1 //

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saptamo'dhyAyaH / kutoyaM vidhyAdInAM yathodito vizeSaH syAdityAha ; vidhyAdInAM vizeSaH syAtsvakAraNavizeSataH / tatkAraNaM punarvAmAMtaraM cApyanekadhA // 2 // vidravyadApAtrANAM hi vizeSaH, svakAraNavizeSAt / tacca kAraNaM bAhyamanekadhA dravyakSetrakAlabhAvabhedAt / AMtaraM cAnekadhA zraddhAvizeSAdipariNAmaH / kaH punarasau vidhyAdInAM vizeSaH prakhyAto yato dAnasya vizeSataH phalavizeSasaMpAdanaH syAdityAha -- pAtraparigrahAdibhyo vidhibhyastAvadAsravaH / dAtuH puNyasya saMkkezarahitebhyotizAyinaH ||3|| kiMcitsaMklezayuktebhyo madhyamasyopavarNitaH / bRhatsaMklezayuktebhyaH svalpasyeti vibhidyate // 4 // nikRSTamadhyamotkRSTavizuddhibhyo viparyayaH / tebhyaH syAditi saMkSepAduktaM sUribhiraMjasA // 5 // guNavRddhikaraM dravyaM pApAtre samarpitaM / doSavRddhikaraM pApakAri mizraM tu mizrakRt // 6 // dAtA guNAnvitaH zuddhaH paraM puNyamavApnuyAt / doSAnvitastvazuddhAtmA paraM pApamupaiti saH // 7 // guNadopAnvitaH zuddhAzuddhabhAve samaznute / bahudhA madhyamaM puNyaM pApaM ceti vinizcayaH // 8 // dattamannaM supAtrAya svalpamapyurupuNyakRt / madhyamAya tu pAtrAya puNyaM madhyamamAnayet // 9 // kaniSThAya punaH svalpamapAtrAyAphalaM viduH / pApApApaM phalaM ceti sUrayaH saMpracakSate // 10 // sAmagrIbhedAddhi dAnavizeSaH syAt kRpyAdivizeSAdvIjavizeSavat / nirAtmakatve sarvabhAvAnAM vidhyAdikharUpAbhAvaH kSaNikatvAvadhivijJAnasya tadabhisaMbaMdhAbhAvaH nityatvAjJatvaniH kriyatvAcca tadabhAvaH / kriyAguNasamavAyAdupapattiriti cenna, tatpariNAmAbhAvAt kSetrasya vAcetanatvAt / syAdvAdinastadupapattiranekAMtAzrayaNAt / tathAhi-- apAtrebhyo dattaM bhavati saphalaM kiMcidaparaM na pAtrebhyo vittaM pracuramuditaM jAtucidiha / adattaM pAtrebhyo janayati zubhaM bhUri gahanaM jano'yaM syAdvAdaM kathamiva niruktaM prabhavati // 11 // kiMciddhi vastu vizuddhAMtaramapAtrebhyopi dattaM saphalameva, saMklezadurgataM tu pAtrebhyo dattaM na pracuramapi saphalaM kadAcidupapadyate'tiprasaMgAt, .." madattamapi pAtrebhyo'pAtrebhyazca zubhameva phalaM janayati saMklezAM gApradAnasyaiva zreyaskaratvAt / tataH pAtrAyApAtrAya vA syAddAnaM saphalaM syAdadAnaM syAdubhayaM, syAdavaktavyaM ca syAddAnaM vA vaktavyaM ceti syAdvAdinayapramANamayajyotiH pratAno apasAritasakalakunayatimirapaTalaH samyaganekAMtavAdidinakara eva vibhAgena vibhAvayituM prabhavati na punaritaro janaH kUpamaMDUkavatpArAvAravArivijRMbhitamiti prAyeNoktaM purastAt pratipattavyam // iti saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyamAhnikam / iti zrIvidyAnaMdiAcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre saptamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH // 7 // 60 473

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atha aSTamo'dhyAyaH // 8 // atha baMdhe'bhidhAtavye'bhidhIyatesya hetavaH / nirhetukatvakUTasthAkAraNatvanivRttaye // 1 // mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA baMdhahetavaH // 1 // mithyAdarzanaM kriyAkhaMtarbhUtaM, viratipratipakSabhUtApyaviratiH, AjJAvyApAdanAnAkAMkSakriyAyAmatarbhAvaH pramAdasya, kaSAyAH krodhAdayaH proktAH, yogAH kAyAdivikalpAH prakluptAH / mithyAdarzanaM dvadhA naisargikaparopadezanimittabhedAt / tatropadezanirapekSaM naisargikaM, paropadezanimittaM caturvidhaM kriyAkriyAvAdAjJAnikavainayikamatavikalpAt / caturazItiH kriyAvAdA iti kautkulyakaMThaviddhiprabhRtimatavikalpAt / azItizatamakriyAvAdAnAM marIcikumArolUkakapilAdidarzanabhedAt / AjJAnikavAdAH saptaSaSTisaMkhyAH sAkalyavAkalyaprabhRtidRSTibhedAt / vainayikAnAM dvAtriMzat vaziSTaparAzarAdimatabhedAt / ete mithyAdarza nopadezAstrINi zatAni triSaSTyuttarANi baMdhahetavaH prANivadhanimittatvAdadharmahetutvasiddheH / AgamaprAmANyAt prANivadho dharmaheturiti cenna, tasyAgamatvAsiddheranavasthAnAt / paramAgame prasiddhatvAttadasiddhiriti cenna, atizayajJAnAkaratvAt / anyatrApyatizayajJAnadarzanAditi cenna, ata eva teSAM saMbhavAt / zraddhAmAtramiti cenna, bhUyasAmupalabdheH ratnAkaravat / tadudbhavatvAtteSAmapi prAmANyamiti cenna, nissAratvAt kaMtvAdivat / sarveSAmavizeSaprasaMgAt / yajJakarmaNonyatra vadhaH pApAyeti cenna, ubhayatra tulyatvAt / tAdAtsarvasyeti cenna, sAdhyatvAt anyathopayoge doSaprasaMgAt / maMtraprAdhAnyAdadoSa iti cenna, pratyakSavirodhAt hiMsAdoSAvinivRtteH / niyatapariNAmanimittasyAnyathA vidhiniSedhAsaMbhavAt karturasaMbhavAcca / paMcavidhaM vA mithyAdarzanaM, aviratikaSAyayogA dvAdazapaMcaviMzatitrayodazabhedAH, pramAdonekavidhaH / samudAyAvayavayobaidhahetutvaM vAkyaparisamAptervaicitryAt / avirateH pramAdasyAvizeSa iti cenna, viratasyApi pramAdadarzanAt / kaSAyAviratyorabheda iti cenna, kAryakAraNabhedopapatteH / kutaH punarmithyAdarzanAdayaH paMca baMdhahetava ityAha__ syurvadhahetavaH puMsaH svamithyAdarzanAdayaH / tasya tadbhAvabhAvitvAdanyathA tadasiddhitaH // 2 // puMso baMdhahetava iti vacanAt pradhAnakSaNikacittasya saMtAnasya ca vyavacchedaH, khamithyAdarzanAdayaH iti nirdezAt pradhAnapariNAmAste puMso baMdhahetava iti vyudarataM, kRtanAzAkRtAbhyAgamaprasaMgAt baMdhasya mithyAdarzanAdyanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAttaddhetukatvasiddhiH // nanu ca mokSakAraNatraividhyopadezAt baMdhakAraNapAMcavidhyaM viruddhamityAzaMkAyAmAha;tadviparyayato mokSahetavaH paMca sUtritAH / sAmarthyAdatra nAtosti virodhaH sarvathA girAm // 3 // nirNItaprAyaM caitanna punarucyate // koyaM baMdha ityAha; sakaSAyatvAnjIvaH karmaNo yogyAna pudgalAnAdatte sa baMdhaH // 2 // punaH kaSAyagrahaNamanuvAda iti cena, karmavizeSAzayavAcitvAjjaTharAgnivat / jIvAbhidhAnaM pracodita

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assttmo'dhyaayH| 475 tvAt , jIvasya hi kathamamUrtena karmaNA baMdha iti paraiH prAcodi tato jIva ityabhidhIyate / jIvanAvinirmuktatvAdvA, jIvanaM hyAyustenAvinirmukta evAtmA karmapudgalAnAdatte'tazca jIvAbhidhAnaM yuktaM / karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatta iti pRthagvibhaktyuccAraNaM vAkyAMtarajJApanArtha tena karmaNo jIvaH sakaSAyo bhavati pUrvopAttAdityekaM vAkyaM sakaSAyatvAt pUrvamakarmakasya muktavatsakaSAyatvAyogAt / tathA karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatte jIvaH sakaSAyatvAt iti dvitIyaM vAkyaM karmayogyapudgalAdAnAtpUrvamakaSAyasya kSINakaSAyAdivattadaghaTanAt / tato jIvakarmaNoranAdibaMdha ityuktaM bhavati bIjAMkuravat / sakapAyatvakarmayogyapudgalAdAnayorbhAvadravyabaMdhasvabhAvayonimittanaimittikabhAvavyavasthAnAt / pudgalavacanaM karmaNastAdAtmyakhyApanArtha pudgalAtmakaM dravyakarma na punaranyasvabhAvaM / tadasiddhamiti cenna, amUrteranugrahopaghAtAbhAvAt / na hyamUrtirAtmaguNo jIvasyAmUrteranugrahopaghAtau kartumalaM kAlavadAkAzAdInAM / mUrtimatastu paudgalikasya karmaNonugrahopaghAtakaraNamamUrtepyAtmani kathaMcinna virudhyate, tadanAdibaMdha prati tasya mUrtimattvaprasiddheranyathA baMdhAyogAt / Adatte iti pratijJAtopasaMhArArtha / tathAhi-yo yaH zubhAzubhaphaladAyidravyayogyAn pudgalAnAdatte sa sa sakaSAyo yathA tAdRzaH sa sa karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatte yathobhayavAdiprasiddhaH zubhAzubhaphalagrAsAdipudgalAdAyI rakto dviSTo vA sakaSAyazca vivAdApannaH saMsArI tasmAt karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatte iti pratijJAtopasaMhAraH pratipattavyaH / atastadupazleSo baMdhaH tadbhAvo madirApariNAmavat / savacanamanyanivRttyartha, karmaNo yogyAnAM sUkSmaikakSetrAvagAhinAmanaMtAnAmAdAnAdAtmanaH kaSAyAdrIkRtasya pratipradezaM tadupazleSo baMdhaH sa eva baMdho nAnyaH saMyogamAtraM svaguNavizeSasamavAyo veti tAtparyArthaH / kaSAyArdIkRte jIve karmayogyapudgalAnAM karmapariNAmasya bhAvAnuDodakadhAtakIkusumAdyAbhAjanavizeSa madirAyogyapudgalAnAM madirApariNAmavat / karaNAdisAdhano baMdhazabdaH tasyopacayApacathasadbhAvaH karmaNa AyavyayadarzanAt brIhikoSThAgAravat / karmaNAmAyavyayadarzanAt tatphalAyavyayAnubhavanAt siddhaM tatonumitAnumAnaM / etadevAha pudgalAnAM nurAdAnaM baMdho dravyAtmakaH smRtaH / yogyAnAM karmaNaH sveSTAniSTanirvartanAtmanaH // 1 // kathaM punaH pudgalAH karmapariNAmayogyAH kecidupapadyate ityAha;pudgalAH karmaNo yogyAH kecinmuurthiyogtH| pacyamAnatvataH zAlivIjAdivaditIritaM // 2 // pudgalA eva karmapariNAmabhAjo mUrtadravyasaMbaMdhena vipacyamAnatvAcchAlibIjAdivadityuktaM purastAt / tataH karmaNo yogyAH pudgalAH kecitsaMtyeva // tAnAdatte svayaM jIvaH sakaSAyatvataH sa tu / yo nAdatte prasiddho hi kapAyarahitaH paraH // 3 // sakaSAyaH sakarmatvajIvaH syAtpUrvatonyataH / kaSAyebhyaH sakarmeti nAnyathA bhavabhAgayaM // 4 // jIvaH saMbaMdha iti vA sakaSAyatvatonyathA / tasya muktAtmavattattvAnupapatteH prasiddhitaH // 5 // sakaSAyatvamadhyakSAtsvasaMvedanataH svayaM / kopavAnahamityevaM rUpAt siddhaM hi dehinAM // 6 // pradhAnaM sakapAyaM tu syAnnaivAcetanatvataH / kuMbhAdivattato nedaM saMbaMdhamiti nirNayaH // 7 // karmaNaH sakapAyatvaM jIvasyeti na zAzvataM / sahetukasya kauTasthyavirodhAt kuTakAdivat // 8 // tato nu muktyabhAvo nu kutazcitkarmaNaH kSaye / sakaSAyatvavidhvaMsAvidhvaMsakRtasiddhitaH // 9 // jIvo hi karmaNo yogyAnAdatte pudgalAna svayaM / sakaSAyastataH pUrva zuddhasya tadasaMbhavAt // 10 // tadravyakarmabhirvadhaH pudgalAtmabhirAtmanaH / siddho nAtmaguNerevaM kaSAyaibhovakarmabhiH // 11 //

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476 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 4 anyathA sakaSAyatvapratyayasya virodhataH / saMsAriNAM zarIrAdisaMbaMdhasyaiva hAnitaH // 12 // soyaM sAmAnyato baMdhaH pratipAditastatprakArapratipAdanArthamAha; prakRtisthityanubhAga(bhava)pradezAstadidhayaH // 3 // akartarItyanuvRtterapAdAnasAdhanA prakRtiH, bhAvasAdhanau sthityanubhavau, karmasAdhanaH pradezazabdaH / / prakRtiH svabhAva ityanarthAntaraM, svabhAvApracyutiH sthitiH, tadrasavizeSonubhavaH, iyattAvadhAraNaM pradezaH / vidhizabdaH prakAravacanaH / tasya vidhayastadvidhayo baMdhaprakArAH prakRtyAdaya ityarthaH // tadevAha; tasya baMdhasya vidhayaH prakRtyAdyAH susUtritAH / tathAvidhatvasaMsiddherbadhavyAnAM kathaMcana // 1 // sthityAdiparyayonmuktaiH karmayogyairhi pudgalaiH / prakRtyAvasthitairbadhaH prathamotra vivakSitaH // 2 // pratipradezametairnu mato baMdhaH pradezataH / sthityAdiparyayAkrAMtaiH sa sthityAdivizepitaH // 3 // baMdhasya bhedAdevaM hi baMdho bhidyate nAnyathA baMdhavyAni ca karmANi prakRtyAvasthitAni prakRtibaMdhavyapadezaM labhaMte / tAnyevAtmapradezavRttIni pradezabaMdhavyapadezaM / samayAdUrdhvasthitiparyayAkrAMtAni sthitibaMdhavyapadezaM phaladAnaprazaktilakSaNAnubhavaparyayAkrAMtAnyanubhavabaMdhavyapadezamiti zobhanaM sUtritAH prakRtyAdividhayo baMdhasya / tatra yoganimittau prakRtipradezau, sthityanubhavau kaSAyahetukau / Ayo dvedhA mUlottaraprakRtibhedAt // tatra mUlaprakRtibaMdhaM tAvadAha; Adyo jJAnadarzanAvaraNavedanIyamohanIyAyurnAmagotrAMtarAyAH // 4 // sAmAnAdhikaraNye sati pUrvottaravacanavirodha iti cenna, ubhayanayadharmavivakSAsadbhAvAt tayorekavacanabahuvacanaprayogopapatteH / pramANaM zrotAra iti sAmAnyavizeSayorekatvabahutvavyavasthiteryathAsaMbhavaM kAdisAdhanatvaM jJAnAvaraNAdizabdAnAM prayogapariNAmAdAgacchadevAviziSTaM karma jJAnAvaraNAdivizeSairvibhidyate annAdervAtAdivikAravat / jJAnAvaraNameva moha iti cenna, arthAtarabhAvAt kAryabhede ca kAraNAnyatvAt / jJAnAvaraNasya hi kArya jJAnaM, mohasya tattvArthazraddhAnamacAritraM ceti / etena jJAnadarzanAvaraNayoranyatvamuktaM tatkAryayorajJAnAdarzanayoranyatvAt tadAtriyamANayozca jJAnadarzanayoranyatvaM prayuktaM bhedasAdhanaM / jJAnAvaraNasyAvizeSepi pratyAsravaM matyAdivizeSo jalavat / etenetarANi vyAkhyAtAni darzanAvaraNAdInyapi pratyAsavaM mUlottaraprakRtivikalpabhAMji vibhAvyate / sakalakarmaprakRtInAM kAryavizeSAnumeyatvAdiMdriyazaktivizeSavat / tadevAhakarmaprakRtayastatra syurjJAnAvaraNAdayaH / tAdRkkAryavizeSAnumeyAH karaNazaktivat // 1 // kazcidAha-pudgaladravyasyaikasyAvaraNasukhaduHkhAdinimittatvAnupapattirvirodhAt iti / sa vinivAryate na vA, tatsvAbhAvyAdvanherdAhapAkapratApaprakAzasAmarthyavat / anaikAMtikatvAcca dravyasya naikatyAdirUpeNAnaikAMtikatvaM yato virodhaH / parAbhiprAyeNeMdriyANAM bhinnajAtIyAnAM kSIrAdyupabhoge vRddhivat / vRddhirekaiveti cenna, pratIMdriyaM vRddhibhedAt / tathaivAtulyajAtIyenAnugrahasiddhiH / tena cetanasyAtmano'cetanaM karmAnugrAhakaM siddhaM bhavati / kimetAvAneva prakRtibaMdhavikalpo netyAkhyAyate-ekAdisaMkhyeyavikalpazca zabdataH tatraikastAvatsAmAnyAt karmabaMdho vizeSANAma vivakSitatvAt senAvacanavat / sa eva puNyapApabhedAdvividhaH khAmibhRtyabhedAt senAvat / trividhazcAnAdiH sAMtaH, anAdiranaMtaH, sAdiH sAMtazceti, bhujAkArAlpatarAvasthitabhedAdvA / prakRtyAdibhedAccaturvidhaH, dravyAdibhedAt paMcavidhaH / SaDjIvanakAyabhedAt SoDhA /

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* aSTamo'dhyAyaH / 477 rAgadveSamoha krodhamAnamAyAlobhahetubhedAt saptavidhaH / jJAnAvaraNAdivikalpAdaSTavidhaH / evaM saMkhyeyA vikalpAH zabdato yojanIyAH / cazabdAdavasthAyAH sthAnavikalpAdasaMkhyeyAH pradezaskaMdhapariNAmabhedAdanaMtAH jJAnAvaraNAdyanubhavAvibhAgaparicchedApekSayA vA / kramayojanajJAnenAtmanodhigamAd jJAnAvaraNaM sarveSAmAdAvuktaM / tato darzanAvaraNamanA kAropalabdheH / tadanaMtaraM vedanIyavacanaM tadavyabhicArAt / tato mohAbhidhAnaM tadvirodhAt / AyurvacanaM tatsamIpe tannibaMdhanatvAt / tadanaMtaraM nAmavacanaM tadudayApekSatvAt prAyo nAmodayasya / tato gotravacanaM prAptazarIrAdilAbhasya saMzabdanAbhivyakteH / parizeSAdaMte aMtarAyavacanaM // athottaraprakRtibaMdhaM pratipipAdayiSustatsaMkhyAbhedAn sUtrayannAha ; paMcanavadyaSTAviMzaticaturdvicatvAriMzadvipaMcabhedA yathAkramam // 5 // paMcAdipaMcAMtAnAM dvaMdvapUrvonyapadArthanirdezaH / dvitIyagrahaNamiti cenna, parizeSAtsiddheH / pUrvatrAdyavacanAt / iha hi parizeSAdeva dvitIya uttaraprakRtibaMdha iti siddhyati / bhedazabdaH pratyekaM parisamApyate / yathAkramaM yathAnupUrvaM tena jJAnAvaraNaM paMcabhedamiti / AdyasaMbaMdhaH paripATyA draSTavyaH / etadevAha -- te ca paMcAdibhedAH syuryathAkramamitIraNAt / kAryaprabhedataH sAdhyAH sadbhiH prakRtayoparAH // 1 // tatra keSAM jJAnAnAM paMcAnAmAtriyamANA nAmAvRtikAryabhedAtpaMcabhedaM jJAnAvaraNamityAha ; matizrutAvadhimanaH paryaya kevalAnAm // 6 // matyAdInyuktalakSaNAni / matyAdInAmiti pATho laghutvAditi cenna, pratyekamabhisaMbaMdhArthatvAt / tena paMca jJAnAvaraNAni siddhAni bhavati / paMcavacanAtpaMca saMkhyApratItiriti cenna, pratyekaM paMcatvaprasaMgAt / pratipadaM paThet / materAvaraNaM zrutasyAvaraNamityAdyabhisaMbaMdhAt pratyekaM paMcAvaraNAni prasajyaMte / kazcidAhamatyAdInAM sattvAsattvayorAvRtyabhAva iti taM pratyAha, navAtrAdezavacanAt satazcAvaraNadarzanAt nabhasoMbhodharapaTalavat / matyAdInAM sattvaikAMte vAsattvaikAMte ca kSAyopazamikatvavirodhAt kathaMcitsatAmevAvaraNasaMbhavaH / arthAtarAbhAvAcca pratyAkhyAnAvaraNavat / yasyodaye hyAtmanaH pratyAkhyAna pariNAmo notpadyate tatpratyAkhyAnAvaraNaM na punararthItaraM pratyAkhyAnamAvRtasyAbhAvAt / tadvadAtmano yatkSayopazame sati matijJAnAdirUpatayotpattistanmatyAdyAvaraNaM na punararthItaraM matyAdijJAnamAvRtasyAsaMbhavAt / apara Aha - abhavyasyottarAvaraNadvayAnupapattistadabhAvAt / na ca uktatvAt / kimuktamiti cet, AdezavacanAt satazcAvaraNadarzanAt bhAvAMtarAbhAvAcceti / dravyArthAdezAt satorapi mana:paryayakevalajJAnayorAvaraNopagame syAdvAdinAM nAbhavyasya bhavyatvaprasaMgaH, kadAcittadAvaraNavigamAsaMbhavAt / paryAyArthAdezAdasatorapi tayorAvaraNaghaTanAdutpattipratibaMdhinopyAvaraNatvaprasiddheH tayorabhAvyAdarthAMtarayorabhAvAccaM na kazciddoSaH / na ca manaHparyayAdisadasattvamAtrAt dravyato bhavyetaravibhAgaH / kiM tarhi ? samyaktvAdivyaktibhAvAbhAvAbhyAM bhavyAbhavyatvavikalpaH, kanaketarapASANavat / na ca jJAnAvaraNodayAdajJotiduHkhitastatonAdireva paramanirvRttiriti darzanamupapannaM / kutaH punarmatyAdyAvaraNasiddhirityAha; -- matyAdInAM hi paMcAnAM jJAnAnAM paMca veditaM / karmAvaraNamanyasya hetorbhAvepyabhAvataH // 1 // satyapyAtmanyupAdAnahetau kAlAkAzAdau samAne viSaye ca yogya dezavartinyAhAra paropadezAbhyAsAdau ca kasyacinmatyAdijJAnavizeSANAmabhAvAt / tatonyatkAraNamadRSTamanumIyate tattadAvaraNameva bhavitumarhatIti nizcayaH //

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tattvArthazlokavArtike 478 atha darzanAvaraNaM navabhedaM kathamityAha ; cakSuracakSuravadhikevalAnAM nidrAnidrAnidrApracalApracalApracalAstyAnagRddhayazca // 7 // cakSurAdInAM darzanAvaraNasaMbaMdhAdbhedanirdezaH / cakSuracakSuravadhikevalAnAM darzanAvaraNAnIti / madakhedaklamavinodanArthaH khApo nidrA, uparyupari tadvRttirnidrAnidrA, pracalayatyAtmAnamiti pracalA, paunaHpunyena saivAhitavRttiH pracalApracalA, svapne yayA vIryavizeSAvirbhAvaH sA styAnagRddhiH styAne khame gRdhyati dIpyate raudrabahukarma karoti yadudayAdityarthaH / nAnAdhikaraNAbhAvAdvIpsAnupapattiriti cenna, kAlAdibhedena tadbhedasiddheH, paTurbhavAn paTudezIvat paTutara eSa sa iti yathA / dezabhedAdapi mathurAyAM dRSTasya punaH pATaliputre dRzyamAnasya tattvatvat / tatraikasminnapyAtmani kAladezabhedAt nAnAtvabhAji vIpsA yuktA nidrAnidrA pracalApracaleti / AbhIkSNye vA dvitvaprasiddhiH yathA gehaM gehamanupravezamAsta iti / nidrAdikarma sadyodayAt nidrAdipariNAmasiddhiH / nidrAdInAmabhedenAbhisaMbaMdha virodha iti cenna, vivakSAtaH saMbaMdhAt / cakSuracakSurdarzanAvaraNodayAccakSurAdIMdriyAlocanavikalaH, avadhidarzanAvaraNodayAdavadhidarzanaviprayuktaH, kevaladarzanAvaraNodayAdanAvirbhUta kevaladarzanaH, nidrAnidrAnidrodayAttamo mahAtamovasthA, pracalA - pracalApracalodayAccalanAticalanabhAvaH / etadevAha - caturNAM cakSurAdInAM darzanAnAM caturvidhaM / nidrAdayazca paMceti nava prakRtayosya tAH // 1 // caturNAM hi cakSurAdidarzanAnAmAvaraNAccaturvidhamavabodhyaM tadAtriyamANabhedAt tadbhedasiddheH / nidrAdayazca paMca darzanAvaraNAnIti bhedAbhedAbhyAmabhisaMbaMdhotrAviruddha evetyuktaM // atha tRtIyasyottaraprakRtibaMdhasya bhedapradarzanArthamAha ;sadasadye // 8 // yasyodayAddevAdigatiSu zArIramAnasasukhaprAptistatsadvedyaM yatphalaM duHkhamanekavidhaM tadasadvedyaM / tadevo - padarzayati dvedhAtu sadasadve sAtetarakRtAdime / prakRtI vedanIyasya nAnyathA tadvyavasthitiH // 1 // atha caturthasyottaraprakRtibaMdhasya bhedopadarzanArthamAha ;darzanacAritramohanIyAkaSAyakaSAyavedanIyAkhyAstridina vaSoDazabhedAH samyaktvamithyAtvatadubhayAnyakapAyakapAya hAsyaratyaratizokabhayajugupsAstrIpunnapuMsakavedA anaMtAnubaMdhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnasaMjvalana vikalpAcaikazaH krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH // 9 // darzanAdibhistridvinavaSoDazabhedAnAM yathAsaMkhyena saMbaMdha: / darzanamohanIyaM tribhedaM, cAritramohanIyaM dvibheda, akaSAyavedanIyaM navavidhaM, kapAyavedanIyaM SoDazavidhamiti / tatra darzanamohanIyaM tribhedaM samyaktvamithyAtvatadubhayAnIti / tadvaMdhaM pratyekaM bhUtvA satkarma pratItya tredhA / cAritramohanIyaM dvedhA, akaSAyakaSAyabhedAt / kaSAyapratiSedhaprasaMga iti cet na, ISadarthatvAnnaJaH / akaSAyavedanIyaM navavidhaM hAsyAdibhedAt / kaSAyavedanIyaM SoDazavidhamanaMtAnubaMdhyAdivikalpAt // kuto mohasyASTAviMzatiH prakRtayaH siddhA ityAha [sU09

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aSTamo'dhyAyaH / 479 darzanetyAdisUtreNa mohanIyasya karmaNaH / aSTAviMzatirAkhyAtAstAvadvA kAryadarzanAt // 1 // prasiddhAnyeva hi mohaprakRtInAmaSTAviMzatestattvArthAzraddhAnAdIni kAryANi mithyAtvAdInAmiheti na pratanyate / tatastadupalaMbhAttAsAmanumAnamanavadyamanyathA tadanupapatterdRSTakAraNavyabhicArAca // athAyuruttaraprakRtibaMdhabhedamupadarzayannAhaH - nArakatairyagyonamAnuSadaivAni // 10 // AyUMSIti zeSaH / nArakAdibhava saMbaMdhenAyurvyapadezaH / yadbhAvAbhAvayorjIvitamaraNaM tadAyuH | annAdi tannimittamiti cenna, tasyopagrAhakatvAt devanArakeSu vAnnAdyabhAvAt / narakeSu tIvrazItoSNavedaneSu yannimittaM dIrghajIvanaM tannarakAyuH / kSutpipAsAzItoSNavAtAdikRtopadravapracureSu tiryakSu yasyodayAsanaM tattairyagyonaM / zArIramAnasasukhaduHkhabhUyiSTheSu manuSyeSu janmodayAnmAnuSyAyuSaH / zArIramAnasa sukhaprAyeSu deveSu janmodayAddevAyuSaH / kuta etAnyAyUMSi siddhAnItyAha- nArakAdIni catvAri cApi bhavabhedataH / siddhAni tadabhAvesya prANinAmavyavasthiteH // 1 // atha nAmottaraprakRtibaMdhabhedadarzanArtha mAha; gatijAtizarI rAMgopAMga nirmANabaMdhana saMghAtasaMsthAnasaMhanana sparzarasagaMdhavarNAnupUrvyAgurulaghUpaghAta paraghAtAtapodyotocchvAsavihAyogatayaH pratyekazarIra sasubhagasukhara zubhasUkSmaparyAptisthirAdeyayazaskIrtisetarANi tIrthakaratvaM ca // 11 // ---- " kutaH punarime nAmnaH prakRtibhedAH samanumIyaMta ityAha ;dvicatvAriMzadAkhyAtA gatinAmAdayastathA / nAmnaH prakRtibhedAstenumIyaMte svakAryataH // 1 // yadudayAdAtmA bhavAMtaraM gacchati sA gatiH, tatrAvyabhicAri sAdRzyaikIkRtorthAtmA jAtiH, yadudayAdAtmanaH zarIranirvRttistaccharIranAma, yadudayAdaMgopAMgavivekastadaMgopAMganAma, yannimittA pariniSpattistannirmANaM, zarIranAmakarmodayopAttAnAM yatonyonyasaMzleSaNaM tadvaMdhanaM, avivarabhAvenaikatvakaraNaM saMghAtanAma, yaddhetukA zarIrAkRtinivRttistatsaMsthAnanAma, yadudayAdasthibaMdhanavizeSastatsaMhananaM, yadudayAt sparzarasagaMdhavarNavikalpASTapaMcadvipaMcasaMkhyAstAni sparzAdinAmAni yadudayAtpUrvazarIrAkAravinAzastadAnupUrvyanAma, yannimittamagurulaghutvaM tadagurulaghu nAma, yadudayAtsvayaM kRto baMdhanAdyupaghAtastadupaghAtanAma, yannimittaH parazastrAghAtanaM tatparaghAtanAma, yadudayAnnirvRttamAtapanaM tadAtApanAma, yannimittamudyotanaM tadudyotanAma, yaddheturucchvAsastaducchrAsanAma, vihAya AkAzaM tatra gatinirvartakaM vihAyogatinAma, ekAtmopabhogakA - raNaM zarIraM yatastatpratyekazarIranAma, yato bahvAtmasAdhAraNopabhogazarIratA tatsAdhAraNazarIranAma, yadudayAvIMdriyAdiSu janma tatrasanAma, yannimitta ekeMdriyeSu prAdurbhAvastatsthAvaranAma, yadudayAdanyaprItiprabhavastatsubhaganAma, yadudayAdrUpAdiguNopetepyaprItistaddurbhaganAma, yannimittaM manojJakharanirvartanaM tatsukharanAma, tadviparItaM duHkharanAma, yadudayAdramaNIyatvaM tacchubhanAma, tadviparItamazubhanAma, sUkSmazarIranirvartakaM sUkSmanAma, anyabAdhAkarazarIrakAraNaM bAdaranAma, yadudayAdAhArAdiparyAptinivRttistatparyAptinAma SaDvidhaM, paryAtyabhAvaheturaparyAptinAma, sthirabhAvasya nirvartakaM sthiranAma, tadviparItamasthiranAma, prabhopetazarIratAkA

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480 [ sU0 14 raNamAdeyanAma, niSprabhazarIrakAraNamanAdeyatAnAma, puNyaguNakhyApanakAraNaM yazaskIrtinAma, yazo guNavizeSaH kIrtistasya zabdanamiti na tayoranarthItaratvaM / tatpratyanIkaphalamayazaskIrtinAma, ArhatyanimittakAraNaM tIrthakaratvaM, gaNadharatvAdInAmupasaMkhyAnamiti cenna, anyanimittatvAt / gaNadharatvasya zrutajJAnAvaraNavIryAMtarAyakSayopazamaprakarSahetukatvAt cakravartitvAderuccairgotrodayanimittakatvAt / tadeva tIrthakara - tvasyApIti cet na, tIrthakaratvasya hi tannimittatve gaNadharasya tatprasaMgazcakradharAdezca na ca tadasti, tatorthautaranimittaM, yattadarthAMtaraM / tattIrthakaranAmaiva / ghAtikSayasya muMDa ( sAmAnya ) kevalyAderapi bhAvAnna tannibaMdhanaM tasya zaMkanIyaM, chatratrayAdiparamavibhUtiphalasya tatosaMbhavanizcayAt / nanu ca vihAyogatyaMtAnAM pratyekazarIrAdibhirekavAkyatvAbhAvaH / kuta iti cet, pUrveSAM pratipakSavirahAdekavAkyatvAbhAvaH / pradhAnatvAttIrthakaratvasya pRthaggrahaNaM, anyatvAcca pratyekazarIrAdibhirekavAkyatvAbhAvaH pratyetavyaH // tattvArthazlokavArtike prAdhAnyaM sarvanAmabhyaH zatebhyaH zuddhijanmanaH / bodhyaM tIrthakaratvasya bhavAMte phaladAyinaH ||2|| gotrottara prakRtibaMdhabhedaprakAzanArthamAha; uccainIMcaizca // 12 // gotraM dvividhamuccairnIcairiti vizeSaNAt / yasyodayAt loke pUjiteSu kuleSu janma taduccairgotraM, garhi - teSu yatkRtaM tannIcairgotraM // kutastadevaMvidhaM siddhamityAha uccaicair gotraM syAdvibheda dehinAmiha / tathA saMzabdanasyAnyahetuhInasya siddhitaH // 1 // tathAMtarAyottaraprakRtibaMdhAvabodhanArthamAha ; dAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryANAm // 13 // dAnAdInAmaMtarAyApekSayArthavyatirekanirdezaH, aMtarAya ityanuvartanAt / dAnAdipariNAmavyAghAtahetutvAttadvyapadezaH / bhogopabhogayoravizeSa iti cenna, gaMdhAdizayanAdibhedatastadbhedasiddheH / kutaste dAnAdyaMtarAyAH prasiddhA ityAha; - dAnAdInAM tu paMcAnAmaMtarAyAH prasUtritAH / paMca dAnAdivighnasya tatkAryasya vizeSataH // 1 // uktameva prakRtibaMdha prapaMcamupasaMharannAha ; evaM prakRtibhirbaMdhaH karmabhirviniveditaH / AdyaH prakRtibaMdhotra jIvasyAnekadhA sthitaH // 2 // taduttaraprakRti vaduttarottara prakRtInAmapi prakRtibaMdhavyapadezAt sAmAnyato vizeSatazca prakRtibaMdhaH sthityAdibaMdhApekSayAnya evAnekadhoktaH / tathA ca yAvatAmanubhavostu phalAnAM dRSTahetughaTanAcca janAnAM / tAvatI gaNanA prakRtIstAH karmaNAmanuminotu mahAtmA // 3 // iti aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikam / AditastisRNAmaMtarAyasya ca triMzatsAgaropamakoTI koTyaH parA sthitiH // 14 // Adita iti vacanaM madhyAMtanivRttyarthaM, tisRNAmitivacanamavadhAraNArthaM, aMtarAyasya ceti kramabhedi - *

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assttmo'dhyaayH| 481 vacanaM samAnasthitipratipattyartha / uktaparimANaM sAgaropamakoTIkoTya iti / dvitve bahutvAnupapattiriti cenna, rAjapuruSavattatsiddheH / koTInAM koTyaH koTIkoTya iti / parAbhidhAnaM jaghanyasthitinivRttyartha / saMjJipaMceMdriyaparyAptakasya parA sthitiH, anyeSAmAgamAtsaMpratyayaH / tadyathA ekeMdriyasya paryAptakasyaikasAgaropamA saptabhAgAstrayaH, dvIMdriyasya paMcaviMzatiH sAgaropamANAM saptabhAgAstrayaH, trIMdriyasya paMcAzatsAgaropamANAM, caturiMdriyasya sAgaropamazatasya, asaMjJipaMceMdriyasya sAgaropamasahasrasya, aparyAptasaMjJipaMceMdriyasyAMtaHsAgaro. pamakoTIkoTyaH / ekadvitricatuHpaMceMdriyAsaMjJinAM ta eva bhAgAH palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgonA iti paramAgamapravAhaH / / kutaH parA sthitirAkhyAtaprakRtInAmityAha; AditastimRNAM karmaprakRtInAM parA sthitiH / aMtarAyasya ca proktA tatphalasya prakarSataH // 1 // sAgaropamakoTInAM koTyastriMzattadanyathA / tadabhAve pramANasyAbhAvAtsA kena bAdhyate // 2 // atha mohanIyasya parAM sthitimupadarzayannAha; saptatirmohanIyasya // 15 // sAgaropamakoTIkoTyaH parA sthitirityanuvartate / iyamapi parA sthitiH saMjJipaMceMdriyasya paryAptakasya, ekadvitricaturiMdriyANAmekapaMcaviMzatipaMcAzacchatasAgaropamAni yathAsaMkhyaM, teSAmevAparyAptakAnAmekeMdriyAdInAM palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgonA, saiva paryAptAsaMjJipaMceMdriyasya sAgaropamasahasraM, tasyaivAparyAptakasya sAgaropamasahasraM palyopamasaMkhyeyabhAgonaM, saMjJinoparyAptakasyAMtaHsAgaropamakoTIkoTya iti paramAgamArthaH // atha nAmagotrayoH kA parA sthitirityAha; viMzatirnAmagotrayoH // 16 // sAgaropamakoTIkoTyaH parA sthitirityanuvartate / iyamapi parA saMjJinaH paryAptakasyaikeMdriyasya ekasAgaropamaH saptabhAgau dvau, dvIMdriyasya paMcaviMzateH sAgaropamANAM, trIMdriyasya paMcAzataH, caturiMdriyasya zatasya, asaMjJinaH paMceMdriyasya sahasrasya, saMjJinoparyAptakasyAMtaHsAgaropamakoTIkoTyaH, ekeMdriyAdeH saiva sthitiH palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgonA / kathaM bAdhavarjitametatsUtradvayamityAha saptatirmohanIyasya viMzatirnAmagotrayoH / iti sUtradvayaM bAdhavarjametena varNitam // 1 // tato'nyathA sthitihakapramANAbhAve naivetyarthaH / / athAyuSaH kotkRSTA sthitirityAha; trayastriMzatsAgaropamANyAyuSaH // 17 // punaH sAgaropamagrahaNAt koTIkoTinivRttiH, parA sthitirityanuvartate / iyamapi parA sthitiH saMjJinaH paryAptakasya / itareSAM yathAgamaM / tadyathA-asaMjJinaH paMceMdriyasya paryAptasya palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH, zeSANAmutkRSTA pUrvakoTI / iyamapi tathaiva bAdhavarjitetyAha;tathAyuSastrayastriMzatsAgaropamasaMkhyayA / paramasthitinirNItiriti sAkalyataH smRtA // 1 // karmaNAmaSTAnAmapi parA sthitiriti zeSaH // atha vedanIyasya kA'parA sthitirityAha; aparA dvAdaza muhUrtA vedanIyasya // 18 // sUkSmasAMparAye iti vAkyazeSaH / etadevAha

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482 tattvArtha zlokavArtike [sU0 22 adhunA vedanIyasya muhUrtA dvAdaza sthitiH / sAmarthyAnmadhyamA madhye'nekadhA saMpratIyate // 1 // athAyuSo naMtarayoH karmaNoH kA jaghanyA sthitirityAha; ------- nAmagotrayoraSTau // 19 // muhUrtA ityanuvartate aparA sthitiriti ca / sA ca sUkSmasAMparAye vibhAvyate / tathAhisAnAmagotrayoraSTau muhUrtA iti vartanAt / yAmAdayo vyavacchinnAH kAmaM madhyestu madhyamA 1 athoktebhyo'nyeSAM karmaNAM kA nikRSTA sthitirityAha; zeSANAmatarmuhUrtA // 20 // aparA sthitirityanuvartate / zeSANi jJAnadarzanAvaraNAMtarAyamohanIyAyUMSi / tatra jJAnadarzanAvaraNAMtarA - yANAM sUkSmasAMparAye, mohanIyasyAnivRttibAdarasAM parAye, AyuSaH saMkhyeyavarSAyuSatiryagmanuSyeSu // sarvakarmaNAM sthitibaMdhamupasaMharannAha; - zeSANAM karmaNAmatarmuhUrtAceti kAryataH / jaghanyamadhyamotkRSTA sthitiryA pratipAditA || 1 || tayA vizeSitairvadhaH karmabhiH svayamAhRtaiH / sthitibaMdhovaboddhavyastatprAdhAnya vivakSayA // 2 // sthityA kevalayA baMdhastadvacchranyairna yujyate / tadvadAzritayA tvasti bhUmibhUdharayoriva // 3 // sthitizUnyAni karmANi niranvayavinAzataH / pradIpAdivadityetatsthiteH siddhAni dhAryate // 4 // nirNItA hi sthitiH sarvapadArthAnAM kSaNAdUrdhvamapi pratyabhijJAnAdabAdhitakharUpAdbhedapratyayAdutpAdavinAzavat / tataH sthitimadbhiH karmabhirAtmanaH sthitibaMdho'nekadhA sUtritonavadyo boddhavyaH prakRtibaMdhavat // athAnubhavabaMdhaM vyAcaSTe: vipAko'nubhavaH // 21 // viziSTaH pAko nAnAvidho vA vipAkaH, pUrvAsravatItrAdibhAvanimittavizeSAzrayatvAt dravyAdinimittabhedena vizvarUpatvAcca sonubhavaH kathyate / zubhapariNAmAnAM prakarSAcchubhaprakRtInAM prakRSTonubhavaH, azubhapariNAmAnAM prakarSAttadviparyayaH / sa kiMmukhenAtmanaH syAdityAha ; vipAkonubhavo jJeyaH pudgalAdimukhena tu / karmaNAM phalaniSpattau sAmarthyAyogatonyathA // 1 // pudgalavipAkinAM karmaNAmaMgopAMgAdInAM pudgaladvAreNAnubhavo'nyathAtmani phaladAne sAmarthyAbhAvAt, kSetravipAkinAM tu narakAdigatiprAyogyAnupUrvyAdInAM kSetradvAreNa, jIvavipAkinAM punarjJAnAvaraNasadvedyAdInAmAtmabhAvapratiSedhAvidhAnavidhAnAnAM jIvamukhyenaiva bhavavipAkinAM tu nArakAdyAyuSAM bhavadvAreNa tata eva / tena mUlaprakRtInAM khamukhenaivAnubhavo, atulyajAtIyAnAmuttaraprakRtInAM ca niveditaH / tulyajAtIyAnAM tUttaraprakRtInAM paramukhenApIti pratipattavyamanyatrAyurdarzanacAritramohebhyaH, teSAM paramukhena vaphaladAne sAmarthyAbhAvAt // kutaH punarjJAnAvaraNAdikarmaprakRtInAM pratiniyataphaladAnasAmarthyaM nizcIyata ityAha ; sa yathAnAma // 22 // yasmAditi zeSastena jJAnAvaraNAdInAM savikalpAnAM pratyekamanvarthasaMjJAnirdezAttadanubhavasaMpratyayaH / jJAnAvaraNAdikameva hi teSAM prayojanaM nAnyaditi kathamanvarthasaMjJA na syAt ? tataH---

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assttmo'dhyaayH| 483 sAmarthyAnAmabhedena jJAyetAnvarthanAmatA / nurjJAnAvaraNAdInAM karmaNAmanyathA smRteH||1|| tathA cAnubhavaprAptarAtmanaH karmabhirmavet / eSonubhavabaMdhosyAnyAsravasya vizeSataH // 2 // kiM punarasmAdanubhavAddattaphalAni karmANyAtmanyavatiSThate kiM vA nirjIyate ityAha; tatazca nirjarA // 23 // pUrvopArjitakarmaparityAgo nirjarA / sA dviprakArA vipAkajetarA ca / nimittAMtarasya samuccayArthazcazabdaH / tacca nimittAMtaraM tapovijJeyaM, tapasA nirjarA ceti vakSyamANatvAt / saMvarAtparatra pATha iti cenna, anubhavAnuvAdaparihArArthatvAt / pRthagnirjarAvacanamanarthakaM baMdhetarbhAvAditi cenna, arthAparijJAnAt / phaladAnasamarthya hi anubhavabaMdhastatonubhUtAnAM gRhItavIryANAM pudgalAnAM nivRttinirjarA / sA kathaM tatrAMtarbhavet ? tasya taddhetutvanirdezAttadbhedopapatteH / laghvarthamihaiva tapasA ceti vaktavyamiti cenna, saMvarAnugrahataMtratvAt / tapasA nirjarA ca bhavati saMvarazceti / dharmentarbhAvAtsaMvarahetutvamiti cenna, pRthagrahaNasya prAdhAnyasthApanArthatvAt / etadevAha tatazca nirjaretyetatsaMkSepArthamihoditaM / nirjarAprastuteragrepyetadbhedaprasiddhaye // 1 // yathAkAlaM vipAkena nirjarA karmaNAmiyaM / vakSyamANA punarjIvasyopakrama nibaMdhanA // 2 // prAganuktA samuccAryA cazabdenAtra sA punaH / tapasA nirjarA ceti niyamo na nirucyate // 3 // phalaM dattvA nivartate dravyakarmANi dehinaH / tenAhatatvataH svAdyAdyAhAradravyavatsvayaM // 4 // bhAvakarmANi nazyati tnnivRtyvishesstH| tatkAyetvAdyathAmyAdinAze dhUmAdivRttayaH // 5 // tataH phalopabhogepi karmaNAM na kSayo nRNAM / pAdapAdivadityetadvacopAstaM kunItikaM // 6 // pArataMtryamakurvANAH puMso ye karmapudgalAH / karmatvena viziSTAste saMtopyatrAMbarAdivat // 7 // tadevamanubhavabaMdhaM pratipAdyAdhunA pradezabaMdhamavagamayitumanAH prAhanAmapratyayAH sarvato yogavizeSAtsUkSmaikakSetrAvagAhasthitAH sarvA tmapradezeSvanaMtAnaMtapradezAH // 24 // nAmnaH pratyayA nAmapratyayAH ityuttarapadapradhAnA vRttiH / nAmAsAM pratyaya iti cenna, samayavirodhAt / anyapadArthAyAM hi vRttau nAmapratyayo yAsAM prakRtInAmiti sarvakarmaprakRtInAM nAmahetukatvaM prasaktaM, tacca samayena virudhyate / tatra tAsAM taddhetukatvenAnabhidhAnAt pratiniyatapradoSAdyAsravanimittatvaprakAzanAt / ke punaste nAmnaH pratyayAH kuto vetyAvedayannAha;nAmAnvartha padAkhyAtaM pratyayAstasya hetavaH / pradezAH karmaNo'naMtAnaMtamAnavizeSitAH // 1 // skaMdhAtmanA virudhyate na pramANena tttvtH| skaMdhAbhAvekSavijJAnAbhAvAt savo gRhAgate // 2 // anaMtAnaMtapradezavacanaM pramANAMtaravyapohAthai / karmaNonaMtAnaMtAH pradezAH paramANurUpAH kathaM skaMdhAtmanA pariNamaMte parvatAtmanA sUkSmasalikaNavadvirodhAt / tato na te nAno jJAnAbhAvAderanubhavaphalasya hetava iti na zaMkanIyaM; skaMdhAbhAvekSavijJAnAbhAvAt sarvapadArthAgrahaNasyAnuSakteH sakalAnumeyArthAnAmapi liMgArthagrahaNAsaMbhavAt / tRtIyasthAnasaMkrAMtAnAmapi zabdagamyAnAM prakAzakazabdagrahaNavirodhAt / khasaMvedanAdAtmagrahaNAnna sarvagrahaNamiti cenna, zarIrAdiskaMdhAbhAve manonimittakasya svasaMvedanasyAnupapatteH / muktasvasaMviditavijJAnAt sarvArthagrahNasiddherna sarvArthagrahaNa iti cenna, liMgazabdAdyagrahaNe tadvyavasthAnupapatteH / na hi

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484 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 25 paramANava eva liMgazabdAtmanAmAtmasAnna kurvate, teSAM sarvathA buddhyagocaratvAt / nApi paramANava eveMdriyabhAvinA liMgAdigrahaNakaraNAdinA niyujyaMte, na ca zarIrabhAvenAnubhavAkhyabhogAyatanatvaM pratipadyate atiprasaMgAt / paramANUnAmapi khakAraNavizeSAttathotpattestadbhAvAvirodha iti cenna; atyAsannAsaMsRSTarUpatayotpattareva skaMdhatayotpatteH, anyathaikatvapariNAmavirodhAduktadoSasya nivArayitumazakteriti vicAritaM prAk / tataH sUktaM karmaNaH pradezAH skaMdhatvena pariNAmavizeSAnnAmnaH pratyayA na virudhyate tattvataH / pramANenAdhigateriti / sarvAtmapradezeSviti kimarthamiticeducyate sarveSvAtmapradezeSu na kiyatsucideva te / tatphalasya tathA vitte nIre kSIrapradezavat // 3 // yathaiva hi sarvatra kalazodake kSIramizre kSIrarasavizeSasya phalasyopalabdheH sarveSu tadudakapradezeSu kSIrasaMzleSaH siddhastathA sarveSvAtmapradezeSu karmaphalasyAjJAnAderupalaMbhAt karmapradezasaMzleSaH siddhyatIti sUktamidaM sarvAtmapradezeSviti vacanamekapradezAdhyapohArthamiti / sUkSmetyAdi nirdezena kiM kRtamityAha sUkSmazabdena ca yogyasvabhAvagrahaNAya te / pudgalAH pratipAdyate sthUlAnAM tadasaMbhavAt // 4 // sUkSmagrahaNaM grahaNayogyakhabhAvapratipAdanArthamiti vacanAt // ekakSetrAvagAhAbhidhAnaM kSetrAMtarasya tat / nivRttyarthaM sthitAH syAttu kriyAMtaranivRttaye // 5 // ekakSetrAvagAhavacanaM kSetrAMtaranivRttyartha, sthitA iti vacanaM kriyAMtaranivRttyarthamiti pratipAdanAt / ekakSetrAvagAhaH kosAviti cocyate atyaMtaniviDAvasthAvagAhorthAt pratIyate / tena tevasthitAstatra gomaye dhUmarAzivat // 6 // tataH sUkSmAzca te ekakSetrAvagAhasthitAzceti khapadArthavRttiH pratyeyA, te ca karmaNaH pradezAH // bhUyaH pradezamekatra pradeze dravyamIkSyate / paramANau yathA mAbhRt kulaM naiveti kecana // 7 // teSAmalpapradezasthairdhanaiH karpAsapiMDakaiH / anyaikAMtikatA hetobhUyodezairasaMzayam // 8 // yogavizeSAditi vacanaM nimittanirdezArtha / kathamityAha;yogaH pUrvoditastasya vizeSAt kAraNAttathA / sthitAstetra vinA hetorniytaavsthitikssteH||9|| sarveSu bhaveSu sarvata ityanena kAlopAdAnaM kRtam // sarveSvasarveSvete kacideva bhavena tu / sarvato vacanAdeva pratipattavyamaMjasA // 10 // iti pradezairyo baMdhaH karmaskaMdhAdibhirmataH / sa nuH pradezabaMdhaH syAdeSa baMdho vilakSaNaH // 11 // soyaM kAraNabhedena kAryabhedena cAsthitaH / svabhAvasya ca bhedena karmabaMdhazcaturvidhaH // 12 // baddhaspRSTAdibhedenAvasthitAdimidApi ca / dravyAdibhedato nAmAdiprabhedena vA tathA // 13 // vinA prakRtibaMdhAna syurjnyaanaavrnnaadyH| kAryabhedAtsvayaM siddhAH sthitibaMdhAdvinA sthirAH 14 na cAnubhavabaMdhena vinAnubhavanaM nRNAM / pradezabaMdhataH kRtsnai kaina vyApyavRttaye // 15 // evaM kAryavizeSebhyo vizeSo baMdhaniSThitaH / pratyeyonekadhA yukterAgamAcca tathAvidhAt // 16 // puNyAsravoktisAmarthyAt puNyavaMdho'vagamyate / savedyAdIni catvAri tatpuNyamiha sUtritaM // 17 // sadedyazubhAyurnAmagotrANi puNyam // 25 // zubhagrahaNamAyurAdInAM vizeSaNaM / zubhAyustrividhaM, zubhaM nAma saptatriMzadvikalpaM, uccairgotraM ca zubhaM / kutaH sadvedyAdi prasiddhamityucyate

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assttmo'dhyaayH| 485 yasyodayAtsukhaM tatsyAtsadvedhaM dehinAM tathA / zubhamAyuvidhA yasya phalaM zubhabhavatrayaM // 1 // saptatriMzadvikalpaM tu zubhaM nAma tathA phalaM / uccairgotraM zubhaM prAhuH zubhasaMzabdanArthakam // 2 // iti kAryAnumeyaM taddvicatvAriMzadAtmani / pApAsravoktisAmarthyAtpApabaMdho vyavasthitaH // 3 // pApaM punastataH puNyAdanyadityatra sUnyate; atonyat pApam // 26 // asadvadyAzubhAyurnAmagotrANItyarthaH / kutastadavasIyate ityAha;duHkhAdibhyo'zubhebhyastatphalebhyastvanumIyate / hetubhyo dRshymaanebhystjnmaaybhicaartH||1|| evaM saMkSepataH karmabaMdho dvedhAvatiSThate / puNyapApAtiriktasya tasyAtyaMtamasaMbhavAt // 2 // puNyaM puNyAnubaMdhISTaM pApaM pApAnubaMdhi ca / kiMcitpApAnubaMdhi syAtkiMcitpuNyAnubaMdhi ca // 3 // yathArthorthAnubaMdhI syAnnyAyAcaraNapUrvakaH / tathAnarthopi cAMbhodhisamuttArAdirarthakRt // 4 // anyAyAcaraNAyAtastadvadarthopyanarthakRt / anarthopIti nirNItamudAharaNamaMjasA // 5 // tatra pApAnubaMdhinaH puNyasya puNyAnubaMdhinazca pApasya kArya darzayati yatpradarzanasAmarthyAt puNyAnubaMdhinaH puNyasya pApAnubaMdhinazca pApasya phalam // avasIyati prathamakamuta saMpadAM padaM samanubhavaMti vNdypaadaaH| tadanu ca vipadaM garIyasIM dadhati parAmapi niMdyavRttitAM // 6 // yadiha tadihamuttarainaso nijasukRtasya phalaM vadaMti tjjnyaaH| tadaparamapi cAdimainasaH sukRtaparasya viparyayeNa vRtteH // 7 // iti aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyamAdikam // iti zrIvidyAnaMdiAcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre aSTamo'dhyAyaH // 8 //

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atha navamo'dhyAyaH // 9 // AsravanirodhaH saMvaraH // 1 // karmAgamanimittAprAdurbhUtirAsravanirodhaH, tannirodhe sati tatpUrvakarmAdAnAbhAvaH saMvaraH / tathA nirdezaH kartavya iti cenna, kArye kAraNopacArAt / nirudhyate'nena nirodha iti vA, nirodhazabdasya karaNasAdhanatvAt AsravanirodhaH saMvara ityucyate na punaH karmAdAnAbhAvaH / sa iti yogavibhAgo vA Asravasya nirodhaH tataH saMvara iti / etadevAha - athAsravanirodhaH syAtsaMvaro'pUrvakarmaNAM / kAraNasya nirodhe hi baMdhakAryasya nodayaH // 1 // AsravaH kAraNaM baMdhasya kutaH siddha iti cet AsravaH kAraNaM baMdhe siddhastadbhAvabhAvataH / tannirodhe virudhyeta nAtmA saMvRtarUpabhRt // 2 // na hi nirodho nirUpito abhAvastasya bhAvAMtarasvabhAvatvasamarthanAt, tenAtmaiva niruddhAsravaH saMvRtasvabhAvabhRt saMvaraH siddhaH sarvathAvirodhAdbhAvAbhAvAbhyAM bhavato'bhavatazca / baMdhasyAsravakAraNatvavat baMdhasyaiva nirodhaH saMvara iti kazcit, tadayuktamityAhaH - saMvaraH pUrvabaMdhasya nirodha iti bhASitaM / na yuktamAsrave satyapyetadvAdhAnuSaMgataH // 3 // na hi satyapyAsrave saMvaraH saMbhavati sarvasya tatprasaMgAt / na cApUrvakarmabaMdhasya nirodhe satyAsravanirodha eveti niyamosti, kSINakaSAyasayogakevalinora pUrvabaMdha nirodhepi karmAsravasiddheH / prakRtyAdisakalabaMdhanirodhastu na nAsravanirodhamaMtareNa bhavatIti tannirodha eva baMdhanirodhastato yuktametadAsravanirodhaH karmaNAmAtmanaH saMvara iti / mithyAdarzanAdipratyayadharmasaMvaraNaM saMvaraH / sa dvedhA, dravyabhAvabhedAt / saMsAranimittakriyAnivRttirbhAvasaMvaraH, tannirodhe tatpUrvakakarmapudgalAdAnavicchedo dravyasaMvaraH / tadvibhAvanArthaM guNasthAnavibhAgavacanaM / mithyAdRSTisAsAdanasamyagdRSTi samyagmithyAdRSyasaMyatasamyagdRSTisaMyatAsaMyatapramattasaMyatApramattasaMyatApUrvakaraNAnivRttibAdarasAM parAya sUkSmasAMparAyopazama kakSapakopa zAMtakSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha sayogAyogikevalibhedAdguNasthAnavikalpaH / tatra mithyAdarzanodayavazIkRto mithyAtvodaye'samyagmithyAdRSTiH, tadudayAbhAve'naMtAnubaMdhikaSAyodaya vidheyIkRtaH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiH, samyasmithyAdRSTiH, samyaktvopetazcAritramohodayApAditAviratirasaMyatasamyagdRSTiH, viSayaviratipariNataH saMyatAsaMyataH, pariprAptasaMyamaH pramAdavAn pramattasaMyataH pramAdavirahito'pramattasaMyataH, apUrvakaraNapariNAmaH upazamakaH kSapakazcopacArAt anivRttipariNAmavazAt sthUlabhAvenopazamakaH kSapakazvAnivRttibAdarasAMparAyaH, sUkSmabhAvenopazamAt kSapaNAcca sUkSmasAMparAyaH, sarvasyopazamAtkSapaNAccopazAMtakaSAyaH kSINakaSAyazca, ghAtikarmakSayAdAvirbhUtajJAnAdyatizayaH kevalI / sa dvividho yogabhAvAbhAvabhedAt / tatra mithyAtvapratyayasya karmaNastadabhAve saMvaro jJeyaH / asaMyamastrividho'naMtAnubaMdhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnodayavikalpAt tatpratyayasya tadabhAve saMvaraH, pramAdopanItasya tadabhAve nirodhaH, kaSAyAsravasya tannirodhe nirAsaH, kevalayoganimittaM sadvedyaM tadabhAve tasya nirodha iti sakalasaMvaro ayogakevalinaH / sayogakevalyaMteSu guNasthAneSu dezasaMvaraH pratipattavyaH //

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sakaiH kriyata ityAha ------ navamo'dhyAyaH / sa guptasamitidharmAnuprekSAparISahajayacAritraiH // 2 // saMsArakAraNagopanAdguptiH, samyagayanaM samitiH, iSTe sthAne dhatte iti dharmaH khabhAvAnuciMtanamanuprekSA, pariSahyaMte iti parISahAsteSAM jayo nyakkAraH, cAritrazabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH / saMvRNvato gupyAdibhiH guptyAda iti cAsravanimittakarmasaMvaraNAt / sa iti vacanaM gutyAdibhiH sAkSAtsaMbaMdhanArthaM // kuto gutyAdibhirgutyAdaya eva vA saMvaraH syAdityAha 487 sa cAsravanirodhaH syAdgutyAdibhirudIritaiH / tatkAraNavipakSatvAtteSAmiti vinizcayaH // 1 // tatra guptInAM tatkAraNavipakSatvaM na tAvadasiddhaM, karmAgamanakAraNAnAM kAyAdiyogAnAM virodhinaH svarUpanizcayAt / tathA samityAdInAM vA samityAditatkAraNaviruddhabhAvanayA pratipAdanAt // atha dharmentarbhUtena tapasA kiM saMvara eva kriyate kiM vAnyadapi kiMcidityArekAyAmidamAha ; - tapasA nirjarA ca // 3 // dharmeMtarbhAvAt pRthaggrahaNamanarthakamiti cenna, nirjarAkaraNatvakhyApanArthatvAt tapasaH / pradhAnapratipattyarthaM ca / saMvaranimittatvasamuccayArthazcazabdaH / tapasobhyudayahetutvAnnirjarAMgatvAbhAva iti cenna, ekasyAnekakAryAraMbhadarzanAt / guNapradhAnaphalopapattervA kRSIvalavat / kena hetunA tapasA nirjarA ca syAt saMvarazreti sUtritaM / saMcitApUrvAkarmAptivipakSatvena tasya nu // 1 // tapo pUrvadoSa nirodhi saMcitadoSavinAzi ca laMghanAdivat prasiddhaM / tatastena saMvaranirnarayoH kriyA na virudhyate // atha kA guptirityAha; - samyagyoganigraho guptiH // 4 // yogazabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH, prAkAmyAbhAvo nigrahaH, samyagiti vizeSaNaM satkAralokaparipaMtyAdyAkAMkSAnivRttyarthaM / tasmAt kAyAdinirodhAttannimittakarmAnAsravaNAt saMvaraprasiddhiH / kIdRk saMvarastayA vidhIyata ityAha yogAnAM nigrahaH samyagguptistredhA tayottamaH / saMvaro baMdhahetUnAM pratipakSasvabhAvayA // 1 // kaH punaH sakalaM saMvaraM samAsAdayatItyAha - ayogaH kevalI sarva saMvaraM pratipadyate / dravyato bhAvatazceti paraM zreyaH samaznute // 2 // kAH samitaya ityAha ; IryA bhASaNAdAnanikSepotsargAH samitayaH // 5 // samyaggrahaNenAnuvartamAnena pratyekamabhisaMbaMdhaH samyagIryetyAdiH / / samitirityanvarthasaMjJA vA tAMtrikA paMcAnAM / tatra caryAyAM jIvabAdhAparihAra IryAsamitiH, sUkSmabAdaraikadvitricaturiMdriyasaMjJya saMjJipaMceMdriyaparyApta kA paryAptakabhedAccaturdazajIvasthAnAni tadvikalpajIvabAdhApariharaNaM samIryAsamitirityarthaH / hitamitAsaMdigdhAbhidhAnaM bhASAsamitiH / annAdAvudgamAdidoSavarjanameSaNAsamitiH, udgamAdayo hi doSAH - udgamotpAdanaiSaNasaMyojanapramANAMgArakAraNadhUmapratyayAsteSAM navabhirapi koTibhirvarjanameSaNAsamitirityarthaH /

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488 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU04 dharmopakaraNAnAM grahaNavisarjanaM prati yatanamAdAnanikSepaNAsamitiH / jIvAvirodhenAMgamalaniharaNaM samutsargasamitiH / vAkAyaguptiriyamapIti cenna, tatra sarvakAlavizeSe sati sarvanigrahopapatteH / nanu ca pAtrAbhAvAt pANipuTAhArANAM saMvarAbhAva iti cenna, pAtragrahaNAtparigrahadoSAt dainyaprasaMgAcca / annavattaprasaMga iti cenna, tena vinAbhAvAt cirakAlaM tapazcaraNasya / naivaM tasya pAtrAdi vinAbhAva iti na paramarSibhiH pAtrAdi grAhyaM prAsukAnnagrahaNavat / kutaH samitInAM saMvaratvamityAha samyakprabhRtayaH paMceAdyAH samitayaH smRtAH / asaMyamabhavasyAmirAsravasya nirodhanaM // 1 // tadvipakSatvatastAsAmiti dezena saMvaraH / samitau vartamAnAnAM saMyatAnAM yathAyathaM // 2 // atha dharmapratipAdanArthamAha;uttamakSamAmArdavArjavazaucasatyasaMyamatapastyAgAkiMcanyabrahmacaryANi dharmaH // 6 // pravartamAnasya pramAdaparihArArtha dharmavacanaM, krodhotpattinimittAvisahyAkrozAdisaMbhave kAlupyAbhAvaH kSamA, jAtyAdimadAvezAdyabhimAnAbhAvo mArdavaM, yogasyAvakratArjavaM, prakarSaprAptalobhanivRttiH zaucaM, guptAvaMtarbhAva iti cenna, tatra mAnasaparispaMdapratiSedhAt / AkiMcanye'varodha iti cenna, tasya nairmalyapradhAnatvAt / taccaturvidhaM zaucaM tato'nyadeva / kuta iti cet , jIvitArogyeMdriyopabhogabhedAt tadviSayaprAptaprakarSalobhanivRtteH zaucalakSaNatvAt / satsu sAdhuvacanaM satyaM / bhASAsamitAvaMtarbhAva iti cenna, tatra sAdhvasAdhubhASAvyavahAre hitamitArthatvAt / bahapi vaktavyaM, anyathAnarthaprasaMgAt / na bhASAdinivRttiH saMyamo guptyaMtarbhAvAt / nApi kAyAdipravRttirviziSTA saMyamaH, samitiprasaMgAt / trasasthAvarabadhAt pratiSedha AtyaMtikaH saMyama iti cenna, parihAravizuddhicAritraMtarbhAvAt / kastarhi saMyamaH ! samitiSu vartamAnasya prANIMdriyaparihAraH saMyamaH, atopahRtasaMyamabhedasiddhiH / saMyamo hi dvividhaH, upekSAsaMyamo apahRtasaMyamazceti / dezakAlavidhAnajJasya parAnurodhanotsRSTakAyasya tridhA guptasya rAgadveSAnabhiSaMgalakSaNa upekSAsaMyamaH / apahRtasaMyamastrividhaH utkRSTo madhyamo jaghanyazceti / tatra prAsukavasatyAhAramAtrabAhyasAdhanasya khAdhInetarajJAnacaraNakaraNasya bAhmajaMtUpanipAte satyapyAtmAnaM tatopahRtya jIvAn paripAlayata utkRSTaH, mRdunA pramRjya jaMtUnapaharato madhyamaH, upakaraNAMtarecchayA jaghanyaH / tatpratipAdanArthaH zuddhyaSTakopadezaH / bhAvazuddhyAdayoSTau zuddhayaH / tatra bhAvazuddhiH karmakSayopazamajanitA mokSamArgarucyAhitaprasAdA rAgAdyupaplabarahitA, tasyAM satyAmAcAraH prakAzate parizuddhabhittigatacitrakarmavat / kAyazuddhiH nirAvaraNAbharaNA nirastasaMskArA yathAjAtamaladhAriNI nirAkRtAMgavikArA sarvatra prayatavRttiH prazamasukhaM mUrtimaMtaM pradarzayaMtI, tasyAM satyAM na khatosya bhayaM upajAyate nApyanyatastasya kAraNAbhAvAt / vinayazuddhiH ahaMdAdiSu paramaguruSu yathArhapUjApravaNA jJAnAdiSu ca yathAvidhi bhaktiyuktA guroH sarvatrAnukUlavRttiH praznakhAdhyAyavAcanA kathAvijJApanAdiSu pratipattikuzalA dezakAlabhAvAvabodhanipuNA sadAcAryamatAnucAriNI, tanmUlAH sarvasaMpadaH / IryApathazuddhiH nAnAvidhajIvasthAnayonyAzrayAvabodhajanitaprayatnaparihRtajaMtupIDAjJAnAdityaskheMdriyaprakAzanirIkSitadezagAminI drutavilaMbitasaMbhrAMtA vismitalIlAvikAradigaMtarAvalokanAdi virahitagamanA, tasyAM satyAM saMyamaH pratiSThito bhavati vibhava iva sunItau / bhikSAzuddhiH parIkSitobhayapracArA pramRSTapUrvAparakhAMgadezavidhAnA AcArasUtroktakAladezapravRttipratipattikuzalA lAbhAlAbhamAnapratimAnasamAnamanovRttiH lokagarhitakulaparivarjanaparA caMdragatiriva hInAdhikagRhA viziSTopasthAnA dInAnAthadAnazA

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D navamo'dhyAyaH / 489 lAvivAhayajanagehAdiparivarjanopalakSitadIna vRttivigamA prAsukAhAragaveSapraNidhAnA AgamavidhinA niravadyAzanapariprAptaprANayAtrAphalAttatpratibaddhA hi caraNasaMpat guNasaMpadiva sAdhujana sevAnibaMdhakA lAbhAlAbhayoH surasavirasayozca samasaMtoSavadbhirbhikSeti bhASyate, yathA salIlasAlaMkAravara yuvatibhirupanIyamAnaghAso gaurna tadaMgagatasauMdaryanirIkSaNaparaH tRNamevAti yathA vA tRNalavaM nAnAdezasthaM yathAlAbhamabhyavahara na yojanAsaMpadamavekSate, tathA bhikSurapi bhikSApariveSakajanamRdulalita rUpaveSavilAsavilokananirutsukaH zuSkadravAhArayojanAvizeSaM vAnapekSamANaH yathAgatamaznAtIti gauriva gorvA cAro gocara iti ca vyapadizyate tathA gaveSaNeti ca / yathA zakaTaM ratnabhAraparipUrNa yena kenacit snehenAkSalepaM kRtvAbhilaSitaM dezAMtaraM vaNigjano nayati tathA munirguNaratnabharitAM tanuzakaTimanavadyabhikSayAyurakSamrakSaNenAbhipretasamAdhipattanaM prApayatIti akSamrakSaNamiti ca nAma nirUDhaM / yathA bhAMDAgAre samutthitamanalamazucinA zucinA vA vAriNA zamayati gRhI yatirapIti udarAgniprazamanamiti ca nirucyate, dAtRjanabAdhayA vinA kuzalo muniH bhramaravadAharatIti bhramarAhAra ityapi paribhASyate, yena kenacitprakAreNa zvabhrapUraNavadudaragartamanagAraH pUrayati khAdunetareNa vAhAreNeti zvabhrapUraNamiti ca nirucyate / pratiSThApanazuddhiparaH saMyataH nakharomasiMghANakaniSThIvanazukroccAraprasravaNazodhane dehaparityAge ca viditadezakAlo jaMtUparodhamaMtareNa prayatate / saMyatena zayanAsanazuddhipareNa strIvadhikacaurapAnazauMDazAkunikAdipApajanavAsAH vAdyAH zRMgAravikArabhUSaNojjvalavezavezyAkrIDAbhirAmagItanRtyavAditrAkulazAlAdayaH parihartavyAH, akRtrimAH giriguhAMtarakoTarAdayaH kRtrimAzca zUnyAgArAdayo muktamocitAvAsAH anAtmoddezanirvartitAH nirAraMbhAH sevyAH / vAkyazuddhiH pRthivIkAyakAraMbhAdipreraNarahitA paruSaniSThurAdiparapIDAkaraNaprayoganirutsukA vrata - zIladezanAdipradhAnaphalA hitamitamadhuramanoharA saMgatayogyA tadadhiSThAnA hi sarvasaMpada iti, zuddhyaSTakamupadiSTaM bhagavadbhiH saMyamapratipAdanArthaM / tato niravadyaH saMyamaH syAt / tapo vakSyamANabhedaM / parigrahanivRttistyAgaH / abhyaMtaratapovizeSotsargagrahaNAt siddhiriti cenna tasyAnyArthatvAt / zaucavacanAtsiddhiriti cenna, tatrAsatyapi gardhotpatteH, dAnaM vA svayogyaM tyAgaH / mamedamityabhisaMdhinivRttirAkiMcanyaM / anubhUtAMganAsmaraNakathAzravaNastrIsaMsaktazayanAsanAdivarjanAt brahmacarya, svAtaMtryArtha gurau brahmaNi caryamiti vA / anvarthasaMjJApratipAdanArthatvAdvA paunarutyaM gutyAdyatarbhUtAnAmapi saMvaradhAraNasAmarthyAddharma iti saMjJAyA anvarthatApratipatteranyathAnupapatterityarthagataM / tadbhAvanAprakAratvAdvA saptaprakArapratikramaNavat, saptaprakAraM hi pratikramaNamIryApathikarAtriMdivIya pAkSikacAturmAsikasAMvatsarikottamasthAnalakSaNatvAt / tacca gupyAdipratisthApanArthaM yathA bhAvyate tathottamakSamAdidazavidhadharmopi / tatastatrAMtarbhUtasyApi pRthagvacanaM nAdyaM / uttamavizeSaNaM dRSTaprayojanaparivarjanArthaM / sarveSAM svaguNapratipakSadoSAbhAvAtsaMvara hetutvaM / kathamityAha " dRSTAryApekSANi kSamAdInyuttamAni tu / syAddharmaH samitibhyo'nyaH krodhAdipratipakSataH // 1 // krodhAdipratipakSatvamityeva dharmaH, uttamAyAH kSamAyAH krodhapratipakSatvAt mArdavArjavazaucAnAM mAnamAyAlobhavipakSatvAt satyAdInAmanRtA saMyamAtapo'tyAgamamatvAbrahmapratikUlatvAcca / sa hi dharma uttamakSamAdInyeva samitibhyonyaH sUtritaH / nanvatra vyaktivacanabhedAdvailakSaNyamiti cenna, sarveSAM dharmabhAvAvyatirekasyaikatvAdAviSTaliMgatvAcca / kasya punaH saMvarasya heturdharma ityAha tannimittAsravadhvaMsI yathAyogaM sa dezataH / saMvarasya bhaveddheturasaMyatadRgAdiSu // 2 // krodhAdinimittakAsravadhvasInyuttamakSamAdIni nizcitAnIti tatsvabhAvo dharmastannimittatApradhvaMsI kathyate / 62 -

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490 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU08 sa yathAyogaM dezataH saMvarasya hetu vedasaMzayameva asaMyatasamyagdRSTyAdiSu tatsaMbhavAt / tathAhi asaMyatasamyagdRSTau tAvadanaMtAnubaMdhikrodhAdipratipakSabhUtAH kSamAdayaH saMbhavatyeva / saMyatAsaMyate vAnaMtAnubaM. dhyapratyAkhyAnAvaraNakrodhAdivipakSAH, pramattasaMyatAdiSu sUkSmasAMparAyAMteSu punaranaMtAnubaMdhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnAvaraNapratibaMdhinaH, upazAMtakaSAyAdiSu samastakrodhAdisaMpannAH saMgacchaMte virodhAbhAvAt / evaM saMyamAdayopi pramattasaMyatAdiSu yathAyogaM saMbhavaMtaH prtipttvyaaH| te ca svapratipakSahetukAsavanirodhanibaMdhanatvAddezasaMvarasya hetavaH syuH // athAnuprekSApratipAdanArthamAha;anityAzaraNasaMsAraikatvAnyatvAzucyAsravasaMvaranirjarAlokabodhidu rlabhadharmasvAkhyAtatvAnuciMtanamanuprekSAH // 7 // upAttAnupAttadravyasaMyogavyabhicArakhabhAvo'nityatvaM, kSudhitavyAghrAbhidrutamRgazAvakavajaMtorjarAmRtyurujAMtarapAretrANAbhAvo'zaraNatvaM, dravyAdinimittAdAtmano bhavAMtarAvAptiH saMsAraH, janmajarAmaraNAvRttimahAduHkhAnubhavanaM prati sahAyAnapekSatvamekatvaM, zarIravyatireko lakSaNabhedo'nyatvaM, azubhakAraNatvAdibhirazucitvaM, AsravasaMvaranirjarAgrahaNamanarthakamuktatvAditi cenna, tadguNadoSAnveSaNaparatvAdiha tadbrahaNasya / lokasaMsthAnAdividhirvyAkhyAtaH, ratnatraya(trasa)bhAvAdilAbhasya kRcchrapatipattibarbodhidurlabhatvaM, jIvasthAnaguNasthAnAnAM gatyAdiSu mArgaNAlakSaNo dharmo vyAkhyAtaH / gatIMdriyakAyayogavedakaSAyajJAnasaMyamadarzanalezyAmavyasamyaktvasaMjJAhArakeSu mArgaNA / khAkhyAta iti cenna, prAdivRtteH zobhanamAkhyAta iti / anuprekSA iti bhAvasAdhanatve bahuvacanavirodhaH, karmasAdhanatve sAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAva iti cenna vA, kRdabhihitasya bhAvasya dravyavadbhAvAt sAmAnAdhikaraNyasiddhezcobhayoH karmasAdhanatvAt / madhyenuprekSAvacanamubhayanimittatvAt / dharmaparISahajayayornimittabhUtA hyanuprekSAstanmadhye'bhidhIyate / kutastAH kathyaMta ityAha; anuprekSAH prakIyate nityatvAdyanuciMtanaM / dvAdazAtrAnanuprekSAvipakSatvAnmunIzvaraiH // 1 // parikalpitA evAnityatvAdayo dharmAsteSAmAtmani zarIrAdiSu ca paramArthatosattvAdityapare tAn pratyAha;anityatvAdayo dharmAH saMtyAtmAdiSu taattvikaaH| tathA sAdhanasadbhAvAH sarveSAM shesstttvvt||2|| tatonuciMtanaM teSAM nAsatAM kalpitAtmanAM / nApyanarthakamiSTasya saMvarasya prsiddhitH||3|| athAnuprekSAnaMtaraM parISahajayaM prastuvAnaH sarvaparIpahANAM sahanaM tetra kimarthaM soDhavyA ityAha; mArgAcyavananirjarArthaM pariSoDhavyAH parISahAH // 8 // parISahA iti mahatvAdanvarthasaMjJA / prakaraNAt saMvaramArgapratipattiH / tadacyavanAoM nirjarArthazca parISahajayaH / tatra mArgAcyavanArthatvaM kathamasyetyAha mArgAcyavanahetutvaM parISahajayakha sat / parISahAjaye mArgacyavanasya pratItitaH // 1 // nirjarArthatvaM kathamityAha;nirjarAkAraNatvaM ca tapaHsiddhiparatvataH / tadabhAve tapolopAnirjarA kAtizaktitaH // 2 // pariSoDhavyatAM prAptAstasAdete parISahAH / parIpahajayotthAnAmAsravANAM virodhataH // 3 // ke punaste parISahA ityAha;

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navamo'dhyAyaH / 191 kSutpipAsAzItoSNadaMzamazakanAmyAratistrIcaryAniSadyAzayyAkrozavadhayAcanAlAbharogatRNasparzamalasatkArapuraskAraprajJAjJAnAda rzanAni // 9 // parISahA iti sAmAnAdhikaraNyenAbhisaMbaMdho vyaktibhedepi sAmAnyavizeSayoH kathaMcidabhedAt / tena kSudhAdayo dvAviMzatiH parISahAH / tatra prakRSTakSudagniprajvalane dhRtyaMbhasopazamaH kSujjayaH / udanyodIraNahetUpanipAte tadvazAprAptiH pipAsAsahanaM / pRthagavacanamaikArthyAditi cenna, sAmarthyabhedAt / abhyavahArasAmAnyAdaikArthyamiti cenna, adhikaraNabhedAt / zaityahetusaMnipAte tatpratIkArAnabhilASAt saMyamaparipAlanaM zItakSamA / dAhapratIkArakAMkSAbhAvAccAritrarakSaNamuSNasahanaM, daMzamazakAdInAM sahanaM / daMzamazakamAtraprasaMga iti cenna, upalakSaNatvAt mazakazabdasya daMzajAtIyAnAmAdizabdArthapratipatteH / jAtarUpadhAraNaM nAmyasahanaM, saMyame'ratibhAvAdaratiparISahajayaH / sarveSAmaratikAraNatvAt pRthagaratigrahaNAnarthakyamiti cenna, kSudAdyabhAvepi mohodayAttatpravRtteH / varAMganArUpadarzanasparzanAdivinivRttiH strIparISahajayaH / vrajyAdopanigrahazcaryAvijayaH / saMkalpitAsanAdavicalanaM niSadyAtitikSA / AgamoditazayanAdapracyavanaM zayyA. sahanaM / aniSTavacanasahanamAkrozaparISahajayaH / mArakeSvamarSApohanabhAvanaM vadhamarSaNaM / prANAtyayepyAhArAdiSu dInAbhidhAnanivRttiryAcanAvijayaH / alAbhepi lAbhavatsaMtuSTasyAlAbhavijayaH / nAnAvyAdhipratIkArAnapekSatvaM rogasahanaM / tRNAdinimittavedanAyAM manaso'praNidhAnaM tRNasparzajayaH / svaparAMgamalopacayApacayasaMkalpAbhAvo maladhAraNaM / kezakhedasahanopasaMkhyAnamiti cenna, malaparISahAvarodhAt / mAnApamAnayostulyamanasaH satkArapuraskArAnabhilASaH / prajJotkarSApalepanirAsaH prajJAvijayaH / ajnyaanaavmaanjnyaanaabhilaassshnmjnyaanpriisshjyH| pravrajyAdyanarthakatvAsamAdhAnamadarzanasahanaM / zraddhAnAlocanagrahaNamavizepAditi cenna, avyabhicAradarzanArthatvAt / manorathaparikalpanAmAtramiAta cenna, vakSyamANakAraNasAmarthyAt / avadhyAdidarzanopasaMkhyAnamiti cenna, avadhijJAnAdyabhAve tatsahacaritadarzanAbhAvAdajJAnaparISahAvarodhAt / nanu kSudAdInAM parisoDhavyatvasiddhiH kathamityAha te ca kSudAdayaH proktA dvAviMzatirasaMzayaM / pariSadyatayA teSAM tattvasiddhirvizuddhaye // 1 // te kSudAdayo hi dvAviMzatiparISahAH parisoDhavyAH proktAH sUtrakArairasaMzayaM teSAM vizuddhyartha pariSahyatvAt tata evAnvarthA saMjJA mahatI kRtA parISahA ityuktaM // atha kasmin guNasthAne kiyaMtaH saMbhavaMtItyAha; sUkSmasAMparAyachadmasthavItarAgayozcaturdaza // 10 // caturdazavacanAdanyasyAbhAvaH / sUkSmasAMparAye niyamAnupapattirmohodayAditi cenna, sanmAtratvAt tatra tasya / ata eva parISahAbhAva iti cenna, bAdhAvizeSoparame tadbhAvasyAviradhyAsitatvAt sarvArthasiddhasya saptamanarakaparyaMtagamanasAmarthyavat / kathaM punaH sUkSmasAMparAye guNe tadvati vA chadmasthavItarAge cAnutpannakevalajJAne kSINopazAMtamohe caturdazaiva parISahAH kSudAdaya iti pratipAdayannAha; syuH sUkSmasAMparAye ca caturdaza parIpahAH / chadmasthavItarAge ca tatonyeSAmasaMbhavAt // 1 // chadmasthavItarAge hi mohAbhAvAnna tatkRtAH / aSTau pariSahAH saMti tathAtonye caturdaza // 2 // te sUkSmasAMparAyepi tathAkiMcitkaratvataH / satopi mohanIyasya sUkSmaspati pratIyate // 3 //

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492 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 13 vedanIyanimittAste mA bhUvaMstata eva cet / vyaktirUpA na saMtyeva zaktirUpeNa tatra te // 4 // mohanIyasahAyasya vedanIyasya tatphalaM / kevalasyApi tadbhAvetiprasaMgo hi dustyajaH // 5 // na hi sAdhanAdisahAyasyAmedhUmaH kAryamiti kevalasyApi syAt / tathA mohasahAyasya vedanIyasya yatphalaM kSudAdi tadekAkinopi na yujyata eva tasya sarvadA mohAnapekSatvaprasaMgAt / tathA ca samAdhyavasthAyAmapi kasyacidudbhUtiprasaMgaH / tasmAnna kSudAdayaH sUkSmasAMparAye vyaktirUpAH saMti mohAdisahAyAsaMbhavAt chadmasthavItarAgavaditi, zaktirUpA eva te tatrAvagaMtavyAH // atha bhagavati kevalini kiyaMtaH parISahA ityAha; ekAdaza jine // 11 // tatra kecit saMtIti vyAcakSate, pare tu na saMtIti / tadubhayavyAkhyAnAvirodhamupadarzayannAha;ekAdaza jine saMti zaktitaste parISahAH / vyaktito neti sAmarthyAdyAkhyAnadvayamiSyate // 1 // vedanIyodayabhAvAt kSudAdiprasaMga iti cenna, ghAtikarmodayasahAyAbhAvAt tatsAmarthyavirahAt / tadbhAvopacArAdhyAnakalpanavacchaktita eva kevalinyekAdazaparISahAH saMti na punarvyaktitaH, kevalAdvedanIyAdhyaktakSudAdyasaMbhavAdityupacArataste tatra parijJAtavyAH / kutaste tatropacaryate ityAha lezyaikadezayogasya sadbhAvAdupacaryate / yathA lezyA jine tadvadvedanIyasya tattvataH // 2 // ghAtihatyupacaryate sattAmAtrAt parISahAH / chamasthavItarAgasya yatheti parinizcitaM // 3 // na kSudAderabhivyaktistatra taddhetubhAvataH / yogazUnye jine yadvadanyathAtiprasaMgataH // 4 // . naikaM hetuH kSudAdInAM vyaktau cedaM pratIyate / tasya mohodayAdyakterasadvedyodayepi ca // 5 // kSAmodaratvasaMpattau mohApAye na sekSyate / satyAhArAbhilApepi nAsadvedyodayAdRte // 6 // na bhojanopayogasyAsattvenApyanudIraNA / asAtAvedanIyasya na cAhArekSaNAdvinA // 7 // kSudityazeSasAmagrIjanyAbhivyajyate kathaM / tadvaikalye sayogasa pipAsAderayogataH // 8 // kSudAdivedanodbhUtau nAhato'naMtazarmatA / nirAhArasya cAzaktau sthAtuM nAnaMtazaktitA // 9 // nityopayuktabodhasya na ca saMjJAsti bhojane / pAne ceti kSudAdInAM nAbhivyaktirjinAdhipe // 10 atha bAdarasAMparAye kiyaMtaH parISahA ityAha; bAdarasAMparAye sarve // 12 // bAdarasAMparAyagrahaNAt pramattAdinirdezaH nimittavizeSasyAkSINatvAt sarveSu sAmAyikachedopasthApanAparihAravizuddhisaMyameSu sarvasaMbhavaH / kena rUpeNa te tatra saMtItyAha bAdaraH sAMparAyosti yeSAM sarve priisshaaH| saMti teSAM nimittasya saaklyaayktiruuptH||1|| atha kasminnimitte kaH parISahaH ? jJAnAvaraNe prajJAjJAne // 13 // jJAnAvaraNe ajJAnaM na prajJeti cenna, jJAnAvaraNasadbhAve tadbhAvAt / mohAditi cenna, tadbhedAnAM parigaNitatvAt / sAvalepAyAH prajJAyA api jJAnAvaraNanimittatvopapatteH mithyAjJAnavat / etadevAhajJAnAvaraNaniSpAdye prajJAjJAne parISahau / prajJAvalepanivRtteAnAvaraNatonyataH // 1 // anyadvijJAnAvaraNaM prajJAvalepanimittamajJAnanimittAd jJAnAvaraNAt / na caivaM jJAnAvaraNottaraprakRtisaMjJAkSatistasya matijJAnAvaraNamAtroparodhAt //

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nvmo'dhyaayH| darzanamohAMtarAyayoradarzanAlAbhau // 14 // kiM punaradarzanamatretyAhaadarzanamihArthAnAmazraddhAnaM hi tadbhavet / sati darzanamohe'sya na jJAnAt prAgadarzanaM // 1 // viziSTakAraNanirdezAdavadhyAdidarzanasaMdehAbhAvaH / aMtarAya iti sAmAnyanirdezepi sAmarthyAdvizeSasaMpratyayaH / kaH punarasau vizeSa ityAha; aMtarAyotra lAbhasya tadyogyorthAdvizeSataH / kAraNasya vizeSAddhi vizeSaH kAryagaH sthitaH // 2 // tena darzanamohodaye tattvArthAzraddhAnalakSaNamadarzanaM, lAbhAMtarAyodaye cAlAbha iti prakAzitaM bhavati // cAritramohe nAmyAratistrIniSadyAkrozayAcanAsatkArapuraskArAH // 15 // niSadyAparISahasya mohodayanimittatvaM prANipIDArthatvAt , puMvedodayAdinimittatvAnnAgyAdInAmiti cAritramohodayanibaMdhanA ete / tadevAhanAmyAdyAH sapta cAritramohe sati parIpahAH / sAmAnyato vizeSAca tadvizeSeSu terthtH||1|| jJAnAvaraNamohAMtarAyasaMbhUtayo matAH / ityekAdaza te teSAmabhAve tatkacitsadA // 2 // vedanIye shessaaH||16|| uktAdanyanirdezaH zeSa iti / te ca kSutpipAsAzItoSNadaMzamazakacaryAzayyAvadharogatRNasparzamalaparIpahAH / kimekAkinyeva vedanIyemI bhavatyuta sahakArApekSe satItyAzaMkAyAmidamAha zeSAH syurvedanIye te samagrasahakAriNi / iti sarvatra vijJeyamasAdhAraNakAraNaM // 1 // nanu jJAnAvaraNe ityAdisUtreSu vibhaktivizeSe nimittAtkarmasaMyoga iti cenna, tadyogAbhAvAt / na hi yathA carmaNi dvIpinaM haMtItyatra karmasaMyogastathAnAsti tatoyaM sannirdezastadupalakSaNatvAt goSu duhyamAnAsu gata ityAdivat // atraikasminnAtmani sakRt kiyaMtaH parISahAH saMbhavaMtItyAha; ekAdayo bhAjyA yugapadekasminnaikonaviMzataH // 17 // AGabhividhyarthaH / zItoSNazayyAniSadyAcaryAnAmasahabhAvAccaikAnaviMzatisaMbhavaH / prajJAjJAnayorvirodhAdanyatarAbhAve aSTAdazaprasaMga iti cenna, apekSAto virodhAbhAvAt / zrutajJAnApekSayA hi prajJAprakarSe satyavadhyAdyabhAvApekSayA'jJAnopapatteH / daMzamazakasya yugapatpravRtterekonaviMzativikalpa iti cenna, prakArArthatvAt / mazaka evetyayaM parISahonyathAtiprasaMgAt / daMzagrahaNAttulyajAtIya iti cenna, zrutivirodhAt / na hi daMzazabdaH prakAramabhidhatte / mazakazabdopi tattulyamiti cenna, anyatareNa parISahasya nirUpitatvAt / na hi daMzazabdena nirUpite parISahe mazakazabdagrahaNaM tadarthameva yuktamataH prakAroAMtara iti nizcayaH / caryAniSadyAzayyAnAmarateravizeSAdekAnaviMzativacanamiti cenna, aratau parISahajayAbhAvAt / na hi caryAniSadyAzayyAnAmaraterekatvAdekatvaM yuktaM tatra aratau parISahajayAyogAt , tatkRtapIDAsahanAt / parISahajayenyatvameva teSAmiti dvAviMzativacanameva yuktaM / tasmAt sakRdekAdayo bhAjyAH kacidekAnaviMzatiH / viMzatyAderasaMbhUtevirodhAdanyathApi vA // 1 // ityukterniyamAbhAvaH siddhasteSAM samudbhave / sahakArivihInatvaproktahetorazaktitaH // 2 //

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494 tattvArthazlokavArtike kiM punazcAritramityAha;-- sAmAyika chedopasthApanAparihAravizuddhi sUkSmasAMparAyayathAkhyAtamiti cAritram // 18 // " sAmAyikazabdotItArthaH / sAmAyikamiti vA samAsaviSayatvAt ayaMtItyAyAH sattvaghAta hetavo'narthAH saMgatA AyAH samAyAH samyagvA AyAH samAyAsteSu bhavaM sAmAyikaM samAyAH prayojanamasyeti ca sAmAyikamiti samAsaviSayatvaM sAmAyikasyAvasthAnasya / tacca sarvasAvadyayogapratyAkhyAnaparaM / guptiprasaMga iti cenna, iha mAnasapravRttibhAvAt / samitiprasaMga iti cenna tatra yatasya pravRttyupadezAt / dharmaprasaMga iti cenna, atretivacanasya kRtsnakarmakSayahetutvajJApanArthatvAt / pramAdakRtAnarthaprabaMdha vilope samyak pratikriyA chedopasthApanA, vikalpanivRttirvA / parihAreNa viziSTA zuddhiryasmin tatparihAravizuddhicAritraM / tatpunastriMzadvarSajAtasya saMvatsarapRthaktvaM tIrthakarapAdamUlasevinaH pratyAkhyAnanAmadheyapUrvapArAvArapAraMgatasya jaMtunirodhaprAdurbhAvakAlapari mANajanmayonidezadravyakhabhAvavidhAnajJasya pramAdarahitasya vA mahAvIryasya paramanirjarasyAtiduSkara caryAnuSThAyinaH tisraH saMdhyA varjayitvA dvigavyUtigAminaH saMpadyate nAnyasya manAgapi tadviparItasyeti pratipattavyaM / atisUkSmakaSAyatvAt sUkSmasAMparAyaM tasya guptisa mityoraMtarbhAva iti cenna, tadbhAvepi guNanimittavizeSAzrayaNAt / lobhasaMjvalanAkhyasAMparAyaH sUkSmosmin bhavatIti vizeSa AzritaH / niravazeSazAMtakSINamohatvAdyathAkhyAtacAritraM, yathA khyAtamiva AtmakhabhAvAvyatikrameNa khyAtatvAt / iterupAdAnaM tataH karmasamApterjJApanArthatvAt / yathAkhyAtacAritrasiddhA sakalakarmakSayaparisamAptiH / sAmAyikAdInAmuttarottaraguNaprakarSakhyApanArthamAnupUrvyavacanaM, prAcyacAritradvaya vizuddheralpatvAduttaracAritrApekSayA parihAravizuddhi cAritrasya tatonaMtaguNajaghanyazuddhitvAt / tasyaiva tadanaMtaguNotkRSTa vizuddhitvAt pUrvacAritradvayasya tadanaMtaguNotkRSTavizuddhitvAt / tataH sUkSmasAMparAyasyAnaMtaguNajaghanyavizuddhitvAt tasyaiva tadanaMtaguNotkRSTatvAt, tato yathAkhyAtacAritrasya saMpUrNavizuddhitvAt / etadevAha - sAmAyikAdi cAritraM sUtritaM paMcadhA tataH / saMvaraH karmaNAM jJeyo cAritrApekSajanmanAM // 1 // dharmAtarbhUtamapyetatsaMyamagrahaNAdiha / punaruktaM pradhAnatvakhyAtaye nirvRtiM prati // 2 // atha tapovacanaM dharmAtarbhUtaM tadvividhaM bAhyamAbhyaMtaraM ca tatra bAhyabhedapratipattyarthamAha; - anazanAvamaudaryavRttiparisaMkhyAnarasa parityAgaviviktazayyAsanakAyaklezAH bAhyaM tapaH // 19 // dRSTaphalAnapekSaM saMyamaprasiddhirAgocchedakarmavinAzadhyAnAnAgamAvAhayarthamanazanaM / tadvividhaM avadhRtAnavadhRtakAlabhedAt / saMyamaprajAgara doSaprazamanasaMtoSakhAdhyAyamukhasiddhyarthamavamaudaryaM / ekAgArasaptavezmaikarasArdhagrAsAdiviSayasaMkalpo vRttiparisaMkhyAnaM / dAMteMdriyatvate johAnisaMyamoparodhavyAvRttyAdyarthaM ghRtAdirasaparityajanaM rasaparityAgaH / rasavatparityAga iti cenna, matorluptanirdiSTatvAt zuklapaTa ityAdivat / avyatirekAdvA tadvatsaMpratyayaH / sarvatyAgaprasaMga iti cenna prakarSagateH / prakRSTarasasyaiva dravyasya tyAgasaMpratyayAt / pratijJAtagaMdhatyAgasya prakRSTagaMdhakastUrikAdityAgavat / kazcidAha - anazanAvamaiaudaryarasaparityAgAnAM vRttiparisaMkhyAnAdhArAt pRthanirdezaH / tadvikalpanirdeza iti cenna, anavasthAnAt / taM pratyAha navA, kAyaceSTA viSayagaNanArthatvAdvRttiparisaMkhyAnasya / anazanasyAbhyavahartavyanivRttirUpatvAdava maudaryarasaparityAgayorabhyavahartavyaikadezanivRttiparatvAttato bhedaprasiddheH / AbAdhAtyayabrahmacaryakhAdhyAyadhyAnAdiprAseddhyarthaM [ sU0 19

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navamo'dhyAyaH / viviktazayyAsanaM / kAyaklezaH sthAnamaunAtapanAdiranekadhA / dehaduHkhatitikSAsukhAnabhiSvaMgapravacanaprabhAvanAdyarthaH / parIpahajAtIyatvAt paunaruktyamiti cenna, khakRtaklezApekSatvAt kAyaklezasya / samyagityanuvRtterdRSTaphalanivRttiH, samyagyoganigraho guptirityataH samyagrahaNamanuvartate / bAhyadravyApekSatvAdvAhyatvaM, parapratyakSatvAt tIrthyagrahastha kAryatvAccAnazanAdeH / etacca karmanirdahanAttapaH, deheMdriyatApAdvA / keSA punaH karmaNAM saMvaraH syAttapaso'smAdityAha ; poDhA bAhyaM vinirdiSTaM tapotrAnazanAdi yat / saMvarastena ca jJeyo hyatapohetukarmaNAM // 1 // athAbhyaMtaraM tapaH prakAzayannAha ; - prAyazcittavinayavaiyAvRttyasvAdhyAyavyutsargadhyAnAnyuttaram // 20 // tapa iti saMbadhyate / asyAnyatIrthAnabhyastatvAduttaratvaM abhyaMtaratvamiti yAtrat, aMtaHkaraNavyApArAdvAhyadravyAnapekSatvAt / khata etacca svasaMvedyamiti darzayannAha - prAyazcittAdiSaDbhedaM tapaH saMvarakAraNaM / syAduttaraM svasaMvedyamiti spaSTamanogataM // 1 // tadbhedagaNanArthamAha ; 495 navacaturdazapaMcadibhedA yathAkramaM prAgdhyAnAt // 21 // navAdInAM bhedazabdenopasaMhitAnAmanyapadArthA vRttiH / dvizabdasya pUrvanipAtaprasaMga iti cenna, pUrvasU - trApekSatvAt / zAbdAnyAyAdvaMdve syuralpActaramiti sUtrAtsaMyogAdalpIyasa ityupasaMkhyAnAcca dvizabdasya pUrvanipAtaprasaktAvapyarthAnyAyAt prAyazcittAdisUtrArthApekSayA yathAkramamabhisaMbaMdhArtha lakSaNamullaMghyate, arthasya balIyastvAt lakSyAnuvidhAnAllakSaNasya / ete ca navAdayaH prabhedA ityAha proktA navAdayo bhedAH prAgdhyAnAtte yathAkramaM / prAyazcittAdibhedAnAM tapasobhyaMtarasya hi // 1 // yatastapaso'bhyaMtarasya prAyazcittAdaya eva bhedAtmAno navAdayasteSAM bhedA iti prabhedAste / prAgdhyAnA - ditiM vacanaM yathAsaMkhyapratipattyarthaM // tatrAsya tapobhedasya navavikalpAn pratipAdayannAha ; -- AlocanapratikramaNatadubhayavivekavyutsargatapazchedaparihAropasthApanAH // 22 // prAyazcittasya nava vikalpAH pramAdadoSavyudAsabhAvaprasAda niHzalyAnavasthAvyAvRttimaryAdA tyAgasaMyamadArvyabhAvanAdisiddhyarthaM prAyazcittaM prAyoparAdhastasya cittaM vizuddhyarthamityarthaH / tasyAlocanAdayo niravadyavRttayo nava vikalpA bhavatItyAha AlocanAdayo bhedAH prAyazcittasya te nava / yathAgamamiha jJeyA niravadyapravRttaye // 1 // tatra gurave pramAdanivedanaM dazadoSavivarjitamAlocanaM / prAyazcittalaghukaraNArthamupakaraNadAnaM, yadi laghu me zaktyapekSaM kiMcitprAyazcittaM dIyate tadAhaM doSaM nivedayAmIti dInavacanaM, parAdRSTadoSagUhanena prakaTadoSanivedanaM, pramAdAlasyAbhyAmalpadoSAvajJAnena sthUladoSapratipAdanaM, mahAdoSasaMvaraNenAlpadoSakathanaM, IdRze doSe kiM prAyazcittamityupAyena pracchannaM, bahuyatijanAlocanAzabdAkule khadoSanivedanaM kimidaM gurUpapAditaM prAyazcittaM yuktamAgame na vetyanugurupraznaH, mahadapi prAyazcittaM gRhItaM na phalakaramiti saMciMtya svasamAnAya pramAdAvedanaM, paragRhItasyaiva prAyazcittasyAnumatena khaduzcaritasaMvaraNaM, iti dazAlocanado - SAsteSAM varjanamAtmAparAdhasyAzveva nirmAya bAlavahajubuddhyAbhidhAnaM tadviziSTamAlocanaM samyagavagaMtavyaM /

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496 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 25 tacca saMyatAzrayaM dviviSayamekAMte saMyatikAzrayaM triviSayaM prakAze prAyazcittaM gRhItvA kurvato'kurvatazca kutazcittapazcaraNasAphalyetarAdiguNadoSaprasaktiH prasiddhaiva / mithyAduSkRtAbhidhAnAdyabhivyaktapratikriyA pratikramaNaM / tadubhayasaMsarge sati sAdhanaM tadubhayaM sarvasya pratikramaNasyAlocanapUrvakatvAt kevalaM pratikramaNamayuktamiti cenna, tatra guruNAbhyanujJAtena ziSyeNaivAlocanakaraNAt / tadubhayasmin guruNaivobhayasya vidhAnAt / saMsaktAnnapAnopakaraNAdInAM vibhajanaM vivekaH / vyutsargaH kAyotsargAdikaraNaM / taponazanAdi, divasapakSamAsAdinA pravrajyAhApanaM chedaH / pakSamAsAdivibhAgena dUrataH parivarjanaM parihAraH / punardIkSAprApaNamupasthApanaM / tadidaM nava vidhamapi prAyazcittaM kiM kasmin pramAdAcarite syAditi paramAgamAdavaseyaM, tasya dezakAlAdyapekSasyAnyathAvasAtumazakyatvAt // atha vinayavikalpapratipAdanArthamAha; jJAnadarzanacAritropacArAH // 23 // vinaya ityanuvartate, pratyekamabhisaMbaMdhaH jJAnavinaya ityAdi / tatra sabahumAnajJAnagrahaNAbhyAsasmaraNAdirjJAnavinayaH / padArthazraddhAne niHzaMkitatvAdilakSaNopetatA darzanavinayaH, sAmAyikAdau lokabiMdusAraparyate zrutasamudre bhagavadbhiH prakAzite'nyathA padArthakathanAsaMbhavanAt / tadvatazcAritre samAhitacittatA cAritravinayaH / pratyakSeSvAcAryAdiSvabhyutthAnAbhigamanAMjalikaraNAdirupacAravinayaH, parokSepvapi kAyavAmanobhiraMjalikriyAguNasaMkIrtanAnusmaraNAdiH / jJAnalAbhAcAravizuddhisamyagArAdhanAdyavalaMbanaM vinayabhAvanaM / kimarthaM punarjJAnAdayo vinayA ityabhedenoktA ityAha jJAnAdayotra catvAro vinayAH pratipAditAH / kathaMcittadabhedasya siddhaye paramArthataH // 1 // jJAnAdibhAvanA samyagjJAnAdivinayo hi naH / tasyAMtaraMgatA na syAdanyathAnyeva vedanAt // 2 // atha vaiyAvRttyapratipattyarthamAha;AcAryopAdhyAyatapakhizaikSyaglAnagaNakulasaMghasAdhumanojJAnAm // 24 // vaiyAvRttyamityanuvRtteH prtyekmbhisNbNdhH| vyAvRttasya bhAvaH karma vA vaiyAvRttyaM / kimarthaM taduktamityAha;AcAryaprabhRtInAM yaddazAnAM viniveditaM / vaiyAvRttyaM bhavedetadanvarthapratipattaye // 1 // AcaraMti tasmAdratAnItyAcAryaH / upetya tasmAdadhIyata ityupAdhyAyaH / mahopavAsAdyanuSThAyI tapakhI / zikSAzIlaH zaikSaH / rujAdikliSTazarIro glAnaH / gaNaH sthavirasaMtatiH / dIkSakAcAryasaMstyAyaH kulaM / cAturvarNyazramaNanivahaH saMghaH / cirapravrajitaH sAdhuH / manojJo'bhirUpaH, saMmato vA lokasya vidvattvavatRtvamahAkulatvAdibhiH, asaMyatasamyagdRSTirvA / teSAM vyAdhiparISahamithyAtvAdyupanipAte tatpratIkAro vaiyAvRttyaM, bAhyadravyAsaMbhave khakAyena tadAnukUlyAnuSThAnaM ca / tacca samAdhyAdhAnAvicikitsAbhAvapravacanavAtsalyAdyabhivyaktyarthe / bahUpadezAt kacinniyamena pravRttijJApanAya bhUyasAmupanyAsaH // atha khAdhyAyaprarUpaNArthamAha; vAcanApRcchanAnuprekSAmnAyadharmopadezAH // 25 // khAdhyAya ityanuvartamAnenAbhisaMbaMdhaH / niravadyagraMthArthobhayapratipAdanaM vAcanA / saMzayacchedAya nizcitabalAdhAnAya vA parAnuyogaH pRcchanA / adhigatArthasya manasAbhyAso'nuprekSA / ghoSazuddhaM parivartanamAnAyaH / dharmakathAdyanuSThAnaM dharmopadezaH / prajJAtizayaprazastAdhyavasAyAdyartha khAdhyAyaH / kathamayamaMtaraMgarUpa ityAha

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nvmo'dhyaayH| svAdhyAyaH paMcadhA prokto vAcanAdiabhedataH / aMtaraMgazrutajJAnabhAvanAtmatvatastu saH // 1 // atha vyutsargapratinirdezArthamAha; bAhyAbhyaMtaropadhyoH // 26 // vyutsarga ityanuvRttervyatirekanirdezaH pUrvavat / upadhIyate balAdhAnArthamityupadhiH / anupAttavastutyAgo bAhyopadhivyutsargaH / krodhAdibhAvanivRttirabhyaMtaropadhivyutsargaH / kAyatyAgazca niyatakAlo yAvajjIvaM vA / parigrahanivRtteravacanamiti cenna, tasya dhanahiraNyavasanAdiviSayatvAt / dharmAbhyaMtarabhAvAditi cenna, prAsukaniravadyAhArAdinivRttitaMtratvAt / prAyazcittAbhyaMtaratvAditi cenna, tasya pratidvaMdvibhAvAt / prAyazcittasya hi vyutsargasyAticAraH pratidvaMdvISyate nirapekSazcAyaM tato naitadvacanamanarthakaM / anekatrAvacanamanenaiva gatatvAditi cenna, zaktyapekSatvAt / tadevAhasyAbAhyAbhyaMtaropadhyoyutsargodhikRto dvidhA / vratadharmAtmako dAnaprAyazcittAtmako'paraH // 1 // kathaMcittyAgatAM prAptopyeko nirdizyate nRNAM / zaktibhedavyapekSAyAM phaleSvekopyanekadhA // 2 // sAvadhapratyAkhyAnazaktyapekSayA hi vratAparityAgaH / sa cAvratAsravanirodhaphalaH / puNyAsravaphalaM tu dAnaM khAtisargazaktyapekSaM / dharmAtmakastu saMvaraNazaktyapekSastyAgaH prAyazcittAtmakoticArazodhanazaktyapekSaH abhyaMtarataporUpastu kAyotsarjanazaktyapekSa iti tyAgasAmAnyAdekopyanekaH / sa ca niHsaMganirbhayajIvitAzAvyudAsAdyarthe vyutsargaH / kathamupadhyorbAhyatAbhyaMtaratA ca matA yatastapovyutsargaH syAdityAhabAhyAbhyaMtaratopadhyoranupAttetaratvataH / jIvena tatra kAyAyorvedyAvedyotRRNAM matA // 3 // atha dhyAnaM vyAkhyAtukAmaH prAha; uttamasaMhananasyaikAgraciMtAnirodho dhyAnamAMtarmuhUrtAt // 27 // kimanena sUtreNa kriyata ityAha;uttametyAdisUtreNa dhyAnaM dhyAtAbhidhIyate / dhyeyaM ca dhyAnakAlazca sAmarthyAttatparikriyA // 1 // tatra kazcidAha-yogazcittavRttinirodha iti, sa evaM paryanuyojyaH kimazeSacittavRttirodhastucchaH kiM vA sthirajJAnAtmaka iti ? nAdyaH pakSaH zreyAnuttarastu syAdityAha nAbhAvozeSacittAnAM tucchaH pramitisaMgataH / sthirajJAnAtmakazcittAnirodho notra saMgataH // 2 // nanu cAzeSacittavRttinirodhAnna tucchobhyupagamyate tasya grAhakapramANAbhAvAdanizcitatvAt / kiM tarhi ? puMsaH kharUpevasthAnameva tannirodhaH sa eva hi samAdhirasaMprajJAto yogo dhyAnamiti ca gIyate jJAnasyApi tadA samAdhibhRtAmucchedAt / 'tadA draSTuH kharUpevasthAnaM' iti vacanAt // draSTA hyAtmAjJAnavAMstu na kuMbhAdyasti kasyacit / dharmameghasamAdhizvenna draSTA jJAnavAn ytH||3|| tathAhi-jJAnavAnAtmA draSTutvAt yastu na jJAnavAn sa na draSTA yathA kuMbhAdi draSTA vAtmA tato jJAnavAn / pradhAnaM jJAnavaditi cenna, tasyaiva draSTutvaprasaMgAdadraSTuAnavattAbhAvAt kuMbhAdivat / ajJAnavattve puruSasyAnityatvApattiriti cenna, pradhAnasyApyanityatvAnuSakteH / tatpariNAmasya vyaktasyAnityatvopagamAdadoSa iti cet , puruSaparyAyasyApi bodhavizeSAderanityatve ko doSaH ? tasya puruSAt kathaMcidavyatireke bhaMguratvaprasaMga iti cet , pradhAnAdhyaktaM kimatyaMtavyatiriktamiSTaM yena tataH kathaMcidavyatirekAdanityatA na bhavet / vyaktAvyaktayoravyatirekaikAMtepi vyaktamevAnityaM pariNAmatvAnna punaravyaktaM pariNAmitvAditi cet ,

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498 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU0 27 tata eva jJAnAtmanoravyatirekepi jJAnamevAnityamastu puruSastu nityostu vizeSAbhAvAt / puruSo'pariNAmyeveti cet, pradhAnamapi pariNAma mA bhUt / vyakteH pariNAmi pradhAnaM na zakteH sarvadA sthAsnutvAditi cet, tathA puruSopi sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt sarvasya sataH pariNAmitvasAdhanAcca, apariNAmini kramayaugapadyavirodhAdarthakriyAnupapatteH sattvasyaivAsaMbhavAt / tato draSTAtmA jJAnavAneva bAdhakAbhAvAditi na tasya kharUpevasthitirajJAnAtmikA kAcidasaMprajJAtayogadazAyAmupapadyate jaDAtmabhAvAt // saMprajJAtastu yo yogo vRttisArUpyamAtrakaM / saMjJAnAtmaka eveti na vivAdosti tAvatA // 4 // saMprajJAto yogo jJAnAtmaka eva ' vRttisArUpyamitaratre 'ti vacanAt / vRttayaH paMcatayyaH tAsAM viSayasArUpyamAtraM jihAsopAditsArahitamupekSAphalaM taddhyAnaM cittavRttinirodhasyetthaMbhUtasya bhAvAditi yadbhASyate tatra jJAnAtmatvamAtreNa nAsti vivAdaH sarvasya dhyAnasya jJAnAtmakatvaprasiddheH / jJAnameva sthirIbhUtaM samAdhiriti parairapyabhidhAnAt / viSayasArUpyaM tu vRttInAM pratibiMbAdhAnaM tadAnupapannameva kvacidamUrterthe kasyacitpratibiMbAsaMbhavAt / tathAhi - na pratibiMbabhRto vRttayo'mUrtatvAdyathA khaM yat pratibiMbabhRnna tadamUrta dRSTaM yathA darpaNAdi / karmabhRtazca vRttayastasmAnna pratibiMbabhRta ityatra na tAvadasiddho heturjJAnavRttInAM mUrtatvAnabhyupagamAt / tadabhyupagame bAyeMdriya pratyakSatva prasaMgAt / manovadatisUkSmatvAdapratyakSatve svasaMvedana pratyakSatApi na syAttadvadeva / na cAkhasaMviditA eva jJAnavRttayorthagrAhitvavirodhAt / pradIpAdivadakhasaMviditepi viSayagrAhitvaM jJAnavRttInAmaviruddhamiti cenna, vaiSamyAt / pradIpAdidravyaM hi nArthagrAhi svayamacetanatvAt / kiM tarhi ? cakSurAde rUpAdigrAhi jJAnakAraNasya sahakAritayA rthagrAhItyupacaryate na punaH paramArthatastatra tathA jJAnavRttayaH / yastu tattvatorthagrAhiNa iSyaMte tato na sAmyamudAharaNasyeti nAkhasaMviditatvasiddhistAsAM darzanavat / na ca khasaMviditatvaM kasyacinmUrtasya dRSTamiSTaM cAtiprasaMgAdityamUrtatvameva cittavRttInAmavasthitaM tato nAsiddho hetuH / nApyanaikAMtiko viruddho vA vipakSavRttyabhAvAdyatazcittavRttInAM pratibiMbabhRttvAbhAvo na siddhyet / viSayapratiniyamAnyathAnupapattyA pratibiMbabhRto jJAnavRttaya iti cenna, nirAkAratvepi viSayapratiniyamasiddheH puMso darzanasya bhoganiyamavat / atha buddhipratibiMbitameva niyatamarthaM puruSazcetayate nAnyathA pratiniyamAbhAvaprasaMgAditi mataM, tarhi buddhirapi kutaH pratiniyatArthapratibiMbaM bibharti na punaH sakalArthapratibiMbamiti / niyama heturvAnyaH pratiniyatAhaMkArAbhimatamevArtha buddhiH pratibiMbayatIti cet, kimanayA paraMparApratibiMbamaMtareNaivAhaMkArapratiniyamitamarthaM buddhirvyavasyati manaH ***** khasAmagrI pratiniyamAdeva sarvatra pratiniyamasiddheralaM pratibiMba kalpanayA / tathA ca na cittavRttInAM sArUpyaM nAma yanmAtraM saMprajJAtayogaH syAditi pareSAM dhyAnAsaMbhavaH / nApi dhyeyaM tasya sUtrenupAdAnAt / dhyAnAsiddhau tadasiddhezca / syAdvAdinAM tu dhyAnaM dhyeye viziSTe sUtritameva, ciMtAnirodhasyaikadezataH kAryato vA dhyAnasyaikAgraviSayatvena vizeSaNAt / tathAhi anekatrApradhAne vA viSaye kalpitepi vA / mAbhUciMtAnirodhoyamityekAgre sa saMsmRtaH // 5 // ekAgreNeti vA nAnAmukhatvena nivRttaye / kvacicitAnirodhasAdhyAnatvena prabhAdivat // 6 // ekazabdaH saMkhyApadaM, aMgyate tadaMgati tasminniti vAgraM mukhaM, bhadrAgravipretyAdi nipAtanAt aMgergatyarthasya karmaNyadhikaraNe vA ragvidhAnAt / ciMtAMtaHkaraNavRttiH aniyatakriyArthasya niyatakriyAkartRtvenAvasthAnaM nirodhaH ekamatraM mukhaM yasya soyamekAgraH ciMtAyA nirodhaH ekAgrazvAsau ciMtAnirodhazca sa ityekAgraciMtAnirodhaH / sa kuta iti cet, ekAgratvena ciMtAnirodho vIryavizeSAt pradIpazikhAvat / vIryavizeSo hi dIpazikhAyA nirvAtaprakaraNatve aMtaraMbahiraMgahetuvazAt parispaMdAbhAvopapattau vibhAvyate tathA .

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nvmo'dhyaayH| 499 ciMtAyA api vIryAtarAyavigamavizeSanirAkuladezAdihetuvazAdi....."yavizeSaH samunnIyate / tata ekAgratvaM tena ciMtAMtaranirodhAdekAgraciMtAnirodha iti nAnAmukhatvena tasya nivRttiH siddhA bhavati / arthaparyAyavAcI vA agrazabdaH, aMgyate ityagramiti karmasAdhanasyAgrazabdasyArthaparyAyavAcitvopapatteH / ekatvaM ca tadagraM ca tadekAgraM ekatvasaMkhyAviziSTorthaH / pradhAnabhUte vA pradhAnavAcina ekazabdasyAzrayaNAt / ekAgre ciMtAnirodha ekAgraciMtAnirodha iti yogavibhAgAt mayUravyaMsakAditvAdvA vRttiH / tato' nekArthe guNabhUte vA kalpanAropo dhyAnaM mA bhUt / nanvanekAMtavAdinAM sarvasyArthasyaikAnekarUpatvAt kathamanekarUpavyavacchedenaikAgradhyAnaM vidhIyata iti kazcit , sopyanAlocitavacanaH, ekasyArthasya paryAyasya vA pradhAnabhAve dhyAnaviSayavacanAt / tatra dravyasya paryAyAMtarANAM ca sattvepi guNIbhUtatvAdhyAnaviSayatvavyavacchedAt / tata eva caikazabdasya saMkhyAprAdhAnyavAcino vyAkhyAnAt / nanvevaM kalpanAropita eva viSaye dhyAnamuktaM syAttattvataH paryAyamAtrasya vastunonupapatterdravyamAtravat, dravyaparyAyAtmano jAtyaMtarasya ca vastutvAt nayaviSayasya ca vastvekadezatvAnyathA nayasya vikalAdezatvavirodhAditi paraH / sopi na nItivit , paryAyasya nirAkRtadravyaparyAyAMtarasyaiva vA vastusAdhanAnnirastasamastaparyAyadravyavat / na punarapekSitadravyaparyAyAMtarasya paryAyasyAvastutvaM tasya nayaviSayatayA vastvekadezatveSyavastutvanirAkaraNAt / "nAyaM vastu na cAvastu vastvaMzaH kathyate yataH / na samudro'samudro vA samudrAMzo yathaiva hi // " iti niyamAt / na ca vastvaMzAdakalpanAropita eva vastunopi tathA prasaMgAt / svarUpAlaMbanameva dhyAnamityanye; tepi na yuktavacasaH, sarvathA tatsvarUpasya dhyAnadhyeyarUpadvayavirodhAt / kathaMcidanekakharUpasya tadavirodhidhyAnarUpAdarthAtarabhUte dhyeyarUpe dhyAnaM pravartate iti khato vyatiriktameva dravyaparamANuM bhAvaparamANuM vA samAlaMbate / na ca dravyaparamANurbhAvaparamANurvArthaparyayo na bhavati pudgalAdidravyaparyAyatvAt tasyeti ciMtitaprAyaM / tatoyaM dhyAnazabdo bhAvakartRkaraNasAdhano vivakSAvazAt dhyeyaM prati vyAvRttasya bhAvamAtratvAt dhyAtirdhyAnamiti bhavati / karaNaprazaMsAparAyAM vRttau kartRsAdhanatvaM dhyAyatIti dhyAnaM / sAdhakatamatvavivakSAyAM karaNasAdhanaM dhyAyatyanena jJAnAvaraNavIryAtarAyavirAmavizeSodbhUtazaktivizeSeNeti dhyAnamiti / ekAMtakalpanAyAM doSavidhAnamuktaM, prathamasUtre jJAnazabdasya karaNAdisAdhanatvasamarthanAt nirviSayasya dhyAnasya bhAvasAdhanatvAdyanupapattezca / bhAvavaMtamaMtareNa bhAvasyAsaMbhavAt karturabhAve karaNatvAnupapatteH / sarvathaikAMte kArakavyavasthAsaMbhavasya coktatvAt / na ca vikalpAropite viSaye dhyAnamityekAMtavAdopi zreyAn , nirviSayadhyAnasyApi ekatvaprasaMgAt kumArIparikalpitabhojye kAlpanikabhojanavat / na ca parikalpitAt dhyAnAdhyAtuH phalamakalpitarUpamupapadyate kalpitabhojanAdakalpitatRptivat / tato naikAMtavAdinAM dhyAnadhyeyavyavasthA, pramANavirodhAt vayamiSTatattvanirNayAyogAt dhyAturabhAvAcca / na hi kUTasthapuruSo dhyAtA pUrvAparasvabhAvatyAgopAdAnahInatvAt kSaNikacittavat / nApi pradhAnaM tasyAcetanatvAt kAyavat / mahadAdivyaktAtmA dhyAteti cenna, tasya pradhAnavyatirekeNAbhAvAt / kalpitasya cAvastutvAtsaMtAnavat / syAdvAdinAM tu dhyAtAsti, tasyottamasaMhananatvaviziSTasya mUrtimattvAt / tathA cAha proktaM saMhananaM yasya bhaveduttamamiSyate / tasya dhyAnaM paraM muktikAraNaM netarasya tat // 7 // AdyaM saMhananaM trayamuttamasaMhananaM soyamuttamasaMhananastasya dhyAnaM na punaranuttamasaMhananasya, tasya dhyAnazattyabhAvAt / vihitapavanavijayasyAnuttamasaMhananasyApi dhyAnasAmarthya manovijayaprApteriti cet , sa parapavanavijayaH kutaH ? gurUpadiSTAbhyAsAtizayAditi cenna, tadabhyAsasyaivAnuttamasaMhananena vidhAtumazakyatvAt / tadabhyAse pIDotpattarArtadhyAnaprasaMgAcca / pavanadhAraNAyAmevAvahitamanaso'nyadhyeye pravRttyanupa

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500 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 27 patteH sakRnmanaso vyApAradvitayAyogAt jJAnayogapadyaprayatnayaugapadyAbhyAM manaso'vyavasthitaiH / etena prANAyAmadhAraNayoradhyAnakAraNatvamuktaM pratyAhAravat / yamaniyamayostu tadaMgatvamiSTameva / asaMyatasya yogAprasiddheH / A aMtarmuhUrtAditi kAlavizeSavacanAcca nAnuttamasaMhananasya dhyAnasiddhi:, tenottamasaMhananavidhAnamanyasyeyatkAlAdhyavasAyadhAraNAsAmarthyAdupapannaM bhavati / tata UrdhvaM tannAstItyAha - aMtarmuhUrtato nordhvasaMbhavastasya dehinAM / A aMtarmuhUrtAdityuktaM kAlAMtaracchide // 8 // " na hyuttamasaMhananopi dhyAnamaMtarmuhUrtAdUrdhvamavicchinnaM dhyAtumISTe punarAvRttyA parAMtarmuhUrtakAle dhyAnasaMtatizcirakAlamapi na virudhyate / nanu yadyekAMtarmuhUrtasthAsnu dhyAnaM pratisamayaM tAdRzameva tadityaMta samayepi tena tAdRzenaiva bhavitavyaM / tathA ca dvitIyAdyaMtarmuhUrteSvapi tasya sthitisiddherna jAtu vicchedaH syAt, prathamAMtarmuhUrtaparisamAptau tadvicchede vA dvitIyAdisamaye vicchedAnuSakteH kSaNamAtrasthitiH dhyAnamAyAtaM, sarvapadArthAnAM kSaNamAtrasthAsnutayA pratIterakSaNikatve bAdhakasadbhAvAt iti kecit teSAmapi prathamakSaNe dhyAnasyaikakSaNasthAyitve tadavasAne pyekakSaNasthAyitvaprasaMgAt na jAtucidvinAzaH sakalakSaNavyApisthitiprasiddheH, anyathaikakSaNepi na tiSThet / athaikakSaNasthitikatvenotpattireva kSaNasthAyinaH pracyutirato na sadavasthitiH / tarhyatarmuhUrta sthiti kadhyAnavAdinAmaMtarmuhUrtAduttarakAlaM samayAdisthitikatvenotpattirevAnaMtarmuhUrtasthAyinaH pracyutiraMtarmuhUrtasthAsnutayAtmalAbha evotpattiriti nAvicchedazakteH satatAvasthitiprasaMgo yataH kauTasthyasiddhiH / kathamanyadAnyasyotpattiraMtarmuhUrtasthAstroH pracyutiratiprasaMgAt iti cet, kathamekakSaNapracyutiH kSaNAMtarasthitikatvenotpattiranyasya syAditi samaH paryanuyogaH / sarvathAtiprasaMgasya samAnatvAt / tathA ca na kvacidutpattiH kSaNArthAnAM siddhyet vinAzepi nAnutpannasya bhAvasyeti / nityavAdinAM kUTasthArthasiddhirabAdhitA syAt kSaNikatva eva bAdhakasadbhAvAt / syAdAkRtaM kSaNikavAdinAM kSaNAdUrdhvaM pracyutirdvitIyakSaNasthitikatvenotpattiH / tato notpattivipattirahitaM na saMtatamanuSajyate yataH kSaNikatvasiddhervApratihatA na syAditi / tadasat tathAMtarmuhUrtasthitikatvasyApi siddheH sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / na caivaM kSaNikatvavastuno nAzotpAdau samaM syAtAM prathamakSaNabhAvitvAdasya, dvitIyakSaNabhAvitvAttadvinAzasya kAryotpAdasya kAraNavinAzAtmakatvAt samameva nAzotpAdau tulAMtayornAmonnAmavaditi cet, kathaM prakRtacodyaparihAraH ? ekakSaNasthAsnutayotpAda eva dvitIyakSaNe vinAza iti nAnyadAnyasyo - tpattiranyasya vinAzaH / samameva nAzotpAdayostathA prasiddhiriti cet, tatarmuhUrtamAtrasthAyitayotpattireva taduttarakAlatayA vinAza iti samaH samAdhiH / nanvevaM saMvatsarAdisthitikamapi dhyAnaM kuto na bhavediti cenna, tathAsaMbhAvanAbhAvAt / yaddhi yathAsthitikaM saMbhAvyate tattathAsthitikaM zakyaM vaktuM nAnyathA / na cAMtaHkaraNavRttilakSaNAyAzcitAyA nirodho niyataviSayatayAvasthAnalakSaNoMtarmuhUrtAdUrdhvaM saMbhAvyate manasosmadAdiSvanyaviSayAMtare sajAtIye vijAtIye vA saMkramaNanizcayAttatkAryAnubhavasmaraNAdeH saMcArAnyathAnupapatteH / kevalamanuttamasaMhananasya ciMtA nirodhamanalpakAlamupalabhya sthiratvena prakSIyamANaM vAvabudhyottamasaMhananasyAMtarmuhUrtakAlastathAsAviti saMbhAvyate / tathA paramAgamaprAmANyaM cetyalaM prasaMgena / kaH punarayamaMtarmuhUrta ityucyate-uktaparimANoMtarmuhUrtaH paramAgame tatotra na nirUpyate / jJAnameva dhyAnamiti cenna, tasya vyagratvAt, dhyAnasya punaravyagratvAt / tata evaikAgravacanaM vaiyagryanivRttyarthaM sUtre yujyate / ciMtAnirodhagrahaNaM tatsvAbhAvyapradarzanArthaM tata eva jJAnavailakSaNyaM, anyathAsya kathaM ciMtA na syAt / dhyAnamityadhikRtasvarUpanirdezArthaM / muhUrtavacanAdaharAdinivRttistathAvidhazaktyabhAvAt / abhAvo nirodha iti cenna, kenacitparyAyeNeSTatvAt / paropagatasya nirUpyasyAbhAvasya pramANAviSayatvena nirastatvAt / kiM ca abhAvasya ca

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navamo'dhyAyaH / 501 vastutvApatterhetvaMgatvAdibhyaH / na hi hetvaMgaM tu pakSadharmatvAdi vastutvamatikrAmati / tadvadvipakSe asattvamapi hetvaMgaM tathA parapakSapratiSedhe pakSAMgaM cAbhAvo nidarzanAMgaM ceti tasya vastudharmayogAdvastutvaM tathA pramANanayaviSayatvAt kAraNatvAt kAryatvAdvizeSaNatvAddhetozceti prapaMcatobhyUhyaM tato na kazcidupAlaMbhaH / nanu caikastatra naikAgravacanaM kartavyaM ? kiM tarhyakArthavacanaM spaSTArthatvAditi cennAniSTaprasaMgAt / vIcArorthavyaMjana1 yogasaMkrAMtiriti hISTaM tatra dravyeparyAyAt saMkramAbhAvasyAniSTasya prasaMga: / ekAgravacanepi tulyamiti cenna, Abhimukhye sati paunaHpunyenApi pravRttijJApanArthatvAt / AbhimukhyavAcini grazabde satyekAgreNaivAbhimukhyena ciMtAnirodhaH paryAye dravye ca saMkrAmanna virudhyate / prAdhAnyavAcino vaikazabdasya grahaNamihAzrIyate / pradhAnapuMso dhyAturabhimukhazcitAnirodha ekAgraciMtAnirodha iti sAmarthyAt kvacicyeyerthe dravyaparyAyAtmanIti pratIyate, tato nAniSTaprasaMga: / aMgatItyayaM pumAniti tu zabdArthakathane satyekasmin vA puMsi ciMtAnirodha ekAgraciMtAnirodha iti dravyArthAdezAdvAhyadhyeyaprAdhAnyApekSA nivartitA, svasminneva dhyAnasya vRttiriti nAnArthavAcitvAdekAgravacanaM nyAyyaM naikArthavacanaM / nanvevamastu ciMtAnirodho dhyAnaM tasya tu divasamAsAdyavasthAnamupayuktasyeti cenna, iMdriyopaghAtaprasaMgAt / prANApAnanigraho dhyAnamiti cenna, zarIrapAtaprasaMgAt / maMda maMdaM prANApAnasya pracAro nigrahastato nAstyeva zarIrapAtaH tatkRta vedanAprakarSAbhAvAditi cenna, tasya tAdRzanigrahasya dhyAnaparikarmatvena sAmarthyAtsUtritatvAt AsanavizeSavijayAdivat / tenaikAgraciMtAnirodha eva dhyAnaM / mAtrAkAlaparigaNanamiti cenna, dhyAnAtikramAt / tathA cittavaiyagryAt / etena japasya dhyAnatvaM pratiSiddhaM / vidhyupAyanirdezaH kartavya iti cenna, guyAdiprakaraNasya tAdarthyAt / saMvarArthaM taditi cenna, prAgupadezasyobhayArthatvAt / tataH saMvarArthaH guptyAdiprakaraNaM dhyAnavidhau tadupAyanirdezArthaM ca bhavati / tathApIha sakaladhyAnadharmANAmiha sAmarthyAsiddhatvAt // tadevaM sAmAnyenoktasya dhyAnasya vizeSapratipattyarthamAha; -- ArtaraudradharmyazuklAni // 28 // RtamardanamartirvA Rte bhavamArta ata bhavamArtamiti vA duHkhabhAvaM prArthanAbhAvaM vetyarthaH / rudraH kruddhastatkarma raudraM tatra bhavaM vA / dharmAdanapetaM dharmya | zuciguNayogAcchukkaM / lobhAbhibhavAderna tadAvirbhAvopapatteH / zuciguNayogaH prasiddhaH pAramArthikaH / kathamekaM dhyAnaM catvAri dhyAnAni syurityAha ;ArtAdIni tadeva syuzcatvAri pratibhedataH / dhyAnAnyekAgrasAmAnyaciMtAMtaranirodhataH // 1 // ArtaraudradharmAnyapi hi dhyAnAnyevaikAyyasAdRzyAt ciMtAMtara nirodhAcca zuklavat / kevalamaprazaste pUrve prazaste cetare / kuta ityAha / tatra tAvat ; pare mokSahetU // 29 // sAmarthyAt pUrve saMsArahetU sUtrite / saMsArahetutvAdArtaraudrayoraprazastatvaM, parayostu dharmazuklayoH prazastatvaM mokSahetutvAt iti / pUrvAbhyAM dharmasyaiva paratvamiti cenna, vyavahitepi parazabdaprayogAt dvivacananirdezAdvA gauNasyApi saMpratyeyaH / kutaH parayormokSahetutvaM pUrvayoH saMsArahetutvamityAha ; mokSahetU pare dhyAne pUrve saMsArakAraNe / iti sAmarthyataH siddhaM vimohatvetaratvataH // 1 // kathaM dharmasya vimohatvamiti cet, mohaprakarSAbhAvAditi pratyeyaM / sAmarthyAt parayormokSahetutvavacanAt pUrvayoH saMsArahetutvasiddhistayormohaprakarSayogAt //

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502 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 34 tatrArtasya kiM lakSaNamityAha;ArtamamanojJasya saMprayoge tadiprayogAya smRtisamanvAhAraH // 30 // apriyamamanojJaM bAdhAkAraNatvAt / bhRzamarthAtaraciMtanAdAharaNaM samanvAhAraH / AdhikyenAharaNAdekatrAvarodhaH punaH punaH prabaMdha ityarthaH / smRteH samanvAhAraH smRtisamanvAhAraH / tenAmanojJasyopanipAte sa kathaM nAma me na syAditi saMkalpazciMtAprabaMdha Artamiti prakAzitaM bhavati / tatra kiMhetukamityAha; Arta caturvidhaM tatra saMklezAMgatayoditaM / ArtamityAdisUtreNa prathamaM dveSahetukam // 1 // mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdapariNAmaH saMklezaH, tat kharUpaM tatkAraNakaM tatphalaM ca saMklezAMgaM tasya bhAvaH saMklezAMgatA tayArtadhyAnamuditaM / taccaturvidhaM svarUpabhedAt / tatra prathamamArtamityAdisUtreNa dveSahetukaM sUtritaM // dvitIyaM kiMkharUpamityAha; viparItaM manojJasya // 31 // uktaviparyayAdviparItaM manojJasya viprayoge tatsaMprayogAya smRtisamanvAhAro dvitIyamArtamityarthaH / priyasya manojJasya viprayogo vizleSastasmin sati tatsaMprayogAya punaH punazcitAprabaMdhaH / sA me priyA kathaM prayoginI syAditi prabaMdhana ciMtanamArtadhyAnamaprazastamiti sUtrakArasyAbhiprAyaH / kiM janma tadityAha; viparItaM manojJasyetyAdisUtreNa nizcitaM / dvitIyamanuyogotthamArtadhyAnamasatphalaM // 1 // tRtIyaM kimArtamityAha; vedanAyAzca // 32 // smRtisamanvAhArastRtIyamArtamityabhisaMbaMdhakaraNAt duHkhavedanAsaMpratyayaH / kiMnibaMdhanaM tadityAha;asadvadyodayopAttadveSakAraNamIritaM / tRtIyaM vedanAyAzcetyuktaM sUtreNa tattvataH // 1 // caturtha kimityAha; nidAnaM ca // 33 // nidAnaviSayaH smRtisamanvAhAraH nidAnaM / viparItaM manojJasyetyevaM siddhamiti cennAprAptapUrvaviSayatvAnidAnasya / kiMhetukaM tadityAhanidAnaM ceti vAkyena tIvramohanibaMdhanaM / caturthaM dhyAnamityAta caturvidhamudAhRtaM // 1 // nIlAM lezyAM samAsRtya kApotI vA samudbhavet / tadajJAnAt kutopyaatmprinnaamaattthaavidhaat||2 pApaprayoganiHzeSadoSAdhiSThAnamAkulaM / bhogaprasaMganAnAtmasaMkalpAsaMgakAraNaM // 3 // dharmAzayaparityAgi kaSAyAzayavardhanaM / vipAkakaTu tiryakSu samudbhavanibaMdhanaM // 4 // keSAM punastatsyAdityAha; tadaviratadezaviratapramattasaMyatAnAm // 34 // aviratAdayo vyAkhyAtAH / kadAcitrAcyamArtadhyAnatrayaM pramattAnAM, teSAM nidAnasyAsaMbhavAt / tatsaMbhave pramattasaMyatatvavighAtAt / kutasteSAM tadbhavedityAhatatsyAdaviratAdInAM trayANAM tanimittataH / nApramattAdiSu kSINatannimitteSu jAtucit // 1 // atha raudraM dhyAnaM kutaH kasya kiMkharUpamucyate ? ityAha;

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nvmo'dhyaayH| 503 hiMsAnRtasteyaviSayasaMrakSaNebhyo raudramaviratadezaviratayoH // 35 // dhyAnotpattau hiMsAdInAM nimittabhAvAddhetu nirdezaH / tena smRtisamanvAhArAbhisaMbaMdhaH / tata idamucyatehiMsAdibhyotitIvramohodayebhyaH prajAyate / raudraM dhyAnaM smRteH paunaHpunyaM durgatikAraNaM // 1 // tatsyAdaviratasyocairdezasaMyaminopi ca / yathAyogaM nimittAnAM zeSaM sdbhaavsiddhitH||2|| dezaviratasyApi hiMsAdyAvezAdvittAdisaMrakSaNataMtratvAcca raudraM dhyAnaM saMbhavati tadanurUpakathAdoSodayAt / kevalamaviratavanna tasya nArakAdinAmanimittaM samyaktvasAmarthyAt / saMyatepi kadAcidastu raudradhyAnaM hiMsAdyAvezAditi cet tadayuktaM, saMyate tadAveze saMyamapracyuteH // tatazcaturvidhaM raudraM dhyAnaM samupajAyate / puMsotikRSNalezyasyAviratasyaiva tatparaM // 3 // tathA kApotalezyasya viratAviratasya ca / pramAdAnAmadhiSThAnaM viratasya na jAtucit // 4 // atha prazastasya dhyAnasya dharmyasya tAvatpratipAdanArthamAha; AjJApAyavipAkasaMsthAnavicayAya dharmyam // 36 // vicitirviveko vicAraNA vicayaH / tadapekSayA AjJAdInAM karmanirdezaH / adhikArAt smRtisamanvAhArasaMbaMdhaH, AjJAvicayAya smRtisamanvAhAra ityAdi / tadevaM AjJAdivicayAyoktaM dhayaM dhyAnaM caturvidhaM / ArauidraparityaktaiH kArya ciMtAsvabhAvakaM // 1 // tatrAjJA dvividhA hetuvAdetaravikalpataH / sarvajJasya vineyAMtaHkaraNAyattavRttitaH // 2 // tadvicayAya smRtisamanvAhAro dvividha ityAjJAvicayadhyAnaM dvedhA / tatrAgamaprAmANyAdAvadhAraNamAjJAvicayaH, soyamahetuvAdaviSayonanumeyArthagocarArthatvAt / AjJAprakAzanArthoM vA hetuvaadH| sAmarthyAdayamapyAjJA vicayaH / kaH punarapAya ityAha-- asanmArgAdapAyaH syAdanapAyaH svamArgataH / sa evopAya ityeSa tato bhedena noditaH // 3 // tasya vicayo dharmyadhyAnaM dvitIyaM / athavAsanmArgApAyavicayaH sarvajJopadezaparAGmukhajanApekSayA saMpratyeyaH, asanmArgApAyasamAdhAnaM vA tadapekSayaiva / kaH punarvipAka ityAha vipAkonubhavaH pUrva kRtAnAM karmaNAM svayaM / jIvAdyAzrayabhedena caturtho dhImatAM mtH||4|| tataH karmaphalAnubhavanavivekaM prati praNidhAnaM vipAkavicayaH / sa ca prapaMcato guNasthAnabhedena karmaprakRtInAmudayodIraNaciMtanena paramAgamAtpratyetavyaH / lokasaMsthAnakhabhAvAvadhAnaM saMsthAnavicayaH / kosau loka ityAha lokaH saMsthAnabhedAdvA svabhAvAdvA niveditaH / tadAdhAro jano vApi mAnabhedopi vA kacit // 5 lokasyAdhomadhyordhvabhedasya saMsthAnaM sannivezaH, lokyamAnakhabhAvasya ca lokasya saMsthAnaM pratidravyakhAkRtiH tadAdhArasya ca janasya lokasya saMsthAnaM khopAttazarIrapariNAmAkAraH, mAnabhedasya ca lokasya saMkhyAvizeSAkAraH saMsthAnaM tasya vicayaH saMsthAnavicayaH / kaH punarvicaya ityAhavicayastatra mImAMsA pramANanayataH sthitaH / tasiMzcitAprabaMdho nuzciMtAMtaranirodhataH // 6 // yuktaM dhyAnaM tadAdhyAyamaikAgryeNa prvRttitH| dhyAtuzciMtAprabaMdhasya dharmya pApavyapAyataH // 7 // dharmAdanapetaM dharmya tasyottamakSamAdimata eva pravRtteH / anuprekSANAM dharmyadhyAnasajAtIyatvAt pRthaganupadeza iti cenna, jJAnapravRttivikalpAt / sarvAnuprekSANAmanityatvAdyanuciMtanasya jJAnavizeSatvAt dhyAnasyAnuciMtanaM nirodharUpatvAt / kasya taddharmadhyAnaM syAdityAha

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 41 sAkalyena vinirdiSTaM tatpramattApramattayoH / aMtaraMgatapo bhedarUpaM saMghatayoH sphuTaM // 8 // saMyatAsaMyatasyaikadezena saMyatasya tu / yogyatAmAtrataH kaizvidyairdurdhyAnaM pracakSate // 9 // dharmyamapramattasyeti cenna, pUrveSAM nivRttiprasaMgAt / iSyate ca teSAM samyaktvaprabhAvAddharmyadhyAnaM / upazAMtakSINakaSAyayozceti cenna, zuklAbhAvaprasaMgAt / tadubhayaM tatreti cenna, pUrvasyAniSTatvAt / dharmyaM zreNyoSyate tatastayoH zuklameva // atha zrutakevalinaH kiM dhyAnamityAha ; 504 zukle cAdye pUrvavidaH // 37 // pUrvavidvizeSaNaM zrutakevalinastadubhayapraNidhAnasAmarthyAt / cazabdaH pUrvadhyAnasamuccayArthaH / kiM kRtvai - vamucyate sUtramAcAryairityAha mattvA catvAri zuklAni procyamAnAni sUriNA / Adye pUrvavidaH zukre dharmya cetyabhidhIyate // 1 // viSayavivekAparijJAnamiti cenna, vyAkhyAnato vizeSapratipatteH / zreNyArohaNAtprAk dharmyadhyAnaM, zreNyoH zukladhyAnamiti vyAkhyAnaM viSayavivekAparijJAnanimittamAzrIyate / tathAhi zreNyAdhirohiNaH zukle dharmya pUrvasya tasya hi / apUrvakaraNAdInAM zuklAraMbhakatAsthiteH || 2 || athAvaziSTe zukle kasya bhavata ityAha pare kevalinaH // 38 // kevalizabdasAmAnyanirdezAttadvatorubhayorgrahaNaM / kathamityAha;-- pare kevalinaH zukle saMyogasyetarasya ca / yathAyogaM smRte tajjJaiH prakRSTe zuddhibhedataH // 1 // kAni punastAni catvAri zukladhyAnAni yAni svAmivizeSAzrayatayA vibhajyaMte ityAha ;pRthaktvaikatvavitarka sUkSmakriyApratipAtivyuparatakriyA nivartIni // 39 // vakSyamANalakSaNApekSayA sarveSAmanvarthatvaM / tata evAha; pRthaktvetyAdisUtreNAnvarthanAmAni tAnyapi / zuklAni kathitAnyuktasvAmibhedAni lakSaNaiH // 1 // athaiteSu caturSu zukladhyAneSu kiM kiyadyogasya bhavatItyAha ; syekayogakAyayogAyogAnAm // 40 // yogazabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH / yathAsaMkhyaM caturNI saMbaMdhaH / triyogasya pRthaktvavitarka, triSu yogeSvekayogasyaikatvavitarka, kAyayogasya sUkSmakriyApratipAti, ayogasya vyuparatakriyAnivartIti / tadAhatatra prAcyaM triyogasyaikaikayogasya tatparaM / tRtIyaM kAyayogasyAyogasya ca turIyakaM // 1 // yogamArgaNayA teSAM sadbhAvaniyamaH smRtaH / evaM trItyAdisUtreNa vivAda vinivRttaye // 2 // tatrAdyayorvizeSapratipattyarthamAha; - ekAzraye savitarkavIcAre pUrve // 41 // kuta ityAha ; ekA pratiprAptazrutajJAnAzrayatvataH / savitarke zrute tattvAtsavIcAre ca saMkramAt // 1 // artha vyaMjanayogeSu sAmAnyenopavartite / pUrve zukle triyogakayogasaMyatasaMzrayAt // 2 // ----------

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505 navamo'dhyAyaH / pUrvavidArabhyatvAdekAzrayatvasiddhiH / savitarkavIcAre iti dvaMdvapUrvonyapadArthanirdezaH / pUrvatvamekasyaiveti cenna, uktatvAt // tatra yathAprasaMge ca aniSTanivRttyarthamidamArabhyate; avIcAraM dvitIyam // 42 // avIcAraM dvitIyaM tatsaMkrAMterasamudbhavAt / ekayogasya taddhyAturiti pAhApavAdataH // 1 // savitarka savIcAraM pRthaktvena tataH sthitaM / prAcyaM zuklaM tu savitarkavIcArabalAdiha // 2 // tathA'vitarkavIcAre pare zukle nivedite / kAyayogAdhinAthatvAdayogAdhipatitvataH // 3 // koyaM vitarka ityAha; vitarkaH zrutam // 43 // kimetatsUtravacanAdabhipretamityAha;vitarkaH zrutamaspaSTatarkaNaM na punarmateH / bhedazciMtAkhya ityetatsUtrAraMbhAdabhIpsitaM // 1 // kaH punarvIcAra ityAha; vIcArorthavyaMjanayogasaMkrAMtiH // 44 // kutonyo na vIcAra ityAha;arthavyaMjanayogeSu saMkrAMtizcetasastu yA / sa vIcAro na mImAMsA carergatyarthaniSThataH // 1 // evaM niruktitorthasyAvyabhicAritvadarzanAt / proktaM vitarkavIcAralakSaNaM sUtrataH svayaM // 2 // dravyaM hitvA paryAye taM tyaktvA dravye saMkramaNamarthasaMkrAMtiH, arthasya dravyaparyAyAtmakatvAt / evaM zrutavacanamavalaMvya zrutabacanAMtarAlaMbanaM vyaMjanasaMkrAMtiH / kAyayogAdyogAMtare tatopi kAyayoge saMkramaNaM yogasaMkrAMtiH / evaM parivartanaM vIcArastena yutaM vitarkeNa ca zrutAkhyena viziSTaM pRthaktvavitarkavIcAraM prathamazukladhyAnaM / kIdRgdhyAtA tayAtumarhatItyAha; kRtaguptyAdyanuSThAno yatiryAitizAyanaH / arthavyaMjanayogeSu saMkrAMtI pRthagudyataH // 3 // tadopazamanAnmohaprakRtIH kSapayannapi / yathA paricayaM dhyAyetkacidvastuni skriyH||4|| savitarka savIcAraM pRthaktvenAdimaM muniH / dhyAnaM prakramate dhyAtuM pUrvadehI nirAkulaH // 5 // atha dvitIyaM ko dhyAtumarhatItyAha;-- sa evAmUlato mohakSapaNAgUrNamAnasaH / prApyAnaMtaguNAM zuddhiM niraMdhana baMdhamAtmanaH // 6 // jJAnAvRtisahAyAnAM prakRtInAmazeSataH / hAsayankSapayaMzcAsAM sthitibaMdhaM samaMtataH // 7 // zrutajJAnopayuktAtmA vItavIcAramAnasaH / kSINamohopakaMpAtmA prAptakSAyikasaMyamaH // 8 // dhyAtvaikatvavitarkAkhyaM dhyAnaM ghAtyaghaghasaraM / dadhAnaH paramAM zuddhiM duravApyAmatonyataH // 9 // atha tRtIyaM dhyAnaM ko dhyAyata ityAha;tato nirdagdhaniHzeSaghAtikamadhanaH prabhuH / kevalI sadRzAghAtikarmasthitirazeSataH // 10 // saMtyajya vAGmanoyogaM kAyayogaM ca bAdaraM / sUkSmaM tu taM samAzritya maMdaspaMdodayastvaraM // 11 // dhyAnaM sUkSmakriyaM naSTapratipAtaM tRtIyakaM / dhyAyedyogI yathAyogaM kRtvA karaNasaMtati // 12 // 64

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tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU0 45 atha caturtha zuklaM ko dhyAyatItyAha;tataH svayaM samucchinnapradezaspaMdanaM sthiraH / dhvastaniHzeSayogebhyo dhyAnaM dhyaataaNtsNvrH||13|| saMpUrNanirjarazvAMtye kSaNe kSINabhavasthitiH / mukhyaM siddhatvamadhyAste prasiddhASTaguNodayaM // 14 // athAmanaskasya kevalinaH kathamekAgraciMtAnirodhalakSaNaM dhyAnaM saMbhAvyate ityArekAyAmidamAha;saMklezAMgatayaikatra ciMtA ciMtAMtaracyutA / pApaM dhyAnaM yathA proktaM vyavahAranayAzrayAt // 15 // vizuddhyaMgatayA caivaM dharmya zuklaM ca kiMcana / samanaskasya tAdRkSaM nAmanaskasya mukhyataH // 16 // udbhUtakevalasyAsya sakRtsarvArthavedinaH / aikAyabhAvataH kecidupacArAdvadati tat // 17 // ciMtAnirodhasadbhAvo dhyAnAtsopi nibaMdhanaM / tatra dhyAnopacArasya yoge lezyopacAravat // 18 sarvaciMtAnirodhastu yo mukhyo nizcitAnayAt / sosti kevalinaH sthaiyamekAgraM ca paraM sadA // 19 mukhyaM dhyAnamatastasya sAkSAnirvANakAraNaM / chadmadRzyopacArAtsyAttadanyAstitvakAraNAt / / 20 yathaikavastuni sthairya jJAnasyaikAyyamiSyate / tathA vizvapadArtheSu sakRttatkena vAryate // 21 // mohAnudrekato jJAturyathA vyAkSepasaMkSayaH / mohinosti tathA vItamohasyAsau sadA na kim||22 yathaikatra pradhAnerthe vRttirvA tasya mohinaH / tathA kevalinaH kiM na dravye'naMtavivartake // 23 // iti nizcayato dhyAnaM pratiSedhyaM na dhImatA / pradhAnaM vizvatattvArthavedinAM prasphuTAtmanAM // 24 // sayogakevalI dhyAnI yadi dharmopadezanA / kathaM tataH pravartetetyeke tatrAbhidhIyate // 25 // aMtarmuhUrtakAlaM vA dhyAnassAnekavatsaraM / naikAthyaM kevalidhyAnaM prasiddhaM tattvadezinAm // 26 // tata eva ca te siddhAH kRtakRtyA jinAdhipAH / stUyaMte siddhasAdhAtsadehatvepi dhIdhanaiH // 27 ayogitvasamudbhUteH pUrvamaMtarmuhUrtamA / tRtIyaM dhyAnamAkhyAtaM vAkpravRttyA vivarjitaM // 28 // vAkkAyavRttisadbhAve yathA dhyAnI na mAdRzaH / tathArhanniti tasyAstUpacArAddhyAnadezanA // 29 tadetadvyavahAranizcayanayanirUpaNanipuNaiH pramANAMtaHkaraNapravaNaiH sarvamAlocyaM paramagahanatvAcchadmasthAsmAdRzajanAnAmiti nivedayannupasaMharati; kaciJcitA dhyAnaM niyataviSayaM puMsi kathitaM kacittasyAH kAlAdvilayanamidaM sarvaviSayaM / kacitkicinmukhyaM guNamapi vadaMti pratinayaM tatazcityaM sadbhiH paramagahanaM jinapatimataM // 30 // iti navamAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikam / samyagdRSTizrAvakaviratAnaMtaviyojakadarzanamohakSapakopazamakopazAMtamoha kSapakakSINamohajinAH kramazo'saMkhyeyaguNanirjarAH // 45 // kimarthamidamaprastutamucyate ? tapasA nirjarA ceti prakRte tapasi bAyebhyaMtare ca dhyAnaparyaMte vyAkhyAte sarvasamyagdRSTInAM yathAsaMbhavaM bAhyarUpeNAbhyaMtararUpeNa ca tapasA samAnanirjarAtvaprasaktau tadvizeSapratipAdanArthaM prastutamevedaM yuktamabhidhAtuM / kutaH punaH samyagdRSTyAdayo'saMkhyeyaguNanirjarA kramAdbhavaMtItyAha samyagdRSTyAdayaH saMtyasaMkhyeyaguNanirjarAH / kramAdatra tathA zuddharasaMkhyeyaguNatvataH // 1 // prathamaM samyaktvAdipratilaMbhe adhyavasAyavizuddhiprakarSAdasaMkhyeyaguNanirjaratvaM dazAnAM / prathamaM hi bhavyasyopazamasamyaktvaM tadAdayo vedakasamyaktvakSAyikasamyagdarzanazrAvakatvAdayaH sUtroktAstatra pratilabdhA

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nvbho'dhyaayH| dhyavasAyavizuddhiprakarSAddazAnAmapi kramAdasaMkhyeyaguNanirjaratvamupapadyate / kSapaka ityasAdhuranvAkhyAnAbhAvAditi cenna, cazabdena mitsaMjJopalabdheH / kSai jai pai kSaye ityasya kRtAtvasya Nau puki kRte janI-jRSkasu-raJjo'mantAzceti cazabdena mitsaMjJopalabdheIkhatvAt sAdhureva kSapakazabda ityarthaH / / atha tapobhAjAM saMyatAnAM parasparaM guNavizeSAddedepi naigamanayAnnairRthyasAmyamAdarzayannAha; pulAkavakuzakuzIlanigraMthastrAtakA nigraMthAH // 46 // aparipUrNavratA uttaraguNahInAH pulAkAH, ISadvizuddhipulAkasAdRzyAt / akhaMDitavratAH zarIrasaMskArarddhisukhayazovibhUtipravaNA vakuzAH, chedazavalayuktatvAt / bakuzazabdo hi zabalaparyAyavAcIha / kuzIlA dvividhAH pratisevanAkaSAyodayabhedAt / kathaMciduttaraguNavirAdhanaM pratisevanA grISme jaMghAprakSAlanavat , saMjvalanamAtrodayaH kaSAyodayastena yogAt mUlottaraguNabhRtopi pratisevanAkuzIlAH kaSAyakuzIlAzcocyate / udake daMDarAjivatsaMnirastakarmANoM'tarmuhUrtakevalajJAnadarzanaprApiNo nigraMthAH / prakSINaghAtikarmANaH kevalinaH snAtakAH, snAtaM vedasamAptAviti khArthike ke niSpannaH zabdaH / kuta ete nigraMthAH paMcApi matA ityAha; pulAkAdyA matAH paMca nigraMthA vyavahArataH / nizcayAccApi naipa~thyasAmAnyasyAvirodhataH // 1 // vastrAdigraMthasaMpannAstatonye neti gamyate / bAhyagraMthasya sadbhAve hyaMtargratho na nazyati // 2 // ye vastrAdigrahepyAhunigraMthatvaM yathoditaM / mUrchAnubhUtitasteSAM rUyAdyAdAnepi kiM na tat // 3 // viSayagrahaNaM kArya mUcho syAttasya kAraNaM / na ca kAraNavidhvaMse jAtu kAryasya saMbhavaH // 4 // viSayaH kAraNaM mUI tatkAryamiti yo vadet / tasya mUrchAdayo'sattve viSayasya na siddhyati // 5 // tasmAnmohodayAnmUcho svArtha tassa grahastataH / sa yasyAsti svayaM tasya na negraMthyaM kadAcana // 6 kazcidAha-prakRSTAprakRSTaguNAnAM nirgrathatvAbhAvazcAritrabhedAt gRhasthavaditi taM pratyAha-na ca, dRSTatvAbrAhmaNazabdavat / na hi jAtyAcArAdhyayanAdibhedAdbhinneSu brAhmaNatvaM virudhyate, saMgrahavyavahArApekSatvAt nizcayanayAdeva samagraguNeSu tavyapadezasiddheH / kiM ca, dRSTirUpasAmAnyAt sarveSAM nigraMthatA na virudhyate / bhagavate vRttAvatiprasaMga iti cenna, rUpAbhAvAt / nigraMtharUpaM hi yathAjAtarUpamasaMskRtaM bhUSAvezAyudhavirahitaM gRhastheSu na saMbhavatIti / ( anyasmin sarUpetiprasaMga iti cenna, dRSTvabhAvAt ) // teSAM pulAkAdInAM bhUyopi vizeSapratipattyarthamidamAha;saMyamazrutapratisevanAtIrthaliMgalezyopapAdasthAnavikalpataH saadhyaaH||47|| .................................................. .......................................... ................................................ // iti navamAdhyAyasya dvitIyamAhnikam / iti zrIvidyAnaMdiAcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre navamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH // 9 // ........................ .................................. 1 atra saMyamazrutetyAdinavamAdhyAyAMtasUtrasya dazamAdhyAyasyAdisUtradvayasya vyAkhyAnaM gataM tatpustakAMtarAllikhanIyaM //

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atha dazamo'dhyAyaH // 10 // idAnIM mokSasya kharUpAbhidhAnaM prAptakAlaM tatprAptiH kevalajJAnAvAptipUrviketi kevalajJAnotpattikAraNamucyate; mohakSayAt jJAnadarzanAvaraNAMtarAyakSayAca kevalam // 1 // ... .... .... . ... . .. .... .... .... .............................................................................................. . ... .... .. .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .. .... .... .... .... . ... .... .... .... .. ................... // kasmAddhetormokSaH kiMlakSaNazcetyatrocyate--- baMdhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH // 2 // .. .... .... . ... . . .. .. .... .... ....... .... .................................................... . .. .. .. .... ... .... ... . . .. .. . . . . .... .... . . . .. ............................................. // tasya karmaNaH sabaMdhodayodIraNavyavasthAgrahaNaM tatkRtavibhAgo guNasthAnApekSaH pravacanAnneyaH / / kiM dravyakarmaNAmeva mokSaH syAduta bhAvakarmaNAmapItyAzaMkAyAmidamAha; aupazamikAdibhavyatvAnAM ca // 3 // bhavyatvagrahaNamanyapAriNAmikanivRttyartha, tena jIvatvAderavyAvRttiH sarvataH sarvadA prasiddhA bhavati / kassAdaupazamikAdikSayAnmokSa ityAha; tathaupazamikAdInAM bhavyatvasya ca saMkSayAt / mokSa ityAha tadbhAve sNsaaritvprsiddhitH||1|| na tvaupazamike bhAve kSAyopazamikepi ca / bhAvetraudayike puMso'bhAvostu kSAyike kathaM // 2 // atra samAdhIyatesiddhiH savyapadezasya cAritrAderabhAvataH / kSAyikasya na satyasmin kRtakRtyatvanivRtiH // 3 // na cAritrAdirassAsti siddhAnAM mokSasaMkSayAt / siddhA eva tu siddhAste gunnsthaanvimukttH||4 nanvevaM kevaladarzanAdInAmapi kSAyikabhAvAnAM mokSe kSayaH prasajyata ityArekAyAmapavAdamAha; ___anyatra kevalasamyaktvajJAnadarzanasiddhatvebhyaH // 4 // anyatrazabdoyaM parivarjanArthastadapekSaH siddhatvebhya iti vibhaktinirdezaH / 'anyatra droNabhISmAbhyAM

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dazamo'dhyAyaH / 509 sarve yodhAH parAGmukhAH' iti yathA / anyazabdaprayoge tadvijJAnamiti cenna, pratyayAMtasyApi prayoge tadda - rzanAt / anaMtavIryAdinivRttiprasaMga iti cenna, atraivAMtarbhAvAt / anaMtavIryahInasyAnaMtAvabodhavRttyabhAvAt sukhasya jJAnasamavAyitvAt / baMdhasyAvyavasthA azvAdivaditi cenna, mithyAdarzanAdyucchede kArtsnyena tatkSayAt / punaH pravartanaprasaMgo jAnataH pazyatazca kAruNyAditi cenna, sarvAsravaparikSayAt / vItarAge snehaparyAyasya kAruNyasyAsaMbhavAdbhaktispRhAdivat / akasmAditi cedanirmokSaprasaMgaH sato hetukasya nityatvApattervinAzAyogAt / muktasya sthAnavattvAt pAta iti cenna, anAsravatvAt / sAsravasya yAnapAtrAdeH pAtadarzanAt, gauravAbhAvAcca tasya na pAtastAlaphalAdeH sati gaurave vRntasaMyogAbhAvAtpatanaprasiddheH / nanu mahAparimANAnAmalpIyasyAdhAre mokSakSetre parasparoparodha iti cenna, avagAhazaktiyogAt nAnApradIpamaNiprakAzAdivat / tata eva janmamaraNadvaMdvopanipAtavyAbAdhAvirahAt paramasukhinaH / tatsukhasya nAstyupamAnamAkAzaparimANavat / muktAnAmanAkAratvAdabhAva iti cennAtItAnaMtarazarIrAkArAnuvidhAyitvAt gatasikkakamUSAgarbhavat / muktAnAmazarIratve tadbhAvAdvisarpaNaprasaMga iti cet na, kAraNAbhAvAt / kutaH kAraNAt saMharaNavisarpaNe saMsAriNaH syAtAmiti cet, nAmakarmasaMbaMdhAt saMharaNavisarpaNadharmatvaM pradIpe prakAzavat / nAtmanaH saMharaNavisarpaNavattve sAdhye pradIpo dRSTAMtaH zreyAn mUrtimadvaidharmyAditi cenna, ubhayalakSaNaprAptatvAt / dRSTAMtasya hi lakSaNaM sAdhyadharmAdhikaraNatvaM sAdhanadharmAdhikaraNatvaM ca / tatra saMharaNavisarpaNadharmakatvasya sAdhyasyAdhiSThAna parimANAnuvidhAyitvasya sAdhanasya ca pradIpe sadbhAvAt sa dRSTAMtaH syAdeva jIvasya cAmUrtamUrtatvobhayalakSaNayuktatvAt na mUrtimadvaidharmyamasti yatoyaM dRSTAMto na syAt / " baMdhaM pratyekatvaM lakSaNato bhavati tasya nAnAtvaM / tasmAdamUrtibhAvo naikAMtAdbhavati jIvasya // " iti vacanAt kathaMcinmUrtimattvasyApi prasiddheH / nAmakarmasaMbaMdhaprasaMga: pradIpasyeti cenna tasya dRSTAMtatvenAvivakSitatvAt sAdhanadharmatvAnabhiprAyAt svAdhiSThAnaparimANAnuvidhAyitvasya ca sAdhanadharmasya tatra bhAvAt / zarIraM hi jIvasyAdhiSThAnaM pradIpasya tu gRhaM tatparimANAnuvidhAnamubhayorastIti nopAlaMbhanaH / zarIraparimANAnuvidhAyitvaM sAdhanaM pradIpe tasyAsattvAt / nApi gRhaparimANAnuvidhAyitvaM tasyAtmanyabhAvAt / tata idamucyatesaMsArI jIvaH pradezasaMharaNavisarpaNadharmakaH svAdhiSThAnaparimANAnuvidhAyitvAt pradIpaprakAzavat / na hi muktAtmA svAdhiSThAnaparimANAnuvidhAyI tasyAzarIrAdhiSThAnasyAbhAvAt / pUrvAnaMtarazarIraparimANaM tu yadanukRtaM tatparityAgakAraNasya nAmakarmasaMbaMdhinibaMdhanazarIrAMtarasyAbhAvAnna visarpaNaM muktasya, yato lokAkAzaparimANatvApattiH / nanu saMharaNavisarpaNasvabhAvasyAtmanaH pradIpavadevAnityatvaprasaMga iti cenna, tAvanmAtrasya vivakSitatvAt caMdramukhIvat / saMharaNavisarpaNasvabhAvatvamAtraM vivakSitaM caMdramukhI priyadarzanavat / sarvasAdharmye dRSTAMtasyApahnavAt / sarvathA'bhAvo mokSaH pradIpavaditi cenna, sAdhyatvAt / pradIpepi niranvayavinAzasyApratIteH tasya tamaH pudgalabhAvenotpAdAddIpapudgalabhAvena vinAzAt pudgalajAtyA dhruvatvAt / dRSTatvAcca nigalAdiviyoge devadattAdyavasthAnavat / na sarvathA mokSAvasthAyAmabhAvaH / yatraiva karmavipramokSastatraivAvasthAnamiti cenna, sAdhyatvAt / yo yatra vipramuktaH sa tatraivAvatiSThata iti siddhaM, dezAMtaragatidarzanAt / nigalAdivinirmuktasya gatikAraNasadbhAvAddezAMtaragatidarzanamiti cet, niHzeSakarmabaMdhana vipramuktasyApi gatinimittasyordhvavrajyAkhabhAvasya bhAvAt dezAMtarA gatirastu / tadevaM - 1 // mokSaH kevalasamyaktvajJAnadarzanasaMkSayAt / siddhatvasaMkSayAnneti tvanyatretyAdinAtravIt // 1 etaiH saha virodhasyAbhAvAnmokSasya sarvathA / svayaM savyapadezaizca vyapadezastathAstvataH // 2 // siddhatvaM kevalAdibhyo viziSTaM teSu satkhapi / karmodayanimittasyAsiddhatvasya kacidgateH // 3 //

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510 tattvArthazlokavArtike [ sU07 tataH sakalakalmaSasaMtatisaMsaktivinirmuktireva svAtmeti samAcakSate yuktizAstrAviruddhavacasaH sUrayo bhagavaMtastasya khAtmanaH prAptiH parA nivRttiriti niHsaMdigdhaM tena khavizeSaguNavyAvRttirmuktizcaitanyamAtrasthitirvA anyathA vA vadaMtopAkRtAH, pramANavyAhatatvAditi nivedayati ; svAtmAMtarbahiraMgakalmaSatativyAsaktinirmuktatA jIvasyeti vadaMti zuddhadhiSaNA yuktyAgamAnveSiNaH / prAptistasya tu nirvRtiH paratarA nAbhAvamAtraM na vA vizleSo guNatonyathA sthitirapi vyAhanyamAnatvataH // 4 // iti dazamAdhyAyasya prathamamAhnikam / tadanaMtaramUrdhvaM gacchatyAlokAMtAt // 5 // tagrahaNaM mokSasya pratinirdezArthaM, AGabhividhyarthaH / etadeva samabhidhatte ; tacchabdAdgRhyate mokSaH sUtresminnAnyasaMgrahaH / sAmarthyAditi tasyaivAnaMtaraM tadanaMtaraM // 1 // gacchatIti vacaHzaktermuktideze sthiticchidA / UrdhvamityabhidhAnAttu digaMtaragaticyutiH ||2|| AlokAMtAditi dhvAnAnnAlokAkAzagAmitA / muktizca iti tvayaM pakSanirdeza : " ...... hetunirdezastarhi kartavya ityAha ; pUrvaprayogAdasaMgatvAdhacchedAttathA gatipariNAmAcca // 6 // etacca hetucatuSTayaM kathaM gamakamityAha ; pUrvetyAdyena vAcyena proktaM hetucatuSTayaM / sAdhyena vyAptamunneyamanyathAnupapatitaH // 1 // atraiva dRSTAMtapratipAdanArthamAha; - AviddhakulAlacakravadyapagatalepAlAbu vaderaMDavIjavadagnizikhAvacca // 7 // kimarthamidamudAharaNacatuSTayamuktamityAha ; AviddhetyAdinA dRSTaM saddddaSTAMtacatuSTayaM / bahirvyAptirapISTeha sAdhanatvaprasiddhaye || 1 || hetudRSTAMtAnAM yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbaMdhaH / kathamityAha UrdhvaM gacchati muktAtmA tathA pUrvaprayogataH / yathAviddhaM kulAlasya cakramityatra sAdhanaM // 2 // nAsiddhaM moktukAmasya lokAgragamanaM prati / praNidhAnavizeSasya sadbhAvAdbhUrizaH sphuTaM // 3 // na cAnaikAMtikaM tatsyAdviruddhaM vA vipakSataH / vyAvRtteH sarvathA neSTavighAtakRdidaM tataH // 4 // asaMgatvAdyathAlAbUphalaM nirgatalepanaM / baMdhacchedAdyathairaMDavIjamityapyato gataM // 5 // UrdhvavrajyAsvabhAvatvAdagnejvalA yatheti ca / dRSTAMtepi na sarvatra sAdhyasAdhanazUnyatA // 6 // asaMgatvabaMdhacchedayorarthAvizeSAdanuvAdaprasaMga iti vennArthAnyatvAt / baMdhasyAnyonyapraveze satyavibhAgenAvasthAna rUpatvAt, saMgasya ca parasya prAptimAtratvAt / nodAharaNamalAbUH mArutAdezAditi cenna, tirtha - gamanaprasaMgAt tiryaggamanakhabhAvatvAnmArutasya / nanvevamUrdhvagatikhabhAvasyAtmana UrdhvagatyabhAvepi tadbhA

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dazamo'dhyAyaH / 511 vaprasaMgognerauSNyavat tadabhAve'bhAvavaditi cenna, gatyaMtara nivRttyarthatvAt tadUrdhvagatisvabhAvasya UrdhvajvalanavadvA tadbhAve nAbhAvaH / vegavaddravyAbhighAtAdanalasyordhvajvalanAbhAvepi tiryagjvalanasadbhAvAdarzanAt / nanvevaM muktasya lokAtparataH kuto nordhvagatirityAha ; dharmAstikAyAbhAvAt // 8 // kaH punardharmAstikAya ityAha; ukto dharmAstikAyotra gatyupagrahakAraNaM / tasyAbhAvAnna lokAgrAtparato gatirAtmanaH // 1 // evaM niHzeSamithyAbhimAno muktau nivartate / yuktyAgamabalAttasyAH svarUpaM prati nirNayAt // 2 // atha kimete muktAH samAnAH sarve kiM vA bhedenApi nirdezyA ityAzaMkAyAmidamAha; - kSetrakAlagatiliMgatIrthacAritrapratyekabuddhabodhitajJAnAvagAhanAMtarasaMkhyAlpabahutvataH sAdhyAH // 9 // kena rUpeNa siddhAH kSetrAdibhirbhedairnirdeSTavyA ityAha ; siddhAH kSetrAdibhirbhedaiH sAdhyAH sUtropapAdibhiH / sAmAnyato vizeSAcca bhAvAbhedepi sannayaiH // 1 kSetraM svAtmapradezAH syuH siddhyatAM nizcayAnnayAt / vyavahAranayAdvayoma sakalAH karmabhUmayaH // 2 manuSya bhUmirapyatra haraNApekSayA matA / hRtvA pareNa nItAnAM siddheH sUtrAnivAraNAt // 3 // teSAmekakSaNaH kAlaH pratyutpannanayAtmanaH / bhUtaprajJApanAdeva syAtsAmAnyavizeSataH // 4 // utsarpiNyavasarpiNyorjAtAH siddhyaMti kecana / caturthakAle paryaMtabhAge kAle tRtIyake // 5 // sarvadA haraNApekSA kSetrApekSA hi kAlabhRt / sarvakSetreSu tatsiddhau na viruddhA kathaMcana // 6 // siddhiH siddhigatau puMsAM syAnmanuSyagatAvapi / avedatvena sA vedavitayAdvAsti bhAvataH // 7 // pulliMgenaiva tu sAkSAdravyatonyA tathAgama- / vyAghAtAdyuktibAdhAcca khyAdinirvANavAdinAM // 8 // sAkSAnnirgrathaliMgena pAraMparyAttatonyataH / sAkSAtsagraMthaliMgena siddhau nirgrathatA vRthA // 9 // sati tIrthakare siddhirasatyapi ca kasyacit / bhavedavyapadezena caritreNa vinizcayAt // 10 // tathaivaikacatuH paMcavikalpena prakalpate / paropadezazUnyatvAtsiddhI pratyekabuddhatA // 11 // paropadezataH siddho bodhitaH pratipAditaH / jJAnenaikena vA siddhirdvAbhyAM tribhirapISyate // 12 // caturbhiH svAmimukhyasyApekSAyAM nAnyathA punaH / avagAhanamutkRSTaM sapAdazatapaMcakaM / / 13 / / cApAnAmardhasaMyuktamaratnitrayamapyatha / madhyamaM bahudhA siddhistriprakAre'vagAhane // 14 // svadeze nabhovyApilakSaNe saMpravartate / anaMtaraM jaghanyena dvau kSaNau siddhyatAM nRNAM / / 15 / / utkarSeNa punastatsyAdeteSAM samayASTakaM / aMtaraM samayostyeko jaghanyena prakarSataH // 16 // SaNmAsAH siddhyatAM nAnA madhyamaM prati gamyatAM / ekasmin samaye siddhayedeko jIvo jaghanyataH 17 aSTottarazataM jIvAH prakarSeNeti vizrutaM / nAlpena bahavaH siddhAH siddhakSetravyapekSayA // 18 // vyavahAravyapekSAyAM teSAmalpabahutvavit / tatrAlpe haraNAtsiddhA janmasiddha samUhataH // 19 //

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512 tattvArthazlokavArtike [sU09 janmasiddhAH punastebhyaH saMkhyeyaguNatAbhRtaH / karmabhogadharA vArdhidvIpordhvAdhastirobhuvAH // 20 // siddhAnAmUrdhvasiddhAH syuH sarvebhyolpe prenythaa| yuH saMkhyeyaguNAstebhyodhastiryagbhitAH kramAt // samudre sarvataH stokA dvIpe sNkhyeysNgunnaaH| lavaNode samastebhyaH stokAH siddhA vishesstH||22|| kAlode sAgare jaMbUdvIpe ca parinirvRtAH / dhAtakIkhaMDasavIpe puSkaradvIpa eva ca // 23 // te saMkhyeyaguNAH proktAH kramazo bahavonyathA / pratyetavyAH samAsena yathAgamamazeSataH // 24 // eka eva tu siddhAtmA sarvatheti yake viduH / teSAM nAnAtmanAM siddhimArgAnuSThA vRthA bhavet // 25 kSetrAdyapekSayA coktAM saMsAryekatvamaMjasA / ekAtmavAdinA caivaM tatra vAcopramANatA // 26 // niHzeSakumatadhvAMtavidhvaMsanapaTIyasI / mokSanItirato jainI bhAnudIptiriyojvalA // 27 // evaM jIvAditattvArthAH prapaMcya samudIritAH / samyagdarzanavijJAnagocarAzcaraNAzrayAH // 28 // tataH sAdhIyasI mokSamArgavyAkhyA prapaMcataH / sarvatattvArthavidyeyaM prmaannnyshktitH||29|| tadevaM zAstraparisamAptau paramamaMgalaM niHzreyasamArgameva maMgalamabhiSTotumanAH prAha; jIyAtsajanatAzrayaH zivasudhAdhArAvadhAnaprabhu____ vastadhvAMtatatiH samunnatagatistIvrapratApAnvitaH / projyotirivAvagAhanakRtAnaMtasthitirmAnataH sanmArgastritayAtmako'khilamalaprajvAlanaprakSamaH // 30 // iti dazamAdhyAyasya dvitIyamAhnikam / iti zrIvidyAnaMdiAcAryaviracite tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAre dazamo'dhyAyaH mamAptaH // 10 // hI tattvArthazlokavArtikaM samAptam /

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