Jain Nibandh Ratnavali 02

Author(s): Milapchand Katariya
Publisher: Bharatiya Digambar Jain Sahitya
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010107/1

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jaina nibandha ratnAvalI (bhAga 2) [ zodha khoja pUrNa maulika nibandha ] lekhaka 'vidyAbhUSaNa' sva0 paM0 milApacandra kaTAriyA kekar3I ( ajamera - rAjasthAna ) 0 vi0ni0saM0 2516 janavarI 1660 prakAzaka zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina saMgha caurAsI, mathurA - 281004 [u0pra0 ]

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prakAzaka : pradhAnamaMtrI, bhA0 di0 jaina saMgha caurAsI- mathurA prathama saMskaraNa ( prati 1000 janavarI 1660 mUlya 30 rupaye * mudraka : dineza priMTiMga presa 31 jagannAthapurI, mathurA

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jaina nibandha ratnAvalI (bhAga 2)

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* sAdhuvAda jaina darzana ke prakANDa vidvAn sva0 pa0 milApa candra jI kaTAriyA kekaDI nivAsI ke vidvattA pUrNa lekha sva0 paM0 kailAza canda jI zAstrI ke sampAdana me jaina sandeza ko varSoM pUrva nirantara prakAzita karane kA gaurava prApta huA hai kucha lekha anyatra bhI chape haiM usa samaya ina lekho kI bhAratIya vidvat stara para kAphI sarAhanA kI gaI, hame harpa hai ki varSoM bAda ina nibandho ko saMgrahIta karake sva0 milApa candra jI kaTAriyA ke suyogya suputra pa0 zrI ratanalAla jI kaTAriyA ke sahayoga se isa jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ko prakAzita karane kA saubhAgya bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina sagha caurAsI mathurA ko ho rahA hai / prastuta grantha ke prakAzana me nimna mahAnubhAvo ora TrasTa kI ora se Arthika sahayoga prApta huA tadarthaM hArdika sAdhuvAda | 5000) sva0 pUjya zrI mizrIlAla jI kaTAriyA kekar3I kI puNya smRti me bAbU zrIpAla jo kaTAriyA [ pharma kistUramala jI mizrIlAla jI kaTAriyA kekar3I ] 5000) siMghaI zrI ToDaramala kanhaiyA lAla digambara jaina pAramArthika TrasTa kaTanI [ma0 pra0 ] tArA canda premI pradhAnamantrI

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3. 4.35am-R - - - HAMARAN diephenippine . USIC 2 . . li PA w Sar" 1. deharA (tijArA) me bhagavAna candraprabhu kI 500 varSa prAcIna pratimA

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// zrI // mahodadhi / pradIpenArcayedakaM, udakena vAgIzvara tathA vAgmi, magalena ca maMgala // * tvadIyaM vastu he vijJa ! tujhya meva samarpyate * ( arpita hai guNavata, tumhI ko vastu tumhArI) samarpaNa vidvaduratna, pratibhAmUrti, pANDitya vibhUti, sarasvatI putra, prajJApu ja, zodhakhoja paTu, prakhyAta udbhaTa sampAdaka, zuddha prAmANika kuzala lekhaka, prAcya vidyAmahodadhi, zatAdhika nibandha praNetA, aneka bhASA niSNAta, mArmika samAlocaka, niSpakSa vicAraka, itihAsa marmajJa, aneka granthamAlA nirdezaka, purAtatvajJa, guNijanAnurAgI, sajjanottama, prAdhyApaka, mAnyavara, divaMgata zrImAn DaoN0 AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhyAya kI punIta sevA meM yaha vidvajjanamanarajano jJAnanidhi mahAn maulika kRti sAdara samarpita janma 6 pharavarI san 1606 sadalagA (belagAva ) svargavAsa 8 akTUbara san 1675 kolhApura (mahArASTra) 2 1

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prastuta 'ratnAvalI' bhAga 2 me vidvAn lekhaka ke una maulika nibandho kA mahAna saMgraha hai jise jaina sAhitya, saMskRti, itihAsa, sidvAMta, dharma aura samAja ke sambandha me prAmANika jJAna prApta hotA hai isa nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ke lekhaka sva0pa0 milApacandra jI kaTAriyA kekaDI (ajamerarAjasthAna) nivAsI haiM apane vyavasAya meM vyasta rahate hue bhI jJAnakI ArAdhanA me laga kara inhone ina rocaka zodha khoja pUrNa nivandho kA praNayana kiyA hai. zAstrIya adhyayana me tulanAtmaka eva AlocanAtmaka paddhati kI pramukhatA kA digdarzana inake prastuta nibandhoM meM prApta hotA hai. inake nivandha janasAdhAraNa eva vidvAn dono ke lie jJAtavya sAmagrI se paripUrNa rahate haiM

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nivandha-sUcI nAma pUrva prakAzana 1. rAtri bhojana tyAga ("di0 jana" vizepAka se 1684 varSa 21) 2. pacakalyANaka tithiyA aura nakSatra (bAbU choTelAla jI smRti gantha san 1668) 3 nadIzvara bhakti kA 18vA padya ("vIravANI" julAI 68) 4 alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ("anekAta" akTUbara 66) 5 ailaka kI AhAra caryA ("jaina siddhAta" mAsika vIra sa 2457) 6 pa0 ToDaramalajI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ("vIravANI" mArca 67) 7 cAmuNDarAya kA cAritramAra (jaina siddhAta bhAskara" disambara 35) 8 rAjAzreNika kA AyuSya kAla ("anekAta" . jUna 67) 6 cAturmAsa yoga ("anekAta" jUna 1666) 10 siddhAtAdhyayana para vicAra ("di0 jana" vizepAka vi sa. 1686 varSa 23) 11 bhaTTAraka sakalakIti kA janmakAla ("vIravANI" 18 sitambara 66) 12. jaina dharma me jIvo kA paraloka ("kalyANa" punarjanma vizepAka 66) 126 138 142

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pRSTha 151 155 166 173 nAma pUrva prakAzana 13 kyA candra sUrya kA mApa choTe yojano se hai ? ("vIravANI" 1 disambara 6) 14 AryikAo kA kezaloca ("sanmati sadeza" mArca 37) 15. jainadharma me nAgatarpaNa ( 'sanmati sadeza" maI 68) 16 pratiSThA tilaka kAra nemicandra kA samaya ("anekAMta" aprela 68) 17 jinavANI ko bhramAtmaka lekhana se bacAiye ("di0 jaina" vizeSAka vi sa 1685 varSa 22) 18 pa0 AzAdharajI kA vicitra vivecana (di. jaina" vizeSAka sa. 1687 varSa 24) 16 samAdhimaraNa ke avasara para muni-dIkSA ("mahAvIra jayatI smArikA" san 66) 20. kAtatra vyAkaraNa ke nirmAtA kauna hai ? ("jaina siddhAta bhAskara" sa 1663) 21 bhagavAn mahAvIra tathA anyatIrthaMkaro ke vaza ("sanmativANI" maI 71) 62 di0 paramparA me zrAvaka dharma kA svarUpa (jinavANI" mArca 70) 23. 10 ToDaramalajI kA janma kAla tathA unakI eka aura sAhityika racanA ("sanmati sadeza" disambara 68) 24 kyA paumacariya di0 grantha hai ? ("di0 jana" vizeSAka sa 1688 varSa 25) 25 pratiSThAcAryo ke lie vicAraNIya viSaya mokSakalyANaka ("sanmati sadeza" aprela 70) 202 213 220 226 253 284

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( * ) nAma pUrva prakAzana 26 navakoTi vizuddhi ("sanmati gadeza" sitambara 62 ) 27. aTAI dvIpa ke nakaNe meM mudhAra kI AvazyakatA ( " manmati saMdeza " pharavarI 67) 28 katipaya granthakArI kA samaya nirNaya ( mahAvIra jayanI smArikA san 2 ) 26 arjana sAhitya meM jaMna ullekha aura sApradAyika saMkIrNatA se unakA lopa (mahAvIra jayanI smArikA 71 ) 0 mUrti-nirmANa jo prAcIna rIti (mahAvIra jayaMtI smArikA nan 68 ) 31 pIThikAdi matra aura zAsanadeva (mahAvIra jayatI smArikA san 70 ) 32 jainadharma me mahimA kI vyAkhyA ("divyadhvani" janavarI 66 ) 33 jainadharma zreSTha kyo hai ? (TraikTa, mArca 31 ) 34 darzanabhakti ( mAthurasaghI) kA zuddha pATha ( jaina madeza zodhAka na. 27 navambara 68 ) 35 jaina khagola vijJAna ( marudhara kezarI abhinandana grantha san 68 ) 36 chappana dikkumAriyeM ("jainasadeza" 13-3-66 ) 37 dravyasagraha kA karttA kauna ? ( " jainasadeza" 5-1-67 ) 35 havanakuNDa aura agnizraya ("jainamadeza " 16-1161) 36 mUlAcAra kA saMskRta padyAnuvAda ( jainagajaTa 14-12-67) 40 parakAyApraveza eka satya ghaTanA ( 'jainamadezA" 7-1-71/ pRSTha 287 wt' 205 yd 330 336 354 365. 383 366 427 432 442 446 455

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pRSTha 461 467 473 48 516 523 (xii ) nAma pUrva prakAzana 41 nadIzvara dvIpa me 52 jinAlaya (janagajaTa, 21-8-67) 42. tiloya paNNattI anuvAda para galata spaSTIkaraNa (janagajaTa, 16-11-67) 43 bhagavAn kI divyadhvani ("vIra" julAI-agasta 36) 44 jana kama siddhAMta (zramaNopAsaka" 5, akTUvara 67) 45. kyA kabhI jainIbhAI bhI vidvAno kA Adara karanA sIkheMge ? (jainasadeza, apraila 66) 46. vAstudeva (janasaveza, 18-4-68) 47 zrI sImadhara svAmI kA samaya (janasadeza, 2 jUna 83) 46. tatvArtha zloka vAttika kI hindI TIkA kA avalokana (jainasadeza, julAI 66) 46. zrAvaka kI 11vI pratimA (jainasadeza, 8 maI 66) 50. sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya (jainagajaTa, 14 sitambara 67 jainasadeza, 15-23 agasta 68 21 dayAmaya jainadharma aura usakI deva pUjA (janamitra 6 disambara san 26) (janasadeza 27 karavarI 86) 12 kSapaNAsAra ke kartA mAdhavacandra ("bhanekota" jUna san 1665) 53 uddiSTa doSa mImAsA ("janasadeza" 11, 18 julAI sana 1668) 54 pUjyApUjya viveka aura pratiSThA pATha (janasadeza) 528 sa 544 566 611 622 633

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nAma (xil) pUrvaprakAzana 55. pa0 jauharIlAla jI racita vidyamAna vizati tIrthakara pUjA para vicAra ("jaina mitra" navambara 66) 674 saMzodhana noTa-pRSTha 61 para nibandha kA na04 diyA hai vahA~ 5 honA cAhiye isItaraha pRSTha67 para nibandha kA naM0 6 diyA hai vahIM 7 honA cAhiye / pRSTha 104 para na0 7 diyA hai vahA~ 8 honA cAhiye, pRSTha 116 para 8 diyA hai vahA~ 6 honA cAhiye, pRSTha 126 para 6 diyA hai vahA~ 10 honA caahiye| sirpha nibandho ke na0 me gaDabaDa hai aura koI gaDabaDa nahI hai / Age krama na0 ThIka ho gayA hai jahA~ gaDabaDa hai kRpayA vahA~ pahile se ThIka kara leve|

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bhUmikA " jaina nibandha ratnAvalI" kA yaha dvitIya bhAga hai isakA prathama bhAga san 1666 me kalakattA se prakAzita ho cukA hai / isa grantha ( bhAga 2 ) ke lekhaka sva0 pa0 milApacanda jI kaTAriyA kekaDI ( ajamera) nivAsI hai / prathama bhAga kI taraha isa bhAga me bhI di0 jaina dharma ke aneka viSayo para -granthopara - aura granthakAro para zodha pUrNa dRSTi se prakAza DAlA gayA hai / 50 nibandha prathama bhAga meM nibaddha hai aura 55 nibandha isa bhAga meM nibaddha haiM / aitihAsika dRSTi se zodha pUrNa nibandho ke likhane me digambara jaina lekhako me sva0 pa0 nAthUrAmajI "premI", sva0 pa0 jugalakizora jI mukhtAra, sva0 sUrajabhAnajI vakIla, sva0 DaoN0 jyoti prasAda jI, sva0 DaoN0 e ena upAdhyAya, sva0 DaoN0 hIrAlAlajI, sva0 pa0 paramAnandajI zAstrI Adi aneka vidvAna isa yuga me ho cuke hai / ina sabame sva0 pa0 milApacandajI kaTAriyA kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai / zodha kI dizAyeM do dhArA me bahatI haiM / prathama dhArA me lekhaka apane tarka aura vizvAsa ko pramukha rakhakara upalabdha pramANo kA upayoga karatA hai / isase usake vicAro kA poSaNa hotA hai sAtha hI aitihAsika tathyoM kA prakAzana bhI hotA hai / isa paddhati ko svIkAra karane vAle lekhaka pramANo ke AdhAra para to likhate haiM para prAya una pramANo kA saMgraha karate hai jo unakI

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(xvi) zraddhA aura vicAra zreNI ke popaka ho / Agama ke anukUla tatvI ke nirNaya para unakI dRSTi nahIM rahatI, balki usake viparIta dRSTikoNa bhI aneko kA rahatA hai aura ve ise bar3I upalabdhi mAnate haiM ki lekhaka prAcIna AcAryoM ke viruddha bhI nirakuza hokara likha sake haiM / ise ve apanA pakSapAta rahita nirNaya mAna lete haiM aura isI ke anurUpa janatA me apanA rUpa nikhArate hai| dUsarI dhArA ke vidvAn-Agama ke zraddhAnI hote hai unakA vizvAsa hai ki jinAgama vItarAgI santo kI vANI hai jo sarvajJa vItarAga torthaMkara mahAvIra bhagavAna ke dvArA prasUta hai ata satya to vahI hai| bhale hI usake anukUla tarka yA pramANo ko hama apanI nmasthatA se ekatra na kara sake ho unakI zakti una pramANo ke anveSaNa me lagatI hai, use viruddha siddha karane me nhiiN| sva0 pa0 milApa canda jI kaTAriyA dUsarI dhArA ke niSNAta vidvAn the / Agama kI prarUpaNA ko tarka kI kasauTI para rakhakara usakA yathArtha rUpa nikhArate the| yaha bhI avazya hai ki unakI dudhArU talavAra ke sAmane jinAgama ke nAma se likhe lekha va kapola kalpita vicAra TukaDe-TukaDe ho jAte the aura jinAgama kA yathArtha rUpa sAmane A jAtA thaa| prastuta grantha me kaTAriyA jI ke prAya sahI pramANo va tarko kA darzana hotA hai| yaha svIkAra karane yogya hai ki Aja kucha aise gratha bhI bhaNDAro me pAye jAte hai jo vAstava me na to jinAgama haiM, na unake lekhaka jainAcArya haiM jinake nAmo kA ullekha una grantho me grathakartA ke rUpa me likhA gayA hai| isakA pramANa yaha hai ki una AcAryoM ke anya suprasiddha gratho se unakA viSaya mela nahIM khAtA, kintu una AcAryoM ke hI nahI anya

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( XVII ) suprasiddha vItarAgI santo ke grantho me pratipAdita viSayo se bhI viruddha paDate hai | yahAM maiM una graMtho kI vistRta carcA nahI karanA cAhatA kAraNa vaha viSayAntara ho jAyegA tathApi " trivarNAcAra", "sarvodaya tIrtha" Adi isI koTi ke aneka grantha haiN| dvAdazAga kA mUla rUpa pUrNa a-prakaTa hai mAtra unake Azika jJAna ke AdhAra para hI AcAryo ne SaTkhaDAgama - kaSAyapAhuDa-gommaTasAra mahApurANa - ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra - trilokasAra labdhisAra Adi grantho kA nirmANa kiyA hai / AcArAga Adi aga aura utpAda pUrvAdi pUrvo kA sadbhAva nahI hai to bhI Aja laghu vidyAnuvAda Adi nAma se kalpita grantha prakAza me A rahe hai / jinakA viSaya aura prakriyA spaSTa rUpa se jaina dharma ke mUla siddhAtoM ke pratikUla hai / jainAcAryoM ke nAma se zAsana devatA pUjA ke grantha jvAlAmAlanI kalpa, bhairava - padmAvatI kalpa Adi prakAzita haiM jiname mAtra unakI pUjA Adi hI jinAgama viruddha nahI, kintu pUjA paddhati bhI hiMsA pUrNa abhakSa, agrAhya padArthoM se likhI gaI hai jaina pratiSThA pAThI ke nAma para govara-pUjA-AratI kA bhI vidhAna likhA gayA hai / yaha saba kapola kalpita hai / athavA jinAgama ko bhraSTa karane kA hI prayAsa una lekhako dvArA kalpita jainAcAryoM ke nAma para kiyA gayA hai / sva0 pa0 milApacandajI kaTAriyA ne apane aneka zodha pUrNa lekho me katipaya viSayo kA vizleSaNa karate huye unake

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(xviii ) nirAkaraNa pUrvaka jinAgama ke rahasya kA udghATana kiyA hai / 6 me Agama kA svarUpa isa prakAra varNita hai dhavala pustaka peja 251 jo pUrvApara virodharahita, nirdoSa ho, padArtha prakAzaka ho aise Apta vacana hI Agama hai pUrvApara viruddhAdervyapaito doSa sahate . / dyotakaH sarvabhAvanA, Apta vyAhRti rAgama. // 61||

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grantha kA vipaya paricaya isa grantha me 55 nibandha hai / (1) kucha me grantho aura granthakAro kI pracalita mAnyatA kI zodha pUrNa samIkSA hai / (2) kucha me itihAsa kI disagatiyo kA tarka pUrNa khaNDana hai / (3) kucha lekha AcAro-vicAro me jo jo vikRtiyA AgaI haiM unapara tIkhA prahAra hai / (4) aneka lekha siddhAto kI satarka pramANatA ke nirUpaka haiM / (5) kucha siddhAta prarUpaka haiM / saba lekho ke zIrSaka nivandha-sUcI se jAne jA sakate haiM ata punarAvRtti na ho unake nAma yahA na dekara kevala vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai tathApi kucha lekha to avazya apanI vizeSatA rakhate haiN| jaise 1-rAtri bhojana tyAga (1) 2-pacakalyANaka tithiyA aura nakSatra (2) 3-alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda (4) 4-ailakacaryA (5) 5-"samAdhimaraNa ke samaya muni dIkSA" (16) Adi aneka lekha sataka sapramANa likhe gaye hai jinase aneka galata dhAraNAo kA parimArjana hotA hai / kucha lekha vidvAno ke lie vizeSa vicAraNIya hai uname 3 lekha nimna prakAra haiM : (1) siddhAtAdhyayana para vicAra (10) (2) uddiSTa doSa mImAsA (53) (3) sAdhuo kI AhAra caryA kA samaya (50)

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granthakAra kA paricaya sva0 pa0 milApacanda jI kaTAriyA kA janma kekaDI ( ajamera) me vi sa 1658 me huA thA / ye kisI vidyAlaya yA vizvavidyAlaya ke chAtra na the / skUla me svayaM upaladhdha sAdhAraNa zikSA prApta the tathApi janma jAta saskAro yA pUrvopArjita dhArmika saskAro se unakI AtmA saskArita thI ataH svaya ke satprayatna se unhone saMskRta- prAkRta bhASA kA adhyayana kiyA tathA jainadharma, jaina siddhAta jaina nyAya, jaina jyotiSa aura jaina pratiSThA vidhi Adi viSayoM kI ullekhanIya jAnakArI prApta kara vidvAno me agragaNya bane / , ve apanI santAna ko bhI usI prakAra dhArmika saskArI se saskArita karate rahe unake suputra zrI pa0 ratanalAla jI kaTAriyA se aura unakI lekhanI se jaina jagat paricita hai unake bhI lekha nibandhAvalI ke prathama bhAga me haiN| pitA putra dono kI vicAra dhArAyeM jaise eka hI mastiSka se prasUta ho aisA lagatA hai / kaTAriyA jI khaNDelavAla di0 jaina jAti ke bhUSaNa haiM inake pitAjI zreSThivayaM zrI nemicanda jI kaTAriyA the / mAtA zrI kA nAma dAkhA bAI jaina pahADiyA gotra kI thii| zrI milApa canda jI kI patnI kA nAma phUlabAI hai ve zrI jIvana lAla jI cAMdavADa, bagherA kI suputrI haiM / zrImatI phUlabAI kA svargavAsa ASADha sudI 6 sa 2037 ko ho gayA hai / sva0 pa0 milApacandajI ke 2 putra haiM ? 1 zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA 2 padamacanda kaTAriyA 2 putrI haiM 1 zrImatI suzIlA kumArI ( bambaI ) tathA 2. zrImatI candrakAMtA devI (vyAvara )

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( xx11 ) pa0 milApacanda jI kA svargavAsa vaizAkha sudI 10 vi. sa 2028 budhavAra (5 maI 1671 ) me ho cukA hai / Apake svargavAsa hone se eka zreSTha vidvAn kA abhAva ho gyaa| samAja ke samasta vidvAno aura samAja pramukha netAo ne "jaina saMdeza " patra ke vizeSAka me jo 4 maI 1672 ko prakAzita huA thA usame zoka saMvedanA ke samAcAra zraddhAjaliyA saMsmaraNAtmakaM lekha prakaTa huye the yaha pa0 jI ke sambandhame eka sacitra paricayAtmaka vizeSAka thA / pa0 jI cAro anuyogo ke vidvAn the, vivAdagrasta viSayo ko sulajhAne kI unakI apanI nirAlI paddhati thI / sAmane vAle vyakti ke hRdaya para ve apanI amiTa chApa chor3ate the / dehalI pacakalyANaka pratiSThA unake AcAryatva me huI thI aura vahA~ mujhe unakA gaharA paricaya huA thA / ve vidvAn to the hI supratiSThita pratiSThAcArya bhI the aneka sthAno para paMcakalyANaka pratiSThAye karAIM sAtha hI vedI pratiSThA, kalazadhvajArohaNa aneka prakAra ke vidhi vidhAna, jaina paddhati se vivAha Adi bhI bahu sakhyA me unake dvArA sampanna huye haiM / "vidyAbhUSaNa" kI upAdhi samAja ne unhe 2024 me dI thI / ve zuddha AmnAyI marmajJa vidvAn the / unake kucha aprakAzita lekha va graMtha haiM jo prakAzana yogya haiM / pratiSThA zAstra para unake kucha zodha pUrNa lekha abhI bhI aprakAzita hai / samAja ke dhanI sajjano se anurodha hai ki unake dvArA likhita amUlya sAmagrI ko prakAzita kara use sAmane lAveM / unake suputra zrI ratanalAlajI kaTAriyA ke pAsa vaha saba sAmagrI surakSita hai | zrI ratanalAla jo bhI svayaM eka niSNAta I

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( xxiii ) vidvAn hai jaina sadeza ke ve yazasvI sampAdaka va sulekhaka hai pAThaka unakI lekhanI se suparicita hai| ___ yaha nibandhAvalI kA dUsarA bhAga-hama di jaina saMgha mathurA se prakAzita karane me lekhaka ke divagata hone ke 18 varSoM ke bAda saphala ho sake hai| isame paDitajI ke 55 nibandha saMgRhIta haiN| isa prakAzana me apanA yogadAna dene vAlI sasthA zrI digambara jaina saMgha mathurA ke tathA Arthika sahayoga dene vAle sajjano ke AbhArI haiM jinakI nAmAvalI anyatra prakAzita hai / jagamohana lAla zAstrI kuNDalapura (damoha) ma0pra0 mAyomayoSadhaM zAstra, zAstra puNya nibadhanam / cakSu sarvagata zAstra, zAstra sarvArtha sAdhakam // svAdhyAyAdhyAna madhyAste, dhyAnAtsvAdhyAya maatnot| dhyAna svAdhyAya sapatyA, paramAtmA prakAzate // jiNavayaNa mosaha miNa, visayasuha vireyaNa Amida bhuut| jaramaraNa vAhiharaNa, khayakaraNa savvakhukkhANa / /

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1 rAtri - bhojana tyAga aisA kauna prANI hai jo bhojana vinA jIvita raha sake / jaba taka zarIra hai usakI sthiti ke lie bhojana bhI sAtha hai / aura to kyA vItarAgI nispRTapahI sAdhuo ko bhI zarIra kAyama rakhane ke lie bhojana kI AvazyakatA paDatI hI hai, to bhI jisa prakAra vivekavAno ke anya kArya vicAra ke sAtha sampAdana kiye jAte haiM usa taraha bhojana meM bhI yogyAyogya kA khyAla rakkhA jAtA hai| kauna bhojana zuddha hai, kauna azuddha hai, kisa samaya khAnA, kisa samaya nahI khAnA Adi vicAra jJAnavAno ke atirikta anya mUDha jana ke kyA ho sakate haiM / kahA hai- " jJAnena hInA pazubhi samAnA" vAstava me jo manuSya khAne-pIne moja uDAne me hI apane jIvana kI itizrI samajhe hue haiM unhe to upadeza hI kyA diyA jA sakatA hai kintu narabhava ko pAkara jo heyopAdeya kA khyAla rakhate hai aura apanI AtmA ko isa loka se bhI baDhakara parajanma me sukha pahu~cAne kI jinakI pavitra bhAvanA hai unake lie hI saba prakAra kA Adeza upadeza diyA jAtA hai / tathA aiso hI ke lie AgamoM kI racanA kAryakArI hai / Agama me zrAvako ke ATha mUlaguNa kahe hai, jiname rAtri bhojana tyAga bhI eka mUlaguNa hai jaisA ki nimna zloka se pragaTa haiM AptapaMcanutirjIvadayA salilagAlanam / vimadyAdi nizAhArodubarANAM ca varjanam // dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra

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2 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isame deva vandanA, jIvadayA pAlana, jala chAnakara pInA, madya, mAsa, madhu kA tyAga, rAtri-bhojana tyAga aura pacodavara phala tyAga, ye ATha mUlaguNa vatAye hai| java rAtri bhojana tyAga zrAvako ke una kartavyo me hai jinhe mUla (khAsa) guNa kahA gayA hai taba yadi koI isakA pAlana nahIM karatA to use zrAvaka koTi meM ginA jAnA kyo kara ucita kahA jAyagA ? yadi koI kahe ki rAtribhukti tyAga to chaThavI pratimA me hai isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki chaThavI pratimA vo kaI granthakAro ne to divAmaithuna tyAga nAma se kahI hai| haaN| kucha ne rAtribhukti tyAga nAma se bhI varNana kI hai, jisakA matalaba yahI ho sakatA hai ki isake pahile rAtri bhojana tyAga me kucha atIcAra lagate the so isa chaThavI pratimA me pUrNa rUpa se niraticAra tyAga ho jAtA hai / yadi aisA na mAnA jAve to rAtri bhojana tyAga ko mUlaguNo me kyo kathana kiyA gayA balki vasunandi zrAvakAcAra me to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki-rAtri bhojana karane vAlA gyAraha pratimAo me se pahilI pratimA kA dhArI bhI nahI ho sakatA / yathA eyAvasesu paDhaga vijado NisibhoyaNaM kuNa tassa / ThANaM Na ThAi tamhA NisibhuttaM parihare NiyamA // 314 // - basunandi zrAvakAcAra chapI harivaza purANa hindI TIkA ke pRSTha 526 me kahA hai ki "madya, mAsa, madhu, juA, vezyA, parastrI, rAtri bhojana, kandamUla inakA to sarvathA hI tyAga karanA caahie| ye bhogopabhoga parimANa me nahI hai|" matalava ki haraeka zrAvaka ko cAhe vaha kisI zreNI kA ho rAtri bhojana kA tyAga atyanta

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rAtri - bhojana tyAga ] [ 3 Avazyaka hai / yahA~ bhojana se matalava laDDU Adi khAdya; ilAyacI, tAbUla Adi svAdya, rabaDI Adi lehaya, pAnI Adi peya ina cAro prakAra ke AhAro se hai / rAtri ke samaya "ukta cAra prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAga ko rAtri bhojana tyAga kahate haiM / zAstrakAro ne to yahA~ taka jora diyA hai ki sUryodaya aura sUryAsta se do ghaDI pUrva bhojana karanA bhI rAtri bhojana meM zumAra kiyA gayA hai / yathA vAsarasya mukhe cAMta vimucya ghaTikAdvayam / yo'zanaM samyagAdhatte tasyAnastamitavratam // 1 -- prathamAnuyoga kI kathanI padmapurANa me kathana hai- jisa samaya lakSmaNa jI jAne lage to unakI nava vivAhitA vadhU vanamAlA ne kahA ki - " he prANanAtha / mujha akelI ko choDa kara jo Apa jAne kA vicAra karate ho to mujha virahiNI kA kyA hAla hogA ?" taba lakSmaNa jI kyA uttara dete hai suniye - svavadhU lakSmaNaH prAha maMca mAM vanamAlike / kArye tvAM lAtumeSyAmi devAdizapatho'stu me // 28 // punarUce tayetozaH brUhi cennaimi lipye'haM kathamadhya pratotayA / rAtribhukteraghaistadA // 26 // dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra - I bhAvArtha - he vanamAle / mujhe jAne do, abhISTa kArya ke ho jAne para maiM tumhe lene ke lie avazya AU~gA / maiM pratijJA karatA hU~ ki agara maiM apane vacanoM ko pUrA na karU~ to jo doSa hisAdi ke karane se lagatA hai usI doSa kA meM bhAgI hoU~ / 1

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* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga sunakara vanamAlA lakSmaNa jI se volI-mujhe Apake Ane meM phira bhI kucha sandeha hai isalie Apa yaha pratijJA kare ki-"yadi maiM na AU~ to rAtri bhojana ke pApa kA bhogane vAlA hoU~ / " dekhA pAThaka | rAtri bhojana kA pApa kitanA bhayakara hai| prItakara ke pUrva bhava ke syAla ke jIva ne munIzvara ke upadeza se rAtri meM jala pIne kA tyAga kiyA thA jisake pratApa se vaha mahA punyavAn samRddhizAlI prItakara huA thaa| vAstava me vAta solaha AnA ThIka hai ki rAtri bhojana aneka doSo kA ghara hai| jo purupa rAtri ko bhojana karatA hai vaha samasta prakAra kI dharma kriyA se hIna hai, usame aura pazu me sivAya sIga ke koI bheda nahI hai| jisa rAtri me sUkSma kITa mAdi kA sacAra rahatA hai muni loga calate-phirate nahI, bhakSyAbhakSya kA bheda mAlUma nahI hotA, AhAra para Aye hue bArIka jIva dIkhate nahI aisI rAtri me dayAlu zrAvako ko kadApi bhojana nahI karanA caahiye| jagaha-jagaha jaina grantho me spaSTa niSedha hote bhI Aja hamAre kaI jainI bhAI rAtri me khUba mAla uDAte haiN| kaI prAnto ke jainiyo ne to aisA niyama banA rakkhA hai ki rAtri meM anna kI cIja na khAnI--zepa peDA, varaphI Adi khAne meM koI harja hI nahI samajhate / na mAlUma aisA niyama ina logo ne kisa zAstra ke AdhAra para banAyA hai| kheda hai jina kalAkanda, varaphI Adi padArthoM me miThAI ke prasaga se adhika jIva ghAta honA sambhava hai unhe hI udarastha ; karane kI ina bhole mAdamiyo ne pravRtti kara apanI ajAnatA aura jihvA lapaTatA kA khUva paricaya diyA hai| zrI sakalakoti jI ne zrAvakAcAra me sApha kahA hai ki

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rAtri-bhojana tyAga ] bhakSitaM yena rAtrau ca svAdya tenaapnmNjsaa| yato'nnasvAyayorbhavo na syAdvAnnAdiyogataH // 3 // artha-jo rAtri me anna ke padArthoM ko choDakara peDA, varaphI Adi khAdya padArthoM ko khAte hai ve bhI pApI haiM kyoMki anna aura svAdya padArthoM me koI bheda nahI hai| tathA aura bhI kahA hai ki dazakITapatagAdi sUkSmajIvA anekadhA / sthAlamadhye patantyeva rAtribhojanasaginAm // 7 // dopakena binA sthUlA dRzyante nAMginaH kvacit / tadudyotavazAdanye prAgacchantIva bhAjane // 6 // pAkabhAjanamadhye tu patantyaivAMgino dhruvam / annAdipacanAdAtro mriynte'nNtraashyH|| 10 // ityeva doSasayukta tyAjyaM saMbhojanaM nizi / viSAnamiva ni.zeSa pApabhItairnara sadA // 1 // bhakSaNIya bhavennava patrapUgIphalAdikam / / koTADhya sarvathA varipApapradaM nizi // 54 // na grAhya prodaka dhIravibhAvaryAM kadAcana / tRTazAMtaye svadharmAya sUkSmajantusamAkulam // 5 // caturvidha sadAhAra ye tyajanti budhA nishi| teSAM pakSopavAsasya phalaM mAsasya jAyate // 16 // artha-rAtri meM bhojana karane vAloM kI thAliyo me DA~sa, macchara, patage Adi choTe-choTe jIva A paDate hai| yadi dIpaka na jalAyA jAya to sthUla' jIva bhI dikhAI nahI paDate aura yadi dIpaka jalA liyA jAya to usake prakAza se aura

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6' ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 aneka jIva A jAte haiN| bhojana pakate samaya bhI usa anna kI vAyu gadha cAro ora phailatI hai ata usake kAraNa una pAtro meM jIva A Akara paDate haiM / pApo se Darane vAlo ko Upara likhita aneka doSo se bhare hue rAtri bhojana ko vipamile anna ke samAna sadA ke lie avazya tyAga kara denA cAhie | catura puruSo ko rAtri me supArI, jAvitrI, tAbUla Adi bhI nahI khAne cAhiye kyoki iname aneka kIDo kI sambhAvanA hai ata inakA khAnA bhI pApotpAdaka hai| dhIravIro ko dayA dharma pAlanArtha pyAsa lagane para bhI aneka sUkSma jIvo se bhare jala ko bhI rAtri me kadApi na pInA cAhiye / isa prakAra rAtri me cAro prakAra ke AhAra ko choDane vAlo ke pratyeka mAsa me pandraha dina upavAsa karane kA phala prApta hotA hai / f rAtri bhojana ke doSa ke varNana me jaina dharma ke grantho ke grantha bhare paDe haiM / yadi una sabako yahA~ uddhRta kiyA jAve to eka bahuta bar3A grantha ho sakatA hai / ata hama bhI itane se hI vizrAma lete hai | 11 rAtri bhojana khAlI dhArmika viSaya hI nahI hai kintu yaha zarIra zAstra se bhI bahuta adhika sambandha rakhatA hai / prAya rAtri bhojana se ArogyatA kI hAni hone kI bhI kAphI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai / jaise kahA hai ki ! makSikA vamanAya syAtsvarabhaMgAya mUrddhaja / yUkA jalodare viSTi: kuSTAya gRhakokilI // 23 // dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra ( medhAvIkRta) } artha-rAtri meM bhojana karate samaya agara makSikA khAne me A jAya to vamana hotI hai, keza khAne me A jAya to svara

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rAtri-bhojana tyAga ] [ 7 bhaga, javA khAne me A jAya to jalodara aura chipakalI khAne me AjAya to koDha utpanna hotA hai / isake alAvA sUryAsta ke pahile kiyA huA bhojana jaTharAgni kI jvAlA para caDha jAtA hai-paca jAtA hai isalie nidrA para usakA asara nahI hotA hai / bhagara isase viparIta karane se rAta ko khAkara thoDI hI dera meM so jAne se calanA phiranA nahI hotA ata peTa meM tatkAla kA bharA huA anna kaI vAra gambhIra roga utpanna kara detA hai| DAkTarI niyama hai ki bhojana karane ke vAda thoDAthoDA jala' pInA cAhie yaha niyama rAtri me bhojana karane se nahI pAlA jA sakatA hai kyoki isake lie avakAza hI nahI milatA hai / isakA pariNAma ajIrNa hotA hai / hara eka jAnatA hai ki ajIrNa saba rogo kA ghara hotA hai / "ajIrNa prasavA rogA" isa prakAra hiMsA kI bAta ko chor3akara Arogya kA vicAra karane para bhI siddha hotA hai ki rAtri me bhojana karanA anucita hai| isa taraha kyA dharmazAstra aura kyA Arogya zAstra sava hI taraha se rAtri bhojana karanA atyanta burA hai| yahI kAraNa hai jo isakA jagaha-jagaha niSedha jaina dharma zAstro me kiyA gayA hai jinakA kucha digdarzana Upara karAyA gayA hai| aba hiMdU grantho ke bhI kucha uddharaNa rAtri bhojana ke niSedha me nIce likhakara lekha samApta kiyA jAtA hai kyoki lekha kucha adhika baDha gayA hai| astaMgate divAnAthe Apo rudhiramucyate / annaM mAMsasama prokta mArkaMDeyamaharSiNA / / - mArkaMDeyapurANa

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[ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 pIche jala rudhira ke samAna artha- sUrya ke asta hone ke aura anna mAsa ke samAna kahA hai yaha vacana mArkaDeya RpikA hai | 8] J kaMdabhakSaNam / mahAbhArata meM kahA hai kimadyamAMsAzana rAmro bhojana ye kurvanti vRthA teSA tIrthayAtrA japastapaH // 1 // catvArinarakadvAraM prathamaM rAtri bhojanam / saMghAnAnatakAyakam // 2 // parastrIgamanaM caiva ye rAtrI sarvadAhAra varjayanti sumedhasaH / teSAM pakSopavAsasya phalaM mAsena jAyate // 3 // nodakamapi pAtavya rAtrAvatra yudhiSThira ! tapasvinAM vizeSeNa gRhiNAM jJAnasaMpadAm // 4 // artha-cAra kArya naraka ke dvAra rUpa hai / prathama rAtri me bhojana karanA, dUsarA parastrI gamana, tIsarA sadhAnA (acAra) khAnA aura cauthA anantakAya kanda mUla kA bhakSaNa karanA / // 2 // jo buddhivAna eka mahIne taka nirantara rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karate haiM unako eka pakSa ke upavAsa kA phala hotA hai || 3 || isalie he yudhiSThira / jJAnI gRhastha ko aura vizeSa - kara tapasvI ko rAtri me pAnI bhI nahIM pInA cAhie // 4 // jo puruSa madya pIte hai, mAsa khAte hai, rAtri meM bhojana karate haiM aura kandamUla khAte haiM unakI tIrthayAtrA, japa, tapa sava vRthA hai || 1 || aura bhI kahA hai ki divasasyASTame bhAge maMdIbhUte divAkare / etannaktaM vijAnIyAna naktaM nizibhojanam // muhUrtonaM dinaM naktaM pravadaMti manISiNaH / nakSatradarzanAnnaktaM nAha manye gaNAdhipa /

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rAtri - bhojana tyAga ] [ 6 bhAvArtha-dina ke AThave bhAga ko jaba ki divAkara manda ho jAtA hai ( rAta hone ke do ghaDI pahale ke samaya ko ) " nakta" kahate hai / nakta vrata kA artha rAtri bhojana nahI hai / he gaNAdhipa / buddhimAn loga usa samaya ko "nakta" vatAte hai jisa samaya eka muhUrta ( do ghaDI ) dina avazeSa raha jAtA hai / maiM nakSatra darzana ke samaya ko "nakta" nahI mAnatA hU~ / aura bhI kahA hai ki aMbhodapaTalacchanne nAzranti ravimaNDale / astaMgate tu bhuMjAnA aho bhAno' susevakAH // mRte svajanamAtre'pi sUtaka jAyate kila / astaMgate divAnAthe bhojanaM kriyate katham // artha - yaha kaisA Azcarya hai ki sUrya bhakta java sUrya megho se Dhaka jAtA hai taba to ve bhojana kA tyAga kara dete hai / parantu vahI sUrya java asta dazA ko prApta hotA hai tava ve bhojana karate hai / svajana mAtra ke mara jAne para bhI jaba loga sUtaka pAlate hai yAnI usa dazA meM anAhArI rahate haiM tava divAnAtha sUrya ke asta hone ke bAda to bhojana kiyA hI kaise jA sakatA hai ? tathA kahA hai ki naivAhuti na ca snAnaM na zrAddha devatArcanam / dAnaM vA vihitaM rAtrau bhojanaM tu vizeSataH // artha - Ahuti, snAna, zrAddha, devapUjana, dAna aura khAsa karake bhojana rAtri me nahI karanA cAhie / kUrmapurANa me bhI likhA hai ki

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10 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 na hyet sarvabhUtAni nindro nirbhayo bhavet / na naktaM caiva bhakSIyAd rAtrau dhyAnaparo bhavet // _ - 27 vAM adhyAya 645 vAM pRSTha artha--manuSya saba prANiyo para droha rahita rhe| nidvaMdva aura nirbhaya rahe tathA rAta ko bhojana na kare aura dhyAna me tatpara rahe / aura bho 653 ve pRSTha para likhA hai ki "Aditye darzayitvAnnaM bhuMjIta prADamukhe nr.|" bhAvArtha-sUrya ho usa samaya taka dina me guru yA vaDe ___ ko dikhAkara pUrva dizA me mukha karake bhojana karanA caahiye| isa viSaya me Ayurveda kA mudrA lekha bhI yahI hai kihannAbhipadmasaMkocazcaMDarocirapAyata. / / ato naktaM na bhoktavyaM sUkSmajIvAdanAdapi // bhAvArtha--sUrya chipa jAne ke bAda hRdaya kamala aura nAbhikamala dono sakucita ho jAte hai aura sakSma jIvo kA bhI bhojana ke sAtha bhakSaNa ho jAtA hai isaliye rAta me bhojana na karanA caahiye| rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karanA kucha bhI kaThina nahI hai / jo mahAnubhAva yaha jAnate haiM ki-"jIvana ke lie bhojana hai bhojana ke lie jIvana nahI" ve rAtri bhojana ko nahiM karate

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paMcakalyANaka tithiyA~ aura nakSatra tIrthaMkaro kI paca kalyANaka tithiyA~ lambe arase se gaDabaDa me calI A rahI hai| ina tithiyo kI upalabdhi ke khAsa sthAna pUjA pATha ke grantha hai| kintu saskRta meM likhI cauvIsa tIrthakaro kI pUjAyeM to pracalita hai nahI, hindI padyo me racI bhASA pUjAo kA hI isa samaya adhika pracAra hai / ina bhApApUjAo me ullikhita kaI paca kalyANaka tithiye Apasa me eka dUsare se milatI nahI hai| yaha to nizcita hai ki bhASA pUjAo me dI huI tithiyo ke AdhAra koI prAcIna saMskRta prAkRta ke grantha rahe hai / isalie hama bhI prakRtavipaya me bhASApUjAo ko eka tarapha rakhakara isa sambandha ke anya prAcIna saskRta prAkRta ke grantho para vicAra karanA ucita samajhate haiN| hamArI jAnakArI me ina tithiyo ke prAcIna ullekha triloka prajJapti, harivaza purANa aura uttara purANa ina tIna grantho me milate haiN| kintu tIno hI grantho kI kaI tithiye bhI Apasa meM milatI nahI haiM / iname se triloka prajJapti aura harivaza purANa me sirpha cAra hIkalyANako kI tithiyA~ dI hai, garbhakalyANaka kI tithiyo kA koI ullekha hI nahI hai / na jAne isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? para harivaza purANa me aisA bhI hai ki-usake 60 ve parva meM jahA~ ki tIrthaMkaro ke aneka jJAtavya viSayo kA vivaraNa diyA hai vahA~ to garbha kalyANaka kI tithiyo kA kataI kathana nahI hai| kintu isI gratha me jahA~ RSabhadeva, munisuvrata, neminAtha aura mahAvIra ina cAra tIyaM

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12 ] [* jaina nibandha ralAvalI bhAga 2 karo kA caritra likhA hai vahA~ inakI garbha kI tithiyeM bhI likha dI hai| isase aisA jAna paDatA hai ki 60 ve parva kA yaha kathana jinasena ne zAyada kisI anya gratha se artha rUpa se jyo kA tyo uddhRta kiyA hai| isalie usame garbhakalyANaka kI tithiye na hone se isame bhI nahI hai| isa sambhAvanA kI puSTi isase bhI hotI hai ki isa hI harivaza purANa parva 16 me bhagavAn munisuvrata kI kalyANaka tithiyo se nahI milatI hai| yathA-- parva 60 me dIkSAtithi-vaizAkhasuda 6 (zloka-226) jJAnatithi-phAguNabuda 6 (zloka-257) mokSatithi-phAguNabuda 12 (zloka-267) . .. janmatithi-Asojasuda 12 (zloka-178) parva 16 meM kAtI suda 7 (zloka-12) magasara suda 5 (zloka-64) mAgha suda 13 (zloka-76) mAgha buda 12 (zloka-12) isa prakAra eka hI grathakAra ke eka hI graMtha me munisuvrata ke kalyANako kI bhinna-bhinna tithiyo kA kathana honA vidvAno ke socane kI cIja hai| harivaza purANa ke 60 ve parva me jisa prakAra tIrthaMkaro ke aneka jJAtavya viSayo kA vivaraNa diyA hai| usI prakAra padmapurANa parva 22 me bhI diyA hai| kintu padmapurANa meM

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pacakalyANaka tithiyA~ aura nakSatra ] [ 13 vahA~ kisI bhI tIrthakara kI kalyANaka tithiyo kA koI ullekha nahI hai / sirpha nakSatra diye hai / ava hamako yaha dekhanA hai ki - kalyANako kI jo tithiye ukta tIno grantho me bhinna-bhinna rUpa se pAyI jAtI haiM unameM se kauna tithi pramANa yAnI sahI mAnI jAve aura kauna nhii| isake lie aura nahI to bhI yaha to avazya vicAraNIya hai ki usa tithi ke sAtha jo nakSatra likhA hai vaha usa tithi se mela khAtA hai yA nahI / agara mela nahI khAtA hai to avazya hI yA to vaha tithi galata hai yA vaha nakSatra galata hai | isame koI sandeha nahI / kyoki jyotiSa zAstra kA yaha niyama hai ki hara mAsa kI pUrNimA yA usake agale pichale dina me usa mAsa kA nAma vAlA nakSatra jarUra AtA hai / jaise caitra mAsa kI pUrNimA yA usake agale pichale dina me citrA nakSatra AvegA / vaizAkha kI pUrNimA ko vizAkhA nakSatra AvegA / jyeSThA kI pUrNimA ko jyeSThA nakSatra AvegA / ityAdi vAstava me mAsoM ke nAma hI mAsAta me Ane vAle nakSatro ke kAraNa paDe hai / jisa pUrNimA ko jo nakSatra hai usake Age ke nakSatra jisa krama se unake nAma hai / 27 nakSatro ke kramaza: nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1 azvinI 2 bharaNI 3 kRttikA 4 rohiNI 5 mRga zirA 6 ArdrA 7 punarvasu 8 puSya AzleSA 10 maghA 11 pUrvA phAlguNI 12 uttarA phAlguNI 13 hasta 14 citrA 15 svAti 16 vizAkhA 17 anurAdhA 18 jyeSThA 16 mUla 20 pUrvASADha 21 uttarApADha 22 zravaNa 23 dhaniSThA 24 zatatArakA 25 pUrvA bhAdrapada 26 uttarA bhAdrapada 27 revatI // J

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14 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 usI krama meM agalI pratyeka tithi me prAya pratyeka nakSatra namvara vAra AtA jAvegA / jaise caina suda 15 ko citrA nakSatra hai to vaizAkha vuda 10 ko yA usake agale pichale dina me citrA ke vAda kA 10 va nakSatra zatabhiSA AvegA / isa hisAva se sadA hI tithiyo ke sAtha kinhI nizcita nakSatro kA sambandha pAyA jA sakegA / hA~ kabhI-kabhI eka yA do nakSatro kA AgA pIchA bhI ho sakatA hai / isake lie koI sA bhI nayA purANA kisI bhI varSa kA pacAga uThAkara dekha lIjiye / isa gaNanA ke anusAra hama jAna sakate hai ki amuka mAsa kI amuka tithi ko amuka-amuka nakSatra hI ho sakate haiM / dUsare nahIM / javaki hamAre yahA~ kalyANako kI hara tithi ke sAtha nakSatra bhI diyA gayA hai to isa kasauTI ko lekara hama kyo na jA~ca kara ki kisa grantha kI tithiyA~ unake sAtha me likhe nakSatro se milatI hai aura kisakI nahI ? ukta grantho me sabase prAcIna triloka prajJapti gratha mAnA jAtA hai / mata pahile isI kI jA~ca karate hai / isa grantha me cAra kalyANako kI tithiyA~ aura unake sAtha nakSatra diye gaye haiM / garbha kalyANaka ke tithi nakSatra nahI likhe haiM / isa graMtha me likhI tithiyo ke sAtha jaba hama isame likhe nakSatro kA milAna karate hai to aneka jagaha tithiyo ke sAtha nakSatra nahI milate hai / namUne ke taura para nIce kI tAlikA dekhiye - ( adhikAra 4) -- janma kalyANaka- sambhavanAtha - magasara suda 15 jyeSThA / sumatinAtha zrAvaNa suda 11 maghA / dIkSA kalyANaka anurAdhA / dharmanAtha-bhAdavAsuda 13 puNya / puSpadanta-posa suda 11

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paMcakalyANaka tithiyA~ aura nakSatra ] jJAna kalyANaka [ 15 sumatinAtha -posa suda 15 hasta / vimalanAtha posa suda 10 uttarASADha / mokSa kalyANaka vimalanAtha - asADha suda 8 pUrvabhAdrapada / mallinAtha phAgaNa buda 5 bharaNI / triloka prajJapti meM inake alAvA aura bhI tithi nakSatra anamela hai / jinhe lekha vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ hama likhanA nahI cAhate / ukta tithiyo ke sAtha ukta nakSatro kI saMgati kisI bhI taraha nahI baiTha sakatI hai / ata triloka prajJapti kI ye tithiyA~ aura nakSatra paraspara avazya hI galata hai isame koI sandeha nahI hai / triloka prajJapti kI tithiyo ke galata hone meM eka-dUsarA hetu bhI hai / vaha yaha hai ki triloka prajJapti me zrI mallinAtha svAmI kA dIkSA liye bAda chadmastha kAla 6 dina kA batAyA hai / arthAt dIkSA liye vAda 6 dina me unako kevala jJAna huA hai / kintu isI triloka prajJapti meM mallinAtha kI dIkSA tithi magasara suda 11 kI aura kevala jJAna tithi phAgaNa buda vArasa kI likhI hai / dono me antara DhAI mAsa kA paDatA hai jabaki antara paDanA cAhie 6 dina kA hI / isI taraha uname likhA anya bhI kucha tIrthaMkaro kA yaha chadmasthakAla unakI tithiyo ke sAtha mela nahI khAtA hai / triloka prajJapti jaise prAcIna gratha kA isa prakAra kA pUrvApara virodha kathana avazya hI cintanIya hai /

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16 ] jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isI taraha harivaMza purANa meM ullikhita tithi nakSatra bhI kahI kahI anamela rahate hai / jinakA vivaraNa lekhavRddhi ke bhaya se yahA~ chor3A jAtA hai / harivaMza purANa me janma aura mokSa ina do kalyANako ke hI nakSatra diye haiN| zeSa kalyANako ke nakSatra zAyada isaliye nahI diye ki unake nakSatra bhI hI hai jo janma ke haiM / kalyANako ke nakSatro kA anAyAsa hI kucha aisA yoga vana gayA hai ki prAya pratyeka tIrthakara ke pAco kalyANaka eka hI nakSatra me ho gaye hai / jaise RSabhadeva ke sabhI kalyANaka uttarApADha meM hue hai / ajitanAtha ke sabhI rohiNI me hue hai ityAdi / kahI kucha mAmUlI pharka bhI hai jisakA vivaraNa lekha ke anta meM diye nakze se jJAta kara sakate hai / jaba hama AcArya guNabhadrakRta uttara purANa me likhe tithi nakSatro me mela kI jAca karate haiM to unhe hama eka dama sahapAte hai| yahA~ tithiyo ke sAtha jo nakSatra diye gaye haiM ve jyotiSa siddhAta kI gaNanA ke anusAra varAvara baiThate cale jAte haiM / kahI kucha bhI antara nahI paDatA hai / ye mAsa pakSatithiyA~ itanI prAmANika hai ki pa0 AzAdhara jI ne inhI ko apanAI hai / AzAdhara jI ne eka kalyANamAlA nAmaka pustikA nirmANa kI hai jo sirpha 35 zloka pramANa hai / vaha mANika candra granthamAlA ke "siddhAMtasArAdi sagraha" ke sAtha chapI hai / usakA antima padya yaha hai itImAM vRSabhAdInAM puSyatkalyANamAlikAm / karoti kaMThe bhUSAM yaH saH syAdAzAdharer3ita // isase nizcaya hI yaha pa0 AzAdhara kI kRti hai / isame AzAdhara ne pacakalyANako kI jo mAsa pakSa - tithiyA~ dI hai

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pacakalyANaka tithiyA~ aura nakSatra ] [ 17 ve saba uttarapurANa ke anusAra hI haiN| aura khUbI yaha kI hai ki varNana mAsa-pakSa tithiyo ke anukrama se kiyA hai jisase lipikAro ke dvArA bhI koI galtI hone kI sambhAvanA nahI rahatI hai aura na kisI zabda ke vibhinna artha karane kI gujAyaza hii| hA~ kahI-kahI kalyANamAlA aura mudrita uttara purANa kI tithiyo meM bhI kucha bhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| usa para bhI yahAM vicAra kara lenA samucita haiN| dono kI tithibhinnatA nimna prakAra hai mudrita utarapurANa kalyANamAlA meM - - - candraprabha kA mokSa phAguNa suda 7 jyeSThA phAguNa buda 7 dharmanAtha kA garbha vaizAkha suda 13 revatI vaizAkha buda 13 aranAtha kA garbha phAguNa buda 3 revatI phAguNa suda 3 mallinAtha kA jJAna magasara suda 11 posa buda 2 pArzvanAtha kA jJAna caita buda 14 vizAkhA caita buda 4 isame se jo tithiye kalyANa mAlA kI haiM ve sahI haiN| kyoki jo nakSatra Upara uttara purANa me diye haiM unakI sagati kalyANa mAlA kI tithiyo ke sAtha baiThatI hai, mudrita uttara purANa kI ukta tithiyo ke sAtha nhii| ata' uttare purANa kI ukta tithiyo ke pratipAdaka zloka lipikAro ke pramAda se azuddha likhane me A gaye haiN| aisA jJAta hotA hai| isameM se zukla kRSNa pakSa kA antara to ho jAnA AsAna hI hai / aura / jo mallinAtha ke jJAnakalyANa kI tithi me antara hai vahA~ /

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18 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 bhI posa buda 2 kI miti hI sahI hai kyoki uttara purANa me mallinAtha kA sayama avasthA kA dIkSA dina magasara suda 11 kA likhA hai / ata dIkSA se 6 dina vAda posa vuda 2 ko inhe kevala jJAna huA yaha siddha hotA hai dekho uttarapurANa parva 66 zloka 51-52 / inakA hindI anuvAdako ne sagati pUrvaka ThIka artha nahI dekara janma kI taraha hI arthAt magasara sudI 11 artha kara diyA hai kintu dono zloka yugma haiM unakA artha yaha honA cAhie ki janma kI taraha ke hI dinAdi (magasara sudI 11) me chAdmasthya kAla ke 6 dina bItane para arthAt poSa vudI 2 ko kevala jJAna huaa| , rahA pArzvanAtha ke jJAna kalyANa kI tithi me antara so yahAM bhI mudrita uttara purANa ke parva 73 zloka 144 me ullikhita caita budI 14 kI miti vAlA "caturdazyA" pATha azuddha hai isa tithi ke sAtha vizAkhA nakSatra kA mela vaiThatA nahI hai isa vAste pATha bhI "caturthyAca" caahie| caita budI 4 ko vizAkhA nakSatra kI sati bhI bhalI prakAra baiTha jAtI hai| pArzvanAtha ke sabhI kalyANaka vizAkhA nakSatra me hue hai ata inake jJAna kalyANaka meM bhI jo vizAkhA batAyA hai vaha ThIka hai| usakA mela cautha ke sAtha hI . baiThatA hai 14 ke sAtha nahI ata caita budI 4 hI jJAnakalyANaka kI tithi hai| isa prakAra kalyANa mAlA kI tithiyo aura uttara purANa kI tithiyo me jo mAmUlI pharka thA vaha bhI raphA hokara dono grantho kI sava hI tithiyAM varAvara varAvara mila jAtI haiN| mudrita uttara purANa me sambhavanAtha kI dIkSA kI tithi aura muni suvrata kI janma tithi kA ullekha nahI hai aisA hastalikhita pratiyo me ukta tithi sUcaka pATha chUTa jAne

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pacakalyANaka tithiyAM aura nakSatra ] [ 16 se huA hai| varnA guNabhadra svAmI ne jaba saba kI ho kalyANaka tithiye dI hai to ve ina do tithiyo ko na deM aisA kaise ho sakatA hai / athavA isakA kAraNa yaha ho ki sabhavanAtha kA mRgazira nakSatra to nizcita hai hI aura niyamata yaha nakSatra magasara sudI 15 ko AtA hI hai ata yaha tithi vinA batAye svata hI siddha ho jAtI hai isa khyAla se granthakAra ne yaha tithi nahI likhI hai| aba rahI munisuvrata kI janma tithi kI vAta so 3, 5, 18, 24 ina cAra tIrthaMkaro ko choDava ra vAkI ke tIrthaMkaro kI apanI-apano tapa kI jo tithi hai vahI janma ko tithi hai isa taraha munisuvrata kI jo tapa kI tithi vaizAkha budo 10 dI hai vahI janma tithi ho jAtI hai imalie use alaga se nahI diyA hai| - ina prakAra azuddha pATho kI vajaha se jo uttara purANa kI kucha tithiyo me gaDabaDa paDI huI thI ve to zuddha karalI gaI kintu phira bhI eka cIja kA hala honA vAkI raha gayA ki uttara purANa kI kucha eka tithiyo kI sagati unake sAtha me likhe nakSatro se nahI baiThatI hai| nIce hama usI para vivecana karate haiM - (1) aranAtha ke sava kalyANaka revatI nakSatra meM hue hai kintu jJAnapITha se prakAzita uttarapurANa parva 65 zloka 21"mArgazIrSe site pakSe puSyayoge caturdazI," arthAt aranAtha kA janma magasara sudI 14 puSya nakSatra me likhA hai yahA tithi ke sAtha nakSatra kA mela baiThatA nahI hai ata yaha pATha azuddha hai zuddha pATha 'puSya yoge' ke sthAna me pUSayoge' honA cAhie tava usakA artha revatI nakSatra hotA hai kyoki revatI' kA svAmI deva 'pUpA' mAnA gayA hai| puSpadanta kRta apabhra za mahApurANa

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jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 1 20 ] bhAga 2 pRSTha 328 para bhI "pUsa joi cau daha mai vAsari" pATha diyA hai aura TippaNI me bhI "pUsa joi kA artha "revatI" nakSatra hI kiyA hai / yahA~ yaha bAta dhyAna me rakhane kI hai ki uttara purANa me sabhI tIrthaMkaro ke janma kalyANa ke nakSatra batAte hue nakSatra kA nAma na likhakara usake svAmI deva kA nAma hI likhA gayA hai / ( 2 ) naminAtha ke sava kalyANaka azvinI nakSatra me hue haiM kintu mudrita uttara purANa me inakA janma parva 66 zloka 30 me 'ApADhe svAti yoge' arthAt ASADha vada 10 svAti nakSatra me likhA hai yahA~ bhI tithi ke sAtha nakSatra kA mela vanatA nahI hai ata yaha pATha azuddha hai / zuddha pATha 'ASADhe'zvinI yoge' honA cAhie arthAt 'svAti, kI jagaha azvinI honA cAhie / ApADha vada 10 ke sAtha azvinI kI gati baiTha jAtI hai / yahA~ yaha zA nahI karanI cAhie ki grathakAra ne janma nakSatro me to nakSatra ke svAmI deva ke nAma diye haiM phira yahA~ azvinI nakSatra nAma kaise diyA isakA uttara yaha hai ki azvinI nakSatra ke svAmI deva kA nAma bhI azvinI hI hai / ( 3 ) vimalanAtha kA mokSa parva 56 zloka 55 me " ASADhasyottarASADhe" arthAt apADha budI 8 uttarASADha me likhA hai kintu zuddha pATha " ASADhasyottarA bhAdra honA cAhie kyoki ASADha budo 8 ko uttara bhAdrapada hI paDatA hai aura yahI nakSatra vimalanAtha ke anya sava kalyANako me hai|

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paMcakalyANaka tithiyA~ aura nakSatra 1 [ 26 (4) vAsupUjya ke sava kalyANaka zatabhiSA nakSatra me hue hai kintu mudrita uttara purANa meM inakI dIkSA tithi phAguNa budI 14 jJAna tithi mAghasudI 2 aura mokSa tithi bhAdavA sudI 15 kI likhI hai aura tIno kA nakSatra vizAkhA likhA hai lekina ina tIno tithiyo ke sAtha vizAkhA kI sagati kisI taraha baiThatI nahI hai, 'zatabhiSA' ke sAtha baiThatI hai yahA~ bhI pATha kI azuddhi hI jAna paDatI hai / tIno pATho me vizAkhA vAkya azuddha hI jAna paDatA hai tIno pATho me vizAkhA,vAkya azuddha hai usake sthAna me zuddha vAkya bhiSakA' athavA 'bhiSAkA' honA cAhiye / zatabhiSA ke Age 'kA' pratyaya lagAne se zata 'bhiSakA' yA zata 'bhiSAkA rUpa vanatA hai--jisakA sakSipta nAma bhiSakA yA bhiSAkA hotA hai jaise satyabhAmA kA bhAmA, yaha sakSipta nAma hotA hai| grathakAra guNabhadra ne bhI yahA~ "zatabhiSAkA" isa vAkya kA sakSipta nAma "bhiSAkA" kA prayoga kiyA hai| pratilipi karane vAlo ne bhiSAkA prayoga ko azuddha samajhakara use vizAkhA vanA DAlA hai / isa taraha kI galtiyA~ anya kaI hastalikhita gratho meM bhI dekhane ko milatI hai / aura zuddha pATha ko azuddha banA diyA jAtA hai| isakA eka udAharaNa isa lekha meM Upara bhI batAyA gayA hai ki "ASADhe'zvinI yoge" yaha zuddha pATha thA jisakA "ASADhe svAtiyoge" aisA azuddha banA diyA gayA hai| yaha hama isa lekha me Upara likha cuke haiM ki prAya pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke apane-apane pA~co, kalyANaka adhikatara eka hI nakSatra meM hue hai| isa apekSA se bhI vAsupUjya ke garbhajanma kI taraha zeSa tIna kalyANaka bhI zatabhiSA me hI hone caahie|

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22 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 eka hI nakSatra me pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke prAya pAcakalyANaka hone ke samvandha me itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki uttara purANa meM kahI kahI usa nakSatra ke sthAna meM usake pAsa vAle nakSatra kA nAma diyA hai / jaise zreyAsanAtha ke cAra kalyANaka zravaNa nakSatra meM aura mokSa unakA dhaniSThA meM likhA hai / pArzvanAtha ke cAra kalyANaka vizAkhA meM aura janma unakA anilayoga meM likhA hai / anila kahiye pavanadeva yaha svAti nakSatra kA svAmI mAnA jAtA hai / ata yahA~ anila kA artha svAti nakSatra hotA hai / candraprabha ke tIna kalyANaka anurAdhA me aura janma unakA zakrayoga me likhA hai / zakra kA artha indra yaha jyeSThA nakSatra kA svAmI deva mAnA jAtA hai / ata yahA~ zakra kA artha jyeSThA nakSatra hotA hai / mokSa bhI inakA jyeSTha me hI likhA hai / puSpadanta ke cAra kalyANaka mUla nakSatra me aura janma inakA jaitra yoga me likhA hai / jaitra kA artha indra yaha jyeSThA kA svAmI mAnA jAtA hai / ata yahA~ jaitra kA artha jyeSThA nakSatra hotA hai ityAdi / isa prakAra kalyANako ke eka samAna nakSatro ke sAtha unake samIpa kA nakSatra kA nAma kahI kisI kalyANako me diye jAne kA tAtparya yahI samajhanA cAhie ki usa tithi ko ve dono hI nakSatra krama se bhugata rahe the / Apa pacAMga uThAkara dekhie to Apako bahuta bAra eka hI tithi me kramavAra do nakSatro ke aza bhugatate najara aayege| balki kabhIkabhI to eka hI tithi me do nakSatro ke aza aura pUrA eka nakSatra isa taraha tIna nakSatra bhugatate milege / isaliye samIpa ke kSaNa kA nAma hone se use bhI eka taraha se anya samAna nakSatra ke antargata hI ginanA cAhie aura eka hI nakSatra meM

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[ 23 ise apavAda kathana nahI samajhanA pacakalyANaka tithiyA~ aura nakSatra ] pA~co kalyANaka hone meM cAhie / isa prakAra uttarapurANa kI saba tithiyo aura unake sAtha likhe hue nakSatro kI saMgati bhI acchI taraha se baiTha jAtI hai / yahA~ maiM yaha bhI sUcita kiye detA hU~ ki kavi puSpadanta kRta apabhraza mahApurANa me bhI kalyANako ke tithi nakSatra uttara purANa ke anusAra hI likhe hai / pa0 AzAdhara jI ke sAmane triloka prajJapti aura harivaMza purANa ke maujUda hote hue bhI unhone svaracita kalyANamAlA me ina dono grantho kI tithiyo kI upekSA karake eka uttarapurANa kI kalyANaka tithiyo ko sthAna diyA hai / isase uttarapurANa kI tithiyo kI prAmANikatA para gaharA prakAza paDatA hai / isa sAre UhApoha kA phalitArtha yahI hai ki uttara purANa kI zuddha tithiyAM ve hI haiM jo pa0 AzAdhara jI ne kallANamAlA meM likhI haiM / aura kavi puSpadantakRta mahApurANa me jo tithi nakSatra likhe haiM ve bhI saba uttarapurANa ke anusAra likhe hai / yahA~ likhI tithiyAM bhI kalyANamAlA se milatI haiM / ye puSpadanta guNabhadrAcArya se karIva 175 varSa bAda hI hue haiM / isa taraha uttarapurANa, apAza mahApurANa aura kalyANamAlA ina tIno kI tithiye eka samAna mila jAne se tathA nakSatro kI saMgati unake sAtha likhI tithiyo ke sAtha baiTha jAne se tithi viSayaka gaDavaDa jo lambe calI A rahI thI vaha aba samApta ho hamako hamArI pU~jA pATha kI pustako kI mAphaka zuddha karake kAma meM lenI cAhie / arase se hamAre yahA~ gaI hai | ataH ava tithiyo koM isI

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24 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isake alAvA mUla grantha me zuddha pATha hone para bhI anuvAdakoM ne kahI kahI galata mAsa- tithi nakSatra likha diye haiN| ata. sahUliyata ke liye pacakalyANaka tithiyo kA zuddha nakazA bhI hama sAtha me diye dete haiM / isa viSaya meM eka vizeSa jJAtavya bAta yaha hai ki -- mahApurANa kAra dakSiNI hote hue bhI unhone paMcakalyANaka tithiyA~ dakSiNI paddhati se nahI dekara sabhI uttarI paddhati se hI dI hai kyoMki sabhI tIrthakaro ke pA~co kelyANaka uttara prAnta me hI hue haiM /

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zrI paMca kalyANaka zuddha tithi aura nakSatra / tIrthakara garbha janma tapa jJAna mokSa nakSatra 1 RSabhanAtha prApAThakR. 2 caitra kR 6 caMya 6 phAlgunakR11 mAgha kR 14 uttarApAna 2 prajitanAtha jyeSTha ka 30 mAgha zu 10 gha zu 6 gaupa zu 11 caitra zu 1 rohiNI 3 sabhavanAtha phAlguna zu.8 tika zu 15 mA zI zu 15 / rtika kR 4tra zu6 mRgazirA 4 abhinandananAtha vaizAkha zu 6 mAgha zu 12 mAgha zu 12 zu 14 vaizAkha zu 6 navaMmu 5 sumatinAya zrAvaNa zu. 2 caitra zu. 11 vaizAkha zu 6 caitra zu 11 caitra zu 11 maghA 6 padmaprabha mAgha kR 6 kArtika 13 kArtika kR 13 caitra zu 15 Alguna kR 4 citrA 7 supAzrvanAtha mAdrapada zu 6 jyeSTha zu 12 pTha zu 12 phAlguna kR 6 // kR 7 vizAkhA 8 candraprabha va 5 gopa kR 11 pa kR 11 lguna kR.7 / kR 7 turAdhA 6 puSpadata lguna kR 6 mA zI.zu 1 mA zo zu 1 kArtika zu. 2 pAdrapada zu 8 mUla 10 zItalanAtha caitra kR 8 mAgha 12 mAgha ka 12 pika 14 prAcina 8 pUrvApATha 11 zreyAMsamApa k : 6 kA 19. guna.. - 12 vAsupUjya

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12 vAsupUjya 13 vimalanAtha 14 anatanAtha 15 dharmanAtha 16 zAtinAtha 17 kunthunAtha 18 aranAtha 16 mallinAtha 20 munisuvrata 21 naminAtha 22 neminAtha prASADha kR 6phA kR 14 phAlguna kR 14mAgha zu 2 bhAdrapada zu 14 zatabhiSA jyeSTha kR 10mAgha zu 4 mAgha zu 4 mAgha zu 6 prASADha kR 8 uttarAbhAdrapada kArtika kR jyeSTha kR 12 jyeSTha kR 12 caitra kR. 30 caitra kR 30 rivatI va kR 13revatI mAgha zu 13 mAgha zu 13 pauSa zu 15 jyeSTha zu 4 puSya bhAdrapada kR jyeSTha kR 14jyeSTha kR 14 pauSa zu 10 jyeSTha kR 14 bharaNI zrAvaNa kR 10 vaizAkha zu 1 vaizAkha zu. 1 caitra zu 3 vaizAkha zu 1 kRttikA phAlguna zu mA zo zu. 14mA zo zu 10 kArtika zu 12vaMtra kR 30 rivatI caitra zu 1 mA zo zu 11mA zI zu 11 po kR puSya 2 phAlguna zu 5 AzvinI zrAvaNa kR 2 vaizAkha kR 10vaizAkha kR 10 vaizAkha kR 6 kA kR 12 zravaNa prAzvina kR ASADha kR.10 prASADha kR 10ma. zI zu 1 vaizAkha kR 14/prAzvinI kArtika zu 6zrAvaNa zu 6 zrAvaNa zu 6 Azvina zu ApADha zu 7 citrA uttarASADha vaizAkha kR 2pauSa kR 11 poSa kR 11 caitra kR 4 zrAvaNa zu 7 vizAkhA pApADha zu 6 caitra zu 13 mA zI kR 10vaizAkha zu 10 kAtikaka 14/uttarAphAlgunI svAti 30 23 pAzrvanAtha 24 mahAvIra

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1 nandIzvara bhakti kA 18 vA~ padya ( eka vilupta prAcIna prathA ) * niSThApita jinapUjA zacUrNa snapanena dRSTa vikRta vizeSA / surapatayo naMdIzvara jina bhavanAni pradakSiNIkRtya punaH // 18 // isa padya kA " cUrNasnapanena" vAkya gambhIra adhyayana kA viSaya hai / isa zloka kA sahI zabdArtha nimna prakAra hai - "jinhone jina pUjA ko samApta kiyA hai aura cUrNasnAna se jiname vikAra - vizeSa dekhA jAtA hai aise indra nandIzvara dvIpa ke jina mandiro kI pradakSiNA karake phira ..." isakI saMskRta TIkA me prabhAcandra ne "cUrNasnapanena dRSTa vikRta vizeSA / " vAkyo kI vyAkhyA aisI kI hai-(dekho - "kriyA kalApa " pRSTha 240 ) / 1 "cUrNaM sugandhi dravyANA piSTa tena snapane abhipavastena dRSTo vikRto vikAravAn vizeSo ye yeSu vA" isame sugandhita, dravyo ke pise hue ATe ko cUrNa batAte hue likhA hai kiusa cUrNa ke snAna se jina indro me vikAra - vizeSa dikhAI, de rahA thA / isake viparIta pa0 lAlArAma jI ne isa padya kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - " sugandhita cUrNa se abhiSeka karake jinhoMne mahAbhiSeka aura jinapUjA pUrNa karalI hai aura isiiliye| jinako mahA Ananda A rahA hai usa Ananda se

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26 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 jinakI AkRti kucha vikRta ho rahI hai aise indra nandIzvara dvIpa ke una caityAlayo kI pradakSiNA dete haiM" // 16 // yahA~ lAlArAma jI ne pUjA samApti ke avasara para indro dvArA jina pratimAo kA sugandhita cUrNa se abhiSeka kiyA jAnA artha kiyA hai yaha artha kisI taraha ucita nahI hai kyoki eka to jina - pratimAo kA cUrNAbhiSeka kahI nahI batAyA hai / dUsarA, cUrNAbhiSeka ke sAtha jina pUjA kI samApti yAni - jinapUjA ke anantara pratimA kA cUrNAbhiSeka bhI kahI kisI zAstra me nahI batAyA hai aura na aisA kahI pracalita hI hai ata 'cUrNa snapana' zabda kA sambandha pratimA ke sAtha na hokara indro devo ke sAtha hai aura unhI me vikAra vizeSa lakSita kiyA gayA hai koI pratimA me mAne aisA nahI / caitya bhakti me bhI, vatAyA hai ki - "vigatA-yudha vikriyA vibhUSA prakRtisthA kRtinA jinezvarANAm" / / 13 / / jina pratimA Ayudha aura alaMkArAdi se rahita sadA svAbhAvika rUpa se yukta hotI hai / isake sivA lAlArAma jI sAhaba ne jo 'Ananda' viSayaka ullekha kiye hai unake vAcI bhI koI zabda mUla zloka me nahI hai ata unakA yaha kathana bhI nirAdhAra hai / f isa viSaya ko ThIka taura se samajhane ke lie AcArya jinasena kA nimnAkita kathana dekhiye jo unhone jina janmAbhiSeka ke pUrNa hone ke avasara kA 'Adi purANa' me kiyA gaMdhAMmbu snapanasyAMte jaya kolAhalaH samam / vyAsyukSIma marAzcakra: saccUrNe gaMdhavAribhiH // --- 1 // 166 // parva 13

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nadozvara mukti kA 18 vA. padya ] . [ 27. . artha, meru para sugandhita jala se.. bhagavAn kA abhiSeka kiye vAda-devo ne jaya jaya zabda ke kolAhala ke.sAtha uttama cUrNa aura sugandhita jala ko Apasa me eka dUsaro para ddaalaa| isI viSaya ko jaTAsiMha nandi kRta varAgacarita me bhIspaSTatA se vatAyA gayA he nimnAkita zloka dekhiyetata prahRSTo vara cUrNavAsaH, sadgadhimizra. salila salIlam // lAkSArasa raMjanareNubhizca, cikSepa gAneSu parasparasya / // 101 // sarga 23 artha-pUjA kiye vAda harSita hue rAjA ne lIlA pUrvaka uttama sugandhita cUrNa aura uttama gadha mizrita jala ko tathA lAla raga gulAla' ko paraspara me eka-dUsaro ke zarIra para ddaalaa| __ Upara ke ina do uddharaNo se spaSTa pratibhAsita hotA hai ki-mahAbhiSeka pUjA samAroha kI pUrNatA ke avasara para indrAdi deva Ananda vibhora hokara Apasa me sugandhita cUrNa aura raga-ragIlA sugandhita jala eka dUsare ke zarIra para DAlate the aura isI kA anusaraNa prAcIna kAla me manuSya zrAvaka bhI karate the jaisA ki Upara varAga caritra me batAyA hai / yaha prathA. zvetAvaro ke yahA~ to ava bhI pracalita hai, unake yahA~ payUSaNa, parva me ekama ke roja bhagavAna kA janma kalyANaka manAte hue abhiSeka pUjA karake phira sarvasAI paraspara eka dUsare ke kapaDo para kezariyA raMga kA hAtha kA chApA lagAte hai / Aja digambara sampradAya me isa prakAra kI paramparA kA lopa ho gayA hai kintu Upara likhe nandIzvara bhakti pATha ke 18 veM padya kA yahI Azaya hai / usa padya me indro kA eka vizeSaNa "dRSTa vikRta vizeSA" likhA hai usase to yaha vAta- aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki-indro ke paraspara me sugandhita cUrNa yA suga

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28 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 dhita jalaM DAlane se hI unako veSabhUSAdi kA rUpa palaTA huA najara Ane lagA thaa| ata. ukta padya kA jo pa0 lAlArAma jI ne "sugandhita cUrNa se pratimA kA abhiSeka kiyA jAnA" artha kiyA hai vaha ThIka nahI hai| jaise ina paNDito ne Adi purANa ke "godohai plAvitA dhAtrI" vAkya kA dugdhAbhiSeka galata artha karake logo ko bhrama meM DAla rakhA thA jisakA spaSTIkaraNa hamane "jaina nivandha ratnAvalI' grantha me kiyA hai, usI taraha kI bhUlaM ye loga nandIzvara bhakti pATha ke ukta zloka ke artha karane meM bhI kara rahe hai| ukta padya kI saskRta TIkA me prabhAcandra ne bhI pratimA kA cUrNa-snapana karanA nahI batAyA hai kintu cUrNasnapana se indro me vikAra vizeSa honA likhA hai, isase prabhAcandra ke vivecana kA bhI vahI Azaya pragaTa hotA hai jaisA ki AdipurANa aura 'varAgacaritra me khulAsA likhA gayA hai| arthAt indro ne pratimA kA abhiSeka cUrNa se nahI kiyA kintu cUrNa ko Apasa me eka ne dUsaro para DAlA aisA mUla' granthakAra aura TIkAkAra dono kA abhiprAya sApha pragaTa hotA hai| yahI bAta sakalakIti kRta AdipurANa (laghu) me isa prakAra likhI hai 'vyAtukSI nirmalA cakra . jaya kolAhalaiH samam / ' pUrita kalaroH bhaktyA sacUgargaMdhavAribhi // 20 // pArzvapurANa meM bhI isa prakAra likhA hai - gaMdhAmbusnapanasvAMta jayanaMvAdi stsvrH| vyAtukSI mamarAracakra . sacUNargaMdhavAribhiH // 14 //

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PL alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda sasArI jIva paryAptaka, nivRtya paryAptaka aura alabdhaparyAptaka aise tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| alabdhaparyAptaka kA paryAya nAma labdhya paryAptaka bhI hotA hai| jisa bhava me jitanI paryAptiye hotI hai utanI ko jo pUrNa kara lete hai ve jIva paryAptaka kahalAte haiN| agara unake kama se kama zarIra paryApti bhI pUrNa ho jAye taba bhI ve paryAptaka kahalA sakate hai| aura jo paryAptiyo ko pUrNa karane meM lage hue haiM kintu abhI zarIra paryApti ko bhI pUrI nahIM kI haiM Age pUrI karane vAle hai ve jIva nivRtyaparyAptaka kahalAte haiN| tathA jo jIva eka ucchvAsa ke 18 veM bhAga pramANa Ayu ko lekara kisI paryAya me janma lete hai aura vahAM kI paryAptiyo kA sirpha prArambha ho karate haiM / atyalpa Ayu hone ke kAraNa kisI eka bhI paryApti ko pUrNa na karake mara jAte haiM ve jIva alabdhaparyAptaka kahalAte haiM / aise jIvo ke bhava kSa drabhava kahalAte hai| ve jIva 1 ucchvAsa me 18 vAra janmate hai aura 18 vAra marate haiM / isa prakAra ke kSudrabhavo ke dhArI alabdhaparyAptaka jIva hI hote haiM anya nhii| sabhI sammAna janma vAle jIva paryAptaka, nivRtyaparyAptaka aura alabdhaparyAptaka hote haiN| zeSa garbha aura upavAda janma vAle jIva paryAptaka-nivRtyaparyAptaka hI hote hai, 1 zAstro me sirpha 'aparyAptaka' zabda meM bhI isakA ullekha kiyA

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30 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 alabdha paryApta nahI hote / vizeSa yaha hai ki - sirpha sammUcchima manuSya alabdha paryAptaka hI hote hai / ve paryAptakanivRtyaparyAptaka nahI hote haiN| sabhI ekendriya- vikalendriya jaMgvo kA ekamAtra sammUrcchana janma hI hotA hai / sajJIasajJI pacendriya naratiryaJca sammUcrchana janma vAle bhI hote hai aura garbhaja bhI hote hai / bhogabhUmi me sammUrcchana trasa jova nahI hote haiM / ata vahA~ alabdhaparyAntaka trasa jIva bhI nahI hote hai / digamvara mata me sammUcchima manuSyo ko bhI sajJI mAnA hai / parantu zvetAmbara mata meM unheM asajJI mAnA hai aura unakI utpatti bhogabhUmi me bhI likhI hai| jo jIva alabdha paryAtaka hote hai unakI jaghanya aura utkRSTa Ayu eka ucchvAsa ke 18 ve bhAga mAtra hotI hai / arthAt na isase kama hotI aura na isase adhika hotI hai / 4 1 digamvara mata me manuSyo ke bheda isa prakAra batAye C haiM ".. ' Arya khaNDa, mlecchaM khaNDa, bhogabhUmi aura kubhoga bhUmi ( annadvIpa ) inaM 4 kSetro kI apekSA garbhaja manuSyo ke 4 bheda hote haiN| ye cAro hI paryApta nirvRtya paryApta hone se pa bheda hote haiM / sammUrcchana manuSya AryakhaNDa me hI hote haiM aura ve niyama se alabdhaparyAptaka hI hote haiM / ata usakA eka hI bheda huA / isa 1 ko ukta 8 me milAne se kula 6 bheda manuSyo ke hote haiM / t -1 , 1 T alabdha paryApta jIva ekendriya ko Adi lekara pA~co hI indriyo ke dhArI hote hai / ekendriyo me pRthvIkAyika Adi alabdhaparyApta sthAvara 'jIva apanI-apanI sthAvara kAya me paidA hote haiM / isI taraha vikalatraya alabdhaparyAstako ke

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alavdhAryAptaka aura nigoda / [ 31 utpatti sthAna bhI paryApta viklatrayo kI taraha ho samajhane caahiye| tathA sammUcchima paryApta tiryaJco ke bhI jo-jo utpatti sthAna hote hai, unhI meM sammajhima alabdhaparyAptaka pacendriya tiryaJco kI utpatti samajha lenI caahyei| kyoki ye alabdha paryAptaka jova garbhaja to hote nahI, ye to sava sammRchima hote hai| ata jaise anya paryApta sammUcchipa trasa jIva idhara-udhara ke pudgala paramANuo ko apanI kAyeM banAkara uname utpanna ho jAte hai / usI taraha ye alabdhaparyAptaka trasa jIva bhI utpanna ho jAte hai| kintu alabdhaparyAptaka manuSyo kI utpatti sthAna ke viSaya me spaSTa Agama nirdeza isa prakAra hai| -"karma bhUmi me cakravarti-vanabhadranArAyaNa kI senAo me jahA~ mala mUtro kA kSepaNa otA hai una sthAno me, tathA vIrya, nAka kA mala, kAna kA mala, dantamala, kapha ityAdi apavitra padArthoM me sammUcchima manuSya utpanna hote haiM / ve alavdhaparyAptaka hote haiM aura unakA zarIra agula ke asakhyAtave bhAga pramANa hotA hai| - "mUlArAdhanA pRSTha 638" gommaTasAra jIvakANDa kI gAthA 63 me likhA hai ki -sammUcchima manuSya napusaka liMgI hote haiN| isI pramaga me isa gAthA kI saskRta TIkA me likhA hai ki-"striyo kI yoni, kAkha, stana mUla aura stano ke antarAla me tathA cakravartI kI paTarANo vinA anya ke malamUtrAdi azuci sthAno me sammUcchima manuSya utpanna hote haiN| / zrI kundakundAcArya sUtra pAhuDa me likhate haiM kiligammiya itthINaM thaNaMtare NAhikakkhadesesu / bhaNio suhumo kAo tAsaM kaha hoi panyajjA // 24 //

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* jaina nivandha ganAvalI bhAga 2 artha-triyo kI yoni me, stano ke bIca meM, nAmi meM aura kAkha me sUTama zarIra ke dhAraka jIva (sammacchimamanupya) kahe gaye hai| ana striyo kI mahAvratI dIkSA ko ho sakatI hai / ( nahI ho sakatI hai / ) isa viSaya meM kavi dyAnatarAya jI kA nimna padya dekhiye-~ nAri joni pana nAbhi kAkha meM paaiye| nara nArina ke malamUttara meM gAiye // murade me sammUcchima sanI joyarA / alagadhaparayApattI dayAdhari hoyarA // - "dharmavilAsa" lokaprakAza (zvetAmbara grantha) ke 7 veM sarga ke zloka 3 se 2 me likhA hai ki "mala, mUtra, kapha, nAsikAmala, vamana, pitta, rakta, rAdha, zukra,mRtakalevara, dampati ke maithunakarma me girane vAlA vIrya puranirddha mana (khAla-carma, gadI nAlI ) garbhaja manuSya samvandhI sava apavitra sthAna, itanI jagaha sammUcchima manuSyo jainAgama zabdasagraha (ardhamAgadhI-gujarAtI koza) me pRSTha 368 para isI kA paryAyavAcI "NagaraniTamaNa" (nagaranidhamana) ko artha isa prakAra diyA hai- zahara kA gandA pAnI nikAlane kA mArga, khaal| yahAM dono artha upayogI haiM, dono me sammacchima manuSyotpatti hotI hai|

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] kI utpatti hotI hai| 3. (3) jIvasamAsa kI maladhArI hemacandra kRta saskRta vRtti (zvetAMbara) meM likhA hai-sammUcrchana-garbhanirapekSa vAta pittAdiSvevameva bhavana sammUchastasmAjjAtA sammUchejA manuSyA, ete ca manuSyakSetra eva garbhajamanuSyAmevoccArAdiSUtpadya te nAnyatra, yata ukta prazApanAyAm-"kahi Na bhate / sammucchima maNussA samucchanti ? goyamA / ato maNussa khettaM paNayA lIsAe joyaNasaya sahassesu aDhDhA ijjesu dIvasamuddesu pannarasasu kammabhUmIsu tIsAe akammabhUmItu chappaNNAe antara dIvesu gambhavakkatiya maNussANa ceva iccAresu vA pAsavaNesu vA khelesu vA siMghANesu vA vatesu vA pittesu vA pUesu vA moNiesu vA sukkesu vA sukka poggalaparimADesu vA thIpurisa sajoesu vA nagaraniddhamaNesu vA savvesu ceva aNuiesu ThANesu sammUcchima maNussA samucchati, agulassa asakhejjaibhAgamittAe ogAhaNAe asaNNI micchAdiTThI savvAhiM pajjattIhiM apajjattagA atomuhuttAuyA ceva kAla kareMti, setta sammRcchima mnnussaa|" (1) kaha bhayava uvavajjepaNidi maNuyA smmucchimaajiivaa|| goyama | maNusmakhitte NAyavvA ittha ThANesuH / / uccAre pAsavaNe ravale siMghANavata pittesu / sukke soNiya gaya jIvakalevare nagara NiddhamaNe / mahumajjamasa maMkhaNa thI sage savva asuitthaannesu.|'. uppajjati cayati ca samucchimA maNuya pacidI / / - naika TAipa me chape zabda anyatra nahI milate / ... . -' vicArasAra,prakaraNa (paMdya mna sUri) jIvAbhigame

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34 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 aisA jhalakatA hai ki-jainadharma ke jina phirako me strI mukti mAnI hai unake yahAM striyo ke nAbhi, kAkha, stana Adi avayavo me sammUchima manuSyo kI utpatti kA kathana nahIM kiyA hai| inakI utpatti aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara nahIM hai| kyoki jina padArthoM meM inakI utpatti hotI hai ye saba garbhaja manuSyo se sambandhita hote hai| loka me bhogabhUmi-karmabhUmi ke jitane bhI manuSya hote haiM unase asakhyAta guNI sakhyA ina sammacchima manuSyo kI rahatI hai / aisA mUlAcAra paryApti adhikAra kI gAthA 175-- 178 aura trilokaprajJapti adhikAra 4 gAthA 2634 me kahA hai| jisa prakAra sabhI sammUcchima manuSya alabdha paryAptaka hote haiM aura unakI kAya eka agula ke asakhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa kI hotI hai, usa prakAra se na to sabhI sammUcchima pacendriya tiryaJca alabdhaparyAptaka hote hai aura na una savakI kAya eka agula' ke asakhyAtaveM bhAga kI hI hotI hai| balki sammUchima pacendriyatiryaJca matsya kI kAya to eka hajAra yojana kI likhI hai| jabaki garbhaja tiryaJco me kisI bhI tiryaJca kI kAya pAMca sau yojana se adhika nahI likhI hai| tathA na kevala sammacchima pacendriya tiryaJca hI kintu ekendriya se cauindriya taka ke tiryaca bhI sava hI alabdhaparyAptaka nahI hote hai| hA~ jo tiryaMca alabdhaparyAptaka hote hai una savakI kAya alavattA eka agula' ke asakhyAtaveM bhAga kI hotI hai| kintu isame bhI taratamatA rahatI hai, kyoki asakhyAtaveM bhAga ke bhI hInAdhika bhAga hote hai| isalie

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] [ 35 , to Agama me likhA hai ki -sabase choTA zarIra sUkSma nigodiyA alabdhaparyAptaka kA hotA hai| agara sabhI anabdhaparyAptako ke zarIro kA pramANa eka samAna hotA to kevala sUkSma nigodiyA kA hI nAma nahI likhA jaataa| (dekho tri0 prajJaptidvi0 bhAga pRSTha 618) / alabdhaparyAptaka jIva sUkSma aura vAdara dono taraha ke hote hai / tathA ye pratyeka vanaspati aura sAdhAraNa vanaspati kAyika hI nahI kintu sabhI sthAvarakAya aura sammacchimatrasakAya ke dhArI hote hai| tathA ye eka zvAsa me 18 vAra janma-maraNa karate hai| kitane hI zAstrasabhA meM bhAga lene vAle jainI bhAI yaha samajhe hue haiM ki jo 1 zvAsa meM 18 bAra janma-maraNa karate haiM ve nigodiyA jIva hote hai| yaha unakI bhrAta dhAraNA hai / eka zvAsa me 18 bAra janma-maraNa karanA yaha nigodiyA jIva kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| yaha to alabdhaparyAptaka jIva kA lakSaNa hai / aise alabdhaparyAptaka jova to kevala nigoda me hI nahI, anya sthAvaroM aura traso me bhI hote hai| jahA~ ve eka ucchavAsa me 18 bAra janma-maraNa karate hai| isalie eka zvAsa me 18 bAra janma-maraNa karanA yaha nigodiyA kA kataI lakSaNa nahIM hai| kintu eka zarIra me ananta jIvo kA rahanA yaha nigoda kA nirvAdha lakSaNa hai| nigoda kA hI dUsarA nAma sAdhAraNa vanaspati hai jinhe anantakAya bhI kahate 4 dekhiye-svAmikAtikeyAnuprekSA-ussAsaTThArasame, bhAgejo maradi Na samANedi / ekko fya pajjattI, laddhi apuNNo have so du|| 137 //

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36 ] [* jena nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 haiM eka zarIra me rahane vAle ve ananta jIva saba sAtha-sAtha hI janmate hai sAtha-sAtha hI marate hai aura sAtha-sAtha hI zvAsa lete hai| eka zvAsa meM 18 bAra janma-maraNa karane vAle alabdhaparyAptaka jIva to na to sAtha-sAtha janmate-marate haiM, na sAtha-sAtha zvAsa lete haiM aura na una vahutaso kA koI eka zarIra hI hotA hai| hA~ agara ye jIva sAdhAraNa-nigoda me paidA hote haiM to bezaka vahA~ ve sava sAtha-sAtha hI janmate-marate aura zvAsa lete hai| ye hI alabdhaparyAptaka jIva vahA~ eka zvAsa me 18 bAra janma-maraNa karate hai| inase atirikta anya jIva nigoda me eka zvAsa me 18 vAra janma-maraNa nahI karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki samasta nigoda me paryAptaka jIva bhI hote haiN| uname eka alabdhaparyAptaka jIva hI sirpha eka zvAsa me 18 vAra janma-maraNa karate hai, paryAptaka nahI / paryAptaka jIva bhI vahA~ anantAnanta haiM jinakI saMkhyA hamezaha alabdhaparyAptako se adhika rahatI hai| nigoda hI nahIM anyatra sAdiko me bhI jo alabdhaparyAptaka jIva hote hai ve hI eka zvAsa me 18 vAra janma-maraNa karate hai, sava nahI / siddhAntagrantho me itanA spaSTa kathana hote hue bhI logo me bhrAta dhAraNA kyo huI ? isakA kAraNa nimnAkita ullekha jAta hote hai - (1) svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI saskRta TIkA ( zubhacandrakRta ) pRSTha 205 gAthA 284 me-nigodeSu jIvo anantakAla vasati / nanu nigodeSuetAvatkAlaparyanta sthitimAn jIva etAvatkAlaparimANAyu kiM vA anyadAyu. ityukta prAha-"uparihINo" iti Ayu parihIna ucchvAsASTAdazaikabhAgalakSaNAntarmuhUrtaH svalpAyuviziSTa prANI / isakA hindI anuvAdaka jI ne koI anuvAda nahI kiyA hai,

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] [ 37 isakA hindI artha isa prakAra hai - nigoda me jIva anantakAla taka rahatA hai isase kyA nigoda kI itanI Ayu hotI hai ? isakA uttara hai ki yahAM Ayu 'parihIna' pATha kA artha hai - eka ucchvAsa ke 18 veM bhAga pramANa antarmuhUrta kI svalpAyu nigoda kI hotI hai / ( 2 ) banArasI vilAsa ( vi0 sa0 1700 ) ke karmaprakRti vidhAna prakaraNa me eka nigoda zarIra meM, jIva ananta apAra / dhareM janma saba ekaTheM marahiM eka hI bAra // 65 // maraNa aThAraha vAra kara, janama aThAraha beva, eka svAsa ucchvAsa se, yaha nigoda ko Teva // 66 // ( 3 ) budhajana kRta - "chahaDhAlA" DhAla 2 jisa dukha se thAvara tana pAyo varaNa sako so nAhi / bAra aThAraha marA au, janmA eka zvAsa ke mA~hi // 1 // (4) daulatarAma jI kRta -- chahaDhAlA kAla anaMta nigoda maMjhAra, botyo ekendrItanadhAra // 4 // eka zvAsa meM aThadasa bAra, janmyo maryo bharyo dukhabhAra // (5) daulata vilAsa - - ( pRSTha 55 ) sAdi anAdi nigova doya meM paryo karmavaza jAya / svAMsa usAsa mazAra tahA~ bhavamaraNa aThAraha thAya // ( 6 ) dyAnatarAya jI kRta pada saMgraha -- jJAna binA dukha pAyA re bhAI / bhauvasa ATha usAMsa sA~sa me sAdhAraNa lapaTAyA re, bhAI

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38 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 maannaa| kAla anata yahA~ tohi vIte jaba bhaI manda pavAyA re, sarata nikAsa nigoda siMdhu te pAvara hoya na sArA re, bhAI. (7) budha mahAcandra kRta bhajana saMgraha(ka) jinavANI sarA sukha daano| itara nitya nigoda mAhi je, jIva ananta samAnI, eka sAMsa aSTAdaza jAmana-maraNa kahe dukhadAnI // jina0 () sadA sukha pAve re prANI / nigoda basi eka svAMsa aSTAdasa maraNa khaanii| sAta-sAta lata yoni bhoga ke, par3hiyo yAvara AnI / sa0 (8) svarUpacanda jI tyAgIkRta svarUpa bhajana zataka (ka) kAla mananta nigoda vitAye, eka uzvAsa lkhaaii| aNTAdaza bhava maraNa lahe puni thAvara deha dhraaii| herata kyo nahIM re / nija zuddhAtama bhAI / (kha) dukha pAyojI bhaarii| nita itara si yuga nigoda me, kAla ananta vitAyo / vidhivaza bhayo usAMsa eka me, aThavasa janami bhraayo|| dukha pAyo jo bhaaro| ina ullekho me nigoda (ekendriya) ke eka zvAsa me 18 bAra janma-maraNa batAyA hai / isase prAya sabhI vidvAno taka ne eka zvAsa me 18 vAra janmamaraNa karanA nigoda kA lakSaNa samajha liyA hai jo bhrAnta hai, kyoki eka zvAsa me 18 vAra janma-maraNa anya pacasthAvaro aura naso me bhI jo alabdhaparyAptaka haiM pAyA jAtA hai ata ukta lakSaNa ati vyApti doSa se dUSita hai| tathA sabhI nigodo me zvAsa ke 18 ve bhAga me maraNa nahI pAyA jAtA (sirpha alabdhaparyAptako me hI pAyA

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[ 36 alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] jAtA hai, paryAptako me nahI ) ata ukta lakSaNa avyApti doSa se bhI dUSita hai / ekendriyo me mahAn dukha batAne kI pramukhatA se ye kathana kiye gaye hai / ina saba ullekho me "alabdhaparyApta" vizeSaNa gupta hai vaha Upara se sAtha meM grahaNa karanA cAhie "chahaDhAlA " grantha kA vahuta pracAra hai yaha vidyArthiyoM ke jaina korsa me bhI nirdhArita hai mata isake adhyApana ke vakta nigoda kA nirdoSa lakSaNa vizeSatA ke sAtha vidyArthiyo ko batAnA cAhie tAki zurU meM hI unhe vAstavikatA kA jJAna ho sake aura Age ve bhrama me nahI paDe / TIkAo me bhI yathocita sudhAra honA cAhie / granthakAro ne isa viSaya me abhrAnta ( nirdoSa ) kathana bhI kiye haiM, dekho - ( 1 ) svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI saMskRta TIkA pRSTha 33 ( gAthA 68 ) sUkSma nigodI'paryA taka. XXX kSudrabhavakAla 1/18 jIvi - tvAmRta / (2) daulata bilAsa ( pRSTha 15 ) - sudhi lIjyo jI mhArI / labdhi aparyApta nigoda me eka usAsa majhArI / janmamaraNa nava duguNa vyathA kI kathA na jAta ucArI / sudhi lIjyo jI mhArI | ( 3 ) mokSamArga prakAzaka ( tIsarA adhikAra ) pa0 ToDaramalla jI sAhaba / LO pRSTha 92 ( ekendriya jIvo ke mahAn dukha )

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40 ], [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 vahuri Ayukarmate ini ekendriya jIvani viSai je aparyApta hai tini ke to paryAya kI sthiti uzvAsa ke 18 ve bhAga mAtra hI hai / pRSTha 66 ( tiryaJca gati ke dukha ) bahuri tiryaJca gati viSai vahuta alabdhaparyApta jIva haiM tini ko to uzvAsa ke 18 veM bhAga mAtra Ayu hai / pRSTha 97 ( manuSya gati ke dukha ) vahuri manuSya gati viSe asakhyAte jIva to labdhiaparyApta haiM te sammUrcchana hI hai tini kI to Ayu uzvAsa ke 18 ve bhAga mAtra hai / ( 4 ) nayanasukha jI kRta pada ( advitIya bhajanamAlA prathama bhAga pRSTha 60 ) = naina caina = nainasukha / naina-nayana, caina= sukha= nayanasukha / .. suna caina caina jina baina are mata janama vRthA khove / tarasa tarasa ke nigoda se nikAsa bhayo, tahA~ eka zvAsa meM aThAraha vAra mare tho / sUkSma se sUkSma thI tahA~ terI AyukAya, parajAya pUrI na kare tho phira mare tho / bhAva pAhuDa meM kundakunda svAmI ne likhA hai chattIsa tiSNi sayA chAvaTTisahassavAramaraNANi / anto mUhUta majjhe pattosi nigoyavAsammi // 28 // viyaladie asIdo saTThI cAlIsameva jANeha / paMcindiya cauvIsaM khudabhavaMtomUhUttassa // 26 // ina gAthAo me nigoda vAsa me 66336 vAra janamamaraNa eka antarmuhUrta meM batAyA hai / tathA vikalatraya aura -

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alabdhaparyApta aura nigoda ] [ 41 pacendriya ke kSudrabhavo kI sakhyA batAI hai kintu ekendriya ke kSudrabhavo kI sakhyA nahI dI hai vinA usake 66336 bhavo kA joDa nahI baiThatA hai gommaTasAra jIvakADa gAthA 122 se 124 me yahI kathana hai vahA~ ekendriyo ke kSudrabhavo kI alaga sakhyA batAI hai isa para sahaja prazna uThatA hai ki kyA bhAva pAhuDa meM yahA~ eka gAthA chUTa gaI hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai kimaMjita brahmakRta - "kallANAloyaNA" ( mANika candra granthamAlA ke siddhAntasArAdi saMgraha me prakAzita ) grantha me bhI ye hI do gAthAyeM ThIka isI taraha pAI jAtI haiM / zrutasAgara ne bhI sahasranAma ( adhyAya 6 zloka 119 ) kI TIkA meM pRSTha 227 para ye hI 2 gAthAeM uddhRta kI hai| isase 1 gAthA chUTane kA to savAla nahI rahatA hai / aba rahA ekendriya jIvo ke kSudrabhavo kI saMkhyA kA savAla so vaha parizeSa nyAya se baiTha jAtA hai / vaha isa taraha ki - vikalataya aura pacendriya ke kSudrabhavo kI kula saMkhyA gAthA 26 me 204 batAI hai ise 66336 meM se bAkI nikAlane para apane Apa zeSa 66132 ekendriya ke kSudrabhava ho jAte haiM / kundakunda ke pAhuDa grantha sUtra rUpa hai ata yahA~ parizeSa nyAya kA Azraya lekara 1 gAthA kI bacata kI gaI hai / ~ nigoda kA artha sAdhAraNa anantakAyika vanaspati hotA hai dekho - (1) anagAra dharmAmRta pRSTha 202 ( mANikacandra grantha mAlA ) & nigota lakSaNa yathA - ( gommaTasAra gAthA 160 se 162 dhavalA prathama bhAga pRSTha 270 )

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[ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 gommaTasArAdi siddhAta grantho me nigoda kA kahI bhI 18 vAra eka zvAsa me janma maraNa karanA aisA lakSaNa nahI diyA hai pratyuta eka zarIra meM anantajIvo kA eka sAtha nivAsa karanA aisA lakSaNa diyA hai / 42 ] ( sAhAraNodayeNa Nigoda zarIrA havati sAmaNNA / te puNa duvihA jIvA bAdara suhamAti viSNeyA ) / / 160 / / sAhAraNamAhAro sAhAraNamANapANagahaNaM ca / sAhAraNajIvANaM sAhAraNalakkhaNaM bhaNiyaM // 161 // jatthekku marai jIvo tattha du maraNaM have aNatANaM / arrat jattha ekko vakkamaNaM tattha NaMtANaM // 162 // ( 11 ) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA kI saMskRta TIkA zubhacandrakRta pRSTha 204 ( gAthA 284 ) - "ni niyatA gAmanantasaMkhyAvicchinnAnAM jIvAnAM gAM kSetra dadAtIti nigodaM / nigodaM zarIraM yeSAM te nigodA: nikotA vA sAdhAraNa jIvAH ( anantakAyikA ) // "" aisI hAlata meM uparokta bhAva pAhuDa gAthA 28 meM jo nigoda zabda diyA hai usakA artha "anantakAyika ekendriya vanaspati nahI baiThatA hai kyoki 66336 bhava jo nigoda ke batAe hai uname trasa sthAvara sabhI hai| isakA samAdhAna bahuta se bhAI yaha karate hai ki --- nigoda kA artha labdhyaparyAptaka karanA cAhie kintu yaha avyApti dUSaNa se dUSita hai kyoki sabhI nigoda labdhyaparyAptaka nahI hote bahuta se paryAptaka bhI hote haiM / isake sivAya yaha artha nigoda ke prasiddha artha (ananta

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] [ 43 kAyika vanaspati ) se bhI viruddha jAtA hai / jayacanda jI kI vacanikA bhI aspaSTa aura kucha bhrAta hai / ata hamArI rAya meM bhAvapAhuDa gAthA 28 ke 'nigoda' kA artha " kSudra" karanA cAhie gAthA 26 me nigoda kA paryAyavAcI kSudra zabda diyA bhI hai| isake sivA gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM bhI jo isI ke samAna gAthA hai usame bhI nigoda kI jagaha kSudra zabda kA prayoga hai dekho -- tiSNisayA chattIsA chAvaTTi sahassagANi maraNAmi / anto muhuttakAle tAvadiyA ceva khuddamavA // 122 // 'nigoda' kA 'kSudra, kutsita, aprazasta, hIna, artha bhI hotA hai dekho ( 1 ) sUtra prAbhRta gAthA 18 "tatto puNa jAI niggoda" me nigoda kA artha zrutasAgara ne aprazasanIya diyA hai ( nigodaM prazaMsanIyargAta na gacchatItyarthaH ) (2) harivaMza purANa ( jinasena kRta ) sarga 4 - mRdaGga nADikAkArA nigodA pRthvIvaye // 347 // te caturthyAMca paMcamyAM nArakotpatibhUmayaH // 348 // sarvendrika nigodAste vidvArAzca trikoNakAH // 352 // dharmA nigovajA jIyA khamutpatya patantyaghaH // 355 // naraMka meM nArakiyo ke jo utpatti sthAna indraka Adi vila hai una kutsita sthAno ko yahA~ 'nigoda' kahA hai /

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44 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 saMskRta TippaNakAra ne bhI yahI artha kiyA hai - "nigoda. nArakotpatti sthAnAni / " dharma vilAsa ( dyAnatarAya kRta ) pRSTha 17 - ( upadeza zataka ) 4 vasata anantakAla bItata nigoda mAMhi / anantabhAgajJAna anusare hai / akhara chAMsaThi sahasa tIna se chattIsa vAra jIva / aMtara muhUrata me janme aura mare haiM // 48 // daulata vilAsa pRSTha 80 - java moharipu dInI ghumariyA tasavaza nigoda me paDiyA / } tahaM zvAsa eka ke mAMhi aSTAdaza maraNa lahAhi // hi maraNa antarmuhUrta me chayAsaTha sahasa zata tIna hii| SaTtIsa kAla ananta yo dukha sahe upamA hI nahIM // pRSTha 37 -- phira sAdi au anAdi do nigoda me parA, jahaM aMka ke asaMkhya bhAga jJAna UbarA / tahaM bhavaantarmuhurta ke kahe gaNezvarA / chayAsaTha sahasa trizata chattIsa janmadhara marA / yo basi anantakAla phira tahA~ te nIsarA // * ina ullekho me 66336 kSudrabhava sirpha nigoda-ekendriya ke hI batAe haiM yaha ThIka nahI hai / 1 vRndAvana kRta caubIsI pUjA ( vimalanAtha pUjA jayamAla ) me yaha kathana Thoka diyA huA hai vahA~ dekho / zvetAmbara grantho meM isa viSaya me kathana isa prakAra hai f

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alabdhaparyApta aura nigoda | " janamiddhAta bolama graha " granthamAlA bIkAnera ) pRSTha 16 - 21 me [ 45 dUsarA bhAga ( seThiyA jaina likhA hai - ananna jIvo ke piNDa bhUta eka jinane pradeza hai zarIra ko nigoda kahate haiM / lokAkAza ke utane sUkSma nigoda ke gole haiM eka eka gole me asakhyAta nigoda haiM eka-eka nigoda me ananta jIva hai / ye eka zvAsa me -- kucha adhika 17 janma maraNa karate haiM, ( eka muhUrta meM manuSya ke 3773 zvAso cchvAsa hote hai ) eka muhUrtta me 65536 bhava karate hai, nigoda kA eka bhava 256 Avaliyo kA hotA hai / sUkSma nigoda me naraka se bhI anantaguNA dukha ( ajJAna se ) hai / ku sattarasa samahiyA phira igANu pANammi huti khuDDubhavA / sagatIsa saya tihattara pANU puNa iga muhuttammi | paNasaTThi sahassa paNasaya chattIsA iga muhutta khuDDubhavA / AvaliyANaM do saya chappannA ega khuDubhave // digamvara AmnAya me jahA~ 18 vAra janma-maraNa batAyA hai zvetAmvara AmnAya me kucha adhika 17 vAra batAyA hai / digambara AmnAya me kSudrabhavo kI sakhyA 66336 batAI hai taba zve0 AmnAya me 65536 vatAI hai digamvara AmnAya me yaha sakhyA sthAvara aura trasa sabhI labdhyaparyAptako kI batAI hai kintu zvetAmvara AmnAya me isake lie sirpha eka nigoda zabda kA sAmAnya prayoga kiyA hai| dono AmnAyo me isa prakAra yaha mAnyatA bheda hai ( yaha bheda sApekSika hai dono kI sagati sambhava hai ) mahAn siddhAnta grantha dhavalA me nigoda kA kathanabhAga 3 pRSTha 327, bhAga 4 pRSTha 406, 408 bhAga 7 pRSTha

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46 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 5.06, bhAga 8 pRSTha 162, bhAga 14 pRSTa 86 Adi me hai| brahmacArI mUlazakara jI dezAI ne apanI vRhad pustaka "zrI jinAgama" pRSTha 175 se 181 me dhavalA ke kathano kI AlokI hai aura yahA~ taka likhA hai ki-dhavalAkAra ne "nigoda" ke artha ko samajhA hI nahI hai kintu hame dezAI jI ke kayana me kucha bhI vajana nahI mAluma paDatA hai| dhavalA kA kathana koI Apattijanaka nahI hai| agara dezAI jI hamAre isa lekha kI rozanI me punarvicAra kareM to unhe bhI dhavalA kA kathana susagata pratIta hogaa| bhAvapAhuDa ko ukta 28 vI gAthA kI saMskRta TIkA zrutasAgara ne zabdArtha bhAtra kI hai| ata usase bhI viSaya spaSTa nahI hotA hai| ina dino zrI zAntivIra nagara se aSTa pAhuDa grantha prakAzita huA hai jisake hindI anuvAdaka zrI pa0 pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya sAgara haiN| anuvAdaka jI ne ukta gAthA 28 kA artha karate hue likhA hai ki-66336 bhava nikota jIvo ke hote hai na ki nigoda jIvo ke| nikota zabda kA artha Apane labdhyaparyAptaka jIva kiyA hai / kintu Apane aisA koI zAstra pramANa nahI likhA jahA~ nikota kA artha labdhyaparyAptaka kiyA ho| valki lATo sahitA sarga 5 zloka 61, 5 jisa taraha "zrI mahAvIra jI" posTa Aphisa hai usI taraha nadI ke isa pAra "zrI zAtivIra nagara"--nAma se alaga nayA posTa Aphisa khula gayA hai|

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] [ 47 2,64, 82 me sAdhAraNa aura nikota dono ko ekArthavAcaka likhA hai / " Upara jo 66336 bhava saMkhyA batAI hai usakA matalaba yaha hai ki eka alabdhaparyAptaka jIva jisakI ki zrama aura sthAvara paryAyoM meM alaga-alaga adhika se adhika bhava sakhyA Agama me vatAI hai una saba bhavo ko yadi vaha lagAtAra dhAraNa kare to 66336 bhava dhAraNa kara sakatA hai / isase adhika nahI, ina sabo ko dhAraNa karane me use 88 zvAsa kama eka muhUrttakAla lagatA hai jise "antarmuhurtta kAla" sajJA zAstro me dI hai / isa hisAva se - alabdhaparyAptaka jIva eka ucchvAsa me 18 bAra janmatA hai aura 18 bAra maratA hai / ata 18 kA bhAga 66336 me dene se nabdha sakhyA 3685- 1/3 AtI haiN| yAnI 3685 ucchvAso me vaha 66336 bhava letA hai aura eka muhUrtta ke 3773 ucchvAsa hote hai / phalitArtha yaha yaha huA ki 66336 bhava lene meM use 88 zvAsa kama eka muhUrta kA kAla lagatA hai / ina 66336 kSudrabhavo meM se kisakisa paryAya me kitane kitane bhava hote hai usakA vivaraNa isa bhA~ti hai 6 svAmI kArti ke yAnuprekSA kI saMskRta TIkA pRSTha 204 gAthA 284 me likhA hai - nigoda zarIra yeSA te nigodA nikotA vA sAdhAraNa jIvA / bhAva pAhuDa gAthA 113 kI srutamAgara kRta saMskRta TIkA me bhI nigoda aura nikota ekArthavAcI ho likhe haiM / mUlAcAra ( pacAcArAdhikAra gAthA 28 ko vasunandi kRta TIkA ) meM pRSTha 164-165 para nikota zabda nigoda ke paryAyavAcI rUpa meM diyA hai / ' 4

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85 ] ekendriyo ke dvondriya ke trIndriya ke caturindriya ke pacendriyoM measajJI tiryaca ke sanI tithaMca ke manuSya ke jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 66132 50 60 40 is is its 85 kula joDa=66336 dekho gommaTasAra jovakADa gAthA 122 - Adi tathA svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA vaDA pRSTha 76 ekendriyo ke 66132 kSudra bhavo kA vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai cAra sthAvara aura sAdhAraNa vanaspati ye pA~co sUkSma vAdara hone se 10 bheda hue / pratyeka vanaspati vAdara hI hotI hai mata usakA eka bheda 10 me milAne se 11 hue / ina_11 kA bhAga ukta 65132 me dene se labdha 6012 Ate haiM / vasa hara eka alabdhaparyAptaka sthAvara jIva ke 6012 kSudrabhava hote haiM / isa viSaya ko isa taraha samajhanA ki -- koI jIva kisI eka paryAya meM marakara puna puna usI paryAya me lagAtAra janmamaraNa kare to kitane vAra kara sakatA hai isakI bhI Agama me niyata sakhyA likhI milatI hai / jaise nArakI - deva - bhoga bhUmiyA jIva marakara lagate ho duvArA apano usI paryAya me paidA nahI ho sakate haiM / koI jIva manuSya yoni meM janma lie

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] [ 46 vAda phira bhI usI ' manuSya yoni me lagAtAra janma le to vaha vAra se adhika nahI le sakatA / pRthvI Adi 4 sUkSma paryAptaka sthAvara jIva mara-marakara apanI usI paryAya me lagAtAra adhika se adhika asakhya vAra janma le sakate hai / aura paryApta nigodiyA jIva ananta vAra janma le sakate hai / usI taraha alabdhaparyAptaka jIva ke liye likhA hai ki vaha bhI yadi alabdhaparyAptaka ke bhava dhAraNa kare to Upara jisa paryAya me jitane bhava likhe haiM vahA~ vaha adhika se adhika utane hI bhava dhAraNa kara sakatA hai / jaise kisI jIva ne sUkSma nigodiyA me alabdhaparyAptaka rUpa se janma liyA / yadi vaha marakara phira bhI vahA~ ke vahA~ hI vAra vAra nirantara janma maraNa kare to adhika se adhika 6012 vAra taka kara sakatA hai / isake bAda use niyamata paryAptaka kA bhava dhAraNa karanA paDegA / bhale hI vaha bhava nigodiyA kA hI kyo na ho / yadi vaha paryAptaka me na jAye aura phira bhI use alabdhaparyAptaka hI honA hai to vaha sUkSma nigodiyA me janma na lekara vAdara nigodiyA yA anya sthAvara taso me alabdhaparyAptaka ho sakatA hai / vahA~ bhI jitane vahA~ ke kSudrabhatra likhe hai utane bhava dhAraNa kiye bAda vahA~ se bhI nikala kara yA to use paryAptaka kA bhava lenA hogA yA usI taraha anya sthAvara traso me alabdhaparyApyaka rUpa se janma lenA hogaa| isa prakAra se koI bhI jIva yadi sabhI sthAvara traso me nirantara alavdhaparyAptaka ke bhavo ko dhAraNa kare to vaha 66336 bhava le sakatA hai, isase adhika nahI / Upara alabdhaparyAptaka manuSya ke adhika se adhika 8 lagAtAra kSudrabhava likhe hai jinakA kAla adhe zvAsa se bhI kama hotA hai / matalava ki vaha arddha zvAsa kAlamAtra -

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58 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 taka hI manuSya bhava me rahatA hai| itanA hI kAla alabdhaparyAptaka pacendriya sajJI-asajJI tiryaJco kA hai| taduparAta unhe yA to kisI paryAptaka me janma lenA paDegA yA anya kisI sthAvarAdi me alabdhaparyAptaka honA paDegA / yahA~ prazna anAdi kAla se lekara jina jIvo ne nigoda se nikalakara dUsaro paryAya na pAI ve jIva nityanigodiyA kahalAte hai / nityanigodiyA jIva paryAptaka hI nahIM, vahuta se alabdhaparyAptaka bhI hote haiN| vahA~ ke una alabyaparyAptiko ne bhI Aja taka nigodavAsa ko choDA nahI hai| aisI sUrata me Apa yaha kaise kaha sakate haiM ki-nigodiyA alabdhaparyAptaka jIva adhika se adhika nirantara apane 6012 kSudrabhava lie vAda unhe nizcaya hI usa paryAya se nikalanA paDatA hai| uttara hA~ vahA~ se unhe bhI avazya nikalanA paDatA hai / alabdhaparyAptaka paryAya ko choDa kara ve paryAptaka-nigoda me cale jAte hai| mUla cIja nigoda ko unhone choDI nahI jisase ve nityanigodiyA hI kahalAte hai| isI taraha ve paryApta se aparyApta aura sUkSma se bAdara evaM vAdara se sUkSma bhI hote rahate hai / hote rahate hai nigoda ke nigoda me hI jisase unake nigoda kA nityatva vanA hI rahatA hai| nigodiyA jIva alabdhaparyAptaka avasthA me nirantara rahe to adhika se adhika sirpha 4 minaTa taka hI raha sakate hai / kyoki unake lagAtAra kSudrabhava 6012 likhe hai| jo 334 ucchvAso me pUrNa ho jAte hai| 334 ucchvAso kA kAla 4

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] [ 51 . minaTa karIva kA hotA hai| isa thoDe se 4 miniTa ke samaya me 6012 janma aura itane hI maraNa karane se sUkSma nigodiyA alabdhaparyAptaka jIvo ke isa kadara saklezatA baDhatI hai ki usake kAraNa jaba ve jIva AkhirI 6012 vAM janma lene ko vigrahagati me 3 moDA lete hai to prathama moDa meM jJAnAvaraNa kA aisA tIvra udaya hotA hai ki usa samaya unake atijaghanya zrutajJAna hotA hai / jisakA nAma paryAptajJAna hai / yaha jJAna kA itanA choTA aza hai ki yadi yaha bhI na ho to a.tmA jaDa vana jaae| yaha kathana gommaTasAra jIva kADa gAthA 321 me kiyA hai| nigoda ke viSaya me eka aura bhrAnta dhAraNA phailI huI hai / kucha jaina vidvAna, aisA samajhe hue hai ki-'naraka kI 7 vI pRthvI ke nIce jo eka rAjU zUnyasthAna hai, jahA~ ki yasanADI bhI nahI hai vahA~ nigoda jIvo kA sthAna hai / " aisA 7 (1) sUrata, jabalapura Adi me prakAzita tatvArtha sUna (pAThya pustaka) meM tIna loka kA nakazA diyA hai usame 7 ve naraka ke nIce eka rAjU me nigoda batAyA hai| aisA hI vathana vArtikeyAnuprekSA (rAyacandra zAstramAlA) pRSTha 56, 62 me tathA siddhAntasAra sagraha (jIvarAja granthamAlA ) pRSTha 144 me hindI anuvAdako ne vi yA hai jaba ki mUla aura saskRta TIkA meM aisA kucha nahIM hai / (2) jaina bA na guTakA ( prathama bhAga bAbU jJAnacanda jainI, lAhaura) pRSTha 32 amanAlI me nIce nigoda - (3) yazodhara charitra ( la vAnaprekSA ve Nana me, hajArI lAla jI kRta bhASA ) pRSTha 161- narka nigoda pAtAla viSa jahA~ kSetra jurAjU sAta vkhaanii|"

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[ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 prazna - " sUkSmanigoda sarvatra hai yaha ThIka hai para 7 vI { pRthvI ke nIce jo nigoda kahI jAtI hai vaha bAdara nigoda hai / " " 3 54 ] ; uttara-aisA kahanA bhI ucita nahI haiN| kyoki vAdara jIva vinA AdhAra ke raha nahI sakate aisA siddhAnta hai / gommaTasAra jIvakADa gAthA 183 me likhA hai ki- " AdhAre 1 thUlAo savvatya NiratarA suhamA / " vAdara jIva AdhAra para rahate haiM aura sUkSma jIva sarvatra vinA vyavadhAna ke bhare haiM / svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA me likhA hai ki puNNA vi aNNA vi ya thUlA jIvA havati sAhArA / chaviha suhumAjIvA loyAyAse vi savvatya // 123 // artha - cAhe paryApta ho yA aparyApta ho sava hI vAdara jIva AdhAra ke sahAre se rahate haiM / tathA pRthvI - jala agnivAyu nitya nigoda aura itaranigoda ye 6 sUkSma jIva lokAkAza me sava jagaha bhare haiM / 20% naraka kI 7 vI pRthvI ke nIce eka rAjU pramANa kSetra me vAtavalayo ko choDakara vAkI sArA sthAna nirAdhAra f - hai / aura vinA AdhAra ke vAdara zUnyamaya jIva rahate +1 , nahI hai to vahA~ vAdara nigoda bhI kaise mAnI jA sakatI 6. pa0 mANikacanda jI nyAyAcArya ne "tIna loka kA varNana" lekha meM (sarala jaina dharma) pRSTha 106 me ) likhA hai -agho loka me sabase nIce eka rAjU taka bAvara nigoda jIva bhare hue haiM aura 4. usase Upara chaha rAjuo meM sAta pRthviya haiM /

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] [ 55 hai ?10 dUsarI vAta yaha hai ki gommaTasAra jIvakADa gAthA 166 me vanaspatikAyika-vikalatraya pacendriya tiryaJca aura manuSyo ke ( kevala zarIra-AhAra zarIra ko choDakara ) zarIro me vAdara nigodiyA kA sthAna batAyA hai| aura sAtavI pRthvI ke nIce vAtavalyo ko choDakara zeSa sthAna me na pratyeka vanaspatikAyika hai aura na sa hai isase bhI vahA~ bAdara nigoda kA abhAva siddha hotA hai| prazna-sAtave naraka ke nIce nitya nigoda kA sthAna mAna le to kyA hAni hai ? uttara-aisA triloka sAra kI AryikA vizuddhamati jI kRta hindI TIkA ke pRSTha 151 tathA granthArambha me dI gaI trilokA kRti me pradarzita hai| kintu vaha bho zAstra sammata nahI hai| yaha vizeSa kathana unakA svakalpita hai| triloka sAra kI mUla' gAthA saskRta TokA aura vacani kA kisI me aisA kathana nahI hai aura na kisI anya grantha me hI aisA kathana hai| pa0 pannAlAla jI AciTekTa dillI ne bhI tIna loka ke nakaze me sAtaveM naraka ke nIce nitya nigoda pradarzita kiyA haivaha bhI samyak nahI hai| nitya nigoda vahA~ mAnane me yaha bAdhA AtI hai ki-nitya nigoda sUkSma tathA vAdara dono prakAra kA hotA hai| dekho-gommaTasAra jIvakADa gAthA 73 ( yahI kathaya 'pacasagraha' tathA kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI zubhacandra 1.. carcA samAdhAna ( carcA na0 65 ) meM sAtaveM naraka ke nIce bAdara nigoda ( pacakalyANaka ) kA abhAva batAyA hai| sudRSTi taragiNo me bhI #0 Tekacanda jI sA0 ne likhA hai ki sAtaveM .. naraka ke nIce bAdara nimoda batAne vAle bhole jIva haiN|

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56 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 kRta TIkA meM hai / ) jabaki bAdara nigoda sAtave naraka ke noce sambhava nahI hai kyoki vaha eka rAjU sthAna nirAdhAra hai / aura 'AdhAre dhUlAmo' sUtrAnusAra vAdara sAdhAra rUpa me hI hote hai, nirAdhAra rUpa me kadApi nahI / ata nitya nigoda kI anyatra bhI vidyamAnatA hone se isa sthAna ko hI nityanigoda kA vatAnA ThIka nahI hai / isake sivA sAtave naraka ke nIce sUkSma nigoda ho nahI anya bhI sUkSma sthAvara jIva pAye jAte haiM / aisI hAlata meM use eka mAtra nitya nigoda kA hI kSetra batAnA bhI samucita nahI hai / ata sAtaveM naraka ke nIce na to eka mAtra nitya nigoda yA itara nigoda hai kintu nigodAdi paca sUkSma sthAvara hai aisA mAnanA hI paripUrNa aura nirdoSa hogA / aura sava mAnyatA ekAgI eva asamyak hogI / "triloka bhAskara " ( pRSTha 3 ) me AryikA jJAnamatI jIne bhI sAtave naraka ke nIce nitya nigoda batAyA hai vaha bhI isI taraha sadoSa hai / isase yaha bhI pragaTa hotA hai ki jisa prakAra pratyeka vanaspati ke Azrita vAdara nigoda hone se vaha sapratiSThita kahalAtI hai usI taraha trasa jIvo ke zarIroM ke Azrita bhI vAdara nigoda jIva rahate haiM ata sakAya bhI saMpratiSThita kahalAtA hai gommaTasAra kI ukta gAthA 196 me yaha bhI likhA hai ki- pRthvI - jala agni vAyu ina 4 sthAvaro ke zarIra, tathA deva zarIra nArakI zarIra, ahAraka zarIra, aura kevalI kA zarIra - 11 anAgAra dharmAmRta pRSTha 461 me malaparISaha prakaraNa me likhA hai - udvarttana ( ubaTana, maila utArane) me bAdara pratiSThita nigoda, jIvo kA ghAta hotA hai /

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] sirpha ina ATha zarIro me nigodiyA jIva nahI hote, zeSa saba zarIro me nigoda jIva hote hai / isalie amRtacandra svAmI ne puruSArtha siddhayupAya ke nimna zloka me mAsa me nigoda jIva hone kA kathana kiyA hai AmAsvapi pakvasvapi vipacyamAnAsu mAMsa pezISu / sAtatyenotpAdastajjAtInAM nigotAnA // 67 // 57 artha - kaccI pakkI, pakatI huI mAsa kI Daliyo me mAsa jaise varNa-rasa-gadha vAle nigoda jIva nirantara hI utpanna hote rahate hai / puruSArtha siddhayupAya ke isa zloka meM prayukta "tajjAtInA nigotAnA " kA artha koI aisA karate hai ki - jisa jAti ke jIva kA mA~sa hotA hai usame usI jAti ke jIva paidA hote hai / jaise baila kA mA~sa ho to usameM bela jaise hI sUkSma trasa jIva paidA hote hai / " aisA artha karane para jaba nigoda zabda ke sAtha sagati baiThatI nahI, kyoki nigodiyA jIva trasa hote nahI tava ve nigota zabda kA labdhyaparyAptaka artha karake saMgati baiThAne kA prayatna karane lagate hai para nigota kA labdhyaparyApta artha kisI zAstra me dekhane meM AyA nahI hai / yaha gaDavaDa 'tajAtInA' zabda kA ThIka artha na samajhane kI vajaha se huI hai / isalie 'tajjAtInA' kA sahI artha yo honA cAhie ki - " usI mAsa kI jAti ke ( na ki usI jIva kI jAti ke ) arthAt usa mAsa kA jaisA varNa-rasa-gadha hai usI taraha ke usame nigoda jova paidA hote hai / " aisA artha karane se koI asaMgatatA nahI rahatI / jisa prAkRta gAthA kI chAyA ko lekara puruSArtha siddhayupAya me ukta padya racA gayA

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58 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hai usa gAthA me bhI mAsa me nirantara nigoda jIvo kI hI utpatti vatAI hai / vaha gAthA yaha hai AmAsu a pakkAsu a vipaccamANAsu maMsapesIsu / sayayaM ciya uvavAo bhaNio u nigoajIvANaM // yaha gAthA zvetAmvarAcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra ke tIsare prakAza meM uddhRta kI hai / syAdvAdamajarI ke pRSTha 176 para bhI yaha gAthA uddhRta huI hai / tathA puruSArtha siddhayupAya kI paNDita ToDaramala jI sAva ne vacanikA likhI hai / usame ukta padya na0 67 kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai- 'AlI hou, agnikari pakAi hou, athavA pakatI hou, kachu eka pakI hou, aise sabahI je mAsa kI DalI tinavarSe usahI jAti ke nigodiyA anante jIva tinakA samaya-samaya viSai nirantara upajanA hoya hai / sarva avasthA sahita maoNsa ko DalinI viSai nirantara vaise hI mA~sa sArikhe naye-naye ananta jIva upaje hai / " yahA~ ToDaramala jI sAva ne bhI mA~sa me mAMsa jaise hI nigoda jIva kI utpatti likhI hai / na ki labdhyaparyAptako kI / aura dekho sAgAradharmAmRta a0 2 zloka 7 me pa0 AzAdhara jI bhI mA~sa me pracura nigoda jIva vatAte hue nigota kA artha sAdhAraNa - anantakAya likhate hai / labdhyaparyAptaka nahI likhate / yahA~ yaha bhI samajhanA ki - jaise sthAvara vanaspatikAya meM jo bAdara nigodajIva paidA hote haiM / ve bhI to usa vanaspati ke rUpa-rasa-gandha jaise hI paidA hote haiM / vaise hI trasa jIvo ke kalevaro me samajha lenA caahie| yaha eka judI bAta hai ki - tiryaJco ke mAsa meM nigoda jIvo ke atirikta labdhyaparyAptaka aura paryAptaka kRmi Adi tasa jIva bhI paidA

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alabdhaparyAptaka aura nigoda ] [ 56 ho jAte hai / yahA~ taka kI usame sammUcchima pacendriya labdhyaparyAptaka tiryaJca taka paidA ho sakate haiM / parantu isakA mAyanA yaha nahI hai ki baila ke kalevara me baila jaise pacendriya sUkSma labdhyaparyAptaka jIva paidA hote haiM / aisA koI ArSa pramANa ho to batAyA jAve / manuSya ke kalevara me labdhyaparyAntaka manuSyo kA paidA honA aisA to zAstro me spaSTa kathana milatA hai / parantu jisa jAti ke tiryaMca kA kalevara ho usame usI tiyaMca jAti ke labdhyaparyAptaka sUkSma jIva paidA hote haiM aisA kathana nahI milatA hai / tathA jisa prakAra sabhI sammUcchima manuSya niyamata labdhyaparyAptaka hI hote hai / usa taraha sabhI sammUcchima tiyaMca labdhyaparyAptaka nahI hote ve paryApta bhI hote hai / isa taraha dono me viSamatA hone se yaha bhI nahI kaha sakate ki jaisI utpatti labdhyaparyAptaka manuSyo kI hai / vaisI hI tiyaMco kI bhI hai / yadyapi Agama me pacendriya tiryaJco ke garbhaja aura sammUcchima aise do bheda jarUra kiye hai| para isakA matalaba yaha nahI hai ki jo baila, hAthI ghoDe garbhajanma se paidA hote haiM ve hI sammUcchima bhI hote haiM / sammUcchima pacendriya tiryaMca aura hI hote haiMjisa jAti ke garbhaja tiryaMca hote haiM usI jAti ke sammUcchima tiyaMca nahI hote aisA kahane me koI vAdhaka pramANa najara nahI AtA hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra zloka 66 kI TIkA meM pa0 sadAsukha jI ne likhA hai - "manuSya tiryaMcani ke mA~sa kA eka kaNa me etaM vAdara nigodiyA jIva haiM jo ekendriya se pacendriya taka jitane jIva haiM unase tAte anna jalAdika asakhyAta varSa bhakSaNa kare tisame jo trailokya ke anantaguNe hai

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[* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ekendriya hiMsA hoya tAte anantaguNe jIvani kI hiMsA suI kI aNImAtra mAMsa ke bhakSaNa karane me hai pRSTha 181 / " pa0 sadAsukha jI sAva ne bhI mAMsa me jo nigodiyA jIva satata utpanna hote hai unhe ekendriya hI mAnA hai| kintu "zrI jinAgama" pustaka ke pRSTha 323 para dezAI jI ne isa kathana kI AlocanA - kI hai jo ThIka nahIM hai| pa0 sadAsukha jI kA kathana AgamAnusAra hai| zrI mUlazakara jI dezAI ne alabdhaparyAptaka traso ko trasanigoda kI sajJA dI hai| kintu ve sakhyAta yA asakhyAta hI utpanna hote haiM ananta nhiiN| yahA~ ananta kA ullekha hone se sthAvara nigoda hI grAhya hai jo aparyAptaka auraparyAptaka dono hote haiM javaki trasa nigoda paryAptaka nahI hote / . AzA hai vahazrutajJa vidvAna aura tyAgI varga isa nivandha para gahare ciMtana ke sAtha apane vicAra prakaTa karane kI kRpA krege| -/

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* ailaka-caryA * kyA honI cAhiye aura kyA ho rahI hai ? hamAre kitane hI bhAI ailaka aura muni me itanA hI bheda samajhate haiM ki ailaka lagoTa lagAte hai aura muni lagoTa nahI lagAte nagna rahate hai| isake sivAya dono kI caryA meM aura koI antara nahI samajhate / aura ailaka jI bhI svaya aisA hI samajhate hai| kintu vastusthiti aisI nahIM hai aura Agama bhI aisI sAkSI nahI dete / zAstro meM vAhyaveza ke sivAya dono kI caryA meM bhI kucha antara jarUra rakhA hai| para vaha antara Aja lopa kiyA jA rahA hai aura bahuta kucha lopa ho bhI cukA hai jisakA bhAna vidvAno taka ko nahIM hotA / kintu tadviSayaka Agamo ke dekhane vAlo ko ukta bheda spaSTa najara me Ane lagatA hai vaha kaise chipAyA jA sakatA hai| ailaka yaha eka zrAvaka kA utkRSTa liMga hai| isake Upara muni hone ke atirikta aura koI zrAvaka kA darjA nahI isI abhiprAya se kinhI grantho me unakA laghumuni, dezayati, munikumAra yA aise hI kisI nAma se ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaba taka zarIra para vastra kA eka dhAgA bhI par3A rahegA tava taka muni nahIM kahAye jA sakate, phira unake pAsa to vastra kI vaDI sI kaupIna rahatI hai| isalie ailako kI mAnyatA aura caryA ailako hI ke anurUpa honI cAhiye, na ki muni ke tulya / lekina hama dekhate haiM ki ailaka pada ke lie pUrvAcAryoM ne jo kucha sImA vA~dhI thI Aja usakA ullaGghana kiyA jA rahA /

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62 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hai| idAnI lagoTadhArI muniyo kI eka naI sRSTi ho rahI grantho me likhA hai ki jo jisa pratimA kA dhArI hai use usase nIce kI pratimAo kA pAlanA bhI anivArya hai| prasiddha AcArya svAmI samantabhadra ke 'ratnakaraNDa' grantha ka kauna nahI jAnatA / jaina vidyAlayo ke choTe-choTe vidyArthI tako usame paricita haiM usame sApha likhA hai ki zrAvaka padAni devairekAdaza dezitAni yeSu khalu / svaguNAH pUrvaguNe saha satiSThante kramavivRddhA // 136 // artha-arhanta deva ne zrAvako ke gyAraha pada batalAye haiN| uname apanI pratimA ke guNa pahile kI pratimAo ke guNo ke sAtha-sAtha anukrama se vaDhate huye rahate haiN| __ yahI vAta nimna grantho me bhI pAyI jAtI haiadhyadhivatamArohetpUrva pUrvavata sthita / - somadevakRta yazastilaka 44 vA kAvya sthAneSvekAdazasvevaM svaguNAH puurvsdgunnH|| saMyuktAH prabhavantyete zrAvakANAM yathAkramam // 546 // - vAmadevakRta bhAva sagraha . "batAdayo guNA darzanAdibhiH pUrva guNai saha kramapravRddhAH bhavaMti / " - cAmunDarAya kRta cAritrasAra saskRta pRSTha 2 sakala kIti ne "dharmapraznottara" nAmaka grantha ke pRSTha 60 me 'utkRSTa zrAvaka kauna kahalAtA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue likhA hai ki

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ailaka caryA kyA honI cAhiye aura kyA ho rahI hai ? ] [ 63 " jo apanI pUrNa zakti se gyAraha pratimAo kA ( na ki eka 11 vI kA ) pAlana karate hai ve utkRSTa zrAvaka kahalAte haiM / " grantho ke isa kathana ke anusAra ainako ko jo ki 11 vI pratimA ke dhArI hote haiM nIce kI daso pratimAo kA pAlana karanA cAhiye kintu Ajakala ke prAya ailaka proSadha nAma kI cauthI pratimA kA jisame aSTamI caturdazI ko cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAgarUpa proSadhopavAsa karanA hotA hai koI pAlana nahI krte| ve to apane ko muni kI taraha atithi batalAte haiM / kadAcit kisI grantha me prasaMgopAtta kahIM unheM atithi likha diyA ho to usakA yaha abhiprAya kadApi nahI ho sakatA ki parva tithiyo me unake lie upavAsa karane kA niyama TUTa gayA samajha liyA jaave| vahA~ atithi zabda ko bhikSuka artha me lenA cAhie kyoki ailaka bhikSAbhojI hote hai / agara atithi zabda kA yaha matalaba na liyA jAvegA to AcAryoM kI AjJA eka dUsare ke viruddha paDegI / valki nimnalikhita grantho me 11 vI pratimA kA svarUpa varNana karate huye usake dhArI ko parva tithiyoM me upavAsa karane kI khAsataura se preraNA kI gaI hai ---- 'uvavAsa purNaNiyamA caubviha kuNaI pavvesu' // 303 // vasunandikRta zrAvakAcAra - " parvasu copavAsa niyamatazcatuvidhaM kurute / " tattvArthavRtti bhAskara nandi kata - a0 7 sU0 36 pRSTha 181

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64 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 'kuryAdeva catuparvyAmupavAsa catuvidha' // 36 // a0 7 - AzAdharakRta sAgAradharmAmRta 'tuvidyopavAsa ca kuryAtparvasu nizcayAt // 63 // a08 medhAvIkRta dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra ina cAro uddharaNo me 'nizvayAt' Adi vAkyoM me isa bAta kA bahuta adhika jora diyA gayA hai ki vaha nizcaya se cAge parvatithiyoM me upavAsa kare hI / svayaM AzAdhara ne svopajJa TIkA me ukta zlokA ke kuryAdeva' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai ki kuryAdeva avazya vidadhyAdasau / ka upavAsamanazanaM / ki viziSTa catuvidya catasrovidhA AhArAstyAjyA yasminnasau catuvidhastaM / catuSpa mAsi mAsi dvayoraNTamyordvayozcatu zyo / gyArahavI pratimA meM vrata eka aisI U~cI hada taka pahuca jAte haiM ki nIce kI pratimAo ke vrata vinA kahe hI uname antarlIna ho jAte hai kintu propaghopavAsa pratimA kA vahA~ antarbhAva nahI hotA isalie use yahA~ khAsataura se alaga kahA hai / muni aura ailaka meM bheda DAlane vAlI yaha to huI eka vAta / aba hama eka dUsarI vAta aura batalAte hai / vaha yaha hai ki Ajakala jo ailaka khaDe AhAra lete hai yaha vidhAna muniyo ke liye hai ailako ke lie nahI / isa viSaya ke lagabhaga sabhI grantho me 19 vI pratimAdhArI ko kevala baiThe bhojana karane

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ailaka caryA kyA honI cAhiye aura kyA ho rahI hai ? ] [ 65 ijAjata dI hai / pAThako ko jAnakArI ke lie una sava pramANo ko nIce uddhata kiye dete hai -- "pANipAtra puTenopavizyabhojI" cAritrasAra saMskRta pRSTha 16 "bhujai pANapattammi bhAyaNe vA suI samuva iTTho " // 303 // vasunandi zrAvakAcAra pANipAtre bhAjane vA samupaviSTa sannekavAra bhukta e / tattvArtha vRtti bhAskara nandi kRta a0 7 sU0 36 pR0 181 'svayaM samupaviSTo'dyAtpANipAtre'tha bhAjane // 40 // a0 7 AzAdharakRta sAgAradharmAmRta 'Adya pAne'thavA pANI bhU kta e ya upavizya // 63 // a0 8 medhAvIkRta dharmasagrah zrAvakAcAra 'upavizya caredbhikSA karapAtra e 'Gga savRta ' // 566 // vAmadevakRta 'bhAvasaMgraha' -- -- - -- loca piccha ca sadhatte bhukte'sau copavizya // 272 // brahmanemidattakRta "dharmopadeza pIyUSavarSa" ---- loca piccha dhRtvA mukteA pavizya pANipuTe / zubhacandrakRta svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI TIkA yahI zloka zrutasAgara ne paTprAbhRta kI TIkA meM ukta ca rUpa se likhA hai / * pANipAtre'nyapAtre vA bhajedamukti niviSTavAn // 185 // guNabhUpaNakata zrAvakAcAra -- dekho sUtra pAhuDa kI gAthA 21 ko TIkA /

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66 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 Upara ke ina tamAma grantho me upavizya, samuvaiTTho, samupaviSTa niviSTavAn' vAkya se sAphataura se ailaka ke liye baiThA rahakara bhojana karanA likhA hai / ,, yahA~ itanI vAta aura kaha denA yogya hai ki gyArahavI pratimA kA jo svarUpa grantho me milatA hai vaha eka prakAra se nahI pAyA jAtA / isakI sajJA bhI eka rUpa me nahI milatI / kahI ise uddiSTavirata, kahI utkRSTha zrAvaka, aura kahI isa samUcI ho pratimAdhArI ko kSullaka kahA gayA hai | kahI isake do bheda kiye hai -1 prathamotkRSTa aura 2 dvitIyotkRSTa / kahI prathamotkRSTa ke bhI do bheda kiye hai- 1 eka bhikSA niyama aura 2 aneka bhikSA niyama / itanA saba kucha hote hue bhI prAcIna grantho me kahI ailaka nAma kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI / ailaka nAma kI kalpanA vahuta hI pIche kI jAna paDatI hai / pracalita me jo kSullaka aura ailaka kahalAte hai ve krama se prathamotkRSTa aura dvitIyotkRSTa ke bhedo me gaNanA kiye jA sakate haiM / sAdhAraNatayA kSullaka aura ailaka kI caryA meM yaha bheda hai ki kSullaka kSaura ( hajAmata ) karAtA hai, eka vastra ( pachevaDI ) rakhatA hai, aura pAtra me bhojana karatA hai / kintu ailaka kezo kA lauca karatA hai, kaupIna mAtra vastra rakhatA hai aura karapAtra bhojI hai / kucha bhI ho yaha to nizcita hai ki 11 vI pratimA ke kisI bhI bheda prabheda vAle ke lie baiThe bhojana karane ke sivAya Agama me kahI khaDe bhojana kA kathana nahI hai / sAgAradharmAmRta, dharmasagraha - zrAvakAcAra aura guNabhUSaNakRta zrAvakAcAra me pahile prathamotkRSTa zrAvaka ke lie baiThe bhojana kA varNana kiye bAda dvitIyotkRSTa zrAvaka kI keza lucana Adi una kriyAo kA varNana kiyA hai jo prathamotkRSTa

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ailaka caryA kyA honI cAhiye aura kyA ho rahI hai ? ] [ 17 se dvitIyotkRSTa me vizeSa hai| zeSa kriyA meM dvitIyotkRSTa ke lie 'tadvadvitIya' 'tathA dvitIya.' 'dvitIyo'pi bhavedeva' ina vAkyo se vahI rahane dI hai jo prathamotkRSTa ke lie kahI gaI thI / vasunandi zrAvakAcAra me bhI isI taraha se kathana kiyA gayA hai / jaisA ki usakI nimna gAthA se pragaTa hai evaM bheo hoI Navara viseso kuNijja niyameNa / locaM dharijja picchaM bhujijjo pANipasammi / / 311 // isa gAthA me likhA hai ki- 11 vI pratimA meM prathama bheda se dUsare bheda vAle me yahI vizeSatA hai ki yaha niyama se lauMca karatA hai, pIchI rakhatA hai, aura pANipAtra meM bhojana karatA hai / aura koI vizeSatA nahI hai / ' jarA socane kI bAta hai ki agara granthakAro ko ailaka ke lie khaDA bhojana karAnA abhISTa hotA to ukta vizeSatAo ke sAtha eka vizeSatA khaDA bhojana kI bhI likha dete / kintu Upara ke kisI grantha me aisA nahI likhA gayA hai / dharmopadezapIyUSavarSa, bhAvasagraha aura svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA ko TokA me to sAkSAt dvitomotkRSTa zrAvaka (jise vartamAna me ailaka kahate hai) ko hI baiThe bhojana kI AjJA kI hai / rahA cAritrasAra so usame uddiSTavini vRta nAma kI samUcI hI 11 vI pratimAdhArI ko baiThe bhojana karanA pratipAdana kiyA hai / 1 - kopIna mAtra vastra kA rakhanA bhI isakI vizeSatA hai vaha yahA~ isalie nahIM batAI ki usakA kathana Upara gAyA me kara diyA thA /

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68 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 yadyapi Upara likhita pramANo me baiThe bhojana kA vidhAna karanA hI khaDe bhojana kA niSedha siddha kara detA hai / phira bhI kucha bhAI kahate hai ki kyA huA agara baiThe bhojana karanA likha diyA to, kahI yaha to nahI likhA ki 'ailaka khaDe bhojana na kare / ' aise kadAgrahiyoM ke santoSa ke lie bhI vaisA eka pramANa nIce aura de dete haiM / jisame sApha khaDe bhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai kSullakeSvekakaM vastraM nAnyanna sthitibhojanam / AtApanAdiyogo'pi teSAM zazvanniSidhyate // 155 // TIkA - kSullakeSu sarvotkRSTha zrAvakeSu / ekaka-eka vastra avaraM paTa | nAnyat - anya - dvitIya vastra na bhavati / na sthitibhojana udbhIbhUyabhyavahAro'pi na bhavati / AtApanAdiyogo'pi AtApavRkSamUlA bhrAvakAzayogazca / teSA - kSulla- kAnA / zazvat sarvakAla / niSidhyatepratiSidhyate / guru dAsAcArya kA banAyA huA eka 'prAyazcittasamuccaya' nAma kA grantha hai / jisa para zrI nandiguru ne eka saMskRta TIkA bhI likhI hai / vahI kA yaha zloka maya TIkA ke hai isame likhA hai ki - " kSullako ke liye eka vastra kA hI vidhAna hai dUsare kA nhii| ve khaDe hokara bhojana bhI nahI kara sakate aura unake liye AtApanAdi yoga bhI sadaiva niSiddha hai / "yaha kathana kSullaka ke lie hai, ailaka ke lie nahI / zloka meM bhI sApha kSullako ke sthiti bhojana kA niSedha kiyA hai / " aisI zakA bho nahI karanI caahie| kyoki prAcIna grantho me ailaka nAma AtA hI nahI / jise Aja hama ailaka

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ailaka caryA, kyA honI cAhiye aura kyA ho rahI hai ?] [ 66 kahate haiM use hI zAstrakAro ne kSullaka nAma se bhI likhA hai| svaya isI grantha me isake agale hI zloka meM isa rahasya ko khola diyA hai / yathA kSauraM kuryAcca loca vA pANau bhukta'tha bhaajne| - kaupInamAnato'sau kSullaka parikIrtitaH // 156 // ___ artha-kSaura karAo cAhe lauca, hAtha me bhojana karo cAhe pAtra me vaha kopIna mAna kA dhArI kSullaka kahA jAtA isase spaSTa hai ki yahA~ usa ailaka ko bhI kSullaka kahA gayA hai jo lauMca karatA hai, karapAtra me bhojana karatA hai aura kaupIna rakhatA hai| isalie isa grantha me jisa kSullaka ke liye sthitibhojana karanA manA kiyA hai use ailaka bhI samajhanA caahie| yaha kathana usa vakta kA hai javaki 11 vI pratimA ke 2 bheda nahIM the eka hI thA aura use kSullaka (TokA meM utkRSTa zrAvaka) hI kahate the isI se usake eka vastra hI batAyA hai| Aja yaha eka vastra ailaka ke mAnA jAtA hai aura kSullaka ke do vastra ( kopona aura uttarIya ) mAne jAte haiN| " yaha to huI saskRta prAkRta grantho kI bAta / aba hama isakI puSTi meM bhASA grantho ke bhI tIna pramANa likha dete haiM (1) pa0 budhajana jI kRta-tattvArtha bodha pR0 156 me likhA hai ___ aIlaka mahApunIta, keza lauMce nija karate / le karapAna ahAra, baiThi ika dhAvaka dharate // 2 //

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| raMna niyanya bhAga 2 5 ) do yA sumana jI pAtra saMsAra, 36 1 By ti ko varadAna agara duniyA mA me prAra memiH sarvA baiThA gAra || 27 // pratimAvartanAmAra (1) 10 -- para zumara bhAga ko za hama eka adhika punIta 1 ramara koSona hAyabamA poto sona // 167 // vidhiyoM Tikehi mahArAdipAtra bhAga anusAra kareM me suna atizeSa kIna mazarIra // 968 // AhAra pani jo ni / affron yo rahe tihivAra, matirahita bhojana ta / / 166 / / eka hAtha meM prAga pari, eka hAsoM ma pAvara me para Apake, ainaka sasana pare // 220 // yaha pyAra pratimA wwe, freat feaAMta nihAra | aura prazna bAkI rahe, aba tini ko adhikAra // 6ya adhikAra | (ainaka 2- madara oke meM nitipurAna hai uname bhI pITha hai|

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ailaka caryA kyA honI cAhiye aura kyA ho rahI hai ?] [ 71 tIno hI bhASA grantho me ailaka ke lie baiThA bhojana likhA hai| sAtha hI daulata kriyA koza meM aryakA ke liye bhI baiThe bhojana karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA adhyAya 1 gAthA 83 kI vacanikA meM paNDita pravara sadAsukha jI sA0 ne bhI AryikA ke liye baiThakara mAhAra grahaNa karane kI bAta likhI hai| AryikA upacAra mahAvratI hotI hai jabaki kSullaka-ailaka pacama guNasthAnI aNuvatI hI hotA hai aisI hAlata me jaba AryikA taka baiThA bhojana karatI hai to kSullaka-ailaka khaDe bhojana kaise kara sakatA hai ? yaha to sAdhAraNa buddhi bhI soca sakatA hai / khaDA bhojana to nirgrantha mahAvratI sAdhu hI karatA hai isIlie sAdhu ke hI 28 mUlaguNo me 'sthiti bhojana' nAma kA eka mUla' guNa batAyA hai, anya ke nhii| striyo me kSullikA aura AryikA pada hI hotA hai ailikA pada nhii| pa0 bhUdharadAsa jI ne eka naI aura bAta likhI hai| ve likhate haiM ki-muni jo pANipAtra meM AhAra karate haiM ve ajulI joDa kara karate hai parantu ailaka ajulI joDa kara nahIM krte| vaha to eka hAtha para dhare hue grAsa ko apane dUsare hAtha se uThA kara khAtA hai / na mAlUma bhUdharadAsa jI ne yaha bAta kisa maAdhAra se likhI hai| sambhava hai ki yaha ThIka ho kyoki isa viSaya ke grantho meM sAmAnyarUpa se pANipAtra AhAra kA ullekha milatA hai| dono hI taraha ko pANipAna kaha sakate haiM / vidvAno ko isakI khoja karanI caahie| pa0 bhUdharadAsa jo isa sa kathana ko siddhAta ke anusAra likhA batAte hai / yahAM para eka AkSepa kA samAdhAna karanA anucita na hogA, kucha bhAI kahate haiM ki-"agara ailaka muni ko taraha

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HEI. 73 17 wint forfixit nA pA copa goro| HEART ARE I T HTET pare / marrifting frre ne| irtiffaloria .. ___ i -18 at : : aura Lamic trailer maM yajayAmpineH puna / yi gamalo himA gA pratimAnapate // pAnimA jisamAtiAsa piti bholane / pAtAva bhane hAmcAramanyamA // - tIsarAkAra . mAgada nimA * 56 TRE pI mA maho /

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ailaka caryA kyA honI cAhie aura kyA ho rahI hai ? ] [ 73 mUlAcAra saMskRta pRSTha 44, anagAra dharmAmRta saMskRta pRSTha 682, AcAra sAra pacamodhikAra zloka 122 me bhI muni ke sthiti bhojana me yahI kAraNa batAyA gayA hai / pAThaka samajha gaye hoge ki muni jo khaDe AhAra lete hai usame kitanI bhISaNa pratijJA hai / aise kaThina anuSThAna ke liye zrAvaka ko ayogya samajhakara hI grantho me 19 vI pratimAdhArI ke lie baiThe bhojana kI AjJA pradAna kI gaI hai / aura isI AdhAra para zAyada bhUdharadAsa jI ne pArzvapurANa me ailaka ke liye ajulI joDa kara bhojana karane kA bhI ullekha nahI kiyA mAlUma hotA hai / jo ailaka kaupIna mAtra ko nahI tyAga sakatA usameM itanA sAhasa kahA~ se A sakatA hai ? aura isIliye usake AtApanAdi yogo kA bho niSedha zAstro me kiyA gayA jAna paDatA hai| khuda pa0 vAmadeva ne bhAvasagraha me 11 vI pratimA vAle ke vIracaryA na hone kA kAraNa kaupIna mAtra parigraha vatalAyA hai / vaha vAkya isa prakAra hai 'vIracaryA na tasyAsti vastrakheDa parigrahAt' / 548 / socane kI bAta hai agara U~cI kriyA ke bahAne zAstra - viruddha pravRtti kI jAyegI to - AryikA kSullaka va brahmacArI gaNa bhI khaDe bhojana karanA prArambha kara deMge phira unheM kaise rokA jAyagA ? ata zAstrAnusAra pravRtti karane me hI sabakA hita hai isI se tyAgI varga me anuzAsana vanA rahegA, anyathA svachandatA phaila jAyegI / agara ailaka zuddha mana se UMcI kiyA pAlane kI bhAvanA rakhate hai to sAhasa karake lagoTI choDa de phira unhe koI khaDe bhojana se rokane vAlA nahI milegA / -

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74 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isa prakAra isa viSaya me jitanA bhI vicAra kiyA jAtA hai kisI bhI taraha ailaka ke liye khaDA bhojana siddha nahI hotA / isa viSaya ke sabhI saMskRta prAkRta ke upalabdha grantha dekhe gaye uname koI eka bhI ailaka ko khaDe AhAra kI AjJA nahI detA aura kisI me bhI yaha likhA nahI milatA ki ailaka ke vAste parvatithiyoM meM proSadhopavAsa karane kA niyama nahI hai / itanA vivecana kiye vAda bhI yadi kisI arvAcIna mAmUlI grantha me isake viruddha likhA mila jAve to vaha pramANa nahI mAnA jA sakatA / kyoki Adhunika kisI bhI grantha kA koI bhI zAstrIya vidhAna taba taka mAnya nahI ho sakatA jaba taka ki usakA samarthana pUrvAcAryoM ke grantho se na hotA ho / mujhe usa vakta baDA Azcarya hotA hai jaba meM vartamAna ke kucha paNDito kI likhI huI choTI moTI pustako me ailaka ke liye khaDA bhojana kA kathana paDhatA hU~ / vagaira zAstro ke dekhe yo hI kisI sunI sunAyI vAta ko zAstra kA rUpa de denA bahuta hI burA hai aisI paddhati paNDito ko zobhA nahI detI / jo ailaka muniyo kI barAbarI karane ke liye pUrvAcAryoM ke grantho me AjJA na hote bhI khaDA bhojana karatA hai aura parva tithiyoM meM upavAsa nahI karatA vaha zAstra vihita caryA nahI karatA hai / usakI isa pravRtti kA vicArazIla zAstravetAo ko paryApta virodha karanA caahiye| vijJajano kI upekSAvRtti se hI zAstra viruddha rotiyo kA janma hotA hai / iti / sampAdakIya noTa - lekhaka ne bahuta zrama karake lekha

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ailaka caryA kyA honI cAhie aura kyA ho rahI hai ? ] [ 75 likhA hai vidvAno ko vicAra karake isa viSaya me apanA mata pragaTa karanA cAhiye | hama bhI pramANa sacita karane kA prayatna kara rahe haiM parantu abhI taka lekhaka ke virodha me sivAya rUDhi ke aura koI pramANa nahI milA hai| mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata dvArA sagRhIta prakAzita (vIra sa0 2440 ) " kSepana kriyA vivaraNa" pustaka ke pRSTha 13 para likhA hai - ailaka padavImA~ vizeSatA eche ki - " ubhArahI ne pANipAtraja AhAraja kareM" kintu yaha kisI pramavaza yA galatI se likhA gayA hai kyoki isake lie koI pramANa yA AdhAra vahA~ nahI diyA gayA hai / yahI hAlata pa0 hIrAlAla jI zAstrI kI hai unhone bhI zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhAga 4 kI prastAvanA pRSTha 63 me ailaka ke khar3e bhojana karane kI bAta likhI hai jo nirAdhAra hai /

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6 1 paM0 ToDaramala jI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu jina deva-zAstra-gurU kI hama nitya pUjA karate haiM uname deva zAstra ke sAtha gurU kA nAma bhI juDA huA hai| isase pragaTa hotA hai ki - gurU yAnI muni kA pada bhI kama mahatva kA nahI hai | gurU ke liye eka kavi ne yahA~ taka likha diyA hai ki - " ve gurU caraNa dhare jahA~ jaga me tIratha hoi / " aise mahAn pada ke dhArI muni bhI kevala veSamAtra se hI muni na hone cAhie, kintu veSa ke anusAra uname munipane kA vaha ujjvala cAritra bhI honA cAhiye jo muniyo ke AcAra zAstro me likhA hai / AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra me gurU kA lakSaNa isa prakAra likhA hai viSayAzAvazAtIto nirAraMbho'parigrahaH / jJAnadhyAnataporaktastapasvI sa prazasyate // artha - jo indriyo ke viSayo kI AzA se dUra rahatA huA Arambha parigraha se rahita aura jJAna-dhyAna tapa me tallIna rahatA hai, vahI prazasanIya muni kahalAtA hai / isa mahAna pada kI surakSA ke lie hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne muniyo ke zithilAcAra para vaDI kaDI dRSTi rakkhI hai / veSamAtra ko to unhone AdaraNIya hI nahI mAnA hai / unhone isa dizA me sAvadhAna rahane ke lie munibhakto ko jo Adeza diyA hai usake kucha namUne hama yahA~ likha denA ucita samajhate haiM

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paM0 ToDaramala jI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ] [ 77 CDCOG08000000000000000000000000000000000000 mokSamArga me samyaktva aura cAritra kA hI sarvAdhika mahatva hai / (isalie guNasthAno kA kramasamyaktva aura cAritra kI apekSA se hai, jJAna kI apekSA se nahIM hai / jyoM jyo cAritra bar3hatA jAvegA tyo tyo hI AtmA Upara ke guNasthAno meM car3hatA jAvegA / aisI bAta jJAna kI vRddhi ke sAtha nahIM hai - jJAna bar3hatA rahe taba bhI guNasthAna baDhatA nahIM / ) GOGO000000000000000000000000000000000000 sabase pahile isa viSaya me hama maharSi kundakunda kI vANI uddhRta karate hai -- assaMjada Na vade vatyavihoNovi soNa vaMdijjo / doSNivi hoti samANA egovi Na sajado hodi / / 26 / / "darzana pAhur3a" artha - asayamI kahiye jo ki mahAvrato nahI hai -gRhastha hai usakI vandanA na kare / aura jo vastra tyAga kara nagnaliMgI bana gayA hai parantu sakala sayama kA pAlana nahI karatA hai vaha bhI vandanA ke yogya nahI hai| dono hI yAnI gRhastha aura muni veSI eka samAna hai / dono me eka bhI sayamI - mahAvratI nahI hai / fungsaha cariya bahupariyammo ya garUyabhAro ya / jo viharai sacchada pAva gacchedi hodi micchat // 6 // 'sUtra pAhur3a" artha - jo svacchanda kahiye jinasUtra ko ulaghana kara pravartatA hai, vaha utkRSTa siMha - cAritra kA dhArI, vahuparikarmavAlA aura gacchanAyaka hI kyo na ho tava bhI vaha pApI aura mithyAdRSTi hI hai /

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| 78 } [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 bhAvavisuddha nimitta bAhiragaMthassa kIrae cAo / bAhiracAo vihalo abhyaMtaragathajutassa // 3 // bhA pA artha- 'bhAvoM ko nirmala rakhane ke liye vAhira me parigraho kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| (tyAga karake bhI jo abhyatara parigaha kahiye viSaya kaSAyAdi kA dhArI hai to usake vAhyatyAga niSphala hai / bhAvavimutto sutto Naya muso badhavAimittena / iya bhAviUNa ujjhasu gaMthaM annaMtara dhIrA // 43 // dehAvicattasaMgo mANakasAeNa kalusio dhIra / attAvaNeNa jAvo bAhubalI kittiyaM kAlaM // 44 // "bhAvapAhuDa" artha -- jo rAgAdibhAvo kA tyAgI hai vahI tyAgI mAnA jAtA hai / kevala kuTumvAdi ke tyAga kara dene mAtra se hI koI tyAgI nahI kahalAtA hai / he dhIra / aisI bhAvanA rakhakara tU abhyantara parigraha jo rAgAdi bhAva unakA tyAga kara / - dehAdi se mamatva tyAga parigraha choDakara kAyotsarga me sthita hue bAhuvalI mAnakaSAya se kaluSitacitta hue kitane hI kAla taka ( eka varSa taka ) AtApana yoga me rahe to usase kyA huA ? kucha bhI siddhi na huI / bhAveNa hoi naggo bAhiraligeNa kiM ca NaggeNa / kammapayaDINa jiyaraM NAsaha bhAveNa davveNa // 54 // "bhAvapAhur3a" artha - bhAva se bhI nagna honA cAhiye, kevala bAharI nagnaveSa se ho kyA hotA hai ? jo dravyaliMga ke sAtha-sAtha -

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pa0 ToDaramala jI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ] [ 79 bhAvaliMga kA dhArI hai vahI karma prakRtiyo ke samUha kA nAza karatA hai| bahudosANAvAso sumaliNacitto Na sAvayasamo so // 153 // - "bhAvapAra" artha-jo sAdhu malinacitta huA municaryA me aneka doSa lagAtA hai vaha zrAvaka ke samAna bhI nahIM hai| dhuvasiddhI titthayaro cauNANajudo karei tavayaraNaM / NAUNa dhuva kujjA tavayaraNaM gANajutto vi // 60 // - "mokSapAhuDa" ___ artha-cArajJAna ke dhArI aura jinakI siddhi nizcita hai, aise tIrthaGkara bhI tapazcaraNa karate hai aisA jAnakara vidvAn muni ko bhI nizcaya se tapasyA karanI cAhiye / suheNa bhAvida NANa duhe jAde vinnssdi| tamhA jahAbalaM joI appA dukkhehi bhAvaya // 12 // - "mokSapAhur3a" artha-sukha kI vAsanA me rahA jJAna dukha par3ane para naSTa ho jAtA hai| isaliye yogI ko yathA zakti dukha sahane kA abhyAsa karanA cAhiye / arthAt parIpaho ko sahanA cAhiye / nANaM carittahINaM liMgaggahaNa ca saNavihUNaM / * saMjamahINo ya tavo jai carai NiratyayaM savava // 5 // - 'zolapAhur3a" artha-cAritrahIna jJAna ko, samyaktvarahita liMgagrahaNa ko aura sayamahIna tapa ko yadi koI AcaratA hai to ye usake nirarthaka haiN|

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80 ] [* jaina nivandha ralAvalI bhAga 2 jo visayalolaehi NANIhi havijja sAhido mokkho| to so saccaiputto dasaputvIo vi ki gado garayaM // 30 // - "zIlapAr3a" artha-yadi indriya-vipayo ke lolurI zAstrajJAniyo ne hI mokSa sAdha liyA hotA to dazapUrta kA jJAtA hokara bho sAtyakiputra-rudra naraka me kyo jAtA? yaha to huA zrI kundakunda svAmI kA upadeza / inhI savakA sArAga AcArya zrI samantabhadra svAmI ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM eka hI padya me kaha diyA hai| gRhastho mokSamArgastho nirmoho nava mohavAn / anagAro gRhI zreyAn nirmohI mohino muneH|| __ artha-gRhastha yadi nirmohI hai to vaha mokSamArga kA pathika hai / kintu muni hokara moha rakhatA hai to vaha mokSamArga kA pathika nahI hai| mohI muni se nirmohI gRhastha zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| __AcArya guNabhadra ko to vana ko choDa rAtri me vastI ke samIpa A jAne mAtra muniyo kI itanI so zithilatA bhI sahana na huI hai| ve AtmAnuzAsana me likhate hai itastatazca trasyaMto vibhAvAryA yathA mRgA / vanAdvizantyupagrAmaM kalau kaSTaM tapasvinaH // 167 // ____artha-jisa prakAra idhara udhara se bhayabhIta hue gIdaDa rAtri me vana ko choDa gAMva ke samIpa a) jAte hai, usI prakAra isa kalikAla me munijana bhI vana ko choDa rAtri meM gAMva ke samIpa rahane lage hai| yaha kheda kI bAta hai|

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50 ToDaramala jI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ] [ 81 rAnI revatI kI kathA me AcArya mahArAja ne zrAvikA revatI ko to AzIrvAda kahalA bhejaa| parantu vahI para rahane vAle gyAraha aGga ke pAThI kintu cAritra bhraSTa bhavyasena muni ko AzIrvAda kahalA nahI bhejaa| mokSamArga me samyaktva aura cAritra kA hI sarvAdhika mahatva hai| isIlie guNasthAno kA krama samyaktva aura cAritra kI apekSA se hai, jJAna kI apekSA se nahIM hai / jyo-jyo cAritra baDhatA jAyegA tyo tyo hI AtmA Upara ke guNasthAno me caDhatA jaavegaa| aisI bAta jJAna kI vRddhi ke mAtha nahI hai-jAna baDhatA rahe tava bhI guNasthAna var3hatA nhii| alpazrata ke dhArI zivabhuti muni ne tusamASa ko ghoSate hue hI siddhi ko prApta kara liyaa| yahI vAta mUlAcAra me kahI hai dhoro vairaggaparo thovaM hi ya sikkhidaNa sijhadi hu| Naya sijjhadi veraggavihINo paDhiraNa savvasatthAI // 3 // -- mUlAcAra-"samaya sArAdhikAra" artha-dhoravora vairAgyaparAyaNa muni to thoDA paDha likhakara hI siddhi ko pA letA hai| kintu vairAgyahIna muni sava zAstro ko paDhakara bhI midvi ko nahIM pAtA hai| ___ ina saba ullekho me muni ke nirmala cAritra ko pradhAnatA dI hai| arthAt kisI muni me anya sabhI guNa ho aura cAritra kI ujjvalatA na ho to sava nirarthaka hai|| yaha to huA pUrvAcAryoM kA kathana / tadanantara vi0 sa0 1300 ke karIva me munivepiyo kA jo kucha hAla thA use dekhakara pa0 AzAdhara jI ne anagAra dharmAmRta ke dUsare adhyAya me apane nimna vicAra vyakta kiye hai

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82] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 mudrAM sAMvyavahArikoM trijagatIvaMdyAmapodyArhatI, vAmAM kecidahaMyavo vyavaharantyanye bahastiAM zritA / lokaM mUtavadAvizatyavazinastacchAyayA cApare, mlecchantIha tarka stridhA paricayaM puM dehamohaistyaja // 63 // isa padya kA artha AzAdhara jI ne svopajJa saMskRta TIkA me jaisA kiyA hai usakA hindI anuvAda nimna prakAra hai vartamAna kAla me eka prakAra ke ahakArI sAdhu to ve haiM jo samIcInarUpa se vyavahAra meM Ane vAlI aura tIna jagata meM vandanIya aisI ArhatImudrA jinamudrA ko choDakara usase ulTI jaTA rakhanA, bhasma ramAnA Adi viparIta mudrA ko dhAraNa kiye hue hai ve to tApasI Adi hai / jisa prakAra kSudra loga khoTe sikke (mudrA) banAkara pracAra me lAte haiM usI prakAra ye tApasI viparIta mudrA ko dhAraNa kara sAdhu nAma se pracAra me A rahe hai| dUsarI prakAra ke sAdhu ve hai jo dravya jinaliMga ke dhArI bAhara se yAnI zarIra se ( na ki mana se ) jina mudrA ko dhAraNa kara jaina muni kahalAte hai kintu indriye unake vaza me nahI hai / ve dhArmika logo se aneka aisI ceSTAyeM karAte hai jaise unako koI bhUta laga gayA ho / arthAt vAhara se jaina muni kA vepa dekha kara vicAre dharmapipAsu bhole jainI bhAI una para aise AkarSita ho jAte hai ki ve muni jaisA kahate haiM vaisA ho ve karane laga jAte hai / una bhole bhAvuka logo kI aisI ceSTA dekhane se aisA pratIta hone lagatA hai ki mAno ina jainI bhAiyo ko koI bhUta-preta laga gayA hai jisame vAvale hokara yadvA tadvA ceSTAye karate hai / tathA tIsarI prakAra ke sAdhu ve haiM jo dravya jinaliMga

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pa0 ToDaramala jI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ] [ 83 ko dhAraNa karake maTho meM nivAsa karate hai / aura maTho ke adhipati vane hue hai / ve jinaliMga kI nakala karake muniyo kI taraha dikhate hue mleccho ke samAna lokaviruddha va zAstra viruddha AcaraNa karate haiM / isa prakAra ye tIno hI taraha ke kutsita sAdhu mAno manuSya zarIra ke AkAra me sAkSAt moha ke rUpa hI haiN| aisA jAna kara samyaktva ke ArAdhaka bhavyajIvo ko cAhiye ki ve inako na to mana se anumodanA kare, na vacana se prazaMsA kare aura na kAya se sasarga rakkhe' | isa vaktavya me pa0 AzAdhara jI ne dravyaliMga ke dhArI una nagna jaina muniyo ko bhI khoTe tApasiyo kI zreNI meM baiThA kara una sabako hI unhone puruSAkAra moha mithyAtva vatAkara unase sasarga na rakhane kA upadeza diyA hai, yaha khAsa taura para dhyAna dene kI cIja hai / pa0 AzAdhara jI ne apane matavya kI puSTi me yahA~ eka purAtana zloka bhI uddhRta kiyA hai jisame likhA hai ki aise hI kusAdhuo ne bhagavAna jinendra ke nirmala zAsana ko malina kiyA hai / yathA paNDite zraSTacAritaMbaMTharaMzca tapodhanaiH / zAsanaM jinacandrasya nirmalaM malinIkRtam // AzAdhara jI ke isa prakAra ke ullekha se sApha pragaTa 1 - ( ' lekha vistAra ke bhaya se hamane yahA~ TIkA ke saMskRta vAkyo ko nahIM likhA hai / itanA jarUra hai ki pa0 AzAdhara jI ne saskRta TIkA me jaisA likhA hai usI ko hUbahU hamane hindI me likha diyA hai / hamane apanI tarapha se baDhAkara kucha bhI nahIM likhA hai yaha bAta mUla pustaka se milAkara koI bhI dekha sakatA hai / )

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84 ] [ jena nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hotA hai ki ve bhI jaina muniyo ke zithilAcAra ke sakhta virodhI rahe hai / eka vAta Upara likhanI raha gaI hai vaha yaha ki - padmanandipacaviMzatikA meM zayyA hetu tRNAdi kA grahaNa bhI muniyo ke liye lajjAjanaka batAyA hai / yathA durdhyAnArthamavadya kAraNamaho nirgranyatAhAnaye / zayyA hetutRNAdyapi prazaminA lajjAkara svIkRtam // yatatki na gRhasthayogyamaparaM svarNAdikaM sAprataM nigrayeSvapi cettadasti nitarA prAyaH praviSTaH kali / 53 MA artha - zayyA ke nimitta jahA~ tRNAdi ( payAla ) kA grahaNa bhI muniyo ke lie lajjAjanaka hai / kyoki tRNAdi durdhyAna aura pApa ke kAraNa hai, unakA upayoga karane se nirgranthatA me bhI hAni pahu~catI hai tava yadi Ajakala ke nirgrantha sAdhu loga gRhasthayogya anya svarNa, vastra, rupaiyA, pesA, ghaDI ( vaoNca ) maTha, makAna, kheta Adi rakhate haiM to samajhanA cAhiye ki ghora kalikAla A gayA / aba hama lekha ke zIrSaka ke anusAra pa0 ToDaramala jI kA isa viSaya me kyA mata thA, yaha batAte haiM deza bhASA me grantha banAne vAle pichale paNDito me zrI pa0 ToDaramala jI sAhava vaDe hI gambhIra vicAraka aura mananazIla vidvAn hue hai| unhone deza bhASA me abhUtapUrva aura uccakoTi kA eka mokSamArga prakAzaka nAmaka svatantra grantha kA nirmANa kiyA hai, jisame jaina dharma ke kaI viSayo para baDe hI mArmika DhaMga se UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / yaha grantha

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pa0 ToDaramala jo aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ] [ 85 pratyeka jijJAsu ke paDhane yogya hai / isI me sAdhuo ke zithilAcAra ke viSaya me bhI vizada vivecanA kI hai / usake hama yahA~ do udAharaNa dete hai / ye saba uddharaNa usake 6 veM adhikAra ke haiM "bahari ini bheSIniviSa kekeI bheSI apane bheSa kI pratIti karAvane artha kicit dharma kA aga ko bhI pAle hai / jaise khoTA rupayyA calAvane vAlA tisa viSai kichu cAdI kA bho aza rAkha hai / tese dharma kA koU aga dikhAya apanA ucca pada manA hai / ihA koI kahe ki / unhone ) jo dharma sAdhana kiyA tAkA to phala hogA / tAkA uttara--jaise upavAsa kA nAma dharAya kaNamAtra bhI bhakSaNa kareM to pApI hai / ara ekAsana kA nAma dharAya kicit Una bhojana ( pUre bhojana me kucha kama ) kareM to bhI dharmAtmA hai / taise uccapadavI kA nAma dharAya tAmeM kiMcit bhI anyathA pravarte to mahApApI hai / ara nIcI padavI kA nAma dharAya kichu bhI dharmasAdhana kareM to dharmAtmA hai / jAte dharmasAdhana to jetA bane tetA hI kIjiye kichu doSa nAhI. parantu UMcA nAma dharAya nIcI kriyA kiye mahAga hI ho hai / soI paTpAhuDa viSai kundakundAcArya kari kahA hai - jaha jAyarUvasariso tilatusabhittaM Na gahRdi atyesu / jai lei appabahuyaM satto puNa jAi NiggoyaM // 18 // "sUtrapAhuDa" 6 yAkA artha - munipada hai so yathAjAtarUpa sadRza hai / jaisA janma hote thA taisA nagna hai / so vaha muni artha je dhanavastrAdika. vastu tina viSai tilatuSamAtra bhI grahaNa na kareM / bahuri kadAcit

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86 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 alpa yA vahuta vastu haiM to tisatai nigoda jAya / so ihA dekho gRhasthapane me bahuta parigraha rAkhi kichU pramANa kareM to bhI svarga kA adhikArI ho haiM / ara munipane mai kicit parigraha agIkAra kiye hI nigoda jAne vAlA ho hai / tAtai U~cA nAma dharAya nIcI pravRtti yukta nAhI / aba ihA kuyukti kari je tini kuguruni kA sthApana kara hai tinikA nirAkaraNa kIjiye hai / tahA vaha ka hai hai - guru binA to nigurA hoya, ara vaise guru abAra dIsa nAhI, tAte inahI ko guru mAnanA / tAkA uttara - nigurA to bAkA nAma hai jo guru mAna hI nAhI | ( bahuri jo guru ko to mAna ara isa kSetra viSaM guru kA lakSaNa na dekhi kAhU ko guru na mAne to isa zraddhAna te to nigurA hotA nAhI / jaise nAstika to vAkA nAma haiM jo paramezvara ko mAna hI nAhI / bahuri jo paramezvara ko to mAna ara isa kSetra viSai paramezvara kA lakSaNa na dekhi kAhU ko paramezvara na mAne to nAstika to hotA nAhI / taise hI yaha jAnanA / ) bahuri vaha kaha~ hai (jainazAstrani viSe abAra kevalI kA to mabhAva kayA hai, muni kA to abhAva kahyA nAhI tAkA uttara (aisA to kahyA nAhI ini dezani viSai sadbhAva rahegA / bharatakSetra viSaM kahe hai so bharatakSetra to bahuta bar3A hai | kahI sadbhAva hogA tAtai abhAva na kayA haiM / jo tuma raho ho tisa hI kSetra viSe sadbhAva mAnoge to jahA~ aise bhI guru na pAvoge, tahA~ jAvoge taba kisako guru mAnoge / jaise hasani kA sadbhAva babAra kahyA haiM ara hasa dIsate nAhI 173

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- - - 50 ToDaramala jI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ] [87 to aura pakSIni ko to hasa mAnyA jAtA naahii| taise muni kA sadbhAva abAra kahA hai, ara muni dIsate nAhI to aurani ko to muni mAnyA jAya nAhI) bahuri vaha kahai hai eka akSara kA dAtA ko guru mAna hai / je zAstra sikhAvai yA sunAvai tiniko guru kaise na mAniye ? tAkA uttara-guru nAma baDe kA hai| so jisa prakAra kI mahatatAjAkai sabhavai tisa prakAra tAko guru sajJA sabhavai jaise kula apekSA mAtA pitA ko guru sajJA hai| taise hI vidyA paDhAvane vAle ko vidyA apekSA guru sajJA haiN| yahA~ to dharma kA adhikAra hai| tAtai jAkai dharma apekSA mahatatA sabhavai so hI guru jaannaa| so dharma nAma cAritra kA hai| "cAritta khalu dhammo" (pravacanasAra 1-7) aisA zAstraviSe kayA hai / tAte cAritra kA dhAraka hI ko guru sajJA haiN| bahuri jaise bhUtAdika kA bhI nAma deva hai, tathApi yahA deva kA zraddhAna viSai arahata deva hI kA grahaNa haiM, taise auranikA bhI nAma guru hai, tathApi ihA zraddhAna viSai nirgrantha hI kA grahaNa hai / so jina dharbha viSa arahaMta deva nigraMtha guru aisA prasiddha vacana hai|" tAtai bAhya Abhyantara parigraha rahita nigraMtha muni hai so hI guru jaannaa| yahA~ koU kahai-aise guru to abAra yahAM naahii| tAte jaise arahata kI sthApanA pratimA hai taise gurunikI sthApanA ye bheSadhArI hai| tAkA uttara-jaise rAjAjI kI sthApanA citrAmAdika kari kara to rAjA kA pratipakSI naahii| ara koI sAmAnya manuSya Apako rAjA manA to rAjA tisakA pratipakSI hoi.| taise arahatAdika kI pASANAdi viSai sthApanA banA to| ma

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8] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 tinikA pratipakSI nAhI / ara koI sAmAnya manuSya Apako muni manAvai to vaha muninikA pratipakSI bhayA / aise bhI sthApanA hotI hoya to arahanta bhI Apako manAvo / bahuri vaha kahe hai - avAra zrAvaka bhI to jaise sambhava taise nAhI / tAtai jaise zrAvaka taise muni / tAkA uttara- zrAvaka sajJA to zAstraviSe sarva gRhastha jainI ko hai| zreNika bhI asayamI thA tAko uttara purANa vidha zrAvakottama kahyA / bAraha sabhAviSe zrAvaka kahe, tahA~ sarva vratadhArI na the, jo vratadhArI hote to asayata manuSyanikI judI sakhyA kahate so kahI nAhI / tAte gRhastha jainI zrAvaka nAma pAvai haiM / ara munisaMjJA to nirgrantha vinA kahI kahI - nAhI / "muni ke aTThAIsa mUlaguNa haiM so bheSInike dIsate nAhI / tAte munipano kAhU prakAra kari sabhave nAhI / bahuri gRhastha avasthA viSai to pUrve jambU kumArAdika bahuta hisAdika kArya kiye sunie hai / muni hoya kari to kAhUne hisAdi kArya kiye nAhI, parigraha rAkhe nAhI, tAtai aisI yukti kArajakArI nAhI / bahuri dekho AdinAthajI ke sAtha cyAri hajAra rAjA dIkSA leya bahuri bhraSTa bhaye taba deva unako kahate bhaye- jinaliMgI hoya anyathA pravartoge to hama daMDa deNge| jinaliMga choDi tumhArI icchA hoya so tuma karo / tAte jinaliMgI kahAya anyathA pravate te to daDayogya haiM, vadanAdiyogya kaise hoya ? " anya jIva unakI suzrUSA Adi kare he te bhI pApI ho hai / pdmpuraannaa| viSai yaha kathA hai - jo zreSThI ( seTha ) dharmAtmA cAraNamunini ko bhramate bhraSTa jAni AhAra na diyA to pratyakSa bhraSTa tinako dAnAdika denA kaise sambhava ?

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pa0 ToDaramala jI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ] [ parda (yahA~ koU ka hai - hamAre antaraga viSe zraddhAna to satya hai parantu bAhya lajjAkari ziSTAcAra kare hai so phala to antaraMga kA hogA / ) tAkA uttara- SaTpAhuDaviSai lajjAdi kari vadanAdika kA niSedha dikhAyA thA so pUrve hI kahyA thA / bahuri koU jorAvarI mastaka namAya hAtha juDAvai taba to yaha sambhava jo hamArA aMtaraMga na thA / ara ApahI mAnAdika te namaskAra kareM tahA ataraga kaise na kahiye / jaise koI ataraga vipaiM to mAsa, madirA ko burA jAne ara rAjAdika kA bhalA manAvane ko madirA pAna aura mAsa bhakSaNa kareM to vAko vratI kaise mAniye ? taise ataraga viSe to kuguru sevana ko burA jAne ara tinikA yA lokani kA bhalA manAvane ko kugurusevana kare to zraddhAnI kaise kahiye ? jAtai bAhya tyAga kiye hI antaraga tyAga sambhava hai / tAte je zraddhAnIjIva haiM tinako kAhU prakAra kari bhI kugurunikI suzrUSA Adi karanI yogya nAhI .... zraddhAnI to rAgAdika ko niSiddha zraddha hai / vItarAga bhAva ko zreSTha mAna hai / tAtai jinake vItarAgatA pAiye vaise hI guruo ko uttama jAni namaskArAdi kareM hai / jinake rAgAdi pAiye tinako niSiddha jAni namaskArAdi kadAcita bhI kareM nAhI / koU kahai - jaise rAjAdika ko namaskAra kareM taise inako bhI kareM hai / Inthe head warran tAkA uttara - rAjAdika dharmapaddhati viSe nAhI / guru kA sevana dharmapaddhati virSa hai so rAjAdikA sevana to lobhAdika taM ho hai / tahA cAritramoha hI kA udaya sabhava hai / ara gurUni kI jAyagA kugurUniko seye tattvazraddhAna ke kAraNa gurU the tinate pratikUlI bhayA, so lajjAditeM jAne kAraNa viSai

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e0 ] [ jaMna nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 viparItatA nipajAI tAkai kAryabhUta tatvazraddhAna viSai dRDhatA kaise sabhave ? tAtai tahAdarzanamoha kA udaya sabhava hai / " isa prakAra paMDita pravara ToDaramalajI ne vivecana kiyA hai jise dekhakara kahanA paDatA hai ki Apane bhI sAdhuo ke zithilAcAra ke viSaya meM pUrvAcAryo kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai / inhI ke kucha samaya bAda paDita jayacanda jI bhI baDe hI pratibhAzAlI vidvAn huye hai / Apane saskRta prAkRta ke koI teraha caudaha gantho kI dezabhASA me vaDI uttama TIkAye likhI hai / Apane darzanapAhuDa kI 26 vI gAthA ko TIkA ke bhAvArtha me isa sambandha meM nimna prakAra kathana kiyA hai( yaha gAthA isa lekha meM Upara uddhata huI hai | ) "jo gRhastha bheSa dhArayA hai so to asayamI hai hI / bahuri jo bAhya nagnarUpa dhAraNa kiyA ara antaraMga me bhAvasayama nAhI hai to vaha bhI asayamI hI hai / tAte ye doU hI asayamI haiM, tAte doU hI vadave yogya nAhIM / ihA Azaya aisA hai jo aise mati jAniyo - jo AcArya yathAjAtarUpa ke darzana karate Ave hai so kevala nagnarUpa hI yathAjAtarUpa hogA, jAte AcArya to bAhya Abhyatara sava parigraha sU rahita hoya tAkU yathAjAtarUpa kahaiM hai, abhyaMtara bhAvasayama binA bAhya nagna bhaye to kichU sayamI hoya hai nAhI, aise jAnanA / lh ihA koI pUche - bAhyabhepa zuddha hoya AcAra nirdoSa pAlatA tArka abhyaMtara bhAvo meM kapaTa hoya tAkA nizcaya kaise hoya ? tathA sUkSma bhAva kevalIgamya haiM, mithyAtva hoya tAkA nizcaya kaise hoya, nizcaya vinA vadane kI kahA rIti ? 7

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pa0 ToDaramala' jI aura zithilAcAro sAdhu ] [61 tAkA samAdhAna-aisA jo kapaTa kA jete nizcaya nAhI hoya tetai AcAra zuddha dekhi vadai, tAmaiM doSa nAhI, ara kapaTa kA koI kAraNate nizcaya ho jAya taba nahIM vadai / bahuri kevalIgamya mithyAtva ko vyavahAra me carcA nAhI, chadmastha ke jJAnagamya kI carcA hai| jo apane jJAnakA viSaya hI nAho tAkA vAdha nirbAdha karane kA vyavahAra nAhI, sarvajJa bhagavAn kI bhI yahI AjJA hai ) vyavahArI jIva kU vyavahAra kA hI zaraNa hai|" matalava yaha hai ki muniliMga pUjya hai avazya, para kevala draliMga yAnI veSamAtra pUjanIya nahI hai| muni kA vAhya veSa dravyaliMga kahalAtA hai| aura kaSAyopazama sayama samyaktvAdikA honA bhAvaliMga kahalAtA hai| jainazAsana me bhAvaliga rahita dravya liMga mAnya nahI hai| aura dravyaliMga rahita bhAvaliMga bhI mAnya nahI hai, na dono hI liMga rahita tIsarI avasthA hI mAnya hai| janamata me to sayukta dravya bhAvaliMga mAnya hai| isa viSaya meM sikke kA udAharaNa acchA ghaTita hotA hai| agara rupayA cAdI kA ho para usa para sarakArI mohara ThIka nahI ho to vaha grAhya nahI hotA / aura jo mohara ThIka ho para vaha cAdI kA na ho to vaha rupayA bhI grAhya nahI hotaa| tathA cAdI aura mohara dono hI ThIka na ho to vaha bhI grAhya nahIM hotaa| rupayA vaha calegA jisame cAdI aura mohara dono ThIka hogI / vasa yahI vAta muniliMga ke vimeSaya samajhanA cAhiye / (sikke kI cAdI ko bhAvaliMga aura mohara ko dravyaliMga jAnanA cAhiye / phalitArtha yaha huA ki-bhAvaliMga ke sAtha dhAraNa kiyA dravyaliMga hI siddhi kA kAraNa hotA hai| akele dravyaliMga me kucha siddhi nahIM hotii| yahI bAta kundakunda svAmI ne bhAva pAhuDa melikhI hai

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62 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 - T NaggattaNaM akajjaM bhAvaNarahiyaM jiNehi paNNataM / iyaNAUNa ya NiccaM bhAvijjahi appaya dhIra // 5 / / __ artha-bhAvarahita nagnapaNA kAryakArI nahI hai aisA jinendra ne kahA hai / yaha jAnakara he dhora | sadA tu AtmA kI bhAvanA kr| sikke ke dRSTAta me yaha bAta samajhane kI hai ki-jisa rupaye me cAdI ThIka ho para usa para sarakArI chApa ( mohara) ThIka na ho to bhale hI vaha vyavahArika kSetra me cala nahIM sakegA tathApi usakI cAdI kA mUlya to kucha milegA hI kintu dravyasikkA to gilaTa kA ho aura mohara usakI ThIka ho to vaha to kucha bhI mUlya na paavegaa| isI taraha dravyaliga rahita bhAvaliMga cAhe antima siddhi mokSa kA sAkSAt sAdhaka nahI hai tathApi paramparA sAdhaka to ho hI jAvegA / jaisA ki zivakumAra bhAvazramaNa hokara sanyAsa se maraNa kara brahmasvarga me vidyunmAlI deva huaa| vahI jabUkumAra ke bhava me bhAvaliMga ke sAtha dravyaliga ko dhAraNa karake mokSa me gyaa| (dekho 'jabU svAmI carita') prazna-ye muniveSI zithilAcArI he to kyA huaa| pApapaka me lipta hama gRhastho se to acche hI hai| muniniMdA karane se ghora pApa kA vadha hotA hai| uttara-jinakI abhI jihvAlapaTatA, paise kI tRSNA, viSaya vAsanA nahI chUTI, idriyeM jinakI vaza me nahI haiM, jo apane Adara satkAra ke icchuka hai, kaSAya bhAva rakhate haiM aura parISaha nahIM sahate hai aise muni hama gRhastho se acche nahI kahalA sakate hai / nagna honA evaM picchI kamaDalu dhAraNa karanA to bAhya bheSa hai / isa bheSa ke sAtha antaraga me tyAga vairAgya

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pa0 ToDaramala jI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ] [ 63 bhAva ho to acchA kahA jA sakatA hai / khAlI bhepamAtra to acchA nahI kahA jA sktaa| agara hara sUrata me muni kA vepamAtra hI gRhastha se zreSTha hAtA ho to AcArya samatabhadra svAmI ratnakaraDa zrAvakAcAra meM yaha nahI likhate ki mohI muni se nirmohI gRhastha zreSTha hai / aura maharSi kundakunda bhI darzana pAhuDa kI 26 vI gAthA meM asayamI muni ko gRhastha tulya nahIM batAte / phira gRhastha to yaha dAvA nahI karatA ki mujhe tuma UcA mAno vaha to bhItara bAhara ekasA hai ata gRhastha to kapaTI nahI hai / kintu ye munivepI to apane ko parama guru kahate huye gRhastho se praNAma vinaya karAte hai aura apanI jayajayakAra bulAte hai / parantu bAhara jaisA muni kA rUpa inhone vanA rakkhA hai, tadanusAra ye muni kA AcAra pAlate nahI haiM arthAt bhItara se muni nahI hai to yaha to kapaTa vyavahAra huA / tava ye gRhastho se acche kaise ho gaye ? gRhastho se koI ThagAyA to nahI jAtA, ina bheSiyo se to bholI janatA paga 2 para ThagAI jA rahI hai / vyAghra se itanA khatarA nahIM jitanA ki gomukha vyAghra se hotA hai / aise DhogI sAdhuo kI AlocanA karanA muninindA nahI kahalAtI hai / ve muni hI nahI to nidA kA savAla hI nahI rahatA / prazna- yaha jAnate huye bhI ki - "amuka jaina muni AcArahIna hai" tathApi lokalAja se hama gRhamtho ko unheM bhI bhojanAdi denA paDatA hai| hamAre dvAra para Ane vAle anya koI bhI java bhUkhe nahI jAte to ye to jainamuni kA veSa lekara Ate haiM, taba bhalA inako AhAra kaise nahI diyA jAye ? uttara - anya ko AhAra dene meM aura jainamuni ko AhAra dene me baDA antara hai / anya ko AhAra denA yaha gRhastha kA terw 1

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/4 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ziSTAcAra laukika paddhati meM hai, aura jainamuni ko AhAra denA yaha dharma paddhati me hai / isIse jainamuni ko jo AhAra diyA jAtA hai vaha guru bhAva se navadhA bhakti pUrvaka diyA jAtA hai / navadhA bhakti unakI kI jAtI hai jabaki hamAre guru sacce aura zreSTha tapasvI ho| agara hama jAnate huye bhI DhoMgI sAdhu kI navadhA bhakti karate hai to hama avazya hI paramparA se cale Aye jenamuni ke Adarza aura pavitra mArga ko bigADate hai / aura aisA karake Dhauga ko protsAhana dene se nizcaya hI hama pApa kA bandha karate haiM, rahI lokalAja kI bAta, so burA kAma to lokalAja se karane para bhI burA phala degA hI / AcArya nemicandra trilokasAra me kubhoga bhUmikA varNana kiye bAda gAthA 622 me likhate haiM ki ina kubhoga bhUmiyo me ve jaina muni jAte haiM jo muni hokara kapaTa karate haiM jyotiSa va mantrAdi kA prayoga karate hai, dhana kI vAchA rakhate haiM, Rddhiyaza sAtA rUpa tIna gAravadopa yukta aura AhAra-bhaya maithuna - parigraha sajJA ke dhArI hai / kucha loga pulAkamuni kA udAharaNa dekara Adhunika muniyo ke zithilAcAra kA popaNa karate haiM vaha bhI ThIka nahI hai / pula muni kA varNana tattvArtha sUtra ke ha ve adhyAya ke sUtra 46-47 me AyA hai| usakI sarvArtha siddhi TIkA me pulAka muni ko bhAvaliMgI aura sAmayika chedopasthApanA sayama ke dhArI nirgrantha batAte hue yaha likhA hai ki - " inake kabhI - kabhI kahI para paravaza se pA~ca mahAvratoM me se kisI eka kI kucha virAdhanA bhI ho jAtI hai / " isa kathana ko dekhate hue jo

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pa0 ToDaramala jI aura zithilAcArI sAdhu ] [ 65 LDKA - muni paravaza na hokara bhI aharniza kitane hI mUlaguNo me doSa lagAte haiM ve pulAka muni nahI mAne jA sakate haiN| Ajakala ke katipaya sAdhuo ke zithilAcAra kA to ajIba hI hAla hai paritApa isa bAta kA hai ki unako bhI mAnane pUjane vAle kaI bhole jainI bhAI hai| yaha andha bhakti mahilA varga me vizepa pAI jAtI hai| dhanAdi kI lAlasA se kucha seTha loga bhI isameM sAtha de rahe hai aura katipaya svArthI paNDita bhI hA~ me hA~ milA rahe hai tathA dekhAdekhI sAdhAraNa jana bhI isI pravAha me vaha rahe hai| koI kahatA hai amuka mAdhu baDe karAmAtI hai mantra-jantra se bhakto ke kArya siddha karate hai kuo kA pAnI bhI mIThA banA dete hai| koI kahate hai amuka sAdhu bhUta bhaviSyat ko bAte batA dete hai / koI kahate haiM amuka sAdhu ke caraNo me aura gale me sApa khelate haiN| koI kahate hai amuka sAdhu apane tapa ke prabhAva se khaNDita mUrtiyo ko joDa dete haiM, Adi / kintu Tana saba me koI tathya nahI / muniyo meM jo zithilAcAra tIvra gati se baDhatA jA rahA hai usake kAraNa jena dharma kI mahAn aprabhAvanA ho rahI hai-yaha vaDI hI cintA kA viSaya hai| digambaratva kI jo pratiSThA Aja ke pacAsa sATha varSa pahale jainetara logo ke mana me tho vaha Aja kahA~ hai ? maiM imame bhakto kI jimmevArI hI jyAdA samajhatA huuN| bhakto kA kartavya hai ki ve mUlAcAra Adi / muniyo ke AcAra-grantho ko paDhe aura unake anusAra jinakA AcaraNa ThIka na ho unhe muni nahI mAne aura unake zithilAcAra ke viSaya me unhe spaSTa khe| jaba taka bheSa pUjA kA

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66 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 vyavahAra dUra nahI hogA, taba taka isa roga kA ilAja kabhI nahIM hogA / paNDita ToDaramala jI ne bheSa pUjA kA jo DaTakara virodha kiyA thA usase eka krAti utpanna huI thI, Aja bhI vesI krAti kI jarUrata hai / hame kisI bheSI kA nindA ke bhAva se nahI apitu munitva kI vastusthiti ko prakaTa karane ke lie nirbhaya hokara apane vicAra prakaTa karanA cAhie / isa sambandha me jo apanI jimmevArI ko nahI samajhate ve vahuta bar3I galatI karate hai /

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cAmuNDarAya kA cAritrasAra digabara jaina samAja me "cAritrasAra" nAmaka grantha ke racayitA cAmuNDarAya samajhe jAte haiN| grantha ke parisamAptisUcaka gadya se bhI yahI dhvanita hotA hai| kintu grantha kI hAlata ko dekhate hue cAmuNDarAya ko usakA nirmAtA nahIM kaha skte| adhika se a dhaka hama unhe sagrahakartA kaha sakate haiN| nirmAtA aura sagrahakartI me bheda hai| nirmAtA vaha hotA hai jo grantha kI zAbdika racanA kA apanI buddhi se praNayana karatA hai| kintu saMgrahakartA me yaha bAta nahIM hai| vaha dUsaro ke racita vAkyo ko sacita kara usakA koI nayA nAma dhara detA hai / 'cAritrasAra' kI bhI prAya. yahI hAlata hai / yadyapi dharmazAstra naye nahI banA krte| paramparA se jo vADamaya calA AtA hai usI ke anusAra kathana uname rahatA hai aura prAmANika bhI ve tabhI mAne jAte haiN| lekina yaha bAta unake artha ke sabadha me hai| zabda se to ve bhI naye banate haiN| prAcIna gUDha artha ko spaSTa karanA aura apane zabdo me kahanA yahI navIna dharmazAstrakAro kA kAma hotA hai| isa prakAra ko navIna kRtiyo me kahI kahI prAcIna mAgamo ke va kya bhI binA ukta ca likhe jyo ke tyo uddhRta kara lie jAte haiN| jaisA ki sarvArthasiddhi ke vAkya rAjavArtika me aura rAjavArtika ke vAkya zlAkavArtika me pAye jAte hai| kintu inake kartAo ne jitanA kucha dUsarI se liyA hai usase kaI guNA apanI buddhi se banAkara rakkhA hai| isalie aiso ko to granthakartA hI kahane caahie| para jo grantha kA bahubhAga yA

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- 1 [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 } 4 t samagra hI kalevara dUsare ke race vAkyo se bharate hai aura apanI buddhi kucha bhI kharca nahI karate, yA karate bhI haiM to itanI sI jaise UTa ke muha me - jIrA, ve usa grantha ke nirmAtA nahIM kahalA sakate / apanA ATA ho aura dUsare kA namaka to vaha roTI apanI kahI jaaygii| para dUsare kA ATA ho aura apanA kevala namaka, to vaha roTI dUsare hI kI kahI jAyagI / cAritrasAra ke sambandha me bhI yahI bAta ghaTina hotI hai / cAmuMDarAya kI nija kI racanA yA to usame kucha bhI nahIM hai aura ho bhI to 'namaka ke barAbara - vAkI ATA maba dUsaroM kA hI udhAra liyA humA hai / yaha bAta cAritrasAra aura tatvArtharAja vArtika ko tulanAtmaka DhaMga se adhyayana karane vAle ko spaSTata dRggocara ho sakatI hai / rAjavArtika me se aneka jagaha kA cAritra - vidheyaka gadya-bhAga uThA uThAkara cAritrasAra me jyo kA tyoM yA kucha mAmUlA heraphera ke sAtha dhara diyA gayA hai / cAritrasArakA karIba tIna tihAI hissA rAjavAMtika kI racanA se hI bharA huA hai / nIce hama dono ke ve sthAna, batAte haiM / jahA~ eka samAna gadya pAyA jAtA haiM C 3 1 fr / ** bha to : 1 cAritrasAra pRSTha 2 pakti cauthI (rajivArtika adhyAya sUtra 2 vArtika 3) cAritrasAra pRSTha 2-3 me samyuktava kA aSTAgasvarUpa (rAjavArtika adhyAya 6 sUtra 24 vAMtika bA0 sA0 pR0 4 samyaktava ke atIcAra ( rA0 vA0 a0 7 su0 23) cA0 sA0 pR0 4 zalyavivecana ( rA0 vA0 a0 7 sU0 18) cA0 sA0 pR0 5 paMcANuvrata ke lakSaNa ( rA0 vA0 a0 7 sUtra r 1 1 J P 20) cA0 sA0 pR0 5 se 7 taka aNuvrato ke atIcAra ( rA0 bA0 a0 7 me dekho isa viSaya ke sUtra) cau0 " sA0 pR0 se T i 1/ l

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cAmuNDarAya kA cAritrasAra ] [ E 15 taka zIlasaptaka ke sirpha lakSaNa aura atIcAra (rA0 vA0 a07 me dekho isa viSaya ke sUtra) cA0 sA0 pRSTha 22-23 sallekhanA kA lakSaNa aura atIcAra (rA0 cA0 a07 sU0 2237) cA0 sA0 pR0 24 se 26 taka solaha kAraNa bhAvanAyeM (rA. vA0 a06 sUtra 24) cA0 sA0 pRSTha 27 se 30 taka dazadharmoM kA vivecana (rA. vA0 a6 sU06 me bilkula yahI hai)| pharka itanA sA hai ki yahAM pahile alaga alaga dharma kA svarUpa batAkara vArtika 28 me daso hI kA vizeSa kathana kiyA hai| aura cAritrasAra me isa vizeSa kathana ko pratyeka dharma ke varNana ke sAtha le liyA hai tathA yahI para cAritrasAra me satya ke 10 bhedo kA jo varNana hai vaha (rAjavAtika a0 1 sUtra 20, va 0 13 ve para se liyA gayA hai) cA0 sA0 pR0 30 samitiyo kA kathana (rA0 vA0 a06 sU05) cA0 mA0 pR0 32 se 37 taka aSTa zuddhiyoM kA varNana (rA. vA0 a06 sU06 vA. 16) cA0 mA0 pR0 37 38 cAritrakathana (rA0 vA0 a0 6 sU0 18) cA0 sA0 pR0 36 vAk mana kA kathana (rA0 vA0 a0 5 sU0 16 bA0 15 tathA 20) 'cA. sA0 pR. 36 sarabha-samArabhaArambha-kRta kAritAnumata ke lakSaNa (rA0 vA0 a0 6 sU0 8) cA0 sA0 pR0 40 se 43 taka paca pApo ke lakSaNa aura unakI bhAvanAyeM (rA. vA0 a07 me isa viSaya ke sUtra dekho| isI adhyAya ke 6veM sUtra meM jo paca pApo kA vizeSa kathana hai use hI cAritrasAra meM pratyeka pApa ke varNana me chA~Ta liyA hai) cA0 sA0 pR0 44 (rA0 vA0 a07 sUtra 10 kI vyAkhyA) cA0 sA0 pRSTha 45 se 47 taka kA kathana (rA0 vA0 a06 sU0 46-47) cA0 sA0 pR0 48 se 57 taka bAIsa parISaho kA varNana (rA0 kA0 a06 sUtra 8 se 17 taka) cA0 sA0 pR0 56 se 63 taka

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co [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 tapovarNana (rA0 vA0 a06 sUtra 16-20-22, kisa dopa meM kaisA prAyazcita lenA yaha rA. vA0 a06 sUtra 22 vA0 10 meM samUcA batA diyA hai| ise hI cAritrasAra me haraNa ke prAyazcita ke varNana meM udhRta kara liyA hai) cA0 sA0 pR0 64 kI antima kucha paktiyA~ (rA0 vA0 a06 sU0 22 vA0 10 kA antima aza) cA0 sA0 pR0 65 se 68 taka (rA. vA0 a0 6sU0 23 se 26 taka) cA0 sA0 pR076 (rA0 vA0 a06 sU. 44) cA0 sA0 pRSTha 78 se 86 taka dvAdaza bhAvanAo kA varNana (rA. vA0 a06pUtra 7 se liyA gayA hai| yahA~ cAritramAra pRSTha 80 kA "tatra yAvaMto lokAkAzapradezA."...... " se lekara "vyavahArakAleSu mukhya" taka kA pATha rA0 vA0 a05 sUtra 22 vA0 25-26 se liyA hai) cA0 sA0 pRSTha 63 se 101 taka Rddhiyo kA varNana* (rA0 vA0 a0 3 sUtra 36) vA0 mA0 pRSTha 102 se 103 taka tyAga AkiMcanya brahmacarya kA svarUpa (rA0 vA0 a06 sUtra 6 vA021-22-28 sambhava hai cAritrasAra me isa taraha ke aura bhI udaraNa ho| jitane hamArI najaro se gujare ve yahAM hamane likhe haiN| pAThaka dekheMge ki cAritrasAra me rAjavArtika se kitanA masAlA liyA gayA hai| cAritrasAra ke kula 103 pRSTha haiN| jiname se karIba 25 pRSTha choDakara bAkI sArA grantha rAja . . chApe kI bhUla se yahA~ do eka sthAna meM paktiyA ulaTa palaTa ho gayI haiM, jisase varNana kA silasilA TUTa gayA hai| kheda hai ki isa bhUla kI sUcanA granya bhara me kahI nahIM dI hai| aisI hI gaDabaDa pRSTha 33 me bhI huI hai|

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cAmuNDarAya kA cAritrasAra / [ 101 yAtika se cacita hai| eka taraha se ise rAjavAhika kA cAritra bhAga kahanA caahie| __ yahAM yaha kaha denA bhI anucita na hogA ki mudrita rAjavArtika me azuddhiyo kI bharamAra hai| yahI kyA anya aneka jainagrantho kA prAyaH yahI hAla hai| khAsakara saiddhAtika grantho kI chapAI me to pUrNa dhyAna isa bAta kA avazya rahanA cAhie ki kahI koI azuddhi na rahale paaye| kintu kyA kahA jAya. jenagrantha-prakAzako kA ajaba hAla hai| unakI kAryapraNAlI isa sambandha me baDI hI avyavasthita hai jo mahAna khedajanaka hai| cAritramAra se rAjavAtika kI kaI azuddhiyA~ dUra kI jA sakatI haiN| cAritrasAra bhI azuddhiyo se khAlI nahIM hai| isakI azuddhiyA~ bhI rAjavAtika se durusta ho sakatI haiM / kyoki dono meM azuddhiyA~ eka sthAnIya nahIM haiN| astu, kucha loga zAyada yahA~ yaha kahane kA bhI du sAhasa kareM ki "akalakadeva ne hI cAritrasAra me masAlA lekara rAjavAtika me rakkhA ho" aisA kahane vAlo ko yaha samajha rakhanI cAhie ki akalakadeva cAmu DarAya se lagabhaga do sau varSa pahile hue haiN| taba unhone cAmu DarAya kI kRti me se kucha liyA ho yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai / isake alAvA jinasena ne Adi purANa me akalakadeva kA smaraNa kiyA hai / aura cAmuDarAya ne apane cAritrasAra pRSTha 15 me "tathA cokta mahApurANe" kahakara AdipurANa kA eka padya uddhRta kiyA hai| isase bhI cAmuDarAya akalakadeva ke uttaravatI siddha hote hai| balki

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102 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 cAmu DarAya ne hI khuda cAritrasAra ke antu me eka padya dekara isa viSaya ko khUba spaSTa kara diyA hai / cAmuMDarAya likhate haiM ki 'tatvArtharAjavArtika, rAddhAtasUtra, mahApurANa aura AcAra grantho me jo vistAra se kathana hai usI ko sajepa me isa cAritrasAra me maiMne kahA hai / " vaha padya yaha hai tatvArtharAddhAMta mahApurANeSvAcArazAstraSu ca vistaroktam / AkhyAtsamAmAnuyogavedI cAritrasAraM raNaragasiMha // isa padya meM prayukta tatvArtha" zabda ko artha " tatvArtharAja - vArtika karanA cAhie | tatvArtha ke sAtha rAddhAta nahI lagAnA cAhiye / rAddhAta. nAmakA alaga grantha hai / usakA ukta ca cAritrasAra pRSTha 71 me "AdAhINa padAhINa.. " Adi prAkRta gadya diyA hai / AcArazAstra yahA~ mUlAcArAdi samajhanA cAhie | cAritrasAra me mUlAcAra kI bhI gAthAye ukta ca rUpa se pAI jAtI haiM / L 3 isase yaha sApha siddha ho jAtA hai ki cAmuNDarAya na kevala akalakadeva ke bAda ke hI hai kintu mahApurANakAra jinasena aura guNabhadra ke bhI bAda ke hai / yahI samaya nemicadrAcArya kA hai / kyoki cAmuNDarAya aura nemicandra kI samakAlInatA nirvivAda hai / ata itihAmajJo ne jo dUsare pramANo se unakA samaya 11 vI zatAbdI prakaTa kiyA hai vaha bilkula ThIka jAna paDatA hai / ' aura aba to usame koI sandeha hI nahI hai / " - isa lekha me jisa cAritrasAra ke pRSTho kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha 'mANikacandra grantha mAlA' dvArA prakAzita samajhanA cAhie /

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cAmuNDarAya kA cAritrasAra ] sa0 noTa - kaTAriyA jI kA yaha lekha vicAraNIya hai / isa "cAritrasAra" ke saMgraha gratha siddha hone para bhI maiM samajhanA hai ki pAThako kI dRSTi meM vidvadvareNya cAmuNDarAya jI kA pANDitya khaTaka nahIM sktaa| kyoMki inake dvArA racita Ajataka ke upalabdha kannaDa. gadya grantho me sarvaprathama 'AdipurANa" hI inakI vidvattA kA jvalanta dRSTAnta hai| isake atirikta yaha bhI nivivAda siddhAnta hai -eva vijJa kaTAriyo jo bhI sarvarthA sahamana hoge ki hamAre yaha kAmuNDarAya jI saskRta ke bhI acche jJAtA the / isa caritrasAra me jisa prakAra inhone rAjavAtikAdi granthoM se pracura sahAyatA lekara usakA ullekha nahI kiyA hai usI prakAra apane kannaDa A ipurANa meM bhI bIca bIca me prastuta viSaya ko pramANitA karane ke lie cAmuNDarAya ne bhinna bhinna andho ke kaI saskRta prAkRta padyo ko uddhRta kiyA hai| para vahAM bhI unakA ullekha nahI karane se kucha viddhAnoM ne una padyo ko inhI kI racamA samajha rakkhA thA / iso bhrama ko dUra karane ke lie maine vivekAbhyudaya" (marmasUra) ke eka lekha meM sapramANa siddha kara diyA hai ki ye parcha amuka amuka graMtha ke haiN|" , ke bI0 zAstrI

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- rAjA zreNika yA bimbasAra kA AyuSya kAla jaina zAstro me gajA zreNika kI Ayu ke viSaya meM kahIM koI spaSTa nirdeza nahIM milatA hai ki unakI kitanI Ayu, thii| tathApi unake kathA prasago se unakI Ayu kA patA lagAyA jA sakatA hai| isa lekha meM hama isI para carcA karate haiM - uttarapurANa ke 74 vai parva meM rAjA zreNika kA caritra nimna prakAra batAyA hai - ' "rAjA kuNika kI zrImatI rANI se zreNika nAma kA putra huaa| rAjA ke aura bhI bahuta se putra the| rAjA ne eka dina socA ki ina saba putro me rAjya kA adhikArI kauna putra hogA? nimittajJAnI ke batAye nimitto se rAjA ko nizcaya huA ki eka zreNika putra hI mere rAjya kA uttarAdhikArI bnegaa| tava rAjA ne dAyAdo se zreNika kI rakSA karane ke lie zreNika para banAvaTI krodha karake use nagara se nikAla diyaa| vahAM se nikalakara zreNika dUra deza meM jAne kI icchA se calatA huA nandigrAma me phucaa| kintu nandigrAma ke nivAsiyo ne rAjAjJA ke bhaya se rAjakumAra zreNika ko koI Azraya nahIM diyaa| isase nArAja ho zreNika Age bddhaa| rAste me use eka brAhmaNa kA sAtha huA / usase premapUrvaka aneka bAteM karatA huA zreNika usa brAhmaNa ke

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rAjA zreNika yA bimbasAra kA AyuSya kAla ] [ 105 makAna para jA phucaa| zreNika kI vAkcAturI, yauvana Adi guNo para mugdha hokara usa brAhmaNa ne usake sAtha apanI yuvA putrI kA vivAha kara diyA / zreNika aba yahI rahane lagA / yahIM para zreNika ke usa brAhmaNa kanyA se eka abhayakumAra nAma kA putra huaa| eka dina zreNika ke pitA kuNika ko apanA rAjya choDane kI icchA huI / kuNika ne brAhmaNa ke grAma se zreNika ko bulAkara use apanA saba rAjya sambhalA diyA / aba zreNika rAjya karane lagA / pIche me abhayakumAra aura usakI mAtA bhI rAjA zreNika se A mile / ( zloka 415 se 430 ) uttarApurANa parva 75 me likhA hai ki . - 1 siMdhudeza kI vaizAlI nagarI ke rAjA ceTaka ke 10 putra aura 7 putriyA~ thI priyakAriNI, mRgAvatI, suprabhA, prabhAvatI, celanA, jyeSThA, candanA ye una putriyo ke nAma the / ye saba - vaya meM uttarottara choTI choTI thI / iname sabase baDI putrI priyakAriNI thI jo gajA siddhArtha ko byAhI gaI thI jisase bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma huA thA / aura sabase choTI putrI candanA thI jo bAlabrahmacAriNI hI raha kara mahAvIra svAmI kI sabhA me AyikAo meM pradhAna gaNinI huI thI / tathA gadhAra deza ke mahIpura ke rAjA' satyakI ne uttara purANa parva 57 zloka meM 'satyako' pada hai jisase nAma 'satyaka' prakaTa hotA hai kintu isI ke AdhAra para bane puSpavatta kRta apanaza mahApurANa meM isI sthala para (bhAga 3 pR0 243 meM ) ( savaI' pada hai jisase nAma satyaki' prakaTa hotA hai isake sivA uttara 1

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106 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 purANa hI me sagaM 76. zloka 474 maiM "satyaki-puSaka" pada dete hue matyaki nAma sUcita kiyA hai ata. parva 75 zloka 13 me satyako ko jagaha matyaki satyakI zuddha pATha honA caahie| isase chandoM bhaMga bhI nahI hotA hai| - - - - - 1 - hariva zapurANa, tiloya; paNNattI, tiloyesAra, haripeNa kathAkoza vicArasAra prakaraNa (prave .) , sabhI me 11 rudra kA nAma saccAi mu. (matya ki suta) dete hue isa rAjA kA nAma satya ki- hI prakaTa kiyA hai| isI rAjA kA muMni avasthA me utpanna pratra 11 vA rudra hai| anna. hamane 'matya ki' hI nAma saba jagaha diyA hai| hariSeNa kathA koSa me satyaka ke mAtha kahI kahI sAtyaki nAma bhI diyA hai| va0 nemidatta kRta AgadhanA 'kathAkoSa me tA sAtyako hI diyA hai| prAkRta ke 'saccaI' pada kA sAtyaki aura satyaci donoM bana jAtA hai| tathA 'ki' bhI hrasva aura dIrgha dono rUpo meM ho jAtI hai| jyeSThA putrI kI yAcanA usake pitA rAjA ceTaka se kI thii| parantu ceTaka ne use nahI dI jisase ddha ho satyaki ne ceTaka se sagrAma kiyaa| sagrAma me satyaki hAra gayauM / ata lajjita ho vaha damadhara muMni se' dokSA le muni ho gyaa| isI taraha calanA putrI ko bhI rAjA zreNika ne mAMgI thI parantu usa samaya zreNika kI umra Dhala cukI thI jisase ceTaka ne use dene se inkAra kara diyA thaa| phira abhayakumAra ke prayatna se chipe taura para celanA ke sAtha zreNika' kA vivAha huA thA usa prayatna meM jyeSThA kA vivAha sambandha bhI zreNika ke sAtha hone vAlA thA kintu celanA kI cAlAkI se vaisA na ho

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gajA zreNika yA vimbasAra kA AyuSya kAla ] [ 107 skaa| imI eka kAraNa se virakta ho jyeSThA ne apanI mAmI mazasvatI AryikA se dIkSA le lI thI aura vaha AryikA ho gaI thii| (zloka 3 se 34 taka) . ___ uttarapurANa parva 76 zloka 31 Adi me likhA hai kizreNika ne mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa, me jA vahA~ gautamagaNadhara se pUchA ki-"antima kevalI kauna hogA ?" isa para gautama ne kahA ki vaha yahA~ samavazaraNa me AyA huA vidyunmAlI deva hai jo Aja se 3 dina bAda jambU nAma kA seTha putra hogaa| jisa samaya mahAvIra mokSa padhAreMge usa samaya mujhe kevalajJAna hogA aura maiM mudhama gaMgadhara ke sAtha vicaratA huA isI vipulAcala para aauuNgaa| usa vakta isa nagara kA rAjA, celanA kA putra kuNika parivAra ke sAtha- megI. vadanA ko aavegaa| tabhI jambUkumAra bhI mere pAsa. A dIkSA lene ko utsuka hovegaa| usa vaka 7 usake bhAI vandhu use yaha kaha kara roka dege ki-yoDe ho varSoM meM hama loga bhI tumhAre hI sAtha dIkSA dhAraNa krege| vandhu logo ke isa kathana ko vaha TAla nahI sakegA aura vaha usa samaya nagara me vApisa calA jaavegaa| tadanatara parivAra ke loga use moha meM pharsAne ke lie cAra seTho kI cAra putriyoM ke sAtha usakA vivAha race deNge| itane para bhI jambUkumAraM bhogAnurAgI na ho kara ulTe dIkSA lene ko udyamI hogaa| yaha dekha usake bhAI bandhu aura kuNika rAjA (zloka 213) usako dIkSotsava mnaayeNge| Hamr} 2 . __ _ uttara purANa ke anusAra zreNika ke pitA kA nAma bhI kuNirka hai aura putra kA nAma bhI kuNika haiN|' ' 4. 5

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108 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 usa vakta mujhe vipulAcala para virAjamAna jAnakara vaha jambU utsava ke sAtha mere pAsa A merI bhakti pUrvaka vadanA kara sudharmagaNadhara ke samIpa saMyama dhAraNa kregaa| mere kevalajJAna ke 12 veM varSa jaba mujhe nirvANa prApta hogA taba sudharmAcArya kevalI aura jambUsvAmI zrutakevalI hoNge| usake bAda phira 12 veM varSa me jaba sudharma kevalI mokSa jAyege taba jambUsvAmI ko kevala jJAna hogA / phira ve jambU kevalI apane bhava nAma ke ziSya ke sAtha 40 varSa taka vihAra kara mokSa pdhaareNge| uttara pugaNa parva 74 zloka 331 Adi me likhA hai ki . eka dina ujjayinI ke smazAna me mahAvIra svAmI pratimAyoga se virAjamAna the| unako dhyAna se vicalita karane ke lie rudra ne una para upasarga kiyaa| parantu vaha bhagavAna ko dhyAna se DigAne meM samartha na ho skaa| taba rudra ne bhagavAna kA2 mahatimahAvIra nAma rakhakara unakI bar3I stuti kI aura phira nRtya kiyA / 2 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI se prakAzita uttara purANa pR0 465-66 me mahati aura mahAvIra aise 2 nAma anuvAdaka jI ne die haiM kintu mUla me eka vacanAMta pada hone se 'mahatimahAvIra' yaha eka hI nAma siddha hotA hai dekho parva 74 'samahatimahAvIrAkhyo kRtvA vividhA stutI' ||136 // imI ke AdhAra para AzAdhara ne bhI triSaSThi smRti zAstra meM sarga 24 zloka 34 me 'mahatimahAvIra' yaha eka nAma sUcita kiyA hai / isI taraha svakRta sahastranAma ke zloka 1 meM bhI 'mahati mahAvIra' yaha eka nAma dete hue usakA

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rAjANika yA vimbamAra kA AyuSya kAla ] [ 106 apaM isa prakAra kiyaa| -masya manamA hatidanana mahati / mahato mahAvIra.- mahati mahAvIra / (pApo ke nAma karane meM zUravIra) pAkSinAdi pratikramaNa (kriyAkalAra pR. 73) meM mahaTi-mahAvIreNa padamANega mahAkassayeNa" pATha AtA hai isame bhI 'mahati mahAvIra' yaha eka nAma hI sUcita kiyA hai| mahadi prAkRta pA saskRta me mAti aura mahAti donoM rUpa panate haiM ata kavi azaga ne apane mahAvIra carita meM 'mahAtimahAvIra' yaha eka nAma diyA hai jisakA ayaM hotA hai mahAn se bhI atyanta mahAn vIra / sva0 50 vacanda jI sA0 ne isake hindI anuvAda meM ativIra aura mahAvIra aise do nAma batAye haiM jo mUla se viruddha haiM mUla meM to eka dhanAMta prayoga kiyA hai dekho sa mahAti mahAdireSa vIra pramadAdityabhidhASya. pattatasya // 126 // parva 17 / ata azaga ke anusAra bhI 'mahAtimahAvIra ' yaha eka nAma hI siddha hotA hai| dhanajaya nAma mAlA ke zloka 115 meM likhA hai-sanmati maMhati vIro mahAvIro' mtyakAzyapa // yahA~ mahati' 'vIra' mahAvIra aise alaga alaga nAma batAye haiM yaha kavi kI pratimA hai amarakIti ne isake bhAgya meM 'mahati' nAma kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - mahatI-pUjA yasya sa mahati / kintu uttarapurANa Adi me 'mahati mahAvIra' yaha eka nAma hI diyA hai| do nAma isalie bhI nahI ho sakate ki - uttara purANa parva 74 zloka 265 me 'mahAvIra' yaha nAma sapaMvepI saMgamadeva ne pahile hI rakha diyA thA, dekho-stutvA bhavAnmahAvIra iti nAma cakAra sa / * sakala kItikRta mahAvIra carita me bhI 'mahati mahAvIra' yaha eka hI nAma ThIka uttarapurANAnusAra diyA hai svaya skhalapitu ceta samAdherasamarthaka / sa, mahati mahAvIrAkhyA kRtvA vividhI stuti / /

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110 ] jaina nivandha ratnAvalI- bhAga 2 Upara hama likha Aye haiM ki - rAjA ceTaka kI putrI jyeSThA kuvArI hI AryikA ho gayI thI aura rAjA satyaki jo jyeSThA ko cAhatA thA vaha bhI muni ho gayA thaa| uttarapurANa me inakA itanA hI kathana kiyA hai / kintu anya jaina kathA grantho me inakA Age kA hAla bhI likhA milatA hai / haripeNa kathA koza kI kathA na067 me likhA hai ki T eka vAra jyeSThA Adi kitanI hI AryikAye AtApana yoga me sthita ukta satyaki munikI vadanArtha gaI thI / vahA~ se lauTa kara pahADa para se utarate samaya akasmAtu jana 'varSA hone lagI jisase AryikAyeM titarabitara ho giiN| usa vakta jyeSThA eka guphA me praveza kara apane bhIge kapaDe utArakara nicor3ane lagI / usI samaya ve satyaMki muni bhI apanA AtApana yoga samApta kara usI guphA me A ghuse| vahA~ jyeSThA ko khule aMga dekha 'ekAta pA muni ke dila me kAma 'vikAra 'ho utthaa| donoM kA sayoga huA / jyeSThA ke garbha rahA / satyaki to isa kukRtya kA guru se prAyazvita le puna. muni ho gaye / kintu jyeSThA ' sagarbhA thI usane apanI gurvANI 'yazasvatI ke pAsa jA 'apanA sava' hAla yathArtha sunA diyA / gurvANoM ne use rAnI celanA ke yahA~ pahucA diyA / celanA [ 1 4 vra0 nemidattakRta ArAdhanA kathA koNa me, isa jagaha AryikAo kA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vadanArtha jAnA likhA hai / vaha ThIka nahI hai / kyoki ise daMpata taka to abhI mahAvIra ne dIkSA hI nahI lI hai / taba unakI vandanA kI kahanA asaMgata hai / jaisA ki hama Age batAyege / " 1 11 112 / T

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rAjA zreNika yA vimbasAra kA thAyuSya kAla ] [ 139 ne zaraNa dekara jyeSThA ko gupta rUpa se apane pAsa rakkhA / vahI usake putra paidA huaa| putra janma ke bAda jyeSThA na apanI gurvAgI se prAyazcita lekara puna AryikA kI dIkSA grahaNa kara lI / I 1 i jyeSThA ke jo putra huA thA usakA lAlana pAlana bhI calanA ne hI kiyA / vaha putra baDA uddaNDa niklaa| eka dina 'usakI uddaNDatA se hairAna hokara calanA ke mukha se nikala par3A ki "duSTa jAra jAta yahA~ se calA jA' yaha suna usane apanI utpatti celanA se jaoNnanI cAhI / ceMganA ne saba vRttAnta uma ko yathAvat 'sunA diyA / suna kara vaha apane pitA satyakiM muni ke pAsa jA dIkSA le muni ho gayA / vaha navadIkSita muni gyAraha aga 'dazapUrvo kA pAThI ho gayA aura 'rohiNI Adi pAMca sau mahAvidyAoM 'va sAta sauM kSudra vidyAoM ko bhI 'use prApti ho gaI / vaha vidyA ke pratApa se siMha kA rUpa banAkara una logo ko DarAne lagA jo loga satyaki muni kI vandanArthaM ati jAte the| usakI aisI ceSTA jAnakara matyaki muni ne use phaTakArA aura kahA ki tU strI ke nimitta se eka dina bhraSTa hovegA / guru vAkya sunakara satyakiM putra ne nizcaya kiyA ki meM aisI jagaha jAkara tapa karU ' jahAM strI mAtra kA darzana bhI na ho sake taba maiM kaise bhraSTa hoUMgA ? aisA socakara 'vaha kalI parvata para jA pahuMcI aura vahA~ AtApana yoga meM sthita ho gyaa| vahA~ eka vidyAdhara kI ATha kanyAyeM snAna karane ko aaiiN| unakI anupama sundaratA ko dekhakara vaha una para mohita ho gayA / jyo ho ve kanyAyeM apane vastrAbhUSaNa utAra vApikA ke jala se snAna karane ko usI taba hI usane t | 4 "P Y

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112 ] [ jaMna nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 apanI vidyA ke dvArA unake vastrAbhUSaNo ko magA liyaa| vApikA se nikala kara una kanyAo ko jaba taTa para apane 2 vastrAbhUSaNa nahIM mile to u honeM una muni se pUchatAcha kii| muni ne unase kahA tuma saba merI bhAryA bano to tumhAre vastrAdi tumhe mila sakate hai / uttara me una kanyAo ne kahA ki yaha bAta to hamAre mAtA pitA ke AdhIna hai| ve agara hame Apako denA cAhe to hamArI koI ikArI nahI hai / usane kahA acchA to tuma saba apane mAtA pitA ko pUcha lo yaha kaha usane unake vastrAbhUSaNa de die| una kanyAo ne ghara para jA yaha bAta apane mAtA pitA devadAru ko vahI / devadAru ne eka vRddha kacukI ko bhejakara satyaki putra se kahalavAyA ki merA bhAI vidyujjihva mujhe rAjya se nikAla Apa rAjA bana vaMThA hai / agara Apa usase merA rAjya dilA sako to maiM ye saba kanyAyeM Apako de sakatA hai / satyaki putra ne aisA karanA svIkAra kiyA aura apanI vidyAo ke bala se usake bhAI vidyujjihva ko mArakara devadAru ko rAjA banA diyA / taba devadAru ne bhI apanI ATho kanyAo kI zAdI sAtyaki ke sAtha kara do / kintu ve saba kanyA ye ratikarma ke samaya usake zukra ke teja ko na saha sakane ke kAraNa eka eka karake mara giiN| isI taraha anya bhI eka sau vidyAdhara kanyAye maraNa ko prApta huiiN| Akhira me eka vidyAdhara kanyA aisI nikalI jo isa kAma me usakA sAtha de sakI / usake sAtha usane nAnA prakAra ke bhoga bhoge / phira isI satyakI putra ( 11 ve rudra) ne I Akara bhagavAna mahAvIra para upasarga kiyA thaa| t 1 isa 11 veM rudra kA asalI nAma kyA thA yaha kisI granthakAra

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rAjA theNika yA vimbasAra kA Ayupya kAla ] [ 113 ne sUcita nahIM kiyA hai kintu kavi azaga ne mahAvIra carita sarga 17 zloka 125-126 me bhava nAma diyA hai| haripeNa kathAkoza kI kathA na0 67 me tathA zrIghara ke apabhraMza varddhamAne carita Adi me bhI bhava diyA hai lekina yaha nAma nahI hai da ko paryAyavAcI zabda hai dekho dhanajaya nAmamAlA zloka 70 athavA amarakopa / yaha kathA zrutasAgara ne mokSa pAhuDa gAthA 46 kI TIkA me bhI 'isI taraha likhI hai / bra0 nemidatta ne bhI ArAdhanA kathA koza me likhI hai| isa prakAra uttarapurANa kI kathAo ke ye uddharaNa aise hai jinase hama rAjA zreNika kI Ayu kA adAjA lagA sakate hai| zreNika ko deza nikAlA hone para usane jo dezAtara me eka brAhmaNa kanyA se vivAha kiyA thA aura usase abhayakumAra putra huA thA usa samaya zreNika kI umra kama se kama 18 varSa kI to hogI hii| Age cala kara isI abhayakumAra ke prayatna se zreNika kA celanA ke sAtha vivAha huA hai aisA kathA me kahA hai / to celanA ke vivAha ke vakta abhayakumAra kI Ayu bhI 18 varSa se to kyA kama hogI ? isI prakAra yahA~ taka yAnI celanA ke vivAha ke vakta taka zreNika kI umra karIba 36 varSa kI siddha hotI hai| usI se kathA me likhA hai ki zreNika kI Ayu Dhala jAne ke kAraNa hI rAjA ceTaka apanI putrI celanA ko zreNika ko denA nahIM cAhatA thA / aba Age caliye- celanA kI bahina jyeSThA ko zreNika kI prApti na huI to vaha dIkSA le AyikA ho gaI / isI AryikA ke satyakI muni ke sayoga se satyaki putra (rudra) utpanna huA hai / belanA kI vivAha ke bAda satyako

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114 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 putra kI utpatti hone taka kama se kama eka varSa kA kAla bhI mAna liyA jAve to yahA~ taka zreNika kI umra 37 varSa kI hotI hai zAstro me rudro ke 3 kAla mAne hai-kumArakAla sayamakAla aura asayamakAla / harivaza purANa sarga 60 meM likhA hai ki varSANi sapta komArye vizati sayameSTami. / ekAdazasya rudrasya catustrizadasayame // 545 / / artha-11 ve rudra kA kumArakAla 7 varpa, mayabhakAla 28 varSa aura amayamakAla 34 varSa kA thaa| yaha vipaya trilokaprajJapti me bhI AyA hai| usake cauthe adhikAra kI gAthA na0 1467 isa prakAra hai - sagavAsaM komAro saMjamakAlo havedi cottIsa / aDavIsaM bhaMgakAlo eyArasayasya ruddarasa // 1467' / isame 11 ve rudra kA sayamakAla 34 varSa kA aura asayamakAla 28 varSa kA batAyA hai| yaha gAthA azuddha mAlama paDatI hai / isaliye isakA kathana harivaNapurANa se nahIM milatA hai / isa gAthA meM prayukta 'cottIsa' ke sthAna me 'aDavIsa' aura 'aDavIsa' ke sthAna me 'cottIsa' pATha honA cAhiye / jAna paDatA hai kisI pratilipikAra ne pramAda se ulaTa palaTa likha diyA hai| aba prakRta viSaya para Aiye-rudra ne mahAvIra para upasarga kiyA to vaha aisA kAma sayamakAla me to kara nahI sakatA hai / rudra kI sayamakAla kI avadhi usakI 35 varSa kI umra taka mAnI gaI hai jaisA ki Upara likhA gayA hai ina 35 varSoM ko zreNika kI ukta 37 varSa kI umra me joDane para yahA~ taka zreNika kI unna

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rAjA zreNika yA bimbasAra kA AyuSya kAla ] [ 115 72 varSa kI ho jAtI hai| phira sayamakAla kI samApti ke bAda satyaki putra kA kailAza para pahu~ca kara vahA~ vidyAdhara kanyAo ko byAhane aura eka-eka karake una kanyAo ke marane para ata me viziSTa vidyAdhara kanyA ke sAtha ramaNa karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra taka pahu~ca kara una para upasarga karane me bhI jyAdA nahI eka varSa bhI gina le aura mahAvIra ko unakI umra ke 42 veM varSa me kevalajJAna huA usI varSa me hI yaha upasarga bhI mAna le to isakA yaha artha huA ki mahAvIra ko jaba kevala jJAna paidA huA tava rAjA zreNika kI umara lagabhaga 73 varSa kI thii| arthAt mahAvIra se zreNika 31 varSa baDe the / isa hisAba se jaba zreNika ne celanA se vivAha kiyA taba zreNika 36 varSa ke the aura mahAvIra 5 varSa ke the / itihAsa me mahAvIra aura gautama buddha ko samakAlIna mAnA jAtA hai / ata. usa vakta gautama buddha bhI bAlaka hI mAne jAyeMge aisI hAlata me usa vakta hama zreNika ko bauddhamatI bhI nahIM kaha sakate haiM / bauddha dharma ke calAne vAle khuda gautama hI jaba usa vakta bAlaka the to usa samaya bauddhadharma kahA se AyegA ? agara hama itihAsa kI gaDabaDI se buddha aura mahAvIra kI vaya me 10-15 varSa kA antara bhI mAna le taba bhI zreNika ke samaya me bauddha mata kA sadbhAva nahI thaa| isIliye hariSeNa kathAkoza me zreNika ko bhAgavatamata (vaiSNavamata) kA batAyA hai) vaMha Thoka jAna paDatA hai / tathA mahAvIra kA nirvANa unakI 72 varSa kI vaya me huA mAnA jAtA hai ata mahAvIra se - ) puNyAavasthA koza me bhI vaiSNava dharmI hI batAyA hai| dekho pRSTha 41.43 a nemidatta ke ArAdhanA kathA kotha me bhI vaiSNava (bhAgavata) dharmI hI zreNika ko batAyA hai /

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116 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 31 varSa baDe hone ke kAraNa zreNika kI umra vIra nirvAga ke bakta 103 varSa kI mAnanI hogii| umra kA yaha ToTala yahA~ kama lagAyA gayA hai, isase adhika bhI sabhava ho sakatA hai vIranirvANa ke vakta zreNika jIvita the ki nahI the yaha uttarapurANa se spaSTa nahI hotA hai| kintu harivazapurANa me vIranirvANa ke utsava me zreNika kA zarIka honA likhA hai / aura hariyaNa kathAkoNa meM kayA na0:55 me zreNika kA atakAla vIra nirvANa se karIva // varpa vAda honA batAyA hai| yathA . - tato nirvANamApanne mahAbore jineshvre| . titrassamAzcaturthasya kAlasya parikotitA // 306 // tathA mAsASTakaM jJeya SoDazApi dinAni c| "etAvati gate kAle nUnaM dukhamanAmani // 307 / / pUrvokta. zreNiko rAjA somata naraka yayau // 308 / / artha-mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda caturthakAla ke 3 varSa 8 mAsa 16 dina vyatIta hone para du khama nAma ke pAcave kAla me manavAchita mahAbhogo ko bhoga kara rAjA zreNika mara kara prathama naraka ke sImata vila me gayA / ukta 103 varSa me vIra nirvANa ke bAda ye 3 / / / varSa joDane para zreNika kI kula Apu 107 varSa karIva kI banatI hai| - 1 uttarapurANa me caturthakAla kI samApti me 3 varSa 8 // mAsa zepa rahane para vIranirvANa honA likhA hai / yahA~ 3 varSa 8 mAsa 16 dina isaliye likhA hai ki 16 veM dina 'pacama kAla kA prArabha hotA hai aura usI dina me zreNika kI mRtyu huI hai|

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rAjA zreNika yA bimbasAra kA AyuSya kAla ] [ 117 aba hama zreNika kI Ayu ke sAtha jambUkumAra kA saMbaMdha vaMtAte hai - aura uttarapurANa kI kathA me likhA hai ki- gautama kevalI jaba prathama bAra vipulAcala para Aye the usa samaya rAjagRha kA rAjA kuNika thaa| yAnI rAjA zreNika usa samaya nahI the ve mara cuke the / arthAt vIra nirvANa se 3 | | | varSa bAda jaba zreNika na rahe taba taka prathama bAra gautama kevalI vipulAcala Aye the / usa samaya bA~dhavo ke anurodha se jambUsvAmI dIkSA lete 2 ruka gaye / puna jaba dubArA gautama kevalI vipulAcala para Aye taba unake sAnnidhya me sudharmAcArya ke pAsa se jambUsvAmI ne dIkSA grahaNa kii| isa dIkSA ko agara hama adAjana vIra nirvANa seyo kahiye gautama ke kevalI hone se 6 varSa ke bAda honA mAna le aura dIkSA ke vakta jambU kumAra kI 20 varSa kI umra mAnale to kahanA hogA ki vIranirvANa ke vakta jambUkumAra 14 varSa ke the aura jambU kI 15 | | | varSa kI umra ke lagabhaga taka zreNika jIvita rahe the / isaliye jambU kA zreNika kI rAja sabhA meM AnA jAnA va zreNika dvArA sanmAna pAnA to sagata ho sakatA hai / parantu kucha jaina kathA grantho me likhA hai ki-' jambUkumAra kI madada se rAjA zreNika ne eka vidyAdhara kanyA ko vivAhI thI" yaha bAta nahI bana sakatI hai / kyoki usa samaya rAjA rAjA zreNika usa vakta atyata vRddha the aura kuNika ne unhe vadI banAkara rakhA thA ata rAjA kuNika ko likhA hai isase zreNika kI avidaya mAnanA siddha nahI hotI vIranirvANa se 3 ||| ( jaba ki zreNika jinde the ) gautama vipulAcala para sabhava hai / varSa ke andara hI Aye ho yaha bhI

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118 / * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 zreNika bahuta hI vRddha ho cale the| jaba jambU 11 varSa ke the taba zreNika eka sau varSa ke the| isI taraha kucha kathA grantho me jambU ke dIkSotsava me zreNika kI upasthiti batAnA bhI galata hai| uttara purANa ke anusAra dubArA gautama kevalI vipulAcala para Aye the taba jambU ne dIkSA lI thI kintu prathama bAra jaba gautamakevalI vipulAcala para Aye the usa vakta bhI zreNika maujUda na the usa vakta bhI kuNika hI kA rAjya thA aisA uttara purANa me likhA hai tava jambU ke dIkSotsava meM zreNika ko upasthita batAnA ayukta hai * jambU kI dIkSA ke vakta zreNika kI vidyamAnatA kA ullekha harivaza purANa aura hariSeNa kathA koSa me bhI nahIM hai / ima nibandha meM 3 kathA grantho kA upayoga kiyA gayA haiuttara purANa, harivaMza pugaNa aura hariSeNa kathA koza kaa| tIno hI grantha prAcIna haiN| uttarapurANa kA racanA kAla vi0 sa0610 ke karIva / harivaza purANa kA vi0 sa0 840 aura hariSeNa kathA koSa kA tri0 sa0688 hai| OM dubArA Ane kA spaSTa kaithana nahIM hai / prathamayAra gautama Aye aura kucha dina vahI rahe tabhI hI jevU ne dubArA Akara unakI maujUdagI me dIkSA le lii| * vIrakavi kRta-'javU cariu' kI sadhi 10 kaDadhaka 16 meM javU kI dIkSA ke vakta zreNika ko maujUda batAyA hai|

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W cAturmAsa yoga anekAta varSa 1 pR0 324 para etad viSayaka mukhtAra sA kA eka lekha dekho isa viSaya me pa0 AzAdharajI ne anagAradharmAmRta adhyAya 6 meM isa prakAra likhA hai tatazcaturdazIpUrvarAtra siddhamunistutI / caturdikSu parItyAtpAzcatyabhaktI rustutim // 66 // zAntimakti ca kurvANairvarSAyogastu gRhyatAm / UrjakRSNa caturdazyA pazcAdrAtrau ca mucyatAm // 67 // artha - usake bAda apor3ha zuklA caturdazI kI rAtri ke prathama pahara me siddha bhakti aura yoga bhakti karake cAro dizAo pradakSiNA pUrvaka eka-eka dizA me laghucaityabhakti paDhate hue tathA pacagurubhakti aura zAtibhakti paDhI hue varSAyoga grahaNa kare / aura isa vidhi se kArtika kRSNA caturdazI kI rAtri ke cauthe pahara me varSA yoga ko samApta kare / mAsa vAso'nyatra yogakSetra zucau vrajet / mArge'tIte tyajeccArthavazAdapi na laghayet // 68 // nabhazcaturthI tadyAne kRSNA zuklojapacamIm / ' yAvannagacchettacchaMde kathacicchedamAcaret // 66 // yugmam

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120 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 artha-caturmAsa ke alAvA hematAdi Rtuo me muni loga eka sthAna meM eka mAsa taka Thahara sakate hai| ASADha mAsa me zramaNa saMgha varSAyoga sthAna ko calA jAye aura magamira kA mahInA bItate hI varSAyoga sthAna ko chor3a de| yadi ASADha ke mahIne me varSAyoga sthAna me na pahuca sake to kAraNavaza bhI zrAvaNakRSNA caturthI kA ullaghana na kare / arthAt jahA~ cAturmAsa karanA ho usa sthAna me zrAvaNa kRSNA cautha taka avazya ra pahuca jAve / tathA kArtika zuklA pacamI ke pahile prayojanavaza bhI varSAyoga sthAna ko na chor3e / varSAyoga ke grahaNa visarjana kA jo samaya yahA~ batAyA gayA hai usakA duvAra upasargAdi ke kAraNa yadi ullaghana karanA par3e to usakA prAyazcitta leve / yogAMte'rkodaye siddhanirvANaguruzAntaya / / praNutyA vIranirvANe kRtyAto nityavadanA // 7 // / artha- kArtika kRSNA caturdazI kI rAtri ke cauthe pahara meM varSAyoga kA niSThApana kiyA jAtA hai| jaisA ki Upara likhA hai / yahI samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa kA A jAtA hai| isalie varSAyoga ke niSThApana ke manantara sUryodaya ho jAne para vIra nirvANa kriyA kare / usameM siddhabhakti nirvANabhakti gurubhakti aura zAtibhakti kre| isake bAda nityavadanA kre| __ AzAdhara ke isa kathana se prakaTa hotA hai ki-varSAyoga mamApti kA kriyA vidhAna to kArtika kRSNA 14 kI rAtri ke pichale bhAga me hI kara liyA jAtA hai| parantu usake anantara hI usa sthAna ko choDakara anyatra vihAra nahI kiyA jAtA hai| kama se kama kArtika zuklA 5 taka to usI sthAna me rahanA

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cAturmAsa yoga - ] [ 121 Avazyaka batAyA hai / isase pahile to munijana kadAcit bhI vahAM se vihAra nahI kara sakate haiM / aura adhika se adhika magasira mAsa kI samApti taka bhI usa sthAna ko nahIM choDane ko kahA hai| mUlAcAra samayasArAdhikAra gAthA 18 kI TIkA me daza prakAra ke zramaNa kalpa kA varNana karate hae mAsa nAma ke 6 veM kalpa kA kathana isa prakAra kiyA hai / - "mAsa. yogagrahaNAt prADa mAsamAtramavasthAna kRtvA varSAkAle yogo grAhyastathA yoga-samApya mAsamAtramavasthAna vartavya / lokasthiti jJApanArthamahiMsAdivrataparipAlanArthaM ca yogAtprADa - mAsamAtramavasthAna, pazcAcca mAsamAtramavasthAna zrAvaka lokAdisaklezapariharaNAya athavA RtI 2 mAsamAsamAtra sthAtavya mAsamAtra ca viharaNa kartavyamiti mAsa zramaNakalpo'thavA varSAkAle yogagrahaNa caturbu caturyu mAseSu nadIzvaraka raNa ca mAsa zramaNakalpa / " - artha-jisa sthAna me varSAyoga grahaNa karanA hai usa sthAna me varSAkAla se eka mAsa pahale hI upasthita hokara varSAyoga grahaNa karanA aura varSAyoga kI samApti ho jAne para bhI eka mAsa bhara vahI Thahare rahanA ise mAsa kalpa kahate haiM / vahA~ ke logo kI paristhiti ko jAnane ke lie aura ahiMsAdi vrato kI pAlanAke lie usa sthAna me varSAyoga se eka mAsa pUrva hI cale jAte hai / aura zrAvaka loka Adiko ko sakleza na hone dene ke lie varSAyoga ko samApti ke bAda bhI eka mAsa taka vahA~ Thahare rahate haiM / ayavA pratyeka Rtu me eka-eka mAsa taka eka jagaha Thahare rahanA aura eka-eka mAsa taka vihAra karate rahanA ise bhI mAma nAma kA zramaNakalpa kahate haiM / athavA varSAkAla me

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122 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 varSA yoga grahaNa karanA aura cAra-cAra mahIne me nadIzvara karanA yAnI ASTAhnika parva ke 8 dina taka eka jagaha Thahare rahanA yaha bhI mAsa zramaNakalpa kahalAtA hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA gAthA 421 kI mUlArAdhanA TIkA meM paM0 AzAdhara jI ne isa prakaraNa ko vijodayA TIkA se uddhata karate hue nimna prakAra likhA hai ? "prAvRTkAle mAsacatuSTayamekatrAvasthAna / sthAvaraM jagamajIvAkunA hi tadA kSitiriti tadA bhramaNe mahAna sayama ...." iti vizatyadhika divasazataM ekatrAvasthAnamityaya utsarga | kAraNApekSayA tu hInamadhika bAvasthAna / sayatAnAmASADha zukladazamyA prabhRti sthitAnAmupariSTAcca kArtika paurNimAsyAstrizadivasAvasthAna / ... .. ekatretyutkRSTa kAla. / mAryA durbhikSe grAmajanapadacalane vA gacchanAzanimittaM samupasthite dezAtara yAti / avasthAne sati ratnatrayavirAdhanA bhaviSyati iti paurNamAsyAmaSADhaDyAmatikrAtAyA pratipadAdiSu dineSu yAvaccatvAro divasA 1 etadapekSya hInatA kAlasya / eSa dazama. sthitikalpo vyAkhyAtaH TIkAyA / Tippana ke tu dvAbhyA dvAbhyA mAsAbhyA niSadyakA draSTavyeti / " artha - varSA kAla meM muniyoM ko cAra mAsa taka eka jagaha rahanA cAhie / kyoki usa samaya pRthvI sthAvaratrasa jIvo se vyApta ho jAtI hai isase usa samaya vihAra karane se mahAna 1 vijayodayA TokA me isa sthAna para 4 dina kI jagaha 20 dina likhe haiM / isakA kAraNa vahAM pATha kI azuddhi mAlUma paDatI hai /

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cAturmAsa yoga / [ 123 amayama hotA hai| ata varSA kAla me eka sau bIsa dina naka muniyo kA eka sthAna me rahanA yaha utmarga mArga hai / kAraNa apekSA se yaha avasthAna 120 dina se hInAdhika bhI hotA hai / ASADha zuklA dazamI se lekara kArtika kI pUrNamAsI ke bAda nIsa dina taka yAnI magasira zaklA 15 taka ( 5 mAsa 5 dina ) muniyo kA eka sthAna me rahanA utkRSTa kAla kahalAtA hai / mahAmArI dubhikSa ke hone para java loga gAMva deza ko choDa bhAgane lage athavA muni saMgha ke nAza hone kA koI kAraNa A upasthita ho to aisI hAlata meM munijana jahA~ varSAyoga grahaNa kiyA hai usa sthAna ko bhI choDa varSAkAla me anya sthAna me jA sakate haiN| yadi na jAveM to unake ratnatraya kI virAdhanA hogii| yaha sthAnAtara ASADha kI pUrNamAsI se cAra dina bAda taka-zrAvaNa kRSNA 4 taka kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa apekSA se kAla kI hInatA samajhanI / isa prakAra TIkA me 10 vA~ sthiti kalpa kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| TippaName to do-do mahIne me niSadyakA kA darzana karanA dazavA sthitikalpa batAyA hai| yahA~ yaha dhyAna me rakhane kI bAta hai ki-zave pajjo nAma ke sthiti kalpa kA jo svarUpa TippaNa me batAyA hai / umo se milatA julatA svarUpa mUlAcAra kI TIkA me batAyA hai| vahA 'niSadyakA kI upAsanA karanA" aisA svarUpa pajjo sthiti kalpa kA batAyA hai / jabaki bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI vijayodayA TokA me varSAyoga ke dhAraNa karane ko pajjo-sthitikalpa batAyA hai / isa taraha bhagavatI ArAdhanA ko TokA aura mUlAcAra ko TokA me isa viSaya me eka baDA kayana bheda pAyA jAtA hai| nIce hama ina saba kathano kA phalitArtha batAte hai -

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124 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 (1) ASADha zuklA 15 se kArtika zuklA 15 taka varSA kAla mAnA jAnA hai / ina 4 mAsIka muniyo kA eka sthAna me rahanA yaha eka sAmAnya niyama hai / (2) mUlAcAra me likhe mAma kalpa ke anusAra varSA kAla ke prArambha se eka mAsa pUrva aura varSA kAla kI samApti se 1 mAsa bAda taka bhI arthAt jyeSTha zuklA 15 se magasira zuklA 15 taka mAsa 6 taka bhI munijana lagAtAra eka sthAna para raha sakate haiM / itanA samaya zAstra racanA ke lie upayukta ho sakatA hai (3) varSA yoga kI sthApanA kA samaya ASADha zuklA 14 kA hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TokA ke anusAra usake bhI pahile ASADha zu0 10 taka muniyoM ko varSA yoga grahaNa karane ke artha apana iSTa sthAna para pahuca jAnA cAhie / yadi kisI kAraNa vaza ukta samaya taka na pahu~ca sake to bhI zrAvaNa kRSNA 4 kA ullaghana to kadAcit bhI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / ullavana karane para prAyazcitta lenA hogA / (4) anagAradharmAmRta me pa0 AzAdharajI ne varSA yoga kI samApti kI sirpha kriyA vidhi ( bhakti pATho kA paDhA jAnA) kArtika kR0 14 kI rAtri ke pichale bhAga me karanA batAI hai / usake dUsare hI dina vihAra karanA nahI batAyA hai / balke usake 1 45 pratyeka paca varSa me do mAsa baDhate haiM ata jisa varSa cAturmAsa me adhika mAsa ho usa varSa 7 mAsa taka bhI eka sthAna para sthiti ho sakatI hai / -- ratanalAla kaTAriyA

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cAturmAsa yoga ] [ 125 bAda bhI varSA kAla kI samApti taka yAnI kArtika zu0 15 taka yA mAsa kalpa ke anusAra magasira zu0 15 taka bhI vahI para ThaharA jA sakatA hai, kAraNavaza isase pahale bhI vihAra viyA jA sakatA hai kiMtu kArtika z0 5 se pahile to kAraNavaza bhI vihAra nahI ho sakatA hai / vihAra karane para prAyazcita lenA hogA / (5) mahAmArI Adi kAraNoM se yadi varSAkAla meM sthAna choDane kI jarUrata A paDe to zrAvaNa kR0 4 taka hI ve anyatra jA sakate haiN| bAda meM nahI / bAda me jAne para prAyazcita lenA hogA / (6) cAturmAsa ke alAvA hematAdi do-do mAsa vI Rtuo me pratyeka Rtu me 1 mAsa taka muniyo kA eka sthAna para Thahare rahanA aura 1 mAsa taka vicarate rahanA aisA bhI vidhAna 'mUlAdhAra meM mAsa kalpa ke svarUpa kathana me kiyA hai / 8 (7) mulAcAra me ASTAhnika parva ke 5 dina taka muniyo ko eka sthAna me rahane ke vidhAna kA bhI AbhAsa milatA hai / (8) jo muniM zrAvaNa kR0 4 ke bAda varSAyoga grahaNa karate haiM aura kArtika zu0 5 se pahile hI varSAyoga ko samApta kara vihAra kara jAte haiM / ve muni prAyazcitta ke yogya mAne gaye hai arthAt aise muniyoM ko isakA prAyazcitta lenA cAhie / *

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siddhAntAdhyayana para vicAra - A kSudhA Adi bAdhAo ko bheTane ke liye jaise pazuo ke AhAra nidrA bhaya maithuna Adi kArya hote haiM vaise manuSyoke bhI hote hai kiMtu jisa jJAna ko vizeSatA manuSya samAja me hai vaha pazuome nahIM hai isIse manuSya zreSTha samajhA jAtA hai| kisIne ThIka hI kahA hai ki- jJAnena hInA pazubhi samAnA' jisa prakAra khAna se nikalA huA ratna saskArake yoga se bahumUlyavAna ho jAtA hai usI prakAra manuSya bhI jJAna saskArase mahAna ginA jAtA hai / athavA jase bArabAra agnisaskArase suvarNa dIptivAna ho jAtA hai usI taraha bArabAra jJAnAbhyAsase manupya bhI dIptizAlI mAnA jAtA hai / yaha to nizcita hai ki-mAtAke udara se nikale bAda agara mAnava ko zikSA grahaNa se bilkula hI roka diyA jAe to sacamuca vaha pazuse bhI nikRSTa ho sakatA hai| isI viSayaka nItikA yaha zloka kitanA marmasparzI hai zunaH pucchamiva vyarthaM jIvitaM vidyayA vinaa|| na guhyagopane zaktaM na ca dazanivAraNe / / isame kahA hai ki-vidyAvihIna jIvana kutte ko pU chakI bhAti vyartha hai jo na to guhyAgako Dhaka sakatI hai aura na makkhiyo ko hI uDA sakatI hai .

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siddhAntAdhyayana para vicAra ] jJAnakI itakI adhika mahimA hone ke kAraNa hI zAstrakArIne svAdhyAyako 'na svAdhyAyAtpara tapa' padase sabhI tapo me baDhakara tapa kahA hai / mUlAcAra me kahA hai ki bArasavidhaya tave sambhataravAhire kusala diThe / Navi atthi Naviya hohadi sajhAyasama tavo kammam 670 yahI gAthA bhagavatI ArAdhanA AzvAsara na0 107 para hai / sUI jahA sasuttA Na Naspadihu pramAdadoseNa / evaM sasutta puriso Na Nassadi taha pamAdadoseNa // 71 // "'" 'vaTTakerAcArya / ' artha - ( tIrthaMkara gaNadharAdikara dikhAye abhyaMtara bAhya bhedayukta bAraha prakAra ke tapa me svAdhyAya ke samAna uttama anya tapa na to hai aura na hogA / ) jaise sUkSma bhI suI pramAda doSa se girI huI yadi DorAkara sahita ho to naSTa nahI hotI - dekhane se mila jAtI hai, usI taraha zAstra svAdhyAya yukta puruSa bhI pramAda doSa se utkRSTa tapa rahita huA bhI sasAra rUpI gaDhDhe me nahI paDatA / 1 bhUta jo graMtha paramapUjya kevalI ke bacano kI paramparA liye| ho aura jina me AtmA kA paramArAdhya mokSa kI kAraNI bhUta kathanI ho usase baDhakara kauna ho sakatA hai ? vartamAna ke upalabdha jaina paramAgama kI racanA gautama gaNadhara kathita sUtra ke AdhAra se huI hai / gautama svAmI ne kisa samaya kisa prakAra graMtha racanA kI yaha varNana uttara

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128 ] [ jaina nibandhanAvalI bhAga 2 purANa meM guNabhadrasurine baDehI hRdayagrAhI DhaMga se kiyA hai, pAThako kI jAnakArI ke liye use hama yahA dete hai gautama gaNadhara apanA jIvana vRttAMta sunAte huye kahate haiM ki zrIvardhamAnamAnasya saMyamaM pratipannavAn / tadeva me samutpannA pariNAmadizeSata // 368 // Rdvaya sapta sarvAgAnAmapyarthapadAnyata / bhaTTArakopadezena zrAvaNe vahule tithau // 366 // / padArthAvartharUpeNa sadyaH paryANaman sphuTam pUrvA pazcime bhAge pUrvANAmapyanutramAt // 370 // ityanujJAtasarvArtho dhIcatuSkavAn / 1 agAnAM graMthasadarbha pUrvarAtre vyadhAmaham // 371 // - pUrvANAM pazcime bhAge gra thakartA tato'bhavam / iti zrutabhi pUrNo'bhUva gaNabhRdAdima // 372 // 74 vAM parva. * artha - zrI varddha mAna svAmI ko namaskAra kara sayama dhAraNa kara liyaa| pariNAmo kI vizeSa vizuddhi hone se usI samaya mujhe sAta RddhiyA prApta huI / tadanatara zrIM varddhamAna bhaTTAraka ke upadeza se zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadA ke dina savere ke samaya saba ago ke artha aura pada zIghra hI artha rUpa se spaSTa jAna paDe aura isI taraha umI dina ke sAma ke samaya anukrama se saba pUtra ke artha aura pado kA jJAna hogayA / tathA cauthA mana paryayajJAna bhI hogayA / tadanatara maiMne rAtri ke pahile bhAga me ago kI gratha rUpa se racanA kI aura rAtri ke pichale bhAga me pUrvo kI gratha racanA kI isa taraha aga aura pUrvo se racanA kara

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siddhAntAdhyayana para vicAra ] [ 126 meM granthakarttA prasiddha huA huu| isa prakAra zrutajJAnaRddhi se pUrNa hokara meM zrI vIranAthakA pahilA gaNadhara huA hU~ / ' jisa jaina vANI kA prAdurbhAva itanI mahattA ko lie hue hai usakA pracAra saMsAra meM pracuratA ke sAtha honA cAhie kintu isa viSaya me jaina samAja Aja jo bhI kucha kara rahA hai vaha santoSaprada nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aura to kyA hama aba taka grantha prakAza kA prabandha bhI aisA nahI kara pAye jise ThIka kaha skeN| isake lie hamAre pAsa dravya kI kamI nahI hai kyoMki jo samAja pratisAla melA pratiSThA kI dhUmadhAma me lAkho rupaye lagAtI hai usake lie yaha kaise kahe ki dhana kI kamI hai ? kamI hai sirpha grantha prakAzana meM ruci hone kii| saca to yaha hai ki dhanI loga ise mahatva kA kAma hI nahI samajhate haiM isakA bhI eka kAraNa hai / pichale kucha samaya me jaina samAja kI bAgaDora prAya aise logo ke hAtho meM thI jo svayaM madAdha aura vivekazUnya hokara paramaguru ke padapara AsIna the aura isI mahAna padapara apane ko hamezA kAyama rakhane ke liye janatA ko jJAnahIna banAye rakhanA cAhate the / isake liye logoko ulTI paTTI paDhAI gaI kizrAvakoM ko siddhAta graMthoke paDhane kA adhikAra nahI hai / gRhastho kA to kevala dAna pUjA prabhAvanA karanA hI hai / isame unakA kalyANa hai| basa bhole loga isa bhulAve meM Agaye / phala usakA yaha huA ki janatA kI ruci pUjA prabhAvanA ke kAma me hI itanI adhika baDhI ki Aja bhI ve apane ko na samhAla ske| kheda to yaha hai ki ukta prakAra kA svArtha mUlaka upadeza hI nahI diyA gayA kiMtu use saMskRta prAkRta bhASA me graMthabaddha bhI kara diyA gayA jisase isa cakkara me katipaya vidvAna bhI Ate rahe / isa taraha yaha

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130 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 !! mithyA paramparA cala paDI / Aja bhI kucha paMDita kahalAne vAle aise haiM jo kabhI-kabhI "zrAvako ko siddhAntAdhyayana kI adhikAra nahIM hai " isa mithyA dhAraNA ko pragaTa kiyA karate haiM / pa0 udayalAlarjI kAsalIvAlane to saMzayatimirapradIpa' nAmaka ' pustaka me isa bhramapUrNa mAnyatA ko dilakhola puSTi kI hai aura eka mAtra avanati kA mUla kAraNa hI zrAvako kA siddhAMtAdhyayana batAyA hai| usame adhyayana to dUra rahA AryakA aura gRhastheka sAmane siddhAta tho kA vAMcanA hI ayogya ThaharAyA gayA hai / ' balihArI hai aisI samajha ko Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki jisakA vidhAna kisI bhI ArSa gratha me nahIM hai use kucha mAmUlI graMtho me dekhakara hI ye loga kaise pramANa kara lete haiM ? siddhAMtA dhyayana kA niSedha hameM to kisI RSipraNIta gratha me likhA nahIM milatA balki vidhAna hI pAyA jAtA hai| nIce hama gratho ke katipaya uddharaNo se yahI siddha karate hai bhagavajvina senAcArya Adipura Na parva 36 meM zrAvakoM ke ye kriyAko kA varNana karate huye kahate haiM ki - pUjArAdhyAkhyAM khyAtA kriyAsya svadataH parA pUjopavAsa saMpatyA zrazvato'gArya saMgraham // 46 tato'nyA puNyayajJAkhyA kriyA punnyaanuvdhinoN| zrRNvata pUrvavidyAnAmarthaM sabrahmacAriNa 50 // artha -- pUjA aura upavAsarUpa saMpatti ko dhAraNakara gyAraha ago ke artha samUha ko sunane vAle zrI ke pujArA nAma pAcavI prasiddha kriyA hotI hai /

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siddhAntAdhyayana para vicAra | [ 131 tadantara apane sAdharmI puruSo ke sAtha caudaha pUrvo kA artha sunane vAle zrAvaka ke puNya baDhAne vAlI puNya yajJe nAma kI chuTTI kriyA hotI hai / yaha to huA zrAvako ke paDhane sunane kA adhikAra | ava AkAo kA adhikAra bhI dekha lIjiye - mUlAcAra ke macAcArAdhikAra me baTTakerasvAmI ne likhA hai ki---- taM paDhidumasajjhAye No kappadi virada itthavaggassa / etto aNNo gayo kappadi paDhidu asajhAe // 81 // artha -- ve cAra prakAra ke aga, parva, vastu, prAbhRta, rUpha sUtra, kAlazaddhi Adi ke binA syamiyoM ko tathA AryakAo ko nahIM paDhane cAhiye / inase anya gratha kAlazaddhi Adi ke na hone para bhI paDhane yogya mAne gaye haiM / isameM AryakAo ko kAlazuddhi Adi ke hote huye aga pUrvAdi grantho ke paDhane kI AjJA dI gaI hai / harivaMza purANa 12 vA sarga me bhI likhA hai ki- jayakumAra dvAdazAgadhArI bhagavAna kA gaNadhara huA aura sulocanA gyAraha aMga ko dhArikA AryikA huI / 152 / / ina ullekho se una logo kA bhI samAdhAna hojAtA hai jo varkoM ke liye pracalita siddhAta grantho ke paDhane sunane kA to adhikAra batAte haiM kiMtu gaNadhara kathita aMga pUrvadi grantho ke adhyayana kA niSedha karate hai, unheM aba apanI usa mithyA dhAraNA ko nikAla denA cAhiye / kahate hai ki nemicandrAcArya ne cAmuNDarAya ke sAmane sUtrapATha karanA banda kara diyA thA aura pUchane para kahA thA ki zrAvako ko sunane kA adhikAra nahI hai ityAdi kathA kAlpanika mAlUma hotI haiM / jahA~ X zloka aura

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132 ] [ jIna nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 x TIpa - ( mAgAradharmAmRta adhyAya - 7 vA - pR0 513 ) zrAvako vIracaryAhaH pratimAtApanAdiSu // syAnnAdhikArI siddhAntarahasyAdhyayane'pi ca // 50 // TokA-na syAtko'sau zrAvakaH / kiviziSTo'dhikArI yogya. / kka vIretyAdi - vIracaryA svayaM bhrAmayA bhojanaM, aha pratimA dinapratimA, AtApanAdayastrikAlayogA- grISme sUryAbhimukha girizikhare'vasthAna, varSAsu vRkSamUle, zItakAle rajanyA catuSpathe, ityeva lakSaNAstraya kAyaklezavizepA / tathA siddhAntasya paramAgamasya sUtrarUpasya rahasya ca prAyazcittazAstra - syAdhyayane pAThe zrAvako nAghikArI syAditi saMbaMdha: // arthAt - zrAvako ko vIracaryA mAne svayabhrAmarI vRttI se bhojana karanA, dinapratimA, aura garmI ke dinoM meM sUrya ke sanmukha parvata ke zikhara para yoga dhAraNa karanA, varSARtu me vRkSa ke nIce, zItakAla kI rAtrIyo me nadiyoM ke kinAre athavA cauhaTe meM yoga dhAraNa karanA Adi AtApanAdi yoga dhAraNa karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai / tathA isI prakAra siddhAnta arthAt - paramAgama ke sUtroM aura prAyazcita zAstro ke adhyayana karane kA bhI zrAvako ko adhikAra nahIM hai ||50|| -0 gAthA taka mithyA racalI jAtI haiM vahAM aisI kathAo ko gaDhate kitanI dera lagatI hai ? RSi vAkyo ke sAmane aise kathana kadApi pramANa nahI mAne jA skte| jina siddhAMtagraMtho ke badaulata hI jaina dharma kA gaurava hai / unakA paThana pAThana banda

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siddhAntAdhyayana para vicAra ] '| 133 karanA bhI kyA kabhI ucita kahA jA sakatA hai ? yahA to mUlabhUta samyagdarzana hI tatvArtha zraddhAna se hotA hai / majA to yaha hai ki- gommaTasAra, labdhisAra, rAjavArtika, zlokavArtika Adi mahAgratho ke racayitAo ne jaba kahIM bhI yaha nahI likhA ki hamAre isa grantha ko zrAvaka puruSa na paDhe taba ye dUsare niSedha karane vAle kauna hote haiM ? pratyuta vidyAvadasvAmI ne apane aSTasahasrI grantha ke ata meM kahA hai ki mere isa grantha ko paDhane kA adhikAra kalyANecchu bhavyo ke lie niyata hai / isase adhyayana kA mArga kitanA vizAla ho jAtA hai ? cAmuNDarAyakRta cAritrasAra zIlasaptaka prakaraNa ke 'svAdhyAyastatvajJAnasyAdhyayanamadhyAparne smaraNa ca' vAkya se svAdhyAya kA lakSaNa hI tatvajJAna *kA paDhanA praDhAnA aura citavana karanA kiyA hai aura jo khAsa"kara aisA svAdhyAya zrAvako ke paTkarma me pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai // X TIpa -vasubadI zrAvakAcAra - pU- 128 gAthA 'dina paDimavoracariyA / tiyAlajogesu Natthi ahiyAro || "siddhAnta rahassArNava / ajjhayaNa desaviradANAM // 31213 'dinaprati mAbIracaryAtrikAlayogeSu nAstyadhikAra // 'siddhAnta rahatyAnAmapyadhyayanaM dezaviratAnAm ||312|| 1 artha - dina me pratimAyoga, vIracaryo, trikAlayoga aura siddhAnta rahasya ke adhyayana, ye Upara ke bAteM karane ko dezavirati zrAvaka anadhikArI hai /

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134 [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 noTa'- yaha. sava' kathana kSullakAdi sacchUdro ko lekara hai unhIM ke liye tapa aura siddhAMta va prAyazcita groM ke adhikRta paThana kA niSedhA kiyA pratIta hotA hai jaisAki vaidika grayo me bhI pAyA jAtA hai / isI se di0 mata me zUdro ko muni dIkSA kA bhI niSedha hai| ina saba bAtoM kA nivargoM ke lie niSedha nahIM hai| kyA tatvajJAna se siddhAnta bhinna hai ? yaha to nizcita hai ki, dezanAlandhi dezaviratI to kyA avatI takake hotI hai usI dezanAlabdhikA svarUpa AcArya nemicandra ne labdhisAra me yo kahA hai chavaNavapayatyo desayarasUripadilAho jo| desidapadasthadhAraNalAho vA tadiyaladdhI du||kssaa arya-chahadravya aura nava padArthoM kA upadeza karane vAle AcArya Adi kA lAbha yAnI upadeza kA milanA aura una para upadeze hue padArthoM ke dhAraNa karane ( yAda rakhane ), kI prApti vaha tIsarI dezanAlabdhi hai| granthAdhyayana kA niSedha karanA eka aisI nirmUla aura ayukta bAta hai ki jisakI puSTi kisI bhI paramAgamase nahIM hotI hai aura to aura, khAsa samavazaraNa me hI bhagavAna kI divyadhvani ko tiryaMca taka zravaNa karate hai kyA koI kaha sakatA hai ki kevalI kI divyadhvani me dvAdaza sabhA ke samakSa siddhAtaviSayaka Wan aura isIlie vaha 'zra ta' kahalAtA hai "svaya bhagavAna ne jinako adhikArI samajhakara upadeza sunAyA unheM aba kaise anadhikArI ThaharAyA jA sakatA hai kyA Apa bhagavAn se bhI bar3e haiM ?'

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'siddhAntAdhyayana para vicAra [ 135 upadeza nahI hotA hai? yadi kaho ki - "middhAtAdhyayana kA adhikAra ho to bhale ho kiMtu zrAvako ko adhyAtma graMtho ke paDhane kA to adhikAra nahI hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai| jinasena svAmI ne paMdrahako vratacaya kriyA kA varNana karate haye parva 38 ke kahA hai ki - sUtramopAsikaM cAsya syAvadhyeyaM gurormukhAt / vinayena tatonyacca zAstramadhyAtmagocaram // 118 // artha - ise prathama ho gurumukha se upAsakAcAra paDhanA cAhie aura phira vinaya pUrvaka anya adhyAtmazAstro kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie / kucha bhI ho, kisI gratha ke adhyayana kI manAI karanA 'vilkula nisAra hai / isakI anupayogitA kA to khAsA pramANa yahI hai ki isa samaya isa para koI dhyAna nahI diyA jA rahA hai / kevala adha paramparA bhakto ko kahane bhara kI cIja raha gaI hai / agara isa aniSTapUrNa AjJA kA pAlana kiyA jAtA to baDA hI durbhAgya hotA - jaina dharma kI isa samaya jaisI kucha avasthA hai yaha bhI nahI rahatI / phira bhI siddhAMta gratho kA jaisA paThana pAThana honA cAhie vaisA nahI ho rahA hai / pratyeka sAla isameM vidyArthI pAsa ho jAte haiM kiMtu ve khAlI pAsa hI haiM, usase sanmArga kA mahatva ce dyotita nahI kara sakate / kyoki jisa uddezya se inakA paThana pAThana honA cAhie vaha prAya nahI hai / pUrvakAla me inakA adhyana samyagjJAna kI prApti, kaSAyo kI maMdatA aura jaina mArga kA gaurava prakaTa karanA ina uddezyo kI lekara hotA thA aba to kevala TakA paidA karane aura apatA Adara sammAna hone ke artha

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136 } [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 inakA paThana hotA hai| isake lie ve jina gratho ke samIcIna adhyayana ke lie kama se kama dama pandraha varSa cAhie unheM pAca cAra varSa hI meM jaise-taise paDhakara pramANapatra prApta kara lete haiM aura phira unakA manana karanA bhI choDa diyA jAtA hai phala yaha hotA hai ki pAca sAta varSa vAda ve natha apaThita se ho jAte hai| aise kitane hI vidvAna kahalAne vAle mileMge jo nAma mAtra kI padaviyoM ko nipaTAye hue garvonmatta phirate haiN| kAma par3ane para siddhAta viSayaka khAsa zakA kA samAdhAna ye nahI kara skte| niraMtara ke adhyayana vinA unakA pramANapatra vicAga gharA hI raha jAtA hai, vaha kevala dikhAne bhara kI cIja raha jAtI hai aura usase kucha artha nahI nikalatA / isa taraha ke pramANapatro se kucha lAbha bhale hI ho kiMtu hAni bhI pUrI hotI hai| inhe prApta kara manuSya apane ko aimA kRtakRtya samajhane lagatA hai ki phira usa viSaya me kucha bhI prayatna nahIM karatA hai| natIjA jisakA yaha hotA hai ki ajulI ke jala kI taraha ve zana. 2 siddhAta jJAna se khAlI hote 2 Akhira khokhale raha jAte haiM / mo TIka hI hai 'anabhyAme vipa vidyA' hotA hI hai| jisakI sthiti hI niratara manana citavana ke Upara nirbhara hai| usakA pramANapatra sarvadA ke liye mAnanA hI viDaMbanA pUrNa hai / jahA-jahA ina pramANapatro kI khaTapaTa nahI hai vahAM bahuta bar3A lAbha yaha hai ki manuSya kI apanI liyAkata dikhAne ko hara samaya apane ko taiyAra rakhanA paDatA hai| isase merA abhiprAya parIkSA dekara pramANapatra lene kI vyavasthA uThA dene kA natI hai dIghakAla taka yatheSTa adhyayana honA cAhiye yaha bhAva ha / astu, anta me hama yaha likhakara ki- 'kisa taraha ke grantha kAla zuddhi Adi na hone para paDhane yogya haiN|' virAma lete hai|

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siddhAntAdhyayana para vicAra ] [ 137 mUlAcAra pacAcArAdhikAra kI gAthA 82 meM kahA hai ki samyagdarzanAdi cAra ArAdhanAo kA pratipAdaka grantha, satraha prakAra ke maraNa nirUpaka grantha, paca sagraha grantha, stotra grantha AhAra di ke tyAga kA upadezaka grantha sAmAyikAdi SaDhAvazyaka prarUpaka aura mahApuraSo kA caritra varNana karane vAlI dharmakathA isa taraha ke grantha binA kAlazuddhi Adi ke bhI paDhane yogya mAne gaye hai| (kAlazuddhi Adi kA varNana isI paMcAcArAdhikAra me hai so vaha se dekha leN| paTkhaNDAgamabhAga 6 me bhI ina grathoM ko paDhane ke adhikAra aura vidhi kA vizeSa varNana hai dekho pR0 255 se 275 taka jagamohana lAla zAstrI sadaka

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11 bhaTTAraka sakalakIrtikA janmakAla : vikrama kI 15 vI zatAbdi me IDara kI gaddI ke sasthApaka makalakIrti nAma ke eka prasiddha bhaTTAraka ho gaye hai / jinhone saMskRta me 40 karIba jaina zAstro kI racanA kI hai / inake guru padmana'da bhaTTAraka the| ina padmanadi ke ziSyo me zubhacandra, devendrakata aura sakalakIti ye tIna pramukha ziSya the / / | 1 1 ukta padmanadi kI guruparaparA meM vi0sa0 1271 me dharmacandra bhaTTArakI pada para ArUDha huye the / ve hUmaDajAti ke the aura 25 varSa taka paTTa para rhe| unake vAda vi0 saM0 1266 me dharmacandra ke paTTa para ratnakIrti baiThe / ye bhI hUmaDajAti ke the / ye 14 varSa taka paTaTa para rhe| unake bAda bi0 sa0 1310 me dillI meM ratnakIrti ke paTTa para prabhAcandra vaMThe / ye brAhmaNa jAti ke the / ye 75 varSa taka paTTa para rahe / tatpazcAt vi0 sa 1385 pauSa zuklA 7 ko prabhAcandra ke paTTa para vahI dillI me padmanadi baitthe| ye 65 varSa aura 1 = dina taka paTaTa para rahe / ye bhI brAhmaNa jAti ke the| inhoMne apanI 15 varSa aura 7 mAsa kI umra me hI dIkSA le lI thI / dIkSA ke 13 varSa aura 5 mAsa bAda ye paTTArUDha huye the / kula Ayu inhone 64 varSa kI pAI / isa ullekha se yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki - padmanadi kA paTTakAla sa0 1450 taka rahA / yahI samaya unake svargavAsa kA samajhanA

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bhaTTAraka sakalakItikA janmakAla ] [ 136 cAhiye / tatpazcAt unake tIna zipyo me se zubhacandra sa0 1450 kI mAgha zuklA 5 ko dillI meM unake paTTa para baitthe| ye 56 varSa taka paTTa para rhe| ye bhI brAhmaNa jAti ke the| inhone apanI 16 varSa kI avasthA me dIkSA lI thI / dIkSA lene ke 24 varSa bAda ve guru ke paTTa para baiThe the| ina zubhacandra kI kula umra 66 varSa kI thii| padmanadi ke dUsare ziSya devendrakIti ke bAbata "sUrata ke mUrti lekha saMgraha" nAmaka gujarAtI bhASA kI pustaka ke pR0 35 para aisA likhA hai "dillI me sthApita bhaTTArako ko gaddI kI eka zAkhA phirojazAha ke vakta me vi0 sa0 1383 me Amoda ke pAsa gAdhAra me sthApita huii| tadanatara sa0 1461 me bhaTTAraka devendrakIrti ne use vahA se uThAkara sUrata ke pAsa rAdera me sthApita kii| phira devendrakIti ke ziSya bhaTTAraka vidyAnadi ne vahA se uThA kara usI gaddI kI sthApanA sUrata me kii|" isa lekha se kahA jA sakatA hai ki padmanaMdi ke vivagata huye bAda dillI kI bhaTTArakI gaddI kI jo zAkhA gAdhAra me thI vahA ke bhaTTArakI pada para unake dUsare ziSya devendrakIrti AsIna huye haiN| aba rahe tIsare ziSya sakalakIti unakA hAla jaina siddhAta-bhAskara 13 kiraNa 2 me prakAzita eka aitihAsika patra me nimna prakAra likhA hai "DhUDhADa deza me neNave (naNavA) grAma meM prabhAcandra ke paTTadhara ziSya zrIpadmanadi ke pAsa se sakalakIti ne apanI

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180 1 [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 24 varSa kI umra me dIkSA lI aura guru ke pAsa rahakara 8 varSa taka vyAkaraNa - kAvya nyAya siddhAtAdi zAstro kA adhyayana kiyA / ce 22 varSa taka nagna rhe| inake pagale nogAma me sthApana kiye / vi0 saM0 1466 taka ve jIvita rahe / " yaha pana saM0 1805 kA likhA hai / Upara hama batA Aye haiM ki - vi0 saM0 guru padmanadi jIvita the aura ina padmanadi ke kIrti ne apanI 24 varSa kI vaya me dIkSA lI va dIkSA ke bAda 8 varSa taka unhI padmanadi ke pAsa me rahakara unhoMne zAstrAdhyayana bhI kiyA / to isa hisAba se sakla kIrtikA janma samaya vi0 saM0 1417 siddha hotA hai / yaha 1417 kA samaya bhI uma hAlata meM hogA jaba sakala kIti ke adhyayana karate hI guru kA anakAla ho gayA ho jisase ve 8 varSa taka hI guru ke pAsa adhyayana kara pAye ho / sabhava hai isI se unakA adhyayana kAla 8 varSa kA likhA ho / 1450 taka inake pAsa me sakala kintu kucha vidvAn makalakIrti kA janma samaya 01443 kA mAnate hai. vaha ucita nahI jAna paDatA / kyoki vaimA mAnane se padmanadi ke samaya ke sAtha usakI sagati nahI baiThatI hai / paTTA valiyo me padmanaMdi kI guru paraparAo aura ziSya paraparAo kA jo paTaTArohaNa kAna diyA huA hai vaha aisA zrRkhalA baddha hai ki yadi usakI eka bhI kaDI galata ho jAtI hai to usakI age kI parapasa sArI kI sArI gaDabaDa me paDa jAtI hai / isaliye use amAnya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| agara hama sakalakata kA janma kAla saM0 1443 kA mAnakara cale aura unhone 25 varSa kI umra me padmanadi se dIkSA lI eva 8 varSa

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bhaTTAraka sakalakIrtikA janmakAla ] [ 141 taka guru ke pAsa paDhe isakA atha yaha huA ki padmanadi sa 1450 taka bhI jIvita the / java sa0 1450 taka hI padmanadi kI umra 64 varSa kI ho cukI thI jaisA ki hama Upara batA Aye haiM to 1476 taka unakA jIvita rahanA mAnane para to unakI umra 120 varSa taka pahu~ca jAyegI jo yukta nahI hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki - " bhaTTAraka sapradAya" pustaka ke pR0 67 meM vijoliyA kA zilA lekha chapA hai| joki vi0 sa0 1465 kA utkIrNa hai | usame hemakIrti yati kI prazaMsA karate huye likhA hai ki - padmanadi ke paTa Ta ziSya zubhacadra ke ye hemakIta ziSya the / agara sa0 1476 me padmanadi maujUda hote to isa zilA lekha me sa0 1465 me hI zubhacandra ko padmanadikA paTTavara ziSya nahI likhate / isI taraha sa0 1461 meM gAdhAra kI gaddI ( isakA jikra Upara dekho ) ke sthAnAtara karane me padmanadi kA nAma na likhakara unake anyatama ziSya devendrakIrti kA nAma likhA hai / isase spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki sa0 1465 me hI nahI sa0 1461 me bhI padmanandi jIvita nahI the| agara sakalakIrti kA 18 varSa kI umra meM bhI dIkSita honA mAna le to vaha samaya bhI 1466 kA to hogA hI tava bhI usakI sagati zilAlekha ke kathana se nahI baitthegii| "sakalakIrtinurAsa" ke a dhAra para sakalakIrti kA janmakAla sa 1443 mAnate haiM magara isa rAsa ke karttA kauna hai ? aura ve kaba haye ? aisA kucha jJAna nahI hotA hai / sakalarkIti ke samakAlIna brahma jinadAsa ne to sakalakIrti kA koI rAsa nahI likhA hai / aisI hAlata me binA kisI savala pramANa ke nagaNya rAsa ke AdhAra para paTTAvaliyo ko sahasA apramANa kaise mAna liyA jAve ?

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142 ] jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 3 aimA AbhAsa hotA hai ki aitihAsika patrAdi me jo sakalakoti ko 56 varSa kI avasthA likhI hai vaha 56 varSa kA kAla dara-amala me unake dIkSA lene ke bAda kA hai jise galtI se unako mAro umra to 56 varSako samayalI gaI hai| aura cUki sakalaphoti kA atakAla ma 1566 me haA yaha nizcitta hai hI ataH gama ke kartA Adi ne 56 varSa kA joDa baiThAne ke liye unakA janma saM 144 me honA likha diyA hai| aura isI taraha 34 varSa kI avasthA me unakA AcArya honA likhA hai, use bhI 56 kA joDa baiThAne kA prayatnamAtra rAmajhanA cAhiye / kyoki ve 22 varSa taka nagna rahe isa kathana kI sagati bhI to caMThAnI thii| saMbhavata: sa. 1443 me unakA janma na mAnakara vaha samaya yadi unakI dIkSA kA mAna liyA jAya aura usake 34 varSa bAda AcArya hokara 22 varSa paryanta nagna rUpa me rahanA mAna liyA jAye to isa viSaya kI mava Apatti dUra ho sakatI hai| aisI sUrata me unakI umra 81 varSa kI mAnanI hogii| bhANA hai jo loga unako kula umra 56 varpa ko mAnate haiM ve ma para punaH vicAra karane kA udyama krege| itihAsa kI mahI khoja ve hI loga kara sakate haiM jo durAgrahI nahIM hote hai aura jaba taka pUrNa nirNaya nahIM ho jAtA taba taka taTastha hokara jaisA bhI anukala yA pratikUla pramANe milatA jAtA hai tadanumAra hI ni:saMkoca vatti se apane vicAroM me tabadIlI karate rahate hai|

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12 ZILLEL jainadharma meM jIvoM kA paraloka "kalyANa" ke punarjanma vizeSAMka se uddhRta ( janavarI 1666 ) aneka yoniyo meM puNyapApa ke pl| kahalAtA hai / isa jisa dharma kA yaha siddhAnta ho ki janma-maraNa prApta karake ye jIva apane kiye ko bhogate rahate hai vaha dharma Astika dharma' Ti se jainadharma bhI eka Astika dharma hai| usakA kahanA hai ki samasta sasArI jIvoM kA astitva nArakI, deva tiryaMca (pazu, pakSI kIDe) aura manuSya - ina cAra bhedo me pAyA jAtA hai / inheM hI cAra gatiyA~ kahate hai arthAt sasArI jIvo kA AvA gamana sadA ina cAra sthAnoM meM hotA rahatA hai| hara eka gati ke jIvo kI apanI alaga-alaga Ayu hotI hai / jitanI jisakI Ayu hotI hai, utane hI kAla taka vaha usa gati me rahatA hai / tiryaMca aura manuSya kAraNavaza apanI nirdhArita Ayu se pahale bhI mara jAte haiM, jise 'akAla-maraNa' kahate haiM / naraka aura devagati maiM akAlamaraNa nahI hotA hai| marane ke bAda vaha jIva apanI acchI-burI karanI ke phala se yA to usI gati me, jisame ki 'vaha marA hai, phira se janma letA hai, yA abhyAmya gatiyoM me janma lenA hai / kintu naraka aura devagati ke jIva lauTakara puna, apanI 'usI gati me janma nahI lete hai. anya gatiyoM me jAne ke bAda

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9 [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 na naraka aura devagati ko prApta ho sakate hai / niyamata deva aura naraka dono hI gati ke jIva tiryaca aura manuSyagati me hI janma lete hai / devo aura nArakiyo kI Ayu dama hajAra varSo se kama nahI hotI, adhika to utanI hotI hai ki jisakI gaNanA laukika saMkhyA me nahI aatii| kisI bhI gati se mare hue jIva ko bhavAntara me janma lene se nimeSa ( AMkha ko TimakAra ) mAtra kAla se bhI bahuta kama samaya lagatA hai / jisa zarIra me se nikalakara koI jIva jaba bhavAntara me jAnA hai, taba gaste me usa jIva kA AkAra pUrva zarIra jaisA rahatA hai| jaba yaha bhavAntara me dUsarA nayA zarIra grahaNa karatA hai, taba usake zarIra kA AkAra naye prakAra kA ho jAtA hai / jainadharma ke siddhAntazAstro me likhA hai ki devo aura nArakiyo ko vartamAna bhava kI Ayu ke samApta hone me java cha mAma kA samaya zeSa raha jAnA hai, taba unake kisI agale bhava kI Ayu kA nirmANa hotA hai / arthAt taba unake bhava kI Ayu (karma) kA bandha hotA hai, aura usa Ayu ke karma phala se jitanI Ayu usane bA~dhI hai, utane samaya taka use agale bhava (yoni) me rahanA paDatA hai / isI taraha manuSya aura tiryaMco ko apanI vartamAna bhava kI Ayu ke tIna bhAgo me do bhAga vyatIta ho jAne ke vAda tIsare bhAga me agale bhava kI Ayu kA vandha hotA hai / kintu inako yaha patA nahI lagatA ki hamArI Ayu kitanI hai. aura agale bhava kI Ayubandha kA kaunasA samaya hai / 1 Ayu vadha ke samaya me zreSTha pariNAma hone se agale bhava me acchI gati milatI hai| isalie mAnavo ko sadA hI apanA uttama AcAra-vicAra rakhanA caahie| patA nahI, kaba Ayubandha kA samaya A jAe /

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jainadharma me jIvo kA paraloka. ] [ 145 / uparyukta cAra gatiyoM me se manuSya aura tiyaMca (pazu, pakSI, kIDe) gati ke jIvo kA hAla to pratyakSa hI hai, ata: unakA varNana na karake yahAM hama naraka aura devagati kA varNana karate haiM - kula naraka sAta hai / jisa pRthvI para hama rahate haiM, usakA nAma 'ratnaprabhA' hai / usake bhItara koso taka ke lambe-cauDe aneka bila haiM / jamIna me Dhola ke gADa dene para jo polAI Dhole me rahatI hai, usa taraha ke bila hai, jinameM nArakI jIva rahate hai| isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke bhItara bilo me jitane nArakI rahate haiM, vaha saba prathama taraka kahalAtA hai / isase nIce kucha phAsale para 'zarkarAprabhA' nAma kI dUsarI pRthvI hai| usake bhItara bhI usI taraha ke kitane hI bila hai, jiname nArakI jIva rahate hai| yaha. dUsarA naraka kahalAtA hai| isI taraha kucha aura phAsale para uttarottara nIce-se-nIce pAMca pRthviyA~ aura haiM jinake vilo. me bhI nArakI jIva rahate hai. jinhe ki tIsare se sAtavA~ naraka kahanA cAhie / kisI eka naraka kA nArakI anya narako me nahIM jA sakatA , balki kisI ekahI naraka ke bhinna-bhinna bilo meM rahane vAle nArakI apane hI naraka me apane bila ke sivA anya bila meM bhI nahI jA sakte / ina sabakI Ayu Upara kI apekSA nIce ke narako me adhika haiN| pratyeka bila me bahuta se nArakI rahate haiM aura prAya ve eka-dUsare ko mAra-kATa kara du kha dete rahate hai| yahA~ Ane ke bAda unhe apanI pUrI, Ayu taka yahA~ rahakara du.kha sahanA par3atA hai| cAhe unake zarIro kA tila-tila mAtra bhI kyo na kATa diyA jAe, ve apanI Ayu pUrNa hone ke pahale vahA~ se nikala nahIM skte| unake kaTe hue zarIra ke TuvADe pAre kI taraha ,

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146 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 milakara phira eka zarIra rUpa bana jAte haiN| narako meM striyAM nahIM hotI haiN| unakA janma vilo kI chata ke adhobhAga me hotA hai| usa samaya ve camagAdaDo kI taraha Adhe muha laTakate hue janmate haiM aura nIce jamIna para girate hai| janma lene ke bAda hI apanA mAra-kATa kA kAma zurU kara dete haiN| sabhI nArakiyo kA rUpa baDA bhayakara hotA hai / narako me Apasa me mAra-kATa kA hI dukha nahI hotA, apitu anya bhI asahanIya du kha hote haiM / vahA~ para kitane hI vilo me aisI bhayAnaka garamI paDatI hai ki jisa garamI se lohe kA golA bhI galakara pAnI ho jaae| kitane hI vilo me aisI pracaNDa ThaDa paDatI hai ki jisase lohe ke gole kA khaNDa-khaNDa ho jAe / pyAsa una nArakiyo ko itanI adhika lagatI hai ki saba samudro kA pAnI pI jAye, tavabhI una kI pyAsa bujhe nahI parantu unako vindumAtra bhI jala nahI milatA hai / bhUkha unako itanI pracaNDa lagatI hai ki sAre sasAra kA anna khA jAe parantu unhe kaNamAtra bhI anna nahIM milatA hai| vahA~ kI bhUmi kA sparza hI itanA dukhadAyI hai ki jaise vicchuo ne Daka mAra diyA ho| ye saba dAruNa du kha nArakiyo ko umrabhara bhogane paDate haiN| vahA~ kSaNa bhara bhI sukha nahIM hai / ghora pApo kA phala bhogane ke lie prANiyo ko ina narako me jAnA par3atA hai| isake viparIta jo puNyAtmA hote haiM, ve devaloka me jAkara sukha bhogate haiN| jisa manuSya loka me hama rahate hai. vaha 'madhyaloka' kahalAtA hai| usase nIce 'adholoka' hai-usame naraka hai| madhyaloka se Upara 'Urvaloka' me devo kA nivAsasthAna hai| vahA~ deva kisI pRthvI para nahI rahate haiN| ve saba vimAno me rahate haiM / isase bhI bahuta Upara svargaloka hai| vaha hamAre

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janadharma me jIvoM kA paraloka ] [ 147 netragocara nahIM haiN| vahAM uttama zreNI ke devoM kA nivAsa hai| usase bhI Upara 'ahamindraloka' hai, jahA~ unase bhI utkRSTa deva rahate haiM / kucha nimna zreNI ke deva anyatra bhI rahate haiM / svarga 16 mAne gaye haiN| pratyeka svarga ke dAyare me bahuta se vimAna hote haiM jina sabakA svAmI usa svarga kA eka indra hotA hai / una saba vimAno ke vAsI saba deva usa indra kI AjJA me rahate haiM / alaga-alaga svarga ke prAya alaga-alaga indra hote haiM aura hara eka svarga me bahata se vimAna hote haiN| hara eka svarga mAno ekaeka deza hai aura bahuna se vimAna usa deza me alaga-alaga pradeza yA nagara haiN| pratyeka vimAna meM aneka vApikAe~', mahala aura upavana hote haiN| vimAno kI lambAI-cauDAI kAphI vistRta hotI hai / una dezo ke alaga-alaga rAjA alaga-alaga indra kahalAte haiN| jaise manuSyaloka me rAjA, mantrI, purohita, senA, prajA Adi hote haiM, vaise hI devaloka me bhI hote hai| vahAM ke rAjA ko indra kahate haiM aura prajA ke loga 'deva' kahalAte haiM / ina indrAdi devo kA zarIra bahuta sundara hotA hai| unake zarIra me hADa, mAsa, rakta, dhAtu. majjA, mala, mUtra, pasInA nahIM hote haiN| unako nidrA nahI hotI. buDhApA nahIM hotA aura kisI prakAra kA roga nahI hotA / unako pyAsa nahI lagatI / ve khAte kucha nahIM / bahuta varSoM meM kahI kabhI bhUkha lagatI hai, to usI kSaNa unake kaNThoM meM apane Apa amRta jhara paDatA hai / usase ve tRpta ho jAte haiN| vahA~ kisI prakAra kA unako zArIrika dukha nahI hotA ha / isI prakAra se vahA~ sundara deviyA~ hotI haiM jinake sAtha ve deva nAnA prakAra ke bhoga-vilAsa karate hai| ve deviyAM vahAM kevala bhoga-vilAsa ke lie hI hotI haiM / unake garbha dhAraNa nahI hotA hai / devo aura deviyo kI utpatti vahAM kisI sthAna

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148 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 vizepa (jise upapAda zaiyA kahate hai) se hotI hai| paidA hone ke thoDe hI mamaya bAda ve javAna ho jAte haiM aura phira umra bhara javAna hI bane rahate hai| una sabakI koI nizcita Ayu hotI hai| deviyoM kI Ayu devo meM kama hotI haiM / Ayu samApta hone ke bAda indrAdi ko bhI anya yoniyo meM janma lenA paDatA hai| isalie manupyAdi kI taraha ve bhI samArI jIva hI haiM / eka pramiddha prAcIna jainAcArya svAmI mamatAbhadra ne kahA hai - "zvApi devo'pi deva zvA jAyate dhamakilvipAt / kApi nAma mavedanyA saddharmAccharIriNAm // " arthAt - dharma ke pratApa se kuttA bhI deva ho jAtA hai| devayoni meM janma letA hai aura pApa ke phala se deva bhI marakara kutte kI yoni meM jAtA hai| isalie prANiyo ke lie dharma se atirikta anya koI kyA mampadA ho sakatI hai? ima svarga loka se Upara eka ahamindraloka' bhI hai. jisame bhI devo kA nivAsa hai / deva bhI svarga loka jaise hI hai| unakI Ayu svarga loka ke devo kA nivAsa h| ve deva bhI svarga loka jaise hI hai| unakI Aya svargaloka ke devo se adhika hAtI hai| vA deviyA~ hI hoI haiM ata ve AjIvana brahmacArI hI rahate hai| unakI gaNanA ani uttama devo me kI jAtI hai| unake bhI rahane ke aneka vimAna hai| uname gajA, mantrI, prajA Adi bheda, nahI haiM / sabhI apane Apako indra mAnate hai| isI se ve 'ahamindra kahalAte haiM / inakA bhI samaya pUrA hAne para anya yoniyo me jAnA par3atA hai| ___ isa ahamindraloka se Upara zivaloka' hai ! vahAM ve jIva

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jainadharma jIvo kA paraloka ] [ 146 pahu~cate haiM, jinhone manuSya janma me vairAgya, tapa, sayama ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko pUrNa zuddha banA liyA ho / aise jIva sasAra-cakra se nikalakara zivaloka me pahucate hai / vahA~ ve anantakAla taka "atIndriya, Atmajanita sukha kA anubhava karate rahate hai / unakA saMsAra kA AvAgamana sadA ke lie chUTa jAtA hai / ve ananta jJAna-darzana sukha vIryaM ke dhArI hote hai / jaina dharma me jIvo kI tIna dazAe~ mAnI gaI hai zubha dazA, azubha dazA aura zuddha dazA | zubha dazA vAle jIva puNyakarma ke phala se deva noka ko prApta hokara sAsArika sukha bhogate hai / azubha dazA vAle jIva pApa karma ke phala se narako me jAkara dukha sahate haiM tathA kabhI ve jIva pazu-yoni me bhI jAkara dukha uThAte hai / jinako zubha aura azubha dono milakara mizradazA hotI hai, ve jIva puNya aura pApa - dono ke mizrita phala se manuSya yoni me janma lekara vahA sukha - dukha dono ko bhogate hai / tIsarI, zuddha dazA vaha hai, jisame AtmA ke sAtha puNyakarma aura pApakarma kA kucha bhI maila nahI rahatA / AtmA karma malarahita pUrNa zuddha bana jAtI hai / aisI zuddhadazA manuSya yoni me ho ho sakatI hai, anya yoniyo me nahI / zuddhadazA vAlA jIva mAnavazarIra kA choDakara sIdhA 'zivaloka' me pahu~ca jAtA hai / vahA~ aba vaha zarIra dhAraNa nahI karatA / jahA~ zarIra hai, vahA~ janma-maraNa hai, AvAgamana hai, aura sasAra kA cakra hai / ata zivaloka ke nivAnI jIva azarIrI hote hai - unako kevala vahA~ apanI zuddha AtmA hI hotI hai / mokSasthAna, muktisthAna, siddhAlaya ityAdi nAma zivaloka ke hI paryAya hai / vahA~ ke jIva nirajana, nirvikAra, cidurUpa, paramAtmA,

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150 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 parabrahma, sarvajJa, Iza, siddha ityAdi nAmo se pukAre jAte haiM / aise middha jIva vahAM agaNita pahuMca cuke hai aura Age bhI pahucate raheMge / yaha sthAna sRSTi kA UparI AkhirI sthAna ha / isase Upara aloka hai, jahA~ ekamAtra AkAza ke mivA anya koI padArtha nahI hai / usa prakAra hamane yahA~ jovo ke AvAgamana ke sthAno kA jaina matAnusAra sakSipta varNana kiyA hai| jainazAstro me isa viSaya kA bahuta vistAra se vivecana | jainakathAgrantho me aisI bahuta sI kathAe~ likhI hai, jinameM jIvoM ke aneka bhavAntaroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / 1

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13 kyA candra sUrya kA mApa choTe yojanoM se hai ? dinAka 18 navambara san 67 ke vIravANI ke gatAka me kSullakajo zrI siddhasAgarajI kA eka lekha "bhAratIya atarikSa vijJAna" nAma se prakAzita huA hai / jisame hastalikhita sagrahaNIsUtra " zAstra kI do apUrNa pratiyo kI carcA kI gaI hai / isa silasile me likhA hai ki ( pR0 56 kAlama 2 ) / "cadra kA vimAna choTe yojana kI apekSA harSa yojana pramANa hai / arthAt 6 mIla ke AyAma galA hai / aura sUrya kA vimAna x mIla pramANa hai / kSullakajI kA aisA likhanA ucita nahI hai / kyoki jyotiSka vimAno kA bhI mApa jaina zAstro me likhA hai vaha saba as yojanoM kI apekSA se hai| eka choTA yojana jisako utsedha yojana kahate haiM usase pAMcasau guNA eka pramANa yojana arthAt vaDA yojana hotA hai / ata sUrya caMdra kI lavAI cauDAI bhI bar3e yojana kI apekSA se hI samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt Apane yojanAzo ko 8 se guNAkara mIla banAne ko likhA hai / jabaki usakI jagaha yojanAMzI ko cAra hajAra se guNAkara mIla sakhyA lAne

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152 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ko likhA jAnA cAhiye thaa| Agama pramANa ke liye dekhiye AcArya zrI vidyAna di svAmI kRta tatvArtha zloka vAnika kA nimna vivecana "aSTacatvArizadyojanakapaSTi-bhAgatvAt pramANayojanApekSayA, sAtirekatrinavatiyojanazatatrayapramANatvAdutsedhayojanApekSayA / " - mUlamudrita pR0 378 artha-sUrya kA vyAsa eka yojana ke 61 bhAgo me 48 bhAga pramANa hai| aisA kathana pramANa yojana kI apekSA se hai| utsedha yojano kI apekSA to vahI vyAsa kucha adhika 363 yojano kA hotA hai| kSallakajI kI mAnyatAnusAra sUrya kA vyAsa sirpha 6 // mIla karIba hI hotA hai| jabaki zlokavArtika ke anusAra 3147 / / mIlo kA hotA hai / dono me bahuta atara hai / gola hone se sUryAdi kA jitanA vyAsa yAnI cauDAI hai utanI hI unakI lavAI hai| jahA taka hamArA khyAla hai sUryacadrAdi kA mApa sagrahaNI sUtra me bhI choTe yojana kI apekSA se nahI likhA hogA / aura na anya jaina zAstro me hI likhA hai| agara kahI likhA huA dekhA ho to kSullakajI mahArAja use prakaTa karane kI kRpA krege| ina sagrahaNI sUtro kA viSaya aura bhI savizeSa rUpa se tatvArtha sUtra kI TIkA-rAjavAtika-zlokavArtika Adi me eva -trilokasAra, triloka prajJapti, jabUdvIpa prajJapti aura zve loka prakAzAdi graMtho me pAyA jAtA hai ata ina saMgrahaNI sUtrI ko lekara jo itanA labA cauDA aMtizayokti pUrNa kathana kiyA gayA

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kyA cadra sUrya kA mApa choTe yojato se hai ? ] [ 153 hai aura mAdhunika vijJAna vAlo se jo apIla kI gaI hai, usame vizeSa mAra pratIta nahI hotA / "sagrahaNI sUtra' nAma se eka gratha zvetAvaro ke yahA~ se karIba 40 varSa pahile prakAzita huA hai / hamane 'jaina nivadha ratnAvalI' ke 'upalabdha jaina graMtho me jyotiSa cakra kI vyavasthA" zIrSaka nibaMdha me isa saMgrahaNI sUtra kA upayoga kiyA hai / isI zvetAvarIya gratha kI ve pratiyA haiM / kSullakajI ne jo apane lekha meM namUnArtha 2 gAthAyeM dI hai ve isI zve 0 o grantha kI hai aura unakA navara bhI mudrita graMtha me ThIka vahI hai jo allakajI ne sUcita kiyA hai / kSullakajI mahArAja ne mUlAcAra ke dvitIyabhAga me "sagrahaNI sUtra' ke chapane kI bAta likhI hai vaha bhI ThIka nahI hai / mUlAcAra me to 'paryApti saMgrahaNI' nAma kA atima adhikAra hai jo bhinna hai / zrI kSullakajI ne jo yaha likhA hai ki " Aja kA vijJAna jyotiSiyo me utpanna hone ke sahI tarIke ko nahI jAnatA ata rAkeTa me baiTha usa ora pahucane me ye vijJa saMlagna haiM / jyotiSa vimAna me pahu~cane ke lie tApama bananA Avazyaka hai - kahA bhI hai- "tAvasajA joisiyA" - gAthA naM0 11 / " Apane acchA tarIkA batAyA ki mara kara jyotiSa maDala me pahu~cA jAya / yaha to jyotiSa maDala hai agara svarga bhI ho to aisA kauna samajhadAra hai jo mara kara svarga dekhanA cAhegA /

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154 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 vaijJAnika itane bevakUpha nahI hai jo aisI bAto me vizvAsa karane lageM ve to sadaiva isI janma me jyotiSa maDala me pahu~cane me prayatnazIla hai| jaina zAstro se bhI isame koI vAdhA pratIta nahI hotI / jaba isa deha se hI vahA pahu~cA jA sakatA hai to tApasI banane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? Apane apane kathana se mithyA dRSTi (tApasI) dhanane kA bhI samarthana kara diyA hai / isa prakAra ApakA yaha savakathana samucita nahI hai / jaina zAstro me to yaha likhA hai ki - 'mithyAdRSTi tApasI marakara jyotirloka me paidA hote haiM Apane usako ghumAkara ulTA hI Azaya nikAla DAlA hai jo samIcIna nahIM hai|

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14 AryikAoM kA kezalauMca hamAre yahA di0 jaina samAja me muniyo ke kezaloco ke utsava hote haiM / jiname saikaDo hajAro jaina ajaina loga ekatrita hote hai / eka melA sA ho jAtA hai| aise utsavo me zAmila hone ke liye samAja kI ora se bAhara ko AmaMtraNa patrikAyeM bhI dI jAtI hai / isI prakAra ke utsava hamAre yahA AryikAo ke kezaloMco ke bhI hote hai / yadyapi isa prakAra ke kezaloco ke utsavo kA samarthana kisI jaina Agama se nahI hotA hai / aura jana samUha ke bIca hone vAle muniyo ke ina kezaloMco se bhale hI koI khAma hAni nahI bhI mAnI jAve kintu AryikA kA janasamUha ke bIca baiTha kara kezaloca karanA to laukika dRSTi se bhI ThIka nahI hai / AryikAyeM strI jAti me hotI hai, strI jAti me vizeSataura para lajjA guNa honA yaha lokamaryAdA hai| lokamaryAdA kA pAlana jainadharma me bhI mAnA gayA hai / isIse jainadharma me muni kI taraha AryikA nagnaliMga dhAraNa nahI kara sakatI hai / jainazAstro me muniyo kI alokikI vRtti vRtAkara bhI kahI kucha kAma unake liye lokamaryAdA ke bhI rakkhe haiM / jaise aspRzyake sparza hone para daDakastAna Adi / isI prakAra jainAcAryoM ne AryikAo ke liye bhI lokalajjA kA bar3A dhyAna rakkhA hai / 'yahA lajjA kA artha hai mu~ha aura hAtha pairo ke atirikta zeSa ago ko vastra se Dhake rakhanA / muha va hAtha paira vastrAcchAdita hone se IrSyAsamiti

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156 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 Adi me bAdhA AtI hai / ata unakI chUTa rahatI hai / tathA yathAzakya purupa jAti se saparka nahIM rakhanA-usase dUra rahane kA dhyAna rkhnaa| tadartha AyikAyeM dIkSA bhI kisI muni se nahIM letI haiN| AyikAo kI kisI gurANI se letI haiN| aise kaI ullekha jaina kathAna tho me Ate hai| unake kucha udAharaNa hama yahA jinasenaguNabhadra kRta mahApurANa ke dete haiM / (1) lalitAga ke jIva rAjA vAmava ne ariMjaya muni se dIkSA lii| usakI rAnI prabhAvatIne tava hI padmAvatI AyikA se dIkSA lii| (2) jayakumAra ko ganI sulocanA ne brAhmI AryikA se dIkSA lii| (3) sajayata muni kI kathAme rAjA sUryAvarta ne muni cadramuni se dIkSA lI, taba hI usakI rANI yazodharA ne guNavatI AryikA se dIkSA lii| (4) zAtinAtha caritra me vajrAyudha kI kathA me rAjA kanakazAti ne vimalaprabha muni se dIkSA lii| taba hI usakI dono rANiyo ne vimalamatI AyakA se dIkSA lii| (5) neminAtha ke pUrva bhava me rAjakanyA prIti matI kI icchA pratijJAnusAra ciMtAgati ko pati banAne kI thii| aisA na hone para prItimatI ne vivRttA AryikA se dIkSA lI / taba hI virakta ho ciMtAgati ne bhI damavara muni se dIkSA lii| (6) devakI ke chaha putra muni hokara usake ghara bhikSA ke liye aaye| unake pUrvabhavo kI kathA me seTha bhAnudatta ne abhayanaMdi muni se dIkSA lii| taba hI usakI seThAtI ne jinadattA

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AryikA kA kezaloca ] [ 157 '' AryikA se dIkSA lI / usI bhAnudatta ke 7 putro ne corI kA kAma karate huye virakta hokara varadharma muni se dIkSA lI / taba hI unakI striyo ne jinadattA AryikA se dIkSA lI / (7) zrIkRSNa kI paTarAnI gAdhArI ke pUrva maheMdravikrama ne cAraNa muni se dIkSA lI / taba hI surUpAne subhadrA AryikA se dIkSA lI / bhava me rAjA usakI rAnI (8) zrIkRSNa kI paTarAnI padmAvatI ke pUrva bhava me rAjA meghanAda ne dharma muni se dIkSA lii| taba hI usakI rAnI' vimalazrI ne padmAvatI AryikA se dIkSA lI / (6) pADavo ke pUrva bhava me somadatta Adi brAhmaNo ne varuNAcArya se dIkSA lI / tabaho unakI striyo me se do ne guNavatI AryikA se dIkSA lI / (10) pADavo ne neminAtha se dIkSA lI / kutI, subhadrA, draupadI ne rAjamati se dIkSA lI / (11) jIvadhara ne mahAvIra se dIkSA lii| usa kI rAnI ne cadanA AryikA se dIkSA lI / ina udAharaNo se spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki jisa prakAra Arthika se koI muni dIkSA nahI letA thA / usI prakAra ArthikA kI dIkSA bhI kisI muni ke pAsa me nahI lI jAtI thii| aisA hI kucha AcAra zAstrI kA niyama mAlUma hotA hai / agara aisA niyama na hotA to Upara likhI kathAo ke udAharaNo me patiyo ne jisa vakta jina muniyo se dIkSA lI, taba hI unakI patniyo kA una muniyo se dIkSA na lekara anya ArthikAo se dIkSA lene kA kathana kyo AtA ?

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158 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 __bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke prathama adhyAya kI gAthA 53 kI bacanikA me zrI paDita sadAsukhadAsa jI sAhaba ne aisA likhA hai ' 'bahari anya parigraha ka dhAratI je strI tinakai ha autsargikaliMga vA apavAda liMga do prakAra hoya hai| tahAM jo solaha hasta pramANa eka supheda vastra alpamola kA tAte paga kI er3hIsUleya mastakaparyaMta sarva agaka AcchAdanakari ara mayUrapicchikA dhAraNa karatI ara IryApatha meM dRSTi dhAraNa karatI, lajjA hai pradhAna jAkai so puruSamAtra meM dRSTi nahI dharatI, puruSanita vacanAlApa nahIM krtii| ara grAma ke vA nagara ke ati najIka nahI ara atidUraha nahI aisI vasatikA me anya AryikAnikA saMgha me vasatI, gaNinI ko AjJA dhAraNa karatI, bahuta upavAsAdika tapazcaraNa me pravartatI zrAvaka ke ghara ayAcika vRtti kari doSa rahita aMtarAya rahita Apa ke nimitta nahI kiyo jo prAsuka AhAra tAki eka bAra baiThi kari maunateM grahaNa karatI / AhAra kA avasara binA gRhasthani ke ghara dharmakArya vinA nahI gamana karatI, niratara svAdhyAya me lIna rahatI, eka vastra vinA tilatuSa mAtrahU parigraha nahI grahaNa karatI, pUrva avasthA sabadhI kuTu vAdisU mamatva rahita rahatI aisI jo strI tAkai jo ye pacapApanikA mana vacana kAya kRta kArita anumodanA te tyAgakari vratadhAraNa samitini kA pAlanA so hI AryikA kA vratarUpa autsargikaliMga kahiye sarvotkRSTa liMga hai|' AyikAyeM bhikSA ke liye jisa Dhaga se gamana karatI haiM, usakA varNana mUlAcAra ke samAcAra adhikAra meM isa prakAra kiyA hai

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AyikAo kA kezaloca ] [ 156 tiNiva paMcava sattava ajjAo aNNamaNa rkkhaao| therohiM sahaMtaridA mikkhAya samodaraMti savA // 16 // artha-tIna yA pAMca yA sAta AryikAyeM milakara vRddha striyoM ke sAtha unakI ADa me hokara sadA bhikSA ke lie gamana karatI haiN| aura Apasa me eka dUsare kI rakSA kA bhAva rakhatI haiN| - isa kathana se sahaja hI yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai kiAyikAyeM vasatikA se kisI kAryavaza bAhara nikalatI hai to Ama janatA kI nigAha se bacane ke lie AcAra zAstro me unake lie kaise 2 niyantraNa rakkhe haiN| jahA~ jaina zAstro me AyikAo ko puruSavarga se bace rahane ke lie unake dRSTipatha me na Ane dene ke lie aise-aise Adeza die haiN| yahA~ taka ki koI bhI mahilA kisI muni ke pAsa se dIkSA bhI nahIM le sakatI hai| aimI sUrata me eka jaina sAdhvI mardo kI bharI AmasabhA me jahA~ / jaina ajaina saikaDo, hajAro AdamI vidyamAna ho vahA~ U~ce mrc| me baiTha kara apanA zira ughADa kara kaiza lauMcana kare yaha kahAM taka ucita kahA jA sakatA hai / isa para di0 jaina samAja ke jJAnavAn bhAiyo ko gambhIratA pUrvaka soca vicAra karake niNaya / denA cAhiye / aisI unase merI vinatI hai| haoN yadi una AryikAo ko ekAnta me lauca karanA rucikara na ho to bhale hI ve mahilAo kI sabhA me loca karale parantu puruSo ke samUha me to unakA lauca karanA yogya nahIM hai| vi0 sa0 2026 rakSA badhana para eka AcArya mahArAja ne dillI meM eka brahmacAriNI ko kSullikA kI dIkSA dI

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160 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 AcAryajI ne janasamUha ke bIca apane hAtha se kSullikA kA kezalIMca kiyA yaha atyaMta dUSita paddhati hai / indranadi ne "nItimAra samuccaya" me likhA hai: na yoSita. spRzedayogI, kASTha citra kRtApi ca / kiM puna: spazanaM tAsAM yAsAM smaraNamA pade // 64 // arthAt kASTha kAgaja Adi para banI strI mUrti kA bhI sAdhu sparza na kare kyoki striyoM kA smaraNa mAtra hI aneka Apattiyo kA AvirbhAvika hai phira unake sparza kI kyA kathA vaha to kisI bhI taraha vidheya nahIM / civatthAmapi saMspRzya, yoSitaM naiva mujyate / tasminnati bhuMjayet SaSThaM syAtpApanAzanam // 64 // arthAt - strI ke citra kA bhI sparza ho jAya to sAghu usa dina bhojana kA tyAga kare aura zuddhi ke lie belA ( do dina taka upavAsa) kare / 1 mUlAcAra ke cauthe samAcArAdhikAra gAthA 165 me batAyA hai AryikA AcArya sAdhu kI vaMdanA bhI 5-7 hAtha dUra rahakara kare / prathama to kSalikA kA kezaloca hI zAstra viruddha hai dUsare vaha janasamUha me karanA aura bhI viruddha hai tIsare kisI bhI puruSa ke hAtha kA sparza honA to atyata hI dUSita paddhati ko prazraya denA hai| samAja ko sAhasa ke sAtha aisI zAlInatA rahita... 4

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AyikAo kA kezaloca ] [ 161 lokApavAda ko paidA karane vAlI prakriyAo kA niyaMtraNa kara jinendra ke pavitra mArga ko bhraSTa vikRta hone se bacAnA caahie| yahI saccI jinabhakti hai / 18 hajAra zIla ke bhedo ko dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhu parameSThI ke liye uparokta kriyA kisI taraha zobhAspada nahI / " chahaDhAlA " me likhA hai - " aThadasa sahasa vidhi zIladhara cidbrahma me nita rami rahe ||1|| chaThIDhAla /

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15 jaina dharma meM nAga tarpaNa nAgatarpaNa zabda sunakara zAyada hamAre jainobhAI cokege ki jainadharma me nAgatarpaNa kaimA ? unheM jAnanA cAhiye ki hamAre jainazAstra bhaNDAro me jahA eka ora amUlya zAstrarala bhare hai to dUsarI ora kAcakhaNDa bhI ro hai / Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki hamAre kucha saMskRta ke dhurandhara vidvAno ne bhI ina kAcakhaNDoM ko apanAyA hai / jayapura se pahile abhiSeka pATha sagraha nAma se eka gra prakAzita huA thA | usame jina abhiSeka pAThoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai unake kucha mukhya racayitAo ke nAma isa prakAra haiM pUjyapAda, guNa madra, somadeva, abhayanandi, gajAkuza, AzAvara. ayyapArya, nemicandra aura indranandI | yahA~ yaha dhyAna me rakhanA cAhiye ki pUjyapAda, guNabhadra, nemicandra Adi nAmavAle jo prasiddha AcArya hamAre yahA~ hue haiM ke ye nahI haiM / una nAma ke ye koI dUsare hI haiM / pUrvokti racayitAoM me se eka gajAkuza ko chor3akara bAkI sabhI ne apane 2 abhiSeka pATho me nAga tarpaNa likhA hai / pa0 AzAdhara jI ne apane banAye "nitya - mahodyota ' nAma ke abhiSeka pATha me nAgatarpaNa isa prakAra likhA hai / "

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jaina dharma meM nAga tarpaNa ] - 163 ubhAta bhoH SaSTisahasranAgAH kSamAkAmacAra sphuTavIryadarpAH / 'pratapyatAnena jinAdhvarovarvI sekAt sudhAgarvamRjAmRtena // 48 // artha-pRthvo para yatheSTa vivarane se jinakA parAkrama prakaTa hai aise he sATha hajAra nAgo / tuma prakaTa hoo| aura jina yajJa kI bhUmi me tumhAre lie siMcana kie isa jala se jo ki amRta-ke garva ko bhI kharva karane vAlA hai tuma tRpta hoge| aisA kahakara IzAna dizA me jalAjali deve / iti nAgatarpaNaM / yahA~ yaha mAlama rahe ki-bhUmizuddhi ke lie jo abhimantrita jala ke chITe die jAte haiM vaha varNana to AzAdhara jI ne Upara zloka 46 me alaga hI kara diyA hai / yahA~ khAsa taura se nAgo ke lie hI jala dene kA kathana kiyA hai / yahI zloka AzAdhara jI ne pratiSThAsAroddhAra me bhI likhA hai| ina AzAdhara jI se pahile somadeva hue unhone bhI yazastilaka me nAgatarpaNa kA kathana ina zabdo me kiyA hai ratnAmbubhi kuzakRzAnubhirAttazuddhI, mUmau bhujagamapatI namRtarupAsya // 533 // artha pacaratna rakhe hue jalapAtra ke jala se aura DAbha kI agni se pavitra kI huI bhUmi para jala se nAgendro ko tRpta karake / ___ inhone sATha hajAra kI sakhyA nahI likhI hai / anya grathakAro me se kisI ne AzAdhara kA aura kisI ne somadeva kA

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164 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 anusaraNa kiyA hai / yahA~ nAgo kA artha sarpa nahI hai kintu nAgakumAra deva hai / nAgakumArI kA varNana yA to bhavanavAsI nikAya ke bhedo me AtA hai yA lavaNa samudra kI U~cI uThI jalarAzi ko thAmane vAle velandhara nAgakumAro me AtA hai / iname se velandhara nAga kumAro kI saMkhyA to lokAnuyogI gratho me kahI bhI sATha hajAra dekhane me nahI AI hai| alabattA bhavanavAsI nAga kumAro ke sAmAnika devo kI makhyA rAjavArtika me avazya sATha hajAra likhI hai / zAyada imauke AdhAra para AzAdhara ne nAgo kI sakhyA sATha hajAra likhI ho / yahA ke amRta zabda kA artha nityamahodyota kI TIkA me zruta sAgara ne jala kiyA hai / namicandrakRta abhiSeka pATha me amRta kI jagaha spaSTa hI jala zabda likhA hai ayyupAyaM ne apane abhiSeka pATha ke zloka 7 me amRta ke sthAna me zakkara ghRta likhA hai / yazastilaka kI TIkA me pa0 kailAzacadajI aura pa0 jinadAsa jI ne amRta kA artha dugdha kiyA hai / abhayanandikRta laghusnapana ke ilAka-6 kI TIkA se amRta kA artha jala kiyA hai / OM yahA vicArane kI bAta hai ki - jaina siddhAMta ke anusAra deva loka ke devo kA mAnasika AhAra hotA hai / ve jala, ghRta, zakkara, dUdha kA AhAra lete nahIM haiN| taba unake liye aisA kathana isa zloka me sarakSaNArtha pATha hai vaha hamArI samajha se azuddha mAlUma hotA hai usakI jagaha 'satarpaNArthaM' pATha honA cAhiye / TIkAkAra bhAvazarmA ko azuddha pATha milA isIse usane khacakhAca kara yaha surya kI samati vaiThAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai /

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jaina dharma me nAga tarpaNa ] karanA kaise sagata ho sakatA hai ? aura yahA~ yaha nAgatarpaNa ko vidhAna kisa prayojana ko lekara kiyA gayA hai ? kyA isaliye ki- ve jinayajJa meM vighna na kare ? magara jainAgama ke anusAra to devagati ke sabhI deva jinadharmI hote hai tava ve jinayajJa meM vighna karege bhI kyo ? aura jo cIja unheM dI jA rahI hai vaha unake kAma kI na hone se ve vighna karate rukeMge bhI kyo yadi kaho ki - jaise bhagavAna jinendra kSudhArahita hai phira bhI hama unakI pUjA naivedya phelAdi se karate haiM vaise hI yahAM nAgakumAra devo ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahiye| aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki bhagavAna kI pUjA meM 'dravya caDhAyA jAtA hai yaha unake bhoga ke liye nahI caDhAyA jAtA hai / vaha to bhakti se bheTasvarUpa hai kintu yahA~ to AzAdhara ne nAgakumAro ko tRpta karane kI bAta likhI hai| isa prakAra ke vidhividhAna eka taraha se bAla krIDA ke samAna mama paDate hai / isa para manana zIla vidvAno ko vicAra karanA cAhiye / brAhmaNa graMtho me devapitaro ko jala dekara tRpta karane ko tarpaNa kahA hai| usI taraha kA yajJa yaha nAgatarpaNa likhA gayA hai / f [ 165

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16 pratiSThA tilaka ke kartA nemicandra kA samaya pratiSThA tilaka ke kartA nemicandra haiM inhoMne pratiSThAtilaka se apane vagakA varNana usa prakAra kiyA hai -- 1 vIrasena, jinamena, vAdI siMha aura vAdirAja inake vaza me hastima gRhAzramI haye / ina hastimalla ke TUla meM paravAdimana muni haye | aura bhI kaI haiM jinhoMne dIkSA ne jainamArga kI prabhAvanA kI / usI kula meM lokapAla dvija gRhasthAcArya huye jo cola rAjA ke mAtha apane vadhuvarga ko lekara karnATa deza meM Aye / unake samayanAya nAma kA tArkika putra huA / samayanAtha ke Adimalla, Adimatla ke vitAmaNi citAmaNi ke anatavIrya anatavIrya ke pArzvanAtha, pAzrvanAtha ke AdinAtha / AdinAtha ke vaidikodaDa | vaidikodaDa ke brahmadeva aura brahmadeva ke devendra nAmaka putra huA jo sahitAzAstro me nipuNa yA devendra kI bhAya kA nAma AdidevI thaa| yaha AdidevI kI vijayapArya aura zrImatI kI putrI thI / isa AdidevI ke cadrapArya brahmasUri aura pArzvanAtha ye tIna sage bhAI the| usa daMpati ( devendra - AdidevI ) ke tIna putra huye - AdinAtha, nemicandra aura vijayama | AdinAtha jina sahitAzAstroM kA pAragAmI huaa| isake trailokyanAtha,

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pratiSThA tilaka ke ko nericandra kA samaya ] [ 167 jinaca drAdi vidvAna putra haye / aura vijayama jyotiSa kA paDita huA jimakA samatabhadra putra sAhitya kA vidvAna haa| tathA nebhicandra, abhayacandra upAdhyAya ke pAsa paDhakara tarke vyAkaraNa kA jJAtA huA / nemicandra ke do putra huye- kalyANanAtha aura dharmazekhara / dono hI mahA vidvAna haye / nemicandra ne satyazAsana parIkSA mukhya prakaraNAdi zAstra race / rAjasabhAo me prativAdiyo ko jIta kara jisane jainadhama kI prabhAvanA kI jisako rAjA dvArA chatra, cavara, pAlakI bheTa me milI / aura jo sthira kadava nagara kA rahane vAlA hai aise nemicandra ne apane mAmA brahmasUri Adi vandhuo ke aAgraha se yaha pratiSThAtilaka gratha vanAyA hai| isa pakAra nemicandra ne apanI vezAvalI to vistRta likha do parantu ve kisa sAla saMvata me huye yaha likhane ko kRpA nahI kii| yaha gRhastha the, inhone ukta pratiSThAna tha AgAdharakRta pratiSThAzAstra ko AdhAra banAkara likhA hai / yadyapi inhoMne AzAdhara kA kahI ullekha nahI kiyA hai kiMtu dono me itanA adhika sAmya hai ki utte dekhakara yaha nisakoca kahA jA sakatA haiM kina akurAropaNa Adi kucha vizeSa prakaraNo ko chADakara bAkI sArA kA sArA na tha nemicandrane AzAdhara ke gra thase jyo kA tyo le liyA hai| sirpha dono me zabda racanA kA hI antara hai, prAyaH artha ikasAra hai / dono kA milAna karane se yaha bAta koI bhI ja na sakatA hai ataH unake udAharaNa dene kI maiM jarUrata nahIM samajhatA / kintu AzAdhara pratiSThApATha ke kitane hI padya to nemicandra ne jyo ke tyo bhI niye hai| isase spaSTa prakaTa hotA hai ki ye nemicandra AzAdhara ke

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168 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 3 vAda huye hai| bAda meM hone kA dUmaga hetu yaha hai ki inhone apane pratiSThAtilaka ke magalAcaraNa me i dranaMdi Adi kRta pratiSThAzAstro ke anusAra kathana karane kI bAta kahI hai| aura idranaMdi ne apanI jinasahitA me AzAdharakRta sidvabhaktipATha ko udghata kiyA hai / tathA nemicadra ne apane pratiSThAgratha ke 183 pariccheda me ekasadhisahitA ke bhI bahuta se zloka uddhRta kiye haiN| udhara eka sadhi bhI apanI jinasahitA ke 20 veM pariccheda meM indranadI kA ullekha karate hai| ina saba ullekhoM se yahI nizcita hotA hai ki mAzAdhara ke bAda indranadI ke bAda ekasadhi aura eka sadhi ke bAda nemicandra hue hai| pa0 AzAdhara jI vi0 sa 1300 taka jIvita the yaha ni ni hai / ayaMpArya apane banAye "jinendrakalyANAbhyudaya" nAmaka pratiSThApATha ko vi0 sa0 1376 me pUrNa karate huye likhate hai kimaiMne yaha pratiSThAna tha indranardI, AzAvara, hastimalla aura eka sadhi ke kathano kA sAra lekara banAyA haiN| indranadi ne svaracita sahitA meM eka jagaha hastimalla kara ullekha kiyA / (dekho usakA tIsarA pariccheda) kintu janasiddhAtabhAskara bhAga 5 kiraNa 1 me haslimallakRta pratiSThAvidhAna kI prazasti chapI hai usame hastimalla ne bhI indranadi kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase, hastimalla, aura indranadi dono samakAlika siddha hone hai| phalitArtha yaha haA ki hastimAla, indranadi aura ekasadhi ye atima mana AzAdhara ke samaya se lekara vi0 sa0 13.6 ke madhya me huye hai|

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pratiSThA tilaka ke kartA nemicandra kA samaya ] [ 166 ukta pratiSThAtilaka ke partA nemicandra kaba hue ? ava hama isa para vicAra karate haiN| ina nemicandra ne jo apanI vaMzAvalI dI hai usake anusAra brahmasUri rizte me inake mAmA lagate the / maimicandra ne hastimalla ke kula me hone vAle kochapAla dvija se lekara apane pitA devendra taka karIba 6 pIDhI kA ullekha kiyA hai| ina pIDhiyo kA samaya yadi do sau varSa bhI mAna liyA jAya to nemicandra kA samaya vikrama kI 16 vIM zatAbdi kA pUrvArddha banatA hai| kintu nemicandra ke samaya meM hI unake mAmA brahmasUri hae haiM unhone bhI pratiSThAgrAtha banAyA hai usame ve likhate haiM ki_ 'pAMDya deza me guDipattana nagara ke rAjA pAMDava narendra the / govida bhaTTa yahIM ke rahane vAle the| unake hastimalla koM Adi lekara chaha putra the / hastimalla ke putra kA nAma pArzvapaDita thaa| vaha apane bandhuo ke sAtha hoyasala deza meM jAkara rahane lagA thA jisakI rAjadhAnI chatrayapurI thii| pArzvapaDita ke candrapa, 'candranAtha, aura vaijayya nAmaka tIna putra the| uname se candranAtha apane parivAra ke sAtha hamAcala me jA basA aura do bhAI anya sthAno ko cale gae / candrapa ke putra vijayendra huA aura vijayendra ke brhmsuuriN|" brahmasUri ke isa kathanAnusAra hastimalla unake pitAmaha ke pitAmaha the / yadi eka eka pIDhI ke 25-25 varSa gina lie jAye to hastimAla unase lagabhaga sau varSa pahale ke the / isase nemicandra aura brahmasUri kA samaya vikrama kI 15 vIM zatAbdi kA pUrvArddha siddha hAtA hai / Urara hama 16 vIM sadI kA pUrvArddha batA Aye haiM / dono meM ekamau varSa kA antara hai /

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170 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 1 yaha antara isa taraha dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai ki - nemicandra ne jo vaMzAvalI dI hai usame ve apanA varAkrama 10 pIDhI pUrva me hone vAle lokapAla dvija se zurU karate hai / aura brahmasUri apanI vaMzAvalI apane se 4 pIDhI pUrva meM hone vAle hamtimalla se zurU karate haiM / isakA artha yaha huA ki nemicandra ne hastimalla se karIba eka mau varSa pUrva se apanI khazAvalI zurU kI hai / isa prakAra yaha antara raphA hokara nemicandra kA samaya vikrama ko 15 vI sadI kA pUrvArddha ho ThIka rahatA hai aura yahI samaya brahmasUrikA bhI hai / nemicandra ne prazasti me lokapAla hastimalla ke huA tikhA hai / isakA artha yaha nahI samajhanA ki lokapAla kula me hastimana ke bAda huA hai / cuki hastinalna eka vikhyAta vidvAna huye the isalie nemicandra ne hastimana ke pUrvaja lokapAla Adi ko hastima ke anvaya me honA likha diyA hai / kyoki jisa vaMza meM koI prasiddha puruSa ho jAtA hai to usakI Age pIche pIDhiye usI ke nAma ke vaza se bolI jAyA karatI hai| yahA itanA jarUra samajha lenA ki nemicandra aura brahmasUri dono samAna vaza meM hote huye bhI jisa nAna paraMparA me nemicandra huye hai usa sanAna paraMparA me na hassimhana huge aura na brahmasUri ho / arthAt nemicandra aura brahmasUri dono ke paradAdo ke paradAde Adi jude jude the / "bAbU choTelAlajI smRti graMtha" me DaoN0 nemicandra jI zAstrI ArA vAlo kA "bhaTTArakapugIna jainasaskRta sAhitya kI pravRttiyA~" nAmaka lekha prakAzita huA hai / usame lekhaka ne na mAlUma ina nemicandrako samaya ( pR0 118 ) vikrama kI 13 vI

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pratiSThA-tilaka ke kartA ne macandra kA samaya ] [ 171 sadI kisa AdhAra se likhA hai ? Apane kucha aura bhI na thakAroM kA samaya yadvAtadvA likha diyA hai| jaise ki Apane bhairavapadamAvatokalpa Adi matrazAstro ke kartA malliSeNa kA samaya 13 vI zatI likhA hai / yaha bilkula galata hai| ina mallipeNa ne mahApurANa kI racanA vi0 saM0-1104 me pUrNa kI hai / ataH ye 11 vI sadI ke ata va 12 vI sadI ke prArambha me haye hai| isI taraha Apane vAgbhaTrAlaMkAra ke TIkAkAra vAdirAja ko toDAnagara ke rAjA mAnasiMha kA matrI aura unakA samaya vi0 sa-1406 likhA hai| yaha bhI ThIka nahI hai / ukta vAdirAjamAnasiMha ke nahIM rAyasiMha ke matrI the aura unakA samaya vi0 kI 10 vI kA pUrvArddha thaa| ina vAdirAja ke baDe bhAI jagannAtha kavi bhI bar3e vidvAna the, jinhone caturvizatisadhAna, sukhanidhAna aura zvetAMbaraparAjaya Adi aneka graMtha race the| ina tIno gratho kI prazastiye vIrasevAmandira dillI se prakAzita prazastisagraha ke prathama bhAga meM chapI hai| sukhanidhAna gratha meM videhakSetrIya zrIpAla cakravati kA kathAnaka hai| yaha kathA AdipurANa me jayakumAra ke pUrvabhavo me AI hai| isa gratha kI racanA ina jagannAtha kavi ne makalacandra, sakalakIti (ye sakalakIrti prasiddha sakalakIrti se jude hai) aura padmakIrti Adiko kI preraNA se mAlapurA gAMva me ko thii| ye khaDelavAla jaina sogANI gotrake the, zAha pomarAja ke putra the ora bha0 narendrakIti ke ziSya the| ukta padma kIti-sakalakIti kA samaya bhaTTArakasapradAya pustaka ke pR. -208 para 18 kI zatI kA prathana caraNa likhA hai| yahI samaya vAdirAja aura jagannAtha kA hai| DA0 nebhicandrajI zAstrI ne zAyada ukta sakalakIti ko 15 vI zatI me hone vAle prasiddha sakalakIti samajhakara vAdirAjakRta vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra kA TIkAkAla vi0 sa-1426 likha

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172 / [ * jaina nibandha ralAvalI bhAga 2 diyA ho aimA pratIta hotA hai / opane upadezaratnamAlA ke karttA bhaTTAraka sakalabhUpaNa kA samaya vikrama kI 15 vI zatI likhA hai yaha bhI samIcIna nahIM hai| svayaM graMthakAra ne upadezaratnamAlA kI samApti kA samaya vi0 saM0 1627 diyA hai / yathA saptavizatyadhike SoDazazata vatsareSu vikramata / zrAvaNamAsa zukla pakSe SaSThyo kRto graMtha // 265 / / ata. sakalabhUpaNa 17 vI gatI ke hai / na ki 15 vIM gatI ke| adyAvadhitaka baheta sI aitihA~ seka sAmagrI prakAza meM AcukI hai itane para bhI vihAna loga bhUle kate hai yaha veda kI bAta hai| *noTa - isI taraha kI- galatiyAM vidvaparipad ke san 68 ke adhyakSIya bhAparNa (mudrita) me kI hai dekho jaina mibha jyeSThajda 4-2025. ke aMka meM / bhAvasena ne vizvatatva prakAza tathA AzAdhara ke adhyAtma rahasya ko aprakAzita batAyA hai kintu ve to san 6% se kucha varSoM pahile prakAzita ho cuke haiM / eka jagaha pArane likhA hai-"jisame kathA vastu eka hI narika se saMbaddha ho vaha nahAkAjya kahA jAtA hai" kintu yaha ThIka nahI hai aiseM ko to carita-kAvya kahate haiM kyoki Apane svaya Age usI lekha me likhA hai ki eka vyakti ko mAnakara likhI gayI kathA kutiyAM carita kAvya me rakhI jA sakatI haiN|"

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17 jinavANI ko ko bhramAtmaka lekhoMse bacAiye ahA / paramapAvanI jinendra kI vANI na hotI to anAdikAla se bhavana me tApita prANiyoM kA uddhAra kaise hotA ? isa jagata me yathArtha mArga dikhAne vAle hitakArI agara koI hai to ye vItarAga devake vacana hI haiM / jaina grantho kA vivecana kisI pAkhaDI kapAya kalupita kSudra buddhi AtmAo dvArA nahI huA hai kiMtu usakI mUla racanA nirdoSI AgamAdhipati sarvajJa dvArA AvirbhUta huI hai / yahI kAraNa hai jo usake kathana me Aja taka koI kisI prakAra kI ayathArthatA dikhalAne me kRtakArya nahI ho sakA hai| prastuta usakI jitanI hI jAca paDatAla kI jAtI hai vaha asalI suvarNa kI taraha adhikAdhika ujjvala dikhalAI dene lagatA hai / kintu hame likhate vaDA hI dukha hotA hai ki vahI jagaduddhArakartrI pavitra jinavANI Aja hamAre hI paDito dvArA vikRta kI jA rahI hai / jisakA kucha patA Apako Age isI lekha me milegA aura yaha dekhakara aura bhI adhika kheda hotA hai ki Ajataka usake pratibaMdha kA koI upAya samAja kI ora se nahI kiyA gayA hai / balki samAja ke kisI bhI vyakti ne isa

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174 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ora dhyAna taka nahI dilAyA hai| isaliye Aja maiMne isa para apanI lekhanI uThAnA ucita samajhA hai / hamAre yahA prAcIna jaina gratha prAyaH saMskRta prAkRta bhASA me milate haiM jinakA rasAsvAdana tadbhApA vijJa hI kara sakate hai kintu adhikatara janatA saMskRta prAkRtajJa nahI hai / ata unhe bhI jainadharma kI zikSA milatI rahe isI uddezya se pahile ke vidvAna - jayacandajI, daulatarAmajI, ToDaramalajI sadAsukhajI Adiko ne saMskRta prAkRtamaya Agamo kI hindI vacanikAe banAI thI / unakA kiyA huA prayAsa saphala bhI khUba huA hai / Aja sarvasAdhAraNa meM jo gahana jaina siddhAMto kI kucha 2 carcA suna paDatI hai yaha zreya unhI ko hai / usI saduddezya ko lekara vartamAna ke katipaya saMskRta - prAkRtajJa vidvAna bhI Aye sAla jaina grayo kA anuvAda banA 2 kara prakAzita kiyA karate hai / lekina uname aura iname vaDA antara hai / taba ke vidvAna itane nAma ke bhUkhe nahI the jitane ki aba haiM / pahile ke vidvAno ke kiye anuvAda dekhane se mAlUma hotA hai ki unhe utsUtra kathana karane me vaDA bhaya lagatA rahatA thA / ve vidvAn zaktibhara mUlagra tha ke bhAva ko anyathApana se bacAye rakhane kA dhyAna rakhate the yahA taka ki jo bAta samajha me nahI AtI thI to phaurana apanI alpajJatA dikhAkara usa sthala ko vahu jJAnI se samajha lene kI kaha dete the jaisA ki pa0 ToDaramalajI ne yatratatra trilokasAra me likhA hai / kintu abake vidvAn aisA karanA prAya ucita nahI samajhate / apanI alpajJatA svaya prakaTa karanA nija ke gaurava kI bhArI hAni samajhate hai / ina vidvAno ke anuvAdoM me bahuta kama anuvAda aise mileMge jiname

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jinavANIko bhramAtmaka lekho se bacAiye 1 [ 175 kahIM na kahI artha kA anartha na huA ho| isakA kAraNa hai zAstrIya viSayo kA alpa paricaya / kisI jaina grantha kA anuvAda acchA kyAkaraNa aura saskRta kA prakADa jJAtA hai itane para hI usakA anuvAda ThIka nahIM hojAtA kintu tad grantha viSayaka parijJAna honA bhI jarUrI hai tabhI anuvAda me yathArthatA A 'sakatI hai| nIce hama kucha aise vidvAno ke anuvAdo meM ayathArthatA dikhalAte haiM jo jaina samAja me gaNanIya samajhe jAte hai paMDita gajAdharalAlajI aura hrivNshpuraann| (1) madhyaloka ke nIce eka tanuvAtavalaya hai| pRSTha 53 / (2) haimavata, hari, videha....ye meruparvata kI uttara dizA me hai / pR0 53 / (3) hara eka meruparvata para solaha 2 vakSAragiri hai| pR0 64 / (4) mAMsa, madirA, madhu, jumA, jina vRkSo se dUdha jharatA ho unake phalo kA khAnA, vezyA, para strI, ina sAta vyasano kA kAla kI maryAdA lekara tyAga karanA niyama kahalAtA hai| pR0 206 / (5) kRSNa ne balabhadra ke sAtha aSTama bhakta (caulA) dhAraNa kiyA, pR0 367 / Upara likhita naM. 1 se na03 taka kA varNana jise jainadharma ke kSetra jJAna kA thor3A bhI paricaya hai vaha bhI nahI likha

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176 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 sakatA / na0 4 kA nirUpaNa to bilakula hI cAritra me zaithilya lAne vAlA hai | kyA mAsa, madirA jaisI cIjo kA niyama rUpa se tyAga karAne kA upadeza kisI jainAcArya kA ho sakatA hai / kabhI nahI, inakA parityAga to yamarUpeNa huA karatA hai / pAca udavara tIna makAra kA tyAga to zrAvaka ke mukhya rUpa se hAtA hai / na0 5 me aSTama bhakta kA artha 'caulA " karanA galata hai / 'telA' likhanA cAhiye jaisA ki isI harivazapurANa ke pRSTha 361 para likhA milatA hai ki - 'upavAsa vidhi me caturthaka zabda se upavAsa, paSTa zabda se velA, aura aSTama zabda se telA liyA gayA hai / ' aphasosa hai Apako yaha bhI smaraNa nahI rahA / agara hamAre pAsa mUla graMtha hotA to usake zloka dekara ukta anuvAdako sadopa siddha karate tathApi pa0 daulatarAmajIkRta vacanikA jo isase bahuta pahile kI banI huI hai usame se inhI sthalo ko hama nIce dete hai / pAThaka | dekheMge ki isame kitanA sumagata likhA hai / ( 1 ) yaha madhya loka madhyatanuvAtavalaya ke ataparyaMta tiSThA hai / pR0 74 / (2) so airAvata to sumeru kI uttara ora hai ara bharatakSetra sumeru kI dakSiNa ora hai / pR0 75 / (3) athAnatara eka meru samvandhI solAvakSAragiri.... pR0 88 / H (4) ara mAsa madya madhu udabarArAdi paca phalo kA tyAga ara jina vRkSo me dUdha jhare javU karodA Adi unake phalo kA tyAga ara juvA, vezyA, corI, paranArI, AkheTa ityAdi pApo

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paM0 AzAdharajI kA vicitra vivecana ] [ 201 Azcarya to yaha hai ki sAdhAraNa hI nahI kucha vizeSajJa bhI aise haiM jo pa0 AzAdharajIke paramabhakta haiM aura isa graMthako yahAtaka cipaTAye baiThe haiM ki ise vidyAlayo ke paThanakramame bhI rakha diyA hai aura isa taraha vidyArthiyoMke liye unake prArabhika jIvana me hI unmArgakA bIjAropaNa kiyA hai| agara aisA gratha chAtroko vyutpanna banAnA hai / to bhI kucha kAmakA nahI hai / kyoki - 'maNinA bhUSitaH sarpa kimaso na bhayaMkaraH ' kheda hai ki jisa jainadharmame Apta takakI parIkSA kI jAtI hai usIme aise kathana bhI Agamake nAmase AMkha mIcakara mAne jAte hai ! noTa:- isa lekha ke lie vasunadi zrAvakAcAra ko prastAvanA pRSTha 31 tathA jaima bodhaka aura siddhAta varSa 51 baiMka 12 (aprela san 35) bhI dekhiye | ---

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16 samAdhimaraNake avasara meM munidIkSA jaba kimI brahmacArI mAdi zrAvaka kI jisa dina mRtyu hone ko hotI hai to prAya Aja-kala use nagna liMga dhAraNa karAkara aura umakA gRhasthAvasthA kA nAma bhI badalakara munitva kA dyotaka dUsarA hI koI nAma rakhakara pUrNata use munihIM mAnaliyA jAtA hai aura mRtyu ke bAda usako usI naye nAma se pukArA bhI jAtA hai / parantu kyA yaha prathA vartamAna me hI dekhane me A rahI hai yA pahile bhI thI? aura isakA kisI samIcIna Agama se samarthana bhI hotA hai yA nahI, isa para vicAra honA Avazyaka hai| yaha nahI ho sakatA ki Ajakala ke sAdhu svaicchA se jo kucha kara deM vahI pramANa mAna-liyA jaave| atima samaya meM sAvadhakriyAo kA tyAga kara saba parigraho kA choDa denA yaha judI cIja hai aura muni bananA judI cIja hai / muni banane ke liye gurU se dIkSA lenI par3atI hai aura dIkSA me prathama hI loca karanA jarUrI hotA hai jise Ajakala atima samaya me muni banane vAle nahI karate hai| ve prAcIna maryAdA kA bhaga karate haiN| maraNa ke avasara me muni banane vAlo ko paMca samitiyo SaT Avazyaka, sthiti, bhojana, asnAna, adatadhAvana, Adi mUla guNo ke pAlana karane kA avasara hI

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samAdhimaraNake avasara me munidIkSA ] [ 203 nahI AtA hai| parISaho kA sahanA, tapasyA Adi bhI unhe nahI karanI par3atI hai| phira bhI unhe muni mAna lenA yaha to eka taraha se munitva kI viDavanA hai| yadi kaho ki kisI kI muni dIkSA liye bAda dasa pAca ghaTo me hI sarpa viSa Adi se mRtyu ho jAye to kyA vaha muni nahI mAnA jA sakatA? kyoki usako bhI muni ke mUlaguNo ke pAlane kA avasara nahIM prApta huA hai / uttara isakA yaha hai ki usame aura isame atara hai| usako to yaha patA nahI thA ki-merI mRtyu Aja hI ho jAyagI isaliye usake to muni banate vakta yaha sakalpa rahatA hai ki-mujhe mUlaguNo kA pAlana karate huye parISahe sahanI haiM eva tapasyA karake nirjarA karanI hai isaliye vaha to muni mAne jAne ke yogya hai kintu dUsarA mRtyu kI nikaTatA ke vakta muni banane vAlA jaba yaha dekhatA hai ki-maiM ava marane hI vAlA hU, yaha bhogasAmagrI va dhana kuTumbAdi saba thoDI hI dera me vaise hI chUTa rahe haiM to inako maiM hI kyo na tyAgadU jisase maiM muni mAnA jAne lagU gA aura usase merA veDA bhI pAra ho jAya to isake sivA aura kalyANa kA sarala mArga bhI kyA ho sakatA hai ? aisA vicAra kara vaha muni banatA hai / isa prakAra dono kI pariNati me baDA atara hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki-muni ke bhI jaba yahI bAchA rahatI hai ki-usakI mRtyu samAdhi maraNa pUrvaka ho to zrAvaka ko atima samaya me muni banane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? usakA bhI lakSya usa vakta sallekhanApUrvaka maraNa karane kA hI honA cAhiye na ki muni banane kaa| apane jIvana me cirakAla taka aNuvrato aura mahAvrato kA pAlanA bhI tabhI saphala hotA hai jaba samAdhimaraNa se dehAta ho / aisI hAlata me maraNakAla me muni

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204 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 dIkSA lenA nirupayogI hai| ratnakaraDa zrAvakAcArame kahA hai ki aMtakriyAdhikaraNaM tapa phalaM sakalazina stuvate / tasmAdyAvadvibhavaM samAdhimaraNe prayatitavyam // 2 // adhikAra 5 artha-tapazcaryA kA phala samAdhimaraNa para Azrita hai aisA sarvajJa bhagavAn kahate hai| isaliye atasamaya meM apanI sArI zakti samAdhimaraNa ke anuSThAna me lagAnI cAhiye / Adi purANa me rAjA mahAvala kI kathA meM likhA hai 'mahAbala ne avadhijJAnI muni se apanI zepa Ayu eka mAsa kI jAnakara mamAdhimaraNa me citta lgaayaa| ATha dina taka to usane apane ghara ke caityAlaya meM mahApUjA kii| tadanatara usane siddhavarakUTa caityAlaya jA, vahAM siddhapratimA kI pUjAkara sanyAsa dhAraNa kiyaa| usane gurU kI sAkSI se jIvanaparyaMta ke liye AhAra, pAnI, dehakI mamatA, va bAhyAbhyatara parigraho kA tyAga kara diyaa| usa vakta vaha muni ke samAna mAlUma paDatA thaa| usane prAyopagamana sanyAsa liyA thaa| isa prakAra vaha 22 dina taka sallekhanA vidhi me rahakara ata me prANa tyAgakara dUsare svarga me lalitAga deva huaa|" isa kathA me bhI mahAvala ke muni banane kI bAta na likhakara yahI likhA hai ki 'vaha munike samAna jAna par3atA thaa|' (dekho parva 5 kA zloka 232) AcArya jinasena ne Adi purANa ke parva 36 zloka 161 me aisA likhA hai ki-"AcArya ko cAhiye ki-vaha kisI ko

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samAdhimaraNake avasara me munidIkSA ] [ 205 muni dIkSA deve to zubha maharta dekhakara deve / anyathA usa AcArya hI ko saghavAhya kara denA caahiye|" isa kathana se mRtyu samaya me mani dIkSA dene kA spaSTa niSedha siddha hotA hai| kyoki avvala to dIkSA lene vAle kA maraNa samaya honA yahI azubha hai| dUsare usa dina sabhI ko zubha muhUrta kA saMyoga mila jAye yaha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| atasamaya me muni dIkSA lene dene kA kathana jaina-zAstro maiM kahI nahI hai| isa viSaya kA varNana zAstro me jisa Dhaga se kiyA hai usakA matalava logo ne bhrama se muni dIkSA lenA samajha liyA hai| jaba ki vaisA matalaba vahA ke kathana kA nikalatA nahIM hai| isa prakAra kA varNana pa0 AzAdharajI kRta sAgAradharmAmRta ke 8 veM adhyAya meM nimna prakAra pAyA jAtA hai visthAnadoSayuktAyApyApavAdikaligine / mahAvatAthine dadyAlligamautsagika tadA // 35 // niryApake samarpya svaM bhaktyAropya mahAvanam / nizcelo bhAvayedanyastvanAropitameva tat // 44 // artha-aDakoza aura ligendriya saMbadhI tIna doSa yukta bhI ho tathApi ApavAdika liMgI kahiye 11 vI pratimAdhArI utkRSTa zrAvaka jo ki Arya kahalAtA hai vaha yadi mahAvrata kA arthI ho to use samAdhimaraNa ke avasara me AcArya muni ke 4 (ligocihno) me se eka nagnaliMga ko deve / arthAt vastra chuDAvara usako nagna bnaade| jaba vaha nizcela ho jAye to apane ko bhakti se niryApaka

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206 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 kahiye samAdhimaraNa karAne vAle AcArya ke adhIna karake aura unake vacanose apane me mahAvrato kI bhAvanA bhAve / yaha utkRSTa zrAvaka yadi lajjA Adi ke vaza se samAdhimaraNa ke vakta vastra tyAga na kara sake to vaha apane me mahAvrato kA AropaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| kyoki sagratha ko mahAvrato ke AropaNa karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| use binA Aropita kiye hI mahAvrato kI bhAvanA bhAnI cAhiye / bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI gAthA 80 me nagnatva, lauca, picchikA dhAraNa, aura zarIra saskAra hInatA aise 4 cihna (liMga) muni ke batAye hai / isa prakaraNa me AzAdhara ne zlo 38 me aisA kahA hai ki autsagikamanyadvA liMgamukta jina. striyaaH| puMvattadiSyate matyukAle svalpIkRtopadhe // 38 // artha-jinendro ne strI ke jo autsargika aura ApavAdika khiMga kahA hai| usame autsargika liMga zrutajJo ne mRtyukAla me purupa kI taraha ekAtavasatikA Adi sAmagrI ke hone para vastra mAtra ko bhI tyAga dene vAlI kSa llikA ke liye mAnA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra autsargika liMga dhAraNa karane vAle purupa ke maraNa samaya me autsagika liMga hI kahA hai / aura ApavAdika liMga vAle ke liye Upara jaisA kapana kiyA hai vaisA hI strI ke liye bhI samajhanA caahiye| arthAt yogya sthAna milane para AryikA nagna liMga dhAraNa kare aura kSu llikA bhI nagna liMga dhAraNa kre| kintu kSa llikA yadi samRddhizAlI ghara

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samAdhimaraNa ke avasara meM munidIkSA ] [ 207 kI ho yAnI rAjagharAne Adi kI ho aura nanna hone me use zarmaM AtI ho to vaha nagna na hokara kSullikA ke vepa me hI raha kara samAdhi maraNa kare / " Upara ke zloko me kSullaka puruSa ke liMga dhAraNa kA kathana kiyA hai aura isa zloka me strI kSa llikA ke liye kathana kiyA hai / zloka meM prayukta "svalpIkRtopadhe vAkya kA artha yahAM kSullikA mAlama paDatA hai / pa0 AzAdhara jI ne isI kathana ko bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI gAthA 81 kI apanI mUlArAdhanA TIkA meM nimna prakAra kiyA hai| "striyAM api autsagikaM Agame'bhihita, parigraha malpaM kurvatyA iti yojyaM / autsargika tapasvinInA, zATakamAtra parigrahe'pi tatra mamatvaparityAgAdupacArato nairgranthya vyavaharaNAnumaraNAt / ApavAdika zrAvikANA tathA vidhamamatva parityAgAbhAvAdupacArato'pi nai nabhyavyavahArAnavatArAt / tatra sanyAsa kAle liMga tapasvinI nAmayogyasthAne prAktana itarAsA pusAmiveti yojyam / idamaMtra tAtparyaM - tapasvinI mRtyukAle yogye sthAne vastramAtramapi tyajati / anyA tU yadi yogya sthAna labhate, yadi ca mahaddhikA salajjA mithyAttva pracura jJAtizca na tadA 'puvadvastramapi mucati | no cet prAtigenaiva mriyate / " artha - Agama meM strI ke bhI utsarga liMga vatAyA hai vaha alpaparigrahavAlI zrAvikA (kSa llikA) ke satyAsakAla me batAyA hai| AyikAo ke to vaise hI bhItsargika liMga hotA hai / kyoki unake sADI mAtra me bhI bhramatva na hone se upacAra se unameM niryasthatA kA vyavahAra hai| jabaki kSullikA

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28 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 zrAvikAo ke usa prakAra se mamatva kA tyAga nahI hotA isaliye uname upacAra se bhI nirgranthatA kA vyavahAra nahI hai / ata unake ApavAdika liMga hotA hai / sanyAsakAla me yogya sthAna Adi na mile to ArthikAo ke pUrvakAlIna liMga hI rahatA hai / tathA callikAo ke sanyAsakAla me kSullaka puruSo kI taraha utsarga liMga aura apavAda liMga dono hote hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki - AryikA mRtyukAla me yogya sthAna ke milane para vastra mAtra ko bhI tyAga detI hai aura kSa ullikA yogya sthAna milane para yadi mahaddhikA, salajjA aura kaTTara mithyAtvI jAti kI na ho to vaha bhI kSullaka puruSa kI taraha vastro ko tyAga kara nagna ho jAtI hai / aura yadi vaha salajjA Adi ho to samAdhi maraNa ke samaya me apane pUrvaliMga ko dhAraNa kI huI hI maratI hai / " kSullikA vaha kahalAtI hai jo AryikA se kucha adhika vastra rakhatI hai aura jitanA rakhatI hai utane me bhI usake mamatva bhAva rahatA hai mastaka ke vAla kecI Adi se utaravAtI hai / use kSullaka puruSa ke sthAnApanna samajhanI caahiye| usakI gaNanA zrAvikAo me kI jAtI hai / aura AryikA ke apanI mADI me mamatva nahI hotA isaliye vaha savastrA hokara bhI muni ke sthAnApanna samajhI jAtI hai aura isI se zAstro meM usake upacAra se mahAvrata mAnA hai / ina uparyukta ullekha se yahI pragaTa hotA hai ki - utkRSTa zrAvako ( kSullako ) ke liye samAdhimaraNa ke avasara me nagna ho jAne kI zAstrAjJA hai / jisase ki unameM mahAvrato kI sthApanA karake unhe Aropita mahAvratI banA sake / isakA artha

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samAdhimaraNa ke avasara meM munidIkSA ] [ 206 muni dIkSA nahI hai / kyoki aisA karanA to AryikA va kSa ullikA zrAvikA ke liye bhI likhA hai to kyA nagna ho jAne se inakI bhI muni dIkSA mAna lI jAve ? aura taba kyA unake chaThA guNasyAna sanajhA jAve ? nagna ho jAnA mAtra koI muni dIkSA nahI hai| muni dIkSA meM lauMca karAyA jAtA hai, picchikA pakaDAI jAtI hai / para yahA aisA kucha nahIM likhA hai / na yahA unako muni nAma se hI likhA hai / taba yaha kaise mAnA jAve ki samAdhimaraNa ke vakta me kSullaka ko muni dIkSA dene kA vidhAna hai / yadi kaho ki kSullaka ke lauMca picchI to pahile se hI calI A rahI hai jisase nahI likhA hai| isakA uttara yaha hai ki bhale hI pahile se canI Ave taba bhI muni dIkSA ke vakta bhI lauMcAdi karA kara hI dIkSA diye jAne kA niyama hai / aura sabhI kSullaka lauMca kareM hI aisI bhI zAstrAjJA nahI hai / isaliye yaha bhI nahI kaha sakate ki kSullaka ke loca pahile hI se calA A rahA hai / yaha vicArane ke yogya hai ki ukta zloka 44 me kSullaka me mahAvratI kA Aropa karanA likhA hai / isa Aropa zabda para bhI dhyAna denA cAhiye / ratnakaraDa zrAvakAcAra ke 'Aropa ye mahAvratamAmaraNasthAyi ni. zeSam / / 125 / / padya meM bhI mahAvrato kA Aropa karanA hI likhA hai / medhAvI -- zrAvakAcAra me (adhikAra 10 zlo0 54 ) tathA cAmuNDarAya - kRta cAritrasAra me bhI Aropa hI likhA hai / sabhI grantho meM eka Aropa ke sivA dUsarA zabda prayoga na karane meM bhI koI rahasya hai / aura isase yahI pratibhAsita hotA hai ki - sanyAsa kAla meM nagna hone kA artha muni banane kA nahI hai / jisa puruSa ko kAmendriya me carmarahitatva Adi doSa hote hai usako muni dIkSA dene kA Agama me niSedha kiyA hai / usa prakAra ke

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210 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 dopa vAle kSullaka ko bhI Upara uddhRta zloka 35 me sanyAsa kAla me nagnaliMga diyA gayA hai| isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki - yahA kI isa nagnatA kA munidIkSA se koI sambandha nahI hai | cAritrasAra me likhA hai ki gUDha brahmacArI nagna vepa me rahakara hI vidyAdhyayana karatA hai| isaliye sabhI jagaha nagna ho jAne kA artha muni bananA nahI hai / sAgarAdharmAmRta ke isI veM adhyAya ke anta me ArAdhaka ke uttama, madhyama, jaghanya tIna bheda karake unakI ArAdhanAo kA phala batAte hue likhA hai ki - " uttama ArAdhaka muni usI bhava me mokSa jAtA hai / madhyama ArAdhaka muni indrAdi pada ko prApta hotA hai / aura vartamAna kAla ke muni jo ki jaghanya ArAdhaka hai ve AThave bhava me mokSa pAte haiM / itanA kathana kiye vAda Age AzA dhara jo likhate hai ki yaha to muniyoM kI ArAdhanA arthAt samAdhimaraNa kA phala batAyA / ava zrAvako kI ArAdhanA kA phala batAte haiM / jo ki zramaNaliMga dhAraNa kara samAdhimaraNa karate hai / isa kathana se yaha bilkula spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke samaya me jo zrAvaka nagna liMga dhAraNa karake Aropita mahAvratI banate hai unako AzAdharajI ne muni nahI mAnA hai / yahA yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki AzAdhara ne jo yahA nagnaliMga dhAraNakara AropitamahAvratI banane kI bAta likhI haiM / vaha bhI ApavAdikalagI kahiye kSullaka ke liye likhI hai na ki 7vI pratimAdhArI brahmacArI Adi ke liye / paM0 meghAvI ne bhI svaracita dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra ke ve

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samAdhimaraNake avasara meM munidIkSA ] [ 211 adhyAya meM utkRSTa zrAvaka ko apavAdaligI kahA hai / yaSA utkRSTaH zrAvako ya prAkkSullo'veva suucit.| sa cApavAliMgI ca vAnaprastho'pi nAmata // 280 // artha-utkRSTa zrAvaka jise ki pahile isa grantha me kSullaka nAma se sUcita kiyA hai usIkA nAma apavAdaliMgI aura vAnaprastha bhI hai| isa prakAra 50 AzAdharajI ke ukta vivecana se yahI phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki-jisa zrAvaka ko samAdhimaraNa ke avasara me nagnaliMga diyA jAtA hai vaha 11vI pratimAdhArI utkRSTa zrAvaka hotA hai aura vaha Aropita mahAvratI mAnA jAtA hai muni nhii| usa samaya kI nagnatA muni avasthA kI nahIM hai| kiMtu sanyAsa avasthA ko hai / aisA samajhanA caahiye| isaliye Ajakala jo 11 vI pratimAdhArI hI nahI sAtavI pratimAdhArI brahmacArI taka ko bhI samAdhimaraNa ke samaya me sAkSAt muni banAkara va usakA nAma hI badalakara munipane kA nAma rakha diyA jAtA hai yaha saba zAstra sammata nahIM hai| manamAnI hai| maiMne yaha lekha mananazIla vidvAno ke vicArArtha prastuta kiyA hai| merA likhanA kahA~ taka sahI hai isakA nirNaya ve kreNge| nirNaya karate samaya yaha khyAla rakheMge ki-AzAdhara ne samAdhimaraNa ke isa prakaraNa me nagnaliMga kI carcA kI hai, na ki muni hone kii| kyoki yahA isIke sAtha me AyikA va zrAvikA ke sambandha me bhI nagnatA kA kathana kiyA hai| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki yahA jo varNana kiyA hai vaha nagnaliMga kA varNana kiyA hai muni hone kA varNana nahIM

Page #216
212 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 kiyA hai / ata usakA abhiprAya munidIkSA samajhanA ucita nahI hai / nagna huye vAda bhI usako mahAvrata dene kI bAta nahIM likhI hai / Upara uddhRta AzAdhara ke 44veM zloka para dhyAna dIjiye | usame vaha niryApaka ke vacanoM se apane me mahAvrato kA AropaNa karake mahAvrato kI bhAvanA bhAtre, aisA likhA hai / isakA tAparya yaha huA ki vaha nagna huye vAda 'meM mahAvratI hai' aisI kalpanA kara lete / sAkSAt mahAvratI muni apane ko na mAne / ratnakarDa zrAvakAcAra ke ukta uddharaNa me Aye "Aropayet" kI vyAkhyA pramAcandra ne bhI mahAvrato kI sthApanA karanA kI hai| dhAraNa karanA artha nahI kiyA hai| 25 Ajakala Adhunika muniyoM kI mUrtiyA banane kA rivAja cAnU ho gayA hai mAno jaise tIrthakara mUrtiyo se Uba gaye ho - yaha saba hamAre aviveka kA pariNAma hai| jina mUrti aura jina mandira ke vajAya aba to muni mUrti ora muni-mandira kA yuga A gayA hai| isa yuga pravAhame saba DubakI lagAnA cAhate haiM naI naI hoziyArI - kalAbAjI dharma meM bhI praviSTa ho gaI hai aba to koI bhI jainI binA munipada ke marane vAlA hI nahI isake liye munidIkSA kI kezaloca tapasyAdi kI bhI koI jhajhaTa takalIpha nahI anta samaya meM jhaTa se parivAra ke loga muni banA deMge aura sAgarAnta nAma rakhakara phira una muni kI phoTUe, pUjAyeM, stotra, cAlIsA, samAdhisthala, mUrtiyA banA deNge| garIva ho cAhe amIra isame koI kyoM pIche rahegA saba apane dAdA pitA-bhAI mRtiyA~ banAkara jagaha-2 bhagavAna kI jagaha sabake rajanIza Adi 40 karIva nAnA-mamA Adi parijano kI choTI baDI mandiro me virAjamAna kara deMge phira to parijana hI pUje jAne lgeNge| jaba jagata meM bhagavAna ho gaye to jaMnI hI kyoM pIche rahane lage / abhI paMcama kAla (kalikAla ) ke 21 hajAra varSa me se sirpha 2 || hajAra varSa abhI se isakA raMga car3hane lagA hai / hI bIte haiM

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kAtaMtra vyAkaraNa ke nirmAtA kauna hai ? isa grantha meM saMskRta-vyAkaraNa kA viSaya aise Dhaga se guphita kiyA gayA hai jo na adhika vistRta aura na adhika sakSipta hI kahA jA sakatA hai| sAtha hI klipTa bhI nahIM hai / vyAkaraNa kI madhyamarUpa se zikSA pAne ke liye yaha grantha bahuta hI uccakoTi kA hai| vartamAna me isakA vizeSa pracAra nahI hai / sabhava hai pahile kisI samaya isakA acchA pracAra rahA ho / yaha bAta to hamArI bAlyAvasthA me bhI thI ki hamAre idhara isakA sadhipATha apabhraMzarUpa se vidyArthiyo ko kaThastha karAyA jAtA thaa| aura jisako "sIdhA" ke nAma se bolA karate the| isa grantha ko "kAttatra" ke alAvA "kaumAra" aura "kAlApaka" ke nAma se bhI kahate haiN| isake kartA koI 'zarvavarmA" haiN| kintu ve jaina the yA jainetara yaha abhI vivAdagrasta hai| mahAkavi somadeva bhaTTa-racita "kathAsaritsa gara" me isa grantha kI utpatti kI kathA milatI hai| usase isakA nirmAtA ajaina siddha hotA hai / vaha kathA usake prathama lavaka SaSTha taraga zloka 107 ve se lekara sAtavI taraMga ke zloka 11 ve taka hai| usakA sArAza pAThako kI jAnakArI ke liye yahA likha diyA jAtA hai| "eka samaya rAjA sAtavAhana vasata ke utsava me rAniyo ke sAtha jalakrIr3A kara rahA thaa| usa bIca me eka

Page #218
214 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 rAnI ne saMskRta me rAjA ko kahA " he nAtha modakaistADaya" / sunakara rAjA ne vaha laDDU magavAye / tava vaha rAnI haMsakara volI- he rAjan yahA jala krIDA me modako kA kyA kAma ? maiMne to Apa se yaha kahA thA ki "hame jala se mata tADanA, karo" Apa 'mA' zabda aura 'udaka' zabda kI sadhi bhI nahI jAnate hai aura mauke ko bhI nahI samajhate hai / usa samaya rAjA kI aura rAniyo ne haso kI / isase rAjA vaDA lajjita huaa| vaha jalakrIDA choDa apamAna se khedita ho rAjamahala me calA gayA / vahA vaha mauna pakaDa ke cintAtura sA rahane lagA / zarvavarmA aura guNADhya ina do maMtriyo ne rAjA se bAteM karanA cAhA para rAjA bolA nahI / tava zarvavarmA ne rAjA kA monabhaga karAne ke abhiprAya se eka caukA denevAlI bAta kahI ki mujhe rAtri ko eka svapna huA hai - jisakA phala yaha hai ki sarasvatI Apa ke mukha me praveza kara gaI hai / yaha suna kara rAjA bola uThA ki tuma batAo manuSya prayatna kare to kitane dino me paNDita ho sakatA hai ? ma ujhe pANDitya ke binA yaha rAjyalakSmI acchI nahI mAtRma hotI uttara me guNADhya ne kahA- vyAkaraNa kA jJAna manuSya ko bAraha varSa me hotA hai parantu Apako maiM cha. varSa me hI sikhA duuNgaa| vIca hI me bAta kATakara IrSyA se zarvavarmA ne kahA sukhI purupa itanA zrama kaise kara sakatA hai ? he rAjan | maiM Apako chaH ho mAsa me vyAkaraNa sikhA sakatA hU / yaha suna kara guNADhya krodhita ho bolA- jo tuma cha mAsa meM rAjA ko vyAkaraNa sikhA do to maiM saMskRta prAkRta aura apane deza kI bolI ye tIno bhASAye jinhe ki manuSya bolA karate hai bolanA chor3a dUMgA / tava zarvavarmA ne kahA jo maiM cha mahIne me inhe vyAkaraNa na paDhAdU to bAraha varSa taka tumhArI khar3AU~ Bandcamcomm

Page #219
215 kAta vyAkaraNa ke nirmAtA kauna hai ] kai maha ka apane sira para rakkha / isa taraha dono pratijJA karake apane ghara ko cale gaye / zarvavarmA ko apanI pratijJA kA nirvAha honA dustara dikhane lagA aura pazcAttApa sahita apanA vRttAta apanI 3 strI ko khaa| taba vaha bolI- he svAmina aise sakTa me sivAya "svAmikumAra" kI ArAdhanA ke aura koI pAra nahI lagA sakatA / strI kI bAta ko ThIka samajha kara zarvavarmA prabhAta hI svAmikumAra ke pAsa jA, vahA nirAhAra mauna dhAraNa kara aura apane zarIra ko na gina kara aisA tapa kiyA, ki jisase pramanna ho kara bhagavAn svAmikumAra ne unakA manoratha pUrNa kiyA / sAkSAt svAmikumAra ne unhe darzana diye aura unake mukha me sarasvatI kA praveza huA / vAdra me bhagavAn svAbhikumAra chaho mukho se "siddho varNa samAmnAya " yaha sUtra bole / jise suna kara zarvavarmA ne capalatA se isake Age kA sUtra bola diyA / tava svAmikumAra ne kahA - yadi tuma bIca me na volate to yaha zAstra pANinIya zAstra se bhI baDha kara hotA / ava choTA hone ke kAraNa isakA "kAtantra" nAma hogA aura kalApI ( mere vAhana ) ke nAma se isakA apara nAma "kAlApaka" bhI hogA / " 1 isa kathA meM zarvavarmA ko svA kumAra kahiye kArtikeya nAma ke ajaina deva ke upAsaka hI nahIM vatalAyA gayA hai balki grantha kA udgama kArtikeya hI se huA batalAyA gayA hai / aura isI abhiprAya ko lekara granthake "kAlApaka" va "kaumAra" nAmo ko sRSTi haI batalAI gaI hai| isase yaha grantha sApha taura para eka ajaina kI kRti siddha hotA hai / sAtha hI isa grantha kA prAcInatva bhI siddha hotA hai| kyoki kathA me ise sAtavAhana rAjA ko sikhAne ke artha banAyA gayA batalAyA gayA hai /

Page #220
21] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 sAtavAhana saMbhavata ve hI zAlivAhana rAjA haiM jinakA zaka savat Aja 1857 cala rahA hai| isa grantha para kaI saMskRta TIkAyeM munI jAtI hai| zvenAvara TIkA kA ullekha 'bhAskara' kI pichalI kiraNa meM bhI huA hai| lekha me bhI ise arjana grantha prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / itanI TIkAoM ke hote bhI isake kartA ke viSaya meM aisA vivAda rahanA eka Azcarya kI bAta hai| abhI taka yaha grantha 'bhAvamena' muni-racita rUpamAlA' nAma kI TIkAmahina chapA hai / aura isIliye " kAtantra rUpamAlA" isa nAma se pracAra meM A rahA hai / ima TokA ke dekhane se patA lagatA hai ki bhAvasena muni digavara dharma ke mAnanevAle the| aura unhoMne apane nAma ke sAtha traividyadeva" aura "vAdiparvatavatrI ye do vizeSaNa bhI likhe hai / ye muni adhika prAcIna mAlUma nahI hote hai / kyoki inhone rupamAlA TIkA kI prazasti meM eka eloka diyA hai vaha somadeva kRta "nItivAkyAmRta" kI prazasti gata padya kI nakala hai / tadyathA- kSINe'nugrahakAritA samajane saujanyamAtmAdhike, sammAna nutamAvasenamuniSe travidyadeve mayi / siddhAnto'yamathApi yaH svadhiSaNAgarvoddhata kevalam sampaddhata tadIyagavaMkuhare vajAyate madvacaH // "rUpamAlA prazasti" alpe'nugrahadhIH same sujanatA mAnye mahAnAdaraH, siddhAnto'yamudAtta-citta-carite zrIsomadeve mathi / yaH spardheta tathApi dadRDhatA proTipragADhA grahastasthAkhavita garva parvatapaviSakRtAntAyate // nItivAkyAmRta prazasti"

Page #221
1 kAtaMtra vyAkaraNa ke nirmAtA kauna hai ] [ 217 ina samAna padyo se yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki bhAvasena somadeva ke bAda hue haiN| aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki bhAvasena ne kAtaMtra ko eka jaina kRti mamajha kara hI usa para TIkA banAI hai / yaha bAta rUpamAlA ke nimna padyo se sAbita hotI hai - vaddha mAnakumAreNArhatA pUjyena vajriNA komAre RSameNApi kumArANAM hitaSiNA / / muSTivyAkaraNaM nAmnA kAtantra vA kumArake kAlApakaM prakAzAtmabrahmaNAmabhidhAyakaM // prakAzita za' prabodhasaMpade zrayasoM padaM / samAsAnAM prakaraNaM bhAvasena ihAmyadhAt // (pRSTha 35) catu. SaSThiH kalAH svINAM tAzcatuHsaptatirnR NAm / Apaka. prApakastAsAM zrImAnuSabhatIrthakRt // tena brAham kumArye ca kathita pAThahetave / kAlApaka tatkaumAraM nAmnA zabdAnuzAsanam // yad vadantyadhiya kecit zikhina. skaMdavAhina / pucchAnnirgatasUtra syAtkAlApakamataH param // f tanna yukta yata kekI vaktiM pluta svarAnugam 1 vimAna ca zikhIbra yAditi prAmANikoktita // na cAtra mAtRkAmanAye svareSu plutasagraha 1 'tasmAt zrI RSabhAdiSTamityeva pratipadyatAm // ""pRSTha 113" yahA~ hama yaha bhI batalA dete haiM ki kAtaMtra rUpamAlA kI aba taka do AvRttiyA nikala cukI haiM / prathama AvRtti ko

Page #222
218 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 prakAzana Aja se lagabhaga cAlIsa varSa pahile seTha hIrAcanda jI nemAcada jI ke dvArA haA hai| usame ye zloka kataI nahIM haiN| dUmarI AvRtti 6 varSa pahile "janamAhitya-pramAraka kAryAlaya" kI tarapha se prakAzita haI hai, usI meM ye maba zloka hai| aura jahAM ye diye gaye hai vahA kucha aprakaraNa se mAlama hote haiM / isa prakAra ke zloka magalAcaraNa ke bAda me yA grantha ke anta me diye jAte to prakaraNa-sagata lgte| yaha bhI mAlUma hotA hai ki kAtaka kI utpatti kI Upara dI huI kathA se bhI bhAvasena aparicita nahI the, kyoki ina zloko me umI kathA kA virodha kiyA gayA hai| aura kAtatra ke komAra aura kAlApaka nAmoM kA artha jaina-mAnyatA me ghaTAyA gayA hai| isase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki bhAvasena ke vakta bhI isake kartA ke vipaya meM matabheTa thaa| koI une jaina mAnate ye aura koI ajaina / bhAvasna kA ise jainagrantha ghopita karanA cAhe ThIka hI ho tathApi ise antima nirNaya nahI samajha lenA cAhiye / hamArI samajha se abhI isa dizA meM aura bhI khoja hone kI AvazyakatA hai / zarvavarmA gRhastha vidvAn the yA sAdhu ? isakA patA lagAnA caahiye| aimA nAma bhI bahuta kara ke gRhasyAvasthA kA hI upayukta ho sakatA hai| muni avasthA kA to kucha aTapaTA sA dIkhatA hai| agara ve muni hI the to unakI guru-paramparA kyA hai ? unhone aura bhI kyA koI jaina grantha banAye hai ? jaba ki ve itane prAcIna hai to pichale zAstrakAroM ne unakA yA unake kAtatra kA yA anya grantha kA noTa-kAtantra ke avataraNa-viSayaka eka lekha bhAskara ke 1 ma bhAma kI 3 rI kiraNa me sampAdakIya stambha me nikala cukA hai| hA~

Page #223
I [ 216 kahI ullekha bhI kiyA hai yA nahI ? ityAdi bAto kA anveSaNa honA jarUrI hai / AzA hai itihAsajJa jaina vidvAn isa para prakAza DAleMge | kAtaMtra vyAkaraNa ke nirmAtA kauna hai ] isake racayitA ke bAre me isa lekha me kucha prakAza DAlA gayA hai, isI liye lekhaka ke Agraha se isa kiraNa meM ise prakAzita kara diyA gayA hai / merA anurodha hai ki lekhaka ke antima kathanAnusAra isake racayitA ke bAre me itihAsa - vettA kucha vizeSa prakAza DAleMge / isame kAta ko jaina vyAkaraNa hI mAnA hai | ke0 vI0 zAstrI

Page #224
21 bhagavAn mahAvIra tathA anyatIrthaMkaroM ke vaMza AdipUgaNa parva 16 zlo. 256 se 261 me likhA hai ki"RSabhadeva ne hari, akapana, kAzyapa aura somaprabha ina cAroM kSatriyoM ko bulAkara unheM mahA-mAMDalika rAjA banAyai / hari kA harikAta nAma haA umase harivaza claa| akapanakA zrIdhara nAma huA usase nAthavaMza calA (1) kAzyapa kA maghavA nAma humA usase ugravaMza calA aura kurudeza kA rAjA somaprabha apanA kururAja nAma pAkara usane kuruvaMza claayaa|" (mokSa zAstra ke "AryAmlecchAzca" sUtra kI zrutasAgarI vRtti meM bhI isakA acchA khulAsA hai) isI parva ke zlo. 265-266 me likhA hai ki- "go kA artha svarga haiN| uttama svarga se Ane ke kAraNa zrI RSabhadeva gautama kahalAte the aura kAzya kahiye teja ko rakSA karane se ve kAzyapa bhI kahalAte the|" (1) isI se mAdi purANa parva 43 zloka 2:3, 336 tathA parva 54 praloka 45 me makampana ko nAthavaza kA agraNI likhA hai|

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bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA anyatIrthaMkaroke vaMza ] [ 221 padmapurANa parva 5 ke prArambhame hI likhAhai ki "ikSvAku vaMza, somavaza, vidyAdhara vaza aura harivaza ye cAra vaza prasiddha huye / RSabhadevakA vaza ikSvAku vaza thaa| unake pote arkakIti se sUryavaMza claa| bAhubalI ke putra somayaza se somavaza claa| sUryavaza aura somavaza me aneka gajA huye jinakI nAmAvalI yahA dI hai| __ isI ke 21 ve parva me harivaza kI utpatti zItalanAtha svAmI ke tIrtha me rAjA sumukha ke jIva dvArA huI likhI hai| isI harivaza me muni suvratanAtha huye| aura isI va za me rAjA janaka huye / (zlo 45) ikSvAku va za me dazaratha huye / (yahA ikSvAkuva zI RSabhadeva se lekara dazaratha taka kI rAjaparaparA kA kathana kiyA hai / ) harivaza purANa (jinsena praNIta) sarga: zlo 43 me likhA hai ki:- "RSabhadeva ke kuTumbI ikSvAku vazI kahalAye / kurudeza, ke. zAsaka kuruvshii| jinakI AjJA ugra thI ve ugravazI, nyAya se prajA kI rakSA karane vAle bhojavazI (2) khlaaye| (2) bhojavaza kA ullekha tatvArtha rAjavAtika me 'bhAmleicchAzca' sUtra kI vyAkhyA me tathA varAga- carita pRSTha 11 me bhI pAyA jAtA hai| harivaMza purANa sarga 55 zloka 72 tathA 82 me bhI rAjimatI ko bhojasutA likhA hai- isI se 'carcA samAdhAna' meM bhI ugrasena kA dUsarA nAma 'bhoja' diyA hai| zve0 nemicarita me bhI rAjimatI ko bhoja putrI batAyA hai dekho anekAta varSa 16 kiraNa 4 pR. 163 kI TippaNI harivaza pugaNa sarga 40 zloka 20 me bhI bhojavaza kA ullekha hai|

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222 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ina va zo ke nAma Rpabhadeva ne hI nizcita kiye the| zreyAzamomaprabha rAjA kuruvaNI mAne gye|" unI ke 13 ve magaM ke zlo 15-16-16 me likhA hai ki "bharata ke putra arkakInine mUrya va za kI sthApanA kI tathA bAvanI ke putra somayaza ne somava za claayaa| ikSvAkuva za - ko zAkhA mvarupa ina mUryava za-somavaza meM aneka rAjA hye| uya aura kuruvaza me bhI aneka rAjA huye / " isI parga ke zlo 33-34 me likhA hai ki samAra meM sabase prathama ikSvAku vaNa utpanna huaa| phira sUryavaza somavaNa huye tathA usI samaya kumvaga ugravaMga jAdi vaMNa bhI haye / zItalanAtha ke tIrtha meM harivaza huaa|" isI ke parva 45 me kuruvaga kI utpatti somapramazreyAza rAjA se batAte huye aneka rAjAmo kI nAmAvalI dekara' gAtinAtha ku yunAtha-aranAtha tIrthakaro ko kuruvaziyo meM' likhA hai| ___ AcArya guNabhadrAta uttarapurANa meM "dharmanAtha kuthunAya kA kurunaza aura kAzyapa gotra likhA hai / aranAtha kA somavazakAzyapa gotra aura munisuvrata neminAtha kA hariza kAzyapa gotra likhA hai|" yahA jo aranAya kA somavaza likhA hai so usakA 'bhAva yaha hai ki rAjA somaprabha (zreyAMza ke bhAI) se kuruvaza kI utpatti huI / isaliye yahA kuruvaza ko hI somavaza ke nAma se likhA gayA hai| varAga carita sarga 27 zlo 88 me bhI munisuvrataneminAtha ko gautamagautrI aura zepa tIrthakaro ko kAzyapa gotrI

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bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA anyatIrthaMkaro ke vaza ] [ 223 6 likhA hai tathA pa0 ANAdharajI ne bhI apane pratiSThAsAroddhAra graMtha ke adhyAya 4 ke zlo 11 me tIrthaMkaro ke gotro kA kathana varAgacaritavat hI kiyA hai tathA vicArasAra prakaraNa (zvetAvara - graMtha) me bhI aisA hI kathana hai / kiMtu gotro kA kathana na trilokaprajJapti meM hai na padmapurANa - harivaMza purANa me / A dAmanadine purANasAra saMgraha meM mahAvIra kA kAzyapavaza likhA hai kintu vaza kA artha yahA~ 'gotra' lenA caahiye| tabhI sagati hogI / trilokaprajJapti adhikAra 4 gAthA 550 me likhA hai ki "dharmanAtha, aranAtha, ku thunAtha ye tIna kuruvaza me utpanna huye / mahAvIraNAha nAthavaza meM, pArzvanAtha ugravaza me munisuvrataneminAtha harivaza ( yAdavava za ) me aura zeSa tIrthaMkara ikSvAku vaza me utpanna huye / " yahA~ zAtinAtha ko ikSvAkuvazI likhA hai / jabaki harivazapurANa sarga 45 me kuruvazI likhA hai / uttarapurANa me zAtinAtha ke pitA ko kAzyapa gotrI likhA para unake vaza kA nAma nahI likhA / AcArya jinasenakRta AdipurANa me kuru, ugra, nAtha, hari ina cAravaMzo kI sthApanA bhagavAn RSabhadeva dvArA batAI hai / jaisA ki Upara likhA gayA hai| ikSvAku yaha unakA khuda kA hI vaza thaa| isa prakAra ina pAca nazo me tIrthaMkara paidA huye hai / triloka prajJapti me bhI Upara ye hI 5 vaza batAye haiM / pa0 AzAdhara ne bhI svaracita pratiSThAsAroddhara ke adhyAya 4 zlo0 10 tathA anagAra dharmAmRta pRSTha 570 me inhI pAcavvazo kara

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224 ] ullekha kiyA hai / (1) [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 uttarapurANa parva 73 glo0 65 meM pArzvanAtha kA ugravaza likhA hai aura usI ke parva 75 zno0 8 meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha kA vaza nAthavaza likhA hai| svAmI samantabhadraM ne svayam stotra ke zloka 135 me pArzva nAtha kA kula ugra batAyA hai- " samagradhIrUna kulAbarAzumAn" RSabha kA kula zloka 3 me idhvAku aura nemi kA vaMza zloka 121 me 'hari' batAyA hai / varAgacarita marga 27 glo086 me likhA hai ki- "cAra torghakara kuruvaMzI, do harivaNI eka ugravaMzI, eka nAthavaNI aura zepa 16 iTavAkuvaMzI huye haiM / " trikola prajJapti me tIna tIrthaMkaro ko kuruvaMzI likhe hai / yahAM cAra likhe haiM / zAyada yahA cauthe zAtinAtha ko kuruvaMzI batAyA ho / * J dhanajayanAma mAnA zlo0 115 me mahAvIra kA nAthavaMza aura kAzyapa gotra likhA hai| isake amara kIrtikRta bhASya meM " catvAra kuruva zajA...." yaha uktaca padya diyA hai| isame likhA hai ki - " dharmanAtha Adi 4 tIrthaMkara kuruvaMza me, nemi muni suvrata harivaza me, mahAvIra nAthavaMza meM aura zeSa 17 tIrthakara ikSvAkuvaza me utpanna huye hai / " Upara pArzvanAtha kaoN ugravaza likhA hai | yahA unakA ikSvAkuvaMza likhA hai / -- Upara isa lekha me trilokaprajJapti varAMgacarita, dhana (1) zubhacandra kRta pADava purANa sarga 2 zloka 164 meM bha prAyaH yahI kathana hai |

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bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA anya tIrthaMkaro ke vaMza ] [ 225 jayanAma mAlA, uttarapurANa aura pratiSThAsAroddhAra ke avataraNo me bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vaza kA nAma nAthavaza batAyA gayA hai tathA jayadhabalA TIkA prathamabhAga ke pR0 78 para bhI "kuMDapura puravarissara siddhatya naravattiyassaNAha kule" gAthA me mahAvIra ke pitA rAjA siddhArtha kI jAha (nAtha) vazI batAyA hai / kiMtu akalaka ne rAjavArtika me tatvArthasUtra ke "uccairnIcaizca" sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM mahAvIra ke kula kA nAma " jJAti" diyA hai / yathA "lokapUjiteSu kuleSu prathita mAhAtmyeSu ikSvAk prakuruharijJAti prabhRtiSu janma yasyodayAd bhavati taduccagotrama - vaseyam / " isame tIrthakaro ke ikSvAku, ugra, kuru, hari aura jJAti aise pAco hI nazo ke nAma likha diye haiM / azagakavi ne mahAvIra carita ke sarga 17 zlo0 21 me yo " jJAtivazamamalendu" vAkya dekara rAjA siddhArtha ke vaza ko " jJAti" nAma se likhA hai tathA isI sarga ke zlo0 " jJAti kulAmalAbarendu" pATha me bhI mahAvIra ke ullekha 'jJAti' zabda se kiyA hai / 127 me kula kA cAritra bhakti pATha meM Aye zrImajjJAtikuleMdunA pada me bhI mahAvIra kA kula 'jJAti' likhA hai / yadyapi bhaktinATho ko chapI pustaka meM jJAti ke sthAna me jJAta zabda chapA hai, parantu isakI prabhAcadrakRta TIkA me jJAti zabda mAnA hai / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki unake sAmane jJAti pATha thaa| hAlAki unane yahA

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226 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 TIkA me jJAti aura kula kA artha kramaza mAtRvaMza aura pitRvaMza kiyA hai| aisA artha karane se akalaka ke rAjavArtika se virodha AtA hai ata. vaha yogya nahI hai / bRhajjaina zabdArNava prathamabhAga pRSTha 7 para rAjAsiddhArtha ko harivazI (nAtha vaza kI eka zAkhA ) batAyA hai kintu yaha ThIka jJAta nahI hotA / harivaMza aura nAthavaza zAstro me bilkula judA batAye hai / kavi vRndAvana jI vrata- varddhamAna jina pUjA kI jayamAlA me bhI mahAvIra svAmI ko harivazI banAyA hai dekho "harivaMza sarojana ko ravi ho / balavaMta mahaMta tumhI kavi ho // " kintu yaha bhI prAcIna AdhAra ke abhAva se ThIka pratIta nahI hotaa| bRhajjaina zabdArNava bhAga 2 pR0 610 meM likhA hai ki- "somaprabha ne kuru yA candravaMza kI sthApanA kI / " aisA likhanA galata hai soma zabda se bhrama me paDa gae haiM somaprabha se to kuruvaza calA hai aura bAhubali ke putra somayaza se soma (candra) vaMza calA hai / dono soma bhinna bhinna hai / isI ke Age phira likhA hai- 'ikSvAku vaMza ko hI sUrya vaza kahate hai" yaha bhI galata hai / kyoMki RSabha kA vaMza ikSvAku batAyA hai aura unake pote arkaikIrti se sUrya vaza calA hai tathA dUsare pote somayaza se somavaMza calA hai isa taraha sUrya aura candravaza ikSvAku vaMza kI zAkhA haiM / ikSvAku aura sUrya vaza eka nahI haiM / anekAMta varSa 3 kiraNa 3 me ekaM vistRta lekha me muni kavIndra sAgarajI bIkAnera ne jJAtavaMza aura jATavaza ko eka mAnA hai aura dono me kAzyapa gotra honA batAyA hai / anekAta

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bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA anya tIrthaMkaroM ke vaMza ] [ 227 varSa 16 pR0 161 me muni nathamalajI ne Naya se jJAta kI bajAya 'nAga' lekara mahAvIra ko nAgavazI batAyA hai / 'bhagavAn mahAvIra' pustaka ke pR0 25 para kAmatAprasAdajI ne jJAta kA samIkaraNa nATa (naTa) jAti se kiyA hai / kisI ne 'jJAtR' kA samIkaraNa 'jayariyA' jAti se kiyA hai / svArtha artha me 'ka' pratyaya karake 'Naya' se nAyaka jAti bhI lI jA sakatI hai | parantu ye saba samucita mAlUma nahI paDate | dhanaMjaya nAma mAlA, jayadhavalA, mahApurANa Adi meM mahAvIra ko nAtha vazI hI batAyA hai, aura yaha nAyavaza bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke vakta se hI calA A rahA hai, nayA nahI hai / yaha saba hama pUrva me batA Aye haiM / phira bhI isake liye nIce aura kucha pramANa prastuta karate hai ghavalA pustaka 1 pR 112 me kucha 'ukta ca' gAthAyeM dete hue 12 zo ke nAma batAye hai usame 12 vA gaza diyA hai"bArasamo NAhanaso du" / ukta dhavalA pustaka 1 ke pRSTha 66 tathA 101 meM chaThe aga kA nAma- "NAhadhammakahA" ( nAtha dharma kathA ) diyA hai ( jabaki tatvArtha sUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi rAjavArtika Adi TIkAo meM adhyAya 1 sUtra 20 meM tathA harivaMza purANa Adi meM chaThe aMga kA nAma jJAta dharma kathAga diyA hai) gommaTasAra jIvakADa gAthA 357 me bhI gAhadhammakahAga (nAthadharma kathA~ga) nAma hI diyA hai / ly tiloyapaNNattI a 4 gAthA 660 meM mahAvIra ke dIkSAvana kA nAma NAdhavana=nAthavana diyA hai| uttarapurANa (guNabhadrakRta ) parva 74 zloka 302 me bhI aisA hI likhA hai- "nAthakhaDavana

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228 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhIga 2 praapy"| azagakRta mahAvIra caritra sarga 17 zloka 113 me. "bhagavAn vanametya nAgakhaDa likhA hai| zAyada yahA~ 'nAga' kI jagaha 'nAtha' ho| dAmanadi ne purANasAra saMgraha ke vardhamAna carita sarga 4 me jJAta khaDamavApa sa. // 36 // likhA hai jisase jJAta khaDa nAma sUcita hotA hai / isase eka bAta yaha phalita hotI hai ki mahAvIra ke naza kA nAma aura chaThe aga kA nAma tathA mahAvIra ke dIkSAvana kA nAma saba eka hI hai / mUlata. prAkRta me NAha, NAdha zabda rahA hai jisakA saMskRta rUpa nAtha banA hai| kisI ne NAha kI bajAya NAya mAnA hai jisase saskRta me jAta aura bAtR rUpa bane haiN| kintu hai ye saba ek| yogiyo me nAtha aura siddha sampradAya prasiddha haiM iname pArasa nAthI aura neminAthI do zAkhAye bhI hai| ho sakatA hai. nAya vaza se inakA savadha rahA ho| Wan Wan bauddha granthoM me jo sarvatra mahAvIra ke lie sirpha eka nAma- 'NiggaTha pAtha putra' hI AtA hai isa me bhI spaSTa rUpa se mahAvIra ko nAtha puSa hI batAyA hai isa se bhI mahAvIra kA vaza 'nAtha' hI pramANita hotA hai|

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22 digambara paramparA meM zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa jIvo kA vaha AcaraNa jisase jIva sAMsArika dukho se chuTakArA pAkara AdhyAtmika sukha kI ora agrasara hote hai, samyak cAritra kahalAtA hai / use hI dharma nAma se bhI bolate haiM / "cArita' khalu dhammo " aisA zAstra vAkya hai / jo loga prAya ghara me raha kara isa cAritra kA Azika rUpa se pAlana karate hai, ve zrAvaka kahalAte hai, aura gRha ke sAtha-sAtha dhanadhAnyAdi parigraho kA tyAga kara jo isa cAritra ko pUrNatayA pAlane kA udyama karate hai, ve sAdhu yA muni kahalAte haiM / isa apekSA se dharma dI 'bhedo meM baTa jAtA hai- eka zrAvaka dharma aura aura dUsarA munidharma / * zrAvaka dharma me aneka yama-niyama hote haiN| kitane hI zrAvaka uccakoTi kA cAritra pAlate haiM / kitane hI nimna koTi kA cAritra pAlate haiN| para una saba kI eka zrAvaka sajJA hI hai / ata eka zrAvaka dharma ke bhI aneka upabheda hai / jaise 10 se lekara 66 taka kI saMkhyA uttarottara adhikAdhika hotI hai, taba bhI una saba kI gaNanA dAI kI saMkhyA me hI zumAra kI jAtI hai / jo dharma ke 2 bheda kiye haiM, usakA matalava itanA hI samajhanA cAhiye

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230 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhauSa 2 ki - amuka sImA taka kA AcaraNa zrAvaka dharma kahalAtA hai aura usake Upara kA AcaraNa munidharmaM kahalAtA hai / jaise vidyAlaya me nIcI-U~cI kakSAyeM hotI haiM jinhe klAse bolate hai. usI taraha zrAvaka dharma me bhI nIcI-UMcI kakSAye (zreNiyeM) hotI haiN| zrAvaka dharma ke vividha AcAro ko AcAryoM ne 11 zreNiyo me vibhAjita kiyA hai| ve 11 zreNiyA~ 11 pratimAoM ke nAma 1 se bolI jAtI hai) / prathaya pratimA meM praveza karane vAle zrAvaka ke liye yaha Avazyaka hotA hai ki vaha samyagdarzana kA dhArI ho / binA usake vaha zrAvaka dharma kI prathama kakSA me bhI nahIM baiTha sakatA hai / yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki - zrAvaka dharma kI saba kakSAo kA abhyAsa kiye bAda hI munidharma me praveza ho sakatA ho / yadi sasAra zarIra bhogo se tIvra viraktatA ho jAye to vaha vagaira zrAvaka dharma kI pAlanA kiye bhI ekadama se muni bana sakatA hai, kiMtu munidharma me praveza karane ke liye bhI yaha jarUrI hotA hai ki vaha pahile samyaka darzana ko prApta karale / ( sacce deva - guru-zAstro kA zraddhAna karanA aura jIvAdi tatvo ke svarUpa ko samajhakara una para pratIti karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai / isa samyagdarzana ke binA zrAvaka aura muni donoM hI dharmo meM praveza karane kA adhikArI nahIM hotA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki - kisI mumukSa jIva ko jisa uttama sukha kI abhilASA lagI huI hai, usako prApta karane ke sAdhano kI jAnakArI jina deva - zAstra - guruo se use milI hai, unapara usakA agara pakkA zraddhAna nahI hogA to vaha dharma kI sAdhanA me zithila rahegA, kyoki dharma kA sAdhana karane me aneka kaSToparIpo kA sAmanA karanA paDatA hai / usa vakta yadi kaccI zraddhAvAlA ho to sAdhanA ke kaSTo se ghabaDA kara bhraSTa bhI ho

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Re digambara paramparA me zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 231 sakatA hai, usake dila me aise vicAra paidA ho sakate hai ki dharmasAdhana ke madhura phala AgAmI bhava me mile yA na mileM isa duvidhA me vartamAna me kaSTa meM kyo bhogU ? isaliye sAdhaka kI deva - guru-zAstra para pakkI zraddhA honI caahiye| tabhI vaha ni zaka hokara sAdhanA me pravRtta ho sakatA hai| usakI aisI samajha honI cAhiye ki - mokSamArga ke praNetA jitane arhata deva hue haiM ve bhI kimI dina merI hI taraha se dukhiyA sasArI the / phira jina sAdhanAo se unhone sarvocca sthAna pAyA, unhI sAdhanAo ko unhoMne bhavyajIvo ko batAyA hai / sAtha hI use itanA bodha bhI honA cAhiye ki jisa sasAra ke duHkho se vaha chUTanA cAhatA hai vaha sasAra kyA hai ? aura usame yaha dukhI kyo hai ? dukha isako kauna detA hai ? aura jisa kAraNa se vaha isa dukha-maya sasAra me paDA huA hai tathA usakA svayaM kA svarUpa kyA hai ? mokSa kyA hai jisako vaha prApta karanA cAhatA hai / mokSa prApti ke avyartha sAdhana kauna haiM ? ina sabakI jAnakArI hone ko hI tatvabodha kahate haiM / sasAra, saMsAra ke kAraNa, mokSa aura mokSa ke kAraNa ina cAro kA parijJAna hokara unapara aTala pratIti honA isI kA nAma tatvArthaM zraddhAna hai / ) ? ukta cAra bAte hI sAta tatva hai, unase bhinna koI tatva nahI hai / jIva, ajIva, Azrava, vadha, savara, nirjarA aura mokSa aise 7 tatva mAne haiN| jIva ajIva ye 2 tatva sasAra hai| Azrava dha ye 2 tatva sasAra ke kAraNa haiM evaM savara - nirjarA ye 2 tatva mokSa ke kAraNa haiM, aura mokSa yaha jIva kA sAdhya tatva hai / isa vAste sAdhaka ke liye tatvArtha- zraddhAnarUpa samyagdarzana bhI honA ati Avazyaka hai / isa prakAra ke samyagvatTi jIva aise vivekI aura pArakhI (parIkSaka) ho jAte haiM ki ve 'tathyahIna laukika 1

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232 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 rUDhiyo kI dala-dala me phasate nahIM haiN| ve vItarAga deva ko choDakara anya kAlpanika mithyA devo va rAgI-dvaSI devo kI upAsanA nahI karate, balki bhavanatrika aura svargavAsI devo kA bhI unakI nirmala dRSTi me koI mahatva nahIM rahatA hai| ve kevala veSamAtra ke pujArI nahI hote haiM, usake sAtha samIcIna guNo ko bhI dekhate haiM / ve bhedavijJAna ke dhArI nAzavAn sAsArika vaibhava ko pAkara kabhI abhimAna nahIM karate haiM, kyoki ve samyagdaSTi to sabase baDA vaibhava dharma ko samajhate haiN| jaisA ki samatabhadrAcArya ne pharamAyA hai zvApi devo'pi devaH zvA jAyate dhrmkilvissaat| - kApi nAma bhavedanyA saMpaddharmAccharoriNAm // artha jisa saMsAra me dharma ke phala se kuttA bhI marakara deva ho jAtA hai aura pApa ke phala se deva bhI mara kara kuttA ho jAtA hai| usa sasAra me jIvo ko dharma ke sivA anya kyA saMpadA ho sakatI hai ? | yadi pApanirodho'nya saMpadA ki prayojanam / ( atha pApAzravostyanya sapadA ki prayojanam // artha-yadi pApAzravakA nirodha hai kintu kisI laukika saMpadA kA koI lAbha nahI ho rahA hai to na shii| usa laukika sapadA se jIva ko prayojana bhI kyA hai ? pApo kA nirodha honA, yaha kyA kama sapadA hai ? isa Atmika sapadA se to use eka dina mokSa kI zAzvatI lakSmI milegii| aura yadi ghora pApa karmoM kA Azrava ho rahA hai kintu sAtha hI usase dhanAdi laukika

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digambara paramparA me zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 233 sAdA kI atyanta prApti hotI jA rahI hai to usa dhana vRddhi se bhI jIva kA kyA prayojana siddha ho sakatA hai ? eka dina usa dhana ko choDa kara jIva ko pApAzrava ke kAraNa naraka jAnA paDegA aura vahA~ use dAruNa du kha sahane pdd'eNge|) pratimA - dhAraNa eka vizleSaNa 1. pahalI dArzanika pratimA-aisA samyagdRSTi jIvoMjaba mahA pApo kA tyAga kara detA hai to usake zrAvaka kI pahilI pratimA hotI hai| pAMca udu vara phala aura madya mAMsa, madhu, inakA sevana ATha mahApApa kahalAte haiM, inakA vaha tyAga kara detA hai| ina ATho kA tyAga karanA zrAvaka ke 8 mUlaguNa kahalAte haiN| baDa, pIpala, Umara, kaThUmara, aura pAkara ina pAMco ke phalo ko udu bara phala kahate hai| ina phalo me calate-phirate bahuta se trasa jIva hote haiN| inakA sevana mahApApa mAnA jAtA hai| anya bhI moTe pApa vaha choDa detA hai jaise pAnI ko vaha vastra se chAnakara kAma me letA hai kyoki jala me agaNita aise sUkSma trasa jIva hote haiM ki jo hamako A~kho se dikhAI nahIM dete hai| vaha rAtri bhojana bhI nahI karatA hai| mahApApa rUpa sAta vyasano kA vaha sevana nahIM karatA hai| juA, mAMsa, madirA, vezyA, zikAra, corI aura parastrI ye sAta vyasano ke nAma haiN| samyagdRSTi puruSa bhagavAna jinendradeva kA ananya bhakta hotA hai| isaliye usake isa pratimA me nitya jinadarzana karane kA niyama hotA hai| yaha prazna uTha, sakatA hai ki isa prathama pratimA me vaha madyamAMsAdi mahApApo kA tyAga kara detA hai to kyA vaha

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234 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 samyagdRSTi isase pUrva madyamAMsAdi kA sevana karatA thA? samyaktvI hokara bhI madyamAMsAdi kA sevana kare yaha kaise ho / sakatA hai ? uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki samyaktva kI utpatti ke sAtha hI prazama, savega, anukaMpA aura Astikya ye cAra guNa (paidA ho jAyA karate haiN| isaliye samyagdRSTi kA aisA bhadra svabhAva ho jAtA hai ki jisase usakI una mahApApo ke sevana me svabhAvata. hI pravRtti nahI hotii| para unakA vaha jaba taka saMkalpa pUrvaka tyAga nahI karatA hai taba taka usake prathama pratimA nahI kahI jA sakatI hai / vrata nAma to tabhI pAtA hai jaba sakalpa se kisI kA tyAga kre| jaise mRga - kapotAdi apane svabhAva se hI mAMsa nahIM khAte hai| para mAMsa kA unhone sakalpa pUrvaka tyAga nahI kiyA hai| isaliye unakA mAMsa- tyAga vrata nahI mAnA jA sakatA hai| usI taraha samyagdRSTi ke sambandha me samajha lenA cAhiye / aura cU, ki zrAvaka kI prathama pratimA 5 veMguNa sthAna me mAnI jAtI hai| kyoki isame yatkiMcit zrAvaka ke vrata zuddha ho jAte hai / isa pratimA ke pUrva samyagdRSTi ke cauthA guNasthAna rahatA hai jisakA nAma avirata samyaktva hai| usame samyaktva to hotA hai para virati kisI prakAra kI nahIM hotI kyoki vahA~ apratyA - khyAnAvaraNo kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai / isa kaSAya ke udaya me jIvo ke kiMcit bhI tyAga nahIM hotA hai| caturtha guNasthAna kA svarUpa gommaTasAra me isa prakAra batalAyA hai - -- No indiyesu virado, No jIve thAvare tase vApi / jo sadahadi jiNutta, sammAiTThI avirado so // 26 // -jIvakAMDa

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digambara paramparA meM zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 235 arthAta jo indriyo ke viSayo se tathA usa sthAvara jIvo 1 kI hiMsA se virata nahIM hai kintu jinendra dvArA kathita pravacana kA zraddhAna karatA hai| vaha avirata samyagdRSTi cauthe guNasthAna kA dhArI mAnA jAtA hai / - - (agara hama cauthe guNasthAna meM bhI kucha tyAga mAna lete haiM to aura phira cauthe aura pAMcave guNasthAna meM koI antara nahIM rahatA hai| isaliye phalitArtha yahI nikalatA hai ki avirata samyagdRSTi ke yadyapi pratijJA rUpa kAI tyAga nahI hotA tathApi vaha mAMsamakSaNa Adi jaise mahApApo me pravRtti nahI krtaa| samyaktva ke prabhAva se aisI hI usakI prakRti ho jAtI hai|) 2 dUsarI vrata pratimA-jaba prathama pratimA vAlA (zrAvaka) 5 aNuvrata, 3 guNavrata aura 4 zikSA vrata ina 12 vratoM kA mAyA-mithyAtva nidAna rUpa tIna zalya rahita hokara pAlana karane lagatA hai to usake zrAvaka kI dUsarI pratimA hotI hai| ye 12 vrata zrAvaka ke uttara guNa kahe jAte haiN| ina 12 me 3 guNavato aura 4 zikSAvato kI saptazIla sajJA hai| ye saptazIla vADI kI bhA~ti vratarUpa khetI kI rakSA karate haiN| isa pratimA kA dhArI 5 aNavato ko to nirati cAra pAlatA hai, parantu zeSa 7 zIla vrato me usake aticAra laga jAte haiN| (ka) pAMca aNuvrata sthUlahiMsA, sthUla jhUTha, sthUla corI, syUla kuzIla aura syUla parigraha ina pAco pApo ke tyAga karane ko pAMca aNavrata kahate haiN| ve nimna hai

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236 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 1. ahiMsANuvata kapAye bhAva pUrvaka mana-vacana-kAya aura kRta-kArita anumodanA.se grasa jIvo ko mAranA sthUla hiMsA kahalAtI hai / usake tyAga karane vAle ke prathama ahiMsANuvrata hotA hai / isa pratimA kA dhArI yadyapi sthAvara jIvo kI hiMsA kA tyAgI nahI hotA hai tathApi sthAvara hiMsA se usakA dila kAMpane lagatA hai jisase vaha vyartha sthAvara hiMsA bhI nahI karatA hai| chedana, vadhana, pIDana, atibhArAropaNa aura bhojanapAna nirodha ye 5 ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra hote haiM / jo isa prakAra hai (1) durbhAvanA se prANiyo ke zarIra ke avayavo ko chedana karanA chedana aticAra kahalAtA hai| AbhUSaNa pahanAne ke abhiprAya se vaccA-baccI ke kAna-nAka kA chedana karanA aticAra nahIM hai| (2) rassI, sAMkala Adi se kisI prANI ko dukha dene kI bhAvanA se bAMdhanA vadhana aticAra hai| kisI pAgala Adi ko bAMdhanA aticAra nahIM hai, kyoki usame bAMdhane vAle kI durbhAvanA nahI hai| pAlatU pazuo ko DhIlA bAMdhanA cAhiye jisase unako kaSTa na ho| vAMdhane kA Dhaga aisA ho ki Aga lagane Adi vipada kAla me ve svaya chUTa kara apanI rakSA kara ske| (3) durbhAvanA se beta, cAbaka Adi se kisI prANI ko coTa pahu~cAnA pIDA nAmaka aticAra hotA hai| zikSA dene ke liye agara mAsTara uddaDa vidyArthI ko capeTa Adi se halakI tADanA detA hai to vaha aticAra nahIM hai|

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digambara paramparA meM vika-dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 237 4) jAnavaroM Adi para unakI sAmarthya ke atirikta bojhA lAdanA atibhArAropaNa aticAra hai / . (5) apane Azrita prANiyo ko yathA mamaya AhAra pAnI na denA bhojanapAna nirodha nAma aticAra hai| 2. satyANuvata jo jAnabUjhakara sthUla jhUTha ko na to Apa bolatA hai aura na dUsaroM se bulavAtA hai tathA na kevala asatya hI kintu satya bhI aisA nahI bolatA jisase sunane vAlo ko pIDA pahu~catI ho vaha satyANuvratI kahalAtA hai| yaha aNuvrata kA dUsarA bheda hai| yahA~ sthUla jhUTha kA artha hai vaha moTI jhUTha jo rAjadaNDa ke yogya ho tathA laukika dRSTi me niMdya ho, jisame vizvAsa dilA kara dhokhA diyA jAtA ho| parivAda, rahobhyAkhyAna, paizUnya, kUTalekhakaraNa, aura nyAsA pahAritA ye pA~ca satyApuMvata ke aticAra (dopa) haiN| jo isa prakAra haiM (1) niMdA karanA, gAlI nikAlanA parivAda nAmaka aticAra hai| (2) kisI kI gupta bAta ko prakAzita karanA, yaha rahobhyAkhyAna aticAra hai| isase jisakI gupta bAta pragaTa hotI hai, use dukha hotA hai| (3) cugalI khAnA yaha paizUnya aticAra hai| (4) kapaTa se aisI taharIra likhanA jisakA artha satyaasatya dono nikala sakatara ho, jaisA ki yudhiSThira ne

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2.38 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 "azvatthAmA hato naro vA ku jaro vA" bola kara cAlAkI kI thI, ise kUTalekhakaraNa aticAra kahate haiM / (5) beImAnI se kisI kI dharohara kA Azika haraNa karake bhI apanI veImAnI kA patA na par3ane deM, aisI vAgjAla ko nyAsA pahAritA aticAra kahate haiM / 3. acauryANuvrataH binA diye para dravya ko cAhe vaha kahI rakkhA ho, gaDhA ho, yA gira gayA ho yA bhUlA huA ho use lobhaveNa svaya na lenA aura na dUsaro ko denA yaha tIsarA acauryANuvrata kahalAtA hai / bApa dAdo ke mara jAne Adi para jisa kauTuMbika sapatti para apanA vAjiba haka pahu~catA ho use binA diye lene me isa aNuvratI ko corI kA pApa nahI lagatA / caura prayoga, caurArthAdAna, vilopa, sadRzasammizra aura hInAdhika vinimAna ye 5 acauryANuvrata ke aticAra hote haiM jo isa prakAra haiM (1) ghaDAI - silAI, vyApArAdi kA pezA karane vAle sunAra, darajI, vyApArI ( kraya-vikraya karane vAle ) Adi loga kisa tarakIba se A~kho meM dhUla jhokakara janatA ko Thagate haiM / sunAra sonA curAtA hai, darajI kapaDA curAtA hai aura vyApArI asalI ghI me DAlaDA yA jIre Adi me vijAtIya dravya milA dete hai | yahA taka ki sApha nakalI vastuoM ko bhI asalI batAkara unheM asalI ke bhAvo me beca dete hai| unake ina hathakaNDo kA patA taka ve nahI lagane dete haiM / acauryANuvrata kA

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mant digambara parAmparA me zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 236 dhArI khuda to aisA kAma nahI karatA hai kintu aisI vacakatA kI vidyA agara vaha apane bhAI- beTe - mitro ko batAtA hai to usake cauraprayoga nAmaka aticAra lagatA hai / " " (2) jAna bUjhakara corI kA mAla lenA caurArthAdAna aticAra kahalAtA hai / (3) sarakArI Teksa kI corI karanA, Teksa jitanA juDe usase thoDA denA yA denA hI nahIM athavA rAjya viplava ke samaya sarakArI niyantraNa se nikalakara manamAnI taura para parAye dhana kahane kA prayatna karanA vilopa nAmaka aticAra hai / (4) anucita lAbha uThAne ke liye bahumUlya kI vastuo me usI raMga rUpa vAlI alpamUlya kI vastuye milA kara unheM bahumUlya me becanA yA unakA vajana baDhAne ko uname anya vastu kA mizraNa kara denA, jaise dUdha me pAnI, anAja me kakarI milA denA Adi / ise sadRzasammizra aticAra kahate haiM / 1 (5) nyUnAdhika nApa, bATa tarAjU Adi se lena-dena kara unase anucita lAbha uThAnA yaha hInAdhika vinimAna aticAra hai / 4. brahmacaryANuvrata jo pApa ke bhaya se ( na ki rAjAdi ke bhaya se ) na to para striyo ko Apa sevana karatA hai aura na dUsaro ko sevana karAtA hai / kintu apanI vivAhitA strI me santoSa rakhatA hai usake brahmacaryANuvrata hotA hai / anya vivAhakaraNa, anagakrIr3A, viTatva, vipula tRSNA,

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240 ] jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 aura itvarikAgamana ye 5 brahmacaryANuvrata ke aticAra hai jo isa prakAra hai ( 1 ) apane kuTumba se bhinna gairo kA vivAha karanA anya vivAhakaraNa aticAra hotA hai / (2) kAma - sevana ke ago ko choDa anya ago me yA anya ago se kAma-krIDA karanA, jaise hasta- gudA maithunAdi, vaha anaga krIDA aticAra hai | (3) kAya kI azlIla ceSTA va bhaDa vacana bolanA viTatva nAma aticAra hai | (4) kAmavAsanA kI tIvranA honA vipulatRSNA, aticAra hai / garbhavatI, rajasvalA, prasUtiyukta rogiNI, bAlikA, vRTTA, aisI apanI strI ho usakA bhI sevana isa aticAra me zAmila hai / (5) vyabhicAriNI strI se lena-dena, hasI vinoda karanA, usake yahA AvAgamana rakhanA itvarikAgamana aticAra hai / usakA sevana karanA to anAcAra hai / 5 parigraha - parimANa vrata dhana-dhAnyAdi 10 prakAra ke parigraho kA parimANa karake usase adhika me vAMchA nahI rakhanA, ise parigraha parimANa vrata kahate hai / ativAhana, atisaMgraha, ativismaya, atilobha aura atibhAravahana ye parigraha-parimANa vrata ke 5 aticAra haiM jo isa prakAra haiM -

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digambara paramparA me zrAvaka dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 241 (1) adhika lAbha uThAne kI dRSTi se vailAdiko ko bahuta lave mamaya taka calAnA, dauDAnA, jotanA ativAhana aticAra hai / (2) vizeSa lAbha kI AzA se adhika kAla taka dhAnyAdi kA adhika sagraha rakhanA atisagraha aticAra hai / (3) dUsaro ke adhika naphA dekhakara cakita hokara pachatAnA ki hAya yaha vyavasAya hama bhI karate to Aja hama bhI mAlomAla ho jAte / yaha ativismaya aticAra hai / 7 (4) acchA lAbha milane para bhI aura adhika lAbha kI lAlasA rakhanA atilobha aticAra hai / (5) lobhavaza kisI para usakI zakti se adhika bojhA lAdanA atibhAravahana aticAra hai / aNuvrato ke pAlane kA phala paMcANuvratanidhayo niratikramaNa phalati suralokam / yatrAvadhiraSTaguNa, divya zarIraM ca labhyate // arthAta niraticAra rUpa se pAlana kiye gaye pAca aNuvrata nidhi svarUpa haiM / aura ve usa sura-loka ko phalate haiM jahA para 'avadhi jJAna, aNimAdi 8 RddhiyeM aura divya zarIra prApta hote hai / (kha) tIna guNa vrata digvrata, anarthadaNDavrata, aura bhogopabhoga parimANavrata ye tIna guNa vrato ke nAma haiM / inake dhAraNa karane se aNuvrata kaI guNe baDha jAte haiM / isaliye inakA nAma guNavrata hai /

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242 ] 1. digvataH [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 dizAoM ko maryAdita karake jo pApo kI nivRtti ke artha maraNaparyaMta ke lie yaha saMkalpa karanA ki me dazoM dizAo me amuka-amuka dizA me itane itane kSetra se bAhara nahI jAU~gA / ise digvata kahate haiM / yaha maryAdA prasiddha nadI, parvata, vana, deza, nagara aura samudra ko lakSya karake kI jAtI hai, tathA yojano kI ginatI se bhI kI jAtI hai| isa divrata se maryAdA ke bAhara sthUla sUkSma sabhI taraha ke pApo kI nivRtti ho jAne ke kAraNa aNuvrata haiM ve paMca mahAvrato kI pariNati ko prApta ho jAte hai 2. anayaM daNDavrataH maryAdA ke bhItara bhI nirarthaka aura ati anartha kAraka pApa yogo se bacate rahanA anartha daNDa vrata kahalAtA hai / usake pAca bheda nimna prakAra hai (1) aisI bAteM sunAnA jisase sunane vAlo kI pravRtti hiMsAmaya vyApAro, Arabho ora ThagAI karane Adi me ho jAye, use pApopadeza nAmaka prathama anartha daNDa kahate hai / (2) binA prayojana pharamA, talavAra, gaMtI, phAvaDA, agni, anya Ayudha, viSa, sAkala Adi hiMsAkAraka padArthoM kA kisI ko mAge denA yA dAna karanA hiMsA dAna nAmaka dUsarA anarthadaNDa hai / (3) dveSabhAva se kisI ke vadha, bandhana, ccheda, klezAdikA ciMtana karanA aura rAgabhAva se para strI Adi ke rUpa zrRMgArAdikA citavana karanA apadhyAna nAmaka tIsarA arthadaNDa haiM / 2

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digambara paramparA me zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 243 (4) jina pustako ke par3hane sunane se Arambha - parigraha me lAlasA, duHsAhasa mithyAtva, rAgadveSa, mAna, kAmavAsanA Adi durbhAva paidA hote haiM, unakA par3hanA-sunanA cauthA duzruti nAma arthadaNDa hai / (2) vyartha hI jamIna khuracanA, jala ko uchAlanA - chiDakanA, Aga sulagAnA, pakhA karanA, vanaspatti ko vRkSa se soDanA - chedana - bhedana karanA, saira-sapATA karanA, hAtha-paira hilAnA aura kuttA - villI Adi hiMsaka jIvo ko pAlanA, yaha saba pramAdacaryA anarthadaNDa hai / 3 bhogopabhoga parimANa vrataH jo eka bAra bhogane me Aye jaise azana, pAna, vilepanAdi ve bhoga padArtha kahalAte haiM, aura jo vAra-bAra bhogane me Aye jaise, vastra, AbhUSaNAdi ve upabhoga padArtha kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra bhoga aura upabhoga dono hI prakAra ke padArthoM meM indriyoM ko viSayAsakti ko ghaTAne ke liye cAhe ve prayojanIya hI kyo na ho tathApi unakI saMkhyA kA kisI niyata kAla taka nirdhArita kara lenA ki itane padArtha itane samaya taka nahI sevana karU~gA yA amuka-amuka padArthoM kA zIta Rtu me hI athavA grISmaRtu Adi me hI mevana karUgA, isa prakAra niSedhamukha yA vidhisukha dono hI taraha se niyama karanA bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata nAmaka tIsarA guNa vrata hai / pahile parigraha parimANa vrata meM jitanI vastuo kA parimANa kiyA thA, vaha parimANa isa vrata bhe kucha kAla ke liye aura bhI kama ho jAtA hai jisase usake aNuvrata vRddhigata ho jAte haiM /

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244 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 alAvA isake isa vrata ke dhArI ko una bhogopabhogo kA bhI tyAga karanA hotA hai jiname trasajIvo kA ghAta hotA ho, ananta sthAvara jIvo kA ghAta hotA ho, jo mAdaka (nazAkAraka) ho, aniSTa ho aura anupasevya ho| bIdhA anna, bera, (badarI phala) saDephala, bAsI bhojana, nImaketakI ke phUla, maryAdA bAhara kA ATA (ATe kI maryAdA zItaRtu me 7 dina, grISma me 5 dina, varSARtu me 3 dina kI hai| taduparAMta usame trasa jIvo kI utpatti zurU ho jAtI hai) rAta me banAyA bhojana, carmapAtra me rakkhA ghRta-tela-jalAdi drava dravya, Dakalage siMghADe-pistA-cirojI-chuvArA-jAyaphalasUTha-ilAyacI Adi, dvidalAnna yA dvidalAna kI banI vastuo ko gorasa (dahI, dUdha, chAcha) ke sAtha khAnA, bahuta dino kA acAra, prasiddha 22 abhakSya, jalebI, phAlguNa bAda ke tila ityAdi vastuo me trasajIva paidA ho jAte haiM / ataH unake bhakSaNa kA to yAvajjIvana tyAga karanA hotA hai| tathA kandamUla, Ado, AlU, gAjara, mUlI, sakarakada, sUraNa, gIlI haladI, pyAja, giloya, mUga-vaNA Adi jinameM a kura phUTa nikale ho, ityAdi harI vanaspatiyo ko Agama me anantakAya mAnA hai| prAyaH pratyeka jIva kA apanA 2 alaga 2 zarIra hotA hai| parantu ukta vanaspatiyo me ananta jIvo kA eka hI zarIra hotA hai, jisase ye ananta kAya kahatAtI hai / inakA bhakSaNa karane se anaMtAnata ekendriya jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai| ataH inakA bhI AjIvana tyAga kara denA Avazyaka hai / Agama me madya-mAMsa kI taraha makkhana ko bhI mahAvikRti kAraka mAnA hai, ata. yaha bhI abhakSya hai, tathA mAdaka vastuye-bhAga,

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digambara paramparA me zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 245 dhatUrA, aphIma, gAMjA Adi ko bhI tyAga denA cAhiye / jo hiMsAjanaka bhI na ho aura mAdaka bhI na ho kiMtu apanI prakRti ke anukUla na ho arthAta jinake khAne se apane bImArI paidA hotI ho ve aniSTa vastuyeM kahalAtI haiM unakA bhI tyAga honA cAhiye | kyoki binA pratijJA kiye yohI kinhI vastuo ko sevana nahI karane se vrata nahI hotA hai aura usakA phala bhI nahI milatA hai / ayogya viSayo kA to tyAga karanA lAjimI hai hI kintu yogya viSayo kA bhI pratijJApUrvaka tyAga karanA cAhiye isI ko vrata kahate haiM / svAmI samantabhadra ne ratnakaraNDa me kahA hai - "abhisaMdhikRtA, virativiSayAdyo gyAd vrata bhavati " // kucha cIjeM aisI bhI hotI hai jo nirdoSa hone ke sAtha 2 apane liye aniSTa bhI nahI hai kintu uttama puspo ke sevana yogya nahI hotI haiM, unheM anupasevya kahate haiN| dhUmrapAna, gomUtra, UTanI kA dUdha, zakhacUrNa, lahasana, jaradA, ucchiSTa AhAra, rajasvalA Adi sparzita bhojana-pAna, sUvAsUtaka yukta gRha kA AhAra anAryo kI veSabhUSA, azlIla bhaMDa vacana bolanA yA vaise gIta gAnA, azuddhacaryA - gadA rahanA ityAdi anupasevyo kara bhI tyAga kara denA cAhiye / jIbha ke thoDe se svAda ke liye sajIvo aura ananta sthAvara jIvo kI hiMsA karake ghora pApa karmoM kA vadha karanA zrAvaka ke liye kisI bhI taraha se ucita nahI hai / (ga) cAra zikSA vrata : dezAvakAzika, sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, aura vaiyAvRtya ye 4 zikSAvrata haiM / inase mahAnato kI ora bar3hane ko zikSa

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[ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 246 ] milatI hai, jisase inakA nAma zikSAvrata hai / (1) dezAvakAzika vrata - divrata me yAvajjIvana ke liye jitane kSetra kA parimANa rakkhA thA use gA~va, nadI, Adi ko lakSya karake kAla kI maryAdA se ghaTAte rahanA, jaise Aja yA itane dina mAsa taka mai amuka nadI, kheta, gA~va, ghara Adi se Age nahI jAUgA ise dezAvakAzika vrata kahate haiM / yaha vrata nitya rahatA hai yAnI isa vrata ke dhAge ko eka daphe kSetra kI maryAdA jitane samaya taka ke liye kI hai usa samaya ke samApta hone para phira kAla parimANa se naI maryAdA karate rahanA Avazyaka hai / isa vrata me utane kAla taka ke liye maryAdA ke bAhara ke kSetra me vratI ke sabhI prakAra ke pApa chUTa jAte haiM / vaha vahA kI apekSA mahAvrato kA sAdhaka vana jAtA hai / (2) sAmAyika vrata - kisI vivakSita samaya taka pA~coM pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara kAyavacana kI pravRtti aura mana kI vyagratA ko rokakara vana, makAna, yA caityAlaya meM jahA~ bhI ekAMta - nirUpadrava sthAna ho vahA~ prasannacitta hokara saba taraha ke dudhyAno ko chor3atA huA ekAgra mana se vaiThakara yA khaDe hokara paramAtmA kI stuti, vadanA karanA, unake guNoM kA smaraNa va vAraha bhAvanI kA ciMtana Adi zubha dhyAna me lage rahanA sAmAyika nAma zikSAvrata kahalAtA hai / yaha sAmAyika proSadha ke dina kare yA nitya bhI kara sakatA hai| sAmAyika me zItoSNa ko, dazamazaka Adi parISaho ko aura anya koI upasarga Ave to usako bhI nizcala hokara zAMta bhAva se sahanA cAhiye / isakA abhyAsa mahAvratI banane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isame vastra ke sivA koI parigraha nahI rahatA hai aura Arabha bhI saba chUTa

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digambara parAmparA me zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa ] [247 jAte hai / ata sAmAyika dhArI zrAvaka ko utane kAla ke liye eka aise muni kI taraha samajhanA cAhiye jaise kisI ne vastra DAlakara muni para upasarga kiyA ho| (3) proSadhopavAsa vrata - eka mAsame do aSTamI aura do caturdazI aise cAra parva-dina mAne jAte hai / parva dina se pUrvottara dina me madhyAnha me eka bAra bhojana karake dhAraNA, pAraNA karanA aura parva ke dina me saba prakAra kA bhojanapAna, choDakara samaya ko nirAlasI hokara dhyAna, svAdhyAya yA upadeza me vitAnA yaha proSadhopavAsa zikSAvrata kahalAtA hai, yaha upavAsa dharmakAmanA se (savara nirjarA ke dhyeya se) kiyA jAnA cAhiye na ki matrasiddha, laghana Adi ke uddezya se / proSadhopavAsa ke kAla me pacapApo kA tyAga karane ke sAtha hI sAtha zrR gAra-karanA, sugandha lagAnA, puSpamAlA pahinanA, snAna karanA, ajana lagAnA, tamAkhU sU ghanA Adi nasya,dAto kA majana,udyoga,dhadhA,nRtya gIta Adi ko tyAga denA cAhiye aura pUrNa brahmacarya se rahanA cAhiye / (4) vaiyAvRtya vrata.-samyagdarzanAdi guNo ke dhArI, gRhatyAgI, niSparigrahI, nirArabhI sAdhu ko kevala dharmamAvanA se bhakti pUrvaka yathAzakti AhAra, auSadha, upakaraNa aura vasatikA pradAna karake tathA guNAnurAga se una sayamiyo kI paga capI Adi rUpase jitanI bhI sevA apane se bana make karake unakA kaSTa nivAraNa karanA vaiyyAvRtya nAmaka cauthA zikSA-vrata hai| isa vaiyyAvRtya se gRhastha ke kAmadhadho se sacita hue pApa dhula jAte haiM sAdhuoM ko diyA huA thoDA bhI dAna bahuta phalakA kAraNa hotA hai| jaise baDa ke choTe se bIja ko vone se vahuta chAyA va bahuta phalavAlA vaTa vRkSa paidA hotA hai| na thAtaro me

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248 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 AhAra, auSadha, zAstra aura abhaya aise 4 dAna likhe haiN| svAmI samatabhadrAcArya ne zAstradAna-abhayadAna ke sthAna me upakaraNadAnavasatikA dAna likhA hai / zAstra jJAnopakaraNa hai ata upakaraNa dAna me zAstradAna A jAtA hai| pIchI sayamopakaraNa hai usakA atarbhAva abhayadAna me ho sakatA hai / vasati kA dAna bhI abhayadAna hI hai| usake atargata jinAlaya, dharmazAlA Adi bhI A sakate hai / jJAnadAna kI apekSA upakaraNa dAna kA kucha adhika vyApaka kSetra hai / kamaDalu. (jalapAtra) pUjA ke upakaraNa, jApa karane kI mAlA, prAtihArya, maMgaladravya, pATA, caukI, meja, cadovA, vichAyata Adi padArthoM ke dAna kA a tarbhAva upakaraNa dAna me hI ho sakatA hai / jaghanya-madhyama pAtro ko vastrAdi denA bhI upakaraNa dAna me hI zumAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyokidAnAdi se vaiyAvRtya kevala uttama pAtramuniyo kI ho' nahIM kI jAtI hai kintu avarita samyagdRSTi aura dezavratI zrAvako kI bhI kI jAtI hai joki jaghanya aura madhyama pAtra mAne jAte hai| sAdhAraNajano aura dInajano ke lie upakAra va karuNA buddhi se pyAU, auSadhAlaya, anAthAlaya, sadAvata Adi bhI dAna ke kSetra haiN| 3. tIsarI sAmAyika pratimA : sAmAyika me sAmAyika daMDaka va caturvizatistava ke pATha bolane ke sAtha-sAtha tIna-tIna AvoM kA cAra bAra karanA, cAra praNAma karanA, Urdhva kAyotsarga aura 2 upavezana ityAdi anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai jisakI vizeSa vidhi zAstrI se samajhanI cAhiye / vaha sAmAyika pahale zikSAvratI me dUsarI pratimA ke svarUpa varNana me kaha Aye haiM vahI yahA tIsarI pratimA

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digambara paramparA me zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 246 me vizeSa rUpa se kI jAtI hai| vahA use parva ke dino me karanA yA nitya karanA yaha vratI kI icchA para choDa diyA thA aura vahA~ tIno sanyAo me karane kA bhI koI khAsa niyama na thA / dina me eka bAra bhI kara sakatA thA, aura usake anuSThAna me kabhI aticAra bhI laga jAtA thaa| aba isa pratimA me nitya, trikAla niraticAra rUpa se sAmAyika karanA Avazyaka hotA haiN| 4. cauthI proSadha pratimA proSadha kA svarUpa Upara zikSAvrato me vatA Aye haiN| vahIM isa vrata me kabhI kucha truTiyA~ bhI ho jAyA karatI thii| aura vahA~ aisA pakkA niyama bhI na thA ki-hara parva me 16 pahara hI anazana me bitAyA jaave| kabhI-kabhI dhAraNe-pAraNe ke dina ekAzana na karake kevala parva ke khAsa dino me hI upavAsa kara liyA jAtA thaa| kintu isa cauthI pratimA me proSadhavrata pUrI zakti ke sAtha pUrNarUpa se pUre kAla taka niraticAra pAlA jAtA hai| 5. pAMcoM sacittatyAga pratimA: vanaspati ke adhikattayA 8 aga hote hai-mUla, phala, zAka, zAkhA, kUpala, kada, puSpa aura bIja / jo dayAlu zrAvaka vanaspati ke ina 8 avayavo ko sacitta (harI) avasthA me nahI khAtA hai aura yathANakya sthAvara kAya kI bhI virAdhanA nahIM karatA hai, vaha sacita virata pada kA dhAraka hotA hai| 6 chaThI rAtribhaktavirata pratimA: anna, pAna, khAdya, lehya aise 4 AhAra ke bheda haiN| dhAnya

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250 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 se banA bhojana roTI-puDI Adi anna kahalAtA hai / laDDU, peDA, barphI, pAka, mevA, phalAdi khAdya kahalAtA hai| jala, dugdha, zarvata, Amrarasa, ikSu rasa Adi pAna kahalAtA hai / caTanI, rabaDI, Adi lehya kahalAtA hai / ina cAra prakAra ke bhojya padArthoM ko jIvo para anukapA karane vAlA jo zrAvaka rAtri me nahI khAtA hai vaha rAtribhakta virata pada kA dhAraka hotA hai / yadyapi rAtribhojana jaise mahApApa kA tyAga to prathama pratimA meM hI ho jAtA hai kintu vahA~ kabhI-kabhI rAtri meM jala, auSadhAdika le letA thA aura dUsaro ko rAtri me bhojana jimA bhI detA thA / ve sava truTiyA isa pratimA me nahI rahatI haiM I athavA grathAMtaro me rAtribhakta vrata kA dUsarA artha yaha kiyA hai ki - jisake rAtri me hI strI sevana karane kA niyama ho, dina me usakA tyAga ho vaha rAtribhaktavrata kA dhArI kahAlatA hai / bhakta zabda ke bhojana aura sevana ina do arthoM ko lekara isa pratimA kA svarUpa do taraha se batAyA gayA hai / 7 sAtavIM brahmacaryaM pratimA : jisa strI ke zarIra me kAmIjana rati karate haiM, vaha zarIra mala se utpanna huA hai, mala ko paidA karane vAlA hai, durga dhita aura malo se bharA huA hone se ghinAvanA hai / isa prakAra ke zarIra ko dekhakara jo zrAvaka maithuna karma se virakta huA strImAtra kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha brahmacArI sAtavI pratimA kA dhArI hotA hai isa pratimAdhArI ke parastrI sevana kA to pahile hI tyAga thA / aba vaha isa pratimA me svastrI sevana kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai |

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digambara paramparA meM zrAvaka-dharma kA svarUpa ] [ 251 8vIM Arambha tyAga pratimA : jo zrAvaka naukarI, khetI, vyApArAdi aise AjIvikAo ko tyAga detA hai jinase jIva hiMsA hotI ho, vaha Arambha tyAga mAma 8vI pratimA kA dhArI mAnA jAtA hai / 6vIM parigraha tyAga pratimA : jisake 10 prakAra ke bAhya parigraho me mamatva chUTa jAne se jo satoSaparAyaNa bana gayA hai aisA zrAvaka parigraha parimANa vrata me jitane parigraha kA parimANa kara rakhA thA usase bhI jisake virakta bhAva paidA ho gaye hai| isaliye uname se jo alpa mUlya ke thoDe vastra-pAtrAdi rakhakara zeSa kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha parigraha tyAga pratimA dhArI zrAvaka mAnA jAtA hai| 10vI anumati tyAga pratimA: ___ isa pada kA dhArI zrAvaka Arabha, parigraha-grahaNa, aura vivAhAdi laukika kAryoM ko karanA to dUra rahA uname apanI anumati bhI nahIM detA hai / vaha aisA udAsIna rahatA hai kiparivAra ke loga ina kAryoM ko karo yA na karo una para usakA koI lakSya hI nahI jAtA hai| isa pratimA kA dhArI caityAlaya me svAdhyAya karatA huA jaba madhyAhna vadanA se nipaTa jAtA hai usa vakta bulAyA huA jAkara yA to apane ghara me bhojana karatA hai yA anya sAdharmoM ke ghara meM bhojana karatA hai| isa udiSTa bhojana ko bhI jaldI se jaldI chor3a dene kI bhAvanA karatA rahatA hai|

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252 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 11vIM udiSTa tyAga pratimA : isa pada ko dhAraNa karane ke liye ghara choDanA paDatA hai aura guru ke pAsa jAkara hI yaha pada grahaNa karanA par3atA hai| isa pratimA kA dhArI anuddiSTa bhikSA bhojana karatA hai, tapasyA karatA hai, guru ke sagha me rahatA hai aura khaDa vasya rakhatA hai / khaMDavastra kA artha hai yA to lagoTa mAtra rakhatA hai yA aisI eka choTI cAdara rakhatA hai jise paira pasAra kara moDhI jAye to pUrA zarIra DhakA nahI jA ske| isa pratimA ke dhArI ko utkRSTa zrAvaka kahate haiN| kSa llaka bhI isI kA nAma hai| yahA~ taka zrAvaka dharma kI sImA hai| isase Age nirvastra rUpa me muni kA dharma zurU hotA hai| ina pratimAo ke viSaya me vizeSa yaha , samajhanA cAhiye ki-jo jisa pratimA kA dhArI hotA hai use usase nIce kI saba pratimAo kA AcAra pAlanA jarUrI hotA hai| Ayu ke anta meM sabhI taraha ke zrAvako ko sallekhanA se maraNa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| isa prakAra yahA~ digambara jaina zAstroM ke anusAra sakSepa me zrAvaka dharma kA svarUpa nirUpita kiyA gayA hai|

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23 | paM0 ToDaramalajI kA janmakAla tathA unakI eka aura sAhityika racanA prAcIna hindI gadya ke sAhityakAro me paDita pravara ToDaramalajI sAhaba kA nAma sarvopari hai / yadi ve gommaTasArAdi siddhAta grantho kI vacanikA nahI banAte to Aja ke jijJAsuo ko itanI vizadatA se saiddhAMtika jJAna kA lAbha nahI hotA / TIkA grantho ke atirikta "mokSamArga prakAzaka" jaisA hindI me apUrva svatantra grantha likhakara to Apa apanA nAma hI amara kara gaye haiM / Apake dehAnta kI dukhada ghaTanA visa 1824 ke lagabhaga ghaTI hai / isa ghaTanA kA varNana kavi bakhatarAmajI sAha kRta "buddhi vilAsa" nAma grantha me milatA hai / bakhatarAmajI mUlata cATasU ke nivAsI the| taduparAta ve savAI jayapura me rahane lage the Adi cATasU nagara ke vAsI tiniko jAna / hAla savAI jayanagara mAhi base hai Ana // unhone buddhi vilAsa ko vi0 sa0 1827 me pUrNa kriya

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254 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 thaa| ata ve bhI pa ToDaramalajI ke vakta me hI huye the isIse unakI mRtyu ghaTanA kI unako pUrI jAnakArI thii| buddhi vilAsa me unhone isa ghaTanA kA varNana "atha kalikAla dopakari upadrava varNana" aisA zIrSaka dekara hindI chando me kiyA hai| (pRSTha 151) unake kathanAnumAra mAdhava siMha jI ke vakta meM jayapura aura usake Asa-pAsa vi0 sa0 1818 se lekara 1826 taka ke samaya me di. jaino para tIna vAra ghora upadrava huye hai| vi0 sa0 1818 me rAjA mAdhavasiMhajI ne eka zyAma nAma ke tivADI brAhmaNa kA rAjaguru ke pada para sthApana kiyA thaa| ata usIne jaino para upadrava kiyA, jisame aneka jaina mandigeM kA vidhvasa kiyA gyaa| yaha jaino para prathama upadrava thaa| usakA vRttAta isa prakAra diyA haiamalarAja ko jainI jahA~, nAma na le jinamata ko tahA~ / / avAvati (Amera) me eka zyAma prabhu ke dehure| rahI dharma kI Teka bacyo su jAnyo camatkRta // 1264 // koU Adho koU sAro, bacyo jahA~ chatrI rkhvaaro| kAhU me zivamUrati dhara dI, aisI macI zyAma kI garadI // 126 / / yaha vidhvaMsa tIlA adhika samaya taka nahIM cala skii| akasmAt usa rAjaguru zyAma tivADI para rAjA ne kupita hokara use deza se nikAla diyA / aura rAjAjJA se janAyatano kI kSati pUrti hokara pUrvavat pUna jainI loga adhikAdhika dharmotsava karane laga gaye / usIke pariNAma svarUpa vi0 sa0 1821 me jayapura meM ... * yaha grantha "rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna jodhapura" me prakAzita humA hai / mUlya 3) ru0 75 naye paiso me vahI se milatA hai|

Page #259
pa0 ToDaramalajI kA janmakAla "" ] [ 255 indradhvaja pUjA kA aisA mahAna utsava kiyA gayA ki jisame 64 gaja kA lambA cauDA to kevala eka cabUtarA hI maDala racanA ke artha banAyA gayA thaa| rAjya kA bhI taba usa kAma me pUrA sahayoga thaa| aisA bra0 rAyamallajI kI likhI usa utsava kI patrikA se jAnA jAtA hai / (janiyoM ke ye samAroha tatkAlIna brAhmaNa samAja ko sahana nahIM ho rahe the| isaliye unakI tarapha se jainiyo ke viruddha eka SaDyantra racA gayA, jisame brAhmaNo ne apanI zivamUrti uThAne kA iljAma jaino para lagAkara rAjA ko jaino se vimukha kara diyA aura gajA ne sakhta nArAja hokara jaino kI pakaDAdhakaDI kii| tathA unake prasiddha pa0 ToDaramalajI ko isa kAma me aguA samajha kara unakI hatyA karavA dI / yaha jainiyo para romAcakArI dUsarA upadrava thA) tadanantara phira jaise taise jainI loga rathayAtrA ke jalUsa nikAla nikAlakara nAcane kUdane laga gaye to usase ciDhakara aba ke hajAro brAhmaNo ne milakara jhUThamUTha hI zivamUrti uThAne kA doSa jaino para maDha kara binA rAjA ko sUcita kiye svaya hI jaina mandiro ko lUTA aura vahA~ kI mUrtiyoM kA vidhvasa kiyaa| jayapura me jano para yaha tIsarA upadrava vi0 sa0 1826 me huA thaa| isa upadrava kA hAla "buddhi vilAsa" me nimna prakAra likhA hai phuni bhaI chabbIsA ke mAla, mile sakaladvija laghu ru vizAla / savani mato yaha pakko kiyo , ziva uThAna phuni dUSana diyo / / 1307 / / dvijana Adi bahu mile hajAra , binA hukama pAye darabAra /

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256 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 dori dehurA jina liya luTi , pratimA saba DArI tina phUTi // 1308 // kAha kI mAnI nahiM kAni , kahI hukama hamako hai jAni / aisI mlecchanahu nahi karI, bahuri duhAI nRpa kI phirI // 1306 / / isa prakAra pa 0 ToDaramalajI sAhaba kA nidhana samaya to eka taraha se nizcita hI hai| parantu unakA janma samaya nizcita nahI hai| jisase hama yaha nahIM kaha sakate haiM ki mRtyu ke vakta unakI kitanI umra tho? pa0 devIdAsajI godhA ne apane carcA graMtha me unakA janma savat 1767 diyA hai| usame bhUla mAlUma par3atI hai| kyoki ToDaramalajI ne labdhisAra kI TIkA vi0 sa0 1818 me pUrNa kI hai| aisA usakI prazasti meM likhA hai| aura va0 rAyamala jI kI ciTThI se yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki-ToDaramalajI ne gommaTasAra labdhimAra, kSapaNAsAra aura trilokasAra ina cAra grantho kI TIkA tIna varSa meM banAI hai| trilokasAra ko choDa zeSa 3 grantho ke sazodhana, pratilipi utaravAne Adi kAryoM meM agara hama 2 varSa kA kAla aura mAna le to isakA artha hotA hai unhoMne vi0 sa0 1813 me TIkAmao kA racanA zurU kiyA thaa| TIkAo ke racane ke pUrva unhone ina grantho kA eka do varSa taka manana cintana bhI kiyA hI hogaa| aisI hAlata me gommaTasArAdi grantho ke paThana kA samaya unakA vi0 saM0 1811 taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| agara hama unakA janma samaya vi0 sa0 1767 ko hI sahI mAna lete hai to isakA matalaba yaha hotA hai ki ve 14 varSa kI umra me hI siddhAta zAstro kA manana karane jaise ho

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paM0 ToDaramalajI kA janmakAla "" ] [ 257 gaye the itanI choTI umra meM hI buddhi kA itanA vikAsa nahI ho sakatA hai ki jo ve siddhAta ke rahasyo kA udghATana kara skeN| agara aisI bAta hotI to va0 rAyamalajI apanI ciTThI me jahA~ ToDaramalajI kI anya-anya prazamA likhI hai vahA~ ve yaha bhI jarUra likhatte ki unhone itanA vizAla jJAna choTI umra me hI pA liyA thA so to rAyamallajI ne kahI aisA likhA nahI hai| ulTe unhone to 'indradhvajotsava kI patrikA me yaha likhA hai ki "ToDaramalajI kI icchA aura pAMca sAta zAstro kI TIkA karane kI hai so aisA to Ayu kI adhikatA hone para bana sakegA* isase yahI phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki yadi gommaTasArAdi kI TIkA racaneke vakta unakI umra18varSa karIvakI hotI to rAyamala jI aisA nahI likhate / ata. unakA janmakAla jo Upara ci0 sa0 1767 diyA hai vaha ThIka nahI hai| AbhAsa kucha aisA hotA hai ki 1767 kI jagaha 1776 ho sakane kI sabhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| kisI pratilipikAra ke dvArA pramAda se 76 kI sakhyA 67 likha dI gii| isako galata mAnane meM eka hetu yaha bhI hai ki pa0 ToDaramalajI kRta gommaTasAra pUjA kA nirmANa mahArAjA jayasiMha ke rAjyakAlame honA likhA hai / vuddhivilAsa me jayapura rAjavaza ke rAjAo kI kramavAra nAmAvalI dI hai usame likhA hai ki- rAjA jayasiMha ke IzvarasiMha aura mAdhavasiMha ye do putra the (pRSTha 26) choTe putra mAdhavasiMha ko * bhAI rAyamallajI ne epha jagaha apane paricaya me pa0 ToDara malajI ko gommaTasArAdi kI TIkA banAne kI preraNA dete hue likhA hai, "tuma yA grantha kI TIkA karane kA upAya zIghra karo Ayu kA bharosA hai nhiiN|

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258 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 rAmapure kA rAjya diyA gayA aura jayasiMha ke bahuta varSa rAjya kiye bAda IzvarasiMha ko rAjagaddI milii| IzvarasiMha ke bAda mAdhavasiMha rAmapure se Akara jayapura ke rAjA bane / yaha varNana buddhivilAsa me nimna prakAra kiyA hai bhaye bhUpa jayasAhi ke putra doya abhirAma / IzvarasiMha bhaye prathama laghu mAdhavasiMha nAma / / 168 / / rAmapurI durga bhAna ko tAko leke rAja / dIno mAdhavasiMha ko sagi diye dala sAja // 166 / / bahuta varSa lo rAja kiya zrI jayasiMha avanIpa / jinike paTi baiThe sudini IzvarasiMha mahIpa // 170 / / bahuri pATa baiThe nRpati rAmapure te Aya / bhAI mAdhavasiMha jU durjana ko dukhadAya ||173 / / 'isa vivaraNa se jAnA jAtA hai ki jayasiMha ke bAda jayapura me IzvarasiMha ne rAjya kiyA aura unake bAda mAdhavasiMha ne rAjya kiyaa| mAdhavasiMha kA rAjyakAla vi0 sa0 1811 se 1824 taka kA mAnA jAtA hai| mAdhavasiMha ke rAjyakAla me hI ToDaramalla jI ne gommaTasArAdi grantho kI TIkAye racI haiN| jayasiMha kA rAjyakAla vi0 sa0 1756 se 1801 taka kA mAnA jAtA hai| jabaki gommaTasAra kI pUjA ko paDita jI ne jayasiMha ke rAjyakAla me likhA hai to unakA janma sa 1767 me honA kaise bana sakatA hai ? jayasiMha ke AkhirI rAjyakAla taka hI java unakI umra 4 varSa kI thI to isa umra me sAhityika racanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? ata sa0 1767 me unakA janma mAnanA sarAsara asagata hai / gommaTasAra kI TIkA likhane se

Page #263
pa0 ToDaramalajI kA janmakAla "" ] [ 256 pUrva hI usakI pUjA banAnA to asagata nahI kahA jA sktaa| kyoki aisA to unakI gommaTasAra ke prati vizeSa bhakti hone se bhI ho sakatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mahAvIra jI atizayakSetra se prakAzita "rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstrabhaDAro kI granthasUcI" ke 3re bhAga ke pRSTha 161 para pa0 ToDaramalajI kRta AtmAnuzAsana kI TIkA kA racanAkAla vi0 sa0 1766 bhAdavAsudI 2 likhA hai / isase bhI unakA janmakAla sa0 1767 mAnanA galata siddha hotA hai| isa vakta taka yadi hama paDita jI kI umra 17-18 varSa kI bhI mAna le to hamane jo Upara unakA janma sa0 1776 kI kalpanA kI hai vaha ThIka mAlama detA hai / isa UhApoha se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jaba durghaTanA se unakI mRtyu huI taba unakI umra 45 varSa ke karIva thI 150 5 1767 kI jagaha 1767 bhI sabhava hai / 6 ko galatI se 6 paDhA gayA hai pa0 devIdAsa jI godhA ne siddhAMtasAra saMgraha kI apanI bhASATIkA ke anna me likhA hai ki " pa0 ToDaramalajI mahA buddhimAna ke pAsa zAstra-zravaNa kA avasara milaa| pa0 ToDaramalajI ke baDe putra harizcandajI aura choTe putra gumAnIrAmajI bhI usa vakta the dono mahA buddhimAna kuzala vaktA the jinake pAsa mI zAstro ke aneka rahasya jJAtakara jJAna prApta kiyA" (dekho vIravANI varSa 23a ka 5) isa vakta ko agara hama zrI paM0 ToDaramalajI kI mRtyu se kama se kama do varSa pUrva bhI arthAt 1822 bhI mAna leM to usa vakta unake do baDe baDe vidvAna putra the jinakI Ayu 30-35 varSa bhI mAna leM to usa vakta pa0 ToDaramalajI kI Ayu 55 varSa ke karIva avazya honI cAhiye ata kama se kama 1767 me unakA janma savat mAnanA ThIka hogaa|

Page #264
260 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 - aba taka unakI 11 racanAo kA patA lagA hai| unake nAma kAlakrama se isa prakAra haiM , AtmAnuzAsana TIkA, gommaTasAra pUjo, rahasyapUrNa ciTThI, gommaTasAra jIvakADa-karmakAMDe TIkA, labdhisArakSapaNAsAra TIkA, arthasadRSTi, trilokasAra TIkA, mokSamArga prakAzaka aura puruSArtha siddha yupAya ttiikaa| iname se pichalI do racanAyeM apUrNa haiN| vi0 sa0 1821 me likhI indradhvajamahotsava kI patrikA me bra0 rAyamallajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka kA ullekha kiyA hai ataH yaha grantha usa vakta bana rahA thaa| isI bIca paDita jo puruSArtha-siddha yupAya kI TIkA bhI banAne laga gaye the aura akasmAt hI vi0 sa0 1824 ke karIba ve mAra diye gye| phalataH unakI dono hI racanAyeM adhUrI raha giiN| uname se puruSArthasiddha yupAya kI unakI adhUrI TIkA ko to pa0 daulata rAma jI ne vi0 sa0 1827 me jayapura me pUrNa kara dii| usa vakta vahA~ pRthvIsiMha kA rAjya thA parantu mokSamArga prakAzaka unakA svataMtra grantha hone ke kAraNa pUrA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina 11 racanAoM ke alAvA eka 12vI racanA unakI aura milI hai vaha hai hindI gadya me samavazaraNa kA vrnnn| yaha racanA unhone trilokamAra kI TIkA pUrNa kiye bAda kI hai aura hasta 0 ajamera ke zAstramahAra meM "sAmudrika puruSa lakSaNa" graMtha kI 1 hastalikhita prati hai usake anta me likhA huA hai 'sa0 1763 bhAdavAsudI 14 ke dina jobanera me 50 ToDaramalajI ke paThanArtha pratilipi kI gii"| ina saba pramANo se spaSTa siddha hai ki unakA janma 1767 meM mAnanA aura unakI mRtyu alpAyu me mAnanA nitAna galata hai|

Page #265
pa0 ToDaramelajI kA janmakAla ... ] [ 261 likhita trilokasAra kI pratiyo me unake sAtha lagI huI upalabdha hotI hai / na mAlUma mudrita trilokasAra me vaha kaise chUTa gaI hai ? samavazaraNa kA yaha varNana hastalikhita patro arthAta 18 pRSTho me kiyA gayA hai| usakA Adi bhAga aisA hai - 'bahuri aTha Age dharmasagraha zrAvakAcAra vA Adi purANa vA harivaza purANa vA trilokaprajJapti, yA ke anusAra samozaraNa kA varNana kariye haiM so he bhavya tU jANi / dohAazaraNa zaraNa jineza ko samavazaraNa zubha thAna / tAko varNana jAni tuma pAvahu caina sujAna / / bIca kA kucha aza bahuri jisa prakAra yahu avasarpiNIkAla viSai tIrtha karani ke ghaTatA krama liye varNana kiyA tase utsarpiNIkAla viSa badhatA krama jAnanA / bahuri videha kSetra viSa prathama tIrthakaravat jaannaa| aise samavazaraNa virSe racanA vA pramANa varNana triloka prajJapti, dharmasaMgraha, samavazaraNa stotrAdika kI apekSA likhA hai| bahuri koI racanA vA pramANa kA varNana keI AcArya anya prakAra kahe hai| jaise koI sarva tIrthakarani ke samavazaraNa bhUmi kA pramANa bAraha yojana hI kahe haiM / ara keI prasAda bhUmi kI racanA na kahe hai| ityAdi racanA pramANa vipa vizepa hai so hamArI buddhi satya asatya nirdhAra karane kI nAhI tAte kevalo dekhyA hai tase pramANa hai|' 'koI aisA jAnegA ki bhagavAna ke to icchA nAhI / -- - MyMont

Page #266
1 262 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 icchA vinA kaise Daga bhare ara kaise uThe baiThe ? tAkA uttara(bhagavAn ke icchA nA hI yaha to satya hai parantu bhagavAn ke zarIrAdi vA cAra aghAtiyA karma baiThA hai tAkA nimitta kari mana vacana kAya yoga pAiye hai / tAso hI bhagavAn ke manakA pradezA kA cacalapanA vA vANI kA khiranA, vA zarIra kA uThanA baiThanA vA Daga bharanA sabhava hai, cAme doSa nAhIM / jAyagA - jAyagA grantha viSe kahA hai / ' antima aza - 'aise bihArakara sahita samavazaraNa kA varNana sampUrNa / ) iti zrI trilokasAra jI zrI nemIcandra AcArya kRta mUla gAthA tAkI TIkA saMskRta kA karttA AcArya tAkI bhASA TIkA ToDaramalajI kRta sampUrNam / ' isa prakAra paM0 ToDaramallajIsAba kI yaha bhI eka svataMtra kRti mAlUma paDatI haiM / mudrita trilokasAra ke sAtha isake prakAzita na hone se loga unakI isa kRti ko bhUla baiThe hai /

Page #267
20 kyA 'paumacariya' digambara graMtha hai ? vimalasUrikRta prAkRta padyome eka 'paumacariya' nAmakA gratha hai| jise 18 varSa pahile 'jainadharma prasAraka sabhA bhAvanagara' ne chapAyA thA aura jisakA sazodhana prophesara harmanajekovI jarmana ne kiyA thA / yaha grantha 118 parvo me vibhakta hai jisame mukhyatayA rAmarAvaNa kI kathA hai eka tarahase ise prAkRta jaina rAmAyaNa kahanA caahiye| grantha ke atame usakA nirmANa samaya isa prakAra likhA hai paceva ya vAsasayA dusamAe tiisvrissjuttaa| vIre siddhimuvagae tao nibaddha ima cariyaM // 103 // isa gAthAparase aitihAsika vidvAna ise vIra nirvANa saMvata 530 ( vikrama saMvata 60) me banA batAte haiN| isase yaha gratha bahuta hI prAcIna mAlUma hotA hai| samagra jaina saMpradAya me itanA prAcIna kathA gratha abhI koI upalabdha na huA hogaa| isa atha ke kartA apanA paricaya prathAta me isa prakAra dete hai rAhU nAmAyariyo sasamayaparasamayagahiyasabhAvo vijao ya tassa sIso nAilakulavaMsana diyro||117||

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* te [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 sIseNa tassa raiyaM rAhavacariyaM tu sUrivimaleNaM / soUNaM puvvagae nArAyaNasIricariyAi // 118 // 264 ] ina padyome yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki sva samaya para samaya me sadbhAva rakhanevAle 'rAhU' nAmaka AcArya ke eka nAgilavazaja 'vijaya' nAmake ziSya the| unake ziSya 'vimalasUri' ne yaha rAmacaritra racA hai / granthakI atima sadhise yaha bhI pragaTa hotA hai ki isa granthake karttA pUrva dhArI the / vaha sandhi isa prakAra hai "ii nAilavamadiNayara rAhusUripasIseNa puvvahareNa vimalAyariyeNa viraiya sammattaM paumacariyaM / " nAgilavaMzake sUrya jo rAhusUri unake praziSya pUrvadhArI vimalAcArya racita paumacariya samApta huA / apane digabara saMpradAya me raviSeNAcAryakRta padmacarita bhASA bacanikAkA, jo padmapurANake nAma se mazahUra hai kAphI pracAra hai / usake bAbata meM bahuta dina pahilese suna rahA thA ki yaha prAkRta paumacariyase milatA huA hai| aba jaba ki vaha padmacarita mANikacandra grantha mAlA dvArA mUla saMskRta me chapA to use paumacariya se milAne kA mujhe avasara milaa| isIke sAtha maiMne hemacandrAcAryakRta zvetArbara jaina rAmAyaNakA hindI anuvAda tathA sva0 pa0 daulatarAmajIkRta padmapurANa vacanikA bhI sAtha milAna kiyA haiM / WO isa prakAra cAra granthoko paraspara nirIkSaNa karane se mujhe kitanI hI naI bAte jAnane me AI hai / aura vaha bheda bhI kitane

Page #269
kyA paumacariya digambara grantha hai ] hI azo me khula gayA hai jo abataka calA A rahA thA ki 'yaha paumacariya digambara grantha hai yA zvetAmbara' / jaina hitaiSI bhAga 11 me jaina samAjake aitihAsajJa vidvAna pa0 nAthUrAmajI premIkA isa sambandhame eka lekha prakAzita huA thA jisame isa granthako usa samayakA anumAna kiyA hai jisa samaya jainadharmame zvetAbara digabara bheda hI na hue the| mAtha hI unhone likhA thA ki "maiM ise raviSeNake padmacaritase milA rahA hU / dono sapradAya sambandhI koI khAsa bAta isame nikalegI to vaha Age prakaTa kara dI jaayegii| isake bAda phira kabhI isa sambandha me unhone likhA yA nahI yaha mere dekhaneme nahIM aayaa| saskRta padmacaritakI bhUmikA bhI unhone' likhI para vahA~ bhI premIjIne etadviSayaka koI prakAza nahI ddaalaa| isake alAvA 'khaDelavAla jaina hitecchume bhI kisI vidvAnane isa sambandhame lekha chapAyA thaa| jisame paumacariyako digambara grantha siddha karane kI ceSTA kI thii| yaha bAta una dinokI hai jaba "hitecchu ke sampAdaka pa0 pannAlAlajI sonI the| maiMne jo isakA yatkicit tulanAtmaka DhaMgase nirIkSaNa kiyA hai usase maiM isa natIjepara pahuMcA hai ki 'yaha gratha na to usa vaktakA kahA jA sakatA hai jisa vakta ki jainadharmame digambara zvetAbara bheda hI na hue the, aura na yaha digambara grantha hI hai| yahI saba khoja Aja maiM pAThakoke sAmane rakhatA hai| yo to padmacaritameM jo kucha hai vaha saba paumacariya ke anusAra hI hai| dono granthokA racanAkrama zabda aura bhAva vinyAsa adhikAzame samAnarUpase pAyA jAtA hai| aisA mAlUma

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266 / [I jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga : adhika vistAmane rakhakara hI yahA~taka ki hotA, hai ki paumacariyako sAmane rakhakara hI usakI chAyA ke AdhArapara kucha adhika vistAra se padmacarita racA gayA hai| yahA~taka ki donoM kA nAma bhI eka hI hai Wan prakRta me jise pauMmacariya ' kahate haiM usakA hI saMskRtanAma padamacarita hai| namUne ke taura para dono ke kucha aza yahA~ likha denA ThIka hogaa| dehaM rogAiNNaM jIyaM taDivilasiyaM piva aNicvaM / navaraM , kamvaguNaraso nAva ya sasisUragahacakkaM // 17 // alpakAlamidaM jaMto', ' zarIraM , roganirbharam / yazastu satkathAjanma yAvaccadrArkatArakam // 25 // te nAma hoMti kaNNA je jiNavarasAsaNammi suipuNNA / , anne, vidUsagassa va , dArumayA ceva nimmaviyA // 16 // satkathAzravaNo yo ca zravaNo to mato mama / , anyau| vidUSakasthava zravaNAkAradhAriNI // 28 // taM cevaH uttamaMga naM dhummai vaNNaNAMi, sAsanne / annaM puNa guNarahiyaM - nAliyarakara kayaM ceva // 20 // sacceSTAvarNanAvarNA ghUrNate yatra 'mUrddhani / ayaM mUrdhAnyamUrddhA - tu ' nAlikerakarakavat // 26 // , jeviya samamullAvaM bhaNati te uttamA iha otttthaa| / anne suttajalugA - paTThIsabukkasamasarisA // 24 // pa raviSeNa ne vimalasUri kI zailI ko yahA~ taka apanAyA hai ki-paumacariya, me jahAM parvAnta me vimala, zabda diyA gayA hai vahAM paTmacaritaH me raviSeNa ne ravi, zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| dono ke uddezyoM ke nAma taka eka haiN|

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kyA paumacariya digambara grantha hai ] [ 267 zreSThAvoSTau ca tAveva yau sukIrtanatinau / . na . zambUkAsyasabhuktajalaukApRSThasannidhau // 31 // / ta piyya ibai pahANa muhakamala jaM guNesu tattillaM / anna bilaM va maNNai bhariya ciya dantakIDANa // 26 // mukha zreyaH pariprAptemukha mukhyakathArataM / anyatta malasapUrNa daMtakITAkula bilam // 33 // jo paDhaha suNai puriso sAmaNNe ujjhamei sattIe / . so uttamo hu loe anno puNa sippiyakao va // 27 // vaditA yo'thavA zrotA zreyasAM vacasAM nara / -pumAn sa eva zeSastu zilpikalpitakAyavat // 34 // ye saba padya donoM hI pathake prathama parva ke hai / iname jo saskRtake hai ve padmacaritake haiM aura prAkRtake hai ve paumacaMriya ke / Agekai parvokA bhI prAya yahI hAla hai| itanA sAdRzya hote bhI kahI 2 kucha kathanabheda bhI donome pAyA jAtA hai| jisakI tAlikA bataura namUneke nIce dI jAtI hai "paumacariyame" ' 1-'vidya haSTra mokSagayA' 'parva 5' 2-ajitanAthako dIkSA liye bAda 12 varSame kevalajJAna huaa| 'parva ' 3-kekaIke bharata, zatrughna do putra huye, dazarathake tIna hI rANiye likhI haiM-suprabhA nAmako cauthI rANIkA ullekha nahI hai| 'parva 25' 4-ativIryako pakaDane ke liye rAmalakSmaNake nRtyakAriNIkA svAga bhavanavAsinI devIne bnaayaa| 'parva 37

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268 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 5- bAhubalIkI rAjadhAnI 'takSazilA hai| 'parva 4' 6-saMsthAnakA jikara hI nhiiN| 7-rAvaNakI mRtyu jyeSThakRSNA 11 ko huI / 'parva 73 ke atameM' -rAvaNa lakSmaNa cauthe naraka gaye 'parva 118' "padmacaritame" 1-vidya dRSTa svarga gyaa| 2-caudaha varSa bAda kevalajJAna huaa| 3 - suprabhArANIke zatrughna aura kekaIke bharatakA janma humA / dazarathake cAra rANiye thI jinake cAro putra huye| 4-nRtyakAriNIkA rUpa svayaMne banAyA / bhavanavAsinIkA ullekha hI nahIM hai| 5-bAhubalIko rAjadhAnI 'pautanApura' hai| 6-rAmacandrajIke nyagrodhaparimaMDala sasthAna likhA hai| 'parva 46 7-mitIkA koI ullekha nahI hai| 8-tIsare naraka gaye parva 123' inhe Adi lekara kucha aura bhI jahA~-tahAM sUkSma pharka hai jo vistAramaya se choDe jAte hai| donokI parcasakhyA bhI samAna nahIM hai / paumacAriyame 118 aura padmacaritame 123 parva haiN| kintu isake kAraNa kathaname raMcamAtra bhI bheda nahI paDA hai| sipha kathanake vibhAga karane meM pharka hai| usameM bhI 55 parvataka to dono eka haiN| Age 56, 67, 66, aura 107, 112vA ye 5 pava padamacaritame baDhAye gaye hai| ye to huI anya 2 baateN| aba meM pAThakoko paumacariyame

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kyA paumacariya digambara grantha hai ] [ 266 se ve bAteM batalAtA hU~ jo ise zvetAvara grantha honA siddha karatI haiM / J purAne vidvAnoMne jo digambara zvetAmbarake 84 antara chATe haiM unamese kitane hI antara isa paumacariyame pAye jAte hai / jaise- bhagavAnko mAtAko caudaha svapna dIkhanA, harivazakI utpatti bhogabhUmija yugalase honA, svargIkI sakhyA 12 mAnanA aura cakravartIke 66 hajArase kama rANiye batAnA | ye saba bAteM paumacariyake nimna padyome dekhiye - 1 - aha sA suha pasuttA rayanIe pacchimammi jAmammi / pecchai caudasa sumiNe pasatyajogeNa kallANI ||12|| 'parva 21' artha- sunisuvratako mAttAne rAtrike pichale praharame 14 svapna dekhe | 2 - sIyala jiNassa titthe sumuho nAmeNa Asi mahipAlo / kosaMbInayarIe tatyeva ya vIrayakuvido // 2 // hariUNa tassa mahilaM vaNamAla nAma naravaMi tattha / mujjai bhogasamiddha raIe samayaM aNaMgo vva // 3 // aha annayA nArado phAsUyadANa muNissa dAuNa / asahio uvavanno mahilAsahio ya harivAse ||4|| kaMtAvioyaduhio poTTilaya mugissa pAyamUlammi / ghettaNaya pavvajjha kAlagao suravaro jAo // 5 // avahivisaeNa nAo devo harivaMsa sabhavaM mihuNa / avahariUNaya turiyaM capAnayarammi ANei // 6 // X 'harivasa ' pATha azuddha hai galtI se chapa gayA mAlUma hotA hai 1 'harivAsa' pATha cAhiye, harivasa to abhI paidA hI nahI huA taba usame

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270 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 harivAsasamuppanno jeNa hariUNa ANio ihi| teNa ciya harirAyA vikkhAo tihuyaNe jAo // 7 // parva 21 vAM artha-zItalanAthake tIrthame kosAvI nagarIme eka sumukha nAmakA rAjA huaa| vahI 'vIraka' kurvida (julAhA) rahatA thaa| usakI vanamAlA strIko rAjAne harakara usake sAtha kAmadevake samAna bhoga bhogane lagA / ekadina rAjAne muniko prAsuka dAna diyA aura vaha vajrapAtase marakara strI sahita harivarpa ( bhogabhUmikSetra) me paidA huaa| vaha vIraka bhI strI viyogase - dukhI ho poTTila (proNTila) munise dIkSA le marA aura deva huaa| avadhijJAnase jAnakara vaha deva harivarpame utpanna ukta joDeko harakara capAnagarIme laayaa| harivarSame paidA hone aura vahAse harakara lAne ke kAraNa vaha hari rAjAke nAmase vikhyAta huA (Age usIse harivaza claa)| 3- so hammIsANa saNakumAra mAhiMdavabhalogoM ya / / latayakappo ya tahA chaTho vi ya hoi nAyavoM // 35 // etto ya mahAsukko sahasAro ANavo taha ya ceva / ' taha pANao ya AraNa accuyakappo ya bArasamo // 36 // parva 75 janma kaise batAyA jAsakatA hai ? gAthA 4 va 7 me 'harivAsa' pATha hai jata yahA bhI vahI honA ThIka hai| * isane muni dIkSA lI hai, julAhA Ama taura para nIca jAti hotA hai isIliye padmacaritame vIrakako vaNija likhA jAna paDatA hai| zUdra dIkSAkA yaha bhI donoM granthome sApradAyika khAsa bheda ho sakatA hai|

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kyA paumacariya digambara grantha hai . ] . , 271 artha-saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, , mahiMdra, brahmaloka, chaThavA lAtava, kalpa, mAge mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa aura-bArahavA acyuta, isa prakAra 12 kalpa hai| 4- "sagarovi caSakavaTTI causaThisahassajuvaikayavihavo" // 168 // parva 5 ___ sagara cakrIke causaThahajAra striyokA vibhava thA (patra 7 me bhI itanI hI rANiye likhI haiM) isa prakArakA kathana zvetAvara sammata hai| isIliye ravipeNake padmacaritame unhI parvo aura unhI prakaraNome vadalakara likhA gayA hai| jaise caudahake sthAname 16 svapne, 12 ke sthAname 16 svarga, aura causaTha hajArakI jagaha cakrIke 66 hajAra raanniyeN| harivaMzakI utpattike sambandhame bhI badalanekI cepTA kI gaI prera vaha pUrI taurase badalA na jaaskaa| jaisA ki pada pacaritake nimna zlokoMse prakaTa hai jinendra dazame nIte rAjAtIttumukhazrutiH / kauzAMcyAmaparo'veva vaNijo vIrakazruti // 2 // hRtvA tadayitAM rAjA zritvA kAma yathepsita / datvA dAnaM virAgANAM pure haripurasajake // 3 // utpannau daMpatI krIDAM kRtvA rukmagiri yayau / tatrApi dakSiNazreNyA bhogamUmizidhiyat // 4 // dayitAvirahAMgAradagdadehastu vIraka. / tapasA devatAM prApa devonivahasaMkulam // 5 // viditvAvadhinA devo vairiNa harisama / bharate'tipadyAta durgAta pApaghoriti // 6 //

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272 ] * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 yato'sau haritaH kSevAdAnIto bhAryayA sm| tato haririti khyAti gataH sarvatra viSTape // 7 // 'parva 21vA inameM likhA hai ki dazaveM tIrthakarake tIrthame kauzAvIke rAjA sumukhane vIraMka seThakI strIko harakara usake sAtha bhoga bhogaa| phira munidAna de marakara haripurame dapati huye, jo vijayAI kI dakSiNazreNIme krIDAkara bhogabhUmime phuNce| udhara vIraka strIviyogase dagdha ho tapa kara deva huaa| avadhijJAnase hari (?) me paidA huaa| vairIko jAnakara use bharata kSetrame le aayaa| isa prakAra vaha pApabuddhi durgatiko gyaa| kyoki vaha harikSetrase bhAryA sahita lAyA gayA jisase lokame 'hari' isa nAmase vikhyAta humaa| kahanekI AvazyakatA nahIM ki padmacaritakA yaha kathana, kitanA aspaSTa aura saMdigdha hai| zlokokI racanA bhI-vilakSaNa ho giihai| cauthe zlokapadokA eka dUsarese sambandha hI nahIM miltaa| chaThave zlokame harike sAtha pura zabda bhI ur3a gayA hai| aura bhI vicAriye-"rAjA sumukha aura usakI rakhela strIkA haripurame dapati utpanna honA" yaha kathana kitanA bhramapUrNa hai| marakara dapati honA to bhogabhUmime hI sabhavaho sakatA hai| karmabhUmime to dono hI alaga 2 mAtApitAoke yahA~ janma lekara phira vivAha honepara dapati banate hai| yahA~ donoke kauna mAtApitA the aisA kucha bhI ullekha nahIM hai| yaha saba gaDabar3a paumacariyake anukaraNake kAraNa huI mAlUma hotI hai| yahA~ maiM itanA aura batalA denA cAhatA hU~ ki digambara zvetAbarame 84 bAtoMke atirikta bhI anya kitanA hI antara hai - - -

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hu kyA paumacariya digambara grantha hai ] [ 273 jo mujhe isakI chAnabIname jJAta huye haiM unamese bhI eka do yahAM likha detA hU digambara sapradAyake mAmUlI zAstrajJa bhI yaha jAnatehai ki tIrthakara prakRtikI kAraNabhUta bhAvanA.16 hotI hai jise SoDazakAraNa bhAvanAke nAmase bolate hai aura yahI padumacaritame likhA hai kintu paumacariya usakI 20 bhAvanA likhI hai / yathA'cIsa jiNakAraNAi bhAveo' parva 2 gAthA 82 / isI taraha jahA padmacaritame sumeru aura saudharmake vIca bAlAgna mAtra atara vattalAyA hai vahA paumacariyame saudharmako merukI cUlikAse spazita batAyA gayA hai / ythaa'raalaagrmaanvivraaspssttsaudhrmbhuumik|' padmacarita parva 3 zloka // 34 // 'uri ca cUliyAe sohamma ceva phusamANo / ' paumacariya parva 3 gAthA 24 yahAMtaka to digambara mAnyatA ke pratikUla jo bhI kayana Upara paumacariyamese nikAlakara batAyA gayA hai use eka taraha se mAmUlI kahanA cAhiye / digambara zvetAmbarame jo kevalImukti strImukti aura sAdhuko vastrapAnAdi rakhanekA khAsa bheda hai vaha paumacariyame milanA caahiye| isake liye maiMne khUba DhUDha khoja kI, Akhira mujhe aisA kathana bhI milgyaa| kevalImukti aura strImuktikA kathana to kahI na milA kintu munike vastrapAtrAdi x zvetAvaroke mAvazyaka sUtrAdi granthome bhI 20 bhAvanA likhI haiN|

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274 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 rakhanekA AmAsa paumariyame avazya pAyA jAtA hai jo isa prakAra hai paumacariya parva 22 me likhA hai ki-'mAMsa bhakSI rAjA sodAsako rAjyacyuta kara nikAla diyA to vaha ghUmatA huA dakSiNa dezame zveta vastradhArI muniko pAkara unase zrAvaka dIkSA lii| granthake padya isa prakAra hai pecchai paribbhamaMto dAhiNadese liyaMvaraM pnno| tassa sagAse dhamma suNiUNa to samAdatto // 7 // suNiUNa vayaName yaM muNivaravihiyaM bhaeNa du.khANaM / houM pasannahiyao sodAso sAvao jAo // 60 / / isameM sApha taurapara munike liye siyabara zabda hai jo sitAMbara yAnI sapheda kapaDekA vAcaka hai| padmacaritame isa jagaha vastrAzraya rahita muni likhA hai / jaise dakSiNApathamAsAdya prApyAnaMbarasaMzrayaM / zrutvA dharma babhUvAsAvaNuvratadharo mahAn // 14 // yaha to huA munike vastravidhAna, aba pAtra rakhanekA vidhAna suniye-parva 86 aha annayA kayAI sAhU majjhaNhadesayAlammi / uppaiya nahayaleNaM sAeyapuri gayA sanve // 11 // parva 22 gAthA 1 "aha tato kinadharo muNivasabho malavilitta sabago" rekhAkita se di.tva siddhi hotI hai /

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[ 275 - bhikkhaTThe viharantA gharaparivADIe sAhavo dhIrA / te sAvayassa bhavaNa saMpattA ara hadattassa // 12 // citei arahadatto varisAkAle kahi ime samaNA / hiNDanti aNAyArI niyaya ThANaM pamottaNaM // 13 // te sAvaeNa sAhU navadiyA gAravassa doseNaM / suhAe tassa Natrara tatto paDilAbhiyA savve ||17|| dAUNa dhammalAbhaM te jiNamavaNa kameNa sapattA / abhivadiyA juINa ThANanivAsINa samaNeNa // 18 // te tatya jiNAyayaNe muNisuvvayasAmiyassa varapaDima / abhivadiyo niviSThA juiNasamaya kayA hArA // 20 // kyA paumacariya digambara grantha hai ] | I artha - eka dina ve saptarSi cAraNa muni madhyAhna kAlame AkAzamArga se calate huye 'sAketa' purIme Aye vahA~ bhikSArtha ghUmate huye arhadatta zrAvakake ghara gaye / unhe dekhakara arhadatta vicAratA hai ki ye anAcArI sAdhu niyatasthAnako choDakara varSAkAlame kaise vihAra karate hai / Akhira 'arhadatta' ne unakI vadanA taka na kI / taba kevala usakI snuSA kahiye putravadhUne una muniyoko paDagAhA / ve muni dharmalAbha dekara paidala jinabhavanako gaye / tatsthAnanivAsI dyati nAmake zramaNane unakI vadanA kI / ve muni vahA jinAlaya me munisuvratasvAmIkI pratimAko namaskAra kara baiTha gaye aura vahI 'dya ti' zramaNake samIpa unhone AhAra kiyaa| 1 1 isa kathana se yaha sApha siddha hai ki adattake ghara muniyo ne bhojana udarastha kiyA nahI / sirpha vahAse to ve bhojya sAmagrI ko apane sAtha le Aye the / jise unhoMne 'dya uti' zramaNa ke upAzrayame Ake jImA / dAtAke gharase bhikSA prApta kara use

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276 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 upAzrayame lejAkara jImanA hI unake pAtra rakhanekA nizcita suvUta hai| yahI kathA zvetAMvara jaina rAmAyaNa x me bhI isI taraha pAI jAtI hai| usake anuvAdako yahA~ me jyokA tyo de detA hU~ "ekabAra ve muni pAraNA karaneke liye ayodhyAme gaye / yahA ahaMdatta seThake ghara bhikSAkai liye gaye / seThane avajJAke sAtha unakI vadanA kI aura maname socA ki ye kaise sAdhu haiM jo varSARtume bhI vihAra karate hai maiM inase kAraNa pUchU ? nhiiN| aise pAkhaDiyose bAta karanA vRthA hai seThakI strIne unako AhArapAnI diyaa| ve AhArapAnI lekara dhu ti nAmA AcArya ke upAzrayame gye| cha ti AcAryane unako AsAna diyA usI para baiThakara unhoMne pAraNA kiyaa|" pRSTha 387 pAThaka mocate hoMge ki isa jagaha padmacaritame kaMsA kathana hai ? padamacaritame aura to saba aisA hI kathana hai kintu usame cAraNa muniyokA'chu ti bhaTTArakake yahA Akara bhojana jImanekA kathana nahIM hai| isake alAvA eka bAta aura bhI vicAraNIya hai aura vaha x hemacandrAcAryakRta 'triSaSThizalAkA puruSa caritra' ke samma parvame jo rAma rAvaNakI kathA hai usIkA hindI anuvAda pantha bhaNDAra, maTUgA, babaI ne jaina rAmAyaNake nAmase chapAyA hai / anuvAdaka haiM kRSNalAlajI varmA 'prema' / gratha vaDAsA hai jisame 10 sarma haiN| kathA pauma pariya aura padmacaritase adhikAzame milatI huI haiM, kahI 2 thoDA bahuta pharka bhI hai|

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kyA paumacariya digambara grantha hai ] [ 277 yaha hai ki-dono hI grathome saikaDo jagaha munivAcaka zabda Aye hai| kintu padmacaritame jahA jAtarUpa, nagna, acela, pANipAtra, gaganAMbara, digvAsa Adi yA inhI arthavAle anya nAma Ate hai vahA paumacariyame munike paryAyavAcI aise nAma bhUlakara bhI na mileMge (uparyukta 'siyavara' zabdako choDakara) kintu vahA mileMge nirgrantha, muni, sAdhu, zramaNa, yati Adi sAmAnya zabda / zvetAvarAmnAyame jinakalpI sAdhukA svarUpa nagna hote bhI itane vaDe bhArI purAName jisame caturthakAlakI Adise lekara anta taka hone vAlI kitanI hI kathAokA samAveza hai eka bhI sAdhuko nagna nahI likhanA granthakartAkA nagnatvake prati avazya upekSAbhAva jAhira hotA hai| (isaprakAra jisa paumariyame itanI bAteM digavara saMpradAyakai viruddha pAyI jAtI haiM yahAtaka ki munike vastra aura pAtra taka rakhanA jisame pramANita hotA hai aura jisakA kartA munike liye digabara zabda takakA prayoga karanA nahIM cAhatA use digaMbara gratha batalAnA bhArI bhUlahai / aura yaha bhI nahI kaha sakate ki 'yaha grantha usa samaya vanA hai java jainadharmame digavara zvetobara bheda nahI huA thaa| phira bhI itanA to kahA jA sakatA hai ki- zAyada yaha gratha usa vakta kA ho java jainadharmame digabara zvetAvara bheda spaSTa taurapara na hokara usakI paristhiti taiyAra horahI ho koI eka dala naya mArga nikAlanekI phirAkame ho jisake liye dhArmika gayome chipe taurapara milAvaTa bhI kI isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki parAmacariya se kItighara ke grantha kA anusaraNa karate hue bhI gratha ko kisI zvetAvara ne badalA hai athavA kItighara ke pratha ko badalakara zvetaravara banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai /

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[ jaina vibandha ratnAvalI bhAga. 2 - 278 ] I jArahI ho / yaha anumAna isaliye bhI ThIka hosakatA hai ki paumacariya jaise eka baDe granthame munike vastra pAtrakA ullekha sirpha eka-eka hI milA hai / aura vaha bhI ati sakSepase / 1 yahApara 'khaDelavAla jaina hitecchu' ke usa lekhapara vicAra karanA bhI Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai, jisame paumacariyako farar grantha siddha karanekA udyoga kiyA gayA thaa| jisakA ki jikara Upara kiyA gayA hai / vaha lekha jisa akame maiMne paDhA thA usame apUrNa thA, Ageke akomeM pUrA nikalA hogA kintu ve mere dekhane me nahI Aye / ata ukta lekhAzame jo likhA thA usIpara maiM yahA~ vicAra karatAhU | 1 ( usa lekha me likhA thA ki - " paumacariyame mahAvIra jinakA garbhApaharaNa va unakA vivAha nahI pAyA jAtA aura kevalIke upasargakA abhAva bhI usame nirUpaNa kiyA hai isase vaha digambara grantha hai / ") bezaka meM yaha mAnatA hU~ ki paumacariya ke dUsare parvame jI mahAvIra svAmIkA caritra likhA hai, usame mahAvIrakA mAtA trizalAke garbhame AnA batAyA gayA hai va vivAhakA kathana bhI nahI hai / jisakA uttara yaha bhI hosakatA hai ki kathana sakSepa honeke kAraNa vaisA na likhA gayA ho| kyoki yahAM khAsataura se mahAvIrakA caritra to kahanA hI na thA jo silasilevAra pUrA varNana kreN| yahA to kathAkI utthAnikAke taurapara mAmUlI kayana karanA thA / athavA sabhava hai ki garbhApaharaNakI kalpanA zvetAbara granthakArokI pIchekI ho / kevaloke upasargakA abhAva isIme kyA anya zvetAmbara grantho me bhI pAyA jAtA hai / vIra jinake kevalI avasthAme upasargakA honA jo zvetAmbara Agama me pAyA

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vayI paumacariya digambare grantha hai ] [ 276 jAtA hai vaha eka vizeSa bAta hai jise unhone bhI Azcarya nAma se likhA hai / aura vaha paumacariyame saMkSepatAke kAraNa nahI likhA gayA hai aisA jAna paDatA hai / lekhaka ne ekabAta apanI jANa me as mArkekI likhI hai / vaha paumacariyake nimna padyako jisame pAca tIrthaMkaroko kumArAvasthAme dIkSA lenekA kathana hai mahAvIra kI avivAha siddhime peza kiyA hai ******* mallo bhariTThanemI yAso vIro ya vAsupujjo // 57 // ee kumArasIhA gehAo NigayA jiNarvAridA / sesA vi hU rAyANo puhaI bhottaNa kkhitA // 58 // parva 20 artha - malli, ariSTanemi, pArzva, vIra aura vAsupUjya ye pAca tIrthaMkara kumArapaNe me ghara se nikale - yAnI dIkSA lI, ora zepa tIrthakara rAjA ho pRthvIko bhoga dIkSA lI / Bada Ar Pl yahA bhI lekhakane kumAra zabdame galatI khAI hai / yahA kumArase matalaba hai rAjyAbhiSeka ke pUrva kI avasthA, na ki bAlabrahmacAritva | nahI to granthakarttA yo nahI likhate ki - 'zeSa tIrthakara rAja bhogakara dIkSA lI' / isI tarahakA varNana zvetAmbaroke 'Avazyaka sUtra' me bhI pAyA jAtA hai / yathA vIra ariTThanema pAsaM malla ca vAsupujja ca / ee mottaNa jiNe avasesA Asi rAyANo // 243 // maya icchiyAbhiseyA kumAravAsaMmi pavaiyA / Avazyaka sUtra * rAyakulesu vijAyA viyuddhavasesu khanisakulesu / ya itthi AbhisebhA kumAraM vAsami pavvaya // Avazyaka niryukti ?

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280 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 artha - vIra, ariSTanemi, pArzva, malli aura vAsupUjya ina paca tIrthakaroko chor3akara bAkI tIrthaMkara rAjA ho dIkSA lI / aura ukta pAco ne rAjyAbhiSekako nahI cAhate hue kumArAvasthA me hI dIkSA lii| pAThakoko yaha smaraNa rahe ki isI Avazyaka sUtrameM mahAvIra jinakA vivAhahI nahI unake satAna takakA ullekha hai / isaprakAra lekhakane paumacariyako digambara grantha sAvita karaneke liye jo-jo dalIle dI ve saba ni sAra aura akicitkara hai / padmapurANakI prAmANikatA me saMdeha raviSeNake padmacaritame kitanA hI kathana aisA bhI hai jo digambara mAnyatA ke viruddha paDatA hai / aura vaha paumacariya kA anusaraNa karate huye kisI taraha usame praviSTa hogayA jAna hogayA paDatA hai / jaise meruko kapita karanese mahAvIra nAma honA X ( khaNDa 1 STha 15) vidyAdhara vazakI utpatti namivinamise batAnA + (kha0 1 pR0 68 ) jabUdvIpa ke adhipati yakSakI deviyokA, rAvaNapara mohita ho usase sabhogakI icchA krnaa| (khaDa 1 pRSTha 164 ) jina pratimAke mukuTa dhAraNa, (khaDa 2 pRSTha 30) do kevalIkA X azaga kavikRta mahAvIra carita aura zrI dharmacandrakRta gautamacaritame bhI aimA ullekha hai vaha padmacarita parase liyA gayA jJAta hotA hai| tathA isakI bhI gaNanA digambara zvetAvara ke 84 antarome hai / + kyA pahile vidyAdhara nahI the /

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kyA paumacariya digambara grantha hai / [ 281 sAtha 2 rahanA aura donokI eka hI gadhakuTI bananA, (khaM0 2 pR0 162) lakSmaNakA kharadUpaNakI strIpara Asakta honA,* (kha02 pR0 243) devokA parasparayuddha, (kha0 3 pR0 21) utkRSTa aNuvratI kSullakakA zastravidyA sikhAnA, (kha0 3 pR0247) muni kA rAtrime mAmUlI bAta ke liye bolanA, (kha0 3 pR0 318) / ina sabakA vizeSa kapana lekha bar3ha jAne ke bhayase choDA jAtA hai| yahA~ maiM itanA spaSTa aura kara detA hU~ ki padmacaritakI ukta bAteM jinheM dekhanA ho unheM mANikacandra granthamolAse prakAzita saMskRta mUla padmacarita++dekhanA cAhiye usIke Upara khaMDa, pRSTha likhe gaye haiN| svargIya pa0 daulatarAmajI kRta vacanikAme prAyaH ye bAte na milegii| vacanikAra to yehI kyA aura bhI kitanI hI saikar3oM vAte uDA gaye hai aura isa taraha granthakartAke kitane hI abhiprAyose pAThakoko vacita rakkhA hai| kisI anuvAdakako aisI kRti prazasanIya nahI kahI jAsakatI / saca to yaha hai ki pacani * yaha siddhAMta viruddha to nahI hai kintu bAta maI sI hai| ++yaha graMya vahuta hI azuddha chapA hai| paM0 vIrendrakumArajI zAstrI kekaDIne eka hastalikhita pratise chapI pratiko milAkara usakI Dhera azuddhiye chATakara alaga sagraha kiyA hai| saMskRta granthakA isa taraha ceparvAha aura adhAdhu dhI se chapanA aphasosakI bAta hai / una azuddhiyoko zuddha kara lenepara bhI prAkRta lekhame uThAye paye AkSepome koI pheraphAra nahI hotaa|

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282 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 kAkArakI isa kRpAse hI yaha grantha abataka thoDA bahuta pramANa mAMnA jArahA hai| anyathA aisI bAtokA digabara saMpradAyame kyA kAma ? mujhe Azcarya aura sAthahI kheda bhI hai ki digavara matakA kahA jAnevAlA eka prAcIna paurANika granthakA yaha hAla hai| yaha saba eka vibhinna AmnAyake granthakI nakala karanekA pariNAma hai| nakalakA raga to yahAtaka baDhA hai ki Apa sAre padmacaritako dekha jAiye saikar3o jagaha muni dharmake kathanakA prasaMga hote bhI usameM 28 mUla guNoMke nAma na mileMge kyoki jaba paumacariyame nahI to padmacaritame kahA~se mila sakate haiM / aura isIliye harivaMzakI utpattime bhI gaDabaDI huI hai jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai| padumacarita parva 32 ke antame jo jinapratimAke paMcAmRtAbhiSekakA vivecana hai vahabhI habaha paumacariya kI nakala hai| Azcarya nahIM jo anya di granthoM meM pacAmRtAbhiSeka kA pAyA jAnA isIkA pratApa ho uttarottara granthakartA dekhAdekhI aisA hI kathana karate cale gaye ho aura isa taraha para eka bhinna sapradAyakI thothI kriyAkADakI paramparA cala par3I ho / terahapatha kA use na mAnanA bhI isa anumAnako dRDha karatA hai kucha bhI ho ye bAte hamako sAvadhAna karaneke liye paryApta hai ki kisI saskRta prAkRta granthako mahaja eka prAcIna honekI vajahase hI mAnya nahI kara lenA caahiye| kintu aise mAmale me sadasadviveka buddhise pUrA kAma lenA caahiye| dono granthoM meM eka atyaMta citanIya sthala ausachi sahassAI varisANaM aMtara samakkhAyaM / titthayarehi mahAyasa bhAraharAmAyaNAMNa tu // 16 // parva 105 'pumriy'|

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kyA paumacariya digambara grantha hai ] [ 283 vaSTivarSasahasrANi catvAri ca tata. pr| rAmAyaNasya vijJayamataraM bhAratasya ca // 28 // . 'padmacarita' parva 106 (iname likhA hai ki mahAbhArata aura rAmAyaName yAnI zrIkRSNa pADavAdi aura rAmarAvaNAdika, samayakA atara 64 hajAra varSakA hai / " yaha antara bahuta hI vicAraNIya hai munimuvratake tIrthame zrIrAmacandra hue aura neminAthake vakta zrIkRSNa / tathA dono hI granthoMke parva 20 me jo tIrthakarokA antarAla kathana hai vahA likhA hai ki munisuvratake chaha lAkha varSavAda to hue naminAtha aura naminAthake 5 lAkha varSabAda hue neminAtha / arthAt munisuvrata aura neminAthakA antarAla mamaya 11 lAkha varSakA hotA hai / taba yahA~ bhArata aura rAmAyaNakA antara 64 hajAra varSa hI kaise likhA hai| hamane khUba hI vicAra kiyA para kisI taraha isa kathanakI sagati nahI baiThatI / anya vidvAnoko bhI socanA cAhiye / iti)* *padmacarita kI prazasti meM raviSeNa ne jinako guru rUpa meM namaskArAdi kiyA hai ve janAbhAsa pratIta hote haiM- yApanIya saghAdi yA caityavAsI ho / 'paumacariya' kI hastalikhita pratiyAM bhI mAtra zve. gratha maNDAro me ho pAI jAtI hai di0 gratha bhaNDAro me kataI nahIM isase bhI pUumacariya zve0 kRti siddha hotI hai /

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25 pratiSThAcAryoM ke liye eka vicAraNIya viSaya mokSakalyANaka Ajakala pratiSThAcArya bhagavAn ahaMta deva kI pratiSThA me mokSakalyANa ke vidhAna me agnikumAra deva ke mukuTa se utpanna agni meM bhagavAna ke dAha saMskAra kA dRzya dikhAte hai| aisA karanA unakA zAstra sammata pratIta nahIM hotA hai / kyoki dAha saMskAra ke samaya meM jaba bhagavAn, arihanta hI na raheMge to unakI pratimA bhI ahaMta pratimA kaise mAnI jaayegii| dAha saMskAra bhagavAna ke nirvANa hone bAda kiyA jAtA hai / usa vakta arihanta avasthA kA leza bhI nahIM rahatA hai| arihantadeva ke aghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza hotA nahIM aura dAha saMskAra unakA aghAtiyA karmoM ke nAza hone ke bAda hI kiyA jAtA hai| vartaH mAna meM pracalita kisI bhI pratiSThAzAstra me dAha-saskAra kA dRzya dikhAne kA ullekha nahI hai| phira na jAne ye pratiSThAcArya manamAnI kaise kara rahe haiM ?"cUki bhaviSya me pratimA arihantadeva kI mAnI jAyegI, ata. unakA mokSa gamana dRzyarUpa me batAnA kisI taraha ucita nahIM hai| arthAta kevala jJAnI bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza-vihAra Adi batAye bAda unakA dazyarUpa me mokSa gamana na batAkara unake mokSa gamana kA mAtra smaraNa kara lenA

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pratiSThAcAryoM ke lie eka vicAraNIya " ] [ 285 cAhiye ki isake bAda bhagavAn mokSa padhAra gaye / isI Azaya ko lekara jayasena ne svaracita pratiSThA zAstra ke padya na0 611 ke Age gadya me aisA likhA hai - 'nirvANa bhaktireva bhaktireva nirvANa kalyANAropaNa, sAkSAtta na vidheyaM smaraNIyameveti / isakI vacanikA - 'ara paMcakalyANani me cyArikalyANa to vidhAna sayukta kiyA / ara pucama kalyANa mokSakalyANa hai so nirvANabhakti pAThamAtra hI AropaNa karanA / sAkSAt vidhAna nahI karanA / smaraNamAtra hI hai| aisA anirvAcya samajhi lenA / ' (yahA~ mokSa kalyANa kA vidhAna nirvANabhakti kA paDhalenA mAtra batAyA hai aura sAkSAt vidhAna karane kA niSedha kiyA hai / aisI sUrata me prabhu ke dAha saMskAra ko dRzyarUpa me batAnA sAkSAt vidhAna karanA hogA aura spaSTa hI zAstrAjJA kA ullaMghana karanA kahalAvegA / jayasena ne mokSagamana kA sAkSAt vidhAna nahI likhane ke sAtha hI sAtha unhone mokSakalyANa ke artha indrAdi devo kA Agamana bhI nahI likhA hai aura na cauvIsa tIrthaMkaro kI mokSati thiyo kI pUjA hI likhI hai / jaba ki ve anya kalyANako me una kalyANako ko tithiyo ko pUjA likhate rahe haiM isase yahI phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki jayasena kI dRSTi arhatapratimA meM mokSakalyANa kI pradhAnatA nahI hai / aura javaki mokSakalyANa me devo ke Agamana kA hI ullekha nahI hai to agnikumAradeva ke mukuTa se agni utpanna karanA Adi dRzya dikhAnA spaSTa hI zAstra viruddha hai / ) isake atirikta arihanta

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286 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 mUrti ke pAdapITha para jo pratiSThA kI tithi akita kI jAtI hai vaha bhI jJAnakalyANaka ke dina kI hI akita kI jAtI hai| (isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki aItpratimA me mokSakalyANa kA mAkSAt vidhAna nahI hai, smaraNamAtra hai, sAkSAt vidhAna asagata hai (siddha pratimA me pacama kalyANa pradarzana phira bhI sagata ho sakatA hai, arhatpratimA me nhii))| AzA hai vartamAna ke pratiSThAcArya isa para gambhIratA se vicAra kareMge / unake vicArArtha hI hamane yaha lekha prastuta kiyA hai / agara arhatpratimA me dAha-saskAra kA vidhAna karanA unhe bhI ayukta naz2ara Aye to unakA kartavya hai ki Age ke lie unhe aisA karanA banda karanA cAhiye tAki galata paramparA yahIM samApta ho jAye / pratiSThA sambandhI aura bhI bhUle hamane pahile dikhAI thI jinakI carcA 'jaina nibandha ratnAvalI' pustaka me kI gaI hai una para bhI dhyAna diyA jAye aisI prArthanA hai /

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navakoTi vizuddhi jina AhArAdi ke utpAdana me muni kA mana, vacana, kAya ke dvArA kRta kArita anumoditarUpa kucha bhI yogadAna na ho aisA AhArAdi kA lenA muni ke liai navakoTi vizuddhidAna kahalAtA hai.| arthAta jo AhArAdi muni ke mana ke dvArA kRtakArita-anumodita na ho| na unake vacana ke dvArA kRta-kArita anumodita ho aura na unake kAya ke dvArA kRta-kArita-anumodita ho aise AhArAdi kA dAna navakoTi vizuddha dAna kahalAtA hai| matalaba ki deyavastu ke sampAdana me muni kA kucha bhI saMparka nahIM honA cAhiye / isase AhArAdi ke nimitta huA ArambhadoSa muni ko nahI lagatA hai / varanA vaha muni adha karma jaise mahAdoSa kA bhAgI hotA hai| aneka grantho me navakoTi vizuddhi kA yahI svarUpa likhA milatA hai / kintu AcArya jinasena ne Adi purANa parva 20 me navakoTi vizuddhi kA eka anya svarUpa bhI likhA hai| yathA dAtu vizuddhatA deya pAnaM ca prpunaatisaa| zuddhi yasya dAtAra punIte pAnamapyada // 136 / / pAtrasya zuddhi dAtAraM deya caMda punAtyata / navakoTi vizuddha tadAnaM bhUriphalodayam // 137 // artha-dAtA kI zuddhi deya aura pAya ko pavitra banAtI

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288 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hai deya kI zuddhi dAtA aura pAtra ko zuddha karatI hai| eka pAtra kI zuddhi dAtA deya ko pavitra karatI hai| isa prakAra kA navakoTi zuddha dAna pracura phala kA dene vAlA hotA hai| isame jo likhA hai usakA abhiprAya aisA hai ki dAtA, deya (dAna kA drava) aura pAtra (dAna lene vAtA) ina tIno me yadi tIno hI azuddha ho taba to vaha dAna vidhi doSAspada hai hii| kintu ina tIno me se koI bhI do azuddha ho aura eka zuddha ho to usa hAlata me bhI vaha dAna vidhi doSAspada hI hai| yahI nahIM tIno me se yadi do zuddha ho aura sirpha eka hI koI sA azuddha ho taba bhI vaha dAna vidhi doSAspada hI samajhanI caahie| matalaba ki dAna vidhi me dAtA deya aura pAtra ye tIno hI nirdopa hone cAhiye taba hI vaha bahuta phala ko de sakatI hai| tIno me koIsA eka bhI yadi sadoSa hogA to vaha dAna vidhi prazasta nahI mAnI jA sakatI hai / ukta zloka dvaya me likhA hai ki dAtA kI zuddhi deya aura pAtra ko pavitra banAtI hai| isa likhane kA bhAva yaha hai ki yadyapi deya aura pAtra zuddha hai magara dAtA azuddha hai to isa eka kI azuddhi hI saba dAna vidhi ko sadoSa banA degI aura dAtA va pAtra zuddha hai magara deya kahiye dAna kA drava azuddha hai to yahA~ bhI isa eka kI azuddhi hI samasta dAna vidhi ko sadoSa vanA ddaalegii| isI taraha dAtA aura deya zuddha hai magara pAtra azuddha hai to vaha dAna vidhi bhI sArI kI sArI sadoSa hI samajhI jaaegii| jina senA cArya kA yaha kathana AzAdhara ne sAgara dharmAmRta adhyAya 5 zloka 47 kI TIkA me tathA anagAradharmAmRta ke

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navakoTi vizuddhi ] [ 286 5 veM adhyAya ke anta meM aura zubhacandra ne kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI gAthA 360 kI TIkA meM uddhRta kiyA hai / kintu somadeva ne yazastilaka ke nimna zloka me jinasena ke ukta kathana ke viruddha likhA hai / muktimAtrapradAne hi kA parIkSA tapasvinAm / te saMtaH saMtyasaMto vA gRhI dAnena zuddhyati // 818 || artha - bhojanamAtra ke dene meM sAdhuo kI kyA parIkSA karanI ? ve cAhe zreSTha hoM yA hIna ho / gRhastha to unheM dAna dene se zuddha ho hI jAtA hai / somadeva ne isa zloka me yaha zikSA dI hai ki muni ko AhAra dAna dete vakta gRhastha ko yaha nahI dekhanA cAhie ki yaha muni AcAravAn hai yA AcAra bhraSTa hai usakI jA~ca paDatAla karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| muni cAhe kaisA hI acchA burA kyoM na ho gRhastha ko to AhAradAna dene kA acchA hI phala milegA / somadeva kA aisA likhanA jinasenAcArya kI AmnAya ke viruddha hai kyoki jinasena ne Upara yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai kipAtrakI zuddhi dAtA aura deya donoko pavitra banAtI hai / prakArAtara se isI ko yo kahanA cAhie ki - pAtra kI (dAna lene vAle sAkI azuddhi dAtA aura deyako bhI azuddha banAdetI hai / bhAvArtha uttamadAtA aura uttama deya ke sAtha-sAtha dAna lene vAlA bhI supAtra honA cAhie tabahI dAnIko dAnakA yatheSTaphala milatA hai / maharSi jinasena aura somadeva ke ina paraspara viruddha vacano me kinakA vacana pramANa mAnA jAe yaha nirNaya hama vicArazIla pAThako para hI chor3ate hai /

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aDhAI dvIpa ke nakze meM sudhAra kI AvazyakatA ___ yaha nakzA hAla hI meM zrIyuta pannAlAla jI jaina dillI kI ora se prakAzita huA hai| jaina bhUgola ke jJAna kI jaina samAja meM baDI kamI hai / aura to kyA jaina vidvAna taka bhI isa dizA meM pUrI jAnakArI nahIM rakhate hai / aisI avasthA me ApakA yaha prayAsa samayopayogI aura stutya hai| Apane parizrama ke sAtha yaha nakzA taiyAra kiyA hai tadartha Apa dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai / isake pahile Apane caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke jJAtavya vipayo kA nakzA bhI prakAzita karake vitaraNa kiyA hai| aise kAmo meM ApakI abhiruci honA yaha eka sarAhanIya bAta hai| ukta aDhAI dvIpa kA nakzA mere sAmane hai| dekhane para usame mujhe bhUleM najara AI haiM, jinakA maiM yahA~ ullekha kara denA ucita samajhatA huuN| (1) videha kSetra me sItA ke uttara taTa aura sItodA ke dakSiNa taTa ke dezo ko nakze me ulTekama se likhe hai| yAnI deM lavaNasamudra se bhadrazAlavana kI tarapha likhe gaye haiN| aisA likhanA malata hai / unhe krama se bhadrazAla se lavaNa samudra kI tarapha likhane

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[ 261 cAhiye / pramANa ke liye dekho trilokasAra kI 687 Adi gAthAyeM / aDhAI dvIpa ke nakze me sudhAra """ ] (2) nakze meM yugmadhara kA sthAna sItAke dakSiNa taTapara, kA sItoda ke dakSiNa taTapara aura subAhukA sItodAke uttara taTapara batAyA hai vaha bhI galata hai / kyoki grantho me yugmadhara kI nagarI kA nAma vijayA likhA hai / yaha nAma zAstro me sItA ke dakSiNa taTa kI nagariyo me kahI nahI hai / aura bAhu kI nagarI kA nAma susImA likhA hai yaha nAma bhI sItodA ke dakSiNa taTa kI nagariyo me nahI hai / tathA subAhu kI nagarI kA nAma vItazokA likhA hai yaha nAma bhI sItodA ke uttara taTa kI nagariyo me nahI hai / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki ina tIno tIrthaMkaroke jo sthAna nakzeme batAye gaye haiM ve galata haiM / aura isI mAphaka nakze me anya cAra meru sambandhI videho me zeSa 16 vidyamAna tIrthaMkaro ke sthAna batAye hai ve galata hai| sahI sthAna yugmadhara, bAhu, subAhu kA kramaza. sItodA kA uttara taTa, sItA kA dakSiNa taTa aura sItodA kA dakSiNa taTa hai / isI mAphaka dhAtakI dvIpAdi ke videho meM samajhanA cAhiye / pramANa ke liye dekho kavi dyAnatarAya jI kRta dharma vilAsa me 'vartamAnabIsI dazaka' nAmaka pATha / isa viSaya me hamArA eka lekha gata kArtika kRSNA 5 ke jaina mitra ke aMka me chapA hai use dekhanA cAhiye / (3) nakze meM haimavata, hari, ramyaka aura hairaNyavata ina kSetro ke madhya me vaitADhya parvata batAyA hai / vaha galata hai, usakI jagaha nAbhigiri likhanA cAhiye /

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262 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 (4) nakze me gaMgA sindhu ko dakSiNa kI tarapha ke lavaNa samudra meM giranA citrita kiyA hai| yaha galata hai, dono nadiya dakSiNa bharata ke arddha bhAga taka hI dakSiNa kI ora vaha kara phira pUrva-pazcima kI ora muDakara sIdhI pUrva-pazcima kI tarapha ke lavaNa mamudra meM girI hai| isI taraha kI galatI raktA raktodA ke sambandha meM kI gaI hai| pramANa ke liye dekho trilokasAra kI gAthA 566 vii| (5) nakze meM dhAtakI aura puSkarAddha dvIpa kI racanA akita kI hai parantu dono dvIpo ke nAma kahI nahI likhe hai| 6)-nakze me dhAtakI aura puSkarAddha ke pUrvApara bhAgo ko vibhAjita karane vAle cAra parvato ke nAma vakSAragiri line hai| yaha galata hai, unakI jagaha ikSvAkAra giri nAma likhane caahiye| 7) dhAtakI aura puSkarAddha me gaMgAko Adhe bharata kSetrame likhakara usIko Adhe bharatame siMdhu nAmase liMkhAhai / aura siMdhu ko bhI Adhe bharatame gaMgA ke nAmase likhA hai| yahI bhUla ukta dono dvIpoM ke airAvata kSetra me kI hai| (8) nadIzvara dvIpa me 52 jinAlayo ko racanA meM dadhimukha aura ratikara parvato ke nAma likhakara yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki unapara jinAlaya haiN| kintu unakI to sakhyA 48 hI hotI hai| zeSa 4 jinAlaya kahA kisa parvata para hai yaha nakzeme kahIM nahIM likhA gayA hai| 4 jinAlaya 'ajana giri' para hai| 4 dadhimukha bhI nahI likhe haiM ve bhI likhane cAhie / (6) 25 se 32 taka ke kSetro para 'bhUtAraNya' tathA 17 se

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aDhAI dvIpa ke nakze meM sudhAra" - ] [ 263 24 para "devAraNya' diyA hai unakI jagaha kramaza "devAraNya" "bhUtAraNya" parivartita karanA cAhie / dekho trilokasAra gAyA 660 kI vcnikaa| __ (10) nakze me hRd jagaha-jagaha likhA hai sarvatra hrada cAhie athavA draha kara denA caahie| (11) kAlodadhi samudra likhA hai yaha galata hai kyoki udadhi, samudra dono ekArthaka haiM ata 'kAlodaka samudra' nAma denA cAhie athavA sirpha "kAlodadhi" / (12) hairaNyavana kSetra haimavana kSetra likhA hai cAhie hairaNyavata kSetra haimavata kSetra / (13) nadI nAmo me hari nadI likhA hai cAhie harit ndii| imotaraha kahI-kahI 'narakAtA' nadI kA nAma bhI galata likhA hai|' isa prakAra ye bhUle nakze meM hamArI dRSTi me AI hai / yadi isa viSaya ke kisI acche jAnakAra vidvAn se parAmarza karake nakzA taiyAra kiyA jAtA to ye bhUle usame nahIM rhtii| nakze kA AkAra bhI beDaula hai| agara kucha mahIna akSaro me chApA jAtA to nakzA kucha choTA banakara kAca me jaDane yogya cana jAtA va usame aura bhI Avazyaka jAnakArI dI jA sakatI thii| jaise videha kSetra sambandhI mukhya nagariyo ke nAma, vibhagA nadiye, vakSAragiri, jambUzAlmalI vRkSa, bhadrazAla Adi vana vgairh| nakze me saketasUcikA, sabodhana Adi dekara vyartha hI nakze kA kalevara bharA gayA hai| inakI jagaha aDhAI dvIpa me kahAkahA akRtrima caityAlaya hai unakI kula kitanI sakhyA hai, meru ko

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264 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 UcA~I, cauDAI kitanI hai| videha ke pratyeka deza meM cakravartI chahakhaDo kA vijaya karatA hai ve chaha khaNDa vahA kaise banate hai, ityAdi vivaraNa likhA jAnA cAhiye thA / jo bhUle hamane yahA batAI haiM unakA sazodhana nakze me jarUra sUcita kiyA jAnA cAhiye / varnA galata pracAra hogA jo acchA nahI hai / hamArI rAya me nakze meM jahA saketasUcikA aura sabodhana zIrSaka ke nIce jo kucha chapA hai ve khAsa Avazyaka nahIM hai usake Upara hI sazodhanapatra cipakA dene caahiye| __ AzA hai bhAI pannAlAla jI sAhaba isa para dhyAna dene kI kRpA kreNge| noTa --vardhamAna presa ilAhAbAda se prakAzita jambUdvIpa kA nakzA (moTA gleja kAgaja) kAphI zuddha hai trilokasArAnusAra bilkula sahI hai|

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28 katipaya graMthakAroM kA samaya nirNaya zubhacandrAcArya yahA hama una zubhacandrAcArya ke samaya kI carcA kara rahe haiM jinhone jJAnArNava nAmaka uttama zAstra banAyA hai| usame saMskRta ke koI 43 padya anya pratho ke 'uvataca' rUpase pAye jAte hai| ye saba padya svayaM granthakAra ne hI uddhata kiye hai, TIkAkAra ne nahI / hamAre samakSa jJAnArNava kI eka aisI hastalikhita mUla prati hai jisako sakalakIti kI ziSyaparamparA me hone vAle zubhacandra ke ziSya vizAlakIti muni ne vi0 saM0 1611 me likhAI thii| usame bhI ye padya isI taraha se "ukta ca" likhe hai| una padyo me puruSArtha siddhyupAya aura yazastilaka ke bhI padya haiN| yazastilaka ke padya jJAnArNava ke pR0 70 aura 87 para tathA puruSArthasiddhyupAya kA "mithyAtvacedarAgA" padya pRSTha 165 para uddhata hai| yaha pRSThasaMkhyA jJAnArNava ke tIsare saskaraNa kI samajhanI cAhiye / iname se yazastilaka kA racanAkAla pUrNatayA nizcita hai / yazastilapha kI prazasti me usake kartA somadeva ne usako vi0 saM0 1016 me banAkara samApta kiyA likhA hai| isase pragaTa hotA hai ki jJAnArNava ke racanAkAla kI pUrvAvadhi vi0 saM0 1016 kI hai| yAnI vaha vi0 sa01016 se pahile kara banA huA nahIM hai| bAda me banA hai| kitane vAda me banA hai? isake liye ratnakaraDazrAvakAcAra kI prabhAcandra kRta khaskRta

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266 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 TIkA dRSTavya hai| usake 5 ve pariccheda ke zloka 24 kI TIkA me prabhAcandra ne jJAnArNava kA nimna padya uddha ta kiyA hai kSetra vAstu dhanaM dhAnyaM dvipadaM ca catuSpadam / zayanAsanaM ca yAnaM kupyaM bhAMDamamI daza // 4 // sarga 16 prabhAcandra ne kucha sAhitya rAjA bhoja ke rAjya me aura kucha sAhitya bhoja ke uttarAdhikArI rAjA jayasiMha ke rAjya me nirmANa kiyA hai| itihAsa me rAjA bhoja kA rAjyakAla vi.sa 1070 se 1110 taka kA aura usake bAda jayasiMha kA rAjyakAla vi saM 1116 taka kA mAnA hai| yahI aura isase kucha Age taka kA samaya prabhAcandra kA hai / zubhacandra ke samaya kI uttarAvadhi bhI yahI samajhanI cAhiye yAnI isa samaya se pahile pahile jJAnArNava kA nirmANa huA hai / arthAt jJAnArNavakI racanA vikrama kI 11 vI zatI kA dUsarA tIsarA caraNa ho sakatA hai| zrI vizvabhUSaNa ne ina zubhacandra ko rAjA muja aura bhojadeva ke samakAlIna likhA hai| isa kathana kI sagati bhI ukta samaya se mila jAtI hai / vizvabhUSaNa ne bhartRhari ko bhI inhI zubhacandra ke samasAmayika likhA hai so ye martRhari zatakatraya ke kartA bhartRhari se bhinna koI anya hI bhartRhari ho sakate haiN| kyoki mata hari ke nItizataka kA "netA yasya vRhaspati" aura vairAgyazataka kA "yadetatsvacchada" ye dono padya guNabhadrakRta AtmAzAsana me kramaza 32 aura 67 nambara para pAye jAte haiN| ataH takatraya kI racanA guNabhadra se bhI pahile huI hai| guNabhadra kA 'stitva vi. sa 610 ke lagabhaga taka kA mAnA jAtA hai| isanaye jAnArNava ke racayitA zubhacandra jinakA ki samaya Upara

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katipaya granthakAroM kA samaya nirNaya ] [ raNa hama vikrama kI 11 vIM zatI batA Aye haiM, ke kAla me zatakatraya ke kartA bhartRhari ke hone kI sabhAvanA nahIM hai / / hemacandra ne yogazAstra (zvetAbara) likhA hai jJAnArNava aura yogaNAstra ke bahuta se sthala eka samAna milate hai| donoM me pahile kauna huA? yaha prazna barAbara calA ArahA thaa| hemacandra kA samaya nizcita hai ki ve vi se 1226 taka jIvita ye| isaliye aba yaha siddha huA ki jJAnArNava se karIba DeDha sau varpa bAda yogazAstra banA hai| AcArya amatacandra amRtacandrakRta puruSArthasiddhyupAyake kitanehI padyajayasenake dharmaratnAkarame pAye jAte haiN| dharmaratnAkara kA racanAkAla vi sa 1055 hai| ata puruSArthasiddhyupAya ke racanAsamaya kI ise uttarAvadhi samajhanI cAhiye / arthAt puruSArthasiddhyupAya grantha vi sa 1055 se pahile banA hai, bAda me nhii| kitane pahale banA hai / isa para jaba vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to paTTAvalI meM amRtacandra ke paTTArohaNa kA samaya vi saM 662 diyA hai vaha ThIka jAna paDatA hai isase unakA astitva adhikatayA vikrama kI 11 vI zatI ke eka do dazaka taka kahA jA sakatA hai| yahI samaya yazastilaka ke kartA somadeva kA hai| dono samakAlIna haiN| padmanaMdI hama jina padamanaMdI ke samaya para vicAra kara rahe haiM ve haiM "padmanadipacaviMzatikA" manthake kartA pdmndii| isa granthake "adhra vAzaraNe" Adi 2 padya jiname 12 anuprekSAo ke nAma

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268 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 likhe haiM ratnakaraMDazrAvakAcAra ke pariccheda 4 zlo 18 kI prabhAcandrakRta TIkA me pAye jAte hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha paMcavizatikA grantha prabhAcandra se pahile kA banA huA hai / ratnakaraDa kI TIkA ke karttA prabhAcandra kA kAla vikrama kI 11 vI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha se lekara 12 vI ke prathama caraNa taka kA hai jaisA ki hama Upara batA Aye hai / isa samaya ko 'pacavizatikA' kI uttarAvadhikA samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt yaha grantha isa samaya se bAda kA banA huA nahI hai, pahile kA banA huA hai / kitanA pahile kA banA hai ? isa sambandha me philahAla hama itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki isa grantha ke prathama prakaraNa ke zlo 167 me, dvitIya prakaraNa ke zlo 54 me aura 6 ve prakaraNa ke zlo 32me padmanadI ne vIranadi ko apanA guru likhA hai| bodhapAhuDa gAthA 10 kI TIkA me zrutasAgara ne bhI vIranadi ko ina padmanadI kA guru likhA hai / eka vIranadi ve huye haiM jinhone candraprabha kAvya banAyA thA / unake guru abhayanadI the / ina vIranaTi kA samaya vikrama kI 11 vIM zatI kA pUrva bhAga mAnA jAtA hai / yadi yahI samaya padmanadI kA bhI mAnA jAye to dono kA samakAla hone se hamArA mana kahatA hai ki kahIM ye hI vIranadi to ina padmanadI ke guru nahI haiM ? 'padmanadipaMcaviMzatikA ke caturthaprakaraNa-ekatvasaptati kI kannaDabhASA me eka TIkA bhI upalabdha hai / usa TIkA ke racayitA bhI padmanaMdI hI haiN| para ye TIkAkAra padmanadI aura mUlagranthakAra padmanaMdI dono eka nahIM, bhinna 2 haiM / kyoki TIkAvAle padmandI ke guru kA nAma zubhacandrarAdvAtadeva likhA hai / jabaki mUla granthakAra padumanadI svaya apane guru kA nAma

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katipaya granthakAroM kA samaya nirNaya ] vIranadi likhate haiM / ve sAre granthabhara me zubhacandra kA kahI koI ullekha nahIM karate haiM tathA kanaDI TIkA vi saM. 1163 ke AsapAsa racI gaI hai / agara yahI samaya mUlagranthakAre padmanadI kA mAna liyA jAye to vikrama sa. 1100 ke lagabhaga hone vAle prabhAcandra ke dvArA ecarvizatikA kA padya uddha ta kase kiyA jAtA? jaisAki hama Upara likha bhAye haiN| kanaDITIkAkAra aura mUlagraMthakAra padmanadI ko abhinna samajhane kI bhrAti ne itihAsa me bahuta gaDabaDI paidA kI hai / isa bhrAMti meM par3a kara hI AtmAnuzAsana (jIvarAja granthamAlA se prakAzita) kI prastAvanA me AtmAnuzAsana, samAdhizataka aura ratnakaraDa ina tIno hI grantho ke TIkAkAra prabhAcandra ko pa AzadharajI ke vakta kA batA diyA gayA hai (pR. 20) jo bilkula tathyahIna hai| vasunaMdI yahAM hama una vasunaMdI ke samaya kI carcA kara rahe hai jinhone prAkRtabhASA me eka zrAvakAcArasatha likhA hai, jisakA pracalita nAma vasuna dizrAvakAcAra hai| inhone grantha ke ata me apanI prazasti likhI jarUra hai para usa me Apane gratha kA racanAkAla likhane kI kRpA nahIM kI hai| prazasti me Apane jo apanI guruparaparA dI hai usame tIna nAma likhe haiN| prathama hI zrInadI huye, unake ziSya nayanadI huye, nayanadI ke ziSya nemicandra huye / una nemicandra ke ziSya vasunadI ne yaha upAsakAdhyayana (vasuna dizrAvakAcAra) grantha bnaayaa| ina vasuna di ke praguru ce nayanadI to ho nahIM sakate jinhone vi. sa 1100 me sudarzana

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300 [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 carita (apabhra za) kI racanA kI hai kyoki ve apane guru kA nAma mANikya nadi (parIkSAmukha ke kartA) likhate hai, jabaki vasanadi ne nayanadi ke guru kA nAma zrInadi tikhA hai| eka zrInadi ve hue haiM jinake ziSya zrIcandra ne purANasAra banAyA hai tathA puSpadata ke apabhraMza mahApurANa aura raviSeNa ke padamacarita para TippaNa likhe hai| ina tIno kI racanA zrIcandra ne dhArA nagarI meM rAjA bhoja ke samaya kramaza 1070, 1080 aura 1087 me kI thii| padamacarita ke TippaNa kI prazasti meM zrIcandra ne apane guru zrInaMdi ko balAtkAragaNa kA AcArya likhA hai (dekho "bhaTTArakasaMpradAya" pR0 36) / balAtkAragaNa ke sAtha kundakundAnvaya aura sarasvatI gaccha ye do vizeSaNa bhI lage rahate hai| sarasvatI gaccha vizeSaNa vikrama kI 14 vI sadI se lagane lagA hai / isa gaNa ke sAdhu 11 vI 12 vI sadI me hI bhUmi-dAna lene laga gaye the| vasunadi ne jo apanI guru paramparA likhI hai usame unhone zrInadi ko kundakundAnvayI likhakara unakA balAtkAragaNa igita kiyA hai| ata vasunadi kI guruparamparA ke zrInadi aura ukta zrIcandra ke guru zrInadi dono eka hI mAlUma par3ate haiN| inhI zrInadi ke ziSya nayanadi huye ho aura nayanadi ke ziSya nemicandra tathA nemicandra ke ziSya vasunaMdi ko mAna liyA jAve aura jo samaya zrIcandra kA sa0 1087 Adi upara likha Aye hai vahI samaya vasunadi ke dAdA guru nayanadi kA bhI mAna liyA jAve to isa hisAba se vasunadi kA astitva vikrama kI 12 vIM zatI ke dUsare caraNa me mAnA jA sakatA hai|

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katipaya granthakAro kA samaya nirNaya ] [ 301 eka aura zrInadi kA ullekha sva0 paDita jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne vasuna di ke samaya kA nirNaya karate hue ratnakaraNDa -zrAvakAcAra kI prastAvanA pR074 me kiyA hai vahA likhA hai . "zrInadi ko diye hae kucha dAno kA ullekha guDigeri ke TUTe hue eka kanaDI zilAlekha meM pAyA jAtA hai jo vi0 sa0 1133 kA likhA huA hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki zrInadi vi0 saM0 1133 me bhI maujUda the| aisI hAlata me Apake praziSya nemicandra ke ziSya vasunadi kA samaya vikrama kI 12 vIM zatAbdI kA prAyaH antima bhAga aura sabhavatta, 13 vI zatAbdI kA prArambhika bhAga bhI anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / " isa taraha aba taka ke anveSaNa ke anusAra 12 vI zatAbdI kA dUsarA caraNa aura 13 vI kA prathama caraNa dono hI samaya vasunadi ke ho sakate hai| prabhAcandra ne ratnakaraDa TIkA pR0 80 me "paDigahamuccaThANa" gAthA dI hai| yaha gAthA vasanadi zrAvakAcAra me 225ve nambara para hai parantu dono gAthAo kA cauthA caraNa bhinna hai isase aisA AbhAsa hotA hai ki isa prAcIna gAthA kA cauthA caraNa vadala kara vasunadi ne ise apanI banA lI hai| prabhAcandra ne ise anyatra se lI hai| vasunadi ke nAma se zrAvakAcAra ke atirikta mUlAcAra para AcAravRti bhI pAI jAtI hai| kucha vidvAna dono racanAo ko eka hI vasunadi kI kRti mAnate haiM para maiM isase sahamata nahIM hU~ maiM ukta dono racanAo ko vasucadi nAma ke do bhinna-bhinna

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302 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 grathakAro kI kRti samajhatA huuN| AcAravRtti me eka sthAna para amitagatizrAvakAcAra ke kucha padya uddhRta hai isase yaha kahanA ki AcAra vRtti ke kartA vasunadi amita-gati ke bAda huye hai ThIka nahIM amitagati ne bhI to saskRta bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke ata me vasunadi kA ullekha kiyA hai isase amitagati aura vasunadi dono samakAla me hue siddha hote hai aura sabhavataH ye hI vasunadi AcAravRtti ke kartA hai / amitagati ne vi0 saM0 1050 me rAjA muja ke samaya me "subhASita ratnasadoha" banAyA hai| usa vakta yadi amita gatikI Ayu 25 varSa ke lagabhaga ko mAna le aura pUrI Ayu unakI 75 varSa karIba kI bhI mAna le to amitagati kA astitva vi0 sa0 1100 ke AsapAsa taka hI rahatA hai aura inake samakAlIna hone ke kAraNa ina vasunadi kA astitva bhI 1100 ke AsapAsa hI mAnanA hogA jabaki zrAvakAcAra ke kartA vasunAdi kA kama se kama nikaTa kA samaya Upara 12vI zatAbdI kA dUsarA caraNa siddha kiyA hai| aisI hAlata meM dono vasuna di apane Apa hI bhinna-bhinna siddha ho jAte hai| isake alAvA mUlAcAra samayasArAdhikAra ke prArambha me TIkAkAra vasunadi ne narendrakIti kA ullekha kiyA hai| jabaki zrAvakAcAra ke kartA vasunadi ne narendrakIrti kA prazasti Adi me kahI koI nAma nahI diyA hai isase bhI dono vasunadi jude-jude hI siddha hote hai| prabhAcandra jo prabhAcandra prameyakamalamArtaNDa va nyAyakumudacandrodaya

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katipaya granthakAro kA samaya nirNaya ] [ 303 grantho ke karttA haiM tathA jinhoMne aneka grantho para TIkA TippaNa likhe hai unakA samaya vikrama kI 11vI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha se lekara 12vI ke prathama caraNa taka kA hai| yaha samaya aba aneka pramANo aura ullekho se acchI taraha spaSTa ho gayA hai ata yahA~ usake doharAne kI jarUrata nahI hai / yahA~ hama vidvAno kA dhyAna isa bAta para AkRpTa karanA cAhate hai ki prabhAcandra ne prameyakamalamArttaNDa aura nyAyakumudacandra Adi kI samApti para jo puSpikA vAkya likhe hai uname ve apane ko dhArA nivAsI paDita prabhAcandra likhate hai isakA kyA matalaba hai ? ina vAkyoM se sApha taura para yaha pratibhAsita hotA hai ki usa vakta taka prabhAcandra ne gRhatyAga nahI kiyA thA / prameyakamalamArttaNDa ko unhone dhArA me rAjA bhoja ke samaya me banAyA aura nyAyakumuda ko bhoja ke uttarAdhikArI rAjA jayasiMha ke samaya me banAyA | agara ve mahAvratI ho gaye hote to bhoja se lekara jayasiMha taka ke lambe samaya taka eka hI dhArA nagarI me kase raha sakate the ? aura muni huye bAda svayaM hI apane ko kisI eka khAsa nagara kA nivAsI bhI kaise likha sakate the ? aura dekhiye inhI prabhAcandra ne ArAdhanA gadya kathAkoza likhA hai jisame 8vI kathA ke Age puSpikA vAkya likhe hai aura granya- samApti para bhI likhe haiM isa prakAra eka hI grantha me do jagaha prazasti likhI hai isakA kAraNa yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki- 86 kathA taka kI racanA unhone gRhasthAvasthA me kI hai aura unase vAda kI kathAyeM bhaTTAraka hokara kI haiM isIse ve prathama prazasti me apane ko paDita prabhAcandra likhate hai aura dUsarI prazasti me apane ko bhaTTAraka prabhAcandra likhate haiM / aura jo inhoMne nyAyakumuda Adi kI prazastiyo me apane

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304 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhArga 2 ko padmanadi kA ziSya likhAhai usakA tAtparya itanAhI samajhanA cAhiye ki padmanada ke pAsa se unhone jaina zAstro kA adhyayana kiyA thA jisase ve unake vidyAguru lagate the ata prabhAcandra ne vidyAguru ke nAte padmanandi kA ullekha kiyA hai / isake sivA grantha kI prAmANikatA ko jAhira karane kI dRSTi se bhI nirgrantha guru kA ullekha karanA unhone Avazyaka samajhA hai / ( jisa taraha gRhastha medhAvI ne apane zrAvakAcAra me jinacandra muni kA ullekha kiyA hai ) bhAskara naMdi jinhone tatvArtha sUtra para sukhabodhA nAma kI saMskRta me TIkA likhI una bhAskaranandi ke samaya kA nirNaya bhI abha taka nahI ho pAyA hai / inhone isa TIkA ke aMta me prazasti f -khI hai jisame kevala apane guru aura praguru kA nAma mAtra likhA hai para TIkA kA koI samaya nahI diyA hai / prazasti ke jina zloko me bhAskaranandi ne apane praguru kA nAma diyA hai vaha nAma azuddha pratIta hotA hai, jisase bhAskaranandi kA samaya gaDabaDa horahA hai, dekhiye - noniSThIvenna zete vadati ca na paraM hyehi yAhIti jAtu / nokaMDU yetgAtraM vrajati na nizinodghATayet dvArna datta // nAvaSTAti kiMcid guNanidhiritiyo baddhaparyaM kayogaH kRtvAsanyA samaMtezubhagatirabhavatsarvasAdhuH sa pUjya // 3 // tasyAsItsuvizuddhadRSTi vibhavaH siddhAMta pAraM gataH, ziSya zrIjinacaMdranAmakalitazcAritrabhUSAnvita | ziSyo bhAskaranaMdinAmavibudhastasyAbhavattatvavit / tenAkAri sukhAdibodhaviSayA tatvArthavRttiHsphuTaM // 4 //

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katipaya grathakAro kA samaya nirNaya ] [ 305 iname tIsare zloka ke cauthe caraNa me jo "zubha gati" zabda hai vaha azuddha hai, usase artha kI sagati ThIka nahI baitthtii| isa zloka me bhAskaranandi ne apane jinacandraguru ke guru kA nAma likhA hai para zloka me sarvasAdhu ke sivA anya kisI nAma kI upalabdhi nahI hotI kintu "sarvasAdhu" koI nAma nahIM hotaa| . agara 'zubhagati' ke sthAna para 'zubhayati' pATha mAna liyA jAye to mAmalA saba sApha ho sakatA hai| zubhayani kA artha hogA zubhacandra bhaTTAraka / prazasti ke ukta zloko kA taba isa prakAra artha hogA . jo na to thU kate haiM, na sote haiM, na dUsaro ko Ane jAne ko kahate haiM, na zarIra ko khujAte haiM, na rAtri me gamana karate haiM, na hAra ko kholate haiM, na dvAra ko bada karate haiM, na pITha lagAkara dIvAra ke sahAre baiThate haiM / aise zubhacandra muni (savastra bhaTTAraka) baddhaparyaMka hokara Ayu ke anta me sanyAsa dhAraNa kara sarvasAdhu (nagna digambara) ho gae the ve pUjya haiM / unake zuddhadRSTi, siddhAtapAragAmI, cAritra bhUSaNa jinacandra nAma ke ziSya the| una jinacandra ke tatvajJAnI bhAskaranandi nAma ke vidvAn zipya hue jinhone tatvArthasUtra para yaha sukhabodhinI TIkA banAI" / __ padmanandi ke ziSya ye ve zubhacandra hai jinhoMne dillI jayapura kI bhaTTArakIya gaddI claaii| inakA samaya vi sa 1450 se 1507 taka mAnA hai| phira inake paTTa para jinacandra baiThe the| jinacandra kA samaya vi. ma 1507 se 1571 taka kA mAnA jAtA hai| ina jinacandra ne prAkRta me siddhAtasAra grantha likhA thA jo mANikacandra granthamAlA dvArA "siddhAtasArAdi sagraha" meM

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306 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 chapA hai / vi. saM. 1548 me seTha jIvarAjajI pApaDIvAla ne zahara muDAsA me inhI jinacandra bhaTTAraka se hajAro mUrtiyo kI pratiSThA karAI thI / zrAvakAcAra ke karttA pa0 medhAvI inhI jinacandra ke ziSya the / ukta bhAskaranandi ko bhI sabhavata inhI kA ziSya samajhanA cAhiye / isa hisAba se ina bhAskaranandi kA samaya vikrama kI 16 vI zatAbdI mAnA jA sakatA hai / eka " dhyAnastava" nAma kA saMskRta grantha jisame adhikatayA rAmasena kRta tatvAnuzAsana kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai aura jo jaina- siddhAta bhAskara bhAga 12 kiraNa 2 me chapA hai vaha bhI inhI bhAskaranandi kA banAyA huA hai / usakI prazasti meM bhI ve hI padya haiM jo tatvArtha TIkA me likhe hai ata. dono ke karttA eka hI hai / zrI kumAra kavi inakA vanAyA huA 146 saMskRta padyo kA eka "Atmaprabodha" nAmaka grantha hai, jo bhAratIya jaina siddhAta prakAzinI sa~sthA kalakattA se hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzita huA thA / anuvAdaka pa0 gajAdharalAlajI nyAyatIrtha the / yaha adhyAtma viSaya kA baDA hI sarasa sundara grantha hai / kavi ne grantha ke anta me apanA nAma dene ke sivA aura kucha bhI paricaya nahI diyA hai, racanAkAla bhI nahI likhA hai, isa grantha kA nimnAMkita padya pa AzAdharajI ne anagAradharmAmRta a0 6 zlo0 43 kI TIkA me udghata kiyA hai : manovodhAdhInaM vinayaviniyukta nijavadhurvaca pAThAyatta karaNagaNamAdhAya niyatam /

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katipaya graMthakAro kA samaya nirNaya ] [ 307 dadhAna svAdhyAyaM kRtapariNatijainavacane karotyAtmA karmakSayamiti samAdhyantaramidaM // 51 // -Atmaprabodha artha :-jisa svAdhyAya me bhana jJAna ke grahaNa dhAraNa me lIna rahatA hai , zarIra vinaya sayukta rahatA hai, vacana pATha ke uccAraNa meM lagA rahatA hai aura indriya-samUha niyatrita rahatA hai isa prakAra sArI pariNati jisame jinavANI kI ora rahatI hai aise svAdhyAya ko dhAraNa karane vAlA nizcaya hI karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, atta. svAdhyAya bhI eka taraha se samAdhi kA rUpAntara hI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki yaha Atma-prabodha gratha AzAdharajI se pahile kA banA huA hai / hasti mallake vikrAta kaurava'nATakase patA paDatAhai ki eka zrIkumAra kavi unake 4 baDe bhAiyo me saba se baDe bhAI the| agara unake samaya kA AzAdhara kI prauDhAvasthA ke samaya se mela baiThatA ho to ve hI zrIkumAra kavi isa AtmA-prabodha ke kartA mAne jA sakate hai aura taba yo kahanA cAhiye ki AzAdhara kI pichalI umra me ve maujUda the| anagAradharmAmRta kI TIkA vi sa 1300 me pUrNa huI ata usase pAMca sAta varSa pahile zrIkumAra kavi ne Atma-prabodha banAyA hogaa| aisI hAlata me hastimalla ke sAhityika jIvana kA prArambhika samaya vikrama kI 14 vIM zatI kA prathama caraNa samajhanA caahiye| isa taraha 7 granthakAro ke samayAdi para yahA~ kucha nayA prakAza DAlA gayA hai|

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308 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 sva0 paM* milApacandrajI kaTAriyA ne apane adhyayana ke bala para jaina samAja ke mUrdhanya vidvAnoM meM sthAna prApta kiyA thA adhyayana ko unako yaha dRSTi baDI penI thii| smArikA ko apane jIvana ke prAraMbha kAla se hI unakA sahayoga milA thaa| kheda hai ve aba hamAre bIca nahIM rahe / jaina zAstroM kA talasparzI adhyayana rakhane vAle vidvAnoM ko mAlA kA eka maNiyA TUTa gayA / purAnI pIDhI ke vidvAn eka eka kara kAla kavalita ho rahe haiM aura nae unakA sthAna grahaNa karane ko A nahI rahe hai / nizvaya ho jaina samAja ke liye yaha sthiti zocanIya aura vicAraNIya hai / sambandhita AcAryoM ke kAla nirNaya sambandhI vivAda ha karane meM prastuta racanA paryApta azo me sahAyaka siddha hogI /

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ajaina sAhitya meM jaina ullekha aura sAMpradAyika saMkIrNatA se unakA lopa bhamara koSa amarakoSa saMskRta kA eka jagavikhyAta prAcIna koza pratha hai / isake kartA amarasiMha haiM jaisAki tInoM kADo ke anta me diye " ityamarasiMha kRtI nAmaliMgAnuzAsane" zloka dvArA prakaTa hai| granthakAra ne grantha ke Arambha me devanAmo me prathama apanA nAma 'amara' diyA hai| isI taraha grantha ke Adi magalazloka me bhI "amRtAya ca" ke rUpa me 'amara' nAma dyotita kiyA hai| grantha kA nAma pUrvokta zlokAnusAra "nAmaliMgAnuzAsana" hai (jisame nAma aura liMga dono eka sAtha batAye gaye hai jo isakI anya kozose khAsa vizeSatA hai, kintu graMthakArake nAma para isakA nAma amarakoSa prasiddha ho gayA hai aura Aja yaha koSa saMskRta jagat me vAstava me hI amara ho gayA hai| isame 3 koDa hone se 'trikADa koza' aura devabhASA-saskRta me hone se deva koza bhI isake nAma hai| isa para saMskRta ko nimnAkita TokAye hai -1 vyAkhyA pradIpa 2. kAzikA 3. amarakoSodghATana,

Page #314
310 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 4 kaumudI 5 padArtha kaumudI 6. zabdArtha sadIpikA 7 amara pajikA amara dIpikA 6 subodhinI 10 vyAkhyA sudhA 11 zAradA sundarI 12 vinmanoharA 13 amara viveka 14 madhu mAdhavI 15 pada candrikA 16 trikADa cintAmaNi 17 trikADa viveka 20 vaiSamya kaumudI 16 pIyUpa 22 padamajarI 25 TIkA sarvasva 23 vyAkhyAmRta 24 mandeha bhajikA 26 amarakopa TIkA ( AzAdhara kRta) 27 trikADa rahasya 28. amara caMdrikA Adi / 15 pradIpa majarI 21 pada vivRti inake atirikta - kanaDI, kAzmIrI, cInI, phArasI, tibbatI, telagu, marAThI, brAhmI, zyAmI, siMhalI, agrejI, hindI, gujarAtI, urdU, Adi bhASAo me bhI amarakopa para TokA banI haiN| "kavi kAvyakAla kalpanA" nAma ke bRhad grantha me amarakopa kI 66 TIkAo kA vivaraNa diyA hai / vividha prAcIna graMtho kI saMskRta TIkAo me isa koSa ke aneka jagaha pramANa diye gaye haiM / isakA paThana pAThana saMskRta kI prAya. sabhI pAThazAlAo me adyAvadhi calA A rahA hai / yaha sava isa koza kI mahAna lokapriyatA kA dyotaka hai / isI se-kaviyo ne ye udghoSa kiye haiM- " amaro'yaM sanAtana 33 ' " amarakopo jagatpitA" / amarakopa me bauddha aura vaidika dharma ke avatArI puruSo ke nAma haiM kintu jaina tIrthaMkaro ke koI nAma nahI hai | granthakAra vahuta udAra rahe haiM / (unhone magalAcaraName bhI kisI dharmArAdhya kA nAma nahI diyA hai ) phira unhone jaina mahApuruSo ke nAma

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ajaina sAhitya me jaina ullekha " ] [ 311 ? nahI dekara apane koSa ko apUrNa kyo rakhA yaha prazna pratyeka niSpakSa vicAraka aura jaina dharmAnuyAyI ke mastiSka me sahaja uThatA hai / isake lie jaba hamane amarakopa kI kucha saMskRta TIkAo ko dekhA to mAlama huA ki buddha ke nAmo ke Age jina deva ke bhI nAma avazya mUla granthakAra ne diye hai kintu vaha zloka sapradAyAbhiniveza ke kAraNa mUla se nikAla diyA gayA hai aura dhIre-dhIre usakA lopa kara diyA gayA hai dekhiye (1) oriyaTala buka ejesI pUnA se san 1641 me prakAzita kSIrasvAmi kRta ( IsvI 11vI zatI) TIkA pRSTha 7 prathama kADa-zloka 15 kI TIkA ke Age ( sarvajJo vItarAgo'rhan kevalI tIrthakRjjinastrikAla vidAvyA UhyA ) (2) nirNaya sAgara presa mumbaI se san 1615 me prakAzita - vyAkhyA sudhA pRSTha 8 " yadyapi veda viruddhArthAnuSThAtRtvA jjina zAkyoM narakavarge vaktumucitau / tathApi devavirodhitvena buddhayupArohAdavoktau / " ( artha - yadyapi veda virodhI hone se jinendra aura buddha ke nAma naraka varga me dene cAhiye to bhI yahA isaliye diye gaye haiM ki unakA deva virodhitva sAtha sAtha buddhi me A jAye) isI para TippaNI 1 lagAkara likhA hai - kvacitpustake ita uttaram - "sarvajJovItarAgo'han kevalI tIrthakRjjina / jina devatA nAmAni SaT / ityadhikam //

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312 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 (3) Aja se 112 varSa pUrva vikrama sa..1616 me prakAzita devadatta tripAThI kRta hindI TIkA pR0 3 para likhA hai:"sarvajJa , vItarAga , aIn, kevalI, tIrthakRta, jina ye nAstika ke devatAo ke nAma hai|" (mUla me zloka nahI diyA hai, jaba hamane pUre zloka ke liye amarakoSa kI hastalikhita pratiyo kI khoja kI to bagherA, Toka, nivAI Adi ke jaina bhaNDAro kI pratiyo me vaha pUrA zloka isa prakAra upalabdha huA "sarvajJo vItarAgo'hakavalI tIrthakRjjina / syAdvAdavAdI nirhIkaH ninyAdhipa ityapi // " aneka jaina vidyAlayo ke saMskRta korsa (pAThyakrama) me amarakoSa niyata hai| adhikAriyo kA kartavya hai ki-ve yaha zloka vidyArthiyo ko amara koSa me paDhAne kA prabandha karAveM jisase isakA pracAra ho| sAtha hI jaina prakAzana saMsthAo kA bhI kartavya hai ki-ve bhI amarakoSa me buddha ke nAmo ke Age yaha Y noka moTe TAipa me prakAzita kara amarakoSa ke vividha saskaraNa nikAle jisase dIrghakAla se calI A rahI kSati kI kucha pUrti ho| isI kI TAipa (nakala) kA zloka dhanaMjaya nAmamAlA me isa prakAra hai sarvajJo vItarAgo'nve valI dharmacakramat // 116 // isase bhI amarakoSa me ukta zloka vartamAna rahanA pramANita hotA hai| jina deva ke nAma vAle zloka ke sivA amarakoSa ke

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ajaina sAhitya me jaina ullekha...] [ 313 dvitIya kAMDa ke brahma varga me zloka 6 ke bAda ATha dArzaniko me jainadarzana ke bhI do nAma diye haiM dekhiye- syAtsyAdvAdika Aheta // pUre ATha darzano ke do-do nAma isa prakAra diye hai - mImAMsako jaiminIye, vedAMtI brahmavAdinI / vaizeSike syAdaulUkyaH, saugata zUnyavAdini // 1 // naiyAyika stvakSapAdaH syAtsyAdvAdika ArhataH / cArvAka lokAyatiko, satkArye sAMkhya kApilau // 2 // iname sabhI bhAratIya (zramaNa vaidika) darzana A gaye haiM ata ye zloka bahuta mahatvapUrNa haiM phira bhI aneka saskaraNo me inhe kSepaka rUpa meM pradarzita kiyA hai aura aneka me bilkula nikAla hI diyA hai sabhavata. yaha saba bauddha aura jaina ina do zramaNa-dharmoM se virodha ke kAraNa kiyA gayA hai* anyathA ye zloka mUla granthakAra kRta haiM, kyoki hemacandrAcArya ne bhI(12vI zatI me ) isI kI sTAila para nimnAkita zloka "abhidhAna cintAmaNi" ke martyakADa 3 me isa prakAra banAye hai - sthAdvAda vAdyAhata syAt, zUnyavAdI tu saugataH // 525 // nayAyikastvakSapAdo yoga. sAMkhyastu kApila / *zloka 1 ke cauthe caraNa meM vauddha ke aura zlola 2 ke dUsare caraNa me jaina ke nAma haiM agara ina nAmo ko haTAkara sirpha vaidika dazana ke hI nAmA rahane se dete to dono zloka adhUre ho jAte ata vivaza ho dono zloko ko hI mUla se nikAla diyA hai /

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314 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 vaizeSikaH syAdolukyaH, bArhaspatyastu nAstikaH // 1526|| - cArvAka lokAyatikazcaite SaDapi tArkikAH / (inameM SaD darzanoM ke hI nAma diye haiM zeSa do mImAMsA aura vedAta ke nAma devakADa 2 ke zloka 164-65 me diye hai) ata: jaina grantha prakAzako ko cAhiye ki ve ina do "mImAMsako jaiminIye..." zlokoM ko bhI amarakoSa kADa 2 ke brahmavarga me zloka 6 ke bAda moTe TAipa meM prakAzita karane kA prakrama kare jisase sAMpradAyikoM kA prayatna viphala ho aura grantha akSuNNa bane + + bagherA, udayapura, Toka Adi ke jena bhaNDAroM meM prApta amarakoSa kI pratiyo ke anta me lekhako ne bhinna-bhinna prazastiyA dI haiM pAThako ke upayogArthaM samuccaya rUpa se nIce unhe bhI prastuta kiyA jAtA hai inameM prathama jana aura dvitIya zava haiM: - - antya prazasti kRtAvamara siMhasya, nAmaliMgAnuzAsane kANDastRtIya. sAmAnyaH, sAga eva samarthita ityukta vyavahArArthaM nAma liMgAnuzAsanam / zabdAnA na matoanta, tAvapIndravRhaspatI // padmAni bodhayatyakaM kAvyAni kurute kavi / tatsaurabha nabhasvata, santastanvantu tadguNAn // 9 (vAyurityarthaH)

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{ 315 ajaina sAhitya me jaina ullekha". ] amasiMha kisa saMpradAya-vizeSa ke the yaha unhoMne kahI nahIM likhA hai kintu amarakopa ke sUkSma adhyayana aura anya pramANo se isakA nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai vahI nIce dekhiye:amaradIpikA TIkA me amarakopa ke magalAcaraNa ko buddha vAcI batAyA hai| isI taraha kSIra svAmI (vaidika) TIkA me bhI magalAcaraNa ko jina (buddha) vAcI hI batAyA hai| tathA vAmanAcArya-durgAprasAda, kAzInAtha, zivadatta, ena jI desAI, zIlaskadha vevara Adi vaidika, bauddha, agreja vidvAno ne apane prastAvanA-nivandhoM me amarakopa kAra ko vauddha hI mAnA hai isake liye inhone ninnAkita 3 yuktiyA dI hai - (1) amarasiMha ne deva vizeSa ke nAmoM meM sarvaprathama yadakSara pada bhraSTa, svara vyaMjana vajita / tatsarvaM kSamyatA devi, prasIda paramezvari // yAvatpRthvI raviryAvat yAvaccandra himAcalI / paThyamAnA budha starava, deSA nandatu pustikA // yAvacchI vItarAgasya, dharmo jayati bhUtale / vidvandi vAcyamAno'ya granyastAvadvinandatu // yAvaccandra divAkaro grahapatI kSoNI samudrA api / yAvad vyoma vitAna salibhatayA dik cakra mAkrAmati / / yAvad dehanivAminI pazupate gorI mukha cumvati / tAva tiSThatu koSa eSa sudhiyA kaTheSu ratnopama / / nAnAkavInA bhuvi nAma koSA / santyeva zabdArthavidA pravadhA / tathApi sUkte'marasiMha nAmna / kave ratIva prasRta mano me /

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316 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 bhagavAn buddha aura unake avAtara bhedo ke nAma diye hai phira vaidika devI-devatAo ke nAma diye hai / (2) kADa 3 nAnArtha varga 3 ke zloka 31 me "dharmarAjau jinayamoM" pATha diyA hai isame jina (buddha) ko prathama diyA ha aura yama (vaidika zrAddha deva) ko vAda me / agara granthakAra cAhate to 'yamajino' pATha bhI de sakate the isame chadobhaga kI bhI Apatti nahI thI kintu unake to jina (buddha) ArAdhya the ata. pahile unhe sthAna diyA / ( 3 ) yaha lokokti prasiddha hai ki- amarasiMho hi pApIyAn sarvabhASyamacUcurat arthAt - pApI amarasiMha ne sArA bhASya (pAtajala mahAbhApya) curA liyA / agara amara siMha vaidika hote to vaidika vidvAn kabhI unako pApI aura bhApya kI corI karane vAlA nahI batAte / inase spaSTa hai ki amara siMha bauddha vidvAn the / isake vAvajUda bhI kucha jana vidvAn amarasiMha ko jainadharmAnuyAyI batAte hai aura amarakoSa ko jaina koSa / isake liye unakI yuktiyA nimnAkita hai (1) kisI jaina granthakAra ne eka kathA dI hai ki amarasiMha nAmamAlAkAra dhanajaya kavi ke sAle the / (2) jaina zAstra bhaNDAro me amarakoSa kI aneka pratiyA milatI haiM / (3) amarakoSa para jaina vidvAn AzAdhara (vi. 13 va . zatI) ne TIkA banAI hai /

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[ 317 arjana sAhitya me jaina ullekha... ] (4) zAkaTAyana ( jaina vyAkaraNa kI svopajJa amoghavRtti (vi.sa havI zatI ) me amarakopa kA ullekha hai / (5) " jaina vodhaka" varSa 43 aka 5 ( pharavarI 1633) me eka hastalikhita prati ke anusAra amarakoSa me 125 jana zloka diye haiM aura amarasiha ko jaina siddha kiyA hai eva unako bauddha mAne jAne kA nirasana kiyA hai / nIce kramaza sakSepa me inakI samIkSA kI jAtI hai (1) yaha kathA kisI ne yo ho gaDha DAlI hai isame aneka UlajalUlatAye hai ataH yaha vilkula aprAmANika hai / isame amara siMha ko dhanajaya kA sAlA batAyA hai jo nirAdhAra hai kyoki dhanajaya 86 vikrama zatIke haiM jabaki amarasiMha inase kama se kama cAra-pAca sau varSa pUrva hue haiM jaisA ki itihAsa se pramANita hai - (ka) 7vI vI vikrama zatI me vauddha vidvAn jinendra budri kAzikA vivaraNa pajikA meM amarakopa kA " tatra pradhAne siddhAMte" ||18|| ( nAnArtha varga, kADa 3) praloka uddhRta kiyA hai / ( (kha) ujjayinI ke guNarAT ne IsA kI 6ThI zatI me amarakoSa kA cInI anuvAda kiyA hai / " (ga) kSIra svAmI ( zivopAsaka, IsvI 11vI zatI) ne amarakoSodghATana me likhA hai ki amarasiMha candravyAkaraNakAra candra gomin se pUrva hue haiM / candragomin vasurAT ke guru aura 450 IsvI me hone vAle bagAlI, bauddha vidvAn hai / 1 (gha) dhanvantari kSapaNakAmarasiMha zaku vetAla bhaTTa ghaTakapara kAlidAsA /

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318 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 khyAto varAhamihiro nRpate sabhAyA ratnAni vai vararucirnava vikramasya / isa prasiddha zloka me amarasiMha ko vikramAditya kI sabhA ke navaratno me se eka ratna batAyA hai| aisI hAlata me amarasiMha ko dhanajaya kA sAlA batAnA kitanA managhaDhata hai yaha pAThaka sahaja jAna sakate haiM / (2) jaina bhaNDAro me amarakopa kI pratiyA milane se use jaina kopa batAnA yaha adbhuta yukti hai isa taraha to jaina bhaNDAro me milane vAle aneka vaidika grantha yathA-bhartRhari kRta zatakatraya, kAlidAsa kRta meghadUta, raghuvaza Adi bhI jaina granya ho jAyeMge / aura vaidika bhaNDAro me milane vAle jaina grantha vaidika ho jAyege ata yaha yukti nissAra hI nahI balki kAphI Apattijanaka hai / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki grantha bhaNDAro me viruddha dharmoM ke grantho kA saMgraha unakA paraspara adhyayana samIkSaNa karane kI dRSTi se kiyA jAtA hai| (3) AzAdhara ne to rudraTa ke kAvyAlakAra aura vAgbhaTa ke aSTAga hRdaya Adi vaidika grantho para bhI TIkA banAI hai ata. kisI jaina vidvAn ke dvArA janetara grantha para TIkA banAne se vaha grantha jaina nahI ho jAtA / jaise jinasenAcArya ne kAlidAsa ke meghadUta ko apane pArvAbhyudaya me veSTita kara liyA hai isase meghadUta jainagrantha nahI ho jaataa| amarakoSa para to pacAso vaidika vidvAno ne TIkAye likhI haiM isase vaha vaidika gratha nahI ho gyaa| svaya aneka vaidika vidvAno ne yuktipUrvaka amarakoSa ko bauddha grantha siddha kiyA hai jaisA ki pUrva me batAyA jA cukA hai|

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ajaina sAhitya meM jaina ullekha"" ] [ 316 (4) jaina grantho me kisI grantha kA ullekha mAtra hone se hI vaha jaina grantha nahI ho jaataa| jaina grantho me to aneka janetara grantho ke ullekha haiM isa taraha to ve bhI saba jaina gratha ho jAyeMge ata. yaha yuktivAda bhI lcrhai| janetara grantho me bhI aneka janagrantho ke ullekha hai isase jainagrantha jainetara nahIM bana jAte / sahI bAta yaha hai ki-paraspara vidvAn eka dUsare dharma ke lokapriya grantho kA pramANa rUpa me yA samIkSAdi ke rUpa me ullekha karate Aye hai| (5) jaina vodhaka aka 5 me jo 125 zloka diye hai uname magalAcaraNa kA eka zloka "zriya pati puSyatu va samIhita "" batAyA hai| kintu yaha zloka to mUlata. vAdIbhasiMha kRta gadya cintAmaNi kA hai| isI taraha kI hAlata kucha anya zloko kI bhI hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki-jaba amarakoSa ko jaina banAna ke liye kathA gaDha DAlI gaI to kisI jaina vidvAn ne amarakoSa ko spaSTa jaina banAne kI dRSTi se yA usame jaina kathano ka abhAva kI pUrti karane kI dRSTi se yaha prayatna kiyA hai| isa vakta ukta aka hamAre pAsa nahIM hone se hama usakI pUrI samIkSA nahIM kara rahe hai| koI bhI vijJa pAThaka thoDe se vicAra se hI usakI nissAratA-yukti hInatA acchI taraha hRdayagama kara sakatA hai| se hI sahI kara rahe haiN| vAsa nahIM hone se kiyA hai| isa aba maiM nIce aise do naye pramANa prastuta karatA hai jinase sahaja jAnA jA sakegA ki amarakoSa jaina kopa nahIM hai. (1) amarakoSa ke TIkAkAra pa AzAdharajI ne anagAradharmAmRta adhyAya 1 zloka 24 ke svopajJa bhASya me pRSTha 26 para

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320 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 loke yathA-"syAddharmamastriyA puNya zreyasI sukRta vRSaiti" | likhA hai yaha amarakopa ke kADa 1 kAla varga 4 kA 24vA zloka hai / isI ke bAda "zAstre yathA-" karake AtmAnuzAsana guNabhadra kRta kA eka zloka aura nItivAkyAmRta (somadeva kRta) kA eka sUtra diyA hai| isase sApha prakaTa hai ki AzAdhara ne amarakoSa ko laukika grantha batAyA hai, jaina grantha nahI / (2) amarakoSa kI aneka pratiyo me prApta-"sarvajJI vItarAgoIn ." zloka jo pUrva me uddhRta kiyA gayA hai usame jinendra kA nAma 'nihIMka' bhI batAyA hai| jisakA artha lajjAhIna (nagna) hai / aisA nAma kabhI koI jaina apane ArAdhyadeva ke prati nahIM de sktaa| dhanajaya kRta nAmamAlA aura hemacandra kRta abhidhAna cintAmaNi jo prasiddha prAcIna jaina koSa haiM uname kahI bhI yaha nAma yA isake artha kA koI paryAyavAcI nahI hai| hA~ zivopAsaka kSIra svAmI ne jarUra amarakoSa TIkA me pRSTha 173 para brahma varga me buddha aura jainAdi ke nAma dete hae digambara jaina ke isa prakAra nAma uddhRta kiye haiM - kSapaNArSi digambara / nagnATa. zrAvako'hrIko, nigraMtho jIvajIvako / ' isame eka nAma 'ahrIka' hai jisakA bhI artha lajjAhIna (nagna) hI hai / yaha sApha amarakoSa ke 'nihIMka' kA paryAyavAcI hai

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ajaina sAhitya meM jaina ullekha ... ] [ 321 ata. spaSTa hai ki amarakoSa jaina koSa nahI hai | amarakoSa me 24 tIrthaMkaro ke nAma, jaina saiddhAtika prarUpaNa, jaMna pAribhASika zabda Adi kucha bhI to jainatva sUcaka kathana nahI pAye jAte / ulTA, kADa 3 vizeSyanighna varga pratyakSa syAdendriyakamapratyakSamatIndriya ||76 || me aindriyaka jJAna ko pratyakSa aura atIndriya jJAna ko apratyakSa batAyA hai jo tattvArtha sUtra (jaina siddhAta gratha) ke ' Aye parokSa " "pratyakSamanyat" sUtro ke viruddha paDatA hai / aisI hAlata me amarakoSa ko jaina batAnA mithyA moha mAtra hai / niSpakSa dRSTi se yaha bauddha hI hai - satya kA anurodha bhI yahI hai / amarakoSa ke brahmavarga meM jo brAhmaNa dharmIya kathana hai usase koI ise vaidika mAne to yaha ThIka nahIM hai / amarakoSa ke pahile bhI kAtya, vAcaspati, vyADi, bhAguri Adi ke vaidika koSa grantha the unhI me brahma varga ke apane viSayAnusAra sAmagrI lI gaI hai jo viSaya kI pUrNatA kI dRSTi se Avazyaka thii| isI ko grathakAra ne granthArabha me " samAhRtyAnya tatrANi sakSiptaH pratisaskRte " ||2|| zloka se vyakta kiyA hai| zve. jaina hemacandrAcArya ne bhI yaha saba brAhmaNa dharmIya kathana apane "abhidhAna cintAmaNi" koSa me diyA hai| koSa, vyAkaraNa, gaNita, Ayurveda Adi viSaya aise haiM jo kisI sapradAya vizeSa se sambaddha nahI hote / agara koI aisA karatA hai to vaha apUrNatA ko hI prApta hotA hai use lokapriyatA nahI milatI /

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322 / [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ata pUrNatA kI dRSTi se amara siMha ne bauddha hote hue bhI amarakoSa me bauddha jaina vaidika sabhI bhAratIya dharmoM kA pari- : cAyaka Avazyaka loka prasiddha kathana baDI udAratA ke sAtha . sagraha kiyA hai| kahA~ to granthakAra kI mahAn udAratA aura kahA vyAkhyA sudhAkara kA yaha likhanA ki-"veda virodhI hone se buddha aura jinendra ke nAma naraka varga me dene cAhiye the"| yaha kthana kitanA saMkIrNa aura gaurava vihIna hai pAThaka svaya vicAra kreN| ~ gAra zataka(mokSa mArga prakAzaka) ke 5ve adhikAra me "anyamato se jainamata kI tulanA" prakaraNa ke antargata pa ToDaramalajI sA. ne bhartRhari kRta vairAgya zataka nAma ke prAcIna vaidika grantha se eka zloka diyA hai jo isa prakAra hai. eko rAgiSu rAjate priyatamA dehArdhadhArI hro| nIrAgeSu jino vimuktalalanAsaMgo na yasmAtpara // durvArasmara bANa pannaga viSa vyAsakta mugdho janaH / zeSa kAmaviDaMbito hi viSayAn bhoktuna mokSukSama // arthAt-rAgiyoM me to eka mahAdeva haiM jinhone apanI priyatamA (pArvatI) ke Adhe zarIra ko dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| aura vItarAgiyo me eka jinadeva hai jinase baDhakara strI-tyAgI koI dUsarA nahI hai| zeSa loga to dunivAra kAmadeva ke bANa rUpI sarpa viSa se aise gAphila haiM ki jo viSayo ko na to bhalIbhAti bhoga hI sakate haiM aura na chor3a hI sakate haiM-isa taraha ve

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[ 323 ajaina sAhitya me jaina ullekha ... ] sirpha kAma viDavanA se pIDita haiM / isa zloka me yogirAT bhartRhari ne sarAgiyo me mahAdeva ko aura vIsarAgiyo me jinadeva ko pradhAna batAyA hai / sastI granthamAlA dillI se prakAzita mokSa mArga prakAzaka mai pR 201 para isa zloka ko zrRMgAra zataka kA 67vA zloka aura mathurA ke saMskaraNa me pR 126 para ise zrRgAra zetaka kA 71vA zloka batAyA hai / kintu hamane bhartRhari ke aneka mudrita zatakatrayo ko dekhA - bahuta so me to - " na rahegA vAsa na bajegI bAMsurI" yaha socakara isa zloka ko vilkula nikAla hI diyA hai dekho - jJAnasAgara presa bambaI se san 1602 me prakAzita "bhartRhari zatakam" (saMskRta hindI TIkA yukta) tathA san 1620 se 1623 me haridAsa eNDa kampanI mathurA se prakAzita - vistRta hindI TokA yukta) prasiddha, sacitra saskaraNa kucha saMskaraNo me yaha zloka dene kI to kRpA kI hai kintu use isa taraha badala kara rakha diyA hai: eko rAgiSu rAjate priyatamAdehArdhahArI haro / norAgeSvapi yo vimuktalalanAsago na yasmAtpara // durvArasmara bANa pannaga viSa jvAlAvalIDho jana / zeSaH kAma vibito hi viSayAn moktu ca mokSa kSamaH // 83 // dekho - san 1616 me nirNayasAgara presa mumbaI se prakAzita kRSNa zAstri kRta saMskRta TIkA sahita 'zrRgAra zataka' kA caturtha saskaraNa /

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isame khAsa parivartana - "nIrAgeSu jino" kI jagaha "nIrAgeSvapi yo" kiyA gayA hai| isa taraha mUla graMtha kAra ne jo jinendra ko vItarAgiyo me pradhAna batAyA thA usa vizeSatA kA sarvathA hI lopa kara diyA hai| aura mana kalpita pATha parivartana kara artha yaha diyA gayA hai ki - sarAgiyo aura vItarAgiyo dono me hI eka mahAdeva hI pradhAna hai kintu yaha artha zrRMgAra zataka ke hI prathama - zloka ke viruddha hai jisame spaSTa batAyA hai ki - " usa vicitra caritra kAmadeva ko namaskAra ho jisane mahAdeva brahmA aura viSNu ko bhI mRganayanI gRhiNiyo kA dAsa banA diyA hai / " " pada ke sAtha dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki - "na yasmAtpara kRSNa zAstrIjI kA pUrvokta artha jamatA hI nahI hai / isake sivA isa pada ke 'na' ko zloka ke antima pada ke sAtha joDakara artha kiyA gayA hai usase mahAn dUrAnvaya doSa utpanna ho gayA hai / tathA 'bhoktu na mokSa kSama" isa antima pada ke 'na' kI jagaha 'ca' kara diyA gayA hai isase bhI bar3A betukApana ho gayA hai / b sahI bAta hai - sampradAyAbhiniveza na grantha ke gaurava ko dekhatA hai aura na artha ko vAstavikatA ko ( use to dono kI miTTI palIda karane se kAma ) kahA~ to mUla granthakAra kI niSpakSa udAtta bhAvanA aura kahA sakIrNatAvaza usakA lopa aura viparyAsa ! dono para vijJa pAThaka vicAra kreN| - vaMzampAyana sahasranAma - 'mokSamArga prakAzaka' ke ukta prakaraNa me hI Age deza

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ajaina sAhitya me jaina ullekha"" ] [ 325 myAyana sahasranAma kA yaha zloka diyA gayA hai -kAlanemirmahAvIra. zUra. zauri jinezvara' // yaha zloka mahAbhArata ke anuzAsana parva, adhyAya 146 kA 52vA zloka hai| jahA vaizampAyanajI ne viSNu ke sahasranAma kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai| isame viSNu kA eka nAma 'jinezvara' diyA hai| (sabhavata isIse hemacandrAcArya ne 'anekArtha saMgraha' kADa 2 zloka 266 me likhA hai"jino'rhad buddha viSNuSu' / ) parantu sAmpradAyikatA ko yaha bhI sahana nahI huA hai aura kisI ne isako isa prakAra badala diyA hai -kAlaneminihA vIra zauri zUrajanezvara / dekho-zrIpAda dAmodara sAtavelakara, auMdha (sitArA) se san 1631 me prakAzita mahAbhArata / tathA gItA presa gorakhapura se prakAzita mahAbhArata pR 6043 (san 1658) / mUlagranthakAra kI udAratA kA hanana kara apramANikatA ko prazraya dene kI paddhati kahA taka zobhanIya hai isa para vijJa pAThaka vicAra kreN| -manusmRti, yajurvedaAge 'mokSamArga prakAzaka' me nimnAkita 3 zloka manusmRti se aura 1 maMtra bhAga yajurveda se uddhRta kiyA hai kulAdi bIjaM sarveSAM prathamo vimalavAhana / cakSuSmAna yazasvI nAbhi candro'yaprasena jit // 1 // marudevI ca nAbhizca bharate kula sattamA / aSTamo marudevyA tu nAmeti urukramaH // 2 //

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326 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 darzayanvamaM vIrANAM surAsura namaskRta / nIti vritaya karttA yo yugAdau prathamo jinaH // 3 // OM namo'rhato Rpabho OM RSabha pavitra puruhUta madhvara yajJeSu nagna paramamAhasastu ta vara zatru jayata pazurindramAhuti giti svAhA / OM trAtAramidra RSabha vadati amRtAramindra have gata supArzvamindra have zakramajita tadvardhamAna puruhUta mindrAmAhuriti svAhA / " Aja ye dono kathana bhI manusmRti aura yajurveda me nahI pAye jAte / pa ToDaramalajI ke vAda 200 varSo me hI mApradAyiko ne sAhitya kA kitanA agabhaga aura usame kitanA raddobadala kara diyA hai yaha ina pramANo se acchI taraha jAnA jA sakatA hai 'mokSamArga prakAzaka' me paM ToDaramalajI ne aura bhI vividha vaidika grantho se jaina ullekha uddhRta kiye hai zAyada uname se kucha aura kI bhI yahI hAlata huI ho / isa prakAra jaina ullekho ke niSkAsana aura viparyAsa ko yaha choTI sI kahAnI hai / ava eka do udAharaNa aise bhI nIce prastuta kiye jAte haiM jiname etad viSayaka bar3A hI artha kA anartha kiyA gayA hai - 'satyArtha prakAza' hi saskaraNa san 1884 ke pRSTha 447 para likhA hai: na bhukte kevalIna strI mokSa meti digaMbarAH / prAhureSAmaya bhedo mahAn zvetAvaraM saha // isakA artha svAmI dayAnandajI sA. ne isa prakAra kiyA *

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ajaina sAhitya me jaina ullekha [ 327 hai - "digabaro kA zvetAmbaro ke sAtha itanA hI bheda hai kidi loga strI kA sasarga nahI karate aura zve karate hai ityAdi bAto se mokSa ko prApta hote haiM / yaha inake sAdhuo kA bheda hai" / urdU saMskaraNa me bhI likhA hai - di zve me itanA hI ikhalApha hai ki - di aurata ke najadIka nahI jAte aura zve jAte haiM / " ... ] yaha zloka vAstava me sAyaNa mAdhavAcAryakRta " sarva darzanasagraha " ( 1300 IsvI san ) kA hai / khemarAja zrI kRSNadAsa bambaI se vi sa 1662 me prakAzita saskaraNa me pRSTha 73 para yaha davA zloka diyA hai / udayanArAyaNasiMhajI ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai: - " akelA na bhojana karate na strI vo bhogate aisA digambara mokSa ko pAte haiM yaha baDA bheda zvetAmbaro ke sAtha kahA hai / " ye saba artha kitane asatya aura zAlInatA se bAhara hai yaha jainadharma se thor3A bhI paricaya rakhane vAle acchI taraha jAna sakate hai | 6 bAdake saskaraNome isa artha me thoDA parivartana kara diyA hai phira bhI sahI artha nahI ho pAyA hai / pUrA sahI artha isa prakAra hai - "kebalI (arhanta) bhojana nahI karate aura strI mokSa nahI prApta karatI aisA digambara kahate haiM yahI zvetAmbaro ke sAtha inakA mahAn bheda hai / " satyArtha prakAza me jo jaina dharma kI AlocanA ke liye eka lambA cauDA samuddeza likhA hai isa eka namUne se hI usakI bhI asatyatA aura apramANikatA kA acchI taraha paricaya mila jAtA hai /

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328 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga isI prakAra ke galata hindI anuvAda isa 'sarvadarzanasagraha' " me pada pada para hai-udAharaNata pRSTha 72 para dekhiye-'aNTAdaza dopA na yasya ca // 3 // ' isakA artha kiyA hai-"ye hI 18 nayadopa hai|" jabaki isakA mahI artha yaha hai ki-"jisake 18 dopa nahI hai" (aise jinendra hai) / isI taraha pR 73 para dekhiye lucitA picchakAhastA pANipAtA digNbraa'| UrvAzino gRhe dAtu dvitIyAsyu jinarSaya // 61 / / imame tIsare caraNa kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai"digavara loga dAtA ke ghara bhI bhojana nahI karate haiN|" javaki mahI artha yaha hai ki-'dAtA ke ghara meM khaDe bhojana karane vAle di haiN|' niSpakSa udAra vidvAno se prArthanA hai ki-ve sAmpradAyika sakIrNatA kI paryApta niMdA kareM aura jo isa prakAra ke kArya hue ho unhe vApisa sudhAre jisase zramaNa brAhmaNa dharma me paraspara bhrAtRbhAva kI aura bhI vRddhi ho| 'zorapi guNA vAcyA' ke rUpa me kaho cAhe sahaja rUpamai kaho pUrvakAlIna aneka vaidika vidvAno ne jainadharma ke prati vAtsalya bhAva pradarzita kiyA hai jo unakI udAtta bhAvanA kA dyotaka hai| isakI jaDa unhone itanI gaharI DAlo thI ki-jaino ke bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko 8ve RSabhAvatAra ke rUpa me mAnya kiyA thaa| Aja ke sApradAyiko ko usa ora dhyAna denA cAhiye eva pUrvajo ke guNAnurAga kA anusaraNa karanA caahiye| isI me bhAratIta ekatA hai jo Aja ke yuga kI khAsa AvazyakatA hai|

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[ 326 amarakoSa ke karttA amarasiMha kisa dharma ke mAnane vAle the yaha Aja mI nizcaya rUpa se nahI kahA jA sakatA, yadyapi aitihAsiko kA rAvajI sakhArAma dozI ke anusAra pUtraM do zloka prAcIna pratiyo me 2 nama zrI zAntinAthAya ...." bahumata umhe bauddha mAnatA hai / sva yasya jJAna vAle zloka se , ... 7000 * 1 jinamya loka trayavanditasya' aura the jinhe dhArmika asahiSNutA ke kAraNa nikAla diyA gayA / isa meM se zloka saMkhyA 1 to gadya cintAmaNi kA maMgalAcaraNa hai kintu 2 kA zloka kahare kA hai abhI bhI zAyada ajJAta ho hai / isa hI prakAra 'sarva jhovItarAgo" .." vAlA zloka bhI mudrita pratiyo me nahI hai jabaki hastalikhita kaI pratiyo me vaha milatA hai, koSakAra ne jinendra vAcI nAma apane koSa me na diye ho yaha bAta mAnI niSpakSa aitihAsikoM ko isa sambandha me ora bhI prastuta karanI cAhiye / ajaina sAhitya me jaina ullekha 100 Ultras 1 nahI jA sakatI / anusadhAna kara sacAI

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hariza candra Tolie 15. navajIvana upavana, motI DUMgarI roDa, jayapura-ta 30 mUrti nirmANa kI prAcIna rIti Aja kala hama dekhate haiM ki jisa kisI bandhu ko jina mUrti kI pratiSThA karAnI hotI hai, vaha yadi mUrti baDe parimANakI cAhatA ho yA aura koI vizeSa prakAra kI cAhatA ho aura vaisI banI banAI taiyAra mUrti kArIgaroM ke yahA~ nahI milatI ho to pratiSThA se bahuta pahile hI kisI kArIgara ko sAI dekara va kImata taya karake usakA saudA kara liyA jAtA hai aura jo sAdhAraNa pratimA kI hI pratiSThA karAnI hotI hai to pratiSThA ke Asa-pAsa ke vakta meM hI banI banAI mUrti kisI kArIgara se kharIda lI jAtI hai / jahA~ pacakalyANaka pratiSThA kA mahotsava hotA hai vahAM bhI taiyAra mUrtiyAM lekara becane ko kitane hI kArIgara loga pahu~ca jAte haiN| unase bhI kitane hI jainI bhAI mUrtiyA~ kharIda kara pratiSThA karavA lete haiM / Aja kala sarvatra aisA hI Ama rivAja ho gayA hai| isa viSaya me zAstrokta mArga kyA hai use loga bhUla se gaye haiN| Aja se karIba savAsAta sau varSa pUrva ke bane pa0 AzAdharajI ke pratiSThA pATha me isa viSaya me jo kathana kiyA gayA hai usako dekhane se mAlUma hotA hai ki Aja kI yaha prathA purAne jamAne me nahIM thI / isa viSaya me jaisA kathana AzAdharajI ne kiyA hai vaisA hI prAya. vasunandI ne bhIM svaracita pratiSThA sAra saMgraha grantha me kiyA hai| yaha pratiSThA pATha abhI taka mudrita nahI huA hai /

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mUrti nirmANa kI prAcIna rIti ] mUrti ghaDAne ke liye jagala me kaisA ho aura kisa vidhi se lAyA jAve mUrti ghaDAI jAve ityAdi kathana jo ina pratiSThA grantho me likhA milanA hai usakI jAnakArI Adhunika jaina [ 331 jAkara khAna se pASANa aura kaise kArIgara se samAja ko nahI ke vasunadikRta pratiSThA varAvara hai / ata maiM yahA usa prakaraNa ko pATha se likhatA hU / yaha varNana usake tIsare pariccheda me hai / gRhe niSpAdyamAne ca niSpanne bhAvayiSyati / zilA vivArthamAnetu gacchecchilpi samanvita // 67 // jina mandira bana rahA ho usake pUrNa hone me abhI thor3A kAma vAkI ho taba hI pratimA banAne ke lie pASANa lene ko zilpI ke sAtha jAve | kRtvA mahotsavaM tatra nimittAnya valokya ca / yAtrAnukUla nakSatre sulagne zobhane dine // 68 // jAne se pahile vahA ucchava kare aura zubha nimitto ko dekhe / phira uttama lagna aura zubha dina me anukUla nakSatra ke hote yAtrA kare / ( Age 7 zloka me yAtrA muhurta sambandhI jyotiSa kA viSaya likhA hai / vistArabhaya se vaha kathana yahA chor3A jAtA hai | ) samyagaveSayecchilA / nadI nagavaneSu ca // 76 // gacchatvevaM prasiddha puNya dezeSu prayatnena prasiddha puNya sthAno, nadI, parvata, vano me yatna ke sAtha acchI taraha se pratimA banAne yogya DhUDhanA cAhie / jAkara vahA pASANa ko

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332 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 zvetA rattA 5 sitA pItA mizrA pArAvataprabhA / mudgakApotapadmAmA majiSThAharitAprabhA // 7 // kaThinA zItalA snigdhA, susvAdA susvarA dRDhA / sugaMdhAtyaMtatejaskA manojJA cottamA zilA // 7 // vaha zilA jisase ki pratimA banAI jAyegI sapheda, lAla, kAlI, pIlI, karburI, saleTiyA, mU giyA, kabUtariyA, kamala jaise raga kI, majITha ke raMga jaisI aura hare raga kI honI cAhiye / aura vaha kaThina, ThaNDI, cikanI, uttama svAda vAlI, uttama AvAja kI (jhojarI na ho) majabUta, acchI gadhavAlI, atyanta camakIlI, manohara aura uttama honI caahie| madvI vivarNa dagdhA vA laghvI rUkSA ca dhuumilaa| niHzabdA vidurekhAdirSitA vajitA zilA // 76 / / jo kamala, kuvarNa, jalI huI, halkI, rUkhI, dhUmila, binA AvAja kI, aura vidurekhAdi doSo vAlI ho aisI zilA pratimA banAne ke kAma meM nahIM lenI caahiye|| / parIkSyavaM zilAM samyak tatra kRtvA mahotsavam / pUjAM vidyAya zastrAgna hakAreNAbhi maMtrayet // 0 // parIkSA se uttama zilA mila jAya to khAna meM se usa zilA ko kATane ke pahile vahA bhalI prakAra ucchva ke sAtha pUjA vidhAna karake jisa zastra se zilA ko kATanI ho usa zastra ke agabhAga ko "om hU phaT svAhA" isa matra se matrita kara leve| zilAM vibhidya zastreNa punagaMdhAdibhiryajet / pradoSasamaye kRtvA gadhai hastAnU lepanam // 1

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[ 333 mUrti nirmANa kI prAcIna rIti ] phira usa zastra ke dvArA zilA ko kATakara usakI gadhAdi se pUjA kare / tatpazcAt rAtri ke pUrva bhAga me gadha dravyo kA hAtho me lepana karake siddhakti bidhAyA do maMtra manasi saMsmaret / om namostu jinendrAya om prajJAzravaNe nama // 2 // nama kevaline tubhyaM namostu parimeSThine / svapne me devi vidyAMge brUhi kArya zubhAzubham / / 3 / / anena divyamaMtreNa samyagjJAtvA zubhAzubham / prAta stana pUnargatvA pUjayettA zilA tata // 4 // aura prathama hI siddhabhakti kA pATha karake Aga ke matra kA mana me smaraNa kreN| "om namostu jinendrAya, om prajJAzravaNe namaH / nama keva line tubhya, namostu parameSThine / / svapne me devi / vidyAge / , brahi kArya zubhAzubha" / isakA smaraNa karate huye so jAve / isa divyamatra se svapna me acchI taraha zubhA zubha jAnakara yadi kArya zubha dIkhe to prabhAta hI phira kahA jAkara usa zilA kI pUjA kare / yathA koTizilA pUrva cAlitA sarva viSNubhiH / cAlayAmi tathottiSTha zIghra cala mahAzile // 8 // saptAbhimatritA kRtvA matreNAnena tAM zilAm / pIDArtha pratimArtha vA rathamAropayettataH // 86 // "yathA kottishilaa| ." yaha pUrA zloka hI matra hai| isa matra se ukta zilA ko 7 bAra matrita kiye vAda baiThaka sahita pratimA ko banAne ke liye usa zilA ko ratha me rakhakara le cle|

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[ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 evamAnIya tAM samyak tri parItya jinAlayam / kRtvA mahotsavaM tatra sudine saMpravezayat // 87 // 334 ] t isa prakAra usa zilA ko acchI taraha lAkara kisI zubha dina me ucchava karake aura jinAlaya kI tIna pradakSiNA dekara jina mandira me le jAve / vahI zilpI ko bulAkara usase usa zilA kI mUrti ghaDAI jAve | isa sambandha me AzAdharakRta pratiSThA pATha me isa prakAra likhA hai sulagne zAMtikaM kRtvA satkRtya varazilpinam / tAM nirmApayituM jainaM biMbaM tasmai samarpayet // 61 // sadRSTirvAstu zAstrajJo madyAdi virata zuciH / pUrNAMgo nipuNa zilpI jinArcAyA kSamAdimAn // 62 // [ adhyAya 1] artha - zAti vidhAna karake zubha muhurta me jinabiMba banAne ke liye kisI acche kArIgara ko satkArapUrvaka vaha zilA supurda kara deve / vaha kArIgara teja najara kA, vAstu zAstra kA jJAtA madyAdikA tyAgI, pavitra, pUrNAMgo, zilpakAma me nipuNa aura kSamAdikAdhArI - akra ra pariNAmI honA cAhiye / aisA zilpI jina viba banAne ke yogya hotA hai / pAThaka dekhege ki jina pratimA banAne ke kahA to pUrva kAla ke vidhi-vidhAna aura kahA Aja kI prathA, dono me AkAza pAtAla kA antara hai / pratimA nirmANArtha pASANa lAne kI vidhi to dUra rahI Ajakala to itanA bhI vicAra nahI kiyA jAtA ki jisa mUrti ko hama pratiSThArthaM le rahe hai usakA ghaDane

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mUrti nirmANa kI prAcIna rIti ] [ 335 vAlA zilpI kahI madyamAsAhArI to nahI hai ? basa vAjAra bikatI cIja kharIda kI aura pratiSThA me rakha dI aisI mUrtiyo me camatkAro kI AzA karanA mRgamarIcikA hai / pASANa ko bhagavAna banAnA koI baccokA khela nahI hai / pUrvakAla me bhagavAna kI mUrti ghaDane vAle salAvaTa bhI aise vicAravAn hote the ki ve apanA khAnapAna zuddha rakhate the aura pavitra rahate the aura hama paramezvara kI mUrti ghaDane vAle haiM isa bAta se apane Apa me gaurava kA anubhava karate the / isI se AzAdhArajI ne Akara zuddhi kA varNana : karate hue janmakalyANaka se bhagavAn kA prathama dhUlI kalazAbhiSeka sUtradhAra ( zilpI) ke hAtha se karAnA likhA hai / aise zilpiyoM kA sanmAna bhI usa jamAne me khUvaM kiyA jAtA thA / unake sammAna kA ullekha bhI AzAdharajI ne ukta kalazAbhiSeka ke kathana me kiyA hai / inhone hI pratiSThAvidhi me garbhakalyANaka ke prasaga meM eka aura ullekha kiyA hai sArvakAni varavastraphalaprasUna zayyAsanAzanavilepana saDanAni / tattatkriyopakaraNAni tathepsitAni tIrthezamAturupadI kurutAM dhaneza // 20 // [ adhyAya 4 ] om nidhIzvara jinezvaramAtre bhogopabhogAnyupanayopanayeti svAhA / cAruvastra mudrikAhAra phala patrapuSpAdika pIThAne pratiSThayet / tacca sarvaM vizvakarmA gRhIyAt / artha- sava Rtuo ke uttama vastra, phala, puSpa, zayyA, Asana, bhojana, vilepana, maDana tathA aura bhI una una kriyAoM kI sAdhaka icchita sAmagrI ko kubera jinamAtA ko bheMTa kareM /

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236 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 sundara vastra, agUThI, hAra, phala, patra puSpAdi bheTa kI sAmagrI ko "oma nidhIzvara" mAdi Upara likhe matra ko bolate hue bhadrAsana ke Age rkkhe| usa saba sAmagrI ko zilpI grahaNa kare / Ajakala iname se vastra, zayyA, Asana Adi cIjo ko koI koI pratiSThAcArya:paNDita le lete haiM yA yaha sAmagrI melA karAne vAlI pacAyata yA yajamAna ke adhikAra me raha jAtI hai| pahile isake lene kA niyoga zilpI kA thA jaisA ki AzAdhara jI ne kahA hai| garbhAvatAra kI vidhi me zilpI sambandhI eka aura ullekha AzAdharajI ne nimna prakAra kiyA hai "tAmeva rahasi purAnirUpitapratiSTheyAmaha pratimA nUtanasitasad vastrapracchAditA purazcarataTakikAkaravizvakarmA sodhamandro mahotsavenAnIya suvizuddhabhadrAsanagarbhapadma nivezayet / " jisake Age TAko hAtha meM lekara pratimA ghaDane vAlA zilpI cala rahA hai| aisA sIdharmendra pUrva kathita usI pratiSTheya jinapratimA ko naye sapheda uttama vastra se Dhakakara aura mahotsava ke sAtha lAkara pavitra bhadrAsana para kamala ke madhya meM ekAta me sthApana kara de|* - - * AcAryakalpa pa0 ToDaramalajI ke sAthI vidvadvara 10 rAyamallajI kRta 'jJAnAnanda zrAvakAcAra" ke pRSTha 102-103 para bhI mUrti nirmANa ke viSaya meM isa prakAra varNana hai ~ "Age pratimA kA nirmApaNa ke athaM khAna jAya pASANa lAve tAkA svarUpa kahiye haiM so vaha gRhastho mahA uchAva sU khAna jAve

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mUrti nirmANa kI prAcIna rIti ] [ 337 ___ ina uddharaNo se sahaja hI jAnA jA sakatA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM bhagavAna kI pratimA bAjAru kharIda veca kI cIja nahI thI jisa zilA se vaha banAI jAtI thI vaha bhI khAna se bar3e vidhi-vidhAna se lAI jAkara mandira me rakhI jAtI thI aura vahI para salAvaTa Akara use banAtA thaa| banAne vAlA zilpI bhI zuddha AcAra-vicAra kA dhArI hotA thA aura vaha samAja meM sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhA jAtA thaa| yahA taka ki pratiSThA kI vidhiyo me bhI use sAtha rakkhA jAtA thA aura pratiSThopayogI kitane hI bahumUlya padArthoM kI prAptike adhikAra bhI use mile hue the jisase vaha mAlomAla ho jAtA thaa| isake atirikta aura bhI puraskAra use yajamAna dvArA milA karate the| khAna kI pUjA kre| pIche khAna ko nyota Ave aru kArIgara ne mela Ave so vaha kArIgara brahmacarya agIkAra kare, alpa bhojana le, ujjvala vastra pahire, zilpazAstra kA jJAnI banA vinaya sU TAkI phari pASANa kI dhIre-dhIre kora kATe / pIche vaha gRhastha gRhasthAcArya sahita aura ghanA jainI loga, kuTumba parivAra ke loga gAjA-bAjA bajAte magala gAvate jinaguNa ke srota paDhate mahA utsava sU khAna jAya / pIche pheri bokA pUjana kara vinA cAma kA sajoga kari mahAmanojJa rUpA sonA ke kAma kA mahA pavitra mana kU rajAyamAna karane vAlA ratha vipe mophalI rUI kA pahalA meM lapeTa pASANa ratha me ghare / pIche pUrvatat mahA utsava sU jina mandira laa| pIche ekAMta sthAnaka viSe dhanA vinaya sahita zilpazAstrAnusAra pratimAjI kA nirmANa kare tA viSe aneka prakAra guNa-doSa likhyA hai

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338 / [ * jana nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 jisa mati ko mAdhyama banAkara hama apane ArAdhya deva kI ArAdhanA karake apanA kalyANa karate hai-ihaloka paraloka sudhArate haiM usa mUrti ko bAjArU cIja banA dene se kyA usakA gaurava rahegA, yaha prazna kAphI gambhIra aura vicAraNIya hai| so sarva doSA ne choDa sampUrNa guNa sahita yathAjAta svarUpa nipuNatA doya cAra pAca sAta varSa me hoya, eka tarapha to jina madira kI pUrNatA hoya aura eka tarapha pratimAjI avatAra dhre| pIche ghane gRhasthAcArya paDita aru deza-deza kA dharmI tAka pratiSThA kA muhurta Upara kAgaja de de ghanA heta sU bulaave| sarva sagha ko nita prati bhojana hoya aura sarva dukhita ko jimAve, koI jIva vimukha na hoya rAtri divasa hI prasanna rhe| pIche bhalA dina bhalA muhurta vipe zAstranusAra pratiSThA hoya / dhano dAna baTe ityAdi dhanI mahimA hoya / aisI pratiSThI pratimAjI pUjanA yogya hai| binA pratiSThI pUjanA yogya nahIM // " sAre deza meM prativarSa kitanI hI pacakalyANaka pratiSThAyeM hotI haiM aupa uname 10-20 nahIM kiMtu saikar3oM kI saMkhyA meM jaina mUrtiyo kI pratiSThA hotI hai| lekina ye mUrtiyA zAstrokta vidhi se nirmita kalApUrNa eva manojJa haiM yA nahIM isa ora bahuta kama dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| prastuta lekha me vidvAn lekhaka ne mUrti nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi para vizada prakAza DAlA hai usa para mUtti pratiSThApako eva pratiSThAcAryo kA dhyAna jAnA Avazyaka hai|

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31 pIThikAdi maMtra aura zAsanadeva kucha paDito kA kahanA hai ki Adi purANa me bhagavajjinasena ne pIThikAdi matro me "saudharmAya svAhA" "kalpAdhipataye svAhA" "anucarAya svAhA" ityAdi surendra matra likhe haiN| tathA agnikumAro ke indra aura kuvera kA bhI matro me ullekha kiyA hai / aisA kathana karake AcArya jinasena ne devagati ke devo kI pUjA karane kA saketa kiyA hai usase zAsana devo kI pUjA karanA siddha hotA hai| nIce hama isa lekha me isI bAta para UhApoha karate hai AzAdharajI Adi kRta pratiSThA grantho meM cakra zvarI Adi 24 yakSiyo ko zAsana devatA aura gaumukha Adi 24 yakSo ko zAsana deva ke nAma se likhA hai / isake alAvA navagraha, dazadinapAla, kSetrapAla, jayAdi deviye aura rohiNI Adi vidyA deviye ityAdi devadeviyo kI yAgamaDala me sthApanA kara unakI pratiSThAdi gratho me pUjA karane kA kathana AtA hai| uname se bhI kisI deva-devI kA nAma ina pIThikAdi matro me nahI hai| jaba ki kriyAkADI grantho me adhikatara inhI kI pUjA-ArAdhanA likhI hai taba jinasena kA pIThikAdimatro me uname se kisI eka kA bhI ullekha na karanA yaha batAtA hai ki AcArya zrI jinasena ukta deva-deviyo kI pUjA ArAdhanA karane ke pakSa me kataI nahI the|

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340 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 rahI vAta surendra matro ko so isa vipaya me aimA samajhanA cAhiye ki bhagavajjinamena ne Adi purANa me garbha se lekara nirvANaparyaMta 53 garbhAnvaya kriyAye kahI hai| uname se saba se uttama 7 kriyAoM ko paramasthAna batAte huye unakA kanvaya nAmakaraNa kiyA hai| agale tIsare bhavame tIrthaMkara honevAlA jIva java uccavarNa ke zuddha jAti kula me janma lekara garbhAdhAnAdi saMskAroM se yukta hotA hai taba usake sajjAti nAmaka prathama paramasthAna mAnA jAtA hai| sajjAti hI Atmonnati kA mUla AdhAra hai| vaha sajjAti kA dhArI samyagdRSTi zrAvaka jaba ijyA, vArtA, datti, Adi SaTkarmoM ko karatA huA dharma me dRDha rahatA hai, anya gRhastho me na pAI jAve aisI zubha vRtti kA dhArI hotA hai aura pApa rahita AjIvikA karatA hai tathA zAstra jJAna aura caritra me viziSTa hotA hai taba vaha gRhastho kA svAmI gRhasthAcArya kahalAtA hai ise hI gRhIzitA nAmakI 20 vI kriyA kahate hai aura yahI sadgRhitva nAmakA dUsarA paramasthAna kahalAtA hai| varNottama, mahIdeva, suzruta, dvijasattama, nistAraka grAmapati aura mAnArha ina nAmoM ko kahakara loga usakA satkAra karate hai| (AdipurANaparva 38 zloka 147) ukta sadgRhastha jaba vastrAdi parigraho kA tyAga kara jinadIkSA dhAraNa karatA hai tava usake jinarUpatA nAma kI 24 vI kriyA hotI hai| yaha hI pArivrAjya nAmaka tIsarA paramasthAna kahalAtA hai| isa kriyAkA dhArI hI Age calakara solaha kAraNa bhAvanA bhAkara tIrthakara prakRti kA badha karatA hai| vaha muni samAdhimaraNa se prANa tyAga kara jaba svarga me utpanna ho indrapadavI kA dhArI hotA hai taba usake indropapAda nAmakI 33 vI kriyA hotI hai

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pIThikAdi matra aura zAsanadeva ] [ 341 aura vaha hI surendratva nAmaka cauthA paramasthAna kahalAtA hai| phira vaha indra svarga se cyuta hokara garbha-janmakalyANaka se yukta tIrthakara ho cakravattipada kA dhArI hotA hai taba usake sAmrAjya nAmakI 47 vI kriyA hotI hai aura vahI sAmrAjya nAmaka 5 vA paramasthAna mAnA jAtA hai| tadanatara ve tIrthaMkara dIkSA le muni ho tapa kara kevalajJAna pA ahaMta avasthA ko prApta hote haiM taba unake aSTaprAtihArya, bArahasabhAye, samavazaraNa Adi vibhUtiye hotI haiM, ise hI 50 vI Arhatya kriyA kahate hai aura yahI 6 vA paramAhaMtya nAmaka paramasthAna mAnA jAtA hai| isa arhata avasthA ke bAda jaba una tIrthaMkara kI mokSa hotI hai taba vaha 53 vI agranirvRtti nAma kI kriyA kahalAtI hai aura yahI "paranirvANa" nAmaka 7 vA paramasthAna mAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi ye kriyAyeM garbhAnvaya kI 53 kriyAo ke atargata hai tathApi jaba ye kriyAyeM kisI tIrthakara honevAle jIva ke hotI hai taba unakI kanvaya nAma se judI sajJA kahI jAkara ve sAta paramasthAna mAne jAte haiN| jaise garbha se sambandhita kriyAye garbhAnvaya kahI jAtI haiM, aura dIkSA se sambandhita kriyAye dIkSAnvaya kahI jAtI haiN| usI taraha kisI viziSTa karttA se (tIrthakara jIva se) sambandha rakhane vAlI kriyAye kanvaya kahalAtI haiN| nahI to kanvaya sajJA kA anya kyA artha ho sakatA hai ? atinikaTa kAla me tIrthakara hone vAle aise jo koI puNyazAlI jIva haiM unhI ke ye kanvaya kriyAye hotI hai| AdipurANa me likhA hai ki - athAta saMpravakSyAmi dvijA* kananvayakriyAH / yA pratyAsannaniSThasya bhaveyu bhavyadehina // 1 // parva 36

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342 ] . [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 tAstu kanvayA jJeyA yAH prApyAH punyakartRbhiH / phalarUpatayA vRttAH sanmArgArAdhanasya vai // 66 // sajjAti. sadgRhitvaM ca pArivAjyaM surendrtaa| sAmrAjyaM paramAhaMntyaM paranirvANamityapi // 67 // sthAnAnyetAni sapta syuH paramANi jagattraye / arhanavAgmRtA svAdAt pratilabhyAni dehinAm // 6 // parva 38 aya -athAnatara he dvijo maiM Age una kanvaya kriyAo ko kahatA hU joki atinikaTa bhavyaprANI hI ke ho sakatI hai| kanvaya kriyAyeM ve hai jo puNya karane vAlo ko prApta hotI haiN| aura jo samIcIna mArga kI (solahakAraNa kI) ArAdhanA karane ke phalasvarUpa pravRta hotI haiN| unake nAmasajjAti, sadgRhitva, pArivAjya, surendratva, sAmrAjya, paramAhatya aura paranirvANa / ye tIna-jagat me 7 paramasthAna mAne gaye hai| ye sthAna ahaMta ke vacanAmRta ke pAna se jIvo ko milate hai| arthAta jinavANI ke abhyAsa se milate haiN| ye hI sAta paramasthAna pIThikAdi sAta jAti ke matro me gabhita haiM / ve isa taraha ki- pIThikA matro me paranirvANa sthAna jAtimatro me sajjAti sthAna, nistAraka matro me sadgRhitva, Rpimantro me pArivrAjya, surendramantro me surendrasthAna,paramarAjAdimantro me sAmrAjya sthAna aura parameSThimantro me paramAhatya syAna / isa prakAra sAto jAti ke mantro me sAto paramasthAna gabhita ho rakkhe haiN| ina paramasthAno ke jisa anukrama se upara nAma likhe hai

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pIThikAdi matra aura zAsanadeva ] [ 343 usI anukrama se hI ve tIrthakara hone vAle jIva ke hote hai / aimA AdipurANa ke nimnapadyo se pragaTa hotA hai - bhavyAtmA samavApya jAtimucitA jAtastata sdgRhii| pArivAjyamanuttaraM gurUmatAdAsAdya yAto divam // tanandroM zriyamAptavAn punaratazcyutvA gatazcakritAM / prAptAhatyapada. samagramahimA prApnotyato nirvRtin // 211 // parva 38 artha-vaha bhavya puruSa prathama hI yogya jAti sajjAti ko pAkara sadgRhastha hotA hai| phira gurU ke pAsa se utkRSTa parivrajyA (muni dIkSA) dhAraNa kara svarga jAtA hai| vahA use indra kI sampadA milatI hai| tadanatara vahA se cyuta hokara cakravartI pada ko prApta hotA hai| phira ahana pada ko pAkara samasta mahimA kA dhArI hotA hai / aura isake bAda nirvANako prApta karatA hai| isa vivecana se sApha taura para yahI siddha hotA hai ki pIThikAdi saptavidhamantro me kevala sapta parama sthAno kA ullekha hai vahA zAsana devo kA koI prasaga hI nahIM hai| surendramantra bhI surendra nAmaka paramasthAna kI vajaha se samajhane cAhiye, na ki zAsanadeva kI vajaha se athavA bhAvinagamanaya kI dRSTi se tIrthakara pUjyatA ko lekara yaha saba mantra kalpa samajhanA caahiye| khAsa dhyAna dene yogya cIja yahA yaha bhI hai ki ina sAta jAti ke matro me jo arhata, siddha aura RSi vAcakamatra hai| unake Age AcArya ne kevala nama. zabda lagAyA hai, svAhA zabda bhI nahI lagAyA hai| aura zeSa matro ke Age binA nama zabda ke khAlI svAhA zabda lagAyA hai| isakA kAraNa spaSTata. yahI / - -

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[ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 344 ] mAlUma hotA hai ki arhata, RSi khAsa pUjanIya hone se unake Age nama zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / aura zeSa paramasthAna pUjanIya nahI hone se unake Age nama zabda nahI likhA hai / khAlI svAhA zabda likhakara Ahuti ( AhvAna ) dene mAtra unakA sammAna pradarzita kiyA hai / vaha bhI garbhAdhAna, vivAhAdi sAsArika kAryo mehI / aura ahaMta, siddha va RSi vAcaka matro ke Age jo svAhA zabda bhI nahI lagAyA gayA hai usase AcArya kA abhiprAya unako yahA Ahuti dilAne kA bhI nahI jAna paDatA hai / kyoki dUsaro ko Ahuti dene ke sAtha inako bhI Ahuti dene ke liye svAhA zabda likha dete to pUjA kI paddhati sabako samAna ho jAtI / aisA honA AcArya ko abhISTa nahI thA / isaliye AcArya ne ahaMtAdiko ke Age svAhA zabda nahI likhA, khAlI nama zabda likhakara yaha bhAva darzAyA hai ki arhatAdika ko yahA Ahuti nahI denI cAhiye, namaskAra karanA cAhiye / yahA AcArya jinasena ne to surendra paramasthAna ke dhArI surendra taka ko surendramatro me namaskAra ke yogya nahI mAnA hai / aisI hAlata me AzAdharAdiko kA apane-apane pratiSThApAThAdi kriyAkADI graMtho me bhavanatrika devo kI jo kisI taraha paramasthAna ke dhArI bhI nahI hai arhatAdi kI taraha nama. zabda ke sAtha pUjA kA kathana karanA nizcaya hI jinasenAcArya kI AmnAyaM se vahirbhUta hai / ata mAnya nahI hai / 14 yahA aisA bhI nahI samajhanA ki surendramatro me svAhA zabda se indra ko Ahuti dene kA kathana karake granthakAra ne zAsana devo kI pUjA kA Azaya vyakta kiyA hai / granthakAra to surendramatro kI taraha gRhasthAcArya ke vAcaka nistAraka maMtro me bhI

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pIThikAdi maMtra aura zAsanadeva ] [ 345 svAhA likhate hai isase yahI phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki granthakAra kI dRSTi svAhA zabda likhate vakta paramasthAna kI tarapha thI jisase doto hI paramasthAnIya hone se dono hI ke matro me unhone svAhA likha diyA hai / "kyA koI zAsana deva bhI hote haiM " aisA to unake vicAro me bhI nahIM thaa| prazna- agara aisI hI bAta thI to pIThikAmatro me agnikumAro ke indra kA nAma aura nistAraka matro me kubera kA nAma tathA surendramatro me "anucarAya svAhA" jisakA artha hotA hai indra ke anucaro ko svAhA ityAdi ullekha kyo kiye haiM ? ye to paramasthAna bhI nahIM hai phira ina saba ko svAhA kase likhA ? uttara - pIThikAmantro me se jisa mantra me agnikumAro ke indra kA nAma AyA hai vaha mantra yaha hai-samyagdRpTe 2 Asannabhaya 2 nirvANapUjAI 2 agnIdra svAhA / " isame svAhA ke pUrva caturthI vibhakti nahIM hai jaisAki anya gantro me hai kintu sabodhana hai| isaliye agnIndra ke liye "svAhA" aisA artha to yahA hotA nahIM hai| agnikumAro ke indra kI gaNanA sapta paramasthAno me bhI nahIM hai isaliye bhI usake svAhA nahIM likhA jA sakatA hai| aneka dUsare mantro ke dekhane se aisA vidita hotA hai ki kitane hI mantro me svAhA zabda kA prayoga usa mantra kI pUrti artha me kiyA jAtA hai| yAnI akhIra me svAhA likhakara usa mantra kI samApti kI sUcanA dI jAtI hai / isake sivA vahA svAhA kA artha Ahuti denA yA dravya arpaNa karanA ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| udArahaNa ke liye pratiSThApATho me zuddhi mantra isa prakAra likhA milatA hai o hrI amRte amRtodbhave amRtavarSiNi amRta srAvaya 2

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346 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 jhvI kSvI hasa svAhA / "aisA bolakara jala ke chITe deve / tathA vighna nivAraNa mantra aisA likhA hai - o ha kSa phaT kiriTi 2 ghAtaya..." hra' phaTa svAhA / " bolakara saraso pheke / "o namohate sarva rakSa 2 ha phaT svAhA / " ise 7 bAra volakara puSpAkSata paricArako para DAle / yaha rakSAmantra hai| isI taraha sakalIkaraNa vidhi me 'oM hAM Namo siddhANa svAhA" bolakara lalATa kA sparza kre| ityAdi isI taraha se svAhA kA prayoga yahA pIThikA mantro meM jinasena ne agnIdra ke sAtha kiyA hai| isa prakAra ke mAtrika prayoga jinasena ne Adi purANa me anyatra bhI kiye haiN| dekhiye parva 40 ke zlo0 122 aura 126 "samyagdRSTe 2 sarvamAtaH 2 vasundhare 2 svAhA" bolakara bAlaka kA nAbhinAla pRthvo me gADa de| "jisa prakAra samyaktva ko dhAraNa karane vAlI jinamAtA saba kI mAtA hai usI prakAra sabakI AdhArabhUta hone se pRthvI bhI sabakI mAtA hai aisI hai pRthvo" aisA isa mantra kA bhAvArtha hai| samyagdRSTai yaha vizeSaNa jinamAtA kA hai pRthvI kA nahI hai / aura sarvamAta. yaha vizeSaNa dono hI kA hai| "samyagdRSTe 2 Asanabhavye 2 vizvezvari 2 ujita punye 2 jinamAtA 2 svAhA / " yaha mantra bolakara putra kI mAtA ko snAna kraake| sAsArika kAryoM ko karate huye puNya puruSo ke nAma kA uccAraNa karake yaha bhAvanA vyakta karanA ki una jaise hama bhI hobeM yA unakA smaraNa karanA aisI ina matro kI zailI mAlUma detI hai|

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pIThikAdi maMtra aura zAsanadeva ] / 347 isase siddha hotA hai ki-pIThikAmatro me agnIndra 'svAhA' kA artha agnIndra ke liye pUjAdravya arpaNa karane kA nahIM hai| kintu vahA svAhA kA prayoga mantrapUrti ke liye kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| cUki kevaliyo ke nirvANa ke vakta unakA nirjIva zarIra agnikumAro ke indra ke mukuTa se utpanna agni se dagdha huA karatA hai / isaliye paranirvANa nAma ke paramasthAna ke sUcaka ina pIThikA mantro ke sAtha agnIdra kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isI se mantra me usakA eka vizepaNa "nirvANapUjAha likhA hai| jisakA artha hotA hai kevaliyo kI nirvANapUjA me kAma Ane yogya / isI prakAra vaizravaNa-kubera ke liye samajha lenA caahiye| mantra me vaizravaNa zabda ko bhI agnIndra kI taraha hI saMbodhanAta likhakara Age usake svAhA likhA hai| ata yahA bhI caturthI vibhakti na hone se kubera ke liye svAhA nahIM likhA hai / tathA surendramantro meM eka mantra "manucarAyasvAhA" AtA hai jisakA artha indra ke anucara ke liye svAhA kiyA jAtA hai| aisA artha karanA galata hai| vAkya me anucarAya yaha caturthI vibhakti kA prathama vacana hai usase indra kA eka anucara artha pragaTa hotA hai / indra ke eka nahI aneka anucara hote haiM ata' uphta artha spaSTata' asagata hai| sahI artha usakA aisA hai-"bhagavAn kA anucara-sevaka jo surendra hai usake liye svaahaa|" yahI artha purANe paMDita daulatarAmajI ne vacanikA me kiyA hai / purANe paDita zrI pannAlAlajI sAhaba saghI (vidvajja

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348 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalo bhAga 2 bodhaka ke kartA) aura paMDita phatahalAlajI (vivAhapaddhati ke racayitA) ne tathA kaI Adhunika paDito ne pIThikAdi sabhI matrI kA artha arhata siddha-guru kiyA hai| yahA taka ki surendra aura nistAraka mantra jo svargendra aura gRhasthAcArya ke vAcI hai uname prayukta zabdo ke prasiddha artha kI bhI unhoMne avahelanA karake unakA bhI artha jinadeva me hI ghaTAyA hai| aisA unhone kyo kiyA ? isake do mukhya kAraNa hai| eka to yaha hai ki ina mantrI me pratyeka jAti ke mantra ke anta me sevA phala SaT paramasthAna bhavatu" Adi kAmyamatra AtA hai| jisakA matalaba hotA hai unakI sevA karane kA phala SaT paramasthAna kI prApti caahnaa| isa prakAra kI icchA pUti jinadeva aura guru kI ArAdhanA se to ho sakatI hai kintu svarga ke indra aura gRhasthAcArya kI ArAdhanA se nahI ho sakatI hai ve SaT paramasthAna Adi kI prApti karA nahIM sakate haiN| dUsarA kAraNa hai AdipurANa kA vaha vAkya jo mantroM kI vivecanA kiye bAda likhA gayA hai ki-eta siddhArcanaM kuryAdA. dhAnAdi kriyaavidhau|" AdhAnAdi kriyAo me ina mantrI se siddhokA arcana karanA cAhiye yahA ina mantrIse siddhArcana karane kI bAta kahI hai| isaliye mantro me Aye "grAmapataye svAhA" "SaTakarmaNe svAhA" "kalpAdhipataye svAhA" "saudharmAya svAhA" ityAdi kA artha siddha bhagavAna karanA caahiye| isa prakAra zabdo ke prasiddha artha karane se uparokta do ApattiyA kharDI hotI hai| ata koI aisA rAstA DhU DhA jAve jisase zabdo ke prasiddha artha hI kiye jAve aura ukta Apattiya bhI na Ane paave|

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pIThikAdi maMtra aura zAsanadeva ] [ 346 isa dizA me aisA hI kucha hama yahA likhane kA prayatna karate haiM ..... .. AdipurANa parva 38 zlo0 71 Adi me likhA hai ki garbhAdhAna Adi kriyA saskAro ke karate vakta prathama hI vedI banAkara usa para siddha yA ahaMta kA bimva virAjamAna kare / usa ke sAmane tIna kunDo me tIna agniyo kI sthApanA kara vahIM chatratraya aura " * cakratraya kI sthApanA kiye bAda prathama hI siddhapUjA karake phira pITikAdi mantro se havana karanA cAhiye" yaha saba vidhividhAna siddhArcana kahalAtA hai / isame do bAteM batAI haiM - eka to siddha bhagavAna kI pUjA karanA aura dUsarI kisI kriyAsaskAra ke nimitta mantro se havana karanA / havana karanA yahA siddhapUjA nahI hai / siddhapUjA to havana ke pahile hI ho cukatI hai / jaisA ki AdipurANa me likhA hai varha dijyAzeSAMzaH Ahutimatra pUrvikA / vidheyA zucibhidravyaiH puMsputrotpattikAmyadA / / 73 // tanmaMtrAstu yathAnmAya vakSyate'nyatra parvaNi / saptadhApIThikAjAti maMtrAdipravibhAgata. // 74 // viniyogastu sarvAsu kriyAsveSAM mato jinaM / avyAmohAvatastajjJaiH prayojyAsta upAsakai // 75 // parva 38 artha - arhatpUjA kara cukane ke bAda bace huye pavitra dravyoM se putrotpatti kI icchA se una agniyo me maMtrapUrvaka Ahuti karanI caahiye| una kriyAo ke matra to yathAmnAya Age ke parva me kahe jAyeMge / ve pIThikAmatra jAti mantra Adi ke bhedo se sAta prakAra ke haiM / ve mantra garbhAdhAnAdi kriyAo me kAma Ate 1

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350 ] haiM aisA bhagavAna ne kahA hai / ata usa viSaya ke jJAtA zrAvakoM ko pramAda choDakara unakA prayoga karanA cAhiye / [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isa kathana se yahI pragaTa hotA hai ki ye maMtra bhagavAn kI pUjA ke nahI haiM / ye to garbhAdhAnAdi kriyAo ke matra haiM / bhagavAn kI pUjA to pahile ho cukatI hai / phira garbhAdhAnAdi kriyAo ke vAste usa pUjA ke bace dravyo se matro ko bolakara Ahuti dI jAtI hai / isase pUjA aura matrAhutiye do judI 2 cIjeM huI / kintu bhagavAn kI pratimAke sAmane unakI pUjA pUrvaka matro se AhutiyeM dI jAne ke kAraNa yaha sArA hI vidhAna mamuccaya rUpa se siddhArcana ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / isaliye etaM siddhArcana" ina vAkyo kA artha ina maMtro me "siddho kI pUjA kare / " aisA nahI karanA cAhiye, kintu ina mantro ke sAtha siddho kI pUjA kare" aisA artha karanA cAhiye / usakA matalaba yaha hogA ki - saskAra karate vakta do kAma karane cAhiye - siddho kI pUjA kare aura mantro se AhutiyeM deveM dono bhinna 2 hai / mantro se AhutiyA denA siddhapUjA nahI hai / Ahutiyo ke mantra to garbhAdhAna, vivAha Adi sAsArika kriyAo ke kAma ke haiM / isIliye granthakAra ne inhe kriyAmantra nAma se likhA hai / yathA "kriyAmatrAsta ete syurAdhAnAdikriyAvidho" yahI bAta ina vAkyoM se bhI vyakta kI hai "viniyogastu sarvAsu kriyAsveSA mato jina. " tAtparya isakA yaha hai ki ye janamantra haiM / ina mantro kA sAMsArika kriyAo me upayoga karanA yaha jainarIti kahalAtI hai jo jinendra kI pUjA saMsAra aura karmoM ke nAza karane ke liye va mohAdi vikAro ko miTAne ke liye kI jAtI hai vaha uddezya

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pIThikAdi maMtra aura zAsanadeva ] [ 351 ina manyo kA nahI hai| balki ye mantra to ulTe garbhAdhAnavivAhAdi sasAra ke baDhAne ke kAma me liye jAte hai| aura jo aise kAmo me siddhapUjA kI jAtI hai baha to mAgalikarUpa se magala ke taura para kI jAtI hai / 53 garbhAvaya kriyAo me 22 vI gRhatyAga kriyA ke bAda to havanAdi sambhava hI nahI hai aMta vahA to ina mantro kA koI upayoga hI nahIM hotA hai gRhatyAgakriyA se pahile bhI garbhAdhAna se lekara pAca vI moda kriyA taka kI kriyAo me navamI niSadyA kriyA, 10vI annaprAzana kriyA aura 16 vI vivAha kriyA ina kriyAo me ina mantro kA prayoga karane kA ullekha AdipurANa me kiyA hai aura ye saba kriyAyeM sAsArika hai| ata ye mantra sAsArika kAryoM ke liye haiM aisA kahe to sabhavata isame koI atyukti nahI hogii| aura isIliye ina vivAhAdi kriyAmo ke anuSThAna jina mandira me nahI hote hai, gRhastha ke ghara para hote hai| jainarIti se kI jAne ke kAraNa vyavahAra me hama inheM dhArmika kriyAye kahate haiM / jaina dharma ke gaurava ko rakhane ke liye aise kAma bhI baDe Avazyaka haiM jisase ki hame laukika kAmo me bhI ajaina brAhmaNo ke adhIna na rahanA paDe / aura sabhavataH isI dhyeyako lekara jinasenane yaha kriyAkADa likhA hai / rahI bAta "sevAphala SaT paramasthAna" kI so tatvArtharAjabArtika adhyAya 6 sUtra 24 me vaiyyAvRtya nAma ke tapa kA varNana karate huye AcArya upAdhyAya manojJa Adiko kA vaiyyAvRtya karanA likhA hai| vahA~ manojJa kA artha asayata samyagdRSTi likhakara unakA bhI vaiSyAvRtya karane ko kahA hai| paramasthAna ke dhArI surendra va nistAraka kI gaNanA bhI to vaiyyAvRtya ke bheda

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352 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 manojJa me hI AtI hai| unake mantro me svAhA bolakara unhe Ahutiye denA yaha unakA sammAna hai mo hI unakA vaiyyAvRtya ha unakI sevA hai aura vaha eka tapa hai| usakA phala yadi koI pada paramasthAna kI prApti honA cAhatA hai to isame kyA asagatatA hai ? Ayatana sevA bhI dharma kA aga hai hii| aura svAmI samata_ 'bhadra ne bhI ratnakaraDa me deva pUjA taka kA samAveza vaiyyAvRtya me kiyA hai| isa prakAra pIThikAdi mantro me prayukta katipaya zabdo kA artha agara siddha bhagavAn na karake unakA sahajarUpa se hone vAlA pracalita artha bhI kiyA jAve to usase bhI zAsanadeva pUjA kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| aura to kyA isa sAre hI prakaraNa me zAsana devI ke nAma taka bhI nahIM hai / surendra mantro me jisaprakAra saudharmendra ko Ahuti dI gaI hai usI prakAra nistAraka mantro me samyagdRSTi gRhasthAcArya ko bhI Ahati dI gaI hai| dono hI paramasthAna ke dhArI hone ke kAraNa unake liye Ahuti likhakara unakA sanmAna vaDhAyA hai| vaha sanmAna bhI laukika kriyAo taka hI sImita hai pAramArthika vidhAno me to paca parameSThI kI hI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai / sapta paramasthAno me bhI sava kA samAna pada nahI hai isI liye mantro me ahaMta-siddha guruo ko to nama' likhA gayA hai, *svAhA Ahuti bhI nahI aura zeSa paramasthAno ko khAlI svAhA (Ahuti mAtra) likhA gayA hai| isakA yahI matalaba nikalatA hai ki inakohI Ahuti denA, parameSThiyo ko Ahuti (AhvAna) aura svAhA kA matalaba bulAnA, smaraNa karanA, ziSTAcAra mAtra hai|

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pIThikAdi matra aura zAsanadeva [ 353 nahI denaa| unhe to namaskAra karanA jisase ki unakI nimnonnana pada kI abhivyakti hotI rahe / yaha bAta zabda prayogo se jAnane meM A rahI hai / zabda prayoga yo hI nahI kiye jAte haiM uname bhI koI tathya samAyA huA rahatA hai| jainAcAryoM ke kathana sadA uccAdarza ko liye rahate haiM unase hInAdarza abhivyajitaM karanA kisI taraha yogya nahI vidvAno ko isa ora paM lakSya rakhanA cAhiye / / da

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32 jaina dharma meM ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA samAra ke kisI bhI dharma para dRSTipAta kariye to usameM do bAteM mukhyata pAI jAtI hai / ve hUM AcAra aura vicAra | usa dharma me batAye gaye cAritra ke niyamo kA pAlana karanA AcAra kahalAtA hai | aura tatva nirNaya ke liye UhApoha jo kiyA jAtA hai use vicAra kahate haiM / jaina dharma meM bhI ye do bAte batAI haiM aura bahuta hI uttama batAI hai| unake nAma haiM- ahiMsAvAda aura syAdavAda / jaina dharma me AcAra kA mUla AdhAra ahiMsA aura vicAroM kA mUla AdhAra syAdvAda yAnI anekAta batAyA gayA hai / syAdvAda se saba, sabake vicAroM ko zAnti se samajhe, vyartha kA vitaDAvAda na kareM aura ahiMsA se rAva, sabake jIvana kI rakSA kareM, khuda ArAma se jIve aura dUsaroM ko bhI ArAma se jIne deve / isa prakAra jaina dharma ne sasAra ko ye do cIjeM aisI amulya dI haiM jinake Azraya se sasAra ke sabhI prANiyo ko zAnti kA lAbha ho sakatA hai / kyoMki vastuta azAnti ke. vaimanasya ke prAya do hI kAraNa huA karate haiM - Apasa me vicAroM kA na milanA aura dUsare ke dukho kI paravAha na karanA / isame koI saMdeha nahIM ki jaina dharma ne azAnti ke ina dono hI kAraNoM ko miTAne ke liye ahiMsA aura syAdvAda batA kara duniyA kA bahuta baDA upakAra kiyA hai| inhI bAtoM kA nirdeza karate hue svAmI samatabhadra ne jaina mata ko advitIya mata batAyA hai

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jaina dharma me ahimA kI vyAkhyA - [ 355 dayA dama tyAga samAdhiniSThaM nayapramANaprakRtA''JjasArtham / adhaSyamanyairakhilaH pravAjina ! tvadIyaM matamadvitIyam // artha-he jinendra / jisa mata me dayA, dama, tyAga aura samAdhi me tatpara rahane ko kahA gayA hai, aura jo nayo tathA pramANo ke dvArA samyak vastu tatva ko bilkula spaSTa karane vAlA hai tathA jo ekAtavAdiyo ke vitaDAvAdo se abAdhitta hai, aisA ApakA mata hI advitIya hai| syAdvAda to eka kasauTI hai jisake jariye mumukSa ko dharma ke asalI svarUpa kI pahicAna hotI hai| kintu kevala pahacAna se hI AtmA kA uddhAra nahI ho sakatA hai / uddhAra hotA hai pahacAna ke bAda tadanusAra AcaraNa karane se / isIlie kahA hai fi "AcAra prathamo dharma / " aura isI se jaina dharma me vatAye gaye gyAraha ago me prathama aga kA nAma AcAragi likhA hai| Upara hama likha Aye hai ki jaina dharma me AcAra kA mUla ahiMsA vatAI hai| yo to kucha na kucha ahiMmA saba hI dharmoM me batAI hai| kyoki agara ahiMsA kisI bhI dharma me se nikAla dI jAve to phira usa dharma me sAra cIja kucha nahI rahatI hai / tathApi jaina dharma me ahiMsA kI jitanI pradhAnatA, jitanA usakA vistRta rUpa aura jitanI usakI sUkSma vivecanA hai utanI anya dharmoM me nahI hai| anya dharmo me se kisI me to kevala manuSyo ko hI vadha na karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| kisI me manuSyo va go baila azva Adi upayogI pazuo ko vadha karane kA Adeza diyA hai| kintu jaina dharma me sUkSma se sUkSma ko lekara bar3e se baDe taka sava ho prANI mAtra kI hiMsA na karane kI AjJA dI gaI hai| aura kahA hai ki

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356 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 "ahiMsA bhUtAnA jagati viditaM brahma paramaM // " jIvo kI dayA karanA ise hI jagat me parabrahma mAnA hai| isa jagat me asakhya aise vArIka jantu bhI hai jinakI hiMsA calane, vaiThane, bolane, khAnA khAne Adi kriyAoM me Tala nahI sakatI hai| tava yahA~ kava koI ahiMsaka raha sakatA hai ? aisA prazna gaNadhara deva ne bhagavAna marahata deva se kiyA thaa| yathA kaghaM care kadha ciThe kadhamAse kadhaM saye / kadhaM bhujajja bhAsijja kadhaM pAvaMNa vajjhadi / artha-agaNita jIvo se vyApta isa sasAra me koI kisa prakAra se cale ? kase Thahare ? kaise baiThe ? kaise sove ? kaise khAve? aura kase bole ? jisase pApa vandha na hove / ina prazno kA uttara bhagavAna ne isa prakAra diyA jadaM care jadaM ciThe jadamAse jadaM sye| jadaM bhujejja bhAsejja evaM pAvaNa vajjhai / / artha-yatna se cale, yatna se tiSThe, yatna se baiThe, yatna se sove, yatna se khAve aura yatna se vole / isa prakAra yatlAcAra pUrvaka pravRti karane vAlo ke pApo kA vadha nahI hotA hai| matalava isakA yaha huA ki-jIva hiMsA ko bacAne kA vicAra rakhatA huA jo kriyA karatA hai usa kriyA me kadAcit bAharame jIva hiMsA ho bhI jAve to antaragame bacAnekI bhAvanA hone se use pApa nahIM lagatA hai| ise hI yatlAcAra kahate haiM aura yahI jaina dharma me ahiMsA pAlana kA rahasya hai| jaisA ki jana zAstro me kahA hai ki

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jaina dharma me ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA ] [ 357 uccAlayahi pAye iriyA samidassa NiggamatyAe / AvAdhena kuliMgaM marijja ta joga mAsajja // hi tastaNimitto badho suhamovi desido samaye // artha- dekha bhAla kara paira uThA kara calane vAle ke paira ke nIce Akara kisI jIva ko bAdhA pahu~ce yA vaha mara bhI jAve to bhI usake thoDA sA bhI pApa Agama me nahI kahA hai / viparIta isake jo yatnAcAra se pravRti nahI 1 karatA hai, usake hiMsA na hote hue bhI vaha hiMsAjanya pApa kA bhAgI hotA hai maradu va jiyadu va jIvo ayadAcArassa NicchidA hiMsA / Natthi baMdho hiMsA mettareNa samidassa // payadassa artha - jIva cAhe jIve cAhe mare asAvadhAnI se kAma karane vAlo ko hiMsA kA pApa avazya lagatA hai / kintu jo sAvadhAnI se kAma kara rahA hai, use prANivadha hojAne para bhI hiMsA kA pApa nahI lagatA hai / ayadAcAro samaNo chassuvi kAyesu vadhagotti mado / caradi jadaM jadi Nicca kamala va jale Niruvalevo // artha - yatnAcAra nahI rakhane vAlA zramaNa chaho hI kAya ke jIvo ke ghAtajanya pApa karmoM kA badha karatA hai aisA sarvajJa deva ne mAnA hai / aura jo yatnAcAra se pravRti karatA hai vaha sadA hI jala me kamala kI taraha pApa lepa se rahita mAnA gayA hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki - jaina dharma me hiMsA ahiMsA kA

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358 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 honA pradhAnata bhAvo para nirbhara hai| yadi bhAvo ke AdhIna vadha mokSa kI vyavasthA na ho to masAra kA aimA koI bhI pradeza nahI hai jahAM pahu~ca kara mAdhaka pUrNa ahimaka rahakara koI sAdhanA kara sake / jaisA ki kahA bhI hai ki viSvagjIvacite loke kva caran pho'pymokssyt| bhAvaikasAdhano baMdhamokSo cennAbhaviSyatAm / / ayaM-yadi pariNAmo ke Azrita ke vadha mokSa nahIM hotA to cAro ora se jIvo me bhare isa mamAra me kahAM kisakI mokSa honI ? kyoki jIvo se ThamAThama bhare jagat meM jIva hiMsA se baca nikalanA sabhava nahIM hai| na karmabahulaM jaganna calanAtmakaM karma vA, na nekakaraNAni vA na cidacidvadho baMdhakRt / yadakyamupayogamU samupayAti rAgAdibhi , sa eva kila kevala bhavati vadhahetuna NAm / / artha-karmavadha kA kAraNa na to karma vargaNAo se bharA jagat hai / na calana rupa karma yAnI mana vacana kAya kI kriyA spa yoga hai / na aneka prakAra ke karaNa (idriye) hai aura na cetana acetana kA ghAta hai kintu AtmA kA upayoga jaba rAgAdiko ke mAtha ekatA kara letA hai to nizcaya karake vahI ekamAtra purupo ke badha kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai / kyoki vizuddha pariNAmo ke dhAraka jIva ke usake zarIra kA nimitta pAkara ho jAne vAlA para prANiyo ke prANo kA vyaparopaNa ho yadi vadha kA kAraNa ho jAya to phira koI mukta

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jaina dharma me ahisA kI vyAkhyA ] [ 356 hI nahI ho sktaahai| kyoki vAyu kAyAdi jIvo kI virAdhanA to yogiyo ke bhI Tala nahI sakatI hai / jaisA ki kahA hai___ jadi suddhassavi baMdho hohidi bahiragavatthujoeNa / / Nasthihu - ahiMsago NAma vAukAyAdivadha hedU // / artha-yadi bAhya vastu ke sayoga se arthAt bAhya me kisI jIva kA vadha ho jAne mAtra se hI zuddha jIva ke bhI karmoM kA vadha hone lage to koI bhI jIva ahiMmaka nahI ho sakatA hai| kyoki zvAsAdi ke dvArA sabhI se vAyu kAyAdi jIvo kA vadha honA nizcita hai| AcArya siddhasena ne kahA hai ki-(dvAtrizatikA 3 me) ' viyojayati cAsubhirna ca vadhena saMyujyate / ziva ca na paropaghAtaparuSasmatevidyate // - vadhopanayamabhyupati ca parAnanighnannapi / .. tvayAyamatidugama. prazamaheturudyotitaH // 16 // artha-koI prANI dUsareke prANo kA viyoga karatA hai phira bhI vaha hiMsAkA bhAgI nahI hotA hai| (kyoki usake bhAva hiMsA karane ke nahIM the ) dUsarA koI prANI jisake ki bicAra paraghAta karane kI bhAvanA se kaThora ho gaye hai| (vaha nizcayata hiMsaka hai) usakA kalyANa nahI ho sakatA hai / tathA tIsarA koI prANI (jisake ki bhAva mArane ke hai ) vaha dUsaro kI hiMsA na karatA huA bhI hiMsakapane ko prApta ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra he jinendra ! Apane yaha atigahana zAti kA mArga battAyA hai| yahA koI zakA kare ki 'AtmA to ajara amara hai usakA vadha kabhI hotA nahI hai taba jIvahiMsA kI bAta kahanA hI nirarthaka hai|' isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki tatva kA nirNaya syAdvAda

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360 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalo bhAga 2 se hotA hai / yahA bhI syAdvAda se vicAra kare to AtmA zarIra se sarvathA bhinna nahI hai / lakSaNa kI apekSA se kathacit bhinna hai / AtmA caitanyamaya hai aura zarIra jaDa hai / tathApi dUdha meM zakkara kI taraha AtmA zarIra ke sAtha aisA ghulamila jAtA hai ki mahasA dono ko pRthaka nahIM kiyA jAsakatA hai / jaise dono mAno eka ho gaye haiM / yaha abhinnatA dono ke eka dUsare para paDanevAle prabhAva se bhI pragaTa hotI hai / java AtmA krodha karatA hai to Akhe lAla hotI haiM, ceharA vikarAla ho jAtA hai / yaha udAharaNa batAtA hai ki zarIra para AtmA kA prabhAva paDA hai / vAlya avasthA me AtmA me hIna zakti rahatI hai phira yuvAvasthA taka kramazaH AtmA me bala baDhane lagatA hai, puna. vRddhAvasthA me bala ghaTa jAtA hai ityAdi se jAnA jAtA hai ki zarIra kA prabhAva bhI AtmA para kAphI par3atA hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki AtmA aura zarIra me lakSaNa bheda se bhinnatA hote hue bhI dono kA eka kSetrAvagAha ho jAne ke kAraNa dono me bahuta kucha abhinnatA bhI hai / aura jaba dono meM abhinnatva hai to zarIra ko kaSTa dene se usake sAtha mile huye AtmAko bhI kaSTa pahucatA hai yahI hiMsA hai / isa taraha ajara amara jIva ko bhI hiMsA honA siddha hotA hai / jIva hiMsA kA artha yahA sarvathA AtmA kA nAza ho jAnA nahI hai kintu kaSTa se vartamAna zarIra ko choDakara anya zarIra me jAnA yaha jIva hisA kA artha hai / AtmA aura zarIra ko sarvathA bhinna yA abhinna mAnane se to hiMsA aura ahiMsA dono hI nahIM bana skegii| jaisA ki kahA hai - AtmazarIravibhedaM vadaMti ye sarvathA gatavivekAH / kAyavadhe haMta kathaM teSAM saMjAyate hiMsA // 7

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jaina dharma me ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA ] jIvavapuSorabhedo yeSAmaikAtiko mataH zAstram / kAyavinAze teSAM jIvavinAza katha vArya / artha jo avivekI AtmA aura zarIra me sarvathA bheda batAte hai, kheda hai ki unake yahA~ zarIra ke ghAta se hiMsA kaise ho skegii| isI taraha jinake yahA AtmA aura zarIra me ekAtata abheda mAnA gayA hai unake yahA zarIra ke nAza hone para AtmA kA bhI nAza ho jAvegA isa Apatti kA nivAraNa kaise ho skegaa| arthAt AtmA aura zarIra me sarvathA bheda mAnane se kisI ke zarIra kA dhAta karane se AtmA ko kucha bhI AghAta nahI pahuMcegA to hiMsA nAma kI koI cIja hI duniyA meM na rahegI taba hiMsA ke tyAga kA upadeza bhI koI kyo degA? tathA AtmA aura zarIra kA sarvathA abheda mAnA jAve to zarIra ke ghAta se AtmA kA bhI ghAta ho jaavegaa| isa taraha jIva kA nAza mAnane se dayApAlanAdi dharmAcaraNa bhI vyartha ho jaavegaa| java AtmA nahI to paraloka bhI na rhegaa| satya to yaha hai ki-jaise agni se tapta lohe para coTa dene se lohe ke sAtha milI huI agni para bhI AghAta pahu~catA hai, usI taraha kisI ke zarIra para AghAta pahuMcAne se usake sAtha mile huye AtmA ko bhI baDI pIDA hotI hai isa pIDA hI kA nAma hiMsA hai| kyoki jIva ke zarIra, indriya, zvAsa Adi dravya prANa haiM inhIse AtmA pratyeka paryAya me jItA hai| ina dravya prANo kA viyoga hI laukika me maraNa vahalAtA hai| 'nahi mRtyusama dukha' mRtyu kA dukha jIvo ke sabase baDA dukha hai| maraNAta dukha dene vAle jIva ghora pAtakI, mahAnirdayI, kra rapariNAmI hote hai / jahA ka ratA hai vahI hiMsA hai-adharma hai / dayA ke

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362 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 binA dharma nahI ho sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai ki yasya jIvadayA nAsti tasya saccaritaM kutH| na hi bhUtadra hAM kApi kriyA zreyaskarI bhavet / / artha-jisake jIvadayA nahIM hai usake samIcIna cAritra kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoki prANiyo ke sAtha droha karane vAloM kA koI bhI kAma kalyANa kA karane vAlA hai / dayAloravratasyApi svargatiH syaaddurgtiH| pratino'pi dayonasya durgatiH syAdaduti // artha-dayAlu puruSa yadi vratAcaraNa nahIM bhI karatA hai to bhI usake liye svargagati muzkila nahIM hai| aura jo vrato kA pAlana karatA hai kintu hRdaya me dayA nahIM hai to usake liye narakAdi durgati bhI sulabha hai| tapasyatu ciraM tonaM vrtytvtiycchtu| nirdayastatphalahInaH ponazcaikAM dayAM caran / artha-cAhe koI cirakAla taka ghora tapasyA kare, vrata pAle aura dAna deve, yadi dayA nahIM hai to unakA koI phala milane vAlA nahIM hai / aura eka dayA hai to unakA bahuta phala hai| mano dayAnuviddhaM cen mudhA kliznAsi siddhaye / mano'dayAnuviddha, cen madhA kilaznAsi siddhaye // artha-agara dayA se bhIgA huA mana hai to siddhi ke liye kaleza uThAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai kyoki dayAlu ko siddhi prApta

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jaina dharma me ahisA kI vyAkhyA ] [ 363 kara lenA sugama hai / aura jo dayA se bhIgA huA mana nahI hai to usako bhI siddhi ke liye kleza uThAne kI koI jarUrata nahI hai / kyoki nirdayI ko kabhI siddhi prApta nahI ho sakatI hai| prasiddha sata kavi tulasIdAsajI ne bhI kahA hai ki 'parahita sarisa dharma nahI bhAI, para pIDA sama nahI adhamAI // ' vedavyAsa ne bhI sAre purANo kA sAra 2 zabdo me isa prakAra batAyA hai- aSTAdaza purANeSu vyAsasya vacana dvaya / paropakAra puNNAya pApAya parapIDanam // ( arthAt 18 purANo kA sAra yaha hai ki paropakAra ho puNya hai aura parapIDana = hisA hI pApa hai / t sarveSAM samayAnAM hRvayaM garbhazca sarvazAstrANAm / ataguNazIlAdInAM piMDa sAropi cAhisA || artha - saba mato kA hRdaya aura saba zAstro kA garbha tathA vrata gRNa-zIlAdiko kI piMDa aisI sArabhUta eka ahisA hI hai / 1 yadyapi jaina darzana me kisI ko dukha denA pApa batAyA hai / kintu isame bhI itanA aura vizeSa samajhalenA cAhiye ki yadi varttA ke vaSAyabhAva ho to pApa ho sakatA hai / agara kaSAyabhAva nahI hai to apane yA dUsare ko pIDA dene mAtra se pApa nahI hotA hai / kyoki DAkTara bhI Aparezana karake rogI ko pIDA to pahucAtA hI hai / sAdhu bhI upavAsAdi se apane Apako kaSTa detA hai / guru bhI ziSya kI tADanA karatA hai / kintu aisA karate huye bhI inako pApa nahI lagatA hai / kyoki inake bhAva ahita karane ke nahI haiM ataH inake kaSAyabhAva nahI hai / eka jIvahisA hI nahI anya pApa bhI bhAvo para hI nirbhara hai / yathA -

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364 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 manaseva kRtaM pApaM na zarIrakRtaM kRtam / yernavAligitA kAMtA ternavAligitA sutA // artha mAnasika pariNAmoM meM riyA huA hI pApa mAnA jAnA hai / vinA mana ke kevala zarIra ke dvArA kiyA huA pApa nahI mAnA jAtA hai| kyoki jisa zarIra se apanI strI kA AliMgana kiyA jAtA hai usI ne apanI putrI kA bhI Aligana kiyA jAtA hai / vintu dono kriyAyeM bAhara se eka samAna hote hue zrI zrI bhAvI kA vAra rahatA hai 1 nagA eka aura padya hai sarvAsAmeya zuddhInAM bhAvazuddhi. prazasyate / anyayAtigyate'patyamanyayAligyate pati. // ayaM - matra zuddhiyoM me bhAvazuddhi pradhAna hai / eka mahilA putra ko bhI chAtI se lagAtI hai aura pati ko bhI / kintu jisa bhAva se putra kI lagAtI hai usa bhAva se pati ko nahIM / isa prakAra hisA ahiMsA ke magale ko samajhane ke liye jaina zAstroM meM bahuta hI gambhIra vicAra kiyA gayA hai / ahiMsA paramo dharma yato dharmastatojaya / ahiMsA paramo dharma ahiMsA paramAgati // ahiMsA pratiSThAyAM tatsannidhau vairatyAga. / [pAtaMjApayogadarzana] "aprAdurbhAva khalu rAgAdInA bhavayahaseti " [amatacandra ]

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33. jaina dharma zreSTha kyoM hai ? + T sasAra me mata matAntaro kA itanA jAla chAyA huA hai, ki usake mAre kisI mumukSa, ko yaha taka patA nahI paDatA ki mujhe kisa mArga se calane me lAbha hai / "harita bhUmi tRNa sakulita samujhi para nahi paMtha / jimi' pAkhaMDi vivAda te lupta hohiM sagraMtha // arthAta harIghAso se acchAdita mArga jisa prakAra dikhAI nahI detA usI taraha pAkhaNDiyo ke vivAda se yaha nahI jAna paMDatA ki uttama grantha kauna hai jinake kathanAnusAra calA jAye / savahI majahaboM kI ora A~kha uThAkara dekhiye ve saba apanIapanI tArIpho ke pula bA~dhate hue dIkha paDeMge, unhe sunakara hitecchu prANI DA~vADola sA ho jAtA hai aura vaha apane liye kucha bhI nizcita nahI kara pAtA / taba vivaza ho yahI eka karanA sabako acchA mAlUma hotA hai aura aisA hI kiyA bhI jAtA hai ki jo dharma bApa-dAdo se calA AtA hai usIpara hama bhI calate rahe / kahA bhI hai ki " svadharme nidhana zraya. paradharmo bhayAvaha ' "" apane dharma kA pAlana karate-karate hI jIvana vyatIta

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366 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 karanA ThIka hai, anya dharma to bhayAnaka hai) kucha manuSya isake bhI Age baDhe haiM, ve koI dharma hI nahIM mAnate unakA vicAra hai ki ~~ tarko'pratiSTha zru tayo vibhinnA naMko mUniryasya vacaH pramANam / dharmasya tatvaM nihitaM guhAyA mahAjano yena gataH sa pNthaa| ' artha- tarka ko koI pratiSThA nahI (usase asatya ko bhI satya siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai ) zrutiyo kA yaha hAla hai ki ve eka se eka milatI nahIM, aisA koI RSi bhI nahIM jisakA ki vacana pramANa mAnA jAya idhara dharma itanA gUDha hai ki usakA ThIka tatva samajha nahIM paDatA taba usI rAste calanA cAhie jisapara pratiSThita puruSa cala rahe hai| para isa taraha aMdhAdhundha calanA eka AtmahiteSI ke liye ucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isIliye isa choTe se TrekTa meM yaha carcA uThAI gaI hai aura isame yaha pUrNa rIti se siddha kiyA gayA hai ki eka aisA bhI dharma vartamAna meM pracalita hai jo apane ko sarva zreSTha aura yathArtha hone kA dAvA rakhatA hai vaha kisa taraha kintu isame parIkSA pradhAnatA na hokara pakSAdhatA hai eka bhavya mumukSu prANI isa taraha lakIra kA phakIra nahIM banatA eka nItikAra ne kahA hai-"tAtasya kUpo'ya miti va vANA. kSAra jala kA puruSA pivati" (yaha kumaA hamAre bApa-dAdo kA hai yaha mAnakara khAre jala ko bhI pIte rahane vAle kApuruSa haiM, vivekI nhiiN| jama cAra paise kI hADI-Thoka bajAkara lI jAtI hai to jisa dharma se isa loka aura paraloka kA sambandha hai use yo hI mAnate cale jAnA samajhadAroM kA kAma nhiiN|

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jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] [ 367 se zreSTha hai usake bAbata jo bAteM nIce likhI jAyegI unhe eka taraha se saba dharmoM kI kasoTI kahanA cAhie, jisapara kasakara dekhane se saba dharmoM me se eka asalI dharma kA pRthakkaraNa kiyA nAkara ekamAtra use hI apane jIvana meM utArA jAya / sabase pahale vicAra isa bAta kA hotA hai ki manuSya ko kisI dharma ke dhAraNa karane kI kyo AvazyakatA hotI hai ? isalie ki vaha usake dvArA apane du kho se chuTakArA cAhatA hai| lekina isako duHkha kyA hai ? kyA vivAha na honA satAna na honA dhana aizvaryAdi kA na milanA ityAdi ? mAna liyA jAya ki ye saba mila jAye to kyA vaha pUrNa sukhI ho jAyagA? kadApi nhiiN| bar3e-bar3e rAjAo aura bAdazAho ke kyA inakI kamI thI, phira bhI ve yathArtha me sukhI na ho ske| kisI ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki rArAH paribhavakArA bandhujano badhana viSa viSayA / ko'yaM janasya moho ye ripavasteSu suhRdAzA / / artha striyA~ tiraskAra kI karanevAlI, parivAra ke manuSya bandhana ke tulya aura indriyo ke biSaya viSa rUpa hai / itane para bhI manuSya ke moha ko dekho jo ina zatruo se bhI mitratA kI AzA rakhatA hai| saMtoSAmRtataptAnA yatsukhaM zAMtacetasAm / kutastaddhanalubdhAnAmitazcetazca dhAvatAm / / artha-jo sukha satoSarUpa amRta se tRpta honevAle zAtacitta puruSo me hai| vaha idhara-udhara daur3anevAle dhanalolupiyo ko kahA~ se mila sakatA hai|

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368 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 bAta bilakula ThIka hai jo AzA aura tRSNA kA dAsa hai vaha kisakA gulAma nahIM hai| vAstava me jisa-jisa AtmA meM kAma krodha, lobha, moha mada matsara Adi bhAva jitanI hI jitanI mAtrA me adhika hai use utanA hI utanA jyAdaha dukhI samajhanA cAhie / aura jisame aise bhAvo kI jitanI hI kamI hai use utanA hI sukhI mAnanA caahiye| "nAsti rAgasamaM dukhaM nAsti tyAgasamaM sukhm| rAga ke samAna dukha aura tyAga ke samAna sukha nahIM hai| ApadA kathita. paMthAH indriyANAmasaMyamaH / .. tajjayaH saMpadAM mArgo yeneSTaM tena gamyatAm // artha-ApadAo-duHkhoM kA mArga indriyo kA asayama hai| aura una indriyo kA jItanA unhe apane vaza meM rakhanA yaha sampadAo kA-sukho kA mArga hai| jo tumhe iSTa ho usI pare cliye| dukha cAho to indriyo ke adhIna bane raho aura sukha cAho to unapara vijaya prApta kro| "yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya baMdhanaM bhavati" - jitane azo me rAga dvaSAdi bhAvo kA sadbhAva hai utane hI azo me AtmA kA bandhana mAnanA caahie| jaba yaha taya hocukA ki daraasala me jIva ko dukha pahu~cAne vAle usI ke kAmakrodhAdi bhAva haiM, taba yadi koI dukha se bacanA cAhe to usakA mukhya kartavya hai ki vaha aisA upAya soce ki jisase kAmakrodhAdi naSTa ho jAya~, aise dharma kI zaraNa me jAya, jo ina kubhAvo ke meTane kI tajavIja batAtA ho, tabhI usakI AtmA ko zAti mila sakatI hai|

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jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] aba yaha dekhanA hai ki vaha dharma kaunasA hai jisakI nIti kAmakrodhAdi bure bhAvo ke haTAne kI ho Aja hama Apake sAmane eka aisI hI kisma ke majahaba kA hAla bata te hai jisakA bAharI paricaya hamAre kitane hI bhAiyoM ko hai, para ve usake antastatva se bahuta hI kama jAnakArI rakhate hai, aura isIlie jisake kitane hI upayogI siddhAta ulaTapalaTa bhI samajha liye gaye haiN| vaha mata hai "jainamata' / yaha niHsandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa mata kI nIti ko dekhate hue sasAbhara me yahI eka aisA bhata hai jisake Azraya se bahuta kucha sAsArika saMkaTo se bacAva ho sakatA hai| uttama Adarza kisI mata kI uttamatA ko dekhane ke lie sabase pahale .. usame yaha honA jarUrI hai ki vaha dukhI jIvo ke dukha ko dUra karane ke liye koI uttama Adarza rakhatA ho| Upara jisa dukha / kA jikra kiyA gayA hai use meTane ke bharapUra sAdhana janamata me pAye jAte haiM jainadharma kI ragaraga me ina kAma lodhAdi ke dUra karane kI Apako zikSA milegI, usa mata kI mUrtiyo ko dekhie ve kitanI zAta nivikAra aura vItarAga hai, jinake darzana karane se hI darzako ke dila me ekavAragI ho zAnti-dhArA baha nikalatI hai, yahI kAraNa hai jo mUrti pUjA ko bhI jainadharma jaise vaijJAnika dharma me dAkhila kiyA gayA hai| jo loga mUrtipUjA kA virodha karate haiM, unakA vaha virodha cAhe dUsare dharmoM ke liye kisI taraha ThIka ho sakatA hai kintu jainadharma jisa matalava ko lekara mUrti pUjA kI ijAjata detA hai usake prati AkSepa kI guJjAima hI nahIM hai|

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370 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 usakA siddhAta hai ki jaise eka vidyArthI nakaze ko apane sAmane rakhakara apane hAtha se vaisA hI nakazA khecane kA abhyAsa karatA hai, vaise hI zAti cAhane vAlA zAtimaya mUrti kI upAsanA kara usake nirvikAra bhAva ko apane hRdaya paTa para utArane kA abhyAsa kara sakatA hai, batalAiye isame konasI bAta khaNDana ke yogya hai| usIke anurUpa usamata ke sAdhu hote haiM, jinake liye likhA hai ki "ve viSayo kI AzA se rahita hote haiM, Arambha aura parigraha ke tyAgI hote hai aura hote haiM jJAna, dhyAna, tapa, me lavalIna, sAtha hI zAti ke avatAra, nirmohI, nirlobhI, idriyo ke vijetA, aura vizAla kSamA ke dhArI hote hai| unakI tapasyA, rahana-sahana itane U~ce darje kI hotI hai ki haraeka viSaya-lolupI usa veSa ko dhAraNa nahI kara sktaa| isaliye "nAri muI gharasapati naashii| mUDa mu DAya bhaye sanyAsI" jaise phakkaDo kA bolabAlA jainadharma me dikhAI nahIM pdd'taa| sulapho, aura gAMjo kI dama lagAne vAle lAkho nAmadhArI sAdhu samUha ne jo bhAratavarSa ko barabAda kara rakkhA hai, usame jaina nAma dhArI koI sAdhu Apako na milegaa| jaina muni cAhe thoDehI milo, para ve hoMge deza ke liye javAhirAta kI taraha kImatI ciij| jo dayA pAlana ke liye itane mazahUra hote haiM ki ve apane zira ke bAlo ko bhI jUoM ke bacAva ke liye uztaro se nahI muDavAte, kintu apane hI hAtho se zira aura DADhI mUcha ke bAlo ko ghAsa kI taraha ukhADa kara pheMka dete haiN| yaha hai "siMhavRtti" isake liye adamya sAhasa, zarIra se gaharI nispRhatA aura ghora dhIravIratA cAhiye, use dIna aura viSayo ke bhikhArI dhAraNa nahIM kara skte| yaha bAta "zrIyuta mahAmahopAdhyAya DA0 zatIzacandra vidyAbhUSaNa jaise prakADa

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jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] [ 371 ajaina vidvAn ne "bhI svIkAra kI hai ki " jaina sAdhu eka prazasa - ! nIya - jIvana vyatIta karane ke dvArA pUrNa rIti se vrata niyama aura iMdriyasayama kA pAlana karatA huA jagat ke sanmukha Atma-saMyama, kA eka baDA hI uttama Adarza prastuta karatA hai" kyo na ho jahA jJAna, vairAgya, zama, dama, ahiMsA, samadRSTi Adi guNo me eka bhI guNa ho to vaha AdagIya hotA hai, phira jahA~ ve saba hI guNa pAye jAye vaha phira kisa buddhimAn ke pUjya na hogA / isa taraha kyA to jaina sAdhu kyA jainiyo kI ArAdhya mUrti dono hI jJAna vairAgya zIla-satopa kA hamAre sAmane eka uttama Adarza rakhate haiM, isIke sahAre se sabhyajana apanA Atma sudhAra kara dukhadAyI kAma-krodhATika bhAvo ko bahuta kucha dUra kara sakatA hai| jaina Agamo me bhI pada pada Apako jJAna, vairAgya, aura satopa kI hI zikSA milegI, jainadharma kA sArA DhA~cA hI vairAgya ke raMga se raMgA huA hai, vaha jo kucha bhI anuSThAna yA kiyA kANDa batalAvegA, vaha aisA hI hogA jo pratyakSa hI zAMti kA dAtA ho, vaha Apako aisI bAteM kamI na vatalAvegA jisakA koI acchA-sA natIjA vartamAna me nikalatA kabhI najara na AtA ho, aura yU~ hI jinhe paraloka me sukhadAI batalA diyA gayA ho / jaina dharma to Apako aise hI mArga me calane kA Adeza karatA hai jisase AtmA ko isa loka aura paraloka meM zAMti mile| vaha pukAra 2 kara kahatA hai ki he dukhI prANiyo / tuma dukha se chUTanA cAhate ho to krodha ko choDo, mAna ko tyAgo, kapaTa ko haTAo, aura lobha ko jalAJjali do / idriya viSayo ke kSaNika sukha se ha moDo, apanI AtmA ko kSamA, satya zauca, tapa sayama, dayA, zIla aura satoSa se khUba bharado, tabhI tumhArA dukhasakTo se uddhAra hogA / caranA agaNita janmo me yU~ hI Thokare khAte

Page #376
372 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 phiroge / " jaisA kare vaisA hI bhare" yaha bAta jainadharma hI batAtA hai vaha yaha nahIM kahatA ki " kisI ko sukhI- dukhI banAnA paramezvara ke hAtha meM hai" / kisI majahaba kI aisI mAnyatA ki "sukha-dukha kA karttA Izvara hai " duniyA ke liye upayogI nahI ho sakatI / aisI nasIhata se to loga pApa kamAne me aura bhI adhika ucchRMkhala - nirakuza bana sakate hai / unake dila me yaha dhAraNA honA sambhava hai ki hamase anyAya julma aura anartha ho bhI jAyeMge to eka dina paramezvarakI khuzAmada-bhakti-karake pApAcAra ke phala se chUTa jAyage / lallo-cappo se khuza hokara Izvara hamAre gunAho ko mApha karadegA, lekina jainadharma ko dekhiye - usake yahA~ koI aisI riyAyata nahI / vahato DakekI coTa kahatA hai ki "sukhI aura dukhI honA khuda manuSyo ke hAtha me hI hai / neka calana calegA to sukha pAvegA, varanA dukha uThAvegA / yaha to vastu svabhAva hai jA kisI ke palaTAye palaTa nahI sakatA hai / jaise koI zarAva pIle to usake Upara zarAba apanA jarUra asara kregii| zarAba se yo kahA jAya ki "he zarAba / tujhe me pIgayA hU para tU mujhe pAgala mata banA" kyA zarAba usakI yaha prArthanA sunegI ? kabhI nahIM, vaha to asara DAlegI hI, kyoki usakI tAsIra hI aisI hai / ThIka vaise hI jo pApa karegA usakA phala use jarUra milegA, puNya karegA to sukha rUpa milegA, kyU~ ki pApa-puNya kA svabhAva hI aisA hai - vastu svAbhAva me kisI kI dastaMdAjI cala nahIM sakatI aura isake liye kisI Izvara vizepa ko bIca me DAlane kI koI jarUrata nahI rahatI, saba kAma apane Apa vastu svabhAva se hI hote rahate haiM / agni kA svabhAva garma hai, jala kA zItala hai, isame kauna kyA kara sakatA hai " svabhAvo'tarka gocara " alaga-alaga padArtha kA agala-alaga svabhAva apanA 2

Page #377
jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] [ 373 kAma karatA rahatA hai isa taraha vastu-svabhAva ko mAnane vAle jaina dharma kI badaulata duniyA ke bahuta kucha atyAcAra raphA ho sakate hai| isaliye kahanA hogA ki jaina dharma kA avatAra vizvahita ke liye hai imI prayojana ko lekara vaha hamAre sAmane itanA acchA kAryakrama pezakaratA hai jo sarala hone ke sAtha 2 hame pApa ke kIcar3a se bhI nikAlatA jAtA hai| hame agaNita pApo ke nAma ginAkara ulajhana me nahI ddaaltaa| kintu una saba ko pAca hisse me bATa kara hame sugamarUpa sujhAtA hai| ve pAca ye haikisI jIva ko matAnA, jha Tha bolanA, corI karanA, jinAkAro karanA (vyabhicAra) aura mamatva- asatopa rkhnaa| inhI pAca pApo me sabhI pApa samAjAte hai| jainadharma inhI ke tyAga kA upadeza detA hai / jo jitanI mAtrA me inakA tyAgI hai vaha utanA hI uttama cAritrI hai| manuSyo kI tarakkI ke liye jainadharma kA cAritra bahuta lAbhakArI hai / dara asala me vaha eka ahiMsApradhAna dharma hai / yadyapi anyadharma bhI ahiMsA kA pratipAdana karate hai, para jainadharma jisa khUbI aura jisa praNAlI se vyAkhyAna karatA hai vaha nirAlI hI hai| "yAjJikI hiMsA hiMsA na bhavati" Adi kahane vAle anyadharmoM kI taraha vaha apanA anucita pakSapAta nahIM krtaa| vaha nahIM kahatA ki jainadharma ke artha kI haI hiMsA adharma nahIM haiN| kisI ko mauta ke muha me pahacAne ko hI jainadharma hisA nahI batAtA kintu kaSAyavaza kisI ke dila ko dukhAnA bhI vaha hisA batAtA hai| sAtha hI vaha yaha bhI nahI kahatA ki manuSya aura pazu jaise moTe jIvo ko satAnA hI hiMsA ho kintu vaha to A~kho se najara na AnevAlA sUkSma se sUkSma jIvo kI hisA se

Page #378
374 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 bhI Talane kA kathana karatA hai jina sthAno me aise sUkSma jIva pAyejAte haiM unhe apane divya jJAna se dekhakara janadharma ke sarvadarzI bhagavAn ne una sthAno se yathAzakti bace rahane kI hidAyata kI hai| "khuda jIvo aura dUsaro ko jIne do" yaha jaino kA khAsa midvAnta hai| etadartha vaha kitane hI niyama bhI batAtA hai| jaisejala chAnakara pInA, rAtri me bhojana na karanA, anata jIvo ke piNDa aise kadamUla na khAnA, bahu jatu sthAna aise hare sAga, patra, puSpa, phala na khAnA, saba se maitrIbhAva rakhanA, prema vyavahAra rakhanA, kisI se baira virodha na karanA, zatra kA bhI burA na cAhanA Adi isIke sAtha vaha Upara likhe zeSa 4 pApo ke choDane kA bhI pUrNatayA Agraha karatA hai| eka gRhastha kA jIvana bhI agara jainatva ko liye huye ho to vaha itanA adhika nirdoSa hogA ki bhAratavarSa ko usakA abhimAna honA cAhiye* jainadharma kI kathita AcaraNavyavasthA para dhyAna dene se yaha ni sadeha kahA jAsakatA hai ki usase samagra deza aura samAja me atyAcAra aura utpAta miTakara amana caina banA raha sakatA hai| aura isa guNa se jainadharma ko yadi vizvahita kA avatAra kahA jAye to kucha bhI atyukti na hogii| Izvaroyakathana yo to sabhI matavAle apane 2 mata kI utpatti kisI RSimuni aura Izvara ke dvArA huI batAte haiN| yaha eka parokSa bAta hai, apanI uttamatA dikhAne ko cAhe kucha bhI kaha diyA * vaha kisI bhI deza kI koI bhI daNDavidhAna-dhArA kA kabhI -bhI zikAra nahIM ho skegaa|

Page #379
jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] [ 375 jAe / tathApi isapara bhI vicAra ho sakatA hai| Izvara jo hotA hai vaha kAma, krodha, rAgadvaSAdi dopo se rahita hotA hai| sarvajJa hotA hai| isaliye usakA upadeza bhI nirdopa, pUrvAparavirodharahita satya, sarva hita kara hI hogaa| kyoki vaktA apane guNa ke muAphika hI vyAkhyAna kiyA karatA hai / ata jisa mata me na to kAmakrodhAdi doSo ke dUra karane kA mArga sujhAyA hai aura na koI kisI khAsa hita ke liye hI kathana hai tathA pUrvApara virodha jina ke vacano me pAyA jAtA hai vaha mata kadApi Izvarokta nahI ho sktaa| parokSa me bolane vAle pakSI kI AvAja sunakara jaise use binA dekhe hI jAna lete haiM vaise hI kisI mata ke vacana ko dekhakara hI usake vaktA kA patA bhI laga sakatA hai| yaha eka sIdhI sI bAta hai| jainadharma rAgAdi doSo ko haTAne kI pUrI taura se zikSA detA hai| usake siddhAta me kahI koI pUrvApara virodha bhI najara nahI AtA aura vaha hita kartA bhI hai jaisA ki Upara batAyAgayA hai / isaliye vahI eka Izvarokta ho sakatA hai yaha nizcita hai| usake yahA iSTadeva kI mUrti banAI bhI rAgAdi doSo se rahita jAtI hai| isaliye bhI usakA Izvarokta honA adhika sabhava hai| saddhAtika vivecana jo dharma sarvajJa vItarAga dvArA kahA huA hotA hai usake siddhAta me ayathArthatA AhI kase sakatI hai| kyoki asatya kathana yA to jJAna kI kamI se ho sakatA hai aura yA moha, svArtha lobhAdi kaSAyo se ho sakatA hai / jainadharma vItarAga sarvajJa Apta ke dvArA pratipAdita hai jaisAki Upara kahA gayA hai / ata usakA anekAtavAda, karma philAsophI, tAtvikasiddhAta Adi viSeca' '

Page #380
376 } [* jaina nibandha nAyanI bhAga: agamAtra bhI bhuna nI / bApaTara nara jagadIza candra vIma ne nAkApaninogIyo astitva banAkara pAzcAtya vinAnI nakAra diyA aura frmane to yantrI dvArA ArasIyogAmida gara niganAye haiM para jaina ganyo me bahana mAnanInagara ni ginanA hai ki kampani menIya ne / jaina Agamo me niyA hai ki zabda pudgana kA guNa hai jaba f anya prAno meM ApakA guNa banAyA hai| emapara paraFITome gaharA yAdavivAda bhI nigA milatA hai| kiMtu bANa manda ke phonogrApha meM bhare jAne va TelIgrApha rediyo se dUra dAge pahA Adhigaha anAyAma hI mAvita ho gayA ki nada padgalI go paryAya hai, AkAza ko nhiiN| tabhI to usakA jaga tanta rokA jAnA pratyakSa me dinarahA hai| nyAdi udAharaNoM nApa hai ki janadharmarAmadAtika vivecana bhI viskUla yacArya hai| iTalI ke eka vidvAn bA0 ela0 pI0 TenI TorIsAhava isI kA mamarthana karate huye batalAte haiM ki "jainadarzana bahuta hI UMcI pakti kA hai| isake munyanatva vijJAna zAna ke mAdhAra para racehaye haiN| yaha kevala merA anumAna hI nahIM hai balki pUrNa anubhava hai / jyojyo padArthavijJAna unnati karatA jAtA hai tyo-tyo hI jainadharma ke siddhAta middha hote jAte haiN|" jainadharma kA tatva aura upadeza vastu svarUpa, prAkRtika niyama, nyAya zAstra, zakyAnuSThAna aura vijJAnasiddhAta ke anusAra hone ke kAraNa satya hai| jainiyo kA anekAta aura

Page #381
6 377 jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ] nayavAda eka aisA siddhAta hai jo ki satya kI khoja me pakSapAta rahita hone kI preraNA karatA hai| jainadarzana eka aisA abhedya kilA hai jisakA Ajataka kisI prativAdI se bAla bhI bAkA na hoskaa| purAne Dharre ke hindU dharmAvalabI zAstrI to abataka nahI jAnate ki jainiyo kA syAdvAda kisa ciDiyA kA nAma hai| pA parIkSA kI pradhAnatA apane eka isI bala para vaha spaSTa ghoSaNA karatA hai kipakSapAto na me vIre na dvaSa kapilAdiSu / . yukti madvacanaM yasya tasya kArya parigraha // haribhadrasUri] arthAta-mere na to vIra bhagavAn me pakSapAta hai aura na kapilAdi RSiyo me dvaSa hai / jisake vacana yukti sahita ho use hI grahaNa karanA cAhiye / kyoki "yuktiyukta pragRhNIyAd bAlAdapi vicakSaNa " vicakSaNa puruSa vAjiba bAta bAlaka kI bhI mAnatA hai, isI liye jaina dharma yukti aura svatatra vicAro se kabhI bhayabhIta nahIM hotA / vaha itara mato kI taraha aisA kabhI nahIM kahatA ki jo kucha hama kahate haiM vahI ThIka hai| usa para tarka-vitarka karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai / isa prakAra "vAbAvAkya pramANa" kI usake yahA pUcha nahIM hai / vaha to khule rUpa me kahatA hai ki'nirdoSa kAMcanaM cet syAt parIkSAyAM bibheti kim' asalI sonA hai, to kasauTI kA kyA Dara hai|

Page #382
37= ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalo bhAga 2 siddhAta kI dRDha asaliyata kA use pUrNa nizcaya hai aura isIliye vaha apane anuyAyiyo ko jora dekara Adeza karatA hai ki usapara zraddhAna karane para hI tumhAre samyaktva nAma kA vaha cihna prakaTa ho sakegA jo kalyANa kA prathama sopAna hai / prAcInatA yaha koI niyama nahI hai ki jo prAcIna ho vahI satya ho / prAcInatA aura samIcInatA me koI savadha nahI hai / agara satya prAcIna ho sakatA ho to asatya bhI kyoM na prAcIna mAnA jAya / anukUla-pratikUla kA dvaMdva to sadaiva vanA raha sakanA lAjimI hai| phira bhI logo kI aksara yaha dhAraNA honA anucita nahI kahI jA sakatI ki amukamata zreSTha thA to pahile kyo nahI thA aba hI nayA kyoM huA / pUrva kAlIna manuSya adhika vivekI huye haiM yaha mArga kyo nahI suujhaa| eka taraha se isa prakAra kA kathana bhI upekSaNIya nahIM ho sakatA / isIliye haraeka mata apane Apako sabase pUrva kA batalAyA karatA hai / 'jainadharma kI prAcInatA siddha karane ko kisI ulajhana meM paDane kI AvazyakatA nahI rahatI / kyoki jainadharma to AtmA kA nija svabhAva hai / jaba ki AtmA ajara-amara sadaiva se calA AtA hai to usIke sAtha jainadharma bhI sadaiva kA rahA yaha nirvivAda hai / AtmA kA khAsa svabhAva kAma, krodhAdi rahita hai, kyoki svabhAva sadA dravya ke sAtha banA rahatA hai / Apa dekheMge ki manuSya sadaiva nirantara krodhAdi rUpa nahI rahatA hai| kisI kAraNa vizeSa se usake kucha samaya taka vaisA vikAra ho jAtA hai, kAraNa ke haTane para puna: usI zAta rUpa me A jAtA hai / jaise

Page #383
. jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] [ rUchayuM jala kA svabhAva ThaNDA hai kintu agni ke prasaMga se garma bhI ho jAtA hai / isase siddha hai ki agara AtmA kA svabhAva krodhAdi maya hotA to vaha sadA krodhAdi rUpa hI banA rahatA; para aisA niraMtara pAyA nahIM jAttA kyoki vastuna usakA asalI svabhAva kSamAdi zAta rUpa hai| aura jaina dharma bhI ise usI svabhAva me rahane kI preraNA karatA hai| ata jo AtmA kA svabhAva hai vahI jainadharma hai| isa lie use nayA nahIM kaha sakate / aura isI kAraNa jainadharma kI utpatti kA patA lagAnA asabhava hai| vartamAna kAla kaliyuga hai| isa nikRSTakAla se pUrvavartI kAla uttarottara utkRSTa mAna lene para jaina dharma jaisA zreSTha dharma bhI pUrvakAla me adhikAdhika rUpa meM mAnA jAnA cAhiye / kyoki uttama kAla me hI uttama cIja kA pAyA jAnA nyAya sagata hai / vartamAna me jainadharma kA hIna-prabha dikhAI denA bhI ukta mAnyatA ko puSTa karatA hai| yaha bAta hama hI apanI tarapha se kaha rahe hoM so nahI hai kintu prAcInatA kA dama bharanevAle itara gratha bhI usake sAkSI hai / yathA 1-zakarAcArya mahArAja svaya svIkAra karate haiM ki jainadharma ati prAcIna kAla se hai / ve vAdarAyaNa vyAsa ke vedAnta sUtra ke bhASya me kahate hai ki dUsare adhyAya ke dvitIya pAda ke sUtra 33 se 36, jainadharma ho ke sambandha me haiN| zArIrikamImAsA ke bhASyakAra rAmAnuja jI kA bhI yahI mata hai / 2-yogavAziSTha vairAgya prakaraNa ke adhyAya 15 zloka 8 meM rAmacandrajI ne jinendra ke sadRza zAnta hone kI icchA prakaTa kI hai| 3- vAlmIki rAmAyaNa bAlakADa sarga 14 zloka 22 me

Page #384
380 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 rAjA dazaratha ne zramaNagaNoM kA atithi satkAra kiyA, aisA likhA hai "tApasA muMjate cApi ghamaNA mujate tathA" bhUpaNa TokA me zramaNa kA artha janamuni kiyA hai| 4- zAkaTAyana ke uNAdi sUtra ma jina zabda vyavahRta huA hai"isijajinoDuSya vibhyonaka" sUtra 256 pAda 3 siddhAnta kaumudI ke kartA ne isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM "jino'rhana" kahA hai| medinI koSa me bhI jina zabda kA artha arhata-jainadhama ke Adi pracAraka likhA hai| vRttikAragaNa bhI jinakA artha "arhat" karate hai| yathA uNAdi sUtra siddhAnta kaumudI / zAkaTAyana ne kisa samaya uNAdi sUtra kI racanA kI thI? yAska ke nirukta me zAkaTAyana ke nAmakA ullekha hai / aura pANini ke bahuta samaya pahile nirukta banA hai ise sabhI svIkAra karate haiN| aura mahAbhASya praNetA patajali ke kaI sau varSa pahile pANini ne janma grahaNa kiyA thaa| ataeva ava nizcaya hai ki zAkaTAyana kA uNAdisUtra atyanta prAcIna gratha hai aura usame jainamata kA jikara hai| x 5-Aja se 2457 varSa pUrva mahAvIra svAmI hue, jo x yaha pustaka sarvaprathama vIra nirvANa sa0 2457 me prakAzita naI thii|

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jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] [ 381 jaino ke caubIsa ve tIrthakara the| jinakA ki savat Aja bhI cala rahA hai| unake 250 varSa pahile bhagavAn pArzvanAtha huye / kucha logo kA yaha bhrama pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki pArzvanAtha jainadharma ke Adi sthApaka the unhe jAnanA cAhiye ki pArzvanAtha ke pahile bhI 22 tothaMkara aura huye hai jo jainadharma ke vistAraka the| saba se prathama zrI RSabhadeva ne isakA pracAra kiyA hai / bhAgavata ke pAcaveM skandha ke adhyAya 2-6 me RSabhadeva kA kathana hai jisakA bhAvArtha yaha hai "caudaha manumao me pahilA manu svaya prabhU kA prapautra nAbhi kA putra RSabhadeva haA jo janamata kA Adi pracAraka thaa| inake janmakAla me jagat kI bAlyAvasthA thI ityAdi / " . mahAbhArata kI TIkA me bhI jaina RSabha kA ullekha hai| isase mAnanA hogA ki hindU zAstro ke mata se bhI Rpabha hI jainadharma ke prathama pracAraka the| 6-DA0 phuharara ne jo mathurA ke zilA lekho se samasta itihAsa kI khoja kI hai usase jAna paDatA hai ki pUrvakAla meM jaina loga RSabhadeva kI mUrtiyA banAte the| isa viSaya kA "epigrephiyA iDikA" nAmaka grantha anuvAda sahita sudrita huA hai| ye zilA lekha do hajAra varSa pUrva kaniSka-haviSka vAsudevAdi rAjAo ke rAjatvakAla me khode gaye hai| isase siddha hai ki yadi mahAvIra-pArzvanAtha hI jainadharma ke prathama pracAraka hote to do hajAra varSa pahileke loga RSabhadevakI mUrtikI pUjA nahIM krte| 7 jainiyo ke parama pUjya caubIsa tIrthakaro ko vedo se bhI namaskAra kiyA hai| dekho

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382 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 "oM lokyapratiSThitAnAM catuvizatitIrtha karANAM RpabhAdivarddhamAnAntAnAM siddhAnA zaraNaM prapadya"-Rgveda / artha-trailokya pratiSThita RSabha se vartamAna payaMta jo caubIsa tIrthakara siddha haiM unakI meM zaraNa prApta hotA hai| yajurveda me kahA hai ki - oM namo'haMnto RSabho Rgveda yajurveda ke etadvipayaka kucha pramANa isa nivandha meM Age bhI diye hai| 8 urva, bhAravi, bhartRhari, bhartR meNTha, kaTha, guNADhya, vyAsa, bhAsa, vosa, kAlidAsa, vANa, mayUra, nArAyaNa, kumAra, mAgha, rAjazekhara, Adi mahAkaviyo ne bhI apane 2 kAvyo mai jaina viSayaka ullekha yatra tatra kiyA hai / isake alAvA jaino kA ullekha kitane hI zilAlekho, mUrtilekho aura tAmrapatro me bhI kAphI taura se pAyA jAtA hai| sabase adhika zilAlekha dakSiNa bhArata me hai| mi0 I0 hulisa, mi0 je0epha0 phlITa, aura mi0 levisa rAIsa Adi bhinna 2 pAzcAtya vidvAno ne sAutha iNDiyA inskripsana, iNDiyana ai TikkerI, aipigraoNphyiA karNATikA Adi grantho me vahA ke hajAro lekho kA saMgraha kiyA hai| ye lekha zilAo tathA tAmrapatro para saskRta aura purAnI kanaDI Adi bhASAo me khudai 0 dekho yazastilaka capU AzvAsa 4thA pRSTha 113 nirNayasAgara me mudrita /

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jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai? ] [ 383 hue haiN| prAcIna kanaDI ke lekho me jainiyo ke lekha bahuta adhika haiM, kyoki uttara karNATaka, dakSiNa karNATaka, aura maisUra rAjya me jainiyo kA nivAsa prAcIna kAla se hai | uttara bhArata me jo saskRta aura prAkRta bhASA ke lekha mile hai, ve prAcInatA aura upayogitA kI dRSTi se bahuta mahatva ke hai , ina lekho me jaina lekho kI saMkhyA adhika hai, ina saba me kucha lekha to 2200 varSa taka ke purAne haiM , ye lekha bhArata ke itihAsa ke liye bhI bahuta sahAyaka hai| bahutase rAjAo kA patA to kevala jainiyo ke hI, lekho se lagatA hai| jaise --kaliMga (uDIsA) kA rAjA khAravela / ' agara jaina lekha prazasti na hotI to Aja vikhyAta kavi "bhAravi" ke samaya kA patA lagAnA bhI muzkila ho jAtA *. __ tathA yaha bAta prAya sabhI jAnate hai ki jainiyo kI kitanI hI mUrtiyA~ kitane hI sthAno me jamIna khodate vakta milatI rahI hai, unameM se katipaya to bahuta hI prAcIna haiM, balki kucha mUrtiyAM to yahAM ke kaDI ke jaina mandiro me bhI virAjamAna hai jo dhanopa (jilA zAhapurA mevADa) kI khudAI meM milI thii| kyA isa prakAra jamIna ke andara hiMdusthAna me cAro tarapha jainiyo ke zilAlekho aura vizAlakAya mUrtiyo kA nikalanA acchI prakAra sAbita nahIM karatA ki jaina dharma eka bahuta hI prAcIna dharma hai jo kisI samaya sarvatra vistRta thaa| sAhitya-sampadA jaina sAhitya samudAya bhI kama mahatva kA nahIM hai| dekho mahAvIra prasAda dvivedI likhita hiMdI kirAtArjunIya kI iNDiyana presa ilAhAbAda meM mudrita bhUmikA pRSTha 2 se 6 taka /

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384 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 saMskRta, prAkRta, mAgadhI, kanaDI, Adi vividha bhASAo me tADapatro para likhe kitane hI prabhAvazAlI prAcIna jaina grantha pAye jAte haiM / yadyapi adhikAza - jainagrantha virodhiyo kI dveSAgni me aura jainiyo kI lAparavAhI ke kAraNa cUho - dImako Adi se naSTa ho gaye hai, tathA kahI 2 jainiyo kI vaha lAparavAhI adyApi vaimI hI banI huI hai, tathApi IDara, jaisalamera, jayapura, ArA, nAgaura, mUDavidrI Adi sthAno ke grantha bhaDAro me aba bhI jainagrantho kA acchA saMgraha hai| jaina granthakarttAo ne sabhI viSayo para lekhanI uThAI hai, unakI racanA zabda - saundayaM, bhAva gAbhIrya aura artha- camatkRti me apUrva kahI jA sakatI hai jainendra, zabdAnuzAsana Adi vyAkaraNa, abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi, vizvalocana Adi koSa gadya citAmaNi, tilaka majarI, Adi gadyagrantha, dharmazarmAbhyudaya, pAzvabhyudaya, dvisadhAna, caMdraprabha carita Adi kAvya, jIvadhara ca yazastilaka capU Adi capU, alakAra ciMtAmaNi, kAvyAnuzAsana Adi alaMkAra gratha aSTa sahasrI, prameyakamalamArtaMDa, zlokavArtika, syAdvAdaratnAkara Adi nyAyagratha, mokSazAstra, dhavala jayadhavala, mahAdhavala Adi dArzanika grantha, isI prakAra vaidyaka jyotiSa gaNita Adi viSayo ke bhI jaina grantho kI kamI nahI hai / ina saba me kitane hI grantha ni sadeha prakANDa vidvattA ke sUcaka, gaurava zAlI aura sAhitya sasAra ke camakate hIre kahe jAne cAhiye / vartamAna me jitane jaina grantha mudrita hue hai unase kaI guNe abhI hAla aprakAzita haiN| dakSiNa me tAmila va kanaDI ina dono bhASAo ke jo vyAkaraNa prathama prastuta hue haiM ve jainiyo ne hI race the| apane upayogIM aura satya siddhAnto kA sarva sAdhAraNa me pracAra karane kI garaja se kitane hI mukhya jainagrantha prAkRta bhASA me race gaye haiM / haribhadra sUri ne bhI yahI hetu

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jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] [ 385 diyA hai jaisA ki unake isa padya se prakaTa hai| yathA "vAlastrIvRddhamUrkhANAM naNAM cAritrakAMkSiNAm / anugrahArthaM tatvajJe siddhAnta prAkRta kRt.|| jaina sAhitya ke bAbata hama adhika kucha na likhakara eka prasiddha ajaina vidvAn zrImahAmahopAdhyAya DaoN. "satIzacandra vidyAbhUSaNa' siddhAntamahodadhi kalakattA kI sammati dete hai, use dekhiye jainiyo kI vicAra paddhati, yathArthatA, sUkSmatA, sunizcitatA, aura sakSiptatA ko dekhakara mujhe Azcarya huA thaa| aura maiMne dhanyavAda ke sAtha isa bAta ko noTa kiyA hai ki kisa prakAra se prAcIna nyAya paddhati ne jaina naiyAyiko dvArA kramaza unnati lAbhakara vartamAna rUpa dhAraNa kiyA hai / brAhmaNo ke nyAya kI Adhunika paddhati jise navyanyAya kahate hai aura jise gaNeza upAdhyAya ne 14vI zatAbdIme jArI kiyA hai vaha jaina aura bauddho ke isa madhyakAlIna nyAya kI talachaTa se utpanna huI hai| vyAkaraNa aura koza racanA vibhAga me zAkaTAyana, devanadi aura hemacandra Adi ke pratha apanI upayogitA aura vidvattA me advitIya haiN| prAkRtabhASA sapUrNa madhumaya saudarya ko liye hue jainiyo kI racanAme hI prakaTa kI gaI hai / aitihAsika sasAra me to jainasAhitya zAyada jagat ke lie sabase adhika kAma kI vastu hai / yaha itihAsa lekhako aura purAvRtta vizArado ke liye anusaMdhAna kI vipula sAmagrI pradAna karane vAlA hai|" AkSepa parihAra 1-hamAre ajaina bhAI kaha sakate haiM ki jisa jaina dharma

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386 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 kI tuma itanI DIga mArate ho vaha daraasala me itanA zreSTha hotA to usake mAnane vAlo kI Aja itanI kama sakhyA na hotii| uttara yaha hai ki kisI majahaba kI uttamatA usake anuyAyiyo kI adhika saMkhyA para nirbhara nahI ho sakatI, prAya uttama cIja pAI bhI thoDI jAtI hai| pattharo ke Dhera mileMge para javAhirAta viralI hI jagaha paayeNge| kAko ke jhaDa mileMge, lekina hasa najara na paDeMge / eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki uttama coja ke rakhane kA pAtra bhI to usIke yogya cAhiye, siMhanI kA dUdha suvarNa pAtra ko choDa anyatra nahI tthhrtaa| jo dayA pradhAna dharma viSayakapAya choDa nekI zikSA detA hai, usakA pAtana indriyo ke gulAma, kaSAyo ke putale, kaThora citta vAle jinakI ki adhika saMkhyA hai kyo kara kara sakate hai / virodhiyo ke jhaThe apavAda aura usapara jainiyo ke pramAda se bhI usakI kama kSati nahI huI hai phira bhI deza me jaina nAma dhAriyo ko cAhe sakhyA na baDhI ho to bhI usakA anya dharmoM para jo gaharA asara par3A hai, usase maprakaTa Azika jaina to bahuta adhika haiN| ise hI prasiddha dezabhakta lo0 bAlagagAdhara tilaka ne bhI prakaTa kiyA hai ki 'yathArtha pazu-hiMsA jo Ajakala nahI hotI hai yaha eka vaDI bhArI chApa jaina dharma ne brAhmaNa dharma para mArI hai" kyo ki - yacchubhaM dRzyate vAkyaM tajjana para darzane / mauktikahi yadanyatra tadabdhau jAyate'khilam / / artha-jo acchA upadeza para mato me milatA hai use jainoM se hI liyA huA samajhanA caahie| kyoki motI kahI para bhI ho, AtA samudra se hI hai|

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jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] [ 387 2 jainiyo ko nirIzvara vAdo aura nAstika kahanA bhI sarAsara mithyA hai agara jainI Izvara na mAnate hote to ve apane AlIzAna mandiro me kinakI upAsanA karate hai ? vAstava me jaina loga nirdoSa, sarvajJa, hitopadezI ko hI apanA Izvara mAnate hai aura unhI kI pratimA ko ve pUjate haiM, alabattaha ve kisI Izvara ko kartA hartA nahI mAnate haiN| jaisA ki unakA kahanA hai| yathA 'pareSuyogeSu manISayAMdhaH prIti dadhAtyAtmaparigraheSu / tathApi deva sa yadi prasaktametajjagadevamayaM samastam / / yazastikacapU 4 thA samAzvAsa] artha-jo zatra o para dvaSa karatA hai aura Atmasnehiyo me proti karatA hai aisA bhI yadi Izvara hone lage to sAre jagat ko Izvaramaya mAnanA caahiye| kyoki rAga-dveSa to sabhI me pAye jAte haiN| isIliye kiso Izvara ko duniyAvI jhajhaTo me paDanA ve mAnya nahI karate / agara jaino ko isI kAraNa se nAstika kahA jAtA hai to bhagavadgItA me aisA hI upadeza dene vAle zrI kRSNa ko bhI nAstika kahanA caahiye| kyoki unhone bhI likhA hai ki na kartRtvaM na karmANi lokasya sRjati prabhu / na karmaphalasaMyogaM svabhAvastu pravartate // nAdatta kasyacitpApaM na kasya sukRta vibhu / ajJAnenAvRtaM jJAnaM tena muhya ti jaMtava // [bhagavadgItA adhyAya 5 zloka 14-15]

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388 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 artha paramezvara jagat ke kartRtva aura karma ko utpanna nahI karatA aura karma phala kI yojanA bhI nahI karatA svabhAva se saba hotA hai // 1 // Izvara kisI kA pApa puNya grahaNa nahIM karatA, jJAna para ajJAna kA paradA paDA hone se prANI moha me phaMsa jAte hai // 2 // AtmA, puNya, pApa aura paraloka ko mAnane vAle jaMno ko nAstika kahanA bhArI bhUla hai / tathA "nAstiko vedaniMdaka" vaidika mata ko na mAnane se bhI jaino ko nAstika nahI kaha sakate / yo to yavana bhI kaha sakate haiM ki kurAna zarIpha ko na mAnane vAle nAstika hai| yadi aisA hai to vicArI nAstikatA saba ke gale par3ane lgegii| 3-jaina dharma kI ahiMsA ko kAyaratA kI jananI aura bhAratavarSa ke adha patana kA kAraNa kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| jina dino samrAT cadragupta, gagarAja, azoka, amoghavarSa, kumArapAla Adi jaina rAjAo kA yahA rAjya thA taba bhAratavarpa bahutakucha unnati para thaa| jaino ke pUjya sabhI tIrthaMkara kSatriya kula me huye hai uname zAti, ku thu aura aranAtha ina tIna tIrthaMkaro ne to digvijaya kara SaT khaDa pRthvI kA zAsana kiyA hai| zrI neminAtha tIrthakara bhI jarAsadha se yuddhArtha raNabhUmi me gaye haiN| cAmu DarAya bhAmAzAha, AzAzAha, Adi raNa pAragata vIra jana hI the| phira musalamAnI rAjyo me akabara kA rAjya kyo prazasanIya ginA jAtA hai ? isalie ki akabara svaya ahiMsApriya bAdazAha thA aura vaha hIravijaya prabhRti jaina vidvAno ke sadupadezo ke anusAra apane rAjya me ahiMsA ko mahatva dene kA prayatna karatA thaa| agara hiMsA hI unnati kA kAraNa hotI to musalamAnI saltanata

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jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] [ 386 kA nAmazeSa kyo hotA / saca to yaha hai, ki jaba se ahiMsA ko choDA tabhI se bhArata kA patana haA hai| rAjAo me IyA, dvaSa, vilAsitA aura pArasparika phUTa baDhane lagI taba patana avazyabhAvI thA / ahiMsA to vIro kA dharma hai / pratyakSa dekhalo, mahAtmA gAdhI kI eka Azika ahiMsA se hI sudIrghakAlIna paratatra bhArata svatatra ho gyaa| isa prakAra jaina dharma me ve sabhI bAte pAI jAtI hai, jo eka utkRSTa dharma meM pAI jAnI cAhiye, isI se hama use ni sakoca bahuta hI zreSTha dharma kaha samte hai aura isIliye samatabhadra jase pracaDa naiyAyika use advitIya batAte hai / yathA "dayAdamatyAgasamAdhiniSThaM nayapramANaprakRtAjasArthan / adhRSyamanyanikhila pravAdai jina ! tvadIya matamadvitIyam // 6 // [yuktyanuzAsana] artha- he jinendra | ApakA mata naya pramANa ke dvArA vastutatvako bilkula spaSTa karane vAlA, sapUrNa pravAdiyo dvArA avAdhya honeke sAtha-sAtha dayA, dama, tyAga aura samAdhi (prazasta dhyAna) kI tatparatA ko lie huye haiM yahI saba usakI vizeSatA hai athavA isIlie vaha advitIya hai // tathA vehI AcArya Age cala kara use"sarvApadAmantakaraM nirantaM sarvodayatIrthamidatavaiva" isa pada se sapUrNa ApadAo kA nAzaka sarvodaya tIrtha taka batalAte haiN| itanA adhika samIcIna aura paramopayogI hone kI vajaha

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360 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 se hI usake mahatva kA yatratana kathana jainetara granthakAro ko bhI karanA paDA hai / so ThIka hI hai / kyo ki ' nahi kastUri kAmoda zapathena nivAryate" (kastUrI kI khuzabU zapatha (saugandha ) khAne se nahI rokI jAtI ) / Rgveda aSTaka 2 a0 7 varga 17 me arhata ko kevala jJAnI atulya valazAlI aura sava kI rakSA karanevAlA likhA hai / " " yajurveda adhyAya 6 matra 25 me 22 ve tIrthaMkara neminAtha ko Ahuti pradAna kI hai| sAtha hI unhe AtmasvarUpa ke prakaTa karttA aura yathArtha vaktA kahA hai / " yajurveda adhyAya 16 maMtra 14 me likhA hai ki "atithirUpa pUjya mahAvIra jinendra kI upAsanA karo, jisase trividha ajJAna aura mada kI utpatti na ho / " ziva purANa me likhA hai ki "aDasaTha 68 tIrtho kI yAtrA kA jo phala hai, vaha AdinAtha ( RSabha deva ) ke smaraNa se hojAtA hai" yathA aSTaSaSTiSu tIrtheSu yAtrAyAM yatphalaM bhavet / AdinAthasya devasya smaraNenApi tadbhavet // yogavAziSTha ke vairAgya prakaraNa me rAmacandrajI ne jinendra ke sadRza zAti prApta karane kI icchA prakaTa kI hai / yathA "mAi rAmo na me vAMchA bhAveSuca na me manaH / zAMtimAsyAtumicchAmi svAtmanyeva jinoyathA // [ adhyAya 15 zloka 28 ] dakSiNAmUrtisahasranAma me kahA hai ki " zivovAca 17

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jaina dharma zreSTha kyo hai ? ] jainamArgaratojano jitakrodho jitAmaya // isame bhagavAna kA nAma jainamArga rata, aura jaina batAyA hai / vaizampAyana sahasranAma me - kAlaneminihA vIraH zUra. zaurijinezvara / yahA bhI jinezvara ko bhagavAn kahA hai / durvAsA RSikRta mahimna stotra me - [ 361 " kartA'rhan puruSoharizcasavitA buddha zivastvaM guru // yahA arhanta kahakara iSTadeva kI stuti kI hai / hanumannATaka ke maGgalAcaraNa me - "arhannityatha jainazAsanaratA, karmeti mImAMsakA / so'yaM vo vidadhAtu vAchitakla trailokyanAtha prabhu " // anyadevo ke sAtha-sAtha arhanta se bhI jise jaina loga mAnate haiM vAchita phala kI prArthanA kI hai aura use tIna loka kA nAtha taka likhA hai / ina sapUrNa pramANo tathA yuktiyo se jai. dharma kI zreSThatA svaya siddha hotI hai / prabhAsa purANa me - -- "devatAdro jino nemi yugAdi vimalAcale / RSINAmAzramAdeva muktimArgasya kAraNam" // nemijina ko mukti kA kAraNa kahA hai / nagara purANa me - dazabhirmojitaH vipraH yatphala jAyate kRte / munerarhatsubhaktasya tatphala jAyate kalau // artha - dasa brAhmaNo ke jimAne kA jo phala kR-yuga me

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362 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalo bhAga 2 hotA hai vaha phala kaliyuga me arhanta bhaktamuni ko AhAra dene se hotA hai / aba jarA manusmRti me bhI likhA dekhiye "darzayan vama vIrANAM surAsura namaskRta. / nItitritayakartA yo yugAdau prathamo jina." // artha-yuga ke Adi me honevAle jo prathama jinendra haiM ve tIna nIti ke kartA, vIro ke mArga darzaka, aura surAsuro se pUjita haiN| ityAdi kitane hI pramANa hai jo grantha baDhajAne ke bhaya se choDe jAte hai jo dharma itanA prazasita, itanA mAnya, aura itanA adhika upayogI hai usake liye yo likhanA ki"hastinA tADyamAno'pi na gacchejjainamaMdiram / " / "hasti se tADita hokara bhI apanI rakSArtha jinamadira me na jaay|" lekhaka ke gambhIra kaluSAzaya ko prakaTa karatA hai / jaise usane krodha ke Aveza me likhA ho| isaliye usakI kadara bhI utanI hI honI cAhiye jitanI eka krodhI kI jabAna kI hotI hai| usake aisA likhane se jainadharma kI hAni huI ho cAhe na huI ho, kintu usane eka zAtidAyI dharma ke sasarga se alaga rakhakara apane anuyAyiyo ko nizcaya hI gaharI hAni pahucAI hai| pradhvastaghAtikarmANa kevalajJAnabhAskarA / kurvatu jagata zAMti vRSabhAdyA jinezvarA // o zAMtiH ! zAti !! zAti. !! .

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34 darzanabhakti (mAthurasaMghI) kA zuddha pATha atha darzana-bhakti vIraM vilINamoha Namo NarA'mara NamamiyaM vimalaNANa* kamma mahA ghaNa selo paloTTido jeNimo aNAdipurANo // 1 // micchatta baddha mUlo kasAya solasa silAyaDo usidatu go / thI puNapusa vedaya galadujjhara dhAdu lihida citta deso // 2 // hassaradi mihaNa kiNNaraNise vido aradisoya sAvaya guvillo bhayasaya aNeya dussahadugu chido vAhi visama visaharakaDillo // 3 // aTThaviha kamma pachya NagAhio moha girivaro NAma imo jassa bhareNa'kkatA samammi paDivajjida sakkANa sakkA // 4 // bhavasaya sahassa vihagagaNa Nisevido jeNa NAsido moha girI mo sammaNANadasaNa caritta vihi desa o disadu me siddhi // 5 // bhavya. samprati labdhakAla karaNa prAyogya labdhayAdikaH samyaktvasya samudbhavAya ghaTayan mithyAtvakarma sthitim / -'viulaNANa' pATha /

Page #398
364 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 te haramohavilAzuddhavimizritatA stridhA bhidyate kaprakramate tarA trikaraNa savegavairAgyavAn sazuddhAsudayAvalerUparijA kurvan mUhUrta sthitim / / 1 / / mithyAtvaM paratastata pariNateheto stridhA bhidyate zuddhAzuddhavimizrita pradalanAdubhedairyathA kodrvaa.| te dRmmohavikalpanA strigaNanAzcAritramohasya ye| prAgbhedai. sahitAzcatubhiruditAste sapta dRgghAtina // 21 // yattaSA prazamAt tadopazamika samyaktvamatrAntare prakSINeSu ca teSu saptasu bhavet tadarzana kSAyikam / zuddhazcedudaya gata prazamitA zeSAstathaiva sthitA. __karmAzA. SaDudIrita munivaraistannAmato vedakam // 3 // ratnAnA gaNanAsu yAnti gaNanAM prAgeva yAnyujjvalA nyatrA''zAnicayai bhavanti sahitA ye sayatA. kecana muktA syu sukhadhAma yazcavibhavA yaireva salakSitA. samyaktvAnivibhAti tAni subRhanmUlyAni ratnAni vA // 4 // bhImA'neka bhavaprapaJcavipinA ni sarpaNa sArthavAn nAnA dukha mahAsamudra bhayato nistAraNe nauriva sAndrA'jJAnatama samUhadalane bhAsvAnivA'bhyutthita samyaktvatritaya namAmi tadaha tasyaiva saMzuddhaye // 5 / / traikAlyaM dravyaSaTka navapadasahita jIvaSaTkAya-lezyA. paJcA'nye cA'stikAyA. vrata-samiti-gati-jJAna-cAritra-bhedAH ityetanmokSamUla tribhuvanamAhitai proktamahabhirIzai pratyeti zraddadhAti spRzati ca matimAn ya savaizuddhadRSTi // 6 //

Page #399
darzanabhakti (mAthurasaghI) kA zuddha pATha ] [ 365 arahatA''gama sattthe caritta saddahaNalakkhaNa tatu uvamama vedaya-khaiya tiviha sammattamabhivade (1) / / 7 / / sammatte thirabhAvo kAyavvo meru pavvaya sariccho jeNa hu NANa carittA havati sammattamUlAo (2) / / 8 / / sammatta salilapavaho Nicca hiyayammi pavahae jassa kamma bAluvavaraNudhva tassa badha cciya Na ei (3) / / 6 / / // iti darzana bhakti samAptA / / noTa-yaha darzana bhakti-pATha mAthura saghI (kASThA saghI) haiM mUla saghI nahI haiM / mUla saghI aura mAthura saghI (kASThAsaghI) bhakti pATha jude jude pAye jAte haiN| yaha darzanabhakti kA mAthurasaghI zuddha pATha eka prAcIna hastalikhita basavA grAma ke guTake se utArA gayA hai jo vi0 sa01621 kA hai| isa pATha meM prAkRta darzana bhakti aura saskRta darzana bhakti ke jude jude pATha nahIM haiM kintu prAkRta aura saskRta dono bhASAomeM yaha eka darzana bhakti banAI gaI hai| 'divyadhvani (mAsika) varSa 1 aka 5 (apraila 66) tathA jainasandeza zodhAka na0 23 me bhI yaha darzana bhakti pATha chapA hai jo kAphI azuddha hai| unakI isa prastuta pATha se tulanAkara zuddhAzuddha rUpa ko bhalI prakAra jAnA jA sakatA hai| isakI jo antima havI gAthA hai vaha padmanandi kRta 'dhammarasAyaNa' gratha me bhI gAthA na0 140 ke rUpa meM pAI jAtI hai| tathA kundakunda ke darzanapAhuSTa me bhI gAthA na0 7 ke rUpa me pAI jAtI hai aura vahA~ se yahAM lI gaI hai| anya bhaktiyo kI taraha darzana bhakti-pATha bhI rahA hai| pa0 somadeva ne bhI yazastilikacampU (jJAnapITha se prakAzita 'upAsakAdhyayana' pR. 225) meM 'darzanabhakti kI sundara racanA kI hai|

Page #400
35 jaina khagola vijJAna AsamAna me camakane vAle sUrya candramA tAre kauna hai ? aura inakA svarUpa jainadharma me kaisA batAyA hai ? ye hamArI isa pRthvI se kitane U~ce hai ? inakA AkAra kaisA hai ? lambAI cauDAI inakI kitanI hai ? inakI kitanI sakhyA hai ? ye calate hai ? yA sthira? aura inake dvArA kisa taraha se rAtri-dina banate haiM ? ityAdi varNana jaisA bhI jainazAstro me pAyA jAtA hai usakI bhI jAnakArI na kevala sAmAnya jaino ko kintu kitane hI janavidvAno ko bhI nahI hai aura na unako itanA avakAza hai jo ve isa viSaya ke saskRta-prAkRta ke baDe-2 jaina grantho kA adhyayana-mananakara isa viSaya ko acchI taraha hRdayagama kara sake / isaliye icchA huI ki isa dizA me kucha jJAna kI sAmagrI prastuta kI jAve usIke phalasrUpa yaha lekha likhA jA rahA hai / jainazAstro me sUrya cadrAdiko ke vimAna likhe hai| ye vimAna camakadAra pArthiva paramANuo se bane hai| inase bhinna 2 rago kI prabhA nikalatI hai / sUrya se tape huye sone jaisI, candramA se sapheda raga kI, rAhu-ketu se kAle raga kI, zukra se naI camelI jaisI, vRhaspati se motI kI sIpa jaisI, budha searjunamaya, zani se tapta suvarNasadRza aura maMgala se lAla raMga kI prabhA nikalatI hai| kinhI kI prabhA gaharI hai aura kinhI kI hlkii| sUrya

Page #401
jana khagola vijJAna ] [ 367 candramA, graha, nakSatra aura tAre ye inakI 5 visme hai aura ye jyotiSka kahalAte haiN| ___Thosa gola cIja jisakI golAI geda jaisI ho usake do khaDa karane para uname se eka khaDako Upara isa prakAra sthApana kareM ki gola bhAga nIce kI tarapha rahe aura samatala bhAga Upara ko rahe, ThIka aisA hI AkAra ina jyotiSko kA samajhanA cAhiye / ye saba Upara ko thAlI jaise gola hone ke kAraNa jitanI inakI cauDAI hai utanI hI inakI labAI hai| cadramA kI cauDAI eka yojana ke 61 bhAgo me 56 bhAga pramANa hai| sUrya kI cauDAI eka yojana ke 61 bhAgo me 48 bhAga pramANa hai| zukra kI 1 koza, vRhaspati kI kucha kama 1 koza / budha-magala-zani kI AdhA-2 koza kI cauDAI hai| tAro kI cauDAI kinhI kI pAvakoza, kinhI kI Adha koza. kinhI kI pauna tathA eka koza kI hai| kintu kahI yaha bhI likhA milatA hai ki- koI bhI tArA Adha koza se adhika vistAra kA nahI hotA hai| aura na koI bhI jyotiSka pAva koza se kama vistAra kA hotA hai / __moTAI kA hisAba prAya aisA hai ki-jisakI jitanI cauDAI hai usase AdhI usakI moTAI hotI hai| kintu rAjavArtika - zlokavArtika Adi zAstro ne zukra vRhaspati-budha-zanimagala aura rAhu kI moTAI DhAI sau dhanuSa kI hI likhI hai| prasagopAtta yahA hama kSetramAna kA bhI kathana kara dete hai 8 yavadhAnya ke madhya kI jitanI cauDAI ho utane mApa kA eka utsedhAgula hotA hai| aise 24 agulo kA eka hAtha, cAra hAtha kA 1 dhanuSa, do hajAra dhanuSo kA 1 koza aura 4 kozo kA 1 yojana hotA hai| yaha utsedha yojana kahalAtA hai|

Page #402
368 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isase pAca sau guNa eka pramANa yojana hotA hai / Upara sUryAdi kA mApa pramANa yojana se batAyA hai| utsedha kI apekSA vaha mApa pAcasau guNa adhika hogaa| zlokavArtika me likhA hai ki"aSTacatvAriMzadyojana kaSaSTibhAgatvAt pramANayojanApekSayA, sAtirekavinavatiyojanazatavayapramANatvAdutsedhayojanApekSayA / " [mUla mudrita pR0 38] artha - sUrya kA vistAra jo eka yojana ke 61 bhAgo me 48 bhAga pramANa batAyA vaha pramANa-yojana kI apekSA se batAyA hai| utsedha kI apekSA to usakA vistAra kucha adhika 363 yojano (1572 koza) kA hotA hai| zvetAvaramata me pramANayojana ko utsedha yojana se cArasI guNA mAnA hai na ki pAca sau guNA / ata. usake anusAra lokaprakAza nAmaka zvetAbara grantha me sUrya kA vistAra isa prakAra batAyA hai zatAni dvAdazaikonaSaSTi krozAstathopari / cApAdvAtriMzat vihastI vayogulAzca sAdhikA. // tatAyataM sUryabiMbamutsedhAMgulamAnata // artha-1256 koza, 32 dhanuSa, 3 hAtha aura sAdhika 3 agula itanA vistAra utsedhAgulakI apekSA se sUrya biMba kA samajhanA caahiye| Upara candramA kA vistAra eka yojana ke 61 bhAgo me 56 bhAga pramANa batA Aye hai| yaha vistAra pUrNacadra kA hai|

Page #403
jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 366 kintu candramA ghaTatA vaDhatA bhI dikhAI detA hai / usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki -- candramA ke nIce rAhu kA vimAna vicaratA rahatA hai / yAnI rAhu ke vimAna ke dhvajadaDa se 4 pramANAgula ( utsedha kI apekSA kucha adhika 83 hAtha ) Upara candramA vicaratA hai| rAhu ke vimAna kA varNa zyAma hai ata usakI oTa meM candramA kA aza AjAne se vaha aza hamako dikhAI nahI detA hai| tathA rAhu kI gati candramA kI gati ke samAna nahI hai / isaliye vaha candramA se jitanA Age pIche raha jAtA hai, tadanusAra candramA hamako isa dharAtala para ghaTavaDha dIkhatA hai / dono kI gati me atara kucha aise Dhaga kA rahatA hai jisase kRSNapakSa me candramA kA solaha bhAgo (16 kalAo ) me pratidina eka - eka bhAga DhakatA rahatA hai aura zukla pakSa me pratidina eka-eka bhAga pragaTa hotA rahatA hai / siddhAta sAradIpaka gratha me likhA hai ki - zukla pakSa me rAhu kI gati candramA se sadaiva dhImI rahatI hai aura kRSNa pakSa me sadaiva teja rahatI hai / isaliye dono pakSo me candramA ghaTatA baDhatA najara AtA hai / phalitArtha isakA yaha huA ki kRSNapakSa ke ata me jaba candramA 16 bhAgo me se 15 bhAga pramANa rAhu kI oTa meM chupa jAtA hai to zuklapakSa me candramA kI gati se rAhu kI gati dhImI hone se zuklapakSa kI pratipadA se candramA zanaM 2 jyo jyo rAhu se Age nikalatA jAtA hai, tyo tyo hI vaha hara dina solaha bhAgo me eka-eka bhAga adhika 2 baDhatA huA najara AtA hai / padrahave dina vaha itate Age nikala jAtA hai ki usake nIce rAhu kI oTa rahatI hI nahI / vaha dina pUnama kI tithi kA hotA hai / usa dina candramA hame pUrNarUpa me dikhAI detA hai / phira usake anatara jaba kRSNapakSa zurU hotA

Page #404
400 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hai to rAhu kI gati candramA kI gati se teja ho jAne ke kAraNa candramA zanai 2 pIche rahatA hai / aura jyo jyo hI rAhu Age Age baDhatA jAtA hai tyo tyo hI candramA hara dina solaha bhAgo me eka eka bhAga DhakatA huA calA jAtA hai usase vaha hame pratidina kama -2 najara Ane lagatA hai / amAvasa ko candramA ke 15 bhAga rAhu se AcchAdita ho jAne para bhI usakA eka bhAga phira bhI anAvRta hI rahatA hai aura sUryAsta ke vakta me hI candramA bhI usa dina apane astasthAna para pahu~ca jAne ke kAraNa usakA vaha anAvaraNa eka bhAga bhI hamako amAvasa kI rAtri me najara nahI AtA hai / yaha sthiti to nitya rAhu kI vajaha se hotI hai / kintu dUsarA parva rAhu ora hotA hai, vaha bhI zyAma hotA hai jisakI vajaha se candragrahaNa hotA hai| pUnama ke dina jaba nitya rAhu candra ke nIce nahI rahatA to kabhI-2 usa dina parvarAhu candramA ke nIce A jAtA hai / vaha jitanA kucha Age pIche hotA hai usI mAphaka candragrahNa hame dikhAI detA hai / isI taraha zyAmavarNa kA eka ketu nAmaka jyotiSka bhI hotA hai / vaha bhI kabhI 2 amAvasa ke dina sUrya ke nIce AjAtA hai jisase sUryagrahaNa hotA hai / trilokasAra gAthA 336 me candra ko rAhugrasta aura sUrya ko ketugrasta hI honA batAyA hai / kintu bhaktAbharastotra ( mAnatuM gakRta) ke zloka na0 17-18 meM kramaza sUryacandra dono ko rAhugrasta hI honA batAyA hai / zve0 saMgrahaNI sUtra me likhA hai ki-rAhu ke samAna kabhI kabhI ketu se bhI grahaNa hotA hai / candragrahaNa sadA pUrNimA ko aura sUryagrahaNa sadA amAvasa ko hotA hai| sUrya aura candragrahaNa kama se kama chaha mAsa me eka bAra aura adhika se adhika candragrahaNa 42 mAso me eka bAra aura sUryagrahaNa 48 varSo me eka bAra hotA hai / /

Page #405
[ 401 jaina khagola vijJAna ] dharAtala se jyotiSko kI UMcAI isa dharAtala se 760 yojana kI UcAI para tAre hai / unase dasa yojana Upara sUrya hai| sUrya se 80 yojana Upara candramA hai arthAta pRthvI se 35 lAkha 20 hajAra mIla kI UMcAI para candramA hai / candramA se 4 yojana Upara nakSatra haiM / graho kI sakhyA 88 me se budha kA sthAna nakSatro se 4 yojana Upara hai / budha se Age zukra, vRhaspati, maMgala aura zani ye kramaza tIna tIna yojana Upara-2 haiM / rAhu-ketu kA sthAna candra-sUrya se nIce hai / zeSa 81 graho kA sthAna budha aura aura zani ke aMtarAla me hai / isaprakAra jyotiSka paTala isa dharAtala se 760 yAjano kI dUrI se prAraMbha hokara 600 yojanA paryaMta sthita hai arthAt Upara 760 yojano bAda 110 yojano taka jyotiSko kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai / aura una sabakA tiryak avasthAna prAya eka rAjU pramANa trasanAlI me hai / kintu isame itanA vizeSa samajhanA ki jabUdvIpastha meru ke irdagirda 1121 yojano taka kisI bhI jyotiSka kA sadbhAva nahI hai | balki sUrya candra to hamezA jabUdvIpa meM meru se kama se kama 44820 yojana dUra rahakara hI ghUmate hai / jisa jyotiSka kI dharAtala se jitanI UcAI batAI hai vaha dharAtala se sadA utanA hI UcA rahatA hai jaise sUrya kI UcAI pRthvI se 800 yojana Upara batAI hai to vaha udayAsta ke vakta bhI pRthvI se utanA hI UcA rahatA hai / dUra rahane kI vajaha se apane ko nIcA pRthvI se lagA huA dikhAI detA hai / Upara sUrya se candramAdi kI jo UcAI batAI hai usane yaha nahI samajhanA ki candramAdi sUrya kI sIdha me paraspara meM inakI samAnagati nahI hai to ve itane Uce haiM / jaba sadA eka sIdha me

Page #406
402 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 kaise raha sakate hai ? kadAcita koI kabhI eka sIdha me bhI AjAye to AjAye para isa sIdha kI apekSA yahA eka se dUsare kI UcAI batAne kI vivakSA nahIM hai| yahA tAtparya aisA samajhanA ki jo jyotiSka AkAza kI jisa sataha me ghUmatA hai yaha sataha amuka jyotiSka se utanI UcI hai| jaise candramA se 4 yojana Upara nakSatra batAye to isakA artha yaha huA ki AkAza kI jisa sataha me nakSatra vicarate hai vaha sataha candramA kI vicarate kI sataha se 4 yojana Upara hai| yaha dhyAna me rakhanA ki jinakA sthAna jitanI UcAI para batAyA hai ve saba AkAza me usa sthAna me eka hI sataha me vicarate hai| yaha niyama hai ki jisa dvIpa me jitane candramA hote haiM uname se pratyeka candramA ke sAtha nimnalikhita jyotiSka bhI avazya hote haiM / yaha usakA parivAra kahalAtA hai '1 sUrya, 27 nakSatra, 88 graha ora 66675 koDAkoDI tAre" yahA koDAkoDI se matalaba hai 66675 koDa ko eka kroDa se guNA karane para prApta hone vAlo skhyaa| vaha sakhyA pracilata ke anusAra 66 sakha, 67 padma 50 nIla hotI hai / jabUdvIpa me 2 candramA hone se jyotiSko kI ukta saMkhyA jabUdvIpa me dUnI samajhanA caahiye| jabUdvIpa me jaba kabhI eka candramA jahA apane samasta sUryAdi parivAra ke sAtha, AkAza kI golAI me vidyamAna hogA, usI vakta AkAza kI golAI me sAmane dUsarA candramA bhI apane sUryAdi parivAra ke sAtha vidyamAna rhegaa| jabUdvIpa me jisa samaya eka sUrya abhyatara kI prathama vIthI me vicaregA, usI samaya ThIka usI ke sAmane dUsarA sUrya bhI usI prathama vIthI me (AkAza kI golAI ko vIthI kahate hai)

Page #407
jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 403 vicregaa| usa vakta dono sUryo ke vIca 66640 yojano kA atara rhegaa| vaha isa taraha ki abhyatara kI prathama vIthI javUdvIpa kI atima sImA se 180 yojana bhItara hai| ata dono tarapha kA 180-180 mitAne para 360 yojana hue jinhe eka lAkha yojana pramANa jabUdvIpa me se kama karane para 66640 yojano kI dUrI abhyatara kI prathama vIthI sthita dono pUryoM ke bIca jAnanI caahiye| jyotiSko kA AdhAra / __ ye pRthvI ke piMDa svarUpa jyotiSka ghanavAta ke AdhAra para Thahare huye hai| ghanavAta gADhI pavana kA nAma hai| apane yahA jo pavana hai vaha to patalI hai jise nanuvAta kahate hai| kintu jyoM jyo Upara ko jAiye tyo tyo pavana me gADhApana kA aza baDhatA huA milegaa| pratyakSa me dekhate hai ki-jaba pataga nIce ko rahatA hai, taba taka vaha gota khAtA rahatA hai yAnI adhika asthira rahatA hai| vahI Upara jAne para sthira-sA ho jAtA hai| aura jo ghanavAta hai vaha tanuvAta para ThaharI huI hai| tanuvAta ko AdhAra kI jarUrata nhiiN| jyotiSko kA gamana jaina zAstro me pRthvI kA bhramaNa nahI mAnA hai| jyotipko kA bhramaNa mAnA hai / ye jambUdvIpa me meruparvata ke irda girda meruse 1121 yojana dUra rahakara golAkAra ghUmate haiM / meru se itanI dUrI para bhI tAre hI ghUmate haiM / sUrya candrAdi to meru se kama se kama 44820 yojana dUra rahakara ghUmate haiN| iname candramA sabase madagati vAlA hai aura sUrya, graha, nakSatra, aura tAre ye saba candramA

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404 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 se uttarottara zIghra gati vAle hai| kintu graho me rAhu kI gati candramA se bhI kabhI-2 dhImI hotI hai| jaisA ki Upara likhA jA cukA hai / yaha eka apavAda niyama hai| varnA sabase mada gati candramA kI hai aura sabase teja gati tAro kI hai| sagrahaNI sUtra (zvetAbara) me kahA hai ki "graho kI gati paraspara me nyUnAdhika hai| budha kI gati sabhI graho se mada hai| budha se zukra magalavRhaspati aura zani inakI uttarottara zIghragati hai / " candramA, sUrya aura graha ye Aja jisa vIthI me ghUma rahe haiM kala ve dUsarI vIthI me aura paraso tIsarI me, isa prakAra nitya ye alaga-2 vIthiyo me ghUmA karate haiN| aisA bhramaNa anya jyotiSko kA nahIM hai| jisa AkAzamArga me golAkAra ghUmA jAtA hai / vaha vIthI kahalAtI hai isI ko maDala bhI kahate haiM / candra-sUrya java meru ko bIca me rakhakara usake irdagirda eka pUrA gola cakkara lagAte hai taba vaha eka maDala yA eka vIthI hotA hai / phira dUsarI daphe kucha Age baDha kara jaba pUrA gola cakkara lagAte haiM taba vaha dUsarA maDala hotA hai| isa prakAra jitane maDala haiM vaha utanI hI bAra meru ke cakkara lagAtA hai aura kucha-2 Age baDhatA huA agale 2 maDalo me calatA hai / jaba vaha antima maDala para pahu~ca jAtA hai to usI krama se vApisa phira pIche kI ora Ate-2 pUrvavat usI prathama maDala me A jAtA hai| sUrya kI gamana karane kI kula vIthiye (maDala) 184 hai| aura candramA kI 15 vIthiye hai| sUrya kI pratyeka vIthI me do do yojana kA atarAla rahatA hai tathA candramA kI pratyeka vIthI me 35 yojano kA atarAla rahatA hai| sUrya kI 65 vIthiye jambUdvIpa me hai aura 116 lavaNa samudra me haiN| tathA candramA kI

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jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 405 5 vI thiye jaMbUdvIpa me hai aura 10 lavaNa samudra me hai| sUrya candra kI prathama vIthI javUdvIpa kI antima sImA se 180 yojana bhItara haiM / aura dono kI Akhira kI vIthI samudrataTa se 330 yojana pare haiM / dono kA dakSiNa uttara kA gamana-kSetra kula 510 yojano kA hotA hai| yaha gamana-kSetra vIthiyo kI cauDAI aura unake atarAlo ko joDane para nikalatA hai| pratyeka vIthI kI cauDAI sUrya-candra ke viva pramANa hai| isa gamana kSetra me inake jAne Ane ko hI dakSiNAyana-uttarAyana bolate hai| jabUDhIpa me do sUrya aura do candramA haiN| pratyeka vIthI me do sUrya ghamate hai aura do candramA ghamate haiN| kintu candramA kI vIthI sUrya kI vIthIse judI hai / sUrya se vaha 80 yojana Upara ko hai aura usame bhI do candramA mate hai pratyeka vIthI ke ghere me eka sUrya jahA se calanA zurU karatA hai vahA taka Ane me use 60 muhUrta (2 ahorAtra) lagate hai| aura isI kAma me eka candramA ko 62 233 muhUrta lagate hai| pratyeka apanI-2 vIthI me do sUrya aura do candramA paribhramaNa karatehai aura ve dono bilkula Amane sAmane rahakara bhramaNa karate hai / jaba eka sUrya yA eka candramA calatA huA kisI eka vIthI ke Adhe ghere ko pUrA karatA hai taba ho zeSa Adhe ghere ko sAmane kA dUsarA sUrya yA cadramA calakara pUrA kara detA hai| jisa sthAna me Aja hama ko jo sUrya udaya hotA dikhatA hai usa sthAna para vahI sarya puna' 60 mUhUrta me AvegA kintu hame 30 muhUrta me hI AtA huA najara AtA hai vaha sUrya dUsarA hai| jabUdvIpa me do saryo ke udayAsta kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai javUdvIpa kI eka lAkha yojano kI cauDAI ke 3 bhAga kiye jAveM / jaba agala bagala ke do bhAgo me Amane sAmane ke do sUryA se dina rahatA hai taba usI vakta bicale bhAga me pUrva

Page #410
406 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 panima videha me gata hotI hai| aura vicale bhAga meM Amane gAmane ke dono mRge pUrva va pazcima videha me dina rahatA hai taba agA vagana dono bhAgo meM (jabUdvIpa ke dakSiNa aura una bhAga meM) gana hotI hai| jaba nipadhaparvata para pUrva dizA meM sUrya udaya honA taba uga vakta jagadIpa ke dakSiNa bhAga meM dina ho jAtA hai / imI dakna mI marya kA mAmane vAlA sUrya nIna parvata para pazcima dizA me udaya hokara usase javahIpa ke uttara bhAga me dina ho jAtA hai| taba usa vakta pUrva videha aura pazcima videha meM gami ho jAtI hai| jaba nipadhagiri ke pUrva jire para udaga hone vAlA mUrya catakara nipadha ke pazcima zire para mA jAtA hai taba vaha jagadIpa ke dakSiNa bhAga ke niye asta hokara bahA gAna ho jAtI hai| aura umI mayaM kA usI vakta pazcima videha me udaya mAnA jAnAra vhA dina ho jAtA hai| tathA isI taraha jo dumarA mayaM nIlagiri ke pazcima zire para udaya huA thA vaha calakara jaba nIlagiri ke pUrvIya zire para AtA hai taba vaha jadvIpa ke uttarIya bhAga ke liye asta hokara vahA bhI rAtri ho jAtI hai| aura usI marya kA umI vakta pUrva videha me udaya mAnA jAkara vahA dina ho jAtA hai| yaha dhyAna me rakhanA ki aisA sama rAmidina ke vakta hotA hai| pUrva videha me udaya hone vAlA dUsarA marya jaba nIlagiri se cala kara niSadha para AtA hai to vahI dUsaga sarya bharatakSetra me dUsare dina udaya hotA hai| na ki pUrva dina me bharatame asta hone vAlA sUrya / vaha to bharata me tIsare dina udaya hogaa| kyoki jisa dina jo sUrya bharata me asta hotA hai usa dina kI rAtri me vaha pazcima videha me rahatA hai| usake dUsare dina vaha airAvata me rahatA hai aura dUsare dina kI rAtri me vaha pUrva videha me rahatA hai| vahI sUrya

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jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 407 phira tIsare dina bharata me prakAza karatA hai| isI rIti se airAvata kSetra kA masta huA sUrya pUna tIsare dina airAvata me prakAza karatA hai / eka sUrya Adhe videha ko hI prakAzita karatA hai / bIca me paDe meru se videha ke do bhAga mAne jAte hai| pUrva dizA kI ora ke eka bhAga ko pUrvavideha aura pazcima dizA kI ora ke bhAga ko pazcima videha kahate haiN| dono bhAgo me do sUrya kA prakAza rahatA hai| niSadha aura nIla parvata ke bIca me videha kSetra sthita hai| niSadha se nIla taka jAne me sUrya kA utanA hI samaya lagatA hai jitanA niSadha yA nIla ke pUrva zire se pazcima zire taka jAne me lagatA hai| kyoki jabUdvIpa ke kula 160 bhAgo me se 64 bhAgo me vIca kA akelA eka videha kSetra hai / aura zeSa 63-63 bhAgo me dono tarapha ke dakSiNa-uttara ke saba kulAcala aura kSetra hai / tatvArthasatra ke zrI akalakadevakRta bhASya me meru ko sava kSetro se uttara me batAte huye isa viSaya me nimna prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai "pUrva videhe hi savitA nIlAdudeti, niSadhe'stamupaiti / tatra prADa nIla , pratyaDa niSadha , apAk samudra merurudak / aparavidehe tu niSadhe udaya nIle' stamaya iti| tatra prADa niSadha , pratyaDa nIla apAk samudra , udaDa meru / udakkuruSu gadhamAdanAdudayo mAlyavatyastamaya / tatra gadhamAdana prAka, mAlyavAn pratyak, nIla apAk, meru udak / devakuruSu somanasAdudaya , vidyutprabhe'stamaya / tatra saumanasa. prAk, vidyutprabhaH pratyak, niSadho'pAk, merurudagiti / " [adhyAya 3 sUtra 10 kI vyA ]

Page #412
408 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 arya-pUrva videha me sarya nIlakulAcala para udaya hotA hai nipadha para asta hotA hai vahA pUrva meM nIlAcala hai, pazcima meM nipadha hai / dakSiNa me samudra aura uttara meM meruha pazcima videhame sUrya nipadha para udaya hotA hai nIla para asta hotA hai| vahA pUrva me nipadha hai, pazcima me nIla hai, dakSiNa me samudra, aura uttara meM meru hai| uttarakuru me gadhamAdana para sUrya udaya hotA hai. mAlyavAn para amna hotA hai| vahA parva me gadhamAdana hai, pazcima me mAlyavAna hai, dakSiNa meM nIla aura uttara me meru hai| devakuru me sUrya momanama parvata para udaya hotA hai, vidyutprabha para asta hotA hai| vahA somanasa pUrva me hai, pazcima meM vidyutprabha hai, dakSiNa me nirAdha aura uttara meM meru hai| isa prakAra sava sthAnoM se meru uttara kI tarapha rahatA hai / mAlyavAn, somanasa, vidya tprabha, aura gadhamAdana ye 4 gajadata parvato ke nAma hai aura inakA sthAna kramaNa meru kI IzAnAdi vidizAo me hai| gadhamAdana aura mAlyavAn ke bIca uttarakurukSetra va somanasa aura vidyutprabha ke vIca devakuru kSetra hai| lokaprakAza (zvetAvara) grantha ke 18 veM sarga me likhA hai ki - pUrvAparavideheSu nishiithe'hjjnirydaa| bharatarAvatakSetra madhyAhnaH syAttadA ytH||244|| artha-pUrvapazcima videho me arddharAtri me java tIrthaMkara kA janma hotA hai taba bharata airAvata kSetra me madhyAhna hotA hai| ___sUrya kI gamana karane kI kula 184 vIthiye hai| pratyeka vIthI me do yojana kA antarAla hai| kula antarAla 183 haiN|

Page #413
jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 406 pratyeka vIthI me do sUrya Amane sAmane calate haiN| kisI eka vIthI me calakara dUsarI vIthI me Ane me dono sUryoM ko eka ahorAtra (30 muhUrta) sammilita kAla lagatA hai / isa taraha eka ayanake 183 dina hote haiN| do ayanoke 366 dino kA eka sUryavarSa kahalAtA hai / abhyatara kI prathama vIthI se lekara 63vI vIthI me tiSThatA sUrya bharatakSetra me niSadhaparvata para udaya hotA dIkhatA hai / 64vI 65vI vIthIyo me tiSThatA sUrya harikSetra para udaya dikhatA hai aura zeSa 116 vIthiyo me tiSThatA sUrya bhAratavAsiyo ko lavaNasamudra para udaya hotA dIkhatA hai| prathama vIthI sthita sUrya nipadhaparvata ke uttarataTa se 14621 80 yojana olo tarapha (dakSiNa kI ora) Ane para bharatakSetra ke ayodhyAvAsiyo ko udaya hotA najara AtA hai| aura niSadhaparvata ke dakSiNataTa se karIba 5575 yojana pare jAne para asta hotA najara AtA hai| ye vothiya jyo jyo dakSiNa se uttara ko gaI haiM tyo tyo hI ve golAI me uttarottara kama hotI gaI haiN| tathApi una saba me pratyeka ko apanI gati se pUrNa karane me eka sUrya ko 60 muhUrta se na adhika samaya lagatA hai na kama / aisA niyama hai / ata. kahA jA sakatA hai ki sUrya jaba dakSiNa se uttara ko Ane lagatA hai taba usakI cAla pratyeka vIthI me kramaza. dhImI hotI jAtI hai aura uttara se dakSiNa kI ora jAte vakta usakI cAla uttarottara teja hotI jAtI hai| vIthiyo me saba se kama golAI vAlI abhyatara kI vIthI hai / isakI golAI 315086 yojano kI hai| isame 60 kA bhAga dene se sUrya kI eka muhUrta kI gati 525136 yojana pramANa nikalatI hai| isako savA se guNA karane para utane pramANa sUrya kI eka ghaNTe kI gati hogii| yaha gati sUrya kI abhyatara kI prathama vIthI me jAnanI caahie| Age kI vIthiyo

Page #414
410 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalo bhAga 2 me uttarottara gati baDhatI jAtI hai| atima 184vI vIthI kI golAI 318314 yojano kI hai aura usame sUrya kI eka muhUrta kI gati 530564 yojano kI hotI hai| candramA kI kula 15 hI vothiyeM hai aura pratyeka vIthI me 35434 yojano kA atarAla hai| ye vIthiye bhI dakSiNa se uttara kI tarapha jyo jyo AtI gaIhaiM tyo tyo hI ve uttarottara golAI me kama hotI AI haiN| candramA kI prathama vIthI aura atima vIthI sUrya kI prathama vIthI aura antima vIthI ke ThIka 80 yojana Upara sIdha me haiN| isaliye sUrya kI ina do vIthiyo kI golAI jitane yojano kI batAI utanI hI candramA kI bhI ina do vIthiyo kI samajhanI cAhiye / candramA pratyeka vIthI ko cAhe vaha kitanI bhI choTI baDI ho eka se dUsarI para jAne me use 6233 muhUrta lagate haiM kama adhika nhii| ata vaha bhI sUrya kI taraha dakSiNa se uttara me Ate vakta uttarottara maMdagati se aura uttara se dakSiNa me jAte haye uttarottara tIvragati se gamana karatA hai| / yo to jabUdvIpa me sabhI jyotiSka gamanazIla haiM kintu isame bhI eka apavAda hai / isa dvIpa meM kucha (36) tAre aise bhI hai jo gamana nahIM karate hai| unhe dhruvatAre kahate hai| (trilokasAra gAthA 347) / / zve. tatvArthAdhigama bhASya meM likhA hai ki-dhruvatArA kI gati meru kI pradikSaNA rUpa se nahIM hai| vaha apane hI sthAna para ghUmatA rahatA hai / yathA-- "tasyaiva sthAne sa dhra va paribhrAmyati na tu mero prAdakSiNyena gati pratipadyate / tathAhi tadadyApi dhruvatArAcakramAkrAtottaradivaka

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jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 411 parivartamAnamupalabhyate pratyakSapramANenaiva / " (4 the adhyAya ke 14 ve sUtra kA bhASya) nakSatro kA gamana jisa prakAra sUrya candramA eka dUsarI aura dUsarI se tIsarI Adi vIthiyo me bhramaNa karate hai usI prakAra nakSatra bhramaNa nahI karate haiN| jina nakSatro kI jo khAsa eka vIthI niyata hai ve usI me sadA bhramaNa kiyA karate haiM aisI vIthiye saba nakSatro kI kula 8 hai / uname 2 vIthI javUdvIpa me hai aura 6 lavaNa samudra me ha / prathama vIthI se atima vIthI uttara dakSiNa me 510 yojana dUra hai / nakSatro kI prathama vIthI candramA kI prathama vIthI ke Upara haiM aura 8vI vIthI candramA kI atima 15vI vIthI ke Upara hai| nakSatro kI zeSa 2 rI se 7vI vIthI krama se candramA kI 3 rI, sAtavI, chaThavI AThavI, dazavI, 11 vI vIthI ke Upara hai / nakSatroM kI prathama vIthI me 12 nakSatra ghUmate haiM, unake nAma abhijit, zravaNa, ghaniSThA zatabhiSA, pUrvAbhiSA, pUrvAbhAdrapadA, uttarAbhAdrapadA, revatI, azvinI, svAti, pUrvAphAlguNI, bhrnnii| tIsarI vothI me-maghA, punarvasu ye 2 nakSatra ghUmate haiN| sAtavI vothI me rohiNI, citrA, ye 2 nakSatra ghUmate hai, chaThavI meM kRttikA, AThavI me vizAkhA, dazavI me anurAdhA, aura 11vI meM jyeSThA sadA bhramaNa kiyA karatA hai / 15 vI vIthI se 8 nakSatra bhramaNa karate hai unake nAma hasta, mUla,pUrvASADha, uttarASADha, mRgazIrSA, ArdrA, puSya, aura azleSA / jo nakSatra jisa vIthI me ghUmatA hai vaha apanI

Page #416
412 ] [ jena nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 cAla se usa vIthI ko 56636 muhUrto me pUrNa kara letA hai arthAt pUrA eka cakkara lagA letA hai / prakAza aura aMdhakAra koI kahate hai - "sUrya jaba, meru kI ADa me A jAtA hai taba vaha hame asta hotA najara AtA hai aura ADa se nikalate vakta udaya hotA najara AtA hai / parantu aisI jaina-mAnyatA nahIM hai / kyoki meru uttara dizA meM hai aura sUrya kA udayAsta pUrva-pazcima dizA me hotA hai / dUsarI bAta yaha haiM ki meru kI cocAI jainAgama me dasa hajAra yojano se adhika nahI likhI hai / isako to sUrya apanI gati se karIba do muhUrta se kama me hI lAgha sakatA hai / aisI avasthA me meru kI Ar3a kI bAta banatI nahI hai / koI kahate hai - " pRthvI nAragI kI taraha gola hai aura sUrya usake nIce Upara cakkara lagAtA hai ata usakI ADa me Ane se sUrya asta aura ADa se nikalane para udaya hotA hai / jisase udayAsta ke vakta sUrya pRthvI me nikalatA va usame praveza hotA najara AtA hai / aura isI se udayAsta ke vakta sUrya kA pAva AdhA Adi hissA bhI dRSTigogara hotA hai / eka dama pUrA maDala dikhAI nahI detA hai / " kintu isa prakAra kI bhI jaina mAnyatA nahI hai, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki - yadyapi sUrya pRthvI se ATha sau yojana UcA hai tathApi vaha udayAsta ke vakta hamase bahuta dUra rahane ke kAraNa pRthvI se lagA huA pratIta hotA hai bhara dUra hone se pahale usakA Age kA bhAga najara AtA hai, bAda meM phira pichalA bhAga bhI dikhane lagatA hai usI se hamako usa ke pAva Adha Adi hissA dIkhane kA bhrama ho jAtA hai /

Page #417
jaina khagola vijJAna -] [ 413 * tathA hama yaha bhI sarvathA nahIM kahate ki pRthvI vilkula darpaNa ke samAna sapATa hI hai, usame bhI kAlAdivaza se UcAI nIcAI huI hai| yaha bAta AcArya zrI vidyAnanda svAmIne zlokavArtika ke nimna vAkyo me pragaTa kI hai "na ca vaya darpaNasamatalAmeva bhUmi bhApAmahe pratItivirodhAt tasyA kAlAdivazAdupacayApacayasiddha nimnonnatAkArasadbhAvAt...... tata eva nodayAstamayayo sUryAdevivArddha darzana virudhyate / bhUmisalagnatayA vA sUryAdipratItarna sabhAvyA, dUrAdibhUmeztathAvidhadarzanajananazaktisadbhAvAt / " [adhyAya 4 sUtra 13] artha-hama jaina yaha bhI nahI kahate ki dRzvI darpaNa ke samAna samatala hI hai / samatala kahanA pratIti ke viruddha hai| kAlAdi ke vaza se ghaTAvaDhI hokara pRthvI me UcAnIcApana dekhA jAtA hai| isaliye udayAsta ke vakta sUryAdi kA AdhA viva dikhAI dene me koI Apatti nahIM hai| aura vipakSI kA yaha kahanA ki pRthvI nAraMgIvat gola na hotI to udayAsta ke vakta sUryAdi kA bhUmi se lagA huA dRSTi me AnA sabhava nahI thA" ucita nahI hai / vaisA to bhUmi me dUrI hone aura dUra kI cIja pRthvI se lagI huI najara Ave aisI netrazakti hone se bhI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra khAsataura se kisI padArtha kI ADa ke kAraNa sUrya kA udayAsta nahI hai| kintu samatala bhUmi me jahA~taka sUrya kA prakAza phailatA hai| usakI dUrI se sUrya kA udayAsta samajhanA cAhiye / jaba sUrya abhyatara kI prathama vIthI me hotA hai taba usa kA kula prakAza pUrva se pazcima me 64526 yojano taka phailatA

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414 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 3 hai usame se AdhA Age ko aura AdhA pIche ko rahatA hai| yAnI mAdhika 47263 yojano kI dUrI para bharata kSetra ke ayodhyAvAmiyo ko vaha pUrvadizA se udaya hotA najara AtA hai, aura itanI hI dUrI para vaha pazcima me asta hotA najara AtA hai| nipadhAcalake jisa sthAna para mUryakA udyAsta hotAhai vaha sthAna bhI ayodhyA se itanA hI dUra hai| isI apekSA se bharatakSetra ke vAste sUrya kA udyAsta nipadha parvata para batAyA hai| itanA hI prakAza mAmane ke dUsare sayaM kA rahatA hai| donoM tarapha atarAla me adhayAra rahatA hai| jyo jyo sUrya Age calatA jAyegA umakA prakANa bhI usake sAtha Age 2 baDhatA jAvegA aura pIche 2 adhakAra hotA aavegaa| isa vIthI kI paridhi 315086 yojanoM kI hai| uname se Amane sAmane ke dono sayoM kA tApa 1860534 yojano kA hai| tathA eka tarapha ke atarAla me 63017 yojano kA adhakAra rahatA hai| dono tarapha ke adhakAra kA pramANa 1260253 yojano kA hotA hai| kula tApa (prakAza) aura tama (adhakAra) kI joDa 315086 yojano kI hotI hai so hI abhya tara prathama vIthI kI paridhi (gherA) hotI hai| isa vIthI me sUrya ke gamana karate samaya javUdvIpa me prAyaH sarvatra 18 muhUrtoM kA dina aura 12 muhUtoM kI rAtri hotI hai| isa vIthI me sthita sUrya kA uttara dakSiNa tApa meru ke madhya se lekara lavaNa samudra ke 6ve bhAga taka phaMtA rahatA hai| Upara ko AtApa eka sau yojana aura nIce ko 1800 yojana taka rahatA hai / yaha vIthI meru ke madhya se 46820 yojanoM kI dUrI para hai| isa vIthI se jyo jyo uttara kI tarapha jAiye tyo tyoM hI AkAza pradezo kI golAI uttarottara kama hotI jAyegI aura dakSiNa kI tarapha golAI bar3hatI jaayegii| ata. jo tApa prathama vIthI sthita sUrya

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jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 415 kA prathama vIthI me batAyA hai vaha tApa bhI usa vakta uttara kI tarapha ke AkAza pradezo kI golAI me utanA nahIM batAyA hai kintu uttarottara ghaTatA batAyA hai| aura dakSiNa tarapha ke AkAza pradezokI golAIme uttarottara baDhatA batAyA hai / isakA kAraNa zAyada yaha ho ki golAI kA moDa jahA~ jahA~ kama dUrI para huA hai vahA~ vahAM tApa kama phalA hai| aura jahA~ jahA~ moDa adhika dUrI para huA hai vahA~ vahA~ tApa adhika phailA hai| / aura jaba sUrya antima bAhyavIthI meM vicaratA hai taba vahA~ dono tarapha ke sUryo kA tApa 1273253yojano kA rahatA hai / aura dono tarapha kA adhakAra 160683yojana pramANa rahatA hai / prakArAtara se yo samajhiye ki prathama vIthI me jaba sUrya vicaratA haiM taba usa prathama vIthI ko Adi lekara sabhI vIthiyo kI apanI-apanI paridhiyo me 10 bhAgo me se 6 bhAgo me tApa rahatA hai aura 4 bhAgo me adhakAra rahatA hai| tathA jaba sUya antima bAhya vIthI me vicaratA hai taba usame aura anya sabhI vIthiyo kI paridhiyo me 10 bhAgo me se 4 bhAgo me tApa va 6 bhAgo me adhakAra rahatA hai| madhya kI zeSa vIthiyo me se jisa kisI vIthI me sUrya ke vicarate vakta anya saba vIthiyo me tApa pramANa kitanA hai ? yaha jAnane ke liye una vItho kI paridhiyo me 60 kA bhAga dene para jo labdhi Ave usako sUrya ke vicarane vAlI vIthI ke dinamAna ke muhatoM se guNA karane para jo sakhyA ho utane yojano kA uname tApa pramANa samajhanA cAhiye / isase pragaTa hotA hai ki Adipatha se bAhyapatha kI ora jAte samaya sUya kA svabhAvata hI tApa uttarottara ghaTatA jAtA hai aura bAhyapatha se abhyatara patha kI ora Ate samaya tApa uttarottara baDhatA huA

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416 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 jAtA hai / antima bAhya vIthI me sUrya ke vicarate vakta prAya javUdropa me dinamAna 12 muhUrta kA aura rAtrimAna 18 muhUrta kA hotA hai| yaha mabase choTA dina aura sabase baDI rAta-mAgha mAsa me hotI hai / tathA 18 mUhUrta kA vaDA dina ora 12 muhUrta kI choTI rAta zrAvaNa mAsa me hotI hai / vaizAkha aura kArtika me 15-15 muhUrto kA samarAtri dina hotA hai / usa samaya sUrya madhyama vIthI me vicaratA hai / aura usa samaya sabhI vIthiyo me tApa aura tama kA pramANa samAna bhAgo me rahatA hai / abhyatara kI prathama vIthI se bAhya kI antima vIthI me jAne me sUrya ko 183 dina lagate haiM / isI ko dakSiNAyana kahate haiM / isase ulTe bAhya me abhyaMtara me Ane me usI sUrya ko 183 dina lagate hai / use uttarAyaNa kahate hai / dakSiNAyana me kramaza: dina ghaTatA hai, aura uttarAyaNa meM kramaza. dina vaDhatA hai / yaha ghaTAvaDhI 6 muhUrta taka hotI hai / 183 dino me 6 muhUrta kI hAni - vRddhi ho to eka dina meM kitanI ho aise trairAzika karane se 2 muhUrta kA 61 vA bhAga pramANa kAla kI pratidina hAni-vRddhi hogI / arthAta 30|| dina me 1 muhUrta dina ghaTe - vaDhegA / yAnI zrAvaNa me 18 muhUrta kA, bhAdrapada me 17 muhUta kA Age mAgha mAsa taka prati mAsa eka eka mUhUrta dina ghaTanA samajha lenA / isa prakAra dakSiNAyana me dinamAna ghaTatA jAtA hai / isase Age uttarAyaNa calatA hai / usame zrAvaNa mAsa taka pratimAsa isI krama se dinamAna baDhatA jAtA hai / jaise phAlguna me 13 muhUrta kA, caitra me 14 kA ityAdi / prAya. 30 muhUrta kA ahorAtra hotA hai / aisA niyama hai isaliye jaba jitanA dinamAna hogA taba hI zeSa muhUrto kI rAtri hogI / yahA~ hama yaha bhI spaSTa kara dete haiM ki hamAre yahA~ dina

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jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 417 hogA to videha kSetra me rAtri hogI aura videha me rAtri hogI to hamAre yahA dina hogA, kintu isakA artha yaha nahI hai ki - hamAre yahA sUryAsta hote hI videha me sUryodaya hone laga jAya yA vahA sUryodaya hote hI yahA sUryAsta hone laga jaave| aisA to samarAtri dina ke vakta ho sakatA hai / viSama rAtri dina me to aisA nahI ho sakatA hai / kyoki jaba 18 muhUrta kA dina aura 12 muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai taba bharata kSetra me sUryAsta hone ke 3 muhUrta pahile hI pazcima videha me sUryodaya ho jAyegA / aura pUrva videha me sUryAsta ke 3 muhUrta pUrva hI bharata me sUryodaya ho jAyegA / matalaba ki usavakta bharata me jo dina kA antima 3 muhUrtAtmaka bhAga hai vahI pazcima videha me dina kA 3 muhUrtAtmaka prArambhika bhAga hai| tathA pUrva videha me jo dina kA atama 3 muhUrtAtmaka bhAga hai vahI bharata me dina kA 3 muhUrtAtmaka prArambhika bhAga hai / aura jaba 18 muhUrta kA dina hotA hai taba sUryAsta ke tIna muhUrta bAda me pazcima videha me sUryodaya hotA hai / aura pUrva videha me sUryAsta ke 3 muhUrta bAda me bharata me sUryodaya hotA hai / kAraNa ki dinamAna aura rAtri mAna me jo kAla kA antara hai usame dinamAna jitanA adhika hogA usakA AdhA samaya pUrvakSetra me sUryAsta kA zeSa rahate hI uttara ( agale ) kSetra me sUryodaya ho jAyegA / tathA jitanA adhika rAtrimAna hogA usakA AdhA samaya pUrva kSetra me sUryAsta ke bAda uttara kSetra me sUryodaya hogA / zukla- kRSNapakSa baDhate jima pakhavADe me sUryAsta ke bAda pratirAtri uttarottara hue eka eka muhUrta taka candramA dikhAI detA hai, aura phira

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418 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 asta ho jAtA hai vaha zuklapakSa kahalAtA hai| aura jisa pakhavADe me sUryAsta ke bAda pratirAtri uttarottara bar3hate hue eka eka muhUtaM taka candramA kA udaya nahIM hotA bAda me udaya hokara sArI rAtri taka candramA dikhatA rahatA hai vaha kRSNapakSa kahalAtA hai / aisA candrasUrya kI samAnagati na hone ke kAraNa se hotA hai / hamezA candramA sUrya se dhImI gati calatA hai| calate 2hara amAvasa ko candrasUrya sAtha ho jAte haiN| isIliye amAvama kA paryAya nAma sUryendusagama bhI hai| usa dina donoM sAtha-2 amta hote hai| dUsare dina zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko candramA apanI cAla se sUrya se itanA pIche raha jAtA hai ki usa dina jahAM use asta honA hai vahAM vaha sUryAsta ke 1 muharta vAda me pahuMcatA hai isaliye zukla pratipadA ko sUryAsta ke 1 muhUrta bAda taka candra dikhatA rahatA hai| phira asta ho jAtA hai| Age dvitIyA ko 2 muhUrta, tRtIyAko 3 muhUrta bar3hate-baDhate pUrNimAko mUryAstake 15 mahUrta bAda taka candradarzana hotA rahatA hai| samarAtri diname rAtri 15 muhUrta kI hotI hai| ata' taba parNimA ko sArI rAtri me candramA kI cAMdanI rahatI hai| usa dina jisa vakta pazcima me sUryAsta hotA hai usI vakta pUrva dizA me candramA apane udaya sthAna me Akara udaya ho jAtA hai| Age kRSNa pratipadA ko candramA cAla me itanA pIche raha jAtA hai ki sUryAsta ke muhurta bAda me candramA apane udaya sthAna para Akara udaya hotA hai| isIliye kRSNa pratipadA ko candramA kA udaya sUryAsta ke 1 mahata bAda hotA hai| Age dvitIyA ko 2 muhUrta bAda, tRtIyA ko 3 muhurta bAda, ityAdi pratidina eka eka muharta baDhate 2 caturdazI ko sUryAsta ke 14 muhUrta bAda candrodaya hotA hai / Age amAvasa ko sUryAsta ke vakta hI candramA bhI apane asta sthAna para pahuca kara asta hokara

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jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 416 sUrya candra dono sAtha sAtha ho jAte haiN| caki candramA ko sUrya se madagati hone ke kAraNa usa rAtri ke ata me candramA ke apane udayasthAna para pahu~cane ke pahile hI sUrya Age calakara udaya ho jAtA hai isase amAvasa kI sArI rAtri me candradarzana nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha sUrya ke nimitta se kamajyAdA samaya taka candradarzana honA jAnanA cAhiye / lekha ke zurU me candramA ke chATe baDe AkAra kA honA rAhu ke nimitta se batAyA hai yaha ina dono kathano me khAsa atara samajhanA cAhiye / bhUgola-khagola ke viSaya me kucha viziSTa jJAtavya bAte hamane "jaina-nivadha ratnAvalI" pustaka me bhI grathita kI haiM-dekho pR 284 para "bharatarAvata me vRddhi-hrAsa kisakA hai ?" zIrSaka nivadha tathA pR0 261 para-"upalabdha jaina grantho me jyotiSacakra kI vyavasthA' zIrSaka nibadha / bhAratIya varSa mAsa tithi nakSatrAdi kI gaNanA sUrya candra tAro kI cAla para AdhArita hai jaba ki anya sabhI kI kailenDara (Calander) pacAga paddhati kAlpanika hai ata vaha Rtuo se bhI mela nahI khaatii| prasagopAtta bhUbhramaNa ke viSaya me bhI kucha samIkSAtmaka vicAra nIce prastuta kiye jAte hai - bhU-bhramaNa mAnyatA kI sadoSatA jaina-jainettara-paurvAtya eva pAzcAtya sabhI ke dharmagrantho (Agama, piTaka, veda, bAIvila, kurAna Adi) me pRthvI ko sthira aura sUrya ko cara mAnA hai kintu jaba jyotipa aura gaNita paddhatiyo me vikAsa kA yuga AyA taba isa viSaya me tArkika dRSTi se UhApoha hone lgaa| varAhamihira, brahmagupta, zrIdhara,

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420 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 lalla, bhAskara tathA mahAvIra Adi prasiddha gaNitAcArya ima vipaya me dharmagrantho kI mAnyatA ke hI samarthana me rahe para isa bIca AryabhaTTa (vi0 sa0 533 Adi) kucha gaNitAcAryoM ne pRthvI ko cara btaayaa| bhAratavarSa me vaha yuga bhI isa viSaya ke khaDanamaDana kA rhaa| bhU-sthira vAdiyo ke joradAra tarka (prazna) nimnAkita the - 1-agara pRthvI cala hai to pakSI suvaha apane ghosalo ko choDakara zAma vahI vApisa kase A jAte hai ? 2-AkAza me pheMke jAne vAle bANa vilIna kyo nahIM ho jAte ? AkAza me pheMkI gaI vastu viSama-gati-zIla aura dizAnta ra kyo nahIM ho jAtI 3 pRthvI kI gati kA mada honA isame kAraNa mAnA jAya to eka dina-rAta me isa vistRta pRthvI kA pUrA bhramaNa kaise ho jAyegA? isake viparIta agara pRthvI kA tIvra vega se ghUmanA mAnate ho to isase usa para itanI pracaDa vAyu calegI ki jisase mahala, makAna, vRkSa parvatAdi kI coTiyA, dhvajAe Adi saba chinnabhinna ho jaayeNge| ataH pRthvI kA bhramaNa kisI bhI taraha siddha nahI hotaa| 4-pRthyI samAna rUpa se gati karatI huI varSa bhara me sUrya kA eka pUrA cakkara lagAtI hai to Rtuo kA parivartana kaise sabhava hai ? 5--agara pRthvI calatI hai to dhruvatArA uttara kI ora

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jaina khagola vijJAna ] 421 nim hI sadA eka sthAna para hI kyo dikhAI detA hai ? pRthvI ke sAdhAraNa: dainika bhramaNa se pratidina sUrya pUrva se pazcima me jAtA huA dikhatA rahe aura pRthvI ke dainika vArSika bhramaNa me bhI dhruvatArA jyo kA tyo sthira khar3A rahe yaha kaise mAna jAya ? ina prazno aura tarkoM kA koI samucita uttara bhU-bhramaNa vAdiyo ke pAsa nahI / isake savA bhU - bhramaNa pratyakSa - bAdhita bhI hai kyoki sarva deza kAla me sarva prANiyo ko pRthvI kI sthiratA kA hI anubhava hotA hai / anumAna se bhI bhU-bhramaNa kA koI nizcaya nahI hotA kyoki usa prakAra kA koI avinAbhAvI hetu nahI dekhA jAtA / ( vizeSa jAnane ke lie - "pI0 ela0 jyogrAphI" grantha draSTavya hai ) / r isa bhU-sthiratA kA siddhAta sudIrgha kAla taka mAnya aura pracalita rahA kintu pAzcAtya dezo meM sarvaprathama 16 vI zatI me koparanikasa ne pRthvI ko cara aura sUrya ko sthira batAyA / gelilio ne bhI vibhinna pramANo se isakI puSTi kI kintu popa logo ne ise bAibila kA apamAna batAyA / pariNAma svarUpa lilio Adi ko rAjakIya daNDa bhogane paDe / phira bhI yaha mAnyatA naye naye siddhAtoM kI khojo se uttarottara baDhatI rahI aura pazcima ko lAghakara yaha pUrva me bhI pracalita ho gaI eva rAja- mAnyatA ke sAtha vidyAlayo me pAThya viSaya bhI bana gii| - isa prakAra bhUbhramaNa kA siddhAta kAphI lokapriya ho gayA aura sUrya bhramaNa kA siddhAta prAcIna grantho kA viSaya raha gayA / phira bhI bahuta se aise pAzcAtya vicAraka vidvAn bhI

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422 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hote rahe haiM jinhone bhU-sthiratA ko hI mAnya kiyA hai| henarI phAsTara ne san 1648 me eka lekha meM likhA hai ki "viliyama eDagala ne 50 varSoM ke mahAn prayatna ke vAda yaha nirNaya prakaTa kiyA pRthvI thAlI ke samAna capaTI hai aura isake cAro ora sUrya bhramaNa karatA hai / " isI taraha je0 mekaDonalDa ne bhI san 1646 me apane vistRta lekha me yaha likhA hai ki sUrya gati karatA hai / aura jo yaha mAnate hai ki - pRthvI apanI dhurI para 1 hajAra mIla prati ghaNTe kI gati se gamana karatI hai vaha hAsyAspada hai / Adhunika vaijJAniko se abhI bhU-sthiravadiyo ke pUrvokta prazno kA hI yathocita samAdhAna nahI ho rahA hai ki - sApekSavAda sAmane A upasthita huA jisake prastutakartA isa 20 vI IsvI sadI ke vizva prasiddha gaNitjJa vaijJAnika AIMsTIna hai | unhone batAyA hai ki - " gati va sthiti kevala sApekSa dharma hai / 'prakRti' kucha aisI hai ki kisI bhI graha - piNDa kI vAstavika gati kisI bhI prayoga dvArA nizcita rUpa se nahI batAI jA sakatI / pRthvI kI apekSA me sUrya calatA hai yA sUrya kI apekSA me pRthvI calatI hai / donoM siddhAta apanI apanI jagaha ThIka hai phira bhI pahalA siddhAta kucha jaTila hai aura dUsarA siddhAta sarala hai / isa taraha bhU- bhramaNavAda para jo bala diyA jA rahA hai vaha sirpha sAmAnya janatA kI suvidhA kI dRSTi se hai / ata yaha suvidhAvAda bhI eka taraha se sApekSika hI haiM / AinsTIna ke sApekSavAda ne vaijJAnika ke ekAntAgraha ko

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jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 423 jhakajhora diyA hai aura aba ve yaha kahane ko bAdhya ho gaehai ki sUrya calatA hai yA pRthvI, yaha vivAda mahatvahIna aura nirarthaka hai| dono me se kucha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| koI bAdhA nhiiN| prakRti anaMta dharmAtmaka hone se ati sUkSma hai ataH vAstavikatA kA sAkSAtkAra karanA asabhava-sA hai| lekhaka kA samAdhAna khagola ke viSaya me vartamAna vijJAna yA jenetara zAstro kI mAnyatA galata hai yA sahI hai isako lekara vaha lekha nahIM likhA gayA hai / jaina zAstro me isa viSaya kA varNana kisa prakAra se likhA milatA hai yaha dikhAne lo yaha lekha likhA gayA hai| yaha bAta maiMne usa lekhake prArambha me hI pragaTa karadI hai| isalie usa lekha me agara maiMne kahI jaina zAstroM se viruddha managhaData, likha diNa ho yA kahI apanI buddhi kI madatA se aMna zAstro ke vAkyo kA artha yathArtha na samajhakara anyathA prarUpaNA karadI ho, isa prakAra kI koI bAteM ho to usakA uttaradAyitva mere Upara hai aura usI kA jabAba denA merA kAma hai| aisI sUrata meM 'jaina khagola TizAna kI AlocanA" isa zIrSaka kA lekha chapAnA aura usame usake lekhaka se jaina mAnyatA ko siddha karane kI mAMga peza karanA anadhikAra carcA hai aura jinavANI ko cunautI denA hai kyoMki usakA viSecana lekhaka kA nahI jaina zAstro kA hai| isaliye samAlocaka jI ke lekha kA usta zIrSaka anucita hai| jaina mAnyatA kare choDie isa viSaya me jenetara zAstra bhI to sabake saba ekamata nahIM hai| samAlocaka jI ne candramA ko sUrya se nIce mAnA hai para viSNupurAName U~cA mAnA hai / bhAskarAcArya ne pRthvI ko calatI mAnI hai, samAlocaka

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424 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 jI use sthira mAnate haiM / vijJAna kI to khagola-bhUgola ke viSaya me aura bhI bhinna mAnyatAyeM haiM phira bhI sabhI apane-apane Dhaga se sAmajasya vaiThAte haiM / astu / ima pRthvI se jyotiSka kitanI dUrI para hai ? aura ve Apasa meM eka se dUsare ktine-kitane nIce-kace haiM ? unakI apanI lambAI cauDAI kitanI-kitanI hai ? unakI saMkhyA kitanI-kitanI hai ? candramA ke ghaTabaDha kA kyA kAraNa hai ? unakI gati kA himAva kaise haiM ? ityAdi vAteM aisI haiM jinako mahI-sahI rUpa se samajhanA chadmastha kI buddhi se pare hai| isa prakAra ke atIdiya viSayo ke lie sivA mAgama pramANa ke aura koI cArA nahIM hai| agara hama Agamo ko dhattA batAkara apane tarka ke AdhAra para hI saba kucha mAneM to sumerUparvata va rAma, rAvaNa, kRSNa nArAyaNAdikA mAnanA bhI choDanA pddegaa| isalie hamAre yahA~ yaha Adeza diyA hai ki-"AjJAsiddha catagrAhya, nAnyathA vAdinI jinaa.| ___ hA jo cIja pratyakSa se viruddha paDatI ho usame agara koI tarka kare to kara sakatA hai isI khayAla se hamAre lekha ke antima bhAga meM bhU bhramaNa para kucha vicAra peza kiye gaye the| bAkI vaha lekha khaDana-maDana kI dRSTi se nahIM likhA gayA hai sirpha umame svamata kA digdarzana mAtra karAyA gayA hai| samAlocaka jI ne hamAre lekha kI kucha bAteM pratyakSa viruddha bhI batalAI haiM unapara vicAra nIce prastuta hai . . . hamAre lekhame "candramAko sUryAdise madagati vAlA batAyA aura tAro kI gati sabase teja batAI hai| aura graho kI ApasI cAla me vRhaspati va zani kI cAla teja batAI hai / " hamAre lekha ke isa kathana

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jaina khagola vijJAna ] [ 425 "para samAlocaka jI ne yaha Apatti kI ki - AkAza me ukta jyotiSko kI cAla isase viparIta dRSTigocara hotI hai / samAlocaka jo kA aisA likhanA ThIka nahI hai / jaina zAstro me vRhaspati-zanikA sthAna UcAI me satra jyotiSako se Upara mAnA hai / isalie ve hame dUra hone ke kAraNa dhIme calate najara Ate haiM / vaise gati unakI anyagraho se teja hI hai aura jo hamane candramA kI gati sUryAdi se dhImI likhI vaha bhI ThIka hI likhI hai / pratyakSa dekhate haiM ki amAvasa ke dina sUryacandra sAtha 1 sAtha musta hokara sAtha-sAtha calate huye dUsare dina sUryAsta ke vakta candramA sUrya se pIche raha jAtA hai, tabhI vaha sUryAsta ke bAda kucha samaya 'T 1 rahane kA yaha atara agale- agale 4 1 taka hamako dikhane lagatA hai / pIche dino me uttarottara baDhatA jAtA hai| isase sApha jAhira hotA hai ki - candramA kI cAla sUrya kI cAla se dhImI hotI hai / jaina zAstrI me " eka rAhu kI vimAna aisA mAnA hai jo hamezA candramA ke sAtha- sAtha "mIce calatA hai 1 kintu dono ko gati samAna nahIM hai aura rAhu ke vimAna kA varNa zyAma hai isalie rAhu kI bhAMDa me jitanA candramA kA aza AtA rahatA hai utanI hI candramA kI golAI me kamI hamako dikhAI detI rahatI hai aura jyojyo candramA rAhu ko ADa se nikalatA rahatA hai tyo tyo ho usakI kalAyeM hame baDhatI najara AtI rahatI hai / vasa candramA ko ghaTAbaDhI kA yahI kAraNa hai aura bAteM saba kAlpanika haiN| isakA vizeSa khulAsA hamAre lekha meM kiyA hai use dekheM / 1 isake prativAda me samAlocaka jI likhate haiM ki candramA kI rAha meM nitya koI rAhu hotA to prakAza zuddha nahI mila sakatA / usakA ghudhalApana dikhA karatA / " " 1 candramA kA AkAza meM uttara me nibedana hai ki - rAhu candramA se nIce calatA hai / vaha

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426 1 jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 3 zyAma varNa kA hone se usakI ADa me jitanA bhAga candramA kA AttA : hai utanA bhAga hameM dikhAI nahIM detA hai / jaisA ki hama Upara likha Aye hai aura jitanA bhAga candramA kA rAhu kI ADa meM nahIM rahatA utaneM bhAga kA zuddha prakAza to milatA hI hai yaha pratyakSa sabake hai hI aura rAtri meM svaccha AkAza me jaba Apa thoDI kalA vAle candramA ko kabhI dhyAna se dekheMge to candramA kA jitanA bhAMga rAhu ko bAr3a me hotA hai ' usakA bhI kucha AbhAsa hotA hI hai / pratyekSa ki pramANam 1 4 7 isa para zaMkA hotI hai ki candramA meM svayaM me camaka nahIM vaha sUrya ke prakAza se camakatA hai to anya graha nakSatrAdi kisake prakAza se camakate haiM aura svayaM sUrya bhI kisake prakAza se camakatA hai ? yadi sUrya svayaM prakAzavAna hai to vaisA hI candramA ko kyoM na mAnA jAve aura candramA meM prakAza sUrya kA diyA huA hai to candramA ko cAMdanI zItala kyoM hai ? sUrya kA prakAza pAte hI kamala khila uThate haiM aisA prakRti, kA niyama hai | maMgara caMdramA kA prakAza sUrya kA diyA huA hotA to kamala mudrita bhI nahIM hote aura Apake lekhAnusAra caMdramA jaba sUrya se nIce calatA hai to sUrya kA prakAza caMdramA ke UparI hisse para paDegA na ki nIce ke hisse para / taba hamako caMdramA ke nIce kA hissA prakAzavAn nahI dikhanA cAhie thaa| aisI aTapaTI bAteM likhane se kyA phAyadA sIdhI sI bAta jo caMdramA ke ghaTavaDha kI jaina zAstro me likhI hai vahI svAbhAvika mAlUma paDatI hai / aura bhI rAzi Adi kI bAteM va tIsareM varSaM adhika mAsa honA Adi saba jaina zAstro me likhA hai / Apa trilokasAra nAmaka jaina zAstra dekhiegA usame saba milegaa| isa taraha jaima khargola (jyotiSka) se bhI paMcAga kI saba bAteM samIcIna DhaMga se siddha hotI hai /

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UO - chappana dikkumAriye / Ajakalake pratiSThAcArya pratiSThA vidhi me jina mAtA kI sevA 56 dikkumAriyo dvArA karavAte haiN| parantu kumAriyo kI isa 56 sakhyA kA ullekha digambara jaina paraparA me to na kahIkaraNAnuyoga, prathamAnuyoga ke grantho me dekhane me AyA aura na pratiSThA zAstro meM hI AyA phira na mAlUma ye pratiSThAcArya kisa AdhAra para aisA karate hai ? bhagavAna kI mAtA ke garbha-zodhana kA kArya zrI hI Adi 'kulAMcalavAsinI deviye Akara karatI haiM, aisA to aneka jaina zAstro me likhA milatA hai aura ye hI dikkumAriye yA dikkanyAyeM kahalAtI haiM / kintu unakI to sakhyA sabhI karaNAnuyogI zAstro me cha batAI hai, na ki chappana ? tathA tatvArtha rAjavAtika, trilokasAra, harivaza purANa Adi grantho me likhA hai ki - 13 ve rUcakadvIpa ke madhyame balayAkAra rUcaka nAma kA parvata hai, usake kUTo para nivAsa karane vAlI deviyo kA niyoga jinamAtA kI sevA karane kA hai / inakI saMkhyA 44 likhI hai| ina rUcakavAsinI deviyo dvArA jinamAtA kI sevA kA kathana paM0 AzAdharajI ne aura pa0 nemicandra jI ne bhI apane 2 pratiSThA zAstro me kiyA hai| pArzvapurANa me pa0 bhUdharadAsajI ne garbha

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430 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 __ ata bhUdhara mizra ne jo 56 kumAriyeM likhI haiM ve mAnane yogya nahIM haiN| trilokamAra gAthA 641 me mAnupIttara parvata ke 12 kUToM , parabhI nivAsa karanevAlI dikkumAriye batAIhaiM / inako ukta 44 - rUcakavAsiniyo kI saMkhyA meM milAkara 51 sakhyA banA lenA bhI ucita nahIM hai / kyoki aisA karane se kulAcala vAsinI cha, prasiddha dikkumAriyAM chUTa jAtI haiM aura jaI. ko zAmila., karane para 56 ke bajAya 62 dikkumAriya kI saMkhyA banatI hai , isa liye khAlI dikkumArI nAma kara hI unhe 565 kI sakhyA me zAmila karanA yogya nahI hai / yo to trilokamAra ko gAthA 754 me vakSAra parvato para bhI dikkanyAoM kA nivAsa batAyA hai / isa taraha sabhI dikkumAriyo kA niyoga jamAtA kI sevA karane kA mAnane para to unakI saMkhyA 56se bhI bahuta adhika ho jAyegI isaliye gaNanA me unhI daiviyako lenA cAhie jinakA niyoga jinamAtA kI sevA karane kA zAstro me likhA ho| pratiSThAzAstrome sarvatra zrI hrI Adi 8 dikkumAriyoM ke nAma milate hai| iname Adi ke cha nAma to zAstrokta hai aura anta ke do nAma kalpita hai| ina 8 nAmo ko yadi rUcakavAsinI deviyo kI saMkhyA meM milA diye jAyeM taba bhI kula saMkhyA 52 hI vanatI hai, 56 nahIM / hAM, agara dikkumAriyo ke kalpita nAma 2 kI bajAya 6 likhe hote to 56 sakhyA ho sakatI thI, pagara 6 kalpita nAma kisI pratiSThA zAstra me dekhane me abhI taka Aye nhii|

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chappana dikkumAriye ] [ 431 imalie vartamAna ke pratiSThAcArya jo dikkumAriyo kI 56 sakhyA mAnate haiM aura AmantraNa patrikAo me likhate hai, unakA kartavya hai ki ve kisI mAnya Agama pramANa se chappana sakhyA ko siddha kare, aisI hamArI prArthanA hai / varanA unhe bhAgAmI aba 56 sakhyA kA ullekha nahI karanA cAhiye / - - -

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37 dravyasaMgraha kA karttA kauna ? 41 " zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jainagranthamAlA vArANasI se ina dino dravyasagraha nAmaka grantha purANe paNDita jayacandajI kRta bhASAvacanikA aura bhASA padyo sahita pragaTa huA hai| sapAdaka jI ne isake sampAdana me bahuta parizrama karake isako saba taraha se upayogI banAyA hai / ukta vacanikA aura bhASA padyo kA yaha prakAzana pahilI bAra hI huA hai / isake pUrva nahIM huA / sAtha me laghudravyasaMgraha bhI chapA hai / sampAdakajI ne isa para 40 pRSThoM kI prastAvanA likhakara grantha granthakAra aura grantha ke saMskRta TIkAkAra brahmadeva va bhASA vacanikAkAra ke viSaya meM acchI vicAra sAmagrI prastuta kI hai / usame anya 2 bArto ke alAvA Apane yaha bhI vyakta kiyA hai ki isa dravyasaMgraha ke karttA ve prasiddha nemicandra nahI haiM jinhoMne gommaTasAra- triloka sArAdi grantho kI racanA kI hai| kintu ye koI dUsare hI nemicandra haiM jo unase uttarakAla me hue haiN| isa bAta ko siddha karane ke lie Apane bahuta likhA hai / phirabhI hama use atima nirNaya mAnanekau taiyAra nahI hai / aba bhI usake viruddha kAphI likhe jAne kI guJjAiza hai / isa sambandha me Apane jo dalIle dI haiM unhe hama hamArI samIkSA ke sAtha nIce likhate haiM ( dalIla na0 1) dravya saMgrahakAra me dravyasaMgraha kI prazasti

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dravyasaMgraha kA karttA kauna ? ] [ 433 me apane ko tanusUtradhara likhA hai aura usake TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne unakA ullekha siddhAntadeva ke nAma se kiyA hai / trilokasAraAdike karttA nemicandra siddhAntacakrI the / na ve tanusUtradhara the aura na siddhAtadeva isa taraha se dono nemicandra eka nahI, bhinna- 2 the / (samIkSA) dravyasagraha kI taraha trilokasAra kI prazasti meM bhI granthakAra ne apane ko alpasUtra kA dhArI batAyA hai / itanA hI nahI aura bhI kathana trilokasAra ke karttA ne yahA~ prAya dravya' sagraha kI bhAMti hI kiyA hai| dono ke vAkyo ko dekhiye 14 T ------ idi micandamuNiNA appasudeNa mahaNadikcchaMNa / raiyo tiloyasAro khamaMtu ta bahusudA iriyA ||1018 || [trilokasAra] dadhvasaMga hemiNa muNiNAhA dosasacayacudA sudapuNNA / sodhayatu taNusuttadhareNa NamicandamuNiNA bhaNiya jaM // 58 // [ dravyasaMgraha] nemicandamuNi, sudapuNNa bahusudA, taNusuttadhara- appasuda / ye zabda dono me samAnArthaka hai / dravya saMgraha me nemicandra muni ne apane ko alpazAstra kA dhArI batAkara pUrNa zrutajJA niyose apanI kRti ko zodhane kI prArthanA kI hai| yahI Azaya trilokasAra me bhI vyakta karate hue likhA hai ki atpazruti hote hue bhI nemicandra muni ne trilokasAra grantha racA isa DhIThatA ke liye bahuzruti AcArya use kSamA kreN| isa samAna kathana se yahI pratibhAsita hotA hai ki dono ke kartA eka hI vyakti haiM / ( rahI siddhAtacakrI aura siddhAtadeva kI bAta so trilokasAra ke

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436 ] [ / jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 gommaTezvara kI pratiSThA kA samaya kalki sa. 600 likhA hai| prophesara pa0 hIrAlAlajI ne jaina zilAlekhasagraha prathama bhAga kI prastAvanA me kalki saM0 600 ko vikrama sa0 1086 siddha kiyA hai / bAhubali mUrti kI sthApanA cAmuNDarAya ne kI thI usa vakta unake guru nemicandra jo maujUda the ho| isake alAvA mudrita cAritrasAra khule patra pR0 22 me cAmuNDarAya ne amita gati zrAvakAcAra kA "upetyAkSANi sarvANi * ..." zloka uddhata. kiyA hai vaha zloka usake 12veM pariccheda kA 116vA hai| amitigati kA astitva vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdi ke uttarAddha taka hai| unake zloka uddha ta karane se cAmuNDarAya nemicandra kA samaya rAjA bhoja ke vakta taka pahuMca jAtA hai| itihAsa meM rAjAbhoja kA rAjyakAla vi0 sa0 1075 se 1110 taka kA mAnA hai| brahmadeva ne rAjA bhoja ke samaya me hI dravyasagraha kA racA jAnA batAyA hai| isase gommaTasAra ke kartA aura dravyasagraha ke kartA eka hI nemicandra pratIta hote haiN| bhinna 2 nhiiN| Apa dravyasagraha ke kartA nemicandra kA samaya vi0 sa0 1125 batAte hai / parantu jaba brahmadeva ke kathanAnusAra dravyasagraha rAjAbhoja ke samaya me banA hai aura bhoja kA samaya vi0 sa0 1110 ke bAda nahIM hai to ApakA sa0 1125 kA samaya batAnA sagata ho sakatA hai? sAtha hI ApakA dravyasagrahakAra nemicandra ko vasunandi zrAvakAcAra ke kartA kA guru batAnA bhI ThIka nahI hai| kyoki vi0 saM0 1100 meM hone vAle jina nayanandI ko Apa vasunandI ke dAdAguru mAnakara unake AdhAra para nebhicandra kA samaya vi0 sa0 1125 kalpanA karate hai vaha AdhAra hI galata hai| galata isaliye hai ki ukta nayanandI apane banAye apabhra za

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dravyasagraha kA kartA kauna ? ] [ 437 ke sudarzanacarita me apane guru kA nAma mANikyanandI likhate hai| jaba ki vasunandi ne apane zrAvakAcAra kI prazasti me nayanandI ke guru kA nAma zrInandi likhA hai| isa sambandha me apane vicAra hamane jaina nivandha ratnAvalI ke pRSTha 413 me likhe hai usa sthala ko Apa dekhe / / ApakA yaha likhanA ki-"brahmadeva ne dravyasagraha adhikAra 2 ke prArambha me vasunandi zrAvakAcAra kI na0 2:-24 kI 2 gAthAye uddhata karake unakI ve usI prakAra se vyAkhyA karate hai jima prakAra se ki unhone dravyasagraha kI gAthAo kI hai| ata' vasunandI ke guru nemicandrajI dravyasagraha ke kartA hone caahiye|" yaha sava vetukI kalpanA hai| una do gAthAo me se "pariNAmijIvamutta" yaha eka gAthA to mUlAcAra SaDAvazyaka adhikAra kI gAthA na0 48vI hai, aura dUsarI gAthA alabattA vasunandi kRta ho sakatI hai / jA gAthA mUlAcAra kI hai usakI vyAkhyA pacAstikAya pR0 56 me jayasena ne bhI usI taraha kara rakkhI hai jaisI ki brahmadeva ne kI hai| dono TIkAkAro kA gadya varAvara eka samAna mila rahA hai| jise dekhakara AzakA hotI hai ki dono me se kisane kisa kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| yahA~ * yaha koI niyama nahI hai ki kisI ukta ca gAthA kI bhI sAtha me vyAkhyA karane se usa gAthAkAra ke guru hI vivakSita (vyAkhyakRta) grantha ke kartA ho agara aisA mAnA jAyagA to jayasena ne aneka gratho kI TIkAmo me kucha uktaJca gAthAo kI bhI sAtha vyAkhyA kara dI hai to kyA TIkAkRta atha ukta ca gAthAkAra ke guru kI kRtiyA~ ho / jAyeMge ? agara nahI to aisA niyama banAnA ThIka nahI, dekhiye

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438 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 brahmadeva ne vasunando kI jina do gAthAo ko lekara unakI jitanI aura jaisI vyAkhyA dravyasagraha me kI hai| vaisI hI aura utanI hI vyAkhyA jayasena ne pacAstikAya me mUlAcAravAlI eka hI gAthA uddha, ta karake kI hai| isase spaSTata* yahI pratibhAsita hotA hai ki isa sthala me agara jayasena ne brahmadeva kA anusaraNa kiyA hotA to ve bhI dono gAthAo ko dekara unakI vyAkhyA karate para jayasena ne aisA nahIM kiyaa| unhone to sirpha eka mUlAcAravAlI gAthA hI kI vyAkhyA kI hai| aura brahmadeva ne dono gAthAo ko uddha ta karake unakI vyAkhyA kI hai| isase yaha bhI pragaTa hotA hai ki-jayasena ne jisa eka gAthA kI vyAkhyA kI hai use unhone mUlAcAra se lI hai na ki vasunandI zrAvakAcAra se aura brahmadeva ne jina do gAthAo kI vyAkhyA kI hai una gAthAo ko unhone vasunandiprAvakAcAra se lI hai| , jayasena aura brahmadeva ina dono kI TIkAo me anya bhI kaI eka sthala samAnatA ko liye haye hai uname se pacAstikAya gAthA 27 kI TIkA (pR0 61) me "idAnI matArtha kathyate" aisA likhakara "vacchakkhara" gAthA uddha ta karate huye 10 paktiye gadya melikhI haiM jiname cArvAka, bhaTTacArvAka, sAkhya, bauddha, mImAsaka Wan udAharaNArtha dekhiye : jayasena kRta TIkA'- brahmadevakRta TIkA - pacAstikAya gAthA 23 paramAtmaprakAza dohA 147 pacAstikAya gAthA 152 paramAtmaprakAza dohA 156 pacAstikAya gAthA 146 / dravyasagraha gAthA 57 pacAmtikAya gAthA 27 dravyasagraha gAthA 3

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dravyasaMgraha kA karttA kauna ? ] [ 436 matAzrita ziSyo ko samajhAyA hai aura phira 11vI pakti me "itimatArtho jJAtavya " likhakara isa prakaraNa ko samApta kiyA hai / isI viSaya kA brahmadeva ne dravyasaMgraha kI gAthA 3 kI TIkA me varNana karate hue sirpha vahI "vacchakkhara" gAthA uddhRta karake aura kevala cArvAka matAnusArI ziSya ko hI samajhAne kA do eka lAina me kathana karake bAkI kathana jayasena kI TIkA vAlA chor3a diyA hai isase yahI dhvanita hotA hai ki brahmadeva ne jayasena kA anusaraNa kiyA hai / jaba jayasena ne yahA 10 lAine apanI buddhi se gadya me banAkara likhI haiM to usame kI eka do lAine hI ve brahmadeva kI kyo lege ? unhe kyA ve nahI banA sakate the ? isa UhApoha se brahmadeva jayamena se uttarakAlavartI siddha hote haiM / aisI hAlata me jayasena ne pacAstikAya kI TIkA pR0 6 meM dravya saMgraha kI racanA me somazreSThI kA jo nimitta likhA hai, vaha jAnakArI jayasena ko brahmadeva kRta dravya saMgraha kI TIkA se milI ho aisA nahI samajhanA cAhiye / kintu jayasena ko yaha jAnakArI brahmadeva se pahile hI kisI anya srota se milI huI thI / pravacanasAra adhikAra 2 kI gAthA 46 kI jayasena kRta TIkA ke vAkya padmaprabha maladharI ne niyamasAra gAthA 32 kI TIkA me uddhRta kiye hai / ata jayasena padmaprabha se pahile huye hai / padmaprabha vi0 sa0 13vI sadI ke pUrvArddha me hue hai / aura jayasena ne pacAstikAya gAthA 2 kI TIkA me vIranandI kRta AcArasAra kA cauthe adhyAya kA eka padya " yenAjJAnatama uddhRta kiyA hai / ata ye jayasena vIranandi ke bAda haye hai / vIranandi ne AcArasAra kI svopajJa kanar3I TIkA vi0 sa0 71

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440 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 1210 me banAI hai| ina saba ullekho ke AdhAra para jayasena kA samaya vi0 sa0 1200 karIba kA siddha hotA hai aura brahmadeva kA inase vAda kA | wha itihAsa kA vahI khojI tathya taka pahu~ca sakatA hai jo taTastha hokara pakSapAta aura Agraha ko na rakhatA huA samaya 2 para milane vAle sAdhaka-bAdhaka pramANIke anusAra apane vicAro ko badalatA rahatA ho / anta me mAnanIya sampAdaka jI sA0 se hamArA savinaya " anurodha hai ki isa viSaya me Apane jo apane vicAra dravyasaMgraha kI prastAvanA me vyakta kiye hai una para zAnti se punaH manana karane kA kaSTa kare / prastAvanA pR0 48 me "Ana iSTa ko dhyAna ayogi, apane calana zubha jogi " padya kA artha - " ise unhoMne apanA iSTa aura zubhodaya samajhA " aisA diyA hai kintu sahI artha isa prakAra honA cAhie - anya iSTa kA dhyAna vicAra ayogya hai apane ipTa ke yahA~ calanA hI zubha aura yogya hai / 'laghudravya saMgraha' me mudraNa kI galatiyo ke alAvA bhI kucha pATha azuddha hai jinake zuddha rUpa isa prakAra hai : azuddha pRSTha 60 sakhAdAsakhAdA zuddha - sakhAsakhANatA azuddha - pRSTha 62 ThANa sAhUNa zuddha- tANa sAhUNa azuddha- pRSTha 62 gaNiNA zuddha - muNiNA

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draSyasaMgraha kA kartA kauna ? ] [ 441 azuddha-pRSTha 'avatta' kA artha "avyakta" zuddha-"avyakta" nimnAkita galata chape hai zuddha isa prakAra haiazuddha-pRSTha 58 puThavI zuddha-puDhavI azuddha--pRSTha 62 pajjayaNAyeNa zuddha-pajjayaNayeNa

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3 havanakuNDa aura agnitraya di. jaina dharma ke jJAta sAhitya meM isa viSaya kA saMkSipta kathana sabase pahile AcArya jinasenakRta AdipurANa meM pAyA jAtA hai yahI nahIM aura bhI kriyA-kAMDo ke viSaya para sabase pahile lekhanI calAne vAle digambara RSiyoM meM ukta jinasela kA hI AbhAsa hotA hai| dUsare inake bAda kriyAkADa para aura bhI vistRta likhane vAle paM0 AzAghara jI najara Ate haiM / kintu isa vipaya me dono kA dRSTikoNa bhinna 2 pratIta hotA hai| AcArya jinasena ne isa vipaya me jo kucha vidhAna prastuta kiye hai uname unhone jainadharma ko mUla saskRti kI surakSA kA pUrA 2 dhyAna rakkhA hai ki jaba ki AzAdhara jI dvArA nirUpita vidhividhAno me kahIM 2 yaha cIja nahI pAI jAtI hai| AzAdhara jI ke vidhi-vidhAno me laukika mAnyatAo aura zvetAMvarI mAnyatAo kA bahuta kucha upayoga kiye jAne kI vajaha se yaha visaMgati khaDI huI hai| udAharaNa ke taura para isake liye jainasandeza-zodhAka 10 me tathA jaina nivandha ratnAvalI prathamabhAga pU0 60 me prakAzita hamArA navagraha vAlA lekha dekhiyegaa| AzAdhara jI ke bAda indranandi, hastimalla, ekasandhi Adi ne to isa viSaya ko aura bhI vRddhigata kiyA hai jisame inhone AzAdhara jI kA anusaraNa karane ke sAtha hI brAhmaNamata kI kaI maI kriyAo kA bhI samAveza kiyA hai|

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havanakuNDa aura agnitraya / [ 443 ____ AzAdhara jI dvArA racita isa prakAra ke sAhitya meM havana ke viSaya kA koI prakaraNa hamAre dekhane me nahI AyA hai| yaha to nahIM kaha sakate ki unheM havana kriyA abhISTa hI nahI thI kyoki ve apane pratiSThAsAroddhAra ke prathama adhyAya me aisA likhate hai dAtRsaMgha napAdInAM, zAMtya snAtvA samAhitAH / zAtimaMtrajapaM homa, kurya ridrA dine dine // 140 // artha -dAtA, sagha aura rAjA Adi kI sukha zAti ke liye ve indra (yAjaka) snAna karake nirAkula citta se zAnti matroM ke dvArA pratidina japa homa kiyA kreN| isa viSaya kA varNana Adi purANa me hamAre dekhane me nimna prakAra AyA hai| parva 38 ke zloka 71 se 73 taka me likhA hai ki "jina pratimA ke sAmane tIna pUNyAgniyo ke sAtha chatratraya sahita canatraya sthApana karane caahiye| ahaMta, gaNadhara aura zeSa kevaliyo ke nirvANa samaya jo tIna agniyA~ jalAI gaI thI ve yahA siddha pratimA kI vedI ke samIpa saskArita karanI cAhiye arthAt matra pUrvaka jalAnI caahiye| una agniyo me mahatpUjA me bace pavitra dravyo se mantra pUrvaka Ahutiye denI caahiye|". * AdipurANa parva 47 zloka 347-348 me tIrthaMkara kuNDa ke dAhinI ora gaNadhara kuNDa va bAI gora sAmAnya kevalikuNDa kI sthApanA likhI hai sAmAnya kevaliyo kI agni kA nAma dakSiNAgni hai

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444 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 tathA parva 40 ke zloka 82 se 84 me likhA hai ki"kriyAo ke prArambha me uttama hijo ko ratnatraya ke sakarUpa se agnikumAra devoM ke indra ke mukuTa se utpanna huI tIna prakAra kI agniyA~ jalAnI caahiye| ye agniyA~ tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara aura zepa ke vatiyo ke nirvANa mahotsava me pUjA kA aga hokara pavitra mAnI gaI hai| gArhapatya AhavanIya, aura dakSiNAgni nAma se prasiddha ye tIno mahAgniyA~ tIno kuNDo me jalAne yogya haiM / " isa viSaya me uttara purANa me bhI kucha jJAtavya aza haiM isake lie dekho jJAnapITha prakAzana pR0 258 / basa itanA hI kathana mahApurANa me hamAre najara me AyA hai isa sakSipta varNana se yaha nahI jAnA jAtA ki agni kuNDo kA AkAra, unakA pramANa kyA rahe ityAdi bAto kA khulAsA nahI hotA hai / isa viSaya ko pratiSThA grantho me TaTolA gayA to AzAdhara kRta pratiSThApATha me to kevala havana kA ullekha mAtra hai vizeSa kucha likhA nahI hai jaisA ki isa lekha me Upara hama batA Aye hai | AzAdhara ke bAda kaI pratiSThA grantha bane unameM se AkhirI 1 usakA sthAna AdipurANa me vAI aura likhA hai taba isakA nAma dakSiNAgni kyo hai ? zAyada yaha nAma havana karane vAle ke dakSiNa kI ora vaha agni hone ke kAraNa se ho| aura AdipurANa me usakA sthAna bAI ora vahA~ sthita pratimA kI apekSA kahA ho AdipurANa me RSabhadeva ke nirvANa mahotsava ke prakaraNa me bhI isa viSaya kA kathana AyA hai

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havanakuNDa aura agnitraya ] [ 445 pratiSThA grantha nemicandra kRta pratiSThAnilaka hai aisA hamArA khyAla hai| yaha pratiSThA tilaka vistRta bhI likhA gayA hai| prArambha me hI isake kartA ne sApha likha diyA hai ki isakA nirmANa indranandi Adi ko sAhitAmo ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai aura yaha vAta isa pratiSThA nantha ke adhyayana se bhI jAhira hotI hai ki isame yatra-tatra AzAdhara, indranandi, ekasandhi ke kamno kA kAphI upayoga kiyA hai| usake kartA nemicandra ne jo prazasti dI hai usase inake samaya para kAphI prakAza paDatA hai| prazasti ke anusAra ye hastimalla kI koI 11vI pIDhI me haye hai| hastimalla kA samaya 14vI sadI hai mata inakA samaya 16vI hI nahIM 17vI zatAbdi bhI ho sakatA hai| samaya kI dRSTi se yaha pratiSThA granya bahuta vAda kA likhA huA hai imaliye isame ve sabhI vidhividhAna pAye jA sakate haiM jinhe AzAdhara ke bAda isa viSaya me jude-jude granthakAro ne baDhAye hai| - isa pratiSThAtilaka ke 3 re pariccheda me havana kuNTa aura uname ko agniyo kA vivaraNa nimna prakAra pAyA jAtA hai . "jaise pratimA ke Azraya se jina mandira pUjA jAtA hai vaise hI tIrthaMkaro ke sambandha se pUjanIya aisI gArhapatya agni ke Azraya se jo pUjA ke yogya huA hai aise cokora kuNDa ko hama pUjate haiM // 28 // sarva gaNadharo ke sambandha se pUjanIya aimI AhavanIya agni ke Azraya se jo pUjA ke yogya haA hai aise trikoNa kuNDa ko hama pUjate hai // 26 // kevaliyo ke nirvANotsava me devendro ne jimakI pUjA racI hai aisI dakSiNa dizA kI dakSiNAgni kA sthAna hone se jo dvijo ke pUjane yogya huA hai aise usa golakuNDa ko mai jalAdi se pUjatA hU // 30 //

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446 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isa vivecana kA phalitArtha yaha haA ki tIrthaMkaro ke nirvANa samaya me unakI dagdhakriyA me jo agni prajvalita huI usakA nAna gArhapatya hai aura vaha cokora kuNDa me jalAI jAnI caahiye| tathA isI prakAra gaNadharo kI agni kA nAma AhavanAya hai aura vaha trikoNa kuNDa me jalAnI cAhiye / evaM sAmAnya ke valiyo kI agni kA nAma dakSiNAgni hai aura vaha golakuNDa me jalAnI cAhiye va isakA sthAna tIna agniyo me dakSiNa kI ora rahanA caahiye| kintu bra0 zItalaprasAda jI ne apane banAye pratiSThA gratha me gola kuNDa kI jagaha arddhacandrAkAra kuNDa kA kathana kiyA hai| aisA hI kathana inhone gRhasthadharma aura jaina zabdArNava pustaka me bhI kiyA hai / patA nahI brahmacArI zrI zItalaprasAda jI ne aisA kathana kisa AdhAra para kiyA hai inhone pratiSThA grantha kA nirmANa to adhikAza rUpa se jayasena pratiSThA pATha ke anusAra kiyA hai / parantu jayasena pratiSThA pATha me bhI gola kuNDa likhA hai na ki arddhcndraakaar| isI prakAra mudrita sabhI jaina vivAha paddhatiyo me prAya gaNadharakuNDa ko gola aura kevalikuNDa ko trikoNa likhA hai| jabaki pratiSThA grantho me gaNadhara kuNDa ko trikoNa aura kevalikuNDa ko gola likhA hai| jaina vivAha paddhatiyo kA AdhAra 50 phatahacanda jI jayapura nivAsI kRta vivAha paddhati rahA hai| pa0 phatahacanda jI ne ise vikrama sa0 1633 me likhI thii| isakI hastalikhita prati hamAre pAsa hai usame bhI gaNadhara kuNDa ko gola aura kevalikuNDa ko trikoNa likhA hai| sambhava hai yaha galatI prArambha me kisI lipikAra ke dvArA bhUla se ulaTa palaTa nakala

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havanakuNDa aura agnitraya ] [ 447 karane ke kAraNa ho gaI ho aura phira usI galata nakala kI paraMparA cala paDI ho| kheda isa bAta kA hai ki yaha galatI avataka bhI kI jArahI hai jo kriyA kADI vidvAno kI ghora ajJatA kI sUcaka hai / saca to yaha hai ki pichale kaI varSoM se pratiSThA kA kArya kucha aise nAmadhArI pratiSThAcAryoM ke hAtho A paDA hai jinhoMne na to pratiSThA vidhikA jJAna kisI prAmANika guru paripATI se prApta kiyA hai aura na unhone svaya isa viSaya ke aneka saMskRta granyo kA gambhIra adhyayana kara hI kucha tathya prApta kiye hai / ina nAma ke pratiSThAcAryoM meM se kucha to aise bhI the jinhe saMskRta bhASA kA bodha hI nahIM thA / aiso hI kI kRpA se idAnI prAya. sadopa pratiSThA vidhi pracAra me A rahI hai| hamArA eka pratiSThA me jAne kA kAma paDA vahA hamane pratiSThAcArya jI ko havana vidhi karAte yaha dekhA ki "koI voso dapati gaTha joDo me badhe huye kitane hI agni kuNDo me Ahutiye de rahe haiM" havana karane vAloke sAtha-sAtha unakI striyA~ bhI havana kare aisA kisI pratiSThA zAstra ke anusAra kahA taka susagata hai yaha vicAraNIya hai Upara uddhata AzAdhara ke zloka mai to havana ke liye indro kA hI ullekha kiyA hai indrANiyo kA nahI / havana karane vAlo kI vaDhI huI sakhyA ke liye tIna agnikuNDa paryApta na hone se bahuta se agnikuNDa banAnA yaha bhI vicAraNIya hI hai / hA yaha to paDhane me AyA hai ki kahI tIna agnikuNDa kI jagaha eka caukora tIrthakara kuNDa se hI kAma kiyA jA sakatA hai| vicAra karane se vAta daraasala yaha pAI gaI ki isa taraha kI anargala pravRti pratiSThAcAryo kI lobhavAsanA se hai| ye

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448 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 loga ina dapatiyo ke gaThajoDo me kucha nakadI rupaye rakhA kara una sabako le lete hai| phira inhI kI dekhA dekhI nirlobhI pratiSThAcArya bhI havana me striyoM ko baiThAne laga gye| hAlAki unhe gaThajoDo me rupaiye rakhAne yA lene se koI sarokAra nahI hai| isa taraha yaha azAstrIya pravRtti cala par3I hai /

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mUlAcAra kA saMskRta padyAnuvAda hamAre yahAM muniyo ke AcAra viSaya kA prAkRta gAthAcaddha eka mUlAcAra nAmaka prAcIna grantha calA AttA hai / jo caTTakerAcArya kA banAyA huA hai / jisako Ajakala ke aitihAsika vidvAna kundakundAcAryakRta bhI vattalAte haiM / isa grantha para saskRta me vasananTikRta eka baDo acchI TIkA hai| TIkA sahita yaha grantha mANikacanda granthamAlA me chapa cukA hai| digambara sampradAya me yatiyo ke AcAra viSaya kA pratipAdaka yaha eka aisA graMtha hai jo prAcIna aura uccakoTi kA mAnA jAtA hai / isa viSaya ke upalabdha grantho me samaya kI dRSTi se dUsarA nambara saskRta' AcArasAra kA hai| isakA samaya vikrama kI 13 vI zatAbdI kA prathama caraNa anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| kintu 13vI zatAbdI ke antima caraNa meM hone vAle pa0 AzAdharajI ne anagAradharmAmRta kI svopajJa TIkA me isa AcArasAra kA eka bhI padya uddhRta nahI kiyA hai| tIsarA grantha 10 AzAdhara jI kA racA anagAradharmAmRta hai| pa0 AzAdharajI ne isa grantha kI stropajJa TIkA me mUlAcAra kI gAthAo kA khUba upayoga kiyA hai / kahI 2 mUlAcAra kI ukta saskRta TIkA ke bhI uddharaNa diye haiN| sAtha hI TIkA me saskRta ke bahuta se aise padya bhI uddhata kiye haiM jo aise mAlUma paDate haiM jaise ve mUlAcAra kI prAkRta

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___450 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 gAthAokA hI saskRta me bhAvAnuvAda ho / isa lekha meM nIce hama isI kI carcA kreNge| mUlAcAra kI gAthAo ke chAyA rUpa me jo saskRta padya anagAradharmAmRta kI TIkA me uddhata huye haiN| uname se kucha padya namUne ke taura para hama yahA~ peza karate hai puDhavI ya bAlugA sakkarA ya uvale silA ya loNe ya / aya taba taya sIsaya ruppa suvaNNe ya vaire ya ||6|| haridAle hiMgulaye maNesilA sassagajaNa pavAle ya / abbhapaDalabbhavAlaya bAdarakAyA maNividhIyA // 10 // mUlAcAra 5 vo adhikAra] mRttikA bAlukA caiva zarkarA copala: shilaa| lavaNAyastathA tAmra trayu sIsakameva ca // rUpyaM suvarNa vajra ca haritAla ca hiMgulam / mana. zilA tathA tuttha bhajana ca pravAlakam / / jhIrolakAbhraka caiva maNibhedAzca vAdarA / [anagAradharmAmRta pRSTha 166] iMgAla jAla accI mummura suddhAgaNI ya agaNIya / te jANaH teujIvA jANittApariharedavvA / / 14 / / mUlAcAra 5 vAM adhi0] jvAlAgArastathAcizca murmura. zuddha eva ca / ' analazcApi te tejo jIvA. rakSyAstathaiva ca / / [anagAradharma0, pR0 200 rAdo du pamajjittA paNNasamaNa pekviMdammi ogAse / Asaka visuddhIe apahatthaga phAsaNa kujjA // 126 / / mulAcAra 5 vA aghi

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mUlAcAra kA saMskRta padyAnuvAda ] [ 451 rAtrau ca tatyajetsthAne prajJAzramaNavIkSite / kurvan zakAnirAsAyApahasta sparzana muni / / [anagAradharmA0 pR0 318] uggama uppAdaNa rAsaNa ca sajojaNa pamANa ca / iMgAla dhUma kAraNa aTThavihA piMDasuddhI du // 2 // [mUlAcAra adhikAra 6] udgamotpAdanAhAra sayoga' sapramANaka / agAraghUmau hetuzca piMDazuddhimatASTadhA / / [anagAradharmA0 pR0 335] appAsuyeNamissa pAyadavva tu pUdikamma ta / cullI ukkhali davvI bhAyaNagatti pacaviha // 6 // [mUlAcAra adhi06] mizramaprAsunAprAsudravya pUtikamiSyate / culliko dukhalaM darvI pAtra gadhau ca pacadhA // anagAradharmA0 pR0 336] ityAdi bahuta se samAnArthaka padya haiM una sabakA hI yadi yahA ullekha kiyA jAve to lekha bahuta vistRta ho jAvegA ata. nIce hama unakI kevala tAlikA hI dete haiM mUlAcAra anagAradharmAmRta adhikAra gAthA pRSTha 11-12 ""166 16-17 127 th lh -

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""322 * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 2-6-7 ""321 6-10 "323 17-18 .."341 13-14 15-17 "342 ""343 18 16 se 21 28 se 30 ""348 31 33-32 "350 ""356 "344, 345 48-54 4 se pra 57-72 ""355 ""356 "357 370 ""371 ""475, 67-68 147 154 ."482. "521 ""574 ""576 162 se 165 83 se 16 101 116 128 126 se 133 137-128 ....578 ."582 ""581 ..."560

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... 561 " 565. * 166 mUlAcAra kA narabata padyAnuvAda ] [ 45.3 150-141 143 se 146 .'562 153 563 156 "564 160-161 162 se 15 167 ."57 158 166 "568 187 .. 625 160-161 ""6.6 yahA~ jo pRSTha pamyA dI gaI hai vaha mANikacandra grancamAlA meM chape anagAradharmAmRta kI hai| isa prakAra mUlAcAra ko ukta 86 gAthAyeM aimI hai jinake anuvAda rUpa se maskRta padya anagAradharmAmRta ko TokA me uddhata huye hai| aimA ma lama paDatA hai ki-kimI granthakAra ke dvArA saskRta padyo me sAre hI mUlAcAra kA bhAvAnuvAda kiyA gayA hai| umI ke ye uddharaNa AzAdharajI ne diye haiN| kintu seda isa bAta kA hai ki AzAdharajI ne itane uddharaNo me kAhI mI na to granthakAra kA ullekha piyA aura na grantha ke nAma phA ho / AzAdharajI se pUrva racita isa anya kA zAstra bhaNDAro meM patA lagAnA caahiye| yaha grantha 'mI eka taraha se mUlAcAra ko saskRta padyamaya TIkA ho hai| grantha paThanIya aura bar3A upayogI jAna par3atA hai| jahA taka mabhAvanA hai yaha anya AcArya amitagati kA honA cAhiye / amitagati ne prAkRta pacasagraha aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA ina do gratho kI gAthAmo (AryA chado) kA saskRta anuSTup zloko me anuvAda

Page #454
451 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 . kiyA hai (jo mudrita ho gaye haiM) aura yaha anuvAda bhI mUlAcAra kI gAthAo kA maskRta anuSTapazloko me ekamI zailI me hI hai ata amitagati kata hI jAta hotA hai| ise eka taraha se "saskRta mUlAcAra" kahanA caahiye| vahata sI hastalilita pratiyo me mUlAcAra ko yatyAcAra nAma se bhI likhA hai, ataH isa nAma se bhI zAstra bhaNDAro me isa saskRta rupAntara gratha kI khoja honI caahiye| AzAdharajI ne jo isake uddharaNo me amitagati kA nAma nahI diyA mA unhoMne dharmAmRta gratha kI TIkA me amitagati ke aneka gratho ke uddharaNa diye hai para kahI bhI amitagati kA nAma nahIM diyA hai ata' ina uddharaNo me bhI aisA hI kiyA gayA hai|

Page #455
40 + parakAyA praveza, eka satya ghaTanA ukta zIrSaka kA lekha, mathurA se prakAzita hone vAlI " akhaNDa jyoti " patrikA ke maI san 1970 ke aka me prakaTa huA hai 1 vaha yahA~ sAbhAra uddhata kiyA jAtA hai 'man 1636 kI ghaTanA hai / eka dina pazcimI kamAna ke sainika kamANDenTa zrI ela0 pI0 phairela apane sahAyaka adhikAriyo ke sAtha eka yuddha sambandhI yojanA taiyAra kara rahe the / vahA~ unakA kaipa lagA huA thA / yaha sthAna AsAma varmA kI # sImA para thaa| vahI pAsa me eka nadI bahatI thI / ekAeka vahA~ sthita phairela Adi kucha logo kA dhyAna nadI kI ora calA gyaa| ve kyA dekhate haiM ki- eka mahA jIrNazIrNa zarIra kA vRddha sanyAsI pAnI me ghusA eka zava ko vAhara khIca rahA hai / kamajora zarIra hone se zava Dhone me use aDacana ho rahI thI / hAMphatA jAtA thA aura khIcatA bhI / baDI kaThanAI se zava kinAre A pAyA / C prash zrI phairela yadyapi a~greja the para apanI bAlyAvasthA se hI AdhyAtmika viSayo me ruci rakhate the / bhAratavarSa me eka ucca sainika aphasara niyukta hone ke bAda to unake jIvana me eka nayA moDa AyA / bhAratIya tatva darzana kA unhone gaharA

Page #456
456 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 adhyayana hI nahI kiyA balki jinakI bhI jAnakArI milI una , siddha mahAtmAoke pAsajA jAkara apanI jijJAsAokA samAdhAna , bhI karate rhe| dhIre 2 unakA paraloka, punarjanma, karmaphala aura AtmA kI amaratA para vizvAsa ho calA thaa| yaha ghaTanA to unake jIvana me apratyAzita hI thii| aura usane unake ukta vizvAsa ko niSThA me badala diyaa| eka vRddha sanyAsI zava ko kyoM khIca rahA hai ? isa rahasya ko jAnane kI abhilASA rakhate huye saba loga eka Taka dekhane lage ki-vRddha sanyAsI isa zava kA kyA karatA hai ? __vaha sanyAsI usa zava ko khIca kara eka vRkSa kI ADa me le gyaa| phira thoDI dera taka sannATA chAyA rhaa| kucha patA nahIM calA ki vaha kyA kara rahA hai ? koI 15-20 minaTa pIche hI dikhAI diyA ki vaha yuvaka jo abhI zava ke rUpa me nadI me bahatA calA A rahA thA unhI gIle kapaDo ko pahine vRkSa kI ADa me se bAhara nikala AyA aura kapar3e utArane lgaa| sambhavata vaha unhe sukhAnA cAhatA hogaa| mRta vyakti kA ekAeka jIvita ho jAnA eka mahAna Azcarya janaka ghaTanA thI aura eka bar3A bhArI rahasya bhii| jo zrI pharelake mana me kautuhala bhI utpanna kara rahA thA aura AzakA bhI / pharela ke Adeza se usI dama kucha sazastra sainiko ne jAkara yuvaka ko pakaDa lAkara zrI pharela ke supurda kara diyaa| yuvaka ke vahA~ Ate hI zrI parela ne prazna kiyA-"vaha vRddha kahA~ hai ?" isa para yuvaka ha~sA jaise isa giraphtArI Adi kA usake mana para koI prabhAva hI na paDA ho| aura phira bolA "vaha vRddha - me hI huu|"

Page #457
parakAyA praveza, eka satya ghaTanA ] [ 457 lekina abhI kucha dera pahile to tuma zava the, pAnI me baha rahe the, eka buDDhA tumhe pAnI me se khIcakara kinAre para le gayA yA phira tuma prakaTa ho gaye yaha rahasya kyA hai ? yadi tumhI vaha vRddha ho to usa vRddha kA zarIra kahA~ hai ? yuvaka ne santoSa ke sAtha batAyA ki hama yogI haiM / hamArA sthUla zarIra vRddha ho gayA thA, kAma nahI detA thA / abhI isa pRthvI para rahane kI hamArI AkAkSA tRpta nahI huI thI / kisI ko mArakara balAt zarIra me praveza karanA to pApa hotA isaliye bahuta dina se isa pratIkSA me thA ki koI acchA zava mile to usame apanA yaha purAnA colA badala le / saubhAgya se yaha icchA Aja pUrI huI / maiM hI vaha vRddha hU / yaha zarIra pahile usa yuvaka kA thA ava merA hai / isa para phairela ne prazna kiyA taba phira tumhArA pahalA zarIra kahA~ hai ? saketa se usa yuvaka zarIra me praveza dhArI sanyAsI ne batAyA - vaha vahAM peDa ke pIche aba mRta avasthA me paDA hai / aba usakI koI upayogitA nahI rhii| thoDI dera bAda usakA agniskAra kara dene kA vicAra thA para abhI to isa zarIra ke kapaDe bhI maiM nahI mukhA pAyA thA ki Apake ina sainiko ne mujhe candI banA liyA | zrI phairela ne isake bAda usa saMnyAsI se bahuta sArI bAteM hiMdU-darzana ke bAre me pUchI aura bahuta prabhAvita hue| ve yaha bhI jAnanA cAhate the ki -sthUla zarIra ke aNu 2 me vyApta prakAza zarIra (caitanya) ke aNuo ko kisa prakAra sameTA jA sakatA hai ? kisa prakAra zarIra se bAhara nikAlA aura dUsare zarIra me

Page #458
460 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ayaM-jinhone isa pacamakAla me giranAra parvata ke zikhara para sthita pApANa kI banI sarasvatI devI ko usake muha se bulavAI, ve kundakundacArya hamArI rakSA kreN| isase dhvanita hotA hai ki RSi kundakunda ko bhI parakAyA praveza kI siddhi thii| aisI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| AdipugaNa parva 21 zloka 65 me AcArya jinasena ne kahA hai ki "jinakI indriyA vaza me nahI haiM aise asamartha sAdhuo kA mana yadi ati tIvra prANAyAma se vyAkula hotA hai to unake liye dhyAna me mandamanda ucchavAsa lene kA niSedha nahI hai|" isase yahI phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki jaina sAdhuo ke liye agara prANAyAma kA niSedha hai to vaha asamartho ke liye hai| sAdhumAtra ke liye sarvathA niSedha nahI hai| isa lekha ke prArambha me jo ghaTanA uddhata kI hai usameM colA badalane kI- vRddha se yuvA ho jAne kI bAta AI hai| usa para se koI yaha na samajhale ki aisA karate 2 to vaha kabhI maregA hI nahI ? yaha to jaina siddhAnta ke viruddha hai| samAdhAna usakA yaha hai ki-yaugika kriyA se colA badalane vAlA bhI jitanI Ayu pUrva bhava se lekara AyA hai usase adhika jIvita nahIM raha sakatA hai| colA badalate vakta jitanI Ayu zeSa rahI hai utane kAla taka hI usa badale huye zarIro me vaha raha sakatA hai adhika nhiiN|

Page #459
41 naMdIzvara dvIpa meM 52 jinAlaya pratyeka varSa me tIna bAra ASTAhnika parva AtA hai| isako jaina zAstro me "mahAparva" mAnA hai| aura isa anAdyanidhana mahAparva kA baDA mAhAtmya varNana kiyA hai, (AdipurANa parva 38 eloka 32-ApTAhniko maha sArvajaniko rUDha eva sa. 1 dhavalA pustaka 1 pRSTha 26 jina mahima sabaddha kAlo'pi magalaM yathA-nadIzvara divsaadi| tiloyapaNNattI adhikAra 1 gAthA 26 jiNa mahimA sambandha NadIsara dIva phudiio|) jainadharma kI bahuta sI prAcIna kathAo me isa parva kA ullekha milatA hai / kathA grantho ke alAvA karaNAnuyogI grantho me bhI kathana AtA hai ki isa dhArmika parva me devagaNa bhI nadIzvara dvIpa me jAkara vahA ke akRtrima 52 jinAlayo me baDI bhaktibhAva se bhagavAn ahaMta kI ATha dina taka pUjAstuti karate haiN| ina 52 jinAlayo kA sthAna kahA para phisa taraha hai ? aura unakI 52 sakhyA kisa prakAra hotI hai / isa viSaya me sAdhAraNa jana to kyA 'paNDita' kahalAne vAle bhI bhUla karate dikhAI dete haiN| isaliye icchA huI ki isa sambandha me yathArtha parijJAna karAyA jaaye| javUdvIpa se 8 ve nadIzvara dvIpa ke ThIka bIca me pUrva dizA

Page #460
462 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 me iMdranIla maNikA eka 'ajana' nAmaka parvata hai| yaha parvata 84 hajAra yojanakA UcA aura itanAhI cauDA gola hai| yAnI samavRtta kahiye nIce se Upara taka barAvara gola hai| jisakI nIva eka hajAra yojana kI hai| isa parvata ke Upara aura talahaTI me vicitra vanakhaDa hai| isa parvata kI talahaTI me parvata kI cAro dizAo me parvata se eka lAkha yojana kI dUrI para cAra jalapUrNa vApikAye hai| ye vApikAye eka lAkha yojana kI lambI cauDI samacaukora hai aura eka hajAra yojana kI UcI haiN| inake jala me jalacara jIva nahIM haiN| phUle haye kamalAdiko se vahA kA jala saMgadhita rahatA hai / pratyeka vApikA kI pUrvAdika cAro dizAo me krama se azokavana, saptacchadavana, capakavana aura Amravana ye cAra vana hai| ye vana eka-eka lAkha yojana ke lambe Adha-Adha lAkha yojana ke cauDe haiM / jisa vana kA jo nAma hai usI nAma kA usame eka-eka caityavRkSa hotA hai| utta cAro vApikAo me vIcobIca dahI ke samAna sapheda raga kA eka-eka dadhimukha parvata hai / ye cAro parvata daza 2 hajAra yojana ke Uce, itane hI caur3e samavRtta khaDe Dhola kI taraha ke gola hai| inakI nIva eka-eka hajAra yojana kI hai| inake Upara vividha vana hai| inhI vApikAo me pratyeka vApI ke jo cAra koNe haiM uname do koNe to bhItara ajanagirI kI tarapha hai / aura do koNe bAhara kI tarapha haiN| bAhara kI tarapha ke pratyeka koNe ke nikaTa eka-eka ratikara parvata haiN| cAro vApikA sambandhI bAhara ke 8 koNoM ke nikaTa 8 ratikara parvata smjhte| ye ratikara sone ke raMga ke hai| pratyeka kI UcAI eka hajAra yojana kI hai, itanI

Page #461
[ 463 hI inakI cauDAI hai / aDhAI sau yojana kI nIva hai / ye bhI saba samavRtta haiM aura ina para bhI vana khaDa haiM / 1, naMdIzvara dvIpa me 52 jinAlaya ] isa prakAra eka ajanagiri, cAra dadhimukha aura ATha ratikara ina parvata para madhya me uttama eka-eka ratnamaya jina mandira sthita hai| ye nadIzvara dvIpa ke pUrvAdizAvartI 13 jinAlaya huye| isI taraha teraha 2 jina mandira nadIzvaradvIpa me zeSa tIna dizAo me bhI hai| isa prakAra kula 52 akRtrima jinAlaya hote haiM / ye jinAlaya eka sau yojana ke lambe, pacAsa yojana ke coDe, pacahattara yojana ke Uce hai / inako nIva Adha yojana kI hai| pratyeka jinamandira me 108 garbhagRho me 108 ratnamayI pratimAyeM virAjamAna haiM / ve pratimAye pAca sau dhanuSa, UcI, (yaha UcAI baiThI pratimA kI hai / dekho triloka prajJapti adhikAra 4 gAthA 1871 aura 1877 / tathA loka vibhAga adhyAya 1 zloka 26 / ) siMhAsana chatrAdi sayukta haiM / unake nIle keza, sapheda dAta, mUge kI taraha ke lAla hoTha va raktavarNa ke hastapAdatala hote hai / saba pratimAye dazatAla ke lakSaNo se yukta hai / ratikara parvatoM kI saMkhyA triloka prajJapti ke 5 veM adhikAra me isa viSaya kA varNana karate huye jisa gAthA me ratikara parvato kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA hai vaha gAthA yaha hai vAvINa bAhiresu dosu koNesu doNi pattakkaM / ratikaraNAmA giriNo kaNayamayA dahimuha saricchA // 67 //

Page #462
[ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isakA anuvAda zrI pa0 bAlacandajI zAstrI ne isa prakAra 464 ] kiyA hai "vApiyo ke dono bAhya kono me se pratyeka me dadhimukhoM ke sadRza suvarNamaya ratikara nAmaka do parvata haiM / " zrI pa0 sumerucandrajI divAkara ne " nadIzvara darzana" TrekTa likhA hai, usake pRSTha 17 para isI anuvAda kA akSarazaH anusaraNa kiyA hai / kintu yaha anuvAda ThIka nahI hai / isa anuvAda ke anusAra eka kauNe me do ratikara hone se do kauNe me cAra ratikara eka vApikA sambandhI huye to cAro vApiyo ke 16 ratikara hoMge / iname ajana aura dadhimukho kI 5 sakhyA milAne para 21 sakhyA eka dizAvartI nadIzvara dvIpa ke caityAlayoM kI ho jAyegI jo kathamapi yogya nahI hai / kyoMki nadIzvara kI eka dizA me 13 jinAlaya honA Agama prasiddha hai / svaya granthakAra ne hI Age gAthA 70 me ratikaro kI saMkhyA ATha hI likhI hai / anuvAda ko ThIka mAnane para grantha me pUrvApara virodha upasthita hotA hai / sAtha hI anuvAda me "ratikaro ko dadhimukhoM kI taraha suvarNamaya ( pIle raMga ke ) likhe haiM / " yaha artha bhI ThIka nahI hai kyoMki gAthA 65 me dadhimukho ko dahI ke raMga ke (sapheda) likhe haiM / ata' ukta 67 vI gAthA kA sahI artha isa prakAra honA cAhiye - "vApiyo ke dono bAhya koNo me prati koNa me eka eka ke hisAba se do ratikara parvata hai / ve kanakamaya haiM aura dadhimukho ke samAna ve bhI gaoNla hai, una para bhI vividha vana haiM / " 1

Page #463
[ 465 naMdIzvara dvIpa me 52 jinAlaya ] triloka prajJapti me isI prakaraNa meM gAthA 66 me lokavinizcayakarttA kA mata diyA hai| jisameM pratyeka vApI ke cAra koNo me cAra ratikara parvata likhe hai / aisA kathana tatvArtharAjavArtika (adhyAya 3 sUtra 35 kI TIkA ) aura harivaMza purANa ( sarga 5 zloka - 675 ) me bhI kiyA hai / kintu ina dono hI grantho me yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki ina 64 ratikaro me se bAhyakoNI bAle 32 ratikaro para hI 32 jinAlaya hai / abhyatara koNo ke 32 ratikara to devo ke krIDA sthAna hai / isa bAta ko na samajhakara harivaMzapurANa ke pRSTha 116 ( jJAnapITha se prakAzita ) para anuvAdaka ne vahA TippaNI dekara isa kathana ko bhrAti pUrNa batA diyA hai / jo ThIka nahI hai / - zvetAmbara grantha loka prakAza ke 24 ve sarga me isa sambandha me kucha vizeSa kathana nimna prakAra kiyA hai 1 devaramaNa, nityodyota, svayaM prabha, aura ramaNIyaka ye cAra ajanagiriyo ke nAma hai / AkAra inakA gopuccha sadRza hai / nIce se Upara cauDAI me kama hote cale gaye haiN| UMcAI inakI 84 hajAra yojana kI hai| pRthvI para cauDAI 10 hajAra yojana kI aura mastaka para 9 hajAra kI hai / vApikA ke cAro ora ke vanoM kI lambAI eka lAkha yojana kI aura cauDAI pAMcasI yojanoM kI hai / dadhimukha parvata kI UMcAI 64 hajAra yojano kI hai / vApiyo ke antarAla me do-do ratikara parvata hai / nadIzvara dvIpa kI pratyeka dizA me teraha 2 ke hisAba se kula 52 jinAlaya cAro dizAo me hai / jinAlayo kI UcAI 72 yojana kI hai /

Page #464
466 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 pratyeka mandira ke devacchadaka me pratyeka dizA me 27-27 jina pratimAyeM ratnamaya siMhAsano para payaMkAsana se virAjamAna haiN| eka mandira me 108 pratimAyeM hai| RSabha, varddha mAna, candrAnana aura vAriSeNa ye unake nAma hai| arthAt eka dizAvartI 27 pratimAye RSabha nAma kI haiM isI taraha zepa 3 dizAo me sthi 27-27 pratimAo ke varddhamAna Adi 3 nAma samajha lenaa| PRAKRA

Page #465
ne 42 tiloyapaNNatto - anuvAda para galata spaSTIkaraNa hamane 'jaMnagajaTa' 21-8-67 me eka lekha - " nadIzvara dvIpa me 52 jinAlaya" zIrSaka se prakAzita karAyA thA, usameM hamane tiloyapaNNattI adhikAra 5 gAthA 67 ke anuvAda ko galata batAyA thaa| usa para zrI anuvAdaka jI sA0 ne sitambara 67 ke 'jainagajaTa' me eka 'spaSTIkaraNa' prakAzita karAte hue yahA~ taka likhA hai ki- 'usa anuvAda me kucha bhUla nahI dikhI / " isakA matalaba yaha huA ki hamane jo anuvAda kI bhUleM pradarzita kI thI ve galata thI kintu aisA nahI hai / anuvAdakajI kA spaSTI - karaNa bhI usa anuvAda kI bhUlo ko nahI miTA sakA hai, hama usI para prakAza DAlate haiM / - ukta gAthAnuvAda isa prakAra hai : "vApiyo ke dono bAhya kono me se pratyeka me dadhimukhoM ke sadRza suvarNamaya ratikara nAmaka do parvata hai / " hamane isa para yaha Apatti kI thI ki - dono bAhya kono me se pratyeka me do ratikara ke hisAba se cAra ratikara ho jAyeMge jaba ki hone cAhie do hI, ata anuvAda sadoSa hai / 1

Page #466
468 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isa para anuvAdakajI ne spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai ki"anuvAda me 'do-do' aisI dvirukti nahI hai, ata usakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki-vApiyo ke vAhya do kono me se pratyeka me ratikara parvata hai jo sakhyA meM do hote haiN|" samIkSA- yaha spaSTIkaraNa bhI nirarthaka hai kyokido-do aisI dvirukti se to sirpha spaSTatA hotI hai vinA dvirukti ke bhI artha vahI hotA hai jo dvirukti ke hone para hotA hai / agara aisA nahIM mAnege to tiloyapaNNattI kI nimnAkita gAthAo keApake dvArA kie anuvAda bhI ulaTe galata ho jaayeNge| dekho adhikAra 6 gAthA 71 kA anuvAda - "isa prakAra ye pratyeka indro ke sAta senAye hotI haiN"| yahA~ agara 'sAta' sakhyA me dvirukti nahIM hone se Apake spaSTIkaraNAnusAra saba indro kI kula milAkara-sAta hI senAye mAne to bilkula galata hogA ata 'pratyeka' zabda ke sAtha me hone se 7 kI sakhyA sava indro ke sAtha alaga-alaga lAgU hogii| pratyeka zabda hI svata dvirukti ko dyotita kara detA hai ata. aise sthalo me dvirukti ke hone na hone se koI antara nahIM pdd'taa| "pratyeka" zabda ke sAtha jahA~ saMkhyAvAcI zabdo me dirukti nahIM kI gaI hai aise Apa hI ke dvArA kiye gAthAnuvAda nimna prakAra hai adhikAra 6 gAthA 74-75 / a08 gAthA 232-233, 263 se 265, 310-311-318, 321-322 /

Page #467
tiloyapaNNattI - anuvAda ''" ] [ 466 iname binA dvirukta saMkhyA ke bhI artha vahI hotA hai jo dvirukti ke hone para hotA hai / agara Apake spaSTIkaraNa ko ThIka mAnA jAyegA to Apake ye saba gAthAnuvAda galata ho jaayeNge| kyoki usake anusAra do bAhya kono me se pratyeka me do (aura Apake spaSTIkaraNa ke mutAvika do-do ) rati kara ke hisAba se cAra ratikara hote hai / isake sivAya anya artha usa anuvAda ke zabdo se phalita nahI hotA isa vAste vaha anuvAda galata hI mAnanA cAhie | usakI zabda yojanA aisI honI cAhie thI ki jisase do hI ratikara kA artha nikalatA kintu aisA hai nahI / ApakA spaSTIkaraNa vikala, bhrAta hone se galata hai ata. zuddha zabda yojanA isa prakAra honI cAhie thI ki - 'vApiyo ke vAhya do kono me se pratyeka me (prati kone me ) eka-eka ke hisAba se do ratikara parvata haiM / ' Age Apa likhate hai " dUsarI Apatti unake raMga ke viSaya me prakaTa kI gaI hai| so yadi "dadhimukho ke sadRza suvarNa maya" ina zabdo me suvarNamaya vizeSaNa ko pRthaka svataMtra hI rakhakara jaisA ki rahA bhI hai - dadhimukho ke sadRza itanA hI pRthak vizeSaNa le to usakA abhiprAya ThIka grahaNa ho sakatA hai / " samIkSA - ApakA yaha likhanA bhI ThIka nahI kyoki - " dadhimukho ke sadRza " isa vAkya ke Age kaoNmA' athavA "aura" zabda lagA hotA to yaha pRthak vizeSaNa ho sakatA thA kintu inakA vahA~ abhAva hai ata ukta anuvAda kA yaha kathana bhI sadoSa hai /

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470 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 Apake spaSTIkaraNa ke " jaisA ki rahA bhI hai" ye vAkya to aura bhI jyAdA mithyA va Apattijanaka haiN| Apa apane mana me cAhe jo artha dhAre rahe kintu agara zabda sayojana galata hai to usase galata hI artha nikalegA / zabda-gaThana aisA honA cAhie ki - jisase koI dUsarA, viparIta, bhinna, vyartha, Apattijanaka eva bhrAta artha nahI nikala sake tabhI vaha kathana yA lekhana nirdoSa ho sakatA hai anyathA nahI / tiloyapaNNattI ke anuvAda me kisa prakAra se galatiyA~ kI gaI hai isakA eka namUnA aura prastuta karate hai siridevI sudadevI savvANa saNakkumArajakkhANaM / ruvANi maNaharANi rehati jiNiva pAsesu // 48 // [ adhi0 7 ] anuvAda -- jinendra prAsAdo me zrIdevI zrutadevI aura saba sanatkumAra yakSo kI manohara mUrtiyA zobhAyamAna hotI hai / samIkSA - isa anuvAda me - " jinendra prAsAdo me" ke sthAna me 'jinendra ke dono pArzvabhAgo me tathA " ora sava" kI jagaha " sarvANha aura " ye vAkya hone cAhiye pramANa ke liye dekho (1) siridevI sudadevI savvANha saNavakumAra jakkhANaM / ruvANi ya jiNa pAse magala maTaTha viha mavi hodi // tilosAra [nemicadrAcArya ]

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tiloyapaNNattI-anuvAda.] [ 471 (pa0 ToDaramalajI kRta anuvAda -tina jina-pratimAni ke pArzva viSa zrI devI sarasvatI devI ara sarvAha yakSa ara sanatkumAra yakSa inake pratibiMba ho hai ) (2) sanatkumAra sarvANhayakSayo prtibiNbke| zrI devI zrutadevyozca pratibibe jinapArzvayo. // // [vibhAga 1 loka vibhAga (siMhasraSi)] (artha -~pratyeka jinabiMva ke dono pArzvabhAgo me sanatkumAra aura sarvANha yakSo ke tathA zrI devI aura zrutadevI ke pratibiMba hote haiN)| (3) tiloyapaNNattI adhikAra 4 gAthA 1636 isame bhI isI prakAra kA kathana hai isame Apane 'sanvANa' kA 'saNyikSa' aisA ThIka artha kiyA hai| kintu usake bAda ke adhikAra 7 gAthA 48 me galata artha kara gaye haiM jaisA ki Upara pradarzita kiyA hai| tiloyapaNNattI ke mAnanIya anuvAdakajI sA0 eka bahuzruta vidvAna haiN| unhone aneka uccakoTi ke jaina grantho kA hindI anuvAda sapAdanAdi atyata parizrama se karake pAThako kA mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| ___ yaha lekha likhane kA hamArA zuddhAzaya yahI hai ki-mahAn antho ke anuvAdAdi meM kahI-kahI galatiyA~ ho jAnA bahuta kucha sabhava hai / ataH kisI ke dvArA una galatiyo ke batAye jAne para agara pai vAstavika hai to vidvAn ko kabhI nArAja nahI honA cAhie aura sAvadhAnI ke sAtha zruta sevA me sadA prayatnazIla rahanA caahie| zAstro me uttarottara lipikAra-pratilipikAra-sapAdaka

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472 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 anuvAdaka aura mudraka Adi ke pramAda va dRSTidopAdi se aneka bhUle ho jAtI hai, ata grantho ko zuddha rUpa se paThana-pAThana karanA cAhie tabhI lAbha hogaa| - - - * mudraNa meM kamI-2 galatiyAM hotI hai isakA 1 namUnA prastuta karate haiM - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI meM prakAzita uttara purANa parva 68 zloka 378 me- mapnapaca" zabda chapA hai aura anuvAda me isakA artha "vistAra ke sAtha" kiyA gayA hai kintu dono kA sAmajasya nahIM baiThatA . anuvAda to sagana mAlUma hotA hai para chapA huA mUla zabda asagata mAlUma hotA hai| jaba isa para vicAra kiyA gayA to yaha nizcaya hamA ki-yahA 'maprapaca' zuddha zabda honA caahie| kyoki prapaMca kA ayaM vistAra hotA hai ata manapaca kA artha vistAra ke sAtha' ThIka hai| /

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bhagavAn ko divyadhvani / apanI vAkya rUpa avirala jaladhArA se samasta bhUmaNDala ke kalaMka ko dho DAlane vAlI aura jIvo ke ajJAna mudrita netro ko jJAna kI aMjana zalAkA se khola DAlane vAlI bhagavatI sarasvatI devI kA AvirbhAva pUjya arhantadeva se hotA hai, jo nirdoSa, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI hote hai. aura Apta kahalAte haiN| aisI AptatA mahAvIra tIrthaMkara ne tIsa varSa gRhasthI ke bAda dIkSA lekara bAraha varSa kI ghora tapasyA se prApta kI thI / bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaizAkha zuklA 10 ko mAyakAla me kevala jJAna kI prApti huI thii| jisake phala svarUpa Apta kA mahAnapada Apa ko mila cukA thA / Apta kA jo hitopadezI guNa hai usake prasphuTita hone me abhI derI thii| jinasena kRta harivaza purANa me likhA hai kiSadaSTi divasAna bhUyo, maunena viharan vibhuH / AjagAma jagatkhyAtaM jino rAjagRhaM puram // 61 // [dUsarA sarga] artha kevala jJAna ke bAda vIra prabhu 66 dina taka mauna se vihAra karate huye jagat vikhyAta rAjagRha nagara ko aaye|

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474 ] indranadi [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 kRta zrutAvatAra kathA meM bhI aisA hI likhA hai sura nara muni vRMdAraka vR deSvapi samuditeSu tIrthaMkRtaH / TaSaSTirahAni na nirjagAma divyadhvanistasya // 42 // artha - deva - manuSya munigaNoM ke ikaTThe hote huye bhI una vIra tIrthaMkara kI divyadhvani 66 dina taka nahIM niklii| guNa bhadrakRta uttara purANa me isa sambandha me yadyapi dinoM kI koI sakhyA nahI likhI hai tathApi usake nimna padya se vANI kena khirane kI bAta jarUra milatI hai atha divyadhvanerhetu, ko'sAvityupayogavAn / tRtIyajJAnanetreNa jJAtvA, mAM parituSTavAn // 356 // [ sarga 4 ] artha - gautamagaNadhara kaha rahe haiM ki - kevala jJAna ke bAda jaba vIra jinakI divyadhvani nahI khirane lgii| taba indra ne "divyadhvani kA kAraNa kyA hai ?" isa para upayoga lagAyA to rafujJAna se mujhe (gautama ko ) jAna kara satuSTa huA / lekina maMDalAcArya zrI dharmacandra racita " gautama caritra" mai sirpha eka prahara taka vANI ke na khirane kI bAta kahI hai / yathA yAmamAtre vyatikrAMte, sihAsana prasasthite / aar zrIvIranAthasya, nAbhavad dhvaninirgama // 72 // . artha - vIranAtha ko prahara bhara taka siMhAsana para virAje atra (caturtha adhikAra ) tathApi dhvani nahI niklii|

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bhagavAna kI divyadhvani ] [ 475 phira gautama ke Ane se bhagavAn kA upadeza honA zurU huA thA / upadeza sunane ke liye bhagavAn ke saba tarapha golAI me zrotAgaNo ke baiThane ke alaga-alaga vAraha sthAna bane huye rahate hai / jiname deva manuSya aura sajJI tiryaJco kI agaNita sakhyA rahatI hai / yaha sabhAsthAna zAstro me " zrI maDapa" ke nAma se kahA gayA hai jo eka yojana lambA aura eka yojana cauDA gola hotA hai / vahA bhagavAn bIcobIca eka Uce siMhAsana para upadeza dene ko virAjate hai / bhagavAn ke virAjane kA sthAna gaMdhakuTI kahalAtA hai bhagavAn kA upadeza pUrvAhna, madhyAhna aparAhna kala aura arddha rAtri ina cAra vakta chaha chaha ghaDI taka niyama se hotA rahA hai / indra Adi ke prazna se ina se atirikta kAla me bhI upadeza ho jAtA hai| jaisA ki zubhacandra racita 'aga prajJapti' kI ina gAthA se prakaTa hai , titthayarassa tisaMJ sumajjhimAya nAhassa, raktIe / chagghaDiyA, bAraha sahAsu majjhe dibba jhuNi kAlo 118911 hodi gaNi cakkimahavatha NhAdo, aNNadAbi dibba jhuNi / [ prathama adhikAra ] artha tIrthaMkara nAtha kA bAraha sabhAo me divyadhvani kAla tIno sadhyA aura arddha rAtri me chaha 2 ghaDI kA hai / tathA gaNadhara, cakravati, indra, ke prazna se anya samaya me bhI divyadhvani ho jAtI hai /

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[ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 viSNusena racita samavazaraNa stotra ke antargata ukta ca gAthA aura anAgAra dharmAmRta pRSTha 8 me bhI aisA ullekha hai| bhagavAn kI vANI me aisA atizaya paidA ho jAtA hai ki usa ke uccAraNa meM bhagavAna ke tAlu oSTha Adi nahIM hilate hai| mukha para koI vikAra (harakata) najara nahIM AtA hai| zvAsa kA nirodha bhI nahI hotA hai / bhagavAna kI binA icchA ke megha garjanA kI taraha nirakSarI dhvani nikalatI hai jo eka yojana taka sabako ekasamAna sApha sunAI detIhai / sunAI dete vakta vaha sAkSarI ho kara zrotAoM kI apanI 2 bhASA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| ityAdi guNo ke kAraNa hI vaha "divyadhvani" isa nAma se kahI jAtI hai| isa prakAra kA varNana aneka jaina gratho me pAyA jAtA hai una me se kucha mukhya 2 pramANa hama yahA de denA ucita samajhate haiM : - AcArya jinasena Adi purANa meM kahate haiaparispanda tAlvA, deraspaSTa dazana dhute / svayaMbhuvo mukha bhojA, jAtA, citraM sarasvato // 14 // vivajJayA vinavAsya divyo, vAkprasaro 'bhavat // 1853 eka rUpApitabhASA zrotana, prApya pRthaga vidhAn / bheje nAnAtmatAM kulyA jala, stra.tirivAdhriyapAn / / 187 // parva 1] divya mahAdhvanirasya mukhAkA, megharavAnukRti niragacchat // 68-12 // parva 23 artha-tAlvAdi na hile aura dAto kI kAti prakaTa na

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bhagavAna kI divyadhvani ] [ 477 huI tathApi Azcarya hai ki svayabhU ke mukha kamala se sarasvatI paidA huI / kahane kI icchA vinA hI unake divyavANI prakaTa huI / vaha vANI eka rUpa thI to bhI zrotAo ko pAkara alaga alaga rUpa ho jAtI thii| jaise ki nahara kA bahatA huA jala vRkSo me jAkara aneka rUpa ho jAtA hai| unake mukha kamala se divyadhvani megha zabda kI taraha nikalatI thii| bhASA bheda sphuratyA sphuraNa virahita, svAdharodbhASayAca // 117 // [sarga 56] sadivyadhvaninA vizva saMzayacchedinA jina / duMdubhidhvanidhIreNa yojanAMtara yAyinA // 6 // [sagaM 2 'harivaza purANe jina sena" ] isame divya dhvani ko aneka bhASA rUpa hone vAlI, bagaira hoTha hile paidA huii| dudubhi kI dhvani ke samAna gambhIra aura eka yojana taka sunI jAne vAlI batAI hai| goSTa tAlu Adike hile binA akSara paidA nahI ho sakate Upara ke pramANome oSTatAlvAdikA na hilanA bhagavAna ke batAyA hI hai isI se unakI vANI kA nirakSarIpaNA anAyAsa siddha ho jAtA hai / tathA upayukta pramANo me unakI dhvani ko megha aura du dabhikI dhvani vat batalAnA bhI vaisA siddha karatA hai| tathApi hama yahA~ aise pramANa bhI de dete hai jiname spaSTa hI nirakSarI vANI likhI hai gaMbhIra madhura manoharataraM, doSerapenaM hitaM / kaMThoSTAdivaco nimitta, rahita no bAta rodhodgatam /

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478 ] jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 spaSTaM tattadabhISTa vastu, kathakaM ni. zeSabhASAtmaka / dUrAsanna samaM sama nirUpama jana baca pAtu na. // 26 // yat sarvAtmahata na varNa, sahitaM na spaMditauSThadvayaM / no bAchA kalitaM na doSa, malinaM na zvAsaruddha kramam / "viSNusena kRta samavazaraNa stotra " # yahA vANI ko nirakSarI batalAte huye ukta purANa dvaya se itanA aura vizeSa likhA hai ki vaha vANI dUra aura najadIka ekasI sunAI detI hai aura usake nikalate vakta bhagavAna ke havA kA rukanA aura nikalanA nahI hotA hai aura na zvAsa kA rukanA hotA hai / pa. AzAdharajIne bhI apane anagAradharmAmRta prathama adhyAya zloka 2 kI vyAkhyA me dhvani ko nirakSarI batalAte huye pramANa me isI "samavazaraNastotra" kA ukta zloka diyA hai / 'naSTo varNAtmako dhvani.' // 6 // 'AptasvarUpa' nAmaka graMtha # 'dhvanirdhvanatyakrama varNa rUpoM // 18 // bAdirAja kRta 'jJAna locana stotra' # ina dono gratho me bhI nirakSarI dhvani likhI hai / kucha loga samajhate haiM ki purANa aura stotra granthoM meM isa prakAra kI bAte baDhA kara likhI gaI haiN| aise logo kI manastuSThi ke liye hama yahA anya granthoM ke pramANa rakha dete hai #ye tIno graMtha 'siddhAMtasArAdi saMgraha' meM chapa cuke haiM /

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bhagavAna kI divyadhvani ] [ 476 'anakSarAtmakastu dvindriyAdi tiyam jIveSu sarvajJadivyadhvanI ca' [vRhadravya saMgraha pRSTha 45] artha-dvIndrIyAdi tiryaMca jIvo aura sarvajJa kI divyadhvani me anakSarAtmaka bhASA hotI hai| aTTharasa mahAbhAsA khullaya, bhAsAhi sattasaya sNkhaa| akkhara aNakkharappaya saNNI, jIvANa sayala bhaasaau||1|| rAdAsi bhASANaM tAlu, vadanto kaMTha vAvAraM / parihariya ekka kAla, bhavva jaNANaM dakara bhAso // 2 // [triloka prajJapti prathamodhikAra artha-aThAraha mahA bhASAye aura sAta sau kSallaka bhASAyeM ye saba akSara anakSarAtmaka bhASAyeM sajJA jIvo kI hotI haiM / ye saba bhASAye tAludanta oSTha kaNTha ke vyApAra binA eka hI kAla me divyadhvani me prakaTa hotI hai| kucha logo kA aisA khayAla hai ki zAstro me bhagavAn kI vANI ko aneka bhASAtmaka likhA hai usakA matalaba yaha hai ki bhagavAn jude-2 samaya me judI 2 bhASAo me upadeza dekara sabhI bhASA vijJo ko apanA vaktavya samajhA dete hai| aise khayAla kA triloka prajJapti me "ekka kAla" zabda dekara khaDana kara diyA hai| aura yaha jAhira kiyA hai ki bhagavAna kI eka hI kAla me prakaTa huI vANI aneka bhASA rUpa ho jAtI hai| Adi purANa parva 25 me bhI 'citra vAcA vicitrANAma krama prabhava prabho" // 32 // pada me prabhu ke vicitra bhASAo kI utpatti eka hI sAtha honA batAI hai| .

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480 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 jayanti yasyA' badato'pi bhAratI / vimUtaya stIrthakRto'pyanI hitu // 16 // [mamAdhizata ke pUjyapAda] artha-tAlu moNTha se hama logo ke samAna na bolate hue bhI va binA kisI prakAra kI icchA rakhate hue bhI jisa tIrthakara kI vANIpa vibhUtiya jayavanta haiN| "mayoga kevali divyadhvane ktha satyAnubhayavAgyogatva miti ceta tanna tadutpattAvanakSarAtmakatvena zrotR thotrapradezaprApti samaya paryanta ganubhaya bhApAtvamiddhe / tadanataraca zrotRjanAbhi pretArtheSu mazayAdi nirA karaNena samyagjJAna janakatvena, satyavAgyogatvamiddhazca tasyApi tadubhayatva ghaTanAt / " yaha gadya gommaTasAra saskRta TIkA yoga mArgaNAdhikAra me pAI jAtIhaM / isame 'sayoga kevalI kI divyadhvanike satya aura anubhaya vAka yoga kaise hai|" isa prazna kA uttara dete huye batAyA hai ki vaha vANI anakSarAtmaka utpanna hotI hai aura zrotAo ke kAna taka pahu~cane paryanta anakSarAtmaka hI rahatI hai / tava taka vaha anubhaya bhApA kahalAtI hai| phira zrotAo ke kAna me jAkara AkSara ho jAtI hai jisa se zrotAjano ke mazayAdi dUra hokara samyagjJAna paidA ho jAtA hai, taba vaha satya bhASA kahalAtI hai| isa taraha divyadhvani ke satya aura anubhaya dono vAgyoga ghaTita hote haiN| dhvanirapi yojanamekaM majAyate, zrotrahRdayahAri gbhiirH| sasalila jalaghara paTala dhvanita, miva pravitatAntarA zAvalayam / [daza bhakti pAThAtargata nadIzvara bhakti

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bhagavAna ko divyadhvani ] [ 481 imame divyadhvani ko eka yojana taka phailane vAlI sajala bAdalo kI garjanA ke samAna batAI hai| jainadharma ke prANasvarUpa zrI samaMta bhadrAcArya bhI dhvani ko bagaira icchA paidA hone vAlI aura saba jIvo kI bhASA bana jAne rUpa svAbhAva vAlI dyotita karate haiM - "kAya vAkya manasAM pravRttayo, nAbhavastava munizcikIrSayA" // 74 // "taba vAgamataM zrImatsarva, bhASA svabhAvaka" // 6 // [svayabhUstotra] isa prakAra eka nahI saikaDoM prAcIna arvAcIna jaina zAstroM meM divyadhvani kA isI taraha kA varNana milatA hai| aura to kyA zvetAbaroM ke prasiddha AcArya hemacandra bhI apane abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi koza me aisA hI kathana karate hai isI kAMDa meM Age zloka 65 se 71 taka bhagavAna kI vANI ke 5 atizaya batalAte huye 33 vA atizaya "varNa pada vAkya viviktatA" nAma kA kahA hai| usakI vyAkhyA unhone "varNAdInA vicchinnatva" kI hai / jisakA sApha artha yaha hotA ___ +"dubhirAsana yojana ghoSI" zAMti pATha ke isa vAkya me bhI dhvamikA eka yojana taka jAnA kahA hai| meM prasiddha maktAmara stotra me bhI kahA hai--diSyadhvanirbhavati te vizadArthasarva bhASA svabhAva pariNAma guNaM prayojya / " "vANI nRtiyaksura loka bhASA, savaraMdinI yojanagAminI ca" // 56 // prathama koDa"

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482 ] hai ki bhagavAna kI vANI me akSarAdi nahI hote / [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 aSTa sahasvI pRSTha 73 meM para vAdI ne zakA kI hai ki "binA icchA ke bAlanA nahIM ho sakatA" isakA uttara dete huye nimna kArikA vahA likhA hai " tatazcaitanya karaNa pATava, yoreva sAdhaka tamatvam / " isa me batalAyA hai ki bolane me icchA kAraNa nahIM paDatI kintu caitanya kahie jJAna aura karaNa pATava kahiye indriyo kI vaha yogyatA jisase dhvani paidA ho sake, ye do hI bolane meM kAraNa ho sakate haiM / yahA jo karaNa pATava bolane me kAraNa batalAyA hai use lekara kucha mahAzaya kahate haiM ki apTasahastrI me sarvajJa ke bhI bolane meM sahAyaka tAlu bhoSTha hI batalAye haiM isaliye unakI vANI bhI sAkSarI hI hotI hai aura ve hamArI tumhArI taraha se hI volate hai / kintu unakA kahanA ThIka nahIM ha 1) kyoki yahA grathakAra ne karaNa pATava zabda diyA hai jo kevala tAlu oSTa meM hI sImita nahI hai kintu unase zarIra ke ve sabhI avayava liye jA sakate hai jinase dhvani paidA ho sake / aura ve avayava hile hI aisA bhI karaNa paTava zabda se siddha nahIM ho sakatA | kisI sAtizaya puruSa ke uccAraNa sthAno ke binA hile hI dhvani paidA ho sake to vahA bhI karaNa pATava zabda kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai / kyoki karaNa pATava kA yaha hai ki zabda paidA karane yogya indriyeM / bhagavAna kI cAhe tAlu oSTAdi ke parispada se paidA nahIM hotI hai vaha nikalatI zarIra hI se hai / aura zarIra bhI artha hI dhvani phira bhI indrIya hai pa0 meghAvIkRta sagraha zrAvakAcAra prathama pariccheda zloka 17

Page #481
bhagavAna kI divyadhvani ] [ 483 isaliye usa me kucha karaNa pATava zabda bAdhA nahI detaa| agara vidyA nanda ko karaNa pATava zabda se sarvatra ke tAlu oSThAdikA prayoga hI abhISTha hotA to ve zloka bAtika me aisA nahI likhate"nahi savajJasya zabdoccAraNe rasana byApArosti / [dvittIyodhyAya sUtra 16 kI vyAkhyA] isame spaSTa hI yaha likhA hai ki sarvajJa ke zabda uccAraNa karane me jihvA kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai| akalaka deva ne rAja bArtika me bhI isa sthAna me aisA hI dhvanita kiyA hai| vahuta se logo kI aisI dhAraNA hai ki bhagavAn kI nirakSarI dhvani kA aneka bhASA rUpa sAkSarI honA deva kRta hai| yaha dhAraNA ThIka nahIM hai| Adi purANa me isakA nirAkaraNa karate hue AcArya jinasena likhate hai ki "bhagavAna kI dhvani ko deva kRta kahanA mithyA hai| deva kRta mAnane se Apta kA kucha bhI guNa nahI rhtaa| aura jabaki aneka bhASA rUpa ho jAne kA usakA svabhAva hai to sAkSarI bhI vaha ho hI jAvegI taba deva kRta mAnane kI jarUrata hI kyA hai ? aura yadi sAkSarI vaha nahIM mAnI jAvegI to binA akSaro ke sasAra me artha kA bodha ho bhI kaise sakatA hai ? tathA binA artha bodha ke deva bhI me divyadhvani kA varNana karate hue use bhagavAnke saba zarIrase paidA hone vAlI likhA hai, kintu Upara diye huye Adi purANa ke uddharaNa me usakA mukha se nikalanA batAyA hai ima dono kathano se yaha phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki dhvani saba zarIra se paidA hokara mukhamArga se bAhara nikalatI hai|

Page #482
484 ] jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 use kaise sAkSarI banA sakege ?" Adi purANa kA yaha vaktavya usake isa zloka me hai deva kRtodhvanirityasa deta deva, guNasya tathA vihatiH syAt / sAkSara evaca varNa samUhAnnaiva, vinAthaM matirjagati tyAt // 72 // [parva 23 ] aba rahI yaha bAta ki devakRta atizayome jo 'arddha mAgadhI bhApA' kA honA atizaya hai vaha phira kyA ? nIce hama isI para vicAra karate hai / cautIsa atizaya aura aSTaprAtihArya meM vANI kA prasaMga tIna daphe AyA hai / eka janma kRta atizayo me, dUsarA devakRta atizayo me aura tIsarA aSTa prAtihAryo me / grahasthAvasthA me priya hita vacana kA bolanA yaha janma kRta atizayoM meM hai / Upara aneka grantha pramANo se jo divya dhvani kA vivecana kiyA gayA vaha prAtihArya meM samajhanA cAhiye / devakRta atizayo me jo 'bhASA ke 'hai' usakA matalaba kucha aura hai / aura vaha yaha hai ki deva pratApa se samavazaraNavartI jIvo kI yogyatA mAgadhI bhASA ko bolane aura samajhane kI ho jAtI hai / basa yahI devakRta atizaya hai| yaha bAta jinasena kRta AdipurANa me nimna padya me kahI hai arddha brijagajjanatA khilaM / maitrI saMpAdana guNAdbhutaM // 250 // [ parva 25 ] mAgadhikAkArabhASA pariNatA

Page #483
bhagavAna kI divyadhvani ] [ 485 artha-saba kI bhASA arddha mAgadhI rUpa honA aura tIna jagat kI janatA me mitratA kA honaa| (isa prakAra isa zloka me ye do devakRta atizaya batalAye hai) daza bhakti pATha me nadIzvara bhakti ke zloka "sArvArddha mAgadhIyA." kI saskRta TIkA me prabhAcandra bhI kucha aisA hI likhate hai |ythaa "sarvebhyo hitA sArvA sA cAso ardha mAgadhIyA ca / addhabhagavadbhA pAyA magadha deza bhASAtmaka arddha ca sarva bhASAtmaka / kathameva devopanItatva natizayasyeti cet mAgadha deva sannidhAne tathA pariNatayA bhASayA sakala janAnA bhASaNa sAmarthya sabhavAt / athavA samavasaraNa bhUmau yojana mAtra metra bhagavadbhASayo vyApta, parato magadha devai stabhASAyA addhamAgadha bhASayA saskRta bhASayA ca pravartya te / na kevala bhASA maitrI ca prItizca, kathabhUtA marva janatA vipayA sarvajanAnA samUha sarva janatA sA viSayo yasyA sA tAdRzI bhASA maMtra ca bhavati / sarvehi janAnA samUhA mAgadha proti kara devAtizayava zAnmAgadha bhASayA bhASate'nyonya mitratayA ca vartate iti dvaavtishyo|" artha-saba jIvo kI hitakArI, bhagavAn kI divya dhvani kA AdhA bhAga magadha deza kI bhASA rUpa honA aura AdhA bhAga saba bhASA rUpa honA yaha "sarvArddha mAgadhI bhASA" kA akSarArtha huA / isa para prazna ki yaha atizaya devopanIta kaise ? uttaramAgadha deva kI nikaTatA se uma prakAra pariNata huI mAgadha bhASA me saba jano ke bolane kI sAmarthya ho jAtI hai jisase vaha devopanIta kahalAtI hai / athavA samavasaraNa bhUmi me bhagavAna kI bhASA eka yojana mAtra hI rahatI hai / Age magadha deva usa bhASA huaa| isa pahAnA yaha "sarvApa honA aura ma

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486 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ke arddha bhAga ko magadha bhASA aura saskRta bhASA (2) me pravartA dete haiN| na kevala bhASA hI balki prIti bhI ve sarvajana samUha me paidA kara dete hai| arthAta saba janatA mAgadha deva ke pratApa se mAgadha bhASA me bolate hai aura prItikara deva ke pratApa se Apasa me mitratA se rahate hai| ye to deva kRta atizaya hye| - - - - - - ina uddharaNo se yaha prakTa hai ki bhagavAna kI dhvani kA sarva bhASA rUpa honA devakRta nahIM hai kintu divyadhvanikA vaha khAsa svabhAva hai| jise samatabhadra jaise prabhAvazAlI AcArya bhI svIkAra karate hai| jisakA ullekha isa lekha me Upara kiyA jA cukA hai| jaise hama logo kI apekSA ahaMta kI jJAna Adi Atarika zaktiyA alaukika hotI haiN| taise hI unakI vAhya avasthA meM bhI hama se vizeSatA hojAtI hai| bhItarI zaktiyA paripUrNa prakaTa hojAne ke kAraNa ahaMta kA prabhAva itanA lokottara bana jAtA hai ki use dekhakara sAdhAraNa loga Azcarya karane laga jAte haiN| gahana bAta ko samajhane ke liye buddhi bhI gahana caahiye| yahI kAraNa hai jo samatabhadrAdi jaise vizAla pratimAdhArI AcArya atizayo ko akSaraza: mAnate haiM kintu Aja kala ke jJAna lavavidagdha puruSa unake mAnane meM hicakicAhaTa karate haiN| unhe samajhanA cAhiye ki yoga kI acitya mahimA hai| phira arhata to parama yogI haiM unakI lokottara vibhUti me to sadeha do koI sthAna hI nahI rhtaa| Adi purANa me bhI kahA hai ki-- mahIyasAcityA hi yogajAH zakti saMpada. // 4 // [parva 24] - -

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bhagavAna kI divyadhvani 1 [ 487 artha mahA puruSo kI yoga se utpanna zakti sapadAye acitya hotI hai / sa0 noTa- kaTAriyAjI ke lekha vidvattA pUrNa eva naI khoja ko lie huye hote haiM / yaha lekha bhI bahuta hI parizrama ke sAtha likhA gayA hai / pAThako ko isame kucha navInatA mAlUma hogI / phira bhI abhI yaha viSaya vizeSa spaSTa honA cAhiye, jisase zraddhA ke sivAya sarva sAdhAraNa vidvAno kI buddhi me bhI yaha bAta Asake / vidvAna lekhaka ne Adi purANa parva 23 kA 73 khAM zloka dekara jo zakA samAdhAna kiyA hai vaha bahuta aspaSTa pratIta hotA hai / AzA hai ki kaTAriyAjI isa viSaya ko aura bhI adhika vistAra se likhakara spaSTa kareMge / 1

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44 jaina karma siddhAMta eka mumukSu prANI ke sAmane 4 prazna upasthita hote haiM1 sasAra kyA hai? 2. sasAra ke kAraNa kyA haiM? 3. mokSa kyA hai? 4. mokSa ke kyA kAraNa hai? inhI cAro prazno ke samAdhAna meM 7 tatva chipe hue haiM aura unhI ke sAtha karma siddhati bhI / cetanaacetana padArthoM se bharA huA jo sthAna hai vaha sasAra hai| isa prathama prazna ke uttara me 2 tatva Ate haiM- jIva aura ajIva / caturgatirUpa dukhamaya sasAra me yaha jIva karmoM ke phala se paribhramaNa kiyA karatA hai aura jaba taka karma A-AkAra jIva ke badhate rahate haiM taba taka jIvakA sasAra se chUTanA nahI ho sakatA hai | isa dUsare prazna ke uttara me Asrava aura badha ye do tatva A jAte hai | sava karmoM ke bandhana se chUTa jAnA isakA nAma mokSa hai / isa tIsare prazna ke uttara meM mokSatatva A jAtA hai| navIna karmo kA vandha nahI hone denA aura purAne badhe karmoM ko khipA denA ye do bAte mokSa kI kAraNa hai, isa cauthe prazna ke uttara meM savara aura nirjarA ye do tatva A jAte haiM / isa prakAra cAroM praznoM ke samAdhAna me jIva, ajIva, Asrava, vadha, savara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina 7 tatvo kI upalabdhi hotI hai / inhI satyArtha 7 tatvo ke zraddhAna karane ko jainadharma me samyagdarzana ( yathArtha dRSTi ) kahA hai / yahI mokSa mahala kI prathama sIr3hI hai /

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jaina karma siddhAta ] / 486 __ ananta jIvo se vyApta yaha saMsAra anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai aura Age anantakAla taka calatA rhegaa| isa sasAra me rahane vAle jIvo me koI sukhI hai, koI dukhI hai, koI nara hai, koI mAdA hai, koI savala hai, koI nirbala hai, koI buddhimAna hai, koI murkha hai, koI kurUpa hai, koI surUpa hai ityAdi jIvo kI nAnA prakAra kI avasthAye jo dekhI jAtI haiM unakA kAraNa jIva ke kie hue zubhAzubha karmoke sivAya aura kucha nahIM hai / jaba yahaprANI apane mana vacana kAya se acche-bure kAma karatA hai tava AtmA me kucha harakata paidA hotI hai usa harakata se sUkSma pudgala ke aza AtmA se sambandha kara lete haiM inako hI jainadharma me karma batAyA hai| inhI zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala se jIva kI acchI-burI aneka dazAyeM hotI haiM / kucha loga inakA kAraNa Izvara ko ThaharAte haiM / para yaha ThIka nahIM hai / avvala to Izvara ko sRSTi racane kI jarUrata hI kyo huI ? na racane para usakI kauna sI hAni huI thI? aura racI bhI to kisI ko sukhI, kisI ko dukhI Adi kyo banAyA ? yadi kaho ki jIva jo acche bure kAma karatA hai unakA vaimA hI acchA-burA phala Izvara detA hai| usI se jIvo ko ye vividha prakAra kI avasthAye dekhane meM AtI haiM- to aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahI hai / kyoki jaba Izvara svaya buddha, sarvajJa, sarvazaktimAna hai to jIvo ko pahile pApakarma karane hI kyo detA hai| jisase Age calakara use una pApiyo ko phala dene kI naubata Ave / hAkima ke sAmane aparAdha kare taba to use hAkima manA kare nahI aura aparAdha ho cukane ke bAda use daNDa deve, hAkima kA aipA karanA yogya nahIM hai| isake alAvA hama pUchate haiM ki- Izvara samasta sRSTi me vyApaka hai to vyApaka me kriyA nahI ho sakatI hai| deza se dezAntara hone ko kriyA kahate

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460 } [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hai / vyApaka me yaha kriyA asambhava hai / kyoki vyApaka sarvakSetra me vyApta hai isame koI bhI kSetra avazeSa nahI rahatA hai jisame kriyA ho sake / kriyA ke binA sRSTi kI racanA nahIM ho sakatI hai / avyApaka mAne to sarvakSetra kI kriyAyeM nahIM ho skegii| jo Izvara ko azarIrI mAne to amUrtika se mUrtimAna kArya nahI ho sakate haiM varnA amUrta AkAza se mUrta padArtha utpanna hone lageMge / taba asat se sat padArtha kI utpatti ho jaayegii| jo Izvara ko / zarIra sahita mAna liyA jAye to Izvara saba ko dikhanA cAhie aura use niranjana nahI kahanA cAhie / jo Izvara ko sarvazaktimAna mAne to sabako sukhI va sundara banAnA cAhie / yadi kahoki bure kAma karane vAloko burA banAye to karma balavAna hue, Izvara ko sarva zaktimAna mAnanA nahIM ho sakegA / sarvazaktimAna nahI mAnane se samasta sRSTi kI racanA usase nahI ho sakatI hai aura saba kAma usI ke liye hote hai to vezyA cora usane kyoM banAye jisase pApAcaraNa karanA paDe ? sRSTi banAne ke prathama samAra meM kucha padArtha the yA nahI ? jo padArtha yeto. Izvara ne kyA banAyA? jo padArtha nahI the to binA padArthI ke sRSTi kaise banAI ? binA banAye kucha nahI hotA to Izvara ko svaya banA huA mAneM to sRSTi ko bhI svayaM banI huI kyo na mAneM ? sabhI kAma IzvarakRta mAne to pratyakSa kA lopa hogA kyoki pratyakSa me ghaTapaTa gRhAdika manuSyakRta dekhe jAte haiN| sabhI kAma IzvarakRta mAnane se jIvo ke puNyapApa saba nirarthaka ho jAyeMge / na to kisI ko hiMsA Adi pApa kAryoM kA phala milegA aura na kisI ko japa, tapa, dayA Adi puNya kAryoM kA phala milegA / kyoMki ye to jIvoM ne kiye hI nahIM, yadi Izvara ne kiye haiM to inakA phala jIvo ko milanA kyo cAhie ? taka

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jaina karma siddhAta ] [ 461 nizaka ho prANI pApa kareMge aura puNya kAryoM se vimukha rheNge| isa prakAra Izvara ko kta mAnane meM isa taraha ke anya bhI aneka vivAda khaDe hote hai| kisI karma kA phala hame turanta mila jAtA hai kisI kA kucha mAha bAda milatA hai kisI kA kucha varSa bAda milatA hai aura kisI kA janmAtara me milatA hai| isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? karmoM ke phala ke bhogane meM samaya kI yaha viSamatA kyo dekhI jAtI hai ? IzvaravAdiyo kI ora se isakA IzvarecchA ke sivAya koI santoSakAraka samAdhAna nahI miltaa| kintu karmoM me hI phaladAna kI zakti mAnane vAlA karmavAdI janasiddhAta ukta prazno kA buddhigamya samAdhAna karatA hai / jaina zAstro kA kahanA hai ki bAIsa bheda skandha ke aura eka bheda aNu kA isa prakAra pudgala ke kula 23 bheda hote hai| inhI ko 23 vargaNAye kahate haiM / iname se 18 vargaNAo kA jIva se kucha sambandha nahI hai aura 5 vargaNAo ko jIva grahaNa karatA hai| unake nAmaAhAra vargaNA, taijasa vargaNA, bhApA manovargaNA aura kArmaNavargaNA hai| AhAravargaNA se audArika, vaikriyika aura AhAraka ye tIna garIra aura zvAsocchavAsa banate hai / taijasa vargaNA se taijasa zarIra banatA hai| bhASAvargaNA se zabda banate hai manovargaNA se dravya mana banatA hai jisake dvArA yaha jIva hita-ahita kA vicAra karatA hai aura kArmaNavargaNA se jJAnAvaraNAdika apTa karma banate haiN| jina kmoM ke nimitta se yaha jIva caturgatirUpa samAra me bhramaNa karatA huA nAnA prakAra ke dukha uThAtA hai aura jinake kSaya hone se yaha jIva sasAra se chUTakara mokSapada ko pAtA hai| ina jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTakarmoM ke piMDa ko hI kArmaNa zarIra kahate hai| isa prakAra

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462 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 isa jIva ke audArika (manuSya tiyaMco kA zarIra) vaikriyika (deva nArakiyo kA zarIra) AhAraka tejasa (mRtaka aura jIvita zarIra me jo kAti kA bheda hai vaha taijasa zarIrakRta hai| mRtyu hone para tejasa zarIra jIva ke sAtha calA jAtA hai|) aura kArmaNa ye 5 zarIra haiN| iname se kArmaNa zarIra ko kama aura zeSa zarIroM ko no karma kahate hai| jIva aura karmA ke bandha ko karmavandha kahate haiM tathA jIva aura anya - zarIro ke bandha ko nokarmavandha kahate hai| bhavAtara me jAne vAlA jIva pUrva zarIra ko choDe vAda jaba taka nayA zarIra grahaNa nahI. karatA hai taba taka ke antarAla me usake tejasa aura kArmaNa ye do sUkSma zarIra sAtha me rahate haiN| isa antarAla kA kAla jainAgama meM bahuta hI thoDA tIna samaya mAtra adhika se adhika batAyA hai| antarAla me yaha kArmaNa zarIrahI use kisI niyata sthAna para le jAkara nayA zarIra grahaNa karAtA hai| ukta tejasa aura kArmaNa zarIra sasAra dazA me sadA isa jIva ke sAtha rahate haiN| jaba yaha jIva bhavAtara me jAkara nayA zarIra grahaNa karatA hai| tava sadA sAtha rahane vAle do zarIra aura eka nayA prApta zarIra isa prakAra jIva ke kula tIna zarIra ho jAte hai| jisa prakAra dUdha me jala, mizrI Adi bula mila jAte hai| usI prakAra ina tIno zarIro kA AtmA ke sAtha mizraNa ho jAtA hai| sadA sAtha rahaDhe vAle tejasa aura kArmaNa ye do zarIra itane mUkSma hai ki ve hamAre kabhI indriyagocara nahI ho sakate hai| praznaH "anantaguNe pareM" isa sUtra ke dvArA sUtrakAra umAsvAmI ne audArikAdi zarIro se kArmaNa zarIra ke paramANu anantaguNe adhika likhe haiN| isase to kArmaNa zarIra anya saba zarIro se baDA honA caahiye|

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+ [ kar uttara unhI AcArya umAsvAmI ne "para para sUkSma" isa sUtra dvArA kArmaNa zarIra ko anya saba zarIro se sUkSma bhI likhA hai / isa prakAra AcArya zrI ne dono kathana karake yaha abhiprAya prakaTa kiyA hai ki kArmaNa zarIra kA gaThana aisA Thosa hai ki usakI pradeza saMkhyA anya zarIro se anantaguNI hote bhI vaha anya zarIro jaisA sthUla nahI hai / jaisa ruI kA Dhera aura lohe kA golA / lekina isakA artha yaha bhI nahI hai ki kArmaNa zarIra jaba itanA Thoma hai to usakI gati anya paudgalika padArthoM se ruka jAtI hogI ? usakI banAvaTa hI kucha aisI jAti ke paramANuo se hotI hai jisase vaha vajrapaTalAdi me bhI praveza kara jAtA hai / jaise agni lohe me praveza kara jAtI hai / jaina karma siddhAta ] * ina sabhI zarIro me se eka kArmaNa zarIra hI aisA hai " jisake sahayoga se yaha jIva aneka yoniyo me janma le-lekara 'nAnA prakAra kI ceSTAye karatA rahatA hai / yahI vaha karma piNDa hai jo isa jIva ke lie sasAra kA bIja bhUta hai aura vividha anartha paramparAo kA kAraNa banA huA hai / jaise rezama kA kITa apane hI mu~ha se rezama ke tAra nikAla nikAla kara Apa hI unase lipaTatA rahatA hai / isI taraha yaha jIva svaya hI rAgadveSAdi kaluSita bhAva kara-karake Apa hI ina dukhadAyI karmoM se bandhatA rahatA hai | karmoM kA vadha isa jIva ke kisa taraha ho jAtA hai / isake liye zAstra vAkya aisA hai jIvakRtaM pariNAma nimittamAtra pravadya punaranye / svayameva pariNamate'tra pudgalA karmabhAvena // artha jIva ke kiye hue pariNAmo ko nimitta banA kara

Page #492
464 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 pudgala ko vargagAye svaya hI karmarUpa se pariNama jAtI haiM / matalava yaha hai ki kArmaNa vargaNA yaha eka pudgala skandha kI jAti vizeSa hai jo sAre loka me vyApta hai jahA bhI jIva ke rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha, lobha mohAdibhAva paidA hue ki vaha karmarUpa banakara AtmA ke pradezo ke sAtha mila jAtI hai| ise hI jainadharma me karmabandha honA batAyA hai / ve hI badhe hue karma apane udayakAla me isa jIva ko acchA-burA phala dete haiM aura ise sasAra me rulAte hai / jaise agni se tapta lohe kA golA pAnI me DAlane se pAnI ko apanI tarapha khIcatA hai / usI taraha kapAya bhAvo se grasita AtmA karma vargaNAo ko apanI ora khIcakara unase Apa cipaTa jAtA hai / jaise pI huI madirA kuchadera bAda apanA asara paidA karake pIne vAle ko bAvalA banA detI hai / usI taraha bAdhe hue karma kAlAtara me jaba apanA phala dete haiM to usase jIva sukhI, dukhI, rogI, nirogI, savala, nirbala, dhanI, nirdhana Adi aneka avasthAo ko prApta ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra jainadharma me jIvo kI vicitratA ke kAraNa unake apane bA~dhe hue karma mAne gaye haiM / jaise bIja ke vinA dhAnya nahI hote, vaise hI karmoM ke vinA jIvo kI nAnA prakAra kI avasthAye nahI ho sakatI hai | karmoM ke astitva kI siddhi ke liye yaha eka hetu hai / anyathA karma itane sUkSma haiM ki hama chadmastha unakA kadApi pratyakSa nahI kara sakate hai / jisa prakAra pudgala ke paramANu hamAre indriyagocara nahI haiM parantu unase bane dekhakara hame paramANu kA astitva mAnanA paDatA hai / karmoM ke zubhAzubha phala ko pratyakSa dekhakara parokSabhUta astitva bhI mAnanA hogA / skandha ko prazna puSpamAlA, candana, strI Adi pratyakSa sukha ke usI taraha karmoM kA

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jaina karma siddhAta ] [ 465 kAraNa hai aura sarpa, kaTaka, viSAdi pratyakSa dukha ke kAraNa hai / ina pratyakSa hetuo ko chor3akara sukha-dukha ke parokSa kAraNa karmoM ko kyoM mAnA jAve | uttara puSpamAlA Adi ekAtata sabhI jIvo ko sukha ke kAraNa nahI hote hai / zokAkulita jIvo ko ye hI cIje dukha kI kAraNa bhI dekhI jAtI haiN| isI taraha vipAdi bhI sabhI ko dukha kA kAraNa nahI hote haiM / kinhI - kinhI rogiyo ko viSa kA sevana Arogyaprada hokara sukha kA kAraNa bhI ho jAtA hai / khAdI kA banA moTA cAdara garIba ke vAste harSa kA kAraNa hotA hai vahI zAladuzAlA oDhane vAle rAjaputra ke liye viSAda kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra samAna sAmagrI ho to bhI sabako samAna sukha-dukha nahI hote hai / isa taratamatA ko dekhane se yahI nizcaya hotA hai ki sukha-dukha ke hone me puSpakaTakAdi se bhinna koI anya hI adRSTa kAraNa hai aura ve adRpTa kAraNa karma hI ho sakate hai | prazna koI AdamI burA kAma rAjA detA hai / isa pratyakSa phaladAna ko parokSa karmo ke dvArA diyA jAnA kyo mAnA jAve ? t karatA hai usakA phala choDa kara usakA phla uttara rAjA agara daNDa degA to pragaTa pApo kA degA | gupta pApo kA jinhe rAjA jAnatA hI nahIM unakA phala kauna degA ? aura mAnasika pApa to sadA hI apragaTa hai unakA phala bhI jIva ko kaise milegA ? tathA dayA, dAna, dhyAna Adi uttama kAryoM kA phala bhI jIva ko kauna degA ? eka manuSya aneka hatyA kare to rAjA use prANadaNDa detA hai, kintu isase to hatyA 2

Page #494
466 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 karane vAle ko eA hI hatyA kA daNTa milatA hai bAkI hatyAyo kA daNTa kaise milegA? ata mAnanA paDegA ki bAkI kA daNDa narakagani ma me kamoM ne hI milatA hai| kAmoM ko middhi ke liye damaga hetu yaha hai ki jaise cetana kI kI huI kagi Adi kiyAtro kA pAla dhAnyAdi kI prApti hai| jo bhI netana kI kI haH kriyA hogI umakA koI-na-koI phala jamA hogaa| umI taraha cetana dvArA kI huI hiMmA Adi pApa kriyAo yA dayA, dAna Adi kriyAmo kA phala bhI jarUra honA cAhiye vaha pAna zubhAzubha karmoM kA jIva ke bandha mAnane rahobana mkegaa| prazna jame pi niyA kA pratyakSa phala dhAnya prApti hai| umI taraha hiMsA agatya Adi kA pratyakSa phala zatrutA avizvAsa Adi hai aura dayA, dAna bAdi kA pratyakSa phala mana prasannatA yaNa prApti Adi hai| isa prakAra kriyAo kA phala hama bhI mAnate haiM / ina dRSTaphano ko choDakara adRpTaphala karma bandha kyo mAnA jAve? uttara jIvakRta sabhI kriyAoM ke dRSTaphala aura adRSTaphala dono phala hote hai| kRpi Adi mAvadya kriyAo kA dhAnyAdi yaha dRSTa phala hai aura pApakarma kA vandha honA yaha adRSTaphala hai| isI taraha dAnAdi kA yaza prApti Adi dRSTaphala hai aura puNyakarma kA bandha honA adRSTaphala hai| yadi kRSi Adi sAvadha kriyAo kA dhAnya prApti Adi dRSTa phala hI mAnA jAve, adRSTaphala pApa vandha nahIM mAnA jAve to sAvadha Arambha karane vAle sabhI jIvo ko mokSa ho jAyegA aura yaha sasAra jIvo se zUnya ho jaayegaa|

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jaina karma siddhAta ] [ 467 prazna * kRSi Adi kriyAye dhAnyAdi prApti kI icchA se kI jAtI haiM / karane vAlA pApa kamAne ke abhiprAya se unhe nahIM karatA hai / taba kartA ko pApa kA bandha bhI kyo mAnA jAve ? uttara . jaise kisAna gehU kA bIja botA hai / unake sAtha bhUla se kodU kA koI bIja bone meM A jAye to usa kodU ke vIja se kodU hI paidA hogii| nahI cAhane se usase gehU paidA nahIM ho sakate haiN| usI taraha kRSi Adi kriyAo kA adRpTaphala pApa karmoM kA badha nahI cAhate bhI pApa badha hogA hii| jagata me dukhI jIva bahuta hai aura sukhI jIva thoDe hai / isakA bhI kAraNa yahI hai ki-jagata me pApa kAryo ke karane vAle bahuta jIva haiM aura puNya kAryoM ke karane vAle thoDe jIva haiM agara kRSi Adi 'sAvadyArabha kA adRSTa-phala pApa vadha nahI hotA to jagata me 'pracura mAtrA me dukhI jIva dikhAI nahIM dete| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki-samAna sAdhano ke hote hue bhI kRSi vyApAra Adi + karane vAlo me samAna phala kI prApti nahI dekhI jAtI hai| isakA kAraNa bhI jIvo kA adRSTaphala puNya-pApa hI mAnA jaavegaa| kAraNa ke vinA kArya nahIM hotA hai, yaha niyama hai / jaise paramANuo se ghaTa banatA hai| yahA~ ghaTa kArya hai, paramANu kAraNa hai| usI taraha dRSTaphala me taratamatA dekhI jAtI hai vaha bhI kArya hai usa kA kAraNa bhI puNya-pApa hI mAnanA pddegaa| ___ karmoM kI siddhi ke liye tIsarA hetu yaha hai ki sasArI jIvo kI gamanAdi kriyAye binA zarIra ke nahI ho sakatI hai| java koI sasArI jIva pUrva paryAya ko choDakara agalI paryAya me jAvegA tava pahile kA sthUla zarIra to chUTa jAyegA aura agalA

Page #496
468 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 sthUla zarIra abhI prApta nahI haa| antarAla me (vigraha gati me) usa jIva ke agara sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra bhI nahI mAnA jAvegA to usake gamana kA anya kyA kAraNa hogA? vigrahagati me yadi AtmA ko bilkula azarIrI mAna liyA jAve aura azarIrI hokara bhI kisI naye zarIra me janma lenA mAna liyA jAve taba to mukta jIvo kA bhI puna zarIra grahaNa karane kA prasaga A upasthita hogaa| kanoM kI siddhi ke lie cauthA hetu yaha hai ki-jIvo ke jo rAga dveSAdi bhAva paidA hote hai ve bhAva AtmA ke nija bhAva to haiM nahI kyoki unhe nija bhAva mAnane para siddho ke bhI unhe mAnane paDege / parantu siddho ke ve hai nahI aura yadi ina bhAvo ko jIva ke na mAnakara karmo ke mAne to karma pudgala hai| acetana ke dvArA dvaSAdi bhAvo kA honA sambhava nahI hai| jaise utpanna haI satAna na akelI mAtA kI hai aura na akele pitA kI kintu dono hI ke sayoga se utpanna huI mAnI jAnI caahie| jIva kI isa vaibhAvika pariNati se bhI jIva ke sAtha hone vAlA karma badha hotA hai / jaise haldI aura cUne ke mela se eka tIsarA hI vilakSaNa lAla raga paidA hotA hai / isa lAla raga me na haldI kA patA lagatA hai aura na cUne kA / kisI ne kahA hai haravI ne jaradI tajI cUnA tajyo sapheda / doU mila ekahi bhaye rahyo na kAhU bheda // usI taraha arUpI jIva ke sAtha rUpI karma pudgalo kA mela hokara eka aisI tIsarI vilakSaNa dazA paidA ho jAtI hai jise hama jIva kI vabhAvika avasthA ke nAma se pukArate hai /

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jaina karma siddhAta ] [ 466 isa avasthA me na to jIva ke asalI rUpa kA patA paDatA hai aura na pudgala ke asalI rUpa kaa| karma aura AtmA kA mela kucha aise Dhaga kA samajhanA cAhie ki-dono eka dUsare me milakara ekasthAnIya bana jAte haiN| phira bhI dono kA apanA-apanA svarUpa alaga-alaga rahatA hai / na to cetana AtmA podgalika karmo ke mela se acetana banatA hai aura na acetana karma cetana banatA hai| jaise suvarNa aura cAMdI ko milA dene se dono ekameka ho jAte hai / tathApi dono dhAtuo kA apanA-apanA guNa apane hI sAtha rahatA hai- guNa eka dUsare me nahI milate hai| isIlie jaba nyAragara se unakA zodhana karAyA jAtA hai to ve dono dhAtuyeM alaga-alaga ho jAtI hai / usI taraha AtmA kA bhI jaba tapasyA ke dvArA zodhana hotA he taba AtmA aura karma dono alaga-alaga ho jAte haiN| pharka itanA hI hai ki zodhe hue sone me koI cAhe to phira bhI cAMdI kA mela kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu zuddha AtmA me puna karmoM kA mela nahI ho sakatA hai / isa pharka kA bhI kAraNa yaha hai kiAtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA mela kisI vakta me kiyA huA nahI hai vaha anAdi se calA A rahA hai isalie vaha mela eka bAra pUrNatayA pRthak ho jAne para puna. unakA mela banatA nahI hai| yadi suvarNa aura cAMdI kA mela bhI isI taraha anAdi kA hotA to usa mela ke bhI pUre taura para phaTa jAne para puna. unakA mela bhI nahI ho sakatA thaa| do vijAtIya dravya jaba anAdi se mile hue cale Ate hai to unake pRthaka ho jAne para puna. ve nahI milate hai / jaise khAna me se nikalA huA sonA vijAtIya dravya se milA huA rahatA hai| eka bAra sone me se usa vijAtIya dravya ke pUrNatayA alaga ho jAne para phira sonA usa vijAtIya

Page #498
500 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 dravya se nahIM mila sakatA hai jaise "tillI me tela" ityAdi aura bhI udAharaNa die jA sakate hai| isI dRSTAnta ke jarie yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki agara dasa tole sone me eka tolA cAMdI milAI jAve to isa mela se sonA AsAnI se pahicAnane me A jAtA hai| kintu vIsa tAle cA~dI me eka tolA sonA milAyA jAve to isa mela me sone kI pahicAna bar3I muzkila se hotI hai / tathApi usa mela me bhI sonA apane guNa dharma ko nahI chor3akara apane ApakI alaga sattA rakhatA hai| usI prakAra jaba AtmA halke karmodaya se manuSya yoni meM jAtA hai to vahIM AtmA kI pahicAna AsAnI se ho jAtI hai| kintu jaba ghora karmodaya se vaha nigoda me pahu~ca jAtA hai to vahA~ usako akSara ke anantaveM bhAga mAtra - jJAna rahatA hai| vahA~ usakI aisI dazA ho jAtI hai ki yaha jIva hai ki nahIM yaha pahicAnanA bhI kaThina ho jAtA hai| itane para bhI AtmA apane guNa dharma ko nahIM chor3akara vahA~ kI apanI alaga sattA banAye rakhatA hai| jIva ke hone vAle karma saMyoga kI carcA se jaina zAstroM kA bahutasA bhAga bharA par3A hai| jainadharma me jIva, ajIva, Asrava, badha, savara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye sAta tatva mAne haiN| tatvo ke ye bheda bhI isI viSaya ko lekara hue haiN| tamAma jaina zAstra prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga ina cAra anuyogo me baTe hue hai| ina anuyogo kA bhI mukhya AdhAra yahIM viSaya hai| prathamAnuyoga me jo kathAyeM likhI milatI haiM unakA uddezya hI yaha batalAtA hai ki uname se kina-kina ne kyA-kyA acche-bure kAma kiye jinase karmabandha hokara unako bhavAtara me

Page #499
jaina karma siddhAta ] [ - 501 kyA-kyA acchA yA burA phala milA / caraNAnuyoga me jIvo ke lie ve AcAra-vicAra batAye gaye hai jisase jIva karmoM se chuTakArA pA sake / karaNAnuyoga se karmoM ke aneka bheda-prabheda aura unake svarUpa kA vistAra se varNana hai / dravyAnuyoga me jIvAdi dravyo kA varNana hai / isa prakAra yaha karmasiddhAta kA viSaya jaina sAhitya me sarvatra garbhita hai / yaha nahI to jainadharma hI nahI hai aura to kyA mokSa mArga hI isI viSaya para AdhArita hai / prazna : AtmA ke sAtha badhe hue karmoM ko bhI jaina zAstro me kArmaNa zarIra mAnA hai aura yaha bhI kahA hai ki vaha sadA saMsArI jIvo ke sAtha rahatA hai / to phira anya audArikAdi zarIro ke dhAraNa karane kI jIva ko kyA AvazyakatA hai ? eva kArmaNa zarIra hI kAphI hai 1 uttara sUtrakAra umAsvAmI AcArya ne "nirupabhogamatya" isa sUtra ke dvArA batAyA hai ki phArmeNa zarIra upabhoga rahita hai aura bAdhe hue karmoM kA phala isa jIva ko zarIra grahaNa kiye binA nahI mila sakatA hai| kyoki indriyo ke iSTa-aniSTa viSayo kI prApti se sasArI jIvo ko sukha-dukha kA anubhava hotA hai aura indriyoM kA AdhAra zarIra hai, isase yaha pravaTa hotA hai ki zarIra hone para hI jIva ko karmoM kA phala mila sakatA hai / mAnA ki kArmeNa bhI zarIra hai parantu usake anya zarIro kI taraha dravyendriya nahI haiM / isaliye yaha jIva usake dvArA indriya viSaya ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai / aisI hAlata me AtmA usa kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA to karmoM kA phala yoga nahI sakatA hai isaliye AtmA ko cAra gati ke yogya *

Page #500
502 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 alaga-alaga zarIra grahaNa karake karmoM kA phala bhoganA paDatA hai / jaise sIDhiyo ke binA makAna ke Upara kI chata kA upabhoga nahI kiyA jA sakatA usI prakAra kArmaNa zarIra ke dravyendriyA~ na hone se akele usake dvArA bhI jIva upabhoga nahI kara sakatA / prazna agara aisI bAta haiM to kArmaNa ko jIva kA zarIra hI kyo mAnA jAve ? uttara upabhoga honA yaha hetu zarIra kI siddhi ke liye nahI hai / anyathA taijasa bhI zarIra nahI rahegA kyoki vaha bhI nirupabhoga hai / balki tejasa to kArmaNa kI taraha Atma parispadanarUpa yoga kA nimitta bhI nahI hai taba bhI vaha zarIra, mAnA gayA hai| isase yahI phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki- jo vijAtIya dravya AtmA me milakara ekameka ( eka kSetrAvagAhI ) ho jAtA hai usI kI gaNanA yahA~ kAya me kI gaI hai| isa apekSA kArmaNa ko bhI jIva kA kAya kahA jA sakatA hai / * prazna jaina zAstrI me karma vargaNAoM ko paudgalika mAnA hai / usI se kArmaNa zarIra banatA hai / isa mUrta zarIra ke sAtha AtmA kA bandha nahI ho sakatA hai / uttara : sthUla odArika zarIra ke sAtha AtmA kA sambandha prayatkSa dikha rahA hai to sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha honA kyoM nahIM mAnA jAve ? aura AtmA kA jJAnaguNa amUrta haiM vaha bhI madirApAna se vikRta ho jAtA hai / tathA brAhmI Adi ke sevana se jJAnaguNa kA vikAsa hotA hai / isa taraha amUrta jJAna

Page #501
[ 503 jaina karma siddhAta ] para mUrta padArthoM kA asara honA bhI pratyakSa hai| jaba amUrta kA mUrta ke sAtha sambandha pratyakSa hamAre sAmane hai taba parokSa sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha AtmA kA sambandha bhI kyo nahI mAnA jA sakatA hai ? mAnA ki jIva aura karma dono vijAtIya haiM eka amUrta aura cetana hai to dUmarA mUrta aura acetana hai| isa vijAtIya sambandha se hI to jIva kI azuddha dazA huI hai| aisI dazA jIva kI kabhI kisI kI huI nahIM hai, vaha anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai / jo dazA anAdi se calI A rahI hai| usame tarka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki aisA vijAtIya sambandha kaise huaa| jaise pASANa ke sAtha suvarNa nA sayoga jise kanakopala kahate hai / sayoga bhI to vijAtIya hI hai / kahA~ suvarNa aura kahA~ pASANa ? para kyA kiyA jAve khAna me se nikalate vakta anAdi se dono kA aisA hI sayoga hai| agara jaina dharma aisA kahatA hotA ki pahale AtmA karma sayoga se rahita thA bAda me usake karmoM kA badha huA hai taba to aisA tarka karanA bhI vAjiva ho sakatA hai ki-amUrta kA mUrta ke sAtha bandha kaise huA ? parantu jainadharma to jIva aura karma ke sambandha ko anAdi kahatA hai / vastu kI jo vyavasthA vinA kisI ke kI huI anAdi se calI A rahI hai| usame tarka kI koI gu jAiza hI nahIM hai| jaise anAdi se cale A rahe suvarNa aura pASANa ke mela me koI tarka kare ki yaha vijAtIya sambandha kyo huA? kaise huA ? aisA tarka ni sAra hai / usI taraha jIva aura karma ke sambandha me tarka karanA nisAra hai| mUrtika audArikAdi zarIro kA sambandha bhI AtmA ke isI kAraNa se hotA hai ki-mUrta kArmaNa zarIra kA sambandha AtmA ke pahile hI se ho rahA hai| agara kArmaNa se sambandhita

Page #502
504 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 AtmA pahale se na hotA to audArikAdi zarIro kA sambandha bhI AtmA ke nahIM ho sakatA thaa| matalava ki mUrta kArmaNa zarIra kA sUkSma mizraNa AtmA ke sAtha pahale hI se ho rahA thA isI se mUtaM audArikAdi zarIro kA sthUla mizraNa bhI usa mizraNa me mila jAtA hai| agara pahale se sUkSma mizraNa na huA hotA to bAda me sthUla mizraNa bhI nahI ho sakatA thaa| yaha sthUla mizraNa mI sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra kI siddhi meM eka hetu ho makatA hai| pUrva me binA kArmaNa zarIra ke sambandha ke anya audArika zarIro kA sambandha honA mAnane para mukta jIvo ke bhI puna zarIra grahaNa karane kA prasaga AvegA / ityAdi kathana bhAcArya vidyAnadi ne tatvArthasUtra ke dUsare adhyAya ke "sarvasya" mUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue zlokavAtika me nimna zabdo meM prakaTa kiyA hai sarvasyAnAdisaMbaMdhe cokte taijasakAmaNe / zarIrAMtarasaMbaMdhasyAnyathAnupapattitaH taijasakArmaNabhyAmanyaccharIramaudArikAdi, tatsabadho'smadAdInA tAvat suprasiddha eva sa ca taijasakArmaNAbhyAM savadho'nAdi savadhamatareNa nopapadyate muktasyApi tatsavadhaprayogAt / ' artha-sabhI jIvo ke taijasakArmaNa zarIra anAdikAla se sambandha rakhanevAle kahe gaye hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAyegA to amUrta jIva ke anya mUrta aura audArikAdi zarIro ke sambandha kI sagati hI nahI bana skegii| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra se jade audArikAdi zarIra hai| unakA sambandha hama sasArI jIvo __ ke ho rahA hai, yaha prasiddha hI hai| vaha sambandha taijasakArmaNa ke

Page #503
jaina karma siddhAMta ] [ 505 sAtha anAdi sabadha mAne binA nahI bana sakatA hai | anyathA mukta jIva ke bhI una zarIro kA sambandha prayoga hone laga jAvegA / bhAvArtha - amUrta AtmA kA mUrta tejamakArmaNa zarIro ke sAtha anAdi se sambandha calA A rahA hai / isI se to hamArI AtmA ke sAtha odArika zarIra kA sambandha pratyakSa dikha rahA hai / anyathA amUrta kA mUrta ke sAtha sambandha nahI ho sakatA thA / yaha sasArI jIva audArikAdi sthUla zarIro ke sAtha bahuta kAla taka rahatA hai | akele sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha to bahuta hI kama rahatA hai / vaha bhI hara vigrahagati meM adhika-se-adhika tIna samaya mAtra hI / 1 1 jIva aura karmokA sambandha jo anAdikAla kA kahA jAtA hai vaha pravAha kI apekSA samajhanA cAhiye / jaise manuSya loka meM manuSya janmate aura marate haiM parantu loka kabhI manuSyo se zUnya nahI rahA hai / yaha pravAha sadA se calatA A rahA hai / usI taraha AtmA me purAne karma jhaDate aura naye karma baghate rahate haiM / AtmA kabhI karma zUnya nahI rahA hai / yaha pravAha anAdi se calA A rahA hai / jaise bIjo se vRkSa paidA hote hai aura vRkSo se bIja paidA hote haiM yaha paramparA anAdi me calI A rahI hai / na pahale bIja huA aura na pahile vRkSa huA / bIja ko pahale mAne to vaha binA vRkSa ke kahA se AyA aura vRkSa ko pahale mAne to vaha bhI vIja ke binA kaise paidA huA ? isaliye dono ko anAdi mAnane se hI vastu vyavasthA vana sakatI hai / usI taraha karmoM ke nimitta se jIva ke rAgadveSa bhAva paidA hote hai aura rAgadveSa se puna karmoM kA bandha hotA hai yaha silasilA bhI anAdi se calA A rahA hai / jIva ke na pahale rAgadveSAdi bhAva hue aura na

Page #504
506 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 pahale karma hae / gagaTepa ko pahale mAneM to vinA karmodaya ke kaise hue ? aura karmoM ko pahale mAne to ve bhI rAgadvepa ke vinA jIva ke kase bandha gaye ? isalie yahA bhI dono hI ko anAdi mAnane se vastu vyavarathA bana skegii| pacAstikAya granya meM kahA hai kijo puNa saMvAratyo jIvo tatto du hodi prinnaamo| pariNAmAdo kamma kammAdo hodi gadisu gadI // 12 // gadimadhigadassa deho dehAdo indiyANI jAyate / tehi du visayagahaNa tatto rAgo ya doso vA // 126 / / jAyadi jIvasseyaM bhAvo ssaarckkvaalmmi| iti-jiNavarehi bhaNido aNAdi NidhaNo saNidhaNo vA // 130 // artha-jo jIva sasAra me sthita hai usake rAgadveSa rUpa pariNAma hote hai / una pariNAmo se naye karma vadhate haiN| karmo se gatiyo me janma lenA paDatA hai| janma lene se zarIra milatA hai| garIra me indriyA~ hotI hai| indriyo se yaha jIva viSayo ko grahaNa karatA hai / vipayo ke grahaNa karane se iSTa viSayo me rAgabhAva va aniSTa viSayo me dveSabhAva paidA hotA hai| isa prakAra sasAra cakra me par3e hue jIva ke bhAvo se karmavandha aura karmavandhara

Page #505
jaina karma siddhAta ] [ 507 se rAgadveSa rUpa bhAva hote rahate hai / yaha cakra abhavya jIvo kI apekSA se anAdi ananta hai aura bhavya jIvo kI apekSA se anAdizAta hai / yaha jIva sthUla zarIro ko anantavAra grahaNa kara-kara ke choDatA AyA hai / parantu tava bhI yaha saMsAra se nahI chUTa sakA hai / jaba taka isake sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra lagA huA hai taba taka yaha saMsAra se nahI chUTa sakatA hai / jaise jaba taka cAvala para se chilakA dUra nahI ho jAtA taba taka usame akurotpatti vanI hI rahegI / usI prakAra jaba taka karmarUpa chilakA AtmA para banA huA hai taba taka sasArarUpa akura bhI banA hI rahegA / bhAvakarma se dravyakarma aura dravyakarma se bhAvakarma hotA rahatA hai / pUrvaka ke udayakAla me hone vAle rAgaTTapa bhAvo ko bhAvakarma kahate hai aura rAgadvepa se hone vAlA karmabandha dravyakarma kahalAtA hai / prazna pUrva sacita karmoM ke udaya se rAgadveSa bhAva hote haiM aura rAgadveSa se naye karma vadhate hai yaha krama bIja vRkSa kI taraha agara anAdi se calA A rahA hai to isakA uccheda to kabhI hone kA nahI hai / uttara : Agama vAkya aisA hai nAMkuraH / dagdhe cIje yathAtyaya prAdurbhavati karma vIje tathA dagdhe na rohati bhavAkuraH // artha jaise cale hue bIja me bilkula bhI akura paidA nahIM hotA hai / usI prakAra karmarUpI bIja ke jalA dene para usase bhI vAkura utpanna nahI hotA hai / tAtparya isakA yaha huA ki -

Page #506
4 . . / - , ,. 3 : 5 ' ,' * . : : : : : : * * : 3 : : : : : : : : : : 3 : : | fne ;' ga 7 f? 10+: ~ . : :f7 nyaa na | f: inff kxa * yachaakaa ? it . na :: nora:

Page #507
jaina karma siddhAta [ 506 kA svabhAva paDegA / ise hI pradezavaMdha aura prakRtivadha kahate hai | yoga se sirpha itanA hI kAma hotA hai / karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha amuka kAla taka Tike rahanA aura apanA phala AtmA ko pahu~cAnA jise ki sthiti bandha aura anubhAga vandha kahate hai yaha kAma akele yoga kA nahI hai, yoga ke sAtha hone vAlI kaSAyo kA hai / kaSAyo ke binA karma paramANu AtmA me Tikate nahI haiM / jaise Ate haiM vaise hI cale jAte hai / jaise eka stambha para yadi saccikaNa vastu tailAdi lipaTe hue ho to vAyu se ur3akara AI dhUli stambha para cipaTa jAtI hai / varanA cipaTatI nahI haistambha kA sparzamAtra hokara vaha gira paDatI hai / stambha para jitanA halakA- gaharA cepa lagA hogA usI mAphaka dhUli halakIgaharI cipaka skegii| usI taraha yadi kapAya tIvra hogI to karma jIva ke sAtha bahuta samaya taka bandhe raheMge aura phala bhI tIvra deMge / yadi kaSAya halkI hogI to karma kama samaya taka bandhe rahege aura phala bhI kama dege / karmo ke svabhAva ATha prakAra ke haiM, isa kAraNa una-una svabhAva ke rakhane vAle karmoM ke nAma bhI vaise hI rakha diye gaye haiM / ve nAma isa prakAra haiM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura atarAya / (1) jJAnAvaraNa karma - jIva ke jJAnaguNa ko pUrNata pragaTa nahI hone detA hai / isI kI vajaha se alaga-alaga jIvo se jJAna kI honAdhikatA pAI jAtI hai / (2) darzanAvaraNa karma -- jIva ke darzanaguNa ko DhAkatA hai / (3) vedanIya karma - jIva ko sukha-dukha kA anubhavana karAtA hai /

Page #508
510 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 (4) mohanIya karma - mohita kara detA hai- mUDha banAtA hai / isake do bheda hai eka vaha jo jIva ko sacce mArga kA bhAna nahIM hone detA, isakA nAma darzana - mohanIya hai / dUsarA vaha jo sacce mArga kA bhAna ho jAne para bhI usa para calane nahI detA / ise cAritra mohanIya kahate haiM / (5) Ayu karma - yaha kisI amuka samaya taka jIva ko kisI eka zarIra me roke rakhatA hai / isake chida jAne para jIva kI mRtyu kahI jAtI hai / (6) nAma karma - isakI vajaha se zarIra aura usake agopAga Adi kI racanA hotI hai / caurAsI lAkha yoniyo me jo jIva kI ananta AkRtiyA~ hai unakA nirmAtA yahI karma hai / (7) gotra karma - isake kAraNa jIva U~ca-nIca kula kA kahA jAtA hai / ( 5 ) antarAya karma - isakI vajaha se icchita vastu kI prApti me rukAvaTa paidA hotI hai / jaina siddhAMta me karmoM kI 10 mukhya avasthAyeM yA karmoM meM hone vAlI dasa mukhya kriyAyeM batalAI hai jinheM karaNa kahate haiM / unake nAma-bandha, utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa, sattA, udaya, udIraNA, sakramaNa, upazama, nirdhAtti ora nikAcanA hai / baMdha - karma pudgaloM kA jIva ke sAtha sambandha hone ko bandha kahate hai | yaha sabase pahalI dazA hai / isake binA anya koI avasthA nahIM ho sakatI / isake cAra bheda hai - prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradeza bandha / jaba jIva ke sAtha karma pudugalo kA vadha hotA hai to uname jIva ke yoga aura

Page #509
jaina karma siddhAta ] [ 511 kAya ke nimitta se cAra bAte hotI hai / prathama turanta hI uname jJAnAdika ke AvaraNa karane vagairaha kA svabhAva paDa jAtA hai / dUsare uname sthiti paDa jAtI hai ki ye amuka samaya taka jIva ke sAtha vandhe rahege | tIsare uname tIvra yA manda phala dene kI zakti par3a jAtI hai / cauthe ve niyata tAdAda se hI jIva se sambaddha hote haiM / utkarSaNa- sthiti aura anubhAga ke vaDhane ko utkarSaNa kahate haiM / apakarSaNa- sthiti aura anubhAga ke ghaTane ko apakarSaNa kahate hai | bandha ke bAda bandhe hue karmoM me ye dono utkarSaNaapakarSaNa hote hai / bure karmoM kA bandha karane ke bAda yadi jIva acche karma karatA hai to usake pahile bAdhe hue bure karmoM kI sthiti aura phaladAna zakti acche bhAvo ke prabhAva se ghaTa jAtI hai / ise hI apakarSaNa kahate haiM aura agara bure karmoM kA bandha karake usake bhAva aura bhI adhika kaluSita ho jAte hai jisase vaha aura bhI adhika bure kAma karane para utArU ho jAtA hai to bure bhAvo kA asara pAkara pUrva me bAdhe hue karmoM kI sthiti aura phaladAna zakti aura bhI adhika baDha jAtI hai, ise hI utkarSaNa kahate hai / ina dono ke kAraNa hI koI karma jaldI phala detA hai aura koI dera me / tathA kisI karma kA phala tIvra hotA hai aura kisI kA manda - sattA - badhane ke bAda turanta hI karma apanA phala nahI detA hai| kucha samaya bAda usakA phala milanA zurU hotA hai / taba taka vaha sattA meM rahatA hai / jaise zarAba pIte hI turanta

Page #510
512 ] [ jana nivandha ratnAvalI mAga 2 apanA agara nahIM detI kintu kucha samaya bAda bapanA yasara diganAtI hai| vaise hI gamagI vadhane ke bAda turanta apanA phala na dekara kucha samaya taka mattA meM rahate hai| isa kAla ko jaina paribhASA meM abAdhA pAla karate haiN| udaya-kamoM ke phala dene ko udaya kahate haiN| yaha udaya do taraha kA hotA hai| phalodaya aura pradezodaya / java kama apanA phala dera AtmA ne alaga ho jAtA hai to vaha phalodaya kahA jAtA hai aura jaba mamaM binA phala diye hI alaga ho jAtA hai to use pradezogya karate haiN| udIraNA-me mAmI ko pAla meM dene se ve DAla kI apekSA jatdI paka jAte hai| umI taraha kabhI-kabhI karmoM kA apanA sthitikAla pUrA kiye binA hI phala bhRgatA denA udIraNA kahalAtI hai| udIraNA ke liye pahile apakarSaNakaraNa ke dvArA nama kI sthiti ko kama karanA par3atA hai| jaba koI asamaya meM bhI mara jAtA hai to usakI akAla mRtyu kahI jAtI hai| isakA kAraNa bAyu karga kI udIraNA hI hai| sthiti kA ghAta hue vinA umIraNA nahIM hotii| sakramaNa-eka karma kA dUsare sajAtIya karmaspa ho jAne ko sakramaNakaraNa kahate haiM / yaha sakramaNa kamoM ke mUla bhedo me nahI hotA hai na jAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa rUpa hotA aura na darzanAcaraNa jJAnAvaraNa rupa hii| kintu apane hI avAtara bhedo meM hotA hai jaise vedanIya karma ke do bhedo se sAtA vedanIya asAtA vedanIya rUpa ho sakatA hai aura asAtA vedanIya sAtA vedanIya rUpa ho sakatA hai| kintu karma ke liye apavAda hai| Ayu karma ke cAra bhedo me paraspara sakramaNa nahI hotA hai| jisa mati kI

Page #511
jaina karma siddhAMta ] [ 513 Ayu bAdhI hai niyamataH usI gati me jAnA par3atA hai / usameM raddobadala nahI ho sakatA upazama-karma ko udaya me A sakane ke ayogya kara denA upazamakaraNa kahalAtA hai / nighatti - jisa karma kI udIraNA ho sakatI ho kintu udaya aura saMkramaNa na ho sake usako nidhatti kahate haiM / nikAcanA - jisa karma kI udIraNA, sakramaNa, utkarSeNa aura apakarSaNa ye cAro hI avasthAyeM na ho sakeM use nikAcanAkaraNa kahate hai / aura bhI karma siddhAMta kI bahuta sI bAte haiM jo jaina karma sAhitya se jAnI jA sakatI haiM / yahA~ vistArabhaya se nahIM likhA jAtA / zaMkA-karma jaDa (jJAna zUnya ) hote hai / unhe aisA bodha hI nahI hotA ki - amuka jIvo ko amuka samaya para unakI amuka-amuka karaNI kA amuka-amuka phala denA hai, aisI sUrata me jaino kA karma siddhAta nirarthaka sA pratIta hotA hai / samAdhAna - jaDa padArtha bhI apanI zakti aura svabhAva ke anusAra ThIka samaya para vyavasthita kAma karate dekhe jAte hai / samucita mAtrA me sardI garmI ke milane para barpha giranA, barasAta honA, ThaMDaka - garmI kA paDanA, bAdalo ke Apasa me TakarAne para bijalI utpanna honA, bhUcAla -tUphAna AnA, Rtuo kA palaTanA Adi prAya sabhI kAma jar3a padArthoM ke apane-apane svabhAvAnusAra ThIka samaya para apane Apa ho jAyA karate hai / koI bhI jJAna - dhArI vahA kucha karane dharane nahIM pahucatA hai / hama bhojana karate

Page #512
514 // [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hai| hamAgakAma girpha bAhAra ko peTa meM raheMcA denA hotA hai| jAge vaha udarastha AhAra bagara hamArI prayatna ke apane Apa aneka kriyAye paratA hai / yathAyoga jaTagAgni ke dvArA yathAyogya na, rakta, mAga, agyi. majjA, vIyaryAdi bana jAte hai| yaha mava kAma jAhIratA hai ki yaha pratyakSa hai / yaha bAta nimna gAthA meM nahIM - jaha puriseNAhAro gahiyo / pariNamai so anneyvihN| masavasA gahirAdI bhaaye| uparagisaMjutto // 17 // [samayamAmuna] artha-jina prakAra prabhA ke dvArA gAyA gayA bhojana jaTharAgni ke nimitta se mAsa, caravI, madhirAdi rUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai usI prakAra yaha jIva apane bhAvI ke dvArA jima karma pujako grahaNa karatA hai| unakA tItra, maMda madhyana kapAya ke anumAra vividha nya pariNamana hokara vaha aneka prakAra se phala detA hai| Aye dina akhavArI meM pUrva janma kI ghaTanAya upatI rahatI haiM jiname karmoM kI phala prApti kA bhI jikara A jAyA karatA hai| aisI hI eka ghaTanA kA hAla hama yahA~ likha dete haiM .. AyaralaiMDa me eka bAra varSa ke bAlaka ne apanI pUrva janma kI kathA logoM ke sAmane apane mAtA-pitA ko bAra-bAra sunaaii| prathama to mAtA-pitA kA usa kathA ko sunakara vizvAsa hI nahIM huA aura yaha samajhA ki bAlaka ke mastaka me bigAr3a

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jaina karma siddhAta ] [ 515 ho gayA hai yA mAiDa me garmI baDha gaI dikhatI hai, isaliye isakA acchA ilAja karAnA cAhiye / aneka acche-acche DAkTaro ne usa bAlaka ke mastiSka kI jAca karake kahA ki isakA mastiSka pUrNata zuddha aura nirvikAra hai / jaisA uttama mastiSka isakA hai vaisA anya bAlako me milanA kaThina hai / taba lAcAra hokara mAtA-pitA ne usa bAlaka ke kathanAnusAra usake janmAtara ke mAtA-pitA kI khoja karAI / vAlaka ne janmAtara ke apane mAtA pitA kA nivAsa kAThiyAvADa me rAjakoTa ke pAsa eka grAma meM batAyA thA / bhArata sarakAra dvArA zodha kI gaI to usake mAtA-pitA Adi ke nAma usa bAlaka kI pUrva janma meM marane kI tArIkha, usake batAye ghara ke kAma saba jyoM ke tyo mila gaye / maraNa ke / / mAsa bAda usa bAlaka ne AyaralaiMDa me janma liyA thA / pUrva janma me usa bAlaka ke jIva ne eka paDosI buDhiyA kI rugNAvasthA me sevA kI thI aura garIba logo ko vastra dAna se bATe the / jina vastro ko vaha dAna me detA thA, eka dina uname sarpa chipakara baiTha gayA aura cAlaka ke pUrvabhava ke jIva ko kATa khAyA usase marakara vaha AyaralaiMDa meM eka karoDapati ke yahA~ paidA huA " t isa prakAra karma siddhAMta ke vipayo meM jitanI yuktiyukta aura sUkSma vivecanA jainadharma me kI gaI hai vaisI anya dharma me nahI hai / anekAtavAda, ahiMsAvAda kI taraha karmavAda bhI jainadharma kA eka khAsa siddhAMta hai / karma kyA hai ? kyo bandhate haiM ? bandhane ke kyAkyA kAraNa hai ? jIva ke sAtha ve kaba taka rahate haiM khu kyA-kyA phala dete haiM ? unase chuTakArA kaise ho sakatA hai ? ityAdi vAtoM kA khulAsA kevala jaina-dharma me hI milatA hai aura bilkula vaijJAnika DhaMga se milatA hai / J

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45 kyA kabhI jainI bhAI bhI vidvAnoM kA Adara karanA sIkheMge ? "vIravANI" ke hAla hI ke aka meM bambaI me ina vIsa varSoM meM kisI jaina vihAna kA sthAyI nivAsa na hone para vitA vyakta kI gaI hai| abhI huA ho kyA hai ? nAge 2 dekhanA hotA hai kyA ? jaina vidvAnoM ke prati jaisA ravaiyyA di0 jaina samAja apanA rahI hai, yadi yahI hAla rahA to thor3ehI varSoM me bambaI hI nahI jaya zahane ke liye bhI yaha citA uttarottara bar3hatI hI jaayegii| hama dekhate hai ki jisa di0 jaina samAja me vidvattA kI prApti se na to jIvikA kI samasyA hala hotI hai aura na hI usakA vidvatA ke lihAja se sanmAna hI hotA hai / usa samAja melA vihAna banane kI kisako icchA hogI ? yahA~ to saba dhAna 22 paserI hai, yaha to vaNika samAja hai / isa samAja me vidvAnoM kI kadara nahI hai / dhanADhyoM kI kadara haiM / yahA~ vidyA se adhika dhana ko mahatva diyA jAtA hai| eka vidvAn zAstrokta bAta kahe to paMcAyata meM usakI koI nahI sunegA / vahA~ zrImato kA hI bolavAlA dekhA jAtA hai unhoMne jo kucha kaha diyA to unakI hA~ meM hA~ saba milA deNge| hAla hai / " dhanavAn balavAn loke dhanAdudbhavati paDitaH " kI aisA isa samAja kA

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[ 517 ukti yahA~ caritArtha ho rahI hai / " vidvAn sarvatra pUjyate" kA jamAnA aba nahI rahA / vaha purAnA jamAnA thA jaba rAjA bhoja jaise vidyApremI narapu gava isa dharAtala para basate the / unake liye kahA jAtA hai ki eka mahAvidvAn ne jisa dama yaha sunA ki rAjAbhoja kA svargavAsa hogayA to usake mu~ha se ekadama nikala par3A ki - kyA sabhI jainI bhAI 7 08 1 adya dhArA nirAdhArA nirAlabA sarasvatI / paMDitA khaDitAH sarve bhojarAje divagate // artha - rAjA bhoja ke svarga sidhArane para Aja dhArA nagarI nirAdhAra hogaI / sarasvatI ko aba Azraya dene vAlA koI nahI rahA / paDita saba khaDita hogaye unakA mAna sanmAna karane vAlA uTha gayA / -- rAjA bhoja kI yaha ghoSaNA thI ki merI nagarI me saMskRta kA pAThI yadi kumhAra bhI hai to vaha khuzI se raho / para yadi brAhmaNa bhI hai aura vaha saMskRta vidyA se hIna hai to vaha merI nagarI me nahI raha sakatA hai / kahate hai ki usakI isa nIti ke phalasvarUpa usakI pAlakI ko Dhone vAle kahAra taka saMskRta ke jJAtA the / pa0 AzAdharajI ne anagAradharmAmRta kI TIkA me prAcIna padya isa prakAra uddhRta kiyA hai - jaina tatadAdhArau tIrthaM dvAveva tatvata 1 saMsArastIryate tAmyAM tatsevI tIrthasevakaH // [ saMskRta saMskaraNa pu0 140 ]

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___518 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 artha-jinavANI aura jinavANI ke nAtA paDita ye do hI vAstava meM tIrtha hai / kyoki ye dono hI isa jIvako sasAra se tirAnevAle hai| jo unako sevA karate hai ve hI sacce tIrtha sevaka kahalAte haiN| mAnAki hamAre pratibhAzAlI AcAryoM ne hamAre kalyANa ke vAste uccakoTi ke nAstra raca kara bhagavAna kI vANI ko hamAre taka phuNcaaii| kintu una zAstro ko jAnane paDhane vAle ye padita loga hI jaba nahI raheMge to unakA vyAkhyAna kauna karegA ? zAntra ho saba bekAra ho jaayege| imaliye ukta prAcIna padya me zAsna hI nahIM zAstrI ke jJAtAo ko bhI tIrthatulya batAyA hai vaha yathArtha hai| uname kucha bhI atyukti nahIM hai / mumukSao ke liye to eka taraha se ve jaina paMDita hI calate phirate jagamatIrtha haiN| isameM koI zaka nahIM hai| kintu ye bAteM to una yuga kI thI, jaba prANiyo kI vAchA sasAra sAgara se tirane kI rahA karatI thii| unake liye to sacamuca hI jaina paDita tIrthatulya hI the| kintu vartamAna kA yuga to artha yuga hai| isa yuga ke manuSya samAra se tiranA hI nahI cAhate haiM unhoMne to apanA sabase baDA kalyANa dhana ke saMgraha karane me samajha rakkhA hai| jima parigraha ko jainAcAryone pApa batA kara use tyAgane kA upadeza diyA usI parigraha ke sacaya me inhoMne apanA uddhAra mAna liyA hai aura kucha to dhanamada se aise uddha ta hogaye hai kiye jaina paDito ko tIrthatulya to kyA mAneMge unhe tRNatulya bhI nahIM mAnate / aisI sthiti me inase yaha AzA kabhI nahIM kI jA sakatI ki ye jaina paDitoM ko tIrthatulya maaneNge| AcArya zrI vIranandi ne cadraprabha kAvya me likhA hai ki

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'kyA sabhI jainI bhAI ... ] [ 516 "na hArayaSTi. parameva durlabhA samatabhadrAdibhavA ca bhAratI / " bahumUlya hAra kI laDI itanI durlabha nahIM hai jitanI ki samatabhadrAdi RSiyo kI vANI durlabha hai| yaha pratiSThA kI bAta hai ki Aja ke kucha jainadhana kubera sAhitya kI ora AkarSita huye hai / ve kisI viziSTa sAhityika racanA para prati varSa lAkha 2 rupayo kA puraskAra dene me bhI sakoca nahI karate haiM / ye puraskAra abhI taka jainetaro ko hI mila pAye hai| kyoki usakA kAryakSetra sArvajanika hai| usakA uddezya pradhAnata jinavANI ke jJAtA vidvAno ke protsAhana ke liye nahIM hai / jisa jinavANI ko ki hamAre AcAryoM ne apAra / mUlya kI batAI hai| paM0 AzAdharajo ne kahA hai--- .! "varameko'pyupaka to jano nAnye sahasraza / " - "eka bhI jaina kA upakAra karanA jitanA zreSTha hai utanA anya hajAro kA upakAra karanA nahI hai / " isa marma ko samajhane kI jarUrata hai| jaina sAhitya aura usake jJAtAoM ke vinA trikAla meM bhI jainadharma kA prakAza nahIM ho sakatA hai yaha aTala satya hai / eka kavi ne bhI kahA hai ki aMdhakAra hai vahA~, jahA~ Aditya nahI hai / hai vaha murdA deza, jahA~ sAhitya nahIM hai / Aja ke zrImAno ko jaina paDito kI jarUrata bhI kyA hai / inake vinA unakA kaunasA kAma vigaDa rahA hai ? kabhI 2 unako pUjA pratiSThA yA jaina vivAhAdi ke avasara me jaina

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520 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 paDito kI jarUrata par3a jAtI hai to thoDI bahuta unakI khuzAmadI karake apanA kAma nikAla hI lete hai / kAma nikale vAda kabhI unako phUTI A~kha se bhI ve nahI dekhate hai| ahasAna mAnanA to dUra rahA / yahI nahIM jaina lekhaka jaba samaya lagA kara baDe parizrama se lekha likhakara apanA hI gATha kA DAka kharca lagAkara unheM di0 jaina patro me prakAzanArtha bhejate haiM to patrakAra unhe kisI taraha chApa to dete haiM / parantu jisa aka me vaha chApA jAtA hai vaha aka bhI una lekhako ko phrI nahI bhejA jAtA hai| isa anudAratA kA bhI koI ThikAnA hai| aisI nIti jainamitra Adi kucheka patro ko chor3akara bAkI saba hI kI hai| zvetAmbara jaina patrakAra to aMka hI nahIM di0 jaina lekhako ko puraskAra taka bhI dete haiM / gItApresa gorakhapura kA vikhyAta patra 'kalyANa" meM bhI kisI kA lekha chapatA hai to lekhaka ko sAdhAraNa aka hI nahIM usakA bahumUlya vizeSAka bhI bheTa me milatA hai| parantu di0 janapatro kA ajaba hAla hai| unhe lekhako kI paravAha nahIM hai| jisa samAja meM paMDito ke prati aisA rUkhA vyavahAra hai usa samAja me paDita najara Arahe hai yaho Azcarya hai| samAja kI jaisI manovRtti hai vaisI hI dazA usakI hokara rahegI / vaha samaya dUra nahI jaba saMkDo koso para koI viralA hI jaina paDita sunane ko milegA aura taba paDitoM ke liye samAja trsegii| Aye sAla jaina paDito kI kamI hotI jA rahI hai| isa varSa hI tIna prasiddha paDita-ajitakumAra jI, jugalakizorajI aura cainasukhadAsajI cala base / isI taraha dasa bIsa varSoM meM purAne paDita saba divagata ho jAyeMge / aura samAja ko paDito ke prati vartamAna me jo upekSAvRtti hai use dekhate huye naye paDita bhI koI kyoM banege ?

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[ 521 1 hamane bhUmikA hI kucha aisI vanAdI hai jisase paNDita hotA eka abhizApahI samajhA jAvegA ( jaina paNDito kI do sthAno ke liye mAga hotI hai- eka jaina vidyAlayo meM adhyApaka ke liye aura dUsarI zAstra sabhA ke liye / so zAstra sabhA ke liye to aisI koI jarUrI nahI hai, paNDita AsAnI se mila jAye to ThIka hai, nahI to na sahI / kyoki dhArmika ruci logo me ghaTatI jA rahI hai / rahI adhyApakI kI bAta so jaina vidyAlaya to tejI se uThate jA rahe haiM / kyoki Aja ke jainI bhAI prAya apane laDako ko sarakArI skUlo me hI paDhAnA hI acchA samajhate hai / kAraNa ki vahA~ kI paDhAI se acchI tanakhA para sarakArI naukarI mila jAtI hai aisI unakI dhAraNA hai| jaina vidyAlaya kI paDhAI se to na samAja me pUcha hai aura na koI naukarI hai / ora jaina vidyAlayo me naukarI bhI kahI mila jAye to bahuta kama vetana para, jisase usakA gujArA bhI muzkila se cale / ata unakA kahanA hai ki isa paDhAI ko paDhAnA eka taraha se laDako kA jIvana bigADanA hai isa prakAra jina kAmo ke liye jaina paNDito kI jarUrata paDatI thI ve kAma hI aba nahI raha rahe haiM to naye jaina paNDita hone kI AzA hI aba kyA kI jAve ? ) itanA sabakucha hote hue bhI samAja jaina paNDito kA bahu sanmAna karatI hotI, unako apanI palako para baiThAtI hotI tabhI kucha ganImata thI, isase yaha krama kisI taraha calatA rahatA, kintu Aja to sthiti baDI bhayakara hai / samAja hitaiSI netAo kA pramukha karttavya hai ki ve isa samasyA para dUradarzitA se avilamba vicAra kare / 1 kyA kabhI jainI bhAI ... ] vidvAno ke prati hI nahI, adhikAMza zrImato kI abhiruci to jaina sAhitya ke prati bhI nahI hai / prAya sabhI jaina

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522 [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 mandirI ke prabaMdhaka ye hI loga hote hai aura jaina mandiro me rupaye kI kabhI prAya hotI nahIM usa rupaye ko ye loga mandira ke anya kAmo me to anApa-sanApa kharca kara dete hai, para jaba yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jo jaina zAstra naye prakAzita hote haiM unakI eka 2 prati jaina mandira me avazya magAnI cAhie-to uttara milatA hai "yaha to phijUla kharca hai, kauna paDhane vAlA hai|" ina zrImato ke liye jinavANI AkarSaNa kI cIja nahIM hai| kyoki ye lakSmI ke dAsa usake svAda ko nahIM jAnate hai| kisI kavi ke kahA hai"yathA kirAtI karikumbha jAtI, muktAM parityajya vitigujoN|" jaise bhIlaNI ke sAmane gajamotI aura ciramiye rakkhI jAye to vaha ciramiyo ko grahaNa karegI, gajamotiyo ko nahI / kyoMki vaha gajamotiyoM ke mahatva ko nahIM jAnatI hai| yahI hAlata samAja kI prAyaH zAstra aura zAstrajJo ke sAtha hai, vha inakA kucha bhI mahatva nahIM samajhatI yaha sthiti baDI bhayaMkara hai dharma kA mUla hI saMkaTa meM hai| (kucha bhI ho yadi dharma kI gADI calAnI hai to vaha sucAru rUpa se sarasvatI aura lakSmI ina do pahiyo se hI cala sakegI, akelI eka eka lakSmI se nhii|) antame samAja se merA nivedana hai ki maiMne jo yaha kaTusatya likhA hai usake lie mujhe kSamA kareMge aura isa gambhIra samasyA para dUradarzitA se vicAra kara samucita samAdhAna sAmane laayeNge| .

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46 vAstudeva zrI pa0 AzAdharajI ne apane banAye pratiSThA pATha patra 43 me aura abhiSeka pATha ke zloka 44 me vAstudeva kA ullekha nimna zabdo me kiyA hai vAstUnAmadhiSThAtRtayAnizam / zrI vAstudeva kurvannanugrahaM kasya mAnyo nAsIti mAnyase // 44 // o hrIM vAstudevAya idamargha pAdya ......................... gRho ke adhiSThAmAnya nahI ho ! artha - he zrI vAstudeva (gRha deva ) tuma tApa ne se nirantara upakAra karate huye phisake sabhI ke mAnya ho isI se maiM bhI Apako mAnatA hU / aisA kaha kara vAstudeva ke liye argha deve 1 zrutasAgara ne vAstudeva kI vyAkhyA aisI kI hai"vAstureva devo vAstudeva / " ghara hI ko deva mAnanA vAstudeva hai / jaise laukika me annadeva, jaladeva, agnideva Adi mAne jAte haiM / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki zrutasAgara kI dRSTi me vaha koI devagati kA deva nahI hai / karaNAnuyogI - lokAnuyogI granthoM me bhI vAstu nAma ke kisI deva kA ullekha paDhane se nahI AyAM hai | AzAdhara ne isa deva kA nAma kyA hai yaha bhI nahI likhA hai / yahA~ taka ki isakA svarUpa bhI nahI likhA hai /

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5.24 ] jaina nivandha lAvatI bhAga 2 pratiSThAnika keke nAmane bhI AgAdhara yA ukta zloka thaa| jisake zAvakI nikara unhoMne jo loka nA hai vaha pratiSThAnika ke pR 340 para isa prakAra hai sarveSu vAstu sadA nivanata menaM zrI vAstudevamakhilasya kRtopakAra / prAgeva vAstuvidhi kalpitazabhAgamo zAnakoNadizi pUjanayA dhinAmi // artha-navarI se sadA nivAsa karane vAle aura navakA jigane upakAra diyA hai se hI jisakA IzAna koNa kI dizA meM vAstuvidhi se yajJa bhAga kalpita hai aise isa vAstu Trena ko pUjatA hU~ / abhiyeka pATha saMgrahake anya pAThoM meM vAstudeva kA ullekha nahI hai / hAM agara jinagRhadeva ko vAstudeva mAna liyA jAye to kadAcit jainadharma se usako nagati baiThAI jA sakatI hai / kyoki jainAgama meM jina mandira ko navadeva se gaNanA kI hai| patA nahI AzAvara aura nemicandra kA vAstudeva ke viSaya meM yahI abhiprAya rahA hai yA aura koI ? phirabhI vaha to spaSTa hI hai ki jaina kahe jAne vAle anya kinane hI kriyAkADI grantho me vAstudeva ko jinagRhadeva ke artha meM nahIM liyA hai / jaise ki nemicandra pratiSThApATha ke pariziSTa me vAstu bali vidhAna nAmaka eka prakaraNa chapA hai vaha na mAlUma nemicandra kRta hai yA anya kRta ? usame vAstudevo ke nAma isa prakAra likhe haiM

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vAstudeva ] [ 525 "AyeM, vivasvat, mitra, bhUdhara, saviMdra, sAviMdra, indrarAja, rudra, rudrarAja, Apa, Apavatsa, parjanya, jayaMta, bhAskara, satyaka, bhRzudeva, atarikSa, pUSA, vitatha, rAkSasa, gaMdharva, bhRMgarAja, mRSadeva, dauvArika, sugrIva, puSpadata, asura, zoSa, roga, nAga, mukhya, bhallATa, mRga, Aditi, uditi, vicAri, pUtanA, pAparAkSasI aura carakI ye 40 nAma haiM / " vAstudevo ke isI taraha ke nAma jainetara grantho me likhe milate hai (dekho sarvadeva pratiSThA prakAza va vAstu vidyA ke ajaina grantha ) vahI se hamAre yahA~ Aye hai / ve bhI AzAdhara ke bAda ke kriyA- kAMDI grantho me - punyAhavAcana pATho me / yaha bali -vidhAna isI rUpa meM AzAdhara pUjA-pATha nAma kI pustaka meM bhI chapA hai / vahA~ dasa digpAlo ko bhI vAstudevome ginA hai / jainetara grantho me aisA nahI hai / eka sadhi jina sahitA me bhI vAstudeva bali vidhAna nAmaka 24 vA pariccheda hai jisame bhI ukta 40 nAmo ke sAtha dazadigpAlo ke nAma hai, aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki - vAstudevo ko bali dene ke pahile digpAlo kA balividhAna likhA ho aura lagate hI vAstudevo ko bali dene kA kathana kiyA hai isa taraha se bhI vAstudevo me digpAla deva sAmila ho sakate hai / anya mata me vAstudevo ko bali dene kI sAmagrI me madhumAsa Adi hai / jaina mata me mAMsa ko sAmagrI me nahI liyA hai tathApi madhu ko to liyA hI hai / eka saMdhi sahitA ke ukta pariccheda ke 17 ve zloka me majedAra bAta yaha likhI hai-bali dete vakta bali dravyo ko liye

Page #524
526 ] [ * jana nibandha ratnAvanI bhAga 2 hA AbhuSaNo meM bhumita koI panyA yA veNyA apayA koI madamAnIntrI honI cAhiye / yathA batipradAnakArI tu yogyA smAra blidhaarnne| bhUpitA kanyakA vA tyA vezyA vA mattakAminI // 17 // [pariccheda 24] aigA gAyana namivadra niSThA pATha me pe isa prakaraNa ke pRSTha 4 noka 11 ne bhI pratibhAmita hotA hai| jina zAstroM me mApha taura para anyamatake mAne hue devIkI AgadhanA gA kAthana liyA hai aura unakI ArAdhanA vidhi me enI cAhiAta vAle vezyA Adi kI likhI hai| una zAstrI ko hama kevana para devara jinavANI mAnate rahe ki ve saskRta prAkRta meM liga hai aura kinhI jaina nAmadhArI baDe vidvAna ke race huye hai jaba nA hamAre meM yaha AgamamuTatA banI rahegI taba taka hama jaina dhama kA ujjvalA nahIM pA skeNge| una mithyA devo kA ainA kucha jAla chAyA huA hagi paTita loga bhI inake durmoha ; se gramita hai / zuddhAmnAyo 10 zivajorAmajI rAcI vAlo kA likhA eka pratiSThA grantha prakAzita huA hai jisame ina sabhI vAstudevo kI upAsanA kA varNana kiyA hai| balihArI hai unake zuddhAmnAya kii| vAstudevoM ke jo nAma jana ganthoM me likhe milate haiM unakI anyamata ke nAmo se kahI 2 bhinnatA bhI hai| jaise anyamata ke nAmaaryamA, mavita sAvitra, zeSa, diti vidAri / inake sthAna me jainamata ke nAma krama se ye hai-Arya, saviMdra, sAvidrA zopa, uditi aura vicAri / ina nAmo me thor3AsA hI akSara

Page #525
vAstudeva ] [ 527 bheda hai| yaha bheda likhane-paDhane kI galatI se bhI ho sakatA hai| kucha nAmabheda zAyada isa kAraNa se bhI kiye ho ki uname spaSTata ajainatva jhalakatA hai / jaise aryamA kA Arya, zepa kA zoSa diti kA uditi banAyA gayA hai| kyoki anyamata me AryamA kA artha pitaro kA rAjA, zepa kA artha zeSa-nAga, diti kA artha daityo kI mAtA hotA hai| saviMdra aura sAviMdra zabdo kA kucha artha samajha nahIM par3atA hai, jarUra ye zuddha zabda savitR aura sAvitra kA bigaDA rUpa hai| isI taraha zuddha zabda vidAri kA galtI se vicAri likhA paDhA gayA hai| ..! vAstudevo ke nAmo me rudra, jayata (yaha nAma indra ke putra kA hai) aura aditi (yaha devo kI mAtA kA nAma hai) ye nAma dono hI mato ke nAmo me hai| parantu mUla me ye nAma sApha taura para brAhmaNamata ke mAlama dete hai| jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra indra kA putra aura devo kI mAtA kA kathana banatA nahIM hai| jainamta me devo ke mAtA pitA hote hI nahIM haiM, na rudra hI koI upAsya deva mAnA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne brAhmaNamata kI phailI huI jina mithyA rUDhiyo kA javaradasta bhaDAphoDa kiyA thA kheda hai unake zAsana me hI mAge calakara ve rUDhiye praveza kara gaI hai| DEHAT

Page #526
47 zrI sImaMdhara svAmI kA samaya jina zeSa ke bIna meM meru parvata hotA hai usako videha kSetra banate hai| isa kSetra me devakula uttarakuru ko chor3a kara zeSa kAna rahatA hai| jahAM kabhI mokSamArga vada nahIM hotA hai | aura nayA hI jahAM ke manuSya kI kAya prAyaH pAnaso dhanuSa ko U~nI va Ayu adhika se adhika eka karoDa pUrva varSa ko hotI hai| pUrva dizA kI tarapha kA bhAga pUrva videha aura pazcima kA bhAga pazcima videha kahalAtA hai / aDhAI dvIpa se pAna ne parvata hone ke kAraNa pA~ca videha kSetra hote haiM / mabhI videza me uktaprakAra ne pUrva-pazcima bhAga hote haiM | pUrva-pazcima bhAgo me golaha 2 mahAdeza hote haiN| pAMca videho ke daza bhAgo me kucha mahAdezoM kI sakhyA 160 hotI hai / kabhI 2 eka hI samaya me na 160 dezo me 160 tIrthakaroM kA nadbhAva rahatA hai| kahate haiM zrI ajIna nAtha svAmI ke samaya me pAMco videho meM 190 tokara vidyamAna the / nizcayata pratyeka videha ke pUrva - pazcima bhAga meM kama se kama do-do tIrthakara to hamezA vidyamAna rahate hI hai / tadanusAra pAMco videho me kama se kama 20 tIrthakara nitya pAye jAte haiM / isa vakta bhI pAMco videho me sImadharAdi 20 tIrthakara maujUda haiN| jisa javUdvIpa me hama rahate haiM usake videha kSetra me bhI pUrva bhAgame do aura pazcima bhAga me do kula 4

Page #527
zrI sImaMdhara svAmI kA samaya ] [ 526 tIrthakara isa vakta maujUda hai / sImadhara, yugmadhara bAhu aura subAhu ye unake nAma hai| uname se sImadhara svAmI kI nagarI pUrva videhastha puSkalAvatI deza kI pu DarI kiNI hai / yugmadhara kI nagarI pazcima videhastha va pradeza kI 'vijayA' hai / bAhu bhagavAn kI nagarI pUrvavidehastha vatma kI 'susImA' hai aura subAhu kI nagarI pazcamavidehastha sarit deza kI 'vItazokA' hai| sImadharAdi bIsa tIrthaMkaro kA caritra grantha to hamAre dekhane me nahI AyA hai / alabattA bIsa biharamAna pUjApATo me unake mAtA-pitA cihna Adiko ke nAma jarUra paDhe hai / aba hame yaha dekhanA hai ki ye bIsa tIrthakara jo isa samaya videho me vidyamAna haiN| inakA prAdurbhAva kaba huA hai ? bharatakSetra ke kisa 2 tIrthaMkara ke tIrthakAla me ye hue haiN| zAstro me isa viSaya me sirpha eka sImadhara svAmI ke bAre me kucha jAnakArI milatI hai / anya tIrthaMkaro ke bAbata kathana hamAre dekhane me nahI -- AyA hai| raviSeNa kRta padmapurANa parva 23 zlo0-7 Adi me likhA hai ki-ekabAra nAradajI rAjA dazaratha se milane gye| dazaratha ne unase dezAtaro kA hAla puuchaa| usa prasaga me uttara dete hue nAradajI ne kahA ki "maiM pUrva videha me gayA thA, vahA~ puDarIkiNI nagarI me sImadharasvAmI kA dIkSAkalyANaka kA mahotsava maiMne apanI A~kho se dekhA hai / unake usa utsava me indrAdi deva bhI vimAno para caDhakara Aye the| maiMne vahA~ yaha bhI sunA ki inake janma samaya me bhI indrAdiko ne Akara inakA janmAbhiSeka meru parvata

Page #528
5.30 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 para kiyA paa| jamAnAyo nAgava yahA~ bharata kSetra me muninutana bhagavAna mA huA hai, vaigA hI videha meM mImadhara svAmI kA huA hai|" gattAne jAnA jAtA hai ki momadhara svAmI kA mannitya munimudhana aura nagi tIrthakara ko agala samaya me thaa| jinamena ga zlo060 me likhA hai. ki-prarAma pAne ke bA- usakA patA lagAne ko gAnI meM lAyano deza ko punarIkiNI nagarI meM gare / yo nagamAgama meM pahuMcakara bhagavAna sImadhara se pradyumna jAtAna maagyaa| padamA banAnugAra tI bhImaghara ne munisuvrata mora nAma janagala namarA meM dIkSA lI yo aura harivazapurANa ra anunAra minAzake samaya meM ve ve bala jAnI ho gaye the yaha tI digaNakArane pamacagyi nAmaka prAzana nA gama tAkAta karake anumaraNa diyA hai| enImadha nyAno kA 36 dIkSAktAna jaisA paramacariya meM liyA garekA pakSamatagaNa meM liyA gayA hai| aisA ho rana damacandra gata janarAmAyaNa zvetAvara gandha meM bhI hai| hariyApurANAra jinasena me samakSa ravipega kA padma purANa mojUda thA hI ata jinarona ne bhI ravipeza ke kathana kI margAta ThAte hare neminAya ke samaya me sImadhara svAmI ko mevala jJAnI pragaTa kiyA aura nArada jI ne unase pradyumna kA naar jaalaa innaa lijaa| una dono granthoM kI ina kathAoM ke AdhAra para bahuta se

Page #529
zrI sImadhara svAmI kA samaya ] [ 531 jainI bhAI yaha samajhe baiThe hai ki - munisuvrata svAmI ke tIrthakAla se hI sImadhara bhagavAn kA astitva calA A rahA hai / mahasenakRta - pradyumnacarita ( 11 vI zatI ) pRSTha 52-53 me bhI pradyumna kA hAla sImadhara svAmI se hI jAnanA likhA hai / kintu AcArya zrI guNabhadra praNIta uttara purANa me isase bhinna kucha aura hI kathana milatA hai / videhakSetra me jAkara nArada jI ne jina tIrthaMkara kevalI se pradya umna kA patA lagAyA thA / vaha kathana uttara purANa meM isa prakAra hai nAradastatsamAkarNya aNu pUrva videhaje / nagare puDarIkiyAM mayA tIrthakRto girA // 68 // svayaM prabhasya jJAtAni vArtAM bAlasya pRcchatA / bhavAtarANi tavRddhisthAnaM lAbho mahAnapi // 66 // [ parva 72 ] 1 artha - zrIkRSNakI bAta sunakara nArada kahane lagA-suno pUrva videha kI puDarIkiNI nagarI meM maiMne svayaprabha tIrthaMkara ko bAlaka pradya umna kI bAta pUchI thii| unakI vANI se maiMne pradyumna ke bhavAtara jAna liye hai / aura vaha isa vakta kisa sthAna me vaDha rahA hai tathA usako kyA-2 mahAn lAbha hone vAlA hai yaha bhI maiMne unhI bhagavAn kI vANI se jAna liyA hai / uttara purANa ke isa ullekha se pragaTa hotA hai ki- nArada ne pradyumna kA hAla videha kSetra me svayaMprabha tIrthaMkara se jAnA thA / na ki sImadhara svAmI se / vahA~ usa vakta sImadhara the hI nahI, balki ve to usa samaya paidA bhI nahI hue the| kyoki eka nagarI meM hI nahI videha ke kisI eka mahAdeza me bhI eka kAla

Page #530
532' ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 me do tIrthaMkaro kA sadbhAva nahI ho sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna me rakhane kI bAta hai ki-ye svayaMprabha tIrthakara ve nahIM hai jinakA nAma bIsa sImadharAdi me 6 ve nambara para AtA hai| ve to dhAtakI khaNDa ke videhakSetra me hue haiN| isaliye uttara purANa me likhe ukta tIrthaMkara puDarIkiNI nagarI me usa vakta koI jude hI svayaprabha nAma ke tIrthaMkara the, jinake pAsa me jAkara nAradajI ne pradyumna kA hAla pUchA thA / agara usa vakta vahA~ sImadhara hote to AcArya guNabhadra svayaprabha kA nAma nahI likhte| puSpadata kavi kA banAyA huA apabhra za bhASA me eka mahApurANa hai jisame guNabhadra kRta uttarapurANa kI kathAo kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| usake tIsare khaNDa ke pR0 160 para bhI yaha kathana uttarapurANa ke anusAra hI likhA hai / arthAt vahA~ bhI pradyumna kA hAla svayatrabha tIrthaMkara ne batAyA likhA hai| isa prakAra uttarapurANa jo ki mUlasagha kI paramparA kA grantha mAnA jAtA hai usake anusAra to nArada jI videha meM pradya mna kA hAla pUchane gaye taba taka to sImadhara svAmI vahA~ vidyamAna hI nahI the isaliye yahI mAnanA paDatA hai ki ve bAda me hI kabhI hue haiN| jabaki uttara purANa se DeDha sau varSa karIva pahile padmapurANa bana cukA thA aura harivaza purANa bhI uttara purANa se pahile kA hai phira bhI guNabhadra ne unake kathana ko apanAyA nahI, isase yahI phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki raviSeNa aura jinasena (harivaza purANakAra) kI AmnAya alaga thI eva guNabhadra kI

Page #531
zrI sImaMdhara svAmI kA samaya ] [ 533 alaga thI / bhinna AmnAya hone se hI yahI nahI anya bhI kitanA hI kathana Apasa me milatA nahI hai / yaha samasyA zrutasAgara sUri ke sAmane bhI AI dikhatI hai| isI se unhone isakA samAdhAna karate hue SaT prAbhRta kI saMskRta TIkA ke anta ( pRSTha 376 ) meM isa prakAra likhA hai " pUrva videha puNDarI kiNI nagara vadita sImaMdharA para nAma svayaM-prabha jinena 01.10. .. 37 - artha : pUrva videha kI puNDarI kiNI nagarI ke jo sImaMdhara haiM unhI kA dUsarA nAma svayaprabha hai 1 ) ""yaha samAdhAna kahA~ taka samucita hai isa para vizeSajJa vidvAn vicAra kreN| bRhajjaina zabdArNava prathama bhAga me, mokSamArga prakAzaka ke prArambha me, puNyAha vAcana me, dyAnatarAya jI jauharIlAla, jI thAnasiMha jI kRta bIsa viharamAna pUjAo me, saMskRta vidyamAna vizati jina pUjA Adi me bIsa tIrthaMkaro ke nAma isa prakAra hai -- " 1 sImadhara 5 sajAtaka 2 yugmadhara 3 bAhu 4 subAhu 6 svayaMprabha 7 RSabhAnana 8. anatavIrya 1 videha me sImadhara nAma ke tIrthakara to hamezA hI rahate hai kamI unakA abhAva nahI hotaa| eka ke bAda dUsare isI nAma se nirantara hote rahate haiM aisI hI mAnyatA hai (jaime hinduo me zakarAcArya aura jaina bhaTTArako me cAru kIrti svAmI Ajataka hote bhArahe haiM kabhI bhI isa nAma se paTTa khAlI nahI rahatA ) - isI se zrutasAgara sUri ne aisA samAdhAna kiyA hai isake sivA aura koI tarIkA hI nahI thA /

Page #532
[ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 vizAla kIrti 11 vajradhara 12 candrAnana 14 bhujagama 15 Izvara (bhadra- vAhu ) 17 vIrasena 18 mahAsena 16 devayaza 534 ] 6. sUryaprabha 10 13 candravAhu 16 nemaprabhu ( yazodhara ) 20 ajitavIrya / uparokta kucha grantho me kramaza cAra tIrthaMkaroM ko jabUdvIpa videha me ATha ko dhAta kI khaDa me aura ATha ko puSkarArdha dvIpa me batAyA hai tadanusAra yaha bAta isa lekha ke zurU me bhI vyakta kI gaI hai kintu prAcIna mahApurANa (bhAratIya jJAna pITha, dillI se prakAzita ) puNyAzrava kathA koza ( jIvarAja granthamAlA zolApura se prakAzita ) me isase viparIta kathana pAyA jAtA hai jinakA vivaraNa mayapRSTha ke isa prakAra hai : sImadhara = dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa pUrva videha - AdipurANa ( jinasena kRta ) prathama bhAga pRSTha 145 tathA puNyAzrava kathA koza pRSTha 248 / yugadhara = puSkarArdha dIpa pUrva videha - AdipurANa prathama bhAga pRSTha 146 tathA uttarapurANa ( guNabhadra kRta) pRSTha 87 eva puNyAzrava kathA koza pRSTha 245 va 248 / svayaprabha = jambUdvIpa pUrva videha - AdipurANa prathama bhAga pRSTha 166 uttara purANa pRSTha 14, 166, 173, 341, 411 / svayaprabha - dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa - uttara purANa pRSTha 50-51 / isa viSaya me eka vizeSa bAta aura jJAtavya hai samAdhi bhakti ke antargata eka gAthA pAI jAtI hai -

Page #533
[ 535 paMca arijayaNAme paMca ya madisAyare jiNe baMde / paMca jasoyaraNAme paca ya sImaMdare bade |dii| zrI sImaMdhara svAmI kA samaya ] isame batAyA hai ki - pratyeka videha kSetra me ariMjaya, matisAgara, jasodhara, aura sImadhara ye cAra-cAra tIrthakara vizeSa judA hI hote haiM / isa saba se yaha phalita hotA hai ki kahI eka rUpatA eka niyama nahI hai eka sImadhara svAmI bhI pAMco meru sambandhI pA~co videho me eka hI samaya me pAye jAte hai yaha nAma sarvatra zAzvata rUpa hai / isa viSaya me ora bhI koI mathitArtha ho yA koI sazodhana kI sthiti ho to vidvAno se nivedana hai ki - ve use avazya prakaTa kare / zAstra samudra athAha hai / ---- vizeSa jAtavya videha me 2 - 3-5 kyANako ke dhArI tIrthaMkara hote haiM / bharata haimavata hari videha ramyaka hairaNya vartavata varSA kSetrANi 1 / 10 / / (tatvArthasUtra, madhyApa 3) jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNAta me bharatakSetra aura uttarAnta meM airAvatakSetra hai ( dakSiNa se uttara ) bharatakSetra ke bAda himavata, hari varSa hai phira meru parvata hai usake AsapAsa videha kSetra hai vaha do vibhAga meM hai meru se pUrva me pUrva videha aura pazcima ne pazcima videha hai | videha ke poche meru ke uttara se ramyaka varSa phira hiraNyavata aura anta me airAvata kSetra hai / meru ke dakSiNa aura uttara me mahAvideha hai jo devakuru aura uttarakuru ke nAma se prasiddha hai jahA~ sadA bhoga bhUmi rahatI hai / ata. yahA~ sadA pahalA (6ThA) dvArA vatA hai / kintu anyatra sarvatra videha me sadA karma bhUmi rahane se avasarpiNI kA cauthA ArA aura utsarpiNI kA tIsarA ArA kramaza hotA rahatA hai /

Page #534
5.36 ] [ jaina nibandha ilAvalI bhAga 2 gaya di0 jAnAye mAnakara varNana diyA hai mArA bhagtakSetra dakSa meM hone se gayA prAya dakSiNa meM hue bAda meM utara dizA jiyA hai "uttarAdanyA" ('tanyAyaMtra' a0 3, 26 ) aura mIne uttama timA pratipatrako zreSTha batAyA hai| (devImAyA) nikSetra) pradeza isa deza meM hai| hai| dinA yA jana zAstrIya bhUgIna aura AdhunikIkaraNa hone kI AvazyakatA hai|

Page #535
" tatvArtha zlokavArtika kI hindI TIkA kA avalokana 1 zrImadumAsvAmI viracita tatvArtha sUtra para saMskRta me 'race aneka bhASya aura TIkAyeM hai| unameM se AcArya zrI vidyAnadisvAmI viracita zlokavArtika kA bhI eka viziSTa sthAna hai / isI tatvArtha sUtra para sarvArthasiddhi aura rAjavArtika bhASya bhI baDe mahatva ke haiM / aura ve zlokavArtika se bhI pahile ke race huye hai / unakI hiMdI TIkAyeM to na kevala Adhunika vidvAno dvArA kintu purAne vidvAno dvArA pahile hI bana cukI thii| lekina jahA~ taka merA khyAla hai zlokavArtika kI hiMdI TIkA kA nirmANa abhI taka kisI bhI vidvAn ne nahIM kiyA thA / isa kamI kA hama gharAvara anubhava karate A rahe the| harSa kI bAta hai ki vaha kamI bhI aba pUrI hogaI hai / isa grantha kI hiMdI TIkA vidvavarya, nyAyAcArya zrI paDita mANikacandrajI kodeya ne kI hai| jaisA yaha mahatvazAlI grantha hai saubhAgya se isake hindI TIkAkAra bhI tadanurUpa hI mile hai / ina nyAyAcAryajI kA vidvadumaDalI me uccakoTi kA sthAna hai / di0 jaina samAja me Apa eka AdaraNIya, pratimA sampanna, pratiSThita vidvAn mAne jAte hai / aise grantha kI hiMdI TIkA Apa jaise adhikArI vidvAn hI banA

Page #536
* jaina nivandha ralAvalI bhAga 2 garate haiM / ima TolA meM mala gandha kA ayaM to gapTa niyA hI hai kintu mAva jApa Apane apanI tarapha meM bhI viSaya ko samajhAne liye yanAna gAko vivecana kiyA hai jino nApakA prapura gAmma jJAna nalakatA cora uge paTakAra, pATakA mAmAnI se viSayakA hadayagamagara lete hai| bama vizAlagAyaTIpA ke banAne me kAphI dhamagarale mApane vAslaya meM hI jana namAja kA bar3A pagAra kiyA jo pinI taraha gulAyA nahIM jA maanaa| ukta hiMdI TIkA mAhita yara glogavAtika graya AcArya dhugAgara gayamAnA molApura meM pragaTa hmaa| usase aba taka gAca mA prakAzita kI gAye hai| na yo meM natvArtha mUtra ke sAye adhyAya tamagA varNana AyA hai| ra adhyAya agale khaNTo meM prakAzita hoge| isa gaya kI hiMdI TIkA ke svAdhyAya karane se isameM do cala hamArI najara meM aise Aye haiM jo citanIya hai| pahilA nthana hai dUsare adhyAya kA 44 vA mUtra-"nirupabhogamatya" / usako vyAkhyA hiMdI TIkA meM nyAyAcAryajI ne jaimI kI hai vaha unhI ke gandI meM dekhiye -"pUrvavartI cAro zarIro kI apekSA karake ata meM kahA gayA pAnavA kArmaNa zarIra atya hai| vaha indriyo dvArA upabhoga karane yogya nahIM hai| avadhijJAnI, mana paryayajJAnI, athavA kevalajAnI mahArAja yadyapi kArmaNa zarIra ke rUpa rasa zabda Adiko kA virAda pratyakSa kara lete hai, kintu ve bhI bahiraga indriyo dvArA kArmaNa zarIra ke rUpa rasa Adi kA sAvyavahArika pratyakSa yA matijJAna nahI kara pAte haiN| zrR gArarasa meM DUba rahA purupa stro ke audArika yA vaikriyika zarIra meM pAye jA rahe gadha sparza rUpa Adi kA upabhoga kara sakatA hai,

Page #537
- - 40 tatvArtha zlokavArtika kI"" ] [ 536 dinarAta bhogo me lIna ho rahA devendra bhI deviyo ke kArmaNa zarIra kA indriyo dvArA paribhoga nahI kara sakatA hai| ataH ata kA zarIra indriyo dvArA upabhogya nahIM hai / ") Apake isa likhane kA matalaba hotA hai ki-kArmaNazarIra cakSa Adi sabhI indriyo ke viSayabhUta nahIM hone ke kAraNa vaha nirupabhoga hai| kintu mUlagrathakAra vidyAnaMdI kA aisA abhiprAya unake vAkyo se nikalatA nahI hai / isa sambandha me unake vAkya nimna prakAra haiM "karmAdAnasukhAnubhavahetutvAtsopabhoga kArmaNamiti cenna, vivakSitAparijJAnAt / idrayanimittA hi zabdAdhu palandhirupabhogastasmA niSkrAtanirupabhogamiti vivakSita / " isame batAyA hai ki-zakAkAra ne zakA kI hai ki -"jaba kArmaNa zarIrase jIvo ke karmoM kA grahaNa aura sukho kA anubhava hotA hai to vaha jIvo ke upabhogame yAnI kAmame AtA hI haiM / phira sUtrakArane usako nirupabhoga kyo kahA hai ?" isakA uttara AcArya ne yaha diyA hai ki-upabhoga zabda kA jo artha yahA~ vivakSita hai usakA parijJAna zaMkAkAra ko nahIM hai| upabhoga zabda kA yahA~ aisA artha mAnA hai ki karNa Adi idriyo ke nimitta se jo zabdAdi kI upalabdhi hotI hai use yahA~ upabhoga mAnA hai| usa upabhoga se jo rahita hai vaha nirupabhoga hai aisA artha yahA~ vivakSita hai| zabda kA karName TakarAnA ise kahate hai zabda kI upalabdhi / isI taraha anya indriyo me unake aparne ra viSayo kI upalabdhi samajha lenA / isa upalabdhi ko hI upabhoga kahate hai| aisA upabhoga kAmaNazarIra ke nahIM hai, kyoki kArmaNa zarIra ke indriye nahIM hotI haiN| matalaba yaha hai ki- jaise audArikAdi zarIro se 3 CPM

Page #538
E The - -- U.. - - Ta r 4 540 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 dravyendriyo ke hone se indriyo ke viSaya bhUtapadArthoM kA una indriyo ke sAtha saparka (upalabdhi) hotA hai| vaisI bAta kArmaNa zarIra ke sambadha me nahI hai / kyoki kArmaNa zarIra ke dravyendriye nahI hotI hai / indriyo ke viSayabhUta padArthoM kA samparka bhI vahA~ nahI hotA hai / ise samparka kaho yA zabdAdi kI upalabdhi kaho isI kA nAma upabhoga hai / aise upabhoga kA kArmaNa zarIra ke abhAva hone se use zAstro me nirupabhoga batAyA hai| aisI hI pUjyapAda ne sarvArthasiddhi me aura akalaka ne rAjavAtika me pratipAdana kiyA hai / yathA "indriyapraNAlikathA zabdAdInAmupalabdhirupabhoga , tadabhAvAnnirupabhogam / vigrahagatI satyAmapi indriyalabdhI dravyendriyanirvR tyabhAvA chAvdAdhupabhogAbhAva iti / " artha-indriyadvAra meM zabdAdi kI upalabdhi honA upabhoga kahalAtA hai| usake abhAva ko nirupabhoga kahate haiN| vigrahagati meM jIva ke labdhirUpa bhAvendriyake hone para bhI kArmaNazarIra ke dravyendriyo kI racanA kA abhAva hone se usake zabdAdiko kI upalabdhi kA abhAva hai| bhAvArtha-audArikAdi zarIro me dravyendriyo kI racanA hone ke kAraNa zabdAdi kI upalabdhi hotI hai usase vai zarIra sopabhoga mAne jAte hai| kintu vigrahagatime kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha rahane vAle jIva ke labdhirUpa bhAvendriya ke hote bhI kArmaNa zarIra nirupabhoga hI hai| kyoMki usake dravyendriyo kI racanA na hone se vahIM zabdAdi kI upalabdhikA abhAva hai| sIdhI sI bAta hai ki-kArmaNazarIra ke jaba karNa Adi indriyo kA sadbhAva hI nahIM hai to zabdAdi viSaya kisame prApta ho ? viSayo kA prApta na honA hI kArmaNa zarIra ke liye nirupabhoga kahA jAtA hai| -

Page #539
2 tatvadhi zlokavArtika kI ... ] :t [ 541 isI sUtra kI vyAkhyA bhAskara naMdI ne nimna zabdoM me kI hai ' // * "indriyadvAreNa zabdAdInAmupalabdhirupabhoga / upabhogAnniSkrAta nirupabhoga kArmaNa zarIramucyate / tat vigrahagatA - vindriya labdhau satyAmapi dravyendritaya niSpatyabhAvA ccabdAdyapalabhanimitta na bhavati / " artha - indriyavAra se zabdAdiko kI prApti upabhoga kahalAtA hai| upabhoga se rahita kArmaNazarIra nirupabhoga kahA jAtA hai / vaha kArmaNa zarIra vigrahagati me jIva ke labdhirUpa bhAvendriya ke hote hue bhI dravyendriyo kI racana kA abhAva hone se zabdAdikI prApti me nimittabhUta nahI hai / E isa prakAra bhASyakAro ke ina uddharaNo me jo kahA gayA hai usase Apake kathana kI saMgati nahI baiThatI hai / " kArmaNazarIra kisI kI bhI indriyo kA viSayabhUta na hone se vaha nirupabhoga hai / " aisA jo artha Apane pragaTa kiyA hai vaisA artha yadi bhavya - kAro ko iSTa hotA to ve yaha nahI likhate ki dravyendriyo kI racanA kA abhAva hone se zabdAdi kA upabhoga nahI hai | Apake dvArA kiyA huA artha to taba ThIka hotA jaba sUtra me 'nirupabhogya zabda hotA kintu sUtrakAra ne 'nirupabhoga, zabda rakhA hai jisakA artha hotA hai "na upabhogo vidyate yasya tatt" arthAt jisake upabhoga kriyA nahI hotI yAnI jo svaya upabhoga nahIM karatA, yahI vivecana sabhI bhASyakAro aura TIkAkAro ne kiyA hai / AzA hai Apa isa viSaya para puna vicAra kareMge / dUsarA sthala hai iSvAkAra parvato kA sthAna batAte huye 1

Page #540
542 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 zlokavArtika ke 5 ve khaDa ke pRSTha 364 para atima paktiyoM meM Apane aisA likhA hai "dhAtakIkhaDa me pUrva meru sambandhI bharata aura pazcima meru sambandhI airAvata athavA pUrvameru sambandhI airAvata aura pazcima meru sambandhI bharata kA vibhAga karane vAle iSvAkAra parvata paDe huye haiM / " ApakA aisA likhanA bhI hamArI tuccha buddhi me ThIka pratIta nahI hotA / dhAtakIkhaDa meM bharata aura erAvata kSetra kI sthiti dhanuSAkAra rUpa me hai / jaise dhanuSa ke bIca me vANa hotA hai vaise hI dono ora do iSvAkAra parvatoM ke bIca me paDa jAne se dono ora ke bharata aura airAvata ke do-do vibhAga ho gaye hai / dakSiNa kI ora jo bharatakSetra dhanuSAkAra thA usake bIca itrakAra parvata ke paDane se usI ke do bhAga hokara pUrvabhAga pUrva meru sambandhI dhAtakI khaDa kA kahalAtA hai aura pazcima bhAga pazcimameha sambandhI dhAtakIkhaDa kA kahalAtA hai / usI taraha dhAtakIkhaMDa me uttara kI tarapha ke airAvata kSetra ke bAbata samajha lenA cAhiye / ata dhAtakIkhaDa me pUrvameru sambandhI bharata aura pazcima meru sambandhI airAvata ke bIca meM jo Apa iSvAkAraparvata batAte haiM vaha ThIka nahI hai / kintu pUrvameru sambandhI bharata aura pazcimameru sambandhI bharata ina dono ke bIca iSvAkAraparvata sthita hai / isI taraha pUrva pazcima meru sambandhI airAvata kSetra ke bIca me iSvAkAra parvata sthita hai / ApakI mAnyatAnusAra pazcima ghAtakI khaDa meM dakSiNakI tarapha airAvata kSetra aura uttara kI tarapha bharatakSetra kA honA vyakta hotA hai, vaha ucita nahI hai /

Page #541
tatvArtha zlokavAtika kI"" ] [ 543 isa prakAra ApakI zlokavAtika kI hiMdI TIkA ke do sthanoM para hamane jijJAsAbhAva se apane vicAra Apake sAmane rakkhe haiM / AzA hai una para Apa dhyAna deMge aura isame agara hamArI hI bhUla ho to hame samajhAne kI kRpA karege, aisI hamArI Apase savinaya vinatI hai| Apa pratibhAzAlI bahuzrutI vidvAn hai Apase cUka honA kama sambhava hai| sa0 noTa-tatvArtha rAjavAtika me 'bharata rAvata vibhAjinAviSvAkAragirI vArtika hai| isakA artha svaya akalaMkadeva ne 'uttaradakSiNa bhagata airAvata kA vibhAga karane vAle iSvAkAra parvata haiM, aisA kiyA hai tatvArtha zlokavAtika meM AcArya vidyAnanda ne bhI bharatarAvata vibhAjinau' likhakara iSvAkAragiri ko bharata aura airAvata kA vibhAjaka kahA hai / isase pAThaka ko aisA vodha hotA hai ki bharata aura airAvata ka bIca me iSvAkAra parvata hai| kintu yathArtha aisA nahIM hai| balki bharata aura airAvata kSetro kA vibhAga karane vAle arthAt bharata kSetra ke aura airAvata kSetra ke bIca me iSvAkAra parvata haiM jisase eka ora iSvAkAra parvata ke dono ora bharata kSetra hai aura dUsarI ora iNvAkAra parvata ke dono ora airAvata kSetra hai| triloka prajJapti kI gAthA 2552 se yaha bilkula spaSTa ho jAtA hai dopAsesu dakkhiNaisugAra giritsa do bhArakhettA / uttara isugArassa ya bhavaMti airAvadA doNi // dakSiNa iSvAkAra parvata ke dono pArzva bhAgo me do bharata kSetra haiM aura uttara iSvAkAra parvata ke dono pArzvabhAgo me do airAvata kSetra haiN|

Page #542
1 48 zrAvaka kI 11vIM pratimA jainasandeza ke abhI hAla hI ke ( 13, 20 mArca 66 ke) ako me usake AdaraNIya saMpAdaka pa0 kailAzacanda jI zAstrI ne svargIya pa0 jugalakizorajI mukhtAra ke lekhAnusAra ( mukhtAramA0 kA yaha lekha san 21 kI jaina hitaiSI bhAga 15 me hI prakAzita nahI huA hai, kintu parivarddhita - sazodhita rUpa se anekAnta varSa 10 kI antima kiraNa ( jUna 50 ) me bhI prakAzita huA hai ) gyArahavI pratimAdhArI kSullaka kA svarUpa likhA hai / usa sambandhame vidvajjano ke vicAraNArtha meM bhI yahA~ kucha likhane kA upakrama karatA hU / kundakunda ke sUtra prAbhRta kI 21vI gAthA me isakA svarUpa sakSepa se isa prakAra likhA hai duiyaM ca vutalagaM ukkiTTha avarasAvayAgaM ca / bhikkhaM samai sapatto samidobhAseNa moNeNa // 21 // isame likhA hai ki muni ke bAda dUsarA liMga gRhatyAgI utkRSTa zrAvako kA hai yAnI 11vIM pratimAdhArI kA hai / vaha pAtra ko hAtha me lekara bhASA samiti ( dharmalAbha zabda ) se yA mauna se bhikSA ke liye bhramaNa karatA hai / svAmI samanta bhadra ne bhI ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra me

Page #543
zrAvaka kI 11vIM pratimA ] . [ 545 "gRhato munivanamitvA" padya me isakA sakSipta svarUpa isa prakAra likhA hai "gharako choDa muniyo ke Azrama me jAkara guru ke nikaTa vrato ko grahaNa karake jo tapasyA karatA humA bhikSA bhojana karatA hai aura khaNDavastra rakhatA hai vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka hai|" dina meM eka bAra bhojana karanA yaha yahAM ke "tapasyan" zabda se dhvanita hAtA hai / isakI saskRta TIkA me prabhAcandra ne isa utkRSTa zrAvaka ko Arya liMga kA dhArI likhA hai aura zloka meM prayukta "bhakSyAzana" vAkya kI vyAkhyA bhikSA samUha ko khAne vAlA kiyA hai| jisakA matalaba hotA hai aneka gharo se pAtra me bhikSA lAkara kisI eka jagaha vaiThakara khAne vaalaa| cAritrasAra me cAmuNDarAya ne isakA svarUpa aisA likhA hai "uhiSTavinivRtta svoddiSTapiDopadhizayanavarAsanAde virata man ekazATakagharo bhikSAzana pANipAtrapuTenopavizyabhojI rAtri pratimAditapa samudyata AtApanAdiyogarahito bhavati / " isame batAyA hai ki jo apane nimitta taiyAra kiye haye bhojana, upadhi zacyA aura uttama AsanAdika se virakta rahatA hai| eka dhotI rakhatA hai-nIce se Upara taka usI ko oDha-pahina letA hai, bhikSA se bhojana lAkara karapAtrame baiThakara jImatA hai aura *mudrita cAritrasAra me 'vasanAde' pATha hai| kintu kArtikeyAnuprekSA ko TIkA meM yahAM kA uddharaNa diyA hai usame 'varAsanA de' pATha hai| zAyada yahI pATha AzAdhara ke sAmane bhI thaa| unhone bhI zayanAsanAdi likhA hai / vasana nahI likhA hai|

Page #544
546 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 AtApanAdi yogo ko chor3akara rAtri pratimAdi tapazcaraNa meM udyamI rahatAhe vaha uddiSTavinivRtta nAmakA zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / 17 bhagavajjinasena ne AdipurANa me kSullaka ko eka zATaka kA ghArI likhA hai / tadanusArahI yahA~ kahA / tathA yahA usake liye uddiSTa AhArAdi kA tyAga batAyA hai| usase vaha kisI ke ghara Amantrita hokara jImane nahIM jA sakatA hai kyoki unase uddiSTa bhojana kA gahaNa hotA hai / ata vaha bhikSA se bhojana karatA hai / yaha bAta uddiSTatyAga ke likhane se hI pragaTa ho jAtI hai / phira bhI cAmuNDarAya ne usake liye eka aura vizeSaNa 'bhikSAzana' kA prayoga kiyA hai| usakA abhipAya unakA kundakunda aura samantabhadra ke matAnusAra aneka gharo se bhikSA magAte kA mAtRma paDatA hai / athavA sahI pATha "bhakSAzana ho / isa pratimA kA uddiSTavirata yaha nAma cAritrapAhuDa kI gAthA 1 me bhI likhA hai aura jo yahA isa pratimAdhArI ke liye baiTha kara pAtra meM AhAra lene ko kahA hai so baiThakara bhojana karAne kI mAnyatA to samatabhadra kI bhI ho sakatI hai kyoki 11vI pratimA me jo vizeSa AcaraNa the ve unhone ratnakaraDa zrAvakAcAra likha diye / bAkI AcaraNa baiThakara jImanA Adi nIce ko pratimAo jaise ho isa pratimAme samajha liye jAveM / hA~ cAmuNDarAya ne yahA isa pratimA vAle ke liye hAtha meM AhAra karane kI bAta jarUra kucha vizeSa likhI hai / sambhava hai usa vakta unake sAmane aisI hI pravRtti cala rahI ho / yA usakA pratipAdaka Agama unheM upalabdha ho / kintu yahA~ pANipAtra me AhAra karane kA artha muni kI taraha ajulI joDakara karane kA nahI hai / isakA niSedha sUtra pAhuDa me 3 jagaha kiyA hai

Page #545
zrAvaka kI 11vIM pratimA ] 547 kheDe vi Na kAyava pANippatta sacelassa / niccelapANipatta uvaiSThaM paramajiNavAradehi // 10 // bAlaraMgakoDimattaM parigahagahaNaM Na hoi sAhUNa / bhujei pANipatta diNNaNNa iphka ThANammi // 17 // yahA~ yaha kahA hai ki-vastradhArI ko khela me bhI pANipAna me AhAra nahIM karanA cAhiye / parama jinedro ne nirvastro-nagnasAghuo ke liye hI hAya me bhojana karane kA upadeza diyA hai| sAdhuo ke bAla kI aNImAtra bhI parigraha nahI honA cAhiye / tadartha ve bhojana bhI pAtrame nahI karate-hAtha me hI karate haiN| vaha bhI eka sthAna me aura dUsaro kA diyA ROM:13.EDANCC huaa| - isaliye 11vI pratimAdhArI ke vAste jo yahA pANipAtra me AhAra karanA likhA hai| usakA matalaba yahI ho sakatA hai ki-vaha pAtra me se bhojana ko apane eka hAtha meM lekara use thoDA 2 dUsare hAtha se jiiye| jaisA ki bhUdharadAsajI ne pArvapurANa meM likhA hai eka hAtha pai grAsa dhari eka hAtha so leya / zrAvaka ke ghara Ayake ailaka asana kareya // [200 adhi06] kintu dugdha, taka, khIra, rasAdi tarala khAdya ke sAtha cUrakara roTI Adi khAne ke vizeSa avasara para vaha pAtrakA bhI upayoga kara sakatA hai aisA abhiprAya cAmuNDarAyakA jJAta hotA hai| kyoki unhoMne 'pANipAtrapUTena bhojI' likhA hai| jisase usakA artha hAtha aura pAna dono me bhojana karanA ho sakatA hai| -

Page #546
548 / / * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ina cAmuNDarAya ke hI vakta meM hone vAle amitigati ne isa pratimAdhArI ke liye subhApita ratnasadoha ke glo. 843 meM aura upAsakAcAra ke pari07 ke loka 77 se navakoTise vizuddha AhAra lene kA vidhAna karate huye isa pratimA kA vizeSa mvarUpa upAsakAcAra ke pave pariccheda meM isa prakAra kiyA hai varAgyasya parAM bhUmi saMyamasya niketanam / utkRSTa. kArayatyeSa nuuna tuDamuDayo // 37 // kevala vA savastra vA kopona sviikrotysoN| ekasthAnnapAnIyo nidAgaha parAyaNa // 7 // sa dharmalAbhazaTvena prativezma sudhopamAm / sapAnI yAcate bhikSA jarAmaraNa sUdanIm // 7 // artha-yaha utkRSTa zrAvaka vairAgya kI parama bhUmi aura jayamakA sthAna aimA dADhI mUcha-zirake vAloko muNDana(hajAmata) karAtA hai| vaha kevala lagoTa yA vastra (cAdara) mahita lagoTa rakhatA hai| apanI niMdAgahoMme tatpara rahatA huA eka sthAna para anna pAnI jImatA hai| yAnI bhinna 2 gharoM se pAtra ne bhojana lAkara eka sthAna para jImatA hai| vaha pAtra lekara ghara 2 prati dharmalAbha zabda volatA huA amRtatulya jarAmaraNa nazinI bhikSA ko mAgatA hai| kundakunda ne bhikSA ke liye bhApA samiti sahita sapAtra ghUmane kI kahI hai| va samantabhadra ne celakhaDa dhAraNa karane kI kahI hai / usI kA atigati ne yahIM khalAsA kiyA hai| Upara jinasena aura cAmuNDarAya ne eka vastra dhotImAtra rakhane kA Adeza diyA hai| yahA amita gati ne kevala kaupIna yA kabhI ADA - - - - - - - AAP

Page #547
zrAvaka kI 11vI pratimA ] [ 546 kopIna ke sAtha cAdara or3hane kA bhI ullekha karake do vastra rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isase kucha matabhinnatA jAhira hotI hai| parantu alpavastra rakhane ke uddezya me koI pharka nahI AyA hai| or3hane pahanane ko dhotI lambI rakhanI par3atI hai| lagoTa aura cAdara do sakhyA hokara bhI vastra kA vistAra (mApa) yahA~ dhotI se adhika na ho kara kucha kama hI huA hai| kundakunda samantabhadra aura cAmuNDarAya ne Upara yaha kahI nahI batAyA ki isa pratimAvAlA bAlo kA lauca kare yA kSaura karAve / kintu unakA kucha nahIM likhanA hI yaha batAtA hai ki unako isake liye kSaura karAnA hI iSTa thaa| kyoki jo nIce kI pratimAo me hotA A rahA hai vahI yahA bhI hai| isI abhiprAya se unhone isa sambandha me kucha nahI likhA hai| isa taraha amitagati ne kezo ke muDana kI bAta bhI apanI ora se nahI likhI hai| jo pUrvAcAryoM kA abhiprAya thA use hI spaSTa kiyA hai| yahA~ amitagati ne bhikSA ko amRtavat jarAmaraNanAzinI likhA hai / vaha khAsa dhyAna dene yogya hai / aisA isaliye likhA hai ki-koI yaha na samajha le ki eka utkRSTa zrAvaka bhikSA ke liye pAtra hAtha me lekara ghara 2 phiratA phire yaha to usake pada ke gaurava ko ghaTAne vAlA kAma hai| usake samAdhAna ke liye unhoMne ukta kathana karake yaha batAyA hai ki vaha bhikSA nahI vaha to amRta hai / jaise amRta ke pIne se jarAmaraNa kA nAza hotA hai| usI taraha usa bhikSA ko khAkara vaha zrAvaka bhI dezavrato ko pUrNatayA pAlana karatA huA Age muni ho usa mokSasthAna ko prApta hogA jahA~ jAnevAlA ajara amara ho jAtA hai|)

Page #548
5.50 ] [ jaina nivanva ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ina amitagati ke kucha thoDe samaya pUrva hI apanaza kavi padanta hue hai| unhoMne yazodhara carita ke pR0 85 me kSullaka kA svarUpa isa prakAra likhA hai tA amhahi laiyau khullayatu, cata parihaNa AharaNa vittu / paMguttau paMDuracIrakhaMDa, maNamu' Divi puNe muMDiyau muMDa / kovoNa kamaNDalu bhikkhapattu, laiyajavara bhavajalajANavattu / isame allaka ke zveta raMga kA vastrakhaDa, muNDana, kopIna, kamaNDalu aura zikSApAtra likhA hai / uparyukta granthakArI ne isa 11vI pratimAdhArI kA nAma uddiSTa virata, utkRSTa zrAvaka aura kSullaka likhA hai medhAvI ne dharmagraha zrAvakAcAra me - apavAda liMgI aura vAnaprastha bhI likhA hai - utkRSTa zrAvako yaH prAkkSullako'traiva sUcitaH / sa cApavAdaliMgI ca vAnaprastho'pinAmata. // [2-0 adhi0 ] prabhAcandra ne ratnakaraNDa kI TIkA meM isakA nAma Arya bhI likhA hai / tadanusAra AzAdhara Adi ne bhI Arya nAma likhA hai | strI jAti utkRSTa sayama kI dhArikA AryakA hotI hai, usI kI tulanA meM puruSa jAti meM zrAvaka dazA me sayama ke dhAraka ke liye Arya sajJA dI gaI pratIta hotI hai / yahA~ ke

Page #549
zrAvaka ko 11vI pratimA ] 551 kSullaka nAma meM kSullaka kA artha hai nimna zreNI me rahane vAlA / arthAt yahA~ se Upara eka hI zreNI hai, vaha hai munipada usase nIce kI zreNI me hone ke kAraNa vaha kSullaka kahalAtA hai / 11vI pratimA ke bheda karake pahile bheda vAle ko kSullaka kahanA yahA~ abhISTa nahI hai / uparyukta grantho me do bheda kiye hI nahI hai / vahA~ to sArI hI 11vI pratimAghArI ko kSullaka kahA hai / uparyukta grathakAro ke mata se isa pratimA kA dhArI na lauca kara sakatA hai na ajulI joDa kara AhAra kara sakatA hai / mayUrapicchI kA bhI usake liye vidhAna nahI hai / kintu somadeva ne yazastilaka ke prathama AzvAsa me ( hiMdI anuvAda pR0 71 ) kSullaka ke mayarapicchI likhI hai / vIranandi ne bhI candraprabha kAvya ke sarga 6 zlo0 71 me kSullaka ke yati cihna likhA hai / vahA~ yati cihna kA matalaba mayUrapicchI hI jAna par3atA hai / Upara likhita granthakAro ke bAda vikrama kI 12vI zatAbdI me vasunandi huye jinhone svaracita zrAvakAcArakI gAthA 301 se 311 taka me jo gyArahavI pratimA kA svarUpa likhA hai usakA hindI anuvAda nimna prakAra hai 11vI pratimAdhArI utkRSTa zrAvaka ke 2 bheda hai prathamabheda eka vastra ( zATaka) rakhane vAlA / dUsarA kevala kopIna kA dhaarii| prathama bhedavAlA kecI yA ustare se bAla kaTavAtA hai / mRduupakaraNa komala - vastrAdi se sthAnAdiko ke pratilekhana karane me prayatnazIla rahatA hai / vaiTakara svayaM hAtha se yA pAtra me bhojana karatA hai / ( svaya kahane se vaha khuda hI pAtra me yaza apane hAtha meM AhAra karatA hai| muni kI taraha bAra 2 dAtA isake hAtha meM AhAra rakhatA jAye aura yaha use khAtA rahe aisI vidhi isakI nahI hai | ) i am

Page #550
552 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 [cAro parvo me catuvidha AhAra kA tyAgarUpa upavAsa niyama se karatA hai / bhikSA prApta karane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - prathama ho pAtrako dhokara caryA ke liye zrAvakakeM ghara me praveza karatA hai aura usake Agana meM Thahara kara dharmalAbha kaha kara svaya hI ( dUsaro ko bheja kara bhikSA nahI magavAtA ) bhikSA mAgatA he / bhikSA nahI milane para binA dInamukha hue vahA se zIghra nikala dUsare ghara me jAtA hai / vahA~ bhI ( dharma lAbha kaha kara ) athavA mauna se kAya ko dikhAkara bhikSA mAgatA hai | kahI bIca me hI yadi koI zrAvaka kaha de ki yahA~ ho bhojana kariye to pUrva gharo se prApta apanI bhikSA ko pahile khAkara zepa anna usake yahA~ kA khAtA hai / yadi aisA koI na kahe to tUma phira kara apane udara bharane taka kI bhikSA aneka gharoM se prApta kara pIche kisI eka ghara me prAsukajala mAgakara jo kuchabhI rasa nIrasa bhikSA milI hai use yatna se zodha kara khAtA hai / phira pAtra ko dhokara guru ke samIpa jAtA hai / yadi koI aneka gharo se bhikSA lene ke isa kArya ko nahIM kara sakatA ho to vaha caryA ke liye municaryA ke bAda zrAvaka ke kisI eka ghara me hI AhAra kara letA hai / eka ghara AhAra na milane para usa dina vaha niyama se upavAsa rakhatA hai / phira guru ke samIpa jA kara vidhi ke sAtha cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karake gocarI kA saba vRttAta yatna ke sAtha guru ke Age nivedana kara detA hai / yaha caryA prathamotkRSTa zrAvaka kI batAI hai / vahI caryA dvitIyotkRSTa zrAvaka kI hotI hai / dono me pharka itanA hI hai ki- dvitIyotkRSTa zrAvaka niyama se lauca karatA hai aura hAtha me bhojana jItA hai / yaha kaupIna mAtra vastra kA dhArI hotA hai / ( gAthA 301 )

Page #551
zrAvaka kI 11vIM pratimA ' 553 vasunandi ke isa kathana me dekheMge ki - pUrvagrantho me isa pratimAdhArI ke lie jisa bhikSA bhojana kA kathana kiyA gayA yA usakA inhone acchA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai aura isa pratimA ke 2 bheda karake pUrva pratho me jo caryA samasta 116ii pratimA kI pratipAdana kI thI usa saba kA kaupIna ke atirikta inhoMne prathama bheda me samAveza kara diyA hai / aura dUsare bheda kI eka naI kalpanA karake usake liye laca karane aura muni kI taraha hAtha me bhojana jImane jaise vidhAna kara diye haiM, jinakA ullekha pUrvagrantho me kahI nahI hai| balki kundakunda ne to vastra dhArI ko hAtha se bhojana karane kA sakhta niSedha kiyA hai jaisA ki hama Upara likha Aye haiM / karapAtra meM AhAra hone ke do tarIke hote hai / pahilA tarIkA to yaha ki bhojana ko apane eka hAtha me rakhakara usame se thoDA-thoDA lekara dUsare hAtha se khAte rahanA aura asuvidhA hone para kabhI- kabhI pAtra kA bhI upayoga kara lenA / aisA vidhAna to vasunandi ne prathamotkRSTa ke lie kiyA hai / aura dUsarA tarIkA muni kI taraha AhAra lenA arthAt dono hAtho kI juDI huI ajulI me dAtA AhAra rakhatA jAye aura sAghu use aguliyo se uThA uThA kara khAtA rahe / yaha vidhAna vasunandi ne dvitIyotkRSTa ke lie vizeSa caryA vattAkara kiyA hai / vahI Azaya AzAdhara ne sAgAra dharmAmRta adhyAya 7 ke zloka 46 me 'anyena yojita' vAkya likhakara pragaTa kiyA hai / aura vasunandi ne prathamotkRSTa kA dUsarA vikalpa eka ghara bhikSAvAlA likhakara yaha batAyA hai ki usako caryAke lie bhikSApAtrako lekara nikalane kI bhI jarUrata nahI hai use eka gharame to AhAra lenA hai ata vaha dAtA ke ghara ke pAtrame hI jIma leve / vasunadi kA yaha vidhAna nayA hai / pUrva grantho se usakA samarthana nahI hotA /

Page #552
554 ] * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 vasunanTi ne isa pratimA vAlo ke liye parva me cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga rUpa upavAsa rakhane kA bhI niyama likhA hai jo pUrva grantho me nahI hai| aisA pUrva grantho me kyo nahI ? aura inhone kyo likhA ? isakA bhI eka kAraNa hai aura vaha yaha hai ki pUrva granthakAro ne to vaimA upavAsa kA vidhAna cauthI propadhapratimA me hI kara diyA thaa| ata unako isa 11vI pratimAme yuna' kahane kI jarUrata hI nahIM thii| kintu vasunandi ne vIthI pratimA me propadha kA uttama madhyamAdi bheda karake parva me ekAzana tapa karane ko propadha batA diyA hai / granthAtaro me aisA vidhAna propadha zikSAvrata me likhA hai| isaliye vasunandi ko isa 11vI pratimA me parva ke dina niyama se upavAsa karane ko likhanA paDA hai| vasunandi ne cauthI pratimA me proSadha kA jo svarUpa vatalAyA hai vaha bhI samatabhadrAdi pUrva granthakAro ke mata se bhinna hI likhA hai| isa prakAra vamunandi ne lauca karanA (yaha muniyoM kA mUla guNa hai ) Adi jo muni kI niyAyeM thI unhI kA zrAvaka dazA me vidhAna karake usakA nAma dvitIyotkRSTa zrAvaka rakha diyA hai| isa prakAra kA vidhAna vasunandi se pUrva ke kisI prathakAra ke dvArA kiyA huA jaba taka upalabdha na ho jAye taba taka yahI kahA jAyegA ki aisI prarUpaNA sabase prathama vasunandi ne hI kI hai| isa vidhAna me savasra bhaTTArako kA rUpa chipA huA hai| Age cala kara to yaha mArga itanA vigaDa gayA hai ki-Ajakala to 11vI pratimA me pachevaDI rakhane vAle taka Amataura para | lauca karate dikhAI dete hai| unake andhabhakta zrAvaka unake kezalu cana kA ucchava karatehaiM / ve rela me saphara karate hai| guru ke

Page #553
zrAvaka kI 11vIM pratimA / [ 555 sAtha nahIM rahate, na guru ke Adeza kA hI pAlana karate hai| akele svacchanda vicarate hai| zAstrAjJA ko tAka meM rakhakara apane bhakto ke bala para mana Ave so karate hai| kahane ko de kSullaka hai para lauMcAdi karake eka taraha se ve vastradhArI muni bana gaye hai| aura unake bhaktajana unako muni kI taraha hI mAnate pUjate haiM / bhikSA ke liye pAtra rakhanA to Ajakala kataI uTha hI gayA hai / isa prakAra Aja ke 11vI pratimAdhArI kSullaka pUrvAcAyo ke Adeza to dUra rahe vasunandI ke mata kI bhI avahelanA karate dikhAI de rahe haiN| __ ina saba anartho kI jaDa Aja ke avivekI zrAvaka haiN| aura ve kAphI saMkhyA me hai / tathA isa kAma me svArthI, khUzAmadI, mAnabaDAI ke bhUkhe kucha paNDita bhI sAtha ho jAte hai jinakI vajaha se prAya tyAgiyo kI caryA dinodina vigaDatI jA rahI hai aura tAma para bhI samAja me unakA kAphI bolabAlA hai| aura isI se ve apane sudhAra kA koI prayatna nahI karate haiN| jaise kisI ko bhUna laga jAtA hai to vaha bAvalA hokara apanI saba sudhabudha kho baiThatA hai| vahI hAlata prAya Aja ke zrAvakokI najara AtI hai unake sAmane bhI koI kaisA bhI muni yA kSa llaka,aillaka kA veSa najara AtAhai to usake zira para aisA bhata savAra ho jAtA hai ki- usa sayama na ye zAstra kI sunate hai aura na kisI vidvAn kii| eka taraha se svacchanda nirakuza hokara manamAnI karane lagate haiM aura jhagaDane lagate haiN| aisI hI sthiti ko parilakSita kara yazastilaka se somadeva ne kahA hai

Page #554
556 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 prAyaH samprati kopAya sanmArgasyopadezanam / nilUna nAsikasyeba vizuddhAdarzadarzanam // arthAta-isa kalikAla me manmArga kA upadeza denA bhI prAya khatare se khAlI nahIM hai loga ulTai kupita ho jAte haiN| kintu jaba ye apanA svabhAva nahIM chor3ate to dharma-sevaka bhI apane kartavya (hitaipitA) se kyo cyuta ho| % - TO vasunandi ne 11vIM pratimA ke jo dobheda kiyehaiM una dono hI bhedo kI sajJA gurudAsa kRta prAyazcita grantha me kSullaka batAte hue vahA~ usake liye lauca karanekA bhI ullekha kiyAhai / para yaha gratha vasunadi se pUrva kAla kA hai yA uttara kAla kA hai aisA koI pUrNa nizcaya nahI hai / isa grantha kA cUlikA bhAga nandIguru kI TIkA sahita mANika canda granthamAlA se prAyazcitta saMgraha meM prakAzita huA hai| kintu isakI cUlikA sahita zeSa aza maya hindI TIkA ke anyatra se bhI chapA hai| usako paDhane para yaha grantha prAmANika mAtama nahIM par3atA hai| jaise isake pRSTha 55 me likhA hai ki-vyAdhi Adi kAraNo ke binA muni vastra oDha le to vaha prAyazcita kA bhAgI hai|" isakA artha huA rogI muni vastraM or3ha sakatA hai| pR0 56 me likhA hai-''vyAdhi ke vaza se muni jUtA pahina le to doSa nahIM hai|" ityAdi / mahAvIra atizaya kSetra kameTI se prakAzita Amera zAstra bhaNDAra kI sUcI ke pR0 164 me ise zvetAbara grantha batAyA hai| isakI nandI guru kRta TIkA hai| isake zlo0 161 kI TIkA meM uktaJca gAthA hai vaha indranandi kRta chedapiMDa kI hai| indranandI kA samaya vikrama kI 14vI zatAbdi hai| ata nandIguru vi0 14vI zatAbdi ke bAda ke siddha hote haiN|

Page #555
zrAvaka kI 11vI pratimA ] [ 557 svAmikumAra kRta kArtikeyAnuprekSA grantha me bhI jo ki prAcIna mAnA jAtA hai sirpha eka gAthA me isa vipaya kA mAmUlI sA varNana hai / parantu usakA racanAkAla AzAdhara se pahile kA hone me bhI sandeha hai| kyoki usakI eka bhI gAthA AzAdhara kI racanAo me kahI udRta nahI hai / jabaki AzAdhara ne anya aneka prAcIna atho ke uddharaNa diye haiM taba yaha ho nahI sakatA ki kAtikeyAnuprekSA kA ve eka bhI uddharaNa nahIM dete| kama se kama sAgAradharmAmRta me to isakA uddharaNa dete hI, jabaki kAtikeyAnuprekSA me zrAvaka dharma kA 88 gAthAo me vivecana pAyA jAtA hai| anya prAcIna granthakAro ke gratho me bhI kahI isakA uddharaNa nahI dekhA jAtA hai / na isake kartA svAmikumAra kA hI kisI prAcIna AcArya ne kahI smaraNa kiyA hai| isakI TIkA bhI bahuta bAda kI 16vI zatAbdI me banI hai| kundakunda samantabhadrAdi sabhI zAstra kAro ne jahA~ zrAvaka kI pratimAo ke, 11 bheda likhe haiM. vahA~ isa nanthakI gAthA 304-305 me 12 bheda likhe haiN| agara yaha grantha adhika prAcIna hotA to anya grathakAra isakA anusaraNa karake pratimAo ke 12 bheda likhate parantu 12 bheda kisI ne bhI nahI likhe haiN| yaha bAta khAsa socane kI hai| vasunandi ke bAda to prAya sabhI granthakAro ne 11 vI pratimA kA svarUpa vasunandi ke anusAra hI likhA hai / AzAdhara ne bhI inakA kAphI anusaraNa kiyA hai kucha kathana AzAdhara ne aisA bhI likhA hai jo vasunandI ke dvArA likhane me raha gayA hai| jaise isa pratimAdhArI ke vastra sapheda raMga ke honA caahie| aisA hI puSpadanta ne yazodhara carita me likhA hai| vaha hai bhI

Page #556
558 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ThIka, kyoki jaba mahilA varga jo ki adhikatara ragIna-vastra pahanatI hai usa varga kI AryikA ke lie hI jaba sapheda sADI kA vidhAna hai to puruSavarga ke utkRSTa zrAvaka ke vastra kA raga sapheda honA yogya hI de| yaha kahanA ki medhAvI ne raktakaupIna sagrAhI' likhakara utkRSTa zrAvaka kI lagoTa lAla raMga kI batAI hai| kintu yaha pATha azuddha hai| zuddha pATha 'rikta kaupIna sagrAhI' honA caahie| jisakA artha hotA hai binA cAdara ke khAlI (kevala mAtra) lagoTa kA dhaarii| vAstava me yahI pATha medhAvI ne likhA hai| kyoki inhone isa pratimA kA sArA varNana AzAdhara ke anusAra kiyA hai taba ve laMgoTa ke raga ke viSaya meM hI bhinna kathana kaise kara sakate hai| ina medhAvI ne prathamotkRSTa kI cAdara lagoTa bhI to sapheda raMga kI likhI hai taba ve dvitIyotkRSTa ke lie lAlaraga kI lagoTa kaise likha sakate hai ? AzAdhara ne prathamotkRSTa zrAvaka (Aja ke kSullaka) ke lie kopIna aura uttarIya vastra aise do vastro kA vidhAna kiyA hai jabaki vasunandi ne prathamotkRSTa ke lie sirpha eka vastra (zATaka) kA hI vidhAna kiyA hai| jaba utkRSTa zrAvaka aneka gharo se bhikSA prApta karatA hai to usakI navadhA bhakti kI jAne kA to savAla hI nahIM rahatA hai| phira AzAdhara jI ne to 11 vI pratimA ke svarUpa ke vaNana me hI isa bAta kA khulAsA kara diyA ki sabhI zrAvaka paraspara me icchAkAra kre| dekho sAgAradharmAmRta ke a07 kA zloka 46 vA / yahI nahIM A0 zrI kundakunda ne bhI sUtra

Page #557
zrAvaka kI 11vI pratimA ] [ 556 pAhuDa kI gAthA 13 me likhA hai ki jo vastradhArI kSullakAdi zrAvaka hai ve saba icchAkAra ke yogya haiM / yahA~ AcArya kA yaha Azaya hai ki jo vastra rakhate hai ve navadhA bhakti ke yogya nahI hai / pa0 bhAvadeva nahI, vAmadeva kA banAyA huA saskRta meM eka bhAva saMgraha nAmaka grantha hai jo chapa cukA hai / usame bhI 11 vI pratimA kA varNana hai| vaha varNana prAya vamunandI kI taraha kA hI hai / usame jo 'paJcabhikSAzana bhukta' pATha likhA hai vaha hame azuddha mAlUma paDatA hai / usake sthAna meM zuddha pATha 'pAtre bhikSAzana bhukta' honA caahie| jisakA artha hotA hai prathama bhedakA dhArI bhikSA bhojanako pAtrame jImatA hai / ina pa0 vAmadeva kA banAyA eka trailokya dIpaka grantha bhI hai, jisakI vi0 0 sa0 1436 kI lipi kI huI prati milatI hai / isase inakA samaya vi0 sa0 1436 se pUrva kA siddha hotA hai / lATI sahitA me kSullaka ke lie pAMca gharo se bhikSA lAne kI likhI hai vaha kASThAsaghI grantha hai / anya grantho me gRhasaMkhyA kA ullekha nahI hai / pa0 medhAvI ne dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra kI prazasti meM eka 'dIpada' nAma ke zrAvaka ko AzIrvAda dete hue jo usakA svarUpa likhA hai vaha 11 vI pratimA vAle dvitIyotkRSTa zrAvaka ke svarUpa se milatA huA hai usako medhAvI ne kSullaka nahI likhA hai kintu 'satkSa ullaka' (utkRSTa kSa llaka) aura 'Arya' likhA hai / tathA unake laghu picchI batAI hai dhatte ca piccha laghu' / ( muni kI taraha vaDI picchI nahI ) |

Page #558
560 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvaMlo bhAga 2 cAritrasAra me 5 prakAra ke brahmacArI vatAye haiM uname dUsarA bheda avalamba brahmacArI hai usakA svarUpa isa prakAra likhA hai avalava brahma cAriNa kSullakarUpeNAgamamabhyasya parigRhIta gRhAvAsAbhavati arthAt avalava brahmacArI ve hai jo kSa llaka kA vepa dharakara Agama kA abhyAsa karate haiM phira gRhastha ho jAte hai| yahI kathana sAgAradharmAmRta a07 zloka 16 kI TIkA me tathA kAtikeyAnuprekSA kI zubhacandra kRta TIkA pR 286 me uddhRta hai| dharma sagraha zrAvakAcAra a. 6 zloka 21 me tathA lATI sahitA sarga 7 zloka 73 me bhI yahI varNana hai| aise kSa llako kI kathA hariSeNa kathAkoSa na0 64 me hai| dvitIyotkRSTa zrAvaka kI 'ailaka' sajJA lATI sahitAkAra paM0 rAyamala jI dvArA batAnA sahI nahIM hai, kyoMki lATI sahitA sarga 7 zloka 65 me 'tatra lakaH' pada hai vaha galata pratIta hotA hai kAraNa ki vahI zloka 55 'kSa llakazcalakastathA' aura zloka 58 'vidyate calakasyAsya' me spaSTatayA 'calaka' pATha diyA hai ata zloka 56 se bhI 'talaka' kI jagaha 'taccalaka' zuddha pATha honA caahie| isa taraha lATI sahitAkAra ne 'cailaka' nAma dvitIyotkRSTa ke lie diyA hai| saskRta bhASA kI dRSTi se bhI 'calaka' pATha zuddha sArthaka hai, 'ailaka' nahI / cailaka sajJA lATI saMhitAkAra kI nijI kalpanA nahI hai kintu isake rUpa pUrva sAhitya me sannihita pAye jAte haiN| ratnakaraNDa me 'caila khaDadhara' pada isI artha meM prayukta hai| pauma cariya (vimalasUri kRta) prAkRta grantha ke sarga 67 ve me 'cellama' aura 'cellasAmI' (cela-svAmI zabda isI artha me prayukta hai| dazava kAlika kI haribhadra sUri kRta TIkA me bhI 'cellaya rUva kAUNa' vAkya me

Page #559
- - zrAvaka kI 11vI pratimA ] [ 561 cenlaya (celaka) zabda kA prayoga isI artha me diyA hai cela aura cala dvirUpa hai isIse celaka aura cailaka bane haiN| dezI bhApA me celA (ziSya) zabda bhI isase niSpanna huA hai kyoki kSallakAdi, sAdhuo ke ziSya hote haiM / sAdhu acelaka kahalAte hai kyoki ve nigraMtha nagna hote hai ata unase nIce darje ke kSa llaka (11 vI pratimAdhArI) celaka kahalAne hI cAhiye kyoki ye vastradhArI hote hai| isI cailaka (celA) zabda ke Adi akSara 'ca' kA lopa hokara dezI bhASA me ailaka (elaka) zabda kA pracAra huA hai| jaise bacce ke artha me saMskRta 'vAla' zabda hai aura usIke 'ka' pratyaya lagAkara usI artha me 'bAlaka' zabda banA hai usI taraha cela aura celaka samajhanA caahie| arza Adi gaNa ( AkRtigaNa ) ke anusAra matvarthIya (matvAlA) 'a' pratyaya lagane para cela (cala) kA artha cela vAlA vastradhArI bhI ho jAtA hai jaise zukla kA artha zuklavarNa vAlA bhI hotA hai ('guNe zuklAdaya pusi guNi liMgAstu tadvati'-ityamara ) / ata caila aura cailaka kA 'vastradhArI ke artha me prayoga samucita hai isI cailaka se dezI bhASA me ailaka zabda pracalita huA hai| pa0 cainasukhadAsa jI nyAyatIrtha ko 'lATI sahitA' kA yaha prakaraNa hastalikhita prati me dekhakara likhane ko eka vAra hamane nivedana kiyA thA uttara me unhone likhA thA ki-'calaka' kI jagaha 'lika' pATha bhI pAyA jAtA hai saskRta kozo me 'celika' kA artha khaDavastra diyA huA hai isase isa Wan AhAra kSetra ke prAcIna zilAlekho me "cellikA ratnazrI" kA ullekha hai / sthAnIya munisuvratanAtha bhagavAn kI 1225 sa0 kI 1 mUrti para cellikA gaNadharazrI kA ullekha hai / paramAtmaprakAza....

Page #560
562 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 pATha kI bhI sagati vaiThatI hai| daulatarAmajI ne apane kriyA kopa me aise hI kisI AdhAra se dvitIyotkuSTa zrAvaka ke lie jagahajagaha 'aili' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai jo caili (calika) kA hI apabhraSTa jJAta hotA hai| yaha ailaka zabda kA susagata itihAma hai| kintu mukhtAra sA0 aura pa0 hIrAlAla jI siddhAta zAstrI ne (vasunandi zrAvakAcAra kI prastAvanA ke anta me) 'acelaka' zabda se ailaka zabda kI niSpatti batAI hai jo sagana mAlUma nahI paDatI kyoki kisI bhI granthakAra ne dvitIyAkRSTa zrAvaka ke lie 'akelaka' zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai acelaka zabda kA prayoga zramaNanirgantha sAdhuo ke lie hI eka mAtra prayukta pAyA jAtA hai utkRSTa zrAvakoM ke lie nahIM / dono ke liye ise prayukta batAnA eka taraha se guDa gobara eka karanA hai| gavepaka vidvAno se prArthanA hai ki ve isa viSaya para vicAra kara apanI sammati prakaTa karane kI kRpA kre| anta me 13 mArca ke jainasandeza me jo mAnanIya brahmacArI hIrAlAla khazAlacanda jI dozI ne kSullaka cayA ra 8 prazna vidvAnoM se pUche hai kramaza unakA sakSipta uttara nIce prastuta karate haiM - (1) vasunandi zrAvakAcAra meM prathama utkRSTa zrAvaka (kSa llaka) ke lie jo eka vastra kA vidhAna hai tathA sAgAra dharmAmRta me jo prathamotkRSTa ke lie uttarIya aura kaupIna aise do vastro kA vidhAna hai ina donoM me vasunandikA kathana pUrvAcAryAnu samata ora upAdeya hai|

Page #561
zrAvaka kI 11vI pratimA ] [ 563 Apane likhA - " eka vastra dhAraNa karane kA matalaba yaha dikhatA hai ki eka bAra upayoga me lAne ke lie eka hI vastra lenA dUsarA nahI parantu dUsare dina badalane ke lie dUsarA vastra pAsa me rakhane kA niSedha nahI hai do vastra eka sAtha dhAraNa karane me niSedha (doSa) hai / " samIkSA - prAcIna sAhityakAro ne jo kSullaka ke lie eka hI vastra dhAraNa karanA batAyA hai usakA tAtparya hI yaha hai ki dUsarA vastra na to apane pAsa rakhe aura na dhAraNa hI kare parigraha kI dRSTi se pAsa rakhane aura dhAraNa karane me koI antara nahI hai kyoMki lakhapati karoDapatikI jeba me lAkha karoDa rupaye paDe nahI rahate phira bhI ve una rupayo ke mAlika adhikArI hone se lakhapati karoDapati kahalAte haiM / ata dUsare vastra kA pAsa me rakhanA eka taraha se usa dUsare vastra kA dhArI- parigrahI hotA hI hai / agara aisA nahI mAnA jAyegA to koI bhI eka vastradhArI apane pAsa aneka vastra bhI rakha sakegA aisI hAlata me gRhasthI meM aura isame koI vizeSa aura nahI bana sakegA / parigraha kA sambandha kisI vastu ke dhAraNa karane yA pAsa me rakhane se hI nahI kintu usake mamatvabhAva se hai isIlie sUtrakAra ne parigraha kA lakSaNa "mUrcchA parigraha" batAyA hai / vihAra ke vakta isa dUsare vastra ko hAtha Adi me rakhanA lenA hI paDegA / taba dUsare vastra kA dhAraNa karanA ho jAyegA tathA isa dUsare vastra kI sAra sabhAla kI cintA rakhane se svatantratA nirAkulatA me bhI kAphI bAdhA utpanna hogI ata dUsarA vastra pAsa me rakhanA kisI taraha vidheya nahI hai / yaha to

Page #562
564 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 spaSTa parigraha paka me phaMsanA hai jisa parigraha paka kAvI pratimA me hI sarvathA tyAga kara cuke puna usakA grahaNa karanA pIche lauTanA yA nIce giranA hai| (2) sarvaprathama vasunandi ne do bheda 11vI pratimA ke kiye hai kintu unhone do aura eka vastra kI dRSTi se ye bheda nahIM kiye hai| unhone prathamotkRSTa ke lie bhI eka vastra (zATaka-dhotI rUpa) hI batAyA hai aura dvitIyotkRSTa ke lie bhI eka kopIna mAtra hii| pUrva zAstroM meM jo 11vI pratimA me eka zATaka va kopIna dono prakAra ke vikalpa calate the usI ke vasunandi ne pRthak-pRthak rUpa me do svatantra bheda kara kiye haiN| para bAda me to aneka granthakAro ne eka prathamotkRSTa ke hI do vastra kA vidhAna kara isa mArga ko jaghanya kara diyA hai| (3) padmapurANa parva 100 zloka 36-'azukenopavItena sitena pracalAnmanA" me kSa llaka ke sapheda vastra hI batAyA hai aisA ho puSpadanta kRta yazodhara carita aura AzAdhara kRta sAgAra dharmAmRta me hai| kisI bhI di0 grantha me kSa llaka ke lie raMgIna vastra nahI batAyA hai| zve. jaino ke sAghu sAdhvI ke bhI sapheda vastra hI hai| isa taraha samana jainasAdhU samAja me zveta vastra hI pracalita hai / zveta raga vairAgya kA dyotaka hai jabaki anya saba raga rAga bhAva ke dyotaka aura hiMsA janya haiM / ata. di0 kSa llako ko zveta paridhAna hI grahaNa karane caahie| bihuta se kSullakAdi apane kamaNDalu ke gopAla vAranisa yA ragIna peTa lage hue rakhate hai kintu ye vAranisa-penTa nitAta

Page #563
zrAvaka kI 11vI pratimA ] [ 565 azuddha vastuo se nirmita hote haiM ata aise kamaNDalu grahaNa nahI karane cAhiye / lakaDI ke svAbhAvika vA una para tela lage hue hI grahaNa karanA yogya hai| (muniyo ke bhI vAranizapenTa ke kamaNDalu ThIka nahIM) (4) prAcInasamaya me to kSa llaka (samagra 11vI pratimA) ke lie pAtra me hI AhAra karanA vihita thA kintu bAda me kisI-kisI granthakAra ne kara me bhI AhAra karane kI likha dI phirabhI muni kI taraha ajuli joDakara nahIM isa sabakA vistRta vivecana pUrva me kara cuke haiN| kara pAtra artha-kara rUpI pAtra (kara hI) tathA kara me rakhA huA pAtra dono bana sakate hai| vyAkaraNa zAstra ke anusAra prathama artha vahuvrIhi samAsa se tathA dUsarA artha saptamI tatpurupa samAsa se niSpanna hotA hai| jaise-'lokanAtha' zabda ke loka hI hai nAtha jisakA arthAt dIna anAtha manuSya tathA loka kA nAtha arthAt rAjA dono banate hai| phira bhI AzAdhara ne prathama artha ke lie pANipAtra zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai aura dUsare artha ke lie pAtra-pANi zabda kA dekho sAgAra dharmAmRta a7 zloka 40 "pAtra paannistdgnne|" (5) pUrvAcAryoM ne to 11vI pratimA meM picchI rakhanA batAyA hI nahI hai bAda me kisI-kisI ne batAyA hai to dvitIyotkRSTa jise Aja ailaka kahate haiM usI ke liye batAyA hai| prathamotkRSTa kSullaka ke lie to vastra kA mRdapakaraNa rakhanA batAyA hai| - - - - - -

Page #564
[ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 do vastra rakhane vAle Ajakala ke kSullaka ke lie to prAcIna arvAcIna kisI bhI AcArya ne picchI rakhanA nahI | batAyA hai / 566 ] Shrf ( 6 ) isI taraha Ajakala ke ( do vastradhArI) kSullaka ke lie kisI bhI zAstra meM loMva karane kA vidhAna nahI hai phira guptasthAna yA jAhira me karane kA to prazna hI nahI uThatA / Ajakala ke jo koI kSullaka dADhI-mUMcha ke bAlo ko to rejara yA vAla-saphA logano se sApha kara DAlate haiM aura zira ke bAlo ke lie kezaloca mahotsava karAte haiM yA parace chapavAte haiM vaha sava DhoMga aura mahAn viDambanA hai dharma kA apavAda hai- kadAcAra hai / kriyAkalApa ke anta me ( 10 338 para) kSullaka dIkSA vidhi sagrahIta hai jo na jAne kisakI banAI huI hai usame gobara Adi ko kSullaka ke mastaka para rakhane kA bhI kathana hai aura dIkSA ke vakta kSullaka kA loca karanA batAyA hai isase koI koI Aja ke kSullaka ke lie loca karanA vidheyaka batAte hai kintu vaha ThIka nahI kyoki pUrvakAla me kSullaka eka vastradhArI kI hI sajJA thI (jo Aja ailaka kahalAte hai) ata do vastradhArI Ajakala ke kSullakoM ke lie isa dIkSA vidhi se bhI kezaloca kA vidhAna siddha nahI hotA / kSallaka zabda se bhrama me nahI par3anA cAhiye / isa dIkSA vidhi me kSallaka zabda ke Age brakeTa me 'Arya-ailaka" aisA spaSTa likhA hai isase yaha ailako kI hI dIkSA vidhi siddha hai Aja ke do vastra dhArI kSullako se usakA koI sambandha nahI /

Page #565
zrAvaka kI 11vI pratimA ] bahuna se kSa llaka mahArAja kahate haiM ki agara hama keza lauMca kI ucca kriyA karate haiM to isame kyA hAni hai ? yaha to acchI hI bAta hai isakA uttara yaha hai ki- phira to muniyo kI taraha khaDe-khaDe AhAra bhI kara liyA jAya isame bhI kyA hAni hai ? yaha bhI uccakriyA hI hai| kintu kSa llako ke lie yaha saba zAstra viruddha hai zAstra me jisa pada ke lie jo maryAdA kAyama kI hai tadanusAra hI AcaraNa karanA cAhyei agara aisA nahIM kiyA jAyegA to phira brahmacArI bhI kahane lageMge ki hama bhI yaha kezaloca kI ucca kriyA kareMge (parace chapavAkara mahotsava kareMge) taba unhe kaise rokA jAyagA ? isa taraha sArA hI mArga bigaDa jaaygaa| agara kSullako ko ucca kriyA kA hI zauka hai to pache baDI Adi vastro kA moha choDiye aura phira khUba kezalauca kariye koI rokane Tokane vAlA nhii| kintu ucca kiyA kA to kSa llako ke bahAnA mAtra hai antaraga me to mahotsava, bhoja parace chapavAnA, jaya-jayakAra Adi ke rUpa meM apanI nAmavarI kI bhUkha hai jo vaigagI ke lie koI zobhA kI cIna nahIM / prastuta use hIna mArga kI ora le jAne vAlI hai| (7)(8) jo kSa llaka kapaDe kI pagarakhI, chatarI, donaTUthabraza, sAbuna, ghar3I, phAunTena pena, pakhA, cazmA, bijalI, tela, khasakhasa kI TATI hITara, rela moTara, Adi savArI vagairaha kA upayoga karate hai ve padaviruddha kriyA karate hai kyoki ina saba vastuo kA to 6vI parigrahatyAga pratimA meM hI sarva prakAreNa tyAga ho jAtA hai puna usakA grahaNa karanA ucchiSTa-sevI bananA hai yaha to Age kI kakSA meM Akara pIche kA pATha bhUlane ke samAna hai gRhatyAgI vairAgIke liye ye saba Arambha parigraha kisI taraha zobhAspada nahI ye to usakI svatantratA nirAkulatA kA - -

Page #566
- - - - com - - - - - - 568 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hanana karane vAle aura dharma kI niMdA svarUpa haiM ye mahAna doSa| anAcAra haiM kSullako ko inase bacanA caahiye| rela moTarAdi kI savArI me IryA samiti kA pAlana bhI pAlana bhI nahI hai TikiTa ke lie bhI yAcanA karanI par3atI hai ata kSullaka ko tIrthayAtrA ke nimitta bhI savArI kA upayoga mana me nahI lAnA cAhiye / jo koI kSa llaka-kSa llikA zItakAla me or3hane ke lie vizeSa caddara yA rajAI Adi kA upayoga karate haiM vaha bhI zAstra viruddha aura anAcAra hai| unhe apane pada kA dhyAna rakhakara zIta pariSaha ko sahanA cAhiye-kisI bhI prakAra ke zithilAcAra ko prazraya nahI denA caahiye| Ajakala ke kSullako ke liye eka bAta kI tarapha hama aura saketa karanA cAhate haiM - bahuta se kSa llaka AhAracaryA para jAte vakta apanI pachabar3I (caddara) apane AvAsa parahI rakha jAte hai yaha doSAspada hai kyoki isa taraha AhAradAtA gRhasthako yaha pahacAnane me nahI AtA ki ye kSa llaka haiM yA ailaka ve bhramame par3a jAte haiM isake sivA AvAsa para caddara rakhakara Ane se usa caddara ke corI cale jAne yA kisI prakAra se usakI barabAdI-hAni bhI sabhava hai ata kSa llako ko AhAracaryA ke vakta apanI pache bar3I apane sAtha hI rakhanA caahiye| zrAvaka, tyAgI sabhI kA kartavya hai ki ve sadA jinendra ke pavitra mArga ko akSuNNa banAne rakhane me prayatnazIla rahekisI bhI taraha mArga ko bhrapTa-patita nahIM hone de| yahI saccI jinabhakti hai| .. - ~ T - - - Homen - Lamrawan - -

Page #567
50 sAdhuoM kI AhAracaryA kA samaya jo bhikSA prAsuka ho, yathAkAla prApta kI ho aura jisake sampAdana me sAdhu kA kRta kArita anumodanA kA kucha bhI saMparka na ho, aisI bhikSA Agama me sAdhu ke lie grahaNa yogya mAnI hai / isa prakAra kI bhikSAcaryA ko sAdhu ke mUla guNo aura uttaraguNo me pradhAna vrata kahA hai / aisI bhikSAzuddhi ko tyAgakara jo sAdhujana anya yogaupavAsa va AtApanAdi trikAlayogo ko karate hai, to unake kiye ve anya yoga saba cAritrahIno ke kie jaise hai| unhone paramArtha ko nahI jAnA hai / bhikSAzuddhi ke sAtha yadi thoDA bhI tapa kiyA jAya to vaha zobhanIya va sarAhane yogya hai / Upara kA sarva kathana mUlAdhAra ke samayasArAdhikAra meM batAyA hai / yathA jogesu mUlajoga bhikkhAcariyaM caH vANiyaM sutta / aNNe va puNo jogA viSNANavihINaehi kayA |46 | TIkA - sarveSu mUlaguNeSUttaraguNeSu madhye pradhAnavrataM bhikSAcaryA / kRtakAritAnumatirahita prAsuka kAle prAptaM varNitA pravacane / tasmAttAM bhikSAzuddhiM parityajya anyAn yogAn upavAsatrikAla yogAdikAn ye kurvaMti, taiste'nye yogA vijJAnavirahi

Page #568
5.0 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 taizcAritrahInai puna kRtA / na paramArtha jAnabhiriti / caryAzuddhayA stokamapi kriyate yattapastacchobhanamiti / phira isake Age kI gAthA me likhA hai kikarala kalla pi varaM AhAro parimido pasattho ya / Na ya khamaNa pAraNAo bahavo bahuso bahuvihoya // 4 // artha-bhikSAzuddhi ke binA jo bahuta se bahuta prakAra ke bahuta bAra upavAsa pAraNe karatA hai vaha acchA nahIM hai / isase to vaha acchA hai jo roja-roja AhAra karatA hai kintu parimita aura adha karmAdidoSa rahita AhAra letA hai| Upara bhikSAzuddhi kA kathana karate hue bhikSA kAla me bhojana lenA bhI bhikSA-zuddhi meM zumAra kiyA hai| Agama me sAdhuo ke bhikSA lene kA samaya kaunasA batAyA hai ? isa lekha me nIce hama isI kI carcA karate haiN| muniyo kA AcAraviSayaka pradhAna gratha mUlAcAra hai| umake pacAcArAdhikAra kI gAthA 121 kI vasunandikRta saskRta TIkA me yaha kathana isa prakAra likhA hai __saviturudaye devavadanA kRtvA ghaTikAhaye'tikAte zrubhaktigurubhaktipUrvaka svAdhyAya gRhItvA " ghaTikAdvayama prAptamadhyAhnAdarAt svAdhyAya zrutabhaktipUrvaka mupasahRtyAvasathAdarato mUtrapurISAdIn kRtvA pUrvAparakAya vibhAgamavalokya hastapAdAdi prakSAlana vidhAya kuNDikA picchikA gRhItvA madhyAhnadevavandanA kRtvA pUrNodarabAlakAn bhikSAhArAn kAkAdibalInanyAnapi ligino bhikSAbelAyA jJAtvA prazAte dhUmamuzalAdizabde gocara pravizena muni / "

Page #569
sAdhuoM kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 571 artha-sUryodaya me devavandanA karake, 2 ghaDI dina caDhane para zrutabhakti va gurubhakti kA pATha paDhakara svAdhyAya kA prArambha kare aura madhyAhna ke hone me jaba do ghaDI kA samaya bAkI rahe tava hI yAnI madhyAhna ke samIpa kAla me zrutibhakti ke pATha pUrvaka svAdhyAya kA visarjana karade / phira vasatikA se dUra jAkara malamUtra karake (yahAM aisA kucha AbhAsa hotA hai ki Ama taura para muniyo ke malotsarga kA bhI yahI samaya hai, na ki prabhAta kaal)| apane zarIra ke agale pichale bhAga kI pratilekhanA kara, hAtha paira dhokara kamaNDalu pIcho lekara madhyAhna kI devavandanA kiye vAda yaha dekhe ki bAlako ne peTabhara bhojana kara liyA hai, bhikhArI bhIkha mAgate phira rahe hai, kAkAdiko ko khAnA DAlA jA rahA hai, (isa AryAvarta deza kI yaha prAcIna prathA thI ki madhyAhna ke vakta kAka, zvAna Adi ko khAnA DAlA jAtA thA) aura anya mata ke sAdhu bhI bhikSAtha vicara rahe haiN| ityAdi lakSaNo se bhikSA lene kA samaya jAnakara jisa vakta ki rasoI kA dhuAM aura muzalAdi kA zabda bhI na ho rahA ho, jainamuni gocarI ke lie nikale / * bhikSAvelA kA yaha vivaraNa jisa krama ke sAtha yahA~ diyA gayA hai usase bilakula spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki-jainamuni ke bhojana kA kAla dina ke madhyAhna me hai| madhyAhna se do ghaDI * zve. vizeSAvazyaka gratha me bhI aisA hI likhA hai dekhiyeniddhamaga ca gAma mahilA thUma ca suNNaya dekha / nIya ca kAgA boleM ti jAyA mikkhassa hrhaa||2064|| 727-186 (arthAt-dhUmrarahita gAva aura striyo rahina panaghaTa ko lakSinakara aura kIvo ko nIce mAte dekha kara bhikSAkAla kA nizcaya karanA cAhiye )

Page #570
572 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 pahile svAdhyAya ko samApta karanA aura mala mUtrAdi kriyA se nivRtta ho madhyAhna kI devavandanA kiye bAda gocarI para utaranA ityAdi ullekho se madhyAhna ke samaya me pheraphAra hone kI tanika bhI guMjAiza nahI hai / anyamata ke sanyAsiyo ke bhojana ke vAbata jo TIkAkara ne likhA hai so manusmRti me isa viSaya me nimna kathana milatA hai ekakAlaM carekSya na prasajjeta vistare / maikSe prasakto hi yativiSayeSvapi sajjati // 55 // sannamuzale sannamuzale vyaMgAre bidhUme bhuktavajjane / vRtta zarAvasaMpAte mikSAM nityaM yatizcaret // 56 // alAbhe na viSAdI syAllAbhe caiva na harSayet // 206 // artha -- sanyAsI dina me ekabAra bhikSA kare / adhika bAra na khAve | kyoMki adhika bAra khAne se kAmAdi viSayo me mana jAtA hai| rasoI kA dhuvA nikala gayA ho, muzala ke kUTane kA zabda banda ho cukA ho| Aga bujha gaI ho, saba bhojana kara cuke ho, jhUThI pattale miTTI ke sakore Adi pheMka diye hoM aise samaya me sadA yatiko bhikSA ke liye jAnA cAhiye / bhikSA na milane para kheda aura milane para harSa na kare / * manusmRti ke isa kathana se aisA dhvanita hotA hai kigRhasthI ke saba loga bhojana kara cukane ke bAda agara bhojana baca jAye to vaha sanyAsiyoM ke lene yogya hotA hai / * yahI bAta kaNva (vaidika RSi) ne likhI hai vidhUme mannamuzale vyagAre bhuktavajjane / kAle'parANhe bhUviSThe bhikSATana mayA caret // ( isameM spaSTa tathA aparAnha kAla lagane para bhikSATana batAyA hai / ) -

Page #571
sAdhuoM kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 573 aba hame yaha dekhanA hai ki - mUlAcAra kI TIkA me jo muniyo kA bhikSA kA kAla madhyAhna me batAyA hai usakA sarmathana anya jaina granyo se bhI hotA hai yA nahI / sabase prathama hama somadeva kRta yazastilaka capU kA pramANa peza karate haiN| usake prathama AzvAsa ke pRSTha 134 ( tukArAmajAvajI dvArA prakAzita ) para likhA hai ki tamupasadya niSadya ca nirvArtita mArga madhyAhnakriya samAkalayya ca pariNatakAla mahardanamakhila zramaNasagha locanagocarArAmeSu grAmeSu vizvANArthamAdideza / " < usa parvata para sudattAcArya sagha sahita jAkara sthita huye / unhone IryApathazuddhi aura mAdhyAhnikakriyA - devavandanAdi se nivRtta ho, ahardala kahiye dina ke arddha bhAga ko muniyo kA bhojana kAla jJAta karake saba munisaMgha ko AhAra ke liye AsapAsa ke grAmo me jahAM ke ki bagIce dikhAI de rahe the, jAne kA Adeza diyA / yahA~ bhI dina kA arddha bhAga aura madhyAhna kI devavadanA ke bAda kA samaya likhakara somadeva ne isa viSaya ko acchA spaSTa kara diyA hai / padmapurANa parva 4 me likhA hai ki anyadA hAstinapuraM viharan sa samAgata / avizacca dinasyArddha gate meruriva zriyA // 6 // artha- jo zobhA se meruparvata ke samAna jAna par3ate the aise bhagavAn zrI RSabhadeva vicarate hue kisI dina AhAra ke artha madhyAhna ke samaya hastinApura me aaye| yahA bhI dinArddha kA

Page #572
574 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 samaya likhA hai| harivaza purANa sarga 6 me likhA hai ki-zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAna ke darzana prajA ko usa vakta hote the jaba ve madhyAhna ke samaya AhAra ke artha puro va grAmo me Ate the| yathA madhyAnheSu puragrAmagRhapaMktiSu darzanam / prazastASu prajAbhyo'dAccAdrIcaryA carana kSito // 14 // yahA bhI madhyAhna kA samaya likhA hai / ' sakalakIrtikRta praznottara zrAvakAcAra ke 24ve sarga me 11vI pratimA kA svarUpa varNana karate hue likhA hai ki yogyakAle tadATAya muharte sapta sagate / dine parigrahe yogye bhikSArthaM samet vratI // 45 // artha - usa pAtra ko lekara sAta muharna dina ke caDha jAne para jo ki bhikSA kA yogya kAla hai, usame yogya dina me kSa llaka vratI ko bhikSA ke lie ghUmanA caahie| 0 parva 62 zloka 15-16 me likhA hai - nabhomadhya gate bhAnAvatpadA te mahAzamA (vai munIzvara AkAza ke madhya me sUrya ke Ane para arthAt ThIka madhyAnha me bhikSArtha nagara me Aye) harivazapugaNa ke sarga 6 zloka 166 se bhI madhyAnha - hI bhikSAkAla prakaTa hotA hai-tAvadadhmAna mAdhyAnha zakhanAda samucchni /

Page #573
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 575 yahA sUryodaya se 7 muhUrta bAda bhikSA lene ko jAnA likhA hai / 7 muhUrta ke 5 || ghaNTe hote haiM / ana yaha samaya bhI lagabhaga madhyAhna kA hI paDatA hai / ityAdi Agama pramANo se jainamuniyo kA bhikSA kAla madhyAhna samaya kA siddha hotA hai / [zAstrakAro ne jo bhikSA kA samaya madhyAhna kAla batAyA hai usase muni ko AhAra uddiSTAdi dopo se rahita prApta hotA hai yaha jJAtavya hai / ] isa para jaina gajaTa ke sampAdaka pa ajita kumAra jI zAstrI aura bra0 cA~damala jI cUDIvAla ke vicAra jainagajaTa ke tA0 6-23-30 maI san 68 ke aka me prakAzita hue hai | unhe meM samIcIna nahI samajhatA / unakI samIkSA ke sAtha nIce isa viSaya para aura bhI kAphI prakAza DAlA jAtA hai tAki pAThaka isa viSaya ko aura bhI spaSTatayA hRdayagama kara sake - mUlAcAra ke bAda muniyo ke AcAra ko lekara pa AzAdhara jI ne bhI anagAradharmAmRta nAma kA eka baDA graMtha svopajJa saMskRta TIkA sahita racA hai| jisame munidharma kA vistAra se khulAsA kiyA hai / isa grantha me bho muni ke bhikSAkAla ke viSaya me likhA hai / use bhI dekhiyepravRtyena dinAdo dve nADyau yAvadyathAbalam / nADIdvayonamadhyAnha yAvatsvAdhyAyamAvahet ||35|| [ adhyAya 6 ] (noTa zrAvaka dharma saMgraha pR 225-226 me sodhiyAjI ne isa 7 muhUrta ko 7 ghaDI banA diyA hai jo galata hai isase AdhA hI hogayA hai kyoki 1 muhata me 2 ghaDI hotI hai) -

Page #574
576 ] [ jena nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 artha - isa prakAra dina kI Adi ( prabhAna) me do ghaDI taka devavandanAdi kiye bAda sAdhuo ko svAdhyAya karanA cAhie | svAdhyAya kA samaya sUryodaya se 2 ghaDI bAda se lekara madhyAnha se 2 ghaDI pahile taka kA hai / isa samaya ke bhItara sAdhuo ko svAdhyAya karanI cAhiye / madhyAhna se pUrvottara kI do do ghaDI svAdhyAya ke liye varjita hai / ina cAra ghaDiyo ke asvAdhyAyakAla me muni kyA kare ? isake liye Age likhA hai ki jisane svAdhyAya samApta kiyA hai aisA vaha suni yadi upavAsa rakhanA cAhatA ho to use kyA karanA cAhie yaha batAte haiM -- tato devagurU stutvA dhyAna vArAdhanAdi vA / zAstraM japaM vA'svAdhyAyakAle'bhyasedu poSita ||35|| [madhyAya 6 ] artha upavAma yukta sAdhu ko pUrvAnhakAla kA svAdhyAya samApta hone para madhyAnha kI Age pIche kI do-do ghar3iyoM me jo ki asvAdhyAya kAlA hai uname arahanta aura guru dharmAcAya kI stuti vandanA karake dhyAna karanA cAhie athavA ArAdhanAdi zAstro kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie, yadvA paJcanamaskArAdi kA japa karanA cAhie / " apratipannopavAsasya bhikSormadhyAhnakRtya mAha / " artha - Age upavAsa na rakhane vAle sAdhu ko madhyAnha se kyA karanA cAhie so batAte hai prANayAtrA cikIrSAyAM pratyAkhyAnamupoSitam / na vA niSThApya vidhivad bhuktvA bhUyaH pratiSThayet // 36 // [a0] [2]

Page #575
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 577 artha - yadi muni ko usa dina bhojana karanA ho to pUrva dina jo pratyAkhyAna athavA upavAsa grahaNa kiyA thA, usakA vidhipUrvaka niSThApana kara denA cAhie aura niSThApana ke anantara madhyAnha me zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra bhojana karake apanI zakti ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna athavA upavAsa kI pratiSThApanA karanI caahie| usake bAda kyA karanA cAhie so batAte hai - pratikramyAtha gocAradoSaM nADIdvayAdhike / madhyAhna prAhRvat vRtta svAdhyAyaM vidhivadbhajet // 36 // [a06] artha - pratyAkhyAnAdi ko apane meM sthApita karane ke bAda sAdhuo ko gocarI sambandhI doSo kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / tadanantara pUrvAnha kI taraha aparAnhakAla me bhI madhyAhna se 2 ghaDI adhika samaya vyatIta hone para vidhipUrvaka svAdhyAya kA prArambha karanA cAhie / isa prakAra mUlAcAra aura anagAra dharmAmRta ina dono hI grantho me spaSTataura para madhyAhna se do ghaDI pUrva svAdhyAya kI samApti kiye bAda gocarI kA samaya likhA hai / jo loga dasa baje karIba gocarI kA janarala TAima mAnate haiM unhe jAnanA cAhiye ki AzAdhara jI ne sApha likhA hai ki madhyAnha se do ghaDI pahile jisa muni ko upavAsa rakhanA hai vaha amuka kAma kare aura jise bhojana karanA hai vaha gocarI para jaave| isase sApha pragaTa hotA hai ki do ghaDI kama madhyAnha se pahile muni kI gocarI kA koI TAima nahI hai / madhyAnha se 2 ghaDI pahile kA artha hotA hai dina ke 12 baje se 48 mi0 pahile arthAt 11 baje / isakA tAtparya yahI huA ki munikA koI bhI bhikSAkAla dinake mavAgyAraha baje se pahile nahI hai, bAda me hai /

Page #576
578 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 mUlAcAra ke Upara likhe uddharaNa me likhA hai ki rasoI me se dhuAM nikalanA bada hone Adi kAraNo se madhyAhnakA samaya jAnakara muni gocarI para utre| isakA matalaba yaha hai ki 10-10 // baje taka to vahuta se gRhastho ke ramoI banatI rahatI hai, ata vaha samaya gocarI kA nahI ho sakatA hai| madhyAhna me rasoI se saba nimaTa jAte hai, ata dhuAM nikalane kA bhI taba avasara nahIM rahatA hai| AzAdhara jI ne anya prasaGgo para bhI muni kA bhikSAkAla - madhyAhna me likhA hai / jaise sAgAra dharmAmRta a0 5 zloka 15 me likhA hai ki-"zrAvaka mAdhyAhnika devapUjA kiye bAda atithi ko AhAradAna dene ke lie pratikSA kre|" isI taraha sAgAra dharmAmRta ke 6 veM a0 me zrAvaka kI dinacaryA batAte hue AzAdhara jI likhate hai ki prathama hI brAhmamuhUrta me uThakara NamokAra matra paDhe / phira zaucAdi se nivRtta ho gharake caityAlaya me pUjA kare va kRtikarma kare phira kucha niyama vizeSa dhAraNa kara pUjA kI sAmagrI lekara gAMva ke mandira me jaave| vahAM bhagavAna kI pUjA kiye bAda AcArya ke pAsa jAkara jo pahile gharake caityAlaya me niyama vizeSa grahaNa kiye the, unhe unako sunaade| phira svAdhyAya kare / isa prakAra prAta:kAla sambandhI dhArmika kRtyo ko karake vaha zrAvaka arthopArjana ke lie dUkAna Adi sthAno para jAkara vyavasAya kre| phira bhojana ke artha ghara para aave| usa vakta madhyAhna me muni kI gocarI kA samaya samIpa jAnakara (zloka 21) snAna kara apane gharake caityAlaya me hI mAdhyAhnika devapUjA kare / tadanantara atithi ko AhAra dekara bhojana kre|"

Page #577
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 576 , yaha varNana sAgAradharmAmRta ke 6 veM a0 me zloka 1 se 24 taka kiyA hai| ( lATI sahitA a0 6 zloka 180-181 Adi me bhI lagabhaga aisA hI kathana hai|) anagAra dharmAmRta a08 zloka 66 me pratyAkhyAna ke anAgata Adi 10 bhedo me se koTiyuta nAmaka pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa isa prakAra likhA hai "kalako dina kI svAdhyAya kA samaya bIta jAne para yadi zakti hogI to upavAsa karU gA, varnA nahI karU gA, aisA saGkalpa karake pratyAkhyAna karane ko koTiyuta pratyAkhyAna kahate hai|" ____ madhyAhna se 2 ghaDI pahile taka kA svAdhyAyakAla mAnA jAtA hai jaisA ki Upara batAyA gayA hai / isake Age muniyo kA bhikSAkAla A jAtA hai| isa bAta ko lekara yahA~ kahA hai ki usa vakta zakti hogI to upavAsa karU gA nahI to nahIM karUMgA, aise saGkalpa se pUrva dina me niyama lenA / aisA hI kathana mUlAcAra a0 7 gAthA 140 me kiyA hai tathA mUlAcAra a0 4 gAthA 180 kI TIkA me mikSA kI vyAkhyA aisI kI hai 'madhyAhnakAle bhikSArthaM paryaTana bhikssaa|" artha-madhyAhna me muni kA bhikSA ke lie ghUmanA bhikSA kahI jAtI hai| tathA isI mUlAcAra ke a07 zloka 84 me likhA hai ki - "madhyAhnakAla me Aye sAdhu kA vahumAna karanA lokAnuvRtti vinaya hai|"

Page #578
580 ] , [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 1 Amataura para muniyo kA bhikSAkAla madhyAhna niyata hone se hI isa prakAra ke ullekha kiye gaye hai / AzAdhara aura mUlAcAra ke ina saba ullekho se muniyo kA bhikSAkAla kA dinArddha kA AsapAsa kA samaya siddha hotA hai / jise zAstro me madhyAhna nAma se likhA haiM / 1 isa viSaya meM aura bhI granthoke pramANa dekhiyepa0 medhAvIkRta zrAvakAcAra meM likhA hai ki - gRhI devArcanaM kRtvA madhyAhna sAbubhAjana | pAvAvalokanaM dvAsyaH kuryAduktyA sudhauttrt||85|| artha - snAnAdi se pavitra ho gRhastha, devapUjA kiye vAda madhyAhna me jalapAtra hAtha me lekara apane ghara ke dvAra para sthita hokara bhaktipUrvaka pAtra kI pratIkSA kare / isI 7 veM adhikAra ke zloka 61 me bhI proSadhopavAsa kA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki - "saptamI aura trayodazI ko dina ke madhyAhna me atithiyo ko AhAra denA cAhiye / " kAtikeyAnuprekSA me likhA hai ki -- sattAmi terasa divase abaraNhe jAiUNa jiNabhavaNe / kiccA kiriyA kamma uvavAsaM cauviha gahiyaM // 373 // AzAdhara ne sAgAra dharmAmRta a0 4 zloka 28 me likhA hai - uttamapuruSa ( muni Adi) eka bAra bhojana karate haiM aura vaha bhojana dina ke madhya me karate haiM / isase bhI sAdhu ke AhAra kA samaya madhyA hI siddha hotA hai /

Page #579
sAdhuoM kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 581 TIkA-"sa proSadhopavAsI bhavati ya saptamyAsrayodazyAzca divase atithi janAya bhojana datvA pazcAt svaya bhuktvA tataH aparAhna jinabhavane gatvA tatra kRtikarma-devavandanA kRtvA upavAsa gRhNAti / " artha-saptamI aura trayodazIke dina atithi ko bhojana jimAkara aura pIche svaya bhojana jImakara phira aparAnhakAla me jina mandira me jAkara vahA~ sAmAyika Adi kriyAkarma karake upavAsa grahaNa kre| madhyAhna me muni ko jimAne aura bAda me khuda ke jImakara nimaTane se aparAhna kAla A jAtA hai| isIse yahA~ aparAhna me sAmAyika karane va upavAsa grahaNa karane ko kahA hai| aparAhna kA ullekha khAsa gAthA me bhI kiyA hai / somasena trivarNAcAra me likhA haiyathAlAdhaM tu madhyAhna prAsukaM nirmalaM param / bhoktavya bhojana dehadhAraNAya na bhuktaye // 671 madhyAhnasamaye yoge kRtvA saamaayikmudraa| pUrvasyAM tu jinaM natvA hyAhArArtha vrajecchana. // 66 // picchaM kamaDalu vAma haste skandhe tu dakSiNam / hastaM nidhAya sadRSTayA sa vrajecchAvakAlayam // 70 // [adhyAya 12 artha-muni ko madhyAhna ke samaya yathAprApta prAsuka aura nirdopa bhojana dehasthiti ke liye jImanA cAhiye, svAda ke liye nahI /

Page #580
582 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 madhyAhna samaya kI sAmAyika karake AhAra ke liye manda gatise gamana karanA cAhie, usa vakta vAma hAtha me pIchI kamaDalu aura dakSiNa hAtha kandhe para rahanA caahiye| isa taraha se IryApathazuddhipUrvaka zrAvaka ke ghara para jaave| Ajakala jisa mudrA me muniloga gocarI para phirate hai vaha mudrA yahA~ likhI hai| zAyada isIke AdhAra para yaha mudrA calI ho / mUlAcAra, anagAra dharmAmRta, AcArasAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA me aisI mudrA kA ullekha dekhane me hI nahIM aayaa| lATI sahitA me atithi savibhAga vrata ke vyAkhyAna me aisA kahA hai ISanyUne ca madhyAhna kuryAd dvArAvalokanam / dAtukAma supAtrAya dAnoyAya mahAtmane // 221 // [a0 6] artha-supAtra ko dAna dene kI icchA rakhane vAlA zrAvaka kiJcit nyUna madhyAhna me dvArAprekSaNa kre| yahA~ kiJcit nyUna madhyAhna kA artha hai 12 baje se kucha pahile kA samaya 11 // baje kriib| ___ indranandi kRta nItisAra ke zloka 41 me bhI madhyAhna likhA hai| pa bhUdhara mizra kRta carcA samAdhAna me carcA 53 vI me muni kI AhAracaryA sambandhI carcA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA hai "prathama sUryodayaviSa sAdhu prAta kAla kI sAmAyika

Page #581
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 583 samApta kara tisa pIche doya ghaDI dina caDhe zrutabhakti-gurubhakti pUrvaka svAdhyAya graha siddhAta sambandhI vAcanA pRcchanAdi karai / madhyAhnaviSai doya ghaDI bAkI rahai taba zrutabhakti pUrvaka svAdhyAya samApta karai / yathAvasara malamUtra kA tyAga kari Avai / zuddha hoya madhyAhna kI deva vandanA krai| AhAra ke nimitta nagarAdivirSe cyAri hAtha dharatI zodhatA gamana krai|" isa prakAra zAstra me jahA~ bhI gocarI kA varNana AyA hai vahAM madhyAhnakA hI samaya likhA hai, kisI bhI zAstra me pUrvAhna nahI likhA hai| isake viruddha zrI cUDIvAlajI ne AdipurANa kA zloka dekara gocAra belA kA artha prAta kAla batAyA vaha mithyA hai, usakA prAta kAla artha hotA hI nahI hai / yathA satI gocAra beleyaM dAnayogyA munIzinAm / tena bharne dade dAnamiti nizcitya puNyadhI // 7 // [parva 20] isakA sahI artha aisA hotA hai " yaha dAna dene yogya muniyo kI gocarI kA uttama samaya hai / aisA nizcaya kara pavitra buddhi vAle zreyAsa kumAra ne bhagavAna ko dAna diyaa|" ___ isa zloka me Aye gocArabelA kA artha hindI anuvAdaka 10 pannAlAlajI sAhityAcArya ne prAta kAla kiyA hai| Apake anukUla hone se hI zAyada Apane bhI usa artha ko mAna liyA hai / parantu gocAra kA prAta kAla artha karanA galata hai| TippaNIkAra ne azanavelA artha kiyA hai vaha ThIka hai / Apako

Page #582
584 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 mAlUma honA cAhiye ki sAdhuo kI bhikSAvRtti ke bhrAmarI, garnapUraNa Adi nAmo me eka nAma gocaravRti ( gAya ke samAna AhAracaryA) bhI AtA hai / ise hI gocarI nAma se bhI bolate hai / gocarI kA artha hai sAdhu kI bhikSA / yaha artha Ama janatA me bhI prasiddha hai / AdipurANakAra ne bhI yahA~ isI artha meM gocara zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| anagAra dharmAmRta saMskRta ke pRSTha 536,406, 650, 576 me bhI gocAra zabda bhikSA artha meM prayukta huA hai / gocAra zabda kA prayoga prabhAta artha me kahI bhI kisIne nahI kiyA hai / zAyada anuvAdaka paM0 pannAlAla jI ne prabhAta me jaGgala me carane ko gAye ucherI jAtI hai isa abhiprAya se gocAra kA prabhAta artha kiyA ho to isake lie gosarga zabda AtA hai, na ki gocAra | aura gAye ucherane ke samaya to gRhastha ke yahA~ rasoI bhI taiyAra nahI hotI hai / vaha samaya to zrAvako ke pUjApATha darzanAdi kA hotA hai eva muniyo ke bhI vandanAdi kRtikarma kA hotA hai / usa vakta muni kI AhAracaryA kaisI ? isalie AdipurANa ke ukta zloka me prayukta gocAra zabda kA prabhAta artha karanA bilkula galata hai / pa0 lAlArAmajI ne bhI gocAra kA bhikSA artha kiyA hai| vacanikAkAra pa0 daulatarAma jI ne bhI isakA prabhAta artha nahI kiyA hai / mUlAcAra piNDazuddhi adhikAra me eka gAthA nimna prakAra se likhI milatI hai sUrudayatthamaNAdau NAlItiyavajjide asaNakAle / tigaduga egamuhutte jahaNNamajjhimma mukkasse // 73 // artha - sUryodaya vAda se 3 ghaDI taka kA aura sUryAsta se

Page #583
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 585 3 ghaDI pahile kA kAla choDakara madhya kAla bhojanakAla mAnA jAtA hai| usame tIna, do aura eka muhUrta kA kAla kramaza aghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa hai) ina saba me samuccaya sAmAnya kathana kiyA hai / muni zrAvakA kA bheda na karake jo bhI rAtri bhojana ke tyAgI hai una savake lie kahA hai ki unakA bhojanakAla sUrya ke udayAsta kI tIna-tIna ghaDI choDakara madhya me hai / isa sAmAnya kathana se yaha patA nahIM par3atA ki muni kA khAsa bhikSA samaya kaunasA hai ? tadartha granthakAra ne khAsa muniyo ke liye alaga se kathana kiyA ki unakI bhikSA-belA madhyAhna me hai, jaisA ki pahile mUlAcAra kA pramANa dekara batAyA gayA hai agara udayAsta kI tIna-tIna ghaDI ke alAvA zepa sArA hI dina muniyo ke bhikSAkAla kA zAstrakAro ko abhISTa hotA to unako vizeSa yA alaga kathana Wan yahI kathana aura bhI spaSTatA ke sAtha mUlAcAra ma0 1 gAthA 65 meM batAyA hai, dekho "udayatthamaNe kAle NAlItiya vajjiya mhi majjhamhi" // isI ke anusAra anagAra dharmAmRta a0 6 zloka 62 me likhA hai| 0 athavA eka samAdhAna yaha bhI hai ki- yahA~ "majjhamhi" (madhye) pada kA artha dina kA madhya =dopahara (madhyAhna) lenA cAhiye / saMskRta TIkAkAra ne bhI sarvatra 'madhya' pada dekara dina ke madhya (madhyAhna) ko hI sUcita kiyA hai / dina ke Adi anta kI tIna-tIna ghaDI choDanA yaha sAmAnya kathana hai tathA zeSakAla kA madhya yAni dopahara yaha vizepa kathana hai / sAmAnya se vizeSa kathana balavAna hotA hai (madA sAmAnyato nUna vizeSo balavAn bhavet) ataH

Page #584
586 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 karake bhikSAkAla kA madhyAhna samaya batAne kI jarUrata hI nahIM thii| aura yaha bhI mocane kI bAta hai ki sUryodaya me 3 ghaDo bAda yAnI mavA ghaNTe bAda to zrAvaka loga jinadarzana pUjA sTAdhyAyAdi se nigaTate hI nahI to usa vakna muni kA AhAra ke lie utaranA kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai| kucha zrAvaka to prabhAta me sAmAyika bho kante hai tadanantara pUjA mvAdhyAyAdi karate haiM unake liye to aura bhI muzkila par3atI hai| isalie sUryodaya ke tIna ghaDI bAda meM muni kA AhAra samaya mAnanA yogya nahI hai| yadi kaho ki "muniyo kA bhikSAkAla jo madhyAhna batAyA gayA hai vaha to dUsarI daphe kA kAla hai| isake pahale prathama daphe kA kAla eka aura hai| kyoki bhojana velA eka dina me do bAra mAnI hai|" aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| hama pUchate hai ki muniyoM kI usa prathama velA kA samaya konasA hai ? yadi kaho ki dinake 10 baje karIba, to vaha dUsarI belA do ghaNTe bAda hI kaise A gaI ? kama se kama dono velAo me 6 ghaNTo kA to antara honA cAhie / bhikSAkAla vajAya madhyAhna ke aparAhna likhA hotA to dUsarI velA kI bhI sabhAvanA kI jA sakatI thI, so to likhA nahI hai / tathA mUlAcAra aura anagAra dharmAmRta me sUryodaya se do ghaDI bAda se lekara madhyAhna se do ghaDI pahile taka ke samaya me kiye jAne vAle kAryakrama kI jo taphasIla dI hai usame bhI prathama AhAravelA kA kahI jikara nahIM hai / eva AzAdhara ne bhI sAgAradharmAmRta me zrAvaka kI dinacaryA kA varNana karate hue sUryodaya se lekara madhyAhna ke samaya taka va Age bhI sUryAsta

Page #585
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 587 taka atithi dAna ko eka dina meM do bAra dene kA kahI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki muni kI gocarI kA TAima eka dina meM do bAra mAnanA zAstra sammata nahI hai| logo ne managhaDhanta mArga nikAla liyA hai| eka dina meM do bhAjana velA kahanA yaha laukika jana sAdhAraNa kI dRSTi se hai na ki muniyo kI apekSA / kyoki mUlAcAra prathama adhikAra gAthA 35 me jahA~ yaha varNana kiyA hai vahA~ TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki "ahorAtramadhye dva bhaktabele tatra ekasyA bhakta belAyA AhAragrahaNamekabhaktamiti / " yahA~ TIkAkAra ne dina-rAta me do bhojana belA batAI haiN| muni do bAra AhAra lete nahI / ataH TokAkAra ne yahAM Ama janatA ko lakSya kara (na ki muniyo ko lakSya kara) do bhojana belA vatAI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki Amataura para loga dina rAta meM do bAra bhojana karate haiN| uname se madhyAhna me eka bAra bhojana karanA eka bhakta kahalAtA hai| aisA karane se eka ahorAtra me do bAra kI jagaha eka bAra hI bhojana hotA hai aura eka bAra kA tyAga ho jAtA hai / isehI eka velA kA yAnI eka TAima kA tyAga kahate hai| isI dRSTi se muniyo kA eka upavAsa caturtha nAma se kahA jAtA hai| usame cAra bAra ke bhojano kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| vaha aise kidhAraNe pAraNe ke dina kA eka-eka bAra aura upavAsa ke dina kA do bAra isa prakAra kula cAra bAra kA bhojana chUTa jAtA hai| aura belA me 6 vAra kA, telA me 8 bAra kA bhojana chUTa jAtA hai jisase ve SaSTopavAsa, aSTopavAsa kahalAte haiM / pa ajita kumAra jI aura va0 cUDIvAlajI kA yaha likhanA ki-"madhyAhna se pahile bhikSAkAla na mAnane para muniyo ke belA-telA kI paSThopavAsa aSTopavAsa sajJA hI nahIM bana sktiihai|" ina logo

Page #586
588 ] [ jena nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 kA aisA bhAva mAlUma hotA hai ki- sAdhu kI bhI 2 bhojana velA mAnane se hI eka dina kI 2 bhojana belA ke tyAga ke hisAva se caturtha 63 SaSThaanu banegA anyathA nahI / vintu yaha ThIka nahI | kyoki gRhasthako to dono belAkA upavAsa ke roja tyAga tathA Adi kSetra meM 1-1 velA kA tyAga nayA hI karanA paDatA hai kintu sAdhu ke to pratidina 1 belA kA to tyAga Ajanma hI hai phira bhI use ginanA paDatA hai aura isa taraha caturtha paSTha aSTama bhI sajJI unake bhI susagata ho jAtI hai / aisA likhanA galata aura vyartha hai / hamane vahA~ vidhi batAI hai, usase barAbara sajJAe banatI hai / na mAlUma Apa logoM ne isako kaise samajha rakkhA hai ? zAyada Apa logo kI aisI samajha ho ki 'eka bAra bhojana kiye bAda Age cAra TAima taka bhojana na karanA 'caturthabhukti tyAga' kahalAtA hai / " to yaha samajha bhI ThIka nahIM hai / aisA to dasa baje bhojana karane se bhI nahI banatA hai / jaise baje ApakI dRSTi se kisIne dhAraNA ke dina prathama TAima 10 bhojana kiyA to usake dina kI eka dUsarI bhojana belA chUTI, Age upavAsa ke dina kI do belA chUTI aura pAraNA ke dina prathama belA me hI AhAra kara liyA to tIna belAo kA hI tyAga huA, cAra belAo kA tyAga kahA~ huA ? ata jo rIti hama Upara batA Aye haiM vahI samIcIna aura zAstrokta hai / zAstro me ekAzana (vrata) aura proSadhopavAsAdi ke dhAraNe- pAraNe kA ekAzana saba madhyAhna (do pahara ) me hI karanA batAyA hai aura prAya pracAra meM bhI aisA hI hai sabhI zrAvaka ekAzana dopahara meM hI karate haiM taba muni jinhone isa ekAzana ko sadA ke lie apanA mUlaguNa banA liyA hai unhe to AhAra madhyAhna me karanA hI lAjimI hai aura isI lie sabhI zAstro '

Page #587
sAdhuoM kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 5= 6 meM muni kA bhojanakAla eka svara se madhyAhna hI likhA hai / zrAvaka ko 10 vI anumati tyAga pratimA aura 11 vI uddaSTi tyAga pratimA dono me bhI AhAra kA samaya madhyAhna hI zAstrI me batAyA hai / dekho sAgAra dharmAmRta aura dharmasagraha zrAvakAcAra lATI sahitA Adi / aisI hAlata me muni kA AhAra samaya madhyAhna bAjiba hI hai isame vivAda aura zakA kI koI jarUrata hI nahI 1 isa viSaya me madhyAhna kA samaya kahA~ se kahA~ taka kA mAnA jAye, yaha eka samajhane kI cIja hai / Upara hamane anagAra dharmAmRta ke udAharaNa diye haiM uname madhya dina se do ghaDI pUrva 5 prAyazcitasagraha me chedapiNDa ( indranandi sahitA kA cauthA adhyAya ) gAthA 74 me batAyA hai ki dina ke Adi ata kI tIna-tIna ghaDI ke bIca aura pUrvAhna va aparAhna me agara nirgrantha sAdhu AhAra kare to usakA prAyazcita pacaka ( 5 upavAsa ) hai dekho - nAlI tigassa majbhe jadi bhujadi sajado aNAciNNa / puvvaNhe avaraNhe va tarasa paNatra have chedo // isase spaSTa siddha hai ki pUrvAnha aura aparAnha kA samaya sAdhu ke AhAra kA nahI hai / isIse sabhI grantho me sAdhu kA AhAra samaya ekamAtra madhyAnha hI batAyA hai / nItisAra samuccaya meM bhI indranandi ne madhyAnha hI bhikSAkAla batAyA hai dekho zloka 41 | isake sAtha hI Age zloka 52 va 53 me indranandi ne likhA hai ki bhojanAdi kriyAo me pUrvAcAryo kA mata hI pramANa hotA hai jo koI seu ullaghana karatA hai vaha mithyAdRSTi hai aura avandanIya hai / yathA - " bhojana gamane'nyatra kArye vA yatrakutracit / pUrvAcAryamata nUna pramANa jinazAsane // 52 // pUrvAcAryamatikramya ya. kuryAt kicidapyasau / mithyAdRSTiriti jJeyo, na vadayazca mahAtmabhi // 53 //

Page #588
560 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 svAdhyAya samApta kiye vAda muniko bhojana karane kI likhI hai aura madhya dina se 2 ghaDI bAda gocarI sambandha doSo kA pratikramaNa kara AparAhnika svAdhyAya prArambha karane kI likhI hai / ANAdhara jI ke isa kathana se aisA hI pratibhAsita hotA hai ki unhone ina cAra ghaDiyo ko hI prAya muniyo kA bhikSAkAla mAnA hai / aura ina cAra ghaDiyo ke kAla ko hI unhone prAya. madhyAhna kAla ginA hai mUlAcAra me devavandanA karake gocarI para jAne ko likhA hai / ata yaha deva vandanA bhI ukta 4 ghaDiyo ke andara hI kI jAtI hai / ina cAra ghaDiyo kA bhikSAkAla hI utsarga mArga samajhanA cAhiye / kisI kAraNavaza yadi adhika samaya laga jAye to vaha kAdAcitka hai use apavAdamArga kahanA caahie| isa prakAra yaha madhyAhnakAla dina ke 11 baje se pauNa baje taka kA samajhanA caahie| 1 yahA~ eka savAla paidA hotA hai ki sAmAyika kA kAla 'chaha ghaDI kA hai aura vaha madhyAhna me bhI kI jAtI hai taba madhyAhna kI 4 ghaDiyo me bhikSAkAla kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? eka kAla me do kAma kaise banege ? jo samaya bhikSA kA hai vahI sAmAyika kA hai to dono me se ekahI kArya ho sakegA / isakA uttara nIce diyA jAtA hai, vaha gambhIratA se samajhane kA hai mUlAcAra ke prathama adhikAra me mUlaguNoM kA varNana karate hue chaha Avazyako kA vivecana kiyA hai, parantu vahA~ sAmAyika ke kAla kA parimANa nahI batAyA hai / phira usI mUlAcAra me Avazyaka niryukti nAma ke adhikAra me nAma sthApanA Adi chaha nikSepo ke dvArA Avazyako kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai

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sAdhuoM kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 561 vahA~ bhI sAmAyika ke kAla kA parimANa nahI batAyA hai| mUlAcAra me anyatra bhI kahIM sAmAyika ke kAla parimANa kA kathana nahI hai / isa taraha mUlAcAra to isa viSaya me mauna hai| hAM usake prakArAtara ke kathana se hama sAmAyika kA kAla lAnA cAhe to isa taraha lA sakate haiM ki mUlAcAra kI paJcAcArAdhikAra kI gAthA 73 me tIno sadhyAo kI Age-pIche kI 2-2 ghaDiyo ko asvAdhyAya kAla mAnA hai| ina asvAdhyAya kAloM me hI sAmAyika kI jA sakatI hai, sAmAyika ke alAvA vaha muniyo ke AhAra-nIhAra kA bhI ye hI tIno kAla hai| iname se prAtaH sAya ina do kAlo me to AhAra kA niSedha kiyA hai / ata. madhyAhnakI Age-pIche kI 2-2 ghaDiyokA kAlahI bhikSAkAla raha jAtA hai usIme devavandanA kA bhI kucha kAla zAmila hai| zAstro me devavandanA, kRtikarma aura sAmAyika zabda prAyaH eka hI artha me bhI prayukta kiye haiN| kyoki sAmAyika zabda cyApaka hone se usame sAmya bhAva ke sAtha vyavahAra dRSTi se deva candanA, pUjA, kRtikarma bhI zAmila kara liye hai| dekhosAgAra dharmAmRta a0 5 zloka 28, 31 (svopajJa TI0 sayukta) amitagati zrAvakAcAra pari06 zloka 87 / dharmasagraha zrAvakAcAra a06 zloka 26 / a07 zloka 43, 57 / svAmIkAtikeyAnuprekSA 373-75 / vasunandi zrAvakAcAre jiNavayaNadhamma ceiya parameSThi jiNAlayANa nniccpi| jaM vaMdaNaM tiyAlaM kIrai sAmAiyaM taM khu||275|| ina cAra ghar3iyo ke kathana se sAmAyika kA chaha ghaDI kA kAla to vaise hI mUlAcAra ke mata se banatA nahI hai / isa prakAra mUlAcAra me devavandanA kA koI nizcita kAla parimANa nahIM

Page #590
562 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 likhanese yahI phalitAthaM nikalatA hai ki vikAla me ukta cAra ghaDiyo ke andara 2 jahA~ jaisA bhI subhItA dIkhe utanA hI TAima deva vandanA me lagAyA jAve / isaliye madhyAhna me AhAra lene vAle muni ko bhI mAdhyAhnika deva vandanA me utanA hI TAima lagAnA cAhie, jisa se Upara batAye bhikSAkAla kA ullaGghana na hone paave| __ mUlAcAra kI taraha AzAdhara ne bhI anagAra dharmAmRta ke 8veM a0 me chaha nikSepoke dvArA chaha AvazyakokA varNana vistAra se kiyA hai / phira vAda me zloka 76 me vandanA kA utkuSTa kAla 6 ghaDI kA likhA hai| kintu unhone jaghanya kAla kA koI parimANa nahI likhA hai| isase yahI tAtparya nikalatA hai ki muni ko jaimA bhI avasara dIkhe usI mAphaka vaha chaha ghaDI ke nIce vandanA me kitanA bhI kAla lagA sakatA hai| jisa muni ko AhAra karanA hai aura zAstrokta bhikSAkAla kA ullaGghana bhI nahI karanA hai aise avasara me vaha bahuta thoDA samaya hI deva vandanA me lagAkara isa kAma se phAriga ho sakatA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki devavandanA meM kama se kama itanA samaya to nizcita lagAvehI aisA na to mUlAcAra meM likhA hai aura na anagAra. dharmAmRta me / AzAdhara ne itanA hI likhA hai ki chaha ghaDI se adhika na lagAve / kama se kama kitanA kAla lagAve yaha nahIM likhA / balki pUrva likhe uddharaNa me to AzAdharajI ne AhAra karane vAle sAdhu ke lie mAdhyAhnika kriyAkarma kA ullekha hI nahI kiyA hai| puruSArya siddhayupAya zloka 146 me amRtacandrAcArya ne to spaSTa se prAtaH sAya do vakta hI sAmAyika Avazyaka batAI hai|

Page #591
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 563 madhyAhna me Avazyaka nahI batAI / sAgAra dharmAmRta a0 5 zloka 26 me bhI yahI kathana hai| aura dekhiye, amitagati zrAvakAcAra ke 8ve adhyAya me likhA hai ki ghaTikAnAM mataM SaTakaM saMdhyAnAM tritaye jinaH / kAryasyApekSayA kAla. punaranyo nigadyate // 51 // artha -jina deva ne Avazyako kA kAla tIno sandhyAoM me chaha ghaDI kA mAnA hai| kintu kArya kI apekSA se anya kAla bhI hotA hai| amita gati ke isa kathana se bahuta chUTa milatI hai| AcArya samatabhadra ne bhI ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra me sAmAyika kA kAla kinhI nizcita ghaDiyo me nahI batAkara "mUrdharuhamuSTibAsobadha" kahakara coTI yA vastra me gATha rahegI taba taka kA sAmAyika kA kAla batAyA hai| aura isase yaha Azaya pragaTa kiyA hai ki vaha apane subhIte ke anusAra jitanA OM indranandi kRta nItisAra samuccaya me madhyAhna sAmAyika [vandanA] kA kAla mAtra do ghaDI batAyA hai dekho -ghaTI catuSTaya rAtra kuryAtpUrvAhna vadanA madhyAhna vadanA kAlo nADIdvayamudAhRta // 10 // aparAhna tu nADInA catuSTaya samargahata nakSatradarzanAnmu cetsAmAyika parigraha / / 107 / / yahI vAta prAyAzcitasagraha me chedazAstra gAthA 47 kI TokA meM isa prakAra dI hai-pUrvAhna devavadanAtrINi ghaTikAyAvAn yukta / aparAhna ghaTikA catvAriyAvAn vadanA / madhyAhna ghaTikAdvaya vadanA / [carcAmamAdhAna caryA ne 114 me bhI pa0 bhUdharadAsajI ne yahI likhA hai|]

Page #592
564 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 cAhe utane samaya taka mAmAyika kre| prAcIna grantho me sAmAyika kA koI eka nizcitakAla kA parimANa likhA hI nahIM hai| vaise muniyo ke to hamezA hI sAmyabhAva ke hone se sAmAyika hai| isI se unake sAmAyika cAritra mAnA hai| zAstro me kAyotsarga kA utkRSTa kAla 1 varSa aura jaghanya kAta antarmuharna likhA hai usI ke AdhAra se sAmAyika kA jaghanya kAla bhI antama hurta ho sakatA hai| koI kutarka aura durAgraha kare ki hama to utkRSTa kAla ko hI grahaNa kareMge to unhe cAhiye ki-pahile kAyotsarga ke utkRSTa kAla 1 varpa ko apanAve agara yaha sambhava nahIM hai to phira badanA-sAmAyika ke utkRSTa kAla para hI jora kyo diyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra dUsarI kiyAo me koI bAdhA nahI pahuce usa taraha sAmajasya karanA cAhie yahI zAstra-viveka hai| ina kathano se madhyAhna kI bhikSA me jo Apatti sAmAyika ke na banane kI uThAI jAtI hai vaha dUra ho jAtI hai| cUDIvAlajI kahate haiM ki-"muniyo kA gocarI para utarane kA kAla dina me 2 vAra hai| eka to madhyAhna ko sAmAyika karane ke pahile dasa vaje karova kA aura dUsarA madhyAhna kI sAmAyika ke vAda cAra vaje karIba kaa|" magara aisA kahanA zAstrAnukUla nahI hai| mUlAcAra me jisakA ki uddharaNa Upara diyA jA cukA hai| usame sUryodaya se lekara madhyAhna se do ghaDI pahile taka yAnI 11 / baje taka kA muniyo kA kAryakrama likhA hai usa kAryakrama me to kahI bhI muniyo ke gocarI para utarane kA jikra nahI hai / ata 10 baje ke karIba gocarI para utarane kA prathama samaya mUlAcAra se kataI siddha nahI

Page #593
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 565 hotA hai / aura anagAra dharmAmRta me muniyo kI pUre eka dina kI dinacaryA batAte huye (adhyA06 zloka 34 se 36 taka uname ke 3 zloka Upara uddha ta hai) sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka kA jo kAryakrama diyA gayA hai usame bhI sirpha madhyAhna kI (12 baje kI) Age pIche kI do-do ghaDI kula 4 ghaDiyo me hI bhikSA lene kA kathana kiyA hai| dina ke zeSa samayo me bhikSA lene kA kahI jikra hI nahIM hai| isase spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki muniyo ko na to dina me 2 bAra gocarI ke liye utarane kI zAstrAjJA hai / aura na lagabhaga madhyAhna kAla ke atirikta anya kAla me bhikSA lene kI NAstrAjJA hai / yaha kathana itanA spaSTa likhA huA hai ki usame tarka vitarka karane kI koI gu jAiza ho nahIM hai| nahI mAnane vAlo kA to koI ilAja nahIM / jaise anagAra dharmAmRta me madhyAhna kI pUrvottara kI do-do ghaDiyo me bhikSA lene kA kathana hai, vaisA hI mUlAcAra me bhI hai / jaisA ki Ara uddharaNa diyA gayA hai / vahA likhAhai ki-madhyAhna kI deva-vadanA karake muni gocarI para utre| isakA matalaba cUDIvAlajI yaha nikAlate hai ki "madhyAhna kI deva-vandanA kiye bAda 4 baje gocarI para utare / yaha gocarI kA dUsarA TAima hai|" isa sambandha me hama Apase pUchate hai ki-mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra kA agara yahI abhiprAya hotA to ve madhyAhna se Age 4 vaje taka kA kAryakrama batalAte so unhone batalAyA nhiiN| isase to yahI pragaTa hotA hai ki TIkAkAra kA Azaya yahA deva candanA karane ke anantara lagate hI gocarI para gamana karAne kA hai / aura Apane ise gocarI kA dUsarA TAima batAyA so isa

Page #594
566 ] jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 bAvana bhI hama Apase pUchate haiM ki yahAM jo sUryodaya se lekara madhyAhna se do ghaDI pUrva taka kA kAryakrama TIkAkAra ne likhA hai usame kahI bhI gocarI kA prathama TAima kA ullekha nahI hai to yaha kaise mAnA jAye ki yaha gocarI kA dUsarA TAima hai| yahA yaha bhI samajhanA ki - TIkAkAra ne yahA madhyAhna taka kA hI kAryakrama kyo likhA ? Age vA kyo nahI likhA ? isa kA kAraNa yaha hai ki yaha prakaraNa epaNAsamiti ke varNana kA hai / muni kA bhikSA kAla madhyAhna hone se yahAM taka kA kAryakrama batAnA hI unhone Avazyaka samajhA isaliye Age kA kAryakrama unhoMne nahIM likhaa| agara cAra baje bhojana kA TAima hotA to ce vahA taka kA kAryakrama likhate / munidharma pradIpa ( kunyutAgara kRta) kI saMskRta bhAvArtha me pR0 120 para vardhamAna - zAstrI ne likhA hai " muniyo ke AhAra kA samaya prAta kAla nau baje se 11 vaje taka hai tathA dopahara ke anantara DeDha baje se sADhe tIna baje yA cAra baje taka hai iname se kisI eka samaya meM muni ko AhAra lenA cAhie / " jainadharma mImAsA bhAga 3 pR0 234 para satyamaju ne likhA hai - 11-12 vaje sAdhu ke sAmAyika kA samaya hone se bhikSAkAla porasI batAyA hai yaha 10 baje ke pUrva hI aura garmI me 6 vaje karIba hotA hai | ( zve0 matAnusAra hI porupI = eka prahara dina = yAni 3 ghaNTA dina car3he jabaki zarIra kI chAyA apane zarIra ke barAbara ho ) cUDIvAla jI kI kucha aisI vilakSaNa pratibhA hai jisake bala se ve zAstro ke Azaya ko ulaTa-palaTa kara dene meM bar3e hI

Page #595
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 567 siddhahasta mAlUma par3ate hai| jisakA eka udAharaNa to yaha mUlAcAra kA pramANa hama batA cuke hai| dUsarA aura batAte hai / hamane jana-gajaTa me prakAzita pUrvalekha me praznottara zrAvakAcAra kA pramANa dekara yaha batAyA thA ki isame bhI sUryodaya se 7 muhUrta bAda kSa llaka kA bhikSAkAla likhA hai jo karIva madhyAhna kA samaya paDatA hai / isa pramANa kA Azaya Apane yaha nikAlA hai ki -kSallaka ke pahile muni AhAra lete haiM, ata isase muni kA bhikSAkAla madhyAhna se pUrva siddha hotA hai / " uttara me nivedana hai ki sAmAnyatayA jo bhikSAkAla muniyo kA hotA hai vahI kSullako kA hotA hai| ziSTAcAra ke nAte sAtha me muni ho to kSullaka gocarI ke lie muni se kucha bAda me utarate hai| dono ke utarane me samaya kA koI vizeSa antara nahI hotA hai| __isa sambandha me vasunandi zrAvakAcAra gAthA 306 me "gohaNammi" zabda AyA hai / ( yaha zabda TippaNI me likhA hai ) jisakA artha hotA hai samIpa me-nikaTa me / yAnI muni ke gocarI para utarane ke nikaTa hI tadanantara kSa llaka kA gocarI kA kAla hai / yaha isakA matalaba haa| agara dono ke gocarI kAla ke bIca samaya kA jyAdA antara mAnA jAyegA to "gohaNammi" zabda kA prayoga nirarthaka hogaa| Apa jo munikA bhikSAkAla mAnate hai usame aura madhyAhna matA 2 ghaNTe kA antara paDatA hai| itanA antara Apake isa likhane se dUra nahI ho sakatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki-yaha jo kSa llaka ko gocarI para utarane kA kathana hai vaha bhI vasUnandi zrAvakAcAra Adi grantho

Page #596
568 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 me eka bhikSA niyama vAle kSullaka ke lie hai, sabhI kSullako ke lie nahIM hai / ata kahanA hogA ki yahAM bhI Apane apanI vilakSaNa pratibhA kA hI camatkAra dikhAyA hai| mUlAcAra ke Upara likhe pramANa me batAyA hai ki"madhyAhna me khAnA khAkara peTa bhare bAlako ke dikhAI dene Adi se bhikSA velA jAnakara muni gocarI para utare / " isa kathana ko lekara Apa likhate hai ki-"vAlaka 8-6 baje pahile hI bhojana kara lete hai, ata mUlAcAra ke isa kathana se madhyAhna artha nikAlanA asaGgata hai|" isakA uttara yaha hai ki jaba svaya TIkAkAra usa samaya ko madhyAhna kA batA rahe haiM to usame tarka kA avasara hI kahA~ hai ? aura use asaGgata bhI nahIM kaha skte| kyoki bAlaka dopaharI ko bhI bhojana karate hai / usIko lekara TIkAkAra ne peTabhare bAlaka kI bAta likhI hai| isase to vaha madhyAhnakA hI samaya hai yaha acchI taraha puSTa hotA hai / Apane apane mantavya kI puSTi me sAgAra dharmAmRta a05 ke zloka 36, 37, 38 peza kiye haiN| kintu ve zloka to ulTe hamAre pakSa kA samarthana karate hai, jisakA Apako dhyAna nahI hai| uname likhA hai ki "propadhopavAsa karane vAlA zrAvaka parva dina ke pUrva dina me yAnI saptamI, trayodazI ko dina ke addha bhAga me yA usake thoDe Age-pIche ke samaya me atithiko bhojana jimAye bAda Apa bhojana kre| tadanantara dinakA zeSa bhAga aura rAtrikAla kula 6 pahara bitAye bAda parva dinakA ahorAtra aura pAraNe kA AdhA dina kula 10 pahara bItane para atithi ko AhAra dekara Apa bhojana kre|"

Page #597
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 56 yahA~ AzAdhara jI ne dhAraNe-pAraNe ke dina dinArddha yAnI dina ke ThIka madhya bhAga me yA usake thoDe Age-pIche ke samaya me atithi ko dAna deve aura usake bAda proSadhopavAsI ko AhAra karane kA Adeza diyA hai / 'parva dina ke prabhAta se lekara Age 10 pahara bAda propadhopavAsI atithi ko dAna deve aura tadanantara Apa bhojana kare / " aisA likhakara to AzAdharajI ne isa mAmale ko bahuta hI khulAsA kara diyA hai ki atithi kA bhojanakAla madhyAhna hai aura usake bAda AhAra dAtA kA bhojana kAla hai | yahA~ koI prazna kare ki - " AzAdharajI ne dhAraNe kI rAtri ke anta taka proSadhopavAsa kA kAla 6 pahara kA likhA hai | jaba vaha dhAraNe ke dina me dinArddha ke bAda bhojana karegA to ukta 6 pahara kI sakhyA kaise banegI ?" isakA samAdhAna AzAdharajI ne dinArddha zabda kI vyAkhyA dekara kiyA hai / vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai - 'dinArddha divasasya ardhe praharadvaye vA kiJcinyUne'dhike'pi vA / ' artha - dina kA adha bhAga yAnI 2 pahara kA kAla dinArdha kahalAtA hai / dinArtha se kucha kama yA kucha adhika kAla bhI dinArdha kahalAtA hai / isa vyAkhyA se yahI siddha hotA hai ki dhAraNA ke dina kI rAtri ke anta taka jo vha pahara likhe hai ve pUre pUre na hokara hIna bhI ho sakate hai aura usake Age ke 10 pahara pAraNA dinArddha se uttarakAla me bhI pahu~ca sakate haiM / hA~, itanA khayAla Avazyaka hai ki Age-pIche hokara bhI nirAhAra rahane kA samaya 16 pahara se kama nahI honA cAhie / yahA~ agara cUDIvAla jI yaha kahe ki - " yahA~ AzAghara

Page #598
600 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 jI ne jo madhyAhna yA usake kucha Age-pIche kA samaya likhA hai vaha propadhopavAsI ke AhAra kA likhA hai, atithi ke AhAra kA nahI likhA hai / " to isakA uttara jarA taTastha hokara yaha samajhiye ki Apa muni kA bhojanakAla dasa baje karIba kA mAnate hai, usame aura madhyAhna kAla me do ghaNTe kA antara paDatA hai aura proSadhopavAsI kA dhAraNe- pAraNe ke dina bhojana kAla madhyAhna kA hai, isame to kisIko vivAda nahI hai / aba jarA socane kI bAta hai ki muni kA 10 baje kA bhojanakAla zAstrakAro ko mAnya hotA to ve proSadhopavAsI ke bhojana ke avasara me atithi dAnakA kathana hI nahI karate / kyoki do ghaNTA pahile ke kArya ko yahA~ batAne kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai ? isase bhalI-bhA~ti yahI siddha hotA hai ki proSadhopavAsI aura muni dono kA bhojana kAla madhyAhna hone se hI yaha likhA jAtA hai ki - propadhopavAsI atithi ko dAna dekara phira Apa bhojana kare / ApakA prazna - madhyAhna meM AhAra dene kA matalaba hai muni ko bacAkhucA AhAra denA / isase yahI samajhA jAvegA ki dAtA kI pAtra meM bhakti nahI hai / uttara - jaina muni bhojana ke lie cAhe jaba bulAye Ate hote aura dAtA unhe madhyAhna me bulAkara jimAtA tava to vaisA samajhA jA sakatA thA / parantu jaba zAstrAjJA ke anusAra unakA bhojanakAla hI madhyAhna hai to isame dAtA kA kyA vaza hai ? kabhI Apa to aise bhI kahane laga jAvo ki dAtA Apa to baiThakara ArAma se bhojana kare aura muniko khar3A rakhakara AhAra deve, isase dAtA kI pAtra me bhakti nahI hai / yaha saba ApakI

Page #599
sAdhuoM kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 601 vilakSaNa pratibhA ke namUne hai / jaba dAttA itane vakta taka Apa khuda bhUkhA rahakara muni ko jimAtA hai aura phira Apa jImatA hai to kyA yaha Apake dimAga me bhakti nahI hai / uttama bhakti vaha kahalAtI hai jo kaSTa sahakara bhI kI jAve / ArAma kI bhakti to koI bhI kara sakatA hai / aura dAtA jaba apane khuda ke artha bane AhAra me se acchA se acchA prAsuka AhAra pAtra ko diye bAda Apa bhojana karatA hai to aisI hAlAta me yaha savAla hI paidA nahI hotA ki vacAkhucA AhAra muniko diyA jAtA hai / vacekhuce ko to khuda dAtA jImatA hai / Apane likhA ki- " madhyAhna to ArAma karane kA samaya hai / usa samaya kI pracaMDa garmI me to sabhI chAyA DhUMDhate hai, vaha vakta bhikSA kA kaisA ? uttara me nivedana hai ki jainamuni hokara bhI ArAma aura chAyA DhUDhane kA prayatna karate haiM, to hocukI munivRtti ? chAyA DhanA to dara kinAre rahA jainamuni to dopaharI kI pracaNDa garmI me AtApana yoga dhAraNA karate haiM / unakI siMhavRtti hotI hai, adhika se adhika kaSTa sahane me siMha kI taraha zUravIra rahate hai kabhI kAyaratA nahI lAte / ( dekho AdipurANa parva 38 zloka 160 vI ) pUrva lekha meM maiMne manusmRti kA pramANa diyA thA / usapara cUDIvAla jI pUchate haiM ki - "yahAM manusmRti ke pramANa dene kI kyo AvazyakatA huI ?" isakA kAraNa vahI para batA diyA thaa| phira bhI yahA~ batAtA hU ki mUlAcAra TIkA me likhA ( yaha uddharaNa Upara diyA huA hai ) hai ki -

Page #600
602 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 "anyamA ke gAe zikSA viraha aura jAnakI nikSA vA bAla una gagana para jaaye|" lie maiMne manusmRti kA mAyagara yA panAyA ki- ( a0 zloka 55 Adi ) dAbhA ki- "jaba goI kA banda hogayA ho, cuke ho, jhUThI patta bAga, bhojana do aise meM gadA yati ko bhikSA ke lie nAnAnAdika" mRgAdhubhikSA kA yaha samaya batAyA loga nIke se nimaTa jaay| anumAnata. ho matA hai / hai ki jaba va gamapa madhyAhna ke hamane manusmRtikA pramANa "anya mata ke mAdhu" isa Tokta bAta para diyA thA aura dRSTi se diyA thA kianya mana ka gAdhuo ko bhI aisI caryA hai to hamAre sAdhuoM kI to uname UMnI hI honI cAhie, unase nIcI kaise ho makatI hai / AgAdhara jI ne bhI apanI TIkAoM meM aneka jagaha manumRti ke pramANa diye hai / ata manusmRti ke pramANa para Apatti karanA galata hai / prazna -- vozanthoM meM dinamAna ke bhAgo me dIca kA 1 bhAga athavA 5 bhAgo me bIca kA 1 bhAga madhyAhnakAla mAnA hai / kutapa zabda se dinamAna ke 15 bhAgo me bIca kA 1 bhAga bhI madhyAhna mAnA hai| iname se jainamuniko bhikSA kA madhyAhna kAla kaunasA liyA jAya ? uttara -dina ke 3 bhAga karo cAhe 5 yA *

Page #601
[ 603 sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] 15 saba kA madhyabhAga madhyAhna ho jAyegA yaha spaSTa hai ataH isake lie kozagratha ke AdhAra kI jarUrata nahI hai / kyoki mUlAcAra aura anagAra dharmAmRta me muni kI dinacaryA kA vivaraNa dete hue sAphataura para dina ke madhyabhAga se Age-pIche kI do-do ghaDiye bhikSAkalAla kI batAI haiM / ( isa kAla me mAdhyAhnika devavandanA kA kAla bhI zAmila hai ) mulAcAra, yazastilakacampU aura somasena trivarNAcAra me likhA hai ki madhyAhnakI devavandanA karake gocarI para utare * isase yaha viSaya aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai | praznottara zrAvakAcAra me 7 muhUrta yAnI 14 ghaDI dina caDhane para gaucarIkAla likhA hai / arthAt 15 ghaDI kA AdhA dina hotA hai, usase 1 ghaDI pUrva me gocarIkAla hai / yahA~ praznottara zrAvakAcAra ke kartA sakalakIrti ne madhyAhna se pUrva kI 2 ghaDI me zAyada 1 ghaDI devavandanA kI kATakara 1 ghaDI pUrva kA gocarI kAla likhA hai / yahA~ yaha dhyAna me rahe ki samarAtri dinakA ahorAtra mAnakara yahA~ 7 muhUrta dina caDhanA samajhanA / isa viSaya meM hamako aura bhI zAstra pramANa mile hai jo * sAghu nagara me AhArArthaM jAve na jAne kisa sakaTa me - upasarga me paDa jAve aura madhyAhna kI sAmAyika se vaMcita raha jAce ataH madhyAhna kI sAmAyika kiye bAda bAhAra para utaranA batAyA hai - aisA jJAta hotA hai / pa0 pannAlAlajI sonI ne bhI ! kriyAkalApa" kI prastAvanA pRSTha para likhA hai- vartamAna ke sAdhu Agama viparIta deva dhandanA karate hue dekhe jAte hai / jaise - madhyAhna vandanA bhI AhAroparAta karate haiM /

Page #602
604 } [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 nIce diye jAte hai| iname munikA bhojanakAla madhyAhna likha huA hai-- (1) azagakavi kRta mahAvIra-caritra sarga 17 zloka 116 vA~ / (2) haripeNa kathAkoza saMskRta ke pRSTha 217 zloka 114 vA~, pRSTha 273 zloka 187 vAM, pRSTha 307 zloka 55 vA~, pRSTha 354 zloka 134 vA (atha madhyAhna velAyA bhikSArtha ta mahAmuni) (3) mUlAcAra adhikAra 4 gAyA 180 kI TIkA / adhikAra 6 gAthA 32 kI ttiikaa| (4) pa0 medhAvI kRta zrAvakAcAra adhikAra 5 zloka 63 vA / adhikAra 8 zloka 51/a06 zloka 31 ( madhyAhna RSi pugave.) (5) bra0 nemidatta kRta kathAkoza me uddAyana rAjA kI kathA (6) sUtra prAbhRta kI gAthA 22 kI zrutasAgarI TIkA / divasamadhye eka vAra / (7) lATI sahitA a0 6, a0 6 zloka 231 / (8) pa0 AzAdhara viracita abhiSeka pATha ke zloka 16 kI zrutasAgarI ttiikaa| (6) jamvU svAmI carita ( 50 rAyamalla kRta) pariccheda 4 zloka 101

Page #603
sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 605 (10) jambU sAmicariu ( vIra kavi kRta) pR0 46 majjhaNNa ho cariyAe paI sai / (11) paumacariya ( gAthA 11 parva 86 ) aha annayA kamAI sAha majjhaNha desayAlammi / paumacariya (gAthA 3 parva 4) majjhaNha desayAle gocara cAreyaNaabhigaonayara / ghara patibhamatA diTTho logeNa titthyro| (12) "puNyAzravakathAkopa" (pR0 266) madhyAhna caryArthaM puNyAzravakathAkopa (pR0 12) yAmadvaya tathA pravRtya / paumacariya (gAthA 1 parva 22) majjhaNha desayAle nayara pavisarai bhikkhaTTha / (13) padma carita parva 62 nabhomadhyagate bhAtAvanyadAte mahAzayA 15 zuddhabhikSaM paNAlA prasayitamahAyujJA 16 / (14) vasuvindu pratiSThApATha zloka 818-16-vidadhyururva vidhinAhi madhya-dine jinAne caru pUjanAni / (15) rAmacarita (bhaTTAraka somasena pR0 76 munisuvrata bhagavAn pAraNe ke lie madhyAhna me rAjagraha nagara me phuNce| (16) dhanyakumAra caritra (bha0 sakalakItikRta) adhikAra 4-madhyAhna hote-hote akRtapuNya ghara AyA itane me hI vahA~ suvrata munirAja AhArArtha Aye / isa prakAra UhApoha aura prAcIna-arvAcIna zAstrIya pramANo ke dvArA eka svara se yahI siddha hotA hai ki jaina muniyo kA bhikSATana dina meM eka hI bAra hotA hai aura vaha madhyAhna me hI isase alAvA kisI bhI grantha me pUrvAhna yA aparAhna muni kA bhikSAkAla nahI batAyA hai| isake viruddha jaba taka koI savala

Page #604
606 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 pramANa sAmane na AjAye taba taka yahI kahA jAyagA ki vartamAna me jo dina 10 baje karIba muni loga gocarI para utarate hai vaha zAstrIya mArga nahIM hai, svecchAcAra hai / isI taraha jo kabhI paristhitivaza koI sAdhu ( pUrvAhna ke bajAya ) cAra baje karIba, aparAhna me gocarI para utarate hai vaha bhI zAstra sammata nahI hai / sAmAnyata kisIbhI gRhasthake yahA~ dUsarIvelA kA bhojana 4 baje taka taiyAra bhI nahI hotA hai, kisI ke nimitta spezala banAne para hI aisA sambhava ho sakatA hai, aisI hAlata me 4 baje munikA gocarI para utaranA zAstra viruddha to hai hI, kintu spaSTataH uddiSTa doSa ko liye hue bhI hai / isataraha kevala kinhI ke subhIte aura apane ArAma ke lie zAstra viruddha pravRtti karanA kama se kama mahAvratiyoM ke liye yogya nahI hai / ( 17 ) sakalakIrti A0 kRta- sukumAra caritra sarga 7madhyAhnabhyarcya tIrtheza mUrtI sauMdhe jinAlaye / pAtradAnAya pazyaMti gRha dvAra muhurbudhA. // 30 // (18) A0 sakalakIrti kRta- sudarzana caritra sarga 1 -- madhyAhna jina mUttazca prapUjya jina bhAktikAH / pazyati svagRha dvAraM pAvadAnAya dAninaH // 36 // ( 1 ) somadevakRta yazastilaka campU (kalpa 36 a06) vidhistava padAmbuja pUjanena, madhyAhna sAnnidhiramaM muni mAtanena // 562 // prAta ( madhyAhna kAla muniyo ke Atithya satkAra me bIte )

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sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 607 ( 20 ) indra vAmadeva racita pacasagraha dIpaka ( anekAta varSa 23 pR0 148) prAta zrIjinapUjanena vidhinA madhyAhna kAle'pyaya / dAnenAdbhutakIrtino munijanAzIrvAda" // 223 // (21) prAcIna kAla me sabhI loga prAya madhyAhna me bhojana karate the yahI samaya muniyoM ke AhAra kA hai kyoki zrAvaka dvArApekSaNa karake hI bhojana karate the / zrAvako ke madhyAhna bhojana ke pramANa nimnAkita hai ( a ) AdipurANa parva 41 8000 tato madhyadine'tryarNe kRta majjana saM vidhi | tanusthiti sa nirvartya nira vikSat prasAdhana // 128 // artha - tatpazcAt dopahara kA samaya nikaTa Anepara snAna Adi karake bhojana karate usase nivRtta hokara alakAra dhAraNa karate the / ( ba ) jambU sAmi cariu ( vIra kavikRta ) jJAnapITha, kAzI se prakAzita pR0 160 se 162 me vatAyA hai ki - jambU vivAha ke vakta madhyAhna meM bhojana kiyA / ( sa ) sAgAra dharmAmRta a0 6 zloka 21 tathA isase pUrva eva pazcAt / (22) sakalakIrtikRta - zrIpAla carita pariccheda 1madhyAhna svagRhe caityAlayeSu ca jinArcana / kRtvA dAnAya vai geha dvAra pazyati dAnina // 32 // (isame Avaka ko bhI devavandanA (mAmAyika) karake hI AhAradAna aura bhojana batAyA hai )

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608 ] [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 (23) mUlAcAra a0 1 gAthA 35udayatthamage kAle NAnotiya va jijaya mhi mansamhi / ekamhi dua tievA muhuta kAleya mataM tu // __ mUlAcAra pradIpaka mevijJo'zana kAlo'ntra satyajya ghaTikAnayaM / madhye ca yoginA bhAnudayAlamana kAlayoH // tasyevA zanakAlasya madhye protkRSTato jinaH / bhikSAkAle mato gegyo muDauMka pramANaka // 37 // yoginAM dvi mahata pramANo madhyamo vacaH / jaghanyastri muhUrta namo mikSAkAla udAhRtaH // artha sUryodaya aura sUryAsta kI tIna-tIna ghaDI choDakara madhya = dopahara me jo eka yA do yA tIna muhUrta taka eka yaju hai vaha bhikSAkAla hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki tIna-tIna ghaDI choDane kA kAla sAmAnya rUpa se gRhasthAdi sabhI ke lie hai yaha azanakAla hai isI me bhojanAdi nirmANa kA sabhI Arambha hotA hai isa azanakAla ke ThIka madhya me= dopahara me yogiyo kA bhikSA kAla hai yahI eka bhakta kAla hai isa bhikSAkAla me eka muharta lagAlI utkRSTa bhikSAkAla, domuharta madhyama, tIna muhUrta jaghanya bhikSAkAla hai isame gamanAgamana bhojana sabhI AgayA hai| inakA carcA sAgara pR0 58-56 me galata artha kiyA hai nAlikA-ghaDI kA artha mUhUrta kiyA hai aura bhI galatiyAM hai / (24) pravacanasAra kI hindI TIkA me mA0 jJAnasAgara jI ne pR0 141 para likhA hai- digambara zAstro ke atirikta zve. mAnya uttarAdhyayana ke 26 ve adhyAya me likhA huA hai,

Page #607
sAdhuoM kI AhAracaryA kA samaya ] [ 606 paThamaM pora sisamajhAyaM vIyaM jhANaM jhipAyaI / taiyAye bhikkhAyari yaM puNo cautthI ye sjjhaayN| arthAt- jJAnImunI dina ke cAra bhAga karake pahile bhAga ko svAdhyAya karane me dUsare ko dhyAna karane me tIsare ko bhikSA vRti me aura cauthe bhAga ko phira svAdhyAya karane me vyatIta kre| dina-rAta ke ATha paharo me munike lie kevala dina kA tIsarA pahara bhikSA ke lie batAyA hai usI me vaha zahara me bhramaNa karake eka pahara kAla ke samApta hone se pahile bhojana kara cuke aura punaH Akara apane svAdhyAya karane laga jaave| arthAt madhyAhna (dopahara) bItane para phira AhAra batAyA hai| (25) bra0 guNadAsakRta-zreNika caritra (marATho) pR0 17 a0 1 (vi0 sa0 1508 kI racanA) (sakalakIti ke ziSya brahma jinadAsa unake ziSya va0 guNadAsa the) Ai koti nidhane jAle dvAra peravaNI Ujhe ddhaale| magavATa pAhati bhale / satyastrAci // 13 // caudA ghar3iyAM anaMtarI |muniishvr yeti bhAMvarI / bhavya zrAvakAcyA dhro| atithe dekhA // 13 // isame bhI sUryodaya se 14 ghaDI ke bAda ( yAni 12 baje madhyAhna) munIzvara AhAracaryA-bhrAmarI karane kA kathana kiyA hai| (26) tiloyapaNNattI a0 4 gAthA 1524-25 sacivA cavanti sAmiya sayala ahiMsA vadANa AdhAro saMto vimukka saMgo taNudvANa kAraNeNa muNI /

Page #608
610 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 para ghara duvArarAsu majjhaNhe kAmadarisaNaM kiccaa| pAsupamasaNa bhujadi pANipuDe vigya parihoNaM / __ matrI bole- svAmI sakala ahiMsA vrato ke AdhAra hote hue parigraha rahita muni AhAra ke kAraNa dUsaro ke ghara dvAra para apanA zarIra dikhAkara madhyAhna me prAmuka bhojana ArAmarahita hAtha me khAte hai| (27) medhAvIkRta dharma sagraha zrAvakAcAra a07gRhI devArcana kRtvA madhyAhna sAvubhAjana. / pAtrAvalokanaM dvAsthaH kuryAda bhaktyA sudhautabhra tazA isI kA zloka 61-62 bhI dekhiye / / (28) lATI sahitA-sarga 6 zloka 221 aura 231 meM bhI "madhyAhna" hI AhAra caryA vatAI hai| (26) somasena kRta trivarNAcAra pR0 354 (30) kAtikeyAnuprekSA (zubhacandrakRtaTIkA) pR0275-276 (31) vAkyajAla (va0 mUlazakarajI dezAI) pR0 168, 266 para galata nirUpaNa / (32) bhojane gamane'nyatra kArya vA yatna kuna cit / pUrvAcArya mata nUna pramANa jina zAsane // 52 // pUrvAcArya mati kramya, ya kuryAda kicidpysau| mithyAdRSTi rIti jJeyo, na vaMdayazca mahAtmabhi.533 (AhAra vihArAdi koI bhI kArya ho sarvatra pUrvAcAyI kA mata hI pramANa hai| usakA kucha bhI ullaGghana karane vAlA mithyAnI dai| jJAniyo dvArA vaha mAnya nahIM hai / )

Page #609
51 dayAmaya jaina dharma aura usakI deva pUjA 1 "ahiMsA paramo dharma " aisA saba kahate haiM magara isa tatva kI jitanI gahanatA, jitanI mahatvatA aura jitanI vizAlatA jaina dharma me hai utanI anya jagaha nahI milegI / loka me jainiyo kI dayA vaDI mazahUra hai / aura to kyA bhArata ke ajaina vidvAn bhI mukta kaTha se kahate hai ki anya dharmo me ahiMsA kA jo bhI rUpa najara AtA hai yaha zreya jaina dharma ko hI hai jaina dharma kI ahiMsA kI sRSTi bilkula lokahita kI dRSTi se hai, usame svArthaparatA kA doSa DhUDhane se bhI nahI milatA / jabaki anya dharmoM me kahI manuSyo taka kahI pazuo taka aura adhika gaye to vahI kahI dRSTi gocara jIvo taka ahiMsA pahucAI hai, kintu jaina dharma kI ahiMsA kA kSetra to itanA lambA cauDA virATa hai ki usame najara me bhI na Ane vAle sarvajJagamya sUkSmAtisUkSma jIvo se lekara mahAkAyadhArI baDe se baDe sampUrNa jIva cale Ate hai / devatA, maMtra, dharma auSadhAdi kisI nimitta se bhI hiMsA kyo na ho, jaina dharma kI dRSTi me use dharma koTi me koI sthAna nahI diyA jA sakatA, jaisA ki nimna likhita zloka se pragaTa hai devatAtithi manISadha pinAdi nimittato'pi sapannA / hiMsA dhatta narake ki punariha nAnyathA vihitA // 26 // [" amitagati"]

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612 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 dekhiye ahiMsA ke viSaya me jainAcAryoM kI kyA AjJA haijIvanANena vinA vratAni karmANi no nirasyaMti / caMdra eNa vinA nakSaMrhanyante timira jAlAni / ["amitagati" ] dharmamahisA rUpaM sazRNvato'pi ye parityaktam / sthAvara hiMsAmasahAsvasa hisA te'pi mucatu // sUkSmaM bhagavaddharmo dharmArthaM hisane na doSo'sti / itidharmamugdha hRdayenaM jAtu mRtvA zarIriNo hisyAH // [ amRtacandrAcAryaM ] artha - jIvarakSA ke vinA vratadhAraNa karmo ko naSTa nahI kara sakate jaise candramA ke vinA nakSatra adhakAra ko dUra nahI kara sakate | ahiMsA rUpa dharma ko sunakara bhI jo sthAvara hiMsA ko tyAgane ke lie asamartha haiM ve bhI trasa hiMsA ko to choDeM / bhagavAn kA dharma baDA sUkSma hai, dharma ke artha hiMsA hone me koI doSa nahI hai isa prakAra dharma me sugdha citta vAlo ko AcArya kahate hai ki dharma ke artha bhI prANI nahI mArane cAhiye / ina saba vivecano se Apa hI siddha ho jAtA hai ki hamArI tamAma kriyAyeM kyA japa, kyA tapa, kyA vrata saba yadi ahiMsA kI unnati karane meM sahAyaka ho to upAdeya haiM nahIM to vyartha hai / Aja hama yadi jainiyo kI kRti dekhate hai to bilkula isase ulTI pAte haiM / yadyapi jainiyo ko apane vyApArAdi kArya yA bhogopabhogo ke juTAne me bhI ahiMsA kA kucha na kucha khyAla jarUra rakhanA cAhiye magara isase bhI jyAdA dhArmika kAryo meM

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dayAmaya jaina dharma aura usakI deva pUjA ] [ 613 to use koI aisA kAma kadApi na karanA cAhiye jo (vizeSa)hiMsAjanaka ho / hamAre kaI digambarI bhAI jinapUjA me harita puSpa kAma me lAte haiM / kyA unhe mAlUma nahIM hai ki bhagavAn ne eka puSpa me bhI anata nigoda jIva batalAye haiM isake alAvA puSpo me trasa jIva calate-phirate najara Ate haiM ve to sarvasAdhAraNa ke pragaTa hI hai ye saba dekhate hue bhI ve isa prathA ko choDate kyo nahI haiM / unake isa mahAhiMsA me itanA moha kyo hai ? jainAcArya to sApha kahate haiM / dekhiye vasunandi AcArya kyA pharamAte haiM'sammattassapahANo aNukavA vaNNiU jahyA' samyaktava kA pradhAna kAraNa anukampA hai / phira dekhiye ubaravaDapIpalapi ya pAyara saMdhAga taru pasUNAi / NiccaM tasa sasiddhAi tAi parivajjiya vvAim // 58 // [vasunandi zrAvakAcAra] atha - gUlara, vaDa, pIpala, pIlakhana aura anjIra ye pAca phala tathA sadhANA aura vRkSo ke phUla' ina sabame trasa jIvo kI nirantara utpatti hotI hai isa vAste ye saba tyAgane yogya hai / dekhA pAThaka phUlo me sthAvara hI nahI kintu trasa jIvo kI nirantara utpatti AcArya batalAte hai| samavazaraNa me bhagavAn kI ahiMsA rUpa divya zakti se aura vano me ahiMsA mUrti sunIzvaro ke mAhAtmya se jAti virodhI jIva bhI apanI hiMsaka prakRti ko choDakara zAti se paraspara prema se vicarane lagate haiM unhI paramapUjya mahAtmAo kI pratimA ke sAmane Aja hama pUjA ke rUpa me anata nigoda jIvo aneka trasa jIvo kI virAdhanA karate nahIM hicakicAte / isa jagaha zAyada koI kahe ki-to phira puSpa car3hAne kI AjJA AcAryoM ne dI hI kyo ? uttara meM

Page #612
614 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 hamArA kahanA abbala to yaha hai ki unhone acita prAzuka dravyo se pUjA karanI bhI to likhIhai / unhoMne aisA to kahI nahIM kahA kI prAzuka dravyo se pUjA nahIM karanA cAhiye / dekhiye-mUlAcAra kI TIkA me caturvizati samavana svarUpa kI gAthA me 'accidaNaya' pada kI vyAkhyA meM samkRta TIkAkAra kyA kahate hai-"acitvA ca gadhapuppadhUpa dIvAdibhi prAsukaiganIta vyarUpa bhAvarUpaizca" yahA~ sApha likhA hai ki prAguka lAge gakSa puSpAdi dravyo se aura bhAtro se pUjakara" yadi vahA jAya ki mUlAcAra me to munIzvaro ke lie vidhAna hai mo ThIka hai magara isa sthAna me caturvigati mnavana kA svarUpa kahane kA prakaraNa hai isalie muni aura zrAvaka dAno ke lie yaha kathana lAgU ho jAtA hai, phira yahA~ to gadha puSpa dhUpAdi me dravyapUjA karanA likhA hai mo kyA munIzvara bhI dravyapUjA kate hai ata yaha vidhAna zrAvaka ke lie hI upayukta jAna paDatA hai| dUsarI vAta yaha bhI hai ki yadi sacitta pUjA kA vidhAna kalaI uThA diyA hotA to bahuta se prANI jinapUjA se vacita rahakara zrAvaka koTi me hI gine nahI jAte kyoki jinapUjA kA karanA saba kAlo aura saba sthiti ke jIvadhAriyo ke lie apanI-apanI zakti anusAra mukhya batAyA gayA hai jaisAki svAmI kundakunda.cArya ke 'dANa pUjA mukkha mAvaya dhammo Na sAvago teNa viNA" arthAt dAna denA aura pUjana karanA yaha zrAvaka kA mukhya dharma hai isake vinA koI zrAvaka nahI kahalA sakatA" isa kathana se spaSTa hai| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki kyA deva, kyA pazu, aura kyA manuSya, saba hI ko pUjA karanA cAhiye ava Apa hI soceM ki agara acitta dravyo se hI pUjA karane kI AjJA dete to jina prANiyo kI acitta dravya prApta karane kI paristhiti na hotI to ve pUjA

Page #613
dayAmaya jaina dharma aura usakI deva pUjA ] [ 615 kaise karate, kyoki gratho me jinendra bhakti se prerita hokara pazuo taka ne bhI to pUjA kI hai jisame meDhaka sUvA aura hAthI kI pUjA kI kathA to prAya bahuto ne sunI hogI, sUve ne tumhe Ani ke phala Ama caDhAyA, meDhaka le calA phUla kamala bhavita kA bhAyA / / 22 / / ina sabakA java zAti ke sAtha gaharA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to yahI dhyAna meM AtA hai| kaI bhAI aisA bhI kahate haiM ki acitta pUjA sacita tyAga pratimA vAle ko karanI cAhiye yaha bhI bAta vicAra karane para ThIka nahIM baiThatI, kyoki Upara mUlAcAra kI kArikA me aisA koI vidhAna nahIM pAyA jAtA ki jo koI khAsa vyavita ke hI lie niyata ho| dUsare grantho me bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA ki pAcavI pratimA se nIce vAlo ko acitta pUjA karane kA virodha kiyA ho| isa taraha jaba sacitta-acitta dono pUjAo kI spaSTa AjJA hai| to phira isase yahI phalitArtha nikalegA ki jisako jaisA subhItA ho, deza kAla ke anusAra jaisA ThIka vaiThatA ho, sAtha hI hiMmA kA bhI bacAva binA kisI kaThinatA ke ho jAtA ho usI vidhi se haTha choDakara jina pUjA me pravartanA cAhiye / dono pUjAo kI upayogitA me jaba hama vicAra karate haiM to hamArI buddhi me banispata sacitta pUjA ke acitta pUjA hI isa samaya sarvazreSTha jacatI hai pUjA se sambandha rakhane vAle pUjya,pUjaka pUjA aura pUjAphala para yadi vicAra kiyA jAye to sarva prakAreNa isa samaya acitta pUjA hI uttama hai / (sacitta pUjA to pazu-pakSI mUryo ke lie hai-manuSyo ke lie nhiiN)| (1) pUjya kA vicAra kare to ve to rAgadveSa rahita hai unhe hamAre sacitta acita dravyo se koI sarokAra hI nahIM,

Page #614
616 } [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 jaMsA ni zrI gamantabhadra svAmI ne kahA hai 'na pUjayAyaratvayi vItarAge, na diyA nAya divAta vaire' jaba hamAre vItarAga bhagavAna jIvo ke puja rUpa puppo se khuza nahIM aura prAzukA ke gara rajita cAvala rUpa sakalpita puSpo se nArAja nahI to kyo mahAn pAtara kiyA jAye" rasa se kAma cale to vipa kyo de" / pavitra prabhu ko prAmuka vastu ho caDhAI jA sakatI hai aprAmuka nahI / dhama sthAna meM to isakA khAsa khayAla nayanA caahiye| (2) pUjanA para vicAra karate hai to hamAre jainI bhAiyo me aimA koI nahIM hogA jo ahimA se hiMsA ko zreSTha samajhatA ho|himaa ke bacAva ke lie koI gatri meM bhojana nahIM karate, koI rAtri me jala nahIM pIte, dimAvarI maMdA jo laTo kA puja hai nahIM pAte, azuddha videzI khAda nahI khAte, kaIyo ke hariyo kA tyAga hai yA pramANa hai ityAdi rUpa niyama apane ahiMsA dharma ke pAlana ke lie ka te hai to kaise kahA jAye ki unake hiMsA kA pakSa hai / sAgAra dharmAmRta kI TIkA meM likhA hai kiyatidharmAnurAga rahitAnAmagAriNA deza viraterapya samyavatvarUpatvAt / 'sarva viratilAlasa khalu dezavirati pariNAma' arthAt yati dharma me anurAga rahita gRhasthiyo kA dezavata bhI mithyA hai| 'makala virati me jisakI lAlasA hai vahI dezaviratike pariNAma kA dhArakaho makatAhai' isase kyA yaha nahIM siddha hotA hai ki hamArA uddezya kitanA UcA rahatA hai / hama usa ucca kArya ko dhAraNa karane ke lie asamartha ho to bhI umakI bhAvanA hRdaya se calI nahIM jAtI, hara kriyAyo se hama usa taka pahu~cane kA abhyAsa karege anyathA hamAre niyama bratAdi saba hI mithyA ho ja te haiN|

Page #615
dayAmaya jaina dharma aura usakI devA pUjA ] [ 617 kyA yaha ucita hai ki-hama jaba apane khAnapAna, denalena, vyApAra Adi ghara ke kAmo me hiMsA ahiMsA kA itanA khayAla rakkhe aura dhArmika pUjAdi kAryoM me use bilkula sthAna na de ? aisA kabhI ucita nhiiN| (3) pUjA para vicAra karate hai to aSTadravyo kI AvazyakatA hI hamAre pariNAmo ko sthira karane ke liye hotI hai jaisA ki nitya pUjana me zloka hai dravyasya zuddhimadhigamya yathAnurUpaM bhAvasya zuddhimadhikAmadhigatu kAma / AlaMbanAni vividhAnyavalavya valgan bhUtArtha yajJapuruSasya karomi yajJam // arthAt yathAnukUla dravya kI zuddhi prAptakara bhAvo kI adhika zuddhi ko prApta karane kI icchAvAlA maiM nAnA prakAra Alabana ko Azraya karake satyArtha pUjya puruSa kA pUjana karatA huuN| ___ matalaba isakA yahI hai ki hamAre pariNAma sarAga rUpa haiM, aneka bhogopabhoga vastuo meM phase rahate haiM, ciratana kA abhyAsa chUTa nahI sakatA isaliye yadi dravyo kA avalabana na le to pariNAma bhagavatpUjA me sthira nahI rahate, lIna nahIM hote| isa prakAra jaba dravyAlabana hI mAtra pariNAmo ke sthira karane ke uddezya se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai to usake lie "sacitta hI dravya caDhAye jAye" aisA Agraha kyo kiyA jA rahA hai| sacitta acitta dono me se jo jyAdA sugama, pavitra, sulabha aura ahiMsaka ho ve hI bekhaTake lene yogya hai / yahI viveka hai|

Page #616
618 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 sUkSma vuddhayA madA zeyo dharmo dharmArthaminaMre / anyathA dhamanudbhava tadviSAta prasajyate / (kalyANArthI ko sadA sUkSmabuddhi se hI dharma kA anuzIlana karanA cAhiye / anyathA dharma buddhi se hI dharma aura dharmI donoM kA bigAr3a ho maktA hai| was (4) aba cauthA bheda pUjAphala rahA, isa para bhI UhApoha karane se citta pUjA jarUrI nahIM samajhI jA makatI so aiseAja prAya hama loga jineMdra kI pUjA karate haiM mo kevala eka rama pUrI karate haiM / pariNAmo kI svacchatA, bhAvo ko vItarAgatA va bhakti ko vAstavikatA ke aza kitane hote haiM so saba jAnate haiM / aisI hAlata meM jitanA puNya jinapUjA se upArjana kiyA jAyegA usase jyAdA pApa sacitta puppo kI hiMsA se rahegA to lAbha ke sthAna me hamArI hAni hI vizeSa rahegI, sau rupayo ke lAbha ke vAste pAnasI rupaiyo kA nukasAna uThAnA to kisI taraha yogya nahI hai / isa prakAra isa viSaya me hama jaba kisI bhI pahalU se zAti ke sAtha gaharA anuzIlana karate haiM to kisI rIti se bhI sacitta puSpo se jinapUjA karanA kama se kama isa samaya manuSyo ke liye to ucita nahI baitthtaa| hama kahate haiM ki agara acitta dravyoM se pUjA kiyA kare to isame kaunasA anartha ho jAtA hai aura jaina dharma ke kisa siddhAta kA vidhAta hotA hai ? zAstrAjJA bhI to nahIM rokatI aura jaba jainadharma kA uddezya hI UcA uThAne kA - ahiMsA kI ora le jAne kA hai to phira aisA karane me ulajhana hai hI kyA / dharma kA svarUpa vAhya me jIya dayA va ataraga me rAgadva eSa kA abhAva hI hai yA aura hai, isame acitta jA karane se koI hAni nahI dIkhatI to phira kyo nahI yaha

Page #617
dayAmaya jaina dharma aura usakI deva pUjA ] [ 616 pravRtti svIkAra kI jAtI aura jahA saubhAgya se aisI pavitra ahiMsaka pravRtti calI A rahI ho vahA koI durAgrahI ise choDanA cAhe yA koI chuDAnA cAhe to isase baDhakara aphasosa aura viveka zUnyatA kyA hogI ? isa lekha me sacitta dravya se matalaba lekhaka kA vizeSakara haritapuSpAdi se hI hai kyoki anya sacitta dravya na itane mahAhiMsAjanaka haiM aura na unakA vizeSa Agraha hI kiyA jAtA hai / vistAra bhaya se bahuta sI bAto kA hama ullekha nahI kara pAye agara pAThako ko merA yaha prayAsa samayAnukUla hitAvaha rucikara jacA to phira sevA me upasthita ho sakU gA / anta me eka bAta aura dhyAna dene yogya hai ki sacitta puSpAdi kA caDhAnA hI Apattijanaka nahI hai balki unhe pratimA ke aka me rakhanA aura bhI jyAdA galata hai / yaha sava zvetAvarIyatA hai digavarIyatA nahI / koI apane kapar3e kulhADI se hI kaTa kara dhoye isake lie vaha svatantra hai cAhe phira ve kareM phaTeM kintu rucike nAma para jaise yaha mUrkhatA hai vaise hI pratyakSa hiMsA lakSita kara bhI jo sacitta pUjA kA pakSa karate hai ve jaina dharma ko nahI samajhate hai | ahiMsAdi kI dRSTi se hI AcAryoM ne yahA~ sthApanA nikSepa rakhA hai phira bhI hama use na samajheM yaha aviveka hai | AzAdharAdi sabhI ne kezara cadana rage akSato kI puSpa sajJA dI hai| isI dRSTi se hiMsAjanya asalI camara kI jagaha hama goTe Adi ke nakalI camara hI Thorate hai jo sahI hai / yasya nAsti vivekastu kevala yo bahuzruta / na sa jAnAti zAstrArthAn davapAkara sAniva || ( jisake viveka nahI kevala bahuzrutI hai vaha zAstro ke artha ko nahI jAnatA jaise cammaca bhojana ke jAnatA / ) phra svAda ko nahI * t

Page #618
620 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 5 jina-pUjA me pUjaka (indra) pUjya ( jinendra ) aura pUjAdravya ( 8 ) saba me sthApanA nikSepa kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai tAki saralatA vizeSatA prAzukatA ahiMsakatA pavitratA aparigrahatA nirAramatA rhe| " ghevara gidoDA baraphI ju peDA" bolakara bhI eka ciTaka mAtra caDhAnA isI kA rUpa hai / jaina saMskRti kI yahI zAlInatA sUkSmatA hai / 3 volate hama - ' draupadI kA cIra baDhAyA, sItA prati kamala racAyA" jaisI Izvara kartRtva rUpI vANI kintu mAnate kabhI aisA nahI arthAt jinendra ko anya dharmiyo ke Izvara kI taraha karttA nahI mAnate / yaha visaMgati yA jhUTha nahI hai yaha khUbI hai bhakti pUjA me yahI jaino kI vizeSatA hai / 1 ajayaSTavya ( aja se yajJa = pUjA karanA cAhiye) me 'aja' kA arthaM na to bakarA hai aura na tIna varSa purAnA dhAnya kintu jaina saskRti me jo nahIM ugatA aisA tuSa = garaDI rahita cAvala liyA gayA hai jo isakI prAMjalatA sUkSmatA maulikatA kA dyotaka hai / isI taraha pUjA me asalI dravya bolate bhI - nakalI caDhAte haiM / asalI subodhatA kI dRSTi se bolate haiM aura nakalI ahiMsakatAdi ko dRSTi se caDhAte haiM / jaiserAmalIlA me rAvaNa vadha ke dRzya me rAvaNa - rAkSasAdi pAtroM ko sAkSa da ( asala) nahI mAte haiM kyoMki aisA karanA mahAna hiMsA janaka hai / imI taraha rAkSaso kA madya mAsa sevana, lakAdahana bhAdi bhI sAkSAt (asalI) nahI banAye jAte kyoMki aisA karanA bhI mahAn Apattijanaka hai / yahA~ nakalI kAma to zreyaskara hotA hai aura asalI anucita | bhakti kI paribhASAyeM hI judI hotI haiM ata bolanA kyA mAnanA kyA aura karanA kyA isame asAmajasya yA asatya DhUMDhanA hI svaya meM asatya hai / jinapUjA bhI eka taraha kI tIrthakara lIlA hai isame pavakalyANaka ke rUpa me sArA tIrthaMkara-jIvana pratidina smaraNa karAyA jAtA hai / aSTa

Page #619
dayAmaya jaina dharma aura usakI deva pUjA ] [ 621 dravyoM ke mAdhyama se binA paDhA likhA bhI yaha saba hRdayagama kara sakatA hai / isI se pUjA ke prArambha me pacakalyANako kA sarvaprathama aghaM caDhAyA jAtA hai / 24 tIrthakara pUjA me bhI pratyeka tIrthaMkara kI pAtro kalyANaka kI tithiyo kA alaga-alaga ardha caDhAyA jAtA hai / pratyeka jinapUjA meM bhI aSTa dravyo dvArA pacakalyANaka ko hI pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai / dekho-garbhaM kalyANaka - atra avatara avatara savoSaT AhvAnanem atra tiSTha tiSTha Tha Tha sthApanam janmakalyANaka - atra mama sannihito bhava, sannidhi karaNa jala, cadana, akSata, puSpa dIkSA kalyANaka - navedya ( AhAra dAna kA pratIka ) jJAna kalyANaka - dIpa (kevala jJAna kA pratIka ) mokSa kalyANaka - dhUpa, phala, aSTa karma naSTakara mokSaphala prApti ) 2 isa taraha indriya viSaya kapAyo se rahita vItarAga bhagavAn ke sAtha aSTa dravyo kI saMgati sArthakatA baiTha jAtI hai aura vyAsa mAlI ke pArizramika rUpa me aSTadravyoM kI upayogitA bhI vana jAtI hai / ina 8 dravyo ko caDhAte vakta pUjaka ko sadA Upara likhe anusAra paMcakalyANaka rUpa meM tIrthakara lIlA [ jina-jIvana carita ] ko acchI taraha hRdaya meM biThA lenA cAhiye / yahI aSTadravya - pUjana rahasya hai / aSTadravyoM ko jinendra ke Age hI caDhAnA kisI mI drazya ko jinendra ke Upara nahI kyoki ve vItarAga haiM [ dekho - mokSamArga prakAzaka pR0 ] yahI zAlInatA aura viveka hai / 000

Page #620
52 kSapaNAsAra ke kartA mAdhavacandra adyAvadhi mAdhavacandra vidyadeva kI do kRtiyA~ upalabdha haiN| uname se eka trilokasAra grantha kI saskRta TIkA hai jo chapa cukI hai / aura dUsarA saskRta me banA kSapaNAsAra grantha hai jo abhI taka chapA nahIM hai / ukta trilokasAra grantha prAkRta me gAthAbaddha AcArya nemicandra kA banAyA huA hai| usI kI saskRta TIkA mAdhavacandra ne likhI hai| isa TIkA kI prazasti me mAdhavacandra ne itanA hI likhA hai ki-"mere guru nemicandra siddhAtacakrI ke abhiprAyAnusAra isame kucha gAthAeM kahI-kahI merI racI huI haiM ve bho AcAryoM dvArA anusaraNIya hai|" isake sivA mAdhavacandra ne yahAM apane viSaya me aura kucha apanA vizeSa paricaya nahI diyA hai kintu kSapaNAsAra kI prazasti me unhone apanA paricaya kucha vizeSa taura para diyA hai| vaha prazasti vIra sevAmandira dehalI se prakAzita "jaina grantha prazasti sagraha" ke prathama bhAga ke pR0 166 para chapI hai| isa prazasti me prathama se lekara pAcaveM padya taka kramaza yati vRpabha, vIrasena, jinasena, muni candrasUri, nemicandra aura sakalacandra bhaTTAraka ko namaskAra karane ke bAda do padya nimna prakAra haiM taponidhi mahAyazassakalacandra bhaTTArakaprasArita tapobalAda vipulavodhasaccakrataH /

Page #621
[ 623 kSapaNAsAra ke kartA mAdhavacandra ] + " 3 zrutAMbunidhi nemicandra munipaprasAdA gatAt, prasAdhitamavighnataH sapadi yena SaTkhaMDakam // amunA mAdhavacandra divyagaNinA vevidyacaka zinA, kSapaNAsAramakAri bAhubalisanmantrIza saMjJaptaye / zakakAle zarasUryacandragaNite jAte pure kSullake, zubha dundubhivatsare vijayatAmAcandratAraM bhuvi // ina padyo me kahA hai ki - jisane taponidhi, mahAyazasvI sakalacandra bhaTTAraka se dIkSA lekara tapasyA kI usake bala se tathA zrutasamudra pAragAmI nemicandra muni ke prasAda se jise vizAla jJAnarUpI uttama cakra milA, usa cakra se jisane SaTkhaNDamaya siddhAMta ko jaldI hI nirvighnatA se sAdha liyA aise vidya, divyagaNi aura siddhAtacakrI isa mAdhavacandra ne kSullakapura me zaka sa0 1125 me dundubhi nAma ke zubha savatsara me bAhubali mantrI kI jJapti ke lie yaha kSapaNAsAra grantha banAyA hai vaha pRthvI me candra tAre raheM taba taka jayavanta rahe / isa prazasti ke sAtha yahI para kSapaNAsAra kA Adya bhAga maMgalAcaraNa kA maya TIkA ke eka zloka bhI chapA hai / usame bhI nemicandra aura candra (sakalacandra ) kA ullekha karate hue unheM mAdhavacandra aura bhojarAja ke mantrI bAhubali dvArA stuta batAe gaye haiM / ina ullekho se patA lagatA hai ki ye mAdhavacandra trilokasAra kI TIkA kI taraha kSapaNAsAra me bhI apane ko vidya aura nemicandra kA ziSya likhate hai ata dono abhinna haiM / ho, kSapaNAsAra me unhone sakalacandra ko bhI apanA guru likhate hue yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki sakalacandra unake dIkSA

Page #622
624 * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 guru the aura nemicandra unake vidyA-guru the| kintu isame baDI bAdhA yaha AtI hai ki ukta prazasti me kSapaNAsAra kA racanA kAla zaka sa0 1125 diyA hai jisame 135 joDane se vikrama ma0 1260 hotA hai / samaya kI yaha sagati trilokasAra ke kartA nemicandra ke samaya ke sAtha nahIM baiTatI hai| nemicandra kA samaya vikrama savat 1050 ke lagabhaga mAnA jA rahA hai| isIlie premIjI Adi itihAsajJa vidvAno ne ukta kSapaNAsAra ke kartA mAdhavacandra ko trilokasAra kI TIkA kartA mAdhavacandra se bhinna pratipAdana kiyA hai| kintu hamArI samajha isa viSaya me kucha aura hai| hama dono mAdhavacandra ko abhinna samajhate haiM aura dono ke samaya kI sagati isa taraha baiThAte hai ki kSapaNAsAra kA jo samaya zaka sa0 1125 diyA hai use zAlivAhana savat na mAnakara vikrama sa0 1125 mAnanA caahie| cUki mAdhavacandra ne trilokasAra gAthA 850 kI TIkA me zakarAja kA artha vikrama kiyA hai| isalie unake mata ke anusAra kSapaNAsAra me diye gae zaka saMvat ko bhI vikrama saMvat hI mAnanA cAhie / sahI bhI yahI hai ki kisI bhI grathakAra ke kathana ko usI ke mata ke anusAra mAnA jaave| isa taraha mAnane se dono samaya me jo bhArI antara par3atA hai vaha halakA-sA raha jAtA hai| isa halake antara ko to hama kisI taraha baiThA sakate hai| isake lie hame nemicandra aura cAmuNDarAya ke samaya ko kucha Age kI ora lAnA paDegA arthAt ye dono vikrama kI 11vI zatAbdI ke cauthe caraNa me bhI maujUda the aisA samajhanA hogA / vaha isa taraha ki bAhubali caritra me ___ gommaTezvara kI pratiSThA kA samaya kalki sa0 600 likhA hai|

Page #623
kSapaNAsAra ke kartA mAdhavacandra ] [ 625 prophesara pa0 hIrAlAla jI ne jaina-zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga 1 kI prastAvanA me isa kalki savat ko vikrama sa0 1086 siddha kiyA hai| yaha to nizcita hI hai ki vAhubali mUrti kI sthApanA cAmuNDarAya ne kI thii| isake alAvA cAmuNDarAya kRta cAritrasAra khule patra pR0 22 me "upetyAkSANi sarvANi..." yaha zloka ukta ca rUpa se uddhRta huA hai / yaha zloka amitagati zrAvakAcAra parichecda 12 kA 116vAM hai| isame upavAsa kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai / amita gati kA samaya vikrama kI 11vI zatAbdI kA uttarArddha taka hai| ityAdi hetuo se cAmuNDarAya kA samaya sabhavata vikrama kI 11vI zatAbdI ke cauthe caraNa taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| aura nemicandra bhI zrI bAhubali svAmI kI pratiSThA ke vakta maujUda hoge hii| isake atirikta nemicandra kRta dravya saMgraha kI brahmadeva kRta TIkA ke prArambha me likhA hai ki "yaha grantha pahile nemicandra ne rAjA bhoja se sambandhita zrIpAla maNDalezvara ke rAjaseTha soma ke nimitta 26 gAthA pramANa laghu dravyasagraha banAyA thaa| phira vizeSa tatvajJAna ke lie bar3A dravyasagraha bnaayaa|" isa kathana se bhI siddha hotA hai ki rAjA bhoja ke samaya zrI nemicandra hue haiN| rAjA bhoja kA samaya vikrama kI 11vI sadI kA cauthA caraNa itihAsa se siddha hai / jo pramANa dravya-sagraha aura gommaTasAra ke kartA ko bhinna siddha karane ke lie die jAte haiM ve bhI kucha vizeSa dRDha nahI haiM jaise ki "gommaTamAra ke kartA nemicandra to siddhAta cakravati the aura dravyasagraha ke khAsataura se kartA nemicandra siddhAtadeva the|" yaha hetu aisA koI bhinnatA kA dyotaka nahI hai / kyoki trilokasAra kI TIkA me svaya mAdhavacandra ne gratha ke prAramma aura anta me apane guru nemicandra kA 'saiddhAtadeva' nAma se ullekha kiyA hai|

Page #624
626 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 1 aura dUsarA hetu bhinnatA ke lie yaha diyA jAtA hai ki " dravya saMgraha me Azrava ke bhedo me pramAda ko ginA hai / jaba ki gommaTasAra me pramAda ko nahI liyA hai / " yaha hetu bhI joradAra nahI hai / kyoki isa viSaya me zAstrakAro kI do vivakSA rahI hai / tatvArtha sUtra aura unake bhASyakAra Adiko ne Azrava ke bhedo me pramAda ko liyA hai, mUlAcAra Adi me pramAda ko nahI liyA hai / ye dono hI vivakSAeM nemicandra ke sAmane thI aura dono hI unhe mAnya bhI thI isIlie unhone jahA~ vRha0 dravya saMgraha me Azrava bhedo me pramAda ko liyA hai vahA~ laghu dravyasaMgraha kI 16vI gAthA me pramAda ko nahIM bhI liyA hai / (dekho anekAMta varSa 12 kiraNa 5 ) alAvA isake unhone dravyasagraha ko samApta karate hue jisa DhaMga se apanI laghutA pradarzita kI hai / vahI Dhaga unhone trilokasAra kI samApti ke samaya me bhI apanAyA hai / dono ke vAkyo ko dekhie idi Nemicanda muNiA appasudeNAmayaNadivaccheNa / raiyo tiloyasAro khamatu taM bahusudAiriyA // [trilokasAre ] davvasaMgahamiNaM muNiNAhA, dosasaMcayacudA sudapuNNA / sodhayaMtu taNusuttadhareNa phemicaMda mugiNA bhaNiyaM jaM // [ dravyasaMgraha ] iname appasuda-taNusuttadhara, sudapuNNA bahusudA ye vAkya artha - sAmya ko lie hue haiN| isase dono ko abhinna mAnane kI ora hamArA mana jAtA hai| isa prakAra jabaki nemicandra kA samaya vikrama kI

Page #625
kSapaNAsAra ke kartA mAdhavacandra ] [ 627 11vI zatAbdI ke tIsare caraNa taka pahu~ca jAtA hai to unake ziSya mAdhavacandra kA bhI vikrama sa0 1125 me jIvita rahanA sabhava ho sakatA hai| mAdhavacandra ne trilokasAra kI TokA gommaTasAra kI racanA ke bAda banAI hai| kyoki triloksAra gAthA 250 kI TIkA me eka gAthA "tiNNasaya joyaNANa "" uddhRta huI hai vaha gommaTasAra jIvakADa kI hai| trilokasAra TIkA aura kSapaNAsAra kI zailI eva tanva vivecana kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane para bhI dono ke eka phartRtva kA nizcaya kiyA jA sakatA hai isa ora sAhityika vidvAno ko dhyAna denA caahie| kSapaNAsAra kI prazasti me mAdhavacandra ne apanA dIkSAguru sakalacandra ko batAyA hai / isa para vicAra uThatA hai ki unake vidyAguru nemicandra ke hote hue unhone sakalacandra se dIkSA kyo lI? aimA lagatA hai ki dIkSA ke vakta zAyada nemicandra divagata ho gae ho| isI se unako sakalacandra ke pAsa se dIkSA lenI paDI ho| sAtha hI aimA bhI mAlUma paDatA hai ki trilokasAra kI TIkA kI samApti ke samaya taka ve dIkSita hI nahIM hue the| kyoki TIkA kI prazasti yA TIkA me yatra-tatra aisA koI ullekha nahIM pAyA jAtA hai jisase unakA muni honA pragaTa hotA ho| kSapaNAsAra me to zurU me hI ve apane ko muni likhate haiN| ina saba bAto se yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki nemicandra svAmI kI jaba vRddhAvasthA thI taba unake ziSya mAdhavacandra yuvA the aura isase mAdhavacandra kA astitva vi0 sa0 1125 me mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa samaya ke sAtha eka bAdhA agara yaha upasthita kI jAve ki kSapaNAsAra kI prazasti me

Page #626
628 ] [ * jaga nibandha snAvalI bhAga 2 jagamosanA gAbhA mArga bAlima nimitta batAI ::kiga mogAmamA ni0 ga. 1125 meM pani kAmamAdhAna yA mAnA hai ki dhapaNAgAra mogAdiyA nA modI bhI ho naba bhI yA linanI apekSA malInI unI nAmanAmAnA hai| rAmanagavinA pragaTa lie hai ye tara ba EATM ke gojI vidhAnoM para chorate 777137ne ma sambandha meM aba taka monikA nAma vinAra panI kRpaakreN| maga mI kucha logoM ne panAmA ke gartA aura mArapITamA mAdhavanAta abhinna hone mI bhAvanA -dhaka paanii| aura una etihAmika vidvAnI meM bhikIna ki donokokina-bhinna mAna to hai ma sambandha meM puna cinAra karane kI preraNA kI thii| kSapaNAmAra ko prazasti meM unakI samApti kA mAmala mAma0 1125 diyA hai| ise hamane ganyAra ke matAnusAra vinAma na0 mAnakara imI AdhAra para hamane vaha lekha liyA thaa| mapara bhAI paramAnandajI ne anekAMta ke usI aka meM dono mAdhavacandra ko bhinna-bhinna vatanAne kA prayAna diyA hai| unake manavya kI puSTi ke liye unake lekha se 4 dalIle sAmane AI hai / nIce hama unhI para vicAra karate haiM (1) prathama dalIla unakI yaha hai ki-"nemicandra siddhAta cakI kA samaya vikrama kI 11vI sadI ke pUrvAda ke bAda kA nahI ho sakatA hai| kyoki nemicandra aura cAmuNDarAya samakAla

Page #627
kSapaNAsAra ke kartA mAdhavacandra ] [ dara ke haiM aura cAmuNDarAya rAcamalla ke matrI rahe hai / rAcamalla kA samaya vi0 sa0 1041 taka kA hai| ata: ina nemicandra ke ziSya mAdhavacandra kA samaya vi0 sa0 1125 mAnanA asagata hai|" ima sabadhame hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki-bAhubali caritrame gommaTeza kI sthApanA kA samaya kalki sa0 600 likhA hai| jise pro0 10 hIrAlAla jI ne jainazilAlekha saMgraha pra0 bhAga kI prastAvanA me vikrama sa0 1086 mAnA hai| aura gaummaTezvara kI sthApanA ke samaya cAmuNDarAya aura nebhicandrAcArya dono maujUda the hii| tathA dravyasagraha kI TIkA me brahmadeva ne nemicandra ko dhArAdhIza rAjA bhoja ke samaya kA likhA hai| yaha rAjAbhoja vikrama kI 11vI sadI ke cauthe caraNa meM maujUda the aisA itihAsa se siddha hai| eva cAmuNDarAya ne svaracita cAritrasAra me amitagati kA padya uddha ta kiyA hai| ityAdi hetuo se cAmuNDarAya aura nemicandra kA astitva vikrama kI 11vI sadI kA cauthA caraNa taka pAyA jA sakatA hai| rahI rAcamalla kI bAta so isa vipaya me pro0 hIrAlAlajI ne ukta zilAlekhasaMgraha ko prastAvanA me jo likhA hai vaha unhI ke zabdo me paDhiyegA __ "gommaTeza kI pratiSThA rAjA rAcamalla ke samaya me hI huI aisA koI zilAlekhIya pramANa nahIM hai| kevala bhujavalizataka me hI aisA kathana hai kintu usakA racanA samaya IsA kI solahavI zatAbdI anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| jina anyagrantho me gommaTeza kI pratiSThA kA kathana hai uname yaha kahI nahI kahA gayA ki yaha kArya rAcamalla ke jIte hI huA thaa| san 1028 se pahile ke kisI bhI zilAlekha me isa pratiSThA kA samAcAra nahI pAyA jAtA hai|"

Page #628
630 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 (2) dUsarI dalIla Apa kI yaha hai ki - "zilAhAravaza ke rAjAbhoja aura sakalacandra municandra zaka sa0 1125 (vikrama sa0 1260 ) ke lagabhaga huye hai ataH yahI samaya mAdhavacandra kRta kSapaNAsAra kI samApti kA ho sakatA hai / " 1 isakA uttara yaha hai ki eka sakalacandra vikramasa 0 1125 ke karIba bhI hue hai dekho zilAlekha na0 50 ( jaina zilAlekha sagraha pra0 bhAga pR0 74 ) isI taraha eka municandra bhI vikrama sa0 1125 me huye haiM | dekho zilAlekha na0 204 ( jaina zilAlekha sagraha dvi0 bhAga pR0 246 ) sambhava hai kSapaNAsAra ke vartA mAdhavacandra ke dvArA smRta sakalacandra - municandra bhI ye ho ho / yaha sabhAvanA isaliye bhI jyAdaha ThIka pratIta hotI hai ki - mAdhavacandra ne kSapaNAsAra kI prazasti meM sakalacandra ke sAtha nemicandra siddhAta cakravartI kA bhI smaraNa kiyA hai / aura nemicandra ke samaya kI sagati bhI inhI sakalacandra - municandra ke sAtha baiThatI hai / Apake kathanAnusAra vikrama sa0 1260 me hone vAle sakalacandra - municandra ke vakta to koI nemicandra siddhAMtacakravartI huye hI nahI / jaina itihAsa me gommaTasAra ke kartA ke alAvA unake bAda anya bhI koI nemicandra siddhAtacakrI huye ho aisA koI ullekha dekhane me AyA nahI hai / yaha bhI socane kI cIja hai ki - vikrama ma0 1260 ke lagabhaga pa0 AzAdharajI huye hai to kyA unake vakta nemicandra- mAdhavacandra Adi siddhAta cakriyo kA astitva thA ? eva zabdArNava candrikA vRtti kI prazasti me somadeva ne bhojadeva kA ullekha karate huye zilAhAravazI likhakara yaha vyakta kiyA hai ki vaha paramAravazI prasiddha rAjA bhoja se bhinna hai / usa taraha mAdhavacandra ne kSapaNAsAra me bhojarAjA ko zilAhAra

Page #629
[ 631 kSapaNA sAra ke kartA mAdhavacandra ] vazI nahI likhA hai isase yahI anumAna karanA paDatA hai kiina mAdhavacandra ke vakta taka zilAhAravazI koI rAjA bhoja huA hI na thA / huA hotA to ye bhI use zilAhAravazI likhe binA nahI rahate / -- (3) tIsarI dalIla ApakI yaha hai ki - "zaka sa0 ko vikrama sa0 mAnane se itihAsa me baDI gaDavaDI paidA hotI hai / " isakA uttara yaha hai ki gaDavaDI to usa hAlata me paidA ho sakatI hai jabaki kisI ullekha me zakasa0 kA prayoga vikrama savat me huA ho use hama zAlivAhana saMvat mAnakara caleM / mAdhavacandra ne trilokasAra gAthA 850 kI TIkAme zakarAja kA artha vikrama kiyA hai / isa liye unake mata ke anusAra kSapaNAsAra me diye zaka sa ko hame vikrama sa0 mAnanA caahiye| aisA na mAnane se hI inake itihAsa me gaDabaDI paDatI hai aura itihAsa kI kaDI baiThAne ko UTapaTAga kalpanA karanI paDatI hai / agara hastalikhita pratiyo me ukta gAthA 850 kI TIkA kA pracalita pATha sahI rUpa me hai aura nizciyata. vaha mAdhavacandra kI kalama se likhe anusAra hI hai to usa samaya me hone vAle abhayanandivIranandi-idranandi- kanaknandi nemicandra Adi udbhaTa AcAryoM kA bhI yahI mata rahA hogA kyoki akele mAdhavacandra ina mAnya AcAryo ke mata se bhinna kathana nahI kara sakate haiM / aura zrI mAdhava candrane kaI gAthAyeM racakara apane guru nemicadrakI sammati se trilokasAra me sAmila kI hai to trilokasAra kI gAthA 850 kI TIkA me zaka kA artha vikrama bhI mAdhavacadra ne apane guru vI sammati yA unakI AmnAya ke anusAra hI kiyA hogA / sAtha hI mAdhavacadra bhI to svayaM siddhAtacakravartI the| aisI avasthA me } *

Page #630
632 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 savat kI samasyA bahuta gambhIra bana jAtI hai / isa sambandha me aura bhI bAte vicArane kI haiN| jaise ki vikrama saMvat kA prAraMbha caitrazuklA ekam ko huA vahI mitI zaka saMvat ke prArambha kI kaise huI ? tathA dhavalAdi prAcIna graMtho me vIranirvANa kI kAla gaNanA zaka saMvat taka kyo batAI ? usase bhI 135 varSa pUrva se cala rahe vikrama saMvat taka kyo nahI batAI ? ityAdi bAto ko dekhate huye yahI AbhAsa hotA hai ki kahI prAcIna AcAryo kI dRSTi me zaka saMvat hI vikrama saMvat to nahI thA ? kyA bAhubalI hI cAmuNDarAya maMtrI nahI the ? (4) cauthI dalIla ApakI yaha hai ki - "paramAravazI rAjA bhoja uttaraprAta me huA hai aura gommaTasAra ke nemicadrAcArya dakSiNaprAta me / isaliye ina nemicadra ke ziSya mAdhavacadra kI saMgati paramAravazI rAjA bhoja ke sAtha nahI baiThAI jA sktii|" isakA uttara yaha hai ki - dakSiNaprAta ke muni uttaraprAtame aura uttaraprAtake muni dakSiNaprAta me pahile bhI Ate jAte rahe hai aura aba bhI Ate jAte haiM / dakSiNaprAta ke muni zrI zAtisAgara jI mahArAja to abhI 2 bahuta arase taka uttaraprAta me rahe hai yaha sarvavidita hai / aura aisA koI AcArazAstra kA niyama bhI nahI hai jisase kisI eka prAta ke muni dUsare prAta me na jA sake / maiM AzA karatA hU ki mere bhAI pa0 paramAnandajI sAhaba taTastha hokara isapara punaH gambhIratA se vicAra karane kI kRpA kareMge /

Page #631
re 53. uddiSTa doSa mImAMsA 1 Aja se karIba 6 mAsa pahile merA eka lekha " sAdhuo kI AhAracaryA kA samaya" zIrSaka se jainagajaTa ke gata paryoSaNAka me nikalA thaa| use maiMne "AgamAnusAra muniyo kA bhojana kAla kyA honA cAhiye ?" isa dhyeya ko lekara likhA thA / aura vidvAnoM ke vicArArtha use jaina gajaTa meM prakAzita karAyA yA / maiM pratIkSA me thA ki koI vidvAn usa viSaya me likhe / jainagajaTake tA0 6 aura 16 maI ke akame bra0 cAMdamalajI cUDIvAla se " kaTAriyAjI kA eka lekha " isa zIrSaka se lekha chapAyA hai / usame unhone isa viSaya kI carcA karane ke pUrva uddiSTa doSa kI vivecanA kI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki hamane apane lekha kI Adi me utthAnikA ke taura para mUlAcAra kA pramANa dekara yaha darzAne kA udyama kiyA thA ki muniyoM kI bhikSA zuddhi anya 2 vidhiyo ke sAtha eka vidhi yaha bhI hai ki - bhikSA yathAkAla prApta kI jAve / mUlAcAra kA jo pramANa hamane diyA thA usame bhikSA yathAkAla lene ke sAtha 2 anya bAteM bhI likhI thI jaise "bhikSA prAsuka ho| jisake sampAdana me sAdhu kA mana, vacana, kAya aura ina sambandhI kRta-kArita anumodanA kA kucha bhI samparka na ho Adi / hamAre isa likhane kA cUDIvAlajI ne yaha phalitArtha nikAlA ki maiMne ( milApacandane) aisA likhakara - --

Page #632
634 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 yaha abhiprAya pragaTa kiyA hai ki "vartamAna ke sAdhu sava uddiSTAdi doSo se yukta AhAra grahaNa karate hai ata. unhe cetAvanI dI hai athavA jainasamAja ko yaha cetAvanI dI hai ki jo sAdhu uddiSTAdi dopa yukta AhAra grahaNa karate hai unhe sAdhu nahI mAnanA cAhiye / " yadyapi usa vakta uddiSTa ke viSaya me likhane kA merA raca mAtra bhI vicAra nahI thA / kyoki vartamAna ke katipaya jainasAdhuo kI AhAracaryA aura unako diye jAnevAle AhArake taiyAra karane me hone vAle gRhastho ke kAranAme prAya sabhI vicAravAno ko khaTakane jaise hai / aba Apane jo uddiSTa ke viSaya me apane vicAra pragaTa kiye hai ve bhI mujhe AgamAnukUla najara nahI Ate hai / Apane jitanA bhI likhA use dekhane para kucha hamako yahI AbhAsa huA ki vartamAna me muniyo kI jaimo pravRtti cala rahI hai use hI zreSTha aura zAstrokta siddha karanA / yahI Apa kA dhyeya hai / kintu Apa isame pada-pada para skhalita hote cale gaye hai / yo to Apane anargala DhaMga se bahuta sArA likhA hai / nIce hama usakA sArAMza dete huye samIkSA likhate haiM (1) Apane likhA uddiSTAdi doSa sUkSma doSa hai / prAyazcitta ke yogya nahI haiM / samIkSA Apane Adi zabda dekara uddiSTa hI nahIM anya udgamAdi sabhI doSoM ko sUkSma doSa batA diyA hai / aura ye prAyazcitta ke yogya nahI aisA likhakara to baDA hI gajaba kiyA hai| isake liye Apane mUlAcAra kA pramANa diyA parantu graMthakAra kA

Page #633
uddiSTa doSa mImAsA ] [ 635 Azaya sUkSma doSa batAne kA kyA hai ? isake samajhane me Apane bhUla kI hai| mUlAcAra me adha karma nAmaka mahAdoSa jisase munitva hI nahI rahatA usakA varNana karane ke bAda uddiSTa doSa kA varNana karate huye TIkAkAra ne use sUkSma doSa batAyA hai sUkSma doSa batAnekA kAraNa svaya TIkAkArane yaha likhAhai ki-"adha - karma. pAzrvAt auddozika sUkSma doSaparihattuM kAmaH prAha" arthAt adha karma nAmaka mahAdopa ke pAsa me mohe zika doSa sUkSma hai ? yAnI adha karma jaise mahAdoSa ke sAmane yaha doSa halakA hai aimA isakA tAtparya hai| isakA matalaba yaha nahIM hai ki vaha muniyo ke liye upekSaNIya samajhakara prAyazcitta ke ayogya hI mAna liyA jAya / AzIviSa sarpa se anya sarpa kama viSaile hote hai aisA kahane kA yaha matalaba nahI hai ki-una anya sA~ se na bacA jAye / jaba 11vI pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke liye hI uddiSTa doSa kA TAlanA jarUrI batAyA hai to isI se samajha lIjiye ki vaha muniyo ke liye kitanA baDA doSa ho sakatA hai aura isIlie TIkAkAra ne 'parihattu kAma' pada dekara ise TAlane ke liye spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai / uddiSTadoSa 16 udgamAdi doSo me Adya aura pramukha hai kyoki bAkI ke 15 doSa bhI muni ke uddezya se hI banate hai ata ve saba bhI eka taraha se uddiSTa doSa ke hI aGga haiM aisI hAlata me uddiSTa doSa ko mAmUlI-upekSaNIya doSa batAnA ayukta hai muniyo ke 28 Wan mUlAcAra bha0 6 gAthA 42 kI TIkA me likhA hai kiudgamotpAdanAdi adha karma ke aza = hisse hone se parityAjya haiN| ina rono ko adha karma (munitva nAzaka) ke hI bhAga batAye haiM mata ye saba

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636 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 mUlaguNo ke antargata 5 samitiyoM ke nAma Ate haiM / uddiSTAdi doSa mahata AhAra lene vAle sAdhu ke eSaNA samiti kA pAlana nahI hona se mUlaguNa kA ghAta hotA hai / mUlAcAra ke prathama adhikAra me epaNA samiti kA svarUpa isaprakAra batAyA hai- chAdAla dosasuddha kAraNajutta bisuddhaNavakoDI / sodAdIsamamuttI parisuddhA esaNA samidI // 13 // artha - jo AhAra 46 doSo se rahita ho, ora mana, vacana, kAya, kRta kArita Adi navakoTi se zuddha ho aise AhAra ko kAraNavaza se lenA / tathA vaha ThaNDA, garama, rasa, nIrasa, rukSa kaisA bhI ho usake lene me samabhAva rakhanA rAgadveSa nahI karanA ise nirmala eSaNA samiti kahate hai - isaliye bhojana me uddiSTAdi doSokA TAlanA muniyo ke liye atyanta Avazyaka hai / Apake kathanAnusAra ye nagaNya hote to eSaNAsamiti nAmaka mUlaguNa me inako TAlane kA Adeza bhI adha varma ke ho utpAdaka haiM ata prakhara doSa haiM ina dopoM se bacakara nahI calane vAlA sIdhA adha karma rUpI mahAgata me giratA hai / uddiSTa dopa se trama sthAvaro ke pApa kI anumodanA hotI hai ata yaha tyAjya hI hai / mahApurANa parva 34 zloka 166 me batAyA hai ki uddiSTA di dopa dUSita AhAra ko cAhe prANa cale jAyeM ve muni karate the / grahaNa nahI zakitAmihata didSTa krayakrItAdi lakSaNa sUtra nividdha mAhAra necchanprANAtyaye'pi te // 166 //

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uddiSTa dopa mImAsA ] [ 637 nahI diyA jAtA / ina dopo kI avahelanA karane kA artha hai epaNA samiti kA pAlana nahI karanA / arthAt mUlaguNa kA ghAta karanA / " naSTe mUle kuta zAkhA" jaba mUlaguNa hI nahI to sAdhu kA anya AcAra saba nirarthaka hai / jaisA ki mUlAcAra ke samayasArAdhikAra me kahA hai - mUlaM chittA samaNe jo giNhAdI ya bAhira jogaM / bAhira jogA savve mUla vihUNamsa ki karissati // 27 // atha - jo sAdhu mUlaguNo kA vighAta karake vRkSamUlAdi anya bAhya yogo ko sAdhatA hai / usa mUlaghAtI ke ve bAhyayoga kisI kAma ke nahI hai / puna kahA hai vadasIlaguNA jamhA bhikkhA cariyA vizuddhieThati / tamhA bhikkhAcariyaM sohiya sAhU sadA bihArijjA // 112 // bhikkha ari hRdayaM sodhiya jo caradi Niccaso sAhU / eso suTiThasAddha bhaNio jiNasAsaNe bhayavaM // 113 // artha - bhikSA zuddhi ke hone para hI vrata zIlAdi guNa tiSThate haiM / isaliye sAdhu ko sadA bhikSAcaryA ko zodhakara calanA cAhiye / TIkAme likhA hai ki- bhikSAcaryA zuddhizca pradhAna cAritra sarvazAstrasArabhUtamiti / " bhikSA kI zuddhi yaha eka pradhAna cAritra hai aura sakala zAstro kI sArabhUta hai // 112 // | jo sAdhu nitya bhikSA, vacana, aura hRdaya ko zodhakara vicaratA hai / usI ko bhagavAn ne jina zAsana me zreSTha sAdhu mAnA hai // 113 //

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63= ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 ina uddharaNose sahaja hI jAnA jA sakatA hai ki jaina dharmake AcAra zAstro me bhikSA zuddhi ke liye uddiSTAdi doSo ke TAlane ko kitanA mahatva diyA gayA hai / jise ki Apa mAmUlI samajhate hai / bhikSA zuddhi ko acaurya vrata kI bhAvanAo me bhI ginAyA hai / ata usakI avahelanA se mahAvrata ke ghAta kA bhI prasaMga AtA hai / isake sivA mUlAcAra adhikAra 10 gAthA 18 me acelakAdi dasa prakAra kA zramaNakalpa batAyA hai usame dUsare nambara para anaudda zika bheda bhI batAyA hai ye zramaNo ke liMga = cihna batAye haiM isase siddha hai ki - binA uddiSTAdi tyAgake munitva hI nahI aura isIliye uddiSTa doSa ko 46 doSo me prathama sthAna diyA hai | AcArya ne jagaha-jagaha ina doSo se bacate rahane kA nirdeza kiyA hai dekho mUlAcAra a0 6 gAthA 46 | adhyAya 10 gAthA 16, 25, 26, 40, 52, 63, 112, 122 / adhyAya 5 gAyA 210-218 | adhyAya 6 gAthA 7-8 Adi / isa taraha jaba ye doSa hI nahI, kintu mahAvratAdi mUla guNo ke ghAtaka prakhara doSa siddha hote hai tatra ye avazya prAyazcita ke yogya haiM kyoki prAyazcitta zabda kA artha hI yaha hai ki - prAya yAnI doSo kA citta yAnI zuddhIkaraNa / eka tarapha to inhe doSa bhI mAnanA aura dUsarI tarapha prAyazcitta ke ayogya bhI kahanA yaha paraspara viruddhatA hai / kisI bhI AcArya ne inhe prAyazcitta ke ayogya nahI batAyA hai kyA koI doSa bhI aGgIkAra ke lie hote hai ? jaba aGgIkAra ke lie nahI hote to svata hI ye doSa prAyazcitta ke yogya siddha hote haiM / jitane asakhya vikRta pariNAma hai, utane hI prAyazcitta bhI hote haiM / Apane jo uddiSTAdi doSo ko jAna lene para bhI usakI zuddhi pratikramaNa se hI hojAnA likhA hai vaha bhI mana kalpita hai,

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uddiSTa doSa mImAMsA ] [ 636 pratikramaNa koI jAdU kA DaNDA nahIM hai jo jAnabUjhakara nirbhaya ho roja doSa karate jAye, phira bhI usake (micchAmi dukkaDa) pATha mAtra se doSa dUra ho jAye / pratikramaNa to doSa lago cAhe na lago karanA hI par3atA hai vaha to nityanaimittika kriyA hai ( dekho mUlAcAra a06 gAthA 61) / doSo kA prAyazcitta Alocana karake bhI punaH unhe karane vAle sAdhu ke adha karma batAyA hai aura ihaloka paraloka kI hAni batAI gaI hai ( dekho mUlAcAra a0 10 gAthA 36 ) / (2) Apane likhA-vasatikA, pIchI, kamaNDalu Adi muniyo ke uddezya se hI banate haiM ata muniyo ke uddezya se AhArAdi ke banane me koI uddiSTa doSa nahI hai| uddiSTa kA tyAgI muni hotA hai, zrAvaka nahIM / samIkSA AhArAdi ke banAne me muni kA koI yogadAna ho ise zAyada Apa uddiSTa samajhate haiM aura isI abhiprAya se mApa likhate haiM ki -"uddiSTa kA tyAgI muni hotA hai zrAvaka nahI / " parantu uddiSTa kA yaha lakSaNa nahIM hai| AhArAdi ke banane me munikA anumati Adi koI bhI samparka ho to vaha adha karma doSa kahalAtA hai / yaha doSa uddiSTAdi 46 doSo se alaga hai / aura vaha munitva kA ghAtaka mahAn dopa hai| AhArAdi ke vanAne me pacasUnA ke dvArA chaha kAya ke jIvo kI virAdhanA honA adha. karma kahalAtA hai | aisA kArya gRhastha hI karatA hai| * jisa rasoI ke banAne me trasa jIvoM kA ghAta ho use mApane adha karma kahA hai / yaha paribhASA ApakI manabar3hanta hai /

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640 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 agara aisA kArya mana, vacana, kAya, kArita, kRta, anumodanA se muni kare to usake adha karma doSa lagatA hai / isako hI navakoTi dopa kahate hai / (dekho AcArasAra a08, zloka 16 ) uddiSTa doSa isase judA hai / usakI gaNanA - 6 udgama doSI me kI hai / udgamAdi milA kara kula 46 dopa hote haiM / navakoTi kI azuddhi yaha 46 dopo se alaga hai / mUlAcAra me eSaNA samiti kA svarUpa vanAte hue gAthA me 46 doSa aura navakoTi kI azuddhi dono TAlane kA upadeza diyA hai / (yaha gAthA prastuta lekha me Upara uddhRta kI jA cukI hai ) imase siddha hotA hai ki 46 dopo me varNita uddiSTa doSa aura navakoTi dono bhinna 2 haiM / isase yahI phalitArthaM nikalatA hai ki AhArAdi ke banAne me muni kA anumati Adi kucha bhI samparka honA uddiSTa doSa nahI hai / vaisA karanA to adha karma doSa hotA hai / to phira uddiSTa dopa konasA hai ? usakA svarUpa nimna prakAra se batAyA gayA hai - mUlAcAra piNDa zuddhi adhikAra gAthA 6-7 me jaina nigraMtha muniyo ko uddezyakara yAnI unake nimitta se banAye gaye AhAra ko uddiSTa AhAra mAnA hai / usako grahaNa karane vAle muni ke uddiSTa doSa lagatA hai | kArtikeyAnuprekSA saskRta TIkA ke pRSTha 285 me uddiSTa kI vyAkhyA aisI kI hai - "pAtra muddizya nirmApita uddiSTa / " pAtra ke uddezya se banAyA uddiSTa hai / isakA matalaba yaha huA ki jisa AhAra ke banAne meM muni kA mana, vacana, kAya, kRta, kArita anumodanA sambandhI cAhe kucha bhI lagAva na ho, usako zrAvaka ne apanI hI icchA

Page #639
uddiSTa dopa mImAMsA ] [ 641 se muniyo ke nimitta banAyA hai to aisA AhAra bhI uddiSTa dopa se dUSita mAnA jAtA hai aura vaha muniyo ke lie tyAjya hotA hai / koI kahe - sabhI muni mana paryaya jJAnI to hote nahI, unako kyA mAlUma ki dAnA ne hamAre nimitta se AhAra banAyA hai yA nahI banAyA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki eka yahI nahI dopa to sabhI prAya mAlUma hone para hI lagate hai| mAlUma hone para bhI AhAra ko na tyAge tabhI dopa lagatA hai / yaha nahI ki Ama logo ke sAmane yaha spaSTa hote hue bhI ki - amuka cauke muniyoM ke nimitta se hI banate aura khuda muni bhI apane mana me aisA hI jAna rahe hai phira bhI ve muni usame jImate rahe aura Upara se yaha kahate rahe ki hamako kyA patA ki ye hamAre lie banAte haiM to yaha to apane ko nirdoSI batAne kA Dhoga hai / phala to bhAvo kA lagegA / tathA anya nirvAdha hetuo se bhojana kI uddiSTatA Adi spaSTa hote hue bhI navadhAbhakti me dAtA ke yaha kaha dene mAtra se ki - " bhojana zuddha hai / " use zuddha mAna lenA yaha bhI dopo ke parihAra kA mArga nahI hai / mUlAcAra piNDa zuddhi adhikAra kI gAthA 8 me likhA hai ki - " koI zrAvaka muni ko dekha kara unhe AhAra dene ke lie apane banate hue AhAra me aura bhI jala tandula Adi DAlakara AhAra ko baDhAleM to vaha adhyadhi nAmaka dopa hotA hai / isa kathana se aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zrAvaka muniyoM ke uddezya se AhArAdi banAve to vaha sadopa AhAra hai / jisakA parityAga muniyo ko karanA paDatA hai koI kahedopa to yahA~ zrAvaka ne kiyA, muni ne to kiyA nahI / isakA uttara yaha hai ki koI bhI karo AhAra to sadoSa ho --

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642 [* jaina nivandha ratnAvalA bhAga 2 gayA / sadoSa AhAra ko lenA muni ke liye nipiddha hai| yadi ye dopa gRhastho taka hI sImita hote to epaNA samiti me ina ko TAlane kA upadeza muniyo ko kyo diyA jAtA ? eka uddiSTa hI nahI vAkI ke 15 udgama doSa bhI to zrAvaka dvArA lagate hai to kyA ve bhI muniyoM ke tyAgane yogya nahIM hai? antarAya bhI to parakRta hote hai phira unhe bhI nahIM TAlanA cAhie? kintu aisI bAta nahIM, parakRta hone para bhI dopa to unhe hI lagatA hai jo inakA upabhoga karate hai| jisa taraha vipa kA upabhoga karane vAle ko hI maraNa-dukha uThAnA par3atA hai usake banAne vAle ko nahI / dopo kA karanA gRhastha ke Upara hai to unhe TAlakara calanA to sAdhu ke hAtha me hai agara apane adhikAra kI bAta me bhI sAdhu pramAda karatA hai to usakA daNDa sAdhu ko hI bhugatanA paDegA / * padmapurANa parva 4 zloka 61 Adi me likhA hai ki bharatajI muni ke artha batAyA bhojana lekara samavazaraNa me gaye aura vahAM muniyo ko jImane ke liye prArthanA karane lge| munidharma pradIpa ( kunthusAgara kRta saskRta gratha ) pR0 44-45 me epaNA samiti ke varNana me pa0 vardhamAnajI zAstrI ne bhAvArtha me ardha karma aura auddeSika doSa ke lie isa prakAra likhA hai jo gRhastha aneka jIvo kI virAdhanA karane vAlI jIvikA karate haiM unake yahA~ AhAra lenA adha karma doSa hai / yaha doSa piNDa zuddhi ko sabase adhika nAza karane vAlA hai / / kisI devatA vA kisI dIna-daridrI ke lie banAyA huA mAhAra grahaNa karanA vA denA bhIdezika dopa hai| (mUlAcAra se vilkuna viruddha kathana haiM aura Apattijanaka haiM )

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uddiSTa doSa mImAMsA ] [ 643 taba bha0 RSabhadeva ne kahA " bharata / muni unake liye banAyA uddiSTa bhojana kabhI grahaNa nahI karate aura na yaha AhAra-dAna kI rIti hai ki tuma bhojana yahA~ lekara Agaye" isase bhI spaSTa hai ki - muni ke nimitta banAyA bhojana uddiSTa hai / mUlAcAra ke usI adhikAra me likhA aura bhI dekhiye - jaha macchayANa payade madaNudaye macchyA hi majjati / hi maDagA evaM paraTThakade jadi visuddho // 67 // artha - jisa prakAra koI macchiyo ko pakar3ane ke liye jala me aisI cIja DAla detA hai jisase macchiyA~ gAphila ho jAve to usa mada-jala se macchiyA~ hI gAphila hogI vahA rahane vAle meDhaka nahI / usI taraha jo bhojana jina gRhastha kuTumbiyo ke nimitta se banA hai usase unhI ko dopa lagatA hai| muni ke nimitta nahI banane se usako lene me muni ko koI doSa nahI lagatA hai / isa udAharaNa se bhI granthakAra kA Azaya yahI pragaTa hotA hai ki -muniyoM ke nimitta se AhAra nahI bananA cAhiye / agara unake nimitta se banegA to usakA dopa bhI vaha AhAra grahaNa karane para ina muniyo ko hI lagegA / jo ApatiyA~ muniyoM ke uddezya ko lekara banane vAle AhAra me uThatI hai ve hI saba ApattiyA~ muniyo ke uddezya se banane vAle vasatikA - upakaraNAdi me bhI uThatI haiM isaliye maniyo ke liye vasatikAdi bhI udgamAdi 46 doSo se rahita I } 1 I T I 1

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[ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 644 ] hI grahaNa yogya mAnI hai / pramANa ke liye dekhiyemUlAcAra samayasArAdhikAra me likhA hai kiviDaM sejjaM uvadhi uggama uppAyane saNAdIhi / cArittarakkhaNaTTha sodhaNayaM hodi sucaritaM // 16 // artha - jo muni cAritra rakSA ke liye bhikSA, vasatikA, upakaraNAdi ko udgama utpAdana- eSaNAdi doSo se zodhatA huA upabhoga karatA hai vaha uttama caritravAn hotA hai / piMDo vadhi sejjAo, avisAdhiya jo ya bhujade samaNo / mUlaTThANa patto, bhuvaNesu have samaNa pollo ||25|| tassa na sujjhai cariya, tava saMjama NiccakAla parihINa / AvAsaya Na sujjhai cirapavvaiyo vi jai hoi ||26|| ( artha - jo zramaNa, bhikSA upakaraNa vasatikAdi ko binA parizuddha kiye upabhoga karatA hai vaha gArhasthya ko prApta hotA hai, aura tuccha nidita zramaNa kahalAtA hai / usake saba tapa sayama Avazyaka karmAdi sadA azuddha hI rahate haiM cAhe cira dIkSita sAdhu hI kyo na ho ) aisA hI bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI gAthA 1167 me likhA hai / 16 udgama, 16 utpAdana, aura 14 epaNA ye 46 doSa hai jo AhAra sambandhI mAne jAte hai / ye ho 46 dopa vasatikA samvandhI bhI hote haiM / ve vasatikA meM kisa taraha ghaTita hote hai aisA vivecana bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI gAthA 230 kI vijayAdayA TIkA aura AzAdharajI kRta mUlArAdhanA TIkA inadono TIkAo

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uddiSTa doSa mImAsA ] [ 645 me kiyA hai / bhaTTAraka zubhacandra ne bhI kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI gAthA 446 kI TIkA me vaha prakaraNa vijayodayA TIkA se uddha ta kiyA hai / usakA kucha namUnA hama yahA hindI me likha dete haiM - ___ "jo muni chaha kAya ke jIvo kI virAdhanA karake kArIgara se khuda vasatikA banAtA hai yA dUsaro ke mAraphata kArIgara se banavAtA hai| vaha adha.karma se dUpita vasatikA samajhanI caahiye| jitane dIna anAtha va anya tApasI Ayege athavA nigraMtha muni AyeMge una saba ke liye yaha vasatikA hogI isa uddezya se zrAvaka dvArA banAI gaI vasatikA uddiSTa doSa yukta hotI hai| apane liye ghara banAte samaya "yaha koTharI sAdhuo ke liye hogI aise khayAla se zrAvaka dvArA banavAI gaI vasatikA adhyadhi doSayukta hotI hai|" ityAdi pa0 AzAdharajI ne bhI sAgAradharmAmRta adhyAya 5 zloka 46 me atithi ke liye AhAra, auSadha, AvAsa-pustaka-pIchI Adi ko 46 dopo se rahita dene ko kahA hai| ___ Apane likhA 'pIchI, kamaDalu garama pAnI Adi vastuyeM gRhastho ke upayoga me nahI AtI ve to muniyo ke nimitta hI taiyAra karanI par3atI haiN|" isakA uttara yaha hai kipochI kamaDalu kA upayoga vratI zrAvaka proSadhopavAsa me karata hai| aura sacitta tyAgI zrAvaka garama pAnI ko kAma me leta hai| garama pAnI to gRhastha ke yahA anya bhI kaI kAma ke vAste banatA rahatA hai / ata ye loga ina vastuo ko apane liye ya anya sAdharmI vrartI zrAvako ke kAma me Ane ke lie taiyAra rakhate hai unhI me se muniyo ko de dete hai / sardI, garamI, barasAra

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646 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 me propadhopavAsa aura sAmAyika karane vAle zrAvaka ArAma se vrata pAla sake isa khayAla se gRhastha nirjana ekAta sthAna me vasatikAye bhI banavAte the| uname muniyo ko ThaharAte the| vaise muni to zUnyAgAra, vimocitAvAsa smazAna girikadarAdi me bhI nivAsa karate hai| isa taraha ina sava ke grahaNa karane meM bhI muniyo ke uddiSTa dopa Ane kI sambhAvanA nahI rahatI hai / / ___ Apane likhA-"konUra me eka samaya 700 muni mAye unheM bAdhA hone para rAjA ne usI samaya 700 guphAyeM vanavAkara muniyo kI bAdhA dUra kI" / isa para hama pUchanA cAhate haiM kirAjA bhoja ke pAsa kyA koI jAdU thA jo usane tatkAla eka do nahIM kintu sAta sau guphAye banavA dI aura agara jAdU nahIM thA to jaba taka guphAyeM banane me varSa mahIne lage taba taka kyA muni khaDe hI rahe ? / isa taraha Apane apane isa kathana se dila municaryA (siMha vRtti) kA eka taraha se upahAsa hI kiyA hai / Age Apa phira isI taraha likhate haiM ki- teradAlagrAma me hajAro muniyo ke nimitta tatkAla hajAro vasatikAye banavAI gaI thI Adi" uttara me nivedana hai ki hame yaha nahIM dekhanA hai ki amuka ne yaha kiyA, vaha kiyaa| hamako to mukhyata yaha dekhanA hai ki "zAstrAjJA kyA hai " kyoki aviveka-ajJAna aura zithilAcAra koI Aja hI nayA paidA nahIM huA hai yaha to anAdi se cala rahA hai ata kisI hIna udAharaNa (najIra) ko vidheya nahI mAnA jA sakatA vidheya to zAstra-samata kriyA ko hI mAnA jaaygaa| (3) Apane likhA- zrAvaka apane liye AhAra banAkara usame se muni ko deve yaha bhI uddiSTa hI hai| uddiSTa kA

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udipTa dopa mImAsA ] [ 647 artha hI yaha hai ki jo kisI ke bhI uddezya se banAyA jaave| samIkSA dhanya hai mahArAja ApakI adbhuta sUjha ko / kheda hai ki zAstro me ApakI sUjha se pratikUla likhA milatA hai / dekhiyeamitagati zrAvakAcAra kA yaha padya parikalpya savibhAgaM sva nimitta kRtAzanauSadhA dInAm / bhoktavya sAgAraratithivata pAlibhi nityam // 4 // [adhyA0 6] artha-atithi savibhAga vrata ke pAlana karane vAle gRhastha zrAvakoko apane khuda ke nimitta banAye haye bhojana auSadhAdi me se samyak vibhAga ko atithi ke liye dekara nitya bhojana karanA cAhiye / spaSTata' aisI hI puruSArtha siddhapAya zlo0 174 me hai / eva isI taraha kA kathana pa0 AzAdharajI ne bhI sAgAradharmAmRta adhyAya 5 zloka 41-51 me kiyA hai| zloka-41 kI TIkA me "atithi savibhAga" vAzya kI vyAkhyA karate huye ve likhate haiM ki"atithe samyak nirdopo vibhAga svArtha kRta bhaktAdya Na dAnarUpa / " isame bhI "dAtA apane khuda ke liye banAye AhArAdi me se zuddha aza atithi ko deve|" aisA likhA hai| ___ aba cUDIvAlajI batA ki hama ApakI bAta mAne yA zAstrakAro kI ? Apane apane kathana kI puSTi me vIranandi kRta AcAramAra kA yaha pramANa diyA hai -

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648 ] jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 yatsvamuddizya niSpannamannamuddiSTa mucyate / athavA yami pAkhaDi dubalAnakhilAnapi // 21 // [ adhyA08] artha - yaha khAsa mere hI liye banAyA hai aisA muni ko mAlama ho jAye to vaha anna uddiSTa kahalAtA hai / athavA sabhI jaina sAdhu anya sAdhu va garIbo ke liye banAyA anna bhI uddiSTa kahalAtA hai | isa zloka me Aye " yatsvamuddizya" kA artha Apane gRhastha ke khuda ke artha banA AhAra uddiSTa hai aisA kiyA hai| aisA utsUtra artha karane vAlo ko hama kyA kahe ? hama to ise kalikAla kA hI prabhAva samajhate hai / ApakA kiyA artha anya kisI bhI zAstra se milatA nahI hai aura na kisI prAcIna yA arvAcIna granthakAra ne hI aisA artha kiyA hai kyoki AcArasAra grantha muniyo kA hai ata vahA~ 'sva' kA artha muni se hI hai / vahI Age ke zloka na0 22 me to ise bilkula spaSTa hI kara diyA hai dekhiye " zuddhamapyanna mAtmArthaM kRta sevya na sayate " ( zuddha bhojana bhI agara vaha apane lie banAyA gayA hai to muni usakA sevana nahI kare ) hamAre isI artha kA samarthana Upara likhe amitagati aura AzAdhara ke uddharaNo se bhI hotA hai Apa to kahate hai gRhasya apane nimitta banA AhAra muni ko de to vaha uddiSTa doSa hai| udhara zubhacandra kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI saMskRta TIkA ( pR0 285 ) me likhate haiM ki - ' pAtramuddezya nirmArpita. uddiSTa / " pAtra ke nimitta se banA AhAra

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uddiSTa doSa mImAMsA ] [ 646 uddiSTa hai / isakA matalaba huA gRhastha apane nimitta banA AhAra muni ko de to usame uddiSTa doSa nahIM hai| kahiye cUDIvAlajI ApakA kathana pramANa mAnA jAye yA zubhacandra AdikA / rAjA zreyAsa ne bhagavAn ko AhAra diyA thA usa vakta manidAna kI pravRti na huI thii| vaha AhAra zreyAma ke kuTumba ke lie hI banA banAyA taiyAra rakhA thA use bhagavAn ne liyA to Apake siddhAtAnusAra kyA bhagavAn ne uddiSTa AhAra liyA? Apane likhA-"kundakunda svAmI kI giranArajI kI yAtrA me sahasro zrAvaka gADI ghoDe DerA tambU sahita sAtha me gaye the rAste me sAdhuo ko dAna dene ke lie cauke bhI banate the| una cIko me sAdhu AhAra bhI lete the|" aisA likhakara Apane yaha abhiprAya pragaTa kiyA hai ki yaha sava ADambara muniyo ke nimitta se hI huA thaa| uttara me hamArA likhanA hai ki-isa prakAra kA varNana kahA kisane kamA likhA hai ? so to Apane vatAyA nahI batAte to hama usakI prAmANikatA para vicAra karate / aisA sunate haiM ki-kundakundAcArya sagha sahita giranArajI gae the vahA zvetAbaro se vivAda huA ( dekho vRndAvanajI kRta-gurudevastuti sagha sahita zrIkundakundaguru, vadana haina gae giranAra / ) usa vivAda me unhone pASANa kI banI sarasvatI kI mUrti me se ye zabda bulavAe ki-"satyamArga digambaro kA hai|" isa ghaTanA kA ullekha zubhacandra ne bhI pADava purANa meM isa prakAra kiyA hai kundukundo gaNI yenorjayaMta girimastake / so'vatAd vAditA brAhmI pASANa ghaTitA kalau // 14 // [prathamaparva]

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650 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 artha - jinhone isa paMcamakAla me giranAraparvata ke zikhara para pApANa nirmita sarasvatI devI ko bulavAyA ve kundakundAcArya merI rakSA kreN| zAstro me " caturvidhAnA zramaNAnA gaNa sagha." RSimuni yati anagAra aise cAra prakAra ke muniyo kA samudAya sagha kahalAtA hai - aisI sagha zabda kI vyAkhyA milatI hai| AcArya kundakunda bhI ina cAra prakAra ke muni sagha ke sAtha giranArajI gae hoge / viSNu kumAra muni kI kathA se bhI akapanAcArya sAta sau muniyoM ke sagha sahita ujjayinI me Ae the aisA to likhA hai para yaha nahI likhA ki- hajAro zrAvaka gADI ghoDe DerA tambU unake sAtha the / anya bhI munisagha kI kathAo me aisA varNana nahI AtA hai / - hA alabattA aisA ho sakatA hai ki nandisaMgha kI gurvAvalI me kundakunda kI uparyukta ghaTanA kA sambandha bhaTTAraka padmanandi ke sAtha likhA hai / kundakunda kA apara nAma padmanandi bhI hai / ata bhrama se padmanandi kI ghaTanA ko kundakunda ke sAtha lagAdI hai / pASANa kI banI sarasvatI ko balAt bulAne se hI ve bhaTTAraka padmanandI zAyada sarasvatI gaccha ke kahalAte haiM / isa nAmakA gaccha kundakunda ke vakta nahI thA / ina padmanandI kA samaya ukta gurvAvalI me vikrama sa0 1385 se 1450 likhA hai / cUki ye bhaTTAraka the isalie gADI ghoDe DerA tambU Adi kI sambhAvanA bhI inake sAtha to ho sakatI hai / parantu kundakunda ke sAtha nahI | # * kundakundAcArya ke to cAraNaRddhi thI jisase ve videha kSetra me sImadharasvAmI ke samavazaraNa me gaye the / ata. Rddhi ke bala se hI ve

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[ 651 uddiSTa doSa mImAMsA ] aura yaha kundakunda kA udAharaNa jo Apane diyA vaha to Apake matavya ke viruddha paDatA hai| vaha isa taraha ki ve zrAvaka apane kisI kAma ke nimitta sAtha me gae the yA suniyo ke kAma ke nimitta ? dono hI hAlato me udiSTa hotA hai| kyoki Apane uddiSTakA lakSaNa hI yaha mAnA hai ki-jo kisI ke bhI uddezya se ho / arthAt Apa eka tarapha to yaha kahate hai ki-zrAvaka apane khuda ke nimitta banAve to vaha bhI uddiSTa aura muniyo ke nimitta banAve to vaha bhI uddiSTa / dUsarI tarapha kahate haiM-garama pAnI, vasatikA, pIchI, kamaNDalu Adi no maniyo ke uddezya se hI banate haiN| Apake ina paraspara virodhI vacano se Apa DAvADola se najara Ate haiN| (zAstra-viruddha aura mana kalpita artha karane vAlo kI yahI sthiti hotI hai) jaba zrAvaka apane nimitta bhI nahIM banAyegA aura muniyo ke nimitta bhI nahI banAyegA to usake yahA AhArAdi saba vinA uddezya ke hI banate rahege kyA / "prayojanamanudizya mado pi na pravartate / " binA prayojana ke to murkha bhI kAma nahIM karatA hai| zrAvaka ke ghara meM koI sacitta tyAgI hogA to usake uddezya se usake lAyaka AhAra nahI banegA kyA hai aura vaha usame se muni ko dAna nahIM de sakatA hai kyA? Apane likhA - "AryikA ke lie sADI, kSallako ke liye lagI Adi vastro kI vyavasthA zrAvaka khAsa pAtro ke lie kSaNabhara me giranArajI gaye hoge / una jaise maharSi ke lie yaha kahanAkigiranAra yAtrA meM gADI ghoDe tambU Dere Adi lekara unake sAtha zrAvaka gae the, yaha una maharSi kA avarNavAda hai|

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652 ] hI karatA hai / " uttara to hama kyA kare ? yaha saba dUSita mArga hai / zAstro me to ise bhI uddiSTa Topa hI mAnA hai / pramANa ke liye cAritra - sAra kA yaha ullekha dekhiye jaina nivandha ratnAvalo bhAga 2 "uddiSTa vinivRttaH svoddiSTa piDopadhizayana- vasanAdavirata. " artha - apane nimitta (pAtra ke nimitta) banAe hue bhojana, upadhi, zayyA vastrAdi kA tyAga uddiSTa tyAga pratimA hai / isakA artha yaha nahI ki isa kAma meM to uddiSTa dopa nizcayata, AvegA hI / yaha kAma bhI uddiSTa doSa se bacakara kiyA jA sakatA hai / gRhastha ke yahA apane khuda ke upabhoga ke lie kapaDo ke thAna par3e rahate haiM uname se phADakara sADI lagoTa cAdara diye jAne me koI uddiSTa doSa nahI AtA hai | ye to sile hue bhI nahI hote hai jisase ki udidaSTakI sambhAvanA kI jA sake / matalaba ki jo koI uddiSTa ko doSa mAne aura uma dopa ko bacAkara pAtra dAna karanA cAhe to usake lie kaI rAste nikala sakate haiM / isame asambhava kucha bhI nahI hai / pAtradAna ke abhilASI zrAvako ko nirdoSa dAna karane ke sAdhana juTAne me koI muzkila nahI hai| bazarte ki ve doSo ko TAlanA anivArya samajha le to / prazna--Aja ke vakta me koI muni tIrthayAtrA karane ko nikale aura rAste me zrAvaka loga unake sAtha calakara unakI AhAra kI vyavasthA na kare to muniyo kI tIrthayAtrA hI nahI

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uddiSTa doSa mImAsA ] [ 653 ho sakatI hai| kyoki rAste me aise bhI sthAna bhAte haiM jahA~ dUra-dUra taka jainiyo kI bastI hI nahI hai aise sthAno me mAtha me zrAvako ke cauke na ho to kaise kAma cala sakatA hai ? uttara-zrAvaka loga sAtha me jAve aura muniyo ko AhAra dAna bhI deve taba bhI uhiSTa dopa se bacA jA sakatA hai| sirpha pariNAmo ke badalane kI jarUrata hai| vadha mokSa kI AdhArazilA pariNAma hI to hai| zrAvAka loga isa khayAla ko lekara sAtha me kyo jAve ki "muniyo ko tIrtha taka sakuzala pahu~cAne ke lie rAste meM unake vAste AhAra banAkara unako dete jaayege|" kintu isa khayAla ko lekara sAtha me jAnA cAhie ki-hamako bhI tIrtha yAtrA karanA hai| yaha acchA huA jo muniyo kA sAtha milA / muniyo kA dharmopadeza sunane kA yaha eka uttama avasara prApta huA hai| ina muniyo ke prasaga se tIrthayAtrA kA sava samaya dharma dhyAna me vyatIta hogaa| isa prakAra ke khayAla rakhakara sAtha jAne vAle zrAvako kI agara utkaTa icchA pAtradAna dene kI bhI ho to unhe bhI nitya zddha bhojana karane kA niyama le lenA cAhiyeimase una zrAvako ko apane khuda ke lie zuddha bhojana banAnA jarUrI ho jaayegaa| vIranandiAcAyakRta "AcArasAra" anya ke a0 5 zloka 105 me-avatI ke yahA~ AhAra ke lie muni na jAve (pratI ke yahA~ hI jAve) aisA batAyA hai aimA hI anya aneka zAstro me (mUlA cAra pradIpAdi me) vatAyA hai / vratI ke yahA~ AhArAdi lene para aneka uddiSTAdi doSo se bacA jA sakatA hai| kintu Aja prAya avatI ke yahAM hI AhAra hone se aneka dopa utpanna ho rahe haiM /

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654 ] * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 aura vahI bhojana muniyoM ko bhI diyA jA sakegA / isa rIti se muniyo ke sAtha jAne aura unhe AhAradAna dene me koI uddiSTa doSa nahI A sakatA hai / jaina muniyo ko bhakti pUrvaka nirdopa dAna dene se uttama bhoga bhUmi milatI hai / yaha bhoga bhUmi itanI sastI nahIM hai jo kisI manacale ne muni ko kaise bhI AhAra de diyA aura caTa se bhoga bhUmi kA TikaTa mila gayA / isake liye bhI dAtA ko tyAga aura viveka kI baDI jarUrata hai| Aja to isa dizA me gRhastho ne baDI ucchaGkhalatA dhAraNa kara rakhI hai| Aja to binA tIrthayAtrA ke hI muniyo ke sAtha rasoI kA sAmAna lie moTare ghUmatI haiN| aura dhanI loga aiso me paisA lagAne ko hI baDA puNya samajha rahe haiN| balihArI hai kalikAla kii| aba to muni ke nimitta Arabha sArambha karanA eka Ama rivAja sA ho gayA hai| muni bhI usakA prativAda karate nahIM dikhAI dete haiN| (4) Apane likhA-kinhI khAsa muniyo ke uddezya se na banAkara muni sAmAnya ke uddezya se banAne me uddiSTa doSa nahI AtA / samIkSA aisA kahanA bhI ucita nahI hai| kyoki aisA kathana kisI AcAra zAstra me kahI dekhane me nahI AyA hai| balki isake viparIta mUlAcAra-piNDa zuddhi adhikAra kI gAthA 7 aura usako TIkA me spaSTa aisA likhA hai "ye kevala nigraMthA. sAdhavaH Agacchati tebhyo sarvebhyo dAsyAmItyuddezya kRtamanna auddezika bhavet / "

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f 655 uddiSTa doSa mImAsA ] isame likhA hai ki " jo kevala nigraMtha jainasAdhu AyeMge una sabo ke lie deUgA aisA uddezya karake banAyA bhojana auddezika kahalAtA hai / " yahA kisI vyakti muni ke lie nahIM likhA hai / kintu sabhI muni mAtra ke lie banAe bhojana ko uddiSTa batAyA hai / aisA hI uddiSTa kA lakSaNa bhagavatI ArAdhanA me bhI likhA hai / vaha uddharaNa Upara hama vasatikA kI carcA me likha Ae hai / isI taraha hamane Upara AcArasAra kA padya uddhRta kiyA hai usame kisI eka khAsa muni ke lie aura sabhI muni mAtra ke liye dono hI ke artha banAne ko uddiSTa batAyA hai / yadi muni sAmAnya ke nimitta banAye bhojanAdi ko atithi ke lie denA vidhi mArga hotA to amitagati aura AzAdhara yaha nahI likhate ki - "dAtA apane lie banAe gae bhojanAdi me se atithi ko de / " ye uddharaNa bhI Upara likhe jA cuke haiM / isase yahI phalitArthaM nikalatA hai ki- dAtA cAhe kisI khAsa muni ke nimitta se banAve yA muni samudAya ke nimitta se vanAve dono hI hAlato me vaha uddiSTa hai / eka bAta yahI bhI samajhane kI hai ki - jaina muniyo kI sihavRtti hotI hai / (dekho mulAcAra a0 6 gA0 26 siMhA iva narasiMhA ) unako AhAra kI utanI paravAha nahI rahatI hai / jitanI ki apane AcAra niyamo kI rakSA kI rahatI hai / isalie koI zrAvaka yaha samajhakara muniyo ko AhAra detA ho ki- AhAra sadoSa ho to ho hamAre diye AhAra se muni bhU to nahI rahege / aura usase hama ko bhI puNyabandha hogA hI /

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156 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 aisI samajha se jo sadopa AhAra dete hai ve paramArthata muniyo kA ahita to karate hI hai sAtha hI dAnavidhi kI paripATI bhI bigADate hai / isa se puNya bandha bhI unako kaise ho sakatA hai ? agara AcAra niyamo kA ullaGghana karake bhI muniyoM kI bAdhA meTa dene me hI puNyotpAdana hotA ho taba to zItakAla me zIta kI bAdhA meTane ke liye unhe kambala bhI oDhA denA caahie| yaha ThIka hai ki-muniyoM ko AhAradi denA unakI vaiyyAvRtya karanA unakI bAdhA meTanA yaha saba gRhamyo kA kartavya hai, gRhastho ko karanA cAhie kintu karanA cAhie AcAra zAstrI me likhe dopo ko bacAkara / anta me hamArA kahanA hai ki-uddiSTa ke vipaya me zAstrakArokA jo abhimata hai vaha hamane isa lekha me dikhAyA hai| usa abhimata para Apa Apatti karate hai ki uddiSTa kA aisA mvarUpa mAnane se to AhAra-auSadha-vasatikA Adi dAno kI vyavasthA hI nahIM bana sakegI / dAna denA zrAvaka kA kartavya hai yaha kahanA hI nirarthaka ho jAyegA, mokSamArga hI vanda ho jaaygaa|" ApakI ina Apattiyo se yahI samajhA jAyegA ki Apa mAstrakAro kA khaNDana kara rahe hai / khaNDana karate hue Apane yahI bhI likhA hai ki-"uddiSTa kI aisI vyAkhyA karanA bhArI anyAya hai, yaha vyAkhyA anarthakArI hai| aisI vyAkhyA karane vAle mokSamArga me roDA aTakAte hai ve mokSamArga ke ghAtaka mithyA dRSTi hai|" Apake ye prahAra bhI sIdhe zAstrakAro ke Upara hI paDate hai / jinakA Apako khayAla honA cAhiye / (1) zAstro me pAca prakAra ke bhraSTa muni batAye hai

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uddiSTa doSa mImAMsA ] [ 657 1 avasanna, 2 pAzvastha, 3 kuzIla, 4 sayukta aura svacchada (ythaachd)| dekho bhagavatI ArAdhanA gAthA 1646-50 isakI vijayodayA TIkA me svacchada muni ke varNana me likhA hai :uddezikAdi bhojane'doSa ityAdi nirUpaNAparA svacchandA ityucyate / arthAt-jo muni aisA kahate haiM ki- uddiSTAdi bhojana me koI doSa nahI hai ve bhraSTa svacchanda muni haiN| isa pramANa se una sajjano ko zikSA lenI cAhiye jo uddiSTa ko koI doSa hI nahI batAne kI svacchandatA karate haiN| (2) puruSArtha siyupAya me amRtacandra sUri ne bhI atithi savibhAga ke varNana me spaSTa likhA hai-kRtamAtmArtha munaye dadAti bhakta miti bhAvitastyAga. // 104 // arthAtzrAvaka muni ke liye bhojana nahI banAve kinta apane lie banAye gaye bhojana me se hI muni ko AhAra dAna deN| (3) zrI cUDIvAlajI ne jo yaha likhA ki-"giranAra yAtrA me kundakundAcArya ke sAtha gADI ghoDe Dere tambU Adi lekara zrAvakagaNa gaye the, jo muniyo ke nimitta AhArAdi banAte the| so kundakundAcArya ke to cAraNa Rddhi thI jisake bala se ve videha kSetra me sImadhara svAmI ke samavazaraNa me gaye the aisA zilAlekhAdi me likhA hai ata Rddhi ke bala se hI ve kSaNabhara me giranArajI gaye hoge| unake nimitta gADI ghoDe lekara zrAvaka saMgha ke unake sAtha jAne kI bAta likhanA una maharSi kA avarNavAda hai|

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658 ] [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 (4) doSa ke hone me utanI hAni nahI hai jitanI dopa ko doSa hI nahIM mAnane me hai| isase bhI jyAdA hAni doSa ko nirdoSa batAne ke liye zAstra viparyAsa karane meM hai kintu paritApa kI bAta hai ki - yahI sava kuprayAsa Aja kucha paDita Adi kara rahe haiM / lavaNa rahita - manUNA AhAra ho Ajakala sAdhu lete haiM yaha mI spaSTa uddiSTa doSa ko lie hue hai kyoMki aisA AhAra zrAvaka muni ke lie hI batAte haiM zrAvaka koI lavaNarahita mAhAra khAte nahI / zAstroM meM to aneka jagaha lavaNayukta AhAra karanA hI sAdhuo ke lie batAyA hai likhA hai ki- lavaNAdi chaho raso se yukta AhAra kara sakate haiM, tRSNA pariSaha me batAyA hai ki-adhika lavaNa AhAra me ho jAne se agara pyAsa bhI baDhe to sAdhu ko use sahana karanA cAhie yaha tRSNA pariSaha taya hai / aThapasyA ghI bhI uddiSTa doSa kA utpAdaka hogayA hai / usItaraha zaharI sarvatra nala kA pAnI hai, kue asuvidhA kaThinatA lavdha haiM ataH yaha bhI samasyAjanaka hogayA hai / maryAdita zuddha dUdha dahI bhI isI sthiti ko lie haiM / (aThapahasyA ghI, kue kA jala, zuddha dUdha dahI Adi kA agara zrAvaka bhI upayoga kare to phira bhI kucha uddiSTa doSa se bacanA ho sakatA hai sirpha muni jitanA hI pravandha karanA to muni nimitta hI hone se uddiSTa dUSita hai /

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54 pUjyApajya-viveka aura pratiSThApATha jaina sadeza aMka (1 pharavarI 68) meM hamArA lekha na03 "sampAdaka jaina-darzana aura pratiSThApATha" zIrSaka se prakAzita huA thA usakA sampAdaka- jaina darzana ne phira koI javAba nahIM diyA kintu abhI 13-5-68 ke jaina darzana me eka lekha "kyA namaskAra pUjA samAna hai" prakAzita huA hai, jisa para kisI kA nAma nahIM diyA huA hai phira bhI prakArAntara se vaha cAMdamala jI cUDIvAla kA siddha hai, lekha cAhe kisI kA ho nIce usa para samIkSA pUrvaka vicAra kiyA jAtA hai - (1) lekha ke prArambha me dhyartha kI bhUmikA bAMdhate hue likhA hai , "namaskAra pUjA me baDA antara hai, namaskAra pUjya purupo ko hI kiyA jAtA hai kintu pUjA yathA yogya hara eka kI jaDa padArtha taka kI bhI kI jA sakatI hai isI se zAstro me yathAyogya devAdiko kI pUjA (satkAra) karane kA ullekha hai| yathAyogya savakA Adara satkAra kiye binA loka vyavahAra hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / pUjA zabda kA artha satkAra karanA hai, so satkAra, namaskAra pUrvaka to pUjya-puruSo kA hI kiyA jAtA hai, anya kA namaskAra pUrvaka satkAra nahI kiyA jAtA kintu binA namaskAra

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660 ] [ * jaina nivandha ratnAvalo bhAga 2 ke yathAyogya sammAna savakA kiyA jAtA hai yadi Aja koI vaidya, DAkTara, sAdhu sanyAsI, musalamAna Adi hai to unake pAsa hama jAyege yA unako ghara para bulAyeMge to unakA yathA yogya sanmAna bheTa pUjA karanI pddegii| yaha laukika vyavahAraziSTAcAra hai| aisA nahIM karane se vrato me aura samyaktva me avazya hAni ho jAtI hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- lovika vyavahAra kA bhI sambandha dharma ke sAtha hai|" samIkSA namaskAra bhI pUjA-satkAra kI taraha sabhI ke liye kiyA jAtA hai isI se loka me namaste, Dhoka (pAvADhoka praNAma bolate aura likhate hai ataH Apane jo namaskAra kevala pUjya (dhArmika) purupo ke liye hI batAyAhai vaha galata hai / isI taraha satkAra (pUjA) pUrvaka namaskAra bhI laukika aura dhArmika (pUjya) donoM kA hotA hai jaise-DAkTara sAhiba ko baiThane ko kursI dete hai phIsa bhI dete haiM aura sAtha me hAtha bhI joDate haiM phira Apa laukika me namaskAra pUrvaka satkAra kA niSedha kaise karate haiM ? jisa taraha pUjA ko laukika aura dhArmika dono meM grahaNa kiyA hai usI taraha namaskAra tathA satkAra pUrvaka namaskAra bhI laukika aura pUjya (dhArmika) dono me hotA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki - ApakI paribhASAyeM saba adhUrI aura vyartha hai| rAgI dvaSI devoM kI pUjA karanA Apa laukika satkAra batAte hai to phira jaisA vaidyAdika satkAra me Apane likhA hai usI taraha ina rAgI dvaSI devoM ke yahAM jAkara athavA unhe apane gharapara bulAkara pUjA-satkAra kariye kisI ko koI vizeSa

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pUjyA pUjya - viveka aura pratiSThApATha ] [ 661 Apatti nahI kintu Apa to jina mandira me aura jina bimba pratiSThAdi dharmakAryo me inakI pUjA karate haiM aura vaha bhI aSTa dravyo se yaha saba galata paddhati hai aura isI se hame virodha hai / dekhiye svAmI samantabhadra to samyagdRSTi ke liye laukika dhArmika sabhI dRSTi se kudeva kuzAstra kuguru ko namaskAra aura satkAra taka kA niSedha karate hai / bhayAzAsnehalomAcca kudevAgama liginAM / praNAmaM vinaya caiva na kuryu. zuddha hRSTayaH // ( artha - bhaya, AzA, prema, lobha se bhI kudeva kuzAstrakuguru ko namaskAra-satkAra samyagdRSTi na kareM / ) laukika satkAra-vyavahAra nahI karane se laukika kAryoM me hAni sambhava hai kintu Apa vrata aura samyavatva me bhI avazya hAni honA likhate haiM yaha atyanta galata hai dhArmika maryAdA aura laukika maryAdA alaga-alaga hai aura isI ko lekara Apane pUjya aura apUjya kI bhedarekhA khIcI hai, kintu Apane phira vApisa dono ko eka kara guDa-gobara kara diyA hai / itanA hI nahI, Apane laukika maryAdA ko dhArmika maryAdA se bhI zreSTha batA diyA hai isa taraha Apane dharma puruSArtha se kAma puruSArtha ko zreSTha batAkara sAre jaina siddhAta ko hI ulaTa kara rakha diyA hai / sasAra ko baDhAnA hI ApakI dRSTi me saba kucha hai jabaki jainAcArya saMsAra se chuDAne kA upadeza karate haiM / laukika satkAra-vyavahAra ke binA Apa vrata aura samyaktva meM avazya hAni batAte hai to phira laukika vyavahAra ko hI pUrNatayA pAlana karate rahanA cAhie isI se nizreyasa kI

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662 ] [ jena nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 * prApti ho jAyagI, dharmAcaraNa kI kyA jarUrata ? phira to kSallakAdika aura mahAvratI muniyo ko bhI Apake isa lokavyavahAra-satkAra kA pAlana karanA cAhie anyathA unake vrata aura samyaktva me avazya hAni ho jAyagI / isa taraha gRhatyAgiyo ko bhI Apane puna sasAra me ghasITane kA prayatna kiyA hai / Apake isa apasiddhAta ne tIrthaMkaroM taka ko apane lapeTe me le liyA hai, kyoki tIrthaMkara gRhasthAvasthA me bhI kisI ko namaskAra pUjA rUpa laukika ziSTAcAra nahI karate hai / aisI hAlata me kyA unake samyaktva aura vrata meM hAni ho jAyagI ? kadApi nahI / isa taraha ApakA kathana atyanta avicArita ramya siddha hotA hai / Apake mahAmAnya pa0 AzAdharajI ne vrato kI bAta to judA dArzanika zrAvaka taka ke liye rAgadveSI zAsanadevAdi kI pUjA kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai aura Apa isa zAsana deva pUjAlaukika satkAra ke binA zrAvaka ke vrata va samyavatva me hI avazya hAni honA batAte haiM / kisa kA kathana ThIka hai Apa hI batAye ? zAsana deva pUjA kI dhuna me Apane kitanA zAstra viruddha likha diyA hai, isakA Apako kucha dhyAna hI nahI rahA hai| 1 2 Apane kisI bhI sAdhu-sanyAsI kA satkAra karanA laukika vyavahAra me likhA hai yaha bhI galata aura Apattijanaka hai, kyoki ve sAdhu sanyAsI kisI (aMjana dharma-sampradAya ke prati nidhi hote hai ) unakA pUjA satkAra gurumUr3hatA meM garbhita hogA / Apane isa taraha laukika vyavahAra kI dhuna me gurumUDhatA kA bhI pASaNa kara diyA hai / A

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pUjyA pUjya - viveka aura pratiSThApATha ] [ 663 aura isa gurumUDhatA ko jo nahI karatA usake vrata aura samyaktva meM avazya hAni bhI Apane batA dI haiM isase " eka to karelA kaDavA aura phira nIma caDhA" kahAvata caritArtha ho gaI hai / isa taraha Apane' devamUDhatA ( kudeva pUjA ) ke sAtha-sAtha gurumUDhatA ( kuguru pUjA ) rUpa mithyAtva ko bhI vidheya batA diyA hai isameM kyA hita hai ? yaha ApakI adbhuta buddhi hI samajha sakatI hai hama to ise kalikAla kA prabhAva hI samajhate haiM / isa taraha siddha hotA hai ki - pUjA kA artha satkAra kara dene mAtra se rAgI dveSI devI aura guruo kI pUjA vidheya nahI ho sakatI, kyoki eka to atha badalA nahI hai sirpha usame laghutA huI hai dUsarA kSetra aura pUjA-paddhati vahI dhArmika hai usame kiMcita bhI antara nahI hai pUjyatva buddhi usI taraha hai / ataH jaba taka dhArmika maryAdA rahegI taba taka Apatti bhI banI rahegI / (2) Age Apa likhate haiM "pa0 AzAdharajI Adi kA pratiSThApATha pramANI bhUta nahI hai to una pATho se pratiSThA karAI huI pratimA pramANika (pUjya ) hai yA nahI ?" samIkSA kisI bhI pratimA para yaha nahI likhA rahatA ki - yaha pratimA amuka pratiSThA -pATha se pratiSThita hai / ata di0 vItarAga mUrti pramANika aura pUjya hai| kucha mUrtiyo para to sAla samvat kucha bhI nahIM likhI rahatA, phira bhI ve di0 vItarAga hone se pUjya haiM / jo kucha galata azuddha kriyAye aura kuvidhiyA~ hotI haiM usakA doSa pratimA para nahIM hai / yaha to una pratiSThAcArthI aura yajamAna para hai aura usakA kuphala bhI unhe hI bhoganA par3atA hai / *** + 1

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664 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 catu saMSa-saMhitayA, jainaM vimva pratiSThitam / na pUjyaH parasavastha, yato nyAsa- viparyaya // 14 // Apane parama mAnya idranandi ke nItisAra samuccaya kA jo yaha zloka Apane apane lekha me diyA hai, usa para se hama pUchanA cAhate haiM ki jina mUrtiyo para kASThAsagha, mAthura sagha spaSTa likhA hai [dekho bhaTTAraka sampradAya grantha ] ve mUrtiyA~ Apake liye pUjya aura pramANika haiM yA nahI ? aura mAthura saghAdi ke zAstra bhI mAnya hai yA nahI ? idranandi ke anusAra to ye apUjya aura amAnya Thaharate haiM, kintu kASThA saghAdi kI mUrtiyA~ ora mAthura saghI (ni picchaka) amitagati AcArya ke gratha sabhI jaina janatA pUjatI aura mAnatI A rahI hai / ata aba Apa hI batAye kauna ThIka hai ? aura kyo ? (3) Age Apa phira likhate haiM- "rAgI dveSiyo kI pUjA mukha kI hotI hai arthAt tilaka kara denA, gale me puSpamAlA pahanA denA, pAna-supArI nAriyala Adi se satkAra kara denA / yaha to sarAgiyo kI pUjA haiM, kintu vItarAgiyo kI pUjA mukha kI nahI hotI, unakI pUjA caraNo kI hI hotI hai / unake mukha kA to kevala darzana hotA hai / ata pUjA pUjA me baDA antara hai / jinake caraNo kI pUjA nahI hotI kevala mukha kI pUjA hotI hai, uname pUjyatva buddhi nahI rahatI, kyoki ve sarAgI hai| isalie pratiSThA pATho me jahAM rAgodveSI devo kI pUjA kA vidhAna hai vahA~ para unako santuSTa rakhane kA hI abhiprAya hai / isalie ki ve pratiSThA mahotsava me svayam utpAta na kare aura dUsare karate ho to unhe roka deN| aisA na karane para vighna upasthita ho sakate hai / ata. AzAdharajI ne bhI navagrahAdi kI 1

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pUjyApUjya-viveka aura pratiSThApATha ] [ 665 pUjA kA vidhAna manmAna kI dRSTi se hI kiyA hai, namaskArapUjyatva buddhi se nhii| yadi unakA aisA uddezya nahIM hotA, ve una devo aura satyAsiyo kA sanmAna karane ko kyo likhate? kyA ve unako pUjya samajhate the? kadApi nahIM / sAgAra dharmAmRta me unhone sApha likhA hai ki dArzanika zrAvaka ApatkAla me bhI zAsana devo kI ArAdhanA nahI krtaa|" samIkSA vrata kathA koza meM mukUTa saptamI vrata kI vidhi me zrutasAgara ne aura vrata tithi nirNaya grantha [pR0 160-231] me siMhanandi ne jinapratimA ke gale me phUlo kI mAlA pahinAnA aura pratimA ke sira para phUlo kA mukuTa bAdhanA likhA hai| Apa batAye yaha sarAgiyo kI pUjA hai yA vItarAgiyo kI ? ora iname ApakI pUjyatva buddhi hai yA nahI ? Apake kathana se zrutasAgara-siMhanandi kA kathana viruddha hai ata batAyeM kinakA kathana ThIka hai ? aura kyo ? digpAla, navagraha, yakSayakSiNiyA~ Adi jaba Apake mata se bhI sa rAgo hai to phira inakI mUrtiyAM kyo banAI (pratiSThita karAI) jAtI haiM aura kyo unakI aSTa dravyo se pUjA kI jAtI hai / kyA yaha sarAgI pUjA nahI hai ? aura jaba yaha sarAgI hai to aSTa dravyo se unakI caraNa pUjA bhI kyo kI jAtI hai ? Apa to sarAgiyo kI caraNa-pUjA nahI batAte mukha-pUjA batAte haiM to phira aSTa dravyo se inakI mukha-pUjA kyo nahI karate ? kyo caraNa pUjA karate haiM ? isa taraha Apake kathana aura kriyA meM paraspara virodha hai Apane jo yaha likhA ki-"vItarAgiyo

Page #664
[ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 kI mukhakI pUjA nahI hotI sirpha caraNo kI hI hotI hai" yaha bhI galata hai, kyoki bhagavAn kA sarvAMga hI pajya hotA hai| isI se unake sarvAMga kA abhiSeka hotA hai [sirpha caraNo kA hI nahIM] tathA unake mastaka para tInachatra aura mastaka ke pIche bhAmaNDala lagAye jAte hai aura una para camara Dhole jAte haiM aura unake mukha se nikalI vANI jina vANI ke rUpa se pUjI jAtI hai ata vItarAgiyo kI sirpha caraNa pUjA hI batAnA ayukta hai| isase ApakI paribhASAye saba baDI betukI haiM yaha siddha hotA hai| Apa vighna nivAraNArtha pratiSThA me rAgI dvaSI devo kI sthApanA karanA batAte hai, to phira pulisa caukIdAro Adi kA intajAma kyo kiyA jAtA hai ? zAyada isalie ki pulisa Adi se hone vAlI surakSA jahAM pratyakSa hai, vahA~ zAsana devoM kI to korI kalpanA hai| kalpanA ke pIche kauna apanA ghara luTAye, isase jAnA jA sakatAhai ki-zAsanadevo me unake bhakto taka ko kitanA vizvAsa hai / kisI ne pUcha pakar3A dI sirpha isIlie aba use chor3anA nahI cAhate athavA aviveka ke prakaTa hone kA Dara ho, bAkI nissAratA to sabake hRdaya me spaSTa akita hai / zAsanadeva Ate hue dikhate nahI, AhvAnana pUjana karane para bhI unhone kisI pratiSThA me Akara vighna nivAraNa kiyA ho, aisA kahI dekhA nahIM gyaa| kucha varSoM pahile dhuA [ rAjasthAna ) grAma me pacakalyANaka pratiSThA me aisA agnikADa hA ki dekhate-dekhate hajAro rupayo ke candave, Dere tambU Adi jalakara rAkha ho gaye kisI zAsanadeva ne Akara koI sahAyatA nahIM kI jabaki vahAM ina devo kI pUjA ArAdhanA kI gaI thii| ata. saba prapaco ko chor3akara ekamAtra paca parameSThI kA hI ArAdhana karanA cAhiye

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pUjyApUjya-viveka aura pratiSThApATha ] [ 667 jinake smaraNa mAtra se sabhI vighna aura sakaTa naSTa ho jAte haiN| kahA bhI hai vighnaughA. pralayaM yAMti zAkinI bhUta pannagA / viSa niviSatAM yAti stUyamAne jinezvare // AzAdharajI ne bhI anagAra dharmAmRta me aisA hI kahA hai, dekho a06 zloka 26 / aba rahI zAsanadevo ke svaya vighna karane kI bAta, mo ve to jinadharmI hote hai, ce svaya kaise vighna kara sakate haiM ? ataH ApakA aisA likhanA bhI galata hI hai| Apane jo yaha likhA ki-"AzAdharajI ne rAgI-dvaSI devo aura sanyAsiyo (kudeva kuguruo) kI pUjA sanmAnakI dRSTi se batAIhai namaskAra pUjya dRSTi se nahI to phira Apa pratiSThAdi me navagrahAdi ariSTa nivAraNArtha sabhI ajaina sampradAyo ke sAdhuo ko bulAkara unakI pUjA kyo nahIM karate ? batAyeM / AzAdhara jI ne rAgI-dvaSI devo kI pUjA ke sAtha unake lie namaskAra bhI likhA hai / dekho-pratiSThA sAroddhAra adhyAya 3 zloka 56 aura 162 me kramazaH acyutA devI aura vAyu (digpAla) ko 'praNaumi' zabda se namaskAra karanA likhA hai| adhyAya 4 zloka 216 me yakSiNI ko 'durita nivAriNI' likhA hai / a0 6 zloka 25 ke mantra me nandA rohiNI deviyo ke lie 'nama ' (namaskAra karanA) likhA hai / isI taraha adho aura urva dizA ke digpAla nAga eva brahma ke lie bhI 'nama.' likhA hai| __ ata. isase ina rAgI-dvaSI devo ke lie spaSTata pUjyatva buddhi siddha hotI hai aura Apane jo vakAlata kI hai, vaha vyartha hai|

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___668 ] [ * jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 sacAI chipa nahI sakatI, banAvaTa ke usUlo se / ki khuzabU A nahI saktI , kabhI kAgaja ke phUlo se // AzAdhara jI ne apane pratiSThA pATha me-navagraho kI pUjA kA phala jainetara vividha sAdhuo kI pUjA ke mAdhyama se batAyA hai, so navagraha aura jainetara sAghuo me paraspara kyA tuka hai ? navagraha sajJA bhI jainadharma kI nhiiN| isa taraha AzAdhara jI kA yaha saba kathana ajaina sampradAya kA popaka ora kuguru pUjA rUpa mithyAtva ko lie hue haiN| zAyada AzAdharajI ke aise hI ayukta kathano se Uvakara narendrasena deva ne unhe apane gaccha se nikalA thA, jisakA ullekha 'bhaTTAraka sampradAya' me diyA huA hai usakA pRSTha 252 tathA prastAvanA pRSTha 21 dekho| aisI hAlata me hamane jo eka prAmANika pratiSThApATha kI AvazyakatA prakaTa kI thI, vaha samucita hai| Apa likhate hai-zAdharajI ne dArzanika zrAvaka ke lie zAsana deva pajA kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai, to phira jo pratiSThAcArya pratiSThA karAte hai unheM vrata to kyA apane samyaktva taka ko tilAjali dekara phira pratiSThA karAnI cAhie kyA isake lie koI taiyAra hai ? agara kisI taraha koI taiyAra bhI ho jAye to aise vrata aura samyaktva se hIna kI pratiSThA kaise mAnya hogI? svayaM AzAdharajI ne pratiSThAcArya ke lie zuddha samyaktvI honA Avazyaka batAyA hai aura ve hI pratiSThA meM rAgI-dveSI devo kI pUjA bhI likhate jAte haiM aura aisI pUjA avyutpanna dRSTi karatA hai, aisA bhI likhate jAte hai(dekho pratiSThA

Page #667
pUjya pUjya - viveka aura pratiSThApATha ] [ 666 sAroddhAra a0 3 zloka 127, a0 6 zloka 43 ) isa prakAra unake kathana paraspara viruddha hogaye haiN| zAsana deva pUjA ke unake kathana kI ayuktatA nimna prakAra se bhI siddha hotI hai| F (1) unase pUrva vasunandi zrAvakAcAra ke pratiSThA prakaraNa meM paJcaparameSThI ke sivA kisI bhI rAgI dveSI devo aura kuguruo kA pUjA vidhAna nahI hai, ata AzAdhara kA kathana pUrvAcAryoM se viruddha hai / (2) vasunandi zrAvakAcAra kI gAthA 404 me pUjaka ko apane me indra kA saGkalpa karanA batAyA hai, tadanusAra AzAdhara ne bhI mukhya pUjaka me sodharmendra kI sthApanA karanA likhA hai / aba mukhya pajaka ko saudharmendra mAna liyA gayA, to vaha yAgamaNDala me apane se nimna zreNI ke devo kI sthApanA kara aura 32 indro me svayaM apanI bhI sthApanA karake unakI pUjA kaise kara sakatA hai ? ata AzAdhara kA paJcaparameSThI ke sivA anya kaI deva deviyo kI sthApanA kara unakI pUjA saudharmendra se karAnA asaGgata hai isa taraha indra pratiSThA kA vidhAna svayaM unakI kalama se nirarthaka hokara makhaula sA ho gayA hai, jabaki vasunandi kA kathana susaGgata hai kyoki unhone pratiSThA vidhi me rAgI -dveSI devo ko sthAna nahI diyA hai| bhagavAna ke pUjaka me indra kI sthApanA se siddha hai ki pUjya kA sthAna indra se bhI U~cA honA cAhie aura ve ahaMtAdi hI ho sakate haiM na ki vyantarAdi zAsana deva jo indra se bhI nimna zreNI ke hai / isa para bhI sarAgI devo kI pUjA ke lie jaba kucha sajjano kA durAgraha dekhA jAtA hai to bhadrabAhu carita ( ratnanadi kRta ) ke nimnAkita zloka para hamArI dRSTi jAtI hai, usame

Page #668
670 ] [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 samrAT candragupta ke svapno para bhaviSyavANI ke rUpa me eka svapna kA kuphala isa prakAra batAyA hai * bhUtAnAM nartanaM rAjannadrAkSI radbhutaH tataH / nIca deva ratAM mUDhAH bhaviSyantIha mAnavA. ||38|| [a0 2] -- artha - he rAjan jo tumane bhUto kA adbhuta nRtya usase bhaviSya me loga sarAgI devo kI pUjA kara mUDha (4) punarapi Apa likhate hai * aisA hI kathana Adi purANa parva 41 zloka 71 me bharata cakravartI ke du svapno kA kuphala batAte hue kiyA hai / W dekhA hai banege / 'AzAdhara jI ne pUrvAcAryoM ke anusAra hI kathana kiyA hai dekho, AdipurANa (parva 26 zloka 1 tathA parva 31 zloka 53 ) me likhA hai - cakravartI ne cakraratna kI aSTa dravyo se pUjA kI / parva 36 me - bAlaka kA jahA~ para nAla gADhate haiM usa bhUmi kI pUjA karake ardha caDhAnA likhA hai / ' samIkSA ina saba kathano me laukika dRSTi se laukika kArya siddhi ke lie laukika aGgo kA pAlana mAtra hai, iname dhArmika pUjyatA dRSTi nahI hai / jabaki AzAdhara jI kI sarAgI devo kI pUjA dhArmika pUjyatA kI dRSTi se hai, jaisAki pUrva me hama batA cuke hai / ata ApakA yaha saba likhanA bhI galata hai / parva 36 kA jo Apane ullekha kiyA hai, vaha galata hai vaha kathana parva 40 zloka 121 se 124 me hai / usame kahI bhI ' pUjA ardha zabda nahI

Page #669
pajyApUjya-viveka aura pratiSThApATha ] [ 671 hai Apane jo pajA karake argha caDhAnA likhA hai yaha galata hai| yaha saba kathana anya janma saskAra kriyA kA hai, jo laukika kriyA hai, ata usakA pramANa vyartha hai| Age Apa likhate hai-(parva 40 me) AdipurANa meindrAya svAhA, brAhmaNAya svAhA deva brAhmaNAya svAhA ityAdi mantro se Ahuti denA likhA hai| samIkSA so yaha bhI laukika vivAha jAtta karmAdi kriyAo ke lie hai jo ghara para hI kI jAtI hai| isake sivA iname kahI bhI nama. (namaskAra) nahI likhAhai sirpha svAhA sanmAnasmaraNArtha hai / " ""indrAya svAhA, brAhmaNAya svAhA' ThIka aise ke aise vAkya mahApurANa me kinhI bhI mantro me nahI diye gaye hai, khaira | AzAdhara jI ne pratiSThA grantha me jo 24 yakSayakSiyo, navagraha, daza digpAla kSetrapAla, rohiNI jayAdi deviyo kI sthApanA kara pUjA karanA likhA hai, isame se eka mI nAma jinasena ke mahApurANa me ina pIThikAdi mantro me nahI pAyA jAtA hai, ata: ApakA AdipurANa kA pramANa denA galata hai| (5) Age Apa phira likhate hai .-karmakADa gAthA 671 me batAyA hai ki cAmuNDarAya ne caityAlaya ke sAmane Uce stambha para yakSa kI mUrti sthApita kI thI. " / maGgalASTaka zloka 4 me sarAgI deva deviyo se maGgala kAmanA kI gaI hai| samIkSA gommaTasAra kI ukta gAthA me yaha bhI likhA hai ki-vaha yakSa kI mUrti siddho ke caraNo me zira jhukAye hue thii| isI prakAra jina pratimA ke pArzvabhAga me camara, liye yakSa-mUrtiyAM hotI haiM / ye saba sevaka rUpa me hai, svayam pUjya nahI hai, pUjya

Page #670
672 ] [* jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 to jina mUrti hai isI prakAra kucha mUrtiyo para gajArUDha indra kalaza karate hue puSpavRSTi karate deva gaNa, dundubhi bajAte kinnara Adi utkIrNa rahate hai, ye saba jinendra kI mahattA ke dyotaka haiM aura sava bhagavAn ke kiMkara hai| ata. yakSamUrti kA ApakA pramANa akAryakArI hai| magalASTaka kA kartA kauna hai ? kisa vakta kI yaha racanA hai batAve ? jaba taka yaha pramANita nahIM hotA, taba taka isa para kaise vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? AzAgharAdi kI mAnyatA vAle kisI vyakti kI yaha Adhunika racanA mAlUma hotI hai| isa taraha ApakA yaha ullekha bhI akAryakArI hai| (3) anta me Apa likhate hai jaba taka kisI prAcIna bhaNDAra me jayasena pratiSThA pATha kI prati na mila jAya taba taka isakI pramANikatA me sandeha hI hai, kyoki yaha pratiSThA pATha prAcIna hotA to hara eka bhaNDAra me miltaa| isake vipaya me yaha bhI sunA jAtA hai ki kisI pratiSThA pATha ko heraphera kara ke pa0 javAharalAla jI zAstrI aura jhUthAlAlajI ne mila kara ise banAyA hai aura isakA nAma jayasena pratiSThApATha rakha diyA hai| samIkSA kisI grantha ko eka hI prati milane se vaha aprAmANika aura aprAcIna hai, yaha adbhuta nyAya hai| bahuta se aise gratha hai, jinakI ekahI prati upalabdha hai, kyA isIse ve aprAmANika aura aprAcIna (Adhunika) ho jAyeMge ? kadApi nhiiN| jise jarUrata ho use dUsarI pratiyo kI khoja karanA cAhiye / khoja karane kA

Page #671
[ 673 pajyA pUjya - viveka aura pratiSThApATha ] parizrama to kiyA jAve nahI aura apane pramAda eva ajJAnatA kA doSa grantha aura granthakAra para DAlA jASe yaha ThIka nahI / sampAdaka --- jainadarzana to jayasena pratiSThApATha ko 12vI zatAbdI kA prAcIna batAte hai aura Apa Adhunika / dono me kauna ThIka hai ? pahile dono nirNaya karale / Apane jo yaha likhA hai ki paM0 javAharalAlajI aura jhU ghAlAlajI ne kisI pratiSThApATha ko hera phera kara ise banAyA hai to isake liye Apake pAsa kyA pramANa hai ? kisa pratiSThApATha ko hera phera kara banAyA hai ? usakA nAma batAye ? Apa loga kabhI bAbA dulIcandajI dvArA kATachAMTa kiyA huA likhate haiM kabhI kyA likhate haiM isa taraha Apa isa sadgrantha kA lopa karanA cAhate haiM yaha saba ApakA kuprayAsa hai| isa para tulasIdAsajI kA eka dohA yAda A jAtA hai harita bhUmi tRNa sakulita, samujhi paDe nahIM patha | jimi pAkhaDi vivAda te. lupta hohi sadgrantha ||

Page #672
' 55 l 1 1 7. paM0 jauharIlAlajI racita vidyamAnavizati tIrthakara pUjA para vicAra | chapI huI yaha pUjA do taraha kI hamAre samakSa maujUda haiM / eka ke kartA Taka nivAsI kavi thAnasiMhajI ajamerA hai / yaha pUjA vi0 sa0 1634 me banI hai aura dUsarI ke kartA kavi jauharIlAlajI jayapura vAle hai / jisako unhone vikrama sa0 1646 me banAI hai / dono hI pUjAye hindI chando me likhI gaIM haiM aura bhAdavA paSaNa me aksara paDhI jAtI haiM / iname se thAnasiMhajI kRta pUjA meM to videhakSetro ke vidyamAna 20 sIrthaMkaro ke mAtA-pitA, cihna aura janma nagariyo ke nAma mAtra batAye haiM / kintu jauharIlAlajI ne svaracita pUjA me ye saba batAte huye janma nagariyoM ke nAmoM ke sAtha unake sthAna bhI likheM haiM ki-amuka nagarI, amuka videha me sItA yA sItodA nadI ke amuka taTa para sthita hai / ina tIrthaMkaroM kA koI vizeSa caritra grantha to dekhane me nahIM AyA hai / phira na jAne ina pUjA pAThome unake mAtA-pitA cihna Adiko kA kathana kisa AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| khaira, bAdhaka pramANa me ve bhI saba mAne jA sakate haiM / parantu jauharI -

Page #673
pa joharIlAlajI racita"""" ] [ 676 lAlajI ne jo apanI pUjA meM inake janma nagariyo kA sthAna nirdeza kiyA hai vaha to trilokasAra Adi mAnya grantho me vaisA likhA nahI milatA hai| jaise ki unhone dUsare yugmandhara tIrthaMkara kI janmanagarI vijayA ko sudarzana meru ke pUrva videha me sItA nadI ke dakSiNa taTa para batAI hai| kintu trilokasAra me ukta videha kI sItA nadI ke dakSiNa taTa para vI 8 rAjadhAnI nagariyo ke jo nAma likhe hai uname vijayA nAma kI koI nagarI hI nahI hai / jaisA ki usakI nimna gAthA se pragaTa hai- '' ' 'susImA / kuNDalA cevAparAjida pahaMkarA / kA padmAvadI ceva subhA rayaNasaMcayA // 713 // ' ' ' artha - sumImA kuNDalA, aparAkitA, prabhakarA, makA, padmAvatI, zubhA aura ratnasambayA / ye 8 nagariyeM pUrva videha kI sItA nadI ke dakSiNa taTapara haiN| in iname vijayA nAma kI koI nagarI nahIM hai| yaha nagarI to trilokasAra me pazcima, videha kI sItAdA nadI ke uttara taTakI nagariyo me batAI hai| / / isI taraha joharIlAlajI ne pUjA meM tIsare bAhu tIrthakara ko janma nagarI kA nAma susImA likhA hai aura use pazcima videha me sItodA ke dakSiNa taTa para batAyI hai| yaha nAma bhI trilokasAra me ukta sthAna kI nagariyo me nahI hai / jaise assapurI sohapurI mahApurI taha ya hodi bijayapurI / if asyA birayA cevaya asogayA vIdasogA ya // 714 // F- artha azvapurI, siMhapurI, mahApurI, vijayapurI, arajA, virajA, azokA aura vottazokA / ye 8 nagariye pazcima videha me sItohAnadI ke dakSiNa taTa para jAnanI /

Page #674
676 ] jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 iname bhI susImAkA nAma nahIhai / yaha nAma to pUrva videha me mItA ke dakSiNa taTa kI nagariyo me hai dekho gAthA 713vIM / isake alAvA jauharIlAlajI ne 5 veM sajAtaka tIrthaMkara kI janma nagarI kA nAma alakApurI likhA hai / so bhI ThIka nahI hai / yaha nAma to trilokasAra me kisI nagarI kA ho nahIM hai / tathA jambUdvIpa sthita meru ke alAvA zepa 4 meru sambandhI videha ke tIrthaMkaro kI janma- nagariyo ke nAma bhI jambUdvIpa ke videha ke kramakI taraha hI hone cAhiye the / parantu jauMharIlAla jI kI pUjA meM vaha krama nahI hai / isa prakAra jauMharIlAlajI kI pUjA kA kathana trilokasAra se bhinna paDatA hai / isa viSaya me jaisA kathana trilokasAra me hai vaisA hI trilokaprajJapti, rAjavArtika, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, harivaMzapurANa, lokavibhAga aura siddhAMtasAra ( narendra sena kRta) me hai / aura vaisA hI lokaprakAza zvetAMbara gratha me haiM / isa taraha joharIlAlajI kI pUjA kA kathana AcAryapraNIta ukta sabhI graMtho ke anukUla nahI hai / yaha pUjA vikrama sa0 1646 me banI hai aura bahuta hI Adhunika hai / isa pUjA me aisA viruddha kathana kyo kiyA gayA ? isakA kAraNa aisA mAlUma paDatA hai ki pUrva pazcima videha me sItA sItodA ke uttara dakSiNa taTo para jisa krama se zAstro meM nagarayo kA sthAna nirdeza kiyA hai usI krama ke sAtha sImandharAdi tIrthaMkaroM kI janma nagariyoM ko pUjA me baiThAyA gayA haiM, usI se yaha gar3abar3I huI hai /

Page #675
pa0 joharIlAlajI racita ......... [ 677 meru pUrva me sItA nadIkA uttara dakSiNataTa aura pazcima mesItodA kA dakSiNa-uttara taTa ye kucha 4 sthAna videha me mAne jAte haiM / inakA krama aisA hai ki-sItA ke uttara taTa kA pahilA sthAna, sItA ke dakSiNa taTa kA dUsarA sthAna, sItodA ke dakSiNa taTa kA tIsarA sthAna aura sitodA ke uttara taTa kA cauthA sthAna aise meru ke pradikSaNA rUpa se cAra sthAna zAstro me videha ke mAne haiM / pratyeka sthAna meM isa vakta eka-eka tIrthaMkara maujUda haiN| pratyeka sthAna me ATha-ATha deza hote haiM aura pratyeka deza se eka-eka rAjadhAnI nagarI hotI hai / pratyeka sthAna ke 8 dezo kI nagariyo me se kisI eka nagarI me vidyamAna vIsa tIrthaMkaro me se kisI eka tIrthaMkaro kA janma huA hai / 10 joharIlAlajI ne yA unase pUrva aura kisI kavi ne yaha samajha liyA hai ki jisa krama se videha me 4 sthAno kI sthiti hai usI krama se uname sImadharAdi tIrthaMkaro kI nAma krama se janma- nagariyeM huI haiM / pahilA tIrthaMkara prathama sthAna kI nagariyo me se kisI eka ( puNDarIkiNI me) huA to dUsarA tIrthaMkara dUsare sthAna kI nagariyo me ora tIsarA tIsare sthAna kI nagariyo me va cauthA cauthe sthAna kI nagariyo me honA caahiai| isI samajha ke anusAra unhone pUjA me dUsare tIrthaMkara yugmadhara kI janma nagarI vijayA kI dUsare sthAna sItA ke dakSiNa taTa para likha dI hai aura tIsare tIrthaMkara bAhU kI janma-nagarI susImA ko tIsare sthAna sItodA ke dakSiNa taTa para likhI hai / isa prakAra unhone aisA likhakara tIrthaMkaro aura unakI janmanagariyo kA sthAna krama to baiThA diyA kintu aisA pUrvAcAryoM ke pratikUla par3egA yaha khyAla unako nahI AyA / ayodhyA ko

Page #676
[ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 i unhone pUjA me cauthe sthAna me cauthe tIrthaMkara subAhu kI janmanagarI batAI hai / yahA nagarI me hI galatI kI gaI hai kyoki yaha nagarI sItodA ke uttara taTa para hai, isI taTa para vijayA nagarI hai jo pUjA me yugmadhara tIrthaMkara kI pahile janma nagarI 'batAI jA cukI hai| eka hI taTapara do tIrthaMkaro kI do janma nagariye nahI ho sakatI haiN| kyoki vidyamAna 20 tIthaMkaro me se kisI eka tIrthaMkara kA janma eka hI taTa para huA karatA hai aisA zAstra niyama hai / 678 ] " 1 pUjA me jo nagariyo ke nAma ( ayodhyA ko choDakara ) aura unake sAtha tIrthaMkaro ke nAma likhe haiM, unako hama yadi sahI mAnakara cale to zAstrAnusAra prathama sImandhara svAmI kI janma nagarI puNDarI kiNI nagarI sItA ke uttara taTa para hai jisa 'para to koI vivAda hI nahI hai / ' 1 If 1" 7 dUsare yugmaMdhara kI janma nagarI vijayA ko sotodA ke uttara taTa para mAnanI hogii| tIsare bAhu kI janma nagarI sutImA ko sItA ke dakSiNa taTa para mAnanI hogI aura zeSa bacA sItodA kA dakSiNa taTa usa para cauthe - tIrthaMkara suvAhu kI janma nagarI (1 vItazokA) mAnatI hogI / sarit deza me vItazokA kA ullekha uttarapurANa- parva 62 zloka 36 me AcArya guNabhadra ne bhI kiyA hai| bAkI 16 tIrthaMkaroM ko janma nagariya aura unake sthAna bhI isI taraha isI kramase va bAkI -4 meru 'sambandhI videho me samajha lenA caahiye| / + ? - 1. 1 | , J vinayavijaya kRta saskRta ke lokaprakAza nAmaka zvetAbara grantha ke sarga 17 zloka 3536, 52, 55 me sImadharAdi 4 - 1 L

Page #677
paM0 jauharIlAlajI racita ..... ] [ 676 tIrthaMkaro kA sthAna kramaza puSkalAvatI, bama, vatsa aura nalinAvatI (digambara grantho me isakI jagaha sarit nAma likhA milatA hai) ina 4 dezo meM batAyA hai| inhI 4 dezo kI 4 rAjadhAniyo ke nAma kramaza puNDarIkiNI, vijayA, susImA aura vItazokA hai jo isa lekha me Upara likhI gaI hai| ye cAro nagariyeM aura cAro deza pUrva-pazcima videha me sItA ke uttaradakSiNa taTa aura sItodA ke dakSiNa-uttara taTa para devAraNya va mUtAraNya kI vedI ke pAsa ke sthAno para hai| 1 isa prakAra pa0 jauharIlAlajI kRta vidyamAnaviMzati tIrthakara pUjA me tIrthaMkaro kI janmanagariyo ke jo sthAna batAye gaye haiM ve sthAna cAhe jauharIlAlajI ne khudane kalpanA karake likhe ho yA unase pUrva ke kisI anya granthakAra ne likhe ho, yaha to nizcita hai ki unakA aisA likhanA pUrvAcAryoM ke grantho se mela nahI khAtA hai| . ata vaha upekSA ke yogya hai| hA agara sthAna kramakI apekSA se tIrthaMkaro ke nAmo kA krama mAnA 'jAve yAnI pahile sthAna me pahilA tIrthaMkara dUsare sthAna meM dUsarI tayaMkara isa taraha sImandharAdiko kA kramabAra honA mAnA jAve to pUjA me likhI unakI janmanagariyoM ke nAma galata mAnane pddeNge| cAhe pUjA me likhe nagariyo ke sthAna galata ho yA nagariyo ke nAma galata ho, dono meM eka galata jarUra hai|

Page #678
1. kasAya pAhuDaM bhAga 1 2 2 3 r 20 ww si bhAratavarSIya di0 jaina saMgha ke vartamAna meM upalabdha prakAzana 5. 6 7. " 17 "1 13 " 11 " " 6. 10. jainadharma 11 tatvArtha sUtra 12. Izvara mImAMsA " "1 31 " 11 . " "1 10 11 12 13 14 15. 16 presa meM * kAryAlaya bhAratavarSIya di0 jaina saMgha caurAsI mathurA (u0 pra0) 281004 phona : 6711 24) 24) 24) 40) 55) 30 16) 15) 13 satyArthaM darpaNa 14 virAga kAvya 15 ratnAvalI bhAga 2 16 cArUdatta cAritra 17 rilIjana eNDa pIsa (aMgrejI) 7) noTa - 300 ) ke ArDara para 25 pratizata chuutt| posTeja, paikiMga va relabhAvA atirikta / 10) 30) 1)

Page #679
// zrI // grantha-sazodhana pRSTha pakti azuddha prArambha 17 mukti kA vehI bhakti kA se hI 56 prArambha taka 626 71 24 72 17 841 85 5 61 21 67 prArambha 67 6 13 tako isa sa zvabhrayA janamuniyo ke keI vimeSaya 6 adhaka vA0 sA0 isa saba zvabhrAyA jaina muniyo keI viSaya me adhika cA0 sA0 100 101 prArambha Apu Ayu pacavarSa 116 16 116 prArambha 124 TippaNI 125 14 126 prArambha 126 2 1277 pacavarSa mUlAdhAra mUlAcAra 10 meTane bheTane ApavAsara mAzvAsa 2

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682 ] pRSTha pakti 130 130 130 131 132 6 136 23 143 prArambha 160 11 166 15 167 167 168 172 173 173 212 217 256 273 277 320 16 17 18 al 15 14 3 mr 4 TippaNa 1 7 16 6 TippaNI TippaNI [ jaina nivandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 azuddha zuddha gRhasthe ke gRhastha ke kriyAmo kriyAkoM syadata zravakI ka dogha jainadharma nahati bhujayet yadi devI ko jinaca drAdi kina akurA indranadI ke bhAvasena ne lekhoM se bhavana me banane kA hitaSiNA anna me pauma cariya tInoM paktiyA 5 syAdataH 1 zrAvakoM kva doghaM jainadharma me nahani bhujeccet Adi devI jinacandrAdi ki aMkurA indranaMdI inake javasena ke lekhana se bhava vana meM banAne kA hitaiSiNA anta me pauma cariya meM X 5 amara koSa kAMDa 3 varga 1 elo0 36 "nagno 11 me nagna vAsA digabara AdamI ke 3 nAma diye haiM ye nAma bahare guge tiraskRta

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grantha-sazodhana ] [ 683 pRSTha pakti azuddha zuddha Adamiyo ke nAmo ke bIca meM diye haiN| agara amarakoza ke kartA di0 jaina hote to ve nagnatA (di0 tva) kI aisI avamAnanA kabhI nahIM krte| bhAratIya pAta jala amRta candra usase vaijJAmiko ke 328 364 364 23 20 22 23 antima bhAratIta pAtajApa amatacandra usane vaijJAnika ke dekhiye 401 24 kala 122 437 475 477 477 478 10 23 23 2 madhura doSerapena sama sama jana tiyaga 4761 476 12 kAla madhura doSarapeta sama bana tiryaga sasI tadanatara ca sAkSara dharmasagraha sarvama sarvajJasya syAta gRhasthAvasyA 480 sajJA tadanatara ca AkSara sagraha sarvatra ke savajJasya tyAta grahasthAvasthA 480 18 482 TippaNI 483 2 483 5 4846 484

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684 } pRSTha pakti 186 63 503 506 507 2019 18 507 21 517 prArambha 516 517 516 520 522 522 536 544 546 562 562 563 17 20 15. 4 "" b 15 3 20 4 14 ut kS 14 26 [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 zuddha pratibhAdhArI azuddha pratimAdhAge bagha taka pacAstikAya zAta yathAtyaya cale hue sabhI afsar samata janapatro kavi ke eka eka prati patri samidA carAmyastha akelaka gavepaka vizeSa aura vadha tarka pacAstikAya sAnta yathAtyanta jale hue kabhI " khaDitA' samata jainapatro kavi ne eka pratipatti samidI vairAgyasya acelaka gaveSaka vizeSa antara

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grantha- sazodhana ] pRSTha pakti 11 17 4 564 567 568 568 588 586 21 566 12 566 17 616 22 616 23 621 atima 658 TippaNa 3 " JD 17 662 664 664 668 666 677 23 3 "" 8 6 11 Ar 11 antima 12 10-11 11 azuddha kiye haiM zuddha diye haiM pajaka to karo kA prastuta pAlanamI canAne caturtha 63 SaSTha anu seu tAgara satyamaju Thorate haiM rasAfre mokSamArga prakAzaka pR mokSamArga prakAzakapR 164 batAte haiM banAte haiM pratyuta X banAye caturtha bhakta SaSTha bhakta use sAgara satyabhakta jo Dhorate haiM rasA niva [ 685 taya hai || aThapahasyA jaya hai | aThapaha zaharo zaharo me aTha pahasyA maTha paharyA pASaNa poSaNa saSa Apane nikalA thA sagha * apane nikAlA thA pUjaka tIrthaMkara kA

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686 ] pRSTha 676 680 680 pakti 17 17 18 [ jaina nibandha ratnAvalI bhAga 2 azuddha zuddha dUsarA tarthaMkara dUsarA tIrthaMkara 15 ratnAvalI 15 jaina nivandha ratnAvalI cAritra caritra noTa ye thoDI sI galatiyA jo sarasarI taura para najara AI haiM sazodhana me ve ho dI gaI haiM / prAkRta saskRtAdi zloko kI tathA anusvAra visarga, mAtrA, rephA, kaoNmA phulasTaoNpa, Adi ko anya vahutasI galatiyAM haiM sujJa pAThaka dhyAna se adhyayana kareM / - ratanalAla kaTAriyA - bhAratIya zruti-darzana kendra nacatura hariza candra TholiyA 15, navajIvana upavana, motI DUMgarI roDa, jayapura - 4

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maMgalam jayati trijagadvyAptamidhyAtvadhvAntanAzina / zrIvaddha mAnatIrthezA kevalajJAnabhAskarA // 1 // pramANanaya nirNIta - vastutattvamabAdhitam / hitAvaha samIcInaM yuktimajjinazAsane // 2 // kAladoSAdabhUttatrA'pasiddhAMtavivecanA / yuktyAgamaviruddhA ca viparItakriyAparA ||3|| pakSavyAmoha-sanastA kecit paNDitamAnina / yathAmatyAhatI vANImAhu zraddadhate'pi ca // 4 // anAkalavya satyArtha sanmArgastha viDabanAm / kRtvake janajanatA-mati vibhramayanti ca // 5 // satyAsatya-vivekAyoddhRtya sUktisudhArasam / milApacandra zAstrAbdhebhyaMtaraccetkimadbhutam / / 6 / / satpatha-pracalamAya kiMcanA-lekhi vijJajanasammataM matam / tajjinendranayaniNinISavo vijJagoSThiSu vimRzya tanvatAm / / 7 / / zAstrArtha navanItenA'nena nUtA'stu bhAratI / satAM dRgjJAnacAritradAyinI varadAyinI // 8 // magala bhagavAn vIro, maMgala jinabhAratI / magala sAdhayo nitya, magala dhAmikA janA // 6 //