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________________ nisadRzaM pavitramita miha vidyte| na hi jJAnana Q mANikacanda-digambara-jainagranthamAlA // nItivAkyAmRtam saTIkam / K.MAYE KEE Spain Education International
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________________ mANikacandra-digambara jainagranthamAlAyAH dvAviMzatitamo - namaH zrIvItarAgAya / zrImatsomadevamUriviracitam nItivAkyAmRtam kazcidajJAtapaNDitapraNItaTIkopetam / -~~- ~ saMzodhakaH zrImatpaNDita pannAlAla sonii| prakAzikA mA0 di0 jainagranthamAlAsamitiH / mAgha, vIra ni0 saM0 2449 / vikramAbdAH 1979 / mUlyaM pAdonarUpyakadvayam /
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________________ prakAzakanAthUrAma premI, maMtrI mANikacandra-jaina-granthamAlA, hIrAbAga, bmbii| - - phinTara maMgezarAva kuLakarNI kanoTaka sTIma presa 434 vAkuradvAra bambaI
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________________ bhUmikA / grantha- paricaya | zrImatsomadevasUrikA yaha 'nItivAkyAmRta' saMskRta sAhitya - sAgarakA eka amUlya aura anupama ratna hai / isakA pradhAna viSaya rAjanIti hai / rAjA aura usake rAjyazAsana se sambandha rakhanevAlI prAyaH sabhI Avazyaka bAtoM kA isameM vivecana kiyA gayA hai / yaha sArA grantha gadya meM hai aura sUtrapaddhati se likhA gayA hai / isakI pratipAdanazailI bahuta hI sundara, prabhAvazAlinI aura gaMbhIratApUrNa hai / bahuta bar3I bAtako eka choTese vAkyameM kaha denekI kalAmeM isake karttA siddhahasta haiN| jaisA ki granthake nAmase hI prakaTa hotA hai, isameM vizAla nItisamudrakA manthana karake sArabhUta amRta saMgraha kiyA gayA hai aura isakA pratyeka vAkya isa bAtakI sAkSI detA hai / nItizAstra ke vidyArthI isa amRtakA pAna karake avazya hI santRpta hoNge| yaha grantha 32 samuddezoMmeM vibhakta hai aura pratyeka samuddezameM usake nAmake anusAra viSaya pratipAdita hai / prAcIna rAjanItika sAhitya | rAjanIti, cAra puruSArthoM meM se dUsare ardhapuruSArtha ke antargata hai / jo loga yaha samajhate haiM ki prAcIna bhAratavAsiyoMne 'dharma' aura 'mokSa' ko chor3akara anya puruSArthI kI ora vizeSa dhyAna nahIM diyA, ve isa deza ke prAcIna sAhityase aparicita haiM / yaha saca hai ki pichale samaya meM ina viSayoMkI ora se loga udAsIna hote gaye, inakA paThana pAThana banda hotA gayA aura isa kAraNa inake sambandhakA jo sAhitya thA vaha dhIre dhIre naSTaprAya hotA gayA / phira bhI isa bAta ke pramANa milate haiM ki rAjanIti Adi vidyAoMkI bhI yahA~ khUba unnati huI thI aura inapara anekAneka grantha likhe gaye the| "samuddezazca saMkSepAbhidhAnam" - kAmasUtraTIkA a0 3 / *
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________________ 1 vAtsyAyana ke kAmasUtra meM likhA hai ki prajApatine prajAke sthitiprabandhake lie trivargazAsana - ( dharma-artha- kAmaviSayaka mahAzAstra) banAyA jisameM eka lAkha adhyAya the / usameMke eka eka bhAgako lekara manune dharmAdhikAra, bRhaspatine arthAdhikAra aura nandIne kAmasUtra, isa prakAra tIna adhikAra banAye / isake bAda ina tInoM viSayoMpara uttarottara saMkSipta granthoMkA nirmANa huA / purANoM meM bhI likhA hai ki prajApratike ukta eka lAkha adhyAyavAle trivarga - zAsanako nArada, indra, bRhaspati, zukra, bhAradvAja, vizAlAkSa, bhISma, parAzara, manu, anyAnya maharSi aura viSNugupta ( cANakya ) ne saMkSipta karake pRthak pRthak granthoMkI racanA kI +1 parantu isa samaya ukta saba sAhitya prAyaH naSTa ho gayA hai / kAmapuruSArtha para vAtsyAyanakA kAmasUtra, arthapuruSArtha para viSNugupta yA cANakyakA arthazAstra aura dharmapuruSArtha para manuke dharma-zAstrakA saMkSiptasAra ' mAnava dharmazAstra' - jo ki bhRgu nAmaka AcAryakA saMgraha kiyA huA hai aura manusmRti ke nAma se prasiddha hai ---- upalabdha hai / ukta granthoMmeMse rAjanItikA mahattvapUrNa grantha 'kauTilIya arthazAstra ' abhI 13-14 varSa pahale hI upalabdha huA hai aura use maisUrakI yUnIvarsiTIne prakAzita kiyA hai / yaha abase lagabhaga 2200 varSa pahale likhA gayA thA / suprasiddha * "prajApatirhi prajAH sRSTvA tAsAM sthitinibandhanaM trivargasya sAdhanamadhyAyAnAM zatasahasreNAgre provAca / tasyaikadezikaM manuH svAyaMbhuvo dharmAdhikArakaM pRthak cakAra / bRhaspatirarthAdhikAram / nandI sahasreNAdhyAyAnAM pRthakkAmasUtraM cakAra / " - kAmasUtra a0 1 / + brahmAdhyAyasahasrANAM zataM cakre svabuddhijaM / tannAradena zakreNa guruNA bhArgaveNa ca // bhAradvAjavizAlAkSabhISmapArAzaraistathA / saMkSiptaM manunA caiva tathA cAnyairmaharSibhiH // prajAnAmAyuSo hrAsaM vijJAya ca mahAtmanA / saMkSiptaM manunA caiva tathA cAnyairmaharSibhiH // prajAnAmAyuSo hrAsaM vijJAya ca mahAtmanA / saMkSiptaM viSNuguptena nRpANAmarthasiddhaye // ye zloka hamane gujarAtITIkAsahita kAmandakIya nItisArakI bhUmikA parase uddhRta kiye haiM; parantu usase yaha nahIM mAlUma ho sakA ki ye kisa purANake haiM /
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________________ mauryavaMzIya samrAT candraguptake lie-jo ki hamAre kathAgranthoM ke anusAra jainadharmake upAsaka the aura jinhoMne antameM jinadIkSA dhAraNa kI thI *-Arya cANakyane isa granthako nirmANa kiyA thA nandavaMzakA samUla uccheda karake usake siMhAsana para candraguptako AsIna karAnevAle cANakya kitane bar3e rAjanItijJa hoMge, yaha kahanekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| unakI rAjanItijJatAkA sabase adhika ujjvala pramANa yaha arthazAstra hai| yaha bar3A hI adbhuta grantha hai aura usa samayakI zAsanavyavasthA para aisA prakAza DAlatA hai jisakI pahale kisIne kalpanA bhI na kI thii| ise par3hanese mAlUma hotA hai ki usa prAcIna kAlameM bhI isa dezane rAjanItimeM Azcaryajanaka unnati kara lI thii| isa granthameM manu, bhAradvAja, uzanA (zukra), bRhaspati, vizAlAkSa, pizuna, parAzara, vAtavyAdhi, kauNapadanta aura bAhudantIputra nAmaka prAcIna AcAryoMke rAjanItisambandhI matoMkA jagaha jagaha ullekha AtA hai| Arya cANakya prAraMbhameM hI kahate haiM ki pRthivIke lAbha aura pAlanake lie pUrvAcAoMne jitane arthazAstra prasthApita kiye haiM, prAyaH una sabakA saMgraha karake yaha arthazAstra likhA jAtA hai + / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki cANakyase bhI pahale isa viSayake anekAneka grantha maujUda the aura cANakyane una sabakA adhyayana kiyA thA / parantu isa samaya una granthoMkA koI patA nahIM hai| cANakyake bAdakA eka aura prAcIna grantha upalabdha hai jisakA nAma 'nItisAra' hai aura jise saMbhavataH cANakyake hI ziSya kAmandaka nAmaka vidvAnane * suprasiddha itihAsajJa mi0 vinseNTa smitha Adi vidvAn bhI isa bAtako saMbhava samajhate haiM ki candragupta maurya jainadharmake upAsaka hoNge|' trailokyaprajJapti' nAmaka prAkRta granthameM-jo vikramakI pA~cavIM zatAbdike lagabhagakA hailikhA hai ki mukuTadhArI rAjAoMmeM sabase antima rAjA candragupta thA jisane jinadIkSA lii|-dekho jainahitaSI varSa 13, aMka 12 / - sarvazAstrAnupakramya prayogAnupalabhya c| kauTilyena narendrArthe zAsanasya vidhiH kRtH|| __yena zAstraM ca zastraM ca nandarAjagatA ca bhuuH| amarSeNoddhatAnyAzu tenazAstrAmadaM kRtam // + pRthivyA lAbhe pAlane ca yAvantyarthazAstrANi pUrvAcAryaiH prasthApitAni prAyazastAni saMhRtyaikamidamarthazAstraM kRtam / ___
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________________ arthazAstrako saMkSipta karake likhA hai| arthazAstra prAyaH gadyameM hai; parantu yaha zlokabaddha hai| yaha bhI apane DhaMgakA apUrva aura prAmANika grantha hai aura arthazAstrako samajhanemeM isase bahuta sahAyatA milatI hai| isameM bhI vizAlAkSa, pulomA, yama Adi prAcIna nItigranthakartAoMke matoMkA ullekha hai| kAmandakake nItisArake bAda jahA~ taka hama jAnate haiM, yaha nItivAkyAmRta grantha hI aisA banA hai, jo ukta donoM granthoMkI zreNImeM rakkhA jA sakatA hai aura jisameM zuddha rAjanItikI carcA kI gaI hai| isakA adhyayana bhI kauTilIya arthazAstrake samajhane meM bar3I bhArI sahAyatA detA hai| nItivAkyAmRtake kartAne bhI apane dvitIya granthameM guru, zukra, vizAlAkSa, bhAradvAjake nItizAstroMkA ullekha kiyA hai * / manuke bhI bIsoM zlokoMko uddhRta kiyA hai + / nItivAkyAmRtameM viSNugupta yA cANakyakA aura unake arthazAstrakA ullekha hai - / bRhaspati, zukra, bhAradvAja, Adike abhiprAyoMko bhI unhoMne nItivAkyAmRtameM saMgraha kiyA hai jisakA spaSTIkaraNa nItivAkyAmRtakI isa saMskRta : dekho gujarAtI presa bambaIke 'kAmandakIya nItisAra' kI bhUmikA / * "nyAyAdavasaramalabhamAnasya cirasevakasamAjasya vijJaptaya iva narmasacivoktayaH pratipannakAmacAravyavahAreSu svairavihAreSu mama guruzukravizAlAkSaparIkSitaparAzarabhImabhISmabhAradvAjAdipraNItanItizAstrazravaNasanAthaM zrutapathamabhajanta / " yazastilakacampU AzvAsa 2, pR0 236 + " dUSito'pi' careddharma yatra tatrAzrame rtH| samaM sarveSu bhUteSu na lihaM dharmakAraNam // iti kathamidamAha vevastato manuH |"--yshstilk A0 4, pRSTa 100 / yaha zloka manusmRti a0 6 kA 66 vA~ zloka hai| isake sivAya yazastilaka AzvAsa 4, pR. 90-91--116 (prokSitaM bhakSayet ), 117 (krItvA svayaM ), 127 (sabhI zloka), 149 ( sabhI zloka ), 287 (adhItya) ke padya bhI manusmRtimeM jyoMke tyoM milate haiN| yadyapi vahA~ yaha nahIM likhA hai ki ye manuke haiM / 'uktaM ca' rUpameM hI diye haiM / 4 nItivAkyAmRta pRSTha0 36 sUtra 9, pR0 107 sUtra 4, pR0 171 sUtra 14 aadi|
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________________ TIkAse hotA hai| smRtikAroMse bhI ve acchI taraha paricita mAlUma hote haiM / / isase hama kaha sakate haiM ki nItivAkyAmRtake kartA pUrvokta rAjanItika sAhityase yatheSTa paricita the| bahuta saMbhava hai ki unake samayameM ukta sabakA saba sAhitya nahIM to usakA adhikAMza upalabdha hogaa| kamase kama pUrvekta AcAryoMke granthoMke sAra yA saMgraha Adi avazya milate hoNge| ina saba bAtoMse aura nItivAkyAmRtako acchI taraha par3hanese hama isa pariNAma para pahu~cate haiM ki nItivAkyAmRta prAcIna nItisAhityakA sArabhUta amRta hai / dUsare zabdoMmeM yaha una sabake AdhArase aura kavikI vilakSaNa pratibhAse prasUta huA saMgraha grantha hai| jisa taraha kAmandakane cANakya ke arthazAstrake AdhArase saMkSepameM apane nItisarakA nirmANa kiyA hai, usI prakAra somadevasUrine unake samayameM jitanA nItisAhitya prApta thA usake AdhArase yaha nItivAkyAmRta nirmANa kiyA hai| donoM meM antara yaha hai ki nItisAra zlokabaddha hai aura kevala arthazAstrake AdhArase likhA gayA hai, parantu nItivAkyAmRta gadya meM hai aura anekAneka granthoMke AdhArase nirmANa huA hai, yadyapi arthazAstrakI bhI isameM yatheSTa sahAyatA lI gaI hai| __ kauTilIya arthazAstrakI bhUmikAmeM zrIyuta zAmazAstrIne likhA hai ki " yaca yazodharamahArAjasamakAlena somadevasUriNA nItivAkyAmRtaM nAma nItizAstraM viracitaM tadapi kAmandakIyamiva kauTilIyArthazAstrAdeva saMkSipya saMgRhItamiti tadgranthapadavAkyazailIparIkSAyAM nissaMzayaM jnyaayte|" arthAt yazodhara mahArAjake samakAlika somadevasUrine jo 'nItivAkyAmRta' nAmakA grantha likhA hai usake pada aura vAkyoMkI zailIkI parIkSAse yaha nissandeha kahA sakatA hai ki vaha bhI kAmandakake nIti "viprakItAvUDhApi punarvivAhadIkSAmahatIti smRtikArAH"-nI0 pR0 377 sU0 27, "zruteHsmRterbAhyabAhyatare," yazastilaka A0 4, pR0 105-"zrutismRtIbhyAmatIva bAhye"--yazastilaka A0 4, pR0 111," tathA ca smRtiH" pR0 116 aura "iti smRtikArakIrtitamapramANIkRtya" pR0 287 / : yazastilaka A0 4 pR0 100 meM nItikAra bhAradvAjake SAmuNya prastAvake do zloka aura vizAlAkSake kucha vAkya diye haiN| ye vizAlAkSa saMbhavataH ve hI nItikAra haiM jinakA ullekha arthazAstra aura nItisArameM kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ sArake samAna kauTilIya arthazAstra se hI saMkSipta karake likhA gayA hai * / " parantu hamArI samajha meM zAstrIjIne ukta parIkSA bArIkI se yA acchI taraha vicAra karake nahIM kI hai / yaha hama mAnate haiM ki nItivAkyAmRtakI racanAmeM arthazAstrakI sahAyatA avazya lI gaI hai, jaisA ki Age diye hue donoMke avataraNoMse mAlUma hogA / pAThaka dekheMge ki donoMmeM vilakSaNa samatA hai, kahIM kahIM to donoMke pATha bilkula ekase mila gaye haiM / parantu isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA ki nItivAkyAmRta arthazAstrakA hI saMkSipta sAra hai / arthazAstrakA anudhAvana karanevAlA hokara bhI vaha aneka aMzoM meM bahuta kucha svataMtra hai / arthazAstra ke atirikta anyAnya nItizAstroM ke abhiprAya bhI usameM apane DhaMgase samAvezita kiye gaye haiM / isake sivAya granthakarttA ne apane deza kAla para dRSTi rakhate hue bahuta sI purAnI bAtoMko - jinakI usa samaya jarUrata nahIM rahI thI yA jo unakI samajhameM anucita thIM--chor3a diyA hai yA parivartita kara diyA hai / sAtha hI bahutasI samayopayogI bAteM zAmila bhI kara dI haiM / yahA~ hama arthazAstra aura nItivAkyAmRtake aise avataraNa dete haiM jinase donoMkI samAnatA prakaTa hotI hai : --- 1 - duSpraNItaH kAmakrodhabhyAmajJAnAdvAnaprasthaparivrAjakAnapi kopayati, kimaGgaH punargRhasthAn / apraNIto hi mAtsyanyAyamudbhAvayati / balIyAnavalaM grasate daNDadharAbhAve / -- arthazAstra pR09 / duSpraNIto hi daNDaH kAmakrodhAbhyAmajJAnAdvA sarvajanavidveSaM karoti / apraNIto hi daNDo mAtsyanyAyamudbhAvayati / balIyAnabalaM grasate ( iti mAtsyanyAyaH ) | - nItivA0 pR0104-51 2- brahmacarye cASoDazAdvarSAt / ato godAnaM dArakarma ca / artha0 pR010 / brahmacaryamASoDazAdvarSAttato godAnapUrvakaM dArakarma cAsya / * zAstrIjIkA yaha bar3A bhArI bhrama hai, jo somadevasUriko ve yazodhara mahArAjake samakAlika samajhate haiM / yazodhara jainoMke eka purANapuruSa haiM / inakA caritra somadevase bhI pahale puSpadanta, baccharAya Adi kaviyoMne likhA hai / puSpadantakA samaya zakasaMvat 606 ke lagabhaga hai / - nI0 167 /
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________________ 3-purohitamuditoditakulazIlaM SaDaGge vede daive nimitte daNDanItyAM ca abhivinItamApadAM daivamAnuSINAM atharvabhirupAyaizca pratikartAraM kurvIta / -artha pR015-16 / purohitamuditakulazIlaM SaDaMgavede deve nimitte daNDanItyAmabhivinItamApadAM daivInAM mAnuSINAM ca pratikartAraM kurvIta / -nIti0 pR0 159 / 4-paramarmajJaH pragalbhaH chAtraH kaapttikH|-arth pR0 18 / paramarmajJaH pragalbhaH chAtraH kApaTikaH / - nI0 pR. 173 / / 5-zrUyate hi zukasArikAbhiH mantro bhinnaH zvabhiranyaizca tiryagyonibhiH / tasmAnmantrI dvezamanAyukto nopagacchet / / -artha0 pR0 26 / anAyukto na mantrakAle tiSThet / zrUyate hi zukazArikAbhyAmanyaizca tiryagbhirmantrabhedaH kRtH| -nIti0 pR0 118 / 6-dvAdazavarSA strI prAptavyavahArA bhavati / SoDazavarSaH pumAn / -artha0 154 / dvAdazavarSA strI SoDazavarSaH pumAn prAptavyavahArau bhavataH // -nIti0 373 / isa tarahake aura bhI aneka avataraNa diye jA sakate haiN| ___ yahA~para pAThakoMko yaha bhI dhyAnameM rakhanA cAhie ki cANakyane bhI to apane pUrvavartI vizAlAkSa, bhAradvAja, bRhaspati Adike granthoMkA saMgraha karake apanA grantha likhA hai* / aisI dazAmeM yadi somadevakI racanA arthazAstrase milatI julatI ho, to kyA Azcarya hai / kyoMki unhoMne bhI unhIM granthoMkA manthana karake apanA nItivAkyAmRta likhA hai| yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki nItivAkyAmRtakI racanAke samaya granthakartAke sAmane arthazAstra bhI upasthita thaa| parantu pAThaka isase nItivAkyAmRtake mahattvako kama na samajha leN| aise viSayoMke granthoMkA adhikAMza bhAga saMgraharUpa hI hotA hai / kyoMki usameM una saba tattvoMkA samAveza to nitAnta Avazyaka hI hotA hai jo pranthakartAke pUrva lekhakoM dvArA usa zAstrake sambandhameM nizcita ho cukate haiN| unake sivAya jo naye anubhava aura naye tattva upalabdha hote haiM unheM hI vaha vizeSarUpase apane * dekho pRSTha 3 kI TippaNI 'pRthivyA lAme ' Adi /
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________________ grantha meM lipivaddha karatA hai / aura hamArI samajhameM nItivAkyAmRta aisI bAtoM se khAlI nahIM hai / granthakartAkI svataMtra pratibhA aura maulikatA usameM jagaha jagaha prasphuTita ho rahI hai I granthakartAkA paricaya | guruparamparA / jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai nItivAkyAmRtake kattI zrI somadevasUri haiM / ve devasaMghake AcArya the / digambarasampradAya ke suprasiddha cAra saMghoM meM se yaha eka hai | maMgarAja kavike kathanAnusAra yaha saMgha suprasiddha tArkika bhaTTAkalaMkadevake bAda sthApita huA thA / akalaMkadevakA samaya vikramakI 9vIM zatAbdikA prathama pAda hai| * somadeva ke gurukA nAma nemideva aura dAdAgurukA nAma yazodeva thA / yathAH zrImAnasti sa devasaMghatilako devo yazaH pUrvakaH, ziSyastasya babhUva sadguNanidhiH zrInemidevAhvayaH / tasyAzcaryatapaH sthitestrinavaterjeturmahAvAdinAM, ziSyo'bhUdiha somadeva iti yastasyaiSa kAvyakramaH // --yazastilakacampU / . nItivAkyAmRtakI gadyaprazasti se bhI yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki ve nemideva ke ziSya the| sAtha hI usameM yaha bhI likhA hai ki ve mahendra deva bhahAraka ke anuja - the| ina tInoM mahAtmAoM-yazodeva, nemideva aura maheMndradeva ke sambandhameM hameM aura koI bhI bAta mAlUma nahIM hai| na to inakI koI racanA hI upalabdha hai aura na anya kisI granthAdimeM inakA koI ullekha hI milA hai / inake pUrvake AcAryoM ke viSaya meM bhI kucha jJAta nahIM hai / somadevasUrikI ziSyaparamparA bhI ajJAta hai / yazastilaka ke TIkAkAra zrIzrutasAgarasUrine eka jagaha likhA hai ki vAdirAja aura vAdIbhasiMha, donoM hI somadeva ke ziSya the ; parantu isake * dekho jainahitaiSI bhAga 11, aMka 7-8 x " uktaM ca vAdirAjena mahAkavinA--. .. sa vAdirAjo'pi zrIsomadevAcAryasya ziSyaH -- 'vAdabhisiMho'pi madIyaziSyaH zrIvAdirAjo'pi madIyaziSyaH' ityuktatvAca / ,, yazastilakaTIkA A0 2, pR0265 /
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________________ lie unhoMne jo pramANa diyA hai vaha kisa granthakA hai, isake jAnanekA koI sAdhana nahIM hai| yazastilakakI racanA zakasaMvat 881 ( vikrama 1016 ) meM samApta huI hai aura vAdirAjane apanA pArzvanAthacarita zakasaMvat 947 ( vi0 1082 ) meM pUrNa kiyA hai, arthAt donoMke bIcameM 66 varSakA antara hai / aisI dazAmeM unakA guru ziSyakA nAtA honA durghaTa hai| isake sivAya vAdirAjake gurukA nAma matisAgara thA aura ve draviDa saMghake AcArya the / aba rahe vAdIbhasiMha, so unake gurukA nAma puSpaSeNa thA aura puSpaSeNa akalaMkadevake gurubhAI the, isalie unakA samaya somadevase bahuta pahale jApar3atA hai / aisI avasthAmeM vAdirAja aura vAdIbhasiMhako somadevakA ziSya nahIM mAnAjA sakatA / granthakartA ke guru bar3e bhArI tArkika the| unhoMne 93 vAdiyoMko parAjita karake vijayakIrti prApta kI thii+| __ isI taraha mahendradeva bhaTTAraka bhI digvijayI vidvAn the| unakA ' vAdIndrakAlAnala ' upapada hI isa bAtakI ghoSaNA karatA hai| tArkika somadeva / zrIsomadevasUri bhI apane guru aura anujake sadRza bar3e bhArI tArkika vidvAna the / ve isa granthakI prazastimeM kahate haiM: alpe'nugrahadhIH same sujanatA sAnye mahAnAdaraH, siddhAnto'yamudAttacitracarite zrIsonadeve mayi / yaH spardheta tathApi darpadRDhatAprAdipragADhAgraha stasyAkharvitagarvaparvatapavirmadvAkkRtAntAyate // sArAza yaha ki mai choToMke sAtha anugraha, barAbarIvAloMke sAtha sujanatA aura bar3oMke sAtha mahAn AdarakA vartAva karatA huuN| isa viSayameM merA caritra bahuta hI udAra hai| parantu jo mujhe aiMTha dikhAtA hai, usake lie, garvarUpI parvatako vidhvaMsa karanevAle mere vajra-vacana kAlasvarUpa ho jAte haiN| dondhabodhabudhasindhurasiMhanAde, vAdidvipoddalanadurdharavAgvivAde / + yazastilakake Upara uddhRta hue zlokameM una mahAvAdiyoMkI saMkhyA-jinako zrInemidevane parAjita kiyA thA-tirAnave batalAI hai; parantu nItivAkyAmRtakI gadhaprazastimeM pacapana hai| mAlUma nahIM, isakA kyA kAraNa hai|
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________________ zrIsomadevamunipe vacanArasAle, vAgIzvaro'pi puratogasti na vAdakAle // bhAva yaha ki abhimAnI paNDita gajoMke lie siMhake samAna lalakAranevAle aura vAdigajoMko dalita karanevAlA durdhara vivAda karanevAle zrIsomadeva munike sAmane, vAdake samaya bAgIzvara yA devaguru bRhaspati bhI nahIM Thahara sakate haiM ! isI tarahake aura bhI kaI padya haiM jinase unakA prakhara aura pracaNDa tarkapANDitya prakaTa hotA hai| yazastilaka campUkI utthAnikAmeM kahA hai: AjanmakRdabhyAsAcchuSkAttAttRNAdiva mmaasyaaH| matasurabherabhavadidaM sUktapayaH sukRtinAM puNyaiH // 17 arthAt merI jisa buddhirUpI gaune jIvana bhara takarUpI sUkhA ghAsa khAyA, usIse aba yaha kAvyarUpI dugdha utpanna ho rahA hai| isa uktise acchI taraha prakaTa hotA hai ki zrIsomadevasUrine apane jIvanakA bahuta bar3A bhAga tarkazAstrake abhyAsameM hI vyatIta kiyA thA / unake syAdvAdAcalasiMha, vAdIbhapaMcAnana aura tArkikacakravartI pada bhI isI bAtake dyotaka haiN| / parantu ve kevala tArkika hI nahIM the--kAvya, vyAkaraNa, dharmazAstra aura rAjanIti Adike bhI dhuradhara vidvAn the| mahAkavi somdev| unakA yazastilakacampU mahAkAvya-jo kAvyamAlAmeM prakAzita ho cukA hai-isa bAtakA pratyakSa pramANa hai ki ve mahAkavi the aura kAvyakalA para bhI unakA asAdhAraNa adhikAra thaa| samUce saMskRta sAhityameM yazastilaka eka adbhuta kAvya hai aura kavitvake sAtha sAtha usameM jJAnakA vizAla khajAnA saMgRhIta hai| usakA gadya bhI kAdambarI tilakamaJjarI AdikI TakkarakA hai| subhASitoMkA to use AgAra hI kahanA caahie| usakI prazasAmeM svayaM granthakarttAne yatratatra jo sundara padya kahe haiM, ve sunane yogya haiM: asahAyamanAdarza ratnaM rtnaakraadiv| mattaH kAvyamidaM jAtaM satAM hRdayamaNDanam // 14 -prathama aashvaas|
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________________ - samudrase nikale hue asahAya, anAdarza aura sajanoMke hRdayakI zobhA bar3hAnevAle ratnakI taraha mujhase bhI yaha asahAya ( maulika ), anAdarza ( bejor3a) aura hRdayamaNDana kAvyaratna utpanna huaa| karNAlipuTaiH pAtuM cetaH sUktAmRte yadi / zrUyatAM somadevasya navyAH kAvyoktiyuktayaH // 246 // -dvitIya A0 / yadi ApakA citta kAnoMkI a~julIse sUktAmRtakA pAna karanA cAhatA hai, to somadevakI naI naI kAvyoktiyA~ sunie / lokavitve kavitve vA yadi caaturycnycvH| somadevakaveH sUktiM samabhyasyantu sAdhavaH // 513 // -tRtIya A0 / yadi sajjanoMkI yaha icchA ho ki ve lokavyavahAra aura kavitvameM cAturya prApta kareM to unheM somadeva kavikI sUktiyoMkA abhyAsa karanA caahie| mayA vAgarthasaMbhAre bhukte sArasvate rse| kavayo'nye bhaviSyanti nUnamucchiSTabhojanAH // -caturtha A0, pR0 165 / maiM zabda aura arthapUrNa sAre sArasvata rasa ( sAhitya rasa ) kA svAda le cukA hU~, ataeva aba jitane dUsare kavi hoMge, ve nizcayase ucchiSTabhojI yA jUThA khAnevAle hoMge-ve koI naI bAta na kaha skeNge| arAlakAlavyAlena ye loDhA sAmprataM tu te|. zabdAH zrIsomadevena protthApyante kimadbhutam // -paMcama A0, pR0 266 / samayarUpI vikaTa sapaMne jina zabdoMko nigala liyA thA, ataeva jo mRta ho gaye the, yadi unheM zrIsomadevane uThA diyA-jilA diyA, to isameM koI Azcarya nahIM honA cAhie / ( isameM 'somadeva' zabda zliSTa hai| soma candravAcI hai aura candrakI amRta-kiraNoMse viSamUchita jIva saceta ho jAte haiM / ) uddhRtya zAstrajaladhernitale nimagnaH paryAgatairiva ciraadbhidhaanrtnaiH|
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________________ yA somadevaviduSA vihitA vibhUSA vAgdevatA bahatu samprati tAmanarghAm // -pa0 A0, pR0 266 / cirakAlase zAstrasamudrake bilkula nIce DUbe hue zabda-ratnoMkA uddhAra karake somadeva paNDitane jo yaha bahumUlya AbhUSaNa (kAvya)banAyA hai, use zrIsarasvatI devI dhAraNa kreN| ina uktiyoMse isa bAtakA AbhAsa milatA hai ki AcArya somadeva kisa zreNIke kavi the aura unakA ukta mahAkAvya kitanA mahattvapUrNa hai| pUrvokta uktiyoMmeM abhimAnakI mAtrA rahane para bhI ve aneka aMzoMmeM satya jAna par3atI haiM / sacamuca hI yazastilaka zabdaratnoMkA bar3A bhArI khajAnA hai aura yadi mAghakAvyake samAna kahA jAya ki isa kAvyako par3ha lene para phira koI nayA zabda nahIM raha jAtA, to kucha atyukti na hogii| isI taraha isake dvArA sabhI viSayoMkI vyutpatti ho sakatI hai / vyavahAradakSatA bar3hAnekI tI isameM Dhera sAmagrI hai / mahAkavi somadevake vAkkallolapayonidhi, kavirAjakuMjara aura gadyapadyavidyAdharacakravartI vizeSaNa, unake zreSThakavittvake hI paricAyaka haiN| dharmAcArya somdev|| yadyapi abhItaka somadevasUrikA koI svataMtra dhArmika grantha upalabdha nahIM hai; parantu yazAstilakake antima do AzvAsa-jinameM upAsakAdhyayana yA zrAvakoMke AcArakA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai-isa bAtake sAkSI haiM ki ve dharmake kaise marmajJa vidvAn the| svAmI samantabhadrake ratnakaraNDake bAda zrAvakoMkA AcArazAstra aisI uttamatA, svAdhInatA aura mArmikatAke sAtha itane vistRtarUpameM Ajataka kisI bhI vidvAnkI kalamase nahIM likhA gayA hai| jo loga yaha samajhate haiM ki dharmagrantha to paramparAse cale Aye hue granthoM ke anuvAdamAtra hote haiM-unameM granthakartA vizeSa kyA kahegA, unheM yaha upAsakAdhyayana avazya par3hanA cAhie aura dekhanA cAhie ki dharmazAstroMmeM bhI maulikatA aura pratibhAke lie kitanA vistRta kSetra hai / kheda hai ki jainasamAjameM isa mahattvapUrNa granthake paThana pAThanakA pracAra bahuta hI kama hai aura aba taka isakA koI hindI anuvAda bhI nahIM huA hai / nItivAkyAmRtakI prazastimeM likhA hai: sakalasamayatakai nAkalaMkosi vAdI na bhavasi samayoktau haMsasiddhAntadevaH /
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________________ na ca vacanavilAse pUjyapAdo'si tattvaM vadasi kathamidAnIM somadevena sArdham // arthAt he vAdI, na to tU samastadarzana zAstroM para tarka karaneke lie akalaMkadevake tulya hai, na jainasiddhAntake kahaneke lie haMsasiddhAntadeva hai aura na vyAkaraNameM pUjyapAda hai, phira isa samaya somadevake sAtha kisa birate para bAta karane calA hai ? isa uktise spaSTa hai ki somadevasUri tarka aura jainasiddhAntake samAna vyAkaraNazAstrake bhI paNDita the| rAjanItijJa somadeva / somadevake rAjanItijJa honekA pramANa yaha nItivAkyAmRta to hai hI, isake sivAya unake yazastilakameM bhI yazodhara mahArAjakA caritracitraNa karate samaya rAjanItikI bahuta hI vizada aura vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| pAThakoMko cAhie ki ve isake lie yazastilakakA tRtIya AzvAsa avazya pddh'eN| yaha AzvAsa rAjanItike tattvoMse bharA huA hai| isa viSayameM vaha advitIya hai / varNana karanekI zailI bar3I hI sundara hai / kavitvakI kamanIyatA aura sarasatAse rAjanItikI nIrasatA mAlUma nahIM kahA~ calI gaI hai| nItivAkyAmRtake aneka aMzoMkA abhiprAya usameM kisI na kisI rUpameM antarnihita jAna par3atA hai + / ___ * akalaMkadeva-aSTasahastrI, rAjavArtika Adi granthoMke raciyatA / haMsasiddhAntadeva-ye koI saiddhAntika AcArya jAna par3ate haiN| inakA aba taka aura kahIM koI ullekha dekhanemeM nahIM aayaa| pUjyapAda-devanandi, jainendravyAkaraNake krtaa| + nItivAkyAmRta aura yazastilakake kucha samAnArthaka vacanoMkA milAna kIjie:1-bubhukSAkAlo bhojanakAla:- nI0 vA0 pR0 253 / cArAyaNo nizi timiH punarastakAle, madhye dinasya dhiSaNazcarakaH prbhaate| bhuktiM jagAda nRpate mama caiSa sargastasyAH sa eva samayaH kSudhito yadaiva // 328 // -yazastilaka A0 3 /
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________________ jahA~ taka hama jAnate haiM jainavidvAnoM aura AcAryoMmeM-digambara aura zvetAmbara donoMmeM-eka somadevane hI 'rAjanItizAstra' para kalama uThAI hai| ata. eva jainasAhityameM unakA nItIvAkyAmRta advitIya hai / kamase kama aba taka to isa viSayakA koI dUsarA jainagrantha upalabdha nahIM huA hai| grnth-rcnaa| isa samaya somadevasUrike kevala do hI grantha upalabdha haiM-nItivAkyAmRta aura yazastilakacampU / inake sivAya-jaisA ki nItivAkyAmRtakI prazastise mAlUma hotA hai-tIna grantha aura bhI haiM-1 yukticintAmaNi,2trivargamahendramAtalisaMjalpa aura 3 SaNNavatiprakaraNa / parantu abhItaka ye kahIM prApta nahIM hue haiM / ukta granthoMmeMse yukticintAmaNi to apane nAmase hI tarkagrantha mAlUma hotA hai aura dUsarA zAyada nItiviSayaka hogaa| mahendra aura usake sArathI mAtalike saMvAdarUpameM usameM trivarga arthAt dharma, artha aura kAmakI carcA kI gaI hogii| tIsareke nAmase sivAya isake ki usameM 96 prakaraNa yA adhyAya haiM, viSayakA kucha bhI anumAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| ina saba granthoMmeM nItivAkyAmRta hI sabase pichalA grantha hai| yazodharamahArAjacarita yA yazastilaka isake pahalekA hai / kyoMki nItivAkyAmRtameM usakA ullekha hai| bahuta saMbhava hai ki nItivAkyAmRtake bAda bhI unhoMne grantharacanA kI ho aura ukta tIna granthoM ke samAna ve bhI kisI jagaha dImaka yA cUhoMke khAdya bana rahe hoM,yA sarvathA naSTa hI ho cuke hoN| vizAla adhyayana / yazastilaka aura nItivAkyAmRtake par3hanese mAlUma hotA hai ki somadevasUrikA adhyayana bahuta hI vizAla thaa| aisA jAna par3atA hai ki unake samayameM jitanA (pUrvokta padyameM cArAyaNa, timi, dhiSaNa aura caraka ina cAra AcAryoMke matoMkA ullekha kiyA gayA hai|) 2--kokavaddivAkAmaH nizi bhuJjIta / cakoravannaktaMkAmaH divApakvam |-nii0 vA0 pR. 257 / anye tvidamAhuH-- yaH kokavahivAkAmaH sa naktaM bhoktumarhati / sa bhoktA vAsare yazca rAtrau rantA cakoravat // 330 // -yazastilaka A0 3 //
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________________ sAhitya-nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, nIti, darzana Adi sambandhI upalabdha thA, usa sabase unakA paricaya thaa| kevala jaina hI nahIM, jainetara sAhityase bhI ve acchI taraha paricita the / yazastilakake cauthe AzvAsameM ( pR0113 )meM unhoMne likhA hai ki ina mahAkaviyoMke kAvyoMmeM nagna kSapaNaka yA digambara sAdhuoMkA ullekha kyoM AtA hai ? unakI itanI adhika prasiddhi kyoM hai ?-urva, bhAravi, bhavabhUti, bhartRhari, bhartRmeNTha, kaNTha, guNADhya, vyAsa, bhAsa*, vosa, kAlidAsa 4, vANa +, mayUra, nArAyaNa, kumAra, mAgha aura raajshekhr| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki ve pUrvAkta kaviyoM ke kAvyoMse avazya paricita hoNge| prathama AzvAsane 90 veM pRSThameM unhoMne indra, candra, jainendra, Api.. zala aura pANinike vyAkaraNoMkA jikara kiyA hai| pUjyapAda ( jainendrake kartA ) aura pANinikA ullekha aura bhI eka do jagaha huA hai| guru, zukra, vizAlAkSa, parIkSita, parAzara, bhIma, bhISma, bhAradvAja Adi nItizAstrapraNetAoMkA bhI ve kaI jagaha smaraNa karate haiN| kauTilIya arthazAstrase to ve acchI taraha paricita haiM hii| hamAre eka paNDita mitrake kathanAnusAra nItivAkyAmRtameM sau savA sau ke lagabhaga aise zabda haiM jinakA artha vartamAna kozoM meM nahIM miltaa| arthazAstrako adhyetA hI unheM samajha sakatA hai| azvavidyA, gajavidyA, ratnaparIkSA, kAmazAstra, vaidyaka Adi * bhAsa mahAkavikA 'peyA surA priyatamAmukhamIkSaNIyaM' Adi padya bhI pA~caveM AzvAsameM ( pR0250 )meM uddhRta hai / x raghuvaMzakA bhI eka jagaha ( AzvAsa 4, pR0194 ) ullekha hai / + vANa mahAkavikA eka jagaha aura bhI (A04,pR0101) ullekha hai aura likhA hai ki unhoMne zikArakI nindA kI hai| 1-" pUjyapAda iva zabdaitihyeSu...paNiputra iva padaprayogeSu"---yaza0 A0 2. pR0 236 / 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-" romapAda iva gajavidyAsu raivata iva hayanayeSu. zukanAza iva ratnaparIkSAsu, dattaka iva kantusiddhAnteSu "~A. 4, pR0 231-237 / 'dattaka' kAmazAstrake prAcIna AcArya haiM / vAtsyAyanane inakA ullekha kiyA hai| 'cArAyaNa' bhI kAmazAstrake AcArya haiM / inakA mata yazastilakake tIsare AzvAsake 509 pRSThameM carakake sAtha prakaTa kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ vidyAoMke AcAryoMkA bhI unhoMne kaI prasaMgoMmeM jikara kiyA hai| prajApatiprokta citrakarma, varAhamihirakRta pratiSThAkANDa, Adityamaita, niAmodhyAya, mahAbhArata, ratnaparIkSA, pataMjalikA yogazAstra aura vararuci, vyAsa, harabodha, kumorilakI uktiyoMke uddharaNa diye haiN| saiddhAntavaizeSika, tArkika vaizeSika, pAzupata, kulAcArya, sAMkhya, dazabalazAsana, jaiminIya, bAhaspatya, vedAntavAdi, kANAda, tAthAgata, kApila, brahmAdvaitavAdi, avadhUta Adi darzanoMke siddhAntoMpara vicAra kiyA hai| inake sivAya mataGga, bhRgu, bharga, bharata, gautama, garga, piMgala, pulaha, puloma, pulasti, parAzara, marIci, virocana, dhUmadhvaja, nIlapaTa, ahila, Adi aneka prasiddha aura aprasiddha AcAryoMkA nAmollekha kiyA hai| bahutase aitihAsika dRSTAntoMkA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaise yavanadeza (yUnAna ? )meM maNikuNDalA rAnIne apane putrake rAjyake lie viSadUSita zarAbake kuralese ajarAjAko, sUrasena (mathurA) meM vasantamatine viSake Alatese raMge hue adharoMse suratavilAsa nAmaka rAjAko, dazArNa ( bhilasA )meM vRkodarIne viSalipta karadhanIse madanArNava rAjAko, magadha dezameM madirAkSIne tIkhe darpaNase manmathavinodako, pANDaya dezameM caNDarasA rAnIne kabarImeM chupI huI churIse muNDIra nAmaka rAjAko mAra 1,2,3,4,5-ukta pA~coM granthoMke uddharaNa yaza0 ke cauthe AzvAsake pR0 112-13 aura 119meM uddhRta haiN| mahAbhAratakA nAma nahIM hai, parantu-'purANaM mAnavo dharmaH sAGgo vedazcikitsitam' Adi zloka mahAbhAratase hI uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| 6-taduktaM ratnaparIkSAyAm-'na kevalaM ' Adi, AzvAsa 5, pR0 256 / 7--yazastilaka A0 6, pR0 276-77 / 8,9-A0 4 pR0 99 / 10,11-A0 5, pR0 251-54 / 12-ina saba darzanoMkA vicAra pA~caveM AzvAsake pR0 269 se 277 taka kiyA gayA hai| 13-dekho AzvAsa 5, pR0252-55 aura 299 /
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________________ DAlA * / ityAdi / paurANika AkhyAna bhI bahutase Aye haiN| jaise prajApati brahmAkA citta apanI lar3akI para calAyamAna ho gayA, vararuci yA kAtyAyanane eka dAsIpara rIjhakara usake kahanese madyakA ghar3A uThAyA, Adi X / ina saba bAtoMse pAThaka jAna sakeMge ki AcArya somadevakA jJAna kitanA vistRta aura vyApaka thaa| udAra vicArazIlatA / / yazastilakake prAraMbhake 20 veM zlokameM somadevasUri kahate haiM: loko yuktiH kalAzchando'laMkArAH samayAgamAH / sarvasAdhAraNAH sadbhistIrthamArga iva smRtaaH|| arthAt sajjanoMkA kathana hai ki vyAkaraNa, pramANazAstra (nyAya ), kalAyeM, chandaHzAstra, alaMkArazAstra aura (Arhata, jaimini, kapila, cArvAka, kaNAda, bauddhAdike) darzanazAstra tIrthamArgake samAna sarvasAdhAraNa haiM, arthAt jisa taraha gaMgAdike mArga para brAhmaNa bhI cala sakate haiM aura cANDAla bhI, usI taraha inapara bhI sabakA adhikAra hai| + " isa uktise pAThaka jAna sakate haiM ki unake vicAra jJAnake sambandhameM kitane udAra the| use ve sarvasAdhAraNakI cIja samajhate the aura yahI kAraNa hai jo unhoMne dharmAcArya hokara bhI apane dharmase itara dharmake mAnanevAloMke sAhityakA bhI acchI tarahase adhyayana kiyA thA, yahI kAraNa hai jo ve pUjyapAda aura bhaTTa akalaMkadevake sAtha pANini AdikA bhI Adarake sAtha ullekha karate haiM aura yahI kAraNa hai jo unhoMne apanA yaha rAjanItizAstra bIsoM jainetara AcAryoM ke vicAroMkA sAra khIMcakara banAyA hai / yaha saca hai ki unakA jaina siddhAntoM para acala vizvAsa hai aura isIlie yazastilakameM unhoMne anya siddhA * yazastilaka A0 4, pR0 153 / inhIM AkhyAnoMkA ullekha nItivAkyAmRta ( pR0232) meM bhI kiyA gayA hai / AzvAsa 3, pR0 431 aura 550 meM bhI aise hI kaI aitihAsika dRSTAnta diye gaye haiN| __x yaza A04 pR0138-39 / ___ + " loko vyAkaraNazAstram , yuktiH pramANazAstram ,...samayAgamAH jinajaiminikapilakaNacaracArvAkazAkyAnAM siddhaantaaH| sarvasAdhAraNAH sadbhiH kathitAH pratipAditAH / ka iva tIrtha mArga iva / yathA tIrthamArge brAhmaNAzcalanti, cANDAlA api gacchanti, nAsti tatra dossH|"-shrutsaagriittiikaa| ___
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________________ 18 ntoMkA khaNDana karake jainasiddhAntakI upAdeyatA pratipAdana kI hai; parantu isake sAtha hI ve isa siddhAntake pakke anuyAyI haiM ki 'yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / ' unakI yaha nIti nahIM thI ki jJAnakA mArga bhI saMkIrNa kara diyA jAya aura saMsArake vizAla jJAna - bhANDArakA upayoga karanA chor3a diyA jAya / samaya aura sthAna | nItivAkyAmRta ke antakI prazasti meM isa bAtakA koI jikara nahIM hai ki vaha kaba aura kisa sthAna meM racA gayA thA; parantu yazastilaka campUke anta meM ina donoM bAtoMkA ullekha hai : -- "" zakanRpakAlAtItasaMvatsarazateSvaSTasvekAzItyadhikeSu gateSu aGkataH ( 881 ) siddhArthasaMvatsarAntargata caitramAsa madanatrayodazyAM pANDya - siMhala - cola - ceramaprabhRtInmahIpatInprasAdhya melapATI pravardha - mAnarAjyaprabhAve zrIkRSNarAjadeve sati tatpAdapadmopajIvinaH samadhigatapaJcamahAzabdamahAsAmantAdhipatezcAlukyakulajanmanaH sAmantacUDAmaNeH zrImadarikesariNaH prathamaputrasya zrImadvayegarAjasya lakSmIpravardhamAnavasudhArAyAM gaGgAdhArAyA vinirmApitAmidaM kAvyaniti / " arthAt caitra sudI 13 zakasaMvat 881 ( vikrama saMvat 1036 ) ko jisa samaya zrIkRSNarAjadeva pANDya, siMhala, cola, cera Adi rAjAoM para vijaya prApta karake melapATI nAmaka rAjadhAnI meM rAjya karate the aura unake caraNakamalo - pajIvo sAmanta baddiga - jo cAlukyavaMzIya arikesarIke prathama putra thegaMgAdhArAkA zAsana karate the, yaha kAvya samApta huA / dakSiNake itihAsase patA calatA hai ki ye kRSNarAjadeva rASTrakUTa yA rAThaura vaMzake mahArAjA the aura inakA dUsarA nAma akAlavarSa thA / yaha vahI vaMza hai. jisameM bhagavajjinasenake paramabhakta mahArAjA amoghavarSa ( prathama ) utpanna hue 1 pANDya - vartamAna meM madrAsakA 'tinevalI' / siMhala - silona yA laMkA / cola = madarAsakA kAromaNDala | cera- kerala, vartamAna trAvaNakora / 2 mudrita grantha meM 'melyATI' pATha hai / 3 mudrita : pustaka meM 'zrImadvAgarAjapravardhamAnapATha hai | D
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________________ the / amoghavarSake putra akAlavarSa (dvitIya kRSNa ) aura akAlavarSake jagattuMga hue * / ina jagattuMgake do putroM-indra yA nityavarSa aura baddiga yA amoghavarSa (tRtIya)meMse-amoghavarSa tRtIyake putra kRSNarAjadeva yA tRtIya kRSNa the| inake samayake zaka saMvatU 867, 873, 878, aura 881 ke cAra zilAlekha mile haiM, isase inakA rAjyakAla kamase kama 867 se 881 taka sunizcita hai| ye dakSiNake sArvabhaumarAjA the aura bar3e pratApI the / inake adhIna aneka mANDalika yA karada rAjya the| kRSNarAjane-jaisA ki somadevasUrine likhA hai-siMhala, cola, pANDaya aura cera rAjAoMko yuddha meM parAjita kiyA thaa| inake samayameM kanar3I bhASAkA suprasiddha kavi ponna huA hai jo jaina thA aura jisane zAntipurANa nAmaka zreSTha granthakI racanA kI hai| mahArAja kRSNarAja devake darabArase ise 'ubhayabhASAkavicakravartI' kI upAdhi milI thii| __nijAmake rAjyameM malakher3a nAmakA eka grAma hai jisakA prAcIna nAma 'mAnyakheTa' hai / yaha mAnyakheTa hI amoghavarSa Adi rASTrakUTa rAjAoMkI rAjadhAnI thIx aura usa samaya bahuta hI saMmRddha thii| saMbhava hai ki somadevane isIko melapATI yA melyATI likhA ho| 'hisTarI Apha kanArI liTarecara' ke lekhakane likhA hai ki pona kaviko ubhayabhASAkavicakravartIkI upadhi denevAle rASTrakUTa rAjA kRSNarAjane mAnyakheTameM san 939 se968 taka rAjya kiyA hai / isase bhI mAlUma hotA hai ki mAnyakheTakA hI nAma melapATI hogA; parantu yadi yaha melapATI kAI dUsarA sthAna hai to samajhanA hogA ki kRSNarAja devake samayameM mAnyakheTase rAjadhAnI * jagattuMga gaddIpara nahIM baitthe| akAlavarSake bAda jagattuMgake putra tRtIya indrako gaddI milii| indra ke do putra the-amoghavarSa (dvitIya) aura govinda (caturtha ) / inameMse dvitIya amoghavarSa pahale siMhAsanArUDha hue; paraMtu kucha hI samaya ke bAda govinda caturthane unheM gaddIse utAra diyA Ara Apa rAjA bana baitthe| govindake bAda unake kAkA arthAt jagattuMgake dUsare putra amoghavarSa (tRtIya) gaddIpara baitthe| amoghavarSa ke bAda hI kRSNarAja deva siMhAsanAsIna hue| ina sabake viSayameM vistArase jAnane ke lie DA0bhANDArakarakRta 'hisTrI Apha Dekkana' yA usakA marAThI anuvAda par3hie / ___x mahArAjA amodhavarSa (prathama) ke pahale rASTrakUToMkI rAjadhAnI mayUrakhaNDI thI jo isa samaya nAsika jilemeM morakhaNDa kile ke nAmase prasiddha hai| ___
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________________ uThakara ukta dUsare sthAna meM calI gaI thI / isa bAtakA patA nahIM lagatA ki mAnyakheTa meM rASTrakUToMkI rAjadhAnI kaba taka rahI / rASTrakUToMke samaya meM dakSiNakA cAlukyavaMza ( solaMkI ) hataprabha ho gayA thA / kyoMki isa vaMzakA sArvabhaumatva rASTrakUToMne hI chIna liyA thA / ataeva jaba taka rASTrakUTa sArvabhauma rahe taba taka cAlukya unake AjJAkArI sAmanta yA mANDalika rAjA banakara hI rahe / jAna par3atA hai ki arikesarIkA putra baddiga aisA . hI eka sAmantarAjA thA jisakI gaMgAdhArA nAmaka rAjadhAnI meM yazastilakakI racanA samApta huI hai / cAlukyoMkI eka zAkhA ' jola' nAmaka prAnta para rAjya karatI thI jisakA eka bhAga isa samaya dhAravAr3a jile meM AtA hai aura zrIyukta Ara. narasiMhAcArya ke mata se cAlukya arikesarIkI rAjadhAnI ' pulagerI' meM thI jo ki isa samaya 'lakSmezvara' ke nAmase prasiddha hai / isa arikesarIke hI samaya meM kanar3I bhASAkA sarvazreSTha kavi pampa ho gayA hai| jisakI racanA para mugdha hokara arikesarIne dharmapura nAmakA eka grAma pArito SikameM diyA thA / pampa jaina thA / usake banAye hue do grantha hI isa samaya . upalabdha haiM - eka AdipurANa campU aura dUsarA bhArata yA vikramArjunavijaya / pichale grantha meM usane arikesarIkI vaMzAvalI isa prakAra dI haiyuddhamalla - arikesarI - nArasiMha - yuddhamalla - baddiga - yuddhamallanArasiMha aura arikesarI / ukta grantha zaka saMvat 863 ( vi0 998 meM ) * samApta huA hai, arthAt vaha yazastilakase koI 18 varSa pahale bana cukA thA / isakI racanA ke samaya arikesarI rAjya karatA thA, taba usake 18 varSa bAda -- yazastilakakI racanA ke samaya -- usakA putra rAjya karatA hogA, yaha sarvathA ThIka ja~catA hai / 1 20 mi kAvyamAlA dvArA prakAzita yazastilaka meM arikesarIke putrakA nAma 'zrImadvArAja' mudrita huA hai; parantu hamArI samajhameM vaha azuddha hai / usakI jagaha ' zrImadvaddigarAja' pATha honA caahie| dAnavIra seTha mANikacandajIke sarasvatIbhaMDArakI vi0 saM0 1464 kI likhI huI pratimeM' zrImadvayagarAjasya' pAThaH hai aura isase hameM apane kalpanA kiye hue pAThakI zuddhatAmeM aura bhI adhika vizvAsa hotA hai / Upara jo hamane pampakavi-likhita arikesarIkI vaMzAvalI dI hai, usa para pAThakoM ko jarA bArIkI se vicAra karanA caahie| usameM yuddhamala .
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________________ 21 nAmake tIna, arikesarI nAmake do aura nArasiMha nAmake do rAjA haiM / aneka rAjavaMzoM meM prAyaH yahI paripATI dekhI jAtI hai ki pitAmaha aura pautra yA prapitAmaha aura prapautra ke nAma ekase rakkhe jAte the, jaisA ki ukta vaMzAvalI se prakaTa hotA hai / ataeva hamArA anumAna hai ki isa vaMzAvalIke antima rAjA ari-kesarI (pampa ke AzrayadAtA) ke putrakA nAma baddigax hI hogA jo ki lekhakoM ke pramAda'' yA 'vAga' bana gayA hai / 'gaMgAdharA' sthAna ke viSaya meM hama kucha patA na lagA sake jo ki baddikI rAjadhAnI thI aura jahA~ yazastilakakI racanA samApta huI hai / saMbhavataH yaha sthAna dhAravAr3a ke hI AsapAsa kahIM hogA / zrIsomadevasUrine nItivAkyAmRtakI racanA kaba aura kahA~ para kI thI, isa bAta kA vicAra karate hue hamArI dRSTi usakI saMskRta TIkAke nimna likhita vAkyoM para jAtI haiH --: " atra tAvadakhilabhUpAlamaulilAlita caraNayugalena raghuvaMzAvasthAyiparAkramapAlitakasya (kRtsna) karNakubjena mahArAjazrI mahendra devena pUrvAcArya kRtArthazAstraduravabodhagranthagaurava khinnamAnasena subodhalalita laghunItivAkyAmRtaraca nAsu pravartitaH sakalapAriSadatvAnnIti pranthastha nAnAdarzanapratibaddhazrotRRNAM tattadabhISTazrIkaNThAcyutaviraMcyarhatAM vAcanikanamaskRtisUcanaM tathA svaguroH somadevasya ca praNAmapUrvakaM zAstrasya tatkartRtvaM khyApayituM sakalasattvakRtAbhayapradAnaM municandrAbhidhAnaH kSapaNakavratatI nItivAkyAmRtakartA nirvighnasiddhikaraM.... zlokamekaM jagAda - " pRSTha 2 / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kAnyakubjanarezvara mahArAjA mahendradevane pUrvAcAryakRta arthazAstra (kauTilIya arthazAstra ? ) kI durbodhatA aura gurutAse khinna hokara granthakartAko isa subodha, sundara aura laghu nItivAkyAmRtakI racanA karanemeM pravRtta kiyA / kannauja ke rAjA mahendrapAladevakA samaya vi0 saMvat 960 se 964 taka nizcita huA hai / karpUramaMjarI aura kAvyamImAMsA Adike karttA suprasiddha kavi rAja * dakSiNake rASTrakUToMkI vaMzAvalI meM bhI dekhie ki amoghavarSa nAmake cAra, kRSNa yA akAlavarSa nAmake tIna, govinda nAmake cAra, indra nAmake tIna aura karka nAmake tIna rAjA lagabhaga 250 varSake bIca meM hI hue haiM / x zraddheya paM0 gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhAne apane ' solaMkiyoMke itihAsa' ( prathama bhAga ) meM likhA hai ki somadevasUrine arikesarIke prathama putrakA nAma nahIM diyA hai; parantu aisA unhoMne yazastilakakI prazastike azuddha pAThake kAraNa samajha liyA hai; vAstava meM nAma diyA hai aura vaha ' vaddiga' hI hai / }
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________________ zekhara inhIM mahendrapAladevake upAdhyAya the| parantu hama dekhate haiM ki yazastilaka vi0 saMvat 1016 meM samApta huA hai aura nItivAkyAmRta usase bhI pIche banA hai| kyoMki nItivAkyAmRtakI prazastimeM granthakartAne apaneko yazodharamahArAjacAreta yA yazastilaka mahAkAvyakA kartA prakaTa kiyA hai aura isase prakaTa hotA hai ki ukta prazasti likhate samaya ve yazastilakako samApta kara cuke the| aisI avasthAmeM mahendrapAladevase kamase kama 50-51 varSa bAda nItivAkyAmRtakA racanAkAla ThaharatA hai| taba samajhameM nahIM AtA ki TIkAkArane somadevako mahendrapAladevakA samasAmayika kaise ThaharAyA hai| Azcarya nahIM jo unhoMne kisI sunI sunAI kiMvadantIke AdhArase pUrvokta vAta likha dI ho| nItivAkyAmRtake TIkAkArakA samaya ajJAta hai; paraMtu yaha nizcita hai ki ve mUla granthakatAse bahuta pIche hue haiM, kyoMki aura to kyA ve unake nAmase bhI acchI taraha paricita nahIM haiN| yadi aisA na hotA to maMgalAcaraNake zlokakI TIkAmeM jo Upara uddhRta ho cukI ha, ve granthakartAkA nAma 'municandra' aura unake gurukA nAma 'somadeva' na likhate / isase bhI mAlUma hotA hai ki unhoMne granthakartA aura mahendra devakA samakAlikatva kiMvadantIke AdhArase hI likhA hai| __ somadevasUrine yazastilaka meM eka jagaha jo prAcIna mahAkaviyoMkI nAmAvalI dI hai, usameM sabase antima nAma rAjazekharakA hai 4 / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki rAjazekharakA nAma somadevake samayameM prasiddha ho cukA thA, ata eva rAjazekhara unase adhika nahIM to 50 varSa pahale avazya hue hoMge aura mahendradevake ve upAdhyAya the / isase bhI nItivAkyAmRtakA unake samayameM yA unake kahanese bananA kama saMbhava jAna par3atA hai| __ aura yadi kAnyakubjanarezake kahanese sacamuca hI nItivAkyAmRta banAyA gayA hotA, to isa bAtakA ullekha granthakartA avazya karate; balki mahArAjA mahendrapAladeva isakA ullekha karane ke lie svayaM unase Agraha karate / ___ * dekho nAgarIpracAriNI patrikA (navIna saMskaraNa), bhAga 2,aMka 1 meM svargIya paM0 candradhara zarmA gulerIkA 'avantisundarI' zIrSaka noTa / x"tathA-urva-bhAravi-bhavabhUti-bhartRhari-bhatameNTha-guNADhaya-vyAsa-bhAsa-vosa. kAlidAsa-bANa-mayUra-nArAyaNa kumAra-mAgha-rAjazekharAdimahAkavikAvyeSu tatra tatrAvasare bharatapraNIte kAvyAdhyAye sarvajanaprasiddheSu teSu teSUpAkhyAneSu ca kathaM tadviSayA mahatI prsiddhiH|" -yazastilaka A0 4, pR. 113)
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________________ pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki somadevasUri devasaMghake AcArya the aura jahA~ taka hama jAnate haiM yaha saMgha dakSiNameM hI rahA hai| aba bhI uttarameM jo bhaTTArakoMkI gaddiyA~ haiM, unameMse koI bhI devasaMghakI nahIM hai / yazastilaka bhI dakSiNameM hI banA hai aura usakI racanAse bhI anumAna hotA hai ki usake katI dAkSiNAtya haiN| aisI avasthAmeM unakA nirgrantha hokara bhI kAnyakubjake rAjAkI sabhAmeM rahanA aura usake kahanese nItivAkyAmRtakI racanA karanA asaMbhava nahIM to vilakSaNa avazya jAna par3atA hai| __ mUlagrantha aura usake kartAke viSayameM jitanI bAteM mAlUma ho sakI unheM likhakara aba hama TIkA aura TIkAkArakA paricaya denekI ora pravRtta hote haiM : TIkAkAra / jisa eka pratike AdhArase yaha TIkA mudrita huI hai, usame kahIM bhI TIkAkArakA nAma nahIM diyA hai| saMbhava hai ki TIkAkArakI bhI koI prazasti rahI ho aura vaha lekhakoMke pramAdase chUTa gaI ho| parantu TIkAkArane granthake AraMbhameM jo maMgalAcaraNakA zloka likhA hai, usase anumAna hotA hai ki unakA nAma bahuta karake 'haribala' hogaa| hari haribalaM natvA harivarNa hariprabham / harIjyaM ca bruve TIkA nItivAkyAmRtopari // yaha zloka mUla nItivAkyAmRtake nimnalikhita maMgalAcaraNakA bilkula anukaraNa hai: sAmaM somasamAkAraM somAbhaM somasaMbhavam / somadevaM muniM natvA nItivAkyAmRta bruve|| jaba TIkAkArakA maMgalAcaraNa mUlakA anukaraNa hai aura mulakArane apane maMgalAcaraNameM apanA nAma bhI paryAyAntarase vyakta kiyA hai, taba bahuta saMbhava hai ki TIkAkArane bhI apane maMgalAcaraNameM apanA nAma vyakta karanekA prayatna kiyA ho aura aisA nAma usameM haribala hI ho sakatA hai jisake Age mUlake somadevake samAna 'natvA' pada par3A huA hai| yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki haribala TIkAkArake gurukA nAma ho aura yaha isalie ki somadevako unhoMne mUlagranthakartAke gurukA nAma
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________________ samajhA hai / yadyapi yaha kevala anumAna hI hai, parantu yadi unakA yA unake . gurukA nAma haribala ho, to isameM koI Azcarya nahIM hai| . TIkAkArane maMgalAcaraNameM hari yA vAsudevako namaskAra kiyA hai| isase mA0 lUma hotA hai ki ve vaiSNava dharmake upAsaka hoNge| __ ve kahA~ke rahanevAle the aura kisa samayameM unhoMne yaha TIkA likhI hai, isake jAnanekA koI sAdhana nahIM hai / parantu yaha bAta niHsaMzaya hokara kahI jA sakatI hai ki ve bahuzruta vidvAn the aura eka rAjanItike granthapara TIkA likhanekI unameM yatheSTa yogyatA thI / isa viSayake upalabdha sAhityakA unake pAsa kAphI saMgraha thA aura TIkAmeM usakA pUrA pUrA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / nItivAkyAmRtake adhikAMza vAkyakI TIkAmeM usa vAkyase milate julate abhiprAyavAle uddharaNa dekara unhoMne mUla abhiprAyako spaSTa karanekA bharasaka prayatna kiyA hai| vidvAn pAThaka samajha sakate haiM ki yaha kAma kitanA kaThina hai aura isake lie unheM kitane granthoMkA adhyayana karanA par3A hogA; smaraNazakti bhI unakI kitanI prakhara hogii| : yaha TIkA pacAsoM granthakAroMke uddharaNoMse bharI huI hai| isameM kina kina kaviyoM, AcAryoM yA RSiyoMke zloka uddhRta kiye gaye haiM, yaha jAnaneke lie grantha ke antameM unake nAmoMkI aura unake padyoMkI eka sUcI varNAnukramase lagA dI gaI hai, isalie yahA~ para una nAmoMkA pRthak ullekha karanekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / pAThaka dekheMge ki usameM aneka nAma bilkula aparicita haiM aura aneka aise haiM jinake nAma to prasiddha haiM; parantu racanAyeM isa samaya anupalabdha haiM / isa dRSTise yaha TIkA aura bhI bar3e mahattvakI hai ki isase rAjanIti yA sAmAnyanItisambandhI prAcIna granthakAroMkI racanAke sambandhameM aneka naI naI bAteM mAlUma hoNgii| saMzodhakake AkSepa / isa granthakI presakApI aura bhrUpha saMzodhanakA kAma zrIyuta paM0 pannAlAlajI sonIne kiyA hai| Apane kevala apane uttaradAyitva para, merI anupasthitimeM, kaI TippaNiyA~ aisI lagA dI haiM jinase TIkAkArake aura usakI TIkAke viSayameM eka bar3A bhArI bhrama phaila sakatA hai, ataeva yahA~ para yaha Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki una TippaNiyoM para bhI eka naz2ara DAla lI jaay| sonIjIkI TippaNiyoMke AkSepa do prakArake haiM: ___
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________________ 25 1 -- TIkAkArane jo manu, zukra aura yAjJavalkyake zloka uddhRta kiye haiM, ve manusmRti, zukranIti aura yAjJavalkyasmRti meM nahIM hai / yathA pRSTha 165 kI TippaNI--" zloko'yaM manusmRtau tu nAsti / TIkAkartrA svadauSTayena granthakartRparAbhavAbhiprAyeNa bahavaH zlokAH svayaM viracayya tatra tatra sthaleSu vinivezitAH / " arthAt yaha zloka manusmRti meM to nahIM hai, TIkAkArane apanI duSTatAvaza mUlakartAko nIcA dikhAne ke abhiprAya se svayaM hI bahutase zloka banAkara jagaha jagaha ghuser3a diye haiM / 2 -- isa TIkAkArane --- jo ki nizcayapUrvaka ajaina hai -- bahutase sUtra apane mata ke anusAra svayaM banAkara jor3a diye haiM / yathA pRSTha 49 kI TippaNI- " asya granthasya karttA kazcidajainavidvAnastIti nizcitaM / atastena svamatAnusAreNa vahUni sUtrANi viracayya saMyojitAni / tAni ca tatra tatra nivedayiSyAmaH / 1 " pahale AkSepake sambandhameM hamArA nivedana hai ki sonIjI vaidika dharma ke sAhitya aura usake itihAsa se sarvathA anabhijJa haiM; phira bhI unake sAhasakI prazaMsA karanI cAhie ki unhoMne manu yA zukra ke nAma ke kisI eka granthake kisI eka saMskaraNako dekhakara hI apanI adbhuta rAya de DAlI hai / kheda hai ki unheM eka prAcIna vidvAnake viSaya meM - kevala itane hI kAraNase ki vaha jaina nahIM hai- itanI bar3I ekataraphA DikrI jArI kara denemeM jarA bhI jhijhaka nahIM huI ! sonIjIne sArI TIkAmeM manuke nAmake pA~ca zlokoMpara, yAjJavalkya ke eka zlokapara aura zuka at koMpara Apane noTa diye haiM ki ye zloka ukta AcAryoM ke granthoMmeM nahIM haiN| sacamuca hI upalabdha manusmRti, yAjJavalkyasmRti aura zukranIti meM uddhRta zlokoM kA patA nahIM calatA / parantu jaisA ki sonIjI samajhate haiM, isakA kAraNa TIkAkArakI duSTatA yA mUlakartAko nIcA dikhAnekI pravRtti nahIM hai / sonIjIko jAnanA cAhie ki hinduoM ke dharmazAstroM meM samaya samaya para bahuta kucha parivartana hote rahe haiM / apane nirmANasamaya meM ve jisa rUpa meM the, isa samaya usa rUpa meM nahIM milate haiM / unake saMkSipta saMskaraNa bhI hue haiM aura prAcIna granthoMke naSTa ho jAne se unake nAmase dUsaroMne bhI usI nAmake grantha banA diye haiN| isake sivAya eka sthAnakI pratike pAThoMse dUsare sthAnoMkI pratiyoM ke pATha nahIM milate / isa viSaya meM prAcIna sAhitya ke khojiyoMne bahuta kucha chAnabIna kI hai aura isa
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________________ 26 " viSaya para bahuta kucha prakAza DAlA hai / kauTilIya arthazAstra kI bhUmikA meM usake * suprasiddha sampAdaka paM0 Ara. zAmazAstrI likhate haiM: - "atazca cANakyakAlikaM dharmazAstramadhunAtanAyAjJavalkyadharmazAstrAdanyadevAsI - diti pratibhAti / evameva ye punarmAnava - bArhaspatyauzanasA bhinnAbhiprAyAstatra tatra kauTilyena parAmRSTAH na te'adhunopalabhyamAneSu tataddharmazAstreSu dRzyanta iti kauTilya parAmRSTAni tAni zAstrANyanyAnyeveti vADhaM suvacam | " arthAt isase mAlUma hotA hai ki cANakyake samayakA yAjJavalkya dharmazAstra vartamAna yAjJavalkya zAstra ( smRti ) se koI judA hI thA / isI taraha kauTilyane apane arthazAstra meM jagaha jagaha bArhaspatya, auzanasa Adise jo apane bhinna abhiprAya prakaTa kiye haiM ve abhiprAya isa samaya milanevAle una dharmazAstroM meM nahIM dikhalAI dete / ataeva yaha acchI taraha siddha hotA hai ki kauTilyane jina zAstroM kA ullekha kiyA hai, ve inake sivAya dUsare hI the / svargIya bAbU ramezacandra dattane apane ' prAcIna sabhyatA ke itihAsa' meM likhA hai ki prAcIna dharmasUtroM ko sudhAra kara uttarakAlameM smRtiyA~ banAI gaI haiM-- jaise ki manu aura yAjJavalkyakI smRtiyA~ / jo dharmasUtra khoye gaye haiM unameM eka * manukA sUtra bhI hai jisase ki pIcheke samaya meM manusmRti banAI gaI hai / * yAjJavalkya smRtike suprasiddha TIkAkAra vijJAnezvara likhate haiM: - " yAjJavalkyaziSyaH kazcana praznottararUpaM yAjJavalkyapraNItaM dharmazAstraM saMkSipya kathayAmAsa, yathA manuproktaM bhRguH / ' arthAt yAjJavalkyake kisI ziSyane yAjJavalkyapraNIta dharmazAstrako saMkSipta karake kahA- jisa taraha ki bhRgune manupraNIta dharmazAstrako saMkSipta karake manusmRti likhI hai / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki ukta donoM smRtiyA~, manu aura yAjJavalkyake prAcIna zAstroMke unake ziSyoM yA paramparAziSyoM dvArA nirmita kiye hue sAra haiM aura isa bAtako to sabhI jAnate haiM ki upalabdha manusmRti bhRgupraNIta hai-- svayaM manupraNIta nahIM / bambaI gujarAtIpresake mAlikoMne kullUkabhaTTakI TIkAke sahita manusmRtikA eka sundara saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA hai / usake pariziSTa meM 355 zloka * ramezabAbUne apane itihAsa ke cauthe bhAga meM isa samaya milanevAlI pRthakU pRthak bIsoM smRtiyoM para apane vicAra prakaTa kiye haiM aura usameM batalAyA hai ki adhikAMza smRtiyA~ bahuta pIchekI banI huI haiM aura bahutoM meM - jo prAcIna bhI -- bahuta pIche taka naI naI bAteM zAmila kI jAtI rahI haiM / ----
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________________ aise diye haiM jo vartamAna manusmRtimeM to nahIM milate haiM; parantu hemAdri, mitAkSarA, parAzaramAdhavIya, smRtiratnAkara, nirNayasindhu Adi granthoMmeM manu, vRddhamanu aura bRhanmanuke nAmase 'uktaMca' rUpameM uddhRta kiye haiN| isake sivAya saikar3oM zloka kSepakarUpameM bhI diye haiM, jinakI kUllUka bhaTTane bhI TIkA nahIM kI hai / hamAre jainagranthoM meM bhI manuke nAmase aneka zloka uddhRta kiye gaye haiM jo isa manusmRtimeM nahIM hai| udAharaNArtha svanAmadhanya paM0 ToDaramallajIne apane mokSamArgaprakAzake pA~caveM adhikArameM manusmRti ke tAna zloka diye haiM, jo vartamAna manusmRti meM nahIM haiM - / isI taraha 'dvijavadanacapeTa' nAmaka digambara jainagranthameM bho manuke nAmase 7 zloka uddhRta haiM jinameMse vartamAna manusmRtimeM kevala 2 milate haiM, zeSa 5 nahIM haiN|* zukranIti jo isa samaya milatI hai usake viSayameM to vidvAnoMkI yaha rAya hai ki vaha bahuta pIchekI banI huI hai--pA~ca chaH sau varSase pahalekI to vaha kisI taraha ho hI nahIM sakatI. / zukrakA prAcIna grantha isase koI pRthak hI thA + / kauTilIya arthazAstra meM likhA hai ki zukrake matase daNDanIti eka hI rAjavidyA hai, isImeM saba vidyAyeM garbhita haiM; parantu vartamAna zukranItikA kartA cAroM vidyAoMko rAjavidyA mAnatA hai---' vidyAzcatasra evetAH' Adi ( a0 1, zlo0 51 ) / ataeva isa zukranItiko zukrakI mAnanA bhrama hai / ina saba bAtoM para vicAra karanese hama TIkAkAra para yaha doSa nahIM lagA sakate ki usane svayaM hI zloka gar3hakara manu Adike nAma para mar3ha diye haiN| hama yaha nahIM kahate ki vartamAna manusmRti ukta TIkAkArake bAdakI hai, isa lie usa samaya yaha na upalabdha hogii| kyoMki TIkAkArase bhI pahale mUlakA zrIsomadevasUrine bhI manuke bIsoM zloka uddhRta kiye haiM aura ve vartamAna manusmRtimeM milate haiM; ataeva TIkAkArake samaya meM bhI yaha manusmRti avazya hogI; parantu isakI jA prati unheM upalabdha hogI, usameM TIkoddhata zloMkoMkA rahanA asaMbhava nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ___x dekho mokSamArgaprakAzakA bambaIkA saMskaraNa pRSTha. 201 / __* 'dvijavadanacapeTa' saMskRta grantha hai, kolhApurake zrIyuta paM. kallAppA bharamAppA niTavene 'jainabodhaka' meM aura svataMtra pustakAkAra bhI, abase koI 12-14 varSa pahale, marAThI TIkAsahita prakAzita kiyA thaa| + dekho gujarAtI presakI zukranItikI bhUmikA /
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________________ yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki kisI dUsare granthakattAne ina zlokoMko manuke nAmase uddhRta "kiyA ho aura usa grantha ke AdhArase TIkAkArane bhI uddhRta kara liyA ho / jaise ki abhI mokSamArgaprakAzake yA dvijavadanacapeTake AdhArase unameM uddhRta kiye hue manusmRtike zloMkoMko, koI nayA lekhaka apane granthameM bhI likha de| yAjJavalkyasmRtike zlokake viSayameM bhI yahI bAta kahI jA sakatI hai| aba rahI zukranIti, so usako prAcInatAmeM to bahuta hI sandeha hai / vaha to isa TIkAkArase bhI pIchekI racanA jAna par3atI hai| isake sivAya zukrake nAmase to TIkAkArane do cAra nahIM 170 ke lagabhaga zloka uddhRta kiye haiN| to kyA TIkAkArane ve sabake saba hI mUlakatAko nIcA dikhAnekI garajase gar3ha liye hoMge ? aura mUlakartA to isameM apanI koI tauhIna hI nahIM samajhate haiM / unhoMne to apane yazastilaka meM na jAne kitane vidvAnoMke vAkya aura padya jagaha jagaha uddhRta karake apane viSayakA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ___ sonIjIkA dUsarA AkSepa yaha hai ki TIkAkArane svayaM hI bahutase sUtra ( vAkya ) gar3hakara mUlameM zAmila kara diye haiM / vidyAvRddhasamuddezake, nIce likhe 21 veM, 23 veM aura 25 veM sUtroMko Apa TIkAkartAkA batalAte haiM:-- 1--" vaivAhikaH zAlIno jAyAvaro'ghoro gRhsthaaH||" 21 2-" bAlAkhilya audambarI vaizvAnarAH sadyaHprakSalyakazceti vAnaprasthAH // 23 3-" kuTIrakavahvodaka-haMsa-paramahaMsA yatayaH" // 25 __ isakA kAraNa Apane yaha batalAyA hai ki mudrita pustakameM aura hastalikhita mulapustaka meM ye sUtra nahIM haiN| parantu isa kAraNameM koI tathya nahIM dikhalAI detA kyoMki 1-jaba taka daza pA~ca hastalikhita pratiyA~ pramANameM peza na kI jA sakeM, taba taka yaha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki mudrita aura mUlapustakameM jo pATha nahIM haiM ve mUlakatA nahIM haiM-Uparase jor3a diye gaye haiN| isa tarahake hIna adhika pATha judI judI pratiyoMmeM akasara milate haiM / 2-mUlaka ne pahale vargoM ke bheda batalAkara phira AzramoMke bheda batalAye haiM--brahmacArI, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura yati / phira brahmacAriyoMke upakurvANa, naiSThika, aura kRtuprada ye tIna bheda batalAkara unake lakSaNa diye haiN| isake Age gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura yatiyoMke lakSaNa kramase diye haiM ; taba yaha svAbhAvika aura kramaprApta hai ki brahmacAriyoM ke samAna gRhasthoM, vAnaprasthoM aura yatiyoM ke bhI
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________________ meda batalAye jAya~ aura ve hI ukta tIna sUtroM meM batalAye gaye haiM / taba yaha nizcayapUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai ki prakaraNake anusAra ukta tInoM sUtra avazya rahane cAhie aura mUlaka ne hI unheM racA hogA / jina pratiyoMmeM ukta sUtra nahIM haiM; unameM inheM bhUlase hI chUTe hue samajhane caahie| 3-yadi isa kAraNase ye mUlakaNke nahIM haiM ki inameM batalAye hue bheda jainamatasammata nahIM haiM, to hamArA prazna hai ki upakurvANa, kRtuprada Adi brahmacAriyoMke bheda bhI to kisI jainagranthameM nahIM likhe haiM, taba unake sambandhake jitane sUtra haiM, unheM bhI mUlakAke nahIM mAnane cAhie / yadi sUtroM ke mUlakattAkRta honekI yahI kasauTI sonIjI ThaharA deveM, taba to isa granthakA Adhese bhI adhika bhAga TIkAkArakRta Thahara jaaygaa| kyoki isameM saikar3oM hI sUtra aise haiM jinakA jainadharma ke sAtha kucha bhI sambandha nahIM hai aura koI bhI vidvAn unheM jainasammata siddha nahIM kara sktaa| . 4-jisataraha TIkApustakameM aneka sUtra adhika haiM aura jinheM sonIjI TIkAkartAkI gaDhanta samajhate haiM, usI prakAra mudrita aura mUlapustakameM bhI kucha sUtra adhika haiM ( jo TIkApustakameM nahIM haiM ), taba unheM kisakI gaDhanta samajhanI cAhie ? vidyAvRddhasamudezake 59 veM sUtrake Age nimnalikhita pATha chUTA huA hai jo mudrita aura mUlapustakameM maujUda hai:- / ___ "sAMkhyaM yogo lokAyataM cAnvIkSikI / bauddhAhatoH zruteH prati. pakSatvAt ( nAnvIkSikItvaM ) / prakRtipuruSajJo hi rAjA satvamavala. mbate / rajaH phalaM cAphalaM ca pariharati, tmaabhirnaabhibhuuyte|" __ bhalA ina sUtroMko TIkAkArane kyoM chor3a diyA ? isameM kahI huI bAteM to usake pratikUla nahIM thIM? aura mudrita tathA mUlapustaka donoM hI yadi jainoMke lie vizeSa prAmANika mAnI jAveM to unameM yaha adhika pATha nahIM honA cAhie thaa| kyoMki isameM vedavirodhI honeke kAraNa jaina aura bauddhadarzanako AnvIkSikIse bAhara kara diyA hai / aura mudritapustakameM to mUlakAke maMgalAcaraNa takakA abhAva hai| vAstavika bAta yaha hai ki na isameM TIkAkArakA doSa hai aura na mudrita karAnevAlekA / jise jaisI prati milI hai usane usIke anusAra TIkA likhI hai aura pATha chapAyA hai| eka pratise dUsarI aura dUsarIse tIsarI isa taraha pratiyA~ hote hote lekhakoMke pramAdase akasara pATha chUTa jAte haiM aura TippaNa Adi mUlameM zAmila ho jAte haiN|
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________________ 30 hama samajhate haiM ki ina bAtoMse pAThakoM kA yaha bhrama dUra ho jAyagA ki TIkAkArane kucha sUtra svayaM racakara mUlameM jor3a diye haiM / yaha kevala sonIjI ke mastaka - kI upaja hai aura nissAra hai / kheda hai ki hameM unakI bhramapUrNa TippaNiyoM ke kAraNa bhUmikAkA itanA adhika sthAna rokanA par3A / eka vicAraNIya prazna / isa AzAse adhika bar3hI huI bhUmikAko samApta karaneke pahale hama apane pAThakoMkA dhyAna isa ora vizeSarUpase AkarSita karanA cAhate haiM ki ve isa granthakA jarA gaharAI ke sAtha adhyayana kareM aura dekheM ki isakA jainadharma ke sAtha kyA sambandha hai / hamArI samajhameM to isakA jainadharmase bahuta hI kama mela khAtA hai | rAjanIti yadi dharmanirapekSa hai, arthAt vaha kisI vizeSa dharmakA pakSa nahIM karatI, to phira isakA jisa prakAra jainadharmase koI vizeSa sambandha nahIM hai usI prakAra aura dharmose bhI nahIM rahanA cAhie thA / paraMtu hama dekhate haiM ki isakA varNAcAra aura AzramAcArakI vyavasthAke lie vaidika sAhityakI ora bahuta adhika jhukAva hai / isa granthake vidyAvRddha, AnvIkSikI aura trayI samuddezoMko acchI taraha par3hane se pAThaka hamAre abhiprAyako acchI taraha samajha jaaveNge| jainadharmake marmajJa vidvAnoMko cAhie ki ve isa praznakA vicArapUrvaka samAdhAna kareM ki eka jainAcAryakI kRtimeM AnvIkSikI aura trayIko itanI adhika pradhAnatA kyoM dI gaI hai / yazastilaka ke nIce likhe padyoMko bhI isa praznakA uttara socate samaya sAmane rakha lenA cAhie: hi dharmo gRhasthAnAM laukikaH pAralaukikaH / lokAzrayo bhavedyAdyaH parasyAdAgamAzrayaH // jAtayo'nAdayaH sarvAstatkriyApi tathAvidhA / zrutiH zAstrAntaraM vAstu pramANaM kAtra na kSAMtaH // svajAtyaiva vizuddhAnAM varNAnAmiha ratnavat / tatkriyAvAnayogAya janAgamavidhiH param // yadbhavabhrAntinirmuktihetudhIstatra durlabhA / saMsAravyavahAra tu svataH siddhe vRthAgamaH // tathA ca---
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________________ sarva eva hi jainAnAM pramANaM laukiko vidhiH| yatra samyatkvahAnirna yatra na vratadUSaNam // kahIM zrIsomadevasUri varNAzramavyavasthA aura tatsambandhI vaidika sAhityako laukika dharma to nahIM samajhate haiM ? aura isI lie to yaha nahIM kahate haiM ki yadi isa viSayameM zruti (veda ) aura zAstrAntara ( smRtiyA~ ) pramANa mAne jAya~ to hamArI kyA hAni hai ? rAjanIti bhI to laukika zAstra hI hai| hamako AzA hai ki vidvajjana isa praznako aisA hI na par3A rahane deNge| mudraNa-paricaya / abase koI 25 varSa pahale bambaIkI mesarsa gopala nArAyaNa kampanIne isa granthako eka saMkSita vyAkhyAke sAtha prakAzita kiyA thA aura lagabhaga usI samaya vidyAvilAsI bar3odAnarezane isake marAThI aura gujarAtI anuvAda prakAzita karAye the / ukta tInoM saMskaraNoMko dekhakara-jina dinoM meM svargAya syAdvAdavAridhi paM. gopAladAsajIkI adhInatAmeM jainamitrakA sampAdana karatA thA--merI icchA isakA hindI anuvAda karanekI huI aura tadanusAra maiMne isake kaI samuddezoMkA anuvAda jainamitrameM prakAzita bhI kiyA; parantu isake AnvIkSikI aura trayI Adi samuddezoMkA jainadharmake sAtha koI sAmaJjasya na kara sakaneke kAraNa maiM anuvAdakAryako adhUrA hI chor3a kara isakI saMskRta TIkAkI khoja karane lgaa| ___ tabase, itane dinoMke bAda, yaha TIkA prApta huI aura aba yaha mANikacandragranthamAlAke dvArA prakAzita kI jA rahI hai / kheda hai ki isake madhyake 25-26 patra gAyaba haiM aura ve khoja karanepara bhI nahIM mile / isake sivAya isakI koI dUsarI prati bhI na mila sakI aura isa kAraNa isakA saMzodhana jaisA cAhie vaisA na karAyA jA sakA / dRSTi doSa aura anavadhAnatAse bhI bahutasI azuddhiyA~ raha gaI haiN| phira bhI hameM AzA hai ki mUlagranthake samajhane meM isa TIkAse kAphI sahAyatA milegI aura isa dRSTise isa apUrNa aura azuddharUpameM bhI isakA prakA. zita karanA sArthaka hogaa| hastalikhita pratikA itihAsa / pahale jainasamAjameM zAstradAna karanekI prathA vizeSatAse pracalita thI / aneka dhanI mAnI gRhastha grantha likhA likhAkara jainasAdhuoM aura vidvAnoMko dAna
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________________ 32 kiyA karate the aura isa puNyakRtya se apane jJAnAvaraNIya karmakA nivAraNa karate the / - bahutoM ne to isa kArya ke lie lekhanazAlAyeM hI khola rakkhI thIM jinameM nirantara prAcIna arvAcIna granthoMkI pratiyA~ hotI rahatI thIM / yahI kAraNa hai jo usa - samaya mudraNakalA na rahane para bhI granthoMkA yatheSTa pracAra rahatA thA aura jJAnakA prakAza manda nahIM hone pAtA thA / striyoMkA isa ora aura bhI adhika lakSya thA / hamane aise pacAsoM hastalikhita grantha dekhe haiM jo dharmaprANA striyoMke dvArA hI dAna kiye gaye haiM / isa zAstradAna prathAko uttejita karaneke lie usa samaya ke vidvAn prAyaH pratyeka dAna kiye hue granthake antameM dAtAkI prazasti likha diyA karate the jisameM usakA aura usake kuTumbakA guNakIrtana rahA karatA thA / hamAre prAcIna pustaka bhaMDAroM ke granthoMmeMse isa tarahakI hajAroM prazastiyA~ saMgraha kI jA sakatI haiM jinase itihAsa-sampAdanake kArya meM bahuta kucha sahAyatA mila sakatI hai / nItivAkyAmRtaTIkAkI vaha prati bhI jisake AdhArase yaha grantha mudrita huA hai isI prakAra eka dhanI gRhasthakI dharmaprANA strIke dvArA dAna kI gaI thI / granthake antameM jo prazasti dI huI hai, usase mAlUma hotA hai ki kArtika sudI 5 vikramasaMvat 1541 ko, hisAra nagarake candaprabhacaityAlaya meM, sulatAna bahalola ( lodI ) ke rAjyakAla meM, yaha prati dAna kI gaI thI / arry yA nAgaura ke rahanevAle khaNDelavAlavaMzIya kSetrapAlagotrIya saMghapati kAmAkI bhAryA sAdhvI kamalazrIne hisAranivAsI paM0 mehA yA mahAko ise bhaktibhAvapUrvaka bheTa kiyA thA / kalhU nAmaka saMghapatikI bhAryAkA nAma rANI thA / usake cAra putra thehaMvA, dhIrA, kAmA aura surapati / inameM se tIsare putra saMghapati kAmAkI bhAryA ukta sAdhvI kamalazrI thI jisane grantha dAna kiyA thA / kamalazrIse bhIvA aura 'vacchUka nAmake do putra the / inameM se bhIvAkI bhAryA bhiuMsirike gurudAsa nAmaka putra thA jisakI guNazrI bhAryAke garbha se raNamalla aura jaTTa nAmake do putra the| dUsare vacchukakI bhAryA vausirike rAvaNadAsa putra thA jisakI strIkA nAma sarasvatI thA / pAThaka dekheM ki yaha parivAra kitanA bar3A aura kitanA dIrghajIvI thA / kamalI ke sAmane usake prapautra taka maujUda the /
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________________ 33 paNDita mehA yA mIhAkA dUsarA nAma paM0 medhAvI thA / ye vahI medhAvI haiM jinhoMne dharmasaMgrahazrAvakAcAra nAmakA grantha banAyA hai aura jo mudrita ho cukA hai| paM0 mIhA apanI guruparamparA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM ki nandisaMgha, balAtkAragaNa aura sarasvatIgaccha ke bhaTTAraka padmanandike ziSya bha0 zubhacandra aura unake ziSya bha0 jinacandra mere guru the| jinacandra ke do ziSya aura the - eka ratnanandi aura dUsare vimalakIrti / yaha pustakadAtAkI prazasti paM0 medhAvIkI hI likhI huI mAlUma hotI hai / unhoMne trailokyaprajJapti, mUlAcArakI vasunandivRtti Adi granthoMmeM aura bhI kaI bar3I bar3I prazastiyA~ likhI haiM / vasunandivRttikI prazasti vi0 saM0 1516 kI aura trailokyaprajJapti kI 1519 kI likhI huI hai / dharmasaMgrahazrAvakAcAra unhoMne kArtika vadI 13 saM0 1541 ko samApta kiyA hai / nItivAkyAmRtaTIkAkI yaha prazasti dharmasaMgrahake samApta honeke koI ATha dina bAda hI likhI gaI hai / dharmasaMgrahameM paM0 medhAvIne apane pitAkA nAma uddharaNa, mAtAkA bhISahI aura putrakA jinadAsa likhA hai / ve agravAla jAti ke the aura apane samaya ke eka prasiddha vidvAn the / unhoMne dakSiNake pustakagacchake AcArya zrutamunise anya kaI vidvAnoMke sAtha aSTasahastrI ( vidyAnandasvAmIkRta ) par3hI thI / jAna par3atA hai ki usa samaya hisAra meM jaina vidvAnoMkA acchA samUha thA / bhaTTArakoM kI gaddI bhI zAyada vahA~ para thI / yaha TIkApustaka hisAra se Amera ke pustaka bhaMDAra meM kaba aura kaisI pahu~cI, isakA koI patA nahIM hai / Amerake bhaMDArameMse saM0 1964 meM bhaTTAraka mahendrakIrti dvArA yaha bAhara nikAlI gaI aura usake bAda jayapura nivAsI paM0 indralAlajI zAstrI prayatna se hamako isakI prApti huI / isake lie hama bhaTTArakajI aura zAstrIjI donoMke kRtajJa haiM / isa pratimeM 133 patra haiM aura pratyeka pRSThameM prAyaH 20 paMktiyA~ haiM / pratyeka patrakI lambAI 11 // iMca aura caur3AI 5 // iMcase kucha kama hai / 51 se 75 taka ke pRSTha maujUda nahIM haiM / bambaI / pauSazuklA tRtIyA 1979 vi0 / * dekho jainahitaiSI bhAga 15, aMka 3-4 | nivedakanAthUrAma premI |
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________________ 1 dharmasamuddezaH 2 arthasamuddezaH 3 kAmasamuddezaH 4 ariSaDvarga 5 vidyAvRddha 6 AnvIkSikI 7 trayI 8 vArttA 9 daNDanIti... 10 maMtri 11 purohita 12 senApati 13 dUta 14 cAra 15 vicAra 16 vyasana 17 svAmi ... 30 ... ... ... ... ... ... ..v ... ... ... ... viSaya-sUcI | ::o+ pRSThAni / 1 27 32 39 42 67 81 93 . 102 ...106 ...160 ... 169 :: ... ... ... > ... ...170 ...172 .. 175 ... 177 ...180 18 amAtya 19 janapada 20 durga 21 koza :: :: 27 vyavahAra 28 vivAda 29 SADguNya 30 yuddha 31 vivAha 32 prakIrNa ... ... 22 bala 23 mitra 24 rAjarakSA 25 divasAnuSThAna 26 sadAcAra ... ... ... ... ... ... pRSThAni / ... 185 ...191 ...198 ..202 .207 ... ...216 ...220 . 251 .. 259 ... 274 ...295 ...311 . 373 ... 379 ...406 33 granthakarttuH prazastiH 34 pustakadAtuH prazastiH 35 uddharaNapadyAnAM varNAnukramaNikA 409 ...407 . 344 ... ...
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________________ FO AHOSEN MEROEss Reg zrIvItarAgAya namo namaH / zrImatsomadevasUriviracitaM nItivAkyAmRtam / saTIkam / 1 dhrmsmuddeshH| - - hari haribalaM natvA harivarNa hariprabham / harIjyaM ca bruve TIkAM nItivAkyAmRtopari // 1 // TIkA-ahaM brave vacmi / kAM ? karmatApannAM TIkA / ka ? nItivAkyAmRtopari-nItivAkyAnyevAmRtaM nItivAkyAmRtaM tasyopari tadarthamityarthaH / kiM kRtvA ? natvA / kaM ? hari-vAsudevaM / kiviziSTaM hariM ? haribalaM harirvAyustasyeva balaM yasyAsau haribalastaM haribalaM / punarapi kathaMbhUtaM ? harivarNa-harizabdena marakatamabhidhIyate taddvarNo yasyAsau harivarNastaM harivarNa / punarapi kathaMbhUtaM ? hariprabhaM-harirAdityastadvat prabhA tejolakSaNA yasyAsau hariprabhastaM hariprabhaM / punarapi kathaMbhUtaM ? harIjyaM - haririndrastasyejyaH pUjyo harIjyastaM harIjyamiti //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte natvA vANI yathAprazaM durbodhvcnkrme| nItivAkyAmRte'muSminmayA kiMcidvicAryate // 2 // atra tAvadakhilabhUpAlamaulilAlitacaraNayugalena raghuvaMzAvasthAyiparAkramapAlitakasya karNakubjena mahArAjazrImanmahendradevena pUrvAcAryakRtArthazAstraduravabodhagraMthagauravakhinnamAnasena subodhalalitalaghunItivAkyAmRtaracanAsu pravartitaH, sakalapAriSadatvAnnItigraMthasya nAnAdarzanapratibaddhazrotRNAM tattadabhISTaH zrIkaMThAcyutaviraMcyahatAM vaacniknmskRtisuucnm| tathA svaguroH somadevasya ca praNAmapUrvakaM zAstrasya tatkartRtvaM khyApayituM sakalasatvakRtAbhayapradAnaM municaMdrAbhidhAnaH kSapaNakavatadhartA nItivAkyAmRtakartA nirvighnasiddhikaraM sakalakalmaSaharaM prakaTArthapaMcakaprapaMcaka zlokamekaM jagAda- . somaM somasamAkAraM somAbhaM somasaMbhavam / somadevaM muniM natvA nItivAkyAmRtaM ve // 1 // TIkA-atra tu zrImanmahendrapAladevasya paramezvarapArvatIpatau nitAMtabhaktitatparatAM vicintya prathamacarAcaraguruM pramathanAthamurarIkRtya vyaakhyaayte| nayanaM vijigISostrivargeNa saMyojanaM nItiH, nIyate vyavasthApyate sveSu sveSu sadAcAreSu caturvarNAzramalakSaNo loko yasyoM vA sA nItiH, nItervAkyAni vacanaracanAvizeSAstAnyevAmRtamivAmRtaM zrotRzrotravivarAnavaratAmandasundarasukhasaMdohadAyakatvAt , rAjJo vA'nekArthasamutpannasaMmohamahAmU parihAritvAt , nItivAkyAmRtamahaM bruve-yathAvatpratipAdayAmi / kiM kRtvA ? natvA manovacanasaMhananajanmanA namaskAreNa praNamya / kaM ? bhavaM bhavantyasmAdutpattisthitipralayarUpANi carAcarANIti bhavaH sakalanAkinikAyanAyakaH pinAkIti kriyaasNbNdhH| kiMviziSTaM bhavaM ? soma 1 zivapakSe somasaMbhavamityasya somasaM bhavamiti padadvayam /
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________________ dharmasamuddezaH / sahomayA gauryA vartata iti somastaM / umAzabdasya bahuSvartheSu vartamAnasve'pyatra gauryevocyate prastAvAdvaucityAdvA, yataH prastAvAdvaucityAdupamAnadezakAlayuktivazAcchabdArthAvagatiH, na tu zabdAtkevalAdeva / somasamAkAramiti-sahomayA kIrtyA vartata iti somaH / tathA hi gauriishriibhaartiikaaNtikiirtidurgaapulomjaaH| umAzabdena kathyaMte kAryastuMgopamArciSaH // 1 // saha mayA lakSmyA'STANimAdiguNaizvaryarUpayA varttate iti samaH / candre chandasi lakSmyAM ca tathA shNkaanissedhyoH| . mAne mAMzabdasaMbaMdhaH kathyate zabdacintakaiH // 1 // somazcAsau samazca somasamaH somasama AkAro yasya taM kIrtilakSmIsamAvezitazarIrAvayavasaMhati / somAbhamiti-somasyevAbhA yasyAsau somAbhaH candrakAntiH / tathA hi-- dhyAyedazabhujaM zAMtaM kundendudhavalaM zivaM // 3 // ityAgamaH / tathA bhasmAvaguMThanAtpAMDuraMgAbhastaM / somasamitisomasaMbaMdhAtsautrAmaNiprabhRtiko'pi yajJavAtaH somshbdenopcaaraadbhidhiiyte| " So'ntakarmaNi " dhAtoH somaM syatIti vAkye Ato'nupatkipratyaye kRte sati somasamiti siddhe sati taM somasaM / zrUyate hi dakSAdhvare dAkSAyiNIkopitena bhagavatA bhavAnIpatinA tacchirazchedaH kRta iti / tathA ca zivapurANe;___ "chinnaM ziro bhagavatA'sya mahezvareNa dakSAdhvarasya kupitena kRte bhavAnyA" ityAdi / yathA ca mArkaNDeyaH; ciccheda bhagavAn kruddhaH ziro yajJasya zaMkaraH // // zrutAvapi zAkhAbhedataH pRthak yajJazirodvayamabhihitamiti / somadevamiti ___
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte somena dIvyati dyutimAn bhavati somenopalakSito devaH somdevshcndrmaulistN| munimiti " mIJ hiMsAyAM" mInAti hinasti kAle kAlAgnirudrarUpeNa carAcarANi bhUtAnIti munistaM / ityAdisaMjJAzabdAnAM nipAtakAlasiddhiH / tamitthaMbhUtaM devaM natvA nItivAkyAmRtaM brve| ityekaH pakSe mahezvaraH / / ___ athAcyutaM prati vyAkhyA-tatra vizeSyaM padaM somadevamiti-somasaMbaMdhAt somazabdena yajJo'pyuparyate, some yajJe dIvyate devavAkyaiH stUyate yathA somadevasya yajJasya devaprabhuH kratupuruSa iti yAvat taM natvA nItivAkyAmRtaM bruva iti saMbaMdhaH / kathaMbhUtaM ? soma--salakSmIkaM / somasamAkAra----ukAro brahmA makAro mahezvarastathA cAgamaH; akAreNa bhavedviSNurmakAreNa mheshvrH| ukArazca svayaM brahmA praNave tritayaM sthitam // 1 // evaM uzca mazca uM saha ubhyAM vartata iti soM tryiimuurtiH| yathA caagmH| yo brahmA sa svayaM viSNuryo viSNuH saM mahezvaraH / ekA mUrtistrayo devA brahmaviSNumahezvarAH // 1 // kAlidAso'pyevamAha-" namastrimUrtaye tubhya " mityAdi / asamAkAramiti-asamA mahApramANA AkArAH prAdurbhAvA matsyakUrmAdyAkRtigrahaNAni yasya tttthaa| soM cAsau asamAkArazca somasamAkArastaM somasamAkAraM / somAbhamiti-umA atasI tadavayaveSu puSpeSvapi umAzabda upacaryate tathA surativicakilaprAya iti, umAvadAbhomAbhA sahomAbhayA varttata iti somAbhaH kRSNavarNastaM / somasaMbhavaM-somAH sakIrtikA: saMbhavA vAmanaparazurAmAdayo janmAvatArA yasya sa tathA tN| 1 viSNupakSe somasamAkAra mityasyAsoM, asamAkAraM iti padadvayam / 2 kRSNazabdo'yaM dviruktaH pustake /
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________________ dharmasamuddezaH / munimiti--mimIte iyattayA paricchinatti vikramakrameNa tribhuvanamiti muniH / iti dvitIyo vaiSNavaH pakSaH // __ atha viraMcipakSe vyAkhyAnaM-tatra munimiti vishessypdN| gamyate'vabudhyate jagatAM nAnArUpabhUtatA paramANuryathAvadutpattiriti munirvidhAtA lokAnAM / kiM bhUtaM ? soma--sabhAratIkaM / somasamAkAramiti--saha OMkAreNa varttata iti soM sadA vedAdhyayanAdadhyApanAt vyAkhyAnAcca praNavapUrvakatvAtpravRttaH sapraNavaH / tathA hi "udgIthaH praNavo yAsA" mityAdi / "kSaratyanekRtaM brahma" tyAdyapi vaa| tadA tannayavyApAraH soN| asamAnA ananyasadRzaH akArAH paramANubhirabhivyAptAH kAryavastukAraNAni yasya sa tathA sA comA ca samAkArazca taM / somAbhamiti-umA kIrtiH, AbhA kAntiH saha tAbhyAmumAmAbhyAM vartate iti somAbha iti kAnti kIrtiyuktastaM / somasya yajJasya saMbhavaH sambandho yasya / tathA ca___ sambandhaH sambhavaH proktA utpattirapi sambhavaH // 3 // yadi vA somo yajJaH sambhavatyasmAt yajJAnAM tasyaivAdikartRkatvAt / ata eva somadevamiti-somena somavallIrasena dIvyati krIDati somadevastaM somadevaM / tathA ca yayau yajJe suraiH sArddha somaM prItaH prjaaptiH||3|| taM natvA nItivAkyAmRtaM bruve / iti tRtIyaH pakSo brAyaH // athAhatpakSe vyAkhyA-somAbhamiti vizeSyapadaM / somasyevAbhA yasyAsau somazcandraH, AbhA prabhA eva somAbhA ityaSTamatIrthakaraM candraprabhasvAminaM jinaM natvA nItivAkyAmRtaM bruve / kiM bhUtaM ? somaM sakIrtikaM / somasamAkAramiti--somena candramasA samaH sadRzaH sakalalokalocanAnandanaH priyadarzanatvAt upamAyAM vA samaMzabdaH tatra bhavyakumudAnAM ca pratibodhakatve nirUpye somasamaH, na vidyate kArA sakalasaMsAraduHkhakaraikarUpA
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte guptiryasyAsavakAraH somasamazcAsAvakArazca somasamAkArastaM / somasaMbhavamiti-some somavaMze saMbhavati sa tathA tN| tathA hi somavaMzodbhavaM zubhraM jinaM candraprabhaM bruve // 3 // somena dIvyate'vagamyate " sarve gatyarthA jJAnArthAH " sa tathA taM / munimiti-manute jAnAti sakala kalpanAkalitacaturdazabhuvanodaravartitrikAlaviSayavastuvizeSAMniIta munistaM / iti caturtha ArhataH pakSaH // atha tadArAdhyakSapaNakapakSe vyAkhyA--tatra somadevAkhyaM muni natvA nItivAkyaM bruve iti sambandhaH / kiMbhUtaM ? somaM--soma iva somastaM somaM zaM ( zAM ) taM / somasamAkAramiti-saha umayA tapaHprabhAvajanitayA kIrtyA vartate somaH kAntaH, samo viSamonnatahrasvadIrvAdidoSarahita AkAraH zarIrasamudAyo yasya sa kAntalakSaNakAyastaM / tathA somAbhamiti-sA sAhA ( ? ) lAbhalakSaNA shreysii| tathA ca sA tAsAM sampadaM saMzA iti / A kIrtiH kAruNyatA yathA "lakSmIviSAdakAruNyakhedamaMtraNakarmasu" umityoMkAra....Su sambandhadantyA iti dhvanitazca / sA ca A ca umA ca, somAbhirbhAtIti sau. mAbhastaM / somasaMbhavamiti--somo raudraH saMbhavo janma yasya / tathA ca jyotiHzAstraM-- saumye grahabalazAlini zAnte'hni zubhodite lagne utpadyante dhanadharmavIryasaubhAgyena purussaaH| munimiti-mAnayati pUjayati arhadAcAryopAdhyAyazramaNAniti munistaM / iti paMcamo'rthaH // __ athAcAryakRtAM muninamaskRtimAha somaM somasamAkAraM somAbhaM somasaMbhavam / somadevaM muniM natvA nItivAkyAmRtaM bruve // 1 //
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________________ dhrmsmuddeshH| ahaM bruve-bacmi / kiM tat ? nItivAkyAmRtaM-nayavacanapIyUSaM / kiM kRtvA ? ntvaa| kaM ? muni / kimabhidhAnaM ? somadevaM / kiM viziSTaM ? somasaMbhavaM-somaH kazcitpuruSavizeSastasmAtsaMbhavo yasyAsau somasambhavastaM somasaMbhavaM / punarapi kiMbhUtaM ? soma-umAzabdena kIrtirabhidhIyate tayA saha vartate iti somastaM somaM / punarapi kiMbhUtaM ? somasamAkAraM--- somaH kuberastadvadAkAro mUrtilakSaNo yasyAsau somasamAkAraH, yataH somena kubereNa sAzritA saumyAdik uttrocyte| tathA somAbhaM-somazcandramAstadvadAbhA kAntiryasyAsau somAbhastaM somAbham / atha rAjyanamaskRtimAhaatha dharmArthakAmaphalAya rAjyAya nmH| TIkA-atha somadevamuninamaskRteranantaraM, namo namaskAro'stu / kasmai ? raajyaay| kiMviziSTAya ? dhrmaarthkaamphlaay| tathA ca vallabhadevaH gajAzvapUrvakaM dAnaM kozazcApi nirrglH|| antaHpuraM manohAri na sthAdrAjyaM vinA nRNAM // 1 // nanu kasmAdAcAryeNa kSapaNakavratadhAriNA satA tIrthakarAn parityajya munermanuSyamAtrasya rAjyasya ca namaskRtiH kRtA ? tadatra viSaye AcAryasyAbhiprAyaH kathyate-etenAcAryeNa vArhaspatyaM auzanasyaM ca nItizAstradvayaM vilokyaitannItivAkyAmRtaM kRtaM / yato bRhaspatinA munemaskAraH kRtaH zukreNa tu rAjyAya / tatra tAvadvahaspatikRtA namaskRtirlikhyate vAcA kAyena manasA praNamyAMgirasaM munim / nItizAstraM pravakSyAmi bhUpatInAM sukhAvaham // 1 // atha zukraH namostu rAjyavRkSAya SADaNyAya prazAkhine / sAmAdicArupuSpAya trivargaphaladAyine // 1 // 1 naiSa shukrniitau|
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte etasmAtkAraNAdAcAryeNApi tIrthakarAnutsRjya " mahAjano yena gataH sa panthAH " iti vacanamAzritya mune rAjyasya ca namaskRtiH kRtA / tathA ca bhagavatA vyAsenoktaM-- yadyadAcarati zreSThastattadevetaro janaH / sa yatpramANaM kurute lokastadanuvartate // 1 // iti / atha dharmalakSaNamAha-- ___ yato'bhyudayaniHzreyasasiddhiH sa dharmaH // 1 // TIkA-abhyudayazabdenAtra svargaH procyate, yato yasmAt svargaprAptirbhavati tathA niHzreyasasya mokSasya siddhirbhavati sa dharmaH / na punaryaH kaulanAstikairaktaH strIsevAmadyapAnAdilakSaNaH / uktaM ca yato nAradena nAstikoktastu yo dharmastaM vidyAtkevalaM malaM / surApAnAdyataH svargastatroktazcAniSavaNAt // 1 // athAdharmasya lakSaNamAha adharmaH punaretadviparItaphalaH // 2 // TIkA-adharmastu punaretasya pUrvoktasya viparItaphalaH / yatra na svargasiddhirna mokSasiddhizca / tathApi sa dharmaH kaulairnAstikaizca kathyate paraM na bhavati yataH sa madyamAMsastrIniSevaNadvAreNa / tathA ca nAradaH madyamAMsAzanAsaMgairyo dharmaH kaulsmmtH| kevalaM narakAyaiva na sa kAryo vivekibhiH // 1 // atha dharmAdhigamopAyAnAha Atmavatparatra kuzalavRtticintanaM zaktitastyAgatapasI ca dharmAdhigamopAyAH // 3 // TIkA--tyAgaH kAryaH zaktitaH / uktaM ca yataH zukreNa1 naitaduttaraM samIcInaM / 2- nAradaH ' iti pustake pAThaH /
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________________ dharmasamuddezaH / AtmavittAnusAreNa tyAgaH kAryoM vivkinaa| kRtena yena no pIDA kuTumbasya prajAyate // 1 // kuTumba pIDayitvA tu yo dharma kurute kudhiiH| na sa dharmo hi pApaM taddezatyAgAya kevalaM // 2 // tathA zaktitaH zarIrasya tapaH kArya / tathA ca guru: zarIraM pIDayitvA tu yo vratAni samAcaret / na tasya prIyate cAtmA tattuSyAttapa Acaret // 1 // ityevaM dharmAdhigamopAyAH sarve'pi pUrvoktAH zaktita: kartavyA iti / atha sarvAcaraNAnAM yatpradhAnamAcaraNaM tadAhasarvasatveSu hi samatA sarvAcaraNAnAM paramAcaraNam // 4 // TIkA-samatAzabdena nirvairatA kathyate sA yasya puruSasya bhavati zatrUNAmapyupari tattasya paramAcaraNaM kRtaM kathyate / yAnIhAnyAnyAcaraNAni snAnadAnajapahomapUrvANi zubhakRtyAni teSAM madhye yeSAM nirvairatA sarvasatvAnAmupari dayA tatpradhAnamAcaraNaM / tathA ca nAradaH-- yUkAmatkuNadaMzAnyapi pAlyAni putravat / etadAcaraNaM zreSThaM yattyAgo vairasambhavaH // 1 // atha vadhAtmakAnAM puruSANAM yadbhavati tadAha_ na khalu bhUtagRhAM kApi kriyA prasUte zreyAMsi / / 5 // TIkA-bhUtAni caturvidhAni svedajANDa jajarAyujodbhijasaMjJAni tAni yadabhidruhanti vyApAdayanti teSAM kAcidapi kriyA zubhApi kriyamANA niHzreyAMsi kalyANAni na prasUte na janayati, ko'rtho vyasanAd vyasanamutpadyate / tathA ca vyAsa: ahiMsakAni bhUtAni yo hinasti sa nirdayaH / tasya karmakriyA vyarthA varddhante vApadaH sadA // 1 // 1 paramaM caraNaM iti mudritapustake pAThaH /
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte athAhiMsakAnAM yadbhavati tadAhaparatrAjighAMsumanasAM vratariktamapi cittaM svargAya jAyate // 6 // TIkA-paratra zabdena sarvopi janaH kathyate, tatra viSaye'jighAMsumanasAmadrohacittAnAM yaccittaM dayAnvitaM bhavati tadratariktamapi pravrajyAriktamapi svargArtha bhavatItyarthaH / tathA ca vyAsaH yeSAM paravinAzAya nAtra cittaM pravartate / avratA api te mAH svarga yAnti dyaanvitaaH||1|| athAsatyAge kRte yadbhavati tadAha sa khalu tyAgo dezatyAgAya yasmin kRte bhavatyAtmano dauHsthityam // 7 // TIkA-atrAtmazabdena sakalamapi kuTumba grAhyaM / tathA ca zukraHAgateradhikaM tyAgaM yaH kuryAttatsutAdayaH / duHsthitAH syuH RNagrastAH so'pi dezAntaraM vrajet // 1 // athAvidyamAnaM yo yAcate tatsvarUpamAha sa khalvarthI paripanthI yaH parasya dauHsthityaM jAnanapyabhilapatyartham // 8 // TIkA-sa puruSaH khalu nizcayena paripanthI zatrubhUtaH' yaH kiM kuryAt ? yo jAnannapi parasya dAridyamavidyamAnamabhilaSati yAcate / tathA ca vRhaspati: asantamapi yo laulyAjAnannapi ca yAcate / sAdhuH sa tasya zatrurhi, yadvAnau duHkhazcAyacchati ? // 1 // atha tadvathAzaktyA yadbhUtaM kriyate tadarthamAhatadvatamAcaritavyaM yatra na saMzayatulAmArohataH zarIramanasI // 9 //
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________________ dharmasamuddezaH / TIkA-puruSeNa nAryA vA tadrataM niyamalakSaNaM AcaritavyaM karaNIyaM, yasmin kRte saMzayatulAM sandehaM nArohataH na caTataH / ke ? zarIramanasI kAyacitte / tathA ca cArAyaNaH azaktyA yaH zarIrasya vrataM niyamameva vaa| krotyaato bhavetpazcAt pshcaattaapaatphlcyutiH||1|| atha tyAgasya mAhAtmyamAhaaihikAmutrikaphalArthamarthavyayastyAgaH // 10 // TIkA-aihika martyalokodbhavaM, AmutrikaM svargalokotpannaM phalaM yasmin tyAge kRte bhavati sa tyAgaH / yo'nyaH sa vittakSaya eva, aihikAmutrikaphalavarjito vyasanena yaH kriyate iti| tathA ca cArAyaNaH dhUrte vaMdini malle ca kuvaidye kaitave shtthe| cATucAraNacaureSu dattaM bhavati niSphalam // 1 // athApAtradAne yadbhavati tadAha--- bhasmani hutamivApAtreSvarthavyayaH // 11 // TIkA--na kevalaM murkha evApAtraM, kubhatye kuvAhane kuzAstre kutapasvini kuvipre kusvAmini yo vyayaH sa bhasmahomavidhireva / aihikAmutrikavarjito niSphala eva / tathA ca nAradaH kubhRtye ca kuyAne ca kuzAstre kutapasvini / kuvipre kutsite nAthe vyayo bhasmakRtaM yathA // 1 // athAcAryamatena pAtrasvarUpamAhapAtraM ca trividhaM dharmapAtraM kAryapAtraM kAmapAtraM ceti // 12 // TIkA-atra yaddharmapAtraM vidyAdhikamanuSThAnasahitaM dauhitrAdilakSaNaM 1 vicitrabhAvairnayahetudarzanaiH saddharmamArga pratipAdayanti ye / mAteva zikSAmanubaddhakAriNIM tAn dharmapAtraM pravadanti sAdhavaH //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte rrrrrrrrr tatpAratrikaM / yatpunaH kAryapAtraM tatprayojanalakSaNamaihikaM ca / yatpunaH kAmapAtraM tatsvakalatralakSaNamaihikaM pAratrikaM ca / tathA ca vaziSTaH-- svargAya dharmapAtraM ca kAryapAtramiha smRtaM / kAmapAtraM nijA kAntA lokadvayapradAyakaM // 1 // atha kIrtidUSaNamAha kiM tayA kIrtyA yA AzritAnna bibharti, pratiruNaddhi vAdharma bhAgIrathI-zrI-parvatavadbhAvAnAmanyadeva prasiddheH kAraNaM na punastyAgaH yato na khalu gRhItAro vyApinaH sanAtanAzca // 13 // TIkA-pratiruNaddhi niSevati ( te ) madyastrIcUtakAreNa tayA aihikAmutrike na bhavataH / tathA ca viduraH-- AzritAn pIDayitvA ca dharma tyaktvA sudUrataH / yA kIrtiH kriyate mUDhaH kiM tayApi prabhUtayA // 1 // anu ca kaitavA yaM prazaMsanti yaM prazaMsanti mdypaaH| yaM prazaMsanti bandhakyo kIrtiH sAkIrtipiNI // 1 // athArthasya vidyamAnasya yaddUSaNaM tadAha sa khalu kasyApi mA bhUdarthoM yAsaMvibhAgaH zaraNAgatAnAm // 14 // 1 pragalbhabhRtyA varakAryakovidAH prayojitAH svAmyanukUlavartinaH / mahatsukAryeSvanuyAyino narAstAn kAryapAtraM pravadanti paMDitAH // 2 saMbhogayogyA lalanA manojJA yadaGgasaGgAlabhate manastu / sukhaM hRSIkodbhavasaukhyabhAjAM tAH kAmapAnaM pravadanti sUrayaH // 3 puMzcalyaH 4 AzAbhaMgaH ityapi pAThaH ___
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________________ dharmasamuddezaH / 13 TIkA-yatra yasminnarthe vidyamAne'saMvibhAgaH sAmAnyabhojanAcchAdanAdIni na bhavanti / keSAM ? zaraNAgatAnAM samAzritAnAM, so'rtho manuSyANAM mA bhUt mA bhavatu / tathA ca vallabhadevaH-- kiM tayA kriyate lakSmyA yA vadhUriva kevlaa| ___yA na vezyeva sAmAnyA pathikairupabhujyate // 1 // athArthalubdhasya yadbhavati tadAha--- ArthiSu saMvibhAgaH svayamupabhogazcArthasya hi dve phale, nAstyocityamekAntalubdhasya // 15 // * ___TIkA-ekAntamanavarataM arthalubdhasya puruSasyaucityaM nAsti / ko'rthoM yadyasya yogyaM tallobhAnna karoti / tathA ca guru: lobhAtsamudrataraNaM lobhApApaniSevaNaM / brAhmaNo'pi karotyatra tasmAttaM nAti kArayet // 1 // atha lubdhasya prazaMsAmAha--- sa khalu lubdho satsu viniyoMgAdAtmanA saha janmAntareSu nayatyartham // 16 // ___TIkA-sa khalu lubdho lolupI sa syAt yaH satsu viniyogAt sAdhujanebhyo datvArthaM pazcAdAtmanA saha nayati / etaduktaM bhavati-sAdhujanadattaM dAturdAnamakSayaM syAt sarvAsvapi yoniSu tadupatiSThate tasmAnArthalubdho lubdha itthaMbhUto lubdhaH kathyate / tathA ca varga: dattaM pAtre'tra yaddAnaM jAyate cAkSayaM hi tat / janmAntareSu sarveSu dAtuzcaivopatiSThate // 1 // atha yAcakasya yathAnyalAbhakSatirbhavati tadAha * asmAdane 'dAnapriyavacanAbhyAmanyasya hi santoSotlAdanaM aucityaM' ityadhikaH pAThaH pustakAntare ___
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte __adAtuH priyAlApo'nyasya lAbhasyAntarAyaH // 17 // TIkA-yAcakasyAdAtA puruSo yaH priyaM vakti so'nyalAbhAntarAyo' nyalAbhavinAzakArItyarthaH / tathA ca varga: pratyAkhyAnamadAtAnAM yAcakAya karoti yaH tatkSaNAccaiva tasyAzA vRthA syAnnaiva duHkhadA // 1 // atha daridrasya yadbhavati tadAha sadaiva duHsthitAnAM ko nAma bandhuH // 18 // TIkA--sadaiva sarvakAlamapi duHsthitAnAM daridrANAM ko nAmAho bandhuH, na kopItyarthaH / tathA ca jaiminiH upakartumapi prAptaM niHsvaM dRSTvA svamandire / guptaM karoti cAtmAnaM gRhI yAcanazaMkayA // 1 // atha yAcakadUSaNamAha-- nityamarthayatI ko nAma nodvijate // 19 // TIkA-sarvadA sarvakAlaM prArthayatAM ko nAmAho nodvijate nodvegaM karoti nijaputrANAmapi / tathA ca vyAsa: mitraivaM bandhuvAnI vAtiprArthanAdita kuryaat|| api vatsamatipibantaM viSANairadhikSipati dhenuH||1|| atha tapaHsvarUpamAha-- __ indriyamanasorniyamAnuSThAnaM tapaH // 20 // TIkA-indriyaM ca manazcendriyamanasI tayoniyamAnuSThAnaM tadeva tapaH, na kevalaM liMgadhAraNaM / tathA ca vyAsa: 1 anyatreti pAThAntaraM / 2 lAbhAntarAya ityanyatra / 3 duHkhasthitAnAmiti mudritapustake / 4 arthayamAnAt iti mudritalikhitamUlapustake /
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________________ dharmasamuddezaH / yadi vahati ca daNDaM nagnamuNDaM karaNDaM yadi vasasi guhAyAM vRkSamUle zilAyAM / yadi paThasi purANaM veda siddhAntatattvaM yadi hRdayamazuddhaM sarvametanna kiMcit // 1 // tathA ca vidura: paMcendriyasya martyasya chidraM cedevamindriyaM / tato'sya sravati prajJA hAraH pAdAdivodakaM // 2 // atha niyamalakSaNamAha vihitAcaraNaM niSiddhaparivarjanaM ca niyamaH // 21 // TIkA - vratAdeH prArabdhasyAcaraNaM, yatkicidbhikSAdyaM niSiddhaM tasya varjanaM ca niyamaH procyate / tathA ca nAradaH yahUtaM kriyate samyagantarAyavivarjitaM / na bhakSayanniSiddhaM yo niyamaH sa udAhRtaH // 1 // athaitihyamAhAtmyamAha -- vidhiniSedhAvaitihyAyattau // 22 // TIkA - vivizva niSedhazca vidhiniSedhau, Ayattau vazagau / kasya ? aitihyasyAgamasya / vidhAnaM vidhiH, niSedho 'kRtyanivRttiH, tAbhyAM yatphalaM bhavati tadAgamAyattaM zubhAzubhaM / tathA ca bhAguriH - vidhinA vihitaM kRtyaM paraM zreyaH prayacchati / vidhinA rahitaM yacca yathA bhasmahutaM tathA // 1 // anu ca www niSedhaM yaH purA kRtvA kasyacidvastunaH pumAn / tadeva sevate pazcAt satyahInaH sa pApakRt // 1 // athaitihyanirNayamAha - 15 tatkhalu sadbhiH zraddheyamaitiyaM yatra na premANavAdhA pUrvAparavi rodho vA // 23 // 1 -- svapra0 iti mu. pu.
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte I TIkA - aitihyazabdenAgama ucyate / yatra yasminnaiti pramANabAdhA-pramANadUSaNaM na bhavati tadaitihyaM sa AgamaH sadbhiH ziSTaiH zraddheyo manyate / pramANazabdena svadarzanAbhiprAyaH kathyate / tathA ca yatra pUrvAparavirodho na bhavati / ko'rtho yatra prathamaM uktvA darzanAbhiprAyaM pazcAtaM na dUSayati pratiSThApayatItyarthaH so'pi zraddheyaH / tathA ca nAradaHsvadarzanasya mAhAtmyaM yo na hanyAtsa AgamaH / pUrvAparavirodhazca zasyate sa ca sAdhubhiH // 1 // atha caMcalamanasAM yadbhavati tadAhahastisnAnamivaM sarvamanuSThAnamaniyamitendriyamanovRttInAm // 24 // TIkA -- vartanaM vRttiH, aniyamitAnIndriyANi manovRttizca yeSAM te'niyamitandriyamanovRttayasteSAmaniyamitendriyamanovRttInAM yadanuSThAnaM kriyAlakSaNaM / tat kiMviziSTamitra : hastisnAnamiva vyarthamityarthaH / yathA hastI susnApito'pi bhUyopi prakRtyAtmAnaM pAMzubhirudbhUlayati tatsnAnaM vyarthatAM nayati tathA caMcalendriyamanAH / tathA ca saunaka: 16 azuddhendriyacitto yaH kurute kAMcitsatkriyAM / hastisnAnamiva vyarthaM tasya sA parikIrtitA // 1 // atha jJAnavAnapi yaH zubhaM na karoti tadarthamAha durbhagAbharaNamiva dehakhedAvahameva jJAnaM svayamanAcarataH // 25 // TIkA--yaH prabhUtazAstrajJo'pi zAstrArthaM na karoti tasya niSphalaM zarIrakhedAya kevalaM / kimiva ? durbhagAbharaNamiva - yathA durbhagA strI hArakeyUrAdibhirAtmAnaM zRMgArayati vallabhasaMyogaM na labhate tattasya dehakhedAvahaM vyartha - mityarthaH / tathA ca rAjaputra: 1 - hastisnAnamiva viphalaM mu. pu. / 2 - caraNa0 mu. pu.
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________________ dharmasamuddezaH / yaH zAstraM jAnamAno'pi tadarthaM na karoti c| tadvyarthaM tasya vijJeyaM durbhagAbharaNaM yathA // 1 // paradharmopadezakasya svarUpamAhasulabhaH khalu kathaka iva parasya dharmopadeze lokaH // 26 // TIkA-kathako devAyatanavAcako'nyeSAM kathayati dharmopadezaM, svayaM na karoti / tathA ca vAlmIkiH--- sulabhA dharmavaktAro yathA pustakavAcakAH / ye kurvanti svayaM dharma viralAste mahItale // 1 // atha dAnatapobhyAM yadbhavati tadAha pratyahaM kimapi niyamena prayacchatastapasyato vA bhavantyavazyaM mahIyAMsaH pare lokAH / / 27 / / ___TIkA-bhavanti pravartante / ke ? kartRbhUtA lokAH / kiMviziSTAH ? pare svargalakSaNAH / punarapi kathaMbhUtAH ? mahIyAMsa uttamottamAH / kasya ? puruSasya / kiM kurvataH ? prayacchato ddtH| kimapi--kiyanmAtramapi vittaM / kiM kurvataH ? tapasyatastapaH kurvANasya stokmpi| tathA ca cArAyaNaH nityaM dAnapravRttasya tapoyuktasya dehinaH / satpAtraM vAtha kAlo vA sa syAyena gatirvarA // 1 // atha saMcayaparANAM yadbhavati tadAha kAlena saMcIyamAnaH paramANurapi jAyate meruH // 28 // TIkA-jAyate sampadyate / ko'sau ? meruH / kiMviziSTaH san ? saMcIyamAno vRddhi nIyamAnaH / kaH ? paramANurapi tilatuSamAtramapi / kena kRtvA ? kAlena divasocayena / tathA ca bhAguriH nityaM kozavivRddhiM yaH kArayedyatnamAsthitaH / anantatA bhavettasya merohamno yathA tathA // 1 // nIti0-2 ___
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte atha dharmazrutadhanAnAM svalpenApi saMgraheNa nityaM vihitena yadbhavati tadAha dharmazrutadhanAnAM pratidinaM lavo'pi saMgRhyamANo bhavati samudrAdapyadhikaH // 29 // TIkA-dharmazca zrutaM ca dhanaM ca dharmazrutadhanAni teSAM dharmazrutadhanAnAM madhyAllavo'pi lezo'pi saMgRhyamANaH puruSeNa pratidinaM gacchatA kAlena samudro bhavati / ko'rtho'nanto bhavati / tathA ca varga: upArjayati yo nityaM dharmazrutadhanAni ca / sustokAnyapyanantAni tAni syurjaladhiryathA // 1 // atha dharmAya ye nirudyamAstAnuddizyAha dharmAya nityamanAzrayamANAnAmAtmavaMcanaM bhavati // 30 // TIkA-AtmA vaMcito bhvti| keSAM ? anAzrayamANAnAM / kasmai ? dharmAya dharmArtha / tathA vaziSTha:---- manuSyatvaM samAsAdya yo na dharma samAzrayet / AtmA pravaMcitastena narakAya nirUpitaH // 1 // atha dharmarAziviSaye prAha kasya nAmaikadaiva sampadyate puNyarAziH // 31 // TIkA-kasya nAmaikadaiva helayetyarthaH / sampadyate iti nizcayaH / tathA ca bhAguriH sukha syAnantaraM duHkhaM duHkhasyAnantaraM sukhaM / na helayA sukhaM nAsti martyaloke bhavennRNAM // 1 // athAlasyopahatasya manorathA yathA bhavaMti tathAha anAcarato manorathAH svagnarAjyasamAH // 32 // 1 ajAgRtAM mu-mU-pustake / 2 svayamanAcaratAM ityapi pAThaH mudritapustake / svayamanAcarato iti mU-pu. / ___
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________________ dhrmsmuddeshH| TIkA-anAcarata udyamamakurvANasya puruSasya manorathA ye hRdi cintitAste sukhAbhiprAyAH svapnarAjyatulyAstAvanmAtrasaukhyadA ityarthaH / tathA ca vallabhadevaH udyamena hi siddhayanti kAryANi na manorathaiH / na hi siMhasya suptasya pravizanti mukhe mRgAH // 9 // atha yo dharmaphalaM bhajamAno'pyadharmAnuSTAnaM kurute tadarthamAha-- dharmaphalamanubhavato'pyadharmAnuSThAnamanAtmajJasya // 33 // TIkA-ya: puruSo dharmaphalaM sevamAnaH san , adharmAnuSThAnaM karoti so'nAtmajJo mUrkha ityarthaH / nanu kathaM jJAyate puruSasya dharmaphalaM bhuktiH ? yazcAtra hastyazvAdiko vibhavo bhavati tena jJAyate dharmaphalametat, tajjairanyajanmakRtaM, tatsevamAnA api mUrkhA na jAnanti pApAnuSThAnaM kurvanti / tathA ca sainakaH anyajanmakRtAddharmAtsaukhyaM saMjAyate nRNAM / tadvijJAyate nAstena te pApasevakAH // 1 // atha dharmAnuSTAnArthamAhakaH sudhIbhaiSajamivAtmahitaM dharma paroparodhAdanutiSThati // 34 // TIkA-ko nAma vidvAn AtmahitaM dharma anyadAkSiNyAdanutiSThati karotItyarthaH / yasmAttatphalamAnoti, kimiva ? bheSajamiva auSadhamiva yathauSadhaM paroparodhAtkRtaM cittAniSTaM na ArogyaM kurute tathA dharmo'pi / tathA ca bhAguri: paroparodhato dharma bheSajaM ca karoti yaH / / ArogyaM svargagAmitvaM na tAbhyAM saMprajAyate // 1 // atha dharmAnuSThAne kRte yadbhavati tadAha dharmAnuSThAne bhavatyaprArthitamapi prAtilomyaM lokasya // 35 // 1 yaH bhu-pustake /
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________________ 20 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-lokasya janasya dharmAnuSThAne kriyamANe aprArthitamapi prAtilomyaM vighnaM bhavati pApAnuSThAne na syAt / tathA ca vargaH zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni bhavanti mahatAmapi / azreyasi pravRttAnAM yAnti kApi vilInatAM // 1 // atha dharmApravRttasya yadbhavati tadAha__adharmakarmaNi ko nAma nopAdhyAyaH purazcArI vA // 36 // TIkA-pApakarmaNi pravRttasya lokasya ko nAmAho nopAdhyAyaH nopadezadAtA, api sarvo'pi janaH pApArtha prerayatItyarthaH / purazcArI vA agresaraH / ahametatkaromi tvamapi kuru evaM jalpata ityapresaro bhavati / tathA ca raibhyaH-- sulabhAH pAparaktasya lokAH paapopdeshkaaH| svayaM kRtvA ca ye pApaM tadartha prerayanti ca // 1 // atha pApaniSedhArthamAhakaNThagatairapi prANairnAzubhaM karma samAcaraNIyaM kuzalamatibhiH // 37 // TIkA-utkRSTabuddhibhiH puruSairazubhaM karma na samAcaraNIyaM na kartavyaM vidyamAnaiH prANaiH, kiMviziSTaiH ? kaNThagatairapi, ko'rthaH ? yadi prANatyAgo bhavati, kiM punaH svasthacittaiH / tathA ca devala:-.. dhImadbhirnAzubhaM karma prANatyAge'pi sNsthite| iha loke yato nindA paraloke'dhamA gtiH||1|| athezvarA dhUtaiH svArthArtha pApamArge niyojyante tadarthamAha-- svavyasanatarpaNAya dhRtairdurIhitavRttayaH kriyante zrImantaH // 38 // ___TIkA-zrImanto dhanino janAH kriyante vidhIyante / kiMviziSTAH ? durIhitavRttayaH pApamArgaratAH / kaiH ? dhUrtervacanaparaiH / kimarthaM ? svavyasanatarpa 1 vinAyakAH pustake paatthH| 2 samAcaranti kuzalabuddhayaH ityapi pAThaH / 3 santarpaNAya TIkApAThaH /
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________________ dhrmsmuddshH| 21 gAya nijApannAzAya / ' na teSAM sakAzAdartha labhaMte / kathaM kriyate yataH snAnadAnajapahomatIrthayAtrAdikaM kaSTena kriyamANaM dharmamArga dUSayitvA, strIsevAdikaM sukhakArakaM svamativihitavyAkhyAne tathA prabodhayanti dhanino yathA teSAM tatsatyaM matvA dhanAni lipsyante / yato mAkSikA dhArA vinuSo brahmavindavaH / / strImukhaM bAlavRddhaM ca na duSyanti kadAcana // 1 // striyaH pavitramatulaM naitA duSyanti karhicit / mAsi mAsi rajo yAsAM duSkRtAnyapi karSati // 2 // . somastAsAM dadau zaucaM gandharvAzca kalaM giraM / pAvakaH sarvamedhyatvaM tasmAnmadhyatamAH striyaH // 3 // brAhmaNAH pAdato medhyA gAvo medhyAzca pRsstthtH| ajAzca mukhato medhyAH striyo medhyAzca srvtH||4|| strImudrAM makaradhvajasya paramAM sarvArthasatkarI___ menAM ye pravihAya yAnti kudhiyaH svargApavargacchayA / taiauSairvinihatya te hatataraM nagnIkatA muNDitAH kecit ratnapaTIkRtAzca jaTilAH kApAlikAzcApare // 5 // kAmAtA kAminI prAptAM pApaM matvA tyajanti ye| te mRtA narakaM yAnti tanniHzvAsasamAhatAH // 6 // paradAraviraktAnAM kudArANAM nRNAmiha / vezyA sAdhAraNA proktA tasmAtsevyA prayatnataH // 7 // brahmacaryeNa cetsvargoM narANAmiha jAyate / te SaMDhAH prathamaM yAnti tato'nye brahmacAriNaH // 8 // ityevamAdibhiranyairapi dharmaviSaye sukhAvahairvAkyaiH snAnadAnajapahomakRte dhUtaiH durIhitavRttayaH kriyanta iti / atha khalasaMgena yadbhavati tadAha 1 anyatheti shessH|
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte khalasaMgena kiM nAma na bhavatyaniSTam // 39 // TIkA-khalo durjanastena saha saMgena kRtena tatki nAmAho na bhavati yadaniSTaM pApalakSaNamityarthaH / tasmAtkhalasaMgastyAjyaH / tathA ca vallubhadevaH asatAM saMgadoSeNa sAdhavo yAnti vikriyaaN| duryodhanaprasaMgena bhISmo goharaNe gataH // 1 // artha durjanAnAM svarUpamAha agniriva svAzrayameva dahanti durjanAH // 40 // TIkA-durjanAH khalAH svAzrayamapi yasmin gRhe jAyante tadapi dahanti, kiM punaranyeSAM sAdhUnAM na dahanti / ka iva ? agniriva vaizvAnaravat / yathA vaizvAnaro yatra kASThe utpannastadapi dahati tathA durjanAH svagRha kSayaM kRtvA tatazca sAdhUnAmapi gRhANi nAzayanti / tathA ca valabhadevaH dhUmaH payodharapadaM kathamapyavApyai SombubhiH zamayati jvalanasya tejH| daivAdavApya khalu nIcajanaH pratiSThAM prAyaH svayaM bandhujanameva tiraskaroti // 1 // atha tadAtvasukhalubdhasya yadbhavati tadAhavanagaja iva tadAtvasukhalubdhaH ko nAma na bhavatyAspadamApadAm // 41 // TIkA-atra tadAtvasukhazabdena parastrIsparzaH tatkAlikasukhamabhidhIyate / tatra yo lubdhaH puruSaH ko nAmAho kAsAmApadAM vyasanalakSaNAnAM nAspadaM sthAnaM bhavati / ka iva ? vanagaja ivAraNyahastIva yathA . 1 kiM nAma na karoti iti kh-pustke| khalasaMsargaH kaM nAmAnartha na karoti iti ga-pustake / 2 agnivat mu-mU-pustake / 3 tAdAtviketi mU-pustake /
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________________ dharmasamuddezaH / 23 vanahastI dRSTvA kAmairAnItAM vanakareNukAM sparzamAtraM sukhamanubhavan bandhanamApnoti tadvat puruSo'pi yasmAt parastrIsparzamAtraM sukhaM labhate / tathA ca nAradaH -- kariNI sparzasaukhyena pramattA vanahastinaH / bandhamAyAnti tasmAcca tadAtvaM varjayet sukham // 1 // atha dharmAtikrameNa yadbhavati tadAha dharmAtikramAddhenaM pare'nubharvanti svayaM tu paraM pApasya bhAjanaM siMha iva sindhuravadhAt // 42 // - TIkA -- dharmAtikrameNa cauryAdibhirakRtyairyaddhanaM prApyate tadapare putrakalatrAdayo bhakSayanti, upArjakastu punaH kevalaM utkRSTaM pApasya bhAjanaM pApasthAnaM bhavati / ka itra ? siMhavat yathA siMhaH sidhuraM gajaM hatvA anyeSAM zRgAlAdInAM bhojyaM karoti kevalaM strayaM pApavAn bhavati tathA puruSo'pi / tathA ca vidura: ekAkI kurute pApaM phalaM bhuMkte mahAjanaH / bhoktAro vipramucyante kartA doSeNa lipyate // 1 // athAdhArmikasya yadbhavati tadAha- bIjabhojana: kuTumbina iva nAstyadhArmikasyAyatyAM kimapi zubham // 43 // TIkA - atrAyatizabdena pariNAma ucyate tasmin pariNAme purusya na kiMcicchubhaM bhavati / kiMviziSTasya puruSasya ? adhArmikasyeM / 1 kamAlabdhaM dhanaM mU-pustake / 2 nayanti mu-pustake / 3 zubhaM phala mU pustake | 4 adharmaratasya TIkApAThaH /
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________________ 24 nItivAkyAmRte I kasyeva ? kuTumbina iva karSakasyeva / kiMviziSTasya ? bIjabhojino vaptuM yogyasya bhakSakasya na kiMcidannaM bhavati / AyatyAM zaradi vasante vA / tathA ca bhAguri: pApAsaktasya no saukhyaM paraloke prajAyate / bIjAzihAlikasyeva vasante zaradi sthite // 1 // atha kAmArthatyAgena kevalaM dharmAzritasya yadbhavati tadAhayaH kAmArthAvupahatya dharmamevopAste sa paka kSetraM parityajyAreNyaM kRSati // 44 // < I TIkA- - yaH puruSaH kAmArthau tyaktvA dharmamekaM karoti / sa kiM kurute ? pakkaM lavanayogyaM kSetraM tyaktvAraNyakarSaNaM karoti / ko'rtho yau kAmArthoM pakkakSetrasamau tau jJeyau / yaH punaH dharmaH so'raNyakarSaNasamo na tasya dharmasyApi mAhAtmyaM manyate kAmArthAbhyAM vinA / tadarthamAha- araNyaka - rSaNAdapi sasyotpattirbhavati paraM kAlakrameNa tatrAraNyasyAnAvRSTiriti upadravo yadi na bhavati / yau punaH kAmArthau tau sadyaH sukhaphalau / tasmAt kAmArthAbhyAM saha dharmaH kartavyaH sukhArthibhiH / tathA ca raibhya:--- kAmArthasahito dharmo na klezAya prajAyate / I tasmAttAbhyAM sametastu kArya eva sukhArthibhiH // 1 // atha sumatiryathA bhavati tathAha sa khalu sudhIryomutra sukhAvirodhena sukhamanubhavati // 45 // TIkA - sa puruSaH khalu nizcayena sudhIH sumatirvijJeyaH / yaH kiM karoti ? yo'nubhavati sevate / kiM tat ? sukhaM / kena kRtvA ! amutra sukhAvirodhena / amutrazabdena paraloko'bhidhIyate / tasya yena sukhenAnubhUtena virodho na bhavati tathA tadanubhavitavyaM / yatpunaH paradAracauryAdikaM tena I 1 parityajyoSaraM iti mu-pustake / 2 sukhIti mu-mU-pustake | -
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________________ dharmasamuddezaH / 25 paraloke virodhaH syAt narakapAto bhavatItyarthaH / snAnadAnasvakalatrAdikaM sukhamanubhavitavyameva / tathA ca varga: sevanAdyasya dharmasya narakaM prApyate dhruvaM / dhImatA tanna kartavyaM kaulanAstikakIrtitam // 1 // athAnyAyasukhalezena yadbhavati tadAha-- idamiha paramAzcarya yadanyAyasukhalavAdihAmutra cAnavadhi?khAnubandhaH // 46 // TIkA-he janAH / etadAzcaryamiha jagati aparaM apUrva na dRzyate mUrkhajanAnAM, yat kiMcidanyAyacauryAdibhirupArjanaM kRtvA tena yaM sukhalavamanubhavati tasyAnavadhirananto duHkhAnubandho duHkhapariNAmaH / ka ? ihAsmin jagati / amutra ca paraloke ca / kathaMcidyadi tAvadAjA jAnAti tadA daNDayati / athavA paraloke'pi dharmarAjo nigrahaM karoti tasmAdanyAyopArjanA na kartavyA / tathA ca vaziSThaH citrametaddhi mUrkhANAM yadanyAyArjanAtsukham / alpaM prAntaM vihInaM ca duHkhaM lokadvaye bhavet // 1 // athAnyajanmakRtayordharmAdharmayoH kiM liMgaM tadartha vyAkhyAyatesukhaduHkhAdibhiH prANinAmutkarSApakarSoM dharmAdharmayorliMgaM // 47 // ___TIkA-utkarSazabdena vRddhirucyate / apakarSazabdena hAnizca / utkarSazcApakarSazcotkarSApakarSoM tAbhyAM jJAyate / kiM tat ? liMgaM cihna / kayoH ? dharmAdharmayoH / keSAM ? narANAM / kaiH kRtvA ? sukhaduHkhAdibhiH / yadA puruSANAM sukhaM paraM bhavati tadA jJAyate etairanyajanmani dharmaH kRtaH / yadA punaH duHkhotkarSo bhavati tadA jJAyate etaiH pApaM kRtvA dharmaH kRtH| tathA ca dakSaH 1 veti mUlapAThaH pustake / 2 pApakarma / 3 sukhAdibhiriti mu-pustake / .
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte dharmAdharmoM kRtaM pUrva prANinAM jJAyate sphuTaM / vivRddhayA sukhaduHkhasya cihnametatparaM tayoH // 1 // atha dharmAdhiSThAturmAhAtmyamAhakimapi hi tadvastu nAsti yatra naishvrymdRssttaadhisstthaatuH||48|| TIkA--atrAdhiSThAtRzabdenaike AtmAnaM kathayanti / anye prAktanaM karma / tasyAdhiSThAturadRSTasya parokSasya tatkicidvastu padArthaH sa ko'pi nAsti yatra naizvarya prabhutvaM samarthatA sarvamapi zubhAzubhaM sa karoti sa na kenApi nivAryate / hi yasmAdarthe sphuTArthe vA / tathA ca bhRguH-- arakSitaM tiSThati devarakSitaM surakSitaM daivahataM vinazyati / jIvatyanAtho'pi vane visarjitaH kRtaprayatno'pi gRhe na jiivti||1|| iti dhrmsmudeshH| 1 nAsti tadvastu yatra naizvaryamadRSTAdhiSThAvyAH iti mu-pustake /
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________________ 2 arthasamuddezaH / athArthasamuddezo likhyate, tatrAdAvevArthasya svarUpamAhayataH sarvaprayojanasiddhiH so'rthaH // 1 // TIkA -- kathyate, nAnyo yaH kRpaNairgarteSu sthApitastiSThati / uktaM ca vallabhadevena gRhamadhyanikhAtena dhanena dhanino yadi / bhavAmaH kinna tenaiva dhanena dhanino vayaM // 1 // - tathA ca yena dharmasya kRte prayujyate yanna kAmasya ca bhUmimadhyagam / tatkadaryaparirakSitaM dhanaM caurapArthivagRheSu bhujyate // 1 // saMcitamRtuSu naiva bhujyate, yAcitaM guNavate na dIyate // atha yAdRk pumAnarthasya bhAjanaM bhavati tadAha-so'rthasya bhAjanaM yo'rthAnubandhenArthamanubhavati // 2 // TIkA - sa puruSaH sarvakAlamarthasya dhanasya bhAjanaM sthAnaM bhavati / yaH kiM kuryAt ? yo'rthAnubandhenAgAmikasUtranyAyenArthamanubhavati sevate / tathA ca varga: arthAnubandhamArgeNa yo'thaM saMsevate sadA / sa tena mucyate naiva kadAciditi nizcayaH // 1 // arthAnubandhalakSaNamAha--- alabdhalAbho labdhaparirakSaNaM rakSitaparivarddhanaM cArthAnu bandhaH // 3 // 1-2 na yannati pAThaH pustake / 3 labdheti mU-pustake |
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________________ 28 nItivAkyAmRte___TIkA-sAmAdibhirupAyaistAvat puruSeNArtha upArjanIyaH / uktaM ca yato hArItena asAdhyaM nAsti loke'traH yasyAyaM sAdhanaM paraM / sAmAdibhirupAyaizca tasmAdarthamupArjayet // 1 // tathA ca labdho'rtho yathA bhavati tathA rakSaNIyo yatnena yatastasya bahvo hiMsakA bhavanti / tathA ca vyAsa:-- yathAmiSaM jale matsyairbhakSyate shvaapdairbhuvi| __ AkAze pakSibhizcaiva tathArtho'pi ca mAnavaiH // 1 // tathA rakSito vRddhiM neyaH / yastaM sadvyavahAraiH kusIdAdibhivRddhiM nayati sa tasya bhAjanaM bhavati / uktaM ca yato gargeNa vRddha tu paridAtavyaH sadArtho dhanikena ca / tataH sa vRddhimAyAti taM vinA kSayameva ca // 3 // ityarthAnubandhaH / atha sAmAdibhirupArjito'rtho'pi yathA nAzamAyAti tathAha-- tIrthamarthenAsaMbhAvayan madhucchetramiva sarvAtmanA vinshyti||4|| TIkA-tIrthabhUtaM puruSalakSaNaM AgAmikasUtre vadiSyati / yo dhanI tIrthalakSaNaM puruSamarthana na sambhAvayati sa sarvAtmanA nizcituM vinazyati / kiM kurvan ? asaMbhAvayan aniyojayan / kiM tat ? tIrtha pAtraM / kena ? arthana vittena / kathaM vinazyati ? madhucchatravat madhucchatrazabdena madhujAlakamucyate / tasya tIrtha bhramarAH / mAkSiko'rthaH / tena yat bhramarAn na saMbhAvayati tatsarvAtmanA vinazyati tathA madanamapi na bhavati sUkSmotpannakITairbhakSyate / yasya punarbhamarA madhu pibanti anyacca zrAvayanti taccheSaM sikthakasaMjhaM bhavati / evaM dhanI pumAnapi satpAtreSu dhanaM (na) niyojayati tasya tatprabhAvAccheSamapi vittaM bhatyopabhogyaM bhavati / tathA ca varga:-- 1 channeti kh-pustke|
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________________ arthsmuddeshH| yo na yacchati pAtrebhyaH svadhanaM kRpaNo jnH| tenaiva saha bhUpAlaizcaurAdyairvA sa hanyate // 1 // kecit madhucchatrazabdena bAlakajAlaM kathayati / tasya tIrthabhUtAni pAtrANi, arthabhUto gandhaH / tebhyaH pAtrebhyastIrthabhUtebhyo gandharUpeNArtha prayacchan pradadat bAlakajAlamapi vinazyati / atha tIrthalakSaNamAhadharmasamavAyinaH kAryasamavAyinazca puruSAstIrtham // 5 // TIkA-ye puruSAH samavAyino dharmakRtyeSu sahAyA bhavanti yeSAM sakAzAt dharmakArya nirUpitaM bhavati te dharmasamavAyinaH procyante / ye ca sarvakRtyeSu sahAyA bhavanti, yeSAM sakAzAt mahadapi kRtyaM siddhiM gacchati te kAryasamavAyinaH / tatra sarve'pi tIrtha bhaNyate / tAn yo'rtho na saMbhAvayet tebhyaH yo'rtha ( tamartha ) niyojayet / tasya vRddhirdharmavRddhizca bhavati / tathA ca vRhaspatiH tIrtheSu yojitA arthA dhaninAM vRddhimaapnuyuH| atIrtheSu punarlAbhaM yojitA vyAlalobhataH ? // 1 // atha yeSAM dhaninAM dhananAzo bhavati tAnAhatAdAtvikamUlaharakadaryeSu nAsulabhaH pratyavAyaH // 6 // TIkA---eteSAM tAdAtvikamUlaharakadaryANAM saMjJA AgAmikasUtreSu vadiSyati / kiM bahunA, eteSAM dhaninAM pratyavAyo'rthanAzaH sadaiva bhavatIti / tathA ca zukraH acintitArthamaznAti yo'nyopaarjitbhksskH| kRpaNazca trayo'pyete pratyavAyasya mandiram // 1 // atha tAdAtvikalakSaNamAha-- yaH kimapyasaMcityotpanamartha vyayati sa tAdAtvikaH // 7 //
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________________ ama.maara nItivAkyAmRte___TIkA--ya upArjanAM kRtvA anucitaM vyayati, ko'rthaH ? asadyayaM karoti, na jAnAti mamaitatprayojanamarthana bhaviSyati / Agaterapyadhika dadAtItyarthaH / sa dhanI tAdAtvika ucyate / tathA ca zukraH Agame yasya catvAro nirgame saardhpNcmH| tasyArthAH prakSayaM yAnti suprabhUto'pi casthitaH // 1 // atha mUlaharalakSaNamAhayaH pitRpaitAmahamarthamanyAyena bhakSayeti sa mUlaharaH // 8 // TIkA-yaH punardhanI pitRpaitAmahamartha anyAyena dyUtavezyAdinA vyayati nAnyadupArjayati sa mUlaharaH procyate / tathA ca guruH-- pitRpaitAmahaM vittaM vyasanairyastu bhakSayat / anyannopArjayet kiMcit sa daridro bhevarddhavam // 1 // atha kadaryalakSaNamAhayo bhRtyAtmapIDAbhyAmartha saMcinoti sa kadaryaH // 9 // TIkA-yaH punarbhatyAnAtmAnaM ca pIDayati, vibhave vidyamAne'pi bhatyebhyo na prayacchati, na ca svayaM bhakSayati sa kadaryaH / sa ca trayANAmapyadharmaH / tasya dravyaM rAjA taskarA vA haranti / tathA ca hArIta: atha tAdAvikamUlaharayoryadbhavati tadAhatAdAtvikamUlaharayorAyatyAM nAsti kalyANam // 10 // TIkA-Ayatizabdena pariNAma ucyate / tasyAmAyatyAM pariNAme kalyANaM zubhaM na bhavati / kayoH ? tAdAtvikamUlaharayoH / etaduktaM bhavati, yanmUlaharaH pitRpaidAmahamartha anyAyena bhakSayati yacca tAdAtviko'nAMcetaM 1 naiSa pado mudritapustake / 2 anubhavati ityapi pAThaH mu. pustake / 3 saMcitaM kRtavAreNa jopyate yAcitaM dvinavareNa dIyate / zlokasthAne'yaM pAThaH pustake /
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________________ arthsmuddeshH| jyayaM karoti tattayorapi dvayordaridratA bhavati dvau dauHsthyaM vrajataH / tathA ca kapiputraH AgamAbhyadhikaM kuryAdyo vyayaM yazca bhakSati / pUrvajopArjitaM nAnyadarjayecca sa sIdati // 1 // atha kadaryasya yadbhavati tadAha-- kadaryasyArthasaMgraho rAjadAyAdataskarANAmanyatamasya nidhiH // 11 // TIkA-~-kadaryasya tu punaryo dhanasaMcayaH sa kiMviziSTo ? nidhiH / keSAM ? rAjadAyAdartaskarANAM / anyatamasya ekasya / etaduktaM bhavati bhUpena gotrajena taskareNa vAhiyate iti / tathA ca vallabhadeva:. dAnaM bhogo nAzastisro gatayo bhavanti vittasya / yo na dadAti na bhuMkta tasya tRtIyA gatirbhavati // 1 // tathA ca zukraH zeSo dhArayate pRthvIM sannidhAnAM sadoSmaNAM kRpaNairnihitAni ca tasya zaktine cAnyathA // 1 // ityrthsmuddeshH|
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________________ 3 kaamsmuddeshH| atha kAmasamuddezaH kathyate / tatrAdAveva kAmasya lakSaNamAhaAbhimAnikarasAnuviddhA yataH sarvendriyaprItiHsa kaamH||1|| TIkA-kAmazabdena striyAmabhilASaH kathyate / yato yasmAdabhilASAt sarvendriyaprItirjAyate sa kAmaH, na kevalaM rtilkssnnH| kiMviziSTA sarvendriyaprItiH ? abhimAnikarasAnuviddhA / AbhimAnikarasazabdena nirargalatA procyate tayAnuviddhA yAsau snehalakSaNasarvendriyaprItiH kAmAbhilASo bhavati, tadAha- yasyAH nAyikAyAH kalazabdaM zrutvA karNAbhyAM nirargalA prItirjAyate, tasyA sukomalAGgasparzena ca nirargalA prItirbhavati / tathA yasyA rUpAvalokanena . netrayonirargalA prItiH / tathA yasyAH parimalADhyAGgasyA ghrANAt prANasya nirargalA prItiH / tathA tasyA adharapAnAt jihvAyA amRtapAnAdivaM nirargalA prItirbhavati sa kAmaH paMcaprakAreNa naikenApi hIyate / tathA ca rAjaputraH sarvendriyAnurAgaH syAt yasyAH saMsevanena ca / saca kAmaH parizeyo yattadanyadviceSTitam // 1 // tathA ca-- indriyANAmasantoSaM yaH kazcit sevate striyaM / sa karoti pazoH karma nararUpasya mohanaM // 2 // api ca--- yadindriyavirodhena mohanaM kriyate janaH / tadandhasya pure nRtyaM sugItaM vadhirasya ca // 3 // atha yathA kAmasevanena pumAn sukhI bhavati tathAha ___
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________________ kAmasamuddezaH / 33 mixMAJANAM dharmArthAvirodhena kAmaM seveta tataH sukhI syAt // 2 // TIkA-dharmArthayoravirodhenAnukUlatayA kAma seveta / ko'rthaH ? yathA dharmakSatina bhavati paradArAn varjayedityarthaH / yathArthasya kSatirna bhavati tathA vezyAsaktirvarjanIyA / evaM vartamAnaH svakalatrasevamAnaH sukhI bhvti| tathA ca hArItaH -- .. paradArAMstyajedyastu vezyAM caiva sadA nrH| na tasya kAmajo doSaH sukhino na dhanakSayaH // 1 // atha yathA trivargaH sevyastathAhasamaM vA trivarga-seveta // 3 // TIkA--vA vikalpena, samaM ekahelaM trivarga seveta / yadi dharmArthapIDanaM pRthakkAmasevanena bhavati / athavA dharmasevanena kAmArthAbhyAM pIDanaM bhavati / athavArthasevanena dharmakAmAbhyAM pIDanaM bhavati / trayo'pi sevyAH / kathaM ? satribhAgaM praharaM yAvat dharmacintA kAryA, satribhAgaM praharamarthacintA, tataH kAmacinteti / tathA ca nAradaH praharaM satribhAgaM ca prathamaM dharmamAcaret / dvitasiM tu tato vittaM tRtIyaM kAmasevane // 1 // atha trivargamadhyAdekenAtyatisevanena yadbhavati tadAhaeko hatyAsevito dharmArthakAmAnAmAtmAnamitarau ca pIDayati // 4 // ___TIkA-eteSAM trayANAM madhyAdeko'pyatisevita AtmAnaM vRddhi nayati itarau tu pIDayati / etaduktaM bhavati yadi dharmaH satataM. sevyate tato'rthakAmau na bhavataH / uktaM ca yato vRhaspatinA dharmasaMsaktamanasAM kAme syAtsuvirAgatA / arthe cApi vizeSeNa yataH sa syAdadharmataH // 1 // 1 'na niHsukhaH syAt 'mu-mU-pustake / 2 hyatyAsatyA mu-pustke| nIti0-3
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte tathArthaH kevalaM sevyamAno dharmakAmau pIDayati / tathA kAmo'pyatisevitaH sa dharmArthoM pIDayati / kathaM ? kevalaM dharmAsakto'rthopArjanAdikaM vyavasAyaM na karoti strIviSayavirakto bhavati / yadyarthAsakto bhavati taddharma na karoti tadAsaktazca niSkAmo bhavati / tathA kAmAsakto dharma na karoti dhanakSayaM ca karoti / tathA ca vaziSThaH _eko hi sevyamAnastu trivarga ca prapIDayet / dvAvanyau sevayedasmistrIzca tAMzca yathoditAn // 1 // atha kaSTena yaddhanopArjanaM kriyate tadarthamAhaparArtha bhAravAhina ivAtmasukhaM nirundhAnasya dhnopaarjnm||5|| TIkA--AtmasukhaM nirundhAnasya mahatA klezena yuktasya puruSasya yaddhanopArjanaM / kiMviziSTaM ? parArtha bhAravAhasadRzaM vyarthamityarthaH / yathA kazcit puruSaH pazurvAnyasyArtha zirasA pRSTayA vA bhAraM vahati na tadbhoktuM labhate kevalaM klezabhAgI syAt / tathA ca vyAsa:-- atiklezena ye cArthA dharmasyAtikrameNa ca / zatrUNAM pratipAtena mAtman ! teSu manaH kRthAH // 1 // atha vibhUtInAM sAphalyaM yathA bhavati tathAhaindriyamanaHprasAdanaphalA hi vibhUtayaH // 6 // TIkA-sampadaH kathyante yAH punaH sevitA api tuSTiM na janayanti tA asampadastasya / etaduktaM bhavati, yakAbhirvibhUtibhirvidyamAnAbhirthe kRpaNA na gItazravaNena, na priyatamAsparzena, na miSTAnnAsvAdanena, na svarUpastrIvezyAsvakalatrarUpAvalokanena sukhamanubhavanti / karpUraprabhatimugandhavastUnAM nAghrANaM kurvanti tathA niSphalAsteSAM / tathA ca vyAsaH yaddhanaM viSayANAM ca naivAlhAdakaraM paraM / tatteSAM niSphalaM zeyaM SaMDhAnAmiva yauvanam // 1 // 1'mAtma ' iti pustake pAThaH
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________________ kaamsmuddeshH| 35 __ tathA yakAbhirvibhUtibhirvidyamAnAbhirmanasastuSTirna bhavati tAzcApi niSphalAH pusAM / ko'rthaH ? vidyamAne dhane yaH sevAklezena khedaM janayati pravAsena vA tasyApi tA niSphalAH / tathA ca cArAyaNa:___ sevAdibhiH pariklezaividyamAnadhano'pi yH| santApaM manasaH kuryAttattasyoSaragharSaNam // 1 // athAjitendriyANAM yathA svalpApi kAryasiddhirna bhavati tadAhanAjitendriyANAM kApi kAryasiddhirastaii // 7 // TIkA-ajitendriyANAM puruSANAM kApi svalpApi kAryasiddhina vidyate / kathaM, yo gItalAlaso bhavati sa gItaM zRNvan svakRteSu vilamba karoti vilambe kRte kAryaniSphalatA syAt / uktaM ca zukreNa yasya tasya ca kAryasya saphalasya vishesstH| kSipramakriyamANasya kAlaH pibati tatphalam // 1 // evaM yaH priyAliGganalAlasaH, tathA miSTAnnAsvAdarataH, tathA rUpADhyastriyAmavalokanarataH, tathA primlaaghraannnirtshc| tathA ca RSiputrakaH svakRteSu vilambante vissyaasktcetsH| kSipramakriyamANeSu teSu teSAM na tatphalam // 1 // atha puruSANAM yathendriyajayo bhavati tadAhaiSTe'rthe'nAsaktiviruddhe cApravRttirindriyajayaH // 8 // TIkA-iSTe vallabhe vastuni anAsakto bhavati yuktamAtraM niSevate na tatraivAsaktiM karoti sa jitendriyaH kathyate / saMsArasya phalaM yadyapyetadiSTaniSavaNaM yuktaM tathApyadhikamayuktaM, yato'jIrNe pathyamapyannaM vyAdhaye maraNAya vA bhavati / tathA viruddha padArthe yA'pravRttirapravartanaM yasya 1 yasya mu-pustake / 2 riti mu-pustake /
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________________ 36 nItivAkyAmRte puruSasya bhavati so'pi jitendriyaH / aviruddhazabdena ziSTAcAraH kthyte| tathA ca bhRguH anugantuM satAM varma kRtsnaM yadi na zakyate / svalpamapyanugantavyaM yena syAt svavinirjayaH // 1 // athAnyena padArthena yathA syAdindriyajayastadarthamAha arthazAstrAdhyayanaM vA * // 9 // TIkA--vA vikalpena yadi ziSTamArgo na jJAyate tadartha zAstrAdhyayanaM kuryAt yena jitendriyatA bhavati / tathA ca varga:---- nItizAstrANyadhIte yastasya duSTAni svAnyapi / vazagAni zanairyAnti kazAghAtaihayA yathA // 1 // bhatha zabdacchalena kAmardUSaNamAhayo'naGgenApi jIyate sa kathaM puSTAGgAnerAtIn jayet // 10 // TIkA-yo naro'naMgena kAmadevena jIyate sa kathaM kena prakAreNa arAtIn parAn jetuM samartho bhavati na kathaMcidevetyarthaH / kiMviziSTAnarAtIn ? puSTAGgAn puSTAni balavanti rAjyAGgAni yeSAM te puSTAGgAstAn / puSTAMgazabdena svAmyamAtyazca rASTra durga kozo balaM suhRdo rAjyAGgAni na shriiraanniityrthH| tathA ca bhAguriH ye bhUpAH kAmasaMsaktA nijarAjyAidurbalAH / duSTAGgAstAn parAhanyuH puSTAGgA durbalAni ca // atha kAmAsaktasya yadbhavati tadAhakAmAsaktasya nAsti cikitsitam // 11 // 1 mArgastho nAvasIdatItyanyatrapAThaH * asmAdane 'kAraNe kAryopacArAt'iti -mu-pustake 2 'narIna' iti pustake pAThaH
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________________ kaamsmuddeshH| 37. TIkA--nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat, cikitsitaM zubhakarmopa-- deshH| kasya ? kAmAsaktasya puruSasya / ko'rthaH ? na kiMciddhitaM. zaNoti / tathA ca jaiminiH na zRNoti piturvAkyaM na mAtuna hitasya ca / kAmena vijito martyastato nAzaM pragacchati // 1 // atha strIsamAsaktasya yadbhavati tadAhana tasya dhanaM dharmaH zarIraM vA yasyAsti striissvtyaasktiH||12|| TIkA-yasya puruSasya strIviSaye'tyAsaktirbhavati tasya tAvaddhanaM na bhavati tasyAmAsaktervyavasAyaM na karoti tena vinA daridratA bhavati / uktaM ca kAmandakinA nitAntaM saMprasaktAnAM kaantaamukhvilokne| nAzamAyAnti suvyaktaM yauvanena samaM zriyaH // 1 // tathA ca dharmazca na bhavati devakRtyasya pitRkAryasya vA punaH tathA ca zarIraM na bhavati, ativIryakSayAt kSayavyAdhizca sNjaayte| tathA ca vallabhadevaH yaH saMsevayate kAmI kAminI satataM priyaaN| tasya saMjAyate yakSmI dhRtarASTrapituryathA // 1 // atha viruddhakAmavRtteryadbhavati tadAhaviruddhakAmavRttiH samRddho'pi na ciraM nandati // 13 // TIkA--yaH pumAn viruddhavRttiH sa samRddho'pi lakSmIvAnapi cirakAlaM na nandati na punarlakSmIvAn bhavati / viruddhakAmazabdena paradArasevA kathyate tayA yo vartata iti / tathA ca RSiputrakaHparadArarato yo'tra puruSaH saMmprajAyate / .............. // 1 // 1 kSayarogaH / 2 asmAdagretanaH pAThaH pustake nAsti /
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________________ 38 nItivAkyAmRte atha dharmArthakAmAnAmekakAlaprAptAnAM yaH prathamaM sevyastamAhadharmArthakAmAnAM yugapatsamavAye pUrvaH pUrvo garIyAn // 14 // TIkA-dharmArthakAmanAmeteSAM trayANAM yo pUrvaH prathamaH sa garIyAn gurutaraH / etaduktaM bhavati, arthAddharmaH prathamaM proktaH sa tasmAt pradhAnataraH, tasmAt krameNa te sevyAstrayo'pi gRhasthena / kathaM, satribhAgaM praharaM yAvat dharmacintA kartavyA tataH satribhAgaM praharaM yAvadarthacintA tataH kAmacintA / tathA ca bhAguriH-- dharmaciMtAM tRtIyAMzaM divasasya samAcaret / / ... tato vittArjane tAvanmAnaM kAmArjane tathA // 1 // atha kAlApekSayA trayANAM madhye yaH prathamaM kAryastadarthamAha kAlAsahatve punarartha eva // 15 // * TIkA-kAlAsahatvAt asahiSNutayA kAlasya dharmAdartho guruH / yato'rthabAhyo dharmo na bhavati / yadi punardharmakAmayuktaH puruSo bhavati tadArthaH kArya: yato'rtho mUlaM dharmakAmayostaM vinA tau na bhavataH, tasmAtrayANAmapyeteSAmartho gurutara: satribhAgaM praharaM yAvadarthazcintanIyastato dharmastataH kAma iti / tathA ca nAradaH dharmakAmau na sidhyate daridrANAM kathaMcana / tasmAdoM gurustAbhyAM saMcintyo jJAyate budhaiH // 1 // iti kaamsmuddeshH| * asmAdane "dharmakAmayorarthamUlatvAt" ityapi sUtraM vartate mudritapustake
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________________ 4 arissddvrg-smuddeshH| atha bhUpatInAM zarIrasthaH zatruSaDo yathA bhavati tathAha ayuktitaH praNItAH kAma-krodha-lobha-mada-mAna-harSAH kSitIzAnAmantaraGgoriSadurgaH // 1 // __TIkA-ayuryonyAyena sevitAH santa: kAma-krodha-lobha-mAna-madaharSAH, eteSAM SaNNAM vargaH saMghAto'ntaraGgaH zarIrasthaH zatruSaDo vairilakSaNo jnyeyH| keSAM ? kSitIzAnAM / ko'rthaH ? yacchatravaH kupitA vaMcitA ete ityarthaH / atha yathA kAmo durabhisandhirbhavati tadAhaparaparigRhItAsvanUDhAsu ca strISu durabhisandhiH kAmaH // 2 // TIkA-parairanyairyA parigRhItA vezyAdayaH, tathA yA anUDhAH kumArikAstAsu viSaye yaH kAmaH sa durabhisandhirna sukhado bhavati / tathA ca gautamaH anyAzritAM ca yo nArI kumArI vA niSevate tasya kAmaH praduHkhAya bandhAya maraNAya ca // 1 // atha krodho yathAriH saMjAyate tadAhaavicArya parasyAtmano vApAyahetuH krodhaH // 3 // TIkA-~-yaH parasya zatroH zaktiM na jAnAti, Atmano vA vicAra na karoti tasyApAyasya vinAzasya hetuH kAraNaM sa krodhH| tathA ca bhAguriH ___
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________________ 40 nItivAkyAmRte avicAryAtmanaH zaktiM parasya ca smutsukH| yaH kopaM yAti bhUpAlaH sa vinAzaM pragacchati // 1 // atha lobho yathA bhavati tadAha-- dAnAheSu svadhanApradAnaM paradhanagrahaNaM vA lobhaH // 4 // TIkA-yaddAnayogyeSu na dIyate sa lobhaH kasmAdyato vittakSatirbhavati sa tAvadvittalobhaH / tathA paradhanaM yaccauryAdibhirgRhyate lobhaH sa eva / tathA cAtri: parasvaharaNaM yattu taddhanADhayaH samAcaret / tRSNAyAheSu ? cAdAnaM sa lobhaH prikiirtitH||1|| atha mAno yathA bhavati tadAhadurabhinivezAmokSo yathoktAgrahaNaM vA mAnaH // 5 // TIkA-yo durabhinivezo'vyavahAro na ziSTAcArastasya yo'sau amokSo'parityAgaH sa mAnaH / tathA yathoktAgrahaNaM vA mAnaH yathoktaM zAstre ziSTairyathA proktaM tanna gRhyate sa mAnaH / tathA ca vyAsaH pApakRtyAparityAgo yuktoktaparivarjanam / yattanmAnAbhidhAnaM syAdyathA duryodhanasya ca // 1 // atha mado yathA bhavati tadAhakulabalaizvaryarUpavidyAdimirAtmAhaMkArakaraNa paraprakarSanibandhanaM vA madaH // 6 // TIkA-yaccAtmanA kulena balena vApyaizvaryeNa rUpeNa vidyayA vA ahaMkArakaraNaM ahaMkAraH kriyate / athavaiteSAM paMcAnAmekatamenApi parasyAnyasya prakarSaNaM kriyate / nibandhanaM nirAkaraNaM ca sa madaH / tathA ca jaiminiH-- 1 dAnArtheSu mu. / 2 akAraNaM paradhanagrahaNaM vA mu-mU. /
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________________ ariSaDargasamuddezaH / kulavIryasvarUpArthayoM garvo jJAnasambhavaH / sa madaH procyate'nyasya yena vA karSaNaM bhavet // 1 // atha harSo yathA bhavati tathAha * nirnimitamanyasya duHkhotpAdanena svasyArthasaMcayena vA manaHpratiraMjano harSaH // 7 // TIkA-ninimittaM anyasya duHkhotpAdanaM kriyate tatra yA prItiH so'pi harSa iti / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH prayojanaM vinA duHkhaM yo dattvAnyasya hRSyati / Atmano'narthasaMdehaiH sa harSaH procyate budhaiH // 1 // ityrissddvrgsmuddeshH| ___ * harSa lakSaNAbhidhAyakaM sUtraM pustake na vidyate ato mudritapustakasthaM :sUtraM saMyojitaM vRttirapi truTitarUpaiva / 1 svasyAnarthasaMzayena vA. mU. / 2 manaHprItijanano. mU-pustake / ww
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________________ 5 vidyaavRddhsmuddeshH| atha rAjA yAdRzo bhavati tadAhayo'nukUlapratikUlayorindrayamasthAnaM sa rAjA // 1 // TIkA-anukUle mitrasvarUpaH pratikUle zatrusvarUpaH / tayordvayoH zakradharmarAjasthAnaM yathAsaMkhyena bhavati sa rAjA nAnyaH / tathA ca bhArgavaH-- vartate yo'rimitrAbhyAM yamendrAbhaH bhUpatiH / abhiSeko vraNasyApi vyaJjanaM paTTameva vA // 1 // atha rAjJo yathA dharmo bhavati tadAha rAjJo hi duSTanigrahaH ziSTaparipAlanaM ca dharmaH // 2 // TIkA--rAjJo bhUpateryo'sau duSTAnAM pApAnAM nigraho daNDaH / tathA ziSTaparipAlanaM ca sAdhujanarakSaNaM ca sa dharmaH / nAnyo dAnAdikaH / tathA ca vaH vizeyaH pArthivo dharmaH ziSTAnAM pripaalnN| daNDazca pApavRttInAM gauNo'nyaH prikiirtitH||1|| atha vratacaryAdibhiranuSThitairbhUpatInAM na dharmo yathA bhavati tathAhana punaH ziromuNDanaM jaTAdhAraNAdikaM // 3 // TIkA-yatpunaH ziromuNDanaM jaTAdhAraNAdikaM dharmaH, anyadapi vratacaryAdilakSaNaM tadbhUpatInAmadharmAya bhavati / tathA ca bhAguriH 1 pratipAlanaM mU-pustake / 2 dAnAdhikaH pustake pAThaH / 3 jaTAdhAraNaM vA mu-mU-pustake /
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________________ vidyaavRddhsmuddeshH| vratacaryAdiko dharmo na bhUpAnAM sukhAvahaH / teSAM dharmaH pradAnena prajAsaMrakSaNena ca // 1 // atha rAjJo yathA yogyaM karma rAjyaM bhavati tadAha--- rAjJaH pRthvIpAlanocitaM karma rAjyaM // 4 // TIkA-rAjJo bhUparyatpRthvIpAlanocitaM yogyaM karma SADguNyalakSaNaM tadrAjyamucyate na vilAsAdyaM tasmAdbhUpatinA ghADguNyaniratena sadaiva bhAvyaM na kevalaM vilAsaratena / tathA ca varga:--- pAiNyacintanaM karma rAjyaM yatsaMprakathyate / na kevalaM vilAsAdyaM tena bAhyaM kathaMcana // 11 // yo rAjA cintayennaiva vilAsakamanAH sdaa| pADaNyaM tasya tadrAjyaM sa cireNa praNazyati // 2 // atha bhUyo'pi bhUpateryAdRgrAjyaM [ zabdaH ] tadAhavarNAzramavatI dhAnyahiraNyapazukupyavRSTipradAnaphalA ca pRthvI // 5 // TIkA-na kevalaM bhUpateH prajApAlanaM rAjyamucyate / cakArAdvarNAzramavatI dhAnyahiraNyapazukupyavRSTipradAnaphalA ca pRthivI rAjyamucyate / varNA brAhmaNAdayaH, AzramA brahmacAriprabhRtayaste vidyante yasyAM sA vrnnaashrmvtii| punarapi kiMviziSTA pRthvI ? dhAnyahiraNyapazukupyavRSTipradAnaphalA dhAnyaM sasyaM, hiraNyaM dravyaM, pazavazcatuSpadAdyAH, kupyaM suvarNarUpyAbhyAmanyat / eteSAM padArthAnAM varSaNaM vRSTistasyAH pradAnaM yA karoti sA pRthivI ucyate / etaduktaM bhavati--etaiH ( eteSAM ) padArthaiH ( padArthAnAM ) yA varSaNaM karoti--ete padArthA yasyA bhUmeH sakAzAnnityaM yasya rAjJaH samutpadyante tadrAjyamiti / tathA ca bhRguH varNAzramasamopetA sarvakAmAn prayacchati / yA bhUmibhUpate rAjyaM proktA sAnyA viDambanA // 1 // athAzramalakSaNamAha
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte brAhmaNakSatriyavaizyazUdrAzca varNAH // 6 // brahmacArI gRhI vAnaprastho yatirityAzramAH // 7 // TIkA-gatAthametat / athApakurvANakasya brahmacAriNo lakSaNamAhasa upakurvANako brahmacArI yo vedamadhItya snAyAt // 8 // TIkA-snAnaM kuryAt / atra snAnazabdena yajJAvabhRthasnAnamucyate / etaduktaM bhavati, vedAnapi paThitvA tatrastho'pi vivAhaM na karoti pazcAt guroH suzrUSAM karoti nAnyairbrahmacAribhiriva gRhaM yAti yajJAvabhUthamucyate / tatkRtyenopakurvANasaMjJAM prApnoti / upakurvANakazabdena yajJAvabhRthasnAnaM / tathA ca varga: vedAnadhItya yaH kuryAdvivAhaM yajJameva vaa| upakurvANakI saMjJAM brahmacArI labheta saH // 1 // atha brahmacAriNa upakurvANasaMjJA yathA bhavati tadAhasnAnaM vivAhadIkSAbhiSekaH // 9 // TIkA-gatArthametat atha naiSThikasya brahmacAriNo lakSaNamAha 1 brahmacArI gRhI vAnaprastho bhikSuzca saptame / catvAroM'ge kriyAbhedAduktA varNavadAzramAH // 1 // athavA brahmacArI gRhasthazca vAnaprasthazca bhikSukaH / ityAzramAstu jainAnAM saptamAGgAdvinisRtAH // 1 // 2 veo kila siddhato tassaTThA NavapayatthachaddavvaM / guNamaggaNaThANAvi ya jIvaTThANANi savvANi // 1 // upAsakAdhyayanAdizAstraM vA / 3 asyArthaH svayamAcAryeNottaraprabandhena vkssyte|
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________________ vidyaavRddhsmuddeshH| 45 sa naiSThiko brahmacArI yasya prANAntikamadArakarma // 10 // TIkA-yasya brahmacAriNaH prANAntikaM mRtyuparyantaM kalatrarahitaM kriyAkAMDaM bhavati sa naiSThikaH procyate / niSThAzabdena kaSTamabhidhIyate tayA dIvyati naiSThikaH / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH kalatrarahitasyAtra yasya kAlo'tivartate / kaSTena mRtyuparyanto brahmacArI sa naiSThikaH // 1 // atha putrasya lakSaNamAhaye utpannaH punIte vaMzaM sa putraH // 11 // yaH putra utpanno jAtaH kulaM punIte pavitratAM nayati snAnadAnavratAdibhiH sa putraH procyate / tathA ca bhAguriH kulaM pAti samuttho yaH svadharma pratipAlayet punIte svakulaM putraH pitRmAtRparAyaNaH // 1 // atha kRtupadasya brahmacAriNo lakSaNamAhakRtodvAhaH kRtupradAtA kRtupradaH // 12 // TIkA-yo brahmacArI kRtodvAhaH san RtukAlAbhigAmI kevalaM santAnAya bhavati sa kRtapadasaMjJo bhavati / tathA ca varga: santAnAya na kAmAya yaH striyaM kAmayehatau / kRtupadaH sa sarveSAmuttamottamasarvavit // 1 // athAputrasya brahmacAriNo yadbhavati tadAhaaputro brahmacArI pitRNAmRNabhAjanam // 13 // 1 prathamAzramiNaH proktA ye paMcopanayAdayaH / te'dhItya zAstraM svakuryurdArAnanyatra naiSThikAt // 1 // 2 putraH pupuSoH svAtmAnaM suvidheriva kezavaH / ya upaskurute vapturanyaH zatruH sutacchalAt // 1 // 3 nedaM sUtraM mu-mU-pustake / ___
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-yo brahmacArI putrarahito bhavati sa pitRNAmRNabhAjanaM bhavati tatazca punarnarakaM prApnoti / tathA ca RSiputrakaH-- pitA putramukhaM dRSTvA mucyate paitRkAdRNAt / aputrazca punAti pusaMzaM narakaM nrH|| 1 // athAdhyayanarahitasya brahmacAriNo yadbhavati tadAhaanadhyayano brahmaNaH // 14 // TIkA-anadhyayano vedarahitaH sa brahmaNaH pitAmahasya RNabhAjanaM. bhavati / tathA ca RSiputrakaH brahmacArI na vedaM yaH paThate mauddhymaasthitH| svAyaMbhuvamRNaM tasya vRddhiM yAti kulIdakam // 1 // athAyajanabrahmacAriNo yadbhavati tadAha ayajano devAnAM / / 15 / / * TIkA--yo brahmacArI ayajano bhavati yajanaM na karoti sa devAnAM RNabhAjanaM bhavati / tathA ca RSiputraH-- nAgneH parigraho yasya vidyate brahmacAriNaH / RNabhAgI sa devAnAM jAyate nAtra sNshyH||1|| atha naiSThikasya brahmacAriNo'putrasyApi yadbhavati tadAhaAtmA vai putro naiSThikasya // 16 // TIkA-vai zabdaH samuccaye / naiSThikasya pUrvoktalakSaNasya brahmacAriNa AtmA eva putraH / etaduktaM bhavati-yatha' 'putraH putrArtha cintayati putraM prApnoti / tathA naiSThiko'pi cAtmAvalokanaparo'putradoSaM na prApnoti / punarnarakaM na pazyatItyarthaH / tathAnadhyanAyajanadoSamapi na prAmoti / tathA ca RSiputrakaH__ * asmAdane " ahantakaro manuSyANAM" ityati pATha upalabhyate mudritapustake
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________________ vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH / 47 tenAdhItaM ca yaSTaM ca putrasyAlokitaM mukhaM / naiSThiko vIkSyate yastu paramAtmAnamAtmani // 1 // atha naiSThikasyAtmAvalokanena saputravedAdhyayanayajanAni yena kAraNena tadAha-~ ayamAtmAtmAnamAtmani saMdadhAnaH parAM pUtatAM sampadyate 17 TIkA--ayaM AtmA sarvavyApI brahmamayo yastasminnAtmani AtmanA AtmAnaM citsvarUpaM saMdadhAno dhArayamANaH sampadyate gcchti| kAM? parAM utkRSTAM pUtatAM / etaduktaM bhavati caturvidhabrahmacaryaphalamApnoti / tathA ca nAradaH-- AtmAvalokanaM yasya jAyate naiSThikasya ca / brahmacaryANi sarvANi yAni teSAM phalaM bhavet // 1 // iti caturvidha brahmacArisamuddezaH / atha gRhastho yAdRzo bhavati tadAhanityanaimittikAnuSThAnastho gRhasthaH // 18 // TIkA-yo nityanaimittikAnuSThAnaM karoti sa gRhasthaH nAnyo nityanaimittikavarjitaH / atra nityAni svAdhyAyapitRtarpaNavAsudevapUjana snAnadAnapUrvANi / naimittikAni saMkrAntivaidhRtivyatIpAtacandrakSayapUrvANi / tathA ca bhAguriH nityanaimittikaparaH zraddhayA parayA yutH| gRhasthaH procyate sadbhirazaGgaH pazuranyathA // 1 // 1 svazarIre sarvavyApI na tu sarvajagati yuktiviruddhatvAt / 2 ego me sAsado AdA NANadalakkhaNo / sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA / 3 ityAdiparamAgamaprarUpite svAtmavabodhe lIno na tu brahmAdvaitoktabrahmasvarUpa-. myH| tasya yuktiviruddhatvAt viSayau cetau mArtaDe'valokanIyau /
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte atha nityAnuSThAnasya lakSaNamAhabrahmadevapitRtithibhUtayajJA hi nityamanuSThAnam // 19 // TIkA---yatsvazaktyA brahmaNaH pUjA kriyate tathAbhISTadevatArca tathA pitRtarpaNaM tathA kAlaprAptabrAhmaNatarpaNaM tathA bhUtayajJaH / bhUtayajJazabdena vaizvadevabalipradAnamucyate etAni kurvANo gRhastho nityAnuSThAnI bhavati / tathA ca varga: pitRdevamanuSyANAM pUjanaM brAhmaNaiH saha / valipradAnasaMyuktaM nityAnuSThAnamucyate // 1 // atha naimittikAnuSThAnasya lakSaNamAhadarzapaurNamAsyAdyAzrayaM naimittikam // 20 // TIkA-darzazabdenAmAvAsyA procyate / paurNamAsI prasiddhA ete dve api Aye, prathame yAsAM tithInAM tA darzapaurNamAsyAdyAstAsu tithiSu / devatAsamuddezena yat kriyate dharmaphalaM tanaimittika / tathA ca bhAguriH-- hutvhkmljgirijaagjvdnbhujNgguhdineshshivaaH| durgAyamavizvAcyutamadanezvaracaNDikAsthitipatayaH // 1 // pitaro'mAvasyAM yAnti tithipUjAtra yA kRtA teSAM tannaimittikaM prAha yaccAnityaM ca parvabhaveM // 2 // athAnyadapi caturvidhagRhasthalakSaNamAhavaivAhikaH zAlIno jAyAvaro'ghoro gRhasthAH // 21 // 1 gRhasthasyejyA vArtA dattiH svAdhyAyaH saMyamaH tapa ityAryaSaTkarmANi bhavanti / tatrArhatpUjejyA, sA ca nityamahazcaturmukhaM kalpavRkSo'STAnhika aindradhvaja iti / tatra nityamaho nityaM yathAzakti jinagRhebhyo nijagRhAgandhapuNyAkSatAdinivedanaM, caityacaityAlayaM kRtvA grAmakSetrAdInAM zAsanadAnaM munijanapUjanaM ca bhavati / caturmukhaM mukuTabaddhaiH kriyamANA pUjA saiva mahAmahaH sarvatobhadra iti / - kalpavRkSo'rthinaH prArthitAthaiH santarpya cakravartinA kriyamANo mahaH / aSTAnhikaM
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________________ vidyaavRddhsmuddeshH| ekAgnimAharedyastu zraddhayA parayA yutH| vaivAhikaH sa vizeyo vartamAnagRhe sthitaH // 1 // agnihotraparo yastu kevalaM yajanaM vinA / zAlInaH sa ca vizeyaH paMcavaizvAnarArcanAt // 2 // ekavanhiparo vAtha paMcavanhiparo'pi vaa| yaH zUdrArthaM na gRhNAti zuklo jAyAvaro hi saH // 3 // agniSTomAdibhiryajJairyajate yaH sadakSaNaiH / aghoraH sa ca vijJeyaH saumyarUpavapurdharaH // 4 // iti caturvidhagRhasthasamuddezaH / atha vAnaprasthalakSaNamAha-- pratItaM / aindradhvaja iMdrAdibhiH kriymaannH| balisnapanaM sandhyAtraye'pi jagattrayasvAminaH pUjAbhiSekakaraNaM / punarapyeSAM vikalpA anye'pi pUjAvizeSAH santIti / vArtAsimaSikRSivANijyAdizilpakarmabhirvizuddhavRtyA'rthopArjanamiti / dattirdayApAtrasamasakalabhedAccaturvidhA / tatra dayAdatiranukampayA'nugrAhyebhyaH prANibhyaH trizuddhibhirabhayadAnaM / pAtradatirmahAtapodhanebhyaH pratigrahArcanAdipUrvakaM niravadyAhAradAnaM jJAnasaMyamopakaraNAdidAnaM ca / samadattiH svasamakriyAya mitrAya nistArakottamAya kanyAbhUmisuvarNahastyazvaratharatnAdidAnaM / svasamAnAbhAve madhyapAtrasyApi dAnaM / sakaladattirAtmIyasvasantatisthApanArthaM putrAya gotrajAya vA dharma dhanaM ca samarya pradAnaM, anvayadattizca sev| svAdhyAyastatvajJAnasyAdhyayanamadhyApanaM smaraNaM ca / saMyamaH paMcANuvratapravartanam / tapo'nazanAdidvAdazavidhAnuThAnam / ityAryaSaTkarmaniratA gRhasthA dvividhA bhavanti jAtikSatriyAstIrthakSatriyAzceti / tatra jAtikSatriyAH ksstriybraahmnnvaishyshuudrbhedaaccturvidhaaH| tIrthakSatriyAH svajIvanavikalpAdanekadhA bhidyante / jainamatAnusAreNa gRhasthAnAM vikalpA uktaprakAreNa prtipttvyaaH| nedaM gRhasthabhedapratipAdakaM sUtraM mu-li-muulpustke| asya graMthasya TIkAkartA kazcidajainavidvAnastIti nizcitaM / atastena svamatAnusAreNa bahUni sUtrANi viracayya saMyojitAni / tAni ca tatra tatra nivedayiSyAmaH / nIti0-4 ___
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________________ 50 nItivAkyAmRte yaH khalu yathAvidhi jAnapadamAhAraM saMsAravyavahAraM ca parityajya sakalatro'kalatro vA vane pratiSThate sa vAnaprasthaH // 22 // TIkA-yo gRhasthaH san khalu nizcayena vidhimanuSThAnaM, jAnapada lokasaMbhavaM grAmyabhojanAcchAdanAdikaM tathAnyadapi sAMsArika catuSpadAdiputrapautrAdikaM sarva parityajya sakalatraH sapatnIko vikalatro vA vanaM gacchati vAnaprasthaH / tathA ca devala:-- sakalatro'thavApyeko gRhastho yo vanaM vrjet| tyaktagrAmyavidhiH sarbo vAnaprasthaH sa ucyate // 1 // jaTitvamagnihotRtvaM bhUzayyAjinadhAraNaM / vane vAsaH payomUlanIvAraphalavRttitA // 2 // pratigrahanivRttizca triHsnAnaM brahmacAritA devatAtithipUjA ca dharmoyaM vanavAsinaH // 3 // atha caturvidhasya vAnaprasthasya lakSaNamAha * vAlikhilya audambarI vaizvAnarAH sadyaHprakSalyakazceti vAnaprasthAH // 23 // TIkA-araNI kevalAM gRhya vibhAryo yo vanaM vrajet / juhUyAnnUtanaM vanhi vAlikhilyo vanecaraH // 1 // sabhAryo yo vanaM gacchet gRhItvA vnhipNckN| audumbaraH sa vijJayo vAnaprastho manISibhiH // 2 // kandamUlakalAzAstrikAlaM snAnamAcareta / sAgnikastithipUjAThyaH sa ca vazvAnaraH smRtaH // 3 // yAvanmAtraM bhavendbhojyaM tAvanmAtramupArjayet / nIvArAjyaM ca sAgnIkaH sadyaHprakSAlako bhavet // 4 // 1 paramatAnusAreNedaM lakSaNaM vijJAyate / janamatAnusAreNa svidaM 'vAnaprasthA aparigRhItajinarUpA vastrakhaNDadhAriNo niratizayatapaHsamudyatA bhavanti |caaritrsaare / * idaM cinhAMkitaM sUtraM. mu-mU-pustake nAsti paraM TIkAkarturidaM /
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________________ vidyaavRddhsmuddeshH| iti caturvidhavAnaprasthasamuddezaH / atha yatilakSaNamAha yo dehamAtrArAmaH samyagvidyAnaulAbhena tRSNAsarittaraNAya yogAya yatate ytiH||24|| TIkA -yo dehamAtrArAma: zarIramAtreNAtmanaM ramate nAnyatkicidAnandArtha vilokayati / samyagvidyAzabdena jJAnamabhidhIyate sA eva nauryAnapAtraM tAmabhyasyan saMsAranadIpAragamanAya yo yogastadartha yatate yatnaM karoti sa yatiH / tathA ca hArIta: AtmArAmo bhavedyastu vidyAsevanatatparaH / saMsArataraNArthAya yogabhAgyatirucyate // 1 // atha caturvidhayatilakSaNaM* kuTIrakabavhodakahaMsaparamahaMsA yatayaH // 25 // TIkA-tridaNDI sazikhI yastu brahmasUtrI gRhcyutH| sakRt putragRhe snAti yo yatiH sa kuTIcaraH // 1 // * yatibhedapratipAdakaM sUtraM TIkAkA viracitaM, nedaM sUtraM mu-li-mUla pustake / jainamatAnusAreNa tu yatInAM ime catvAro medAH / bhikSavo jinarUpadhAriNaste bahavo bhavanti / anagArA yatayo munaya Rssyshceti| tatrAnagArAH sAmAnyasAdhava ucyante / yataya upazamakSapakazreNyArUDhA bhaNyante / munayo'vadhimanaHparyayakevalajJAninazca kathyante / RSayaH RddhiprAptAste caturvidhA rAjabrahmadevaparamabhedAt / tatra rAjarSayo vikriyAkSINaRdviprAptA bhavanti / brahmarSayo buddhayauSadhiRddhiyuktAH kiirtynte| devarSayo gaganagamanarddhisaMyuktAH kathyante / paramarSayaH kevalajJAnino nigadyante / api ca dezapratyakSavitkebalabhRdiha muniH syAdRSiH prodtarddhirArUDhazreNiyugmo'jani yatiranagAro'paraH sAdhuruktaH / rAjA brahmA ca devaH parama iti RSirvikriyA'kSINazaktiprApto buddhayauSadhIzo viyadayanapaTurvizvavedI krameNa // 1 //
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________________ 52 nItivAkyAmRte kuTIcarasya rUpeNa brahmabhikSAkRtAzanaH / bavhodakaH sa vijJeyo vissnnujaappraaynnH||2|| ekarAtraM vasedrAme sthAne caiva trirAtrakaM / daNDabhikSAM carettatra puTikAM vA samAcaret // 2 // viprANAmAvasartheSu vidhUmeSu gtaagnissu| haMsasya jAyate jJAnaM yadA syAtparamo hi saH // 4 // caturvarNaprabhoktA syAtsvecchayA daNDadhRttadA / sarvArambhaparityAgo bhaikSAsya vRkSamUlataH // 5 // niSparigRhItAdrohaH samatA sarvajantaSu / priyApriyApariSvagaH sukhaduHkhAvikIritA // 6 // sabAhyAmyantaraM zaucaM vaangmnovrtcaaritaa| sarvendriyasamAhAro dhAraNA dhyAnanityatA / / 7 // bhAvasaMzuddhirityeSA parivAidharma ucyate / caturvidhayatisamuddezaH / atha rAjyasya mUlaM yadbhavati tadAha- . rAjyasya mUlaM kramo vikramazca // 26 // ___TIkA-kramazabdena pitRpaitAmahika rAjyamucyate / vikramaH zaurya / etat vRkSasyeva rAjyamUlaM / yathA vRkSeNa mUlena satA sarvazAkhAdipuSpaphalaM bhavati tathA ca rAjyasya kramavikramAbhyAM sahitasya sarva hastyazvadhanadhAnyAdikaM bhavati / tathA ca zukraH kramavikramamUlasya rAjyasya tu yathA troH| samUlasya bhavedvaddhistAbhyAM hInasya saMkSayaH // 1 // atha yathA kramasampattirbhavati tathAha-- AcArasampattiH kramasampattiM karoti // 27 // 1 rAjyamUlaM mu-pustake /
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________________ vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH / TIkA - AcAro lokavyavahArastena vartamAnasya nayavRddhI rAjyavRddhi bhavati / tathA tra zukraH laukikaM vyavahAraM yaH kurute nayavRddhitaH / tadUvRddhayA vRddhimAyAti rAjyaM tatra kramAgataM // 1 // atha yathA vikramasyAlaGkAro bhavati tadAha anutsekaH khalu vikramasyAlaGkAraH // 28 // TIkA - anutsekazabde nAgarvo'bhidhIyate sa vikramasya zobhAM janayati / na kanakArdibhUSaNaM / tathA ca guruH 53 bhUSaNairapi saMtyaktaH sa vireje vigarvakaH / sagaryo bhUSaNADhyospi loke'smin hAsyatAM vrajet // 1 // yo'mAtyAnmanyate garvAnna gurUn na ca bAndhavAn / zUro'hamiti vijJeyo triyate rAvaNo yathA // 2 // atha bhUpasya rAjyalAbho yathA bhavati tadAha-kramavikramayoranyataraparigraheNa rAjyasya duSkaraH pariNAmaH 29 TIkA -- kramavikramayoranyataraparigraheNaikatamasvIkAreNa rAjyasya duSkaro na zakyate pariNAmaH pariNatiH / etaduktaM bhavati parAkramarahitaM kramAgataM pitRpaitAmahakamapi rAjyaM vinazyati / yadi balena pararAjyaM gRhItaM pariNAmaM na yAti bhUyo'pi tathA kArya, krameNa yathA gacchati / tathA ca zukraH rAjyaM hi salilaM yadvadyadbalena samAhRtaM / bhUyo'pi tattatobhyeti ladhvAkAlasya saMkSayaM ? // 1 // 1 asya sthAne ' nayavRddhirda ' iti pAThaH pustake | 2 anyatameti pAThaH mupustake sopi samIcIna eva /
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________________ 4 nItivAkyAmRte rrrrrrrrrrrrn. athavA pitRpaitAmahike'pi rAjye prApte parAkramaM tyaktvA bhIrutvaM pratigRhNAti tasyApi rAjyasya pariNAmaH pariNatirduSkarA bhavati / korthaH ? rAjyabhraMzo bhavatIti / tathA ca nAradaH parAkramacyuto yastu rAjA saMgrAmakAtaraH api kramAgataM tasya nAzaM rAjyaM pragacchati // 1 // atha kramavikramayoradhiSThAnaM rAjA yathA bhavati tathAhakramavikramayoradhiSThAnaM buddhimAnAhAryabuddhirvA // 30 // TIkA-yo buddhimAn rAjA bhavati sa kramavikramayoradhiSThAnaM sthAnaM bhavati / AhAryabuddhirvA tathA AhAryabuddhiryo bhavati so'pi kramavikramayoradhiSThAnaM bhavati / AhAryA buddhiryasyAsau aahaarybuddhiH| amAtyadattopadeza ityarthaH / tathA ca zukra: sa buddhisahito rAjA nItizauryagRhaM bhavet / athavAmAtyabuddhistu buddhihIno vinazyati // 1 // atha buddhimAn yathA rAjocyate tadAhayo vidyAvinItamatiH sa buddhimAn // 31 // TIkA--yo zAstrAnugatabuddhirbhavati sa buddhimAn na zilpAdibhiryathA prAkRto janaH / tathA guruH-- zAstrAnugA bhavedvaddhiryasya rAjJaH sa buddhimAn / / zAstrabuddhayA vihInastu zauryayukto vinazyati // 1 // atha zAstrarahitabuddheH zUrasyApi nRpasya yadbhavati tadAhasiMhasyeva kevalaM pauruSAvalambino na ciraM kuzalam // 32 // TIkA-zAstrarahitasya kevalaM pauruSayuktasya ciraM prabhUtakAlaM kuzalaM na bhavati kenApi vadhyate duSTo'yamiti / tathA ca zukraH 1 'naya' pustake pAThaH
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________________ vidyaavRddhsmuddshH| pauruSAnmRganAthastu hariH sa procyate janaH / zAstrabuddhivihanistu yato nAzaM sa gacchati // 1 // atha zAstrarahitasya nRpateryadbhavati tadAhaazastraH zUra ivAzAstraH prajJAvAnapi bhavati vidviSoM vazaH33 TIkA-yathA zastrarahita AyudhavarjitaH pumAn zUro'pi caurAdInAM gamyo bhavati tathA zAstrarahitaH zUropi pumAn prajJAvAnapi sarveSAM caurAdInAM gocaro gamyo bhavati tathA ca guru:---- nItizAstravihIno yaH prajJAvAnapi hanyate / paraiH zastravihInastu caurAdyairapi vIryavAn // 1 // atha zAstraM puruSasya yathA bhavati tadAhaalocanagocare hyarthe zAstraM tRtIyaM locanaM puruSANAm // 34 // TIkA-arthazabdena prayojanamabhidhIyate / yatprayojanaM locanAbhyAM na dRzyate tasya darzanArtha tRtIyaM locanaM zAstraM bhavati / etaduktaM bhavati, tatprayojanaM zAstradRSTayA jJeyaM, yuktamayuktaM bhavati na veti nizcayaH kAryaH / tathA ca guru:____ adRzyo nijacakSubhyo kArya sndehmaagte| zAstreNa nizcayaH kAryastadarthaM ca kriyA tataH // 1 / / atha zAstrahInaH pumAn yathA bhavati tadAhaanadhItazAstrazcakSuSmAnapi pumAnandha eva // 35 // . TIkA-yena puruSeNa zAstraM paThitaM na bhavati sa locanasahito'pyandha eva jJeyaH / tathA ca bhAguriH-- zubhAzubhaM na pazyecca yathAndhaH purataH sthitaM / zAstrahInastathA mayoM dharmAdharmoM na vindati // 1 // 1 azAstrajJa iti mu-pustake / 2 sarveSAM gocaraM mu-mU.-pustake /
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________________ 56 nItivAkyAmRte ___ atha mUrtaH pumAn yathA bhavati tadAha___ na hyajJAnAdaparaH pazurasti // 36 // TIkA-asmin jagati ajJAnAnmUrkhAdanyo dvitIyaH pazurnAsti / yataH pazustRNAni bhakSayati tato mUtrapurISakriyAM karoti tathA mUryo'pi khAnapAnAcaM mUtrapurISe ca kevalaM karoti, dharmAdhauM na jAnAti / tathA ca vaziSThaH-- mayA mUrkhatamA lokAH pazavaH shRnggvrjitaaH| dharmAdharmoM na jAnanti yataH shaastrpraangmukhaaH||1|| atha bhuvanaM yAdRzena rAjJA vRddhiM na yAti tathAha varamarAjakaM bhuvanaM na tu mUryo rAjA // 37 // TIkA-varaM arAjakaM bhUpatihInaM bhuvanaM na tu mUrkhabhUpAlAdhiSThitaM / / tathA ca guru: arAjakAni rASTrANi rakSantIha parasparam / mUkhoM rAjA bhavedyeSAM tAni gacchanti saMkSayaM // 1 // atha kumAro yathA padavImApnoti tadAha asaMskAraM ratnamiva sujAtamapi rAjaputraM na nAyakapadAyAmananti sAdhavaH // 38 // ____TIkA-yasya rAjaputrasya sujAtasyApi kulInasyApi saMskAraH kauzalyaM na bhavati taM nAyakatve yauvarAjyapade nAmananti na vAJchanti sarvAH prakRtayaH yat yuvarAjo'yaM bhavatu / kathaM, ratnamiva paraM saMskArarahitaM, yAvacchANau lIDhaM ( na ) kriyate sujAtamapi samudrotpannamapi / nAyakatve na manyate yathA ratnamasaMskRtaM / 1 anyaH iti mu-pustake pAThAntaraM / 2 tviti mu-mU-putaske nAsti / 3 akRtasaMskAraM mu-pustake / 4 nItimantaH iti mU-pustake /
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________________ vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH / 57 atha durvinItAdrAjJaH sakAzAt prajAnAM yadbhavati tadAhane durvinItAdrAjJaH prajAnAM vinAzAdaparo'styutpAtaH // 39 // TIkA-prajAnAM lokAnAM durvinItAdrAjJaH sakAzAt anya utpAto vinAzalakSaNo nAsti na vidyate / utpAtaibhUmikampAdibhiH kila prajAkSayo bhavati teSAM sakAzAdapi adhika utpAto duzceSTitasya bhUpateH sakAzAdbhavati / tathA ca hArIta: utpAto bhUbhikampAdyaH zAMtikairyAti saumyatAM / nRpadurvRtta utpAto na kathaMcitprazAmyati // 1 // atha durvinItasye nRpaterlakSaNamAhayo yuktAyuktayoravivekI viparyastamatirvA sa durvinItaH40 TIkA--yo rAjA yuktAyuktayoryogyAyogyayoH padArthayoH viSaye'vivekI vivekahIno buddhayA na jAnAti, ayogyAnAM prasAdaM karoti, yogyAnAmapamAnaM karoti sa durviniitH| tathA yo viparyastamatirviparItabuddhirvA yaH ziSTAnAmAcAraM na manyate pApAnAM karoti sa viparyastamatiH / tathA ca nAradaH yuktAyuktavivekaM yo na jAnAti mhiiptiH| durvRttaH sa parizeyo yo vA vAmamatirbhavet // 11 // atha dravyasya lakSaNamAhayatra sadbhirAdhIyamAnA guNA saMkrAmanti tadvyaM // 41 // TIkA--yatra yasmin puruSadravye sadbhiH ziSTairAdhIyamAnA niyojyamAnA guNAH saMknAmanti sthirAH syustadrvyaM rAjAhaH syAt / tathA ca bhAguriH 1 na punariti mu-pustake / 2 yuktAyuktayogaviyogayoravivekamatirvA sa durvinItaH iti mu-pustake sUtraM / 3 avivekamatiriti mU-pustake pAThaH / 4 viparyAyamatirveti mu-pustake /
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________________ 58 nItivAkyAmRte yojyamAnA upAdhyAyairyatra puMsi sthirAzca te / bhavanti nari dravyaM tatprocyate pArthivocitam // 1 // atha dravyaprakRteryadi tadadravyaprakRtirbhavati tasya rAjakulasya yAdagbhavati tadAha yato dravyaprakRterapyasti puruSaH saMkIrNagajavat // 42 // TIkA-yataH kAraNAt dravyaprakRteruttamapuruSasya sarvaguNayuktasya sakAzAt kacit puruSaH saMkIrNagajasadRzo bhavati mizraguNaH / yathA bhadramandaramRgajAtyo mizraguNo gajaH sa rAjA) na bhavati tathA so'pi dravyaprakRtiH puruSo dravyaprakRtinA jaato'pi| tathA ca vallabhadevaH ziSTAtmajo vidagdho'pi dravyAdravyasvabhAvakaH / na syAdrAjyapadArho'sau gajo mizraguNo yathA // 1 // tathA ca guruH yaH syAt sarvaguNopeto rAjadravyaM taducyate / sarvakRtyeSu bhUpAnAM tadarha kRtyasAdhanaM // 1 // atha dravyabhUtasya puruSasya yadbhavati tadAhadravyaM hi kriyAM vinayati nAdravyaM // 43 // TIkA--hi yasmAtkAraNAt yatpuruSadravyaM bhavati tat kriyAM rAjalakSaNAM vinayati bhogyatAM nayati / nAdravyaM, guNacyutaM / tathA ca bhAgureiH guNADhayaiH puruSaiH kRtyaM bhUpatInAM prasiddhayati / mahattaramapi prAyo nirguNairapi no laghu // 1 // atha buddhiguNAnAM lakSaNamAhasuzrUSAzravaNagrahaNadhAraNAvijJAnohApohatattvAbhinivezA buddhiguNAH // 44 // 1 dravyAdravyaprakRtirapIti mu-pustake / 2 bhinivezavidyA iti buddhiguNA, mu-pu. hyaSTau buddhiguNA iti mU-pustake /
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________________ vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH / TIkA -- ete aSTAvapi buddhiguNAH / eteSAM vyAkhyAnaM svayamAcAryeNa kRtaM / tadyathA zrotumicchA suzrUSA // 45 // zravaNamAkarNanam // 46 // grahaNaM zAstrArthopAdAnaM // 47 // dhAraNamavismaraNam // 48 // mohasandehaviparyAsavyudAsena jJAnaM vijJAnam // 49 // vijJAtamarthamavalambyAnyeSu NamUhaH / / 50 / / uktiyuktibhyAM viruddhAdarthAt pratyabhAvasaMbhAvanayA vyAva rtanamapohaH // 51 // bhinivezaH / / 53 / 59 vyAptyA tathAvidhavitarka athavA jJAnasAmAnyamUho jJAnavizeSo'pohaH // 52 // vijJAnohApohAnugamavizuddhamidamityameveti nizcayastattvA atha vidyAnAM svarUpamAha yaH samadhigamyAtmano hitamevaityahitaM cApohati tAM vidyAH || 54 || TIkA --- yAH samadhigamya jJAtvA Atmano hitamavaiti upArjayati, ahitaM cApohati nAzaM nayati tA vidyAH kathyante zeSAzvAvidyAH | tathA ca bhAguri: 1 kAlAntareSvavismaraNazaktirdhAraNeti mU-pustake sUtraM, kAlAntarAdavismaraNaM iti mu-pustake / 2 pratyavAyeti mu-mU-pustake / 3 sAmAnyajJAnamUho vizeSa - jJAnamapoha iti mu-mU-pustake pAThaH / 4 yAmiti mu-pustake / 5 sA vidyetyapi.
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte yastuvidyAmadhItyAtha hitamAtmani saMcayat / ahitaM nAzayedvidyAstAzcAnyAH klezadA mtaaH||1|| atha rAjavidyAnAM saMjJAH saMkhyAzcAhaAnvIkSikI trayI vArtA daNDanItiriti catasro rAjavidyAH AnvIkSikImabhyasyato rAjJo yadbhavati tadAha-- adhIyAno hyAnvIkSikI kAryANAM balAbalaM hetubhirvicArayati, vyasaneSu na viSIdati, nAbhyudayena vikAryate, samadhigacchati prajJAvAkyavaizAradyam // 56 // TIkA-gatArthametat / trayIM paThan varNAcAreSvatIva pragalbhate, jAnAti ca samastAmapi dharmAdharmasthitim // 57 // TIkA-gatArthametat / tathA yuktitaH pravartayan vArtA sarvamapi jIvalokamabhinandayati labhate ca svayaM sarvAnapi kAmAn // 58 // .. TIkA-gatArthametat / tathA yama ivAparAdhiSu daNDapraNayanena vidyamAne rAjJi na prajAH svamaryAdAmatikAmanti prasIdanti ca trivargaphalA vibhUtayaH * // 59 // TIkA-~-gAthametat / 1 kAryAkAryANAmiti mu-mU-pustake / 2 prajJAvAnita mu-pustake / * asmAdagre " sAkhyaM yogo lokAyataM caanviikssikii| bauddhAhatoH zruteH pratipakSatvAt ( nAnvIkSikItvam ) / prakRtipuruSajJo hi rAjA satvamavalambate / rajaH phalaM cAphalaM ca pariharati / tmobhirnaabhibhuuyte| ityapi pATho mUlalikhitapustake mudritapustake ca vartate /
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________________ vidyA vRddhsmuddeshH| atha catasRNAmapi vidyAnAM prayojanamAha-- AnvIkSikyadhyAtmaviSaye, trayI vedayajJAdiSu, vArtA kRSikaAdikA, daNDanItiH sAdhupAlanaduSTanigrahaH // 60 // TIkA--gatArthametat / tathA ca guru: AnvIkSikyAtmavijJAnaM dharmAdharmoM tryosthitau| arthAnau~ tu vArtAyAM daNDanItyAM nayAnayo // 1 // atha rAjA yathA vidyAM jAnAti tathAha ceteyate ca vidyAvRddhasevAyAm // 61 // vRddhazabdena dharmazAstrANi procyante, na balipalitabhAjaH / tathA ca nAradaH na tena vRddho bhavati yenAsya palitaM shirH| yo vai yuvApyadhIyAnastaM devAH sthavira viduH // 1 // atha rAjA'jAtavidyAvRddhasaMyogo yathA bhavati tathAha ajAtavidyAvRddhasaMyogo hi rAjA niraMkuzo gaja iva sadyo / vinazyati // 62 // TIkA-yo rAjA ajAtavRddhasevI bhavati sa niraMkuza unmArgagAmI bhavati tato'kuzarahito gaja iva sadyaH zIghraM vinazyati / tasmAdrAjJA vidyA jJAtavyA vRddhAzca sevanIyAH / tathA carSiputraH yo vidyAM vetti no rAjA vRddhaannaivopsevte| sa zIghraM nAzamAyAti niraMkuza iva dvipaH // 1 // __ atha rAjJo viziSTasaGgena yadbhavati tadAha 1 nedaM sUtraM mudritapustake / 2 utsahate ceti mu-pustake, yatate iti mUpustake /
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte ___ anadhIyAno'pi viziSTajanasaMsargAtparAM vyutpattimakAnoti / / 63 // TIkA-anadhIyAno'pyapaThannapi vidyAH ziSTajanasevanAtparAM vyutpattimavApnoti uttamaM vivekaM labhate jAnAtItyarthaH / tathA ca vyAsa: vivekI sAdhusaGgena jaDo'pi hi prjaayte| candrAMzusevanAnUnaM yadvacca kumudAkaraH // 1 // atha bhUpasya sAdhusaMgAdyadbhavati tadAha__ anyaiva kaucitkhalu chAyopajalatarUNAm // 64 // TIkA-upa-samIpe jalasya, sthitAnAM tarUNAM kAcidapUrvA chAyA kAntirbhavati / tathA ca ballabhadevaH anyApi jAyate zobhA bhUpasthApi jaDAtmanaH / sAdhusaMgAddhi vRkSasya salilAdUravartinaH // 1 // atha rAjJAM yAdRzA upAdhyAyA bhavanti tAnAhavaMzavRttavidyAbhijanavizudvA hi raajnyaamupaadhyaayaaH|| 65 // TIkA-rAjJAM bhUpatInAM upAdhyAyA guravaH kIdRzA bhavanti yogyA vaMzavRttavidyAbhijanazuddhAH, vaMzodbhavAH svavaMze pUrveSAM ye pAThakAH, kramAgatA ityarthaH / tathA vRttazabdena cAritramabhidhIyate / tathA vidyAdhikAH / tathAbhijanazabdena kulInatA procyate svavaMze'pi ye jAracaurAdyA na bhavanti te bhUpatInAM vidyAdhigame yogyAH / tathA nArada: pUrveSAM pAThakA yeSAM pUrvajA vRttsNyuttaaH| vidyAkulInatAyuktA nRpANAM guravazca te // 1 // atha ziSTAnAM praNatasya nRpateryadbhavati tadAha1 anadhIyAno'pyAnavIkSikI viziSTa0 ityAdi pAThAntaraM mu-pustake / 2 kAciditi pAThaH mu-mU-pustake nAsti /
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________________ vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH / 63 ziSTAnAM nIcairAcarannarapatirihaloke svarge ca mhiiyte||66|| TIkA---(yo narapaMtiH ziSTAnAM nIcairAcaran iha loke) mAhAtmyamavApnoti svarge'pi devaiH pUjyate / tathA ca hArIta: sAdhupUjAparo rAjA mAhAtmyaM prApya bhUtale / svargagatastato davairindrAdyairapi pUjyate // 1 // atha rAjA yAdRzo bhavati tadAha--- rAjA hi paramaM daivataM nAsau kasmaicitpraNamatyanyatra guruMjanebhyaH // 67 // TIkA-yo'sau rAjA sa kiMviziSTaH ? paramaM daivataM kartAramityarthaH / tena kasyacinnamratAM na gacchati / anyatra gurujanebhyaH pUjyAn muktvA mAtRpitRpUrvakAn / tathA ca bhRguH agnerindrasya somasya yamasya varuNasya ca tejasAsya nRpastena kasyacinna natiM vrajet // 1 // athAziSTasakAzAdvidyAyA yadbhavati tadohavaramajJAnaM nAziSTajanasevayA vidyA // 68 // TIkA-varaM pradhAnamajJAnaM mUrkhatvaM nAziSTajanasevayA durjanasuzrUSayA vidyAyA AptiH / tathA ca hArIta: varaM janasya mUrkhatvaM nAziSTajanasevayA / pAMDityaM yasya saMsargAt pApAtmA jAyate nRpaH // 1 // atha ziSTasaMgAdoSamAhaalaM tenAmRtena yatrAsti viSasaMsargaH // 69 // 1 ziSTeSviti mu. mU. pustake / 2 riha paratra ca mahIyata mu-pustake, paraloke iti mU-pustake paatthH| 3 kaMsasthaH pAThaH klpitH,| 4 paraM devaM mUpustake TIkAyAM ca 5 devagurujanebhyaH mU-pustake.
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________________ 64 nItivAkyAmRte mmmmmmmmmm TIkA-alaM paryAptaM tiSThatu tadamRtaM, yatrAsti visssNsrgH| kAlakUTamadhyagataM / etaduktaM bhavati, amRtamapi kAlakUTamizraM mArayati, vidyA yAmRtamapi kAlakUTalakSaNAtpApajanAptaM (?) tatkicit pApaM karoti yena mRtyumavApnoti / tathA ca nArada: nAstikAnAM mataM ziSyaH pIyUSamiva manyate / duHkhAvahaM pare loke no cedviSamiva smRtA ( tam ) // 1 // atha gurUNAM ziSyA yAdRzA bhavanti tAnAhagurujanazIlamanusaranti prAyeNa ziSyAH // 70 // TIkA-ye ziSyA chAtrA bhavanti te prAyeNa bAhulyena gurUNAM zIlamanusaranti tena vyavaharanti tasmAt suzIlA guravaH kAryAH / tathA ca varga: yAdRzAn sevate martyastAkceSTA prjaayte| . yAdRzaM spRzate dezaM vAyustadndhamAvahet // 1 // atha sukulazIlagurUsevanAdyadbhavati tadAha---- naveSu mRdbhAjaneSu lagnaH saMskAro brahmaNApyanyathA kartu na zakyate // 71 // TIkA-zubho vA yadi vA nikRSTaH tasmAtsumatirupAdhyAyaH kaaryH| tathA ca vargaH / kuvidyAM vA suvidyAM vA prathamaM yaH ptthennrH| tathA kRtyAni kurvANo na kathaMcinivartate // 1 // atha rAjA svalpajJAno yathA bhavati tadAhaandha iva varaM parapraNeyo rAjA na jnyaanlvdurvidgdhH||72|| 1 atratyaH pATho vyucchinna ivAbhAti /
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________________ vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH / TIkA-~~varaM zreSThaM jAtyandho rAjA anyena nIyamAnaH kumArge naM gacchati parapraNeyo yataH / yaH punaH jJAnalavaH stokaM jAnAti na prabhUtaM sa durvidagdho bhavati vidagdhatAM na vetti nityaM SADguNyaviSaye viparyastamAcarannunmArgeNa gacchati, anyAyI bhavatItyarthaH / tathA ca guru:___ maMtribhimaMtrakuzalairandhaH saMcAryate nRpH| kumArgeNa na sa yAti svalpajJAnastu gacchati // 2 // atha durvidagdhasya rAjJo yadbhavati tadAha nIlIrakte vastra iva ko nAma durvidagdhe rAjJi rAgAntaramAdhatte // 73 // TIkA-aho ko nAma jano durvidagdhe duzceSTite bhUpAle jJAnalavAzraye rAgAntaramanyabhAvaM tasya kartuM samarthaH, api tu na kazcit / kasminniva ? nIlIrakte vastra iva, yathA nIlIvastre nAnyo labhate ( rAgaH ) na tu utsArayituM zakyate tathA bhUpasyApi / tathA ca nAradaH durvidagdhasya bhUpasya bhAvaH zakyeta naanythaa| katuM varNo'tra yadvacca nIlIraktasya vAsasaH // 1 // atha yathArthavAdinAM viduSAM yadbhavati tadAhayathArthavAdo viduSAM zreyaskaro yadi na rAjA gunnprdvessii|74| TIkA-yadi na rAjA guNAn dveSTi nindati tadA yathArthavAdaH sphuTavacanAni paruSAnyapi sukhAvahAni tadviduSAM paNDitAnAM zreyaskarANi tasya rAjJo bhavanti / kiM ? yadi na syAt yadi rAjA guNahantA na bhavati guNazIlo bhavati / tathA ca hArIta:--- zreyaskarANi vAkyAni syuruktAni ythaarthtH| vidvadbhiryadi bhUpAlo guNadveSI na cedbhavet // 1 // 1 'Na' iti pAThaH pustake / 2 nIle iti mu-pustke| 3 Adatte iti mU-pustake / 4 kalpito'yaM pAThaH / nIti0-5
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte atha vidvadbhiH svAmino yathA bhAvyaM tathAhavaramAtmano maraNaM nAhitopadezaH svAmiSu // 75 // TIkA- - sAdhujanasya varamAtmamRtyu: ( kintu ) guNapradveSiNo'pi nRpateH ( ahitopadezo na varaM ) / tathA ca vyAsaH aNvannapi boddhavya maMtribhiH pRthivIpatiH / yathAtmadoSanAzAya vidureNAmbikAsutaH // 1 // iti vidyAvRddhasamuddezaH / 66 1-2 kaMsasthaH pAThaH kalpitaH / 3 pAThoyaM pustake nAsti / mUlalikhita pustake'pi nAsti kevalaM mudrita pustake eva /
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________________ 6 AnvIkSikI- samuddezaH / athAdhyAtma yogalakSaNamAhaAtmamanomaruttatvasametAyogalakSaNo hyadhyAtmayogaH // 1 // TIkA - AtmA cidrUpaH, manaH prasiddhaM marutaH zarIrasthA vAyavaH, tattvaM pRthivyAdi teSAM samaM ekahelayA samatAlakSaNaH sa hi sphuTaM adhyAmayogaH kathyate / tathA carSiputrakaH- AtmA mano maruttattvaM sarveSAM samatA yadA / tadA tvadhyAtmayogaH syAnnarANAM jJAnadaH smRtaH // 1 // tathA ca vyAsaH -- na padmAsanato yogo na ca nAsAgravIkSaNAt / manasazcendriyANAM ca saMyogo yoga ucyate // 1 // atha adhyAtmajJasya rAjJo yadbhavati tadAha--. adhyAtmajJo hi rAjA sahajazArIramAnasAgantubhirdoSairna bAdhyate / / 2 / / " TIkA - yo rAjAdhyAtmajJo bhavati, tasya kiM syAt, etena doSacatuSTayena sa rAjA na bAdhyate nAzliSyate / kena kena tAvat sahajena satvaM muktvA rajasA tamasA ca kazcit prakRtyA rAjaso bhavati, kazcittAmasaH, kazcidubhAbhyAM sahitaH syAt sa tAbhyAM na bAdhyate / tathA zArIrAzca ye doSA rogasambhavagalagaNDAdayaH / tathA mAnasAzca ye doSAH parakalatrAdayastairapi na bAdhyate / tathAgantukairbhAvibhirapi na bAdhyate / tathA ca nAradaH 1 samasamAyoga iti mu-mU-pustake |
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________________ 68 nItivAkyAmRte adhyAtmajJo hi mahIpAlo na doSaiH paribhUyate / sahajAgantukaizcApi zArIrairmAnasaistathA // 1 // athAtmanaH krIDAsthAnAnyAhaindriyANi mano viSayA jJAnaM bhogaaytnmityaaNtmaaraamH||3|| TIkA-(indriyANi mano viSayoM jJAnaM ) bhogAyatanaM vilAsasthAnaM, etaiH sarvairAsamantAdramate ityArAmaH krIDAM karotityarthaH / tathA ca vibhiTIkaH- . indriyANi mano jJAnaM viSayA bhoga eva ca / vizvarUpasya caitAni krIDAsthAnAni kRtsnazaH // 1 // athAtmanaH svarUpamAhayatrAhamityanupacaritapratyayaH sa AtmA // 4 // TIkA-yasya svarUpaM na nizcIyate yadyevaM tarhi AtmanA sa pratyayo na jJAyate " kiM vA zuklaH kiM vA nIla iti " sa AtmA ? tathA ca zrutiH " yathA mahArAjanaM vAso yathA yAMdvAvikaM yathendragopogniryathA puNDarIkaM yathA sadvidyuttevaM bhavA syu zrIrbhavati" athAtmanaH pratiSThArthamAha asatyAtmanaH pretyabhAve viduSAM viphalaM khalu sarvamanuSThAnam // 5 // TIkA-atra nAstikA apyevaM vadanti AtmA nAstIti / tadyathA / AtmanaH pretyabhAvo na bhavati pretyabhAvazabdanApratyayo'bhidhIyate sa yadi na bhavati tadeteSAM dIkSitAnAM khalu nizcayena viphalaM vyartha sarvamanuSThAna 1 ityAtmArAma iti pATho likhitamudritamUlapustakadvayAt saMyojitaH / 2 kaMsasthaH pAThaH kalpitaH / 3 yasmin mukhyahaM duHkhyahamicchAvAnahamityAdyanupacaritAhampratyaya AtmagrAhI pratiprANisaMviditarUpo bhavati sa AtmA |-maartdde '
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________________ aanviikssikiismuddeshH| snAnadAnajapahomAdikaM, tadevaM na bhavati, AtmAstyeva / tathA ca yAjJavalkyaH / AtmA sarvasya lokasya sarva bhukte zubhAzubhaM / mRtasyAnyatsamAsAdya svakarmAhaM kalevaram // 1 // atha manaHsvarUpamAhayataH smRtiH pratyavamarSaNamUhApohanaM zikSAlApakriyAgrahaNaM ca bhavati tanmanaH // 6 // TIkA--yato yasmAtsmRtirbhavati mayaitatkRtyaM kRtaM kariSyate vA / tathA pratyavamarSaNaM cintA / tathohApohanaM, UhA saMdigdhasya paryAlocanaM, apohastasya nizcayaH / zikSAlApagrahaNaM yadi kazcicchikSAM dadAti, athavAtmAlApaM karoti tasya yadgrahaNamavadhAraNaM tanmano bhavati / tathA ca guruH UhApoho tathA cintA parAlApAvadhAraNaM / yataH saMjAyate puMsAM tanmanaH parikIrtitam // 1 // athendriyANAM svarUpamAha__ Atmano viSayAnubhavanadvArANIndriyANi // 7 // TIkA-viSayANAmanubhavanaM viSayAnubhavanaM viSayasevanaM tadindriyadvAreNa sahAyyenAtmano bhavati / tathA ca raibhyaH indriyANi nijAn grAhyaviSayAn sapRthakpRthak / AtmanaH saMprayacchanti subhRtyAH suprabhoryathA // 1 // atha viSayANAM saMjJAmAha zabdasparzarasarUpagandhA hi viSayAH // 8 // 1 AtmAbhAve / 2 ataH / 3 zloko'yaM 'yAjJavalkyasmRtau' nAsti / 4 sikkhAkiriyuvadesAlAvaggA hi maNovalaMbeNa / ityanyatra / 5 sparzarasagandhavarNazabdAstadarthA iti tatvArthe /
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________________ 70 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA -- gatArthametat / atha jJAnasya svarUpamAha samAdhIndriyadvAreNa viprakRSTasannikRSTAvabodho jJAnaM // 9 // TIkA - yajjJAnaM tatkiviziSTaM ? viprakRSTasannikRSTAvabodhaH / viprakRSTazabdena parokSamabhidhIyate, sannikRSTaH pratyakSastAbhyAmavabodhaH prakAzastajJAnaM / kena tau dvAvapi jJeyau ? dhyAnendriyadvAreNa yo'sau parokSeH sa dhyAnadvAreNa samAdhinA jJeyaH / etatpRcchakasya bhavati, etairahobhiH ? | yaH punaH pratyekSaH sa indriyadvAreNa yathA zrotreNa jJAyate etadgItaM, sampratyaye tattathA viSayI ? / eteSAM caturNAmapi svarUpamAgAmikasUtrairvadiSyatyAcAryaH / athAbhyAsasya svarUpamAha -- kriyAtizaya vipAkaheturabhyAsaH // 10 // TIkA - kriyAyA atizayaH punaH punarAvartanaM yena paripAkaH pariNatirbhavati sAbhyAsena bhavati / abhyasanamabhyAsaH / etaduktaM bhavati vidyAmabhyasya yaH pariNati zrayati zilpaM tAvatkadAcittyajati tatpUjyo bhavati tataH sukhI syAt, etasmAt kAraNAdabhyAsaH sukhahetuH / tathA ca hArIta: abhyAsAdvAryate vidyA vidyayA labhyate dhanam / dhanalAbhAtsukhI matyoM jAyate nAtra saMzayaH // 1 // athAbhimAnasya lakSaNamAha prazraya satkArAdilAbhenAtmano yadutkRSTatvasambhAvanamabhimAnaH / / 11 / TIkA - prazrayo vinayaH satkAraH pUjA ityAdibhiranyaizca spaSTavAkyaprasAdanastutyAdibhirvacanairlobhastenAtmano ya utkarSa Anandastena yA saMbhAvanA _ 1 dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTo'rthaH / 2 sambaddhavartamAno'rthaH / 3 AtmotkarSa saMmbhavanamiti mu-mU-pustake |
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________________ AnvIkSikIsamuddezaH / 71 sAdhumadhye bhavati tadabhimAnamucyate dvitIyaM sukhakAraNaM / tathA ca nArada: satkArapUrvo yo lAbhaH sa stoko'pi sukhAvahaH / abhimAnaM tato dhatte sAdhulokasya madhyataH // 1 // atha sampratyayalakSaNamAha ataguNe vastuni tadguNatvenAbhinivezaH sampratyayaH // 12 // TIkA - atadguNe vastuni nirguNe padArthe tadguNatvenAbhiniveza: svazaktyA guNapratiSTamA sampratyaya ucyate tRtIyaM sukhakAraNaM / etaduktaM bhavati zrotreNa etadvAdyaM sundaraM, etadasundaraM / tathA tvacA etanmRduretatkaThoraM / tathA dRSTyA etadbhavyametadabhavyaM / tathA jivhayaitanmadhurametatkaTukaM / tathA ghrANenaitatsugandhametaddurgandhamiti / tathA ca nAradaH - parokSo yo bhavedarthaH sa jJeyo'tra samAdhinA / pratyakSazcendriyaiH sarvairnijagocaramAgataH // 1 // atha sukhasya lakSaNamAha sukhaM prItiH // 13 // TIkA - yatra manasa indriyANAM prItirAnando bhavati tatsukhaM / tathA ca hArIta: manasazcendriyANAM ca yatrAnandaH prajAyate / dRSTe vA bhakSite vApi tatsukhaM samprakIrtitam // 1 // athAsukhasyApi svarUpamAha - tatsukhamapyasukhaM yatra nAsti manonivRttiH // 14 // TIkA - nAsti sukhaM lokAnAM putrakalatradhanadhAnyasamutthaM bhavati tat yasmin putre manasA vairAgyaM bhavati kalatre vA, dhane vA, dhAnye vA tatsukhamapi duHkhaM bhavati / tathA ca varga:---
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________________ 72 nItivAkyAmRte wwwwwwner samRddhasyApi martyasya mano yadi virAgakRt / duHkhI sa parizeyo manastuSTayA sukhaM ytH||1|| atha sukhasya kAraNAnyAha / abhyAsAbhimAnasaMpratyayaviSayAH sukhasya kAraNAni // 15 // TIkA-etAni catvAri narasya sukhakAraNAni / ekaM tAvadabhyAso yaH svkrmnnH| tathAbhimAnaM abhi-samantAnmAnaM sanmAnaM tadrAjAdInAM sakAzAt / tathA sampratyayaH sampratyayazabdenAtmanaH pratiSThAkAraNamucyate, ayogyamapi / viSayAH prasiddhAsteSAM sevanaM / tatra tAvadabhyAsasya sukhakAraNamucyate abhyAsAcca bhavedvidyA tathA ca nijkrmnnH| tayA pUjAmavApnoti tasyAH syAtsarvadA sukhI // 1 // atha mAnasyasanmAnapUrvako lAbhaH sa stoko'pi sukhAvahaH / mAnahInaH prabhUto'pi sAdhubhirna prazasyate // 1 // atha viSayaH--- sevanaM viSayANAM yattanmitaM sukhkaarnnN| amitaM ca punasteSAM dAridyakAraNaM paraM // 1 // tathA ca hArIta: avidyo'pi guNAnmartyaH svazaktyA yaH pratiSThayet / tatsukhaM jAyate tasya svapratiSThAsamudbhavam // 1 // atha viSayasvarUpamAha indriyamanastarpaNo bhAvo viSayaH // 16 // 1 likhitamudritamUlapustake tu sukhAsukhalakSaNakathake sUtre pUrvamukke pazcAt sukhakAraNasUtraM tatpazcAt sukhakAraNAnAM lakSaNasUtrANi coktAni atra tu vaipriityen|
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________________ aanviikssikiismuddeshH| TIkA-yena bhAvena kRtenendriyANAM tarpaNaM bhavati manasazca tuSTirbhavati sa bhAvo viSaya ucyate / taccaturtha sukhakAraNaM / tathA ca zukraH manasazcendriyANAM ca santoSo yena jaayte| sa bhAvo viSayaH proktaH prANinAM saukhyadAyakaH // 1 // atha duHkhasya lakSaNamAha duHkhamaprItiH // 17 // TIkA-yasmin vastuni dRSTe AcchAdite vA'prItirvairAgyaM bhavati taduHkhamabhidhIyate zreSThe'pi ca vastuni / tathA ca zukraH yatra no jAyate prItidRSTe vAcchAdite'pi vaa| tacchreSThamapi duHkhAya prANinAM samprajAyate // 1 // atha sukhasya lakSaNamAha taduHkhamapi na duHkhaM yatra na saMklizyate manaH // 18 // TIkA-yatra yasmin padArthe dRSTe vA mRte vA manasa: klezaH na bhavati tahuHkhamapi aduHkhameva / ............ / kathaM kArayedvayAdhiH sa nazyati vinauSadhaM // 1 // atha caturvidhasya duHratasya svarUpamAhaduHkhaM caturvidhaM sahajaM doSajamAgantukamantaraMgaM ceti|| 19 // TIkA-etasya caturvidhasya duHkhasyAcAryeNApi vyAkhyA kRtA / sahajaM kSuttRSAmanobhUbhavaM ceti // 20 // doSajaM vAtapittakaphavaiSamyasambhUtaM // 21 // AgantukaM varSAtapAdijanitaM // 22 // 1 zukranAmAvitA ye zlokAH pUrvamagre ca uktAste prAyeNa zukranItau dRSTipathaM naayaataaH| 2 antaraMgajaM ceti mu-mU-pustake /
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________________ 74 nItivAkyAmRte (yacintyate daridainya kAraNa / nyakAro'parAdhacauryAdiko yaH tena kadAciddhanyate kadAcidvidhyate sa taM ? )* nyakkArAvajJecchAvighAtAdisamutthamantaraGgajam // 23 // TIkA--gatArthametat / atha puruSasya yathA lokadvayanAzo bhavati tadAha na tasyaihikAmuSmikaM ca phalamasti yaH klezAyAsAbhyAM bhavati viplavaprakRtiH // 24 // TIkA-klezaH kaSTaM, AyAsaH khedaH, tAbhyAM yaH puruSo viklvprkRtirnssttmtirbhvti| tatra kApi nAsti na vidyate kiM tat phalaM / kiMviziSTaM ? aihikamihajanmabhavaM tathAmutrikaM vA pAralaukikaM / tathA ca vyAsa:---- jIyate klezakhedAbhyAM sadA kApuruSo'tra yH| na tasya matyai yo lAbhaH kutaH svargasamudbhavaH // 1 // suvaMzasya puruSasya mAhAtmyamAha sa kiM puruSo yasya mahAbhiyogesuvaMzadhanuSa iva nAdhikaM jAyate balam // 25 // ___TIkA-yasya puruSasya mahAbhiyoge ApatkAle adhikaM balaM pauruSaM na jAyate sa puruSaH strIti mantavyaH / kasyeva ? suvaMzadhanuSa iva / etaduktaM bhavati-yatsuvaMzadhanurbhavati tasya zarAkSepakAle dRDhatA bhavati kuvaMzajasya punaH zithilatA / tathA ca guru: yuddhakAle suvaMzyAnAM vIryotkarSaH prajAyate / yeSAM ca vIryahAniH syAtte'tra zegA npuNskaaH||1|| * kaMsasthaH sUtrapAThaH gadyapAThazva kevalaM TIkA-pustake vartate na jJAyate kathamayaM pATho madhye patitaH /
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________________ AnvIkSikIsamuddezaH / athAbhilASasya svarUpamAha AgAmikriyA heturabhilASo vecchA || 26 // TIkA - AgAmikriyA bhaviSyatkRtyaM tasya hetuH kAraNamabhilASaH kathyate, vA vikalpenecchA veti / tathA ca guruH-bhAvikRtyasya yo heturabhilASaH sa ucyate / icchA vA tasya sandhA yA bhavetprANinAM sadA // 1 // athAtmanaH pratyavAyeSu yatpuruSeNa kartavyaM tadAhaAtmanaH pratyavAyebhyaH pratyAvartana hetudveSo'nabhilASo vA 27 TIkA - AtmanaH sakAzAt ye pratyavAyA doSA bhavanti teSAM pratyAvartanaM vyAghoTanaM tasya hetuH kAraNaM dveSo jugupsA'nabhilASo vA vAMJchA vA / tathA ca guruH Atmano yadi doSAH syuste niMdyA vibudhairjanaiH / athavA naiva kartavyA vAJchA teSAM kadAcana // 1 // athotsAhasya svarUpamAhahitAhitaprAptiparihAraheturutsAhaH || 28 || TIkA yasmin karmaNi kriyamANe hitasyAbhISTasya prAptirbhavati / tathAhitasyAniSTasya parihArastyAgo bhavati sa utsAho hRdayAnandaH kathyate / tathA ca varga: zubhAptiryatra kartavyA jAyate pApavarjanam / hRdayasya parA tuSTiH sa utsAhaH prakIrtitaH // 1 // 75. + atha prayatnasya svarUpamAha - prayatnaH paranimittako bhAvaH / / 29 / / TIkA - parArthe 'nyakRte yo bhAvazcittaM mayAsyaitadavazyaM kartavyamiti: sa prayatnaH / tathA ca va (ga)rga:
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________________ 76 nItivAkyAmRte parasya karaNIye yazcittaM nizcitya dhAryate / prayatnaH sa ca vizeyo gargasya vacanaM yathA // 1 // atha saMskArasya svarUpamAhasAtizayalAbhaH saMskAraH // 30 // TIkA-yaH sAtizayaH sAtireko lAmo bhavati janAnnRpatervA sa saMskAraH pratiSThAsaMjJaH / atrApi gargaH sanmAnAdbhUmipAlasya yo lAbhaH sNprjaayte| mahAjanAcca sadbhakteH pratiSThA tasya sA bhavet // 1 // atha zarIrasya svarUpamAhabhogAyatanaM zarIram // 31 // TIkA-bhujyante iti bhogAH zubhAzubhAH teSAmAyatanaM gRhametaccha*rIraM / tathA ca hArIta: sukhadukhAni yAnyatra kIrtyante dharaNAtale / teSAM gRhaM zarIraM tu yataH karmANi sevate // 1 // atha lokAyatikasya svarUpamAhaaihikavyavahAraprasAdhanaparaM lokAyatikam // 32 // TIkA-~~yallokAyataM nAstikadarzanaM tadanuSThAnaM c| tatki viziSTaM ? aihikavyavahAraprasAdhanaM kevalaM madyamAMsastrIsevAnimittaM na paratrArtha / tathA "ca guru: agnihotraM trayo vedAH pravRjyA nagnamuNDatA / buddhipauruSahInAnAM jIvite'do mataM guruH // 1 // atha bhUpaterlokAyatikazAstrajJasya yadbhavati tadAhalokAyatajJo hi rAjA rASTrakaNTakAnucchedayati // 33 //
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________________ AnvIkSikIsamuddezaH / TIkA - kila lokAyataM niSiddhaM sAdhUnAM yatastena jJAtena nirdayatA bhavati tathApi rAjJA boddhavyaM yatastena jJAtena jAracauramaryAdAbheda kAnAmupari nirdayatvaM karoti rASTrakSemAya / tathA ca zukraH -- dayAM karoti yo rAjA rASTrasantApakAriNAM / sa rAjyabhraMzamApnoti rASTrocchedAdisaMzayaM // 1 // athaikAntatvadUSaNamAha na khalvekAntato yatInAmapyanavadyAsti kriyA // 34 // TIkA -- yatInAmapi saMnyastAnAmapi ekAntato nairantaryeNa kriyamANa kriyA nAnavadyA, api tu sAdhvapavAdAya teSAmapi kriyAvasAnamasti / tathA ca varga: anavadyA sadA tAvanna khalvekAntataH kriyA / yatInAmapi vidyeta teSAmapi yatacyutiH // 1 // athaikAntena kAruNyaparasya yadbhavati tadAha - ekAntena kAruNya paraH karatalagatamapyarthaM rakSituM na kSamaH ||35|| TIkA - ekAntena nairantaryeNa yo rAjA kAruNyaparo dayAparo bhavati sa hastagatamapi vittaM rakSituM na kSamaH / tathA ca zukraH dayA sAdhuSu kartavyA sIdamAneSu jantuSu / asAdhuSu dayA zukraH svacittAdapi bhrazyati // 1 // atha prazamaikacittasya bhUpateryadbhavati tadAhaprazamaikacittaM ko nAma na paribhavati // 36 // 770 TIkA -- kevalamakrodho yasya citte vasati taM tathAbhUtaM ko nAmAho na paribhavati / api tu sarvepyavajJayA pazyanti / tathA ca bhRguH - sadA tu zAntacittasya puruSaH samprajAyate / tasya bhAryApi no pAdau prakSAlayati karhicit // 1 //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte atha bhUpairyAdRzyazairbhAvyaM tadAha--- aparAdhakAriSu prazamo yatInAM bhUSaNaM na mahIpatInAM // 37 // TIkA--aparAdhakAriSu aniSTakAriviSaye kSamA zAntatA bhUSaNaM yatInAM sanyastAnAM na mahIpatInAM tasmAtpArthivena duSTanigrahaH kAryaH / tathA ca yo rAjA nigrahaM kuryAt duSTeSu sa virAjate prasAde ca yatasteSAM tasya taddUSaNaM paraM // 1 // atha yathA nindyaH puruSo bhavati tadAhadhiktaM puruSaM yasyAtmazaktyA na staH kopaprasAdau // 38 // TIkA-( yasya puruSasyAtmazaktyA kopaprasAdau na ) bhavataH sa dhik nindyaH sa puruSo na bhavati SaNDha eva / tathA ca vyAsaH-- prasAdo niSphalo yasya kopazcApi nirrthkH| na taM bhartAramicchanti prajAH SaNDhamiva striyaH // 1 // atha vikramarahitasya bhUpateryadbhavati tadAha-- sa jIvannapi mRta eva yo na vikrAmati pratikUleSu // 39 // TIkA---eva zabdo nizcaye / sa rAjA jIvannapi mRta eva / yaH kiM na-kuryAt na vikrAmati na parAkramaM karoti, keSu ? pratikUleSu ahiteSu / tathA ca zukraH paripanthiSu yo rAjA na karoti parAkramam / sa lohakArabhastreva zvasanapi na jIvati // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi parAkramarahitasya bhUpasya yadbhavati tadAhabhasmanIva nistejasi ko nAma niHzaGkaH padaM kuryAt // 40 // TIkA-nistejasi bhUpatau zauryarahite rAjJi nAma aho ko na kuryAt padaM paribhavaM niHzaGkaH san / api tu sarvo'pi hIno'pi / kasminniva ? bhasmanIva tasmAdbhUpena parAkramavatA bhAvyaM / tathA ca zukraH
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________________ AnvIkSikIsamuddezaH / zauryeNa rahito rAjA hInairapyabhibhUyate / bhasmarAziryathAnagnirniHzaMkaiH spRzyate'ribhiH // 1 // atha dharmapratiSThAmAha - " tatpApamapi na pApaM yatra mahAn dharmAnubandhaH // 41 // TIkA -- yatra yasmin pApe kRte pariNAme mahAn dharmAnubandho bhavati dharmaprAptirbhavati tanna pApaM pApamapi sa dharmaH, kila vadhabandhAdibhiH pApaM bhavati paraM teSAM nigrahe kRte yathokte sa eva dharmaH / tathA ca bAdarAyaNaHtyajeddehaM kulasyArthe grAmasyArthe kulaM tyajet / grAmaM janapadasyArthe AtmArthe pRthivIM tyajet // 1 // pApAnAM nigrahe rAjA paraM dharmamavApnuyAt / na teSAM ca vadhabandhAdyaistasya pApaM prajAyate // 2 // atha rAjJo duSTanigrahamakurvANasya yadbhavati tadAhaanyathA punarnarakAya rAjyam // 42 // TIkA -- anyathA punarvartamAnasya duSTAnAM nigrahamakurvANasya tadeva rAjyadvAreNa narakam / tathA ca hArIta: caurAdibhirjano yasya maithilyena prapIDayate / svayaM tu narakaM yAti sa rAjA nAtra saMzayaH // 1 // atha niyogino yadbhavati tadAha mga kag 79 bandhanAnto niyogaH // 43 // TIkA - yo'sau niyogo rAjAdhikAraH sa bandhanAnto bandhanAdAtmI bhavati / tathA ca guruH na janma mRtyunA bAhyaM noccaistu patanaM vinA / na niyogacyuto yogo nAdhikAro'styabandhanaH // 1 // atha khalamaitryAdyadbhavati tadAhavipadantA khalamaitrI // 44 //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-yAsau khalamaitrI durjanasaGgatiH sA vipadantA vyasanadAyinI bhavati / tathA ca vallabhadevaH asatsaMgAparAbhUtiM yAti pUjyo'pi mAnavaH / lohasaMgAdyato vahnistADyate sughanairdhanaiH // 1 // atha strISu vizvAse kRte yadbhavati tadAhamaraNAntaH strISu vizvAsaH // 45 // TIkA-strISu viSaye yo'sau vizvAsaH sa mRtyuparyanto bhavati / tathA ca viSNuzarmA--- nIyamAnaH khagendreNa nAgaH pauNDariko'bravIt / strINAM guhyamAkhyAti tadantaM tasya jIvitam // 1 // ityaanviikssikiismuddeshH|
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________________ 7 trayI-samuddezaH / atha trayyAH svarUpamAha-- catvAro vedAH, zikSA kalpo vyAkaraNaM niruktaM chando jyotiriti SaDaGgAnItihAsapurANamImAMsAnyAyadharmazAstramiti caturdazavidyAsthAnAni trayI // 1 // gatArthametat / atha trayIto yajjJAyate tadAhatrayItaH khalu varNAzramANAM dharmAdharmavyavasthA // 2 // TIkA-trayItaH sakAzAt varNA brAhmaNakSatriyaviTchudrAH, AzramA brahmacArigRhasthavAnaprasthayatayasteSAM ye AcArA vyavahArA dharmAdharmalakSaNAsteSAM yA vyavasthitiH sA jJAyata iti / tathA ca zukraH manvAdyAH smRtayo yAzca trayyagantAH prakIrtitAH / varNAzramANAmAcArastAsu dharmAzca kevalaM // 1 // anyadapi trayIto yadbhavati tadAha khapakSAnurAgapravRttyA sarve samavAyino lokavyavahAreSvadhikriyante // 3 // ___TIkA-yasyAstrayItaH sakAzAt sarve samavAyino liGginaH zaivabauddhakaulanAstikAH svapakSAnurAgapravRttyA nijadarzanabhaktisevanAllokavyavahAreSvadhikriyante sambandhAnAmAgamamanubhavanti ? nAnyaM darzanadharma kurvanti / tathA ca guru: paradarzanaliMgaM ca yatra liMgI smaashryet| deze tatra hi rogAH syuH sa ca saMyAti rauravam // 1 // nIti0-6
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte atha smRtivedAnAM lakSaNamAha-- dharmazAstrANi smRtayo vedArthasaMgrahAdvedA eva // 4 // TIkA-yAni dharmazAstrANi smRtayaH procyante tAbhirvedArthasaMgrahakAryastasmAttA vedA eva jJAtavyA evaM nizcayaH / tathA ca guru: durbodhAMzcaraNAn jJAtvA mandabuddhireva yat / teSAmartha samAdAya munibhiH smRtayaH kRtaaH||1|| atha viprakSatriyavaizyAnAM dharmaH procyate__adhyayanaM yajanaM dAnaM ca viprakSatriyavaizyAnAM samAno dharmaH // 5 // ___TIkA--viprAdInAM trayANAM varNAnAM adhyayanaM vedAnAM yajanamagniSTomAdikaM, svazaktyA dAnaM sAmAnyaM tulyaM tribhirapi kartavyam / tathA ca hArIta: vedAbhyAsastathA yajJAH svazakyA dAnameva ca / viprakSatriyavaizyAnAM dharmaH sAdhAraNaH smRtaH // 1 // atha kSatriyavaizyAnAmapi brAhmaNyaM yadbhavati tadAha - trayo varNA dvijAtayaH // 6 // TIkA--yatkSatriyavaizyayorapi brAhmaNyamuktaM tatpUrvastatrApekSayA na tu jAtyA, yadi punaH kSatriyo vaizyo vA brAhmaNo bhavati tadA zrutismRtInAma pramANatA bhavati tatkathamuktamAcAryeNa yatastenaitaduktaM adhyayanaM yajanaM dAnaM brAhmaNakSatriyavizAM samAno dharmaH, etadarthamuktaM, svAdhyAyo yajanaM dAnaM vipravaizyanarAdhipaiH kartavyaM brAhmaNena tu yAjanAdhyApanArjanam / 1 brAhmaNaM muktyA TIkA-pustake paatthH|
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________________ tryiismuddeshH| atha brAhmaNakSatriyavaizyabAhyaM kevalaM brAhmaNAnAM yat bhavati tadAhaadhyApanaM yAjanaM pratigraho brAhmaNAnAmeva // 7 // TIkA-brAhmaNAnAmayaM vizeSo yadadhyApanaM kurvanti tathA yAjanaM yajamAnAnAM tathA ca pratigrahamapi, etat karmatrayaM na kSatriyavaizyAnAM, brAhmaNasya SaTarmANi / tathA ca hArIta: yajanaM yAjanaM caiva paThanaM pAThanaM tathA / dAnaM pratigrahopetaM SaTkarmANi dvijanmanAM // 1 // atha kSatriyANAM yatkarma bhavati tadAha bhUtasaMrakSaNaM zastrAjIvanaM satpuruSopakAro dInoddharaNaM raNe'palAyanaM ceti kSatriyANAm // 8 // ( bhUtAnAM prANinAM saMrakSaNaM, zastreNAjIvanaM, satpuruSANAM sajanAnAM upakAraH ) dInA andhapaMgurogipUrvakAsteSAmuddharaNaM nirvAhaNaM yathA bhavati tathA kAryamitikSatriyANAM dharmaH / tathA ca pArAzaraH kSatriyaNa mRgAH pAlyAH zastrahastena nityshH| anAthoddharaNaM kArya sAdhUnAM ca prapUjanam // 1 // atha vaizyadharmamAha-- vArtAjIvanamAvezikapUjanaM satraprapApuNyArAmadayAdAnAdinipiNaM ca vizAm // 9 // TIkA-vaizyAnAM tAvadvArtAjIvanaM vArtAzabdena kRSikarmapazupAlanapUrvakaM karma procyte| tathAvezikapUjanamakapaTaM yajJAdyaM / tathA satraprapApuNyArAmadayAdAnAdikarmANi-satraM nityAnnadAnaM svazaktyA, tathA prapA 1 paNyavArtAjIvanaM vaizyAnAmityevaM rUpaM sUtraM mudrit-pustke| 2 sarveSAM 'prANinAM duHkhaadibhytaambhyprdaanN| 3 annapradAnasthAnaM /
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte jaladAnaM, puNyaM dharmakriyA, ArAmaH puSpAdisaMjananA eteSAM dharmANAM karaNaM / tathA ca zukraH kRSikarma gavIrakSA yajJAdyaM dambhavarjitam / puNyAni satrapUrvANi vaizyavRttirudAhRtA // 1 // atha zUdrakarmANyAha.. trivarNopajIvanaM kArukuzIlavakarma puNyapuTavAhanaM ca zUdroNAM // 10 // ____TIkA-trivarNA brAhmaNakSatriyavizasteSAmupajIvanaM zuzrUSA / kAruzabdena nIcatamAH prajAH kathyante teSAM karma / kuzIlavA nartakAdayazvAraNAsteSAM karma kArya / tathA puNyapuTavAhanaM puNyapuTakA bhikSukAsteSAmupasevanaM zUdraiH kAryam / tathA ca pArAzaraH varNatrayasya zuzrUSA nIcacAraNakarma ca / bhikSUNAM sevanaM puNyaM zUdrANAM na viruddhayate // 1 // atha zUdrA yAdRzA bhavanti tadAhasakRtpariNayanavyavahArAH sacchUdrAH // 11 // TIkA-ye sacchUdrAH zobhanazUdrA bhavanti te sakRtpariNayanA ekavAraM kRtavivAhAH, dvitIyaM na kurvantItyarthaH / tathA ca hArItaH dvibhAryo yo'tra zUdraH syAdRSalaH sa hi vizrutaH / mahatvaM tasya no bhAvi zUdrajAtisamudbhavaH ? // 1 // atha zUdro'pi devadvijAdInAM zuzrUSAyA yogyo yathA bhavati tathAhaAcArAnavadyatvaM zucirupaskaraH zArIrI ca vizuddhiH karoti zUdramapi devadvijatapasviparikarmasu yogyam // 12 // TIkA-yaH zUdro'pi sa devadvijatapasvizuzrUSAyogyaH, yasya kiM zUdrasyAcArAnavadyatvaM vyavahAranirvAcyatA, tathopaskaro gRhapAtrasamudAyaH 4 kAru-kuzIlava-karma zakaTopavAhanaM ca zUdANAmiti sUtraM mudrita-pustake /
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________________ trayIsamuddezaH / 85 sa zucirnirmala:, tathA zarIrazuddhiryasya prAyazcittena kRtAt / eSApi zUdraM karoti, kiMviziSTaM ? devadvijatapastribhaktiyogyaM / tathA ca cArAyaNa: gRhapAtrANi zuddhAni vyavahAraH sunirmalaH / kAyazuddhiH karotyeva yogyaM devAdipUjane // 1 // atha sarveSAM varNAnAM yaH samAno dharmastamAha AnRzaMsyamamRSAbhASitvaM parasvanivRttiricchA niyamaH pratilomAvivAho niSiddhAsu ca strISu brahmacaryamiti sarveSAM samAno dharmaH // 13 // TIkA --- AnRzaMsyamakrUratvaM, amRSAbhASitvaM satyavAditA, parasvanivRttiranyAyena parArthagrahaNaM, icchAniyamaH svecchApravRttitrataM, pratilomAvivAhaH svajAtisambandhaH, niSiddhAsu ca strISvasatISu viSaye brahmacaryamiti samAnastulyo dharmaH sarveSAM varNAnAM / tathA ca bhAguri: dayAM satyamacaurye ca niyamaH svavivAhakam / asatIvarjanaM kArya dharmaiH sarvaiH ritauratAM ? // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi tulyadharme kRte vizeSamAhaAdityAvalokanavat dharmaH khalu sarvasAdhAraNo vizeSAnuSThAne tu niyamaH // 14 // TIkA-ya eva pUrvoktaH sarveSAM varNAnAM tulyo dharmaH sarvasAdhAraNastulyo nizcayena / kathaM ? AdityAvalokana t yathA AdityaH sarvai viprAntyajairapi dRzyate, tathaiSa dharmaH sarvairapi kAryaH / tathA vizeSAnuSThAne tu niyamaH paraM vizeSAnuSThAnaM yadvarNAnAM tatra niyamaH / tatra kArya pUrvairAtmIyamanuSThAnaM yaduktaM tatkAryamanyat / tathA ca nAradaH ---
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________________ 86 nItivAkyAmRte yasya varNasya yatproktamanuSThAnaM mhrssibhiH| tatkartavyaM vizeSo'yaM tulyadharmo na kevalaM // 1 // atha yatInAM yaH svo dharmastamAhanijAgamoktamanuSThAnaM yatInAM svo dharmaH // 15 // TIkA-yatInAM liGginAM nijAgamoktamanuSThAnaM kRtyaM yatsa dharmaH AtmIya iti / tathA ca cArAyaNaH svAgamoktamanuSThAnaM yatsa dharmo nijaH smRtH| liGginnAmeva sarveSAM yo'nyaH so'dharmalakSaNaH // 1 // atha yatInAM paramAgamAnuSThAnena yadbhavati tadAha--- svadharmavyatikrameNa yatInAM svAgamoktaM prAyazcittam // 16 // TIkA--nijadarzanavyatikrameNa dharmavilomatayA sarveSAM liGginAmAtmIyAgame yaduktaM prAyazcittaM bhavati / tathA ca varga:-- svadarzanavirodhena yo dharmAdharmamAcaret / svAgamoktaM bhavettasya prAyazcittaM vizuddhaye // 1 // athAbhISTadevapratiSThApanamAhayo yasya devasya bhavecchraddhAvAn sa taM devaM pratiSThApayet // 17 // TIkA-yaH puruSo yasya devasya zraddhAvAn sa taM devaM pratiSThApayet / tathA ca bhAguriH yasyopari bhavedbhaktirvibudhasya nRNAmiha / sa devastaiH pratiSThApyo nAnyaH syAccheyase yataH // 1 // athAbhaktyA pUjito devo yatkaroti tadAha-- abhaktyA pUjopacAraH sadyaH zApAya // 18 // TIkA-bhAktaM vinA kRtopacAraH kRtapUjitavidhAno devaH sadyaH tatkSaNAt zApAyAniSTaprado bhavati / tathA ca bAdarAyaNaH ___
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________________ tryiismuddeshH| abhattyA pUjito devastatkSaNe vighnamAcaret / / tasmAcchraddhAsamopetaiH pUjyo bhktyaa......||1|| atha sarvAzramavarNAnAM yadbhaktyA prAyazcittavizuddhirbhavati tadAhavarNAzramANAM svAcArapracyavane trayIto vizuddhiH // 19 // TIkA-varNA bAhmaNakSatriyaviTchUdrAH, AzramA brahmacArigRhasthavAnaprasthayatayasteSAMmekatamasyApi pracyavane jyAtyAdikavinAze jAte trayIto vedatrayoktavacanAt vizuddhirbhavati vedoktaprAyazcitte kRte| tathA ca cArAyaNaH varNAzramANAM nAze tu jAte jaatipuurvke| vedatrayoktavAkyena teSAM zuddhiH prajAyate // 1 // atha prajAnAM bhUpatezca trivargaprAptiryathA bhavati tathAhakhadharmAsaMkaraH prajAnAM rAjAnaM trivargeNopasandhatte // 20 // TIkA-asaMkaro'viplavaH, keSAM ? svadharmANAM / kAsAM ? prajAnAM / upasandhatte niyojayati / kaM? rAjAnaM / kena trivargeNa dharmArthakAmazabdena / tathA ca nAradaH na bhUyAdyatra deze tu prajAnAM vrnnsNkrH|| tatra dharmArthakAmaM ca bhUpateH samprajAyate // 1 // atha rAjJo rAjatvaM yathA na bhavati tadAha__ sa ki rAjA yo na rakSati prajAH // 21 // TIkA-sa kiM rAjA kutsito rAjA, sa kiMviziSTaH syAt ? yo na rakSati pAlayati kAH prajA lokAn / tathA ca vyAsa:---- yo na rAjA prajAH samyagbhogAsaktaH prarakSati / sa rAjA naiva rAjA syAt sa ca kApuruSaH smRtH||1|| 1 svadharmazAstroktaprAyazcittavidhAnena /
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________________ 88 nItivAkyAmRte atha svadharmamatikrAmatAM pArthivo gururityAha svadharmamatikAmatAM sarveSAM pArthivo guruH // 22 // TIkA-svadharmamatikAmatAM parityajatAM sarveSAM varNAzramANAM pArthivo gurU rAjA niSedhayitA yathocitadharmeNa / tathA ca bhagu:---- unmattaM yathA nAma mahAmanto nivArayet / unmArgeNa pragacchantaM tadvacaiva janaM nRpaH // 1 // atha pArthivasya dharma paripAlayato yadbhavati tadAhaparipAlako hi rAjA sarveSAM dharmaSaSThAMzamavApnoti // 23 // TIkA-yo rAjA dharmaviplavaM rakSati sa sarveSAM varNAzramANAM dharmasya SaSThAMzaM prApnoti / tathA ca manu:-- varNAzramANAM yo dharma nazyantaM ca prarakSati / SaSThAMzaM tasya dharmasya sa prApnoti na saMzayaH // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi rAjJaH paripAlanaviSayaM prAha-- uJchapaDDAgapradAnena tapasvino'pi rAjAnaM saMbhAvayanti / 24 / TIkA-ye tapasvino vanavAsino bhavanti ziloJchavRttyA jIvanti te'pi SaDbhAgaM bhUpateH prayacchanti, kasmAt ? yataste'pi ziloJchavRtti kurvANAH sUkSmajIvAnAM svedajAnAM vadhaM kurvanti tataH SaDbhAgaM svadharmasya bhUpateH prayacchanti tena ca teSAM sa doSo na bhavati evaM teSAM SaDAgapradAnaM tena bhUpate rakSA bhavati / tathA ca pArAzaraH SaDbhAgaM yo'tra gRhNAti karSakINAM tapasvinAm / tAnna pAlayate yazca sa teSAM pApabhAgbhavet // 1 // 1 gajaM / 2 hastipakaH ( mahAvateti ) 3 "uJcha kaNazaAdAne' parvatAra* NyAdiSu pratiniyatasvAmikAtirikteSu bhUbhAgeSu gRhItasasyeSu kSetreSu apratihatAvakAzeSu yatra yatra kaNopalabdhiH syAttatra tatra kaNazasamuccayanaM uJchastasya SaDAgapradAnena / 4 vardhayanti /
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________________ trayIsamuddezaH / atha bhUpatestapasvidharmaSaDbhAgena gRhItena yadbhavati tadAhatasyaitadbhUyAd yo'smAn rakSati // 25 // TIkA ---tasya bhUpateH zreyasaH SaDbhAgo bhUyAt yo'smAn rakSati yataste munayaH kriyAvasAne evaM vadanti tasya etadasya madIyasya SaDbhAgaH syAt dharmasya yo'smAn rakSati / evaM tasmin taiH ziloJchavRttiSaDbhAgaH pradatto bhavati / tathA ca hArIta: munInAM vanasaMsthAnAM phalamUlAzinAmapi SaDbhAgastapasasteSAM rAjA prApnoti rakSaNAt // 1 // atha maMgalA maMgalaviSaye nizcayamAhatadamaMgalamapi nAmaMgalaM yatrAsyAtmano bhaktiH // 26 // TIkA - tadamaMgalamapi aniSTamapi maMgalaM zubhapradamiti yataH zrAvakANAM kSepaNakadarzanaM zvetapaTAvalokanaM ca kAryArambheSu zubhAvahamanyeSAmamaMgalaM / evaM anye'pi padArthAH kANakhaMjAdayo jJeyAH, tathA yadi priyatamA bhavanti taddoSAya na bhavanti / tathA ca bhAguri: yadyasya vallabhaM vastu taccedagre prayAsyati / kRtyArambheSu tattasya sunindyamapi siddhidaM // 1 // atha yatpuruSeNa kartavyaM tadAha saMnyastAgniparigrahAnupAsIta // 27 // TIkA saMnyastA yatayo'gniparigrahA yAjJikAstAnupAsIta seveta, kasmAt yataste pariNatabuddhayo bhavanti pAratrikopadezaM prayacchaMti / anye tu punaH sevitAH svaceSTitAbhiprAyAn vadanti / tathA ca vallabhadevaH -- yAdakSINAM zRNotyatra yadRkSAMzcAvasevate / tAdRkceSTo bhavenmartyastasmAt sAdhUn samAzrayet // 1 // 1 mithyeyaM vAkhyA | 2 yAdRkSArthaM iti suSTha dRzyate / - 89
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________________ 90 nItivAkyAmRte atha snAtena yatkartavyaM tadAha- snAtvA prAgdevopAsanAnna kaMcana spRzet // 28 // TIkA - snAnaM kRtvA gRhasthenAbhISTaM muktvA nAnyatkicitspraSTavyaM yato'niSTasparzanAt zreyo nazyati / tathA varga: snAtvA tvabhyarcayeddevAn vaizvAnaramataH paraM / tato dAnaM yathAzatayA datvA bhojanamAcaret // 1 // atha devAzrayagatena gRhasthena yatkartavyaM tadAha- devAgAre gataH sarvAn yatInAtmasambandhinIrjaratI: pazyet // 29 // TIkA - devAgAraM devAyatanaM tatra gato gRhasthastatrasthAn sarvAn yatIstApasAn pazyet praNamedityarthaH / AtmasambandhinIryA jaratIvRddhAyastAH praNamet / tathA ca hArIta: devAyatane gatvA sarvAn pazyet svabhaktitaH / tatrAzritAn yatIn pazcAttato vRddhAH kulastriyaH // 1 // devAkAropetaH pASANo'pi nAvamanyeta tatkiM punarmanuSyeH, rAjazAsanasya mRttikAyAmiva liMgiSu ko nAma vicAro yataH svayaM malino khalaH pravardhayatyeva kSIraM dhenUnAM na khalu pareSAmAcAraH svasya puNyamArabhate kintu manovizuddhiH // 30 // gatArthametat / atha viprAdInAM svabhAvamAha dInA prakRtiH prAyeNa brAhmaNAnAm // 31 // balAtkArasvabhAvaH kSatriyANAm / / 32 / / 1 yataH devAkAraM prApitaH pASANo'pi nAvamanyate janaiH iti zeSaH kiM punarmanuSyo avamantavya iti vaktavyamapi tu netyarthaH / 2 rAjAjJAyAH mRttikAyAmiva /
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________________ tryiismuddeshH| nisargataH zAThayaM kirAtAnAm // 33 // RjuvakrazIlatA sahajA kRSIbalAnAm // 34 // gatArthametat / atha viprAdInAM yathA kopopazamo bhavati tathAha-- dAnAvasAnaH kopo brAhmaNAnAm / / 35 / / praNAmAvasAnaH kopo gurUNAm // 36 // prANAvasAnaH kopo kSatriyANAm // 37 // priyavacanAvasAnaH kopo vaNigjanAnAm // 38 // vizvastaiH saha vyavahAro vaNijAM nidhiH // 39 // TIkA--brAhmaNAnAM yaH kopaH sa dAnAvasAnaH prakupitasyApi viprasya yadi bhojanAdyaM kopArha kiMcitpradIyate tatsadyaH kopo vinazyati / tathA ca gargaH-- sUryodaye yathA nAzaM tamaH sadyaH prayAtyalam / tathA dAnena labdhasya kopo viprasya gacchati // 1 // dujene sukRtaM yadvatkRtaM yAti ca saMkSayaM / tadvatkopo gurUNAM sa praNAmena praNazyati // 2 // udumbaraphalAnAM ca yadvadvIjaM praNazyati / phalena sahitaM tadvatkopo bhUpasya tatsamaH // 3 // yathA priyeNa dRSTena nazyati vyAdhirviyogajaH / priyAlApena tadvadvaNijAM nazyati dhruvaM // 4 // vizvastairmitravargazca vyavahArastu yo bhavet / vaNijAM sa nidhiH proktaH zuddhahemamayo grahaH // 5 // tathA ca vallabhadevaH-- dve mAne'bhISTavANijyaM gAMdhikaM paNyagoSThikaM / nikSepaH krayamithyA ca vaNijAM nidhayo'tra SaT // 1 //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte pUrNA pUrNamAne paricitajanakrayo mithyA / vaNigjano vikATIzaH kurute nAtra saMdehaH // 2 // nikSepe gRhapatite zreSThI stItISTadevatAM nityaM / nikSepo'sau mriyate tubhyaM dAsyAmi cAbhISTaM // 3 // goSTikakarmaNi yuktaH zreSThI cintayati cetasA hRSTaH / vasudhA vasusampUrNA mayAca labdhA kimanyena // 4 // paNyAnAM gAMdhikaM paNyaM kimanyaiH kAJcanAdibhiH / zreSThI provAca putrANAM yatraikena zate bhavet // 5 // atha vaizyAnAM yathA kopopazamo bhavati tathAha-vaizyAnAM samuddhAraka pradAnena kopopazamaH // 40 // TIkA -- vaizyAnAM karSakANAM uddhArakadAnaM kopopazamAya / tathA ca bhRguH 92 ########### api cetriko vairo vizAM kopaM prajAyate / uddhArakapralAbhena niHzeSo vilayaM vrajet // 1 // atha nIcajAtyAnAM yathA kopopazamo bhavati tadAhadaNDabhayopadhibhirvazIkaraNaM nIcajAtyAnAm // 41 // TIkA nIcajAtyAnAM cAturvaNyadhaH sthitAnAM rajakAdInAM kopo pazamAya, kiM ? vazIkaraNaM daNDabhayaM raudrabhayaM / tathA ca gargaH -- --- sarveSAM nIcajAtyAnAM yAvanno darzayedbhayaM / tAvanno vazamAyAnti darzanIyaM tato bhayam // 1 // iti trayIsamuddezaH /
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________________ 8 vArtA- samuddezaH / ku atha vArtAsamuddezo likhyate tatrAdAveva vArtAsvarUpamAha-kRSiH pazupAlanaM vaNijyA ca vArtA vaizyAnAm // 1 // TIkA -- yatkRSikarma tathA pazupAlanaM ca vaNijyA ca vaNikkriyA sA vArtA kathyate / gatArthametat / atha vArtAyAM vRddhiM gatAyAM rAjJo deze yadbhavati tadAhavArtAsamRddhau sarvAH samRddhayo rAjJaH // 2 // TIkA -- yatra rASTre kRSikarma pravartate zAradagraiSmikaM tathA pazavaH catuSpAdAdyAH puSTiM yAnti na caurAdibhiH hriyante / tathA vaNijAM vyavahAro vighnarahitaH pravartate tatra bhUpaterhastyazvahiraNyAdikamasaMkhyaM bhavati tatprabhAvAtsarvAH samRddhayo dharmArthakAmalakSaNA bhavanti / tathA ca zukraH ---- kRSidvayaM vaNijyAzca yasya rASTre bhavantyamI / dharmArthakAmA bhUpasya tasya syuH saMkhyayA vinA // 3 // atha gRhasthasya saMsArasukhaM yathA bhavati tathAha - tasya khalu saMsArasukhaM yasya kRSirdhenavaH zAkavATaH sadmanyudapAnaM ca // 3 // TIkA- - tasya gRhasthasya khalu nizvayena sukhaM bhavati / yasya kiM, yasya gRhe sadaiva kRSikarma kriyate tathA dhenavo mahiSyo bhavanti zAkavATo vyaJjanArthaM bhavati tathA udapAnaM kUpikA syAt / tathA ca zukraHkRSigozAkavATAzca jalAzraya samanvitAH / gRhe yasya bhavantyete svargalokena tasya kim // 1 // 1 rAjJAmiti pAThAntaram / 1
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte atha visAdhyarAjJo yadbhavati tadAhavisAdhyarAjJastaMtra poSaNe niyoginAmutsavo mahAn koza kSayaH // 4 // TIkA - yo rAjA taMtrapoSaNe nityaM visAdhanaM karoti tasya niyoginAM karmAdhiSThitAnAM mahAnutsavaM vRddhApanakaM bhavati yataste vittaM bhakSayanti tasya rAjJaH punaH kozakSayo bhavati / tathA ca nAradaH - grISme zaradi yo nAnnaM saMgRhNAti mahIpatiH / nityaM mUlyena gRhNAti tasya kozakSayo bhavet // 1 // atha tasya bhUpaternityaM vyayenAgatiM vinA yathA kozakSayo bhavati tadAha nityaM hiraNyavyayena merurapi kSIyate // 5 // TIkA -- yo nityaM vyayaM karoti na kiMcidupArjayati tasya sumahAnapi kozaH zanaiH zanaiH kSayaM yAti / AstAM tAvatkozo merurapi nityaM hiraNyavyayena svalpenApi kSayaM yAti tasmAdAyAnurUpo vyayaH kAryaH / tathA ca zukraH 94 - Agame yasya catvAri nirgame sArdhapaMcamaH / sa daridratvamApnoti vittezo'pi svayaM yadi // 1 // atha rAjJo visArdhanavyayasya yadbhavati tadAha tatra sadaiva durbhikSaM yatra rAjA visArdhayati // 6 // TIkA --yatra rAjA nityamevAnnaM visAdhayati tatra sadaiva durbhikSaM yataH prabhUtenAnnena tatra poSaNaM bhavati tato durbhikSaM jAyate tasmAdbhUbhujA prabhUto dhAnyasaMgrahaH kAryaH / tathA ca nAradaH 1 dhAnya saMgrahamakRtvAdhikavyayakartuH / 2 dhAnyasaMgrahaM na karoti AgateradhikaM vyayati /
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________________ vaartaasmuddeshH| 95 durbhikSe'pi samutpanne yatra rAjA prayacchati / nijAyeNa nijaM sasyaM tadA loko na pIDayate // 1 // atha rAjJo'rthatuSTeryadbhavati tadAhasamudrasya pipAsAyAM kuto jagati jalAni // 7 // TIkA---etat kila zrUyate samundre navanadIzataiH saha gaMgA pravizati tathA sindhuzca / evaM so'STAdazabhiH zatairnadInAM gatapipAso na bhavati yadA tu tasyAbhyadhikA tRD bhavati tadA kuto'nyAni (anyatra ) jalAni vidyante tadartha / evaM rAjApi yadA tu SaDbhAgAbhyadhiko tuSTiM karoti tadA kuto rASTra vittAni tadoSeNa rASTra praNazyati tato rAjyaM ca / tathA ca zukraH---- SaDbhAgAbhyadhiko daNDo yasya rAjJaH prtussttye| tasya rASTra kSayaM yAti rAjyaM ca tadanantaram // 1 // atha rAjJaH svayaM jIvadhanamapazyato yadbhavati tadAha khayaM jIvadhanamapazyato mahatI hAnirmanastApazca kSutpipAsApratIkArAtpApaM ca // 8 // TIkA--jIvadhanazabdena gomahiSyAdikaM kathyate / tatsvayamapazyataH svAmino mahatI hAnirbhavati tathA mRtaimanastApo bhavati teSAM bubhukSApipAsApratIkArAt tasya pApaM bhavati tataH svAminA jIvadhanaM svayaM nirIkSaNIyaM / tathA ca zukraH catuSpadAdikaM sarva sa svayaM yo na pazyati / tasya tannAzamabhyati tataH pApamavApnuyAt // 1 // atha svAminA yatkartavyaM tadAhavRddhavAlavyAdhitakSINAn pazun bAndhavAniva poSayet // 9 // 1'jainamatAnusAreNa tu caturdazanadIsahasraiH' iti / 2 kSuSAM iti pAThAntaram / ___
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte TIkA -- vRddhAnanAthAn, bAlAn mAtRpitRvihInAn vyAdhigrastAnazaraNAn tathA kSINAn durbalAn pazUn dRSTvA subAndhavAniva poSayet svargArthaM / tathA ca vyAsaH anAthAn vikalAn dInAn kSutparItAn pazUnapi / dayAvAn poSayedyastu sa svarge modate ciram // 1 // atha pazUnAmakAlamaraNaM yathA bhavati tadAha atibhAro mahAn mArgazca pazunAmakAle maraNakAraNam // 10 // TIkA-pazUnAM vRSAzvagajAnAM yo'sau prabhUto bhAraH prabhUtamArgagamanaM ca akAle'prastAve'velAyAM teSAM mRtyukAraNaM mRtyusamayaH / tathA ca hArIta: * 96 atibhAro mahAn mArgaH pazUnAM mRtyukAraNaM / tasmAdarhabhAvena mArgeNApi prayojayet // 1 // - atha dezAntarAdbhANDAni yathA nAgacchanti tadAha-zulkavRddhirbalAtpaNyagrahaNaM ca dezAntarabhANDAnAmapraveze hetuH // 11 // TIkA --yatra sthAne zulkavRddhiH prabhUtadAnagrahaNaM tathA ca balAtkAreNAlpamUlyaM datvA bhAMDaM gRdyate tatra bhANDaM dezAntarAnna pravizati / tathA ca zukraH - yatra gRhNanti zulkAni puruSA bhUpayojitAH / arthahAniM ca kurvanti tatra nAyAti vikrayAM // 1 // bhUyo'pi bhANDaM nAgacchati tannidarzanamAhakASThapAtryAmekadaiva padArtho radhyate // 12 // TIkA -- kASThapAtrI kASThadaNDikA yA bhavati tasyAmekaH padArthoM ravyaMte na dvitIyaH / evaM yatra sthAne'dhikaM zulkaM gRhyate / tathA balA
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________________ vArtAsamuddezaH / 97 tkAraNArthahAniH kriyate rAjapuruSaistatra bhANDavikretA bhUyo na sa Aga cchati / tathA ca zukraH -- zulkavRddhirbhavedyatra balAnmUlyaM nipAtyate / svapne'pi tatra na sthAne pravized bhANDavikrayI // 1 // atha sthAne vyavahAradUSaNaM yathA bhavati tadAhatulAmAnayoravyavasthA vyavahAraM dUSayati // 13 // TIkA tulA prasiddhA, mAnaM kuNDavAdi tayoravyavasthA ayathocitakaraNaM, gurulaghutvena yatra vANijyaM karoti tatra vyavahAraH sAdhUnAM nazyati / tathA ca varga: gurutvaM ca laghutvaM ca tulAmAnasamudbhavam / dviprakAraM bhavedyatra vANijyaM tatra no bhavet // 1 // atha vaNigjanakRtasyArthasya yadbhavati tadAhavaNigjanakRto'rthaH sthitAnAgantukAMzca pIDayati // 14 // TIkA --- sthitAn tatsthAnanivAsinaH AgantukAn yatobhyAgatAn sarvAn pIDayati nirdhanAn karoti / ko'sau ? arthaH / kiMviziSTaH ! vaNijanakRtaH / yadyevaM tarhi kiM kriyate dezakAlabhAMDApekSayA nRpapaMcakulakRto'trasthAnAmAgantukAnAM nirapavAdo bhavati / tathA ca hArIta: vaNigjanakRto yo'rtho'nujJAtazca niyogibhiH / bhUpasya pIDayetso'tra tatsthAnAgantukAnapi // 1 // atha arthaviSaye niyamamAha - - dezakAla bhAMDApekSayA yo vA'rtho bhavet / / 15 / / TIkA - dezApekSayA tatra deze tasya bhANDasyotpattirjAtA na veti, kAlazabdenAtra samayaH kathyate sa jJeyaH, atra samaye cAsya bhANDasya nIti 910
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________________ 98 nItivAkyAmRte -awaran pravezo dezAntarAjAto na veti eSA dezakAlApekSayA anayA vaarryaasaamytaa| atha paNyatulAmAnaviSaye vaNigjanasya bhUbhujA yat kRtyaM tadAhapaNyatulAmAnavRddhau rAjA svayaM jAgRyAt // 16 // TAkA-paNyazabdena bhAMDaviSayena kathyate (1) / tatra vaNijo vi. kRtiM kurvanti svalpamUlye tatsadRzaM bhAMDaM mizratAM nayaMti / tathA tulAdvayaM kurvanti mAnadvayaM ca tatsarva rAjJA teSAM boddhavyaM / tathA ca zukraH bhaannddsNgaattulaamaanaaddhiinaadhikyaadvnnigjnaaH| vaMcayanti janaM mugdhaM tadvijJeyaM mahIbhujA // 1 // atha bhUbhujA vaNigjanasya yataH sAvadhAno na bhavitavyaM tadarthamAhana vaNigbhyaH santi pare pazyato harAH // 17 // TIkA-vaNigbhyaH kirATebhyaH pare anye na santi na vidyante, ke te? pazyato harAzcaurAH / ye satyacaurA bhavanti te parokSaM haranti ete punaH kirATAzcaurAH pratyakSaM prekSamANasya kUTamAnatulAmithyAkriyAdibhirharanti / tathA ca vallabho devaH mAnena kiMcinmulyena kiMci ttulayApi kiMcitkalayApi kiMcit / kiMciJca kiMcicca gRhItukAmAH pratyakSacaurA vaNijo narANAm // 1 // atha spardhayA parasparaM yatra kirATA mUlyavRddhiM kurvanti tadAhaspardhayA mUlyavRddhibhauDeSu rAjJo yathocitaM mUlyaM vikretuH||18|| TIkA-yatra bhANDe vikrayArthamAgatA vaNigjanAH spardhayAdhika mUlyaM kurvanti tatra prasiddhamUlyAdapyadhikaM bhavati tadbhUpateH prasiddhamUlyaM ca vikretuH / tathA ca hArIta:
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________________ - ~ - vArtAsamuddezaH / spardhayA vihito mUlyo bhANDasyApyadhikaM ca yat / mUlyaM bhavati tadrAzo vikreturvardhamAnakam // 1 // athAlpamUlyena bhANDaM gRhNato yadbhavati tadAha alpadravyeNa mahAbhANDaM gRhNato mUlyAvinAzena tadbhAMDa rAjJaH // 19 // TIkA-mahAbhAMDamuttamaM vastu caurAdyairmugdhairvA svalpamUlyena yahattaM tadbhAMDaM bhUpasya bhavati paraM yanmUlyaM kenaciddattaM tasyAvinAzaH, ko'rtha ? tattasya deyamityarthaH / tathA ca nAradaH bhANDaM caurAdibhirdattaM mugdhaiAlpadhanena yat / tadbhANDaM bhUpateH kRtsnaM gRhIturmUlyameva ca // 1 // athAnyAyamupekSamANasya nRpateryadbhavati tadAhaanyAyopekSA sarva vinAzayati // 20 // TIkA.-yo rAjAnyAyAn vartamAnAn upekSate'nyAyakAriNAM nigraha na karoti tasya sarva rAjyaM vinazyati / tathA ca zukraH anyAyAn bhUmipo yatra na niSedhayati kssmii| tasya rAjyaM kSayaM yAti yadyapi syAt kramAgatam // 1 // atha rASTrasya ye zatravo bhavanti tAnAha---- cauracaraTamannapadhamanarAjavallabhATavikatalArAkSazAlikaniyogigrAmakUTavArddhaSikA hi rASTrasya kaNTakAH // 21 // TIkA-caurAH prasiddhAH, caraTA ye bhUbhujA niHsAritAH, manapA mApakArakAH, dhamanA grAhakabhAMDapatermUlyaM nirNayakArakAH, rAjavallabhAH prasiddhAH, ATavikA araNyanivAsinaH, talArAH sthAnarakSAyAM niyojitAH, akSazAlikAH kaTakazAlikAH niyogikA rAjAdhikArikAH, grAmakUTA 1 talArakirAtAkSa0 iti pAThAntaram / .
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________________ 100 nItivAkyAmRte " balAdhikAH, vArddhaSikA ye'nnasaMgrahaM kRtvA durbhikSaM vAJchanti ete sarve rASTrasya kaNTakA dezasya zatrubhUtAH sAmAdibhirupAyai rASTramupadravanti tasmAdbhUbhujA nopekSitavyAH / tathA ca guruH caurAdikebhyo dRSTebhyo yo na rASTraM prarakSati / tasya tannAzamAyAti yadi syAtpitRpaitRkam // 1 // atha yadRkSe rAjJi rASTrakaNTakA na bhavanti tadAhapratApavati rAjJi niSThure sati na bhavanti rASTrakaNTakAH // 22 // TIkA -yatra rASTre rAjA pratApI bahupuNyo bhavati tathAjJayA niSThuro nItikartA ca tatraite rASTrakaNTakA na bhavanti / tathA ca vyAsaH - yathoktanItinipuNo yatra deze bhavennRpaH / sapratApo vizeSeNa caurAdyairna sa pIDyate // 1 // athAnyAyavRddhayA vArddhapikA [na] bhavanti dezasya yatkurvanti tadAhaanyAyavRddhio vArddhaSikAstaMtraM dezaM ca nAzayanti // 23 // TIkA - vArddhaSikA: pUrvoktAzcAnItivRddhitaH zritAH santaH taMtra rAjJazcatuSpadAdikaM tathA dezaM nAzayanti teSAmanyAyavRddhiH pArthivena rakSaNIyAH / tathA ca bhRguH yatra vArddhaSikA dezaM anItyA vRddhimAyayuH / sarvalokakSayastatra tirazcAM ca vizeSataH // 1 // atha teSAM dAkSiNyarahitAnAM yadbhavati tadAha kAryAkAryayornAsti dAkSiNyaM vArddhaSikAnAm // 24 // TIkA - nAsti na vidyate, kiM tat ? dAkSiNyaM lajjAspadaM, kayorviSaye ? kRtyAkRtyayoH / yadi tadarthaM kRtyaM vastu kriyate upakAralakSaNaM tadapi 1 pratApavati kaNTakazodhanAdhikaraNajJe rAjJi na prabhavanti iti pATho mudritapustake | 2 teSu sarve anyAyavRddhayo vArddhaSikAstaMtraM kozaM dezaM ca vinAzayanti iti sUtraM mudritapustake |
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________________ vArtAsamuddezaH / 101 dAkSiNyaM na kurvanti / athavA tadarthamakRtyaM kriyate tadapi dAkSiNyaM na kurvanti / tathA ca hArIta:--- vArddhaSikasya dAkSiNyaM vidyate na kathaMcana / kRtyAkRtyaM tadarthaM ca kRtaiH sNkhyvivrjitaiH||1|| . atha puruSeNa svazarIrarakSArtha yatkRtyaM tadAhaapriyamapyauSadhaM pIyate // 25 // TIkA-kilauSadhaM kAthAdikaM yadyapriyaM bhavati kaTukaM tathApi pIyate yenArogyaM zarIraM bhavati tathAnyairapi padArthairdharmArthakAmAdibhiryathA zarIrasyArogyatA bhavati tathA kArya / tathA ca varga: dharmArthakAmapUrvaizca bheSajairvividhairapi / yathA saukhyAcikaM pazyettathA kArya vipazcitA // 1 // atha tasyaiva pUrvasUtrasya pratiSThAmAhaahidaSTA svAGgalirapi cchidyate // 26 // TIkA-~-yato nirmUlyauSadhairmahAdhaiMH (1) gRhNati arthakSayo bhavati / jihvAyA asantoSo bhavati / tathA dharmArthakAmarenugatairapi vittakSayo bhavati tathA manaso'santoSo bhavati / tatkasmAdetatkRtaM tadatra viSaye dRSTAntamAha-yathAhidaSTAGguliH zarIrarakSArtha vyathAmapyadhikAM karoti tathApi cchidyate tyajyate / evaM zarIrarakSArthe'rthasya tRSNA na kAryA zarIreNa vidyamAnena bhUyopyarthasampattirbhavati tathAhidaSTAGgalityAgAccharIraM bhavati / uktaM ca zarIrArthe na tRSNA ca prakartavyA vickssnnaiH| zarIreNa satA vittaM labhyate na tu tddhnaiH||1|| iti vaartaasmuddeshH|
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________________ 9 dnnddniiti-smuddeshH| atha daNDanItirArabhyate / tatra tAvaddaNDamAhAtmyamAhacikitsAgama iva doSavizuddhiheturdaNDaH // 1 // TIkA-~-~yo'sau aparAdhinAM daNDaH kriyate, sa kiMviziSTaH ? doSavizuddhihetuH kAraNaM / etaduktaM bhavati-yo'sau rAjA caurajArAdInAM nigrahaM karoti, sa nigrahaH kiMviziSTaH ? sarvadoSavizuddhihetuH / ka iva? cikitsAgama iva, yathA cikitsAgamo vaidyakaM sarvadoSasannipAtAdInAM vinAzaheturbhavati tathA daNDaH / tathA ca gargaH aparAdhiSu yo daNDaH sa rASTrasya vishuddhye| vinA yena ca sandeho mAtsyo nyAyaH pravartate // 1 // atha daNDanIteH svarUpamAhayathAdoSaM daNDapraNayanaM daNDanItiH // 2 // TIkA-yathAdoSaM yatpramANAparAdhasya daMDa praNayanaM daNDagrahaNaM sA daNDanItiH, na sAtarhasya ( ? ) dvizatamAtro daNDaH / tathA hastapAdacchedArhasya na ziraH ( chedaH) kAryaH / tathA viprasya na kSatriyavaddaNDaH / na kSatriyasya vaizyavat / na vaizyasya zUdravat / na zUdrasyAntyajavat / ete sarve'pi daNDA bhUbhujA dharmAkaraNe (dharmAdhikaraNena dharmakAraNe vA) nizcetavyAH / tathA ca guru: smRtyuktavacanairdaNDaM hInAdhikyaM prapAtayan / * aparAdhakapApena lipyate na vizuddhayati // 1 // atha yannimittaM rAjA daNDaM karoti tadAha
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________________ dnnddniitismuddeshH| 103 prajApAlanAya rAjJA daNDaH praNIyate na dhanArtham // 3 // TIkA-yo'sau rAjJA daNDaH praNIyate kRtAparAdhebhyo dIyate sa prajApAlanAya dezavivRddhayartha na dhanArthaM tasmAdbhUbhujA dhanalobho na kartavyaH / tathA ca guru: yo rAjA dhanalobhena hInAdhikakarApriyaH / tasya rASTra vrajennAzaM na syaatprmvRddhimt||1|| atha rAjJo vaidyasya vA chidrAnveSaNaparasya yadbhavati tadAha sa kiM rAjA vaidyo vA yaH khajIvanAya prajAsu doSamanveSayati // 4 // TIkA-sa kiM rAjA yaH prajAsu viSaye doSamanveSayati chidrAnveSaNaparo bhavati sa kaNTakaH shtruH| kAsA ? prajAnAM / yataH kalikAle kAmakrodhalobhAdayo doSAH prAyeNa saMbhavanti tena sarva chidramayaM jagat evaM jJAtvA paribhUtapuruSasya tacchatrau yathArho daNDaH kAryaH na paravAkyena svajIvanAya nirvahaNanimittaM / tathA ca zukraH yo rAjA paravAkyena prajAdaNDaM prayacchati / tasya rAjyaM kSayaM yAti tasmAjjJAtvA pradaNDayet // 1 // api ca-- chidrAnveSaNacittena nRpastaMtraM na poSayet / tasya tannAzamabhyati tasmAttvavagAjanAritA? // 2 // tathA ca vaidyaH svajIvanAya prajAsu doSamanveSayati rogavRddhikarANi bheSajAni prayacchati dhaninAM sa vaidyo na bhavati so'pi prajAkaNTakaH / tathA ca guruH--- 1 prajAhitArtha ityanyaHpAThaH /
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte pratyUSe protthitA vaidyAH kRtAvazyaka satkriyAH / vaidyanAthaM hRdi sthApya zlokamenaM paThanti ca // 1 // vAtapittAdikA rogA ye cAjIrNasamudbhavAH / te sarve dhaninAM santu vaidyanAtha tavAzayA // 2 // atha rAjA na yAni dravyANi svayamupayuJjIta tAni kathyantedaNDa- dyUta-mRta- vismRta-caura-pAradArika-prajAviplavajAni dravyANi na rAjA svayamupayuJjIta // 5 // 104 3 TIkA - daNDavittamaparAdhijanotthaM dyUte jitaM, tathA saMgrAme, mRtasya tathA vismRtaM yajjAnAti vittaM tathA caurAdyatprAptaM, ( pAradArikAdyatprAptaM ) tathA prajAvivAt paracakrabhayatrAsAt prajAbhiH parityaktaM / ( atha yadi ) teSAM dravyANi na rAjA svayaM gRhNIyAt yadi gRhyante tena kasmAtkAraNAt, tadarthamucyate tAni bhUbhujA dharmArtha viprAdInAM deyAni na ca koze kSeptavyAni yato duSpraNItAni dravyANi sarvANi / tathA ca zukraHduSpraNItAni dravyANi koze kSipati yo nRpaH / sa yAti dhanaM gRhyagRhArthakhanidhiryathA ? // 1 // atha duSpraNItadaNDena kozakSiptena yadbhavati tadAhaduSpraNIto hi daNDaH kAmakrodhAbhyAmajJAnAdvA sarvavidveSa karoti / / 6 / / TIkA --- teSAM pUrvoktAnAM yo daNDaH sa duSpraNIta: pApadaNDaH sa svayaM bhuJjAnasya nRpatervidveSaM karoti sarvanAzaM karoti, anyasyApi zubhA - jaitasya / kAbhyAM sakAzAt kAmakrodhAbhyAmajJAnAdvA mUrkhatvAdvA / tathA ca zukraH- 1 1 sutapatyAdidAyAdAdhikArirahitAyAH striyAH dhanaM rakSakahInAyAH kanyAyAzca dhanamiti mudrita pustake'sya TippaNaM /
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________________ daNDanItisamuddezaH / yathA kumitrasaMgena sarvaM zIlaM vinazyati / tathA pApotthadaNDena mizraM nazyati taddhanaM / // 1 // kiMcitkAmena krodhena kiMcitkiMcicca jADyataH / tasmAddUreNa saMtyAjyaM pApavittaM kumitravat // 2 // atha duSpraNItadaNDabhItasya rAjJo rASTre yadbhavati tadAhaapraNIto daNDo mAtsyanyAyamutpAdayati balIyAnabalaM grasati ( iti mAtsyanyAyaH ) // 7 // TIkA - apraNIto'kRto'parAdhinAM bhUbhujA daNDo ( mAtyasyainyAyamutpAdayati balIyAM puruSo'balaM nirbalaM grasatIti mAtsyanAyaH tasmAt ) bhUbhujA daNDo grAhyaH paraM koze na nikSeptavyaH / tathA ca guruH ---- 105 daNDyaM daNDayati no yaH pApadaNDasamanvitaH / tasya rASTre na sandeho mAtsyo nyAyaH prakIrtitaH // 1 // iti daNDanItisamuddezaH / 1 kaMsasthaH pATho mudritapustakAt saMyojitaH / 2 kaMsasthaH pATho nAsti pustake |
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________________ 10 mNtri-smuddeshH| atha maMtrisamuddeza Arabhyate / tatrAdAveva rAjA yathA AhAryabuddhirbhavati tadAha -- __ maMtripurohitasenApatInAM yo yuktamuktaM karoti sa AhAryabuddhiH // 1 // TIkA-yo rAjA maMtripurohitasenApatInAM yuktaM dharmArthalakSaNaM kathitaM karoti sa AhAryabuddhiH kathyate tasmAdbhUbhujA trayANAmapyeteSAM vacanaM kArya rAjyavivRddhaye / tathA ca guru: yo rAjA maMtripUrvANAM na karoti hitaM vcH| sa zIghraM nAzamAyAti yathA duryodhaMno nRpaH // 1 // atha bhUpatermahApuruSavAkyaM kurvANasya yadbhavati tadAha asugandhamapi sUtraM kusumasaMyogAt kinArohati devazirasi // 2 // . ___TIkA-yasteSAM vAkyaM karoti satyaM rAjA pradhAno bahumatiH paraM pAiguNyaM cintayamAnasya vilAsAsaktacetaso buddhibhramo bhavati amAtyAdInAM punastadeva tasya rAjyaM cintayamAnAnAM buddhivikAso bhavati tena te praSTavyAH / taiH pRSTe vibhramayuktApi matiH tabuddhiH mizrA satI yogyA bhavati / kaiH keva ? puSpairmizrA sUtratatiriva yathA puSpaimizrA sUtrapaMktirdevairapi nirgandhAMpi zirasi dhAryate evaM bhUpasyA'pi buddhirvi1 maMtrIpurohitasenApatInAm /
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| 107. lAsAsaktasya naSTApi satI praznAt prakaTA bhavatIti / tathA ca vallabho devaH uttamAnAM prasaMgena laghavo yAnti gauravam / puSpamAlAprasaMgena sUtraM zirasi dhAryate // 1 // athAgresarasUtreNAmumevArtha dRDhIkurvannAhamahadbhiH puruSaiH pratiSThato'zmApi bhavati devaH kiM punarmanuSyaH // 3 // TokA-ye mahApuruSA uttamapuruSA bhavanti taiH pratiSThito'zmApi pASANo'pi devo bhavati kiM punarmanuSyaH / tasmAdrAjJA mahApuruSAH praSTavyAsteSAM vAkyaM kartavyamiti / tathA ca hArIta: pASANo'pi ca vibudhaH sthApito yaiH prjaayte| uttamaiH puruSaistaistu kinna syAnmAnuSo'paraH // 1 // atha tamevArtha dRDhIkurvannAhatathA cAnuzrUyate viSNuguptAnugrahAdanadhikRto'pi kila candraguptaH sAmrAjyapadamavApeti // 4 // TIkA-viSNuguptazcANikyastasyAnugrahAt prasAdAnmatimatonadhikRto'pi anadhikAryapi maurikakulotpanno'pi nandarAjo sAmrAjyapadamavApa / tathA ca zukra: mahAmAtyaM varo rAjA nirvikalpaM karoti yaH / ekazo'pi mahIM lebhe hIno'pi vRhalo yathA // 1 // atha rAjJA yAdRkSo'mAtyaH kartavyastasya lakSaNamAha 1 devH|
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________________ 108 nItivAkyAmRte brAhmaNakSatriyavizAmekatama svadezajamAcArAbhijanavizuddhamavyasaninamavyabhicAriNamadhItAkhilavyavahArataMtramastrajJamazeSopAdhivizuddhaM ca maMtriNaM kurvIta // 5 // TIkA-evaM vidho jJAtAmAtyamAhAtmyena rAjJA maMtrI kartavyaH tatra tAvadabrAhmaNakSatriyavizAmekatamaM pradhAnabhUtaM / kiMviziSTaM taM ? svadezajaM svajanapade jAtaM / AcArAbhijanavizuddhaM AcAra AcaraNamanuSThAnaM, abhijanazabdena 'kulInatA kathyate tAbhyAM zuddhaM niSkalaMka, yasya nAkRtyapravartanaM tathA cAbhijanatvaM mAtRpitRpakSavizuddhiryasya / tathA cAvyasaninaM dyUtastrImAMsAsaktivarjitaM / tathA cAvyabhicAriNaM kadAcideva yena na vyabhicAro drohaH kRtaH / tathAdhItAkhilavyavahArataMtraM adhItAnyakhilAni samastAni manuyAjJavalkyAdiproktavyavahArANAM taMtrANi rahasyAni yena taM / tthaastrjnymstrvidyaakushlN| tathA cAzeSopAdhivizuddhaM, upAdhizabdena zatruceSTitA vAraM veti, etairvizuddhamaSTabhiH padArthaiH maMtriNaM kurvIta / atha pakSapAtasya svarUpamAhasamastapakSapAteSu svadezapakSapAto mahAn // 6 // TIkA-rAjJo yaH prokto'STaguNo maMtrI teSAM madhyAt svadezapakSapAto mahAnuttamaH sarveSAM pakSapAtAnAM sakAzAt / uktaM ca yato hArItaH svadezajamamAtyaM yaH kurute pRthiviiptiH| ApatkAlena samprApte na sa tena vimucyate // 1 // atha durAcArasvarUpamAhaviSaniSeka iva durAcAraH sarvAn guNAn dUSayati // 7 // TIkA-yo maMtrI durAcAraH kutsitAnuSThAno sarvAnanyAn SaGgaNAn vidyamAnAnapi dUSayati nAzayatIyarthaH / ka iva ? viSaniSeka iva viSa 1 gunnaanaaN|
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| bhakSaNa iva / yathA viSeNa bhakSitena sarve zarIrajA guNA nAzaM yAnti tadvaddezapakSapAtAdikAH sarve guNA nazyanti tasmAdurAcAro maMtrI na kartavyaH / tathA cAtriH durAcAramamAtyaM yaH kurute pRthiviiptiH| bhUpAhastisya maMtreNa guNAn sarvAn praNAzayat // 1 // athAkulInasya svarUpamAhaduSparijano mohena kuto'pyapakRtya na jugupsate // 8 // TIkA-duSparijanazabdenAkulInaH kathyate, duSparijano maMtrI, kutaH kasmAt jugupsate lajAM kroti| kiM kRtvA ? apakRtya drohaM kRtvA, kasya rAjJo'pi tu na lajjate / yataH kulInasya lajjA bhavati nAkulInasya / tathA ca yamaH-- akulInasya no lajjA svAmidrohe kRte sati / maMtriNaM kulahInasya tasmAdvidvAnna ? kArayet // 1 // atha savyasanasya svarUpamAhasavyasanasacivo rAjArUDhavyAlagaja iva naasulbho'paayH||9|| TIkA--yo rAjA savyasanasacivo dyUtastrIpAnavyasanAbhibhUtena maMtriNA saha vartate, tasya kiM syAt ? nAsulabho'pi tu sulabhaH zIghraM syAt kosau ? apAyo vinAzaH ka iva ? ArUDhavyAlagaja iva yo'pi vyAlo duSTagaje ArohaNaM karoti so'pi zIghraM nshytiiti| tathA ca nAradaH dyUtaM yo yamadUtAbhaM hAlAM haalaahlopmaa| pazyanA...kAropamAnudArAn rAjAhaH syAtsa maMtrayit // 1 // ? atha vyabhicAriNo maMtriNaH svarUpamAha - kiM tena kenApi yo vipadi nopatiSThate // 10 //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-kiM tena kenApi maMtriNAnyenApi sAmAnyena yaH svAmino - nopatiSThate nAgacchati vyabhicaratItyarthaH / kasyAM ? Apadi / tathA ca zukraHkiM tena maMtriNA yo'tra vyasane samupasthite / vyabhicAraM karotyeva guNaiH sarvairyuto'pi vA // 1 // atha tamevArthe samarthayannAha - 110 bhojyessammato'pi hi sulabho lokaH // / 11 // TIkA bhojye bhojanakAle 'sammato'pi yaH samAgacchati sa sulabhaH sukhena labhyate prabhUta ityarthaH / asaMmato'pyapUrvo'pi yo vyasane sAhAyyaM karoti sa maMtrI sAmAnyo'pi / hizabdo yasmAdarthe sphuTArthaH / tathA ca vallabho devaH - samRddhikAle saMprApte paro'pi svajanAyate / akulIno'pi cAmAtyo durlabhaH sa mahIbhRtAm // 1 // athAdhItAkhilavyavahArasya zubhakasya maMtriNo dUSaNamAhakiM tasya bhaktyA yo na vetti svAmino hitopAyamahitapratIkAraM vA // 12 // TIkA - yo na vetti na cintayati / kiM ? hitopAyaM yena rAjJo vRddhirbhavati / tathA'hitapratIkAraM zatrunAzaM / tathA ca guruH--- kiM tasya vyavahArArthairvijJAtaiH zubhakerapi / yo na cintayate rAjJo dhanopAyaM ripukSayaM // 1 // athAstrajJasya maMtriNo doSamAha kiM tena sahAyenAstrajJena maMtriNA yasyAtmarakSaNe'pyastraM na bhavati / / 13 / / TIkA - atrAcAryeNAstrajJo maMtrI sahAyaH proktaH kiM tena sahAyenAstrajJena maMtriNA khaDgacApAdividyAnvitena ya Atmano rakSaNaM na karoti sa zastrajJo 'pyazastrajJaH / tathA ca zukraH
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| 111 bhArgavotthAM ca yo vedshaastrvidyaaNkushairpi| sa maMtrI pUjito rAjJA yo'nyaH zastrAtmarakSakaH // 1 // athopadhAsvarUpamAhadharmArthakAmabhayeSu vyAjena paracittaparIkSaNamupadhA // 14 // TIkA-yA ( upadhA ) sA kiMviziSTA ? paracittaparIkSaNakArI parazatrustasya jJAyate cittaM yathA, kena kRtvA ? vyAjena kapaTena / kaiH, guptacaraiH / keSu padArtheSu ? dharmArthakAmabhayeSu / pazcAtparIkSya sandhirvigraho vA svAmino maMtriNA kaaraapniiyH| tatra dharmavettA guptacaraH preSyastatpurodhasA saha mitratve niyoktavyaH, sa taddvAreNa dharmabuddhiM yathA vetti kArya kiM vAkRtyamadharmaH tvayA jJAtvA mama vAcyaH / tatazca yadi kRtyaM dharmoM bhavati sa tataH svAmivigrahe tena saha niyojya: akRtyamadharmo bhavati tatsaMdheyaH yato dharmastato jayaH iti ca jJAtvA / athavArthopadhA bahubhAMDaM niyojyaH preSyaH sa gatvA kozapena saha maitrIbhAvena niyoktavyaH taddvAreNa yathA kozazuddhiM vetti yastathA vaacyH| sa kaMcukinA saha maitrI kRtvA kAmazuddhi vetti dyUtastrIvyasanena jitaH tadyoddhavyaH, athavA sandheyaH / bhayopadhA yathA tatra yaH zUraH sa prahetavyaH sa ca senApatinA saha maitrI vidhAya sabhayaM nirbhayaM vetti tadyadi sabhayastadyoddhavyo'thavA sandheyaH / etAzcatasra upadhA iti / tathA ca zukraH jJAtvA cayaH kathito'rigamyo dharmArthahIno viSayI subhIruH purohitArthAdhipateH sakAzAt strIrakSakAsainyapateH sa kAryaH // 1 // athAkulIneSu maMtriSu yadbhavati tadAhaakulIneSu nAstyapavadAdbhayam // 15 //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte TIkA--nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat ? bhayaM / keSu ? akulIneSu / kasmAt ? apavAdAt apakIrttaH / tathA ca vallabhadevaH-- kathaMcidapavAdasya na vetti kulavarjitaH / tasmAttu bhUbhujA kAryo maMtrI na kulavarjitaH // 1 // atha bhUyo'pyakulInAnAM maMtriNAM svarUpamAha--- alarkaviSavat kAlaM prApya vikurvate vijAtayaH // 16 // TIkA-ye maMtriNo vijAtayaH kulahInA bhavanti te kAlamApallakSaNaM dRSTvA prApya bhUpaterapakurvate viruddhA bhavanti / kathaM ? alarkaviSavat alarkazabdena vAtAbhibhUtaH zvA procyate tasya daMSTrAviSamapi prApte kAle prAvRSi bhUyopi daMSTrAprarUDhavaNamapi nUtanaM karoti / tadvadvijAtayo maMtriNaH kathamapyaparAdhaM bhUpAlakAritaM prazAntamapi prakaTatAM nayantIti / tasmAdvijAtayo maMtriNastyAjyAH / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH amAtyA kulahInA ye pArthivasya bhavanti te / ApatkAle virudhyante smarantaH pUrvaduSkRtaM // 1 // atha kulInAnAM maMtriNAM svarUpamAha--- tadamRtasya viSatvaM yaH kulIneSu doSasambhavaH // 17 // TIkA--doSasaMbhavaM durjanAH kathayanti / kiM tadamRtasya viSatvaM kadAcitteSAM na bhavati khalu nizcayena / tathA ca raibhyaH yadi syAcchItalo vanhiH soSNastu rjniiptiH| amRtaM ca viSaM bhAvi tatkulIneSu vikriyA // 1 // atha jJAnino maMtriNo jJAnaM yathA vRthA syAttadAhaghaTapradIpavattajjJAnaM maMtriNo yatra na parapratibodhaH // 18 // 1 kathaM cidapavAdaM sa na vetti kulavarjitaH iti suSThU dRzyate / ___
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| 113 ____TIkA-yatra jJAne zarIrasthe parapratibodho na bhavati anyasya pratibodhaH kartuM na zakyate / tajjJAnaM kiMviziSTaM ? ghaTapradIpa iva yathA ghaTamadhye vidhRtaH prajvalito'pi dIpo bAhyapradezaprakAzaM na karoti tathA sarvaguNayukto'pi maMtrI bhUpati pratibodhayituM na zaknoti / tasya te sarve'pi guNA niSphalA iti / tathAnyasyApi sAmAnyasya yajjJAnaM tadyadi anyasya saMkrAmayituM na zakyate taddhaTapradIpa iva / tathA ca varga: suguNADhyo'pi yo maMtrI nRpaM zakto na bodhitum / nAnyona......vatyante guNA ghaTadIpavat // 1 // atha zAstrasya niSphalatvaM yathA bhavati tathAha teSu zastramiva zAstramapi niSphalaM yeSAM pratipakSadarzanAdbhayamanvayaMti cetAMsi // 19 // TIkA-teSu maMtriSu paNDiteSu vA vyartha zastramiva shaastrmpi| yeSAM kiM ? yeSAmanvayaMti Azrayanti / kAni? cetAMsi / kiM tat ? bhayaM / kasmAt ? vipakSadarzanAt prativAdidarzanAt / sAyudhasya narasya bhayaviziSTe cetasi tadAyudhaM niSphalamiti / tathA ca bAdarAyaNa:--- yathA zastrajJasya zAstraM vyarthaM ripukRtAdbhayAt / zAstrajJasya tathA zAstraM prativAdibhayAdbhavet // 1 // atha zAstrasya zastrasya ca yathA niSphalatvaM bhavati tadAha--- tacchastraM zAstraM vAtmaparibhavAya yanna hanti pareSAM prsrN|20| yacchatraNAM prasaraM vegaM na hantyAgacchamAnAnAM tacchastraM zAstraM vAtmapa. ribhavAya bhavati / etaduktaM bhavati zastreNa vidyamAnena zatroMrAgacchamAnasya 1ye durjanAH kulIneSu puruSaSu doSaM sambhAvayanti te'mRtasya viSatvaM kathayanti yato yathA yadamRtaM tadamRtameva na viSaM bhavitumarhati tathA kulInAH kulInA eva na doSavanta iti tAtparyam / puurvpRssttaadaagtN| tadamRtasya viSatvamityasya TippaNaM / nIti0-8
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte yo na praharati sa tena na vadhyate / tathA zAstraM paThamAno yo vAdine na pratyuttaraM prayacchati tuSNImAste sa laghutAM yAti / yathA ca nArada: zatrorvA vAdino vApi zAstreNaivAyudhena vaa| vidyamAnaM na hanyAdyo vegaM sa laghutAM vrajet // 1 // atha kApuruSasya mUrkhasya sukhaM yadbhavati tadAhana hi galibalIvardo bhArakarmaNi kenApi yujyate // 21 // TIkA-yaH kApuruSo bhavati zastraM na gRhNAti tathA mUoM bhavati taM kazcitsvAmI yuddhAya na prerayati mUrkha ca vAdAya ( na ) niyojayati / tathAtra dRSTAntena tadartha pratipAdayati-na hi galivalIvardo bhArakamaNi yujyate nAropitaH sukhI syAt / tathA ca vallabhadevaH guNAnAmeva daurjanyAd dhuri dhuryo niyujyte| asAtakiraNaskandhaH sukhaM yAti gaurgaliH? // 1 // atha bhUpatInAM kAryArambho yAdRgbhavati tamAhamaMtrapUrvaH sarvopyAraMbhaH kSitipatInAm // 22 // TIkA-kSitipatInAM rAjJAM yaH prayojanArambhaH SADguNyalakSaNaH sa maMtrapUrvaH prathamaM maMtribhiH saha maMtrayitvA tataH sarvaH prArabhyate na maMtrabAhyaH / tathA ca zukraH-- amaMtrasacivaiH sAI yaH kArya kurute nRpH| tasya taniSphalaM bhAvi SaNDhasya surataM yathA // 1 // maMtrasya yatsAdhyaM tadAha anupalabdhasya jJAnamupalabdhasya nizcayo nizcitasya balAdhAnamarthadvaidhasya saMzayacchedanamekadezadRSTasyAzeSopalabdhiriti maMtrasAdhyametat // 23 // 1 asNmrditkkum|
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / 115 TIkA - etat paMcapadArthalakSaNaM bhUpatInAM maMtrasAdhyaM maMtra vinA na siddhyatItyarthaH / tatra tAvadanupalabdhasyAjJAtasya padArthasya jJAnaM yacchatrumadhyaM na jJAyate'nyasya vA kasyacit guruvastuni tanmaMtreNa jJAyate guptacaraiH zodhyate tato jJAyate / jJAtasya nizcayo nizcitasya balAdhAnaM tasya krameNArthadvaidhasya saMzayaparicchedaH / yadeko guptacaro vadati tadajJo (nyo ) 'nyathA brUte sa dvaidhIbhAvo bhavati / tRtIyaM preSayitvA niHsandehaM yathA bhavati tathA kArya / tathA ekadezadRSTasya caraiH sarvasyopalabdhiH kAryA / tathA ca guru: - ajJAtaM zatrusainyaM ca carairjJeyaM vipazcitA / tasya vijJAtamadhyasya kArye siddhaM na veti ca // 1 // atha maMtriNAM lakSaNamAha akRtArambhamArabdhasyApyanuSThAnamanuSThitavizeSaM viniyogasampadaM ca ye kuryuste mantriNaH // 24 // TIkA -- akRtasya padArthasya ye maMtrazaktyArambhaM kuryuH, tathArabdhasyAnuSThAnaM karmavRddhiH anuSThitasya vizeSaM viniyogasampadaM ca karma kuryuste maMtriNaH kathyante / tathA ca zukraH " darzayanti vizeSaM ye sarvakarmasu bhUpateH / svAdhikAraprabhAvaM ca maMtriNaste'nyathA pare // 1 // atha maMtrasya lakSaNamAha A karmaNAmArambhopAyaH puruSadravyasampaddezakAlavibhAgo vinipAtapratIkAraH kAryasiddhiceti paMcAMgo maMtraH // 25 // TIkA --- sarveSAM kRtyAnAM tAvadupAyaH sAmabhedopapradAnalakSaNacintanIyaH anenopAyenaitatkRtyaM siddhiM yAsyatIti / uktaM ca yataH
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte kAryAraMbheSu nopAyaM tatsiddhayarthaM ca cintayet / yaH pUrva tasya no siddhiM tatkArya yAti karhicit // 1 // tathA puruSadravyasampaccintanIyA / sampacchabdena sAmarthyamucyate'nena puruSeNaitena dravyeNaitatkArya siddhayati / uktaM ca yata:-- samarthaM puruSaM kRtye tadahaM ca tathA dhanam / .. yojayedyo na kRtyeSu tasiddhiM tasya no vrajet // 1 // tathA ca dezakAlavibhAgo bhUbhujA cintanIyaH, asmin deze yAvanasaindhave ? asmin kAle vasantazaralakSaNe mama yAtrAsiddhirbhaviSyatIti / uktaM ca yataH-- yathAtra saindhavastoyasthale matsyo vinshyti| zIghra tathA mahIpAlaH kudezaM prApya sIdati // 1 // yathA kAko nizAkAle kauzikazca divA carana / sa vinazyati kAlena tathA bhUpo na saMzayaH // 2 // tathA vinipAtapratIkArazcintanIyaH vinipAtazabdenApadabhidhIyate tasyAH pratIkAra upazamazcintanIyaH kathameSA yAsyati / uktaM ca yataH- ApatkAle tu samprApte yo na mohaM prgcchti| udyamaM kurute zattayA sa taM nAzayati dhruvaM // 1 // tathA kAryasiddhizcintanIyA / sAmAdibhi ( rupAyai ) yo kAryasiddhi pracintayet na nirvegaM kvacidyAti tasya tatsiddhayati dhruvaM // 1 // atha yatra sthAne maMtraM kuryAttadAhaAkAze pratizabdavati cAzraye maMtraM na kuryAt // 26 // TIkA-AkAze Azrayarahite na maMtraH kAryaH / tathA pratizabdavati cAzraye yatrAzraye sthAne pratizabdaH saJjAyate tatrApi maMtro na kAryaH / kadAcitkazcidguptastatra sthitvA AkarNayati / tathA ca guruH
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / nirAzrayapradeze tu maMtra: kAryo na bhUbhujA I pratizabdo na yatra syAnmaMtrasiddhiM pravAJchatA // 1 // athAkArairyathA vicakSaNo maMtro jJAyate tadAhamukhavikArakarAbhinayAbhyAM pratidhvAnena vA manaHsthamapyarthamabhyudyanti vicakSaNAH // 27 // TIkA --- yadi kiMcidgadati rAjA tadapi mukhavikAraM dRSTvA vicakSaNo dUtaH samAgataH tanmaMtraM hRdi sthitaM jAnAti / tathA karAbhinayena hastacalanena jAnAti / pratidhvAnena pratizabdena jAnAtIti tathA ete vikArA dUtA rakSaNIyAH / tathA ca vallabhadeva H-- 117 AkArairiMgitairgatyA ceSTayA bhASaNena ca / netravaktravikAreNa gRhyate'ntargataM manaH // 1 // atha yathA rakSitavyo maMtrastadAha A kAryasiddhe rakSitavyo maMtraH // 28 // TIkA -AGa paryantavAcakaH yAvanmaMtraM kRtA kAryasya siddhirna bhavati tAvadakSitavyaH / tathA ca vidura: ekaM viSareso ? hanti zastreNaikazca vadhyate / sarASTraM saprajaM hanti rAjAnaM dharmaviplavaH // 1 // athAparIkSya maMtrayamANasya yadbhavati tadAha- divA naktaM vAparIkSya maMtrayamANasyAbhimataH pracchanno vA bhinatti maMtram // 29 // TIkA - maMtrabhedabhayAt divA naktaM vA parIkSya pArzvAn maMtraM kuryAt yat abhimataH pracchannaH sthita AtmIyaH zRNoti tato maMtra bhinattyAtmIyo'pi / tathA ca vRttAnta: zrUyate kila rajanyAM vaTavRkSe pracchanno vararuciraprazikheti pizAcebhyo vRttAntamupazrutya caturakSarAdyaiH pAdaiH zlokaM cakAreti /
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________________ 118 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-etadvararucivRttAntavadanaM gurutaraM bRhatkAyAM jJeyaM, aprazikheti punazcaturbhirakSarairAdyairyaH kRtaH zlokaH sa likhyate anena tava putrasya praviSTesya vanAntare / zikhAmAkRSyapAdena khaDDrenopahataM ziraH // 1 // atha yaiH saha maMtro na kAryastAnAhana taiH saha maMtraM kuryAt yeSAM pakSIyeSvapakuryAt // 31 // TIkA-yeSAM pakSIyeSu bAndhavAdiSu apakuryAt vadhabandhAdikaM kuryAt taiH saha maMtraM na kArayet yataste maMtrabhedaM cakruH / tathA ca zukraH yeSAM vadhAdikaM kuryAtpArthivazca virodhinaaN| teSAM sambandhibhiH sArddha maMtraH kAryoM na karhi cit // 1 // atha maMtrakAle rAjJAM samIpe yena sthAtavyaM tamAha. - anAyukto maMtrakAle na tiSThet // 32 // TIkA-anAyukto'prokto bhUbhujA, maMtrakAle na tiSThet / yato yadyapISTaH syAttathApyanenApi dvAreNa maMtrabhedo bhavatIti sazaMkaH syAt / tathA ca zukraH yo rAjJo maMtravelAyAmanAhUtaH pragacchati / atiprasAdayukto'pi vipriyatvaM brajeddhi sH||1|| tathA ca zrUyate zukasArikAbhyAmanyaizca tiryagbhimatrabhedaH 33 TIkA-gatArthametat / eSA kathA bRhatkAyAM kathitA jJAtavyeti / atha maMtrabhedAdyAdRgvyasanaM jAyate tadAha-- maMtrabhedAdutpannaM vyasanaM duSpratividheyaM syAt / / 34 // 1 prasuptasyetyapi pAThAntaraM / 2 Aruhyeti pAThAntaram / 3 khaGgena nihataM ityapi pAThAntaram / ___
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| TIkA-yanmaMtrabhedAdyAdRgvyasanaM jAyate taduSpratividheyaM duHkhena tasya pratividhAnaM nAzaH kriyate [a] pratividhAnaM tasya vyasanasya kaSTenApi na yAti tasmAnmaMtrabhedo rakSitavyaH / tathA ca gargaH maMtrabhedAcca bhUpasya vyasanaM saMprajAyate / tatkRcchAnnAzamabhyeti kRccheNApyathavA na vA // 1 // atha maMtrabhedasya yAni kAraNAni bhavanti tAnyAhaiGgitamAkAro madaHpramAdo nidrA ca maMtrabhedakAraNAni // 35 // iGgitamanyathAvRttiH // 36 // kopaprasAdajanitA zArIrI vikRtirAkAraH // 37 // pAnastrIsaMgAdijanito harSo madaH // 38 // pramAdo gotraskhalanAdihetuH // 39 // anyathA cikIrSatonyathAvRttiA prmaadH||40|| nidrAntaritaH // 41 // TIkA-etAni paMca maMtrabhedasya nimittAnyucyante / prathamamigitaM tAvat, maMtre maMtrite iMgitaM ceSTitaM yadbhavati rAjJastena guptacarA maMtramadhyaM jAnantIti / tathA''kAraH zarIrasya raudratvena saumyatvena vA, tena maMtramadhyaM jAnantIti / tathA madena, yato madena pItena hRdayasthamudgirati / tathA pramAdena kSatena, ( gotraskhalanena ) yanmaMtramanyaH zRNoti / tathA nidrAyamANo nidrAntaritaH pumAn hRdayasthamudgirati / tathA ca vaziSThaH-- maMtrayitvA mahIpena kartavyaM zubhaceSTitam / AkArazca zubhaH kAryastyAjyA nidrAmadAlasAH // 1 // 1 truttitruupennaavbhaati|
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________________ 120 nItivAkyAmRte ___ AcAryeNeMgitAdInAM vizeSeNa " iGgitamanyathAvRttiH " ityAdibhiH sUtrairlakSaNaM proktaM tadgatArthatvAnnocyate / atha maMtre maMtrite nRpeNa yatkartavyaM tadAhauddhRtamaMtro na dIrghasUtraH syAt // 42 // TIkA-yadoddhataH kRto maMtrastadartha na dIrghasUtraH syAt na. vilambaH kAryastatkSaNAdevAnuSThIyata iti / tathA ca zukraH yo maMtra maMtrayitvA tu nAnuSThAnaM karoti c| tatkSaNAttasya maMtrasya jAyate nAtra sNshyH||1|| atha maMtre kRte tatkSaNAnnAnuSThite yadbhavati tadAhaananuSThAne chAtravatki maMtreNa // 43 // TIkA--yathA chAtraH ziSya upAdhyAyasakAzAnmaMtraM gRhItvA tadarhamanuSThAnaM japAdikaM na karoti kiM tasyApi tena maMtreNa vyartheneti / tathA ca zukraH yo maMtra maMtrayitvA tu nAnuSThAnaM karoti ca / sa tasya vyarthatAM yAti cchAtrasyeva pramAdinaH // 1 // atha maMtrasyAnanuSThitasya dRSTAntamAha- ... na hyauSadhiparijJAnAdeva vyAdhiprazamaH // 44 // TIkA--na maMtreNa maMtritenAnuSThAnarahitena kAryasiddhirbhavati yathA vyAdhigrastasya bheSajaparijJAnena kevalena na siddhirbhavati bhakSaNaM vinA tathA maMtreNApyanuSThAnavarjitena / tathA ca nAradaH vijJAte bheSaje yadvat vinA bhakSaM na nazyati / vyAdhistathA ca maMtre'pi na siddhiH kRtyavarjite // 1 // anyo dvitIyaH prANinAM yaH zatrustamAhanAstyavivekAtparaH prANinAM shtruH|| 45 //
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / 121 TIkA -- avivekAdavyavahArAd dvitIyo manuSyANAM zatrurnAsti sa eva yataH zatruvadhabandhAdyaM karoti / tathA ca guruH ############## avivekaH zarIrastho manuSyANAM mahAripuH / yazcAnuSThAnamAtro'pi karoti vadhabandhanam // 1 // athAtmasAdhyamanyasakAzAtsAdhayituryadbhavati tadAhaAtmasAdhyamanyena kArayannauSadhamUlyAdiva vyAdhiM cikitsati // 46 // TIkA - yo mUrkha AtmasAdhyaM prayojanaM anyasya pArzvAt kArayet / sa kiM karoti ? bheSajamUlyena vyAdhicikitsAM karoti vaidyakaM ? auSadhasya yatkicinmUlyaM bhavati tenAnyadgRhItvA bhakSayati / samartha ? yadi tena tasya vyAdhikSayo bhavati tadanyasyApi pArzvAtkArite prayojane siddhirbhavati tasmAdAtmasAdhyamAtmanaiva kriyate nAnyasya pArzvatkArApaNIyamiti / tathA ca bhRguH AtmasAdhyaM tu yatkAryaM yo'nyapAzrvAtsumandadhIH / kArApayati sa vyAdhiM nayedbheSajamUlyataH // 1 // atha bhRtyasvAminoryadbhavati tadAha yo yatpratibaddhaH sa tena sahodayavyayI // 47 // TIkA- yo yasmin svAmini bhRtyaH pratibaddhaH svAminobhyudayena tasyAbhyudayaH, vyayena nAzo vinAza iti / tathA ca bhAguri: sarastomasano rAjA bhRtyaH padmAkaropamaH / tadvRddhayA vRddhimatyeti tadvinAze vinazyati // 1 // atha svAmyAzritasya yadbhavati tadAhasvAminAdhiSThito meSo'pi siMhAyate // 48 // TIkA - svAmiparikarita: kApuruSo'pi bhRtyo vIrAyate / tathA ca raibhya:
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________________ 122 nItivAkyAmRte svAminAdhiSThito bhRtyaH parasmAdapi kaatrH| zvApi siMhAyate yadvannijaM svaaminmaashritH||1|| tathA maMtrakAle maMtribhiryatkartavyaM tadAhamaMtrakAle. vigRhya vivAdaH svairAlApazca na kartavyaH // 49 // TIkA-maMtrakAle maMtribhirvigRhya vivAdo virodhavivAdo na kAryaH / tathA svairAlApazca zUrI ? na kAryaH / tathA ca guru: virodhavAkyahAsyAni maMtrakAla upasthite / ye kuryumaMtriNasteSAM maMtrakAryaM na siddhayati // 1 // atha maMtrasya svarUpamAha aviruddhairasvairairvihito maMtro laghunopAyena mahataH kAryasya siddhimatraphalam // 50 // TIkA-aviruddharasvairyo maMtraH kriyate sa laghUpAyena stokakkezena mahato'pi kRtyasya siddhiM janayati sadaiva maMtraH / tathA ca nAradaH sAvadhAnAzca ye maMtraM ckrurekaantmaashritaaH| sAdhayanti narendrasya kRtyaM klezavivarjitam // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi maMtramAhAtmyamAhana khalu tathAhastenotthApyate grAvA yathA dAruNA / / 51 // TIkA-pAvA pASANastathA hastena notthApyate sthAnAccAlyate, dAruNA kASThena yathA / maMtreNati / tathA ca hArItaH yatkAryaM sAdhayedrAjA klezaiH saMgrAmapUrvakaiH / maMtreNa sukhasAdhyaM tattasmAnmatraM prakArayet // 1 // atha maMtrirUpazatrusvarUpamAha--- 1 laghunopAyena mahataH kAryasya siddhirmatraphalaM iti mudritapustake sUtram / 2 evaM mahadapi kArya maMtraNAlpAyAsena siddhayati na punaranyatheti bhAvaH /
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / sa maMtrI zatruryo nRpecchayAkAryamapi kAryarUpatayAnuzAsti // 52 // TIkA--sa maMtrI na bhavati sa zatruH sacivarUpeNa / yaH kiM kuryAt ? yo nRpecchayA svacchaMde nAkAryamapyakRtyamapi kAryatayA kRtyavRtyA anuzAsti tattasya kathayati / tathA ca bhAguri: akRtyaM ( kRtya ) rUpaM ca satyaM cAkRtya saMzitAM / nivedayati bhUpasya sa vairI maMtrirUpadhRk // 1 // atha bhUpasya kRtyAkRtyanivedane yathA maMtriNA bhAvyaM tadAhavaraM svAmino duHkhaM na punarakAryopadezena tadvinAzaH // 53 // TIkA -- maMtriNA nRpasya varaM kaThoravacanairduHkhamutpAditaM yatpariNAme sukhAvahaM na punaH karNAlhAdakaraM pariNAmavinAzakAri vaktavyaM / tathA ca nAradaH - ---------- -- varaM pIDAkaraM vAkyaM pariNAmasukhAvahaM / maMtriNA bhUmipAlasya na mRSTaM yadbhayAnakam // 1 // atha balAtkAreNApi nRpasya yakkriyate tadAha dRSTAntadvAreNapIyUSamapi to bAlasya kiM na kriyate kapolahananaM // 54 // TIkA - pIyUSaM stanadugdhaM yo na pibati tasya kiM jananI na kurute kapolananaM taddhitAya / evaM maMtriNApi nRpatihitAya kaThoramapi vAcyam / tathA ca garga: jananI bAlakaM yadvaddhatvA stanyaM prapAyayet / evamunmArgago rAjA dhAryate maMtriNA pathi // 1 // atha maMtribhiryatkRtyaM tadAha 123 maMtriNo rAjadvitIyahRdayatvAnna kenacitsaha saMsargaM kuryuH / / 55 // TIkA- - na kasyacittairmilanIyaM / tathA ca zukraH 1
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________________ 124 nItivAkyAmRte maMtriNaH pArthivendrANAM dvitIyaM hRdayaM ttH| tatonyena na saMsargastaiH kAryoM nRpavRddhaye // 1 // tathA rAjJAM maMtriNA saha yadbhavati tadAharAjJo'nugrahavigrahAveva maMtriNAmanugrahavigrahau / / 56 / / TIkA-yo rAjJo'nugrahaH samRddhibhAvaH sa maMtriNAmapyanugrahaH samRddhilakSaNaH / yazca puMsA rAjJo vigraho vyasanaM tanmaMtriNAmapi / tathA ca hArItaH rAjJaH puSTayA bhavetpuSTiH sacivAnAM mhttraa| vyasanaM vyasanenApi tena tasya hitAzca ye // 1 // atha maMtriNAM nRpakAryodyatAnAM yatkAryaM na siddhayati tadarthamAhasa devasyAparAdho na maMtriNAM yatsughaTitamapi kArya na ghaTate // 57 // TIkA-pUrvoktasUtrArthana maMtriNaH sadaiva nRpakRtye sAvadhAnA bhavanti yatsAvadhAnAnAmapi teSAM na siddhayati sa daivasya prAktanakarmaNo doSaH, na teSAM, te punaH sAvadhAnA nRpakRtyeSu / tathA ca bhArgavaH maMtriNAM sAvadhAnAnAM yatkAryaM na prsiddhyti| tatsa daivasya doSaH syAnna teSAM suhitaiSiNAm // 1 // atha rAjJaH svarUpamAhasa khalu no rAjA yo maMtriNo'tikramya varteta // 58 // TIkA-yo rAjA maMtribhiruktAni vacanAni na karoti tAnyatikAmati sa khalu nizcayena rAjA na bhavati nshytiityrthH| tathA ca bhAradvAja:---- yo rAjA maMtriNAM vAkyaM na karoti hitaissinnaaN| na sa tiSThecciraM rAjye pitRpaitAmahe'pi ca // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi maMtra mAhAtmyamAha
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| 125 suvivecitAnmaMtrAdbhavatyeva kAryasiddhiryadi svAmino na durAgrahaH syAt // 59 // TIkA-yadi svAmino nRpasya na durAgraho duSTa ekaprahaH syAt / tatsuvivecitAtsuSTu paryAlocitAnmaMtrAtkAryasiddhirbhavatyeva niyamena / tathA ca RSiputraka:-- sumaMtritasya maMtrasya siddhirbhavati shaashvtii| yadi syAnnAnyathAbhAvo maMtriNA saha pArthivaH // 1 // atha nRpasya vikramarahitasya yadbhavati tadAhaavikramato rAjyaM vaNikkhagayaSTiriva // 60 // TIkA-yathA zreSThinaH khaDgayaSTiH vRthA ityarthaH tathA rAjyamapi vyartha vikramaparairabhibhUyata eveti / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH-- pareSAM jAyate sAdhyo yo rAjA vikrmcyutH| na tena sidhyate kiMcidasinA zreSThino yathA // 1 // atha nItiranuSThitA yatkaroti tadAhanitiryathAvasthitamarthamupalambhayati // 61 // TIkA-nItirnayo yathAvasthitaM [ tau yaduktaM tatsarvamupalambhayati prayacchati na sandehastasmAnnItiH kAryA / tathA ca garga: mAtApi vikRtiM yAti naiva nItiH svanuSThitA / anItirbhakSayenmayaM kiMpAkamiva bhakSitam // 1 // atha hitAhitaprAptiryathA bhavati tadAhahitAhitaprAptiparihArau puruSakArAyatau // 62 // TIkA-hitapadArthasya prAptiranuSThAnaM, ahitasya parihArastyAgo dvAvapyaitau puruSakArAyatau puruSakAra AtmazaktiH / durlabhamapi hitaM yadvastu tatpuruSakAraH sAdhayati / bahulAbhamapyahitamAtmA zaktIndriyANi jitvA pariharatIti / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH-- ___
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________________ 126 nItivAkyAmRte hitaM vApyathavAniSTaM durlabhaM sulabhaM ca vA / AtmazaktayApnuyAnmayo hitaM caiva sulAbhadaM // 1 // atha rAjJo yatkRtyaM tadAhaakAlasahaM kAryamadyasvInaM na kuryAt // 63 // TIkA-akAlasahaM kAlakSepaM na sahate yatkArya tadadyasvInaM kAlAtikrameNa na kArya / tathA ca cArAyaNaH-- yasya tasya hi kAryasya saphalasya vishesstH| kSipramakriyamANasya kAlaH pibati tatphalam // 1 // atha kAryasya kAlAtikrameNa yo doSastamAhakAlAtikramAnakhacchedyamapi kArya bhavati kuThAracchedyaM // 64 // TAkA-kAlAtikrameNa yatkArya kriyate tannakhacchedyamapi kuThAracchedyaM syAt / etaduktaM bhavati, svalpAyAsena sAdhyamapi mahatA kRcchreNa prasiddhayati / tathA ca zukraH tatkSaNAnnAtra yatkuryAt kiMcitkAryamupasthitam / svalpAyAsena sAdhyaM cettatkRcchreNa prasiddhayati // 1 // atha vijJaH puruSo yatkuryAttadAha ko nAma sacetanaH sukhasAdhyaM kArya kRcchrasAdhyamasAdhyaM vA kuryAt // 65 // ____TIkA--nAmeti komalAmaMtraNe / aho sacetanaH san jAnan san sukhena kArya siddhayati tatkRcchrasAdhyaM karoti asAdhyaM vA yanna kadAcitsiddhayatIti / tathA ca guru: sukhasAdhyaM ca yatkArya kRcchrasAdhyaM na kArayet / asAdhyaM vA matiryasya bhaveccikSe ? nirargalA // 1 // atha maMtriNamuddizyAha 1kriyamANasya
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| 127 eko maMtrI na kartavyaH // 66 // TIkA-gatArthametat / athaikasya maMtriNo dUSaNamAhaeko hi maMtrI niravagrahazcarati muhyati ca kAryeSu kRcchressu|67 TIkA-hi yasmAdeko hi maMtrI niravagrahaH svecchayA carati na zaMkA karoti tathA kAryeSu kRccheSu prayojanaM ? sandeheSu muhyati kartavyaM na jAnAtItyarthaH / tathA ca nAradaH eko maMtrI kRto rAjJA svecchayA parivartate / na karoti bhayaM rAjJaH kRtyeSu parimuhyati // 1 // TIkA-atha maMtriyugalasya yatkRtyaM tadAhadvAvapi maMtriNau na kAryoM // 68 // TIkA--gatArthametat / atha maMtriyugalasya dUSaNamAhadvau maMtriNau saMhatau rAjyaM vinAzayataH // 69 // TIkA-dvau maMtriNau saMhatau militau rAjyaM vinAzayatastasmAnna kAyau~ / tathA ca nAradaH-- maMtriNAM dvitayaM cetsyAt kathaMcitpRthivIpateH / anyo'nyaM maMtrayitvA tu kurute vibhavakSayaM // 1 // atha maMtriyugalasya yadi nigrahaM karoti tasya yadbhavati tadAhanigRhItau tau taM vinAzayataH / / 70 // TIkA-tau maMtriNau nigRhItau nigRhyamANo vinAzayato rAjyavinAzaM kurutaH / yato nRpaparigrahaH sacivAyatto bhavati / tathA ca guru: bhUpateH sevakA ye syustasyuH scivsmmtaaH| taistaiH sahAyatAM nItairhanyustaM prANayAdbhayAt // 1 //
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________________ 128 nItivAkyAmRte atha yatpramANA maMtriNaH kAryAstatpramANamAhatrayaH paMca sapta vA maMtriNastaiH kAryAH // 71 // TIkA--gatArthametat / atha saspardhamaMtrimelApake ekamataM yAdRgbhavati tadAhaviSamapuruSasamUhe durlabhamaikamatyam // 72 // TIkA-viSamapuruSAH saspardhI maMtriNasteSAM samUhe melApake aikamatyaM ekamataM durlabhaM bhavatIti / tasmAt saspardhI maMtriNo na kAryAH / tathA ca rAjaputraHmithaH saMspardhamAnAnAM naikaM saMjAyate mataM / spardhAhInA tataH kAryA maMtriNaH pRthivIbhujA // 1 // atha bahubhirmatribhiryadbhavati tadAha--- bahavo maMtriNaH parasparaM svamatIrutkarSayanti // 73 // TIkA--bahavo maMtriNaH kRtAH svamatIrutkarSayanti pramANatAM nayanti / kiviziSTAH santaH ? parasparaM saspardhAH / tathA ca raibhya: bahUMzca maMtriNo rAjA saspardhAn karoti yH| ghnanti te nRpakArya yatsvamaMtrasya kRtA braaH||1|| atha svacchaMdA maMtriNo yAdRkSA bhavanti tAnuddizyAhasvacchandAzca na vijRmbhate // 74 / / TIkA-~yadA punaste maMtriNaH svacchandA bhavanti na rAjavazyA bhavanti tadA na vijambhate mithI maMtraM na manyante maMtrasya dUSaNaM svAhaM. kAreNa kurvanti svasvAminaH kSatiH ( tiM ca ) / tathA cAtriH svacchandA maMtriNo nUnaM na kurvanti yathocitaM / - maMtraM maMtrayamANAzca bhUpasyAhitAH smRtAH // 1 // ? atha rAjJA yAdRkkAryamanuSTheyaM tadAhayadbhahuguNamanapAyabahulaM bhavati tatkAryamanuSTheyam // 75 //
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| .wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww. TIkA-kiM bahunA rAjJA yadbahuguNaM kRtyaM bhavati tatkArya / punarapi kiMviziSTaM ? anapAyabahulaM apAyo vinAzaH na apAyabahulaM anapAyabahulaM bahukSamayuktamityarthaH / tathA ca jaiminiH yadyaccheSThataraM kRtyaM tattatkArya mhiibhujaa| nopaghAto bhavedyatra rAjyaM vipulamicchatA // 1 // atha rAjJA yatkRtyaM tadAhatadeva bhujyate yadeva pariNamati // 76 // TIkA--gatArthametat / atha yAdRk maMtriNo doSo na syAt tamAha yathoktaguNasamavAyinyekasmin yugale vA maMtriNi na ko'pi doSaH // 77 // ___TIkA-~-yadyapi prAgeko maMtrI niSiddho dvAvapi niSiddhau tathApi yadyekasmin yugale vA yathoktaguNasamavAyini, korthaH ? yukte tanna ko'pi doSaH kArya iti / atha bahUnAM maMtriNAM mUrkhANAM niSedhe dRSTAntamAhana hi mahAnapyandhasamudAyo rUpamupalabheta // 78 // TIkA-hi yasmAtkAraNAt mahAnapi prauDho'pi andhasamudAyo melApako na rUpamupalabheta jAnAtIti / atha maMtriyugalasya doSaparihArArtha dRSTAntamAhaavAryavIyau dhuryoM kinna mahati bhAre niyujyate // 79 // TIkA-avArya asaMkhyaM vIrya balaM yayostau avAryavIyauM tau dvAvapi kinna niyujyate / kasmin ? mahati bhAre / evaM maMtriNau dvAvapi yathoktaguNasamavAyinau---dvAvapi maMtrayogyAvityarthaH / atha bahusahAye rAzi yadbhavati tadAhanIti0-9
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________________ 130 nItivAkyAmRte bahusahAye rAjJi prasIdanti sarva eva manorathAH // 80 // TIkA-yo bahusahAyo rAjA bhavati tasya sarve manorathA hRdayasthitA abhISTAH padArthAH prasIdanti siddhiM yAnti / tathA ca varga:. madahIno yathA nAgo daMSTrAhIno ythorgH| asahAyastathA rAjA tatkAryA bahavazca te // 1 // yathaikasya maMtriNo yadbhavati tadAhaeko hi puruSo keSu nAma kAryeSvatmAnaM vibhajate // 81 // TIkA--hi yasmAtkAraNAdeko nAmAho keSu kAryeSu AtmAnaM vibhajate AtmAnaM niyojayati yato bhUpatInAM bahUni kAryANi bhavanti tasmAdrAjJA bahavo maMtriNaH kAryAH / tathA ca jaiminiH aivaM yaH kurute rAjA maMtriNaM mandabuddhimAt / tasya bhUrINi kAryANi sIdanti ca tadAzrayAt // 1 // athaikamaMtriNo niSedhArtha dRSTAntamAhakimekazAkhasya zAkhino mahatI bhavati cchAyA // 82 // TIkA-mahAvRkSo'pi yadyakazAkho bhavati tat kiM tasya cchAyA mahatI bhavati, api tu na bhavatItyarthaH / evaM maMtriNApyekena kArya na siddhayatItyarthaH / tathA cAtriH-- yathaikazAkhavRkSasya naiva cchAyA prjaayte| tathaikamaMtriNA rAjJaH siddhiH kRtyeSu no bhavet // 1 // atha kArye samutpanne sahAyasamudAyo yAdagbhavati tadAhakAryakAle durlabhaH puruSasamudAyaH // 83 // TIkA- kAryakAle ApallakSaNe durlabhaH puruSasamudAyastasmAtpUrvameva sahAyAH kartavyAH / uktaM ca 1 ekamiti pAThena bhAvyaM /
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| 131 agre agre prakartavyAH sahAyAH suvivekibhiH / ApannAzAya te yasmAdurlabhA vyasane sthite // 1 // athAnAgatairna kRtaiH sahAyairyadbhavati tadAhadIpte gRhe kIdRzaM kUpakhananam / / 84 // TIkA-yadA gRhaM pradIptaM bhavati tadA toyArtha kUpakhananaM na yuktaM kiM tatkAle kUpo bhavati / evaM yaH sahAyAn pUrva na karoti tasyApakAle na bhavanti tasmAtsahAyAH pUrvameva kAryAH / tathA ca cANikyaH-- vipadAnAM pratIkAraM pUrvameva pracintayat / / na kUpakhananaM yuktaM pradIpte sahasA gRhe // 1 // atha puruSadhanAbhyAM vizeSamAhana dhanaM puruSasaMgrahAdvahu mantavyaM // 85 // TIkA-~na bahu mantavyaM notkRSTaM jJeyaM / kiM tat ? dhanaM / kasmAt ? puruSasaMgrahasakAzAt / tasmAddhanArthibhiH puruSasaMgraho bhUpaiH kAryaH / tathA ca zukraH-- na bAhya puruSendrANAM dhanaM bhUpasya jAyate / tasmAddhanArthinA kAryaH sarvadA vIrasaMgrahaH // 1 // atha satpuruSe datte dhane yadbhavati tadAhasatkSetre vIjamiva puruSeSataM kArya zatazaH phalati // 86 // TIkA-anekadhA phalaM prayacchati / kiM tat ? kArya prayojanaM / kiMviziSTaM ? uptaM kSiptaM / keSu ? satpuruSeSu / kimiva ? bIjamiva / kiMviziSTaM ? uptaM / ka ? satkSetre uttamabhUbhAge yathA saMkhyayA hInamannaM bhavati kArya prayojanaM dhanalakSaNaM tathA phalati / tathA ca jaiminiH sannare yojitaM kArya dhanaM ca zatadhA bhavet / sukSetre vApitaM yadvatsasyaM tadvadasaMzayam // 1 // atha kAryapuruSA yAdRzA bhavanti tAnAha---
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________________ 132 nItivAkyAmRte buddhAvarthe yuddhe ca ye sahAyAste kArya puruSAH // 87 // TIkA-ye buddhau buddhiM prayacchanti, tathA'rthe'rtha kRtye jAte dhanaM prayacchanti, tathA yuddhe zatrubhiH saMjAte sahAyatvaM kurvanti te kAryapuruSA ucyante / tathA ca zaunakaH-- mohe yacchanti ye buddhimarthe kRcchaM tathA dhanaM / vairisaMghe sahAyatvaM te kAryapuruSA mtaaH||1|| atha yasmin kAle yaH sahAyo bhavati tadarthamAha-- khAdanavArAyAM ko nAma na sahAyaH // 88 // TIkA-khAdanavArAyAM bhojanasamaye ko nAma aho na sahAyaH / yadA sampadbhavati tadA sarvo'pi janaH sahAyaH syAt / tathA ca vargaH yadA syAnmaMdire lakSmIstadAnyo'pi suhRdbhavet / vittakSaye tathA bandhustatkSaNAddurjanAyate // 1 // atha yAdRk puruSasya nAdhikAro bhavati tamAhazrAddha ivAzrotriyasya na maMtre mUrkhasyAdhikAro'sti // 89 // TIkA- ( maMtre mUrkhasya maMtriNo nAdhikAro'sti / kimiva ? ) zrAddhe azrotriyasyeva / etaduktaM bhavati, yathA brahmAnuSThAnavarjitasya brAhmaNasya zrAddhakarmaNi anarhatvaM tathA maMtre mUrkhA maMtrI mahIbhRtAM / atha mUrkhamaMtriNo doSamAhakiM nAmAndhaH pazyet // 9 // TIkA-nAmAho janaH kimandhazcakSurvikalaH pazyet nirIkSyate, api tu na kicit / etaduktaM bhavati, andhena sadRzo mUryo bhavati tadyadi ghaTapaTAdInandhaH pazyati tanmUkhe maMtrI maMtraM / tathA ca zaunaka.. 1 iMdaM sUtraM pustake 'pUrNa tattu mudritapustakAt pUrNAkRtya saMyojitaM / 2 kaMsasthaH pAThaH pustake na vidyate paraM kalpito'sti / ___
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / yadyandho vIkSyate kiMcid ghaTaM vA paTameva ca / tadA mUopi yo maMtrI maMtraM pazyetsa bhUbhRtAm // 1 // atha mUrkhanRpatermUrkhamaMtriNo yadbhavati tadAhakimandhenAkRSyamANondhaH samaM panthAnaM pratipadyate // 91 // TIkA-kiM pratipadyate kiM pazyati / kaM ? panthAnaM mArga / kiMviziSTaM ? samaM gartapASANAdirahitaM / kosAvandhaH / kiMviziSTaH ? AkRSyamANo nIyamAnaH / kena ? andhena / yadi mUl rAjA mUrkheNa maMtriNA saha maMtraM karoti tarika maMtrasAdhyAni prayojanAni jAnAtItyarthaH / tathA ca zukraH andhenAkRSyamANo'tra cedandho mArgavIkSakaH / bhavettanmUrkhabhUpo'pi maMtraM cetyajJamaMtriNaH // 1 // atha mUrkhamaMtriNaH sakAzAt kAryasiddhiryAdRk bhavati tadAha tadandhavartakIyaM kAkatAlIyaM vA yanmUrkhamaMtrAtkAryasiddhiH // 92 // TIkA-~-mUrkhamaMtrAdyadi tAvatkAryasiddhirbhavati na yadi kathaMcitpunarbhavati tadandhavartakIyaM, ko'rthaH ? vartakAzabdena caTikAbhidhIyate, sA andhasya zirasi caTati tAM so'pi bhujAbhyAM gRhNAti kimetanmama zirasi patitamiti matvA yathA tasya tasyA grahaNamandhasyApi tathAcakSuSmataH, tathA mUrkhamaMtrasyApi daivayogAtkAryasiddhiH / athavA kAkatAlIyaM yanmUrkhamaMtrAtkAryasiddhiH / ko'rthaH ? tAlavRkSasya tAvadvarSazatena phalaM bhavati kAkazca sarveSAM pakSiNAM sakAzAdatIvAvizvAsI bhavati sa tasyAdho gacchan tatphalena patatA yadi hanyate tanmUrkhamaMtrAsiddhiriti / tathA ca guruH andhavartayamevaitat kAkatAlIyameva ca / yanmUrkhamaMtrataH siddhiH kathaMcidapi jAyate // 1 //
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________________ 134 nItivAkyAmRta atha mUrkhamaMtriNo'pi yanmaMtraparijJAnaM tatsvarUpamAha - sa ghuNAkSaranyAyo yanmUrkheSu maMtraparijJAnam // 93 // TIkA - ghuNaH kRmivizeSaH sa zanaiH kASThaM bhakSayati tena tasya bhakSyamANasya vicitrA rekhA bhavanti tAsAM madhyAtkAcidrekhA'kSarAkArA bhavati / evaM mUrkheSu maMtraparijJAnaM ghuNAkSaranyAyavat kadAcitsiddhiM yAti / tathA ca guruH ---- yanmUrkheSu parijJAnaM jAyate maMtrasambhavam / sa hi ghuNAkSara nyAyo na tajjJAnaM prakIrtitaM // 1 // atha zAstrarahitasya manaso yadbhavati tadAhaanAlokaM locanamivAzAstraM manaH kiyatpazyet // 94 // TIkA- - azAstraM yanmano bhavati jaDAtmakaM tanmanaH kiyatpazyati na kiMcidapi maMtraviSaye / kimiva ? locanamiva netramiva / kiMviziSTaM ? AlokarahitaM jyotIrahitaM ghaTapaTAdyaM yathA na pazyati tasmAcchAstramaMtriNaH kAryAH / tathA ca garga: AlokarahitaM netraM yathA kiMcinna pazyati / d. tathA zAstravihInaM yanmano maMtraM na pazyati // 1 // atha maMtriNAmanyeSAM vA yaH sampadaM janayati tathAhasvAmiprasAdaH sampadaM janayati na punarabhijAtyaM pAMDityaM vA / / 95 / / TIkA - maMtriNAmanyeSAM svAmiprasAdaH sampadaM janayati nAbhijAtyaM kulInatAM na pAMDityaM bahuzrutatvaM / etaduktaM bhavati yasya rAjaprasAdaH tasya sarvo'pi janaH pUjAM karoti yeneSe ? rAjJe vijJaptikAviSayaM sAhAyyaM karoti / na kulInasya pAMDityasya vA kazcitpUjAM karoti / tathA ca zukraH
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| kulInA paNDitA duHsthA dRzyante bahavo janAH / mUrkhAH kulavihInAzca dhanADhayA raajvllbhaaH||1|| atha mUrkhamaMtriNaH svarUpamAha-- harakaNThalagno'pi kAlakUTaH kAla eva // 96 // TIkA-yadyapi mahezvarasya kaNThe zvetatare lagnastathApi kAlakUTaH viSasaMjJaH kAla eva kRta(SNa)tvAt punaH zuklatvaM na janayati / evaM yadyapi mUl maMtrI bhUpena gurusthAnaM nirUpitastathApi mUrkha eva vidvAnna bhavati tasmAnmUkhe maMtrI na kAryaH / tathA ca sundarasenaH svabhAvenopadezena zakyate kartumanyathA / sutaptAnyapi toyAni punargacchanti zItatAM // 1 // atha murkhamaMtriSu rAjyabhAreNArpitena yadbhavati tadAhasvavadhAya kRtyotthApanamiva mUrkheSu raajybhaaraaropnnm||97|| TIkA-yadbhUpena mUrkhamaMtriSu rAjyakArabhAraH samarpyate tatkRtyotthApanaM kRtyAzabdenAtharvaNamaMtraiH pAvake homavidhAnena kRtena puruSo yo niSkAmati sa kartuH zatru vyApAdayati yadi vA zatrurbalavAn bhavati japahomadAnastadA sA yenotthApitA tameva vinAzayati tadyathA tasyAH kRtyAyAH svavadhAyAtmavadhAyotthApanaM kriyate tathA mUrkhamaMtriSu rAjyabhArAvaropaNaM / tathA ca zukraH mUrkhamaMtriSu yo bhAraM rAjJotthaM saMprayacchati / ? AtmanAzAya kRtyAM sa utthApayati bhUmipaH // 1 // athAkAryavedino bhUpasya yadyogyaM tadAha--- akAryavedinaH kiMbahunA zAstreNa // 98 // TIkA-~~-yo rAjAkAryavedI syAt na kArya vetti tasya kiM prabhUtenApi zAstreNa vyarthaM tat bhasmani hutamiva / tathA ca raibhyaH-- ___
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________________ 136 nItivAkyAmRte na kArya yo nijaM vetti zAstrAbhyAsena tasya kiM / bahunApi vRddhAttheNa ? yathA bhasmahutena ca // 1 // atha guNahInasya rAjJo yadbhavati tadAha www.dw.com guNahInaM dhanuH piMjanAdapi kaSTam / / 99 / / TIkA - - guNazabdena jyAbhidhIyate / yasmin dhanuSi jyA na bhavati tatpijanAdapi vyarthe kaSTamiti evaM rAjApi yaH zArIrikaguNairyukto na bhavati sa kApuruSavat kaSTo vyarthamityarthaH / tathA ca jaimini:guNahInazca yo rAjA sa vyarthazcApayaSTivat / rAbhUmeH paraM pade // 1 // yathA kApuruSa.. atha maMtriNaH svarUpamAhacakSuSa iva maMtriNo'pi yathArthadarzana sevAtmagaurava hetuH // 100 // TIkA - maMtriNo'mAtyasya kiM Atmano gurutve hetuH kAraNaM yathArthadarzanaM prayojanaviSaye yathArthadarzanaM kAryasAdhikA maMtridRSTiH tadA nRpapUjyo bhavati / kasyeva gaurava heturbhavati : locanasyeva yathA puruSo yathArthadarzanaM padArthasya / tathA ca guruH sUkSmAlokasya netrasya yathA zaMsA prajAyate / maMtriNo'pi sumaMtrasya tathA sA nRpasaMbhavA // 1 // atha yAdRzo maMtriNaH kAryastAnAha zastrAdhikAriNo na maMtrAdhikAriNaH syuH // 101 // TIkA- na syurna bhaveyuH ke ? ete zastrAdhikAriNaH kSatriyAH / kiM viziSTA na syuH ? maMtrAdhikAriNo maMtrasthAnino / tathA ca jaimini:-- maMtrasthAne na kartavyAH kSatriyAH pRthivabhuijA / yataste kevalaM maMtraM prapazyanti raNodbhavam // 1 // atha kSatriyo yena kAraNena maMtrI na kriyate tadAhakSatriyasya pariharato'pyAyAtyupari bhaMDanaM / / 102 // ____
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / 137 TIkA-yaH kSatriyo bhavati tasya pariharato'pi tyajato'pi avazyaM nizcitaM AyAtyAgacchati, kiM tat bhaMDanaM kalahamiti / etena kAraNena kSatriyA maMtriNo na kAryAH / tathA ca vargaH-- ghriyamANamapi prAyaH kSAtraM tejo vivardhate / yuddhArtha tena saMtyAjyaH kSatriyo maMtrakarmaNi // 1 // atha zastropajIvinAM svarUpamAha zastropajIvinAM kalahamantareNa bhaktamapi bhuktaM na jIryati // 103 // TIkA- tasmAtte maMtriNo na kAryA etattAtparyamiti / tathA ca bhAguriH-. zastropajIvinAmannamudarasthaM na jIryati / yAvatkenApi no yuddha sAdhunApi samaM bhavet // 1 // atha puruSasya ye padArthA garva janayanti tAnAhamaMtrAdhikAraH svAmiprasAdaH zastropajIvanaM cetyekaikamapi puruSamutsekayati kiM punane samudAyaH // 104 // __TIkA-maMtrAdhikAraH svAmiprasAdaH zastrajIvanaM eteSAM trayANAM eko'pi padArthaH saMjAtaH puruSaM utsakayati sagarva karoti kiM punaH sarveSAM samavAyo melApako notsekayati / tathA ca zukraH nRpaprasAdo maMtritvaM zastrajIvyaM smayaM kriyAt / ekaiko'pi narasyAtra kiM punaryatra te trayaH // 1 // athAdhikAriNaH svarUpamAhanAlampaTodhikArI // 105 // TIkA- yo'lampaTo bhavati niHspRhaH syAt so'dhikAraM na karoti / tathA ca vallabhadevaH
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________________ 138 nItivAkyAmRte niHspRho nAdhikArI syAnnAkAmI mnnddnpriyH| nAvidagdhaH priyaM brUyAtsphuTavaktA na vNckH||1|| atha maMtriNi arthalubdhe yadrAjJo bhavati tadAhamaMtriNo'rthagrahaNalAlasAyAM matau na rAjJaH kAryamoM vA // 106 // TIkA-maMtriNaH sacivasya yasyArthagrahaNalAlasA lampaTA matirbhavati tadA tasya yo rAjA tasya kAryasiddhirna bhavati artho na bhavati / tathA ca guru: yasya saMjAyate maMtrI vittgrhnnlaalsH| tasya kArya na sidhyeta bhUmipasya kuto dhanaM // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi vittagrahaNalAlasasya maMtriNaH svarUpaM nirUpayannAha dRSTAntadvAreNa varaNArtha preSita iva yadi kanyAM pariNayati tadA varayitustapa eva zaraNam // 107 // ___TIkA-yadi kanyAvaraNArtha preSito dUtaH svayameva kanyAM pariNayati tadA pariNayituryena preSitastasya tapazcaraNaM zaraNaM sthAnaM yataH kalatraM vinA tapaH kArya / evaM yadi maMtrI grahaNalampaTo bhavati...tatpArthivasyApi tapazcaraNaM zaraNaM yato vittabAhyaM rAjyaM na bhavati vittaM punamaMtrIdvAreNa syAt / tathA ca zukraH niruNaddhi satAM mArga svayamAzritya zaMkitaH / zvAkAraH sacivo yasya tasya rAjyasthitiH kutH||1|| punarapi maMtrasvarUpamanyadRSTAntanAhasthAlyeva bhaktaM cetsvayamaznAti kuto bhortubhuktiH // 108 // TIkA--sthAlIzabdena uSA ? ucyate sApi bhaktamannaM svayaM aznAti bhakSayati tadbhokturbhojanArthinaH kuto bhuktiH bhojanaM bhavatItyarthaH / evaM yo
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / 139 maMtrI rAjadravyalampaTo bhavati tasya svAminaH kuto rAjyakRtyAni syuH / tathA ca vidura: dugdhamAkramya cAnyena pItaM vatsena gAM yadA / tadA takraM kutastasyAH svAminastRptaye bhavet // 1 // atha puruSANAM svarUpamAha tAvatsarvo'pi zucirniHspRho yAvanna paravarastrIdarzanamarthAgamo vA / / 109 / / TIkA - sarvo'pi jana: tAvacchucirnirmala nispRho yAvatparavaranArI nAvalokayati, tAvacca nispRho yAvatparavittaM na pazyati / tathA ca varga:tAvacchuciralobhaH syAt yAvannekSetparastriyaM / vittaM ca darzanAttAbhyA dvitIyaM tatpraNazyati // 1 // adhAduSTasya dUSaNena kRtena yadbhavati tadAha-aduSTasya dUSaNaM suptavyAlaprabodhanamiva // 110 // TIkA -- doSarahitasya puruSasya yanmUrkheNa dUSaNaM dIyate / tatkimiva ? suptavyAlaprabodhanamiva suptasya sarpasya vyAghrasya vA bodhanaM bodhayituH maraNAya bhavati / tathA ca guruH sukhasuptamahiM mUrkho vyAghraM vA yaH prabodhayet / sa sAdhodveSaNaM dadyAnnirdoSasyAtmamRtyave // 1 // atha vairaM kRtvA vairiNA saha sandhAnaM karoti tasya yadbhavati tadAhasakRdvighaTitaM cetaH sphaTikavalayamiva kaH sandhAtumIzvaraH / / 111 // 1 asmAdagre " yena saha cittavinAzo'bhUt sa sannihito na kartavyaH sUtramupalabhate'nyatra / " iti
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________________ 140 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA - ka IzvaraH kaH samartho bhavati / kiM kartuM ? sandhAtuM / kiM tat ? cetaH manaH sakRdvighaTitaM / kimiva ? sphaTikavalayamiva pASANakaMkamiva yathA pASANavalayasya bhagnasya sandhirna bhavati / tathA ca jaimini:pASANaghaTitasyAtra saMdhirbhagnasya no yathA / kaMkaNasyeva cittasya tathA vai dUSitasya ca // 1 // atha cittavirAgo mahAn yathA bhavati tadAhana mahatApyupakAreNa cittasya tathAnurAgo yathA virAgo bhavatyalpenApyapakAreNa // / 112 / / TIkA - cittasya manasastathA mahatApyupakAreNa dAnAdinAnurAgaH sneho na bhavati yathA svalpenApyapakAreNa viruddhena kRtena virAgaH snehanAzo bhavati / viruddhaM svalpamapi kasyApi ( na ) cA (ca) raNIyaM / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH na tathA jAyate snehaH prabhUtaiH sukRtairbahuH / svalpenApyapakAreNa yathA vairaM prajAyate // 1 // sUcImukhasarpa iva nApakRtya viramantyaparAdhAH // 113 // TIkA---na viramanti na tiSThanti / ke ? aparAdhAH kiM kRtvApakRtya yAvanna vairanirgamaH kRtaH / ka iva ? sUcImukhasarpa iva / sUcImukhA dRSTiviSAH / tathA ca bhRguH yo dRSTiviSaH sarpo dRSTastu vikRtiM bhajet / tathAparAdhinaH sarve na syurvikRtivarjitAH // 1 // adhAtivRddhasya kAmasya svarUpamAha ativRddhaH kAmastannAsti yanna karoti // 114 // TIkA kAmaH kAmadevaH zarIra'tivRddhiM gataH san tannAstyakRtyaM ya karoti - api tu sarva karotItyarthaH / ---- -
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / 141 zrUyate hi kila kAmaparavazaH prajApatirAtmaduhitari, harirgopavadhUSu, haraH zontanukalatreSu, surapatirgautamabhAryAyAM candrazva bRhaspatipatnyAM manazcakAreti / / 115 / / TIkA - etatkAmaceSTitaM devAnAM purANeSu zrotavyamiti / atha puruSAH sAbhilASA yathA bhavanti tathAhaartheSUpabhogarahitAstaravo'pi sAbhilASAH kiM punarmanuSyAH || TIkA - artheSu dhaneSu sAbhilASAH sAnandAstaravo'pi vRkSA api bhavanti yeSAmupabhogo bilAso na bhavati kiM punarmanuSyA ye vilAsajJAH / kathaM taravo'rtheSu sAbhilASA bhavanti, uktaM ca yato vAtazAstre vizvakarmaNA- vilvAdarthapalAsAdvA nidhAnaM cedadho bhavet / adhomukhAH prarohAH syurnAbhyAM gacchanti tatra yat // 1 // tathA ca jaimini: +----- artha te'pi ca vAJchanti ye vRkSA AtmacetasA / upabhogaiH parityaktAH kiM punarmanuSyAzca ye // 1 // tathA lobhasvarUpamAha - kasya na dhanalAbhAllobhaH pravartate / / 117 // TIkA -- kasya na dhanalAbhasakAzAllobho bhavati, api tu sarvasyApi janasya bhavatItyarthaH / tathA ca varga: tAvanna jAyate lobho yAvallAbho na vidyate / muniryadi vanastho'pi dAnaM gRhNAti nAnyathA // 1 // 1 atha jitendriyo yAdRgbhavati tadAha sa khalu pratyakSaM daivaM yasya parasveSviva parastrISu niHspRhaM cetaH // 118 //
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________________ 142 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-yasya puruSasya paravitte dRSTe parastrISu dRSTAsu niHspRhaM ceto bhavati sa mAnavo na bhavati pratyakSaM daivaM devatAsvarUpaM / tathA ca varga: paradravye kalatre ca yasya dRSTe mahAtmanaH / na mano vikRtiM yAti sa devo na ca maanvH||1|| atha rAmasikAnAM kAryArambho yAdRgbhavati tathAhasamAyavyayaH kAryAraMbho rAmasikAnAm // 119 // TIkA-ye rAbhasikAH puruSA bhavanti Anandena kArya kurvanti / yadi kArye kRte Ayavyayau samau bhavataH sopyAnandasteSAM / tathA ca hArIta: Ayavyayau samau syAtAM yadi kAryoM vinazyati / tatastoSeNa kurvanti bhUyo'pi na tyajanti tam // 1 // atha mahAmUrkhANAM yathA kAryArambho bhavati tamAhabahuklezenAlpaphalaH kAryArambho mahAmUrkhANAm // 120 // TIkA-ye mahAmUrkhA bhavanti te bahuklezenAlpaphalamapi kAryArambhaM kurvanti na nirvedaM yAnti / tathA ca varga: bahuklezAni kRtyAni svalpabhAvAni ca kratuH ? / mahAmUrkhatamA ye'tra na nirvedaM brajanti ca // 1 // atha kApuruSANAM kAryArambhaH procyatedoSabhayAna kAryArambhaH kApuruSANAM // 121 // TIkA-ye kApuruSA bhavanti te doSabhayAtkAryArambhaM na kurvanti / etena kRtena eSa doSo bhaviSyati / anena kRtena punaranyatamo doSo bhaviSyati / evaM cintayamAnAH kApuruSA nirudyamA bhavanti sadA kApuruSAH / tathA ca varga: 1 saMtAnuM pu.| 2 kAryoM iti TIkApustake napuMsakaliMgo'pi kAryazabdaH pulliMgatvenoktaH / tathA hArItavacanamapi etAhageva / ___
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / ? kAryadoSAn vicinvanto narAH kApuruSAH svayaM / zubhaM bhAvyAnyapi trastA na kRtyAni pracakratuH 1 // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi kApuruSAnuddizyAnyopadezena sUtradvayamAhamRgAH santIti kiM kRSirna kriyate / / 122 // ajIrNabhayAt kiM bhojanaM parityajyate // 123 // TIkA -- gatArthametat / atha kAryArambhamuddizya procyate sa khalu ko pIhA bhUdasti bhaviSyati vA yasya kAryArambheSu pratyavAyA na bhavanti // 124 // 143 TIkA --- api bhavantIti niyaH / tathA ca bhAguri: yasyodyamo bhavati taM samupaiti lakSmIdaivena deyamiti kApuruSA vadanti / daivaM nihatya kuru pauraSamAtmazaktyA yatne kRte yadi na siddhyati ko'tra doSaH // 1 // atha duSTAzayAnAM kAryArambho yAdRkU bhavati tamAhaAtmasaMzayena kAryArambho vyAhRdayAnAm / / 125 // TIkA -- ye vyAlahRdayA bhavanti vyAlau zvApadabhujaMgau / tau svabhAvena duSTau bhavatastAbhyAM sadRzaM hRdayaM yasya saH / Atmasandehena kAryArambho bhavati / evamuktaM, sarve zvApadA kSudhArtA bhayaM tyaktvA surakSitamapi padArtha bhakSayanti tataH kadAcidvadhAmApnuyuH / evamanye'pi ye duSTahRdayA bhavanti tAni kAnicidduSTakarmANi bhavanti ye ( SAM ) vyAlAnAmivAtmasandeho bhavati / tathA ca zukraH -- -- 1 bAlahRdayAnAmiti mudritapustake pAThAntaram / vyAlAnAmiti TIkApustake mUlapAThaH TIkAnusAreNa parivartitaH /
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________________ 144 nItivAkyAmRte ye vyAlahRdayA bhUpAsteSAM karmANi yAni ca / AtmasandehakArINi tAni syunikhilAni ca // 1 // atha mahApuruSANAM yo guNastamAhadurbhArutvamAsanazUratvaM ripau prati mahApuruSANAM // 126 // TIkA-ye mahApuruSA bhavanti teSAM dUrasthe ripo na yA mrayAd ? bhIrutvaM bhavati / uktaM ca yato nItau-- yuddhaM parityajeddhImAnupAyaiH saampuurvkaiH| kadAcijAyate daivAddhInenApi balAdhikaH // 1 // TIkA-tathAsannazUratvaM Asanne tu punaH balaM zUratvaM bhavati mahApuruSANAM / uktaM ca yaMto nItau tAvatparasya bhettavyaM yAvanno darzanaM bhavet / darzane tu punarjAte prahartavyamazaMkitaiH // 1 // atha mArdavayuktAnAM yadbhavati tadAhajalavanmArdavopetaH pRthUnapi bhUbhRto bhinatti // 127 // TIkA-bhinatti vidArayati / kAn ? bhUbhRto rAjJaH / kiMviziSTAn ? pRthUnapi mahato'pi / kathaM ? jalavat / yathA jalaM komalamapi bhUbhataH parvatAnapi bhinatti / evaM rAjApi / tathA ca guru: mArdavenApi siddhayanti kAryANi sugurUNyapi / yato jalena bhidyante parvatA api niSThurAH // 1 // atha madhuravAdino nRpasya yadbhavati tadAhapriyaMvadaH zikhIva dviSatsanucchAdayati / / 128 // TIkA-yo rAjA priyaMvado bhavati / sa kiM karoti ? sa dviSantaM ucchAdayati nAzaM nayati / ka iva ? zikhIva sarpAn / yathA zikhI 1 ' rupanahu' pustake pAThaH / 2 rupunarjAne pustake paatthH|
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________________ maMtrisamudezaH / 145 wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww mayUraH sarpAn sadInapi, madhurasvarAnnAzayati tathA rAjApi madhuraH sadarpAnapi zannAzayati / tathA ca zukraH-- yo rAjA mRduvAkyaH syAtsadAnapi vidviSaH / sa nihati na sandeho mayUro bhujagAniva // 1 // atha mahAnubhAvA yathA svahRdayaM na prakaTayanti tathAha nAvijJAya pareSAmarthamanartha vA svahRdayaM prakAzayanti mahAnubhAvAH // 129 // TIkA--ye mahAnubhAvA uttama puruSAbhavanti te na prakAzayanti / kiM tat ? AtmIyahRdayaM / kiM kRtvA ? avijJAya ajJAtvA / kaM ? artha prayojanaM anartha vA / keSAM ? pareSAmanyalokAnAM / tathA ca bhRguH ajJAtvA parakArya ca.zubhaM vA yadi vAzubhaM / anyeSAM na prakAzeyuH:santo naiva nijAzayaM // 1 // atha mahA puruSANAmAlApo yAdRrabhavati tAhagAha--- kSIravRkSavat phalasampAdanameva mahatAmAlApaH // 130 // TIkA--mahatAM mahApuruSANAM yo'so AlApaH sa phalasampAdanaM karoti / ka iva ? kSIravRkSa iva / yathA kSIravRkSaH phalasampAdanaM karoti tathA mahApuruSANAmAlApA eva / tathA ca varga: AlApaH sAdhulokAnAM phaladaH syaadsNshym| . acireNaiva kAlena kSIravRkSo yathA tathA // 1 // atha nIcaprakRteH svarUpamAha - durArohapAdapa iva daNDAbhiyogena phalaprado bhavati nIcaprakRtiH / / 131 // TIkA--nIcA nikRSTA prakRtiH svabhAvo yasyAsau nIcaprakRtiH sa phalaprado bhavati daNDAbhiyogena laguDaprahAreNa / ka iva ? durAroha 1 cava i.ta subhAti ekanakArasyAnarthakyAt anyathA arthavirodhaH syAt / nIti0-10
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte - ~- - pAdapa iva duHkhArohavRkSa iva kaNTakAkIrNa ivati yAvat / sa yathA laguDAhataH phalAni prayacchati tathA niicprkRtirpi| tathA ca bhAguri:---- daNDAhato yathArAtirdurAroho mhiiruhH| tathA phalaprado nUnaM nIcaprakRtiratra yaH // 1 // atha mahAn puruSo yAdRzo bhavati tadAhasa mahAn yo vipatsu dhairyamavalambate // 132 // TIkA-sa puruSo mahatvamApnoti / yaH kiM ? ya Alambate Azrayati / kiM tat ? dhairya pauruSaM / kAsu ? Apatsu vysnaatmikaasu| tathA ca guru: ApatkAle'tra saMprAptau dhairyamAlambate hi yH| sa mahatvamavApnoti pArthivaH pRthivItale // 1 // atha sarvakRtyeSu pArthivasya yathAntarAyatvaM tadAhauttApakatvaM hi sarvakAryeSu siddhInAM prathamontarAyaH // 133 // TIkA--yaduttApakatvaM vyAkulatvaM puruSasya / tatki viziSTaM ? antarAyo vighnaM / keSu ? sarvakAryeSu nikhilaprayojaneSu / kAsAM ? siddhInAM / hi sphuTaM / tathA ca guru:--- vyAkulatvaM hi lokAnAM sarvakRtyaSu vighnat / pArthivAnAM vizeSeNa yeSAM kAryA'pi ? bhUrizaH // 1 // atha kulInAnAM svarUpamAha-- zaraddhanA iva na khalu vRthAlApA galagarjitaM kurvanti stkuljaataaH||134|| TIkA-kulInA ye avanti te vRthAlApA ayuktAlApA na hi bhavanti / ka iva ? zaradanA iva zaratkAle meghA iva / yathA te vRthA gajitaM pracuraM kurvanti na vRSTiM tathA kulInA vRthA galagarjitaM na kurvanti / tathA ca gautamaH ___
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| 147 vRthAlApairna bhAvyaM na (ca) bhUmipAlaiH kadAcana / yathA zaraddhanA kuddustoyavRSTivivarjitAH // 1 // atha sundarAsundaraM yadvastu bhavati tadAha na svabhAvena kimapi vastu sundaramasundaraM vA yasya yadeva pratibhAti tasya tadeva sundaram // 135 // ____TIkA--asmin kimapi vastu svabhAvena mundaramuttamaM nAsti asundaraM nikRSTaM vA nAsti kintu yadeva pratibhAti tadeva tasya sundaraM tannikRSTamapi, yanna manasaH pratibhAti tatsundaramapi nikRSTaM / tathA ca jaimini: sundarAsudaraM loke na kiMcidapi vidyate / nikRSTamapi tacchreSThaM manasaH pratibhAti yat // 1 // athoktasUtrApekSayA dRSTAntamAha--- na tathA karpUreNa prItiH ketakInAM yathAmadhyena // 136 // TIkA-ketakInAM puSpajAtivizeSANAM tathA prItidina bhavati yathA amedhyena dohadena dattena / gatArthametat / athAtikrodhanasya yadbhavati tadAha atikrodhanasya prabhuttvamagnau patitaM lavaNamiva zatadhA vizIyate / 137 // ___TIkA-atikrodhanasya puruSasya prabhutvaM aizvarya, kiMviziSTaM bhavati ? zIryate vinAzaM yAti / kathaM ? zatavA anekdhaa| kimiva ? lavaNamiva / kiMviziSTaM ? patitaM agnau vaizvAnare / yathA vaizvAnare patitaM lavaNaM zatadhA vinAzamupayAti / tathA carSiputrakaH atikrodho mahIpAlaH prabhutvasya vinAzakaH / lavaNasya yathA vanhirmadhye nipatitasya ca // 1 // tasmAdIzvareNAtikopo na kAryaH / atha sarvAn guNAn yathA puruSo nihaMti tadAha
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________________ 148 nItivAkyAmRte sarvAn guNAn nihantyanucitajJaH // 138 // TIkA-na ucitaM yogyaM jAnAti anucitajJaH / sa kiM karoti ? nihanti / kAn ? guNAn / kiMviziSTAn ? sarvAn samastAn / yaH puruSo yat yasmin kAle ucitaM yogyaM kRtyaM na jAnAti sa sarvAn guNAn AtmIyAn hanti / tathA ca nArada: guNaiH sarvaiH sameto'pi vetti kAlocitaM na ca / vRthA tasya guNAH sardai yathA SaNDhasya yoSitaH // 1 // atha parasparaM marmakathanena yadbhavati tadAhaparasparaM marmakathanayAtmavikrama eva // 139 // TIkA-parasparaM kalahAyamAnairyanmarmakathanaM kriyate janaiH / tatkimityAha-~tadAtmavikrama eva kriyate / etaduktaM bhavati, yathA kalahAyamAnaH kazcitparasya marmANi kathayati / tathA ca jaiminiH-- parasya dharmabhedaM ca kurute klhaashryH| tasya so'pi karotyava tasmAnmatraM na bhedayat // 1 // atha parasya vizvastAnAM yadbhavati tadAhatadajAkRpANIyaM yaH pareSu vizvAsaH // 14 // TIkA-pareSu zatruSu vizvAsaH kriyate / sa kiMviziSTaH syAt ? ajAkRpANIyaM svavadhAya bhavatItyarthaH / yathAjAkRpANIyaM kathyate-kenApi pAnthena mArgAvasthitena kSudhAtainATavyAM chAgayUthaM rakSipAlasahitaM bhramadAlokitaM tataH sa mRdupalavAn pracuratarAn gRhItvA stokAn stokAn chAgasyaikasya mukhe yojitavAn , chAgo'pi tallolyAt tasya pRSThalagnaH, anyAnapi bhakSayan(?) tasyAne parikSipya tadvadhArtha kiMcitkASThaM pASANaM vA anveSTumArabdhaH so'pi vizastraH tathA chAgasya (?) mRdupalavAn bhakSayan 1 tasya mamANi paro'pi kathayatAtyarthaH /
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / 149 sAnandaH pAdAgreNa bhUmimakhanat / atha tasya khanataH kenApi prAkU tatsthAne sthApitaH khaGgaH prakaTIbhUtaH sa tena pathikena zastrarahitena tameva khaGgamAdAya chAgo vyApAdito bhakSitazcaitadajAkRpANIyaM / anyo'pi yo laulyAt zatrovizvAsaM gacchati sa kenApyupAyena tena hanyate tasmAdvizvAsaH zatrorna kAryaH / tathA ca cANikyaH na vizvasedavizvaste vizvaste'pi na vizvaset / vizvAsAdbhayamutpannaM mUlAdapi nidvaMtati // 1 // atha kSaNikacittasya yadbhavati tadAha-- kSaNikacittaH kiMcidapi na sAdhayati / / 141 // TIkA-kSaNikaM cittaM yasyAsau kSaNikacitta: sadaiva calita ityarthaH / sa puruSaH kiMcidapi stokamapi prayojanaM na sAdhayati / tasya kiMcitprayojanaM siddhiM na gacchatItyarthaH / tathA ca hArIta: calacittasya no kiMcit kArya kiMcitprasiddhayati / susUkSmapi tattasmAtsthiraM kArya yazothibhiH // 1 / atha svataMtrasya rAjJo yadbhavati tadAha-- svataMtraH sahasAkAritvAt sarva vinAzayati // 142 // TIkA-yo rAjA svataMtraH kevalaM bhavati sacivAn na karoti sa sahasAkAritvAdAtmAhaM kRtvA kurvANo'narhANi, sarva rAjyaM vinAzayati / tasmAdrAjJA svatantreNa na bhAvyam / tathA ca nArada: yaH svataMtro bhavedrAjA sacivAnna ca pRcchati / svayaM kRtyAni kurvANaH sa rAjyaM nAzayedhruvam // 1 // athAlasyasametasya yadyogyaM tadAhaalasaH sarvakarmaNAmanadhikArI // 143 //
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________________ 150 nItivAkyAmRterrrrrram TIkA--yaH puruSaH sadaivAlasyopahato bhavati sa sarveSu kRtyeSu rAjJAmanadhikArI ayogyaH syAt tasyAdhikAraH sUkSmo'pi na dIyate iti / tathA ca rAjaputraH-- AlasyopahatAn yo'tra vidadhAtyadhikAriNaH / sUkSmeSvapi ca kRtyeSu na siddhayettAni tasya hi // 1 // atha pramAdino nRpasya yadbhavati tadAhapramAdavAn bhavatyavazyaM vidviSAM vazaH // 144 // TIkA--yo rAjA kRtyeSu pramAdavAn bhavati so'vazyaM nizcayena vazyo bhavati / keSAM ? vidviSAM zatraNAM / tasmAmujA sUkSmeSvapi kRtyeSu zaithilyaM na kArya / tathA ca jaimini:--- susUkSmaSvapi kRtyeSu zaithilyaM kurute'tra yaH / sa rAjA ripuvazyaH syAt prabhUtayogaso'pi ? san // 1 // bhUmujA yatkRtyaM tadAhakamapyAtmano'nukUlaM pratikUlaM na kuryAt // 145 // TIkA-kamapyAtmano'nukUlaM mitratvena vartamAnaM pratikUlaM zatru na kuryAddoSanizcayaH / tathA ca rAjaputraH mitratve vartamAnaM yaH zatrurUpaM kriyaannRpH| sa mUkhoM bhramyate rAjA apavAdaM ca gacchati // 1 // atha bhUmujA yatkRtyaM tadAhaprANAdapi pratyavAyo rakSitavyaH // 146 // 1 pratikUlaM ca na kuryAt ityapi pAThaH / 2 anythetishessH| pustake kuryAdoSanizcayaH iti pAThaH yadi kuyAddoSanizcaya ityevaM rUpeNa pravartyate tadA anyatheti zeSaH iti kaary| yadi kuryAdeSa nizcaya ityevaM rUpeNa pravartyate tadA kuryAta epa nizcayaH iti kartavyaM ubhayathApi na hAniH 3 idaM visandhipadaM /
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / 151 TIkA - atha pratyavAyazabdena guhyamucyate tadguhyaM prANAdapi jIvi - tavyAdapi rakSaNIyaM yataH sUkSmamapi cchidraM vijJAya zatravaH pravizanti tasmAttadrakSaNIyaM / tathA ca bhAguri :- ---- AtmacchidraM prarakSeta jIvAdapi mahIpatiH / yatastena pralabdhena pravizya ghnanti zatravaH // 1 // AtmazaktimajAnato vigrahaH kSayakAle kITikAnAM pakSothA147 // namiva // TIkA - Atmazakti ajAnan yo vigrahaM karoti sa AtmakSayaM karoti / kimiva ? kITikAnAM pakSotthAnamiva / kasmin ? kSayakAle vinAzakAle / yathA kITikAnAM kSayo bhavati tathA pakSotthAnaM sambhavati / pArthivasyApi kSayakAlo yadA bhavati tadA balavatA saha vigrahaM karoti / tathA ca guru: - acalaM pronnataM yo'tra ripuM yAti yathAcalam / zIrNadanto nivarteta sa yathA mattavAraNaH // 1 // athApadgrastena bhUbhujA yatkartavyaM tadAhakAlamalabhamAno'pakartari sAdhu varteta // 148 // TIkA --- kAlaM rAjyasamayalakSaNaM kartumalabhamAno'pakartari zatrau sAdhu varteta cchandonuvRttiH kartavyeti / yadA zatrurAtmanaH sakAzAt balavAn bhavati tadA tasyopacAraH kAryaH / tathA ca bhAguri: ---- balavantaM ripuM dRSTvA tasya cchandonuvartayet / balAtyAsa punastaM ca bhindyAt kuMbhamivAzmanA // 1 // atha zatrorupacAraviSaye dRSTAntamAha kinnu khalu loko na vahati mUrdhnA dagdhumindhanaM // 149 // TIkA --- etat kilAyuktaM yadupacAraM kRtvA tasyApi vadhaH kriyate / etacca dRSTAntena dRDhayati / kinnu aho janAH ! khalu nizcayena na vahati /
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________________ 152 nItivAkyAmRte ko'sau ? janaH / kiM tat ? indhanaM kASThasamUhaM / kena mUrnA mastakena / kiM kartuM ? dagdhuM dahanArtha-~-api tu khalu nizcayena dahanArtha vahati / tathA ca zukraH-- dagdhuM vahati kASThAni tathApi zirasA naraH / evaM mAnyo'pi vairI yaH pazcAdvadhyaH svazaktitaH // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi zatrorupacAraviSaye dRSTAntamAhanadIrayastarUNAmaM hIn kSAlayannapyunmUlayati // 150 // TIkA-nadIrayaH saridvega unmUlayati nAzaM nayati / kAn ? ahIn padAn jaTAlakSaNAn / kiM kurvan ? kSAlayan / keSAM ? tarUNAM vRkSANAM taTAzritAnAM / kila yasyAMnhiprakSAlanaM kriyate tade(?)na tasyaiva nAzaH kriyate iti, vRkSANAM yA jaTAstAH pAdA ucyante vcncchlaat| tathA ca zukraH kSAlayannapi vRkSAhInadIvegaH praNAzayet / pUjayitvA'pi yadvacca zatrurvadhyo vicakSaNaiH // 1 // athotsekayuktasya yadbhavati tadAhautseko hastagatamapi kArya vinAzayati // 151 // TIkA-utsekazabdena garva ucyate taM yaH karoti zatruviSaye nadIpuravanmRdutvena vartate sa hastagatamapi kArya zatrunAzabhiSaye nAzayati garvAtparuSeNa prajalpati sa sAvadhAno hastaprApto'pi gacchati tasmAdyasya vadhAya vAJchA kriyate tasya priyaM vaktavyamiti / tathA ca zukraH vacanaM kRpaNaM brUyAt kuryAnmArjAraceSTitam / vizvastamAkhuvacchatru tatastaM tu nipAtayet // 1 // athApakSepopAyajJasya bhUpateryadbhavati tadAha--- nAlpaM mahadvApakSepopAyajJasya // 152 // TIkA-apakSepazabdena vinAzaH kathyate / yo rAjA zatruvinAzopAyAn avaskaMdadyAtaviSaye pUrvakAn ? (avaskandati tadvinAzaviSaye
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / 153 Vvvivar~~~~~~~ upAyAn ) jAnAti tasya zatruvinAzaM kurvato nAlpaM na stokaM, na mahadvA prabhUtaM vA, sarvamapi upAyau (upAyena ) vyApAdayati / tathA ca guruH-- vadhopAyAn vijAnAti zatrUNAM pRthiviiptiH| tasyAgre ca mahAn zatrustiSTate na kuto laghu // 1 // atha vadhopAyajJasya nRpatedRSTAntamAhanadIpUraH samamevonmUlayati tIrajatRNAMhimAn // 153 // TIkA-nadIvegaH samAsayataH samaM ekakAlamunmUlayati nAzayati / kAn ? tiirjtRnnaaNhimaan| evaM rAjApi bahUpAyena zatrUn laghUna gurUnapi nAzayati / tathA ce guru: pArthivo mRduvAkyeyaH shtruunaalpyetsudhiiH| nAzaM nayecchanastAMzca tIrajAn sindhupUravat // 1 // anyadapi bhUbhujA yatkartavyaM tadAhayuktamuktaM vaco bAlAdapi gRhNIyAt // 154 // TIkA--grAhyaM, kiM tat ? yuktaM uktaM nyAyagarbha vacaH / kasmAt ? bAlAdapi zizorapi / etaduktaM bhavati, bAlo'pi yadi yuktaM vyAharati tadgrAhya na ca bAlapralapitamiti tadvacasyAjyaM / tathA ca viduraH laghu matvA pralApeta bAlAccApi vizeSataH / yatsAraM bhavati tadrAhyaM zilAhArI zilaM yathA // 1 // athaitadapi pralApitaM dRSTAntadvAreNa dRDhayannAharaveraviSaye kinna dIpaH prakAzayati // 155 // TIkA-raverAdityasyAviSaye sUrye'stamite kiM na prakAzayati prkttiikroti| ko'sau ? dIpaH jyotiSkaH / anena dRSTAntena bAlenApi yuktamuktaM gRhNIyAt / tathA ca ballabhadevaH-- tejasA saMprayuktasyAtenAsau ? nApi siddhayati / kArya sUrya praNaSTe tu jyotiSkena yathA nizi // 1 // ___
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________________ 154 nItivAkyAmRte atha bhUyo'pi bAlapralapitapratiSThArtha dRSTAntamAha-- alpamapi vAtAyanavivaraM bahunupalambhayati // 156 // TIkA-( vAtAyanavivara ) gavAkSalakSaNaM ladhvapi bahUnupalambhayati pracura prakaTaM karoti, evaM bAlo'pi yatkicidvadati nayargarbha tadgrAhyamiti / tathA ca hArItaH gavAkSavivaraM sUkSmaM yadyapi syAdvilokitaM / prakAzayati yadbhari tadvadvAlaprajalpitam // 1 // atha nirarthakaM procyamAnA vAco yatkurvanti tadAha pativarA iva parArthAH khalu vAcastAzca nirarthakaM prakAzyamAnAH zapayantyavazyaM janayitAraM // 157 // ___TIkA-nirarthakaM vyartha prakAzyamAnAH procyamAnA: khalu nizcayena zapayanti vAcyatAM nayanti / kaM? janayitAraM vaktAraM / kA iva ? pativarA iva pativRto yakAbhiH patiMvarA abhISTanaradattA AtmazarIrAH / punarapi kiMviziSTAH? parArthA anyadeyA iti kRtvA ya tAH satyo yathA taM janayitAraM zapayanti aniSTavacanairnirbhartsayanti tathA puruSo'pi yo vyarthaM vadati taM vA giraH zapayanti hAsyatAM vA nayantItyarthaH / tathA ca varga:-- vRthAlApaM ca yaH kuryAt sa pumAn hAsyatAM brajet / patiMvarA pitA yadvadanyasyArthe vRthAdanu ? // 1 // atha mUrkhasyAne jalpitaM yadbhavati tadAha-- tatra yuktamapyuktamayuktasamaM yo na vizeSajJaH // 158 // TIkA ----yaH puruSo vizepaM na jAnAti etanmamAnena hitamuktaM tasyAna yatprocyate tadayuktaM yuktamapi bhavati / athavA anuktasamaM tatkila na jalpitaM, tasmAnmUrkhasyopadezo na deyaH / tathA ca varga:---- araNyaruditaM tatsyAt yanmUrkhasyopadizyate / hitAhitaM na jAnAti jalpitaM na kadAcana // 1 //
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________________ maMtrisamuddezaH / athAzrotuH purato vadan yathA puruSo janairmanyate tadAha sa khalu pizAcakI vAtakI vA yaH pare'narthini vAcamuddIrayati / / 159 / / TIkA ---- pare jana'narthini azrotukAme ya uddIrayati vadati / kAM ? vAcaM vANIM / sa kiMviziSTa janairmanyate ? khalu nizcayena pizAcakI saMjAtabhUtagrahaH, vAtaka vA sannipAtayukto vA tasmAdazrotuH purato viduSA na vaktavyaM / tathA ca bhAguri: azrotuH pusto vAkyaM yo vadedavicakSaNaH / araNyaruditaM so'tra kurute nAtra saMzayaH // 1 // atha nayahInasya yA vRddhistasyAH svarUpamAhavidhyAyataH pradIpasyeva nayahInasya vRddhiH // 160 // TIkA - nayahInasya puruSasya cauryAdibhirakRtyairyA vRddhirbhavati / sA kiMviziSTA ? pradIpasyeva / kiMviziSTasya ? vidhyAyato vinAzaM gacchataH / yathA dIpasya vinAzakAle'dhikA vRddhirbhavati tathA puruSasyApyanyAyopArjitA samRddhiH / tathA ca nAradaH 155 ___ cauryAdibhiH samRddhiryA puruSANAM prajAyate / jyotiSkasyeva sA bhUtirnAzakAla upasthite // 1 // atha svAmipadamabhilaSatAM bhRtyAnAM yadbhavati tadAhajIvotsargaH svAmipadamabhilaSatAmeva / / 161 // TIkA - svAminaH padaM svAmisthAnamabhilaSatAM vAJchatAM jIvotsarga eva vinAza eva tasmAtsvAminaH padaM nAbhilapanIyaM / tathA ca nAradaHsvAmisthAnaM ca yo mUrkho vAJchati svasamRddhaye / sa mRtyumupagRhNAti garbhamazvatarI yathA // 1 // atha bahudopeSu vinAze kRte yadbhavati tadAha ww
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte bahudoSeSu kSaNaduHkhaprado'pAyo'nugraha iva / / 162 // TIkA--bahudoSeSu puruSeSu avadhyeSu yo'pAyo vinAzaH / sa kiMviziSTaH ? kSaNaduHkhapradaH muhUrtaduHkhaprado bhavati pazcAdanugraha iva zreyase iva sa mAnyaH yatasteSAM sakAzAt vRddhirbhavati / tathA ca hArItaH avadhyA api vadhyAste ye tu pApA nijA api / kSaNaduHkhe ca teSAM ca pazcAttaccheyase bhavet // 1 // atha svAmidopayuktAnAM yatkRtyaM tadAhasvAmidoSasvadoSAbhyAmupahatavRttayaH kruddhabhItalubdhamAninaH kRtyAH // 163 // TIkA---ye'mAtyAH svAmidopasvadoSAbhyAM upahatavRttayo bhavanti svAminA kruddhenopahatavRtayo bhavanti kiM svadoSato vA taiH kazcitsvAmino'parAdhaH kRto bhavati tatazca spheTitavRttayo bhavanti / kiMviziSTAste ? kRtyAH kRtyasvarUpA bhavanti kRtyAzabdenAtharvaNamaMtroMme kRte yadbhatamutpadyate vaizvanarAt sA kRtyetyucyate vadhyAtmakaM, sphaTitavRttayo'mAtyA api tATaksvarUpA badhAtmakA bhavanti tatkathaM te upacaraNIyAH, te caturvidhAH kruddhalubdhAnAM tyAgo bhItAnAmabhayapradAnaM, mAninAM satkRtiH pUjeti teSAmete vazopAyAH, tasmAtkAryA nItimatA nopekssnniiyaaH| tathA ca nArada: nopekSaNIyAH sacivAH sAdhikArAH kRtAzca ye| yojanIyAH svakRtye te na cetsyurvadhakAriNaH // 1 // atha prakRtInAM nRpeNa yatkartavyaM tadAhakSayalobhavinAzakAraNAni prakRtInAM na kuryAt / / 164 // TIkA-na kuryAt , kAni ? kSayalobhavirAgakAraNAni / kAsAM ? prakRtInAmamAtyAdInAM sadA sevakAnAM kSayakAraNaM vinAzakAraNaM lobhkaarnnN| 1 kacidvinAza iti kvacica virAga iti pAThaH pustake /
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| 157 tAsAM sakAzAt lobhena kiMcidbAhyaM tathA tAsAM virAgakAraNaM na kArya yena virAgo bhavatIti / tathA ca vaziSTa:-- kSayo lobho virAgazca prakRtInAM na zasyate / yatastAsAM pradoSeNa rAjyavRddhiH prajAyate // 1 // atha prakRtInAM kopo yAdagbhavati tadAhasarvakopebhyaH prakRtikopo garIyAn // 165 // TIkA-ye cAnye kopAH zatrupUrvakAsteSAM sakAzAt prakRtikopo garIyAn kA (ka) STataraH / tathA ca rAjaputraH-- rAjJAM chidrANi sarvANi viduH prakRtayaH sadA / nivedya tAni zatrubhyastato nAzaM nayanti tam // 1 // atha ye doSe kRte'pyavadhyAsteSAM yakriyate tadAha acikitsyadoSaduSTAn khanidurga setubandhAkarakarmAntareSu klezayet // 166 // TIkA- yeSAM doSA aparAdhA acikitsyA vadhabandhavarjitAstena (taiH ) doSeNa ( doSaiH ) ye duSTA drohitAraH, teSAM kiM kArya ? tAn klezayet vyasanAbhibhUtAn kArayet / keSu ? khanidurgasetubandhAkarakarmAntareSu khanizabdena taDAgAdikhAtamucyate, durga prasiddhaM, setubandho nadIpUrabandhaH, AkAro dhAtUnAmutpattisthAnaM eteSAM yAni karmANi teSAM madhye niyojayet tatra sthitA drohAdikaM na kurvanti / tathA ca zukraH avadhyA jJAtayo ye ca bahudoSA bhavanti ca / karmAntareSu niyojyAste yena syuvryasanAnvitAH // 1 // atha yaiH sukhagoSThI sukhaM na kuryAttAnAha-- aparAdhyairaparAdhakaizca saha goSThIM na kuryAt // 167 // TIkA-ye puruSA aparAdhyA bhavanti yeSAM aparAdhaH kAryastaiH saha kathAM goSThI na kuryAt / tathA ca nAradaH--
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte paribhUtA narA ye ca kRto yaizca parAbhavaH / na taiH saha kriyAdgoSTIM ya icchedbhUtimAtmanaH // 1 // atha taiH saha goSTI sukhena kRtena yadbhavati tadAha . 158 gRhapraviSTavat sarvavyasanAnAmAgamanadvAraM / / 168 / / TIkA - te pUrvoktA aparAdhyA aparAdhakAH sarvavyasanAni prayacchantItyarthaH / hi zabdo yasmAdarthe sphuTArthe vA / kathaM sarvavyasanAnAmAgamanadvAramityAha -- gRhapraviSTasarpavat yathA gRhapraviSTasapa vyasanaprado bhavati tathA te'pi gRhapraviSTAH santaH / tathA ca zukraH yathAhirmandArAviSTaH karoti satataM bhayaM / aparAdhyAH sadoSAzca tathA te'pi gRhAgatAH // 1 // atha yasya puruSasya nAgratastiSThettamAha na kasyApi kruddhasya puratastiSThet // 169 // TIkA -- kruddhasya puruSasya kasyApi puro na tiSThet / eSA nItiryataH krodhAndhadhIH puruSo yaM kamapi puraH sthitaM pazyati taM vyApAdayati / tathA ca guruH yathAndhaH kupito hanyAt yaccaivAgre vyavasthitaM / krodhAndho'pi tathaivAtra tasmAttaM dUratastyajet // 1 // atha kruddhasya purataH sthitasya yadbhavati tadAha- Rddho hi sarpa iva yamevAgre pazyati tatraiva roSaviSamutsRjati // 170 // TIkA --- sarpa iva yathA sarpaH kupito'parAdharahite'pi prANini viSamutsRjati tasmAttaM dUratastyajet / gatArthametat / atha yena gRhAyAtena na kiMcitsiddhyati tadarthamAha
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________________ mNtrismuddeshH| 159 apratividhAturAgamanAdvaramanAgamanam // 171 // TIkA-apratividhAturakAryasAdhakasya puruSasya yadgRhAgamanaM tadvaramanAgamanaM varamasamAyAtaH kevalamupakSayaH syAt / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH prayojanArthamAnIto yaH kArya tanna saadhyet| AnItenApi kiM tena vyarthopakSayakAriNA // 1 // iti maMtrisamuddezaH /
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________________ 11 purohita - samuddezaH / atha purohitasamuddezaH, tatra purohitalakSaNamAhapurohitamuditoditakulazIlaM SaDaMgavede daive nimitte daMDanItyAmabhivinItamApadAM devInAM mAnuSINAM ca pratikartAraM kurvIta // 1 // TIkA -- kuzalaM (?), kasmin ? SaDaMge vede tathA daive jyotiHzAstre, nimitte utpAtadarzane, tathA daMDanItyAM ca itthaMbhUtaM purohitaM kurvIta | tathA ca zukraH divyAntarikSa bhaumAnAmutpAtAnAM prazAntaye / tathA sarvApadAM caiva kAryo bhUSaiH purohitaH // 1 // atha rAjJA maMtri-purohitAbhyAM yatkRtyaM tadAha rAjJo hi maMtripurohitau mAtApitarau, atastau na keSucidvAJchiteSu vistarayet // 2 // I TIkA- na nirAzau kAryo / keSu ? vAJchiteSu / kiMviziSTeSu ? keSucit samasteSvapi / hi yasmAt tau mAtRpitarau, atastau nAtikramet / tathA ca guru: -- samau mAtRpitRbhyAM rAjJo maMtrIpurohitau / atastau vAJchitarathairna kathaMcidvistarayet // 1 // atha daivInAM mAnuSINAM cApadAM svarUpamAha - amAnuSyo'gnivarSamativarSaM marakI durbhikSaM sasyopaghAto jaMtusargo vyAdhibhUtapizAcazA kinI sarpavyAla mUSakAce tyApadaH ||3||
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________________ purohitsmuddeshH| TIkA-amAnuSyo'gnirvidyutpAtaH, avRSTayativRSTI prasiddhaH ?, marakaH pracurajanamRtyuH, durbhikSaM, sasyopaghAtaH zalabhAdijantUtsargaH, mAnuSavikrayaH, vyAdhiprAcurya, bhUtaprAcurya pizAcaprAcurya, zAkinIprAcude, vyAlAnAM nakhAyudhAnAM ca prAcurya, mUSikaprAcurya, etA janasyApadA daivikA mAnuSyazca / atha kumAro rAjJA yathA kAryastathAhazikSAlApakriyAkSamo rAjaputraH sarvAsu lipisu prasaMkhyAne padapramANaprayogakarmaNi nItyAgameSu ratnaparIkSAyAM sambhogapraharaNopavAhya vidyAsu ca sAdhu vinetvyH||4|| TIkA-samyak zikSApaNIyaH zikSAlApakriyAsu janasabhAkarmasu kSama; samarthaH pUrvaM kRtvA tato rAjaputraH pazcAtsarvAsu lipisu zikSApaNIyaH tathA prasaMkhyAne gaNitaviSaye, tathA padapramANayogakarmaNi padakarma sAhitya, pramANakarma tarkaH procyate, prayogakarma zabdavyutpattiH kathyate, tathA nItyAgameSu nItizAstreSu, tathA saMbhoge vAtsyAyanAdiSu, praharaNe zastravidyAyAM, upavAhye hastyazvavAhanavidyAsu zikSApaNIya iti / tathA ca rAjaputraH kumAro yasya murkhaH syAnna vidyAsu vickssnnH| tasya rAjyaM vinazyettadaprAptyA nAtra saMzayaH // 1 // atha ziSyeNa guroryathA vartitavyaM tadAha asvAtantryamuktakAritvaM niyamo vinItatA ca gurUpAsanakAraNAni // 5 // TIkA-gurUNAmupAsanaM gurusevA tatra ziSyagRhasthena uktakAritvaM AdezaH kAryaH, niyamo vratacaryA, vinItatA naya etAni gurusantoSeNa ziSyasya kAraNAni / tathA ca gautamaH / 1 asvAtaMtryasya TIkA nAsti / prasiddhazvAsyArthaH / nIti0-11
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________________ 162 nItivAkyAmRte sadAdezakaro yaH syAtsvecchayA na pravartate / vinayavratacaryAdyaH sa ziSyaH siddhibhAgbhavet // 1 // atha vinayalakSaNamAhavratavidyAvayodhikeSu nIcairAcaraNaM vinayaH // 6 // TIkA-yo'sau vinayaH, sa kiMviziSTaH kathyate ? yavratavidyAvayodhikeSu nIcairAcaraNaM ye vratAdhikA bhavanti tathA vidyAdhikA ye ca vayodhikAsteSu yatnIcairAcaraNaM namaskaraNAdiko vyavahAraH sa vinayaH / tathA ca gargaH vratavidyAdhikA ye ca tathA ca vysaadhikaaH| yatteSAM kriyate bhaktirvinayaH sa udaahRtH||1|| atha vinayaphalamAhapuNyAvAptiH zAstrarahasyaparijJAnaM satpuruSAdhigamyatvaM ca vinayaphalam // 7 // ___TIkA-ye vratAdhikA bhavanti teSAM nIcairAcaraNena dharmaprAptirbhavati / ye ca vidyAdhikA bhavanti teSAM sa ( asmAdaletanAni TIkApustakapatrANi kRtaprayatnAnyapi bhopalabdhAnyato mUlapustakadvayaM samAlokya mUlapATha eva samundriyate |-smpaadkH ) abhyAsaH karmasu kauzalamutpAdayatyeva yadyasti tajjJebhyaH sampradAyaH // 8 // guruvacanamanullaMghanIyamanyatrAdharmAnucitAcArAtmapratyavAyebhyaH // 9 // 1 vidyAbhyAsasya phlmaah-| 2 gurorvacanamanullaMghanIyamiti darzayati-1 3 ' cArAt ' iti pAThaH mudrita-pustake / pratyavAyebhya iti padasyAgretanasUtreNa saha sambandhaH kRtaH tatraiva /
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________________ purohitsmuddeshH| 163 yuktamayuktaM vA gurureva jAnAti yadi na ziSyaHpratyarthavAdI10 guruMjanaroSe'nuttaradAnamabhyupapattizcauSadham // 11 // zatrUNAmabhimukhaH puruSaH zlAghyo napunargurUNAm // 12 // ArAdhyaM na prakopayedyadyasAvAzriteSu kalyANazaMsI // 13 // bahubhiruktaM nAtikramitavyaM yadi naihikAmutrikaphalavilopaH // 14 // sandihAno gurumakopayannApRcchat // 15 // gurUNAM purato. yatheSTamAsitavyam // 16 // atha ziSyeNopAdhyAyasakAzAdyathA vidyAgrahaNaM kartavyaM tadAhanAnabhivAdyopAdhyAyAdvidyAmAdadIta // 17 // TIkA-nAdadIta na gRhNIyAt / kAM ? vidyAM / kiM kRtvA ? anabhivAdya anamaskAraM kRtvA / kasmAnna gRhNIyAt ? upAdhyAyAt sakAzAt / yadA vidyAgrahaNaM kriyate tadopAdhyAyanamaskAraH kAryaH / tathA ca vaziSThaH namaskAraM vinA ziSyo yo vidyAgrahaNaM kriyAt / guroH sa tAM na cApnoti zUdro vedazrutiM yathA // 1 // atha ziSyeNAdhyayanakAle yatkartavyaM tadAha adhyayanakole vyAsaGgaM pAriplavamanyamanaskatAM ca na bhajet // 18 // 1 guruvacanAnullaMghane hetumAha- / 2 'pratyarthI vAdI vA syAt ' mudrita pustake / 3 gurujanAnAM roSe sati upAyamAha--| 4 sevA / 5 'kalyANamAzaMsati ' mudrita pustake / 6 gurubhiruktaM mu-pustake / 7 muSmika mu-pustake / 8 pRcchet mu-pustake / 9 asmAdagre patramekaM saTIkaM prAptaM tadatra prakAzyate / 1. asmAdale 'yadyasti jAtivratAbhyAmAdhikyaM samAnatvaM vA ' ityadhikaH . pAThaH mUla-pustake / 11 zUdaveda. pustake pAThaH / 12 adhyayanakAleSvAsaMgaM mu| ___
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________________ 164 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-na bhajet na seveta / kiM tat ? vyAsaMgaM anyakRtyaM tathA pAriplavaM cAMcalyaM tathAnyamanaskatAmanyacittatAM / kasmin ? adhyayanakAle pAThasamaye / tasmAt paThanasamaye anyakRtyaM cApalyaM anyacittatAM na kuryAt / tathA ca gautamaH anyakArya ca cApalyaM tathA caivaanycitttaaN| prastAve paThanasyAtra yaH karoti jaDo bhavet / / 1 / / atha ziSyeNa sahAdhyAyiSu ya kartavyaM tadAhasahAdhyAyiSu buddhayatizayena nAbhibhUyetaM // 19 // TIkA-nAbhibhUyeta na parAbhavaM kuryAt / keSu ? sahAdhyAyiSu satIrtheSu / kena ? buddhyatizayena matibAhulyena yadi paThanAttasya buddhiradhikA bhavati anyacchAtrANAM sakAzAttadA tadgatA~zchAtrAn na parAbhavet na parAbhavayuktAn kuryAt / tathA ca guru: __ na sahAdhyAyinaH kuryAtparAbhaksamanvitAn / svabuddhayatizayenAtra yo vidyAM vAJchati prbhoH||1|| atha cchAtreNa guroryatkRtyaM tadAhaprajJayAtizayAno na gurumavajJAyeta // 20 // TIkA-nAvajJAyeta nAjJAlopenAyuktaM guruM kuryaat| ko'sau ? chAtraH / kaM ? guruM / kiMviziSTaMH ? prajJayAtizayAnaH guroH sakAzAdadhikabuddhiH saMjAtaH san, yadi kathaMcidguroH sakAzAcchAtrasya paThato'dhikA buddhirbhavati tadA tayA gurornAvalepaH kAryaH / tathA ca bhRguH buddhayAdhikastu yachAtro guruM pazyedavajJayA / sa pretya narakaM yAti vAcyatAmiha bhUtale // 1 // atha yo mAtRpitRbhyAmupari putraH zUro bhavati sa yAdRk tadAha1 nAbhisUyet mu-mU-pustake / 2 avalhAdayet mU. lajja yet mu. /
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________________ purohitasamuddezaH / sa kimamijAto mAtari yaH puruSaH zUro vA pitari // 21 // TIkA-sa putraH kimabhijAtaH kulInaH sa kulIno na bhavati / yaH kiMviziSTaH (?) zUraH udbhaTaH / kasyAM ? mAtari / tathA piturupari vArAn ( ? ) tasmAtputreNa mAtRpitrorbhaktiH kAryA yena jJAyate kulIno'yamiti / tathA ca manu: na putraH pitaraM dveSTi mAtaraM na kathaMcana / yastayo?SasaMyuktastaM vindyAdanyaretasaM // 1 // atha putreNa mAtRpitRbhyAM kulInena yatkRtyaM tadAha-- anaMnujJAto na kacihajet // 22 // TIkA--tAbhyAM mAtRpitRbhyAmananujJAto'preSitaH san na kvacid brajet / tathA vaziSThaH-- pitRmAtRsamAdezamagRhItvA karoti yaH / susUkSmANyapi kRtyAni sa kulIno bhavenna hi // 1 // tathA bhUyo'pi putreNa yatkartavyaM tadAhamArgamacalaM jalAzayaM ca naiko'vagAhayet // 23 // TIkA-no gacchet / ko'sau ? putraH / kiMviziSTaH ? eko mAtRpitRvihInaH / kaM na gacchet ? mArga panthAnaM tathAcalaM parvataM tathA jalAzayaM vApIkUpAdikamiti / tathA ca guru: vApIkUpAdikaM yacca mArga vA yadi vAcalaM / naikovagAhayet putraH pitRmAtRvivarjitaH // 1 // atha guroH ziSyeNa yathA vartitavyaM tathAha 1 zloko'yaM manusmRtau tu nAsti / TIkAkI svadauSTayena granthakartRparAbhavAbhiprAyeNa bahavaH zlokAH svayaM viracayya tatra tatra sthaleSu vinivezitAH, teSAM nAma ca pUrveSAM kRtaM / 2 guruNAnanujJAto mu-pustke|
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________________ 166 nItivAkyAmRte pitaramiva gurumuMpacaret // 24 // TIkA-upacaret seveta / kaM ? guruM / kimiva ? pitaramiva janayitAramiva yathA janakasya puruSeNa ( putreNa ) vartitavyaM tathA gurorapi / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH yo'ntevAsI pituryadvadgurorbhaktiM samAcaret / sa vidyAM prApya niHzeSAM lokadvayamavApnuyAt // 1 // atha ziSyo gurupatnIM yathA pazyet tathAha___ gurupatnI jananImiva pazyet // 25 // TIkA-pazyedavalokayet / kAM ? gurupatnI upAdhyAyAM / kAmiva? jananImiva / gurubhAryA mAtRkacchiSyeNAvalokanIyA ? na sa (tu) smaradRSTayA / tathA ca yAjJavalkya: gurubhAryA ca yaH pazyedUdRSTvA cAtra skaamyaa| .. sa ziSyo narakaM yAti na ca vidyAmavApnuyAt // 1 // atha guruputreNa ziSyeNa yathA vartitavyaM tadAha-- gurumiva guruputraM pazyet // 26 TIkA-pazyedavalokayet / kaM ? guruputraM / kamiva ? gurumiva yAhagbhaktyA guruM tathA pazyettAdRgbhaktyA guruputramapi / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH yathA guruM tathA putraM yaH ziSyaH samupAcaret / tasya ruSTo guroH kRtsnA nijAM vidyAM nivedayat // 1 // atha brahmacaryasamopete yathA vartitavyaM tathAhasabrahmacAriNi bAndhava iva snihyet||27|| 1 upAcaret mu-mU. / 2 manyeta mu-mU-pustake / 3 zloko'yaM yAjJavalkyasmRtau nAsti / 4 guruvat mu-mU-pustake /
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________________ purohitasamuddezaH / 167 TIkA -sa ziSyo brahmacArAiNa guruputre bAndhava iva snihyet sneha kuryAt / yathA bAndhavo bhrAtA bhrAtuH snehaM karoti tathA ziSyo'pi brahmacAriNaH / tathA ca manuH-- . yA bhrAtuHprakartavyaH sneho'tra nibndhnaa| tathA snehaH prakartavyaH ziSyeNa brhmcaarinnH||1|| atha brahmacArilakSaNamAhabrahmacaryamASoDazAdvarSAttato godAnapUrvakaM dArakarma caasy||28|| samavidyaiH sahAdhItaM sarvadAbhyasyet // 29 // gRhadauHsthityamAgantukAnAM purato na prakAzayet // 30 // paragRhe sarvo'pi vikramAdityAyate // 31 // sa khalu mahAn yaH svakAryeSviva parakAryeSutsahate // 32 // parakAryeSu ko nAma na zItalaH // 33 // rAjAsannaH ko nAma na sAdhuH // 34 // arthapareSvanunayaH kevalaM dainyAya // 35 // ko nAmArthArthI praNAmena tuSyati // 36 / / AzriteSu kAryato vizeSakaraNaM priyadarzanAlApAbhyAM sarvatra samavRttistaMtraM vardhayatyanuraMjayati ca // 37 // ta dhanAdarthagrahaNaM mRtamAraNamiva // 38 // apratividhAtari kAryanivedanamaraNyaruditamiva // 39 // 1 zloko'yaM manusmRtau nAsti / 2 saptAkSarapramito'yaM dvitIyaH pAdaH, ashuddhshcaavbhaati| 3 tato godAnaM / nityaM cAsya samavidyaiH ityAdi pAThaH mu-pustake / 4 vikramAdityo nAma prasiddho rAjA tadvadAcarati / 5 'svakAryeSviva' mu-pustake nAsti / 6 svakAryeSU mu-pustake / 7 neti likhitamUla-pustake nAsti / 8 praNayena mu-pustake / 9 'vizeSakAraNe'pi darzanapriyAlApanAbhyAM' mu-pustake / 10 alpadhanAt daridrAdityarthaH /
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________________ 168 nItivAkyAmRte durAgrahasya hitopadezo badhirasyAgrato gAnamiva // 40 // akAryajJasya zikSaNamandhasya purato nartanamiva // 41 // avicArakasya yuktikathanaM tuSakaMDanamiva // 42 // nIceSUpakRtamudake vizIrNa lavaNamiva // 43 // avizeSajJe prayAsaH zuSkanadItaraNamiva // 44 // parokSe kilopakRtaM suptasaMvohanamiva // 45 // akAle vijJaptamraSare kRSTamiva // 46 // upakRtyodghATanaM vairakaraNamiva // 47 // aphalavataH prasAdaH kAzakusumasyeva // 48 // guNadoSAvanizcityAnugrahanigrahavidhAnaM JhAbhiniveza iva 49 upakArApakArAsamarthasya toSaroSakaraNamAtmaviDambanamiva 50 zUdrestrIvidrAvaNakAri galagarjitaM grAmazUrANAm // 51 // sa vibhavo manuSyANAM yaH paropabhogyaH // 52 // sa nanu vyAdhiyaH svasyaivopabhogyaH // 53 // sa kiM guruH pitA suhRdvA yo'bhyamyAgarbha bahuSu doSaM prakAzayan zikSate // 54 // sa kiM prabhuryazcirasevakeSvekamapyaparAdhaM na sahate // 55 // iti purohitsmuddeshH| 1-2 sUtradvayaM mudritapustake nAsti / 3 nirrthkmityrthH| 4 prakSiptaM / 5 suptasya padamardanavaniSphalamityarthaH / 6 aphalataH li. pustake / 'aphalavato nRpateH' mudritapustake / 7 grahANAM rAhu ketvAdInAM bhUtAnAM vA abhinivezasadRzaH svasyaiva bAdhaka ityarthaH / 8 Atmana upahAsasadRzaM / 9 'grAmya strI ' mupustake / 1. mAnuSANAM mu-pustake / 11 'yaH paropabhogyo na tu vyAdhiriva yaH svasyaivopabhogyaH' mu-pustake / 12 zikSati li0 pustke| zikSayati mu-pustke|
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________________ 12 senaapti-smuddeshH| abhijanAcAraprajJAnurAgasatyazaucazauryasampannaH prabhAvavAn bahubAndhavaparivAro nikhilanayopAyaprayoganipuNaH samabhyastasamastavAhanAyudhayuddhalipibhASAtmaparasthitiH sakalataMtrasAmantAbhimataH saMgrAmikAbhirAmikAkArazarIro bharturabhyudayadezahitavRtiSu nirvikalpaH svAminAtmavanmAnArthapratipattirAjacihnaH saMbhAvitaH sarvaklezAyAsasahaH svaH paraizcApradhRSyaprakRtiriti senApatiguNAH // 1 // ___ strIjitatvamauddhatyaM vyasanitA kSayavyayapravAsopahatatvaM taMtrApratIkAraH sarvaiH saha vairavirodho paraparivAdaH paruSabhASitvamanucitajJatA~saMvibhAgitvaM svAtaMtryAtmasaMbhAvanopahatatvaM svAmikAryavyasanopekSA sahakArikRtakAryavinAzo rAjahitavRttiSu ceSyA lubdhatvamiti senApatidoSAH // 2 // sa ciraM jIvI rAjapuruSo yo nagaranApita ivAnuvRttiparaH sarvAsu prakRtiSu // 3 // iti senaaptismuddeshH| 1 satyazabdo mu-pustake naasti| 2 parajJAnasthitiH mu-pustake / 3 bharturAdezAbhyudaya mu-pustake / 4 vRddhiSu / asmAtpUrva 'aprabhAvavAn ' iti pAThaH mu-pustake / 5 vaira zabdo nAsti mu-pustake / 6 tvaM mu-pustake / vyaM AtmanaH mu-pustake / 9 'cAlutvaM ' mu-pustake / ___
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________________ 13 duutsmuddeshH| anAsanneSvartheSu dUto maMtrI // 1 // svAmibhaktiravyasanitA dAkSyaM zucitvamamUrkhatA prAgalbhyaM pratibhAvatvaM zAntiH paramarmaveditvaM jAtizca prathameti dUtaguNAH // 2 // sa ca trividho niHsRSTaoNrthaH parimitArthaH zAsanaharazceti // 3 // yatkRtau svAminaH sandhivigrahI pramANaM sa niHsRSTArtho yathA kRSNaH pAMDavAnAM // 4 // avijJAto dUtaH parasthAnaM na pravizenirgacchedvA // 5 // matsvAminamatisaMdhAtukAmaH paro mAM vilambayitumicchatItyavijJAtopi dUto'paMsa reguDhapuruSAn vAvasarpayet // 6 // pareNAzu sampreSito dUtaH kAraNaM vimRzet // 7 // kRtyopagraho'kRtyotthApanaM sutadAyAdAvaruddhopajApaH svamaMDalapraviSTagUDhapuruSaparijJAnamantabhUmipAlATavikasambandhaH kozadezataMtramitrAvabodhaH kanyAratnavAhanavinizrIvaNaM svAbhISTapuruSaprayogAt paraprakRtikSobhakaraNaM ca dUtakarma // 8 // maMtripurohitasenApatipratibaddhAptajanopacAravisammAbhyAM zatroriti kartavyatAmantaHsAratAM ca vindyAt // 9 // __ 1 AsanneSva0 mu-pustake / 2 mamumUrSatA mu-pu / 3 pratibhAnavatvaM mu-pu / 4 iti prathamA dUtaguNAH mu-pu| 5-6 niHspRSTArthaH mu-pu| 7 'mat' iti zabdo mudrita-pustake nAsti / 8 nApasaret mu-pustake / 9 nAvasarpayet mudritapustake / 1. preSaNe mu-pustake / 11 asmAdagre kRtya bhedanaM mu-pu| 12 mantapAlA0 mu-pustake / 13 sambandhi. mu.| 14 mitrAvarodhaH mu. / 15 vAhanatIkSNapuruSaprayogAt mu. 16 pratibaddhapUjanopacAra. mu.| ___
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________________ dUtasamuddezaH / svayamazaktaH pareNoktamaniSTaM saheta // 10 // guruSu svAmiSu vA parivAde nAsti kSAntiH // 11 // sthitvApi yAsyato'vasthApanaM kevalamapakSayahetuH // 12 // vIrapuruSaparivAritaH zUrapuruSAntaritAn paradrutAn pazyet | 13 | zrUyate hi kila cANakyastIkSNadUtaprayogeNaikaM nandaM jaghA - neti / / 14 / / zatruprahitaM zAsanamupAyanaM ca svairaparIkSitaM nopAdadIta || 15 || zrUyate hi sparzaviSavAsitAdbhutavastropAyanena karahATapatiH kaiTabho vasunAmAnaM rAjAnamAzIviSaviSadharopetaratnakaraMDakaprAbhRtena ca karavAlaH karAlaM jaghAneti // 16 // 171 mahatyapakAre'pi na dUtamupahanyAt / / 17 / / uddhRteSvapi zastreSu dUtamukhA vai rAjAnaH // 18 // teSAmantyAvasAyino'pyavadhyAH kimaGga ! punarbrAhmaNaH / / 19 / / vadhyabhAvAddUtAH sarvameva jalpanti // 20 // kaH sudhIrdRtavacanAtparotkarSaM svAtmApakarSaM ca manyeta / / 21 / / tadAzayarahasyaparijJAnArthaM paradUtaH strIbhirubhayavetanaistadguNAcArazIlAnuvartibhirvA praNidhAtavyaH / / 22 / / catvAri veSTanAni khaGgamudrA ca pratipakSalekhAnAm / / 23 / / iti dUta - samuddezaH / 1 paravAde mu. / 2 mahatyapakAre dUtamapi hanyeta mu-pustake |--- 3 cANDAlA api dUtatvenAgatAzcedavadhyAH / 4 avadhyabhAvAddatAH iti mU-pustake | vadhyabhAvAditi mu-pustake | 5 sarvatrameva iti pAThaH mu-pustake | 6 vacanAt khAnAt mu-pustake |
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________________ 14 caarsmuddeshH| svaparamaNDalakAryAkAryAvalokane cArAzcakSupi kSitipatInAm // 1 // alaulyamamAnyamamRSAbhASitvamabhyUhakatvaM ceti caargunnaaH|2| tuSTidAnameva cArANAM vetanam // 3 // te hi tallobhAt svAmikAryeSvatIya tvarante // 4 // saMdigdhaMviSaye trayANAmekavAkye saMpretyayaH // 5 // anavaso hi rAjA svaiH paraizcAtisaMdhIyeta // 6 // kimastyayAmikasya kuzalaM // 7 // . kApaTikodAsthitagRhapativaidehikatApasakitavakirAtayamapaTTikAhituNDikazauNDikazobhikapATacaraviTavidUSakapIThamardakainaTenatakagAyakavAdakavAgjIvakagaNakazAkunikabhiSagaindrajAlikanaimittikasUdArAlikasaMvAhikatIkSNakararasadajaDamUkabadhirAndhacchamAnasthAyiyAyibhedenAvasarpavargaH // 8 // 13 - 1 amAndyamiti pAThaH mudrita-pustake nAsti / 2 vetanaprAptau tu te'lasA bhveyuH| 3 asati saMkete mu-pustake / 4 yugapatsampratyayaH mu-pustake / 5anavasaryo / asaMbhASyaH / 6 ayAmikasya nizi sNcaarmkurvtH| 7 nizi kuzalaM mu-pustake / 8 'tApasa 'nAsti mU-pustake / 9 akSizAlikayama mu. pustake / 10 saukSika mUla-pustake / 11 pIThamardana mU-pustake / 12 naTa iti zabda mu-pustake nAsti / 13 avasarpa vargaH mu-pustake /
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________________ rammarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrram. cAra smuddeshH| 173 paramarmajJaH pragalbhazchAtraH kApaTikaH // 9 // yaM kaMcana samayamAsthAya pratipannAcAryAbhiSekaH prabhUtAntevAsI prajJAtizayayukto rAjaparikalpitavRttirudAsthitaH // 10 // gRhapativaidehiko grAmakUTazreSTinau // 11 // bAhyavratavidyAbhyAM lokadaMbhahetustApasaH // 12 // kitavo dyUtakAraH // 13 // alpAkhilazarIrAvayavaH kirAtaH // 14 // yamapaTTiko galatroTikaH // 15 // ahituNDikaH sarpakrIDAprasaraH // 16 // zauMDikaH kalpapAlaH // 17 // zaubhikaH kSapAyAM kAMDapaTAvaraNena nAnArUpadarzI // 18 // pATacarazcoro bandikAro vA // 19 // vyasaninAM preSaNAjIvI viTaH // 20 // sarveSAM prahasanapAtraM vidUSakaH // 21 // kAmazAstrAcAryaH pIThamardakaH // 22 // * gItAGgapaTaprAvaraNena nRtyavRtyAjIvI nartako nATikAbhinayaraGganartako vA // 23 // rUpAjIvAvRtyupadeSTA gAyakaH // 24 // 1 pratyeka zabdAnAM paribhASAmAha / 2 rAjJA mu-pustake / 3 jihmavrata mupustake / kapaTavratena kapaTavidyayA ca / 4 akSizAlikayamapaTTiko gRhAtpratigRhaM citrapaTadarzI mudrita-pustake pAThaH / 5 sUtramidaM likhita-mUla pustake nAsti / 6 madyagRhasya svAmI 'kalAra' iti bhASAyAM / 7 nAnAvidhanAmarUpadarzI mu-pustake / 8 bandhikAro vA mU-pustake / bandIkAro vA mu-pustake / 9 preSaNAjIvI mu. pustake / * puSyamadhyagatAni sUtrANi likhita mUla-pustake na santi mudrita pustakAtsaMyojitAni / 16 vezyA / ___
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________________ 174 nAtivAkyAmRte gItaprabandhagativizeSavAdakacaturvidhAtodyapracArakuzalo vAdakaH // 25 // vAgjIvI vaitAlikaH sUto vA // 26 // gaNakaH saMkhyAvidaivajJo vA // 27 // zAkunikaH zakunavaktA // 28 // bhiSagAyurvedavidvaidyaH zastrakarmaviJca // 29 // aindrajAlikastantrayuktyA manovismayakaro mAyAvI vaa||30|| naimittiko lakSyavedhI daivajJo vA * // 31 // mahAnasikaH sUdaH // 32 // vicitrabhakSapraNetArAlikaH // 33 // aGgamardanakalAkuzalo bhAravAhako vA saMvAhakaH // 34 // dravyahetoH kRcchreNa karmaNA yaH . svajIvitavikrayI sa tIkSNo'sahano vA // 35 // * bandhuSu niHsnehAH krUrAH // 36 // alasAzca ssadAH * // 37 // iti caarsmuddeshH| 1 sUtramidaM likhita mUla-pustake nAsti / * puSpamadhyagataH pATha evaM rUpaH mudritapustake rsdaashvraaH| sadA bandhuSu niHsnehaH krUraH / zeSAH prasiddhatvAnoktAH
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________________ 15 vicaar-smuddeshH| nAvicArya kimapi kArya kuryAt // 1 // pratyakSAnumAnAgamairyathAvasthitavastuvyavasthApanaheturvicAraH / 2 / svayaM dRSTaM pratyakSaM // 3 // na jJAnamAtrAtprekSAvatAM pravRttinivRttirvA // 4 // svayaM dRSTe'pi matirmuhyati saMzete viparyasyati vA kiM punarna paropadiSTe // 5 // sa khalu vicArajJo yaH pratyakSeNopalabdharmapi sAdhu parIkSyAnutiSThati // 6 // atirabhasAt kRtAni kAryANi ke nAmAnamanartha na janayati // 7 // __ avicAryAcarite karmaNi pazcAtpratividhAnaM gatodake setubandhanamiva // 8 // karmasu kRtenAkRtAvekSaNamanumAnaM // 9 // saMbhAvitaikadezo'bhiyuktaM dadyAt // 10 // 1 prajJAvatA mu-pustake / 2 mapi kArya mu-pustake / 3 sAnu mU-pustake / 4 kiM. mu-pustake / 5 karmasu kAryeSu / kRtena karmaNA akRtasyAvekSaNaM buddhayA AkalanaM anumAnaM syAt / anuSThitena kAryasyaikadezena agrimasyApi sarvasyApi sarvasya svarUpanizcaya ityrthH| 6 vidyAt mu-pustake /
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________________ 176 nItivAkyAmRte AkAraM zauryaM prajJAsampattirAyatirvinayazca rAjaputrANAM bhAvino rAjyasya liMgAni // 11 // prakRtervikRtidarzanaM hi prANinAM bhaviSyateH zubhasyAzubhasya copAliMgaM // 12 // ekasmin karmaNi dRSTabuddhipuruSakAraH kathaM nAma na karmAntare samarthaH // 13 // AptapuruSopadeza AgamaH // 14 // yathAnubhUtAnumitazrutArthAvisaMvAdivacanaH pumAnAptaH // 15 // sA vAguktApyanuktasamA yatra nAsti sadyuktiH // 16 // vakturguNagauravAdvacana gauravaM // 17 // kiM mitampaceSu dhanena caMDAlasarasi vA jalena yatra saMtAM nopabhogaH // 18 // lokastu gatAnugatiko yato'sau sadupadezinImapi kuTTinIM dharmeSu na tathA pramANayati yathA gonnamapi brAhmaNaM // 19 // iti vicAra - samuddezaH / 1 bhaviSyatoH zubhAzubhayorligaM mu-pustake / 2 zrutArtho vAvisaMvAdivacanaH mu-pustake | 3 vacanagauravaM na svataH mu-pustake 4 minaM parimitaM pacanti te mitaMpacAH kRpaNA ityarthaH / 5 svatAM mU-pustake / yatra na santAnopabhogaH mu-pustake / ' sadupadezeSu ca ' dharmeSu ityasya sthAne mu-pustake pAThaH /
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________________ 16 vysn-smuddeshH| vyasthatItyAvartayatyenaM puruSaM zreyasa iti vyasanaM // 1 // vyasanaM dvividhaM sahajamAhArya ca // 2 // sahajaM vyasanaM dharmasaMbhUtAdbhutAbhyudayahetubhiradharmajanitamahApratyavAyapratipAdanairupAkhyAnaryogapuruSaizca prazamayet // 3 // ziSTasaMsargadurjanAsaMsargAbhyAM purAtanamahApuruSacaritotthitAbhizca kathAbhirAhArya vyasanaM pratibannIyAt // 4 // striyamatibhajamAne bhavatyavazyaM tRtIyA prekRtiH // 5 // saumyadhAtukSayaH sarvadhAtukSayaM karoti // 6 // pAnazauNDazcittabhramAnmAtaramapyabhigacchati // 7 // mRgayAsaktiH stenavyAladvipadAyAdAnAmAmiSaM puruSaM karoti // 8 // nAstyakRtyaM dyUtAsaktasya mAtaryapi hi mRtAyAM dIvyatyeva kitavaH // 9 // pizunaH sarveSAmavizvAsaM janayati // 10 // divAsvApaH suptavyAdhivyAlAnAmutthApanadaMDaH sakalakAryAntarAyazca // 11 // na paraparivAdAtparaM sarvavidveSaNabheSajamasti // 12 // tauryatrikAsaktiH ke nAma na prANArthamAnairvijayate // 13 // maMSodyAnavidhAyakamapyanartha viramayati // 14 // 1 yuktimadbhiH purussH| 2 SaDhaH / 3 saktistvibhavyAla. mu-pustake / 4 puruSamiti mu-pustake nAsti / 5 asya sUtrasya sthAne idaM sUtra mu-pustake 'vRthADhayA nAvidhAya kamapyanartha virmntytiiveyaalvH'| nIti0-12
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________________ 178 nItivAkyAmRte atIvAluM striyastyajanti nimnanti vA puruSaM // 15 // paraparigrahAMbhigamaH kanyAdRSaNaM vA sAhasaM dazamukhadANDikyavinAzahetuH suprasiddhameva // 16 // yatra nAhamityadhyavasAyaH sAhasaM // 17 // arthadUSaNaH kuvero'pi bhavati bhikSAbhAjanaM // 18 // ativyayo'pAtravyayazcArthasya dUSaNaM // 19 // harSAmAbhyAmakAraNaM tRNAGkuramapi nopahanyAta kiM punamanuSyaM // 20 // zrUyate hi niSkAraNaM bhUtAvamAninau vAtApirilvilazcAsurApagastyasyAtyAsAdanAdvinezaturiti // 21 // yathAdoSa koTirapi gRhItA na duHkhAyate // 22 // anyAyena tRNazalAkApi gRhItA prajA bhedayati // 23 // tarucchedena phalopabhogaH sakRdeva // 24 // prajAvibhavo hi svAmino dvitIyaM bhANDAgAramato yuktitastamupayuJjIta // 25 // rajJA parigRhItaM tRNamapi [gRhItaM pareNa ] kAJcanIbhavati jAyate ca pUrvasaMcitasyArthasyApahAyaH // 26 // 1 pariprahAdibhigamaH mU-pustake / 2 sAhasaM suprasiddhameva dazamukhadANDikyavinAzahetuH gu-pustake pAThaH / 3 arthadUSaNaM mu-pustake / 4 akAraNaM paraM mu-pustake nAsti / 5 nopahanyate mu-pustake / 6 khedayati mu-pustake / 7 tamapi bhuJjIta mu-pustake / 8 rAjaparigRhItaM tRNamapi kAJcanIbhavati mupustake ityeva sUtraM / 9 kaMsasthaH pAThaH pustakastha eva / nedaM sUtraM mu-pustake .asya sUtrasya sthAne 'yena hRdayasantApo jAyate tadvacanaM hi vaakpaarussyN'|
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________________ vyasanasamuddezaH / vAkpAruSyaM zastrapAtAdapi viziSyate / / 27 // jJAtivayovRttavidyAvibhavAnucitaM hi vacanaM vAkpAruSyaM |28| striyamapatyaM bhRtyaM vA tathoktyA vineyaM grAhayedyathA hRdayapraviSTAcchalyAdiva vacanato na te durmanAyante // 29 // vadhaH pariklezo'rthaharaNaM vA krameNa daMDapAruSyaM // 30 // ekenApi vyasanenopahatacaturaGgavAnapi rAjA vinazyati kiM punarnASTAdazabhiH || 31 // iti vyasana - samuddezaH / 179 1 vinayaM grAhayet ityasya sthAne vinayediti pAThaH mu-pustake / 2 caturano'pi mu-pustake | 3 kiM punaraSTAdazabhiH mu-- pustake |
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________________ 17 svAmi - samuddezaH / 0:54 dhArmikaH kulAcArAbhijanavizuddhaH pratApavAnnayAnugatavRttizva svAmI // 1 // kopaprasAdayoH svataMtratA AtmAtizayavardhanaM vA yasyAsti sa svAmI // 2 // svAmimUlAH sarvAH prakRtayo bhavantyabhipretaprayojanA nAkhA - mikAH // 3 // asvAmikAH prakRtayaH samRddhA api nistarItuM na zaknuvanti 4 / amUleSu taruSu kiM kuryAt puruSaprayatnaH / / 5 / / asatyavAdino vinazyanti sarve guNAH || 6 || vaMcakeSu na parijano nApi ciramAyuH // 7 // sa priyo lokAnAM yo dadAtyartham // 8 // sa dAtA mahAn yasya nAsti pratyAzopahataM cetaH // 9 // pratyupakarturupakAraH savRddhiko'rthanyAsa iva // 10 // tajjanmAntareSu na keSAmRNaM yeSAmapratyupakAraM parArthAnubhavanam // 11 // kiM tayA gavA yA na kSarati kSIraM nai garbhiNI vA // 12 // ( 1 mahApuruSa mu-pustake / 2 sarve'pi mu-pustake / 3 vaMcakeSu na dhanaM na parijano na ciramAyuH mu-pustake pAThaH / 4 kAri mu-pustake | 5 na garbhiNI vA iti padaM mu-pustake nAsti / 2.
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________________ svaamismuddeshH| 181 kiM tena svAmiprasAdena yo na pUrayatyAzAm // 13 // kSudrapariSatkaH sarpavAnAzraya iva na kasyApi sevyaH // 14 // akRtajJasya vyasaneSu na santi sahAyAH // 15 // avizeSajJaH ziSTai zrIyate // 16 // AtmambhariH kalatreNApi tyajyate / / 17 // anutsAhaH sarvavyasanAnAmAgamanadvAram // 18 // zauryamamarSaH zIghrakAritA tatkarmapravINatvamityutsAhaguNAH // 19 // anyAyapravRttine ciraM sampadaH // 20 // yatkicanakArI svaiH parairvA hanyate // 21 // AjJAphalamaizvaryam // 22 // dattabhuktaphalaM dhanam / / 23 // .. ratiputraphalA dArAH // 24 // rAjAjJA hi sarveSAmalaMyaH prAkAra // 25 // AjJAbhaMgakAriNaM sutamapi na saheta // 26 // . kastasya citragatasya ca rAjJo vizeSo yasyAjJo nAsti / 27 / 1 pariSvaktaH mu-pustake / 2 kevalaM svodarapUrakaH / 3 tattatkarma0 mu-pustke| 4 anyAyapravRttenaM ciraM sampado bhavanti mu-pustake / 5 paraiH svaivI mu-pustake / nyAyyamanyAyyaM hitamahitaM vA yatkicitkarotIti ytkiNcnkaarii| 6-7 sUtradvayaM mudritapustake nAsti / 8 malaMdhyA mu-pustake / 9 zabdoyaM mu-pustake nAsti / 10 putramapi mu-pustake / 11-12 caH mu-pustake nAsti AjJAzabdo'pi / ___
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________________ 182 nItivAkyAmRte rAjAjJAvaruddhasya tadAjJApratidAne uttamaH sAhasadaNDaH // 28 // sambandhAbhAve tadAtuzca // 29 // paramarmasparzakaramazraddheyamasatyamatimAtraM ca na bhASeta // 30 // veSamAcAraM vAnabhijJAtaM na bhajet // 31 // prabho vikAriNi ko nAma na vikurute // 32 // adharmapare rAjJi ko nAma nAdharmaparaH // 33 // rAjJAvajJAto yaH sa sarvairavajJAyate // 34 // pUjitaM hi pUjayanti lokAH // 35 // prajAkArya svayameva pazyet // 36 // yathAvasaramapratIhArasaMga dvAraM kArayet // 37 // durdoM hi rAjA kAryAkAryaviparyAsamAsannaiH kAryate'tisaMdhIyate ca dvissdbhiH|| 38 // vaidyeSu zrImatAM vyAdhivardhanAdiva niyogiSu bharturvyasanavardhanAdaparo nAsti jIvanopAyaH // 39 // kAryArthino laMco luJcati // 40 // nizAcarANAM bhUtabaliM na kuryAt // 41 // laMco hi sarvapAtakAnAmAgamanadvAram // 42 // 1 dAnena mu-pustake / 2 uttamasAhaso daNDa : mu-pustake / 3 daNDayasya aparAdhasambandhAbhAve / 4 vAnabhijJAtu mu-pustake / "veSaM samAcAra vAnabhijAnana taM bhajet ' mu-pustake / 5 prabhavo vikAriNo nAma na vikurute mupustake / 6 sarverapyavajJAyate mu--pustake / 7 ' pUjitaM hi ' li-mU-pustake nAsti / 8 yathAvasaramasaMgadvAraM mu-pustake / 9 kAryaviparyAsa mu-pustake / 10 kAyArtinaH laMcaDhaMca mU-pustake / 11 laMcacarAM mudrita-pustake /
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________________ svAmisa muddeshH| 183 mAtuH stanamapi lunaMti laMcopajIvinaH // 43 // laMcena kAryakAribhirubhravatsvAmI vikrIyate // 44 // prAsAda vidhvaMsanena lohakIlakalAbha iva laMcena rAjJo'rthalAbha: // 45 // rAjJo laMcena kAryakaraNaM kasya nAma kalyANam / / 46 // devatApi yadi coreSu milati kutaHprajAnAM kuzalam // 47 // laMcenArthopAyaM darzayan deze kozaM mitraM taMtraM ca bhakSayati48 rAjJo'nyAyakaraNaM samudrasya maryAdAlaMghanaM, Adityasya tama:poSaNaM, mAtuH svApatyabhakSaNamiti kalikAla vijUMbhitAni // 49 // rAjA kAlasya kAraNaM // 50 // nyAyataH paripAlikeM rAzi prajAnAM kAmadudhA bhavanti sarvA dizaH, kAle ca varSati maghavAn, sarvAzcetayaHprazAmyanti // 51 // rAjAnamanuvartante sarve'pi lokapAlAstena madhyamamapyuttama lokapAlaM rAjAnamAhuH // 52 // __avyasanena kSINadhanAn mUladhanapradAnena kuTuMbinaH pratisaMbhAvayet / / 53 // rAjJo hi samudrAvadhirmahI svakuTuMba kalatrANi tuM vaMzavardhanaM kSetrANi // 54 // 1 luJcanti mu-pustake / 2 kAryAbhiruddhaH svAmI mu-pustake / 3 prasAdanena mUpustake / 4 lobhaH muu-pustke| 5 kAryakaraNe muu-pustke| 6 caurANAM mu-pustake / 7 rAjJA, laMghanamiva, poSaNamiva bhakSaNamiva mu-pustake / 8 zoSaNaM mU-pustake / 9 iti zabdo mu-pustake naasti| 10 vizeSasya kAlasya mu-pustake / 11 ' bhavanti sarvA ' mu-pustake nAsti / 12 'kuTumbinaH prati ' mu-pustake nAsti / 13 turnAsti mu-pustake / ___
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________________ 184 nItivAkyAmRte arthinAmupAyanamapratikurvANo ne gRhNIyAt // 55 // Agantukairasahanaizca saha narma na kuryAt / / 56 // pUjyaiH saha nAdhiruhya vadet // 57 // bhRtyamazakyamaprayojanaM ca janaM nAzayA klezayet // 58 // puruSo hi na puruSasya dAsaH kintu dhanasya // 59 // ko nAma na dhanahIno bhavati laghuH // 60 // parAdhIneSu nAsti zarmasampattiH // 61 // sarvadhaneSu vidyaiva pradhAnama(na)pahAryatvAt sahAnuyAyitvAcca 62 saritsamudramiva nIcamupagatApi vidyA durdarzamapi rAjAnaM saMgamayati parantu bhAgyAnAM bhavati vyApAraH // 63 // sA khalu vidyA viduSAM kAmadhenuryato bhavati samastajagataH sthitijJAnam // 64 // lokavyavahArajJo hi sarvajJo'nyastu prAjJo'pyavajJAyate eva 65 te khalu prajJApAramitAH puruSA ye kurvanti pareSAM pratibodhanam // 66 // anupayoginA mahatApi kiM jaladhijalena // .67 // iti svAmi-samuddezaH / - 1 apratigRhNIyAt mu-pustake / 2 sadAdhiruhya na vadet mu-pustake / 3 bhRtyamazakyaprayojanaM nAzayA0 mu-pustake / 4 sUtramidaM mu-pustake nAsti / 5 durdarzanaM mu-pustake / 6 bhavatiH mu-pustake nAsti / 7 sthitiparijJAnaM mu-pustake / 8 mUkho'pi sarvajJo mu-pustake 9 prajJAvAragtAH mU-pustake /
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________________ 18 amAtya - samuddezaH / caturaMgayuto'pi nAnamAtyo rAjAsti kiM puneranyaH // 1 // naikasya kAryasiddhirasti // 2 // nadyekacakraM paribhramati // 3 // kimavataH sendhano'pi vahnirjvalati // 4 // svakarmotkarSApakarSayodanamAnAbhyAM sampattivipattI yeSAM te' mAtyAH / / 5 / Ayo vyayaH svAmirakSA taMtra poSaNaM cAmAtyAnAmadhikAraH // 6 // Ayavyayamukhayormu nikamaNDalurnidarzanameva // 7 // Ayo dravyasyotpattimukham // 8 // yathAsvAmizAsanamarthasya viniyogo vyayaH // 9 // AyamanAlocya vyayamAno vaizravaNo'pyavazyaM zramaNAyata eva / / 1 * 11 rAjJaH zarIraM dharmaH kalatramapatyAni ca svAmizabdArthAH // 11 // taMtraM caturaGgabalam // 12 // 1 punareka: mu-pustake / 2 astiH mu-pustake nAsti | 3 kiM pravAtaH mupustake | 4 karSAbhyAM mu-pustake | 5 yathA pRthubunodaro'lpagrIvo vistRtamukhazca munijanAnAM kamaMDalujelasya grahaNaM tvarayA karoti visarge ca sUkSmanalikArUpeNa tena mukhena zanaiH zanairjalaM visRjati tathA mahatA pramANenAyaM kRtvA alpapramANena vyayaH kAryaH ityarthaH / 6 avazyaM eveti ca mu-pustake nAsti / zramaNAyate zramaNo bhikSustadvadAcarati daridro bhavatItyarthaH / 7 vAkyaM rAjJaH mu-pustake |
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________________ 186 nItivAkyAmRte tIkSNaM balavatyakSamazuciM vyasaninamazuddhAbhijanamazyakyapratyAvartanamativyayazIlamanyadezAyAtamaticikkaNaM cAmAtyaM na kurvIta // 13 // tIkSNo'bhiyuktaH svayaM mriyate mArayati vA svAminaM // 14 // . balavatpakSo niyogyabhiyukto vyAlagaja iva samUla nRpAMghripamunmUlayati // 15 // alpAyatirmahAvyayo bhakSayati rAjArtham // 16 // alpAyamukho mahAjanaH parigrahaM ca pIDayati // 17 // nAgantukeSvarthAdhikAraH prANAdhikAro vAsti yataste sthitvApi gantAro'pakAro vA // 18 // svadezajeSvarthaH kUpe patita iva kAlAntaramapi labdhuM zakyate // 19 // cikkaNAdarthalAbhaH pASANAdvalkalotpATanamiva // 20 // so'dhikArI yaH svAminA sati doSe sukhena nigRhItuM anugRhItuM ca zakyate // 21 // brAhmaNaH kSatriyaH sambandhI vA nAdhikartavyaH // 22 // brAhmaNo jAtivalAsiddhamapyartha kRcchreNa prayacchati na prayacchati vA // 23 // kSatriyo'bhiyuktaH khaGgaM darzayati // 24 // jJAtibhAvenAtikramya bandhuH sAmavAyikAn sarvamapyartha grasate // 25 // 1 niyogyaniyukto mu.| 2 jalakallola iva mattagaja iva ca. mu. / 3 alpAyo mu. / 4 nAdhikArI kartavyaH / 5 zabdo'yaM mu-pustake nAsti /
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________________ amAtyasamuddezaH / sambandhastrividhaH zrauto maukho yaunaceti // 26 // saha~dIkSitaH sahAdhyAyI vA zrautaH / / 27 / / mukhena parijJAto maukhaH // 28 // yonejato yaunaH / / 29 // vArcikasambandhe nAsti sambandhAntarAnuvRttiH // 30 // na taM kamapyadhikuryAt satyaparAdhe yamupahatyAnuzayIta ||31|| mAnyodhikArI rAjAjJAMmavajJAya niravagrahazvarati // 32 // cirasevako niyogI nAparAdheSvAzaMkate // 33 // upakartAdhikArastha upakArameva dhvajIkRtya sarvamavalampati // 34 // sahapAMsukrIDito'mAtyo'tiparicayAt svayameva yate // 35 // antarduSTo niyuktaH sarvamanarthamutpAdayati // 36 // zakunizakaTAlAvatra dRSTAntau // 37 // 187 so'dhikArI ciraM nandati yaH svAmiprasAdena notseka - yati // 38 // rAjA -- suhRdi niyoginyavazyaM bhavati dhanamitratvanAzaH // 39 // mUrkhasya niyoge bharturdhamArthayazasAM sandeho nizcitau cAnartha-narakapAtau // 40 // 1 sa bandhu mu. / 2 maitro mu / 3 pitRpitAmahAdyAgataH zrautaH mu. 4 AtmanA pratipanno maitraH mu. / 5 sUtramidaM li-mU-pustake nAsti mu-pustakAtsaMyojitaH / 6 vAcike sambandhA devA mU-pustake / 7 kamapyadhikAriNaM kuryAt mu . / 8 anuzayet mu / 9 rAjAnamava0 mu. 1 10 nAparAdhyepyA0 mu. / 11 upakartAdhikArI. mu.| 12 sarvamevArthaM lumpati mu. / 13 mu-pustake bhavatirnAsti /
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________________ 188 nItivAkyAmRte kiM tena paricchadena yatrAtmaklezena kArya sukhaM vA // 41 // kA nAma nivRttiH svayamUDhatRNabhojino gajasya // 42 // saiMdhavA svadharmANaH karmasu viniyuktA vikurvate tasAdahanyahani tAn parIkSeta // 43 // mArjAreSu dugdharakSaNamiva niyogiSu vishvaaskrnnm||44|| bhIveddhizcittavikAriNI zrIriti siddhaanaamaadeshH|| 45 // sarvo'pyatisamRddho bhavatyAyatyAmasAdhyaH kRcchrasAdhyaH svAmipadAbhilASI vA // 46 // bhakSaNamupekSaNaM prajJAhInatvamuparodhaH prAptArthApravezo dravyavinimayazcetyamAtyadoSAH // 47 // bahumukhyamanityaM ca karaNaM sthApayet / / 48 // strIvartheSu ca manAgapyadhikAre na jAtisambandhaH // 49 // paradezajatvApekSAnityazcAdhikAraH // 50 // adAyakanibandhakapratikaNTakavinigrAhakarAjAdhyakSAH karaNAni // 51 // AyavyayavizuddhaM dravyaM nIvI // 52 // nIvInibandhanapustakagrahaNapUrvakamAyavyayau vizodheta // 53 // 1 yatrAtmaklezena kArya sukhaM vA svAminaH mu.| 2 nivRtiH-sukhaM / 3 astreNa dharmiNaH puruSAH mu-pustake / 4 RddhizcittavikAriNI niyoginAmiti siddhAnAmAdezaH mu. / 5 tyAyalAbhasAdhyaH mu. / 6 karaNaM rAjyataMtraM tadbahumukhaM bahanAmadhikAriNo buddhayA nirvahaNIyaM kuryAt / ekodhikArI svecchayA kadA. cidanarthamapyutpAdayet / 7 varthe mu.| 8 kAreNa jAti. mu.| 9 svaparapara. dezajAvanapekSyAnityazcAdhikAraH mu.| 10 AyavyayavizuddhaM dravyanIvInibandhakapustakagrahaNapUrvakamAyavyayau vizodhayet mu.|
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________________ amAtyasamuddezaH / Ayavyaya vipratipattau kuzalakaraNakArya puruSebhyastadvinizcayaH // 54 // nityaparIkSaNaM karmaviparyayaH pratipattidAnaM ca niyogiSvarthagrahaNopAyAH || 55 // nApIDitA niyogino duSTatraNA ivAntaHsAramudvamanti / 56 / punaH punarabhiyogo niyogiSu mahIpatInAM vasudhArA // 57 // sakRnniSpIDitaM snAnavastraM kiM jahAti sArdratAm // 58 // dezamApIDayan buddhipuruSakArAbhyAM pUrvanibandhamadhikaM kurvannarthamAnau labheta / / 59 // yo yatra karmaNi kuzalastaM tatra niyojayet // 60 // na khalu svAmiprasAdaH sevakeSu kAryasiddhinibandhanaM kintu buddhipuruSakArau vA zAstravidapyadRSTakarmA karmasu viSAdaM gacchet // 61 // anivedya bharturna kaMcidAraMbhaM kuryAdanyatrApatpratIkArebhyaH / 62 / sahasopacitArtho mUladhanamAtreNAvazeSayitavyaH // 63 // paraspara kalaho niyogiSu bhUbhujAM nidhiH // 64 // niyogiSu lakSmIH kSitIzvarANAM dvitIyaH kozaH // 65 // sarvasaMgraheSu dhAnyasaMgraho mahAn // 66 // yanibandhanaM jIvitam // 67 // na khalu mukhe prakSiptaM satkaroti draviNaM prANatrANaM yathA dhAnyam // 68 // 189. " , 1 vasviti mU pustake nAsti / 2 kArAveva / 3 asmAdagre idaM sUtraM mudrita - pustake mUla - dhanAdviguNAdhiko lAbho bhANDastho vaNijo bhavati rAjJaH 1. 4 asmAdagre ' sakalaH prayAsazca ityadhikaH pAThaH mu-pustake / 5 asya sthAne na khalu mukhe prakSiptaM mahadapi dravyaM prANatrANAya yathA dhAnyaM /
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________________ 190 nItivAkyAmRte sarvadhAnyeSu ciraMjIvinaH kodravAH // 69 / / anavaM navena vardhayitavyaM vyayitavyaM ca // 70 // lavaNasaMgrahaH sarvarasAnAmuttamaH // 71 // sarvarasamapyalavaNamannaM gomayAyate // 72 // itymaaty-smuddeshH| 1 sarvazabda; nAsti mu-pustake / 2 sarvasarasa mu.|
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________________ - - janapada-samuddezaH / pazudhAnyahiraNyasampadA rAjate zobhate iti rASTra // 1 // bharturdaNDakozavRddhi dizati dadAtIti dezaH // 2 // vividhavastupradAnena svAminaH sadmani gajAn vAjinazca vi sinoti banAtIti viSayaH // 3 // sarvakAmadudhAtvena paMtihadayaM maMDayati bhUSayatIti mnnddlN||4|| janasya varNAzramalakSaNasya dravyotpattervA padaM sthAnamiti janapadaH // 5 // nirjepaterutkarSajanakatvena zatruhRdayaM dArayati bhinattIti daret // 6 // AtmasamRddhayA svAminaM sarvavyasanebhyo nigamayati nirgama yatIti nigamaH // 7 // ___ anyonyarakSakaH khanyAkaradravyanAgadhanavAnativRddhAnatihInagrAmo bahusAravicitradhAnyapaNyotpattiradevamAtRkaH pazumanuSyahitaH zreNizUdrakarSakaprAya iti janapadasya guNAH // 8 // viSatRNodakoSarapASANakaMTakagirigartagavharaprAyabhUmibhUrivarSAjIvano vyAlalubdhakamlecchabahulaH khalpasasyotpattistaruphalAbhAva iti dezadoSAH // 9 // 1 rAjA mu.| 2 dughatvena mu.| 3 narapati mu| 4 janapate mu.| 5 dArakaH mu. / 6 ayaM mu-pustake nAsti / 7 nirgamaH mu. / 8 nAtivRddhahInagrAmo bahusAravicitro dhAnya hiraNyapaNyotpatti0 mu. / 9 phalAdhAra mu.| ___
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________________ 192 nItivAkyAmRtetatra sadA durbhikSaM yatra jaladarjalena sasyaniSpatirakRSTabhUmikazcAraMbhaH // 10 // kSatriyaprAyA hi grAmAH svalpAsvapi bAdhAsu pratiyuddhayante // 11 // ti / kAsu ? AbAdhAsu pIDAsu paribhavajAsu / kiMviziSTAsu ? svalpAsvapi, api kSAtrA arthavasAt / tathA ca zukraH vasanti kSatriyA yeSu graamessvtinirrglaaH| svalpAparAdhato'pyeva teSu yuddhaM na zAmyati // 1 // atha dvijalokasya svarUpamAhamriyamANo'pi dvijaloko na khalu sAntvena siddhamapyartha prayacchati // 12 // TIkA--yo'sau dvijaloko brAhmaNajanaH sa mriyamANo'pi prANA tyaye'pi yo'rtho gRhItastaM na prycchti| kena ? sAntvena sAmnA yAvaddaNDo na darzitaH / tathA ca zukraH brAhmaNaikSito yo'rtho na sa sAntvena labhyate / yAvanna daNDapAruSyaM teSAM ca kriyate nRpaiH // 1 // atha rAjA svadezotthasya janasya paradezaM gatasya yatkiyata tadAha khabhUmikaM bhutapurvamabhuktaM vA janapadaM svadezAbhimukhaM dAnamAnAbhyAM paradezAdAvahet vAsayecca / / 13 // TIkA-Avahet Anayet / kaM ? janapadaM / kasmAt ? paradezAt / vAsayecca / kaM? janapadaM lokaM / kiMviziSTaM ? bhuktapUrva yaM purA bhuktaM gRhItakaraM taM yadi paradezagataM bhavati abhuktaM vA Anayet AtmIyadezIyaM tvA (yatvAt) yasya karo na gRhItastamapyAnayet / kathaM svadezAbhimukho yathA bhavati / kAbhyAM Anayet ? dAnamAnAbhyAM / tathA ca zukraH-- 1 durbhikSameva mu. / 2 jaladena, jaleneti zabdo nAsti mu| 3 prayacchati siddhamadhyarthaM mU0 / 4 bhUtapUrvamabhUtapUrva vA / ___
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________________ jnpdsmuddeshH| 193 hy Hmy@ mzmh y bydy. paradezaM gataM lokaM nijadeze samAnayet / bhuktapUrvamabhuktaM vA sarvadaiva mahIpatiH // 1 // atha svalpo'pyupadravo yat karoti tadAhasvalpo'pyAdAyeSu prajopadravo mahAntamarthaM nAzayati // 14 // TIkA-nAzayati nAzaM nayati / kiM tat? artha / kiMviziSTaM ? mahAntaM prabhUtamapi / ko'sau ? upadravaH anyAyenArthagrahaNaM / kiMviziSTaM (Ta:)? svalpamapi (po'pi ) / kAsAM ? prajAnAM / keSu ? AdAyeSu AdAyasthAneSu AgatisthAneSu / svalpo'pi yo'sA upadravo'anyAyakaraNaM prabhutasyArthasya nAzaM karoti / kathaM na tatra sthAne vyavahAreNAgacchati tataH kiM na bhavati / tathA ca guru: zulkasthAneSu yo'nyAyaH svalpo'pi ca pravartate / tatra nAgacchate kazcidyavahArI kathaMcana // 1 // atha kSIriSu kaNizeSu yadbhavati tadAhakSIriSu kaNizeSu siddhAdAyo janapadamudvAsayati // 15 // TIkA-udvAsayati dezAntaraM preSayati / ko'sau ? siddhAdAyaH pripcymaangrhnnN| kaM ? jnpdN| keSu, ? kSIriSu kaNizeSu kSIriNaH kaNazA yavagodhUmAdayasteSAM yadgrahaNaM rAjA karoti / etaduktaM bhavati, aparipakkeSu yavagodhUmeSu pakkA (1) yo daNDastasya grahaNaM svecchayA karoti tajjanapadamudvAsayati / tathA ca zukraH kSIrayuktAni dhAnyAni yo gRhNAti mhiiptiH| karSakArANAM karotyatra videzagamanaM hi sH||1|| atha lavanakAle yasya senApracAro bhavati tasmin deze yasyAttadAhalavanakAle senApracAro durbhikSamAvahati // 16 // 1 gamla iti parasmaipadidhAtustasya AtmanepaditvaM ciMtyam / nIti0-13
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte ____TIkA-paripakkasasyakAle yo'sau senApracAraH / sa ki karoti ? durbhikSaM Avahati-tasmin deze durbhikSaM janayati / etaduktaM bhavati, pakkamAnena sakastai zruvatiH kasmAt (?) tatra paradeze sainyapracAraH kartavyaH na svdeshe| tathA ca jaiminiH sasyAnAM paripakvAnAM samaye yo mhiiptiH| sainyaM pracArayettacca durbhikSaM prakaroti sH||1|| atha prajAnAM pIDanena kozasya yadbhavati tadAhasarvabAdhA prajAnAM kozaM pIDayati // 17 // TIkA-pIDayati riktatAM nayati / kaM ? kozaM, bhANDAgAraM / kAH pIDayaMti? sarvabAdhAH sarvapIDanAni / kAsAM ? prajAnAM yAni pIDanAni tairbhUpAle (?) bhAMDAgAre'rtho na pravizati / tathA garga: prajAnAM pIDanAdvittaM na prabhUtaM prajAyate / bhUpatInAM tato grAhyaM prabhUtaM yena tadbhavet // 1 // atha svayaM dattasya rAjJA yatkartavyaM tadAhadattaparihAramanugRhNIyAt // 18 // TIkA---anugRhNIyAt kathaM dattaparihAraM yathA~ bhavati ye'karAH kRtAsteSAM karo na grAhyaH / tathA ca nAradaH akarA ye kRtAH pUrva teSAM grAhyaH karo na hi / nijavAkyapratiSThAthai bhUbhujA kIrtimicchatA // 1 // atha maryAdAtikrameNa yAdagbhUmirbhavati tadAhamaryAdAtikrameNa phalavatyapi bhUbhirbhavatyaraNyAnI // 19 // TIkA--araNyAnI bhavati araNyaM bhavati / kAsau bhUmi ? kiM viziSTApi ? phalavatyapi samRddhApi / kena kRtvA ? maryAdAtikrameNa vyavahAralaMvanena / tathA ca guru:
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________________ janapadasamuddezaH / maryAdAtikramo yasyAM bhUmau rAjJaH prajAyate / samRddhApi ca sA dravyairjAyate'raNyasannibhA // 1 // atha prajAnAM vardhanopAyo yathA bhavati tadAha kSINajana sambhAvanaM tRNazalAkAyA api svayamagrahaH kadAcitkiMcidupajIvanamiti paramaH prajAnAM vardhanopAyaH // 20 // TIkA - vardhanopAyaH vRddhikArI upAyaH / kAsAM : prajAnAM / kSINajanasambhAvanaM tAvat kSINA durbalo yaH kuTumbI, sambhAvanaM uddhArakadAnaM pratizatakavRddhyA / tathAgraho'grahaNaM kasyAstRNazalAkAyA api / AstAM tAvat, kadAcitkasmin kAle kiMcidupajIvanaM daNDagrahaM stokaM grAhayaM yena svayamupajIvanaM nirvAhaNaM bhavati ityanena trividhena parama utkRSTo varddhanopAyaH prajAnAmiti / tathA ca nAradaH cintanaM kSaNavRttAnAM svagrAhasya vivarjanam | yuktadaNDaM ca lokAnAM paramaM vRddhikAraNaM // 1 // atha nyAyena rakSitA piNThA rAjJo yAdRgbhavati tadAha 195 nyAyena rakSitA paNyapuTabhedinI piNThA rAjJAM kAmadhenuH 21 TIkA - kAmadhenurbhavati vAJchitapradAtrI bhavati / kAsau ? piNThA shulksthaanN| kiMviziSTA piNThA ? paNyapuTabhedinI paNyAni vaNigjanAnAM kuMkumahiMguvastrAdIni krayANakAni teSAM puTAH sthAnAni bhidyante yasyAM sA paNyapuTabhedinI / kiMviziSTA satI syAtkAmadhenu: : ( rakSitA) paripAlitA satI / kena kRtvA ? nyAyena nItyA, kiMviziSTaM rakSaNaM tasyA adhikazulkAgrahaNaM tathA caurAdibhiryadgRhyate tasyAM tatsvayametra dAtavyaM / tathA ca zukraHgrAhyaM naivAdhikaM zulkaM caurairyazcAhRtaM bhavet / piNThAyAM bhUbhujA deyaM vaNijAM tatsvakozataH // 1 // atha rAjJAM caturaMgabalahetavo ye bhavanti tAnAha
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________________ 296 nItivAkyAmRte rAjJAM caturaMgavalAbhivRddhaye bhUyAMso bhaktagrAmAH // 22 // TIkA--rAjJo bhUpasya caturaMgabalAbhivRddhaye bhavanti caturaGgaM yadbalaM hastyazvarathapadAtisajhaM vRddhihetavo vRddhikAraNAni ete bhktgraamaaH| yeSu bhaktaM dhAnyaM utpadyate / kiMviziSTAste ? bhUyAMso bahavaH kasyacitte na deyAH / tathA ca zukraH caturaMgabalaM yeSu bhaktagrAmeSu tRpyati / vRddhiM yAti na deyAsta kasyacitsasyadA ytH||1|| atha rAjJaH kozaheturyadbhavati tadAhasumahacca gomaNDalaM hiraNyAya yuktaM zulkaM koshvRddhihetuH||23|| TIkA-yasya rAjJo deze gomaNDalaM pracuragAvo bhavanti / kasmai ? dravyAya hiraNyAya bhavati tadbhU(pa)teryuktaM tathA zulkaM ca zulkazabdena vaNigjanasya paNyasya yuktaM yadarthagrahaNaM tacchulkamucyate tena kozo vRddhi yAti / tathA ca guru: prabhUtA dhenavo yasya rASTra bhUpasya srvdaa| hiraNyAya tathA zulkaM yuktaM kozAbhivRddhaye // 1 // devadvijapredeyA gorutapramANA bhUmiturAdAtuzca sukhanivAhA // 24 // ___TIkA-devadvijAnAM vibudhabrAhmaNAnAM yA deyA bhUmiH sA kiMpramANA? gorutapramANA gorutaM gozabdo yAvanmAtrAyAM bhUmau zrUyate tAvanmAtrA deyaa| nanu kasmAdabhyadhikA na dIyate yatastAvanmAtrA dattA bhavati sukhAvahA AdAtuzca pratigrahayuktasya stokaM matvA na kacillopaM nayati / tathA ca gautamaH devadvijapradattA bhUH pradattA lopaM nAmuyAt / dAtuzca brAhmaNasyApi zubhA gozabdamAtrakA // 1 // 1 vRddhihetava ityapi pAThaH / 2 'prabhUtA lopamApnuyAt ' iti subhAti /
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________________ janapadasamuddezaH / 197 athAnyeSAM bhUdAnAnAM svarUpamAha kSetravaprakhaNDagRhadharmAyatanAnAmuttaraH pUrva bAdhitaH (dhate ) punaruttaraM pUrvaH // 25 // ___TIkA-eteSAM paMcaprakAraNAM bhUdAnAnAM yo'yaM syAdbhadAnaviSayasyottare dvitIyaH sa pUrva prathamaM AbAdhayet laghutAM nyedityrthH| na prathamo dvitIyaM / etaduktaM bhavati kSetradAnAtparaM taDAgadAnaM tasmAtkhaMDadAnaM tasmAdhadAnaM tasmAddharmAyatanadAnaM, tatsAradAnAM devAyatanakaramityarthaH (?) / tathA nottarAt pUrva / sarveSAmuttaraH prasAdaH tasmAdatyarthagRhaM tApyA(?) (tasmAduttaraM gRhN)| tasmAtkhaNDa tasmAdvapraH tasmAtkolaghuH (kSetra) vAzabdaH samuccaye / itti jnpdsmuddeshH|
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________________ 20 durg-smuddeshH| atha durgasamuddezo likhyate / tatrAdAveva durgalakSaNamAha yasyAbhiyogAtpare duHkhaM gacchanti durjanodyogaviSayA vA svasyApado gamayatIti durga // 1 // TIkA-yasya durgasyAbhiyogAtprApteH pare zatravo duHkhaM yAnti tathA durjanAnveSaNAyAM yattadgrahaNAthai yo'sAvudyamaH tasya viSayo gocaraM yadurga lakSena pravizati / tathA ca vyAsa: jJeyaM vapravanAvAsaprAsAdAnAM ca sambhavaM / uttare bhUrijaM dAnaM jJAtvA kArya vipadbhavam // 1 // tathA svasya vijagISAM (SoH) svAmino yadurga nAzaM nayati / kAM ? ApadaM vyasanaM tadurgamucyate / tathA ca zukraH * yasya durgasya saMgrApteH zatravo duHkhmaapnuyuH| svAminaM rakSayatyeva vyasane durgameva tat // 1 // daMSyAvirahitaH sarpo yathA nAgo madacyutaH / durgeNa rahito rAjA tathA gamyo bhavedripoH // 2 // anu ca dezagarbhe tu yadurga tadurga zasyate budhaiH| dezaprAntagataM durga na sarva rakSito janaiH // 1 // tadvividhamAhArya svAbhAvikaM ca // 2 // TIkA-AhArya yatsvayaM kriyte| svAbhAvikaM yatsvayaM jAtaM parvatadurga jaladurga sthaladurga ca / atha durgasampadaH svarUpamAha
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________________ durgsmuddeshH| 199 vaiSamyaM paryAptAvakAzo yavasendhanodakabhUyastvaM khasya parepAmabhAvo bahudhAnyarasasaMgrahaH pravezApasArau vIrapuruSA iti durgasampat, anyadvandizAlAvat // 3 // TIkA-durgasya yAsau sampat vibhUti: sA kiMviziSTA ? vaiSamyaM tAvat viSamatA parvatena, tathA paryAptAvakAzo vistIrNatA tathA yavasendhanodakabhUyastvaM yavaso ghAsaH,indhanaM kASThAni, udakaM pAnIyaM eteSAM trayANAM bhUyastvaM pracuratvaM, kasya ? svasyAtmanaH etAni vastUni yatra durge / tathA eteSAM pUrvoktAnAM pareSAM zatrUNAM ye rodhArthamAgacchanti teSAmabhAvo yatra durgadvAre pUrvoditAni vastUni na bhavanti / tathA yatra durge bahudhAnyarasasaMgrahaH pravezApasArau bhavataH prabhUtAni dhAnyAni prabhUtA rasA anyadvAreNa pravizanti apasaranti nirgacchantIti nirgamazca pravezazca yasmin durge tAvubhau sarvaSAmeva vastUnAM tadurga anyadvandizAleva na durga tat yadevaMvidhaM na syAt guptiranyathA / tathA ca zukraH na nirgamA pravezazca yatra durge pravidyate / anyadvAreNa vastUnAM na durga taddhi guptidaM // 1 // atha yasmin deze durga na bhavati tatsvarUpamAhaadurgo dezaH kasya nAma na paribhavAspadaM // 4 // TIkA-yatra deze durga na bhavati sa dezaH kasya nAmAho paribhavAspadaM paribhavasthAnaM na bhavati / api tu sarveSAmeva nRpazatrUNAM / atha durgarahitasya rAjJo yadbhavati tadAha --- adurgasya rAjJaH payodhimadhye potacyutapakSivadApadi nAstyAzrayaH // 5 // TIkA-durgarahitasya rAjJaH AzrayaH sthAnaM nAsti kasyAM ? Apadi vyasane sthite / kiMvat ? payodhimadhye potacyutapakSivat yathA payo ___
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________________ 200 nItivAkyAmRte dhimadhye potacyutasya tIrthabhraSTasya pakSiNa Azrayo nAsti tathA rAjJo durgarahitasya / tathA ca zukraH durgeNa rahito rAjA potabhraSTo yathA khgH| samudramadhye sthAnaM na labhate tadvadeva saH // 1 // atha jigISoH paradurgalaMbhArthamupAyAnAha upAyato gamanamupajApazcirAnubandho'vaskandatIkSNapuruSopayogazceti paradurgalaMbhopAyAH // 6 // TIkA--sAmAdibhirupAyaistAvat zatrudurgAvigamanaM / tathopajApo bhedaH kAryaH / tathA cirAnubandhazcirakAlaveSTanaM / tathAvaskando dhATIpradAnacchalena / tathA tIkSNapuruSaprayogastIkSNA ye puruSA ghAtakAste zatroH prhetvyaaH| yadi vA tIkSNA viSadharAstaiH paradurga zodhanIyaM ityete paradurgaharaNe vijigISorupAyAH / tathA ca zukraH na yuddhena prazakyaM syAtparadurga kthNcn| muktvAbhedAApAyAMzca tasmAttAn viniyojayet // 1 // tathA ca zatameko'pi sandhatte prAkArastho dhanurdharaH / pareSAmapi vIryADhyaM tasmAddurgeNa yudhyate // 1 // atha rAjJA durgaviSaye yatkartavyaM tadAhanAmudrahasto'zodhito vA durgamadhye kazcit pravizenirgacchedvA // 7 // TIkA-rAjJo yadurga tatra mudrayA bAhyamazodhitasya puruSasya pravezo na deyo nirgamazca na deyaH / tathA ca zukraH 1 yasya haste rAjamudrA na dttaa| 2 ko'yaM kutratyaH kasmAdAgataH kutra vA gacchatIti na vicaaritH| ___
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________________ durgsmuddeshH| 201 pravizanti narA yatra durge mudrAvivarjitAH / azuddhA niHsaranti sma tadurga tasya nazyati // 1 // atha durgaviSaye dRSTAntamAha zrUyate kila hUNAdhipatiH paNyapuTavAhibhiH subhaTaiH citrakUTa jagrAha // 8 // TIkA-etat kila zrUyate hUNAdhipatiryo rAjA sa jagrAha, kiM tat ? citrakUTaM / kaiH kRtvA ? subhaTaiH / kiMviziSTaiH ? paNyapuTavAhibhiH paNyapuTA kriyANakAnAM sthAgikAH procyate tAsAM madhye pravizya sAyudhAn puruSAn prabhUtAMstato rAtrau niSkrAmayitvA durgAdhipatyaM vyApAdya jagrAha / tathA ca guru: bhindApayati yo rAjA kariSNAya zalAkayA / sthagikA vaNijAnAM ca tasya durga na nazyati // 1 // athAnyamapi dRSTAntamAhakheTakhaDgadharaiH sevArtha zatruNA bhadrAkhyaM kAMcIpatimiti // 9 // TIkA-tathA kheTakhaGgadharA ye puruSA niyodhakAH kheTenAbhyAsena ye khaDgaM dharanti te, sevArtha kAMcipateH zatruNA prahitAH tairbhadrAkhyaM kAMcIpatiM vyApadya svasvAminaH kAMcI dattA evaM jJAtvA paradezagatAnAM sevakAnAM vizvAso na kartavyaH / tathA ca jaimini: svadezajeSu bhRtyeSu vizvAsaM yo nRpo brajet / sa drutaM nAzamAyAti jaiministvidamabravIt // 1 // iti durgasamuddezaH / 1 paNyavastuvAhakaveSeNa svasainikAn pravezayitvA citrakUTaM svavazaM praapitvaan|
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________________ 21 kosh-smuddeshH| atha kozasamuddezo vyAkhyAyate / tatrAdAveva kozalakSaNamAha yo vipadi sampadi ca svAminastaMtrAbhyudayaM kozayatIti kozaH // 1 // TIkA-kuza AzleSaNe / arthavRddhiM karotItyarthaH / kasmin kAle taMtravRddhi sainyavRddhi karoti ? sampadi tathA vipadi ca sa koza: kathyate / sampatkAle taMtravRddhiM karoti ApatkAle ca / tathA ca zukraH ApatkAle ca samprApte sampatkAle vishesstH| taMtraM vivardhayate rAjJAM sa kozaH parikIrtitaH // 1 // atha kozaguNAnAha sAtizayahiraNyarajataprAyo vyAvahArikanANakabahulo mahApadi vyayasahazceti kozaguNAH // 2 // ___ TIkA-~yasmin koze sAtizayamatizayasahitaM hiraNyaM suvarNa bhavati tathA rajataM rUpyaM prAyo bAhulyena, vyAvahArikANi yAni nANakAni drammAtmakAni tairbahulaH pracuraH, vyayasahaH prabhUtavyayasamarthaH, kasyA ? Apadi / sa koza: kathyate / tathA ca guru: ApatkAle tu samprApte bahuvyayasahakSamaH / hiraNyAdibhiH saMyuktaH sa kozo guNavAn smRtaH // 1 // atha kozavRddhiM kurvatA bhUbhujA yatkartavyaM tadAha---- kozaM vardhayannutpannamarthamupayuJjIta // 3 // 1 yaH sampadi vipadi ca svAminastaMtrAbhyudayaM karoti kozayati saMzleSayatIti sa koza iti pAThAntaraM mudrita-pustake / ___
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________________ koshsmuddeshH| 203 TIkA-kozavRddhiM nayan utpannamarthamupayuJjIta / etaduktaM bhavati kozasthAne yadutpAdyate dhanaM tadvRddhvA kiMcitkiMcidbhakSaNIyaM na kozAsvalpamapi grAhyaM / tathA ca vaziSThaH kozavRddhiH sadA kAryA naiva hAniH kathaMcana / ApatkAle dRte prAjJairyatkozo rAjyarakSakaH // 1 // atha kozamavardhayato rAjJo yadbhavati tadAhakutastasyAyatyAM zreyAMsi yaH pratyahaM kAkiNyApi kozaM na vardhayati // 4 // TIkA-kutastasyAyatyAM pariNAme AgAmini kAle zreyAMsi kalyANAni pArthivasya bhavanti / kasmAnna kadAcideva / yaH kiM karoti ? na vardhayati na vRddhiM nayati / kaM? kozaM / kayA ? kAkiNyApi nityameva / tasmAdbhabhujA sadaiva koza ApadvinAzanimittaM vRddhi neyaH / tathA ca guru: kAkiNyApi na vRddhiM yaH kozaM nayati bhuumipH| ApatkAle tu samprApta zatrubhiH pIDyate hi sH||1|| atha kozo mahIpatInAM yAdRzastamAhakozo hi bhUpatInAM jIvitaM ne prANAH // 5 // TIkA-yo'sau kozaH, sa kiMviziSTaH ? jIvitaM / keSAM ? mahIpatInAM / yatastasya kSaye saMjAte vRttyabhAvAt sevakairmucyate tataH zatrubhi-.. vidhyata iti / tathA ca bhAguriH / kozahInaM nRpaM bhRtyA kulInAM api connataM / saMtyajyAnyatra gacchanti zuSkaM vRkssmivaannddjaaH||1|| atha kozahIno rAjA yatkaroti tadAha kSINakozo hi rAjA paurajanapadAnanyAyena grasate tato rASTrazUnyatA syAt // 6 // 1 pustake'yaM pATho vartate na cAsya vyAkhyAsti / 2 kulinapi pustake pAThaH ___
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________________ 204 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA--grasate daNDayati / ko'sau ? raajaa| kAn ? paurajanapadAn / kiMviziSTo rAjA ? kSINakozo gatabhANDAgAraH / chalaM vinApi janAn daNDayati tato rASTrazUnyatA bhavati evaM jJAtvA bhUbhujA kozavRddhiH karaNIyA / tathA ca gautamaH kozahIno nRpo lokAn nirdoSAnapi pIDayet / te'nyadezaM tato yAnti tataH kozaM prakArayet // 1 // atha kozasya mAhAtmyamAha--- kozo rAjetyucyate na bhUpatInAM zarIraM // 7 // TIkA-ya: koza: sa rAjocyate na zarIraM / tathA ca raibhyaH---- rAjAzabdo'tra kozasya na zarIre nRpasya ca / kozahIno nRpo yasmAcchazrubhiH paripIDyate // 1 // atha dvayornupayoH saMgrAmakAle jAte yasya jayo bhavati tamAhayasya haste dravyaM sa jayati // 8 // TIkA-gatArthametat / atha dhanahInasya yadbhavati tadAhadhanahInaH kalatreNApi parityajyate kiM punarnAnyaiH // 9 // TIkA-gatArthametat / atha rAjA kulIno'pi na yathA sevyatAmeti tadAhana khalu kulAcArAbhyAM puruSaH sevyatAmeti // 10 // TIkA-vRttimalabhamAnAnAM sevakAnAM khalu nizcayena / etaduktaM bhavati / dhanahInaH kulIno vA na sevyate kenApi tathAcAravAnapi / atha sarvo'pi puruSo yadi vittado bhavati so'kulIno'pi AcArabhraSTo'pi sevyate vRttyarthaM tasmAdRddhi neyaH / tathA ca vyAsa: arthasya puruSo dAso nArtho dAso'tra kasyacit / arthArtha yena sevyante nIcA api kulodbhavaiH // 1 //
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________________ kozasamuddezaH / atha dhanasya mAhAtmyamAha sa khalu mahAn kulInazca yasyAsti dhanamanUnaM // 11 // TIkA- -yasya puruSasya asti vidyate / kiM tat ? dhanaM / kiMviziSTaM ? anUnaM pracuraM / sa kiMviziSTo ? mahAn mahatvasahitaH tathA ca kulInazca nikRSTo'pi jarAjato'pi ? | evaM jJAtvA kozo vRddhiM neyaH / tathA ca jaimini: 205 : kulIno'pi sunIco'tra yasya no vidyate dhanam / akulIno'pi sadvaMzyo yasya santi kapardikAH // 1 // atha kulInamahatvayordUSaNamAha kiM tayA kulInatayA mahattayA vA yA na santarpayati parAn / / 12 / / - TIkA -- kiM tayA mahattayA mAhAtmyena vyarthena / tathA kulInatayA vyarthayA / kiM yA na santarpayati na poSayati / kAn ? parAn samAzritAn / tathA ca garga: vRthA taddhaninAM vittaM yanna puSTi nayetparAn / kulIno'pi kiM tena kRpaNena svabhAvataH // 1 // tasya kiM saraso mahatvena yatra na jalAni // 13 // TIkA -- gatArthametat / atha kSINakozena rAjJA koza: kartavyo yathA tadAhadevadvijavaNijAM dharmAdhvaraparijanAnupayogidravya bhAgairADhyavidhavAniyogigrAmakUTagaNikAsaMgha pAkhaNDivibhavapratyAdAnaiH samRddhapaurajAnapadadraviNasaMvibhAgaprArthanairanupakSyazrI kA maMtripurohitasAmanta bhUpAlAnunayagrahAgamanAbhyAM kSINakozaH kozaM kuryAt 14 TIkA -- etaizcaturbhiH padArthaiH kozavRddhiM kuryAt / kathaM devadvijavaNijAM yadvattaM dhanamanupayogi avazeSa, keSAM dharmAdhvaraparijanAnAM yathAsaM
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________________ 206 nItivAkyAmRte khyena yena dravyeNa dharmakriyA na bhavati tasya dharma (na) sya kiM kArya bhUbhujA tasya vibhAgakAryaH, etena dravyeNa eteSAM nirvAho bhavati, zeSA ye vibhAgAstaiH kozasya vRddhiM kuryAt / tathA ADhyA ye janAstathA vidhavA yAH striyAH, tathA niyogino ye dharmAdhiSThAnakAriNaH, tathA grAmakUTA ye grAmavyavahAriNaH, tathA, vezyAsaMghAtaH tathA pAkhaNDijanA ye syuH teSAM yo'sau vibhavastasya pratyAdAnaiH grahaNaiH kozavRddhiM kuryAt / pratyAdAnazabdena nRpANAM arthAdAyaH procyate teSAM madhyAt kazcidarthAdAyasteSAmADhyAdInAM grahaNake Ardho ghartavyaH tato'rthastebhyaH sakAzAt gRhItvA kSINakozena rAjJA kozavRddhiH kAryeti / tathA samRddhA ye paurAH purakhAsinaH tathA janapadAH kuTumbinaH samRddhAsteSAM yadbhaviNaM vittaM tasya saMvibhAgaprArthanaiH sAmnA kozavRddhiM kuryAt / anupahatazrIkA nopakSayaM gatA yeSAM zrIlakSmIste maMtripurohita senApatisAmantabhUpAlAsteSAmanunayagRhAgamanAbhyAM va yAcitvA dravyaM kozeSTavRddhiM kuryAt / ca zukraH devadvijAtizUdrANAmupabhogAdhikaM dhanaM / kSINakozena saMgrAhyaM pravicintya vibhAgataH // 1 // tathA ca paurANAM rASTrajAtAnAM grAhyaM sAmnA ca nAnyathA / darzayitvA tathAdAyAM grAhyaM vittaM tato nRpaiH // 1 // tathA zAzvatalakSmIkAn purohitasamaMtriNaH / zrotriyAMzcaiva sAmantAn sImApAlAMstathaiva ca // 2 // gRhaM gatvA prayAceta yathA tuSTimAyayuH // 3 // iti kozasamuddezaH / tathA
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________________ 22 bala - samuddezaH / atha balasvarUpamAha draviNadAnapriyabhASaNAbhyAmarAtinivAraNena yaddhi hitaM svAminaM sarvAvasthAsu balate saMvRNotIti balam // 1 // TIkA - prayojanAvasthAsu dazAsu balate balaM dadAti saMvRNotIti kenArAtinivAraNena zatruniSedhena tadvalaM sainyamucyate / tathA ca zukraHdhanena priyasaMbhASairyatazcaiva purArjitam / ApadbhayaH svAminaM rakSettato balamiti smRtam // 1 // atha balasya svarUpamAha baleSu hastinaH pradhAnamaGgaM svairavayavairaSTAyudhA hastino bhavanti // 2 // TIkA -- caturbhiH pAdaistAvadyudhyante dantayugalena ca zuNDayA pucchena ca zatrUn vinAzayatIti na cAnyadbalaM aSTAGgairyudhyate iti / tathA ca pAlakiH aSTAyudho bhaveddantI dantAbhyAM caraNairapi / tathA ca pucchazuNDAbhyAM saMkhye tena sa zasyate // 1 // atha hastinAM mAhAtmyamAha hastipradhAno vijayo rAjJAM yadeko'pi hastI sahasraM yodhayati na sIdati prahArasahastreNApi // 3 // TIkA- rAjJAM yo'sau vijayaH / sa kiMviziSTaH ? hastipradhAno hastimukhyaH / nanu kathaM hastipradhAno vijayo ? yadyasmAdeko'pi hastI
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________________ 208 nItivAkyAmRte sahasraM yodhayati tathA sahasrANAmapi prahArANAM lagnena na sIdati na vyathAM yAti / tathA ca zukraH sahasraM yodhayatyeko yato yAti na ca vyathAM / prahArairbahubhirlagnastasmAddhastimukho jayaH // 1 // atha hastinAM yatpradhAnabalaM tadAha jAtiH kulaM vanaM pracArazca na hastinAM pradhAnaM kintu zarIraM balaM zaurya zikSA ca taducitA ca sAmagrIsampattiH // 4 // __TIkA-hastinAM kila catvAri balAni jAtikulavanapracArasambhavAni teSAM madhye yacchazIraM balaM tatpradhAnaM yadi puSTirna bhavati. zarIrasya tataH sarvANyetAni ApadAni / jAtizcaturvidhA manda-mRga-saMkIrNa-bhadrasaMjJA / tathA kulamaSTavidhaM, airAvata: puNDarIkakAmanaH kumudaH aJjanaH puSpadantaH sArvabhaumaH supratIkAnaM santAnaM / tathA vanamaSTavidhaM prAcyamagarUpakaM dAzArNa mArgaNaravakaM kAleyakaM aparAntikaM saurASTra paMcanandamiti gajavanAni / pracArAstrayaH parvatapracAraH nadIpracAraH ubhayapracArazceti / tathA ca ballabhadevaH jaativNshvnbhraantailairetaishcturvidhaiH| yukto'pi balahInaH sa yadi puSTo bhavena ca // 1 // athAzikSitA hastino yAdRzA bhavanti tAnAhaazikSitA hastinaH kevalamarthaprANaharAH // 5 // TIkA-ye hastino'zikSitA bhavanti akrIDApitA bhavanti te'rthaprANaharAH / ekaM tAvadartha haranti ghAsAdibhiH / aparaM prANAn haranti mahAmAtrAdikAnAM / tasmAdbhabhujA muzikSitA hastinaH krtvyaaH| tathA ca nAradaH-- zikSAhInA gajA yasya prabhavanti mhiibhRtH| kurvanti dhananAzaM te kevalaM janasaMkSayam // 1 //
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________________ blsmuddeshH| atha gajairyadbhavati tadAha sukhena yAnamAtmarakSA parapurAvamardanamarivyUhavidhAto jaleSu setubandhA vacanAdanyatra sarvavinodahetavazceti hastiguNAH // 6 // __TIkA-ete hastinAM gajAnAM guNAH / ekaM tAvat sukhena yAnaM gajaiH kriyate / tathAtmarakSA bhavati / parapurAvamardanaM zatrupurabhaMgaH / tathArivyUhavighAtaH zatrusamudAyavighAtaH / tathA jaleSu nadIsaMbhaveSu setubandhAH kriyante / tathA vacanAdanyatra sarvavinodahetavaH saMbhASaNaM muktvAnye sarve vinodA hastinAM sakAzAdbhavantIti hastiguNAH / tathA ca bhAguriH-- sukhayAnaM surakSA ca zatroH purvibhednm|| zatruvyUhavidhAtazca setubandho gajaiH smRtaH // 1 // athAzvasainyena yadbhavati tadAhaazvabalaM sainyasya jaMgamaM prakAraH // 7 // TIkA-yadazvabalaM / kiMviziSTaM ? prkaarlkssnnN| punarapi kathaMbhUtaM ? jaMgamaM balaM / yatra sthAne vAJchA kriyate tatra yAti / kasya prakArabhUtaM ? sainyasya / etaduktaM bhavati, yatra sthAne sainyaM gacchati tatra parivarja (rya) rakSAM karoti / tathA ca nAradaH turaMgamavalaM yacca tatprakAro balaM smRtaM / sainyasya bhUbhujA kArya tasmAttadvegavattaram // 1 // athAzvabalasya mAhAtmyamAha azvabalapradhAnasya hi rAjJaH kadanakandukakrIDAH prasIdanti, bhavanti dUrasthA api karasthAH zatrava Apatsu sarvamanorathasiddhayasturaMgamA eva zaraNamavaskandaH parAnIkabhedanaM ca turaMgamasAdhya metat / / 8 // nIti.-14
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________________ 210 nItivAkyAmRte ___TIkA-etatsarve turaMgamasAdhyaM bhavati rAjJo'zvabalapradhAnasya kadanakandukakrIDAH prasIdanti vinodatAM yAnti kadanaM yuddhaM tadeva kandukI sUtramayastena yathA krIDAvinodaH kriyate tathAzvabalenApi rAjJo yuddhakrIDA vinodayati (vinodatAM yAti) tathaite shtrvH| kiMviziSTAH ? karasthA iva dUrasthA api / turaMgamA eva zaraNaM rakSAsthAnaM / kAsu ? Apatsu / tathA samastamanorathasiddhayo vijigISorbhavanti / tathAvaskando dhATIpradAnaM / tathA parAnIkabhadenaM ca turaMgamasAdhyameva / tathA ca zukraH prekSatAmapi zatrUNAM yato yAnti turaMgamaiH / bhUpAlA yena nighnanti zatru dUre'pi saMsthitam // 1 // atha jAtyAzvAnAM mAhAtmyamAha jAtyArUDho vijigISuH zatrobhavati tattasya gamanaM nArAtidadAti // 9 // TIkA-nArAtirdadAti / kiM tat ? gamanaM / kasya ? zatroH / kiMviziSTasya ? nyUnasyeti / atha jAtyAzvAnAmutpattisthAnAnyAha tarjikA, ( sva ) sthalAgA karokharA gAjigANA kekANA puSTAhArA gAvharA sAduyArA sindhupArA jAtyAzvAnAM navotpattisthAnAni // 10 // tathA ca zAlihotramtarjikA svasthalANA sutokharAsthottamA hyaaH| gAjigANAH sakekANAH puSTAhArAzca mdhymaaH||1|| gAvharA sAduyArAzca sindhupArA kniiysthaaH| azvAnAM zAlihotreNa jAtayo nava kIrtitAH // 2 // atha rathabalasya svarUpamAha--
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________________ blsmuddeshH| 211 samA bhUmidhanurvedavido rathArUDhAH prahatAro yadA tadA kimasAdhyaM nAma nRpANAM // 11 // TIkA-yadA dhanurvedavido mahAdhAnuSkA rathArUDhA bhavanti tathA samA gartapASANarahitA bhUmirbhavati / kiMviziSTA dhAnuSkAH ? prahatAro yuddhazauMNDAstadA kiM nAmAho asAdhyaM bhvti| keSAM ? nRpANAM / sarvameva sAdhayaMtItyarthaH / tathA ca zukraH rathArUDhAH sudhAnuSkA bhUmimAge same sthitaaH| yuyante yasya bhUpasya tasyAsAdhyaM na kiMcana // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi rathamAhAtmyamAha rathairavamardita parabalaM sukhena jIyate maula-bhRtyaka-bhRtya-zreNI mitrATavikeSu pUrva pUrva balaM yateta // 12 // TIkA-rathairavamarditaM yatparabalaM yadrAjA sukhena jIyate vyApAdayati tasmAtparabalaM samAhi (?) vyApAdayituM yateta yatnaM kuryaat| satsu maulabhatyakabhAyazreNimitrATavikeSu, mUle bhavA maulA ye yoddhAraH, tathA bhatyakA niyoginaH, tathA bhRtyAH sAmAnyasevakAH, tathA zreNisaMjJA yojayanazAlAdhipAdayaH, tathA mitrasaMjJA ye suhRdaH tathATavikA ye'TavyAM vasanti AjJAM kurvanti, teSu sambandhi yaddalaM tena pUrva prathamaM yadbalaM sArabhUtaM vijigISuNA tena balena parabala sukhena hantavyaM / tathA ca nAradaH rathairvimarditaM pUrva parasainyaM jyennRpH| SatibelaiH samAdiSTaiaulAyaiH sasukhena ca // 1 // athautsAhikabalasya saptamasya guNAnAhaathAnyatsaptamamautsAhikaM balaM yadvijigIporvijayayAtrAkAle 1 asya vyAkhyA pustake nAsti / tathA sugamameva /
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte pararASTraviloDanArthameva milati kSatrasAratvaM zastrajJatvaM zauryasAratvamanuraktatvaM cetyautsAhikasya guNAH || 13 || TIkA yautsAhikabalasyaite catvAro guNA bhavanti / prathamaM tAva - kSatrasAratvaM kSatrA rAjaputrAstaiH sAratvaM pradhAnaM yasya / tathA zastrajJatvaM zastravidyAkuzalatvaM / tathA zauryasAratvaM zUraiH puruSaH pradhAnatvaM / tathAnuraktatva sAnurAgaM yat / ete catvAro'pi yasya balasya guNA autsAhikasya tena parabalaM hanyate / tathA ca nAradaH 212 kSatriyADhyaM suzastrajJaM zUrasAraM sarAgakRt / yadvalaM tadvalaM proktaM na tatsyAdanyadeva yat // 1 // anyadapi balaM bhUbhujA yathA kArya tadAhamaulacalAvirodhenAnyaddhalamarthamAnAbhyAmanugRhNIyAt // 14 // TIkA -- anugRhNIyAt sAnurAgaM kuryAt / kiM tat ? anyadvalaM yatro - tkAlaurutsukyasaMjJaM / kena kRtvA : maulabalAvirodhena yathA maulabalaM virodha na karoti / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH anyadvalaM samAyAtamautsukyAtparanAzanaM / dAnamAnena tattoSyaM maulasainyAvirodhataH // 1 // atha maulasainyaM yAdRgbhavati tadAhamaulAkhyamApadyanugacchati daNDitamapi na duhyati bhavati cApareSAmabhedyaM // 15 // TIkA -- maulaM balaM vyasane'pyanugacchati / daNDitamapi na hyati na drohaM karoti pairarapi na bhedyate tasmAnmaulabalasya nApamAnaM kurvIta / tathA ca vaziSTa: -- na daNDitamapi svayaM drohaM kuryAtkathaMcana / maulaM balaM na bhedyaM ca zatruvargeNa jAyate // 1 //
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________________ balasamuddezaH / 213 atha svAmiprasAdasya yo guNaH sevakAnAM tamAhana tathArthaH puruSAn yodhayati yathA svAmisammAnaH // 16 // TIkA-~~na tathArthaH puruSAn yodhayati saMgrAma kArayati yathA prabhusammAna yodhayati / tathA ca nArAyaNa: na tathA puruSAnarthaH prabhUto'pi mahAhayaM / kArApayati yoddhaNAM svAmisaMbhAvanA yathA // 1 // atha sainyasya virakti kAraNAnyAhasvayamanavekSaNaM deyAMzaharaNaM kAlayApanA vyasanApratIkAro vizeSavidhAvasaMbhAvanaM ca taMtrasya viraktikAraNAni // 17 // TIkA-etAni paMca taMtrasya sainyasya viraktikAraNAni / kAni tAni ? svayamanavekSaNaM tAvat svayamAtmanaiva yannityameva nAvakSyate / tathA deyAMzaharaNaM deyaM vRttilakSaNaM yat tasya madhyAdezaharaNaM vibhAgagrahaNaM / tathA kAlayApanA dAnakAle yAsau vRttiH dAnalakSaNA tasya yAsau yApanA vilambalakSaNA tasyA abhyAsanaM sevanaM vyasane ApatkAle pratIkAraciMttA na kriyate / (vizeSavidhau viziSTe kAle putrotpattyAdisamaye asaMbhAvanaM kiNciddaan)| tathA ca bhAradvAja:---- yaH sainyaM vIkSate naiva vRttibhaMgaM karoti ca / na kAle yacchate vRtti na vizeSaM karoti ca // 1 // vizeSadarzite loke na vizeSaM karoti c| vyasane ca pratIkAraM yaH svAmI na karoti ca // 2 // tasya taMtraM prayAnyeva viraktaM sarvato dizaM / tasmAtsarvaprayatnena todhyaM taMtraM mahIbhujA // 3 // atha sainyamanAlokayataH kSitipateryadbhavati tadAha 1 nAstyaya sasthaH pAThaH pustake kintu kalpitaH /
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________________ 214 nItivAkyAmRte --- - svayamavekSaNIya sanya parairavekSayanarthataMtrAbhyAM prihiiyte||18|| TIkA--parihIyate hIno bhavati / kAbhyAM ? arthataMtrAbhyAM / kiM kurvan ? svayamavekSaNIyamAtmanAvekSaNIyaM yatsainyaM tadanyeSAM pAdivalokayan / tatastatsIdati tasmAdbhabhujA svayameva sainyamavalokanIyaM / tathA ca jaimini:--- svayaM nAlokayettaMtra pramAdAdyo mhiiptiH|| tadanyaiH prekSitaM dhuutevinshyti na saMzayaH // 1 // atha yeSu yeSu padArtheSu pratihastA na kriyante tAnAha AzritabharaNe svAmisevAyAM dharmAnuSThAne putrotpAdane ca khalu na santi pratihastAH // 19 // ___TIkA--eteSu caturSu padArtheSu na santi na vidyante na kriyanta ityarthaH / ke te? pratihastAH / keSvityAha, AzritabharaNe tAvat ye AzritAH sevakA bhavAnta teSAM svayaM dRSTaM bhaktakaM deyaM na parahastena / tathA svAmisevAyAM yatprayojanaM bhavati tatsvayameva vijJApyaM svAmine (nA) nAnyasya mukhena / tathA dharmAnuSTAne dharmakRtyaM yadbhavati tatsvayameva kArya nAnyapAtkiArApanIyaM / tathA ca zukraH ---- bhRtyAnAM poSaNaM haste svAmisevAprayojanaM / dharmakRtyaM sutotyAH parapAvanni kArayet // 1 // athAzritAnAM yathA deyaM tadAha---- tAvaddeyaM yAvadAzritAH sampUrNatAmAmuvanti // 20 // TIkA--AzritAnAM sevakAnAM kadAcinna tyajanti teSAM tAvaddeyaM vitta yAvatsampUrNatAmApnuvanti na kenApi sIdanti / tathA ca zukraH-- AzritA yasya sIdanti zatrustasya mhiipteH| . sa sarvairveSTyate lokaiH kArpaNyAcca suduHsthitaH // 1 // 1 asya vyAkhyA nAsti pustake /
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________________ blsmuddeshH| atha rAjJo vRttimayacchato bhatyasya yatkRtyaM tadAhana hi svaM dravyamavyayamAno rAjA daNDanIyaH // 21 // TIkA-sevakAnAM yadi rAjA vRttiM na prayacchati tadbhaThAnna grAhya bhavati sAmnaiva tyAjyaH / tathA ca zukraH vRttyartha kalahaH kAryoM na bhRtyabhUmujA smN| yadi yacchati no vRttiM namaskRtya parityajet // 1 // ko nAma sacetAH khaguDaM cauryAtkhAdeta // 22 // TIkA-gatArthametat / atha satRSNasya rAjJo dRSTAntamAhakiM tena jaladena yaH kAle na varSati // 23 // TIkA-gatArthametat / sa kiM svAmI ya AzriteSu vyasane na pravidhatte // 24 // TIkA-gatArthametat / athAvizeSajJasya rAjJo yadbhavati tadAhaavizeSajJe rAjJiko nAma tasyArthe prANAvyayenotsaheta // 25 // TIkA-vizeSarahite rAjani yo vizeSaM na jAnAti tasyArthe ko nAmAho kaH prANavyayena prANanAzenotsaheta utsAhaM karoti, api tu na ko'pi / tathA cAMgirA:-- kAco maNirmaNiH kAco yasya sambhAvanedazI / kastasya bhUpateragre saMgrAme nidhanaM vrajet // 1 // iti blsmuddeshH| 1 mudrita-pustake tvayaM pATho nAsti na cAsya vyAkhyApyasti asya prayojanamapi kiMcinna dRzyate / ___
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________________ 23 mitr-smuddeshH| atha mitrasamuddezo vyAkhyAyate / tatra tAvanmitralakSaNamAhayaH sampadIya vipadyapi medyati tanmitram // 1 // TIkA-yaH puruSaH sampadIva samRddhakAlavat tathA vipadyapi ApatkAle'pi medyati snehaM karoti tanmitram / tathA ca jaiminiH-- yatsamRddho kriyAtsnehaM yadvattadvattathApadi / tanmitraM procyate sadbhirvaparItyena vairiNaH // 1 // atha nityamitrasya lakSaNamAha yaH kAraNamantareNa rakSyo rakSako vA bhavati tannitya mitram // 2 // TIkA--yaH puruSaH kAraNaM vinA prayojanaM vinA rakSyo rakSyate vA vikalpena rakSako bhavati tannityaM mitramucyate / tathA ca nAradaH rakSyate vadhyamAnastu anyaniSkAraNaM nrH| rakSedvA vadhyamAnaM yattannitya mitramucyate // 1 // atha sahajamitralakSaNamAha-- tatsahaja mitraM yatpUrvapuruSaparamparAyAtaH sambandhaH // 3 // TIkA--yasya mitrasya pUrvapuruSaparaMparAyAtaH sambandho bhavati tatsahajaM mitramucyate / pUrvapuruSAH pitRpitAmahAbhyAM dvAbhyAmapi tAbhyAM yaH sambandhastena yaH samAyAtaH tatsahajaM mitraM / tathA ca bhAguriH sambandhaH pUrvajAnAM yastena yo'tra samAyayau / mitratvaM kathitaM tacca sahajaM mitrameva hi // 1 //
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________________ mitrasamuddezaH / 217 atha kRtrimamitrasya lakSaNamAha--- yattijIvitahetorAzritaM tatkRtrimaM mitram // 4 // TIkA-yaH puruSo jIvitahetovRttiM gRhNAti snehaM darzayati tatkRtrimaM mitramucyate yato vRtterabhAvAnmaitrI tyajati / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH vRtti gRhNAti yaH snehaM narasya kurute nrH| tanmitraM kRtrimaM prAhurnItizAstravido janAH // 1 // atha mitraguNAnAha-- vyasaneSUpasthAnamartheSvavikalpaH strISu paramaM zauca kopaprasAdaviSaye vApratipakSatvamiti mitraguNAH // 5 // TIkA-~-yanmitraM vyasaneSvApatkAleSu upasthAnaM karoti samAgacchatyanAhUto'pi / kiMviziSTaH : vikalpo viklprhitH| keSu? artheSu prayojaneSu / tathA strISu viSaye yaH karoti paramaM zauca mitrastrISu viSaye niHspRhatvaM karotItyarthaH / tathA kopaprasAdaviSaye vApratipakSatvaM kope samutthite'pratipakSatvaM prasAdanaM nApekSate svayamAgacchetIti mitraguNAH / tathA ca nArada:---- ApatkAle ca samprApte kArya ca mahati sthite / kope prasAdanaM necchenmitrasyeti guNAH smRtAH // 1 // atha mitrasya doSasvarUpamAha-- dAnena praNayaH svArthaparatvaM vipadyapekSaNamahitasamprayogo vipralambhanagarbhaprazrayazceti mitradoSAH // 6 // TIkA---( dAnena praNayaH kiMciddatvA snehakaraNaM / svArthaparatvaM svArthe niyuktatA ) vipApekSaNaM ApatkAle'sAhAyyaM / tathAhitasaMprayogaH zatrumelanaM / tathA vipralaMbhanagarbhaprazrayaH vipralaMbhana viplavastena garbho mizraH prazrayo yasyeti mitradoSAH / tathA ca raibhyaH--- ___
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________________ 218 nItivAkyAmRte dAnasneho nijArthatvamupekSA vyasaneSu c| vairisaMgo'prazaMsA ca mitradoSAH prkiirtitaaH||1|| atha maitrIbhedakAraNAnyAhastrIsaMgatirvivAdo'bhIkSNayAcanamapradAnamarthasambandhaH parokSadoSagrahaNaM paizUnyAkarNanaM ca maitrIbhedakAraNAni // 7 // TIkA-~-strIsaMgatistAvanmitrabhAryAsaMgamaH sadevAste / vivAdaM yaH karoti tathAbhIkSNaM yAcanaM / tathA'pradAnaM na kiMcatkadAcidapi dadAti / tathA'rthasambandho'rthavyavahAraH / tathA parokSe doSagrahaNaM / tathA paizUnyAkarNanaM ca yadi kacinmitrapaizUnyaM karoti tadA tadAkarNayati / etAni saptavastUni maitrIbhedakAraNAnIti / tathA ca zukraH strIsaMgatirvivAdo'tha sdaarthitvmdaantaa| svasambandhastathA nindA paizUnyaM mitravairitA // 1 // atha kSIrasya prazaMsAmAha na kSIrAtparaM mahadasti yatsaMgatimAtreNa karoti nIramAtmasamaM // 8 // ___TIkA-kSIrAdanyadvitIyaM na mahadasti na vidyate / yat kiM kuryAt ? yat saMgatimAtreNaiva karoti / kiM tat ? nIra pAnIyaM / kiM viziSTaM ? AtmasamamAtmatulyaM / tasmAttena saha saMgatiH kriyate milanamAtreNaiva yena guNarahito'pyAtmaguNADhyaH sambhAvyate janaiH / tathA ca gautamaH guNahIno'pi cetsaMgaM karoti guNibhiH saha / guNavAn manyate lokairdugdhADhyaM 'kaM yathA payaH // 1 // atha pAnIyamAhAtmyamAhana nIrAtparaM mahadasti yanmilitameva saMvardhayati rakSati ca khakSayeNa kSIram // 9 // 1 pAnIyaM 2 agnitApanAtsvayaM kSayaM yAti dugdhaM ca rakSatIti /
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________________ mitrasamuddezaH / 219 TIkA-na nIrAtpAnIyAtparamanyadvitIyaM mitramasti na vidyate, kasmAddhetoryanmilitamAtrameva saMvardhayati vRddhi nayati tatkSIraM dugdhaM / na kevalaM saMvardhayati rakSati ca / kena kRtvA ? svakSayeNAtmavinAzena / etaduktaM bhavati, yasya pAnIyasya militaM dugdhaM vRddhiM yAti sarvo'pi jano vetti yadetatkSIram / tathA rakSati ca yathAtmakSayeNAtmavinAzena, adarzanena pAnIyaM kazcinna pazyati yadi punarAsvAdayati tadugdhaM matvA tadAvirasatvAnna pibati, evaM rakSA bhavati / tathA ca bhAguriH-- na pAnIyAtparaM mitraM vidyate yena mizritaM / dugdhaM vRddhi samAyAti rakSate ca nijakSayAt // 1 // atha tiryaco'pi yathopakAriNo bhavanti manuSyA api yathAnupakAriNo bhavanti tadAha-. yena kenApyupakAreNa tiryaMcopi pratyupakAriNo vyabhicAriNazca na punaH prAyeNa manuSyAH // 10 // TIkA-etAbhyAM vyAkhAnaM bRhatkathAyAM jJAtavyam / tathA copAkhyAnaka-aTavyoM kilAndhakUpe patiteSu kapisarpasiMhAkSazAlikasauvarNikeSu kRtopakAraH kaMkAyananAmA kazci tpAntho vizAlAyAM puri tasmAdakSazAlikAyApadamavApa nADIjaMghazca gautamAditi // 11 // iti mitrasamuddezaH / 1 aitihya 2 kasmiMzcitpradeze ( andhakUpe ) kenacid duSTena tRNAdibhiH pihitamukhe yadRcchayA devacoditAH kapisapasiMhAkSizAlikAH patayAmbabhUvuH / evamandhakUpe vipadyamAnAste kaMkAyananAmnA kenaciddayAlunA pAnthena tasmAdandhakUpAhiH niHsAritAH / teSu ca kapisiMhasapastriyastiyaMcastasmai upakatra kaMkAyanAya svAtmasamarpaNaM kRtvA tenAnujJAtA yatheSTaM dezaM jagmuH / mAnavo'kSazAlikastu kapaToktizataistaM toSayitvA tasya mitratvamApanaH / tena saha nagaraprAmAdiSu paryaTan tasya dhanamapajihIrSuvizAlAyAM puri zUnye devAlaye zayAnaM taM rAtrI jaghAneti zrUyate / tathaiva nADIjaMghanAmA kazcanopakApi gautamganmaraNamavApeti bahUnyAkhyAnAni shruuynte| mudrita-pustakasthamidaM TippaNam /
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________________ 24 rAjarakSA - samuddezaH / B atha rAjarakSAsamuddezo vyAkhyAyate / tatrAdAveva rAjarakSAkAraNa mAha rAjJi rakSite sarva rakSitaM bhavatyataH svebhyaH parebhyazca nityaM rAjA rakSitavyaH // 1 // TIkA - rakSitavyo rakSaNIyaH / ko'sau ? rAjA / kebhyaH ? svebhya AtmIyamyaH : sakAzAt tathA parebhyaH / kathaM ? nityameva ( tasmin rakSite sarve rakSitaM bhavati yataH ) / tathA ca raibhya: rakSite bhUminAthe tu AtmIyebhyaH sadaiva hi / parebhyazca yatastasya rakSA dezasya jAyate // 1 // atha rAjJo rakSA yathA bhavati tathAha ataevoktaM nayavidbhiH - pitRpaitAmahaM mahAsambandhAnubaddhaM zikSitamanuraktaM kRtakarmaNAM ca janaM AsannaM kurvIta // 2 // atha rAjJo rakSA yathA bhavati tathAha Che TIkA - ata evoktamasmAdbhaNitaM / kaH ? nayavidbhiH nItividbhiH / kiM taduktamityAha - etadguNaviziSTaM janaM lokaM samAsannaM kurvIta kuryAdrakSArthaM / kiMviziSTaM janaM ? mahAsambandhAnubaddhaM mahAn yo'sau pariNayan lakSaNastenAnubaddhaM yaMtritaM / tathA zikSitaM vicakSaNaM / tathAnuraktaM kRtakarmaNAM yena rAjakarmANi kRtAni / tathA pitRpaitAmahamanvayAgataM samAsannaM kuryAt / tathA ca guru:
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / 221 vaMzajaM ca susambandhaM zikSitaM rAjasaMyutaM / kRtakarma janaM pArve rakSArtha dhArayennRpaH // 1 / atha yAdRzaM janaM samIpagaM na kurvIta tAdRzamAha anyadezIyAmakRtArthamAnaM svadezIyaM cApakRtyopagRhItamAsannaM na kurvIta // 3 // TIkA--anyadezIyamakRtArthamAnaM svadezIyaM cApakRtyopagRhItaM janaM samIpe na dhArayenna sthApayet / kaM janaM kathaMbhUtaM, ? anyadezIyaM / tathA apakRtyopagRhItaM apRkRtya daNDayitvopagRhItaM svasthAne sthApitaM yatastasya vittakSatiH syAt / tathA ca zukraH niyoginaM samIpasthaM daMDayitvA na dhArayet / daNDako yo na vittasya bAdhA cittasya jAyate // 1 // anyadezodbhavaM loke samIpasthaM na dhArayet / apUjitaM svadezIyaM vA viruddhaya prapUjitaM // 2 // atha daNDayitvA yaH sthApyate tatsvarUpamAhacittavikRternAstyaviSayaH kinna bhavati mAtApi rAkSasI // 4 // TIkA-citte vikRtirvikAro yasya sa tathA tamya cittavikRteH puruSasya nAsti ko'sAvaviSayo gocaraM pApaM kurvANasya / yataH kina bhavati kAsau ? mAtA / kiMviziSTA ? rAkSasI yadA mAtA zAkinI dharmamanutiSThati tadA putramapi vyApAdayatIti / tathA ca zukraH yasya citte vikAraH syAt sarva pApaM karoti saH / jAtaM hanti sukhaM mAtA zAkinImArgamAzritA // 1 // atha svAmirahitAH prakRtayo yathA bhavanti tathAhaasvAmikAH prakRtayaH samRddhA api nistarItuM na zaknuvanti ___
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________________ 222 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-na samarthA bhavanti / kAH prkRtyo'maatyaadyaaH| kiM kartu nistarItu nirvAhaM gantuM / kiM viziSTAH prakRtayaH ? asvAmikA na vidyate svAmI yaasaamsvaamikaaH| punarapi kathaMbhUtAstAH samRddhA api sarvakAmAnvitA api / tathA ca vaziSTha:--- rAjaprakRtayo naiva svAminA rahitAH sadA / gantuM nirvAhaNaM yadvat striyaH kAntavivarjitAH // 1 // atha gatAyuSi puruSe yadbhavati tadAha dehini gatAyuSi sakalAGge kiM karoti dhanvantarirapi vaidyaH // 6 // ____TIkA-kiM karoti api tu (na) karoti / ko'sau dhanvantarirapi vaidyaH / yasya kiM viziSTasya dehinaH sakalAMgasyApi sakalA: ? kalA dvisaptatipramANA yasya zarIre'Gge tiSThati / tathA ca vyAsa: na maMtrA na tapo dAnaM na vaidyo na ca bheSajaM / zaknuvanti paritrAtuM naraM kAlena pIDitam // 1 // atha yeSAM sakAzAdrAjJo rakSaNaM kArya tAnAha rAjJastAvadAsannA striya AsannatarA dAyAdA AsannatamAzca putrAstato rAjJaH prathamaM strIbhyo rakSaNaM tato dAyAdebhyastataH putrebhyaH // 7 // TIkA-~gatArthametat / atha strIsukhakRte yadbhavati tadAhaAvaNThAdAcakravartinaH sarvo'pi strIsukhAya klizyati // 8 // TIkA-vaNTha zabdena nikRSTaH pumAtucyate / cakravartI samastadvIpAdhipatiH / AG maryAdAyAM / vaNTha cakravartinAM madhye yo janaH sa sarvo'pi
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / 223 strIsukhakRte klizyati strIsukhArthe klezaM karoti yena strIsukhADhyo bhavati / tathA ca garga:--- kRSi sevAM videzaM ca yuddhaM vANijyameva c| sarva strINAM sukhArthAya sa sarvo kurute janaH // 1 // atha strIsaMgarahitasya puruSasya yadbhavati tadAhanivRttastrIsaMgasya dhanaparigraho mRtamaNDanamiva // 9 // TIkA-strIsaMgarahitasya yaH sampalkSaNo vibhavaH / sa kiMviziSTaH ? mRtamaNDanamiva yathA mRtamaNDanaM vRthA na kiMcitsukhamutpAdayati tathA prabhUto'pyartho vyartho vanitAsaMgarahitasya / tathA ca valabhadeva: prabhUtamapi cedvittaM puruSasya striyaM vinaa| mRtasya maNDanaM yadvat tattasya vyarthameva hi / / 1 // atha strINAM svarUpamAhasarvAH striyaH kSIrodavelA iva viSAmRtasthAnam // 10 // TIkA-yA etA: striyaH tAH sarvA viSAmRtasthAnaM / kiMviziSTA iva ? kSIrodavelA iva dugdhasamudralaharya iva / tathA ca valabhadeva: nAmRtaM na viSaM kiMci dekAM muktyA nitambinIm / viraktA mArayedyasmAtsukhAyatyanurAgiNI // 1 // bhUyo'pi strIsvarUpamAha-- makaradaMSTrA iva striyaH svabhAvAdeva vakrazIlAH // 11 // TIkA--etAH striyo yAstAH sarvA vakrazIlA: vakra zIlaM yAsAMtA vakrazIlA: / kasmAtsvabhAvAdeva niyamena / kA iva vakrazIlA: ? makaradaMSTA iva / tathA ca ballabhadeva:---- striyo'tivakratA yuktA yathA daMSTrA jhapodbhavAH / RjutvaM nAdhigacchanti tiikssnntvaadtibhiissnnaaH||1||
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________________ 224 nItivAkyAmRte atha bhUyo'pi strIsvarUpamAha--- strINAM vazopAyo devAnAmapi durlabhaH // 12 // TIkA---strINAM viruddhAnAM yo'sau vazopAyo vazaM kartumupAyaH sAmadAmabhedopapradAnadaNDalakSaNaH sa devAnamapi durlabhaH / tamupAyaM devA api na jAnantItyarthaH / tathA ca vallabhadeva:--- caturaH sRjatA pUrvamupAyAMstena vedhasA / na sRSTaH paMcamaH ko'pi gRhyate yena yoSitaH // 1 // atha sukalatrasya svarUpamAha kalatraM rUpavatsubhagamanavadyAcAramapatyavaditi mahataH puNyasya phalam // 13 // TIkA-etaduktaM bhavati, tasyedRzaM vakSyamANaM syAt yenAnyasmin dehAntare mahatpuNyaM kRtaM tasya phalaM / etatkiviziSTaM kalatraM ? surUpaM rUpADhyaM tAvat / tathA mubhagatvaM / tathAnavadyAcAra, anavadyo'kutsita AcAro vyavahAro yasya / tathApatyavatputrayutaM / tathA ca cArAyaNa: surUpaM subhagaM yadvA sucaritraM sutAnvitaM / yasyedRzaM kalatraM syAtpUrvapuNyaphalaM hi tat // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi trIsvarUpamAhakAmadevotsaMgasthApi strI puruSAntaramabhilapati ca // 14 // TIkA--abhilaSati vAJchati kAsau ? strii| kimabhilaSati puruSAntaraM puruSavizeSaM / kiMziSTA strI ? kAmadevotsaMgasthApi / etaduktaM bhavati, kAmAdaparo rUpavAn kazcinna bhavati tathApi taM parityajya strI anyamabhila. pati cApalyAt / tathA ca nArada:-- kAmadevopamaM tyaktvA mukhaprekSaM nijaM pti| cApalyAdvAJchate nArI virUpAMgamapItaram // 1 // ___
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________________ raajrkssaasmuddeshH| 225 atha bhUyo'pi strINAM svarUpamAhana moho lajjA bhayaM strINAM rakSaNaM kintu parapuruSAdarzanaM saMbhogaH sarvasAdhAraNatA ca // 15 // ___TIkA-strINAM tAvat kuTumbamoho rakSaNaM na karoti, bhayaM na karoti, lajjA na karoti / tarhi kathaM rakSaNaM bhavatItyAhA tAsAM parapuruSAdarzanaM tAvat anyapuruSadarzanaM yadi na syAt / tathA saMbhoga: kAmasevanaM / tathA sarvasAdhAraNatvaM ca patyuH sakAzAtsarva vAJchitaM labhate / sarvasAdhAraNatvaM, IrSyAdharma yadi bhartA na karoti / etattrayaM strINAM rakSaNaM nAnyat tathA. ca jaiminiH-- anyasyAdarzanaM kopAt prasAdaH kaamsNbhvH| sarvAsAmeva nArINAmetadrakSatrayaM matam // 1 // atha yathA na virudhyante bhartuH striyaH tathAhadAnadarzanAbhyAM samavRttau hi puMsi nAparAdhya te striyH||16|| TIkA-nAparAdhyante na virodhaM kurvanti / kAH khiyaH / kasmin ? puMsi bhatIra / kiMviziTe ? samavRttau samaprasAde / kAbhyAM ? dAnadarzanAbhyAM / etaduktaM bhavati yasya puruSasya bavyaH striyo bhavanti sa yadA tulyavRtto tulyaceSTito bhavati kAbhyAM dAnamAnAbhyAM vizeSa na karoti tadA tAH sAnurAgA bhavanti / tathA ca nAradaH dAnadarzanasaMbhogaM samaM strISu karoti yaH / prasAdena vizeSaM ca na virudhyanti tassa taaH||1|| atha parigRhItAsu strISu puruSeNa yatkartavyaM tadAhaparigRhItAsu strISu triyApriyatvaM na manyeta // 17 // nIti0-15 ___
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________________ 226 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-na mnyet| kiM tat ? priyApriyatvaM / kAsu ? strISu / kiMviziSTAsu strISu ? parigRhItAsu vivAhitAsu / yAH striyo bhavanti vivAhitAstAsu samatvena vartitavyaM priyApriyatve viSaye / tathA ca bhAguriH samatvenaiva draSTavyA yAH striyo'tra vivaahitaaH| vizeSo naiva kartavyo nareNa zriyamicchatA // 1 // atha durlabhAsvapi strISu yathA vartitavyaM tadAhakAraNavazAniMbo'pyanubhUyate eva // 18 // TIkA-yasmAdetaduktamAcAryeNa / strISu priyApriyatvaM na kuryAt / yatazcAnubhUyate sevyate / ko'sau ? nimbopi / kasmAt ? kAraNavazAt prayojanavazataH / yathA nimbo'pi bhakSyata auSadhArtha tathA durbhagApi strI virUpApi sevanIyA no cedapamAnitA satI sA vadhAdikaM cintayati bhartuH / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH durbhagApi virUpApi sevyA kAntena kAminI / yathauSadhakRte niMbaH kaTuko'pi pradIyate // 1 // atha yasmin kAle strI avazyameva sevyate tathAhacaturthadivasasnAtA strI tIrtha tIrthoparAdho mahAnadharmAnubandhaH // 19 // TIkA-RtukAle saMjAte trINi dinAni yAvadapavitrA strI bhavati caturthe divase punastIrtha bhavati pavitrA bhavati / kiMviziSTA satI ? snAtA satI / etasmAt kAraNAttIrthoparAdhe kRte parityAge kRte mahAnadharmAnubandho dharmakSatirbhavati / tathA yazcaturthadivase striyaM na bhajate tasya mahatI kSatirbhavati / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH-- RtusnAtAM na yo nArI bhajate paapkRttmH| na tasya havyaM gRhaMti devAH kavyaM ca pUrvajAH // 1 //
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________________ raajrkssaasmuddeshH| 227 atha RtusnAtAM striyaM na bhajati tasya yadbhavati tadAhaRtAvapi striyamupekSamANaH pitRRNAmRNabhAjanaM // 20 // TIkA-RNabhAjanaM bhavati, keSAM ? pitRNAM pUrvajAnAM / ko'sau RNabhAjanaM bhavati ? upekSamANo'gacchan puruSaH / kAM ? RtusnAtAM striyaM / tathA ca gargaH-- RtuM yacchati no yo'tra bhAryAyAH snAnaje dine / tasya devA na gRhNati hanyaM kavyaM ca pUrvajAH // 1 // atha strINAmRtupradAtuH puruSasya yadbhavati tadAhaavaruddhAH striyaH svayaM nazyanti svAminaM vA naashyntiaa21|| TIkA-yAH striyo'varuddhA udvAhitA bhavanti RtumAtreNApi na sambhAvyante tA dvAbhyAmekatamaM kurvanti / kiM vA svayaM nazyati athavA pati nAzayanti / tasmAtpuruSeNApi vazyaM strINAM RturdeyH| tathA ca garga: RtukAle ca samprApte na bhajedyastu kAminIM / tahaHkhAtsA praNazyeta svayaM vA nAzayetpatim // 1 // athartukAle striyo varjitA yatkurvanti tadAhana strINAmakartavya maryAdAsti varamavivAho noDhopekSaNaM // 22 // TIkA-~-nAsti na vidyate / kAsau ? maryAdA / kAsAM? strINAM / kasmin ? akartavye / tasmAdvaraM vadhvAnaM avivAho noDhAnAM vivAhitAnAmupekSaNaM RtorapradAnaM / tathA ca bhArgavaH nAkRtyaM vidyate strINAmapamAne kRte sati / avivAho varastasmAnna tUDhAnAM vivajarnam // 1 // atha strINAM yAni viraktikAraNAni tAnyAhaakRtarakSasya kiM kalatreNAkRSataH kiM kSetreNa // 23 //
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________________ 228 nItivAkyAmRteTIkA-gatArthametat / sapatnIvidhAnaM patyurasamaMjasaM ca vimAnanamapatyAbhAvazca ciravirahazca strINAM viraktikAraNAni // 24 // TIkA-etAni paMca strINAM viraktikAraNAni / tasmAnna kAryANi / ekaM sapatnIvidhAnaM tAvat yadanyA bhAryA na vizeSaH kAryaH / patyurasamaMjasaM ptyurmnomlintaa| vimAnanamapamAnanaM (?) kaary| apatyA. bhAvo vandhyatA / tathA ciravirahazca / cirakAle dezAntaragamanaM patyuH / tathA ca jaiminiH sapatnI vA samAnatvamapamAnamapatyatA / dezAntaragatiH patyuH strINAM rAgaM harantyamI // 1 // atha strINAM bhUyo'pi kharUpamAha na strINAM sahajo guNo doSo vAsti kiMtu nadyaH samudramiva yAdRzaM gatimApnuvanti tAdRzyo bhavanti striyaH // 25 // ____TIkA-~-AsAM strINAM sahajo guNo doSo vA nAsti bharturguNena guNA bhavanti, doSeNa doSAH / kena dRSTAntena ? yAdRzaM patimApnuvanti tAdRzyo bhavanti / kA iva nadya iva yathA nadyaH samudraM patiM prApya tAhagrUpA bhavanti / tathA ca zukraH guNo vA yadi vA doSo na strINAM sahajo bhavet / bhartuH sadRzatAM yAMti samudrasyApagA yathA // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi strIsvarUpamAhastrINAM dautyaM striya eva kuryustairazco'pi puMyogaH striyaM duSayati kiM punarmAnuSyaH // 26 // TIkA--strINAM viSaye yaddautyaM tatstrIsakAzAt kArApanIyaM na punaH puruSANAM sakAzAt / yataH puMyogastairazco'pi tiryavasambhavo'pi gardabhA
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / 229 zvasamuttho'pi dRSTo'pi dUSayati sadoSaM karoti striyaM kiM punarmAnuSyasaMbhavaH saMyogaH / tathA ca guru: strINAM dautyaM narendreNa preSyA nAryo naro na vA / tiryaMco'pi ca puMyogo dRSTo dUSayati striyaM // 1 // anu capativratApi yA nArI dRSTAzvakharasannibhaM / sutarAM kurute vAJchAM ta maithunasamudbhavam // 1 // atha striyo yadartha rakSyante tadAhavaMzavizuddhayarthamanarthaparihArArtha striyo rakSyante na bhogArtha // 27 // ___TIkA-etA: striyaH kasmAdrakSyante ? vaMzavizuddhayarthaM yena vaMzasyAnvayasya vizuddhirbhavati / anarthaparihArArthaM ca rakSyante / na bhogArtha gatArtha ca / tathA ca guruH vaMzasya ca vizuddhayartha tathAnarthakSayAya ca / rakSitavyAH striyo vina bhogAya ca kevalam // 1 // atha paNyAGganAnAM svarUpamAhabhojanavatsarvasamAnAH paNyAGganAH kastAsu harSAmarSayoravasaraH // 28 // TIkA-paNyAGganA vezyAH samAnAH sarvasAdhAraNAH / kathaM ? bhojanavat yathA bhojanakAle kamapi puruSaM dRSTvA procyate bhojanaM kriyatAM zobhArtha tathA vezyApi sevanIyA zobhArtha kautukArtha ca / kastAsAmarthe harSAmoMvA prAptAyAmAnandaH kriyate na, nAprAptAyAM kopaH kArya iti / tathAca guru: sarvasAdhAraNA vezyA yathA bhojanakarmaNi / na prAptyA kArayettuSTiM tAsAM kopo na baahytH||1|| ___ ww
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________________ 230 nItivAkyAmRte Raiser atha vezyAsaMgrahaNasvarUpamAha yathAkAmaM kAminInAM saMgrahaH paramanIyAvAn kalyANAvahaH prakramo'dvaurike dvAre ko nAma na pravizati // 29 // TIkA-yathAkAmaM yathAsaukhyaM kAminInAM vezyAnAM saMgrahaH kAryaH / paramanIyA'vAn kevalaM IrSyArahitaiH saMgrahaH kalyANAya kalyANaprado bhavati IrSyArahitaH sa tasyAH prakramo'nuSTAnaM ytH| tAsAM gRhe sarvo'pijanaH pravizati na kazcinnivAryate / yena kAraNenAdauvArike dvAre ko na pravizati yatra dvAre dvArapAlo na bhavati / tathA ca jaiminiH vezyAH kAmaM prasevyAzca parameAvivarjitaiH / sarvagamyaM bhavedadvAraM yatastAsAmaharnizam // 1 // atha puruSaNa strINAM viSaye yatkartavyaM tadAhamAtRvyaMjanavizuddhA rAjavasatyuparisthAyinyaH striyaH saMbhaktavyAH // 30 // ___TIkA-yAH striyo mAtRvyaJjanavizuddhA bhavanti mAtRcinhaM yattena yA vizuddhA bhavanti / rAjavasatyuparisthAyinyo bhavanti vezyAH striyaH tA saMbhaktavyAH sevAyA ityarthaH / tathA ca bhAguri : mAtRcihnavizuddhA yA rAjaharye vasanti ca / tA vezyAH sevanIyAzca nAnyA sevyA vickssnnaiH|| 1 // atha rAjJaH strIgRhapravezaniratasya yadbhavati tadAha - dardarasya sarpagRhapraveza iva strIgRhapravezo rAjJaH // 31 // TIkA-rAjJaH yo'sau strIgRhapravezaH / sa kiMviziSTaH ? sarpagRhapraveza iva / kasya ? drdursy| yathA maNDukaH sarpagRhe praviSTo na jIvati tathA rAjJo'pi strIgRhapravezaH syAt / tathA ca gautamaH--
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / 231 praviSTo hi yathA bheko bilaM sarpasya mRtyubhaak| tathA saMjAyate rAjA praviSTo vezmani striyaH // 1 // atha rAjJA strINAM viSaye yatkartavyaM tadAhana hi strIgRhAdAyAtaM kiMcitsvayamanubhavanIyam // 32 // TIkA-nAnubhavanIyaM na bhakSaNIyamityarthaH / kiMcidapi svalpamapi vastu, kiMviziSTaM vastu ? AyAtaM prAptaM / kasmAt ? strIgRhAt / kathaM na bhakSaNIyaM ? svayamAtmanA-arthAdrAjJA / tathA ca vAdarAyaNa:--- strINAM gRhAt samAyAtaM bhakSaNIyaM na bhUbhujA / kiMcitsvalpamapi prANAn rakSituM yo'bhivAJchati // 1 // nApi svayamanubhavanIyeSu striyo niyoktavyAH // 33 // TIkA-svayamanubhavanIyeSu svayaM sevyeSu bhojAnAdyeSu striyo na niyoktavyA na preraNIyA yato viSa dedoSairdUSayanti / tathA ca bhaguH--- bhojanAdiSu sarveSu nAtmIyeSu niyojayet / striyo bhUmipatiH kvApi mArayanti yatazca tAH // 1 // atha striyo yatkurvanti tadAha --- , saMvananaM svAtaMtryaM cAbhilapantyaHstriyaH kiM nAma na kurvanti34 TIkA --etAH striyaH kimaniTaM na kurvanti, api tu sarva kurvnti| saMvananaM kArmaNamabhicArakaM tAvadabhilapanti tathA svAtaMtryaM svecchayA vartanaM vAJchanti / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH-- kArmagaM svecchAcAraM sadA vAJchanti yoSitaH / tasmAttAsu na vizvAsaH prakartavyaH kathaMcana // 1 // atha triyo viraktAH svAtaMtryamicchantyo yatkurvanti dRSTAntena tadAha zrUyate hi kila-AtmanaH svacchandavRttimicchantI viSavidUSitagaNDUSega maNikuNDalA mahAdevI yavaneSu nijatanujarAjyArtha jaghAna rAjAnamaGgarAjam // 35 //
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________________ 232 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-gatArthametat / etatsaMvidhAnakaM bRhatkathAyAM / athAnyAsAmapi duSTastrINAM saMvidhAnAni likhyante / viSAlaktakadigdhenAdhareNa vasantamatiH zUraseneSu suratavilAsaM, viSopaliptena maNinA vRkodarI dazANeSu madanArNavaM, nizitaneminA mukureNa madirAkSI magadheSu manmathavinodaM, kavarInigUDhenAsipatreNa candrarasA pANDayeSu puNDarIkamiti // 36 // TIkA-etAni paMca saMvidhAnakAni gatArthAni bRhatkathAyAM jJeyAni / atha strINAM mAhAtmyamAhaamRtarasavApya iva zrIjaMsukhopakaraNaM striyaH // 37 // TIkA-etA yAH striyaH / tAH kiMviziSTAH ? zrIjasukhopakaraNaM zrIlakSmIstasyA jAtaM zrIjaM, zrIjaM ca tatsukhopakaraNaM ca zrIsaMbhavasukhadravyaM ca / kAH ? striyaH / kA iva amRtarasavApya iva AnandakAriNya ityarthaH / tathA ca zukraH lakSmIsaMbhavasaukhyasya kathitA vaamlocnaaH| yathA pIyUSavApyazca manaAlhAdadA sadA // 1 // atha tAsAmeva mAhAtmyamAha--- kastAsAM kAryAkAryavilokane'dhikAraH / / 38 // TIkA-yA etA amRtavApyupamAH striyastAsAM kAryAkAryavilokane ko'dhikAraH kiM prayojanaM api tu na kiMcit / kintu anuvartanIyAH sarvadevatAH / tathA ca vaziSTaH 1 mekhalANiteti pAThAntaraM mudritapustake / 2 jaghAneti sambandhaH 3 krIDAsukhopakaraNamiti likhitapustake mudrita pustake ca pAThaH / TIkAnusAreNa parivartitaH / ___
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / strINAM duzcaritaM kiMcinna vicArya vicakSaNaiH / nAbhibAhyaM na jIvo'taH yatastA amRtopamAH // 1 // atha strINAM yeSu yeSu kRtyeSu svAtaMtryaM dIyate tAnyAhaapatyapoSaNe gRhakarmaNi zarIrasaMskAre zayanAvasare strINAM svAtaMtryaM nAnyatra // 39 // TIkA- AsAM strINAM yatsvAtaMtryaM svacchandatA, eteSu caturSu sthAneSu dIyate nAnyatra / apatyapoSaNe tAvat bAlapuSTikaraNe, / tathA gRhakarmANi gRhakRtye / tathA GkArIrasaMskAre nijakAyamaNDane / tathA zayanAvasare zayanaprastAve / tathA ca bhAguri: svAtaMtryaM nAsti nArINAM muktvA karmacatuSTayam / bAlAnAM poSaNaM kRtyaM zayanaM cAbhUSaNaM // 1 // athAtizaktasya strINAM puruSasya yadbhavati tadAha atiprasakteH strISu svAtaMtryaM karapatramiva patyurnAvidArya hRdayaM vizrAmyati / / 40 // 233 " TIkA - atiprasaktehi sakAzAt strISu yatsvAtaMtryaM tatkiM karoti na vizrAmyati na vizrAmaM gacchati / kiM kRtvA ? avidArya / kiM tat ? hRdayaM / kasya ? patyuH kAntasya / kimiva ? karapatrabhitra / tathA ca garga: svAtaMtryaM yadbhavetstrINAM surateSu yathecchayA / marmaNya sakRtattvena ? hRdayaM puruSasya ca // 1 // atha strIvAgatasya puruSasya yadbhavati tadAhastrIvazapuruSo nadIpravAhapatitapAdapa iva na ciraM nandati / 41 / TIkA-na dIrghakAlaM vRddhiM yAti / ko'sau ! puruSaH / kiMviziSTa: ! strIvarAgaH / ka iva ? pAdapa iva / kiMviziSTaH pAdapaH ? nadIpravAha
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________________ 234 nItivAkyAmRte patitaH / yathA nadIpravAhe patito vRkSazciraM kAlaM na vRddhiM yAti tathA puruSa strIvazagataH / tathA ca zukraH na ciraM vRddhimApnoti yaH strINAM vazago bhavet / nadIpravAhapatito yathA bhUmisamudbhavaH // 1 // atha strImAhAtmyamAha - puruSamuSTisyA strI khaDgayaSTiriva kamutsavaM na janayati // 42 // TIkA - kamutsavaM na janayati, api sarvamapi karoti / kA sA ? strI / keva ? khaGgayaSTiriva karavAlavallIva / yA strI puruSamuSTisthA bhavati pativratatvasahitA bhavati sA bhartuH kaM na kuryAnmanorathamiti / / yA nArI vazagA patyuH pativrataparAyaNA / sA svapatyuH karotyeva manorAjyaM hRdi sthitam // 1 // atha strINAM puruSeNa yatkartavyaM tadAha nAtI striyo vyutpAdanIyAH svabhAvasubhago'pi zAstropadezaH strISu, zastrISu payolava iva viSamatAM pratipadyate // 43 // TIkA - striyaH patyA puruSeNa nAtIva vyutpAdanIyA nAtizayena kAmazAstrapaMDitAH kartavyAH yataH svabhAvasubhago'pi kAmazAstropadezo viSamatAM pratipadyate virUpatAM pratipadyate karoti / kAsu ? strISu / kAstriva ? zastrISviva cchurikAsviva / yathA payobinduH churikAyAM nirmalAyAM viSamatAmutpAdayati virUpatAM nayati evaM kulastrINAM svabhAvamubhago'pi kAmazAstropadezaH kulastrINAM dharmaM dUSayati / tathA ca bhAradvAja: na kAmazAstratatvajJAH striyaH kAryAH kulodbhavaiH / yato vairUpyamAyAnti yathA zAstrayaM dusaMgamaH // 1 // 1 vRkSaH
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / atha vezyAzciraM yathA puruSamanubhavati tadAhaadhruvena sAdhiko'pyarthena vezyAmanubhavati // 44 // TIkA - yaH puruSaH adhruvena calepayArthena sAdhikonApi vezyAmanubhavati sa ciraM prabhUtaM kAlaM taM sevate yaH punarnityadAnena svalpenApi sevate tasya truTirbhavati / tasmAdvezyAyA nityamartho na deyaH / svalpo'pi prabhUto'pi kAlAntareNa deyaH / yena sA'vidyamAne'pyarthe kRtAzayA na tyajati / tathA ca zukraH vezyAnAM nityadAnaM yat taddhi dAnaM zubhaM na hi / api stokaM prabhUtaM ca ciradattaM susiddhaye // 1 // ar arrri nityamevAkAraNavisarjanAdyairanarthau bhavataH tAvAhavisarjanAkAraNAbhyAM tadanubhave mahAnanarthaH || 45 / / TIkA --- etA vezyA: sarvasAmAnyA bhavanti tadgacchaMtyo vA gRhAdAgacchantyo vA yadi kacidvidvAMstadanubhavaM karoti tA abhilaSati / taddhanalobhena taM bhajate tatazca tena saha prANAntikaM yuddhaM bhavati sa mahAnanarthaH / tasmAddezyAnAmakAraNavisarjanaM na kArya kiMvA gRheSu kartavyaM, atha kautuka - mAtraM saMsevya mocanIyAH / tathA ca guruH kiM vA guptAH prakartavyAH kiM vA kautukamAtrakaM / AnIya tAH pramoktavyA vezyAH puMbhirvicakSaNaiH // 1 // atha vezyAnAM svarUpamAha - vezyAsaktiH prANArthahAniM kasya na karoti // 46 // TIkA -- vezyAnAM viSaye yAsau puruSasyAsaktiratIva vyasanaM tatkasya prANahAni na karoti, api tu sarvasya / tasmAdvezyA tyAjyA tathA ca nArada: ---- 235.
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________________ 236 nItivAkyAmRte prANArthahAnireva syAdvezyAyAM saktito nRNAm / yasmAttasmAtparityAjyA vezyA puMbhirdhanArthibhiH // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi vezyAsvarUpamAha - dhanamanubhavanti vezyA na puruSaM // 47 // TIkA-~-yA etA vezyA ucyante tA dhanamanubhavanti na puruSaM / mUrkhaH punarevaM jAnAti mamaiSA sAnurAgA / yadi punardhanaM na prayacchati tattatsaMmukhamapi nAvalokayanti / tathA ca bhAradvAja: na sevante naraM vezyAH sevante kevalaM dhanam / dhanahInaM yato mayaM saMtyajanti ca tatkSaNAt // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi vezyAnAM svarUpamAhadhanahIne kAmadeve'pi na prIti bannanti vezyAH // 48 // TIkA-na badhnanti kurvanti / kAM ? prIti snehaM / kAH ? vezyAH / ka ! dhanahIne / kiviziSTe ? kAmadeve'pi / tathA ca bhAguri:--- na sevyate dhanahInaH kAmadevo'pi cetsvayaM / vezyAbhirdhanalubdhAbhiH kuSTI cApi niSevyate // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi vezyAsvarUpamAhasa pumAnAnAyatisukhI yasya sAnuzayaM vezyAsu dAnaM // 49 // TIkA-sa pumAn puruSaH sukhI syAt sukhADhyo bhavati / kasyAM ? ApayatyAM pariNAme bhaviSyatkAle / yasya kiM ? dAnaM / kiMviziSTaM ? sAnuzayaM sakhedaM / kAsu ? vezyAsu / yasya puruSasya vezyAsu viSaye sAnuzayaM dAnaM bhavati sa AyatyAM pariNAme sukhI bhavati / tathA ca nAradaH-- pradAnaM yasya vezyAyAM bhavetsAnuzayaM sadA / pariNAme sukhAdayo'yaM jAyate nAtra sNshyH||1|| atha vezyAdAnaprasaktasya puruSasya yadbhavati tadAha
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / 237 sa pazorapi pazuH yaH svadhanena pareSAmarthavantIM karoti vezyAM // 50 // __TIkA-sa puruSaH sarveSAM pazUnAM madhye pradhAnaH pazuH / yaH kiM karoti ? yo'rthavatI mahArthI / kAM ? vezyAM / kena ? svadhanena nijArthena / keSAM ? pareSAmanyeSAM / Atmano'pi tAvadvittakSayaM karoti, anyeSAmapi / tathA ca vallabhadevaH Atmavittena yo vezyAM mahArthI kurute kudhIH / anyeSAM vittanAzAya pazUnAM pazuH sarvataH // 1 // atha puruSasya vezyAsaMgraho yathA zreyaHprado bhavati tadAha--- AcittavizrAnte vezyAparigrahaH zreyAn // 51 // TIkA-AG zabdo maryAdAyAM / AcittavizrAnteH cittavizrAnti yAvat puruSeNa vezyAsaMgrahaH kAryo na sadaiva / etaduktaM bhavati, vezyAM dRSTvA yadi cittaM calati tatsevanIyA tato mocanIyA / evaM kurvataH zreyaH saukhyaM sadaiva bhavati / tathA ca rAjaputraH vezyAdarzanatazcittaM yadi vAJchA karoti ca / tatra sevyAH pramoktavyA neva nityaM kadAcana // 1 // atha puruSasya vezyAsaMgrahAt yadbhavati tadAhasurakSitApi vezyA khAM prakRti na muJcati // 52 // TIkA--na muJcati / kAsau ? vaizyA / kAM ? prakRti / kiMviziSTAM svAM puruSAntarasevanalakSaNAM / lobhopahatA satI puruSavizeSAn bhajati tasmAttasyAH saMgraho na kAryaH / athavA nAsti tasyA doSaH sarve'pi prANinaH svAM prakRtiM bhajante / tathA ca guru: yadvezyA lobhasaMyuktA svIkRtApi narottamaiH / sevayesuruSAnanyAn svabhAvo dustyajo ytH||1||
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________________ 238 nItivAkyAmRteatha vezyAdRSTAntena jantUnAM prakRteH svarUpamAhayA yasya prakRtiH sA tasya daivenApi nApanetuM shkyte||53|| TIkA-na zakyate / kAsau ? prakRtiH svabhAvalakSaNA / kiM kaH ? apanetuM naashyituN| yA yasya saMbhavA sahasA / kena ? daivenApi vidhAtrApi / AstAM tAvanmanuSyeNa / tathA ca nArada:--- vyAghraH sevati kAnanaM sugahanaM siMho guhAM sevate ___ haMsaH seveti padminI kusumitaM gRdhraH smshaansthlii| sAdhuH sevati sAdhumeva satataM nIco'pi nIcaM janaM yA yasya prakRtiH svabhAvajanitA duHkhena sA tyajyate // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi zvaprakRtidRSTAntenAtmaprakRtisvarUpamAhasubhojito'pi zvA kimazucInyasthIni pariharati // 54 // TIkA--ivA sArameyaH subhojito'pi tRpti nIto'pi, kimazucInyamedhyAni asthIni pariharati, api na pariharati / tathA ca bhRguH svabhAvo nAnyathA kartuM zakyaH kenApi kutracit / zveva sarvarasAn bhuktvA vinAmedhyAnna tRpyati // 1 // bhUyo'pi svaprakRtisvarUpamAha-- na khalu kapiH zikSAzatenApi cApalyaM pariharati // 55 // TIkA-kapi,niro na pariharati na tyajati kiM taccApalyaM capalatvaM / kena kRtvA ? zikSAzatenApi / tathA cAtriH proktaH zikSAzatenApi na cApalyaM tyjetkpiH| svabhAvo nopadezena zakyate kartumanyathA // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi svaprakRtisvarUpamAha--- 1SevRG sevane ityasya nityamAtmanepaditve'pi parasmaipaditvaM citrakRt /
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / ikSurasenApi sikto nimbaH kaTureva / / 56 / / TIkA -- nimbo vRkSavizeSaH sa kaTureva / kiMviziSTaH : siktaH / kena ? ikSurasenApi / tathA ca gargaH - pizunaM dAnamAdhurya saMprayAyi kathaMcana / siktazcakSurasenApi dustyajA prakRtirnijA // 1 // atha kulyAnAM poSaNe yadbhavati tadAha sanmAna divasAdAyuH kulyAnAmaparigrahahetuH // 57 // TIkA - kulyAnAM sajAtIyAnAM dAyAdAnAM sanmAnadivasAdArabhya yaH AyuH tatpradAnaM tApragraha: ( ? ) heturvinAzakAraNaM / tathA ca zukraH kulyAnAM poSaNaM yaca kriyate mUDhapArthivaiH / AtmanAzAya tajjJeyaM tasmAcyAjyaM sudUrataH // 1 // atha dAyAdAnAM ko taMtravRddhayA yadbhavati tadAhataMtrakozavardhinI vRttirdAyAdAn vikArayati // 58 // TIkA -- vikArayati vikAra nayati / kAsau ? vRtirvartanalakSaNA / kAn ? dAyAdAn / kiMviziSTA ? kozataMtravarddhinI / taMtra hastyazvAdibalaM / kozo bhAMDAgAraM / yA vRtirvaghayati sakRtAsatI dAyAdAn savikArAn karoti / tathA ca guruH vRttiH kAryA na kulyAnAM yayA sainyaM vivardhate / saindhavRddhA tu tenanti svAminaM rAjyalobhataH // 1 // atha kulyAnAmapi yathA taMtrakoza vRddhiH kAryA tathAhabhaktivizrambhAdavyabhicAriNaM kulya putraM vA saMvardhayet // 59 // TIkA -- saMvardhayet vRddhiM nayet / kaM ? kulyaM dAyAdaM / kathaMbhUtaM ? avyabhicAriNaM / kadAcidyo'vyabhicAriNaM vikAraM na karoti / kasmAt ? bhaktivizrambhAt bhaktivyAjAt / tathA ca nArada: - 239 _________
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte vardhanIyo'pi dAyAdaH putro vA bhaktibhAgyadi / na vikAraM karotisma jJAtvA sAdhustataH paraM // 1 // atha dAyAdasya putrasya sAdhuvRttasya yatkartavyaM tadAha 240 viniyuJjIta uciteSu karmasu // 60 // TIkA- - tato'vikAraM jJAtvociteSu karmasu viniyuJjIta yojayet / keSu ? karmasu adhikAreSu / kiMviziSTeSu uciteSu yogyeSu / tathA ca vallabhadeva: ---- sthAneSveva niyojyante bhRtyA AbharaNAni ca / na hi cUDAmaNiH pAde prabhavAmIti badhyate // 1 // atha bhRtyena bhartuH yaH kartavyaM tadAha bharturAdezaM na vikalpayet // 61 // TIkA-bhartuH svAmino yo'sAvAdezastaM yaH sadbhUtyo bhavati sa na vikalpayati / tathA ca guruH--- svAmyAdiSTastu yo bhRtyo na vikalpaparo bhavet / samudrataraNArthAya pravizedvA hutAzanam // 1 // atha bhRtyena svAmyAdezo na kAryastadAha- anyatra prANayAdhAbahujanavirodhapAtakebhyaH // 62 // TIkA - prANabAdhA prANavinAzo na tamAdezaM muktvA ( bahujanA - nAM virodhaH pAtakaM ca etAn bhuktvA ) nAnyAdezaM vikalpayet / atha -- balavAn yasya dAyAdasya pakSo bhavati tasya vazIkaraNaM yathA bhavati tadAha balavatpakSaparigraheSu dAyiSvAptapuruSapuraHsaro vizvAso vazIkaraNaM gUDhapuruSanikSepaH praNidhirvA // 63 //
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / 241 TIkA-AptA nijA ye puruSAstairanesaraiH prajalpamAnairyo vizvAsaH samutpadyate tadvazIkaraNaM teSu anyatra gUDhacaraguptapaNidhisteSu vazIkaraNaM yasteSAM sarva ceSTitaM nivedayatIti / tathA ca zukraH balavatpakSadAyAdA AptadvAreNa vshygaaH| bhavanti cAtiguptaizca caraiH samyagvizodhitAH // 1 // atha durbodhe sute dAyAde vA yatkartavyaM tadAhadurbodhe sute dAyAde vA samyagyuktibhirdurabhinivezamavatArayeta // 64 // TIkA-avatArayet sphoTayet / kiM ? durabhinivezaM mUrkhAgrahaM / kasmin sati ? durboce sati mUrkhatvayukte sati / kasmin ? sute putre dAyAde vA durbhiniveshmvtaaryet| kAbhiH kRtvA ? yuktibhiH prapaMcaiH / etaduktaM bhavati yadA tu putro bAndhavo vA viruddho bhavati tadA yuktibhiH santoSaH kAryaH / tathA ca raibhyaH putro vA bAndhavo vApi viruddho jAyate yadA / tadA santoSayuktastu satkAryo bhUtimicchatA // 1 // atha sAdhUnAM sucArANAM yo vikRtiM karoti tasya yadbhavati tadAhasAdhUSUpacaryamANeSu vikRtibhajanaM svahastAGgArAkarSaNamiva // 65 // TIkA-sAdhuSu lokeSUpacaryamANedhUpakAraM kriyamANeSu yadvikRtibhajanaM viruddha kriyate / tatkiviziSTamiva ? svahastAGgArAkarSaNamiva svahastena tAvadaGgArANAM karSaNaM kriyate / tathA ca bhAguriH sAdhUnAM vinayADhyAnAM viruddhAni karoti yaH / sa karoti na sandehaH sahastenAgnikarSaNam / / 1 / / atha mAtRpitRbhyAmazuddhAbhyAmapatyAni yAdRkSANi bhavanti tadAhanIti0-16 ___
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________________ 242 nItivAkyAmRte kSetrabIjayovaikRtyamapatyAni vikArayati // 66 // TIkA-tathA ca yathA putraH samAcaSTe mAtuH zIlaM svakairguNaiH / tathA svAdu jalaM loke tuH ? khyAti zubhAzubham // 1 // kSetraM mAtA, bIjaM pitA tAbhyAM yadvaikRtyamakulInatA syAt apatyAni tadvikArayati vikRtiM nayati / apatyAnAM ceSTitena mAtRpitRbhyAmakulInatA jJAyate / tathA ca gargaH parabhUtAnyapatyAni tAni myuauvane sthite / ? tAni buddhiM vadantisma pitRmAtRsamudbhavaM // 1 // atha puruSottamasya yathotpattirbhavati tadAha -- kulavizuddhirubhayataH prItirmanaHprasAdo'nupahatakAlasamayazca zrIsarasvatyAvAhanamaMtrapUtaparamAnnopayogazca puruSottamamavatArayanti // 67 // ___TIkA-ete ye padAGkAH proktAstairyathoditaM tenAnuSThitena garbhAdhAnena garbhagrahaNasamaye puruSottamaM puruSapradhAnamavatArayanti janayanti / kathaM ! tAvat kulavizuddhiH mAtRpitRsamudbhavA tatazca tAbhyAmubhayataH prItiH parasparaM snehaH / tatazca manaHprasAdaH ekcitttaa| tatazcAnupahatakAlasamayazca nirupahatavelA dhUlikAdibhirdoSaiH / tathA zrIsarasvatyAvAhanamaMtrapUtaparamAnnopayogazca zrIlakSmIH sarasvatI bhAratI dvAbhyAmapi ye maMtrAstairabhimaMtrya pUtaM pavitrIkRtaM paramaM utkRSTaM annaM tasyopayogo bhakSaNaM / tena yat samayasurasena (1) yo garbho bhavati sa puruSottamo bhavatIti / tathA ca zukraH bIjayonau tathAhArau yasya no vikRtirbhavet / tathA maithunasamparkaH zreSThaH saMjAyate pumAn // 1 //
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / 243 ram.or athApatyeSu lAbhAlAbhadvayamAha garbhazarmajanmakarmApatyeSu dehalAbhAtmalAbhayoH kAraNaM paramam / / 68 // TIkA-~-apatyeSu karmarUpeSu etadyathAsaMbhAvyena dehalAbhAtmalAbhayoH kAraNamasti / kasya kasya kiM ? dehasya tAvadgarbhazarma yadi mAtApatyena zarmavatI tadApatyasyApi dehaM zarIraM puSTamArogyaM bhavati / yadi janmakarma janmavidyAnandazubhaM bhavati zubhagrahanirIkSito bhavati tadAtmalAbho jIvitalAbha ityarthaH / tadapatyamuttamamutkRSTa kAraNamiti / tathA ca guruH garbhasthAnamapatyAnAM yadi saukhyaM prajAyate / tadbhaveddhi zubho deho jIvitavyaM ca janmani // 1 // atha yAdRzAnAM puruSANAM rAjyAdhikAro bhavati pravrajyAdhikArazca tAnAha svajAtiyogyasaMskArahInAnAM rAjyaM pravrajyAyAM ca nAstyadhikAraH // 69 // TIkA-nAsti na vidyate ko'sAvadhikAraH / ka ? rAjye / keSAM ? svajAtiyogyasaMskArahInAnAM svakIyA jAtiH svajAtistasyA yogyo yo'sau saMskAro'nuSThAnalakSaNastena hInA ye teSAmadhikAro nAsti rAjye pravrajyAyAM ca / tathA ca zukraH svajAtyayogyasaMskAraye narA privrjitaaH| adhikAro na rAjyeSu na ca teSAM vrateSu ca // 1 // atha vyaMgAnAM yathA rAjyAdhikAro'sti tadAha asati yogye'nyasminnaGgavihIno'pi pitRpadamahatyAputrotpatteH // 70 //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte TIkA -- asati avidyamAne'nyasmin putre yogye vyaMgo'pi putraH kANaH kubjo'ndho vA pitRpadamarhati rAjAvasAne sthitaH / kiyatkAlaM yAvat ? A putrotpatteH yAvattadvayaGgasya putro bhavati putre jAte sati sa jAtamAtro'pi rAjyapade kartavyo na vyaMgaH / tathA ca zukraH -- rAjAbhave tu saMjAte yogyaH putro na cedbhavet / tadA vyaMgo'pi saMsthApyo yAvatputrasamudbhavaH // 1 // atha rAjaputrANAM yathAbhyudayo na doSavAn bhavati tadAhasAdhusampAdito hi rAjaputrANAM vinayo'nvayamabhyudayaM na ca dUSayati / / 71 / / TIkA- na doSayuktaM karoti ko'sau ? vinayaH / kaM ? anvayaM vaMzaM abhyudayaM ca rAjyavRddhiM ca / keSAM ? rAjaputrANAM / kiMviziSTo vinayaH ? sAdhusampAditaH sAdhubhiH sampAditaH ziSTaniyojitaH / tathA ca vAdarAyaNa: 244 -- vinayaH sAdhubhirdatto rAjajJAnAM bhaveddhi yaH / na dUSayati vaMzaM tu na rAjyaM na ca sampadam // 1 // athAvinItasya rAjaputrasya ceSTitaM rAjyaM yAdRgbhavati tadAhaghuNajagdhaM kASThamivAvinItaM rAjaputraM rAjakulama miyuktamAtraM bhajyet // 72 // I I TIkA - bhajyet vinAzaM yAti / kiM tat rAjyaM rAjavaMza: / yadi kiM ? yadi abhiyuktaM yadi rAjye sthApitaM / kaM ? rAjaputraM / kiMviziSTaM ? avinItaM durAcAraM / kimiva bhajyet ? kASTamiva / kiMviziSTaM kASThaM ? ghuNajagdhaM kRmi vizeSabhakSitaM / tasmAdavinIto rAjaputro rAjye na niyoktavyaH / tathA ca bhAguri: -- rAjaputro durAcAro yadi rAjyotiSevitaH ? | tadrAjyaM nAzamAyAti ghuNajagdhaM ca dAruvat // 1 //
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________________ raajrkssaasmuddeshH| 245 atha yAdRkSA rAjaputrAH pitaraM na druhyanti teSAM svarUpamAha AptavidyAvRddhoparuddhAH sukhoparuddhAzca rAjaputrAH pitaraM nAbhidruhyanti // 73 // TIkA--ye rAjaputrA AptavidyAvRddhoparuddhA bhavanti / AptA nijA ye vidyAvRddhA vidvAMso vidyayA kRtvA ye vRddhA na jarasA tairye uparuddhA vRddhiM nItAH / tathA sukhoparuddhAH sukhena ye vRddhiM nItAste kadAcideva pitaraM na druhyanti na vyApAdayanti / tathA ca gautamaH AptairvidyAdhikairye'tra rAjaputrAH surikssitaaH| vRddhiM gatAzca saukhyena janakaM na druhyanti te // 1 // atha rAjaputrANAM mAtApitarau yAdRgbhUtau tadAhamAtRpitarau rAjaputrANAM paramaM daivaM // 74 // TIkA--mAtA ca pitA ca mAtRpitarau rAjaputrANAM / kiMviziSTau bhavataH ? paramamukRSTaM daivaM prAktanaM karmetyarthaH / yadi tairanyajanmani sukRtaM kRtaM bhavati tanmAtRpitRbhyAM sakAzAt rAjyaprAptirbhavati / athavA duSkRtaM kRtaM bhavati tattAbhyAM pArvAdvinAzo bhavati / tathA ca gargaH jananIjanakAvetau prAktanaM karma vishrutau| sarveSAM rAjaputrANAM zubhAzubhapradau hi tau // 1 // atha mAtRpitRNAM sakAzAt rAjaputrANAM yadbhavati tadAhayatprasAdAdAtmalAbho rAjyalAbhazca // 75 // TIkA-yAbhyAM prasAdAdAtmalAbhaH zarIralAbho rAjyalAbhazca bhvti| tathA ca raibhyaH-- ata eva hi vizeyau jananIjanakAvubhau / devaM yAbhyAM prasAdena zarIraM rAjyamApyate // 1 // atha ye rAjaputrA mAtRpitRbhyAmapamAnaM kurvanti teSAM yadbhavati tadAha
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________________ 246 nItivAkyAmRte mAtRpitRbhyAM manasApyapamAneSvabhimukhA api zriyo vimukhA bhavanti // 76 // TIkA-bhavanti jAyante / kAH ? zriyo lakSmyaH / kiMviziSTAH? vimukhA vaiparItyena sNyuktaaH| kIdRzyo'pi ? sammukhA api saprasAdA api| keSu ? rAjaputreSu / kiMkurvANeSu ? apamanyamAneSu apamAnapareSu / kena kRtvA ? mnsaapi| AstAM taavtkrtvyen| kAbhyAM ? mAtRpitRbhyAM tasmAdrAjaputreNa manasApi na mAtRpitRbhyAmapamAnaH kAryaH / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH manasApyamAnaM yo rAjaputraH samAcaret / sadA mAtRpitRbhyAM ca tasya zrIH syAt parAmakhA // 1 // atha mAtRpitRbhyAmapamAnena kRtvA labdhenApi rAjyena yadbhavati tadAha kiM tena rAjyena yatra durapavAdopahataM janma // 77 // TIkA-kiM tena rAjyena vRthaiva tadrAjyaM / yatra kiM syAt ? janma / kiMviziSTaM durapavAdopahataM duSTo'pavAdo durapavAdo lokanindA sA yatra rAjye bhavati tadrAjyaM vRthaiva / tathA ca zukraH janApavAdasahitaM yadAjyamiha kIrtyate / - prabhUtamapi tanmithyA tatpApAyaM rAjasaMsthite // 1 // atha rAjaputreNa yatkartavyaM tadAhakacidapi karmaNi piturAjJAM no laMghayet // 78 // TIkA-nolaMghayet nAtikramet / ko'sau ? rAjaputraH / kAM ? AjJAmA. dezaM / kasya ? pituH / ka viSaye ? kacidapi karmaNi / tathA ca bhagu: rAjaputraH samAdiSTaH pitrA raudre'pi karmaNi / AdezaM nAnyathA kRpasya yatato'pi ca ? // 1 // atha rAmadRSTAntena piturAjJAkaraNamAha
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________________ raajrkssaasmuddeshH| 247 kinnu khalu rAmaH krameNa vikrameNa vA hIno yaH piturAjJayA vanamAviveza // 79 // TIkA-gatArthametat / atha rAjaputrasya yathAviruddhaM na kartavyaM tadAha yaH khalu putro manasitaparamparayA labhyate sa kathamapakartavyaH // 8 // TIkA-yaH putro labhyate / kathaM? manasitaparaMparayA devAnAmupayAcitazataiH sa kathamapakartavyaH kathaM tasya vadhAdikaM cintanIyamityarthaH / tathA ca guruH upayAcitasaMghAtairyaH kRcchNa pralabhyate / tasmAdAtmajasya no pApaM cintanIyaM kathaMcana // 1 // athAzubhasyApi karmaNaH karaNIyamAha kartavyamevAzubhaM karma yadi hanyamAnasya vipadvidhAnamAtmano na mavet // 81 // TIkA-azubhamapi karma kartavyaM puruSeNa / yadi kiM tatsyAt ? yadi vipadvidhAnaM yattasya kriyate vADhaM rakSaNaM tadA hyAtmano na bhavet / etaduktaM bhavati, putre hate yadetasya kopi pakSapatistasya vacanAdhAro na bhavet , hanyamAnasyAparasya yajjAtaM tadAtmano yadi na bhavet / tathA ca gargaH aniSTamapi kartavyaM karma pubhirvicakSaNaiH // tasya ceddhanyamAnasya yajjAtaM tatsvayaM bhavet // 1 // atha rAjaputrANAM yathA saukhyaM bhavati tadAhate khalu rAjaputrAH sukhino yeSAM pitari rAjyabhAraH // 82 // 1 asyAvataraNikAvyuktizca vartate na sUtraM nApi vyAkhyA, sUtraM tu mudritamUlapustakAt saMyojitaM vRtizca klpitaa|
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________________ 248 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-(te rAjaputrA bhavaMti / kiMviziSTAH ? sukhinaH sukhasamAkrAntAH / yeSAM kiM ? yeSAM rAjyabhAraH rAjyakIyaM kRtyaM vartate / kva ? pitari ) / tathA cAtriH-- yeSAM pitA vahadatra rAjyabhAraM sudurvaham / rAjaputrA sukhADhyAzca te bhavanti sadaiva hi // 1 // atha rAjyazriyo dUSaNamAha alaM tayA zriyA yA kimapi sukhaM janayantI vyAsaMgaparaMparAbhiH zatazo duHkhamanubhAvayati // 83 // ___TIkA--alaM tayA zriyA paryAptaM vyarthayA tayA lkssmyaa| yA kimapi sukhaM kiyanmAnaM stokaM zarma janayantI vyAsaMgaparamparAbhiH klezamAlAbhiH zatasya prabhUtataraM duHkhaM kaSTaM anubhAvayati prakaTayati / tasmAdaklezena yA zrIH sA zrIrmaNyate nAnyA / tathA ca kauzikaH-- alpasaukhyakarA yA ca bahuklezapradA bhavet / vRthA sAtra parijJeyA lakSmyAH saukhyaphalaM ytH||1|| atha niSphalasyArambhasya svarUpamAhaniSphalo hyArambhaH kasya nAmodarkeNa sukhAvahaH // 84 // TIkA-~-phalarahito ya AraMbhaH prayojanaH sa kasyodarke pariNAmakAle sukhAvahaH sukhaM janayet na taM prAjJaH kathamapi kuryAt / tathA caM ... ... // 1 // atha parakSetraM yaH kRSati karSApayati vA yo grAmINaH tasya yadbhavati tadAha parakSetraM svayaM kRSataH karSApayato vA phalaM punastasyaiva yasya tatkSetram // 85 // 1 truTito'yaM zlokaH karturnAma ca /
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________________ rAjarakSAsamuddezaH / 249 TIkA - paraM kSetraM svayaM kRSato'nyapAzrvAtkarSApayato vA puruSasya na kiMcitphalaM bhavati tatra yatphalamutpadyate tatkSetrasvAmina eva / tathA ca kauzika: parakSetre tu yo bIjaM parikSayati mandadhIH / parikSepayato vApi tatphalaM kSetrapasya hi // 1 // atha ye rAjanyuparate rAjArhA bhavanti tAnAha - sutasodarasapatnapitRvya kulyadohitrAgantukeSu bhavatyuttarasya rAjyapadAvAptiH // 86 // pUrvapUrvAbhAve TIkA- rAjanyuparate eteSAM saptasaMkhyAnAM uttarottaranyAyena tayoryasya kurvatastasya tadrAjyapadasyAdhikAraH / putrasya tAvat prathamAdhikAraH / tadabhAve sodarasya bhrAtuH / tadabhAve sapatnasya vaimAtrikasya / tadabhAve pitRbhrAtuH / tadabhAve kulyasya gotriNaH / tadabhAve dauhitrasya sutAsutasya / tadabhAve Agantukasya rAjyArhasya padaM yogyaM / tathA ca zukraHsutaH sodarasApatnapitRvyA gotriNastasthA | dauhitrAgantukA yogyA pade rAjJo yathAkramam // 1 // atha pApAcArasya sabhAyAM gatasya lakSaNamAha- zuSkazyAmamukhatA vAkstambhaH svedo vijRmbhaNamatimAtraM vepathuH praskhalanamAsyaprekSaNamAvegaH karmaNi bhUmau vAnavasthAnamiti duSkRtaM kRtaH kariSyato vA liMgAni // 87 // TIkA - duSkRtaM pApaM kRtavataH puruSasya kariSyato vA sabhAM nItasyaitAni pUrvoktAni liMgAni cinhAni bhavanti / tairava lakSayetpApAcAro'yaM / kAni kAni liGgAni zuSkastAvadbhUtvA kRSNamukho bhavati / tathA vAkstambho vaktuM na zaknoti / tathA prasvedaH prasvidyati / tathA vijabhamNaM mukhaprasaraNaM muhurmuhuH karoti / tathAtimAtraM vepathuratizayena kampanaM /
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________________ 250 nItivAkyAmRte tathA praskhalanaM praskhalanayuktaiH padaiH samAgacchati / tathAsyaprekSaNaM anyathA vAnyathA vartate / tathA AvegaH karmaNi kRtye yAmAha(?) / tathA bhUmau anavasthAnaM ekasmin sthAne na tiSThatIti / tathA ca zukraH AyAti skhalitaiH pAdaiH sabhAyAM pApapharmakRt / prasvedanena saMyukto adhodRSTiH surmanAH ? // 1 // ___iti rAjarakSAsamuddezaH /
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________________ 25 divsaanusstthaan-smuddeshH| atha sarveSAM sAmAnyo nityAcAro vyAkhyAyate tatra tAvadgRhasthena yatkartavyaM tadAha brAhma muhUrta utthAyeti kartavyatAyAM samAdhimupeyAt // 1 // sukhanidrAprasanne manasi pratiphalanti yathArthagrAhikA buddhayaH // 2 // udayAstamanazaoNyiSu dharmakAlAtikramaH // 3 // AtmavaktramAjye darpaNe vA nirIkSeta // 4 // na prAtarvarSadharaM vikalAGgaM vAM pazyet // 5 // sandhyAvadhautamukhapAdaM jeSThA devatA nAnugRhNAti // 6 // nityamadantadhAvanasya nAsti mukhazuddhiH // 7 // na kAryavyAsaGgena zArIraM karmopahanyAt // 8 // na khalu yugairapi taraGgavigamAt sAgare snAnaM // 9 // vega-vyAyAma-svApa-snAna-bhojana-svacchandavRttiM kAlAnoparundhyAt // 10 // 1 asmAdagre'yaM pAThaH 'evaM kariSyAmi iti kRtvA utthAya, kasmin kAle muhUrte, kiMviziSTe ? brAhme ' / asmAccAgretanaH pAThaH pustakAccyuto'taH mUlapustakadvayaM vilokya kevalo mUlapATha eva prakAzyate / 2 hi manasi mu. / 3 sarvA buddhayo yathArthA vA. mu. / 4 sandhiSu mu.| 5 AtmamukhavaikRtyamAjye darpaNe vA svayaM nirIkSeta mU0 / 6 rajasvalA vA mu. / 7 sandhyAsu dhautamukhaM japtvA deva. tAnugRNhAti mu.| 8 nAtimukha0 mu. /
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________________ 252 nItivAkyAmRte zukramalamUtramarudvegasaMrodho'zmarI-bhagaMdaragulmArzasAM hetuH // 11 // gandhalepAvasAnaM zaucamAcaret // 12 // bahirAgato nAnAcamya gRhaM pravizet // 13 // gosarge vyAyAmo rasAyanamanyatra kssiinnaajiirnnvRddhvaatkiruukssbhojibhyH|| 14 // zarIrAyAsajananI kriyA vyAyAmaH // 15 // zastravAhanAbhyAsena vyAyAmaM saphalayet // 16 // AdehasvedaM vyAyAmakAlamuzantyAcAryAH // 17 // balAtikrameNa vyAyAmaH kAM nAma nApadaM janayati // 18 // avyAyAmazIleSu kuto'gnidIpanamutsAho dehadADhayaM ca // 19 // indriyAtmamanomarutAM sUkSmAvasthA vApaH // 20 // yathAsvAtmyaM svapAdbhuktAnapAko bhavati prasIdanti cendri. yANi // 21 // aMghaTitamapihitaM ca bhAjanaM na sAdhayatyannAni / / 22 // nityesnAnaM dvitIyakamutsAdanaM tRtIyakamAyuSyaM caturthakaM pratyAyuSyamityahIna seveta // 23 // dharmArthakAmazuddhidurjanasparzAH snAnasya kAraNAni / / 24 // zramasvedAlasyavigamaH snAnasya phalaM // 25 // 1 indriyAtmamanalAM mu. 2 yathAsAtmya mu.| 3 sughaTitaM mu.| 4 no nAsti mu-pustake / 5 hastapAdamardanamutsAhavardhanamAyuSyaM triguhyerakRtakarma kRtyA (1) puSpaM strIguhye romAvaharaNe dazame'hni nityaM snAnaM ityAdi pAThaH mu-pustake / 6 dharmakAmArthAzuddha0 mu-pustake /
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________________ divasAnuSThAnasamuddezaH / 253 wow... -..-- --.-'- - jalacarasyeva tatsnAnaM yatra na santi devgurudhrmopaasnaaniaa26| prAdurbhavatkSutpipAso'bhyaGgasnAnaM kuryAt // 27 // AtapasaMtaptasya jalAvagAho dRgmAndyaM zirovyathAM ca karoti // 28 // bubhukSAkAlo bhojanakAlaH // 29 // akSudhitenAmRtamapyupabhuktaM ca bhavati viSaM // 30 // jaTharAgniM vajrAgniM kurvannAhAroMdau sadaiva vajrakaM blyet||31|| nirannasya sarva dravadravyamagniM nAzayati // 32 // atizramapipAsopazAntau peyAyAH paraM kAraNamasti // 33 // ghRtAdharottarabhuJjAno'gniM dRSTiM ca labhate // 34 // sakRdbhari nIropayogo vanhimavasAdayati // 35 // kSutkAlAtikramAdannadveSo dehasAdazca bhavati // 36 // vidhyAte vanhau kiM nAmendhanaM kuryAt // 37 // yo mitaM bhukte sa bahu~ bhukte // 38 // apramitamasukhaM viruddhamaparIkSitamasAdhupAkamatItarasamakAlaM cAnnaM nAnubhavet / / 39 / / pelIbhujamananukUlaM kSudhitamatiraM ca na jhuktisamaye sannidhApayet // 40 // gRhItagrAseSu sahabhojiSvAtmanaH pariveSayet // 41 / / tathA bhuJjIta yathAsAyamanyeAca na vipadyate vanhiH // 42 // na bhuktiparimANe siddhAnto'sti / / 43 // vanhyabhilASAyattaM hi bhojanaM // 44 / / 1 na kuryAt mu.| 2 taptasya m. / 3 zirobhitApaM mu.| 4 bhojanAdau mu.| 5 agninAzayati mu.| 6 peyAyaH paraM kAraNama sidhRtAdharottaraM bhujAno mu.| 7 prabhUnaM mu. / 8 phalgubhuja. mu. / 9 vipadyeta mu. / 10 ca mu.|
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________________ 254 nItivAkyAmRte atimAtrabhojI dehamagniM ca vidhurayati // 45 // dIpto vanhirlaghubhojAnAdvalaM kSapayati // 46 // atyaziturduHkhenAnapariNAmaH // 47 // zramArtasya pAnaM bhojanaM ca jvarAya chardaye vA // 48 / / na jihatsurna prasrotumiccharnAsamaJjasamanAzca nAnapanIya pipAsodrekamaznIyAt // 49 // bhuktvA vyAyAmavyavAyau sadyo vyApattikAraNaM // 50 // AjanmasAtmyaM viSamapi pathyaM // 51 // asAtmyamapi pathyaM seveta na punaH sAtmyamapyapathyaM // 52 // sarva balavataH pathyamiti na kAlakUTaM seveta // 53 // suzikSito'pi viSataMtrajJo niyata eva kdaacidvipaat||54|| saMvibhajyAtithiSvAzriteSu ca svayabhAharet // 55 // devAn gurUn dhama copacaranna vyAkulamatiH syAt / / 56 // vyAkSepabhUmanonirodho mandayati sarvANyapIndriyANi // 57 // svacchandavRttiH puruSANAM paramaM rasAyanaM // 58 // yathAkAmasamIhAMnAH kila kAnaneSu kariNo na bhavantyAspada vyAdhInAM / / 59 // satataM sevyamAne dve eva vastunI sukhAya sarasaH svairAlApa stAmbUlabhakSaNaM ca / / 60 // ciyojAnuDayati rasavAhinIH snasAH // 61 // 1 sAtmyena mu. / 2 miti matvA mu.| 3 khAdet mu.| 4 nAkulamatiH mu. / 5 samIhAH mu. / 6 sukhAyeti mu. pustake nAsti / 7 rasaiSvairAlApa: tAbUlaM ca muu.| 8 ciramUrdhvastho mu.| 9 vAhinInasAH mU. pustake /
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________________ divasAnuSTAnasamuddezaH / 255 satatamupaviSTo jaTharamAdhyApayati pratipadyate ca tundilatAM vAci manasi zarIre ca // 62 // atimAtraM khedaH puruSamakAle'pi jarayA yojayati // 63 // nAdevaM dehaprasAdaM kuryAt // 64 // devagurudharmarahite puMsiM nAsti pratyayaH // 65 // zakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTaH puruSavizeSo devaH // 66 // tasyaivaitAni khalu vizeSanAmAnyarhannajo'nantaH zaMbhurbuddhastamo'ntaka iti // 67 // AtmasukhAnurodhena kAryAya naktamahazca vibhajet // 68 // kAlAniyamena kAryAnuSThAnaM hi maraNasamaM // 69 // Atyantike kArye nAstyavasaraH // 70 // avazyaM kartavye kAlaM na yApayet // 71 // AtmarakSAyAM kadAcidapi na pramAdyeta // 72 // savatsa dhenuM pradakSiNIkRtya dharmopAsanaM yAyAt // 73 // anadhikRto'nabhimata na rAjasabhAM pravizet // 74 // ArAdhyamutthAyAbhivAdayet // 75 // devagurudharmakAryANi svayaM pazyet // 76 // kuhakAbhicAra kArmaNakAribhiH saha na saMgacchet // 77 // prANyupaghAtena kAmakrIDAM na pravartayet // 78 // jananyApi parastriyA saha rahasi na tiSThet // 79 // nAti kruddho'pi mAnyamatikrAmedavamanyeta vA // 80 // 1 saMpratyayaH mu. 1 2 AtmasukhAnavarodhena mu. / 3 nAstyaparo dharmasya mu. 4 dharmAsanaM mu. / 5 kRtAmaMtritazu mu. / 6 dhyaM, samutthAya mu. /
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________________ 256 nItivAkyAmRte wwwww nAptAzodhitaparasthAnamupeyAt / / 81 // nAptajanairanArUDhaM vAhanamadhyAsIta // 82 // na svairaparIkSitaM tIrtha sArtha tapasvinaM vAbhigacchet // 83 // nayArpikairaviviktaM mArga bhajet // 84 // na viSApahArauSadhamaNIn kSaNamapyupAsIteM // 85 // maMtribhiSagnaimittikarahitaH kadAcidapi na pratiSThet // 86 // vanhAvanyacakSuSi ca bhogyamupabhogyaM ca parIkSeta // 87 // amRte maruti pravizati sarvadA ceSTeta / / 88 // bhuktisuratasamarArthI dakSiNe maruti syAt / / 89 // paramAtmanA samIkurvan na kasyApi bhavati dveSyaH // 90 // manaHparijanazakunapavanAnulomyaM bhaviSyataH kAryasya siddheliMgam // 91 // naiko naktaM divaM" hiMDeta // 92 // niyamitamanovAkkAyaH pratiSTheta // 93 // ahani saMdhyAmupAsItA''nakSatradarzanAt // 94 // 'catuHpayodhipayodharAM dharmavatsavatImutsAhabAladhiM varNAzramakhurAM kAmArthazravaNAM nayapratApaviSANAM satyazaucacakSupaM nyAya - khImimAM gAM gopayAmyastamahaM manasApi na saheyoparAdhyettasyai, itImaM maMtraM samAdhistho japet // 95 / / 1 nAzodhita mu. / 2 mupa vaze dupeyAdvA mu.| 3 nayASTikaH mu. / 4 maNiH kSaNamapyAsIta mU0 / 5 asmAdane 'sadaiva jAMgalika vidyAM kaMThe na dhArayet' mu.| 6 vizati sati mu. 7 ceSTata kRtyAni sarvANi mu / 8 neti mu.-pustake nAsti / 9 dveSyamanaH mu.| 10 parijana dinazakuna* mu. 11 divaM vA''hiMDetU mu.| 12 tataH payodhi0 mu.| 13 varNAzramakA~ mu. / 14 nyAyamArmAbhimukhIM mu.| 15 saheyaM yo'parAddhayedetasyai mu.| ___
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________________ divasAnuSTAnasamuddezaH / kokavaddivAkAmo nizi snigdhaM bhuJjIta // 96 // cakorana kAmo divA ca // 97 // pArAvatakAmo vRSyAnnayogAn caret // 98 // abhaNInAM surabhINAM payaHsiddhaM mApatnasaparamAnnaM paro yogaH smarasaMvardhane / / 99 / / nAvRSasyantIM strImabhiyAyAt // 100 // uSNaprakarSavAn pradezaH paramarahasyamanurAge prathamaprakRtInAM // 101 // 257 strIpuMsayorna samasamAyogAtparaM vazIkaraNamasti // 102 // prakRtirupadezaH svAbhAvikaM ca prayogavaidagdhyamiti samasamA - yogakAraNAni // 103 // kSuttarSapurISAbhiSyandArtasyAbhigamo nApatyamanavadyaM karoti / / 104 / / na sandhyAsu na divA nApsu na devAyatane maithunaM kurvIta // 105 // parvaNi parvaNi saMdhau upahate vAhni kulastriyaM na gacchet / 106 / nAbhigamane kAmapi striyamadhizayIta // 107 // vaMzavayovRtta vidyAvibhavAnurUpo veSaH samAcAro vA kaM na viDambayati // 108 // 1 zabdo'ya mu-puste nAsti / 2 Acaret mu / 3 sakRtsUtAM / 4 striya. mu. / 5 uttaraH pravaSavAn dezaH mu / 6 asmAdame imAni sUtrANi mu-pustake 'dvitIyaprakRtiH saza DanamRdupavana pradezaH / tRtIya prakRtiH suratotsavAya syAt / dharmArthasthAne ligAsavaM labhata / strIpuruSANAM strIpuMsayo mu. / 8 parvasandha 7 / 10 nopaseveta mu. / 11 nApavAdedetat ityapi pAThaH / mu. 9 sopadrute nIti0-17
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________________ 258 nItivAkyAmRte aparIkSitamazodhitaM ca rAjakule na kiMcitpravezayeniSkAsayedvA // 109 // __zrUyate hi strIveSadhArI kuntalanarendraprayukto gUDhapuruSaH karNanihitenAsipatreNa pallavanarendraM hayapatizca meSaviSANanihitena viSeNa kuzasthalezvaraM jaghAneti // 110 // sarvatrAvizvAse nAsti kAcitkriyA // 111 // iti divasAnuSThAnasamuddezaH / 1 niryAsayedvA mu. / niHkArayedvA mU. 2 zvaste mu.|
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________________ 26 sadAcAra-samuddezaH lobhapramAda vizvAsaivRhaspatirapi puruSo vadhyate vazcayate vaa||1|| TIkA-......... ................ / avirodhena yatkartavyaM tadAha balavatAviSThitasya videzagamanaM tadanupravezo vA zreyAnanyathA nAsti kssemopaayH|| 2 // TIkA-balavatAdhiSThitasya gRhItasya videzavAsaH paradezagamanaM zreyaH zreyaskaraM bhavati / athavA tadanupravezastena saha saMdhAnaM zreyaskaramiti / tathA ca zukraH balavAn syAdyadAzaMsastadA dezaM parityajet / tenaiva saha sAndha vA kuryAnna sthIyate'nyathA // 1 // atha paradezasya doSamAhavidezavAsopahatasya puruSakAraH ko nAma yenAvijJAtasvarUpa: pumAn sa tasya mahAnapi laghureva // 3 // TIkA-videzavAsopahatasya dUSitasya puruSasya ko nAmAho tadiha purusskaarH| kasmAt ? yena puruSeNa na jJAyate sa mahAnapi tasyAdhamasyApi laghurbhavati nArAtamApnotItyarthaH (?) / tathA cAtri: mahAnapi videzasthaH sa paraiH pribhuuyte| ajJAnamAnaistaddezamAhAtmyaM tasya pUrvakaM // 1 // athAlabdhapratiSThitasya yadbhavati tadAha alabdhapratiSThitasya nijAnvayenAhaGkAraH kasya na lAghavaM karoti // 4 // 1 purussprytnH| 2 ajJAyamAnaH iti subhAti /
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________________ 260 nItivAkyAmRte __TIkA-nAhaMkAraM karoti ahaM uttama evaM evaM saMjAtaH vadati pApAcAro bhavati sa itthaMbhUto'haMkAro'dyaH kaM na vidvAMsaM paribhavati api tu samastaM jnN| tathA ca bhAradvAjaH jalapramANaM kumudasya nAlaM kulapramANaM puruSasya zIlaM / kuzIlavAn zaMsati cetsvavaMze ' ayevamanyaM (1) sa karoti mndH||1|| athArtasya svarUpamAha-- ArtaH sarvo'pi bhavati dharmabuddhiH // 5 // TIkA-Arto vyAdhigrastaH sarvo'pi jano dharmabuddhirbhavati na ca nIrogaH / tathA ca zaunakaH-- vyAdhigrastasya buddhiH syAddharmasyopari sarvataH / bhayena dharmarAjasya na svabhAvAtkathaMcana // 1 // sa nIrogo yaH svayaM dharmAya samIhate // 6 // TIkA--sa puruSo nIrogaH kathyate yaH svayamaprerito'pi kenApi. samIhate vAJchAparo bhavati / kasmai ? dharmAya / tathA ca hArIta: nIrogaH sa pariyo yaH svayaM dhrmvaanychkH| vyAdhigrasto'pi pApAtmA nIrogo'pi sa rogavAn // 1 // atha vyAdhigrastasya yadauSadhaM bhavati tadAhavyAdhigrastasya Rte dhairyAnna paramauSadhamasti // 7 // TIkA-nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat ? auSadhaM / kiMviziSTaM ? paramamutkRSTaM / Rte muktvaa| kasmAt ? dhaiyAdRDhatvAt / kasya ? vyAdhigrastasya / vyAdhigrasto yaH puruSo bhavati tasya dhairyamauSadhaM nAnyadeva / tathA ca dhanvantariH 1 dadyaH pustake paatthH|
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________________ sdaacaarsmuddeshH| 261 vyAdhigrastasya yaddhairya tadeva paramauSadhaM / narasya dhairyahInasya kimauSadhazatairapi // 1 // atha mahAbhAgaH puruSo yathocyate tadAhasa mahAbhAgo yasya na durapavAdopahataM janma // 8 // TIkA-sa puruSo'tra jagati mahAbhAga ucyate / kiM tasya ? durapabAdopahataM kutsitadoSopahataM janma na bhavati / tathA ca gargaH- . AjanmamaraNAntaM ca vAcyaM yasya na jAyate / susUkSmaM sa sahAbhAgo vijJeyaH kSitimaNDale // 1 // atha mandamatInAM yadbhavati tadAhaparAdhIneSvartheSu svotkarSasaMbhAvanaM mandamatInAM // 9 // TIkA-mandamatInAM duSTabuddhInAM puruSANAM svotkarSasaMbhAvanaM bhavati nijAlhAdotkarSo bhavati / keSu ? artheSu prayojaneSu / kiMviziSTeSu parAdhIneSu / yo mUryo bhavati sa AtmIyAni tAni manyamAnastuSTiM yAti / tathA ca kauzika:--- kAryeSu siddhayamAneSu parasya vazageSu c| AtmIyeSviva teSveva tuSTiM yAti sa mandadhIH // 1 // atha bhayeSu yathA prakAro bhavati tadAhana bhayeSu viSAdaH pratIkAraH kintu dhairyAvalambanaM // 10 // TIkA-na bhayeSu bhayasthAneSu pratIkAra upakArako bhavati / ko'sau ? viSAdo hRdayakSobhaH, tarhi upakArakaH ko bhavati ? dhairyAvalambanaM bhavati dhairyAvasthitiH / tathA ca bhRguH / bhayasthAne viSAdaM yaH kurute sa vinazyati / tasya tajayaM daM (?) zeyaM yacca dhairyAvalambanaM // 1 // atha dhAnuSkena tapasvinA ca yatkatayaM tadAha----
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________________ 262 nItivAkyAmRte sa kiM dhanvI tapasvI vA yo raNe maraNe zarasandhAne manaHsamAdhAne ca muhyati // 11 // TIkA--sa kiM dhanvI dhAnuSko / yasya kiM ? yasya mano muhyati / kasmin ? zarasandhAne zarayojane kasmin kAle ? raNe saMgrAme yuddhakAle, yasya zarasandhAne mano muhyati sa dhAnuSko na bhavati laguDAyudha ityarthaH / tathA yasya tapasvino mano muhyati / kasmin ? mana:samAdhAne AtmAvalokane / kasmin ? maraNe prANAvasAne, sa tapasvI yogI na bhavatItyarthaH / tathA ca nAradaH vyarthA yAnti zarA yasya yuddha sa syAnna cApadhRk / yogino'tyantakAlena smRti (?) na ca yogavAn // 1 // atha yasya puruSasyaihikaM phalaM bhavati tadAhakRte pratikRtamakurvato naihikaphalamasti nAmutrikaM ca // 12 // TIkA-nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat ? phalaM / kiviziSTaM ? aihikamihajanmasambhavaM, AmutrikaM pAralaukikaM ca / kasya ? puruSasya / kiMkRtavata: ? akurvtH| kiM kRt ? kRte pratikRtaM, yaH kRte zubhe vastuni kenacicchubhaM na karoti, pApe kRte tasyAniSTaM na karoti / tathA ca hArita:---- kRte pratikRtaM naiva zubhaM vA yadi vAzubhaM / yaH karoti ca mUDhAtmA tasya lokadvayaM na hi // 1 // atha zatruNApi sUkte ukte yatkartavyaM tadAha* zatruNApi sUktamuktaM na dUSayitavyam // 13 // TIkA-na dUSayitavyaM / kiM tat ? sUktaM zubhavacanaM / kathaMbhUtaM ? uktaM / kena ? zatruNApi vairiNApi / tathA ca nArada: zatruNApi hi yatproktaM sAlaGkAraM subhASitaM / na tadoSeNa saMyojyaM grAhayaM buddhimatA sadA // 1 //
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________________ sadAcArasamuddezaH / atha durjanAnAM sajjanAnAM yAdRgvacanaM tadAhakalahajananamaprItyutpAdanaM ca durjanAnAM dharma (rmo) . na sajanAnAM 11 28 11 TIkA -- durjanAnAM yadvacanaM tatkiviziSTaM ? kalahajananaM yuddhaM karoti / aprItyutpAdanaM cAsnehajananaM cAsajjanAnAM / yatpunaH sajjanAnAM vacanaM taddharme zreyaskaramityarthaH / tathA ca bhAraviH khalo vadati tadyena kalahaH saMprajAyate / sajjano dharmamAcaSTe tacchrotavyaM kriyA tathA // 1 // atha yAdRkpuruSasya lakSmIsaMmukhI na bhavati tatsvarUpamAha zrIrna tasyAbhimukhI yo labdhArthamAtreNa santuSTaH / / 15 / / TIkA - tasya puruSasya lakSmIH kadAcidapi sammukhI na bhavati / yo bhavati / kiMviziSTaH ? santuSTaH / kena ? arthena dravyeNa / kiMviziSTena ? lavdhArthamAtreNApi stokenApatyarthaH / tathA ca bhAguri: 263 tr alpenApi pralabdhena yo dravyeNa praruSyati / parAGmukhI bhavettasya lakSmIrnaivAtra saMzayaH // 1 // atha yasya vaMzavRddhirna bhavati tamAha tasya kuto vaMzavRddhiyana prazamayati vairAnubandham / / 16 / / TIkA - tasya puruSasya kuto vaMzavRddhiH kutaH santAnavRddhiH yo na prazamayati nopazamaM nayati / kaM ? vairAnubandhaM paramavRtti (?) vairAnubandhaM / tasmAtpuruSeNa sarvopAyairvairaM nAzaM netavyaM / tathA ca zukraH sAmAdibhirupAyairyo vairaM naiva prazAmayet / balavAnapi tadvaMzo nAzaM yAti zanaiH zanaiH // 1 // atha yadutkRSTaM dAnaM sarveSAM dAnAnAM madhye bhavati tadAha-bhIteSvabhayadAnAtparaM na dAnamasti / / 17 /
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________________ 264 nItivAkyAmRte ___TIkA-nAsti na vidyte| kiM tat ? paramutkRSTaM dAnaM yaddIyate / keSu ? bhIteSu bhayatrasteSu / (kasmAt ? abhayadAnAt ) abhayadAnaM rakSAsaMjJamityarthaH / tathA ca jaimini: bhayabhIteSu yaddAnaM taddAnaM paramaM mataM / rakSAtmakaM kimanyaizca daanairgjrthaadibhiH||1|| athotsAhavata: puruSasya yadbhavati tadAha-- khasyAsaMpattau na cintA kiMcitkAMkSitamartha [prasUte ] dugdhe kintUtsAhaH // 18 // ___TIkA--dugdhe jnyti| ko'sau ? utsAhaH / kaM? artha dravyaM / kiMviziSTaM ? kAMkSitaM vAJchitaM / punarapi kiMviziSTaM ? kiMcit apUrva / evaM jJAtvA cintA na kAryA'sampattau / kasya ? (svasya) cittasya / etajjJAtvA cintA na kAryA kevalamutsAhaH samAzrayaNIyaH so'pi sarva janayati / tathA ca zukraH-- utsAhinaM puruSasiMhamupaiti lakSmI rdaivena deyamiti kApuruSA vadanti / daivaM nihatya kuru pauruSamAtmazaktyA yatne kRte yadi na siddhayati ko'tra doSaH // 1 // atha pUrvakarmaNaH phalamAha sa khalu svasyaivApuNyodayo'parAdho vA sarveSu kalpaphalaprado'pi svAmI bhavatyAtmani bandhyaH // 19 // ___TIkA--khalu nizcayena so'punnyodyo'nyjnmkrmpraaptiH| yatki syAt ? bandhyaH phalaM na prycchti| ko'sau ? svaamii| kasmin ? aatmni| aparAdho vA, kasmin ? svAminaH kRte| yaH sarveSu sevakeSu kalpavRkSaphalaprado bhavati kalpavRkSavadvAJchitaM phalaM dadAti / tathA ca bhAguri : ____
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________________ sdaacaarsmuddeshH| yatprayacchati na svAmI sevito'pyalpakaM phalaM / kalpavRkSopamo'nyeSAM tatphalaM pUrvakarmaNaH // 1 // atha sadA duHkhitaH puruSo yathA bhavati tadAhasa sadaiva duHkhito yo mUladhanamasaMvardhayannanubhavati // 20 // TIkA-sa puruSaH sadaiva duHkhito bhavati / yaH kiM karoti ? anubhavati vyayaM kroti| kiM kurvan ? asaMvardhayan / kiM tat ? mUladhanaM pitRpaitAmahaM nAma / kathamasaMvardhan ? kevalaM / kevalaM bhakSayan na vRddhiM nayati sadA duHkhito darido bhavatItyarthaH / tathA ca gautamaH na vRddhi yo nayodvittaM pitRpaitAmahaM kudhIH / kevalaM bhakSayatyeva sa sadA duHkhito bhavet // 1 // atha mUrkhadurjanapatitaiH saha saMgena yadbhavati tadAha--- mUrkhadurjanacANDAlapatitaiH saha saMgatiM na kuryAt // 21 // TIkA-na kuryAnna vidadhIta / kAM ? saMgati maitrIM / kathaM ? saha sAI / kaiH ? murkhadurjanapatitacANDAlaiH / tathA ca mUrkhadurjanacANDAlaiH saMgatiM kurute'tra yH| svapne'pi na sukhaM tasya kathaMcidapi jAyate // 1 // atha kSaNikacittAnurAgalakSaNamAhakiM tena tuSTena yasya haridrArAga iva cittAnurAgaH // 22 // TIkA-kiM tena puruSeNa tuSTiM gten| yasya kiM ? yasya cittAnurAgo haridrArAga iva-kSaNamAtraM satataM na bhavati / tathA ca jaiminiH-- AjanmamaraNAnte yaH snehaH sa sneha ucyate sAdhUnAM yaH khalAnAM ca haridrArAga sannibhaH // 1 // athAtmAnamajAnan yaH parAkramaM karoti tamAhakhAtmAnamavijJAya parAkramaH kasya na paribhavaM karoti // 32 //
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________________ 266 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-kasya parAbhavaM na karoti api tu sarvasyApi janasya / ko'sau ? vikramaH parAkramaH / kiM kRtvA ? avijJAya / kiM tat ? AtmAnaM / tasmAdAtmAnaM vijJAya zatrorupari vikramaH kaaryH| tathA ca vallabhadevaH-. yaH paraM kevalo yAti pronnataM madamAzritaH / vimadaH sa nivarteta zIrNadanto gajo yathA // 1 // parAbhiyogyasya yaduttaraM bhavati tadAha - nAkrAntiH parAbhiyogasyottaraM kintu yuktrupnyaasH||24|| TIkA-na uttaraM nyakkAraM / ko'sau ? AkrAntirAkramaNaM / kasya ? parAbhiyogasya zatrunigrahasya / kintu tarhi yuktarupanyAso yuktikaraNaM yena tasya nigraho bhavatIti / tathA ca gargaH nAkrAntyA gRhyate zatruryadyapi syAtsudurlabhaH / yuktidvAreNa saMgrAhyo yadyapi syaablotkttH||1|| rAjJo'sthAne kupitasya kutaH parijanaH / / 25 / / TIkA--gatArtha metat / atha mRteSu viSayeSu yatkartavyaM tadAha na mRteSu roditavyamazrupAtasamA hi kila patanti teSAM hRdayeSvaGgArAH // 26 // TIkA-mRteSu puruSeSu pAzcAtyairna roditavyaM yato nipatanti teSAM mRtAnAM hRdayeSvaGgArAH / kiMviziSTAH ? azrupAtasamA azrupAtatulyAH / kileti komalAmaMtraNe / etajjJAtvA mRteSu viSaye na roditavyaM yadi sneho bhavati tadUrkhadaihikadvAreNa roditavyamiti / tathA ca gargaH-- zleSmAstu bAndhavairmuktaM preto bhuMkte yato yshH| tasmAna roditavyaM syAt kriyA kAryA prytntH||1|| atIte ca vastuni yathA zokaH zreyaskaro bhavati tadAha
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________________ sadAcArasamuddezaH / 267. atIte ca vastuni zokaH zreyAneva yadyasti tatsamAgamaH 27 TIkA atIte'tikrAnte vastuni padArthe yo'sau zokaH kriyate / sa zrayAn bhavati / kriyatAsti doSaH (?) | yadi kiM syAt ? yadi tatsamAgamo bhavati zaukena kRtena tasya vastuno'nyathA doSa eva / tathA ca bhAradvAja: mRtaM vA yadi vA naSTaM yadi zokena labhyate / tatkAryeNAnyathA kAryaH kevalaM kAyazoSakRt // 1 // atha (zokamAtmani cirAmanuvAsayan yathA trivargaM nAzayati tadAha ). zokamAtmani ciramanuvAsayastrivargamanuzoSayati // 28 // TIkA - anuzoSayatyudvAsayati / kiM? trivarge dharmArthakAmalakSaNaM / kiM kurvannanuvAsayan dhArayan / ka ? Atmani nijazarIre / kathaM dhArayan ? ciraM prabhUtakAlaM / kaM ? zokaM / zokamAtmani dhArayastrivargaM nAzayatIti / tathA ca kauzikaH - yaH zokaM dhArayeddehe trivarga nAzayeddhi saH / kriyamANaM ciraM kAlaM tasmAttaM dUratastyajet // 1 // atha kApuruSasya svarUpamAha sa kiM puruSo yo'kiMcanaH san karoti viSayAbhilASaM / 29| TIkA -- sa kiM puruSo na bhavati pazureva / kiMviziSTaH ? akiMcano daridraH san viSayAbhilASamindriyasukhamanubhavitumicchati / tasmAtpuruSeNa dhanopArjanamAdau kArya tatazca viSaya saukhyamanubhavanIyaM / tathA ca nAradaH - daridro yo bhavenmartyo hIno viSayasevane / tasya janma bhavedvayarthaM prAhedaM nAradaH svayaM // 1 // atha svargIyAtasya puruSasya cinhamAha - 1 kalpito'yaM. pAThaH kaMsasthaH /
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________________ 268 nItivAkyAmRte apUrveSu priyapUrva sambhASaNaM svargacyutAnAM liMgam // 30 // TIkA-svargavimuktAnAM martyalokamupAgatAnAM puruSANAM ligaM cinhaM jJAyate / kathamapUrveSu lokeSu dRSTeSu priyapUrva madhuraM prathamaM saMbhASaNaM jalpanaM / yaH puruSo'pUrva janaM dRSTvA priyAlApairAlApayatyasau svargAdavatIrNo jJeyaH / tathA ca guru: apUrvamapi yo dRSTvA saMbhASayati valgu ca / sa zeyaH puruSastajjJairyadoSo tyAgato divaH // 1 // atha mRtA api puruSA ye jIvanta iva jJAyante tAnuddizyAhana te mRtA yeSAmihAsti zAsvatI kIrtiH // 31 // TIkA-te puruSA jIvanto jJeyA mRtA api / yeSAmasti kIrtiH / kiMviziSTA ? zAsvatI avinAzinI prAsAdadaivakulAdilakSaNA / tathA ca nArada: mRtA api parijJayA jIvantaste'tra bhUtale / yeSAM sandizyate kIrtistaDAgAkarapUrvikA // 1 // atha bhUbhArasvarUpabhUpasya lakSaNamAha sa kevalaM bhUbhArAya jAto yena na yazobhirdhavalitAni bhuvanAni // 32 // TIkA-sa puruSaH kevalaM bhUbhArAya pRthivIbhArAya jAtaH / yasya kiM ? yasya na dhavalitAni na zuklItAni / kAni ? bhuvanAni / kaiH 1 yazobhiH / tasya janma pRthvIbhArAya kevalamiti / tathA ca gautamaH bhuvanAni yazobhirno yasya zuklIkRtAni ca / bhUmibhArAya saMjAtaH sa pumAniha kevalaM // 1 // atha yoginAM yaH paropakAro bhavati tatsvarUpamAha1 yato'sAvAgato divaH iti bhAvyaM /
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________________ sadAcArasamuddezaH / 269 paropakAro yoginAM mahAn bhavati zreyobandha iti // 33 // TIkA-zreyobandho bhavati kalyANabandho bhavati / kiviziSTaH ? mahAn / ko'sau ? paropakAraH / keSAM ? yoginAM mahApuruSANAM / tathA ca jaiminiH-- upakAro bhavedyo'tra puruSANAM mahAtmanAM / kalyANAya prabhUtAya sa teSAM jAyate dhruvam // 1 // atha zaraNAgatAnAM parIkSAmAhakA nAma zaraNAgatAnAM parIkSA // 34 // TIkA-gatArthametat / atha pAtakInAM mahAsatvAnAM ca svarUpamAha abhibhavanamaMtreNa paropakAro mahApAtakinAM na mahAsatvAnAM // 35 // TIkA-abhibhavanamaMtreNAbhilASamaMtreNa paropakAraH / keSAM ? mahApAtakinAM na mahAsatvAnAM / ye mahAsatvA tessaamupkaaro'bhilaaprhitH| tathA ca zukraH mahApAtakayuktAH syuste niyoti varaM balAn / abhibhavanamaMtreNa na sadvAda kathaMcana // 1 // atha yasya bhUpateH zatruH sabhAsu guNagrahaNaM na kriyate tasya yadbhavati tadAha tasya bhUpateH kuto'bhyudayo jayo vA yasya dviSatsabhAsu nAsti guNagrahaNaprAgalbhyaM / / 36 / / TIkA-tasya bhUpateH kuto'bhyudayaH kayaM vApi jayaH syAt / yasya dviSatsabhAsu nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat ? guNagrahaNaprAgalbhyaM guNagrahaNaprAcuryaM / tathA ca zukraH
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________________ 270 nItivAkyAmRte kathaM syAdvijayastasya tathaivAbhyudayaH punH| bhUpateryasya no kIrtiH kIrtyate'risabhAsu ca // 1 // atha gRhe puruSeNa kuTumba dharaNIyaM yatra tatsvarUpamAhatasya gRhe kuTuMmbaM dharaNIyaM yatra na bhavati pressaamissm||37|| TIkA-tasya puruSasya gRhe kuTumbaM bhAryAdikaM puruSeNa sthApanIyaM yatra pareSAbhiSamupabhogyaM na bhavati / yebhyo bhayaM kriyamANamAste teSAM bhayaM yatra na bhavati / tathA ca jaiminiH nAmiSaM mandire yasya viplavaM vA prapadyate / kuTumbaM dhArayettatra ya icchencheyamAtmanaH // 1 // atha parastrI dravyarakSaNena yadbhavati tadAha parastrIdravyarakSaNena nAtmanaH kimapi phalaM viplavena mahAnanarthasambandhaH // 38 // TIkA-vairasambandha ityarthaH / tasmA parastriyaM paravittaM ca rakSaNArtha na gRhNIyAt / tathA cAtriH parArtha paranArI vA rakSArtha yo'tra gRhnnaati| viplavaM yAti cedvittaM tatphalaM vairasambhavaM // 1 // athAtmAnuraktasya yatkartavyaM tadAha AtmAnuraktaM kathamapi na tyajet yadyasti tadante tasya santoSaH / / 39 // TIkA-AtmAnuraktaH kathamapi na santyAjyo yadyasti cettasya santoSaH / tathA ca guru: abhiyuktajanaM yacca na tyAjyaM tdvivekinaa| poSaNIyaM prayatnena yadi tasya zubhArthatA // 1 // atha yAdRzo bhRtyo na karaNIyastatsvarUpamAha
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________________ sdaacaarsmuddeshH| 271 __ AtmasaMbhAvitaH pareSAM bhRtyAnAmasahamAnazca bhRtyo hi bahuparijanamapi karotyekAkinaM svAminaM // 40 // TIkA-yo bhRtya AtmasaMbhAvitaH sagarvo bhavati sa pareSAM bhRtyAnAmasahamAno bahuparijanamapi prabhUtabhatyamapi svAminamekAkinaM karoti / etaduktaM bhavati, yasya svAminaH sagarvo bhRtyo'nyeSAM bhRtyAnAmahasamAnonugrahAsto bhavati sa svAmI ekAkI bhavati tathAparabhRtyaistajyata iti / tathA ca rAjaputraH-- prasAdAcyA bhavedbhatyaH svAmino yasya duSTadhIH / sa tyajyate'nyabhRtyaizca zuSko vRkSo jaDairyathA / / 1 // atha rAjJA yathA daNDaH pAtayitavyastathAha-- aparAdhAnurUpo daNDaH putre'pi praNetavyaH // 41 / / TIkA-praNetavyaH paatniiyH| ko'sau ? daNDaH / kiMviziSTa ? aparAdhAnurUpaH / kasmin ? putre'pi AstAM tAvadanyeSu / tathA ca zukraH aparAdhAnurUpo'tra daNDaH kAryoM mhiibhujaa| putrasyApi kimanyeSAM ye syuH pApaparAyaNAH // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi bhUbhujA yatkartavyaM tadAhadezAnurUpaH karo grAhyaH // 42 // pratipAdyAnurUpaM vacanamudAhartavyaM // 43 // AyAnurUpo vyayaH kAryaH // 44 // aizvaryAnurUpo prasAdo vidheyaH // 45 // sa pumAn sukhI yasyAsti santoSaH // 46 // 1 pratipanyunurUpa iti pAThAntaram / 2 kartavyatyApe paatthH| 3 vilAsa ityapi pAThaH / 4 vidhAtavya ityapi pAThaH /
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________________ 272 nAtavAkyAmRte rajasvalAbhigAmI cANDAlAdapyadhamaH // 47 // salajjaM nilajaM na kuyAt // 48 // sa pumAn savastro'pi nagna eva yasya nAsti saccaritramAgaraNa 49 sa nagno'pyanagna eva yo bhUSitaH saccaritreNa // 50 // sarvatra saMzayAneSu nAsti kAryasiddhiH // 51 // na kSIradhRtAbhyAM paraM bhojanamasti // 52 // paropaghAtena vRttirabhavyAnAM // 53 / / varamupavAso na parAdhInaM bhojanaM // 54 // sa dezo'nusartavyo yatra nAsti varNazaMkaraH // 55 // sa jAtyandho yaH paraMlokaM na pazyati // 56 // vrataM vidyA satyamAnRzaMsyamalaulyatAM ca brAhmaNyaM na punarjAtimAtraM // 57 // nispRhAnAM kA nAma parApekSA // 58 // ke puruSamAzA na klezayati / / 59 // saMyamI gRhAzramI vA yasyAvidyAtRSNAbhyAmanupahataM cetaH 60 zIlamalaGkAraH puruSANAM na dehakhedAvaho bhiH|| 61 // kasya nAma nRpatimitraM // 62 // 1 *asmAdagre "sahAnurUpaM kArabdhavyam / dhanazraddhAnurUpastyAgo'nusatavyaH, etatsUtradvayamupalabhyate mudrita-pustake / 2 paTAvRto'pi pAThAntaram / 3 yo na bhUSitaH iti pAThAntaraM mudrita-pustake taccAyuktamityavabhAti / 4 anyatparaM rasAyanamasti pAThAntaram / 5 nirbhAgyAnAM pAThAntaram 6 na punaH iti pAThAtaram / 7 paralokamiti paatthH| 8 alaulyavAcazceti pAThAntaram / 9kaM nAmetyapi paatthH| 10 saMyamI vA ityapi pAThaH / 11 bahirAkalpa ityapi paatthH| kaTakakuDalAdibhUSaNamAkalpaH / ___
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________________ sadAcArasamuddezaH / 273 apriyakarturna priyakaraNAtparamamAcaraNaM // 63 // aprayacchannArthino na paruSaM brUyAt // 64 // sa svAmI marubhUmiryatrArthino na bhavantISTakAmAzca / / 65 // prajApAlanaM hi rAjJo yajJo na punarbhUtAnAmAlambhaH // 66 // prabhUtamapi nAnaparAdhasatvavyAvRttaye nRpANAM balaM dhanurvA kintu zaraNAgatarakSaNAya // 67 // iti sadAcArasamuddezaH / 1 paraM mAraNakAraNamasti ityapi pAThaH / 2 thine iti pAThaH / 3 sA zrImaru. iti pAThaH 4 prAptakAmA iti pAThaH / 5 vyApattaye iti pAThaH / nIti0-18
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________________ 27 vyvhaar-smuddeshH| atha vyavahArasamuddezo vyAkhyAyate / tatra tAvannarANAM (kalatraM ) yadbhavati tadAha kalatraM nAma narANAmanigaDamapi dRDhaM bandhanamAhuH // 1 // TIkA- etadyatkalatraM bhAryAlakSaNaM narANAmanigaDamapi sukomalamapi dRDhaM bandhanamAhuH kathayanti lokAH / tathA ca zukraH na kalatrAtparaM kiMcidvandhanaM vidyate nRNAM / yasmAttatsnehanirbaddho na karoti zubhAni yat // 1 // atha yAni yAvanti nareNa poSaNIyAni tAnyAha trINyavazyaM bhartavyAni mAtA kalatramaprAptavyavahArANi cApatyAni // 2 // ___TIkA-avazyaM nizcayena trINyetAni vakSyamANAni bhartavyAni poSaNIyAni / ekA tAvanmAtA / dvitIyaM kalatraM / tRtIyamapatyAni / kiMviziSTAni ? aprAptavyavahArANi yAni vyavahAraM kartuM na jAnanti / tathA ca guru:---- mAtaraM ca kalatraM ca garbharUpANi yAni ca / aprAptavyavahArANi sadA puSTiM nayedbudhaH // 1 // atha tIrthasevAyAH phalamAhadAnaM tapaH prAyopavezanaM tIrthopAsanaphalam // 3 // TIkA-tIrthopAsanasya tIrthasevAyAH phalatrayametat / ekaM tAvaddAnaM / tathA dvitIyaM tapaH / tRtIyaM prAyopavezanaM anazanakaraNamityarthaH / naM tIrthamAzritya gRhavyApAre yathA vartitavyaM / tathA ca gargaH ___
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________________ vyavahArasamuddezaH / 275 muktvA dAnaM tapo vAtha tathA prAyopavezanaM / karoti yazcaturtha yattIrthe karma sa pApabhAk // 1 // tIrthasindhudevasya pariharaNaM kravyAdeSu kAruNyAni svAcArA(ro) dyateSu pApabhIrutvamiva vA prAhuradhArmikamaniSThuratvamavilucakatvaM prata (tA) raNena tIrthavAsino prakRtiH // 4 // atha prabhordUSaNamAha sa kiM prabhuryaH kAryakAle eva na sambhAvayati bhRtyAn // 5 // ___TIkA--(sa ki prabhuryaH) na (saMbhAvayati) na niyojayati / kAn ? bhatyAn / ka ? kAryakAle prayojane jAte / eva zabdo niyamArthaH / tathA ca bhagu: kAryakAle tu saMprApte saMbhAvayati yaH (na) prbhuH| yo bhRtyaM sarvakAleSu sa tyAjyo dUrato budhaiH // 1 // atha bhRtyasya dUSaNamAhasa kiM bhRtyaH sakhA vA yaH kAryamuddizyArtha yAcate // 6 // TIkA-yaH kArya prayojanamuddizyArtha yAcate svAmino mRtyaH pratyArthAnAM kAraNaM sa ca bhatyo na bhavati / sakhApi tAdRgrUpo na bhavati / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH kArye jAte ca yo bhRtyaH sakhA vArtha pryaacte| naM bhRtyaH sa sakhA naiva tau dvAvapi hi durjanau // 1 // 1 tIrthopavAsiSu devasvApariharaNaM kravyAdeSu kAruNya miva svAcAracyuteSu pApabhIrutvamiva prAha adhArmikatvamatiniSThuratvaM vaJcakatvaM prAyeNa tIrthavAsinAM prakRtiH / mudrita-mUlapustakasthamidaM sUtraM / 2 asmin viSaye kimapyullekho na kRtaH TikAkartA / kiM vA pATho'trasthazcayutaH iti na jaaniimH|
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________________ 276 . nItivAkyAmRte yArthena praNayinI karoti cAGgAkRSTiM sA kiM bhAryA // 7 // TIkA-yA strI bhAryA aGgAkRSTiM karoti zayane'GgAni pragalbhayati tathArthena praNayinI bhavati sA bhAryA na bhavati sA vezyA / tathA ca nArada:---- mohane rakSate'GgAni yArthena vinayaM vrajet / na sA bhAryA parizeyA paNyastrI sA na sNshyH||1|| atha dezasya dUSaNamAhasa kiM dezo yatra nAstyAtmano vRttiH // 8 // TIkA-vRttizabdena vartanamucyate / yatra yasmin deze svAtmIye'pi na vartanaM bhavati sa paradezo vijJeyaH / tathA ca gautamaH svadeze'pi na nirvAho bhavetsvalpo'pi yatra ca / vijJeyaH paradezaH sa tyAjyo dUreNa paMDitaiH // 1 // atha bAndhavasya dUSaNamAhasa kiM bandhuryo vyaneSu nopatiSThate // 9 // TIkA-~yo vyasaneSu ApatkAleSu saMjAteSu nopatiSThate na sAhAyaM karoti sa bAndhavo na bhvti| viDo vidhaH (1) sahAyyaM karoti sa bAndhaka iti / tathA ca cANikya: paro'pi hitavAn bandhurbandhurapyahitaH paraH / ahito dehajo vyAdhirhitamAraNyamauSadham // 1 // atha mitrasya dUSaNamAhatamki mitraM yatra nAsti vizvAsaH // 10 // TIkA-yasyopari dhanadhAnyakalatrANAM vizvAso na bhavati tanmitraM na bhavati / sa tena saha viSayaH (1) / tathA ca gargaH dhanaM dhAnyaM kalatraM vA nirvikalpena cetasA / arpitaM rakSayedattu tanmitraM kathitaM budhaiH // 1 //
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________________ vyavahArasamuddezaH / 277 atha gRhasthasya svarUpamAhasa kiM gRhastho yasya nAsti satkalatrasampattiH // 11 // TIkA-nAsti na vidyate / kAsau ? stkltrsmpttiH| kasmin ? gRhe / kasya ? gRhasthasya / etaduktaM bhavati, yasya gRhe satkalatrasya pativratAlakSaNasya na vAso bhavati sa gRhastho na bhavati sa narakasthaH kathyate / tathA ca zukraH-- . kurUpA gatazIlA ca baMdhyA yuddhaparA sadA / sa gRhastho na bhavati sa narakasthaH kathyate // 1 // atha dAnasya dUSaNamAha-- tatki dAnaM yatra nAsti satkAraH // 12 // TIkA-yatra nAsti na vidyate / ko'sau ? satkAraH pUjAlakSaNaH taddAnaM na bhavati niSphalaM hi tat / etaduktaM bhavati, yaddAnaM zAstroktavidhinA na dIyate tadAnaM na bhavati yata eva janmAntikaM hi tt| tathA ca vaziSTaH kAle pAtre tathA tIrtha zAstroktavidhinA saha / yaddattaM cAkSayaM tadvizeSa syAdekajanmajam // 1 // atha bhojanasya dUSaNamAhatamki bhuktaM yatra nAstyatithisaMvibhAgaH // 13 // TIkA-nAsti na vidyate / ko'sau ? atithisaMvibhAgaH / kasmin ? bhukte bhojane yatra tatpazuceSTitaM / yathA pazustRNAni bhuktvA jIvanArtha, mUtrapurISamutsRjati tathA so'pi jJAtavyaH / atithistrIvizvadevatAsvaryoDhaM prAhuH / gakazca (gAvazca ) / adatvA etebhyo yo'nAti sa viziSTAGgaH pazurjeyaH / tathA ca nAradaH-- adatvA yo naro'pyatra svayaM bhuMkte gRhAzramI / sa pazurnAsti sandeho dvipadaH zRGgavarjitaH // 1 // atha premNo dUSaNamAha----- ___
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________________ 278 nItivAkyAmRte tatki prema yatra kAryavazAtpratyAvRttiH // 14 // TIkA-yatra yasmin snehe kAryavazAtpravRttiH prayojanavazAgamyate na sarvakAlaM / etaduktaM bhvti............| tathA ca rAjaputraH yadgamyaM gurugauravasya suhRdo yasmillabhante'ntaraM yaddAkSiNyavazAdbhayAcca sahasA narmopahAsAcca yAn / yallajaM na ruNaddhi yatra zapathairutpadyate pratyayaH tIka prema sa ucyate paricayastatrApi kopena kiM // 1 // athAcaraNasya dUSaNamAhatatikamAcaraNaM yatra vAcyatA mAyA vyavahAro vA // 15 // TIkA-AcaraNazabdena sadanuSThAnamucyate / zrotriyANAM yasya yadanuSThAne rahasyaM vAcyatA bhavati paradAracauryAdikA tadAcaraNaM na bhavati vRthA klezaH / athavA yasya yo vyavahAro bhavati kapaTena dambhena vyavaharati tadAcaraNaM klezAya pAratrikaM na bhavati / tathA ca jaiminiH jAyate vAcyatA yasya zrotriyasya vRthA hi tat / anAcArAtmadAdiSTaM zrotriyatvaM vadanti naa?||1|| athApatyasya dUSaNamAhatatkimapatyaM yatra nAdhyayanaM viniyo vA // 16 // TIkA-yatra yasminnapatye nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat ? adhyayana vidyAlakSaNaM vinayo vA bhaktirvA janakasya tadanapatyaM bhavati apatyarUpeNa tacchatrurUpamanyadehajaM gRhasaMjAtaM / tathA ca vallabhadevaH ko'rthaH putreNa jAtena yo na vidvAnna dhArmikaH / kiM tayA kriyate dhenvA yA na sUte na dugdhadA // 1 // atha jJAnasya dUSaNamAhatatika jJAnaM yatra madenAndhatA cittasya // 17 //
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________________ vyvhaarsmuddeshH| 279 TIkA-yatra yasmin jJAne'ndhatA bhavati grvlkssnnaa| kasya ? cittasya tadajJAnaM bhavati / locanaphalasyApi saivAndhatA tayA / etaduktaM bhavati, bodhasyAH tsadayo'pi (!) cittaM pazyati, yaH punarvidyAgauM bhavati so'pi purasthamapi sajjanaM ( na ) namaskaroti / tathA ca zukraH vidyAmado bhavennIcaH pazyannapi na pazyati / purasthe pUjyalokaM ca nAtibAhyaM ca baahytH||1|| atha saujanalakSaNamAhatatki saujanyaM yatra parokSe pizunabhAvaH // 18 / / TIkA-yatra yasmin saujanye parokSe pRSTideze paizUnyaM kriyate'grataH sthite priyAlApaH kriyate tatsaujanyavyAjena vipakSatvamiti / tathA ca guru: pratyakSe'pi priyaM brUte parokSe tu vibhAgate / saujanyaM tasya vijJeyaM yathA kiMpAkabhakSaNaM // 1 // atha lakSmyA dUSaNamAhasA kiM zrIryayA na santoSaH satpuruSANAM // 19 // TIkA-uttamapuruSANAM yayA lakSmyA vidyamAnayA santoSo na bhavati sApi vidyamAnApi nAstIti mantavyaM / yato'dhikAM lakSmI vAcchan satpuruSo lakSaM lakSAdhipatiH svarAjyaM svarAjyo'pi cakravartitvaM devatvaM cakravartI ca vAJchamAno (!) / .............laulymaashritH| tato'ti lobhA dRzyante bhUmipA nadyuSo yathA // 1 // atha kRtyasya dUSaNamAhatarika kRtyaM yatroktirupakRtasya / / 20 //
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________________ 280 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-yatra yasmin kRtye upakAralakSaNe uktirbhavati cAkUtezca vyarthatA syAt tatkRtyaM na bhavati snehalakSaNaM pAratrikaM ca / tathA ca bhAguriH-- yonyasya kurute kRtyaM prtikRtytivaanychyaa| na tatra kRtyaM bhavettasya pazcAtphalapradAyakam // 1 // atha yakAbhyAM mitho nirvAho na bhavati tAvucyetetayoH ko nAma nirvAhI yau dvAvapi prabhUtamAninau paMDito lubdhau sAhaMkArau // 21 // ___TIkA-tayostasmin kRtye nirvAho bhavati tAbhyAM tatprayojanaM sidhyatItyarthaH / ........tathA dvAvapi paNDitau zAstrajJau paraM lubdhau tathA dvAvapi mUrjI parasparamasahanau / evaM jJAtvA tulyaguNau tau kRtye na niyojanIyau buddhimatA svArthasiddhaye / tathA ca hArItaH / samI mAnasaMyuktau paNDito lobhasaMzrayo / mithopadezaparau mUkhau~ kRtye mitho na yojayet // 1 // atha svadattasya niSedhamAhakhavAnta iva svadatte nAbhilASaM kuryAt // 22 // TIkA-na kuryAt na krtvyH| kau'sau ? abhilASo vAJchAlakSaNaH / kasmin ? svadatte Atmanaiva yadattaM dAnaM / kasminniva ? svavAnta iva nijacchadita iva / miSTAnnamapi yacchaditaM tasyopari yathA vAJchA na kriyate, evaM nijadatte'pi / tathA ca jaiminiH 1 likhita pustake sUtramIdRzameva kiMtu vyAkhyAtu mudrit-pustksthsuutraanukuulaa| 2 lubdhau mUkhauM cAsahanau vA iti pAThAntaram /
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________________ vyvhaarsmuddeshH| 281 svayaM dattaM ca yaddAnaM na grAhayaM punareva tat / . yathA svavAntaM tadvacca dUrataH parivarjayet // 1 // kulInaiH pratyupakAre kRte yatkartavyaM tadAhaupakRtya mUkabhAvo'bhijAtInAm // 23 // TIkA-ye'bhijAtAH kulInA bhavanti te paropakAraM kRtvA mUkA bhavanti / mayA tavaitatkRtamevaM na vadanti pratyupakArabhayAt / tathA ca vallabhadevaH iyamaparA kAcidRzyate mahatAM mahatI vA bhaavcitttaa| upakRtya bhavanti dUrataH parataH pratyupakArazaMkayA // 1 // atha satpuruSANAM vadhirabhAvo bhavati tadAhaparadoSazravaNe vadhirabhAvaH satpuruSANAM // 24 // ttiikaa--bhvti| ko'sau ? vadhirabhAvaH / keSAM ? satpuruSANAM / ka ? paradoSazravaNe / ye satpuruSA bhavanti te paradoSazravaNe vadhirA bhavanti / ko'rthaH zrutamapyazrutamiva te paradoSa hRdaye na dhArayanti / tathA ca gargaH paradoSAnna zRNvanti ye'pi syunrpuNgvaaH| zRNvatAmapi doSaH syAdyato doSAnyasambhavAt // 1 // atha mahAbhAgyAnAmandhabhAvo yathA bhavati tadAhaparakalatradarzane'ndhabhAvo mahAbhAgyAnAm // 25 // TIkA-mahAnti bhAgyAni puNyAni pUrvakRtAni yaiste mahAbhAgyAsteSAM salocanAnAmapyandhabhAvo bhavati / kasmin sati ? parakalatradarzane / ko'rtho dRSTigatamapi parakalatraM nAvalokanIyaM / tathA ca hArIta: anyadehAntare dharmo yaiH kRtazca supussklH| iha janmani te'nyasya na vIkSante nitaMbinIm // 1 //
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________________ 282 nItivAkyAmRte atha zatrorapi gRhAyAtasya yatkartavyaM tadAhazatrAvapi gRhAyAte saMbhramaH kartavyaH kiM punarna mahati // 26 // TIkA--saMbhramazaddhenAdaraH kathyate / krtvyH| kasmin ? zatrau / kiMviziSTe ? gRhAyAte / AstAM tAvaduttamaH / tathA ca bhAguriH anAdaro na kartavyaH zatrorapi vivikinaa| svagRhe AgatasyAtra kiM punarmahato'pi ca // 1 // atha svadharmo yathA rakSaNIyastadAha-- antaHsAradhanamiva svadharmo na prakAzanIyaH // 27 // TIkA-na prakaTaH kaaryH| ko'sau ? svadharmaH / kimiva ? antaHsAradhanamiva / antaHsAradhanazabdena lokottaraM vastu kathyate, tadyathA caurAdikasya prakaTaM na kriyate tathA dharmo'pi / uktaM ca yato vyAsena svakIyaM kIrtayeddharma yo janAgre sa mandadhIH / kSayaM gataH samAyAti pApasya kathitasya ca // 1 // atha madapramAdajaiSaiiH saMjAtaiH yatkartavyaM tadAha madapramAdajaidoSairguruSu nivedanamanuzayaH prAyazcittaM pratIkAraH // 28 // ___TIkA-prAyazcittaM gurornivedayet / tathA puruSamanastApaM / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH madapramAdajaM tApaM yathA syAttanivedayet / gurubhyo yuktimApnoti manastApo na bhArata ! // 1 // atha zrImato'rthArjane ya: kAyaklezo bhavati tatsvarUpamAha zrImato'rthArjane kAyaklezo dhanyo yo devadvijAn prINAti // 29 // TIkA-sa tasya kAyaklezaH zarIrasaMtoSo'rthArjane / kasya ? dhaninaH / kiMviziSTaH kAyaklezaH ? yena tuSTena prINAti tuSTiM nayati / kAn ? deva
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________________ vyavahArasamuddezaH / 283 dvijAn arthijanAMzca / yenArjitena devAn dvijAn prINAti tathArthijanAna yAcakAn, (na) kevalaM svayamupabhukte / tathA carSiputrakaH kAyaklezo bhavedyastu dhnaarjnsmudbhvH| sa zaMsyo dhanino yo'tra saMvibhAgo dvijArthiSu // 1 // atha nIcAnAM svarUpamAha caNakA iva nIcA udarasthApitA api nAvikurvANAstiSThanti // 30 // TIkA-ye nIcI atinikRSTAste udarasthApitA api nAvikurvANA .. nApakArabAhyAstiSThanti / ka iva ? caNakA iva / yathA caNakA dhAnyavizeSAH svodare dhRtA nAvikurvANAstiSThanti janamadhye vAtakarmavikriya darzayanti hAsyatAM nayantItyarthaH / tathA ca bhAguriH caNakaiH sadRzA jJeyA nIcAstAna samAzrayet / sadA janasya madhye tu prakurvanti viDambanaM // 1 // atha vandyacaritasya puruSasya svarUpamAha--- sa pumAn vandyacarito yaH pratyupakAramanavekSya paropakAraM karoti // 31 // ____TIkA-sa puruSo vandyacarito vandyaM namaskaraNIyaM caritamasya sa vandyacaritaH / kiMviziSTaH ? yaH pratyupakAramanavekSyamANo'pareSAmupakAraM karoti / tathA ca bhAguriH upakArarato yastu vAJchate na svayaM punaH / upakAraH sa vandyaH syAdvAJchate yo na ca svayaM // 1 // ajJAnasya vairAgyaM bhikSorviTatvamadhanasya vilAso vezyAratasya zaucamaviditaveditavyasya tattvAgraha iti paMca na kasya mastakazUlAni // 32 // ___
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________________ 284 nItivAkyAmRteTIkA-etAni paMca vastuni sarvajanasya mastakazUlAni kheTakaraNAni bhavanti tAnyAha-ekaM tAvadajJAnasya vairAgyaM / vairAgyazabdena mokSamArgaH kathyate taM jAnAti saMkaradoSAn kathayati / atha dvitIyaM bhikSoviTatvaM bhikSustApasastasya yA kAmasevA / tRtIyaM yo daridrasya vilAso daridrasya niSkaMcanasya ye vilAsAH shRnggaarkrnnaani| caturtha vezyAratasya zaucaM, yadgRhe vezyA, (sa) zrotriyatvaM janAne pratipAdayati / paMcamamaviditaveditavyasya tatvAgrahaH pRthivyAM yAni paMcavizatitatvAni teSAM grahaH / tAni na jAnAti tairyo veditavyaH svamAtmA teSAmupari anAdaraH AtmajJAnIti vadati / tathA ca bhagavatpAda: mUrkhasya tu suvairAgyaM viTakarma tapasvinaH / / nirdhanasya vilAsitvaM zaucaM vezyAratasya ca // 1 // tatvatyAgo brahmavido paMcakarAH smRtaaH||3|| atha yaH puruSaH paMcamahApAtakI bhavati tAsvarUmAhasa hi paMcamahApAtakI yo'zastramazAstraM vA puruSamabhiyuJjIta TIkA--sa puruSo hi sphuTaM pNcmhaapaatkii| yaH kiM ? yo'bhiyuMjIta (puruSaM) avigrahArtha / kiMviziSTaM ? azastraM zastrarahitaM sAyudhaH tathAzAstraM mUrkhapaMDitaH (1) / tathA ca gargaH strIvAlagodvijasvAmipaMcAnAM vadhakArakaH / azastraM zAstrahInaM ca hi yuMjati ? ......... // 1 // atha nIcasyApi pArve kArya vibhAvya gantavyamityAha 1 'paMcate kaMTakAH smRtAH' ityevaM rUpeNa pAThena bhAvyaM / 2 anAyudhaM ityevaM bhAvyaM / tathAzAstraM mUrkhapaNDitaM / ___
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________________ vyvhaarsmuddeshH| 285 upAzrutiM zrotumiva kAryavazAtrIcamapi svayamupasarpet // 34 // TIkA-~~~-upasarpet gacchet / kaM ? nIcamapi agamyaM / kasmAt ? (kArya vazAt ) / kiM kartuM ? zrotuM / kAmiva ? upazrutimiva zakunizabdamiva / yathA prayojane jAte zakunazabdaH zrotavyaH sadyo'bhISTo bhavati tatkArya kartavyaM, athavA na pratibhAsate tattyAjyaM evaM nIcasyApi samIpaM gattvA tadvacaH zrotavyaM yadyanukUlaM bhavati tadA kAryamathavA tyAjyaM / tathA ca guru: api nIco'pi gantavyaH kArye mahati saMsthite / __ yadi syAttadvaco bhadraM tatkAryamathavA tyajet // 1 // kAryArthI doSaM na pazyatIti vacanAt / atha vezyAyAM gRhAgatAyAM yadbhavati tadAhavezyAgamo gRhiNI gRhapati vA pratyavasAdayati // 35 // TIkA-yatra gRhe vezyAgamo bhavati vezyA pravizati tatra sA praviSTA gRhiNI tAvatpratyavasAdayati nAzaM nayati / pazcAdgRhapatiM ca yenAnItA gRhe'sadvayayena nAzayati / tathA ca zukraH vezyArAgo gRhasthasya gRhiNI nAzayetturaH / asadvayayena pazcAcca yenAnItA tada (ma) pyho||1|| atha bhUyo'pi vezyAsaMgraheNa yadbhavati tadAhavezyAsaMgraho devadvijagRhiNIbandhUnAmuccATanamaMtraH // 36 // TIkA-yau'sau vezyAsaMgrahaH / sa puruSasya kiMviziSTaH ? uccATanamaMtraH kArmaNalakSaNaH / keSAM ? devadvijagRhiNIbandhUnAM / tasmAdvivekinA vezyAsaMgraho na kartavyaH / tathA ca guru: na vezyA cintayetyuMsAM kimapyasti ca mandire / svakAryameva kurvANA naraH so'pi ca tadrasAn (t)||1|| kRtvA zIlaparityAgaM tasyA vAJchAM prapUrayet / tatazca mucyate sarvairbhAryAbAndhavapUrvajaiH // 2 //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte atha lokasya cauryaratasya svarUpamAha - aho lokasya pApaM yannijastrI rataratApi nimbasamA paragRhItA zunikApi bhavati rambhAsamA // 37 // TIkA - aho Azvarye lokasya pApaM jAnAnaH, kiM pApamityAha - yA nijabhAryA rataratA suratA gurviNI ca nimbasamA kaTukA manyate / yA punaH paragRhItA anyabhAryA zunikApi nikRSTApi rambhAsamA svargavilAsanIva manyate / tathA ca varAhamihiraH 286 mAMDavyagiriM zrutvA madIyA vegAthavA mevaM sAdhvIna puMsu zriyA yathA syAjjaghanacapalA ? // 1 // atha yasya ekA strI tasya yadbhavati tadAha sa sukhI yasya eka eva dAraparigrahaH || 38 // TIkA - sa puruSa: sukhI bhavati, yasya kiM ? yasya eka eva dAraparigraho dvitIyA bhAryA na bhavati / tathA ca cANikya: - api sAdhujanotpanne dve bhAyeM yatra saMsthite / kalahastatra no yAti gRhAccaiva kadAcana // 1 // ekA bhAryA trayo putrA dvau halau daza dhenavaH / drammApaMcasahasrANi dAtavyaM bhagavannidam // 2 // agnihotraM gRhe yasya tasya martyo'pi nAkabhUH // 3 // atha vyasanino yathA sukhaM bhavati tadAha w vyasanino yathAsukhamabhisArikAsu na tathArthavatISu // 39 // TIkA tAsAM svAminISu prabhUtavyayAt / tathA ca dantila: alpavittasya yaH kAmaH pracuraH sa sukhapradaH / yAti saMste (se) vitA naiva...... yAvasthaM ti bahu ? // 1 // athArthavatInAM dUSaNamAha mahAn dhanavyayastadicchAnuvartanaM dainyaM cArthavatISu // 40 //
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________________ vyavahArasamuddezaH / 287 TIkA svalpataro'rtho yAsAM tA arthavatyo vilAsinyaH / tAsAM pratyayaH tadicchAnuvartanaM / icchApUraNaM ( na ) syAttadAsaktyA vittArthe dhaninAM dainyaM karotIti / tathA ca dantila: yadicchA pUritA naiva paNyastrINAM samudbhavA / tadA dainyaM samAsAdya rocate.....hi tat // 1 // atha ye padArthAH puruSamalakRtAM nayaMti tAnAha prAvaraNaM kambalo jIvanaM gardabhaH parigraho voDhA dAragRhe yasya sarvakarmANazcAsado... ..11 88 11 w TIkA.. atha sarveSAM padArthAnAM yenAtilaghuH pumAn bhavati tadAhana dAridrayAtparaM puruSasya lAJchanamasti yatsaMgena sarve guNA niSphalatAM yAnti // 42 // TIkA - nAsti na vidyate / kiM tallAghavaM / kiMviziSTaM ? paraM pradhAnaM / kasmAt ? dAridryAt / yataH kAraNAttena vidyamAnena sarve guNA niSphalA bhavanti / upakAraparo yAti nirddhanaH kasyacidgRhe / pArayiSyati mAtreNa guNADhyo samate gRhI ? // 1 // athAdhanAsyApi dhanamateryadbhavati tadAhaalabdhArthopi loko dhanino bhANDo bhavati // 43 // 1 AstaraNo kambalaM jIvadhanaM gardabhaH parigraho voDhA sarvakarmANazca bhRtyAH iti kasya nAma sukhAvahAni iti mUlapustakasthaM sUtraM / TIkA - pustake tu sUtraM vyAkhyA cobhayamapi cchinnam / uddhRtAMzamapi sUtrasya prAyo'zuddham /
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________________ 288 nItivAkyAmRte RA/VVVVvvvvvv TIkA-adhiko bhavati guNahIne'pi dhaninaH Izvarasya / ko'sau ? sarvo'pi lokaH / etaduktaM bhavati, kiM tadyasyA vidyamAnA guNA vAmitvaM () / tathA ca vallabhadevaH na tvayA sadRzo dAtA kulIno na ca rUpavAn / kulIno'pi virUpo'pi gIyate ca dhanArthibhiH // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi dhanino yadbhavati tadAhadhanino yatayopi cATukArAH // 44 // TIkA--yaH pumAn dhanI tasya yatayo'pi sanyastA api bhavanti / kiMviziSTA bhavanti ? cATukArA AstAM tAvadanye te'pi cATUni kurvanti bhavatyetat / uktaM ca yato vallabhadevenayasyAsti vittaM sa naraH kulInaH sa paNDitaH sa zrutavAn guNajJaH / sa eva vaktA sa ca darzanIyaH sarve guNAH kAMcanamAzrayanti // 1 // atha sarveSAM padArthAnAM madhye yatpavitraM tadAhana ratnahiraNyapUtAjalAtparaM pAvanamasti // 45 // TIkA-nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat ? aparaM dvitIyaM pAvanaM pavitraM / kasmAjalAttoyAt / kiMviziSTAt ? ratnaharaNyapUtAt ratnaM marakatAdi hiraNyaM muvarNa tAbhyAM ya pUtaM pavitraM kRtaM jalaM tasmAt , aparaM na hi pavitraM vidyate loke snAnaM tena tataH zubhaM / athodakamAhasvayaM medhyA Apo vanhitaptA vizeSataH // 46 // TIkA-etA yA ApaH salilAni tAni svayameva pavitrANi kiM punarvanhitaptAni vizeSato medhyAni bhavanti / tathA ca manuH
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________________ vyavahArasamuddezaH / 289 opaH svabhAvato medhyAH kiM punrvnhisNyutaaH| tasmAtsantastadicchanti snAnamuSNena vAriNA // 1 // atha utsavasya lakSaNamAhasa evotsavo yatra vandimokSo dInoddharaNaM ca // 47 // TIkA-utsavo vapanalakSaNaH sa eva kathyate yatra vandimokSaH kriyate tathA dInAnAmanAthAnAmuddharaNaM poSaNaM kriyate sa putrasaMbhavAdadhikaH / tathA ca cArAyaNaH sa eva putralAbho yvaaprH..................| manyate mucyate yatra paMca dInAn samuddharet // 1 // atha parvaNAM mAhAtmyamAhatAni parvANi yeSvatithiparijanayoH prakAmaM santarpaNaM // 48 // TIkA-santarpaNaM, saMkrAntau vyatIpAtAdIni tAnyeva parvANi jJeyAni yeSvatithiparijanayostarpaNaM dAnaM dIyate, parijanasya gRhasya / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH-- atithiH pUjyate yatra poSayatsvaparigrahaM / tasminnahani sarvANi parvANi manurabravIt // 1 // atha tithInAM mAhAtmyamAhatAstithayo yAsu nAdharmAcaraNaM // 49 // TIkA-viMzattithInAM madhye tAstithayo gaNyante yAsvadharmAcaraNaM na kriyate kintu dharma eva kriyate / tathA ca jaimini: yAsu na kriyate pApaM tA eva tithayaH smRtaaH| zeSA baMdhyAstu vijJeyA ityevaM manurabravIt // 1 // atha tIrtha yAtrAmAhAtmyamAha 1 zloko'yaM manusmRtau nAsti / nIti0-19
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________________ 290 nItivAkyAmRte sA tIrthayAtrA yasyAmakRtya nivRttiH // 50 // TIkA- -yatra yasyAM tIrthayAtrAyAM gatairakRtyaM pApaM na kriyate sA tIrthayAtrA kathyate yasyAM tu ( pApaM ) kriyate sA narakayAtrA / tathA ca puroktaM anyatra yatkRtaM pApaM tIrthasthAne prayAti tat / kriyate tIrthagairyacca vajralepaM tu jAyate // 1 // atha paMDitasya mAhAtmyamAha - tatpANDityaM yatra vayovidyocitamanuSThAnam // 51 // TIkA -- tatpANDityaM vicakSaNatA yatra vayasa ucitaM yogyamanuSThAnaM samAcAralakSaNaM tathA vidyAyAzca / tathA ca guruH vidyAyA vayasazcApi yA yogyA kriyA iha / tathA veSazca yogyaH syAt sa jJeyaH paNDito janaiH // 1 // atha cAturyasvarUpamAha- taccAturyaM yatparaprItyA khakAryasAdhanam // 52 // TIkA - parasya pArvAtprItiM kRtvA yatkRtyaM sAdhyate taccAturya dakSatA / yatpunarupapradAnabhedadaNDaiH sAdhyate sA caturatA na bhavati / tathA ca zukraH yaH zAstrAtsAdhayetkArya caturaH sa prakIrtitaH / sAdhayanti bhedAdyairye te mativarjitAH // 1 atha lokocitasya kRtyasya svarUpamAha - talloko citatvaM yatsarvajanAdeyatvam || 53 | TIkA - tallokocitatvaM lokasya yogyaM karma yatsarvajanAdeyatvaM sarva janaM sAbhilASaM karoti / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH - tasyocitaM ya... yatkRtyaM nAparaM smRtaM / sAbhilASaM na kurvanti yasya sarve janA iha // 1 //
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________________ vyvhaarsmuddeshH| 291 atha saujanyasya mAhAtmyamAha-- tatsaujanyaM yatra nAsti parodvegaH // 54 // TIkA--tatsaujanyaM sujanatA yatra parasya cidudvego na bhavati tasya caSTitenApi sarvo janaH sAnando bhavati nodvegaM karoti / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH yasya kRtyena kRtsnena sAnandaH syAjano'khilaH / saujanyaM tasya tajjJeyaM viparItamatonyathA // 1 // atha dhIratvasya mAhAtmyamAhataddhIratvaM yatra yauvanenAnapavAdaH // 55 // TIkA-puruSANAM sadIratvaM kathyate yeSAM yauvanena pAradAriko'napavAdo bhavati na yuddhe dhIratvaM / tathA ca zaunakaH paradArAdidoSeNa rahitaM yasya yauvanaM / prayAti vA pumAn dhIro na dhIro yuddhakarmaNi // 1 // atha saubhAgyasvarUpamAhatatsaubhAgyaM yatrAdAnena vazIkaraNaM // 56 // TIkA-tajjanAnAM saubhAgyaM kathyate yatrAdAnena vazIkaraNaM na kiMcidapi dIyate sarvopi jano vazago bhavati / tathA ca gautamaH dAnahIno'pi vazago jano yasya prjaayte| subhagaH sa parizeyo na yo daanaadibhirnrH||1|| atha sabhAyA dUSaNamAhasA sabhAraNyAnI yasyAM na saMti vidvAMsaH // 57 // TIkA-yasyAM rAjJo vidvAMsaH paMDitA na syuH sA sabhAraNyAnI aTavI vijJeyA na sA rAjasabhA / tathA ca vyAsaH -- .. 1 chinno'gretanaH pAThaH
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________________ 292 nItivAkyAmRte . . . . ................................................ / .................... // 1 // kiM tenAtmanaH priyeNa yasya na bhavati svayaM priyaH // 58 // TIkA-kiM tena mAnuSeNa valabhena bhavati yasya svayaM vallabhaH syAt / etaduktaM bhavati, yanmAnuSaM vallabhaM bhavati tasya yadi na bhavati tatpriyamapyapriyaM / tathA ca rAjaputraH vallabhasya na yo bhUyo vallabhaH syaadvishesstH| sa vallabhaH parizeyo yo'nyo vairI sa ucyate // 1 // atha prabhordUSaNamAhasa kiM prabhuryo na sahate parijanasambAdham // 59 // TIkA-parijanasya parigrahasya sambAdhaM vyayopadravaM na sahate virUpaM kRtvA manyate sa kiM prabhuH svAmI na bhavati sa paricitamAtro jJeyaH / tathA ca gautamaH bhRtyavargArthaje jAte yo'nyathA kurute prbhuH| sa svAmI na parikSaya udAsInaH sa ucyate // 1 // atha lekhasya svarUpamAhana lekhAdvacanaM pramANaM // 60 // TIkA-yadi kazcillekhaM gRhItvA kasyApi pAzrthAt kAryArthI lekhe likhite yadvadati tatsAkSAdapramANaM yato lokoktireva, na " lekhAdvAcikaM pramANamiti " | tathA ca rAjaputraH-- likhitAdvAcikaM naiva pratiSThAM yAti kasyacit / vRhasyaterapi prAyaH kiM tena syApi ? kasyacit // 1 // atha lekhasyApi yathA pratiSThA na bhavati tadAhaanabhijJAte lekhe'pi nAsti sampratyayaH // 61 // ___
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________________ vyvhaarsmuddeshH| 293 TIkA-yatra yasmin lekhe'bhijJAnaM kiMcinna bhavati sa lekha: pratiSTAM na prApnoti yato dhUrtajanAH kUTalekhaM lekhayanti / tathA ca zukraH-- kUTalekhaprapaMcena dhUtairAryatamA nraaH| lekhArtho naiva kartavyaH sAbhijJAnaM vinA budhaiH // 1 // atha yAni pAtakAni sadyaH phalanti tAnyAha trINi pAtakAni sadyaH phalanti svAmidrohaH strIvadho bAlavadhazceti // 62 // TIkA-sadyaH phalaM iha loke'pi phalanti phalaM prayacchanti / kAni ? pAtakAni / kiMviziSTAni ? kRtAni / katisaMkhyAni ? trINi / ekastA - vatsvAmivadhaH / dvitIyaH strIvadhaH / tRtIyo bAlavadhaH / tathA ca nAradaH-- svAmistrIbAlahaMtRNAM sadyaH phalati pAtakaM / iha loke'pi tadvaMJca tatparatropabhujyate // 1 // atha durbalasya balavatA saha vigrahe yadbhavati tadAha aplavasya samudrAvagAhanamivAbalasya balavatA saha vigrahAya TiriTillitaM // 63 // TIkA-atazca kSaNamAtraM yuddhaM kRtvA pazcAnnAzamupayAti / etadukta bhavati, yaH samudraM bAhubhyAM tarati saha kSaNamekaM TiriTillitaM karoti ko'rthaH kSaNena jalAdaMdhaM (?) niHsArayati tatazca kSaNena mriyte| tathA ca guru:-- balinA saha yuddhaM yaH prakarAti sudurblH| kSaNaM kRtvAtmanaH zaktyA yuddhaM tasya vinAzanAt // 1 // atha balavantamAzritya yo vikRtibhajanaM karoti tasya yatsadyo bhavati tadAha 1 vinAzanam iti subhAti /
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________________ 294 nItivAkyAmRte www.rmermommmmmm balavantamAzritya vikRtibhaMjanaM sadyo maraNakAraNaM // 64 // TIkA-vizeSAkRtivikRtirbhaktilakSaNA tasyA yo bhaMgo'bhaktilakSaNaH sa sadyo maraNaM tatkSaNAtkaroti / tathA ca jauminiH bhaktyA saMsevyamAnasya balavantasya ? kAraNaM / abhaktiH stokAmayAti ? karoti maraNaM dhruvaM // 1 // atha pravAsasya svarUpamAhapravAsaH cakravartinAmapi santApayanti kiM punarnAnyaM // 65 // TIkA--pravAso dezAntaragamanaM santApayanti suduHkhaM karoti / ke ? cakravartinamapi sarvakAmasmRddhamapi kiM punaranyaM sAmAnyaM alpapAtheyaM stokasaMbalaM / tathA ca cArAyaNaH pravAse sIdati prAyazcakravartyapi yo bhavet / kiM punaryasya pAtheyaM svalpaM bhavati gcchtH||1|| atha pravAso yathA sukhena nIyate tadAhabahupAtheyaM manonukUlaH parijanaH suvihitacopaskaraH pravAse duHkhottaraNataraNDako vargaH // 66 // TIkA-pravAse dezAntaragamane eteSAM padArthAnAM yo'sau vargaH saMghAtaH / kiMviziSTaH syAt ? duHkhottaraNataraNDakaH sarvaduHkhAnAM taraNe laMghane yAnapAtraM adhikaM tAvatsaMbalaM bhavati / tathA yo'pi parijanaH parigraho manonukUlo bhavati / tathA suvihitopaskara upaskarazabdena pravAsasAmagrI sarvAnnAhikA (1) kathyate sA ca suvihitA bhvti| eteSAM sAmagrI sakalA caiva pravAse [sa] sukhaM dadet / iti vyavahArasamuddezaH /
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________________ 27 vivAda- samuddezaH / atha vivAdasamuddezo likhyate / tatrAdAveva rAjJaH svarUpamAha - guNadoSayostulAdaNDasamo rAjA svaguNadoSAbhyAM jantuSu gauravalAghave // 1 // TIkA - yo'sau rAjA / sa kiMviziSTa: ? tulAdaNDasama : ? / kAbhyAM ? svaguNadoSAbhyAM / kayoH ? guNadoSayoH / keSu ? jantuSu / kasmin ? gauravalAghave / yasya guNA adhikAstasya gurutvaM / yasya doSA adhikAstasya laghutvaM kartavyaM / atha samavartino bhUpasya yadbhavati tadAha - rAjA tvaparAdhAliMgitAnAM samavartI tatphalamanubhAvayati // 2 // TIkA -- yo rAjA bhavati samavartI bhUtvA teSAmaparAdhAliMgitAnAM yatphalaM sambandhaH tatsvayameva saMbhAvayati cintayati / tathA ca guruH-vijAnIyAt svayaM vAtha bhUmujA aparAdhinAm / mRSA kiM vAthavA satyaM svarASTraparivRddhaye // 1 // atha sabhyAnAM svarUpamAha - AdityavadyathAvasthitArthaprakAzanapratibhAH sabhyAH // 3 // TIkA- rAjJo ye sabhyAH sabhAsado bhavanti / te kiMviziSTA: ? AdityavadyathArthaprakAzanapratibhA yathAdityo yathAvasthitArthaprakAzanapratibho bhavati tathA sabhyairapi sarvavyAvahArikapadArthaprayojanaparairbhAvyaM / tathA ca guruH - yathAdityo'pi sarvArthAn prakaTAn prakaroti ca / tathA ca vyavahArArthAn jJeyAMste'mI sabhAsadaH // 1 //
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________________ 296 nItivAkyAmRte atha bhUyo'pi sabhyAnAM svarUpamAhaadRSTAzrutavyavahArAH paripanthinaH sAmiSA na sabhyAH // 4 // TIkA--- ye sabhyA adRSTAzrutavyavahArA bhavanti / yaiH sabhyaiH smRtyukto vyavahAro dRSTo na bhavati na ca zrutaH te sabhyA na bhavanti rAjJaH paripanthinaH zatravaste yato mUrkhatvena dharmAdhikaraNaM bhavati satyAnAM prasAdaparA bhavanti, sabhyAnAM nigrahaM kuryuH tato rASTrazUnyatA bhavati / sacivA apyevaMvidhA bhavanti sAmiSAntaraM yo'nveSayanti vAdino bhavanti te paripaMthinaH / tathA ca zukraH ---- na dRSTo na zruto vApi vyavahAraH sabhAsadaiH ? | na te sabhyAMrayaste ca vijJeyAH pRthivIpateH // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi sabhyAnAM svarUpamAha lobhapakSapAtAbhyAmayathArthavAdinaH sabhyAH sabhApateH sadyo mAnArthahAniM labheran // 5 // TIkA -- prApnuyuH, ke te ? sabhyAH / kAM ? mAnArthahAniM / kasya ! sabhApate rAjJaH / kiMviziSTAH ? sabhyA ayathArthavAdina yathocitAjalpakA ye rAjJo mAnArthahAniM sadyastaskarA eva kurvanti / tathA ca garga: ayathArthapravaktAraH sabhyA yasya mahIpateH / mAnArtha hAniM kurvanti tasya sadyo na saMzayaH // 1 // atha yatra sabhApatiH svayameva pratyarthI bhavati tatra vivAdArthinA yatkartavyaM tadAha -------- 1 asabhyAnAM iti bhAvyaM / 2 sabhyAH arayaH iti cchedaH sasaMhito'yaM pATho vismayakaraH /
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________________ vivaadsmuddeshH| 297 tatrAlaM vivAdena yatra svayameva sabhApatiH pratyarthI sabhyasabhApatyorasAMmaJjasyena kuto jayaH kiM bahubhizchagalaiH zvA na kriyate // 6 // TIkA-alaM paryAptaM / kena ? vivAdena / ka ? tatra tasyAM sabhAyAM / yasyAM kiM ? yasyAM sabhApatI rAjA svayameva pratyarthI prativAdI bhavati tatra sabhyaiH sahAsAMmaJjasyaM bhavati sabhyAnAM bhUpatinA saha kuto jayo vAdArthamupagatAnAM / yadrAjA vadati tadanye'pi bahavo vadanti tato nyAyo'pi tasyAnyAyo bhavatiH kathaM nyAyaH, anyAyaH saJjAyate / yacca kiM bahubhizchagailaiH sArameyo na kriyate / tathA ca zukraH pratyarthI yatra bhUpaH syAt tatra vAdaM na kArayet / yato bhUmipateH pakSaM sarve procustathAnugAH // 1 // atha vivAdino lakSaNamAha vivAdamAsthAya yaH sabhAyAM nopatiSTheta, samAhUto'pasarati, pUrvoktamuttaroktena bAdhate, niruttaraH pUrvokteSu yukteSu yuktamuktaM na pratipadyate, svadoSamanuvRtya paradoSamupAlabhate, yathArthavAde'pi dveSTi sabhAmiti parAjitaliGgAni // 7 // TIkA-parAjitasyAsatyavAdArthino bhavanti cinhaani| vivAdamAsthAya vivAdaM nirUpayitvA yaH sabhAyAM nopatiSThate nAgacchati / tathA samAhUto'pasarati, samAhUta AkAritaH, kaiH ? sabhyaH apasarati nAgacchati / tathA pUrvoktamuttaroktena bAdhate, tena vivAdinA sabhyAnAM purato yaduktaM taduttaroktena pAzcAtyavacanena bAdhate'nyathA vadati / tathA niruttaraH pUrvokteSu vacaneSu, sabhyaiH pRSTho niruttaro bhavati / tathA svadoSamanuvRtya paradoSa 1 asmAdArabhyAgetanoMzaH pustake na vartate / 2 ' bahubhichagalojaH ' pustake pAThaH / ___
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________________ 298 nItivAkyAmRte mupalabhate paraM dvitIyaM vAdinaM / tathA yathArthavAde'pi vidveSTi sabhAM sabhyaiH satye'pi prokte dUSayati, kAM ? sabhAM / atha yathArthahAnirbhavati sabhAyAM tathAha chalenApratibhAsena vacanAkauzalena cArthahAniH // 8 // TIkAyAnyatsvArthanAM sA balavattathAbhAsena balAtkAreNa na kriyate (?) tathA vacanAkauzalena kriyate / etaistrividhaiH padArthaiH sabhyo vAdinAmarthanAzaM karoti te sabhyA na bhavanti paripanthinaste / tathA ca bhAradvAja: w ----- chalenApi balenApi vacanena sabhAsadaH / vAdinaH svArthahAniM ye prakurvanti ca te'dhamAH // 1 // athA vAdinAM vAde yatpramANaM bhavati tadAhabhuktiH sAkSI zAsanaM pramANaM // 9 // tathA ca jaimini:-- saMvAdeSu ca sarveSu zAsanaM bhuktirucyate / bhukteranantaraM sAkSI tadabhAve ca zAsanam // 1 // muktisAkSizAsanAnAM yathA pramANatA bhavati tathAha , bhuktiH sApavAdA, sAkrozAH sAkSiNaH zAsanaM ca kUTalikhitamiti na vivAdaM samApayanti // 10 // TIkA - ete trayaH padArthA na vivAdaM samApayanti na vivAdaM nAzayanti vRddhiM nayanti / ekA tAvadbhuktiH sApavAdA balAtkAreNa gRhItA yadi bhavati / tathA sAkSiNaH sAkrozAH kRtapai ( vai ) rApavAdinaH / tathA zAsanaM yadi kUTalikhitaM bhavati tadA trINyetAni vivAdaM vRddhiM nayanti / tathA ca raibhyaH / -- 1 cArtha hAniH pATho'yaM pustakeM nAstiH / 2 dvAdaza saMvatsarAtmikA /
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________________ vivaadsmuddeshH| 299 balAtkAreNa yA bhuktiH sAkrozAH sAkSiNo'tra ye| zAsanaM kUTalikhitamapramANAni trINyapi // 1 // athAnyadapi pramANaM yanna bhavati tadAhabalAtkRtamanyAyakRtaM rAjopadhikRtaM ca na pramANaM // 11 // TIkA--athAnyAnyapi trINyatAni yabalAtkAreNaM kriyate tathA'nyAyena kriyate tathA rAjopadhinA rAjabalena kriyate tadapramANaM / tathA ca bhAguriH-- balAtkAreNa yatkuryuH sbhyaashcaanyaaytstthaa| rAjopadhikRtaM yacca tatpramANaM bhavenna hi // 1 // atha yatpramANaM bhavati tadAhavezyAkitavayoruktaM grahaNAnusAritayA pramANayitavyaM // 12 // TIkA-tathA cUtakArasambadhi yadbhavati tadapi grahaNAnusAreNaitadbhavati / yadi vezyAgrahaNakaM svalpamUlyakaM bhavati gRhItaM bahUni dinAni kAmukena sevito tattAvanmAtraM mUlyaM labhate tato nAnyadAdhikaM / tathA dyUtakAreNApi yadi svalpamUlyaM grahaNaM prabhUtaM hAritaM, tatsahiko grahaNAdadhiko grahaNAdadhikaM mUlyaM na labhate / tathA ca rebhyaH yo vezyA bandhakaM prApya laghumAtraM bahu vrajet / sahiko dyUtakArazca hatau dvAvapi te tanau // 1 // atha vivAdo yathA na bhavati tadAhaasatyaGkAre vyavahAre nAsti vivAdaH // 13 // TIkA-yo vyavahAro vAdinAmasatyaMkAraH satyakArarahitaH tatra vivAdo na bhavati / tathA ca RSiputraka: asatyaMkArasaMyukto vyavahAro narAdhipa / / vivAdo vAdinA tatra naiva yuktaH kathaMcana ? // 1 //
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________________ 300 nItivAkyAmRte atha nIvIvinAzeSu yatkartavyaM tadAha - nIvIvinAzeSu vivAdaH puruSaprAmANyAtsatyApayitavyo divyakriyayA vA // 14 // TIkA-nIvI nikSepo yadi kadAcitkenacinnIvI kasyApi samarpitA sA yadi nazyati tadA puruSapramANatA bhavati / na kiMcidvaktavyaM pramANa puruSaH na kiMcidviruddhaM yanaH ( taH ) karoti / athavA puruSaM pramANato na bhavati tatsatyApayitavyaH sa satyaH kAryaH / kayA ? divyakriyayA divyadAnena / tathA ca nAradaH nikSepo yadi naSTaH syAtpramANaH puruSArpitaH / tatpramANaM sa kArtho yadivye ? taM vA niyojayet // 1 // atha sAkSisvarUpamAha- . yAdRze tAdRze vA sAkSiNi nAsti daivI kriyA kiM punarubhayasammate manuSye nIce'pi // 15 // TIkA-nIce'pi sAkSiNi nAsti na vidyate / kAsau ? kriyaa| kiMviziSTA ? daivI divyalakSaNA kiM punarubhayasammate dvAbhyAmapi vAdibhyAM manuSye sampratyayakArake / tathA ca bhArgava:--- adharmApi bhavetsAkSI vivAde paryavasthite / tathA daivI kriyA na syAt kiM punaH puruSottame // 1 // atha ( yaH ) paradravyamabhiyuMjItAbhilumpate vA tasya yadbhavati tadAha yaH paradravyamabhiyuJjItAbhilumpate vA tasya zapathaH krozo divyaM vA // 16 // __TIkA-ya: paradravyamabhiyuMjIta na gRhItamaM? na ( ? ) vilupate tasya tAvat hInena zapathaH krozo na kAryaH divyaM grAhyamiti / tathA ca gargaH
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________________ vivAdasamuddezaH / abhiyuJjIta cenmartyaH parArtha vA vilumpate / zapathastasya kozo vA yogyo vA divyamucyate // 1 // athAbhicArazuddhasya yadyasiddhirbhavati tadyatkaraNIyaM tadAhaabhicAra yogairvizuddhasyAbhiyuktArthasambhAvanAyAM prANAvazeSo'pahAraH / / 17 / / TIkA -- yadi vAdI abhicArayogaiH kUTaprayogaiH siddhaH syAt tadAbhi-yuktasaMbhAvanAyAM prANAvazeSo'rthApahAraH kAryaH / etaduktaM bhavati, tasya kevalAH prANA rakSaNIyA vibhavazva sarva eva bhUbhujA grAhyaH / tathA ca zukraH 301 yadi vAdI prabuddhopi divyAdyaiH kUTajaiH kRtaiH / pazcAttasya ca vijJAnaM sarvasvaharaNaM smRtaM // 1 // atha yeSAM divyaM na dIyate tAnAhaliMginAstikakhAcArAcyutapatitAnAM daivI kriyA nAsti / 18 / TIkA - nAsti na vidyate / kAsau ?- kriyA / kiMviziSTA ? daivIM divyasambhavA / kathaM tarhi teSAmapavAde saMjAte zuddhistatrocyate ;teSAM yuktito'rthasiddhirasiddhirvA // 19 // TIkA - yuktyA paraMparyakramAnuSThAnaM teSAM vijJAya tataH zuddhirdeyA / tathA:ca vAdarAyaNaH yuktyA vicintya sarveSAM liMginAM tapasaH kriyAM / deyA vacanatayA zuddhirasaMgatyA vivarjanam // 1 // atha saMdigdhe patre sAkSe vA yatratyasabhyaiH kAryaM tadAhasaMdigdhe patre sAkSe vA vicArya paricchindyAt // 20 // TIkA - paricchindyAnnirNayo deyaH / kaiH ? sabhyaiH dharmAdhikAre niyuktaiH puruSaiH / kathaM ? vicArya, smRtvA ; (kaM ? ) arthakUTaM patramidaM / athavA satyavAdI mithyAvAdI vA jJAtvA tatastAbhyAM divyaM deyaM / tathA ca zukraH
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________________ 302 nItivAkyAmRte vvvvar vvvvvvvv.nrn. saMdigdhe likhite jAte sAkSye vAtha sabhAsadaiH / vicArya nirNayaH kAryo dharmo zAstrasunizcayaH // 1 // atha dharmAdhikaraNabAhyaM nirNayo yathA bhavati tadAha parasparavivAde na yugairapi vivAdasamAptirAnantyAdviparItapratyuktInAM // 21 // TIkA-tayordharmAdhikaraNavivAdo jJeyaH / parasparaM jalpamAnAnAM vAdinAM purataH prabhUtakAlenApi (na) parisamAptiriti / tasmAddharmAdhikaraNainivedyaH ! tathA ca ........ dharmAdhikAribhiH proktaM yo vAdaM cAnyathA kriyAt / sarvasvaharaNaM tasya tathA kArya mahIbhujA // 1 // athAnyadapi vyavahArasvarUpamAha grAme purevA vRtto vyavahArastasya vivAde tathA rAjAnamupeyAt // 22 // ____TIkA-yo vyavahAro grAme pure vA nivRttaM kRtvA tatsambandhI bhUyo'pi yadi tAbhyAM vivAdo bhavati tadA rAjAnamupeyAt rAjAne karaNIyaM nAnyathA samAptiM yAti / tathA ca gautamaH pure vA yadi vA grAme yo vivAdasya nirNayaH / kRtaH syAdyadi bhUyaH syAttadbhapAgre nivedayet // 1 // atha rAjJA nirNIte'pi vivAdaM yo'nyathA karoti tasya yadbhavati tadAha rAjJA dRSTe vyavahAre nAstyanubandhaH // 23 // TIkA-yo vivAdiko rAjJo maryAdAmatikramya (mate) sadyaH phalena daNDena hantavyo na vikalpaH kAryaH / yato rAjJA nirNIte bhUyo'pi vivAdo nAsti / tathA ca zukraH ___
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________________ vivAdasamuddezaH / 303 vAdaM nRpatinitiM yo'nyathA kurute haThAt / tatkSaNAdeva vadhyaH syAnna vikalpaM samAcaret // 1 // atha durjanAnAM rAjJA yatkartavyaM tadvakrakASThanidarzanenAha--- na hi daNDAdanyo'sti vinayopAyonisaMyoga eva vakra kASThaM saralayati // 24 // ____TIkA-durjanAnAmanyAyavartinAM daNDaM muktvA'nyo nigraho nAsti / kena dRSTAntena ? yataH saralayati RjutAM nyti| kiM ? vakra kASThaM kuTilaM dAru / ko'sau ? agnisaMyogaH / yathA vakraM kASTaM vanhiyogAtprAMjalIbhavati evaM pApiloko'pi daNDena RjutAM yAti / tathA ca zukraH yathAtra kuTilaM kASThaM vnhiyogaadbhvedyjuH| durjano'pi tathA daNDAdRjurbhavati tatkSaNAt // 1 // atha RjupuruSasya yadbhavati tatsaralavRkSadRSTAntenAhaRjuM sarve'pi paribhavanti na hi tathA vakrataruzchidyate yathA saralaH // 25 // TIkA-yaH pumAn Rjurbhavati taM sarve'pi janaH paribhavanti na kuTilasvabhAvaM / kena dRSTAntena ? na hi tathA vakrataruH sukhena cchidyate yathA saralaH prAJjala iti / tathA ca guru: RjuH sarva ca labhate na vakro'tha praabhvN| . yathAM saralo vRkSaH sukhaM chidyate chedakaiH // 1 // atha yathA rAjJaH puruSeNa goSThayAM pralApaH karaNIyastathAha svopAlambhaparihAreNa paramupAlabheta svAminamutkarSayan goSThImavatArayet / / 26 // TIkA-avatArayet vistArayet / kAM ? goSThI vArtA / kiM kurvan ? utkarSayan sAlhAdaM kurvn| kaM ? svAminaM / kena kRtvA? svopAlambhaparihA 1 saptAkSarapramito'yamArSaprayogaH, athavA yathA ca saralo vRkSa ityevaM paThitavyaM / uona!
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________________ 304 nItivAkyAmRte reNa yathAtmana upAlambho nAgacchati / tathA paramupAlabheta parasya svarUpaM vAdaviSaye nivedanIyaM dharmasthAnAdhiSThitapuruSeNeti / tathA ca gautama :dharmAdhikRtamartyena nivedyaH svAmino'khilaH / vivAdo na yathA doSaH svasya syAnna tu vAdinaH // 1 // atha dharmAdhiSThitena puruSeNa vAde yatkartavyaM tadAhana hi bharturabhiyogAtparaM satyamasatyaM vA vadantamavagRhNIyAt / / 27 / / TIkA ---- nAvagRhNIyAnnAvadUSayet / kaM vAdinaM / kiMviziSTaM ? satyamasatyaM vA vadantaM / kasmAt yogAtpakSapAtAt / kasya ? bhartuH svAminaH / kiMviziSTaM ? vAdinaM paramanyaM / ko'sau nAvagRhNIyAt rAjAdhiSThitapuruSaH rAjAdhiSThito'dhikRto yaH puruSo bhavati tena vAdaviSaye pakSapAto na kartavyaH / yathArthaM rAjJaH purato vAcyaM / tathA ca bhAguri:ye (yo) na kuryAdraNaM bhUyo na kAyastena vigrahaH / vigraheNa yato doSo mahatAmapi jAyate // 1 // atha yaH sadA kalahaM karoti tadAhaarthasambandhaH sahavAsazca nAkalahaH sambhavati // 28 // 1 TIkA - sAmastyena na yuddhabAhyastiSThati / ko'sau arthasambandho dravyavyavahAraH, tathA sahavAsazcaikagRhanivAsazca / yo'rthasambandhaM karoti tathaikasmin gRhe'nyena saha tiSThati sa yuddhabAhyaM na tiSThati / tathA ca guruHyaH kuryAdarthasambandhaM tathaikagRhasaMsthitiM / tasya yuddhaM vinA kAlaH kathaMcidapi na vrajet // 1 // atha prANaiH saha yasya saMcito'rtho yo gRhasthito yathA tathAhanidhirAkasmiko vArthalAbhaH prANaiH saha saMcitamapyarthamapa hArayati / / 29 / /
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________________ vivAdasamuddezaH / 305 TIkA - apahArayati nAzaM nayati / kaM ? saMcitamarthe gRhasthitaM vittaM / kathaM ? saha, kaiH prANairjIvitena / ko'sau ? nivirlabdha Akasmiko 'zraddheyo lAbhazca / tathA nidhAnalAbhe AkasmikalAbhe ca zAntikapauSTikAdikAni kAryANi yataH / atha utpAtalakSaNamAha brAhmaNAnAM hiraNyayajJopavItasparzanaM ca zapathaH // 30 // TIkA - brAhmaNAnAM yadi vivAdo bhavati tadA suvarNasparzanaM tathA yajJopavIta sparzanaM ca zapatho nAnyaH / tathA ca guruH hiraNyasparzanaM yacca brahmasUtrasya cAparaM / zapatho hyeSa nirdiSTo dvijAtInAM na cAparaH // atha kSatriyANAM zapathasvarUpamAhazastraratnabhUmivAhanapalyANAnAM tu kSatriyANAm // 31 // TIkA - kSatriyANAM tu punaH zatrasparzanaM ratnasparzanaM bhUmisparzanaM vAhanasparzanaM palyANasparzanaM ca paMcabhiH spRSTaiH zapatho bhavati / tathA ca guruH zastraratnakSamAyAnpalyANasparzanAdbhavet / zapathaH kSatriyANAM ca paMcAnAM ca pRthak pRthak // 1 // atha vaizyAnAM zapathasvarUpamAhazravaNapotasparzanAt kAkiNIhiraNyayorvA vaizyAnAM // 32 // TIkA -- zravaNaH karNaH, tathA poto bAlastayo: sparzanena zapatho bhavati / athavA kAkiNIhiraNyayorvA kAkiNI triMzatkapardikA hiraNyaM suvarNa tAbhyAM sparzanena vaizyAnAM zapathaH / tathA ca guruHzapatho vaizyajAtInAM sparzanAtkarNabAlayoH / kAkiNIsvayorvApi zuddhirbhavAta nAnyathA // 1 // atha zUdrANAM zapathamAha zUdrANAM kSIrabIjayorvalmIkasya vA // 33 // nIti0-20 -- #####
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________________ 306 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-zUdrANAM tu punaH kSIrasparzanena tathA bIjasparzanena valmIkasparzanena ca zapatho bhavati / tathA ca guru: dugdhasyAnnasya saMsparzAdvalmIkasya tathaiva ca / kartavyaH zapathaH zUdraiH vivAde nijazuddhaye // 1 // atha kArUNAM zapathasvarUpamAhakArUNAM yo yena karmaNA jIvati tasya ttkrmopkrnnaanaaN||34|| TIkA-~-caturvarNAnAM ye'nye lokA rajakacarmakArAdayaste kArukAH kathyante teSAM yo yatkarma kurute tasyopakaraNena spRSTena zapathaH / rajakasya vastrakuTTanena tadupakaraNena / evamanyeSAmapi yAnyupakaraNAni karmakRteH taiH spRSTena zapathaH / tathA ca guruH-- yo yena karmaNA jIvet kArustasya tadudbhavaM / karmopakaraNaM kiMcit tatsparzAcchuddhayate hi sH||1|| atha vratinAmanyeSAmapi lokAnAM yathA zuddhirbhavati tadAha' tinAmanyeSAM ceSTadevatApAdasparzanAtpradakSiNAdivyakozAttandulatulArohaNairvizuddhiH // 35 // TIkA-tinAM tapasvinAM ca pArthAta, ye'nya lokAsteSAmapISTadevatApAdasparzanena zuddhiH / athavA tatpradakSiNayA divyena kozapAnena vA tandulabhakSaNairvA vizuddhiH / tathA ca guru: vatino'nye ca ye lokAsteSAM zuddhiH prkiirtitaa| iSTadevasya saMsparzAt divyairvA zAstrakIrtitaH // 1 // atha vyAdhAnAM zapathasvarUpamAhavyAdhAnAM tu dhanurlaMghanaM // 36 // TIkA----vyAdhAnAM tu dhanuSmatAM puliMdAnAM dhanurlaghanaM cApoparigamanaM / tathA ca guru:
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________________ vivAdasamuddezaH / puliMdAnAM vivAde ca cApalaMghanato bhavet / vizuddhirjIvanaM teSAM yataH svayaM prakIrtitA // 1 // atha tyAjyAnAM zapathasvarUpamAha antyavarNAvasAyinAmArdracarmarohaNaM // 37 // TIkA -- antyavarNAvasAyinazcANDAlAsteSAmArdracarmacaTanaM tathA ca guru: antyajAnAM tu sarveSAmArdracarmAvarohaNaM / zapathaH zuddhidaH prokto yathAnyeSAM ca vaidikaH // 1 // atha zAzvatAni yAni tAnyAha - vezyAmahilA, bhRtyo bhaNDaH, krINiniyogo, niyogimitraM catvAryazAzvatAni // 38 // vezyApatnI tathA bhaNDaH sevakaH kRtasaMgrahaH / mitraniyoginaM yacca na ciraM sthairyatAM vrajet // 1 // 307 TIkA -- etAni catvAri vastUni azAzvatAni vinazanazIlAni sthirANi na bhavanti / ekA tAvadvezyApatnI, dvitIyo bhRtyaH, tRtIyaH krINiniyogaH krINizabdena kUtagrahaNaM zulkAdAyagrahaNaM ucyate tasya yogaH karaNaM tadazAzvataM / tathA caturtha niyogimitraM yanmitraM niyogamadhikAraM karoti tadvinazyati / tathA ca zukraH zapatha: / atha vezyAnAM dUSaNamAhakrIteSvAhAreSviva paNyastrISu ka AsvAdaH // 39 // TIkA - ka AsvAdaH ko'nurAgaH / kAsu ? paNyastrISu vezyAsu viSaye / keSviva ? krItAhAreSviva mUlyagRhItabhojaneSu yathAnurAgo bhavati 1 tathA vezyAsvapi tasmAttAH satpuruSeNa tyAjyAH / tathA ca zukraHkrayakrItena bhojyena yAdRgbhuktena sA bhavet / tAdRksaMgena vezyAyAH santoSo jAyate nRpa ! // 1 //
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________________ 308 nItivAkyAmRte atha saMsAraviSayo yathA nRNAM bhavati tadAha yasya yAvAneva parigrahastasya tAvAneva santApaH // 40 // TIkA - yasya puruSasya saMsAre yAvanmAtraparigraho mAnuSacatuSpadAdyastasya tAvanmAtraH santApo yasya stokaH syAt santApo'pi stokaH | tathA ca nAradaH -- anitye'traiva saMsAre yAvanmAtraH parigrahaH / tAvanmAtrastu santApastasmAttyAjyaH parigrahaH // 1 // tathAnyadapi saMsAre viSayamAha- gaje gardabhe ca rAjarajakayoH sama eva cintAbhAraH // 41 // TIkA -- yathA rAjJo hastipoSaNaviSaye cintA bhavati tathA rajakasya gardabha poSaNaviSaye mRte naSTe vA duHkhaM bhavati / tathA ca nAradaH -- gajasya poSaNe yadvadrAjJaH cintA prajAyate / rajakasya ca bAleye tAdRkSA vAdhikA bhavet // 42 // atha mUrkhasyAgraheNa yadbhavati tadAhamUrkhasyAgraho nApAyamanavApya nivartate // 42 // TIkA - mUrkhasya zaThasya yo'sAvAgraha ekAgraho bhavati sa na nivartate nopazamaM yAti / kiM kRtvA ? anavApyAlabdhvA / kaM ? apAyaM vinAzaM / tatha ca jaimini: - ekAgrahotra mUrkhANAM na nazyati vinA kSayaM / tasmAdekAgrahoM vijJairna kartavyaH kathaMcana // 1 // atha mUrkhasya vijJairyatkartavyaM tadAha- karpAsAri mUrkhasya zAMtAvupekSaNamauSadhaM // 43 // TIkA -yathA karpAsaM dahyamAnaM upazamaM netuM na zakyate na kriyate tasyopazamanavidhistatklezAya kevalaM syAta, evaM mUrkhasyApyekAgra he viSaya
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________________ vivAdasamuddezaH / 309 prabodhanaM klezAya bhavati na taM yato mUl muJcati / evaM sthite kimauSadhaM tasyopazamanaviSaye upekSaNIyaM na kiMcidvaktavyaM / tathA ca bhAguriH karpAse dahyamAne tu yathA yuktamupekSaNaM / ekagrahapare mUrkhe tadvadanyaM na vidyate // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi mUrkhasya svarUpamAhamUrkhasyAbhyupapattikaraNamuddIpanapiNDaH // 44 // TIkA--mUrkhasya yadabhyupapattikaraNaM prabodhanaM / tattasya kiMviziSTaM syAta ? sa tasya pratibodhanaviSaye uddIpanapiNDo bhavati mUrkhakRtyasya vRddhikArI bhavati tasmAnmUrkha na pratibodhayet / tathA ca gautamaH yathA yathA jaDo loko vijhauMkaiH prabodhyate / tathA tathA ca tajjADyaM tasya vRddhiM prayacchati // 1 // atha kopaviziSTamUrkhANAM prabodhena kRtena yadbhavati tadAha kopAnijvaliteSu mUrkheSu tatkSaNaprazamanaM ghRtAhutinikSepa iva // 45 // TIkA-mUrkheSu kopAgnijvaliteSu krodhavaizvAnaradahyamAneSu tatkSaNAdeva tasmin kAle yA sA prazamatA zikSApradAnaviSayaH kriyate / sa kiM viziSTa iva ? ghRtAhutinikSepa iva / etaduktaM bhavati yathAgniH ghRtAhutyA pravardhate, evaM mUrkhasya kopo'pi vRddhiM yAti prabodhena / atha bhUyo'pi mUrkhasvarUpamAhaanastito'naGgAniva dhrimANo mUrkhaH paramAkarSati // 46 / / TIkA-~-mUrkhaH kupito dhriyamANo nivAryamANo'pi pareNa / kiM karoti? tamapyanyaM paramapyatizayenAkarSati zatrusaMmukhaM nayati / ka iva ? anaDAniva
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________________ 310 nItivAkyAmRte balIvarda iv| kiMviziSTaH ? anastito nAsArajjurahitaH / yathA nAsAbandhanarahito vRSo dhriyamANaH puruSamapi samAkarSayati / tathA ca bhAguriH nastayA rahito yadvadriyamANo'pi gacchati / vRSastadvacca mUkho'pi dhRtaH kopAnna tiSThati // 1 // atha gopAlasyopadezo nAvastunaH padArthasya yathA vastutvaM na bhavati tadAha-- svayamaguNaM vastu na khalu pakSapAtAdguNavadbhavati na gopAlasnehAdukSA kSarati kSIram // 47 // TIkA-svayamevAguNamAtmanaiva virUpaM yadvastu tatpakSapAtAnna zlAghyamAnaM zobhanaM na bhavati / kena dRSTAntena ? yathA gopAlazlAghitenokSA kSIraM na kSarati dugdhaM prayacchati / tathA ca nAradaH svayameva kurUpaM yat tanna syAcchaMsitaM zubhaM / yathokSA zaMsitaH kSIraM gopAlena dadAti no // 1 // iti vivAdasamuddezaH /
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________________ paaddnny-smuddeshH| atha pAGgaNyaM vyAkhyAyate / tatrAdAveva yogakSemasvarUpamAha-- zamavyAyAmau yogkssemyoryoniH||1|| TIkA--yogaH karmalAbhaH kSemaM kuzalaM tayordvayoH zamavyAyAmau yonirutpattisthAnaM / tatra lAbhAt kSemaM vyAyAmAdyogaH / zamavyAyAmalakSaNamAgAmisUtre vadiSyatIti / zamavyAyAmayolakSaNamAha karmaphalopabhogAnAM kSemasAdhanaH zamaH karmaNAM yogArAdhano vyAyAmaH // 2 // TIkA-karmaNi kRte yatphalaM bhavati tasya ye yogA vilAsAsteSu yatkSemaM kuzalaM tadyaH sAdhayati karoti sa zamaH / yaH punaH karmArambhaH kriyate tatra yo'sau yoga udyamaH sa vyAyAmaH / tathA ca zukraH ............. / ............................................. // 1 // atha daivasya karmaNaH svarUpamAhadaivaM dharmAdharmoM // 3 // TIkA-yaH puruSo dharma karoti, adharma ca pApalakSaNaM karoti tadaivaM / devazabdena prAktanIya karma procyate / yenAnyajanmani zubhaM kRtaM tacchubhaM karoti / yena pApaM kRtaM sa pApaM karoti / tathA ca vyAsaH-- yena yacca kRtaM pUrva dAnamadhyayanaM tpH| tenaivAbhyAsayogena taccaivAbhyasyate punH||1||
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________________ 312 nItivAkyAmRta atha mAnuSasya karmaNaH svarUpamAha - mAnuSaM nayAnayau // 4 // TIkA -- yatpunaH puruSo nayenAnayena vartate tanmAnuSaM aihikaM karma puruSakAralakSaNaM tatra paurupeNa bhavatItyarthaH / tathA ca garga: nayo vApyanayo vApi pauruSeNa prajAyate / tasmAnnayaH prakartavyo nAnayazca vipazcitA // 1 // atha daivasya mAnuSasya ca karmaNaH svarUpamAhadaivaM mAnuSaM ca karma lokaM yApayati / / 5 / / TIkA - yApayati niyojayati / kaM ? karmatApannaM lokaM / kiM tat ? karma / kiMviziSTaM ? daivaM mAnuSaM ca dvAbhyAM saMyogena puruSasya siddhirbhavati na caikena / tathA ca guru: yathA naikena hastena tAlA saMjAyate nRNAm / tathA na jAyate siddhirekenaiva ca karmaNA // 1 // atha devasya karmaNaH svarUpamAha taccintyamacintyaM vA daivaM // 6 // TIkA -- taddaivaM karma puruSeNa cintanIyaM kiM vA sAnukUlaM kiMvA mama sarvANi karmANi siddhi yAnti kiM vA na yAntIti tataH karmArambhaH kAryaH / athavA cintyaM daivaM pRSTitaH kRttvA pauruSaM kArya kadAcitsiddhyatIti / tathA ca vallabhadeva: udyoginaM puruSasiMhamupaiti lakSmIdaivaM hi daivamiti kA puruSA vadanti / daivaM nihatya kuru pauruSamAtmazaktyA yatne kRte yadi na siddhyati ko'tra doSaH // 1 // atha daivAyattasya sambandhasya svarUpamAhaacintitopasthito'rthasambandho daivAyattaH // 7 //
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________________ pAguNyasamuddezaH / 313 TIkA-yadanyatkArya cintayamAnasyAnyo'rthasambandha upasthAnaM karoti sa daivAyattaH pUrvakarmasamudbhavaH zubho vA'zubho vA / tathA ca zukraH anyAJcantayamAnasya yadanyadapi jAyate / zubhaM vA yadi vA pApaM jJeyaM daivakRtaM ca tat // 1 // atha mAnuSAyattasya svarUpamAhabuddhipUrvahitAhitaprAptiparihArasambandho mAnuSAMyattaH // 8 // TIkA-tathA ca zukraH buddhipUrva tunyatkarma kriyate'tra zubhAzubhaM / narAyattaM ca tajjJayaM siddhaM vAsiddhameva ca // 1 // athAnukUle daive udyamarahitasya yadbhavati tadAhasatyapi daive'nukule na niSkarmaNo bhadramasti // 9 // TIkA-nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat ? bhadraM kalyANaM / kasya ? niSkarmaNa udyamarahitasya purusssy| kasmin sati ? anukUle prAJjale sti| kasmin ? daive prAktanakamaNi / tathA ca valabhadevaH udyamena hi siddhayanti kAryANi na manorathaiH / na hi suptasya siMhasya pravizanti mukhe mRgAH // 1 // atha kevalaM daivaparasya puruSasya dRSTAntamAhana khalu devamIhamAnasya kRtamapyanaM mukhe svayaM pravizati // 10 // TAkA-yAvaddhastena nodyamaM karoti / tasmAnna daivaM pramANIkRtyodyamaM parityajet / tathA ca bhAguriH prAptaM daivavazAdannaM kSudhArtasyApi cecchubhaM / tAvanna pravized vaktre yAvatpreSati notkrH||1|| anyadapi udyamaviSaye dRSTAntamAha 1 asya vyAkhyA nopalabdhA / 2 atratyaH pAThastruTita ivAvabhAti /
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________________ 314 nItivAkyAmRte na hi daivamavalambamAnasya dhanuH svayameva zarAn saMdhatte // 11 // TIkA--daivamavalambamAnasya kevalaM daivamAzritasya puruSasya na kiMcidbhavati / yathA zarAzcApaM svayameva na gacchanti tasmAdudyamaH kAryaH / tathA ca jaiminiH-- nodyamena vinA siddhiM kArya gacchati kiMcana / yathA cApaM na gacchanti udyamena vinA shraaH||1|| atha kevalaM pauruSamavalambamAnasya puruSasya yadbhavati tadAhapauruSamavalambamAnasyArthAnarthayoH sandehaH // 12 // TIkA-kevalaM pauruSamavalambamAnasyArthAnarthayoH sandehaH pauruSe kRte'thoM bhavati / athavAnartho bhavati / tathA ca vaziSTaH pauruSamAzritalokasya nUnamekatamaM bhavet / dhanaM vA maraNaM vAtha vaziSThasya vaco yathA // 1 // atha daivasya puruSasya yadbhavati tadAhanizcita evAnartho daivprsyH|| 13 // TIkA-daivaparasya puruSasya nizcita evAnarthaH sandeho nAstIti / / tathA ca nAradaH pramANIkRtya yo daivaM nodyamaM kurute naraH / sa nUnaM nAzamAyAti nAradasya vaco yathA // 1 // atha devapuruSakArayoH saMyoge yadbhavati tadAha AyuroSadhayoriva daivapuruSakArayoH parasparasaMyogaH samIhitamartha sAdhayati // 14 // TIkA-niSpattiM nayati / kaM ? samIhitamartha mano'bhilaSitaM prayojanaM / ko'sau ? prsprsNyogo'nyonyaanubndhH| kayoriva ? AyuroSadhayoriva /
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________________ SAguNyasamuddezaH / 315 yathAyurauSadhayoH parasparasambandha ekaM tAvatpuruSasyAyurbhavati tadahamauSadhaM bhavati tatpuruSo jIvatyeva / athAyurna bhavati tadarhamapi tadauSadhaM na milati / athavAyurbhavati, auSadhaM milati tadapi dIrghAyuH samIhitaM na bhavati / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH vinAyuSaM na jIveta bheSajAnAM zatairapi / na bheSajarvinA rogaH kathaMcidapi zAmyati // 1 // athAnuSThIyamAnasya yadbhavati tadAha anuSThIyamAna: svaphalamanubhAvayanna kazciddharmo'dharmamanuvadhnAti // 15 // TIkA-na anubadhnAti na janayati / kaM ? adharma / ko'sau ? dharmaH / kiMviziSTaH ? anuSTIyamAnaH kriyamANaH / punaH kiMviziSTaH ? kazcit ko'pyaSTaprakAramadhyAt / kiM kurvannadharma na janayati ? svaphalamanubhAvayannAtmIyaphalaM prayacchan / etaduktaM bhavati, dharma kurvato'dharma na bhavati / kiM viziSTaH sa: iSTA(jyA)dhyayanadAnAdi tapaH satyaM kSamA dhRtiH, iti / alobha iti vargo'yaM paMcASTavidhaH smRtaH // tathA ca bhAguriHyaH kazcit kriyate karma prANibhiH shrddhyaanvitaiH| sa eva harati prAyaH svaphale'tra prapAtakam // 1 // atha rAjJaH svarUpamAhatripuruSamUrtitvAnna bhUbhujaH pratyakSaM daivamasti / / 16 // TIkA-nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat ? daivaM / kiMviziSTaM ? pratyakSa / kasmAt ? bhUbhujo rAjJaH sakAzAt / kutaH ? tripuruSamUrtitvAt hariharahiraNyagarbhartitvAt / etaduktaM bhavati, ye'nye devAste parokSA na kenApi
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________________ 316 nItivAkyAmRte www.arrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr dRzyante, eSa punA rAjA pratyakSaM brahmAviSNumahezvaramayastasmAdanena samo devo naasti| tathA ca manu: sarvadevamayo rAjA sarvebhyo'pyadhiko'thavA / zubhAzubhaphalaM so'tra deyAddevo bhavAntare // 1 // atha rAjA yena prakAreNa brahmA bhavati tadAha pratipannaprathamAzramaH pare brahmaNi niSNAtamatirupAsitagurukulaH samyagvidyAyAmadhItI kaumAravayo'laGkurvan kSatraputro bhavati brahmA // 17 // TIkA-~-brahmA bhavati / ko'sau ? kSatraputraH kSatriyaH / kathaMbhUtaH ? pratipannaprathamAzramaH pratipanno racitaH prathamAzramo brahmacArilakSaNo yena sa tathA kSatriyo'pi dvAdazame brahmacArivrataM dhatte tathA pare brahmaNi viSNurUpe niSNAtaH saMsakta iti / kSatriyasya yadbrahmacArivrataM tadeva brahma tatra niSNAtabuddhiH / tathA brahmA upAsitagurukula upAsitaM sRSTaM gurukulaM bRhadasamarIcipramukhaM yena sH| tathA brahmA vidyAyAM devalakSaNAyAM adhItI pAThakaH, kSatriyasya punarvidyAyAzcaturvidhAyA AnvIkSikIpUrvAyA adhItI pAThakaH / tathA brahmA kaumAravayo'laMkurvan kumAravayasaH kumArAdayo ye SaDbudhAstAnalaGkaroti kSatriyastu kaumAraM yuvarAjalakSaNaM yadvayastadalaGkaroti / atha viSNusvarUpo rAjA yathA bhavati tadAha saMjAtarAjyalakSmIdIkSAbheSakaM svaguNaiH prajAsvanurAgaM janayantaM rAjAnaM nArAyaNamAhaH // 18 // 1 zloko'yaM manusmRtau tu nAsti 2 brahmacaryarUpe niSNAtaH / 3 "vRhaddhAMza" asmin sthAne'yaM pAThaH / 4 yasmAt brahmA api gurukulaM sevate, rAjApi tsmaadbrhmaa|
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________________ pADguNyasamuddezaH / 317. TIkA----nAviSNuH pRthivIpatiriti vAkyAt / ye 'sau viSNustasya kila lakSmIrbhavati tayA saha dIkSAbhiSeko bhavati tathA ca nArAyaNaH / brahma sRjati haristadvaddharaH saMharati (?) tathA rAjApi prajApAlanena raMjayamAno nArAyaNatvamApnoti / tathA nAviSNuH pRthivIpatiriti vacanAt / tathA ca vyAsaH nAmuniH kurute kAvyaM nAviSNuH pRthivIpatiH / nAvalirdAnaM syAnna vIraH zauryabhAgbhavet // 1 // atha rAjA pinAkapANiryathA bhavati tathAha pravRddhapratApatRtIyalocanAnalaH paramaizvaryamAtiSThamAno rASTrakaNTakAn dviSaddAnavAn chettuM yatate vijigISubhUpatirbhavati pinAkapANiH // 19 // TIkA - yo'sau pinAkapANirmahezvarastasya tRtIyaM nayanaM tadAgneyaM sa tena tRtIyanayanasambhavo locanAnalaH, rAjA pravRddhapratApAnalaH / tathA pinAkapANiH paramaizvaryamAtiSThamAno'surAn dviSaddAnavAn ucchettuM yatate yatnaM karoti yathA, tathA rAjApi jigISU rASTrakaNTakAnevAsurAn dvipadAnavAn duSTadAyadAn ucchettuM yatnaparaH pinApANirbhavatIti / atha rAjamaNDalasyAdhikAraH procyate udAsInamadhyamavijIgISvarimitrapANigrAhAkrandA sArAMtardhayo yathAsambhavaguNavibhavAntaratamyAnmaNDalAnAmadhiSThAtAraH // 20 // " TIkA - udAsInastAvatprathamaH, tato madhyamaH, tato vijigISuH . tato'ri:, tato mitraM tataH pANiruhaH tata AsArapate (?) antaratama ekAntareti rAjamaNDalAviSTitAvipatayo vijJeyAH / yathAsaMbhavaM naikaikaH maNDalametat / yo yasyAntimo vartate rAjA tena tasya yo sthitA rAjAnaste etAbhiH saMjJAbhiH ythaavsthit| jJeyA iti /
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________________ 318 nItivAkyAmRte athodAsInalakSaNamAha-- agrataH pRSThataH koNe vA sannikRSTaM vA maNDale sthito madhyamAdInAM vigrahItAnAM nigrahe saMhitAnAmanugrahe samartho'pi kena citkAraNenAnyasmin bhUpato vijIgISumANe ya udAste sa udAsInaH // 21 // ___TIkA~yo rAjA kasyApi rAjJaH svamaNDalasthaH san agrataH pRSTataH pArve koNe vA sthitaH sannikRSTe samIpe sthito madhyamAdInAM vigrahItAnAM kenApi bhUbhujA vigrahe saMgrAme saMhatAnAM pravRttAnAmanugrahe nivAraNe samartho'pi yena kena kAraNena kayApi kAryApekSayA anyasmin bhUpato rAjJi vijigISumANe vijetumicchati ya udAste upekSate sa udAsInaH kathyate / atha madhyasthasya lakSaNamAhaudAsInavadaniyatamaNDalo'parabhUpApekSayA samadhikavalo'pi kutazcitkAraNAdanyasminnRpatau vijigISumANe yo madhyasthabhAvamavalambate sa madhyasthaH // 22 // TIkA--yo rAjA'niyatamaNDalo bhavati aniyatAni aparyantAni maNDalAni bhavanti so'parabhUpAlApekSayA yadyahamekasya sAhAyyaM karomi tadvitIyo me vairI bhavatIti svaM cintayan svayaM samadhikabalo'pi udAsInavat ya Aste sa madhyastha ucyata iti / atha vijigISulakSaNamAha-- rAjAtmadaivadravyaprakRtisampanno nayavikramayoradhiSThAnaM vijigISuH // 23 // TIkA-Atmazabdena rAjyAbhiSeka ucyate / daivaM prAkarma zubhaM / dravya bhANDAgAraH / prakRtiramAtyAdyA rAjapuruSAH / etaizcaturbhiH padArthairyo yuktaH /
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________________ ssaagunnysmuddeshH| 319 tathAdhiSThAnaM vasatiH / kayoH ? nayavikramayoH nItizauryayoH sa vijigISurucyate / athArilakSaNamAhaya eva svasyAhitAnuSThAnena prAtikUlyamIyarti sa evaariH|24| TAkA-sa eva svasyAtmIyasya kasyacidahitAnuSThAnenAparAdhakriyayA prAtikUlyaM duSTatvamAcarati sadaiva so'ri : kathyate / mitralakSaNamuktameva purastAt // 25 // pANi grahalakSaNamAha yo vijigISau prasthite'pi pratiSThamAne vA pazcAtkopaM janayati sa pANigrAhaH // 26 // ___TIkA-kazcidrAjA vijigISau vijayayAtrAyAM prasthite'nyasya bhUpasyopari pratiSThamAne'thavA gantukAme'thavA pazcAtkopaM janayati taddezamardanaM karoti sa pANigrAha Ucyate / athAkrandasya lakSaNamAhapANigrAhAdyaH pazcimaH sa AkrandaH // 27 // TIkA-Akrandayati vijigISoH samitratve yataH sarve'pi sImAntataritA mitrasthAne bhavanti / athAsAralakSaNamAha pANigrAhamitramAsAra AkrandamitraM ca // 28 // TIkA-pANigrAhAdyaH sImAntaritastasya mitratve vartamAnaH sa A sAraH kathyate / Azabdo maryAdA vAcakaH sarveSAM vijigISupANigrAhAkrandAdInAM paryante sarati vartate tena AsAraH taM pANimitramAkrandamitraM caikasImAdhipatitvAt kathayanti /
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________________ 320 nItivAkyAmRte athAntadhilakSaNamAha arivijigISomaNDalAntarvihitavRttirubhayavetanaH parvatATavIkRtAzrayazcAntardhiH // 29 // ____TIkA-antarvizabdena caraTaH kthyte| ya itthaMbhUto bhavati so'ntadhiH / ari vijigISormaNDalAntarasamA yo mahATavI nivAsaH parvatAzreyo vobhayavetano bhavati / viSamAzrayabalAdvijigISu tamariM ca dvAvapi daNDena yojayatyasAvantardhirucyate / evaM saptavidharAjamaNDalamantardhisahitaM bhUbhujA vijJeyaM / atha yAdRgrUpo ripurvigRhItavyo vijigISuNA tatsvarUpamAha arAjabIjI lubdhaH kSudro viraktaprakRtiranyAyaparo vyasanI vipratipannamitrAmAtyasAmantasenApatiH shtrurbhiyoktvyH||30|| TIkA-itthaMbhUto yaH zatrurbhavati sa vijigISuNAbhiyoktavyo vigRhItavyaH / kiMviziSTa ? arAjabIjI jArajAto'jJadezIyo vA / tathA yo lubdho bhavati / kSudro duSTahRdayaH / tathA viraktaprakRtiviraktaparigrahaH / tathAnyAyapara unmArgagAmI / vyasanI dyUtapAnAdibhirvyasanaiH sametaH / tathA vipratipannamitrAmAtyasAmantasenApatiH vipratipannAH- parAGmukhIbhUtA mitrAmAtyasenApatisAmantA yasya sa tathA / evaMvidhaH zatruH sAdhyo bhavati / tathA ca zukraH-- viraktaprakRtirverI vyasanI lobhsNyutH| kSudrAmAtyAdibhirmuktaH sa gamyo vijIgISuNA // 1 // atha bhUmipena zatroryatkaraNIyaM taHhaanAzrayo durbalAzrayo vA shtrurucchedniiyH|| 31 // TIkA-yaH zatruranAzrayo bhavati AzrayaM na labhate dulaM vA kamapyAzrayet sa ucchedanIyo yodhanIyaH / tathA ca zukraH--
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________________ SADguNyasamuddezaH / anAzrayo bhavecchatruryo vA syAddurbalAzrayaH / tenaiva sahitaH so'tra nihantavyo jigISuNA // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi yatkartavyaM tadAha viparyayo niSpIDanIyaH karSayedvA / / 32 / / TIkA - yadi zatruviSaye viparyayo bhavati maitraM bhAvaM gacchati tattaM niSpIDayedvibhavahInaM kuryAt karSayedvA vyApAdayedvA / tathA ca guruH zatrurmitratvamApanno yadi no cintayecchivam / tatkuryAdvibhavahInaM yuddhe vA taM niyojayet // 1 // atha sahajasya strorlakSaNamAha ____ samAbhijanaH sahajazatruH // 33 // TIkA - samAbhijanazabdena dAyAda ucyate sa sahajazatruH / yathA mUpakasya mArjaraH kadAcicchubhaM na cintayati / tathA ca nAradaH gotrajaH zatruH sadA tatpadavAJchakaH / rogastheva na tadviddhaM kadAcitkArayetsudhIH // 1 // ***** 321 atha kRtrimazatroH svarUpamAha - virAdho virAdhayitA vA kRtrimaH zatruH // 34 // TIkA - karaNena nirvRttaH kRtrimaH / yaH zatruviMrAvo bhavati yasya virodho kriyate sa virAdha ucyate zatruryaH punarvijigISorupetya virodhaM karoti so'pyakRtrimaH zatruH / yadi hInabalo bhavati vigrahItavyaH / yadyadhikabalo bhavati tadA sAmnA santoSayet / tathA ca garga : -------------------- yadi hInabalaH zatruH kRtrimaH saMprajAyate / tadA daNDo'dhiko vA syAddeyo daNDaH svazaktitaH // 1 // atha zatrumitrakAraNamAha anantaraH zatrurekAntaraM mitramiti naiSa ekAntaH kAryaM hi mitratvAmitratvayoH kAraNaM na punarviprakarSasannikarSo // 35 // nIti0-21
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________________ 322 nItivAkyAmRte ___TIkA-yadevaM vadati anantaraH sImAdhipaH zatrurbhavati tasyAnantaraMyastanmitraM tannaiSa ekAntaH sadA lakSaNakAryaH / ( kArya ) hi zatrumitratvayoH (kAraNaM) kAryavazAtsImAdhipo'pi mitratAM yAti zatrutvaM ca ( tatparajaH ) zatrurbhavati mitraM bhavati na punaH sannikarSa kAraNaM viprakarSoM vA, sImAntaritaH mitraM, sannikarSaH samIpasthaH sImAdhipaH zutrurnaiSa ekAntaH sadaiva bhavatIti / tathA ca zukraH kAryAtsImAdhipo mitraM bhavettatparajo ripuH / vijigISuNA prakartavyaH zatrumitropakAryataH // 1 // atha zakterbuddhizaktezca vizeSamAhabuddhizaktirAtmazakterapi garIyasI // 36 // ttiikaa-griiysii| kA'sau ? buddhizaktiH / kasyAH sakAzAt ? AtmanaH zakteH / yasya vijigISorAtmazaktirbhavati sa balavAnapi buddhimatA durbalenApi hanyate / zazakeneva siMhavyApAdanamatra dRSTAntaH // 37 // TIkA-yathA siMhaH zazakenahataH, epa siMhazazakadRSTAnto paMcataMtrake ........... / tathA cayasya buddhirbalaM tasya nirbuddhazca kuto balam / vane siMho madonmattaH zazakena nipaatitH||1|| atha prabhuzakte: svarUpamAhakozadaNDabalaM prabhuzaktiH // 38 // TIkA-yasya vijigISoH kozo bhANDAgAraM bhavati sa daNDaH hastyazvapadAtilakSaNo bhavati sA tasya prabhuzaktiH kathyate, tasyA:-- zUdrazaktikumArau dRSTAntau // 39 // . .... .... . 1 mUlapustakAtsaMyojitamidaM sUtraM /
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________________ ssaagunnysmuddeshH| 323 TIkA-etau ubhayavAcanake jJeyau / athotsAhazaktilakSaNamAhavikramo balaM cotsAhazaktistatra rAmo dRssttaantH||40|| TIkA-yasya vijigIporvikrimaH parAkramo bhavati / tathA balaM sainyaM bhavati utsAhazaktiH socyate / atra rAmo dRSTAntaH-rAmeNa vikramavatA vAnarabalayuktena rAvaNo nipAtitaH / tathA ca gargaH sahajo vikramo yasya sainyaM bahutaraM bhavet / / tasyotsAhI tAddhe yA ?......dAzarathaiH purA // 1 // atha vijigISoH zaktitrayayuktahInasya zatrutulyazakteryadbhavati tadAha zaktitrayopacito jyAyAn, zaktitrayApacito hInaH samAnazaktitrayaH samaH // 41 // ___TIkA--yo vijigISuH zatroH sakAzAcchaktitrayopacito bhavati zaktitrayAbhyadhiko bhavati sa jyAyAn zreSThatamaH paraM jayati yuddhe / yaH punaH zaktitrayapatito bhavati sa hInaH pareNa jIyate / yaH zaktitrayeNatulyo bhavati sa samaH procyate yadyapi samastathApi yuddhaM na kartavyaM / tathA ca guruH-- samenApi na yoddhavyaM yadyupAyatrayaM bhavet / anyonyAhati ? yo saMgo dvAbhyAM saMjAyate yataH // 1 // atha SADguNyaM vyAkhyAyate tasya saMjJAkaraNamAhasandhivigrahayAnAsanasaMzrayadvaidhIbhAvAH pADaNyaM // 42 // paNabandhaH sandhiH // 43 // 1 vAnaravaMzotpannahanumadAdisahAyena / vAnarazabdo vaMzavAcakaH na tu markaTavAcakaH 2 gatArthametat / /
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________________ 324 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA --- yatra zatruNA saha paNabandhaH kriyate kenacitpadArthena gRhItena vA zatrostena vihitena yo bhavati sa paNa ucyate tena sandhirbhavati / tathA ca zukraH durbalo balinaM yatra paNadAnena toSayet / tAvatsandhirbhavettasya yAvanmAtraH prajalpitaH // 1 // atha vigrahasya svarUpamAha aparAdho vigrahaH // 44 // TIkA - yadA yasya vijigISoH ko'pyaparAdhaM karoti tadA vigrahaH syAt / atha yAnasvarUpamAha abhyudayo yAnaM // 45 // TIkA -- yadA zatrorupari gamyate'bhyudayaH kriyate / athavA balavantaM ripuM jJAtvAnyatra gamyate / athAsanasvarUpamAha upekSaNamAsanaM || 46 // TIkA - yadA zatrurAgantumudyato bhavati tadA tasyopekSaNaM kartavyaM sahasA de (e) va sthAnatyAgaM karyAt / kiM vA tena saha yuddhazaktiH kiMvA nAsti / -- atha saMzrayasya svarUpamAha parasyAtmArpaNaM saMzrayaH // 47 // and TIkA- - yadA zatrurbalavAnAgacchati sthAtuM svasthAne na zakyate tadAtmA. tasyArpyate Atmano vinivedanaM kRtvA zapathAdyaiH svarASTraM rakSet / atha dvaidhIbhAvasya svarUpamAha
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________________ pADguNyasamuddezaH / 325 ekena saha sandhAyAnyena saha vigrahakaraNamekena vA zatrau sandhAnapUrva vigraho dvaidhIbhAvaH // 48 // TIkA - yadA zatrudvayamupasthitaM bhavati tadaikena saha vigrahakaraNaM yuktaM, dvitIyena saha balavatA sandhAnapUrvo vigrahaH, prathamaM sandhAnaM kRtvA pazcAdvigrahaH kAryaH / na dvAbhyAM helayA vigrahaH kAryaH / etaddvaidhIbhAvasya svarUpam / atha buddhyAzrayasya dvaidhIbhAvasya svarUpamAha - prathamapakSe sandhIyamAno vigRhyamANaM vijigISuriti dvaidhIbhAvo buddhayAzrayaH // 49 // TIkA - hIyamAnena vijigISuNA zatroryathA sandhiH kAryaH tadAhahIyamAnaH paNabandhena sandhimupeyAt yadi nAsti pareSAM vipaNite'rthe maryAdollaMghanam // 50 // TIkA - hIyamAno vijigISuH pareSAM sakAzAt paNabandhena daNDavyavasthayA sandhimupeyAt sandhAnaM kuryAt / yadi nAsti teSAM vipaNiteSrthe vyavasthAyAM kRtAyAM maryAdoluMvanaM yadi teSAM maryAdAtikramaNaM na bhavati / tatra viSaye zapathaH kozapAnAdibhirnivRttiH kAryeti / tathA ca zukraH hIyamAnena dAtavyo daNDaH zatrorjigISuNA / balayuktena yatkArya taiH samaM nidhinizviyo ? // 1 // atha vijigISuNA balayuktena yatkArya tadAha abhyuccIyamAnaH paraM vigRhNIyAdyadi nAstyAtmabaleSu kSobhaH // 51 //
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________________ 326 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA---zatroH sakAzAdvijigISuryadyabhyadhiko bhavati tattaM vigRhNIyAt tasyopari vigrahaM kuryAt / yadi AtmabaleSu nijasainyeSu kSobho bhayaM na syAt / tathA ca guru: yadi syAdadhikaH shtrovijigiissunijairblaiH|| kSobhena rahitaiH kAryaH zatruNA saha vigrahaH // 1 // athAnyadapi vijigISuNA yatkartavyaM tadAha na mAM paro hantuM nAhaM paraM hantuM zakta ityAsIta yadyAyatyAmasti kuzalam // 52 // TIkA-AyatyAM pariNAme yadi zatroH kuzalaM jJAyate tadvigrahaM na kuryAt / yadyevaM manyate paro mAM na hanti nAhaM paraM haniSyAmIti sandhidvAreNa vartitavyamiti / tathA ca jaiminiH na vigrahaM svayaM kuryAdudAsIne pare sthite / balADhyenApi yo na syAdAyatyAM ceSTitaM zubhaM // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi yatkartavyaM tadAha guNAtizayayukto yAyAdhadi na santi rASTrakaNTakA madhye na bhavati pazcAtkrodhaH // 53 // TIkA-taddezopari yadi na kopaH yadi rASTakaNTakA madhye na bhavanti tadguNAtizayayukto bahuguNo vijigISuryAyAt gacchetparopari / tathA ca bhAguriH guNayukto'pi bhUpAlo'pi yAyAdvidviSopari ? / yadyatena hi rASTrasya bahavaH zatravo'pare // 1 // atha vijigISoH svamaNDalamapAlayataH paraM paradezaM gacchato yadbhavati tadAha 1 na kaNTakArUpaH iti pATho'sya sthAne pustke|
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________________ 327 ssaamunnysmuddeshH| svamaNDalamaparipAlayataH paradezAbhiyogo nivasanane ziroveSTanamiva // 54 // TIkA-uSNISakaraNamiva / kena ? nivasanena paridhAnavastreNa / kasyeva ? andhasyeva hAsyAya yathAndhaH paridhAnavastreNa ziroveSTane kRte hAsyatAM yAti tathA vijigISurapi pazcAtkope sthite rASTravidhvaMse sthite hAsyatAM yAti tasmAtsvadezaM rakSitaM kRtvA paradezaM yAyAt / tathA ca viduraH ya eva yatnaH kartavyaH prraassttrvimrdne| . sa eva yannaH kartavyaH svarASTraparipAlane // 1 // atha zaktihInena vijigISuNA yatkartavyaM tadAha rajjuvalanamiva zaktihInaH saMzrayaM kuryAdyadi na bhavati parepAmAmiSam // 55 // ____TIkA-yadA hInabala: zatroH sakAzAt bhavati tadA saMzrayaM kuryAt dvayAnAM sakAsaM (balAnAM sAkAzaM ) gacchet / yadi teSAmAmiSaM vyasanaM na bhavati / kimiva saMzrayaM kuryAt ? rajjuvalanamiva yathA prabhUtatantusaMzrayAdrajjuIDho bhavati na truTayati tathA vijigISurapi / tathA ca guruH syAdyadA zaktihInastu vijigISurhi vairiNaH / saMzrayIta tadA cAnyaM balAya vyasanacyutAt // 1 // atha balAnAM sampradAyena yadbhavati tadAhabalavadbhayAdabalavadAzrayaNaM hastibhayAderaNDAzrayaNamiva // 56 // TIkA-balavadriporbhayAt yadabalasya balahInasya saMzrayaH kriyate / sa kiMviziSTa iva ? hastibhayAderaNDArohaNamiva yathA hastibhayAderaNDAzrayaH 1 " svadezaM kRtvA " ityapi pATho'smAdane / 2 asya sthAne svadezaM iti pAThaH pustke|
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________________ 328 nItivAkyAmRte kRtaH eraNDenApi saha puruSo vinAzaM gacchati tasmAddhInabalo na saMzrayaNIyaH / tathA ca bhAguriH-- sabalADhyasya balAddhInaM yo balena samAzrayet / sa tena saha nazyata yathairaNDAzrayI gajaH // 1 // atha sthirasyAsthirasyAzrayeNa yadbhavati tadAha khayamasthireNAsthirAzrayaNa nadyAM vahamAnena vahamAnasyAzrayaNamiva // 57 // ___TIkA-yo vijigISuH svayamasthiro bhavati zatruparitrasto bhavati sa yadAnyaM zatruparibhUtaM saMzrayate tadA tenaiva vinAzaM yAti / kathaM ? yathA nadyAM nIyamAno'nyaM nIyamAnaM saMzrayate tato dvAbhyAmapi vinAzo bhavati tasmAdasthiraM na samAzrayIta / tathA ca nAradaH - balaM balAzritenaiva saha nazyati nizcitaM / nIyamAno yathA nadyAM nIyamAnaM samAzritaH // 1 // atha mAninAM yatkartavyaM tadAhavaraM mAnino maraNaM na parecchAnuvartanAdAtmavikrayaH // 58 // TIkA-mAninaH sAhaMkArasya rAjJaH / varaM zreSThaM / kiM tata ? maraNaM na paracchandAnuvartanena zatrorAjJAkaraNenAtmavikrayaH kRtastasmAcchatroH saMzraye na kAryaH / tathA ca nArada:-- varaM vanaM varaM mRtyuH sAhaMkArasya bhUpateH / na zatroH saMzrAyAdrAjyaM......kArya kathaMcana // 1 // atha kAryApekSayA vijigISuNA yatkartavyaM tadAha AyatikalyANe sati kasmiMzcitsambandhe parasaMzrayaH zreyAn // 59 //
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________________ SADguNya samuddezaH / 329 TIkA- - na kevalaM zatroH saMzrayo na kartavyo'pi tu kriyate kasmiMzcidviSaye AyatyAM pariNAme zatrusaMzrayo'pi zreyAn kalyANaprado bhavati / tathA ca hArIta: pariNAmaM zubhaM jJAtvA zatrujaH saMzrayo'pi ca / kasmizcidviSaye kAryaH satataM na kathaMcana // 1 // atha rAjJaH kRtyeSu kAlAtikramasya svarUpamAhanidhAnAdiva na rAjakAryeSu kAlaniyamo'sti // 60 // TIkA -- yathA nidhAne labdhe na kAlaniyamaH kAlAtikramo na kriyate tatkSaNAdeva gRhayate tathA rAjakAryeSu kAlAtikramo na zubhAvahaH tatkSaNAdeva rAjakAryANi kriyante / tathA ca gautamaH nidhAnadarzane yadvatkAlakSepo na kAryate / rAjakRtyeSu sarveSu tathA kAryaH susevakaiH // 1 // atha rAjakAryANAM svarUpamAhameghavadutthAnaM rAjakAryANAmanyatra ca zatroH sandhivigrahAbhyAm / / 61 / / apple TIkA - rAjakAryANAM rAjakRtyAnAM yadutthAnaM saMbhUtiH / tatkiviziSTaM ? meghavadutthAnaM yathA meghasyotthAnamacintitamapi saMjAyate tathA rAjakRtyAnAmapi tasmAdvilambo na kAryaH, anyatra zatroH sandhivigrahAbhyAM zatruviSaye yatkRtyaM tatra yaH samAdezaH sandhivigrahaviSaye sa tatkSaNAdeva na kAryaH cintanIya iti / tathA ca guru: rAjakRtyamacityaM yadakasmAdeva jAyate / meghavat tatkSaNAtkArya muktvaikaM sandhivigrahaM // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi vijigISuNA yatkartavyaM tadAha dvaidhIbhAvaM gacched yadanyovazyamAtmanA sahotsahate / / 62 / / --------------------------
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________________ 330 nAtivAkyAmRte wwwmnirami TIkA-tadvaidhIbhAvaM gacchet sandhivAkyairvigrahavAkyaizca zatruNA saha / yadi kiM syAt ? yadyanyastasmAtparo yaH zatroH zatrurutsahate utsAhaM karoti yuddhApakatvaM pravizati / kena? AtmanA saha, zatruNA saha sandhivigrahavacanaivaktavyamiti / tathA ca garga:---- yadyasau sandhimAdAtuM yuddhAya kurute kSaNaM / nizcayena tadA tena saha sandhistathA raNam // 1 // atha dvaidhIbhAvaM ( gate ) sImAdhipe tacchatrau yuddhapare sImAdhipasya yadbhavati tadAha baladvayamadhyasthitaH zatrurubhayasiMhamadhyasthitaH karIva bhavati sukhasAdhyaH // 63 // TIkA-yavAbhyAM vijigISubhyAM madhyasthitaH zatrurbhavati tadA sukhasAdhyaH kaSTena vinA siddhayati / ka iva ? karIva gaja iva / kiMviziSTaH ? madhyagataH / kAbhyAM ? siMhAbhyAM / tathA ca zukraH siMhayormadhye yo hastI sukhasAdhyo yathA bhavet / tathA sImAdhipo'nyena vigRhIto vazo bhavet // 1 // atha bhUmyArthinaH sImAdhipasya yadevaM bhavati ( tadAha-) bhUmyarthinaM bhUphalapradAnena saMdadhyAt // 64 // TIkA-yadA bhUmyarthI balavAn sImAdhIpo bhavati tadAha-tasmai bhUmiphalaM yadbhavati yadutpadyate tadvittaM deyaM na bhUmiyeti nItiH / tathA ca guru: sImAdhipo balopeto yadA bhUmi pryaacte| tadA tasmai phalaM deyaM bhUmernaiva dharAM nijAm // 1 // atha bhUmiphalena dattena yadbhavati tadAhabhUphaladAnamanityaM pareSu bhUmirgatA gataiva / / 65 / /
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________________ pADaNyasamuddezaH / 331 TIkA-yadbhaphaladAnaM, tatkiviziSTaM ? anityaM vinazvaraM, putrapautrakaM parasya na bhavati / yatpunarbhUmidAnaM tadgatameva bhUyo na labhyate tasmAtpitRpaitAmahikA bhUmiH parasmai na dIyata iti / tathA ca guru: bhUmipasya na dAtavyA nijA bhuumivliiysH| stokApi vA bhayaM cetsyAttasmAddeyaM ca tatphalam // 1 // atha yena kAraNena parasya na dIyate tadAhaavajJayApi bhUmAvAropitastarurbhavati baddhatalaH // 66 // TIkA-AropitaH sthApitastavRkSo baddhamUlo bhavati jaDAbhiH prasarati kiM punarna mahIpatiH putrapautraiH prasaratIti / tathA ca raimyaH-- lIlayApi kSitau vRkSaH sthApito vRddhimApnuyAt / tasyA guNena no bhUpaH kasmAdiha na vardhate // 1 // athAlpadezAdhipo'pi rAjA bhavati yathA sArvabhaumastadAha upAyopapannavikramo'nuraktaprakRtiralpadezo'pi bhUpatirbhavati sArvabhaumaH // 67 // TIkA-yo rAjopAyopapannavikramo bhavati upAyAH sAmAdayastairupapanno yukto vikramaH parAkramo bhavati / tathA yo'nuraktaprakRtibharvati prakRtizabdena rAjyapAlAdikA samIparvartinaH sevakAH kathyante te'nuraktA bhaktA yasya sa rAjA svalpadezo'pi cakravartI prajAyate / atha rAjJo bhUmiryathA bhavati tatsvarUpamAhana hi kulAgatA kasyApi bhUmiH kintu vIrabhogyA vasundharA // 68 // TIkA-yasya bhUmiH kulAgatA pitRpaitAmahikA sA kiM vikramara-. hitasya bhUpatervazA bhavati kintu vIrabhogyA vasundhareti lokoktireSA, parakIyApi bhUmirvIravratasyAtmIyA bhavati / tathA ca zukraH--
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte kAtarANAM na vazyA syAdyadyapi syAtkramAgatA / parakIyApi cAtmIyA vikramo yasya bhUpateH // 1 // atha bhUpAlAnAM sAmAdInAM nAmAni likhyantesAmopapradAnabhedadaNDA upAyAH / / 69 / / TIkA - gatArthametat / 332 - atha sAmno lakSaNamAha tatra paMcavidhaM sAma, guNasaMkIrtanaM sambandhopAkhyAnaM paropakAradarzanamAyati pradarzanamAtmopanibandhanamiti // 70 // -- TIkA- - prathamaM guNakIrtanaM tAvat parasya guNAH kevalAH kIrtyante / dvitIyaM sambandhopAkhyAnaM yena prakAreNa sambandhaH sandhirbhavati taM vadati / tRtIyaM paropakaraNaM / tayAyatipradarzanaM nityatvadarzanaM caturthaM / tathAtmopanibandhanaM yatrAtmopanibaMdhanaM kriyate tatpaMcamaM sAma / tathA ca vyAsaH - sAmnA yatsiddhidaM kRtyaM tato no vikRtiM vrajet / sajjanAnAM yathA cittaM duruktairapi kIrtitaH // 1 // atha paramanena sAmno mAhAtmyamAha sAmnaiva yatra siddhirna tatra daNDo budhena viniyojyaH / pittaM yadi zarkarayA zAmyati tatkiM paToleMna // 1 // athopapradAnasvarUpamAha - yanmama dravyaM tadbhavatA svakRtyeSu prayujyatAmityAtmopanidhAnaM // 71 // TIkA - AtmazabdenopapradAnamucyate yadAtmano nidhAnamAtmadravyasya vinivedanaM kriyate vijigISuNA zatrostadupapradAnaM evaM vadatA yanmama dravyaM tadbhavatA svakRtyeSu prayujyatAmiti yaH zatroH procyate tadbodhopapradAnaM / athAnyadapi upapradAnamAhabavharthasaMrakSaNAyAlpArthapradAnena paraprasAdanamupapradAnaM // 72 //
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________________ SAmuNyasamuddezaH / 333 TIkA-yadbalIyasA zatrorbavhartharakSaNAya svalpArtho dIyate paraprasAdanaM. tacca proktamupapradAnaM / tathA ca zukraH bavharthaH svalpavittana yadA zatroH prrksste| paraprasAdanaM tatra proktaM tacca vickssnnaiH||1|| atha bhedasya svarUpamAha yogatIkSNagUDhapuruSobhayavetanaiH parabalasya parasparazaMkAjananaM nirbhartsanaM vA bhedaH // 73 // TIkA----parayogaH sainyasya nAyakaH kriyate, tIkSNaM viSaM tadyatra saMjAyate, tathA gUDhapuruSA alakSitapuruSA yatra sNjaayte| tathobhayavetanaiH puruSaiH yatra zatrozceSTitaM jJAtvA parasparamanyonyaM balasya parasya ca zatroH zaMkotpadyate nirbhartsanaM kriyate vA sa bhedaH / tathA ca guru: sainyaM viSaM tathA guptAH puruSAH sevakAtmakAH / taizca bhedaH prakartavyo mithaH sainyasya bhUpateH // 1 // atha daNDasya svarUpamAhavadhaH pariklezo'rthaharaNaM ca daNDaH // 74 // TIkA-yatra zatrorvadhaH kriyate, pariklezo vArthaharaNaM vA kriyate sa daNDa ucyate / tathA ca jaiminiH-- vadhastu kriyate yatra pariklezo'thavA ripoH / arthasya grahaNaM bhUridaNDaH sa prikiirtitH||1|| atha zatroH sakAzAt samAgatasya puruSasya vijigISuNA yatkartavyaM tadAha-- zatrorAgataM sAdhuHparIkSya kalyANabuddhimanugRhNIyAt / / 75 // TIkA- zatroH sakAzAt sAdhu rASTra svAgataM suSTu AgataM kalyANabuddhayA sUkSmabuddhayA parIkSya buddhiparIkSaNaM kRtvA tasya tato'nugRhNIyAt
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________________ 334 nItivAkyAmRte tasyAnugrahaNaM kuryAt prasAdaM vidadhIta nAparIkSitasya / tathA ca bhAguriH zatroH sakAzataH prAptaM sevArtha ziSTasammataM / parakSiA tasya kRtvAtha prasAdaH kriyate ttH||1|| atha bAhyasevakAgatakAryadvAreNAraNyauSadhamAhAtmyamAhakimaraNyajamauSadhaM na bhavati kSemAya // 76 // TIkA-AraNyaM yadbheSajaM bhavatyauSadhaM tatki na bhavati kssemaayaarogyaay| evaM pareSAM sakAzAdAgato'pi kSemAya bhavati / tathA ca zukraH paro'pi hitavAn bandhubandhurapyahitaparaH / ahito dehajo vyAdhirhitamAraNyamauSadhaM // 1 // atha zatrusambandhinA lokena gRhapraviSTena yadbhavati tadAha grahapraviSTakapotaH iva svalpo'pi zatrusambandhI lokastaMtrodvAsayati / / 77 // TIkA--udvAsayati spheTayati / kiM tat ? gRhasampat / ko'sau ? lokH| kiMviziSTaH ? zatrusambandhI shtrupksssthH| kiMviziSTaH ? svalpo'pi lghurpi| ka iva ? kapota iva yathA kapoto laghurapi gRhe praviSTo gRhaM nAzayati tathA zatrupakSaja iti / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH zatrupakSabhavo lokaH stoko'pi gRhamAvizat / yadA tadA samAdhatte tagRhaM ca kapotavat // 1 // athottamalAbhasya svarUpamAhamitrahiraNyabhUmilAbhAnAmuttarottaralAbhaH zreyAn / / 78 // TIkA-~-zreyAn kalyANaprado bhvti| ko'sau ? lAbhaH prAptiH / kiMviziSTaH ? uttarottara utkRSTAdutkaSTataraH,keSAM ? mitrahiraNyabhUmilAbhAnAM mitralAbhastAvatkalyANaprado bhavati tasya sakAzAt hiraNyalAbha utkRSTasta
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________________ 335 SAguNyasamuddezaH / smAdapi bhUmilAbha utkRSTatarastasmAdvijigISuNAbhUmilAbhaH ( kaaryH)| tathA ca garga:-- uttamo mitralAbhastu hemalAbhastato vrH| tasmAcchreSThataraM caiva bhUmilAbhaM samAzrayet // 1 // atha yasmAdbhUlAbhastrayANAmeteSAM zreSThatarastadAhahiraNyaM bhUmilAbhAdbhavati mitraM ca hiraNyalAbhAditi // 79 // TIkA-na tadamti dharApRSTe yadbhUlAbhAnna labhyate'nyalAbhAn parityajya tasmAdbhalAbhamAzrayet / bhUmirvA mitraM vA hiraNyabAhyena bhavato dve api tasmAdbhUbhujA hiraNyasaMgrahaH kAryaH / tathA ca zukraH / na bhUmirna ca mitrANi kAzanaSTasya bhuupteH|| dvitIyaM tadbhavetsadyo yadi kozo bhavedgRhe // 1 // atha zatromitratve vartamAnasya vijigISuNA yatkartavyaM tadAhazatromitratvakAraNaM vimRzya tathAcaredyathA na vaJcyate // 8 // TIkA-vigrahasya paryAlocya kiM tatkAraNaM kiM vA zatroH tato vimRzya tathAcaret vyavaharet yathA na vaMcate vaMcanAM na prApnoti / sahasA zatruNA saha maitryaM na kuryAt / tathA ca zukraH paryAlocaM vinA kuryAdyo maitrI ripuNA saha / sa vaMcanAmavApnoti tasya paashrvaadsNshyH||1|| atha yathA durapavAdo bhavati tadAha gUDhopAyena siddhikAryasyAsaMvittikaraNaM sarvAMzaMkAM durapavAdaM ca karoti // 81 // TIkA-gUDhopAyena pracchannopAyena siddhikAryasya vijigISoH puSTiprAptasyAsavittikaraNamupacAravarjanaM zatrostacchaMkAM janayati kasmAdevaM manaH kRtvA sAmprataM mayA sahAnyathA varto nUnaM mama zatruNA sahAsya mitra
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________________ 336 nItivAkyAmRte tvamasti / tathA naikAntaM saMbhAvayati tasya durapavAdo jananindA bhavati yato'nena bhUbhujA eSa vRddhiM nItaH tadasya bhaktiM na karoti kRtaghnaH / tathA ca guru: vRddhiM gacchedyataH pAzcAttaM prayatnena toSayat / anyathA jAyate zaMkA raNagopAddhi garhaNA // 1 // athobhayavetanAnAM yatkArya tadAhagRhItaputradAnAnubhayavetanAn kuryAt // 82 // . TIkA-yAn rAjA ubhayavetanAn karoti zatroH pArzve preSayati teSAM putradArasaMgrahaM kuryAt tataste prahetavyA yena zatruceSTitaM nivedayanti / tathA ca jaimini: gRhItaputradArAMzca kRtvA cobhayavetanAn / preSayedvairiNaH sthAne yena tacceSTitaM labhet // 1 // atha zatruvinAzaM kRtvA bhUbhujA yatkartavyaM tadAha zatrumapakRtya bhUdAnena tadAyAdAnAtmanaH saphalayet klezayedvA // 83 // TIkA-zatru paramapakRtya sAdhayitvA pazcAdvijigISuNA kiM kArya taddAyAdaM gotriNaM tadbhUdAnena saphalayet yuktAn kuryAt / kathaM ? AtmanaH yathA svakIyo bhavati / tathA ca nAradaH sAdhayitvA paraM yuddhe tadbhUmistasya gotrinnH| dAtavyAtmavazo yaH syAnnAnyasya tu kathaMcana // 1 // atha ............... paravizvAsajanane satyaM zapathaH pratibhUH pradhAnapuruSapratigRhe vA hetuH // 84 //
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________________ SADguNyasamuddezaH / TIkA- - parasya zatroH vizvAsajanane ko hetuH kiM kAraNaM yena sa --- na calati, satyaM zapathastAvat tathA pratibhuvaH pradhAnapuruSapratigraho vA / pratigrahazabdena tasyAbhISTajanagrahaNamucyate / tathA ca gautamaH - zapathaiH kozapAnena mahApuruSavAyataH / pratibhUriSTasaMgrahAdviyorvizvasatAM vrajet // 1 // atha bhUbhujA yathA na yAtrA kartavyA tadAhasahastraikIyaH purastAllAbhaH zataikIyaH pazcAtkopa iti na yAyAt // 85 // TIkA- rAjJo yadi sahastrakIyaH sahasrapramANaH purastAdAyo lAbho bhavati, zataikIyaH zatapramANaH pazcAtkopo bhavati tatra na yAyAt na yAtrAM kuryAt / tathA ca bhRguH- purastAdbhUrilAbhe'pi pazcAtkopo'lpako yadi / tadyAtrA naiva kartavyAstatsvalpo'pyadhiko bhavet 1 // 1 // atha svalpenApi pazcAtkopena yathA na gamyate tadAhasUcImukhA hyanarthA bhavantyalpenApi sUcImukhena mahAn davarakaH pravizati // 86 // TIkA -- sUcImukhazabdena svalpaH pazcAtkopo'bhidhIyate / tasmin sthite bhavanti jAyante, ke te ? anarthA ApadaH prabhUtatarAH / kena dRSTAntena ? sUcImukhadRSTAntena sUcIzabdena sIvanazastramucyate vastrANAM tayA yadA vastra mukhaM kRtaM bhavati tadA tanmArgeNa mahAnapi davaraka: sUtra - mayaH pravizati / evaM svalpo'pi pazcAtkopaH sa pazcAdgatasya paradezaM gatasya laghurapi gurutAM yAti tasmAtsvalpenApi pazcAtkopena na gantavya - miti / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH 337 ---- svalpenApi na gantavyaM pazcAtkopena bhUbhujA / yataH svalpo'pi tadbAhyaH sa vRddhiM paramAM vrajet // 1 // nIti0-22
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte atha yathA vijigISuNAtmalAbhazcintanIyastathAha - na puNya puruSApacayaH kSayo hiraNyasya dhAnyApacayo vyayaH zarIrasyAtmano lAbhamicchedyena sAmiSakravyAda iva na parairavarudhyate / / 87 / / 338 -- TIkA- - taM lAbhamicchet tasya lAbhasya vAJchA kAryA yena lAbhena na syAnna bhavet / ko'sau ? puNyapuruSApacayaH puNyapuruSAH pradhAnapuruSAsteSAmapacayo vinAzo yena lAbhena na bhavati / tathA kSayo hiraNyasya, hiraNyaM kozastasya kSayo na bhavati / tathA dhAnyApacayo'nnakSayaH / tathA vyayo nAzaH, kasya ? AtmanaH zarIrasya / tathA sAmiSakravyAda iva samAMsavihaMgama iva yathA pairaH pakSibhirmAsArthibhiH tathAnyaiH kSitipAlairyena lAbhena gRhItena na rudhyate taM lAbhamicchet / tathA ca zukraH : svataMtrasya kSayo na syAttathAcaivAtmano'paraH / yena lAbhena nAnyaizca rudhyate taM vicintayet // 1 // zakto'pi yaH parAparAdhAn kSamate tasya yadbhavati tadAhazaktasyAparAdhiSu yA kSamA sA tasyAtmanastiraskAraH ||88 || TIkA - yasya rAjJaH zaktasya kRtAparAdheSu kSamA bhavati sa tasya tira - skAraH paribhavaM janayati tasmAdrAjJA kRtAparAdheSu kSamA na kAryA / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH --- --- zaktimAnapi yaH kuryAdaparAdhiSu ca kSamAM / sa parAbhavamApnoti sarveSAmapi vairiNAM // 1 // atha yo rAjAparAdhiSu nigrahaM karoti tasya yadbhavati tadAhaatikramyavartiSu nigrahaM kartuH sarpAdiva dRSTapratyavAyaH sarvo'pi bibheti janaH // 89 //
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________________ paagunnysmuddeshH| 339 ___TIkA-yo rAjAtikranyavartiSvanyAyakAriSu nigrahaM karoti tasmAdrAjJaH sarpAdiva dRSTapratyavAyo dRSTaH pratyavAyo yena sa tathA sarvo'pi jano bibheti na kazcidaparAdhaM karotItyarthaH / tathA ca bhAguriH-- aparAdhiSu yaH kuryAnnigrahaM dAruNaM nRpH| tasmAdvibhati sarvo'pi sarpasaMsparzanAdiva // 1 // atha nItimatA yatkartavyaM tadAhaanAyakAM bahunAyakAM vA sabhAM na pravizet / / 90 // TIkA-gatArthametatatha gaNapurazcAriNaH puruSasya yadbhavati tadAha gaNapurazcAriNaH siddhe kArye svasya na kiMcidbhavatyasiddhe puna: dhruvamapavAdaH // 91 / / TIkA-gaNo janasamUhastasya purazcArI bhavati agresaro bhavati rAjakula sabhA vA gacchannahaMkAraM kRtvAhameva sarva kAryasiddhiM kariSyAmIti [a] pazcAdgacchati brUte tadartha tasya yedi tAvatsiddhirbhavati tadAtmanaH kiMcitphalaM na bhavati, asiddhau punamahAnapavAdo bhavati, anena mUrkhaNa virUpaM jalpataitat sarva prayojanaM nAzaM nItamiti / tathA ca nArada: bahUnAmagrago bhUtvA yo brUte na nataM prH| tasya siddhau no lAbhaH syAdasiddhau janavAcyatA // 1 // . atha rAjasabhAyA dUSaNamAhasA goSThI na prastotavyA yatra pareSAmapAyaH // 92 // TIkA-sA goSTI sabhA na prastotavyA na zlAghanIyA yatra yasyAM pareSAmAgatAnAM kAryArthinAM pakSapAtenApAyo vinAzo bhavati / tathA ca jaiminiH - sabhAyAM pakSapAtena kAryArthI yatra hanyate / ' na sA sabhA bhavecchasyA ziSTaistyAjyA suduurtH||1||
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________________ 340 nItivAkyAmRte athAgatasyArthasya yatkartavyaM tadAha gRhAgatamartha kenApi kAraNenanAvadhIrayedyadaivArthAgamastadaiva sarvAtithinakSatragrahabalaM // 93 // __TIkA- arthe samAgate tithinakSatragrahabalaM na cintanIyaM, adyasAmAnyA tithiH, nakSatraM na zobhanaM, grahabalaM mama nAsti, etanna cintanIyaM / tatkSaNAdeva grAhyaM / kasmAt ? yadaivArthAgamo bhavati tadaiva sA tithiH zobhanA, tadaiva zobhanaM nakSatraM tathA sarveSAM grahANAM balaM bhavatIti / tathA ca gargaH gRhAgatasya vittasya dinazuddhiM na cintayet / Agacchati yadA vittaM tadaiva suzubhaM dinaM // 1 // athArthopArjanaM yathA bhavati tathAhagajena gajabandhanamivArthenArthopArjanam // 94 // TIkA-yathA gajena gajabandhaH kriyate nAnyathA tathArthaviniyogenArthaprAptirbhavati / tathA ca jaimini: arthA artheSu badhyante gajairiva mhaagjH| gajA garvinA na syurarthA athairvinA tathA // 1 // atha daNDapAtasya nirNayamAha na kevalAbhyAM buddhipauruSAbhyAM mahato janasya sambhUyotthAne saMghAtavighAtena daNDaM praNayecchatamavadhyaM sahasramadaNDayaM na praNayet // 95 // TIkA-na praNayet na dadyAt / kaM? daNDaM / kasya ? mahato janasyottamapuruSasaMghasya / kena kRtvA ? saMghAtavighAtena melApakadUSaNena / kasmin mahato janasya daNDaM na praNayet ? saMbhUyotthAne ekacittamate parasya nAnyajalpAkaM (1) / tarhi kiM kArya bhUbhujA ? zatamavadhyaM yadi zataM puruSANAmekavA
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________________ ssaagunnysmuddeshH| 341 kyena jalpati tadavadhyaM, atha sahasraM jalpati tasya daNDo nAstIti / tathA ca zukraH buddhipauruSagarveNa daNDayana mahAjanaM / ekAnugAmikaM rAjA yadA tu zatrupUrvakam // 1 // atha bhUmilakSaNamAhasA rAjanvatI bhUmiyasyAM nAsuravRttI rAjA // 96 // TIkA-yasyAM bhUmau deze na syAt na bhavet asuravRttI rAkSasavRttI rAjA sA bhUmI rAjanvatItyabhidhIyate / tathA ca guru: yasyAM rAjA suvRttaH syAtsaumyavRttaH sadaiva hi| sA bhUmiH zobhate nityaM sadA vRddhiM ca gacchati // 1 // athAsuravRtte rAjJaH svarUpamAhaparapraNeyo rAjA'parIkSitArthamAnaprANaharo'suravRttiH // 97 // TIkA-yo rAjA parapraNeyo bhavati anyamatena vartate svayaM na 'pAlocaM kRtvA kRtyAni karoti sa parapraNeyaH tathAparIkSitArthamAnaprANaharo daNDayalokAMnA aparIkSitArthamAnena prANAn harati / etaduktaM bhavati, daNDasyArthamAnaM prANamAnaM na jAnAti zatavittasya paravacanaiH sahasraM yAcate tato yaM gacchamAnasya prANAn harati so'suravRttiH kathyate / tathA ca bhAguriH paravAkyairnRpo yatra sadvattAM suprapIDayet / prabhUtena tu daNDena so'suravRttirucyate // 1 // atha parapraNeyasya rAjJo lakSaNamAhaparakopaprasAdAnuvRttiH parapraNeyaH / / 98 // TIkA-yo rAjA paravacanena kopaM karoti prasAdaM karoti sa parapraNeyastasmAdbhabhujA parapraNeyena na bhavitavyaM / tathA ca rAjaguru:
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________________ 342 nItivAkyAmRte parapraNeyo bhUpAlo na rAjyaM kurute ciraM / pitRpaitAmahaM cetsyAtki punaH parabhUpajaM // 1 // chandonuvartanasya svarUpamAha-- tatsvAmicchandonuvartana zrayo yanna bhavatyAyatyAmahitAya 99 TIkA--bhRtyena svAminastathAcchandonuvartanaM kArya tathA priyaM vAcyaM yathA taccheyaskaraM bhavati / kasyAM ? AyatyAM pariNAme, ahitAya bhavati tanna vAcyamiti / tathA ca garga: maMtribhistatpriyaM vAcyaM prabhoH zreyaskaraM ca yat / AyatyAM kaSTadaM yacca kArya tanna kadAcana // 1 // atha bhUmujA yathArtho grAhyaH prajAnAM tatsvarUpamAhaniranubandhamarthAnubaMdha cArthamanugRhNIyAt // 100 // TIkA-gRhItavyaM / kaM ? artha / kena ? rAjJA / kAbhyaH ? prajAbhyaH sakAzAt / kathaM ? niranubandhaM yathA bhavati yathA janasyAnubandhaH pIDA na bhavati / tathArthAnubandho'rthakSatiryathA na syAt tathA grAhayaM nRpaMdharnam / athArthAgamasya dUSaNamAhanAsAvartho dhanAya yatrAyatyAM mahAnarthAnubandhaH // 101 // TIkA-so'rthoM dhanAya dhananimittaM sthiro na bhavati tasyArthasya gRhAgatasyAyatyAM pariNAme mahattaro'rthAnubandho bhavati gRhasthitamapi nAzaM yAti cauryAdibhiH / kutsitakarmaprabhRtibhiH yo'rtho gRhamAnIyate tadarthaM rAjJA gRhasthitamaparamapi vittaM gRhayate / tathA cAtriH__anyAyopArjitaM vittaM yo gRhaM samupAnayet / gRhyate bhUbhujA tasya gRhagena samanvitam // 1 // athArthalAbhasya svarUpamAhalAbhastrividho navo bhUtapUrvaH painyazca // 102 // ___
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________________ ssaagunnysmuddeshH| 343 TIkA-ekastAvadarthalAbhaH puruSANAM navaH pratyagra utpadyate, anyo bhUtapUrvaH sadaiva labhyate, tRtIyaH paitryaH paitAmahikaH / trayo'pyete prazastA lAbhA grAhayA ye'nye te na grAhyA nItijJaiH / tathA ca zukraH upArjito navo'rthaH syaadbhuutpuurvstthaaprH| pitRpaitAmaho'nyastu trayo lAbhAH zubhAvahAH // 1 // iti SAguNyasamuddezaH / 29 /
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________________ 30 yuddh-smuddeshH| atha yuddhasamuddezo vyAkhyAyate / tatrAdAveva maMtrimitrAbhyAM dUSaNamAha sa kiM maMtrI mitraM vA yaH prathamameva yuddhodyogaM bhUmityAgaM copadizati, svAminaH sampAdayati ca mahAntamanarthasaMzayaM // 1 // TIkA-yaH zatrAvupasthite, prathamameva maMtrakAle svAmina upadizati upadezaM dadAti / kiMviziSTaM ? yuddhAtmakaM yuddhasvarUpaM, bhUmityAgAya dezAntaragamanAya sa maMtrI na bhavati, tanmitraM na bhavati, vairirUpiNau dvAvapi tau / tathA sambhAvayati mahAntamanarthasaMzayaM / tathA ca garga: upasthite ripo maMtrI yuddhaM buddhiM dadAti yaH / maMtrirUpeNa vairI sa dezatyAgaM ca yo vadet // 1 // atha maMtriNo dUSaNamAha saMgrAme ko nAmAtmavAnAdAveva svAminaM prANasandehatulAyAmAropayati // 2 // TIkA--............prANasandehatulAyAM praannsndehaane| ka ? yuddhe saMgrAme / tasmAnmaMtriNA zatrAvupasthite yuddhArtha svAmI saMyojayitavyaH / tathA ca gautamaH upasthite ripo svAmI pUrva yuddhe niyojayet / upAyaM dApayed vyartha gate pazcAniyojayet // 1 // atha bhUmyarthe pArthivena yatkAryaM tadAha--- bhUmyartha nRpANAM nayo vikramazca na bhUmityAgAya // 3 // TIkA-bhUminimittaM nRpANAM rAjJAM, kau yuktau ? nayo nItiH parAkramazca vIravRttiparau dvAvapi kartavyau na dezatyAgaH kAryaH / tathA ca zukraH
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________________ yuddhsmuddeshH| 345 bhUmyartha bhUmipaiH kAryo nayo vikrama eva ca / dezatyAgo na kAryastu prANatyAgo'pi saMsthite // 1 // atha zatrorbalayuktena yatkartavyaM tadAhabuddhiyuddhena paraM jetumazaktaH zastrayuddhamupakramet // 4 // TIkA-prathamaM tAvadbuddhiyuddhaM kartavyaM yadi buddhiyuddhena na zaktaH zatru jetuM tataH zastrayuddhaM kuryAt / tathA ca garga: yuddhaM buddhayAtmakaM kuryAtprathamaM zatruNA saha / vyarthe'smin samutpanne tataH zastraraNaM bhavet // 1 // atha buddhiyuddhasya mAhAtmyaM bhUyopyAha--- na tatheSavaH prabhavanti yathA prajJAvatAM prajJAH // 5 // TIkA--tathA tena prakAreNa na prabhavanti samarthA bhavanti / ke ? iSavo vANA yathA buddhimatAM buddhayaH prabhavanti samarthA bhavanti / tathA ca gautamaH na tathAtra zarAstIkSNAH samarthAH syU riporvdhe| yathA buddhimatAM prajJA tasmAttAM sanniyojayet // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi buddhimAhAtmyamAha dRSTe'pyarthe sambhavantyaparAddheSavo dhanuSmato'dRSTamartha sAdhu sAdhayati prajJAvAn // 6 // __TIkA-dRSTe'pyarthe lakSye'parAdhA vyarthA iSavo vANAH / yasya tasya dhanuSmato dhAnuSkasya dRSTe'pyarthe lakSya ( vANA vyarthAH smbhvnti)| yaH pumAn prajJAvAn puruSo'dRSTamapi padArtha sAdhu yathA bhavatyevaM sAdhayati / tathA ca zukraH dhAnuSkasya zaro vyartho dRSTe lakSye'pi yAti ca / adRSTAnyapi kAryANi buddhimAn samprasAdhayet // 1 // atha mAdhavamAlatIsaMvidhAnakamAha ___
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________________ 346 nItivAkyAmRte zrUyate hi kila dUrasthopi mAdhavapitA kAmandakIyaprayogeNa mAdhavAya mAlatI sAdhayAmAsa // 7 // TIkA---etatsaMvidhAnakaM mAlatImAdhavanATake jJeyaM / atha bhUyo'pi prajJAmAhAtmyamAha--- prajJA hyamoghaM zastraM kuzalabuddhInAM // 8 // TIkA-prajJA buddhirevAmoghaM saphalamAyudhaM / keSAM ? kuzalabuddhInAM paNDitAnAM / ye prajJAhatA bhavanti bhUmibhRtaste bhUyo'pi zatrurUpA na bhavanti / tatrArthe dRSTAnte dRSTAntamAhaprajJAhatAH kulizahatA iva na prAdurbhavanti bhUmibhRtaH // 9 // TIkA-prajJA eva kulizaM tena hatA bhUbhRtaH parvatA iva rAjAno'pi na prabhavantIti / tathA ca guru: prajJAzastramamoghaM ca vijJAnAdbuddhirUpiNI / tayA hatA na jAyante parvatA iva bhUmipAH // 1 // athAdRSTe'pi zatrau yo bhayaM karoti sa kiM karoti tasya svarUpamAhaparaiH svasyAbhiyogamapazyato bhayaM nadImapazyata upAnatparityajanamiva // 10 // ___TIkA-paraiH zatrubhiH saha svasyAtmano'bhiyogaM samAgamamapazyannavalokayan yo rAjA bhayaM karoti sa upAnattyAgaM kroti| kiM kurvan ? apshynnnvlokyn| kAM ? nadI, hAsyatAM yaatiityrthH| yathA nadyA adarzanenopAnatparimocanaM tadvacchatrAvadRSTe'pi bhayaM pratibhAti / tathA ca zukraH yathA cAdarzane nadyA upAnatparimocanaM / tathA zatrAvadRSTe'pi bhayaM hAsyAya bhUbhujAM // 1 // athAtitIkSNasya yadbhavati tadAha-- atitIkSNo balavAnapi:zarabha iva na ciraM nandati // 11 //
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / 347 TIkA-yo rAjAtitIkSNo bhavati zatrumunnataM dRSTvA'nalpabalo'pi kopAyuddhayati sa zarabha iva na ciraM nandati na cirakAlaM rAjyaM karoti zarabhavat / yathA zarabhoSTApado meghamunnataM zabdaM kurvANaM zrutvA'sahamAnaH parvatAprAt hastinaM matvA garjanaM kurvANo bhUmau patan zatadhA brajati tathA rAjApyatitIkSNatayA vinazyati / tathA ca vAdarAyaNa: atitIkSNatayA zatru balADhyo durbalo vrajet / sa drutaM nazyate yadvaccharabho meghaniHsvanaiH // 1 // atha rAjJo yuddhamAnasya svarUpamAha praharato'pasarato vA same vinAze varaM prahAro naikAntiko vinAzaH // 12 // TIkA-saMgrAme rAjJaH praharato yuddhayamAnasyApasarato vyAghuTyamAnasya vA same vinAze yatra kevalo vinAzaH............ ............. / atha daivasya mAhAtmyamAha--- kuTilA hi gatirdaivasya mumrarSamapi jIvayati jijIviSu mArayati // 13 // ___TIkA-devazabdena prAktanaM karmocyate tasya kuTilA vakrA gatiryato mumUrSumapi martukAmamapi prANinaM jIvayati dIrghAyuSaM karoti / tathA jijIviSumapi jIvitukAmamapi mArayatIti / tathA ca kauzikaH martukAmo'pi cenmartyaH karmaNA kriyate hi sH| dIrghAyu vitecchADhyo mriyate tadrakto'pi sH||1|| atha bhUbhujA balavati zatrau samAyAte yatkartavyaM tadAhadIpazikhAyAM pataMgavadaikAntike vinAze'vicAramapasareta 14 TIkA-apasaret vyAghuTet na yuddhaM kuryAt avicAraM vicArarahitaM / kasmin ? vinAze sati / kiMviziSTe vinAze ? aikAntike sunizcite /
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte kathaM ? pataMgavat / kasyAM ? dIpazikhAyAM / yathA dIpazikhAyAM patitaH pataGgo nizcitaM vinAzamavApnoti tathA balavati zatrau durbalo'pi tasmAdapasaraNaM kArya / tathA ca gautamaH balavantaM ripuM prApya yo na nazyati durblH| sa nUnaM nAzamabhyati pataMgo diipmaashritH||1|| atha daivasya lakSaNamAhajIvitasambhave devo deyAtkAlabalam // 15 // TIkA-yadA puruSe jIvitasambhavo bhavati dIrghAyurbhavati tadA daivaM prAktanaM karma tasya kAlabalaM tasmin kAle taddadAti yena durbalo'pi balavantaM vyApAdayatIti / tathA ca zukraH-- puruSasya yadAyuH syAdurbalo'pi tadA prN| hinasti cedbalopetaM nijakarma prbhaavtH||1|| atha balasya sAretaratAmAha--- varamalpamapi sAraM balaM na bhUyasI muNDamaNDalI // 16 // TIkA-varaM pradhAnaM / svalpaM stokamapi / sAraM uttamaM / balaM sainyaM / na bhUyasI prabhUtApi / muNDamaNDalI asArasaMghAtaH / tathA ca nArada: varaM svalpApi ca zreSThA nAsvalpApica kaaNtraa| bhUpatInAM ca sarveSAM yuddhakAle patAkinI // 1 // athAsArabalasya svarUpamAha---- asArabalabhaMgaH sArabalabhaMgaM karoti // 17 // TIkA-yadasArabalaM tatparacakre dRSTamAtre bhajyate tasya bhaMgo sArabalamapi bhajyate tasmAdasAravalaM na kartavyaM / tathA ca kauzikaH kAtarANAM ca yo bhaMgo saMgrAme syAnmahIpateH / sa hi bhaMgaM karotyeva sarveSAM nAtra saMzayaH // 1 // atha bhUbhujA saMgrAme yathA gantavyaM tathAha
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / 349 nApratigraho yuddhamupeyAt / // 18 // TIkA-nopeyAt na gacchet / kaM? yuddhaM saMgrAmaM / ko'sau ? raajaa| kiMviziSTaH ? apratigraha ekAkI / ekAkinA bhUpatinA saMgrAme na gantavyaM / tathA ca guru: ekAkI yo vrajedrAjA saMgrAma sevyvrjitH| sa nUnaM mRtyumApnoti yadyapi syAddhanaMjayaH // 1 // atha saMgrAmakAle pArthivapratigrahakaraNasvarUpamAha rAjavyaJjanaM puraskRtya pazcAtsvAmyadhiSThitasya sArabalasya nivezanaM pratigrahaH // 19 // TIkA-rAjavyaJjanaM rAjacinhaM svAminaM puraskRtyaH purataH kRtvA agre kRtvA pazcAttasya sArabalaM pradhAnasainyaM dhriyate yatsa pratigrahaH syaat| etaduktaM bhavati, bhUpate: pazcAt yuddhakAle uttamabalanivezanaM kriyate sa patigrahaH / tathA ca nAradaH svAminaM purataH kRtvA tatpazcAduttamaM balaM / dhriyate yuddhakAle yaH sa prtigrhsNshitH||1|| atha sapratigrahabalasya yuddhakAle yadbhavati tadAhasapratigrahaM balaM sAdhu yuddhAyotsahate // 20 // TIkA-utsahate utsAhaM karoti / kiM tat ? balaM sainyaM / kimarthaM ? yuddhAya saMgrAmAya / kiMviziSTaM balaM ? sapratigrahaM saha pratigraheNa vartate iti sapratigrahaM rAjJa upasthitenetyarthaH / tathA ca zukraH rAjA purasthito yatra tatpazcAtsaMsthitaM balaM / utsAhaM kurute yuddhe tataH syAdvijaye padaM / / 1 / / atha yuddhakAle yAdRzI bhUmiH pArthivena samAzrayaNIyA tasyA lakSaNamAha-- pRSTataH sadurgajalA bhUmibalasya mahAnAzrayaH // 21 // ___
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________________ 350 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-yuddhakAle yasya sainyasya pRSTipradeze sadurgajalA bhUmiH, durgeNa jalena saha bhUmirbhavati sA tasya balasya mahAn AzrayaH sthAnaM bhavati / etaduktaM bhavati parAjaye'pi prApte durgapraveza: syAt jalaprAptizca / tathA ca guru: jaladurgavatI bhUmiryasya sainyasya pRsstttH| pRSTadeze bhavettasya tanmahAzvAsakAraNaM // 1 // atha jaladurgavatyA bhUmeH pRSTatAyAH kAraNamAhanadyA nIyamAnasya taTasthapuruSadarzanamapi jIvitahetuH // 22 // TIkA-......... .............. / etaduktaM bhavati, sadurgajalA nadI jIvitasya senAyA mahAzvAsaM karoti / tathA ca jaiminiH--- nIyamAne'tra yo nadyA taTasthaM vIkSyate nrN| hetuM taM manyate so'tra jIvitasya hitAtmanaH // 1 // atha jalasya mAhAtmyamAhanirannamapi saprANameva balaM yadi jalaM labheta // 23 // TIkA-yadi annaM na prApyate saprANameva balaM sAvaSTaMbhameva yadi tAvajjalaM labheta / etasmAtkAraNAt yuddhakAle jalaM pRSTideze nIyate / yadi kathamapi parAjayo bhavati tatpRSTasthaM jalaM prANAnAM rakSAya bhavati annabAhyamapi / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH-- annAbhAvAdapi prAyo jIvitaM na jalaM vinA / tasmAdyuddhaM prakartavyaM jalaM kRtvA ca pRSTataH // 1 // athAtmazaktimajAnataH paraiH saha yuddhayato yadbhavati tadAha AtmazaktimavijJAyotsAhaH zirasA parvatabhedanamiva // 24 // TIkA--AtmazaktimavijJAyAjJAtvA'jAnan yaH pareNa yuddhaM karoti tasyetayuddhaM kIdRzaM ? zirasA mastakena parvatabhedanamiva parvatasphoTanamiva / - tathA ca kauzika:
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / AtmazaktimajAnAno yuddhaM kuryAdvalIyasA / sArdhaM sa ca karotyeva zirasA giribhedanaM // 1 // atha rAjJA yathA kArye tadAha sAmasAdhyaM yuddhasAdhyaM na kuryAt // 25 // TIkA -- yatkArya prayojanaM sAnnA siddhyati tadyuddhena na siddhati | tathA ca vallabhadeva : sAmnaiva yatra siddhistatra na daNDo budhairviniyojyaH / pittaM yadi zarkarayA zAmyati tataH kiM tatpaTolena // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi sAmamAhAtmyamAha - guDAdabhipretasiddhau ko nAma viSaM bhuJjIta // 26 // TIkA -- guDena bhakSitena yadyabhipretasiddhirvAJchitasiddhirbhavati zarIrasya tatko nAma ho viSamupabhuJjIta vipaM bhakSayet / tathA ca hArIta:guDAsvAdanataH zaktiryadi gAtrasya jAyate / ArogyalakSaNA nAma tadbhakSayati ko viSaM // 1 // atha mUrkhasya svarUpamAhaalpavyayabhayAtsarvanAzaM karoti mUrkhaH // 27 // TIkA -- yo martyo mUrkho bhavati sa svalpavyayabhayAt sarvanAzaM karoti / etaduktaM bhavati, yo balavatA snehena yAcitaH svalpaM na prayacchati sa sarvasvaM tasmai dadAti yato balAtkAreNa bhUbhujA gRhyate / tathA ca vallabhadeva: ######### ############## hIno nRpo'lpaM mahate nRpAya yAyAcito naiva dadAti sAmnA / kadaryamANena dadAti khAriM teSAM sa cUrNasya punardadAti // 1 // atha mandamateH svarUpamAha - ---- 351
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________________ 352 nItivAkyAmRte ko nAma kRtadhIH zulkabhayAdbhANDaM parityajati // 28 // __TIkA-nAma aho kaH puruSaH kRtadhIH buddhimAn zulkabhayAddAnabhIteH bhANDaM varSaraM (sarva) parityajati / yo naSTabuddhirbhavati tasya (sa) evaM karoti no vijJaH / tathA ca kauzikaH yasya buddhirbhavetkAcit svalpApi hRdaye sthitA / na bhANDaM tyajet sAraM svalpadAnakRtAtbhayAt // 1 // atha vyayasya svarUpamAhasa kiM vyayo yo mahAntamartha rakSati // 29 // TIkA-sa kiM vyayaH kathyate yena kRtena mahAn prabhUto'rtho rakSyate upakAradvAreNa yo balavatAM kriyate / zeSArthasya rakSArthamiti / tathA ca zainakaH upacAraparitrANAdatvA vittaM subuddhayaH / balino rakSayantisma yaccheSaM gRhasaMsthitam // 1 // atha sampUrNavibhavasya yadbhavati tadAha- . pUrNasaraH salilasya hi na parIvAhAdaparo'sti rakSaNopAyaH // 30 // TIkA-yathA pUrNasaro jalasya parIvAhAt praNAlAdaparo'sti na rakSaNopAyaH tathA sampUrNavibhavasya gRhasthasya tyAgAdaparo nasti vittarakSaNopAyaH / tathA ca viSNuzarmA upArjitAnAM vittAnAM tyAga eva hi rakSaNaM / taDAgodarasaMsthAnaM parIvAha ivAmbhasAM // 1 // atha balavatA sAmnA prArthito yo na dadAti tasya yadbhavati tadAhaaprayacchato balavAn prANaiH sahAtha gRhNAti // 31 // TIkA-yo balavatA prArthitaH sAmnA na prayacchati kiMcitpadArtha tattasya prANaiH sahAthai gRhNAti / tathA ca bhAguriH
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / balADhyaH prArthitaH sAmnA yo na yacchati durbalaH / kiMcidvastu samaM prANaistattasyAsau hareddhruvam // 1 // atha balavatA yairupAyaiH pradAtavyaM tAnAha - balavati sImAdhipe'rthaM prayacchan vivAhotsavagRhagamanAdimiSeNa prayacchet || 32 // TIkA -- sImAdhipasya balavato durbalena miSAntareNa vivAhotsavavyAjena gRhagamanakAraNena upacAraH kartavyo yena na taM sarva pariharati / tathA ca zukraH p mAha 353 vRddhayutsava gRhAtithyavyAjairdeyaM balAdhike / sImAdhipe sadaivAtra rakSArthaM svadhanasya ca // 1 // atha balavati sImAdhipeMDatyAge'sya yadbhavati tadAha-AmiSamarthamaprayacchato'navadhiH syAnnibandhaH zAsanam // 33 // TIkA kicinmiSAntaraM kRtvA balavati sImAdhipe yo nopacAraM karoti durbalastasyAnubhavet / ko'sau ? nibandhaH / kiMviziSTo nibandha ? anavadhiH na vidyate'vadhiH parimANaM yasya tasmAdbalavata upacAra: kartavyaH / tathA ca guruH sImAdhipe balADhye tu yo na yacchati kiMcana / vyAjaM kRtvA sa tasyAtha saMkhyAhInaM samAcaret // 1 // kRtasaMghAtavighAto'ribhirbhUyaH paradezAdAgato yAdRgbhavati tatsvarUpa kRtasaMghAtavighAto'ribhirvizIrNayUtho gaja iva kasya na bhavati sAdhyaH || 34 // kRtasaMghAtavighAto'ribhirvihita sainyavinAzaH TIkA--yo rAjA zatrubhiH kasya sAdhyo vazo na bhavati, api tu nIcAnAmapi sAdhyo nIti0 - 23
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________________ 354 nItivAkyAmRte bhavati, vanagaja ivAraNyahastIva / kiMviziSTo vanagajaH ? vizIrNayUtho bhraSTayUtha ekAkItyarthaH / tathA ca nArada: uccATito'ribhI rAjA paradezasamAgataH / vanahastIva sAdhyaH syAtparigrahaH vivarjitaH // 1 // atha jalavyAladarzanena vinAzaparigrahabhUtasya yadbhavati tadAha-- viniHsrAvitajale sarasi viSamo'pi grAho jalavyAla. vat // 35 // ____TIkA-yathA viniHsrAvitajale niHsAritodake sarasi hade puSTo'pi grAho jalacaravizeSo jalavyAlasadRzo jalasarpatulyo nirviSo bhavati tathA rAjApi zUnyarASTrakRto gatadarpo bhavati / tathA ca raibhyaH sarasaH salile naSTe yathA grAhastulAM vrajet / jalasarpasya tadvacca sthAnahIno nRpo bhavet // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi siMhadRSTAntadvAreNa sthAnabhraSTasya nRpasya svarUpamAha--- vanavinirgataH siMho'pi zRgAlAyate // 36 // TIkA-yadA vanAnnirgacchati siMhastadA zRgAlAyate zRgAlasamo naSTavIryo bhavati tadA rAjA yadA sthAnabhRSTo bhavati tadA naSTavIryaH syAt / tathA ca zukraH-- zRgAlatAM samabhyeti yathA siMho vncyutH| sthAnabhraSTo nRpo'pyevaM laghutAmeti sarvataH // 1 // atha saMghAtasya mAhAtmyamAha nAsti saMghAtasya niHsAratA kinna skhalayati mattamapi vAraNaM kRthitatRNasaMghAtaH // 37 // TIkA-nAsti na vidyte| kA'sau ? niHsAratA durbalatvaM / kasya ? saMghAtasya / kena dRSTAntena ? yataH kinna skhalayati kinna gatibhaMgAnvitaM ___
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / 355 kroti| kaM, ? mattavAraNaM madonmattahastinaM / kaH ? tRNasaMghAtastRNasamUhaH / tathA ca viSNuzarmA bahUnAmapyasArANAM samavAyo blaadhikH| tRNairAveSTito rajjuryathA nAgo'pi badhyate // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi saMghAtamAhAtmyamAhasaMhatairbisatantubhirdiggajo'pi niyamyate // 38 // TIkA-niyamyate vazIkriyate / ko'sau ? diggajo'pi dimaago'pi| kaiH ? bisatantubhirmaNAlasUtraiH sUkSmatarairapi / evaM rAjApi bahuparivArakApuruSaibahubhiryukto'pi balADhayairna vazIkriyate'ribhiH / tathA ca hArItaH api sUkSmatarai tyairbahubhirvazyamAnayet / api vIryotkaTaM zatru padmasUtrairyathA gajam // 1 // atha daNDasAdhyasya riporyaH sAmAdInupAyAn karoti tasya yadbhavati tadAha daNDasAdhye ripAvupAyAntaramannAvAhutipradAnamiva // 39 // TIkA--yo rAjA daNDasAdhye yuddhasAdhye zatrau upAyAntaraM karoti / tattasyopAyAntaraM kiMviziSTaM ? agnau ghRtAhutipradAnamiva / yathA vaizvAnaro vRtAhutyA jvAlAM muMcati tathA zatrurapi krodhamudgirati / tathA ca mAghaH sAmavAdAH sakopasya tasya prtyutdiipkaaH| prataptasyeva sahasA srpissstoyvindvH||1|| athauSadhavyAjena yathA zatrorupAyAntaraM na kriyate tadAhayantrazastrAnikSArapratIkAre vyAdhau kiM nAmAnyauSadhaM kuryAt // 40 // TIkA-yadA'sAdhyo vyAdhirbhavati tatra vaidyasya ( yaMtra ) zastravizeSaM, / zastramAyudhaM / ... ....... / ..............sAmarthya sarpadvAreNAha
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________________ 356 nItivAkyAmRte utpATitadaMSTro bhujaMgo rajjuriva // 41 // TIkA-yathA utpATitadaMSTro bhujaMgo sarpo rajjuriva bhavati tathA zatrurapi hRtArtho gataparivAro bhavati / tathA ca nArada:__ daMSTrAvirahitaH sarpo bhagnazRMgo'thavA vRssH| tathA vairI parizeyo yasya nArtho na sevkaaH||1|| atha bhUyo'pyaGgAravyAjena gatazrIkasya zatroH svarUpamAhapratihatapratApo'GgAraH saMpatito'pi kiM kuryAt // 42 // TIkA-yathAGgAraH pratihatapratApo bhasmavizeSo bhavati tadA zarIroparipatitaH kiM karoti, evaM zatrurapi gatazrIko'GgArasadRzo bhavati / atha zatrormadhuravacanasya yatkartavyaM tadAhavidviSAM cATukAraM na bahu manyeta // 43 // TIkA---gatArthametat / atha zatroH khaDgavyAjena madhuravacanasya svarUpamAhajivhayA lihana khaDgo mArayatyeva // 44 // TIkA--khaDgo nistriMzo jivhayA dhAryamANa: komalayApi mArayatyeva tathA zatrurapi madhuravacanAni vadan mArayatyeva / atha nItizAstrAsya lakSaNamAhataMtrApAyau nItizAstram // 45 // TIkA-maNDalapAlanAbhiyogastaMtraM avApazca nItirucyate / tatra taMtralakSaNamAha --- khamaNDalapAlanAbhiyogastaMtram // 46 // TIkA-yatsvamaNDalaparipAlanaM kriyate tattaMtraM yataH snehena hastyazvAdikaM taMtraM bhavati / tathA paramaNDalAvAptyabhiyogo'vApaH // 47 //
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________________ yuddhsmuddeshH| 357 TIkA-kathyate / AbhyAM saMyogena nItizAstraM kathyate / tathA ca zukraH -- svamaNDalasya rakSAya yattaMtraM parikIrtitaM / paradezasya saMprAptyA avApo nayalakSaNam // 1 // atha vijigISoH svarUpamAhabahUneko na gRhNIyAt sadopi sarpo vyApAdyata eva pipIlikAbhiH // 48 // TIkA-na gRhNIyAt na yodhayet / kosau ? ekaH / kAn ? bahUn / kena dRSTAntena ? yata: sadarpo'pi sarpo vyApAdyate eva pipiilikaabhiH| tathA ca nAradaH ekAkinA na yoddhavyaM bahubhiH saha durblaiH| vIryADhyairnApi hanyeta yathA sarpaH pipIlikaiH // 1 // azodhitAyAM parabhUmau na pravizennirgacchedvA // 49 // TIkA--gatArthametat / atha vigrahakAMle bhUbhujA yatkartavyaM tadAhavigrahakAle parasmAdAgataM na kiMcidapi gRhNIyAt gRhItvA na saMvAsayedanyatra taddAyAdebhyaH, zrUyate hi nijasvAminA saha kUTakalahaM vidhAyAvAptavizvAsaH kRkalAso nAmAnIkapatirAtmavipakSaM virUpAkSaM jaghAneti // 50 // TIkA-etadvRttAtaM dvAbhyAmapi bRhatkathAyAM jJAtavyaM / atha bhUbhujA bhUyo'pi yatatkartavyaM tadAhabalamapIDayanparAnabhiSaNayet // 51 // TIkA--AtmIyaM balamapIDayan sukhADhayaM kurvan parAn zatrUn abhiSeNayet senayA ( saha ) taddeze vigrahaM kartuM yAyAt / atha bhUbhujA zatrUNAmupari gacchatA yanna kartavyaM tadAha
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________________ 358 nItivAkyAmRte dIrghaprayANopahataM balaM na kuryAtsa tathAvidhamanAyAsena bhavati pareSAM sAdhyaM // 52 // TIkA-bhUbhujA pararASTrapraviSTena dIrghaprayANakaM na dAtavyaM / yato dIrghaprayANopahataM balamanAyAsena sukhena sAdhyaM bhavati / keSAM ? pareSAM zatrUNAM / atha bhUpaterAkRSTimaMtra utkRSTasabhAyA bhavati tadAhana dAyAdAdaparaH parabalasyAkarSaNamaMtro'sti // 53 // TIkA-dAyAdAgotriNaH sakAzAt aparo dvitIyaH kazcit parabalasyAkarSaNamaMtro nAsti [nAsti] na vidyate / ko'sau ? maMtro'bhicAralakSaNaH / kasmin viSaye ? parabalasyAkarSaNe zatrusainyaniSUdane / tathA ca zukraH na dAyadAtparo vairI vidyate'tra kathaMcana / abhicArakamaMtrazca zatrusainye niSUdane // 1 // yasyAbhimukhaM gacchettasyAvazyaM dAyAdAnutthApayet // 54 / / kaNTakena kaNTakamiva pareNa paramuddharet // 55 // vilvena hi vilvaM hanyamAnamubhayathApyAtmano lAbhAya // 56 // TIkA-sarva gatArtham / athAtyantAparAdhe kRte yatkartavyaM tadAhayAvatpareNApakRtaM tAvato'dhikamayakRtya sandhi kuryAt // 57 / / TIkA-yAvanmAnaM pareNa zatruNAparAddhaM tAvanmAnaM tasyAdhikamapakRtya viruddhaM kRtvA tataH snehena sandhAnaM kuryAt / tathA ca gautamaH-- yAvanmAtro'parAdhazca zatruNA hi kRto bhavet / tAvattasyAdhikaM kRtvA sandhiH kAryoM balAnvitaiH // 1 // atha dvAbhyAmapi yathA bhavati tadAhanAtaptaM lohaM lohena sandhatte // 58 // 1 tathA ca zukra iti zlokazceti dvilikhitaH pustake /
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / 359 TIkA-taptalohaM yadbhavati tattaptena lohena saha sandhiM gacchati tathA dvAbhyAmapi bhUpAbhyAM kupitAbhyAM saMdhAnaM bhvti| tathA ca zukraH dvAbhyAmapi hi taptAbhyAM lohAbhyAM ca yathA bhavet / bhUmipAnAM ca vijJeyastathA sandhiH parasparaM // 1 // athAparAddhasya zatroryatkartavyaM tadAha-- tejo hi sandhAkAraNaM nAparAdhasya kSAntirupekSA vA // 59 // TIkA-sAparAdhasya zatrorupari kSAntirna kartavyA, upekSA vA na kartavyA / gatArthametat / atha yAdRzo rAjA yAdRzena vigrahaM karoti tamAhaupacIyamAno ghaTenevAzmA hInena vigrahaM kuryAt // 60 // TIkA-vigrahaM kuryAt / ko'sau ? vijigISuH / kiMviziSTaH ? uparcAyamAnaH zaktiyuktaH / tenApi saha yuddhaM kuryAt ghaTenApi kumbhenApi, ko'sau ? azmA pASANaH laghurapi kila gururbhavati / azmanA pASANena laghunApi zakteH sakAzAdbhidyate / tathA rAjApyupacIyamAnaH san gurumapi zatru vyApAdanasamarthaH / tathA ca jaiminiH-- yadi syAcchaktisaMyukto laghuH zatrozca bhuuptiH| tadA hanti paraM zatru yadi syAdatipuSkalam // 1 // atha vijigISorlakSaNamAha daivAnulomyaM puNyapuruSo'pacayopratipakSatA ca vijigISorudayaH // 61 // ___TIkA-yadyetAni lakSaNAni vijigISorbhavanti tadAsya so'bhyudayaH / prathamaM tAvadaivAnulonyaM daivaM prAktanaM karma tasyAnulomyaM prAJjalatA / tathA puNyapuruSopacaya uttamapuruSaprAptiH / tathApratipakSatA'vivAdo vAdinaM / tathA ca guru:
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________________ 360 nItivAkyAmRte yadi syAtprAJjalaM karma prAptiryogyanRNAM tathA / tathA cApratipakSatvaM vijigISorime guNAH // 1 // atha yena saha sandhiH kAryastamAhaparAkramakarkazaH pravIrAnIkazceddhInaH sandhAya sAdhUpacaritavyaH // 2 // TIkA-yadA parAkramakarkazaH zauryaniSThuraH zatrurbhavati / tathA pravIrAnikazca yadA. bhavati / evamupacaritavya upacAreNa saMyuktaH kAryaH / tathA ca zukraH yadA syAdvIryavAn zatruH shresstthsainysmnvitH| AtmAnaM balahInaM ca tadA tasyopacaryate // 1 // atha yAdRzaM tejaH parAkramADhayaM bhavati tadAhaduHkhAmarSajaM tejo vikramayati / / 63 // TIkAtathA ca-- duHkhAmarSodbhavaM tejo yatpuMsAM samprajAyate / tacchacaM samare hatvA tatazcaiva nivartate // 1 // athAvAryo vIryavego yathA bhavati tathAhasvajIvite hi rogasyAvAryoM bhavati vIryavegaH // 64 // TIkA-yasya puruSasya jIvite rogo bhavati prabhUtakAle jIvitavye bAJchA bhavati tasyAvAryasya asaMyatAvArtha (1) vIryavego bhavati na ciraM jIvituM vAJchamAnasya / tathA ca nArada: 1 duHkhajanitAdAmarSAt jAtaM tejaH vikramaM kArayati ataH pravIrAnikaH zatruH kadAciddhInaH syAnna tena saha nibandhena yuddhaM kArya api tu sandhireva kartavyA ityarthaH / vyAkhyAsya chinnA "du:khAmarSa tejo" iyanmAtra eva pAThaH pustake'vaziSTaM tu mudritapustakAtsaMyojitaM TippaNaM ca /
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / 361 na teSAM jAyate vIrya jIvitavyasya vAJchakaH / na mRtyorye bhayaM cakuste'ppalA ? syurjayAnvitAH // 1 // athAlpasya balavatA saha yuddhamAnasya yathA jayo bhavati puruSasya tathAha laghurapi siMhazAvo hantyeva dantinam // 65 // TIkA-siMhazAvo mRgarAjazizurgurumapi dantinaM vinAzayatyeva / tathA ca jaiminiH-- yadyapi syAllaghuH siMhastathApi dvipmaahve| evaM rAApi vIryADhayo mahAriM hanti cellaghuH // 1 // atha zatrau bhagne vijigISuNA yatkartavyaM tadAhanAtibhagnaM pIDayet // 66 // TIkA-zatrurbhagno yadA bhavati tadA tatpRSThena na vrajet yataH sa vadhyamAnaH parAkramaM karoti / tathA ca viduraH bhagnaH zatrurna gantavyaH pRSThato vijigISuNA / kadAcicchUratAM yAti maraNe kRtanizcayaH // 1 // atha balavataH priyopacAraH kRto yathA syAttathAhazauryaikadhanasyopacAro manasi tacchAgasyeva pUjA // 67 // TIkA---zauryazAlino yo priyopacAro'bhISTapUjA stkaarH| sa kiM viziSTa iva ? pUjeva satkAra iva / kasya ? manasi tacchagalasya upayAcitakRtasya manasi tamupayAcitamArtasyAbhISTadevatAyAH (1) / tathA ca bhAguriH upAyAcitadAnena cchAgenApi praruSyati / caMDikA balavAn bhUpaH svalpayApi tathejyayA / / 1 // Atmasamena saha yuddhe yadbhavati tadAha samasya samena saha vigrahe nizcitaM maraNaM jaye ca sandehaH, AmaM hi pAtramAmenAbhihatamubhayataH kSayaM karoti // 68 //
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________________ 362 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-samasya tulyabalasya samena tulyabalena vigrahe maraNaM tAvannizcitaM vijaye ca saMzayaH / hi yataH kAraNAt AmamapakaM pAtraM tvAmena hanyamAnaM ubhayataH pakSadvaye'pi kSayaM karoti / tathA ca bhAguriH samenApi na yoddhavyamityuvAca bRhsptiH| anyonyAhatinA bhaMgo ghaTAbhyAM jAyate ytH||1|| atha hInabalasya balavatA saha yuddhena yadbhavati tadAhajyAyasA saha vigraho hastinA padAtiyuddhamiva // 69 // TIkA-jyAyasA mahAbalena saha yo vigrahaH sa kiMviziSTaH ? padAtiyuddhamiva / kena ? hastinA / yathA padAtInAM yuddha hastinA saha nAzAya bhavati tathA balavatA saha durbalasya / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH hastinA saha saMgrAmaH padAtInAM kSayAvahaH / tathA balavatA nUnaM durbalasya kssyaavhH||1|| atha dharmavijayino rAjJaH svarUpamAha sa dharmavijayI rAjA yo vidheyamAtreNaiva santuSTaH praNArthAmAneSu na vyabhicarati // 70 // ___TIkA-yo rAjA vidheyamAtreNa santuSTaH san na vyabhicarati nAnyAyakArI bhavati / keSu ? prANArthAbhimAneSu prANeSvartheSvabhimAneSu lokAnAM sa dharmavijayI kIrtyate / tathA ca zukraH-- prANavittAbhimAnaSu yo rAjA druhetprajAH / sa dharmavijayI loke yathA lobhena kozabhAk // 1 // atha lobhavijayino rAjJaH svarUpamAha sa lobhavijayI rAjA yo dravyeNa kRtaprItiH prANAbhimAneSu na vyabhicarati // 71 // ___TIkA-yo rAjA dravyeNa kRtaprItirbhavati prANArtha mAnArtha prajAnAM na vyabhicarati sa lobhavijayI bhaNyate / tathA ca zukraH
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________________ yuddhsmuddeshH| 363 prANeSu cAbhimAneSu yo janeSu pravartate / sa lobhavijayI prokto yaH svArthenaiva tuSyati // 1 // . athAsuravijayino rAjJaH svarUpamAha so'suravijayI yaH prANArthamAnopaghAtena mhiimbhilpti||72|| TIkA-sa rAjA asuravijayI kIryate / yaH kiMviziSTaH ? abhilssti| kAM ? mahIM / kena ? prANArthamAnopaghAtena / keSAM ? lokAnAM / tathA ca zukraH arthamAnomaghAtena yo mahIM vAJchate nRpH| devArivijayI prokto bhUloke'tra vicakSaNaiH // 1 // athAsuravijayinaH saMzrayo yAdRk bhavati tadAha-~asuravijayinaH saMzrayaH mUnAgAre mRgapraveza iva // 73 // TIkA-sUno'ntyajastasyAgAraM gRhaM tasmin mRgapraveza iva / yathA'ntyajagRhe praviSTasya mRgasya maraNaM bhavati tathAsuravijayinaM saMzrayamANasvetyarthaH / tathA ca zukraH. asuravijayinaM bhUpaM sNshryenmtivrjitH| sa nUnaM mRtyumApnoti sUnaM prApya mRgo yathA // 1 // atha zreSThavacanasya bhUpasya yadbhavati tadAhayAdRzastAdRzo vA yAyinaH sthAyI balavAn yadi sAdhucaraH saMcAraH // 74 // TIkA-yAdRzastAdRzo vA durbalo hInakozo vA sthAyI yAyinaH sakAzAdbalavAn bhvti| yadi kiM syAt ? yadi sAdhujano bhavati-zobhanajanasannidhirbhavati / tathA tAdRzazca sAvadhAnazca bhavati / tathA ca nArada: rAjyaM ca durbalo vApi sthAyI syAdbalavattaraH / sakAzAdyAyinazcetsyAtsusannaddhaH sucArakaH // 1 //
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte atha saMgrAme bhItamazastraM ca banato yadbhavati tadAharaNeSu bhItamazastraM ca hiMsan brahmahA bhavati // 75 // TIkA-bhavati jaayte| ko'sau ? purussH| kiM kurvan ? hiMsan ghnan / ke ? bhItaM cakitaM / tathA'zastraM bhagnazastraM zastrarahitaM vA / ( kiMviziSTaH puruSo bhavati ? brahmahA ) / tathA ca jaiminiH bhagnazastraM tathA trastaM tathAsmIti ca vAdinaM / __ yo hanyAdvairiNaM saMkhye brahmahatyAM samaznute // 1 // atha saMgrAmagateSu yAyiSu yoddhRSu yatkRtyaM tadAhasaMgrAmadhRteSu yAyiSu satkRtya visargaH // 76 // TIkA-saMgrAmadhUteSu yAyiSu vastrAdibhiH pUjAM kRtvA visargo mokSastathA kAryaH / tathA ca bhAradvAja:-- saMgrAme vairiNo ye ca yAyinaH sthAyino vRtaaH| gRhItA mocanIyAste kSAtradharmeNa pUjitAH // 1 // atha sthAyibhiH yatkartavyaM tadAha- . sthAyiSu saMsargaH senApatyAyattaH // 77 // TIkA--sthAyinAM bhUpatInAM yAyibhiH saha yo'sau saMsargo melApakaH sa senApatyAyattaH senApativazena bhavati nAnArthaH (1) kAryaH / yAyinA saMsargastu sthAyinaH saMpraNazyati / yadi senApatezcitte rocate nAnyathaiva tu // 1 // atha sarveSAM prANinAbhumayato mAtinadIyaM yathA bhavati tathAha matinadIyaM nAma sarveSAM prANinAmubhayato vahati pApAya dharmAya ca, tatrAdyaM sroto'tIva sulabhaM durlabhaM tadvitIyamiti / 78 TIkA-~nAmAho sarveSAM prANinAM manuSyANAM matinadI buddhilakSaNA ubhayato dviprakArA vahati pApAya dharmAya ca tatrAdyaM prathamaM srotaH pApalakSaNaM tadatIvAtizayena sulabhaM sukhena labhyate pApaM kurvANasya puruSasya
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / kaSTaM na bhavati pratyuta tasya (sulabhataiva ) matinadyA dvitIyaM proktaM srotaH dharmalakSaNaM tadurlabhaM kRccheNa yadi labhyate iti / tathA ca guru: mati ma nadI khyAtA pApadharmodbhavA nRNAM / dvisrotaH prathamaM tasyAH pApo dharmastathAparaM // 1 // atha mahatAM vacanasya mAhAtmyamAhasatyenApi zaptavyaM mahatAmabhayapradAnavacanameva zapathaH // 79 // TIkA-kila satyaH zapathaH kAryo vizvAsaviSaye zatrUNAM / mahatAmuttamapuruSANAmabhayavacanaM yat sa eva shpthH| tathA ca zukra: uttamAnAM nRNAmatra yadvAkyamabhayapradaM / sa eva satyaH zapathaH kimanyaiH zapathaiH kRtaiH // 1 // atha sAdhUnAmasAdhUnAM ye vyavahArAste kathyante-. satAmasatAM ca vacanAyattAH khalu sarve vyavahArAH, sa eva sarvalokamahanIyo yasya vacanamanyamanaskatayApyAyAtaM bhavati zAsanaM / / 80 // TIkA-satpuruSo nizcayena sarvalokamahanIyo'khilajanapUjanIyo bhavati / yasya puruSasya vacanaM vAkyaM anyamanaskatayA nijamAhAtmyenApi AyAtaM vyAkhyAtaM vistIrNa yathA zAsanaM tatsaMjJaM bhvti| tathA ca zukraH sa eva pUjyo lokAnAM yadvAkyamapi zAsanaM / vistIrNa prasiddhaM ca likhitaM zAsanaM yathA // 1 // atha vAcAM mAhAtmyamAhanayoditA vAgvadati satyA hyeSA sarasvatI // 81 // TIkA-yA vANI nayoditA bhavati nItyAtmikA bhavati sA / hi sphuTaM / eSA pratyakSA / sarasvatI bhAratI / tathA ca gautamaH nItyAtmikAtra yA vANI procyate sAdhubhirjanaH / pratyakSA bhAratI hyeSA vikalpo nAsti kazcana // 1 //
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________________ 366 nItivAkyAmRte atha vyabhicArivacaneSu yadbhavati tadAhavyabhicArivacaneSu naihikI pAralaukikI vA / / 82 // TAkI-~-iha janmabhavA paralokotpannA vA / keSu ? vyabhicArivacaneSu vyabhicarati-anyathA bhavati vacanaM yeSAM te vyabhicArivacanAsteSu / vAtra samuccaye / tathA ca gautamaH-- na teSAmiha loko'sti na paro'sti durAtmanAM / yaireva vacanaM proktamanyathA jAyate punH||1|| atha vizvAsaghAtakasya yadbhavati tadAhana vizvAsaghAtAtparaM pAtakamasti / / 83 // TIkA--nAsti na vidyte| kiM tat ? paatkN| kiMviziSTaM ? paramutkRSTaM anyat / kasmAt ? vizvAsaghAtAt / tathA cAGgiraH vizvAsaghAtakAdanyaH paraH paatksNyutH| . na vidyate dharApRSThe tasmAttaM dUratastyajet // 1 // atha bhUyo'pi vizvAsaghAtakasya yadbhavati tadAhavizvAsaghAtakaH sarveSAmavizvAsa karoti // 84 // TIkA-yaH puruSo vizvAsaghAtako bhavati sa sarveSAM lokAnAM sarveSu padArtheSu avizvAsaM karoti-na tasya kazcidvizvAsaM yAti / tathA ca raibhyaH vizvAsaghAtako yaH syAttasya mAtA pitApi ca / vizvAsaM na karotyeva janeSvanyeSu kA kathA // 1 // asatyakozaghAte yadbhavati tadAha - asatyasandhiSu kozapAnaM jAtAn hanti // 85 // TIkA-hanti vinAzayati / kiM tat ? kozapAnaM prasiddhaM / kAn ? jAtAn putrapautrAdIn / keSu ? asatyasandhiSu mRSApratijJeSu / ye parAn vaMcayitvA duSTadevapAnIyaM pibantItyarthaH / ___
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________________ yuddhsmuddeshH| 367 yadasatyaM jane kozapAnaM tadiha nizcitaM / karoti putrapautrANAM ghAtaM gotrasamudbhavaM // 1 // atha vyUharacanAyAH kAraNAnyAhabalaM buddhibhUmigrahAnulomyaM parodyogazca pratyekaM bahuvikalpa daNDamaNDalAbhogA saMhatavyUharacanAyA hetavaH / / 86 // TIkA--gatArthametat / atha vyUhasya sthairyakAlaM prAhasAdhuracito'pi vyUhastAvattiSThati yAvanna prbldrshnN||87|| TIkA-vyUhaH pUrAdikastAvattiSTati yAvatparabaladarzanaM / kiMviziSTo'pi? sAdhuracito'pi buddhimatA racito'pi / parabaladarzane jAte ye vIryotkaTA bhavanti vyUhaM tyaktvA parasainye pravezaM karoti tataH syAtsaMkulayuddham / tathA ca zukraH-- vyUhasya racanA tAvattiSThati zAstranirmitA / yAvadanyadalaM naiva dRSTigocaramAgataM // 1 // atha yodhairyathA yoddhavyaM tadAhana hi zAstrazikSAkrameNa yoddhavyaM kintu paraprahArAbhiprAyeNa // 88 // TIkA--pUrva zAstrazikSA kRtA ekAkinA saha / kintu paraprahArAbhiprAyeNa yoddhavyaM yathA zatravaH prahArAn prayacchanti tathA teSu kAlaMca vijJAya prakAzayuddhaM prakaTayuddhaM kartavyaM / hi sphuTArtha / tathA ca zukraH zikSAkrameNa no yuddhaM kartavyaM rnnsNkule| prahArAn prekSya zatrUNAM tadaha yuddhamAcaret // 1 // atha zatrau vijugISuNA yathA gantavyaM tadAhavyasaneSu pramAdeSu vA parapure sainyapreSyaNamavaskandaH // 89 //
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________________ 368 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA - paravyasaneSu saMjAteSu pramAdeSu vA tasya pure syAtsainyapreSaNaM ( avaskandaH ) avaskandazabdena dhATIpradAnamucyate / tathA yAyAt zatrusainye / tathA ca zukraH vyasane vA pramAde vA saMsaktaH syAtparo yadi / tadAvaskandadAnaM ca kartavyaM bhUtimicchatA // 1 // atha kUTayuddhalakSaNamAha anyAbhimukhaM prayANakamupakramyAnyopaghAtakaraNaM kuTayuddhaM // 90 // TIkA - anyAbhimukhaM, anyasya zatrorupari prayANakamupakramya kRtvA anyopaghAtakaraNaM vyAghuTayopaghAtaH kriyate zatrostatkUTayuddhamucyate / tathA ca zukraH anyAbhimukhamArgeNa gatvA kiMcitprayANakaM / vyAghuTya ghAtaH kriyate sadaiva kuTilAhavaH // 1 // atha tuSNIyuddhasya lakSaNamAha paropaghAtAnuSThAnaM tuSNIdaNDaH // 91 // TIkA -- yacchatrorviSapradAnaM kriyate / tathA viSamapuruSopaniSadavAgyogasambandhaH / tathopajApo'bhicAraka prayogaH / etairya upaghAtaH kriyate sa tUSNadaNDo maunasaMgrAmaH / tathA ca guruH -- viSaviSamapuruSopaniSadavAgyogopajApaiH viSadAnena yo'nyasya hastena kriyate vadhaH / abhicArakakRtyena ripormonAhavo hi saH // 1 // athaikena balAdhipena kRtena yadbhavati tadAha ekaM balasyAdhikRtaM na kuryAt, bhedAparAdhenaikaH samartho janayati mahAntamanarthaM // 92 //
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / 369 TIkA na kuryAnna vidadhIta / kaM ? balAdhyakSaM eka bahUnAmeko yataH samarthaH svataMtraH san rAjJo'pyadhikaH saMjanayati / kaM ? anartha vyasanaM / kiM viziSTaM ? mahAntamazubhataramiti / tathA ca bhAguri:ekaM kuryAna sainyezaM susamartha vizeSataH / dhanAkRSTaH parairbhedaM kadAcitsa paraiH kriyAt // 1 // atha yo rAjA rAjakAryamRtAnAM santAnaM na poSayati tasya yadbhavati tadAha rAjA rAjakAryeSu mRtAnAM santatimapoSayannRNabhAgI syAt sAdhu nopacaryate taMtreNa // 93 // TIkA - yo rAjA rAjakArye mRtAnAM nirvAhaNAnAM santatiM putrapautrAdikaM na poSayati sa teSAmRNabhAgI bhavati / tathA taMtreNa prakRtyA sAdhu samyagyathA bhavati evaM nopacaryate na sevyate / tathA ca vaziSTha: mRtAnAM purataH saMkhye yo'patyAni na poSayet / teSAM sa hatyAyA ? tUrNa gRhyate nAtra saMzayaH // 1 // atha svAmino yuddhamAnasya purato yudhyataH sevakasya yadbhavati tadAhasvAminaH puraHsaraNaM yuddhe'zvamedhasamaM / / 94 / / TIkA - svAminaH prabhoH / yuddhe saMgrAme / yatpuraHsaraNamagrato gamanaM tatkiviziSTaM ? azvamedhasamamazvamedhatulyaM / tathA ca vaziSThaH svAminaH purataH saMkhye hantyAtmAnaM ca sevakaH / yatpramANAni yAga. ni tAnyApnoti phalAni ca // 1 // atha saMgrAme svAminaM tyajato yadbhavati tadAha- yudhi svAminaM parityajato nAstIhAmutra ca kuzalaM / / 95 / / TIkA - nAsti na vidyate / kiM tat ? kuzalaM kalyANaM / kasya ? sevakasya / kutra ? asmiloke paratra ca / kiM kurvataH ? parityajataH / kaM ? svAminaM / ka ? yuddhe saMgrAme / tathA ca bhAguri : nIti 0. 0-24
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte yaH svAminaM parityajya yuddhe yAti parAGmukhaH / ihAkIrti parAM prApya mRto'pi narakaM brajet // 1 // atha vigrahArtha calitena bhUbhujA yatkartavyaM tadAhavigrahAyocalitasyAI balaM sarvadA sannaddhamAsIta, senApatiH prayANamAvAsaM ca kurvIta caturdizamanIkAnyadUreNa saMcareyustiSTheyuzca TIkA-vigrahAya yuddhAya uccalitasya rAjJaH senAdhyakSaNA, balamardha sainyaM sannaddhaM kArya prayANaM yadA bhavati / tathA ca sanyAvAsaM samudyatasya caturdizamanIkAni sainyAni araiH ( ArAt ) samIpa saMcareyuH paribhramaNaM kuryuH tathA tiSTheyustiSThanti sma / yataH prayANasamaye samartho'pi rAjavargo vyAkulo bhavati zUrAH parAlamba matvA praharanti / tathA ca zukraH parabhUmipratiSThAnAM nRpatInAM zubhaM bhavet / AvAse ca prayANe ca yataH zatruH parIkSyate // 1 // atha praNidhInAM svarUpamAha dhamAgnirajoviSANadhvanivyAjenATavikAH praNadhayaH parAbalAnyAgacchanti nivedayeyuH // 97 // TIkA--nivedayeyuH parabalAnyAgacchanti zatrusainyAnyAyAnti / kena kRtvA ? dhUmAgnirajoviSANadhvanivyAjena / Agacchati parasainye dUrasthite svAmini dhUmaM kuryuH, agniM vA jvAlayanti, rajo vA darzayanti, viSANaM mAhiSaM zRMgaM vA vAdayanti / tathA ca guruH prabho (bhau) dUrasthito (te) vairI yadAgacchati sannidhau / dhUmAdibhinivedyaH sa caraizcAraNyasaMbhavaiH // 1 // atha bhUmigatena bhUbhujA yathA sthAnaM deyaM tasya svarUpamAha puruSapramANotsedhamabahujanavinivezanAcaraNApasaraNayuktamagrato mahAmaNDapAvakAzaM ca tadaMgamadhyAsya sarvadAsthAnaM dadyAt // 98 //
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________________ yuddhasamuddezaH / 371 TIkA-dadyAt / kiM tat ? AsthAnaM sabhAgRhaM / kiMviziSTaM ? puruSotsedhaM puruSapramANotsedhaM / punarapi kiMviziSTaM ! abahujanaM stokajanaM, ( tasya ) nivezanaM pravezanaM, AcaraNaM paribhramaNaM, apasaraNaM nirgamayuktaM bhavati / tatra sthAnagRhe stokAH pravizanti, paribhramanti, gacchantIti / punarapi kathaMbhUtaM ? yadagrato maNDapAvakAzaM maNDapapradezaM ca, tadaMgamadhyAsya sthAnaM dadyAt / atha sarvasAdharaNasthAnena dattena yadbhavati tadAha-. sarvasAdhAraNabhUmikaM tiSThato nAsti zarIrarakSA // 99 // TIkA-sarvajanasAdhAraNaM sarvajanagamyamAsthAnaM vitanvato dadataH zarIrarakSA nAsti na bhavati, ghAtakAnAM pAtAt / tathA ca zukraH paradezaM gato yaH syAtsarvasAdhAraNaM nRpH| AsthAnaM kurute mUDho ghAtakaiH sa nihanyate // 1 // atha parabhUmipraviSTena bhUmujA paribhramaNaM yathA kArya tadAhabhUcaro dolAcarasturaMgacaro vA na kadAcit parabhUmau pravizet // 10 // TIkA-na pravizenna gcchet| ko'sau ? raajaa| kasyAM ? parabhUmau / kiMviziSTaH san ? bhUcaraH san padAtiH san / tathA dolAcaraH zibikArUDhaH / tathA turNgcro'shvaaruuddhH| yato ghAtapAdbhivyaM bhavati / tathA ca guru: parabhUmi praviSTo yaH pAradArI paribhramet / haye sthito vA dolAyAM ghAtakairhanyate hi sH||1|| atha parabhUmiM paribhramato rAjJo yathA kSudropadravA na bhavati tathAhakairiNaM jaMpANaM vApyadhyAsane na prabhavanti kSudropadravAH // 101 // 1 mudritapustakAt saMyojitamidaM sUtram /
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________________ 372 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-(na prabhavanti ke ? kSudropadravAH) / kasya ? rAjJaH / ka ? adhyAsIne ArohaNe / kaM ? kariNaM hastinaM, jaMpANaM vAhanavizeSa | tathA ca bhAguriH parabhUmau mahIpAlaH kariNaM yaH smaashritH| vrajan jaMpaNamadhyAsya tasya kurvanti kiM pare // 1 // iti yuddhasamuddezaH
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________________ 31 vivaah-smuddeshH| atha vivAhasamuddezo vyAkhyAyate / tatrAdAveva puMso vyavahAra samayamAha-- dvAdazavarSA strI SoDazavarSaH pumAn prAptavyavahArau bhvtH||1|| TIkA-atra vyavahArazabdena suratopacAraH kthyte| kasmin ? yadA strI dvAdazavarSA bhavati tathA puruSaH SoDazavArSikazca tadA tayorvyavahAradharmo'nurAgAya bhavati / tathA ca rAjaputraH yadA dvAdazavarSA syAnnArI ssoddshvaarssikH| puruSaH syAttadA raMgastAbhyAM maithunajaH prH||1|| atha strIpuruSayoryathA vyavahArAtkulavRddhirbhavati tadAha-~vivAhapUrvo vyavahAracAtuvarNya kulInayati // 2 // TIkA-kulInayati santAnaM kulInaM kulIkaroti / ko'sau ? vivAhaH pariNayanaM / kiMviziSTaM ? cAturvarNya varNyamanulakSyIkRtya / etaduktaM bhavati, anuvayaM brAhmaNakSatriyavaizyazUdrANAM varNatayA yosau vivAhastatra tatsantAnaM bhavati tatsvakuladharmeNa vartata iti, na kadAcidvayabhicarati / tathA ca jaiminiH suvarNA kanyakA yastu vivAhayati dhrmtH| santAnaM tasya zuddhaM syAnAkRtyeSu prarvatate // 1 // atha vivAhasya lakSaNamAha yuktito varaNavidhAnamagnidevadvijasAkSikaM ca pANigrahaNa vivAhaH // 3 //
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________________ 374 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-etadguNaviziSTaM yatpANigrahaNaM hastagrahaNaM sa vivAha ucyate yuktito varaNavidhAnaM, agnidevadvijasAkSikaM ca yat kulakrameNa kanyAyA varairvaraNaM saMpradAnaM vidhAnaM bhavati / kiMviziSTaM ? agnidevadvijasAkSikaM pratyakSaM / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH varaNaM yuktito yaJca vahnibrAhmaNasAkSikaM / vivAhaH procyate zuddho yo'nyasya syAJca viplavaH / / 1 // athASTavidhasya vivAhasya lakSaNamAha brAhayo daivstthaivaarssHpraajaaptystthaaprH| ganrdhavazcAsurazcaiva paizAco rAkSastathA // 1 // atha brAhmayavivAhasya lakSaNamAhasa brAhmayo vivAho yatra varAyAlaGkRtya kanyA pradIyate // 4 // atha daivavivAhasya lakSaNamAha sa daivo vivAho yatra yajJArthamRtvijaH kanyApradAnameva dakSiNA // 5 // tathA ca guru:. kRtvA yajJavidhAnaM tu yo dadAti ca RtvijaH / samAptau dakSiNAM kanyAM daivaM vaivAhikaM hi tat // 1 // athArSalakSaNamAhagomithunepuraHsaraM kanyAdAnAdArpaH // 6 // 1 mudritamUlapustake likhitamUlapustake ca naiSa zlokaH / 2 sa brAhmayo vivAho, etAvanmAtra eva pATho'smAdagretanaH pAThastu cchinnaH sa ca mUlapustakadva. yaatsNyojitH| 3 kalpiteyamavataraNikA / 4 " sa daivo vivAho'' iti paryaMtaH pATho mUla pustakadvayAtsaMyojitaH / 5 gobhUmisuvarNapuraHsaramiti pAThAntaraM likhitmuulpustke|
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________________ vivAhasamuddezaH / kanyAM datvA punardadyAdyatra gomithunaM paraM / varAya dIyate so'tra vivAhazvArSasaMjJitaH // 1 // atha prAjApatyasya lakSaNamAha 'viniyogena kanyApradAnAtprAjApatyaH // 7 // tathA ca guru: dhanino dhaninaM yatra viSaye kanyakAmiha / santAnAya sa vijJeyaH prAjApatyo manISibhiH // 1 // ---- ete catvAro dharmyA vivAhAH // 8 // ar gandharvasya lakSaNamAha tathA ca guruH ww mAtuH piturbandhUnAM cAprAmANyAtparasparAnurAgeNa mithaH sama vAyAdgAndharvaH // 9 // pitarau samatikramya yatkanyA bhajate patiM / sAnurAgA saraMgaM ca sa gAndharva iti smRtaH // 1 // athAsuravivAhasya svarUpamAha - paNabandhena kanyApradAnAdAsuraH // 10 // tathA ca guru: tathA ca guruH mUlyaM sAraM gRhItvA ca pitA kanyAM ca lobhataH / surUpAmathavRddhAya vivAhazvAsuro mataH // 1 // atha paizAcasya lakSaNamAhasuptapramattakanyAdAnAtpaizAcaH // 11 // 375 suptAM vAtha pramattAM vA yo matvAtha vivAhayet / kanyakAM so'tra paizAcoH vivAhaH parikIrtitaH // 1 // 1 tvaM bhava asya mahAbhAgyasya sadharmacAriNIti vini0 ityAdi pAThAntaraM mUlapustakadvaye / 2 asya sthAne rAjApatyasyeti pAThaH pustake |
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________________ 376 nItivAkyAmRte atha rAkSasavivAhasya svarUpamAhakanyAyAH prasahyAdAnAdrAkSasaH // 12 // rudatAM ca bandhuvargANAM haThAdgurujanasya ca / gRhNAti yo varAtkanyAM sa vivAhastu rAkSasaH // 1 // ete catvAro'dhA api nAdhA yadyasti vadhUvarayoranapavAdaM parasparasya bhAvyatvaM // 13 // atha kanyA yaidUSaNairna vivAhyate tAnyAha unnatatvaM kanInayoH, lomazatvaM jaMghayoramAMsalatvamUrvoracArutvaM kaTinAbhijaTharakucayugaleSu, zirAlutvamazubhasaMsthAnatvaM ca bAhvoH, kRSNatvaM tAlujihvAdharaharItakISu, viralaviSamabhAvo dazaneSu, kUpatvaM kapolayoH, piMgalatvamakSNorlagnatvaM pi(ci ) llikayoH, sthapuTatvaM lalATe, duHsannivezatvaM zravaNayoH, sthUlakapilapu (pa) ruSabhAvaH kezeSu, atidIrghAtilaghunyUnAdhikatA samakaTakubjavAmanakirAtAGgatvaM janmadehAbhyAM samAnatAdhikatvaM ceti kanyAdoSAH sahasA tagRhe svayamAhUtagatasya vA vyaktA vyAdhimatI rudatI patighnI suptA stokAyuSkA bahirgatA kulaTAprasannA duHkhitA kalahodyatA parijanodvAsinyapriyadarzanA durbhageti naitAM vRNIta kanyAm // 14 // TIkA--gatArtha / atha kanyAvarayoH zithilaM yatpANigrahaNaM bhavati tasya dUSaNamAhazithile pANigrahaNe varaH kanyayA paribhUyate // 15 // tathA ca nArada:--- 1 niTele iti anyaH pAThaH / 2 bhukkA ityaparaH pAThaH /
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________________ vivAhasamuddezaH / zithilaM pANigrahaNaM syAtkanyAvarayoryadA / paribhUyate tadA bhartA kAntayA tatprabhAvataH // 1 // atha varasya kanyAmukhamapazyato yadbhavati tadAhamukhamapazyato varasyAnamIlitalocanA kanyA bhavati pracaNDA // 16 // 377 TIkA ---- vedimadhyagatAyAH kanyAyA mukhaM yadA bhartA na pazyati tadA kanyA pracaNDA bhavati / tathA ca jaimini: mukhaM na vIkSate bhartA vedimadhye vyavasthitaH / kanyAyA vIkSamANAyAH pracaNDA sA bhavettadA // 1 // atha zayane kanyA yoH prathamadivase yadA bharturapamAnaM karoti tadAhasaha zayane tUSNIM bhavan pazuvanmanyeta // 17 // balAdAkrAntA janmavidveSyo bhavati // 18 // dhairya cAturyAyattaM hi kanyAvisrabhbhaNaM // 19 // samavibhavAbhijanayorasamagotrayozca vivAhasambandhaH // 20 // mahataH pituraizvaryAdalpamavagaNayati / / 21 / / alpasya kanyApiturdIsthyaM mahatA kaSTena vijJAyate // 22 // alpasya mahatA saha saMvyavahAre mahAn vyayo'lpazcAyaH ||23|| varaM vezyAyAH parigraho nAvizuddhakanyAyA parigrahaH // 24 // varaM janmanAzaH kanyAyAH nAkulIneSvavakSepaH // 25 // samyagvRttA kanyA tAvatsandehAspadaM yAvanna pANigrahaH // 26 // vikRtapratyUDhApi punarvivAhamarhatIti smRtikArAH // 27 // Anulomyena catustridvivarNAH kanyAbhAjanAH brAhmaNakSatriyavizaH / / 28 / / 1 mukhaM pazyata ityanyaH pAThaH / 2 kanyAyAH pustake pAThaH
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________________ 378 nItivAkyAmRte dezApekSo mAtulasaMbandhaH // 29 // dharmasantatiranupahatA ratirgRhavArtAsuvihitatvamAbhijAtyAcAravizuddhirdevadvijAtithibAndhavasatkArAnavadyatvaM ca dArakarmaNaH phalaM // 30 // gRhiNI gRhamucyate na punaH kuDyakaTasaMghAtaH // 31 // gRhakarmaviniyogaH parimitArthatvamasvAtaMtryaM sadA mAtRvyaMjanastrIjanAvarodha iti kulavadhUnAM rakSaNopAyaH // 32 // rajakazilAkukurakharparasamA hi vezyAH kastAsvabhijAto'bhirajyeta // 33 // dAnaidaurbhAgyaM satkRtau paropabhogyatvaM Asakto paribhavo maraNaM vA mahopakArepyanAtmIyatvaM bahukAlasaMbandhe'pi tyaktAnAM tadeva puruSAntaragAmitvamiti vezyAnAM kulAgato dharmaH // 34 // - TIkA-etAni gatArthAni / iti vivaahsmuddeshH|
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________________ 32 prakIrNa samuddezaH / 80 atha prakIrNakasamuddezo vyAkhyAyate / tatrAdAveva tasya lakSaNamAhasamudra iva prakIrNakasUktaratnavinyAsanibandhanaM prakIrNakaM // 1 // TIkA - sUkta eva ratnAni sUktiratnAni subhASitaratnAni vikI - rNAni vistAritAni yAni sUktaratnAni teSAM vinyAsaH saMzrayo racanA tasya nibandhanaM sthAnaM ca yatra kAvye tatprakIrNakaM kathyate sUktisubhASitamayaM / kasminniva ? samudra iva yathA samudre prakIrNaratnAnAM nivAsanibandhanaM bhavati tathA kAvyasamudre'pi / atha sAndhivigrahikasya lakSaNamAha varNapadavAkyapramANaprayoganiSNAtamatiH sumukhaH suvyakto madhuragambhIradhvaniH pragalbhaH pratibhAvAn samyagRhApohAvadhAraNagamakazaktisampannaH saMprajJAta samastalipi bhASAvarNAzramasamayakhapavyavahArasthitirAzulekhanavAcanasamarthazreti sAndhivigrahika guNAH // 2 // TIkA - samyak padavAkyapramANaprayoganiSNAtamatiH padAni - bhaktyantAni vAkyAni samAsasaMskArANi, pramANaM tarkalakSaNaM eteSAM viSaye niSNAtA pariNatA matiryasya sa sAndhivigrahiko rAjArhaH / tathA sumukhaH spaSTAkSaravaktA / tathA suvyaktaH yasya spaSTAkSarANi vadato vyakto'rtho jAyate / tathA gaMbhIramadhuradhvaniH gambhIro meghagarjitavat manoharo dhvaniryasya sa tathA yasya prajalpataH kAkasvaro na bhavatItyarthaH / tathA pragalbha udAsvaritaH / tathA pratibhAvAn tejasvI / tathA samyagRhApohAvadhAraNaga
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________________ 380 nItivAkyAmRte wwwwwwwww ... .... .... makazaktisampannaH samyagRhApohanaM yuktAyuktavivekaH samyagavadhAraNaM hRdi sthApanaM tasya AgamaH parijJAnaM tatra viSaye yAsau zaktiH samarthatA tayA sampanno yukta iti / tathA saMprajJAtasamastalipibhASA............ varNA brAhmaNakSatriyaviTchUdrAH tathA AzramA brahmacArigRhasthavAnaprasthayatilakSaNAstathA svo (parazca) yo'sau vyavahAra: tasya sthitimA'naM yasya / tathAzulekhanavAcanasamartho yo lekhanAmAzu zIghraM likhati tathA vAcanasartha iti sandhivigrahikA guNAH / atha viraktajanasya liMgAnyAha kathAvyavacchedo vyAkulatvaM mukhe vairasyamanavekSaNaM sthAnatyAgaH sAdhvAcarite'pi doSodbhAvanaM vijJapte ca maunamakSamAkAlayApanamadarzanaM:vRthAbhyupagamazceti viraktaliMgAni // 3 // ___TIkA-kathAvicchedaH kathAyAM kathyamAnAyAM vicchedaM karoti na zRNoti / tathA vyAkulatvaM yAti kathAM zRNvan / tathA mukhe vairasyaM karoti / tathA anavekSaNaM vArtAyAM kathyamAnAyAM saMmukhaM nAvalokayet / tathA sthAnatyAgo'nyatrotthAya gamanaM / sAdhucarite'pi doSodbhAvanaM doSakIrtanaM karoti vijJapte ca maunaM karoti na pratyuttaraM prayacchati / tathA akSamAkAlayApanaM akSamayA yo'sau kAlaH prastAvastasya yApanaM prApaNaM karoti / tathAdarzanaM AsyadarzanaM na prayacchati / tathA vRthAbhyupagamaH sevAdvAreNa yaH kRtaH taM vyarthatAM nayati tena rajyate iti viraktajanasya liMgAni cihnAni jJeyAni / atha sAnurAgaliMgAni dUrAdevekSaNaM, mukhaprasAdaH, saMprazneSvAdaraH, priyeSu vastuSu smaraNaM, parokSe guNagrahaNaM, tatparivArasya sadAnuvRttirityanuraktaliMgAni // 4 //
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________________ prkiirnnsmuddeshH| 381 TIkA--dUrAdevekSaNaM dUrAdevAgacchantamavalokayati / tathA mukhaprasAdo mukhprsnntaa| tathA saMprazneSvAdaraH yadi kiMcitsaMpraznaM karoti tatsAdaraH / tathA priyeSu vastuSu smaraNaM yAni tena pUrva priyANyabhISTAni kRtAni tAni smarati / tathA parokSe guNagrahaNaM yadA samIpe na bhavati tadA tadNAn kiirtyti| tathA tatparivArasyAnunayavRttiH tatparivArasya sadA sarvakAlaM anunayavRttivinayavartanaM karotIti sAnurAgacinhAni / atha kAvyaguNA vyAkhyAyante zrutisukhatvamapUrvAviruddhArthAtizayayuktatvamubhayAlaMkArasampannatvamanyUnAdhikavacanatvamativyaktAnvayatvamiti kAvyasya guNAH ____TIkA-zrutisukhatvaM yena kAvyena zrutena karNAbhyAM sukhaM bhavati / apUrvAviruddhArthAtizayayuktatvaM apUrvArthAH kenApi noktA acarcitAH, tathA aviruddhA doSarahitAstairatizayayuktaM yat / tathobhayAlaMkArasampannatvaM apUrvArthAnAM yo'sAvalaMkArastAbhyAM sampannatvaM yuktatvamiti / tathA'nyUnAdhikavacanaM anyUnAni paripUrNAni adhikAni vacanAni vAkyAni yatra / tathA vyaktAnvayatvaM atizayena yo'sAvuktiH matiprabhavaH tena yuktaM yatkAvyamiti kAvyaguNAH / atha kAvyadoSA vyAkhyAyante atiparuSavacanavinyAsatvamananvitagatArthatvaM durbodhAnupapannapadopanyAsamayathArthayativinyAsatvamabhidhAnAmidheyazUnyatvamiti kAvyasya doSAH // 6 // ___TIkA----atiparuSANAM pANinIyasUtrasadRzavacanAnAM vinyAso racanA yatra tatsadoSaM kAvyaM / tathA ananvitagatArthatvaM, ananvito'saMgatArtho yathA / tathA durbodhAnupapannapadopanyAsatvaM durbodhAni yAni padAni tathA'
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________________ 382 nItivAkyAmRte nupapannAni ayogyAni yAni padAni teSAM upanyAsaH karaNaM yatra / tathA ayathArthayativinyAsatvaM ayathArtho'yuktArtho yativinyAsaH padacchedanyAso yatra / tathAbhidhAnAbhidheyazUnyatvaM abhidhAnazabdena nAmamAlA procyate teSu abhidheyA: kathitA ye zabdAsteSAM zUnyatvaM te rahitatvamaparai myairyuktaM tatsadoSaM kAvyaM iti kAvyadoSAH / atha kaviguNA vyAkhyAyantevacanakavirarthakavirubhayakavizcitrakavirvaNakavirduSkarakavirarocakI satuSAbhyavahArI cetyaSTau kavayaH // 7 // ___TIkA-vacanakavirekastAvat yathA kAlidAsavat lalitavacanaiH kAvyaM kroti| anyo'rthakaviryathA bhAravI gUDhArtha kAvyaM karoti / anya ubhayakaviryathA mAgho lalitavacanairguDhAthaiH kAvyaM karoti / anyazcitrakaviH nANamutatraM ( ? ) citrakAvyaM karoti / anyo varNakaviH paravadakSarADambareNa (?) sAnuprAsaM kAvyaM cANikyavat ..... aSTau kavayaH / atha kavisaMgrahaguNA vyAkhyAyante manaHprasAdaH, kalAsu kauzalaM, sukhena caturvargaviSayAvyutpattirAsaMsAraM ca yaza iti kavisaMgrahasya phalaM // 8 // TIkA-ekastAvanmanaHprasAdo guNaH / tathA kalAsu kauzalaM kavitvaviSaye kalA akSaralakSaNAstAsu kauzalaM / tathA sukhena caturvargaviSayA vyutpattiH, caturvargazabdena dharmArthakAmamokSA kathyate teSAM viSaye nijanijamArgapradazAsteSAM sukhena lIlayA vyutpatteranekaprakAratvaM yasya kavitve dRzyate / tathA ca AsaMsAraM yazo yAvatsaMsArastAvadvayAsavat kIrtiH / etatkavisaMgrahasya kavibhavasya phalamiti / iti kaviH saMgrahayati (?) / atha gItaguNA vyAkhyAyante ___
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________________ prkiirnnksmuddeshH| 383 AlaptizuddhirmAdhuryAtizayaH prayogasaundaryamatIvamasRNatA sthAnakampitakuharitAdibhAvo rAgAntarasaMkrAntiH parigRhItarAganirvAho hRdayagrAhitA ceti gItasya guNAH // 9 // TIkA-ekastAvatprathamamevAlaptizuddhiH, Alaptizabdena SaDga-RSabhagAndhAra-madhyama-paMcama-dhaivata-niSAdAnAM svarANAM vyaktirucyate / tasyAH zuddhiH kriyA, kathameteSAM jIvavizeSANAM svarai.............. tadyathA mayUraH SaGgamAcaSTe ckorstaitiraarssbhH| ajA vadati gAndhAraM krauJco vadati madhyamaM // 1 // vasantakAle samprApte paMcamaM kokilo'pi ca / azvazca dhaivataM prAha niSAdaM kuMjaro'pi ca // 1 // AlaptizuddhistataH prathamataH parijJeyA / tathA mAdhuryAtizayo mAdhurya zrutisukho bhavati atizayaH tathA yatra prayogasaundarya prayogAH padanyAsAsteSAM saudarya komltaa| tathAtIva masRNatA ghanatA / tathAsthAnakaMpitakuharitAdibhAvaH sthAnazabdena trimAtraH svara ucyate tasya kampitaM dhunitaM tathA kuharitaM saMkocanaM tAbhyAM bhAvaH svarUpaM yatra giite| rAgAntarasatAntI rAgavedhaH / parigRhItarAganirvAho yatra yasmin rAge tadgItaM prArabdhaM ( tasya nirvAhaH ) / tathA hRdayagrAhitA sadaiva bahuguNatvAt hRdi dhAryate iti gItasya lakSaNaM / atha vAdyaguNA vyAkhyAyante samatvaM tAlAnuyAyitvaM geyAbhineyAnugatatvaM zlakSNatvaM pravyaktayatiprayogatvaM zrutisukhAvahatvaM ceti vAdyaguNAH // 10 // 1 pustake chinnamidaM sUtraM, likhitamUlapustakAsaMyojitaM /
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________________ 384 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-samatvaM (a) niSThuratvamityarthaH / tathA tAlAnuyAyitvaM tAlaH paMcavidhastasyAnupRSThato yattat tAlAnuyAyitvaM / tathA geyAbhineyAnugatatvaM / tathA zlakSNatvaM vAdyadoSavihInaM / tathA suvyaktayatiprayogatvaM suvyaktA ye yatayastrayo'pi nava tatsuvyaktayatiprayogatvaM / tathA zrutisukhAvahatvaM karNAbhyAM yadvAdyamAnaM sukhaM bhavati janayati tacchRtisukhAvahatvaM vAcyamiti vAdyaguNAH kathyante / atha nRtyaguNA vyAkhyAyante-- dRSTihastapAdakriyAsu samasamAyogaH saMgItakAnugatatvaM suzliSTalalitAbhinayAGgahAraprayogabhAvo rasabhAvavRttilAvaNyabhAva iti nRtyaguNAH // 11 // TIkA-nRtyaviSaye bharatena SaGgAdayaH proktAH tathAJjalipUrvakAzcatu:SaSTipramANahastaviSayAH kathitAH, nava aSTottarazataM pAdavikSepAnAM kathitaM / tadetaduktaM bhavati, dRSTihastapAdAnAM samamekakAlaM samAyogo melApako gItavAdyavazena yathocito yatra bhavati tatra gIte saMgItakAnugatatvaM saMgItakaM kAlAdikaM yatpUrva dRSTihastapAdapUrvakaM ekakAlikaM yathokto yo'bhinaya upAdhyAyasUcitastena yo'GgahAroGgavikSepastasya yo'sau prayogaH samAcaraNaM tasya yo'sau bhAvaH sphuTIkaraNaM yatra nRtye / tathA rasabhAvo lAvaNyaM rasAH zRGgArAdyA nava saMkhyAsteSAM ye bhAvAsteSu yallAvaNyaM bharatenoktA ekAzItipramANAsteSAM yA'sau vRttivartanaM tena lAvaNyAzritaM yannRtyaM tacchasyamiti nRtyaguNAH / atha mahApuruSasya lakSaNamAha---- sa khalu mahAn yaH khalvArko na durvacanaM brUte // 12 // TIkA-sa puruSaH khalu nizcayena mahAn mahatvamApnoti / yaH kiM viziSTaH ? na brUte / kiM tat ? durvacanaM kasyApi sammukhaM / kiMviziSTo'pi ? Arto'pi / tathA ca zukraH
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________________ prakIrNaka samuddezaH / durvAkyaM naiva yo brUyAdatyarthe kupito'pi san / sa mahattvamavApnoti samaste dharaNItale // 1 // atha gRhasthasya doSamAha sa kiM gRhAzramI yatrAgatyArthino na bhavanti kRtArthAH // 13 // - TIkA -- yasya gRhasthasya gRhaM prAptAH / ke te ? arthino yAcakAH kRtArthAH santo na yAnti kiMcidapi na labhante iti tAtparyArthaH / tathA ca guruH tRNAni bhUmirudakaM vAcA caiva tu sUnRtA / daridrairapi dAtavyaM samAsannasya cArthinaH // 1 // atha tAdAtvikasya svarUpamAha - RNagrahaNena dharmaH sukhaM sevA vaNijyA ca tAdAtvikAnAM nAyatihitavRttInAM // 14 // -- TIkA - tAdAtvikastadugAsteSAM tAvanmAtraM vacanaM bhavati vA svalpaM teSAM dharmaH RNagrahaNena kalaMka prAptyAnyAyaH tathA teSAM sukhaM rAjasevA vaNijyA ca paNyaM nAnyat sukhaM ye punarAyatyAM AyatikAle hitavRttayo bhavanti na teSAM ( ? ) / tathA ca garga: dharmakRtyaM RNaprAptyA sukhaM sevA paraM paraM / tAdAtvikavinirdiSTaM taddhanasya na cAparaM // 1 // atha dAnaviSaye yatkartavyaM tadAha svasya vidyamAnamarthibhyo deyaM nAvidyamAnaM / / 15 / / TIkA -- arthibhyo yAcakebhyo deyaM dAtavyaM / kiM tat ? vidyamAnaM / kasya ? svasyAtmanaH / yadAtmano gRhe na bhavati tanna deyamabhISTasyApi / uktaM ca yato gargeNa - avidyamAnaM yo dadyAnnRNAM kRtvApi vallabhaH / kuTuMbaM pIDyate yena tasya pApasya bhAgbhavet // 1 // 385 " 1 dadyAdRNa iti subhAti / nIti010-25
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________________ 386 nItivAkyAmRte atharNadAturAgantukaphalaM yadbhavati tadAha-- RNadAturAsanaM phalaM paropAstiH kalahaH paribhavaH prastAvelAbhazca // 16 // __TIkA-RNadAturdhanikasyAsannaM prathamaM phalaM bhavet paropAstilakSaNaM nityameva RNakapArve yAcituM gacchati / dvitIyaM kalahaphalaM / tRtIyaM paribhavaH kAlAntareNa taddadAti / tasmAduddhArakaM naiva dAtyavyamiti / tathA cAtriH uddhArakapradAtRRNAM trayo doSAH prakIrtitAH / svArthadAnena sevA ca yuddhaM paribhavastathA // 1 // atha RNakasya dhanikena sasnehe tadA kAlasya pariNAmaH procyate adAtustAvatsnehaH saujanyaM priyabhASaNaM vA sAdhutA ca yAvanArthAvAptiH // 17 // ___TIkA-adAtuH RNakasya dhanikena saha tAvatsnehaH tAvatsaujanyadarzanaM tAvatpriyAlApastAvatsAdhutvamAtmano darzayati / yAvaki? yAvattasya sakAzAt artha na gRhNAti / arthe gRhIte tu punaH catuSTayaM na bhavati / tathA ca zukraH tAvatsnehasya bandho'pi tataH pazcAcca saadhutaa| RNakasya bhavedyAvattasya gRhNAti no dhanam // 1 // athAsatyasya svarUpamAha-- tadasatyamapi nAsatyaM yatra na sambhAvyArthahAniH // 18 // TIkA-tadasatyamapi nAsatyaM bhavati / yatra kiM ? yatra na saMbhAvyArthahAnirbhavati saMbhAvyo yo'rthaH prayojanaM tasya hAnistanna bhavati / etaduktaM 1 zlokavazavartinA TIkAkatrI " prastAve'rthAlAbhazca, asya vyAkhA naiva kRtA iti jnyaayte| ___
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________________ prakIrNaka-samuddezaH / 387 bhavati, gurutaraprayojanasya nAzamavalokyAsatyamapyuktaM satyameva nAsatyaM / tathA ca vAdarAyaNaH-- tadasatyamapi nAsatyaM yadatra parigIyate / gurukAryasya hAni ca jJAtvA nItiriti sphuttm||1|| atha yathAsatyavAdo na bhavati tadAhaprANavadhe nAsti kazcidasatyavAdaH // 19 // TIkA-prANavadhe samprApte na doSaH, asatyamapi prANavadhe vaktavyaM / tathA ca vyAsa: nAsatyayuktaM vacanaM hinasti na strISu rAjA na vivAhakAle / prANAtyaye sarvadhanApahArI paMcAnatAnyAhurapAtakAni // 1 // athArthAya loko yatkaroti tadAhaarthAya mAtaramapi loko hinasti kiM punarasatyaM na bhaasste|20| TIkA-arthAya dhanArthaM loko jano mAtaramapi hinasti vyaapaadyti| kiM punarasatyaM na bhASate tasmAdarthaviSaye vizvAso na kArya iti / tathA ca zukraH api syAdyadi mAtApi tAM hinasti jno'dhnH| kiM punaH kozapAnAdyaM tasmAdarthe na vizvaset // 1 // atha daivAyattA ye padArthAstAnAha satkalAsatyopAsanaM hi vivAhakarma, daivAyattastu vadhUvarayornivAhaH // 21 // ___TIkA-satkalAstAvajAnAti pumAn bahattarIkalAkalApamapi nirdvikA (1) mUlaM dhanI / tathAsatyopAsanaM hi sphuTaM karoti tannirdhano'satyajanaH kopniiyH| tathA ca vivAhakarma daivavazAdakulIno'pi kulInAM kanyAM
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________________ 388 nItivAkyAmRte prApnoti sukulajo'pyakulajAmiti daivAyattA tu putrapautrasamRddhirbhavati, akAle vA gRhabhaMgaH syAt / tathA ca guru: vidyApatyaM vivAhazca daMpatyozvAmitA rtiH| pUrvakarmAnusAreNa sarva sampadyate sukhaM // 1 // atha ratikAle puruSo yadvadati tasya pramANatAmAha ratikAle yannAsti kAmArto yanna brUtte pumAn na caitatpramANaM // 22 // TIkA-ratikAle kAmArtaH tannAsti yanna vadati tasya pramANatA nAsti / na tenAsatyena salito (?) / tasmAdratapuruSeNa satyAnRtaivacanaiH sAnurAgA bhAryA kartavyA / tathA ca rAjaputraH nAnyacintAM bhajennArI puruSaH kaampNdditH| yato na darzayedbhAvaM naivaM garbha dadAti ca // 1 // athastrIpuruSayoH prItipramANamAha-- tAvatstrIpuruSayoH parasparaM prItiryAvanna prAtilomyaM kalaho ratikaitavaM ca // 23 // TIkA--strIpuruSayostAvannairantaryeNa prItirbhavati yAvatprAtilomyaM varSAdharmastathAkalahastathA ratikaitavaM ratikauTilyaM / tathA ca rAjaputraH-- ISatkalahakauTilyaM dampatyorjAyate yadA / tathA kozavidehaMgastAbhyAmeva parasparaM // 1 // atha tAdAtvikasya raNe yadbhavati tadAha tAdAtvikabalasya kuto raNe jayaH prANArthaH strISu kalyANaM vA // 24 // TIkA-tAdAtvikabalasya tAvanmAtrasainyabalasya yuddhe vijayo na bhavati kimarthaM zatruratigaNyate tasmAdyuddhakAle prabhUtaM sainyaM kartavyamiti / tathA ca zukraH
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________________ prakIrNaka - samuddezaH / tAvanmAtro balo yasya nAnyatsainyaM karoti ca / zatrubhihana sainyaH sa lakSayitvA nipAtyate // 1 // atha kRtArthasya svarUpamAha tAvatsarvaH sarvasyAnunayavRttiparo yAvanna bhavati kRtArthaH // 25 // TIkA -- tAvatsarvaH sarvasyAnunayaparo vinayaparastAvadeva yAvatkRtArtho na bhavati, AtmIyaM prayojanaM yAvanna siddhyati prayojaneSu siddheSu kaH kena pRSTa AsIt / tathA ca vyAsaH 389 sarvasya hi kRtArthasya matiranyA pravartate / tasmAtsA devakAryasya kimanyaiH poSitaiH viTaiH // 1 // athAzubhena puruSeNa yaH pratIkAraH kartavyastamAha ######################### azubhasya kAlaharaNameva pratIkAraH || 26 // TIkA - azubhasya padArthasyAzubhavyasanalakSaNasya kaH pratIkAraH kimupazamanaM kAlaharaNaM kAlavacanAdibhiH padArthairvaJcanA kriyata iti / tathA ca nAradaH azubhasya padArthasya bhaviSyasya prazAntaye / kAlAtikramaNaM muktvA pratIkAro na vidyate // 1 // atha strIbhiH puruSasya yadbhavati tadAhapakAnnAdiva strIjanAddAhopazAntireva prayojanaM kiM tatra rAgavirAgAbhyAM // / 27 // TIkA - strIjanasakAzAtpuruSasya kAmAgnitaptasya dAhasyopazAntimaithunamAtrameva prayojanaM nAnyatkiMcidapi / kasmAdiva ? pakkAnnAdiva yathA pakvAnnAnmodakasyAsvAdanAt kSaNamekaM jihvAsaukhyaM bhavati zarIrAlhAdo bhavati sarvadA / evaM jJAtvA tAsAM viSaye kiM rAgavirAgAbhyAM dvAvapi na kAryAviti / tathA ca gautama :
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________________ 390 nItivAkyAmRte na rAgo na virAgo vA strINAM kAryoM vicakSaNaiH / pakvAnnamiva tApasya zAntaye syAca sarvadA // 1 // athAdharmasyApi puruSasya dRSTAntadvAreNa mAhAtmyamAhatRNenApi prayojanamasti kiM punarna pANipAdavatA manuSyeNa // 28 // ___TIkA-asti vidyate / kiM tat ? prayojanaM / kena ? tRNenApi nikRSTenApi, athavA yavasena yadA bhojanAvasAnaM bhavati tadA tRNena mukhazuddhirbhavati yadA karNakaNDUtirbhavati tRNena nazyati yadA tenApi prayojanaM tadA kiM manuSyeNa pANipAdavatA na bhavati, api tu bhavatyeva tasmAdIzvareNottamAdhamamadhyamAH samIpe dhAryA nAdhamAnamuparyavajJA krtvyaa| tathA ca viSNuzarmA-- dantasya niSkoSaNakena nityaM karNasya kaNDrayanakena cApi / tRNena kArya bhavatIzvarANAM kiM pAdayuktena nareNa na syAt // 1 // atha lekhasya sAmAnyadattasya viSaye yatkartavyaM tadAhana kasyApi lekhamavamanyeta, lekhapradhAnA hi rAjAnastanmUlatvAtsandhivigrahayoH sakalasya jagadvyApArasya ca // 29 // ___TIkA-kasyApi sAmAnyasyApi bhUbhujA lekho nAvamantavyo nAvajJayA draSTavyaH / kasmAtkAraNAt ? lekhapradhAnA hi rAjAnaH hi yasmAtkAraNAt lekhapradhAno rAjAno bhavAnta sAmAnyo'pi kazcittallikhati yena zatruceSTitaM vijJAyata iti / tathA tanmUlatvAllekhamUlattvAtsandhivigrahayoH sakalasya jagadvyApArasya / yatra lekhapracAro bhavati tatra sandhivigrahayonizcayo bhavati tathA jagadvyApArasya sthitimA'yate tasmAtkAraNAt kasyApi lekho nAvamantavyaH / tathA ca guru:
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________________ prkiirnnk-smuddeshH| 391 lekhamukhyo mahIpAlo lekhamukhyaM ca ceSTitaM / dUrasthasyApi lekho hi lekho'to nAvamanyate // 1 // atha yuddhasya lakSaNamAhapuSpayuddhamapi nItivedino necchanti kiM punaH zastrayuddhaM // 30 // TIkA-ye nItivido nItijJAH zukrabRhaspatiprabhRtayaH te puSpayuddhamapi necchanti na vAcchanti / kiM tatpuSpayuddhamapi yenAlhAdo bhavati / kiM punaH zastrayuddhaM yatra prANatyAgo bhvti| tathA ca viduraH puSpairapi na yoddhavyaM kiM punaH nizitaiH zaraiH / upAyapartayA? pUrva tasmAdyuddhaM samAcaret // 1 // atha prabhorlakSaNamAhasa prabhuryoM bahUn bibharti kimarjunataroH phalasampadA yA na bhavati pareSAmupabhogyA // 31 // TIkA-~~sa prabhuH svAmI kathyate yaH svalpavitto'pi bahUn bibharti kimarjunatarovRkSavizeSasya phalasampadA prabhUtaphalasampattyA yA pareSAmanyeSAM bhogayogyA na bhavati / tathA ca vyAsa: svalpavitto'pi yaH svAmI yo bibharti bahUn sadA / prabhUtaphalayukto'pi sampadApyarjunasya ca // 1 // atha tyAgino lakSaNamAhamArgapAdapa iva sa tyAgI yaH sahate sarveSAM saMvAdhAM // 32 // TIkA--sa tyAgI kathyate puruSo yaH sarveSAmabhyAgatAnAM saMbAdhAM uparundhanaM sahate na vyathAM karoti / mArgapAdapa iva yathA mArgapAdapaH sarvairabhyAgataiH patrapuSpaphalairupacityamAno'pi upadravaM sahate tathA tyAgavAnapi bhojanazayanAdibhiH sambAdhyamAno'pyabhyAgataiH shte| tathA ca guru: yathA mArgatarustadvatsahate ya updrvN| abhyAgatasya lokasya sa tyAgI netaraH smRtH||1|
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________________ 392 nItivAkyAmRte atha bhUpatInAM svarUpamAhaparvatA iva rAjAno dUrataH sundarAlokAH // 33 // TIkA-parvatA iva rAjAnaH / kiMviziSTAH ? sundarAlokAH sundaro manohara Aloko darzanaM yeSAM te tathA / chatrapUjAcAmarahastyazvarathayAyAH pApAtmIyaM gamyate tAvadvA sthAnakaThoravavasvanairbhaya'mAnA (1) prApyate yathA parvatA dUrAtprAntatAyAH manoharA dRzyante samIpagate dhavakhadirathoharapASANairdurArohA bhavanti tasmAdbhapAnAM parvatAnAM ca samIpagAnAM ca ( na ) gacchet / tathA ca gautamaH durArohA hi rAjAnaH parvatA iva connatAH dRzyante dUrato ramyAH samIpasthAzca kaSTadAH // 1 // atha dUrasthadezazravaNasvarUpamAhavArtAramaNIyaH sarvo'pi dezaH // 34 // TIkA-yaH kazciddezaH zrUyate sa vArtApriyo yathA kthitH| evaM jJAtvA svadeza parityajya paradezaM bahuguNaM zrutvA na gamyata iti / tathA ca raibhyaH durbhikSADhye'pi duHsthe'pi dUrAjasahito'pi ca / svadezaM ca parityajya nAnyasmiMzcicyu(cchu)bhe vrajet ? // 1 // atha duHsthasya bAndhavarahitasya parabhUmiH samRddhApi yAdRgbhavati tadAha--- adhanasyAbAndhavasya ca janasya manuSyavatyapi bhUmibhavati mahATavI // 35 // TIkA--yo jano'dhano bhavati tathA bAndhavarahitazca tasya manuSyavatyapi prabhUtamanuSyApi bhUmimahATavI mahAraNyasadRzI / tathA ca raibhyaH nirdhanasya manuSyasya bAndhavai rahitasya ca / prabhUtairapi saMkIrNA janairbhUmimahATavI // 1 //
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________________ prkiirnnk-smuddeshH| 393 TIkA-....... . . . . atha zrImato'raNyamapi rAjadhAnI pravartatezrImato haraNyAnyapi rAjadhAnI // 36 / / ....... ........... / arthAbhikRSTaiH nikhilaiH padArthaiH mnsepsitaiH||1|| athAsannavinAzasya puruSasya svarUpamAhasarvasyApyAsannavinAzasya bhavati prAyeNa mtiviprystaa|37| TIkA-sarvasyApi janasya matirbhavati prAyeNa viparyastA viparItA / kiMviziSTasya ? AsannavinAzasya samIpavartimRtyoH / yato'bhISTaM niMdati zatru prazaMsati, anyA api sarvAH kriyA viparyastAH karoti tato jJAyate yadAsau pratyAsannamRtyuriti / tathA ca gargaH sarveSvapi hi kRtyeSu vaiparItyena vartate / yadA pumAMstadA zeyo mRtyunA so'valokitaH // 1 // atha puNyavataH puruSasya yadbhavati tadAhapuNyavataH puruSasya na kacidapyasti dauHsthyaM // 38 // TIkA-puNyAni pUrvajanmakRtAni zubhakRtyAni procyante tAni vidyante yasya sa puNyavAn tasya puNyavataH kadAcidapi dauHsthyamApallakSaNaM na bhavati sadaivepsitamupatiSThate / tathA ca garga:---- tasya pAnamazanaM ca bubhukSitasya __ yAnaM tRSi yasya bhavate sAdhayinyaH ? / ....... // 1 // devAnukUla kA sampadaM na karoti vighaTayati vA vipadaM // 39 // 1 sUtramidaM pustakAntaM mUlapustakAtsaMyojitaM avataraNikApyasya naSTA /
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________________ 394 nItivAkyAmRte ____TIkA-etAni kApi ghaTayati vipadA (2) daivaM prAktanaM karma zubhaM yadAnukulaM bhavati na dauHsthyaM sampadaM samRddhiM janayati, aklezenApi sarva cittepsitaM prayacchati tathA kAnane vipadaM sabasanaM vighaTayati / tathA ca hArItaH yasya syAtprAktanaM karma zubhaM manujadharmaNaH / anukUlaM tadA tasya siddhiM yAnti smRddhyH||1|| atha karmacAMDAlAnAha-- asUyakaH pizunaH kRtaghno dIrgharoSa iti karmacANDAlAH 40 asUyako nindakaH / pizuno rAjJaH puraH paizUnyakArI / kRtaghnaH upakAraM yo na manyate / tathA dIrgharoSaH kadAcidapi yasya roSo nAzaM na yAti / ete catvAraH krmcaannddaalaaH| yaH puruSo jAtyA cANDAlaH paMcamaH iti / tathA ca garga:---- pizuno niMdakazcaiva kRtaghno dIrgharoSakRt / ete tu karmacANDAlA jAtyA caiva tu paMcamaH // 1 // atha putrANAM vizeSamAha aurasaH kSetrajo dattaH kRtrimo gUDhotpanno'paviddha ete SaT putrA dAyAdAH piNDadAzca / / 41 // atha teSAM svarUpamAha auraso dharmapatnItaH saMjAtaH putrikAsutaH / kSetrajaH kSetrajAtaH svagotraNetaraNa vA // 1 // dadyAnmAtA pitA bandhuH sa putro dttsNshitH| kRtrimo mocito bandhAt kSatrayuddhena vA jitH||2|| gRhaprachannakotpanno gUDhajastu sutaH smRtH| gate mRte'thavotpannaH so'paviddhasutaH paMtau // 3 // atha---- kAnInazca sahoDhazca krItaH paunarbhavastathA / svayaM dattazca zodrazca SaT putrAdhamAH smRtaaH||4|| 1 urasaH saMjAtaH pustake pAThaH / 2 patau iti saptamyantaprayogazcintyaH / -
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________________ prakIrNaka- samuddezaH / ete naiva tu dAyAdA na piNDapradAH smRtAH / kAnInaH kanyakAputro mAtAmahasuto mataH // 5 // sahopanItaH H sutayA sahoDhaH saMcakIstathA / mAtrA pitrA ca vikrIta AtmanA krIta eva vA // 6 // akRtAyAM kRtAyAM vA jAtaH paunarbhavaH sutaH / AtmAnaM yaH svayaM dadyAt svayaM dattasuto mataH // 7 // utkRSTa gRhyate yastu sa zUdraH prikiirtit| tathA ca manu: dAyAdAH piNDadAzcAdyAzcatvAraH parikIrtitAH / kathitAzrapare ye ca na dAyAdA na piNDadAH // 1 // atha teSAM yo vizeSo bhavati tamAhadezakAlakulApatyastrIsamApekSo dAyAdavibhAgo'nyatra yatirAjakulAbhyAM // 42 // 395. TAkA - yatikule tapasvikule tathA rAjakule eteSAM dAyAdAH sa ekaH putraH sthAne niyojanIyaH / tathA ca guruH dezAcArAnnayAcArau striyApekSA samanvitau ? | deyo dAyAdabhAgastu teSAM caivAnurUpataH // 1 // ekasmai dIyate sarva vibhavaM rUpasambhavaM / yaH syAdadbhutastu sarveSAM tathA ca syAtsamudbhavaH // 2 // athAtiparicayena yadbhavati tadAha atiparicayaH kasyAvajJAM na janayati // 43 // TIkA -- atiparicayo'tisaMsargaH kasyAvajJAM na janayati kasyopari nAvalepaM kArayati, api tu svagurorapi / tathA ca ballabhadevaH - atiparicayAdavajJA bhavati viziSTe'pi vastuni prAyaH / lokaH prayAgavAsI kRpe snAnaM samAcarati // 1 // 1 - nAtyayaM zloko manusmRtau /
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________________ 396 nItivAkyAmRte atha bhatyAparAdhe svAmino yadbhavati tadAhabhRtyAparAdhe svAmino daNDo yadi bhRtyaM na muJcati // 44 // TIkA-bhRtyAparAdhena kRtena tatsvAmino daNDo nipAtyate yadi taM bhRtyaM svAmI na parityajati / tathA ca guru: yaH svAmI na tyajeddhRtyamaparAdhe kRte sati / tattasya patito daNDo dussttbhRtysmudbhvH||1|| atha samudradRSTAntena mahattAyA dUSaNamAha alaM mahattayA samudrasya yaH laghu zirasA vaha tyadhastAca nayati gurum // 45 // TIkA-alaM paryAptaM / mahattayA mAhAtmyena gurutvena / kasya ? samudrasya / yaH kiM karoti ? laghu padArtha zirasA vahati sammAnayuktAn karoti / tathA gurUnatiparibhavasthAne niyojayati / tasya svAmitvenAlaM paryApta na kriyate ityarthaH / tathA ca viSNuzarmA sthAneSveva niyojyante bhRtyAzca nijputrkaaH| na hi cUDAmaNiM pAde kazcidevAtra saMnyaset // 1 // atha ratimaMtrAhArakAleSu yatkartavyaM tadAha- . ratimaMtrAhArakAleSu na kamapyupaseveta / / 46 // TIkA-na upaseveta na samIpaM gacchet / kamapi ? katamamapi / kasmin kAle ? strIsamparkakAle tathA maMtrakAle tathAhArakAle bhojanasamaye / ratikAle'bhISTo'pi lajjayA dveSyatvaM nIyate svAgataM maMtraM ca maMtrabhedakaM karoti / AhArakAle yadyAhAro'dhiko bhavati cchardivI tattasya dRgdoSaH sambhAvyate / tathA ca zukraH ratimaMtrAzanavidhaM kurvANo nopagamyate / abhISTatamazca loko'pi yato dveSamavAmuyAt // 1 //
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________________ prakIrNaka-samuddezaH / 397. atha tiryakSu yathA vartitavyaM tadAhasuSTu pariciteSvapi tiryakSu vizvAsaM na gacchet // 47 // TIkA-na gacchenna vrajet / kiM ? vizvAsaM / keSu ? tiryakSu pkssyaadidhvpi| kiMviziSTeSu ? suSTha atizayena pariciteSvapi vizvAsaM gtessvpi| yatasteSAmaviveko bhavati janAnAmahito'guNavAniti / tathA ca vallubhadevaHsiMho vyAkaraNasya karturaharat prANAn priyAn pANineH mImAMsAkRntamunmamAtha tarasA hastI muniM jaimini / chandojJAnanidhiM jaghAna makaro velAtaTe piMgalaM cAzAnAvRtacetasAmatiruSAM ko'rthastirazcAM guNaiH // 1 // atha mattavAraNAroheNa yadbhavati tadAhamattavAraNArohiNo jIvitavye sandeho nishcitshcaapaayH||48|| TIkA---mattavAraNe mattahastini ya ArohaNaM kurute tasya jIvitavye sandeho bhavati yadi jIvati tatpunarnizcito'pAyo gAtrabhaMgo jAyata. iti / tathA ca gautamaH yo mohAnmattanAgendraM samArohati durmtiH| tasya jIvitanAzaH syAdAtrabhaMgastu nizcitaH // 1 // athAtyartha hayavinodena yadbhavati tadAhaatyartha hayavinodo'GgabhaGgamanApAdya na tiSThati // 49 // tathA ca raibhyaH atyartha kurute yastu vAjikrIDAM sakautukAM / gAtrabhaMgo bhavettasya raibhyasya vacanaM yathA // 1 // atha RNamaprayacchato dhanikAya RNakasya yadbhavati tadAhaRNamadadAno dAsakarmaNA nirharet // 50 //
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________________ 398 nItivAkyAmRte Aanand TIkA-RNI puruSo yo dhanikAya na prayacchati adattena mriyate sa tasyAnyadehAntare dAsabhAvena nirharati tasya dAso bhavati catuSpado bhUtvA RNaM prayacchati / tathA ca nArada: RNaM yacchati no yastu dhanikAya kathaMcana / dehAntaramanuprAptastasya dAsatvamApnuyAt // 1 // atha yeSAmRNaM dAsatvaM na bhavati tAnAha-- anyatra yatibrAhmaNakSatriyebhyaH / / 51 // TIkA-anyatra muktvA / kAn ? yatIn brAhmaNAn kSatriyAn / eteSAM RNaM dAsatvaM na bhvti| yato yataH sarvasaMgaparityAgAt puNyapApainalipyante / tathA ca brAhmaNAnAM anugrahakRtena yaccheyo dAturbhavati adattamRNaM / tathA kSatriyANAM ca RNaM karagrahaNamiti / tathA ca bhArgava:--- __ yatInAM ca dAsatvaM na vidyate RNa prN|| loke ca..................bhUpatInAM vizeSataH // 1 // atha puruSasya yathAtmadeho vairI bhavati tadAha-- tasyAtmadeha eva vairI yasya yathAlAbhamazanaM zayanaM ca na sahate // 52 // TIkA-yasya puruSasyAzanamabhISTaM bhojanaM kRtaM na sahate na pariNAma gacchati, iSTAnnamapi / tathA yasya na sahate zayanAdikaM / kiMviziSTaM ? yathAvatprAptaM yacchati / nanvaho tasyAtmano deho nijazarIramapi vairI evaM nizcayena yato vairiNaH sakAzAt api svecchayA bhojanaM kartuM na labhyate suzayane nidrApi kartuM na labhyate / tathA ca jaiminiH bhojanaM yasya no yAti pariNAma na bhakSitaM / nidrA suzayane naiti tasya kAyo nijo ripuH // 1 // atha yasya puruSasyAsAdhyaM kimapi na bhavati tatsvarUpamAha
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________________ prakIrNaka-samuddezaH / 399 tasya kimasAdhyaM nAma yo mahAmuniriva sarvAnnInaH sarvaklezasahaH sarvatra sukhazAyI ca // 53 // TIkA - yaH pumAn sarvAnnIno bhavati sarvAnnabhakSaNarucirbhavati uttamamadhyamAdyannAni bhakSitAni pariNAmaM gacchanti / tathA sarvaklezasahaH zItAtapAdyeSu klezeSu sahaH samartho yaH tathA sukhazAyI kaNTakAnAmupari yasya nidrAmAgacchati tasya zarIrapuSTirbhavati, kimapi karmAsAdhyaM na bhavati / ka iva ? muniriva munirapIdRgvidhaH / tathA ca guruH nAruciH kvaciddhAnye tadante'pi kathaMcana / nidrAM kuzaM hi tasyApi sa samarthaH sadA bhavet // 1 // atha lakSmIsvarUpamAha--- strIprItiriva kasya nAmeyaM sthirA lakSmIH // 54 // TIkA --nAmAho kasya puruSasya sthireyaM lakSmIrapi tu na kasyApi / keva ? strIprItiriva / yathA.. .. strIprItirasthirA tadvadeva hi / yasmAttasmAtprakartavyo jayasvasyAH ? zubhaiSibhiH // 1 // atha rAjJAM loko yathA vallabho bhavati tadAhaparapaizUnyopAyena rAjJAM vallabho lokaH / / 55 / / TIkA- rAjJAM bhUpatInAM vallabho bhavati, kenopAyena bhavati parapaizUnyopAyena bAhulyatayA yaH pareSAM paizUnyAni karoti rAjJAM purataH sakAzAta, sa kAtaro'kulIno'pi prasAdAnvito bhavati / tathA ca hArItaH -- paizUnye nirato loko rAjJAM bhavati vallabhaH / kAtaro'ppakulIno'pi bahudoSAnvito'pi ca // 1 // atha nIca AtmAnaM yena karmaNA bahumanyeta tadAha nIca mahattvamAtmano manyate parasya kRtenApavAdena // 56 //
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________________ 400 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA--nIco nikRSTa AtmAnaM utkarSatvaM Atmano mahattvaM manyeta jAnAti / kena kRtvA ? parApavAdena pareSAM yo'sAvapavAdaH pRSTimAMsabhakSaNaM, tena etajjAnAti mayA sadRzaH ko'pyatra nAsti / tathA ca jaiminiH AtmAnaM manyate bhadraM nIcaH praapvaadtH| na jAnAti pare loke pAtaM narakasaMbhavam // 1 // atha merudvAreNa puruSasya mahattvamAhana khalu paramANoralpatvena mahAn meruH kintu svaguNena // 57 // TIkA-yo'sau meruH parvataH sa kathaM mahatvamAgataH prAptaH svatuMgaguNena na khalu nizcayena paramANoralpatvenApi / tathA ca guru: nIcena karmaNA merurna mhttvmupaagtH| ___ svabhAvaniyatistasya yathA yAti mahattvatAM // 1 // atha mahApuruSAH kaluSacittA yathA bhavanti tathAhana khalu nirnimittaM mahAnto bhavaMti kaluSitamanISAH // 58 // TIkA--ye mahAnto bhavanti mahApuruSA bhavanti te nirnimittaM prayojanabAhyaM kaluSitamanISA malinabuddhayo na bhavanti / tathA ca bhAradvAjaH na bhavanti mahAtmAno ninimittaM krudhAnvitAH / nimitte'pi saMjAte yathAnye durjanA janAH // 1 // atha vahnidvAreNa puruSasya dRSTAntamAhasa vanheH prabhAvo yatprakRtyA zItalamapi jalaM bhavatyuSNaM // 59 // TIkA--yatprakRtyA svabhAvena zItamapi jalamatyuSNatAM vrajati / sa svabhAvo zaktiH vahneH / evaM kApuruSo'pi zUrapuruSAzrayaH zUro bhavati, zUro'pi ca kApuruSAzrayaH kAtaro bhavatIti / tathA ca vallabhadeva:--.. ___
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________________ prakIrNaka-samuddezaH / 401 azvaH zastraM zAstraM vINA vANI narazca nArI ca / puruSavizeSaM labdhvA bhavanti yogyA ayogyAzca // 1 // atha kAryArthinA puruSeNa yatkartavyaM tadAhasucirasthAyinaM kAryArthI vA sAdhUpacaret // 60 // TIkA-yaH puruSaH kAryArthI bhavati sa upacaretseveta / kaM? sucirasthAyinaM puruSaM yasya kadAcidanatrasthitirna bhavati / kathamupacaret ? sAdhu yathA bhavatyevaM / tathA yazo'rthI yo vA bhavati sa sAdhu upacaret / tathA ca zukraH-- kAryArthI vA yazorthI vA sAdhu saMsevayesthiraM / sarvAtmanA tataH siddhiH sarvadA yatprajAyate // 1 // atha sthitaiH saha puruSeNa yatkartavyaM tadAhasthitaiH sahArthopacAreNa vyavahAraM na kuryAt // 61 // TIkA-na kuryAt na vidadhIta / kaM ? vyavahAraM / kathaM ? sAI sh| kaiH ? sthitaiH pramANapuruSaiH / kena kRtvA vyavahAro na kAryaH ? arthopacAreNa / tathA ca guruH mahadbhiH saha no kuryAdvayavahAraM nudurbalaH / gatasya gocaraM tasya na syAtprAptyA mahAn vyayaH // 1 // atha satpuruSANAM sevayA yadbhavati tadAha satpuruSapurazcAritayA zubhamazubhaM vA kurvato nAstyapavAdaH prANavyApAdo vA // 62 // TIkA---satpuruSANAM purazcAritayA sevayA vihitayA zubhamazubhaM vA kurvato puruSasya nApavAdo bhavati teSAM mAhAtmyAt / tathA prANavyAyAdaH prANanAzaH tasmAtsatpulavAH sevanIyAH / tathA ca hArIta: mahApuruSasevAyAmaparAdhe'pi saMsthite / nApavAdo bhavetyuMsAM na ca prANavadhastathA // 1 // nIti0-26 ___
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________________ nItivAkyAmRte athAnyadapi satpuruSasevayA yadbhavati tadAha sapadi sampadamanubadhnAti vipacca vipadaM // 63 // TIkA - sapadi tatkSaNAdeva sa lakSmIM janayati tathA vipacca nAzaM nayati vipadaM vyasanamiti / tathA ca hArIta: - 402 zIghraM samAna ? naH yo lakSmIrnAzayedvyasanaM mahat / satpuruSe kRtA sevA kAlenApi ca nAnyathA // 1 // atha kAryArthI puruSo yatkaroti tadAha goriva dugdhArthI ko nAma kAryArthI parasparaM vicArayati // 64 // TIkA -- yaH puruSaH kAyArthI bhavati sa tannimittaM tasyAcAravicAraM na karoti / ka iva ? goriva dugdhArthI / yathA dugdhArthI dhenorAcArasya vyavahArasya vicAraM na karoti / etaduktaM bhavati gauH kilAmedhyabhakSaNaM karoti tatpazcAddugdhaM bhavati tatsarvo jano bhakSayAti na vicAraM karoti / tathA ca zukraH kAryArthI na vicAraM ca kurute ca priyAnvitaH / dugdhArthI ca yazo dhenoramedhyasya prabhakSaNAt // 1 // atha ye nAtmAnaM raJjayaMti tAnAha zAstravidaH striyazvAnubhUtaguNAH paramAtmAnaM rajjayaMti / / 65 / / TIkA - zAstravidaH paMDitA bhavanti tathA striyo yadi vilakSaNA bhavanti tAH paraM kevalamAtmAnaM raJjayanti / kathaMbhUtAH santaH ? anubhUtaguNAH / zAstravidastAvadanubhUtaguNA vidyAguNenAnubhUya sadAtmAnaM raJjayanti teSAM sakAzAt tathA striya AtmAnaM raJjayanti / tathA ca zukraH striyaM vA yadi vA kiJci tadanubhUya vicakSaNAH / AtmAnaM cAparaM vApi raJjayanti na cAnyathA // 1 // atha bhUpateH yatkartavyaM tadAha
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________________ prakIrNaka-samuddezaH / citragatamapi rAjAnaM nAvamanyeta kSAtraM hi tejo mahatIsatpurupadevatAsvarUpeNa tiSThati // 66 // TIkA -- yadi citragato'pi ( rAjA ) dRzyate tadapi nAvamanyeta nAvajJayA draSTavyo hInakozo'yaM parigraharahitaM: / yataH kSAtraM teja: puruSazarIradevatAsvarUpeNa tiSThati / tathA ca garga: 403 nAvamanyeta bhUpAlaM hInakozaM sudurbalaM / kSAtraM tejo yatastasya devarUpaM tanau vaset // 1 // atha kAryArambheNa kRtena yaH paryAlocaH kriyate tasya svarUpamAha - kAryamArabhya paryAlocaH ziro muNDayitvA nakSatraprazna iva // 67 // TIkA -- kArya prayojanamAramya pazcAttasya viSayeH paryAlocaH kriyate / sa kiMviziSTa iva pratibhAMti nakSatraprazna iva ziromuNDane kRte / tasmA-danArambheNa kRtyAlocanaM kriyate / tathA ca nAradaH anArambheNa kRtyAnAmAlocaH kriyate purA / Arambhe tu kRte pazcAtparyAloco vRthA hi saH // 1 // ziraso muNDane yadvat kRte mUrkhatamairnaraiH / nakSatra eva praznAtra ? paryAlocastathaiva saH // 2 // atha puruSANAM yathA RNazeSe kRte bhayaM bhavati tadAha-RNa zeSAdripuzeSAdivAvazyaM bhavatyAyatyAM bhayaM // 68 // TIkA -- etA~zcaturaH padArthAn yaH sAvazeSAnkaroti tasya bhayaM bhavati / RNazeSaM tAvat tRNazeSaM tAvat ripuzeSaM tAvat, agnizeSaM tAvat / tasmAdetAni sarvANi zeSatAM na nayet tathA ca zukraH agnizeSaM ripoH zeSaM tRNArNAbhyAM ca zeSakaM / punaH punaH pravardheta tasmAnniHzeSatAM nayet // 1 // atha navasevakasya svarUpamAha - ################ navasevakaH ko nAma na bhavati vinItaH // 69 //
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________________ 404 nItivAkyAmRte TIkA-yo navasevako bhavati nUtanabhRtyo bhavati sa ko nAmAho na bhavati vinIto'pi tu sarvo bhavati prathamadivase svAminaM svakarmaNA raJjayati pazcAdvikAraM karoti tasmAnnavasevake vizvAsaM na gacchet / tathA ca vallabhadevaH abhinavasevakavinayaiH praaghunnkoktairvilaasiniiruditaiH| dhUrtajanavacananikarairiha kazcidavaJcito nAsti // 1 // atha yaH pratijJAM karoti tatsvarUpamAhayathApratijJaM ko nAmAtra nirvAhaH // 70 // TIkA-atrAsmin kalikAle yathApratijJaM yathA bhavati bhaNitaM tasya nAmAho nirvAhaH, api tu na ko'pi / tasmAtpuruSeNa svalpApi pratijJA na kAryA pratijJAbhaMgena sukRtaM nAzameti / tathA ca nArada: pratijJAM yaH purA kRtvA pazcAdbhagaM karoti ca / tataH syAdmanizca hasatyeva jAnanti ke ? // 1 // athAtyAgyapi yathA tyAgI bhavati tadAha ---- aprApte'rthe bhavati sarvo'pi tyAgI / / 71 // TIkA-aprAptAvarthasya sarvo'pi janastyAgI bhavati Atmano manosthAn karoti yadi samartho bhavAmi tatsarvANi dAnAni prayacchAmi / dInAMdhayatirAjJo payAmIti (?) / tathA ca raibhyaH-- daridraH kurute vAJchAM srvdaansmudbhvaaN| yAvannAmoti vittaM sa vittAptyA nipuNo bhavet // 1 // akAryArthinAM puruSeNa yatkartavyaM tadAha-- arthArthI nIcairAcaraNAnnodvijeta, kinAdho brajati kUpe jalArthI / / 72 // TIkA---nodvijennodvegaM kuryAt / ko'sau. kAryArthI purussH| kasmAnnodvijat ? nIcAcaraNAt nikRSTapuruSAcaraNAt / yato jalArthI puruSaH kUpe
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________________ prakIrNaka- samuddezaH / khAtakriyAM kurvannadho vrajati / tasmAt puruSeNa kAryArthinA nIcairAcaraNe viraktirna kAryA / tathA ca zukraH svakAryasiddhaye puMbhinacamArgo'pi sevyate / kUpasya khanane yadvat puruSeNa jalArthinA // 1 // atha svAminA parityaktasya sevakasya yena nirvRtirbhavati tadAhasvAminopahatasya tadArAdhanameva nirvRtihetu jananyA kRtavipriyasya hi bAlasya jananyeva bhavati jIvitavyAkaraNaM // 73 // TIkA - svAminopahatasya niHsAritasya bhRtyasya - tadArAdhanameva tatsevenameva nirvRtirhetu jIvitavyAkaraNaM nAnyat / kathaM ? jananyA mAtrA vihitavipriyasya kRtAparAdhasya bAlakasya saiva mAtA jIvitavyAkaraNaM / tasmAdbhRtyena niHsAritena na svAmI tyAjyaH kiM tvArAdhanIya iti / tathA ca zukraH 405 niHsAritasya bhRtyasya svAminirvRtikAraNaM / yathA kupitayA mAtrA bAlasyApi ca sA gatiH // 1 // iti saMkIrNa samuddezaH /
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________________ granthakartuH prshstiH| iti sakalatArkikacakracUDAmaNicumbitacaraNasya, paMcapaMcAzanmahAvAdivijayopArjitakIrtimandAkinIpavitritatribhuvanasya, paramata'pazcaraNaratnodanvataH zrImannamidevabhagavataH priyaziSyeNa vAdIndrakAlAnalazrImanmahendradevabhaTTArakAnujena, syAdvAdAcalasiMhatArkikacakra vartivAdIbhapaMcAnanavAkkallolapayonidhikavikularAjaprabhRtiprazastiprazastAlaGkAreNa, SaNNavatiprakaraNayukticintAmANisUtramahendramAtali saMjalpayazodharamahArAjacaritamahAzAstravedhasA zrIsomadevalAraNA viracitaM (nItivAkyAmRtaM ) samAptamiti / alpe'nugrahadhIH same sujanatA mAnye mahAnAdaraH siddhAnto'yamudAttacitracarite zrIsomadeve mayi / yaH spardheta tathApi darpadRDhatAprauDhipragADhAgraha stasyAkhavitagarvaparvatapavirmadvAkkRtAntAyate // 1 // sakalasamayatarke nAkalaGko'si vAdI na bhavasi samayoktau haMsasiddhAntadevaH / na ca vacanavilAse pUjyapAdo'si tattvaM vadasi kathamidAnIM somadevena sArdham // 2 // dujana hamakaThorakuThArastarkakarkazavicAraNasAraH / somadeva iva rAjani sUrirvAdimanorathabhUriH // 3 // darpAndhabodhabudhasindhurasiMhanAde vAdidviyoddalanadurdharavAgvivAde / zrIsomadevamunipe vacanArasAle vAgIzvaro'pi purato'sti na vAdakAle // 4 // iti somadevaviracite somanItiTI kA smaaptaa| | samApto'yaM granthaH / - -
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________________ pustakadAtuH prshstiH| jinaM natvA giraM smRtvA guruM natvAnurAgataH prazasti pustakasyAhaM dAyakasyAsya kIrtaye // 1 // atha saMvatsare'smin vikramAdityarAjyAt saMvat 1541 varSe kArtikasudi 5 zubhadine zrIcandraprabhacaityAlayavirAjamAne zrIhisAraperojAbhidhAnapattane sulatAnavahalolasAhirAjyapravartamAne zrImUlasaMghe nandyAmnAye sArasvatagacche balAtkAragacche ( gaNe) zrIkundakundAcAryavaMze paravAdivAdakuMbhakuMbhasthalavidArakabhaTTArakazrIpadmanandidevAH / tatpaTTakuvalayavanavikAsanaikacandrabhaTTArakazrIzubhacandradevAH / tatpaTTe SadU(?)rkacakacakravartivihitapadakamalasevAbhaTTArakazrIjinacandradevAH / tacchiSyo'STAviMzatimUlaguNaratnaratnAkaramaMDalAcAryamunizrIratnakIrtiH, tasya ziSyo niSprAvaraNamUrtirmunizrIvimalakIrtiH, bhaTTArakazrIjinacandrAntevAsI paMDitazrImehAkhyaH / etadAmnAye kSetrapAlIyagotre khaMDelavAlAnvaye sunAmapuravAstavye jinazAsanaprabhAvakaparamazrAvakasaMghapatikalhUnAmA, tatpatnI zIlazAlinI sAdhvI rANInAmnI, tayozcatvAraH putrA anekatIrthayAtrAdimahAmahotsakArApakA arhadAdipaMcaparameSThicaraNAravindasevanaikacaMcarIkA: saM0 haMbA-saM0 dhIrA-saM0 kAmA--saM0 surapatinAmadheyAH / tanmadhye saMghapatikAmAkhyabhAryA vihitAnekatrataniyamatapovidhAnAdisaddharmakAryA sAdhvI kamalazrIH, tatputrau devapUjAdipaTarmapadminIkhaMDamArtaDau zrIhastinApuratIrthayAtrA prabhAvanAkAraNotpannapuNyabalapracaNDau saM0 1 saMghapatirityarthaH /
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________________ 408 nItivAkyAmRte bhIvA-saM0 vacchUko / saMghapatibhIvAkhyajAyA devaguruzAsanavidhAnapralabdhacchAyA sAdhvI bhiuMsiri iti prasiddhiH / tannandano yathArthanAmA gurudAsaH, tatkalatraM zIlAdyanekaguNa pAtraM guNasirinAmakaM, tatsutau ciraMjIvinau raNamalajaTTasaMjJau; saM0 vacchUgehanI vinayAdiguNAmbutadvAhinI vausiri iti rUDhiH, tattanujo jinacaraNakamalanaikaSaTaraNaH saM0 rAvaNadAsAhvaH tajjanI zIlakSAntizAntivinayAdiguNenAdhyakSaM sarasvatIrUpA sarasvatIsaMjJakA / eteSAM madhye sAdhvI yA kamalazrIstayA nijaputrasaM0-bhIvA-vacchUkayoAyopArjitavittenedaM somanItiTIkApustakaM likhApitaM / punaH paMDitazrImahAkhyAya paThanArthaM bhAvanayA pradattaM nijajJAnAvaraNakarmakSayAya // cha / jJAnavAn jJAnadAnena nirbhyo'bhydaantH| annadAnAt sukhI nityaM nidhio bheSajAdbhavet // 1 // tailAdrakSejalAdrakSedrakSet zithilavandhanAt / parahastagate rakSedevaM vadati pustakaH ( kN)||2|| zubha bhUyAt / AmerakAbhaMDArameM suM nikaalyo| saMvat 1964 kA bhaTTAraka zrI mahendrakI. rtijI jayapuravAlAko ( yo grantha ) hai / (pustakapatra 133 / )
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________________ 8 nItivAkyAmRta-TIkAgatoddharaNa-padyAnAM vrnnaanukrmnnikaa| S ajnyaatnaamaa| ajJAtanAmA / pRSTham pRSTham akRtAyAM kRtAyAM vA 395 kaitavA yaM prazaMsanti agniSTomAdibhiryajJaiH 49 kSaratyanekRtaM brahme agnihotraparo yastu | gRhaprachannakotpanno 394 agre agre prakartavyA | gaurIzrIbhAratIkAMtiH anena tava putrasya 118 caturvarNaprabhoktA syAt 52 abhyAsAcca bhavedvidyA . candre chandasi lakSmyAM ca araNI kevalAM gRhya tridaNDI sazikhI yastu arthAbhikRSTaiH nikhilaiH dadyAnmAtA pitA bandhuH 394 indriyANAmasantoSaM 32 duHkhAmarSodbhavaM tejo iSTA(yA)dhyayanadAnAdi 315 dharmAdhikAribhiH proktaM 302 utkRSTo gRhyate yastu 395 netvA vANIM yathAprajJa udgIthaH praNavo yAsAm niSparigRhItAdrohaH upakAraparo yAti paradAraviraktAnAM ekarAtraM vasedgrAme brahmacaryeNa cetsvargo ekavahniparo vAtha brAhmaNAH pAdato medhyAH ekAgnimAharedyastu mayUraH SaGgamAcaSTe 383 ete naiva tu dAyAdA mUrkhadurjanacANDAlaiH 265 auraso dharmapatnItaH 394 yato mAkSikA dhArA 21 kathaM kArayedvayAdhiH yathA putraH samAcaSTe 242 kandamUlaphalAzIyaH yathA...strIprItiH kAnInazca sahoDhazca yadasatyaM jane kozapAnaM kAmAtA kAminIM prAptAM 21 | yadindriyavirodhena kAryAraMbheSu nopAyaM 116 | yana dharmasya kRte prayujyate kuTIcarasya rUpeNa 52 / yayau yajJe suraiH sArddha 287 49 w sh s
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________________ pRSTham 238 50 pRSTham / yasya buddhirbalaM tasya proktaH zikSAzatenApi yA nArI vazagA patyuH mahAnapi videzasthaH 259 yAyinA saMsargastu yathaikazAkhavRkSasya 130 yAvanmAnaM bhavedbhojyaM yeSAM pitA vahedatra 248 yo rAjA nigrahaM kuryAt svacchandA maMtriNo nUnaM 128 lakSmIviSAdakAruNyakhedamaMtraNakarmasu 6 aagmH| ....laulyamAzritaH 279 akAreNa bhavedviSNuH vasantakAle samprApte 383 dhyAyeddazabhujaM zAMtaM viprANAmAvasartheSu | yo brahmA sa svayaM viSNuH zarIrArthe na tRSNA ca 101 RssiputrkH| sanmAnapUrvako lAbhaH atikrodho mahIpAlaH 147 sa bAhyAntaraM zaucaM asatyaMkArasaMyukto 299 sabhAryo yo vanaM gacchet AtmA mano maruttattvaM sambandhaH sambhavaH proktA kAyaklezo bhavedyastu sarvendriyasamAhAro nAdhItaM ca yaSTaM ca sahopanItaH sutayA nAgneH parigraho yasya sA tAsAM sampadaM saMjJA paradArarato yo'tra sevanaM viSayANAM pitA putramukhaM dRSTvA somavaMzodbhavaM zubhraM brahmacArI na vedaM yaH somastAsAM dadau zaucaM yo vidyAM vetti no rAjA saMcitamRtuSu naiva bhujyate sumaMtritasya maMtrasya 125 striyaH pavitramatulaM svakRteSu vilambante strImudrAM makaradhvajasya paramAM aNgiraaH| atriH / kAco maNirmaNiH kAco 215 anyAyopArjitaM vittaM 342 vizvAsaghAtakAdanyaH uddhArakapradAtRNAM kaviputraH / durAcAramamAtyaM yaH 109 / AgamAbhyadhikaM kuyAdyo 31 parasvaharaNaM yattu 40 __ kaamndkH| parArtha paranArI vA 270 / nitAntaM saMprasaktAnAM 5 283 147 21 21 ___
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________________ svAtaMtryaM yadbhavet strINAM anyakAryaM ca cApalyaM anyAzritAM ca yo nArIM AptairvidyAdhikairye'tra upasthite ripau svAmI kozahIno nRpo lokAn guNahInospi cetsaMgaM dAnahInospi vazago durArohA hi rAjAnaH devadvijapradattA bhUH dharmAdhikRtamartyena na tathAtra zarAstIkSNAH na teSAmiha loko'sti na rAgo na virAgo vA na vRddhi yo nayedvittaM nidhAnadarzane yadvat nItyAtmikAtra yA vANI pure vA yadi vA grAme praviSTo hi yathA bheko balavantaM ripuM prApya bhuvanAni yazobhirno bhRtyavargArthaje jAte yathA yathA jaDo loko yAvanmAtro'parAdhazca yo mohAnmattanAgendra vRthAlApairna bhAvyaM na (ca ) zapathaiH kozapAnena : sadA dezakaro yaH syAt 412 pRSTham 233 | svadeze'pi na nirvAho gautamaH / pRSTham 276 cANakya:- viSNuzarmA / 164 | agnihotraM gRhe yasya api sAdhujanotpanne upArjitAnAM vittAnAM 39 245 344 ekA bhAryA trayo putrA 204 dantasya niSkoNakena nityaM na vizvasedavizvas 218 291 392 196 304 345 366 390 265 329 365 302 231 348 268 292 309 358 397 147 337 162 nIyamAnaH khagendreNa paro'pi hitavAn bandhuH bahUnAmapyasArANAM vipadAnAM pratIkAraM sthAneSveva niyojyante azaktyA yaH zarIrasya gRhapAtrANi zuddhAni dhUrte vaMdini malle ca nityaM dAnapravRttasya.. y pravAse sIdati prAyazca yasya tasya hi kAryasya varNAzramANAM nAze tu sa eva putralAbho yavAparaH surUpaM subhagaM yadvA sevAdibhiH pariklezaiH svAgamoktamanuSThAnaM yat anyasyAdarzanaM kopAt arthAartheSu badhyante arthaM tespi na vAJchanti 286 286 352 286 390 149 80 276. 355. 131 396 cArAyaNaH / 11 85 11 17 294 126 87 289 224 35 86 jaiminiH / 225 340 141
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________________ 413 mr m mr 308 205 136 AjanmamaraNAnte yaH AtmAnaM manyate bhadraM upakartumapi prApta upakAro bhavedyo'tra ekAgraho'tra mUrkhANAM evaM yaH kurute rAjA kulavIryasvarUpAryo kulIno'pi sunIco'tra guNahInazca yo rAjA gRhItaputradArAMzca jAyate vAcyatA yasya . na vigrahaM svayaM kuryAt na zRNoti piturvAkyaM nAmiSaM mandire yasya nIyamAne'tra yo nadyA nodyamena vinA siddhiM parasya dharmabhedaM ca pASANaghaTitasyAtra bhaktyA saMsevyamAnasya bhanazastraM tathA trastaM bhayabhIteSu yaddAnaM bhojanaM yasya no yAti mukhaM na vIkSate bhartI maMtrasthAne na karttavyAH yatsamRddho kriyAtsneha yadi syAcchaktisaMyukto yadyaccheSThataraM kRtyaM yadyapi syAllaghuH siMhaH yAsu na kriyate pApaM pRSTham 265 vadhastu kriyate yatra 400 vezyAH kAmaM prasevyAzca 230 14 sannare yojitaM kArya 131, 269 sapatnI vA samAnatvaM 228 sabhAyAM pakSapAtena 339 130 sasyAnAM paripakkAnAM 194 41 sundarAsundaraM loke 147 suvarNA kanyakA yastu 373 susUkSmeSvapi kRtyeSu 150 saMvAdeSu ca savadhU 298 278 svadezajeSu bhRtyeSu 201 326 svayaM dattaM ca yaddAnaM 281 svayaM nAlokayettaMtraM 214 270 jyotissshaastr| 350 | saumye grahabalazAlini dkssH| 148 | dharmAdhauM kRtaM pUrva 140 dntilH| alpavittasya yaH kAmaH 286 yadicchA pUritA naiva 287 devlH| 398 jaTitvamagnihotRtvaM 377 dhImadbhiAzubhaM karma 136 pratigrahanivRttizca 216 sakalo'trathavApyeko dhnvntriH| vyAdhigrastasya yaddhairya 261 361 naardH| ___ 289 | akarA ye kRtAH pUrva 194 48:48HER 26 294 264 359 129
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________________ adatvA yo naro'pyatra adhyAtmajJo mahIpAlo anArambheNa kRtyAnAM anitye'traiva saMsAre azubhasya padArthasya azrotuH purato vAkyaM AtmAvalokanaM yasya ApatkAle ca samprApte uccATato'rimI rAjA RNaM yacchati no yastu ekAkinA na yoddhavyaM eko maMtrI kRto rAjJA kariNIsparza saukhyena kAmadevopamaM tyaktvA kubhRtye ca kuyAne ca kSatriyAdayaM suzastrajJaM gajasya poSaNe yadvat guNaiH sarvaiH sameto'pi gotrajaH zatruH sadA grISme zaradi yo nAnaM cintanaM kSaNavRttAnAM cauryAdibhiH samRddhiryA turaMgamabalaM yacca daridro yo bhavenmartyo dAnadarzanasaMbhogaM durbhikSespi samutpanne durvidagdhasya bhUpasya daSTrAvirahitaH sapa dyUtaM yo yamadUtA pRSTham 277 68 403 308 389 155 47 217 354 398 357 127 23 224 11 212 308 148 321 94 195 155 209 267 225 ka dharmakAmau na sidhyete na tena vRddho bhavati na teSAM jAyate vIryaM na bhUyAdyatra deze tu nAstikAnAM mataM ziSyaH nAstikatastu yo dharma nikSepo yadi naSTaH syAt nopekSaNIyAH sacivAH parAkramacyuto yastu paribhUtA narA ye ca parokSo yo bhavedarthaH pUrveSAM pAThakA yeSAM pratijJAM yaH purA kRtvA pradAnaM yasya vezyAyAM pramANIkRtya yo daivaM praharaM satribhAgaM ca prANArthahAnireva syAdvezyA balaM balAzritenaiva bahUnAmaprago bhUtvA bhANDaM caurAdibhirdattaM madyamAMsAzanAsaMgaiH mRtA api parijJeyA mohane rakSate'GgAni maMtriNAM dvitayaM cetsyAt yadvrataM kriyate samyak 95 yasya varNasya yatproktaM 65 yuktAyuktavivekaM yo 356 yUkAmatkuNadaMzAnyapi 109 yaH svataMtro bhavedrAjA pRSTham 38 61 361 87 64 8 300 156 54 158 71 62 404 236 314 33 236 328 339 99 8 268 276 127 15 86 57 9 149
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________________ 415 sd l sh b puruH y m r pRSTham pRSTham rakSyate vadhyamAnastu 216 praashrH| rathairvimarditaM pUrva 211 | kSatriyeNa mRgAH pAlyAH rAjyaM ca dubalo vApi | varNatrayasya zuzrUSA 84 varaM pIDAkaraM vAkyaM 123 SaDbhAgaM yo'tra gRhNAti 88 varaM vanaM varaM mRtyuH paalaakH| varaM svalpApi ca zreSThA | aSTAyudho bhaveddantI 207 vardhanIyo'pi dAyAdaH vijJAte bheSaje yadvat 120 | anyatra yatkRtaM pApaM. 290 vyarthI yAnti zarA yasya bhgvtpaadaaH| vyAghraH sevati kAnanaM tatvatyAgo brahmavido 284 zatruNApi hi yatproktaM 262 mUrkhasya tu suvairAgyaM 284 zatrorvA vAdino vApi 114 bhaaguriH| zikSAhInA gajA yasya 208 | akRtyaM ( kRtya ) rUpaM ca 123 zithilaM pANigrahaNaM anAdaro na kartavyaH ziraso muNDane yadvat 403 aparAdhiSu yaH kuryAna satkArapUrvo yo lAbhaH alpenApi pralabdhena 263 sAdhayitvA paraM yuddhe avicAryAtmanaH zakti sAvadhAnAzca ye maMtraM 122 AtmacchidraM prarakSet 151 svadarzanasya mAhAtmyaM upakArarato yastu svayameva kurUpaM yat upAyAcitadAnena 361 svAminaM purataH kRtvA ekaM kuryAna sainyezaM svAmistrIbAlahaMtUNAM kArpAse dahyamAne tu 309 svAmisthAnaM ca yo mUkhoM kulaM pAti samuttho yaH naaraaynnH| kozahInaM nRpaM bhRtyA guNayukto'pi bhUpAlo 326 na tathA puruSAnarthaH guNADhayaiH puruSaiH kRtyaM niitiH| caNakaiH sadRzA jJeyA 283 tAvatparasya bhettavyaM 144 daNDAhato yathArAtiH 146 yuddhaM parityajeddhImAn 144 / dayAM satyamacaurya ca m w 338 01.0MMMMM 16 310 r mr mr m 213 h 85
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________________ 416 43 137 . 15 226 341 24 209 233 dharmacintAM tRtIyAMza na pAnIyAtparaM mitraM na sevyate dhanahInaH nastayA rahito yadvat nityanaimittikaparaH nityaM kozavivRddhiM yaH niSedhaM yaH purA kRtvA parabhUmau mahIpAlaH paravAkyainRpo yatra paroparodhato dharma pApAsaktasya no saukhyaM pitaro'mAvasyAM yAnti prAptaM daivavazAdannaM balavantaM ripuM dRSTvA balADhayaH prArthitaH sAmrA balAtkAreNa yatkuyuH mAtRcihnavizuddhA yA yatprayacchati na svAmI yadyasya vallabhaM vastu yasyodyamo bhavati taM samupaiti yastu vidyAmadhItyAtha yasyopari bhavedbhaktiH ye bhUpAH kAmasaMsaktAH ye ( yo) na kuryAdraNaM bhUyo yojyamAnA upAdhyAyaiH yonyasya kurute kRtyaM yaH kazcit kriyate karma yaH svAminaM parityajya rAjaputro durAcAro pRSTham pRSTham 38 vidhinA vihitaM kRtyaM 15 219 vratacaryAdiko dharmoM | zatroH sakAzataH prAptaM 334 310 zastropajIvinAmanaM zubhAzubhaM na pazyecca 17 sabalADhayasya balAddhInaM 328 samatvenaiva draSTavyA samenApi na yoddhavyaM sambandhaH pUrvajAnAM yaH sarastomasamo rAjA | sAdhUnAM vinayADhayAnAM 241 sukhayAnaM surakSA ca 313 sukhasyAnantaraM duHkha 18 151 | svAtaMtryaM nAsti nArINAM 353 | hutavahakamalajagirijAgaja- 48 299 bhaardvaajH| 230 / atithiH pUjyate yatra 289 annAbhAvAdapi prAyo 350 kalatrarahitasyAtra - 143 / kArmaNaM svecchayAcAraM | kArye jAte ca yo bhRtyaH 275 chalenApi balenApi 298 jalapramANaM kumudasya nAlaM 260 304 tasya taMtra prayAtyeva durbhagApi virUpApi 280 na kAmazAstratattvajJAH 234 315 na bhavanti mahAtmAno 400 370 na sevante naraM vezyAH 236 244 'pareSAM jAyate sAdhyo 265 m 6. kA 213 226 125 ___
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________________ pRSTham 238 pRSTham prayojanArthamAnIto 159 | maMtriNAM sAvadhAnAnAM 124 madapramAdajaM tApaM 282 yatInAM ca dAsatvaM 398 mRtaM vA yadi vA naSTaM 267 yatra vArddhaSikA dezaM 100. yo'ntevAsI pituryadvat yo dRSTiviSaH sarpo 14.. yo rAjA maMtriNAM vAkyaM 124 rAjaputraH samAdiSTaH yaH sainyaM vIkSate naiva 213 varNAzramasamopetA varaNaM yuktito yacca vartate yo'rimitrAbhyAM vinAyuSaM na jIveta 315 sadA tu zAnticittasya vRttiM gRhNAti yaH sneha 217 | svabhAvo nAnyathA kartuM vizeSadarzite loke 213 mnuH| saMgrAme vairiNo ye ca 364 | ApaH svabhAvato medhyAH 289 hastinA saha saMgrAmaH dAyAdAH piNDadAzcAdyAH 395 bhaarviH| na putraH pitaraM dveSTi khalo vadati tadyena 263 yathA bhrAtuH prakartavyaH 167 bhRguH-bhArgavaH / varNAzramANAM yo dharma agnerindrasya somasya sarvadevamayo rAjA ajJAtvA parakArya ca 145 maaghH| adharmApi bhavetsAkSI 300 sAmavAdAH sakopasya anugantu satAM vartma maarknnddeyH| api cetpaitriko vairo ciccheda bhagavAn kruddhaH arakSitaM tiSThati daivarakSitaM ymH| AtmasAdhyaM tu yatkArya 121 akulInasya no lajjA 109 unmattaM yathA nAma yAjJavalkyaH / kAryakAle tu saMprApte 275 / AtmA sarvasya lokasya nAkRtyaM vidyate strINAm 227 / gurubhAyoM ca yaH pazyet 166 purastAdbharilAme'pi raajguruH| buddhayAdhikastu yazcchAtro 164 | parapraNeyo bhUpAlo bhayasthAne viSAdaM yaH 261 raajputrH| bhojanAdiSu sarveSu 231 | AlasyopahatAn yo'tra 150 88 355 88 m
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________________ 418 161 366 sr sr 354 ISatkalahakauTilyaM kumAro yasya mUkhaH syAna nAnyacintAM bhajennArI prasAdADhayA bhavenatyaH mitratve vartamAnaM yaH mithaH saMspardhamAnAnAM yadgamyaM gurugauravasya suhRdo yadA dvAdazavarSA syAn yaH zAstra jAnamAno'pi rAjJAM chidrANi sarvANi likhitAdvAcikaM naiva vallabhasya na yo bhUyo vezyAdarzanatazcittaM sarvendriyAnurAgaH syAt 17 157 286 pRSTham pRSTham | rakSite bhUminAthe tu 220 rAjA zabdo'tra kozasya 204 388 lIlayApi kSitau vRkSaH 331 271 vizvAsaghAtako yaH syAt 150 sarasaH salile naSTe 128 sulabhAH pAparaktasya 278 svAminAdhiSThito bhRtyaH 122 373 __ vraahmihirH| mAMDavyagiriM zrutvA vrgH| 292 anavadyA sadA tAvanna 292 araNyaruditaM tatsyAt 154 237 arthAnubandhamArgeNa AlApaH sAdhulokAnAM 145 raibhyaH / upArjayati yo nityaM 18 245 kAryadoSAn vicinvanto 143 kuvidyAM vA suvidyAM vA 64 gurutvaM ca laghutvaM ca ghriyamANamapi prAyaH 137 404 / tAvacchuciralobhaH syAt 139 218 tAvana jAyate lobho 141 dattaM pAtre'tra yaddAnaM dharmArthakAmapUrvaizca 101 392 | nItizAstrANyadhIte 241 / paradravye kalatre ca 142 299 pitRdevamanuSyANAM 48 128 / pratyAkhyAnamadAtAnAM 112 bahuklezAni kRtyAni 142 299 / madahIno yathA nAgo 130 ata eva hi vijJeyo atyartha kurute yastu indriyANi nijAn grAhya kAmArthasahito dharmo daridraH kurute vAJchAM dAnasneho nijArthatvaM durbhikSADhaye'pi duHsthe'pi na kArya yo nijaM vetti nirdhanasya manuSyasya putro vA bAndhavo vApi balAtkAreNa yA bhuktiH bahUMzca maMtriNo rAjA yadi syAcchItalo bahniH yo vezyA bandhakaM prApya 14
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________________ yadA syAnmaMdire lakSmIH yAdRzAn sevate martyaH yo na yacchati pAtrebhyaH yo rAjA cintayenaiva vijJeyaH pArthivo dharmaH vRthAlApaM ca yaH kuryAt vedAnadhItya yaH kuryAt zubhAptirya karttavyA zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni SADguNyacintanaM karma santAnAya na kAmAya samRddhasyApi martyasya suguNAdayo'pi yo maMtrI sevanAdyasya dharmasya snAtvA tvabhyarcayeddevAn svadarzanavirodhena atiparicayAdavajJA anyApi jAyate zobhA abhinava sevaka vinayaiH azvaH zastraM zAstraM asatAM saMgadoSeNa asatsaMgAtparAbhUtiM AkArairiMgatairgatyA Atmavittena yo vezyAM iyamaparA kAcidazyate uttamAnAM prasaMgena udyamena hi siddhayanti udyamena hi siddhyanti 419 pRSTham 132 64 29 43 42 gajAzvapUrvakaM dAnaM 154 | guNAnAmeva daurjanyAt goSThikakarmaNi yuktaH 44 gRhamadhyanikhAtena caturaH sRjatA pUrvaM jAtivaMzavanabhrAntaiH tejasA saMprayuktasya dAnaM bhogo nAzastisro dvimAne'bhISTavANijyaM dhUmaH payodharapadaM kathamapyavApyai na tvayA sadRzo dAtA 75 20 pRSTham udyoginaM puruSasiMhamupaiti lakSmIH 312 112 kathaMcidapavAdasya kiM tayA kriyate lakSmyA ko'rthaH putreNa jAtena 43 45 72 113 25 90 86 nAmRtaM na viSaM kiMcidekAM vallabhadevaH || nikSepe gRhapatite zreSTI / 117 237 281 107 19 313 yAdRkSANAM zRNotyatra yaH paraM kevalo yAti yaH saMsevayate kAmI ziSTAtmajo vidagdho'pi samRddhikAle saMprApte sAnaiva yatra siddhistatra 13 278 7 114 92 27. 138 niHspRhonAdhikArI syAt 62 paNyAnAM gAMdhikaM paNyaM 404 | pUrNApUrNa mAne paricita - 92 92 401 prabhUtamapi cedvittaM 223 22 mAnena kiMcinmUlyena 98 80 yasyAsti vittaM sa naraH kulInaH 288 89. 224 208 153 31 91 22 288 223 92 266 37 58 110 351
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________________ 420 34 277 20 157 0 244 212 lms@ s W my 165 A siMho vyAkaraNasya karturaharat 397 | tasyocitaM ya....yatkRtyaM 290 sthAneSveva niyojyante 240 / tyajedehaM kulasyArthe striyo'tivakatA yuktA 223 na tathA jAyate snehaH 140 hIno nRpo'lpaM mahate nRpAya 351 pApAnAM nigraherAjA vshisstthH| manasApyamAnaM yo rAjaputraH 246 eko hi sevyamAnastu yathA guruM tathA putraM kAle pAtre tathA tIrthe yathA zastrajJasya zAstraM 113 kozavRddhiH sadA kAryA yasya kRtyena kRtsnena kSayo lobho virAgazca yuktyA vicintya sarveSAM 301 citrametaddhi mUrkhANAM vinayaH sAdhubhirdatto na daNDitamapi svalpaM zaktimAnapi yaH kuryAt namaskAraM vinA ziSyo zatrupakSabhavo lokaH pitRmAtRsamAdezaM / strINAM gRhAt samAyAtaM 231 pauruSamAzritalokasya 314 svalpenApi na gantavyaM manuSyatvaM samAsAdya hitaM vApyathavAniSTaM 126 mAM mUrkhatamA lokAH vaalmiikiH| mRtAnAM purataH saMkhye 369 sulabhA dharmavaktAro 17 - maMtrayitvA mahIpena vidurH| rAjaprakRtayo naiva 222 AzritAn pIDabilvA ca strINAM duzcaritaM kiMcit ekAkI kurute pApaM 23 svargAya dharmapAtraM ca ekaM viSareso (?) hanti 117 svAminaH purataH saMkhye dugdhamAkramya cAnyena 139 vaadraaynnH| puSpairapi na yoddhavyaM atitIkSNatayA zatru 347 pacendriyasya martyasya anyadalaM samAyAtaM 212 bhannaH zatruna gantavyaH abhaktyA pUjito devaH 87 ladhuM matvA pralApeta 153 amAtyA kulahInA ye 112 sa eva yatnaH kartavyaH 327 RtusnAtAM na yo nArI vibhittiikH| tadasatyamapi nAsatyaM 387 / indriyANi mano jJAnaM 68 119 12 ___
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________________ 421 pRSTham / 243 s 385 307 79 121 pRSTham vizvakarmA / garbhasthAnamapatyAnAM vilvAdarthapalAsAdvA 141 / caurAdikebhyo dRSTebhyo 100 vRhsptiH-guruH| jaladurgavatI bhUmiH 350 acalaM pronnataM yo'tra 151 tIrtheSu yojitA arthA agnihotraM trayo vedAH tRNAni bhUmirudakaM ajJAtaM zatrusainyaM ca 115 daNDyaM daNDayati no yaH 105 adRzyo nijacakSurtyA dugdhasyAnasya saMsparzAt antyajAnAM tu sarveSAm durbodhAMzcaraNAn jJAtvA 82 andhavartayamevaitat . 133 dezAcArAnayAcArI api nIco'pi gantavyaH 285 dhanino dhaninaM yatra apUrvamapi yo dRSTvA . 268 dharmasaMsaktamanasAM abhiyuktajanaM yacca 270 na janma mRtyunA bAhya arAjakAni rASTrANi 56 / na vezyA cintayetpuMsAM 285 avivekaH zarIrastho na sahAdhyAyinaH kuryAt asantamapi yo laulyAt nAruciH kaciddhAnye Atmano yadi doSAH nirAzrayapradeze tu 117 AnvIkSikyAtmavijJAnaM nIcena karmaNA meruH ApatkAle'tra saMprAptau 146 nItizAstravihIno yaH upayAcitasaMghAtairyaH 247 pativratApi yA nArI 229 UhApohau tathA cintA paradarzanaliMgaM ca 81 ekasmai dIyate sarva parabhUmiM praviSTo yaH 371 ekAkI yo brajedrAjA 349 pArthivo mRduvAkyairyaH RjuH sarvaM ca labhate pitarau samatikramya kanyA datvA punardadyAt pitRpaitAmahaM vittaM kAkiNyApi na vRddhiM yaH puliMdAnAM vivAde ca kiM tasya vyavahArASaiH 110 | prajJAzastramamoghaM ca 346 kiM vA guptAH prakartavyAH pratyakSe'pi priyaM brUte kRtvA yajJavidhAnaM tu pratyUSe protthitA vaidyAH .... 104 kRtvA zIlaparityAgaM 285 | prabhUtA dhenavo yasya 196 kaa shoa maa s shoa shoot : 5 : kusaabu 5 = 5 boa moonu : 8 164 s 375 203 235 374
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________________ 422 pRSTham 106 304 - 396 201 329 h " h 153 104 m 295 375 m pRSTham prabho ( bhau ) dUrasthito ( te) 370 | balinA saha yuddhaM yaH yaH kuryAdarthasambandhaM brAhmo daivastathaivArSaH yaH syAt sarvaguNopeto bhAvikRtyasya yo hetuH yaH svAmI na tyajemRtyaM mindApayati yo rAjA rAjakRtyamaciMtyaM yat bhUpateH sevakA ye 127 rudatAM ca vandhuvANAM bhUmipasya na dAtavyA lekhamukhyo mahIpAlo bhUSaNairapi saMtyaktaH lobhAtsamudrataraNaM matinIma nadI khyAtA vadhopAyAn vijAnAti maryAdAtikramo yasyAM 195 vAtapittAdikA rogAH mahadbhiH saha no kuyAt vAcA kAyena manasA mAtaraM ca kalatraM ca 274 vApIkUpAdikaM yacca mArdavenApi siddhayanti 144 vijAnIyAt svayaM vAtha mUlyaM sAraM gRhItvA ca vidyApatyaM vivAhazca maMtranimaMtrakuzalaiH vidyAyA vayasazcApi yathAdityo'pi sarvArthAn 295 | virodhavAkyahAsyAni yathA naikena hastena 312 | viSadAnena yo'nyasya yathAndhaH kupito hanyAt 158 vRttiH kAryA na kulyAnAM yathA mArgatarustadvat 391 vRddhiM gacchedyataH paoNivIt yadi syAtprAJjalaM karma vaMzajaM ca susambandhaM yadi syAdadhikaH zatroH vaMzasya ca vizuddhayarthaM yadvezyA lobhasaMyuktA vyAkulatvaM hi lokAnAM yanmUrkhaSu parijJAnaM vratino'nye ca ye lokAH yasya saMjAyate maMtrI 138 zatrurmitratvamApanno yasyAM rAjA suvRttaH syAt 341 zapatho vaizyajAtInAM yuddhakAle suvaMzyAnAM ___ 74 zarIraM pIDayitvA tu yo'mAtyAnmanyate | zastraratnakSamAyAnayo yena karmaNA jIvet 306 / zAstrAnugA bhavedbuddhiH yo rAjA dhanalobhena ...... 103 zulkasthAneSu yo'nyAyaH 290 122 0 // 368 239 m lh 326 221 229 lh m m sm sm s 305 305 54 193
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________________ samenApi na yoddhavyaM samau mAtRpitRbhyAM sarvasAdhAraNa vezyA sImAdhipe balADhaye tu sImAdhipo balopato sukhasAdhyaM ca yatkAryaM sukhasuptamahiM mUrkho suptAM vAtha pramattAM vA sUkSmAlokasya netrasya sainyaM viSaM tathA guptAH strINAM daityaM narendreNa mRtyuktavacanairdaNDaM syAdyadA zaktihInastu svAmyAdiSTastu yo bhRtyo hiraNyasparzanaM yacca atiklezena ye cArthI atibhAro mahAn mArgaH anAthAn vikalAn dInAn arthasya puruSo dAso azRNvannapi boddhavyo ahiMsakAni bhUtAni jIryate klezakhedAbhyAM jJeyaM vapravanAvAsa na padmAsanato yogI na maMtrA na tapo dAnaM nAmuniH kurute kAvyaM nAsatyayuktaM vacanaM pApakRtyAparityAgo 423 pRSTham 323 160 229 353 330 126 139 375 136 333 229 102 327 240 305 vyAsaH / 34 96 96 204 66 9 74 198 67 222 317 387 40 prasAdo niSphalo yasya mitraivaM bandhuvAnau yadi vahati ca daNDaM yaddhanaM viSayANAM ca yadyadAcarati zreSThaH yathAmiSaM jale matsyai yathoktanItinipuNo yena yacca kRtaM pUrvaM yeSAM paravinAzAya yo na rAjA prajAH samyak vivekI sAdhusaGgana sarvasya hi kRtArthasya sAnA yatsiddhidaM kRtyaM sAmraiva yatra siddhirna svakIyaM kIrtayeddharmam svalpavitto'pi yaH svAmI gAvarA sAduyArAca tarjitA svastha lAgA chinnaM ziro bhagavatA agnizeSaM ripoH zeSaM acintitArthamaznAti anAzrayo bhavecchavuH andhenAkRSyamANo'tra anyaccintayamAnasya anyadezodbhavaM lokaM anyAbhimukhamArgeNa pRSTham 78 14 15 34 5 28 100 311 10 87 62 389 332 332 282 391 zAlihotram / 210 210 zivapurANaH / 3 zukraH / 403 29 321 133 313 221 368
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________________ 424 s d 363 195 95 250 pRSTham / pRSTham anyAyAn bhUmipo yatra kRSikarma gavIrakSA 84 aparAdhAnurUpo'tra 271 kRSigozAkavATAzca api syAdyadi mAtApi 387 kRSidvayaM vaNijyAzca amaMtrasacivaiH sArddha 114 | kramavikramamUlasya arthAmAnopaghAtena krayakrItena bhojyena 307 avaghyA jJAtayo ye ca kSAlayanapi vRkSAhIn 152 asuravijayinaM bhUpaM kSIrayuktAni dhAnyAni 193 AgateradhikaM tyAgaM 10 guNo vA yadi vA doSo 228 Agame yasya catvAri | gRhaM gatvA prayAceta 206 Agame yasya catvAro grAhyaM naivAdhikaM zulkaM AtmavittAnusAreNa caturaMgabalaM yeSu ApatkAle tu samprApte 202 catuSpadAdikaM sarvaM AyAti skhalitaiH pAdaiH chidrAnveSaNacittena 103 AzritA yasya sIdanti 214 janApavAdasahitaM 246 uttamAnAM nRNAmatra jJAtvA carairyaH kathito'rigamyo 111 utsAhinaM puruSasiMhamupaiti lakSmIH 264 tatkSaNAnAtra yatkuryAt upArjito navo'rthaH syAt tathA zAzvatalakSmIkAn kathaM syAdvijayastasya 270 tAvatsnehasya bandho'pi 386 kAtarANAM na vazyA. 332 tAvanmAtrI balo yasya kAryAtsImAdhipo mitraM dagdhuM bahati kASThAni kAryArthI na vicAraM ca 402 dayAM sAdhuSu kartavyA kAryArthI vA yazorthI vA 401 dayA karoti yo rAjA kiMcitkAmena krodhena 105 darzayanti vizeSaM ye 115 kiM tena maMtriNA yo'tra 110 divyAntarikSabhaumAnAM 160 kuTumbaM pIDayitvA tu durgeNa rahito rAjA 200 kurUpA gAtazIlA ca 277 durbalo balinaM yatra 324 kulInA paNDitA duHsthA 135 durvAkyaM naiva yo brUyAt kulyAnAM poSaNaM yacca 239 | duSpraNItAni dravyANi 104 kUTalekhaprapaMcena 293 / devadvijAtizUdrANAm m 206 389 322 w - 385
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________________ 425 khr s 362 s 359 210 241 345 259 274 234 242 313 296 353 192 131 - 335 111 200 345 dezagarbhe tu yadurga daMSTrAvirahitaH sarpo dvAbhyAmapi hi taptAbhyAM dhanena priyasaMbhASaiH dhAnuSkasya zaro vyarthoM na kalatrAtparaM kiMcit na ciraM vRddhimaapnoti| na dAyAdAtparo vairI na dRSTo na zruto vApi na nirgamaH pravezazca na bAhyaM puruSendrANAM na bhUmirna ca mitrANi namostu rAjyavRkSAya na yuddhena prazakyaM niyoginaM samIpasthaM niruNaddhi satAM mArga niHsAratasya bhRtyasya nRpaprasAdo maMtritvaM paradezaM gato yaH syAt paradezaM gataM lokaM parabhUmipratiSThAnAM paripanthiSu yo rAjA paro'pi hitavAn bandhuH puruSasya yadAhuH syAt paryAlocaM vinA kuryAt paurANAM rASTrajAtAnAM pauruSAnmRganAthastu pratyarthI yatra bhUpaH syAt pravazanti narA yatra pRSTham 198 prANavittAbhimAneSu 198 prANeSu cAbhimAneSu prekSatAmapi zatrUNAM 207 balavatpakSadAyAdA balavAn syAdyadAzaMsaH bahvarthaH svalpavittena bIjayaunau tathAhArau 358 buddhipUrvaM tu yatkarma buddhipauruSagarveNa 199 bRddhadyutsavagRhAtithya brAhmaNairbhakSato yo'rtho bhANDasaMgAttulAmAnAt | bhArgavotthAM ca yo vedabhUmyarthaM bhUmipaiH kAryo bhRtyAnAM poSaNaM haste 138 manazcendriyANAM ca 405 manvAdyAH smRtayo yAzca mahApAtakayuktAH syuH 371 mahAmAtyaM varo rAjA 193 mUrkhamaMtriSu yo bhAraM maMtriNA pArthivendrANAM 78 yatra gRhNanti zulkAni yatra no jAyate prItiH 348 yathA kumitrasaMgena 335 yathA cAdarzane nadyA yathAtra kuTilaM kASThaM yathArUDhAH sudhAnuSkAH 297 yathAhirmanda rAviSTaH 201 yadA syAdvIryavAn zatruH 221 214 81 or 107 124 105 303 211 sh
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________________ 426 pRSTham 221 35 200 31 120 pRSTham 301 / vyUhasya racanA tAvat | zatameko'pi sandhatte zikSAkrameNa no yuddhaM 198 zulkavRddhirbhavedyatra 144 zRgAlatAM samabhyeti 118 zeSo dhArayate pRthvI 120 | zauryaNa rahito rAjA SaDabhAgAbhyadhiko daNDo sa eva pUjyo lokAnAM sa buddhisahito rAjA sahasraM yodhayatyeko 290 sAmAdibhirUpAyairyo siMhayormadhye yo hastI 211 sutaH sodarasApatnaH saMdigdhe likhite jAte striyaM vA yadi vA kiMcit | strIsaMgatirvivAdo'tha svakAryasiddhaye puMbhiH svajAtyayogyasaMskAraiH 152 svataMtrasya kSayo na syAt 192 svamaNDalasya rakSAya hIyamAnena dAtavyo 118 yadi vAdI prabuddhopi yasya citte vikAraH syAt yasya tasya ca kAryasya yasya durgasya saMprApteH ye vyAlahRdayA bhUpAH yeSAM vadhAdikaM kuryAt yo maMtraM maMtrayitvA tu yo maMtra maMtrayitvA yo rAjA paravAkyena yo rAjA mRduvAkyaH syAt yo rAjJo maMtravelAyAM yaH zAstrAtsAdhayetkArya rAtimaMtrAzanavidhaM rathaiH vimarditaM pUrva rAjA purasthito yatra rAjAbhAve tu saMjAte rAjyaM hi salilaM lakSmIsaMbhavasaukhyasya laukikaM vyavahAraM yaH vacanaM kRpaNaM brUyAt vasanti kSatriyA yeSu vAdaM nRpatinitiM vidyAmado bhavetrIcaH viraktaprakRtivairI vRttyartha kalahaH kAryo vezyAnAM nityadAnaM yat vezyApatnI tathA bhaNDaH vezyArAgo gRhasthasya vyasane vA pramAde vA 208 249 302 402 218 232 243 279 325 shaunkH| 235 352 anyajanmakRtAddharmAt azuddhendriyacitto yaH upacAraparitrANAt 307 paradArAdidoSeNa 285 | mohe yacchanti ye buddhiM 368 | yadyandho vIkSyate kiMcit 291 132 133 ___
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________________ 427 s zrutiH / 329 m 401 m s 122 pRSTham / pRSTham nAdhigrastasya buddhiH 260 nIrogaH sa parijJeyo 260 paradArAMstyajedyastu yathA mahArAjanaM vAso pariNAmaM zubhaM jJAtvA pASANo'pi ca vibudhaH 107 sundarasenaH / paizUnye nirato loko 399 svabhAvenopadezena 135 manasazcedriyANAM ca haariitH| mahApuruSasevAyAM anyadehAntare dharmo 281 munInAM vanasaMsthAnAM api sUkSmataraibhRtyaiH " 355 yajanaM yAjanaM cava abhyAsAdvAyate vidyA yatkAryaM sAdhayedrAjA avadhyA api vadhyAste 156 yasya syAtprAktanaM karma 394 avidyo'pi guNAnmatyaH - 72 | rAjJaH puSTyA bhavetpuSTiH asAdhyaM nAsti loke'tra 28 vaNigjanakRto yo'rthoM AtmArAmo bhavedyastu varaM janasya mUrkhatvaM 63 Ayavyayau samau syAtAM 142 vArddhaSikasya dAkSiNyaM 101 utpAto bhUmikampAdyaH vedAbhyAsastathA yajJAH kRte pratikRtaM naiva zIghraM samAna (?) naH yo lakSmIH402 gavAkSavivaraM sUkSma 154 zreyaskarANi vAkyAni guDAsvAdanataH zaktiH 351 samI mAnasaMyuktau calacittasya no kiMcit 149 sAdhupUjAparo rAjA caurAdibhijano yasya sukhaduHkhAni yAnyatra devAyatane gatvA sarvAn spardhayA vihito mUlyo dvibhAryo yo'tra zUdraH syAt 84 / svadezajamamAtyaM yaH 108 124 m m 262 mo 5
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________________ mANikacandajainagranthamAlAmeM prakAzita granthoM kI suucii| 1 laghIyastrayAdisaMgraha tattvasAra, zrutaskandha,Dha (laghIyastrayatAtparyavRtti, svarU- gAthA, jJAnasAra) ... ) pasambodhana, sarvajJasiddhi ) ) 14 anagAradharmAmRtasaTIka 3 // ) 2 sAgAradharmAmRta saTIka / ) 15 yuktyanuzAsanasaTIka ) 3 vikrAntakaurava nATaka ) 16 nayacakrasaMgraha (laghunaya4 pArzvanAthacarita (kAvya) // ) cakra, dravyasvabhAvaprakAzaka 5 maithilIkalyANa nATaka ) nayacakra, AlApapaddhati) ) 6 ArAdhanAsArasaTIka ) 17 SaTprAbhRtAdisaMgraha (SaT7 jinadattacarita (kAvya)1) prAbhRtasaTIka, liMgaprAbhRta, 8 pradyumnacarita ( kAvya) zIlaprAbhRta, rayaNasAra, dvA9 caritrasAra ... ... ) dazAnuprekSA) ... ... 3) 10 pramANanirNaya... .... 18 prAyazcittasaMgraha (cheda11 AcArasAra...... piNDa, chedazAstra, prAyazcitta12 trailokyasArasaTIka cUlikA, prAyazcitta) ... 10) 13 tattvAnuzAsanAdisaMgraha 19 mUlAcArasaTIka (puurvaadh)2||) (tattvAnuzAsana, iSTopadeza . 20 bhAvasaMgrahAdi (prAkRta bhAsaTIka, nItisAra, mokSapaM. vasaMgraha, saMskRta bhAvasaMgraha, cAzikA, zrutAvatAra, adhyAtmataraMgiNI, pAtrakesaristotra bhAvatribhaMgI, AzravatribhaMgo) 23) saTIka, adhyAtmASTaka, dvA 21 siddhAntasArAdi saMgraha 1 // ) triMzatikA, varAgyamaNimAlA, 22 nItivAkyAmRtasaTIka 1 // ). -patA-maMtrI, mANikacandajaina granthamAlA hIrAbAga, bmbii|, For Er p esan www.anty.org