Pravachana Saroddhar Part 1

Author(s): Hemprabhashreeji
Publisher: Prakrit Bharti Academy
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001716/1

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pravacana sAhAra prathamabhAga ST JU sAdhvI hemaprabhAzrI. prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura bhI nAkoDA pArzvanAtha tIrtha, mevAnagara ban Education international sevA mandira rAkhaTIjodhapura -

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pradhAna sampAdaka : sAhityavAcaspati ma. vinayasAgara prAkRta bhAratI puSpa- 88 siddhAntavettA zrI nemicandrasUri praNIta pravacana - sAroddhAra (prathama bhAga ) (110 dvAroM kA mUla, gAthArtha evaM AgamajJa zrI siddhasenasUri racita tattvavikAzinI TIkA kA hindI vivecana) anuvAdikA mahAna AtmasAdhikA pa. pU. anubhava zrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA sAdhvI hemaprabhAzrI sampAdaka : sAhityavAcaspati mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara jJA prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura zrI nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha, mevAnagara

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prakAzaka : devendrarAja mehatA prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI 13-e, mena, mAlavIya nagara, jayapura-302017 phona : 524827, 524828 pArasamala bhaMsAlI adhyakSa :zrI jaina zve0 nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha mevAnagara-344025 sTe0 bAlotarA, jilA bAr3amera prathama saMskaraNa : 1999 (c) sarvAdhikAra prakAzakAdhIna : mUlya : 250.00 rupaye kampyUTarIkaraNa : kampyU prinTasa, jayapura-3 dUrabhASa:323496 mudraka : khaNDelavAla prinTarsa, jayapura-1 dUrabhASa: 318521

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951028 prakAzakIya pravacanasAroddhAra jainoM kA eka mahattvapUrNa saMkalana grantha hai| 12vIM zatAbdi kI yaha racanA sAdhvAcAra kA eka saMdarbha grantha bhI hai| yaha apane pUrNa rUpa meM hindI bhASA meM abhI taka ananuvAdita thaa| viduSI sAdhvI zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. prakhara ne yaha bhAgIratha prayatna saphalatApUrvaka saMpanna kiyA aura prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI ko prakAzana dAyitva diyA isake lie hama unakA AbhAra prakaTa karate haiN| pratibhA sampanna manISI DaoN0 sAgaramalajI jaina ne isa grantha kI vistRta bhUmikA taiyAra kI jo sudhI pAThakoM ko isa grantha ke marma ko samajhane meM sahAyaka hogii| hama unake nirantara sahayoga ke lie kRtajJa haiN| isa pustaka ke prakAzana kI yojanA ATha varSa pUrva hI nizcita ho cukI thI, kintu vibhinna apratyAzita vyavadhAnoM ke kAraNa vilamba hotA gayA, para yaha antarAla vyartha nahIM gyaa| isa bIca grantha ke saMyojana va AkAra meM vAMchita parivartana aura saMvardhana hotA rahA jisase yaha saMbhavataH Adarza rUpa bana skaa| isa mahattvapUrNa saMpAdana-saMzodhana kArya meM sAhityavAcaspati mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI ne apanI pUrNa vidvattA tathA lagana se yogadAna diyA hai| yadyapi ve prAkRta bhAratI parivAra ke sadasya haiM, unake prati dhanyavAda prakaTa na karanA kRpaNatA hogii| zramaNa samudAya ke lie vizeSa upayogI grantha kA prakAzana prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI aura zrI nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha TrasTa ke saMyukta prakAzanoM kI kar3I meM ho rahA hai| AzA hai jaina sAhitya prakAzana ke kSetra meM donoM saMsthAoM kI paraspara sahayoga kI yaha paramparA akSuNNa banI rhegii| devendrarAja mehatA pArasamala bhaMsAlI adhyakSa nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha, mevAnagara prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura

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zrIRSabhadevasvAmine namaH / zrIzaMkhezvarapArzvanAthAya namaH / zrImahAvIrasvAmine namaH / zrIgautamasvAmine nmH| AcAryapravara zrI nemicandrasUri viracita pravacanasAroddhAra meM sacamuca jaina pravacana kA sAra saMgRhIta kiyA gayA hai| AcArya zrI siddhasenasUri viracita vRtti sahita isa grantha ke paThana se jaina dharma sambandhI aneka-aneka zAstrIya padArthoM kA sucAru rUpa se jJAna sampanna hotA hai| mere parama pUjya gurudeva evaM pitAzrI munirAja zrI bhuvanavijayajI mahArAja kA yaha atipriya graMtha thaa| sAdhvIjI zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI ne vRtti sahita isa graMtha kA hindI bhASA meM suMdara anuvAda kara hindI bhASA jAnane vAle jaina tattvajJAna ke abhyAsI logoM ke Upara bar3A upakAra kiyA hai| jaina zAstroM ke abhyAsI isa grantha ko par3hakara jaina zAstroM ke vividha viSayoM kA suMdara jJAna prApta kareM evaM sAdhvIjI ke zrama ko sArthaka kareM, yahI abhilASA! jaisalamera (rAjasthAna) 15-10-68. guruvAra pUjyapAdAcArya-mahArAja-zrImadvijaya siddhisUrIzvara-paTTAlaMkAra-pUjyapAdAcArya mahArAja-zrImadvijayame ghasUrIzvaraziSya-pUjyapAda-gurudeva-munirAja zrIbhuvanavijayAntevAsI muni jambUvijaya (ta SAY

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paramapUjyA viduSI AryAratna janma : vi. saM. 1959 bhAdavA badI 8, zAjApura dIkSA : vi. saM. 1979 caitra sudI 10, zAjApura zrI anubhavazrI jI mahArAja svargavAsa : vi. saM. 2044 phAlguna badI 3, pAlI

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samarpaNa jinakI bhAvavatsalatA se, mere jIvana kA kaNa-kaNa AplAvita hai| jinakI jJAna cetanA se, merA jIvana-patha sadA Alokita hai| jinake sudarzana se, merI antarAtmA suvAsita hai| jinake AcaraNa se, merA jIvana susajjita hai| una paramArAdhyA guru mAtA anubhava zrIjI ma0sA0 ke kara-kamalo meM sAdara samarpita caraNaraja sAdhvI hemaprabhA

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pravacana-sAroddhAra sampAdakIya grantha kA nAma-granthakAra ne isakA nAma pravacanasAroddhAra diyA hai| pravacana = jinavANI arthAt gaNadhara grathita evaM pUrvadhara gItArtha AcAryoM dvArA Agamokta vANI, sAra = niSkarSa, saMkSepa, rahasya, uddhAra = saMkalana, saMgraha, cayana kara eka sthAna para ekatrita karanA--pravacanasAroddhAra kA vyutpattijanaka artha hai| samasta AgamoM meM varNita viSayoM kA eka sthAna para saMgraha hone se yaha nAma anvarthaka pratIta hotA hai| granthakAra kA vaiduSyajanita vaiziSTya yaha hai ki 'tIrthaMkara ke laMchana' jaise sAmAnya se sAmAnya aura 'karmaprakRti, guNasthAna, alpabahutva aura SaDdravya' jaise gahana se gahana 276 viSayoM kA AgamoM se saMkalana kiyA hai| saMkalana-grantha hone para bhI isameM lagabhaga 600 gAthAe~ AgamoM se lI gaI haiM aura zeSa gAthAe~ svapraNIta bhI haiN| , guru-paraMparA-granthakAra bRhadgacchIya devasUri paramparA meM hue haiN| bRhadgacchIya paramparA vaTa vRkSa kI taraha atyanta vizAla aura samRddha rahI hai| yahA~ isa grantha se sambandhita devasUri paramparA kA hI ullekha abhISTa hai| devasUri ke ajitasUri, ajitasUri ke AnandasUri paTTadhara hue| AnandasUri ke do ziSya the-1. nemicandrasUri prathama aura 2. jinacandrasUri / prathama nemicandrasUri prAkRta bhASA aura Agama sAhitya ke udbhaTa vidvAn the| AcArya padAbhiSeka ke pUrva inakA nAma devendragaNi thaa| AcArya banane para nemicandrasUri nAma huaa| paravartI granthakAroM ne inheM 'saiddhAntika-ziromaNi' vizeSaNa se sambodhita kiyA hai| inakI prAkRta bhASA meM pA~ca racanAe~ prApta hotI haiM1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra sukhabodhikA TIkA, racanA saMvat 1129, zloka parimANa 14000, isameM svayaM ke lie devendragaNi zabda kA ullekha hai| 2. AkhyAnakamaNikoza, mUla gAthA 52, kartA ke rUpa meM svayaM kA nAma devendragaNi likhA 3. ratnacUDa kathA, zloka parimANa 3081, isameM svayaM ko nemicandrasUri ke nAma se sambodhita kiyA hai, ata: yaha racanA 1129 ke bAda kI hI hai / laghu vIracaritra, ise mahAvIra caritra bhI kahate haiM, racanA saMvat 1141, zloka parimANa 3000 / isakI saMvat 1161 kI likhita tAr3apatrIya prati jaisalamera jJAna bhaNDAra meM upalabdha hai| 5. Atmabodha kulaka, isakA dUsarA nAma dharmopadeza kulaka bhI prApta hotA hai, gAthA saMkhyA prathama nemicandrasUri ke guru bhrAtA jinacandrasUri ke ziSya AmradevasUri hue| inhoMne prathama nemicandrasUri racita AkhyAnakamaNikoza para saMvat 1190 dhavalakapura meM siddharAja jayasiMha ke rAjya meM 14000

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sampAdakIya zloka parimANa meM racanA kii| samasta TIkA evaM kathAnaka prAkRta gAthAoM meM nirmita hai, isase spaSTa hai ki inakA prAkRta bhASA para pUrNa Adhipatya thaa| AmradevasUri ke anekoM ziSya the, jinameM pramukha sAhityakAra ke rUpa meM do kA hI ullekha hai 1. haribhadrasUri aura 2. prastuta granthakAra nemicandrasUri / haribhadrasUri prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASA ke diggaja vidvAn the| inake lie ullekha prApta hotA hai ki inhoMne 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI caritroM kI racanA kI thii| unameM se kevala 4 prApta haiM--1. candraprabha caritra, 2. mallinAtha caritra, 3. ajitanAtha caritra ye tInoM prAkRta bhASA meM racita haiM aura 4. neminAtha caritra apabhraMza bhASA meM hai| isakA racanA saMvat 1216 hai| yaha neminAtha caritra lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI prAcya bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda se prakAzita ho cukA hai| granthakAra nemicandrasUri--granthakAra ne isa grantha meM saMkSipta racanA prazasti dI hai| prazasti meM likhA hai ki jinacandrasUri ke ziSya AmradevasUri hue aura unake ziSya nemicandrasUri ne isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| AmradevasUri ziSya likhane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ye saiddhAntika-ziromaNi prathama nemicandrasUri nahIM hai| ata: isameM vicAra kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai| bhUmikA lekhaka ne unakI vaMza-paramparA meM bRhadgacchIya devasUri ke ziSya kA nAma AdityadevasUri likhA hai| jaba ki saiddhAntikaziromaNi prathama nemicandrasUri ne AkhyAnakamaNikoza kI prazasti meM devasUri ke ziSya ajitasUri hue aisA likhA hai, aura prastuta grantha ke kartA ne apane anantanAha cariyam kI prazasti meM ajitasUri ke sthAna para ajitadevasUri likhA hai| prastuta grantha racanAkAra ke prauDha vaiduSya ko prakaTa karatA hai aura sUcita karatA hai ki ye Agamika jJAna meM nimajjana karane vAle parama gItArtha the aura saiddhAntika ziromaNi prathama nemicandrasUri kI diggaja paramparA ke sampoSaka vidvAna the| prastuta granthakAra kI dUsarI kRti anantanAha-jiNacariyam ke nAma se prApta hotI hai| isakI bhASA' prAkRta hai, racanA saMvat 1216 hai, dholakA nagara meM nivAsa karate hue mahArAja kumArapAla ke rAjya meM isakI racanA huI hai| zloka parimANa 12000 hai / yaha grantha paNDita rUpendrakumAra pagAriyA dvArA sampAdita hokara lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda se san 1998 meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| siddhasenasUri-pravacanasAroddhAra ke TIkAkAra siddhasenasUri haiN| TIkAkAra ne isa TIkA kA nAma 'tattvabodha-vikAzinI' rakhA hai| siddhasenasUri candragaccha kI paramparA ke udbhaTa vidvAna the / inakI guru-paramparA bahuzruta paramparA rahI hai, eka se eka bar3hakara dArzanika, saiddhAntika diggaja vidvAn hue haiN| inakI pUrva guru-paramparA ke abhayadevasUri Adi durdharSa vidvAnoM ke katipaya grantha to Aja bhI dArzanika jagata meM sarvocca sthAna rakhate haiN| siddhasenasUri ne prazasti meM svakIya guru-paramparA dI hai| inakI avAntara paramparA kA isameM ullekha nahIM hai, honA bhI nahIM caahie| kintu inakI vistRta paramparA ke AcAryoM, sAhityakAroM kA vidvat jagata RNI hai| ata: inakI katipaya avAntara paramparAoM kA vaMzavRkSa evaM nirmita sAhitya kA ullekha zodhArthiyoM ke lie. Avazyaka hone se isake pariziSTa rUpa meM TippaNI ke sAtha diyA jA rahA hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra pravacanasAroddhAra mUla grantha 1599 gAthAoM meM saMkalita hai| siddhasenasUri ne mUla grantha ke pratyeka aMza ko spaSTa karate hue vizadIkaraNa ke sAtha 18000 zloka parimANa meM isakI racanA kI hai| sAmAnya viSayoM ke varNana ko TIkAkAra ne sAmAnya rUpa se hI varNita kiyA hai, jabaki Agama ke gahana viSayoM ko anya granthoM ke uddharaNa dete hue prAJjala zailI meM vizadatA ke sAtha varNana kiyA hai| yaha unake agAdha jJAna kA sUcaka hai| siddhasenasUri ne isa TIkA meM svaracita anya kRtiyoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai, jo Aja aprApta 1. padmaprabhacaritra--ullekha, pravacanasAroddhAra padya 1553 kI TIkA meM, bhASA prAkRta / 2. samAcArI-ullekha, pravacanasAroddhAra padya 1570 kI TIkA meN| 3. stuti--bhASA prAkRta, ullekha, pravacanasAroddhAra TIkA padya 660 meM / TIkA kA racanA saMvat-mudrita saMskaraNoM meM isa TIkA kA racanAkAla karisAgararavisaMkhye ke * AdhAra para 1248 mAnA jAtA hai| sAgara ko 4 mAnane para 1248 hotA hai aura 7 mAnane para 1278 / bhAratIya prAcya tattva samiti, piNDavADA ke prakAzana meM 'kari' ke sthAna para 'kara' pAThAntara milatA hai| yaha pAThAntara jaisalamera bhaNDAra kI 1295 kI likhita tAr3apatrIya prati aura jaina vidyA zAlA, ahamadAbAda kI 1551 kI likhita prati meM prApta hotA hai| isake AdhAra se kara zabda 2 kA vAcaka hone se racanA saMvat 1242 pramANita hotA hai, ata: isa TIkA kA racanAkAla 1242, 1248, 1278 ke madhya kA mAnA jA sakatA hai, tathApi prAcIna pAThAntara ke AdhAra para isakA racanAkAla 1242 mAnanA hI adhika upayukta evaM saMgata hai| anuvAdikA-isa vizAlakAya grantha kA hindI anuvAda na hone se hindI bhASI vidvAna Aja taka isake adhyayana se vaMcita rahe / isa grantha kA anuvAda viduSI sAdhvI zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI ne kiyA hai| zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI kharataragaccha kI paramparA meM pravartinI premamUrti zrI premazrIjI mahArAja kI praziSyA anubhavarasanimagnA zrI anubhavazrIjI mahArAja kI ziSyA haiN| AgamajJA haiM, jyotirvid bhI haiM aura pravacanapaTu bhii| sAdhvIjI ne isa grantha kA yaha anuvAda zabdaza: na kara bhAvAnuvAda ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| dArzanika saMskRta granthoM kA yadi zabdaza: anuvAda kiyA jAe to vaha pAThaka ke lie bojhila bana jAtA hai| isa bhAvAnuvAda meM kahIM praznottara zailI apanAI gaI hai aura kahIM sarasa evaM prAJjala zailI meM isakA zabdaza: anuvAda aura bhAvAnuvAda diyA bhI hai| anuvAda surucipUrvaka paThana yogya hai| saMskaraNa pravacanasAroddhAra siddhasenIya TIkA ke sAtha sarvaprathama hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara kI ora. prakAzita huA thaa| isakA dvitIya saMskaraNa devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa, sUrata kI ora se vikrama saMvat 1978 meM do bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA thaa|

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sampAdakIya :44.54 :5552021 - salamAna CONCOM 3. isakA tRtIya saMskaraNa muni padmasenavijaya aura muni municandravijaya (vartamAna meM municandrasUri) dvArA sampAdita hokara bhAratIya prAcya tattva prakAzana samiti, piNDavAr3A se IsvI san 1983 meM prakAzita huA thaa| pravacanasAroddhAra zrI udayaprabhasUri racita viSamapadArthAvabodha TippaNI ke sAtha jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka tapAgaccha gopIpurA saMgha, sUrata dvArA san 1988 meM prakAzita huaa| isake sampAdaka haiM muni municandravijaya (vartamAna meM municndrsuuri)| 5. pravacanasAroddhAra gujarAtI bhAvAnuvAda sahita ziva jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha, mumbaI dvArA san 1992 meM do bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA hai| isake anuvAdaka haiM--munirAja zrI amitayazavijayajI ma0 evam sampAdaka haiM--paMnyAsa zrI vajrasenavijayajI ma0 / pravacanasAroddhAra saMjJaka racanAe~-isa nAma se tIna kRtiyA~ prApta hotI haiM 1. pravacanasAroddhAra : zrI nemicandrasUri racita prastuta grantha hai| 2. laghu pravacanasAroddhAra : zrI hemacandrasUri ziSya zrIcandrasUri rcit| yaha atyanta saMkSipta hai, isameM mUla dvAra 25 haiM aura kula 118 gAthAe~ prAkRta meM hai| prakAzita ho cukA 3. pravacanasAra/sAroddhAra : isake praNetA sthAnakavAsI rUpasiMhagaNi haiN| ye AcArya jasavanta ke ziSya the| racanAkAla 1629 (?) hai| racanA sthAna puSpavatInagarI hai| gAthA saMkhyA 750 hai aura 355 antara dvAra haiN| vikrama saMvat 1692 kI likhita prati AcArya zrI jayamalla saMgrahAlaya, pIpAr3a meM saMgrahIta hai, aprakAzita hai| isakA adhyayana aura * prakAzana apekSita hai| sampAdana zailI-mUla pATha kI zuddhi kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhate hue gAthArtha aura vivecana kA bhASA kI dRSTi se sampAdana kiyA gayA hai| pAThakoM kI suvidhA ke lie pratyeka gAthA kA anuvAda aura vivecana na dekara, prArambha meM pratyeka dvAra kI samasta gAthAe~, pazcAt gAthArtha aura tadantara vivecana diyA gayA hai| bhAvAnuvAda hone ke kAraNa vivecana meM padya kramAMka denA kaThina hone para bhI yathAzakya gAthA kramAMka diyA gayA hai| sampAdana aura saMzodhana meM yathAsAdhya dhyAna rakhane para bhI dRSTidoSa se yatra-tatra skhalanA raha gaI ho, use vidvajjana kSamA kreN| mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara jayapura 9-9-1999

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pravacana-sAroddhAra candragaccha/rAjagaccha kA vazavRkSa pradyumnasUri' abhayadevasUri dhanezvarasUri ajitasiMhasUri vardhamAnasUri devacandrasUri zIlabhadrasUri zAntibhadrasUri candraprabhasUri bharatezvara bhadrezvarasUri ajitasiMhasUri, dhanezvarasUri , dharmaghoSasUri' pArzvadeva (jinacandrasUri) vairasvAmI nemicandra6 ajitasiMhasUri haribhadrasUri dhanezvarasUri yazobhadrasUri sAgaracandrasUri / sAgaracandrasUri jinacandrasUri raviprabhasUri malayacandrasUri .. devabhadrasUri siddhasenasUri mANikyacandrasUri udayaprabhasUri jJAnacandrasUri vijayasiMhasUri 2 sarvadevasUri, pradyumna, yazodeva ) munizekharasUri vIrabhadra, devasUri, devaprabha devendrasUri 3 devasenagaNi padmazekharasUri bhadezvarasUri pRthvIcandrasUri 1 padmAnandasUri abhayadevasUri nandIvardhanasUri haribhadrasUri bAlacandrAcArya pradyumnasUri5

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sampAdakIya 12 2 0030dinviseo5066560020030540000000000036 candragacchIya zrI pradyumnasUri ne talapATaka nagara meM mahArAjA allu (allaka) kI rAjya sabhA meM digambara vidvAn ko parAjita kiyA thaa| sapAdalakSa, tribhuvanagiri Adi rAjAoM ko jaina dharma kA upAsaka banAyA thaa| yahIM se candragaccha rAjagaccha ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| abhayadevasUri-nyAyavanasiMha athavA tarkapaMcAnana viruda ke dhAraka the| inhoMne siddhasenadivAkara racita sanmatitarka para tattvabodhavidhAyinI bRhad TIkA kI racanA kI jo vAdahArNava ke nAma se prasiddha hai| darzana zAstra ke asAdhAraNa vidvAna the| dhanezvarasUri--ye mUlata: tribhuvanagiri ke mahArAjA kardama the| dhArA nagarI ke mahArAjA muJa ke rAjamAnya guru the aura inhIM kI sabhA meM puNDarIka nAmaka vidvAn ko parAjita kiyA thaa| prabhAcandrasUri kRta prabhAvakacaritra ke anusAra inake rAjamAnya hone ke kAraNa candragaccha rAjagaccha ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| devabhadrasUri-inake pramANaprakAza aura zreyAMsacaritra ye do grantha prApta hote haiN| siddhasenasUri-1248 meM siddhAntacakravatI nemicandrasUri racita pravacanasAroddhAra para tattvajJAna-vikAzinI nAmaka bRhad TIkA kI racanA kii| isa TIkA meM svaracita padmaprabhacaritra aura sAmAcArI kA ullekha AtA hai| dhanezvarasUri--ye zIlabhadrasUri ke ziSya the| siddhAntoM ke praur3ha vidvAn the| inhoMne 1171 aNahilapura paTTaNa meM kharataragacchIya jinavallabhasUri racita sUkSmArthavicArasAroddhAra prakaraNa para TIkA kI racanA kI thii| isa racanA meM inake ziSya pArzvadevagaNi sahAyaka / the| zrIcandrasUri--muni avasthA meM inakA nAma pArzvadevagaNi thaa| vikrama saMvat 1204 meM maMtrI pRthvIpAla ne vimala vasahI, AbU kA uddhAra karavAyA thA usa samaya ye vahA~ vidyamAna the| inake dvArA racita nimna sAhitya prApta hai1. diGnAga praNIta nyAyapraveza, hAribhadrIya vRtti para paJjikA, saM. 1169 2. mahattara jainadAsIya nizIthacUrNI para viMzoddezaka vyAkhyA, saM. 1173 zrAvakapratikramaNasUtra vRtti, saM. 1222, 4. nandIsUtraTIkA durgapadavyAkhyA 5. jItakalpabRhaccUrNi vyAkhyA, saM. 1227 6. nirayAvalIsUtra vRtti, saM. 1228 7. caityavandana sUtra vRtti 1. mANikyacandrasUriH pArzvanAtha caritra prazasti, padya 28

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 8. sarvasiddhAntaviSamapadaparyAya 9. pratiSThAkalpa 10. sukhabodhA samAcArI 11. piNDavizuddhi vRtti, saM. 1178 12. padmAvatyaSTaka vRtti dharmaghoSasUri-zIlabhadrasUri ke ziSya the| unakA pUrva meM nAma dharmasUri thaa| vikrama saMvat 1156 meM inheM AcArya pada prApta huA thaa| dharmakalpadruma nAmaka grantha kI inhoMne racanA kI thii| zAkambharI nareza vigraharAja-vIsaladeva tRtIya ko pratibodha dekara ajamera meM zAntinAtha mandira rAjavihAra kA nirmANa karavAyA thaa| isa rAjavihAra kI pratiSThA ke samaya mAlavamahIndra harisiMha bhI upasthita the| nRpati vigraharAja kI mAtuzrI suhavadevI ne suhavapura meM pArzvanAtha mandira kA nirmANa karavAyA thaa| zAkambharI nareza aNorAja inakA bhakta thaa| inhIM kI sabhA meM digambara vAdIcandra aura guNacandra ko zAstrArtha meM parAjita kiyA thaa| vikrama samvat 1181 meM phalavardhi pArzvanAtha kI pratiSThA karavAI thii|" susANIdevI ko pratibodha dekara samyaktvadhArI banAkara surANA gotra kI kuladevI ke rUpa meM sthApanA kI thii| sauravaMza ke mollaNa paramAra ko jaina banAkara surANA gotra sthApita kiyA thaa| inhIM dharmaghoSasUri se rAjagaccha kA nAma dharmaghoSagaccha prasiddha huaa| yazobhadrasUri--gadya godavarI grantha ke praNetA haiN| udayaprabhasUri-yazobhadrasUri ke praziSya zrI raviprabhasUri ke ziSya the| inake dvArA nirmita nimna sAhitya prApta haiM-1. pravacanasAroddhAra-viSamapadArthAvabodhaTippaNI (yaha muni municandravijaya vartamAna meM municandrasUri dvArA sampAdita hokara prakAzita huI hai)| 2. zivazarmasUri kRta prAcIna karmagrantha zataka para aura prAcIna karmagrantha aura karmastava para ttippnnk| 10. rAjagaccha paTTAvalI raviprabhasUri kRta dharmaghoSasUri-stuti padya 28-30 rAjagaccha paTTAvalI rAjagaccha paTTAvalI, phalavadhikA devI prazasti padya 36, raviprabhasUri kRta dharmaghoSasUri-stuti padya 26-27 vividha tIrtha kalpa pR. 106 morakhANA zilAlekha rAjagaccha paTTAvalI, phalavadhikA devI prazasti padya 36 mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara, phalaudI mAtA ke mandira kA zilAlekha

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14 sampAdakIya 11. pRthvIcandrasUri-yazobhadrasUri ke praziSya zrI devasenagaNi ke ziSya the| inakA kalpasUtra TippaNaka prApta hai jo muni puNyavijayajI dvArA prakAzita hokara prakAzita ho cukA hai| 12. vijayasiMhasUri-ye haribhadrasUri ke praziSya aura jinacandrasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne vAcaka umAsvAti racita jambUdvIpasamAsa para vineyajanahitA TIkA kI racanA samvat 1215 meM kI thii| 13. devendrasUri--ye dhanezvarasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne maNDalI nagara meM mahAvIra caitya kI pratiSThA kI thii| 14. bAlacandrasUri-inhIM devendrasUri kI paramparA meM bAlacandrasUri hue| ye mahAkavi the| maMtrI vastupAla tejapAla inake bhakta the| karuNAvajrAyudha nATaka ke praNetA the| mahAkavi AsaDa racita vivekamaMjarI aura upadeza kaMdalI para TIkAe~ evaM vasantavilAsa kAvya kI racanA kI thii| 15. pradyumnasUri-ye bAlacandrasUri ke ziSya the| inakI racita samarAditya saMkSepa racanA prApta 16. nemicandrasUri-zAntibhadrasUri kI paramparA meM vairasvAmI ke ziSya nemicandrasUri the| ve darzana zAstra ke udbhaTa vidvAn the| 17. mANikyacandrasUri-ye nemicandrasUri ke praziSya aura sAgaracandrasUri ke ziSya the| inakI nimna kRtiyA~ prApta haiM-mammaTa kRta kAvyaprakAza saMketa nAmaka TIkA evaM pArzva caritra (1276) / isa paramparA ke sabhI lekhakoM evaM sAhityakAroM kA TippaNI meM ullekha karane kA yathAsAdhya prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| yaha 3-4 zatAbdI kA lekhA-jokhA hai| yaha candragacchIya/rAjagacchIya paramparA kaunasI zatAbdi taka calatI rahI? isake lie zilAlekha va grantha-prazastiyoM ke AdhAra para zodha Avazyaka hai| dharmasUri/dharmaghoSasUri se dharmaghoSagaccha niklaa| yaha gaccha sAgaracandrasUri se calatA rhaa| sambhava hai svatantra paramparA kA vikAsa hone ke kAraNa rAjagaccha paramparA yA to kAlAntara meM isI meM vilIna ho gaI athavA sAmAnya rUpa se calatI rahI ho| isa dharmaghoSa paramparA meM vikrama saMvat 2000 taka isake do-cAra yati gurAMsA ke rUpa meM vidyamAna the| nAgaura meM gopajI gurAMsA vidyamAna the| aba yaha paramparA lupta ho cukI hai| isa paramparA dvArA pratiSThita saiMkar3oM mUrtiyA~ prApta haiN| dharmaghoSagaccha svatantra rUpa se vikasita hone ke kAraNa isa paramparA kA aura nirmita sAhitya kA yahA~ ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| R * * p

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pravacana-sAroddhAra bhUmikA -pro. sAgaramala jaina pravacanasAroddhAra jaisA ki nAma se hI spaSTa hai, jaina dharma evaM darzana kA sArabhUta, kintu Akara grantha hai| isakA viSaya vaividhya evaM kartA kI vyApaka saMgrAhaka dRSTi, ise jainavidyA ke laghu vizva-koSa kI zreNI meM lAkara rakha detI hai| vastuta: yaha eka saMgrahagrantha hai, jisameM jainavidyA ke vividha AyAmoM ko samAhita karane kA lekhaka ne anupama prayAsa kiyaa| yadyapi isake pUrva AcArya haribhadra sUri (vikrama saMvat kI AThavIM zatI) ne apane grantha aSTaka, SoDazaka, vizikA, paMcAzaka Adi meM jaina dharma, darzana aura sAdhanA ke vividha pakSoM ko samAhita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, phira bhI viSaya vaividhya kI apekSA se ye grantha bhI itane vyApaka nahIM hai, jitanA pravacanasAroddhAra hai| isameM 276 dvAra haiM aura pratyeka dvAra eka-eka viSaya kA vivecana prastuta karatA hai, isa prakAra prastuta kRti meM jaina vidyA se sambandhita 276 viSayoM kA vivecana hai| isase isakA bahuAyAmI svarUpa spaSTa ho jAtA hai| prastuta kRti 1599 prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai| mAtrA gAthA (zloka) kramAMka 971 saMskRta meM hai| isakI bhASA mahArASTrI prAkRta hai| chandoM kI apekSA se isameM AryA chanda kI hI pramukhatA hai, yadyapi anya chanda bhI upalabdha hote haiN| isa kRti ke avalokana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina paramparA meM I.pU. chaThI zatI se lekara IsA kI terahavIM zatI taka lagabhaga do hajAra varSa kI sudIrgha avadhi meM prAkRta meM grantha lekhana kI jIvita paramparA rahI hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, isake pazcAt Aja taka bhI prAkRta bhASA meM grantha likhe jA rahe haiM jo jaina vidvAnoM kI prAkRta ke prati pratibaddhatA ke sUcaka haiN| prastuta kRti ke lekhaka ne isake atirikta anantanAhacariyaM nAmaka eka anya grantha bhI prAkRta bhASA meM likhA hai isase lekhaka kA prAkRta bhASA para adhikAra siddha hotA hai| sAtha hI prastuta kRti meM vividha viSayoM kA saMgraha usake kartA kI bahuzrutatA kA bhI paricaya detA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra ke racayitA pravacanasAroddhAra nAmaka prastuta kRti ke racayitA AcArya nemicandrasUri haiN| kintu ye nemicandrasUri kauna haiM aura kaba hue? isa sambandha meM thor3I vistRta vivecanA apekSita hai / yadyapi pravacanasAroddhAra kI kartA prazasti meM granthakAra ne isake racanA kAla kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai kintu unhoMne apanA aura apanI guru paramparA kA saMkSipta, kintu spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai| kartA prazasti meM ve likhate haiM "dharma rUpI pRthvI kA uddhAra karane meM mahAvarAha ke samAna jinacandrasUri ke ziSya AmradevasUri hue| unake ziSya nemicandrasUri, jo vijayasena gaNadhara se kaniSTha aura yazodevasUri se jyeSTha the, ne siddhAnta rUpI ralAkAra se ratnoM kA cayana karake pravacanasAroddhAra kI racanA kii|" isa prakAra pravacanasAroddhAra kI isa kartA prazasti meM unhoMne apanI guru paramparA meM kevala apane praguru jinacandrasUri aura guru AmradevasUri ke hI nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, unake gaccha Adi kA vistRta vivaraNa nahIM diyA hai kintu apane dvArA hI racita anantanAthacaritra kI kartA prazasti meM apanI gaccha paramparA aura guru paramparA

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16 bhUmikA kA adhika vistRta vivaraNa diyA hai| phira bhI uparokta donoM prazastiyoM se granthakAra ke sAMsArika jIvana ke sambandha meM koI bhI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| anantanAthacarita se itanA vizeSa jJAta hotA hai ki ve zvetAmbara paramparA ke bRhadgaccha meM dIkSita hue the| usameM isa bRhadgaccha kA prAraMbha devasUri se batAyA gayA hai| ina devasUri ke ziSya AdityadevasUri hue| AdityadevasUri ke ziSya AnandadevasUri aura AnandadevasUri ke ziSya nemicandrasUri (prathama) hue| usameM inheM siddhAnta ke rahasyoM kA jJAtA bhI kahA gayA hai| inhoMne laghuvIracarita, uttarAdhyayanavRtti, AkhyAnaka-maNikoSa evaM ratnacUDacarita Adi granthoM kI racanA kI thii| prazasti meM ina nemicandrasUri kA jisa prakAra se guNagAna kiyA gayA hai usase yahI siddha hotA hai pravacanasAroddhAra ke kartA ye nemicandrasUri (prathama) nahIM haiN| kyoMki granthakAra prazasti meM svayaM apanI prazaMsA isa rUpa meM nahIM kara sakatA hai| isI prazasti meM Age AnandadevasUri ke dUsare do ziSyoM pradyotanasUri aura jinacandrasUri kA ullekha bhI huA hai aura ina jinacandrasUri ke AmradevasUri aura zrIcandrasUri aise do ziSya hue| ye AmradevasUri AkhyAnaka-maNikoSa kI vRtti ke racayitA haiN| prazasti ke anusAra inhIM AmradevasUri ke ziSyoM meM haribhadrasUri, vijayasenasUri, yazodevasUri aura nemicandrasUri (dvitIya) Adi hue| yahI nemicandrasUri (dvitIya) isa pravacanasAroddhAra ke kartA haiN| apane anantanAthacarita kI grantha prazasti meM ina nemicandrasUri ne apane ko mandamati kahA hai, isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki ye nemicandrasUri (dvitIya) hI usa anantanAthacarita evaM pravacanasAroddhAra nAmaka prastuta kRti ke kartA haiN| nemicandrasUri ne usa prazasti meM apane jina anya guru bhrAtAoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai unameM yazodevasUri ko lakSaNa, chanda, alaMkAra, tarka, sAhitya aura siddhAnta kA jJAtA kahA gayA hai| jJAtavya hai ki ye yazodevasUri hI prastuta kRti ke saMzodhaka bhI the| isa samagra carcA ke AdhAra para prastuta kRti ke kartA nemicandrasUri (dvitIya) kI jo guru paramparA nirdhArita hotI hai use nimna sAriNI ke dvArA spaSTatayA samajhA jA sakatA hai bRhadgacchIya devasUri AdityadevasUri AnandadevasUri (paTTadhara) nemicandrasUri (prathama) (paTTadhara) pradyotanasUri paTTadhara jinacandrasUri (paTTadhara) - - AmradevasUri (ziSya) zrIcandrasUri (ziSya) haribhadrasUri vijayasainasUri nemicandrasUri yazodevasUri guNAMkara pArzvadeva

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 17 prastuta kRti kA racanAkAla . yadyapi pravacanasAroddhAra kI prazasti meM usake racanAkAla kA spaSTa nirdeza nahIM hai, kintu usake kartA nemicandrasUri (dvitIya) kA sattAkAla vikrama kI 12vIM zatAbdi ke uttarArdha se lekara 13vIM zatAbdi ke pUrvArdha taka sunizcita hai| unhoMne apane anantanAhacariyaM meM usake racanAkAla kA bhI spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai| grantha ke racanAkAla ke sambandha meM grantha kI antima prazasti meM unhoMne 'rasacandasarasaMkhe varise vikkamanivAo vaDhuMte' aisA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki isa grantha kI racanA vi.saM.1216 meM huI thii| isa kRti meM kumArapAla ke rAjyakAla kA bhI spaSTa nirdeza hai| isase bhI isa tathya kI puSTi hotI hai ki unhoMne jaba vi.saM. 1216 meM anantanAhacariyaM kI racanA kI thI, taba gujarAta meM kumArapAla zAsana kara rahA thaa| ata: unakA sattAkAla vikrama kI 12vIM zatAbdi ke uttarArdha se 13vIM zatAbdi ke pUrvArdha taka siddha hotA hai| IsvI-san kI dRSTi se to unakA sattAkAla IsA kI 12vIM zatAbdi sunizcita hai| pravacanasAroddhAra ke TIkAkAra siddhasenasUri ne isakI TIkA kI racanA vikrama saMvat 1248 matAntara se vikrama saMvat 1278 meM kI thii| TIkA prazasti se isa TIkA ke racanAkAla kA zabdoM ke mAdhyama se "karisAgararavisaMkhye" aisA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha matabheda isalie hai ki sAgara zabda se kucha loga cAra aura kucha loga sAta kI saMkhyA kA grahaNa karate haiN| sAgara se cAra saMkhyA kA grahaNa karane para TIkA kA racanAkAla vi.saM. 1248 aura sAta saMkhyA grahaNa karane para TIkA kA racanakAla vi.saM. 1278 nirdhArita hotA hai| inameM se cAhe koI saMvat nizcita ho kintu itanA nizcita hai ki vikrama kI terahavIM zatI ke uttarArdha meM yaha TIkA grantha nirmita ho cukA thaa| merI dRSTi meM yadi pravacanasAroddhAra bRhadgacchIya nemicandrasUri (dvitIya) ke jIvana ke uttarArdha kI aura anantanAhacariyaM ke bAda kI racanA hai to vaha vikrama saMvat 1216 ke pazcAt lagabhaga vi.saM. 1225 ke AsapAsa kabhI likhA gayA hogaa| kyoMki anantanAhacariyaM ko samApta karake ise likhane meM 10-15 varSa avazya lage hoNge| puna: mUlagrantha aura usakI TIkA ke racanAkAla ke madhya bhI kama se kama 15-20 varSa kA antara to avazya hI mAnanA hogaa| mUlagrantha aura usakI TIkA usI sthiti meM samakAlika ho sakate haiM jabaki TIkA yA to svopajJa ho yA apane ziSya yA gurubhAtA ke dvArA likhI gaI ho| prastuta kRti ke TIkAkAra siddhasenasUri nemicandrasUri kI bRhadgacchIya devasUri kI paramparA se bhinna candragacchIya abhayadevasUri kI ziSya paramparA ke the| TIkAkAra siddhasenasUri kI guru paramparA isa prakAra hai candragacchIya abhayadevasUri dhanezvarasUri (muJjanRpa ke samakAlIna) 'ajitasiMhasUri

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18 vardhamAnasUra | devacandrasUri candraprabha (munipati) | bhadrezvarasUri | ajitasiMhasUra | devaprabhasUra ( pramANaprakAza evaM zreyAMsacaritra ke kartA) | siddhasenasUri (pravacanasAroddhAra ke TIkAkAra) jJAtavya hai usa kAla meM jaba granthoM kI hAtha se pratilipi taiyAra karAkara unheM prasArita kiyA jAtA thA taba unheM dUsare logoM ke pAsa pahu~cane meM paryApta samaya laga jAtA thA / ataH prastuta kRti se siddhasenasUri ko paricita hone aura punaH usa para TIkA likhane meM paccIsa-tIsa varSa kA antarAla to avazya hI rahA hogA / ataH yadi TIkA vikrama kI terahavIM zatI ke pUrvArdha ke dvitIya caraNa vikrama saMvat 1248 likhI gaI hai to mUlakRti kama se kama vikrama kI terahavIM zatI ke prathama caraNa arthAt vi.saM. 1225 meM likhI gaI hogI / ataH pravacanasAroddhAra kI racanA 1225 ke AsapAsa kabhI huI hogI / pravacanasAroddhAra maulika racanA hai yA mAtra saMgrahagrantha ? pravacanasAroddhAra AcArya nemicandrasUri kI maulika kRti hai yA eka saMkalana grantha hai, isa prazna kA uttara denA atyanta kaThita hai, kyoMki prastuta grantha meM 600 se adhika gAthAe~ aisI haiM jo Agama-granthoM, niryuktiyoM, bhASyoM, prakIrNakoM, prAcIna karmagranthoM evaM jIvasamAsa Adi prakaraNagranthoM meM upalabdha ho jAtI haiM / pravacanasAroddhAra kI bhAratIya prAcya tattva prakAzana samiti, piNDavAr3A se prakAzita prati meM use vidvAna sampAdaka muni zrI padmasenavijaya jI aura muni zrIcandravijaya jI ne isakI lagabhaga 500 gAthAe~ jina-jina granthoM se lI gaI haiM, unake mUlasrota kA nirdeza kiyA hai| inake atirikta bhI aneka gAthAyeM aisI haiM Avazyaka sUtra kI haribhadrIyavRtti Adi prAcIna TIkA granthoM meM uddhata haiN| pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke mere ziSya DA. zrIprakAza pANDeya kI sUcanA ke anusAra pravacanasAroddhAra meM sAta prakIrNakoM kI bhI lagabhaga 72 gAthAe~ milatI haiN| kahIM-kahIM pAThabheda ko chor3akara ye gAthAya~ bhI pravacanasAroddhAra meM samAna rUpa se hI upalabdha hotI haiN| isameM AcArAMganiryukti kI 1 aMgulasaptati kI 3, Avazyakaniryukti kI 71, Avazyaka bhASya kI 7 uttarAdhyayana kI 12 uttarAdhyayana niryukti kI 13, oghaniryukti kI 22, oghaniryuktibhASya kI 12, prAcIna karmagranthoM kI 19, caityavaMdana mahAbhASya kI 17 jIvasamAsa kI 28, jambUdIpaprajJapti 4, dazavaikAlika niyukti kI 18, dharmasaMgrahaNI kI 3, nizIthabhASya kI 27, paMcakalpabhASya bhUmikA

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pravacana - sAroddhAra kI 2, paJcasaMgraha kI 3, paJcAsaka prakaraNa kI 44, paJcavastuka prakaraNa kI 30, piNDavizuddhi kI 15, piNDaniyukti kI 2 prajJApanA kI 14, bRhatsaMgrahaNI kI 78, bRhakalpabhASya kI 44, vizeSaNavatI kI 1, bhagavatI kI 4. vyavahArabhASya kI 4, samavAyAMga kI 3, sthAnAMga kI 15, saMtikara kI 4, saptatizatasthAna kI 1, saMbodhaprakaraNa kI 81 AvakavatabhaMga prakaraNa kI 30 evaM prakIrNakoM meM deviMdatthaoM kI 7, gacchAcAra kI 1, jyotiSkaraNDaka kI 3, titthogAlI kI 32, ArAdhanApatAkA (prAcIna ajJAta AcArya racita) kI 20, ArAdhanApatAkA (vIrabhadrAcArya racita) kI 6 evaM pajjaMtArAhaNA (paryanta - ArAdhanA) kI 4 gAthAyeM milatI haiN| yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki ye sabhI grantha nemicandrasUri ke pravacanasAroddhAra se prAcIna haiM / isase yaha nizcita hai ki ina gAthAoM kI racanA racanAkAra ne svayaM nahIM kI hai, apitu inheM pUrva AcAryoM dvArA racita granthoM se yathAvat le liyA gayA hai| isa prakAra lagabhaga 700 gAthAe~ anya granthoM se avatarita hai, yadyapi inameM lagabhaga 100 gAthAe~ aisI bhI haiM, jo aneka granthoM meM samAna rUpa se milatI haiN| phira bhI lagabhaga 600 gAthAe~ to anya granthoM se avatarita haiM hii| 19 mAtra itanA hI nahIM, abhI bhI aneka grantha aise haiM jinakI gAthA sUciyoM ke sAtha pravacanasAroddhAra kI gAthAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana nahIM huA hai / aMgavijjA jaise kucha prAcIna granthoM meM aura bhI samAna gAthAyeM maline kI saMbhAvanA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki pravacanasAroddhAra kI lagabhaga AdhI gAthAyeM to anya granthoM se saMkalita haiN| aisI sthiti meM nemicandrasUri ko isakA granthakAra yA karttA mAnane para aneka vipattiyA~ sAmane AtI haiM, kintu jaba taka sampUrNa grantha kI sabhI gAthAyeM saMkalita na hoM taba taka avaziSTa gAthAoM ke racanAkAra to nemicandrasUri (dvitIya) ko hI mAnanA hogaa| prAcIna kAla meM grantha racanA karate samaya Agama athavA prAcIna AcAryoM kI kRtiyoM se binA nAma nirdeza ke gAthAyeM uddhRta kara lene kI pravRtti rahI hai aura isa prakAra kI pravRtti zvetAmbara digambara donoM hI paramparAoM ke racanAkAroM meM pAI jAtI hai / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM mUlAcAra meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra, Avazyaka niryukti, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna Adi aneka granthoM kI 200 se adhika gAthAyeM uddhRta haiM / yahI sthiti bhagavata- ArAdhanA evaM AcArya kundakunda ke niyamasAra Adi granthoM kI bhI hai / niyamasAra, SaTprAbhRta Adi kI aneka gAthAyeM zvetAmbara AgamoM, prakIrNakoM, niyuktiyoM evaM bhASyoM Adi meM samAna rUpa se milatI haiN| zvetAmbara mAnya AgamoM meM bhI saMgrahaNI sUtra Adi kI evaM prakIrNakoM meM eka dUsare kI aneka gAthAyeM avatarita kI gaI haiM / isa prakAra apane granthoM meM anya granthoM se gAthAyeM avatarita karane kI paramparA prAcIna kAla se calI A rahI hai I aisI sthiti meM jaba dUsare- dUsare AcAryoM ko tat tat grantha kA racanAkAra mAna liyA jAtA hai to phira nemicandrasUri (dvitIya) ko prastuta kRti kA karttA mAna lene para kaunasI Apatti hai ? punaH 1600 gAthAoM ke isa grantha meM yadi 600 gAthAyeM anya kartRka haiM bhI to zeSa 1000 gAthAoM ke racanAkAra to nemicandrasUri (dvitIya) haiM hii| pravacanasAroddhAra kI kaunasI gAthA kisa grantha meM kisa sthAna para milatI hai athavA anya granthoM kI kaunasI gAthAe~ pravacanasAroddhAra ke kisa krama para haiM isakI sUcI pariziSTa

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20 bhUmikA 1-2 meM prastuta kI gaI hai| ye sUciyA~ muni padmasenavijayajI evaM DaoN. zrI prakAza pANDe kI sUcanA ke AdhAra para nirmita haiN| pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA aura TIkAkAra __ pravacanasAroddhAra para AcArya siddhasenasUri kI lagabhaga vikrama kI 13vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM likhI gaI 'tattvajJAnavikAsinI' nAmaka eka sarala kintu vizada TIkA upalabdha hotI hai| nAmabhrama se bacane ke lie yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki ye siddhasenasUri 'sanmatitarka' ke racayitA siddhasena divAkara (caturtha zatI), tattvArthabhASya kI vRtti ke lekhaka siddhasenagaNi (sAtavIM zatI), nyAyAvatAra ke TIkAkAra siddharSi (nauvIM zatI) se bhinna haiN| ye candragacchIya AcArya abhayadevasUri kI paramparA meM hue haiN| inhoMne prastuta TIkA ke anta meM apanI gurU-paramparA kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai- abhayadevasUridhanezvarasUri- ajitasiMhasUri- vardhamAnasUri- devacandrasUri- candraprabhasUri- bhadrezvarasUriajitasiMhasUri- devaprabhasUri aura siddhasenasUri / TIkAkAra siddhasenasUri kI tIna anya kRtiyoM--(1) padmaprabhacaritra, (2) samAcArI aura (3) eka stuti kA ullekha milatA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra kI tattvajJAna-vikAsinI nAmaka yaha vRtti yA TIkA bhI TIkAkAra kI bahuzrutatA ko abhivyakta karatI hai| unhoMne apanI TIkA meM lagabhaga 100 granthoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai aura unake 500 se adhika sandarbho kA saMkalana kiyA hai| ina uddharaNoM kI sUcI bhI piNDavADA se prakAzita pravacanasAroddhAra bhAga-2 ke anta meM de dI gaI hai| isase vRttikAra kI bahuzrutatA pramANita ho jAtI hai / vRttikAra ne jahA~ AvazyakatA huI vahA~ na kevala apanI vivecanA prastuta kI apitu pUrvapakSa ko prastuta kara usakA samAdhAna bhI kiyA hai| jahA~ kahIM bhI unheM vyAkhyA meM matabheda kI sUcanA prApta huI, unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se anya mata kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| isI prakAra jahA~ mUla pATha ke sandarbha meM kisI prakAra kI vipratipatti dikhAI dI, unhoMne pATha ko apanI dRSTi se zuddha banAne kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai| isa prakAra prastuta grantha kI yaha TIkA bhI atyadhika mahattvapUrNa hai| pravacanasAroddhAra kI viSayavastu pravacanasAroddhAra ke prArambha meM maMgala abhidhAna ke pazcAt 63 gAthAoM meM pravacanasAroddhAra ke 276 dvAroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ina dvAroM ke nAmoM ko dekhane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prastuta kRti meM jaina dharma va darzana ke vividha pakSoM ko samAhita karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi 'pravacanasAroddhAra' meM mUla gAthAoM kI saMkhyA mAtra 1599 hai, phira bhI isameM jaina dharma va darzana ke aneka mahattvapUrNa pakSoM ko samAhita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| mUla gAthAoM kI saMkhyA kama hote hue bhI isakA viSaya vaividhya itanA hai ki ise 'jaina-dharma-darzana kA laghuvizvakoSa' kahA jA sakatA hai| Age hama isake 276 dvAroM kI viSayavastu kA saMkSipta vivaraNa prastuta kreNge| "pravacanasAroddhAra' ke prathama dvAra meM caityavaMdana vidhi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| caityavaMdana ke sambandha meM sarvaprathama dasatrikoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| ye dasa trika nimna haiM--(1) tri-niSedhikA, (2)

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pravacana - sAroddhAra tri-pradakSiNA, (3) tri-praNAma, (4) trividha-pUjA, (5) tri- avasthA/ bhAvanA, (6) tridizA - nirIkSaNavirati, (7) trividha bhUmipramArjana, (8) varNa-trika, (9) mudrA-trika aura (10) praNidhAna -trika / 21 caityavandana ke hetu jina - bhavana meM praveza karate sarvaprathama puSpa mAlA, tAmbUla Adi sacitta dravyoM kA parihAra kare, AbhUSaNa Adi acitta dravyoM kA parihAra nahIM kare aura eka adhovastra aura eka uttarIya dhAraNa kare / jJAtavya hai ki kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra yahA~ ahaMkAra sUcaka acitadravya jaise chatra, cAmara, mukuTa Adi ke bhI tyAga kA nirdeza hai| pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA isa sambandha meM vistRta vivecanA karatI hai| cakSu ke dvArA jina pratimA dikhAI dene para aMjali pragraha kare aura ekAgracitta hokara pUrvokta dasatrikoM kA anusaraNa karatA huA jina pratimA kA vandana kre| ye dasa trika nimnAnusAra haiM-- 1. sarvaprathama niSedhikA trika meM (i) gRhI jIvana sambandhI sAvadya vyApAra kA pratiSedha (ii) jinabhavana sambandhI sAvadya vyApAra kA tyAga aura (iii) pUjA vidhAna sambandhI sAvadya vyApAra kA tyAga / kucha anya AcAryoM ke anusAra ye tIna niSedhikAe~ isa prakAra haiM - ( 1 ) jina mandira ke mukhya dvAra para Akara gRhastha sambandhI kAryoM kA niSedha kare, (2) phira jina-mandira ke madhya bhAga (raMga- maNDapa) meM praveza karate samaya sAvadya (hiMsaka) vacana - vyApAra kA niSedha kare aura (3) garbhagRha meM praveza karane para sabhI sAvadya (hiMsaka ) kAryoM ke mAnasika cintana kA bhI niSedha kare--yaha niSedhikAtrika hai / 2. jina pratimA kI tIna pradakSiNA karanA pradakSiNAtrika hai 3. jina pratimA ko tIna bAra praNAma karanA praNAmatrika hai / 4. pUjA trika ke antargata tIna prakAra kI pUjA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai - ( 1 ) puSpa-pUjA (2) akSata-pUjA aura (3) stuti-pUjA / 5. jina kI chadmastha, kaivalya aura siddha - ina tIna avasthAoM kA cintana karanA tri- avasthA bhAvanA hai| 6. tIna dizAoM meM na dekhakara mAtra jina-bimba ke sammukha dRSTi rakhanA 'tri-dizAnirIkSaNavirati' hai / 7. jisa bhUmi para sthita rahakara jina pratimA ko vandana karanA hai usa sthala kA gRhastha dvArA vastra aJcala se aura muni dvArA rajoharaNa se tIna bAra pramArjana karanA pramArjanAtrika hai / 8. zabda, artha evaM Alambana (pratimA) ye varNa-trika hai 1 9. mudrAtrika ke antargata tIna prakAra kI mudrAe~ batAyI gaI haiM (i) jinamudrA, (ii) yogamudrA, (iii) muktAzukti mudrA / 10. mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtiyoM kA saMvaraNa karake paramAtmA kI zaraNa grahaNa karanA praNidhAnatrika hai 1 'caityavandanadvAra' meM uparokta dazatrikoM ke sAtha-sAtha stuti evaM vandana vidhi kA tathA dvAdaza adhikAroM kA vivecana hai / anta meM caityavandana kaba aura kitanI bAra karanA Adi kI carcA ke sAtha

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bhUmikA caityavandana ke jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa bhedoM kA vivecana karate hue yaha caityavandana dvAra samApta hotA hai| 'caityavandana' nAmaka prathama dvAra ke pazcAt 'pravacanasAroddhAra' kA dUsarA dvAra guruvandana ke vidhi-vidhAna evaM doSoM se sambandhita hai| prastuta kRti meM guruvandana ke 192 sthAna varNita kiye gaye haiM--mukhavastrikA, kAya (zarIra) aura Avazyaka-niyA ina tInoM meM pratyeka ke paccIsa-paccIsa sthAna batAye gaye haiN| inake atirikta sthAna sambandhI cha:, guNa sambandhI cha, vacana samabandhI cha:, adhikArI ko vandana na karane sambandhI pA~ca, anadhikArI ko vandana karane sambandhI pA~ca sthAna aura pratizedha sambandhI pA~ca sthAna batAye haiN| isI krama meM avagraha sambandhI eka, abhidhAna sambandhI pA~ca, udAharaNa sambandhI pA~ca, AzAtanA samabandhI tetIsa, vaMdanadoSa sambandhI battIsa evaM kAraNa sambandhI ATha-aise kula 192 sthAnoM kA ullekha hai| isa carcA meM mukhavastrikA ke dvArA kAya arthAt zarIra ke kina-kina bhAgoM kA kaise pramArjana karanA cAhiye isakA vistRta evaM rocaka vivaraNa hai| isI krama meM guruvandana karate samaya khamAsanA ke pATha kA kisa prakAra se uccAraNa karanA tathA usa samaya kaisI kriyA karanI cAhie isakA bhI isa dvAra meM nirdeza hai| vandana ke anadhikArI ke rUpa meM (1) pArzvastha, (2) avasanna, (3) kuzIla, (4) saMsakta aura (5) yathAcchaMda-aise pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNoM kA na kevala ullekha kiyA gayA hai, apitu unake svarUpa kA bhI vistRta vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| isI krama meM zItalaka, kSullaka, zrIkRSNa zaila, aura pAlaka ke dRSTAnta bhI diye gaye haiN| anta meM taiMtIsa AzAtanAoM aura vandana sambandhI battIsa doSoM evaM vaMdanA ke ATha kAraNoM kA vistAra pUrvaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra prathama evaM dvitIya dvAra lagabhaga 100 gAthAoM meM sampUrNa hote haiN| 'pravacanasAroddhAra' ke tIsare dvAra meM daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika nAtakramaNa kI vidhi tathA inake antargata kiye jAne vAle kAyotsarga evaM kSAmaNakoM (khamAsanA) kI vidhi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki daivasika-pratikramaNa meM cAra, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM do, pAkSika meM bAraha, cAturmAsika meM bIsa aura sAMvatsarika meM cAlIsa logassa kA dhyAna karanA caahie| puna: isI prasaMga meM inakI zloka saMkhyA evaM zvAsocchvAsa kI saMkhyA kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se daivasika pratikramaNa meM 100, rAtrika meM 50, pAkSika meM 300, cAturmAsika meM 500 aura vArSika meM 1000 zvAsocchvAsa kA dhyAna karanA caahie| isI krama meM Age kSAmaNakoM kI saMkhyA kA bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| caturtha 'pratyAkhyAna' dvAra meM sarvaprathama nimna dasa pratyAkhyAnoM kI carcA hai--(1) bhaviSya sambandhI, (2) atIta sambandhI, (3) koTi sahita, (4) niyaMtrita, (5) sAkAra, (6) anAkAra, (7) parimANa vrata, (8) niravazeSa, (9) sAMketika aura (10) kAla sambandhI pratyAkhyAna / sAMketika pratyAkhyAna meM dRSTi, muSTi, graMthI Adi jina AdhAroM para sAMketika pratyAkhyAna kiye jAte haiM unakI carcA hai| isI krama meM Age samaya sambandhI dasa pratyAkhyAnoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM navakArasI, arddha-pauruSI, pauruSI Adi ke pratyAkhyAnoM

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 23 kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| sAtha kI carcA hai| isI krama meM dasa vikRtiyoM (vigayoM) kI battIsa anantakAyoM kI aura bAvIsa abhakSyoM isameM zuddha pratyAkhyAna ke kAraNa evaM svarUpa kA vivecana bhI hai| pA~cavA~ kAyotsarga dvAra hai| isake antargata mukhya rUpa se kAyotsarga ke 19 doSoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isI krama meM ina doSoM ke svarUpa kA bhI kiJcit digdarzana karAyA gayA hai I 'pravacanasAroddhAra' kA chaThA dvAra zrAvaka pratikramaNa ke aticAroM kA varNana karatA hai isake antargata saMlekhanA ke pA~ca, karmAdAna ke pandraha, jJAnAcAra ke ATha, darzanAcAra ke ATha, cAritrAcAra ke ATha, tapa ke bAraha, vIrya ke tIna, samyaktva ke pA~ca, ahiMsA Adi pA~ca aNuvata, dikvatoM Adi tIna guNavratoM, evaM sAmAyika Adi cAra zikSAvratoM- aise zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke sATha aticAroM kA ullekha hai I yaha samasta vivaraNa zrAvaka pratikramaNa ke sUtra ke anurUpa hI hai / 'pravacanasAroddhAra' ke 7 veM dvAre meM bharata evaM airavata kSetra meM hue tIrthaMkaroM (jina) ke nAmoM kI sUci prastuta kI gaI hai| isake aMtargata jahA~ bharatakSetra ke atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata tInoM cauvisiyoM ke jinoM ke nAma diye gaye haiM, vahIM airavata kSetra ke vartamAna kAla ke jinoM ke hI nAma diye gaye haiM / hama dekhate haiM ki 'pravacanasAroddhAra' ke prathama sAta dvAroM taka to apane bheda prabhedoM ke sAtha viSayoM kA vistAra se vivecana huA hai kintu 8veM dvAra se vivecana saMkSipta rUpa meM hI kiyA gayA hai| isI krama meM 'aSTamadvAra' caubIsa tIrthakaroM ke prathama gaNadharoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha huA hai / 9 veM dvAra ke aMtargata pratyeka tIrthaMkara kI pravarttiniyoM arthAt sAdhvI pramukhAoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai I 10 veM dvAra ke antargata tIrthaMkara nAma-karma ke upArjana hetu jina bIsa sthAnakoM kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, unakI carcA hai / yaha vivecana jJAtAdharmakathA ke mallI adhyayana meM milatA hai / 11 veM dvAra meM tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAoM aura pitAoM kA ullekha hai / 12veM dvAra meM tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtA-pitA apane deha kA tyAga kara kisa gati meM utpanna hue isakI carcA hai| 13veM dvAra meM kisI kAla vizeSa meM jinoM kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa saMkhyA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 14veM dvAra ke antargata yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa jina ke janma ke samaya loka meM adhikatama aura nyUnatama jinoM kI saMkhyA kitanI thI / 15 veM dvAra meM jinoM ke gaNadharoM kI samagra saMkhyA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isI krama meM Age 16 veM dvAra meM muniyoM kI saMkhyA kA, 17veM dvAra meM sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA kA, 18veM dvAra meM jinoM ke vaikraya-labdhidhAraka muniyoM kI saMkhyA kA, 19 veM dvAra meM vAdiyoM kI saMkhyA kA, 20 veM dvAra meM avadhijJAniyoM kI saMkhyA kA, 21 veM dvAra meM kevalajJAniyoM kI saMkhyA kA, 22veM dvAra meM manaH paryavajJAniyoM kI saMkhyA kA, 23veM dvAra meM caturdaza pUrvoM ke dhArakoM kI saMkhyA kA, 24veM dvAra meM jinoM ke zrAvakoM kI saMkhyA kA aura 25veM dvAra meM zrAvikAoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza huA hai|

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bhUmikA isI krama meM 26vA~ dvAra tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana- sahAyaka yakSoM ke nAma kA ullekha karatA hai to 27vA~ dvAra yakSiNiyoM ke nAmoM ko sUcita karatA hai 1 pravacanasAroddhAra kA 28vA~ dvAra tIrthaMkaroM ke zarIra ke parimANa (lambAI) kA nirdeza karatA hai to 29vA~ dvAra pratyeka tIrthaMkaroM ke viziSTa lAMchana kI carcA karatA hai / 24 30veM dvAra meM tIrthaMkaroM ke varNa arthAt zarIra ke raMga kI carcA kI gaI hai| 31vA~ dvAra kisa tIrthaMkara ke sAtha kitane vyaktiyoM ne munidharma svIkAra kiyA unakI saMkhyA kA nirdeza karatA hai / 32vA~ dvAra tIrthaMkaroM kI Ayu kA nirdeza karatA hai / 33veM dvAra meM pratyeka tIrthaMkara ne kitane-kitane muniyoM ke sAtha nirvANa prApta kiyA, isakA ullekha hai, to 34veM dvAra meM kisa tIrthaMkara ne kisa sthAna para nirvANa prApta kiyA, isakA ullekha hai / 35vA~ dvAra tIrthaMkaroM evaM anya zalAkA puruSoM ke madhya kitane-kitane kAla kA antarAla rahA hai, isakA vivecana prastuta karatA hai / jabaki 36 veM dvAra meM isa bAta kI carcA hai ki kisa tIrthaMkara kA tIrtha yA zAsana kitane kAla taka calA aura bIca meM kitane kAla kA antarAla rhaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki 7veM dvAra se lekara 36 veM dvAra taka 29 dvAroM meM mukhyataH tIrthaMkaroM se sambandhita vibhinna tathyoM kA. nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / 37veM dvAra se lekara 97veM dvAra taka ikasaTha dvAroM meM puna: jaina siddhAnta aura AcAra sambandhI vivecana prastuta kiye gaye haiM, yadyapi bIca meM kahIM kahIM tIrthaMkaroM ke tapa Adi kA bhI nirdeza hai / 37veM dvAra meM dasa AzAtanAoM kA ullekha hai, to 38veM dvAra meM caurAsI AzAtanAoM kA ullekha hai / isI carcA ke prasaMga meM isa dvAra meM muni (yati) caitya meM kitane samaya taka raha sakatA hai, isakI carcA bhI huI ma hai / 39 veM dvAra meM tIrthaMkaroM ke ATha mahApratihAryoM aura 40 veM dvAra tIrthaMkaroM ke cautIsa atizayoM (viziSTatAoM) kI carcA hai 1 41vA~ dvAra una aThAraha doSoM kA ullekha karatA hai, jinase tIrthakara mukta rahate haiM dUsare zabdoM meM jinako unhoMne naSTa kara diyA hai| 42vA~ dvAra jina zabda ke cAra nikSepoM kI carcA karatA hai aura yaha batAtA hai ki RSabha, zAnti, mahAvIra Adi jinoM ke nAma nAmajina hai jabaki kaivalya aura mukti ko prApta jina bhAvajina arthAt yathArthajana hai| jina - pratimA ko sthApanAjina kahA jAtA hai aura jo bhaviSya meM jina hone vAle haiM ve dravyajina kahalAte haiM / 43 vA~ dvAra kisa tIrthaMkara ne dIkSA ke samaya kitane dina kA tapa kiyA thA, isakA vivecana karatA hai isI krama meM 44veM dvAra meM kisa tIrthaMkara ko kevala - jJAna utpanna hone ke samaya kitane dina kA tapa thA isakA ullekha hai / Age 45 veM dvAra meM tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA apane nirvANa ke samaya kiye gaye tapa kA ullekha hai / *

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 25 prastuta kRti kA 46vA~ dvAra una jIvoM kA ullekha karatA hai jo bhaviSya meM tIrthakara hone vAle 47ve dvAra meM isa bAta kI carcA kI gaI hai ki Urdhvaloka, tiryakloka, jala, sthala Adi sthAnoM se eka sAtha kitane vyakti mukti ko prApta kara sakate haiN| 48vA~ dvAra hameM yaha sUcanA detA hai ki eka samaya meM eka sAtha kitane puruSa, kitanI striyA~ athavA kitane napuMsaka siddha ho sakate haiN| 49veM dvAra meM siddhoM ke bhedoM kI carcA hai| jJAtavya hai ki vaise to siddhoM meM koI bheda nahIM hotA kintu jisa paryAya (avasthA) se siddha hue haiM, usake AdhAra para siddhoM ke pandraha bhedoM kI carcA kI gaI 50veM dvAra meM siddhoM kI avagAhanA arthAt unake Atma-pradezoM ke vistAra-kSetra kI carcA kI gaI hai| isI krama meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle do, jaghanya avagAhanA vAle cAra tathA madhyama avagAhanA vAle eka sau ATha vyakti eka sAtha siddha ho sakate haiN| avagAhanA ke sandarbha meM carcA karate hue prastuta kRti ke TIkAkAra ne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki utkRSTa avagAhanA pA~ca sau dhanuSa aura jaghanya avagAhanA do hAtha parimANa hotI hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki siddhoM kI utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya avagAhanA ke sandarbha meM vizeSa carcA prastuta kRti ke chappanaveM, sattAvanaveM evaM aTThAvanaveM dvAra meM kI gaI hai| 51veM dvAra meM svaliMga, anyaliMga aura gRhasthaliMga kI apekSA se eka samaya meM kitane siddha ho sakate haiM, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| gRhastha liMga se cAra, anyaliMga se dasa aura svaliMga se eka sau ATha vyakti eka samaya meM siddha ho sakate haiN| Age 52veM dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nirantara arthAt binA antarAla kitane samaya taka jIva siddha ho sakate haiM aura unakI saMkhyA kitanI hotI hai| 53veM dvAra meM strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka kI apekSA se eka samaya meM kitane vyakti siddha ho sakate haiM, isakI carcA hai| isa sandarbha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki eka samaya meM bIsa striyA~, eka sau ATha puruSa aura dasa napuMsaka zarIra paryAya se siddha ho sakate haiN| puna: isI dvAra meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki naraka, bhavanapati, vyaMtara aura tiryak loka ke strI-puruSa tathA akalpavAsI arthAt gaiveyaka evaM anuttaravimAnavAsI deva puna: manuSya bhava grahaNa karake mukti prApta karate haiM to ve eka samaya meM adhikatama dasa-dasa vyakti hI siddha ho sakate haiM / kalpavAsI devoM se manuSya janma grahaNa kara mukta hone vAle jIvoM kI adhikatama saMkhyA eka sau ATha ho sakatI hai| pRthvIkAya, apkAyika ora paMkaprabhA Adi naraka se manuSya bhava grahaNa karake mukti prApta karane vAle eka samaya meM cAra-cAra vyakti ho sakate haiN| 54veM dvAra meM siddhoM ke Atma-pradezoM ke saMsthAna (vistAra kSetra) kI carcA kI gaI hai| isa carcA meM uttAnaka ardhaavanata, pArzvasthita, sthita, upaviSTa Adi saMsthAnoM kI carcA bhI kI gaI hai| isake pazcAt 55veM dvAra meM siddhoM kI avasthiti kI carcA hai| vastuta: isa prasaMga meM siddha zilA ke Upara aura aloka se nIce kitane madhya bhAga meM siddha avasthita rahe hue haiM yaha batAyA gayA hai| puna: jaisA ki hamane pUrva

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bhUmikA 26 meM sUcita kiyA hai 56-57 aura 58veM dvAra meM siddhoM kI utkRSTa-madhyama aura jaghanya avagAhanA kI carcA kI gaI hai / 59veM dvAra meM loka kI zAzvata jina pratimAoM kA ullekha hai| 60veM dvAra meM jina kalpa kA pAlana karane vAle muniyoM ke aura 61veM dvAra meM sthavira kalpa kA pAlana karane vAle muniyoM ke upakaraNoM kA ullekha hai| isI prasaMga meM svayaMbuddha aura pratyekabuddha ke svarUpa kI carcA bhI kI gaI hai| 62ve dvAra meM sAdhviyoM ke upakaraNoM kI carcA hai jabaki, 63vA~ dvAra jina kalpikoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM vivecana karatA hai| 64veM dvAra meM AcArya ke 36 guNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai isI prasaMga meM AcArya kI 8 sampadAoM kI bhI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ AcArya ke ina chattIsa guNoM kI carcA aneka apekSAoM se upalabadha hotI hai| 65ve dvAra meM jahA~ vinaya ke bAvana bhedoM kI carcA hai, vahIM 66ve dvAra meM caraNasattarI aura 67veM dvAra meM karaNasattarI kA vivecana hai| paMca mahAvrata, dasa zramaNa dharma, sataraha prakAra kA saMyama, dasa prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya, nau brahmacarya guptiyA~, tIna ratnatraya, bAraha tapa aura krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha ye caraNasattarI ke sattara bheda haiN| sAtha hI prastuta kRti meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki anya-anya AcAryoM kI katiyoM meM caraNasattarI ke ina sattara bhedoM kA vargIkaraNa kisa-kisa prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| karaNasattarI ke antargata solaha udgama doSoM, solaha utpAdana doSoM, dasa eSaNA doSoM, pA~ca grAsaiSaNA doSoM, pA~ca samitiyoM, bAraha bhAvanAoM, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, tIna gupti Adi kI carcA kI gaI hai| 68veM dvAra meM jaMghAcaraNa aura vidyAcAraNa labdhi arthAt AkAza gamana sambandhI viziSTa zaktiyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| 69veM dvAra meM parihAravizuddhitapa ke svarUpa kA aura 70 veM dvAra meM yathAlandika ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 71veM dvAra meM ar3atAlIsa niryAmako aura unake kArya vibhAjana kI carcA hai| niryAmaka samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kiye hue muni kI paricaryA karane vAle muniyoM ko kahA jAtA hai| 72veM dvAra meM paMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| isI krama meM 73vA~ dvAra AsurI Adi paccIsa azubha bhAvanAoM kA vivecana karatA hai| 74veM dvAra meM vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM mahAvratoM kI saMkhyA kitanI hotI hai isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| 75ve dvAra meM caudaha kRtikarmoM kI carcA hai| kRtikarma kA tAtparya AcArya Adi jyeSTha muniyoM ke vaMdana se hai| 76veM dvAra meM bharata, airavata Adi kSetroM meM kitane cAritra hote haiM, usakI carcA karatA hai| prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM bharata aura airavata kSetra meM sAmAyika Adi pA~ca cAritra pAye jAte haiM . kintu zeSa bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM ina kSetroM meM sAmAyika, sUkSma samparAya aura yathAkhyAta ye tIna

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 27 cAritra upalabdha hote haiN| mahAvideha kSetra meM bhI pUrvokta tIna cAritra hI hote haiM / ina kSetroM meM chedopasthApanIya aura parihAravizuddhi cAritra kA kadAcit abhAva hotA hai| 77veM aura 78veM dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki dasa sthitikalpoM meM madhyavartI-bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM cAra sthita, cha: vaikalpika kalpa hote haiM jabaki prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM dasa hI sthita kalpa hote haiN| 793 dvAra meM nimna pA~ca prakAra ke caityoM kA ullekha huA hai--(1) bhakti caitya, (2) maMgala caitya, (3) nizrAkRta caitya, (4) anizrAkRta caitya aura (5) zAzvata caity| 80veM dvAra meM nimna pA~ca prakAra kI pustakoM kA ullekha huA hai--(1) gaNDikA, (2) kacchapI, (3) muSTi, (4) saMpuSTa phalaka, aura (5) chedpaattii| isI krama meM 81veM dvAra meM pA~ca prakAra ke daNDoM kA, 82veM dvAra meM pA~ca prakAra ke tRNoM kA, 83ve dvAra meM pA~ca prakAra ke camar3e kA aura 84veM dvAra meM pA~ca prakAra ke vastroM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 85ve dvAra meM pA~ca prakAra ke avagrahoM (Thaharane ke sthAnoM) kA aura 86veM dvAra meM bAvIsa pariSahoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 87ve dvAra meM sAta prakAra kI maNDaliyoM kA ullekha hai| 88ve dvAra meM jambUsvAmI ke samaya meM jina dasa bAtoM kA viccheda huA, unakA ullekha hai| 89veM dvAra meM kSapakazreNI kA aura 90veM dvAra meM upazamazreNI kA vivecana hai| 91veM dvAra meM sthaNDila bhUmi (mala-mUtra visarjana karane kA sthAna) kaisI honI cAhie--isakA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| __ 92veM dvAra meM caudaha pUrvo aura unake viSaya tathA padoM kI saMkhyA Adi kA nirdeza kiyA gayA 93ve dvAra meM nirgranthoM ke pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nirgrantha aura snAtaka--aise pA~ca prakAroM kI carcA hai| 94veM dvAra meM nirgrantha, zAkya, tApasa, gairUka, aura AjIvaka aise pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNoM kI carcA 95ve dvAra meM saMyojana, pramANa, aMgAra, dhUma aura kAraNa aise grAsaiSaNA ke pA~ca doSoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| muni ko bhojana karate samaya svAda ke liye bhojya padArthoM kA sammizraNa karanA, parimANa se adhika AhAra karanA, bhojya padArthoM meM rAga rakhanA, pratikUla bhojya padArthoM kI nindA karanA aura akAraNa AhAra karanA niSiddha hai| 96veM dvAra meM piNDa-pANaiSaNA ke sAta prakAroM kA ullekha huA hai| 97ve dvAra meM bhikSAcaryA aSTaka arthAt bhikSAcaryA ke ATha prakAroM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 983 dvAra meM dasa prAyazcitoM kA vicecana kiyA gayA hai| dasa prAyazcita nimna haiM

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bhUmikA (1) AlocanA, (2) pratikramaNa, (3) AlocanA sahita pratikramaNa, (4) viveka, (5) vyutsarga, (6) tapa, (7) cheda, (8) mUla, (9) anavasthita (upasthApana) aura (10) pArAJcika / 28 99veM dvAra meM ogha sAmAcArI arthAt sAmAnya sAmAcArI kA vivecana hai, yaha vivecana aughaniryukti meM pratipAdita samAcArI para AdhArita hai / 100veM dvAra meM padavibhAga sAmAcArI kA ullekha hai| jJAtavya hai ki chedasUtroM meM varNita sAmAcArI padavibhAgasamAcArI kahalAtI hai / 101veM dvAra meM cakravAla sAmAcArI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| cakravAla sAmAcArI icchAkAra, mithyAkAra Adi dasa prakAra kI hai / yaha sAmAcArI uttarAdhyayana aura bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI varNita hai prastuta kRti meM isa sAmAcArI kA vistRta vivecana hai 1 I 102veM dvAra meM upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / 103veM dvAra meM gItArtha vihAra aura gItArtha Azrita vihAra kA nirdeza hai| isI sandarbha meM yAtrA karate samaya kisa prakAra kI sAvadhAnI rakhanA cAhiye isakA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai / jJAtavya hai ki Agama ke sAtha-sAtha deza-kAla aura paristhiti kA Akalana karane meM samartha sAdhaka gItArtha kahalAtA 1 104veM dvAra meM apratibaddha vihAra kA nirdeza hai| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki muni cAturmAsa kAla meM cAra mAsa taka anya kAla meM eka mAsa taka eka sthAna para raha sakatA hai, usake pazcAt sAmAnya paristhiti meM vihAra karanA caahie| 105veM dvAra meM jAtakalpa aura ajAtakalpa kA nirdeza hai| zrutasampanna gItArtha muni ke sAtha yAtrA karanA jAtakalpa hai aura isase bhinna ajAtakalpa hai| isI krama meM Rtubaddha vihAra ko sammata vihAra kahA gayA hai aura isase bhinna vihAra ko asammata vihAra kahA gayA hai| I 106veM dvAra meM malamUtra Adi ke pratisthApana arthAt visarjana kI vidhi kA vivecana hai / isI prasaMga meM vibhinna dizAoM kA bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai / 107veM dvAra meM dIkSA ke ayogya aTThAraha prakAra ke puruSoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isI krama meM 108veM dvAra meM dIkSA ke ayogya bIsa prakAra kI striyoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 109veM dvAra meM napuMsakoM ko aura 110 veM dvAra meM vikalAMgoM ko dIkSA ke ayogya batAyA gayA hai / napuMsakoM kI carcA karate hue TIkA meM unake solaha prakAroM kA ullekha huA hai aura solaha prakAroM meM se dasa prakAra ko dIkSA ke ayogya aura chaH prakAra ko dIkSA ke yogya mAnA gayA hai 1 111 veM dvAra meM sAdhu ko kitane mUlya kA vastra kalpya ( grAhya) hai usakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isI prasaMga meM vibhinna pradezoM aura nagaroM meM mudrA vinimaya kA pArasparika anupAta kyA thA, isakI bhI carcA huI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki eka lAkha sAbhAraka ke mUlya vAlA vastra utkRSTa hotA hai aura

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 29 sa 0 :330000008 aTThAraha sAbhAraka yA usase bhI kama mUlya vAlA vastra jaghanya hotA hai| ina donoM ke madhya kA vastra madhyama koTi kA mAnA jAtA hai| muni ke liye alpa mUlya kA vastra hI grahaNa karane yogya hai| 112veM dvAra meM zayyAtara piNDa arthAt jisane nivAsa ke liye sthAna diyA ho usake yahA~ se bhojana grahaNa karanA niSiddha mAnA gayA hai| isI krama meM aTThAraha prakAra ke zayyAtaroM kA ullekha bhI huA hai| 113veM dvAra meM zrutajJAna aura samyaktva ke pArasparika sambandha kI carcA huI hai| 114veM dvAra meM pA~ca prakAra ke nirgranthoM kA pA~ca prakAra ke jJAnoM se aura cAra prakAra kI gatiyoM se sambandha batAyA gayA hai| 115ve dvAra meM jisa kSetra meM sUrya udita ho gayA hai usa kSetra se gRhIta azana Adi hI kalpya hotA hai zeSa kAlAtikrAnta kahalAtA hai, jo akalpya (agrAhya) hai| 1163 dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki do kosa se adhika dUrI se lAyA gayA bhojana-pAna kSetrAtIta kahalAtA hai aura yaha muni ke liye akalpya hai| ra 117veM dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki prathama prahara meM liyA gayA bhojana-pAna Adi tIsare prahara taka bhojya hote haiM usake bAda ve kAlAtIta hokara akalpya ho jAte haiN| 118ve dvAra meM puruSa ke liye battIsa kavala bhojana hI grAhya mAnA gayA hai battIsa kavala se adhika bhojana pramANAtikrAnta hone se akalpya mAnA gayA hai| 119veM dvAra meM cAra prakAra ke nivAsa sthAnoM ko dukha zayyA batAyA gayA hai| isI prasaMga meM yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jina sthAnoM para azraddhAlu jana rahate hoM, jahA~ para dUsaroM se kucha prApti ke liye prArthanAyeM kI jAtI ho, jahA~ manojJa zabda, rUpa athavA bhojana Adi milate hoM aura jahA~ gAtrAbhyaMgana arthAt mardana Adi hotA ho, ve sthAna muni ke nivAsa ke ayogya haiN| 1203 dvAra meM isake viparIta cAra prakAra kI sukha zayyA arthAt muni ke nivAsa ke yogya mAne gaye haiN| 121veM dvAra meM teraha kriyAsthAnoM kI, 122veM dvAra meM zrutasAmAyika, darzanasAmAyika, dezasAmAyika aura sarvasAmAyika-aisI cAra prakAra sAmAyika kI, aura 123veM dvAra meM aTThAraha hajAra zIlAMgoM kI carcA hai| puna: 124veM dvAra meM sAta nayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| jabaki 125veM dvAra meM muni ke liye vastra-grahaNa kI vidhi batAyI gayI hai| 126veM dvAra meM Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta--aise pA~ca vyavahAroM kI carcA hai| 127veM dvAra meM nimna pA~ca prakAra ke yathAjAta kA ullekha hai| (1) colapaTTa, (2) rajoharaNa, (3) aurNika, (4) kSaumika aura (5) mukhvstrikaa| ina upakaraNoM se hI zramaNa kA janma hotA hai| ata: inheM yathAjAta kahA gayA hai| 128veM dvAra meM muniyoM ke rAtri-jAgaraNa kI vidhi kA vivecana hai| usameM batAyA gayA hai ki prathama prahara meM AcArya, gItArtha aura sabhI sAdhu milakara svAdhyAya kreN| dUsare prahara meM sabhI muni aura AcArya so jAyeM aura gItArtha muni svAdhyAya kreN| tIsare prahara meM AcArya jAgRta hokara svAdhyAya kareM

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30 bhUmikA aura gItArtha muni so jaayeN| cauthe prahara meM sabhI sAdhu uThakara svAdhyAya kreN| AcArya aura gItArtha soye raheM kyoMki unheM bAda meM pravacana Adi kArya karane hote haiN| 129veM dvAra meM jisa vyakti ke sAmane AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai usako khojane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| 130veM dvAra meM prati-jAgaraNa ke kAla ke sambandha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 131veM dvAra meM muni kI upadhi arthAt saMyamopakaraNa ke dhone ke kAla kA vivecana hai isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa upadhi ko kitane kAla ke pazcAt dhonA caahiye| 132veM dvAra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AhAra kI mAtrA kitanI honA cAhiye, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyata: yaha batAyA gayA hai ki muni ko bar3e AMvale ke AkAra ke battIsa kaura aura sAdhvI ko aTThAvIsa kaura AhAra grahaNa karanA caahiye| 133ve dvAra meM vasati arthAt muni ke nivAsa sthAna kI zuddhi Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| muni ke liye kisa prakAra kA AvAsa grAhya hotA hai, isakI vivecanA isa dvAra meM kI gaI hai| 134veM dvAra meM saMlekhanA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 135ve dvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nagara kI kalpanA pUrvAbhimukha vRSabha ke rUpa meM kre| usake pazcAt use usa vRSabha rUpa kalpita nagara meM kisa sthAna para nivAsa karanA hai, isakA nizcaya kre| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai-kisa aMga/kSetra meM nivAsa karane kA kyA phala hotA hai, isakI bhI carcA hai| 1363 dvAra meM kisa Rtu meM kisa prakAra kA jala kitane kAla taka prAsuka rahatA hai aura bAda meM sacitta ho jAtA hai, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki uSNa kiyA huA prAsuka jala grISma Rtu meM pA~ca prahara taka, zIta Rtu meM cAra prahara taka aura varSA Rtu meM tIna prahara taka prAsuka (acitta) rahatA hai aura bAda meM sacitta ho jAtA hai| yadyapi cUnA DAlakara adhika samaya taka use prAsuka rakhA jA sakatA hai| 137ve dvAra meM pazu-pakSI Adi tiryaJca-jIvoM kI mAdAoM ke sambandha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 138veM dvAra meM isa avasarpiNI kAla meM ghaTita hue dasa prakAra ke AzcaryoM jaise mahAvIra ke garbha kA saMharaNa, strI-tIrthaMkara Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1393 dvAra meM satya, mRSA, satya-mRSA (mizra) aura asatya-amRSA aisI cAra prakAra kI bhASAoM kA unake avAntara bhedoM aura udAharaNoM sahita vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 140vA~ dvAra vacana SoDasaka arthAt solaha prakAra ke vacanoM kA ullekha karatA hai| 141veM dvAra meM mAsa paMcaka aura 142veM dvAra meM varSa paMcaka kA vivecana hai| 143veM dvAra meM loka ke svarUpa (AkAra-prakAra) kA vivecana hai |isii krama meM yahA~ loka puruSa kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| .

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 144 se lekara 147 taka cAra dvAroM meM kramazaH tIna, cAra, dasa aura pandraha prakAra kI saMjJAoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 148veM dvAra meM samyaktva ke sar3asaTha bhedoM kA vivecana hai, jabaki 149 veM dvAra meM samyaktva ke eka-do Adi vibhinna bhedoM kI vistArapUrvaka carcA kI gaI hai| 150veM dvAra meM pRthvIkAya Adi SaT jIvanikAya ke kuloM kI saMkhyA kA vivecana hai| prANiyoM kI prajAti ko yoni aura unakI upa-prajAtiyoM ko kula kahate haiM / ina kuloM kI saMkhyA eka karor3a sattAnaveM lAkha pacAsa hajAra mAnI gaI hai| 151 veM dvAra meM caurAsI lAkha jIva yoniyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa dvAra meM pRthvIkAya kI sAta lAkha, apkAya kI sAta lAkha, agni kAya kI sAta lAkha, vAyukAya kI sAta lAkha, pratyeka vanaspatikAya kI dasa lAkha, sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kI caudaha lAkha, dvIndriya kI do lAkha, trIndriya kI do lAkha, caurindrIya kI do lAkha, nAraka cAra lAkha, devatA cAra lAkha tiryaMca cAra lAkha, manuSyoM kI caudaha lAkha prajAti (yoni) mAnI gayI hai / 31 152veM dvAra meM gRhastha upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA vivecana hai / ye gyAraha pratimAyeM nimna haiM-- (1) darzanapratimA, (2) vratapratimA, (3) sAmAyikapratimA, (4) pauSadhopavAsapratimA, (5) niyamapratimA, (6) sacittatyAgapratimA, (7) brahmacaryapratimA, (8) ArambhatyAgapratimA, (9) preSyatyAgapratimA, (10) auddezikaAhAratyAgapratimA, (11) zramaNabhUtapratimA / 154veM dvAra meM vibhinna prakAra ke dhAyoM ke bIja kitane kAla taka sacitta rahate haiM aura kaba nirjIva ho jAte haiM, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 155veM dvAra meM kaunasI vastuyeM kSetrAtIta hone para acitta ho jAtI haiM isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isI krama meM 156veM dvAra meM gehUM, cAvala, mUMga-tila Adi caubIsa prakAra ke dhAnyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / 1 157veM dvAra meM samavAyAMgasUtra ke samAna sataraha prakAra ke maraNa (mRtyu) kA vivecana hai| 158veM aura 159 veM dvAroM meM kramazaH palyopama aura sAgaropama ke svarUpa kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / isI krama meM 160 veM aura 161 veM dvAroM meM kramazaH avasarpiNI kAla aura utsarpiNIkAla ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt 162veM dvAra meM pudgalaparAvartakAla ke svarUpa kA vivecana huA hai 1 163veM aura 164veM dvAroM meM kramaza: pandraha karmabhUmiyoM aura tIsa akarmabhUmiyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / 165veM dvAra meM jAtimada, kulamada Adi ATha prakAra ke madoM (ahaMkAroM) kA vivecana hai / 166 veM dvAra meM hiMsA ke do aura tiyAlIsa bhedoM kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / isI prakAra 167 veM dvAra meM pariNAmoM ke eka sau ATha bhedoM kI carcA kI gaI hai|

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bhUmikA 168veM dvAra meM brahmacarya ke aTThAraha prakAroM kI carcA hai aura 169veM dvAra meM kAma ke caubIsa bhedoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isI krama meM Age 170veM dvAra meM dasa prakAra ke prANoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| jainadarzana meM pA~ca indriyA~, mana-vacana aura kAyA-aise tIna bala, zvAsAcchvAsa aura Ayu aise dasa prANa mAne gaye haiN| 171veM dvAra meM dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM kI carcA hai| 172veM dvAra meM sAta naraka bhUmiyoM ke nAma aura gotra kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / Age 173 se lekara 182 taka ke sabhI dvAra nArakIya jIvana ke vivecana se sambaddha haiN| 173veM dvAra me naraka ke AvAsoM kA, 1743 dvAra meM nArakIya vedanA kA, 175ve dvAra meM nArakoM kI Ayu kA, 176veM dvAra meM nArakIya jIvoM ke zarIra kI lambAI Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| puna: 177ve dvAra meM naraka gati meM pratisamaya utpatti aura antarAla kA vivecana hai| 178vA~ dvAra kisa naraka ke jIvoM meM kaunasI dravya lezyA pAI jAtI hai, isakA vivecana karatA hai, jabaki 179vA~ dvAra nAraka jIvoM ke avadhi-jJAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana karatA hai| 180veM dvAra meM nArakIya jIvoM ko daNDita karane vAle paramAdhAmI devoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA 181veM dvAra meM nArakIya jIvoM kI labdhi arthAt zakti kA vivecana hai jabaki 182veM, 183 aura 184veM dvAroM meM nArakIya jIvoM ke upapAta arthAt janma kA vivecana prastuta karatA hai| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jIva kina yoniyoM meM marakara kaunasI naraka meM utpanna hotA hai aura nArakIya jIva marakara tiryaMca aura manuSya yoniyoM meM kahA~-kahA~ janma lete haiN| 185 se 191 taka ke sAta dvAroM meM kramaza: ekendriya jIvoM kI kAyasthiti, bhavasthiti, zarIra parimANa, indriyoM ke svarUpa, indriyoM ke viSaya, ekendriya jIvoM kI lezyA tathA unakI gati aura Agati kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| 192 ora 193veM dvAroM meM vikalendriya Adi kI utpatti, cyavana evaM virahakAla (antarAla) kA tathA janma aura mRtyu prApta karane vAloM kI saMkhyA kA vivecana hai| 194veM dvAra meM bhavanapati Adi devoM kI kAyasthiti, 195veM dvAra meM unake bhavanAdi kA svarUpa 1963 dvAra meM ina devoM ke zarIra kI lambAI Adi aura 197veM dvAra meM vibhinna devoM meM pAI jAne vAlI dravya lezyA kA vivecana hai| isI krama meM 198veM dvAra meM devoM ke avadhijJAna ke svarUpa kA aura 199veM dvAra meM devoM kI utpatti meM hone vAle virahakAla kA vivecana hai| 2003 dvAra meM devoM ke upapAta ke virahakAla kA aura 2013 dvAra meM devoM ke upapAta kI saMkhyA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 202 aura 203veM dvAroM meM kramaza: devoM kI gati aura Agati kA vivecana hai| 204vA~ dvAra siddha gati meM jAne vAle jIvoM ke bIca jo antarAla arthAt virahakAla hotA hai usakA vivecana karatA hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 33 54: 5524 2053 dvAra meM jIvoM ke AhArAdi ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai| 2063 dvAra meM tInasautresaTha pAkhaMDI matoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 207ve dvAra meM pramAda ke ATha bhedoM kA vivecana hai| 208veM dvAra meM bAraha cakravartiyoM kA, 209veM dvAra meM nau baladevoM kA, 210veM dvAra meM nau vAsudevoM kA aura 211veM dvAra meM nau prativAsudevoM kA saMkSipta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| 212veM dvAra meM cakravarti, vAsudeva Adi ke kramaza: caudaha aura sAta ratnoM kA vivecana hai / 213ve dvAra meM cakravartI, vAsudeva Adi kI nava nidhiyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 214vA~ dvAra vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma lene vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA Adi kA vivecana karatA hai| 215veM dvAra se lekara 220veM dvAra taka cha: dvAroM meM jainakarmasiddhAnta kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| inameM kramaza: ATha mUla prakRtiyoM, eka sau aTThAvana uttara prakRtiyoM, unake baMdha Adi ke svarUpa tathA unakI sthiti kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| antima do dvAroM meM kramaza: bayAlIsa puNya prakRtiyoM kA aura bayAsI pApa prakRtiyoM kA vivecana hai| 221veM dvAra meM jIvoM ke kSAyika Adi cha: prakAra ke bhAvoM kA vivecana hai isake sAtha hI isa dvAra meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM pAye jAne vAle vibhinna bhAvoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 222vA~ evaM 223vA~ dvAra kramaza: jIvoM ke caudaha aura ajIvoM ke caudaha prakAra kA vivecana karatA hai| 224veM dvAra meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA, 225veM dvAra meM caudaha mArgaNAoM kA, 226veM dvAra meM bAraha upayogoM kA aura 227veM dvAra meM pandraha yogoM kA vivecana hai| 228veM dvAra meM guNasthAnoM meM rahate hue paraloka gamana kA, 229veM dvAra meM guNasthAnoM kA kAlamAna, 230 se 232veM dvAra meM vikurvaNA kAla, 7 prakAra ke samudghAta aura 6 paryAptiyoM kA vizleSaNa hai| 233ve dvAra meM 4 prakAra ke anAharaka, 234veM dvAra meM 7 prakAra ke bhayasthAna, 235veM dvAra meM 6 prakAra kI aprazastabhASA kA varNana hai| 236veM dvAra meM zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM ke jo bhaMga banate hai unakA zAstrIya dRSTi se prAmaNika vivecana hai| 237ve dvAra meM aThAraha prakAra ke pApoM kA vivecana hai| 238veM dvAra meM muni ke sattAisa mUla guNoM kA vivecana hai| 239veM dvAra meM zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guNoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 240veM dvAra meM tiryaMca jIvoM kI garbha sthiti ke utkRSTa kAla kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jabaki 241veM dvAra meM manuSyoM kI garbha sthiti ke sambandha meM vivecana hai| 242vA~ dvAra manuSya kI kAya sthiti ko spaSTa karatA hai| ... 243veM dvAra meM garbha meM sthita jIva ke AhAra ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai to 244veM dvAra meM garbha kA dhAraNa kaba saMbhava hotA hai isakA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| 245veM aura 246veM dvAra meM kramaza: yaha

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34 . bhUmikA 248veM batAyA gayA hai ki eka pitA ke kitane putra ho sakate haiM? aura eka putra ke kitane pitA ho sakate haiM? yaha Adhunika jIva-vijJAna kI dRSTi se bhI eka rocaka viSaya hai| 247veM dvAra meM strI-puruSa kaba saMtAnotpatti ke ayogya hote haiM, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| rya Adi kI mAtrA ke sambandha meM carcA kI gaI hai| isameM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki eka zarIra meM rakta, vIrya Adi kI kitanI mAtrA hotI hai| 249veM dvAra meM samyaktva Adi kI upalabdhi meM kisa apekSA se kitanA antarAla hotA hai, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 250veM dvAra meM manuSya bhava meM kinakI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai, isakA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| 251veM dvAra meM gyAraha aMgoM ke parimANa kA aura 252veM dvAra meM caudaha pUrvo ke parimANa kA vivecana hai| inameM mukhya rUpa se yaha batAyA hai ki kisa aMga aura kisa pUrva kI kitanI zloka saMkhyA hotI hai| 253ve dvAra meM lavaNa zikhA ke parimANa kA ullekha hai| 254vA~ dvAra vibhinna prakAra ke aMguloM (mApa vizeSa) kA vivecana karatA hai| 255ve dvAra meM trasakAya ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 256veM dvAra meM cha: prakAra ke anantakAyoM kI carcA hai| 257- dvAra meM nimitta zAstra ke ATha aMgoM kA vivecana hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha dvAra aSTAMga nimitta zAstra kA vivecana karatA hai| 2583 dvAra meM mAna aura unmAna arthAt aura mApa-taula sambandhI vibhinna paimAne diye gaye haiN| 259veM dvAra meM aThAraha prakAra ke bhojya padArthoM kA vivecana hai| 260vA~ dvAra SaT sthAnaka hAni-vaddhi nAmaka jaina darzana kI viziSTa avadhAraNA kA vivecana karatA hai| 261veM dvAra meM una jIvoM kA nirdeza hai, jinakA saMharaNa saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki zramaNI, apagataveda, parihAra vizuddha cAritra, pulAkajabdhi, apramatta guNasthAnavIM caudaha pUrvadhara evaM AhAraka labdhi se sampanna jIvoM kA saMharaNa nahIM hotA hai| 262veM dvAra meM chappana antIpoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 263ve dvAra meM jIvoM kA pArasparika alpabahutva kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 264veM dvAra meM yugapradhAna sUriyoM arthAt AcAryoM kI saMkhyA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 265ve dvAra meM RSabha se lekara mahAvIra svAmI paryanta tIrtha kI sthiti kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / 266vA~ dvAra vibhinna devalokoM meM devatA apanI kAma-vAsanA kI pUrti kaise karate haiM, isakA vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai| 267veM dvAra meM kRSNarAjI kA vivecana hai| 268vA~ dvAra asvAdhyAya ke svarUpa kA vistRta vivecana karatA hai| 269veM dvAra meM nandIzvara dvIpa ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 35 270veM dvAra meM vibhinna prakAra kI labdhiyoM (viziSTa zaktiyoM) kA vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / 271veM dvAra meM cha: Antara aura cha: bAhya tapoM ke svarUpa kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 272veM dvAra meM dasa pAtAlakalazoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai| 273veM dvAra meM AhAraka zarIra ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 274veM dvAra meM anArya dezoM kA aura 275veM dvAra meM Arya dezoM kA vivecana hai| antima 16vA~ dvAra siddhoM ke ikattIsa guNoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha vizAlakAya kRti 276 dvAroM (adhyAyoM) meM jainadarzana ke 276 viziSTa pakSoM ke vivecana ke sAtha meM samApta hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa kRti ko jainadharmadarzana kA eka choTA vizvakoSa kahA jA sakatA hai| hameM yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA hotI hai ki prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura ne jaina darzana ke isa mahatvapUrNa grantha ko hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzita karane kA nizcaya kiyA hai| isase jana sAmAnya aura vidvat varga donoM kA hI upakAra hogA, kyoMki isakA hindI bhASA meM koI bhI anuvAda upalabdha nahIM thaa| parama viduSI sAdhvI zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. ne isa vizAlakAya grantha kA hindI anuvAda karane kA jo kaThinatara kArya kiyA hai, vaha stutya to hai hI, sAtha hI unakI bahuzrutatA kA paricAyaka bhI hai / aise durUha prAkRta grantha kA hindI anuvAda karanA sahaja nahIM thA, yaha unake sAhasa kA hI pariNAma hai ki unhoMne na kevala isa mahAkArya ko hAtha meM liyA, apitu prAmANikatA ke sAtha ise sampUrNa bhI kiyaa| anuvAda meM unhoMne mUla grantha ke sAtha TIkA ko bhI AdhAra banAyA hai| isase pAThakoM ko viSaya ko spaSTa rUpa se samajhane meM sahAyatA milatI hai| anuvAda sahaja aura sugama hai aura sIdhA mUla viSaya ko sparza karatA hai| vastuta: yaha pUjyA sAdhvIjI kA jainavidyA ke kSetra meM mahatvapUrNa avadAna hai aura isa hetu ve hama sabhI ke sAdhuvAda kI pAtra haiN| AzA hai pAThakagaNa isa grantha kA adhyayana-manana kara pUjyA sAdhvIjI ke zrama ko sArthaka kreNge| yaha pUjyA sAdhvIvaryA zrIhemaprabhAzrI jI ma.sA. kA asIma anugraha hI hai ki unhoMne isakI bhUmikA likhane kA na kevala mujhase Agraha kiyA, apitu merI vyastatA ke kAraNa dIrgha avadhi taka isa hetu pratIkSA bhI kii| vilamba hetu maiM pUjyA sAdhvIjI evaM pAThakoM se kSamAprArthI huuN| rakSAbandhana (zrAvaNI pUrNimA) vikrama saMvat 2055 dinAMka 8.8.1998 pro. sAgaramala jaina pUrva nidezaka, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha bArANasI

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36 aiM namaH - mana kI bAta bhAratIya cintana kI pramukha tIna dhArAyeM haiM - vaidika, jaina aura bauddha / ina dhArAoM meM saMskRti kA vaha ajor3a amRta pravAhita ho rahA hai, jo mAnava ko amaratva pradAna karatA hai| isameM hamAre parama jJAnI tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM, tattvadRSTA RSi-muniyoM evaM prabuddha cintakoM ne vaha anamola jJAna prastuta kiyA hai jo mAnava ko svapara - samunnati ke mahAna karttavya karmoM kI preraNA detA hai, jo mAnava jAti ko sAMskRtika, naitika tathA AdhyAtmika AdarzoM se paricita karAtA hai / vaha amRta ina tInoM paraMparAoM ke prAcIna sAhitya meM atha - iti samupalabdha hai / mana kI bAta vaidika paraMparA kA mUlasrota veda hai jise vaha IzvaravANI ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai / bauddha paraMparA ke samagra vicAra va vizvAsoM kA mUla tripiTaka haiM jo bhagavAna buddha kI vANI hai| jaina paraMparA ke mUlagraMtha Agama haiM jo tIrthaMkara kI vANI hai| inameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vicAra, vizvAsa va AcAra kA saMpUrNa saMgraha hai| pratyeka dharma-paraMparA meM dharmagrantha yA zAstra kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai kyoMki usa dharma ke dArzanika siddhAnta aura AcAra vyavasthA donoM ke lie zAstra hI eka mAtra pramANa hai / hindu dharma meM veda kA, bauddha dharma meM tripiTaka kA, pArasI dharma meM avestA kA, IsAI dharma meM bAibila kA evaM islAma dharma meM kurAna kA jo sthAna hai vahI sthAna jaina dharma meM AgamoM kA hai| phira bhI Agama sAhitya na to veda ke samAna apauruSeya hai aura na bAibila yA kurAna ke samAna kisI paigambara ke dvArA diyA gayA IzvarIya sandeza hI hai, apitu vaha una ArhatoM va RSiyoM kI vANI kA saMkalana hai jinhoMne apanI sAdhanA va ghora tapasyA dvArA satya kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA thaa| jainoM ke liye Agama jinavANI hai| Apta vacana hai| unakI dhArmika va AdhyAtmika cetanA kA AdhAra hai| vartamAna meM ina AgamoM meM cAhe kitanA bhI parivartana va parivardhana kyoM na huA ho, phira bhI ve jainadharma ke prAmANika dastAveja haiM / Agama sAhitya aMga va aMgabAhya do rUpoM meM vibhakta hai / jinadAsa mahattara - racita nandicUrNi tattvArtha- rAjavArtika Adi ke anusAra aMga zAstra ve haiM jo artha rUpa meM jina - bhASita haiM tathA sUtrarUpa meM gaNadharoM ke dvArA viracita haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nAmollekhapUrvaka kisI bhI Agama kI racanA nahIM kii| unhoMne to bhavyAtmAoM ke pratibodhArtha upadeza diyaa| unake Atma-kalyANa hetu mArgadarzana kiyaa| bhagavAna dvArA samaya-samaya para diyA gayA upadeza gaNadhara bhagavantoM ne apanI smRti meM rakhakara sUtrabaddha kara liyA / gaNadhara bhagavantoM ke dvArA sUtrabaddha kiyA gayA vahI upadeza aMgazAstra hai / aMgabAhya ve haiM jo kAla ke prabhAva se mandabuddhi hote-jAte ziSyoM ke hitArtha aMgazAstroM ke AdhAra para sthaviroM dvArA saMkalita kiye gaye haiM / aMgazAstroM kI saMkhyA niyata hai para aMgabAhya zAstroM kI koI

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pravacana - sAroddhAra niyata saMkhyA nahIM hai / aMgazAstra vartamAna meM gyAraha haiM para aMgabAhyazAstroM kI saMkhyA kA ullekha AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM 'aneka' kahakara kiyA hai| 1 AgamoM kI prAmANikatA ke viSaya meM sabhI saMpradAya ekamata nahIM haiM / zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka paraMparA 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 4 mUlasUtra, 2 cUlikA sUtra, 6 chedasUtra tathA 10 prakIrNaka -- isa prakAra 45 AgamoM ko pramANa mAnatI hai / inake atirikta niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAoM ko bhI mAnatI hai aura Agama ke samAna hI inameM zraddhA rakhatI hai| jabaki zvetAMbara sthAnakavAsI - terApaMthI paraMparA kevala 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 4 mUlasUtra, 4 chedasUtra aura 1 Avazyaka - isa prakAra kula 32 AgamoM ko hI pramANabhUta svIkAra karatI hai / anya Agama, niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAoM ko ve pramANabhUta nahIM mAnate / jahA~ taka digaMbara paraMparA kA prazna hai vaha vartamAna ke 45 yA battIsa Agama meM se kisI bhI Agama ko pramANa nahIM mAnatI to una para AdhArita niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAoM ko prAmANika mAnane kA unake lie prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| unake anusAra sabhI Agama lupta ho cuke haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki digaMbara paraMparA ko chor3akara zvetAMbaroM ke sabhI saMpradAya aMga aura upAMga granthoM ko ekamata mAnya karate haiM / kintu mUlasUtra, cUlikAsUtra, chedasUtra evaM prakIrNaka granthoM ke viSaya meM unameM paraspara matabheda haiN| mUlasUtra 37 sAmAnyata: uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka aura piNDa - niyukti ye 4 mUlasUtra mAne jAte haiM para inakI saMkhyA aura nAmoM ke sandarbha meM sabhI zvetAMbara saMpradAyeM ekamata nahIM haiN| uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika ko to sabhI zvetAMbara ekamata mUlasUtra mAnate haiM kintu Avazyaka aura piNDaniryukti ko lekara matabheda haiM / pa. pU. mahopAdhyAya zrI samayasundara jI, bhAvaprabhasUrijI tathA pro. bebara Adi pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne Avazyaka ko mUlasUtra mAnA hai para sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI Avazyaka ko mUlasUtra nahIM mAnate / ye donoM saMpradAya Avazyaka evaM piMDaniryukti ke sthAna para nandI aura anuyoga dvAra ko mUlasUtra mAnate haiM / zvetAMbara paraMparA meM kucha AcAryoM ne oghaniryukti ko bhI mUlasUtra mAnA hai| isa prakAra mUlasUtroM ke vargIkaraNa aura unake nAmoM meM ekarUpatA kA abhAva hai I chedasUtra dazAzrutaskaMdha, kalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, mahAnizItha aura jIta - kalpa- ye cha: chedasUtra mAne jAte haiM / mUrtipUjaka paraMparA pUrvokta sabhI chedasUtroM ko mAnatI hai para sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paraMparA mahAnizItha aura jItakalpa ko nahIM mAnatI / ve donoM mAtra 4 hI chedasUtra mAnatI haiM / prakIrNaka prakIrNaka 10 haiM / sthAnakavAsI aura terApanthI prakIrNakoM ko nahIM mAnate / jahA~ taka prakIrNakoM ke nAma kA prazna hai / zvetAMbara mUrti-pUjaka saMgha ke AcAryoM meM bhI kucha matabheda pAyA jAtA hai| lagabhaga 9 nAmoM meM ekarUpatA hai kintu bhaktaparijJA, maraNavidhi aura vIrastava - ye tIna nAma aise haiM jo bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM ne apane vargIkaraNa meM bhinna-bhinna rUpa se likhe haiN| kisI ne bhaktaparijJA ko chor3akara maraNavidhi

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mana kI bAta 38 ko mAnA hai to kisI ne usake sthAna para vIrastava kA ullekha kiyA hai| vartamAna meM AgamaprabhAkara muni zrI puNyavijaya jI ma. ne 'paiNNaya suttAI' grantha ke prathama bhAga kI bhUmikA meM prakIrNaka ke nAma se abhihita lagabhaga 22 granthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isake atirikta eka hI nAma ke aneka prakIrNaka upalabdha hote haiN| jaise 'AurapaccakkhANa' ke nAma se 3 grantha upalabdha hote haiN| unameM se eka grantha 10vIM zatI ke AcArya 'vIrabhadra' kI kRti hai| cUlikAsUtra - nandIsUtra aura anuyogadvAra ye do cUlikAsUtra haiN| sthAnakavAsI paraMparA inheM mUlasUtra ke rUpa meM mAnatI hai| phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki ye donoM grantha zvetAMbara paraMparA ke sabhI saMpradAyoM ko mAnya isa prakAra vartamAnakAlIna Agama sAhitya aMga, upAMga, prakIrNaka, cheda, mUla evaM cUlikAsUtra ke rUpa meM vargIkRta milatA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra kA sthAna aMga aura aMgabAhya zAstroM kI paribhASA dekhane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prastuta grantha kI parigaNanA aMgabAhya zAstra meM kI jAtI hai kyoMki yaha aMga sAhitya para AdhArita hai tathA gItArtha mahApuruSa dvArA racita evaM saMkalita hai| yaha Agama sAhitya ke prakaraNa vibhAga ke antargata AtA hai| eka yA aneka viSayoM se saMbaMdhita sAmagrI kA saMkalana 'prakaraNa' hai| Agama ke gUr3ha viSayoM kA saralIkaraNa evaM vistRta vivecanAoM kA saMkSiptIkaraNa prakaraNoM kI udbhAvanA kA mUla hai| prakIrNaka evaM prakaraNa prakIrNaka evaM prakaraNa donoM paraspara bhinna vidhAyeM haiN| prakIrNaka tIrthakara paramAtmA ke svahasta dIkSita ziSyoM kI racanAyeM haiN| prAkRta meM inheM 'payannA' kahA jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 14000 ziSya the| unake dvArA racita prakIrNaka bhI 14000 the, para kAla ke prabhAva se Aja mAtra 19 payannA prApta hote haiM, unameM se prasiddha to 10 hI haiN| 'prakaraNa' granthoM ke nirmAtA yA saMkalanakartA gItArtha mahApuruSa hote haiN| ve AgamasaMbaddha eka yA aneka viSayoM ke nirUpaka haiN| yadyapi 'prakaraNagrantha' AgamasaMbaddha viSaya kA hI nirUpaNa karate haiM tathApi donoM kI nirUpaNa-zailI meM paryApta antara hai| Agama kI apekSA prakaraNa kA viSayanirUpaNa saMkSipta, sarala va subodha hotA hai / mandabuddhi AtmA bhI prakaraNoM ke mAdhyama se tattva kA avabodha sugamatA se kara sakate haiN| isIliye prakaraNa AgamoM ke praveza dvAra 'Get way of Agamas.' kahalAte haiN| prakaraNa prAya: padyamaya hote haiN| Agamika adhyayana ke anadhikArI AtmA bhI prakaraNoM ke mAdhyama se gUDha, gaMbhIra Agamika viSaya meM avagAhana karane kA saubhAgya upalabdha kara sakate haiN| bhASA kI dRSTi se prakaraNa prAkRta va saMskRta donoM meM nibaddha milate haiN| 'pravacanasAroddhAra' prakaraNa grantha hai| isa grantha kA nAma pravacana + sAra + uddhAra tIna zabdoM kA samanvita rUpa hai| pravacana zabda ke kaI artha haiN| pravacana arthAt jinazAsana, jinavANI, jinAgama Adi /

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 39 yahA~ pravacana zabda se 'jinAgama' artha abhISTa hai / 'sAra' kA artha hai niSkarSa yA nicor3a / uddhAra arthAt nikAlakara vyavasthita karanA / ata: 'pravacanasAroddhAra' kA samanvita artha hai- vaha grantha jisameM pravacana- jinAgama ke sArabhUta tattvoM ko uddhRtakara vyavasthita kiye gaye hoM / isa dRSTi se isa grantha kA nAma vAstava meM sArthaka hai / yaha bAta isake adhyayana se spaSTa ho jAtI hai / grantha kI pratipAdana zailI prAcIna hai| pratyeka viSaya ko dvAra pratidvAra ke dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai / kula milAkara yaha grantha 276 dvAroM meM vibhakta hai / 2599 gAthAoM se samRddha yaha grantha varNya-viSayoM ke vivecana kI apekSA Collection saMgraha kI dRSTi se anUThA hai / yadi ise 'inasAiklopIDiyA oNpha jainijma' se upamita kareM to bhI koI atizyokti nahIM hogI / vastuta: yaha grantha gAgara meM sAgara kA udAharaNa prastuta karatA hai / viSaya se sambaddha upaviSayoM kA jisa khUbI se isameM saMgraha huA hai yaha granthakAra kI sUkSma-buddhi, saMbhAvanA zakti evaM prabuddha vRtti kA paricAyaka hai / 276 dvAroM meM sarala se sarala viSaya jaise caityavandana se saMbaMdhita 10 trikoM kA varNana, guruvandana-pratikramaNavidhi, dhAnyoM ke nAma, atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna tIrthaMkara paramAtmAoM ke nAma, vartamAna tIrthapatiyoM ke mAtA-pitA, gaNadhara, * pravartinI Adi ke nAma, lAMchana, varNa, Ayu Adi tathA gaMbhIra se gaMbhIra viSaya jaise karmavAda, navatattva, naya-nikSepa, loka-saMracanA, adhyavasAya sthAna Adi kI bar3I sUkSma va vistRta vivecanA bhI kI gaI hai| T prastuta grantha padya meM hai / isakI bhASA prAkRta hai mAtra eka zloka saMskRta (kramAMka 971) meM hai / adhikAMza gAthAyeM AryA chanda meM haiM katipaya gAthAoM meM anya chanda bhI prayukta hue haiM / isa grantha kI prAkRta sarala va subodha hai / kahIM-kahIM dezya zabdoM ke prayoga se avazya kaThinatA kA AbhAsa hotA hai / viSayavastu kA pratipAdana spaSTa hai| anAvazyaka alaMkAra evaM sudIrgha sAmAsika padoM kA prayoga na hone se bhAvoM ko samajhane meM kahIM avarodha nahIM AtA / yatra-tatra sahaja samAgata alaMkAroM kA prayoga zobhAdAyaka hai I isa grantha ko par3hane se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha samUcA grantha granthakAra kI maulika racanA nahIM hai / prastuta grantha kI bahuta sI gAthAyeM prAcIna granthoM se uddhRta haiN| aisI 500 se adhika gAthAyeM haiM jinakA mUlasrota Agama, niryukti, bhASya, prakaraNa evaM karmagrantha Adi meM hai / 'bhAratIya prAcyatattvaprakAzana samiti' piMDavAr3A se prakAzita prastuta grantha kI pratiyoM meM uddhRta gAthAoM ke pazcAt brekeTa meM unake mUla sthAnoM kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| jijJAsu vahA~ avazya dekheM / uddhRta gAthAoM ke atirikta bhI kucha aisI gAthAyeM haiM jinakA mUlasrota to nahIM milatA para ' hAribhadrIya Avazyaka vRtti' Adi prAcIna granthoM meM uddhRta gAthAoM ke rUpa 'unakA ullekha avazya milatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki aisI gAthAyeM bhI granthakAra dvArA racita nahIM hai kintu prAcIna hai / isa uddharaNa kA ullekha bhI 'bhAratIya prAcya tattva prakAzana samiti' se prakAzita prastuta graMtha meM draSTavya hai / vastutaH viSayasaMgraha kI dRSTi se yaha Akaragrantha hai / pravacanasAroddhAra ke praNetA pravacanasAroddhAra ke praNetA vidvadvareNya AcAryadeva zrI nemicandrasUri haiM / unakA jIvanavRtta anupalabdha hai, kevala sattAkAla evaM guruparaMparA hI upalabdha hotI hai / yadyapi prastuta grantha meM granthakAra ke samaya kA

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mana kI bAta ullekha kahIM bhI nahIM huA hai tathApi unakI hI dUsarI kRti 'aNaMtanAha cariyaM' jo ki vikrama saMvat 1216 meM racita hai, unake sattA-kAla kA nirNaya karane meM sabala sAkSya hai| isake anusAra granthakAra kA samaya 12vI...13vIM zatAbdI nizcita hotA hai| yathA 'aNaMtanAha cariyaM' 'to ammaevamuNivaiviNeyasiri nemicNdsuurihiN| abbhudayakararaiyaM cariyamiNamaNaMta jiNaranno // 47 / / saMsohiyaM ca sasamaya-parasamayannUhiM viusatilaehiM / jasadevasUrimuNivai samaMtabhaddAbhidhANehiM / / 48 / / xxx rasacaMdasUrasaMkhe varise vikkmnivivikkNte| vaisAhasAmabArasi, tihie vAraMmi somassa / / 50 // AcAryadeva zrI AmradevasUri ke ziSya zrI nemicandrasUri ke dvArA atyanta kalyANakArI anaMtanAtha paramAtmA kA caritra racA gyaa| isa caritra kA saMzodhana sva-paradarzana ke jJAtA vidvajjanoM meM tilakatulya, samantabhadra upanAmavAle yazodevasUri ne kiyA hai| vi.saM. 1216 kI vaizAkhakRSNa 12 somavAra ko prastuta grantha kI racanA pUrNa huii| granthakAra kI guru paraMparA __ apanI guru paraMparA kA varNana granthakAra ne/svayaM ne isa grantha kI tathA anantanAtha caritra kI prazasti meM spaSTa rUpa se kiyA hai| yathA dhammadharuddharaNamahAvarAhajiNacandasUrisissANaM / siriammaevasUrINa pAyapaMkayaparAehi // 1595 // sirivijayaseNagaNahara-kaNi?-jasadevasUri-jiTehiM / sirinemicaMdasUrihiM saviNayaM sissabhaNiehiM / / 1596 / / xx x pavayaNasAruddhAro raio spraavbohkjjmi| . jaMkiMci iha ajuttaM bahussuA taM visohaMtu / / 1598 / / // pra. sA. prazasti / / anantanAtha caritra ke anusAra granthakAra kI guru paraMparA isa prakAra hai

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 41 saan bRhadgacchIya devasUri ajitadevasUri AnandasUri (paTTadhara) nemIcandrasUri (paTTadhara) pradyotanasUri (paTTadhara) jinacandrasUri (paTTadhara) AmradevasUri (ziSya) zrI candrasUri (ziSya) haribhadrasUri (paTTadhara) vijayasenasUri / nemicandrasUri (paTTadhara) (paTTadhara) yazodevasUri (paTTadhara) guNAkara pArzvadeva (ziSya) (ziSya) (dekheM 'anantanAtha caritra' prazasti) isa prazasti se spaSTa hai ki granthakAra zrI AmradevasUri ke ziSya the| pUrvokta binduoM ke atirikta vidvAna granthakartA kA janma kaba aura kahA~ huA thA? dIkSA kaba aura kahA~ lI thI? Apake mAtA-pitA kauna the? Apa kisa jAti ke the? ApakA vihAra kSetra kauna sA thA? ApakA ziSya-parivAra kitanA aura kaisA thA? ye prazna Aja taka anuttarita haiN| ina praznoM ko samAhita karane vAlA koI bhI saMketa kahIM najara nahIM aataa| yadi koI itihAsavijJa apanI pratibhA kA upayoga ina tathyoM ko ujAgara karane meM kareM to itihAsa kI bahuta bar3I sevA hogii| __ Apake dvArA racita vartamAna meM tIna grantha samupalabdha haiM :-1. pravacanasAroddhAra, 2. aNaMtanAhacariyaM tathA 3. jIvakulaka jo ki 17 gAthA pramANa prAkRtapadyamaya haiN| jIvakulaka atyanta laghukRti hone se prastuta grantha ke 214veM dvAra meM hI granthakAra ne samAviSTa kara diyA hai| 'aNaMtanAha cariyaM' ke atirikta eka anya caritra kI bhI Apane racanA kI thI, aisA 'upadezamAlAvRtti' kI prazasti (prazasti saMgraha pR. 26) se jJAta hotA hai| para vaha Aja taka aprApya hai| viSaya-saMgraha kI dRSTi se anUThA yaha grantha adhyetA ko eka hI sAtha aneka viSayoM kA jJAna karAne meM samartha hai tathA praNetA ke agAdha Agamika jJAna kA sabala sAkSya hai| AgamoM ke talasparzI adhyayana ke

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mana kI bAta 42 sivAya itanI painI saMgrAhaka pratibhA vikasita ho hI nahIM sktii| vastuta: granthakAra maharSi kI jJAnasAdhanA paramavandanIya hai / svAnta:sukhAya jJAnasAdhanA ko samarpita sAdhaka hI to zrutasamRddhi ke mUlasrota haiN| ___AcAryazrI kAvyapratibhA ke dhanI haiN| AryA jaise laghukAya chanda meM vividha viSayoM ko saralatA se piro denA unakI kAvyakuzalatA kA paricAyaka hai / prakaraNa granthoM meM pravacanasAroddhAra atiprAcIna, vizAlakAya evaM pramukha graMtha haiN| aneka granthoM meM isakI gAthAyeM pramANa rUpa meM upalabdha hotI haiN| upayogitA kI dRSTi se prastuta grantha kA bar3A mahattva hai| isake adhyayana se sAmAnya vyakti bhI Agamika padArthoM kA sugamatA se bodha kara sakatA hai| jinaratnakoza meM pravacanasAroddhAra kA paricaya dete hue velaNakara ne likhA hai fet--'It is a detailed exposition of Jain Philosophy in 8488 Gathas.' TIkA evaM TIkAkAra jaise cAbI se tAlA khulatA hai, vaise TIkA granthakAra ke bhAvoM ko kholatI hai| dUsaroM ke bhAvoM kI yathArthatA ko samajhakara unheM spaSTa karanA AsAna bAta nahIM hai para TIkAkAra apane agAdha jJAna aura buddhikauzala se kaThina ko bhI AsAna banA detA hai| prastuta grantha para 'tattvajJAnavikAzinI' nAmaka TIkA hai jo vAstava meM tattvoM para sAMgopAMga prakAza DAlane ke kAraNa apane nAma kI sArthakatA siddha karatI hai| ___ isa TIkA ke racayitA vidvadvareNya zrI siddhasenasUrijI hai| mUlagrantha kI racanA ke kucha varSoM ke pazcAt hI unhoMne 'tattvajJAnavikAzinI' TIkA kI racanA kI thii| jaisA ki TIkAkAra ne svayaM ne apanI TIkA kI prazasti meM isake racanAkAla kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| karisAgararavisaMkhye, vikramanRpativatsare caitre| puSyArke dine zuklASTamyAM vRtti smaaptaa'sau| arthAta prastuta TIkA vikrama saMvat 1242, 1248 athavA 1278 meM racita hai| 'kari' ke sthAna para yadi 'kara' pAThAntara hai to kara = 2 kA pratIka hone se TIkA kA racanAkAla 1242 ThaharatA hai, 'kari' = 8 kA pratIka hone se racanAkAla 1248 ThaharatA hai tathA 'sAgara' zabda ko 7 kA pratIka mAneM to isakA racanAkAla 1278 ThaharatA hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki TIkA kA samApana vikrama saMvat 1248 kI caitra sudI 8 ravipuSya ke dina huA thaa| TIkA kI bhASA sarala, subodha, sAhityika saMskRta hai| zailI sugama kiMtu vivecanAtmaka hai / padArtha kA vizleSaNa itanA vizada evaM sarala hai ki sAmAnya pAThaka bhI mUlagrantha ke hArda taka bar3I sugamatA se pahu~ca sakatA hai| TIkA 18000 zloka pramANa hai| vAstava meM yaha tattvoM para prakAza DAlane vAlI vizada vyAkhyA

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 43 kartA 'pravacanasAroddhAra' kI kula pA~ca TIkAyeM upalabdha haiMTIkA-nAma parimANa 1. tatvajJAnavikAzinI zrI siddhasenasUri 18000 zloka pramANa 2. viSamapada vyAkhyA udayaprabhasUri 3203 zloka pramANa 3. viSamapada paryAya ajJAtakartRka 3303 zloka pramANa 4. viSamapada vRtti ajJAtakartRka 5. viSamapada bAlAvabodha padmamaMdiragaNi .. ina sabhI TIkAoM meM 'tattvavikAzinI' TIkA sarvAdhika prAcIna, vizada evaM subodha hai| isI TIkA kA 'hindI anuvAda' yahA~ prastuta hai| TIkAkAra prastuta TIkA ke racayitA AcAryadeva siddhasenasUri haiM jo ki candragacchIya hai| TIkA ke anta meM pUjyazrI ne apanI guru paraMparA kA isa prakAra varNana diyA hai-- candragacchIya AcAryadeva zrI abhayadevasUri....dhanezvarasUri..ajitasiMhasUri.zrI devaprabhasUri..zrI siddhasenasUri / granthakAra kI taraha TIkAkAra kA jIvanavRtta bhI anupalabdha hI hai| kevala samaya aura unake dvArA racita granthasaMkhyA avazya upalabdha hotI hai| prastuta TIkA meM svaracita anya tIna granthoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jaise 1. 'tathA cAvocAma stutiH.... 2. 'tathA cAcakSmahi zrI padmaprabhacaritre... 3. 'asmaduparacitA sAmAcArI niriikssnniiyaa'| kiMtu Aja inameM se eka bhI grantha upalabdha nahIM hotaa| TIkA kA avagAhana karane se vidita hotA hai ki TIkAkAra maharSi zAstroM ke samartha jJAtA hai| tabhI to TIkA meM sthAna-sthAna para 500 se adhika bhinna-bhinna zAstroM ke uddharaNa milate haiN| 90 se adhika uddharaNa to zAstroM ke nAmollekha pUrvaka diye haiN| ___padArtha ko samajhAne kI unakI zailI atyadhika spaSTa hai| jisa pada ke artha ko samajhAnA hai sarvaprathama usakI vyAkaraNa sammata vyutpatti dekara usa pada kA paryAyavAcI dete hue phira sarala-subodha bhASA meM usakA artha dete haiN| itanA hI nahIM 'idamatra hRdayam..ayaM bhAva:' aisA kahakara apane zabdoM meM padArtha kA sArAMza dekara use aura adhika suspaSTa karate haiN| jaise 'zIlAMga' kA artha samajhAnA hai to sarvaprathama zIla + aMga isa prakAra zabdoM ko alaga karate haiM, pazcAt zIla = saMyama:, aMga = aMza isa prakAra zabdArtha batAte haiM, tadanantara 'cAritra ke kAraNabhUta AcaraNa' zIlAMga kahalAte haiM, isa prakAra zabda kA sArAMza dete haiN| phira usake bheda-prabheda dekara zabda kI vizada vyAkhyA karate haiN| 'bhAvanA' ko samajhAte hue sarvaprathama 'bhAvyate iti bhAvanA' zabda kI vyutpatti dii| pazcAt 'bhAvanA-pariNAmavizeSA iti' kahakara, bhAvanA zabda kA sArAMza dete haiN| isa prakAra TIkA meM mUlagata bhAvoM ko yathAzakya kholane kA TIkAkAra kA sarvatra prayAsa rahA hai| ApakI bhASA sAhityika hai, pravAhabaddha hai| zailI sugama kiMtu vivecanAtmaka hai / TIkA kA parizIlana

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mana kI bAta 44 karane se jJAta hotA hai ki Apa Agama zAstroM ke to pAraMgata the hI para vyAkaraNa-sAhitya evaM nyAya-darzana ke bhI prakAMDa vidvAna the| unhoMne naya-nikSepa, karmavAda jaise gaMbhIra viSayoM ko bar3I gaharAI se chaA hai tathA unheM spaSTa karane hetu naiyAyikoM kI tarka-pradhAna zailI kA bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai| viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye jahA~ unhoMne vizeSa UhApoha kI AvazyakatA samajhI, vahA~ 'nanu-naca' se prazna uThAkara hAthoMhAtha tarka-saMgata evaM Thosa samAdhAna diye haiN| TIkAkAra maharSi mUlagata bhAvoM kI spaSTatA dene meM to pUrNa saphala haiM hI para mUla kI AgamoM ke sAtha jahA~ visaMgati hai use ujAgara karane meM jarA bhI nahIM hickte| visaMgati kI ora spaSTa aMgulI nirdeza karate hue usakI zAstra-sammata vyAkhyA karate haiM / 254 dvAra kI 'paramANU rahareNU' (gAthA 1391) isakA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| jahA~ mUlapATha kI eka se adhika vyAkhyA ho sakatI hai vahA~ sarvaprathama gurugama se prApta apane anubhava ke AdhAra para bar3e AtmavizvAsa ke sAtha vyAkhyA karate haiM pazcAt 'anye tu, tathA campare...ityAdi kahakara anya saMmata vyAkhyA bhI dete haiN| ___ kahIM-kahIM to aisA lagatA hai ki TIkA apane Apa meM eka grantha hai| viSaya ko sarala, subodha rIti se prastuta karanA, gaMbhIra viSaya ko rucikara banAnA TIkAkAra kI vizeSatA hai / isa dRSTi se siddhasenasUri pUrNa saphala haiN| vedanA/saMvedanA vyAkaraNa-sAhitya evaM nyAya-darzana ke adhyayana ke pazcAt pa.pU.AgamamarmajJA, mahAna AtmasAdhikA, guruvaryAzrI kI prabala bhAvanA thI ki maiM Agama evaM tatsaMbaMdhI granthoM kA adhyayana-svAdhyAya kruuN| unakI preraNA, AzIrvAda evaM AgamamarmajJatA se utsAhita ho maiMne isa kSetra meM apane kadama dhre| Agama-svAdhyAya ke krama meM jaba maiMne isa grantha ko par3hA, isake viSaya-saMgraha evaM arthapUrNa vizada vyAkhyAoM ne mujhe atyadhika AkRSTa kiyaa| maiMne ise kaI bAra pddh'aa| par3hA hI nahIM, isakA gaharAI se anazIlana-parizIlana bhI kiyaa| isase eka ciMtana ubharA ki-isa graMtha meM aneka dvAra eka viSaya se saMbaddha haiM. para ve kramabaddha nahIM haiM, alaga-alaga bikhare hue haiN| kyoM nahIM, unakA viSaya ke anurUpa saMkalana kara, alaga-alaga vibhAga banA diye jAye tathA viSaya ke anurUpa una vibhAgoM kA nAmakaraNa kara diyA jAye? isa prakAra eka viSaya se saMbaddha saMpUrNa sAmagrI eka sthAna para upalabdha ho jAne se adhyayana meM sugamatA rhegii| basa, phira kyA thA ! turanta pena-pepara uThAyA aura eka viSaya se saMbaddha sabhI dvAroM ko kramabaddha likha ddaalaa| isa taraha 276 dvAra nau bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gye| pratyeka vibhAga kA viSaya ke anurUpa nAma de diyaa| yathA-1. vidhi-vibhAga, 2. ArAdhanA vibhAga, 3. samyaktva aura zrAvaka dharma vibhAga, 4. sAdhu-dharma vibhAga, 5. jIvasvarUpa vibhAga, 6. karma-sAhitya vibhAga, 7. tIrthaMkara vibhAga, 8. siddha-vibhAga tathA 9. dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva vibhaag| para merA mana vibhAgIkaraNa ke aucitya ke prati asaMdigdha nahIM thaa| (kisa vibhAga meM kauna-kauna se dvAroM kA samAveza hotA hai, yaha vibhAga saMbaMdhI dvAroM ke anukrama meM draSTavya hai|)

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 45 2200 Akhira suyoga milaa| maiMne dvAroM ke vargIkaraNa kI bAta parama zraddheya, AgamamarmajJa, prasiddha lekhaka va vaktA, anuprekSA svAdhyAya ke preraka AcAryadeva zrI vijayabhadraguptasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke sammukha rkhii| unheM dvAroM kA vargIkaraNa dikhaayaa| vargIkaraNa kI paddhati dekhakara ve prasanna hI nahIM atyadhika prabhAvita bhI hue| kucha socakara ve AtmIyatA se AplAvita muskurAhaTa ke sAtha bole-'tumheM isa grantha kA hindI anuvAda karanA hai|' merA mana itanA guru gaMbhIra uttaradAyitva lene ko prastuta nahIM thA, para kRpAmUrti, bhAvavatsala AcAryazrI ke Adeza ko TAlanA bhI to mere liye saMbhava nahIM thaa| maiMne mauna svIkRti de dii| isa grantha ke anuvAdana ke preraNAsrota ke rUpa meM ve sadA mere smRti mandira meM virAjamAna rheNge| zraddhA saha agaNita vandana hai pUjya caraNoM meN| para yaha kArya merI ArAdhyA, devI AgamamarmajJA, bhAvavatsalA guruvaryAzrI ke AzIrvAda ke binA asaMbhava thaa| unake antarhadaya ke AzIrvAda se hI maiM yaha gurutara kArya pUrNa karane kA sAhasa juTA pAI thii| anyathA Agamika grantha kA sarala, madhura evaM prAMjala bhASA meM mUlasparzI anuvAda karanA AsAna nahIM hai| yadi buddhi hai, pratibhA hai, abhISTa viSaya kA cunAva hai aura Avazyaka sAdhana-sAmagrI upalabdha hai to svatantra lekhana apekSAkRta AsAna hai| gurumAtA ke AzIrvAda evaM sahayoga se kucha samaya taka anuvAda kA kAma saralatA se calatA rhaa| kiMtu isa saMsAra meM kisakA samaya eka-sA rahA hai? kisakA sapanA sAkAra huA hai? merA to yoga hI aisA hai ki binA zrama, saMgharSa evaM vilaMba ke kabhI koI kAma pUrA nahIM huA to yaha kAma zIghra kaise pUrA ho jaataa| kucha hI dvAroM kA anuvAda pUrNa huA thA ki guruvaryAzrI kA svAsthya adhika bigar3a gyaa| upacAroM ke bAvajUda dina-pratidina unakI rugNAvasthA bar3hatI gii| jo nahIM socA thA vaha ghaTita ho gyaa| ve dehAtIta ho giiN| prastuta grantha ko unake karakamaloM meM samarpita karane kA merA sapanA adhUrA raha gayA aura anuvAda kA kArya bhI vahIM chUTa gyaa| lekhana ke prati mana meM vitRSNA sI chA gii| priyajanoM, hitacintakoM evaM sahayogiyoM kI ora se anuvAda-pUrNa karane kA lagAtAra anurodha, Agraha evaM nivedana hotA rahA kiMtu hAtha kalama thAmane ko kataI taiyAra nahIM thaa| ___para paramazraddheya, pratibhApuMja, paramatejomaya vyaktitva ke dhanI, jana-mana-mohaka gaNivarya zrI maNiprabhasAgara jI ma.sA. ke snehila Adeza ne merI vizrAnta lekhana-yAtrA ko puna: gati pradAna kii| anuvAda kI pUrNatA, unhIM kI preraNA kA pAvana-prasAda hai| unake sahayoga kI carcA kara maiM unakI AtmIyatA kA mUlya kama nahIM karanA caahtii| ve sahaja AtmIyatA kI pratimUrti ke rUpa meM mere mAnasa-kakSa meM sadA samAdRta rheNge| ve merI cetanA ko sadA jagAte raheM, inhIM kAmanAoM ke sAtha zraddheya-caraNoM meM praNAmAMjali saha samarcanA prastuta hai| ___anuvAda ke vyavadhAna kI kahAnI kA anta yahIM nahIM hotaa| pU. guruvaryA ke divaMgata hone ke pazcAt saMgha-samudAya saMbaMdhI uttaradAyitva, dIkSA, pratiSThA, upadhAna Adi ke zRMkhalAbaddha kAryakrama, pravacana, zibira, cAturmAsika-ArAdhanAoM kI vyavasthA, sudUra pradezoM kI vihArayAtrA, svAsthya kI pratikUlatA Adi kAraNoM se kaI bAra lekhana meM laMbe samaya taka kA antarAla upasthita hotA rhaa| phira bhI jaba-jaba samaya milatA kucha na kucha likhane kA prayAsa karatI rhii| maiM jitanA zIghra ise pUrNa karanA cAhatI thI, prakRti

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mana kI bAta 46 44:5404 utanI adhika antarAya upasthita karane meM tulI huI thii| Matter presa meM calA gyaa| kucha Matter Print hokara saMzodhana hetu mere pAsa pahu~ca bhI gayA thaa| zeSa Matter presa vAle ke pAsa hI thaa| presa meM Aga laga gii| saMzodhana hetu samAgata prUpha ko chor3akara zeSa sampUrNa Matter svAhA ho gyaa| eka bAra to sunakara jhaTakA lagA aura laganA svAbhAvika bhI thaa| kina-kina vyastatAoM aura kaThinAiyoM ke bIca maMda gati se calatI huI lekhana-yAtrA ko muzkila se maMjila milI thii| usakI khuzI pUrNatayA abhivyakta bhI nahIM kara pAI thI ki itanA bar3A hAdasA ghaTita ho gyaa| Ahata mana ko jaise-taise svastha kiyaa| sAhasa juTAkara thake hAthoM ko kalama thAmane hetu puna: sakriya kiye| aneka uttaradAyitvoM ke bIca tIvra gati se calanA muzkila thaa| dhImI gati se Age bar3hatI huI yaha yAtrA Akhira pUnA dAdAbAr3I meM 'kuzala gurudeva' ke sAnnidhya meM harSa-viSAda ke mizrita bhAvoM ke sAtha saMpUrNa huii| prastuta anuvAda merA anuvAda kaisA hai? yaha sujJa pAThaka hI smjheNge| hA~, maiMne apanI ora se ise mUla ke AsapAsa hI rakhane kI koziza kI hai| kaThina sthaloM ko sarala, subodha evaM spaSTa karane ke lie yatra-tatra ucita kalpanAoM kA sahArA bhI liyA hai| yadA-kadA praznottara zailI bhI apanAI hai| jahA~ Avazyaka lagA vahA~ viSaya kA vargIkaraNa bhI kiyA hai aura saMkSiptIkaraNa bhii| kaI viSayoM ke vivecanA ke sAtha citra bhI diye haiM jisase pAThaka ko viSaya kA sahI jJAna ho jaaye| bhUgola saMbaMdhI viSayoM ko citra dekara samajhAyA hai tAki pAThaka tatsaMbaMdhI sthAna, AkAra-prakAra evaM sthiti kA sahI bodha kara ske| guNasthAna, lezyA, karmasvarUpa, vigrahagati Adi ke bhI yathAzakya citra diye haiM jo AtmA kI UMca-nIca dazAoM kA yathArtha paricaya karAte haiN| sthAna-sthAna para Tebala dekara viSaya ko eka hI jhalaka meM grAhya banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| phira bhI anuvAda Akhira anuvAda hI to hai| maiMne jo kucha kiyA hai usa para garva to nahIM kiMtu sAttvika santoSa avazya hai| Agamika grantha ke anuvAda kA yaha merA prathama prayAsa hai| anupayoga evaM ajJAnatAvaza isameM truTiyA~ rahanA svAbhAvika haiN| granthakAra evaM TIkAkAra kI bhAvanAoM ke viruddha kucha bhI likhA gayA ho to maiM karabaddha kSamA-prArthanA karatI hU~- 'micchAmi dukkddN'| prastuta prakAzana ke kSaNoM meM pU. guruvaryAzrI kI pAvana-smRti merI AtmatRpti kA alaukika amRta hai| jinakI bhAvavatsalatA se mere jIvana kA kaNa-kaNa AplAvita evaM sakriya hai| ve merI cetanA haiM...ve merI preraNA haiM, zikSA evaM dIkSA dAtA haiN| ve merI sAMsoM kA saMgIta evaM prANoM kA maMgalagIta haiN| jinakA ziSyatva mere liye gaurava kA viSaya hai| maiM unase jur3akara dhanya huuN| unase jo pAyA vaha unakA hI rahane duuNgii| basa, unakA maMgalamaya AzIrvAda mere jIvanapatha ko sadA Alokita karatA rahe inhIM AkAMkSAoM ke sAtha ArAdhyacaraNoM meM anantaza: vandana samarpita hai| pa. pU. viduSIvaryA, gurubhaginI vinodazrI ma.sA. (saMsArI bar3I bahina), kRpAmUrti pa. pU. priyadarzanA zrIjI ma. sA., AdarzasaMyamI sevAmUrti vinayaprabhAzrIjI kA lekhana-kAla meM jo anamola sahayoga milA vaha mere prati unake ananya prema kA sAkSI hai| ve mere apane haiN| unake prati kRtajJatA-jJApana kara parAyepana

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 47 kI pratIti karAne kA akSamya aparAdha nahIM kruuNgii| AzIrvAda saha unakA snehila sahayoga mujhe sadA milatA rahe, yahI zubhAkAMkSA hai| merI antevAsinI sAdhvI zraddhAMjanA kA prastuta kArya meM ullekhanIya sahayoga rahA hai| isakI presakaoNpI isI ne taiyAra kI hai| ___ sAdhvI amitayazA bar3I tanmayatA se prUpharIDiMga kara grantha ko yathAzakya zuddha banAne meM upayogI banI hai| sAdhvI kalpalatA, sAdhvI vinItaprajJA evaM sAdhvI zuddhAMjanA ke vivekapUrNa, mUlyavAna sujhAvoM kA grantha ko saMvArane meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| sadA prasannavadanA sAdhvI priyaMvadA zrIjI, tapasvinI sAdhvI zrI vinItayazAzrIjI kA prema kaise bhUlA sakatI huuN| unakA jo prema pAyA hai, use abhivyakta kara sImita nahIM kruuNgii| sAdhvI yogAMjanA, sAdhvI zIlAMjanA, sAdhvI dIpamAlA evaM sAdhvI dIpazikhA kI samayocita nirmala sevAyeM kama spahaNIya nahIM hai| - ina sabhI kA nirmala-nizchala sahayoga merI smRti meM tAjA khile-muskurAte puSpoM kI taraha sadA mahakatA rahegA bhamikA lekhana ke liye mAnasa-cakSaoM meM taira rahe. prajJAprojjvala bhAsvara vyaktitva ke dhanI jainadarzana ke mardhanya vidvAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina kI hRdaya se katajJa haiN| unhoMne apane vyasta kAryakrama meM bhI samaya nikAlakara jo likhA hai, vaha unake apratima pANDitya kA paricAyaka to hai hI sAtha hI mere prati unake agAdha apanattva kA bhI paricAyaka hai| zAsanaratna, prANImitra zrI kumArapAla bhAI vi. zAha kI abhinandanIya smRti kA aMkana kiye binA maiM kaise raha sakatI hU~, jo mere praznoM evaM anuvAda-saMbaMdhI kaThinAiyoM kA samAdhAna upalabdha karAne ke sabala mAdhyama bne| vidvadvareNya granthakAra evaM mahanIya TIkAkAra kI atyanta kRtajJa huuN| jinake sRjana ke binA isa kArya kI prastuti hI saMbhava nahIM thii| eka vizeSa bAta-tapAgacchIya pa. pU. vidvAna munirAja zrI municandra vijaya jI ma. sA. ne pravacanasAroddhAra ke gujarAtI anuvAda bhAga-2 meM mere 'hindI anuvAda' kA sAdara ullekha kara apanI udAratA evaM guNAnurAga kA adbhuta paricaya diyA hai| eka aparicita sAdhvI ke prati unakI itanI sahadayatA vastuta: ina kSaNoM meM mujhe gadgad kara rahI hai| muni zrI ko smRti saha sAdara vaMdana hai| anta meM, jinake sahayoga se isa vizAlakAya grantha kA prakAzana ho sakA ve saMsthAyeM 'prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI' tathA 'zrI jaina zve. nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha' abhinandanIya haiN| donoM saMsthAoM ke saha-saMyoga se Aja taka aneka mahattvapUrNa grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| maiM ina saMsthAoM ke cahumukhI vikAsa kI kAmanA karatI huuN| . ina saMsthAoM ke pramukha zrI devendrarAja jI mehatA-saciva, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura, zrI

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mana kI bAta 48 pArasamalajI bhaMsAlI adhyakSa, zrI jaina zve. nAkor3A tIrtha, mevAnagara evaM sAhityavAcaspati mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI, nidezaka, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura ko hArdika sAdhuvAda detI hU~, jinhoMne isa grantha ko janasulabha karAne meM adamya utsAha dikhAyA hai| bhaviSya meM unake isI utsAha kI puna:-puna: apekSA hai| isa grantha kA adhikAdhika svAdhyAya kara tattvajijJAsu AtmA zrutajJAna ko AtmasAt kareM yahI zubhecchA hai| zrI jinakuzalasUri dAdAbAr3I, pUnA, vi.saM.2054, mAghasudI 15. anubhava guru caraNaraja sAdhvI hemaprabhA

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pravacana-sAroddhAra SEXOcccc4:586020030022448:040:05:45 dvAroM kA anukrama 'gAgara meM sAgara' kA udAharaNa prastuta karane vAle isa grantha meM aneka dvAra eka viSaya se saMbaddha haiM para ve kramabaddha nahIM haiM, alaga-alaga bikhare hue haiN| maiMne isa grantha kA parizIlana kiyA taba yeha cintana ubharA ki kyoM nahIM alaga-alaga bikhare dvAroM kA viSaya ke anurUpa saMkalana kara, alaga-alaga vibhAga banA diye jAye tathA viSaya ke anurUpa vibhAgoM kA nAmakaraNa kara diyA jAye? isa prakAra eka viSaya se saMbaddha sAmagrI eka sthAna para upalabdha ho jAne se pAThakoM ko adhyayana meM sugamatA rhegii| nIce prastuta hai nau vibhAgoM meM vibhakta 276 dvAroM kI viSayabaddha suucii| 1. vidhi-vibhAga dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA dvAra kA mAma dvAra saMkhyA / 1. caityavaMdana dvAra 1 6. divasa sambandhI vaMdana saMkhyA 75 2. vaMdana dvAra 2 7. rAtri jAgaraNa 128 3. pratikramaNa dvAra 8. AlocanA dAtA kI gaveSaNA 129 4. pratyAkhyAna dvAra 4 9. asajjhAya 268 5. niryAmaka muni 71 2. ArAdhanA-vibhAga dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA 1. vIzasthAnaka 10 5. bAIsa pariSaha 2. vinaya ke bAvana bheda 6. kAyotsarga dvAra 3. brahmacarya ke aThAraha bheda 168 7. paccIsa zubha-bhAvanA 4. indriyajayAdi tapa 271 8. paccIsa azubha-bhAvanA 3. samyaktva aura zrAvakadharma-vibhAga dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA 1. samyaktva ke sar3asaTha bheda __148 4. sAmAyika ke cAra AkarSa samyaktva ke prakAra 149 5. aNuvrata ke bhAMge 236 3. zruta meM samyaktva 113 6. zrAvaka pratimA 153 122

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50 7. 8. P. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. prANAtipAta ke 243 bheda pariNAma ke 108 bheda dvAra kA nAma muni ke 27 guNa aThAraha hajAra zIlAMgaratha caraNasittarI karaNasittarI mahAvratoM kI saMkhyA kSetroM meM sAmAyikAdi cAritroM kI saMkhyA nirmantha zramaNa-paMcaka saMsAracakra meM nirgandha kI prApti 9. 10. pA~ca vyavahAra 11. jaMghAcAraNa- vidyAcAraNa kI gamanazakti 12. AcArya ke 36 guNa 13. nirgantha kA cAra gati meM gamana puruSa 14. dIkSA ke ayogya aThAraha prakAra ke 15. dIkSA ke ayogya bIsa prakAra kI striyA~ 16. dIkSA ke ayogya daza prakAra ke napuMsaka 17. dIkSA ke ayogya vikalAMga 18. sthavira - kalpI muniyoM ke upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA 19. sAdhviyoM ke upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA 20. kitane mUlya kA vastra kalpya hai ? 29. vastu mahaNa vidhAna 22. pA~ca yathAjAta 23. daMDa paMcaka 24. tRNa paMcaka 25. carma paMcaka 26. dUSya paMcaka 27. avagraha paMcaka 28. upadhi prakSAlana kAla 29. bhikSAcaryA kI vidhi (bhikSA mArga) 166 167 4. sAdhu- dharma - vibhAga dvAra saMkhyA 9. 102 126 68 64 114 107 108 109 110 10. 61 62 111 125 127 81 82 83 84 85 131 97 gRhastha pratikramaNa ke 124 aticAra zrAvaka ke 21 guNa dvAra kA nAma 238 30 zayyAtarapiMDa kalpya 123 31. pAnI aura bhojana kI sAta eSaNA 66 32. grAsaiSaNA paMcaka 67 33. bhojana ke bhAga 74 34. kSetrAtIta akalpya 76 35. mArgAtIta akalpya 93 36. kAlAtIta akalpya 94 37. pramANAtIta akalpya 38. sthaMDilabhUmi kA svarUpa 39. pAriSThApanikA aura uccArakaraNa dizA 40. sAdhuoM ke vihAra kA svarUpa apratibaddha vihAra 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 40. duHkhazayyA 48. sukhazayyA dvAroM kA anukrama vasati kI zuddhi vRSabha sAdhuoM dvArA vasati grahaNa sthitakalpa asthita kalpa jAta-ajAta kalpa 49. guru zuzrUSA kAla 50. ogha pada vibhAga 51. samAcArI 52. mAMDalI ke sAta bheda 53. daza prAyazcitta 54. cakravAla samAcArI 55. bhASA ke cAra bheda 56. vacana ke solaha bheda 57. aprazasta bhASA ke chaH bheda 58. saMlekhanA 59. jina kalpiyoM ke upakaraNa kI saMkhyA 6 239 dvAra saMkhyA 112 96 95 132 115 116 117 118 91 106 103 104 133 135 77 78 105 119 120 130 99 100 89 98 101 139 140 235 134 60

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 179 181 182 146 OG 60. eka vasati meM jina-kalpiyoM kI 61. yathAlaMdika kalpa utkRSTa saMkhyA 63 62. parihAra vizuddhitapa 5. jIvasvarUpa-vibhAga dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA jIva ke caudaha bheda 222 28. nArakoM kA avadhijJAna 2. ajIva ke caudaha bheda 223 29. paramAdhAmI 180 3. jIva saMkhyA kulaka 214 30. naraka meM se nikale hue ko labdhi 4. kulakoTi saMkhyA 150 kI prApti yoni saMkhyA 151 ___31. kauna-kaunase jIva naraka meM jAte haiM? saMjJA ke tIna bheda 144 32. eka samaya meM naraka meM utpanna hone vAle 7. saMjJA ke cAra bheda jIvoM kI saMkhyA 183 saMjJA ke daza bheda ___33. eka samaya meM naraka se cyavane vAle 1. saMjJA ke pandraha bheda jIvoM kI saMkhyA 184 10. prANa ke daza bheda 34. ekendriya, vikalendriya saMjJI jIvoM kI 11. jIvoM kA AhAra aura zvAsa grahaNa kAyasthiti 185 12. paryApti ke cha: bheda 35. saMjJI jIvoM kI bhavasthiti 13. samudghAta ke sAta bheda 36. ekendriyAdi jIvoM kA zarIra pramANa 187 14. naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devoM kI 37. ekendriyAdi jIvoM kI indriyoM kA svarUpa vikurvaNA kA utkRSTa kAla 230 aura viSaya-grahaNa 188 15. anAhArI ke cAra bheda 233 38. ekendriyAdi jIvoM kI lezyA 189 16. pAhAraka svarUpa 273 39. ekendriyAdi jIvoM kI gati 190 17. labdhiyA~ 270 40. ekendriyAdi jIvoM kI Agati maraNa ke satraha prakAra 157 41. ekendriyAdi jIvoM kA janma-maraNa kA jIva-ajIva kA alpabahutva 263 viraha kAla 20. tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva kI apekSA 42. ekendriyAdi jIvoM kI janma-maraNa kitanI adhika striyA~? 137 kI saMkhyA 193 21. nArakoM ke sAta bheda 172 43. devoM kI sthiti 194 22. nArakoM ke AvAsa 173 44. devoM ke bhavana 195 23. nArakoM kI vedanA devoM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA 24. nArakoM kA AyuSya 46. devoM kI lezyA 197 25. nArakoM kA zarIra pramANa 176 47. devoM kA avadhijJAna 26. nArakoM kI utpatti aura cyavana kA 48. devoM kA pravicAra 266 viraha-kAla 177 49. devoM kI utpatti kA virahakAla 199 27. nArakoM kI lezyA 178 50. devoM ke cyavana kA viraha kAla 200 231 196 174 175 198

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dvAroM kA anukrama 202 163 250 262 82. 51. eka samaya meM utpatti aura cyavana kA 63. eka garbha ke kitane pitA? 246 virahakAla 201 64. kitane samaya bAda strI-puruSa 52. devoM kI gati abIja banate haiM? 247 53. devoM kI Agati 203 65. zukra rudhira ojas Adi kA parimANa / 248 54. pandraha karmabhUmi 66. manuSya bhava ke liye ayogya jIva 55. tIsa akarmabhUmi 164 67. bharata kSetra ke adhipati 56. chappana antarvIpa 68. baladeva 209 57. tiryaMca strI kI utkRSTa garbhasthiti 240 69. vAsudeva 210 58. manuSya-strI kI utkRSTa garbhasthiti 241 70. prativAsudeva 211 manuSya puruSa kI garbha kI kAyasthiti 242 71. caudaha ratna 212 60. garbhasthita jIva kA AhAra 243 72. nava-nidhi 213 61. garbhottpatti kAla 244 73. yugapradhAna AcAryoM kI saMkhyA 264 62. eka sAtha kitane garbha? 245 74. apaharaNa-ayogya vyakti 261 6. karma-sAhitya vibhAga dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA ATha karma 215 11. upazama zreNi 90 2. uttara prakati 158 216 12. mArgaNA 14 3. - puNya prakRti 42 219 13. upayoga 12 226 4. pApa-prakRti 82 14. yoga 15 227 5. baMdha-udaya-udIraNA aura sattA kA svarUpa 217 15. SaTbhAva 221 abAdhA sahita karma-sthiti 218 16. SaTsthAna 260 7. caudaha guNasthAnaka 224 17. samyaktva Adi uttama guNoM kI prApti 8. guNasthAnakoM kA kAla pramANa 229 meM utkRSTa antara 249 guNasthAnakoM meM paraloka gati 228 18. pramAda ke ATha bheda 207 10. kSapaka zreNi 89 19. mada ke ATha bheda 165 7. tIrthaMkara-vibhAga dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA 1. tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma 7 7. AyuSya 2. tIrthaMkaroM ke mAtA-pitA ke nAma 11 8. ATha mahAprAtihArya 3. mAtA-pitA kI gati 12 9. cautIza atizaya tIrthaMkaroM kA dehamAna (zarIra pramANa) aThAraha doSa 5. laMchana 29. 11. dIkSA-samaya kA parivAra 6. varNa 30 12. dIkSA samaya kA tapa 225 220

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 13. kevalajJAna samaya kA tapa 44 28. manaHparyavajJAnI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 14. nirvANa samaya kA tapa 45 29. caudaha pUrvadhArI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 15. nirvANa samaya kA parivAra 30. yakSa nAma 16. nirvANa-gamana-sthAna 31. yakSiNI nAma 27. gaNadharoM ke nAma 32. jinezvaroM kA antarakAla 18. pravartinI nAma 33. tIrtha-viccheda 19. 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke gaNadharoM kI saMkhyA 15 34. utsarpiNI ke aMtima jina ke tIrtha 20. sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA kA kAla pramANa 21. sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA 35. virahamAna jina 22. zrAvakoM kI saMkhyA 36. tIrthaMkaroM kI utkRSTa janma saMkhyA 23. zrAvikAoM kI saMkhyA 25 37. bhAvI jina ke nAma 24. vaikriyalabdhidhArI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 38. nikSepa ke cAra prakAra 25. vAdI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 39. zAzvatI jina pratimAoM ke nAma 26. avadhijJAnI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 20 40. daza AzAtanA 27. kevalajJAnI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 21 41. caurAzI AzAtanA 8. siddha vibhAga dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA dvAra kA nAma 1. siddha ke 31 guNa UrdhvAdi siddha saMkhyA 2. siddha ke 15 bheda 9. eka samaya siddha saMkhyA 3. siddha ke saMsthAna 10. nirantara siddha gamana saMkhyA 4. siddhazilA kA varNana 11. gRhiliMgAdi siddha saMkhyA 5. siddhoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA 12. triveda siddha saMkhyA 6. siddhoM kI madhyama avagAhanA 13. siddhoM kI avagAhanA 7. siddhoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA 58. 14. siddhi gati kA viraha 9. dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva vibhAga dvAra kA nAma dvAra saMkhyA dvAra kA nAma chaH ananta 256 8. dhAnya kI abIjatA 2. daza kalpavRkSa 171 9. kSetrAtIta kI acittatA pAtAla-kalaza 272 dhAnya ke 24 nAma tamaskAya kA svarUpa 255 11. bhakSya-bhojana ke 18 bheda caitya paMcaka 78 12. loka svarUpa pustaka paMcaka 79 13. anArya deza 7. prAsuka jala kAla 14. Arya deza dvAra saMkhyA 276 54 dvAra saMkhyA 154 155 156 259 143 274 1 275

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54 dvAroM kA anukrama 141 142 124 269 267 253 258 254 158 159 206 15. nandIzvara dvIpa ke jinAlaya 16. kRSNarAjI 17. lavaNa samudra kI zikhA kA pramANa 18. mAnonmAna pramANa 19. utsedhAMgulAdi 20. palyopama 21. sAgaropama 22. avasarpiNI kA svarUpa 23. utsarpiNI kA svarUpa 24. pudgala parAvartana kA svarUpa 25. pUrvAMga kA parimANa 26. pUrva kA parimANa 121 234 27. mAsa pA~ca 28. varSa pA~ca 29. saptanaya 30. pAkhaMDiyoM ke 363 bheda 31. kriyAsthAna teraha 32. sAta bhaya sthAna 33. pApasthAnaka aThAraha 34. kAma ke caubIsa prakAra 35. aSTAMganimitta 36. daza Azcarya 37. daza sthAna vyavaccheda 38. caudahapUrva ke nAma 237 169 257 161 162 251 252 V

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pravacana-sAroddhAra viSayAnukrama dvAra-saMkhyA pRSThAMka viSaya maMgalAcaraNa dvAra-nAmAvalI caityavandana vandanaka pratikramaNa * pratyAkhyAna utsarga * _ >> M vrata aticAra jina-nAma gaNadhara-nAma pravartinI nAma bIsasthAnaka mAtA-pitA nAma jina jananI-janaka gati viharamAnajina janmasaMkhyA gaNadhara saMkhyA zramaNa saMkhyA zramaNI saMkhyA vaikriyalabdhidhArI saMkhyA vAdI saMkhyA avadhijJAnI saMkhyA kevalajJAnI saMkhyA mana:paryavajJAnI saMkhyA caudahapUrvI saMkhyA zrAvaka saMkhyA 6-21 22-38 38-75 75-81 81-107 107-112 112-149 149-152 152-153 153-154 154-158 158-159 159-160 161161-162 162162-163 163-164 164-165 165-166 166-167 167-168 168-169 169-170 170-171 4 Me

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56 viSayAnukrama dvAra-saMkhyA pRSThAMka 171 171-174 175-177 177 177-178 179 179-180 180 180-181 181-182 182-190 190-191 191 viSaya zrAvikA saMkhyA adhiSThAyaka adhiSThAyikA zarIraparimANa lAMchana jina varNa vratI-parivAra Ayu-pramANa mokSa-parivAra nirvANa-sthala antarakAla tIrthaviccheda AzAtanA-10 AzAtanA-84 prAtihArya atizaya aThAraha doSa arhaccatuSka niSkramaNa tapa kevalajJAna tapa nirvANa tapa bhAvI tIrthaMkara tIna loka meM siddha eka samaya meM siddha siddha bheda avagAhanA liMgasiddha nirantarasiddha tIna veda siddha saMsthAna 191-195 195-198 198-201 201-202 203 / 203 204 204 204-207 207-208 208 209-210 210-211 211-212 212-213 214-216 216-217

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 57 0000000 . monia. ormone-poor dvAra-saMkhyA viSaya 56-58 60. 62. 63. 65. 66. 67. avasthAna avagAhanA zAzvata-jina-nAma upakaraNa saMkhyA sthavira-upakaraNa sAdhvI-upakaraNa jinakalpI saMkhyA AcAryaguNa vinaya bheda caraNa bheda karaNa bheda gamanazakti parihAravizuddhi yathAlanda niryAmaka zubhabhAvanA azubhabhAvanA mahAvata katikarma kSetra meM cAritra saMkhyA sthitakalpa asthitakalpa caitya-paJcaka pustaka-paJcaka daNDa-paJcaka tRNa-paJcaka carma-paJcaka dUSya-paJcaka avagraha-paJcaka pariSaha pRSThAMka 217-218 218-220 220 220-223 223-234 234-238 238-242 242-250 251 252-261 261-315 315-317 317-322 322-328 328-331 331-334 334-339 339-340 341 341-342 342-343 343-347 347-349 350-351 351-353 353 354-355 355-356 356-358 358-365 77. 78. / 79.

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viSayAnukrama 58 5-23- 4 551-520023-05kAra-102004025 - lasa- -00204 dvAra-saMkhyA viSaya maNDalI vyavaccheda-10 kSapakazreNi upazamazreNi sthaNDila pUrvanAma (nAma-pada-saMkhyA) nirgrantha-paJcaka zramaNa-paJcaka grAsaiSaNA-paJcaka piNDaiSaNA-pAnaiSaNA bhikSAcaryA-vidhi - prAyazcitta oghasamAcArI padavibhAga samAcArI cakravAla samAcArI bhava-nirgranthatva vihAra-svarUpa apratibaddha-vihAra jAtAjAtakalpa pratisthApana-uccAra dizA dIkSA-ayogya puruSa dIkSA-ayogya strI dIkSA-ayogya napuMsaka dIkSA-ayogya vikalAMga pRSThAMka 365 365-366 366-375 375-383 383-392 393-396 366-403 403 403-407 407-410 410-412 412-418 418 418-419 419-424 424-425 425-426 426-429 / 429-430 430-433 433-437 437-438 438-440 440 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. pra * va *

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vi pravacana sAroddhAra

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* aiM nama: . * zrIAdinAthAya nama: / * zrIjinadatta-maNidhArIjinacandra-jinakuzala-jinacandragurubhyo namaH . * prema-anubhavaguruvaryAbhyo nama: * * zrInemicandrasUri praNIta . pravacana-sAroddhAra (hindI-vyAkhyA sahita) zrIsiddhasenasUri racita TIkA kA maGgalAcaraNa sannaddhairapi yattamobhirakhilairna spRzyate kutracit, caJcatkAlakalAbhirapyanukulaM yannIyate na kSayam / tejobhi: sphuritaiH parairapi haThAdAkramyate yanna ta jjainaM sarvajagatprakAzanapaTu jyoti: paraM nandatu // 1 // (1) cAroM ora phailA huA ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra jise chU bhI nahIM sakatA, jagata ke saMpUrNa padArthoM ko pratipala kSaya karane vAlI kAla kI kalA jise kSaya nahIM kara sakatI, jisakA teja anya tejoM se kabhI maMda nahIM hotA, aisI vizva ko prakAzita karane vAlI 'jainI-jyoti' (paramAtmA kI jJAna jyoti) nirantara bar3hatI rhe| yo dhyAnena nimUlakASamakaSada dveSAdividveSiNo, yastrailokyavilokanaikarasikaM jyoti: kimapyAtanot / ya: sadbhUtamazeSamarthamavadat durvAdivitrAsakRd, devAz2a: zivatAtirastu sa vibhuH zrIvardhamAna: satAm // 2 // ___ (2) zubhadhyAna ke bala se rAga, dveSAdi zatruoM kA samUla nAza karane vAle, trailokyadarzinI kevalajJAna / kI jyoti ko prakaTa karane vAle, anya darzaniyoM ko zaMkita karane vAle padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ke pratipAdaka, deva, devendroM se pUjita, bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra prabhu satpuruSoM kA kalyANa kreN| svagurUNAmAdezaM cintAmaNisodaraM samAsAdya / zreyaskRte karomi pravacanasArasya vRttimimAm // 3 // (3) cintAmaNiratna ke samAna (cintita artha ko dene se) apane gurudeva kI AjJA pAkara maiM (siddhasena sUri) paropakAra ke liye pravacana sAroddhAra kI 'tattvavikAzinI' nAma kI TIkA karatA huuN|

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maGgalAcaraNa maMgala-abhidheya-prayojana-saMbaMdha (4) apane kArya kI nirvighna samApti ke icchuka vivekI puruSa apane iSTadeva ko namana karake hI zAstra racanAdi icchita kArya meM pravRtta hote haiN| yadyapi zArIrika va mAnasika namaskAra bhI vighnanAza karane meM samartha hai tathApi zAstrazravaNa kI ruci vAle zrotAgaNa sakala vighnasamUha ke nAzaka iSTa namaskArAtmaka maGgalapUrvaka hI zAstrazravaNa meM pravRtta hoM, yaha bAta zrotAoM ko batAne ke liye zAstra ke prArambha meM vAcika maGgala karanA Avazyaka hai| (5) zAstra ke prArambha meM abhidheya (viSaya) kA kathana avazya karanA cAhiye, ata: usameM buddhimAnoM kI pravRtti sugamatA se ho| yadi zAstra ke prArambha meM abhidheya kA kathana nahIM hogA to saMzaya ke kAraNa manuSya zAstra meM pravRtti hI nahIM kareMge pratyuta use nirarthaka smjheNge| jaisepratijJA- prastuta zAstra kI racanA nirarthaka hai| abhidheya zUnya hone se| dRSTAnta- jo abhidheya zUnya hai, vaha nirarthaka hai| jaise kaue ke dA~ta kI parIkSA krnaa| kahA * vivekI puruSa, pravRtti meM nimittabhUta, abhidheya (viSaya) kA zravaNakara jijJAsAvaza zAstra ko par3hane yA sunane meM pravRtta hote haiN| * vivekI puruSa, ajJAta va anabhipreta viSaya meM kabhI pravRtta nahIM hote, jaise kaue ke dA~ta kI parIkSA karanA koI nahIM caahtaa| vastuta: zAstra ke prArambha meM kathita abhidheya ko par3hakara yA sunakara hI loga jijJAsAvaza use par3hane yA sunane meM pravRtta hote haiN| ___ abhidheya ke sAtha-sAtha zAstra kA prayojana batalAnA bhI Avazyaka hai| binA prayojana koI bhI buddhimAna vyakti zAstra meM pravRtti nahIM krtaa| kahA hai-- 'mUrkha vyakti bhI niSprayojana pravRtti nahIM karatA to vivekI vyakti binA prayojana kaise pravRtti karegA?' yadi zAstra ke prArambha meM prayojana nahIM dikhAyA to buddhimAna vyakti yahI kaheMge kipratijJA- prastuta zAstra kI racanA nirarthaka hai| hetu- prayojana zUnya hone se| kA~ToM kI zAkhA kA mardana karane kI trh| zAstra-racanA kA prayAsa vyartha siddha na ho, isaliye sabhI zAstroM ke prArambha meM prayojana avazya batAnA caahiye| (6) abhidheya aura prayojana ke sAtha zAstra kA sambandha dikhAnA arthAt use sarvajJamUlaka pramANita karanA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki koI bhI zAstra sarvajJa-mUlakatA ke binA vidvAnoM kA AdaraNIya nahIM bntaa| usake liye kahA jA sakatA hai ki dRSTAMta

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pravacana-sAroddhAra pratijJA- yaha zAstra anupAdeya hai| hetu- kyoMki sambandha zUnya hai (paramparAgata sambandha kA abhAva hai)| dRSTAMta- kalpita zAstra kI trh| sarvajJamUlaka zAstra vidvAnoM kA vizeSa AdarapAtra banatA hai ata: zAstra ke prArambha meM guruparamparAgata sambandha (guruparvakrama) avazya dikhAnA caahiye| isIliye zAstrakAra prathama zloka meM maMgala Adi kA varNana karate haiN| namiUNa jugAijiNaM vocchaM bhavvANa jANaNanimittaM / pavayaNasAruddhAraM gurUvaesA samAseNaM // 1 // zrI RSabhadeva paramAtmA ko namaskAra karake bhavya prANiyoM ke jJAna ke liye pravacana (dvAdazAMgI) ke sArabhUta viSayoM kA saMgrAhaka 'pravacana-sAroddhAra' nAmaka grantha guru ke Adeza se saMkSepa meM khuuNgaa| // 1 // bauddhoM kA pUrvapakSa vastuta: ApakA yaha kathana ghara meM nAcane jaisA hai| hA~, zabda aura artha kA koI sambandha hotA taba to ApakA yaha kathana (pravacana-sAroddhAra ko kahU~gA) yuktisaGgata hotA, para zabda aura artha kA koI sambandha hI siddha nahIM hai| sambandha do taraha ke haiM--(1) tAdAtmya lakSaNa aura (2) tadutpatti lakSaNa / para zabda aura artha ke bIca ye donoM hI sambandha nahIM ghaTate / zabda aura artha kA tAdAtmya sambandha mAneM to yaha hogA ki jo artha hai vahI zabda hai, aura jo zabda hai vahI artha hai| yadi aisA hotA to laDDu kA nAma lete hI mu~ha laDDa se bhara jaataa| 'churI' zabda bolate hI mu~ha, jIbha kaTa jAte parantu aisA nahIM hotA, ata: zabda artha kA tAdAtmya sambandha bhI siddha nahIM hotaa| yadi tadutpatti lakSaNa sambandha mAne to prazna hogA ki zabda artha se paidA hotA hai? yA artha zabda se paidA hotA hai? zabda se artha paidA nahIM ho sktaa| ghaTAdi padArtha miTTI se paidA hote dekhe jAte haiM, zabda se nhiiN| yadi zabda se artha kA utpanna honA mAne to jagata meM koI daridrI hI nahIM rahegA, 'suvarNa' zabda bolate hI sAmane sone kA Dhera laga jaaegaa| 'ghaTa' banAne ke lie kumhAra miTTI Adi lAne kA prayAsa hI kyoM karegA? ghaTa bolate hI ghaDoM kA Dhera laga jaaegaa| ataHna to zabda se artha paidA hai, na artha se zabda / zabda hamAre tAlu-oSTha-dA~ta vagairaha aMgoM dvArA kiye gaye prayatnoM se utpanna hote haiN| isa taraha zabda aura artha ke bIca sambandha kA abhAva hone se ApakA abhidheyAdi sUcaka AdivAkya ki 'maiM' bhavya jIvoM ke liye kahU~gA, yaha nirarthaka hai| bauddhoM ke pUrvapakSa kA nirAkaraNa jo hamArI mAnyatA nahIM hai, usa viSaya meM upAlaMbha denA mAtra kaMThazoSaNa karanA hai| vAstava meM

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maGgalAcaraNa hama zabda aura artha ke madhya tAdAtmya yA tadutpatti meM se koI bhI sambandha nahIM maante| hama zabda aura artha kA vAcya-vAcaka sambandha mAnate haiM jisameM kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa nahIM hai| . yadi Apa zabda kA prAmANya nahIM mAneMge to Apake matAnusAra zabda-prAmANya para AdhArita vizva kA sampUrNa vyavahAra hI naSTa ho jaayegaa| 'jisameM loka-vyavahAra kA koI avakAza na ho, aise mata ko saccA samajhanA yA mAnanA vyAmoha mAtra hI hai|' zabda aura artha ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu grantha-vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ adhika nahIM kahA gayA hai| (jijJAsu pramANanayatattvAloka Adi grantha meM dekheM) * jugAIjiNaM isa gAthA kA 'yuga' pada avasarpiNI (kAla vizeSa) kA pratIka hai| 'yugAdijina' kA artha hai--avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva / yahA~ 'yugAdijina' pada vizeSaNa hai, isakA vizeSyapada honA cAhie kintu 'RSabhadeva' aisA vizeSya pada yahA~ alaga nahIM kahA gayA, kAraNa jahA~ vizeSaNa praur3ha hotA hai, vahA~ alaga se vizeSyapada kahanA Avazyaka nahIM hotaa| praur3ha vizeSaNa se hI prakRta vizeSya upasthita ho jAtA hai| jaise--'dhyAna meM lIna mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra se rahita (yogI puruSa) eka advitIya evaM nirmala svarUpa ke darzana karate haiN|' yahA~ praur3ha vizeSaNoM (Active-adjective) ke sAmarthya se anukta bhI 'yogI-puruSa' rUpa vizeSya pada svata: upasthita ho jAtA hai| * bhavyAnAM apane svAbhAvika sadguNoM se mokSa-prApti ke yogya AtmAoM ke jJAna ke liye| * pravacanasAroddhAraM-pravacana = dvAdazAMgI ke sArabhUta katipaya viSayoM kA uddharaNarUpa/nicoDarUpa prastuta grnth| * gurUpadezAd = guru ke upadeza se| * samAseNa = saMkSepa se| * vakSye = khuuNgaa| (1) yugAdideva ko namaskAra sakala kalyANa kA mUlabhUta bhAvamaMgala hai| (2) 'bhavyoM ke jJAna ke liye'--prayojana kathana hai| (3) 'pravacanasAroddhAra ko kahU~gA'-abhidheya kathana hai| dvAdazAMgI ke sArabhUta padArthoM kA pratipAdana karane se hI bhavyajIvoM ko kucha jJAna ho sakatA hai ata: una padArthoM kA pratipAdana 'sattvAnugraharUpa' hai| ___bhavyajIvoM para sAttvika anugraha karane meM pravRtta vyakti, avazya atizaya sukhasamRddhi se bharapUra svargAdi sukhoM kA upabhoga kara mokSasukha kA varaNa karatA hai| kahA hai 'dukha se santapta prANiyoM para, paramAtmA kI AjJA ke anurUpa upadezadAna dvArA jo anugraha karate haiM, ve atizIghra mokSa ko prApta karate haiN|' sArabhUta padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna hone para bhavyAtmAoM ko svata: virakti ho jAtI hai aura ve

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pravacana-sAroddhAra Doordination asAra-saMsAra se mukta hone kA puruSArtha karate haiN| saphalatA milane para eka dina avazya mokSa sukha ke bhAgI banate haiN| kahA hai 'vastu ke yathArthasvarUpa kA jJAna ho jAne se bhavya jIva isa saMsAra se virakta hokara mokSAnukUla prayojana 1. grantha kA 2. zrotA kA - 1. anaMtara 2. parampara 1. anaMtara 2. parampara sattvAnugraha paramapadaprApti paramapadaprApti pravacanasa padArtha kA parijJAna kriyA meM saMlagna ho, zIghra hI mokSa ko prApta karate haiN|' * sambandha-do prakAra kA hai (i) upAyopeya-yaha sambandha tArkikoM ke liye hai| vacanarUpa yaha zAstra upAya (sAdhana) hai tathA isa zAstra ke artha kA 'parijJAna' honA yA paramparayA 'mukti pAnA' upeya (sAdhya) hai| (ii) guruparvakrama-yaha sambandha zraddhAluoM ke liye hai| jaise A~dhI ke dvArA ghanaghora bAdala naSTa ho jAte haiM, prakhara prakAzavAlA sUrya udita ho jAtA hai, vaise zubhadhyAna dvArA ghanaghAtI karmoM kA nAza ho jAne se sampUrNa jIva-ajIva Adi padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna karAne vAlA apratima kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya udita ho jAne para, dhana-dhAnyAdi samRddhi ke dvArA amarapurI ko bhI zaramAne vAlI apApAnagarI meM bhavyajanoM ke netroM ko apAra AnaMda dene vAle, anapama prAkAroM se sazobhita samavasaraNa ke madhyabhAga meM sthita. adbhuta vividharatnoM se jar3ita devaracita siMhAsana para birAjamAna, apratima aSTa-mahAprAtihAryarUpa arhatsaMpadA se vibhUSita paramAtmA mahAvIradeva ne sura-asura-kinnara-rAjAdi kI sabhA meM pravacana ke sArabhUta samasta padArthoM ko artharUpa se pharamAyA thaa| usI artha ko saMgha ke adhipati zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne sUtrarUpa meM guuNthaa| kahA hai ki artha se dvAdazAMgI kA pratipAdana tIrthaMkara paramAtmA karate haiM aura gaNadhara bhagavaMta usakI sUtrarUpa meM racanA karate haiN| tatpazcAt jaMbUsvAmI, prabhavasUri, zayyaMbhavasUri, yazobhadrasUri, saMbhUtivijaya, bhadrabAhusvAmI, Arya mahAgiri, suhastisUri, vAcakavarya umAsvAti, zyAmAcArya Adi sUripuMgavoM ne svaracita granthoM meM padArthoM kA bar3e vistAra se pratipAdana kiyaa| vahI paramparA Aja taka calI A rahI hai| unhIM sUtroM meM se sArabhUta padArthoM ko grahaNa kara maMdabuddhi AtmAoM ke bodha ke liye maiMne isa prakaraNa kI racanA kI hai| 'paropakAra

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dvAra nAmAvalI 88888000000000000000020030 hamezA dharmavRddhi aura kalyANa ke liye hotA hai| paropakAra karane meM tatpara aise prAcIna zrutadharoM dvArA pratipAdita zruta ke anusmaraNapUrvaka hI maiMne isa prakaraNa kI racanA kI hai|' ata: yaha prakaraNa paramparayA sarvajJamUlaka hai| isameM merI ora se nayA kucha bhI nahIM racA gayA hai| ata: (sarvajJamUlaka hone se ) yaha prakaraNa nirmalabuddhi vAle bhavyajIvoM ke liye avazyameva upAdeya hogaa| pravacana ke sArabhUta padArthoM kA pratipAdana karane vAle 276 dvAroM kA 64 gAthAoM ke dvArA varNana kiyA jAtA hai276 dvAra nAmAvalI ciivaMdaNa vaMdaNayaM paDikamaNaM pcckhaannmussggo| cauvIsasamahiyasayaM gihipaDikkamAiyArANaM // 2 // bharahami bhUyasaMpaibhavissatitthaMkarANa naamaaiN| eravayaMmivi tAI jiNANa saMpaibhavissANaM // 3 // usahAijiNiMdANaM aaimgnnhrpvittinniinaamaa| . arihaMta'jjaNaThANA jiNajaNaNIjaNayanAmagaI // 4 // ukkiTThajahannehiM saMkhA viharaMtatitthanAhANaM / jammasamae'vi saMkhA ukkiTThajahaNiyA tesiM // 5 // jiNagaNahara muNI samaNI, veuvviya vAi avahi kevlinno| maNanANi caudasapubvi, saDDa saDDhINa saMkhA u||6|| jiNajakkhA devIo taNumANaM laMchaNANi vannA y| vayaparivAro savvAuyaM ca sivagamaNaparivAro // 7 // nivvANagamaNaThANaM jiNaMtarAiM ca titthvuccheo| dasa culasI vA AsAyaNAu taha pADiherAI // 8 // cautIsAisayANaM dosA aTThArasArihacaukkaM / nikkhamaNe nANaMmi a nivvAMNami ya jiNANaM tavo // 9 // bhAvijiNesarajIvA, saMkhA uDDAhatiriyasiddhANaM / taha ekkasamayasiddhANa, te ya pannarasabheehiM // 10 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra jAlama3608655500-00000000000 2008padAra esa-20140-44000000035523003 avagAhaNAya siddhA ukkiTThajahannamajjhimAe a| gihiliMgaannaliMgassaliMgasiddhANa saMkhAu // 11 // battIsAI sijhaMti avirayaM jAva aTThahIyasayaM / aTThasamaehiM ekkekkUNaM jAvekkasamayaMtaM // 12 // thIvee puMvee napuMsae sijjhmaannprisNkhaa| . siddhANaM saMThANaM avaThiiThANaM ca siddhANaM // 13 // avagAhaNA ya tesiM ukkosA majjhimA jahannA y| nAmAi cauNhapi hu, sAsayajiNanAhapaDimANaM // 14 // uvagaraNANaM saMkhA jiNANa thavirANa sAhuNINaM c| jiNakappiyANa saMkhA ukkiTThA egavasahIe // 15 // chattIsaM sUriguNA viNao baavnnbheapddibhinno| caraNaM karaNaM jaMghAvijjAcAraNagamaNasattI // 16 // parihAravisuddhi ahAlaMdA nijjAmayANa addyaalaa| paNavIsa bhAvaNAo suhAu asuhAu paNavIsaM // 17 // saMkhA mahavvayANaM kiikammANa ya diNe tahA khitte| cArittANaM saMkhA Thiyakappo aThiyakappo ya // 18 // ceiya putthaya daMDaya taNa camma dusAi paMca patteyaM / paMca avaggahabheyA parIsahA maMDalI satta // 19 // dasaThANavavaccheo khavagasseDhI ya uvsmsseddhii| thaMDillANa sahasso ahio causahiyavIsAe // 20 // puvvANaM nAmAiM payasaMkhAsaMjuyAiM cudsvi| niggaMthA samaNA vi ya, patteyaM paMca paMceva // 21 // gAsesaNANa paNagaM piMDe pANe ya esaNA satta / bhikkhAriyA vIhINamaTThagaM pAyacchittANaM // 22 // sAmAyArI ohaMmi payavibhAgaMmi tahaya dasahA u (ckkvaalNmi)| niggaMthattaM jIvassa paMcavArAo bhavavAse // 23 //

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dvAra nAmAvalI sAhuvihAra sarUvaM appaDibaddho ya so viheyvvo| jAyAajAyakappo pariThavaNuccArakaraNadisA // 24 // aTThArasa purisesuM vIsaM itthIsu dasa npuNsesuN| pavvAvaNAaNarihA taha viyalaMgassarUvA ya // 25 // jaM mullaM jaikappaM vatthaM sejjAyarassa piMDo y| jattiya sutte sammaM jaha niggaMthAvi caugaiyA // 26 // khitte magge kAle tahA pamANe aIyamakkappaM / duhasuhasejjacaukkaM terasa kiriyANa ThANAI // 27 // egaMmi bahubhavesu ya AgarisA cauvvihe'vi saamie| sIlaMgANa'TThArasa sahassa nayasattagaM ceva // 28 // vatthaggahaNavihANaM vavahArA paMca taha ahAjAyaM / nisijAgaraNaMmi vihI, AloyaNadAyaya'nnesA // 29 // gurupamuhANaM kIrai asuddhasuddhehiM jattiyaM kAlaM / uvahidhoyaNakAlo bhoyaNabhAyA vasahisuddhI // 30 // saMlehaNA duvAlasa varise, vasaheNa vasahisaMgahaNaM / usiNassa phAsuyassavi jalassa saccittayA kAlo // 31 // tiriitthIo tiriyANa mANavIo narANa deviio| devANa jagguNAo jattiyametteNa ahiyAo // 32 // accherayANa dasagaM cauro bhAsA u vayaNasolasagaM / mAsANa paMca bheyA bheyA varisANa paMceva // 33 // logasarUvaM sannAo tinni cauro va dasa va panarasa vaa| taha sattasaTThilakkhaNabheavisuddhaM ca sammattaM // 34 // egaviha duviha tivihaM cauhA paMcaviha dasavihaM sammaM / davvAikAragAIuvasamabheehiM vA sammaM // 35 // kulakoDINaM saMkhA jIvANaM jonnilkkhculsiiii| tekkAlAIvittatthavivaraNaM saDDapaDimAu // 36 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra dhannANamabIyattaM khettAIyANa taha acittattaM / dhannAiM cauvIsaM maraNaM sattarasabheyaM ca // 37 // paliovama ayara'vasappiNINa ussappiNINa vi sarUvaM / davve khette kAle bhAve poggalaparAvaTTo // 38 // pannarasa kammabhUmI akammabhUmIu tIsa atttthbheyaa| donni sayA teyAlA, bheyA pANAivAyassa // 39 // pariNAmANaM aTThottarasayaM baMbhamaTThadasabheyaM / kAmANa cauvvIsA dasa pANA dasa ya kappadumA // 40 // narayA neraiyANaM AvAsA veyaNA''utaNumANaM / uppattinAsaviraho lesA'vahi paramahammA ya // 41 // narayuvvaTTANaM laddhisaMbhavo tesu jesi uvvaao| saMkhA uppajjaMtANa taha ya uvvaTTamANANaM // 42 // kAyaThiI bhavaThiio egiMdiyavigalasannijIvANaM / taNumANamesi iMdiyasarUvavisayA ya lesAo // 43 // eyANaM jattha gaI jatto ThANehiM AgaI esiN| uppattimaraNaviraho jAyaMtamaraMtasaMkhA ya // 44 // bhvnnvii-vaannmNtr-jois-vemaannvaasidevaannN| Thii bhavaNa dehamANaM lesAo ohinANaM ca // 45 // uppattIe tahuvaTTaNAya viraho imANa saMkhAya / jammi ya eyANa gaI jatto vA AgaI esiM // 46 // viraho siddhi gaIe jIvANAhAragahaNa uusaasaa| tinni sayA tesaTThA pAsaMDINa? ya pamAyA // 47 // bharahAhivA halaharA hariNo pddivaasudevraayaanno| rayaNAi cauddasa navanihio taha jIva saMkhAo // 48 // kammAiM aTTha tesiM uttarapayaDINa aTThavannasayaM / baMdhodayANudIraNa-sattANa ya kiM pi hu sarUvaM // 49 //

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dvAra nAmAvalI kammaTThii sAbAhA bAyAlIsa-u punnnnpyddiio| bAsIya pAvapayaDIo bhAvachakkaM sapaDibheyaM // 50 // jIvANa ajIvANa ya guNANa taha maggaNANa patteyaM / cauMdasagaM uvaogA bArasa jogA ya paNNarasa // 51 // paralogagaI guNaThANaesu taha tANa kAlaparimANaM / narayatirinarasurANaM ukkosaviuvvaNAkAlo // 52 // satteva samugghAyA chappajjattIo'NahArayA cauro / satta bhayaTThANAI chabbhAsA appasatthAo // 53 // bhaMgA gihivvayANaM atttthaarspaavtthaanngaaiNpi| muNiguNa sattAvIsA igavIsA sAvayaguNANaM // 54 // tericchINukkiTThA gabbhaThiI taha ya sA maNussINaM / gabbhassa ya kAyaThiI gabbhaTThiyajIvaAhAro // 55 // riuruhirasukkajoe jattiyakAleNa gbbhsNbhuuii| jattiyaputtA gabbhe jattiya piyaro ya puttassa // 56 // mahilA gabbhaajogA jettiya kAleNa'bIyao puriso| sukkAINa sarIraTThiyANa savvANa parimANaM // 56 // sammattAINuttamaguNANa lAhaMtaraM jmukkosN| 'na lahaMti mANusattaM sattA je'NaMtaruvvaTTA // 58 // puvvaMgaparImANaM mANaM puvvassa lavaNasihamANaM / ussehaAyaaMgulapamANaaMgulapamANAI // 59 // tamakAyasarUvamaNaMta chakkagaM aTThagaM nimittANaM / mANummANapamANaM aTThArasa bhakkhabhojjAiM // 60 // chaTThANavuDDIhANI avahariuM jAi neva tIraMti / aMtaradIvA jIvAjIvANaM appabahuyaM ca // 61 // saMkhA nissesajugappahANasUrINa viirjinntitthe| osappiNIantimajiNatitthaaviccheyamANaM ca // 62 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra devANaM paviyAro sarUvamaTThaNha kaNharAINaM / sajjhAyassa akaraNaM naMdIsaradIvaThiibhaNaNaM // 63 // laddhIo tava pAyAlakalasa AhAragassarUvaM ca / desA aNAyariyA AriyA ya siddhagatIsaguNA // 64 // 276. dvAranAma 1. caityavandana 2. vandanaka saMkSipta artha - sarva kalyANa kA mUla hone se prathama yaha dvAra diyA gyaa| cittasya bhAvA: karmANi vA, (citta ke bhAva athavA kriyA) isa artha meM 'varNadRr3hAdibhya: Syaji' isa sUtra se 'citta' zabda se SyaJ pratyaya hokara caitya zabda banA hai| isakA artha hai 'jinapratimA' yadyapi ve pratimAyeM candrakAntamaNi, sUryakAntamaNi, marakatamaNi, pannA, motI va patthara Adi se nirmita hotI haiM tathApi bhAva va kriyA se citta meM 'ye sAkSAt tIrthaMkara paramAtmA hI haiM' aisI buddhi paidA karane se caitya kahalAtI haiN| una caityoM kA ekAgratApUrvaka vandana-stavana karanA caityavandana hai| isa dvAra meM 'caityavandana' kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| - jisameM vandana karane yogya 'guru' kI vandana vidhi batAI gaI hai vaha 'vandanaka' dvAra hai| - prati = pratikUla, kramaNa = lauTanA, azubhayoga meM pravRtta AtmA kI puna: zubhayoga meM pravRtti honA pratikramaNa hai| - vivakSita kAla maryAdA sahita apanI icchAoM ko rokane kA kathana karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / isake do bheda haiM-mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna va uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna / mUla-uttaraguNa rUpa viratidharma kA svIkAra karanA kramaza: mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna hai| utsarga arthAt kAyotsarga, jaise, bhAmA kahane se 'satyabhAmA' samajha liyA jAtA hai| 'kAyotsarga' zabda do zabdoM se banA hai- kAyA = zarIra, utsarga = tyAga, arthAt zvAsozvAsa, khAMsI, chIMka Adi 12 AgAra, sthAna, mauna va dhyAna rUpa kriyA ko chor3akara anya zArIrika kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| gRhastha sambandhI eka sau caubIsa aticAra / 3. pratikramaNa 4. pratyAkhyAna 5. utsarga 6. vrata aticAra

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12 dvAra nAmAvalI :00-5000041255101 7. jina-nAma 8. gaNadhara-nAma 9. pravartinI nAma 10. bIsasthAnaka 11. mAtA-pitA nAma 12. jina jananI-janaka gati 13. viharamAnajina 14. janmasaMkhyA 15. gaNadhara saMkhyA 16. zramaNa saMkhyA 17. zramaNI saMkhyA 18. vaikriyalabdhidhArI saMkhyA 19. vAdI saMkhyA - bharatakSetra sambandhI bhUta, bhAvI aura vartamAna tIrthaMkaroM ke tathA airAvatakSetra sambandhI vartamAna va bhAvI tIrthaMkaroM ke naam| --- RSabha Adi caubIsa jinezvaroM ke prathama gaNadharoM ke nAma / - RSabha Adi caubIsa jinezvaroM kI Adya pravartiniyoM ke nAma / - tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke baMdhana ke nimittabhUta bIsapadoM ke nAma / -- RSabha Adi caubIsa jinezvaroM ke mAtA-pitA ke nAma / - mAtA-pitA kI maraNoparAMta gati / - eka samaya meM jaghanya va utkRSTa kitane tIrthaMkara paramAtmA vicaraNa karate haiM inakI sNkhyaa| - karmabhUmi meM eka sAtha kitane tIrthaMkara jaghanya va utkRSTa se janma lete haiM? isakA varNana / - caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke gaNadharoM kI sNkhyaa| - caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA muni parivAra / -- caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA sAdhvI parivAra / - caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke vaikriyalabdhidhArI muniyoM kI sNkhyaa| - caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke devatA va asuroM se bhI ajeya aise vAdiyoM kI sNkhyaa| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke avadhijJAnI muniyoM kI saMkhyA / - caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke kevalajJAniyoM kI sNkhyaa| -- caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke manaparyavajJAniyoM kI sNkhyaa| - caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke caudahapUrviyoM kI saMkhyA / - tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke zrAvakoM kI sNkhyaa| tIrthaMkaroM kI zrAvikAoM kI saMkhyA / -- jinezvaroM ke adhiSThAyakoM kI saMkhyA / - jinezvaroM kI adhiSThAyikAoM kI saMkhyA / - jinezvaroM ke zarIra kA pramANa / - jinezvaroM ke laaNchn| - jinezvaroM kA vrnn| - kisa tIrthaMkara ne kitane parivAra ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kii| -- caubIsa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA Ayu prmaann|| - kitane parivAroM ke sAtha caubIsoM paramAtmA mokSa gaye? - paramAtmA kA nirvANa sthAna / 20. avadhijJAnI saMkhyA 21. kevalajJAnI saMkhyA 22. mana:paryavajJAnI saMkhyA 23. caudahapUrvI saMkhyA 24. zrAvaka saMkhyA 25. zrAvikA saMkhyA 26. adhiSThAyaka 27. adhiSThAyikA 28. zarIraparimANa 29. lAMchana 30. jina varNa 31. vratI-parivAra 32. Ayu-pramANa 33. mokSa-parivAra 34. nirvANa-sthala

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 35. antarakAla 36. tIrthaviccheda 37. AzAtanA - 10 38. AzAtanA-84 39. prAtihArya 40. atizaya 41. aThAraha doSa 42. arhaccatuSka 43. niSkramaNa tapa 44. kevalajJAna tapa 45. nirvANa tapa 46. bhAvI tIrthaMkara 47. tIna loka meM siddha 48. eka samaya meM siddha 49. siddha bheda 50. avagAhanA 51. liMgasiddha 52. nirantarasiddha 53. tIna veda siddha 54. saMsthAna 55. avasthAna 56. 57. 58. avagAhanA 59. zAzvata - jinanAma - -- eka tIrthaMkara ke siddhigamana ke pazcAt kitane samaya bAda dUsare tIrthaMkara siddha hue / isa prakAra caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA antarakAla batAnA / sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikArUpa caturvidha saMgha kA kaba kahAM va kitane samaya taka viccheda rahA ? jJAna-darzana va cAritra ke lAbha kA nAza karane vAlI dasa AzAtanA / caurAsI AzAtanA kA varNana / pratihAriyoM ke dvArA nirmita tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke ATha prAtihAryoM kA varNana | tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke cautIsa atizaya / arhattA ke virodhI aThAraha doSa / nAma Adi ke bheda se arhanta ke cAra bheda / tIrthaMkaroM ke dIkSA ke samaya kA tapa / tIrthaMkaroM ke kevalajJAna prApti ke samaya kA tapa / 13 tIrthaMkaroM ke nirvANa samaya kA tapa / bhAvI tIrthaMkaroM ke jIva / urdhva, adho va tiryakloka meM siddha hone vAloM kI saMkhyA / ekasAtha eka samaya meM siddha hone vAloM kI saMkhyA / siddha ke pandraha bheda / jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle jIva eka samaya meM kitane siddha hote haiM ? eka samaya meM gRhasthaveza, sAdhuveza tathA anyatIrthikaveza meM siddha hone vAloM kI saMkhyA / eka sAtha kitane jIva kitane samaya taka nirantara siddha ho sakate haiM ? jaise, eka se battIsa jIva ATha samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| isa prakAra tetIsa se lekara eka sau ATha taka nirantara siddha hone vAloM kA varNana / tInoM vedoM meM siddha hone vAloM kI saMkhyA / siddhoM kA saMsthAna - AkAra / siddhoM ke rahane kA sthAna / siddhoM kI jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa avagAhanA / cAroM zAzvata jinapratimAoM ke nAma /

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14 dvAra nAmAvalI 60. upakaraNa saMkhyA 61. sthavira-upakaraNa 62. sAdhvI-upakaraNa 63. jinakalpI saMkhyA 64. AcAryaguNa 65. vinaya bheda 66. caraNa bheda 67. karaNa bheda 68. gamanazakti 69. parihAravizuddhi 70. yathAlanda 71. niryAmaka 72. zubhabhAvanA 73. azubhabhAvanA 74. mahAvrata 75. kRtikarma 76. kSetra meM cAritra saMkhyA -- jinakalpiyoM ke upakaraNoM kI sNkhyaa| - gacchavAsI muniyoM kI upakaraNa sNkhyaa| --- sAdhviyoM kI upakaraNa sNkhyaa| - eka vasati meM eka sAtha rahane vAle jinakalpiyoM kI utkRSTa sNkhyaa| - AcArya ke chattIsa guNa / bAvana prakAra kA vinaya / - caraNa ke sattara bhed| - karaNa ke sattara bheda / ---- jaMghAcAraNa, vidyAcAraNa muniyoM kI gamanazakti / - parihAravizuddhitapa va karane vAle tapasviyoM kA svarUpa / - yathAlandakalpa (AcAra) kA svruup| - anazanI muni ko ArAdhanA karAne vAle niryAmakoM kI sNkhyaa| - pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa shubhbhaavnaa| - paccIsa azubha bhaavnaa| - mahAvratoM kI sNkhyaa| --- dina meM kitanI bAra guruvandana krnaa| -- bharata Adi kSetroM meM cAritra kI saMkhyA / arthAt kisa kSetra meM kitane cAritra hote haiN| - jina sAdhvAcAroM kA pAlana caubIsa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke zAsana meM niyamita rUpa se hotA ho| - jina sAdhvAcAroM kA pAlana aniyamita ho| - pA~ca prakAra kI prtimaa| - pA~ca prakAra kI pustaka / - pA~ca prakAra ke dnndd| - pA~ca prakAra ke tRnn| - pA~ca prakAra ke crm| - pA~ca prakAra ke dUSyavastra / - pA~ca prakAra ke avgrh| -- mokSArthI AtmA jo sahana karate haiM ve pariSaha haiN| - 'samUha baiThaka' maNDalI hai| isake sAta bheda haiN| - daza vastuoM kA viccheda / 77. sthitakalpa 78. asthitakalpa 79. caitya-paJcaka 80. pustaka-paJcaka 81. daNDa-paJcaka 82. tRNa-paJcaka 83. carma-paJcaka 84. dUSya-paJcaka 85. avagraha-paJcaka 86. pariSaha 87. maNDalI 88. vyavaccheda-10

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 89. kSapakazreNi 90. upazamazreNi 91. sthaNDila 92. pUrva 14 93. nirgrantha-paJcaka 94. zramaNa-paJcaka 95. grAsaiSaNA-paJcaka 96. piNDaiSaNA-pAnaiSaNA 97. bhikSAcaryA-vidhi 98. prAyazcitta 99. oghasamAcArI 100. padavibhAga samAcArI 101. cakravAla samAcArI 102. bhava nirgranthatva 103. vihAra-svarUpa 104. apratibaddha-vihAra - karmoM ke nAza kA krama / - karmoM ke upazama kA krm| - sAdhu yogya sthaNDilabhUmi ke eka hajAra caubIsa prakAra / - padasaMkhyA sahita caudaha pUrvo ke nAma / - nirgrantha ke pA~ca prakAra / - bhikSu ke pA~ca prakAra / - nirdoSa bhojana ke pA~ca prakAra / - nirdoSa bhikSA ke sAta prakAra / - nirdoSa pAnI grahaNa ke sAta prakAra / - prAyazcitta kA svarUpa va bheda / - sAdhu-sAdhvI sambandhI sAmAnya AcAra / - chedagranthokta smaacaarii| --- daza prakAra kI pratidina karaNIya samAcArI-AcaraNa / - saMsAra meM rahate hue nirgranthapanA kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai| - muniyoM ke vihAra kA svruup| -- dravyAdi kI Asakti se rahita, guru AjJApUrvaka, mAsakalpa karate hue vihAra krnaa| - gItArtha va agItArtha kA AcAra / - paraThane va sthaMDila Adi karane kI dishaa| - dIkSA ke liye ayogya puruSa aTThAraha / - dIkSA ke ayogya striyA~ biis| - dIkSA ke ayogya napuMsaka daza / - vikalAMga kA svarUpa / - kitane mUlya kA vastra muniyoM ko lenA kalpatA hai| - zayyAtara piNDa kA kalpyAkalpya / - kitane sUtra ke jJAtA nizcita samyaktvI hote haiN| - kauna se nirgrantha marakara cAroM gatiyoM meM jA sakate haiN| - kSetrAtIta kA svarUpa / - mArgAtIta kA svruup| - kAlAtIta kA svruup| - pramANAtIta kA svarUpa / - cAra prakAra kI duHkhshyyaa| 105. jAtAjAtakalpa 106. pratisthApana-uccAra dizA 107. dIkSA-ayogya puruSa 108. dIkSA-ayogya strI 109. dIkSA-ayogya napuMsaka 110. dIkSA-ayogya vikalAMga 111. kalpyavastra-mUlya 112. zayyAtarapiNDa 113. zruta meM samyaktva 114. cAturgatika nirgrantha 115. kSetrAtIta 116. mArgAtIta 117. kAlAtIta 118. pramANAtIta. 119. duHkhazayyA

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16 . dvAra nAmAvalI 150000studici00000000000000220258888850-32003002:23 : 120. sukhazayyA 121. kriyAsthAna 122. AkarSa 123. zIlAMga 124. saptanaya 125. vastravidhAna 126. vyavahAra-5 127. yathAjAta 128. jAgaraNa 129. AlocanAdAyaka 130. pratijAgaraNA 131. upadhiprakSAlana 132. bhojanabhAga 133. vasatizuddhi 134. saMlekhanA 135. vasatigrahaNa 136. sacittatA kAlamAna 137. striyAM - cAra prakAra kI sukhshyyaa| - teraha kriyaasthaan| - samyaktva Adi cAroM sAmAyikoM kI eka va aneka bhava sambandhI 'AkarSa' sNkhyaa| - brahmacarya ke aThAraha hajAra aNg| - naigamAdi sAta ny| - vastra grahaNa karane kI vidhi / - AgamAdi pA~ca prakAra ke vyavahAra / -- pA~ca prakAra ke yathAjAta / - rAta meM jAgane kI vidhi / - AlocanAdAtA guru kI khoj| - guru Adi kI sevA-zuzrUSA karane kI vidhi / - upadhi dhone kA smy| - peTa ke cha: bhAgoM meM se bhojana ke kitane bhAga haiM? - vasati sambandhI kalpyAkalpya / - saMlekhanA kI vidhi| - vasati grahaNa karane kI vidhi / - uSNajala kitane samaya bAda puna: acitta ho jAtA hai? -- manuSya, tiryaMca aura deva meM puruSoM kI apekSA striyA~ kitanA guNA adhika haiM tathA kula striyA~ puruSoM kI apekSA kitanA guNA haiM ? yaha btaanaa| -- daza Azcarya isa avasarpiNIkAla ke| - cAra prakAra kI bhASA / - solaha prakAra ke vacana / - mAsa (mahInA) ke pA~ca bhed| - varSa ke pA~ca bhed| - caudaha rAjaloka pramANa loka kA svruup| - tIna prakAra kI saMjJA / - cAra prakAra kI saMjJA / - daza prakAra kI saMjJA / - pandraha prakAra kI saMjJA / - samyaktva ke sar3asaTha prakAra / 138. Azcarya 139. bhASA 140. vacana-bheda 141. mAsabheda 142. varSabheda 143. lokasvarUpa 144. saMjJA-3 145. saMjJA-4 146. saMjJA-10 147. saMjJA-15 148. samyaktva-bheda

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 149. samyaktva 150. kulakoTi 151. jIva-yoni 152. trailokyavRtta-vivaraNa 153. zrAddhapratimA 154. abIjatva 155. kSetrAtIta-acittatva 156. dhAnyasaMkhyA 157. maraNa 158. palyopama 159. sAgaropama 160. avasarpiNI 161. utsarpiNI 162. pudgalaparAvarta 163. karmabhUmi 164. akarmabhUmi - dvividha, trividha, caturvidha, dazavidha samyaktva / - jIvoM kI kulkotti| - jIvoM kI caurAsI lAkha yoniyA~ / - SaDdravya saMbaMdhI vrnnn| zrAvaka sambandhI gyAraha pratimA / - dhAnya kI acitttaa| - namaka Adi sacitta padArtha kitanA kSetra ullaMghana karane ke pazcAt acitta banate haiM? - caubIsa prakAra ke dhAnya / - sattaraha prakAra kA maraNa / palyopama kA svarUpa / - atara = jise taranA zakya na ho vaha 'atara' arthAt sAgara / jisa kAlakhaNDa kI tulanA sAgara se kI jAtI hai vaha sAgaropama hai, usakA svruup| --- avasarpiNI kA svruup| - utsarpiNI kA svruup| - dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se cAra prakAra kA pudgalaparAvarta / -- pandraha karmabhUmiyA~, jahA~ tIrthaMkara utpanna hote haiM / - jahA~ 'dharma' zabda sunane ko nahIM milatA, aisI tIsa akarmabhUmiyAM haiN| - ATha md| - do sau taiyAlIsa prANAtipAta (hiMsA) ke bheda / / --- pariNAma = adhyavasAya vizeSa ke eka sau ATha bheda / - brahmacarya ke aThAraha bheda / -- kAma ke caubIsa bheda / dasa praann| dasa kalpavRkSa / sAta nrk| - naraka ke jIvoM ke rahane ke sthAna / - nArakoM kI vednaa| - nArakoM kI Ayu / - nArakoM kA zarIra prmaann| 165. mada 166. prANAtipAta-bheda 167. pariNAma-bheda 168. brahmacarya-bheda 169. kAma 170. prANa 171. kalpavRkSa 172. naraka 173. narakAvAsa 174. naraka-vedanA 175. narakAyu 176. avagAhanA

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dvAra nAmAvalI 18 44544030400105800035523 177. virahakAla 178. lezyA 179. nArakAvadhi-jJAna 180. paramAdhAmI 181. labdhisaMbhava 182. upapAta 183. utpadyamAna 184. udvartamAna 185. kAyasthiti 186. bhavasthiti 187. zarIra parimANa 188. indriya-svarUpa 189. lezyA 190. gati 191. Agati 192. virahakAla -- nArakoM kI utpatti-nAza kA virahakAla / - nArakoM kI leshyaa| - nArakoM kA avadhijJAna / - paramAdhArmika devoM kA varNana / - naraka se nikale hue jIva kitanI labdhi prApta kara sakate haiM? - naraka meM kauna se jIva utpanna hote haiM? - naraka meM eka sAtha utpanna hone vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA / - naraka meM eka sAtha marane vAle jIvoM kI sNkhyaa| - ekendriya, vikalendriya, asaMjJI tathA saMjJI jIvoM kI kAyasthiti / - ekendriya, vikalendriya, asaMjJI tathA saMjJI jIvoM kI bhavasthiti / - ekendriya, vikalendriya, asaMjJI tathA saMjJI jIvoM kA zarIra pramANa / - indriyoM kA AkAra, viSaya aadi| - ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI leshyaa| - ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI gati / - ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI Agati / - pUrvokta jIvoM meM se eka jIva ke janma ke bAda dUsarA jIva kitane samaya meM utpanna hotA hai, eka jIva ke marane ke bAda dUsarA jIva kitane samaya meM maratA hai, yaha btaanaa| - ekendriyAdi jIvoM kI eka sAtha janmane va marane kI sNkhyaa| - cAroM nikAya ke devoM kI sthiti / - cAroM nikAya ke devoM ke bhavana / - cAroM nikAya ke devoM kA zarIra pramANa / - cAroM nikAya ke devoM kI leshyaa| cAroM nikAya ke devoM kA avdhijnyaan| - cAroM nikAya ke devoM kI utpatti kA viraha / - cAroM nikAya ke devoM kA maraNa-viraha / - cAroM nikAya ke devoM kI eka sAtha janma-maraNa kI sNkhyaa| - cAroM nikAya ke devoM kI gati / - cAroM nikAya ke devoM kI Agati / - siddhi-gamana kA antara arthAt eka jIva ke siddha hone ke pazcAt kitane samaya ke bAda dUsarA jIva siddha hotA hai| - jIvoM ke AhAra tathA zvAsozvAsa kA kAlamAna / 193. saMkhyA 194. sthiti 195. bhavana 196. dehamAna 197. lezyA 198. avadhijJAna 199. utpattiviraha 200. udvartanAviraha 201. janma-maraNa-saMkhyA 202. gati 203. Agati 204. siddhi gati-antara 205. AhAra ucchvAsa

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 206. pAkhaNDI 363 207. pramAda 208. cakravartI 209. baladeva 210. vAsudeva 211. prativAsudeva 212. caudaha ratna 213. navanidhi 214. jIvasaMkhyA 215. aSTa karma 216. uttaraprakRti 217. baMdhAdisvarUpa 218. karmasthiti 219. puNyaprakRti 220. pApaprakRti 221. bhAvaSaTka 222. jIva bheda 223. ajIva bheda 224. guNasthAna 225. mArgaNAsthAna 226. upayoga 227. yoga 228. gati 229. kAlamAna 230. vaikriyA 231. samudghAta 232. paryApti 233. anAhAraka 234. bhaya sthAna 235. aprazasta bhASA 236. aNu vrata-bhaMga-bheda 237. pApa-sthAnaka - --- - -- tIna sau tresaTha pAkhaNDiyoM kI saMkhyA / ATha pramAda / bharata kSetra ke adhipati arthAt cakravartiyoM kI saMkhyA / baladevoM kI saMkhyA / vAsudevoM kI saMkhyA / prativAsudevoM kI saMkhyA / cakravartI ke caudaha ratna / nava prakAra kI nidhiyA~ / jIvoM kI saMkhyA / jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karma / ATha karmoM kI eka sau aTThAvana uttaraprakRti | karmoM ke baMdha, udaya, udIraNA va sattA kA svarUpa / ATha karmoM kI sthiti / bayAlIsa puNyaprakRti | bayAsI pApaprakRti / bheda sahita audayikAdi chaH bhAva / jIva ke caudaha bheda / ajIva ke caudahe bheda | caudaha guNasthAna | caudaha mArgaNAsthAna | bAraha upayoga / pandraha yoga / kisa guNasthAna meM marane vAle kI kaunasI gati hotI hai ? sthAnoM kA kAlamA / naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devoM ke vaikriya kA kAlamAna / sAta samudghAta / cha: paryApti cAra anAhAraka / sAta bhaya sthAna / chaha prakAra kI aprazasta bhASA / gRhasthoM ke vrata sambandhI bhAMge / aThAraha pApasthAna / 19

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20 238. muni guNa 239. zrAvaka guNa 240. garbhasthiti tiryaMcI kI 241. garbhasthiti mAnavI kI 242. garbha kI kAya sthiti 243. garbhastha kA AhAra 244. garbhotpatti 245. kitane putra 246. kitane pitA 247. strI-puruSa kA abIjatva kAla 248. zukrAdi kA parimANa 249. samyaktva kA antarakAla 250. mAnava ke ayogya jIva 251. pUrvAMga kA parimANa 252. pUrva kA parimANa 253. lavaNazikhA kA parimANa 254. aMgula-pramANa 255. tamaskAya 256. anaMta-SaTka 257. aSTAMganimitta 258. mAnonmAnapramANa 259. bhakSya-bhojana 260. SaDguNa-hAni - vRddhi 261. asaMharaNIya 262. antadvapa 263. jIvAjIva kA alpabahutva 264. yugapradhAna saMkhyA - - - - ---- -- muni ke sattAvIsa guNa / zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guNa / tiryaMca strI kI utkRSTa garbhasthiti / manuSya strI kI utkRSTa garbhasthiti / garbha kI svakAya sthiti / garbhasthita jIva kA AhAra / strI sambandhI raja va puruSa sambandhI vIrya ke saMyoga meM kitane samaya bAda garbhotpatti hotI hai 1 dvAra nAmAvalI eka sAtha garbha meM kitane putra ho sakate haiM ? eka putra ke kitane pitA ho sakate haiM ? kitane varSa ke bAda strI garbhadhAraNa ke ayogya banatI hai tathA kitanI uma ho jAne ke bAda puruSa nivIrya bana jAtA hai ? zarIrasthita zukra, raja, Aja, rIr3ha kI haDDiyA~ tathA pasaliyoM kA parimANa | prApta samyaktva, cAritra adi uttamaguNoM kA nAza ho jAne ke bAda ve puna: kitane samaya meM upalabdha ho sakate haiM ? yaha batAnA / kauna-kauna jIva marakara manuSya nahIM banate / pUrvAga saMkhyA kA svarUpa / pUrva kA parimANa / lavaNa - samudra kI zikhA kA parimANa / utsedhAMgula, AtmAMgula va pramANAMgula kA pramANa / tamaskAya kA svarUpa / chaH ananta vastuyeM / nimitta ke ATha aMga / mAna, unmAna va pramANa kA svarUpa / aThAraha prakAra ke bhakSya - guDadhAnAdi tathA bhojya - odanAdi / vastu kI SaDguNa hAni - vRddhi kA svarUpa / devAdi bhI jinakA apaharaNa nahIM kara sakate aise jIva / antaradvIpoM kA varNana / jIva- ajIva kA alpabahutva / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM hone vAle yugapradhAna - AcAryoM kI saMkhyA /

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 265. zrIbhadrakRttIrthapramANa 266. deva- pravicAra 267. kRSNarAjI 268. asvAdhyAya 269. nandIzvaradvIpa 270. labdhiyA~ 271. vividha tapa asajjhAya kA svarUpa | AThaveM nandIzvaradvIpa kA varNana / AmarSa auSadhi Adi aTThAisa prakAra kI labdhiyAM / indriyajaya Adi anekavidha tapa / 272. pAtAlakalaza samudra ke madhya meM rahane vAle pAtAlakalazoM kA varNana | AhAraka zarIra kA svarUpa / 273. AhAraka zarIra 274 anAryadeza anAryadeza kA svarUpa va nAma / 275. Aryadeza Aryadeza kA svarUpa va nAma / siddhoM ke ikatIsa guNa / 276. siddhaguNa pUrvokta dvAra AgamagranthoM se uddhRta haiM / yaha grantha inhIM dvAroM kI vyAkhyArUpa hai / samaya samuddhariyANaM Asattha samattimesi dArANaM / " bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zAsana kAla / devatAoM kI maithuna kI prakriyA / ATha kRSNarAjiyoM kA svarUpa / nAmukkittaNa puvvA tavvisaya viyAraNA neyA // 65 // pUrvokta dvAra AgamoM se uddhRta hai| prastuta grantha kI samApti paryanta inhIM dvAroM kA vivecana kiyA jAyegA / 21 x *x *x

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22 1. dvAra : dvAra 1 caityavandana tinni nIsIhiya tinni ya payAhiNA tinni ceva ya paNAmA / *tivihA pUyA ya tahA avatthatiyabhAvaNaM ceva // 66 // tidisinirikkhaNaviraI tivihaM bhUmipamajjaNaM ceva / vannAitiyaM muddAtiyaM ca tivihaM ca paNihANaM // 67 // iya dahatiyasaMjuttaM vaMdaNayaM jo jiNANa tikkAlaM / kuNai naro uvautto so pAvai nijjaraM viulaM // 68 // gharajiNaharajiNapUAvAvAraccAyao nisiihitigN| puphphakkhayatthuIhiM tivihA pUyA muNeyavvA // 69 // hoi chaumatthakevalIsiddhattehiM jiNe avatthatigaM / vannatthA''laMbaNao vannAitiyaM viyANijjA // 70 // jiNamuddA jogamuddA muttAsuttI u tinni muddAo / kAyamaNovayaNanirohaNaM ca tivihaM ca paNihANaM // 71 // paMcaMgo paNivAo thayapAr3ho hoI jogamuddAe / vaMdaNa jiNamuddA paNihANaM muttasuttIe // 72 // do jANU dunni karA paMcamagaM hoI uttamaMgaM tu / saMmaM saMpaNivAo neo paMcagapaNivAo // 73 // anno'nnaMtara aMguli kosAgArehiM dohiM hatthehiM / peTTovarikupparasaMThiehiM taha jogamuddatti // 74 // cattAri aGgulAI purao UNAI jattha pacchimao / pAyANaM ussagge esA puNa hoI jiNamuddA // 75 // muttAsuttamuddA samAjahiM dovi gabbhiyA hatthA / te puNa nilADadese laggA aNNe alaggati // 76 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 23 dAhiNavAmaMgaThio naranAriNo'bhivaMdae deve| ukkiTTha saTThihatthuggahe jahanneNa karanavage // 77 // aTThaTThanavaTTha ya aTThavIsa solasa ya vIsa viisaamaa| maMgala iriyAvahiyA sakkatthayapamuhadaMDesu // 78 // paMcaparameTThimaMte pae pae satta sampayA kmso|| pajjantasattarakkharaparimANA aTThamI bhnniaa|| 79 // (aMtima cUlAitiyaM solasa aTTha navakkhara juyaM cev| jo paDhai bhattijutto so pAvai sAsayaM ThANaM // ) iccha gama pANa osA je me egidi abhihayA tss| iriyAvissAmesuM paDhamapayA huMti daTThavvA // 80 // arihaM Aiga puriso logo'bhaya dhamma appa jiNa savvA / sakkatthayasaMpayANaM paDhamulligaNapayA neyA // 81 // arihaM vaMdaNa saddhA aNNatyU suhuma eva jA tAva / arihaMtaceiyathae vissAmANaM payA par3hamA // 82 // aTThAvIsA solasa vIsA ya jahakkameNa nidditttthaa| nAmajiNaTThavaNAisu vIsAmA pAyamANeNaM // 83 // duNNegaM duNNi dugaM paMceva kameNa huti ahigaaraa| sakkatthayAisu ihaM thoyavvavisesavisayA u // 84 // paDhamaM namo'tthu je aiyasiddha arhNtceiyaannNti| logassa savvaloe pukkhara-tamatimira siddhANaM // 85 // jo devANavi ujjitasela cattAri aTTha dasa doya / veyAvaccagarANa ya ahigArulligaNapayAiM // 86 // paDhame chaThe navame dasame ekkArase ya bhAvajiNe / taiyaMmi paMcamaMmi ya ThavaNajiNe sattame nANaM // 87 // aTThamabIyacautthesu siddhadavvArihaMtanAmajiNe / veyAvaccagarasure saremi bArasamaahigAre // 88 //

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24 dvAra 1 sAhUNa sattavArA hoi ahorttmjjhyaami| gihiNo puNa ciivaMdaNa tiya paMca ya satta vA vArA // 89 // paDikkamaNe ceihare bhoyaNasamayaMmi taha ya sNvrnne| paDikkamaNa suyaNa paDibohakAliyaM sattahA jaiNo // 90 // paDikkamao gihiNo vi hu sattavihaM paMcahA u iyrss| hoi jahanneNa puNo tIsuvi saMjhAsu iya tivihaM // 91 // navakAreNa jahannA daNDakathuijualamajjhimA neyaa| ukkosAvihipuvvagasakkatthayapaMcanimmAyA // 92 // -gAthArthadazatrika kA svarUpa--(1) tIna nissIhi (2) tIna pradakSiNA, (3) tIna praNAma, (4) tIna pUjA, (5) tIna avasthAoM kI bhAvanA, (6) tIna dizAoM ke nirIkSaNa kA tyAga, (7) tIna bAra bhUmi kI pramArjanA, (8) varNAdi trika, (9) mudrAtrika aura (10) prnnidhaantrik| jo AtmA dazatrika kA pAlana karate hue, upayogapUrvaka jinezvara paramAtmA kI trikAla vandanA karate haiM ve vipula nirjarA ke bhAgI banate haiN| ghara sambandhI, mandira sambandhI tathA jina pUjA sambandhI vyApAra-pravRtti ke tyAga rUpa kramaza: tIna nisIhi samajhanA caahiye| pUjA ke tIna prakAra--puSpa pUjA, akSata pUjA, evaM stuti rUpa tIna pUjA hai| paramAtmA kI chadmastha, kevalI tathA siddharUpa avasthAoM kA cintana karanA avasthAtrika hai| akSara-upayoga, artha-upayoga tathA pratimA-upayoga rUpa AlaMbanatrika hai| jinamudrA, yogamudrA aura muktAzukti mudrA rUpa mudrAtrika hai| mana-vacana aura kAyA kA nirodha rUpa praNidhAnatrika hai| yogamudrA se paJcAGga namaskAra tathA stavapATha hotA hai| jinamudrA se vaMdana tathA muktAzukti mudrA se praNidhAna sUtra bolA jAtA hai| do jAnu, do hAtha aura mastaka ina pA~ca aGgoM ko ekatrita kara kiyA jAne vAlA namaskAra paJcAGga praNipAta kahalAtA hai| donoM hAthoM kI dasa aGgaliyoM ko paraspara eka-dUsarI ke antarAla meM DAlakara, kamalavat donoM hAthoM kA AkAra banAkara kohaniyoM ko peTa para rakhanA yogamudrA hai| donoM pA~voM ko isa taraha rakhanA ki donoM aGgaThoM ke madhya cAra aGgala kA antara rahe aura er3iyoM ke bIca cAra aGgala se kucha kama antara rahe-yaha jinamudrA hai| isakA upayoga kAyotsarga karate samaya hotA hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 25 ::::00 :55000202005052 donoM hAthoM ko kamalAkAra banAkara lalATa ko chUte hue rakhanA muktAzukti mudrA hai| kisI kA mata hai ki hAthoM ko lalATa se dUra rakhanA cAhiye // 66-76 / / ___ avagraha-puruSa pratimA kI dAhinI tarapha evaM strI pratimA kI bAMI tarapha utkRSTa se sATha hAtha evaM jaghanya se nau hAtha (zeSa madhyama) dara rahakara paramAtmA ko vandana kre|| 77 // navakAramaMtra, iriyAvahi tathA arihaMtaceiyANaM kI ATha-ATha, zakrastava kI nau, logassa kI aTThAvIsa, pukkharavaradIvaDDe kI solaha aura siddhANaM buddhANaM kI bIsa sampadA hai|| 78 / / / __navakAramaMtra kI sampadA-navakAramaMtra meM prathama sAta sampadAyeM eka-eka pada kI haiM aura antima AThavIM sampadA sataraha akSara kI hai|| 79 // navakAramaMtra kI aMtima tIna cUlikAyeM kramaza: solaha, ATha aura nau akSara kI haiN| bhaktiyukta hadaya se use jo par3hatA hai, vaha zAzvata sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| sampadA ke prathama padoM kA jJAna hone se anya padoM kA jJAna sahaja ho jAtA hai ata: isa gAthA meM iriyAvahiyaM kI ATha sampadA ke prathama pada batAye jAte haiN| 80 // iriyAvahiyaM kI sampadA-1. icchAmi paDikkamiDaM, 2. gamaNAgamaNe, 3. pANakkamaNe, 4. osAuttiMga, 5. je me jIvA virAhiyA, '6. egidiyA, 7. abhihayA, 8. tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM se lekara ThAmi kAussaggaM paryanta / / 81 // namutthuNaM kI sampadA-1. arihaMtANaM, 2. AigarANaM, 3. purisuttamANaM, 4. loguttamANaM, 5. abhayadayANaM, 6. dhammadayANaM, 7. appaDihaya, 8. jiNANaM-jAvayANaM, 9. savvannUNaM ityAdi zakrastava kI sampadA ke prathama pada hai|| 82 / / arihaMtaceiyANaM kI sampadA ___'arihaMtaceiyANaM' kI sampadAoM ke prathama pada nimna haiM-1. arihaM, 2. vaMdaNa, 3. saddhA, 4. annattha, 5. suhuma, 6. eva, 7. jA, 8. tAva // nAmastava, zrutastava tathA siddhastava kI sampadAyeM-nAmastava (logassa), zrutastava (pukkharavaradIvaDDe) tathA siddhastava (siddhANaM buddhANaM) kI kramaza: aTThAvIsa, solaha aura vIsa sampadA hai / / 83 // caityavandana ke bAraha adhikAra-zakrastava ke do, caityastava ke eka, nAmastava ke do, zrutastava ke do tathA siddhastava ke pA~ca adhikAra haiN|| 84 // bAraha adhikAra ke 'Adi' pada-(1) namotthuNaM, (2) je aIyAsiddhA, (3) arihaMta ceiyANaM, (4) logassa, (5) savvaloe, (6) pukkharavaradIvaDDe, (7) tamatimira, (8) siddhANaM buddhANaM, (9) jo devANavi devo, (10) ujjitaselasihare, (11) cattAri aTTha dasa doya, (12) veyAvaccagarANaM ye bAraha adhikAroM ke Adi pada haiN|| 85-86 / / ___kauna se adhikAra meM kisako vandana hai?-pahile, chaThe, nauveM, dazaveM tathA gyArahaveM adhikAra meM bhAvajina kI, tIsare aura pA~caveM adhikAra meM sthApanA jina kI, sAtaveM adhikAra meM jJAna kI

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26 dvAra 1 AThaveM meM siddha kI, dUsare meM dravya arihaMta kI, cauthe meM nAma jina kI stuti evaM bArahaveM meM vaiyAvacca karane vAle devoM kA smaraNa hai / / 87-88 // kauna kitanI bAra caityavaMdana karatA hai ? --ahorAtri meM muniyoM ke sAta vAra, zrAvakoM ke sAta, pA~ca yA tIna vAra caityavandana hote haiM / / 89 // 1. subaha pratikramaNa meM, 2. mandira meM, 3. paccakkhANa pAlate samaya, 4. gaucarI karane ke bAda 5. daivasika pratikramaNa meM, 6. saMthArA porisI karate samaya, 7. savere uThane ke pshcaat| muniyoM ke ye sAta caityavandana hote haiN| 90 // donoM samaya pratikramaNa karane vAle zrAvaka ke muniyoM kI taraha sAta caityavandana hote haiN| jo zrAvaka ubhayasandhya pratikramaNa nahIM karatA usake pA~ca vAra tathA jaghanya tIna bAra (trisandhya mandira jAne vAle ke) caityavandana hote haiM / / 91 / / (1) jaghanya caityavandana- 'namo arihaMtANaM' aisA bolanA jaghanya caityavandana hai| caityavandana, daNDaka tathA stutiyugala bolanA madhyama caityavandana hai| vidhipUrvaka pA~ca zakrastava rUpa utkRSTa caityavandana hai|| 92 // -vivecana'nissIhi' Adi daza trikoM sahita, upayogapUrvaka jo vyakti jinezvaradeva kI trikAlastuti, caityavandanAdi karatA hai, vaha vipula nirjarA kA bhAgI banatA hai aura anta meM zAzvatasthAna arthAt mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| pratyeka trika kA varNana Age vistAra se kiyA jaayegaa| yahA~ caityavandana kI vidhi hI batAI jaayegii| sUtroM kI vyAkhyA nhiiN| jijJAsu AtmA ko lalitavistarAdi granthoM se sUtroM kI vyAkhyA jAnanI cAhiye / vandanaka sUtrAdi ke viSaya meM bhI yahI jJAtavya hai| caityavandana karane kA icchuka, maharddhika zrAvaka zAsana prabhAvanA ke liye yogya AbharaNAdi pahinakara apanI sarvaRddhi, sarvabala aura puruSArtha ke sAtha mandira meM jAya (caityAdi meM 'Adi' se upAzraya samajhanA) / kintu sAmAnya vaibhavavAlA manuSya apanI yogyatAnusAra mandira Adi meM jAya, arthAt veSa-paridhAnAdi meM udbhaTa na bane (apane vaibhava aura maryAdA ke anukUla vastra pahine) tAki lokoM meM upahAsa na ho| caityapraveza vidhi (1) puSpa, tAMbUla Adi sacitta dravyoM kA tyAga kara (2) kaDe-kuNDalAdi acitta alaGkaraNoM ko dhAraNakara (3) kaTibhAga meM ekavastra aura Upara eka uttarAsaMga vastra pahinakara (yaha vidhi mAtra puruSoM ke lie hai| striyA~ vizeSa vastroM se AvRta tathA vinaya se avanata ho mandira meM praveza kreN|) (4) jina pratimA dikhAI dete hI sira para aJjali karake

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 1200084.33ccepal (5) ekAgratApUrvaka (ina pA~ca abhigamasahita), 'nissIhi' kahate hue, mandira meM praveza kreN| zrI bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI 'saccittANaM davvANaM...' ityAdi se pA~ca abhigamapUrvaka mandira meM praveza karane kA kahA hai| zrI bhagavatI sUtra meM jahA~ 'acittANaM davvANaM aviusaraNayAe' ke sthAna para 'viusaraNayAe' aisA pATha hai, vahA~ viusaraNayAe kA artha hai--'acitta' kA tyAga karake arthAt chatrAdi rAjacihnoM kA tyAga karake mandira meM praveza kare / * yadi caityavandana karane vAlA rAjA hai to sacittadravyoM kI taraha apane chatrAdi acitta rAjacihnoM kA bhI tyAga karake mandira meM praveza kare / siddhAnta meM kahA hai ki- rAjA rAjya ke cihna rUpa khaDga, jUte, chatra, cAmara aura mukuTa ina pA~coM kA tyAga karake mandira meM praviSTa ho| prathama nissIhi trika (i) prathama nissIhi mandira ke bAhya dvAra para, ghara sambandhI va zarIra sambandhI kAryoM ke tyAga hetu kre| (ii) dUsarI nissIhi mandira ke madhya bhAga meM, ghara sambandhI bAtacIta ke tyAga hetu kre| (iii) tIsarI nissIhi mandira ke mUla dvAra para, ghara sambandhI va zarIra sambandhI cintana ke tyAga rUpa kre| granthakAra ke matAnusAra (1) prathama 'nissIhi' ghara sambandhI sAvadha kAryoM ke niSedharUpa hai| yaha jina mandira meM praveza karate hI bolI jAtI hai| (2) dUsarI 'nissIhi' jina-mandira viSayaka sAvadya-kArya patthara vagairaha ghar3avAnA, mandira kI saphAI vagairaha karavAnA ityAdi kAryoM ke niSedharUpa hai| yaha tIna pradakSiNA dene ke bAda bolI jAtI hai| (3) tIsarI 'nissIhi' dravya-pUjA karane ke niSedharUpa hai| yaha 'nissIhi' jinezvara bhagavAna kI dravya pUjA karane ke pazcAt tathA bhAvapUjA karane se pahale bolI jAtI hai| dvitIya pradakSiNA trika jJAna-darzana-caritra kI ArAdhanA ke liye jinezvara bhagavAna kI dAhinI tarapha se prArambha kara tIna bAra parikramA karanA, pradakSiNA trika hai / kalyANa ke icchuka AtmA ko pratyeka zubha kArya dAhinI tarapha se hI karanA caahiye| tIsarA praNAma trika prabhu kI pratimA ke sammukha hArdika bhakti-bhAva vyakta karane ke liye mastaka se bhUmi ko chUte hue tIna bAra namana krnaa|

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Re dvAra 1 cauthA pUjA trika (1) vividha jAti vAle, sugandhI puSpAdi dvArA- aGgapUjA / (2) uttama akSata-cAvaloM dvArA- agrpuujaa| (3) jinezvara paramAtmA ke alaukika yathArtha guNoM se bharapUra evaM saMvegajanaka stutioM dvArA bhagavAna kI pUjA karanA- bhaavpuujaa| 'puSpAdi' meM Adi zabda se anupama ratna, suvarNa, muktA ke AbharaNoM se pratimA ko alaMkRta karanA, vicitra aura pavitra vastroM se paramAtmA kI zobhA bar3hAnA, sarasoM, akSata Adi uttama dhAnyoM se prabhu ke sanmukha aSTa maGgala kI racanA karanA, bali, auSadhi yukta jala, maGgaladIpa, dahI, ghI Adi padArthoM ko paramAtmA ke sAmane rakhanA. bhagavAna ke bhAla para gorocana-kastarI Adi sugandhi-dravyoM se tilaka karanA, paramAtmA kI AratI utAranA ityAdi bhI samajha lenA caahiye| pUrvamaharSiyoM kA bhI kathana hai ki- 'sugandhI dhUpa, auSadhi mizritajala, sugandhI vilepana, uttama puSpoM kI mAlA, bali, dIpaka, suvarNa , rala aura motI kI mAlAoM se paramAtmA kA pUjana-alaGkaraNAdi karanA cAhiye / prAya: dekhA jAtA hai ki uttama sAdhanoM ke AlaMbana se bhAva bhI uttama banate haiN| jinezvara deva kI pUjA meM uttama bhAvoM kI vRddhi ke liye hI uttama sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hai| isase anya unakA koI upayoga nahIM hai|' paramAtmA kI pUjA kara lene ke bAda iriyAvahiyaM pratikramaNapUrvaka zakrastavAdi daNDaka sUtroM se 'caityavandana' karake zreSTha kavi dvArA nirmita stotra se paramAtmA kA guNotkIrtana karanA caahiye| paramAtmA kA stotra kaisA honA cAhiye ? (1) paramAtmA ke zArIrika guNoM kA sUcaka, (2) gaMbhIra, (3) vividhavarNasaMyukta, (4) bhAva-vizuddhi kA kAraNa, (5) saMvegaparAyaNa, (6) pavitra, (7) apane pApa nivedana se yukta, (8) praNidhAna purassara, (9) vicitra arthayukta, (10) askhalitAdi guNayukta, (11) mahAn buddhizAlI kavi dvArA racita stotra se paramAtmA kI stuti karanI caahiye| snehIjanoM ko dekhakara jinakI A~khoM meM kabhI harSa ke A~sU nahIM chalake, kaSTa dene vAle zatruoM ko dekhakara jinakI A~khoM meM kabhI krodha nahIM jhalakA, dhyAnabala se jinakI A~khoM ne samasta jagata ko dekhA hai, kAmadeva ke vijetA aise zrI vardhamAna paramAtmA ke netra sabhI kA cirakAla taka kalyANa kre| karor3oM svarNamudrAoM ke dAna dvArA sampUrNa vizva kI daridratA dUra karane vAle, moha ke vaMzaja aMtara zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle, nispRhabhAva se kevala jJAna kI prApti ke liye duSkara tapa karane vAle, isa prakAra trividha vIrayaza ke dhAraka, trailokyaguru zrI vardhamAna svAmI kI jaya ho| he kRpArasanidhi ! saMsAra rUpI marusthala meM par3e hue, nArI rUpa mRgamarIcikA meM mugdha bane hue mujhe Apake darzana prApta hue haiN| he jinezvara ! aba Apa merI tRSNAjanya pIr3A ko dUra karake mujhe zAnti pradAna kreN|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 29 pakAra kAra: isa prakAra arthagarbhita stotra ke dvArA paramAtmA kI guNotkIrtana rUpa pUjA karanI cAhiye / parantu lajjA-apamaGgalakAraka va klezadAyaka stotra paramAtmA ke sanmukha nahIM bolanA caahiye| yathA--'ratikrIDA ke anta meM eka hAtha se zeSanAga para bhAra dekara khar3I hotI huI tathA dUsare hAtha se apane vastroM ko vyavasthita karatI huI, bikhare hue bAloM kI laToM ke bhAra ko khambhe para vahana karatI huI, atyanta kAntimAna tathA ratikrIr3A se prasanna bane kRSNa ke dvArA AliMgana dekara puna: zayyA para lAI gaI lakSmI kA deha tumheM pavitra banAve / ' aise aprasiddha va aspaSTa zabdoM vAlI stuti kadApi paramAtmA ke sammukha nahIM karanI caahiye| paramAtmA kI 'trividha pUjA' meM upalakSaNa se aSTaprakAra kI pUjA bhI A jAtI hai| aSTaprakArI pUjA 1. jala pUjA, 2. candana pUjA, 3. puSpa pUjA, 4. dhUpa pUjA, 5. dIpa pUjA, 6. akSata pUjA, 7. naivedya pUjA, 8. phala puujaa| pA~cavA~ avasthA trika paramAtmA kI (1) chadmastha avasthA, (2) kaivalya avasthA evaM (3) siddha-avasthA ke svarUpa kA cintana krnaa| 1. chadmasthAvasthA (i) bAlyAvasthA--aho prabhu ! Apa sacamuca meM puruSottama haiN| janma samaya meM 56 dikkumAriyoM, devoM aura devendroM ne bar3e samAroha ke sAtha trailokyanAtha ke rUpa meM ApakI pUjA kii| meru-parvata para karor3oM devatAoM ne ApakA mahA-abhiSeka kiyaa| puNya kI sarvocca sthiti meM evaM anupama sammAna ke samaya bhI Apako ahaMkAra kA leza nahIM chU skaa| dhanya hai ApakI mahAnatA ko / (yaha prastuta grantha meM nahIM hai) (ii) rAjyAvasthA-parama-prabhu ! madonmatta hAthI, heSArava karate hue ghor3e, harSollAsa ko bar3hAne vAlI sundariyA~ evaM athAha sukha-vaibhava se paripUrNa sAmrAjya kA svAmitva pAkara bhI Apa asaMga aura anAsakta rhe| aise acintya mahimAsaMpanna prabhu ! ApakA darzana dhanyAtmA hI kara pAte haiN| (iii) zramaNAvasthA isI bhava meM kevalajJAna aura mokSa kI prApti nizcita hai, aisA jAnate hue bhI mere pyAre prabhu ! Apane jo kaThora cAritramArga kI ArAdhanA kI, satata dharmadhyAna meM magna rahe, zatru-mitra para samAna bhAva rakhA, nirmala cAra jJAna ko dhAraNa kiyA, tRNa, maNi, suvarNa, pASANa ko samAnarUpa se nihAlA, anAsakta bhAva se vicaraNa kiyA, nidAna rahita vividha prakAra kA ugra tapa kiyA, asahya-pariSaha-upasarga meM bhI ApakI hRdaya rUpa guphA aura mukha mudrA se sadA prazAntarasa chalakatA rahA . . . aise prabhu ! ApakA darzana utkaTa puNyazAlI AtmA hI pA sakate haiN| 2. kaivalya avasthA- he trijagaguru ! anAdikAlIna rAgAdi zatruoM kA nAzaka jo prabala-puruSArtha Apane kiyA, lokAloka ko prakAzita karane vAlI ananta jJAna kI jyoti jalAI, devendroM kI prArthanA se devoM dvArA racita divya samavasaraNa meM virAjita hokara bhavya-dharma zAsana kI sthApanA kI tathA bhavyAtmAoM

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30 dvAra 1 ke anekoM saMzayoM ko dUra karane vAlI vANI rUpa bhAgIrathI ko pravAhita kara, krUra karma rUpI pizAca kI jaMjIroM se jakar3e hue tathA ananta janma-maraNa ke jAlima duHkhoM ko bhogane vAle bhavyAtmAoM ko samyaktva, dezavirati, sarvavirati Adi ke punIta-patha para prayANa karA kara unheM ananta kalyANa ke bhAgI banAye, aisI yathArtha lokottaracaryA ko dhAraNa karane vAle prabhu ! ApakA darzana dhanya puruSa hI pA sakate haiN| aho prabho ! sarvazreSTha tIrthaMkara nAma karma ke puNya prabhAva se tribhuvana meM apUrva garimAmaya kaisI ApakI arhatsaMpadA ! tInoM jagata ke jIvoM kI dRSTi ko apAra Ananda dene vAlI kaisI ApakI bhavya deha mudrA ! jIvoM ke mohamala ko dUra karane vAlI kaisI ApakI vacana cAturI ! sadguNoM se anuprANita aura jagata ko vaza karane vAlA kaisA ApakA bhavya cAritra ! vastuta: vItarAga paramAtmA kI sarvajJa tIrthaMkara avasthA ananta upakAraka aura agama agocara hai| 3. siddhAvasthA-he bhagavanta ! Apake siddhasvarUpa kA dhyAna dhanya AtmA hI kara sakate haiN| he siddha prabhu ! Apa lokAloka prakAzaka, ananta kAlIna jJeya padArthoM ke jJAtA, apratihata kevalajJAna se sampanna haiN| Apa uttama, nirdoSa ananta darzana ke dhAraka haiN| Apa ananta, ameya sukha ke svAmI evaM ananta zakti ke mAlika haiM / ApakI mahimA ananta aura adbhuta hai| aisI siddhAvasthA kI kalpanA bhI adhanya puruSa, niSpuNya AtmA nahIM kara sakate to usake dhyAna kI to bAta hI kahA~ hai? chaThA dizAtyAga trika darzana-pUjana Adi karate samaya mana ko adhika ekAgra karane ke liye eka dizA ko chor3akara (jisa ora prabhu kI mUrti ho) anya sabhI dizAoM meM dekhane kA tyAga krnaa| anyathA paramAtmA ke prati, kriyA ke prati anAdara hogaa| sAtavA~ pramArjana trika ____ jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie caityavandana karane ke sthAna ko prathama cakSu se dekhakara phira vastra se athavA rajoharaNa se tIna bAra pramArjana karake baitthnaa| AThavA~ varNAdi trika caityavandana karate samaya 'a' 'ka' Adi akSara, artha evaM pratimA ina tInoM meM upayukta rhnaa| * Alambana-aSTaprAtihAryarUpI mahAvibhUti dvArA jagat ke jIvoM ko vismita karane vAle, kamanIya kAntivAle, sabhA janoM ko vikasvara netroM se dekhate hue Apa aise pratIta ho rahe ho mAno unheM amRta ke pravAha se sIMca rahe ho, samRddhi ke kAraNabhUta, devendroM va manuSyoM dvArA bar3e harSapUrvaka sevita, zreSTha mahimAvAle aise paramAtmA kA Alambana lekara caityavandana karanA caahiye| nauvAM mudrA trika mudrA = hasta Adi zarIra ke avayavoM kA AkAra vizeSa / isake tIna bheda haiM(i) jinamudrA, (ii) yogamudrA, (iii) muktAzukti mudraa|| (i) jinamudrA--yaha mudrA pA~voM se sambandhita hai| donoM pairoM ke agra-bhAga meM cAra aGgala kA aura

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 31 pIche bhAga meM kiJcit nyUna antara rakhate hue kAyotsarga Adi karanA / 'arihaMta ceiyANaM' vagairaha sUtra jinamudrA aura yogamudrA meM bole jAte haiM / (ii) yogamudrA -- yaha mudrA hAthoM se sambandhita hai / paraspara eka- dUsare hAtha kI aGguliyoM ke bIca meM aGguliyA~ DAlakara 'kamala koSa' kI taraha donoM hatheliyoM ko jor3akara donoM kuhaniyoM ko peTa para lagA denA yogamudrA hai / zakrastavAdi stavanA sUtra yogamudrA dvArA bole jAte haiN| I (iii) muktAzukti mudrA - yaha mudrA bhI hAthoM se sambandhita hai| donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyoM ko eka dUsare ke antarAla meM DAla kara motI kI 'sIpa' kI taraha donoM ora se hAthoM ko ubhArakara jor3ate hue 'bhAla' para lgaanaa| isa mudrA se praNidhAna sUtra (jAvaMti - ceiAI, jAvaMta kevi sAhU tathA jayavIyarAya) bole jAte haiM / kucha AcAryoM ke matAnusAra hAtha donoM A~khoM ke madhya bhAga meM rakhakara 'jayavIyarAya' bolanA cAhiye / paJcAGga praNipAta -- donoM jAnu + donoM hAtha + mastaka ina pA~coM se bhUmitala ko chUte hue praNipAta namaskAra karanA / (praNipAta daNDakasUtra ke prArambha meM tathA anta meM kiyA jAtA hai) yogamudrAdi kI taraha aGgavinyAsa vizeSa rUpa hone se paJcAGgI bhI ekamudrA hai 1 dazavA~ praNidhAna trika kAyika-vAcika evaM mAnasika aprazasta vyApAra se nivRtta hokara prazasta vyApAra meM pravRtta honA, praNidhAna kahalAtA hai / zarIra ko susaMvRta karake kamala - koSa kI taraha hAthoM ko jor3akara, mana-mandira meM acintya - cintAmaNi, sundara caritravAle, vandanIya arihaMta paramAtmA ko sthApita kara madhuravANI dvArA unakI stuti karanA / he trijagatpati ! he jagat jantuoM ke zaraNabhUta ! ApakI kRpA se mere andara viveka jAgRta ho, isa saMsAra se vairAgya ho, saMyama ke prati prIti utpanna ho aura guNArjana ke sAtha-sAtha paropakAra karane kA zubha prayAsa bhI jage // 66-76 // vidhi-vizeSa utkRSTata: saMpadA * namaskAra * iriyAvahiyaM * namutthuNaM * arihaMtaceiyANaM - avagraha kA pAlana ucchvAsa - nizvAsAdi se hone vAlI AzAtanAoM ke parihAra ke liye Avazyaka hai || 77 // prabhu ke darzana karate samaya puruSa varga bhagavanta kI pratimA ke dAhinI tarapha aura striyA~ bAI tarapha khar3I raheM / bhagavAn se 60 hAtha dUra, aura jaghanyataH nau hAtha dUra khar3e rahakara caityavandanAdi karanA cAhiye / |||| sUtra bolate samaya Thaharane ke sthAna ko 'sampadA' kahate haiM / 8 sampadA 8 sampadA 9 sampadA 8 sampadA

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32 * logassa * pukkharavaradIvaDDhe * siddhANaM 1. navakAra kI sampadAH 8 navakAra meM prathama 5 pada kI pA~ca sampadA, + eso paMca... 1 sampadA + savvapAvappa .... 1 sampadA + maMgalANaM ca savvesi par3hamaM havai maMgalalaM... 1 sampadA kula matantira == = 28 sampadA 16 sampadA 20 sampadA 5+1+1+1= 8 sampadA 1 prathama pA~ca pada kI 2 eso paMca namukkAro, savvapAvappaNAsaNo, do pada kI 13 maMgalANaM ca savvesiM = 1 sampadA 4 par3hamaM havai maMgalaM = 1 sampadA 5 / / 78 / / anya matAnusAra namaskAra mantra kI antima cUlikA kI tIna sampadA isa prakAra hai / ve kramazaH 16, 8 aura 9 akSaroM kI haiN| bhaktipUrvaka jo isakA smaraNa karate haiM, ve avazya hI zAzvata - mukti pada kA varaNa karate haiM / = 1 sampadA kula 8 sampadA prazna -- 'namaskAra' meM 'havai' kI jagaha 'hoi' kyoM nahIM kahA? kAraNa 'hoi' kahane meM na to koI artha bheda hotA hai, na zloka meM eka akSara adhika hI hotA hai ataH 'hoi' kahanA cAhiye / dvAra 1 uttara--yadyapi ApakA kathana satya hai, tathApi 'havai' yahI pATha ThIka hai / kyoMki 'namaskAravalayAdi' graMthoM meM sarvamantra aura ratnoM kA khajAnA, cintita artha ko dene meM kalpavRkSa, viSadhara ke viSa aura DAkinI Adi kI bAdhA ko zAnta karane vAlA, jagat ko vaza karane kA acUka upAya, 14 pUrvoM kA sAra aise paJca parameSThi kI vyAkhyA meM 'havai' aisA hI pATha kahA hai, kyoMki tathAvidha kArya-siddhi Adi ke liye kI gaI 'namaskAra' kI ArAdhanA meM 32 dala vAle kamala kI racanA kI jAtI hai aura eka-eka kamala kI paDur3I para eka-eka akSara kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| yadi 'hoi' aisA pATha ho to 32 akSara hone se kamala kI paDur3iyoM para hI ve pUrNa ho jAyeMge aura kamala nAbhi kA bhAga akSara zUnya raha jAyegA / maMtra sAdhanA meM aisI riktatA lAbhaprada nahIM hotii| kahA hai ki yadi yantrAdi meM eka akSara yA mAtrA bhI nyUnAdhika ho jAya to icchita phala kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / ataH 'havai' yaha pATha hI ThIka hai| tAki 33 akSara kI 3 cUlikA kA eka-eka akSara 32 paDur3iyoM para sthApita ho jAyegA aura eka nAbhi pradeza meM / isI bhAva kI sUcaka pUrvAcAryoM kI gAthA bhI hai / 'paramAtmA jinezvara deva ke zAsana meM 68

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pravacana - sAroddhAra akSaroM vAlA namaskAra mantra sarva mantroM meM pradhAna hai| isake anta meM 3 cUlikAyeM haiM jo kramaza: 16-8-9 akSaroM kI haiN|' sampadAoM ke prathamapada jJAta ho jAne para madhya ke pada svata: jJAta ho jAte haiN| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue 'iriyAvahiyaM' Adi sUtroM kI sampadAoM ke prathama pada hI batAye gaye haiM / / 79-80 // 2. iriyAvahiyaM kI sampadA : 8 1. icchAmi paDikkamiuM, 2. gamaNAgamaNe. 3. pANakkamaNe, 4. osA uttiMga, 5. je me jIvA virAhiyA, 6. egiMdiyA, 7. abhihayA, 8. tassa uttarI....ThAmi kAUssaggaM // 81 // namutthuNaM kI sampadA : 9 'namutthuNaM' yaha kriyA (namaskAra) pada hone se sampadA meM nahIM ginA jAtA / 1. 'arihaMtANaM. bhagavaMtANaM' ina do padoM kI prathama stotavya sampadA hai| isakA artha hai ki arihaMta bhagavaMta stuti yogya haiM / pa 33 2. 'AigarANaM...sayaMsaMbuddhANaM' paryaMta tIna padoM kI stotavya sampadA kI pradhAna sAdhAraNa- asAdhAraNa guNarUpa dUsarI hetu sampadA hai| 'AigarANaM' stotavya kA sAmAnya hetu hai, kAraNa mokSAvasthA se pUrva saMsArI avasthA meM sabhI jIva janmadhAraNa karane ke svabhAva vAle haiM, kintu tIrthaMkaratva va svayaM sambodhitva stotavya ke vizeSa guNa haiN| ye guNa arihaMta bhagavaMta meM hI hote haiM / 3. 'purisuttamA purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM' yaha cAra pada vAlI stotavya sampadA kI asAdhAraNa (vizeSa) hetu rUpa tIsarI sampadA hai| paramAtmA puruSottama, siMha, puNDarIka kamala va gaMdhahastI ke guNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa stotavya haiM / 4. 'loguttamA .... loga pajjoagarANaM' ityAdi pA~ca padoM vAlI stotavya sampadA kI sAmAnya upayoga rUpa cauthI sampadA hai| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA lokottamAdi guNoM ke dvArA lokopayogI hone se stotavya haiM / 5. 'abhayadayANaM...bohidayANaM' Adi pA~ca padoM vAlI sAmAnya upayoga sampadA kI hetubhUta pA~cavI upayoga hetu sampadA hai| abhayadAna, cakSudAna, mArgadAna, zaraNadAna va bodhidAna paramAtmA kI lokopayogitA meM hetubhUta hone se yaha upayoga hetu sampadA kahalAtI hai / 6. dhammadayANaM...Adi pA~ca padoM ke dvArA stotavya sampadA kI vizeSa upayoga sampadA batAI gaI hai / yaha sampadA isa bAta kI sUcaka hai ki dharmadAna, dharmadezanA, dharmanAyakatA, dharmasArathipana, dharmacakravarttittva Adi guNoM ke dvArA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA bhavyAtmAoM ke liye vizeSa upayogI haiN| 7. 'appasihaya.......viTTacchaumANaM' yaha do padoM vAlI stotavya sampadA kI sAtavIM sakAraNa svarUpa sampadA hai / apratihata jJAnadarzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle, chadyasthatA se rahita AtmA hI arihaMta hote haiM / 8. 'jiNANaM jAvayA...muttANaM moagANaM' Adi cAra pada vAlI AThavIM Atmatulya parakartRttva sampadA hai| prabhu svayaM jina bane, saMsAra sAgara se tare va mukta bane vaise dUsaroM ko bhI banAne meM samartha haiM / yaha sampadA isakI sUcaka hai /

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34 dvAra 1 9. 'savvannUNaM..jiabhayANaM' Adi tIna AlApakoM vAlI nauMvI abhaya sampadA hai| jahA~ pradhAnaguNa kI vidyamAnatA hai vahA~ pradhAna phala kI prApti avazya hotI hai| sarvajJatA, sarvadarzitA Adi pradhAna gaNa haiM aura ve paramAtmA meM vidyamAna haiM ata: unake phalarUpa mokSa kI prApti bhI unako avazyameva hotI hai| mokSa nirbhayatA kA kAraNa hai ata: yaha abhaya sampadA hai| prazna-arihaMtarUpa eka vyakti meM bhinna-bhinna svabhAva vAlI ye sampadAyeM kaise ghaTita hoMgI? uttara--jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka vastu anaMta dharmAtmaka hone se arihaMta rUpa eka vyakti meM bhI bhinna-bhinna svabhAva vAlI pUrvokta sampadAyeM mukhyavRtti se ghaTita ho sakatI haiN| isameM zaGkA kA lezamAtra bhI avakAza nahIM hai| 'pratyeka vastu anaMtadharmAtmaka hai' isakA savistAra varNana hamAre gurudeva (pU. devabhadrasUri) ne apane dvArA racita 'pramANaprakAza' 'vAdamahArNava' Adi granthoM meM kiyA hai jijJAsu vahA~ dekheN| kula milAkara zakrastava ke 33 pada haiN| vaise to paramAtmA anantaguNa sampanna haiM, para ye sampadAyeM mukhya guNoM kI hI sUcaka haiN| 'zakrastava' ke anta meM 'je a aIA siddhA' gAthA avazya bolanI caahiye| aupapAtika sUtra meM 'zakrastava' 'jiabhayANaM' taka hI hai, ata: itanA hI bolanA cAhiye, aisA kathana kadAgrahapUrNa hogA, kyoMki niSkapaTa va nirabhimAnI gItArtha maharSiyoM dvArA yaha gAthA svIkRta hone se hamAre liye bhI AdaraNIya hai / 82 / / 4. arihaMtaceiyANaM kI sampadA : 8 1. arihaMtaceiyANaM.....karemi kAussaggaM = 2 pada kii| 2. vaMdaNavattiAe...niruvasaggavattiAe = 6 pada kii| 3. saddhAe....ThAmi kAussaggaM = 7 pada kii| 4. annattha..pittamucchAe = 8 pada kii| 5. suhumehi....diTThisaMcAlehi = 3 pada kii| 6. evamAi....hujja me kAussaggaM = 6 pada kii| 7. jAva....na pAremi = 4 pada kii| 8. tAva....vosirAmi = 6 pada kii| 5. caturviMzatistava (logassa.) kI sampadA = 28 hai| 6. zrutastava (pukkharavaradIvaDDe.) kI sampadA = 16 hai| 7. siddhastava (siddhANaM-buddhANaM) kI sampadA = 20 hai| pUrvokta tInoM sUtroM kI pada-sampadAyeM barAbara haiN| kyoMki sUtra bolate samaya virAma bhI pada ke anta meM hI hotA hai / / 83 // F

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 35 adhikAra 12. adhikAra arthAt prastAva vizeSa / viSaya vizeSa ko lekara kahanA adhikAra kahalAtA hai| 1. zakrastava = 2 adhikaar| 2. arihaMtaceiyANaM = 1 adhikAra / 3. logassa = 2 adhikaar| 4. pukkharavaradIvaDDe = 2 adhikaar| 5. siddhANaM = 5 adhikAra / / 84 / / 1. adhikAra-namutthuNaM.....jiyabhayANaM / / isa adhikAra meM siddhigati ko prApta hue bhAva arhantoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| 2. adhikAra-je a aIyA siddhaa.....vNdaami| isa adhikAra meM dravya arhantoM ko vandanA kI gaI hai| jo cautIsa atizayoM kI sampadA ko prAptakara siddha ho cuke haiM athavA bhaviSya meM atizaya-sampadA ko prApta hoMge, ve dravya-arhanta kahalAte haiN| ise adhikAra meM unheM hI vandanA kI jAtI hai| kahA hai-"jo bhUta yA bhAvI padArtha kA kAraNa hai, vaha cAhe cetana ho yA acetana, tattvajJoM ne use hI dravya mAnA hai|" prazna-dravya arihaMta bhI arhadbhAva ko prApta hone para hI vandanIya mAne jAte haiM aura vaha prathama adhikAra kA viSaya hai| ata: 'je a aIA siddhA' se puna: unheM vandanA karanA punarukta nahIM hogA kyA ? uttara-vartamAna yA bhAvI jina arhadavasthApanna hI vandanIya haiM, nahIM ki narakAdi paryAya meM rahe hue, yaha vizeSa sUcita karane ke lie hI dvitIya adhikAra hai| 3. adhikAra--arihaMta ceiyANaM.....ThAmi kAussaggaM / yaha adhikAra devagRhAdi meM virAjamAna jinapratimAoM ke vandana rUpa hai| 4. adhikAra-logassa ujjoagare..siddhA siddhiM mama disNtu| isa adhikAra se avasarpiNI kAla meM hue RSabhAdi 24 tIrthaMkara paramAtmA, jo bhavyAtmAoM ke bhavasambandhI sakala kleza ke nAzaka haiM, unakI nAmotkIrtana pUrvaka stavanA kI gaI hai| 5. adhikAra-savvaloe arihaMtaceiyANaM....ThAmi kaaussggN| yaha adhikAra Urdhva, adho va madhyalokavartI zAzvata-azAzvata jinAlayoM meM virAjamAna jina pratimAoM kI vandanA rUpa hai| 6. adhikAra-pukkharavaradIvaDa....namasAmi / yaha adhikAra r3hAIdvIpavartI bhAvajinezvaroM kI stavanArUpa hai| prazna-prastuta 'zrutastava' ke adhikAra meM aprastuta 'jinastava' karanA kaise ucita hogA? uttara-zruta ke mUlakAraNa tIrthaMkara bhagavanta haiN| kahA hai atthaM bhAsai arihaa| sUtrakartA gaNadhara

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36 dvAra 1 bhagavantoM ko artha kA pratipAdana tIrthaMkara paramAtmA hI karate haiN| isa Agamavacana ke anusAra zrutastava ke adhikAra meM jinastava bhI prastuta hI hai| tathA zrutastava ke adhikAra meM jinastava karanA isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki zreyArthI AtmA jo kucha bhI kare, tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke namanapUrvaka hI kare, kyoMki yahI kalyANaprada hai| ata: zrutastava ke adhikAra meM jinastava upayukta hai| 7. adhikAra-tamatimirapaDala. .....dhammuttaraM vo| isa adhikAra meM zruta kI stavanA kI gaI hai| 8. adhikAra-siddhANaM buddhANaM.....namo sayA savvasiddhANaM / yaha adhikAra siddhoM kI stavanA rUpa hai| 9. adhikAra-jo devA.naraM va nAriM vaa| isase vartamAna tIrthapati, Asanna upakArI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti kI gaI hai| yaha stuti, bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kiyA gayA eka namaskAra bhI bhavyAtmAoM ko saMsAra-samudra se pAra kara detA hai, isa bAta kI sUcaka hai| 10. adhikAra-ujjitaselasihare.....namaMsAmi / yaha adhikAra tIna loka ke tilaka samAna bhagavAna neminAtha kI stuti rUpa hai| 11. adhikAra-cattAri.....mama disNtu| isa adhikAra meM mokSa kI yAcanA karate hue caubIsa tIrthakara paramAtmA kA dhyAna-cintana kiyA gayA hai| 12. adhikAra-veyAvaccagarANaM.kAussaggaM, stutiparyaMta / yaha adhikAra samyagdRSTi devatAoM ke smaraNa rUpa hai / / 85-86 // vandanIya kI apekSA adhikAroM kA vargIkaraNaprazna-kisa adhikAra se kisako vandana hotA hai ? uttara-pahale, chaTe, nauveM, dazaveM va gyArahaveM adhikAra meM bhAvajina kI vandanA hai| bhAvajina-tInoM lokoM ko camatkRta karane vAle, AryajanoM ke netroM ko Ananda dene meM parama-utsavatulya, apAra saMsAra rUpI samudra meM DUbate hue AtmA ko tirAne meM naukA samAna, kalpavRkSa aura cintAmaNiratna se bhI adhika mahimAmaya, nirmala kevala jJAna ke Aloka se lokAloka ke svarUpa ko dekhane vAle, aSTaprAtihArya rUpa adbhuta samRddhi kA upabhoga karane vAle tIrthakara paramAtmA 'bhAvajina' kahalAte haiN| tRtIya adhikAra meM abhipreta devagRhAdi meM pratiSThita jina pratimA kI vandanA hai| paJcama adhikAra meM bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSI, vaimAnika devoM ke vimAna meM pratiSThita, nandIzvara, meruparvata, kulagiri, aSTApada, sammetazikhara, zatrujaya, giranAra Adi tIrthoM para virAjita tathA tInoM lokoM meM sthita zAzvata-azAzvata devagRhoM meM sthApita jina pratimAoM ko vandanA hai| sAtaveM adhikAra meM sampUrNa kumata rUpI andhakAra ko nAza karane vAle samyag jJAna kA smaraNa

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pravacana-sAroddhAra :: : AThaveM, dUsare, cauthe va bArahaveM adhikAra meM kramaza: siddha paramAtmA, dravyajina, nAmajina va vaiyAvRtya karane vAle samyagdRSTi devatAoM kA smaraNa hai| . mUla meM 'veyAvaccagarasure saremi' aisA pATha hai isakA artha hai vandanIya ke rUpa meM smaraNa karatA hU~ / / 87-88 // prazna-isa prakAra vidhi zuddha caityavandana ahorAtri meM sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ke dvArA kitanI bAra karanA cAhiye? uttara-sAdhu ahorAtri meM sAta bAra caityavandana karate haiM1. prAta: pratikramaNa meM, 2. mandira meM, 3. bhojana se pUrva, 4. bhojana ke bAda (caityavandana karake pratyAkhyAna), 5. sAyaM pratikramaNa meM, 6. sote samaya (saMthArA porisI kA), 7. jagane ke bAda / zrAvaka ahorAtri meM sAta, pA~ca yA tIna bAra caityavandana karate haiM. donoM samaya pratikramaNa karamai vAle zrAvaka ko sAdhu kI taraha sAta bAra, jo pratikramaNa nahIM karate ve pA~ca bAra tathA anya zrAvaka tIna bAra caityavandana karate haiN| jaghanya se zrAvaka ko trikAla caityavandana to avazya karanA hI caahiye| 89-91 / / trividha caityavandana : caityavandana tIna prakAra ke haiM :1. jaghanya caityavandana-'namo arihaMtANaM' yaha eka pada athavA bhAvapUrNa stuti bolakara / anya matAnusAra-mAtra praNAma karane se hI jaghanya caityavandana hotA hai| praNAma ke pA~ca prakAra haiM:(i) ekAGga- sira jhukAnA (ii) dvayaMgadonoM hAtha jor3anA (iii) vyaMga- do hAtha va mastaka jhukAnA (iv) caturaMga---donoM ghuTane va hAtha namAnA (v) paJcAGga- do hAtha, do pA~va tathA sira jhukaanaa| 2. madhyama caityavandana-arihaMta ceiyANaM va stuti dvaaraa| jaise vartamAna meM arihaMtaceiyANaM-annattha-kAussagga (1 navakAra kA) karake eka stuti bolate haiM vaha madhyama caityavandana anya matAnusAra-anya vidvAn mUlazlokagata daNDakathuijuyala-majjhimA isakA artha isa prakAra karate haiM:- daNDaka arthAt zakrastavAdi pA~ca daNDaka, stutiyugala arthAt stuti ctusstty-caarthuii| pA~ca daNDaka va cAra stutiyoM ke dvArA jo vandanA kI jAtI hai vaha madhyama caityavandana hai| 3. utkRSTa caityavandana-vidhipUrvaka zakrastavAdi daNDaka se lekara 'jayavIyarAya' paryanta karanA utkRSTa caityavandana hai| anya matAnusAra--pA~ca zakrastava' dvArA utkRSTa caityavandana hotA hai| prazna-pA~ca zakrastava kisa prakAra bole? uttara-paramAtmA kA utkRSTa caityavandana karane kA icchuka sAdhU yA zrAvaka mandira meM jAkara sarvaprathama

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38 dvAra 1-2 bhUmi kI pratilekhanA kara, paramAtmA kI mUrti meM nayana va mana ko ekAgra karate hue, saMvega aura vairAgya se romAJcita zarIra vAlA, harSAveza se azrupUritanetrakamalavAlA, paramAtmA ke caraNa kI vandanA karane kA avasara milanA ati durlabha hai aisA mAnane vAlA, aGgopAGga kA saMkoca kara yogamudrA se paramAtmA ke sammukha zakrastava (1) bole| tatpazcAt iriyAvahi....annattha...paccIsa zvAsocchvAsa pramANa (arthAt candesu nimmalayarA taka eka logassa gine) kAussagga....prakaTa 'logassa' khe| tatpazcAt donoM ghuTanoM ko bhUmi para TikAkara karabaddha, sukavikRta jinezvaradeva kA caityavandana....kici....zakrastava (2) ..... arihaMtaceiyANaM....annattha....eka navakAra kA kAussagga....stuti, logassa....savvaloe arihaMtaceiyANa.... annattha.... eka navakAra kA kAussagga....stuti, pukkharavaradIvaDDe....suassabhagavao karemi kAussaggaM, ...annattha...eka navakAra kA kAussagga....stuti, siddhANaM buddhANaM....veAvaccagarANa....annattha....eka navakAra kA kAussagga....cauthI stuti, zakrastava (3) puna: isI krama se kAussagga....stuti....logassa Adi / cauthI stuti ke pazcAt zakrastava (4) jAvaMti ceiAI....jAvaMta kevi sAha....bhavya stotra-stavana....jayavIyarAya bolakara puna: zakrastava (5) khe| yaha utkRSTa caityavandana hai| yaha iriyAvahi pratikramaNapUrvaka hI hotA hai jabaki jaghanya aura madhyama caityavandana meM yaha niyama nahIM hai / / 92 / / - 2. dvAra : vandanaka muhaNaMtayadehAvassaesu paNavIsa huMti patteyaM / chaTThANA chacca guNA chacceva havaMti guruvayaNA // 93 // ahigAriNo ya paMca ya iyare paMcava paMca pddisehaa| ekko'vaggaha paMcAbhihANa paMceva AharaNA // 94 // AsAyaNa tettIsaM dosA battIsa kAraNA atttth| bANauyasayaM ThANANa vaMdaNe hoi nAyavvaM // 95 // diTThipaDilehaNegA nava akkhoDA naveva pkkhoddaa| purimillA chacca bhave muhaputtI hoI paNavIsA // 96 // bAhUsiramuhahiyaye pAesu ya huMti tinni patteyaM / piTThIi huMti cauro, esA puNa deha-paNavIsA // 97 // duoNayaM ahAjAyaM kiikammaM bArasAvayaM / caussiraM tiguttaM ca dupavesaM eganikkhamaNaM // 98 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 39 icchA ya aNuNNavaNA avvAbAhaM ca jatta javaNA ya / avarAhakhAmaNAvi ya chaTThANA huti vaMdaNae // 99 // viNaovayAra mANassa bhaMjaNA pUaNA gurujnnss| titthayarANa ya ANA suyadhammArAhaNA'kiriA // 100 // chaMdeNa'NujANAmi tahatti tubbhaMpi vaTTae evaM / ahamavi khAmemi tume vayaNAI vaMdaNa'rihassa // 101 // Ayariya uvajjhAe pavatti there taheva raaynnie| eesiM kiikammaM kAyavvaM nijjaraTThAe // 102 // pAsattho osanno hoi kusIlo taheva sNstto| ahachaMdovi a ee avaMdaNijjA jiNamayaMmi // 103 // so pAsattho duviho sabve dese ya hoI naayvvo| savvaMmi nANadaMsaNa-caraNANaM jo u pAsaMmi // 104 // desaMmi ya pAsattho sejjAyara'bhihaDarAyapiNDaM c| nIyaM ca aggapiMDaM bhuMjai nikkAraNe ceva // 105 // osanno vi ya duviho sabve dese ya tattha svvNmi| avabaddhapITha-phalago ThaviyagabhoI a nAyavvo // 106 // AvassayasajjhAe pddilehnnbhikkhjhaannbhtttthe| AgamaNe niggamaNe ThANe yA nisIyaNatuyaTTe // 107 // AvassayAiyAiM na karei ahavA vihiinnmhiyaaii| guruvayaNavalA ya tahA bhaNio desAvasannotti // 108 // tiviho hoi kusIlo nANe taha daMsaNe carite a| eso avaMdaNijjo pannatto vIyarAehiM // 109 // nANe nANAyAraM jo u virAhei kAlamAIyaM / daMsaNa daMsaNayAraM caraNa kusIlo imo hoi // 110 // kouya bhUIkamme pasiNApasiNe nimittmaajiivii| kakkakaruyAi lakkhaNa uvajIvai vijjamaMtAI // 111 //

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40 sohaggAinimittaM paresiM NhavaNAi kouyaM bhaNiyaM / jariyAibhUidANaM bhUIkammaM viNiddiTTaM // 112 // suviNagavijjAkahiyaM AiMkhaNaghaMTiyAikahaNaM vA / jaM sAsa annesiM pariNApasiNaM havai eyaM // 113 // tIyAibhAvakahaNaM hoi nimittaM imaM tu AjIvaM / jAikulasippakamme, tavagaNasuttAi sattavihaM // 114 // kakkakuruyA ya mAyA niyaDIe DaMbhaNaMti jaM bhaNiyaM / thIlakkhaNAi lakkhaNa vijjAmaMtAiyA payaDA // 115 // saMto iyANi sopuNa gomattalaMdara ceva / ucchimaNucchi jaM kiMcicchubhae savvaM // 116 // emeva mUluttaradosA ya guNA ya jattiyA keI ! te taMmI sannihiyA saMsatto bhaNNae tamhA // 117 // so duvigappo bhaNio jiNehiM jiyarAga-dosamohehiM / gou kiliTTho, asaMkiliTTho tahA anno // 118 // paMcAsavappasatto jo khalu tihiM gAravehiM paDibaddho / itthigihisaMkiliTTho saMsatto kiliTTho u // 119 // pAsatthAIesuM saMviggesuM ca jattha milaI u / tahi tArisao hoI piyadhammo ahava iyaro u // 120 // ussuttamAyaraMto ussuttaM ceva paNNavemANo / eso u ahAcchaMdo icchAchaMdotti egaTThA // 121 // ussuttamaNuvaiTuM sacchaMdavigappiyaM aNuvAI | paratattipavattI titiNo ya iNamo ahAcchaMdo // 122 // sacchaMdamaivigappiya kiMcI suhasAyavigaipaDibaddho / tihiM gAravehiM majjai taM jANAhI ahAchaMdaM // 123 // vakkhittaparAhutte pamatte mA kayAi vaMdijjA / AhAraM ca karite nIhAraM vA jai karei // 124 // dvAra 2

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 41 pasaMte AsaNatthe ya uvasaMte uvtttthie| aNunnavittu mehAvI, kiikammaM pauMjae // 125 // AyappamANamitto caudisiM hoi uggaho gurunno| aNaNunnAyassa sayA na kappae tattha paviseuM // 126 // vaMdaNaciikiikammaM pUyAkammaM ca viNayakammaM ca / vaMdaNayassa imAiM havaMti nAmAI paMceva // 127 // sIyale khuDDae kaNhe, sevae pAlae thaa| paMcee diTuMtA kiikamme huMti nAyavvA // 128 // purao pakkhAsanne gNtaacitttthnnnisiiynnaaymnne| AloyaNa'paDisuNaNe puvvAlavaNe ya Aloe // 129 // taha uvadaMsa nimaMtaNa khaddhA ayaNe sahA apddisunnnne| khaddhatti ya tatthagae kiM tuma tajjAya no sumaNe // 130 // no sarasi kahaM chittA parisaM bhittA aNuTThiyAi kahe / saMthArapAyaghaTTaNa ciTThoccasamAsaNe yAvi // 131 // purao aggapaese pakkhe pAsaMmi paccha Asanne / gamaNeNa tinni ThANeNa tinni tiNNi ya nisIyaNae // 132 / viNayabbhaMsAigadUsaNAu AsAyaNAo nava eyaa| sehassa viyAragame rAyaNiya puvvamAyamaNe // 133 // puvvaM gamaNAgamaNAloe sehassa Agayassa to| rAo suttesu jAgarassa gurubhaNiya'paDisuNaNA // 134 // AlavaNAe arihaM puvvaM sehassa aalveNtss| rAyaNiyAo esA terasamA''sAyaNA hoi // 135 // asaNAIyaM laddhaM pulvi sehe tao ya rAyaNie / Aloe caudasamI evaM uvadaMsaNe navaraM // 136 // evaM nimaMtaNe'vi ya lar3e rayaNAhigeNa taha saddhi / asaNAi apucchAe khaddhaMti bahuM dalaMtassa // 137 //

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42 saMgahagAhAe jo na khaddhaso nirUvIo vIsuM / taM khaddhAiyaNapae khaddhatti vibhajja joejjA // 138 // evaM khadvAiyaNe khaddhaM bahuyaMti ayaNamasaNaMti / AIsaddA DAyaM hoi puNo pattasAgaMtaM // 139 // vannAijuyaM usaDhaM rasiyaM puNa dADimaMbagAIyaM / maNaITThe tu maNunnaM mannai maNasA maNAmaM taM // 140 // niddhaM nehavagADhaM rukkhaM puNa nehavajjiyaM jANa / evaM appaDisuNaNe navarimiNaM divasavisayaMmi // 141 // khaddhaMti bahu bhaNaMte kharakakkasagurusareNa rAyaNiyaM / AsAyaNA u sehe tattha gae hoimA ca'NNA // 142 // seho guruNA bhaNio tattha gao suNai dei ullAvaM / evaM kiMti ca bhaNaI na matthaeNaM tu vaMdAmi // 143 // evaM tumaMta bhaI ko'si tumaM majjha coyaNAe u ? | evaM tajjAeNaM paDibhaNaNA''sAyaNA sehe // 144 // ajjo ! kiM na gilANaM paDijaggasi paDibhaNAi kiM na tumaM ? rAyaNie ya kahate kahaM ca evaM asumaNatte // 145 // evaM no sarasi tumaM eso attho na hoi evaMti / evaM kahamacchidiya sayameva kaheumArabhai // 146 // taha parisaM ci bhidai taha kiMcI bhaNai jaha na sA milai / tA aNuTTiyAe gurubhaNia savittharaM bhaNai // 147 // sejjaM saMthAraM vA guruNo saMghaTTiUNa pAehiM / khAmei na jo seho esA AsAyaNA tassa // 148 // guru sejjasaMthAragaciTThaNanisiyaNatuyaTTaNe'ha'varA / guruuccasamAsaNaciTThaNAikaraNeNa do carimA // 149 // aNADhiyaM ca thaddhaM ca paviddhaM paripiMDiyaM / Tolagai aMkusaM ceva tahA kacchavariMgiyaM // 150 // dvAra 2

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pravacana - sAroddhAra macchuvvattaM maNasA pauTTaM tahaya veiyAbaddhaM / bhayasA caiva bhayaMtaM mittI gArava kAraNA // 151 // teNiyaM pariNIyaM ca ruTTha tajjiyameva ca / saGghaM ca hiAlaya ceva tahA vippaliuMciyaM // 152 // diTThamadiTThe ca tahA sigaM ca karamoyaNaM / AliTThamaNAliTThe UNaM uttaracUliyaM // 153 // mUyaM ca DhaDDaraM ceva cuDDaliyaM ca apacchimaM / battIsadosaparisuddhaM kiikammaM pauMjae // 154 // AyarakaraNaM ADhA tavvivarIyaM aNADhiyaM hoi / davve bhAve thaddho caubhaMgo davvao bhaio // 155 // paviddhamaNuvayAraM jaM appito NijaMtio hoi / jattha va tattha va ujjhai kiyakiccovakkharaM ceva // 156 // saMpiMDie va vaMdai paripiMDiyavayaNakaraNao vAvi / Tolovva upphiDato osakkahisakkaNe kuNai // 157 // uvagaraNe hatthamiva ghettu nivesei aMkusaM biMti / ThiuviTThariMgaNaM jaM taM kacchavariMgiyaM jANa // 158 // utinivesiMto uvvattai macchauvva jalamajjhe / vaMdikAmo va'nnaM jhaso va pariyattae turiyaM // 159 // appaparapattieNaM maNappaoso ya veiyApaNagaM / taM puNa jANUvara jANuhiTThAo jANubAhiM vA // 160 // kuNa kare jANuM vA egayaraM Thavara karajuyalamajjhe / ucchaMge karai kare bhayaM tu nijjUhaNAIyaM // 161 // bhayai va bhavissaitti ya ia vaMdai NhorayaM nivesaMto / emeva ya. mittIe gArava sikkhAviNIo'haM // 162 // nANAitigaM mottuM kAraNamihaloyasAhayaM hoi / pUyAgAravaheUM nANaggahaNe vi emeva // 163 // 43

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44 hAuM parassa diTThi vaMdaMte teNiyaM havai eyaM / teNoviva appANaM gUhai obhAvaNA mA me // 164 // AhArassa u kAle nIhArassAvi hoi paDiNIyaM / roseNa dhamadhamaMto jaM vaMdai ruTThameyaM tu // 165 // navi kuppasi na pasIyasi kaTThasivo ceva tajjiyaM eyaM / sIsaMgulimAIhi ya tajjei guruM paNivayaMto // 166 // vIsaMbhaTThANamiNaM sabbhAvajaDhe saDhaM bhavai eyaM / kavaDaMti kaiyavaMti ya saDhayAvi ya huMti egaTThA // 167 // gaNivAyagajijjatti hIliuM kiM tume paNamiUNa / daravaMdiyaMmivi kahaM karei paliuMciyaM eyaM // 168 // aMtario tamase vA na vaMdaI vaMdaI u dIsaMto / eyaM diTThamadiTTha siMgaM puNa muddhapAsehiM // 169 // karamiva mannai diMto vaMdaNayaM ArahaMtiyakarotti / loyaikarAu mukkA na muccimo vaMdaNakarasma // 170 // AliddhamaNAliddhaM rayaharaNasirehiM hoi caubhaMgo / vayaNakkharehiM UNaM jahannakAlevi sesehiM // 171 // dAUNa vaMdaNaM matthaeNa vaMdAmi cUliyA esA / mUyavva saddarahio jaM vaMdai mUyagaM taM tu // 172 // DhaDDurasareNa jo puNa suttaM ghosei DhaDDharaM tamiha / cuDaliM va gihiUNaM rayaharaNaM hoi cuDaliM tu // 173 // paDikkamaNe sajjhAe kAussagge'varAhapAhuNae / AloyaNasaMvaraNe uttamaTThe ya vaMdaNayaM // 174 // -gAthArtha muhapatti, zarIra aura Avazyaka ke paccIsa-paccIsa sthAna haiM / icchA ityAdi chaH sthAna, chaH guNa, chaMde Adi guru ke chaH vacana, pA~ca vandana karane yogya (adhikArI), pA~ca vandana ke ayogya (anadhikArI), vandana kI pA~ca niSedhAvasthA, eka avagraha, vandana ke pA~ca nAma tathA vandana ke dvAra 2

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pravacana-sAroddhAra : :: :: : :: :: ::: : M usicati o 2025220000UDICIC00320030501 pA~ca dRSTAnta / guru kI tetIsa AzAtanA, vandana ke battIsa doSa, vandana ke ATha kaarnn| isa prakAra vandana ke 192 sthAna hote haiN| 93-95 / / muhapatti ke 25 sthAna--eka dRSTi paDilehaNA, nau akkhoDA, nau pakkhoDA, cha: prasphoTaka kula milAkara muhapatti ke 25 bola hote haiM // 16 // zarIra kI 25 paDilehaNA-do hAtha, sira, mu~ha, hRdaya, do pA~va ina aGgoM para tIna-tIna pramArjanA tathA pITha para cAra paDilehaNA-isa prakAra kula milAkara zarIra kI 25 paDilehaNA hotI haiM / / 97 // 25 Avazyaka-do avanata, eka yathAjAta, 12 Avartta, 4 ziranamana, 3 gupti, 2 praveza aura 1 niSkramaNa-isa prakAra vandana ke 25 Avazyaka haiM / / 98 // vandana ke chaH sthAna-1. icchA, 2. anujJA, 3. avyAbAdha, 4. yAtrA, 5. yApanA aura 6. aparAdha kI kSamApanA ye cha: vandana ke sthAna haiM // 99 / / vandana ke cha: guNa-1. vinayopacAra, 2. mAnabhaJjana, 3. gurujanoM kI pUjA, 4. tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA pAlana, 5. zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA tathA 6. akriyatva/sidbhatva ye vandana ke cha. guNa haiN| 100 // guru ke cha: vacana-1. chaMdeNa, 2. aNujANAmi, 3. tahatti, 4. tubbhaMpi vaTTae, 5. evaM ahamavi khAmemi, 6. tuma ityAdi guru ke ziSya ke prati cha: vacana haiN|| 101 // vandana ke adhikArI pA~ca-karma kI nirjarA ke liye 1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya, 3. pravartaka, 4. sthavira tathA 5. ratnAdhika ko vandana karanA cAhiye // 102 // vandana ke anadhikArI pA~ca-1. pArzvastha, 2. avasanna, 3. kuzIla, 4. saMsakta aura 5. yathAcchaMda-ye pA~ca jinazAsana meM avandanIya haiN| pArzvastha ke do bheda haiM-sarva pArzvastha aura deza paarshvsth| ___ sarvapArzvastha--jo AtmA jJAna-darzana tathA cAritra se rahita kevala veSadhArI hai vaha sarva pArzvastha dezapArzvastha--jo niSkAraNa zayyAtarapiMDa abhyAhatapiMDa rAjapiMDa nityapiMDa tathA agrapiMDa kA upabhoga karatA hai vaha dezapArzvastha hai|| 103-105 / / avasanna avasanna do prakAra ke haiM-sarva avasanna aura deza avsnn| sarva avasanna-avabaddha pITha phalaka vAlA evaM sthApanAbhojI sarva avasanna hai| deza avasanna-Avazyaka, svAdhyAya, paDilehaNa, bhikSA, dhyAna, bhojana-mAMDalI, upAzraya meM praveza yA vahA~ se nirgamana, kAyotsarga, khar3e honA, baiThanA, sonA Adi kriyA meM avidhi hone para . 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' na karanA, Avazyaka Adi kriyAyeM na karanA athavA nyUnAdhika karanA guru ke sAmane bolanA Adi doSoM se yukta deza avasanna hai| 106-108 / /

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dvAra 2 46 kuzIla kuzIla ke tIna bheda haiM-jJAnakuzIla, darzanakuzIla aura caaritrkshiil| vItarAga paramAtmA ne ina tInoM ko avandanIya kahA hai| jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra evaM cAritrAcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAle kramaza: jJAnakuzIla, darzanakuzIla evaM cAritrakuzIla haiN| cAritrakuzIla nimna prakAra kA hai| 109-110 / / ___kautukakarma, bhUtikarma, praznAprazna, nimitta, AjIvikA, kalka-kurukA, lakSaNa, vidyA, maMtra Adi ke dvArA jIvana jIne vAlA cAritrakuzIla hai|| 111 / / __ kautukakarma aura bhUtikarma-saubhAgya (putrAdi kI prApti) Adi kI prApti ke liye snAna Adi karAnA kautukakarma hai| jvara Adi roga se pIr3ita vyakti ko bhUti arthAt bhasma Adi denA bhUtikarma hai|| 112 // praznAprazna--svapna meM jApakRta vidyA dvArA-karNapizAcinI Adi vidyA dvArA athavA abhimaMtrita ghaMTikA Adi ke dvArA kisI se pRSTa tathA apRSTa praznoM kA javAba denA praznAprazna hai|| 113 // nimitta-jIvI-bhUta-bhAvI aura vartamAnakAlIna zubhAzubha bhAvoM kA kathana karanA nimittajIvIpana hai| jAti, kula, zilpa, karma, tapa, gaNa tathA sUtra ke mAdhyama se AjIvikA upArjita karane vAlA AjIvaka kahalAtA hai|| 114 / / kalkakurukAjIvI-kalkakurukA arthAt maayaa-kptt| kapaTa karake dUsaroM ko tthgnaa| strI-puruSAdi ke lakSaNa btaanaa| vidyA-maMtra Adi kA kathana krnaa| vidyA aura maMtra kA svarUpa prasiddha hai|| 115 / / saMsakta kA svarUpa-jisameM guNa-doSoM kA mizraNa ho vaha saMsakta kahalAtA hai| pArzvasthAdi kI taraha vaha bhI avandanIya hai| jaise gAya ke khAne ke pAtra meM khala-kapAsa ityAdi jhUThe aura binA jhUThe donoM hI eka sAtha mile hue rahate haiM vaise mUla-uttara guNa sambandhI doSa tathA anya kaI doSa hone se sAdhu saMsakta kahalAtA hai| 116-117 / / saMsakta ke do bheda-vItarAga paramAtmA ne saMkliSTa aura asaMkliSTa ke bheda se saMsakta do prakAra kA batAyA hai| prANAtipAtAdi pA~ca AsravoM meM pravRtta, RddhigArava, rasagArava aura sAtAgArava meM Asakta, strIbhogI tathA gRhastha sambandhI kAryoM meM rata kramaza: strI-saMkliSTa tathA gRhi-saMkliSTa hai / / 118-119 // ___pArzvasthAdi ke sAtha rahe taba unake jaisA apriyadharmI bana jAya tathA saMvijJa ke sAtha rahe taba unake jaisA priyadharmI bana jAya vaha asaMkliSTa saMsakta hai / / 120 / / ___ yathAcchaMda kA svarUpa-utsUtra (sUtraviruddha) AcaraNa va prarUpaNA karane vAlA yathAcchaMda kahalAtA hai| aisA AtmA icchAnusAra bolatA hai tathA AcaraNa karatA hai / / 121 / / jinezvara paramAtmA ke dvArA anupadiSTa, matikalpita evaM Agama se ananumata jo hai vaha saba utsUtra hai| gRhastha ke kAryoM meM pravRtta dUsaroM ke alpa aparAdha meM bhI satata kruddha rahane vAlA yathAcchaMda hai|| 122 / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 47 113:360000085268605555800 .5 sukha kI lAlasA se Agama-nirapekSa mati-kalpita AlaMbanoM ko mAdhyama banAkara satata vikRti kA sevana karane vAlA tathA tInoM gArava meM Asakta yathAcchaMda kahalAtA hai / / 123 / / vandana ke liye 5 niSedhAvasthA--1. guru vyAkhyAnAdi kArya meM vyagra hoM, 2. parAD.mukha baiThe hoM, 3. nidrA Adi pramAda dazA meM hoM, 4-5. AhAra va nIhAra kara rahe hoM yA karane ko tatpara hoN| 124 // vandana ke liye yogya avasthA-guru prazAMta hoM, Asana para baiThe hoM, apramatta hoM, vandana karane vAloM ko 'chaMdeNa' ityAdi vacana bolane meM tatpara hoM, aise samaya meM guru kI anumatipUrvaka buddhimAna AtmA vandana kare // 125 / / guru kA avagraha-cAroM dizA meM guru kA avagraha Atma-pramANa arthAt sAr3he tIna hAtha parimANa hotA hai| guru ke avagraha meM unakI anujJA ke binA praveza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai // 126 / / vandana ke nAma-1. vandanakarma, 2. citikarma, 3. kRtikarma, 4. pUjAkarma aura 5. vinayakarma-ye pA~ca vandana ke nAma haiN| 127 // vandana ke 5 udAharaNa dravyavandana aura bhAvavandana ko batAne vAle-1. zItalAcArya, 2. kSullakAcArya, 3. kRSNa mahArAja, 4. sevaka aura 5. pAlaka ke udAharaNa haiM / / 128 // guru sambandhI 33 AzAtanA--(1-9) -Age, pIche dAMye-bAMye guru ke samIpa meM calanA, khar3e rahanA tathA baiThanA, (10) . prathama Acamana, (11) . prathama AlocanA, (12) azravaNa, (13) guru se pahale bolanA, (14) guru ko chor3akara sarvaprathama anya ke pAsa gaucarI kI AlocanA karanA, (15) sarvaprathama dUsaroM ko gaucarI dikhAnA, (16) guru se pahile dUsaroM ko AmaMtraNa denA, (17) bhikSA lAkara guru kI anumati binA hI dUsaroM ko adhika AhAra denA, (18) svayaM adhika AhAra vAparanA, (19-20) guru ke bulAne para bhI javAba na denA, (21) Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI javAba denA, (22) kyA kahate ho? isa prakAra javAba denA, (23) guru ke sAtha tuccha zabda 'tU' se bAta karanA, (24) guru ke sAmane bolanA, (25) guru ke pravacana se kruddha honA, (26) 'Apako yaha bAta yAda nahIM hai' guru ko aisA kahanA, (27) guru ke pravacana ko banda karake zrotAoM ko kahanA ki yaha bAta maiM tumheM acchI taraha se samajhAU~gA, (28) pravacana-sabhA bhaGga karanA, (29) guru dvArA pravacana samApta kara dene para apanI vidvattA batAne hetu puna: pravacana prArambha karanA, (30) guru ke Asana, saMthArA Adi ko pA~va lagAnA, (31) guru ke saMthAre para baiThanA, (32) guru se Upara baiThanA, (33) guru ke barAbara baiThanA // 129-131 / / guru ke Age-pIche aura dAMI-bAI tarapha samIpa meM calanA, khar3e rahanA va baiThanA- ye 9 AzAtanAyeM vinaya kA bhaGga karane vAlI haiN| AcArya Adi ke sAtha sthaMDilabhUmi jAne vAlA ziSya upAzraya meM Akara guru se pahale pA~va ityAdi dhoye to AzAtanA lagatI hai|| 132-133 / / bAhara se Ane ke bAda ziSya guru se pahale gamanAgamana kI AlocanA 'iriyAvahiyA' kare aura

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dvAra 2 : :.. 00:05 guru bAda meM kare to AzAtanA lagatI hai| rAtri meM guru dvArA pUchane para 'kauna jAga rahA hai?' sunane para bhI anasunA kare to AzAtanA lagatI hai // 134 / / / guru, ratnAdhika Adi ke sAtha bAta karane se pUrva hI ziSya Agantuka ke sAtha bAta kare to AzAtanA lagatI hai // 135 // bhikSA lAkara prathama anya ke pAsa AlocanA dekara bAda meM guru ke saMmukha AlocanA dene se AzAtanA lagatI hai|| 136 // gaucarI ke liye anya muniyoM ko nimantrita karane ke pazcAt guru, ratnAdhika Adi ko nimantrita krnaa| AhAra Adi guru ko pUche binA hI anya sAdhuoM ko bA~Ta denA-AzAtanA kA kAraNa hai| yadyapi 130vIM (saMgrahagAthA) gAthA meM 'khaddhA' zabda pRthak grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai tathApi 'khaddhAiyaNa' meM (18veM doSa meM) se 'khaddha' zabda ko pRthak karake 17veM doSa ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai|| 137-138 // 'khaddhAiyaNa' pada meM 'khaddha' zabda bahuta/pracura ke artha meM hai| 'ayaNa' zabda azana ke artha meM hai| Adi zabda se 'DAya' kA grahaNa hotA hai| 'DAya' kA artha hai-masAlAyukta vRntAka, kAcarA, canA Adi 'patta' zabda zAkabhAjI kA bodhaka hai| acche varNa, gaMdha va rasAdi se yukta pake hue manohara anAra, Ama Adi phaloM ko kisI prakAra acitta banAkara, lubdha hokara khAnA athavA arucikara AhAra dveSapUrvaka khaanaa| adhika dhI vAlA athavA rUkhA-sUkhA bhI AhAra adhika mAtrA meM khAnA / guru dvArA ziSya ko pukArane para sunA anasunA karanA / / 139-141 / / __ 'khaddha' arthAt adhik| guru yA ratnAdhika ke sAtha bAra-bAra atyanta kaThora evaM teja AvAja meM bolanA AzAtanA hai| guru yA ratnAdhika ke bulAne para apane sthAna para baiThe-baiThe hI pratyuttara denaa| 142 // guru ke pukArane para ziSya sune, apane sthAna se prattyuttara bhI de, para mana meM vicAra kare ki guru ke pAsa jAne kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? aisA karane se AzAtanA lagatI hai| ata: ziSya guru ke pAsa jAkara 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' bolakara garu se bAta kare // 143 // tUM mujhe kahane vAlA kauna hai ? isa prakAra guru ke sAmane 'tUM' zabda se bAta kre| guru ne jo kahA usI ko ulaTa kara guru ko javAba de, guru kA apamAna kare ityAdi AzAtanA hai| jaise, guru ziSya ko kahe ki he Arya! tuma glAna kI sevA kyoM nahIM karate? ziSya sAmane kahe ki-tuma glAna kI sevA kyoM nahIM karate? guru vyAkhyAna dete hoM usa samaya mana meM durbhAva lAve / / 144-145 // guru vyAkhyAna de usa samaya ziSya Akara guru ko kahe ki-Apako yAda nahIM hai, isakA artha isa prakAra nahIM hotA, yaha AzAtanA hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 42 guru ke pravacana ke bIca sabhA ko sambodhita karake ziSya kahe-'yaha bAta maiM tumheM acchI taraha samajhAU~gA'-aisA kahakara guru kI pravacanasabhA bhaGga kare / / 146 / / guru ke pravacana ke bIca meM aisA kucha kahanA jaise, gocarI kA samaya ho gayA hai athavA sUtraporasI kA samaya hai ityaadi| jisase ki pravacana-sabhA bhaGga ho jaay| guru kA vyAkhyAna pUrNa ho jAne ke pazcAt apanI vidvattA dikhAne ke liye sabhA ke sammukha guru dvArA pratipAdita viSaya ko puna: vivecita karanA AzAtanA hai / / 147 / / garu ke Asana, saMthArAdi ko pA~va lgaanaa| pA~va lagAkara aparAdha kI kSamAyAcanA na karanA / hai|| 148 // guru ke zayyA-saMthArA Adi para baiThanA, khar3e rahanA athavA sonA AzAtanA hai| guru ke samakSa U~ce Asana para baiThanA, khar3e rahanA yA sonA tathA guru ke samAna Asana para baiThanA. khar3e rahanA athavA sonA AzAtanA hai / / 149 // vandana ke doss| anAdRta, stabdha, praviddha paripiMDita, Tolagati, aGkaza, kacchapariMgita, matsyovRtta, manasApraduSTa, vedikAbaddha, bhaya, bhajaMta, maitrI, gaurava, kAraNa, stanya, pratyanIka, ruSTa, tarjana, zaTha, hIlanA, viparikuMcita, dRSTAdRSTa, zRMga, kara, mocana, AzliSTa-anAzliSTa, nyUna, uttaracUlika, mUka, Dhakura evaM cUDalika ina 32 doSoM se rahita zuddha vandana karanA cAhiye / / 150-154 / / AdarapUrvaka vandana karanA AdRta vandana hai| 'AdRta' zabda kA ArSa prayoga Ar3hA hai| isase viparIta vandana anAdRta hai| anAdarapUrvaka vandana karanA doSa hai| 'mada' pUrvaka vandana karanA stabdha doSa hai| dravya (zarIra) aura bhAva (mAnasika adhyavasAya) ke bheda se stabdha ke do bheda haiN| arthAt dravya stabdha aura bhAva stabdha kI caturbhaMgI kahI gaI hai| 155 / / praviddha arthAt upacAra rahita vandana krnaa| vandana vidhi meM jo upacAra-vinaya Avazyaka hai, usakA pAlana nahIM krnaa| vandana karate samaya vyavasthita na hone se vandana vidhi pUrNa kiye binA bIca meM chor3akara cale jaanaa| jaise sAmAna Dhone vAlA kulI zarta ke anusAra niyata sthAna para mAla chor3akara calA jAtA hai|| 156 / / eka hI vandana se AcArya Adi aneka ko vandana krnaa| athavA pada, sampadA Adi kA dhyAna rakhe binA sUtroM kA uccAraNa krnaa| athavA donoM hAtha jaMghA para rakhakara vandana karanA paripiMDita doSa hai| TiDDI kI taraha Age-pIche Dolate hue vandana karanA Tolagati doSa hai|| 157 // guru kA hAtha yA upakaraNa Adi pakar3akara biThAnA phira vandana karanA aGkaza vandana hai| kachuve kI taraha reMgate hue vandana karanA kacchapariMgita vandana hai // 158 // vandana karate samaya uThate aura baiThate vakta pAnI meM machalI kI taraha U~cA-nIcA honA athavA eka AcArya Adi ko vandana karake samIpavartI dUsare ko vandana karane ke liye machalI kI taraha palaTa jAnA matsyovRtta vandana hai|| 159 / /

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dvAra 2 11:53062100514041448411485102446:00:00 220550550500-20000 sva yA para ke nimitta se utpanna mana-pradveSa se yukta vandana mana-pradveSa doSayukta vandana hai| donoM ghuTanoM para hAtha rakhakara athavA nIce hAtha rakhakara athavA donoM pasaliyoM para hAtha rakhakara athavA goda meM hAtha rakhakara athavA bAyAM yA dAyAM ghuTanA donoM hAtha ke madhya rakhakara vandana karanA, vedikA paJcaka doSa yukta vaMdana hai| vandana nahIM karU~gA to guru gaccha se nikAla deMge, ityAdi bhaya se vandana karanA, bhaya doSa hai / / 160-161 / / 'AcArya merI pUchatAcha karate haiM, bhaviSya meM bhI kareMge' isa lobha se 'he AcArya bhagavan ! hama Apako vandana karate haiM,' isa prakAra ehasAna lAdate hue vandana karanA bhajamAna vandana hai| isI prakAra maitrI vandana hai| yathA-vandana karU~gA to AcArya mere mitra bana jAyeMge-isa bhAva se vandana krnaa| vandana karane se sabhI loga mujhe suzikSita aura vinIta samajheMge, mana meM aisA bhAva rakhakara vandana karanA gaurava vandana hai|| 162 / / __ratnatraya kI prApti ke sivAya laukika kAraNa-aihika vastuoM ko pAne kI icchA se vandana karanA, kAraNadoSa yukta vandana hai| athavA satkAra-sammAna, prazaMsA Adi pAne kI icchA se jJAna grahaNa karane ke liye guru ko vandana karanA kAraNadoSa yukta vandana kahalAtA hai| 163 / / apanI apabhrAjanA ke bhaya se dUsaroM kI dRSTi se bacate hue cora kI taraha chupakara vandana karanA , stainya vandana hai|| 164 // ___ gaucarI ke samaya, laghunIti-bar3I nIti ke liye jAte samaya vandana karanA, pratyanIka vandana hai| krodhAveza meM vandana karanA ruSTa-doSa-yukta vandana hai|| 165 / / kASTha pratimA kI taraha na to Apa avaMdaka para ruSTa hote ho aura na vandana karane vAle para tuSTa hote ho-isa prakAra tiraskArapUrvaka guru ko vandana karanA tarjita doSa yukta vandana hai| athavA vandana karate hue sira, aGgalI, bhRkuTI Adi se guru kI tarjanA karanA bhI tarjita vandana kahalAtA hai|| 166 // vandana vizvAsa kA sthAna hai| ise yathAvat karane se maiM zrAvakoM kA vizvAsapAtra bnuuNgaa| isa prakAra sadbhAva se rahita hokara vandana karanA zaTha vandana hai| kapaTa, kaitava aura zaThatA sabhI ekArthaka haiN|| 167 // ___ he gaNi!, he vAcaka!, he jyeSThArya! Apako vandana karane se kyA lAbha hai? isa prakAra hIlanA karate hue guru ko vandana karanA, hIlita vandana hai| vandana karate-karate bIca meM hI vikathA karanA viparikuMcita vandana hai / / 168 / / bhIr3a meM yA andhakAra meM cupacApa baiThe yA khar3e rahanA para vandana nahIM karanA, koI dekhe to vandana karanA, yaha dRSTAdRSTa doSa hai| dvAdazAvarta vandana karate samaya 'aho kAya kAya' ityAdi Avarta karate hue hAtha lalATa ke madhya meM na lagAkara lalATa kI dAIM-bAIM ora lagAnA zRMga doSayukta vandana hai / / 169 / / jaise rAjA kA kara deya hotA hai vaise vandana ko bhI arihaMta paramAtmA kA avazya deya kara

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 51 mAnakara karanA kara doSa hai| dIkSA lene se hama laukika kara se to mukta ho gaye para arihaMta paramAtmA ke vandana rUpa kara se abhI mukta nahIM ho pAye, aisA mAnakara vandana karanA mocana doSa hai // 170 / / rajoharaNa aura lalATa ko Avarta karate samaya sparza karanA yA na karanA-isake 4 bhaGga hote haiN| isameM 3 bhAMgoM meM AzliSTa-anAzliSTa doSa lagatA hai| vandana karate samaya atizIghratA meM akSara-vAkya, Avazyaka Adi nyUna bolanA yA karanA nyUnadoSa yukta vandana hai / / 171 / / vandana pUrNa karane ke bAda U~ce svara se 'matthAeNa vaMdAmi' bolanA uttaracUDa doSa hai| gUMge kI taraha sUtroM kA man-man uccAraNa karate hue vandana karanA makadoSa yukta vaMdana hai / / 172 / / atyadhika ucca svara meM sUtra bolate hue vandana karanA Dhakura doSa hai| jalatI huI lakar3I kI taraha rajoharaNa ko ghumAte hue vandana karanA cUDalika doSa hai // 173 / / vandana ke kAraNa vandana ke 8 kAraNa haiM-1. pratikramaNa, 2. svAdhyAya, 3. kAussagga, 4. aparAdha kI kSamAyAcanA, 5. prAghUrNaka (mehamAna) bar3e muniyoM kA Agamana 6. AlocanA 7. pUrvakRta paccakkhANa ke AgAroM kA saMkSepa, 8. anazana, saMlekhanA aadi|| 174 / / ___-vivecanaupadvAra1. muhapatti, 5. pratiSedha, 13. AzAtanA, '2. deha, 6. guruvacana, 10. avagraha, 14. doSa, 3. Avazyaka, 7. adhikArI, 11. abhidhAna, 15. kaarnn| 4. sthAna, 8. anadhikArI, 12. udAharaNa, 1. muhapatti-ise mukhAnantaka bhI kahate haiN| mukhasya = mukha kA, anantaka = vastra arthAt muhapatti / isase sambandhita 25 sthAna haiN| yadyapi ye sthAna prasiddha hone se mUla meM nahIM batAye haiM tathApi ziSyoM ke anugrahArtha TIkAkAra maharSi batA rahe haiN| * vandana karane kA icchuka bhavyAtmA guru ko khamAsamaNa dekara anumatipUrvaka utkaTika Asana se baiThakara muhapatti khole va dekhe....1 dRSTipaDilehaNa / * muhapatti ko palaTakara dekhe tathA bAyeM hAtha tarapha ke bhAga ko isa prakAra upayoga-pUrvaka jhAr3e, jaise kisI lagI huI vastu ko girA rahe hoN| puna: dUsarI ora palaTakara bhI isI prakAra kreN| ye pUrvakriyA rUpa 'purima' kahalAte haiN| donoM ora tIna-tIna bAra hote haiM...6 purim| purima karane ke bAda 'muhapatti' ko bAyeM hAtha para DAlakara dAyeM hAtha se bIca se isa prakAra khIMce ki 'muhapatti' ke do paTa ho jaayeN| tatpazcAt dAyeM hAtha kI aGgaliyoM ke bIca do yA tIna 'vadhUTaka' kareM / vadhUTaka-bahU jaise dhUMghaTa nikAlatI hai vaisA hI aGgaliyoM ke antarAla meM muhapatti kA jhUlatA huA AkAra banAnA /

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52 dvAra 2 * akkhoDA-AkarSaNa karanA, khIMcakara laanaa| yahA~ akkhoDA kA yahI artha ThIka baiThatA hai| kyoMki sudeva, suguru, sudharma, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, manogupti, vacanagupti va kAyagupti ko grahaNa karanA hai| AtmA meM lAnA hai| akkhoDA ke dvArA hama yahI bhAva prakaTa karate haiN| vadhUTaka (dAyeM hAtha para) karane ke pazcAt donoM jaMghAoM ke bIca rahe hue bAyeM hAtha para hathelI kA sparza na karate hue, jaise kisI ko andara le jA rahe hoM-isa prakAra muhapatti se, kalAI se lekara kahanI taka hAtha kI tIna bAra pramArjanA kreN| pratyeka pramArjana meM 3-3 akkhoDA hone se 3 x 3 = 9 akkhoDA haiN| pakkhoDA-prasphoTaka = jhAr3anA, girAnA isameM lagI huI vastu ko jhAr3ane....girAne kA bhAva hai| vadhaTaka kI haI mahapatti vAle dAyeM hAtha se bAyeM hAtha para Upara se nIce kI ora mahapatti dvArA sparza karate hue isa prakAra pramArjana karanA jaise kisI lagI huI vastu ko jhAr3a rahe hoN| yahA~ bhI pratyeka pramArjanA meM 3-3 pakkhoDA hone se 3 x 3 = 9 pakkhoDA haiN| * ye akkhoDA-pakkhoDA kramaza: eka-dUsare ke antarAla meM hote haiN| jaise--- pahale 3 akkhoDA phira 3 pakkhoDA, phira akkhoDA....pakkhoDA isa prakAra donoM tIna-tIna bAra kiye jAte haiN| isa prakAra kula milAkara muhapatti paDilehaNa ke - 1 dRSTipaDilehaNa + 6 purima + 9 ' akkhoDA + 9 pakkhoDA = 25 sthAna hue // 96 // 2. deha (zarIra) -zarIra se sambandhita paDilehaNa ke 25 prakAra haiN| yadyapi ye bhI mUla meM nahIM haiM tathApi TIkA meM batAye gaye haiN| * dAyeM hAtha ke vadhUTaka dvArA sarvaprathama bAyeM hAtha ke madhya meM, dAyIM tarapha va bAyIM tarapha kramaza: pramArjanA karanA.... 1 trik| * phira bAyeM hAtha ke vadhUTake dvArA dAyeM hAtha kI pUrvavat pramArjanA karanA....2 trika / * tatpazcAt 'vadhUTaka' kholakara muhapatti ke donoM kinAroM ko donoM hAtha se pakar3akara mastaka ke madhya, bAyeM aura dAyeM anukrama se pramArjanA karanA.... 3 trika / * isI krama se (sira kI taraha) mukha va hRdaya kI pramArjanA karanA....4-5vA~ trik| * muhapatti ko sameTakara dAyeM hAtha meM lekara dAyeM khambhe se pITha ke Upara ke dAyeM bhAga kA pramArjana krnaa| isI taraha bAyIM ora karanA....2 pramArjana / * bAyeM hAtha meM grahaNa kI huI muhapatti dvArA dAyIM kakSA (kA~kha) se pITha ke nIce ke bhAga kI pramArjanA krnaa| isI taraha dAyeM hAtha meM muhapatti lekara bAyIM ora karanA... 2 prmaarjn| * tatpazcAt dAyeM hAtha meM vadhUTaka kI huI muhapatti ke dvArA dAyeM-bAyeM pA~voM ke madhya, dAyeM va bAyeM bhAga kI kramaza: pramArjanA karanA....3 trikdry| * isa prakAra sAta trika + eka catuSka = 25 paDilehaNa / ye puruSa ke hotI haiN| striyoM ke gopya avayava AvRta hone se do hAtha, do pA~va aura mukha kI hI pramArjanA upayukta hai| do

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pravacana-sAroddhAra hAtha kI = 6 pramArjanA, do pA~va kI = 6 pramArjanA va mukha kI 3 pramArjanA, kula pandraha hotI haiN| TIkA meM 'gopyAvayavavilokanarakSaNAya' pATha hai| isameM vilokana zabda isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki kakSA, hRdaya Adi gopya avayava svayaM vyakti ko bhI nahIM dekhanA cAhiye, kyoMki inheM dekhanA rAgavardhaka hai| yadi dUsaroM ko dikhAne kA hI niSedha hotA to 'vilokanAya' ke sthAna para 'pradarzanAya' aisA hI prayoga krte| ata: strI ko apane gopya-avayavoM ko sadA AvRta hI rakhanA cAhiye // 97 // 1 3. Avazyaka Avazyaka ke 25 sthAna haiN| inakA varNana svayaM granthakAra ne diyA hai| avazya karane yogya kriyA Avazyaka kahalAtI hai| ve isa prakAra haiM* avanamana-sira jhukAkara namana karanA avanamana hai| guruvandana meM do avanamana haiN| (i) 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo....aNujANaha' ina padoM ke dvArA guru ke avagraha meM praveza karane hetu AjJA mA~gate hue sira jhukAnA prathama 'avanamana' hai| (ii) dUsarI bAra ke vandana meM puna: inhIM padoM ke uccAraNapUrvaka sira jhukaanaa| * yathAjAta-jisa AkAra meM janma liyA thA, usa AkAra se yakta hokara vandana karanA 'yathAjAta' Avazyaka hai| janma do prakAra kA hai| (i) bhavajanma-mAtA ke garbha se bAhara aanaa| (ii) dIkSAjanma-saMsAramAyArUpI strI kI kukSi se bAhara aanaa| yahA~ donoM hI janma kA prayojana hai| dIkSA lete samaya muni ke colapaTTA, rajoharaNa va muhapatti ye tIna upakaraNa hI hote haiM vaise dvAdazAvarta vandana karate samaya bhI muni tIna hI upakaraNa rkhe| 'bhavajanma' ke samaya bacce ke donoM hAtha lalATa para lage hue hote haiM, vaise hI vandana karate samaya ziSya bhI donoM hAtha lalATa para lagAte hue vinamra mudrA se guruvandana kare / bhavajanma aura dIkSAjanma donoM prakAra ke janma ke AkAra se yukta hokara vandana karanA 'yathAjAta' vandana kahalAtA hai| * Avarta-sUtroccAraNapUrvaka vizeSa prakAra kI zArIrika kriyaa| sUtra bolate hue, muhapatti yA caravale para kalpita guru ke caraNa kamala ko sparza kara, hAthoM ko mastaka para lagAnA Avarta kahalAtA hai| yadyapi isa grantha meM sAdhvIjI kI deha paDilehaNa alaga se nahIM batAI tathApi jJAnavimalasUrikRta bhASya ke bAlAvabodha meM sAdhvIjI kI 18 paDilehaNa batAI haiN| 15 strI kI taraha tathA pratikramaNa karate samaya sAdhvIjI kA sira khullA rakhane kA vyavahAra hone se 3 paDilehaNa adhika hotI hai| ata: sAdhvIjI ke 15 + 3 = 18 paDilehaNa hotI haiN| yadyapi isa grantha meM pA~voM kI pramArjanA muhapatti dvArA karane kA kahA hai tathApi vartamAna meM aisA vyavahAra nahIM hai| vartamAna meM to oghe yA caravale se hI pA~voM kI paDilehaNa kI jAtI hai| upayukta bhI yahI lagatA hai| muMha para rakhane yogya muhapatti ko pA~voM para lagAnA yogya nahIM lgtaa|

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dvAra 2 54 vandana meM prathama bAra aho kAyaM kAyasaMphAsaM 3 Avartta / bhe vandana meM prathama bAra....jattA bhe....javaNi.... jaM ca ..... 3 Avarta / isa prakAra dUsarI bAra ke vandana meM bhI 6 Avartta hote haiN| kula 6+6 = 12 Avartta hue| 'ahokAya....' Adi zabda bolane kI viziSTa rIti hai| jaisea- Asana para rakhe hue caravale, muhapatti athavA rajoharaNa para kalpita gurucaraNoM ko, donoM hAthoM kI dasoM aGgalioM se sparza karate hae bolA jAtA hai| ho- dasoM aGgalioM se lalATa ko sparza karate hue bolA jAtA hai| kA- caravale Adi ko sparza karate hue bolA jAtA hai| yaM- lalATa ko sparza karate hue bolA jAtA hai| kA- caravale Adi ko sparza karate hue bolA jAtA hai| ya- lalATa ko sparza karate hue bolA jAtA hai| ja- gurucaraNoM kI sthApanA ko sparza karate hue anudAtta svara se bolA jAtA hai| ttA- .caraNoM kI sthApanA se uThAye hue donoM hAthoM ko caravale, rajoharaNa aura lalATa ke bIca meM sIdhe caur3e karate hue svarita svara se bolA jAtA hai| dRSTi guru ke samakSa rakhakara donoM hAtha lalATa para lagAte hue udAttasvara meM bolA jAtA hai| ja- caraNa sthApanA ko sparza karate hue anudAtta svara se bolA jAtA hai| madhya meM hAthoM ko sIdhe caur3e karate hue svarita svara meM bolA jAtA hai| Ni- lalATa ko sparza karate hue udAtta svara meM bolA jAtA hai| jja- caraNasthApanA ko sparza karate hue anudAtta svara meM bolA jAtA hai| ca- madhya meM hAthoM ko sIdhe caur3e karake svarita svara meM bolA jAtA hai| lalATa ko sparza karate hue udAtta svara meM bolA jAtA hai| * siranamana-sira jhukAnA vandana dete samaya / vandana ke bIca cAra bAra sira-namana hotA haiN| do ziSya ke tathA do guru ke hote haiN| * khAmemi khamAsamaNo...devasiyaM vaikkama.ziSya kA... * ahamavi khAmemi tuma... guru kA....2. isa prakAra dubArA vandana karate samaya ziSya kA va guru kA 1....1 namana / * anyamata meM-'kAyasaMphAsaM' pada bolakara, hAtha muhapatti para sthApana kara usa para mastaka lagAnA yaha eka 'sirnmn'| isI prakAra dUsarI bAra kI vandanA meM dUsarA 'siranamana' / 'khAmemi khamAsamaNo' bolate hue mastaka lagAnA tIsarA 'siranamana' va puna: vandana dete samaya vahI pada bolate hue cauthA 'sirnmn'| isa matAnusAra cAroM 'siranamana' ziSya ke hI haiN| vartamAna meM bhI yahI vyavahAra pracalita hai| * trigupta-mana-vacana aura kAyA kI guptipUrvaka vandana trigupta vandana hai| bhe

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pravacana - sAroddhAra (i) mana kI ekAgratA pUrvaka vandana karanA managupti / (ii) sUtroM kA askhalita uccAraNa karate hue vandana karanA vacanagupti / (iii) doSa rahita Avarta karanA....kAyagupti / * praveza - guru ke maryAdita kSetra meM vandanA ke liye praveza krnaa| vandana karate hue praveza do bAra hotA hai (i) avanata yathAjAta 2 1 prathama vandana ke samaya guru kI anujJA lekara 'nisIhiAe' bolate hue guru ke 'avagraha' meM praveza karanA... 1 praveza / (ii) isI prakAra dUsare vandana ke samaya praveza karanA... 2 praveza / * niSkramaNa - guru ke avagraha meM se bAhara nikalanA, 'niSkramaNa' Avazyaka hai / yaha vandana meM eka bAra hI hotA hai kAraNa prathama bAra 'Avartta' karake 'AvassiAe' bolate hue avagraha se bAhara nikalanA hotA hai / para dubArA vandana meM Avarta karane ke bAda avagraha meM rahakara hI sUtra bolanA hotA hai / yahI vidhi mArga hai / kula Avazyaka-- 1 (ba) (sa) (da) Avarta 12 ziranamana gupti 4 3 praveza 2 55 4. SaTsthAna - 1. icchA, 2. anujJApanA, 3. avyAbAdha, 4. yAtrA, 5. yApanA va 6. kSAmaNA - guru vandana ke ye cha: sthAna haiM / (i) icchA--'icchAmi...' ityAdi bolakara ziSya sarvaprathama guru ko vandana karane kI apanI icchA prakaTa karatA hai ataH icchA ziSya kA prathama vandana sthAna hai / nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla va bhAva ke bheda se icchA ke chaH prakAra haiM / nAma- icchA aura sthApanA- icchA sugama hone se yahA~ nahIM batAI gaI hai| (a) dravya - icchA-- sacitta-ziSyAdi, acitta- upadhi Adi va mizra - upadhi sahita ziSyAdi kI abhilASA athavA anupayukta ziSya kA 'icchAmi khamAsamaNa....' Adi bolanA / zeSa bheda batAye haiM niSkramaNa 1 kula 25 kSetra- icchA-magadha Adi kSetra viSayaka icchA / kAla-icchA-- rAta-dina Adi kAlaviSayaka icchA / jaise--abhisArikA, cora va parastrIgAmI rAta ko pasanda karate haiM / naTa-nartaka Adi sukAla cAhate haiN| para, anAja ke vyApArI akAla kI kAmanA karate haiM / bhAva- icchA-- bhAva-icchA ke do bheda haiM- prazasta icchA va aprazasta icchA / prazasta icchA - jJAnAdi ko pAne kI icchA /

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dvAra 2 56 348:046 aprazasta icchA-strI Adi kA anuraag| yahA~ vandana ke sambandha meM prazasta bhAva-icchA upayogI hai| (ii) anujJApanA-isake bhI icchA kI taraha cha: bheda haiN| prathama do sugama hone se nahIM btaaye| anujJApanA kA artha hai- sammati, AjJA aadi| (a) dravya-anujJApanA-isake tIna bheda haiM- laukika, lokottara va kuprAvacanika / * laukika anujJA-sacitta-acitta va mizra tIna prakAra kI hai: . azva-hAthI Adi sacitta jIvoM kI anujJA...prathama / . motI-ratna Adi acitta padArthoM kI anujnyaa....dvitiiy| . vividha alaGkAroM se vibhUSita strI-viSayaka anujnyaa....tRtiiy| * lokottara anujJA-isake bhI pUrvavat tIna bheda haiM . ziSya Adi kI AjJA denA....prathama / . vastrAdi kI AjJA denaa....dvitiiy| . vastrAdi sahita ziSyAdi kI anujnyaa....tRtiiy| * kuprAvanika-anujJA yaha bhI pUrvavat tIna prakAra kI haikSetra-anujJApanA-jitane kSetra kI anujJA dI jAya athavA jisa kSetra meM / anujJA kI vyAkhyA kI jAya vaha kSetra-anujJApanA hai| kAla-anujJApanA--jisa kAla kI AjJA dI jAya athavA jisa kAla meM anujJA kI vyAkhyA kI jaay| (da) bhAva-anujJApanA--'AcArAMga' Adi AgamagranthoM kI anujJA denaa| yahA~ yahI anujJA upayogI hai| (iii) avyAbAdha-jahA~ kisI prakAra kI bAdhA na ho, vaha avyAbAdha vandana hai| bAdhA ke do prakAra haiM-dravyabAdhA aura bhaavbaadhaa| (a) dravya-bAdhA-khaDga Adi zastroM ke dvArA hone vAle AghAta se janya vednaa| (ba) bhAva-bAdhA-mithyAtvAdi se janya bhvduHkh| . pUrvokta donoM prakAra kI bAdhA jahA~ nahIM hai aisA vandana avyAbAdha vandana hai| vandana kI avyAbAdhatA 'bahusubheNa bhe' se spaSTa hotI hai| (iv) yAtrA-zubha-pravRtti / isake do bheda haiM-dravya yAtrA aura bhAva yaatraa| (a) dravya yAtrA-tApasa Adi mithyAdRSTiyoM kI kriyA meM pravRtti / (ba) bhAva yAtrA-muniyoM kI apanI-apanI kriyA meM pravRtti / (v) yApanA-nirvAha krnaa| isake bhI do bheda haiM- dravyayApanA aura bhaavyaapnaa|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra dravyayApanA -- mizrI, dAkha, gur3a Adi uttama auSadhiyoM ke dvArA zarIra ko samAdhi phuNcaanaa| bhAvayApanA- indriya-saMyama va mana kI zAnti ke dvArA zarIra ko samAdhi phuNcaanaa| (vi) kSAmaNA - kSamApanA karanA / isake bhI do bheda haiM:- dravyakSamApanA va bhAvakSamApanA / dravyakSamApanA --durbhAva se yukta vyakti kA vartamAna bhava sambandhI hAni se (a) * Dara kara kSamApanA karanA / bhAvakSamApanA - bhavabhIru, mokSAbhilASI AtmA kI kSamApanA / guruvandana karane se kyA lAbha milatA hai jisake liye hama itanA kaSTa uThAte haiM ? isa prazna ke samAdhAna hetu agalA upadvAra hai / / 99 / / (a) 5. chaH guNa-- guruvandana ke cha: lAbha haiM-- (1) guru kA vinaya (3) gurujanoM kI pUjA (5) zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA 1. 2. (ba) 3. 4. (ba) 57 (2) mAnabhaGga (4) tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA pAlana (6) siddhapada vandana kriyA se abhimAna kA nAza hotA hai (jAti Adi ke mada se unmatta banA AtmA na deva ko mAnatA hai, na guru ko namaskAra karatA hai, na kisI kI prazaMsA hI karatA hai) / vandana- kriyA se gurujanoM kI bhAva- pUjA hotI hai / vandana-kriyA se kalyANa kA mUla kAraNa jinAjJA kI ArAdhanA hotI hai kyoMki bhagavAn ne vinaya ko hI dharma kA mUla kahA hai ' viNaya mUlo hi dhammo / ' 5. zruta-dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai, kyoMki zrutajJAna vandanapUrvaka grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / 6. vandana kriyA se AtmA paramparayA siddha banatI hai / yahA~ vandana kA artha haivandanarUpa- vinaya / uktaJca paramarSibhiH - bhaMte! samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA vaMdamANassa vA pajjuvAsamANassa vaMdaNA pajjuvAsaNA ya kiM phalA pannattA ? goyamA ! savaNaphalA, se NaM savaNe kiM phale paNNatte, goyasA ! nANaphale, seNaM nANe kiM phale ? goyamA ! vinnANaphale, vinnANe paccakkhANaphale, paccakkhANe saMjamaphale, saMjame aNaNyaphale (anAzrava), aNahae tavaphale, tave vodANaphale, vodANe akiriyAphale, akiriyA siddhigaDgamaNaphalatti / klezaprada aSTakarmoM kA nAza karane vAlA vinaya hai| guruvandana se vinaya dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai /

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58 dvAra 2 he bhagavan ! sAdhu-puruSoM kI vandanA, upAsanA kA kyA lAbha hai ? he gautama! sAdhu-puruSoM kI vandanA, upAsanA ke 10 lAbha (phala) haiM 1. zravaNa phala 2. jJAna- phala 3. vijJAna- phala 4. pratyAkhyAna phala 5. saMyama-phala 6. Azravarodha - phala arthAt saMvara 7. tapa-phala 8. nirjarA-phala 9. akriyA-phala 10 siddhigamana-phala // 100 // 6. guruvacana - vaMdana ke icchuka ziSya dvArA vandana kI anujJA mA~gane para guru jo pratyuttara dete hai ve guruvacana kahalAte haiM aura ve cha: haiM / cUrNikAramate 1. ziSya-' icchAmi khamAsamaNo...nisIhiAe' vandana karane kI AjJA mA~ganA / guru -- 'chaMdeNa' vandana karAnA mujhe iSTa hai, kahakara AjJA denA / yadi guru kSobha yA bAdhA yukta haiM to 'pratIkSasva'- pratIkSA karo kahate haiM / kSobha yA bAdhA kA kAraNa batAne yogya hotA hai to batAte haiM anyathA nahIM / vRttikAramate- - vandana karAnA hai to 'chaMdeNa' hI kahate haiM para kSobhAdi hai to 'trividhena' arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA se vandana karanA niSiddha haiM, aisA kahate haiM / taba ziSya saMkSepa meM vandana karatA hai / * 2. ziSya - 'aNujANaha me mi uggahaM' guru ke avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA mA~ganA / guru - 'aNujANAmi' avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA denA / + 3. ziSya - nissIhidivaso vaikkaMto' ina bAraha padoM ke dvArA guru ko rAtri yA divasa sambandhI sukhazAtA pUchanA / guru - 'tahatti' jaisA tuma kaha rahe ho, vaisA hI merA rAta athavA dina vyatIta huA hai / * 4. ziSya - ' jattA bhe' ApakI saMyama yAtrA sukhapUrvaka cala rahI hai ? guru - 'tubbhaMpi vaTTae' hA~, merI to sukhapUrvaka cala rahI hai, para tumhArI bhI sukhapUrvaka cala rahI na ? + 5. ziSya - 'javaNijjaM ca bhe' Apake zArIrika va mAnasika zAtA hai ? guru - ' evaM ' hA~, zAtA hai| * 6. ziSya - 'khAmemi khamAsamaNo ! devasiaM vaikkamaM' he kSamAzramaNa ! Aja dina yA rAta meM mere se ApakA jo kucha bhI aparAdha huA ho to maiM Apase kSamA mA~gatA hU~ /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 59 - guru-maiM bhI pramAdavaza hue doSoM ke liye tuma se kSamA mA~gatA huuN|| 101 // 7. adhikArI-vandana karane yogya / AcArya Adi pA~ca vandana karane yogya haiN| kahA hai--'karma nirjarA ke liye AcArya Adi pA~coM ko vandana karanA caahiye| (i) AcArya-kalyANa ke icchuka AtmA jinakI sevA karate haiM ve AcArya haiN| AcArya sUtra-artha ke jJAtA, prazasta lakSaNa vAle, sthairya, dhairya va gAMbhIryAdi guNoM se bhUSita hote haiN| (ii) upAdhyAya--jinake pAsa Akara ziSyagaNa adhyayana karate haiM ve upAdhyAya haiN| kahA hai--jo samyag darzana, jJAna va cAritra se sampanna, sUtra, artha va tadubhaya ke jJAtaH, AcArya pada ke yogya tathA AgamoM kI vAcanA dene vAle haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiN| (iii) pravartaka-tapa, saMyamAdi yogoM meM se jo jisake liye yogya hai use vahA~ pravRtta karane vAle tathA gaccha ke hitacintaka pravartaka haiN| (iv) sthavira-ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM zithila banate hue sAdhuoM ko ihaloka-paraloka sambandhI duHkhoM va kaSToM ko batAkara ratnatraya meM sthira karane vAle sthavira haiN| (v) ratnAdhika--jo dIkSA paryAya meM bar3e hoM / / 102 // 8. anadhikArI-vandana ke ayogya / pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta va yathAcchaMda ye pA~ca jinazAsana meM avandanIya haiN| 1. pAsattha-isa zabda se saMskRta ke do zabda nikalate haiM- pArzvastha va pAzastha / * pArzvastha-jJAna-darzana va cAritra ke samIpa rahate hue bhI unakA upayoga kucha bhI nahIM karane vaalaa| arthAt ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA se rhit|| * pAzastha-karmabaMdha ke hetubhUta mithyAtva Adi ke jAla meM pha~sA huaa| isake do bheda haiM-sarvapAsattho aura dezapAsattho / sarvapAsattha-jJAna-darzana cAritrAdi guNoM se rahita, mAtra vessdhaarii| * dezapAsattha-niSkAraNa zayyAtarapiMDa, rAjapiMDa, nityapiMDa kA bhoktA, kulanizrA rakhane vAlA, sthApanAkuloM meM jAne vaalaa| * zayyAtara-piMDa-basati' dAtA kA AhAra / * agrapiMDa-pakAkara sIdhe nIce utAre gaye bhAta Adi kA UparI bhaag| * nityapiMDa-Apa mere ghara AnA, maiM Apako nitya bhikSA duuNgaa| isa prakAra nimantraNa dene vAle ke ghara kA aahaar| * sthApanA-kula-guru, AcArya Adi kI bhikSA ke yogya kul| * kulanizrA-apane dvArA pratibodhita kuloM se hI bhikSA grahaNa karanA // 103-105 / / -

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60 2. avasanna- dasa prakAra kI sAdhu samAcArI ke pAlana meM zithila / avasanna ke do prakAra haiM- (1) sarvataH aura (2) dezataH / 1. dvAra 2 sarvataH - jahAM 'uubaddha' aisA pATha hai vahAM artha hai ki zeSa kAla (cAturmAsa ke sivAya) meM bhI pATa Adi kA upayoga karane vAlA sarvataH avasanna hai / avabaddha pIThaphalaka tathA sthApanA- bhojI, sarvataH avasanna haiM / (i) avabaddha-pIThaphalaka-avabaddha arthAt choTe-choTe bA~sa va lakar3I ke Tukar3oM ko DorI se bA~dha kara banAyA huA saMthArA / cAturmAsa meM eka lakar3I se niSpatra pATa na milane para yadi isakA upayoga karanA par3e to use 15 dina meM eka bAra kholakara avazya paDilehaNA karanI cAhiye, kintu jo aisA nahIM karatA hai vaha 'avabaddha-pIThaphalaka' kahalAtA hai| athavA- sAre dina saMthArA bichAkara rakhane vAlA athavA saMthArA nahIM bichAne vAlA bhI avabaddhapIThaphalaka hai 1 (ii) sthApanA bhojI - sAdhu ke nimitta rakhI huI vastu ko lene vAlA / dezata: - pratikramaNa, paDilehaNa tathA dazavidha samAcArI kA pAlana na karane vAlA, nyUnAdhika karane vAlA yA guru ke bhaya se karane vAlA / 4 pratikramaNa, par3ilehaNa, svAdhyAya, gamanAgamana kA kAyotsarga Adi vidhipUrvaka na karane vAlA, nyUnAdhika karane vAlA, nahIM karane vAlA yA pratiSiddha kAla meM karane vAlA, pramAdavaza athavA sukhazIlatA se gaucarI nahIM jAne vAlA, upayoga- zUnya bhramaNa karane vAlA, akalpya vastu grahaNa karane vAlA, maiMne kyA kiyA ? mujhe kyA karanA cAhiye ? karane yogya maiM kyA nahIM karatA ? isa prakAra kA zubha-dhyAna na karane vAlA, pratyuta azubha dhyAna karane vAlA, maMDalI meM gaucarI nahIM karane vAlA, kaue, siyAra ityAdi ko dekara gaucarI karane vAlA, saMyojanA Adi doSoM se yukta bhojana karane vAlA, 'dezata: avasanna' kahalAtA hai / anyamate - guru ke pAsa paccakkhANa na karane vAlA, guru ke sAmane kaThora vacana bolane vAlA, upAzraya se bAhara Ate-jAte nissIhi, AvassahI na bolane vAlA, gamanAgamana sambandhI kAussagga na karane vAlA athavA doSayukta karane vAlA, baiThate yA sote saMDAsA pramArjanAdi na karane vAlA, samAcArI ke viparIta AcaraNa karane vAlA, guru dvArA prAyazcitta dene para guru ke sAmane kaThora vacana bolane vAlA, guru kA Adeza 'tahatti' karake svIkAra na karane vAlA, lage hue doSoM kA micchA mi dukkar3a na dene vAlA, binA paDilehaNa-pramArjana ke vastu ko uThAne / rakhanevAlA, guru kI vaiyAvacca na

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 61 :::: karane vAlA, binA vandana ke hI pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA, isa prakAra samAcArI kA pAlana na karane vAlA yA viparIta pAlana karane vAlA 'dezAvasanna' hai / / 106-108 // 3. kuzIla-'kutsitaM zIlaM asya iti kuzIla: / ' kutsita cAritravAlA kuzIla hai| usake tIna bheda haiM (3) (1) jJAnakuzIla-kAla-vinaya ityAdi aSTavidha jJAnAcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA jJAnakuzIla hai| darzanakuzIla-ni:zaMkiya...ityAdi aSTavidha darzanAcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA darzanakuzIla hai| cAritra-kuzIla-1. kautukakarma, 2. bhUti-karma, 3. praznAprazna, nimitta, 4. AjIvikA, 5. kalkakurukA, 6. lakSaNa, 7. vidyA, 8. maMtrAdi ke prayoga se cAritra ko malina banAne vAlA cAritrakuzIla hai / / 109-111 / / (i) kautuka lokapriyatA arjita karane ke liye yA saMtAna prApti ke liye tripatha, catuSpatha para aneka auSadhiyoM se mizrita jalAdi dvArA striyoM ko snAna karAnA, unake zarIra para jar3I bUTI Adi bA~dhanA athavA AzcaryakArI karataba dikhAnA, jaise bar3e-bar3e gole mu~ha se nigalakara kAna-nAka Adi se puna: nikAlanA, mu~ha se Aga nikAlanA ityAdi kautuka karma hai| bhUtikarma-jvara Adi rogoM ke tAbIja, Dore Adi karanA, rogI kI zayyA ko cAroM ora se abhimaMtrita karanA Adi // 112 / / (iii) praznAprazna-pUche gaye yA binA pUche gaye praznoM kA karNapizAcinI Adi vidyA dvArA yA maMtrAbhiSikta ghaMTikA dvArA svapna meM samAdhAna karanA // 113 // (iv) nimitta-bhUta, bhaviSya yA vartamAna viSayaka lAbhAlAbha batAnA / (dekho 257vA~ dvAra) AjIvaka-jAti Adi ke dvArA AjIvikA calAne vaalaa| * (a) jAti upajIvI-bhInamAla jAti vAle seTha ko dekhakara kahe ki maiM bhI bhInamAla jAti kA hU~, yaha sunakara seTha bhI sAdhu ko apanI jAti kA samajha kara bhikSAdi se usakA satkAra kare / * (ba) kulopajIvI-'maiM bhI tumhAre kula kA hU~' aisA kahakara bhikSA grahaNa kre| * (sa) zilpa-yaha zilpa maiMne bhI isI AcArya se sIkhA hai athavA mujhe bhI AtA hai| + (da) karma-yaha kAma mujhe bhI AtA hai|

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dvAra 2 62 + (ya) tapa-maiM bhI tapasvI haiN| * (ra) gaNa-maiM bhI mallakagaNa kA huuN| 'gaNa' ke sthAna para kisI prati meM 'guNa' aisA pATha hai, vaha 'nizItha' Adi ke pATha kA virodhI hone se azuddha hai| * (la) sUtra- maiMne itane sUtroM kA abhyAsa kiyA hai, ityAdi kahakara bhikSA grahaNa kreN| * kula = pitA sambandhI ugraadikul| zilpa = AcArya dvArA sIkhA huA vijJAna / * karma = svayaM sIkhA huaa| sUtra = kAlika Adi / / 114 / / / (vi) kalkakurukA-kapaTa se dUsaroM ko tthgnaa| anyamate- kalka-kucha bhAgoM meM yA pUre zarIra para lodra vagere kA ubaTana lagAnA / tvacA sambandhI rogoM meM camar3I para kSArAdi lgaanaa| kurukA-hAtha-paira Adi dhonA yA pUrA snAna karanA arthAt ubaTanAdi lagAkara snAna krnaa| (vii) lakSaNa-strI puruSa ke zArIrika lakSaNoM ko batAnA / yathA asthiSvAH sukhaM mAMse, tvaci bhogA striyo'kSiSu / gatau yAnaM svare cAjJA sarva sattve pratiSThitam / / haDDiyoM ke cikanepana meM dhana, mAMsa meM sukha, tvacA meM bhoga, netroM meM nArI, gati meM vAhana, svara meM AjJA tathA sattva meM sabhI pratiSThita haiN| (viii) vidyAmaMtra-vidyA, maMtra Adi kA svayaM prayoga karanA yA dUsaroM ko btaanaa| vidyA-jisakI adhiSThAtrI devI ho| maMtra-jisakA adhiSThAyaka deva ho| athavA sAdhanA karane se siddha ho, vaha vidyaa| binA sAdhanA ke hI siddha ho, vaha mntr| mUlakarma-puruSadveSiNI ko adveSiNI banAnA aura adveSiNI ko dveSiNI bnaanaa| garbhapAta, garbhadhAraNa Adi karAnA / cUrNayoga-kisI ko vaza karane ke liye cUrNAdi kA prayoga krnaa| inake atirikta anya bhI zarIra-vibhUSAdi, cAritra ko dUSita karane vAle kAma karane vAlA cAritrakuzIla hai // 115 / / 4. saMsakta-guNa aura doSa donoM se mizrita / jisa taraha gAya ke cAre meM jhUThA aura binA jhUThA donoM taraha kA khala-kapAsa hotA hai, vaise saMsakta sAdhu guNa-doSa donoM se mizrita saMyama vAlA hotA hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 63 4AAREER15000 (1) saMkliSTa-hiMsAdi mahAsravoM meM rata, RddhigArava, rasagArava evaM sAtAgArava se garvita saMkliSTa hai| yaha do prakAra kA hai(ka) strI kA sevana karane vAlA 'strI saMkliSTa' (kha) gRhastha sambandhI putra-putrI, pazu, dhana, dhAnyAdi kI cintA meM rata 'gRhi sNklisstt'| (2) asaMkliSTa-jisake sAtha rahe vaisA AcaraNa karane vaalaa| saMvijJa ke sAtha saMvijJa jaisA, pArzvastha ke sAtha pArzvastha jaisA AcaraNa karane vaalaa| yaha priyadharmI va apriyadharmI do prakAra kA hotA hai // 116-120 // 5. yathAcchanda-sUtra se viparIta AcaraNa evaM prarUpaNA karane vAlA 'yathAcchanda' hai, ise 'icchAcchanda' bhI kahate haiN| jinezvara deva ke vacana se viruddha, svabuddhi se kalpita siddhAnta-bAhya jo bhI hai, vaha utsUtra kahalAtA hai| svayaM utsUtra kA AcaraNa karane vAlA tathA dUsaroM ke prati utsUtra kI prarUpaNA karane vAlA 'yathAcchanda' * gRhastha sambandhI kAryoM ko karane, karAne evaM anumodana karane vAlA (paracintArata) * kisI ke alpa aparAdha meM bhArI krodha karane vAlA, bAra-bAra jhir3akane vaalaa| * Agama se nirapekSa kevala apanI mati-kalpanA se svAdhyAya Adi kisI eka sarala anuSThAna ko pakar3akara zeSa ArAdhanA ke prati upekSA baratane vAlA, sukhalipsu evaM vigayasevI / * Rddhi, rasa, sAtA gArava se garvita yathAchanda hai| kucha loga pArzvastha ko sarvathA acAritrI mAnate haiM; kintu unakA kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba usameM cAritra kA sarvathA abhAva hI hai to usake sarvata: aura dezata: ye do bheda karanA hI vyartha hai| pArzvastha ke do bheda karane se siddha hotA hai ki vaha sAticAra cAritrI bhI hotA hai| yaha kalpanAmAtra nahIM hai, kintu nizIthacUrNi meM kahA hai- 'jo sUtrapaurUSI, arthapaurUSI nahIM karatA, jisakA darzana aticAra yukta hai, jo niraticAra-cAritra kA pAlana nahIM karatA, aisA pArzvastha, sukhapUrvaka rahatA hai|' isase spaSTa hai ki pArzvastha meM sarvathA cAritra kA abhAva nahIM hotA kintu sAticAra cAritra kI sattA hotI hai // 121-123 / / 9. pA~ca pratiSedha-jina sthAnoM meM vandanA nahIM hotI ve pA~ca haiN| jinheM vandanA kara rahe haiM ve yadi 1. vyagra (vyAkSipta) hoM arthAt sabhA meM dezanAdi dene meM dattacitta hoN| 2. parAD.mukha ho arthAt saMmukha baiThe hue na hoM / 3. pramatta hoM (krodha, nidrAdi pramAda se yukta) 4. AhAra karate hoN| 5. nIhAra-uccAra karate hoN| * aise samaya vandana karane se kramaza: nimna doSa lagate haiM

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dvAra 2 64 2014 164560301225: 1. dharma kA antarAya, 2. vandana kI anavadhAraNA, 3. prakopa, 4. AhAra kA antarAya, 5. lajjA ke kAraNa, sthaMDila Adi kA avarodha / / 124 / / guru ko aise samaya vandana karanA cAhiye1. prazAMta hoN| 2. Asana para baiThe hoN| 3. upazAnta (krodhAdi pramAda rahita apramatta) hoN| 4. 'chandena' ityAdi vacana kahane ko tatpara hoM // 125 // 10. avagraha-anujJApita kssetr| cAroM dizAoM meM sAr3he tIna hAtha kA guru kA avagraha hai, usameM guru kI anujJA binA praveza nahIM karanA caahiye| nAma, sthApanAdi bheda se isake cha: bheda haiN| cha: avagrahanAma-'avagraha' aisA kisI kA nAma / sthApanA-yaha avagraha hai, aisI sthApanA krnaa| dravya-muktAphalAdi ko grahaNa krnaa| kSetra-jo jisa kSetra ko grahaNa kare vaha kSetrAvagraha hai| avagrahIta kSetra se lekara eka koza adhika eka yojana taka ke kSetra kA avagraha meM samAveza hotA hai| kAla-jisa kAla meM jitane samaya taka eka sthAna meM rahane kA niyama ho utanA samaya vahA~ rahanA kAla-avagraha hai| jaise zItoSNa kAla meM eka mAsa kA avagraha hai, varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa kA avagraha hai| arthAt sardI va garmI meM sAdhu eka sthAna para eka mahInA raha sakatA hai va varSAkAla meM cAra mahInA raha sakatA hai ata: yaha kAla kI dRSTi se avagraha hai| bhAva-prazasta, aprazasta / jJAnAdi prazasta avagraha haiN| krodhAdi aprazasta avagraha haiN| avagraha ke anya bhI prakAra haiM, jo Age kahe jAyeMge // 126 // 11. pA~ca abhidhAna (1) vandana karma-prazasta mana, vacana, kAyA ke dvArA guru ko vandana krnaa| isake do bheda haiM(i) dravya vandana-upayoga-zUnya samyakttvI kA vandana / (ii) bhAva-vandana-upayoga-yukta samyaktvI kA vandana / (2) citikarma-rajoharaNAdi upadhi-sahita vandanAdi zubha-kriyA se zubha karma kA saMcaya karAne vAlA karma athavA kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se 'rajoharaNa' Adi upadhi kA saMgraha karanA bhI citikarma hai| isake do bheda haiM:(i) dravya citikarma-upayoga-zUnya samyaktvI kI rajoharaNAdi upadhi-pUrvaka

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pravacana-sAroddhAra vandanAdi zubha-kriyA tathA tApasAdi ke yogya upakaraNoM kA saMcaya karake tApasa-yogya kriyA dravya citikarma hai| (ii) bhAva citikarma-upayogayukta samyaktvI kI rajoharaNAdi upakaraNapUrvaka vandanAdi zubhakriyA bhAva citikarma hai| (3) kRti karma-vandana-kriyA, namana kriyaa| yaha do prakAra kA hai:(i) dravya kRtikarma-upayoga zUnya samyaktvI kI tathA nihnavAdi kI namana kriyaa| (ii) bhAva kRtikarma-upayoga yukta samyaktvI kI namana kriyaa| (4) pUjA karma-mana, vacana, kAyA kA prazasta vyaapaar| yaha bhI do prakAra kA hai:(i) dravya pUjA karma-upayoga zUnya samyaktvI evaM nihnava Adi kA prazasta vyApAra / (ii) bhAva pUjA karma-upayoga-yukta samyaktvI kA prazasta vyApAra / (5) vinaya karma-aSTavidha karma kA nAza karane vAlI guru ke anukUla pravRtti / yaha bhI do prakAra kI hai(i) dravya vinaya karma--upayoga zUnya samyaktvI evaM nihnava Adi kI guru ke anukUla prvRtti| (ii) bhAva vinayakarma-upayoga yukta samyakttvI kI guru ke anukUla pravRtti // 127 // 12. pA~ca dRSTAnta (1) zItalAcArya kA dRSTAnta zrIpura nagara meM zItala nAma kA rAjA thaa| usakI gati haMsa kI taraha sundara, usakA mAtR-pitR pakSa haMsa kI donoM pA~khoM kI taraha ujjvala evaM niSkalaGka thaa| jaise haMsa kSIrasAgara meM nivAsa karatA hai, vaise rAjA bhI sarvajJa ke zAsana rUpI kSIrasAgara meM nirantara avagAhana karatA thA / usa rAjA ke parama-saubhAgya-zAlinI zRMgAramaJjarI nAma kI eka bahana thii| zRMgAramaJjarI ke pati kA nAma vikramasiMha thaa| usake zubha lakSaNoM se yukta cAra putra the| kucha samaya pazcAt dharmaghoSasUri ke upadeza se virakta bane rAjA ne dIkSA grahaNa kii| zItala muni guru nizrA meM rahakara adhyayana karate hue parama gItArtha bne| guru ne zItala muni ko suyogya jAnakara AcArya pada para pratiSThita kiyaa| idhara apanI mAtA kI preraNA va mAmA ke tyAga-vairAgya kI prazaMsA sunakara zRMgAramaJjarI ke cAroM putroM ne sthavira muni ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| jJAna-dhyAna karate hue ve bhI parama gItArtha bne| eka bAra ve cAroM hI vicaraNa karate hue mAmA

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66 dvAra 2 muni ko vandana karane hetu avaMti gye| saMdhyA ho jAne se ve nagarI ke bAhara hI Thahara gye| kisI zrAvaka ke dvArA zItalasUri ko muniyoM (bhAnaje) ke Agamana kA samAcAra milA / rAta meM kAyotsarga dhyAna meM khar3e una cAroM muniyoM ko kevalajJAna ho gyaa| savere sUryodaya ke bAda zItalasUri una cAroM ke Ane kI pratIkSA karate rahe kintu eka prahara dina bItane ke bAda bhI jaba ve nahIM Aye to besabra hokara ve svayaM unase milane ke liye cala pdd'e| zItalasUri ke samIpa Ane para bhI ve cAroM kevalajJAnI muni yathAvat hI khar3e rhe| ekadama pAsa Ane ke bAda bhI una cAroM muniyoM kA yaha vyavahAra dekhakara zItalasUri se nahIM rahA gayA aura ve bole, 'kyA tumheM vandanA bhI maiM hI karUMgA ? muniyoM ne bar3I saumyatA se javAba diyA ki 'sukhaM bhavatu / ' vAstavikatA se anajAna zItalasUri yaha sunakara bar3e kruddha hue aura unheM duSTa va nirlajja samajhakara Aveza meM vandana karane lge| taba kevalajJAnI muniyoM ne kahA- 'Avezavaza hone ke kAraNa yaha tumhArA dravya vandana hai, bhAva vandana nahIM / aba bhAva vandana kriye|' muniyoM kI yaha bAta sunakara zItalasUri ekadama cauMka par3e / Azcarya huA ki inhoMne mere bhAvoM ko kaise jAnA? unhoMne pUchA - 'tumane mere bhAvoM ko kaise jAnA ?' muniyoM ne kevalajJAna hone kI bAta kahI / yaha sunakara zItalasUri ko ghora pazcAttApa huA ki maiMne kevalajJAniyoM kI bhayaMkara AzAtanA kI hai / pazcAttApa karate hue kevalajJAniyoM ko unhoMne isa prakAra vandana kiyA ki unheM bhI kevalajJAna ho gayA / zItalAcArya kA prathama bAra kA krodhayukta vandana dravyavandana thaa| dUsarI bAra kA vandana bhAva- vandana thA / 2. 'kSullaka' kA dRSTAnta 4 eka gaccha meM guNasundara nAma ke AcArya the| eka bAra apanA antima samaya najadIka jAnakara eka suyogya 'kSullaka' muni ko saMgha kI sahamati se apane pada para pratiSThita kiyA / gaccha meM sabhI ne unakI AjJA ko zirodhArya kiyA aura ve bhI sthavira muniyoM ke pAsa jJAnAbhyAsa karane lage / ekadA mohanIya ke prabala udaya se kSullakamuni ko cAritra chor3ane kA bhAva paidA huA / ve sthaMDila ke bahAne muniyoM ke sAtha jaMgala kI ora gye| sAtha meM Aye hue muniyoM ko dUra khar3A karake svayaM jaMgala meM Age bar3ha cle| calate-calate puSpa phalAdi se samRddha eka vana khaNDa meM Aye / vahA~ kucha dera vizrAma ke liye baitthe| vahA~ unhoMne dekhA ki bakulAdi uttama vRkSoM ko chor3akara loga nIrasa zamIvRkSa kI pUjA kara rahe haiN| yaha dekhakara unheM bar3A Azcarya huA, kintu socane para spaSTa huA ki zamIvRkSa kI pUjA ke pIche isake cAroM ora ghirI huI pIThikA hI kAraNa hai| basa isa dRzya ne unake bhAvoM ko ekadama mor3a diyaa| ve sahasA saMbhale aura apane jIvana ke bAre meM socane lage ki mere Adara-satkAra kA kAraNa bhI guru pradatta yaha pada hai, anyathA mere se bhI adhika jJAnI, guNI, saMyamI muni gaccha meM vidyamAna haiM I unheM apane durbhAva para ghora pazcAttApa huA aura ve punaH vasati meM lauTa Aye / gItArtha muniyoM ke saMmukha apane durbhAva kI antaHkaraNa - pUrvaka AlocanA kii| cAritra tyAga kI icchA ke samaya kSullakamuni kA rajoharaNAdi upadhi kA saMcaya dravya citikarma aura prAyazcitta ke samaya rajoharaNAdi upadhi kA saMcaya bhAva citakarma huA /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 67 3. kRSNa aura vIraka zAlavI kA dRSTAnta kRSNa-vAsudeva kA vIraka nAmaka sevaka thaa| usakA niyama thA ki kRSNa mahArAjA kA mu~ha dekhane ke bAda hI bhojana krnaa| cAturmAsa meM kRSNa jI mahala se bAhara nahIM nikalate the| ata: vIrA ko unake darzana ke abhAva meM bhUkhA rahanA pdd'aa| isase vaha atyanta kRza ho gyaa| cAra mahIne bAda jaba kRSNa ke darzana hue to unhoMne vIrA kI durbalatA kA kAraNa puuchaa| vIrA ne apanI bAta btaaii| yaha sunakara kRSNa ne use mahala meM be-roka-Toka Ane kI anumati pradAna kara dii| ( bodha ko prApta kara kRSNa apanI vivAha yogya patriyoM ko pUchate ki 'rAnI bananA hai yA daasii'| jo rAjakumArI kahatI ki mujhe rAnI bananA hai use bhagavAna neminAtha ke pAsa dIkSA dilaate| kinta eka dina mAtA se sIkha pAI haI eka rAjakamArI ne kaSNajI ke pachane para kahA ki 'maiM to dAsI bnuuNgii|' yaha sunakara use zikSA dene hetu kRSNa ne usakI zAdI sAlavI ke sAtha kara dI aura vIrA ko samajhA diyA ki 'rAjakumArI' se ghara kA pUrA kAma karAnA, kRSNa kI AjJAnusAra vIrA ne bhI aisA hI kiyaa| komalAMgI rAjakumArI thor3e dinoM meM hI duHkhI ho gaI va pitA ke pAsa Akara dukhar3A rone lagI ki "kRpayA, mujhe vahA~ se mukta karA dIjiye, maiM bhI rAnI bnuuNgii|" zrIkRSNa ne vIraka se anumati lekara, usa rAjakumArI ko bhI bar3e mahotsava pUrvaka bhagavAna neminAtha ke pAsa dIkSA dilaaii| eka bAra neminAtha paramAtmA puna: dvArikA meM padhAre / kRSNajI apane parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAna ko vandana karane gye| kRSNajI ne aThAraha hajAra muniyoM ko vandana kiyaa| vIraka ne bhI kRSNa kI zarma se unake sAtha sabhI ko vandana kiyaa| kRSNa kA vandana bhAva-kRtikarma thaa| kyoMki isase unake cAra naraka ke bandhana ttuutte| kSAyika samyaktva yA tIrthakara nAmakarma kA lAbha huaa| vIraka kA vandana dravya-kRtikarma thA kyoMki usakA vandana anukaraNa rUpa thaa| 4. vinayakarma meM pAlaka aura zAmba kA dRSTAnta dvArikA nagarI meM bhagavAna neminAtha kA padArpaNa huaa| kRSNa jI ne apane putroM ko kahA ki 'jo prabhu ko sarvaprathama vandana karegA use maiM apanA azvaratna inAma meM duuNgaa|' yaha sunakara kRSNajI ke putra zAmba kumAra ne prAta: jaldI uThakara zayyA meM baiThe-baiThe hI bhagavAna ko vandana kiyA kintu rAjakumAra pAlaka, azvaratna ko pAne ke lAlaca meM prAta:kAla jaldI uThakara azvaratna para baiThakara bhagavAna ke pAsa, vandana karane gyaa| jaba kRSNa jI bhagavAna ko vandana karane gaye to unhoMne pUchA- 'he prabhu ! Aja Apako sarvaprathama vandanA kisane kI?' prabhu ne kahA--'sarvaprathama dravya vandanA pAlaka ne kI aura sarvaprathama bhAva-vandanA zAmba ne kii|' bhagavAna ke mu~ha se zAmba kamAra kI vandanA vAstavika jAnakara kRSNa ne apanA azvaratna use diyaa| yahA~ pAlaka kA dravya vinaya karma aura zAmba kumAra kA bhAva vinaya karma hai| 5. pUjA karma para do rAjasevakoM kA dRSTAMtaeka rAjA ke do sevaka the| unameM gA~va kI sImA ko lekara paraspara vivAda cala rahA thaa| usakA

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68 phaisalA karAne ke liye donoM ne rAjA ke pAsa jAne kA nirNaya kiyaa| ve donoM jA rahe the ki rAste meM unheM muni ke darzana hue| eka ne vicAra kiyA ki muni ke darzana se merA kAma avazya siddha hogA aura vaha muni ko pradakSiNApUrvaka vandana karake rAja darabAra meM gyaa| dUsare sevaka ne usake dekhA-dekhI muni ko vandanA kI rAjasabhA meM carcA- vicAraNA karate hue bhAva-pUrvaka vandana karane vAle ke pakSa meM nirNaya huA aura dUsare sevaka kI parAjaya huii| prathama rAjasevaka kA bhAva- pUrvaka vandana bhAva- pUjA karma tathA anukaraNa rUpa hone se dUsare kA dravya pUjA karma hai // 128 // 13. gurusambandhI AzAtanA 331, 2, 3. purao 4, 5, 6. pakkhAsanna 7, 8. tAciNanisIyaNa 9. apavAda 10. AyamaNa 11. Aloya 12. appaNi 13. puvvAlavaNa 14. Alo 15. uvadaMsa 16. nimaMtaNa 17. khaddha - - - - dvAra 2 3 binA kAraNa guru ke Age calanA, khar3e rahanA yA baiThanA binA kAraNa guru ke pIche / najadIka meM calanA, khar3e rahanA yA baiThanA = 3 - binA kAraNa guru ke dAyeM / bAyeM calanA, khar3e rahanA, baiThanA = 3 vinayabhaGga Age calane se guru ko pITha pIche najadIka calane se khAMsI, chIMka Adi ke kAraNa thUka Adi uchalane se AzAtanA, dAyeM-bAyeM calane se guru kI braabrii| isI taraha khar3e rahane va baiThane ke bhI doSa samajhanA / mArgadarzanAdike tu kAraNe na doSaH rAstA dikhAne ke liye Age calane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| sthaMDila se lauTakara AcArya se pahale hAtha-pA~va dhonA / sthaMDilAdi bahirbhUmi se lauTakara guru se pahale gamana - Agamana viSayaka AlocanA karanA / rAta meM 'ratnAdhika' pUche ki kauna so rahA hai ? kauna jaga rahA hai ? taba jAgRta hone para bhI javAba na denA / guru ke sAtha bAtacIta karane Aye hue vyakti se guru pUrva ziSya kA bAtacIta karanA / bhikSAdi lAkara pahale anya ke samakSa AlocanA karake pazcAt guru ke samakSa AlocanA karanA / gaucarI Adi pahale anya muni ko batAkara pazcAt guru ko dikhAnA / gaurI Adi lAkara guru ko nimantraNa dene se pahale anya sAdhuoM . ko nimantraNa denA / gaucarI lAne ke bAda AcArya, guru Adi ke yogya azanAdi

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 69 unase pUche binA hI anya sAdhuoM ko ruci-anusAra pracura mAtrA meM baaNttnaa| prazna-AzAtanA kI saMgrAhaka gAthA meM 'khaddha' zabda nahIM hai to sattarahavIM AzAtanA ke rUpa meM isakI vyAkhyA kaise kI? uttara-18vA 'khaddhAiyaNa' doSa hai| sUtra zailI kI vicitratA ke kAraNa 'khaddhAiyaNa' meM se 'khaddha' zabda alaga karake 17vA~ 'khaddha' doSa banAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra 'khaddha' zabda kA punarAvartana hotA hai / isaliye vivaraNa gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne svayaM kahA hai ki 'yadyapi AzAtanA kI saMgrAhaka gAthA meM 'khaddha' zabda alaga nahIM kahA gayA hai tathApi 'khaddhAiyaNa' meM se ise alaga karake 17vA~ doSa alaga se banAyA gayA hai| 18. khaddhAiyaNa - isa AzAtanA kA vivaraNa dazAzrutaskaMdha ke anusAra batAyA gayA hai-ratnAdhika ke sAtha gaucarI karate hue ziSya kA susaMskRta vRntAka, kakar3I, chaule Adi bhAjIyukta zAka pracuramAtrA meM le lekara khaanaa| zubha varNa, gandha rasAdi se yukta kisI prakAra acitta kiye hue anAra, Amra Adi phaloM ko uThA- uThAkara khaanaa| bhavya, abhavya, rUkhe-sUkhe, cikane-cupar3e AhAra meM se jo kucha priya lage vaha pracuramAtrA meM khAnA / isa prakAra ratnAdhika ke sAtha baiThakara acchA-acchA icchAnusAra khAnA, AzAtanA kA kAraNa anyamate 19. apaDisuNaNa 20. khaddhanti 21. tatthagaya - bhikSA meM se AcArya ko thor3A dekara zeSa snigdha, madhura, manojJa bhojana, zAka Adi svayaM khA lenA 'khaddhAiyaNa' doSa hai| - AcArya kI AvAja sunakara bhI pratyuttara na denA (yaha AzAtanA dina se sambandhita hai pUrva meM jo 'apratizravaNa' rUpa AzAtanA kahI vaha rAtri sambandhI hai)| - ratnAdhika ke sAtha karkaza va tIkhI AvAja meM bolnaa| - guru va ratnAdhika ke bulAne para Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI pratyuttara denaa| - AcArya ke bulAne para kyA hai? kyA kahate ho? aisA bolnaa| vastuta: AcArya dvArA AvAja dene para, ziSya ko turanta vahA~ jAkara 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' kahakara guru ke sammukha khar3A rahanA caahiye| - ratnAdhika ko 'tUM' aise ekavacana se sambodhita krnaa| kahanA 22. kiM 23. tamhaM

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70 24. tajjAya 25. nosumaNa 26. nosarasi 27. kahaMmaNachittA 28. parisaMbhittA 29. aNuTTiyAekaha 30. saMthAra pAyaghaTTaNa 31. ciTTha 32. uccAsaNa 33. samAsaNa 14. doSa- 32 1. anAr3hiya 2. thadda - dvAra 2 ki mujhe upadeza dene vAle tuma kauna hote ho ? vastutaH guru ko 'bhagavAna ! zrIpUjya !' Adi zabdoM se sambodhita karanA cAhiye / guru jina zabdoM meM kahe, punaH unhIM zabdoM meM guru ke sAmane javAba denA / AcArya kahe- 'tUM bImAra kI sevA kyoM nahIM karatA ? ziSya javAba de - tuma kyoM nahIM karate? AcArya kahe -- 'tU pramAdI hai' ziSya kahe- 'tuma AlasI ho / ' vastutaH guru ke pravacanAdi kI prazaMsA karanI cAhiye ki 'aho ! Apane bahuta acchA kahA / ' kintu ziSya prazaMsA na karake guru vyAkhyAna dete hoM taba mana bigAr3e, mu~ha bigaadd'e| guru vyAkhyAna dete hoM taba ziSya bIca meM kahe- 'Apako yAda nahIM hai, isakA artha isa taraha nahIM hai / ' cAlU vyAkhyAna ke bIca 'aba maiM kathA kahU~gA,' aisA kahakara guru kA vyAkhyAna bhaGga kare / parSadA jaba pravacana meM tanmaya ho rahI ho taba aisA kahakara ki 'pravacana kitanA lambA karoge, aba gocarI kA samaya ho gayA hai, sUtra - porasI kA samaya ho gayA hai' isa taraha pravacana sabhA bhaGga karanA / guru ke pravacana ke bIca apanI vidvattA batAne hetu ziSya dvArA sabhA ko yaha kahanA ki 'dekho, Apa acchI taraha se nahIM samajhe hoMge, maiM Apako acchI taraha vistAra se samajhAtA hU~ / ' guru ke saMthAre, zayyA Adi ko paira lagane para yA anumati ke binA chUne para kSamAyAcanA nahIM karanA / zayyA = zarIra pramANa bichaunA, saMthArA DhAI hAtha pramANa / guru ke saMthAre para sonA, baiThanA yA karavaTa badalanA / guru ke saMmukha U~ce Asana para baiThanA / guru ke sAmane samAna Asana para baiThanA / / 129 - 149 // nimna 32 doSoM se rahita vandanA karanA zuddha vandana hai / anAdara se utsukatA ke binA vandanA karanA / jAtyAdi mada se garvita hokara vandanA karanA stabdha doSa yukta vaMdana hai / dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se garvita do taraha ke haiM / inakI caturbhagI banatI hai| caturbhaMgI 1

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 71 3. paviddha - 1. 'dravya se garvita, bhAva se nhiiN| vAyujanya pIr3Adi ke kAraNa zarIra se garvita para bhAva se vinamra / - 2. bhAva se garvita, dravya se nhiiN| bhAva se garvita, zarIra se vinmr| --- 3. dravya se garvita, bhAva se grvit| zarIra va bhAva donoM se grvit| - 4. dravya se nahIM, bhAva se bhI nahIM--zarIra-bhAva donoM se vinamra cauthA bhAMgA sarvazuddha hai| dUsarA va tIsarA bhAMgA sarvathA azuddha / prathama bhAMgA zuddhAzuddha / koI udara-pRSTha meM zUlAdi se pIr3ita hone ke kAraNa dravya se stabdha rahatA ho phira bhI bhAva se akkar3a na ho to prathama bhaGga bhI zuddha hai| yadi niSkAraNa stabdha rahe to azuddha hai| jaise- taise vandana karanA athavA AdhA vandana karake bhaga jaanaa| jaise-eka gAr3I vAlA gharelU sAmAna lekara dUsare gA~va jA rahA thaa| vahA~ pahu~ca kara usane mAlika se kahA ki gA~va A gayA hai| ata: apanI zarta pUrI ho gii| mAlika ne kahA-thor3I dera pratIkSA karo jaba taka maiM sAmAna rakhane kA ucita sthAna khoja luuN| lekina vaha sAmAna rAste meM hI utArakara bhaga gayA, vaise sAdhu bhI vandana adhUrA chor3akara bhaga jAya / * sAtha meM baiThe hue sabhI AcAryoM ko eka hI vidhi se vandana karanA athavA ghuTanoM para hAtha Tekakara avyakta sUtroccArapUrvaka vandana krnaa| - TiDDI kI taraha Age-pIche kUdate hue vandana karanA / - aGkuza se jaise hAthI ko vaza kiyA jAtA hai, vaise soye hue, khar3e yA kAma meM vyagra AcArya yA guru ko colapaTTaka yA hAtha pakar3a kara avajJA se khIMcate hue jabardastI vandana karanA / AzAtanA kA kAraNa hone se aisA nahIM karanA cAhiye, kintu praNAma karake kahe ki 'upavizantu bhagavanto yena vandanakaM prayacchAmi' bhagavan ! Apa virAjiye, jisase ki maiM vandana kara skuuN| aisA kahakara guru ko biThAyeM, phira vandana kre| Avazyaka vRtti mate-donoM hAthoM meM aGkaza kI taraha rajoharaNa pakar3akara vandana karanA vaha 'aGkaza vandana' kahA hai| 4. paripiDiya 5. Tolagai 6. aMkusa

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dvAra 2 72 -- anyamata-aGkaza se pIr3ita hAthI kI taraha sira ko uMcA-nIcA karate hue vandana krnaa| pUrvokta donoM mata sUtrAnuyAyI nahIM hai (tattvaM kevliigmy)| 7. kacchavariMgiya - kachue kI taraha Age-pIche khisakate hue vandana krnaa| 8. macchuvvatta - eka AcArya ko vandana karake pAsa meM baiThe hue dUsare AcArya ko vandana karane ke lie vahA~ baiThe-baiThe hI matsya kI taraha zarIra palaTa kara vandana krnaa| 9. maNasApauTTha - pradveSapUrvaka vandana krnaa| pradveSa do prakAra se : (1) Atmapratyaya - guru dvArA ziSya ko sAkSAt upAlaMbha dene se utpanna pradveSa / (2) parapratyaya . - guru dvArA ziSya ke sambandhI, mitrAdi ke samakSa ziSya ke sambandha meM apriya bAta kaha dene se utpanna pradveSa / 10. veDyAbaddha - ghuTanoM para hAtha Tekakara, ghuTanoM se bAhara yA goda meM hAtha rakhakara, bAyeM paira ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca rakhakara athavA dAyeM paira ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca rakhakara vandana krnaa| 11. bhayasA - yadi maiM vandana nahIM karU~gA to guru mujhe gaccha bAhara kara deMge, isa bhaya se vandana krnaa| bhaya ke anya hetu bhI yathAsaMbhava samajha lenA caahie| 12. bhayanta he AcArya mahArAja ! hama Apako vandana karane ke liye khar3e haiM, isa taraha guru para ehasAna car3hAte hue vandana karanA arthAt guru mere anukUla haiM, bhaviSya meM bhI mere anukUla raheMge, isa abhiprAya se vandana krnaa| 13. mittI - AcArya ke sAtha maitrI (prIti) cAhate hue vandana krnaa| 14. gArava - 'vandanAdi samAcArI meM maiM kuzala huuN|' anya sAdhu aisA smjhe| isa prakAra prazaMsA pAne ke liye AvartAdi vyavasthita karate hue vandana krnaa| 15. kAraNa - jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke lAbha ko chor3akara ihalaukika vastra, kambala Adi vastuoM kI abhilASA se guru ko vandana krnaa| prazna-jJAnAdi kI cAha se vandana karanA zuddha vandana hai kyA? uttara-yadi vandana ke pIche yaha Azaya ho ki maiM jJAnAdi ko prApta karU~gA to loga mujhe mAneMge, pUjeMge, merA gaurava kareMge, isa prakAra jJAnAdi ke liye kiyA jAne vAlA vandana bhI azuddha hI hai| kevala jJAnAdi kI prApti ke liye kiyA jAne vAlA vandana zuddha vandana hai| Adi pada se darzana va cAritra kA grahaNa hotA hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 73 16. teNiya 17. paDiNIya 18. ruTTha 19. tajjiya 20. saDha 21. hIliya 22. vipaliyauMciya 23. diTThamadiTTha - dUsarA koI zrAvaka yA sAdhu na dekhe isa taraha corI chupe vandana krnaa| dUsare yadi dekheMge to kaheMge ki-'aho ! ye vidvAna hote hue bhI vandana karate haiN| isase merI apabhrAjanA hogii|' - AhAra, nIhAra ke samaya vandana karanA, pratyanIka vandana hai| - krodhAveza meM vandana karanA, ruSTa vandana hai| - tuma kaThaputalI kI taraha ho, na to vandana karane se khuza hote ho, na naaraaj| phira tumheM vandana karane se kyA lAbha? isa prakAra tarjanA karate hue vandana karanA athavA 'abhI logoM ke bIca mere se vandana karavAlo, kintu akele meM batAU~gA' isa prakAra mastaka, bhRkuTI, aGgalI Adi se tarjanA karate hue vandana karanA / lokoM meM vizvAsa paidA karane ke liye, binA bhAva se kapaTapUrvaka vandana karanA, zaTha vandana kahalAtA hai / - he gaNi ! vAcaka ! jyeSThArya ! Apako vandana karane se kyA lAbha hai? isa prakAra hIlanA karate hue vandana krnaa| - vikathA karate hue vandana karanA yaha 'viparIta kuMcita vandana' hai| - vandana karate samaya, sabake pIche jAkara baiTha jAnA aura koI dekhe to vandana karanA anyathA baiThe rahanA, yaha 'dRSTAdRSTa' vandana hai| - aho-kArya-kAya' vagairaha Avarta lalATa ke madhya meM na karate hae bAyeM, dAyeM bhAga para karanA, 'zRMga-vandana' hai| jahA~ 'siMgaM paNa kumbhapAsehiM' aisA pATha hai vahA~ kuMbha kA artha lalATa hone se yahI artha smjhnaa| - rAjya ke 'kara' kI taraha vandana ko guru kA 'kara' samajhakara krnaa| are ! saMyama liyA isaliye laukika kara se to mukta ho gaye kintu arihaMta ke kara se abhI bhI mukta nahIM hue aisA samajha kara vandana krnaa| - Avarta ke samaya rajoharaNa tathA mastaka ko hAtha se sparza karanA cAhiye kintu aisA na karanA / - caturbhaMgI-- 1. rajoharaNa sparza karanA, mastaka sparza krnaa| - 2. rajoharaNa sparza karanA, mastaka sparza nahIM karanA / - 3. mastaka sparza karanA, rajoharaNa sparza nahIM karanA / . 24. siMga 25. kara 26. tammoyaNa 27. AliTThamaNAliTTha

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74 dvAra 2 - 4. rajoharaNa sparza nahIM karanA, mastaka bhI sparza nahIM krnaa| -- ina cAroM bhAMgoM meM se prathama bhAMgA zuddha zeSa tInoM azuddha haiN| 28. uNa - akSara, vAkya, pada nyUnAdhika bolate hue vandana karanA athavA utsukatAvaza jaldI-jaldI vandana samApta karanA / 'avanamana' Adi Avazyaka nyUna karanA, vaha Avazyaka 'nyUna-vandana' kahalAtA hai| 29. uttaracUliya - vandana karane ke bAda 'matthaeNa-vaMdAmi' jora se bolanA, yaha 'uttaracUla vandana' kahalAtA hai| 30. mUya -- vandana karate samaya sUtra, AvartoM kA spaSTa uccAraNa nahIM karanA, kintu gUMge kI taraha mana meM bolate hue vandana karanA, 'mUka-vandana' kahalAtA hai| 31. Dhakura -- vandana karate samaya sUtra jora-jora se bolanA, yaha 'tIvra-svara vandana' kahalAtA hai| 32. cuDaliya - rajoharaNa ko alAta (jalate hue kASTha) kI taraha gola ghumAte hue vandana karanA / / 150-173 / / 15 ATha kAraNa (vandana karane ke) -- 1. pratikramaNa ke samaya vandana karanA / (pratIpaM kramaNaM pratikramaNaM, aparAdha- sthAnebhyo guNasthAneSu nivartanam, viparIta dizA meM lauTanA arthAt pApa sthAnoM se guNasthAnoM kI ora lauTanA pratikramaNa - 2. vAcanA Adi lete samaya vandana krnaa| 3. AyaMbila kA visarjana kara vigaya ke paribhoga ke liye kAyotsarga karane hetu vandana krnaa| - 4. aparAdha kI (guru kA avinaya huA ho to) kSamA mA~gane se pUrva vandana krnaa| - 5. prAghUrNaka muni ke Ane para yadi prAghUrNaka bar3A ho to sthita laghu sAdhu dvArA unheM vandana karanA aura prAghUrNaka (pAhuNe) muni choTe hoM to unake dvArA sthita bar3e muniyoM ko vandana krnaa| (vandana karane vAlA muni AcArya ko pUchakara vandana kre)| - atra cAyaM vidhi- Ane vAle muni (prAghUrNaka = pAhune) do taraha ke hote haiM-- 1. sAMbhogika aura 2. asAMbhogika - samAna samAcArI-kriyAnuSThAna hone ke kAraNa jinake sAtha khAna-pAna

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 3. dvAra - - 75 Adi kA vyavahAra ho sake aise muni sAMbhogika haiM / isake viparIta asAMbhogika kahalAte haiM / yadi Ane vAle sAMbhogika haiM, to AcArya ko pUchakara sthita muni unheM vandana kare (jyeSTha ho to) / yadi Ane vAle asAMbhogika haiM to pahale AcArya ko vandana kara unakI anumati lekara pazcAt Agantuka muniyoM ko vandana kareM yA unase vandana karAveM / 6. guru ko AlocanA dete samaya vandana karanA / 7. bahuta AgAra vAle ekAsaNa Adi ke paccakkhANa kA saMvaraNa rUpa tivihArAdi kA paccakkhANa lete samaya athavA vandana karake guru se navakArasI, porasI Adi kA paccakkhANa le liyA ho parantu ajIrNa Adi ke kAraNa upavAsa kI bhAvanA ho jAya to upavAsa kA paccakkhANa lete samaya vandana karanA / 8. anazana - saMlekhanA karate samaya vandana karanA / inameM se kucha vandana niyata haiM aura kucha aniyata haiM / tathAvidha kAraNa se kiye jAte haiM anyathA nahIM / / 174 // pratikramaNa ciivaMdaNa ussaggo pottiyapaDileha vaMdaNAloe / suttaM vaMdaNa khAmaNa vaMdaNaya caritaussaggo // 175 // daMsaNanANussaggo suyadevayakhettadevayANaM c| puttiyavaMdaNa thuitiya sakkatthaya thotta devasiyaM // 176 // micchAdukkaDa paNivAya- daMDayaM kAusaggatiyaM karaNaM / puttiya vaMdaNa Aloya sutta vaMdaNaya khAmaNayaM // 177 // vaMdaNayaM gAhAtiyapADho chammAsiyassa ussaggo / puttiya vaMdaNa niyamo thuitiya ciivaMdaNA rAo // 178 // NavaraM paDhamo caraNe daMsaNasuddhIya bIya ussaggo / anANassa taIo navaraM ciMtei tattha imaM // 179 // taie nisAiyAraM ciMtai carimaMmi kiM tavaM kAhaM ? |

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dvAra 3 chammAsA egadiNAi hANi jA porisi namo vA // 180 // muhapottIvaMdaNayaM saMbuddhAkhAmaNaM tahAloe / vaMdaNa patteyaM khAmaNANi vaMdaNayasuttaM ca // 181 // suttaM abbhuTThANaM ussaggo puttivaMdaNaM taha y| pajjate khAmaNayaM esa vihI pakkhipaDikkamaNe // 182 // cattAri do duvAlasa vIsaM cattA ya huMti ujjoyaa| desiya rAiya pakkhiya cAummAse ya varise y|| 183 // paNavIsa addhaterasa saloga pannatarI ya boddhvvaa| sayamegaM paNavIsa be bAvaNNA ya varisaMmi // 184 // sAya sayaM gosaddhaM tinneva sayA havaMti pkkhNmi| paMca ya cAummAse varise aTThottarasahassA // 185 // devasiya-cAumAsiya-saMvacchariesu paDikkamaNa-majjhe / muNiNo khAmijjati tinni tahA paMca satta kmaa|| 186 // -gAthArthadaivasika pratikramaNa vidhi-caityavandana, kAyotsarga, muhapatti-pratilekhana, vandana, AlocanA, pratikramaNasUtra vandana, kSamApanA vandana, cAritra, darzana evaM jJAnavizuddhi nimitta kramaza: kAyotsarga, zrutadevatA tathA kSetradevatA kA kAyotsarga, muhapatti-pratilekhana, stuti-trika, zakrastava aura divasa sambandhI aticAroM kI zuddhi ke liye kAyotsarga karanA yaha daivasika pratikramaNa kI vidhi hai / / 175-176 // rAtrika pratikramaNa vidhi--rAtri sambandhI aticAroM kA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' dekara NamutthuNaM bolanA, tIna kAyotsarga karanA, muhapatti kI pratilekhanA karake vandana denA, AlocanA karanA, pratikramaNa sUtra bolakara vandana dekara kSamApanA krnaa| puna: vandana dekara 'Ayariya uvajjhAe' ityAdi tIna gAthA bolnaa| tatpazcAt chamAsI tapanimitta kAyotsarga krnaa| phira muhapatti kI pratilekhanA, vandana, pratyAkhyAna, stuti-trika evaM caityavandana karanA rAtrika pratikramaNa kI vidhi hai| prathama kAyotsarga cAritra zuddhi ke liye, dvitIya kAyotsarga darzana zuddhi ke liye evaM tRtIya kAyotsarga zrutajJAna kI zuddhi ke liye hai| tRtIya kAyotsarga meM rAtri sambandhI aticAroM kA cintana kre| antima kAyotsarga meM 'maiM kauna sA tapa kara sakatA hU~?' isakA cintana kre| eka dina nyUna cha: mahIne ke tapa se lekara yAvat porasI, navakArasI taka tapa karane kA cintana kre| // 177--180 // pAkSikAdi pratikramaNa vidhi-pAkSika muhapatti paDilehaNa karake vandana denA, saMbuddhA khAmaNA

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pravacana - sAroddhAra karanA, AlocanA karake punaH vandana denA, pratyeka khAmaNA karake vandana dekara kramaza: pakkhIsUtra evaM zramaNasUtra bolnaa| phira abhyutthAna, kAyotsarga, muhapatti paDilehaNa, vandana, samApti vandana denA / yaha vidhi pAkSika pratikramaNa kI hai / / 181-182 // kisa pratikramaNa meM kitane logassa kA kAussagga hotA hai ? - daivasika pratikramaNa meM cAra, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM do, pAkSika pratikramaNa meM bAraha, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM bIsa aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM cAlIsa logassa kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / / 183 // paccIsa, sAr3hA bAraha, pacahattara, eka sau paccIsa aura do sau bAvana zloka pramANa kAyotsarga kramazaH daivasika, rAtrika Adi pratikramaNa meM hote haiM / / 184 / / daivasika pratikramaNa meM sau, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM pacAsa, pAkSika pratikramaNa meM tIna sau, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM pA~ca sau tathA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM eka hajAra ATha zvAsozvAsa pramANa kAyotsarga hotA hai / / 185 / / kisa pratikramaNa meM kitane khAmaNe hote haiM ? - daivasika, cAturmAsika tathA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM kramazaH tIna, pA~ca tathA sAta khAmaNA hote haiM / / 186 // -vivecana pratikramaNa ( pratikUlaM kramaNaM pratikramaNaM) trividha pratikramaNa (atIta, anAgata, vartamAna kAla kI apekSA se) 77 = zubha yoga meM se azubha yoga meM gaye hue AtmA kA punaH zubha yoga meM AnA, kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva meM vartamAna AtmA kA puna: ' kSAyopazamika' bhAva meM AnA, pratikramaNa hai / prati vApasa, kramaNaM = lauTanA / pApAcaraNa se rahita muni kI mokSaphaladAyI zubha yogoM meM pravRtti 'pratikramaNa' hai 1 kasAyANa paDikkamaNaM jogANa ya appasatthANaM // ' mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya va azubha yogoM se nivRtta honA pratikramaNa hai / 1. nindA karane se - azubha yoga nivRttirUpa 'atIta viSayaka pratikramaNa' hotA hai / 2. saMvara karane se - azubha yoga nivRttirUpa vartamAna viSayaka pratikramaNa hotA hai / 3. pratyAkhyAna karane se - azubha yoga nivRttirUpa 'anAgata viSayaka' pratikramaNa hotA hai / prazna- pratikramaNa atItakAlIna pApa kA prAyazcitta rUpa hai, jaisA ki kahA hai- 'aIyaM paDikkamAmi paDupannaM saMvaremi aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi' arthAt atIta kA pratikramaNa hotA hai, vartamAnakAlIna pApa ko rokane ke liye saMvara hai tathA bhAvI pApa se bacane ke liye pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai to Apa pratikramaNa ko traikAlika kaise kaha rahe haiM ? uttara--yahA~ 'pratikramaNa' zabda kA artha azubha yoga kI nivRtti mAtra hai / kahA hai 'micchattapaDikkamaNaM taheva assaMjame ya paDikkamaNaM / =

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78 dvAra 3 1080miccc ata: trividha pratikramaNa kahane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| paJcavidha pratikramaNa 1. daivasika 2. rAtrika 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika 5. saaNvtsrik| bharata, airavata kSetra meM prathama aura antima jina ke samaya meM ye pA~coM hI pratikramaNa niyata haiN| mahAvideha meM tathA bharata, airavata meM 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM ye pratikramaNa aniyata haiN| arthAt doSa lage to hI pratikramaNa hotA hai anyathA nhiiN| kahA hai ki 'prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke samaya niyata pratikramaNa karanA yahI dharma hai, jabaki madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM doSa lagA ho to pratikramaNa karanA anyathA nahIM, yahI dharma hai|' daivasika-pratikramaNa-vidhi jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra, ina paJcavidha AcAroM kI zuddhi ke liye sAdhu aura zrAvaka ko pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| guru ho to pratikramaNa guru ke sAtha meM kareM anyathA akele hI kreN| trasa, sthAvara jIvoM se rahita, pratilekhita, pramArjita bhUmi meM baiThakara iriyAvahiyA, caityavandana karake AcArya Adi ko khamAsamaNa dete hue bhUmi-nivezita-sira se samasta daivasika aticAroM kA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' (savassa vi devasiaM) kreN| tatpazcAt karemi bhaMte, icchAmi-ThAmi, daivasika-aticAroM ke ciMtana-hetu kAussagga kare (gocarI Adi ke liye bhramaNa karane vAle sAdhu eka bAra aticAroM kA ciMtana kareM, kintu guru do bAra ciMtana kare kyoMki bhramaNazIla hone se sAdhuoM ke adhika aticAra lagane kI sambhAvanA hai, ata: sAdhuoM ko ciMtana karane meM samaya lagatA hai) guru alpa bhramaNazIla hone se unake alpa aticAra lagate haiM, prakaTa logassa khe| baiThakara muhapatti paDilehaNa, vandana, aticAroM kI AlocanA, baiThakara (namaskArapUrvaka) sAmAyika sUtra, sAdhu zramaNasUtra (pagAmasajjhAya) bole aura zrAvaka apanA sUtra (vandittusUtra) bole, vandana, khAmaNA (vidhi-guru se lekara anukrama se sabhI bar3oM ko khmaave| paramparA yaha hai ki yadi pA~ca kA gaNa ho to tIna taka khamAve, pA~ca se kama kA gaNa ho to mAtra guru ko hI khamAve) vAndaNA (yaha vandana AcArya Adi kA Azraya karane ke liye kiyA jAtA hai ata: yaha vandana alliyAvaNa-vandana kahalAtA hai) phira cAritra vizuddhi nimitta kAussagga (do logassa), darzana vizuddhi nimitta kAyotsarga (eka logassa), jJAna-vizuddhi nimitta kAyotsarga (eka logassa), zruta-samRddhi nimitta zrutadevatA kA kAussagga (eka navakAra) pragaTa stuti, sarva vighna nAza hetu kSetradevatA kA kAyotsarga (eka navakAra) prakaTa stuti, namaskArapUrvaka baiThakara muhapatti paDilehaNa, vAMdaNA (maGgala nimitta), tatpazcAt 'icchAmo aNusaTuiM' bolakara tIna stuti boleM, pahalI stuti guru bole, bAda meM sabhI loga samaveta svara se tIna stuti bole| tatpazcAt zakrastava, stotra (stavana) daivasika aticAroM kI vizuddhi ke liye cAra logassa kA kAyotsarga kre| isa prakAra daivasika pratikramaNa kI vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai // 175-176 // prAbhAtika-pratikramaNa-vidhi sarvaprathama bhUminivezita sira se rAtri sambandhi aticAroM kA micchAmi dukkaDaM kreN| namutthuNaM

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 79 bolakara khar3A hokara karemi-bhaMte Adi bole, cAritra vizuddhi nimitta kAyotsarga (eka logassa), prakaTa logassa, darzana vizuddhi nimitta kAyotsarga (eka logassa), prakaTa pukkharavaradI; jJAnazuddhi nimitta kAyotsarga (isa kAyotsarga meM rAtri sambandhI aticAroM kA cintana), prakaTa siddhastava, baiThakara mukhavastrikA paDilehaNa, vAMdaNA, aticAroM kI AlocanA, baiThakara namaskArapUrvaka sAmAyikAdi sUtra (sAdhu pagAmasajjhAya aura zrAvaka vaMdittu sUtra) bole, vAMdaNA, khAmaNA, vAMdaNA, AyariyauvajjhAya (gAthAtraya), karemi-bhaMte, icchAmi-ThAmi, tatpazcAt chamAsI tapa ciMtana nimitta kAyotsarga kare....sarvaprathama saMkalpa kare----'jisase saMyama ke anuSThAnoM ko kisI prakAra kI hAni na pahu~ce, maiM aisA tapa svIkAra karatA huuN|' phira ciMtana kare ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM utkRSTa tapa gaNadharoM ne cha: mahIne kA batAyA hai, he Atman ! kyA tUM aisA tapa karane meM samartha hai? yadi nahIM, to eka dina kama cha: mahIne kA tapa karane meM samartha hai ? do dina kama cha: mahIne kA tapa karane meM samartha hai? isa prakAra kama karate-karate pA~ca mahIne....cAra mahIne....tIna mahIne...do mahIne....eka mahIne taka kI pRcchA kare, phira eka dina kama eka mahIne....do dina kama eka mahIne, isa prakAra kama karate-karate teraha dina kama eka mahIne kI pRcchA kre| usake bAda cauMtIsa bhakta....battIsa bhakta...tIsa bhakta....isa prakAra do-do kama karate hue caturtha bhakta taka pRcchA kare / yadi itanI bhI zakti na ho to AyaMbila, nIvi, ekAsaNA yAvata navakArasI taka kI pacchA kre| inameM se jo bhI tapa karanA ho, usakA mana meM saMkalpa karake kAyotsarga pAre / prakaTa logassa kahe, baiThakara makhavastrikA paDilehaNa, vAMdaNA dekara saMkalpa ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna kre| phira maMda svara se tIna stuti bole (jora se bolane se girolI Adi hiMsaka jAnavara jagakara hiMsA kareMge), caityavandana kre| prazna--daivasika pratikramaNa meM pahale kAyotsarga meM aticAroM kA ciMtana hotA hai phira pichale tIna kAussagga kramaza: cAritrazuddhi, darzanazuddhi evaM jJAnazuddhi ke liye kiye jAte haiM kintu prAbhAtika pratikramaNa meM viparIta kiyA jAtA hai| aisA kyoM? uttara--prAbhAtika pratikramaNa meM pahale cAritrazuddhi aura darzanazuddhi hetu kAyotsarga karane ke bAda hI aticAroM ke cintana hetu kAyotsarga karanA cAhiye / kAraNa aticAroM ke cintana meM satarkatA evaM sajagatA ati Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa ke prArambha meM turanta nIMda se jagane ke kAraNa A~khoM meM sahaja nIMda, Alasa va pramAda kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| aisI sthiti meM aticAroM kA acchI taraha smaraNa nahIM ho sakatA tathA nIMda Ane se paraspara sAdhuoM kA saMghaTTA hone kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: savere aticAroM ke cintana kA kAyotsarga bAda meM hI karanA caahiye| isase bAda meM hone vAlI vandanAdi kriyA bhI sajagatA se hotI hai| Agama meM bhI kahA hai ki niddAmatto na sarai aiyAre kAyaghaTTaNa'nnonne / kiiakaraNadosA vA gosAI tinni ussggaa|| // 177-180 // pAkSika pratikramaNa vidhi caturdazI ke dina daivasika pratikramaNa, 'tiviheNa paDikkato vaMdAmi jiNe cauvIsaM' taka karane ke bAda 'devasiyaM AloiyaM paDikkaMtaM icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan pakkhiya muhapatti paDilehuM ? isa prakAra

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dvAra 3 :::::: 2001-02 Adeza mA~ge, guru kahe paDileha, taba khamAsamaNa dekara muhapatti paDilehaNa kare, vandanA, saMbuddhA khAmaNA arthAt pA~ca gItArthoM ko khAmaNA, pAkSika AlocanA (aticAra), guru pAkSika meM caturthabhakta kI AlocanA deM, (cAturmAsika meM chaTTha aura sAMvatsarika meM aTThama kii)| tatpazcAt vAMdaNA, pratyeka khAmaNA, vAMdaNA, guru kI AjJA se eka muni khar3A rahakara pAkSika sUtra bole (zeSa muni khar3e-khar3e mauna se sune yadi koI bAla-vRddha khar3A na raha sake to khamAsamaNa dekara guru kI anumati se nIce baiThe aura pramAda rahita, bar3hate zubha-bhAvoM se sUtra sune), baiThakara pratikramaNa sUtra bole, phira khar3e hokara 'karemi bhaMte' sUtra bolakara bAraha logassa kA kAyotsarga kare, prakaTa logassa kahe, muhapatti paDilehaNa, vAMdaNA, pA~ca bar3oM ko khAmaNA // 181-182 // cAturmAsika aura vArSika pratikramaNa kI bhI yahI vidhi hai, mAtra nimna antara hai cAturmAsika pratikramaNa sAvaMtsarika pratikramaNa saMbuddhAkhAmaNA 7 saMbuddhAkhAmaNA 7 kAussagga logassa-20 kAussagga logassa-40 Upara 1 navakAra ina tInoM pratikramaNa meM zrutadevatA ke kAussagga ke sthAna meM bhuvanadevatA kA kAussagga kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa vidhi daivasika pratikramaNa kI taraha smjhnaa| pratikramaNa meM logassa saMkhyA (caMdesu nimmalayarA taka) daivasika rAtrika pAkSika cAturmAsika vArSika loggasa zloka 20 125 g 40 250+2 navakAra ke 1008 pAda 100 300 caMdesu nimmalayarA taka logassa ke 6 zloka hote haiN| daivasika pratikramaNa meM cAra logassa kA kAussagga hotA hai, ata: 65 x 4 = 25 zloka / isI taraha rAtri Adi pratikramaNa meM bhI samajhanA / vArSika pratikramaNa meM 40 logassa kA kAussagga hai, isako 6 se guNA karane para 6, x 40 = 250 hote haiN| 8 ucchvAsa vAle navakAra ke do zloka usameM milAne se 252 zloka hote haiN| 1008 pAda meM 1000 pAda logassa ke aura 8 pAda navakAra ke hote haiN| navakAra ke 8 pAda hone se usake do zloka mAne jAte haiM kyoMki 1 zloka ke 4 pAda hote haiN|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 81 kisa pratikramaNa meM kitane khAmaNe? daivasika rAtrika pAkSika cAturmAsika | sAMvatsarika 3 yA sabhI m mm 999 granthakAra Avazyaka cUrNi vRddha paramparApAkSikavRttau jaghanyata: utkRSTata: 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 sabhI sabhI sabhI pUrvokta saMkhyA saMbuddhA, pratyeka aura samAptA tInoM sthAnoM kI samajhanA // 183-186 // 4dvAra: pratyAkhyAna bhAvi aIyaM koDisahiyaM ca niyaMTiyaM ca sAgAraM / vigayAgAraM parimANavaM niravasesamaTThamayaM // 187 // sAkeyaM ca taha'ddhA paccakkhANaM ca dasamayaM / saMkeyaM aTThahA hoi addhAyaM dasahA bhave // 188 // hohI pajjosavaNA tattha ya na tavo havejja kAuM me| gurugaNagilANasikkhagatavassikajjAulatteNa // 189 // ia ciMtia puvvaM jo kuNai tavaM taM aNAgayaM biMti / tamaikkaMtaM teNeva heuNA tavai jaM uDDUM // 190 // gose abbhattaTuM jo kAuM taM kuNai biiygose'vi| iya koDIduga-milaNe koDIsahiyaM tu nAmeNa // 191 // haTeNa gilANeNa va amugatavo amugadiNaMmi niyameNaM / kAyavvotti niyaMTiya-paccakkhANaM jiNA biMti // 192 // caudasapuvisu jiNakappiesu paDhamaMmi ceva sNghynne| eya vocchinnaM ciya therAvi tayA karesI ya // 193 // mahatarayAgArAI-AgArehiM juyaM tu sAgAraM /

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82 dvAra 4 AgAravirahiyaM puNa bhaNiyamaNAgAranAmeti // 194 // kiMtu aNAbhogo iha sahasAgAro a dunni bhnniavvaa| jeNa tiNAi khivijjA muhaMmi nivaDijja vA kaha vi // 195 // iya kayaAgAra-dugaMpi sesaAgArarahiamaNAgAraM / dubbhikkhavittikaMtAragADha-rogAie kujjA // 196 // dattIhi va kavalehi va gharehiM bhikkhAhiM ahava davvehiM / jo bhattapariccAyaM karei parimANa kaDameyaM // 197 // savvaM asaNaM savvaM ca pANagaM khAimaMpi svvNpi| vosirai sAimaMpi hu savvaM jaM niravasesaM taM // 198 // keyaM gihaMti saha teNa je u tesimimaM tu sAkeyaM / ahavA keyaM ciMdhaM sakeyamevAhu sAkeyaM // 199 // aNgutttthii-gNtttthi-mutttthi-ghrseyussaasthidg-joikkhe| paccakkhANavicAle kiccamiNamabhiggahesuvi ya // 200 // addhA kAlo tassa ya pamANamaddhaM tu jaM bhave tamiha / addhApaccakkhANaM dasamaM taM puNa imaM bhaNiyaM // 201 // navakAraporisIe purimaDDekAsaNegaThANe y| AyaMbila'bhattaDhe carime ya abhiggahe vigai // 202 // do ceva namokkAre AgArA chacca porasIe u| satteva ya purimaDDhe ekkAsaNagaMmi advaiva // 203 // sattegaTThANassa u aTTheva ya aMbilaMmi aagaaraa| paMceva abbhattaTe chappANe carima cattAri // 204 // paMca cauro abhiggahi nivviie aTTha nava ya AgArA / appAuraNe paMca u havaMti sesesu cattAri // 205 // navaNIogAhimage addavadahipisiyaghayaguDe cev| nava AgArA esiM sesadavANaM ca advaiva // 206 // asaNaM oyaNa satthugasaggajagArAi khajjagavihI y|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra khIrAi sUraNAI maMDagapabhiI ya vinneyaM // 207 // pANaM sovIrajavodagAi cittaM surAiyaM ceva / AkkAo savvo kakkaDagajalAiyaM ca tahA // 208 // bhattosaM daMtAI khjjuurgnaalikerdkkhaaii| kakkaDi aMbagaphaNasAi bahuvihaM khAimaM neyaM // 209 // daMtavaNaM taMbolaM cittaM tulasIkuheDagAIyaM / mahupippalisuMThAI aNegahA sAimaM neyaM // 210 // pAmi sarayavigaI khAima pakkannaaMsao bhaNio / sAimi gulamahuvigaI sesAo satta asaNaMmi // 211 // phAsiyaM pAliyaM ceva, sohiyaM tIriyaM tahA / kittiyamArAhiyaM ceva, jaejjA erisammi u // 212 // ucie kAle vihiNA pattaM jaM phAsiyaM tayaM bhaNiyaM / taha pAliyaM ca asaI sammaM uvaogapaDiyariyaM // 213 // gurudattasesabhoyaNasevaNayAe ya sohiyaM jANa / puNNevi thevakAlAvatthANA tIriyaM hoi // 214 // bhoyaNakAle amugaM paccakkhAyaMti bhuMja kittIyaM / ArAhiyaM payArehiM sammameehiM niTThaviyaM // 215 // vayabhaMge gurudoso thevassavi pAlaNA guNakarI u| gurulAghavaM ca neyaM dhammaMmi ao u AgArA // 216 // duddhaM dahi navaNIyaM ghayaM tahA tellameva guDa majjaM / mahu maMsaM ceva tahA ogAhimagaM ca vigaIo // 217 // gomahisuTTIpasUNaM elaga khIrANi paMca cattAri / dahimAiyAiM jamhA uTTINaM tANi no huMti // 298 // cattAri huMti tellA tila ayasi kusuMbha sarisavANaM ca / vigaIo sesANaM DolAINaM na vigaIo // 219 // vaguDapiMDaguDA do majjaM puNa kaTThapiTThanipphannaM / 83

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dvAra 4 84 macchiyakuttiyabhAmarabheyaM ca mahuM tihA hoI // 220 // jalathalakhahayaramaMsaM cammaM vasa soNiyaM tibheyaM ca / Ailla tiNNi calacala ogAhimagaM ca vigaIo // 221 // khIradahIviyaDANaM cattAri u aMgulANi sNsttuN| phANiyatillaghayANaM aMgulamegaM tu saMsaTTha // 222 // mahupuggalarasayANaM addhaMgulayaM tu hoi sNsttuN| gulapuggalanavaNIe addAmalayaM tu saMsaTuM // 223 // vigaI vigaigayANi ya aNaMtakAyANi vjjvtthuunni| dasa tIsaM battIsaM bAvIsaM suNaha vannemi // 224 // duddha dahi tila navaNIya ghaya guDa mahu maMsa majja pakkaM ca / paNa cau cau cau cau dugatiga tigaduga egapaDibhinnaM // 225 // davvahayA vigaigayaM vigaI puNa teNa taM hayaM davvaM / uddharie tattaMmi ya ukkiTThadavvaM imaM anne // 226 // aha peyA duddhaTTI duddhavalehI ya duddhasADI y| paMca ya vigaigayAiM duddhaMmi ya khIrisahiyAiM // 227 // aMbila-jayaMmi duddhe duddhaTThI dakkhamIsaraddhaMmi / payasADI taha taMDula-cuNNaya-siddhami avalehI // 228 // dahie vigai-gayAiM gholavaDAM ghola sihariNi krNbo| lavaNa-kaNa-dahiyamahiyaM saMgari-gAiMmi appaDie // 229 // pakkaghayaM ghayakiTTI pakkosahi uvari tariya sappiM ca / nibbhaMjaNavIsaMdaNagAI ghaya-vigaivigai-gayA // 230 // tellamalI tilakuTTI daddhaM tellaM taho sahovvariyaM / lakkhAidavvapakkaM tellaM tellaMmi paMceva // 231 // addhakaDDiikkhuraso gulapANIyaM ca sakkarA-khaMDaM / pAyagulaM ca gulavigaI vigaigayAiM ca paMceva // 232 // egaM egassuvari tinnovari bIyagaM ca jaM pakkaM / |

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 85 05-5:18 tuppeNaM teNaM ciya taiyaM gulahANiyApabhiI // 233 // cautthaM jaleNa siddhA lappasiyA paMcamaM tu puuyliyaa| coppaDiyatAviyAe paripakkaM tIsa mIliesu // 234 // Avassaya-cuNNIe paribhaNiyaM ettha vaNNiyaM kahiyaM / kahiyavvaM kusalANaM pauMjiyavvaM tu kAraNie // 235 // savvA hu kaMdajAI sUraNakaMdo ya vajjakaMdo ya / allahaliddA ya tahA adaM taha allakaccUro // 236 // sattAvarI virAlI kumAri taha thoharI galoI ya / lhasaNaM vaMsagarillA gajjara taha loNao loDho // 237 // girikanni kisalapattA khariMsuyA thega allamutthA y| taha loNarukkhachallI khelluDo amayavallI y|| 238 // mUlA taha bhUmiruhA virUha taha Dhakkavatthulo pddhmo| sUyaravallo ya tahA pallaMko komalaMbiliyA // 239 // AlU taha piMDAlU havaMti ee aNaMtanAmehiM / aNNamaNaMtaM neyaM lakkhaNa-juttIi samayAo // 240 // ghosaaddkriirNkurtiNduyaikomlNbgaaiinni|| varuNavaDaniMbagAINa aMkurAiM aNaMtAI // 241 // gUDhasira-saMdhi-pavvaM samabhaMgamahIrugaM ca chinnaruhaM / sAhAraNaM sarIraM tabdivarIyaM ca patteyaM // 242 // cakkaM va bhajjamANassa jassa gaMThI havejja cunnghnno| taM puDhavIsarisabheyaM aNaMtajIvaM viyANAhi // 243 // gUDhasirAgaM pattaM sacchIraM jaM ca hoi nicchIraM / jaM pi ya payAvasaMdhiM aNaMtajIvaM viyANAhi // 244 paMcaMbari cauvigaI hima visa karage ya savvamaTTI y| rayaNI-bhoyaNagaM ciya bahubIya aNaMtasaMdhANaM // 245 // . gholavaDA vAyaMgaNa amuNianAmANi phulla-phalayANi /

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86 tucchaphalaM caliyarasaM vajjaha vajjANi bAvIsaM // 246 // -gAthArtha pratyAkhyAna ke 10 prakAra - 1. bhaviSyakAla sambandhI, 2. bhUtakAla sambandhI, 3. koTi sahita, 4. niyantrita, 5. AgAra sahita, 6. AgAra rahita, 7. parimANa yukta, 8. niravazeSa, 9. saMketa yukta tathA 10. addhApratyAkhyAna - isa prakAra dazavidha pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| saMketa paccakkhANa ATha prakAra kA tathA addhA pratyAkhyAna daza prakAra kA hai / 187 - 188 / dazavidha paccakkhANa kA svarUpa batAte haiM dvAra 4 1. bhAvI paccakkhANa kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - paryuSaNa parva meM aTThama karanA Avazyaka hai| para usa samaya AcArya, gaNa, glAna, nUtana dIkSita tapasvI Adi kI vaiyAvacca kA mahAna kArya hone se aTTama tapa karanA zakya na ho to paryuSaNa se pUrva kara lenA anAgata tapa hai I 2. inhIM kAraNoM se paryuSaNa parva bItane ke bAda aTThama Adi tapa karanA atIta tapa hai / 189-190 / 3. Aja prAtaHkAla upavAsa kA paccakkhANa kiyA ho, dUsare dina prAtaH kAla punaH upavAsa kA paccakkhANa karanA koTi sahita paccakkhANa hai / yahA~ do pratyAkhyAna kA chora paraspara milatA hai ataH yaha koTi sahita paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai / 191 / 4. svastha rahU~ yA asvastha rahU~, dina meM mujhe vizeSa paccakkhANa karanA hI hai - isa prakAra niyamapUrvaka paccakkhANa karanA niyantrita paccakkhANa hai / 192 // niyantrita paccakkhANa sarvakAlika nahIM hotA para jisa kAla meM caudaha pUrvadhara, jinakalpI tathA prathama saMghayaNI hote haiM usa kAla meM hI hotA hai, ataH vartamAna kAla meM isa pratyAkhyAna kA viccheda ho gayA hai / / 993 // 5-6. 'mahattarAgAreNaM' Adi AgAroM se yukta paccakkhANa sAkAra - AgAra sahita paccakkhANa hai aura ina AgAroM se rahita paccakkhANa AgAra rahita paccakkhANa hai / / 194 / / kintu AgAra rahita paccakkhANa bhI 'annatthaNAbhogeNaM' evaM 'sahasAgAreNaM' ye do AgAra to avazya hI bolanA cAhiye / kAraNa, ghAsa, jala kI bU~deM Adi mu~ha meM acAnaka DAlane kI yA par3ane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ye do AgAra hone para bhI 'mahattarAgAreNaM' Adi AgAra rahita hone se tathAvidha paccakkhANa AgAra rahita kahalAtA hai / / 195-196 / / 7. datti, kavala, ghara, bhikSA aura dravya ke parimANa vAlA, paccakkhANa parimANakRta paccakkhANa hai // 197 // 8. jisa paccakkhANa meM azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima- ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai vaha niravazeSa paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai / / 998 / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 87 9. keta = ghr| jo ghara sahita hai vaha gRhastha hai| usakA paccakkhANa sAketa paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| athavA keta = cihna / cihna sahita jo paccakkhANa vaha sAketa paccakkhANa hai| aMgUThI, granthi, muTThI, prasveda bindu, zvAsocchvAsa, pAnI kI bUMde, dIpaka Adi kA abhigraha karanA sAketa paccakkhANa hai| yaha paccakkhANa navakArasI, porasI Adi paccakkhANoM ke sAtha bhI kiyA jAtA hai aura kevala abhigraha ke rUpa meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 199-200 // 10. addhA arthAt kAla, muhUrta, prahara Adi ke parimANa se yukta paccakkhANa dasavAM addhA paccakkhANa hai| isa prakAra paccakkhANa ke daza bheda samajhanA cAhiye / / 201 / / navakArasI, porisI, purimaDDa ekAzana, ekalaThANA, AyaMbila, upavAsa, divasacIrama-bhavacarima, abhigraha evaM vigaya-daza prakAra kA addhApaccakkhANa hai|| 202 // navakArasI ke do, porisI ke cha:, purimaTTa ke sAta, ekAzana ke ATha, ekalaThANA ke sAta, AyaMbila ke ATha, upavAsa ke pA~ca, pANassa ke cha:, carama paccakkhANa ke cAra, abhigraha ke pA~ca yA cAra, nIvi ke ATha athavA nau AgAra hote haiN| abhigraha ke sambandha meM yaha vizeSa hai ki prAvaraNa abhigraha ke pA~ca AgAra haiM aura zeSa abhigraha ke cAra AgAra haiM / / 203-205 // makkhana, ghI va tela meM talI huI vastu, dahI, mAMsa, ghI, gur3a Adi kaThina dravya meM nau AgAra haiM tathA pravAhI vigaya jaise dUdha, tela Adi meM ATha AgAra haiM / / 206 / / odana Adi anAja, sattU Adi cUrNa (ATA) , mUMga Adi kaThola, rAba Adi khAdya padArtha, khAjA, khIra Adi pakvAnna, Adu Adi sabjiyA~, mAlapUA Adi azana AhAra rUpa hai|| 207 // ___kAjI, jau Adi kA pAnI, aneka prakAra kI surA, kuAM, bAvar3I, tAlAba Adi kA jala, kakar3I, tarabUja Adi kA pAnI, pAnaka rUpa hai // 208 // seke hue gehU~, caNA Adi, dA~toM ke liye hitakArI gUMda khAMDa gannA Adi, khajUra, nAriyala, drAkSa Adi, kakar3I, Ama, phaNasa Adi phala-ye saba khAdima haiM // 209 // / dAtuna (nIma-babbUla Adi kA) , pAna, supArI Adi aneka prakAra ke mukhavAsa, tulasI ke patte, adaraka, jIrA, haldI Adi zahada pIpala sUMTha Adi aneka prakAra ke svAdima haiN|| 210 / / saraka vigaya kA pAnAhAra meM, pakvAnna meM DAle hue gUMda ke phUle Adi kA khAdima meM, gur3a zahada Adi kA khAdima meM tathA zeSa sAta vigaya (ghI, tela, dUdha, dahI, makkhana, pakvAnna aura mAMsa) kA azana meM samAveza hotA hai / / 211 // ___sparzita, pAlita, zobhita, tIrita, kIrtita evaM ArAdhita pratyAkhyAna vizuddha hotA hai| isake liye prayatna karanA cAhiye / / 212 / / ucita kAla meM vidhipUrvaka grahaNa kiyA gayA paccakkhANa sparzita kahalAtA hai| satata upayoga aura satarkatApUrvaka pAlana kiyA gayA paccakkhANa pAlita kahalAtA hai // 213 / /

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88 pratyAkhyAna pUrNa hone para guru dvArA pradatta zeSa bhojana karanA zobhita paccakkhANa hai / pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa ho jAne para bhI kucha samaya paryanta pratyAkhyAna meM rahanA tIrita pratyAkhyAna hai / / 214 / / gocarI ke samaya, kiye hue paccakkhANa kI smRtipUrvaka AhAra karanA kIrtita paccakkhANa hai / sparzita Adi chaH kAraNoM dvArA pUrNa kiyA gayA paccakkhANa ArAdhita kahalAtA hai / / 215 / / svIkRta vrata kA bhaGga karanA mahAna aparAdha hai / alpa bhI vrata kA pAlana lAbha kA kAraNa hai| ataH lAbhAlAbha kA viveka karate hue paccakkhANa meM AgAra rakhanA Avazyaka hai || 216 // dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI, tela, gur3a, zarAba, zahada, mAMsa aura talI huI vastu ye daza vigaya haiM // 217 / / dvAra 4 gAya, bhaiMsa, uMTar3I, bakarI aura gheTI (bher3a) ke bheda se dUdha pA~ca prakAra kA hai| uMTar3I ko chor3akara dahI Adi cAra prakAra ke hI hote haiM / / 218 / / tila, alasI, kusuMbhA aura sarasoM ke bheda se tela bhI cAra prakAra kA hai / DolA Adi kA tela vigaya rUpa nahIM hai / / 299 / / gur3a vigaI ke do bheda haiM-drava gur3a aura kaThina gudd'| zarAba ke bhI do bheda haiM- ganne ke rasa se tathA ATe se banI huI shraab| zahada ke tIna bheda haiM- madhumakkhI, kITa evaM bhramara se nirmita zahada / / 220 / mAMsa tIna prakAra kA hai- jalacara, sthalacara evaM khecara sambandhI mAMsa athavA carma rUpa, carabI rUpa aura rakta rUpa mAMsa / ghI aura tela meM chan- chan zabda karate hue jo vastu talI jAtI hai, vaha bhASA meM kaDAI - viga athavA avagAha vigaya kahalAtI hai| prathama ke tIna pAve (ghANa) hI kaDAi - vigaya mAne jAte haiM, usake pIche ke nahIM / / 221 / / cAra aGgula pramANa Upara tairate hue dUdha dahI aura madirA se mizrita bhAta Adi saMsRSTa kahalAte haiM, vigaya rUpa nahIM mAne jaate| isase alpa bhI adhika hone para ve vigaya rUpa ho jAte haiM / pravAhI gur3a, ghI aura tela se eka aGgula pramANa mizrita kUra Adi saMsRSTadravya mAne jAte haiM / / 222 // ardha ala pramANa zahada yA mAMsa ke rasa se mizrita vastu saMsRSTadravya haiM, vigaya rUpa nahIM hotI / gur3a, mAMsa aura makkhana ke ArdrAmalaka pramANa Tukar3oM se mizrita bhAta Adi vigaya rUpa nahIM mAne jAte / / 223 // dasa vigaya, tIsa vikRtigata, bAvIsa abhakSya aura battIsa anaMtakAya kA yathAvasthita varNana karatA hU~, jijJAsu AtmA sune / / 224 // dUdha, dahI, tela, makkhana, ghI, gur3a, zahada, mAMsa, zarAba aura pakvAnna dasa vigaya haiN| inake kramazaH pA~ca, cAra, cAra, cAra, cAra, do, tIna, tIna, do aura eka bheda haiM / / 225 / / cAvala Adi DAlakara banAI gaI khIra Adi nirvIrya ho jAne ke kAraNa vikRtigata (niviyAtA rUpa) ho jAtI hai| ataH use dravya hI mAnA jAtA hai, vigaya nahIM mAnA jaataa| khAjA Adi talane

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pravacana-sAroddhAra ke bAda bace hue tapta ghI meM daliyA Adi DAlakara banAyA huA pakvAnna utkRSTa dravya kahalAtA hai, vigaya nahIM kahalAtA, aisA kisI kA mata hai / / 226 / / peyA, dugdhATI, dugdhAvalehikA, dugdhasATikA tathA khIra ye pA~ca dUdha ke niviyAte haiM / / 227 // khaTAI DAlakara banAI huI dUdha kI vastu dugdhATI, drAkSa DAlakara ubAlA huA dUdha payasATI, dUdha meM cAvala kA ATA DAlakara banAI huI rAba Adi avalehikA hai / / 228 / / gholavar3A, ghola, zrIkhaNDa, karabA, lavaNa yukta manthana kiyA huA sAMgarI Adi se yukta athavA rahita dahI niviyAtA hai / / 229 // auSadhi DAlakara pakAyA huA ghI, ghI kI kiTTI, ghI meM pakI huI auSadha ke Upara kI tarI, pUrI Adi talane ke bAda bacA huA ghI tathA visyaMdana-ye pA~ca ghI ke niviyAte haiM / / 230 // tela kI malAI, tilakuTTI, pUr3I Adi talane ke bAda bacA huA tela, auSadha pakAne ke bAda usake Upara se utArA huA tela, lAkSA Adi DAlakara pakAyA huA tela-ye pA~ca tela ke niviyAte haiN|| 231 // / AdhA ukAlA huA ganne kA rasa, gur3a kA pAnI, mizrI, gur3a kI cAsanI aura zakkara-ye pA~ca gur3a ke niviyAte haiN|| 232 // eka pAvA nikAlane ke bAda ke pAve, tIna pAve nikAlane ke bAda ke pAve, gur3adhAnI Adi jala lApasI tathA tave para ghI yA tela kA potA dekara banAI huI pUr3I (Tikar3A) Adi-ye pA~ca pakvAnna vigaya ke niviyAte haiM / / 233-234 / / Avazyaka cUrNi meM varNita niviyAtoM kI carcA yahA~ sAmAnya rUpa se kI gaI hai| yaha carcA yogya buddhimAna AtmAoM ko hI kahane yogya hai tathA AgAr3ha kAraNa ho to hI niviyAtoM kA sevana karane yogya hai|| 235 / / anantakAya--sabhI jAti ke kaMda; jaise sUraNakaMda, vajrakaMda, kaccI haldI, adaraka, narakacUra, satAvarI, virAlikA, kuMArapAThA, thUhara, giloya, lahasuna, baMsakArelA, gAjara, lavaNaka, bhisa, girikarNikA, kisalayapatra, khariMsukA, thegI, harA motthA, lavaNa vRkSa kI chAla, khalluDakA, amRtavela, mUlA, bhUmirUha, virUDha, bathuA, zUkarabela, pAlaka, komala imalI, AlU, piMDAlU Adi anantakAya haiN| anya bhI aneka prakAra ke anantakAya haiM jinheM siddhAnta meM kathita lakSaNa ke anusAra jAnanA caahiye| jaise ghoSAtakI, karIra kA aGkara, jisameM guThalI na par3I ho aise Ama-imalI Adi ke phala, varuNa, vaTa nIma Adi vRkSoM ke aGkara anantakAya haiN|| 236-241 / / jisa vanaspati kI naseM, saMdhi aura parva gupta hote haiM, tor3ane para jisake samAna bhAga hote haiM, tor3ane para jisameM tantu na nikalate hoM, jo kATane para bhI puna: utpanna ho jAtI hoM, aisI vanaspati anantakAya (sAdhAraNa) hai aura isase viparIta lakSaNa yukta vanaspati pratyeka kahalAtI hai / / 242 / / jise tor3ane para kuMbhAra ke cakra kI taraha samAna bhAga hote hoM, jisa vanaspati kA parva (gAMTha) tor3ane para cUrNa ur3atA ho, use anantakAya samajhanA cAhiye // 243 / /

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90 jisake patte dUdha vAle yA dUdha rahita hoM para jisakI naseM gupta hoM, jisakA sandhi sthAna uSma ho aisI vanaspati anantakAya samajhanA cAhiye // 244 // abhakSya - 5 uduMbara, 4 vigaya, barpha, jahara, gar3e, sabhI prakAra kI miTTI, rAtribhojana, bahubIja, anantakAya, AcAra, dahIvar3e, beMgana, ajJAtaphala, tuccha phala evaM calitarasa - ye 22 abhakSya haiM / 245 - 246 / / -vivecana prati avirati se pratikUla / A = maryAdA / AkhyAna = kathana / arthAt maryAdApUrvaka AgAra rakhate hue avirati kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai 1 pratyAkhyAna isake do bheda haiN| mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna va uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna / sAdhu ke liye paJca mahAvrata, zrAvaka ke liye pA~ca aNuvrata / sAdhu ke liye piMDavizuddhi Adi, zrAvaka ke liye guNavrata va zikSAvrata / = mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna dvAra 4 pratyAkhyAna lene kI vidhi ziSya vinayapUrvaka, upayogapUrvaka evaM maunapUrvaka guru se pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kare / pratyAkhyAna lene vAle aura pratyAkhyAna dene vAle donoM hI pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha se jAnane vAle hone caahiye| yahA~ caturbhaMgI banatI hai 1. ziSya jJAnI, guru jJAnI 2. ziSya ajJAnI, guru jJAnI 3. ziSya jJAnI, guru ajJAnI 4. ziSya ajJAnI, guru ajJAnI * prathama bhAMgA zuddha hai 1 * dUsarA bhAMgA bhI zuddha hai / (yadi jJAnI guru apane ajJAnI ziSya ko saMkSepa meM samajhAkara paccakkhANa karAve to zuddha hai anyathA azuddha hai) 1 * tIsarA bhAMgA azuddha hai / (tathAvidha jJAnI guru ke na milane para unake prati bahumAna rakhate hue guru ke sambandhI pitA, mAtA, kAkA, mAmA, bhrAtA aura ziSyAdi yadyapi ve ajJa haiM tathApi unakI sAkSI se pratyAkhyAna kare to tIsarA bhAMgA bhI zuddha hai) * cauthA bhAMgA azuddha hI hai / pratidina upayogI hone se yahA~ sarvaprathama uttaraguNa ke pratyAkhyAnoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA / / 187-188 / / hai uttaraguNa ke pratyAkhyAna ke dasa prakAra 1. bhAvI - paryuSaNa parva meM karane yogya aTThama Adi tapa usa samaya guru, gaccha, glAna, zaikSaka - nUtana dIkSita, tapasvI Adi kI sevA-zuzrUSA kA kAma hone se paryuSaNa se pahale karanA anAgata tapa hai / / 189-190 / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 21 2. atIta-paryuSaNAdi parva meM karane yogya tapazcaryA kAraNavaza paryuSaNAdi bItane ke bAda karanA atIta tapa hai| 3. koTi sahita-jisameM do tapa ke chora milate hoM, arthAt do tapa kI saMdhi se yukta paccakkhANa koTi sahita kahalAte haiM, jaise upavAsa ke pAraNe dUsare upavAsa kA paccakkhANa karanA athavA upavAsa ke pAraNe AyaMbila, nIvi Adi kA paccakkhANa krnaa| donoM tapa samAna hoM to paccakkhANa samakoTi kahalAtA hai, jaise upavAsa kI pUrNAhuti ke samaya dUsare upavAsa kA paccakkhANa lenaa| samAna na ho to viSama koTi kahalAtA hai, jaise-upavAsa kI pUrNAhuti ke samaya AyaMbila, nIvi ityAdi kA paccakkhANa lenA / / 191 // 4. niyantrita paccakkhANa-jo paccavakhANa, rogI ho cAhe nirogI sabhI ko niyata samaya para nizcita rUpa se karanA par3atA ho vaha niyantrita paccakkhANa hai| yaha paccakkhANa caudaha pUrvI, jinakalpI va prathama saMghayaNavAloM ke samaya meM hI hotA hai| vartamAna meM yaha paccakkhANa nahIM hotaa| prazna-yaha paccakkhANa usa samaya meM jinakalpI aura caudahapUrvI hI karate the yA anya bhI? uttara-usa samaya yaha paccavakhANa prathama saMghayaNI, sthavira-kalpI muni bhI karate the kintu jina-kalpa aura caudaha-pUrva ke viccheda ke sAtha yaha paccakkhANa bhI vicchinna ho gayA hai / / 192-193 // 5. sAkAra-AkAra (maryAdA) sahita pcckkhaann| AhAra Adi kA tyAga kara dene para bhI mahattvapUrNa kAraNoM se AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA par3e to bhI pratyAkhyAna bhaGga nahIM hotaa| 6. anAkAra-anAbhoga aura sahasAkAra ina do AgAroM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI AgAroM se rahita pccvkhaann| akAla ke samaya meM bhikSA na milane para yaha paccakkhANa (anazana) karake zarIra tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| jisase zarIra kA nirvAha ho vaha vRtti hai| kAMtAravRtti kA artha hai jaise jaMgala meM ghUmane para bhI bhikSA nahIM milatI vaise brAhmaNa Adi adAtAoM se yukta tathA zAsana dveSI lokoM se bhAvita siNavallI Adi gAMvoM meM bhikSA na milane para yaha paccakkhANa kiyA jAtA hai / asAdhya roga meM 'Adi' zabda se siMhazAvaka Adi ke dvArA kRta upadrava ke samaya bhI yaha anAkAra paccakkhANa kiyA jAtA hai| * anAbhoga aura sahasA ye do AgAra to isa paccakkhANa meM bhI haiM kyoMki ina apavAdoM kA sevana icchApUrvaka nahIM hotA, para akasmAt ho jAtA hai // 194-196 / / 7. parimANa-vrata-dAta, kavala, ghara, bhikSA, dravya Adi ke parimANa pUrvaka AhAra Adi kA tyAga karanA, parimANakRta paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| (a) dAta-hAtha yA pAtra meM se satata dhArAbaddha jo bhikSA gire vaha eka dAta / bIca meM dhAra TUTa jAya aura puna: gire yaha dUsarI dAta / isa prakAra AhAra-pANI ke viSaya meM dAta kA parimANa karanA, yaha dattI parimANa paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| (ba) kavala-parimANa-choTe nIMbU-pramANa bhojanapiNDa athavA jitanA piNDa AsAnI se mu~ha meM samA sake, jise khAne para mukha-vikRta na bane, itanA bhojana piNDa kavala kahalAtA hai| kavala kA parimANa karake AhAra Adi karanA, kavala-parimANa-paccakkhANa hai| sAmAnyata: puruSa kA AhAra battIsa kavala

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dvAra 4 92 parimANa aura strI kA AhAra aThAvIsa kavala parimANa mAnA gayA hai| puruSa ke 1-2-3 se ikattIsa kavala taka aura strI ke 1-2-3 se sattAIsa kavala taka kavala-parimANa paccakkhANa hotA hai| (sa) itane ghara se hI AhAra grahaNa karanA. yaha gaha-parimANa kata paccakkhANa hai| . (da) saMsRSTa Adi bhikSA kA parimANa karanA bhikSA parimANa paccakkhANa hai| (ca) amuka dravya hI bhikSA meM grahaNa karanA, yaha dravya-parimANakRta-paccakkhANa hai / / 197 / / 8. niravazeSa-azana-bhAta, roTI, laDDu, khAjA Adi, pAna-khajUra, dAkha Adi kA pAnIkhAdima-nAriyala, phala, gur3adhAnA Adi, svAdima-ilAyacI, kapUra, lauMga, supArI, harar3e, pAna Adi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA sarvathA tyaag| yaha paccakkhANa vizeSata: anta samaya meM kiyA jAtA hai / / 198 / / 9. sAketa-kita = ghara, jisake ghara hai aise gRhastha ke yogya paccakkhANa sAketa paccakkhANa / yaha artha kevala gRhastha se sambandhita hai| isakA dUsarA artha hai.---keta = cihna, arthAt cihna sahita paccakkhANa sAketa paccakkhANa hai| yaha sAdhu aura zrAvaka donoM ke viSaya meM samAna hai| yaha paccakkhANa cihna ke bheda se ATha prakAra kA hai| navakArasI, porasI Adi kA paccakkhANa pUrNa ho gayA, kintu abhI taka bhojana sAmagrI taiyAra nahIM hai, ata: eka kSaNa bhI paccakkhANa binA vyartha na calA jAya, i mAzaya se ATha cihnoM meM se kisI eka cihna kA saMkalpa kara virati meM rahanA / jaise jaba taka aMgaThA, muTThI yA gAMTha khulI na kare, ghara meM praveza na kare, zarIra kA pasInA na sUkha jAya, itane zvAsozvAsa na le le, bartana Adi para lage jala-bindu na sUkha jAya, jalatA huA dIpaka na bujha jAe, taba taka kA paccakkhANa / pUrvokta paccakkhANa navakArasI Adi paccakkhANa ke sAtha bhI ho sakate haiM aura alaga se bhI kate haiM jaise bhojana Adi karane ke bAda abhigraha ke rUpa meM ye paccavarakhANa kiye jA sakate haiN| muniyoM ke bhI ye paccakkhANa hote haiM, jaise porisI Adi kA paccakkhANa A gayA, kintu guru abhI taka maMDalI meM nahIM Aye hoM athavA gRhastha ke A jAne se gocarI nahIM kI jA sakatI ho, aisI sthiti meM binA paccakkhANa ke eka kSaNa bhI vyartha na calA jAya ata: sAdhu bhI aGgaSThasahiyaM Adi kA paccakkhANa karate haiM // 199-200 / / 10. addhA paccakkhANa-addhA = kAla, muhUrta, smy| kAla parimANa sahita paccakkhANa, addhA-paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| isake 10 bheda haiM- 1. navakArasI, 2. porisI, 3. purimaDDa, 4. ekAsaNa, 5. ekalaThANA, 6. AyaMbila, 7. upavAsa, 8. divasacarima, 9. abhigraha, 10. niivi| prazna--ekAzanAdi ke paccakkhANa svayaM kAla-parimANa yukta na hone se addhA-paccakkhANa kaise kahalAyeMge? uttara--yadyapi ekAzanAdi kA paccakkhANa svayaM kAla parimANa yukta nahIM hai tathApi addhA-pratyAkhyAna ke binA nahIM kiye jAte, ata: ve bhI unhIM ke antargata mAne jAte haiM // 200-201 / / pratyeka pratyAkhyAna AgAra (apavAda) sahita karanA caahiye| anyathA paccakkhANa bhaGga hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| kisa paccakkhANa meM kitane AgAra hote haiM? yaha batAyA jAtA hai

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 1. navakArasI-do AgAra- (1) anAbhoga aura (2) shsaakaar| prazna-navakArasI paccavakhANa meM kAla kA koI pramANa nahIM batAyA gayA hai ata: yaha addhA-paccakkhANa kaise kahalAyegA? lagatA hai yaha saMketa pratyAkhyAna ho| uttara-ApakI bAta satya hai| navakArasI paccakkhANa kA artha hai namaskAra sahita paccakkhANa / yahA~ sahita zabda mahUrta kA nirdezaka hai| ata: isakA artha hotA hai namaskAra sahita, muhUrta-yukta paccakkhANa / isa prakAra kAla pramANa yukta hone se navakArasI kA paccakkhANa bhI addhA paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| prazna--navakArasI paccakkhANa meM muhUrta zabda kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai to vaha kisI vizeSaNa kA vizeSya kaise bana sakatA hai? jaba AkAza-puSpa svayaM hI satya nahIM hai to usakI sugandha kI carcA kaise ho sakatI hai? uttara- navakArasI paccakkhANa addhA paccakkhANa ke antargata hai| porisI paccakkhANa kAla pramANa yukta hai| ata: usakA pUrvabhAvI navakArasI paccakkhANa bhI kAla pramANa-yukta honA caahiye| navakArasI alpa AgAra vAlA hone se alpakAlika honA cAhiye / yadyapi yahA~ navakArasI kA kAla pramANa nahIM batAyA, phira bhI a ra bhA adhyAhAra se usakA alpa meM alpa eka muhUrta kA kAla avazya smjhnaa| prazna-navakArasI paccakkhANa kA kAla eka muhUrta hI kyoM liyA? uttara-navakArasI paccavakhANa meM do hI AgAra haiN| ata: kAla pramANa bhI alpa hI honA cAhiye aura paccakkhANa kI dRSTi se muhUrta sabase alpa kAla hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki kAla (muhUrta) pUrNa hone para bhI yadi navakAra-maMtra na ginA ho to yaha paccakkhANa pUrNa nahIM hotaa| vaise namaskAra gina liyA ho kintu paccakkhANa kA kAla pUrNa na huA ho to bhI paccakkhANa pUrNa nahIM hotA, kyoMki yaha paccakkhANa namaskAra sahita va kAlapramANayukta hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki 'eka muhUrta pramANa namaskAra sahita pratyAkhyAna' navakArasI paccakkhANa hai| prazna--isa paccakkhANa meM sUryodaya kA prathama muhUrta hI kyoM liyA? uttara-paccakkhANa meM 'sUre uggae' aisA pada hone se prathama muhUrta hI liyA gayA hai, 'AgamavacanAt / ' sUryodaya se lekara namaskAra-sahita eka muhUrta kA paccakkhANa navakArasI hai| paccakkhANa dete samaya guru 'paccakkhAi' bolate haiM aura ziSya 'pcckkhaami'| anta meM guru kahate haiM 'vosire' aura ziSya kahatA hai 'vosiraami'| navakArasI paccakkhANa cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga-rUpa hai kyoMki yaha rAtri-bhojana ke paccakkhANa kI pUrtirUpa hai| paccakkhANa bhaGga na ho jAya isaliye isameM do AgAra rakhe gaye haiM (i) anAbhoga = sarvathA vismRti aura (ii) akasmAt / / ... ... . . . 2. pauruSI paccakkhANa jisa samaya dhUpa meM khar3e hone para apanI chAyA puruSa pramANa arthAt sva-zarIra pramANa par3e, usa samaya taka kA paccakkhANa pauruSI kahalAtA hai| arthAt sUryodaya se eka prahara taka azana Adi cAroM AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| isake cha: AgAra haiM- 1. anAbhoga, 2. sahasAkAra pUrvavat , 3. pracchannakAla-bAdala dhUla...parvata

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dvAra 4 94 Adi ke dvArA sUrya Dhaka jAne se, samaya kA sahI jJAna na ho pAne ke kAraNa porisI paccakkhANa Ane se pUrva hI pAra liyA ho to bhI paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotaa| hA~, paccakkhANa pAlane ke bAda khAte-khAte bhI yadi mAlUma par3a jAya ki samaya pUrNa nahIM huA hai to usI samaya ruka jAnA cAhiye / samayapUrNa hone para hI puna: khAnA caahiye| samaya pUrNa nahIM huA, aisA jAnate hue bhI yadi khAtA rahe to pratyAkhyAna bhaGga hotA hai| 4. dizAmoha-pUrva ko pazcima samajhakara apUrNa porisI meM paccakkhANa pAla le to bhI paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotA hai| zeSa pUrvavat / 5. sAdhuvacana-'udghATa pauruSI' aisA sAdhu kA vacana sunakara eka prahara pUrNa ho gayA aisA samajhakara pratyAkhyAna pAla le to bhI paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotaa| zeSa pUrvavat / 6. sarvasamAdhipratyaya-porisI paccakkhANa karane ke bAda acAnaka peTa, sira ityAdi meM asahya pIr3A hone para Artta-raudra dhyAna se bacane ke liye apUrNa paccakkhANa meM auSadha, pathya Adi lenA par3e to bhI paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotaa| sarvasamAdhi = Artta-raudradhyAna kA nirAkaraNa, pratyaya = kAraNa arthAt Arta raudra dhyAna kA nirAkaraNa hI kAraNa hai jisameM vaha 'sarvasamAdhipratyaya' hai| porisI paccakkhANa karane vAle vaidya, DaoNkTara Adi ko rogI kI samAdhi ke liye ghara se jaldI jAnA ho aura ve paccakkhANa Ane se pUrva bhojanAdi kara leM to koI doSa nahIM hai kintu khAnA AdhA khAyA ho aura mAlUma par3a jAya ki sAdhu yA rogI samAdhi pUrvaka mara gayA to usI samaya khAnA banda kara de / pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa hone para hI puna: khaaye| isa prakAra na karane se pratyAkhyAna bhaGga hotA hai| 3. purimaDDa pratyAkhyAna dina ke pUrvArddha taka kA paccakkhANa arthAt do prahara taka kA paccakkhANa / isameM 7 AgAra haiN| cha: AgAra pUrvavat 7vA~ mahattarAgAreNaM--paccakkhANa se hone vAlI nirjarA kI apekSA adhika nirjarA ke liye paccakkhANa pUrNa hone se pUrva pAra lenA (glAna, caitya, saMghAdi kA aisA kArya, jo dUsaroM se sambhava na ho, jise eka mAtra vahI vyakti karane meM samartha ho)| navakArasI Adi paccakkhANa meM yaha AgAra nahIM hai, kyoMki navakArasI kA samaya pramANa ati alpa hai aura isa paccakkhANa meM samaya adhika hone se 'mahattara' kA AgAra rakhA gayA hai| avaDa pratyAkhyAna-aparAhna ke Adhe bhAga taka kA paccakkhANa avaDDa kahalAtA hai| arthAt tIna prahara taka kA pcckkhaann| zeSa sabhI purimaDDa kI taraha hai| 4. ekAsana pratyAkhyAna isameM ATha AgAra haiN| eka Asana se baiThakara eka vakta bhojana karanA (jisameM nAbhi ke nIce kA bhAga hilanA nahIM caahiye| cAra AgAra pUrvavat (i) anAbhoga (ii) sahasAkAra (iii) mahattara (iv) sarvasamAdhipratyaya va zeSa AgAra nimna haiN|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra (v) sAgariyAAgAreNaM- gRhastha ke sAmane sAdhu ko bhojana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kahA haiM--pravacanAdyupaghAtasaMbhavAt-arthAt zAsana kI hIlanA kI sambhAvanA hone se| 'chakkAyadayAvaMto'pi saMjao dullahaM kuNai bohiN| AhAre nIhAre duguchie piMDagahaNe y||' sAdhu kI acchI, burI gocarI dekhakara gRhastha ko durbhAva paidA ho sakatA hai| acchI gocarI dekhakara gRhastha soce ki acchA-acchA khAnA yahI sAdhu-jIvana hai kyA? rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra dekhakara saMyama lene kA bhAva hI utara jaay| ata: sAdhu ko apanI gocarI gRhastha ko kabhI nahIM dikhAnA caahiye| isase muni durlabha-bodhi hotA hai| ekAsaNA karate samaya yadi koI gRhastha A jAya aura vaha jaldI jAne vAlA ho, taba to muni kucha samaya pratIkSA kare, anyathA usa sthAna se uThakara anyatra jAkara ekAsaNA pUrNa kre| agara muni lambe samaya taka vahIM baiThA gRhastha ke jAne kI pratIkSA karatA rahe to svAdhyAya meM bAdhA hogii| zrAvakoM ke liye sAgArika vaha kahalAtA hai jisakI najara lagatI ho| aisA vyakti sAmane Akara baiTha jAya to ekAsana karate hue uTha jAnA caahiye| isase paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotaa| (vi) AuMTaNapasAreNaM-pIr3Adi ke kAraNa yadi paira Adi kA saMkocana, prasAraNa karanA par3e to bhI pratyAkhyAna bhaGga nahIM hotaa| (vii) guru'nbhuTThANeNaM-guru yA mehamAna (jo sammAna yogya ho) ke Ane para khar3A honA Avazyaka hai| ata: ekAsAna karate-karate khar3A ho jAya to bhI paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotaa| (viii) pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM- paraThane yogya gocarI guru kI AjJA se ekAsana se uThane ke bAda puna: grahaNa kare to bhI paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotaa| paraThane meM doSa hai jabaki vAparane meM guNa hai| 5. ekasthAna pratyAkhyAna isake sAta AgAra haiN| pUrvokta AgAroM meM se 'AkuMcana-prasAraNa' kA AgAra isameM nahIM hotaa| bhojana karate samaya jisa sthiti meM baiThA ho, anta taka usI sthiti meM baiThe rhnaa| mAtra jisameM mukha aura hAtha kA hI saMcAlana ho, vaha paccakkhANa ekasthAna kahalAtA hai| 6. AcAmla pratyAkhyAna isameM ATha AgAra haiN| jisameM avazrAmaNa (kAjI Ada) aura Amla rasa kA tyAga hotA hai, vaha AcAmla pratyAkhyAna hai| (i) levAleveNaM-lepa = vigaya va kAJjI Adi ke dvArA lipta pAtra / alepa = hAtha Adi ke dvArA nirlepa kiyA huA pAtra / arthAt pahale jisa pAtra meM vigaya, kAJjI Adi rakhI ho aura bAda meM use khAlI kara nirlepa kara diyA ho, phira bhI usameM vigaya ke kaNa raha gaye ho, aise pAtra meM AyaMbila kA bhojana DAlakara gRhastha sAdhu ko deve to sAdhu use grahaNa kara sakatA hai| bhojana meM vigaya ke avayava

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96 dvAra 4 Ane para bhI paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotaa| AhAra ke bheda se AyaMbila tIna prakAra kA hai-bhAta, ur3ada tathA sattU khAkara kiyA jAtA hai| (ii) ukkhittavivegeNaM-utkSipta == alaga karane yogya vigaya aadi| viveka = sarvathA tyaag| AyaMbila ke bhojana se agrAhya dravya ko alaga kara dene para zeSa bhojana AyaMbila meM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotaa| agrAhya dravya se alaga ho sakeM ve kaNa avazya alaga kara dene caahiye| unheM jAna bUjhakara alaga na kare to paccavakhANa bhaGga ho jAtA hai| (iii) gihitthasaMsiDeNaM-vigayAdi se saMsRSTa pAtra se diyA huA akalpanIya dravya se mizrita bhojana AyaMbila meM upayoga kare to bhI paccakkhANa bhaGga nahIM hotaa| isameM akalpya rasa adhika mAtrA meM nahIM honA caahiye| (iv) anAbhoga (v) sahasAkAra (vi) pAristhApanika (vii) mahattara (viii) sarvasamAdhipratyaya / ye pA~ca pUrvavat smjhnaa| 7. abhaktArtha pratyAkhyAna sUryodaya se jo paccakkhANa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha abhaktArtha kahalAtA hai| yaha paccakkhANa sUryodaya se hotA hai ata: bhojana ke bAda nahIM ho sktaa| bhakta = bhojn| jisameM bhojana nahIM hotA vaha abhaktArtha yAni upavAsa / isameM pA~ca AgAra haiM (i) annatthaNAbhoga (ii) sahasAkAra (iii) pAriTTAvaNiyAgAra (iv) mahattarAgAra (v) savvasamAhivattiyAgAra / inake artha pUrvavat smjhnaa| tivihAra upavAsa ho to pAriSThApanika AgAra bolanA cAhiye / cauvihAra upavAsa ho aura gocarIke sAtha pAnI bhI adhika ho to pAriSThApanika AgAra bolanA caahiye| yadi pAnI adhika na ho to yaha AgAra nahIM bolanA cAhiye kyoMki pAnI ke binA 'pAriTThAvaNiyA' lenA nahIM klptaa| pAnaka pratyAkhyAna-cha: AgAra / tivihAra pratyAkhyAna meM pAnI se sambandhita ye cha: AgAra bole jAte haiM- porisI, purimaDDa, ekAsana, ekalaThANA, AyaMbila, upavAsa Adi utsargata: cauvihAra hI hote haiN| yadi ye paccakkhANa tivihAra kare to pAnI ke cha: AgAra avazya bolanA caahiye| 1. lepakRta-anAja, khajUra, dAkha Adi kA dhovaNa jo ki bartana ko kucha cikanA banAtA hai aisA pAnI upavAsa Adi paccakkhANa meM le sakate haiN| 2. alepakRta-kAJjI, chAcha ke Upara kA paanii| 3. acchena-tIna ukAle vAlA garama nirmala jala, phalAdi kA dhovaNa, phUlAdi kA nirmala jala va anya acitta jl| 4. bahulena-tila yA tandulAdi kA dhovaNa / 5. saMsiktha-siktha = knn| jisa pAnI meM pake hue cAvalAdi ke kaNa raha gaye hoN|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 97 6. asiktha-pUrvokta jala chAnane ke bAda asiktha kahalAtA hai| pUrvokta jala pIne para bhI upavAsAdi kA bhaGga nahIM hotaa| 8. pratyAkhyAna dina ke anta meM yA bhava ke anta meM kiyA jAne vAlA paccakkhANa kramaza: divasacarima va bhavacarima kahalAtA hai| divasacarima pratyAkhyAna--isameM annatthaNA, sahasA., mahattarA., savvasamAhi. ye cAra AgAra hote haiN| prazna-ekAsana Adi paccakkhANa se hI kAma cala sakatA hai| kAraNa, isameM eka hI samaya khAne kI chUTa hai| phira divasacarima paccakkhANa lene kA kyA prayojana hai ? uttara-ekAsana Adi ke paccakkhANa ATha AgAra vAle haiM tathA 'divasacarima' paccakkhANa cAra AgAra vAle haiN| ata: ekAsanAdi ke paccakkhANa kA saMkSepa karane ke liye zAma ko 'divasacarima' paccakkhANa karanA Avazyaka hai| isase siddha hai ki ekAsanAdi ke paccakkhANa divasa sambandhI hI haiM kyoMki muniyoM ke to vaise bhI rAtribhojana kA AjIvana tyAga hotA hai| gRhastha kI apekSA se divasacarima 'paccakkhANa ahorAtri kA hotA hai| kyoMki divasa zabda kA prayoga 'ahorAtri' ke paryAyarUpa meM bhI hotA hai| jaise koI pA~ca 'ahorAtri' taka ghara se bAhara rahA ho to vaha yahI kahegA ki hama pA~ca dina se ghara Aye haiN| jinheM AjIvana rAtribhojana kA tyAga hai, unake liye bhI rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata kA smAraka hone se 'divasacarima' paccakkhANa sArthaka hai| bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna bhava ke anta meM karane yogya pcckkhaann| isake bhI pUrvokta cAra AgAra haiN| yadi AvazyakatA na ho to isa paccakkhANa meM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM- ye do hI AgAra paryApta haiN| kAraNa anAbhoga se yA sahasA aMgalI, tRNa Adi kI mu~ha meM jAne kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| yaha paccakkhANa AgAra rahita bhI ho sakatA hai| yadi thor3I sI sAvadhAnI rahe to pUrvokta donoM AgAroM kA parihAra sambhava ho sakatA hai| 9. abhigraha pratyAkhyAna vizeSa dravya, kSetra, kAla va bhAva kA saMkalpa karate hue pratyAkhyAna karanA abhigraha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| jaise--kaTorI, cammaca Adi se hI bhikSA grahaNa karU~gA...dravya abhigraha / amuka ghara se....galI se....gA~va se lU~gA...kSetra abhigraha / amuka samaya meM bhikSA grahaNa karU~gA....kAla abhigraha / khar3e-khar3e, baiThe-baiThe, gAte-gAte degA to hI lU~gA....bhAva abhigraha / isake cAra yA pA~ca AgAra haiM- dAMDA pramArjanAdi rUpa abhigraha meM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM Adi cAra AgAra haiN| yadi kisI muni ke nagna rahane kA abhigraha

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98 hai to vahA~ eka AgAra 'colapaTTAgAreNaM' adhika bar3ha jAtA hai| kAraNa, gRhastha Adi ke Ane para sarvathA nagna rahanA ucita nahIM lgtaa| kama se kama eka colapaTTA to avazya hI pahananA par3atA hai / ata: yaha AgAra rakhanA Avazyaka hai tAki paccakkhANa bhaGga na ho / 10. nirvikRtika- pratyAkhyAna mana ko vikRta karane vAlI athavA vigati-durgati meM le jAne vAlI vikRtiyA~ jisameM se nikala cukI hoM, vaha nirvikRtika paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| isameM ATha yA nau AgAra hote haiM / 'annatthANAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, gihatthasaMsaTTeNaM, ukkhittavivegeNaM, paDuccamakkhieNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraI / ' 'paDuccamakkhieNaM' ko chor3akara zeSa AgAroM kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat samajhanA / dvAra 4 * paDuccamakkhiNaM - sarvathA rUkhI nahIM, para narama rahe isaliye aGgulI Adi se ati alpa ghI lekara cupar3I huI roTI Adi ki jinheM khAne meM ghI kA yatkicit bhI svAda na AtA ho, vaha 'nIvi' meM khAnA kalpya hai / yadi ghI Adi kI dhAra dekara roTI Adi cupar3I ho to nIvi meM khAnA nahIM kalpatA / nIvi ke bhojana ke sAtha rakhI huI vigaya jaise piNDIbhUta dahI, gur3a Adi jo ki alaga ho sakatI hai, vahA~ nIvi meM nau AgAra hote haiM / para jahA~ viga - jaise dravIbhUta ghI, gur3a Adi, alaga ho hI nahIM sakate, vahA~ 'ukkhittavivegeNaM' kA koI upayoga na hone se ATha hI AgAra hote haiM / prazna --- yahA~ nIvi ke hI AgAra batAye vigaya ke nahIM, to vigaya ke kitane AgAra haiM ? uttara-- nIvi aura vigaya ke AgAra samAna haiN| isaliye 'vigaya' ke AgAra alaga se nahIM btaaye| jaise sUtra meM ekAsana, porisI va purimaDDa ke AgAra alaga nahIM batAye vaise hI yahA~ smjhnaa| . aura bhI aneka prakAra ke paccakkhANa haiM / yadyapi sabhI sUtra meM batAnA sambhava nahIM hai tathApi apramAda kA kAraNa hone se yathAzakya avazya karane cAhiye / * azanAdi kA svarUpa - azana, pAna Adi zabdoM kA artha do taraha se kiyA gayA hai (i) vyAkaraNasammata, (ii) Agamasammata / (i) vyAkaraNasammata--'azana' arthAt jo khAyA jaay| 'az bhojane' dhAtu se karma meM 'lyuT ' pratyaya hokara 'azana' zabda banA hai / 'pAna' arthAt jo pIyA jAya / yaha bhI pUrvavat 'lyuT' pratyaya se banA hai| khAdima aura svAdima kA artha hai khAne yogya aura svAda lene yogya / khAd aura svAd dhAtu se im pratyaya lagakara khAdima va svAdima zabda bane haiM / (ii) Agamasammata - azana kSudhA ko zIghra zAnta karane vAlA / dazavidha prANoM kA upakAraka / pAna khAdima - mukharUpI AkAza meM samA jAne vAlA / svAdima- jo apane rasAdi guNoM kA tathA karttA ke saMyamAdi guNoM kA AsvAdana - carvaNa karAye vaha svAdima hai / athavA AsvAdana karate

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pravacana-sAroddhAra samaya jo svagata rasAdi guNoM kA va svAdakartA ke saMyamAdi guNoM kA nAza kare, vaha svAdima hai / azanAdi zabdoM kA yaha nirvacana kalpita nahIM hai, kintu vyAkaraNa siddha hai, bhramara, siMha Adi zabdoM kI taraha (jo bhramaNazIla hai vaha bhramara / hiMsA kare vaha siMha) ye zabda 'pRSodarAdigaNa' se siddha haiN| prazna-vyutpatti ke bheda se khAdya padArthoM kA azanAdi ke rUpa meM cAra bheda karanA ucita nahIM hai| yadyapi odana ke lie bhojana karane kA, kAJjI Adi ke liye pIne kA, khajUra Adi ke liye khAne kA tathA gar3Adi ke liye svAda lene kA prayoga hotA hai tathApi sabhI zabda bhojanArthaka hone se vAstava meM ekArthaka hI haiN| ata: azana-pAna Adi alaga-alaga cAra bheda karanA vyartha hai| samAdhAna-ApakA kathana satya hai para vizeSa jJAnarahita bAlajIvoM ke liye khAdya padArthoM kA azanAdi ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa Avazyaka hai| isase ve padArthoM kA jJAna va vivakSita dravyoM kA tyAga sugamatA se kara sakate haiN| vyavahAra meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki bhojanakriyA samAna hone para bhI bhinna-bhinna padArthoM ke liye bhinna-bhinna kriyA padoM kA prayoga hotA hai jaise, bhAta, roTI Adi ke liye kahA jAtA hai ki - inheM bhAta Adi kA bhojana kraao| pAnaka ke liye-inheM dAkha Adi kA rasa pilaao| gur3adhAnI Adi ke liye-inheM gur3adhAnI, khajUra, nAriyala Adi khilaao| tAMbUla Adi ke liye-inheM sugandhita tAMbUla Adi kA AsvAdana kraao| vaise yahA~ bhI khAdya padArthoM kA azanAdi ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa karanA nyAya saMgata hai / / 202-206 // * azana- bhAta (cAvala) Adi dhAnya, sattu = bhuMje hue yava, canA Adi kA cUrNa, mUMga Adi kaThola, rAva Adi peyA, khAdya vizeSa, mAlapue, laDDu, sUMkhar3I, ghevara, lApasI, sIrA Adi pakvAnna, khIra, dahI, ghI, chAcha, kar3hI, rasAlA-peya pakvAnna vizeSa (jo dahI, khAMDa, zahada, ghI, kAlI mirca se banAyA huA va kapUrAdi sugandhI dravyoM se sugandhita hotA hai), sUraNa, adaraka Adi vanaspatiyoM se nirmita vyaMjana, aneka prakAra kI roTI, pUr3I, khAjA, ThoThikA, kullarikA, iDarikA, cUramA Adi pakvAnna vizeSa / / 207 // pAna-kAJjI, yava, gehU~ aneka prakAra ke cAvala, kodarI Adi kA dhovaNa, aneka prakAra kI madirA, sirake Adi, kuA, tAlAba nadI Adi kA jala, kakar3I, tarabUja, khajUra, dAkha, imalI Adi kA jala, ikSurasa Adi pIne yogya vastu pAna hai / / 208 // khAdima-yje hue cane, gehU~ Adi / dA~toM ko vyAyAma dene vAle gUMda, cane, phUlI, cirauMjIdAne, gaMDerI, mizrI, khajUra, nAriyala, dAkha, akharoTa, bAdAma, kakar3I, Ama, kaTahala, kele, amarUda Adi phala / 'danta' kA artha dezavizeSa meM prasiddha gur3Adi DAlakara banAyA huA 'dravya vizeSa' bhI hai jise cabAne se dA~toM kA vyAyAma ho jAtA hai| jise khAne se bhUkha pUrNa rUpeNa to samApta nahIM hotI, para kucha dera ke liye zAnta avazya ho jAtI hai, ve padArtha khAdima kahalAte haiM // 209 // * svAdima-dA~toM ko svaccha banAne vAlA dAtUna (nIma, babUla Adi kI lakar3I), pAna, supArI,

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100 dvAra 4 ilAyacI Adi / tulasIpatra, piNDAlu, jIrA, zahada, pIpala, sUMTha, gur3a, kAlI mirca, ajamoda, harar3e, baher3A, AMvalA Adi aneka prakAra kI svAdima vastuyeM haiM // 210 // azana Adi meM vigayoM kA samAveza1. azana-dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, miThAI, makkhana Adi / 2. pAna -madirAdi / 3. khAdima -gur3adhAnAdi meM DAle gaye gUMda ke phUle aadi| 4. svAdima -gur3a, zahada Adi / / 211 // pratyAkhyAna zuddhi ke kAraNa1. phAsiaM - pratyAkhyAna sUtroM ke artha ko acchI taraha jAnane vAle sAdhu yA zrAvaka, sUryodaya se pUrva hI AtmasAkSI se prabhupratimA va sthApanAcArya ke samakSa svayaM pratyAkhyAna krle| tatpazcAta satrasammata vidhi se saMyamaniSTha guru ke pAsa vandanapUrvaka, rAga dveSa, vikathA se rahita hokara, upayogapUrvaka, hAtha jor3akara manda svara se guru ke zabdoM kA uccAraNa karate hue puna: paccakkhANa grahaNa kreN| 2. pAliaM - grahaNa kiye hue pratyAkhyAna kA upayogapUrvaka pAlana krnaa| 3. sohiaM - paccakkhANa pUrNa hone ke bAda guru Adi kI gocarI meM se bacI huI gocarI krnaa| isase pratyAkhyAna zobhita hotA hai| 4. tIriaM - pratyAkhyAna kA kAla pUrNa ho jAne para bhI kucha samaya Thaharakara bAda meM pratyAkhyAna paalnaa| 5. kiTTiaM -- paccakkhANa kA kAla pUrNa hone ke bAda bhojana karate samaya yaha smaraNa karanA ki maiMne paccakkhANa liyA thA vaha pUrNa ho cukA hai, aba maiM bhojana kruuNgaa| 6. ArAhiaM pUrvokta sabhI prakAroM se yukta paccakkhANa maiMne pUrNa kiyA hai| kyoMki jinezvara paramAtmA kI yahI AjJA hai| jinezvara paramAtmA kI AjJA sahita va pramAda rahita pratyAkhyAna mahatI karmanirjarA kA kAraNa hotA hai ata: aise pratyAkhyAna karane meM avazya prayatna karanA cAhiye // 212-215 // pratyAkhyAna 'AgArapUrvaka' hI karanA cAhiye, anyathA bhaGga ho jAne para mahAn doSa lagatA hai| kahA hai--niyama bhaGga karane para, bhagavAna kI AjJA kI mahatI virAdhanA hone se azubha karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai| pratyuta pariNAmavizuddhi kA kAraNa hone se bhagavadAjJA kA pAlana, mahAn karmanirjarA karane vAlA hai|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra pratyAkhyAna sambandhI lAbha-hAni pratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM saMyama dharma se sambandhita lAbha-hAni arthAt sArAsAra kA jJAna avazya rakhanA caahiye| jaise- kisI ne upavAsa kiyA para asamAdhi ho gii| tapasvI sahana nahIM kara sakatA / aisI sthiti meM lAbha-hAni kA vicAra kara use auSadha Adi dekara samAdhi pahu~cAnI cAhiye / isameM koI doSa nahIM hai / anyathA Artta - raudra dhyAna meM par3akara vaha durgati kA bhAgI bana sakatA hai / samAdhi pahu~cAnA karma nirjarA kA kAraNa hai / ekAnta Agraha apakArI hone se azubha hai| isIliye paccakkhANa meM AgAra rakhe jAte haiM / / 216 // vigaya - 10 chaH vigaya cAra mahAvigaya 1. dUdha 2-4 dahI, makkhana va ghI 5. tela 6. gur3a 7. zarAba 8. zahada 9. mAMsa 10. kA - - 101 chaH vigaya, cAra mahAvigaya / 1. dUdha, 2. dahI, 3. ghI, 4. tela, 5. gur3a-zakkara, 6. talane para phUlakara Upara Ane vAlI vastu, jaise pUr3I, khAjA Adi / 1. mAMsa, 2. makkhana, 3. zarAba, 4. zahada // 217 // gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, U~TaDI va bher3a kA dUdha / (strI kA dUdha vigaya meM nahIM AtA / ) ye tInoM gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI va gAr3ara ke hI hote haiM (U~TaDI ke dUdha kA dahI va ghI nahIM banatA / / 218 // tila, alasI, kusuMbhA va sarasoM kA tela vigaya hai / (mU~gaphalI, khasakhasa, nAriyala, eraNDI, sIsama kA tela vigaya nahIM hai ) // 219 // drava evaM piMDa donoM prakAra kA gur3a vigaya hai / (a) lakar3I - ikSu rasa Adi se banA huA / (ba) bhAta, kodarI Adi ke cUrNa se banA huA / (a) madhu makkhiyoM se banAyA huA / (ba) kuntikA se nirmita ( kuntikA eka prakAra kI bhramarI hai) (sa) bhramara se nirmita // 220 // (a) jalacara (machalI Adi kA ) (ba) sthalacara (bakarI, bhaiMsa, sUara, kharagoza, hiraNa Adi kA) / (sa) khecara (lAvA, cir3iyA Adi kA) athavA (da) carma, carbI aura rakta ina tInoM kA bhI mAMsa meM samAveza hotA hai| ghI yA tela meM talane ke bAda jo vastu zabda karatI huI phUlakara Upara AtI hai, vaha pakvAnna vigaya hai| usake tIna pAve nikAlane ke bAda zeSa jitane bhI pAve nikalate haiM, ve nirvikRtika kahalAte

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102 mana ko vikRta banAne ke kAraNa ye vikRtiyA~ kahalAtI haiM / dvAra 4 haiN| ye yogodrahana kI nIvi meM lenA kalpate haiN| yadi eka hI mAlapUra yA khAje se pUrI kar3AhI bhara jAya to pahale pAve ke atirikta sabhI pAve niviyAte kahalAte haiM / yadi dUsarA, tIsarA pAvA nikAlane ke bAda turanta kar3AhI meM nayA ghI yA tela DAla diyA ho to punaH pUrvavat nikAlane ke bAda hI niviyAtA samajhanA // 221 / / gRhastha saMsRSTa AgAra kA vizeSa svarUpa 1. gRhastha ne apane liye dUdha-cAvala yA dahI-cAvala mizrita kiye ve 'gRhastha saMsRSTa' hai| cAvala meM DAle hue dUdha-dahI cAra aGgula Upara taka pahu~ce taba taka ve nirvigaya haiM, isase Upara pahu~cane para ve vigaya bana jAte haiM / nIvi ke paccakkhANa meM aisA khAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / 2. kUra, ThoThikA Adi para gur3Adi kA rasa eka aGgula Upara taka ho to vaha vastu nirvigaya kahalAtI hai, isase adhika Upara ho to vigaya / 3. tela, ghI Adi kA bhI isI taraha samajhanA / 4. zarAba aura mAMsa AdhA aGgula Upara ho vahA~ taka nirvigaya, usase Upara ho to vigaya / 5. gur3a, mAMsa aura makkhana ke Ardra AMvale jitane piNDoM se saMsRSTa odana Adi nirvigaya kahalAte haiN| yadi AMvale se bar3A eka bhI Tukar3A cAvala Adi meM milA ho to ve 'vigaya' haiN| ArdrAmalaka kA artha hai zaNavRkSa kI kalI // / 222-223 // pratyAkhyAna se sambandhita vizeSa bAteM batAte hue granthakAra ne kahA hai ki vigaya, niviyAte, anantakAya tathA abhakSya kramazaH dasa, tIsa, battIsa va bAIsa hote haiN| inakA maiM varNana karatA hU~, Apa 224 // vigaya - 10 dharmopadeza diyA jAtA hai, anupasthitoM ko nahIM / kahA hai zrotA ko dharmopadeza nahIM denA caahiye| aisA karane vAle kA mu~ha kI taraha kAnti rahita ho jAtA hai 1 yahA~ 'zRNuta' kriyA pada isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki zrotA rUpa meM upasthita bhavyAtmAoM ko hI kitanA bhI priya kyoM na ho, anupasthita mu~ha bujhI huI Aga ko phU~ka dene vAle ke 'varNayAmi' kA artha hai ki paropakArI AcArya bhagavantoM ke dvArA pratipAdita jIvAdi tattvoM kA zravaNa karane se hI bhavyAtmAoM meM viveka prakaTa hotA hai| kahA hai ki - yaha kalyANakArI hai yA pApakArI hai, zravaNa se hI bhavyAtmA jAnate haiN| jAnane ke pazcAt jo kalyANakArI hai usakA AcaraNa karate haiM / dUdha, dahI, tela, makkhana, ghI, gur3a, zahada, mAMsa, madirA va kar3AI vigaya ye dasa vigaya haiN| inake pUrvokta pA~ca, cAra, cAra, cAra, cAra, do, tIna, tIna, do aura eka bheda haiM // 225 // "

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pravacana - sAroddhAra cAvala Adi mizrita dUdha Adi vigaya nahIM kahalAte para dravya kahalAte haiN| ataH nIvi ke paccakkhANa meM aisA dravya grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai 1 khAjA Adi talane ke bAda cUlhe para rakhe hue tapta ghI-tela meM ATA Adi seka kara banAI gaI vastu nirvigaya kahalAtI hai| aisA anya AcAryoM kA mAnanA hai| gItArthoM kA abhiprAya hai ki cUlhe se nIce utArane ke bAda ThaNDe hue ghRtAdi meM ATA Adi DAlakara banAI huI vastu tathAvidha pAka ke abhAva meM nirvigaya hai| cUlhe para rahe hue tapta ghI meM banI huI vastu acchI taraha paripakva hone se vigaya hI hai // 226 // hamane isa gAthA kI isa prakAra vyAkhyA kI hai vidvAna loga jJAna ke anusAra anyathA bhI vyAkhyA kara sakate I niviyAtA - 30 dasa vigaya ke tIsa niviyAte hote haiM / * dUdha ke pA~ca niviyAte -- peyA, dugdhATI, dugdhAvalehikA, dugdhasATikA va khIra / 1. peyA dUdha kI kAJjI / khaTTA padArtha DAlakara banAyA gayA dUdha jaise panIra Adi / kaI AcAryoM ke anusAra gAya, bhaiMsa kI prasUti ke bAda jo jamA huA dUdha nikalatA hai, jise bhASA meM 'cIkA' kahate haiM, vahI dugdha I cAvala kA ATA DAlakara banAyA huA dUdha / dAkha DAlakara auTAyA huA dUdha / cAvala DAlakara ubAlA huA dUdha / / 227-228 // 2. dugdhATI anye tu 3. ava 4. dugdha- sATikA 5. khIra * dahI ke pA~ca niviyAte 1. gholavar3A 2. ghola 3. zrIkhaNDa 4. karaMbaka 5. rajikA - - 3. ghRtapakva 4. nirbhaMjana - -- * ghI ke pA~ca niviyAte 1. auSadha 2. ghRtakiTTikA -- 103 kapar3e se chane hue dahI meM DAle hue bar3e, jaise dahIbar3e Adi / kapar3e se chanA huA dahI / mathA huA zakkarayukta dahI / dahI se yukta kUra, cAvala Adi / namaka DAlakara mathA huA dhii| aisA dahI, sAMgarI Adi DAlane para to niviyatA hai hI para binA DAle bhI niviyAtA banatA hai | 229 // auSadha DAlakara pakAyA huA ghI / ghI ke pIche bacA huA maila (kITA) / auSadhAdi pakAne ke bAda usa para AI huI ghI kI pakvAnna talane ke bAda bacA huA (jalA huA) ghI / I

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104 dvAra 4 5. visyaMdana - dahI kI malAI aura ATA milAkara banAyA huA dravya vizeSa / aisA dravya sapAdalakSa deza meM banAyA jAtA hai / / 230 / / * tela ke pA~ca niviyAte 1. tela malikA - tela kA maila (kiittaa)| 2. tilakuTTi - gur3a-zakkara milAkara tila ko kUTakara banAyA gayA padArtha / 3. dagdhatela - jalA huA tel| 4. tela - auSadha DAlakara pakAye hue tela ke Upara AI huI trii| 5. pakvatela - lAkSAdi dravya DAlakara pakAyA huA tela // 231 // * gur3a ke pA~ca niviyAte -- 1. AdhA pakA huA ikSurasa (ganne kA rs)| - 2. gur3a kA paanii| 3. shkkr| --- 4. khaaNdd| - 5. gur3a kI cAsaNI // 232 / / * pakvAnna ke pA~ca niviyAte ___ - 1. jisase pUrI kar3hAI bhara jAya, itanA bar3A mAlapUA nikAlane ke bAda jitane bhI mAlapUe nikaleM ve sabhI nirvikRtika haiN| - 2. pUr3I Adi ke tIna pAve nikAlane ke bAda cauthe pAve se nikalane vAlI pUr3I Adi nirvikRtika hai| (bIca meM nayA ghI . DAlA ho, to phira tIna pAve nikAlane Avazyaka hai)| - 3. gur3adhANAdi / gur3a Adi kI cAsanI banAkara usameM phUliyAM Adi DAlakara banAye gaye laDDa aadi| - 4. jala lApasI-suvAlI Adi talane ke bAda cikanI kar3hAI meM sekakara banAyI huI laapsii| - 5. ghI, tela kA potA dekara banAI huI pUrI aadi| dUdhapAka Adi vigaya nahIM hai kintu gariSTha dravya hai| inakA upayoga mahApuruSoM ko bhI vikArI banA detA hai to hamAre jaise sAmAnya vyaktiyoM kA to kahanA hI kyA? niviyAtoM ke niSkAraNa upayoga se karma kI utkRSTa nirjarA nahIM hotI hai| ata: niSkAraNa niviyAtoM kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhiye / 233 // niviyAtoM kA svarUpa AcAryoM ne mati-kalpanA se nahIM kahA hai, kintu Avazyaka cUrNi meM inakA varNana hai| niviyAtoM ke upayoga meM yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki binA kisI AgAr3ha kAraNa ke unakA upayoga na ho|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra apavAda - vividha tapazcaryA karane se jinakA zarIra kSINa ho cukA ho, peTa rUkSa ho gayA ho, svAdhyAya, adhyayana Adi karane meM samartha na ho, aisI AtmA yadi niviyAtoM kA upayoga kare to doSa nahIM hai / pratyuta isase karma-nirjarA hotI hai| kahA hai ki 'niviyAtoM kA upayoga anivArya saMyogoM meM hI karanA cAhiye sAmAnya paristhitiyoM meM nahIM / jinakA zarIra ekadama kSINa ho gayA ho, unhIM ko niviyAtA grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, parantu jinhoMne indriyoM ke nigraha liye vigaya kA tyAga kiyA hai, unheM niviyAtA grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / jo vigaya kA tyAga karake snigdha, madhura evaM utkRSTa dravya rUpa niviyAtoM kA bhakSaNa karate haiM, unheM vigaya tyAga kA ati- tuccha phala milatA hai| kucha aise bhI loga haiM, jo sAmAnya kAraNa meM bhI niviyAtoM kA upayoga karate haiM, tila ke laDDU, tilapaTTI, khoparA, dahI kA maTThA, khIra, ghI ke pakvAnna, mAlapUA, dUdha, dahI, karabA, peyA Adi kA niSkAraNa sevana karate haiM, para janma, jarA mRtyu se bhayaMkara saMsAravAsa se udvigna cittavAle gItArthoM ko yaha bAta kadApi iSTa nahIM hai| duHkha rUpI dAvAnala se saMtapta jIvoM ko bhava rUpI jaMgala se pAra karane meM jinAjJA ke atirikta dUsarA koI samartha nahIM hai / vikRti vikAra paidA karatI hai / usase mohanIya karma kI udIraNA hotI hai / moha kI udIrNAvasthA * meM citta ko kitanA bhI vaza meM rakhA jAye, kintu vaha akArya meM pravRtta hue binA nahIM rahatA / dAvAnala se saMtapta koI bhI vyakti aisA nahIM hogA jo pratIkAra ke sAdhana rahate hue bhI usakA pratIkAra nahIM kare | mohAgni se saMtapta vyakti ke liye bhI yahI samajhanA / durgati se Darane vAle muni ko vigaya yA niviyAtA kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhiye / kAraNa vikRtiyA~ vikArotpAdaka hone se avazya durgati meM le jAtI haiM / / 235 // 32 anantakAyika- kandajAtiranantakAyikA iti kanda - vRkSa kA bhUmigata avayava sAmAnyataH kaMda kahalAtA hai / yahA~ 'kaMda' Ardra lenA cAhiye / zuSka kaMda nirjIva hone se anantakAyika nahIM hotA / kaMda - bhUmi meM jitane kaMda utpanna hote haiM, saba anantakAya haiM / ye battIsa haiM: " 1. sUraNakaMda, 2. vajrakaMda, 3. ArdrahaldI, 4. adaraka, 5. harAkacUra, 6. zatAvarI, 7. virAlI, 8. kuMArapAThA, 9. thUhara 10. giloya, 11. lahasuna, 12. bAMsa kA aGkura, 13. gAjara, 14. lavaNaka (jise jalAkara sAjI banAte haiM), 15. padminIkaMda, 16. girikarNikA (latA vizeSa), 17. kisalaya (sabhI komala patte), 18. kaseru, 19. thegakaMda va bhAjI, 20. harA mothA, 21. lavaNavRkSa kI chAla, 22. khilor3I (kaMda vizeSa), 23. amRtabela, 24. pAlaka kI bhAjI, 25. jisameM bIja na par3A ho aisI komala imalI, 26. mUlA, 27. bhUmisphoTa (chatrAkAra), 28. aGkurita dhAnya, 29. bathuve kI bhAjI (prathama ugI huI nahIM ki kATane ke bAda dubArA ugI huI), 30. zUkarabela (bar3I bela), 31. AlU 32. piNDAlU, * -- 105 pUrvokta battIsa anantakAya Aryadeza meM prasiddha haiN| inake atirikta kaI vanaspatiyA~ aisI haiM jinameM anantakAya ke zAstrokta lakSaNa ghaTate haiM, jaise ghoSAtakI va karIra ke aGkura, atikomala

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106 dvAra 4 5:30 jisameM guThalI na baMdhI ho aise imalI va Ama ke phala, varuNa, bar3a aura nIma ke aGkara ye bhI anantakAya hI haiM / / 236-241 / / anantakAya ke lakSaNa 1. jisa vanaspati ke patte, tane, nAla, zAkhAdi kI sandhiyA~ va gA~The gupta hoN| 2. jina zAkhA va pattoM ko tor3ane para Tukar3oM ke mu~ha ekadama samatala ho| 3. jisa vanaspati ko kATane yA tor3ane para bIca meM tantu na nikalate hoN| 4. jo vanaspati kATakara sukhA dene para bhI jalAdi sAmagrI ko upalabdha kara puna: uga jAtI ho, jaise gaDUcI, AlU aadi| 5. jisa vanaspati ke mUla, skaMdha, chAla, zAkhA, patra va puSpAdi ke saMdhisthAna kuMbhakAra ke cakra kI taraha samatala ho| 6. jisa vanaspati ke gAMTha-parva ko tor3ane para usameM se sapheda cUrNa ur3atA huA dikhAI detA ho / * samabhaGga kA artha hai kyArI Adi meM jamI huI papar3I tathA cikanI khar3I se banA huA cAka ___TUTane para jaise samAna TUTatA hai vaise TUTane vAlI vanaspati anantakAya hai| 7. jisa vanaspati ke patte kSIra rahita athavA sahita hoM para jinakI naseM spaSTa dikhAI na deM tathA jisakI gAMThe garma hoN| 8. kvacit 'paNaTThasandhi' aisA bhI pATha hai| usakA artha hai ki jisa vanaspati ke pattoM ke madhya saMdhi sarvathA dikhAI na detI ho / pUrvokta sabhI lakSaNoM se yukta vanaspati anantakAyika hai // 242-244 / / 22 abhakSya1-5 pA~ca udumbara - bar3a, pIpala, pilakhaNa, kalubara, gUlara ina pA~coM ke phala abhakSya . haiN| kyoMki inameM macchara jaise ati sUkSma asaMkhya jIva hote 6-7 mahAvigaya - madirA, mAMsa, madhu va makkhana / inameM tadvarNa ke asaMkhya saMmUrcchima jIva hote haiN| - barapha abhakSya hai kyoMki yaha asaMkhya apkAya jIvoM kA piMDa 10. hima 11. viSa 12. karakA - jahara abhakSya hai| ise khAne se udara meM sthita kRmi naSTa ho jAte haiN| cetanA mUrcchita ho jAtI hai| - ole jo AkAza se girate haiM, abhakSya haiN| apkAya jIvoM kA piMDa haiN| - sabhI jAti kI kaccI mittttii| isameM meMDhaka Adi paJcendriya jIva 13. miTTI

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pravacana - sAroddhAra athavA 14. rAtri bhojana 15. bahubIja 16. anantakAya 17. saMdhAna 18. dvidala 19. baiMgana 20. ajJAta phala 21. tucchaphala 22. calita rasa - -- 107 I utpanna hote haiN| khar3I Adi khAne se AmAzaya dUSita hotA hai yaha aneka rogoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai / I yaha bhI abhakSya hai / aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA kA nimitta hone se ihabhava va parabhava donoM meM duHkha kA kAraNa banatA hai jisa meM bIja adhika ho, jaise- khasakhasa, paMpoTA Adi meM pratibIja jIva hone se atyadhika jIva hiMsA kA kAraNa hai / sabhI anantakAya ananta jIvoM ke piMDa hone se sarvathA abhakSya haiM / bilva, kerI, nIMbU Adi ke AcAra abhakSya haiM kyoMki inameM do indriya jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM / jisake do dala hote haiM aura jinheM pelane para tela nahIM nikalatA ve dvidala dhAnya haiN| unase banI huI vastuyeM jaise bar3e, pUr3I, gaTTe Adi kacce dUdha, dahI yA chAcha ke sAtha khAnA abhakSya hai, kAraNa isameM sa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / adhika nidrAkAraka va kAmoddIpaka hone se abhakSya hai / jina puSpa phaloM ko koI na jAnatA ho use kadApi nahIM khAnA cAhiye kyoMki usase vratabhaMga va mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA hai| ve jina phala, puSpa va pattoM meM khAnA thor3A aura pheMkanA adhika ho tuccha asAra kahalAte haiM / jaise, madhUka, bilva Adi ke phala, araNi, mahuA, zigru Adi ke puSpa tathA varSAkAla meM bhAjI abhakSya hai| hiMsA kA kAraNa hone se / apakva caule Adi kI phaliyA~ jinheM khAne se tRpti nahIM hotI pratyuta bahuta se doSa lagate haiM, abhakSya haiM / jisakA svAda badala gayA ho, jisase durgandha AtI ho aisI vastu abhakSya hai, jaise, bAsI bhAta Adi, do dina kA dahI, chAcha Adi / jIvAkula ho jAne se hiMsA kA kAraNa haiM // 245-246 // * dayAlu bhavyAtmAoM ke dvArA ina bAIsa abhakSyoM kA avazya tyAga karanA cAhiye / 5 dvAra : ghoDaga layA ya khambhe kuDDe mAle ya sabari bahuniyale / utsarga

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dvAra 5 108 sa laMbuttara thaNa uDDI saMjai khaliNe ya vAyasa kavitu // 247 // sIsokaMpiya mUI aMgulibhamuhA ya vAruNI pehaa| ee kAussagge havaMti dosA iguNavIsaM // 248 // Asovva visamapAyaM AuMTAvittu ThAi ussgge| kaMpai kAussagge layavva khara-pavaNa-saMgeNaM // 249 // khaMbhe vA kuDDe vA avaThaMbhiya kuNai kAussaggaM tu / mAle ya uttamaMgaM avaThaMbhiya kuNai ussaggaM // 250 // sabarI vasaNavirahiyA karehi sAgAriaM jaha tthei| ThaiUNa gujjhadesaM karehi ia kuNai ussaggaM // 251 // avaNAmiuttamaMgo kAussaggaM jahA kulavahuvva / niyaliyaA viva caraNe visthAriya ahava melaviuM // 252 // kAUNa colapaTTe avihIe nAhimaMDalassuvariM / heTThA ya jANumettaM ciTThai laMbuttarussaggaM // 253 // pacchAiUNa ya thaNe colaga-paTTeNa ThAi ussaggaM / daMsAirakkhaNaTThA ahavA'NAbhoga-doseNaM // 254 // melittu paNhiyAo calaNe vitthAriUNa baahiro| kAussaggaM eso bAhirauDDI muNeyavvo // 255 // aMguDhe melaviuM vitthAriya paNhiAu bAhiti / kAussaggaM eso bhaNio abhitaruddhitti // 256 // kappaM vA paTTe vA pAuNiuM saMjaivva ussaggaM / ThAi ya khaliNaM va jahA rayaharaNaM aggao kAuM // 257 // bhAmei taha ya diTThi calacitto vAyasovva ussgge| chappaiyANa bhaeNaM kuNai ya paDheM kaviTuM ca // 258 // sIsaM pakaMpamANo jakkhAiTThovva kuNai ussaggaM / mUuvva hUhuyaMto taheva chijjatamAIsu // 259 // aMgulibhamuhAo'vi a cAlito kuNai tahaya ussaggaM /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 109 2525-10000-0051 AlAvaga-gaNaNaTuM saMThavaNatthaM ca jogANaM // 260 // kAussaggaMmi Thio surA jahA buDabuDei avvattaM / aNupehaMto taha vAnarovva cAlei oTThapuDe // 261 // ee kAussaggaM kuNamANeNa vibuheNa dosA u / sammaM parihariyavvA jiNapaDisiddhatti kAUNaM // 262 // -gAthArtha1. ghoTaka, 2. latA, 3. staMbha kuDya, 4 mAla, 5 zabarI, 6 vadhU, 7. nigar3a 8. laMbottara, 9. stana, 10. UrdhvikA, 11. saMyatI, 12. khalIna, 13. vAyasa, 14. kapittha, 15. zIrSotkaMpita, 16. mUka, 17. aGgalI-bhRkuTI, 18. vAruNI aura 19. prekSA-ye 19 kAussagga ke doSa haiN| 247-248 // 1. ghor3e kI taraha pA~va Ter3hA rakhakara athavA saMkucita karake kAussagga karanA ghoTaka doSa haiN| 2. havA se hilane vAlI latA kI taraha hilate hue kAussagga karanA latA doSa hai| 249 / / 3. khaMbhA athavA dIvAra kA sahArA lekara kAussagga karanA staMbha-kuDya doSa hai| 4. chata ke sahAre sira TikAkara kAussagga karanA mAla doSa hai / / 250 // 5. nirvastra bhIlaNI dUsaroM ko dekhakara jaise hAthoM se apanA guptAMga Dhaka letI hai vaise guptAMga ke Age hAtha rakhakara kAussagga karanA zabarI doSa hai // 251 / / 6. kulavadhU kI taraha sira jhukAkara kAussagga karanA vadhU doSa hai| 7. beDI DAle hue kaidI kI taraha pA~va ekadama pAsa rakhakara yA phailAkara kAyotsarga karanA nigar3a doSa hai|| 252 / / 8. nAbhi se Upara tathA ghuTanoM se nIce taka kA colapaTTA pahanakara kAussagga karanA laMbottara doSa hai|| 253 // 9. macchara Adi se rakSaNa karane ke liye athavA anAbhoga se stanoM ko cola paTTe se Dhaka kara kAussagga karanA stana doSa hai / / 254 / / 10. UrdhvikA bAhya aura Abhyantara do prakAra kA hai| pA~voM kI er3iyoM ko milAkara donoM paJjoM ko alaga rakhakara kAussagga karanA bAhya UrdhvikA doSa hai / / 255 // pA~voM ke donoM aMgUThoM ko milAkara, er3iyoM ko alaga rakhakara kAussagga karanA Abhyantara 'UrdhvikA' hai / / 256 / / 11. caddara yA colapaTTe se sAdhvI kI taraha kaMdhe Dhakakara kAussagga karanA saMyatI doSa hai| 12. ghor3e kI lagAma kI taraha rajoharaNa ko Age rakhakara kAussagga karanA khatnIna doSa hai // 257 / / 13. caJcala citta kaue kI taraha kAussagga meM A~khe ghumAnA vAyasa doSa hai| 14. 'jU' ke bhaya se kapar3oM ko cAroM tarapha se ekatrita karake kAussagga karanA kapittha doSa hai / / 258 //

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110 dvAra 5 15. bhUtAviSTa vyakti jaise sira hilAtA hai vaise sira hilAte hue kAussagga karanA zIrSotkaMpita doSa hai| 16. apane sammukha hone vAle chedana-bhedana ko banda karane ke liye mUka kI taraha kAussagga meM hUM hUM karanA mUka doSa hai / / 259 / / 17. kAussagga meM AlApakoM kI gaNanA karane ke liye aGgalI ghumAnA, bhauhe calAkara saMketa karanA, bhauhe nacAnA aGgalIbhrU doSa hai / / 260 / / 18. zarAbI kI taraha bar3a-bar3a karate hue kAussagga karanA vAruNI doSa hai| 19. bandara kI taraha hoTha phar3aphar3Ate hue kAussagga karanA prekSA doSa hai|| 261 // kAussagga karate hue, paMDita AtmAoM ke dvArA jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA pratiSiddha ina 19 doSoM kA pUrNarUpeNa avazya parityAga karanA cAhiye / / 262 / / -vivecanasthAna, mauna va dhyAna ke atirikta (zvAsocchvAsa Adi kriyAoM ko chor3akara jaba taka 'Namo arihaMtANaM' bolakara kAyotsarga pUrNa na kareM taba taka) anya sabhI kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga do hetu se hotA hai- (1) ceSTAjanya aura (2) abhibhavajanya / (1) ceSTAjanya ---- gamanAgamanAdi kriyA ke bAda iriyAvahI karake kAyotsarga krnaa| (2) abhibhavajanya - deva-dAnava Adi kRta upasarga ke nivAraNa hetu kAyotsarga krnaa| * doSa rahita kAyotsarga nirjarA kA hetu hai, ata: 19 doSoM se rahita kAyotsarga karanA caahiye| ve doSa nimna haiM1. ghoTaka - ghor3e kI taraha eka pA~va kA ghuTanA jhukAkara khar3e rhnaa| 2. latA - havA se latA hilatI hai, vaise kAyotsarga meM zarIra hilAnA / / 249 / / 3. staMbhakuDya - kAyotsarga karate samaya khaMbhe yA bhIta se Tika kara khar3e rhnaa| 4. mAla - chata se sira lagAkara khar3e rahanA // 250 / / 5. zabarI - nagna bhIlanI jisa prakAra apane guptAMga ko hAtha se chupAne kA prayAsa karatI hai vaise hAtha rakhakara kAyotsarga karanA // 251 // 6. vadhU - kulavadhU kI taraha sira jhukAkara kAyotsarga krnaa| 7. nigar3a - ber3I pahane hue kI taraha donoM paira dUra-dUra yA ekadama najadIka rakhakara kAyotsarga karanA // 252 / / 8. lambottara - nAbhi se Upara aura ghuTane se nIce taka colapaTTA pahana kara kAyotsarga karanA // 253 / / 9. stana - kAyotsarga ke samaya DAMsa, macchara Adi ke daMza ke bhaya se colapaTTe se chAtI DhakanA athavA ajJAnatA se aisA karanA / / 254 / / 10. UrzvikA - (i) bAhya UrdhvikA:-er3I milAkara pA~voM ke paje dUra rakhakara gAr3I kI udha kI taraha kAyotsarga krnaa|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 111 440054 --- (ii) Abhyantara UrdhvikA:-donoM pA~voM ke aGgaThoM ko milAkara va er3iyoM ko phailAkara kAyotsarga karanA // 255-256 / / 11. saMyatI - sAdhvI kI taraha colapaTTA yA cAdara kaMdhe para or3hakara kAyotsarga krnaa| 12. khalIna - ghor3e ke lagAma kI taraha oghe yA caravale ko pakar3akara kAussagga karanA / athavA lagAma se duHkhI ghor3e kI taraha zira U~cA-nIcA karate hue kAussagga karanA // 257 // 13. vAyasa - kaue kI taraha cAroM dizAoM meM dRSTi ghumAte hue kAyotsarga krnaa| 14. kapittha - jUM na A jAya isa bhaya se apane kapar3oM ko ikaTThA karake donoM jAMghoM ke bIca dabAkara kAyotsarga karanA // 258 / / anyamate: - kabITha phala kI taraha gola-gola muTThI banda karake kAyotsarga krnaa| 15. zIrSotkaMpita - jaise bhUta lagA ho, isa taraha zira dhunAte hue kAyotsarga karanA / 16. mUka - kAyotsarga meM rahe hue vyakti ke pAsa yadi koI vanaspati Adi kA chedana-bhedana kara rahA ho to kAyotsarga meM hI gUMge kI taraha hUM.... hUM karanA // 259 // 17. aGgulikAdhU - navakAra kI gaNanA ke liye paura para aGgali ghumAnA, kisI anya kArya kA sUcana karane hetu bhRkuTi se izArA karanA athavA yU~ hI bhauhe nacAnA // 260 // 18. vAruNI - zarAbI kI taraha bur3a-bur3a karate hue athavA ghUrate hue kAussagga krnaa| 19. prekSA -- bandara kI taraha hoTha phar3aphar3Akara kAyotsarga karanA // 261 / / * jo loga kAyotsarga ke 21 doSa mAnate haiM, unake matAnusAra staMbha va kuDya doSa tathA aGguli va bhrU doSa alaga-alaga haiN| * anya kucha doSa1. samaya bItane ke bAda kAyotsarga krnaa| 2. vyAkSipta citta se kAyotsarga krnaa| 3. lubdha-citta se kAyotsarga krnaa| 4. sAvadya-citta se kAyotsarga karanA / 5. vimUr3ha-citta se kAyotsarga krnaa| 6. paTTakAdi ke Upara paira rakhakara kAyotsarga krnaa|

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dvAra 5-6 112 7. kAyotsarga meM thuuknaa| 8. zarIra kA anAvazyaka sparza krnaa| 9. aGgopAGga avyavasthita rakhakara kAyotsarga krnaa| 10. avidhi se kAyotsarga krnaa| 11. vrata kI apekSA se rahita kAyotsarga krnaa| * pUrvokta doSoM se rahita kAyotsarga karanA caahiye| aisI jinAjJA hai| apavAda - zarIra para prakAza par3atA ho to kamalI Adi or3hane se, varSA Adi kI bUMde giratI hoM to kAyotsarga meM eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAne se kAyotsarga bhaGga nahIM hotaa| prazna--'Namo arihaMtANaM' bolakara kAyotsarga pArakara hI prAvaraNa Adi kA grahaNa kyoM nahIM karate? uttara--'Namo arihaMtANaM' bolakara kAussagga pAlanA, kAussagga kI pUrNatA nahIM hai| para jitane zvAsocchvAsa kA kAussagga hai, utane zvAsocchvAsa pUrNa hone ke bAda hI namaskAra bolanA, kAussagga kI pUrNatA hai| utane samaya ke bAda yadi 'namaskAra' binA bole kAussagga pAla le to kAussagga bhaGga ho jAtA hai| vaise kAussagga pUrNa hue binA 'namaskAra' bolane para bhI kAussagga bhaGga hotA hai| billI, cUhA Adi bIca se nikalatA ho aura Age-pIche sarake to bhI kAyotsarga bhaGga nahIM hotaa| rAjabhaya, corabhaya kI sthiti meM, svayaM yA dUsare ko sAMpa Adi DasA ho aise samaya meM apUrNa kAyotsarga pAle to bhI kAyotsarga bhaGga nahIM hotA // 262 / / 6. dvAra: vrata-aticAra paNa saMlehaNa pannarasa kamma nANAi aTTha patteyaM / bArasa tava viriyatigaM paNa samma vayAI patteyaM // 263 // ihaparaloyAsaMsappaoga maraNaM ca jiiviaasNsaa| kAme bhoge va tahA maraNaMte paMca aiArA // 264 // bhADI phoDI sADI vaNaaMgArassarUvakammAI / vANijjANi a visalakkhadaMtarasakesavisayANi // 265 // davadANa jaMtavAhaNa nillaMchaNa asaiposasahiyANi / sajalAsayasosANi a kammAiM havaMti pannarasa // 266 // kAle viNae bahumANovahANe tahA aninnhvnne| vaMjaNa attha tadubhae aTThaviho nANamAyAro // 267 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 113 nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThI y| uvabUha thirIkaraNe vacchalla pabhAvaNe atttth||268 // paNihANa jogajutto paMcahiM samiIhiM tIhiM guttIhiM / caraNAyAro vivarIyayAI tiNhaMpi aiyArA // 269 // aNasaNamUNoariyA vittIsaMkhevaNaM rsccaao| kAyakileso saMlINayA ya bajjho tavo hoha // 270 // pAyacchittaM viNao veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| jhANaM ussaggo'vi ya abhitarao tavo hoi // 271 // sammamakaraNe bArasa tavAiyArA tigaM tu viriass| maNavayakAyA pAvapauttA viriyatigaaiyArA // 272 // saMkA kaMkhA ya tahA vitigicchA anntitthiypsNsaa| paratitthiovasevaNamaiyArA paMca sammatte // 273 // paDhamavaye aiArA nrtiriaann'nnpaannvoccheo| baMdho vaho ya aibhArarovaNaM taha chaviccheo // 274 // sahasA kalaMkaNaM rahasadUsaNaM dAramaMtabheyaM ca / taha kUDalehakaraNaM musovaeso muse dosA // 275 // corANIyaM corappayogajaM kUDamANatulakaraNaM / riurajjavvavahAro sarisajuI taiyavayadosA // 276 // bhuMjai itarapariggahamapariggahiyaM thiyaM cutthve| kAme tivvahilAso aNaMgakIlA paravivAho // 277 // joei khettavatthUNi ruppakaNayAi dei sayaNANaM / dhaNadhannAi paraghare baMdhai jA niyamapajjato // 278 // dupayAiM cauppayAiM gabbhaM gAhei kuppasaMkhaM ca / appadhaNaM bahumollaM karei paMcamavae dosA // 279 // tiriyaM aho ya uTheM disivayasaMkhAaikkame tinni / disivayadosA taha saivimharaNaM khittavuDDI ya // 280 //

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114 appakkaM duppakkaM saccittaM taha saccittapaDibaddhaM / tucchosahibhakkhaNayaM dosA uvabhogaparibhoge // 281 // kukkuiyaM mohariyaM bhoguvabhogAirega kaMdappA | juttAhigaraNamee aiyArA'NatthadaMDavae // 282 // kAya maNo vayaNANaM duppaNihANaM saIakaraNaM ca / aNavaTThiyakaraNaM ciya sAmaie paMca aiyArA // 283 // ANayaNaM pesavaNaM saddaNuvAo ya rUvaaNuvAo / bahipoggalapakkhevo dosA desAvagAsassa // 284 // appaDilehiya appamajjiyaM ca sejjAi thaMDilANi tahA / saMmaM ca aNaNupAlaNa maiyArAposahe paMca // 285 // saccitte nikkhivaNaM saccittapihaNaM ca annavavaeso / maccharaiyaM ca kAlAIyaM dosA'tihivibhAe // 286 // -gAthArtha 124 aticAra - 5 saMlekhanA ke, 15 karmAdAna ke, 8 jJAnAcAra ke, 8 darzanAcAra ke, 8 cAritrAcAra ke, 12 tapAcAra ke, 3 vIryAcAra ke, 5 samyaktva ke tathA 60 bAraha vratoM ke isa prakAra kula milAkara 124 aticAra haiM / / 263 // dvAra 6 saMlekhanA ke 5 aticAra - 1. ihalokAzaMsa prayoga, 2. paralokAzaMsa prayoga 3. maraNAzaMsa prayoga, 4. jIvitAzaMsa prayoga tathA 5. kAmabhogAzaMsa prayoga-ye pA~ca saMlekhanA ke aticAra haiM // 264 // karmAdAna ke 15 aticAra- 1. bhATaka karma, 2. sphoTaka karma, 3. sADI karma, 4. vana karma, 5. aGgAra karma -ye 5 karma haiM / 1. viSavANijya, 2. lAkSAvANijya, 3. daMtavANijya, 4. rasa vANijya, 5. keza vANijya - ye pA~ca vANijya arthAt vyApAra rUpa haiM / 1. davadAna karma, 2. yaMtravAhana karma, 3. nirlAMchana karma, 4. asatipoSaNa karma, 5. jalAzaya - zoSaNa karma-ye 5 sAmAnya karma haiN| kula milAkara 15 karmAdAna haiM / / 265-266 // jJAnAcAra ke 8 aticAra - 1. kAla, 2. vinaya, 3. bahumAna, 4. upadhAna, 5. anilavaNa, 6. vyaMjana, 7. artha aura 8 tadubhaya- yaha ATha prakAra kA jJAnAcAra hai| isase viparIta vyavahAra karanA jJAnAcAra ke aticAra haiM // 267 // darzanAcAra ke 8 aticAra - 1. niHzaMkita, 2. niSkAMkSita, 3. nirvicikitsA 4. amUr3ha dRSTi, 5. upabRMhaNA, 6. sthirIkaraNa, 7. vAtsalya evaM 8 prabhAvanA-ye ATha darzana ke AcAra haiN| inase viparIta karanA darzanAcAra ke aticAra haiM / 268 //

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 115 cAritrAcAra ke 8 aticAra - praNidhAna aura yogapUrvaka pA~ca samiti tathA tIna gupti kA pAlana karanA cAritrAcAra hai / isase viparIta AcaraNa karanA cAritrAcAra ke aticAra haiM / / 269 / / tapAcAra ke 12 aticAra- 1. anazana, 2. UnodarI, 3. vRtti saMkSepa, 4. rasatyAga, 5. kAyakleza aura 6. saMlInatA - ye cha: bAhya tapa haiM / 1. prAyazcitta, 2. vinaya, 3. vaiyAvacca, 4. svAdhyAya, 5. dhyAna tathA 6. kAyotsarga - ye cha: Abhyantara tapa haiN| pUrvokta bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA ucita pAlana na karanA tapAcAra ke aticAra haiN| vIryAcAra ke 3 tIna aticAra - mana-vacana aura kAyA kI duSpravRtti - ye vIryAcAra ke tIna aticAra haiM / / 270 - 272 / / samyaktva ke 5 aticAra- 1. zaMkA, 2. kAMkSA, 3. vicikitsA, 4. anyatIrtha prazaMsA, 5. paratIrthI kI sevA - ye pA~ca samyaktva ke aticAra haiM / / 273 / / prathamavrata ke aticAra--1. manuSya va tiryaMcoM ke bhojana-pAnI kA antarAya karanA, 2 . bandhana se bA~dhanA, 3. vadha karanA, 4 atibhAra lAdanA 5. tvacAdi kA chedana karanA-ye pA~ca prathamavrata ke aticAra haiM || 274 || dvitIyavrata ke 5 aticAra - 1. sahasAkalaMka dAna, 2. rahasyadUSaNa, 3. strI kA maMtra bheda 4. kUTalekhakaraNa, 5. mRSopadeza - ye pA~ca dvitIyavrata ke aticAra haiM / / 275 / / tRtIyavrata ke 5 aticAra - 1. caurAnIta, 2. caura prayoga, 3. jhUThA mApa-taula, 4. zatru ke sAtha vyavahAra, 5. milAvaTa karanA - ye pA~ca tRtIyavrata ke aticAra haiM / / 276 / / caturthavrata ke 5 aticAra - 9. itvaraparigRhItAgamana, 2. aparigRhItAgamana, 3. tIvrakAmAbhilASa, 4. anaMgakrIr3A tathA 5. para- vivAhakaraNa - ye pA~ca caturthavrata ke aticAra haiM / / 277 || paMcamavrata ke 5 aticAra- 1. kSetra aura ghara ekatrita karanA, 2 . atirikta sonA-cA~dI svajanoM ko denA, 3. dhana-dhAnya Adi dUsaroM ke ghara rakhanA, 4. dvipada-catuSpada (strI- gAya-bhaiMsa Adi) ko garbhadhAraNa karavAnA, 5. alpa mUlya vAlI vastu ko bahumUlya vAlI banAkara vastu kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi na hone denA - ye paMcamavrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM / / 278- 279 / / SaSThavrata ke 5 aticAra- 1-3 ullaMghana karanA - ye dizAvrata ke tIna kSetravRddhi karanA - ye pA~ca dizAvrata ke tiryak, adho aura Urdhva dizA meM gamanAgamana ke niyama kA aticAra haiM / 4. dizA parimANa kI vismRti honA tathA 5. aticAra haiM / / 280 / / saptamavrata ke 5 aticAra - 1. apakvAhAra, 2. duSpakvAhAra, 3 sacitta AhAra, 4. sacita pratibaddha AhAra tathA 5 tucchauSadhi bhakSaNa - ye pA~ca saptamavrata ke aticAra haiM / / 281 // aSTamavrata ke 5 aticAra- 1. kautkucya 2. maukharika 3. bhoga-upabhogAtireka 4. kandarpa evaM 5. yuktAdhikaraNa - ye pA~ca anarthadaNDa ke aticAra haiM / / 282 // navamavrata ke 5 aticAra - 1-3. mana-vacana kAyA kA duSpraNidhAna, 4. sAmAyika kI vismRti tathA 5. anavasthitakaraNa-ye pA~ca sAmAyikavrata ke aticAra haiM // 283 //

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116 dvAra 6 dazamavrata ke 5 aticAra-1. Anayana, 2. preSaNa, 3. zabdAnupAta, 4. rUpAnupAta, 5. pudgalaprakSepa-ye pA~ca dezAvakAzikavrata ke aticAra haiM / / 284 / / ___ ekAdazavrata ke 5 aticAra-1. apramArjita zayyA, 2. duSpramArjita zayyA, 3. apramArjita sthaMDila, 4. duSpramArjita sthaMDila tathA 5. ananupAlana-ye pA~ca pauSadha vrata ke aticAra haiM // 285 // dvAdazavrata ke 5 aticAra-1. sacittanikSepa, 2. sacittapidhAna, 3. anya vyapadeza, 4. mAtsarya aura 5. kAlAtikrama-ye pA~ca bArahaveM atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra haiM // 286 / / -vivecana saMlekhanA ke aticAra 8 darzanAcAra ke aticAra 3 vIryAcAra ke aticAra 15 karmAdAna ke aticAra 8 caritrAcAra ke aticAra 5 samyaktva ke aticAra 8 jJAnAcAra ke aticAra 12 tapAcAra ke aticAra 60 bArahavrata ke aticAra saMlekhanA ke 5 aticAra 1. ihaloka AzaMsA 2. paraloka AzaMsA - manuSya kI apekSA se mAnava samUha ihaloka hai, usase bhinna deva / samUha paraloka hai| AzaMsA kA artha hai-abhilaassaa| ihaloka-AzaMsA kA artha hai anazanAdi ArAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa agale janma meM isa jIvana kI apekSA ucca jIvana kI kAmanA krnaa| jaise, maiM agale janma meM hAthI, ghor3oM se suzobhita saiMkar3oM azvazAlAoM se yukta, suvarNa, ratna, maNi, mANikya kI samRddhi se kubera ke bhaNDAra ko jItane vAle khajAnoM vAlA rAjAdhirAja banU~...buddhimAna mahAmantrI baneM....samRddhizAlI seTha banU~ Adi / - apanI ArAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa agale janma meM deva-devendra Adi pada kI kAmanA krnaa| paralokAzaMsA meM vartamAna jIvana kI apekSA bhaviSya meM U~cI paryAya vAle jIvana kI abhilASA karanA hai| jaise manuSya hokara devabhava kI kAmanA krnaa| jabaki ihaloka AzaMsA meM vartamAna jIvana kI apekSA samAna paryAya vAle aizvaryayukta jIvana kI agale janma ke liye icchA karanA / jaise ArAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa agale janma meM cakravartI rAjA Adi banane kI abhilASA rkhnaa| aise bhAvanAhIna kSetra meM anazana svIkAra kiyA ki jahA~ zAsana kI prabhAvanA karane vAlA pUjAdi samAroha nahIM ho sktaa| aisI 3. maraNa-AzaMsA

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 4. jIvita AzaMsA 5. kAma - bhoga AzaMsA kAma = zabda, rUpa / bhoga gaMdha, rasa, sparza / isameM ihaloka aura paraloka donoM se sambandhita kAma-bhoga kI AkAMkSA rahatI hai / ata: yaha 1 2 se bhinna hai / * isa prakAra ke dharmArAdhana ke phalasvarUpa mujhe janmAntara meM viziSTa kAma - bhoga mile aisI AzaMsA rakhanA / * pUrvokta pA~ca saMlekhanA ke aticAra haiN| AzaMsA karane se vidhipUrvaka kI gaI ArAdhanA bhI sadoSa ho jAtI hai| ataH ina pA~coM kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / 2. vanakarma 3. zakaTakarma 4. sphoTakarma -- AzaMsA vinirmukto'nuSThAnaM sarvamAcaret / mokSe bhave ca sarvatra, niHspRho munisattamaH / artha- mokSa aura saMsAra prati nispRha, munizreSTha, sabhI anuSThAna niSkAma bhAva se kare // 264 // karmAdAna 15 - jinake dvArA AtmA karmoM kA bandhana karatA hai ve karmAdAna haiN| 1. aGgArakarma agnikAya ke Arambha se niSpanna vastuoM ke kraya-vikraya dvArA AjIvikA karanA / jaise koyalA, IMTa Adi banAkara becanA / kumbhAra, luhAra, sunAra evaM bhar3abhU~jA Adi kA dhandhA karanA / AjIvikA ke liye kaTe, binA kaTe per3a, patte, puSpa, phalAdi ko becanA / kisI ke matAnusAra mU~ga, canA Adi kI dAla banAnA, gehU~, jau Adi ko dalanA, pIsanA vanakarma hai| yahA~ ise sphoTa karma mAnA hai I gAr3I, ratha Adi vAhana tathA unake avayava jaise, pahiye, dhurI Adi svayaM banAnA athavA banavAkara becanA / AjIvikA ke liye ku~A, bAvar3I, tAlAba Adi khudavAnA, hala calAnA, patthara phor3anA, ghar3anA, khAna khudavAnA, gehU~, jau, canA, mU~ga, ur3ada Adi ko dalanA- pIsanA, cAMvala khAMDanA, kanI karanA Adi / - 117 sthiti meM anazanI yaha bhAvanA kare ki aba maiM zIghra marU~ to acchA hogA / athavA, asahya vyAdhi se Ubakara jaldI marane kI -- cAha karanA / anazana lene ke bAda, kapUra, candana, vastra vagairaha dvArA hone vAlI viziSTa pUjA, apane darzana ke liye umar3ate mAnava samUha ko dekhakara tathA lokoM ke prazaMsA vacana ko sunakara vicAre ki 'maiM cirakAla anazanI ke rUpa meM jIvita rahU~, mere nimitta se lambe kAla taka zAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI rahe / ' - =

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.118 dvAra 6 116146033006944/53640GPowed 5. bhATakakarma - apane vAhanoM se dUsaroM kA mAla DhonA, bailagAr3I Adi vAhanoM ko kirAye para denA bhATakakarma hai| 6. viSavANijya - sabhI prakAra ke jahara, prANaghAtaka-dhanuSa-bANa, talavAra, churI, bhAlA, kudAlI, phAvar3A Adi kA vyApAra krnaa| yaha jIvahiMsA kA kAraNa hone se pApa hai| 7. lAkSA-vANijya - jisameM asaMkhya jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai aisI lAkha, dhAtakI, nIla, pArA, haratAla, vajralepa Adi kA vyApAra krnaa| 8. daMtavANijya hAthI dA~ta, zaMkha, sIpa, carma, keza, kastUrI, kaur3I, bherI Adi lAne ke liye pahale se bhIla Adi ko paise dekara niyukta karanA / svayaM jaMgala meM jAkara kharIdanA tAki bhIla Adi hAthI, mRga Adi ko mArakara dA~ta, kastUrI Adi upalabdha karA ske| phira unakA vyApAra krnaa| 9. kezavANijya - dAsa-dAsI, hAthI-ghor3A, gAya-bhaiMsa, U~Ta-gadhA Adi dvipada, catuSpada jIvoM kA kraya-vikraya kara AjIvikA calAnA / sajIva kA vikraya , kezavANijya hai aura nirjIva kA vikraya daMtavANijya hai| 10. rasavANijya - zahada, makkhana, mAMsa, madirA, dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela Adi kA vyApAra karake AjIvikA claanaa| 11. davadAna - tRNAdi ko jalAne ke liye Aga lagAnA / yaha sahetuka va ahetuka do taraha kA hai jaise, kaI jaMgalI loka puNyabuddhi se apane parivAra ko kaha jAte haiM ki mere marane ke pazcAt mere kalyANa ke liye itane dIpotsava karanA arthAt itane tRNAdi jlaanaa| naye tRNa ugAne ke liye purAne tRNa jalAnA tAki gAyoM ke liye tAjA cArA paidA ho| kheta ko naI phasala ke liye sApha karane heta jlaanaa| 12. yaMtravAhana - tila, gannA, sarasoM, eraNDI, mUMgaphalI Adi ko yantra se pIlanA, arahaTTa Adi se jala nikaalnaa| zilA-loDhA, Ukhala-mUzala Adi kA vikraya krnaa| pIlane se tilAdi meM rahe hue jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai ata: aisA vyApAra sadoSa hai| laukika dRSTi se bhI yaha tyAjya hai| kahA hai kidazasUnAsamazcakrI, dazacakrisamo dhvajaH / dazadhvajasamA vezyA, dazavezyAsamo nRpaH / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 119 1526:01AAAAA12000550000000000000 0 015500 artha - cUlhe-ghaTTI se dazaguNA adhika hiMsA kA sthAna ghANI-cAlaka hai| usase dazaguNA adhika hiMsaka eka zarAba banAne vAlA hai| usase dazaguNA adhika hiMsA kA sthAna eka vezyA hai va usase dazaguNA adhika pApa kA sthAna eka rAjA hai| 13. nichinakarma - gAya, bhaiMsa, U~Ta, baila Adi ke aGgoM ko chidavAnA, nAsikAvedha karavAnA, baila Adi ko gAr3I meM jotane ke liye napuMsaka banAnA, U~Ta kI pITha galavAnA, gAyoM ke karNakambala Adi kA chedana krnaa| 14. asatIpoSaNa - billI, totA, mora, bandara, kuttA, dAsI, vezyA tathA napuMsaka Adi kuzIla prANiyoM kA poSaNa krnaa| 15. jalAzayazoSaNa - tAlAba, ku~AM, bAvar3I Adi kA pAnI sukhaanaa| isase apkAya jIvoM ke sAtha machalI Adi trasa jIvoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai| * pUrvokta pandraha karmAdAna kA sevana karane se jIvoM kI mahatI virAdhanA hotI hai ata: ye sarvathA tyAjya hai| inakI gaNanA upalakSaNamAtra hai ata: aise sAvadyakArya jo bhI haiM sabhI tyAjya samajhanA caahiye| * ina karmAdAnoM kI AsevanA kA tyAga kara dene para yadi ajJAnatAvaza sevana ho jAya to aticAra lagatA hai / / 265-266 / / jJAnAcAra ke ATha aticAra jJAna ke AcAra meM malinatA AnA jJAnAticAra hai| jJAna ke AcAra ATha haiN| aticAroM ko jAnane se pUrva yadi AcAra ko jAna leM to aticAroM ko jAnanA sugama hogaa| isI prakAra darzana va jJAna sambandhI aticAroM ke viSaya meM smjhnaa| 1. kAla - aGgapraviSTa, anaMga-praviSTa Adi AgamoM ko par3hane kA jo samaya nizcita hai. una AgamoM kA usI samaya svAdhyAya karanA kAla viSayaka AcAra hai| samaya para kiyA gayA kAma phaladAyaka hotA hai. jaise samaya para kI gaI khetii| anyathA doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| 2.vinaya - jJAna va jJAna ke sAdhana, pustaka, pena Adi kA Adara karate hue par3hanA tathA jJAnI ko Asana denA, unakI AjJA kA pAlana karanA aadi| 3. bahumAna - jJAna va jJAnI ke prati Antarika prIti rakhate hue pddh'naa| 4. upadhAna - upa = samIpa meM, dhIyate = dhAraNa krnaa| sUtrAdi ko par3hane

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120 5. anihnavaNa 6. vyaMjana 7. artha par3hanA / jisakA jo artha hai, samyak upayogapUrvaka usakA vahI artha karate hue sUtra par3hanA / 8. tadubhaya zabda va artha ina donoM ko samyak upayogapUrvaka saMbaddha karate hue par3hanA / yaha ATha prakAra kA zrutajJAna kA AcAra hai| isase viparIta AcaraNa aticAra hai || 267 // darzanAcAra ke ATha aticAra 1. niH zaMkita 2. ni. kAMkSita 3. nirvicikitsA 4. amUr3hatA 5. upabRMhaNA 6. sthirIkaraNa 7. vAtsalya - - dvAra 6 ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA tapa vizeSa upadhAna hai arthAt jisa sUtra, adhyayana va uddezaka ko par3hane ke liye jo tapa batAyA gayA hai, usa sUtrAdi ko usa tapa pUrvaka par3hanA upadhAna hai| kyA par3ha rahe haiM ? aura kisase par3ha rahe haiM ? ina tathyoM kA apalApa (chupAnA) na karate hue par3hanA / abhimAnavaza apanI laghutA ke Dara se zrutava zrutadAtA kA apalApa karate hue AgamAdi nahIM par3hane cAhiye / akSara, zabda, vAkya vagairaha kA samyak upayoga rakhate hue sUtrAdi jina vacana ke prati sandeha rahita / anya darzana ke prati ruci rahita / yukti va Agamasiddha dharmakriyAoM ke phala meM sandeha na rkhnaa| nirvicikitsA ke sthAna para 'nirvidvatjugupsA' aisA bhI pATha hai / usakA artha hai ki mala malina gAtra vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dekhakara 'ye gande haiM,' 'ye ghRNita haiM,' isa prakAra kI jugupsA na karanA / tapa - vidyA, maMtra-taMtra kI viziSTatA vAle kutIrthiyoM kI Rddhi-siddhi dekhakara samyak zraddhA se vicalita na honA / kisI ke tapa, vaiyAvacca, sevA Adi sadguNoM kI prazaMsA karake unake sadguNoM ko uttarottara bar3hAnA / dharma-mArga meM asthira vyakti ko madhura vacanoM se puna: dharma meM sthira karanA / jinakI deva guru dharma sambandhI mAnyatA samAna hai, aise svadharmiyoM kA bhojana vastrAdi se sammAna karanA /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 121 coccernessssssss 8. prabhAvanA - dharmakathA, vAdI-vijaya, duSkara-tapa kI ArAdhanA Adi ke dvArA jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA krnaa| * yadyapi jina zAsana zAzvata, jina prarUpita, deva-devendroM se namaskRta hone se svayaM prakAzamAna hai, tathApi apane samyaktva kI nirmalatA ke icchuka AtmA apane kisI prabhAvazAlI guNa se zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate haiN| udAharaNArtha vajrasvAmI Adi kI trh| pUrvokta AcAroM se viparIta AcaraNa darzanAcAra ke aticAra haiM // 268 // cAritrAcAra ke ATha aticAra citta kI svasthatApUrvaka mana-vacana va kAyA kA vyApAra-praNidhAna yoga hai, usase yukta pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti kA pAlana karanA cAritrAcAra hai| isase viparIta AcaraNa cAritrAcAra ke aticAra haiN| 269 // __ jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra va cAritrAcAra se viparIta AcaraNa karanA jJAnAdi ke aticAra haiN| AcAroM se viparIta AcaraNa tabhI hotA hai jaba hamArA bhAva dUSita ho| ata: citta kI malinatA hI aticAra hai| tapAcAra ke 12 aticAra- cha: bAhya, cha: Abhyantara1. anazana - AhAra tyAga (na + azana = anshn)| isake do bheda haiM-itvarika va yAvatkathika / () itvarika - parimita kAla taka AhAra kA tyAga karanA itvarika anazana hai| jaise navakArasI se lekara prathamajina ke zAsana meM 12 mAsa kA, madhyavartI 22 jina ke zAsana meM 8 mAsa kA tathA caramajina ke zAsana meM 6 mAsa kA upavAsa hotA hai| (ii) yAvatkathika - AjIvana AhAra kA tyAga karanA yAvatkathika anazana hai| ceSTA va upAdhi ke bheda se yaha tIna prakAra kA hai, pAdapopagamana, iMgitamaraNa tathA bhaktaparijJA / ina tInoM kA svarUpa 157veM dvAra meM dekheN| 2. UnodarI - apanI AvazyakatA se kucha kama AhAra grahaNa krnaa| isake do bheda haiM-dravya aura bhAva / * dravya unodarI-yaha AhAra, pAnI va upakaraNa ke bheda se 3 prakAra kI hai| AhAra UnodarI - apane AhAra-pramANa se kama khAnA AhAra UnodarI hai| puruSa kA AhAramAna 32 kavala tathA strI kA 28 kavala hai| kavala kA pramANa choTe nIMbU jitanA hai athavA jitanA grAsa lene para mu~ha vikRta na bane vaha kavala kA pramANa hai, isase kama khAnA unodarI hai| yaha UnodarI alpAhArAdi ke bheda se 5 prakAra kI hai|

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122 dvAra 6 (i) alpAhArA - jaghanya se 1 kavala, utkRSTa 8 kavala tathA madhyama 2 se 7 kavala taka khaanaa| (ii) apArdhA - jaghanya 7 kavala, utkRSTa 12 kavala tathA madhyama 10 se 12 kavala khaanaa| (iii) dvibhAga - jaghanya 13 kavala, utkRSTa 16 kavala tathA madhyama 14 kavala se 16 kavala khaanaa| (iv) prAptA - jaghanya 17 kavala, utkRSTa 24 kavala tathA madhyama 18 se 23 kavala khaanaa| (v) kiMcit - jaghanya 25 kavala, utkRSTa 31 kavala tathA madhyama 17 se 30 nyUnA kavala khaanaa| jala kI UnodarI bhI AhAra kI taraha smjhnaa| upakaraNa UNodarI - upakaraNoM (vastra-pAtra Adi) meM kaTautI karanA, upakaraNa UNodarI hai| yaha UNodarI jinakalpI va jinakalpa ke abhyAsI muniyoM se sambandhita hai| sthavirakalpiyoM ke aisI UNodarI nahIM hotI, kyoMki Avazyaka upakaraNa ke abhAva meM unakA saMyama pAlana azakya hai| hA~, Avazyaka upakaraNoM se adhika upakaraNa na rakhanA, yaha UNodarI sthavirakalpiyoM ke bhI hotI hai| jo saMyama pAlana meM upakArI banate haiM ve upakaraNa haiM, isase adhika adhikaraNa bhAva UNodarI 3. vRttisaMkSepa dravyataH - apane anta:karaNa ko jinavacana se bhAvita banAkara krodhAdi kA tyAga krnaa| - vRtti = jisake dvArA jIvana cale aisI bhikSA, saMkSepa = saMkoca / arthAt abhigrahapUrvaka AhAra-pAnI grahaNa krnaa| abhigraha ke aneka rUpa haiM- dravyataH, kSetrata:, kAlata: va bhAvata: / - maiM Aja lepakArI (jisase pAtra lipta banatA ho), alepakArI (jisase pAtra lipta na banatA ho), dravya vizeSa jaise bhAle kI aNI para rakhA huA mAlapUA Adi milegA to hI maiM bhikSA lU~gA athavA cammaca, kaTorI Adi se dI gaI bhikSA hI lU~gA anyathA nhiiN| isa prakAra dravya viSayaka abhigrahapUrvaka bhikSA lenaa| kSetra sambandhI abhigrahapUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| jaise eka, do kSetrataH

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 123 ::::::: kAlata: .. kahA hai bhAvata: ghara se, svagrAma yA paragrAma se, amuka mohalle se hI bhikSA luuNgaa| dAtA eka pA~va dehalI ke bhItara va eka pA~va dehalI ke bAhara rakhakara bhikSA degA to hI luuNgaa| svagA~va, paragA~va yA itane gharoM se tathA bhikSAgamana kI jo ATha bhUmi hai peTA, arddha- peTA Adi usameM se kisI eka bhUmi se bhikSA grahaNa karU~gA anyathA nhiiN| - pUrvAhna AdikAla meM, sabhI bhikSuoM ke dvArA bhikSA le Ane ke bAda bhikSA lene jaauuNgaa| bhikSAkAla se parva. bhikSAkAla ke bAda meM athavA bhikSAkAla meM jo AhArAdi milegA vahI lU~gA anyathA nahIM luuNgaa| isa prakAra kAla viSayaka abhigraha dhAraNa krnaa| bhikSA dene vAle aura lene vAle ko yatkicit bhI aprIti na ho isaliye bhikSAkAla se pUrva athavA pazcAt gocarI ke lie bhramaNa na kare, pratyuta pUrvakarma-pazcAtkarma Adi doSoM se bacane ke lie bhikSAkAla meM hI bhramaNa kre| - dAtA ha~satA, gAtA yA rotA huA bhikSA degA to hI lU~gA....bandhana baddha degA to hI lU~gA, Upara uThAye hue bhAjana se athavA nIce rakhe hue bhAjana se bhikSA degA to hI lU~gA anyathA nhiiN| dUra rahakara, samIpa Akara, parAGmukha hokara, suzobhita hokara yA aise hI bhikSA degA to lNgaa| - viziSTa rasa vAle va vikAra ke hetubhUta dUdha, ghI Adi kA tyAga krnaa| - vIrAsana, utkaTukAsana, loca Adi parISahoM kA zAstrasaMmata vidhi se sahana krnaa| kyoMki ye bhava-vairAgya ke nimitta haiN| kAyayoga kA nirodha, jIvoM para dayA, paralokadRSTi va dUsaroM kA bahumAna ye vIrAsanAdi ke guNa haiN| zArIrika mUrchA kA tyAga, pUrvakarma, pazcAtkarma kA parihAra, sahiSNutA kA vikAsa va narakAdi ke duHkha kA cintana karane se saMsAra se vairAgya hotA hai| ye loca ke guNa haiN| - indriya Adi kA saMgopana / isake 4 prakAra haiM- pA~ca indriyoM ke acche bure viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa na krnaa| - udita kaSAyoM ko niSphala karanA tathA sattAgata kaSAyoM ko tathAvidha adhyavasAyoM ke dvArA udaya meM na Ane denaa| 4. rasatyAga 5. kAyakleza 6.saMlInatA (i) indriya saMlInatA (ii) kaSAya-saMlInatA

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dvAra 6 124 - - - (iii) yoga-saMlInatA - mana, vacana, kAyA kI azubha pravRtti ko rokate hue unheM zubha pravRtti meM lgaanaa| (iv) viviktazayyAsanatA- strI, pazu, napuMsaka Adi se rahita sthAna meM vAsa karanA / sone-baiThane ke lie eSaNIya pATa Adi grahaNa krnaa| * pUrvokta sabhI tapa bAhya haiM kyoMki ye dravyAdi sApekSa haiN| prAya: inameM zarIra ko sahana karanA par3atA hai| sAmAnyajana bhI inheM taparUpa mAnate haiM tathA anyadarzanI bhI inheM apanI kalpanA ke anusAra karate haiM / / 270 // 7. prAyazcitta - citta = jIva, prAya: = adhikAMza arthAt mUla-uttara guNa sambandhI aticAroM ke kAraNa karmamala se malina banI huI AtmA ko nirmala banAne vAlA tapa prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra - AlocanA, pratikramaNa, mizra, viveka, kAyotsarga, tapa, cheda, mUla, anavasthApya aura pArAMcika / inakA vivecana 98veM dvAra meM draSTavya / 8. vinaya - jisake pAlana se ATha karma dUra hote haiM vaha vinaya-tapa hai| yaha sAta prakAra kA hai(i-v) jJAna vinaya mati Adi pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna kI bhakti, bahumAna, jJAna dvArA prarUpita padArthoM meM zraddhA, jJAna ko vidhi pUrvaka grahaNa karanA tathA usakA satata abhyAsa karanA jJAna-vinaya hai| (v) darzana vinaya - darzana vinaya do prakAra kA hai (i) darzanaguNAdhika kI zuzrUSA karanA, (ii) unakI kisI prakAra kI AzAtanA na krnaa| zuzrUSA vinaya darzanI kA satkAra, abhyutthAna, sammAna, AsanAbhigraha, AsanadAna, kRtikarma, aJjaligraha Adi karanA / darzanI A rahe hoM to unake sammukha jAnA, baiThe hoM to unakI sevA karanA, jA rahe hoM to unakA anugamana krnaa| satkAra = stavana, namana Adi / abhyutthAna = vinaya karane yogya AtmAoM ko dekhakara Asana chor3akara khar3e ho jaanaa| sanmAna = vastra-pAtra Adi dekara sammAna krnaa| AsanAbhigraha = guNAdhika yA guru ke Ane para Asana lAkara vinatI karanA ki "Apa isa para biraajiye|" AsanadAna = guru yA guNAdhika eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para padhAre taba unake pIche Asana lekara jAnA / kRtikarma = vandana / aJjaligraha = hAtha jodd'naa| anAzAtanA vinaya - AzAtanA tyAgarUpa vinaya 15 prakAra kA hai| tIrthaMkara, dharma, AcArya, vAcaka, sthavira, kula, gaNa, saMgha, sAMbhogika (eka samAcArI

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pravacana - sAroddhAra cAritra vinaya (vii) aupacArika vinaya 9. vaiyAvacca 10. svAdhyAya svAdhyAya ke 5 prakAra -- (i) vAcanA (ii) pRcchanA 125 vAle), kriyAvAna, mati Adi 5 jJAna kI bhakti, bahumAna va prazaMsA karanA (varNavAda) / bhakti = bAhya sevA - satkAra / bahumAna Antarika prIti / varNavAda guNa-kIrtana | sAmAyikAdi cAritradharma ke prati pUrNa zraddhA rakhanA....kAyA se unakA pAlana karanA vacana se cAritradharma kI prarUpaNA karanA....AcAryAdi kA mana-vacana-kAyA se vinaya karanA... tathA tInoM yogoM kI azubha pravRtti ko rokakara unheM sadA zubha meM pravRtta rakhanA / aisI pravRtti karanA jisase guru ko zAtA pahu~ce / yaha sAta prakA kA hai-- (i) abhyAsa-sthAna -sUtrAdi ke abhyAsa ke lie guru ke pAsa rahanA / (ii) chaMdAnuvartana--- guru kI icchA kA anusaraNa karanA / (iii) kRtapratikRti -- guru sUtrArtha dekara hameM pratyupakRta kareMge isa bhAvanA se guru ko AhArAdi denA, mAtra nirjarA ke liye hI nhiiN|(iv) kAryanimittakAraNa - mujhe guru ne zruta kA adhyayana karavAyA hai isaliye inakA vizeSa rUpa se vinaya karanA cAhie athavA puna: vizeSa rUpa se guru mujhe sUtrArtha kA adhyayana karAyeMge isa hetu AhArAdi denA, unakI AjJA kA pAlana karanA Adi / (v) duHkhArttagaveSaNa - rogAdi se pIr3ita guru kI auSadhi Adi ke dvArA sevA-zuzrUSA karanA / (vi) dezakAlajJAna- deza - kAla ke anurUpa guru ke prati vyavahAra karanA / (vii) sarvArtha anumati - sadA guru ke anukUla rahanA athavA guru kA 52 prakAra kA vinaya karanA / (65veM dvAra meM dekheM) / dharma-sAdhana ke lie vidhipUrvaka anna, vastra, pAtra ityAdi kA dAna denA / - = kAla- velA kA tyAga karate hue svAdhyAya karanA / jisa pauruSI meM jo par3hane kA kahA hai use usI pauruSI meM par3hanA, jaise prathama pauruSI meM sUtra par3hanA va dvitIya pauruSI meM artha par3hanA / ziSya ko adhyayana karAnA / par3he hue zruta meM saMdeha paidA hone para punaH pUchanA |

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dvAra 6 126 (iii) parAvartanA - saMdeha kA nirAkaraNa karake spaSTa kiyA huA zruta puna: vismRta na __ho jAya isa hetu bAra-bAra unakA parAvartana krnaa| (iv) anuprekSA - (I) sasvara sUtra kA paThana karanA, (II) artha vismRta na ho jAya isaliye bAra-bAra artha kA cintana krnaa| (v) dharmakathA - jisa zruta kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa kiyA hai, use AdhAra banAkara dUsaroM ko upadeza denaa| 11. dhyAna -- antarmuhUrta taka citta ko kisI eka viSaya yA vastu meM sthira karanA chAstha kA dhyAna hai| kevalI kA dhyAna yoga-nirodha rUpa hotA hai| dhyAna 4 prakAra kA hai| Artta, raudra, dharma va shukl| 1. ArtadhyAna iSTa viyoga va aniSTa saMyogajanya ciMtana / () Rta = duHkha, usake nimitta se hone vAlA dhyAna athavA pIr3ita prANI kA dhyAna Artta dhyAna hai| amanojJa zabdAdi, anicchita vastu, vyakti evaM paristhiti kA saMyoga hone para unake viyoga kA evaM bhaviSya meM puna: unakA saMyoga na ho aisA cintana karanA-ArttadhyAna hai| (ii) rogAdi kaSTa Ane para yaha jaldI se dUra ho va bhaviSya meM puna: na Ave aisA cintana krnaa| (iii) icchita viSaya, vastu, vyakti paristhiti tathA sAtA vedanIya, kA sadA saMyoga banA rahe, kabhI viyoga na ho aisA cintana krnaa| (iv) deva, indra, cakravartI pada kI kAmanA krnaa| * zoka, Akrandana, svadehatAr3ana, vilApa vagairaha Arta-dhyAna ke lakSaNa haiM aura yaha tiryaMca gati kA kAraNa hai| 2. raudra dhyAna - dUsaroM ko rulAnA = 'rudra' tathA rulAne kA cintana "raudra dhyAna" arthAt hiMsAdi meM pariNata AtmA kA prayatna raudra dhyAna hai| isake cAra bheda haiM(i) dUsare jIvoM kI tAr3anA, tarjanA, vadha, vedha, baMdhana, dahana, mArane tathA nizAnAdi gudavAne kA cintana krnaa| (ii) jhUTha, corI, cugalI, hiMsAdi kA satata dhyAna krnaa| (iii) tIvra krodha va atilobhavaza jIvahiMsA, paraloka meM hone vAlI hAni kI paravAha kiye vagaira paradravyaharaNa karane kA cintana krnaa|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 127 (iv) sabhI ko vicalita karane vAle tathA paramparayA hiMsAdi pApa karAne vAle zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdhAdi viSayoM ke poSaka dravyoM kI rakSA hetu satata ciMtana karanA / hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi meM bAra-bAra pravRtta honaa| ye naraka gati ke kAraNa haiN| 3. dharma dhyAna (i) kSamAdi dazavidha dharma se anuprANita jinAjJA kA bAra-bAra ciMtana krnaa| (ii) rAga-dveSa, viSaya-kaSAyavaza jIva ko hone vAlI hAni kA ciMtana krnaa| (iii) zubha-azubha, karmaphala kA satata ciMtana krnaa| (iv) dvIpa, samudra Adi padArthoM ke saMsthAna, racanA-AkAra Adi kA ciMtana krnaa| jinapraNIta tattvoM ke prati zraddhA-AsthA honA, isake lakSaNa haiN| yaha devagati kA kAraNa hai| 4. zukla-dhyAna - AgamAnusArI aneka naya sApekSa kisI eka dravya kI utpatti, sthiti, vinAza Adi paryAyoM ke ciMtana dvArA aSTavidha karmamala ko athavA zoka ko dUra karane vAlA dhyAna / ahiMsA, asaMmoha, viveka va utsarga Adi lakSaNoM se yukta zukladhyAna mokSa-phala kA sAdhaka hai| * dharma-zukladhyAna, nirjarA kA hetu hone se tapa hai| * Artta-raudra dhyAna karmabaMdha kA hetu hone se tapa nahIM hai| 12. utsarga - tyAgane yogya kA tyAga karanA / vaha tyAga do prakAra kA hai--bAhya va aabhyntr| (i) bAhya-bAraha prakAra kI upadhi se atirikta kA tyAga karanA, aneSaNIya va doSamizrita AhAra-pAnI kA tyAga karanA bAhya utsarga hai| (ii) Abhyantara-kaSAyoM kA va anta samaya meM zarIra kA tyAga karanA Abhyantara utsarga hai| prazna-prAyazcitta ke bheda ke rUpa meM 'utsarga' A jAtA hai, puna: use tapa meM grahaNa kyoM kiyA? uttara-prAyazcittagata utsarga aticAroM ko vizuddhi ke lie hai, jabaki tapa rUpa utsarga sAmAnyata: karmanirjarA ke lie hai ata: yahA~ punarukta doSa nahIM hai| prazna-prAyazcittAdi cha: ko Abhyantara tapa kyoM kahA jAtA hai ?

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dvAra 6 - 128 1628 - 4140454401458441554 :510414508442-051055014505663081445205302356052502082410010595615450561.58 d o.dadao 2 050450524.com 2000000000000 uttara---prAyazcitta se lekara utsarga taka ke anuSThAna ko loka taparUpa nahIM smjhte| kutIrthika loka inheM bhAva se svIkAra nahIM karate / mokSa prApti ke antaraMga kAraNa haiN| Atmika vikAroM ko tapAne vAle haiN| antarmukhI santoM evaM bhagavantoM ke dvArA hI jJeya haiM ata: inheM Abhyantara tapa kahA jAtA hai| prazna-inake aticAra kaise hote haiM ? uttara-tapa ke 12 bhedoM kA viparIta, nyUnAdhika yA avyavasthita AcaraNa karanA hI aticAra hai aura ve 12 haiN| vIryAcAra ke 3 aticAra-mana-vacana va kAyA kI pApa yukta pravRttiyA~ vIryAcAra ke aticAra haiN| 270-270 // samyaktva ke 5 aticAra1. zaMkA - jinezvara deva dvArA praNIta, apratyakSa dharmAstikAyAdi padArthoM ke viSaya meM saMdeha karanA ki ye padArtha haiM yA nahIM? isake do bheda haiM-(i) deza-zaMkA va (ii) srvshNkaa| (i) deza zaMkA - bhagavAna ke dvArA praNIta kisI eka padArtha ke viSaya meM zaMkA karanA jaise, jIva tattva hai, kintu vaha sarvagata hai yA asarvagata? sapradezI hai yA apradezI? (i) sarvazaMkA - sampUrNa padArtha ke viSaya meM zaMkA karanA, jaise, dharmAstikAya hai yA nahIM? donoM hI prakAra kI zaMkA vItarAga ke vacanoM meM avizvAsa paidA karane vAlI hone se samyaktva ko dUSita karatI hai ata: aticAra rUpa hai| Apta-puruSoM ke dvArA batAye gaye padArthoM kI prAmANikatA kA AdhAra chadmasthoM ke pramANa nahIM ho sakate kyoMki ve svata: asandigdha haiN| * mati-mandatA ke kAraNa, * tathAvidha AcAryoM ke abhAva se, * jAnane yogya padArthoM kI gahanatA ke kAraNa, * jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se, * hetu aura udAharaNa ke abhAva meM, yadi koI bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI hai to bhI matimAna AtmA sarvajJa ke vacana meM zaMkA nahIM karate kyoMki anugraha-parAyaNa, rAga, dveSa aura moha ke vijetA aise jinavara kabhI jhUTha nahIM bolte|| * sUtrokta eka akSara ke prati bhI azraddhA mithyAtva kA kAraNa hai ata: jinezvara deva ke sabhI vacana pramANa haiN| unake prati jarA sA bhI saMdeha avizvAsa kA kAraNa hone se saMsAra-vardhaka hotA hai|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 2. kAMkSA (i) sarvataH (ii) dezata: - anya darzanoM meM se kisI eka darzana kI cAha rakhanA dezataH kAMkSA / jaise bauddha bhikSuoM kA jIvana itanA kaThina nahIM batAyA jitanA ki jaina muniyoM kA / mRduzayyA para zayana karanA, prAta:kAla uThakara peya pAna karanA, madhyAhna meM manojJa bhojana karanA, aparAhna meM dAkha / ikSukhaNDa Adi khaanaa| isa prakAra kI caryA se anta meM mokSa milatA hai, aisA buddha ne dekhA, yaha bhI ThIka hI hai / isa prakAra kI kAMkSA vAstava meM jina dharma ke prati avizvAsa paidA karane vAlI hone se samyaktva ko dUSita karatI hai| I 3. vicikitsA 5. paratIrthika upasevana 129 anya darzanoM kI cAha karanA / isake do prakAra haiM I sabhI pAkhaNDI dharmoM kI AkAMkSA karanA sarvataH kAMkSA hai / jaise parivrAjaka, brAhmaNa, Adi viSaya-sukha bhogate hue bhI sadgati ke bhAgI banate haiM, ata: unakA dharma bhI karane yogya hai / "jo lokamArgagAmI hote haiM, unheM phala prApti hotI hai| utanA dhairya, saMghayaNa bala Adi na hone se hameM vaisI phala prApti nahIM hotI / " vicikitsA zraddhArUpa samyaktva ko dUSita karatI hai / prazna- isa prakAra zaMkA aura vicikitsA meM koI antara nahIM lagatA ? samAdhAna- zaMkA padArthoM ke dravya-guNa se sambandhita hai aura vicikitsA dharma (kriyA) phala viSayaka hai athavA vicikitsA kA anya artha bhI hai / sAdhu ke AcaraNa kI nindA karanA / unake prati ghRNA kA bhAva rakhanA aadi| jaise--ye muni loga snAna nahIM karate, ataH ye bar3e gaMde aura malina haiN| agara ye prAsuka jala se snAna kareM to kyA doSa hai ? aisI vicikitsA vItarAga dharma ke prati azraddhA kA kAraNa hone se samyaktva ko dUSita karatI hai / 4. anyatIrthika prazaMsA dharma sambandhI phala ke prati saMdeha rkhnaa| maiM itanA duSkara tapa kara to rahA hU~, kintu isake phalasvarUpa mujhe svarga sukha kI prApti hogI yA nahIM ? yA yaha 'tapo'nuSThAna' kleza rUpa hI hogA ? karmanirjarA hogI yA nahIM ? kriyA donoM prakAra kI dekhI jAtI hai, saphala aura niSphala, jaise kisAna kI khetI kI kriyA / vaise dharma kriyA bhI donoM taraha kI ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra kA cintana nahIM karanA caahiye| kahA hai ki-- anya darzaniyoM kI prazaMsA karanA / jaise, aho ! ye bauddha Adi rAja-pUjya haiM, inakA bar3A satkAra aura sammAna hai| ye mahAn vidvAna aura guNa sampanna haiM / isa prakAra inakI prazaMsA karane se samyaktva dUSita banatA hai / anya darzaniyoM ke sAtha eka sthAna meM rahanA / isase paraspara

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130 prazna- darzanAcAra ke aticAra meM zaMkA- kAMkSA aura vicikitsA ye tInoM aticAra A cuke haiM / samyaktva ke aticAra ke rUpa meM punaH inako grahaNa karanA punarukta nahIM hogA kyA ? pA~ca aNuvratoM ke aticAra 1. sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata (i) annapAna vyavaccheda uttara - darzanAcAra ke aticAra meM zaMkA Adi sAmAnya viSayaka haiM, jaise, deva, guru athavA dharma ke viSaya meM sAmAnya rUpa se zaMkA karanA / dharma sambandhI phala ke prati kAMkSA honA / sAdhu-sAdhvI kI nindA - ghRNA karanA / para yahA~ zaMkA Adi tInoM hI padArtha vizeSa se sambandhita haiM, jaise jIva ke viSaya meM zaMkA karanA / anya dharmoM kI cAha karanA / sAdhu vizeSa kI ghRNA karanA aadi| ataH punarukta doSa nahIM hogA / apavAda ye aticAra vyavahAranaya se samyaktva ko dUSita karate haiM / nizcayanaya se to samyaktva ke ghAtaka hI haiM / / 273 // (ii) baMdha apavAda (iii) vadha apavAda (iv) atibhArAropaNa (v) chaviccheda hai AlApajanya paricaya hotA hai jo samyaktva ko dUSita karatA . ( inake sAtha eka sthAna meM rahane se unakI prakriyA kA paricaya hotA hai jisase samyak zraddhA DagamagAne kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai) / dvAra 6 - 1 - isa vrata ke 1. annapAnavyavaccheda, 2. baMdha, 3. vadha, 4. atibhArAropaNa tathA 5. chaviccheda ye pA~ca aticAra haiN| 1 krodha Adi ke vaza dvipada yA catuSpada jIvoM ke AhAra- pAnI kA antarAya karane se prathamavrata meM aticAra lagatA hai I yadi putra Adi ko bukhAra A rahA ho, par3hatA na ho, aisI sthiti meM AhAra- pAnI kA antarAya karanA par3e to doSa nahIM lagatA kyoMki isameM hitabuddhi hai| prabala kaSAya ke udayavaza dvipada, catuSpada Adi ko bA~dhanA aticAra hai / gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM ko tathA dAsI- putra, putra-putrI Adi manuSyoM ko zikSA dene hetu yA vizeSa paristhiti meM niyantraNa hetu bA~dhanA aticAra nahIM hai| krodhavaMza lakar3I Adi se unheM mAranA aticAra haiN| zikSA yA niyantraNa hetu mAranA aticAra nahIM hai / dvipada-catuSpada jIvoM para zakti uparAnta bhAra lAdanA (krodhavaza yA lobhavaza) aticAra hai / krodhAdivaza jIvoM kI camar3I yA zarIra kA chedana karanA aticAra hai| DaMDe yA cAbuka se zarIra kI camar3I udher3anA bhI doSa hai| 1

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 131 apavAda - jaise bivAI phaTa gaI ho aura ThIka karane ke lie camar3I Adi kATanA par3e athavA rogAdi ke kAraNa zarIra kA koI avayava kATanA par3e to aticAra nahIM lgtaa| Avazyaka cUrNi ke anusAra(i) baMdha -- dvipada-catuSpada jIvoM ko krodhAdivaza baaNdhnaa| yaha do prakAra se hotA hai--sArthaka aura nirarthaka / nirarthaka baMdha to karanA hI nahIM caahiye| sArthaka ke bhI do bheda haiM-sApekSa va nirapekSa / sApekSa -- yaha baMdha dvipada-catuSpada donoM kA hotA hai| unheM aise zithila baMdhana se bA~dhanA ki ve calanA, phiranA, uThanA, baiThanA, AsAnI se kara sakeM tathA agni Adi ke upadrava meM thor3e se prayAsa se DorI tor3akara bhAga ske| nirapekSa - yaha baMdha catuSpadoM kA hI hotA hai| atyanta majabUta baMdhana se baaNdhnaa| zrAvaka ko dvipada-catuSpada aise hI rakhanA cAhie jinheM bA~dhanA na pdd'e| (ii) chaviccheda - bheda-prabheda sabhI baMdha kI taraha hai| mAtra itanA antara haisApekSa - gaMDasthala kA chedana karanA, ghAva Adi ko jalAnA / nirapekSa - hAtha, pA~va, kAna, nAka Adi kA nirdayatApUrvaka chedana krnaa| (iii) atibhArAropaNa - dvipada-catuSpada Adi para zakti uparAnta bhAra lAdanA / sarvaprathama to zrAvaka ko aisA dhandhA hI nahIM karanA cAhiye jisameM dvipada-catuSpada ke Upara bhAra lAdanA pdd'e| yadi AjIvikA kA dUsarA koI sAdhana na ho to itanA dhyAna avazya rakhe ki* manuSya para utanA hI bhAra lAde jitanA ki vaha AsAnI se uThA sake va utAra ske| * pazu para bhI utanA hI bhAra lAdanA cAhiye jitanA ki vaha AsAnI se uThA sakatA ho tathA usa para lAdanA ucita mAnA jAtA ho| * hala, gAr3I Adi meM jote hue baila Adi ko ucita samaya para chor3a denA caahiye| (iv) vadha - prahAra krnaa| yaha do prakAra kA hai-nirapekSa va sApekSa / - nirdayatA pUrvaka prahAra krnaa| sApekSa - sAmAnyata: zrAvaka anuzAsita svajana-parijana vAlA hotA hai tathApi koI avinIta nikala jAya to use daNDita karanA par3atA hai| yadi daNDa denA par3e to marmasthAna ko chor3akara latA yA cAbuka se usa para halkA sA prahAra kre| AhAra-pAnI kA antarAya nirapekSa

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dvAra 6 132 kisI ko bhI nahIM kareM kyoMki tIvra kSudhA mRtyu kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai| ata: rogI ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI ko bhojana karAkara hI zrAvaka svayaM bhojana kre| - isake bhI bheda-prabheda baMdha kI taraha hI haiN| mAtra itanA antara hai (v) annAdi nirodha le sApekSa - rogAdi kI cikitsA ke lie AhAra-pAnI kA antarAya krnaa| aparAdhI ko to mAtra zabda se hI kahe ki--'Aja tumheM bhojana Adi nahIM milegaa|' bhUta-preta Adi kI zAnti ke liye yadi kisI ko upavAsa Adi karAnA par3e to koI doSa nahIM lgtaa| prazna-ahiMsAvratI zrAvaka ne mAtra hiMsA kA hI tyAga kiyA hai na ki baMdha Adi kaa| ata: baMdha Adi karane meM kyA doSa hai use? kyoMki hiMsA na karane kA usakA niyama to akhaNDita hI hai| yadi kaho ki ahiMsAvratI ko baMdha Adi karane kA bhI niyama hai taba to baMdha Adi hiMsArUpa hone se vrata ko hI khaNDita kara deNge| dUsarA, baMdha Adi ko pratyAkhyeya (vratarUpa) mAnane para vratoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha jAyegI kyoMki aba hara vrata ke sAtha aticAroM ke vrata bhI jur3eMge / jaise ahiMsAvrata ke sAtha baMdhatyAgarUpavrata, vadhatyAgarUpavrata Adi bhI judd'eNge| ityAdi doSoM ke kAraNa baMdha Adi aticAra nahIM ho sakate? uttara-ApakA kathana satya hai, kyoMki ahiMsAvratI ko hiMsA kA hI tyAga hai baMdhAdi kA nhiiN| para baMdha Adi hiMsA ke sAdhaka hone se hiMsA ke tyAga ke sAtha unakA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai| prazna-yadi hiMsA ke tyAga se unakA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai taba to baMdha-vadhAdi karane se vrata bhaMga hI hogaa| aisI sthiti meM unheM aticAra rUpa kaise mAnoge? uttara-vrata kA pAlana do prakAra se hotA hai-bahirvRtti se va antarvRtti se| jaise, 'maiM mAratA hU~' mana meM aisA koI bhAva nahIM hai para krodhAveza meM jIvoM ke prANoM kI paravAha na rakhate hue unheM bA~dhanA antarvRtti se vrata ko bhaMga karatA hai| yadyapi yahA~ jIva marA nahIM hai tathApi dayAhIna va virati nirapekSa pravRtti hone se vrata bhaMga hotA hai| para jIva hiMsA na hone se bahirvRtti se vrata kA pAlana bhI ho rahA hai ata: yaha aticAra rUpa hI hai| jo vratoM kI saMkhyA bar3hane kI bAta kahI, vaha bhI ayukta hI hai kyoMki jahA~ vizuddha ahiMsA kA pAlana hotA hai vahA~ baMdhAdi bhI nahIM hote, ata: siddha huA ki baMdhAdi aticAra rUpa hI haiN| kisI para maMtra, taMtra Adi ke prayoga karanA bhI prathamavrata ke aticAra haiM / / 274 // 2. sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata - isake pA~ca aticAra haiM:-1. sahasA kalaMka, 2. rahasya-dUSaNa, 3. dArAmaMtra bheda, 4. kUTalekha va 5. mRssopdesh| (i) sahasA kalaMka - binA vicAre kisI para asad doSAropaNa karanA, jaise, tUM cora ___ hai....parastrIgAmI hai ityaadi| prazna-sahasA kalaMka 'asadoSAropaNa' rUpa hone se dUsare vrata kA bhaMga hI karegA to isakI gaNanA aticAra meM kaise kI?

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 133 uttara - satyam / nIcA dikhAne ke bhAva se kisI ko kalaMkita karane meM vrata bhaMga hotA hai kintu jahA~ anAbhoga se kalaMka diyA jAtA hai aura sAmane vAlA vyakti bhI jise kalaMka rUpa mahasUsa karatA hai vahA~ yaha aticAra rUpa hai / (ii) rahasya dUSaNa (iii) dArAmaMtra bheda dUsare va tIsare aticAra meM antara (iv) kUTalekha (v) mRSA upadeza - rahasya ekAnta meM prakaTa karane yogya ko| dUSaNa sabake saMmukha prakaTa karanA arthAt rAjAdi se sambandhita gupta bAta kI pUrNa jAnakArI liye binA hI, iMgita ceSTA Adi se anumAna kara dUsaroM ke saMmukha prakaTa karanA rahasya dUSaNa hai| jaise kisI ko ekAMta meM salAha karate hue dekhakara anumAna se hI kaha denA ki ye loga rAjA ke viruddha salAha kara rahe haiM / athavA, rahasyadUSaNa yAni paizUnya - cuglkhorii| eka-dUsare kI cugalI karake do vyaktiyoM ke dila meM aisI zaMkA paidA karanA ki una donoM kA prema hI naSTa ho jAya / 1 patnI, mitra Adi kI gupta bAta prakaTa karanA dArAmaMtrabheda hai yadyapi isameM mRSAvAda jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai / jo kahA gayA vaha satya hI hai tathApi yaha aisA satya hai jise sunakara sambandhita vyakti lajjAvaza AtmahatyA kara sakatA hai / isa dRSTi se yaha mRSAvAda hai | satyAsatya rUpa hone se yaha aticAra hai| rahasya dUSaNa meM tIsarA vyakti maMtraNA karane vAloM ke AkAra....iMgitAdi ke AdhAra para kalpanA karake bAta prakaTa karatA hai jabaki 'dArAmaMtrabheda' meM maMtraNA karane vAlA svayaM hI bAta ko bAhara pracArita karatA I 1 sarvathA jhUThA likhanA / 'maiM kAyA se asatya nahIM bolU~gA, na kisI ko asatya bolane kI preraNA dU~gA / ' dUsare vrata meM yahI pratijJA hotI hai / 'kUTalekha' se yaha pratijJA sarvathA bhaMga ho jAtI hai phira bhI jahA~ kUTalekha sahasA, anAbhoga va atikrama se likhA jAtA hai vahA~ vrata kI apekSA hone se yaha aticAra rUpa hI hai| 1 vahA~ likhane vAlA yahI samajhatA hai ki maiMne asatya bhASaNa kA tyAga kiyA hai, na ki likhane kA / asatya upadeza denA jaise 'vahA~ jAkara tuma yaha... yaha bolanA....aise-aise kahanA' ityAdi / isa prakAra asatya bolane kI zikSA denA mRSA - upadeza hai| jahA~ vyakti sIdhA na kahakara kisI ko mAdhyama banAkara jhUThA upadeza detA hai vahA~ vrata kI apekSA

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134 dvAra 6 rahane se mRSopadeza bhI aticAra hI mAnA jAtA hai| isI taraha mAyA-pradhAna zAstra kA adhyApana bhI aticAra rUpa hI hai // 275 // 3. sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata - corI kA tyAga karanA tIsarA vrata hai| isake pA~ca aticAra haiN| 1. caurAnIta, 2. caura prayoga, 3. kUTamAna-tulA, 4. ripurAjya vyavahAra tathA 5. sadRzayuti arthAt milaavtt| (i) caurAnIta coroM dvArA lAye gaye suvarNa, vastra Adi ko mUlya se kharIdanA athavA muphta meM lenA caurAnIta nAmaka aticAra hai / yadyapi curAI huI vastu ko kharIdane vAlA bhI cora hI hai ata: isase vratabhaMga hI mAnA jAtA hai tathApi 'maiMne to vyApAra kiyA hai, corI nahIM kI' isa prakAra vrata kI apekSA rakhane se yaha aticAra hI hai| (ii) caura prayoga - coroM ko corI ke lie prerita karanA ki jAo, corI karo athavA coroM ko churI, kartarI Adi sAdhana denA yA becanA caura prayoga hai| 'maiM na corI karU~gA, na dUsaroM se karavAU~gA,' isa prakAra kI pratijJApUrvaka vrata lekara corI kI preraNA denA vrata bhaMga kA kAraNa hai| para svayaM corI na karane se vrata kI bhI apekSA hai| aisI sthiti meM yaha aticAra hI hai| coroM ko yaha kahanA ki maiM tumheM bhojanAdi dU~gA....Apake dvArA curAI huI vastu maiM kharIdUMgA....isa prakAra coroM ko prerita karama para svayaM corI na karanA isameM vrata kI AMzika apekSA hai| (iii) kUTamAna tulA - jisase vastu-dhAnyAdi mApA jAtA hai, vaha mAna hai, jaise sera, AdhA sera, pasalI aadi| tulA arthAt jisase tolA jAya, takar3I Adi / arthAt taula-mApa jhUThA karanA / jaise, dete samaya kama denA, lete samaya adhika taula-mApa se lenA (kilo. grAma Adi) (iv) ripurAjya-vyavahAra - zatru ke rAjya meM jAkara athavA zatru kI senA ke sAtha vyApAra Adi karanA / zatrusenA ke sAtha vyApAra karane kI rAjA kI AjJA nahIM hai aura mAlika kI AjJA ke binA kisI cIja ko grahaNa karanA adattAdAna hai| kahA hai--svAmI, jIva, tIrthaMkara va guru ke dvArA adatta vastu ko grahaNa karanA adattAdAna hai|' isa prakAra binA AjJA ke corI chupe viruddha rAjya meM vyApArAdi karane vAle ko corI kA daNDa milatA hai ata: isase vrata kA bhaMga hI hotA hai| tathApi 'maiM zatru ke rAjya meM vyApAra kara rahA hU~, na ki

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 135 corii|' isa bhAvanA se vrata kI apekSA bhI hai tathA aisA vyakti loka meM cora nahIM samajhA jAtA isaliye viruddha rAjya vyavahAra aticAra hI hai| samAna vastuoM kA bhelasela krnaa| jaise, vrIhI meM palaMja, ghI meM carbI, tela meM mUtra, zakkara meM sikatA, zuddha sone va cA~dI meM nakalI sonA-cA~dI milAkara vyApAra karanA yaha pA~cavA~ aticAra (v) sadRzayuti 4. svadArA saMtoSa viramaNa vrata (i) itvaraparigrahA adattAdAna vrata ke tIsare va pA~caveM aticAra meM ThagAI se dUsaroM kA dhana grahaNa karane kI bAta hai| vAstava meM to ye vrata kA bhaMga hI karate haiM, para adattAdAna vrata ko grahaNa karane vAlA to yahI samajhatA hai ki maiMne seMdha lagAkara corI Adi karane kA hI tyAga kiyA hai vyApAra kA nhiiN| milAvaTa Adi to vyApAra kI kalA hai| isa prakAra vrata kI apekSA rahane se ye saba aticAra rUpa hI haiM / / 276 // - sva-strI meM santoSa rakhate hue abrahma kA tyAga krnaa| isake pA~ca aticAra haiN| 1. itvaraparigrahitA, 2. aparigRhitA 3. tIvra abhilASA, 4. anaMgakrIr3A, 5. para-vivAha / - alpa samaya ke lie jise kirAyA dekara (bhoga ke lie) apanAyA jAtA hai vaha strI 'itvaraparigrahA' kahalAtI hai| athavA pratyeka puruSa ke sAtha gamana karane vAlI vezyA itvarI kahalAtI hai| use kucha samaya ke lie kirAyA dekara apnaanaa| caturthavratI inakA sevana kare to aticAra lagatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki kirAyA dekara alpakAla ke lie svIkRta vezyA ko sevana karane vAlA yahI samajhatA hai ki yaha kucha samaya ke lie merI patnI hai| isa prakAra vezyA kA sevana vrata sApekSa hone se vratabhaMga nahIM krtaa| parantu vezyA kA parigraha alpakAlIna hai, vAstava meM to vaha parastrI hI hai| usakA sevana karane se vratabhaMga hotA hai| isa prakAra bhaMgAbhaMga rUpa hone se itvaraparigrahA kA sevana aticAra rUpa hai| dUsaroM ke dvArA kirAyA Adi dekara apanAI gaI vezyA parigRhItA kahalAtI hai| isase viparIta aparigRhItA hai| arthAt kirAyA dekara jise kisI ne na apanAI ho aisI vezyA, jisakA pati mara cukA hai aisI svairiNI athavA anAtha kulAMganA strI kA sevana (ii) aparigRhItA

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136 dvAra 6 karanA caturtha vrata kA aticAra hai| yadi anAbhoga va atikrama se sevana kare to hI aticAra lagatA hai, anyathA vratabhaMga ho jAtA hai| haribhadrasUri-matam-itvaraparigRhItA gamana va aparigRhItA gamana ye donoM aticAra svadAra santoSI ko hI lagate haiM, paradAravarjaka ko nhiiN| kyoMki vezyA aura aparigRhItA (svairiNI, anAthakulAMganA Adi) anAthatA ke kAraNa 'paradAra' arthAt dUsaroM kI patnI kI koTi meM nahIM aatii| zeSa tInoM aticAra svadAra santoSI va paradAravarjaka donoM se sambandhita haiN| sUtrAnusAra bhI yahI mata hai| jaisA ki sUtra meM kahA hai-'ye pA~coM aticAra svadAra santoSI ke dvArA jAnane yogya haiM para AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| - anya matAnusAra (dvitIya matam) ---itvaraparigrahA kA sevana karane meM svadAra santoSI ko aticAra lagatA hai jaisA ki Upara kahA hai| parantu aparigRhItA ke sevana meM svadArasaMtoSI kA vratabhaMga hI hotA hai| kyoMki aparigahItA paradAra rUpa hai| aparigRhItA kA sevana paradAravarjaka ke lie aticAra hai| aparigRhItA vezyA hai| yadi vaha kisI anya dvArA kirAyA dekara apanAI gaI hai aura paradAravarjaka usakA sevana karatA hai to use doSa lagatA hai kyoMki vaha kucha samaya ke liye 'paradAra' hai / para vAstava meM vezyA loka meM 'paradAra' nahIM mAnI jAtI ata: usake sevana meM vrata kI abhaMgatA ke kAraNa aticAra hI mAnA jAtA hai| tRtIya matam-paradAravarjaka ke caturtha vrata sambandhI pA~ca aticAra haiM, para svadArasaMtoSI ke tIna hI haiN| striyoM ke apekSA bheda se tIna va pA~ca aticAra haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki kirAyA dekara kucha samaya ke lie dUsaroM ke dvArA apanAI gaI vezyA kA sevana karane vAle paradAravarjaka kA aMzata: vratabhaMga ho jAtA hai kyoMki isa samaya vezyA bhI krIta hone se 'paradAra' hai| paranta laukika daSTi se bhI paradAra nahIM mAnatA ata: aMzata: vrata abhaMga bhI hai| isa taraha vezyA kA sevana karane meM paradAravarjaka ko aticAra hI lagatA hai sarvathA vratabhaMga nahIM hotaa| vaise aparigRhItA ke sevana meM bhI paradAravarjaka ko aticAra hI lagatA hai kyoMki usakI samajha meM anAtha kulAMganA kA koI pati na hone se vaha 'paradAra' nahIM hai para loka meM use 'paradAra' samajhA jAtA hai| isa prakAra bhaMgAbhaMgarUpa hone se yaha bhI 'paradAravarjaka' ke lie aticAra rUpa hI hai| zeSa tIna aticAra donoM-paradAravarjaka va svadArasaMtoSI ke lie samAna hai| isa matAnusAra svadAra saMtoSI ke lie itvaraparigRhItAgamana aura aparigRhItAgamana ye donoM hI vratabhaMga rUpa haiN| kAraNa vezyA, anAtha, kulAMganA Adi svadArasaMtoSI ke lie paradAra rUpa hI hai| strI ke lie svapuruSa-saMtoSa va parapuruSavarjana aise koI bheda nahIM hai kAraNa svapuruSa se bhinna strI ke liye sabhI parapuruSa haiN| ata: pUrvokta donoM aticAra strI ke sambandha meM ghaTita nahIM hote| zeSa tIna aticAra svadAra-saMtoSI puruSa kI taraha hI ghaTita hote haiM / parastrI ke liye anaMgakrIDAdi svapuruSa sambandhI smjhnaa| prazna-Upara gAthA meM striyoM ke lie apekSA bheda se tIna yA pA~ca aticAra kI bAta kahI hai, phira yaha kaise ghaTegI? veNyA ko koI

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 137 50520140505:45440105051401 06 uttara--apekSA se strI ke bhI pA~ca aticAra ghaTa sakate haiN| strI yadi apanI sapatnI kI bArI meM pati kA saMga svayaM kara le (sapatnI ko antarAya kare) to use pahalA aticAra lagatA hai| atikrama se parapuruSa kI icchA karane vAlI strI ko dUsarA aticAra lagatA hai athavA brahmacAriNI strI yadi atikrama se apane pati kI icchA kare to use dUsarA aticAra lagatA hai| sabhI matoM kA vargIkaraNa mata svadArasaMtoSI paradAravarjaka strI sUtrakAra va haribhadrasUri dvitIya matam tRtIya matam 5 aticAra 4 aticAra 3 aticAra 3 aticAra 4 aticAra 5 aticAra 3 athavA 5 3 athavA 5 3 athavA 5 - (iii) tIvrakAmAbhilASa - bhoga kI tIvra abhilASA, bhoga meM mana kI atyanta tallInatA tIvra kAmAbhilASa kahalAtI hai| cir3e-cir3I kI taraha bAra-bAra ratikrIr3A krnaa| vitRSNA se nArI ke mu~ha, kA~kha, yoni Adi aMgopAGga meM liMga DAlakara dIrghakAla taka mRtavat nizcala par3e rhnaa| (iv) anaMgakrIr3A vedodayavaza paraspara strI-puruSa va napuMsaka ko bhogane kI icchA va usakI pUrti ke lie ratikrIr3A karanA, hastamaithuna sevana karanA tathA anya bhI aisI krIr3AyeM karanA jisase vAsanA prabala bane va rAga kA atireka ho| jaise kezAkarSaNa, kucamardana, dantakSata, nakhakSata aadi| athavA-aGga = zarIra ke avayava, maithuna sambandhI aGga = yoni va liNg| inase bhinna jo haiM ve anaMga kahalAte haiM jaise, stana, kakSA, mukha Adi / unameM kAmavaza ramaNa karanA anaMga krIr3A zrAvaka pApabhIru hone se prathama to brahmacarya pAlana karane kA hI icchuka hotA hai| para kadAcit vedodayavaza kAma kI jAgRti ho jAye aura use sahana karanA sambhava na ho to mAtra usa Aga ko zAnta karane ke lie svadArA kA sevana kre| maithuna kriyA se kAma kI zAnti ho jAne para tIva kAmAbhilASa yA anaMgakrIr3A kadApi nahIM kare kyoMki inase vAsanA adhika bhar3akatI hai| inakA sevana karane meM lezamAtra bhI guNa nahIM hai pratyuta kSayAdi doSa hI paidA hote haiN| isa prakAra anaMgakrIDA va tIvrakAmAbhilASa ina donoM meM pratiSiddha kA AcaraNa karane se vratabhaMga

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dvAra 6 138 30310000-00- 0 00000 tathA svadAra saMtoSavrata kA pAlana hone se vrata abhaMga rahatA hai ata: ye donoM aticAra rUpa hI smjhnaa| anyamatAnusAra - svadArasantoSI, parastrI, vezyAdi ke sAtha maithuna nahIM kara sakatA kintu AliMgana, cumbana Adi dene kA use tyAga nahIM hai| jaise ki vaha svayaM samajhatA hai-maiMne maithuna kA tyAga kiyA hai, AliMgana Adi karane kA nhiiN| vaise paradAravarjaka kA bhI samajhanA / usane bhI parastrI ke sAtha maithuna-kriyA karane kA hI tyAga kiyA hai| ata: donoM ke liye vratasApekSa hone se tIvra kAmAbhilASa va anaMgakrIr3A aticAra rUpa hI haiN| (V) paravivAhakaraNa kanyAphala kI lipsA tathA snehasambandhavaza dUsaroM ke apatyAdi kA zAdI-vivAha karAnA 'paravivAhakaraNa' aticAra hai| svadArasaMtoSI ko svapatnI ke sivAya anya ke sAtha va paradAravarjaka ko svapatnI aura vezyA ke sivAya anya ke sAtha mana, vacana aura kAyA se maithuna karane-karAne kA niyama ho to ve paravivAha nahIM karA skte| kAraNa paravivAha maithuna kA kAraNa hai aura karAne vAle ko maithuna na karavAne kA bhI niyama hai| kintu vratadhArI vivAha karAte samaya yaha socatA hai ki maiM to vivAha karavA rahA hU~, na ki maithuna sevana kara rahA hU~ isa prakAra vrata sApekSa bhAva hone se yahA~ vratabhaMga nahIM hotaa| pautra, dauhitrAdi kI icchA ajJAnatAvaza samakitI ko bhI hotI hai| mithyAdRSTi bhadra pariNAmI ko anugrahArtha vrata de diye hoM to aise vratI ko bhI aisI icchA ho sakatI hai| prazna--dUsaroM kA vivAha karAne meM vrata-bhaMga hotA hai to apane putrAdi kA vivAha Adi karane meM vrata-bhaMga nahIM hotA? uttara--satyam ! yadi apane putra-putrAdi kA vivAha na kiyA jAye to ve durAcArI bana sakate haiN| isase dharma kA upahAsa hogaa| vivAha kara diyA jAye to pati-Adi kA niyantraNa hone se kumArgagAmI banane kI sambhAvanA nahIM rhtii| kahA hai-kumArAvasthA meM nArI kA rakSaka pitA hai, yuvAvasthA meM bhartA hai, vRddhAvasthA meM putra hai| isa prakAra strI kI svatantratA kisI bhI avasthA meM yogya nahIM hai| kRSNa mahArAja, ceTaka mahArAja Adi ne apane putrAdi kI bhI zAdI nahIM karane kA niyama liyA thaa| yaha bAta satya hai, kintu parivAra meM uttaradAyitva sambhAlane vAle anya vyakti hoM tabhI yaha niyama sambhava ho sakatA hai anyathA nhiiN| Aja bhI yadi kisI ke kuTumba meM putra-putrAdi kI zAdI-vivAha karane vAle dUsare vyakti maujUda hoM to vaha bhI aisA niyama le sakatA hai| isameM koI doSa nahIM hai / / 277 / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 139 5. sthUla parigraha parimANa vrata - dhana-dhAnya Adi nava-vidha parigraha ke parimANa kA niyama krnaa| isake pA~ca aticAra haiM--1. kSetra-vAstu, 2. sonA-cA~dI, 3. dhana-dhAnya, 4. dvipada-catuSpada, 5. kupysNkhyaa| - kheta sambandhI va ghara-dukAna sambandhI niyama lekara ekIkaraNa karanA aticAra hai| (i) kSetra-vAstu kSetra = anAja paidA karane kI bhUmi isake / 3 prakAra haiN| vAstu = ghara, dukAna, makAna, gA~va, nagarAdi isake 3 prakAra haiN| 11. setu = arahaTTAdi ke jala se sIMcane yogya 1. khAna = talaghara / 2. ketu = varSA ke pAnI se sIMcane yogya 2. ucchrita = mahala / 3. ubhaya = donoM ke jala se sIMcane yogya 3. khAtocchrita = talaghara sahita mhl| kheta, ghara, dakAna Adi kI nizcita saMkhyA rakhakara kisI ne parigraha vrata le liyA paranta pIche se use pAsa vAlA kheta aura mila gyaa| aba kheta, makAna Adi kI saMkhyA bar3hane se niyama bhaMga ho rahA hai aisI sthiti meM bIca kI bAr3a, parakoTA, dIvAra Adi tor3akara donoM ko milAkara eka kara denA va parimita saMkhyA ko bar3hane na denaa| aisA karanA vrata ko dUSita karatA hai| makAna ke viSaya meM bhI isI prakAra samajhanA arthAt madhya kI dIvAra haTAkara do makAna ko eka kara denA / (i) sonA-cA~dI - vrata grahaNa karate samaya sonA-cA~dI kA jo parimANa kiyA thA, usase adhika ho jAne para, 'merA niyama bhaMga na ho jAye' isa bhaya se paccakkhANa kI avadhi taka svajanoM ko de denA / avadhi pUrNa ho jAne para puna: grahaNa kara lenaa| vrata ko dUSita karane se yaha bhI aticAra hI hai| (iii) dhana-dhAnya - parimANa se atirikta dhana-dhAnyAdi ko apanI milkata ke rUpa meM niyama kI pUrNAhuti taka dUsaroM ke pAsa rakha denaa| dhana cAra prakAra kA hai1. gaNima - ginakara lene yogya vastuyeM jaise, supArI, jAyaphala, phophala Adi / 2. dhArima - taulakara lene yogya vastuyeM jaise, kuMkuma, gur3a Adi / 3. meya - mApa kara lene yogya vastuyeM jaise, ghI, tela aadi| 4. parIkSya - parIkSA karake lene yogya vastuyeM jaise, sonA, cA~dI, ratna Adi / * paricchedya aisA bhI pATha hai| usakA artha hai ki ghisakara yA kATakara lene yogya vastuyeM jaise suvarNa, ratna aadi|

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140 dhAnya sataraha prakAra kA hai 1. bIhI, 2. jau, 3. masUra, 4. gehU~, 5. mU~ga, 6. ur3ada, 7 tila, 8. canA, 9. sarasoM, 10. kodrava, 11. zAli, 12. aNava, 13. nIvAra, 14. zamI, 15. maTara, 16. kulattha, 17. saNa | dhana-dhAnyAdi kA parimANa kara lene ke pazcAt atirikta kahIM se milatA ho to niyama bhaMga hone ke bhaya se pahale kA becakara athavA niyama kI avadhi pUrNa hone ke pazcAt hI dhana-dhAnyAdi ghara lAnA, para vacanabaddha kara, alaga baMdhavAkara yA saudA pakkA kara svIkAra kara lenA aticAra hai| arthAt pUrva yA pazcAt prApta hone vAle dhAnya ko yadi apane ghara meM rakhUMgA to niyama kA bhaMga hogA, aisA vicAra karake svagRha meM sthApita karake agrima rUpa se unake vikraya kA vacana se saudA kara denA, kisI anya ke yahAM rakhavA denA (mUDhakAdibandharUpeNa) arthAt kisI ke pAsa amAnata ke rUpa meM rakha denA, jaba jarUrata hogI taba le lUMgA, yaha kahakara sthApita kara denA athavA kisI ko usake bhAvI bhugatAna jaise naukara ko varSa kI tanakhvAha ke rUpa meM atirikta anAja agrima de denA / ina saba pravRttiyoM se dhana-dhAnya ke pramANa kA atikramaNa hotA hai / (iv) dvipada-catuSpada (v) kupya-saMkhyA dvAra 6 - jinake do pA~va haiM-patnI, dAsI, dAsa, naukara, padAti, haMsa, mayUra, murgA, totA, mainA, cakora, kabUtara aadi| jinake cAra pA~va haiM ve catuSpada - gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarA-bakarI, U~Ta, hAthI, gadhA, ghor3A Adi / kisI ne dvipada- catuSpada Adi kI saMkhyA kA parimANa karake eka varSa kA niyama le liyA ki "maiM dvipada, catuSpada itanI saMkhyA meM, rkhuuNgaa|" niyama kI avadhi meM kisI ke bhI prasUti na ho, anyathA saMkhyA vRddhi hone se merA niyama bhaMga hogA, isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pazuoM ko garbhadhAraNa karane kI suvidhA isa prakAra denA ki niyama pUrNa hone ke bAda hI prasava ho / niyama kI avadhi meM garbhastha jIva kI to vRddhi huI parantu bAhya saMkhyA vahI rhii| isa prakAra bhaMgAbhaMga rUpa hone se yaha aticAra hai| kA~sI, tA~bA, lohA, jastA, sIsA, caTAI, maMca-macalI, jheranA, ratha, gAr3I, hala, miTTI Adi ke bartana, khATa, bistara Adi gharelU sAmAna kA parimANa karake bAda meM saste ke sthAna para maha~gA kharIdanA / yadi koI vastu thAlI Adi saMkhyA meM adhika ho jAye to use galAkara do thAlI kI eka thAlI banA lenA / isa prakAra vrata kA parimANa barAbara rakhate hue vastuoM kA paryAyAntara karate rahanA aticAra hai / paryAyAntara karane se 'vratabhaMga' huA / parimANa barAbara rakhane se vrata abhaMga rahA / / 278-279 / 1

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 141 guNavrata ke aticAra6. dikparimANa vrata - vibhinna dizAoM meM jAne-Ane kA parimANa krnaa| isake pA~ca aticAra haiM-i. tiryak dizi, ii. adho dizi, iii. Urdhva dizi, iv. smRti vismaraNa, v. kSetra vRddhi / - prathama tInoM dizAoM ke niyata parimANa kA atikrama, vyatikrama va anAbhoga se ullaMghana karane para aticAra lagatA hai| anyathA pravRtti karane se vratabhaMga ho jAtA hai| * tiryak-pUrvAdi dishaa| * adha:-talaghara, kuMA, bhUgarbhasthita grAma, nagara Adi / * Urdhva-parvata, vRkSa, zikhara Adi / atikramAdi kA svarUpa. . AdhA karmAdi AhAra grahaNa karane kI anumati denA 'atikrm'| * vahorane ke lie kadama uThAnA 'vyatikrama' / * grahaNa karanA 'aticAra' / * khAnA 'anAcAra' / prabhu ke darzana va sAdhu ke vandana nimitta dik parimANa kA ullaMghana karanA par3e to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotaa| para gamanAgamana sAdhu kI taraha upayogapUrvaka honA caahiye| (iv) smRti vismaraNa - vrata lekara bhUla jAnA ki maiMne kitane yojana taka jAne-Ane kA niyama liyA thaa| vismRti kA kAraNa vyAkulatA, pramAda, kSayopazama kI maMdatA ho sakatI hai| pUrva dizA meM sau yojana jAne kA pramANa kiyA parantu jAte samaya spaSTa yAda nahIM rahA ki mere sau yojana jAne kA parimANa thA yA pacAsa yojana kA? aisI sthiti meM pacAsa yojana se adhika jAne meM vismRti ke kAraNa vratabhaMga ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI sau yojana kA parimANa hone se vrata kI apekSA bhI hai ata: yahA~ aticAra hI lagatA hai| grahaNa kiyA huA vrata sadA smaraNa meM rakhanA caahiye| kahA hai-smRtimUlaM hi sarvamanuSThAnaM / yaha aticAra sabhI vratoM meM lAgU hotA hai| (v) kSetra vRddhi - pratyeka dizA meM sau-sau yojana jAne kA pramANa kiyA huA hai para paristhitivaza eka dizA meM adhika jAne kI sambhAvanA bana gaI aise samaya meM eka dizA meM gamana-parimANa ghaTAkara dUsarI

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142 7. bhoga-upabhoga parimANa vrata (iii) sacitta AhAra -- (i) apakva AhAra binA pakAye cAMvala, gehU~, sAga-sabjI Adi anAbhoga va atikrama se khAne meM A jAya to aticAra lagatA hai / prazna -- apakva auSadhiyA~ yadi sacitta haiM to unako khAne meM tIsarA aticAra lgegaa| yadi ve acitta haiM to khAne meM koI doSa hI nahIM hogA / ataH yaha aticAra vyartha hai ? uttara - satyam, tIsarA aura cauthA aticAra sacitta phala va kaMdAdi se sambandhita hai jabaki prathama va dvitIya aticAra zAlI Adi dhAnya se sambandhita hai / viSayakRta bheda hone se sabhI sArthaka haiM / athavA - ATA pIsane ke bAda bhI usameM dhAnya ke kaNa raha jAte haiN| jaba taka use pakAyA na jAye usameM sacittatA kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, kintu vratI cUrNa bana jAne ke kAraNa use acitta samajhakara khAtA hai / isase usakA vrata bhaMga na ho, isaliye bhI isa aticAra kA upayoga hai / (ii) duSpakva AhAra - dvAra 6 dizA meM bar3hA denA / isa prakAra vrata sApekSa ghaTa-bar3ha hone se yaha aticAra rUpa hai / dUSaNa lagatA hai para vratabhaMga nahIM hotA / / athavA ardhakuTTita imalI ke yaha aticAra lagatA hai / yadyapi ye upabhoktA dvArA inakA upayoga acitta (iv) sacitta pratibaddha 280 // bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kA parimANa karanA / isake 1. apakva, 2. duSpakva, 3. sacitta, 4. sacitta- pratibaddha va 5. tucchauSadhibhakSaNa ye pA~ca aticAra haiN| vAstava meM zrAvaka acittabhojI hI hotA hai / isa apekSA se yahA~ jo aticAra ghaTate haiM ve hI batAye jAte haiM / Adhe kacce, Adhe pake hue tandula, jau, gehU~, kakar3I Adi phala jo ki yahA~ bhI hAnikAraka haiM tathA jitane aMza meM ve sacitta haiM paraloka meM bhI hAnikAraka haiM unheM khAnA aticAra rUpa hai / khAnevAlA usakI pakvatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue khAtA hai ata: vrata sApekSa hone se aticAra hI lagatA hai / vratabhaMga nahIM hotA / sajIva kanda-mUla-phala, namaka Adi pRthvIkAya kA bhakSaNa karanA / sacitta kA tyAgI zrAvaka sacitta AhAra kaise kara sakatA hai ? yadi karatA hai to vratabhaMga hotA hai ataH yaha aticAra ghaTita hI nahIM ho sakatA / para ise aticAra mAnA hai isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki anAbhoga, atikrama se sacitta kA bhakSaNa karane vAle ko hI yaha aticAra ghaTatA hai anya ko nahIM / patte, pUrNatayA nahIM ubalA huA pAnI Adi kA upayoga karane se saba tyAjya hone se upabhoktA kA vratabhaMga hI karate haiM, tathApi mAnakara hI hotA hai ata: vrata sApekSa hone se aticAra rUpa hai / sacetana vRkSa saMbaddha gUMde, pake hue phala Adi tathA sacita bIja

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 143 5000000000000 ma tApa yukta khajUra, Ama Adi kA AhAra anAbhoga se karanA aticAra hai| athavA khajUra Adi kA gira khAyA jAtA hai, nahIM ki bIja aura gira acitta hai isa prakAra socakara khAne vAle ko vrata sApekSa AhAra hone se aticAra hI lagatA hai| (v) tucchaphala - asAra auSadhi Adi (binA pake komala phala-phUla Adi) kA bhakSaNa karanA aticAra hai| prazna--tucchauSadhi bhakSaNa kA aticAra alaga se kyoM kahA? yadi yaha apakva, duSpakva hai to pahale, dUsare aticAra meM aayegaa| yadi samyak pakva hai to niravadya hone se usake khAne meM aticAra kA koI prazna hI nahIM hogA? uttara-ApakA kahanA ThIka hai kintu jaise apakva, duSpakva tathA sacitta pratibaddha ina sabhI meM sacittatA samAna hone para bhI eka auSadhi viSayaka aura dUsarA phala viSayaka hone se alaga-alaga aticAra gine jAte haiM, vaise yahA~ bhI sacitta aura tuccha auSadhi meM sacittatA aura auSadhitva samAna hone * para bhI eka atuccha hai, dUsarI tuccha hai, ata: unake aticAra bhI alaga-alaga haiN| komala phalAdi khAne nahIM hotI / ataH ve taccha kahe jAte haiN| unakA anAbhoga atikramAdi se bhakSaNa karane vAle ko tuccha auSadhi bhakSaNa rUpa aticAra lagatA hai| pApabhIru, sacitta ke tyAgI AtmA ko jo tRptikAraka ho aise hI padArtha acitta karake khAne cAhiye, yadi svAda yA rAgavaza khAyeM to aticAra lagatA hai| (atRptikAraka vastu ko acitta karake khAne meM bhI adhika Arambha hone se pApabhIrutA nAza hotI hai)| yahA~ bhAva se virati kI virAdhanA hai aura dravya se virati kA pAlana hai, ata: aticAra smjhnaa| rAtribhojana Adi vratoM meM bhI atikrama va anAbhogavaza aticAra samajhanA caahiye| tacvArthamate: 1. sacitta, 2. sacitta pratibaddha, 3. sammizraNa, 4. abhiSava, 5. duSpakva, apakva AhAra-ye pA~ca aticAra haiN| inameM 1, 2 aura 5vA~ aticAra pUrvavat hai| 3. sammizraNa - sacitta mizra AhAra jaise anAra ke dAne, karamade Adi se mizrita kacorI, tila mizrita yavadhAna Adi / inakA anAbhoga va atikrama se upayoga kare to aticAra / athavA - sacitta avayavayukta pakI huI kaNI ko acitta mAnakara AhAra kare to aticAra (vrata sApekSatA se)| 4. abhiSava - aneka dravyoM ke mizraNa se bane hue padArtha jaise surA, kAMjI, mAMsa, zahada Adi khaanaa| anAbhoga se khAye to aticAra anyathA / vratabhaMga / / 281 //

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144 8. anarthadaNDa viramaNa (i) kautkucya (ii) mukharatA (iii) bhoga-upabhoga kI adhikatA A~kha, bhaueM, hoTha, nAka, hAtha-paira, mu~ha Adi bolate samaya yA yU~ hI vidUSaka kI taraha banAnA jise dekhakara loga ha~seM tathA svayaM kA halakApana lage / yaha anarthadaNDa kA prathama aticAra hai / binA vicAre bolanA, asabhya, asambaddha bolanA, binA kAraNa bAra-bAra bolanA / aise bolane se pApopadeza kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, yahI isakI aticAratA hai I bhoga eka bAra kAma meM Ane vAlI vastuoM kA upayoga bhoga hai / jaise AhAra, phUla kI mAlA Adi kA upayoga | upabhoga bAra-bAra upabhoga meM Ane vAlI vastuoM kA upayoga upabhoga hai / jaise vastra, strI Adi kA upayoga / bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kA AvazyakatA se adhika upayoga karanA bhogopabhogAtireka nAmaka aticAra hai| I snAna, pAna, bhojana, kuMkuma, caMdana, kastUrI, vastra, AbharaNa Adi kA anAvazyaka prayoga karanA arthadaNDa hai / isa viSaya meM samAcArI yaha hai ki yadi loga bAloM meM tela-A~valA Adi kA prayoga adhika mAtrA meM kareMge to unheM dhone ke liye jala bhI adhika cAhiyegA ataH lolupatAvaza loga snAna ke liye tAlAba, nadI Adi para jAyeMge / jisase pore Adi apakAya ke jIvoM kI adhika virAdhanA hogI / aisA karanA nahIM kalpatA / ata: snAna ghara para hI karanA cAhiye / yadi yaha sambhava na ho to bAloM meM lagAyA huA tela, A~valA cUrNa Adi ghara para hI sApha karake tAlAba para jAve aura vahA~ kinAre para baiThakara pasalI se pAnI lekara snAna kre| yadi phUla Adi jIvAkula ho to unheM bhI tyAga deN| isa prakAra anyatra bhI samajhanA / (iv) kAma pradhAna vacana prayoga (v) saMyukta adhikaraNa - -- dvAra 6 niSprayojana pApa karane kA tyAga karanA anarthadaNDa viramaNa hai / isake pA~ca aticAra haiM - vAsanA ko uttejita karane vAle vacana bolanA / zrAvaka ko aise vacana kabhI bhI nahIM bolane cAhiye jisase sva athavA para ko rAga paidA ho / AtmA ko durgati meM le jAne vAlA adhikaraNa hai| jaise Ukhala, ghaTTI Adi / zrAvaka ko saMyukta adhikaraNa kabhI nahIM rakhanA caahiye| jaise Ukhala ke sAtha mUzala, hala ke sAtha phAla, zakaTa ke sAtha jUr3A, dhanuSa ke sAtha bANa / saMyukta adhikaraNa rakhane se koI bhI hiMsaka vyakti use uThAkara le jA sakatA hai / agara adhikaraNa alaga-alaga par3e hoM to saralatA se manA kiyA jA hai sakatA 1

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 145 niSprayojana pApa karanA anarthadaNDa hai| anarthadaNDa cAra prakAra kA hai-apadhyAnAcarita, pramAdAcarita, hiMsApradAna tathA pApakarmopadeza / ata: unakI tyAga rUpa virati bhI cAra prakAra kI hai| pUrvokta pA~ca aticAra meM se kauna aticAra kisa virati ko dUSita karatA hai, yaha nimnalikhita haiM1. apadhyAnAcarita virati meM - kautkucyAdi pA~coM kA anAbhoga se cintana karanA apadhyAnarUpa hone se aticAra hai| kintu jAnabUjhakara rasapUrvaka kautkucyAdi meM pravRtti karane se vrata bhaMga hotA hai| 2. pramAdAcarita virati meM - kautkucya, kandarpa evaM bhogopabhoga kA puna:-puna: sevana pramAdajanya hone se aticAra hai| 3. hiMsApradAna virati meM - adhikaraNa, Ukhala-mUsala Adi saMyukta rakhanA hiMsApradAna virati meM aticAra hai| 4. maukharya virati meM - binA soce adhika bolanA pApakarmopadeza virati meM aticAra hai / 282 // zikSAvrata ke aticAra9. sAmAyika vrata -isake pA~ca aticAra haiN| praNidhAna = mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti praNidhAna hai| yaha pravRtti yadi sAvadha hai to vaha duSpraNidhAna kahalAtA hai| (i) kAya duSpraNidhAna - sAmAyika meM hAtha-pA~va Adi ko vyavasthita na rkhnaa| (ii) mana duSpraNidhAna - krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha, IrSyA, Adi se prerita mana kI pravRtti tathA sNmoh| (iii) vacana duSpraNidhAna - sUtroM kA zuddha uccAraNa na karanA, sUtroM kA artha na jAnanA, bolane meM upayoga na rakhanA Adi / * binA dekhe, binA pramAje jamIna para baiThanA / bhale isameM jIvahiMsA na bhI ho, tathApi pramAdAcaraNa hone se vaha sAmAyika nahIM khlaatii| * ArtadhyAna rUpa hone se gRhAdi kI cintA sAmAyika meM nahIM kI jaatii| aisA karane se sAmAyika nirarthaka hotI hai| * upayoga aura vivekapUrvaka bolane vAle kI sAmAyika saphala hotI hai anyathA nhiiN| (iv) smRtivismaraNa - maiMne sAmAyika liyA yA nahIM? maiMne sAmAyika kaba liyA? isa prakAra vismaraNa honA aticAra hai|

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146 (v) anavasthita karaNa 10 dezAvakAzika vrata (i) Anayana (ii) preSyaprayoga (iii) zabdAnupAta (iv) rUpAnupAta smRtimUlatvAnmokSasAdhanAnuSThAnasya / - - dvAra 6 jisa pramAdI AtmA ko itanA bhI yAda nahIM rahatA ki "maiMne sAmAyika liyA yA nahIM ?" usakI sAmAyika niSphala jAtI hai / niyata samaya para sAmAyika na karanA, sAmAyika kA samyak pAlana na karanA, sAmAyika anAdara se karanA, sAmAyika lekara turanta pAra lenA / pahale tIna aticAra anAbhoga se samajhanA anyathA vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai / antima do pramAdAcarita ho to aticAra, anyathA vratabhaMga / / 282 // digvrata meM dezAvakAzika kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai kintu kucha vizeSatAe~ hone se ise alaga kahA gyaa| digvata kI kAla maryAdA yAvajjIva, varSa, cAramAsa mAsa Adi kI hai, jabaki dezAvakAzika vrata dina, prahara, muhUrta pramANa hotA hai / isake pA~ca aticAra haiM / niyamita kSetra ke bAhara se vastu ma~gavAnA / niyamita kSetroparAnta yadi maiM svayaM jAU~gA to vratabhaMga hogA, yaha socakara svayaM nahIM kintu dUsare se vastu ma~gavAnA / vrata sApekSa hone se aticAra / maryAdita kSetra se bAhara anya ko bhejakara vastu Adi phuNcaanaa| * vratabhaMga ke bhaya se svayaM na jaanaa| jAne-Ane se hone vAlI hiMsA se bacane ke lie dezAvakAzika vrata liyA jAtA hai / ataH vratI svayaM na jAkara kisI dUsare ko bhejatA hai to bhI hiMsAjanya doSa to lagatA hI hai| apitu svayaM jAne meM IryAsamiti kA pAlana hotA hai jabaki dUsare ko bhejane meM koI vizvastatA nahIM rahatI / maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kAma par3ane para svayaM na jAnA kintu zabda - saMketa se sITI Adi bajAkara dUsaroM ko bulAnA / maryAdita kSetra se bAhara svayaM na jAnA kintu vivakSita vyakti kI najara usa para par3e, isa prakAra khar3e rahanA tAki jinheM bulAnA ho ve usake pAsa pahu~ca jAyeM / vivakSita kSetra se bAhara rahe hue vyakti ko vratabhaMga ke bhaya se jAkara bulAnA sambhava na ho, aisI sthiti meM AvAja dekara, zabda saMketa se yA apanA rUpa dikhAkara 7

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 147 use apane pAsa bulAnA / donoM taraha se aticAra lagatA hai / vratasApekSa hone se bhaMga nahIM hotA / vivakSita kSetra se bAhara patthara Adi pheMka kara dUsare ko apanA abhiprAya sUcita karanA / vivakSita vyakti bhI usakA abhiprAya jAnakara usake pAsa pahu~cakara kArya sampanna karatA hai / pahale do aticAra anAbhoga, sahasAkAra evaM maMda buddhi vaza lagate haiM / antima tIna mAyAcAra se / (v) pudgalakSepa vRddhA: kecit anyamata dezAvakAzika vrata digvrata kA saMkSepa hai, yaha kathana upalakSaNa mAtra hai| digvata ke saMkSepa kI taraha anya vratoM kA bhI saMkSepa avazya honA cAhiye / yadi aisA mAneM to prativrata kA saMkSepa alaga vrata ke rUpa meM hone se vrata kI saMkhyA 12 se adhika ho jaayegii| isake uttara meM kisI kA kahanA hai kidezAvakAzika vrata digvrata kA hI saMkSepa hai anya vratoM kA nahIM kyoMki usake aticAra digvrata kA hI anusaraNa karate haiM / jaise upalakSaNa se dezAvakAzika vrata zeSa vratoM kA saMkSepa hai, vaise upalakSaNa se usake aticAra bhI mUla vratoM ke anusAra hI hoMge / 1 prazna- taba to digvata ke saMkSepa rUpa dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAra ve hI hone cAhiye jo ki divrata ke haiM, preSyaprayogAdi alaga se nahIM hone cAhiye ? uttara - prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi ke saMkSepa rUpa dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAra ve hI hoMge, jo mUla vrata ke haiM para, digvata ke saMkSepa rUpa dezAvakAzika vrata meM kSetra kA saMkSepIkaraNa hone se usake svayaM ke preSya-prayogAdi aticAra bhI raheMge / isaliye digvrata aura dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAra alaga-alaga batAye para anya vratoM ke sambandha meM aisA nahIM hai / isakA pramANa hai rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata / 'rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata' 'prANAtipAta viramaNa' kA saMkSepa hai / isIliye usake aticAra alaga se kahIM nahIM batAye // 284 // 11. pauSadhavrata- isake bhI pAMca aticAra hai: (i) apratilekhita va apramArjita bhUmi meM pauSadha lenA / (ii) apratyupekSita-duSpratyupekSita sthaMDila bhUmi meM mAtrA Adi paraThanA / (iii) apramArjita, duSpramArjita vasati, saMthArA Adi kA grahaNa karanA / (iv) ayogya sthAna para mala-mUtra visarjita karanA / (v) pauSadhavata kA dRr3hatA se pAlana na karanA / jaise, pauSadha meM bhUkha lagane para vicAranA ki prAta:kAla ghRtAdi se yukta acchA bhojana banavAU~gA / drAkSApAnAdi piiuuNgaa| garmI lagane para socanA

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148 ki pauSadha pUrNa hone para acchI taraha se snAnAdi karU~gA / pUrva meM bhoge hue bhogAdi kA smaraNa karanA / kAmoddIpaka vacanAdi bolanA / vikAravardhaka ceSTAe~ karanA / vyApAra sambandhI cintana karanA ki pauSadha pAlane ke bAda yaha lena-dena karU~gA / isa prakAra cintana karane se aticAra lagatA hai / samAcArI pauSadhagrahaNa karake apratyupekSita vasati, saMthArA, zayyA Adi kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhiye / saMthArA, darbhavastra (caTAi), zuddha vastra (Una) Adi kA honA cAhiye / sthaNDilabhUmi se Ane ke bAda saMthAre kI pramArjanA karake baiThanA va sonA cAhiye / anyathA aticAra lagatA hai| pATa-pITha Adi ke lie bhI yahI samajhanA / 1. apratyupekSita - dRSTi se nahIM dekhA huA / 2. duSpratyupekSita - vibhrAnta citta se dekhA huA / - rajoharaNa Adi se azodhita / 3. apramArjita 4. duSpramArjita - avidhi aura anupayoga se rajoharaNAdi dvArA saMzodhita / / 285 / / 12. atithi saMvibhAga vrata - isa vrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra hai:(i) sacittanikSepa sAdhu Adi ko vahorAne kI icchA na hone se acitta (vahorAne yogya) vastu ko sacitta vastu ke sAtha milAnA yA sacitta vastu para rkhnaa| maiMne atithi saMvibhAga vrata liyA hai usake anusAra mujhe muni ko avazyavahorAnA cAhiye kintu muni loga sacitta saMghaTTe vAlI vastu grahaNa nahIM karate ataH maiM unheM sacitta para rakhakara vahorAU~gA kintu use muni leMge nahIM / merA vrata bhI surakSita raha jAyegA aura vastu bhI baca jAyegI / isa prakAra vrata sApekSa hone se aticAra / (ii) sacittapidhAna (iii) anyavyapadeza (iv) mAtsarya dvAra 6 -- vahorAne yogya vastu ko sacitta vastuoM se DhaMka denA / vahone kI bhAvanA na hone se apanI vastu ko dUsaroM kI batAnA / tAki sAdhu usa vastu ko anya kI jAnakara mAlika kI anujJA ke binA grahaNa nahIM kreNge| isa prakAra vastu bhI baca jAyegI aura niyama bhaMga bhI nahIM hogA / matsara arthAt krodha / jisameM krodha hai vaha matsarI hai| usakA bhAva mAtsarya hai / mAtsaryapUrvaka dene vAle kA vrata dUSita hotA hai / arthAt koI mA~ge to gussA karanA / vastu hone para bhI na denA athavA ahaMkAra va IrSyApUrvaka dAna denA yathA, merA par3ausI jo ki itanA garIba hai, usane bhI muni ko vahorAyA to kyA maiM nahIM vahorA sakatA ? isa prakAra mAtsarya pUrvaka dAna denA /

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pravacana - sAroddhAra (v) kAlAtikrama 7 dvAra : mAtsarya: = paraguNAsahanalakSaNa: / sAdhu ko dAna na dene kI icchA se gaucarI ke samaya se pUrva hI khA pI lenA athavA gaucarI kA samaya bIta jAne para sAdhu-sAdhvI ko gaucarI ke lie Amantrita karanA // 286 / / jinanAma - 149 bharatI saMpai bhAvijiNe vaMdimo cauvvIsaM / eravayaMmivi saMpaibhAvijiNe nAmao vaMde // 287 // kevalanANI nivvANI sAyaro jiNamahAyaso vimalo / savvANubhUi (nAhasuteyA) sirihara datto dAmoyara suteo // 288 // sAmijiNo ya sivAsI sumaI sivagaI jiNo ya atthAho ( abAho) / nAhanamIsara anilo jasoharo jiNakayaggho ya // 289 // dhammIvara suddhamaI sikkarajiNa saMdaNo ya saMpai ya / tIussappiNi bharahe jiNesare nAmao vaMde // 290 // usabhaM ajiyaM saMbhava-mabhiNaMdaNa sumai paumappaha supAsaM / caMdapa suvihi sIala sejjaMsaM vAsupUjjaM ca // 291 // vimala-maNaMtaM dhammaM saMtiM kuMthuM araM ca malli ca / muNisuvvaya nami nemI pAsaM vIraM ca paNamAmi // 292 // jiNapaumanAha sirisuradeva supAsaM sirisayaMpabhayaM / savvANubhUi devasu udaya peDhAlamabhivaMde // 293 // poTTila sayakittijiNaM muNisuvvaya amama nikkasAyaM ca / jiNanippalAya sirinimamattaM jiNacittaguttaM ca // 294 // paNamAmi samAhijiNaM saMvaraya jasoharaM vijaya malli / devajiNa'taviriyaM bhaddajiNaM bhAvibharahaMmi // 295 // bAlacaMda sirisicayaM aggiseNaM ca naMdiseNaM ca / siridattaM ca vayadharaM somacaMda jiNadIhaseNaM ca // 29 //

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150 vaMde sAu saccai juttisseNaM jiNaM ca seyaMsaM / sIhaseNaM sayaMjala uvasaMtaM devaseNaM ca // 297 // mahAviriya pAsa marudeva siriharaM sAmikuTThamabhivaMde / aggiseNaM jiNamaggadattaM sirivAriseNaM ca // 298 // iya saMpaijiNanAhA eravae kittiyA saNAmehiM / ahuNA bhAvijiNide niyaNAmehiM pakittemi // 299 // siddhatthaM punnaghosaM jamaghosaM sAyaraM sumaMgalayaM / savvaTThasiddha nivvANasAmi vaMdAmi dhammadhayaM // 300 // taha siddhaseNa mahaseNa nAha ravimitta savvaseNajiNe / siricaMdaM daDhakeuM mahiMdayaM dIhapAsaM ca // 301 // suvvaya supAsanAhaM sukosalaM jiNavaraM anaMtatthaM / vimalaM uttara mahariddhi devayANaMdayaM vaMde // 302 // nicchINNabhavasamudde vIsAhiyasayajiNe susamiddhe / siricaMdamuNivainae sAsayasuhadAyae namaha // 303 // -gAthArtha bharata kSetra ke atIta- vartamAna aura bhAvI tIrthaMkaroM ko nAmagrahaNapUrvaka maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ / airavata kSetra ke vartamAna evaM bhAvI tIrthaMkaroM ko nAmagrahaNapUrvaka maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ // 287 // -vivecana bharatakSatravatI atIta 24 jinanAma 1. kevalajJAnI, 7. zrIdhara, 2. nirvANI, 8. datta, 3. sAgara, 9. dAmodara, 15. abAdha (astAga), 4. mahAyaza 10. sutejA, | 16. nemIzvara, 5. vimala, 11. svAmi 17. anila, 6. sutejA (sarvAnubhUti), 12. zivAzI (munisuvrata), 18. yazodhara, 13. sumati, 14. zivagati, dvAra 7 19. kRtArtha, 20. dharmIzvara (jinezvara), 21. zuddhamati, | 22. zivakara, 23. syandana, 24. samprati /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra bharatakSetravartI vartamAna 24 jinanAma 13. vimala 14. ananta 15. dharma 11. RSabha 2. ajita 3. saMbhava 4. abhinandana 5. sumati 6. padmaprabha 7. supArzva 8. candraprabha 9. suvidhi 10. zItala 11. zreyAMsa 12. vAsupUjya 19. mallinAtha 20. munisuvrata 21. naminAtha 22. neminAtha 23. pArzvanAtha 24. mahAvIra 16. zAnti 17. kuMthu 18. aranAtha bharatakSetravartI bhAvI 24 jinanAma 1. padmanAbha 2. suradeva 3. supArzva 4. svayaMprabha 5. sarvAnubhUti 6. devazruta 7. udaya 8. per3hAla 9. poTTila 10. zatakIrti 11. munisuvrata 12. amama 13. niSkaSAya 14. niSpulAka 15. nirmamatva 16. citragupta 17. samAdhi 18. saMvara 19. yazodhara 20. vijaya 21. malli 22. devajina 23. anantavIrya 24. bhadrajina (bhadrakRta) samavAyAMga meM bhAvI jinanAma 1. mahApadma 2. surAdeva 3. supArzva 7. udaya 8. peDhAlaputra 9. poTTila 10. zataka 11. munisuvrata 12. sarvabhAvavid 13. amama 14. niSkaSAya 15. niSpulAka 16. nirmama 17. citragupta 18. samAdhi 19. saMvara 20. anivRtti 21. vipAka 22. vimala 23. devopapAta 24. anantavijaya 4. svayaMprabha 5. sarvAnubhUti 6. devagupta prastuta grantha evaM samavAyAMga meM jo nAma bheda haiM, vaha matAntara samajhanA // 288-295 //

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dvAra 7-8 152 21445544 airavata kSetravartI vartamAna 24 jinanAma 1. bAlacandra 2. zrIsicaya 3. agniSeNa 4. nandiSeNa 5. zrIdatta 6. vratadhara 7. somacandra 8. dIrghasena 9. zatAyuSa 10. satyakI 11. yuktisena 12. zreyAMsa 13. siMhasena 14. svayaMjala 15. upazAnta 16. devasena 17. mahAvIrya 18. pArzva 19. marudeva 20. zrIdhara 21. svAmikoSTha 22. agnisena 23. agradatta (mArgadatta) 24. vAriSeNa airavata kSetravartI-bhAvI 24 jinanAma 1. siddhArtha 2. pUrNaghoSa (puNyaghoSa) 3. yamaghoSa 4. sAgara 5. sumaMgala 6. sarvArthasiddha 7. nirvANasvAmI 8. dharmadhvaja 9. siddhisena 10. mahAsena 11. ravimitra 12. satyasena 13. zrIcandra 14. dRr3haketu 15. mahendra 16. dIrghapArzva 17. suvrata 18. supArzvanAtha 19. sukozala 20. anantArtha 21. vimala 22. uttara 23. maharddhi 24. devatAnandaka isa prakAra 24 ko 5 se guNA karane para, 2445 = 120 kula jinezvara hote haiN| bhavasamudra se uttIrNa, sukha se samRddha, zrIcandrasUri ke dvArA namaskRta, zAzvata sukhadAtA aise eka sau bIsa tIrthaMkara paramAtmAoM ko he bhavya jIvoM ! Apa namaskAra kareM / / 296-303 // 8 dvAra: gaNadhara-nAma siriusabhaseNa pahu sIhaseNa cAru vjjnaahkkhaa| camaro pajjoya viyabbha diNNapahavo varAho ya // 304 // pahunaMda kotyuhAvi ya subhoma maMdara jasA ariTTho ya / cakkAuha saMbA kuMbha bhisaya mallI ya suMbho ya // 305 // varadatta ajjadinnA tahiMdabhUI gaNaharA pddhmaa| sissA risahAiNaM, haraMtu pAvAiM paNayANaM // 306 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 153 ___-vivecana vartamAna 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke prathama gaNadharoM ke nAma tIrthaMkara gaNadhara tIrthaMkara gaNadhara tIrthaMkara gaNadhara 1. RSabha....... RSabhasena 2. ajita....... siMhasena 3. saMbhava..... cAru 4. abhinandana..... vajranAbha 5. sumati......... 6. padmaprabha..... pradyota 7. supArzva....... vidarbha 8. candraprabha......... dattaprabhava 9. suvidhi..... varAha 17. kuM.... zamba 10. zItala...... prabhunanda 18. aranA..... kumbha 11. zreyAM...... kaustubha 19. mallinAtha...... bhiSaja 12. vAsupUjya...... subhauma 20. munisuvrata...... malli 13. vimala......... mandara 21. naminAtha........ sumbha 14. ananta..... yaza | 22. neminAtha........ varadatta 15. dharma....... ariSTa 23. pArzvanAtha..... Aryadatta 16. zAnti...... cakrAyudha / 24. mahAvI....... indrabhUti camara RSabhAdi 24 jinezvaroM ke prathamagaNadhara namana karane vAloM ke pApoM ko nAza kareM // 304-306 // 9 dvAra : pravartinI nAma baMbhI phaggU sAmA ajiyA taha kAsavI raI somaa| sumaNA vAruNi sujasA dhAriNi dhariNI dharA paumA // 307 // ajjA sivA suhA dAmaNI ya rakkhI ya bNdhuminaamaa| pupphavaI anilA jakkhadinna taha puSpacUlA ya // 308 // caMdaNa sahiyA u pavattiNIo cauvIsajiNavariMdANaM / duriyAI haraMtu sayA sattANaM bhattijuttANaM // 309 //

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154 dvAra 9-10 wdi05:55 . pravartinI vartamAna 24 tIrthakaroM kI pravartiniyoM ke nAma -vivecanatIrthaMkara pravartinI / tIrthaMkara pravartinI | tIrthaMkara 1. RSabha......... bAhmI 9. suvidhi......... vAruNI 17. kuM...... dAminI 2. ajita........ .phalga 10. zItala ...... suyazA 18. aranA....... rakSI 3. saMbhava....... zyAmA 11. zreyAMsa... dhAriNI 19. mallinAtha..... bandhumatI 4. abhinandana....... ajitA 12. vAsupUjya... dhariNI 20. munisuvrata...... puSpavatI 5. sumati........ kAzyapI 13. vimala...... dharA 21. naminAtha....... anilA 6. padmaprabha...... rati 14. ananta........ padmA 22. neminA....... yakSadattA 7. supAva........ somA 15. dharma...... zivA 23. pArzvanAtha..... puSpacUlA 8. candraprabha........sumanA | 16. zAnti......... zubhA 24. mahAvI........ candanA vartamAna 24 jinezvaroM kI pravartiniyAM bhaktiyukta prANiyoM ke pApoM kA sarvanAza kareM // 307-309 // 10 dvAra: bIsa sthAnaka arihaMta siddha pavayaNa guru thera bahussue tavassI y| vacchallayA ya esiM abhikkhanANovaogo ya // 310 // daMsaNa viNae Avassae ya sIlavvae niriyaaro|| khaNalava tava cciyAe veyAvacce samAhI ya // 311 // appuvvanANagahaNe suyabhattI pavayaNe pbhaavnnyaa| eehiM kAraNehiM titthayarattaM lahai jIvo // 312 // saMgho pavayaNamitthaM guruNo dhmmovesyaaiiyaa| suttatyobhayadhArI bahussuyA hoti vikkhAyA // 313 // jAIsuyapariyAe paDucca thero tihA jahakameNaM / saTThIvariso samavAyadhArao vIsavariso ya // 314 // bhattI pUyA vannappayaDaNa vajjaNamavannavAyassa / AsAyaNaparihAro arihaMtAINa vacchallaM // 315 // nANuvaogo'bhikkhaM daMsaNasuddhI ya viNayasuddhI y|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 155 BACHAR :: AvassayajoesuM sIlavaesuM niraiyAro // 316 // saMvegabhAvaNA jhANasevaNaM khnnlvaaikaalesu| tavakaraNaM jaijaNasaMvibhAgakaraNe jahasamAhI // 317 / / veyAvaccaM dasahA gurumAINaM samAhijaNaNaM c| kiriyAdAreNa tahA apuvvanANassa gahaNaM tu // 318 // AgamabahumANo cciya titthassa pabhAvaNaM jhaasttii| eehiM kAraNehiM titthayarattaM samajjiNai // 319 // -gAthArthavIzasthAnaka-1. arihaMta, 2. siddha, 3. pravacana, 4. AcArya, 5. sthavira, 6. bahuzruta, 7. tapasvI, 8. satatajJAnopayoga, 9. niraticAra darzana, 10. vinaya, 11. Avazyaka, 12-13. nirati cAra zIla tathA vrata, 14. kSaNalava, 15. tapasamAdhi, 16. tyAgasamAdhi, 17. vaiyAvacca meM samAdhi, 18. apUrva jJAnagrahaNa, 19. zrutabhakti, 20. pravacanaprabhAvanA-ina kAraNoM se jIva tIrthaMkara pada prApta karatA hai // 310-312 // ___ saMgha, dharmopadezaka guru, sUtra-artha-tadubhaya ke jJAtA bahuzruta, janma, zruta aura paryAya tInoM se sthavira-jaise sATha varSa kI umravAlA vaya sthavira hai, samavAyAMga kA jJAtA zrutasthavira hai aura bIsa varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA muni paryAya sthavira hai| bhakti, pUjA, avarNavAda kA tyAga, AzAtanA kA parihAra-ye arihaMta Adi sAta kA vAtsalya hai| satata jJAnopayoga, darzanazuddhi, vinayazuddhi Avazyaka yoga, zIla tathA vrata kA niraticAra pAlana, saMvega, bhAvanA, dhyAna kA Asevana, tapazcaraNa, muniyoM kA saMvibhAga, guru Adi daza kI samAdhidAyaka sevA dvArA vaiyAvacca karanA, apUrva jJAnagrahaNa, AgamoM kA bahumAna aura yathAzakti tIrthaprabhAvanA karanA ye tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke amogha upAya haiM / / 313-319 / / ___-vivecana1. arihaMta - jo aSTa prAtihAryAdirUpa pUjA ke yogya haiM, ve arihaMta-tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| 2. siddha --- jinake sarvakarma naSTa ho cuke haiM, jo ananta sukha ke bhoktA evaM kRtakRtya haiM, ve siddha haiN| 3. pravacana dvAdazADI athavA usakA upayoga karane vAlA sNgh| 4. guru (AcArya) - yathAvasthita zAstrArtha ke pratipAdaka, dharmopadezaka guru haiN| 5. sthavira - tIna prakAra ke haiM(1) jAti-sthavira - jinakI umra sATha varSa yA usase adhika hai|

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156 (2) (3) 6. bahuzruta 7. tapasvI zruta- sthavira paryAya - sthavira 8. anavarata jJAnopayoga 9. darzana 10. vinaya 11. Avazyaka 12/13. zIlavrata 14. kSaNalava-samAdhi 15. tapa-samAdhi 16. tyAga- samAdhi (i) dravya tyAga - - samavAyAGga sUtra ko jAnane vAle / jinakA dIkSA paryAya 20 varSa kA 1 jinakA zruta jJAna vizada hai, ve bahuzruta haiN| bahuzrutatA sApekSa hai / zruta ke tIna bheda haiM-- sUtra, artha aura tdubhy| sUtra ko jAnanevAlA zreSTha hai, sUtra kI apekSA artha ko jAnane vAlA zreSThatara hai aura sUtra va artha donoM ko jAnane vAlA bahuzruta zreSThatama hai| anekavidha tapa karane vAlA sAdhu / pUrvokta sAtoM sthAnakoM ke prati vAtsalya bhAva yA anurAga rakhanA, unakA guNa-kIrtana karanA, unakI sevA, vaiyAvacca karanA Adi tIrthaMkara nAma karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa haiM / satata jJAna meM ramaNa karanA / samyaktva / (jJAnAdi vinaya) jJAnAdi kA vinaya karanA / pratidina avazya karane yogya pratikramaNAdi / zIla uttaraguNa, vrata = mUlaguNa / 8 se 13 taka ke 6 sthAnoM kA niraticAra pAlana tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai 1 dvAra 10 (ii) bhAva-tyAga * ina donoM hI prakAra ke tyAga meM sUtrAnusAra yathAzakti nirantara pravRtti karanA / 17. dazavidha vaiyAvacca saMsAra se virakti, mokSa kI abhilASA tathA dhyAnAdi ke dvArA prati samaya mana ko samabhAva meM sthira karanA / bAhya va Abhyantara, donoM prakAra ke tapa meM yathAzakti satata pravRtti karanA / tyAga do prakAra kA -(i) dravya tyAga aura (ii) bhAva - tyAga / akalpanIya AhAra, upAdhi, zayyAdi kA tyAga karanA evaM kalpya AhAra, upadhi, zayyAdi anya muniyoM ko denA / krodhAdi kA tyAga karanA tathA muniyoM kI jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA meM sahAyaka bananA / 1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya, 3. sthavira, 4. tapasvI, 5. glAna, 6. zaikSaka, 7. kula, 8. gaNa, 9. saMgha va 10. svadharmI / pUrvokta dasoM kA teraha prakAra se vaiyAvacca karanA / vaiyAvacca ke teraha prakAra- 1. bhojana, 2. pAna, 3. Asana, 4. upakaraNa- paDilehaNa, 5. pAda- pramArjana, 6. vastra-pradAna, 7. auSadhi dAna 8. calane meM sahAyatA 9. duSToM se rakSaNa, 10. vasati meM praveza karate

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 157 samaya daNDa-grahaNa, 11. mAtre ke liye mAtraka-arpaNa, 12. sthaMDila hetu mAtraka arpaNa, 13. zleSa hetu mAtraka arpnn| * bhojanAdi ke dvArA AcArya Adi daza kA yathAzakti vaiyAvacca krnaa| 18. apUrva jJAna - grahaNa karanA 19. zrutabhakti - zruta viSayaka bahumAna / 20. pravacana prabhAvanA - upadeza Adi dekara zAsana kI prabhAvanA krnaa| ina bIsa padoM kI ArAdhanA se jIva tIrthaMkara pada prApta karatA hai| * prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ne pUrvabhava meM bIsoM hI padoM kI ArAdhanA kI thii| madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM se kisI ne do, kisI ne tIna aura kisI ne bIsoM padoM kI ArAdhanA kI thii| bhakti = hArdika bahumAna / pUjA = yathocita puSpa, phala, AhAra Adi ke dvArA sammAna krnaa| varNa-prakaTana = sadguNoM kI prazaMsA krnaa| arihanta Adi padoM kI nindA va AzAtanA karane kA tyAga krnaa| * arihaMta Adi padoM ke prati sneha, anurAga rakhanA vatsalatA hai| bhAta-pAnI ke dAna dvArA guru Adi ko zAnti pahu~cAnA samAdhi hai| usake pUrvokta 10 prakAra haiN| athavA bArahavA~ zIla aura terahavA~ vrata, ina donoM ko eka sthAnaka mAnakara 'samAdhi' ko tIrthakara nAmakarma ke baMdha kA bhinna hI sthAnaka mAnanA / aba artha hogA ki guru Adi daza kI teraha prakAra se vaiyAvacca karanA tathA usake dvArA guru Adi ko zAnti pahu~cAnA samAdhi hai| * tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha manuSyagati meM vartamAna puruSa, strI yA napuMsaka tInoM hI kara sakate haiN| isake baMdha kA prArambha tIrthaMkara ke bhava se pUrva ke tIsare bhava meM karate haiN| prazna--tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha, jaghanya va utkRSTa aMta: koTAkoTi sAgaropama se kama nahIM hotaa| yadi tIsare bhava meM isakA baMdha mAneM to tIsare bhava se lekara tIrthaMkara ke bhava taka itanA kAla pUrNa nahIM hotaa| deva kI utkRSTa Ayu 33 sAgara kI hai, tIrthakara yogya manuSya kI AyuSya adhika se adhika pUrva kroDa varSa kI ho sakatI hai| kula milAkara bhI yaha kAla tIrthakara nAmakarma ke baMdha kAla ke tulya nahIM hotaa| ata: tIsare bhava meM isakA baMdha kaise sambhava hogA? uttara-tIsare bhava meM baMdha kI bAta nikAcanA kI dRSTi se kahI gaI hai arthAt tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI nikAcanA tIsare bhava meM hotI hai, anikAcita baMdha to usase pUrva hI ho jAtA hai kyoMki usakA kAla anta:koTAkoTi sAgara hai| para nikAcita baMdha kA kAla tIna bhava hI hai| / nizcita phala dene vAlA karma nikAcita hai| anikAcita karma kA phala denA nizcita nahIM hai| tapazcaryA Adi se kSaya bhI ho sakate haiN| nikAcitavandha tIsare bhava se lekara, tIrthaMkara ke zava meM apUrvakaraNa kA saMkhyAtA bhAga bItane taka calatA rahatA hai| tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA vedana, indrAdi ke dvArA aSTamahAprAtihArya rUpa pUjA, 12 pariSada ke bIca svasthatApUrvaka

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158 dvAra 10-11 zruta-cAritrarUpa dharma kA pratipAdana, sugandhita dehAdi rUpa 34 atizaya tathA 35 guNa rUpa vacanAtizaya ke dvArA hotA hai // 310-319 / / 11 dvAra: mAtA-pitA nAma marudevI vijaya seNA siddhatthA maMgalA susImA y| puhavI lakkhaNa rAmA naMdA viNhU jayA sAmA // 320 // sujasA suvvaya airA sirI devI pbhaaviiy| paumAvaI ya vappA siva vammA tisalA iya // 321 // nAbhI jiyasattU ya jiyAri saMvare iy| mehe dhare paiDhe ya mahaseNe ya khattie // 322 // suggIve daDharahe viNhU vasupujje ya khattie / kayavammA sIhaseNe ya, bhANU vissaseNe iya // 323 // sUre sudaMsaNe kuMbhe sumitta vijae samuddavijae y| rAyA ya assaseNe siddhatthe 'viya khattie // 324 // -vivecana jina jananI nAma 1. marudevI 2. vijayA 3. senA 4. siddhArthA 5. maMgalA 6. susImA 7. pRthvI 8. lakSmaNA 9. rAmA 10. nandA 11. viSNu 12. jayA 13. zyAmA 14. suyazA 16. suvratA 16. acirA 17. zrI 18. devI 19. prabhAvatI 20. padmAvatI 21. vaprA 22. zivA 23. vAmA 24. trizalA

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 159 jina janaka nAma 1. nAbhi 2. jitazatru 3. jitAri 4. saMvara 5. megha 6. dhara 7. pratiSTha 8. mahAsena 9. sugrIva 10. dRr3haratha 11. viSNu 12. vasupUjya 13. kRtavarma 14. siMhasena 15. bhAnu 16. vizvasena 17. sUra 18. sudarzana 19. kuMbha 20. sumitra 21. vijaya 22. samudravijaya 23. azvasena 24. siddhArtha // 320-324 // 12 dvAra: jina-jananI-janaka-gati aTThaNhaM jaNaNIo titthayarANaM tu huMti siddhaao| aTTha ya saNaMkumAre mAhiMde aTTha boddhavvA // 325 // nAgesuM usahapiyA sesANaM satta huMti iisaanne| aTTha ya saNaMkumAre mAhiMde aTTha boddhavvA // 326 // -vivecanamAtA-pitA kI gati RSabhadeva ke pitA nAga kumAra deva meM 1 se 8 jinezvaroM siddha kI mAtA 9 se 16 jinezvaroM | tIsare devaloka meM kI mAtA 2 se 8 jinezvaroM ke pitA dUsare devaloka meM cauthe devaloka meM 17 se 24 jinezvaroM kI mAtA 9 se 16. jinezvaroM | tIsare devaloka meM ke pitA cauthe devaloka meM 17 se 24 jinezvaroM ke pitA . siddhAnta ke matAnusAra--ajitanAtha bhagavAna ke pitA siddha hue|

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160 dvAra 12-14 * anuyogadvAra sUtra meM tathA AcArya hemacandrasUri dvArA viracita triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra meM bhI yahI ullekha hai rAjA bAhubali: sUryayazA: somayazA api / anyepyanekaza: ke'pi zaivaM ke'pi divaM yayuH / / jitazatru: zivaM prApa, sumitrastridivaM gataH / / -325-329 // |13 dvAraH | viharamAnajina sattarisaya mukkosaM jahanna vIsA ya dasa ya vihrNti| -gAthArthaviharamAna tIrthaMkara-DhAI dvIpa meM eka sAtha eka sau sittara tIrthaMkara utkRSTa se, bIsa tIrthaMkara jaghanya se yA dasa tIrthaMkara jaghanya se vicaraNa karate hue milate haiN| -vivecana' utkRSTata:-manuSya kSetra meM eka sAtha 170 jinezvara hote haiN| yathA-5 mahAvideha meM se pratyeka videha meM 32-32 vijaya hone se kula 160 vijaya hotI hai| pratyeka vijaya ke eka-eka tIrthaMkara aura 5 bharata aura 5 aivata ke eka-eka tIrthaMkara kula milAkara 160 + 10 = 170 jina hote haiN| jaghanyata-eka sAtha 20 tIrthaMkara hote haiN| yathA-zItAnadI ke kAraNa jaMbUdvIpa kI pUrvavideha ke do bhAga hote haiN| eka uttarI bhAga aura dUsarA dakSiNI bhaag| isI prakAra zItodA nadI ke kAraNa pazcima videha ke bhI do bhAga hote haiN| isa prakAra jaMbUdvIpa kI videha ke kula 4 bhAga hote haiM tathA dhAtakI khaNDa va puSkarArdha meM do-do videha hone se unake 8-8 bhAga hote haiN| pA~coM hI videha ke kula milAkara 20 bhAga hue| jaba unameM eka-eka tIrthaMkara vicaraNa karate haiM, taba 20 tIrthaMkara hote haiN| (bharata-airavata meM 'suSamA' Adi AroM meM tIrthaMkara nahIM hote ata: jaghanyata: 20 khaa)| / anyamate-kucha AcAryoM kA mata hai ki 5 videha meM se pUrva aura pazcima videha meM hI tIrthaMkara hote haiM ata: jaghanyata: 10 tIrthaMkara hI hote haiN| 14 dvAra : janma-saMkhyA-(jaghanya-utkRSTa) jammaM pai ukkosaM vIsaM dasa ya huMti u jahannA // 327 //

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pravacana - sAroddhAra -gAthArtha tIrthaMkaroM kI janma saMkhyA - eka sAtha utkRSTa se bIsa tathA jaghanya se daza tIrthaMkaroM kA janma hotA hai / / 327 // -vivecana eka kAla meM adhika se adhika 20 jinezvaroM kA janma hotA hai| kAraNa sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA janma ardharAtri meM hotA hai / jaba mahAvideha meM rAta hotI hai taba bharata va airavata meM dina hotA hai ataH usa samaya bharata va airavata meM tIrthaMkaroM kA janma nahIM ho sakatA / mAtra mahAvideha meM hI janma kI sambhAvanA hai aura vaha bhI 20 tIrthaMkaroM ke janma kI / 161 prazna- bhale bharata - airavata meM usa samaya tIrthaMkara kA janma na ho kiMtu eka - eka mahAvideha kI 32-32 vijaya hai / una vijayoM meM to janma ho hI sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM utkRSTa se 20 tIrthaMkaroM kA janma hI kaise kahA ? samAdhAna- yadyapi eka-eka videha meM 32-32 vijaya haiM tathApi eka-eka videha kI cAra-cAra vijaya meM hI yugapat tIrthaMkara kA janma hotA hai ata: pA~ca videha kI 20 vijaya meM hI tIrthaMkaroM kA janma hogA tathA meru parvata ke paNDaka vana meM meru cUlA kI cAroM dizA meM cAra abhiSeka zilAyeM haiM I ve zilAyeM ardha-candrAkAra, pA~ca sau yojana lambI, cAra yojana moTI, madhya meM do sau pacAsa yojana caur3I va moTI hai| ye sabhI zilAyeM zveta suvarNa kI haiM / * pUrva dizA meM pAMDu - kambala zilA hai, usake dakSiNa aura uttara meM eka-eka siMhAsana hai / dakSiNa ke siMhAsana para zItA nadI ke dakSiNa meM sthita maMgalAvatI Adi vijayoM meM janme hue tIrthaMkaroM kA tathA uttara ke siMhAsana para zItA nadI ke uttara meM sthita kacchAdi vijayoM meM janmeM hue tIrthaMkaroM kA abhiSeka hotA hai / * pazcima dizA meM rakta - kambala zilA hai / usake dakSiNa aura uttara meM eka-eka siMhAsana hai / dakSiNa ke siMhAsana para zItodA nadI ke dakSiNavartI padmA Adi vijaya meM janme hue tIrthaMkaroM kA tathA uttara sthita siMhAsana para zItodA nadI ke uttaravartI gandhilAvatI Adi vijayoM meM janme hue tIrthakaroM kA abhiSeka hotA hai / * dakSiNa dizA meM atipAMDu - kambala zilA hai| usa para bharata meM janme hue tIrthaMkaroM kA abhiSeka hotA hai| * uttara dizA meM atirakta kambala zilA hai| usa para airavata kSetra ke tIrthaMkaroM kA abhiSeka hotA hai| sabhI siMhAsana 500 dhanuSa lambe caur3e, 250 dhanuSa moTe va sarvaratnamaya haiN| abhiSeka yogya siMhAsana cAra hI haiM ata: eka videha meM eka sAtha cAra adhika jinezvaroM kA janma bhI nahIM hotA / eka samaya meM 10 jinezvaroM kA janma hotA hai, kAraNa 5 bharata aura 5 airavata meM se pratyeka meM eka-eka tIrthaMkara kA janma hotA hai / (jisa samaya bharata va airavata meM janma hotA hai usa jaghanyataH -

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162 samaya mahAvideha meM dina hone se vahA~ jinezvara ke janma kA prazna hI nahIM hai / isalie 10 se adhika jinezvaroM ke janma kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI) / / 327 // 15 dvAra : 24. tIrthaMkaroM ke gaNadharoM kI saMkhyA 1. RSabha 2. ajita 3. saMbhava 4. abhinandana 5. sumati 6. padmaprabha 7. supArzva 8. candraprabha culasI paMcanavaI biuttaraM solasottaraM ca sayaM / sattuttara paNanauI uI aTThasII ya // 328 // ekAsII chAvattarIya chAvaTThi sattavannA ya / pannA teyAlIsA chattIsA ceva paNatIsA // 329 // tettIsa aTThavIsA aTThArasa ceva taha ya sattarasa / ekkArasa dasa ekkAraseva iya gaNaharapamANaM // 330 // -vivecana 9. suvidhi 10. zItala 11. zreyAMsa 12. vAsupUjya 13. vimala 88 gaNadhara 81 gaNadhara 76 gaNadhara 66 gaNadhara 57 gaNadhara 50 gaNadhara 43 gaNadhara 36 gaNadhara gaNadhara-saMkhyA 84 gaNadhara 95 gaNadhara 102 gaNadhara 116 gaNadhara 20. 100 gaNadhara 21. naminAtha 107 gaNadhara 14. ananta 22. neminAtha 95 gaNadhara 15. dharma 23. pArzvanAtha 93 gaNadhara 16. zAnti 24. mahAvIra kisI ke matAnusAra neminAtha bhagavAna ke 18 gaNadhara the || 328-330 // 16 dvAra : 17. kuMthu 18. aranAtha 19. mallinAtha dvAra 14-16 munisuvrata www. culasIi sahassA egalakkha do tinni tinni lakkhA ya / bIsahiyA tIsahiyA tinni ya aDDAiya du ekkaM // 331 // caurAsIi sahassA bisattarI aTThasaTThi chAvaTThI | 35 gaNadhara 33 gaNadhara 28 gaNadhara 18 gaNadhara 17 gaNadhara 11 gaNadhara 10 gaNadhara 11 gaNadhara zramaNa-saMkhyA

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 163 causaThThI bAsaTThI saTThI pannAsa cAlIsA // 332 // tIsA vIsA aTThAraseva solasa ya cauddasa shssaa| eyaM sAhupamANaM cauvIsAe jiNavarANaM // 333 // aTThAvIsaM lakkhA aDayAlIsaM ca taha shssaaiN| savvesipi jiNANaM jaINa mANaM viNiddiTuM // 334 // -vivecana24 jina ke muniyoM kI saMkhyA Mm * 84000 muni 100000 muni 200000 300000 muni 300020 muni 300030 muni | 300000 muni 250000 muni 200000 muni 100000 muni 84000 muni 72000 muni 68000 muni 66000 muni 64000 muni 62000 muni 60000 muni 50000 muni 40000 30 000 muni 20000 muni 18000 muni 16000 muni 14000 muni ) 23. 24. i caubIsa tIrthakara paramAtmA ke kula muniyoM kI saMkhyA 28,48,000 hai| yaha saMkhyA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke svahasta dIkSita muniyoM kI hai| gaNadharAdi dvArA dIkSita muniyoM kI saMkhyA to adhika hai // 331-334 / / 17 dvAra : zramaNI-saMkhyA tinni ya tinni ya tinni ya cha paMca cauro cau tige kke kkaa| lakkhA usahaM mottuM taduvari sahassANimA saMkhA // 335 // tIsA chattIsA tIsa tIsa vIsA ya tIsa asII y| vIsA dasamajiNiMde lakkhovari ajjiyA chakkaM // 336 // lakkho tinni sahassA lakkho lakkho ya atttthsyahio| bAsaTThI puNa bAsaTThI sahassa ahiyA causaehi // 337 //

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164 dvAra 17-18 www chasayAhiya igasaThThI saTThI chasayAiM saTThI pnnpnnaa| pannegacatta cattA aDatIsa chattIsa sahasA ya // 338 // coyAlIsaM lakkhA chAyAlasahassa cusysmggaa| ajjAchakkaM eso ajjANaM saMgaho savvo // 339 // -vivecana24 jina kI sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA sAdhvI sAdhvI sAdhvI sAdhvI 1. 3,00000 3,30000 3,36000 6,30000 5,30000 4,20000 7. 4,30000 8. 3,80000 9. 1,20000 10. 1,00006 11. 1,03000 12. 1,00000 13. 1,00800 14. 62,000 15. 62,400 16. 61,600 17. 60,600 18. 60,000 9. 55,000 20. 50,000 21. 41,000 40,000 23. 38,000 24. 36,000 6. kula 44,46,400 sAdhvI / / 335-339 / / 18 dvAra: vaikriya-labdhidhArI-saMkhyA veubbiyaladdhINaM vIsasahassA synchghiyaa| vIsasahassA causaya iguNIsasahassa aTThasayA // 340 // aguNIsasahassa aTThAra causayA solasahassa aTThasayaM / satisaya panarasa caudasa terasa bArasa sahasa dasame // 341 // ekkArasa dasa nava aTTha satta chasahassa egvnnsyaa| sattasahassa satisayA donni sahassA nava sayAiM // 342 // dunni sahassA paMcasaya sahassa pannarasasayAiM nemimi / ekkArasa saya pAse sayAI satteva vIrajiNe // 343 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 165 -vivecana24 jina ke vaikriya labdhidhArI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 9.000 19. 13. 14. 20. 20,600 20,400 19,800 19,000 18,400 16,800 15,300 14,000 13,000 10. 12,000 11. 11,000 12. 10,000 21. 22. 2,900 2,000 5,000 1,500 1,100 700 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,100 7,300 4. 16. 23. 17. 18. 6. 24. vaikriya labdhidhArI muniyoM kI kula saMkhyA 2,45,208 hai / / 340-343 / / 19 dvAra: vAdI-saMkhyA saDDhacchasayA duvAlasa sahassa bArasa ya cusybbhhiyaa| bAre-kkArasa sahasA dasasahasA chasayapannAsA // 344 // channauI culasII chahattarI saTThi aTThavannA ya / pannAsAi sayANaM sayasIyAlA'hava bayAlA // 345 // chattIsA battIsA aTThAvIsA sayANa cauvvIsA / bisahassa solasasayA cauddasa bArasa dasasayAiM // 346 // aTThasayA chacca sayA cattAri sayAI huMti viirmmi| vAimuNINa pamANaM cauvIsAe jiNavarANaM // 347 //

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166 24 jina ke vAdI muniyoM kI saMkhyA vAdI vAdI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 12,650 12,400 12,000 11,000 10,650 9,600 20 dvAra : 8,400 7,600 6,000 5,800 -vivecana 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 5,000 12. 4,700 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. vAdI 3,200 3,200 2,800 2,400 2,000 1,600 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. matAntara se 12 veM vAsupUjya svAmI ke 4200 vAdI the| ye vAdI vAda ke maidAna meM deva aura dAnavoM se bhI ajeya the / 24 jina ke kula vAdimuniyoM kI saMkhyA 1,26,200 hai / / 344-347 / / dvAra 19-20 hInANI uI caunavai chaNNavaisayANi / aTThAnavaisayAiM ekkArasa dasa navasahassA // 348 // asII culasI bahattarI saTThI cauppaNa aTThacattAlA / teyAlA chattIsA tIsA paNavIsa chavvIsA // 349 // bAvIsA aTThArasa solasa panarasa caudasa sayANi / terasa sAhUNa sayAiM ohinANINa vIrassa // 350 // vAdI 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 avadhijJAnI- saMkhyA 7

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 167 -vivecana 24 jina ke avadhijJAniyoM kI saMkhyA 9,000 13. 14. 9,400 9,000 8,000 8,400 7,200 6,000 5,400 9,600 9,800 11,000 10,000 4,800 4,300 3,600 3,000 2,500 2,600 16. 2,200 1,800 1,600 1,500 1,400 1,300 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. avadhijJAnI muniyoM kI kula saMkhyA 1,33,400 hai // 348-350 // 21 dvAra: kevalajJAnI-saMkhyA vIsasahassA usahe vIsaM bAvIsa ahava ajiyss| pannarasa caudasa terasa bArasa ekkArasa daseva // 351 // addhaTThama satteva ya chassaTTA chacca paMca saTTA y| paMceva addhapaMcama causahassA tinni ya sayA ya // 352 // battIsasayA ahavA bAvIsa sayA va huMti kuNthuss| aTThAvIsaM bAvIsa tahaya aTThArasa sayAiM // 353 // solasa panarasa dasasaya satteva sayA havaMti viirss| eyaM kevlimaannN|

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168 dvAra 21-22 -vivecana24 jina ke kevalajJAnI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 7. 14. 20,000 20,000 15,000 14,000 13,000 12,000 11,000 10,000 7,500 7,000 6,500 6,000 5,600 5,000 4,500 4,300 3,200 2,800 2,200 1,800 1,600 1,500 1,000 700 22. 5. 6. 16. 17. 18. 23. 24. 12. anyamatAnusAra ajita jina ke 22,000 evaM kuMthunAtha svAmI ke 2200 kevalajJAnI the| 24 jina ke kevalajJAnI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 1,76,100 hai / / 351-354 / / 22 dvAra : 7 manaHparyavajJAnI-saMkhyA maNapajjavimANamimhi tu // 354 // bArasasahassa tiNhaM saya saDDhA satta paMca ya divaDhaM / egadasa saDchassaya dasasahasA causayA saDDhA // 355 // dasasahasA tiNNi sayA nava divaDDasayA ya aTTha sahasA ya / paMcasaya sattasahasA suvihijiNe sIyale ceva // 356 // chasahasa doNhamitto paMca sahassAiM paMca ya syaaii| paMca sahassA cauro sahassa sayapaMcaabbhahiyA // 357 // cauro sahassa tinni ya tiNNeva sayA havaMti caaliisaa| sahasadugaM paMcasayA igavannA arajiNiMdassa // 358 // sattarasasayA sapannA paMcadasasayA ya bArasaya sddddaa| sahaso saya aTThama paMceva sayA u vIrassa // 359 //

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 24 jina ke manaH paryavajJAnI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 1. 12,750 2. 12,500 3. 12,150 4. 1,650 10,450 10,300 5. 6. 23 dvAra : -vivecana 7. 9,150 6. 8,000 9. 7,500 10. 7,500 11. 6,000 12. 6,000 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 5,500 5.000 4,500 4,000 3,340 2,551 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke mana:paryavajJAnI muniyoM kI saMkhyA 1,45,591 haiM / / 355-359 / / 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 1,750 1,500 1,260 1,000 750 500 169 caudahapUrvI- saMkhyA sayANi causapuvvi sahassA cauro addhamA vIsahiya sattatIsA igavIsa sayA ya pannA // 360 // panarasa caDavIsa sayA tevIsa sayA ya vIsasaya tIsA / do sahasa panarasa sayA sayacaudasa terasa sayAI // 361 // saya bArasa ekkArasa dasa nava aTTheva chacca saya sayarA / dasahiya chacceva sayA chaccasayA aTThasaTThihiyA // 362 // saya paMca addhapaMcama cauro achuTTha tinni ya sayAiM / usahAijiNidANaM caudasapuvvINa parimANaM // 363 //

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dvAra 23-24 170 ::MMA sa -10 20::: : -vivecana24 jina ke caudaha pUrvadhara muniyoM kI saMkhyA4,750 2,030 13. 3,720 8. 2,000 14. 2,150 1,500 1,500 1,400 | 16. 2,400 11. 1,300 2,300 1,200 18. 1,100 1,000 900 800 670 610 668 500 450 400 350 * 17. caudaha pUrvioM kI kula saMkhyA 33,998 hai / / 360-363 / / |24 dvAraH | zrAvaka-saMkhyA paDhamassa tinni lakkhA paMca sahassA dulakkha jA sNtii| lakkhovari aDanauI teNauI aTThasII ya // 364 // egasII chAvattari sattAvaNNA ya taha ya pnnaasaa| guNatIsa navAsII aguNAsI panarasa advaiva // 365 // chacciya sahassa cauro sahassa nauI sahassa saMtissa / tatto ego lakkho uvari guNasIya culasI ya // 366 // teyAsI bAvattari sattari iguhattarI ya custttthii| eguNasaTThi sahassA sAvagamANaM jiNavarANaM // 367 // -vivecana24 jina kI zrAvaka-saMkhyA1. 3,05,000 2,57,000 13. 2,08,000 19. 1,93,000 2. 2,98,000 8. 2,50,000 14. 2,06,000 20. 1,72,000 3. 2,93,000 9. 2,29,000 15. 2,04,000 21. 1,70,000 4. 2,88,000 10. 2,89,000 16. 2,90,000 22. 1,69,000 5. 2,81,000 11. 2,79,000 17. 1,79,000 23. 1,64,000 6. 2,76,000 12. 2,15,000 18. 1,84,000 24. 1,59,000 % DEOS

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 171 zrAvakoM kI kula saMkhyA 55,48000 hai // 364-367 / / 25 dvAra: zrAvikA-saMkhyA paDhamassa paMca lakkhA caupanna sahassa tayaNu paNa lkkhaa| paNayAlIsasahassA chalakkha chattIsa sahassA ya // 368 // sattAvIsasahassAhiyalakkhA paMca paMca lakkhA y| solasasahassaahiyA paNalakkhA paMca u sahassA // 369 // uvariM cauro lakkhA dhammo jA uvari sahasa tennuii| iganauI igahattari aDavanna'DayAla chattIsA // 370 // cauvIsA caudasa teraseva tatto tilakkha jA viiro| taduvari tinavai igAsI bisattarI sayari pannAsA // 371 // aDayAlA chattIsA igucatta'TThAraseva ya shssaa| saGghINa mANameyaM cauvIsAe jiNavarANaM // 372 // -vivecana24 jina kI zrAvikA-saMkhyA 1. 5,54,000 2. 5,45,000 6,36,000 4. 5,27,000 5. 5,16,000 6. 5,05,000 7. 4,93,000 8. 4,91,000 9. 4,71,000 10. 4,58,000 11. 4,48,000 12. 4,36,000 13. 4,24,000 14. 4,14,000 15. 4,13,000 16. 3,93,000 17. 3,81,000 18. 3,72,000 19. 3,70,000 20. 3,50,000 21. 3,48,000 22. 3,36,000 23. 3,39,000 24. 3,18,000 caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI kula zrAvikAoM kI saMkhyA 1,05,38000 hai // 368-372 / / 26 dvAra / adhiSThAyaka jakkhA gomuha mahajakkha timuha Isara tuMburu kusumo|

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dvAra 26 172 mAyaMgo vijayA jiya baMbho maNuo ya surakumaro // 373 // chammuha payAla kinnara garuDo gaMdhavva taha ya jkkhido| kUbara varuNo bhiuDI gomeho vAmaNa mayaMgo // 374 // -vivecana24 tIrthaMkaroM kI bhakti meM vizeSa parAyaNa deva yakSa adhiSThAyaka kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke yakSa kra. nAma varNa vAhana hAtha hAtha meM kyA? mukha hAthI 1. gomukha sunaharA hAthI 4 / 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM akSamAlikA, gAya __ AzIrvAda mudraa| jaisA 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM mAtaliMga, pAzaka / 2. mahAyakSa kRSNa airAvaNa 8 4 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, mugara, akSasUtra, pAzaka 4 bAyeM hAthoM meM bAMjorA, abhayamudrA, aMkuza, zakti / 3. trimukha kRSNa mayUra / 6 3 dAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, gadA, trimukha abhayamudrA aura trinetra 3 bAyeM hAthoM meM mAtuliMga, nAga, akSasUtra yakSanAyaka kRSNa gaja 4 / 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM mAtuliMga, akSasUtra eka mukha (Izvara) 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, aMkuza tumburu | zveta / garur3a / 4 / 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, zakti | eka mukha 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM gadA, nAgapAza 6. kusuma nIlA hiraNa / 4 / 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM phala, abhayamudrA eka mukha 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, akSasUtra mAtaMga nIlA gaja 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM bilva, pAza | eka mukha 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, aMkuza

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 173 nAma varNa / vAhana hAtha hAtha meM kyA? mukha (zrI 7. vijaya nIlA | haMsa 2 / 1 dAyeM hAtha meM cakra trimukha | 1 bAyeM hAtha meM mudgara aura trinetra 9. ajita | sapheda | kachuA | 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM mAtuliMga, akSasUtra / eka mukha 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, bhAlA 10. brahmA / sapheda padma 8 4 dAyeM hAthoM meM mAtuliMga, mudgara, caturmukha pAzaka, abhayamudrA trinetra 4 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, gadA, aMkuza, akSasUtra 11. manuja vRSabha / 4 / 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM mAtuliMga, gadA eka mukha (Izvara) 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, akSasUtra trinetra surakumAra sapheda | haMsavAhana 4 | 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, vINA eka mukha (bANa) kumAra) 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, dhanuSa 13. SaNmukha / sapheda | mora 12 6: dAyeM hAthoM meM phala, cakra, dhanuSa, cha: mukha khaDga, pAzaka, akSasUtra 6: bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, cakra dhanuSa, aMkuza, phalaka (DhAla), abhayamudrA 14. pAtAla | lAla magaramaccha 6 3 dAyeM hAthoM meM padma, khaDga, pAza trimukha 3 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, phalaka (DhAla), akSasUtra 15. kinnara | lAla | kachuA | 6 3 dAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, gadA, trimukha abhayamudrA 3 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, padma, akSamAlA garur3a | varAha | 4 | 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, padma kror3a vadana 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, akSasUtra kRSNa haMsa . . 4 | 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, pAzaka eka mukha 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM mAtuliMga, aMkuza 17. gandharva yakSa

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174 dvAra 26 nAma varNa vAhana hAtha hAtha meM kyA? mukha 18. yakSendra kRSNa | zaMkha - 12 6 dAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, bANa, cha: mukha ___ khaGga, mudgara, pAzaka, abhayamudrA trinetra 6 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, dhanuSa, DhAla, trizUla, aMkuza, akSasUtra 19. kUbara / indra | hAthI / 8 4 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, parazu, | caturmukha (kubera) | dhanuSI trizUla, abhayamudrA raMga 4 bAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, zakti, mudgara, akSasUtra 20. varuNa / zveta / baila 8 4 dAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, gadA, caturmukha | bANa, zakti trinetra | 4 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, pA, dhanuSa, parazu (pharasA) 21. bhRkuTi / sunaharA| baila | 8 | 4 dAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, zakti, | caturmukha mudgara, abhayamudrA trinetra 4 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, pharasA, vajra, akSasUtra 22. gomedha kAlA | puruSa 6 3 dAyeM hAthoM meM mAtuliMga, parazu, | trimukha cakra 3 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, trizUla, zakti 23. vAmana | kAlA kachuA | 4 (pAva) 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, nAga 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM nakula, bhujaMga gajamukha va mastaka para sarpaphaNa eka mukha 24. mAtaMga | kAlA | hAthI / 2 / dAyeM hAtha meM nakula bAyeM hAtha meM bIjorA zakti = trizUla . // 373-374 //

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 27 dvAra : 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI yakSiNiyA~ - kra.saM. varNa 1. sunaharA 2. 3. 4. 5. nwN 7. 8. 9. nAma cakrezvarI (apraticakrA) ajitA (ajitabalA) duritAri kAlI mahAkAlI acyutA (zyAmA) zAntA jvAlA (bhRkuTi) sutArA devIo cakkesari ajiyA duriyAri kAli mahAkAlI / accuya saMtA jAlA sutArayA'soya sirivacchA // 375 // pavara vijayaMkusA paNNattI nivvANi accuyA dharaNI / vairoTTa'chutta gaMdhAri aMba paumAvaI siddhA // 376 // -vivecana gaura gaura zyAma sunaharA vAhana garur3a pIlA lohAsana (jIva- vizeSa) meSa (bher3a) padma padma zyAma nara sunaharA gaja biDAla ( varAlaka) vRSabha hAtha 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 adhiSThAyikA hAtha meM kyA ? 4 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, bANa, cakra, pAza 4 bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, vajra, cakra, aMkuza 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, pAza 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, aMkuza 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, akSamAlA 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM phala, abhayamudrA 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, pAza 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM nAga, aMkuza 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, pAza 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM mAtuliMga, aMkuza 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, bANa ( vINA ) 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, abhayamudrA 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, akSasUtra 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM trizUla, abhayamudrA 175 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM khaDga, mudgara --2 bAyeM hAthoM meM phalaka, (dAla), pharasA 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, akSasUtra 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM kalaza, aMkuza

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176 dvAra 27 kra.saM. nAma varNa vAhana hAtha hAtha meM kyA? 10. azokA nIlA padma 11. gaura / siMha mAnavI (zrIvatsA) 12. pravarA (caNDA) zyAma ghor3A 13. pIlA padma vijayA (viditA) 14. aMkuzA gaura / padma | 4 2 dAyeM hAtha meM varada, pAza 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM phala, aMkuza | 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, mudgara 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM kalaza, aMkuza 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, zakti 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM phUla, gadA / 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM bANa, pAza | 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, nAga | 4 | 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM khaDga, pAza 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM DhAla, aMkuza 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM kamala, aMkuza / 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM padma, abhayamudrA | 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM pustaka, utpala (kamala) 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM kamaMDalu, kamala 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, trizUla 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM musuMr3hi (zastra vizeSa), pA gaura machalI pannagA (kandarpA) nirvANI 16. suvarNa padma suvarNa / mora acyutA (balA devI) dhAraNI nIla padma 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM mAliMga, utpala (kamala) 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM padma, akSasUtra 19. veroTyA kRSNa padma 4 suvarNa bhadrAsana 4 acchuptA (naradattA) gAndhArI 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, akSasUtra 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, zakti 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, akSasUtra 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, trizUla 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM varada, khaDga 2 vAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, bhAlA zveta 4 22. ambA siMha svarNa 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM Ama kI laMba, pAza 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM putra, aMkuza

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pravacana-sAroddhAra / 177 . kra.saM. nAma varNa vAhana hAtha hAtha meM kyA? 23. padmAvatI suvarNa kurkuTa sarpa / 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM padma, pAza 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM phala, aMkuza 24. siddhAyikA harita siMha 4 2 dAyeM hAthoM meM pustaka, abhayamudrA 2 bAyeM hAthoM meM bIjorA, vINA ( ) koSThaka meM diye gaye nAma matAntara se jAnanA granthakAra ne mUla meM yakSa-yakSiNI ke mAtra nAma hI diye haiN| netra, mukha, varNa va praharaNa Adi kA varNana TIkAkAra ne 'nirvANakalikA' ke anusAra ziSyahitArtha kiyA hai // 375-376 / / 28 dvAra: 29 dvAra: zarIra-parimANa lAMchana paMcadhaNUsaya paDhamo kameNa paNNAsahINa jA suvihii| dasahINa jA aNaMto paMcUNA jAva jiNanemI // 377 / / navahatthapamANo pAsasAmio sattahattha jinnviiro| ussehaaMguleNaM sarIramANaM jiNavarANaM // 378 // -gAthArthatIrthakaroM kA dehamAna-prathama tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva kA dehamAna 500 dhanuSa pramANa hai| tatpazcAt ajitanAtha bhagavAna se lekara suvidhinAtha bhagavAna paryaMta 50-50 dhanuSa nyUna krnaa| tatpazcAt anaMtanAtha paryaMta 10-10 dhanuSa nyUna krnaa| dharmanAtha se neminAtha paryaMta 5-5 dhanuSa nyUna krnaa| pArzvanAtha kA dehamAna 9 hAtha evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dehamAna 7 hAtha kA hai| jinezvara paramAtmA ke deha kA parimANa utsedhAMgula se parimita hotA hai / / 377-378 // vasaha gaya turaya vAnara kUco kamalaM ca satthio cNdo| mayara sirivaccha gaMDaya mahisa varAho ya seNo ya // 379 // vajjaM hariNo chagalo naMdAvatto ya kalasa kummo y|

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178 dvAra 28-29 My 3u ji supArzva nIluppala saMkha phaNI sIho ya jiNANa cindhAiM // 380 // -vivecana24 tIrthaMkaroM kA zarIra-pramANa evaM lAMchanajinanAma zarIra pramANa lAMchana RSabha 500 dhanuSa vRSabha ajita 450 dhanuSa hAthI saMbhava 400 dhanuSa ghoDA abhinandana 350 dhanuSa bandara sumati 300 dhanuSa krauMca pakSI padmaprabha 250 dhanuSa kamala 200 dhanuSa svastika candraprabha 150 dhanuSa candra suvidhi 100 dhanuSa makara 10. zItala 90 dhanuSa zrIvatsa 11. zreyAMsa dhanuSa gaiMDA vAsupUjya 70 dhanuSa bhaiMsA 13. vimala varAha 14. ananta dhanuSa bAja pakSI 15. dharmanAtha 45 dhanuSa zAnti 40 dhanuSa hariNa 17. kuMthu 35 dhanuSa bakarA 18. ara nandAvarta malli 25 dhanuSa kalaza 20. munisuvrata 20 dhanuSa kachuA nami 15 dhanuSa nIla kamala nemi 10 dhanuSa zaMkha pArzva 9 hAtha phaNI (sarpa) 24. mahAvIra 7 hAtha jinezvaroM kA zarIra pramANa utsedhAMgula kI apekSA se samajhanA // 379-380 / / 12. dhanaSa vajra 19. 22. siMha

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 30 dvAra : 31 dvAra : 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA varNa 24 jina dIkSA parivAra jinanAma varNa 1. RSabha 2. ajita 3. saMbhava 7. supArzva 8. candraprabha paumAbhavAsupujjA rattA sasipupphadaMta sasigorA / suvvayanemI kAlA pAso mallI piyaMgAbhA // 389 // varataviyakaNayagorA solasa titthaMkarA muNeyavvA / eso vannavibhAgo cavIsAe jiNidANaM // 382 // ego bhagavaM vIro pAso mallI ya tihi tihi saehiM / bhagavaMpi vAsupujjo chahiM purisasaehiM nikkhaMto // 383 // uggANaM bhogANaM rAyaNNANaM ca khattiyANaM ca / cauhiM sahassehiM usaho sesA u sahassaparivArA // 384 // -vivecana- 4. abhinandana sone jaisA sone jaisA 5. sumati 6. padmaprabha sone jaisA sone jaisA sone jaisA 9. suvidhi 10. zItala 11. zreyAMsa 12. vAsupUjya lAla sapheda sone jaisA sone jaisA saha dIkSita vratI parivAra lAla sone jaisA 1000 candra jaisA sapheda 1000 1000 1000 1000 600 4000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 jinanAma 13. vimala 14. anaMta 15. dharma 16. zAnti 17. kuMthu 18. ara 19. malli 20. munisuvrata 21. nami 22. nemi 23. pArzva 24. mahAvIra jinavarNavratI - parivAra varNa sone jaisA sone jaisA sone jaisA sone jaisA sone jaisA sone jaisA nIlA zyAma sone jaisA zyAma nIlA sone jaisA 179 saha dIkSita vratI parivAra 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 300 1000 1000 1000 300 ekAkI vrata liyA

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180 mallinAtha bhagavAna ke sAtha 300 puruSa aura 300 striyoM ne dIkSA grahaNa kI thI ataH kula milAkara unakA vratI parivAra 600 kA huA kintu sUtra meM 'tribhirzataiH' arthAt 300 kA vratI parivAra kahA, vaha kevala puruSa yA kevala striyoM kI apekSA se samajhanA / / 381-384 / / 32 dvAra : 33 dvAra : tIrthaMkaroM kA pUrNa AyuSya - mokSa-gamana-parivAra caurAsI bisari saTThI pannAsameva lkkhaaii| cattA tIsA vIsA dasa do egaM ca puvvANaM // 385 // caurAsI bAvattariya saTThI ya hoi vAsANaM / tIsA ya dasa ya egaM evaM ee sayasahassA // 386 // paMcANaui sahassA caurAsII ya paMcavannA ya / tIsA ya dasa ya egaM sayaM ca bAvattarI ceva // 387 // ego bhagavaM vIro tettIsAe saha nivvuo pAso / chattIsehiM paMcahi saehiM nemI usiddhigao // 388 // paMcahiM samaNasaehiM mallI saMtI u navasaehiM tu / aTThasaeNaM dhammo saehiM chahiM vAsupujjajiNo // 389 // sattasahassANaMtaijiNassa vimalassa chassahassAiM / paMca sayAI supAse paumAbhe tiNi aTThasayA // 390 // dasahiM sahassehiM usaho sesA u sahassaparivuDA siddhA / titthayarA u duvAlasa pariniTThiyaaTThakammabharA // 391 // -vivecana dvAra 30-33 Ayu-pramANamokSa - parivAra

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 181 jinanAma sarvAyu zivagamana parivAra | jinanAma sarvAyu zivagamana parivAra 1. RSabha 84 lAkha parva 10000 2. ajita 12 lAkha pUrva 1000 3. saMbhava 60 lAkha pUrva 1000 abhinandana 50 lAkha pUrva 1000 sumati 40 lAkha pUrva 1000 6. padmaprabha 30 lAkha pUrva 308 7. supArzva 20 lAkha pUrva 500 8. candraprabha 10 lAkha pUrva 1000 9. suvidhi 2 lAkha pUrva 1000 10. zItala 1 lAkha pUrva 1000 11. zreyAMsa 84 lAkha varSa 1000 12. vAsupUjya 72 lAkha varSa 600 13. vimala 60 lAkha varSa 6000 14. anaMta 30 lAkha varSa 7000 15. dharma 10 lAkha varSa 800 16. zAnti 1 lAkha varSa 108 17. kuthu 95 hajAra varSa 1000 18. ara 84 hajAra varSa 1000 19. malli 55 hajAra varSa 500 20. munisuvrata 30 hajAra varSa 1000 21. nami 10 hajAra varSa 1000 22. nemi 1 hajAra varSa 536 23. pArzva 100 varSa 33 24. mahAvIra 72 varSa ekAkI / . Avazyaka satra ke TippaNa meM 'trINyaSTottarazatAni' kA vigraha 'trigaNamaSTottarazataM'108kA tIna guNA kiyA hai parantu kucha loga isakA artha 'triuttarANi aSTau zatAni' bhI karate haiN| inake matAnusAra padmaprabha svAmI kA zivagamana parivAra 803 hai / tattvaM tu kevaligamyaM / / 385-391 / / 34 dvAra: nirvANasthala atttthaavycNpujjitpaavaasmmeyselsihresu| usabhavasupujjanemI vIro sesA ya siddhigayA // 392 // -vivecananirvANagamana sthalabhagavAna RSabhadeva aSTApada 2. bhagavAna vAsupUjya campApurI bhagavAna neminAtha giranAra bhagavAna mahAvIra pAvApurI zeSa 20 jina sammetazizakhara // 392 // kA kA

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182 dvAra 35 35 dvAraH | antara-kAla itto jiNaMtarAiM vocchaM kila usabhasAmiNo ajio| paNNAsakoDilakkhehiM sAyarANaM samuppanno // 393 // tIsAe saMbhavajiNo dasahi u abhiNaMdaNo jinnvriNdo| navahi u sumaijiNiMdo, uppanno koDilakkhehiM // 394 // nauIi sahassehiM koDINaM voliyANa pumaabho| navahi sahasrohiM tao supAsanAmo samuppanno // 395 // koDisaehiM navahi u jAo caMdappaho jnnaannNdo| nauIe koDihiM suvihijiNo desio samae // 396 // sIyalajiNo mahappA tatto koDIhi navahi niddivo / koDIe seyaMso UNAi imeNa kAleNa // 397 // sAgarasaeNa egeNa taha ya chAvaTThivarisalakkhehiM / chavvIsAi sahassehiM tao puro aMtaresutti // 398 // caupaNNA ayarehiM vasupujjajiNo jaguttamo jAo // vimalo vimalaguNoho tIsahi ayarehiM rayarahio // 399 // navahiM ayarehi'NaMto cauhi u dhammo u dhmmdhurdhvlo| tihi UNehiM saMtI tihi caubhAgehiM paliyassa // 400 // bhAgaihi dohiM kuMthU paliyassa aro u egabhAgeNaM / koDisahassoNeNaM vAsANa jiNesaro bhaNio // 401 // mallI tisallarahio jAo vAsANa koddishsenn| caupaNNavAsalakkhehiM suvvao suvvao siddho // 402 // jAo chahi naminAho paMcahi lakkhehiM jiNavaro nemii| pAso addhaTThamasaya samahiyatesIisahasehiM // 403 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 183 aDr3hAijjasaehiM gaehiM vIro jiNesaro jaao| dUsama aidusamANaM doNhapi ducattasahasehiM // 404 // pujjaikoDAkoDI usahajiNAo imeNa kaalenn| bhaNiyaM aMtaradAraM eyaM samayAjusAreNaM // 405 // battIsaM gharayAiM kAuM tiriyAayAhi rehaahiN| uDr3hAayAhiM kAuM paMca gharAI tao paDhame // 406 // pannarasa jiNa niraMtara sunnadugaM tijiNa sunnatiyagaM ca / do jiNa sunna jiNiMdo, sunna jiNo sunna donni jiNA // 407 // do cakki sunna terasa paNa cakkI suNNa cakki do sunnnnaa| cakkI suNNa ducakkI suNNaM cakkI dusuNNaM ca // 408 // dasasuNNa paMca kesava paNasuNNaM kesI suNNa kesI y|| do suNNa kesavo'vi ya suNNadugaM kesava tisuNNaM // 409 // usahabharahANa doNhavi uccattaM paMcadhaNusae huti / ajiyasagarANa doNhavi uccattaM cAri addhaM ca // 410 // pannAsaM pannAsaM dhaNuparihANI jiNANa teNa paraM / tA jAva puSpadaMto dhaNusayamegaM bhave. ucco // 411 // naui dhaNU sIyalassa sejjaMsativiTThamAiNaM puro| jA dhammapurisasIho uccattaM tesimaM hoI // 412 // kamaso asIi sattari saTThI paNNAsa taha ya pnnyaalaa| ee havaMti dhaNuyA bAyAladdhaM ca maghavassa // 413 // igayAlaM dhaNu saddhaM ca saNaMkumArassa ckkvttttiss| saMtissa ya cattAlA kuMthujiNiMdassa paNatIsA // 414 // tIsa dhaNUNi arassa u igutIsaM purispuNddriiyss| aTThAvIsa subhUme chavvIsa dhaNUNi dattassa // 415 // mallissa ya paNuvIsA vIsaM ca dhaNUNi suvvae paume / nArAyaNassa solasa panarasa naminAhahariseNe // 416 //

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dvAra 35 184 bArasa jayanAmassa ya nemIkaNhANa dasadhaNuccattaM / sattadhaNu baMbhadatto nava rayaNIo ya pAsassa // 417 // vIrassa satta rayaNI uccattaM bhaNiyamAuaM ahunnaa| paMcamagharayaniviTTha kameNa savvesiM vocchAmi // 418 // usahabharahANa doNhavi culasII puvvsyshssaaiN| ajiyasagarANa doNhavi bAvattari sayasahassAiM // 419 // purao jahakkameNaM saTThI paNNasa catta tIsA y| vIsA dasa do ceva ya lakkhego ceva puvvANaM // 420 // sejjaMsativiNaM culasII vAsasayasahassAI / purao jiNakesINaM dhammo tA jAva tullamiNaM // 421 // kamaso bAvattari saTThi tIsa dasa ceva syshssaaiN| maghavassa cakkiNo puNa paMceva ya vAsalakkhAiM // 422 // tinni ya saNaMkumAre saMtissa ya vAsalakkhamegaM tu / paMcANaui sahassA kuMthussa vi AuyaM bhaNiyaM // 423 // culasIi sahassAiM tu AuyaM hoi arjinniNdss| paNasaTThisahassAiM AU siripuMDarIyassa // 424 // saTThisahassa subhUme chappanna sahassa huMti dattassa / paNapaNNasahassAI mallissavi AuyaM bhaNiyaM // 425 // suvvayamahapaumANaM tIsa sahassAiM AuyaM bhaNiyaM / bArasa vAsasahassA AU nArAyaNassa bhave // 426 // dasa vAsasahassAI namihariseNANa huMti dunnhNpi| tiNNeva sahassAI AU jayanAmacakkissa // 427 // vAsasahassA AU nemIkaNhANa hoi donnhNpi| satta ya vAsasayAiM cakkIsarabaMbhadattassa // 428 // vAsasayaM pAsassa ya vAsA bAvattariM ca viirss| iya battIsa gharAiM samayavihANeNa bhaNiyAiM // 429 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 185 -gAthArthajinezvaroM kA antarakAla-RSabhadeva svAmI ke nirvANa ke 50 lAkha kror3a sAgaropama vyatIta hone ke pazcAt ajitanAtha paramAtmA kA nirvANa huaa|| 393 / / ajitanAtha ke nirvANa ke 30 lAkha kror3a sAgara ke pazcAt saMbhavanAtha kA, unake nirvANa ke 10 lAkha kror3a sAgara ke pazcAt abhinandana svAmI kA tathA unake nirvANa ke 9 lAkha kror3a sAgara vyatIta hone para sumatinAtha kA nirvANa huaa|| 394 / / sumatinAtha ke nirvANa se 90 hajAra kror3a sAgara ke bAda padmaprabha kA tathA unake nirvANa se 2 hajAra kroDa sAgara ke pazcAt sapArzvanAtha kA nirvANa huaa| 395 // supArzvanAtha ke nirvANa se 900 sau kror3a sAgara bItane ke pazcAt candraprabhu kA nirvANa tathA unase 90 kror3a sAgara bItane ke pazcAt suvidhinAtha kA nirvANa huaa|| 396 / / suvidhinAtha ke nirvANa ke 9 kror3a sAgara ke pazcAt zItalanAtha kA nirvANa huA aura unake nirvANa ke bAda 100 sAgaropama, 66 lAkha va 26 hajAra varSa nyUna eka kror3a sAgara bItane para zreyAMsanAtha kA nirvANa huaa|| 397-398 / / zreyAMsanAtha ke nirvANa ke 54 sAgaropama bAda vAsupUjya svAmI nirvANa ko prApta hue| unake nirvANa ke 30 sAgaropama ke pazcAt vimalanAtha kA nirvANa huA // 399 / / vimalanAtha ke nirvANa ke 9 sAgaropama ke bAda anantanAtha kA nirvANa huaa| tatpazcAt 4 sAgara ke bAda dharmanAtha kA nirvANa huaa| usake bAda 3/4 palyopama nyUna 3 sAgaropama ke pazcAt zAntinAthaprabhu nirvANa ko prApta hue| 3/4 palyopama meM se 2/4 palyopama bItane para kuMthunAtha kA nirvANa huaa| 1000 kror3a varSa nyUna 1/4 palyopama ke bAda aranAtha kA nirvANa huaa|| 400-401 / / aranAtha ke nirvANa ke 1000 kror3a varSa ke bAda mallinAtha kA nirvANa huaa| usake 54 lAkha varSa ke bAda munisuvrata svAmI kA nirvANa huaa| tatpazcAt 6 lAkha varSa ke bAda naminAtha kA nirvANa huaa| tadanantara 5 lAkha varSa ke bAda neminAtha kA nirvANa huA aura usake 83,750 varSa ke bAda pArzvanAtha kA nirvANa huaa|| 402-403 / / pArzvanAthaprabhu ke nirvANa ke 250 varSa bItane para bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa huaa| duSSama aura atiduSpama donoM AroM kA kAla parimANa 42000 hajAra varSa milAne para RSabhadeva paramAtmA ke nirvANa se lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa paryaMta kA sampUrNa kAla 1 koDAkor3I sAgara pramANa hotA hai / / 404-405 / / tIrthakara cakravartI vAsudeva Adi kA antara, deha aura Ayu-parimANa yaMtra pahalI paMkti kI sthApanA-battIsa khAne banAne ke liye tiryak 33 rekhAyeM khIMcakara khar3I 6 rekhAyeM khIMcanA jisase khar3e 32-32 khAne va tirache 5-5 khAne bana jaayeN| prathama paMkti ke khar3e 15 khAnoM meM RSabhadeva se dharmanAtha paryanta 15 tIrthaMkara ke nAma likhnaa| pazcAt 2 khAnoM meM zUnya likhnaa| puna: 3 khAnoM meM zAntinAtha Adi 3 tIrthaMkara...3 khAne meM zUnya....2 khAne meM malli-munisuvrata

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186 dvAra 35 tIrthaMkara....1 khAne meM zUnya.... 1 khAne meM nami tIrthaMkara.... 1 khAne meM zUnya.... 1 khAne meM nemi tIrthaMkara.... 1 zUnya tathA antima 2 khAnoM meM 2 pArzva-mahAvIra tIrthaMkara kI sthApanA karanA cAhiye / / 406-407 / / dUsarI paMkti kI sthApanA--dUsarI paMkti ke khar3e 32 khAnoM meM se prathama 2 khAnoM meM prathama 2 cakravartI ke nAma likhnaa| pazcAt 13 khAnoM meM zUnya.... 5 khAnoM meM maghavA Adi 5 cakravartI ke nAma.... 1 khAne meM zUnya..... pazcAt 1 khAne meM cakravartI..... 2 khAne meM zUnya..... 1 khAne meM cakravartI..... 1 zUnya..... 2 khAne meM cakravartI..... 1 khAne meM zUnya..... 1 khAne meM cakravartI tathA 2 khAne meM zUnya likhanA // 408 / / / tIsarI paMkti kI sthApanA-tIsarI paMkti ke khar3e 32 khAnoM meM se prathama 10 khAnoM meM zUnya likhnaa| pazcAt 5 khAnoM meM tripRSTha Adi 5 vAsudevoM ke nAma likhnaa| usake bAda 5 khAnoM meM zUnya likhnaa| phira 1 khAne meM vAsudeva.... 1 khAne meM zUnya.... 1 khAne meM vaasudev| ....2 khAne meM zUnya..... 1 khAne meM vAsudeva .... 2 khAne meM zUnya.... 1 khAne meM vAsudeva tathA antima tIna khAnoM meM 3 zUnya likhanA // 409 // caturtha paMkti kI sthApanA--caturtha paMkti ke khar3e khAnoM meM tIrthaMkara, cakravartI evaM vAsudeva ke dehamAna kI saMkhyA likhanI cAhiye / prathama khAne meM RSabhadeva aura bharatamahArAjA kA 500 dhanuSa kA dehamAna likhnaa| dvitIya khAne meM 450 dhanuSa likhanA jo ajitanAtha aura sagaracakravartI kA dehamAna hai| tatpazcAt 7 khAnoM meM pUrvApekSA 50-50 dhanuSa nyUna karate hue likhanA tAki suvidhinAtha kA dehamAna 100 dhanuSa kA raha jaay| 10veM khAne meM zItalanAtha kA 90 dhanuSa.... gyArahaveM khAne meM zreyAMsanAtha aura tripRSTha vAsudeva kA 80 dhanuSa...12veM khAne meM vAsupUjya svAmI aura dvipRSTha vAsudeva kA 70 dhanuSa... 13veM khAne meM vimalanAtha aura svayaMbhU vAsudeva kA 60 dhanuSa... 14veM khAne meM anaMtanAtha aura puruSottama vAsudeva kA 50 dhanuSa... 15veM khAne meM dharmanAtha aura puruSasiMha vAsudeva kA 45 dhanuSa... 16veM khAne meM madhavA cakravartI kA 42 : dhanuSa... 17veM khAne meM sanatkumAra cakravartI kA 41 - dhanuSa... 18veM khAne meM zAntinAtha kA 40 dhanuSa... 19veM khAne meM kuMthunAtha kA 35 dhanuSa... 20veM khAne meM aranAtha kA 30 dhanuSa.... 21veM khAne meM puruSa puMDarIka vAsudeva kA 29 dhanuSa... 22veM khAne meM subhUma cakravartI kA 28 dhanuSa... 23veM khAne meM datta vAsudeva kA 26 dhanuSa..... 24veM khAne meM mallinAtha kA 25 dhanuSa.... 25veM khAne meM munisuvratasvAmI aura mahApadma cakravartI kA 20 dhanuSa...26veM khAne meM nArAyaNa (lakSmaNa) vAsudeva kA 16 dhanuSa.... 27veM khAne meM hariSeNa cakravartI kA 15 dhanuSa.... 28 veM khAne meM jaya cakravartI kA 12 dhanuSa.... 29veM khAne meM neminAtha aura kRSNa vAsudeva kA 10 dhanuSa... 30veM khAne meM brahmadatta cakravartI kA 7 dhanuSa..... 31veM khAne meM pArzvanAtha kA 9 hAtha kA dehamAna...aura 32veM khAne meM mahAvIra svAmI kA 7 hAtha kA dehamAna likhanA / / 410-418 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 187 pA~cavIM paMkti kI sthApanA-pA~cavIM paMkti ke khar3e 32 khAnoM meM se prathama khAne meM RSabhadeva aura bharata cakravartI kA 84 lAkha pUrva kA Ayu parimANa likhnaa| dUsare khAne meM ajitanAtha aura sagara cakravartI kA 32 lAkha pUrva kA....3re khAne meM sambhavanAtha kA 60 lAkha pUrva kA...4the khAne meM abhinandana svAmI kA 50 lAkhapUrva kA.....5veM khAne meM sumatinAtha kA 40 lAkhapUrva kA.....6The khAne meM padmaprabhasvAmI kA 30 lAkhapUrva kA....7veM khAne meM supArzvanAtha kA 20 lAkhapUrva kA....8veM khAne meM candraprabha svAmI kA 10 lAkhaparva kA....9veM khAne meM savidhinAtha kA 2 lAkha parva kA....10veM khAne meM zItalanAtha kA 1 lAkhapUrva kA.....11veM khAne meM zreyAMsanAtha aura tripRSTha vAsudeva kA 84 lAkha varSa kA....12veM khAne meM vAsupUjya svAmI evaM dvipRSTha vAsudeva kA 72 lAkha varSa kA....13veM khAne meM vimalanAtha aura svayaMbhU vAsudeva kA 60 lAkha varSa kA...14veM khAne meM anantanAtha tathA puruSottama kA 30 lAkha varSa kA...15veM khAne meM dharmanAtha aura puruSasiMha kA 10 lAkha varSa kA....16veM khAne meM maghavA cakravartI kA 5 lAkha varSa kA....17veM khAne meM sanatkumAra cakravartI kA 3 lAkha varSa kA...18veM khAne meM zAntinAtha kA 1 lAkha varSa kA....19veM khAne meM kuMthunAtha kA 95 hajAra varSa kA...20veM khAne meM aranAtha kA 84 hajAra varSa kA....21veM khAne meM paMDarIka vAsadeva kA 65 hajAra 'varSa kA....22veM khAne meM subhUma cakravartI kA 60 hajAra varSa kA...23veM khAne meM datta vAsudeva kA 56 hajAra varSa kA...24veM khAne meM mallinAtha kA 55 hajAra varSa kA...25veM khAne meM munisuvrata aura mahApadma cakravartI kA 30 hajAra varSa kA...26veM khAne meM nArAyaNa vAsudeva kA 12 hajAra varSa kA...27veM khAne meM naminAtha aura hariSeNa vAsudeva kA 10 hajAra varSa kA...28veM khAne meM jayacakravartI kA 3000 varSa kA....29veM khAne meM neminAtha tathA kRSNavAsudeva kA 1000 varSa kA...30veM khAne meM brahmadatta cakravartI kA 700 varSa kA...31veM khAne meM pArzvanAtha kA 100 varSa kA tathA 32veM khAne meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA 72 varSa kA Ayu-mAna likhanA caahiye| pUrvokta battIsa khAnoM kA varNana AgamAnusAra kahA hai|| 419-429 / / -vivecanajinezvaradevoM ke nirvANasthAnoM ke kathana ke pazcAt unakA antarakAla batAyA jA rahA hai| antarakAla arthAt eka tIrthaMkara ke nirvANa se dUsare tIrthaMkara ke nirvANa kA mdhykaal| mUlagata 'kila' avyaya 'yaha upadeza Apta puruSoM kA hai' isa bAta kA sUcaka hai tathA mUlagata 'lakhehi' ityAdi padoM meM tRtIyA saptamI ke artha meM hai| ata: artha hogA ki RSabhadeva paramAtmA se 50 lAkhakror3a sAgara vyatIta hone para ajitanAtha bhagavAna samutpanna hue| 'usahasAmiNo' meM paMcamI vibhakti avadhi kI dyotaka hai| avadhi ke do prakAra haiM-abhividhi aura mryaadaa| abhividhi meM avadhi kA niyAmaka antarbhUta hotA hai va maryAdA meM avadhi kA niyAmaka antarbhUta nahIM rhtaa| mUlagata 'samuppanno' zabda ke bhI do artha haiM-janma lenA tathA siddha honaa| yadi 'usahasAmiNo' meM paMcamI abhividhi meM tathA 'samuppanno' kA janma lenA artha mAnakara vyAkhyA kI jAya to Azaya hogA ki RSabhadeva svAmI ke janma se 50 lAkha kror3a sAgara ke pazcAt ajitanAtha

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188 dvAra 35 vAna kA janma huaa| yaha vyAkhyA Agamaviruddha hai| Agama meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke pazcAt bhagavAna mahAvIra kI siddhi caturtha Are ke 89 pakSa zeSa rahate batAI hai| yadi pUrvokta artha mAnA jAya to bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA AyakAla bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhi kAla meM jar3egA aura unakI siddhi 84 lAkha pUrva sahita caturtha Are ke 89 pakSa zeSa rahate mAnI jaayegii| ata: 'usahasAmiNo' meM paMcamI abhividhi ke artha meM na hokara maryAdArthaka hai| 'usahasAmiNo' meM paMcamI maryAdArthaka mAnane para bhI yadi 'samuppanno' kA artha janma lenA kiyA jAya to bhI asaMgata hogaa| taba artha hogA ki RSabhadeva Adi paramAtmAoM ke nirvANa se ajita Adi paramAtmAoM kA janma itane kAla pazcAt huaa| isase sarva jinoM ke antarakAla meM hI caturtha ArA pUrNa ho jAyegA.... 23 jinezvaroM kA AyakAla antarakAla meM saMgrahIta na hone se atirikta raha jAyegA tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI siddhi AgAmI utsarpiNI meM hone kA prasaMga upasthita hogaa| ata: 'samuppanno' kA artha 'janmalenA' na karake siddha hue, karanA hI saMgata hogaa| isase artha hogA ki RSabhadeva Adi ke nirvANa se ajitanAtha Adi kA nirvANa itane kAla pazcAt huaa| bhagavAna bhagavAna antarAla RSabhadeva ajitanAtha 50 lAkha-kror3a sAgaropama ajitanAtha saMbhavanAtha 30 lAkha-kror3a sAgaropama saMbhavanAtha abhinandana 90 lAkha-kror3a sAgaropama abhinandana sumatinAtha 9 lAkha-kror3a sAgaropama sumatinAtha padmaprabha 90 hajAra-kror3a sAgaropama padmaprabha 9 hajAra-kror3a sAgaropama candraprabha 9 sau-kror3a sAgaropama candraprabha vidhi 90 kror3a sAgaropama suvidhinAtha zItalanAtha 9 kror3a sAgaropama zItalanAtha zreyAMsanAtha eka sau sAgara, 66 lAkha 26 hajAra varSa nyUna eka kror3a sAgaropama zreyAMsanAtha vAsupUjya 54 sAgara vAsupUjya vimalanAtha 30 sAgara 13. vimalanAtha anantanAtha 9 sAgara anantanAtha dharmanAtha 4sAgara 15. dharmanAtha zAntinAtha palyopama ke 3/4 bhAga nyUna 3 sAgara zAntinAtha kuMthunAtha 2/4 palyopama 17. kuMthunAtha aranAtha 1 hajAra kror3a varSa nyUna 1/4 palyopama 18. aranAtha mallinAtha 1 hajAra kror3a varSa mallinAtha munisuvrata 54 lAkha varSa supArzva 390 supArzva 12. 16. 2

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 189 >> 0 3 20. munisuvrata naminAtha cha: lAkha varSa 21. naminAtha neminAtha pA~ca lAkha varSa neminAtha pArzvanAtha 83750 varSa 23. pArzvanAtha mahAvIra svAmI 250 varSa tIsare Are ke 89 pakSa zeSa rahane para RSabhadeva bhagavAna tathA cauthe Are ke 89 pakSa zeSa rahane para bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa huaa| donoM ke nirvANa kA antarakAla 42000 varSa nyUna eka kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hai / yahI cauthe Are kA kAlamAna hai / isameM pAMcaveM va chaThe Are ke 21000-21000 (hajAra) varSa milAne para RSabhadeva ke nirvANa se eka kor3Akor3I sAgaropama pUrNa hotA hai / / 393-405 / / kisa tIrthaMkara ke kAla meM athavA antarAla meM kaunasA cakravartI yA vAsudeva huA tathA unakA zarIra pramANa va Ayu pramANa kyA hai ? yaha nimna sAraNI meM batAyA jAtA hai| cakravartI vAsudeva zarIramAna Ayu pramANa 500 dhanuSa 84 lAkha pUrva 450 dhanuSa 72 lAkha pUrva 400 dhanuSa 60 lAkha pUrva 350 dhanuSa 50 lAkha pUrva 300 dhanuSa 40 lAkha pUrva 250 dhanuSa 30 lAkha pUrva 200 dhanuSa 150 dhanuSa 10 lAkha pUrva 100 dhanuSa 2 lAkha pUrva 90 dhanuSa 1 lAkha pUrva 8.0 dhanuSa 84 lAkha varSa 70 dhanuSa 72 lAkha varSa 60 dhanaSa 60 lAkha varSa 50 dhanuSa 30 lAkha varSa 45 dhanuSa 10 lAkha varSa 42 1 dhanuSa 5 lAkha varSa 41 : dhanuSa 3 lAkha varSa 40 dhanuSa 1 lAkha varSa 35 dhanuSa 95000 varSa 30 dhanuSa 84000 varSa 20 lAkha 2 5 . . .

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dvAra 35-36 29 dhanuSa 28. dhanuSa 26 dhanuSa 25 dhanuSa 20 dhanuSa 15 dhanuSa 12 dhanapa 10 dhanuSa 65000 varSa 60000 varSa 56000 varSa 55000 varSa 30000 varSa 12000 varSa 10000 varSa 3000 varSa 1000 varSa 700 varSa 100 varSa 72 varSa. / / 406-429 // 9 hAtha 7 hAtha |36 dvAra : - tIrthaviccheda purimaMtimaaTThalaiMtaresu titthassa natthi voccheo| majjhillaesu sattasu ettiyakAlaM tu vuccheo // 430 // caubhAgaM caubhAgo tinni ya caubhAga pliycubhaago| tiNNeva ya caubhAgA cautthabhAgo ya caubhAgo // 431 // __ -gAthArthakisa tIrthaMkara ke antara meM tIrtha viccheda huA?--prathama aura antima ATha antara meM tIrtha kA viccheda nahIM hai| para madhya ke sAta antara meM kramaza: 1/4, 1/4, 3/4, 1/4, 3/4, 3/4, 1/4 palyopama paryanta tIrtha kA viccheda rahA // 430-431 / / -vivecana24 jina ke antarAla 23 hote haiM jaise, cAra aMguliyoM ke 3 antarAla hote haiN| * RSabhadeva se suvidhinAtha paryanta 8 AntaroM meM tathA zAMtinAtha se mahAvIra paryanta 9 AntaroM meM tIrthaccheda nahIM huaa| (1) suvidhi aura zItalanAtha ke antarAla meM 1/4 palyopama taka tIrthaccheda

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 191 (2) zItalanAtha aura zreyAMsanAtha ke antarAla meM 1/4 palyopama taka tIrthaccheda (3) zreyAMsanAtha aura vAsupUjya ke antarAla meM 3/4 palyopama taka tIrthaccheda (4) vAsupUjya aura vimalanAtha ke antarAla meM 1/4 palyopama taka tIrthaccheda (5) vimalanAtha aura anantanAtha ke antarAla meM 3/4 palyopama taka tIrthaccheda (6) anantanAtha aura dharmanAtha ke antarAla meM 1/4 palyopama taka tIrthaccheda (7) dharmanAtha aura zAntinAtha ke antarAla meM 1/4 palyopama taka tIrthaccheda kula 1/4 bhAga nyUna 3 palyopama taka vartamAna jinezvaroM ke antarakAla meM dharma kA viccheda rahA / / 430-431 / / 37 dvAra: AzAtanA daza taMbola pANa bhoyaNa pANaha thIbhoga suyaNa niTThavaNe / muttuccAraM jUyaM vajje jiNamaMdirassaMto // 432 // -gAthArthaAzAtanA 10 : jinamaMdira sambandhI-1. taMbola 2. pAnI 3. bhojana 4. upAnaha 5. strIbhoga 6. zayana 7. thUkanA 8. laghunIti 9. bar3InIti 10. dyUta-ye daza AzAtanAyeM jinamaMdira meM tyAjya hai / / 432 // -vivecana1 pAna, mukhavAsa Adi khAnA / 2 jalAdi piinaa| 3 bhojana krnaa| 4 jUte phnnaa| 5 strI bhoga krnaa| 6 nIMda lenaa| 7 thuuknaa| 8 pezAba krnaa| 9 zauca krnaa| 10 juA khelanA // 432 // 38 dvAra: AzAtanA caurasI khelaM keli kaliM kalA kulalayaM taMbola muggAlayaM, gAlI kaMguliyA sarIradhuvaNaM kese nahe lohiyaM / bhattosaM taya pitta vaMta dasaNe vissAmaNaM dAmaNaM, daMtatthI naha gaMDa nAsiya siro sotacchavINaM malaM // 433 //

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dvAra 38 192 maMtummIlaNa lekkhayaM vibhajaNaM bhaMDAra duTThAsaNaM, chANI kappaDa dAli pappaDa vaDI vissAraNaM nAsaNaM / akkaMdaM vikahaM saracchaghaDaNaM tericchasaMThAvaNaM, aggIsevaNa raMdhaNaM parikhaNaM nissIhiyAbhaMjaNaM // 434 // chatto vANaha sattha cAmara maNo'Negatta-mabbhaMgaNaM, saccittANamacAya cAyaNa'jie diTThIa no aMjalI / sADeguttarasaMgabhaMga-maraDaM mauliM siroseharaM, huDDA jiMDuhagiDDiyAiramaNaM johAra bhaMDakkiyaM // 435 // rekAraM dharaNaM raNaM vivaraNaM vAlANa palhatthiyaM, pAo pAyapasAraNaM puDapuDI paMkaM rao mehuNaM / jUyA jemaNa jujjha vijja vaNija sejjaM jalaM majjaNaM, emAIyamavajjakajjamujuo vajje jiNiMdAlae // 436 / / AsAyaNA u bhavabhamaNakAraNaM iya vibhAviuM jaiNo / malamaliNatti na jiNamaMdiraMmi nivasaMti iya samao // 437 // dubbhigaMdhamalassAvi taNurappesa haanniyaa| duhA vAyavaho vAvi teNaM ThaMti na ceie // 438 // tinni vA kaDDhaI jAva, thuio ttisiloiyaa| tAva tattha aNunnAyaM, kAraNeNa pareNa u||439 // -vivecanaAzAtanA 84 jinamaMdira sambandhI AzAtAnA = AyaM + zAtanA, Aya = lAbha, Atma-kalyANakArI sampatti ke amoghakAraNa bhUta jJAnAdi / zAtanA = unakA nAza karane vAlI AzAtanA kahalAtI hai| 1. kapha thuuknaa| 2. krIr3A krnaa| 3. kalaha krnaa| 4. kalA abhyAsa karanA, pareDa maidAna kI taraha maMdira meM dhanuSa Adi kA abhyAsa krnaa| 5. kullA krnaa| 6. taMbola Adi khaanaa| 7. pIka thuuknaa| 8. gAlI galauca krnaa|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 193 9. TaTTI-pezAba krnaa| 10. snAnAdi krnaa| 11. keza kATanA (muMDana krnaa)| 12. nAkhUna kaattnaa| 13. rakta Adi ddaalnaa| 14. miThAI Adi khaanaa| 15. ghAva Adi ko kuredanA / 16. davAI Adi lekara pitta nikaalnaa| 17. vamana krnaa| 18. dA~ta Adi pheMkanA yA sApha krnaa| 19. mAliza krnaa| 20. gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI Adi bA~dhanA / 21-28. dA~ta, nAka, A~kha, kAna, nAkhUna, 29. bhUta Adi ke maMtra kI sAdhanA evaM rAjA gAla, sira aura zarIra kA maila Adi ke kArya kI carcA krnaa| ddaalnaa| 30. sagAI, vivAha Adi taya krnaa| 31. hisAba-kitAba krnaa| 32. dhana Adi kA ba~TavArA krnaa| 33. nijI sampatti maMdira meM rkhnaa| 34. anucita Asana se baiThanA, 35-39. gobara, vastra, dAla, pApar3a bar3I Adi jaise pA~va para pA~va rakhakara sukhaanaa| baitthnaa| 40. rAjA, bhAI, bandhu va lenadAra 41. putra, strI Adi ke viyoga meM rudana krnaa| ke bhaya se maMdira ke guptagraha Adi meM chupnaa| 42. vikathA krnaa| 43. ganne Adi ko sApha krnaa| ga Adi bnaanaa| 44. gAya, ghor3A Adi rkhnaa| 45. Aga jalAkara taapnaa| 46. rasoI bnaanaa| 47. sikke Adi kA parIkSaNa krnaa| 48. yathAvidhi nissIhi na krnaa| 49-52. chatra, cAmara, zastra, upAnaha Adi dhAraNa krnaa| 53. mana ko sthira na krnaa| 54. hAtha-paira Adi dabAnA / 55. sacitta kA tyAga na krnaa| 56. acitta, hAra, aMgUThI Adi AbhUSaNoM kA tyAgakara maMdira meM jAnA (isase lokApavAda hone kI saMbhAvanA hai ki "yaha bhikhAriyoM kA dharma hai")| 57. jinezvara ko dekhate hI namaskAra 58. eka vastra kA uttarAsana dhAraNa na krnaa| na krnaa|

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dvAra 38 194 : 44:41 59. mukuTa dhAraNa krnaa| 60.. puSpa Adi se nirmita AbharaNa mastaka para dhAraNa krnaa| 61. sAphA, pagar3I Adi dhAraNa krnaa| 62. kabUtara, nAriyala Adi kI zarta lagAnA / 63. geMda, golI, kor3I ityAdi 64. pitara Adi ke nimitta jinamaMdira khelnaa| meM piNDadAna krnaa| 65. bhAMDa kI taraha tAliyA~ Adi 66. tiraskAra sUcaka zabda bolnaa| bjaanaa| 67. yuddha Adi krnaa| 68. karjadAra ko maMdira meM baMda karanA / 69. kezoM ko kholanA, sukhaanaa| 70. pAlathI lagAkara baitthnaa| 71. pAhuDI pahananA (pAhuDI = 72. paira phailaanaa| kASTha kI pAdukA) 73. sITI, cuTakI, pIpAr3I Adi bjaanaa| 74. hAtha pA~va Adi dhokara kIcar3a karanA / 75. zarIra, vastra Adi para lagI haI 76. maithana sevana krnaa| dhUla jhaadd'naa| 77. jUM lIkha Adi ddaalnaa| 78. bhojana krnaa| 79. guhya = nagna honA athavA 'jujjha' 80. vaidya karma krnaa| aisA pATha ho to artha hogA ki dRSTi-yuddha, bAhu-yuddha Adi krnaa| 81. kraya-vikraya krnaa| 82. sonA, lettnaa| 83. pIne yA pilAne ke lie 84. snAna karanA, hAtha-paira Adi dhonaa| jalAdi rakhanA yA piinaa| pUrvokta AzAtanAoM kA tyAga karanA caahiye| inake atirikta aura bhI ha~sanA, kUdanA Adi sAvadya ceSTAe~ AzAtanA ke antargata samajhanI caahiye| prazna-pahale jina-mandira sambandhI dasa AzAtanAe~ kahI jA cukI haiM zeSa AzAtanAe~ upalakSaNa se unhIM ke antargata A jAyegI, to unheM alaga kyoM kahA? uttara-jaise-"brAhmaNA: samAgatA vaziSTho'pi samAgataH" / ina do vAkyoM ko kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kyoMki vaziSTha kA Agamana, brAhamaNoM ke Agamana ke antargata hI A jAtA hai, kintu 'vaziSTha' kI viziSTatA sUcita karane ke lie unako alaga se batAyA gyaa| vaise yahA~ bhI bAlajIvoM ke bodha ke lie unheM alaga se kahA gayA hai| prazna--kyA ye AzAtanAe~ gRhastha ke lie karmabandha kA kAraNa haiM? uttara-hA~, ye AzAtanAe~ sAdhu va gRhastha donoM ke lie bhava-bhramaNa kA kAraNa hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 195 kahA hai AsAyaNA u bhavabhamaNakAraNaM iya vibhAviuM jinno| malamaliNatti na jiNamaMdiraMmi, nivasaMti iya smo|| artha-AzAtanA bhavabhramaNa kA kAraNa hai, isa prakAra jAnakara, mala-malinagAtra vAle muni loga jina maMdira meM nivAsa nahIM karate / vyavahAra bhASya dubbhigaMdhamalassAvi, taNurappesa nnhaanniyaa| duhAvAyavaho vAvi, teNaM ThaMti na ceie| artha-snAna karAne para bhI yaha zarIra, durgandhI, mala va pasIne kA ghara hai / mukha aura apAna se satata vAyu nikalatI rahatI hai ata: AzAtanA kA kAraNa hone se munijana maMdira meM nahIM tthhrte| prazna-to phira AzAtanA-bhIru yatiyoM ko jina maMdira meM jAnA hI nahIM cAhiye? ' uttara- tinni vA kaDDai jAva, thuio tisiloiyA / tAva tattha aNunnAyaM, kAraNeNa pareNa u / / caityavaMdana ke nimitta sAdhu maMdira meM jA sakatA hai| caityavaMdana karate samaya "siddhANaM-buddhANaM" kI tIsarI gAthA bolane taka maMdira meM rukane kI jinAjJA hai| siddhANaM-buddhANaM kI antima do gAthAe~ tathA caturtha stuti kA vidhAna bhI gItArtha kI AcaraNA ke anusAra hai aura gItArtha kI AcaraNA gaNadhara bhagavantoM kI AjJA kI taraha hI mAnya hai ata: cAra stuti bolane taka maMdira meM rukA jA sakatA hai| dharma-zravaNa ke icchuka bhavyoM ko dharma-dezanA dene hetu bhI maMdira meM rukanA jinAjJA sammata hai| inake sivAya anAvazyaka mandira meM rukanA AzAtanA kA kAraNa hai, tathA jinAjJA-viruddha hone se sAdhu evaM gRhastha donoM ko nahIM klptaa| kahA hai-"ANAicciyaM caraNaM" AjJA meM hI cAritra hai / / 433-439 // |39 dvAra: prAtihArya 56006608600068353005588 kaMkilli kusumavuThThI divvajhuNi cAmarA''saNAiM c| bhAvalaya bheri chattaM jayaMti jiNapADiherAiM // 440 // -gAthArthamahAprAtihArya 8.-1. azokavRkSa, 2. puSpavRSTi, 3. divyadhvani, 4. cAmara, 5. siMhAsana, 6. bhAmaMDala, 7. dundubhi aura 8. chatra jinezvara paramAtmA ke ye aSTa prAtihArya sadA jayavante haiM / / 440 //

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196 dvAra 39 -vivecana__indra dvArA dvArarakSaka kI taraha niyukta devatA pratihArI kahalAte haiM aura unake dvArA karane yogya kArya prAtihArya haiN| ye prAtihArya ATha haiM:1. azoka vRkSa - cAroM ora pattoM se ghire hue, sadAkAla vikasvara puSpoM ke jharate hue parAga se AkRSTa bhauMroM ke zabda se zItala kara diye haiM namaskAra karane vAle bhavyajanoM ke karNavivara jisane, ati manohara evaM vizAla zAlavRkSa se suzobhita aisA azoka vRkSa samavasaraNa ke madhya meM deva banAte haiN| 2. puSpavRSTi - adhovRnta evaM Upara mukhavAle, jalasthala meM utpanna, sadA vikasvara, vaikriyazakti se janya, pA~cavarNa ke puSpoM kI deva samavasaraNa meM jAnupramANa vRSTi karate haiN| 3. divyadhvani kAnoM meM amRta kI taraha madhura lagane vAlI, anya sabhI vyApAroM ko chor3akara alaga-alaga deza se sahasA bhagakara Aye hae. baDI utsukatA se caukanne bane hariNa samUha se sunI jAne vAlI, sabhI ko AnandadAyinI aisI "divyadhvani" deva karate haiN| 4. cAmarayugala kamanIya kele ke staMbha kI taraha sarala tantuoM se yukta sundara camarI gAya ke bAloM ke samUha vAlI, jAtivAna aneka raMgoM vAle, anupameya ratnasamUha se nikalane vAlI kiraNoM se sabhI dizAoM meM indradhanuSa kI racanA karane vAlI, suvarNamayadaNDa se ramaNIya aisI cAmara kI zobhA paramAtmA ke donoM ora deva karate haiN| 5. siMhAsana atyanta camakIlI kezasaTA se suzobhita skaMdhoM se yukta tathA spaSTa dikhAI dene vAlI tIkSNa dAr3hAoM se sajIva lagane vAle siMha se alaMkRta, anekavidha anamola ratnoM kI kiraNoM se naSTa kara diyA hai andhakAra ke samUha ko jisane aisA ati manohara siMhAsana paramAtmA ke lie deva banAte haiN| 6.bhAmaNDala saMpUrNa (1600 kiraNe) kiraNa maNDala se atyanta prakhara, zaratkAlIna sUrya kI taraha adarzanIya, sahaja dedIpyamAna tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke zarIra se, sUrya ke prakAza ko Dhakane vAle, mahAn prabhApaTala ko ikaTThA karake paramAtmA ke sira ke pIche golAkAra bhAmaNDala deva banAte haiN| 7. devadundubhi jinakI tIvra dhvani se tInoM bhuvana gUMja uThate haiM aisI dundubhiyA~ devagaNa bajAte haiN|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 197 8.chatratraya - tInoM bhuvana ke sAmrAjya kA sacaka, zaratpUrNimA ke candra, mogare kA phUla va zveta kamala ke samAna ujjvala, cAroM ora laTakatI huI motiyoM kI mAlA se atyanta manohara aise tIna chatra paramAtmA ke Upara deva banAte haiN| RSabhadeva paramAtmA se lekara pArzvanAtha bhagavAna taka azoka vRkSa kI U~cAI tIrthaMkara ke zarIra se bAraha guNA va vistAra eka yojana se kucha adhika hotA hai| kita, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM usakI U~cAI 32 dhanuSa hai / __ prazna AvazyakacUrNi meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa sambandhI carcA ke prasaMga meM usakI U~cAI unake zarIra se 12 guNI kahI hai-"asogavarapAyavaM jiNauccattAo bArasaguNaM sakko viuvvaitti" yaha bAta pUrvokta pramANa se kaise saMgata hogI? uttara-AvazyakacUrNi meM jo U~cAI batAyI gayI hai, vaha mAtra azoka vRkSa kI hI hai, kiMtu yahA~ batAyI gayI U~cAI zAla vRkSa sahita azoka vRkSa kI hai| mAtra azoka vRkSa kI U~cAI to yahA~ bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke deha se 12 guNA hI adhika hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dehamAna 7 hAtha hai aura use 12 se guNA karane para 21 dhanuSa hote haiM unameM 11 dhanuSa pramANa zAla vRkSa kI U~cAI milAne se azoka vRkSa kI U~cAI = 32 dhanuSa hotI hai| azoka vRkSa ke Upara zAla vRkSa ke astitva kA pramANa samavAyAMga sUtra kI nimna paMktiyA~ haiM battIsa dhaNuyAI ceiya rukkho u vaddhamANassa / niccougo asogo ucchanno sAlarukkheNaM // artha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM azoka vRkSa kI U~cAI 32 dhanuSa hai| sabhI RtuoM meM, puSpa-phalAdi kI samRddhi se sadAbahAra rahane vAlA aMzoka vRkSa zAla vRkSa se unnata hai| prazna--jAnu-pramANa puSpoM se bhare hue samavasaraNa meM jIvadayApremI sAdhuoM kA avasthAna va gamanAgamana kaise ho sakatA hai kyoMki isameM sAkSAt jIvahiMsA hai ? uttara-samavasaraNa meM barasAye gaye phUla devatA ke dvArA vikurvita hone se acitta haiN| ata: una para gamanAgamana karane vAle sAdhuoM ko jIvahiMsA kA doSa nahIM lgtaa| aisA kisI kA mata hai kiMtu yaha ayukta hai| kAraNa, samavasaraNa meM mAtra vikurvita puSpa hI nahIM hote kiMtu jala-thala meM utpanna hone vAle phUla bhI hote haiN| Agama meM kahA hai biMTaTThAI surabhi jalathalayaM divvkusumniihaariN| payariMti samaMteNaM dasaddhavaNNaM kusumavuDhei / / artha-adhomukha guMDavAle, devoM dvArA vikurvita phUloM se bhI adhika zobhAvAle, jala va sthala meM utpanna, aise paMcavarNa vAle puSpoM kI vRSTi devatA samavasaraNa meM cAroM ora karate haiN| eka mata aisA bhI hai ki jisa deza meM sAdhu-sAdhvI Ate-jAte yA baiThate haiM, usa deza meM devatA

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198 dvAra 39-40 puSpa-vRSTi nahIM karate haiM kiMtu yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kAraNa, samavasaraNa meM sAdhuoM ke Ane, jAne yA baiThane kA sthAna koI nizcita nahIM hotA hai| ve sarvatra gamanAgamana kara sakate haiM ata: pUrvokta prazna kA sarva gItArtha-sammata uttara to yaha hai ki samavasaraNa meM barasAya gaya puSpa vAstava meM sacitta hI hai| kiMtu, tIrthakara paramAtmA ke acintya prabhAva ke kAraNa unake Upara gamanAgamana karane para bhI unheM pADA nahIM hotI, pratyuta sura, nara munivara ke gamanAgamana se sudhAsiMcita kI taraha puSpa aura adhika vikasvara banate haiN| prazna--divya-dhvani prAtihArya ke antargata kaise A sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha devakRta nahIM kintu paramAtmA kI hI dhvani hotI hai? uttara-tIrthakara paramAtmA kI vANI, svAbhAvika rUpa se hI madhura hotI hai| kintu devoM kA yaha kartavya hai ki jaba paramAtmA "mAlakoza" rAga meM pravacana dete haiM, ve donoM ora se vINA, veNu Adi se svara dekara bhagavAn kI vANI ko aura adhika madhura banAte haiN| ata: aMzata: divyadhvani pratihArIkRta kahalAtI hai| loka meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki hAramoniyama, tabale, vINA Adi kA svara gAyaka ke svara kA sahakArI hotA hai. vaise divyadhvani bhI sahakArI hai ata: prAtihArya kahalAtI hai|| 440 // 40 dvAra: atizaya rayaroyaseyarahio deho dhavalAiM mNsruhiraaiN| AhArAnIhArA addissA surahiNo sAsA // 441 // jammAu ime cauro ekkArasa kammakhayabhavA imhi / khette joyaNamette tijayajaNo mAi bahuo'vi // 442 // niyabhAsAe naratirisurANa dhammAvabohayA vANI / puvvabhavA rogA uvasamaMti na ya huMti verAiM // 443 // dubbhikkha Damara dummAri II aivuTThi annbhivutttthiio| huMti na jiyabahutaraNI pasarai bhAmaMDalujjoo // 444 // suraraiyANiguvIsA maNimayasIhAsaNaM sapayavIDhaM / chattattaya iMdaddhaya siyacAmara dhammacakkAiM // 445 // saha jagaguruNA gayaNaTThiyAiM paMcavi imAiM viyaraMti / pAubbhavai asoo ciTThai jatthappahU tattha // 446 // caumuhamutticaukkaM mnnikNcnntaarriysaaltigN|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 199 navakaNayapaMkayAiM ahomuhA kaMTayA haMti // 447 // niccamavaTThiyamittA pahuNo ciTuMti kesaromanahA / iMdiyaatthA paMcavi maNoramA huMti chappi riU // 448 // gaMdhodayassa vuTThI vuTThI kusumANa paMcavannANaM / diti payAhiNa sauNA pahuNo pavaNo'vi aNukUlo // 449 // paNamaMti dumA vajjaMti duMduhIo ghiirghosaao| cautIsAisayANaM savvajiNiMdANa huMti imA // 450 // -gAthArthaatizaya 34 sahaja cAra atizaya-1. mala va roga se rahita zarIra 2. zubhra rakta mAMsa 3. adRzya AhAra-nIhAra 4. sugaMdhita zvAsocchvAsa-ye 4 atizaya tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke janmasiddha haiN| karmakSayajanya gyAraha atizaya-1. yojanapramANa samavasaraNa meM tInoM jagata ke jIvoM kA samAveza honaa| 2. nijabhASA meM upadeza denepara bhI zrotAoM ko apanI-apanI bhASA meM sunAI denaa| 3. pUrvajanya rogoM kA upazAnta honaa| 4. jIvoM kA jAtigata vaira zAnta honaa| 5. daSkAla na pdd'naa| 6. svacakra-paracakra janya upadrava na honaa| 7. mArI-mahAmArI na phailnaa| 8. Iti-bhIti na honaa| 9.-10. ativRSTi, anAvRSTi na honaa| 11. sUrya ke teja ko jItanevAle bhAmaMDala kA prakAza sadA phailA huA rahanA / / 441-444 // devakRta 19 atizaya-19 atizaya devakRta hote haiM-1. pAdapITha sahita maNimaya siMhAsana, 2. chatratraya, 3. indradhvajA, 4. zveta cAmara, 5. dharmacakra-ye pA~ca vastuyeM jahA~ paramAtmA vicaraNa karate haiM vahA~ AkAza meM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| 6. jahA~ bhagavAna khar3e rahate haiM vahA~ azoka kA vRkSa prakaTa honaa| 7. zeSa tIna dizAoM meM prabhu kI mUrti kI rcnaa| 8. suvarNa-maNi aura rajatamaya tIna gar3hoM kI rcnaa| 9. nau suvarNa kamala kI rcnaa| 10. kA~ToM kA adhomukha honaa| 11. keza- roma- nakhoM kA na bddh'naa| 12. viSayoM kA anukUla honaa| 13. sabhI RtuoM kI anukuultaa| 14. gandhodaka kI vRsstti| 15. pA~cavarNa ke puSpoM kI varSA honaa| 16. pakSiyoM kA pradakSiNA denaa| 17. anukUla havAyeM clnaa| 18. vRkSoM kA jhuknaa| 19. gaMbhIra svara meM dundubhi bjnaa| pUrvokta 34 atizaya sabhI jinezvaroM ke hote haiM / / 445-450 / / ___-vivecana atizaya = utkRSTa guNa 1. mala, vyAdhi aura sveda rahita tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI deha alaukika rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, evaM sparzayukta hotI hai|

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dvAra 40 200 :::::::::::::: ::40000000 0 0 00000.. mAMsa aura rudhira gAya ke dUdha kI taraha zubhra aura durgadha rahita hotA hai| AhAra aura nihAra carmacakSu se adRzya hotA hai (avadhijJAnI, mana:paryavajJAnI dekha sakate haiN|) zvAsocchavAsa khile hue kamala kI taraha sugaMdhayukta hotA hai| ye cAra atizaya tIrthakara paramAtmA ke janma se hote haiN| eka yojana pramANa samavasaraNa meM koTAkoTI manuSya, deva evaM tiryaMcoM kA nirAbAdha samAveza ho jAtA hai| yojanavyApI eka svarUpa vAlI bhagavAn kI vANI (ardhamAgadhI bhASA) sunane vAle sabhI jIvoM ko apanI-apanI bhASA meM pariNata hokara sunAI detI hai| jaise varSA kA pAnI vibhinna sthAnoM meM par3akara vividha rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| pUrvotpanna rogAdi zAnta ho jAte haiM aura naye utpanna nahIM hote| pUrvabhava sambandhI yA jAti-svabhAvajanya vaira zAnta ho jAtA hai| duSkAla nahIM pdd'taa| 10. svacakra yA paracakra kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| 11. duSTa devAdi kRta mArI kA upadrava zAnta ho jAtA hai| 12. dhAnya kA vinAza karane vAle mUSake, zalabha, zuka Adi janya ItiyoM kA nAza hotA hai| 13-14. ativRSTi yA anAvRSTi nahIM hotI hai| (ye sAre upadrava jahA~-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa karate haiM, vahA~-vahA~ cAroM dizA meM paccIsa-paccIsa yojana taka nahIM hote)| bhagavAna ke mastaka ke pIche unake zarIra se nisRta vartulAkAra meM vyavasthita teja kA bhAmaMDala hotA hai| pUrvokta 5 se 15 taka ke gyAraha atizaya cAra ghAtI karmoM ke kSaya se janya haiM ata: jaba bhagavAna ko kevalajJAna paidA hotA hai taba utpanna hote hai| . paramAtmA ke baiThane ke lie atyanta svaccha sphaTikamaNi se nirmita, pAdapITha yukta siMhAsana hotA hai| paramAtmA ke mastaka para ati-pavitra tIna chatra hote haiN| paramAtmA ke Age hajAroM laghupatAkAoM se sundara ati unnata, anupameya ratnamaya, anya dhvajAoM kI apekSA mahattvazAlI athavA mahAna aizvarya kI sUcaka indra-dhvajA calatI hai| paramAtmA ke donoM tarapha do yakSa cAmara bIjate haiN| paramAtmA ke Age kamala para pratiSThita, cAroM ora jisakI kiraNeM phaila rahI haiM aisA dharma kA prakAza karane vAlA dharma-cakra calatA hai| pUrvokta pAMcoM hI vastue~ paramAtmA ke vicaraNa karate samaya AkAza meM calatI haiN|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 201 paramAtmA jahA~ Thaharate haiM, vahA~ vicitra patra, puSpa, chatra, dhvaja, ghaMTA patAkAdi se parivRta azoka vRkSa svataH prakaTa ho jAtA hai / 34. samavasaraNa meM siMhAsana para pUrvAbhimukha paramAtmA svayaM birAjate haiM, zeSa tIna dizAoM meM paramAtmA ke tulya devakRta jinabimba hote haiM, kiMtu tIrthakara ke prabhAva se aisA lagatA hai mAno sAkSAt paramAtmA hI dharmopadeza de rahe hoM / pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya sadA anukUla milate haiM / jahA~-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa karate haiM vahA~-vahA~ dhUli kA zamana karane ke lie gaMdhodaka kI vRSTi hotI vasanta Adi cha: hI RtuyeM zarIra ke anukUla hotI hai tathA pratyeka Rtu meM vikasita hone vAle phUloM kI samRddhi se manohara hotI hai / pA~ca varNa ke phUloM kI vRSTi hotI hai / pakSIgaNa pradakSiNA dete hue ur3ate haiM / saMvartaka vAyu ke dvArA devatA yojana pramANa kSetra ko vizuddha rakhate haiM / jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa karate haiM, vahA~ vRkSoM kI zAkhAe~ isa prakAra jhuka jAtI haiM mAnoM ve paramAtmA ko praNAma kara rahI hoM / jahA~-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa karate haiM, vahA~-vahA~ megha garjanA kI taraha gaMbhIra va bhuvanavyApI ghoSavAlI devadundubhi bajatI hai / pUrvokta 19 atizaya devakRta hote haiM / yahA~ kucha atizaya samavAyAMga se asammata haiN| ve anya matAnusAra samajhanA / / 441-450 / / samavasaraNa ke ratna, suvarNa aura rajatamaya tInoM prAkAra kramazaH vaimAnika, jyotiSI evaM bhuvanapati devoM ke dvArA nirmita hote haiN| navanIta ke samAna mRdu-sparza vAle nau svarNa-kamala bhagavAn ke caraNa rakhane ke lie Age pIche pradakSiNAkAra meM calate rahate haiN| do para to bhagavAn caraNa rakhate haiM tathA zeSa pIche calate haiN| jo sabase pIche hai vahI sabase Age AtA hai / jahA~-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa karate haiM vahA~-vahA~ kAMTe adhomukha ho jAte haiM / bhagavAn ke keza, roma, nakha sadA avasthita hI rahate haiM (bar3hate nahIM haiM ) 1 41 dvAra : 1 aThAraha doSa annANa koha maya mANa loha mAyA raI ya araI ya /

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dvAra 41 202 niddA soya alIyavayaNa coriyA macchara bhayA ya // 451 // pANivaha pema kIlApasaMga hAsA ya jassa iya dosaa| aTThArasavi paNaTThA namAmi devAhidevaM taM // 452 // -gAthArthaaThAraha doSa-ajJAna, krodha, mada, mAna, lobha, mAyA, rati, arati, nindA, zoka, asatyabhASaNa, corI, mAtsarya, bhaya, hiMsA, prema, krIDA, hAsya- jinake ye aThThAraha doSa naSTa ho cuke haiM aise devAdhideva ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN||451-452 // -vivecana1. ajJAna saMzaya-viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya rUpa 2. krodha roSa 3. mada jAti Adi ATha prakAra kA abhimAna mAna AgrahI bananA athavA kisI ke ucita kathana ko nahIM mAnana 5. lobha lAlasA 6. mAyA daMbha 7. rati iSTa-prIti 8. arati aniSTa saMyogajanya duHkha 9. nidrA 10. zoka citta udvega 11. alIka vacana asatya bhASaNa 12. corI curAnA 13. matsara dUsaroM ke utkarSa ko nahIM sahanA 14. bhaya Dara 15. hiMsA jIva vadha 16. prema vizeSa sneha 17. krIr3A kutUhala, khela-kUda 18. hAsya ha~sI-majAka __ pUrvokta aThAraha dUSaNoM se rahita jinezvara ko maiM namana karatA huuN| saMzaya = vastu ke viSaya meM sandeha, viparyaya = vastu kA viparIta jJAna, anadhyavasAya = viSaya kA aspaSTa jJAna // 451-452 / / nIMda / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 203 42 dvAra : - arhat catuSka jiNanAmA nAmajiNA kevaliNo sivagayA ya bhaavjinnaa| ThavaNajiNA paDimAo davvajiNA bhAvijiNajIvA // 453 // -gAthArthaarihaMta ke 4 nikSepa-jinezvara kA nAma, nAmajina hai| kevalajJAnI aura mukta jina bhAvajina hai| jinezvara deva kI pratimA sthApanAjina hai| jinezvara deva ke jIva dravyajina hai| / 453 / / / -vivecana1. nAmajina 2. sthApanAjina 3. dravyajina aura 4. bhaavjin| * 1. tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma jaise RSabha, ajita Adi "nAmajina" kahalAte haiN| 2. aSTamahAprAtihAryAdi samRddhi se yukta, kevalajJAnI jinezvaroM kI suvarNa, rajata, motI, pASANa aura maNimaya mUrtiyA~ "sthApanAjina" kahalAtI haiN| bhAvI tIrthaMkara jaise zreNika Adi ke jIva "dravyajina" kahalAte haiN| aSTamahAprAtihAryAdi samRddhi se yukta, kevalajJAnI bhagavanta tathA mokSapada ko prApta hue arihaMta bhagavanta "bhAvajina" kahalAte haiM / 453 / / |43 dvAra : - niSkramaNa tapa 3888888886660388 sumaittha niccabhatteNa niggao vAsupujja (jiNA) cauttheNa / pAso mallIvi ya aTThameNa sesA u chaTeNaM // 454 // . -gAthArthajinezvaroM kA dIkSAkAlIna tapa--sumatinAtha prabhu ekAzana....vAsupUjyasvAmI caturthabhakta...pArzvanAtha, mallinAtha aTThama tapa tathA zeSa tIrthaMkara chaTTatapa karake dIkSita hue // 454 / / -vivecana1. sumatinAtha nityabhakta 2. vAsupUjya caturthabhakta 3. pArzvanAtha aSTamabhakta 4. mallinAtha aSTama bhakta 5. zeSa 20 jinezvaroM ne chaTThabhakta se dIkSA grahaNa kI thii|| 454 / /

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204 44. dvAra : 5. 19. 45. dvAra : jinezvaroM kA kevalajJAnakAlIna tapa jJAnatapa-- kisa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko kitane bhakta ke pazcAt kevalajJAna prApta huA ? 1-4. RSabhadeva, mallinAtha, pArzvanAtha, neminAtha ko aSTama bhakta ke pazcAt vAsupUjya ko caturtha bhakta ke pazcAt zeSa 19 tIrthaMkaroM ko chaTTa bhakta ke pazcAt kevalajJAna prApta huA / / 455 / / 1. 2. 12. aTThamabhattavasANe pAsosahamalliriTThanemINaM / vasupujjassa cauttheNa chaTTabhatteNa sesANaM // 455 // -vivecana jinazvaroM kA nirvANakAlIna tapa nirvANa tapa-kisa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne kitane bhakta karake nirvANa prApta kiyA ? caudaha bhakta (cha: upavAsa) ke pazcAt RSabhadeva vIrajina zeSa 22 jina 46. dvAra : kevalajJAna tapa / nivvANaM saMpatto caudasabhatteNa paDhamajiNacaMdo | sesA u mAsieNaM vIrajiNido ya chaTTheNaM // 456 // -vivecana dvAra 44-46 nirvANa tapa chaTTha bhakta ke pazcAt tIsa upavAsa ke pazcAt nirvANa ko prApta hue // 456 // vIravarassa bhagavao voliya culasIivarisasahasehiM / paumAIcauvIsaM jaha huMti jiNA tahA thuNimo // 457 // paDhamaM ca paumanAhaM seNiyajIvaM jiNesaraM namimo / bhAvI tIrthaMkara

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 205 bIyaM ca sUradevaM vaMde jIvaM supAsassa // 458 // taiyaM supAsanAmaM udAyijIvaM pnntttthbhvvaasN| . vaMde sayaMpabhajiNaM puTTillajIvaM cautthamahaM // 459 // savvANubhUinAma daDhAujIvaM ca paMcamaM vNde| chaTuM devasuyajiNaM vaMde jIvaM ca kittissa // 460 // sattamayaM udayajiNaM vaMde jIvaM ca saMkhanAmassa / peDhAlaM aTThamayaM ANaMdajiyaM namasAmi // 461 // poTTilajiNaM ca navamaM surakayasevaM sunaMdajIvassa / sayakittijiNaM dasamaM vaMde sayagassa jIvaMti // 462 // egArasamaM muNisuvvayaM ca vaMdAmi devaIjIyaM / bArasamaM amamajiNaM saccaijIvaM jayapaIvaM // 463 // nikasAyaM terasamaM vaMde jIvaM ca vaasudevss| baladevajiyaM vaMde caudasamaM nippulAyajiNaM // 464 // . sulasAjIvaM vaMde pannarasamaM nimmamattajiNanAmaM / rohiNijIvaM namimo solasamaM cittaguttaMti // 465 // sattarasamaM ca vaMde revaijIvaM samAhinAmANaM / saMvaramaTThArasamaM sayAlijIvaM paNivayAmi // 466 // dIvAyaNassa jIvaM jasoharaM vaMdimo iguNavIsaM / kaNhajiyaM gayataNhaM vIsaimaM vijayamabhivaMde // 467 // vaMde igavIsaimaM nArayajIvaM ca mallinAmANaM / devajiNaM bAvIsaM aMbaDajIvassa vaMde'haM // 468 // amarajiyaM tevIsaM aNaMtaviriyAbhihaM jiNaM vaMde / taha sAibuddhajIvaM cauvIsaM bhaddajiNanAmaM // 469 // ussappiNii cauvIsa jiNavarA kittiyA sanAmehiM / siricaMdasUrinAmehiM suhayarA iMtu sayakAlaM // 470 //

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dvAra 46 206 -gAthArthabhAvI caubIsI ke jIva-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 84000 varSa ke pazcAt padmanAbha Adi 24 tIrthaMkara jisa krama se hoMge usa krama se nAmagrahaNapUrvaka maiM unako namaskAra karatA huuN||457 // __zrI candrasUri nAmaka AcAryadeva ke dvArA nAmollekhapUrvaka stuti kiye gaye utsarpiNI ke caubIsa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA sadAkAla sukhadAyaka baneM // 470 / / -vivecanasArAMza yaha hai ki avasarpiNI ke caturtha Are ke 89 pakSa zeSa rahane para bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa huA thaa| tatpazcAt 21-21 hajAra varSa parimANavAle avasarpiNI ke pA~caveM-chaThe Are tathA utsarpiNI ke pahale-dUsare Are evaM tIsare Are ke 89 pakSa vyatIta hone para bhAvI caubIsI ke prathama tIrthakara zrI padmanAbha svAmI kA janma hogA // 457 // vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke 89 pakSa zeSa rahane para bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa huaa| bhagavAn ke nirvANa ke 84000 varSa pazcAt (utsarpiNI ke tIsare Are ke 89 pakSa bItane para) padmanAbha Adi bhAvi tIrthakara hoNge| 84000 varSa kI gaNanA - 42000 varSa avasarpiNI ke pA~cave-chaThe Are ke, 42000 varSa utsarpiNI ke 1-2 Are ke = 84000 varSa hue| yahA~ avasarpiNI ke caturtha Are ke 89 pakSa aura utsarpiNI ke tIsare Are ke 89 pakSa adhika haiM kiMtu alpa-kAla hone se isakI alaga se vivakSA nahIM kii| bhAvI-jina jIva 1. padmanAbha zreNika suradeva supArzva (mahAvIra bhagavAn ke kAkA) supArzva udAyi (koNika putra) svayaMprabha poTTilaka sarvAnubhUti dRr3hAyu devazruta udaya zaMkhazrAvaka per3hAla Ananda zrAvaka poTTila sunanda 10. zatakIrti zataka suvrata devakI 12. amama satyaki is in x 3 w kIrti j v

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 13. X niSkaSAya niSpulAka nirmama saMvara yazodhara vijaya malli deva 14. 15. 16. citragupta 17. samAdhi 18. 19. 20. kRSNa 21. nArada 22. ambaDa 23. anantavIrya amara 24. bhadrajina svAtibuddha zrIcandrasUri nAmaka AcAryadeva ke dvArA utsarpiNIkAla meM hone vAle bhAvI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI nAmollekhapUrvaka stuti kI gaI / ve paramAtmA sadAkAla sabhI ke liye sukhadAtA va zubhadAtA bane / bhAvI tIrthaMkaroM ke viSaya meM tathAvidha paraMparA ke abhAva meM tathA anya zAstroM meM alaga-alaga varNana hone ke kAraNa vizeSa varNana nahIM kiyA / / 457-470 / / 47. dvAra : tIna loka meM siddha loka saMkhyA 1. Urdhva loka meM meM cattAri uDDalo duve samudde tao jale ceva / bAvIsamaholoe tirie aTTuttarasayaM tu // 471 // -gAthArtha Urdhva-adho evaM tiryakloka meM siddha hone vAloM kI saMkhyA - urdhvaloka meM cAra, samudra meM do, zeSa jala meM tIna, adholoka meM bAvIsa, tathA tiryak loka meM eka samaya meM eka sau ATha siddha hote haiM / 471 / / 2. samudra 3. drava, nadI, vAva Adi meM 4. adholoka meM vAsudeva baladeva -vivecana eka samaya meM utkRSTa siddha saMkhyA 4 12 12 2 sulasA rohiNI revatI satAli dvIpAyana 3 22 207

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208 5. tiryagloka meM siddhaprAbhRta ke matAnusAra1. jala meM 2. Urdhva loka meM 3. samudra meM 4. adholoka meM 5. tiryagloka meM 108 48. dvAra : 4 4 2 20 pRthaktva 108 " cattAri uDDaloe jale caukkaM duve samuddami / aTThasayaM tiriloe, vIsapuhuttaM aholoe / / " siddhaprAbhRta kI TIkA meM " vIsapuhuttaM" kA artha do bIsa arthAt cAlIsa kiyA hai kyoMki pRthaktva kA artha do se nau hai, yahA~ do hI liye haiM ataH yahA~ adho- loka meM siddha saMkhyA 40 hai / siddhaprAbhRta ke anusAra adholoka meM yadi siddha saMkhyA 40 hI hai taba to yahA~ " vIsapuhuttaM" ke sthAna para "dovIsamaholoe" yahI pATha denA upayukta hogA / / 472 // eka samaya meM siddha dvAra 47-48 ekko va do va tinni va aTThasayaM jAva ekkasamayammi | maIe sijjhai saMkhAuyavIyarAgA u // 472 // -gAthArtha eka samaya meM siddha hone vAloM kI saMkhyA - manuSya gati meM saMkhyAtAvarSa kI Ayu vAle vItarAga bhagavanta eka samaya meM eka... do... tIna yAvat eka sau ATha siddha hote haiM // 472 / / -vivecana vItarAga avasthA ko prApta karane vAle jIva eka samaya meM jaghanyataH 1.... 2......3...... utkRSTataH 108 va madhyamataH 3 se 107 siddha hote haiM 1 saMkhyAtAvarSa kI AyuSya vAle manuSya hI siddha hote haiM / asaMkhyAtA varSa kI AyuSyavAle manuSya yA anyagati ke jIva siddha nahIM hote // 472 //

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 49. dvAra : titthayara atitthayarA tittha saliMga'nnaliMga thI purisA / gihiliMga napuMsaka atitthasiddha patteyabuddhA ya // 473 // ega aga sayaMbuddha buddhabohiya pabheyao bhaNiyA / siddhate siddhANaM bheyA pannarasasaMkhatti // 474 // -gAthArtha siddhoM ke 15 bheda - 1. tIrthaMkara siddha 2. atIrthaMkara siddha 3. tIrthasiddha 4. svaliMgasiddha 5. anyaliMga siddha 6. strIliMgasiddha 7. puruSaliMgasiddha 8. gRhasthaliMgasiddha 9. napuMsakaliMga siddha 10. atIrthasiddha 11. pratyekabuddhasiddha 12. ekasiddha 13. anekasiddha 14. svayaMbuddhasiddha 15. * buddhabodhitasiddha - isa prakAra siddhAnta meM siddhoM ke 15 bheda batAye haiM / / 473-474 / / -vivecana tIrthaMkara avasthA meM siddha hone vAle sAmAnya kevalI avasthA meM siddha hone vAle saMgha va prathama gaNadhara kI sthApanA ke pazcAt siddha hone vAle saMgha kI sthApanA se pUrva siddha hone vAle jaise marudevI mAtA strIliMga tIna prakAra se hotA hai 1. tIrthaMkara siddha 2. atIrthaMkara siddha 3. tIrtha siddha 4. atIrtha siddha 5. svaliMgasiddha 6. anyaliMgasiddha hai, kiMtu jo kevalajJAna jo anya liMgI, kevalajJAna hone ke bAda turaMta kAla kara jAtA hai, vahI anyaliMga siddha ho sakatA bAda Ayu-karma adhika hone se kAla nahIM karatA vaha avazya sAdhu-veSa dhAraNa karatA hai aura anta meM svaliMga siddha hI banatA hai / 7. strIliMga siddha zArIrika dRSTi se strIveda meM siddha / siddha-bheda (1) strIvedakarma se janya puruSa ke saMbhoga kI icchA (2) zArIrika racanA tathA 209 sAdhuveSa meM siddha hone vAle parivrAjaka Adi ke veSa meM siddha hone vAle (3) strI kI vezabhUSA pahanane se / yahA~ zArIrika racanArUpa strIliMga kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| anya do kA nahIM / kAraNa, vedodayajanya

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dvAra 49-50 210 strIliMga meM siddhi nahIM ho sakatI aura strI kI vezabhUSA aprAmANika hai| ata: strI-zarIra se siddha honevAlA hI strIliMga siddha kahalAtA hai| 8. puruSaliMga siddha zArIrika dRSTi se puruSaveda meM siddha / 9. gRhaliMga siddha gRhastha veSa meM siddha hone vAle jaise mAtA marudevI, bharata Adi 10. napuMsakaliMga siddha zArIrika dRSTi se napuMsaka veda meM siddha 11. pratyekabuddha siddha kisI vastu vizeSa ko dekhane se virakta banakara siddha hone vAle 12. svayaMbuddha siddha - svata: bodha prApta kara siddha hone vAle 13. buddhabodhita siddha - AcArya Adi ke dvArA bodha pAkara siddha hone vAle 14. eka siddha eka samaya meM akele hI siddha hone vAle 15. anekasiddha eka samaya meM anekoM ke sAtha siddha hone vAle tIrtha kA viccheda hone ke bAda siddha hone vAle AtmA kA samAveza atIrtha siddha meM hotA hai| suvidhinAtha Adi paramAtmA ke bAda jo tIrtha kA viccheda huA usa kAla meM jo AtmA jAti-smaraNAdi ke dvArA virakta hokara siddha bane, ve sabhI atIrtha siddha haiN| prazna-siddha ke pUrvokta 15 prakAroM kA samAveza tIrtha siddha aura atIrtha siddha ina do bhedoM meM hI ho sakatA hai, 15 bheda kahane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? uttara--yadyapi pUrvokta do bhedoM meM siddha ke sabhI bhedoM kA samAveza ho sakatA hai tathApi una bhedoM se zeSa 13 bhedoM kA parijJAna sahaja meM honA azakya hai ata: sahaja parijJAna ke liye alaga-alaga . bhedoM ko batAnA Avazyaka hai // 473-474 / / 50. dvAra: avagAhanA do cevukkosAe caura janAe majjhimAe u| aTThAhiyaM sayaM khalu sijjhai ogAhaNAi tahA // 475 // -gAthArthaavagAhanA meM siddha-utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle jIva eka samaya meM do siddha hote haiN| jaghanya avagAhanA vAle cAra tathA madhyama avagAhanA vAle eka sau ATha siddha hote haiM / / 475 / / -vivecanautkRSTa avagAhanA vAle AtmA eka samaya meM = 2 siddha hote haiN| utkRSTa avagAhanA = 500 dhanuSa

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 211 jaghanya avagAhanA vAle AtmA eka samaya meM = 4 siddha hote haiN| jaghanya avagAhanA = 2 hAtha madhyama avagAhanA vAle AtmA eka samaya meM = 108. siddha hote haiN| madhyama avagAhanA = jaghanya se utkRSTa ke bIca kii| prazna-nAbhikulakara kI avagAhanA 525 dhanuSa kI thI tathA kulakara kI patnI kI avagAhanA kulakara kI avagAhanA ke samAna hone se, jaisA ki kahA hai--"saMghayaNaM saMThANaM uccattaM caiva kulagarehi samaM" marudevI kI avagAhanA bhI 525 dhanuSa kI thii| ve bhI siddha banI haiM ata: siddha hone vAloM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA 500 dhanuSa kI kaise saMgata hogI? uttara-uttama saMsthAna vAlI striyA~ uttama saMsthAna vAle puruSoM kI apekSA kiMcit nyUna pramANa vAlI hotI haiM ata: marudevI kI avagAhanA 500 dhanuSa kI hI siddha hotI hai| isase marudevI ke sidbhigamana meM koI virodha nahIM aataa| ' marudevI hAthI para siddha huI thI usa samaya unakA zarIra saMkucita hone se adhika avagAhanA kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI athavA Agama meM utkRSTa avagAhanA jA 500 dhanuSa kI kahI gaI hai vaha bAhulya kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye, ata: marudevI ke samaya meM sidbhigamana kI utkRSTa avagAhanA 525 dhanuSa kI bhI ho sakatI hai| kyoMki matAntara se marudevI kI avagAhanA nAbhikulakara ke tulya hai| jaisA ki siddhaprAbhRta kI TIkA meM kahA hai- "marudevI kI avagAhanA matAntara se nAbhikulakara ke samAna hai|" siddhaprAbhRta sUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki ogAhaNA jahannA, rayaNIdugaM ahapuNAi ukkosaa| paMcava dhaNusayAI, dhaNuha puhutteNa ahiyAI / / siddha honevAloM kI jaghanya avagAhanA do hAtha kI hai| utkRSTa avagAhanA pA~ca sau dhanuSa va dhanuSapRthaktva adhika pA~ca sau dhanuSa kI hai| yahA~ pRthaktva kA artha bahutva hai aura bahutva se paccIsa dhanuSa liyA gayA hai ata: utkRSTa avagAhanA 525 dhanuSa kI bhI ho sakatI hai // 475 // 51. dvAra : liMga-siddha iha cauro gihiliMge dasa'nnaliMge sayaM ca aTThahiyaM / vinneyaM ca saliMge samaeNaM sijjhamANANaM // 476 //

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212 -gAthArtha gRhiliMga anyaliMga - svaliMga siddha kI saMkhyA- meM eka sau ATha eka samaya meM siddha hote haiM || 476 / / -vivecana gRhIliMga siddha eka samaya eka samaya meM anyaliMga siddha eka samaya meM svaliMgasiddha 52. dvAra : -gRhasthaliMga meM cAra, anyaliMga meM dasa, svaliMga dvAra 51-52 4 utkRSTataH 10 utkRSTataH 108 utkRSTataH / / 476 / / nirantara - siddha battIsAI sijjhati avirayaM jAva aTThaahiyasayaM / aTThasamaehiM ekkekkUNaM jAvekkasamayaMmi // 477 // battIsA aDayAlA saTThI bAvattarI ya boddhavvA / culasII channauI durahiyamaTThottarasayaM ca // 478 // -gAthArtha nirantara siddhigamana kI saMkhyA - utkRSTataH 8 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| tatpazcAt nizcitarUpa se siddhigamana kA antara par3atA hai| isameM eka-eka samaya meM kramaza: 32, 48, 605 72, 84, 96, 102 aura 108 siddha hote haiM / / 477-478 / / -vivecana 1 se 32 8 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiM / pahale samaya meM jaghanyataH 1-2 utkRSTataH 32 siddha hote haiM / dUsare samaya meM jaghanyataH 1-2 utkRSTataH 32 siddha hote haiM / tIsare samaya meM jaghanyataH 1-2 utkRSTataH 32 siddha hote haiM / isa prakAra 8 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| bAda meM avazya antara par3atA hai / 33 se 48... .. nirantara 7 samaya taka siddha hote haiM / pahale samaya meM jaghanyataH 33 34, yAvat 48 taka dUsare samaya meM jaghanyataH 33 - 34, yAvat 48 taka tIsare samaya meM jaghanyata: 33-34, yAvat 48 taka siddha hote haiM / isa prakAra 7 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| bAda meM avazya antara par3atA hai / siddha hote haiM / siddha hote haiM /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 213 49 se 60.....6 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| pahale samaya meM 49-50, yAvat 60 siddha hote haiN| dUsare samaya meM 49-50, yAvat 60 siddha hote haiN| tIsare samaya meM 49-50, yAvat 60 siddha hote haiN| isa prakAra 6 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| bAda meM avazya antara par3atA hai| 61 se 72 paryanta...... 5 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| pahale samaya meM 61-62, yAvat 72 siddha hote haiN| dUsare samaya meM 61-62, yAvat 72 siddha hote haiN| tIsare samaya meM 61-62, yAvat 72 siddha hote haiN| isa prakAra 5 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| bAda meM avazya antara par3atA hai| 73 se 84 paryanta...... 4 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| pahale samaya meM 73-74, yAvat 84 siddha hote haiN| dUsare samaya meM 73-74, yAvat 84 siddha hote haiN| tIsare samaya meM 73-74, yAvat 84 siddha hote haiN| isa prakAra 4 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| bAda meM avazya antara par3atA hai| 85 se 96 paryanta..... 3 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| pahale samaya meM 85-86, yAvat 96 siddha hote haiN| dUsare samaya meM 85-86, yAvat 96 siddha hote haiN| tIsare samaya meM 85-86, yAvat 96 siddha hote haiN| bAda meM avazya antara par3atA hai| 97 se 102 paryanta...... 2 samaya taka nirantara siddha hote haiN| pahale samaya meM 97-98, yAvat 102 siddha hote haiN| dUsare samaya meM 97-98, yAvat 102 siddha hote haiN| bAda meM avazya antara par3atA hai| 103 se 108 ...... 1 samaya meM siddha hote haiN| bAda. meM avazya antara par3atA hai| muktigamana kA jaghanya antara ........ .............3 Adi samaya kA hotA hai| utkRSTata: antara 6 mAsa kA hai| vahA~ taka koI bhI siddha nahIM hotA hai // 477-478 //

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dvAra 53 214 53. dvAra: tIna veda siddha vIsitthIgAu purisANa aTThasayaM egasamayao sijjhe| dasa ceva napuMsA taha uvariM samaeNa paDiseho // 479 // vIsa narakappajoisa paMca ya bhavaNavaNa dasa ya tiriyANaM / itthIo purisA puNa dasa dasa savve'vi kappaviNA // 480 // kappaTThasayaM puhavI AU paMkappabhAu cttaari| rayaNAisu tisu dasa dasa cha taruNamaNaMtaraM sijjhe // 481 // -gAthArthastrI puruSa napuMsakaliMga meM siddha saMkhyA--eka samaya meM utkRSTa se striyA~ 20, puruSa 108 aura napuMsaka 10 siddha hote haiN| isase adhika siddha nahIM hote| vizeSa yaha hai ki vaimAnika yA jyotiSa / meM se Agata striyA~ hI 20 siddha hotI haiM, para bhavanapati vyaMtara meM se Agata striyA~ 5 tathA tiryaMca meM se Agata striyA~ 10 hI siddha hotI haiN| naraka, manuSya, jyotiSa bhavanapati, vyantara evaM tiryaMca meM se Agata puruSa eka samaya meM utkRSTa se 10 siddha hote haiN| vaimAnika deva meM se Agata puruSa eka samaya meM 108 siddha hote haiN| pRthvIkAya, apkAya tathA paMkaprabhA naraka meM se Agata puruSa eka samaya meM 4 siddha hote haiN| ratnaprabhA Adi prathama 3 naraka meM se Agata puruSa 10 siddha hote haiM aura vanaspatikAya se Agata puruSa cha: siddha hote haiM / / 479-481. / / -vivecana1. puruSaveda meM..... eka samaya meM.....108 siddha hote haiN| 2. strIveda meM ....... eka samaya meM.....20 siddha hote haiN| 3. napuMsakaveda meM...eka samaya meM.....10 siddha hote haiN| isake bAda samAna liMga vAloM kI siddhi kA avazya antara par3atA hai| kisa gati se nikale hue jIva eka samaya meM utkRSTata: kitane siddha hote haiM? 1. manuSya strI meM se nikale hue 20siddha . 2. jyotiSI, saudharma, IzAna devaloka kI devI meM se nikale hue 20siddha 3. daza bhavanapati tathA battIsa vyantaranikAya kI devI meM se nikale hue 5-5 siddha 4. paMcendriya tiryaca strI meM se nikale hue 10siddha 5. bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSI, manuSya va tiryaMca puruSa meM se nikale hue 10siddha

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 215 6. vaimAnika devatA meM se nikalakara puruSa bane hue 108 siddha 7. pRthvIkAya, apkAya va paMkaprabhA se nikale hue 4-4 siddha 8. ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA se nikale hue 10 siddha 9. dhUmaprabhA, tamaprabhA va tamastamaprabhA se nikale hue siddha nahIM hote tathAsvabhAvAt / 10. vanaspatikAya se nikale hue 6 siddha teu-vAyu se nikale hue AtmA anantara bhava meM manuSya nahIM bana sakate, ata: unake siddhigamana kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| dvIndriya, trIndriya, aura caturindriya bhI tathAvidha svabhAva ke kAraNa anantara bhava meM mokSa nahIM jAte kyoMki ve marakara manuSya nahIM bnte| prajJApanApada meM bhI yahI kahA hai- jaghanyata: 1-2-3 siddha hote haiN| siddhaprAbhRta ke matAnusAra devagati ke sivAya anya tInoM gatiyoM meM se Ane vAle AtmA 1......10 siddha hote haiN| kahA hai--"sesANa gaINa dasadasaMgati / " (gAthA-48) tattvaM tu zrutavido vidanti / / yahA~ puruSavedI deva Adi meM se nikalakara kucha jIva dUsare bhava meM puruSa, strI yA napuMsaka banate haiN| isa prakAra strIveda aura napuMsakaveda se nikalane vAloM kI bhI tribhaMgI banatI hai| ata: tInoM vedoM ke kula milAkara 9 bhAMge banate haiN| inameM se 1. deva meM se nikalakara puruSa banane vAle eka samaya meM =108 siddha hote haiN| 2. manuSya yA tiryaMca puruSa meM se nikalakara puruSa banane vAle.... .... = 10...10 siddha hote haiN| eka samaya meM 3. cAroM gati ke puruSa meM se strI tathA napuMsaka banane vAle 10...10 siddha hote haiM 4. cAroM gati kI strI meM se nikalakara puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka banane vAle.. ......... 1...10 siddha hote haiN| 5. cAroM gati ke napuMsaka meM se puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka banane vAle 10....10 siddha hote haiN| "vaimAnika, jyotiSa aura manuSya strI meM se Aye hue puruSa 20 siddha hote haiM" yaha kathana tInoM vedoM kI apekSA se samajhanA arthAt vaimAnika, jyotiSa aura manuSya strI meM se nikalakara puruSa, napuMsaka aura strI bane hue sammilita 20 siddha hote haiN| ___ "strIliMga meM 20 siddha hote haiM" yaha kathana tInoM liMgoM meM se nikalakara strI bane hue kI apekSA se smjhnaa| 1. nandanavana meM eka samaya meM 4 siddha hote haiN|

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216 dvAra 53-54 2. 3. pratyeka vijaya meM eka samaya meM 20 siddha hote haiN| karmabhUmi, akarmabhUmi, kUTa, parvata para eka samaya meM 10...10 siddha hote haiN| (saMharaNa kI apekSA 4. saMharaNa kI apekSA se paMDakavana meM eka samaya meM 2 siddha hote haiN| 15 karmabhUmi meM se pratyeka meM eka samaya meM 108 siddha hote haiM / kAla kI apekSA se siddha utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke tIsare va cauthe Are meM 108 siddha hote haiN| avasarpiNI ke pA~caveM Are meM 20 siddha hote haiN| utsarpiNI va avasarpiNI ke zeSa AroM meM 10-10 siddha hote haiN| yaha saMharaNa kI apekSA se samajhanA caahiye| utsarpiNI ke pA~cave Are meM tIrtha kA abhAva hone se koI bhI siddha nahIM hotA // 479-481 / / 54 dvAra: saMsthAna dIhaM vA hrassaM vA jaM saMThANaM tu Asi puvvabhave / tatto tibhAgahINA siddhANogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 482 // jaM saMThANaM tu ihaM bhavaM cayaMtassa carimasamayaMmi / AsIya paesaghaNaM taM saMThANaM tahiM tassa // 483 // uttANao ya pAsillao ya Thiyao nisannao ceva / jo jaha karei kAlaM so taha uvavajjae siddho // 484 // - -gAthArthasiddhoM kA saMsthAna-dIrgha athavA hasva jaisA saMsthAna caramabhava meM hotA hai usakI apekSA - bhAga nyUna saMsthAna siddhAvasthA meM hotA hai / / 482 / / manuSyabhava meM jitanA saMsthAna hotA hai vaha antima samaya meM kAyayoga kA tyAga karate hue, AtmapradezoM kA 'ghana' ho jAne se mUla avagAhanA kI apekSA tribhAganyUna ho jAtA hai| basa lokAgra para sthita siddhoM kA yahI saMsthAna (AkAra) hotA hai // 483 / / __ Age pIche jhuke hue, sote-sote, khar3e-khar3e athavA baiThe-baiThe, jo jIva jisa sthiti meM nirvANa prApta karatA hai siddhAvasthA meM vaha usI sthiti meM utpanna hotA hai / / 484 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 217 -vivecanasaMsthAna = AkAra / siddha hone ke pazcAt AtmapradezoM kI racanA-avasthAna siddhoM kA saMsthAna bhava = zarIra / karmaparavaza AtmA jisameM utpanna hotI hai vaha zarIra / manuSyabhava meM jisa AtmA kA jitanA zarIra pramANa hotA hai, siddhAvasthA meM usakA saMsthAna, usakI apekSA : bhAga nyUna hotA hai| jaise, 500 dhanuSa kI avagAhanA vAle manuSya kA siddhAvasthA meM saMsthAna 3332 dhanuSa kA rahatA hai| do hAtha kI jaghanya avagAhanA vAle manuSya kA saMsthAna siddhAvasthA meM 1 hAtha 8 aMgula hotA hai| kyoMki siddhigamana se pUrva zarIra kA tyAga karate samaya zarIra ke - bhAga meM rahe hue AtmapradezoM se mukha, peTa, nAka Adi ke chidroM ko bharane kI prakriyA hotI hai ata: siddhoM kA saMsthAna deha kI apekSA 2 bhAga kA hI hotA hai| . siddhoM kA avasthAna bhinna-bhinna AkAra meM hotA hai| jisa avasthA meM AtmA siddhi prApta katA hai, usI avasthA meM vaha siddharUpa meM rahatA hai jaise kucha AtmA khar3e-khar3e dhyAna meM mokSa jAte haiM to ve vahA~ bhI usI avasthA meM virAjamAna rahate haiN| koI uttAnAkAra....koI ardhAvanata..koI baiThA huA to koI leTA huA rahatA hai / / 482-484 // 55 dvAra: avasthAna IsippanbhArAe uvariM khalu joyaNassa jo koso| kosassa ya chabbhAe siddhANogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 485 // aloe paDihayA siddhA, loyagge ya pitttthiyaa| ihaM boMdiM caittANaM, tattha gaMtUNa sijjhai // 486 // -gAthArthasiddhazilA kA varNana-ISatprAgbhArA nAmaka siddhazilA ke UparavartI yojana ke : bhAga ke chaThe bhAga meM siddhoM kI avagAhanA hai| yahA~ kAyayoga kA tyAgakara siddhAtmA, loka ke agrabhAga para aloka ko chUte hue siddha hote haiM / / 485-486 / / -vivecanasarvArthasiddha vimAna se 12 yojana Upara 45 yojana vistAra vAlI (gola hone se laMbAI-caur3AI samAna hai) "ISataprAgbhArA" nAma kI "siddhazilA" hai| yaha zilA madhya ke ATha yojana kSetra meM ATha

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218 dvAra 55-58 yojana paholI hai| tatpazcAt cAroM dizA-vidizA meM eka-eka pradeza paholAI meM kama hote-hote aMta meM makkhI kI pA~kha se bhI adhika patalI raha gaI hai| anta meM usakI paholAI aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga jitanI hai| siddhazilA svarUpa se zvetasuvarNamayI, sphaTikavat nirmala, Urdhvamukha chatrAkAra, ghI se bhare hue kaTore kI taraha hai| usakA AkAra hai . .kucha AcAryoM kA mata hai ki sarvArthasiddha vimAna se 12 yojana Upara lokAnta hai| * "siddhazilA" se 1 yojana Upara lokAnta hai, Upara ke eka yojana ke antima kosa ke 6The bhAga meM siddhAtmA virAjamAna hote haiN| kyoMki usake Age gatisahAyaka dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hai| zarIra kA tyAga karake samayAntara va pradezAntara ko chue binA siddhAtmA yahA~ se jAkara siddhazilA para virAjamAna ho jAte haiN| 1 kosa meM 2000 dhanuSa hote haiN| kosa kA 6ThA bhAga arthAt 333-2 dhanuSa hotA hai| siddhAtmA kI avasthiti itane hI deza meM hotI hai| kyoMki unakI utkRSTa avagAhanA bhI itanI hI hai| siddha paramAtmA aloka ko chUte hue virAjamAna rahate haiN| aloka ke kAraNa Age nahIM jA skte| skhalita ho jAte haiN| yahA~ skhalanA kA artha hai sparza karate hue rahanA, nahIM ki patana honaa| jina vastuoM kA saMbaMdha hotA hai, unhIM vastuoM kA patana hotA hai| siddhAtmA saMbaMdharahita hote haiM ata: unakA patana bhI nahIM ho sktaa| aise siddha paramAtmA, apunarAgamana svabhAva vAle paMcAstikAya rUpa loka ke agrabhAga para birAjate haiM // 485-486 // 56-58 dvAraH avagAhanA tiNNi sayA tettIsA dhaNuttibhAgo ya hoi boddhvvo| esA khalu siddhANaM ukkosogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 487 // -gAthArthasiddhoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA-333 dhanuSa aura eka dhanuSa kA ? bhAga parimANa siddhoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA kahI gaI hai|487 // -vivecana* siddhoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA 333-2 dhanuSa kI hai| jaise, siddhigamanayogya jIva kI utkRSTa

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 219 avagAhanA 500 dhanuSa kI hai / usakA tIsarA bhAga 166 dhanuSa, 64 aMgula hai / siddhigamana ke samaya zarIra ke itane bhAga meM una pradezoM se mukha, peTa Adi ke chidra bhare jAte haiM ataH zarIra kA itanA bhAga saMkucita ho jAtA hai / 500 dhanuSa meM se 166 dhanuSa 64 aMgula 1 kama karane para usa samaya kA zarIrapramANa 333 3 dhanuSa hI zeSa rahatA hai siddhigamanayogya marudevI mAtA Adi kI utkRSTa avagAhanA 525 dhanuSa kI kahIM para sunI gaI hai, vaha matAMtara samajhanA / / 487 // cattAri ya rayaNIo rayaNi tibhAgUNiyA ya boddhavvA / esA khalu siddhANaM majjhimaogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 488 // -gAthArtha 1 bhAga nyUna eka hAtha kI siddhoM kI madhyama siddhoM kI madhyama avagAhanA - 4 hAtha evaM avagAhanA hai // 488 // 3 -vivecana 4 hAtha va 16 aMgula siddhoM kI madhyama avagAhanA hai| udAharaNArtha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zarIra pramANa 7 hAtha kA hai| use tribhAgahIna karane para 4 hAtha 16 aMgula zeSa rahate haiM / yaha avagAhanA upalakSaNa hai ataH utkRSTa - jaghanya ke bIca kI saMpUrNa avagAhanA madhyama samajhanA / prazna--Agama meM siddhiyogya jaghanya avagAhanA 7 hAtha kI kahI hai| isake anusAra siddhoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA 4 hAtha va 16 aMgula kI hogI / yahA~ use madhyama avagAhanA mAnA hai / yaha kaise saMgata hogA ? uttara - Agama meM siddhiyogya jaghanya avagAhanA 7 hAtha kI kahI vaha tIrthaMkara kI apekSA se samajhanA arthAt tIrthakara jaghanya meM jaghanya 7 hAtha kI avagAhanA vAle hI hote haiN| para sAmAnyakevalI isase nyUna avagAhanA vAle bhI ho sakate haiN| unakI apekSA se pUrvokta avagAhanA madhyama hI hai / ata: koI asaMgati nahIM hai / yahA~ avagAhanA kA vicAra sAmAnya siddhoM kI apekSA se hI hai, na ki kevala tIrthaMkaroM kI apekSA se // 488 // I egA ya hoi rayaNI aTTheva ya aMgulAi sAhIyA / esA khalu siddhANaM jahaNNaogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 489 // _-gAthArtha siddhoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA - siddhoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA 1 hAtha 8 aMgula parimANa kahI gaI hai / 489 //

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330 dvAra 58-60 -vivecanasiddhoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA 1 hAtha 8 aMgula kI hai| jaghanya se jaghanya siddhiyogya avagAhanA 2 hAtha kI hai| jaise, kUrmAputra Adi kii| ise tribhAgahIna karane para siddhAvasthA meM 1 hAtha 8 aMgula hI rahatI hai tathA 7 hAtha Adi kI avagAhanA bhI ghANI Adi meM pIlate samaya saMkucita ho jAtI hai, ata: unakI apekSA se bhI yaha avagAhanA ghaTa sakatI hai / / 489 / / 59 dvAra : | zAzvata jinanAma siri usahaseNapahu vAriseNa sirivaddhamANajiNanAha / caMdANaNa jiNa savvevi bhavaharA hoha maha tubbhe // 490 // -vivecanazAzvata jinapratimAoM ke nAma1. vRSabhasena 3. vardhamAna 2. vAriSeNa 4. candrAnana ye cAroM hI paramAtmA hamAre bhava kA nAza karane vAle ho // 490 / / 60 dvAra : | upakaraNa-saMkhyA pattaM pattAbaMdho pAyaTThavaNaM ca paaykesriyaa| paDalAiM rayattANaM ca gucchao pAyanijjogo // 491 // tinneva ya pacchAgA rayaharaNaM ceva hoi muhpottii| eso duvAlasaviho uvahI jiNakappiyANaM tu // 492 // jiNakappiyAvi duviha pANIpAyA paDiggahadharA y| pAuraNamapAuraNA ekkekkA te bhave duvihA // 493 // duga tiga caukka paNagaM nava dasa ekkAraseva bArasagaM / ee aTTha vigappA jiNakappe huti uvahissa // 494 // puttIrayaharaNehiM duviho tiviho ya ekkkppjuo| cauhA kappadugeNaM kappatigeNaM tu paMcaviho // 495 //

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pravacana - sAroddhAra duviho tiviho cauhA paMcaviho'vihu sapAyanijjogo / jAyai navA dasahA ekkArasahA duvAlasahA // 496 // ahavA dugaM ca navagaM uvagaraNe huMti dunni u vigappA | pAuraNavajjiyANaM visuddhaM jiNakappiyANaM tu // 497 // taveNa sutteNa satteNa egatteNa baleNa ya / tulaNA paMcahA vuttA, jiNakappaM paDivajjao // 498 // -gAthArtha jinakalpiyoM ke upakaraNa kI saMkhyA - pAtra, pAtrabaMdha, gucche, pU~jaNI, par3ale, rajastrANa evaM pAtrasthApana - ye sAta prakAra kI pAtra sambandhI upadhi hai / 3 vastra, rajoharaNa evaM muhapatti milAne se kula 12 prakAra kI jinakalpiyoM kI upadhi hotI hai / / 491-492 / / jinakalpI ke do bheda haiM--(1) karapAtrI evaM (2) pAtradhArI / donoM ke punaH do-do bheda haiM(1) vastradhArI aura (2) vastrarahita // 493 // jinakalpiyoM ke upadhi ke 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 aura 12 ye ATha vikalpa hote haiM / 494 / / muhapatti aura rajoharaNa 2 upadhi / eka vastrayukta karane para = 3 upakaraNa hue| do kalpayukta karane para = 4 upakaraNa hue| 3 kalpayukta karane para = 5 upakaraNa hue / 2, 3, 4, aura 5 prakAra kI upadhi ko saptavidha pAtra sambandhI upakaraNoM ke sAtha jor3ane para jinakalpI ke kramazaH 9, 10, 11 aura 12 upakaraNa hote haiM / / 495-496 / / - vastrarahita vizuddha jinakalpiyoM kI apekSA se upakaraNa ke do (muhapatti aura rajoharaNa) yA nau (muhapatti, rajoharaNa tathA saptavidha pAtraniryoga) bheda hote haiM / / 497 / / , jinakalpa ko svIkAra karanevAlA AtmA prathama tapa, sUtra ( yogya jJAnAbhyAsa) sattva, ekattva aura bala-ina pA~ca kasauTiyoM para svayaM ko kase pazcAt jinakalpa ko svIkAra kare / / 498 // -vivecana upakaraNa = sAdhu ke saMyama meM upakArI vastra pAtrAdi upadhi / isake do bheda haiM(i) ogha upadhi nitya upayoga meM Ane vAle upakaraNa / (ii) aupagrahika upadhi nitya upayogI na hote hue bhI samaya para saMyama sAdhanA meM sahAyaka banane vAle upakaraNa / audhika upadhi pramANa kI dRSTi se do taraha kI hai-- 2. pramANa- pramANa ( lambAI caur3AI kI apekSA se) 1. gaNanA pramANa ( saMkhyA kI apekSA se) 221

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dvAra 60 222 1. pAtra utkRSTa se golAI meM tIna beMta cAra aMgula / jaghanya se golAI meM eka beMta, zeSa madhyama / 1. pAtra-baMdha pAtra ke pramANAnusAra caukora arthAt gA~Tha dene ke bAda (jholI) cAra aMgula chora laTakate raheM, itanA bar3A honA caahiye| 1. pAtra-sthApana eka beMta, UnI vastra jisa para pAtre rakhate haiN| 1. pAtra-kezarikA pU~jaNI, jisase pAtroM kI pramArjanA kI jAtI hai| 1. gocchaka-kaMbalakhaMDa, pAtra pramANa / jo jholI bAMdha lene ke bAda pAtroM para bAMdhA jAtA hai| 1. paTala (par3alA) DhAI hAtha lambe, eka hAtha bAraha aMgula caur3e athavA zarIra aura pAtra ke pramANAnusAra / 1. rajastrANa pAtra-pramANa arthAt pAtra ko tirachA lapeTane ke bAda cAra aMgula adhika laTakatA rhe| 3. kalpa (2 sUtI, zarIra pramANa arthAt sAr3he tIna hAtha lambe aura DhAI 1 UnI) hAtha caudd'e| (cAdara va kaMbalI) 1. rajoharaNa - dAMDI aura dasI (phaliyA~) milakara = 32 aMgula lmbaa| 1. muhapattI eka beMta, cAra aMgula caukora / utkRSTata: bAraha prakAra kI jinakalpiyoM kI upadhi hotI hai| jinakalpa = jina ke samAna AcAra vaale| ye pANipAtra (hAtha meM bhikSA grahaNa karane vAle) aura pAtradhara (pAtra meM bhikSA grahaNa karane vAle) do prakAra ke hote haiM 1. pANipAtra - isake do bheda haiM-(i) saprAvaraNA va (ii) apraavrnnaa| (i) saprAvaraNA - 3, 4 va 5 upadhi vaale| jaise muhapatti, rajoharaNa ke sAtha (vastradhArI) kramaza: 1-2-3 kalpa rakhane se 3, 4, va 5 upadhiyukta hote haiN| * pUrvokta tInoM hI avizuddha jinakalpI haiN| (ii) aprAvaraNA - muhapatti va rajoharaNamAtra updhiyukt| (nirvastra) * alpa upadhivAle hone se ye vizuddha jinakalpI haiN| 2. pAtradhara ye bhI saprAvaraNA va aprAvaraNA do prakAra ke haiM :(i) saprAvaraNA - 10, 11, va 12 upadhivAle / jaise muhapatti, rajoharaNa, 7 pAtra (vastradhArI) niyoga ke sAtha kramaza: 1, 2, yA 3 kalpa rakhane se kramaza: 10, 11, va 12 upadhivAle hote haiN| * ye avizuddha jinakalpI haiN|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 223 (ii) aprAvaraNA - muhapatti, rajoharaNa va 7 paatrniyogyukt| (nirvastra) * alpa upadhidhArI hone se ye vizuddha jinakalpI haiN| jinakalpa kA parikarma parikarma = jina ke samAna AcAra svIkAra karane kI yogyatA arjita krnaa| parikarma karane ke pazcAt hI jina kalpa svIkArA jA sakatA hai| isake pA~ca prakAra haiM(i) tapa - upavAsa se lekara yAvat cha: mahIne taka kA tapa karate hue pIr3ita na bane to hI jinakalpa svIkArA jA sakatA hai| (ii) sUtra - nau pUrva kA aisA abhyAsa honA cAhiye ki pazcAnupUrvI se bhI unakA parAvartana kara ske| (iii) sattva - mAnasika sthairya / bhayajanaka zUnyaghara, zmazAna Adi meM kAyotsarga dhyAna meM khar3A rahe / upasarga, parISaha Ane para bhI akSubdha rahe, aisA vyakti hI jina-kalpa svIkAra kara sakatA hai| (iv) ekatva - ekAkI vicaraNa karate hue bhI jo saMyama se vicalita na bane, vahI jina-kalpa svIkAra kara sakatA hai| (v) bala pA~va ke eka aMgUThe para cirakAla taka khar3A rahe, kiMtu zarIra aura mana se jarA bhI kSubdha na bane, vahI jinakalpa svIkAra kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra abhyAsa dvArA zArIrika aura mAnasika zakti kA parIkSaNa karane ke bAda hI jinakalpa svIkAra kare // 491-498 / / 61 dvAra: sthavira-upakaraNa ee ceva duvAlasa mattaga airega colapaTTo u| eso caudasarUvo uvahI puNa therakappaMmi // 499 // tiNNi vihatthI cauraMgulaM ca bhANassa majjhimapamANaM / eto hINa jahannaM airegayaraM tu ukkosaM // 500 // pattAbaMdhapamANaM bhANapamANeNa hoi kAyavvaM / jaha gaMThimi kayaMmi koNA cauraMgulA huMti // 501 // pattagaThavaNaM taha gucchago ya pAyapaDilehaNI cev|

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224 dvAra 61 4200000cccc .544550236E tiNDaMpi u ppamANaM vihatthI cauraMgulaM ceva // 502 // aDDAijjA hatthA dIhA chattIsaaMgule ruNdaa| bIyaM paDiggahAo sasarIrAo ya nippaNNaM // 503 // kayalIgabbhadalasamA paDalA ukkiTThamajjhimajahaNNA / gimhe hemaMtaMmi ya vAsAsu ya pANarakkhaTThA // 504 // tiNNi cau paMca gimhe cauro paMcacchagaM ca hemNte| paMca ccha satta vAsAsu hoti ghaNamasiNarUvA te // 505 // mANaM tu rayattANe bhANapamANeNa hoi nipphannaM / pAyAhiNaM karataM majhe cauraMgulaM kamai // 506 // kappA AyapamANA aDDAijjA ya vitthaDA htthaa| do ceva suttiyAo uNNiya taio muNeyavvo // 507 // battIsaMguladIhaM cauvIsaM aMgulAI dNddose| aTuMgulA dasAo egayaraM hINamahiyaM vA // 508 // cauraMgulaM vihatthI eyaM muhaNaMtagassa u pamANaM / bIo'vi ya Aeso muhappamANeNa niSphaNNaM // 509 // jo mAgahao pattho savisesayara tu msaapmaannN| dosuvi davvaggahaNaM, vAsAvAse ya ahigAro // 510 // sUvoyaNassa bhariyaM dugAuaddhANamAgao sAhU / bhuMjai egaTThANe eyaM kira mattagapamANaM // 511 // duguNo caugguNo vA hattho caurassa colapaTTo u| therajuvANANaTThA saNhe thullaMmi ya vibhAsA // 512 // saMthAruttarapaTTo aDDAijjA ya AyayA htthaa| doNhaMpi ya vitthAro hattho cauraMgulaM ceva // 513 // AyANe nikkhamaNe ThANe nisiyaNa tuyaTTa saMkoe / puci pamajjaNaTThA liMgaTThA ceva rayaharaNaM // 514 // saMpAimarayareNU pamajjaNaTThA vayaMti muhpottiiN|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra nAsaM muhaM ca baMdhai tIe vasahiM pamajjaMto // 515 // chakkAyarakkhaNaTThA pAyaggahaNaM jiNehiM pannattaM / je ya guNA saMbhoge havaMti te pAyagahaNe'vi // 516 // taNagahaNAnalasevAnivAraNA dhammasukkajhANaTThA / diTThe kapparagahaNaM gilANamaraNaTThayA ceva // 517 // vevva'vAuDe vAie ya hI khaddhapajaNaNe ceva / siM aNuggahaTThA liMgudayaTThA ya paTTo ya // 518 // avarevi sayaMbuddhA havaMti patteyabuddhamuNiNo'vi / paDhamA duvihA ege titthayarA tadiyarA avare // 519 // titthayaravajjiyANaM bohI uvahI suyaM ca liMgaM ca / neyAi~ tesi bohI jAissaraNAiNA hoi // 520 // muhapattI rayaharaNaM kappatigaM satta pAyanijjogo / iya bArasahA uvahI hoi sayaMbuddhasAhUNaM // 521 // havai imesi muNINaM puvvAhIyaM suaM ahava natthi / jai hoi devayA se liMgaM appa ahava guruNo // 522 // jai egAgIvihu viharaNakkhamo tArisI va se icchA / to kuNai tamannahA gacchavAsamaNusarai niameNaM // 523 // patteyabuddhasAhUNa hoi vasahAidaMsaNe bohI / pottiyarayaharaNehiM tesiM jahaNNo duhA uvahI // 524 // muhapattI rayaharaNaM taha satta ya pattayAinijjogo / ukkoso'vi navaviho suyaM puNo puvvabhavapaDhiyaM // 525 // ekkArasa aMgAI jahannao hoi taM tahukkosaM / deseNa asaM punnAI huMti puvvAI dasa tassa // 526 // liMgaM tu devayA dei hoi kaiyAvi liMgarahiovi / egAgI cciya viharai nAgaccha gacchAvAse so // 527 // 225

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226 dvAra 61 -gAthArthasthavirakalpiyoM ke upakaraNa kI saMkhyA-muhapatti, rajoharaNa, 3 kalpa aura saptavidha pAtraniryoga ina bAraha upakaraNoM ke sAtha mAtraka aura colapaTTA ina do upakaraNoM ko milAne para 14 prakAra kI upadhi sthavirakalpI kI hotI hai / / 499 / / 3 beMta aura 4 aMgula paridhi vAlA pAtra madhyama parimANa vAlA hai| isase nyUna jaghanya parimANa vAlA tathA isase adhika pAtra utkRSTa parimANa vAlA hotA hai / / 500 // jholI kA parimANa pAtra ke anusAra hotA hai| jaise, jholI kI gA~Tha lagA dene ke pazcAt usake chora cAra aMgula laTakate rahane cAhiye / / 501 // pAtrasthApanaka, gucche evaM pU~janI kA parimANa 1 beMta 4 aMgula hai // 502 / / sAmAnyata: DhAI hAtha laMbe aura chattIsa aMgula caur3e par3ale hote haiM athavA par3aloM kA parimANa pAtra evaM apane zarIra ke anusAra hotA hai| grISma, hemanta aura varSA Rtu meM jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye, kele ke ke samAna utkaSya madhyama aura jaghanya saMkhyAvAla paDale avazya rakhanA caahiye| grISmasta meM 3-4-5 hemantaRtu meM 4-5-6 tathA varSA Rtu meM 5-6-7 paDale hote haiN| par3ale moTe aura snigdha hone cAhiye / / 503-505 / / rajastrANa kA parimANa pAtra ke parimANa ke anusAra hotA hai| pAtroM ko rajastrANa se pradakSiNAkAra meM lapeTane para rajastrANa cAra aMgula bar3A rahe / / 506 / / caddara zarIra parimANa hotI hai arthAt sAr3he tIna hAtha laMbI evaM DhAI hAtha caur3I hotI hai| caddara do sUta kI evaM eka Una kI hotI hai / / 507 / / rajoharaNa battIsa aMgula parimANa hotA hai| sAmAnyata: daMDI caubIsa aMgula kI tathA phaliyA~ ATha aMgula kI hotI haiN| athavA daMDI aura phaliyA~ pUrvokta parimANa se nyUnAdhika bhI ho sakatI hai para oghe kA kula mApa battIsa aMgula kA hI honA cAhie / / 508 / / muhapatti kA parimANa eka beMta aura cAra aMgula kA hai| kisI kA mata hai ki muhapatti mukha ke anusAra honI cAhiye / / 509 // ___ magadha deza sambandhI prastha ke parimANa se mAtraka kucha bar3A hotA hai| mAtraka varSAkAla aura zItoSNakAla donoM meM hI AcArya Adi ke liye dravyagrahaNa karane meM upayogI hotA hai / / 510 / / athavA do kosa calakara AyA huA muni jitane dAla-bhAta eka sthAna meM baiThakara vApara sakatA hai utane parimANa vAlA mAtraka hotA hai / / 511 / / / colapaTTA do hAtha yA cAra hAtha parimANavAlA, samacaurasa hotA hai| kapar3e kI dRSTi se patalA aura moTA donoM hotA hai| ye bheda vRddhamuni aura yuvAmuni kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye // 512 / / saMstAraka aura uttarapaTTa donoM DhAI hAtha laMbe aura eka hAtha cAra aMgula caur3e hote haiM / / 513 // vastu lene, uThAne, khar3e rahane, baiThane, karavaTa badalane, pA~va phailAne yA ekatrita karane se pUrva

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 227 vastu yA sthAna kI pramArjanA karane ke liye rajoharaNa upayogI hai tathA bhAgavatI dIkSA kA cihna hone se Avazyaka hai / / 514 / / saMpAtima jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye tathA sacitta raja kI pramArjanA ke liye muhapatti Avazyaka hai| vasati-pramArjana karate samaya sAdhu muhapatti se nAka evaM mukha bA~dhate haiM / / 515 / / chaH kAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye pAtra rakhane kI jinAjJA hai| eka maMDalI meM bhojana karane jo guNa haiM ve guNa pAtra rakhane meM bhI haiM arthAt pAtra rakhane se hI anya muniyoM ke liye gocarI Adi lAI jA sakatI hai / / 516 // tRNagrahaNa aura Aga ke upayoga se bacane ke liye, dharma- zukladhyAna meM sthira rahane ke liye, rogI kI samAdhi ke liye tathA mRtaka ko DhaMkane ke liye vastra grahaNa Avazyaka hai / / 517 / / vikRta, vAyugrasta evaM dIrghaliMga ko DhaMkane ke liye tathA vedodaya kI sthiti meM lAja bacAne ke lie colapaTTe kA upayoga karane kI jinAjJA hai / / 518 / / jinakalpI aura sthavirakalpI muniyoM se atirikta bhI do prakAra ke muni hai - 1. svayaMbuddha aura 2. pratyekabuddha / svayaMbuddha ke bhI do bheda haiM- 1. tIrthaMkara aura 2. tIrthaMkarabhinna (sAmAnya) // 419 // tIrthaMkara bhinna svayaMbuddha, pratyekabuddhoM kI apekSA bodhi, upadhi, jJAna aura liMga se alaga hote haiN| svayaMbuddha ko bodhi ( dharma kI prApti), jAtismaraNa Adi Antarika bhAvoM se hotI hai / unake bAraha prakAra kI upadhi hotI hai - 1. muhapatti 2. rajoharaNa 3-4-5 kalpatrika aura 6-12 sAta prakAra kA paatrniryog| svayaMbuddha ko zrutajJAna pUrvajanma sambandhI tathA isa janma sambandhI donoM hI hote haiM / pUrvAdhIna zrutavAle svayaMsaMbuddhoM ko veSArpaNa deva karate haiM yA ve svayaM guru ke pAsa jA kara veSa grahaNa karate haiN| para, jinheM pUrvAdhIta zrutajJAna nahIM hotA unheM to veSa guru hI dete haiM / svayaMbuddha muni yadi ekAkI vihAra karane meM samartha haiM aura unakI icchA bhI aisI hai to ve ekAkI vicaraNa kara sakate haiN| yadi ekAkI vicaraNa karane meM asamartha haiM aura aisI icchA bhI nahIM hai to gaccha meM raha sakate haiM / / 520-523 // pratyekabuddhoM ko dharma kI prApti baila Adi nimittoM ko dekhakara hotI hai| unakI jaghanya upadhi muhapatti evaM rajoharaNa hai tathA utkRSTa upadhi muhapatti, rajoharaNa aura saptavidha pAtraniryoga hai| unakA zrutajJAna pUrvabhava sambandhI hI hotA hai| vaha jaghanya se gyAraha aMga kA tathA utkRSTa se kiMcit nyUna dazapUrva kA hotA hai / inako veSArpaNa deva dvArA hI hotA hai| kadAcit ye liMgarahita bhI hote haiM / pratyekabuddha ekAkI hI vicaraNa karate haiM / gaccha meM nahIM jAte haiM / / 524-527 / / -vivecana upakaraNa = saMyama meM upayogI vastra, pAtra Adi upadhi /

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228 dvAra 61 sAdhu kitane upakaraNa rakha sakatA hai aura kitane pramANa meM rakha sakatA hai? isa prakAra upakaraNoM kA gaNanA-pramANa aura mApa isa dvAra meM batAye jaayeNge| 1 muhapatti, 1 rajoharaNa, 3 or3hane ke vastra (do sUtI va eka UnI) 7 pAtra niryoga, 1 mAtraka tathA 1 colapaTTaka = 14 prakAra kI upadhi sthavira-kalpI ke hotI hai // 499 // 1. muhapatti eka beMta aura cAra aMgula lambI-caur3I (pramANa se)| anyamatAnusAra-muhapatti itanI laMbI-caur3I honI cAhie ki vasati pramArjana karate samaya yA bAhara jAte samaya, use tikona karake (rajakaNa se bacAva ke lie) nAka-mu~ha bA~dhe jA sakeM (rajakaNa nAka meM ghusane se arza-roga hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / ) . prayojana - vasati-pramArjana karate samaya raja-kaNa nAka meM praveza na kareM tathA bolate samaya saMpAtima makkhI, macchara Adi mukha meM praveza na kareM tathA sacitta rajAdi kI rakSA ke lie muhapatti rakhanA Avazyaka 2. rajoharaNa caubIsa aMgula pramANa DaMDI evaM ATha aMgula pramANa dazikA, kula milAkara battIsa aMgula pramANa rajoharaNa hotA hai / athavA DaMDI ' yA dazikA pramANa meM nyUnAdhika bhI ho sakatI hai, kiMtu rajoharaNa kA pramANa battIsa aMgula nizcita hai| aba rajoharaNa ke viSaya meM Adhunika zithilAcArI muniyoM ke dvArA prastuta AkSepa va usakA samAdhAna dete hue TIkAkAra maharSi kahate haiN| rajoharaNa madhyabhAga meM Dore ke tIna AMTo se yukta honA caahiye| kyoMki, Agama meM aisA hI pATha hai-'majjhe tipAsiaM kujjaa|' jo muni rajoharaNa meM nIce DorA bA~dhate haiM ve bhagavAna kI AjJA ke virodhI hone se mithyAdRSTi haiN| unake prati gItArthoM kA kathana hai ki rajoharaNa ke nIce DorA bA~dhane vAle muni mithyAdRSTi nahIM hote, kyoMki yaha pravRtti gItArthoM ke dvArA Acarita va svIkRta hai| azaTha gItArthoM ke dvArA Acarita pravRtti karane meM bhagavAna kI AjJA kA lezamAtra bhI bhaMga nahIM hotaa| gaNadhara bhagavantoM ne bhI kahA hai ki 'rAga-dveSa rahita azaTha gItArthoM ke dvArA dravya-kAla-bhAva ke anusAra jo kucha nirdoSa AcaraNa kiyA gayA ho aura jisakA tatkAlIna gItArthoM ke dvArA virodha na kiyA gayA ho to vaha AcaraNa lAbhaprada hone se yogya hai|' ata: rajoharaNa meM nIce DorA bA~dhane kI pravRtti gItArthoM dvArA Acarita hone se usakA virodha karane vAle Apa mithyAtvI siddha hoNge| tathA apane Apako siddhAntAnusArI mAnane vAle Apase prazna hai ki kyA Apa siddhAnta kI apekSA lezamAtra bhI adhika nahIM karate? aura bAta to dara rhii| vastuta: ApakA rajoharaNa bhI siddhAntAnusAra nahIM hai, kyoMki rajoharaNa kA svarUpa siddhAnta meM isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai| 'rajoharaNa mUla meM Thosa, madhya meM sthira va dazI ke bhAga meM komala honA caahie|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 229 rajoharaNa ekAMgika arthAt oghe kI daziyA~ eka hI vastra se banI huI honI cAhiye, azuSira arthAt romavAlI yA gA~ThavAlI nahIM honI cAhiye / 'porAyAmam' arthAt aMgUThe aura tarjanI kI golAI meM samA sake, itanI moTAI vAlA madhya meM DoroM ke tIna AMToM se yukta aisA rajoharaNa rakhanA caahiye| 'appolaM' arthAt dRr3ha ba~dhA huA hone se azuSira, pola rahita, komala dazIvAlA, bAhya do niSadyA se yukta, saMpUrNa eka hAtha pramANa, aMgUThA va tarjanI kI golAI meM samAne vAlA, aisA rajoharaNa banAnA caahiye| jabaki Apa dvArA svIkRta rajoharaNa kA svarUpa Agama meM kahIM bhI nahIM batAyA hai| ata: aisA rajoharaNa rakhane vAle Apako paramAtmA kI AjJA kA bhaMga karane se mithyAtva lgegaa| ata: azaTha gItArthoM ke dvArA Acarita AcAra kA svIkAra Apako bhI avazya karanA caahiye| prayojana - vastu ko lete yA rakhate, uThate-baiThate, hAtha-pA~va kA saMkocana aura prasAra karate samaya makkhI, macchara Adi saMpAtima jIvoM kI hiMsA . na ho jAye, isa hetu se vastu, zarIra aura bhUmi kI pramArjanA ke lie rajoharaNa upayogI hotA hai| yaha dIkSA kA mukhya cihna hai| 3. pAtraka - tIna beMta aura cAra aMgala (pAtra kI golAI cAroM ora se Dore se nApane para tIna beMta aura cAra aMgula honA cAhiye), yaha pAtra kA madhyama-pramANa hai / isake atirikta pAtra golAI vAlA, majabUta, chedarahita, snigdha-varNa vAlA aura lakSaNopeta honA caahie| pAtra tIna prakAra ke pramANa vAlA hotA hai1. jaghanya - tIna beMta aura cAra aMgula se nyUna-pramANa vaalaa| . 2. madhyama -- tIna beMta aura cAra aMgula pramANa vaalaa| 3. utkRSTa - tIna beMta aura cAra aMgula se adhika pramANa vaalaa| prayojana - cha: kAya jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie pAtra kI AvazyakatA hai| binA pAtra ke gaucarI karane se jIva-virAdhanA hotI hai| pAtra rakhane ke aneka guNa haiM, jaise pAtra ho to guru, glAna bAla-muni, gaucarI jAne meM asamartha aise rAjaputrAdi tathA Agantuka muniyoM ko bhikSA lAkara dI jA sakatI hai| isa prakAra maMDalI meM baiThakara.gaucarI karane ke jo guNa siddhAnta meM batAye haiM, ve hI guNa pAtra rakhane ke haiN| yadi pAtra na rakhe jAyeM to glAnAdi ke lie bhikSA lAnA kaise saMbhava hogA? 4.pAtra baMdhaka - pAtra ke pramANAnusAra arthAt bAMdhane para cAra aMgula chora laTakatA rhe| prayojana -- raja Adi kI rakSA ke liye|

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dvAra 61 230 - tInoM hI eka beMta cAra aMgula pramANa vAle hote haiM 5-7. pAtra sthApanaka, gucchA, pAtra kesarikA (pU~jaNI) prayojana --- raja Adi se rakSA ke lie pAtrasthApana kI, raja Adi se rakSA aura pAtra-sambandhI vastroM (jholI-par3alA) kI paDilehaNA ke liye gucchoM kI tathA pAtroM kI pramArjanA ke lie pU~jaNI kI AvazyakatA 39 8. paTalA DhAI hAtha lambe aura eka hAtha bAraha aMgula caur3e hone cAhie athavA zarIra aura pAtra ke pramANAnusAra lambAI, caur3AI vAle hone caahiye| svarUpa se par3ale kele ke garbha ke samAna sapheda, moTe, komala, majabUta, snigdha hone caahie| svarUpa kI apekSA se bhinna-bhinna RtuoM meM par3aloM kA parimANa bhI bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| svarUpa kI apekSA par3ale, jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa bheda se tIna prakAra ke haiMpar3alA grISma hemaMta varSA utkRSTa - majabUta, gAr3he aura snigdha 3 4 / madhyama - kucha jIrNa jaghanya - jIrNa grISma kAla atyanta rukSa hone se usa samaya sacitta raja Adi zIghra hI acitta bana jAte haiN| alpa samaya meM AhAra taka nahIM pahu~ca skte| ata: grISma kAla meM utkRSTa tIna, madhyama cAra aura jaghanya pA~ca par3ale paryApta haiN| * hemaMta kAla snigdha hone se sacitta raja zIghra hI acitta rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotI ata: sacitta raja Adi kI paTaloM ko bheda kara AhAra taka pahu~cane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isaliye - isa Rtu meM utkRSTa svarUpa vAle cAra, madhyama pA~ca aura jaghanya chaH par3ale hote haiN| varSAkAla atyanta snigdha hone se sacitta rajAdi kI acitta rUpa meM pariNati bahuta samaya ke bAda meM hotI hai| ata: varSAkAla meM utkRSTa svarUpa vAle pA~ca, madhyama cha: aura jaghanya sAta par3ale hote haiN| prayojana - pAtra ko DhaMkane ke liye, havA ke kAraNa girane vAle sacitta phala, phUla, patra evaM sacitta raja se AhAra kI rakSA ke liye, ur3ate hue pakSiyoM ke purISa, mUtra Adi se AhAra ko bacAne ke liye, saMpAtima jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie tathA vedodaya hone para vikRta liMga ko DhaMkane ke lie par3aloM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / par3ale

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 9. . rajastrANa prayojana 10-12. tIna kalpa prayojana 13. mAtraka prastha-pramANa prayojana - - - 231 snigdha aura itane gAr3he hone cAhie ki sabhI ko ekatrita karake dekhA jAya to sUrya na dikhe / pAtra ke pramANAnusAra hotA hai arthAt pradakSiNAkAra se pAtroM ko veSTita karane para cAra aMgula pramANa vastra kA chora laTakatA rahe / cUhe Adi se kuredI huI miTTI aura varSA kI bUMdeM, tuSAra kaNa, sacitta raja Adi se pAtroM kI rakSA ke lie rajastrANa Avazyaka hai / kalpa arthAt cAdara, do sUtI aura eka UnI / zarIra pramANa arthAt sAr3he tIna hAtha lambI aura DhAI hAtha caur3I hotI hai / zItakAla meM sardI se atyaMta pIr3ita muni tIna kalpa or3hakara zIta se apanA bacAva kara sakatA hai tathA mana kI samAdhi ko TikA sakatA hai| kalpa ke abhAva meM atyaMta sardI se pIr3ita muni ghAsa Adi kA grahaNa, agni Adi kA upayoga kare to jIvoM kI virAdhanA hogii| zIta se pIr3ita muni dharma - zukla - dhyAna zAMtipUrvaka nahIM kara skegaa| sardI se muni bImAra par3a jAyegA, bImAra adhika bImAra hogaa| isa prakAra saMyama yAtrA ke sAdhanabhUta zarIra kI rakSA ke lie glAnAdikoM kI zAMti ke liye evaM mRtaka ko or3hAne ke lie kalpa kI AvazyakatA hai, anyathA vyavahAra viruddha hogA / magadha deza meM prasiddha prastha pramANa vastu se adhika vastu jisameM ' samA sake, mAtraka itanA bar3A honA cAhiye / do asatI = eka prasRti (eka pasalI ) do prati = eka setikA cAra setikA = eka kulaba cAra kulaba = eka prastha (magadha deza kA pramANa) athavA do koSa se vihAra karake yA upanagara, gokula Adi do koSa dUra ke sthAnoM se gaucarI Adi lekara Aye hue muni kI kSudhA zAnta karane ke lie jitane dAla-bhAta paryApta hoM, utane jisameM samA sake, mAtraka itane pramANa vAlA honA cAhiye / varSAkAla aura zItoSNa kAla meM AcArya, glAna Adi ke yogya dravya lAne ke lie mAtraka kI AvazyakatA hai| yadi gA~va meM AcArya Adi ke yogya dravya sahaja meM mila sakatA ho to mAtraka

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232 dvAra 61 kevala vaiyAvacca karane vAle hI rakheM anyathA sabhI sAdhu rakheM aura AcArya Adi ke yogya vastu jahA~ bhI mila jAya, sabhI grahaNa kreN| jisa deza meM AhAra atizIghra, saMsakta bana jAne kI saMbhAvanA ho, usa deza meM pahile jo bhI bhikSA mile, mAtraka meM grahaNa kareM / pazcAt AcArya Adi ke yogya dravya milane para mAtraka meM gRhIta dravya kA zodhana kara anya pAtra meM DAleM aura durlabha va sahasA prApta dravya ko mAtraka meM grahaNa kreN| cola = puruSa cihn| paTTa = prAvaraNa vastra, arthAt puruSa cihna ko DhAMkane vAlA vstr| isakA pramANa, do taha yA cAra taha karane para lambAI, caur3AI meM eka hAtha honA caahiye| colapaTTa avasthA ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai- (i) sthavira aura (ii) 14. colapaTTA yuvaa| (i) sthavira (ii) yuvA prayojana - sthavira avasthA meM indriyA~ kSINa ho jAne se do hAtha pramANa colapaTTA paryApta hai| vastra komala honA caahiye| -- yuvAvasthA ke kAraNa indriyA~ prabala hone se colapaTTA cAra hAtha lambA gADhA honA caahiye| - vikRta liMga (jaise dakSiNavAsiyoM kA liMga Age se bIMdhA huA hotA hai), camar3I se anAcchAdita liMga, vAyu ke prakopa se sUjanayukta liMga ko DhaMkane ke liye colapaTTA pahinanA Avazyaka ' hai| svabhAvata: kisI sAdhu kA liMga asahaja ho to use dekhakara loga upahAsa, nindA Adi na kareM isaliye colapaTTe kI AvazyakatA hai| svabhAva se lajjAlu muni ke liye, strI ko dekha kara muni ko yA nagna-muni ko dekhakara strI ko vedodaya na ho isaliye tIrthakara paramAtmA ne muni ko colapaTTA dhAraNa karane kI anujJA dI hai| yaha caudaha prakAra kI ogha upadhi samajhanA / - kAraNavaza saMyama kI sAdhanA meM jo upayogI banatI hai vaha aupagrahika upadhi hai| - donoM hI DhAI hAtha lambe aura eka hAtha cAra aMgula caur3e hone caahiye| saMstAraka UnI aura uttarapaTTA suutii| pahile saMthArA bichAnA phira usa para sUtI uttarapaTTA bichaanaa| kevala bhUmi para sone se pRthvI Adi jIvoM kA zarIra ke sAtha aupagrahika upAdhi 1-2 saMstAraka aura uttarapaTTA prayojana - kA

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 233 gharSaNa hotA hai, zarIra para raja Adi lagatI hai, ata: saMstAraka Avazyaka hai| kevala UnI saMthAre para sone meM usake kaThora sparza se kapar3e meM rahI huI jU ko pIr3A hotI hai, ata: uttarapaTTe kI AvazyakatA hai / / 500-518 // sAdhuoM ke prakAra- upakaraNa evaM yogyatA ke bheda se muni ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. jinakalpika, 2. sthavirakalpika, 3. svayaMbuddha, aura 4. pratyekabuddha / (1-2) jinakalpika, - jinakalpI ke upakaraNoM kA varNana sAThaveM dvAra meM hai / sthavirakalpI sthavirakalpika kA isI dvAra meM sarvaprathama batAyA gayA hai| ata: yahA~ svayaM buddha aura pratyekabuddha kA hI varNana kiyA jaayegaa| (3) svayaMbuddha jinheM jJAna prApta karane meM kisI anya ke upadeza kI apekSA nahIM hotI, ve svayaMbuddha haiN| svayaMbuddha do taraha ke haiM, tIrthakara va sAmAnya muni / yahA~ sAmAnya munirUpa svayaMbuddha kI hI carcA hai| svayaMbuddha aura pratyekabuddha meM bodhi, upadhi, zruta aura liMga ina cAra bAtoM kI apekSA se bheda hai(i) bodhi - svayaMbuddha ko jAti-smaraNAdi Antarika nimitta se samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai| (ii) upadhi - (1) muhapatti (2) rajoharaNa (4) kalpa trika aura sAta prakAra kI pAtra sambandhI upadhi = bAraha upakaraNa hote haiN| (iii) zruta - svayaMbuddha ko jAti-samaraNa Adi ke dvArA pUrva janma meM adhIta zruta smaraNa meM A jAtA hai yA nayA adhyayana karate haiN| pUrvAdhIta zruta vAle svayaMbuddha muni, icchA hotI hai to gaccha meM rahate haiM anyathA ekAkI vihAra karate haiM, kiMtu nayA adhyayana karane vAle gaccha meM hI rahate haiN| (iv) liMga - jisakA zruta-jJAna pUrva paThita hotA hai, usa svayaMbuddha ko dIkSA ke samaya rajoharaNa Adi yA to devatA dete haiM yA guru dete haiM kiMtu jisakA zrutajJAna pUrvAdhIta nahIM hotA usakA veza nizcita hI guru pradatta hotA hai / / 519-523 // (4) pratyekabuddha - svayaMbuddha kI taraha pratyekabuddha ke bhI cAra bheda haiM(i) bodhi - pratyekabuddha ko samyaktva kI prApti bAhya kAraNoM se hI hotI hai jaise bAdaloM kI banatI bigar3atI racanA dekhakara, basaMta-Rtu meM hare-bhare per3a ko patajhar3a meM DhUMTha rUpa meM dekhakara use saMsAra se virakti ho jAtI hai|

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234 dvAra 61-62 (ii) upadhi - jaghanya-muhapatti aura rajoharaNa = 2 utkRSTa-muhapatti, rajoharaNa aura pAtra niyoga = 1+1+7=9 (iii) zruta - inakA zrutajJAna nizcita rUpa se pUrva-bhava-paThita hI hotA hai / jaghanya se 11 aMga va utkRSTa se dezona 10 pUrva kI zruta saMpadA hotI hai| (iv) liMga - pratyeka-buddhoM ko rajoharaNAdi liMga nizcita rUpa se devatA hI dete haiN| kabhI-kabhI ye liMgarahita bhI hote haiN| nizcita rUpa se ye gaccha se bAhara rahakara ekAkI vihAra karate haiN| * yadyapi tIrthaMkara svayaMbuddha hote haiM, kintu unakA jIvana alaga hai, kyoMki ve janma se bodhi-yukta tIna jJAna ke svAmI hote haiN| ve liMgarahita mAtra indra dvArA pradatta eka devadUSya ko dhAraNa karate haiM, unakA koI guru nahIM hotaa| ve svayaM tIrtha kI pravartanA karate haiM / / 524-527 // 62 dvAra : | sAdhvI-upakaraNa uvagaraNAI cauddasa acolapaTTAI kmddhyjuaaii| ajjANavi bhaNiyAI ahiyANivi huMti tANevaM // 528 // uggaha'NaMtaga paTTo aDDoruya calaNiyA ya boddhavvA / abhitara bAhiniyaMsaNI ya taha kaMcue ceva // 529 // ukkacchiya vegacchiya saMghADI ceva khaMdhagaraNI ya / ohovahiMmi ee ajjANaM pannavIsaM tu // 530 // aha uggahaNaMtagaM nAvasaMThiyaM gujjhdesrkkhtttthaa| taM tu pamANeNekkaM ghaNamasiNaM dehamAsajja // 531 // paTTo'vi hoi ego dehapamANeNa so u bhiyvvo| chAyaMtoggahaNaMtaM kaDibaddho mallakacchA va // 532 // addhorugovi te dovi gihiuM chAyae kaDIbhAgaM / jANupamANA calaNI asIviyA laMkhiyAe va // 533 // aMtoniyaMsaNI puNa lINatarI jAva addhjNghaao| bAhiragA jA khalugA kaDIi doreNa paDibaddhA // 534 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 235 0303:3300146 chAei aNukkuie uroruhe kaMcuo asivviyo| emeva ya okacchiya sA navaraM dAhiNe pAse // 535 // vegacchiyA u paTTo kaMcugamukkacchigaM ca chaayNto| saMghADIo cauro tattha duhatthA uvasayaMmi // 536 // donni tihatthAyAmA bhikkhaTThA ega egmuccaare| osaraNe cauhatthA'nisaNNapacchAyaNA masiNA // 537 // khaMdhagaraNI u cauhatthavitthaDA vaayvihuyrkkhtttthaa| khujjakaraNI u kIrai rUvavaINaM kuDahaheU // 538 // -gaathaarth| sAdhviyoM ke upakaraNa-colapaTTe rahita aura kamar3haka (tuMbA) sahita pUrvokta caudaha upakaraNa sAdhviyoM ke bhI hote haiN| inake atirikta kucha aura bhI upakaraNa sAdhviyoM ke hote haiM / / 528 / / sAdhviyoM ke anya upakaraNa-1. avagrahAnantaka, 2. paTTaka, 3. aoruka, 4. calanikA, 5. abhyaMtaranirvasanI, 6. bahirnirvasanI, 7. kaMcuka, 8. upakakSikA, 9. vaikakSikA, 10. saMghATI evaM 11. skaMdhakaraNI-isa prakAra kula milAkara sAdhviyoM ke 25 upakaraNa haiM / / 528-530 / / / guptAMga kI rakSA hetu naukA ke AkAravAlA, zarIra parimANa vastra avagrahAnantaka kahalAtA hai| isakA vastra moTA va komala honA cAhiye // 531 / / cAra aMgula caur3A, kamara parimANa vastra paTTaka hai| avagrahAnantaka ke donoM choroM ko DhaMkane ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai| avagrahAnantaka evaM kamarapaTTa bA~dhane ke pazcAt malla ke kacche kI taraha dikhAI dete haiN|||532|| ___avagrahAnantaka evaM kamarapaTTa sahita kaTibhAga ko DhaMkanevAlA jaMghA taka laMbA vastra aoruka hai| aisA hI binA silA huA ghuTanoM taka kA vastra calanikA kahalAtA hai| yaha vastra nartakI ke laMhage jaisA hotA hai / / 533 / / ___ kamara se lekara paga kI piMDI taka laMbA va nIce se kasA huA vastra antarnirvasanI hai| aise hI vastra para TakhanoM taka laMbA evaM nIce se khulA aura kaTibhAga meM Dore se ba~dhA huA, bahirnirvasanI hai||534|| binA silA huA, zithila tathA stanoM ko DhaMkane vAlA vastra kaMcuka hai| isI taraha dAhinI . ora pahanA jAne vAlA vastra upakakSikA hai / / 535 // paTTa, kaMcuka evaM upakakSikA ko DhaMkane vAlA vastra vaikakSikA hai| saMghATikA (caddara) ke cAra bheda haiN| upAzraya meM or3hane kI eka hAtha kI eka caddara, tIna hAtha kI do caddara hotI haiM jo gaucarI jAte samaya tathA sthaMDilabhUmi jAte samaya or3hI jAtI hai| cauthI 4 hAtha kI caddara jo samavasaraNa

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236 dvAra 62 Adi meM jAte samaya or3hI jAtI hai, kyoMki samavasaraNa meM sAdhviyoM ko baiThane kA nahIM hotaa| caddara komala vastra kI banI huI honI cAhiye / / 536-437 / / ___ skaMdhakaraNI cAra hAtha vistRta hotI hai| yaha vAyujanya pIr3A se rakSA karane meM upayogI hai| athavA rUpavatI sAdhvI kI zIlarakSA ke liye use kubjA dikhAne meM bhI yaha upayogI hai ata: ise khubjakaraNI bhI kahate haiM / / 538 // ) -vivecanasAdhvI ke paccIsa upakaraNa haiM, unameM colapaTTa rahita pUrvakti teraha tathA nimna bAraha upakaraNa milAne para = paccIsa upakaraNa hote haiN| - tumbar3e kA lepa kiyA huA pAtra / isakA AkAra kAMsI kI tAsalI kI taraha hotA hai / isakA parimANa, eka sAdhvI kI kSudhA nivRtta ho jAye itanA bhAjana samA sake utanA hotA hai| yaha pratyeka sAdhvI ke alaga-alaga hotA hai, jisameM ve gaucarI karatI prayojana 2. avagrahAnantaka prayojana sAdhviyoM kI maMDalI meM gaucarI pAtra meM nahIM dI jAtI / jAtigata svabhAva ke kAraNa kalaha Adi kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: sAdhviyA~ apane-apane kamar3haka (vartamAna meM jise patrI kahate hai) alaga-alaga hI rakhatI haiM aura usameM gaucarI karatI haiM / / 528 // - avagraha = yoni, anantaka = nAva ke AkAra kA bIca meM caur3A aura donoM siroM se saMkar3A vastra / brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie yoni bhAga meM dhAraNa kiye jAne vAlA vstr| Rtudharma evaM brahmacarya kI rakSA kI dRSTi se avagrahAnantaka upayogI hai| yaha snigdha evaM gAr3he vastra kA banA honA caahiye| yoni ke sAtha komala vastra kA sparza hone para mana meM kisI prakAra kA vikAra paidA nahIM hotA kyoMki sajAtIya sparza itanA asarakAraka nahIM hotaa| yaha dehapramANa banAnA caahiye| yaha saMkhyA meM 1 hotA hai // 531 // - kamara pramANa laMbA va cAra aMgula caur3A vastra paTTaka hai| yaha kamarapaTTa ke samAna hotA hai| --- avagrahAnantaka ke donoM siroM ko TikAne ke lie kamarapaTTa kI taraha kamara meM bA~dhA jAtA hai / avagrahAnantaka ke Upara kamarapaTTa bA~dhane para pahalavAna ke kacche sA AkAra banatA hai / / 532 // - pUrvokta donoM ko DhaMkane vAlA ardhajAnupramANa vastra vizeSa / jo 3. paTTaka prayojana 4. aoruk

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 237 prayojana 5. calanika 6. antarnirvasanI 7. bahirnirvasanI 8. kaMcuka prayojana upara se kamara pramANa hotA hai tathA donoM jaMghAoM para kasoM dvAroM bA~dhakara phiTa kiyA jAtA hai| prAya: jAMghiye kI taraha hotA hai| - brahmacarya kI rkssaa| - kaTipramANa, nIce ghuTanoM taka laMbA Dore se ba~dhA huA binA silA vastra vizeSa / jo pUrvokta tInoM ke Upara pahinA jAtA hai tathA nartakI ke paridhAna vastra ke samAna lagatA hai / / 533 // - kamara se lekara piNDaliyoM taka laMbA vastra vizeSa / jo pahinate samaya phiTa rakhA jAtA hai tAki AkulatA kI sthiti meM upahAsa na ho| - yaha kamara se nIce TakhanoM taka laMbA hotA hai| kamara para Dore se ba~dhA huA hotA hai| vartamAna meM ise sAr3A kahA jAtA hai| 534 // - DhAI hAtha lambA aura eka hAtha caur3A athavA zarIra pramANa, binA silA vstr| ise donoM tarapha kasoM se bA~dhakara zarIra para pahinA jAtA hai| kApAlika ke kaMcaka kI taraha hotA hai|| - hRdayabhAga ko DhaMkane ke liye upayogI hotA hai| yaha atyanta gAr3he kapar3e kA aura kasakara baMdhA huA nahIM honA caahiye| kasakara ba~dhe hue stanoM ko dekhakara kisI ko moha paidA ho sakatA hai| kA~kha ke samIpa kA bhAga upa-kakSa kahalAtA hai| use DhaMkane vAlA vastra upakakSikA hai| yaha Der3ha hAtha laMbI-caur3I kaMcuka kI taraha hI hotI hai| isakA eka hissA peTa aura chAtI ko DhaMkatA hai tathA dUsare hisse ko dAhine kaMdhe ke nIce se nikAla kara pITha ko DhaMkate hue bAyeM kaMdhe para lAkara pahile hisse ke sire ke sAtha gA~Tha dekara jor3a diyA jAtA hai| - Der3ha hAtha lNbii-caudd'ii| ise bAMI ora se dAMI ora lekara dAMe kaMdhe para gA~Tha dI jAtI hai|| - pUrvokta donoM kA prayojana saMyamarakSA hai / vartamAna meM ise 'cAdara' kahate haiN| yaha cAra taraha kI hotI hai pahalI do hAtha caur3I, dUsarI-tIsarI tIna hAtha caur3I aura cauthI cAra hAtha caur3I hotI hai| laMbAI meM cAroM hI sAr3he tIna hAtha kI hotI hai| 9. upakakSikA 10. vaikakSikA prayojana 11. saMghATI

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238 prayojana 12. skaMdhakaraNI prayojana 63 dvAra : - do hAtha kI upAzraya meM or3hane ke liye, kyoMki sAdhvI kabhI khule badana nahIM raha sakatI / tIna hAtha kI do haiM, unameM se eka gocarI ke liye, dUsarI sthaNDila ke liye / pravacana, snAtra Adi meM jAte samaya cAra hAtha kI cAdara cAhiye / sAdhvI ko pravacana khar3e-khar3e zravaNa karane kA vidhAna hai, ata: usa samaya cAra hAtha kI cAdara or3hanA hI ucita hai tAki zarIra pUrNa rUpa se DhakA huA rhe| cAdara, snigdha, komala vastra kI honI cAhiye / yaha kaMcuka Adi ko AcchAdita karane hetu, zlAghA va dIpti ke liye acchI hI banAnI cAhiye / yadyapi pramANa bheda se caddara cAra haiM, tathApi eka sAtha eka kA hI upayoga hone se, eka kA hI ginI jAtI hai / / 535-537 / / cAra hAtha laMbI aura cAra hAtha caur3I taha karake jo khaMbhe para rakhI jAtI hai jise vartamAna meM 'kaMbalI' kahate haiM / vAyu Adi se rakSA karane ke liye / bhaya ke samaya rUpavatI sAdhvI kI pITha para bA~dhakara use kUbar3I kI taraha virUpa banAyA jA sakatA hai / isa kAraNa 'skaMdhakaraNI' ko 'kubjakaraNI' bhI kahA jAtA hai // 538 // jinakalpI saMkhyA jiNakappiyA ya sAhU ukkoseNaM tu egavasahIe / satta ya havaMti kahamavi ahiyA kaiyAvi no huMti // 539 // dvAra 62-63 -gAthArtha ekavasati meM jinakalpiyoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA - ekavasati meM utkRSTataH sAta jinakalpI rahate haiM / isase adhika kabhI bhI nahIM rahate / / 539 / / -vivecana jinakalpika svarUpa - jinakalpa svIkAra karane se pahale AcArya Adi rAtri ke pUrva yA antima bhAga meM ciMtana kare ki vizuddha cAritra kA pAlana karake maiMne svayaM kA Atmahita kiyA tathA ziSyoM kA niSpAdana karake parahita bhI sAdhA hai / gaccha kA bhAra vahana kara sake aise ziSya taiyAra ho cuke haiM ataH unake kaMdhoM para gaccha kA saMpUrNa bhAra DAlakara mujhe vizeSa Atma-sAdhana meM saMlagna ho jAnA cAhiye / aisA cintana karane ke pazcAt ve jJAna-bala se apanI Ayu kA pramANa jJAta kare, svayaM kA itanA jJAna 4

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 239 1 0 .:..:55: 0600200 205120550505:55:00.000000 . 50005 bala na ho to kisI viziSTa jJAnI AcArya ko pUche / yadi alpa Ayu ho to iMginI maraNa, bhakta-parijJA Adi svIkAra kara deha kA tyAga kre| Ayu dIrgha ho kiMtu jaMghAbala kSINa ho to sthiravAsa svIkAra kare / yadi zarIra sazakta ho to jinakalpa svIkAre / AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira tathA gaNAvacchedaka prAya: ye pA~ca hI jinakalpa svIkArate haiN| jinakalpa svIkArane se pahale pA~ca prakAra kI tulanA se apanI AtmA ko tole / tulanA, bhAvanA, parikarma ekArthaka hai| tapa, sattva Adi pA~ca bhAvanAoM se AtmA ko bhAvita kareM tathA aprazasta kaMdarpa Adi durbhAvanAoM kA tyAga kre| 1. tapa - tapa dvArA AtmA ko isa prakAra bhAvita kare ki deva Adi ke upasarga ke samaya cha: mAsa paryanta kalpanIya AhAra na mile to bhI kSubdha na bne| 2. sattva bhaya aura nidrA ko parAjita kre| isake lie jaba sabhI so jAyeM taba svayaM (1) upAzraya meM kAyotsarga kare, (2) upAzraya se bAhara khar3e hokara kAyotsarga kare, (3) caurAhe para jAkara kAyotsarga kare, (4) zUnya ghara meM kAyotsarga kare, (5) zmazAna meM jAkara kAyotsarga kare / isa prakAra pA~ca taraha se apane sattva ko tole / 3. sUtrabhAvanA - sUtra aura artha kA isa taraha abhyAsa kare ki dina yA rAta ko jaba apane zarIra kI chAyA na par3atI ho to bhI sUtra ke parAvartana se jJAta kara le ki itanA samaya huA hai| 4. ekatvabhAvanA - samudAya ke sAdhuoM ke sAtha vicAra-vimarza, sUtra-artha, sukha-duHkha Adi kI pRcchA, paraspara-kathA, vArtA Adi kA tyAga kre| isase bAhya-mamatva kA nAza hotA hai| pazcAt dhIre-dhIre deha upadhi Adi kI Asakti bhI chUTa jAtI hai| 5. balabhAvanA - do prakAra kI hai(i) zarIrabala - jinakalpa svIkAra karane vAlA vyakti viziSTa balI honA cAhiye / (ii) dhRti-bala - jinakalpa svIkAra karane vAle kA dhRti-bala itanA dRr3ha honA cAhiye ki ghora upasarga va parISaha ke samaya bhI kSabdha na bne| __ pUrvokta pA~ca bhAvanAoM se bhAvita AtmA gaccha meM rahakara pahale upadhi aura AhAra viSayaka parikarma kare / eSaNA ke aMtima pA~ca prakAra meM se do kA abhigraha dhAraNa kara eka se aMta, prAMta AhAra grahaNa kare tathA dUsarI se pAnI grahaNa kare / AhAra-pAnI tRtIya prahara meM hI grahaNa kare / pANipAtra labdhi ho to hAtha meM grahaNa kare anyathA pAtra meM grahaNa kare / isa prakAra parikarma karane ke pazcAt sampUrNa saMgha ko ekatrita kre| yadi aisA karanA saMbhava na ho to apane gaNa ko ekatrita kare / tatpazcAt kramaza: tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, caudahapUrvI, dazapUrvI kI nizrA meM,

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240 dvAra 63 041228001052140 inakA yoga na mile to vaTa, azvattha, azokAdi ke vRkSa ke nIce jAkara gaccha ke bAla-vRddha sabhI sAdhuoM se, vizeSata: virodhI sAdhuoM se kSamA-yAcanA kare bRhatkalpa bhASya meM kahA hai ki "pramAdavaza Apa logoM ke sAtha jo kaTu-vyavahAra kiyA ho to maiM zalya va kaSAya se rahita hokara Apako kSamAtA huuN|" tatpazcAt bhUmi para mastaka lagAkara ziSya va gacchavartI sAdhu bhI harSa ke A~sU bahAte hue paryAya ke krama se unase kSamAyAcanA kreN| __ jinakalpa svIkArane vAle yadi AcArya haiM to apane sthAna para pratiSThita AcArya ko udbodhita kare- "Apa gaNa kA kuzalatApUrvaka nirvAha karate hue, anAsakta bhAva se vicaraNa krnaa| kRtakRtya banakara merI taraha Apa bhI anta meM jinakalpa kA svIkAra krnaa| sadaiva apramatta rhnaa| muniyoM kI ruci va yogyatA ke anurUpa unheM saMyama yogoM meM saMlagna krnaa|" tatpazcAt gaccha ko udbodhita kare-"AcArya choTe haiM yA bar3e, bahuzruta haiM yA alpazruta haiM, Apake liye pUjya haiN| unake anuzAsana meM rahanA / " phira gaccha kA tyAgakara, jinakalpa ko svIkAra kare / jAte hae jinakalpI jaba taka A~khoM se ojhala na ho jAyeM taba taka sabhI sAdhu unheM dekhate hue khar3e rahe, jaba dIkhanA banda ho jAye taba harSita mana se upAzraya meM lauTa aayeN| ___jinakalpI muni jisa gA~va meM mAsa-kalpa yA cAturmAsa kare, usa gA~va ko cha: bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara eka dina meM eka bhAga se gaucarI grahaNa kre| __ AhAra aura vihAra donoM tIsare prahara meM kare / cauthA prahara lagate hI jahA~ pahu~ce hoM, vahA~ Thahara jaaye| AhAra aura pAnI, abhigrahapUrvaka alepakArI hI grahaNa kare / gaveSaNA viSayaka pUchatAcha ke sivAya sarvathA mauna rkhe| upasarga aura parISaha akSubdha mana se sahana kare / roga kI cikitsA na svayaM kare, na. anya se kraave| samabhAva se vedanA sahana kare tathA ekAkI vicaraNa kre| anApAta, asaMloka Adi daza guNoM se yukta sthaMDila meM uccAra, prasravaNa Adi kare / jIrNa vastra bhI aise hI sthaMDila meM prtthe| pramArjanA, parikarma Adi se rahita vasati meM utaranA par3e to nizcita utkaTuka Asana se hI baiThe, kyoMki unake pAsa baiThane ke lie Asana nahIM hotA aura binA Asana ke sAdhu ko jamIna para baiThanA nahIM klptaa| vihAra karate samaya rAste meM sAmane se siMha Adi hiMsaka prANI A rahe hoM to bhI mArga chor3akara unmArga meM gamana nahIM kare, kyoMki unmArga meM jAne se jIva-virAdhanA hotI hai| jinakalpa svIkAra karane vAle ko jaghanya se nauMve pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu taka kA jJAna .. avazya honA cAhiye, anyathA kAlAdi kA jJAna nahIM kara sktaa| utkRSTa se sampUrNa daza-pUrva kA jJAna honA cAhiye / prathama saMghayaNI vajravat abhedya zarIra vAlA honA caahiye| jinakalpI ko nitya loca karanA Avazyaka hai| jinakalpI ke Avassahi, nissIhi, micchAkAra, gRhaviSayaka pRcchA aura upasampad ye pA~ca samAcArI hotI hai| anya matAnusAra jinakalpI ke Avassahi, nissIhi aura upasaMpad ye tIna samAcArI hotI hai,

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 241 kyoMki udyAna Adi meM rahane vAloM ko gRhasthaviSayaka pUchatAcha kI vaise bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| aura bhI jinakalpI kI jo samAcArI hai ve AcAraviSayaka graMthoM se jAnanA caahiye| jinakalpI ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha samajhane meM upayogI kucha dvAra batAye jAte haiM1-10. dvAra- 1. tIrtha dvAra / 6. abhigraha dvAra ina dvAroM ko 2. paryAya dvAra 7. pravrajyA dvAra parihAra-vizuddhi 3. Agama dvAra 8. niSpratikarmatA cAritrI kI taraha smjhnaa| 4. veda dvAra 9. bhikSA dvAra (dekheM 69vAM dvAra) 5. dhyAna dvAra 10. patha dvAra 11. kSetra dvAra - jinakalpI janma kI apekSA 15 karmabhUmi meM hote haiN| sadbhAva kI apekSA bhI 15 karmabhUmi meM hI hote haiN| saMharaNa kI apekSA akarmabhUmi meM bhI ho sakate haiN| 12. kAla dvAra - avasarpiNI meM janmata: tIsare aura cauthe Are meM / vrata kI apekSA tIsare, cauthe va pA~caveM Are meM hote haiN| utsarpiNI meM janmata: dUsare, tIsare va cauthe Are meM hote haiM aura vrata kI apekSA se tIsare, cauthe Are meM hI hote haiN| avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI donoM ke pratibhAgakAla (4the Are) meM janma va sadbhAva se jinakalpI upalabdha hote haiN| kAraNa mahAvideha meM jinakalpI hote hai| saMharaNa kI apekSA sabhI kAla meM upalabdha hote haiN| . pratibhAga kAla kA artha hai, aparivartanazIla kAla jaise mahAvideha meM hotA hai| 13. cAritra dvAra - pratipAdyamAna AtmA, sAmAyika va chedopasthApanIya ina do meM hI milate haiN| (a) sAmAyikI - pratipAdyamAna madhya ke bAIsa tIrthakara ke kAla meM evaM mahAvideha' meM hote haiN| pUrva-pratipanna nahIM hote haiN| (ba) chedopasthApanIya - pratipadyamAna prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM hote haiN| pUrva-pratipanna, sUkSma saMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kI apekSA se hote haiN| upazama zreNi prAraMbha karane vAle jinakalpiyoM ke ye do cAritra hote haiN| jinakalpI kSapaka zreNi nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki use usa bhAva meM kevalajJAna prApta nahIM hotaa| kahA hai-"tajjamme kevala paDisehabhAvAo" (paMcavastuka granthe) 14. liMga dvAra - liMga = rajoharaNa aadi| pratipadyamAna - dravyaliMga aura bhAvaliMga donoM meM milate haiN|

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242 dvAra 63-64 pUrvapratipanna - bhAvaliMga meM avazya hote haiM, dravyaliMga meM hote bhI haiM nahIM bhI hote / apaharaNa va jIrNatAdi kAraNa se dravyaliMga chUTa bhI sakatA 15. gaNanA dvArapratipadyamAna jaghanya se utkRSTa se 1, 2 Adi zatapRthaktva (200 se 900 taka) pUrvapratipanna sahasrapRthaktva sahasrapRthaktva (2000 se 9000 taka) (2000 se 9000 taka) utkRSTa sahasrapRthaktva kI apekSA jaghanya saMkhyA meM nyUna hotA hai| 16. kalpa dvAra jinakalpI ke sthita aura asthita donoM hI kalpa hote haiN| eka vasati meM utkRSTa se sAta jinakalpI raha sakate haiN| sAta rahate hue bhI unakA paraspara bolanA, dharma-carcA Adi karanA sarvathA niSiddha hai| eka mohalle meM eka hI jinakalpI gaucarI jA sakatA jina = gaccha se nirgata sAdhu vizeSa / kalpa = unakA aacaar| arthAt sAdhanA vizeSa ko lakSya banAkara gaccha se nikale hue sAdhu vizeSa kA AcAra 'jinakalpa' hai| usakA AcaraNa karane vAle jinakalpI haiM // 539 // 64 dvAraH / AcArya-guNa 98225668638 aTThavihA gaNisaMpaya caugguNA navari huMti battIsaM / viNao ya caunbheo chattIsa guNA ime guruNo // 540 // AyAra suya sarIre vayaNe vAyaNa maI paogamaI / eesu saMpayA khalu aTThamiyA saMgahapariNNA // 541 // caraNajuo mayarahio aniyayavittI acaMcalo cev| jugapariciya ussaggI udattaghosAi vinneo // 542 // cauraMso'kuMTAI bahirattaNavajjio tave stto| vAI mahuratta'nissiya phuDavayaNo saMpayA vayaNe // 543 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 243 jogo pariNayavAyaNa nijjaviyA vAyaNAe nivvhnne| oggaha IhAvAyA dhAraNa maisaMpayA cauro // 544 // sattIM purisaM khittaM vatthu nAuM pauMjae vAyaM / gaNajoggaM saMsattaM sajjhAe sikkhaNaM jANe // 545 // AyAre suyaviNae vikkhivaNe ceva hoi bodhvvaa| dosassa parIghAe viNae cauhesa paDivattI // 546 // sammatta-nANa-caraNA patteyaM atttthatttthbheillaa| bArasabheo ya tavo sUriguNA huMti chattIsaM // 547 // AyArAI aTTha u taha ceva ya dasaviho ya tthiykppo| bArasa tava chAvassaga sUriguNA huti chattIsaM // 548 // -gAthArthaAcArya ke chattIsa guNa-gaNi kI saMpadA (AcAra Adi) ATha prakAra kI hai| unake pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda hone se 32 bheda hue| unameM vinaya ke 4 bheda jor3ane se AcArya ke 36 guNa hote haiN||540 // - 1. AcAra saMpadA, 2. zrutasaMpadA, 3. zarIra saMpadA, 4. vacana saMpadA, 5. vAcanA saMpadA, 6. mati saMpadA, 7. prayoga saMpadA, 8. saMgraha parijJA saMpadA-ye AcArya kI 8 saMpadAyeM haiN| / 541 / / __AcAra saMpadA ke 4 bheda-1. caraNayukta, 2. madarahita, 3. aniyatavRttI aura 4. acNcl| zrutasaMpadA ke 4 prakAra-1. yugapradhAnAgama, 2. paricitasUtratA, 3. utsarga-apavAdajJAtA evaM 4. svaravizuddhipUrvaka sUtroccAra karane vAlA // 542 / / zarIrasaMpadA ke 4 bheda-1. caturastra, 2. akuMTa, 3. paMcendriyapUrNa, 4. tapa-samartha / vacana saMpadA ke 4 bheda-1. vAdI, 2. madhuravacana, 3. anizrita vacana, 4. spaSTa vacana / / 543 / / vAcanA saMpadA ke 4 bheda-1. yogya vAcanA, 2. pariNata vAcanA, 3. niryApaka evaM 4. nirvAhaka / mati saMpadA ke 4 bheda-1. avagraha, 2. IhA, 3. apAya evaM 4. dhAraNA / / 544 / / prayoga sampadA -1. zakti, 2. puruSa, 3. kSetra aura vastu kA jJAna karake bAda karanA prayogamati saMpadA hai| saMgrahaparijJA ke 4 bheda-1. gaNayogya, 2. saMsakta, 3. svAdhyAya aura 4. zikSA / / 545 / / vinaya ke 4 bheda-1. AcAravinaya, 2. zrutavinaya, 3. vikSepaNavinaya evaM 4. doSaparighAtavinaya // 546 //

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dvAra 64 244 samyaktva darzana, jJAna aura cAritra inake pratyeka ke ATha-ATha bheda haiN| tapa ke 12 bheda haiN| isa prakAra kula milAkara AcArya ke 36 guNa hote haiM / / 547 / / athavA AcAra Adi ATha saMpadA, dasa prakAra kA sthitakalpa, bAraha prakAra kA tapa aura SaDvidha Avazyaka-ye bhI AcArya ke chattIsa guNa haiM / / / 548 // -vivecana AcArya aura gaNi ekArthaka haiN| guNa-samUha va sAdhu-samUha gaNa kahalAtA hai| gaNa se yukta gaNi arthAt AcArya hai| gaNi kI bhAva-samRddhi gaNi-saMpat kahalAtI hai| isake ATha bheda haiM1. AcAra saMpat - AcAra viSayaka saMpadA-vibhUti-vaibhava athavA AcAra rUpa saMpadA kI prApti AcAra-saMpat hai| Age bhI isI taraha artha smjhnaa| AcAra saMpat ke cAra bheda haiM(i) caraNayuta caraNa ke sittara bhedoM se yukta madarahita jAti Adi ATha prakAra ke madoM se rahita (iii) aniyata vRtti - apratihata vihAra karane vAlA (vi) acaMcala - indriyajayI yahA~ caraNayuta ke sthAna para 'saMyamadhruvayogayuktatA' aisA pATha hai| usakA artha bhI yahI haisaMyama meM satata upayukta / dekhA jAya to donoM ke bhAva eka hI haiN| 'madarahita' ke sthAna para 'asaMpaggaha ' aisA pATha hai| yahA~ bhI artha vahI hai| saMpragraha arthAt svayaM ko jAti, kula, tapa, zruta Adi ke utkarSa se yukta mAnanA aura asaMpragraha arthAt inake utkarSa-mada se rahita honaa| __ acaJcala ke sthAna para 'vRddhazIlatA' aisA pATha hai| usakA artha hai--javAnI meM bhI vRddha kI taraha nirvikAra rahane vaale| kahA hai-'vidvAn loga yuvAvasthA meM bhI mana se vRddha kI taraha nirvikAra hote haiN| parantu mUr3habuddhi AtmA vRddhAvasthA meM bhI yuvA kI taraha AcaraNa karate haiN|' 2. zruta sampat - atizaya jJAnavibhUtimAn / isake cAra prakAra haiM1. yugapradhAnAgama = jisakA Agama-jJAna yuga meM, apane samaya meM sarvazreSTha hai| 2. paricita sUtra = anekabAra krama yA utkrama se vAcanA dene ke kAraNa jinakA sUtrajJAna atyanta sthira ho cukA hai| 3. utsargI = utsarga, apavAda, svadarzana aura paradarzana ke jnyaataa| 4. udAttaghoSAdi = udAtta, anudAttAdi svaroM kI vizuddhi se yukta sUtroccAraNa karane vaale|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra anyama 3. zarIrasampat anyatra 4. vacana sampat 5. vAcanA sampat 1. bahuzrutatA, 2. paricitasUtratA, 3. vicitrasUtratA, 4. ghoSavizuddhi karaNatA / cAroM ke artha kramazaH pUrvavat samajhanA // 542 / / sundrshriirii| isake cAra bheda haiM (1) caturasra = lakSaNa pramANa yukta zarIra vAle / (2) akuMTa = paripUrNa aMgopAMga vAle / (3) badhiratvAdivarjita avikala iMdriya vAle (4) dRr3ha saMhananI = bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa karane meM samartha / 1. ArohapariNAhayukta = lakSaNa-pramANayukta laMbAI-caur3AI vAle / 245 = 2. anavatrApya = pA~coM indriya paripUrNa hone se alajjAkara / 3. paripUrNendriya = pA~coM indriya se paripUrNa / 4. sthirasaMhanana = dRr3ha saMhanana vAle | vacanAtizaya yukta | isake cAra bheda haiM 1. vAdIprazasta va atizaya yukta vacana vAle vAdI arthAt sabhI ke dvArA mAnya vacana vAle, AdeyavacanI / 2. madhuravacana = jinakA vacana arthayukta, madhura, susvaravAlA, gAMbhIryAdi guNa se yukta hone se zrotA ke mana ko Anandi karane vAlA ho / 3. anizritavacana = rAga-dveSa se rahita akaluSita vacana vAle / 4. sphuTavacana = saralatA se samajhA jA sake aise vacana vAle // 543 // * vAcanA ke atizaya se yukt| isake cAra prakAra haiM1. yogya vAcanA = pariNAmI Adi buddhi yukta ziSyoM ko unakI yogyatA ke anusAra sUtroM ke uddeza, samuddeza karane vAle / apariNata buddhi vAle AtmA ko vAcanA dene meM doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hai, jaise kacce-ghar3e meM pAnI DAlane se ghar3A hI phUTa jAtA hai aura pAnI bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI ayogya ziSya ko jJAna dene se guru-ziSya donoM kA ahita hotA hai / 2. pariNatavAcanA pahale dI gaI vAcanA kI acchI taraha se pariNati karAne ke bAda hI Age vAcanA dene vAle /

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246 anyatra 6. matisampat 7. prayogamati saMpat 8. saMgrahasaMpat - - --- 3. vAcanA niryApayitA = prAraMbha kiye hue grantha ko ziSyoM ke utsAhapUrvaka anta taka pUrNa karane vAle / 4. nirvAhaNA = Age pIche ke arthoM ko acchI taraha se sambaddha karake artha ko samajhAne vAle / pariNAmikAdi buddhi yukta ziSya kA uddeza pariNAmikAdi buddhi yukta ziSya ko 2. viditvAptamuddezanaM samuddeza karane vAle / 3. parinirvApya vAcanA = pahale dI gaI vAcanA kI acchI taraha se pariNati karAne ke bAda hI Age vAcanA dene vAle / Age, pIche ke artha kI saMgatipUrvaka artha 4. arthaniryApaNA samajhAne vAle / 1. viditvoddezana karane vAle / = = dvAra 64 = avagrahAdi cAra prakAra kI mati vAle / 9. avagraha, 2. IhA, 3. apAya, 4. dhAraNA inake artha do sau solahaveM dvAra meM kahe jAyeMge // 544 // vAdAdi prayojana ke upasthita hone para apanI buddhi kA ucita upayoga karane vaale| isake cAra bheda haiM 1. zakti - vAda karane se pUrva 'maiM isa prativAdI ko jItane meM samartha hU~ yA nahIM' isa prakAra apanI zakti tola kara vAda karane vAle / 2. puruSajJAna -prativAdI bauddha, sAMkhya yA vaizeSika hai, pratibhAvAna yA apratibhAvAna hai, isakA pUrNa vicAra karake vAda karane vAle / 3. kSetrajJAna - yaha merA kSetra mAyAviyoM kI adhikatA vAlA hai yA nahIM ? sAdhuoM se bhAvita hai yA abhAvita ? isakA viveka rakhane vAle / 4. vastujJAna - yahA~ ke rAjA, maMtrI sabhAsada Adi sahRdaya haiM, krUra haiM, saralahRdaya haiM yA kaThora haiM, isakA bheda jAnane vAle / yogya kSetrAdi kA saMpAdana karane meM kuzala / isake bhI cAra bheda haiM-- 1. gaNayogyasaMgraha - saMpat - bAla, durbala, rogI tathA adhika sAdhuoM kA bhI jahA~ nirvAha ho sake, aise kSetra kA saMpAdana karane meM kuzala /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 247 : 50: anyatra - 2. saMsaktasaMpat-zrotA kI yogyatA dekhakara upadeza dene vAle / - pIThaphalaka-saMgraha-saMpat- saMthArA Adi malina na ho, isa hetu __pATa Adi kA saMpAdana karane meM kuzala / -- 3. svAdhyAyasaMpat-yathAsamaya svAdhyAya, paDilehaNa, gaucarI, upadhi grahaNa karane-karAne vaale| - 4. zikSopasaMgrahasaMpat-guru, dIkSAdAtA, ratnAdhika Adi kI upadhi lenA, vaiyAvacca karanA, bAhara se Ave to sAmane lene jAnA, daMDA lenA ityAdi vinaya kI zikSA karane vAle / / 545 / / vinaya ke cAra prakAra1. AcAra vinaya (i) saMyama-samAcArI - jisa AcAra ke dvArA karma-mala dUra hotA hai, vaha AcAra-vinaya / isake cAra bheda haiM- svayaM saMyama kA pAlana karanA, dUsaroM se krvaanaa| saMyama meM zithila bane hue AtmA ko puna: sthira krnaa| saMyama meM prayatnazIla ko protsAhita krnaa| - pakkhI Adi parva dinoM meM svayaM tapa karanA, dUsaroM se krvaanaa| svayaM gaucarI jAnA, dUsaroM ko gaucarI bhejnaa| - glAna, vRddha bAlAdi kI vaiyAvRtya svayaM karanA tathA dUsaroM ko karane kI preraNA denaa| - ekAkI vihAra pratimA svayaM grahaNa kare, dUsaroM se grahaNa karAve / (ii) tapa samAcArI (iii) gaNa samAcArI (iv) ekAkI vihAra pratimA 2. zruta vinaya - jisa zruta ke dvArA karma-mala dUra hotA hai| vaha zruta-vinaya cAra __ prakAra kA hai- (i) sUtra kI vAcanA dene vaale| - (ii) artha kI vAcanA dene vaale| - (iii) yogya ziSyoM ko unake yogya sUtra, artha va sUtrArtha kA jJAna dene vaale| - (iv) sUtrArtha kI samApti paryanta vAcanA dene vaale| vikSepaNa = httaanaa| yaha bhI cAra prakAra kA hai(i) mithyAdRSTi ko mithyAmArga se haTAkara sumArga meM sthira krnaa| (ii) samyakdRSTi gRhastha ko gRhasthAvAsa chur3avAkara dIkSita krnaa| 3. vikSepaNa vinaya

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248 dvAra 64 20335225555-26 - (iii) samyaktva aura cAritra se zithila bane hue AtmA ko puna: sthira krnaa| (iv) cAritradharma kI nirantara vRddhi ho isa prakAra kA AcaraNa karanA, yathA akalpya AhArAdi kA tyAga karanA va kalpya AhArAdi grahaNa karanA ityAdi / - krodhAdi doSoM kA nAza karane rUpa vinaya / yaha cAra prakAra kA 4. doSaparighAta vinaya - (i) kruddha vyakti ko upadeza dekara usakA krodha zAnta karanA / - (ii) kaSAya, viSayAdi se kaluSita AtmA ke kaSAyAdi dUra krnaa| - (iii) dUsaroM kI bhakta-pAna viSayaka evaM paradarzana viSayaka AkAMkSA ko upadeza dvArA dUra krnaa| - (iv) svayaM krodha, kaSAya, viSaya aura kAMkSA rahita pravRtti karanA / isa prakAra AcArya kI ATha saMpadA hai| pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda hone se saMpadA ke battIsa bheda hote haiM, inameM vinaya ke cAra bheda milAne se 32+4= AcArya ke 36 guNa hote haiM // 546 // athavA dUsarI taraha se bhI AcArya ke 36 guNa hote haiN| 1. jJAnAcAra ke ATha, 2. darzanAcAra ke ATha, 3. cAritrAcAra ke ATha, 4. bAhya tapa ke cha:, 5. Abhyantara tapa ke cha:, isa prakAra kula 8+ 8+8+6+6= 36 guNa hue|| 547 // athavA-isa taraha bhI AcArya ke 36 guNa hote haiM saMpadA = 8 (AcAra, zruta, zarIra, vacana, vAcanA, mati, prayoga, saMgraha parijJA) sthitakalpa = 10 (acela, auddezika, zayyAtarapiMDa, rAjapiMDa, kRtikarma, vrata, jyeSTha, pratikramaNa, mAsakalpa, paryuSaNAkalpa ) tapa = 12 (cha: bAhya, cha: Amyantara) Avazyaka athavA(1) dezayuta - madhyadeza meM athavA sAr3hA paccIsa Arya deza meM utpnn| Arya bhASA, jJAna, vijJAna ke jJAtA hone se ziSya unake pAsa sukhapUrvaka adhyayana kara sakate haiN| (2) kulayuta uttama kula meM utpnn| kulInatA ke kAraNa svIkRta kA anta taka nirvAha kara sakate haiN|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 249 (3) jAtiyuta (4) rUpavAna (5) saMhananayuta (6) dhRtiyuta (7) anAzaMsI (8) avikathana (9) amAyI (10) sthiraparipATI (11) gRhItavAkya (12) jitaparSat (13) jitanidra - jAti sNpnn| vinayAdi guNa se saMpanna hote haiN| - sundara shriirii| use dekhakara loka AkarSita hote haiN| usakA vacana Adeya hotA hai| 'kurUpa' ke prati logoM kA Adara bhAva prAya: kama hotA hai| - zArIrika zakti sNpnn| jisase pravacana-vAcanAdi dene meM zrama na lge| - viziSTa manobala vAle / jisase zAstroM ke sUkSma cintana meM matibhrama na ho| - zrotA se upadeza ke badale vastra-pAtrAdi kI AkAMkSA na rakhane vaale| - mitabhASI athavA ziSyAdi ke aparAdha meM bAra-bAra upAlaMbha na dene vaale| - nisskptt.....srl| - satata abhyAsa karane se jisakA zrutajJAna sudRr3ha ho| - upAdeya vacana, jisakA alpavacana bhI mahAna artha vAlA lge| - kitanI bhI virATa sabhA sAmane ho, kiMtu kSubdha nahIM banane vaale| - svalpa-nidrA vAle, jisase sUtrArtha kA parAvartana, ciMtana karane meM bAdhA na pdd'e| - sabhI ziSyoM para samAna dRSTi rakhane vAle / deza, kAla va bhAva ko jAnane vaale| jisase svayaM sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa kara sake tathA ziSyoM ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara unheM sukhapUrvaka pravRtti karA ske| - kaThina se kaThina prazna kA bhI tatkAla sacoTa uttara dene vaale| - aneka dezoM kI bhASA ke jJAtA, jisase aneka dezoM meM dharma kA pracAra kara sake tathA bhinna-bhinna dezoM meM utpanna ziSyoM ko jJAna-dAna de ske| jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya-- paMcavidha AcAra ke pAlana meM satata prayatnazIla / jo svayaM prayatnazIla nahIM hai, vaha dUsaroM ko preraNA nahIM de sktaa| - sUtra-artha va tadubhaya ke jJAtA - 1. sUtra kA jJAtA, artha kA ajnyaataa| - 2. sUtra kA ajJAtA, artha kA jnyaataa| (14) madhyastha (15-17) dezakAla bhAvajJa (18) Asannalabdha pratibhA (19) nAnAvidha-dezabhASajJa (20-24) paMcAcAra (25) sUtrArtha tadubhayavidhijJa caturbhaMgI

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250 dvAra 64 (26) AharaNanipuNa - 3. sUtra kA jJAtA, artha kA jnyaataa| - 4. sUtra kA ajJAtA, artha kA ajJAtA / isameM tIsarA bhaMga grAhya hai| - AharaNa = dRSTAnta, zrotA kI yogyatA ke anurUpa udAharaNapUrvaka vastu tattva ko samajhAne vAle / - hetu = kAraNa, isake do bheda haiM--1. kAraka aura 2. jJApaka - vastu kA utpAdaka kAraNa, jaise ghaTa kA utpAdaka kAraNa kuMbhAra (27) hetu-nipuNa (i) kAraka (ii) jJApaka - vastu ke jJAna kA kAraNa, jJApaka kAraNa hai, jaise aMdhakAra meM ghaTAdi kA jJAna karAne vAlA dIpaka Adi vastu kA jJApaka kAraNa (28) upanaya nipuNa (29) naya-nipuNa (30) grAhaNA kuzala (31) svasamayavit (32) parasamayavit (33) gaMbhIra (34) dIptimAna (35) ziva (36) soma donoM prakAra ke hetuoM dvArA vastu tattva ko samajhAne vaale| - upanaya = upasaMhAra, prastuta viSaya meM udAharaNa ko yathArtha rUpa se ghaTAne meM kushl| - naya jJAna meM nipuNa hone se vastu kI aneka dRSTiyoM se vyAkhyA karane vaale| - svIkRta-viSaya kA sAMgopA~ga pratipAdana karane vaale| - svadarzana ke jnyaataa| - anya darzanoM ke jnyaataa| vAda-vivAda karate samaya parapakSa kA / khaNDana kara sukhapUrvaka svapakSa kA sthApana kara sakate haiN| - atuccha svabhAva vaale| - tejayukta, kisI se abhibhUta na hone vaale| - krodharahita athavA jahA~ vicaraNa kare vahA~ sarvatra shaantikaark| - zAntadRSTi vaale| inake atirikta anya bhI audArya, sthairya Adi candravat nirmala guNoM se alaMkRta, mUlaguNa va uttaraguNa se zobhita guru hI pravacana ke sArabhUta upadeza ko dene meM yogya haiM / guNayukta guru kA vacana ghI se sIMcI huI Aga kI taraha prabhAvazAlI hotA hai, jabaki guNahIna kA vacana tailahIna dIpaka kI taraha zobhA nahIM detA / / 548 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 251 65 dvAraH / vinaya-bheda titthayara siddha kula gaNa saMgha kiriya dhamma NANa NANINaM / Ayariya theru-vajjhAya gaNINaM terasa payAiM // 549 // aNasAyaNA ya bhattI bahumANo taha ya vnnnnsNjlnnaa| titthayarAI terasa caugguNA huMti bAvaNNA // 550 // -gAthArthavinaya ke bAvana bheda-1. tIrthaMkara, 2. siddha 3. kula, 4. gaNa, 5. saMgha, 6. kriyA, 7. dharma, 8. jJAna, 9. jJAnI, 10. AcArya, 11. sthavira, 12. upAdhyAya aura 13 gaNi inakI AzAtanA na karanA tathA inakI bhakti, bahumAna evaM varNasaMjvalanA (guNAnuvAda) karanA-yaha 52 prakAra kA vinaya hai / / 549-550 / / -vivecanavinaya-tIrthaMkara Adi teraha padoM kA vinaya krnaa| 1. tIrthaMkara 8. jJAna = mati Adi 2. siddha 9. jJAnI = matijJAnI Adi 3. kula = nAgendra, candrAdi 10. AcArya = AcAra Adi 8 saMpadA se yukta 4. gaNa = koTikAdi gaNa 11. sthavira = dharma meM asthira bane hue ko sthira 5. saMgha = sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, karane vAle zrAvikA 12. upAdhyAya = AgamoM kI vAcanA dene vAle 6. kriyA = astivAdarUpa 13. gaNi = amuka sAdhu-samudAya kA adhipati / 7. dharma = sAdha, zrAvakAdi dharma uparokta teraha padoM kI1. AzAtanA na karanA 2. bhakti karanA 3. bahumAna (aMtaraMga prIti) karanA 4. kIrti yAni guNa-gAna karanA / 1344 = 52 kula vinaya bheda // 549-550 //

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252 dvAra 66 106. 20 t on 66 dvAraH caraNa-bheda vaya samaNadhamma saMjama veyAvaccaM ya bNbhguttiio| nANAitiyaM tava kohaniggahA ii caraNameyaM // 551 // pANivaha musAvAe adatta mehuNa pariggahe cev| eyAiM hoMti paMca u mahavvayAiM jaINaM tu // 552 // khaMtI ya maddava'jjava muttI tava saMjame ya boddhvve| saccaM soyaM AkiMcaNaM ca baMbhaM ca jaidhammo // 553 // paMcAsavA viramaNaM paMciMdiyaniggaho ksaayjyo| daMDattayassa viraI satarasahA saMjamo hoi // 554 // puDhavI daga agaNi mAruya vaNassai bi ti cau paNiMdi ajjiive| pehu ppeha pamajjaNa pariThavaNa maNo vaI kAe // 555 // Ayariya uvajjhAe tavassi sehe gilANa saahuusuN| samaNonna saMgha kula. gaNa veyAvaccaM havai dasahA // 556 // vasahi kaha nisijidiya kuTuMtara puvvakIliya pnniie| aimAyAhAra vibhUsaNAiM nava baMbhaguttIo // 557 // bArasa aMgAIyaM nANaM tattatthasaddahANaM tu| dasaNameyaM caraNaM viraI dese ya savve ya // 558 // aNasaNamaNoyariyA vittisaMkhevaNaM rsccaao| kAyakileso saMlINayA ya bajjho tavo hoi // 559 // pAyacchittaM viNao veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao|| jhANaM ussaggovi ya abhitarao tavo hoI // 560 // koho mANo mAyA lobho cauro havaMti hu ksaayaa| eesiM niggahaNaM caraNassa havaMtime bheyA // 561 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 253 000 -gAthArtha* caraNa ke 70 bheda-vrata, zramaNadharma, saMyama, vaiyAvacca, brahmacarya kI gupti, jJAnAditrika, tapa, krodhAdi kA nigraha- ye caraNa ke 70 bheda haiM / / 551 / / 1. prANivadhaviramaNa, 2. mRSAvAdaviramaNa, 3. adattAdAnaviramaNa, 4. maithunaviramaNa evaM parigrahaviramaNa-ye pA~ca sAdhu ke mahAvrata haiM / / 552 // 1. kSamA, 2. mRdutA, 3. RjutA, 4. mukti, 5. tapa, 6. saMyama, 7. satya, 8. zauca, 9. AkiMcanya aura 10. brahmacarya- ye dasa sAdhu ke dharma haiM / / 553 // pA~ca AzravoM kI virati, pA~ca indriyoM kA nigraha, cAra kaSAyajaya aura tridaMDa kI virati-yaha satraha prakAra kA saMyama hai / / 554 // athavA pRthvI, jala, Aga, vAyu, vanaspati, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya, ajIva, prekSA, upekSA, pramArjanA, paristhApanA, mana-vacana-kAyA kI zubha pariNati-yaha bhI satraha prakAra kA saMyama hai / / 555 / / 1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya, 3. tapasvI, 4. zaikSika, 5. glAna, 6. sAdhu, 7. samanojJa, 8. saMgha, 9. kula aura 10. gaNa-ina dasa kI vaiyAvacca karanA / / 556 // 1. vasati, 2. kathA, 3. niSadyA, 4. indriya, 5. kuDyaMtara, 6. pUrvakrIr3A, 7. praNItAhAra, 8. ati AhAra aura 9. vibhUSA kA tyAga- ye brahmacarya kI nau guptiyAM haiM / / 557 / / 1. bAraha aMgAdi jJAna hai| 2. tattva aura artha ke prati zraddhA rakhanA darzana hai| 3. pApa vyApAra kA dezata: yA sarvata: tyAga karanA cAritra hai / / 558 / / . 1. anazana, 2. unodarI, 3. vRttisaMkSepa, 4. rasatyAga, 5. kAyakleza, 6. saMlInatA- ye bAhyatapa haiM / / 559 // 1. prAyazcitta, 2. vinaya, 3. vaiyAvacca, 4. svAdhyAya, 5. dhyAna aura 6. kAyotsarga-ye cha:Abhyantara tapa haiM / / 560 / / / 1. krodha, 2. mAna, 3. mAyA, aura 4. lobha-ye cAra kaSAya haiN| inakA nigraha karanA kaSAyajaya hai| isa prakAra caraNa ke 70 bheda hote haiM / / 561 / -vivecana vrata 5 - prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi / zramaNa dharma 10 - kSamA Adi zramaNa arthAt sAdhu ke dharma / saMyama 17 - pApa kAryoM se pIche haTanA / vaiyAvacca 10 --- AcArya Adi ke kArya meM sahAyaka bananA / baMbhagutti 9 - navavidha brahmacarya kA rkssnn| jJAnatrika 3 jJAna, darzana, cAritra /

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254 dvAra 66 dAtA tapa 12 - anazanAdi tp| krodhAdinigraha 4 - krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha Adi kA nigraha / prazna-brahmacarya kI guptiyA~ cauthe vrata ke antargata hI A jAtI haiM, unheM alaga se kyoM kahA? yadi cauthe vrata kI guptiyA~ vrata se alaga haiM to anya vratoM kI guptiyA~ bhI alaga hoMgI aura unheM bhI alaga se batAnA hogaa| ata: cauthe vrata kI guptiyA~ alaga se batAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yadi guptiyA~ batAnI haiM to cauthe vrata ko alaga se batAnA vyartha hai| uttara--cauthe vrata meM kisI bhI prakAra kA apavAda nahIM hotaa| yaha batAne ke lie brahmacarya kI guptiyA~ alaga se batAI gii| cauthe vrata ke sivAya bhagavAna ne ekAntata: na to kisI kA niSedha kiyA hai, na kisI kI anumati dI hai| mAtra abrahma kA hI ekAnta se niSedha kiyA hai| kyoMki binA rAga ke abrahma kA sevana nahIM hotaa| athavA prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke zAsana meM cauthA vrata, pA~caveM vrata se sarvathA bhinna hai yaha batAne ke lie cauthA vrata aura usakI guptiyA~ alaga se batAye gaye haiN| prazna -yahA~ jJAnAdi-trika ke sthAna para, jJAna-darzana do hI lenA cAhiye, kyoMki cAritra vratoM meM A hI gayA hai? uttara--cAritra ke sAmAyikAdi pA~ca prakAra haiN| vrata rUpa cAritra unakA eka aMza hai| vratarUpa cAritra lene vAlA paMcavidha cAritra kA eka aMza hI grahaNa karatA hai| cAra prakAra kA cAritra grahaNa karanA usake lie zeSa raha jAtA hai| isaliye jJAnAdi-trika kahA tAki pA~coM cAritra kA grahaNa ho jaay| prazna--saMyama aura tapa alaga se nahIM kahanA cAhiye, kyoMki zramaNadharma meM saMyama aura tapa donoM A jAte haiM? uttara-saMyama aura tapa mokSa ke pradhAna aMga hone se inheM alaga se kahanA Avazyaka hai| prazna-saMyama aura tapa mokSa ke pradhAna aMga kisa prakAra hai? uttara-navIna karma baMdhana se AtmA ko bacAne vAlA saMvara rUpa saMyama hai aura pUrvasaMcitakarma ko kSaya karane vAlA tapa hai| jaise kahA jAtA hai ki "brAhmaNa Aye, vaziSTha bhI Aye haiN|" yahA~ 'vaziSTha kA AnA' alaga se kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kyoMki vaziSTha bhI brAhmaNa hai, ata: brAhmaNoM ke Ane se vaziSTha kA AnA bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai, phira alaga se kahanA unakI pradhAnatA kA sUcaka hai| prazna--'vaiyAvRtya' tapa ke antargata A jAtA hai phira usakA alaga se grahaNa kyoM kiyA? uttara--anazana Adi tapa kevala apanA hI upakAra karate haiM kintu vaiyAvRtya aisA nahIM hai| yaha sva aura para donoM kA upakArI hai| yaha bheda batAne ke lie vaiyAvRtya ko alaga se khaa| prazna--krodhAdi kA nigraha zramaNadharma (dazavidha yatidharma) ke antargata A jAtA hai, ata: unheM alaga se kyoM kahA? uttara-krodhAdi ke do prakAra haiM- (i) udIrNa aura (ii) anudIrNa / (i) udIrNa krodhAdi ko rokanA, yaha krodhAdi nigraha hai|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 255 (ii) anudIrNa krodhAdi ke udaya ko rokanA, kSamA namratA Adi hai / yaha batAne ke liye zramaNadharma aura krodhAdi nigraha ko alaga se grahaNa kiyaa| athavA vastu tIna prakAra kI hai- (i) grAhya (ii) heya aura (iii) upekSaNIya / (i) kSamA Adi grAhya haiM, (ii) krodhAdi heya haiM ata: unakA nigraha karanA cAhiye / yaha dikhAne ke lie krodhAdi nigraha ko alaga se grahaNa kiyA / isa prakAra sAre vikalpa samAhita ho jAte haiM / / 551 // pA~cavrata1. prANAtipAta virati 2. mRSA - virati ajJAna, saMzaya, viparyaya, dveSa, smRtibhaMga, yoga duSpraNidhAna, rAga, dharma kA anAdara, ina aSTavidha pramAdavaza trasa va sthAvara jIvoM kA vadha karanA - prANAtipAta hai aura usakA tyAga prANAtipAta virati arthAt samyak jJAna va zraddhApUrvaka nivRtti prathama vrata hai / priya, pathya aura tathya vacana bolanA / priya = sunane meM madhura / pathya = jisakA pariNAma hitakara ho / tathya = satya / bAta satya hai, kiMtu apriya hai, jaise cora ko kahanA " tUM cora hai / " kor3hI ko kahanA "tUM kor3hI hai|" asatya kahalAtA hai / satya hone para bhI jo ahitakara hai, jaise zikArI ne pUchA ki "tumane idhara se hariNa ko jAte hue dekhA aura dekhane vAlA kahe ki "hA~, dekhaa|" isa prakAra kA kathana hiMsA kA kAraNa hone se satya hote hue bhI asatya hI hai / isa prakAra asatya kI nivRtti dUsarA vrata hai| 3. adatta virati mAlika kI AjJA ke binA vastu grahaNa krnaa| isake cAra bheda haiM--- 1 svAmI- adatta, jIva-adatta, tIrthaMkara - adatta aura guru- adatta | (i) mAlika kI AjJA ke binA tRNAdi grahaNa karanA / (ii) svAmI kI AjJA ho, kiMtu jisa jIva se sambandhita vastu hai, vaha jIva denA nahIM cAhatA ho aura use grahaNa karanA jIva adatta hai / jaise dIkSArthI kI icchA dIkSA grahaNa kI na ho aura mAtA-pitA jabardastI use guru ko denA cAhe yA sacitta miTTI Adi denA caahe| yahA~ mAlika kI AjJA hai, kiMtu jIva kI AjJA nahIM hai / (iii) tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke dvArA niSiddha AdhAkama Adi AhAra kA grahaNa karanA tIrthaMkara adatta hai /

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dvAra 66 256 MAR-500 : 00 va sa - (iv) gRhastha ke dvArA dI gaI vastu, AhAra Adi guru kI AjJA ke binA grahaNa karanA guru adatta hai| 4. maithuna virati - maithana se virati brahmacarya hai| 5. parigraha virati navavidha parigraha se virati 'aparigraha' hai / (virati: mUrchAparihAreNa nivRti:) jo grahaNa kiyA jAya vaha parigraha hai, jaise dhana, dhAnya, kSetra, vAstu, rUpya, suvarNa, catuSpada, dvipada aura kupy| mAtra dravya kA tyAga karanA hI aparigraha nahIM hai, kintu mUrchA kA tyAga karanA hI saccA 'aparigraha' hai| AtmasAdhanA meM sAdhanabhUta vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ko rakhate hae bhI nirmama evaM anAsakta hone se muni aparigrahI va prazama-sukha ke bhAgI haiM aura jinake pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai, para Asakti ke kAraNa cintAgrasta rahane se ve sadA duHkhI haiN| kahA hai-'dharma ke sAdhanabhUta, saMyama meM upakArI, vastra-pAtra Adi ni:spRha muni ke lie parigraha rUpa nahIM hote jaise zarIra (zarIra meM mUrchA na hone se jaise vaha parigraha rUpa nahIM hotaa)|' mahAvrataM - mahAn hai jo vrata vaha mhaavrt| sabhI jIvAdi viSayaka hone se mahAn hai| * pahalA mahAvrata sarvajIvaviSayaka hiMsA kI viratirUpa hai| * dUsarA aura pA~cavA~ mahAvrata sarvadravyaviSayaka hai| * zeSa mahAvrata vizeSadravyaviSayaka hai| davvaoNaM pANAivAe chasu jIvanikAyesu davvaoNaM musAvAe savvadavvesu davvaoNaM pariggahe savvadavvesu (pakkhI sUtra) ye muniyoM ke pA~ca mahAvrata haiN| cAra nahIM, kyoMki prathama va antima jina ke zAsana meM pA~ca hI mahAvrata hote haiM // 552 // 10. zramaNadharma: zAnti ___= kSamA, krodha kA abhAva / zakti ho yA na ho, para sahana krnaa| mArdava = namratA, garva kA abhaav| Arjava = mAyA kA abhaav| saralatA rkhnaa| mukti = bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke parigraha ke prati tRSNA kA abhAva / tapa = jisase AtmA para lage hue karma vigalita hoM (12 prkaar)|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 257 180055555200402:: - 25 saMyama = naye karmoM ko Ate hue rokanA (aasrvvirti)| satya = mRSAvAda virti| zauca = niraticAra saMyama kA pAlana / AkiMcanya = zarIra, dharmopakaraNa Adi meM mamatva kA abhAva / brahmacarya = navavidha brahmacarya kI gupti se yukta brahmacarya kA pAlana / anyamate khaMtI muttI ajjava maddava taha lAghave tave cev| saMjama ciyAga'kiMcana, boddhavve baMbhacere y|| (i) lAghava = dravyata: = alpa upadhi rkhnaa| bhAvata: = gauravAdi kA tyAga krnaa| (ii) tyAga = sarva parigraha kA tyAga, sAdhu Adi ko vastrAdi kA dAna denA // 553 // 17 prakAra kA saMyama 5. karmabaMdha ke hetubhUta prANAtipAtAdi AsravoM kI virati 5. indriya nigraha (zabdAdi viSayoM ke prati atyanta rAga na karanA) 4 kaSAya para vijaya (udayagata ko viphala karanA, anudita ko rokanA) 3 daNDa = avivekapUrvaka pravRtta mana, vacana, kAyA daNDa kahalAte haiM, kyoMki ve AtmA ke cAritrarUpa aizvarya ke nAzaka haiN| ina tInoM kI azubha pravRtti kA nirodha karanA / 554 // anya prakAra se 1-9 jIva saMyama-pRthvIkAyAdi 9 (pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya) kA tIna yoga (mana, vacana, kAyA) aura tIna karaNa (karanA, karAnA aura anumodanA) se saMrambha, samAraMbha aura Arambha kA tyAga karanA yaha nava prakAra kA jIva saMyama hai| 1. mana se pRthvIkAya Adi kA saMrambha na krnaa| 2. mana se pRthvIkAya Adi kA saMrambha na karAnA / 3. mana se pRthvIkAya Adi ke saMrambha kA anumodana na krnaa| 4. vacana se pRthvIkAya Adi kA saMrambha na karanA / 5. vacana se pRthvIkAya Adi kA saMrambha na karAnA / 6. vacana se pRthvIkAya Adi ke saMrambha kA anumodana na karanA / 7. kAyA se pRthvIkAya Adi kA saMrambha na krnaa| 8. kAyA se pRthvIkAya Adi kA saMrambha na kraanaa| 9. kAyA se pRthvIkAya Adi ke saMrambha kA anumodana na krnaa|

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dvAra66 258 saMrambha samArambha Arambha 10. ajIva saMyama kArya karane kA saMkalpa krnaa| saMkalpa ke anusAra kArya ke upayogI sAdhana juTAnA / kArya krnaa| - pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa jinakI buddhi, Ayu, zraddhA, saMvega, bala Adi hIna haiM, aise ziSyoM ke anugraha ke liye pustaka Adi rakhanA par3e to pramArjanA, pratilekhanApUrvaka rkhnaa| - dRSTi se dekhakara sacitta bIja, jaMtu Adi se rahita bhUmi para zayana, Asana, gamana Adi krnaa| - pApa vyApAra karate hue gRhastha kI upekSA krnaa| use yaha nahIM kahanA ki 'tuma jo grAma cintAdi kara rahe ho, use upayogapUrvaka 11. prekSA saMyama 12. upekSA saMyama krnaa|' athavA (anyamate) - prekSA saMyama - saMyama meM zithila hote hue sAdhu ko dRr3ha hone kI preraNA denA / upekSA saMyama -- pArzvastha Adi kI kriyAoM ke prati upekSA rkhnaa| 13. pramArjanA saMyama - dRSTi se dekhI haI vasati kI pramArjanA karake hI zayana Adi karanA / vastra, pAtrAdi kI pramArjanA karake hI uThAnA aura rkhnaa| gA~va meM praveza karate yA nikalate kAlI miTTI ke pradeza se pIlI miTTI ke pradeza meM praveza karate yA nikalate samaya sacitta-acitta yA mizraraja se bhare hue pairoM kI pramArjanA karanA anyathA gA~va kI acitta raja se pairoM meM lagI sacittaraja ke jIvoM kA upaghAta hogaa| (kintu gRhastha ke dekhate pada-pramArjanA nahIM karanA) / pAyAI sAgarie apamajjittAvi saMjamo hoi| te ceva pamajjaMte'sAgarie saMjamo hoi / / kahA hai ki-gRhastha ke dekhate pA~va kI pramArjanA nahIM karanA hI saMyama hai aura gRhastha na ho taba pA~va kI pramArjanA karanA saMyama hai| 14. pariSThApanAsaMyama - jIvAkula, avizuddha va anupakArI, bhAta-pAnI, vastra-pAtra Adi ko jIva rahita sthAna meM vidhipUrvaka paraThanA / 15. mana saMyama - droha-IrSyA, abhimAna Adi se nivRtta hokara dharma-dhyAna, zukla dhyAna meM pravRtta honaa| 16. vacana saMyama hiMsaka aura kaThora bhASA se nivRtti tathA zubha-madhura vacanoM kA prayoga krnaa|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 259 17. kAya saMyama - Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie upayogapUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA // 555 // 10 vaiyAvacca-svayaM ko dUsaroM kI sevA meM jor3anA vyAvRtti hai, usakA bhAva vaiyAvRtya hai| 1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya, 3. tapasvI vikRSTa-avikRSTa rUpa tapa karane vaalaa| vikRSTa-kaThora, avikRSTa-akaThora, 4. zaikSa (nUtana dIkSita jo abhI zikSA dene yogya hai), 5.glAna (jvarAdi kA rogI), 6. sthavira, 7. samanojJa (eka samAcArI vAlA), 8. saMgha (caturvidha), 9. kula (candrAdi = aneka sajAtIya gacchoM kA samUha), 10 gaNa (kula kA samUha = koTikAdi gnn)| gaccha = eka AcArya se nirmita sAdhu smuuh| AcArya Adi kI anna, pAna, vastra, pAtra, upAzraya, pATa, saMstAraka Adi dharma sAdhanoM ke dvArA sevA krnaa| rogAdi ke samaya meM davA Adi ke dvArA paricaryA krnaa| upasarga ke samaya dekhabhAla karanA / / 556 // 9 brahmacarya gupti1. vasati - strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se rahita vasati meM rhnaa| striyA~ do prakAra kI haiM--devI va mAnuSI / ina donoM ke do-do bheda haiM--sacitta aura acitta / sacitta arthAt sajIva strI / acitta--citralikhita va mUrtirUpa strii| pazu-gAya, bhaiMsa, ghor3I Adi jinake maithuna kI sambhAvanA hai| paNDaka napuMsaka mahAmohanIya karma ke udayavAle, strI va puruSa donoM ke sevana kI abhilASA vaale| ina tInoM se vyasta vasati meM sAdhu ko nahIM rahanA caahiye| kyoMki unakI ceSTAyeM dekhakara sAdhu ke bhI manovikAra paidA hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isase brahmacarya dUSita hotA hai| 2. strI kathA - (i) kevala striyoM ke sammukha dharmopadeza na denaa| - (ii) strI se sambandhita carcA na krnaa| strI sambandhI kathA jaise karNATaka kI strI kAma-krIr3A meM nipuNa hotI hai| lATI strI kauzala priya hotI hai Adi carcA muni ko nahIM karanA caahiye| rAgapoSaka strI kathA jaise, strI ke deza, jAti, kula, vezabhUSA, bhASA, gati, vilAsa, gIta, hAsya, krIr3A, kaTAkSa, praNaya sambandhI kalaha tathA zRMgAra rasapUrNa kathA muniyoM ke mana ko bhI vikArI banA detI hai ata: aisI kathAyeM muniyoM ko nahIM karanA caahiye| 3. Asana - striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baitthnaa| jisa sthAna para strI baiThI ho, usa sthAna para eka muhUrta taka (48 minaTa taka) brahmacArI na baitthe| strI ke upayoga meM liye gaye Asana para baiThane se, sparzadoSa ke kAraNa mana caMcala hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| -

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260 itthIe maliya sayaNAsaNaMmi tapphAsadosao jaiNo / dUsei maNaM mayaNo kuTuM jaha phAsadoseNaM || artha- sparza doSa se jaise kuSTharoga zarIra ko dUSita kara detA hai vaise strI sevita zayana-Asana kA upayoga karane se kAma mana ko dUSita kara detA hai / 4. indriya nArI ke sundara aMgopAMga ko rAga dRSTi se na dekhnaa| unakA cintana na karanA / avalokana aura cintana se nizcita moha kA udaya hotA hai / 5. kuDyAMtara pUrvakrIr3A 6. 7. praNItAhara 8. ati AhAra rUkhA-sUkhA bhI AhAra adhika mAtrA meM nahIM karanA cAhiye isase brahmacarya kA bhaMga evaM zArIrika pIr3A kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / zarIra kI snAna - vibhUSA Adi nahIM karanA (snAna - vilepana karanA, nakha, dA~ta, keza Adi ko sa~vAranA / ye saba vikAravardhaka hone se brahmacarya ko dUSita karate haiM) / zarIra azuci kA ghara hai, use saMskArita karane kA prayAsa vyartha hai / pUrvokta nau brahmacarya kI rakSA ke upAya haiM / inakA pAlana karane se brahmacarya vizuddha banatA hai // 557 // 3. jJAnAdi jJAna 9. vibhUSA darzana cAritra dvAra 66 bhale bhIMta kI Ar3a ho, kintu jahA~ pati-patnI kA premAlApa sunAI detA ho, aise sthAna meM brahmacArI ko nahIM rahanA cAhiye / gRhasthAvasthA meM bhoge hue bhoga, juA Adi kA sAdhu jIvana meM kadApi smaraNa nahIM karanA cAhiye / smaraNa karane se Idhana DAlane se bhar3akI huI Aga kI taraha "kAma" uttejita hotA hai / atisnigdha- atyanta madhura rasayukta AhAra na karanA (aisA AhAra karane se dhAtu puSTa hote haiM, "kAma" uttejita hokara brahmacarya ko dUSita karatA hai ) / jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna bodha / jJAna kA hetu hone se aMga, upAMga, prakIrNaka Adi bhI jJAna I jIva- ajIva Adi tattvoM kI yathArtha zraddhA / sabhI pApa vyApAroM kA jJAna va zraddhApUrvaka tyAga / vaha tyAga do prakAra kA hai - dezataH va sarvataH / dezataH zrAvaka kA, sarvataH muni kA / / 558 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 261 12 tapa - anazanAdi 6 bAhyatapa + prAyazcitta Adi, 6 Abhyantara tapa (aticAra ke varNana meM vistAra se batAyA hai) // 559-560 // - saMsAra bhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha / / 561 // 4. krodhAdi 67 dvAra: karaNa-bheda piMDavisohI samiI bhAvaNa paDimA ya iNdiyniroho| paDilehaNa guttIo abhiggahA ceva karaNaM tu // 562 // solasa uggamadosA solasa upAyaNAya dosatti / dasa esaNAya dosA bAyAlIsaM iha havanti // 563 // AhAkammuddesiya pUIkamme ya mIsajAe y| ThavaNA pAhuDiyAe pAoyara kIya pAmicce // 564 // .. pariyaTTie abhihaDubbhinne mAlohaDe ya acchijje / aNisiddhe'jjhoyarae solasa piNDuggame dosA // 565 // dhAI dUI nimitte AjIva vaNImage tigicchA y| kohe mANe mAyA lobhe ya havaMti dasa ee // 566 // puvvi pacchA saMthava vijjA maMte ya cuNNa joge ya / uppAyaNAya dosA solasame mUlakamme ya // 567 // saMkiya makkhiya nikkhitta pihiya sAhariya dAyagu misse / apariNaya litta chaDDiya esaNadosA dasa havaMti // 568 // piMDesaNA ya savvA saMkhittoyarai navasu koDIsu / na haNai na kiNai na payai kArAvaNaaNumaIhi nava // 569 // kammuddesiyacarime tiya puuiymiiscrimpaahuddiyaa| ajjhoyara avisohI visohikoDI bhave sesA // 570 // iriyA bhAsA esaNa AyANAIsu taha pritttthvnnaa| sammaM jA u pavittI sA samiI paMcahA evaM // 571 //

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262 dvAra 67 paDhamamaNicca-masaraNaM saMsAro egayA ya annattaM / asuittaM Asava saMvaro ya taha nijjarA navamI // 572 // logasahAvo bohi ya dulahA dhammassa sAhao arhaa| eyAu huMti bArasa jahakkama bhAvaNIyAo // 573 // mAsAI sattaMtA paDhamA bii taiya sattarAidiNA / ahamai egarAI bhikkhupaDimANa bArasagaM // 574 // paDivajjai eyAo saMghayaNadhiijuo mhaastto| paDimAo bhAviyappA sammaM guruNA aNunnAo // 575 // gacchecciya nimmAo jA puvvA dasa bhave asNpunnnnaa| navamassa taiya vatthu hoi jahaNNo suAbhigamo // 576 // vosaThThacattadeho uvasaggasaho jaheva jinnkppii| esaNaabhiggahIyA bhattaM ca alevaDaM tassa // 577 // gacchA viNikkhamittA paDivajjai mAsiyaM mahApaDimaM / dattegA bhoyaNassA pANassavi tattha ega bhave // 578 // jattha'tthamei sUro na tao ThANA payaMpi saMcalai / nAegarAivAsI egaM ca dugaM ca aNNAe // 579 // duTThANa hatthimAINa no bhaeNaM payaMpi osri| emAiniyamasevI viharai jA'khaNDio mAso // 580 // pacchA gacchamuveI eva dumAsI timAsi jA satta / navaraM dattI vaDDai jA satta u sattamAsIe // 581 // tatto ya aTThamIyA bhavaI iha paDhamaM sttraaiNdii| tIi cautthacauttheNa'pANaeNaM aha viseso // 582 // uttANagaNapAsallI nesajjI vAri ThANa tthaaittaa| sahaussagge ghore divvAI tattha avikaMpo // 583 // . doccAvi erisacciya bahiyA gAmAiyANa navaraM tu / ukkuDalagaMDasAI daNDAyayauvva ThAittA // 584 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 263 taccAvi erisacciya navaraM ThANaM tu tassa godohii| vIrAsaNamahavAvi ciTThijjA aMbukhujjo vA // 585 // emeva ahorAi chaTuM bhattaM apANagaM navaraM / gAmanagarANa bahiyA vagghAriyapANie ThANaM // 586 // emeva egarAI aTThamabhatteNa ThANa baahiro| IsIpabbhAragae aNimisanayaNegadiTThIe // 587 // sAhaTTa dovi pAe vagghAriyapANi ThAyae ThANaM / vAghAriyalaMbiyabhuo aMte ya imIi laddhitti // 588 // phAsaNa rasaNaM ghANaM cakkhU soyaMti iNdiyaannesiN| phAsa rasa gaMdha vaNNA saddA visayA viNiddiTThA // 589 // paDilehaNANa gosAvarANhaugghADaporisIsu tigN| tattha paDhamA aNuggaya sUre paDikkamaNakaraNAo // 590 // muhapotti colapaTTo kappatigaM do nisijja rayaharaNaM / saMthAruttarapaTTo dasa pehA'Nuggae sUre // 591 // uvagaraNacauddasagaM paDilehijjai diNassa phrtige| ugghADaporisIe u pattanijjogapaDilehA // 592 // paDilehiUNa uvahiM gosaMmi pamajjaNA u vshiie| avaraNhe puNa paDhamaM pamajjaNA tayaNu paDilehA // 593 // donni ya pamajjaNAo uuMmi vAsAsu taiya majjhaNhe / vasahiM bahuso pamajjaNa aisaMghaTTa'nnahiM gacche // 594 // maNaguttimAiyAo guttIo tinni huMti naayvvaa|| akusalanivittirUvA kusalapavittissarUvA ya // 595 // davve khitte kAle bhAve ya abhiggahA viNiddiTThA / te paNa aNegabheyA karaNassa imaM sarUvaM tu // 596 // -gAthArthakaraNa ke 70 bheda-piMDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, pratimA, indriyanirodha, pratilekhana, gupti aura abhigraha-ye karaNa ke 70 bheda haiM / / 562 / /

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264 dvAra 67 - :: udgama ke solaha doSa, solaha utpAdanA ke doSa tathA dasa eSaNA ke doSa--isa prakAra gaucarI sambandhI 42 doSa haiM // 563 / / 1. AdhAkarma, 2. auddezika, 3. pUtikarma, 4. mizrajAta, 5. sthApanA, 6. prAbhRtikA, 7. prAduSkaraNa, 8. krIta, 9. prAmitya, 10. parivartita, 11. abhyAhata, 12. udbhinna, 13. mAlApahata, 14. Acchedya, 15. anisRSTa evaM 16. adhyavapUraka-ye solaha udgama-doSa haiM / / 564-565 / / 1. dhAtrI, 2. dUtI, 3. nimitta, 4. AjIvaka, 5. vaNimaga, 6. cikitsA, 7. krodha, 8 mAna, 9. mAyA, 10. lobha, 11. pUrva saMstava-pazcAt saMstava, 12. vidyA, 13. maMtra, 14. cUrNa, 15. yoga aura 16. mUlakarma-ye solaha utpAdanA ke doSa haiM // 566-567 / / 1. zaMkita, 2. prakSita, 3. nikSipta, 4. pihita, 5. saMhata, 6. dAyaka, 7. mizra, 8. apariNata, 9. lipta, 10 chardita-ye dasa eSaNA ke doSa haiM / / 568 // piMDavizuddhi kA sAra-sampUrNa piMDavizuddhi kA saMkSepa se navakoTi meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| svayaM hiMsA na karanA, svayaM vastu na kharIdanA tathA svayaM na pakAnA ina tInoM ke karAne va anumodana ke sAtha tIna-tIna bheda hone se kula nau bheda hote haiM // 569 // 1. AdhAkarma, 2. auddezika ke antima tIna bheda, 3. adhyavapUraka, 4. pUtikarma, 5. mizrajAta aura 6. antima bAdara prAbhRtikA-ye doSa avizodhikoTi ke haiN| zeSa sabhI doSa vizodhikoTi ke haiM / / 570 // 1. iryAsamiti, 2. bhASA samiti, 3. eSaNA samiti, 4. AdAna samiti tathA 5. pariSThApanA samiti-ye 5 samitiyA~ haiN| samiti arthAt samyag upayogapUrvaka pravRtti karanA // 571 / / 1. anitya, 2. azaraNa, 3. saMsAra, 4. ekatva, 5. anyatva, 6. azucitva, 7. Asrava, 8. saMvara, 9. nirjarA, 10. lokasvabhAva, 11. bodhidurlabha tathA 12. dharmopadezaka arihaMta-ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA yathAkrama cintana karanA cAhiye / / 572-573 // eka se sAta pratimAyeM kramaza: 1-2-3-4-5-6 evaM 7 mAsa kI haiN| AThavIM, nauvIM aura dasavIM ye tIna pratimAyeM 7 ahorAtri kI haiN| gyArahavIM pratimA eka ahorAtri kI tathA bArahavIM pratimA eka rAtri kI hai| isa prakAra bAraha bhikSu pratimA haiM / / 574 / / ina pratimAoM ko saMghayaNayukta, dhairyayukta, mahAsattvazAlI, bhAvitAtmA tathA guru kI AjJA jisane prApta karalI hai aisA AtmA hI svIkAra kara sakatA hai| gaccha meM rahakara jo AhArAdi viSaya meM nipuNa ho cukA ho, utkRSTa se dazapUrva tathA jaghanya se nau pUrva kI tIsarI vastu kA jJAtA, jinakalpI kI taraha sadA kAyotsargamudrA meM rahanevAlA, upasarga sahiSNu, abhigrahapUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa karane vAlA tathA alepakRta bhikSA grahaNa karane vAlA AtmA pratimAdhArI hotA hai / / 575-577 // ___ gaccha se nikalakara mAsikI mahApratimA svIkAra karatA hai| usameM AhAra-pAnI kI eka-eka datti hotI hai| jahA~ sUrya asta hotA hai vahA~ se pratimAdhArI eka kadama bhI Age nahIM dhrtaa| eka

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 265 sthAna meM eka rAta hI ThaharatA hai / ajJAta sthAna meM do rAta bhI raha sakatA hai / hasti Adi hiMsaka pazuoM ke bhaya se eka kadama bhI mArga chor3akara na cle| isa prakAra niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue sampUrNa mAsa vyatIta kare / / 578-580 / / pahalI pratimA kA eka mAsa pUrNa kara punaH gaccha meM calA jAtA haiM / isa prakAra do mAsa kI, tIna mAsa kI yAvat sAta mAsa kI pratimA vahana kare / mAtra datti kI vRddhi karate jAye, yathA sAta mAsa kI pratimA meM AhAra va pAnI kI sAta-sAta datti grahaNa kare / / 581 // V tatpazcAt sAta ahorAtri kI AThavIM pratimA hai| usameM vizeSatA yaha hai ki cauvihAra caturthabhak ke pAraNe cauvihAra caturthabhakta kre| Urdhvamukha karake yA karavaTa lekara yA sote hue yA baiThakara yA vizeSa Asana meM sthita hokara devatA sambandhI ghora upasargoM ko nizcala bhAva se sahana kare / / 582-583 / / sAta ahorAtra kI dUsarI arthAt nauvIM pratimA bhI pUrvavat gA~va Adi ke bAhara utkaTuka Asana, vakrAsana athavA daNDAyata Asana meM rahakara pUrNa kare / / 584 / / sAta ahorAtra kI dasavIM pratimA bhI pUrvavat hai / parantu isameM godohikAsana, vIrAsana athavA Amravat vakrAsana meM baiThe // 585 / / gyArahavIM pratimA bhI pUrvavat hai / parantu isa pratimA meM tapa meM cauvihAra chaTTha hotA hai aura pratimAdhArI gA~va-nagara ke bAhara hAtha lambe karake dhyAna meM rahatA hai| bArahavIM eka ahorAtra kI pratimA bhI isI taraha hai para isameM cauvihAra aTThama hotA hai tathA pratimAdhArI gA~va se bAhara kucha jhukA huA apalaka netroM ko eka hI vastu para TikAkara dhyAna sthita rahatA hai / / 586-587 / / donoM pA~voM ko ekatrita karake, donoM hAthoM ko lambe karake dhyAna meM sthita rahane vAle ko anta meM viziSTa labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM // 588 // 1. sparzana, 2. rasana, 3. dhrANa, 4 cakSu evaM 5 zrotra - ye pA~ca indriyA~ haiM aura sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura zabda ye 5 indriyoM ke viSaya haiM / / 589 / / pratidina sAdhu ko tIna bAra paDilehaNa karanI cAhie - 1. prabhAta meM, 2. aparAnha meM, 3 ugghAr3A porisI meM / prathama paDilehaNa pratikramaNa karane ke pazcAt tathA sUryodaya se pUrva karanI cAhiye // 590 / / muhapatti, colapaTTA, kalpatraya, do niSadyA, rajoharaNa, saMstAraka tathA uttarapaTTa ina dasa kA pratilekhana sUryodaya se pUrva karanA cAhiye // 591 / / dina ke tIsare prahara meM 14 upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kare tathA ughAr3A porisI ke samaya saptavidha pAtra niryoga kI pratilekhanA kare / / 592 / / subaha upadhi-paDilehaNa karane ke pazcAt vasati kI 'paDilehaNA' kare / kintu aparAhna meM va kI pramArjanA karane ke pazcAt upadhi-paDilehaNa kare / / 593 / / zItoSNa kAla meM vasati -pramArjana do bAra hotA hai para varSAkAla meM tIsarI bAra madhyAhna meM bhI

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dvAra 67 266 39 OM kre| yadi jIvotpatti adhika ho to donoM kAla meM adhika bAra bhI vasati-pramArjana karanA caahiye| yadi jIvoM kA upadrava bahuta adhika ho to anya vasati meM yA dUsare gA~va meM calA jAnA cAhiye / / 594 // manogupti Adi tIna prakAra kI guptiyA~ haiN| gupti aprazasta yoga se nivRtti evaM prazasta yoga meM pravRtti rUpa hai / / 595 // dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se abhigraha ke 4 prakAra haiN| inake bhI nimitta bheda se aneka bheda haiM / / 596 / / -vivecanakaraNa saptati = mokSa ke arthI muniyoM ke karane yogya sattara baateN| prANAtipAtavirati Adi mUlaguNa ke astitva meM hI inakA astitva hai| 1. piMDavizuddhi = sajAtIya va vijAtIya aneka dravyoM kA ekatra milana 'piNDa' kahalAtA hai| vizuddhi AdhAkarmAdi dossrhit| arthAt 42 doSarahita AhAra pAnI grahaNa krnaa| samiti . = jinAjJA ke anusAra ceSTA-gamanAgamana Adi krnaa| bhAvanA = 'anitya' Adi 12 bhAvanA kA cintana krnaa| pratimA = abhigraha vizeSa dhAraNa krnaa| indriyanirodha = iSTa viSaya meM rAga tathA aniSTa viSaya meM dveSa na krnaa| pratilekhanA = colapaTTA Adi upakaraNoM kA jIvadayA hetu AgamAnusAra nirIkSaNa krnaa| gupti = mumukSu AtmA dvArA apane yogoM kA nigraha krnaa| 8. abhigraha = dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva sambandhI aneka prakAra ke niyama rkhnaa| prazna-'eSaNA samiti' kahane se hI 'piNDavizuddhi' A jAtI hai to alaga se piNDavizuddhi kI carcA karanA vyartha hai ? uttara-eSaNA kevala 'piNDa' kI hI nahIM hotI parantu 'vasati' vastra Adi kI bhI hotI hai ata: unake liye eSaNA samiti Avazyaka hai| piNDavizuddhi kA alaga se kathana yaha batAne ke liye Avazyaka hai ki muni ko kAraNa se hI 'piNDa' kA grahaNa karanA cAhiye, athavA yaha batAne ke liye ki AhAra ke binA 'piNDa-vizaddhi' Adi 'karaNasattarI' kA pAlana azakya hai || 562 // 1. piNDavizuddhi-doSarahita aahaar| ___ doSa = AdhAkarmi Adi 16 udgamadoSa, dhAtrI Adi 16 utpAdanA doSa tathA zaMkita Adi 10 eSaNA ke doSa / kula 42 doSa haiN| * udgamadoSa -AhAra banAte samaya gRhastha kI ora se lagane vAle doSa /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 267 * utpAdanAdoSa-AhAra lete samaya sAdhu kI ora se lagane vAle doss| yaha mUlata: zuddha piNDa ko azuddha karatA hai| * eSaNA doSa- AhAra grahaNa karate samaya zaMkA Adi doSoM ke dvArA usakA zodhana karanA / 563 // udgama doSa : 16 1. AdhAkarma - AdhA = sAdhu ke nimitta saMkalpa karanA ki amuka sAdhu ke liye mujhe AhAra banAnA caahiye| karma = pAkAdi kriyA krnaa| upacAra se AhAra-pAnI bhI 'AdhAkarma' kahalAtA hai| doSoM ke prasaMga meM doSavAn kI carcA doSa va doSavAna ke abheda kI sacaka hai| athavA sAdha ke nimitta AhAra-pAnI Adi banAnA / sacitta ko acitta karanA / acitta ko pakAnA Adi AdhAkarma hai| 2. auddezika apane va sabhI yAcakoM ke lie eka sAtha bhojana banAnA yA apane liye banAye gaye AhArAdi ko sAdha ke lie vizeSa rUpa se saMskArita krnaa| jaise apane liye bhAta Adi banAye hoM unameM se kucha bhAta Adi sAdhu ke lie alaga se baghAra kara rkhnaa| auddezika ke do prakAra haiM-(i) oghata: (ii) vibhAgataH / (i) oghata: yadi yahA~ kucha bhI nahIM dUMgA to bhavAntara meM mujhe kucha bhI nahIM milegA, aisA socakara bhikSA dene ke liye apane liye banAyI jAne vAlI vasta meM vaddhi krnaa| darbhikSa meM bhakha sahana karane vAlA vyakti subhikSa ho jAne para vicAra kare ki merA jIvana bar3I kaThinAI se bacA hai| mere pAsa jIvikA kA sAdhana hai, yadyapi maiM sabhI atithiyoM kI pUrti kara sakU~, itanI merI zakti | to de hI sakatA huuN| isa jIvana meM dAna, puNya kiye binA paraloka meM svarga Adi kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki prakRti kA niyama hai ki diye binA nahIM miltaa| ata: dAnAdi puNya karanA caahiye| aisA socakara apane liye banAye jAne vAlA AhAra adhika mAtrA meM banAnA (bhojana kA itanA bhAga mere liye hai aura itanA dene ke lie hai aisA vibhAga kiye binaa)| yaha oghata: auddezika hai| (ii) vibhAgata: - vivAha bItane ke bAda zeSa bace hue padArthoM meM se kucha hissA nahIM hai

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268 -- dvAra 67 dAna hetu alaga se rakhanA vibhAgataH auddezika hai-- isake tIna bheda haiM (i) uddiSTa, (ii) kRta aura (iii) karma / (i) uddiSTa - apane liye banAye hue bhojana meM se dAna ke liye kucha hissA alaga nikAla kara rakhanA / (ii) kRta -- bace hue bhojana ko dAna hetu saMskArita karanA, jaise cAvala kA karabA Adi banAnA / (iii) karma - vivAha Adi meM bace hue laDDU Adi ke cUrNa ko dene hetu cAsanI DAlakara punaH laDDU banAnA / uddiSTa, kRta aura karma ina tInoM ke cAra-cAra bheda haiM (i) uddeza (ii) samuddeza (iii) Adeza (iv) samAdeza isa prakAra uddiSTa Adi tIna aura uddeza, samuddeza Adi cAra 3 x 4 = 12 bheda vibhAgataH auzika ke haiM / (i) uddeza, (ii) samuddeza, (iii) Adeza aura (iv) samAdeza / jitane bhI bhikhArI, pAkhaNDI yA gRhastha AyeMge, sabhI ko bhikSA dI jAyegI, isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA, vaha uddeza / yaha bhikSA pAkhaNDiyoM (vratiyoM) ko dI jAyegI, aisA saMkalpa karanA, samuddeza hai / yaha bhikSA zramaNoM (bauddhAdikoM) ko dI jAyegI, aisA saMkalpa karanA, Adeza hai / yaha bhikSA nirgrantha (muniyoM) ko dI jAyegI, aisA saMkalpa karanA, samAdeza hai| prazna- AdhA - karma aura karma auddezika ina donoM meM kyA antara hai ? uttara--jo pahale se hI sAdhu ke lie banAyA ho, vaha AdhAkarma hai, kintu pahale banAyA to apane liye ho para bAda usI meM se sAdhu ke liye bar3hAnA yA use hI vizeSa rUpa se saMskArita karanA karma auddezika haiM / I 3. pUtikarma nirdoSa AhAra pAnI ke sAtha sadoSa AhAra- pAnI kA saMmizraNa pUtikarma hai / jaise, azuci padArtha kA eka kaNa bhI pavitra bhojana ko apavitra evaM agrAhya banA detA hai vaise, sadoSa AhAra kA leza- mAtra bhI bhojana ko apavitra va agrAhya banA detA hai| pUtidoSa se dUSita AhAra- pAnI kA upayoga karane vAle muni kA cAritra dUSita banatA hai / yahA~ taka ki AdhA karma Adi doSoM 1

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 269 4. mizra-jAta 5. sthApanA 6.prAbhRta se dUSita AhAra ke avayavoM se yukta thAlI, kaTorI, cammaca Adi meM AhAra lenA bhI mani ko nahIM klptaa| parivAra aura sAdhu donoM kA saMkalpa karake banAyA huA bhojanAdi / yaha tIna prakAra kA hai-(i) yAvadarthika mizra (ii) pAkhaMDI mizra (iii) saadhu-mishr| (i) yAvadarthika mizra-parivAra ke liye tathA gRhastha, pAkhaMDI, bhikhArI Adi ko dene ke liye eka sAtha banAyA huA bhojana / (ii) pAkhaMDI mizra-parivAra aura pAkhaMDI ke liye eka sAtha banAyA huA bhojn| (iii) sAdhu-mizra-kevala parivAra aura muni ke liye eka sAtha banAyA huA bhojana / - 'yaha muniyoM ko denA hai' aisA socakara AhArAdi kucha samaya taka alaga nikAlakara rkhnaa| (i) cUlhe para rakhanA, svasthAna sthApanA, (ii) chIMkA, TokarI Adi meM rakhanA parasthAna sthaapnaa| kAla se alpa-samaya taka yA adhika samaya taka rkhnaa| kisI iSTa yA pUjya ke liye bahumAnapUrvaka dI jAne vAlI icchita vastu prAbhRta/ bheMTa kahalAtI hai| sAdhu pUjya haiM, ata: unheM dI jAne vAlI bhikSA bhI upacAra se prAbhRta kahalAtI hai athavA sAdhu ko dene kI bhAvanA se banAI gaI bhikSA prAbhRtikA kahalAtI hai| vaha do prakAra kI hai(i) bAdara aura (ii) sUkSma / (i) bAdara-adhika Arambha-yukta bhikSA bAdara praabhRtikaa| (ii) sUkSma-alpa Arambha-yukta bhikSA suukssm-praabhRtikaa| ye donoM do prakAra ke haiM--1. utvaSkaNa, 2. avaSvaSkaNa / 1. nirdhArita samaya ke bAda Arambha karake banAI gaI bhikSA utvaSkaNa prAbhRtikA hai| 2. nirdhArita samaya se pUrva Arambha karake banAI gaI bhikSA avaSvaSkaNa prAbhRtikA hai| .. bAdara utSvaSkaNa-avaSvaSkaNa prAbhRtikAzrAvaka ne apane putrAdi kI zAdI kI tithi nizcita kara dI, kintu gA~va meM sAdhu mahArAja nahIM hone se soce ki "sAdhu mahArAja

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270 dvAra 67 kI anupasthiti se zAdI meM AhAra Adi kA lAbha nahIM milegA / ataH jaba guru mahArAja padhAreMge, tabhI zAdI-vivAha karU~gA / vahI AhArAdi pavitra hai, jo satpAtra meM diye jAte haiM / tadevAzanAdikaM saphalaM yo supAtreSu viniyogaM yAti / isa prakAra guru ke Ane ke bAda lagna karanA / yaha bAdara utSvaSkaNa prAbhRtikA hai / sAdhu kA Agamana ho jAne para, nizcita tithi se pUrva yA pazcAt vivAha Adi karanA bAdara avaSvaSkaNa prAbhRtikA hai / sUkSma utSvaSkaNa-avaSvaSkaNa prAbhRtikA sUta kAta rahI apanI mA~ se baccA khAnA mA~ga rahA hai, kintu mA~ par3osa meM bhikSA ke liye Aye hue muni ko dekhakara bacce ko kahatI hai ki "thor3I dera zAnti rkh| muni gocarI ke liye apane ghara AyeMge, taba unheM bhikSA dene ke lie uThanA par3egA usa samaya tujhe bhI khAnA duuNgii|" isa prakAra sAdhu ko bhikSA dene ke bAda, bacce ko khAnA denA, sUkSma utSvaSkaNa / bacce ko kahA ki khAnA bAda meM deMge, kintu sAdhu ke jaldI A jAne se unheM bhikSA dekara sAtha hI bacce ko bhI khAnA denA, yaha sUkSma avaSvaSkaNa hai I noTa- yahA~ mukhya rUpa se gRhastha kA uThanA, sAdhu ko bhikSA dene ke liye hai / bacce ko bhojana denA AnuSAMgika hai / bacce ko bhojana dekara gRhastha hAtha Adi dhotA hai| isase aSkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| isameM sAdhu nimitta banane se doSa lagatA hai / 7. prAduSkaraNa isake do artha haiM- 1. prakaTa karanA, 2 . prakAza krnaa| andhere meM rakhA huA AhAra- pAnI sAdhu nahIM leMge, aisA socakara maNi, agni, dIpaka Adi kA prakAza krnaa| khir3akI nikAlanA / choTe dvAra ko bar3A krvaanaa| bhIMta Adi meM chidra rakhanA / isa prakAra sAdhu ko dene yogya vastu ko prakAzita karanA prAduSkaraNa 1 andhere meM rakhI huI bhikSA sAdhu nahIM leMge, isa bhaya se cUlhA Adi prakAza vAle sthAna meM banAnA athavA vastu ko andhere se prakAza meM lAkara rakhanA / isa prakAra vastu ko prakaTa karanA bhI prAduSkaraNa hai I

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 271 8. krIta donoM hI prAduSkaraNa SaTkAya jIva kI virAdhanA ke hetu hone se tyAjya haiN| sAdhu ke nimitta kharIdA huaa| isake cAra prakAra haiM 1. Atma-dravya-krIta, 2. Atma-bhAva-krIta, 3. paradravya krIta, 4. parabhAva-krIta 1. Atma-dravya-krIta--giranAra Adi tIrthoM kA prasAda, rUpaparAvartinI guTikA, saubhAgyadAyinI rakSA Adi gRhastha ko dekara AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA, yaha Atma-dravya-krIta hai| doSa-rakSA Adi dene ke bAda yadi zrAvaka acAnaka bImAra ho jAye, to sAdhu ko badanAma karegA ki 'maiM to svastha thA, kintu sAdhu ne mujhe bImAra kara diyaa| isase dharma kI avahelanA hotI hai| logoM kI bImArI sunakara rAjA sAdhu ko daNDita kara sakatA koI vyakti bImAra hai aura sAdhu ke dvArA tIrthoM kA prasAda, rakSA Adi dene ke bAda svastha ho gayA to bhI loga 'ye sAdhu khuzAmadakhora haiM' aisA kahakara sAdhu kA upahAsa kara sakate haiM tathA tIrthoM ke prasAda Adi ke dvArA svastha banA gRhastha ArambhAdi ke dvArA cha: kAya jIvoM kI hiMsA karegA, isase muni ko nimittajanya karmabaMdhana hogaa| 2. Atma-bhAva-krIta-upadeza, vAda-vivAda, tapasyA, AtApanA, kavitA Adi ke dvArA logoM ko AkarSita karake AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA, yaha AtmabhAva krIta hai| doSa--inase karma nirjarA ke hetu hone vAlI saMyama ArAdhanA niSphala ho jAtI hai| 3. paradravya-krIta-gRhastha ke dvArA sAdhu ke nimitta sacitta, acitta yA mizra dravya se kharIdA huA AhAra Adi grahaNa krnaa| yaha paradravya krIta hai| doSa-isase cha: kAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 4. parabhAva-krIta-sAdhu kI bhakti nimitta, maMkhAdi ke dvArA paTAdi dikhAkara, dharmakathA Adi kahakara prabhAvita kiye gaye lokoM se gRhIta AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA parabhAva krIta hai|

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dvAra 67 272 9. prAmityaka doSa--1. krIta doSa, 2. lAyA huA lene se abhyAhata doSa, 3. lAkara sAdhu ko dene ke lie rakhane se sthApanA doSa / - par3ausI Adi se udhAra lAkara sAdhu ko baharAnA / yaha do prakAra kA hai-laukika va lokottr| (i) laukika- ghI Adi laukika vastu udhAra lAkara sAdhu ko denaa| doSa-samaya para na lauTA sake to koI kaThora vyakti udhAra lene vAle ko dAsa banAve, kaida karAve, ityaadi| (ii) lokottara- paraspara sAdhuoM kA lenA denaa| isake do bheda haiM--(j) koI muni kisI muni se yaha kahakara vastra Adi grahaNa kare ki kucha dina upayoga karake tumhArA vastra vApasa lauTA duuNgaa| (ii) itane dinoM ke bAda tumheM isake hI jaisA dUsarA vastra duuNgaa| doSa--prathama bheda meM paraspara sAdhuoM ke bIca kalaha kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| jaise, ki vastra mailA ho gayA, corI ho gaI athavA kho gayA ata: vastra lauTA na pAye to dene vAle sAdhu ke sAtha kalaha ro sakatI hai| ya bheda meM bhI usakI ruci ke anurUpa vastu na de sake to kalaha kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| - sAdhu ko dene ke lie par3ausI yA anya ke sAtha vastu kA vinimaya (adalA-badalI) krnaa| yaha do prakAra kA hai| laukika aura lokottara (saadhuvissyk)| - - do prakAra : ekadravyaviSayaka = jaise pakA huA ghI dekara tAjA ghI lenaa| anyadravyaviSayaka = jaise kodrava dekara zAli cAvala lenaa| - do prakAra : ekadravyaviSayaka : jaise ghaTiyA vastra dekara acchA vastra lenA anyadravyaviSayaka = jaise vastra ke badale pustaka lenaa| doSa pUrvavat smjhnaa| - sAdhu ke nimitta anya sthAna se lAkara AhAra denaa| isake do bheda haiM-(i) anAcIrNa, (ii) AcIrNa 10. parivartita (i) laukika (ii) lokottara 11. abhyAhata

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 273 (i) anAcIrNa (ii) AcIrNa pracchanna prakaTa kSetraviSayaka gRhaviSayaka (sAdhu dvArA ajJAta) (sAdhu dvArA jJAta) 1. utkRSTa pracchanna va prakaTa donoM ke do-do bheda haiN| 2. madhyama 1. svagrAma viSayaka, 2. paragrAma viSayaka 3. jaghanya svagrAma = jisa gA~va meM sAdhu rahate haiN| paragrAma = zeSa paragA~va bhakti vaza sAdhu kA lAbha lene ke liye koI zrAvikA pAtheya Adi ke bahAne laDDa Adi upAzraya meM lekara Ave kintu sAdhu ko abhyAhRta kA sandeha na ho isaliye kahe ki maiM apane bhAI ke ghara athavA bhoja Adi meM gayI thii| vahA~ se ye lekara AI hU~ athavA kahe ki maiM apane svajana ke ghara upahAra dene gaI thI kintu roSa ke kAraNa unhoMne merA upahAra nahIM liyA ata: vApasa ghara le jA rahI hU~, bIca meM upAzraya hone se vandana ke liye A gii| modaka Adi Apake liye nahIM lAye gaye haiM ata: kRpA karake mujhe lAbha diijiye| isa prakAra kahakara sAdhu ko vhoraanaa| yaha 'pracchanna svagrAmaviSayaka abhyAhRta' kahalAtA hai| vivAha Adi ke bAda miThAI Adi khAdya sAmagrI bahuta sArI bacI huI dekhakara gRhastha vicAra kare ki yadi sAdhuoM kA lAbha mila jAye to bar3A puNya hogaa| kintu, sAdhu apane gA~va meM nahIM haiM samIpastha gA~va meM haiN| bIca meM nadI par3ane se ve yahA~ A nahIM skte| kisI prakAra padhAra bhI jAyeM to pracura sAmagrI dekhakara "AdhAkarmI" kI zaMkA se ise grahaNa nahIM kreNge| aisA socakara miThAI Adi lekara sAdhuoM ko vahorAne ke liye svayaM usa gA~va meM jAve aura soce ki kevala sAdhuoM ko bhikSA ke lie bulAne para ve isa AhAra ko dUSita samajhakara nahIM leMge ata: pahale brAhmaNa Adi ko duuNgaa| yadi brAhmaNa Adi ko dete hue mujhe sAdhu nahIM dekheMge to AhAra ke azuddha hone kI zaMkA unake mana meM pUrvavat hI rahegI, to jahA~ se muni uccAra-sthaMDila Adi ke lie Ate-jAte mujhe dekheMge, usa rAste para duuNgaa| isa prakAra socakara yogya sthAna para sarva prathama thor3I-thor3I bhikSA brAhmaNa Adi ko denA prArambha kre| tatpazcAt uccArAdi ke liye nikale hue muni ko dekha kara kahe ki-'he muni bhagavanta ! hamAre pAsa pracura mAtrA meM bace hue modaka Adi par3e haiM Apa kRpA kara grahaNa kareM / ' sAdhu bhI unheM zuddha samajhakara grahaNa kreN| yaha 'pracchanna paragrAmaviSayaka abhyAhRta' hai| yadi jJAta ho jAye kI yaha AhAra dUSita hai to turanta paraTha denA caahiye| koI muni bhikSA hetu bhramaNa karate hue kisI ke ghara meM gaye, vahA~ bhoja kA prasaMga hone se gRhastha sAdhu ko bhikSA na de sakA ata: bhojanAdi se nivRtta hone ke bAda gRhastha dvArA upAzraya meM le jAkara miThAI Adi vhoraanaa| 'prakaTa svagrAmaviSayaka abhyAhRta' doSa hai|

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dvAra 67 274 / dUsare gA~va jAkara vahorAnA yaha 'prakaTa paragrAmaviSayaka abhyAhata' doSa hai| bhojana samAroha bar3A ho, khAne vAloM kI paMkti itanI lambI ho ki sAdhu gaucarI vahorane ke liye bhojana sAmagrI taka na pahu~ca ske| aisI sthiti meM jahA~ sAdhu khar3e hoM vahA~ bhojana sAmagrI lAkara vahorAnA 'AcIrNa kSetra abhyAhata' hai| (i) sau hAtha dUra se lAkara vahorAnA utkRSTa kSetrAbhihata / (ii) kara parAvartana se lekara kucha nyUna sau hAtha dUra se lAkara vahorAnA madhyama kSetrAbhihata / (iii) kara parAvartana dvArA bhojana meM se bhikSA lekara sAdhu ke pAtra meM vahorAnA jaghanya kSetrAbhihata / jaise koI zrAvikA svAbhAvika hI hAtha meM "modaka" Adi lekara khar3I hai, sAdhu gaucarI ke liye jA rahe haiM, aura vaha sAdhu ko bulAkara, hAtha kholakara "modaka" pAtra meM DAleM yaha bhI jaghanya kSetrAbhihata hai| * sau hAtha se adhika dUrI se lAyA gayA AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA sAdhu ke liye niSiddha hai| * kara parAvartana = jarA sA hAtha hilA sake itanA kssetr| gRhaviSayaka : AcIrNa-abhyAhRta-eka paMkti meM rahe hue tIna gharoM kI bhikSA eka sAtha sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai| eka sAdhu jisa ghara se bhikSA lI jA rahI hai, usakA upayoga rkhe| pIche vAlA muni donoM gharoM se muniyoM taka lAI jA rahI bhikSA kA upayoga rakhe (bhikSA kalpya hai yA nahIM, dene vAlA yogya hai yA nahIM, bhikSA vidhipUrvaka lAI gaI hai yA nhiiN)| eka sAtha cAra ghara kI bhikSA lenA sAdhu ko nahIM klptii| 12. udbhinna - sAdhu ko bhikSA dene ke liye sIla tor3anA, lepana Adi httaanaa| yaha do prakAra kA hai-(i) pihitodbhinna, (ii) kapATodbhinna / (i) pihitodbhinna - jinakA mu~ha gobara, miTTI, sIse Adi se banda kiyA huA hai aura jo pratidina nahIM khole jAte haiM, aise ghar3e, koThI kutupa Adi kA mu~ha, sAdhu ke nimitta kholakara gur3a, zakkara, ghI Adi kI bhikSA denaa| (ii) kapATodbhinna - jo pratidina na khulatA ho aisA daravAjA sAdhu ke nimitta kholakara gur3a, zakkara, ghI Adi kI bhikSA denaa| - SaTkAya jIvoM kI viraadhnaa| sAdhu ko bhikSA dene ke bAda puna: miTTI Adi se ghar3e Adi kA mu~ha banda karane se pRthvIkAya, apkAya jIvoM kI viraadhnaa| miTTI Adi meM trasa jIvoM kI sambhAvanA hone se trasa jIvoM kI viraadhnaa| sIse se mu~ha banda kare to use agni Adi meM tapAne se tejas, vAyu kI virAdhanA / apkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA meM vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI nizcita hai| kahA hai 'jattha jalaM, tattha vaNaM' jahA~ jala hai, vahA~ vanaspati avazya hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 275 upahAsa - miTaTI kA zodhana karate samaya bicchU Adi ke DaMka dene kI sambhAvanA hone se logoM meM upahAsa / kitane prabhAvazAlI haiM ye muniloga ki jinheM dAna dene vAle dAtA ko bicchU ke DaMka kA phala milaa| pApa-pravRtti - sAdhu ke nimitta kholI gaI maTakI meM se grAhaka ko ghI Adi becane se paap-prvRtti| jIva-hiMsA - maTakI Adi kA mu~ha puna: banda karanA bhUla jAye to mUSaka Adi andara par3ane se hiNsaa| * kapATodbhinna meM bhI prAya: ye hI doSa lagate haiM, jaise--kivAr3a ke pAsa pRthvIkAya-miTTI Adi par3I ho, kadAcit pAnI se bharA loTA Adi yA bIjorA Adi rakhA ho to kivAr3a kholane se pRthvI Adi ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hogii| yadi jala phailatA-phailatA samIpavartI cUlhe meM calA jAye to agnikAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hogI aura jahA~ Aga hotI hai vahA~ vAyu avazya hotA hai ata: vAyakAya kI bhI virAdhanA hogii| yadi jala cahe Adi ke bila meM calA jAye to kIr3I, chipakalI Adi trasakAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI bhI sambhAvanA hai tathA bAlaka Adi ko dene se, kraya-vikraya Adi karane se prApa-pravRtti hogii| ata: donoM prakAra kA udbhinna sAdhu ke liye agrAhya hai| * yadi maTakA Adi kA mu~ha pratidina kholA jAtA ho yA kevala kapar3e se hI mu~ha bA~dhA jAtA ho to use kholakara gur3a, zakkara Adi sAdhu ko diyA jA sakatA hai| * jo daravAjA pratidina kholA jAtA ho, kholate samaya daravAjA yA sAMkala dharatI ke sAtha ghisatI na ho to aisA daravAjA yA sAMkala kholakara sAdhu ko bhikSA dI jA sakatI hai| 13. mAlApahRta - sAdhu ke nimitta chIMke Adi se utArakara bhikSA denA nahIM kalpatA / yaha cAra prakAra kA hai-(i) UrdhvamAlApahRta, (ii) adhomAlApahata, (iii) ubhayamAlApahata tathA (iv) tiryagmAlApahRta / (i) UrdhvamAlApahata - jaghanya, mAdhyama aura utkRSTa tIna prakAra kA hai| . jaghanya-pA~va ke paMje para khar3e rahakara A~khoM se dikhAI na dene vAlI chIke para yA yA tAka para rakhI huI vastu utAranA UrdhvamAlApahata hai| madhyama-madhyama U~cAI se vastu lAkara sAdhu ko bhikSA denaa| utkRSTa--nisaraNI Adi se car3hakara Upara kI maMjila se lAI gaI vstu| (ii) adhomAlApahata - bhUmi ghara' se azanAdi lAkara bhikSA denaa| (iii) ubhayamAlApahata - Upara car3hakara puna: koThI, maMjUSA Adi meM utara kara bar3e kaSTapUrvaka

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dvAra 67 276 5:52000000000000004:221101 0 - 06- -- sAra doSa azanAdi lAkara sAdhu ko bhikSA denaa| isameM car3hanA aura utaranA donoM kriyAe~ hone se yaha ubhayamAlApahRta hai| (iv) tiryagmAlApahata - jAr3I aura moTI dIvAra meM rahe hue UMDe aura gahare gokhaloM meM hAtha DAlakara dRzya yA adRzya vastu nikAlakara bhikSA denaa| - khATa, pATa Adi para car3hakara chIke se vastu utArate samaya, khATa, pATa Adi khisakane se gRhastha nIce gire, jisase hAtha, pA~va Adi meM coTa lage, kIr3I Adi trasa jIvoM kI tathA pathvI Adi ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho / girane vAle ke marmasthAna meM lage to mRtyu kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isase dharma kI niMdA hotI hai, sAdhu kA upahAsa hotA hai ki "ye kaise mUrkha sAdhu haiM jo dene vAle kA hitAhita bhI nahIM socate" yA "inako AhAra dene vAle kI mRtyu ho gaI ata: ye azubha haiN|" prazna--mAlA zabda sAmAnyatayA UparavartI bhAga kA hI bodhaka hai| yahA~ nimna bhAga ke lie bhI mAlA zabda kA prayoga kaise kiyA? uttara--lokarUr3hi se UparavartI bhAga kA vAcaka 'mAlA' zabda kA yahA~ upayoga nahIM hai para Agamaprasiddha 'mAlA' zabda hI yahA~ grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| Agama meM bhUmi-gRhAdi ke lie bhI 'mAlA' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| * sIr3hI Adi se car3hakara lAI gaI bhikSA lenA sAdhu ko kalpatI hai| dene vAlA sIr3hI Adi car3hakara Upara jAye taba usake pIche eSaNAzuddhi ke liye sAdhu ko bhI jAnA caahiye| . * apavAda kI sthiti meM bhUmigRha se lAI gaI bhikSA bhI sAdhu ko lenA kalpatA hai| 14. AcchehA - putra, naukara Adi kI icchA na hote hue bhI unase khAdya padArtha lekara sAdhu ko vhoraanaa| yaha tIna prakAra kA hai - (i) svAmIviSayaka, (ii) prabhuviSayaka, (ii) stenvissyk| (i) svAmIviSayaka - gA~va ke mukhiyA dvArA gaucarI Adi ke liye jAte hue sAdhu ko dekhakara saralatA se yA haThAt apane kuTumbIjanoM se khAdya padArtha lekara sAdhu ko bhikSA denaa| (ii) prabhuviSayaka -- ghara vAloM kI icchA na hote hue bhI ghara ke mAlika ke dvArA unake hisse kA khAdya padArtha sAdhu ko vahorA denaa| (iii) stenaviSayaka - sAdhuoM ke prati zraddhAlu cora dvArA, sAdhuoM ko gaucarI hetu ghUmate hue dekhakara, sArtha Adi ko lUTakara lAI huI bhikSA muniyoM ko denaa| (apane liye lUTe, kabhI sAdhu ke nimitta bhI lUTakara bhikSA denA)

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pravacana - sAroddhAra pUrvokta tInoM Acchedya akalpya haiN| * cora jina logoM se khAdya sAmagrI lUTakara muniyoM ko vahorAveM usa samaya yadi ve loka muniyoM ko kaha deM ki "cora hamase lUTakara khAdya sAmagrI Apako de rahe haiM, isase hameM bar3A santoSa hai / " to ve sAdhu bhikSA grahaNa kara le kintu usakA upayoga na kre| coroM ke jAne ke pazcAt sArtha ko kahe ki "hamane yaha sAmagrI coroM ke bhaya se grahaNa kI thI, aba Apa apanI sAmagrI puna: grahaNa kreN|" yadi sArtha sAmagrI le le to de de, yadi na le to sAdhu ko usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai / doSa Acchedya grahaNa karane meM, aprIti, kalaha, AtmaghAta, antarAya, pradveSa Adi doSoM kI sambhAvanA hai / 15. anisRSTa aneka svAmI sambandhI vastu sabhI svAmiyoM kI anujJA ke binA grahaNa krnaa| isake tIna bheda haiM aneka svAmI vAlI vastu / jaise ghANI kA tela, dukAna meM vastra, ghara meM khAdya sAmagrI, ina para sabhI kA svAmitva hotA hai / agara inheM sabhI svAmiyoM kI anumati ke binA sAdhu grahaNa kare to sAdhAraNa anisRSTa doSa lagatA hai / collaka = seTha ke dvArA kheta meM kAma karane vAle naukaroM ko yA senApati ke dvArA sainikoM ko diyA gayA bhojn| yaha do prakAra kA hai-- (i) chinna aura (ii) acchinna alaga-alaga vyaktiyoM ko bA~Takara diyA gayA bhojanAdi 'chinna' hai / mAlika dvArA naukaroM ko bhojana bA~Ta dene ke pazcAt usa bhojana meM se sAdhu tabhI le sakate haiM jabaki bhojana se sambandhita mAlikoM kI anumati ho / unakI anumati ke binA vaha bhojana dUSita hone se sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA / sabhI naukaroM ke hisse kA eka hI pAtra meM rakhA huA bhojana acchinna hai / use sabhI kI anumati ho to hI sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai anyathA nhiiN| eka kI anumati ho aura eka kI na ho, to bhI vaha bhojana lenA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA / pradveSa, antarAya, paraspara kalaha / hAthI ke lie banAye hue bhojana meM se hAthI kI anujJA ke binA mahAvata bhikSA de to bhI sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA / rAjahastI sambandhI bhojana lene meM rAjA kI anujJA bhI Avazyaka hai anyathA (i) sAdhAraNa anisRSTa (ii) collaka anisRSTa doSa (i) chinna (ii) acchinna (iii) jaDuanisRSTa - 277

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278 dvAra 67 rAjA gussA hokara sAdhu ko pakar3e, khIMce, veSa utAra kara nikAla de ityAdi doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| * "merI AjJA ke binA apanI icchA se yaha hastI kA bhojana sAdhu ko detA hai" isase ruSTa hokara rAjA mahAvata ko naukarI se nikAla de| * rAjA kI AjJA ke binA lene se adattAdAna kA doSa lagatA hai| hastI ke dekhate hue agara mahAvata sAdhu ko usake piNDa meM se bhikSA de to sAdhu ko lenA nahIM klptaa| mahAvata ke piNDa meM se bhI lenA nahIM kalpatA, kyoMki kadAcit hAthI gussA hokara rAha calate hue sAdhu ko daboca DAle, upAzraya ko girA de| 16. adhvapUraka - gA~va meM muniyoM kA Agamana sunakara apane liye banAye jAne vAle bhojana meM kucha hissA aura bar3hA denaa| jaise dAla meM pAnI DAlakara use bar3hA denaa| yaha tIna prakAra kA hai(.) svagRha-yAvadarthika - apane liye bhojanAdi kA Arambha kiyA ho kintu sunA ki gA~va mizra meM bahuta se bhikhArI Aye haiM ata: apane liye banate hue cAvala Adi meM kucha unake liye aura DAla denaa| yAvadarthika aura mizrajAta meM antara yAvadarthika meM Aga jalAnA, bartana cUlhe para car3hAnA, pAnI DAlanA Adi kA Arambha to gRhastha apane liye hI karatA hai, kintu pakatI huI cIja meM pIche se atithiyoM ke lie bar3hAtA hai| jabaki mizrajAta meM banAte samaya hI gRhastha apane aura atithiyoM ke lie banAtA hai| (2) svagRha-pAkhaMDI-mizra - apane liye banAye jAne vAle bhojana meM pAkhaNDiyoM kA Agamana sunakara pIche se unake lie adhika bnaanaa| (3) svagRha-sAdhu mizra - apane lie banAye jAne vAle bhojana meM sAdhu kA Agamana sunakara pIche se adhika bnaanaa| vizeSa - yAvaMdarthika mizra meM pIche se jitanA bar3hAyA ho utanA bhojana alaga nikAla dene para yA bhikhAriyoM ko bA~Ta dene para zeSa bace bhojana meM se sAdhuoM ko lenA kalpatA hai| yaha 'vizodhikoTi' hai| kintu 'svagRha-pAkhaMDI-mizra', yA 'svagRha-sAdhu-mizra' meM jitanA bhojana pAkhaNDiyoM aura sAdhuoM ke liye bar3hAyA thA utanA unheM de diyA ho, yA alaga se nikAla diyA ho to bhI bace hue bhojana meM se sAdhuoM ko bhikSA grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / 'pUti' doSayukta hone se| ye solaha doSa gRhasthajanya haiM / / 564-565 / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 279 utpAdanA doSa : 16 1. dhAtrI doSa-dhAtrI = baccoM ko dUdha Adi pilAne hetu rakhI jAne vAlI baal-paalikaa| isake pA~ca kArya haiM (i) dUdha pilAnA, (ii) snAna-maMjana karAnA, (iii) gahanA-kapar3A pahanAnA, zRMgAra karAnA, (iv) krIr3A karAnA, (v) goda meM lekara khilAnA/sulAnA Adi / dhAtrIpana karane-karAne ke dvArA mAtA-pitA ko khuza karake bhikSA lenA 'dhAtrI doSa' hai| koI muni bhikSA hetu gRhastha ke ghara gayA, vahA~ bacce ko rote dekhakara kahe ki bAlaka bhUkha se ro rahA hai ata: mujhe zIghra bhikSA dekara bacce ko dUdha pilAo, athavA pahale bacce ko dUdha pilAkara phira mujhe bhikSA denA, athavA maiM abhI jAtA hU~ tuma pahale bacce ko dUdha pilA do, maiM phira bhikSA ke lie AU~gA, athavA tuma bacce kI cintA mata karo, maiM isake dUdha kI vyavasthA karatA hU~ tathA kahe ki dUdha pilAne se bAlaka buddhimAna, nIrogI va dIrghAyu hotA hai| apamAnita karane se maMdamati, rogI tathA alpAyu hotA hai, athavA putra kI prApti honA bar3I durlabha hai ata: tuma sAre kAma chor3akara pahale putra ko dUdha pilaao| dhAtrIpana ke doSa * bacce kI mAtA sAdhu ke prati AkarSita hokara, sAdhu ko AdhAkarmI Adi AhAra bhikSA de| * dekhane vAle galata soceM ki isa sAdhu kA aurata ke sAtha avazya kucha sambandha honA caahiye| * yadi mAtA tuccha svabhAva kI ho to soce ki 'isa sAdhu ko dUsaroM kI cintA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai?' * kadAcit baccA bImAra ho jAye to mAtA ko sAdhu para sandeha ho sakatA hai ki isane mere bacce ko bImAra kara diyA aura vaha sAdhu ke sAtha jhagar3A kare, isase dharma kI avahelanA hotI hai| athavA eka dhAtrI ko nikalavAkara usake sthAna para dUsarI ko rakhavAnA dhAtrIdoSa hai| jaise--sAdhu bhikSA hetu kisI ke ghara gayA, vahA~ aurata ko zokamagna dekhakara use pUche--"tuma duHkhI kyoM ho?" aurata kahe ki "Apako kahane se kyA lAbha? duHkha to use kahanA cAhiye jo use dUra kara ske|" muni kahe "mere sivA tumhArA duHkha dUra karane vAlA anya kauna hai ?" taba aurata kahe ki "maiM dhAtrI hU~, kintu dUsarI dhAtrI ne mujhe naukarI se nikalavA diyA hai|" sAdhu abhimAnapUrvaka kahe "jaba taka tujhe puna: vahA~ na lagA dU~ taba taba tere ghara kI bhikSA nahIM luuNgaa|" aisA kahakara dUsarI dhAtrI ke bAre meM pUchatAcha kare ki-'vaha dhAtrI vRddhA hai yA yuvA? moTI hai yA patalI? kAlI hai yA gaurI? puSTa stanavAlI hai yA kRzastana vAlI?' isa prakAra usa dhAtrI ke bAre meM jAnakara, ghara ke mAlika ke sAmane usake doSa batAye, bAlaka ke poSaNa ke liye use ayogya sAbita kre| kahe ki 'yaha vRddhA hone se nirbala hai| isakA dUdha pIne se bAlaka bhI nirbala hogaa| yaha dhAtrI sthUlastanavAlI hai, isake stana ke bojha se bacce kI nAka cipaTI hone kA Dara hai| yaha dhAtrI kRzastanavAlI hai, isakA stanapAna karane ke lie bacce ko .

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280 dvAra 67 Ho 2. dUtIpiMDa apanA mu~ha aura gardana khar3I rakhanI par3atI hai jisase bacce kI gardana adhika lambI ho jaavegii| yaha dhAtrI kAlI hai, isakA dUdha pIne se bAlaka bhI kAlA hogaa| gorI dhAtrI kA dUdha puSTikAraka nahIM hotaa| * isakA dUdha pIne se baccA kamajora hogaa| ata: bAlaka ke liye sabase upayukta dhAtrI zyAmavarNA hai|' isase gRhasvAmI use nikAlakara sAdhu saMmata dhAtrI ko rkhe| vaha dhAtrI bhI isase khuza hokara sAdhu ko manojJa bhikSA de| doSa--jisa dhAtrI ko nikalavAyA, vaha dveSI banakara sAdhu ko jhUThA kalaMka de, "nizcita hI isa muni kA usa dhAtrI ke sAtha galata sambandha hai|" pradveSavaza viSa mizrita bhikSA dekara. sAdhu ko mAra ddaale| * sAdhu ne jise gRhastha ke ghara rakhavAyI vaha dhAtrI bhI soce ki "Aja isa muni ne use nikalavAkara mujhe rakhavAyA, kala mujhe bhI nikalavA sakatA hai| ata: pahale hI ise samApta kara denA cAhiye / " aura usa muni ko jahara dekara mAra de| . - paraspara saMdezAdi pahu~cAkara, bhikSA lenA dUtIpiMDa hai| isake do prakAra haiM (i) svagrAmaviSayaka, (ii) paragrAmaviSayaka (i) svagrAmaviSayaka - jisa gA~va meM sAdhu rahatA hai, usI gA~va meM paraspara saMdeza phuNcaanaa| (ii) paragrAmaviSayaka - dUsare gA~va jAkara saMdeza pahu~cAnA / pUrvokta donoM do ke bheda haiM--(i) prakaTa aura (ii) prcchnn| (i) apane-gA~va meM yA dUsare gA~va meM paraspara sandeza prakaTa rUpa se arthAt sabhI ke sAmane kahanA "svaparagrAmaviSayaka prakaTa hai|" (ii) pracchanna ke do bheda haiM--(a) lokottara, (ba) loka-lokottara / (a) apane gA~va meM yA dUsare gA~va meM paraspara saMdeza isa prakAra pahu~cAnA ki logoM ko jJAta ho, kintu sAtha vAle muni ko jJAta na ho| jaise, kisI putrI ne bhikSA hetu Aye hue muni se nivedana kiyA ki "Apa merI mAtA ke ghara jAyeM to use merA yaha saMdeza avazya kaheM / " sAdhu bhikSA hetu usakI mAtA ke ghara gayA kintu soce ki dUtIpana sAdhu ke liye nindanIya karma hai, sAthI muni mere liye kyA soceMge? ata: sIdhe rUpa meM sandeza na kahakara parokSa rUpa se kahe ki- 'bahana ! ApakI putrI kitanI sarala hai ki sAdhu ke sAtha saMdeza bhijavAtI hai| usane mujhe kahA ki Apa merI mA~ ko kaheM ki tumhArI putrI AyegI kintu hama sAdhu haiN| idhara-udhara saMdeza denA hamArA dharma nahIM hai|' mAtA bhI sAdhu kA abhiprAya jAnakara bar3I caturAI se javAba de ki-'acchA bhagavana ! maiM apanI putrI ko manA kara dUMgI ki sAdhu ko isa prakAra nahIM kahanA caahiye|' isa prakAra sAtha vAle muni ko sAdhu ke dUtIpana kA jarA bhI sandeha na ho / yahA~ sAthI muni se chupAnA abhipreta hone se 'lokottara pracchanna' hai| (ba) apane gA~va meM yA dUsare gA~va meM paraspara isa prakAra saMdeza pahu~cAnA ki na logoM ko jJAta ho

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 281 aura na sAtha vAle muni ko hI kucha samajha pdd'e| jaise--amuka kAma tumhArI icchAnusAra ho gayA hai yaha loka-lokottara pracchanna hai| doSa--sabhI prakAroM meM pApa kI prareNA hone se jIva virAdhanA Adi doSa haiN| 3. nimitta doSa - jyotiSa, bhUta-bhAvI-vartamAna kA zubhAzubha evaM hastarekhA Adi batAkara AhAra lenaa| jaise-"kala tumheM yaha lAbha-hAni huI thI, bhaviSya meM tumheM rAjAdi se aisA lAbha milegA...Aja aisA hogaa|" ityAdi batAkara logoM ko AkarSita karake unase acchI-acchI bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| doSa - isa prakAra se bhikSA lenA sAdhu ko nahIM klptaa| isameM sva-para kI hatyA kA bhaya rahatA hai| 4. jIvikA doSa - apanI jAti, kula, gaNa, karma evaM zilpa kA paricaya dekara AhArAdi grahaNa krnaa| ina pA~coM kA paricaya do prakAra se diyA jAtA hai (i) sUcanA arthAt saMketa se, (ii) asUcanA arthAt spaSTa kahakara / (i) sUcanA-jaise koI muni bhikSA hetu kisI brAhmaNa ke ghara gye| vahA~ brAhmaNa-putra ko yajJa karate hue dekhakara usake pitA ko kahe- 'samidhA, maMtra, Ahuti, sthAna, yAga, kAla evaM ghoSa kI dRSTi se ApakI yajJa kriyA sahI hai yA galata hai| Apake putra kI yajJakriyA samyak hone se lagatA hai ki Apa zrotriya-putra haiM athavA veda-vedAMga ke pAraMgata kisI acche guru se par3he haiN|' yaha sunakara brAhmaNa bole-'isa prakAra yajJakriyA ke jJAtA hone se lagatA hai Apa brAhmaNa haiN|' kintu sAdhu kucha na bole mauna rhe| isase vaha samajha jAye ki ye muni brAhmaNa haiN| yaha saMketa dvArA apanI jAti batAnA hai| samidhA. = - pIpala Adi kI Ardra lakar3I yA khnndd| maMtra : OMkAra Adi varNa rcnaa| Ahuti = - Aga meM ghRta Adi ddaalnaa| sthAna = - utkaTukAdi Asana / yAga : = ashvmeghaadi| kAla = - prAta:kAla aadi| ghoSa = - udAtta-anudAtta Adi svara |yjny meM samidhA Adi kA yathAyogya prayoga karanA samyak kriyA hai| nyUnAdhika yA viparIta prayoga karanA viparIta kriyA hai| (ii) asUcanA koI pUche yA na pUche muni svayaM batAye ki vaha brAhmaNa hai| agara gRhastha sarala ho to jAti prema se sAdhu ke nimitta AhAra banAkara bhikSA de isase AdhAkarmI doSa / yadi kaTTaravAdI ho to soce ki yaha dharmabhraSTa, pApAtmA hai| ise ghara meM bhI nahIM ghusane doSa

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282 5. vanIpakadoSa doSa dvAra 67 denA cAhiye aura muni ko dutkAra kara bAhara nikAle / isa prakAra kulAdi ke lie bhI samajhanA / bhikSA dene vAlA jisakA bhakta ho, svayaM ko bhI usakA bhakta batAkara bhikSA grahaNa karanA / yati, nirgrantha, bauddha, tApasa, parivAjaka, brAhmaNa, mehamAna, zvAna, kauA, totA, AjIvaka Adi ke bhakta ke ghara bhikSA nimitta gayA huA muni bhikSA hetu usake sAmane nirgrantha Adi kI prazaMsA kre| svayaM bhI unhIM kA bhakta hai yaha batAye / nirgrantha bhakta ke yahA~ isa prakAra kahe - he zrAvaka kulatilaka ! Apake guru sAtizaya jJAna - sampanna haiM / vizuddha AcAraniSTha, sAdhu-samAcArI ke pAlaka, dhArmikajanoM ke mana ko apane jJAna evaM saMyama se prabhAvita karane vAle, mokSamArga ke sacce sArthavAha haiM / bauddha-bhakta ke yahA~ bauddha bhikSuoM ko bhojana karate hue dekhakara kahe ki - aho ! ye mahAnubhAva kitane prazAnta aura nizcala citta se bhojana kara rahe haiM / vAstava meM mahAtmAoM ko isI prakAra bhojana karanA cAhiye / ye bar3e hI dayAlu evaM dAnazIla haiM / isI prakAra tApasa, parivrAjaka, AjIvaka, brAhmaNa Adi ke bhaktoM ke ghara unake ArAdhya kI prazaMsA kare... unake dAna kI prazaMsA kare aura unheM khuza karake bhikSA grahaNa kare / atithi-bhakta ke ghara kahe -- prAyaH loka paricitoM, AzritoM evaM upakAriyoM kA satkAra-sammAna karate haiM, kintu jo atithiyoM kA satkAra karate haiM unakA dAna zreSTha hai / kutte ke bhaktoM ko kahe- ye kutte nahIM haiM, kintu kailAsavAsI yakSa haiM / yahA~ zvAna rUpa meM vicaraNa kara rahe haiN| apane zreya ke liye inakI pUjA karanI caahiye| isI prakAra kaue tote Adi ke lie bhI kahe / supAtra yA kupAtra kisI ko bhI diyA gayA dAna niSphala nahIM jAtA, aisA kathana bhI (supAtra aura kupAtra donoM ko barAbara samajhane se) samyaktva ko dUSita karatA hai to kupAtra zAkyAdi kI sAkSAt prazaMsA kA to kahanA hI kyA vaha to mahAn dUSaNa hai / isase logoM kA mithyAtva dRr3ha hotA / loga socate haiM ki sAdhu bhI ?

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 283 inake dharma kI prazaMsA karate haiM to nizcita rUpa se inakA dharma satya hai| * zAkyAdi ke bhakta yadi bhadra pariNAmI hoM to sAdhu kI prazaMsA se khuza hokara use AdhAkarmI AhAra de| manojJa AhAra ke lobha se kadAcit muni svayaM bauddha bane / loga nindA kare ki ye sAdhu hokara bhojana hetu logoM kI khuzAmada karate haiN| * vAstava meM gRhastha zAkya bhakta nahIM hai kintu sAdhu ne galatI se use aisA samajha liyA aura usake sAmane zAkyoM kI khUba prazaMsA kI jisase gRhastha nArAja hokara sAdhu ko ghara se bAhara kara de| * asaMyamiyoM kI prazaMsA karane se hiMsAdi pApoM kI anumodanA hotI hai| 6. cikitsA doSa -- kisI gRhastha ke roga kA svayaM pratikAra karanA, yA cikitsA kA upadeza denaa| yaha do prakAra kA hai-(i) sUkSma, (ii) bAdara / (i) sUkSma cikitsA - auSadha athavA vaidya kA sUcana krnaa| (ii) bAdara cikitsA - svayaM cikitsA karanA athavA kisI dUsare se karAnA / jaise--bhikSA hetu Aye hue sAdhu ko gRhastha pUche--"Apa mere roga kA nAzaka koI upAya jAnate haiM?" sAdhu-he zrAvaka ! jo roga Apako hai vahI roga eka bAra mujhe bhI huA thA kintu amuka auSadha sevana karane se merA roga naSTa ho gyaa| isa prakAra rogI ko auSadhi kA sUcana kare athavA rogI dvArA cikitsA ke sambandha meM pUchane para sAdhu kahe-kyA maiM vaidya hU~ jo tumheM auSadhi batAU~ ? isase yaha sUcita kiyA ki roga ke sambandha meM kisI vaidya ko pUchanA caahiye| svayaM vaidya banakara, vamana, virecana Adi kare, kvAtha Adi banAve athavA dUsaroM se kraave| yaha bAdara cikitsA hai| ___ cikitsA se khuza hokara gRhastha mujhe acchI bhikSA degaa| isa Azaya se gRhastha kI cikitsA kare kintu tuccha bhikSA ke lie aisA karanA sAdhu ke lie sarvathA anucita hai| kAraNa isameM aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA hai| * cikitsA meM kanda, mUlAdi kA upayoga karane se jIva hiMsA, asaMyama Adi doSa hote haiN| * svastha banA gRhastha, tape hue lohe ke gole ke samAna tathA puna: sabala bana kara andhe vyAghra ke samAna aneka jIvoM kI Arambha samAraMbha dvArA hiMsA kregaa| sAdhu ke dvArA cikitsA karate hue durbhAgyavaza rogI kA roga bar3ha jAye to rogI ke sambandhI sAdhu ko rAjA se daNDita kraaveN| bhikSA ke liye ye loga cikitsA karate haiM isa prakAra logoM meM apavAda phaile, isase zAsana kI avahelanA hotI hai|

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284 7. krodha doSa 8. mAnapiMDa 9. mAyApiMDa 10. lobhapiMDa doSa 11. pUrva-pazcAt saMstava dvAra 67 koI sAdhu uccATana mAraNa Adi kI vidyA jAnatA hai, tapasvI hai, baliSTha hai, rAja- vallabha hai| usake zApa se gRhastha ne kisI ko marate dekhA hai / "kahIM mere para bhI kupita na ho jaaye|" aisA socakara bhaya se sAdhu ko bhikSA denA athavA koI vyakti brAhmaNAdi ko dAna de rahA hai aura sAdhu ko mA~gane para bhI nahIM detA isase sAdhu kupita bne| yaha dekhakara gRhastha soce ki " sAdhu kA krodha acchA nahIM hotA / " ata: inheM bhI kucha denA cAhiye / yahA~ bhikSA dene kA mukhya kAraNa sAdhu kA krodha hai, vidyA-maMtra Adi gauNa kAraNa haiM / jisa bhikSA kA nimitta mAna ho, vaha mAnapiMDa / jaise- kisI muni ke kahane para ki " tuma bar3e labdhimAna ho / hameM yaha bhojana avazya karAoge / " isase uttejita hokara athavA "tuma kucha bhI nahIM kara sakate" isase apamAnita hokara athavA "apanI prazaMsA sunakara garva se dUsarA sAdhu bole- "yaha merI tArIpha hai, maiM kahIM bhI jAU~, apanI icchita vastu mila hI jAtI hai / " phira gRhastha ke ghara jAkara garvayukta vacana bolakara gRhastha ko dAna dene hetu uttejita kre| parivAra vAloM kI icchA na hone para bhI sAdhu se prerita gRhastha sAdhu ko bhikSA de / kapaTapUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| vidyA, maMtra Adi ke prabhAva se apanA rUpa badala kara laDDU Adi lAnA / AsaktipUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa karanA / jaise, koI sAdhu Asaktivaza pahale se hI aisA socakara bhikSA lene jAve ki 'siMha kezariyA laDDU mileMge to hI grahaNa karU~gA, anyathA nhiiN|' isa prakAra icchita vastu mile to hI le, anyathA na le athavA " amuka vastu milegI to hI lU~gA, anyathA nahIM / ' aisA to na soce kintu rasayukta bhojana grahaNa kare, sAmAnya- bhojana na le athavA dUdha-dahI Adi milane ke bAda zakkara, mizrI Adi ke liye bhramaNa kare / karmabaMdha, pradveSa, pravacanalAghava Adi doSoM ke kAraNa ye cAroM hI piMDa sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / bhikSAdi grahaNa karane se pUrva yA bAda meM dene vAle kI prazaMsA

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 285 doSa krnaa| isake do bheda haiM--(i) vacanasaMstava (ii) smbndhisNstv| (i) pUrvavacanasaMstava - bhikSA dene se pUrva, dAtA kI prazaMsA krnaa| yathA-bhikSA grahaNa karane se pUrva hI sad-asad guNoM ke dvArA dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA ki Apako dekhakara pUrvakAlIna dAtA kA smaraNa ho AtA hai| Apake jaisA audAryAdi guNa sampanna dAtA maiMne anyatra kahIM dekhA na sunaa| dhanya ho tuma ki jisameM aise vizvavizruta guNa haiN| yaha pUrvasaMstava hai| (ii) pazcAt vacanasaMstava - bhikSA dene ke bAda dAtA kI prazaMsA krnaa| * Apake darzana se Aja hamAre netra saphala bane, mana zItala bnaa| kisI dAtA yA guNI ko dekhakara pramudita honA koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hotii| isa prakAra dAna dene ke bAda dAtA kA guNagAna karanA pazcAtsaMstava hai| mAyAmRSAvAda (kapaTapUrvaka jhUTha bolanA) tathA asaMyamI kI anumodnaa| (i) pUrvasaMbaMdhI saMstava - dAtA ko mAtA-pitAdi ke rUpa meM virudaanaa| jaise vRddhA dAtrI ko dekhakara yaha kahanA ki Apa merI 'mA~' kI taraha lagatI haiM aura A~khoM se AMsU nikaalnaa| samAna vayaska dAtrI se kahe ki Apa merI bahana kI taraha haiN| choTI umravAlI ko putrI kahakara paricaya krnaa| (ii) pazcAt saMbaMdhI saM. - dAtA yA dAtrI ko sAsa-sasura ke rUpa meM virudaanaa| doSa - * yadi gRhastha sarala pariNAmI ho to sAdhu ke sAtha sambandhI kI taraha vyavahAra kare / snehavaza AdhAkarmI Adi AhAra muni ko vhoraave| * yadi ghara ke loga tuccha prakRti ke hoM to soce ki hameM apanA sambandhI banAkara vaha muni hameM nIcA dikhAnA cAhatA hai ata: nArAja hokara muni ko ghara se niSkAsita kara de / * yaha rokara DhoMga kara rahA hai| hameM AkarSita karane ke lie khuzAmada kara rahA hai| isa prakAra gRhastha sAdhu kI nindA kare / * "tuma merI mA~ kI taraha ho|" muni kA aisA kathana sunakara koI saralamanA nArI vAstava meM muni ko putra tulya samajhakara apanI vidhavA putra-vadhU ko apanAne kI vinatI kare /

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286 dvAra 67 12. vidyApiMDa * "tuma merI sAsa jaisI ho|" sAdhu se yaha sunakara koI bhadra nArI apanI vidhavA putrI ko svIkAra karane kI prArthanA kare / jisakI adhiSThAtrI devI ho tathA jo japa, homa Adi karake siddha kI jAye, vaha vidyA hai| vidyA prayoga se bhikSA grahaNa karanA "vidyA piMDa" kahalAtA hai| - jisakA adhiSThAtA devatA ho tathA jo par3hane mAtra se siddha ho, vaha maMtra hai| maMtra ke prayoga dvArA bhikSA grahaNa karanA maMtra piMDa 13. maMtrapiMDa hai| 14. cUrNapiMDa vidyA aura maMtra se prabhAvita hokara jisane muni ko dAna diyA, use sahaja hone ke bAda jJAta ho ki isane mujhe prabhAvita kara dAna liyA thA to dAtA svayaM yA usakA koI mitra Adi sAdhu kA dveSI banakara pratividyA yA pratimaMtra se sAdhu ko staMbhita kare, mAre, pAgala banA de| "ye muni vidyA-maMtra Adi se logoM kA droha karake jIvana jIte haiN|" isa prakAra loga muniyoM kI nindA kre| ye muni jAdU-Tone karate haiN| aisA socakara loga sAdhuoM ke sAtha mAra-pITa kare / rAjA se unakI zikAyata kare / unake kapar3e utAre, kadarthanApUrvaka mAra ddaale| - aMjana Adi ke prayoga se adRzya hokara bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| . 15. yogapiMDa -- pAdalepAdi ke dvArA acche bure rUpa banAkara bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| doSa - donoM meM vidyApiMDa va maMtrapiMDa kI taraha smjhnaa| prazna--cUrNa aura yoga donoM meM kyA antara hai? uttara-cUrNa = adRzya karane vAle aMjana Adi / yoga = saubhAgya, durbhAgyakArI pAdalepanAdi / yadyapi cUrNa aura yoga meM dravya kI dRSTi se koI bheda nahIM hai, tathApi upayoga kI apekSA se donoM bhinna haiN| cUrNa bAhya upayoga kI cIja hai, kintu yoga bAhya aura abhyantara donoM upayoga meM AtA hai| jaise-yoga, jala-dUdha Adi meM gholakara pilAyA bhI jAtA hai aura lepAdi banAkara pA~va Adi meM lagAyA bhI jAtA hai| ata: donoM ko alaga doSa mAnA gyaa| - mUla = saMsAra vRddhi kA kAraNa / karma = pApa kriyaa| arthAt saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlI pApa kriyA "mUlakarma" hai / jaise garbhAdhAna, garbhastaMbhana, garbhapAta, vaMdhyAkaraNa, avaMdhyAkaraNa Adi pApa kriyAoM ke dvArA logoM se bhikSA grahaNa karanA / 16. mUlakarma

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 287 doSa garbhastaMbhana va garbhapAta karane meM do doSa haiN| yadi sambandhita vyakti ko mAlUma par3e to use sAdhu ke prati bhayaMkara roSa paidA ho| sAdhu kA dveSI bane / yadi sambandhita vyakti kI mRtyu ho jAye to sAdhu ko hiMsA lge| garbhAdhAna karAne, yoni ko avikRta banAne meM jIvana bhara abrahma meM pravartana / yadi putra janme to anurAga se sAdhu ko AdhAkarmI bhikSA de tathA yoni vikRta bane to bhogAntarAya kA bandhana ho // 566-567 // eSaNAdoSa : 10 - sAdhu yA gRhastha donoM ke nimitta se hone vAle doSa / 1. zaMkita - AdhAkarma Adi doSoM kI sambhAvanA se yukta bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| caturbhaMgI - 1. bhikSA lete samaya zaMkita aura karate samaya bhI zaMkita / 2. bhikSA lete samaya zaMkita kintu karate samaya azaMkita / 3. bhikSA lete samaya azaMkita kintu karate samaya zaMkita / 4. bhikSA lete samaya bhI azaMkita aura karate samaya bhI azaMkita / * cauthA bhA~gA zuddha hai| prathama tIna bhAgoM meM solaha udgama doSa aura nau eSaNA ke doSoM meM se jisa doSa kI zaMkA ho, lene vAle aura vAparane vAle ko vahI doSa lagatA hai| udAharaNArtha koI lajjAlu muni kisI ke ghara gaucarI hetu gyaa| vahA~ pracura mAtrA meM bhikSA milatI huI dekhakara mana meM soce ki "yahA~ pracura bhikSA milane kA kyA kAraNa hai ?" kintu lajjAvaza gRhastha se nahIM pUchA aura zaMkita mana se bhikSA grahaNa karalI va khaalii| vaha prathama bhAMgA hai| gaucarI gayA huA muni pUrvokta paristhitiyoM meM bhikSA to zaMkita mana se grahaNa karatA hai kintu gaucarI karate samaya anya muni dvArA spaSTIkaraNa dene para ki "usa ghara meM bhoja kA prasaMga hai yA pracuramAtrA meM kahIM se upahAra (bhANA) AyA hai ata: pracura bhikSA grahaNa karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai|" isa prakAra bhikSA zuddha jAnakara azaMkita mana se gaucarI karatA hai| yaha dUsarA bhA~gA hai| lete samaya bhikSA zaMkA-rahita grahaNa kI, vasati meM Ane ke bAda AlocanA karate samaya anya muniyoM ke mukha se vaisI hI AlocanA sunakara zaMkA kare ki "usa gRhastha ke ghara jaisI pracura bhikSA mujhe milI vaisI ina muniyoM ko bhI milI hai ata: nizcita hai ki yaha bhikSA AdhAkarmI hai| isa prakAra zaMkita mana se gaucarI karatA hai| yaha tIsarA bhAMgA hai| 2. prakSita - sacitta yA acitta pRthvIkAya Adi se lipta hAtha, cammaca, pAtra Adi se bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| isake do prakAra haiM(i) sacitta prakSita-(a) pRthvIkAya prakSita, (ba) apkAya mrakSita, (sa) vanaspatikAya mrakSita (a) zuSka yA Ardra sacitta pRthvikAya se lipta hAtha, cammaca, pAtra Adi se bhikSA lenaa| (ba) apkAya mrakSita ke cAra bheda haiM

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dvAra 67 288 - (i) pura:karma-bhikSA dene se pUrva sAdhu ke nimitta hAtha Adi dhonaa| (ii) pazcAtkarma-bhikSA dene ke bAda hAtha Adi dhonaa| (iii) sasnigdha-alpa jala se yukta hAtha / (iv) udakAI-jina se pAnI TapakatA ho aise hAtha Adi / (sa) Ama ke tAje kaTe hue Tukar3oM se lipta hAtha Adi / agni, vAyu aura trasakAya kA bhikSA ke sAtha saMsarga hone para bhI unase lipta hone kI sambhAvanA hI nahIM hai ata: inase prakSita nahIM hotaa| (ii) acittaprakSita-do prakAra kA hai(a) acitta garhita - carbI Adi ghRNita vastuoM se lipta hAtha Adi (akalpya) / prakSita (ba) acitta agarhita- ghI Adi se lipta hAtha Adi (klpy)| prakSita sacitta mrakSita bhikSA sAdhu ke lie sarvathA akalpya hai| acitta mrakSita meM ghI Adi agarhita padArthoM se mrakSita kalpya hai para garhita padArtha carbI Adi se prakSita akalpya hai| 3. nikSipta - sacitta vastu para rakhI huI bhikSA / (sacitta-pRthvI se lekara trasa taka cha:) sacitta nikSipta ke do bheda haiM--anantara aura paraMpara / (i) anantara sacitta nikSipta : sAkSAt pRthvI Adi sacitta vastu para rakhI huI bhikSA / (ii) paraMpara sacitta nikSipta : pRthvI Adi sacitta vastu para nihita pAtra meM rakhI huI bhikSA / * pAnI meM DAlA huA Thase ghI kA piMDa anantara nikssipt| . * jala sthita nAva Adi meM rakhe hue makkhana, pakavAna Adi paraMpara nikSipta / * Aga para sekA jAtA pApar3a anantara nikssipt| * Aga para rakhe hue pAtra meM sthita pApar3a Adi paraMpara nikssipt| * vAyu dvArA ur3Aye gaye pApar3a, zAlI Adi anantara nikSipta / * havA yukta thailI, takiye Adi para rakhe hue pUe Adi paraMpara nikSipta / * sacitta dhAnya Adi para rakhe hue pUe Adi anaMtara nikSipta / * sacitta dhAnya Adi para rakhe hue pAtra meM par3I bhikSAM paraMpara nikSipta / * baila Adi kI pITha para sthita bhikSA anaMtara nikSipta / * baila Adi kI pITha para ladI huI kuppI Adi meM rakhA huA ghI paraMpara nikSipta / *

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 289 pATi sacitta pRthvI Adi para anaMtara nikSipta azanAdi saMghaTTAdi doSoM ke kAraNa agrAhya hai| paraMpara nikSipta meM yadi saMghaTTAdi doSa Tala sakate hoM to yatanApUrvaka grAhya haiN| . tejaskAya sambandhita paraMpara nikSipta ke viSaya meM kucha vizeSa bAta hai, jaise--cUlhe ke sAtha cAroM ora miTTI se lipta kar3hAI meM sthita ganne kA rasa, yadi dete samaya nIce girane kI sambhAvanA na ho, kar3hAI kA mu~ha caur3A ho, ganne kA rasa adhika uSNa na ho to muni ke liye grAhya hai| dete samaya yadi rasa bindu bhUmi para gira bhI jAye to bhI koI doSa nahIM hai, kAraNa kar3hAI cAroM ora se lipta hone se bindu miTTI para hI girate haiM, Aga meM nhiiN| ata: teukAya kI virAdhanA nahIM hotii| pAtra vizAla mukha vAlA hone se rasa lete samaya pAtra kA UparI hissA TUTane kI sambhAvanA bhI nahIM hai| ___ ati garma ikSurasa sAdhu ko grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye, kAraNa pAtra garma ho jAne se lene vAle muni va dene vAle gRhastha ke hAtha jalane se AtmavirAdhanA kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| jisa sthAna se ikSurasa diyA jAtA hai, usa sthAna ke garma hone se dAtrI ke jalane kI sambhAvanA hai| atigarma ikSarasAdi kaSTaparvaka hI diyA jAtA hai| dete samaya hAtha jalane se zIghratA meM pAtraM se bAhara bhI gira sakatA hai.... pAtra hAtha se chUTa sakatA hai| isa prakAra dAtA, vastu va pAtra tInoM kI hAni ho sakatI hai| ___hAtha jalane se muni pAtra ko tathA dAtA bartana ko turanta nIce DAla de, jisase pAtra TUTa jAye, rasAdi girane se cha: kAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho, jIva virAdhanA ke kAraNa saMyama kI virAdhanA ho, ata: atigarma ikSurasa muni ko lenA nahIM kalpatA / 4. pihita - DhakI huI bhikSA / pihita ke do prakAra haiM-1. sacitta pihita va 2. acitta pihita / 1. sacitta pihita . - pRthvI Adi sacitta padArthoM se DhakI huI bhikSA / isake do bheda haiM-(i) anantara sacitta pihita, (ii) paraMpara sacitta pihit| (i) anantara sacitta pihita* sacitta pRthvI ke Dhakkana se Dhake hue pUe Adi- pRthvIkAya pihita / * barapha Adi apkAya piMDa se pihita bhikSA-- apkAya pihit| * aMgArA DAlakara vAsita kiye gaye kera Adi- tejaskAya pihita / aMgAre para vAyu bhI hotI hai, kyoMki vAyu ke sivAya Aga jala hI nahIM sktii| ata: aMgArA DAlakara hiMga Adi se vAsita kiye jAne vAle kera Adi tejas aura vAyu donoM se pihita kahalAte haiN| * phalAdi se DhakI huI bhikSA-vanaspatikAya pihita / . kIr3e-makor3oM se AcchAdita bhikSA--trasakAya pihita /

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290 dvAra 67 (ii) parampara sacitta pihita* sacitta pRthvI yukta bhAjana se DhakI huI bhikssaa| . sacitta apkAyayakta bhojana se DhakI haI bhikssaa| * aMgAroM se yukta zarAva Adi se DhakA huA bhikSA pAtra / * vAyu se pUrNa thailI Adi se DhakI huI bhikSA / * phalayukta TokarI Adi se DhakI huI bhikSA / * kIr3I Adi se bhare hue zarAva Adi se DhakI huI bhikssaa| pRthvI Adi se anantara pihita bhikSA muni ke lie sarvathA agrAhya hai| lene meM 'saMghaTTA' Adi doSoM kI sambhAvanA hai| paraMpara pihita bhikSA doSa TAlate hue, yatanApUrvaka grAhya hai| 2. acitta pihita - acitta se DhakI huI bhikSA / isake cAra bheda haiMcaturbhaMgI * bhikSApAtra bhArI Dhakkana bhArI / * bhikSApAtra bhArI Dhakkana hlkaa| * bhikSApAtra halkA Dhakkana bhaarii| * bhikSApAtra halkA Dhakkana hlkaa| * prathama-tRtIya bhaMga meM bhikSA agrAhya hai, kAraNa bhArI Dhakkana uThAte ... kadAca gira jAye, hAtha / se chUTa jAye to dAtA ke pA~va Adi meM coTa laga jaaye| * dvitIya-caturtha bhaMga meM bhikSA lI jA sakatI hai, kAraNa inameM pAtra bhArI hai aura bhArI pAtra binA uThAye hI kaTorI, cammaca Adi se bhikSA dI jA sakatI hai| isameM dAtA ko coTa Adi lagane kI sambhAvanA nahIM rhtii| 5. saMhata - jisa pAtra meM lekara muni ko bhikSA denI ho, usa pAtra meM pahale se rakhI huI, sacitta, acitta yA mizra vastu ko anyatra DAlakara usa pAtra se bhikSA denaa| caturbhaMgI * sacitta ko sacitta meM ddaalnaa| * acitta ko sacitta meM ddaalnaa| * sacitta ko acitta meM ddaalnaa| * acitta ko acitta meM ddaalnaa| yahA~ prathama ke tInoM bhAMge 'saMghaTTa-doSa' ke kAraNa azuddha haiN| mAtra cauthA bhAMgA zuddha hai| saMhata ke bhI do bheda haiM-(i) anantara saMhata, (ii) paraMpara saMhata / (i) sAkSAt pRthvIkAya Adi sacitta meM DAlanA anantara saMhata hai| (ii) sacitta pRthvIkAya Adi para rakhe hue pAtra meM DAlanA paraMpara saMhata hai|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 291 anaMtara saMhata muni ke lie sarvathA agrAhya hai / kintu paraMpara sacitta saMhRta' meM 'saMghaTTa doSa' Tala sakatA ho to yatanApUrvaka grAhya 1 6. dAyaka 1. sthavira doSa apavAda 2. aprabhu doSa apavAda 3. napuMsaka doSa apavAda - -- dAyaka = dAtA / isake unatIsa bheda haiM- 1. sthavira, 2. aprabhu, 3. napuMsaka, 4. kaMpamAna, 5. jvarI, 6. aMdha, 7. bAla, 8. matta, 9. unmatta, 10. lUlA, 11. laMgar3A, 12. kor3hI, 13. baMdhanabaddha, 14. pAdukA pahanA huA, 15. dhAnya khAMDatI, 16. pIsatI, 17. anAja bhUMjatI, 18. carakhA kAtatI, 19 kapAsa lor3hatI, 20. kapAsa alaga karatI, 21. ruI pIMjatI, 22. anAja Adi dalatI, 23. dahI kA manthana karatI, 24. bhojana karatI, 25. garbhiNI, 26. bAlavatsA, 27. chaHkAya jIvoM kA saMghaTTA karatI, 28. cha: kAya jIvoM kA ghAta karatI, 29. saMbhAvita bhayavAlI / sattara varSa (anyamatAnusAra sATha varSa) ke Upara kI Ayu vAlA sthavira kahalAtA hai / isake hAtha se sAmAnyataH bhikSA lenA nahIM kalpatA / mu~ha se lAla TapakatI ho to bhikSA meM par3e, loga ghRNA kareM 1 hAtha kA~pane se pAtra nIce gire, jisase jIvoM kI hiMsA ho, kamajora ho to svayaM bhI gire / jisakA zarIra sazakta ho, athavA dUsaroM se pakar3A huA ho aise sthavira ke hAtha se bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai / prAya: karake vRddha hone ke bAda 'svAmitva' haTa jAtA hai / jisane apanA svAmitva dUsaroM ko sauMpa diyA ho, aise vRddha ke hAtha se bhikSA lenA nahIM kalpatA / jise svAmI banAyA ho, sambhava hai use dveSa ho jAye ki aba bhikSA dene kA inheM adhikAra hI kyA hai ? 1 vRddha yadi svAmI ho, zakti saMpanna ho to lenA kalpatA hai napuMsaka ke hAtha se bhikSA grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / * atiparicita hone se, napuMsaka ko athavA sAdhu ko vedodaya ho, jisase ve paraspara eka-dUsare ko AliMgana, cuMbana Adi kare / isase donoM ke karmabaMdhana / lokanindA - "ye muni aise adha logoM ke hAtha se bhikSA lete haiM / " yadi vardhita, cippita, maMtropahata liMga vAlA yA RSi deva Adi

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292 dvAra 67 4. kaMpamAna doSa apavAda 5. jvarita ke zApa ke kAraNa napuMsaka ho to apratisevI hone se usase bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai| apratisevI = durAcAra sevana na karane vaalaa| - jisakA zarIra, avasthA yA rogAdi ke kAraNa kA~patA ho, usase bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| - dete samaya vastu nIce gira jAye, pAtra se bAhara bhikSA DAle, hAtha se bhojana pAtra gira jAne se sAdhu kA pAtra phuutte| - pAtra ko majabUtI se pakar3A huA ho, anya dvArA pakar3a kara bhikSA dilAI jAtI ho to lenA kalpatA hai| - jise bukhAra, ekAntarA Adi AtA ho| - pUrvokta (kaMpamAna ke) doSa lagate haiM tathA jvara saMkrAmaka ho to sAdhu ko bhI bukhAra Ane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai tathA loga nindA kare ki 'ye muniloga kaise AhAralipsu haiM ki bImAra ko bhI nahIM chodd'te|" asaMkrAmaka bukhAra ho to yatanApUrvaka bhikSA de sakatA hai| - aMdhe se bhI bhikSA grahaNa na kre| - lokanindA-aMdhA vyakti nahIM dekhane ke kAraNa jIva hiMsA kare, Thokara khAkara gire, pAtra phUTe, dete samaya vastu bAhara pdd'e| - putrAdi hAtha pakar3akara yadi usase bhikSA dilAyeM to lenA kalpatA doSa apavAda 6. aMdha doSa apavAda 7. bAla apavAda - ATha varSa se kama umra kA, jo dene kA pramANa na jAnatA ho, aise ___bAlaka se bhikSA grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / - loga nindA kareM ki ye sAdhu nahIM luTere haiM, bar3oM kI anupasthiti meM baccoM se mana cAhe jitanA AhAra lete haiN| isase mAtA Adi ko sAdhu ke prati dveSa hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| bAhara jAte samaya baDoM ne bAlaka ko kahA ho ki hamAre jAne ke bAda sAdhu padhAre to itanA-itanA AhArAdi de denA athavA na kahane para bhI bAlaka thor3A sA de to lenA kalpatA hai| thor3A sA dene se mAtA Adi ko sAdhu ke prati dveSa nahIM hotaa| - nazA kiye hue vyakti se gaucarI lenA nahIM klptaa| - naze meM bebhAna hone se sAdhu se lipaTe, pAtra phor3e, vamana kare, 8.matta toSa

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 293 214000000000000000000000000 : 2100000102016sAnAsapAlamA00000sampAdanAvarakara apavAda 9.unmatta jisase sAdhu yA pAtra gande hoM, loga nindA kareM ki 'ye muni kitane ghRNita haiM ki zarAbI se bhI AhAra lete haiN|' kadAcit koI matta vyakti sAdhu se ruSTa hokara kahe ki tUM yahA~ kyoM AyA aura unheM mArane daudd'e| bhadra prakRti vAlA ho, naze meM dhUta na ho, anya koI gRhastha na ho to usake hAtha se bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai| - do prakAra kA hai--1. garva se unmatta, 2. bhUtAdi se gRhIta hone ke kAraNa unmatta / sAmAnyata: donoM se lenA nahIM klptaa| - vamana ko chor3akara zeSa doSa matta kI taraha smjhnaa| - matta kI taraha smjhnaa| - hAtha ke abhAva meM zarIra kI zuddhi nahIM kara sakatA, ata: aise vyakti se bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| -- azuci hone se loka nindA, hAtha ke abhAva meM dene meM bar3A kaSTa ho, pAtra gire, phUTe, vastu nIce gire, jisase jIvoM kI hiMsA ho| - anya gRhastha na ho aura vaha yatanA se de sake to lenA kalpatA doSa apavAda 10. lUlA doSa apavAda 11. laMgar3A doSa apavAda --- khaMDita pA~va vAle se bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| - pUrvokta doSa tathA bhikSA dene ke lie calane kA prayAsa kare to girane kI sambhAvanA, gire to kIr3I Adi jIvoM kI hiNsaa| - khaNDita pA~va vAlA vyakti yathAsthAna baiThA hI bhikSA de tathA vahA~ anya gRhastha na ho to usase bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai| - kuSThI, jisake vraNa jharate hoM usase bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| - usakA zvAsa, sparza, mavAda, pasInA, maila Adi lagane se muni ko kor3ha hone kA bhaya rahatA hai, kyoMki yaha saMkrAmaka hai| 12. kor3hI doSa apavAda - jisake zarIra para kevala sapheda dAga rUpa kor3ha ho usake hAtha kA yadi vahA~ koI anya gRhastha na ho to lenA kalpatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| - jisake hAtha paira baMdhe hue hoM, aise vyakti se bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| 13. baMdhanabaddha

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294 dvAra 67 doSa apavAda - dene vAle ko pIr3A hotI hai, usake hAtha se bhikSA lene se logoM ko ghRNA hotI hai| - jisake hAtha baMdhe hue haiM, usase bhikSA lenA sarvathA akalpya hai| isameM koI apavAda nahIM hai| jisake pA~va baMdhe hue hoM, yadi use calane meM kaSTa na ho to usake hAtha se bhikSA grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| kintu jo calane meM asamartha ho vaha baiThe-baiThe bhikSA de to hI sAdhu le sakatA hai| vahA~ koI anya gRhastha nahIM honA caahiye| 14. pAdukA pahanA huA - pAdukA = lakar3I kI khar3Au pahane hue vyakti se bhikSA na le| doSa - bhikSA dene ke lie calate hue kadAcit pA~voM kA santulana na rahe to dAtA gira sakatA hai| calate hue jIva virAdhanA karatA apavAda 15. khAMDatI doSa apavAda - pAdukArUr3ha dAtA yadi sthAna para khar3A hI bhikSA de to lenA kalpatA hai| - anAja khAMDatI huI bhikSA de to akalpya / - sacitta kA saMghaTTA hotA hai| bhikSA dene se pUrva aura pazcAt hAtha Adi dhone se doss| - khAMDane ke lie mUzala uThAyA ho kintu abhI Ukhala meM nahIM DAlA ho, itane meM muni ko Aye hue dekhakara mUzala ko upayogapUrvaka kone meM rakhakara dAtrI vahorAve to lenA kalpatA hai| - anAja vagairaha sacitta vastu pIsatI huI dAtrI bhikSA de to muni ko grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| - 'saMghaTTA' lage, hAtha Adi dhone se apkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA 16. pIsatI doSa ho| apavAda 17. bhUjatI doSa - sAdhu ke Ane para pIsane kI kriyA pUrNa ho gaI ho yA acitta ___vastu pIsa rahI ho to usake hAtha se bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai| - cane Adi pUMjatI huI dAtrI se bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| - bhikSA dene meM samaya lagane se kar3hAI meM DAle hue cane Adi jala jAye, isase dAtA ke mana meM sAdhu ke prati aruci, dveSa paidA ho| - kar3hAI meM DAle hue cane Adi pUMjakara nIce le liye hoM, dUsare apavAda

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 18. kAtatI 19. lor3hatI 20. alaga karatI 21. pIjatI doSa apavAda 22. dalatI doSa apavAda bhaMjane ke liye abhI hAtha meM nahIM uThAye hoM, aisI sthiti meM muni ko bhikSA denA kalpatA hai| - sUta kAtane vaalii| - kapAsa se binaule alaga karatI huii| - ruI ko alaga karatI huI (hAtha se)| - ruI pIjatI huii| pUrvokta cAroM ke hAtha se bhikSA lenA muni ko nahIM kalpatA hai| -- sacitta kapAsa kA saMghaTTA, pUrva pazcAtkarma (hAtha dhone se)| - kAtate samaya sUta ko adhika sapheda banAne ke lie dAtrI ne zaMkha cUrNa Adi hAtha meM na lagAyA ho, bhikSA dete samaya hAtha Adi dhonA na par3e, muni ke Agamana ke samaya kapAsa hAtha meM na ho, bhikSA dene ke liye uThate samaya saMghaTTA na lage, to bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai| - anAja dalatI huI dAtrI ke hAthoM se bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| --- saMghaTTA doSa, hAtha Adi dhone se jIva hiNsaa| - dAtrI cakkI ko sparza na karatI ho athavA acitta vastu dala rahI ho to lenA kalpatA hai| - dahI kA maMthana karatI huI dAtrI ke hAtha se bhikSA lenA muni ko nahIM klptaa| - kadAcit dahI saMsakta ho to usase lipta hAtha se bhikSA lene - meM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| - dahI asaMsakta (jIva rahita) ho to maMthana karate hue bhI bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai| - bhojana karatI huI dAtrI se bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| - hAtha dhokara vahorAne meM jIva hiMsA, binA dhoye bhikSA dene meM loknindaa| kahA hai ki 'cha: kAya jIvoM kI rakSA karane vAlA bhI yadi AhAra, nIhAra va bhikSA-grahaNa ghRNita rUpa se karatA hai to use bodhi kI prApti durlabha hotI hai|' - garbhiNI ke hAtha se bhikSA lenA muni ko nahIM klptaa| - bhikSA dene hetu uThate-baiThate garbha ko pIr3A hotI hai| - jinakalpI ko garbhiNI ke hAtha kI bhikSA sarvathA nahIM kalpatI / 23. mathatI doSa apavAda 24. khAtI doSa 25. garbhiNI doSa apavAda www.jainetibrary.org

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296 . dvAra 67 apavAda sthavira kalpI ATha mAsa taka garbhiNI ke hAtha se bhikSA le sakate haiN| nauveM mAsa meM yadi baiThe-baiThe hI bhikSA de to lenA kalpatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| 26.bAlavatsA --- bAlaka ko bhUmi, khaTiyA Adi para sulAkara bhikSA de to muni grahaNa nahIM kre| doSa - bahuta choTA hone se bacce ko mAMsapiNDa athavA kharagoza Adi kA baccA samajhakara billI yA anya pazu usakI hiMsA kare, bhikSA dene ke bAda sUkhane ke kAraNa karkaza bane hAthoM se bAlaka ko sparza kare to use pIr3A ho, bhikSA dene ke bAda hAtha dhoye to hiNsaa| jinakalpI ke lie bAlavatsA ke hAtha kI bhikSA sarvathA agrAhya hai| yadi bAlaka khAdyapadArtha se santuSTa ho jAye, nIce biThAne para na roye, zarIra se puSTa hone ke kAraNa jise billI Adi se koI bhaya na ho, aisI bAlavatsA dAtrI ke hAtha se sthavirakalpI muni ko bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai| 27. chaHkAya saMghaTTatI - sacitta namaka, jala, agni, vAyu bharI thailI, phala, machalI Adi jisake hAtha meM ho, tila-jau, dUrvA, patra-puSpAdi jisake mastaka para dhAraNa kiye hoM, puSpamAlA gale meM ho, kAnoM meM phUloM ke AbharaNa hoM, kamara meM tAMbUla Adi ke pattoM kA zrRMgAra ho, pA~va meM jalakaNa lage hoM, aisI dAtrI ke hAtha kI bhikSA muni ko lenA nahIM klptaa| - saMghaTTA doSa lagatA hai| apavAda 28. cha: kAya kA vadha karatI- bhUmi Adi kA khanana karanA, snAna vastraprakSAlana, vRkSAdi kA siMcana karanA, aMgAre Adi kA sparza karanA, cUlhA phUMkanA, vAyu bharI thailI ko idhara-udhara pheMkanA, phalAdi kATanA, khATa Adi se mAMkai nIce girAnA ityAdi kAryoM ke dvArA cha:kAya jIvoM kI . virAdhanA karatI huI, dAtrI ke hAtha se muni bhikSA nahIM leN| doSa - saMghaTTA, hiMsA apavAda - nahIM hai| 29. saMbhAvita bhaya - bhaya tIna prakAra kA hai| Upara se, nIce se aura tiryak dizA doSa - nahIM hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 297 kI ora se| (i) Upara se-chata ke pATa, paTTI Adi ke girane kI aashNkaa| (ii) nIce se--sA~pa, bicchu, kAMTe Adi kA bhaya / (iii) tiryak se-gAya, baila Adi kA bhy| ina tInoM bhaya meM se kisI eka bhI bhaya kI sambhAvanA ho to muni ko bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| doSa - mRtyu aadi| apavAda - nahIM hai| 7. unmizra sacitta mizrita bhikSA denaa| jaise--kisI gRhastha ke ghara muni gaucarI ke liye Aye kintu dene yogya vastu alpa hone se gRhastha lajjAvaza deyavastu meM karauMde, dADima ke dAne Adi milAkara muni ko de| athavA do vastu alaga-alaga dene meM dera lagegI, mizrita do vastuyeM adhika svAdiSTa hogI, muniyoM kA sacitta bhakSaNa kA niyama bhaMga ho, isa prakAra lajjA, utsukatA, bhakti, pradveSa athavA anAbhoga se kalpya-akalpya ko milAkara muni ko vhoraanaa| unmizra aura saMhata meM antara-kalpya aura akalpya donoM ko milAnA unmizra hai tathA bhAjanastha akalpya vastu ko anyatra DAlakara usameM kalpya vastu lekara bhikSA denA saMhRta hai| 8. apariNata - jo vastu acitta na banI ho, jaise kaTe hue phala, rasa Adi / yaha do prakAra kA hai-(i) dravyata: aura (ii) bhAvata: / (i) dravyata: apariNata - svarUpata: sacitta vastu jaise pRthvIkAya Adi phalAdi / kintu jo pRthvIkAya Adi jIvarahita haiM, ve dravyata: pariNata hai| pUrvokta donoM hI apariNata, dAtA aura grahItA ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiN| yadi sacitta vastu dAtA se sambandhita hai to dAtRviSayaka dravyata: apariNata hai aura grahaNakartA se sambandhita hai to grahIta viSayaka dravyata: apariNata hai| dAtR viSayaka bhAvata: apariNata - aisI vastu jo do vyakti yA aneka vyaktiyoM ke mAlikI kI ho, para jise dene kA bhAva eka kA hI ho| / grahItR viSayaka bhAvata: apariNata - grahaNakartA munioM meM se kisI eka ko asaMmata deya vastu / (azuddha kI AzaMkA se)| sAdhAraNa anisRSTa meM dAtA parokSa haiM, kintu dAtR-bhAva apariNata meM dAtA sammukha hai| pahale meM parokSa dAtA kI asahamati hai aura prastuta meM pratyakSa dAtA kI asahamati hai| yahI ina donoM kA bheda hai| - zaMkita hone se agrAhya, kalaha Adi / ' doSa

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298 9. lipta doSa apavAda rasa- lolupatA, lipta hAtha dhone se pazcAtkarma Adi aneka doSa / sAdhu ko utsargata: vAla, canA, bhAta Adi alepakRta bhikSA hI lenA kalpatA hai / kintu svAdhyAya Adi puSTa kAraNoM se pakRta bhikSA bhI sAdhu le sakate haiN| 1 bhikSA lepakRta hai to dAtA kA hAtha tathA pAtra saMsRSTa- asaMsRSTa donoM taraha kA hotA hai / bhikSA sAvazeSa aura niravazeSa donoM taraha kI hotI hai ataH saMsRSTa- asaMsRSTa hAtha va pAtra tathA sAvazeSa - niravazeSa bhikSA inake yoga se kula ATha bhAMge banate haiM-- saMsRSTa = kharar3A huaa| sAvazeSa = dene ke bAda bacA huA dravya / niravazeSa dene ke bAda kucha bhI na bacA ho, vaha dravya niravazeSa hai / saMsRSTa hAtha saMsRSTa bhAjana, sAvazeSa dravya / saMsRSTa hAtha saMsRSTa bhAjana, niravazeSa dravya | saMsRSTa hAtha asaMsRSTa bhAjana, sAvazeSa dravya / saMsRSTa hAtha asaMsRSTa bhAjana, niravazeSa dravya / asaMsRSTa hAtha saMsRSTa bhAjana, sAvazeSa dravya / asaMsRSTa hAtha saMsRSTa bhAjana, niravazeSa dravya / asaMsRSTa hAtha asaMsRSTa bhAjana, sAvazeSa dravya / asaMsRSTa hAtha asaMsRSTa bhAjana, niravazeSa dravya / 1. 2. 3. 4. = dvAra 67 dUdha-dahI, osAmaNa Adi lepakRta dravya utsargata sAdhu ko nahIM lenA cAhiye / 5. 6. 7. 8. prathama, tRtIya, paMcama aura saptama bhAMgoM meM bhikSA grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, kyoMki yahA~ sAvazeSa hone se hAtha aura pAtra lipta hone para bhI dhone kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI, kAraNa dUsaroM ko bhojana parosA jA sakatA hai| jina bhAMgoM meM dravya niravazeSa hai, vahA~ sAdhu ko dAna dene ke pazcAt dAtrI nizcita rUpa se hAtha aura pAtra donoM kA prakSAlana kregii| ataH dvitIya, caturtha, SaSTha aura aSTama bhAMgoM meM dravya niravazeSa hone se bhikSA lenA nahIM kalpatA / 10. chardita bhikSA dete samaya padArtha kA nIce giranA chardita hai / girane vAlA aura jisameM giratA hai ve donoM hI padArtha tIna prakAra ke haiM- sacitta, acitta va mizra / jaise sacitta kA sacitta meM giranA, sacitta kA acitta meM giranA va sacitta kA mizra meM giranA / isa prakAra acitta va mizra kA samajhanA / ina bhAMgoM meM se jahA~ AdhArabhUta AdheyabhUta padArtha mizra haiM una bhAMgoM kA sacitta meM hI antarbhAva ho jAne se AdhAra, AdheyabhUta sacitta va acitta dravya ke saMyoga se kevala cAra bhAMge hI banate haiM /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 299 1. sacitta kA sacitta meM giranA / , 2. sacitta kA acitta meM giranA / , 3. acitta kA sacitta meM girnaa|, 4. acitta kA acitta meM giranA / sacitta kA saMghaTTA hone se prathama ke tInoM bhAMge azuddha haiN| cauthe bhAMge meM yadi girane vAlA dravya garma hai to dAtA aura bhUmyAzrita jIvoM ke jalane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| yadi girane vAlA dravya ThaNDA hai to pRthvI Adi ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA doSa lagatA hai| ata: cauthA bhAMgA bhI akalpya hI hai // 568 // piNDa-vizuddhi kA saMgraha piNDavizuddhi ke niyamoM kA saMgraha navakoTi meM hotA hai 1. svayaM hiMsA na karanA, 2. na kharIdanA, 3. na pakAnA--ina tInoM kA karaNa, kAraNa aura anumodana se gaNA karane para 3 x 3 = 9 koTi // 569 // vizodhikoTi - avizodhi koTi 16 prakAra kA udgamadoSa sAmAnyata: do prakAra kA hai-(i) vizodhikoTi rUpa aura (ii) 'avizodhikoTi ruup| (i) jina doSoM se dUSita AhAra pRthak kara dene para zeSa AhAra kalpanIya ho jAtA hai ve doSa vizodhikoTi ke haiN| (ii) jina doSoM se dUSita AhAra pRthak kara dene para bhI zeSa AhAra kalpanIya nahIM banatA, ve doSa avizodhikoTi ke haiN| / avizodhikoTi-1. AdhAkarma saprabheda, 2. vibhAgodezika ke karmanAmaka bheda ke antima tIna bheda, 3. pUti, 4. pAkhaNDI gRhI mizra aura sAdhu gRhI mishr| 5. bAdara prAbhRtikA, 6. adhyavapUraka ke antima do bheda (i) svagRhI pAkhaNDI mizra aura (ii) svagRhI sAdhu mizra / avizodhikoTi vAle chAcha Adi lepakRta evaM vAla-cane Adi alepakRta padArthoM ke choTe se kaNa se saMsRSTa zuddha bhojana paraThane ke pazcAt bhI pAtra ko tIna bAra pAnI se dhoye binA usameM AhAra Adi lAnA nahIM klptaa| yadi jarA-sA bhI aMza raha jAye to usameM lAyA huA zuddha bhojana bhI pUti (azuddha) ho jAtA hai| zeSa doSa vizodhikoTi ke haiM / 1. augha-auddezika aura navavidha vibhAga-auddezika, 2. upakaraNapUti, 3. yAvadarthikamizra, 4. sthApanA, 5. adhyavapUraka kA prathama bheda, 6. sUkSmaprAbhRtikA, 7. prAduSkaraNa, 8. krIta, 9. prAmitya, 10. parivartita, 11. abhyAhata, 12. udbhinna, 13. mAlApahRta, 14. Acchedya, 15. anisRSTa / ina doSoM se dUSita AhAra kA aMza nikAla dene para zeSa bhojana zuddha raha jAtA hai| ina doSoM meM pAtra ko tIna bAra dhone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| grahaNavidhi zuddha AhAra lene ke bAda yadi anAbhoga se vizodhikoTi ke doSa se dUSita AhAra le liyA ho,

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dvAra 67 300 15055000200 bAda meM mAlUma par3e ki AhAra dUSita hai, aisI sthiti meM AhAra ke binA cala sakatA ho, to sArA AhAra vidhipUrvaka paraTha deM anyathA jitanA dUSita ho utanA prtthe| yadi dUSita, adUSita ko jAnanA sambhava na ho athavA alaga karanA sambhava na ho, to sArA kA sArA AhAra paraTha deN| vizodhikoTi ke doSa se dUSita hone ke kAraNa yahA~ pAtra ko tIna bAra dhone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / / 570 // samiti = upayogapUrvaka pravRtti, samyak pravRtti samiti hai| yaha nimna pravRttiyoM kI Agamika saMjJA hai| 1. IryAsamiti = IryA = gati, upayogapUrvaka gati krnaa| prANimAtra ko abhayadAna dene meM nipuNa muni ko Avazyaka kAraNoM se bAhara jAnA par3e to pracalita, sUrya kI tapta kiraNoM se tapta tathA jIvarahita mArga se sva, para kI rakSA ke liye Age sAr3he tIna hAtha bhUmi ko dekhate hue gati kare / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai-apane pA~va se Age sAr3he tIna hAtha bhUmi ko dekhate hue muni cle| bIja Adi vanaspati, be indriya Adi trasa jIva, sacitta jala va sacitta pRthvI Adi kI rakSA karate hae gati kre| garta, U~cI-nIcI dharatI, lUMTha, daladala Adi kA tyAga karake gamana kare / yadi anya mArga ho to jalAdi para rakhe hue pATiye...patthara Adi para bhI na cle| upayogapUrvaka gati karate hue kadAcit jIva hiMsA ho jAye to bhI pApa baMdhana nahIM hotaa| kintu, upayoga na rakhane para jIva hiMsA na ho to bhI karma baMdhana hotA hai| jahA~ pramAda hai, vahA~ karma baMdha hai| jahA~ pramAda nahIM hai, vahA~ karma baMdha bhI nahIM hai| ___ "muni IyAsamitipUrvaka pA~va rakhatA hai phira bhI koI jIva mara jAye to use usakA pApa nahIM lagatA kyoMki usakA bhAva zuddha hai|" aisA Agama meM kahA hai| - pravacanasAra meM kahA hai ki-jIva mare yA na mare anupayogI ko nizcaya se hiMsAjanya pApa lagatA hai| kintu upayogI, samita sAdhu ko hiMsAjanya pApabaMdha nahIM hotaa| 2. bhASAsamiti-vAkyazuddhi adhyayana meM batAI gaI sAvadyabhASA tathA dhUrta, kAmuka, mAMsAhArI, cora, cArvAka Adi kI bhASA kA tyAga karate hue sarvajana-hitakArI, alpa kintu arthayukta aura asaMdigdha bhASA bolnaa| 3. eSaNA samiti--doSarahita anna-pAnI, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi audhika upadhi, zayyA, pIThaphalaka, carma, daNDa Adi aupagrahika upadhi ko grahaNa krnaa| 4. AdAna nikSepa samiti--Asana, vastra-pAtra, daNDa Adi ko dRSTi se dekhakara upayogapUrvaka rajoharaNa Adi se pramArjita kara grahaNa karanA tathA unheM pratilekhita-pramArjita bhUmi para rakhanA / jo anupayoga se pratilekhanA, pramArjanA karatA hai, vaha samiti yukta nahIM hotaa| * pratilekhana karate samaya bAtacIta karanA / * pratilekhana karate samaya paccakkhANa denaa| * pratilekhana karate samaya vAcanA lenA yA denaa|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra aisA karane vAlA pramAdI va SaTkAya kA virAdhaka hai 1 301 5. pariSThApanikA samiti -- mUtra - purISa, thUka, zleSma zarIra kA mala, anupayogI vastra - pAtra tathA anna-pAnI kA jIvarahita bhUmi para upayogapUrvaka tyAga karanA / / 571 // * bhAvanA - pratidina abhyAsa karane yogya bhAva / usake bAraha prakAra haiM / 1. anitya bhAvanA vajra kI taraha abhedya zarIra vAle bhI anitya haiM to kamala kI taraha komala zarIra vAloM kA kahanA hI kyA ? jisa prakAra billI dUdha ke lAlaca meM mAra kI paravAha nahIM karatI vaise AtmA anitya sukhoM ke lAlaca meM yamarAja kI paravAha nahIM karatA / zarIra nadI ke pravAha kI taraha evaM Ayu ur3atI huI dhvajA kI taraha caMcala hai / rUpa lAvaNya nArI ke netra kI taraha evaM yauvana madonmatta hAthI ke kAnoM kI taraha - asthira hai / prabhutva svapnavat kSaNika evaM lakSmI vidyutavat capala hai / prema, sukha sabhI do pala sthAyI hai / isa prakAra pratyeka padArtha kI kSaNikatA evaM anityatA kA ciMtana karane vAlA AtmA priya putrAdi kI mRtyu para jarA bhI zoka nahIM krtaa| jabaki sabako nitya mAnane vAlA mUDhabuddhi AtmA tuccha vastu ke * nAza meM bhI duHkha karatA hai / ataH moha kA nAza karane vAlI anitya bhAvanA kA sadA ciMtana karanA cAhiye / 2. azaraNa bhAvanA I jisa samaya AtmA mRtyu ke mukha meM jAtA hai, usa samaya pitA, patnI koI bacA nahIM sakatA / jisa samaya AtmA Adhi, vyAdhi rUpI ber3iyoM se ba~dhatA hai, usake baMdhana ko kATane meM anya koI bhI samartha nahIM hai| jo zAstroM ke jJAtA haiM, maMtrAdi meM pravINa haiM, jyotiSa aura nimitta ke marmajJa haiM, ve bhI trailokya kA nAza karane meM tatpara aisI mRtyu kA pratIkAra karane meM asamartha haiM / anekavidha zAstroM ke abhyAsa meM nipuNa, cAroM ora aMgarakSakoM se ghire hue madonmatta hAthiyoM se surakSita indra, narendra evaM cakravartiyoM ko bhI yama ke dUta pakar3akara yamaloka meM pahu~cA dete haiM / usa samaya jIva kI dhana, kuTumba, mitra Adi koI bhI rakSA nahIM kara skte| meru ko daNDa aura pRthvI ko chatra banAne meM samartha tIrthakara paramAtmA bhI mRtyu ko TAla nahIM skte| svajana ke sneha rUpI graha kA nivAraNa karane meM samartha aisI azaraNa bhAvanA kA ciMtana nirantara karanA cAhiye / 3. saMsAra bhAvanA isa saMsAra meM jIvana anekavidha viDambanAoM kA zikAra banatA rahatA hai, kabhI buddhimAna, kabhI mUrkha, kabhI dhanI to kabhI daridrI, kabhI sukhI to kabhI duHkhI, kabhI surUpa to kabhI kurUpa, kabhI seTha to kabhI naukara, kabhI priya to kabhI apriya, kabhI rAjA to kabhI prajA, kabhI deva to kabhI nAraka, kabhI manuSya to kabhI tiryaMca banatA hai / Arambha, samArambha ke dvArA anekavidha pApakarma bA~dhakara jIva naraka meM jAtA hai, vahA~ chedana, bhedana, dahana kI aisI vedanA bhogatA hai ki jise kahane meM brahmA asamartha hai| ArttadhyAna vazatiryaMca gati meM bhUkha, pyAsa, zIta, tApa, baMdhana, prahAra, roga, bhAravahana Adi avarNanIya duHkha sahana karatA hai / bhakSya, abhakSya, pApa, puNya, karttavya, akartavya ke viveka ke abhAva meM anArya mAnava aneka

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dvAra 67 302 sarasamasa RAMERARMination: vidha pApakarmoM kA baMdhana karate rahate haiN| kulIna mAnava bhI karmavaza daridra, dAsapana, mAnabhaMga, avajJA Adi ke kAraNa se mahAna kaSTa uThAte haiN| kitanA duHkhada hai yaha saMsAra ! jahA~ manuSya janma ke samaya roma-roma meM eka hI sAtha cubhoI gaI sUiyoM kI vedanA se ATha guNI vedanA sahana karatA hai| bacapana meM mala-mUtra, dhUla, ajJAna kheloM meM Ananda mAnatA hai, yauvana meM dhanArjana, iSTa-viyoga, aniSTa saMyogajanya vyathA se vyathita rahatA hai, vRddhAvasthA meM vayajanya viDambanA, deha-kaMpa, dRSTi-mandatA, bahirApana, zvAsa Adi se pIr3ita rahatA hai, saMsAra meM, aisI kaunasI dazA hai isa AtmA kI ki jahA~ vaha sukha prApta kara sakatA hai| deva bhava meM zoka, kheda, bhaya, IrSyA, alpa-Rddhi, kAma, mada moha, tRSNAdivaza dIrgha AyuSya klezapUrvaka pUrNa hotI hai| isa prakAra saMsAra ke svarUpa ko pUrNa rUpeNa pahacAna kara mokSa-phala ko dene vAlI vairAgya-vardhaka saMsAra bhAvanA kA nirantara cintana karanA caahiye| 4. ekatva bhAvanA isa saMsAra meM jIva akelA hI janmatA hai, akelA hI maratA hai, akelA hI karma karatA hai aura karmajanya pariNAmoM ko bhogatA bhI akelA hI hai| bar3e parizrama se upArjita dhana ke bhoga meM to sArA kuTumba zAmila hotA hai, kintu pApa karmoM ko bhogane meM jIva akelA hI raha jAtA hai| yaha AtmA kA ekAkIpana hai ! jisake kAraNa AtmA daur3a-dhUpa karatA hai, dIna banatA hai, dharma-bhraSTa banatA hai, hitakArI ko tA hai. anyAya karatA hai. vaha zarIra marane ke bAda eka kadama bhI sAtha nahIM AtA to parivAra Adi kI to bAta hI kyA karanA? aisA jIva kA ekatva hai| apane-apane svArtha meM rata svajana, zarIra Adi ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha se pahacAna kara sarvathA kalyANakArI aise dharma kI zaraNa grahaNa karanA caahiye| 5. anyatva bhAvanA sabase priya, zarIra se bhI AtmA alaga ho jAtA hai to anya vastuoM se judA hone meM Azcarya hI kyA hai? ata: zarIra ke prati anukUla evaM pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhanA hitakara hai| isa prakAra jo AtmA anyatva-bhAvanA kA ciMtana karatA hai, use sarvasva kA nAza ho jAne para bhI zoka nahIM hotaa| 6. azuci-bhAvanA samudra meM gire hue padArtha namaka bana jAte haiM, vaise hI zarIra ke saMsarga se zreSTha padArtha bhI malina bana jAte haiN| yaha deha sarvathA azuci hai, jisa kAyA ke saundarya ko dekhakara hama mugdha banate haiM, usa kAyA kA utpAda kaisA hai? yaha kAyA rakta aura zukra ke milana se utpanna mAtA dvArA khAye hue bhojana se puSTa, sAta dhAtuoM se nirmita evaM roga kA ghara hai| aisI kAyA ko kauna sundara evaM pavitra mAnegA? jala se bhare saiMkar3oM ghar3e isa para DAle jAyeM, kezara, kastUrI Adi sugandhita dravyoM se ise mahakAyA jAye phira bhI yaha azuci deha apanI malinatA nahIM chodd'tii| isa zarIra ko kitanI bhI acchI cIja khilAI jAye, laDDu, per3e, dahI-dUdha, dAkha, ikSurasa, Ama Adi kintu unakI pariNati maile ke rUpa meM hI hotI hai ata: isa zarIra ko pavitra kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? jisake saMsarga se zubha bhI azubha bana jAtA ho

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 303 to use pavitra mAnane kI mUrkhatA kauna karegA? zarIra ke mamatva kA visarjana karane ke liye azuci bhAvanA kA satata cintana karanA caahiye| 7. Asrava bhAvanA mana, vacana, kAyA kI zubha-azubha pravRtti ke dvArA karmoM kA AtmA meM Agamana Asrava hai| jisake dila meM maitrI hai, guNI va sukhI ke prati pramoda bhAva hai, du:khI ke prati karuNA evaM pApI ke prati upekSA hai, vaha AtmA bayAlIsa prakAra kA puNya karma bA~dhatA hai tathA jo AtmA Artta-raudradhyAnI hai, mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda va kaSAya kA satata sevana karatA hai, vaha bayAsI prakAra ke pApa karma kA baMdhana karatA hai| sudeva, suguru aura saddharma para zraddhA rakhane vAlA, unake guNagAna karane vAlA, hita, mita aura satya vacana bolane vAlA puNyakarma kA baMdhana karatA hai| isake viparIta sudevAdi kI nindA karane vAlA, utsUtra prarUpaka pApa bA~dhatA hai| devapUjA, gurubhakti, sAdhusevA Adi sukRta karane vAlA guptimAna AtmA puNya kA baMdhaka hai| mA~sAhArI, zarAbI, hiMsaka, cora, durAcArI, azubhakarma bA~dhatA hai| isa Asrava bhAvanA kA jo satata cintana karatA hai vaha anekavidha anarthoM kA janaka Asrava rUpI samudra se apane mana ko bAhara nikAla kara duHkharUpI dAvAnala ke liye megha ke samAna va sampUrNa kalyANa ke nimittabhUta zubha-Asrava meM satata ramaNa karatA hai| 8. saMvara bhAvanA Asrava kA nirodha karane vAlI saMvara bhAvanA hai| saMvara ke do prakAra haiM-1. sarvasaMvara 2. dezasaMvara / sarvasaMvara ayogI kevalI ke hotA hai| eka/do Adi AsravoM ko rokanA dezasaMvara hotA hai| ye donoM saMvara bhI dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiM--(i) Ate hue karmapudgaloM kA sarvata: yA dezata: nirodha, dravya saMvara hai| (i) saMsAra-vardhaka kriyA kA sarvata: yA dezata: tyAga, bhAva saMvara hai| Asrava ke kAraNoM kA unake pratipakSI upAyoM dvArA nirmUla karane kA prayAsa karanA caahiye| mithyAtva ko samyaktva se, durdhyAna ko zubhadhyAna se, krodha ko kSamA se, mAna ko vinaya se, mAyA ko saralatA se evaM lobha ko saMtoSa se. nirmala karanA caahiye| saMvara bhAvanA kA cintana karane vAlA AtmA svarga va mokSa kI saMpadA ko avazya prApta karatA hai| 9. nirjarA bhAvanA saMsAra ke mUlakAraNa rUpa karma samUha kA kSaya honA nirjarA hai| vaha sakAma aura akAma do prakAra kI hai jaise Ama kA pAka svAbhAvika aura prayatnapUrvaka do prakAra se hotA hai vaise nirjarA bhI do prakAra se hotI hai| bhoga dvArA svata: karmakSaya honA akAma nirjarA hai aura tapa sAdhanA dvArA karmakSaya honA sakAma nirjarA hai| muniyoM kI nirjarA sakAma evaM anya jIvoM kI akAma hotI hai| ekendriyAdi ajJAnI jIva zIta, tApa, chedana, bhedana Adi kaSToM ko sahana kara jo karma-kSaya karate haiM, vaha akAma nirjarA hai aura karmakSaya karane kI icchA vAle jJAnI-AtmA tapa-tyAga ke dvArA jo apane karmoM kA kSaya karate haiM, vaha sakAma-nirjarA hai| AtmA ko saMsAra-baMdhana se mukta karane vAlI nirjarA-bhAvanA kA satata cintana karanA caahiye|

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304 dvAra 67 10. loka-svarUpa bhAvanA isa bhAvanA meM loka-svarUpa kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha loka kamara para hAtha rakhakara khar3e hue puruSa ke tulya AkAra vAlA hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya svabhAva vAle dravyoM se paripUrNa hai| yaha Urdhva, madhya aura adha: tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| meruparvata ke madhya meM rahe hue rucaka-pradezoM se nau so yojana Age Urdhvaloka hai tathA nava sau yojana nIce adho-loka hai| madhya ke aThAraha sau yojana meM madhyaloka hai| Urdhvaloka sAta-rAja pramANa hai, adho-loka bhI utanA hI hai| adho-loka meM ratnaprabhA Adi sAta naraka haiM, jo cAroM ora se ghanodadhi, ghanavAta aura tanavAta se ghirI huI hai tathA ghora andhakAra yukta hai| vahA~ kSudhA, pipAsA, vadha, bandhana, chedana, bhedana Adi kA bhayaMkara duHkha bhogane vAle naraka ke jIva rahate haiN| prathama naraka kI pRthulatA eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana hai| isake Upara nIce ke eka hajAra yojana ko chor3akara, eka lAkha aTThahattara hajAra yojana meM bhavanapati devoM ke bhavana haiM, unameM daza dikkumAra deva dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM vAsa karate haiN| dakSiNavAsI devoM kA svAmI camarendra hai aura uttaravAsI devoM kA svAmI balIndra hai| Upara ke eka hajAra yojana meM se puna: Upara nIce sau-sau yojana chor3akara zeSa ATha sau yojana meM ATha vyaMtara-devoM ke nagara haiN| bhavanapati deva va unake indroM ke nAma bhavanapati asura nAga tar3ita suparNa | agni | vAyu stanita | abdhi dvIpa dikkumAra dakSiNendra camara | dharaNa | hari / veNudeva agnizikha| velaMba sughoSa jalakrAMta pUrNa | amita uttarendra | balI | bhUtAnaMda harisiMha veNudalI agnimANaka prabhaMjana mahAghoSa jalaprabha vaziSTaka mitavAhana vyantara deva va unake indroM ke nAma vyantara | pizAca bhUta yakSa / rAkSasa / kinnara / kiMpuruSa | mahoraga | gaMdharva dakSiNendra kAla sarUpa / parNabhadra bhIma | kinnara | satparuSa atikAya gItarati uttarendra | mahAkAla | pratirUpa | maNibhadra mahAbhIma | kiMpuruSa mahApuruSa mahAkAya gItayaza ratnaprabhA ke saba se Upara ke sau yojana meM se dasa-dasa yojana Upara-nIce chor3akara, bIca ke assI yojana meM alpa Rddhi vAle ATha vyantara deva haiN| ye bhI dakSiNa-uttara donoM ora vAsa karate haiM, ata: inake bhI do-do indra haiN| ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke ThIka Upara tathA jaMbUdvIpa ke madhyabhAga meM eka lAkha yojana U~cA suvarNamaya meru parvata hai| bharata Adi sAta kSetra aura zAzvata caityoM se vibhUSita himavaMta Adi cha: mukhya parvata haiN| jaMbUdvIpa se do gunA vistRta usake cAroM ora ghirA huA lavaNa samudra hai| usake bAda golAkAra dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa, kAlodadhi samudra, puSkaravara dvIpa va anta meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra hai| ye sabhI dvIpa samudra kramaza: dviguNita haiN| cAra samudra kA jala sarva rasapUrNa hai| tIna samudra kA jala svAbhAvika svAdayukta hai| zeSa samudra kA jala ikSurasa tulya hai|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra vAruNIvara samudra kA jala madirA tulya hai / kSIra sAgara kA jala auTAye hue zarkarA mizrita dUdha kI taraha hai| ghRtavara samudra kA jala tAje tape hue gAya ke ghI ke samAna hai / lavaNa samudra kA jala namaka tulya khArA hai / kAlodadhi, puSkaravara aura svayaMbhUramaNa ina tInoM kA jala varSA ke pAnI ke tulya hai kintu inameM kAlodadhi kA pAnI kAlA aura bhArI hai| puSkaravara kA jala halkA hitakArI aura sphaTika kI taraha svaccha hai / svayaMbhUramaNa kA bhI aisA hI hai| zeSa samudroM kA jala, ubala kara cauthAI - hissA zeSa bace ikSu-rasa ke samAna madhura svAda vAlA hai / samabhUtalA se sAta sau nabbe yojana Upara jyotiSiyoM ke vimAna kA tala hai / vahA~ se dasa yojana Upara sUrya hai, assI yojana Upara candra hai / Upara ke bIsa yojana meM grahAdi haiM / isa prakAra jyotiSa deva - loka eka sau dasa yojana pramANa hai / 1 samudra meM sUrya-candra saMkhyA dvIpa- samudra * sUrya-candra jaMbU 2-2 lavaNa kAlodadhi 4-4 42-42 puSkaravara dhAtakIkhaMDa 72-72 12-12 305 mAnuSottara parvata se pacAsa hajAra yojana dUra candra, sUrya Adi eka-dUsare se vyavahita, manuSya loka ke sUrya-candra se ardha - pramANa vAle haiN| kSetra ke vistAra sAtha inakI saMkhyA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai / svayaMbhUramaNa taka ghaMTAkAra, maMda va adhika tejayukta, satata sthira, asaMkhya sUrya-candra haiM / kula 132-132 samabhUtalA se Der3ha rAja Upara dakSiNa-uttara meM saudharma aura IzAna devaloka haiM / samabhUtalA se DhAI rAja Upara dakSiNa-uttara meM sanatkumAra aura mAhendra devaloka haiM / Urdhvaloka ke madhya meM brahma devaloka hai / isa para lAMtaka usake Upara mahAzukra, usa para sahasrAra devaloka pA~caveM rAjaloka meM hai| usa para eka indravAle Anata aura prANata devaloka candravat golAkAra haiM / chaH rAjaloka kI U~cAI para candravat gola, eka indra vAle, AraNa aura acyuta haiN| usa para nau graiveyaka hai| isase Upara pA~ca 'anuttara vimAna haiM 1 pUrva vijaya, dakSiNa meM vaijayanta, pazcima meM jayanta, uttara meM aparAjita tathA madhya meM sarvArthasiddha hai / saudharma devaloka se lekara sarvArtha siddha ke devatA kramazaH AyuSya, teja, lezyA, vizuddhi, jJAna aura prabhAva meM uttarottara adhika haiM tathA dehamAna, gati, garva aura parigraha meM nyUna hai| I prathama do devaloka ke vimAna ghanodadhi para sthita haiM, unake Upara ke tIna vimAna vAyu para AdhArita haiN| unake Upara ke tIna vimAna vAyu aura pAnI para sthita haiN| Upara ke zeSa vimAna AkAza para AdhArita haiN| sarvArthasiddha vimAna se bAraha yojana Upara sphaTikavat ujjvala, paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana vistAravAlI, golAkAra kintu madhya meM ATha yojana moTI 'ISatprAgbhArA' nAmaka siddhazilA hai| isake Upara ke antima yojana ke cauthe koza ke chaThe bhAga meM nirAmaya siddha bhagavAna virAjamAna haiM / siddhAtmA anaMta sukha, jJAna, vIrya, darzana sampanna, lokAnta-sparzI paraspara, avagAr3ha aura zAzvata haiM 1 isa prakAra jo bhavyAtmA loka svarUpa bhAvanA kA satata cintana karate haiM unakA mana saMsAra ke

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306 dvAra 67 mUlakAraNabhUta viSaya samUha ke prati nahIM daur3atA, pratyuta lokavartI vividha padArthoM ke cintana se samRddha jJAna ke dvArA unakA mana dharmadhyAna meM sthira bana jAtA hai| loka svarUpa bhAvanA kA citana viSaya-vAsanA kA nAzaka hai, AtmA meM jJAna kA prakAza dene vAlA hai tathA dharma-dhyAna meM mana ko sthira karane vAlA hai| 11. bodhi durlabha bhAvanA yaha jIvAtmA saMsAra meM karma paravaza, pRthvI, pAnI Adi meM ananta pudgala parAvartakAla taka bhramaNa karatA hai| akAma nirjarA se kucha puNya prApta kara trasabhAva ko prApta karatA hai| kucha aura adhika karma-nirjarA hone se AryakSetra, sujAti, sukula, svastha-zarIra, yAvat rAjya-saMpadA ko bhI prApta karatA hai, kintu satya asatya kA viveka karAne vAlI bodhi prApta honA ati durlabha hai, bodhi hI mokSa-sukha ko dene vAlI hai| bodhi (samyaktva) prApta hone ke pazcAt AtmA ko dIrghakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa nahIM karanA par3atA / isa AtmA ne saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue kaI bAra dravya cAritra pAyA, kintu samyagjJAnadAyinI bodhi kabhI bhI prApta nahIM kii| yahI kAraNa hai ki AtmA kA bhava-bhramaNa abhI taka nahIM mittaa| jo bhI AtmA siddha hue, hote haiM yA hoMge, unakI siddhi kA mUla kAraNa bodhi hI hai| ata: bodhi prApta karane kA satata prayAsa karanA caahiye| 12. dharmopadezaka arihaMta kevalajJAna ke Aloka meM sampUrNa vizva ko dekhane vAle arihaMta paramAtmA hI dharma kA yathArtha svarUpa batAne meM samartha haiM, anya koI nhiiN| paramAtmA sarva-jIvoM ke hita-ciMtaka hone se kabhI bhI asatya-bhASaNa nahIM krte| isIliye unake dvArA upadiSTa dharma satya hai| paramAtmA ke dvArA prarUpita kSamAdi dazavidha dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA AtmA kadApi bhava-samudra meM nahIM DUbatA / pUrvApara virodhI, adharma, preraka, kutIrthiyoM ke dvArA racita, sadgati ke virodhI dharma zlAghanIya kaise ho sakate haiM? anya zAstroM meM dayA kI, satya kI jo carcA hai vaha kathanamAtra hai vAstavika nahIM hai| jIva ko madonmatta hAthiyoM kI ghaTAvAlA sAmrAjya, sabhI lokoM ko pramoda-harSa paidA karane vAlA vaibhava, candravat nirmala sadguNa tathA saubhAgya Adi kI prApti meM mUla kAraNa dharma hai| uchalatI huI taraMgoM vAle samudra kA apanI maryAdA meM rahanA, varSA kA pRthvI ko jalamagna na karanA, sUrya, candra kA samaya para udaya hokara jagata ko prakAzita karanA Adi sabhI dharma kA prabhAva hai| dharma baMdhurahita kA baMdhu hai| mitra rahita kA mitra hai, rogI ke lie auSadhatulya, nirdhana kA dhana, anAthoM kA nAtha tathA azaraNa kA zaraNa hai| dharma hI sabhI kalyANa kA janaka hai| arihaMta bhagavAna dvArA kathita dharma hI satya hai| isa prakAra cintana karane vAlA AtmA dharma meM sthira banatA hai| jo AtmA ina bhAvanAoM meM se eka bhI bhAvanA kA satata ciMtana karatA hai usake duHkhadAyA sabhA pApa karma naSTa ho jAte haiM to sampUrNa jainAgamoM kA abhyAsI AtmA yadi bAraha hI bhAvanAoM kA abhyAsa karake akSayasukha kA bhAgI bane to isameM Azcarya hI kyA hai ? ata: hameM ina bhAvanAoM kA satata cintana karanA cAhiye // 572-573 / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 307 * pratimA kAlamaryAdAyukta muniyoM kI pratijJA vizeSa ko pratimA kahate haiN| yaha bAraha prakAra kI hai| pahalI eka mAsa kI, dUsarI do mAsa kI yAvat sAtavI sAta mAsa kI, tatpazcAt AThavIM, nauvIM, dazamI sAta-sAta ahorAtra kii| gyArahavIM pratimA eka ahorAtra pramANa / bArahavIM pratimA eka rAtri kI / / 574 / / pratimA dhAraka1. saMhananayuta = prathama ke tIna saMghayaNa meM se kisI eka saMghayaNa vaalaa| aisA AtmA pariSaha zAntipUrvaka sahana kara sakatA hai| 2. dhRtiyuta = citta kI svasthatA dhRti hai| dhRtiyukta AtmA rati-arati kI bAdhA se vicalita nahIM bntaa| 3. mahAsattva = anukUlatA, pratikUlatA meM sukhI-duHkhI nahIM bntaa| 4. bhAvitAtmA = jisakA hRdaya sattvAdi pA~ca bhAvanAoM se Agama ke anurUpa otaprota ho athavA pratimA ke anuSThAna se bhAvita ho, aisA AtmA sAhasapUrvaka sAdhanA kara sakatA haiM (sattvAdi pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa 60 veM dvAra meM draSTavya hai)| 5. guru-anumata = jisane pratimA vahana karane kI guru se AjJA prApta kara lI ho| * guru yA AcArya svayaM pratimA vahana karane vAle hoM to ve apane sthAna para pratiSThita AcArya ___ yA gaccha kI anumati prApta kreN| 6. parikarma = pratimA svIkAra karane se pUrva gaccha meM rahakara unake yogya kSamatA arjita krnaa| parikarma do prakAra kA hai-(i) AhAra viSayaka (ii) upadhi viSayaka (i) AhAra parikarma : piNDaiSaNA ke sAta prakAroM meM se prathama do prakAroM ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca meM se kisI eka prakAra se alepakRta AhAra aura dUsare prakAra se pAnI lenaa| (ii) upadhiparikarma : upadhigrahaNa kI cAra eSaNAyeM haiM1. bhikhArI, pAkhaMDI yA gRhastha ko dene ke liye kalpita sUtI-UnI yA rezamI vastra hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| 2. prekSita vastra hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| 3. gRhastha dvArA apane upayoga meM liyA huA vastra hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| 4. bAhara pheMkane yogya sarvathA jIrNa-zIrNa vastra hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| pratimA kA abhyAsI (parikarma karane vAlA) antima do eSaNA se vastra grahaNa karatA hai / vastra lenA ati Avazyaka ho aura niyama ke anusAra vastra na mile to anya eSaNA se bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu apane niyamAnusAra vastra mila jAne para pUrvagRhIta vastra kA turanta tyAga kara denA caahiye|

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308 pratimAoM kA vahana kAla va parikarma kAla tulya hai / pahalI - dUsarI pratimA aura unakA parikarma tIsarI-cauthI pratimA aura usakA parikarma pA~cavI chaThI va sAtavIM pratimA va unakA parikarma AThavIM-nauvIM aura dasavIM pratimA aura unakA parikarma 11vIM pratimA aura usakA parikarma 12vIM pratimA aura usakA parikarma prathama sAta pratimAyeM, parikarma sahita nau varSa meM pUrNa hotI haiM / dvAra 67 = 1 varSa meM pUrNa hotA hai / ( varSAkAla meM pratimAoM kA vahana va parikarma nahIM hotA) = 2 varSa meM pUrNa hotA hai / = 6 varSa meM pUrNa hotA hai / ( pahale varSa meM parikarma va dUsare varSa meM pratimA - vahana) = 14-14 dina meM hotA hai / (7 dina pratimA ke va 7 dina parikarma ke) = 2 ahorAtra meM pUrNa hotA hai / = 2 rAtri meM pUrNa hotA hai / 7. jJAna-pratimA vahana karane vAlA AtmA jaghanya se navameM pUrva kI AcAra vastu taka kA jJAtA honA cAhiye / isase nyUna zruta vAlA yogya kAlAdi kA jJAna nahIM kara sakatA / utkRSTa se kucha kama dazapUrva kA jJAtA honA Avazyaka hai| pUrNa dazapUrva kA jJAtA dharmadezanA dvArA zAsana kI mahAna prabhAvanA karane vAlA hone se use pratimA vahana nahIM karanA cAhiye / 8. vyutsRSTadeha -- zArIrika mamattva kA tyAgI / 9. jinakalpIvat -- jinakalpI kI taraha deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca sambandhI upasargoM ko sahana karane vAlA / 10. abhigrahI - piNDaiSaNA ke sAta prakAra haiM, unake antima pA~ca prakAra meM se eka se AhvAra grahaNa kare aura dUsare se pAnI le / vivakSita dinoM meM pA~ca meM se mAtra do kA hI abhigraha kare / AhAra alepakRta ---vAla, canA Adi hI grahaNa kare // 575-577 // isa prakAra parikarma karane vAlA hI pratimA - vahana kara sakatA hai| parikarma karane ke bAda AcArya kI anujJA lekara, gaccha se nikalakara pratimA svIkAra kre| yadi AcArya pratimA vahana karane vAle hoM to ve apane sthAna para kisI yogya vyakti ko sthApita kara, zubhakAla meM gacchavAsI sabhI munioM ko Amantrita kara unase kSamApanA kare / tatpazcAt pratimA svIkAra kre| kahA hai ki pratimAvAhaka saMvigna AtmA AbAlavRddha saMgha ke sAtha yathAyogya kSamApanA kre| jinake sAtha vaimanasya ho, unheM vizeSarUpa se yaha kahakara khamAve ki he bhagavan ! mere dvArA pramAdavaza jo kucha kaTu vyavahAra banA ho, maiM Aja ni:zalya va niSkaSAya hokara usake liye Apa se kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~ / niyama * pahalI pratimA meM AhAra kI eka datti aura pAnI kI eka datti grahaNa kare / eSaNA ke antima pA~ca prakAra meM se abhigrahapUrvaka kisI eka se AhAra grahaNa kare / AhAra sarvathA nIrasa tathA eka svAmI sambandhI honA cAhiye / dene vAlI garbhiNI, bAlavatsA, bacce ko dUdha pilAtI huI

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 309 nahIM honI caahiye| yogya dAtrI bhI eka pA~va dehalI ke bhItara aura eka pA~va bAhara rakhe hue ho to hI usase bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai / * avicchinna rUpa se pAtra meM jitanA diyA jAye vaha eka datti kahalAtI hai / / 578 // * pratimAdhArI ko calate-calate jahA~ sUryAsta ho jAye vahA~ se eka kadama bhI Age yA pIche jAnA nahIM kalpatA, sUryodaya taka vahIM rukanA par3atA hai I * jahA~ logoM ko jJAta ho ki ye 'pratimAdhArI' haiM vahA~ eka ahorAtri Thahare aura jahA~ logoM ko mAlUma na ho, vahA~ eka, do rAta bhI Thahara sakate haiM / * mArga meM hiMsaka jaMtu sAmane A jAye to bhI mArga na chor3eM kyoMki hiMsaka jIva vahA~ bhI pIchA kareMge, isase vanaspati Adi ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hogii| yadi jantu hiMsaka na ho to mArga chor3A jA sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha pIchA nahIM karatA / * suvidhA kI dRSTi se dhUpa se chAyA meM aura chAyA se dhUpa meM nahIM jAye / * pratimAkAla paryanta akhaNDita rUpa se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate haiM / * zayyA, saMstAraka yA upAzraya kI yAcanA hetu sUtra - artha sambandhI praznoM ke uttara dene hetu, svapara ke saMzaya nivAraNa hetu tRNakASThAdi kI anujJA hetu eka yA do bAra bolanA kalpatA hai para anAvazyaka bAtacIta karanA sarvathA nahIM kalpatA / * nimnAMkita tIna prakAra kI vasati meM hI vAsa karanA kalpatA hai / (i) pathika- zAlA meM, jahA~ yogI, saMnyAsI Adi Akara rahate hoM, (ii) khule ghara meM arthAt aise ghara meM jisake dvAra, dIvAreM aura chata vyavasthita na hoM / (iii) vRkSa ke nIce, doSoM se rahita karIra Adi ke per3a ke nIce / * vasati meM Aga lagane para bhI bAhara na nikle| koI dUsarA khIMcakara nikAle to nikale / pA~va meM kA~TA, lakar3I kA Tukar3A, kA~ca, kaMkara Adi cubha gayA ho to bhI na nikAle / A~kha kA maila, reta yA kacarA Adi na nikAle / hAtha, pA~va Adi na dhoye / anya muni AgAr3ha kAraNa vaza hAtha, pA~va, mu~ha Adi dho sakate haiM / / 579-580 / / isa prakAra pahalI pratimA pUrNa ho jAne para pratimAdhArI gaccha meM puna: sammilita hone hetu AcArya ke pAsa AtA hai / AcArya bhI usakA Agamana sunakara rAjA evaM saMgha ko nivedana karate haiM ki 'pratimArUpa mahAn tapa ko karane vAlA tapasvI muni yahA~ A rahA hai|' yaha sunakara saMgha sahita rAjA muni ko mahotsavapUrvaka nagara meM praveza karAtA hai / tapa - bahumAna, zraddhA vRddhi evaM zAsana prabhAvanA ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai| dUsarI pratimA se sAtavIM taka zeSa pUrvavat, kevala anna-pAnI kI datti do-do hotI hai / isa prakAra tIsarI pratimA meM AhAra pAnI kI datti tIna-tIna hotI hai| cauthI meM cAra-cAra yAvat sAtavIM meM sAta-sAta datti hotI hai / / 581 / /

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310 dvAra 67 .::::::: : AThavIM pratimA navamI pratimA dazamI pratimA - 1. yaha pratimA 7 ahorAtri kI hai| isa pratimA meM cauvihAra upavAsa va pAraNe meM AyaMbila hotA hai| AyaMbila meM datti kA niyama nahIM hai| 2. gA~va ke bAhara sIdhA yA karavaTa lekara zayana kare athavA sukhAsana meM baitthe| 3. deva-manuSya-tiryaMcakRta ghora upasargoM ko sahana kare / 4. tana-mA se aDiga rahe / zeSa pUrva kI taraha // 582-583 // tapa, pAraNA Adi pUrvavat, Asana utkaTuka tathA zayana viSama lakar3I kI taraha, kevala zira aura pA~voM kI er3I hI bhUmi ko chUe anya aMga nahIM athavA pITha bhUmi kA sparza kare, anya aMga nahIM athavA zavAsana se zayana kre| upasargoM ko zAntipUrvaka sahana kare // 584 // - tapa, pAraNA, bAhara rahanA pUrvavat / Asana godohAsana (gAya ko duhate samaya jo mudrA hotI hai) athavA vIrAsana arthAt dRr3ha saMhananavAloM kA Asana, jaise--dharatI para pA~va rakhakara, siMhAsana para baiThe hue kI taraha zarIra ko mor3akara rkhnaa| athavA bAMyA pA~va dAhinI jAMgha para aura dAhinA pA~va bAMyIM jAMgha para rakhakara, nAbhi ko sparza karatI huI dAhinI hathelI ko bAyIM hathelI para sIdhI rakhanA (vIrAsana), athavA Ama kI taraha vakrAkAra baiThanA / isa prakAra 7 ahorAtri vAlI tInoM hI pratimAyeM kula 21 dina meM sampUrNa hotI haiM // 585 // - yaha pratimA ahorAtri pramANa hai| gA~va yA nagara se bAhara kAussagga dhyAna meM khar3e rahakara isa pratimA ko vahana kiyA jAtA hai| ahorAtri ke anta meM chaTThabhakta karane se yaha pratimA tIna dina meM pUrNa hotI hai| - jisa tapa meM dhAraNe va pAraNe ke dina ekAsana tathA madhya meM do upavAsa ho vaha chaTThabhakta hai| isa tapa meM do upavAsa ke 4 bhakta tathA do ekAsana ke 2 bhakta isa prakAra 6 TaMka kA bhojana tyAgA jAtA hai ata: ise chaTTha bhakta kahate haiN| . isa pratimA kA vahanakAla eka rAta kA hai| yaha pratimA cauvihAra aTThama bhakta karake pUrNa kI jAtI hai| pratimAvAhI nagara yA gA~va ke bAhara kubjavat zarIra ko jhukA kara nadI Adi ke viSama gyArahavIM pratimA chaTThabhatta bArahavIM pratimA

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pravacana - sAroddhAra lAbha jaise doSa 311 kinAre para kAyotsarga dhyAna meM khar3A rhe| apalaka dRSTi, eka hI vastu meM sthiranayana vAlA tathA indriyanigrahI ho / pA~voM kI jinamudrA va hAtha kI kAyotsargamudrA ke sAtha zArIrika sthiti pratimA pUrNa hone taka ekasI rahanI cAhiye / isa pratimA kA vidhipUrvaka vahana karane vAlA AtmA anekavidha labdhiyoM kA svAmI banatA hai / jaise (i) pAgalapana, (ii) roga va (iii) dharmabhraMza bArahavIM pratimA cAra rAta va tIna dina kI hai, kAraNa pratimA kI eka rAta bItane ke bAda aTThama kiyA jAtA hai / / 586-588 / / indriya- saMyama (i) avadhijJAna, (ii) manaparyavajJAna va (iii) kevala jJAna isa pratimA kI virAdhanA karane vAlA AtmA anekavidha doSa kA bhAgI banatA hai / jaise indriyoM ke zubhAzubha viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa na karanA / 5 viSaya sparza rasa 5 indriyA~ 1 sparzendiya 2 rasanendriya 13 ghrANendriya = = = - gandha rUpa 4 cakSurindriya 5 zrotrendriya zabda indriya-saMyama ke abhAva meM, viSayAsakta jIva hiraNa Adi kI taraha duHkha kA bhAgI banatA hai / = = 1 zabda viSaya meM Asakti ke kAraNa hiraNa / 2 rUpa viSaya meM Asakti ke kAraNa pataMga | 3 gandha viSaya meM Asakti ke kAraNa bhramara / 4 rasa viSaya meM Asakti ke kAraNa matsya aura 5 sparza viSaya meM Asakti ke kAraNa hAthI, mRtyu ko prApta karate haiM / eka-eka indriya ke viSaya meM Asakta jIvoM kI yaha dazA hai to pA~coM indriyoM meM Asakta jIva kI dazA kA to pUchanA hI kyA hai ? ghor3e kI taraha caMcala va durdamanIya indriyA~ jIva ko andhakArapUrNa va duHkhada unmArga meM balAt khIMcakara le jAtI haiM ataH buddhimAna AtmA ko apanI indriyA~ vaza meM rakhanI cAhiye, kyoMki indriyajaya hI isa loka va paraloka meM kalyANakArI hai // 589 //

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312 dvAra 67 2010050000000000000000000444455084430401140455446001144- -01-500-444150010-185040sd pratilekhanA-vastra-upadhi Adi kA vidhipUrvaka nirIkSaNa krnaa| pratilekhanA (paDilehaNa) tIna bAra hotI anyamate 1. prAbhAtika, 2. ugghAr3A paurisI ke samaya va 3. sandhyA kAlIna / 1.prAbhAtika -- 1 muhapatti, 2 colapaTTA, 3, 4 va 5 tIna or3hane ke vastra (1 UnI, 2 sUtI), 6-7 do oghAriyA (nizIthiyA), 8 rajoharaNa, 9 saMthArA, 10 uttarapaTTA- ina daza vastroM kI paDilehaNA savere isa prakAra kare ki paDilehaNa ke bAda sUryodaya ho| vasati kI paDilehaNA sUryodaya ke bAda krnaa| pUrvokta 10 tathA 11veM daNDa kI bhI prabhAta meM paDilehana karanA aisA nizIthacUrNi va kalpacUrNi meM kahA hai| yahA~ gAthA kA uddezya pratilekhana karane yogya upakaraNoM ko batAnA mAtra hai, nahIM ki pratilekhanA kA krama batAnA / kyoMki pratilekhanA kA krama Agama meM bhinna prakAra se batAyA hai| nizIthacUrNi meM kahA hai ki prAbhAtika pratilekhanA meM muhapatti, rajoharaNa, andara kA oghAriyA, bAhara kA oghAriyA, colapaTTA, tIna kalpa, uttarapaTTA, saMthAriyA va daMDA kramaza: pddilehe| yaha krama hai anyathA utkrama hogaa| pahale AcArya Adi ratnAdhika kI upadhi kI paDilehaNa kare bAda meM anazanI, glAna aura zaikSaka kI kare // 590-591 // 2. udghATa porisI cauthAI bhAga nyUna eka prahara, Agama kI bhASA meM ugghADA porisI kahalAtA hai| isa samaya saptavidha pAtra niryoga (pAtra va pAtra sambandhI upakaraNa) kI paDilehaNA hotI hai| muhapatti paDilehaNa karane ke bAda nimna sAta kI paDilehaNA kare / (i) gucchA, (ii) par3alA, (iii) pAtrakesarikA, (iv) pAtrabaMdha, (v) rajasrANa, (vi) pAtra, (vii) pAtrasthApana // 592 // 3 saMdhyA paDilehaNa dina ke tIna prahara bItane ke bAda nimna caudaha upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA krnaa| (i) muhapatti, (ii) colapaTTA, (iii) gucchA, (iv) pUMjaNI, (v) pAtrabaMdha, (vi) par3alA, (vii) rajastrANa, (viii) pAtrasthApanA (ix) mAtraka, (x) pAtra, (xi) rajoharaNa (bAhara kA oghAriyA pahale paDilehaNA) (xii.....xiv) tIna kalpa (kamalI, do caddara) / aupagrahika upadhi kI paDilehaNa bhI isI samaya karanA hai| pratilekhanA kI vidhi vistAra bhaya se yahA~ nahIM dI hai| vaha oghaniyukti, paMcavastuka Adi granthoM se jJAtavya hai // 593 / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 313 vasati pramArjana - upAzraya jIvAkula na bane isaliye usakI paDilehaNa karanA atyAvazyaka hai| * zItoSNakAla meM vasati paDilehaNa do bAra karanA caahiye| (i) prAbhAtika pratilekhanA karane ke bAda / / (ii) sandhyAkAlIna paDilehaNa karane se pUrva / * varSAkAla meM vasati-paDilehaNa tIna bAra karanA cAhiye, kyoMki varSA kAla meM jIvotpatti adhika hotI hai| (i) prAbhAtika paDilehaNa karane ke bAda / (ii) madhyAhna meN| (ii) sandhyAkAlIna paDilehaNa se pUrva / apavAda vasati jIvAkula ho to adhika bAra bhI paDilehaNa kI jA sakatI hai| adhika bAra paDilehaNa karate samaya jIvoM kA saMghaTTA bahuta hI adhika hotA ho to vasati yA gA~va chor3a de // 594 // gupti - azubha mana-vacana kAyA ke vyApAra kA tyAga, atyAvazyaka ho to zubha meM pravRtti karanA gupti hai| isake tIna prakAra haiM:(i) mano gupti - 1. Artta-raudradhyAna ko paidA karane vAlI kalpanAoM kA tyaag| 2. AgamAnusArI, paraloka-hitakArI, dharmadhyAna bar3hAne vAlI ___ mAnasika vRtti / 3. yoga-nirodha-kAlIna aatmrmnntaa| (ii) vacanagupti mu~ha banAnA, A~kha-bhauM se izArA karanA, aMguliyA~ Upara nIce karanA, khA~sI-hu~kAra karanA, kaMkara phaiMkanA ityAdi arthasUcaka ceSTAoM ke tyAgapUrvaka mauna rhnaa| mauna kI sthiti meM saMketa Adi ke dvArA apane abhiprAya ko sUcita karanA maunavrata ko niSphala karanA hai| mu~hapatti kA upayoga rakhate hue loka va Agama se aviruddha vAcanA denA, sva-para kA saMzaya nivAraNa karane ke liye bolanA yA upadeza Adi denaa| upayoga evaM vivekapUrvaka bolanA bhI saMyamarUpa hone se vacana gupti hai| prazna-yadi upayoga-viveka pUrvaka bolanA hI vacanagupti hai to bhASA-samiti aura isameM kyA antara hai? uttara-gupti nivRtti aura pravRtti donoM rUpa haiM, jabaki samiti mAtra pravRtti rUpa hai| vacana gupti, vANI kA nirodha aura samyag vacana meM pravRtti donoM rUpa hai kintu bhASA-samiti, samyag vacana meM pravRtti karanA mAtra hai, ata: samiti aura gupti meM bheda hai| kahA hai

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dvAra 67 314 samio niyamA gutto, gutto samiyattaNaMmi bhynnijjo| kuzalavayamudIraMto, jaM vaiguttovi samio'vi / / (iii) kAyagupti - Agama-niSiddha ceSTA kA tyAga krnaa| deva-manuSya, tiryaMca sambandhI upasarga evaM kSudhA-pipAsA Adi pariSaha kI sthiti meM kAyotsarga se vicalita na honaa| yoganirodha ke samaya sthUla va sUkSma sabhI prakAra kI kAyika pravRtti kA nirodha karanA prathama kAyagupti hai| vAcanA dene yA lene hetu, saMdeha Adi nivAraNa ke lie upayogapUrvaka guru ke pAsa jAnA, zarIra, bhUmi, saMthArA Adi kI upayogapUrvaka paDilehaNa karanA, Agamavihita kriyA pUrvaka, zayana Adi karanA aura bhI yogya, karaNIya kriyAoM meM samyag pravRtti karanA dUsarI kAyagupti hai // 595 // * abhigraha-pratijJA vizeSa / jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kauzAMbI meM pratijJA lI thii| abhigraha cAra prakAra ke haiM--(i) dravyaviSayaka, (ii) kSetraviSayaka, (iii) kAla viSayaka aura (iv) bhaavvissyk| (i) dravyaviSayaka-sUpar3e ke kone meM rakhe hue ur3ada ke bAkule hI bhikSA meM grahaNa kruuNgaa| (ii) kSetraviSayaka--eka pA~va dehalI ke andara aura eka pA~va dehalI ke bAhara, ber3iyA~ pahanI huI rAjakanyA se hI bhikSA grahaNa kruuNgaa| (iii) kAlaviSayaka-do porisI dina bItane ke bAda hI bhikSA grahaNa kruuNgaa| samitiyukta AtmA nizcita rUpa se guptivAlA hotA hai| kintu guptAtmA meM samiti vaikalpika hai| kuzala vacana bolane vAlA gupti aura samiti donoM se yukta hai| (iv) bhAvaviSayaka-muNDita, rotI huI, dAtrI se hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| isa prakAra ke abhigraha ke dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 5 dina nyUna cha: mahIne ke upavAsa kiye the| karaNasattarI kA saMkSepa pUrvokta bayAlIsa doSa piNDa, zayyA, vastra aura pAtra se sambandhita haiM para ina doSoM kI alaga se vivakSA na karake jinase sambandhita ve doSa haiM mukhya rUpa se una cAra kI hI vivakSA kI gaI hai| isase karaNa ke sattara bheda se adhika bheda nahIM hote| . 4 piNDavizuddhi ke doSa + 5 samiti + 12 bhAvanA + 12 pratimA + 5 indriya nirodha + 25 pratilekhanA + 3 gupti + 4 abhigraha = 70 karaNasaptati / caraNa-karaNa meM antara(i) pratidina AcaraNa karane yogya 'caraNa' hai, jaise vratAdi /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 315 (ii) vizeSa kAraNa se AcaraNa karane yogya karaNa hai, jaise piNDavizuddhi aadi| kyoMki ye 'gaucarI' Adi grahaNa karate samaya hI upayogI haiM // 596 / / 68 dvAra: / gamana-zakti 1-0000080646583886000000380868800388 aisayacaraNasamatthA jaMghAvijjAhiM cAraNA munno| jaMghAhiM jAi paDhamo nissaM kAuM ravikare'vi // 597 // eguppAeNa gao rUyagavaraMmi ya tao pddiniytto| bIeNaM naMdIsarammi ei taieNa samaeNaM // 598 // paDhameNa paMDagavaNaM bIuppAeNa naMdaNaM ei| taiuppAeNa tao iha jaMghAcAraNo ei // 599 // paDhameNa mANusottaranagaM tu naMdIsaraM tu bIeNaM / ei tao taieNaM kayaceiyavaMdaNo ihayaM // 600 // paDhameNa naMdaNavaNe bIuppAeNa pNddgvnnNmi| ei ihaM taieNaM jo vijjAcAraNo hoI // 601 // -gAthArthajaMghAcAraNa-vidyAcAraNa kI gamana zakti-jaMghA aura vidyA ke dvArA viziSTa rUpa se gamanAgamana karane meM samartha muni cAraNa kahalAte haiN| jaMghAcAraNa sUryakiraNoM kA avalaMbana kara gamanAgamana kara sakate haiM / / 597 // rucakavara dvIpa jAte samaya jaMghAcAraNa muni eka hI Daga meM vahA~ pahu~ca jAte haiM para Ate samaya do Daga bharate haiN| dUsare Daga meM nandIzvara dvIpa meM Ate haiM aura tIsare meM apane sthAna para pahu~ca jAte haiN| meruzikhara para jAte samaya eka Daga meM paMDakavana meM pahu~ca jAte haiM parantu Ate samaya eka Daga meM nandanavana meM Ate haiM tathA dUsare Daga meM apane sthAna para pahu~ca jAte haiM / / 598-599 / / vidyAcAraNa muni pahale Daga meM mAnuSottara parvata para, dUsare Daga meM nandIzvara dvIpa meM, caityoM ko vandana kara puna: eka hI Daga meM apane sthAna para pahuMca jAte haiN| meru para jAte samaya prathama Daga meM nandanavana meM pahuMcate haiN| dvitIya Daga meM paMDakavana meM jAte haiN| vahA~ caityoM kI vandanA karake eka hI Daga meM svasthAna meM lauTa Ate haiN|600-601 / / -vivecanacAraNa-gamana-Agamana kI labdhi se sampanna /

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dvAra 68 316 jaMghAcAraNa vidyAcAraNa cAritra aura tapa ke prabhAva se jinheM gamana-Agamana kI labdhi prApta huI ho| vidyA ke prabhAva se jinheM gamanAgamana kI labdhi prApta huI ho| 1.jaMghAcAraNa-ye rucakavara dvIpa taka jA sakate haiN| inakA gamanAgamana kisI avalaMbana se hI hotA hai jaise sUrya kI kiraNoM kA avalambana lekara gamana krnaa| vidyAcAraNoM kA gamanAgamana vidyAzakti se hotA hai ata: ve nirAlaMbana hI jAte-Ate haiN| jAte samaya eka hI utpAta meM rucaka dvIpa pahu~ca jAte haiM, kintu Ate samaya eka hI utpAta meM nandIzvara pahu~cate haiM aura dUsare utpAta meM apane sthAna para Ate haiN| isa prakAra gamana aura Agamana meM tIna utpAta hote haiN| meruzikhara para jAnA ho to eka utpAta meM paMDaka vana paha~cate haiM, kintu Ate samaya eka utpAta meM nandIzvara aura dasare utpAta meM apane sthAna para A jAte haiN| jaMghAcAraNa-labdhi, cAritra aura tapa ke prabhAva se prakaTa hotI hai| isakA prayoga karate samaya utsukatA hotI hai aura utsukatA pramAda kA lakSaNa hai| isase cAritra kA atizaya ghaTatA hai ata: Ate samaya do utpAta hote haiN| 2. vidyAcAraNa-ye nandIzvara dvIpa taka binA kisI avalambana ke jA sakate haiN| eka utpAta meM mAnuSottara parvata para aura dUsare utpAta meM nandIzvara pahu~cate haiN| Ate samaya eka hI utpAta meM apane sthAna para pahu~ca jAte haiN| - meru parvata para jAte hue eka utpAta meM (JUMP) naMdana vana aura dUsare utpAta meM paMDaka vana meM . pahu~cate haiN| vahA~ caityoM ko vaMdana kara lauTate hue eka hI utpAta meM apane sthAna para A jAte haiN| vidyAcAraNa vidyA ke prabhAva se sampanna hote haiM aura vidyA kA svabhAva hai ki vaha bAra-bAra parizIlana karane se adhikAdhika nirmala banatI hai| ata: jAne kI apekSA Ate samaya vidyA kA atizaya bar3ha jAne se vidyAcAraMNa eka hI utpAta meM apane sthAna para pahu~ca jAte haiN| cAraNoM ke bheda1. vyomacAraNa - sukhAsana yA kAyotsarga mudrA meM pA~voM ko calAye binA hI AkAza __ meM gamana karane vaale| 2. jala-cAraNa - kuA~, tAlAba, bAvar3I, nadI aura samudra para jala jIvoM kI virAdhanA kiye binA hI pRthvI kI taraha gamana karane vaale| inake gamana meM pA~voM kA vyApAra hotA hai| 3.jaMghAcAraNa - pRthvI para cAra aMgula Upara rahakara calane vaale| 4. puSpacAraNa - vRkSa, latA, gulma aura puSpAdi kA avalaMbana karake jIvoM kI virAdhanA se rahita gamana karane vaale|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra / 317 5. zreNicAraNa - cAra sau yojana U~ce niSadha va nIla parvata ke kaTe hue kinAroM kA avalaMbana karake gamana karane vAle / 6. agnizikhAcAraNa ___ - agnizikhA kA avalaMbana karake jIvoM kI virAdhanA na karate hue gamana karane vAle / labdhi-saMpanna hone se Aga kA avalaMbana karane para bhI ve jalate nahIM haiN| 7. dhUmrazikhAcAraNa - dhUmra kI zikhA kA avalaMbana karake calane vaale| 8. marakaTataMtucAraNa - jhuke hue vRkSoM ke madhyavartI chidroM meM jAle ke rUpa meM lage hue marakaTa taMtaoM kA avalaMbana karane vaale| labdhi ke prabhAva se jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI nahIM hotI aura taMtu bhI nahIM TUTate / 9. jyotirazmi cAraNa - sUrya-candra-graha aura nakSatra kI kiraNoM va prakAza kA avalaMbana karake gamana karane vaale| 10. vAyucAraNa - anuloma yA pratiloma calane vAlI vAyu ke pradezoM kA avalaMbana kara gamana karane vaale| 11. nIhAracAraNa - tuSAra-kaNoM kA avalaMbana kara apkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA na karate hue gamana karane vaale| inake atirikta bAdala, phala Adi kA avalaMbana kara gamana karane vAle bhI cAraNa hote haiN| 597-601 // 69 dvAraH | parihAravizuddhi parihAriyANa u tavo jahanna majjho taheva ukkoso| sIuNhavAsakAle bhaNio dhIrehiM patteyaM // 602 // tattha jahanno gimhe cauttha chaTheM tu hoI mjjhimo| aTThamamihamukkoso etto sisire pavakkhAmi // 603 // sisire tu jahanna tavo chaTThAI dasamacaramago hoi| vAsAsu aTThamAI bArasapajjaMtago neo // 604 // pAraNage AyAmaM paMcasu gaho dosu'bhiggaho bhikkhe| kappaTThiyAvi paidiNa kareMti emeva AyAmaM // 605 // evaM chammAsatavaM cariuM parihAriyA aNucaraMti /

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318 aNucarage parihAriyapariTThie jAva chammAsA ||606 // kampaoi'vi evaM chammAsatavaM karei sesA u| aNuparihAriyabhAvaM vayaMti kappaTThiyattaM ca // 607 // evaM so aTThArasamAsapamANo ya vannio kappo / saMkhevao viseso visesasuttAu nAyavva // 608 // kampasammattI tayaM jiNakappaM vA uviMti gacchaM vA / paDivajjamANagA puNa jiNassagAse pavajjaMti // 609 // titthayarasamIvAsevagassa pAse va no va annassa / eesiM jaM caraNaM parihAravisuddhigaM taM tu // 610 // -gAthArtha parihAravizuddhi tapa- dhIra puruSoM ne Rtu bheda - arthAt zIta-uSNa va varSA ke bheda se pArihArikoM ke liye tapa bhI jaghanya - madhyama aura utkRSTa tIna prakAra kA batAyA hai // 602 // grISmaRtu meM jaghanya tapa caturtha bhakta, madhyama tapa chaTTa bhakta evaM utkRSTa tapa aTTama bhakta kA hai / zItakAla meM jaghanya tapa chaTTu, madhyama tapa aTTama evaM utkRSTa tapa dazama bhakta kA hotA hai / varSARtu meM jaghanya tapa aTTama, madhyama tapa dazama evaM utkRSTa tapa dvAdaza bhakta kA hotA hai / pAraNA meM sarvatra AyaMbila hotA hai| AhAra -pAnI kI sAta gaveSaNAoM meM se abhigraha pUrvaka pA~ca se hI bhikSA grahaNa kare / anta meM pA~ca meM se bhI do gaveSaNAoM se hI abhigraha pUrvaka AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare / kalpasthita pA~ca muni bhikSA ke abhigraha pUrvaka pratidina AyaMbila kare / / 603-605 / / isa prakAra chaH mAsa taka viziSTa tapa karane ke pazcAt tapasvI vaiyAvacca karate haiM aura jo vaiyAvacca karane vAle the ve chaH mAsa taka tapa karate haiN| bAraha mAsa ke pazcAt vAcanAcArya chaH mAsa kA tapa svIkAra karatA hai aura zeSa ATha meM se eka vAcanAcArya banatA hai aura sAta tapasvI kI vaiyAvacca karate haiM / isa prakAra aTThAraha mAsa meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai / yahA~ isakA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa jAnane ke icchuka bRhatkalpa Adi vizeSa sUtroM se jAne / / 606-608 / / kalpa kI samApti ke pazcAt ArAdhaka jinakalpa kA svIkAra karate haiM athavA punaH gaccha meM Ate haiN| parihAravizuddhi kalpa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke pAsa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai yA jinhoMne tIrthaMkara ke sAnnidhya meM isa kalpa kI ArAdhanA kI ho, unake pAsa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| anya kisI ke pAsa svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / parihAravizuddhi tapa karane vAloM kA cAritra parihAravizuddhi cAritra kahalAtA hai / / 609-610 // -vivecana- parihAra = tapa vizeSa / pArihArikA: = dvAra 69 tapa vizeSa ko karane vAle /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 319 yaha tapa akelA vyakti nahIM kara sktaa| sAmAnyata: yaha kalpa eka sAtha nau AtmA svIkAra karate haiN| 4 nirvizamAnaka = tapa karane vAle, 4 nirviSTakAyika = tapasviyoM kI paricaryA karane vAle, aura 1 vAcanAcArya = tapasviyoM va paricArakoM ko vAcanA dene vAlA-isa prakAra 9 vyakti hote haiN| kAlabheda se trividha tapa kAla 1 grISmakAla 2 zItakAla 3 varSAkAla jaghanya caturtha bhakta SaSTha bhakta aSTama bhakta madhyama SaSTha bhakta aSTama bhakta dazama bhakta utkRSTa tInoM kAloM meM AyaMbila se pAraNA aSTama bhakta hotA hai| antima 5 eSaNA meM se dazama bhakta abhigrahapUrvaka eka se AhAra aura dvAdaza bhakta eka se pAnIgrahaNa karate haiN| vAcanAcArya aura paricAraka pratidina AyaMbila karate haiN| ve bhI abhigrahapUrvaka AhAra pAnI grahaNa karate haiM / / 602-605 // 4 muni cha: mAsa taka tapa karate haiM tathA 4 unakI paricaryA karate haiN| pazcAt tapa karane vAle paricaryA karate haiM aura paricAraka cha: mAsa taka tapasyA karate haiN| tatpazcAt vAcanAcArya cha: mAsa taka tapa karatA hai tathA zeSa ATha meM se eka vAcanAcArya banatA hai aura zeSa sAta unakI paricaryA karate haiN| isa prakAra 18 mAsa meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai / / 606-608 // tapa pUrNa hone ke bAda icchA ho to puna: yahI tapa svIkAra karate haiM, jinakalpI banate haiM athavA gaccha meM sammilita ho jAte haiN| pArihArikoM ke do bheda haiM(i) itvarika - eka bAra parihAra-vizuddhi tapa ko pUrNa karane ke pazcAt puna: usI tapa ko yA gaccha ko svIkAra karane vAle itvarika haiN| (ii) yAvatkathika - parihAra-vizuddhi kI pUrNatA ke bAda turanta jinakalpa svIkAra karane vAle yAvatkathika haiN| kalpa ke prabhAva se itvarika ko deva, manuSya, tiryaMcakRta upasarga evaM mAraNAntika roga nahIM hote haiN| jinakalpa svIkAra karane vAle jinakalpa ke AcAra kA pAlana karate haiN| yAvatkathika ko upasarga evaM rogAdi hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| paMcavastu aura bRhatkalpabhASya meM kahA hai ki itvarikoM ko upasarga, roga va vedanA nahIM hotI hai kintu yAvatkathikoM ko upasargAdi kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| . yaha tapa kisake pAsa svIkAra kiyA jAe? * tIrthakara ke pAsa yA jo tIrthaMkara ke pAsa tapa kara cukA ho usake pAsa /

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320 cAritra prazna- - parihAravizuddhika AtmA kisa kSetra va kisa kAla meM hote haiM ? uttara - kSetrAdi kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie Agama granthoM meM aneka dvAra haiN| para hama grantha vistAra bhaya se ziSyoM ke anugrahArtha kucha hI dvAroM kA nirUpaNa kareMge / 1. kSetradvAra 2. kAladvAra janma va sadbhAva donoM kI apekSA se 5 bharata va 5 airavata meM hote haiM / * jinakalpI kI taraha pArihArikoM kA saMharaNa nahIM ho sakatA ataH unakA astitva sabhI karmabhUmi yA akarmabhUmi meM nahIM hotA / tathAvidha svabhAva ke kAraNa videha meM bhI isa kalpa kA svIkAra koI nahIM karatA / * sadbhAva arthAt jisa kSetra meM kalpa kA svIkAra kiyA jAye / janmata: arthAt jisa kSetra meM pArihArika kA janma ho / 3. tIrthadvAra 4. paryAya dvAra avasarpiNI kAla meM janma kI apekSA 'parihAra - vizuddha' cAritrI tIsare cauthe Are meM tathA sadbhAva kI apekSA pA~caveM Are meM bhI hote haiM / utsarpiNIkAla meM janma kI apekSA dUsare, tIsare va cauthe Are meM tathA sadbhAva kI apekSA tIsare va cauthe Are meM hote haiM / pratibhAga kAla (no utsarpiNI- avasarpiNI) meM yaha kalpa nahIM hotA kyoMki pratibhAgakAla. mahAvideha meM hI hai aura vahA~ isa kalpa ko svIkAra karane vAlA koI nahIM hotA / nizcita rUpa se tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM hI yaha kalpa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / zAsana kI sthApanA se pUrva yA viccheda hone ke bAda yaha kalpa koI nahIM svIkAratA / jAtismaraNAdi ke dvArA bhI isakA svIkAra koI nahIM karatA / parihAravizuddha saMyamI kA jaghanya gRhastha paryAya 29 varSa tathA saMyama paryAya 20 varSa kA honA cAhiye / utkRSTa se donoM paryAya dezona pUrvakaror3a varSa ke haiM 1 yahA~ sUtra meM isa kalpa ko svIkAra karane vAle kI gRhastha paryAya 30 varSa va saMyama paryAya 19 varSa kA batAyA hai, vaha asaMgata pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki kalpabhASya se virodha AtA hai I kalpabhASya meM gRhastha paryAyaM 29 varSa tathA dIkSA paryAya 20 varSa hI batAyA hai I apUrva Agama ke abhyAsI nahIM hote kintu svIkRta kalpa kI ucita ArAdhanA dvArA kRtakRtya banate haiM / mana azubha meM pravRtta 5. Agama dvAra dvAra 69 parihAra vizuddhi tapa karane vAle muni kA cAritra bhI tapa vizeSa dvArA zuddha ho jAne se parihAravizuddhi cAritra hI kahalAtA haiM / - -

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 321 wacc00000 na ho jAye isalie pUrvapaThita zruta kA hI ekAgra mana se satata parAvartana karate haiN| 6. veda dvAra - pratipadyamAna kI apekSA napuMsakavedI va puruSavedI donoM hI isa kalpa ko svIkAra kara sakate haiN| pUrvapratipanna kI apekSA donoM veda vAle (zreNI ke abhAva meM) tathA avedI (zreNI car3hate samaya) hote haiN| * strIveda meM isa kalpa kA niSedha hai| kahA hai ki--pravRttikAla kI apekSA strIveda ko chor3akara zeSa donoM veda meM yaha kalpa hotA hai aura pUrva-pratipanna kI apekSA savedI aura avedI donoM isa kalpa meM milate haiN| 7. kalpadvAra pArihArika sthitakalpa meM hI hote haiN| asthitakalpa meM nhiiN| acelatva Adi daza kalpoM kA niyamita pAlana 'sthitakalpa' hai tathA zayyAtara Adi cAra kA niyamita pAlana va zeSa cha: kA aniyamita pAlana asthitakalpa hai| (vizeSa 77 va 78 dvAra meM draSTavya hai) 8. liMga dvAra dravyaliMga aura bhAvaliMga donoM hote haiM anyathA samAcArI kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| 9. dhyAna dvAra pratipadyamAna dharmadhyAna meM hI hote haiN| pUrva pratipanna Arta, raudra meM bhI ho sakate haiM (kintu unakA Artta, raudra dhyAna niranubandha hotA hai| 10. gaNanA dvAra gaccha gaccha puruSa puruSa pratipadyamAna pUrvapratipanna pratipadyamAna pUrvapratipanna jaghanya 3 gaNa zataza: 27 puruSa zataza: utkRSTa 100 gaNa zataza: 1000 sahasrazaH 9 sAdhuoM kA samUha 'gaNa' kahalAtA hai| 'kalpa' svIkArane ke pazcAt kAraNa vaza yadi koI nikale aura dUsarA usake sthAna para praveza kare to usa samaya pratipadyamAna puruSa 1 yA 2 se 9 bhI hote haiN| isa prakAra pUrvapratipanna puruSa bhI 1 yA 2 se 9 milate haiN| 11. abhigraha dvAra - dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, sambandhI abhigrahoM meM se eka bhI abhigraha pArihArikoM ke nahIM hotaa| nirapavAda rUpa se apane svIkRta kalpa kA pAlana karanA hI unakA abhigraha hai| paMcavastuka grantha meM

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322 12. pravrajyA dvAra 13. niSpratikarmatA dvAra A~kha kA mala bhI dUra nahIM karate / * ghora saMkaTa meM bhI apavAda kA sevana nahIM karate / 14-15. bhikSA yA patha dvAra AhAra aura vihAra tIsare prahara meM hotA hai, zeSa kAla meM kAyotsarga karate haiM / nidrA kAla alpa hotA hai / jaMghAbala kSINa hone se yadi pArihArika vihAra na kara sake aura eka sthAna meM rahanA par3e to bhI kisI prakAra kA apavAda sevana nahIM karate para apane kalpa ke yogya doSa rahita ArAdhanA karate haiM / / 609-610 // 70 dvAra : kahA hai ki - parihAravizuddhikoM ko dravyAdi se sambandhita vividha abhigraha nahIM hote / jaba taka kalpa meM haiM isakA ucita pAlana hI inake lie abhigraha rUpa hai / isa kalpa meM gaucarI Adi ke niyama sarvathA apavAda - rahita haiN| isakA utkRSTa rUpa se pAlana hI inakA vizuddhisthAna hai I yathAzakti upadeza dete haiM, kintu dIkSA kisI ko nahIM dete kyoMki inakA yahI AcAra hai| dvAra 69-70 laMdaM tu hoi kAlo so puNa ukkosa majjhima jahanno / udaullakaro jAviha sukkaI so hoi u jahanno // 611 // ukkosa puvvakoDI majjhe puNa hoMti egaThANAIM / ettha puNa paMcarattaM ukkosaM hoi ahalaMdaM // 612 // jamhA u paMcarattaM caraMti tamhA u huMti'hAlaMdI | paMceva hoi gaccho tesi ukkosaparimANaM // 613 // jA caiva ya jiNakappe merA sA ceva laMdiyANaMpi / nAtaM puNa sutte bhikkhAyarimAsakappe ya // 614 // ahalaMdiANa gacche appaDibaddhANa jaha jiNANaM tu navaraM kAlaviseso uuvAse paNaga caumAso // 615 // gacche paDibaddhANaM ahalaMdINaM tu aha puNa viseso / uggaha jo tesiM tu so AyariyANa Abhavai // 616 // I yathAlaMda

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pravacana - sAroddhAra egavasahIe paNagaM chavvIhIo ya gAmi kuvvaMti / divase divase annaM aDaMti vIhIsu niyameNaM // 617 // paDibaddhA iyare'vi ya ekkekkA te jiNA ya therA ya / atyassa u desamma ya asamatte tesi paDibaMdho // 618 // laggAisu tUraMte to paDivajjittu khittabAhiThiyA / giNhaMti jaM agahiyaM tattha ya gaMtUNa Ayario // 619 // tesiM tayaM payacchai khettaM iMtANa tesime dosA / vaMdaMtamavaMdaMte logaMmi ya hoi parivAo // 620 // na tarejja jaI gaMtuM Ayario tAhe ei so ceva / aMtarapalli paDivasabha gAmabahi aNNavasahiM vA // 621 // tIe ya aparibhoge te vaMdaMte na vaMdaI so u / taM ghettu apaDibaddhA tAhi jahicchAi viharati // 622 // jiNakappiyAvi tahiyaM kiMci tigicchaMpi te na kAreMti / nippaDikammasarIrA avi acchimalaMpi na'vaNiti // 623 // therANaM nANattaM ataraMtaM appiNaMti gacchassa / te'vi ya se phAsaNaM kareMti savvaMpi parikammaM // 624 // ekkekkapaDiggahagA sappAuraNA bhavaMti therA u / je puNa siM jiNakappe bhayaesiM vatthapAyAI // 625 // gaNamANao jahaNNA tiNNi gaNA sayaggaso ya ukkosA / purisapamANe panarasa sahassaso ceva ukkosA // 626 // paDivajjamANagA vA ekkAi havejja UNapakkheve / hoMti jahaNNA ee sayaggaso ceva ukkosA // 627 // puvvapaDivannagANavi ukkosajahaNNaso parImANaM / koDittaM bhaNiyaM hoi ahAlaMdiyANaM tu // 628 // -gAthArtha yathAlaMdika kalpa--laMda arthAt kAla, usake utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya tIna bheda haiN| pAnI se bhIgA huA hAtha jitane samaya meM sUkha jAtA hai utanI samayAvadhi jaghanya kAla hai / pUrva kror3a varSa 323

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324 dvAra 70 utkRSTa kAla hai / madhyamakAla aneka prakAra kA hai / yathAlaMdakalpa ke sandarbha meM utkRSTa kAla pA~ca ahorAtra kA hai / yathAlaMdI pA~ca dina taka eka mohalle meM ghUmate haiM isaliye ve yathAlaMdI kahalAte haiM / utkRSTa rUpa se pA~ca puruSa eka sAtha isa kalpa kA svIkAra karate haiM ataH inakA gaNa pA~ca kA hI hotA hai / tulanAdi rUpa jo maryAdAyeM jinakalpa kI haiM, prAyaH ve hI maryAdAyeM isa kalpa kI haiM / antara kevala tIna viSaya meM hai- sUtrAbhyAsa, bhikSAcaryA tathA mAsakalpa meM / / 611-614 / / yathAdika do prakAra ke haiM-1. gacchapratibaddha aura 2 gaccha apratibaddha | gaccha apratibaddha-yathAlaMdikoM kA zeSa AcAra jinakalpikoM ke samAna hai para kAla ke viSaya meM bheda hai / yathA, zItoSNakAla meM pA~ca dina aura varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa paryaMta yathAlaMdika ekasthAna meM sthira rahate haiM / / 615 / / gaccha pratibaddha-yathAlaMdikoM meM apekSAkRta adhika bheda hai / gaccha pratibaddha yathAlaMdikoM kA kSetrAvagraha 5 koza kA hai kyoMki AcArya kA avagraha itanA hotA hai aura AcArya kA kSetrAvagraha hI yathAdikoM kA kSetrAvagraha hai / jinakalpiyoM kI taraha unakA alaga se avagraha nahIM hotA ||616 // yathAlaMdika eka vasati meM pA~ca dina satata raha sakate haiN| sampUrNa gA~va ko chaH bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake pratyeka bhAga meM pA~ca-pA~ca dina rahate haiM aura bhikSA ke liye bhramaNa karate haiM / / 617 // gaccha pratibaddha aura apratibaddha donoM prakAra ke yathAlaMdikoM ke punaH do-do bheda hote haiM - jinakalpI aura sthavirakalpI | jisa yathAlaMdika muni kA sUtrArtha zeSa raha jAtA hai, use gaccha pratibaddha rahanA par3atA hai / 618 // yathAlaMdakalpa svIkAra karane kA zubha muhUrta zIghra A gayA ho aura sUtrArtha pUrNa hone meM abhI dera ho to gaccha pratibaddha rahanA par3atA hai / kalpa svIkAra karane ke pazcAt vAcanAdAtA guru ke kSetra se bAhara rahakara agRhIta artha ko grahaNa kre| AcArya apane sthAna se yathAlaMdika ko vAcanA dene unake sthAna para Ate haiM / / 619 // yathAlaMdikoM ko AcArya svayaM unake sthAna para jAkara vAcanA dete haiM / yathAlaMdikoM dvArA AcArya ke samIpa Akara vAcanA grahaNa karane meM anya muniyoM ko vandana karane aura na karane para doSa lagatA hai tathA lokApavAda bhI hotA hai ||620 // yadi AcArya yathAlaMdika ke kSetra meM jAne meM asamartha ho to yathAlaMdika svayaM antarapallI, prativRSabha gA~va, mUla kSetra se bAhara athavA mUla vasati meM Akara vAcanA grahaNa kare / mUla vasati meM AcArya ekAnta sthAna meM yathAlaMdika ko vAcanA de / gacchavartI muni bar3e hone para bhI yathAlaMdika ko vandana kare para yathAlaMdika unako vandana na kre| zeSa sUtrArtha ko grahaNa karane ke pazcAt yathAlaMdika gaccha se alaga hokara apane AcAra kA pAlana karate hue icchAnusAra vicaraNa kare / / 621-622 / / jinakalpa svIkAra karane vAle yathAlaMdika rogAdi hone para lezamAtra bhI cikitsA nahIM karate / / ve niSpratikarmA hote haiM / yahA~ taka ki netra kA mala bhI dUra nahIM karate / sthavirakalpI yathAlaMdikoM

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 325 kI caryA bhinna hai| ve rugNa muni ko paricaryA ke liye gaccha ko sauMpa dete haiM aura gacchavartI muni prAsuka anna-pAnI ke dvArA unakI sevA karate haiM / / 623-624 / / sthavira kalpI yathAlaMdika ekapAtrI tathA vastradhArI hote haiN| jinakalpI yathAlaMdikoM ko vastra-pAtra kI bhajanA hotI hai| vastra-pAtra rakhate bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI rakhate haiM / / 625 / / jaghanya se yathAlaMdikoM ke 3 gaNa hote haiN| utkRSTa se zatapRthaktva gaNa hote haiN| puruSoM kI apekSA se jaghanya pandraha puruSa aura utkRSTa se sahastra pRthaktva puruSa hote haiM / / 626 / / yathAlaMdikoM ke gaNa meM nyUna hone para anya muni ko sammilita karanA par3atA hai| isa apekSA se jaghanyata: pratipadyamAna eka-do hI hote haiM, kintu utkRSTata: pratipadyamAna saikar3oM bhI hote haiM / / 627 / / pUrvapratipanna yathAlaMdika jaghanya aura utkRSTa donoM hI koTi pRthaktva hote haiM // 628 // -vivecanalanda = Agama ke anusAra landa kAla kA vAcaka hai| isake tIna bheda haiM" (i) jaghanya-Ardra hAtha jitane samaya meM sUkha jAye vaha samaya kI avadhi jaghanya landa hai / yadyapi Agama meM 'samaya' ko ati sUkSma batAyA hai| sabase jaghanya kAla itanA sUkSma hai ki usakA koI vibhAga nahIM kara sktaa| vaha sarvathA niraMza hotA hai para yahA~ 'jaghanya laMda' se kAla kA vaha niraMza bhAga apekSita nahIM hai, kintu pratyAkhyAna Adi niyama vizeSa meM upayogI 'kAlavizeSa' hI apekSaNIya hai| paccakkhANa kI sabase jaghanya kAlAvadhi jitane samaya meM Ardra hAtha sUkha jAye itanI hI hai |(ydypi samaya bar3A sUkSma hai, tathApi pratyAkhyAna ityAdi meM samaya kA yahI pramANa grAhya hai)| (ii) utkRSTa-pUrva-kror3a varSa (utkRSTa se cAritra kA kAla pUrva-kror3a kA hI hotA hai)| (ii) madhyama-jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke bIca kA kAla-varSa, mAsa Adi / yathAlaMdika jinakalpa kI taraha yaha bhI saMyama sAdhanA kA vizeSa prakAra hai| ise svIkAra karane vAle AtmA bhI jinakalpI kI taraha pahale pA~ca bhAvanAoM se svayaM ko bhAvita karate haiM, pazcAt kalpa svIkArate haiN| kucha bAtoM ko chor3akara zeSa-sAdhanA jinakalpI kI taraha hI hotI hai| yathAlaMdika gA~va ko peTA yA arddhapeTA Adi ke rUpa meM kalpita karake kisI eka vIthi meM lagAtAra pA~ca dina taka bhikSA ke liye jAte haiM, isaliye ve yathAlaMdika kahalAte haiN| utkRSTa se eka sAtha pA~ca AtmA isa kalpa ko svIkAra karate haiM // 611-613 // jinakalpI aura yathAlaMdika meM bheda jinakalpI aura yathAlaMdika meM nimna cAra bAtoM kA antara hai 1. mAsakalpa gaccha-pratibaddha aura gaccha-apratibaddha ke bheda se yathAlaMdika do prakAra ke haiN| jinhoMne yathAlaMda kalpa to svIkAra kara liyA kintu sUtrArtha sampUrNa na hone se jo abhI taka gaccha se jur3e hue haiM, ve gaccha-pratibaddha haiN| isase bhinna jo yathAlaMda kalpa svIkAra kara gaccha se mukta ho cuke

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dvAra 70 326 haiM ve gaccha-apratibaddha haiN| ye donoM hI jinakalpI aura sthavirakalpI ke bheda se puna: do-do prakAra ke (i) jinakalpI-yathAlaMdika kalpa kI samApti ke pazcAt jinakalpa svIkAra karate haiN| (ii) sthavirakalpI-yathAlaMdika kalpa kI samApti ke pazcAt puna: sthavira-kalpa svIkAra karate donoM hI prakAra ke yathAlaMdika eka sthAna para zItoSNakAla meM pA~ca dina va varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa Thaharate haiN| yadi gA~va bar3A ho to zItoSNakAla meM eka hI gA~va ko cha: paMktiyoM meM vi eka-eka paMkti meM pA~ca dina Thahara sakate haiM aura bhikSA bhI pA~ca dina usI paMkti se le sakate haiN| isa prakAra cha: paMktiyoM meM eka mAsa pUrNa ho jAtA hai yadi gA~va choTA ho to samIpavartI gA~voM meM pA~ca-pA~ca dina rahakara mahInA pUrNa kara sakate haiN| gaccha pratibaddha yathAlaMdikoM kA kSetrAvagraha jisa AcArya kI nizrA meM ve rahate hai, una AcArya ke avagraha se alaga nahIM hotA arthAt inakA kSetrAvagraha 5 koza kA hotA hai| kintu jo gaccha se alaga haiM unakA jinakalpI kI taraha koI kSetrAvagraha nahIM hotA / / 614-617 / / 2. sUtra viSayaka-sUtra viSayaka bheda gaccha-pratibaddha yathAlaMdika jaisA hI hai| sUtroM ke artha kA . kucha bhAga grahaNa karanA zeSa raha gayA ho to yathAlaMdika ko gaccha-pratibaddha rahanA par3atA hai // 618 // . prazna--sUtrArtha pUrNa karane ke pazcAt hI kalpa svIkAra karanA cAhiye? pahale kyoM svIkAra karate uttara-zubha lagna, zubha yoga, candrabala Adi najadIka meM na milate hoM to sUtrArtha kI samApti se pUrva hI kalpa ko svIkAra kara lete haiN| yathAlaMda kalpa ko svIkAra karane ke pazcAt yathAlaMdika gaccha se nikalakara garu ke avagraha kSetra se dUra rahakara viziSTa viraktipUrvaka svIkRta kalpa kA pAlana karate hue avaziSTa sUtrArtha ko grahaNa kreN| sUtrArtha grahaNa karane kI vidhi utsargata: AcArya svayaM yathAlaMdika ke kSetra meM jAkara unheM sUtra va artha kI vAcanA deN| yadi AcArya jaMghAbala kSINa hone ke kAraNa vahA~ jAne meM asamartha ho to yathAlaMdika muni svayaM antarapallI AcArya ke kSetra (mUlakSetra) se DhAI koza dUra sthita gA~va meM, prativRSabha gA~va = mUlakSetra se do koza dUra sthita bhikSAgamana yogya gA~va meM..mUlakSetra se bAhara...mUlakSetragata anya vasati meM...kadAcit mUla vasati (jahA~ AcArya kA nivAsa ho) meM bhI Ate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi AcArya yathAlaMdika ke pAsa jAkara vAcanA dene meM samartha na ho to yathAlaMdikoM meM jo dhAraNAkuzala ho vaha antarapallI meM Ave aura AcArya vahA~ jAkara use vAcanA deN| sAdhusaMghATaka AcArya ko AhArapAnI mUlakSetra se lAkara vahA~ de| sAyaMkAla meM AcArya apane mUlakSetra meM lauTa aaveN| yadi AcArya antarapallI taka bhI na A sakeM, to kramaza: antarapallI va prativRSabha gA~va ke madhya...prativRSabha gA~va meM....prativRSabha gA~va va mUlakSetra ke madhya.. mUlakSetra

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 327 ke bAhara ekAnta pradeza meM....mUlakSetragata anya vasati meM..antata: mUlavasati meM hI ekAnta meM dhAraNAkuzala yathAlaMdika ko avaziSTa sUtrArtha kI vAcanA deN| kalpacUrNi meM kahA hai ki_ 'AcArya pahale gacchavAsI muniyoM ko sUtra va arthaporisI dekara pazcAt yathAlaMdikoM ko vAcanA deN| yadi gacchavAsI muniyoM ko donoM porisI dekara yathAlaMdikoM ke pAsa jAne meM samartha na ho to gacchavAsiyoM ko sUtraporisI svayaM de aura arthaporisI dene kA kAma yogya ziSya ko sauMpakara svayaM yathAlaMdikoM ko arthaporisI deN| yadi aisA karanA bhI sambhava na ho to gacchavAsiyoM ko donoM porisI dene kA kAma yogya ziSya ko sauMpakara svayaM yathAlaMdikoM ko vAcanA deN|' yadi AcArya kSetra se bAhara jAne meM sarvathA akSama hoM to yathAlaMdikoM meM se jo dhAraNA kuzala ho, vaha aMtarapallI ke bAhya kSetra meM Ave aura AcArya vahA~ jAkara yathAlaMdika ko vAcanA deN| AcArya ke AhArapAnI kI vyavasthA mUlakSetra se sAdhu saMghATaka kre| AcArya vaikAlika (saMdhyA) samaya meM puna: mUlavasati meM aave| yadi AcArya aisA karane meM bhI samartha na ho to kramaza: aMtarapallI aura prativRSabha gA~va ke madhya...prativRSabha gA~va ke bAhara..mUla gA~va kI anya vasati meM....antata: mUla vasati ke ekAnta sthAna meM vAcanA de // 619-621 // kSetra meM yathAlaMdika ke Ane ke doSa (i) yathAlaMdika kalpa kI maryAdA hai ki ve AcArya ko chor3akara anya kisI ko vandana nahIM karate, pratyuta gacchavAsI muni bar3e hone para bhI unheM vandanA karate haiN| yaha dekhakara loga nindA kare ki ye kaise loga haiM jo bar3oM se vandanA karavAte haiM..svayaM prativandana bhI nahIM krte| (ii) gacchavAsI muniyoM ke prati logoM ko zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki ye muni duHzIla hoMge tabhI to ye AtmArthI muni inheM vandanA nahIM krte| (iii) athavA gacchavAsI muniyoM ke liye soce ki ye sAdhu kitane AtmArthI haiM jo inheM vandana karate haiM aura ye kaise akkar3a haiM ki bolate bhI nahIM haiN| sUtrArtha pUrNa hone ke bAda yathAlaMdika gaccha se mukta hokara apane kalpa ke anusAra vicaraNa karate haiM / / 622 // 3. bhikSAcaryA-zItoSNa kAla meM yathAlaMdika jisa gA~va meM rahate haiM usa gA~va ko cha: vIthI meM vibhakta kara eka vIthI meM pA~ca dina taka bhikSA ke liye jAte haiM aura vasati grahaNa bhI vahIM karate haiN| pratidina uddhRta Adi pA~ca eSaNA meM se kisI eka ke abhigrahapUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa karate haiN| varSAkAla meM-cAra mAsa paryaMta eka hI vasati meM rahate haiN| zeSa pUrvavat / paMcakalpacarNi meM kahA hai ki 'gA~va ko cha: vIthI meM vibhaktakara eka-eka vIthI meM 5-5 dina bhikSA ke liye bhramaNa karate haiM va vahA~ hI vasati grahaNa karate haiN| bhikSA grahaNa eSaNA ke antima 5 prakAra meM se pratidina alaga-alaga prakAra se grahaNa karate haiN|' vIthI = bhikSAmArga arthAt bhikSArtha gamana karane kI paddhati vizeSa /

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328 dvAra 70-71 pramANaviSaya jaghanya utkRSTa gaccha pramANa pratipadyamAna 3 gaccha 200 se 900 gaccha puruSa pramANa pratipadyamAna x 15 puruSa 2000 se 9000 puruSa puruSa pramANa pratipadyamAna _ *1-2 puruSa +200 se 900 puruSa gaccha pramANa koTi pRthaktva koTi pRthaktva puruSa pramANa pUrvapratipanna koTi pRthaktva koTi pRthaktva jaghanya se tIna gaccha eka sAtha isa kalpakA svIkAra karate haiM aura eka-eka gaccha meM pA~ca-pA~ca sAdhu hote haiN| ata: jaghanya se puruSa pramANa 3 x 5 = 15 hotA hai| * pA~ca sAdhu isa kalpa ko svIkAra karate haiM, kintu unameM se eka-do sAdhu bImAra ho jAe~ to unheM puna: gaccha ko sauMpa diyA jAtA hai| unake sthAna para dUsare eka yA do muni kalpa ko svIkAra karate haiM taba pratipadyamAna puruSoM kI saMkhyA jaghanya se 1..2 milatI hai| + yadi sabhI gaccha meM rugNa muni ke sthAna para eka-do naye muni kalpa kA svIkAra kareM to utkRSTa rUpa se pratipadyamAna puruSa bhI 200 se 900 ho sakate haiN| jinakalpika va sthavirakalpika yathAlaMdikoM meM bheda * jinakalpI-yathAlaMdika(i) mAraNAntika vedanA meM bhI cikitsA nahIM karavAte / (ii) zArIrika zuddhi nahIM karate, yahA~ taka ki A~kha kA maila bhI nahIM nikAlate / * sthavirakalpI-yathAlaMdika (i) kalpa svIkArane ke bAda yadi koI muni rugNa ho jAye to use cikitsA ke lie puna: gaccha ko sauMpa dete haiN| gacchavAsI muni bhI niravadya AhAra-pAnI ke dvArA usakI sampUrNa paricaryA karate haiM tathA apanI saMkhyA kI pUrti ke lie gaccha meM se kisI viziSTa saMghayaNI ko kalpa svIkAra karavAte haiN| sthavirakalpI yathAlaMdika ekapAtradhArI tathA vastradhArI hote haiN| yathAlaMdikoM meM jinakalpa svIkAra karane vAle kucha AtmA vastradhAraNa karate haiM to kucha AtmA nirvastra hI rahate haiN| kucha pAtradhArI haiM to kucha karapAtrI haiM // 623-628 // 71 dvAra : niryAmaka uvvatta dAra saMthAra kahaga vAIya aggadAraMmi / bhatte pANa viyAre kahaga disA je samatthA ya // 629 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 329 2:350020403930 eesi tu payANaM caukkageNaM guNijjamANANaM / nijjAmayANa saMkhA hoi jahAsamayaniddiTThA // 630 // uvvattaMti parAvattayaMti paDivaNNaaNasaNaM curo| taha cauro abbhaMtara duvAramUlaMmi ciTThati // 631 // saMthArayasaMtharayA cauro cauro kahiMti dhammaM se| cauro ya vAiNo aggadAramUle muNicaukkaM // 632 // cauro bhattaM cauro ya pANiyaM taduciyaM nihAlaMti / cauro uccAraM pariTThavaMti cauro ya pAsavaNaM // 633 // cauro bAhiM dhammaM kahiMti cauro ya causuvi disaasu| ciTuMti uvaddavarakkhayA sahasajohiNo muNiNo // 634 // te savvAbhAve tA kujjA ekkekkageNa UNA jaa| tappAsaTThiya ego jalAiaNNesao bIo // 635 // -gathArthaniryAmaka muni-1. udvartana, 2 dvAra, 3 saMstAraka, 4 kathaka, 5 vAdI, 6 agradvAra, 7 gaucarI, 8 pAnI, 9-10 laghunIti-bar3InIti, 11 dharmakathaka, 12 dizAoM meM samartha / pUrvokta 12 padoM meM se pratyeka meM 4-4 muni hone se 1244 guNA karane para AgamanirdiSTa guNayukta niryAmakoM kI saMkhyA AtI hai| arthAt kula 48 niryAmaka hote haiM // 629-630 // cAra muni anazanI kA udvartana-parAvartana karate haiN| cAra muni bhItara ke dvAra ke pAsa baiThate haiN| cAra saMthArA karane vAle hote haiN| cAra muni anazanI ko dharmakathA sunAte haiN| cAra muni vAdI evaM cAra agra dvAra para baiThate haiN| cAra muni anazanI kI samAdhi ke liye AhAra Adi lAkara dete haiN| cAra muni anazanI ke liye pAnI kI gaveSaNA karate haiN| cAra muni sthaMDila aura cAra muni mAtrA paraThane vAle hote haiN| cAra muni logoM ko dharmopadeza sunAte haiM aura cAra muni cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka upadrava kI rakSA hetu rahate haiM / / 631-634 / / yadi 48 niryAmaka na mile to eka-eka nyUna karate....karate anta meM jaghanyata: do niryAmaka to anazanI ke liye Avazyaka hI haiN| eka anazanI ke pAsa baiThane vAlA tathA dUsarA jalAdi kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA / / 635 / / -vivecananiryAmakA: glAnapraticAriNa: = glAna anazanI Adi kI sevA evaM vaiyAvacca karane vAle niryAmaka

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330 kahalAte haiN| jJAtavya hai ki yApanIya paramparA ke aparAjitasUri ne bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TIkA meM inheM niryAmaka kahA hai / pArzvastha, avasanna va agItArtha ko niryAmaka nahIM banAyA jAtA / kintu jo gItArtha hone se kAlocita paricaryA aura vizeSataH vaiyAvacca karane meM nipuNa haiM, ve hI niryAmaka hote haiM / utkRSTataH ar3atAlIsa paricAraka hote haiM rogI kI karavaTa badalane Adi zArIrika sevA karane vAle abhyantara dvAra para khar3e rahane vAle saMthArA karane vAle anazanI ko dharma-kathA sunAne vAle (yadi bImAra ne anazana le liyA ho to) vAdI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. agra-dvAra para khar3e rahane vAle glAna ke yogya gaucarI lAne vAle glAna ke yogya pAnI lAne vAle glAna kA uccAra (mala) Adi paraThane vAle glAna kA prasravaNa (mUtra) Adi paraThane vAle AgantukoM ko dharmakathA kahane vAle dvAra 71 x x x x x (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) cAroM dizAoM meM rakSA hetu khar3e rahane vAle sahayodhI Adi pUrvokta sabhI kAryoM meM cAra-cAra sAdhuoM kI TolI hotI hai / ata: kula milAkara ar3atAlIsa sAdhu hote haiN| (4) anyamatAnusAra- uccAra, prasravaNa ( mala-mUtra ) ina donoM ke paraThane vAle cAra-cAra sAdhu alaga se nahIM hote kintu donoM kAryoM ke lie sammilita cAra sAdhu hote haiM tathA upadrava se rakSA karane vAle sAdhu cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka nahIM kintu do - do hote haiM / isa prakAra kula milAkara ar3atAlIsa sAdhu hote haiM / sAdhuoM ke kArya 1. utsargata: anazanI sAdhu svayaM hI karavaTa badale parantu yadi usakI zakti na ho to paricAraka sAdhu usakI karavaTa badale / use uThAnA, biThAnA, bAhara le jAnA, andara lAnA, usakI upadhi kI pratilekhanA karanA ityAdi kArya bhI ve hI sAdhu kareM / 2. logoM kI bhIr3a se anazanI muni ko asamAdhi na ho, isa kAraNa andara ke dvAra para cAra muni khar3e raheM tAki loga sIdhe anazanI ke pAsa na jAyeM / 3. anazanI ke anukUla, sukhadAyaka sparza vAlA, samAdhi-saMvarddhaka saMthArA bichAve /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 331 4. viziSTa-dezanA-labdhi-sampanna cAra muni, tattvajJa anazanI muni ko saMvega bar3hAne vAlI dharma kathA sunaaveN| 5. anazanI muni kI atizaya prabhAvanA dekhakara yadi koI sarvajJa-mata-dveSI vAda karane Aye to usake sAtha vAda karane meM samartha cAra sAdhu taiyAra rheN| 6. pratyanIka (vipakSI, dveSI) ke praveza ko rokane ke liye cAra sAmarthya sampanna muni agra dvAra para khar3e rheN| 7. parISaha se pIr3ita hokara yadi anazanI bhojana mA~ge to paricAraka muni sarvaprathama usakI parIkSA kare ki koI pratyanIka deva to usake zarIra meM nahIM bola rahA hai| isakA nizcaya karane hetu sarvaprathama anazanI se pUche ki tuma kauna ho? gItArtha ho yA agItArtha? tumane anazana svIkAra kiyA hai yA nahIM? abhI rAta hai yA dina? ina praznoM ke javAba meM yadi anazanI satya bole taba to samajhanA ki vaha devatA se adhiSThita nahIM hai kintu kSudhA parISaha se pIr3ita hai| aisI sthiti meM usakI samAdhi TikAne ke lie use AhAra denA caahiye| isase vaha bhaviSya meM parISahoM para vijaya prApta kara ske| yadi bhUkha kI vedanA se pIr3ita anazanI ko AhAra na diyA gayA to sambhava hai ki vaha Artta-dhyAna meM marakara tiryaMca yA bhavanapati deva meM utpanna hogA aura jinamata yA sAdhuoM kA dveSI banakara unheM parezAna kregaa| aisI paristhiti meM Avazyaka hai ki cAra mani anazanI ke yogya AhAra kI gaveSaNA kreN| 8. cAra muni anazanI ke deha kA dAha zAnta karane hetu jala kI gaveSaNA kareM / 9. cAra muni sthaMDila prttheN| 10. cAra muni prasravaNa prjeN| 11. cAra muni AgantukoM ke citta ko camatkRta karane vAlI manohara dezanA deveM / 12. mahAbalavAna cAra muniyoM meM se upadrava kI rakSA hetu pratyeka dizA meM eka-eka khar3A rhe| yadi ar3atAlIsa niryAmaka na mileM to saiMtAlIsa, itane bhI na mile to chiyAlIsa, paiMtAlIsa, cavAlIsa...anta meM anazanI kI paricaryA meM do niryAmaka to avazya hone hI caahiye| eka anazanI ke pAsa baiThe aura dUsarA AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA kare / paricAraka eka ho to anazana nahIM karanA cAhiye, kAraNa isase AtmA evaM jinAjJA kA nAza hotA hai| 'AtmA tyaktaH paraM pravacanaM' // 629-635 / / (72 dvAra: zubha-bhAvanA iriyAsamiesayA jae uveha bhuMjejja va pANabhoyaNaM / AyANanikkhevaduguMcha saMjae samAhie saMjayae maNo vaI // 636 // ahassasacce aNuvIya bhAsae je koha loha bhaya meva vjje|

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332 dvAra 72 se dIharAyaM samupehiyA sayA, muNI hu mosaMparivajjae siyA // 637 // sayameva u uggahajAyaNe ghaDe, maimaM nisammA sai bhikkhu uggahaM / aNunnaviya bhuMjIya pANabhoyaNaM jAittA sAhammiyANa uggahaM // 638 // AhAragutte avibhUsiyappA itthI na nijjhAya na sNthvejjaa| buddhe muNI khuDDakahaM na kujjA, dhammANupehI saMdhae baMbhaceraM // 639 // je sadda rUva rasa gaMdhamAgae, phAse ya saMpappa mnnunnnnpaave| gehiM paosaM na karejja paMDie, se hoi daMte virae akiMcaNe // 640 // -gAthArthapaccIsa zubhabhAvanA-1. IryAsamiti kA pAlana karane meM sadA prayatnazIla, 2. AhAra-pAnI upayogapUrvaka lAne va vAparane vAlA, 3. AdAna-nikSepa-jugupsaka, 4. saMyata manavAlA aura 5. saMyata vacana vaalaa||636 // 1. upahAsa rahita satya vacana bolanA, 2. vicArapUrvaka bolanA, 3-4-5. krodha, lobha aura bhaya kA tyAgI muni sadA mRSAvAda kA tyAgI hotA hai aura zIghra mokSa ko prApta karatA hai||637|| 1. avagraha kI yAcanA svayaM kare, 2. avagraha dAtA kA vacana zravaNa karane ke pazcAt hI vastu grahaNa kare, 3. spaSTa maryAdApUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA kare, 4. guru Adi kI AjJA pAne ke pazcAt hI AhAra-pAnI vApare tathA 5 svadharmI se unake avagraha kI anumati lekara hI upAzraya Adi kA upayoga kare // 638 // 1. AhAra kA saMyama rakhe, 2. zArIrika vibhUSA na kare, 3. sarAgadRSTi se strI ko na dekhe, 4. strI kA paricaya na kare tathA 5. tattvajJa muni strIkathA bhI na kare-isa prakAra dharma kA anuprekSaka muni apane brahmacarya ko puSTa karatA hai / / 639 / / tattvajJa muni 1. zubha yA azubha zabda, 2. rUpa, 3. rasa, 4. gaMdha, evaM 5. sparza ko prApta kara prIti athavA aprIti na kre| aisA muni dA~ta, virata aura akiMcana hotA hai / / 640 / / -vivecanaahiMsAdi mahAvratoM kI dRr3hatA evaM sthiratA ke liye jo abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhAvanA kahalAtI hai| jisa prakAra abhyAsa ke abhAva meM vidyA naSTa ho jAtI hai vaise hI bhAvanAoM ke abhAva meM mahAvrata naSTa ho jAte haiN| pratyeka mahAvrata kI 5-5 bhAvanAyeM haiN| prathama mahAvrata kI bhAvanAyeM (i) samitipUrvaka gamana karanA anyathA hiMsA hotI hai|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra (ii) ucita upayogapUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa karanA, upAzraya meM Akara prakAza meM bhikSA kA acchI taraha se avalokana karanA, phira khAnA anyathA hiMsA kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai I (iii) vidhipUrvaka upadhi lenA va rakhanA / aisA karane vAlA 'ajugupsaka' kahalAtA hai| yaha ahiMsaka hai| isase viparIta AcaraNa vAlA jugupsaka hai / vaha hiMsaka hai / * 333 (iv) mana ko ni:zaMka va nirmala rakhanA / anyathA prasannacandra rAjarSi kI taraha mAnasika hiMsA - janya karma-baMdhana hotA hai 1 (v) upayogapUrvaka bolanA anyathA karma- baMdhana hotA hai / tattvArtha sUtra meM pA~cavIM bhAvanA eSaNA samiti rUpa batAI hai // 636 // dvitIya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAyeM (i) ha~sI-majAka kA tyAga kara, satya vacana bolanA / ha~sI meM jhUTha bolane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / (ii) vivekapUrvaka bolanA, socakara bolnaa| binA soce bolane se kabhI-kabhI asatya bhASaNa ho jAtA hai| isase vaira-baMdhana, svayaM ko pIr3A tathA dUsare jIvoM ke nAza kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / (iii) krodha asatya bhASaNa kA kAraNa hai| isakA tyAga karane vAlA hI vAstava meM asatya kA tyAgI ho sakatA hai| ataH muni isakA avazya tyAga kare / (iv) lobhI AtmA dhanalipsA ke kAraNa nizcita asatyabhASI hotA hai / ata: muni ko lobha kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / (v) bhayArtta AtmA apane prANoM kI rakSA ke liye asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / ata: muni ko nirbhaya rahanA cAhiye / / 637 // tRtIya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAyeM (i) sAdhu ko jinAjJAnusAra devendra, rAjA, gRhapati, zayyAtara va sAdharmika ina pA~ca prakAra ke avagraha kI yAcanA svAmI ke pAsa jAkara svayaM hI karanA cAhiye, dUsaroM ke mAdhyama se nhiiN| kabhI usa vyakti kA mAlika ke sAtha vivAda ho jAye to mAlika ruSTa hokara sAdhu ko bAhara nikAla sakatA hai / mAlika ke sivAya kisI anya se yAcanA karane para adattaparibhoga Adi doSa lagate haiM 1 (ii) mAlika ke dvArA tRNa Adi grahaNa karane kI spaSTa anujJA dene para hI muni anujJApita avagraha se tRNAdi grahaNa kare / (iii) mAlika ke dvArA amuka samaya taka avagraha de diyA ho to bhI muni rogAdi Ane para mAtrA - ThallA Adi paraThane ke sthAna, pAtra, hAtha-pA~va Adi prakSAlana karane ke sthAnoM kI samaya-samaya para yAcanA karatA rahe tAki dAtA khuza rhe| (iv) Agamokta vidhi se gRhIta AhAra, pAnI kA guru kI AjJApUrvaka mAMDalI meM athavA akele

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334 dvAra 72-73 baiThakara upayoga karanA tathA dharma ke sAdhanabhUta audhika va aupagrahika upakaraNoM kA upayoga bhI guru kI AjJA se hI krnaa| anyathA adatta paribhoga kA pApa lagatA hai| (v) samAna dharma vAle saMvigna sAdhuoM ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue kSetra meM unakI AjJA lekara mAsakalpa Adi ke liye kSetrasambandhI avagraha (5 koza paryanta) grahaNa karanA / upAzraya, pATa Adi vastuoM kA unakI AjJA se upayoga karanA // 638 // caturtha mahAvrata kI bhAvanAyeM (i) AhAra kA saMyama rakhanA, snigdha, rasayukta yA pramANoparAnta AhAra na krnaa| snigdha AhAra karane se dhAtu puSTa banate haiM, vAsanA uttejita hotI hai| adhika AhAra brahmacarya ko dUSita karane ke sAtha kAyaklezakAraka bhI hai| (ii) snAna, vilepana Adi vibhUSApriya AtmA brahmacarya kA virAdhaka hai| ata: vibhUSA kA tyAga krnaa| (ii) nArI va usake mukha, stana Adi aMga-upAMga ko vikAra bhAva se nahIM dekhnaa| isase brahmacarya khaNDita hotA hai| (iv) strI ke sAtha adhika paricaya karanA, strI se saMsakta vasati meM rahanA, strI dvArA kAma meM liye gaye AsanAdi para baiThanA, brahmacarya kA ghAtaka hai| (v) tattvajJa muni strI sambandhI kathA kadApi na kre| strI kathA se mana caMcala banatA hai| ina bhAvanAoM se bhAvita anta:karaNa vAlA muni dharma kA anuprekSaka, dharma kI ArAdhanA meM tatpara tathA brahmacarya kA poSaka hotA hai / / 639 / / paMcama mahAvrata kI bhAvanAyeM (i) sAdhu iSTa viSaya meM rAga aura aniSTa viSaya meM pradveSa na kare, parantu indriyoM para saMyama rakhate hue bAhya-abhyantara parigraha se virata bane, athavA (ii. v) zubha-azubha zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ke prati rAga-dveSa nahIM rkhe| zabdAdi ke prati rAga yA dveSa rakhane se pA~cavAM mahAvrata khaNDita hotA hai| __isa prakAra pA~ca-mahAvratoM kI kula paccIsa bhAvanAyeM hotI haiN| samavAyAMga va tattvArtha sUtra meM ye bhAvanAyeM anya taraha se batAI gaI haiM / 640 / / 73 dvAra: azubha-bhAvanA kaMdappadeva kidivasa abhiogA AsurI ya smmohaa| esA hu appasatthA paMcavihA bhAvaNA tattha // 641 //

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pravacana - sAroddhAra kaMdappe kukkuie dosIlatte ya hAsakaraNe ya / paravimhiyajaNaNe'vi ya kaMdappo'NegahA taha ya // 642 // suyanANa kevalINaM dhammAyariyANa saMgha sAhUNaM / mAI avaNNavAI kivvisiyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai // 643 // kouya bhUIkamme pasiNehiM taha ya pasiNapasiNehiM / tahaya nimitteNaM ciya paMcaviyappA bhave sA ya // 644 // sai viggahasIlattaM saMsattatavo nimittakahaNaM ca / nikkivayAvi ya avarA paMcamagaM niraNukaMpattaM // 645 // ummaggadesaNA maggadUsaNaM maggavipaDivittI ya / moho ya mohajaNaNaM evaM sA havai paMcavihA // 646 // -gAthArtha paccIsa azubha bhAvanA--1. kandarpI, 2. devakilviSI, 3. abhiyogikI, 4. AsurI, sammohI - ye pA~ca aprazasta bhAvanAyeM haiM || 641 / / 335 1. kandarpa, 2. kaukucya, 3. duHzIlattva, 4. hAsyakaraNa evaM 5. paravismaya - janana Adi kandarpa ke aneka prakAra haiM / / 642 // 5. 1. zrutajJAna, 2. levalI, 3. dharmAcArya, 4. saMgha aura 5 sAdhu Adi kI nindA karane vAle tathA mAyAvI AtmA kI bhAvanA kilviSIka bhAvanA hai ||643 // 1. kautuka, 2. bhUtikarma, 3. prazna 4. praznAprazna tathA 5. nimitta AbhiyogikI bhAvanA ke pUrvokta pA~ca bheda haiM ||644 // 1. sadA kalaha karane kI pravRtti, 2. saMsaktatapa, 3. nimittakathana, 4. nirdayatA evaM 5. niranukaMpA - ye pA~ca AsurI bhAvanA ke prakAra haiM || 645 / / 1. unmArgadezanA, 2. mArgadUSaNa, 3. mArga vipratipatti, 4. moha aura 5. moha janana - isa prakAra paMcavidha saMmohI bhAvanA hai ||646 // -vivecana 1. kandarpI-- kandarpa arthAt kAmadeva, bhAMDa kI taraha ha~sI-majAka meM masta deva vizeSa / unakI taraha nirantara ha~sI-majAka karanA kandarpI bhAvanA hai| 2. kilviSI - kilviSAH pApa, pAparUpa hone se jo devatAoM meM achUta mAne jAte haiM ve kilviSI deva kahalAte haiM una devoM kI taraha cintana karanA / 3. abhiyogI -- kiMkara sthAnIya devoM kI taraha cintana karanA / =

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336 4. AsurI - bhavanavAsI devoM kI taraha bhAvanA karanA / 5. sammohI - mUDhAtmA deva vizeSa kI taraha bhAvanA karanA / pUrvokta pA~ca prakAra ke devoM kA jo svabhAva hai usa svabhAva meM vartana karanA, vaha bhAvanA kahalAtI hai / yadi sAdhu aise svabhAva meM vartana kare to vaha cAritra - pAlana ke puNya- phalasvarUpa marakara kandarpa, kilviSI Adi tattad svabhAva vAle devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| paMcavastuka graMtha meM kahA hai ki jo muni kandarpI Adi 5 azubha bhAvanAoM meM vartana karatA hai vaha tattad svabhAva vAle devoM meM utpanna hotA hai / kintu 'jo sarvathA cAritrahIna hai usake liye devagati kI bhajanA samajhanA / kadAcit vaha tat tat svabhAva vAle devoM meM bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai, kadAcit naraka, niryaMca yA manuSya meM bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai' // 641 // kandarpa- bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra 1. kandarpa, 2. kaukucya, 3. duHzIla, 4. svapara hAsyajanana, 5. paravismayajanana / 1. kandarpa (i) jora-jora se ha~sanA / (ii) paraspara ha~sI-majAka karanA / (iii) gurvAdi ke sAtha bhI niSThuratA, vakratA evaM ucchRMkhalatApUrvaka vyavahAra karanA / (iv) kAma - kathA karanA / (v) kAmopadeza, kAmaviSayaka prazaMsA karanA / 2. kaukucya--- bhAMDa ceSTAvat hAvabhAva / usake do bheda haiM. 1 (i) kAyakaukucya (ii) vAkkaukucya 3. duHzIla - saMbhrama aura Aveza ke dvAra 73 svayaM na ha~se para bhauMheM, netrAdi se aisI ceSTAyeM kare ki jise dekhakara dUsaroM ko ha~sI A jAye / hAsyotpAdaka vacana bolanA, mu~ha se vividha jIvoM kI AvAja, vAjaMtroM kI AvAja nikAla kara dUsaroM ko ha~sAnA / vaza binA vicAre bolanA, zaradkAlIna garvita sAMDha kI taraha jaldI-jaldI clnaa| binA soce-samajhe jaldI-jaldI kArya karanA / zAnti se baiThe-baiThe aisI ceSTA karanA ki mAnoM garva se phUTa rahA ho / -- 4. svapara - hAsyajanana -- bhAMDa kI taraha dUsaroM ke veSa kI, bolI kI nakala nikAla kara svayaM ha~sanA aura dUsaroM ko bhI ha~sAnA / 5. paravismaya - janana - indrajAlika kI taraha kutUhala karake tathA prahelikA, vakrokti, daMtakathA Adi kahakara logoM ko Azcarya cakita banAnA // 642 // kilviSI bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra 5. sAdhu ina pA~coM kA avarNavAda bolane vAle tathA apanI zakti ko chupAne vAle mAyAvI puruSa kI bhAvanA / 1. zrutajJAna, 2. kevalI, 3. dharmAcArya, 4. saMgha aura

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 337 (i) zrutajJAna kA avarNavAda - zrutajJAna sambandhI asadbhUta doSa kahanA / jaise--pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM kA varNana SaDjIvanikAya meM bhI hai aura zAstra-parijJA adhyayana meM bhI hai| prANAtipAta nivRtti Adi kA varNana bhI jagaha-jagaha hai| pramAda-apramAda kA varNana bhI bAra-bAra kiyA hai| isa prakAra zAstroM meM punarukti hai| sUryaprajJapti Adi jyotiSa zAstroM kI mokSa-mArga ke liye kyA AvazyakatA hai? mukti ke icchuka sAdhuoM ke liye yoni-prAbhRtAdi kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? kyoMki ye zAstra saMsAra-vardhaka hai| (ii) kevalI kA avarNavAda - kevalI ko jJAna aura darzana kA upayoga kramaza: hotA hai yA eka sAtha ? yadi kramaza: hotA hai to jJAna ke samaya darzana kA upayoga aura darzana ke samaya jJAna kA upayoga nahIM hogaa| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki jJAnopayoga ke samaya darzana kA AvaraNa hai aura darzanopayoga ke samaya jJAna kA AvaraNa hai| yadi donoM upayoga eka sAtha haiM to paraspara saMkara ho jaayeNge| ata: ye bAteM ayukta haiN| (iii) dharmAcArya kA avarNavAda | inakI jAti ThIka nahIM hai, inakA vyavahAra ThIka nahIM hai, inheM ucita-anacita kA jJAna nahIM hai| isa prakAra garu ke sAtha avinaya-pUrvaka vartana karanA / itanA hI nahIM, guru kA chidrAnveSaNa karanA, unake asadbhUta doSa kahanA, sadA guru se pratikUla rhnaa| (iv) saMgha kA avarNavAda -- pazuoM kA bhI saMgha hotA hai, yaha phira nayA kaunasA saMgha hai ? jisakI itanI prazaMsA kI jAtI hai| (v) sAdhu kA avarNavAda - ye sAdhu eka-dUsare ke dveSI haiN| eka-dUsare kI spardhA meM vicaraNa karate haiM anyathA sabhI sAtha kyoM nahIM rahate? ye sAdhu dhIre-dhIre calate haiM, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye mAyAvI haiM, logoM ko Thagate haiN| bar3e-bar3e seTha-sAhUkAroM ke sAmane bhI ye loga niSThura bane rahate haiM, ye prakRti se 'kSaNe ruSTA: kSaNe tuSTAzca:' hote haiN| gRhastha ke sAmane khuzAmada karake apanI AtmA kI vaMcanA karate haiN| ye saMgraha-khora haiN| mu~ha se to anityatA kA DhiMDhorA pITate haiM aura vAstava meM eka tumbI bhI phUTa jAye to zoka manAte haiN| anyatra saMgha ke avarNavAda ke sthAna para 'savva sAhUNaM' aisA pATha hai arthAt cauthA sAdhu kA avarNavAda hai aura sAdhu ke avarNavAda ke sthAna para pA~cavI mAyAvI bhAvanA hai arthAt apane Atma-svarUpa )

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dvAra 73 338 ko tathA dUsaroM ke sadbhUta guNoM ko chupAnA, cora kI taraha sarvatra zaMkA karanA aura gUr3ha-AcaraNa karanA mAyAvI bhAvanA hai / / 643 / / abhiyogI bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra 1. kautuka 2. bhUmi karma 3. prazna 4. praznAprazna 5. nimitta / (i) kautuka-bAlaka Adi kI rakSA ke nimitta snAna karanA, hAtha U~cA-nIcA ghumAkara maMtroccAraNa karanA, thU-thU karanA, dhUpa-rakhanA, Aga meM namaka ddaalnaa| kahA hai ki bAlaka Adi kI rakSA ke liye snAna karAnA, homa karanA, najara Adi utArane ke liye sira para hAtha pheranA, namaka Aga meM DAlanA, dhUpa karanA, vicitra veSa dhAraNa karanA, bhaya paidA karanA, staMbhana va baMdhana krnaa| (ii) bhUmi karma vasati, zarIra, upadhi Adi ko Dore se bA~dhanA, unake cAroM ora bhasma se kAra nikAlanA (rakSA hetu)| (iii) prazna-dUsaroM se apanI lAbha-hAni ke sambandha meM pUchanA tathA svayaM aMgUThA, kA~ca, talavAra, jala Adi meM dekhakara dUsaroM ko lAbha-hAni batAnA / (iv) praznAprazna-devI dvArA svapna meM yA devAdhiSThita ghaNTI Adi ke mAdhyama se kahA gayA zubha-azubha, jIvana-maraNa dUsaroM ko btaanaa| (v) nimitta--nimitta dekhakara lAbhAlAbha btaanaa| nimitta = traikAlika vastu ko batAne vAlA jJAna vishess| ina pA~coM bhAvanAoM ko yadi muni apanA gaurava bar3hAne hetu prayoga kare to abhiyogI devatA ke yogya karma baMdhana karatA hai| - apavAda-apane svArtha yA gaurava se rahita mAtra zAsana kI unnati ke liye yadi muni nimitta Adi kA prayoga karatA hai to koI doSa nahIM lagatA pratyuta zAsana kI prabhAvanA karane se ucca-gotra karma kA baMdhana karatA hai / 644 // AsurI bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra 1. vigrahazIlatA 2. saMsakta tapa 3. nimitta kathana 4. nirdayatA 5. nirnukNpaa| (i) vigrahazIlatA-kalaha karake pazcAttApa na krnaa| cAhe gRhastha ho yA sAdhu, kSamA mA~gane vAle ko kSamA na denaa| (ii) saMsakta tapa--AhAra, upadhi, zayyA Adi kI prApti ke liye upavAsa Adi tapa karanA / (iii) nimitta kathana-abhimAna yA abhiniveza vaza traikAlika lAbhAlAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa sambandhI bhaviSya btaanaa| (iv) nirdayatA--pRthvI Adi meM jIva kA astitva na mAnate hue nirdayatApUrvaka una para calanA, baitthnaa| 'ye jIva haiM' aisA dUsaroM ke dvArA kahane para bhI pazcAttApa na karanA / (v) niranukaMpA kisI dIna-duHkhI va dayApAtra ko dekhakara anukampA na karanA / / 645 / /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 339 saMmohI bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra 1. unmArga dezanA 2. mArga-dUSaNa 3. mArga-vipratipatti 4. saMmoha 5. mohajanana / (i) unmArga dezanA--jJAnAdi ko dUSita na karate hue dUsaroM ko dharma se viparIta mArga batAnA, jaise 'tumheM pUjA hI karanA hai to hanumAna kI pUjA kara lenaa|' aisA upadeza sva-para ke lie ahitakara (ii) mArga-dUSaNa--jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa bhAva-mArga tathA usakI ArAdhanA karane vAle sAdhuoM para mana kalpita Aropa lagAnA / (iii) mArga-vipratipatti-ratnatraya ke mArga ko asatya batAte hue jamAlI kI taraha AMzika unmArga kA pratipAdana krnaa| (iv) saMmoha-ati gahana vItarAga prarUpita dharma ko samajha na pAne ke kAraNa bhramita honA va anya dharmoM ke anekavidha ADambara dekhakara unake prati AkRSTa honaa| . (v) mohajanana-sahaja bhAva se athavA mAyA se dUsaroM ko anya-dharma kA rAgI bnaanaa| aise AtmA ko bodhi kI prApti nahIM hotii| ye paccIsa bhAvanA samyak cAritra kI bAdhaka hone se azubha haiM ata: sAdhuoM ko ina bhAvanAoM kA tyAga karanA caahiye| inake tyAga se samyak cAritra kA lAbha hotA hai / 646 / / 74 dvAra: mahAvrata paMcavao khalu dhammo purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jinnss| majjhimayANa jiNANaM cauvvao hoi vinneo // 647 // -gAtharthamahAvratoM kI saMkhyA-prathama aura antima jinezvara ke muniyoM kA AcAra dharma pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa hai| madhyama bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA dharma cAra mahAvrata rUpa hai / / 647 / / -vivecanamahAvrata = cAritra dharma / mahAvrata ke 5 prakAra haiM(i) prANAtipAtaviramaNavrata hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga (ii) mRSAvAda viramaNavrata asatya kA sarvathA tyAga (iii) adattAdAna viramaNavrata corI kA sarvathA tyAga (iv) maithunaviramaNavrata abrahma kA sarvathA tyAga (v) parigraha parimANa' vrata mUrchA kA sarvathA tyAga

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340 vizeSa - prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM pA~ca mahAvrata hote haiM zeSa bAvIsa tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM cauthe va pA~caveM mahAvrata ko eka mAnane se cAra hI mahAvrata hote haiN| kyoMki dharma niyamoM kA pratipAdana tatkAlIna ArAdhaka AtmAoM ke svabhAva ke anurUpa kiyA jAtA hai tathA ArAdhakoM kA svabhAva kAla-svabhAva para AdhArita hotA hai / kAlabheda se AtmA tIna prakAra ke haiM - 1. Rju jar3a 2. vakra jar3a aura 3. Rju prAjJa / dvAra 74 1. Rju jar3a - Rju = sarala, jar3a = pUrvApara ke vicAra se zUnya, mAtra dUsaroM ke kathanAnusAra karane vAlA / prathama tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM aise AtmA hote haiN| udAharaNArtha RSabhadeva paramAtmA ke zAsana ke kucha muni gaurI hetu gA~va meM gye| vApasa lauTane meM bahuta samaya lgaa| guru ne pUchA - mahAnubhAva ! Aja gaucarI meM itanA samaya kyoM lagA ? saralamanA ziSyoM ne kahA- - gurudeva ! gaucarI jAte hue Aja hama naToM kA nRtya dekhane laga gaye the| guru ne upAlaMbha dete hue kahA - rAga- vRddhi kA kAraNa hone se sAdhu ko naToM kA nRtya nahIM dekhanA cAhiye / ziSyoM ne guru AjJA zirodhArya kI / dUsare dina gaucarI lAne meM puna: dera lgii| Ane para guru ne derI kA kAraNa puuchaa| saralatA se ziSyoM ne batAyA- - gurudeva ! Aja hama naTI kA nRtya dekhane laga gaye the / guru ne kahA - maiMne tumheM nRtya dekhane kA manA kiyA thA phira tuma kyoM ruke ? sarala hone se ziSya bole- bhagavan ! Apane hameM naToM kA nRtya dekhane kA manA kiyA thA, na ki naTI kA / unakI saralatA dekhakara guru ne kahA - vatsa ! naTa kA nRtya dekhane kA niSedha karane para ati-rAga kA kAraNa hone se naTI kA nRtya dekhanA to sutarAm niSiddha hai / taba ziSyoM ne kahA- aba nahIM dekheNge| isa prakAra ke haiM Rju jar3a AtmA / 2. vakra jar3a-vakra - kapaTa, jar3a = mUrkha yA avivekI, jo kapaTa aura aviveka donoM se yukta ho, ve vakra jar3a haiN| jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana ke jIva / udAharaNa pUrva kI taraha / kintu itanA antara hai ki naTa kA nRtya dekhane kA guru ke dvArA niSedha karane para bhI jaba ve naTI kA nRtya dekhakara Ate haiM aura guru unheM pUchate haiM, taba ve guru para hI AkSepa lagAte hue kahate haiM ki Apane hameM naTa kA nRtya dekhane kA hI manA kiyA thA, na ki naTI kA / isameM hamArA doSa hI kyA hai ? 3. Rju prAjJa Rju = sarala, prAjJa = pUrvApara kA ciMtana karane vaalaa| bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana ke muni aise hote haiM / dRSTAnta pUrvavat kintu itanA antara hai ki naTa kA nRtya dekhane kA guru dvArA niSedha karane ke bAda ve svayaM samajha jAte haiM ki naTI kA nRtya bhI muni ko nahIM dekhanA caahiye| inakI prabuddhatA ko dekhate hue unake liye cauthA aura pA~cavA~ mahAvrata eka kara diyA gyaa| ve samajhate haiM ki aparigRhItA strI kA bhoga nahIM ho sakatA, ataH cauthA vrata pA~caveM vrata meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai / kintu prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu Rjujar3a hone se bahuta samajhAne para samajhate haiM aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAdhu vakra - jar3a hone se niyama kA pAlana karane meM kamajora par3ate haiM / ve niyama meM tarka-vitarka karake adhika se adhika apavAda sevana karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| bhagavAna RSabhadeva aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana muniloga yaha na samajheM ki bhagavAna ne cAra mahAvrata batAkara strI - sevana kI chUTa dI hai| isalie brahmacarya mahAvrata, pA~caveM- aparigraha mahAvrata se alaga batAyA gayA / 647 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 341 75 dvAraH | kRtikarma cattAri paDikkamaNe kiikammA tiNNi huMti sjjhaae| puvvaNhe avaraNhe kiikammA caudasa havaMti // 648 // -gAthArtha75 : dainika vandana kI saMkhyA pratikramaNa ke cAra aura svAdhyAya ke tIna, kula sAta vandana pUrvAhna ke aura isI prakAra sAta vandana aparAhna ke hote haiN| donoM milakara 14 vandana hote haiM / / 648 / / -vivecana kRtikarma : vandana pratikramaNa meM cAra 1. Alocana vaMdana (tRtIya Avazyaka meM) 2. kSAmaNaka vaMdana (abbhuTThioM se pUrva) 3. AcAryAdi sakala saMgha ke liye vaMdana (Ayariya uvajjhAya meM) 4. pratyAkhyAna vaMdana (cha: Avazyaka meM) svAdhyAya ke tIna 1. svAdhyAya kI prasthApanA karate samaya (yogodvahana meN)| 2. svAdhyAya pravedana karate smy| 3. svAdhyAya ke pazcAt / ___ kAlagrahaNa, uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA Adi ke vaMdana svAdhyAya vaMdana ke antarbhUta haiN| ata: alaga se nahIM khe| sAta prAta: + sAta sAyaM = caudaha / pUrvokta caudaha vaMdana pratidina upavAsa kartA ke haiN| AhAra karane vAle ke aparAhna meM pratyAkhyAna lete samaya eka vaMdana aura adhika hone se pandraha vaMdana hote haiM / 648 // 76 dvAraH | kSetra-cAritra-saMkhyA tiNNi ya cArittAiM bAvIsajiNANa ervybhrhe| taha paMcavidehesuM bIyaM taiyaM ca navi hoI // 649 / /

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dvAra 76-77 342 -gAthArthakSetroM meM cAritra saMkhyA-bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM tathA pA~ca mahAvideha meM tIna cAritra hote haiN| isa kAla meM tathA mahAvideha meM dUsarA aura tIsarA cAritra nahIM hotaa| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM sAmAyika Adi pA~coM hI cAritra hote haiM // 649 // -vivecana kSetra samaya cAritra saMkhyA pA~ca bharata bAvIsa tIrthaMkara ke sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura pA~ca airavata samaya meM ythaakhyaat-caaritr| pA~ca bharata prathama va carama sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya, pA~ca airavata tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM yathAkhyAta, chedopasthApanIya aura parihAravizuddhi caaritr| (iii) pA~ca mahAvideha * sarvakAla meM sAmAyika, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra / yadyapi sabhI cAritra sAmAyika cAritrapUrvaka hote haiM, kintu mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama kI vicitratA se ye bheda kiye gaye haiM // 649 // 77 dvAra: / sthitakalpa 26666658000388800388080888888888888888888888 sijjAyarapiMDaMmi ya cAujjAme ya purisajeTe y| kiikammassa ya karaNe Thiikappo majjhimANaMtu // 650 // -gAthArthasthitakalpa-1. zayyAtarapiMDa 2. cAra mahAvrata, 3. puruSa jyeSTha, 4. kRtikarma-ye cAra madhyamajina kAlIna sthitakalpa haiN|650 // -vivecana sthita = satata AcaraNa karane yogya, kalpa = sAdhu-samAcArI / sAmAnyata: 10 prakAra kA hai:1. acelaka 5. mAsakalpa 9. kRtikarma 2. auddezika 6. paryuSaNAkalpa 10. cAra mahAvrata 3. pratikramaNa 7. zayyAtarapiMDa (prathama va antima 4. rAjapiMDa 8. puruSapradhAnadharma jina ke 5 mahAvrata haiN|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 343 1 0 .554230444M-00- 16 :02040500145055555055555588201555550155555555504410552.505:45600200 * prathama aura antima jina ke sAdhuoM ke dvArA satata AsevanIya hone se yaha dasa prakAra kA kalpa sthita-kalpa kahalAtA hai| prathama va antima jina ke muniyoM kI taraha bAIsa jina ke sAdhuoM ke bhI zayyAtara piMDa, cAra-mahAvrata, puruSa-pradhAna dharma aura kRti-karma ye cAra kalpa to satata AsevanIya haiM, zeSa acelatva Adi cha: meM bhajanA hai ata: unakI apekSA se ye cAra sthita kalpa haiM va zeSa cha: asthita kalpa haiN| zayyAtara piMDaM grahaNa karane kA sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne niSedha kiyA hai| ata: sabhI ke liye sthita kalpa hai| bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA dharma cAra mahAvrata rUpa hai, kyoMki ve strI ko parigraha meM ginate haiN| kintu strI ko alaga ginane se prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara kA dharma pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa * prathama va antima jina ke sAdhu-sAdhvioM kA bar3A-choTApana bar3I dIkSA kI apekSA se ginA jAtA hai| bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM bar3A-choTApana dIkSA-paryAya se hI ginA jAtA hai| sabhI sAdhu-sAdhvI paryAya jyeSTha ko vandana karate haiN| yaha kRtikarma kalpa hai| sAdhvI kI apekSA yaha vizeSa hai ki paryAya jyeSTha bhI sAdhvI puruSa kI pradhAnatA hone se Aja ke dIkSita bhI muni ke dvArA vandanIya nahIM hotii| isa prakAra zayyAtara Adi cAroM hI kalpa sabhI tIrthaMkara ke muniyoM dvArA satata AsevanIya hone se sthita kalpa hai| ___strI meM aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| jaise--strI svabhAva se tuccha hone ke kAraNa jaldI garvita bana jAtI hai| parAbhava se nahIM ddrtii| isa prakAra mAdhurya se vaza hone vAlI strI meM anya bhI aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai // 650 // |78 dvAra: asthita-kalpa Acelakkuddesiya paDikkamaNe rAyapiMDa mAsesu / pajjusaNAkappaMmi ya aTThiyakappo muNeyavvo // 651 // Acelakko dhammo purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jinnss| majjhimagANa jiNANaM hoi sacelo acelo vA // 652 // majjhimagANaM tu imaM kaDaM jamuddissa tassa cevatti / no kappai sesANaM tu kappai taM esa meratti // 653 // sapaDikkamaNo dhammo purimassa va pacchimassa ya jiNassa / majjhimayANa jiNANaM kAraNajAe paDikkamaNaM // 654 // asaNAicaukkaM vatthapattakaMbalayapAyapuMchaNae /

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344 dvAra 78 sa nivapiMDaMmi na kappati purimaaMtimajiNajaINaM // 655 // purimeyaratitthakarANa mAsakappo Thio vinniddittttho| majjhimagANa jiNANaM aTThiyao esa viNNeo // 656 // . pajjosavaNAkappo evaM purimeyarAibheeNaM / ukkoseyarabheo so navaraM hoi vinneo // 657 // cAummAsukkoso sattari rAiMdiyA jahanno u| therANa jiNANaM puMNa niyamA ukkosao ceva // 658 // -gAthArthaasthitakalpa-1. sacelaka, 2. auddezika, 3. pratikramaNa, 4. rAjapiMDa 5. mAsakalpa 6. paryuSaNakalpa-ye cha: kalpa asthita haiN|651|| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara kA acelaka dharma hai| zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA dharma donoM prakAra kA hai-sacelaka aura acelaka // 652 // bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke muniyoM kA yaha kalpa hai ki jisa muni ko uddeza karake AhAra Adi banAyA ho usI ko vaha nahIM kalpatA, zeSa muniyoM ko kalpatA hai| unakI yahI maryAdA hai // 653 / / prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke muniyoM kA sapratikramaNa dharma hai para bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu kAraNa upasthita hone para hI pratikramaNa karate haiM, anyathA nahIM // 654 // prathama aura antima jina ke muniyoM ko rAjapiMDa sambandhI azanAdi cAra, vastra, pAtra, kaMbala tathA pAdapUMchana lenA nahIM kalpatA // 655 // prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke muniyoM ke liye mAsakalpa sthita kalpa kahA hai| kintu madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke muniyoM ke liye mAsakalpa asthitakalpa batAyA hai // 656 // prathama, antima aura madhyama jinezvaroM ke muniyoM ke liye paryuSaNAkalpa, mAsakalpa kI taraha hI samajhanA caahiye| para jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke bheda se paryuSaNAkalpa do prakAra kA hai|657 / / sthavirakalpI muniyoM kA paryuSaNAkalpa utkRSTata: cAra mAsa kA evaM jaghanyata: sattara dina kA hai| kintu jinakalpiyoM kA paryuSaNAkalpa niyama se utkRSTa hI hotA hai / / 158 / / -vivecanaasthita = bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke muniyoM ke liye jinakA pAlana anivArya nahIM hotA aisA kalpa = saadhu-smaacaarii| 1. acelaka-vastrarahita athavA jIrNa-zIrNa vastra vAlA / vyakti ke sambandha se dharma bhI Acelakya kahalAtA hai| acela do prakAra ke hote haiM:

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 345 (i) avidyamAnavastra-vastra rahita jaise, devatAoM dvArA diye gaye devadUSya vastra ke cale jAne ke bAda tIrthaMkara paramAtmA vastra rahita ho jAte haiM (ii) vidyamAnavastra tIrthaMkara ke atirikta sabhI sAdhu yadyapi vastra dhAraNa karate haiM tathApi unake vastra alpa mUlyavAle evaM jIrNa-zIrNa hone se vastra hote hue bhI ve nirvastra hI kahalAte haiN| udAharaNa ke taura para pahanI huI sAr3I sarvathA jIrNa-zIrNa hone se pahanane vAlI ko sAmAnyata: yahI kahate sunA hai ki-"hama nirvastra haiM hameM vastra caahiye|" prathama va antima jina ke muni Rjujar3a va vakrajar3a hone se unake . liye mUlyavAna vastra grahaNa karanA sarvathA niSiddha hai| unake liye to zveta va jIrNa-zIrNa vastra grahaNa karane kI hI anujJA hai| * bAIsa tIrthaMkara ke muni Rju-prAjJa hone se unheM mUlyavAna evaM sarva raMga ke vastra pahanane kI anujJA hai| isa prakAra ve savastra (mUlyavAna vastravAle) aura nirvastra (jIrNa prAya: vastravAle) donoM hote haiN| ata: yaha asthita-kalpa hai // 652 / / 2. auddezika sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA huA AhArAdi AdhA-karmI doSa yukta hotA hai| aisA AhAra prathama aura antima jina ke muniyoM ko sarvathA nahIM kalpatA kintu bAIsa tIrthaMkara ke muniyoM kA yaha AcAra hai ki jisake liye banAyA ho, use hI nahIM klptaa| anya muni usakA upayoga kara sakate haiN| ata: yaha bhI asthita-kalpa hai| tatkAlIna jIvoM kI yogyatA ke bheda se maryAdA meM bheda kiyA gayA / 653 // 3. pratikramaNa-bAIsa tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu doSa lagate haiM to hI pratikramaNa (SaDAvazyaka rUpa tathA iriyAvahiyA rUpa) karate haiM, anyathA nhiiN| kintu prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu doSa lage yA na lage niyamita pratikramaNa karate haiN.| isa prakAra yaha bhI asthita kalpa hai| bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke muniloga RjuprAjJa hone se prAya: niraticAra saMyama vAle hote haiN| kadAcit aticAroM kA sevana ho bhI jAye to turanta pratikramaNa kara lete haiM aura zuddha ho jAte haiN| jaise roga hote hI cikitsA karane vAle zIghra hI rogamukta bana jAte haiM / / 654 // 4. rAjapiNDa-cakravartI, mAMDalika rAjA Adi ke ghara kA azana-pAna-khAdima-svAdima, vastra, pAtra, kambala aura pAda poMchana ye ATha prakAra kA piMDa bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke muniyoM ko grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, kintu Rjujar3a yA vakrajar3a hone se prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke muniyoM ko lenA nahIM klptaa| isa apekSA se yaha asthita kalpa hai| rAjapiNDa grahaNa karane meM doSa (i) bhIr3a bhare rAjakula meM jAte Ate paraspara TakarAne se athavA sAdhu ko apazakuna rUpa mAnakara koI rAjapuruSa kruddha hokara muni ke pAtra tor3a de, muni ko mAre-pITe ityAdi / (ii) rAjA muni ko cora, luccA, hatyArA samajhakara kula, gaNa, saMgha ko hAni phuNcaave| (iii) loga nindA kare ki 'ye loga kaise haiM? jo nindanIya rAjapiMDa ko bhI nahIM chodd'te|' smRti meM bhI rAjapiMDa ko nindanIya mAnate hue batAyA hai ki-'he yudhiSThira ! rAjapiMDa kA upayoga karane vAle

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346 brAhmaNoM kA bhIge hue bIjoM kI taraha punarjanma nahIM hotA / arthAt bhIge hue bIja kI jaise utpAdaka zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai, vaise brAhmaNoM kA brAhmaNatva hI naSTa ho jAtA hai ' // 655 // dvAra 78 5. mAsa-kalpa -- zItoSNa kAla meM eka kSetra meM sAdhu adhika se adhika eka mAsa Thahara sakate haiN| cAturmAsa ke sivAya niSkAraNa eka kSetra meM isase adhika ThaharanA sAdhu ko nahIM klptaa| yaha mAsa-kalpa hai| bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu, jinakalpI aura mahAvideha ke sAdhuoM ke mAsa-kalpa kA koI niyama nahIM hotA / eka sthAna para eka varSa bhI raha jAte haiM aura varSArahita kAla ho to cAturmAsa meM bhI vihAra kara lete haiM, kintu prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke muni mAsa-kalpa niyata karate haiM anyathA saMyama meM doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai (i) zayyA yA zayyAtara ke sAtha rAga honA / (ii) loga - nindA kareM ki yaha muni ghara kA moha chor3akara dUsaroM ke ghara ke moha meM pha~sa gaye haiM isalie vihAra nahIM karate / (iii) vihAra karane se bhavya AtmAoM kA jo upakAra ho sakatA hai, vaha nahIM hotA / (iv) dUsare kSetra meM rahe hue guNI- puruSoM ke vandanAdi kA lAbha athavA apane sammAna kA lAbha nahIM miltaa| (v) suvihita cAritra dharma kA pAlana nahIM hotA / (vi) vihAra karate hue aneka dezoM meM bhramaNa karane se aneka prakAra ke tathya arthAt laukika va lokottara vyavahAra kA jJAna dekhane aura sunane ko milatA hai| eka sthAna meM rahane vAle inase vaMcita rahate haiM / (vii) jinAjJA kI virAdhanA hotI hai| kahA hai- 'mAsakalpa ko chor3akara anya vihAra Agama-viruddha hai / ' bRhatkalpa bhASya meM kahA hai ki- bAIsa jina ke muni doSoM ke abhAva meM pUrva kror3a varSa taka eka sthAna meM raha sakate haiN| yadi vihAra bhUmi jIva-jaMtu va kIcar3a rahita ho to cAturmAsa meM bhI vihAra kara sakate haiN| kAraNa ho to mAsakalpa pUrNa kiye binA hI vihAra kara jAte haiM / jinakalpikoM kA va mahAvideha ke muniyoM kA bhI yahI AcAra hai / apavAda-----anyakSetra, akAlagrasta, upadravagrasta athavA rogAkrAnta ho, saMyama ke anukUla na ho, zarIra ke liye AhAra- pAnI kI dRSTi se anukUla na ho, rogI kI sevA va adhyayana kA prabala kAraNa ho to eka kSetra meM ekamAsa se adhika bhI rahanA kalpatA hai / aisI sthiti meM yadyapi bAhya mAsakalpa nahIM hotA para vasati parivartana va eka hI vasati meM sthAna parivartana dvArA bhAva mAsakalpa avazya hotA hai / bAIsa tIrthaMkara ke muni RjuprAjJa hone se eka sthAna para adhika Thahare to bhI doSoM kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI || 656 // 6. paryuSaNA - kalpa- pari = sarvathA, vasana = rahanA vidhipUrvaka, kalpa = AcAra arthAt paryuSaNaM

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347 pravacana - sAroddhAra' sambandhI muniyoM kA AcAra paryuSaNA kalpa hai| arthAt AtmaramaNatA karAne vAle muniyoM kA AcAraM vizeSa | 1. UNodarI karanA / 2. eka ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI vigaya kA tyAga karanA / 3. pITha - phalaka- saMthArA Adi kA grahaNa karanA / 4. mAtrA Adi ke liye mAtraka grahaNa karanA / 5. pUrva grahaNa kiye hue rAkha, pASANakhaMDa Adi kA tyAga karake naye grahaNa karanA / 6. keza - loca karanA / 7. dIkSA na denA / 8. varSAkAlIna ArAdhanA meM sahAyaka upakaraNoM ko dugunA grahaNa karanA tathA cAturmAsa lagane . ke bAda naye upakaraNa grahaNa na karanA / 9. pA~ca koza se uparAnta jAne-Ane kA tyAga karanA ityAdi varSAkAla kA samAcAra hai| I bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke muni inakA pAlana aniyamita karate haiM ataH ye asthita kalpa hai| prathama aura antima jina ke muni inakA pAlana niyamita rUpa se karate haiN| paryuSaNA - kalpa jaghanya aura utkRSTa bheda se do prakAra kA hai-- (i) jaghanyataH bhAdavA suda pA~cama se kArtika pUrNimA taka sattara ahorAtra paryanta paryuSaNA kalpa karate haiN| yaha paryuSaNA kalpa prathama va antima jina ke sthavira - kalpI muniyoM ke hotA hai / (ii) utkRSTata: ASAr3ha pUrNimA se lekara kArtika pUrNimA taka paryuSaNA- kalpa karate haiM / jina kalpiyoM ke nizcita rUpa se cAra mahine kA hI paryuSaNA- kalpa hotA hai, kyoMki jina kalpiyoM kA AcAra nirapavAda hai / / 657-658 / / caitya-paMcaka 79 dvAra : bhattI maMgalace nissakaDa anissakaDaceiyaM vAvi / sAsayaceiya paMcamamuvaiTuM jiNavaridehi // 659 // gihi jirpaDimA bhatticeiyaM uttaraMgaghaDiyaMmi / jiNabiMbe maMgalaceiyaMti samayannuNo biMti // 660 // nissakaDaM jaM gacchassa saMtiyaM tadiyaraM anissakaDaM / siddhAyayaNaM ca imaM ceiyapaNagaM viNiddiTTha // 661 // nayAI suralo bhattikayAiM ca bharahamAIhiM /

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dvAra 79 348 360204035:4465654 nissAnissakayAI maMgalakayamuttaraMgaMmi // 662 // vArattayassa putto paDimaM kAsIya ceie rmme| tattha ya thalI ahesI sAhammiya ceiyaM taM tu // 663 // -gAthArtha79 : caityapaMcaka-1. bhakticaitya, 2. maMgalacaitya, 3. nizrAkRtacaitya, 4. anizrAkRtacaitya tathA 5. zAzvatacaitya-isa prakAra jinezvaroM ne pA~ca prakAra ke caitya batAye haiN|659 // siddhAntavidoM ne kahA hai ki gRha mandira meM virAjita pratimA bhakticaitya hai| daravAje ke Upara ke bhAga meM khudI huI (lagAI huI) jina pratimA maMgalacaitya hai| gaccha vizeSa ke jinAlaya meM virAjamAna pratimA nizrAkRta caitya hai| jahA~ sabhI gacchavAle Akara ArAdhanA karate haiM aise jinAlaya meM virAjamAna pratimA anizrAkRta hai| zAzvata pratimAyeM zAzvata caitya haiN| isa prakAra caitya paMcaka kahalAte haiN|660-661|| zAzvata caitya devaloka meM haiN| bharata mahArAjA Adi ke dvArA banAye gaye caitya bhakticaitya haiN| bhakticaitya do prakAra ke haiM-nizrAkRta aura anizrAkRta / daravAje ke Upara banAyA gayA maMgalacaitya hai| vArattakamuni ke putra ne sundara caityagRha banAkara usameM pitA-muni kI mUrti virAjita kI jo sthalI ke nAma se prasiddha huI vaha sAdharmika caitya hai / / 662-663 / / -vivecanacaitya = jina pratimA, mndir| caitya ke pA~ca bheda haiN| 1. bhakti caitya 4. anizrAkRta caitya 2. maMgala caitya 5. zAzvata caitya // 659 / / 3. nizrAkRta caitya 1. bhakti caitya-pratidina trikAlapUjana, vandana Adi ke liye gharamandira meM pratiSThApita yathoktalakSaNa sampanna jina-pratimA bhakti caitya hai| 2. maMgala caitya-gRhadvAra ke UparI bArazAkha meM maMgala hetu banAI gaI jina pratimA maMgala caitya hai| mathurA nagarI meM pratyeka ghara ke dvAra para jina pratimA banavAne kI paramparA thI anyathA vaha ghara hI gira jAtA thaa| stuti meM varNana AtA hai ki "jisa nagarI ke pratyeka ghara ke dvAra para maMgala hetu pArzvanAtha paramAtmA kI pratimA banAI jAtI thI usa nagarI ke darzana puNyahIna AtmA nahIM kara sakate / " 3. nizrAkRta caitya-gaccha vizeSa se sambandhita mandira, pratimA Adi, jahA~ vahI gaccha pratiSThA Adi karavA sakatA hai| usake atirikta anya koI bhI vahA~ kucha nahIM karA sakatA vaha nizrAkRta caitya 4. anizrAkRta caitya-jahA~ sabhI gaccha ke loga pratiSThA, dIkSA, mAlAropaNa Adi kArya kara sakate ___ hoM vaha anizrAkRta caitya hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 349 00000000003 5. zAzvata caitya-zAzvata jina mandira zAzvata caitya hai| athavA anya prakAra se bhI caitya paMcaka hote haiN| 1. zAzvata caitya-devaloka sambandhI siddhAyatana, meruzikhara, kUTa, nandIzvara, rucakavaradvIpa ke caitya / 2. nizrAkRta bhakti caitya- bharata Adi ke dvArA banAye gaye bhakti caitya / 3. bhakti caitya-nizrAkRta va anizrAkRta do prakAra ke haiN| 4. maMgala caitya-mathurA nagarI ke gRhadvAroM ke UparI bhAga para banAI gaI maMgala mUrtiyA~ // 660-662 // 5. sAdharmika caitya-svadharmI kI prtimaa| jaise vArattaka muni ke putra ne apane ramaNIya devagRha meM vArattaka muni kI pratimA virAjamAna kI thii| usake liye rUr3ha zabda 'sthalI' hai| kahAnI vArattaka nagara ke rAjA kA nAma abhayasena tathA mantrI kA nAma vArattaka thaa| ekadA dharmaghoSa muni maMtrI ke ghara bhikSA ke liye padhAre / maMtrI-patnI ne muni ko vahorAne ke lie khIra se bharA pAtra utthaayaa| uThAte samaya pAtra meM se ghRta mizrita khIra kA eka bindu jamIna para gira gyaa| paramAtmA dvArA batAI gaI bhikSAvidhi ke anusAra bhikSA grahaNa karane meM prayatnazIla mahAtmA dharmaghoSa muni ne usa bhikSA ko chardita doSayukta jAnakara khIra nahIM vahorI aura maMtrI ke ghara se yUM hI lauTa gye| hAthI para baiThe hue vArattaka maMtrI ne yaha saba dekhA aura vicAra kiyA ki muni ne mere ghara kI bhikSA kyoM nahIM lI? vaha isa prakAra soca hI rahA thA ki itane meM jamIna para gire hue ghRta bindu para makkhiyA~ bhinabhinAne lgiiN| thor3I dera bAda makkhiyoM para girolI jhapaTane lgii| girolI ko dekhakara giragiTa jhapaTA.usa para billI jhapaTI.... billI para kuttA jhapaTA, yaha dekhakara dUsare kutte ne usa kutte ko dbocaa| paraspara donoM kuttoM meM bhiDanta ho gii| yaha dekhakara apane-apane kuttoM ke pakSa meM unake mAlika bhI maidAna meM kUda pdd'e| unake bIca yaa| yaha dekhakara vArattaka maMtrI samajha gayA ki ghI kI itanI sI ba~da kA jamIna para giranA kitane bar3e pApa kA kAraNa hai ! basa, isI kAraNa pApabhIru mahAtmA ne mere ghara se bhikSA grahaNa nahIM kii| kitanA mahAn hai bhagavAna kA dharma? vItarAga paramAtmA ke sivAya aisA dharma batAne meM kauna samartha ho sakatA hai? Aja se mere bhI ve hI deva haiN| unake dvArA upadiSTa anaSThAna hI mere dvArA karaNIya hai| isa prakAra socate....socate use saMsAra se vairAgya ho gayA, zubha dhyAna kI lau laga gaI aura maMtrI ko jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| devatA ne use sAdhuveSa arpita kiyA aura vArattaka maMtrI muni bana gye| dIrghakAla paryanta saMyama kA pAlana kara ArAdhanA ke bala se kevalajJAna prApta kiyA va anta meM siddha bane / unhIM vArattaka muni ke putra ne pitRprema se prerita hokara rajoharaNa, muhapatti Adi sAdhu yogya upakaraNoM se yukta pitA-muni kI pratimA banavAkara ramya devAlaya meM sthApita kii| vahA~ 'dAnazAlA' bhI khulvaaii| aise sthAna Agamika bhASA meM 'sAdharmika sthalI' kahalAte haiM // 663 //

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350 dvAra 80 80 dvAra: pustaka-paMcaka gaMDI kacchavi muTThI saMpuDaphalae tahA chivADI y| evaM potthayapaNagaM vakkhANamiNaM bhave tassa // 664 // bAhallapuhuttehiM gaMDIpotyo u tullago diiho| kacchavi aMte taNuo majhe pihalo muNeyavvo // 665 // cauraMguladIho vA vaTTAgii muTThiputthago ahvaa| cauraMguladIho cciya cauraMso hoI vinneo // 666 // saMpuDago dugamAI phalayA vocchaM chivADimittAhe / taNupattUsiyarUvo hoi chivADI buhA beMti // 667 // dIho vA hasso vA jo pihalo hoI appbaahllo| taM muNiyasamayasArA chivADipotyaM bhayaMtIha // 668 // -gAthArtha- . pustaka paMcaka-1. gaMDI, 2. kacchapI, 3. muSTI, 4. saMpuTaphalaka tathA 5. chedapATI-isa prakAra , pustaka ke pA~ca bheda haiN| jinakI vyAkhyA nimna hai // 664 // jisakI moTAI-caur3AI tulya aura lambAI adhika hai vaha gaMDI pustaka hai| jisake donoM chora patale aura madhya bhAga vistRta ho vaha kacchapI pustaka hai| jo cAra aMgula parimANa laMba gola hai athavA jo cAra aMgula laMbI aura moTI hai vaha muSTI pustaka hai| jisake donoM ora kASTha kI pATI yA puDhe lage hoM vaha saMpuTaphalaka pustaka hai| alpapRSTha yukta aura U~cAIvAlI pustaka chedapATI pustaka hai| chedapATI pustaka kA anya lakSaNa bhI hai jisa pustaka kA vistAra dIrgha athavA hrasva ho para moTAI alpa ho vaha chedapATI pustaka hai // 665-668 / / ___-vivecanaAkAra-prakAra evaM upayoga ke bheda se pustaka ke pA~ca prakAra haiN| 1. gaMDikA pustaka--jisa pustaka kI caur3AI va moTAI samAna ho para lambAI adhika ho arthAt jo pustaka samacaturasra lambI ho vaha gaMDikA pustaka hai| jaise tAr3apatrIya pratiyAM / / 2. kacchapI pustaka--jisa pustaka ke donoM kinAre patale hoM para madhya bhAga moTA ho vaha kacchapI pustaka hai / arthAt jisa pustaka ke donoM chora laMbe, gola va tIkhe hoN|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 3. muSTikA pustaka -- cAra aMgula lambI va golAkAra pustaka muSTikA pustaka hai athavA cAra aMgula lambI va cAra aMgula moTI caukora pustaka muSTikA hai| jaise guTakAkAra pustaka / 4. saMpuTaphalaka---vyApAriyoM kI hisAba kI bahI ke samAna jisa pustaka ke donoM ora jilda ba~dhI huI ho vaha saMpuTaphalaka pustaka hai / 5. chedapATI pustaka --- jo pustaka lambAI meM adhika yA nyUna ho, caur3AI meM ThIka-ThIka ho tathA moTAI meM alpa ho vaha cheTapATI pustaka hai / (tADa patra ke grantha) pustakoM ke ina bhedoM kA varNana buddhikalpita nahIM hai varan nizIthacUrNi ke anusAra yahA~ batAyA gayA hai / 664-668 // 81 dvAra : daMDa-paMcaka 351 laTThI tahA vilaTThI daMDo ya vidaMDao ya nAlI a / bhaNiyaM daMDayapaNagaM vakkhANamiNaM bhave tassa // 669 // laTThI AyapamANA vilaTThI cauraMguleNa parihINA / daMDo bAhupamANo vidaMDao kakkhamitto u // 670 / / laTThIe cauraMgula samUsiyA daMDapaMcage nAlI / naipamuhajaluttAre tIe thagghijjae salilaM // 671 // bajjhai laTThIe javaNiyA vilaTThIe katthai duvAraM / ghaTTijjaI ovassayataNayaM teNAirakkhaTThA // 672 // uubaddhammi u daMDo vidaMDao ghippara varisayAle / jaM so lahuo nijjai kappaMtario jalabharaNaM // 673 // visamAi vaddhamANAiM dasa ya pavvAiM egavannAI / daMDesu apollAI suhAI sesAI asuhAI // 674 // -gAthArthadaMDapaMcaka - 1. yaSTi, 2. viyaSTi, 3. daMDa, 4. vidaMDa aura 5. nAlI - ye daMDa ke pA~ca prakAra haiM / inakA svarUpa Age batAyA jAyegA || 669 // 1. AtmapramANa daMDa yaSTi kahalAtA hai / 2. yaSTi se cAra aMgula nyUna daMDa viyaSTi kahalAtA hai / 3. skaMdha pramANa daMDa kahalAtA hai / 4. kakSA paryaMta lambA vidaMDa kahalAtA hai tathA 5 yaSTi se cAra aMgula U~cA nAlikA hai| yaha nadI Adi utarate samaya jala kA mApa karane meM upayogI hotA

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352 dvAra 81 hai| yaSTi pardA bA~dhane meM upayogI hai| viyaSTi cora Adi se rakSA karane ke liye upAzraya ke dvAra ko bajAne ke liye Avazyaka hai| zItoSNa kAla meM gaucarI Adi ke liye bAhara jAte samaya daMDa tathA varSAkAla meM vidaMDa le jAyA jAtA hai, kAraNa vidaMDa choTA hone se apkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA se bacane ke liye use kalpa ke bhItara DAlA jA sakatA hai / / 670-673 // jisa daMDa meM parva viSama saMkhyA meM hoM, uttarottara pravardhamAna parimANa vAle ho, sabhI parva eka raMga ke ho, jo daMDa bhItara se Thosa ho, vaha zubha hotA hai| zeSa daMDa azubha hai| daza parvavAlA daMDa bhI zubha mAnA jAtA hai / / 674 / / -vivecana 1. yaSTi --- sAr3he tIna hAtha lambI deha-pramANa hotI hai| prayojana - gaucarI karate samaya gRhastha na dekhe isaliye yavanikA bA~dhane meM upyogii| 2. viyaSTi - yaSTi se cAra aMgula nyUna pramANa vaalii| prayojana - upAzraya ke daravAje ko banda karake aTakAne meM upyogii| cora Adi ke bhaya ke samaya daravAjA bajAkara unheM bhagAne meM upyogii| 3.daNDa prayojana 4. vidaND prayojana --- kaMdhe se lekara nIce taka lmbaa| - zItoSNa kAla meM gaucarI jAte samaya dvipada, catuSpada athavA zikArI pazuoM kA nivAraNa karane ke liye, jaMgala meM vyAghra-corAdi ke upadrava ke samaya surakSA ke liye, tathA vRddha vyakti ko calate. samaya sahArA lene ke lie Avazyaka hai| - U~cAI meM kakSA prmaann| - varSA kAla meM gaucarI jAte samaya upyogii| choTA hone se varSA / ke samaya kAmalI ke bhItara rakhA jA sakatA hai jisase apkAya kI virAdhanA na ho| - zarIra se cAra aMgula adhika pramANavAlI arthAt tIna hAtha solaha aMgula prmaannvaalii| - vihAra karate samaya nadI, draha meM utaranA par3e to isake dvArA pAnI mApA jAtA hai / / 669-673 / / 5. nAlikA prayojana

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 353 lakSaNa zubha azubha parva phala parva phala atyanta roga Arogya asampati 1. Upara..Upara pravardhamAna Ter3hA-mer3hA, kIr3A lagA | parva vaalii| huA / rekhA-yukta, polA, 2. eka hI varNa ke parva jalA huaa| sthAna para vaalii| hI sUkhA huaa| tathA |3. nibir3a (chidrarahita) vividha varNa vAlA daMDa parva vaalii| azubha hai| 4. snigdha komala aura golaakaar| prazaMsA kalaha lAbha maraNa kalahanivAraNa yaza sarvasaMpati 82 dvAraH | tRNa-paMcaka taNapaNagaM puNa bhaNiyaM jiNehiM jiyarAgadosamohehiM / sAlI vIhiya koddava rAlaya ranne taNAIM ca // 675 // -gAthArtha82 : tRNa paMcaka-rAga, dveSa aura moha vijetA tIrthaMkaroM ne pA~ca prakAra ke tRNa batAye haiN| 1. zAlI-ghAsa, 2. vrIhi-ghAsa, 3. kodrava kA ghAsa, 4. kaMgu kA ghAsa tathA 5. zyAmAka kA ghAsa // 675 // -vivecana tRNa = palAla, ghAsa (i) zAlika kamalazAli Adi cAvaloM kA bhUsA yA ghAsa / vrIhi Adi dhAnya kA bhUsA yA ghaas| (iii) kodrava kodrava kA bhUsA yA ghaas| rAlaka kaMgu dhAnya vizeSa kA bhUsA yA ghaas| araNyatRNa zyAmAka Adi dhAnyoM kA bhUsA yA ghAsa // 675 // vrIhika

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dvAra 83 354 saya 80 83 dvAra: carma-paMcaka 880000000000000 (i) taliga aya ela gAvi mahisI migANamajiNaM ca paMcamaM hoi| taligA khallaga vaddhe kosaga kittI ya bIyaM tu // 676 // -gAthArtha83 : carma paMcaka-1. bakarA, 2. bher3a 3. gAya, 4. bhaiMsa tathA 5. hirana kA carma athavA dUsarI taraha se bhI carma paMcaka hai| yathA 1. upAnaha 2. carma ke pAdarakSaka, 3. carma nirmita DorI, 4. carma kI thailI evaM 5. kRti // 676 / / -vivecana carma = camar3A, pA~ca prakAra kA hai| (i) bakarI kA carma (ii) bher3a kA carma (iii) gAya kA carma . (iv) bhaiMsa kA carma (v) hariNa kA carma athavA dUsarI taraha se carma ke pA~ca bheda haiM- eka taliye vAle jUte yadi na mile to do, tIna va cAra taliye vAle bhI grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiN| prayojana - kisI sArtha ke sAtha rAtri ko vihAra karanA par3e to kaMTakAdi se pA~va kI surakSA ke liye tathA koI muni ati sukumAla ho, naMge paira calane meM asamartha ho to jUtoM kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| kAraNavaza unmArga meM jAnA par3e aura vahA~ hiMsaka pazuoM ke bhaya se zIghragamana karanA par3e to kA~Te ityAdi se pA~va kI rakSA ke liye jUte pahananA Avazyaka hai| (ii) khallaka - vizeSa prakAra ke jUte / (pUre pA~va ko Dhakane vAle) prayojana - jisake pA~va sardI ke kAraNa adhika phaTa jAte hoM, jisase calane meM atyanta kaThinAI hotI ho athavA sukomala hone se bivAiyA~ phaTane ke kAraNa jo naMge paira nahIM cala sakate hoM to 'khallaka' kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| (iii) vardhA - sIne kA upakaraNa vishess| vadhA = vAghara. camaDe kI DorI prayojana - phaTe hue upAnaha Adi ko sIne meM upyogii| (iv) kozaka -- carmamaya upakaraNa (choTA thailaa)|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 355 prayojana (v) kRtti prayojana - kisI ke pA~va ke nakha Adi meM coTa laga gaI ho to calane meM suvidhA rahe isaliye aMguli Adi meM pahanA jAtA hai athavA nakharadanikA (nAkhUna kATane kA upakaraNa vizeSa) rakhane ke liye upayogI hotI hai| - mottaa-cmdd'aa| - rAste meM dAvAnala se bacane ke liye moTA camar3A rakhanA Avazyaka hai, tAki Aga meM se nikalanA ho to camar3A or3hakara nikalA jA sakatA hai tathA atyadhika sacitta pRthvIkAya vAle sthAna para jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye bichAyA jA sakatA hai| kadAcit upadhi coroM ne lUTa lI ho to prAvaraNa ke abhAva meM carma or3hA bhI jA sakatA hai // 676 // 84 dvAra: dUSya-paMcaka appaDilehiyadUse tUlI uvahANagaM ca nAyavvaM / gaMDuvahANA''liMgiNi masUrae ceva pottamae // 677 // palhavi koyavi pAvAra navayae taha ya dADhigAlI y| duppaDilehiyadUse eyaM bIyaM bhave paNagaM // 678 // palhavi hatthuttharaNaM koyavao rUyapUrio pddo| daDhagAlI dhoyapottI sesa pasiddhA bhave bheyA // 679 // kharaDo taha voruTThI salomapaDao tahA havai jiinnN| sadasaM vatthaM palhavipamuhANamime u pajjAyA // 680 // -gAthArthadUSyapaMcaka--jisakA paDilehaNa nahIM ho sakatA vaha apratyupekSita vastra hai| usake pA~ca bheda haiM-1. tUlI, 2. upadhAnaka, 3. gaMDopadhAnikA, 4. AliMginI tathA 5. msuurk| jisakI paDilehaNa acchI taraha se nahIM ho sakatI vaha duSpratyupekSita vastra hai| jaise 1. palhavI, 2. koyavika, 3. prAvAraka, 4. navataka tathA 5. dRr3hagAli // 677-678 // hAthI kI pITha para DAlA jAne vAlA vastra (jhUla) palhavI hai| rUI se bharI huI rajAI Adi koyavika hai| dhoyA huA rezedAra vastra dRr3hagAlI hai| zeSa donoM vastra prasiddha haiN| kharar3a voruTThI, salomapada, jIna evaM dazIvAlA vastra-ye kramaza: palhavI Adi ke paryAya haiM / / 679-680 //

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356 -vivecana dUSya = vastra | yaha do prakAra kA hai - (1) apratyupekSa aura (2) duSpratyupekSa / (1) apratyupekSa- jisakI pratilekhanA na kI jA ske| isake pA~ca bheda haiMsUtI yA rezamI rUI se bharA huA bistara yA gAdI / = haMsa ke roma yA tUla Adi se bharA huA takiyA / = takiye ke Upara gAla ke nIce rakhane kA choTA takiyA / ghuTane yA kohanI ke nIce rakhane kA choTA takiyA / se bharA huA kapar3e yA carma kA Asana / na kI jA ske| isake pA~ca bheda haiMpalhavI = hAthI, U~Ta Adi para DAlane yogya alpa yA adhika roeM vAlA vastra jise dezyabhASA meM 'kharar3a' kahate haiM / (i) tUlI (ii) upadhAnaka (iii) (iv) AliMgiNI (v) masUraka = bUra (2) duSpratyupekSa -- jisakI pratilekhanA acchI taraha (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) gaNDopadhAnikA = navataka 85 dvAra : = koyavika = rUI se bharI huI rajAI Adi nepAla ke kambala Adi kA bhI isI meM antarbhAva hotA hai / ise 'voruTThI' kahate haiM / dvAra 84-85 prAvAraka = roeM vAlA vastra tathA moTA vastra, kisI ke anusAra prAvAraka kA artha moTA kaMbala hai / yaha saloma paTa bhI kahalAtA hai / = bichAne kA UnI vastra jise bhASA meM jINa kahate haiN| (jINa ghor3e para DAlI jAtI hai) / dRr3hagAlI = brAhmaNoM ke pahanane yogya reze vAlA vastra jise uttarAsana, dupaTTA yA khesa kahate haiM / / 677-680 / / avagraha-paMcaka deviMda rAya givai sAgari sAhammi uggahe paMca / aNujANAviya sAhUNa kappae savvayA vasiuM // 681 // aNujANAveyavvo jaIhiM dAhiNadisAhivo iMdo / bharahaMmi bharaharAyA jaM so chakkhaMDamahinAho // 682 // taha givaIvi desassa nAyago sAgaritti sejjavaI / sAhammio ya sUrI jaMmi pure vihiyavarisAlo // 683 // tappaDibaddhaM taM jAva doNi bhAse ao jaINa sayA / =

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 357 2.15000205544004-0 aNaNunnAe paMcahivi uggahi kappai na ThAuM // 684 // -gAthArthapA~ca prakAra kA avagraha-1. devendra, 2. rAjA, 3. gRhapati, 4. sAgArika evaM 5. svadharmI ina pA~ca se sambandhita 5 avagraha haiN| muni ko inake avagraha meM anumati lekara hI rahanA kalpatA hai||681 / / 1. dakSiNa dizA ke adhipati indra kI, 2. bharata kSetra meM chaH khaNDa ke adhipati bharata rAjA kI, 3. deza ke nAyaka-gRhapati kI, 4. zayyAtara gRhastha kI tathA 5. svadharmI-AcArya kI, jisakA cAturmAsa usa kSetra meM huA ho| do mahIne taka vaha kSetra unakA avagraha mAnA jAtA hai-ina pA~coM kI anumati ke binA inake avagraha meM rahanA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai / / 682-684 / / -vivecana avagraha-kSetra, nivAsayogya vasati aadi| . 1. devendra kA avagraha-tirachA loka ke madhya-bhAga meM meru-parvata hai| meru ke UparavartI madhyabhAga meM Upara se nIce pratararUpa aura tirachI eka pradeza vAlI eka zreNi hai| yaha zreNi loka ko uttara aura dakSiNa do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karatI hai| dakSiNa bhAga kA adhipati zakrendra hai aura uttarabhAga kA adhipati IzAnendra hai| loka ke dakSiNa bhAga meM rahane vAle muni zakrendra se avagraha kI yAcanA kare aura uttara meM rahane vAle muni izAnendra se avagraha kI yAcanA kare / 2. rAjA kA avagraha-cakravartI, rAjA Adi ke svAmitva vAlA kssetr| cakravartI kA svAmitva Upara kSullahimavAn parvata para cauMsaTha yojana paryaMta, sUtrakAra ke matAnusAra bahattara yojana taka hai| nIce garta, avaTAdi paryaMta, tirachA mAgadha Adi tIrtha ke usa bhAga taka jahA~ taka ki cakravartI kA bANa jAtA hai| jisa kSetra meM jisa samaya jo cakravartI ho usake adhipatya vAle kSetra meM muni ko jo bhI vyavahAra karanA ho usake liye svAmI kA avagraha avazya mA~ganA caahiye| 3. gRhapati kA avagraha-deza kA svAmI gRhapati kahalAtA hai| jisa deza meM muni rahate hoM, usa deza ke adhipati kA avagraha mA~gakara hI vahA~ ThaharanA caahiye| 4. sAgArika kA avagraha-zayyAtara-vasati kA maalik| vasati jisa mAlika kI ho usake pAsa jAkara vasati kI yAcanA karane ke bAda hI vasati meM ThaharanA caahiye| yaha tiryag dizA sambandhI avagraha hai| adhodizA meM vApI, kUpa, bhUmigRha taka gRhapati aura sAgArika donoM kA avagraha mAnA jAtA hai| Urdhva dizA meM parvata, vRkSa ke zikhara paryanta pUrvokta donoM kA avagraha mAnA jAtA hai| 5. sAdharmika kA avagraha-sAdharmika = samAna dharma vaale| jaise, koI muni kisI gA~va meM gayA aura vahA~ koI AcArya Adi pahale se sthita hai aura unhoMne cArtumAsa bhI vahIM kiyA ho to usa gA~va ke Asa-pAsa kA kSetra unakA avagraha kahalAtA hai| kAla se cAturmAsa ke bAda do mahine taka unakA

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dvAra 85-86 358 avagraha kahalAtA hai| agara isa bIca anya muni ko vahA~ rahanA ho to pUrva-sthita muni yA AcArya kI anujJA lenA Avazyaka hai| unakI anujJA ke binA usa kSetra meM utane kAla taka rahanA nahIM klptaa| apavAda-vizeSa avagraha se sAmAnya avagraha bAdhita ho jAte haiM arthAt 1. rAjA ke avagraha meM devendra kA avagraha bAdhita hotA hai (vahA~ rAjA kI AjJA lenA klpe)| gRhapati ke avagraha meM rAjA kA avagraha bAdhita hotA hai (vahA~ gRhapati kI AjJA lenA klpe)| sAgArika ke avagraha meM gRhapati kA avagraha bAdhita hotA hai (vahA~ sAgArika kI AjJA lenA klpe)| . 4. sAdharmika ke avagraha meM sAgArika kA avagraha bAdhita hotA hai (vahA~ sAdharmika kI AjJA lenA kalpe) // 681-684 // 86 dvAra: parISaha khuhA pivAsA sI uNhaM daMsA celA ritthio| cariyA nisIhiyA sejjA akkosa vaha jAyaNA // 685 // alAbha roga taNaphAsA mala sakkAra priishaa| pannA annANa sammattaM ii bAvIsaM parIsahA // 686 // daMsaNamohe daMsaNaparIsaho panna'nANa pddhmNmi| carame'lAbhaparIsaha satteva carittamohammi // 687 // akkosa arai itthI nisIhiya'cela jAyaNA cev| sakkArapurakkAre ekkArasa veyaNijjaMmi // 688 // paMceva ANupuvvI cariyA sejjA taheva jalle y| vaha roga taNaphAsA sesesuM natthi avayAro // 689 // bAvIsaM bAyarasaMparAya cauddasa ya suhumraaymmi| chaumatthavIyarAge caudasa ekkArasa jiNaMmi // 690 // vIsaM ukkosapae vaTuMti jahannao ya ekko y| sIosiNacariyanisIhiyA ya jugavaM na vaTThati // 691 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra . 359 300030251001044020100505444100 sabada - - - - - -gAthArthabAvIsa parISaha-1. kSudhA, 2. pipAsA, 3. zIta, 4. uSNa, 5. daMza, 6. acelaka, 7. arati, 8. strI, 9. caryA, 10. naiSedhikI, 11. zayyA, 12. Akroza, 13. vadha, 14. yAJcA, 15. alAbha, 16. roga, 17. tRNasparza, :18. mala, 19. satkAra, 20. prajJA, 21. ajJAna aura 22. samyaktva -ye bAvIsa parISaha haiM / / 685-686 // karma meM parISaha-darzanamohanIya meM darzanaparISaha kA, jJAnAvaraNIya meM prajJA aura ajJAna kA, antarAya meM alAbha kA, cAritramoha meM Akroza, arati, strI, naiSedhikI, acelaka, yAMcA, satkAra kA, vedanIya meM prathama pA~ca, caryA, zayyA, mala, vadha, roga aura tRNasparza kA samavatAra hotA hai| zeSa karmoM ke udaya meM parISaha nahIM hote / / 687-689 / / guNasthAna meM parISaha-bAdara saMparAya guNasthAna paryaMta bAvIsa parISaha hote haiM, sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAna, gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM caudaha parISahoM kA udaya hotA hai tathA terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM gyAraha parISahoM kA udaya hotA hai / / 690 // kAla meM parISaha--eka sAtha utkRSTa se 20 parISaha aura jaghanya se eka parISaha hotA hai| kyoMki zIta aura uSNa, caryA aura naiSedhikI paraspara virodhI hone se eka sAtha udaya meM nahIM Ate / / 691 // -vivecana parISaha = saMyama mArga meM dRr3ha va sthira rahane hetu tathA karma-nirjarArtha jo sahana kiye jAye ve 'parISaha' kahalAte haiN| ve bAvIsa haiN| inameM se 'darzana' aura 'prajJA' parISaha saMyama mArga meM sthiratA lAne hetu haiM tathA zeSa bIsa parISaha karma-nirjarArtha haiN| 22 parISaha 1. kSudhA 2. pipAsA 3. zIta 4. uSNa 5. daMza 6. acela 7. arati 8. strI 9. caryA 10. naiSedhikI 11. zayyA 12. Akroza 13. vadha 14. yAJcA 15. alAbha 16. roga 17. tRNa-sparza 18. mala 19. satkAra 20. prajJA 21. ajJAna 22. smyktv| 1. kSudhA--sabhI vedanAoM meM kSudhA (bhUkha) kI vedanA mahAn mAnI gaI hai| usa vedanA ko jo zAntabhAva se sahana karatA hai athavA akalpya AhAra kA tyAga karate hue peTa kI oNtoM ko jalAne vAlI bhUkha ko Agama-saMmata vidhi se AhAra grahaNa kara zAnta karatA hai vaha AtmA kSudhA parISaha para vijaya prApta karatA hai| jo bhUkha kI vedanA se vyAkula banakara akalpya AhAra grahaNa kara letA hai vaha kSudhA

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360 dvAra 86 swini parISaha se parAjita ho jAtA hai| yaha parISaha sabhI parISahoM meM atyanta dussaha hone se sarvaprathama mAnA gayA hai| 2. pipAsA-kSudhA-vedanA se pIr3ita muni use zAnta karane ke liye U~ca-nIca kuloM meM gaucarI ke liye bhramaNa karate haiN| isa parizrama ke kAraNa pyAsa lagane kI adhika sambhAvanA rahatI hai ata: kSudhA parISaha ke bAda dUsarA sthAna 'pipAsA' ko diyA gyaa| jala pIne kI icchA 'pipAsA' hai| pyAsa vyakti ko atyanta vyAkula banA detI hai| aisI sthiti meM bhI zItala jala kI icchA na rakhate hue zAnta bhAva se pyAsa ko sahana karanA pipAsA parISaha hai| yadi kalpya jala milatA ho to prANimAtra ke prati dayAlu muni ke dvArA use grahaNa kara apanI pipAsA zAnta kara zarIra kI rakSA avazya karanI caahiye| 3. zIta-bhramaNazIla muni ko sardI va garmI donoM sahana karanI par3atI hai ata: tIsarA va caturtha sthAna zIta-uSNa parISaha ko diyA gyaa| gatyarthaka 'zyaiG' dhAtu se 'kta' pratyaya va saMprasAraNa Adi hokara 'zIta' zabda banatA hai| kar3Ake kI sardI par3ane para bhI vastrarahita yA jIrNavastra vAlA muni akalpanIya vastra grahaNa karane kI cAha nahIM kare pratyuta zAntabhAva se sardI sahana kre| Agamokta vidhi se yadi eSaNIya vastra mila jAye to avazya grahaNa kare kintu zIta se pIr3ita banakara agni Adi kA Arambha na karAve, na anya dvArA prajvalita Aga kA sevana kare / isa prakAra muni zIta parISaha kA vijetA banatA 4. uSNa-Rtujanya tApa va usase tapta zilA... A~gana ... mArga Adi muni ke liye parISaharUpa hai| garmI se pIr3ita hone para bhI jalAvagAhana, snAna, paMkhe kI havA Adi kI lezamAtra bhI icchA na kare / na dhUpa se bacane ke liye chAte Adi kA upayoga kre| isa prakAra muni uSNa parISaha ko zAntipUrvaka sahana kre| 5. daMza jo kATate haiM jaise; DAMsa, macchara, mAMkaNa Adi 'daMza' kahalAte haiN| ve parISaharUpa hai| DAMsa, macchara Adi ke kATe jAne para bhI muni sthAna chor3ane kI icchA na kare / macchara Adi ko bhagAne ke liye dhUA~ Adi kA prayoga bhI na kare, na hI paMkhA calAkara unheM bhagAne kA prayAsa kre| isa prakAra daMzaparISaha para muni vijaya prApta karatA hai| 6. acela--jinakalpiyoM ke liye nirvastra rahanA acela parISaha hai kintu sthavirakalpI muniyoM ke lie alpamUlya vAle athavA jIrNa-zIrNa vastra dhAraNa karanA acela parISaha hai| jisa prakAra durAcArI vyakti 'azIla' kahalAtA hai, vaise alpamUlya vAle va jIrNa-zIrNa vastra vAle muni vastra sahita hone para bhI 'acelaka' kahalAte haiN| muni alpamUlya vAle, phaTe-purAne, maile-kucele vastra dhAraNa kare, parantu mana meM kabhI aisA vicAra nahIM kare ki mere pAsa pUrvagRhIta acche vastra nahIM haiN| aisA koI dAtA nahIM mila rahA hai| acchA hotA pahale hI vastra grahaNa kara letA, Adi / uttama vastra milane kI sambhAvanA se Anandita bhI na bne| 7. arati-saMyama meM sthiratA rati hai usase viparIta sthiti 'arati' hai| arati parISaha rUpa hai|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra vihAra karate hue yA eka sthAna meM rahate hue yadi muni ko saMyama ke prati arati utpanna ho jAye to mana ko dhairyapUrvaka saMyama meM jor3ane kA pUrNa prayAsa kare para khinna na bane 1 361 8. strI - tIvrarAga kA hetu hone se strI svayaM parISaha rUpa hai| rAga ke hetubhUta strI kI gati, hAva-bhAva, iMgita, AkAra ko dekhane para bhI jo muni yaha socatA hai ki - tvacA, rakta, mAMsa, meda, snAyu, haDDiyA~, nADiyA~ va chidroM se durgandhayukta nArI ke rUpa ko stana, nayana, yoni, mukha va jaMghAoM mugdha banA AtmA hI rUpa mAnatA hai| nArI ke rUpa meM mugdha AtmA kI viDaMbanA to dekho, vaise thUka kI ghRNA karatA hai para nArI ke adhara kA pAna karatA hai| stana va yoni ke 'srAva' kI ghRNA karatA hai para sevana bhI unhIM kA karatA hai / vaha strI parISaha para vijaya prApta karatA hai arthAt vaha nArI ke aMga-pratyaMga, gati - sthAna, hAva-bhAva, vilAsa, cittAkarSaka ceSTAoM se kadApi AkRSTa nahIM hotaa| yahA~ taka ki mokSa mArga ke liye bAdhA rUpa nArI ke prati rAgaraMjita dRSTi taka nahIM DAlatA / 9. caryA I - dravya aura bhAva se caryA ke do bheda haiM / grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karanA dravya caryA hai bhAva se eka sthAna meM rahanA bhAvacaryA hai / yahI muni ke liye parISaha rUpa hai / apramatta hokara grAma, nagara, kulAdi meM aniyamita vAsa karate hue anAsakta bhAva se mAsakalpI vihAra karane vAlA muni caryA parISaha kA vijetA hai / 10. naiSedhikI-- sAvadyakarma va gamanAgamanAdi kriyA kA niSedha karanA prayojana hai jisakA vaha 'naiSedhikI' hai / zUnyaghara, zmazAna Adi meM sabhI sAvadya kriyAoM kA tyAgakara zAntabhAva se svAdhyAya karanA naiSedhika parISaha hai / anyamate -- naiSedhikI ke sthAna para 'niSadyA' aisA pATha mAnate haiM, usakA artha hai ki strI, pazu, napuMsaka Adi se rahita sthAna meM rahate hue anukUla va pratikUla upasargoM ko zAntipUrvaka sahana karanA niSadyA parISaha hai / 11. zayyA -- jahA~ aura jisa para sote haiM vaha zayyA kahalAtI hai jaise upAzraya, saMthArA Adi / upAzraya kI bhUmi sama-viSama ho, dhUla kacare vAlI ho, vasati atizIta va ati uSNa ho, saMthArA U~cA-nIcA, kaThina va komala ho tathApi parISaha vijetA muni tanika bhI udvigna na bane / 12. Akroza- aniSTa vacana parISaha rUpa hai / unheM sahanA Akroza parISaha hai| yadi kahane vAle kI bAta satya hai to krodha karanA vyartha hai ? pratyuta vahA~ aisA socanA cAhiye ki yaha merA upakArI hai jo sahI bAta kahakara mujhe zikSA de rahA hai / maiM bhaviSya meM aisI galatI kabhI nahIM karUMgA / yadi kahane vAle kI bAta asatya hai to bhI krodha karanA vyartha hai kyoMki usase hamArA koI lenA denA nahIM hai| aisA socakara krodha na karanA varan aniSTa vacana ko zAntabhAva se sahana karanA Akroza parISaha para vijaya pAnA hai| 13. vadha -- tAr3ana- tarjana vadha hai / vahI parISaha rUpa hai / yadi koI duSTa AtmA hAtha, er3I, lAta, cAbuka Adi ke dvArA dveSavaza muni ko mAre-pITe to bhI muni usa para krodha na kare parantu zAntabhAva se use sahana kare va soce ki - pudgaloM kA upacaya rUpa yaha zarIra AtmA se sarvathA bhinna hai / AtmA kA koI nAza nahIM kara sktaa| yaha to mujhe apane kRtakarmoM kA phala hI milA hai| 1

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dvAra 86 362 14. yAJcA-yAcanA karanA..prArthanA krnaa| yaha bhI parISaha rUpa hai| muni saMyama meM upayogI vastra, pAtra, anna, pAna, vasati Adi dUsaroM se hI upalabdha karate haiN| yadyapi inakI yAcanA karane meM muni ko lajjA AtI hai tathApi saMyama kA pAlana karane ke liye AvazyakatA par3ane para muni ko inakI yAcanA avazya karanI caahiye| 15. alAbha-icchita vastu kI prApti lAbha hai| usakA na milanA alAbha hai| yaha parISaha rUpa hai| yAcanA karane para bhI yadi icchita padArtha na mile to bhI muni yaha socakara prasanna va zAnta banA rahe ki-'dUsaroM ke ghara vipulamAtrA meM aneka prakAra ke khAdima-svAdima Adi padArtha haiN| yaha dAtA kI icchA hai ki vaha muni ko de yA na deN| na dene para jJAnI muni kupita nahIM hote|' 16. roga roga rUpa parISaha, rogaparISaha hai / jvara, khA~sI, zvAsa Adi roga hone para bhI gaccha se nirgata jinakalpI muni cikitsA nahIM karate kintu roga ko svakRta karma kA phala mAnate hue samatApUrvaka sahana karate haiN| gacchavAsI sthavirakalpI muni lAbha-hAni kA vicAra kara sahana bhI karate haiM aura vidhipUrvaka . cikitsA bhI karavAte haiN| 17. tRNa-sparza-tRNAdi ke kaThora sparza ko sahana karanA tRNasparza parISaha hai| gacchavAsI yA gacchanirgata muniyoM ke liye paramAtmA ne chidrarahita tRNoM ke upayoga kI anujJA dI hai| jina muniyoM ko tRNa ke upayoga kI anujJA dI hai ve muni ArdrabhUmi para tRNa bichAkara usa para saMthArA va uttarapaTTA lagAkara sote haiN| kabhI aisA prasaMga bhI AtA hai ki cora upadhi kA apaharaNa karale athavA saMthArA va uttarapaTTA atyanta jIrNa ho...patalA ho to muni ko tRNa bichAnA pdd'e| jisase zarIra meM cubhana-pIr3A ho parantu muni use samatApUrvaka sahana kare / / 18. mala-pasIne ke kAraNa jamI huI dhUla mala hai| mala parISaha rUpa hotA hai, jamA huA mala garmI kI Rtu meM pasIne se Ardra hokara bhayaMkara durgandha mAratA hai| isase mana udvigna banatA hai para muni na to usase udvigna bane, na hI mala ko dUra karane ke liye snAnAdi kI abhilASA kare parantu use samabhAva se sahana kre| 19. satkAra-AhAra-pAnI, vastra-pAtra Adi kA dAna, vandana, abhyutthAna, Asana-pradAna, sadbhUta guNoM kA gAna karanA Adi gaurava satkAra hai| abhimAnotpAdaka hone se satkAra bhI parISaha rUpa hai| dUsaroM se satkAra milane para muni garvita na bane tathA satkAra na mile to pradveSa nahIM kre| 20. prajJA-jisa se vastu-svarUpa kA avabodha ho vaha prajJA hai| atizaya prajJA bhI parISaha rUpa hai| muni apanI tIvra, viziSTa buddhi kA garva na kare parantu aisA socakara vinamratA va saralatA rakhe ki 'vizva meM mujhase bhI adhika aneka prajJAvAna va pratibhA sampanna AtmA haiN|' prajJA na ho to kheda na kare pratyuta ise karmaphala mAnakara sahana kre| 21. ajJAna-prajJA se viparIta ajJAna hai| yaha bhI kaSTaprada hone se parISaha rUpa hai| yadi muni ko jJAna kA kSayopazama adhika na ho to bhI mana meM kheda nahIM kare ki maiM Agama nahIM jAnatA, maiM mUrkha hU~ ityaadi| para ise apane hI karmoM kA phala samajhakara zAnti rkhe| viziSTa jJAna ho to garvita na bne|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 363 22. samyaktva-vItarAga ke vacanoM para zraddhA rakhanA samyaktva hai| kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI Adi vibhinna matavAloM kI bAteM sunakara zraddhA se vicalita na honaa| yaha parISaha rUpa hai| Avazyaka ke matAnusAra Avazyaka ke matAnusAra 22vA~ asamyaktva parISaha hai| "maiM sabhI pApoM se virata, mahAn tapasvI, ni:spRha ziromaNi hU~ tathApi dharma-adharma (pApa-puNya), deva, nAraka Adi bhAva mujhe dikhAI nahIM dete| isase lagatA hai ki ye saba asatya haiN|" yaha asamyaktva hai| isa para vijaya prApta karane ke liye muni ko yaha socanA cAhiye ki dharma-adharma, puNya-pApa svarUpa hone se karmapudgala rUpa hai| una karmoM kA pariNAma pratyakSa hai ata: usase kAraNa rUpa dharma-adharma kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki niSkAraNa koI kArya nahIM hotaa| udAharaNArtha-kSamA dharma rUpa hai, krodha adharma rUpa hai| ye donoM hI svAnubhava pratyakSa haiN| yadi unheM asatya mAne to pratyakSa se virodha hogaa| ata: mAnanA hogA ki dharma-adharma hai| vaise hI deva. atyantasakhAsakta hone se. manaSya loka meM unake Agamana kA koI prabala kAraNa na hone se, daHSamakAla ke prabhAva se martyaloka meM nahIM Ate, ata: inakA pratyakSa nahIM hotaa| naraka ke jIva atyanta duHkhI va karma paratantra hone se yahA~ nahIM A skte| isa prakAra asamyaktva parISaha para vijaya prApta karanA cAhiye // 685-686 // parISahoM kA samavatAra parISahoM kA samavatAra do prakAra kA hai:-1. prakRti samavatAra aura 2. guNasthAna samavatAra / (i) prakRti samavatAra-kaunasA parISaha kisa karma ke udaya kA pariNAma hai| (ii) guNasthAna samavatAra--kaunasA parISaha kisa guNasthAna taka udaya meM AtA hai| * prakRti samavatAra- jJAnAvaraNIya meM--prajJA va ajJAna parISaMha kA samavatAra hotA hai, kyoMki ye donoM jJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama va udaya se janya haiN| . vedanIyakarma meM kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMza, mala, vadha, roga, caryA, zayyA, tRNasparza--ina gyAraha parISahoM kA samavatAra hotA hai, kyoMki ye vedanIya karma se janya haiN| . darzanamohanIya meM samyaktva parISaha kA antarbhAva hotA hai| . cAritra mohanIya meM Akroza, arati, strI, naiSedhikI, acela, yAcanA, satkAra-ina sAta parISahoM kA antarbhAva hotA hai| antarAya meM alAbha parISaha kA samavatAra hotA hai| * cAritra moha se janya parISaha kramaza: krodha, arati, puruSaveda, bhaya-moha, jugupsAmoha, mAna kaSAya, lobha kaSAya ke pariNAma haiN| * alAbha parISaha lAbhAntarAya kA pariNAma hai|

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364 * darzanAvaraNa, Ayu, nAma va gotra - ina cAra karmoM ke udaya meM koI bhI parISaha nahIM AtA ataH inameM kisI bhI parISaha kA samavatAra nahIM hotA / / 687-689 // guNasthAna samavatAra 9veM guNasthAna paryanta 10 veM, 11 veM, 12 veM guNasthAna paryanta | 13 veM 14veM guNasthAna paryanta dvAra 86 | 22 parISaha hote haiM / kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMza, caryA, zayyA, vadha, alAbha, roga, tRNasparza, mala, prajJA va ajJAna parISaha hote haiM 1 kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMza, caryA, vadha, mala, zayyA, roga, tRNasparza parISaha hote haiM / * 10 veM guNasthAna meM mohanIya kA kSaya va upazama ho jAne se cAritramoha se sambandhita sAta parISaha va darzanamoha se sambandhita eka parISaha kula ATha parISaha kama ho jAte haiM ata: 11veM aura 12veM guNasthAna meM 14 parISaha hI hote haiM / 13 veM aura 14veM guNasthAna meM mAtra vedanIya janya 11 parISaha hI raha jAte haiM / kahA hai kSutpipAsA ca zItoSNe, daMzAzcaryA vadho malaH / zayyA rogatRNasparzI, jine vedyasya sambhavAt // 690 // prazna- eka sAtha eka AtmA ko utkRSTa va jaghanya se kitane parISaha sahana karane par3ate haiM ? uttara - eka sAtha eka AtmA ko utkRSTa se 20 va jaghanya se eka parISaha hotA hai / prazna-- utkRSTata: eka sAtha bAvIsa parISaha kyoM nahIM hote ? uttara-zIta aura uSNa, caryA va naiSedhikI paraspara virodhI hone se eka hI samaya meM eka sAtha nahIM ho skte| jaba zIta parISaha hotA hai taba uSNa parISaha nahIM ho sakatA aura jaba uSNa hotA hai taba zIta nahIM ho sktaa| aise hI caryA va niSadyA kA samajhanA / ataH eka sAtha bIsa hI parISaha sambhavita hote haiM / prazna- jaise naiSedhikI ke sAtha caryA kA virodha hai vaise zayyA ke sAtha bhI caryA kA virodha hogA? aisI sthiti meM eka sAtha 20 parISaha bhI kaise hoMge ? uttara--caryA ke sAtha zayyA kA virodha nahIM hai, kAraNa mUtra, purISAdi kI bAdhA meM aMgoM ke hilane-Dulane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| naiSedhikI ke sAtha caryA nahIM ho sakatI, kAraNa - naiSedhikI svAdhyAyabhUmi meM sthiratA rUpa hai / tattvArthamate --- tattvArtha ke anusAra eka sAtha 19 parISaha hI hote haiM kAraNa caryA, zayyA, niSadyA meM se eka sAtha eka hI parISaha hotA hai, do nahIM hote / jaise--

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pravacana - sAroddhAra * caryA hai to niSadyA, zayyA nahIM hotI / * niSadyA hai to caryA, zayyA nahIM hotI / * zayyA hai to niSadyA, caryA nahIM hotI // 691 // 87 dvAra : sutte atthe bhoyaNa kAle Avassae ya sjjhaae| saMthAre ceva tahA satteyA maMDalI jaiNo // 692 // -gAthArtha sAta prakAra kI mAMDalI - - 1. sUtra, 2. artha, 3. bhojana, 4. kAla, 5. Avazyaka, 6. svAdhyAya tathA 7. saMthArA - muniyoM kI ye sAta mAMDalI haiM / 692 // -vivecana mAMDalI = kriyA kalApa ke liye ekatrita smuuh| yaha sAta prakAra kI hai (i) sUtra mAMDalI, (ii) artha mAMDalI, (iii) bhojana mAMDalI, (iv) kAlagrahaNa mAMDalI, (v) pratikramaNa mAMDalI, (vi) svAdhyAya mAMDalI, (vii) saMthArA mAMDalI ina sAtoM mAMDalI meM eka-eka AyaMbila karane ke bAda meM praveza kiyA jA sakatA hai / 692 // 88 dvAra : 1. manaH paryavajJAna 2. paramAvadhijJAna 3. pulAkalabdhi 4. AhArakalabdhi maNDalI 365 10 vyavaccheda * maNa paramohi pulAe AhAraga khavaga uvasame kappe / saMyamatiya kevala sijjhaNA ya jaMbuMmi vocchinnA // 693 // -gAthArtha dasa sthAnoM kA viccheda - 1. manaH paryavajJAna, 2. paramAvadhijJAna, 3. pulAkalabdhi 4. AhAraka zarIra, 5. kSapaka zreNi, 6. upazamazreNi, 7. jinakalpa, 8. saMyamatrika, 9. kevalajJAna evaM 10 siddhigamana - ye dasa vastuyeM jaMbUsvAmI ke siddhigamana ke pazcAt vicchinna ho gaI haiM / / 693 / / -vivecana 5. kSapaka zreNi 6. upazamazreNi 7. jinakalpa 8. saMyamatrika (parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya, yathAkhyAta) 9. kevalajJAna 10. siddhigamana

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dvAra 88-89 366 -20202016300 * mUlagata 'maNa' zabda samudAya kA paricAyaka hone se usakA artha hotA hai 'mana:paryavajJAna' / 'paramAvadhijJAna' meM parama va avadhi do zabda haiN| parama kA artha hai prakRSTa / jisa jJAna ke utpanna hone ke bAda kevalajJAna avazyaMbhAvI ho vaha jJAna prakRSTa hai| avadhi arthAt mUrttadravya kA avabodhaka jJAna vizeSa / * jaMbUsvAmI ke siddhigamana ke pazcAt pUrvokta 10 vastuoM kA abhAva huaa| prazna kevalajJAna aura siddhigamana donoM ke viccheda kA kathana anAvazyaka hai, kAraNa kisI eka ke viccheda se dUsare kA viccheda honA siddha hai| jaise kevalajJAna ke viccheda se siddhigamana kA viccheda yA siddhigamana ke viccheda se kevalajJAna kA viccheda svata: siddha hai| ata: donoM ke viccheda kA kathana kyoM kiyA? uttara-donoM kA grahaNa isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki kevalI nizcita siddha hotA hai va jo siddha hotA hai vaha nizcita kevalI hotA hai| * nimna tIna vastuyeM 14 pUrvadhara sthUlabhadra svAmI ke svargagamana ke pazcAt vicchinna huIM : 1. prathama saMghayaNa, 2. prathama saMsthAna va 3. antarmuhUrta kAla meM 14 pUrva ke cintana kA apUrva kssyopshm| kahA hai ____ 'prathama saMghayaNa, prathama saMsthAna va pUrva kA upayoga ye tInoM hI padArtha zrutakevalI sthUlabhadra svAmI ke svargagamana ke pazcAt vicchinna hue' / / 693 / / 89 dvAra: kSapakazreNi aNamicchamIsasammaM aTTha napuMsitthIveyachakkaM ca / puMveyaM ca khaveI kohAIevi saMjalaNe // 694 // koho mANo mAyA loho'NaMtANubaMdhiNo curo| khaviUNa khavai saMDho micchaM mIsaM ca sammattaM // 695 // appaccakkhANe cauro paccakkhANe ya samamavi khvei| tayaNu napuMsagaitthIveyadugaM khaviya khavai samaM // 696 // hAsaraiaraipuMveyasoyabhayajuyaduguMcha satta imaa| taha saMjalaNaM kohaM mANaM mAyaM ca lobhaM ca // 697 // to kiTTIkayaassaMkhalohakhaMDAiM khaviya mohkhyaa| pAvailoyAloyappayAsayaM kevalaM nANaM // 698 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 367 navaraM itthI khavagA napuMsagaM khaviya thIveyaM / hAsAichagaM khaviuM khavai saveyaM naro khavago // 699 // -gAthArthakSapakazreNi----anantAnubaMdhI cAra, mithyAtva, mizra evaM samyaktvamohanIya, ATha kaSAya, napuMsaka veda strI veda, hAsya SaTka, puruSaveda aura saMjvalana krodhAdi cAra kA kSaya karatA hai||694 // zreNI karane vAlA napuMsaka sarvaprathama anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA kSaya karake mithyAtva, mizra evaM samyaktvamohanIya kA kSaya karatA hai / / 695 / / tatpazcAt apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ATha kaSAya kA kSaya karatA hai| pazcAt napuMsakaveda aura strIveda ko eka sAtha kSaya karake puna: hAsya, rati, arati, puruSaveda, zoka, bhaya evaM jugupsA ina sAtoM kA tathA saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA kSaya karatA hai / / 696-697 / / lobha kI sarvaprathama asaMkhya kITTiyA~ karatA hai pazcAt unheM kSaya karatA hai| isa prakAra sampUrNa moha kA kSaya ho jAne se AtmA lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai // 698 // ' kintu strIvedI kSapaka prathama napuMsaka veda ko kSaya kara pazcAt strIveda kA kSaya karatA hai| puruSavedI kSapaka napuMsakaveda, strIveda, hAsyAdiSaTka ko kSaya karake anta meM puruSaveda ko kSaya karatA hai / / 699 / / -vivecana kSapakazreNi = yathAyogya guNasthAnoM meM karmakSaya karane kI paripATI, krama / kSapakazreNi kA adhikArI * ATha varSa se adhika Ayu vaalaa| * vajraRSabhanArAca sNghynnii| * shuddhdhyaanii| * 4-5-6 yA 7 guNasthAnavartI / yadi apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI AtmA pUrvadhara hai to zreNikAla meM zukladhyAnI hotA hai| zeSa sabhI AtmA zreNikAla meM dharmadhyAnI hote haiN| anantAnubandhI kI visaMyojanA-vi+saMyojanA, haTAnA, judA karanA arthAt anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ko sattA se haTAnA, alaga krnaa| visaMyojanA va kSapaNA meM antara hai| visaMyojita karmaprakRti nimitta pAkara puna: sattA meM A sakatI hai para kSaya kI huI prakRtiyA~ puna: sattA meM kadApi nahIM aatiiN| zreNI ke apratipattA, cAroM gati ke kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi avirati, AtmA, dezavirati tiryaMca athavA manuSya tathA sarvavirati manuSya anaMtAnubandhI kaSAya kA kSaya karane ke liye sarvaprathama yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa va nivRttikaraNa rUpa tIna karaNa karate haiN| jaba AtmA anivRttikaraNa meM praveza karatA hai taba antarakaraNa ke dvArA anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI sthiti do bhAgoM meM ba~Ta jAtI hai| eka antarakaraNa kI

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368 dvAra 89 25000200305-505503503 UparavAlI sthiti va dUsarI antarakaraNa ke nIce kI sthiti / yahA~ AtmA pariNAma vizuddhi ke dvArA nIce kI AvalikAmAtra sthiti ko chor3akara uTThalanA saMkramaNa se UparavartI sthitigata sampUrNa anantAnubaMdhI kA kSaya karatA hai tathA nIce kI sthiti gata AvalikA pramANa dalika ko bhI stibaka saMkramaNa ke dvArA vedyamAna prakRti meM DAla detA hai| isa prakAra anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka kA kSaya karane ke pazcAt AtmA darzanamohanIya kA kSaya karane ke liye puna: tIna karaNa karatA hai| anivRttikaraNa kAla meM vartamAna AtmA, palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI sthiti vAle darzanatrika ke dalikoM ko chor3akara, zeSa dalikoM ko udvalanA saMkramaNa ke dvArA anya prakRtiyoM meM DAla detA hai| jaise mithyAtva ke dalikoM ko samyaktva va mizra meM DAlatA hai| DAlane kA krama yaha hai ki prathama samaya meM alpa, dvitIya samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNa, tRtIya samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNa, isa prakAra kramaza: saMkramaNa karate-karate antarmuhUrta ke carama samaya meM eka AvalikA pramANa dalika ko choDakara upAntya samaya meM saMkramita dalika kI apekSA asaMkha guNa adhika dalika kA saMkramaNa karatA hai| eka AvalikA pramANa dalika rahatA hai use bhI stibuka saMkramaNa ke dvArA anta meM samyaktva meM DAla detA hai| isa prakAra antarmaharta meM mithyAtva kSaya ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt isI krama se mizramoha ke dalikoM ko bhI samyaktva meM DAlakara kSaya kara detA hai| tadanantara samyaktvamoha kI sthiti ko antarmuhUrta meM apavartanA karaNa dvArA ghaTAkara antarmuhUrta pramANa zeSa rakhatA hai| usa dalika ko bhI samayAdhika AvalikA pramANa zeSa rakhate hue udIraNA dvArA bhogakara kSaya kara detA hai| isake bAda udIraNA nahIM hotii| samayAdhika AvalikAgata dalika ko kevala bhogakara hI kSINa karatA hai| isa prakAra AtmA 'kSAyika samyag dRSTi' bana jAtA hai| kSapakazreNi ke Arambhaka do prakAra ke AtmA hote haiM:-- 1. baddhAyu (kSapakazreNi ke prArambha se pUrva hI jisakA Ayu ba~dha cukA hai) va 2. abaddhAyu (jisane abhI pUrvabhava sambandhI AyuSya nahIM bA~dhA hai)| yadi zreNi Arambhaka baddhAya hai to anaMtAnabaMdhI kaSAya kA kSaya karane ke bAda kadAci to zreNi vahIM samApta ho jAtI hai aura kadAcit mithyAtva kA udaya ho jAye to AtmA puna: anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA baMdhaka bana jAtA hai| kyoMki anaMtAnubaMdhI kA bIjabhUta mithyAtva abhI baiThA hai| para, jisa AtmA kA mithyAtva kSaya ho cukA hai vaha AtmA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA puna: baMdha kadApi nahIM karatA kyoMki kAraNa hI naSTa ho cukA hai| . jisa AtmA ne anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka tathA darzanatrika kA kSaya kara diyA hai vaha yadi apatita pariNAmI hai to marakara avazya devagati meM utpanna hotA hai| para, patitapariNAmI AtmA cAroM gatiyoM meM jAtA hai| baddhAyu AtmA yadi anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka kA kSaya karane ke pazcAt kAla nahIM karatA to bhI darzanatrika kA kSaya karake aTaka jAtA hai para cAritramoha ke kSaya kA prayAsa nahIM krtaa| prazna anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka va darzanamohatrika kA kSaya karake marane vAlA AtmA kitane bhava ke pazcAt mokSa jAtA hai? uttara--tIsare yA cauthe bhava meM mokSa jAtA hai| jo AtmA marakara devagati se narakagati meM jAtA

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 369 hai vaha tIsare bhava meM Ayu pUrNakara manuSya banatA hai aura usI bhava meM mokSa jAtA hai| paraM jo AtmA yahA~ se marakara manuSya yA tiryaMca meM jAtA hai vaha yugalika banatA hai| vahA~ se nikalakara tIsare bhava meM deva banatA hai kyoMki yugalika kI devagati hI hotI hai| deva se nikalakara manuSya jIvana prApta kara cauthe bhava meM mokSa jAtA hai| jo baddhAyu AtmA saptaka ke kSINa hone para bhI kAla nahIM karatA to vaha kadAcit vaimAnika deva meM jAtA hai| kadAcit cAritramohanIya kI upazamanA kA prayatna karatA hai| manuSyabhava ke sivAya AtmA cAritramoha kA upazama nahIM kara sktaa| prazna--jisa AtmA kA darzanamohatrika kSaya ho cukA hai vaha samyagdRSTi hai yA asamyagdRSTi ? uttara-samyagdRSTi hai| prazna-samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM vaha samyagdRSTi kaise hogA? uttara-darzanamohatrika meM jo samyaktvamoha kSaya huA vaha paudgalika hai| jisakI madazakti kSINa ho cukI hai| madanakodrava dhAnya ke samAna jinakA mithyAsvabhAva calA gayA hai aise mithyAtva ke pudgala 'hI samyaktvamoha rUpa hai| yahA~ usI kA kSaya huA hai, na ki tattvArthazraddhAnarUpa AtmapariNati kaa| vAstavika samyagdarzana to yahI hai aura aisA samyagdarzana darzanamohatrika ke kSaya ho jAne para aura adhika vizuddhatara bana jAtA hai| jaise motiyAbiMda kI parata haTane se manuSya kI dRSTi vizuddhatara bana jAtI hai| arthAt darzanamohatrika ke kSaya ho jAne para AtmAnubhUti rUpa nizcaya samyaktva rahane se AtmA samyagdRSTi hI hotA hai| yadi kSapakazreNi kA Arambhaka abaddhAyu hai to saptaka ke kSINa hone para vizuddha adhyavasAyavaza nizcita rUpa se cAritramoha kA kSaya karane hetu prayatna karatA hai| sarvaprathama vaha yathApravRtti Adi tIna karaNa karatA hai| inakA krama nimnAnusAra hai * yathApravRttikaraNa......apramatta guNasthAna meN| * apUrvakaraNa. ....apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meN| * anivRttikaraNa......anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta Adi ke dvArA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, kaSAya aSTaka ko AtmA isa prakAra kSaya karatA hai ki anivRttikaraNa ke prathama samaya meM usakI sthiti mAtra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hI zeSa rahatI hai| anivRttikaraNa ke saMkhyAtA bhAga bItane ke pazcAt styAnarddhitrika, narakagati, narakAnupUrvI, tiryaggati, tiryagAnupUrvI, cAra jAti, sthAvara, Atapa, udyota, sUkSma aura sAdhAraNa ina solaha prakRtiyoM ke dalika palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane rakhakara zeSa dalikoM ko udvalanA kAraNa ke dvArA udvelita karatA hai| tatpazcAt guNasaMkrama ke dvArA inheM badhyamAna prakRtiyoM meM DAlakara kSINa karatA hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, kaSAya-aSTaka ke sampUrNa kSaya hone se pUrva ve solaha prakRtiyA~ kSaya ho jAtI haiM aura antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt kaSAya-aSTaka kA kSaya hotA hai aisA sUtra kA abhiprAya hai|

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370 dvAra 89 anyamatAnusAra--pahale solaha prakRtiyoM ke kSaya kI prakriyA prArambha hotI hai, madhya meM ATha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai pazcAt solaha prakRtiyoM kA sampUrNa kSaya hotA hai| usake bAda antarmuhUrta kAla pramANa nokaSAya aura saMjvalana catuSka = 13 prakRtiyoM kA antarakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai sthApanA isa prakAra hai arthAt karma ko Upara nIce do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara diyA jAtA hai| jisa prakRti kA udaya hotA hai, usakI prathama-sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa aura zeSa prakRtiyoM kI prathama sthiti eka AvalikA pramANa rahatI hai| antarakaraNa kriyA ke bAda AtmA UparavartI sthitigata napuMsaka veda ke dalika ko udvalanAkaraNa ke dvArA kSaya karanA prArambha karatA hai| (nauMve guNasthAna meM pahale napuMsaka veda sattA meM se naSTa hotA hai ata: usakA sarvaprathama kSaya honA Avazyaka hai| usake kSaya kI kriyA AThaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM hI prArambha ho jAtI hai)| kSaya hote-hote jaba napuMsaka veda kA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa antima khaNDa sattA meM zeSa rahatA hai taba use guNasaMkrama ke dvArA badhyamAna prakRtiyoM meM saMkramita kara antarmuhUrta meM kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai| napuMsaka veda ke udaya meM kSapaka zreNI karane vAlA AtmA napuMsaka veda kI antarmuhUrta pramANa nimna sthiti ko bhogakara kSaya karatA hai kintu anya veda meM kSapaka zreNi karane vAlA AtmA eka AvalikA pramANa nimna sthiti ko udayagata prakRti meM saMkramita kara napuMsaka veda kA sarvathA kSaya karatA hai| isI prakAra antarmuhUrta meM strIveda kA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai isake bAda hAsyAdi cha: prakRtiyoM ko eka sAtha kSaya karanA prArambha karatA hai| kSaya ke prArambha meM hI hAsyAdi SaTka ke dalika (UparavartI sthitigata) kA puruSaveda meM saMkramaNa na karake saMjvalana krodha meM saMkramaNa karatA hai tathA antarmuhUrta meM ise sattA meM se pUrNarUpeNa naSTa kara detA hai| jisa samaya hAsyAdi SaTka pUrNarUpeNa sattA meM se naSTa hotA hai usI samaya puruSaveda kI baMdha, udaya, udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai aura eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA pramANa kAla meM baddha dalikoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI dalikoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / pazcAt puruSaveda kA viccheda ho jAne se AtmA avedI bana jAtA hai| puruSaveda kI baMdha, udaya, udIraNA kA viccheda hone ke turanta bAda AtmA saMjvalana krodha ke nAza kA prayatna karatA hai| puruSaveda ke udaya ke viccheda kAla se lekara jahA~ taka saMjvalana krodha kA rasodaya rahatA hai vaha kAla kAryabheda se tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai (i) azvakarNakaraNAddhA-apUrva spardhakoM kA racanAkAla / jaise ghor3e ke kAna prArambha meM caur3e va kramaza: saMkare hote-hote anta meM nukIle hote haiM, vaise hI kramaza: anantaguNahIna rasANu vAlI vargaNAoM se apUrva spardhakoM kI racanA isa kAla meM hone se yaha azvakarNa = ghor3e ke kAna, karaNAddhA = kI taraha spardhakoM kI racanA karane kA kAla hai| (i) kiTTIkaraNAddhA-karmaprakRtigata rasa, pradeza Adi ko ghaTAnA, alpakaranA kiTTI hai| jisa kAla meM yaha hotA hai, vaha kiTTIkaraNAddhA kahalAtA hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 371 (ii) kiTTIvedanAddhA--kiTTIkRta karmaprakRtiyoM kA vedanakAla, kiTTIvedanAddhA hai| * azvakarNakaraNAddhA meM vartamAna AtmA antarakaraNa kI UparavartI sthitigata saMjvalana kaSAya ke dalikoM meM se pratisamaya apUrva spardhakoM kI racanA karatI hai| prazna-apUrva-spardhaka kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-AtmA apane kASAyika adhyavasAyoM ke dvArA anantAnanta pudgaloM se nirmita anantAnaMta skaMdhoM ko grahaNa karatA hai / una karmapudgalagata sabase jaghanya rasavAle paramANu meM bhI sarvajIvoM se anaMtaguNa adhika rasa hotA hai| itane rasavAle sajAtIya paramANuoM kA samudAya 'vargaNA' kahalAtI hai| pUrvApekSA eka 'rasAMza' jinameM adhika hai, aise ananta paramANuoM kA samudAya dUsarI vargaNA hai| dUsarI vargaNA ke paramANugata rasa kI apekSA eka rasAMza jinameM adhika hai, aise anantaparamANuoM kA samudAya tIsarI vargaNA hai| isa prakAra pUrva kI apekSA eka-eka rasAMza jisameM adhika ho aise anantAnanta paramANuoM kA samudAya, cauthI, pA~cavIM, chaThI Adi vargaNA hotI hai| isa prakAra bar3hate-bar3hate abhavya se anaMtaguNa adhika va siddha ke anantaveM bhAga se adhika rasAMza vAle paramANuoM se niSpanna vargaNA antima hotI hai| kula vargaNAyeM siddha ke jIvoM kI apekSA anantaveM bhAga pramANa tathA abhavya se anaMtaguNA hai| isase Age vargaNAe~ nahIM banatI, kAraNa abhavya se anantaguNa rasAMza vAle paramANu kI apekSA se eka rasAMza jisameM adhika ho aisA eka bhI paramANu nahIM miltaa| isa prakAra ekottara bar3hate hue rasANuoM kI samAna saMkhyA vAle paramANuoM se niSpanna vargaNAoM kA samudAya spardhaka kahalAtA hai| spardhaka kA vyutpatti niSpanna artha bhI yahI hai ki kramaza: eka-eka rasAMza kI vRddhi ke dvArA mAnoM jisameM vargaNAe~ paraspara spardhA kara rahI hoM / vastuta: 'spardhaka' nAma anvarthaka __ pahale spardhaka kI antima vargaNA ke eka-eka paramANu meM jitane rasAMza haiM unakI apekSA eka, do, tIna yAvat saMsArI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA anantaguNa adhika rasAMza vAlA eka bhI paramANu nahIM milatA hai| ata: una paramANuoM kI vargaNA bhI nahIM banatI kintu prathama-spardhaka kI antima vargaNA ke eka paramANu meM jitane rasAMza haiM unakI apekSA saMsArI sarva jIvoM se anantaguNa adhika rasAMza vAle paramANu milate haiN| aise anaMta paramANuoM kA samudAya dvitIya spardhaka kI pahalI vargaNA hotI hai| isakI apekSA eka, do, tIna yAvat abhavya se anantaguNa adhika rasAMza vAle paramANuoM se niSpanna pudgala-samUha dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI yAvat antima vargaNA hotI hai aura ina vargaNAoM kA samudAya 'dvitIya spardhaka' kahalAtA isa prakAra pUrva-spardhaka kI antima vargaNA meM jitane rasAMza haiM unameM eka adhika, sarvajIvoM se anantaguNa rasAMza vAle paramANuoM ko milAne para jo samudAya banatA hai vaha tRtIya spardhaka kI pahalI vargaNA hai| isa spardhaka kI antima vargaNA abhavya se ananta gaNa rasAMza vAle paramANaoM se niSpanna hotI hai| isa taraha abhavya se anantaguNI vargaNAoM kA samudAya tRtIya spardhaka hai aise ananta spardhakoM se yukta karma pudgala jIva prati samaya bA~dhatA hai /

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372 dvAra 89 ina spardhakoM meM se kramaza: vargaNAoM ko grahaNa karake AtmA vizuddhi ke prakarSa se use anantaguNahIna rasa vAlI karatA hai| vargaNA se pUrvavat spardhaka banAtA hai| yahI apUrva-spardhaka hai, kAraNa aise spardhaka pahale kabhI bhI nahIM bane the| ___ isa kAla (azvakaraNakaraNAddhA) meM puruSaveda ke sattAgata dalika ko eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA pramANa kAla meM guNasaMkrama ke dvArA krodha meM saMkramita karatA hai| antima samaya meM sarva saMkrama ke dvArA saMkramita kara usakA nAza karatA hai| ___ apUrva-spardhaka nirmANa kI kriyA pUrNa hone ke pazcAt AtmA kiTTI-karaNAddhA meM praveza karatA hai| yahA~ saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke UparavartI sthitigata dalikoM kI kiTTI banAtA hai| kiTTIkaraNa-pUrva spardhaka va apUrvaspardhaka meM se kramaza: vargaNAoM ko grahaNa kara AtmA adhyavasAyoM kI vizuddhi ke dvArA unheM anantaguNa hIna rasavAlI banAtA hai tathA saMkhyA kI apekSA se mahAn tAratamya vAlI vargaNAoM ko kramaza: vyavasthita karatA hai| udAharaNArtha mAnA ki una vargaNAoM meM 100, 101, 102, 103, Adi rasAMza haiN| una rasANuoM ko Atmavizuddhi ke dvArA ghaTAkara 10, 15, 20 Adi taka le AtA hai aura unheM isI antara meM vyavasthApita karatA hai, yahI kiTTIkaraNa hai| vastuta: ye kiTTiyA~ ananta haiM kintu sthUla bheda kI apekSA vargIkaraNa karane para kiTTiyA~ 12 hI hotI haiM--krodha kI tIna, mAna kI tIna, mAyA kI tIna aura lobha kI tIna / mAnA ki kula vargaNAyeM (kiTTiyA~) 1 se lekara 100 rasANu vAlI haiN| inameM se eka rasANu vAlI kiTTiyoM se lekara 33 rasANu vAlI kiTTayoM kA prathama varga, 34 rasANuvAlI kiTTayoM se lekara 66 rasANuvAlI kiTTiyoM kA dUsarA varga tathA 67 rasANu vAlI kiTTiyoM se lekara 100 rasANu vAlI kiTTiyoM kA tRtIya varga / isa prakAra krodhAdi cAroM kaSAya kI kiTTiyoM kA tIna-tIna bhAga meM samAveza hotA hai| krodha ke udaya meM zreNI car3hane vAlA AtmA 12 kiTTiyA~ karatA hai| . mAna ke udaya meM zreNI car3hane vAlA AtmA, krodha kA nAza ho jAne se zeSa tIna kaSAya kI nau kiTTiyA~ hI karatA hai| mAyA. ke udaya meM zreNI karane vAlA AtmA krodha, mAna donoM kA nAza ho jAne se mAyA aura lobha ina do kI hI cha: kiTTiyA~ karatA hai| - lobha ke udaya meM zreNI karane vAlA AtmA krodha, mAna, mAyA kA pUrvavat kSaya ho jAne se mAtra lobha kI hI tIna kiTTiyA~ karatA hai| kiTTikaraNAddhA pUrNa ho jAne ke pazcAt krodha ke udaya meM zreNI car3hane vAlA AtmA, krodha kI dvitIya sthiti meM se prathama varga ke kiTTIkRta dalikoM ko khIMcakara unakI antarmuhUrta pramANa prathama sthiti banAtA hai aura use samayAdhika AvalikA jitanA rakhakara zeSa dalika ko bhogakara kSINa kara detA hai| isI prakAra dvitIya aura tRtIya kiTTIkRta dalika ko bhI dvitIya sthiti meM se khIMcakara pUrvavat bhogakara kSINa karatA hai| tInoM prakAra kI kiTTiyoM ke bhogakAla meM UparavartI-sthitigata dalika ko guNasaMkrama ke dvArA uttarotara asaMkhya guNa vRddhi se saMjvalana mAna meM DAlatA hai| tRtIya kiTTI ke bhogakAla ke antima

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 373 samaya meM saMjvalana krodha ke baMdha, udaya, udIraNA kA yugapat viccheda ho jAtA hai| samayona do AvalikA kAla meM baddha saMjvalana krodha ke dalika ko chor3akara zeSa sattAgata dalika kA bhI viccheda ho jAtA hai, kAraNa sattAgata zeSa dalika kA mAna meM prakSepa ho jAtA hai| tadanantara dvitIya sthitigata mAna kI prathama kiTTI ke dalika ko khIMcakara AtmA usakI prathama sthiti banAtA hai aura use antarmuhUrta taka bhogatA hai| isI samaya krodha ke baMdhAdi kA viccheda ho jAne se krodha kA eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA pramANa baddha dalika jo sattA meM zeSa rahA thA, use bhI mAna meM saMkramita kara anta meM puruSaveda kI taraha sarva saMkramaNa dvArA nAza kara detA hai| mAna kA prathama sthiti ke rUpa meM vidyamAna dalika (prathama kidikata) bhI samayAdhika Avalika pramANa zeSa rahatA hai| tatpazcAta dvitIya sthitigata mAna kI dvitIya kiTTI ke dalika ko khIMcakara prathama sthiti banAtA hai aura use samayAdhika AvalikA mAtra rakhakara zeSa dalika ko bhogakara kSINa karatA hai| pazcAt tRtIya kiTTIgata dalika ko khIMcakara (tRtIya kiTTI ke dvitIya sthitigata dalika ko) prathama sthiti banAtA hai aura samayAdhika likA pramANa dalika ko chor3akara zeSa dalika ko bhogatA hai| usI samaya mAna ke baMdha, udaya udIraNA kA yugapat viccheda ho jAtA hai aura samayona do AvalikA meM baddha sattAgata dalika ko chor3akara zeSa sattA kA bhI nAza kara detA hai| sattAgata dalika kA mAyA ke prathama kiTTIgata dalika ko bhogate samaya krodha kI taraha mAna-mAyA meM prakSepa kara detA hai| puna: mAyA kI dvitIya sthiti meM se prathama kiTTigata dalika ko khIMcakara prathama sthiti banAtA hai aura antarmuhUrta taka usakA vedana bhI karatA hai| usI samaya saMjvalana mAna ke bandhAdi kA viccheda karate hue eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA meM guNasaMkrama ke dvArA mAyA meM prakSepa karatA hai| mAyA kA prathama sthiti meM Agata prathama kiTTI kA dalika bhI AvalikA mAtra hI zeSa rahatA hai| tatpazcAt mAyA kI dvitIya kiTTI ke dalika ko dvitIya sthiti meM se khIMcakara prathama sthiti ke rUpa meM banAtA hai tathA samayAdhika AvalikA pramANa dalika rakhakara zeSa kA vedana karatA hai| tRtIya kiTTI ke dalika ko dvitIya sthiti meM se khIMcakara prathama sthiti banAkara samayAdhika eka AvalikA nyUna dalika kA vedana bhI karatA hai| usa samaya mAyA ke baMdha, udaya, udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai| sattA samayona do AvalikA meM baddha dalika kI hI hotI hai| sattAgata zeSa dalika kA guNasaMkrama ke dvArA lobha meM prakSepa ho jAtA hai| usake bAda lobha ke prathama kiTTIgata dalika ko dvitIya sthiti meM khIMcakara prathama sthiti banAkara antarmuhUrta taka usakA vedana karatA hai| usa samaya saMjvalana mAyA ke baMdhAdi kA viccheda ho jAtA hai| sattAgata dalika kA samayona do AvalikA pramANa samaya meM lobha meM prakSepa ho jAtA hai aura prathama sthiti ke rUpa meM vyavasthApita vedyamAna saMjvalana lobha kA prathama kiTTIgata dalika bhI AvalikA mAtra hI zeSa rahatA lobha kI dvitIya kiTTI ke dalika ko dvitIya sthiti meM se khIMcakara prathama sthiti banAkara usakA vedana karatA hai| usI samaya tRtIya kiTTI ke dalika ko grahaNa kara usakI sUkSma kiTTiyA~ banAtA hai| kiTTIkaraNa kA yaha krama vahA~ taka calatA hai jahA~ taka ki prathama sthiti ke rUpa meM vyavasthApita dvitIya

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374 dvAra 89 kiTTI kA vedana samayAdhika AvalikA mAtra zeSa rahatA hai| usa samaya saMjvalana lobha ke baMdha kA viccheda, bAdara-kaSAya kA udaya, udIraNA kA viccheda tathA nauMve guNasthAna kA bhI viccheda ho jAtA hai| phira dvitIya sthitigata sakSma kir3iyoM ke dalika ko khIMcakara prathama sthiti banAkara usakA vedana karatA hai| usakA vedana karane vAlA AtmA dasaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| pUrvokta tRtIya kiTTI kI jo eka AvalikAyeM zeSa hai, unheM vedyamAna para-prakRti meM (sUkSma-kiTTI meM) stibuka saMkramaNa ke dvArA saMkramAtA hai aura prathama, dvitIya kiTTI kI jo AvalikA zeSa rahI thI unheM kramaza: dUsarI, tIsarI kiTTI meM DAlakara bhogatA hai| lobha kI sUkSma kiTTiyoM kA vedana karatA huA dasaveM guNasthAnavartI AtmA dvitIya sthiti meM sthita sUkSma kiTTiyoM ke dalika ko tathA samayona do AvalikA meM baddha dalika (jo sattA meM zeSa hai) kA pratisamaya sthiti-ghAtAdi ke dvArA kSaya karatA hai| kSaya kA yaha krama dasaveM guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtA bhAga meM se eka bhAga zeSa rahane taka calatA hai (saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga bhI antarmuhUrta pramANa hotA hai) saMjvalana lobha kI sthiti ko apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA ghaTAkara sUkSma saMparAya ke zeSakAla pramANa karatA hai| isake Age mohanIya karma ke sthitighAtAdi nahIM hote, zeSa karmoM ke hote haiN| apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA apavartita lobha kI antarmuhUrta pramANa sthiti kA udaya, udIraNA ke dvArA vahA~ taka vedana karatA hai jabaki usakI sthiti sattA meM samayAdhika AvalikA mAtra zeSa rahatI hai| tatpazcAt usakI udIraNA nahIM hotI / sattA meM sthitaM udayAvalikA ko kevala udaya ke dvArA dasaveM guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM bhogakara kSINa kara detA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya antarAya yaza: kIrti aura uccagotra ina 16 prakRtiyoM kA baMdha evaM mohanIya ke udaya va sattA kA viccheda hotA hai| tadanantara AtmA kSINa kaSAyI bana jAtA hai| bArahaveM guNasthAna meM zeSa karmoM ke sthitighAtAdi pUrvavat hI hote haiN| inakA krama bArahaveM guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM se eka saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga zeSa rahatA hai taba taka calatA rahatA hai| usa samaya jJAnAvaraNIya 5, darzanAvaraNIya 4, nidrA 2 evaM antarAya 5 = 16 prakRtiyoM ke sattAgata dalika kI sthiti apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA ghaTAkara bArahaveM guNasthAna ke kAla pramANa kI jAtI hai| mAtra nidrAdvika kI sthiti eka samaya nyUna hotI hai| abhI bhI bArahaveM guNasthAna kA kAla antarmuhUrta zeSa rahatA hai| isa samaya pUrvokta prakRtiyoM ke sthitighAtAdi kArya samApta ho jAte haiN| zeSa prakRtiyoM ke sthiti ghAtAdi pravRta rahate haiN| nidrAdvika hIna pUrvokta caudaha prakRtiyoM kI udaya, udIraNA taba taka hotI hai jaba taka inakI sattA samayAdhika AvalikA mAtra zeSa rahatI hai| tatpazcAt udIraNA samApta ho jAtI hai aura sattAgata dalika kA kSINa kaSAya ke upAntya samaya taka kevala udaya dvArA hI vedana hotA hai| nidrAdvika gasipa .

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 375 kA svarUpa sattA kI apekSA se upAntya samaya meM aura caudaha prakRtiyoM kA carama samaya meM kSaya hotA hai| usake bAda ghAtI karma kA sampUrNa kSaya ho jAne se AtmA kevalI bana jAtA hai| napuMsaka veda meM zreNi karane vAlA anantAnubaMdhI cAra kA yugapat kSaya karake mithyAtva, mizra aura samyaktva kA kramaza: antarmuhUrta meM kSaya karatA hai (sarva prakRtiyoM kA kSapaNakAla evaM sampUrNa zreNikAla donoM hI antarmaharta pramANa haiM, kAraNa antarmuhUrta ke asaMkhyAta bheda hai)| pazcAt apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa va pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA yugapat kSaya karake napuMsaka veda aura strIveda kI sattA kA eka sAtha nAza karatA hai| usI samaya puruSa veda ke baMdha kA viccheda karatA hai (sattA samayona do AvalikA pramANa rahatI hai)| eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA ke bAda AtmA hAsya SaTka aura puruSaveda kA yugapat nAza karake saMjvalana krodha, mAna va mAyA kA kramaza: kSaya karatA hai| __ lobha ke kiTTikRta asaMkhyAta khaNDoM ko kSaya karake lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna kA varaNa karatA hai| - lobha ke udaya meM zreNI karane vAlA AtmA lobha kI hI kiTTI karatA hai| - mAyA ke udaya meM zreNI karane vAlA AtmA mAyA va lobha kI kiTTI karatA hai| - mAna ke udaya meM zreNI karane vAlA AtmA mAna, mAyA va lobha tIna kI kiTTI karatA hai aura . krodha ke udaya meM zreNI karane vAlA AtmA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha cAroM kI __ kiTTI karatA hai| strIveda meM zreNI karane vAlA . strIveda ke udaya meM zreNI karane vAlA AtmA pahale napuMsaka veda kA bAda meM strIveda kA kSaya karatA hai| usI samaya puruSaveda kA baMdha viccheda ho jAne se AtmA avedI bana jAtA hai| hAsyAdi SaTka tathA puruSaveda kA yugapat kSaya karatA hai| zeSa pUrvavat / puruSaveda meM zreNI karane vAlA___puruSaveda meM zreNI karane vAlA AtmA sarvaprathama napuMsaka veda kA, bAda meM strIveda kA kSaya karatA hai| pazcAt hAsyAdi SaTka kA kSaya karake puruSaveda kA nAza karatA hai| zeSa pUrvavat // 694-699 // 90 dvAra: upazama-zreNi aNadaMsanapuMsitthIveyachakkaM ca purisaveyaM ca / do do egaMtarie sarise sarisaM uvasamei // 700 //

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376 kohaM mANaM mAyaM lobhamaNaMtANubaMdhamuvasamai / micchattamissasammattarUvapuMjattayaM tayaNu // 701 // itthinapuMgave tatto hAsAichakkameyaM tu / hAso raI ya araI ya sogo ya bhayaM duguMchA ya // 702 // to puMveyaM tatto appaccakkhANapaccakhANA y| AvaraNakohajuyalaM pasamai saMjalaNakohaMpi // 703 // ekmeNa tinnivi mANe mAyAu loha tiyagaMpi / navaraM saMjalaNAbhihalohatibhAge iya viseso // 704 // saMkheyAI kiTTIkayAI khaMDAI pasamai kameNaM / puNaravi carimaM khaMDa asaMkhakhaMDAI kAUNa // 705 // aNusamayaM ekkekkaM uvasAmai iha hi sattagovasame / hoi avva tatto aniyaTTI hoi napumAi // 706 // pasamaMto jA saMkheyalohakhaMDAo carimakhaMDassa / saMkhAIe khaMDe pasamaMto suhumarAo so // 707 // iya mohovasamammi kayammi upasaMtamohaguNaThANaM / savvaTTasiddhiheuM saMjAyai vIyarAyANaM // 708 // _-gAthArtha dvAra 10 upazamazreNi-- sarvaprathama anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA upazama hotA hai / pazcAt mithyAtva, mizra, samyaktvamoha, napuMsakaveda, strIveda, hAsyAdi SaTka evaM puruSaveda kA kramazaH upazama hotA hai / tatpazcAt apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha yugala kI yugapat upazamanA hotI hai usake bAda eka saMjvalana krodha kI upazamanA hotI hai| isa prakAra ekAntarita do-do kI upazamanA hotI hai / 700 // sarvaprathama anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI upazamanA hotI hai / pazcAt mithyAtva, * mizra evaM samyaktvarUpa tIna puMjoM kI upazamanA hotI hai / tatpazcAt strIveda, napuMsakaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka aura duguMchArUpa hAsyAdi SaTka kI upazamanA hotI hai / / 701-702 / / taba puruSaveda apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha yugala aura usake pazcAt saMjvalana krodha kA upazama hotA hai / isa krama se apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa Adi tInoM prakAra ke mAna, tInoM prakAra kI mAyA evaM tInoM prakAra ke lobha kI upazamanA hotI hai / kintu saMjvalana lobha kI tribhAgagata

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 377 jo vizeSatA hai use batAte haiN| saMjvalana lobha ke kiTTIkRta saMkhyAtA khaMDoM kI kramaza: upazamanA hotI hai| tatpazcAt aMtima khaMDa ke asaMkhyAtA khaMDa karake unakI kramaza: upazamanA kI jAtI hai / / 703-705 / / lobha ke antima khaNDa ke asaMkhyAtA khaNDoM meM se pratisamaya eka-eka khaNDa kI upazamanA hotI hai| zreNIkartA AtmA darzanasaptaka kI upazamanA karate samaya apUrvakaraNaguNasthAnavartI hotA hai| napuMsakaveda kI upazamanA se lekara bAdara lobha ke saMkhyAtA khaMDoM kI upazamanA paryanta anivRttibAdara rUpa nauMve guNasthAna meM hotA hai| tatpazcAt kiTTIkRta antima khaMDa ke asaMkhyAtA khaMDoM kI upazamanA karate samaya zreNIkartA AtmA sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnaka meM hotA hai| isa prakAra mohanIya kA sarvathA upazama ho jAne se jIva ko upazAntamoha guNasthAna upalabdha hotA hai| vItarAgabhAva se patita na hone vAle AtmA ke liye yaha guNasthAna sarvArthasiddha vimAna kI prApti kA kAraNa banatA hai / / 706-708 // -vivecana* apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI AtmA upazama zreNi kA prArambhakartA hai| isameM mohanIya kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA kramaza: upazama hotA hai ata: ise upazama zreNI kahate haiN| zreNI pUrNa hone ke pazcAt AtmA apramatta, pramatta, dezavirata yA virata kisI bhI guNasthAnaka meM jA sakatA hai| __ anyamate-anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI upazamanA apramatta saMyata guNasthAnavartI AtmA hI kara sakatA hai, aisA niyama nahIM hai pratyuta anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI upazamanA avirata, dezavirata, pramatta yA apramatta sabhI kara sakate haiN| darzanatrika kI upazamanA saMyamI AtmA hI kara sakatA hai, aisA niyama hai| sarvaprathama anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI upazamanA hotI hai usakI vidhi nimna prakAra hai-4, 5, 6 yA 7veM guNasthAnavI, tIna yoga meM se kisI eka yoga vAlA teja, par3A aura zuklalezyA meM se kisI eka lezyA vAlA, sAkAropayogI, anta:kor3Akor3I sAgara kI sthiti vAlA AtmA upazama zreNI kA kartA hai| zreNI ke prArambha se antarmuhUrta pUrva hI usake adhyavasAya vizuddha ho jAte haiM jisase vaha parAvartamAna zubha prakRti ko bA~dhate hue pratisamaya zubha prakRti ke anubhAga kI anaMtaguNa vRddhi evaM azubha prakRti ke anubhAga kI anaMtaguNa hAni karatA hai| yahA~ pUrvApekSA sthitibaMdha bhI halakA hotA hai| tatpazcAt kramaza: antarmuhUrta samaya pramANa yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa karatA hai| anta meM AtmA upazAnta addhA meM praviSTa hotA hai| yathApravRtikaraNa Adi kA svarUpa karmaprakRti grantha se jJAtavya hai| yathApravRttikaraNa meM vartamAna AtmA pratisamaya adhyavasAyoM kI anaMta guNa vizuddhi ke dvArA zubha prakRtiyoM ke rasa meM anaMta guNa vRddhi aura azubha prakRtiyoM ke rasa meM ananta guNa hAni karatA hai| pUrva sthitibaMdha kI apekSA uttarottara palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga nyUna sthitibaMdha karatA hai| tathAvidha vizuddhi ke abhAva se sthitighAta, rasadhAta, guNazreNI yA guNasaMkrama yahA~ nahIM hotaa|

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378 T 1 yathApravRttikaraNa ke bAda AtmA apUrvakaraNa karatA hai| isameM sthitighAta, rasaghAta, Adi pA~coM hI apUrva kArya hote haiM / (sthitighAta Adi kA vivecana pUrvavat samajhanA) / isa prakAra apUrvakaraNa-kAla samApta hone ke pazcAt AtmA anivRttikaraNa - kAla meM praveza karatA hai / yahA~ bhI pUrvokta pA~coM kArya hote haiM / anivRttikaraNa ke asaMkhyAta bhAga bItane para va eka bhAga zeSa rahane para AtmA antarakaraNa karatA hai / antarakaraNa anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke eka AvalikA pramANa niSekoM ko chor3akara zeSa UparavartI niSekoM kA hotA hai| yahA~ bhI mithyAtva kI taraha karmoM kI sthiti do bhAgoM meM ba~Ta jAtI hai| eka antarakaraNa ke nIce kI sthiti, jo mAtra eka AvalikA pramANa hotI hai aura dUsarI antarakaraNa ke Upara kI sthiti, jo lambI hotI hai / tadanantara AtmA antarmuhUrta pramANa antarakaraNa ke dalikoM ko vahA~ se uThA-uThAkara badhyamAna prakRtiyoM meM DAlatA hai tathA eka AvalikA pramANa nIce kI sthiti ke dalikoM ko bhogyamAna prakRtiyoM meM DAlakara kSINa karatA hai / antarakaraNa ke dvitIya samaya meM Upara kI sthiti meM vartamAna dalikoM kA upazamana prArambha hotA hai| prathama samaya meM alpa dalikoM kI tathA dvitIya, tRtIya Adi samaya meM uttarottara asaMkhyAta guNa adhika dalikoM kI upazamanA hotI hai| isa prakAra antarmuhUrta ke anta taka sampUrNa dvAra 90 anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazama ho jAtA hai 1 upazama kA artha hai sarvathA zAnta ho jaanaa| jaise pAnI chIMTakara ghana dvArA pITI gaI dhUla jama jAtI hai vaise vizuddhi rUpa jala ke chIMToM dvArA siMcita evaM anivRttikaraNa rUpa mudgara se pITe gaye karma dalika aise zAnta ho jAte haiM ki saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA, nidhatti aura nikAcanAkaraNa bhI unheM parivartita nahIM kara skte| isa prakAra anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI upazamanA hotI hai 1 anyamate- kucha AcAryoM kA mata hai ki anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI upazamanA nahIM hotI parantu visaMyojanA yA kSapanA hotI hai (dekheM pUrva dvAra) / 1 anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI upazamanA karane ke bAda darzanatrika kI upazamanA hotI hai / darzanatrika kI upazamanA kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi, saMyamI AtmA karatA hai| isakA kAla pramANa antarmuhUrta kA hai| darzanatrika kI upazamanA karane vAle AtmA ko bhI tInoM karaNa karane par3ate haiM / vaha bhI anivRttikaraNa ke saMkhyAta bhAga bItane ke bAda antarakaraNa karatA hai| isase samyaktva, mithyAtva aura mizra ina tInoM prakRtiyoM ke dalika do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAte haiN| eka antarakaraNa ke nIce kA bhAga jo prathama-sthiti yA nIce kI sthiti kahalAtI hai aura dUsarA Upara kA bhAga, jo dvitIya sthiti yA Upara kI sthiti kahalAtI hai| inameM samyaktva kI prathama sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa evaM mithyAtva va mizra kI sthiti ka AvalikA pramANa hotI hai, kAraNa itanI sthiti zeSa rahane para hI vivakSita prakRtiyoM kA antarakaraNa hotA hai / tatpazcAt antarakaraNa kAla kA dalika vahA~ se uThA-uThAkara samyaktva kI antarmuhUrta pramANa prathama

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 379 sthiti meM DAlA jAtA hai tathA mithyAtva va mizra kA eka AvalikA pramANa prathama sthitigata dalika stibuka-saMkramaNa ke dvArA samyaktva ke prathama sthitigata dalika meM saMkramita kiyA jAtA hai| anta meM samyaktva ke prathama sthitigata dalika ko bhogakara kSaya kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kramaza: darzanatrika ko kSaya karake AtmA upazama samyaktva ko upalabdha karatA hai tathA darzanatrika kI UparI sthiti meM rahe hue dalikoM kA upazamana karatA hai| darzanatrika kI upazamanA karane vAlA AtmA pramatta tathA apramatta guNasthAna meM saiMkar3oM bAra AvAgamana karatA rahatA hai tathA cAritramoha kI upazamanA kA prayAsa karatA hai| __cAritra mohanIya kI upazamanA-cAritra moha kI upazamanA karane ke liye puna: tIna karaNa karane par3ate haiN| isameM itanA vizeSa hai ki yathApravRttikaraNa apramatta guNasthAna meM, apUrvakaraNa apUrvakaraNa-guNasthAna meM tathA anivRttikaraNa anivRttikaraNa-guNasthAna meM hotA hai| yahA~ bhI pUrvokta pA~coM kArya hote haiM kintu cauthe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hone vAle guNasaMkrama kI apekSA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM hone vAlA guNasaMkrama kucha viziSTa hai / yahA~ sampUrNa azubha prakRtiyoM kA guNasaMkrama hotA hai, kevala badhyamAna prakRtiyoM kA hI nhiiN| usake bAda sthitighAta, rasaghAta Adi karane se vizuddha banA AtmA anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM praveza karake anivRttikaraNa karatA hai| anivRttikaraNa ke saMkhyAtA-bhAga bItane ke bAda darzana-saptaka rahita mohanIya kI ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA antarakaraNa karatA hai| antarakaraNa se ikkIsa prakRtiyoM ke dalika do bhAgoM meM ba~Ta jAte haiM inameM udayagata veda aura saMjvalana kaSAya kI prathama-sthiti sva-udayakAla pramANa hotI hai aura zeSa gyAraha kaSAya aura ATha nokaSAya kI prathama-sthiti eka AvalikA pramANa hotI hai / antarakaraNa meM sthita ina prakRtiyoM ke dalikoM ko vahA~ se uThA-uThAkara prathama sthiti yA dUsarI sthiti meM DAlA jAtA hai| itanA vizeSa hai ki jina karmoM kA baMdha aura udaya donoM usa samaya calate haiM unake antarakaraNa ke dalika pahalI aura dUsarI sthitiyoM meM DAle jAte haiM jaise puruSaveda meM zreNI car3hane vAlA AtmA puruSaveda ke dalikoM kA prakSepa donoM sthitiyoM meM karatA hai kintu jisa karma kA kevala udaya hI cala rahA ho usake antarakaraNa sambandhI dalikoM kA prakSepa pahalI sthiti meM hI hotA hai| jaise strIveda ke udaya meM zreNI car3hane vAlA AtmA, strIveda ke dalikoM ko pahalI sthiti meM hI DAlatA hai kintu jisa prakRti kA mAtra baMdha hotA hai isameM, antarakaraNa ke dalikoM kA nikSepa dUsarI sthiti hI hotA hai| jaise saMjvalana krodha ke udaya meM zreNI car3hane vAlA AtmA zeSa saMjvalana kaSAya ke antarakaraNa sambandhI dalikoM kA nikSepa dUsarI sthiti meM hI karatA hai| kintu jina prakRtiyoM kA baMdha yA udaya donoM hI nahIM hote una prakRtiyoM ke dalika anya prakRtiyoM meM hI DAle jAte haiN| jaise nauveM guNasthAna meM dUsare, tIsare kaSAya kA baMdha yA udaya donoM hI nahIM hotaa| ata: unake antarakaraNa sambandhI dalikoM kA prakSepa anya prakRtiyoM meM hotA hai| isa prakAra antarakaraNa karane ke pazcAt napuMsaka veda kA upazama hotA hai (dUsarI sthiti meM rahe hue napuMsaka veda ke dalikoM kA upazama hotA hai)| prathama samaya meM alpa dalikoM kI, dUsare samaya meM asaMkhyAta-guNa dalikoM kI upazamanA

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380 dvAra 90 hotI hai / yaha krama antima samaya taka calatA hai / sAtha hI para prakRti meM prakSepa pratisamaya upazamita dalikoM kI apekSA uttarottara asaMkhyAta guNa adhika dalikoM kA hotA hai| yaha prakSepa upAntya samaya taka hI hotA hai kAraNa, carama samaya meM saMkramaNa yogya dalika kI apekSA, upazama yogya dalika asaMkhyAta guNa adhika hotA hai 1 isI prakAra eka-eka antarmuhUrta meM strIveda va hAsyaSaTka kA upazama tathA puruSaveda ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai / tatpazcAt eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA meM sampUrNa puruSaveda kA, antarmuhUrta kAla meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha kA upazama tathA saMjvalana krodha ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai / pazcAt eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA meM saMjvalana - krodha, antarmuhUrta meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa va pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna kA upazama tathA saMjvalana mAna ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai pazcAt eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA meM vaha bhI upazAnta ho jAtA hai / tadanantara apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA kA upazama tathA saMjvalana mAyA ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai / saMjvalana mAyA kI prathama sthiti sambandhI AvalikA pramANa dalika tathA eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA meM baddha dalikoM ko chor3akara zeSa dalika bhI upazAnta ho jAte haiN| tatpazcAt saMjvalana mAyA kI prathama sthiti sambandhI AvalikA gata dalika stibuka saMkramaNa se saMjvalana lobha meM saMkrAnta ho jAtA hai / pazcAt eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA meM baddha dalika kA upazama hokara saMjvalana lobha meM saMkramaNa hotA hai 1 saMjvalana mAyA ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA ke viccheda hone ke samayAntara bAda hI saMjvalana - lobha kI dUsarI sthiti ke dalikoM ke prathama - sthiti kI racanA hotI hai / usa samaya mAtra lobha kA hI vedana rahatA hai / lobha kA vedana- kAla tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai / (i) azvakarNakaraNAddhA, (ii) kiTTIkaraNAddhA, (iii) kiTTIvedanAddhA (i) prathama vibhAga meM saMjvalana lobha kI dUsarI sthiti meM se dalikoM ko grahaNa karake prathama sthiti kI racanA hotI hai aura AtmA unakA vedana karatA hai / pUrva spardhakavartI dalikoM ko rasahIna karane kA kArya tathA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa va saMjvalana lobha kI upazamanA kA prArambha bhI isI meM hotA hai / eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA meM saMjvalana mAyA kI upazamanA ke sAtha azvakarNakaraNAddhA pUrNa ho jAtA hai| (ii) dvitIya vibhAga meM dUsarI sthiti ke dalikoM se prathama sthiti kI racanA hotI hai aura unakA vedana bhI hotA hai| pUrva va apUrva spardhakoM ke dalikoM ko ananta guNa rasahIna karake kiTTIkaraNa bhI isI samaya meM hotA hai / kiTTIkaraNAddhA ke carama samaya meM eka hI sAtha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha kI upazamanA tathA saMjvalana lobha kA baMdha va bAdara saMjvalana lobha ke udaya, udIraNA kA viccheda jAtA hai / anta meM AtmA nauveM guNasthAna se nikalakara dasaveM 'sUkSmasaMparAya' guNasthAna meM praviSTa hotA I (iii) dasaveM guNasthAna kA kAla antarmuhUrta kA hai / yahA~ AtmA dUsarI sthiti ke rasahIna kucha

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 381 dalikoM ko lekara sUkSmasaMparAya ke kAla-pramANa prathama sthiti banAtA hai, usakA vedana karatA hai tathA eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA meM baddha dalikoM kI upazamanA bhI karatA hai| sUkSmasaMparAya ke antima samaya meM saMjvalana lobha pUrNarUpeNa upazAnta ho jAtA hai aura AtmA tatkSaNa upazAntamohI bana jAtA hai| isakA kAlamAna jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta kA hai| tatpazcAt AtmA kA avazyameva patana hotA hai| patana ke do kAraNa haiM--(i) bhavakSaya yA (ii) kAlakSaya (i) bhavakSaya-gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM marane vAlA AtmA nizcita rUpa se anuttara vimAna meM jAtA hai| vahA~ use cauthA guNasthAna hI milatA hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAna se AtmA kA yaha patana bhavakSaya ke kAraNa hotA hai| (ii) kAlakSaya--'upazAntamoha' guNasthAna kA kAla pUrNa hone ke pazcAt AtmA jisa rIti se Upara car3hA thA, usI rIti se puna: nIce AtA hai| jina guNasthAnoM meM jina prakRtiyoM kA baMdha, udaya va udIraNA kA viccheda kiyA thA, vahA~ puna: unheM prArambha karatA hai| patana kA yaha krama kisI AtmA kA pramatta guNasthAna meM Akara rukatA hai to kisI kA pA~caveM, cauthe yAvat sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM rukatA hai| upazama zreNI kitanI bAra? eka bhava kI apekSAjaghanya = eka bAra utkRSTa = do bAra aneka bhava kI apekSA jaghanya va utkRSTa saMsAra cakra meM 5 bAra upazama zreNI prApta hotI hai| karmagrantha ke matAnusAra--jo AtmA eka bhava meM do bAra upazama zreNI karatA hai, vaha usa bhava meM kSapaka zreNI nahIM kara sakatA kintu eka bAra upazama zreNI karane vAlA kSapaka zreNI kara sakatA hai| Agama ke matAnusAra--eka bhava meM eka hI zreNI hotI hai| zreNI..... mohopazamo ekasmin, bhave dviH syAdasantata: / yasmin bhave tUpazamaH, kSayo mohasya tatra na / / prazna-upazama zreNI kA prArambha avirati, dezavirati Adi guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai tathA una guNasthAnoM meM samyaktvamoha mithyAtva, anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI kaSAyoM kI upazamanA bhI hotI hai anyathA mithyAtvAdi ke udaya meM samyaktva kI prApti hI nahIM hogii| aisI sthiti meM mithyAtvAdi ke puna: upazama kI carcA kaise saMgata hogI? uttara--vahA~ una prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama hotA thA yahA~ upazama hotA hai ata: visaMgati kA koI prazna nahIM hai|

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382 prazna-kSayopazama kA artha hai udayagata karmoM ko bhogakara kSaya karanA aura sattAgata karma dalikoM kA upazama karanA tathA upazama kA artha bhI prAyaH yahI hai to phira donoM meM antara hI kyA hai ? uttara--kSayopazama meM samyaktvAdi ke ghAtaka karmoM kA vipAkodaya nahIM hotA kintu pradezodaya avazya rahatA hai jabaki upazama meM donoM hI nahIM rahate / prazna- mithyAtvAdi ke pradezodaya kI sthiti meM yahA~ samyaktva Adi kaise sambhava hoMge ? jaise sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM mithyAtva Adi ke udaya hone para samyaktva nahIM hotA / uttara - udaya do prakAra kA hai - rasodaya / vipAkodaya aura pradezodaya / inameM rasodaya hI samyaktvAdi guNoM kA dyotaka hai pradezodaya nahIM / kAraNa pradezodaya atyanta manda hotA hai aura manda udaya bAlA karma apane AvArya guNa kA ghAta nahIM kara sakatA / jaise matijJAnAvaraNAdi dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM kA sarvadA vipAkAnubhava hone para bhI ve apane AvArya guNoM ( matijJAna Adi) kA sampUrNa rUpeNa ghAta nahIM karate / kAraNa unakA vipAkodaya manda hotA hai / pradezodaya to vipAkodaya kI apekSA aura adhika manda hone se apane AvArya guNoM ko sutarAM naSTa nahIM kara sakatA / ataH anantAnubaMdhI Adi kaSAyoM kA una guNasthAnoM meM pradezodaya hone para bhI vahA~ samyaktvAdi guNoM kA nAza nahIM hotA / pUrvokta upazamanA kA krama puruSaveda meM zreNI car3hane vAloM kI apekSA se hai / napuMsaka veda meM zreNI car3hane vAlA jo AtmA napuMsaka veda ke udaya meM zreNI kA prArambha karate haiM, ve AtmA sarvaprathama anantAnubandhI kaSAya evaM darzanatrika kI, pazcAt napuMsakaveda aura strIveda kI upazamanA (pUrvavat) karate haiM / strIveda kI upazamanA napuMsaka veda ke udayakAla ke upAntya samaya taka pUrNa ho jAtI hai / anta samaya meM mAtra napuMsaka' veda eka samaya pramANa zeSa rahatA hai| usakA kSaya hote hI AtmA avedI bana jAtA hai / tatpazcAt puruSaveda Adi 7 prakRtiyoM kI upazamanA eka hI sAtha prArambha karatA hai / dvAra 90 strIveda meM zreNI car3hane vAlA jo AtmA strIveda ke udaya meM zreNI car3hatA hai vaha darzanatrika ke upazamana ke pazcAt sIdhA hI napuMsaka veda kA upazamana karatA hai, bAda meM carama samaya pramANa udaya sthiti ko chor3akara strIveda ke zeSa dalikoM kA upazama va carama samayagata dalikoM ko bhogakara kSaya karatA hai / anta meM avedI banakara puruSaveda Adi sAta prakRtiyoM kI upazamanA eka hI sAtha prArambha karatA hai 1 * kiTTIkRta saMjvalana lobha ke saMkhyAtA khaMDoM kA pratisamaya upazama hotA hai / antima khaMDa zeSa rahane para usake punaH asaMkhyAtA khaMDa hote haiM aura unameM se pratisamaya eka-eka khaMDa kA upazama hotA hai / kisa prakRti kA kauna se guNasthAna meM upazama hotA hai ? * anantAnubaMdhI 4 aura darzanatrika = 7 prakRtiyoM kA upazama karane ke pazcAt apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM upazamana karatA I

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 383 masa5-350-33500 * napuMsaka veda Adi tathA bAdara lobha ke asaMkhyAtA khaMDoM kA anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM upazamana karatA hai| antima sUkSma kiTTIkRta khaNDa ke asaMkhyAta khaNDoM kA sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM upazamana karatA hai / / 700-708 // 91 dvAra : sthaMDila aNAvAyamasaMloe prssaannuvghaaye| same ajjhusire yAvi acirakAlakayaMmi ya // 709 // vicchinne dUramogADhe nAsanne bilvjjie| tasapANabIyarahie uccArAINi vosire // 710 // -gAthArthasthaMDila bhUmi kA svarUpa-1. anApAta-asaMloka, 2. dUsare jIvoM ke liye anaupaghAtika, 3. samatala, 4. azuSira, 5. acirakAlakRta, 6. vistRta, 7. dUrAvagAr3ha, 8. anAsanna, 9. bila rahita evaM trasa, prANa va bIjarahita bhUmi meM sthaMDila Adi paraThe / / 709-710 / / -vivecana___ (1) anApAta-asaMloka, (2) anaupaghAtika, (3) sama, (4) Thosa, (5) acirakAlakRta, (6) vistIrNa, (7) dUrAvagAr3ha, (8) anAsanna, (9) bila varjita, (10) vasa-jIva, bIja Adi rahita / aise sthaMDila meM hI sAdhu ko malotsarga karanA caahiye| . 1. anApAta-jahA~ svapakSa aura parapakSa kA Agamana nahIM hotA, vaha anApAta sthaMDila bhUmi hai| asaMloka vRkSAdi se Dhake hue hone ke kAraNa jahA~ kisI kI dRSTi na par3atI ho, aisI bhUmi asaMloka kahalAtI hai| nApAta aura asaMloka ina donoM padoM se milakara caturbhagI banatI hai2. anApAta asaMloka sthaMDila = ' zuddha (bheda rahita) : 2. anApAta saMlokavat sthaMDila = azuddha (saMloka ke bheda, prabheda tathA doSoM se yukta) 3. ApAtavat asaMloka sthaMDila = / azuddha (ApAta ke bheda, prabheda tathA doSoM se yukta) 3. ApAtavat saMlokavat sthaMDila = / azuddha (ApAta aura saMloka ke bheda, prabheda tathA doSoM se yukta)

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384 dvAra 91 pUrvokta cAroM bhAgoM meM prathama bhAMgA zuddha hone se anujJAta hai| zeSa tInoM hI bhAMge niSiddha haiN| cauthe bhAMge kI vyAkhyA karane se anya bhAMgoM ke guNadoSa sugamatA se jJAta ho jAte haiM ata: usI bhAMge kI yahA~ vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| caturtha bhaMga ApAtavat saMlokavat sthaMDila kA hai| ApAtavat kA artha hai gamanAgamana vAlA tathA saMlokavat kA artha hai jahA~ dUra se jAtA-AtA dikhAI de| 1. ApAtavat sthaMDila ke do bheda haiM-() svapakSa = saMyata varga ke aapaatvaalaa| (ii) parapakSa = gRhastha varga ke aapaatvaalaa| 2. saMyata ke ApAtavAlA sthaMDila bhI do prakAra kA hai-(i) saMyata = sAdhu ke ApAta vAlA (ii) saMyatI = sAdhvI ke aapaatvaalaa| 3. saMyata-saMyatI ke ApAtavAlA sthaMDila bhI do prakAra kA hai-() saMvijJa saMyata-saMyatI ke ApAtavAlA, (ii) asaMvijJa saMyata-saMyatI ke aapaatvaalaa| saMvijJa = yathAvidhi sAdhu samAcArI ke paalk| asaMvijJa = zithilAcArI, pArzvastha / 4. saMvijJa bhI do prakAra ke haiM--() manojJa = samAna samAcArI vaale| (ii) amanojJa = bhinna samAcArI vAle / 5. asaMvijJa ke bhI do bheda haiM-(i) saMvijJa pAkSika = apane doSoM kI nindA karane vAle tathA vizuddha samAcArI ke prruupk| (ii) asaMvijJa pAkSika = dharmahIna, susAdhuoM kI nindA karane vaale| kahA hai ApAta ke do prakAra haiM-svapakSa sambandhI va parapakSa sambandhI / svapakSa ke do bheda haiM sAdhu va sAdhvI / sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI do prakAra ke haiM saMvijJa aura asaMvijJa / saMvijJa ke do bheda haiM:-manojJa va amanojJa / asaMvijJa ke do bheda haiM--saMvijJa pAkSika va asNvijnypaakssik| dekheM cArTa pRSTha saMkhyA 389 / 6. parapakSa ke ApAtavAlA sthaMDila bhI do prakAra kA hai manuSya ke ApAtavAlA tathA tiryaMca ke aapaatvaalaa| pUrvokta donoM hI sthaMDila ke tIna-tIna bheda haiM-(i) puruSa ke ApAtavAlA, (ii) napuMsaka ke ApAtavAlA, (iii) strI ke aapaatvaalaa| 7. puruSa tIna prakAra ke haiM-(i) rAjakula se sambandhita, (ii) seTha sAhUkAra va (iii) sAmAnyajana / inake ApAta se sthaMDila ke tIna bheda haiN| 8. puna: (i) zaucavAdI va (ii) azaucavAdI ke bheda se tInoM prakAra ke puruSa dvividha haiN| 9. strI va napuMsaka ke bhI puruSa kI taraha tIna-tIna bheda haiN| inake ApAta se sthaMDila ke bhI tIna-tIna bheda haiN| zaucavAdI va azaucavAdI ke bheda se strI va napuMsaka bhI dvividha haiN| dekheM cArTa pRSTha saMkhyA 390 /

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pravacana - sAroddhAra tiryaMca ke ApAtavAlA sthaMDila 1. tiryaMca ke do bheda haiM-- (i) dRpta hiMsaka pazu, (ii) adRpta pAlatU pazu / donoM prakAra ke pazu jaghanya, madhyama va utkRSTa tIna zreNi ke haiN| pazuoM ke jaghanya, madhyamAdi bheda mUlya kI apekSA se haiM / jaise- alpa mUlya vAle hone se bakarI, gheTA Adi jaghanya haiM / kucha adhika mUlyavAna hone se bhaiMsa, gAya Adi madhyama haiM tathA mUlyavAna hone se hAthI Adi utkRSTa zreNI ke pazu haiN| isI taraha strI, pazu va napuMsaka pazu kA bhI samajhanA / dekheM cArTa pRSTha saMkhyA 391 / = 385 - 2. sabhI pazu nindanIya va anindanIya ke bheda se punaH dvividha haiM / gardabha Adi nindanIya (nimna jAti ke) haiM va ghor3I Adi anindanIya ( ucca jAti ke ) haiM / kahA hai ki -- dRpta- adRpta ke bheda se tiryaMca ke do bheda haiM / jaghanya- madhyama va utkRSTa ke bheda se dRpta adRpta bhI trividha haiM / isI taraha strI, pazu va napuMsaka pazu kA bhI samajhanA / punaH ve nindanIya va anindanIya ke bheda se dvividha haiN| (bRhatkalpa bhASya 424, paMcavastuka 412, oghaniryukti 302 ) saMlokavat sthaMDila = jahA~ jAtA-AtA dikhAI de / yahA~ saMloka manuSya sambandhI hI samajhanA / 1. manuSya ke tIna bheda haiM- (i) puruSa, (ii) strI, (iii) napuMsaka / tInoM ke punaH tIna-tIna bheda haiM-- (i) sAmAnyajana, (ii) seTha sAhUkAra tathA (iii) rAjapuruSa / inameM se pratyeka ke do bheda haiM- zaucavAdI va azaucavAdI / kahA hai Aloka manuSya sambandhI hI hotA hai / manuSya puruSa, strI va napuMsaka tIna prakAra ke haiN| inameM se pratyeka sAmAnya jana, seTha sAhUkAra tathA rAjapuruSa ke bheda se trividha haiM / ye trividha bhI zaucavAdI va azaucavAdI ke bheda se dvividha haiN| dekheM cArTa pRSTha saMkhyA- 392 / cauthe bhAMge meM ApAta va saMloka, tRtIya bhAMge meM ApAta va dvitIya bhAMge meM saMloka ke bheda-prabheda kA samAveza hotA hai / ina tInoM bhAMgoM se yukta sthaMDila kA upayoga karane meM nimna doSa haiM: 1. svapakSa-saMyata-saMvijJa- amanojJa ke ApAta vAle sthaMDila meM sAdhu ko uccAra- prasravaNa Adi ke liye nahIM jAnA cAhiye kyoMki isameM kalaha Adi kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM kI bhinna-bhinna samAcArI hai| jahA~ amanojJa kA jAnA-AnA hai aise sthaMDila meM yadi navadIkSita muni jAve aura amanojJa muniyoM kI viparIta samAcArI dekhakara svasamAcArI ke rAgavaza kadAcit unheM asatya pramANita kare to paraspara kalaha kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| I 2. asaMvijJa pArzvastha ke ApAta vAle sthaMDila meM to muniyoM ko kadApi nahIM jAnA cAhiye kyoMki ve malazuddhi hetu pracura jala kA upayoga karate haiN| unheM aisA karate dekhakara zaucavAdI navadIkSita muni ke mana meM aisA bhAva A sakatA hai ki ye bhI sAdhu haiM, hama bhI sAdhu haiM para inakA jIvana acchA hai ata: inhIM ke pAsa rahanA cAhiye, aisA socakara unake pAsa calA jAye / 3. manojJa ke ApAta vAle sthaMDila meM jA sakate haiN| 4. saMyatI sAdhvI ke ApAta vAle sthaMDila meM muni ko kadApi jAnA nahIM kalpatA /

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386 dvAra 91 5. parapakSa sambandhI ApAta vAle sthaMDila meM yadi puruSa ke ApAta vAlA sthaMDila hai to muni ko svaccha va pracura jala lekara jAnA cAhiye / ati alpa jala, asvaccha jala sahita yA sarvathA jala rahita muni ko dekhakara 'ye apavitra hai' loga aisI nindA kare, aise apavitra logoM ko AhAra-pAnI nahIM denA cAhiye isa prakAra bhikSA kA niSedha kare / navAgantuka zrAvaka ko sAdhu ke prati aruci ho jaaye| 6. strI va napuMsaka ke ApAta vAle sthaMDila meM jAne se sAdhu, gRhastha yA donoM ke viSaya meM sandeha paidA ho sakatA hai| sAdhu ke viSaya meM sandeha jaise lagatA hai-yaha sAdhu kisI strI ko bhramita karanA cAhatA hai| strI va napuMsaka ke viSaya meM sandeha karanA, yathA--ye durAtmA sAdhu se durAcaraNa karanA cAhate haiN| sAdhu va gRhastha donoM ke viSaya meM sandeha karanA ki-ye donoM hI yahA~ durAcAra ke liye Aye haiN| 7. strI va napuMsaka ke ApAta vAle sthaMDila meM jAne se paraspara eka-dUsare ko dekhakara vedodaya hone se maithuna sevana kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| unheM maithuna sevana karate dekhakara koI manuSya rAjAdi se kahakara unheM daNDita karAve, isase zAsana kI bhArI avahelanA ho| 8. hiMsaka pazuoM ke ApAta vAle sthaMDila meM bhI muni ko nahIM jAnA caahiye| aise sthaMDila meM jAne se kaI doSa haiN| kadAcit pazu sIMga piro de, mAra de Adi / 9. nindanIya paza. strI va napaMsaka ke ApAta vAle sthaMDila meM bhI mani ko nahIM jAnA caahiye| kAraNa vahA~ jAne se logoM ke mana meM muni ke prati durAcAra karane kA sandeha utpanna hotA hai| kadAcit Avega prabala ho jAye to maithuna kA sevana bhI kara le| pUrvokta doSa ApAtavat sthaMDila meM jAne ke haiN| isI prakAra mAnavIya saMlokavat sthaMDila ke bhI smjhnaa| tiryaMca ke saMloka vAle sthaMDila meM jAne meM pUrvokta eka bhI doSa nahIM lgtaa| yadyapi manuSya ke saMloka vAle sthaMDila meM jAne meM kadAcita svapara va ubhaya prerita maithuna kI sambhAvanA na bhI ho tathApi lokApavAda kA avakAza avazya rahatA hai |jaise--kuch loga kaha sakate haiM ki jisa dizA meM yuvatiyA~ jAtI haiM usI dizA meM ye muni loga sthaMDila ke liye jAte haiN| lagatA hai ye kisI strI ko cAhate haiM athavA saMketa kiyA huA hai ata: ye Aye haiM tathA napuMsaka manuSya yA nArI svabhAvavaza athavA vAyu vikAra ke kAraNa vikRta liMga ko dekhakara bhogecchA se sAdhu ko upadravita kre| isaliye strI, puruSa va napuMsaka tInoM ke saMloka meM sthaMDila jAnA varNya hai| isa prakAra antima (cauthe) bhAMge meM ApAta va saMloka ke doSa, tIsare bhAMge meM ApAta ke doSa tathA dUsare bhAMge meM saMloka ke doSa hone se tInoM bhAMgoM vAlA sthaMDila azuddha hai| mAtra prathama bhAMgA yukta donoM sthaMDila (ApAta va saMloka) ke doSoM se rahita hone se zuddha haiN| ata: aise sthaMDila meM sAdhu ko gamana karanA caahiye| kahA hai-sthaMDila tIsare bhAMge meM ApAta se sambandhita doSa hai, dUsare bhAMge meM saMloka se sambandhita doSa hai, kintu prathama bhaMga nirdoSa hai ata: sAdhu ko aise sthaMDila meM hI gamana karanA caahiye| 2. anaupaghAtika-jahA~ jAne se nindA, upahAsa tathA vadha Adi kI sambhAvanA ho vaha aupaghAtika sthaMDila hai aura isase bhinna anaupaghAtika hai| aupaghAtika ke tIna bheda haiM .

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 387 (i) AtmaupaghAtika-bagIcA Adi meM malotsarga karanA, isase mAlika kruddha hokara sAdhu kI tAr3anA-tarjanA kre| (ii) pravacanaupaghAtika atyanta gande sthAnoM para malotsarga karane, se loga nindA kareM ki "ye sAdhu loga kaise haiM? aise gande sthAna para malotsarga karate haiM ?" (iii) saMyamaupaghAtika koyale Adi banAne ke sthAna para malotsarga krnaa| isase banane vAle usa sthAna ko chor3akara dUsare sthAna para koyale Adi bnaayeNge| isase jo jIva hiMsA hogI usake doSa kA bhAgI sAdhu bnegaa| ata: ina tInoM sthaMDiloM meM malotsarga nahIM karanA cAhiye athavA sAdhu kI TaTTI ko anyatra sthaMDila meM ddaaleNge| 3. sama-samatala bhUmi meM malotsarga karanA caahiye| viSama sthAna meM jAne se girane kA bhaya rahatA hai| isase Atma-virAdhanA tathA bhUmigata jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone se jIva hiMsA kA doSa lagatA . 4. Thosa-tRNAdi se rahita Thosa bhUmi para malAdi karanA cAhiye / khokhalI bhUmi para sthaMDila Adi jAne se chidra meM rahe hue sAMpa, bicchu Adi ke kATane kA Dara rahatA hai| isase AtmavirAdhanA tathA cheda Adi meM pAnI, pezAba Adi jAne se jIva-virAdhanA hotI hai| . 5. acirakAlakRta--jo bhUmi jisa Rtu meM Aga Adi jalAkara acitta banAyI gayI ho, vaha usI Rtu taka acitta rahatI hai, bAda meM sacitta yA sacitta-mizra bana jAtI hai| jaise hemanta Rtu meM acitta banAI gaI bhUmi usI Rtu taka acitta rahatI hai dUsarI Rtu Ate hI sacitta yA sacitta-mizra ho jAne se * sthaMDila rUpa nahIM rhtii| ata: aisI bhUmi meM usa Rtu meM hI malotsarga karanA caahiye| jisa bhUmi para varSAkAla meM pUrA kA pUrA eka gA~va basA ho, vaha bhUmi bAraha varSa paryanta sthaMDila rahatI hai| isake bAda asthaMDila ho jAtI hai| 6. vistIrNa vistAra vaalaa| jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai(i) jaghanya--eka hAtha lambI caur3I bhuumi| (ii) madhyama-jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke bIca kI lambAI caur3AI vaalii| (iii) utkRSTa-bAraha yojana lambI caur3I, jahA~ cakravartI ne apanI chAvanI DAlI ho / eka hAtha se kama vistAra vAle sthaMDila meM malotsarga nahIM karanA cAhiye anyathA AtmavirAdhanA yA saMyama-virAdhanA hotI hai| 7. duuraavgaaddh'-ghraa| yaha jaghanya, utkRSTa bheda se do prakAra kA hai(i) jaghanya-jo bhUmi agni Adi ke tApa se cAra aMgula nIce taka acitta bana gaI ho| (ii) utkRSTa--jo bhUmi cAra aMgula se adhika nIce taka acitta bana gaI ho| aisI bhUmi para malotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| vRddhoM kA mata hai ki cAra aMgula taka acitta bhUmi meM malotsarga kiyA jA sakatA hai aura isase adhika gaharAI taka acitta bhUmi meM mAtrA (mUtra) kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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dvAra 91 388 8. anAsanna-mandira, bagIce Adi se dUra malotsarga karanA caahiye| Asanna ke do bheda haiM(i) dravyAsanna va (ii) bhAvAsanna (i) dravyAsanna--- bagIcA, ghara, kheta, rAstA Adi ke najadIka sthaMDila jaanaa| isase mandira Adi kA mAlika sAdhu para kruddha hokara usakI tAr3anA-tarjanA Adi kre| isase AtmavirAdhanA tathA naukara Adi ke dvArA mala ko vahA~ se haTAkara dUra DalavAne... usa sthAna ko puna: lIpane va hAtha Adi ke prakSAlana se saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai| (ii) bhAvAsanna sthaMDila gamana kI zIghratA vaalaa| sAdhu kI gati se jAnakara ki inheM sthaMDila jora se A rahA hai, koI pratyanIka sAdhu ko majAka banAne ke liye prazna pUchane ke bahAne rAste meM hI muni ko khar3A rakhe, jisase sAdhu ko sthaMDila rokanA pdd'e| isase rogAdi hone se Atma-virAdhanA, sthaMDila na ruke aura jaMghAdi bhara jAye to logoM meM ha~sI hone se pravacana virAdhanA, zarIra-vastra Adi dhone se saMyama virAdhanA ho / ata: dravyAsanna aura bhAvAsanna donoM kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / zIghratA meM apratyupekSita sthaMDila meM malotsarga kare, to bhI saMyama-virAdhanA hotI hai| 9. bilavarjita-bilarahita sthAna meM malotsarga karanA caahiye| bilayukta sthAna meM malotsarga karane se mAtrA, pAnI Adi bila meM jAne se usameM rahI huI kIr3iyA~ Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| bilagata sA~pa, bicchu Adi jIvoM ke kATane se Atma-virAdhanA hotI hai| 10. trasa-prANa bIja rahita-sthAvara aura jaMgama jantuoM se rahita sthaMDila / jIva yukta (trasa va bIjayukta) bhUmi meM malotsarga karane se hiMsA ke kAraNa saMyama-virAdhanA hotI hai| sarpAdi ke kATane se tathA bIja cubhane vAle hoM to pA~va meM cubhane se sAdhu ke girane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, isase aatmviraadhnaa| pUrvokta dazavidha sthaMDila ke 1 saMyogI...2 saMyoga....3 saMyogI yAvat 10 saMyogI bhAMgA karane se kula 1024 bhAMge hote haiN| kisa saMyoga meM kitane bhAMge hote haiM? inheM lAne kI nimna rIti haibhAMgA kI karaNagAthA ubhayamuharAsidugaM heDillANaMtareNa bhaya par3hamaM / laddhaharAsi vibhatte, tassuvari guNittu sNjogaa| jitane saMyogI bhAMge karane ho, utanI saMkhyA ko kramaza: likhnaa| usake nIce pazcAnupUrvI se vahI saMkhyA likhnaa| phira nimna paMkti kI pahalI saMkhyA se usake Upara kI saMkhyA ko guNA krnaa| jo guNanaphala Ave, use nIce likhnaa| phira nIce kI dUsarI saMkhyA se usa guNanaphala meM bhAga denaa| jo bhAgaphala Ave, use Upara kI dUsarI saMkhyA se guNA karake guNanaphala nIce likhnaa| phira use nIce kI tIsarI saMkhyA se bhAga denaa| jo bhAgaphala Ave, use Upara kI tIsarI saMkhyA se guNA karake nIce

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 389 50500000000000002 8888888889680345853.32 likhnaa| isa prakAra Age-Age karate jaanaa| isase jitane saMyogI bhAMge banAne haiM, unakI saMkhyA A jAtI hai| saMyogI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 bhAMgA 1 10 45 120 210 252 210 120 45 10 yahA~ nIce kI paMkti ke 1 aMka ko Upara ke 10 ke sAtha guNA karake nIce rkhnaa| phira 2 se 10 meM bhAga dekara jo bhAgaphala AyA use 2 ke Upara ke aMka 9 se guNAkara guNanaphala 45 ko usake nIce rkhnaa| isa prakAra nIce kI saMkhyA se pUrva ke guNanaphala ko bhAga denA aura bhAgaphala se Upara kI saMkhyA kA guNA krnaa| isa taraha kisI bhI saMkhyA ke saMyogI bhAMge banAye jA sakate haiN| yahA~ para 1 saMyogI = - zudra azuddha-sthaMDila 2 saMyogI = 45 bhAMgA-1023 3 saMyogI = 120 4 saMyogI = 210 5 saMyogI - 6 saMyogI = 7 saMyogI = 8 saMyogI = 9 saMyogI = 10 -zuI zuddha sthaMDila 10 saMyogI = 1 - 25 bhAMgA-1 1024 kala bhAMge hote haiN| // 709-710 // 0 252 0 0 ApAta yukta svapakSa parapakSa sAdhvI savijJa asaMvijJa manojJa amanojJa saMvijJa pAkSika asaMvijJa pAkSika 1 3 .

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390 parapakSa ApAta yukta :06- - manuSya tiryaMca puruSa strI napuMsaka daMDika kombika prakRta daMDika koTumbika prakRta daMDika kauTumbika prakRta zauca azauca zauca azoca zauca azauca zauca azauca zauca azauca zauca azauca zauca azauca zauca azauca zauca azauca vATI bAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI vAdI dvAra 91

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tiryaMca ApAta yukta pravacana-sAroddhAra adRpta jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa + strI puruSa napuMsaka strI puruSa napuMsaka strI puruSa napusaka jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 13 14 15 / / jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa puruSa napuMsaka strI puruSa napuMsaka strI puruSa napusaka 18 r3 r8 00000000 jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita jugupsita ajugupsita 16 17 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 29 30 222222222-232500-500-600 391

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392 saMloka manuSya kA hI hotA hai napasaka prAkRta kauTumbika daMDika zaucavAdI azaucavAdI zaucavAdI azaucavAdI 10 zaucavAdI 11 azaucavAdI 12 prAkRta kauTumbika daDika zaucavAdI azaucavAdI azaucavAdI zaucavAdI 15 azaucavAdI 16 zaucavAdI 17 / 13 18 - ____ kauTumbika daMDika prAkRta - zaucavAdI azaucavAdI zaucavAdI azaucavAdI zaucavAdI azaucaivAdI - - dvAra 91

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 393 TODance 92 dvAra : | 14 pUrva-(nAma-pada-saMkhyA) uppAyaM paDhamaM puNa ekkArasakoDipayapamANeNaM / bIyaM aggANIyaM channauI lakkhapayasaMkhaM // 711 // viriyappavAyapuvvaM sattaripayalakkhalakkhiyaM taiyaM / atthiyanatthipavAyaM saTThIlakkhA cautthaM tu // 712 // nANappavAyanAmaM evaM eguunnkoddipysNkhN| saccappavAyapuvvaM chappayaahiegakoDIe // 713 // AyappavAyapuvaM payANa koDI u huMti chattIsaM / samayappavAyagavaraM asII lakkha payakoDI // 714 // navamaM paccakkhANaM lakkhA culasI payANa parimANaM / vijjappavAya panarasa sahassa ekkArasa u koDI // 715 // chavvIsaM koDIo payANa puvve avNjhnnaamNmi| chappanna lakkha ahiyA payANa koDI u pANAU // 716 // kiriyAvisAlapuvvaM nava koDIo payANa terasamaM / addhatterasakoDI caudasame biMdusArammi // 717 // par3hamaM AyAraMgaM aTThArasa payasahassaparimANaM / evaM sesaMgANa vi duguNAduguNappamANAiM // 718 // -vivecana - yaha prathamapUrva hai| isameM sabhI dravya aura paryAyoM ke utpAda kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| jisase sabhI dravya-paryAya tathA jIva vizeSa ke parimANa kA jJAna hotA hai vaha AgrAyaNIpUrva / agra = parimANa, ayanaM = jJAna, jisase ho // 711 // 1. utpAdapUrva 11 karor3apada 2. AgrAyaNI pUrva 96 lAkhapada

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394 dvAra 92 padavadavAkara 3. vIryapravAda 4. astinAsti pravAda - isameM siddha-saMsArI jIvoM kI tathA ajIvoM 70 lAkhapada kI vIrya-zakti kA varNana hai| - jagata meM jinakA astittva hai, ese dharmAstikAya 60 lAkhapada Adi tathA jinakA abhAva hai aise gadhe ke sIMga Adi athavA syAdvAda kI dRSTi se sabhI vastuyeM svarUpa se astitvavAlI haiM aura pararUpa se astitva ke abhAvavAlI haiM, isa prakAra kI carcA jisameM hai vaha pUrva // 712 / / - jisameM pA~coM jJAna kA bheda-prabheda sahita varNana 1 pada nyUna karor3apada - saMyama athavA satya kA jisameM saprabheda varNana 1 karor3a 6 pada hai // 713 // - jisameM anekavidha nayoM ke dvArA AtmA kA 36 karor3apada varNana kiyA gayA hai| 5. jJAnapravAda 6.satyapravAda 7. AtmapravAda 8.samayapravAda 9. pratyAkhyAnapravAda 10. vidyAnupravAda --- karma ke svarUpa ko batAnevAlA arthAt jisameM 1 karor3a 80 jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTakarmoM ke baMdha, udaya, udIraNA, lAkhapada sattA Adi kA tathA mUlottara bhedoM kA sasvarUpa varNana hai / / 714 // - saprabheda pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa ko batAne vAlA 84 lAkhapada pUrva vizeSa / - sAdhana-siddhi sahita jisameM aneka vidyAoM 1 karor3a 15 kA varNana hai / / 715 // hajAra pada - jJAna, tapa Adi anuSThAnoM ke zubhaphala kA 26 karor3apada tathA pramAdAdi azubha yogoM ke azubha phala kA varNana karane vAlA pUrva / - jIvoM ke 10 prANa tathA anekavidha Ayu ke 1 karor3a 56 svarUpa ko batAne vAlA pUrva // 716 // lAkha pada --- jisameM kAyikI Adi kriyAoM kA saprabheda 9 karor3a pada varNana hai| 11. avandhyapravAda (kalyANa pravAda) 12. prANAyupUrva 13. kriyAvizAla

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 395 14. lokabindusAra - zrutaloka meM akSaroM ke Upara lagane vAlA 125 anusvAra sarvottama hotA hai, vaise 'sarvAkSara karor3a pada sannipAtalabdhi' kA kAraNabhUta 'lokabindusAra' pUrva sarvottama hai // 717 // * pUrNa artha kI upalabdhi karAne vAlA zabda samUha pada kahalAtA hai| pada kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai parantu paramparA ke abhAva meM isa lakSaNa ke anusAra pada kA pramANa vartamAna meM jJAta nahIM samavAyAMga kI TIkA meM pada ke parimANa ke viSaya meM kucha bhinnatA dikhAI detI hai| pUrvazabda kA artha tIrthakara paramAtmA, tIrtha kI sthApanA karate samaya gaNadhara bhagavantoM ko sarvaprathama sabhI sUtroM kA AdhArabhUta pUrvagata artha kA hI upadeza dete haiN| isaliye inheM 'pUrva' kahA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt gaNadhara bhagavanta usa artha se AcArAMga Adi sUtroM kI racanA karate haiM tathA kramaza: unheM vyavasthita karate haiN| matAntare--sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne pUrvagata artha kA kathana kiyaa| tatpazcAt gaNadhara bhagavantoM ne pUrvo (sUtrarUpa pUrva) ke rUpa meM sUtra racanA kii| tatpazcAt AcArAMga Adi kI racanA kii| prazna-AcArAMga niyukti meM sarvaprathama AcArAMga kI racanA karane kA kathana hai, yaha kaise saMgata hogA? kahA hai--savvesiM AyAro (gA. 8) / uttara-AcArAMga niyukti kA kathana sUtroM kI racanA se sambandhita na hokara sthApanA se sambandhita hai arthAt sUtroM ke sthApanAkrama meM gaNadharoM ne sarvaprathama sthApanA AcArAMga kI kI, para racanA krama meM to prathama pUrva hai| aMga nAma pada saMkhyAAcArAMga 18 hajAra pada sUtrakRtAMga 36 hajAra pada sthAnAMga 72 hajAra pada samavAyAMga 144 hajAra pada bhagavatI 288 hajAra pada jJAtAdharmakathA 576 hajAra pada upAsakadazA 11 lAkha 52 hajAra pada antakRddazA 23 lAkha 4 hajAra pada anuttaropapAtika 46 lAkha 8 hajAra pada 10. prazna vyAkaraNa 92 lAkha 16 hajAra pada 11. vipAkasUtra 1 karor3a 84 lAkha 32 hajAra pada Mmx 3

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396 prazna- pUrvAcAryoM dvArA pradarzita vyutpatti ke anusAra tIrthaMkara paramAtmA evaM gaNadhara bhagavantoM ke dvArA artha va sUtra rUpa meM sarvaprathama race jAne ke kAraNa 'utpAdAdi' pUrva kahalAye / pUrvoM meM saMpUrNa sUtroM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai to aMga va aMgabAhyasUtroM kI alaga se racanA kyoM kI ? uttara - jagata ke prANI vicitra mati vAle haiN| koI alpamati vAle haiM to koI tIvrabuddhi sampanna haiN| jo alpabuddhi vAle haiM ve ati gambhIra artha yukta hone se pUrvoM kA adhyayana nahIM kara sakate, striyA~ anadhikArI hone se pUrvoM kA adhyayana nahIM kara sktiiN| unake anugrahArtha aMga va aMgabAhya sUtroM kI racanA kI gaI hai| kahA hai ki- " tuccha, garvayukta, caMcala va dhairyahIna hone ke kAraNa striyA~ utthAnazruta Adi atizaya sampanna zAstra tathA dRSTivAda par3hane kI adhikArI nahIM haiM / vizeSa--- pUrvokta pATha se spaSTa hai ki sAdhviyoM ke liye kucha vizeSa sUtroM ko chor3akara zeSa sUtroM ke adhyayana kA niSedha nahIM hai / mUlapATha - 'atrAtizeSAdhyayanAni -- utthAnazrutAdIni vividhaviziSTAtizayasaMpannAni zAstrANi bhUtavAdo dRSTivAda: / tato durmedhasAM strINAM cAnugrahAya zeSAGgAnAmaGgabAhyasya ca viracanam // 718 // 93 dvAra : = dvAra 92-93 pra. sA. TIkA (patrAGka 209) nirgrantha-paMcaka paMca niyaMThA bhaNiyA pulAya bausA kusIla niggaMthA / hoi siNAo ya tahA ekkekko so bhave duviho // 719 // gaMtho micchattadhaNAio mao je ya niggayA tatto / niggaMthA vRttA tesi pulAo bhave paDhamo // 720 // micchattaM veyatiyaM hAsAI chakkagaM ca nAyavvaM / kohAINa caukkaM caudasa abbhitarA gaMthA // 721 // khettaM vatyuM dhaNadhannasaMcao mittanAisaMjogo / jANasayaNAsaNANi ya dAsA dAsIu kuviyaM ca // 722 // dhannamasAraM bhannai pulAyasaddeNa teNa jassa samaM / caraNaM so hu pulAo laddhIsevAhi so ya duhA // 723 // uvagaraNasarIresuM bauso duviho vi hoi paMcaviho / Abhoga aNAbhoe saMbuDa assaMbuDe hume // 724 // AsevaNA kasA duhA kusIlo duhAvi paMcaviho /

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pravacana - sAroddhAra nANe daMsaNa caraNe tave ya ahasuhumae ceva // 725 // uvasAmago ya khavago duhA niyaMTho duhAvi paMcaviho / paDhamasamao apaDhamo carama acaramo ahAsumo // 726 // pAvijjai aTThayaM khavagANuvasAmagANa cupnnaa| ukkosao jahanneNekko va dugaM va tigamahavA // 727 // suhajhANajalavisuddho kammamalAvekkhayA siNAotti / duvihoya so saMjogI tahA ajogI viNiddaTTho // 728 // mUluttaraguNavisayA paDisevA sevae pulAe y| uttaraguNesu bauso sesA paDisevaNArahiyA // 729 // niggaMthasiNAyANaM pulAyasahiyANa tiha voccheo / samaNA usakusIlA jA titthaM tAva hohiMti // 730 // -gAthArtha pA~ca prakAra ke nirgrantha - 1. pulAka, 2. bakuza, 3. kuzIla, 4. nirgrantha evaM snAtaka - ye pA~ca prakAra ke nirgrantha haiN| inameM se pratyeka ke do-do bheda haiM / / 719 / / grantha arthAt granthi - gA~Tha / mithyAtvAdi rUpa Abhyantara granthi evaM dhanAdi rUpa bAhya granthi se jo rahita ho cuke haiM ve nirgrantha kahalAte haiM / unameM pulAka nirgrantha prathama hai / / 720 / / mithyAtva, tIna veda, hAsyAdi SaTka evaM krodhAdi cAra---- - ye caudaha Abhyantara granthiyA~ haiM / / 721 / / kSetra, vAstu, dhana-dhAnya kA saMgraha, mitra-jJAti varga kA saMyoga, vAhana, zayana, Asana, dAsa-dAsI evaM gharelU sAmAna - ye dasa bAhyagranthi haiM / / 722 / dhAnya rahita chilake 'pulAka' kahalAte haiM / chilake jaisA sArahIna jisakA cAritra hai, vaha sAdhu pulAka kahalAtA hai| labdhipulAka aura sevApulAka ke bheda se pulAka dvividha hai // 723 // bakuza ke do bheda haiM-- upakaraNa bakuza aura zarIra bkush| donoM prakAra ke bakuza 1. Abhoga, 2. anAbhoga, 3. saMvRtta, 4. asaMvRtta evaM 5. sUkSma ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra ke haiM / 724 // kuzIla ke do bheda haiM--AsevanAkuzIla aura kaSAya kuzIla / ye donoM pA~ca prakAra ke haiM - 1. jJAnakuzIla, 2. darzanakuzIla, 3. cAritrakuzIla, 4. tapakuzIla evaM 5. sUkSmakuzIla // 725 / / nirgrantha do prakAra ke haiM-- upazAmaka aura kSapaka / ina donoM ke pA~ca-pA~ca bheda haiM- 1. prathamasamayI, 2. aprathamasamayI, 3. caramasamayI, 4. acaramasamayI tathA 5 yathA sUkSma // 726 / / 397

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398 dvAra 93 2982888888888 eka samaya meM utkRSTa se kSapaka 108 tathA upazAmaka 54 hote haiN| eka samaya meM jaghanya se kSapaka tathA upazAmaka 1-2 yA 3 hote haiM / / 727 // karmarUpI maila kI apekSA se jo zubhadhyAnarUpI jala se (karmarUpI maila ko dUrakara) vizuddha-rahita ho cukA hai vaha snAtaka hai| 'snAtaka' sayogI aura ayogI ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / / 728 / / mUlaguNa va uttaraguNa sambandhI aticAroM kA sevana karane vAle pulAka haiM tathA uttaraguNa sambandhI aticAroM kA sevana karane vAle bakuza haiN| zeSa nirgrantha mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa ke avirAdhaka haiM / / 729 // nimrantha, snAtaka aura pulAka ina tInoM kA vartamAna meM viccheda ho cukA hai| kintu bakuza aura kuzIla yAvattIrtha vidyamAna raheMge // 730 / / -vivecana grantha-kaSAyavaza AtmA jise bA~dhatA hai athavA jisake kAraNa AtmA karma se baMdhatA hai vaha graMtha hai| usake do bheda haiM-bAhya va Abhyantara / bAhyagrantha Abhyantara grantha dhana-dhAnya, kSetra, vAstu, mitrajJAti-saMyoga, mithyAtva-kaSAya aura nokaSAya = 14 zayana-Asana, dAsa-dAsI aura kupy| 1. dhana-sonA, cA~dI Adi / 1. mithyAtva-tattva para azraddhA dhAnya-zAlI, odana, mUMga aadi| 2. kSetra kheta-kuMA-pula Adi / 2-4. vedatrika-strI, puruSa, napuMsaka 3. vAstu-makAna, mahala, ghara ityAdi / 5. hAsya-ha~sI 4. mitrajJAtisaMyoga-mitra aura 6. rati-asaMyama meM prIti ___svajanoM kA sambandha 7. arati-saMyama meM aprIti 5. yAna-zibikA, ratha Adi vAhana / 8. bhaya--ihaloka, paraloka Adi sAta 6. zayana-palaMga, aadi| prakAra kA 7. Asana-siMhAsana aadi| 9. zoka-iSTa viyoga janya mAnasika 8. dAsa-puruSa naukr| saMtApa 9. dAsI-strI naukr| 10. jugupsA-sAdhu kI malinatA se ghRNA 10. kupya-gharelU saamaan| 11-14. kaSAya-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha // 719-722 / / pUrvokta donoM prakAra ke grantha se jo rahita haiM ve nimrantha haiN| usake 5 bheda haiN| 1. pulAka-aneka doSoM ke kAraNa jisakA cAritra dhAnya rahita chilake kI taraha sArahIna ho| cakravartI ke sainya ko cUrNa karane meM samartha, tapa aura jJAnAtizaya se utpanna labdhi ke anAvazyaka upayoga

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 399 se evaM jJAnAdi ke aticAroM kA sevana karane se jisane apane saMyama ko sarvathA asAra kara diyA hai, vaha pulAka hai| usake do bheda haiM-1. labdhi pulAka aura 2. pratisevanA pulaak| mUlaguNa va uttaraguNa meM paripUrNa na hone para bhI jo vItarAga praNIta Agama ke prati zraddhAvAna hai, vaha pulAka hai| (1.) labdhi pulAka-indra ke samAna samRddhizAlI, saMghAdi kA kArya upasthita hone para cakravartI kI senA ko bhI cUrNa karane vAlI labdhi se sampanna / kisI kA mata hai ki aisI labdhi kA upayoga karane vAlA jJAna-pulAka hI labdhi pulAka kahalAtA hai| (2.) pratisevanA pulAka-isake pA~ca bheda haiM__ (i) jJAna pulAka, (ii) darzana pulAka, (iii) cAritra pulAka, (iv) liMga pulAka aura (v) yathAsUkSma pulaak| (i) jJAna pulAka-skhalanAdi doSoM se jJAna kI virAdhanA dvArA AtmA ko asAra banAne vAlA jJAna pulAka hai| (ii) darzana pulAka-mithyA-dRSTi ke saMstava Adi se darzana kI virAdhanA dvArA AtmA ko asAra 'karane vAlA darzana pulAka hai| (iii) cAritra pulAka-mUla-guNa aura uttara guNa kI virAdhanA dvArA AtmA ko asAra banAne vAlA cAritra pulAka hai| (iv) liMga pulAka--Agamokta pramANa se adhika upakaraNa grahaNa karane vAlA, niSkAraNa gRhastha va kutIrthikoM ke liMga-dhAraNa karane vAlA liMga pulAka hai| liMga = vezabhUSA Adi / (v) yathAsUkSma pulAka--pramAda vaza yA jAnabUjhakara akalpya vastu ko grahaNa karane vaalaa| anyamate-jJAna-pulAka Adi pUrvokta cAra bhedoM meM alpa virAdhanA karane vAlA yathAsUkSma pulAka hai // 723 // 2. bakuza-zabala, karbura aura bakuza ye tInoM hI ekArthaka haiN| aticAra rUpI maila se jisakA cAritra malina (zuddhAzuddha) ho gayA hai vaha bakuzanimrantha hai| yaha do prakAra kA hai- 1. upakaraNa bakuza aura 2. zarIra bkush| (1.) upakaraNa bakuza akAraNa vastra dhone vAlA, uttama vastra kI cAha rakhane vAlA, vibhUSA ke bhAva se pAtra, DaMDe ityAdi ko tela lagAkara camakAne vaalaa| (2.) zarIra bakuza-hAtha-pA~va Adi dhone vAlA, A~kha, nAka kI saphAI karane vAlA, keza, nakha, dA~ta ko saMvArane vAlA / (vibhUSA ke bhAva se / ) pUrvokta donoM hI prakAra ke bakuza ke pA~ca bheda haiM (i) Abhoga bakuza-sAdhu ko zarIra, upakaraNa Adi kI vibhUSA nahIM karanI cAhiye aisA jAnate hue bhI vibhUSA karane vaalaa| (ii) anAbhoga bakuza-zarIra, upakaraNa Adi kI ajJAnavaza vibhUSA karane vaalaa|

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dvAra 93 400 (iii) saMvRta bakuza-chupakara doSa sevana karane vaalaa| (iv) asaMvRta bakuza-lokoM se jJAta doSa vAlA athavA mUlaguNa se saMbaddha doSoM se yukta saMvRta bakuzaM hai tathA uttaraguNAzrita doSoM se yukta asaMvRta bakuza hai| (v) sUkSma bakuza-alpa pramAdI, nAka, A~kha Adi kI saphAI karane vaalaa| donoM prakAra ke bakuza sAmAnyata: Rddhi aura yaza kI kAmanA vAle, zAtAgauravayukta avivikta parivAra vAle tathA cheda yogya sabala cAritra vAle hote haiN| Rddhi-pracura mAtrA se vastra pAtra kA saMgraha karane vaale| yaza-ye sAdhu guNavAna haiM viziSTa prakAra ke haiM ityAdi khyAti ke icchuka / avivikta parivAra = asaMyamI ziSya parivAra vAle arthAt samudra ke phena Adi se ragar3akara piNDI Adi kA maila utArane vAle, tailAdi se zarIra kI mAliza karane vAle, kataranI Adi se bAloM ko kATakara sa~vArane vAle aise-ziSya parivAra se yukta, cheda prAyazcitta ke yogya dUSita cAritra vAle hote haiN| sAtA = sukh| gaurava = Adara vAle arthAt sukhAlipsu-rAta dina karane yogya anuSThAnoM ke prati prmaadii| bakuza ke liye do prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai1. dezacheda prAyazcitta aura 2. sarvacheda prAyazcitta / 1. dezacheda prAyazcitta-doSoM ke anupAta meM dIkSA-paryAya ko kama karanA / 2. sarvacheda prAyazcitta-sampUrNa dIkSA-paryAya kA cheda karake puna: dIkSA denA // 724 / 3. kuzIla-mUlottaraguNa kI virAdhanA karane vAlA evaM saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se kutsita cAritra vaalaa| isake do bheda haiM--1. pratisevanA kuzIla aura 2. kssaay-kushiil| (i) pratisevanA kuzIla-saMyama kI viparIta bhAva se ArAdhanA karane vaalaa| yaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai 1. jJAna kuzIla, 2. darzana kuzIla, 3. cAritra kuzIla, 4. tapa kuzIla aura 5. yathAsUkSma kushiil| 1-4. jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI ArAdhanA se lokoM meM prazaMsA Adi prApta karane vaalaa| 5. yathAsUkSma--'yaha mahAn tapasvI hai' aisI prazaMsA sunakara santuSTa hone vaalaa| anyamate-tapa kuzIla ke sthAna para liMga kuzIla aisA pATha hai| arthAt jo mAtra veSadhArI hai| (ii) kaSAya kuzIla-yaha bhI pUrvavat pA~ca prakAra kA hai| 1-2. jJAna, darzana-kuzIla-saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se apane jJAna aura darzana ko dUSita karane vaalaa| 3. cAritra kuzIla-kaSAyavaza zApa dene vaalaa| 4. tapa-kuzIla-saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se tapa ko dUSita karane vaalaa| 5. yathAsUkSma-mana se krodhAdi karane vAlA athavA saMjvalana kaSAyavaza jJAna, darzana, cAritra va tapa kI virAdhanA karane vAle arthAt jJAnAdi ko aticAroM se malina karane vAle jJAnAdi kaSAyukta kuzIla haiM // 725 // .

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 4. nirgrantha-moha rUpI granthi se rahita / isake do bheda haiM (i) upazAntamoha (ii) kSINamoha | (1) upazAntamoha - jisa AtmA kA mohakarma aisA upazAnta ho gayA ho ki jisakA saMkramaNa, udvarttana kucha bhI na ho ske| isake pA~ca bheda haiM prathamasamaya nirgrantha-upazAnta moha ke prathama samaya meM sthita AtmA / aprathamasamaya nirgrantha--upazAnta moha ke prathama samaya ko chor3akara zeSa kAla meM (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (v) yathAsUkSma nirgrantha-upazAnta moha ke sampUrNa samaya meM vartamAna AtmA / (2) kSINamoha -- sUkSmasaMparAya avasthA meM saMjvalana lobha kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se jisakA moha sarvathA kSINa ho cukA ho| isake pA~ca bheda haiM / prathama samaya nirgrantha - antarmuhUrtta pramANa nirgrantha kAla ke prathama samaya meM nirgrathatA ko prApta karane vAlA AtmA / aprathama samaya nirgrantha- kSINamoha ke prathama samaya ko chor3akara zeSa samaya meM vartamAna AtmA / prathama- aprathama samaya nirgrantha kI prarUpaNA pUrvAnupUrvI kI apekSA se hai 1 caramasamaya nirgrantha- kSINamoha ke carama samaya meM vartamAna AtmA / (ii) (iii) (iv) 401 sthita AtmA / carama samaya nirgrantha-upazAnta moha ke antima samaya meM vartamAna AtmA / acarama samaya nirgrantha---upazAnta moha ke antima samaya ko chor3akara zeSa samaya meM vartamAna AtmA / acarama samaya nirgrantha- kSINamoha ke carama samaya ko chor3akara zeSa samaya meM vartamAna AtmA / carama-acarama samaya nirgrantha kI prarUpaNA pazcAnupUrvI kI apekSA se hai I (v) yathAsUkSma - kSINamoha ke sampUrNa kAla meM vartamAna AtmA / ye bheda vivakSAkRta haiM / upazamazreNi vAlA AtmA kadAcit hotA hai, kadAcit nahIM bhI hotA hai, kyoMki upazama zreNi kA antara kAla utkRSTataH do se nau varSa kA hai| eka samaya meM eka sAtha upazama zreNi prArambha karane vAle jIva jaghanyataH 1-2-3, utkRSTata: 54 ho sakate haiM / upazamazreNi meM aneka samaya AzrayI praveza karane vAloM kI saMkhyA pandraha karmabhUmi kI apekSA antarmuhUrta kAla meM utkRSTataH saMkhyAtA hai, kyoMki upazama zreNi nirantara nahIM hotI / kSapakazreNi meM eka samaya meM praveza karane vAle AtmA jaghanyataH 1-2-3, kSINamohI kadAcit nahIM bhI hotA hai, kyoMki kSapaka zreNi kA antara utkRSTa se chaH mahIne kA hai / utkRSTataH 108 eka samaya meM kSapaka hote haiN|

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402 dvAra 93 kSapakazreNi meM aneka samaya AzrayI praveza karane vAloM kI saMkhyA pandraha karmabhUmi kI apekSA antarmuhUrta kAla parimANa meM utkRSTaH 200 se 900 hai| kyoMki kSapaka zreNi nirantara nahIM hotii| prazna-upazamazreNi aura kSapakazreNi kA kAlamAna antarmuhUrta kA hai aura eka antarmuhUrta ke asaMkhyAta samaya hote haiN| asaMkhyAta samaya meM yadi eka jIva bhI pratisamaya praveza kare to kula milAkara antarmuhUrta kAla meM asaMkhyAta upazAmaka aura asaMkhyAta hI kSapaka ho jAte haiN| jabaki upazama zreNi meM pratisamaya utkRSTata: praveza karane vAle 54 aura kSapaka zreNi meM 108 jIva hote haiN| ata: upazAmaka aura kSapaka kI pUrvokta saMkhyA kaise ghaTegI? uttara--zreNI kAla meM pratisamaya jIvoM kA praveza ho taba to ApakA prazna yathArtha hai kintu prati samaya jIvoM kA praveza nahIM hotA kyoMki jJAniyoM ne apane jJAna meM aisA hI dekhA hai tathA garbhaja manuSyoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta hI hai, asaMkhyAta nhiiN| unameM bhI zreNI car3hane vAle saMyamI hI hote haiM anya nhiiN| ata: upazAmaka aura kSapaka kI pUrvokta saMkhyA yathArtha hai // 726-727 / / 5. snAtaka-zukladhyAnarUpI jala se dho liyA hai samasta ghAtikarmarUpI maila ko jisane (snAna kiye hue kI taraha), aisA AtmA arthAt kevalajJAnI snAtaka kahalAte haiN| inake do bheda haiM (i) sayogI-mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti vaale| (i) ayogI-mana-vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti se rhit| vizeSa-bhagavatI meM pulAka, bakuza Adi nirgranthoM kA 36 dvAroM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| inameM atyanta upayogI tathA zeSa dvAroM kA upalakSaNa rUpa hone se yahA~ 'pratisevanA' dvAra kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| pratisevanA = prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi mUlaguNoM kI tathA piNDavizuddhi Adi uttaraguNoM kI samyam ArAdhanA sevA hai| unakI virAdhanA pratisevA hai| mUla va uttaraguNoM meM se kisI eka kI virAdhanA pulAka pratisevanA va kuzIla pratisevanA hai| * tattvArthabhASya ke matAnusAra pA~ca mUlaguNa tathA rAtribhojana viramaNavrata meM se kisI eka kI dUsaroM ke Agraha se yA balAtkAra se virAdhanA karane vAlA pratisevanA pulAka hai| kisI kA mata hai ki brahmacarya vrata kI virAdhanA karane vAlA pratisevanA pulAka kahalAtA hai / / 728 / / * mUlaguNa ko surakSita rakhane vAlA va uttaraguNa kI alpa-virAdhanA karane vAlA pratisevanA kuzIla hai| mAtra uttaraguNoM kA virAdhaka 'bakuza' hotA hai| zeSa nirgrantha mUla va uttaraguNa ke avirAdhaka hote haiN| prazna-pratisevanA pulAka aura pratisevanA kuzIla virAdhaka hone se nirgrantha kaise kahe jAte haiM ? uttara-saMyama-sthAna asaMkhyAta hai aura cAritra kI pariNati saMyama-sthAna rUpa hone se pratisevanA pulAka aura pratisevanA kuzIla bhI nirgrantha kahalAte haiN| pUrvokta nirgrantha ke pA~ca bhedoM meM cAritra ke ananta-ananta paryAya hote haiN| kahA hai-'he bhagavan, pulAka saMyamI ke kitane cAritra paryAya hote haiM? he gautama ! ananta cAritra paryAya hote haiM aisA snAtaka paryanta samajhanA' // 729 / /

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pravacana - sAroddhAra nirgranthoM kA kAla-nirgrantha, snAtaka aura pulAka sarvadA nahIM hote / jambUsvAmI ke pazcAt inakA viccheda ho cukA hai| bakuza aura kuzIla yAvattIrtha raheMge // 730 // 94 dvAra : niggaMtha sakka tAsa geruya AjIva paMcahA samaNA / tammI niggaMthA te je jiNasAsaNabhavA muNiNo // 731 // sakkA ya sugayasIsA je jaDilA te u tAvasA gIyA / je dhAttavatthA tidaMDiNo geruyA te u // 732 // je gosAlagamayamaNusaraMti bhannaMti te u AjIvA / samaNattaNeNa bhuvaNe paMcavi pattA siddhimime // 733 // -gAthArtha 1. nirgrantha- vItarAga zAsana ke anuyAyI susAdhu / 2. zAkya - bauddha matAnuyAyI sAdhu / zramaNa-paMcaka zramaNa paMcaka - 1. nirgrantha, zAkya, tApasa, gairuka evaM AjIvaka-ye pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNa haiN| inameM jo nirgrantha haiM ve jaina muni haiM / buddha ke ziSya zAkya haiN| jo jaTAdhArI haiM, ve tApasa haiM / bhagavA veSa pahanane vAle tridaMDI gairuka haiN| gauzAlaka ke mata kA anusaraNa karane vAle sAdhu AjIvaka kahalAte haiN| ye pA~coM jagata meM zramaNarUpa se prasiddhi ko prApta haiM / / 731-733 / / -vivecana 403 3. tApasa--- jaTAdhArI, vanavAsI evaM anya matAnuyAyI sAdhu / 4. gairuka--- gairue vastra pahanane vAle, tridaMDI, parivrAjaka / 5. AjIvaka-gauzAlaka ke matAnuyAyI / ye pA~coM zramaNarUpa se prasiddha haiM / 731-733 / / 95 dvAra : grAsaiSaNA-paMcaka saMjoyaNA pamANe iMgAle dhUma kAraNe ceva / uvagaraNabhattapANe sabAhirabbhaMtarA paDhamA // 734 // kukkuDiaMDayamettA kavalA battIsa bhoyaNapamANe /

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404 dvAra 95 1000 rAeNA''sAyaMto saMgAraM karai sacarittaM // 735 // bhuMjato amaNunnaM doseNa sadhUmagaM kuNai caraNaM / veyaNaAyaMkappamuhakAraNA chacca patteyaM // 736 // veyaNa veyAvacce iriyaTThAe ya sNjmtttthaae| taha pANavattiyAe chaTuM puNa dhammaciMtAe // 737 // AyaMke uvasagge titikkhayA baMbhaceraguttIsu / pANidayA tavaheU sarIravoccheyaNaTThAe // 738 // -gAthArthagrAsaiSaNA-paMcaka-1. saMyojanA, 2. pramANa, 3. aMgAra, 4. dhUmra tathA 5 kAraNa-ye grAsaiSaNA ke pA~ca doSa haiN| inameM prathama doSa saMyojanA, upakaraNaviSayaka aura bhaktapAna viSayaka do prakAra kI hai| ina donoM ke bhI bAhya aura AbhyaMtara aise do bheda haiN|734 // murgI ke aNDe jitane parimANa vAle 32 kavala bhojana kA vAstavika pramANa hai| AhAra ko rAgapUrvaka khAne vAlA muni apane saMyama kA aMgArA-koyalA kara detA hai / / 735 // amanojJa bhojana dveSapUrvaka karane vAlA muni apane saMyama ko sadhUma karatA hai| bhojana karane aura na karane ke kramaza: vedanAdi cha: aura AtaMka Adi cha: kAraNa haiM / / 736 / / 1. vedanA, 2. vaiyAvRttya, 3. IryAsamiti kA pAlana 4. saMyama, 5. prANadhAraNa evaM 6. dharmacintana-ye bhojana karane ke cha: kAraNa haiM / / 737 // 1. roga, 2. upasarga, 3. brahmacarya kA pAlana, 4. jIvadayA, 5. tapa evaM 6. zarIra tyAga-ina cha: kAraNoM se bhojana kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / / 738 // -vivecana grAsa = bhojana, eSaNA = bhojana sambandhI zuddhi-azuddhi viSayaka paryAlocana / grAsaiSaNA ke pA~ca doSa haiM--1. saMyojanA, 2. pramANa, 3. aMgAra, 4. dhUma, 5. kaarnn| 1. saMyojanA--kisI dravya ko adhika zobhanIya va rasayukta banAne ke liye anya dravya se saMyukta krnaa| isake bhI do prakAra haiM-(i) upakaraNa viSayaka, (ii) bhaktapAnaviSayaka / (i) upakaraNa viSayaka saMyojanA bhI bAhya Abhyantara bheda se do taraha kI hotI hai| jaise kisI ke ghara sundara colapaTTA mila gayA to usI samaya anya ke ghara se yogya cAdara mA~gakara vasati ke bAhara pahananA upakaraNa viSayaka bAhya saMyojanA hai| vibhUSA ke liye vasati ke andara pahananA Abhyantara saMyojanA (ii) bhakta-pAna viSayaka saMyojanA bhI bAhya Abhyantara bheda se do taraha kI hai| dUdha Adi dravya

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 405 .-853 ko adhika rasa yukta banAne ke liye vasati ke bAhara hI zakkara Adi se mizrita karanA, bhakta-pAna viSayaka bAhya saMyojanA hai| Abhyantara saMyojanA tIna taraha kI hai (a) pAtra-viSayaka-gaucarI karate samaya dUdha Adi ko zakkara Adi se mizrita krnaa| (ba) kavala viSayaka-kaura tor3akara hAtha meM lene ke bAda use rasa yukta banAne ke liye zakkara Adi se yukta krnaa| ___ (sa) mukhaviSayaka-pahale maMDaka (eka prakAra kI roTI) ko mukha meM DAlakara phira usake svAda ko aura adhika bar3hAne ke liye gur3a Adi mu~ha meM ddaalnaa| apavAda-gaucarI karane ke bAda bace hue ghI Adi ko uThAne ke liye yadi usameM zakkara Adi mizrita kI jAye to 'saMyojanA' doSa nahIM lgtaa| peTa bharA huA hone se maMDaka Adi ke sAtha ghI nahIM khAyA jA sktaa| agara use paraThA jAye to jIvoM kI virAdhanA hogii| ata: zarkarA Adi se mizrita karake uThAnA Avazyaka hai| . bImAra ko svastha karane ke liye saMyojana kare to doSa nahIM lgtaa| dIkSita rAjaputrAdi evaM nUtana muni ke liye saMyojanA karane meM doSa nahIM lgtaa| kyoMki rAjaputra sukumAra hone se tathA nUtanadIkSita cAritra meM dRr3ha na hone se kadAcit saMyama ke prati abhAva vAle bneN| ata: inake liye 'rasavRddhi' ke hetu bhI yadi saMyojanA karanI par3e to bhI doSa nahIM lagatA // 734 // 2. pramANa-kurkuTI arthAt murgI ke aNDe jitane bar3e parimANa vAle 32 kavala bhojana kA pramANa hai| kurkuTI ke do bheda haiM--(i) dravyakurkuTI aura (ii) bhaavkurkuttii| (i) dravyakurkuTI-sAdhu kA zarIra kurkuTI hai aura usakA mu~ha aNDA hai ata: jitanA bar3A kaura mu~ha meM sukhapUrvaka samA sake tathA use cabAne para A~kha, nAka, gAla, hoTha yA bhrU jarA bhI vikRta na bane, itanA bar3A kavala dravya-kurkuTI kahalAtA hai| dravya kurkuTI kI apekSA se puruSa, strI va napuMsaka kA AhAra kramaza: 32, 28 aura 24 kavala pramANa hotA hai| (ii) bhAva kurkuTI--jitanA AhAra karane se vyakti bhUkhA na rahe, zarIra meM sphUrti rahe tathA jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI vRddhi ho, utanA AhAra bhAva kurkuTI kahalAtA hai aura usa AhAra kA 32vA~ bhAga aNDaka hai| ata: bhAva kurkuTI kI apekSA se puruSa, strI va napuMsaka kA AhAra kramaza: 32, 28 aura 24 aNDaka (kavala) pramANa hotA hai / isase adhika AhAra pAcana na hone se roga, vamana va mRtyu kA kAraNa banatA hai| aisA piMDaniyukti meM kahA hai / / 735 // 3. aMgAra doSa-rAga se dAtA yA bhojana kI prazaMsApUrvaka khAyA jAne vAlA zuddha AhAra bhI cAritra ko koyalA banA detA hai| isake do bheda haiM (i) dravya aMgAra-lakar3I ko jalAkara banAye gaye aMgAre (jalate koyle)| (ii) bhAva-aMgAra-jaise agni se jalA huA IMdhana nirdhUma hone ke bAda aMgArA kahalAtA hai, vaise

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406 dvAra 95 00000050020 hI rAga rUpa agni se jalA huA cAritra rUpa IMdhana aMgAre tulya hotA hai| bhojanagata viziSTa gandha, rasa Adi meM Asakta bane AtmA kA prazaMsApUrvaka AhAra karanA jaise--aho ! yaha AhAra kitanA madhura hai...susaMskRta hai...snigdha, pakva va susvAdu hai| isa prakAra AsaktipUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA AhAra sAMgAra kahalAtA hai| sAdhu ke AhAra karane ke evaM na karane ke bhagavAna ne chaH hI kAraNa batAye haiN| inase viparIta AcaraNa karane vAlA bhagavAna kI AjJA kA virAdhaka hotA hai| ata: rAga Adi ke nimitta se AhAra karane vAlA, bhojana yA dAtA kI prazaMsA karane vAlA AtmA rAga rUpI agni se apane cAritra ko jalAkara aMgAre jaisA banA detA hai / 736 // 4. dhUma doSa-dene vAle kI yA AhAra kI nindA karate hue gaucarI krnaa| yaha dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai (i) dravya dhUma-doSa-AdhI jalI huI lakar3I Adi se utpanna hone vAlA dhuA~ / (ii) bhAva dhUma-doSa-dveSa rUpa agni se jalate hue cAritra rUpI IMdhana se utpanna nindA rUpI dhuA~ / jaise AdhA jalA huA IMdhana sadhUma hotA hai, vaise dveSAgni se jalA huA cAritra rUpa IMdhana bhI sadhUma hotA hai| bhojana kI virUpatA se dveSI banakara "yaha bhojana virUpa, durgaMdhayukta, kaccA, asaMskRta, namaka hIna hai," isa prakAra nindA karate hue gaucarI karanA dhUma doSayukta hai| 5. kAraNa AhAra karane aura na karane ke kaarnn| muni ke AhAra karane ke cha: kAraNa haiM aura na karane ke bhI cha: kAraNa haiN| AhAra karane ke cha: kAraNa (i) vedanA zamana-- bhUkha kI vedanA asahya hotI hai, use zAnta kiye binA saMyama kA pAlana azakya ho jAtA hai| ata: kSudhA vedanA ko zAnta karane ke liye muni AhAra karatA hai| (ii) IryA-samiti-- bhUkha se pIr3ita netra kamajora ho jAne se IryA-samiti kA pAlana acchI taraha se nahIM kara sktaa| ata: IryA-samiti kI zuddhi ke liye muni AhAra karatA hai| (iii) saMyama mArga prekSA, utprekSA aura pramArjanA saMyama kI vRddhi ke liye muni AhAra karatA hai| (iv) prANa-vRtti--prANoM ke TikAne hetu athavA jIne ke liye muni AhAra karatA hai, avidhi se prANa tyAganA bhI hiMsA hai| kahA hai-jina vacana se bhAvita va moharahita AtmA ke liye svapara kI AtmA meM koI bheda nahIM hotaa| ata: parapIr3A kI taraha svapIr3A kA bhI tyAga karanA caahiye| (v) vaiyAvacca-guru Adi kI vaiyAvacca ke liye muni AhAra karatA hai| (vi) dharmacintA-dharmadhyAna, svAdhyAya, vAcanA Adi ke liye muni AhAra karatA hai kyoMki bhUkha se pIr3ita vyakti ArtadhyAna ke kAraNa dharma-dhyAnAdi nahIM kara sktaa| yadyapi kSudhA vedanA kA upazama, IryAsamiti kA pAlana Adi AhAra ke cha: kAraNa zabda zakti se to aise lagate haiM jaise ye AhAra ke phala hoN| yathA-AhAra karane se kSudhA zAnta hotI hai...AhAra

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 407 30501 karane se IryAsamiti kA vyavasthita pAlana hotA hai ityAdi / yahA~ AhAra karanA kAraNa pratIta hotA hai aura kSudhAzAnti IryAsimita kA pAlana Adi phala rUpa lagate haiN| tathApi artha-zakti se kSudhAzAnti Adi AhAra ke kAraNa pratIta hote haiM kyoMki inake abhAva meM muni ko AhAra karanA niSiddha hai| isase kSudhopazamAdi AhAra ke kAraNa siddha hote haiM / / 736-737 / / AhAra tyAgane ke cha: kAraNa (i) AtaMka-jvarAdi kI pIr3A ke samaya AhAra na krnaa| isase jvara zIghra naSTa ho jAtA hai| kahA hai-vAyu, krodha, zoka va kAmajanya jvara ko chor3akara zeSa jvaroM meM laMghana (upavAsa) hitakArI hai| (ii) upasarga-deva, manuSya, tiryaMca Adi ke dvArA kiye gaye upasarga ke samaya AhAra na krnaa| upasarga do taraha kA hotA hai--(a) anukUla aura (ba) prtikuul| (a) dIkSA lene ke pazcAt mAtA-pitA Adi mohavaza puna: ghara le jAne ke liye dInatA dikhAveM, to jaba taka unakA moha zAnta na ho, taba taka sAdhu upavAsa kare, tAki ve usakI dRr3hatA dekhakara athavA bhUkha se sAdhu ke mara jAne ke Dara se zAnta ho jaae| - (ba) rAjA Adi kruddha hokara upasarga kare to muni AhAra kA tyAga kre| jisase kadAcit rAjA dayA karake muni ko chor3a de| (iii) brahmacaryagupti--brahmacarya kI rakSA ke liye AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| kahA hai-- "viSayA vinivartante, nirAhArasya dehinaH / " (iv) prANidayArtha-varSA A rahI ho, dhUara yA sacittaraja par3a rahI ho athavA bhUmi choTe-choTe meMDhaka, tRNa, ghAsa, dhAnya aura jIvoM se saMsakta ho to aisI sthiti meM gaucarI jAne se jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, ata: muni upavAsa kre| (v) tapahetu-tapazcaryA ke liye AhAra kA tyAga karanA / (vi) zarIravyavaccheda-ziSya banAnA, samudAya kI vyavasthA karanA Adi kArya se kRta-kRtya hone ke pazcAt saMlekhanA Adi ke dvArA anazana kI yogyatA saMpAdana karake AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| suyogya ziSyAdi banAye binA yuvAvasthA yA praur3hAvasthA meM anazana karanevAlA jinAjJA kA virAdhaka hotA hai| saMlekhanA ke binA anazana karanA ArtadhyAna kA kAraNa hai ata: saMghAdi kA kArya pUrNa karake pazcAt saMlekhanApUrvaka hI anazana karanA cAhiye // 738 / / |96 dvAra : piNDaiSaNA-pAnaiSaNA 3000000000000000000 saMsaThTha-masaMsaTThA uddhaDa taha appaleviyA cev| uggahiyA paggahiyA ujjhiyadhammA ya sattamiyA // 739 //

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408 dvAra 96 16504230003305544606580441055AMAMAAR665 taMmi ya saMsaTThA hatthamattaehiM imA paDhama bhikkhaa| tavvivarIyA bIyA bhikkhA giNhaMtayassa bhave // 740 // niyajoeNaM bhoyaNajAyaM uddhariyamuddhaDA bhikkhaa| sA appaleviyA jA nillevA vallacaNagAI // 741 // bhoyaNakAle nihiyA sarAvapamuhesu hoI ugghiyaa| paggahiyA jaM dAuM bhuttuM va kareNa asaNAI // 742 // bhoyaNajAyaM jaM chaDDaNArihaM nehayaMti dupyaaii| addhaccattaM vA sA ujjhiyadhammA bhave bhikkhA // 743 // pANesaNAvi evaM navari cautthIe hoi nANattaM / sovIrAyAmAiM jamale vADatti samayuttI // 744 // -gAthArthaAhAra aura pAnI kI sAta eSaNAyeM--1. saMsRSTA, 2. asaMsRSTA, 3. uddhRtA, 4. alpalepikA, 5. avagRhItA, 6. pragRhItA evaM 7. ujjhitadharmA-ye sAta grahaNaiSaNA haiM / / 739 // 1. hasta aura pAtra ke dvArA prathama saMsRSTA bhikSA hotI hai| 2. prathama bhikSA se viparIta dvitIya bhikSA hotI hai / / 740 // 3. jisa bartana meM bhojana banAyA hai usa bartana se anya bartana meM bhojana nikAla kara bhikSA denA, uddhRtA bhikSA hai| 4. cane Adi alepakRta padArthoM kI bhikSA alpalepA hai / / 741 / / 5. bhojana ke samaya gRhastha ke svayaM ke liye zarAva Adi meM nikAlI huI bhikSA avagRhItA hai| 6. khAne ke liye hAtha meM gRhIta bhikSA Adi pragRhItA bhikSA hai / / 742 / / 7. jise koI dvipada khAnA na cAhe aisI bhikSA athavA jisa bhojana kA AdhA bhAga pheMka diyA hA aisA bhojana ujjhitadharmA bhikSA hai / / 743 // pAneSaNA kA vivaraNa bhI isI taraha samajhanA caahiye| kintu caturtha pAnaiSaNA kucha bhinna hai| yathA Agama meM kAMjI, mAMDa Adi ko alepakRta batAyA hai / / 744 // -vivecana piNDa = AhAra, eSaNA = grahaNa karane kA triikaa| isa prakAra pAnaiSaNA kA smjhnaa| donoM eSaNA ke sAta prakAra haiN| * gacchavAsI muni eSaNA ke sAtoM prakAra se AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karate haiN| * gaccha nirgata muni eSaNA ke pahale do prakAroM ko chor3akara, antima pA~ca prakAra se AhAra

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pravacana - sAroddhAra pAnI grahaNa karate haiN| kintu eka bAra meM abhigrahapUrvaka eka se AhAra aura dUsarI se pAnI grahaNa karate haiM / 409 1. saMsRSTa- lipta hAtha aura lipta pAtravAlI bhikSA saMsRSTa kahalAtI hai yahA~ saMsRSTa hAtha, saMsRSTa pAtra, asaMsRSTa hAtha, asaMsRSTa pAtra tathA sAvazeSa deya aura niravazeSa deya ke milakara ATha bhaMga hote haiM / ( lipta doSa ke prasaMga meM ATha bhAMgoM kA varNana hai ) / gacchavAsI muniyoM ko AThoM bhAMgoM se bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai kAraNa gacchavAsI muni yadi AThoM bhAMgoM se bhikSA grahaNa nahIM kareMge to bhikSA durlabha hogI / isase sUtrArtha kI hAni hone kI sambhAvanA hai / parantu gaccha se nirgata muni mAtra AThaveM (saMsRSTa hasta-pAtra va sAvazeSa dravya) bhaMga se hI bhikSA grahaNa kara sakate haiM / 2. asaMsRSTa- kore hAtha aura kore pAtra se dI gaI bhikSA asaMsRSTa kahalAtI hai / kintu isameM bhikSA dravya do taraha kA hotA hai- (i) sAvazeSa -- dene ke bAda pAtra meM kucha zeSa rahanA / (ii) niravazeSa - dene ke bAda pIche kucha bhI zeSa na rahanA / yadyapi niravazeSa dravya grahaNa karane "meM sAdhu ke nimitta bartana Adi dhone se muni ko pazcAtkarma doSa lagatA hai; tathApi gaccha meM bAla-vRddha rogI sabhI taraha ke muni hote haiM, niravazeSa bhikSA dravya kA sarvathA tyAga karane se to unake yogya bhikSA milanA hI durlabha hogI ataH gacchavAsI muniyoM ko niravazeSa dravya vAlI bhI bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai / 740 // 3. uddhRtA - jisa bartana meM bhojana banAyA ho, usase alaga bartana meM nikAlakara dI jAne vAlI bhikSA uddhRtA kahalAtI hai / 4. alpalepikA--sarvathA leparahita, nIrasa padArtha jaise vAla, cane Adi jise grahaNa karane para bartana Adi dhone kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI athavA jisameM pazcAt karma (dhonA) alpa mAtrA meM hotA hai vaha bhikSA alpa lepavAlI hai| cUr3A Adi kI bhikSA grahaNa karane meM pazcAtkarma tathA tyAjya tuSAdi alpa ho 11 688 11 5. avagRhItA- kisI ke khAne ke liye parosI gaI thAlI meM se gRhIta bhikSA avagRhItA kahalAtI hai| yadi dAtA ne hAtha aura pAtra donoM pAnI se dhoye hoM to pAnI sUkhane ke bAda hI bhikSA grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai anyathA nahIM / 6. pragRhItA --- bhojana karane vAloM ko parosane ke liye kisI ne bhojya dravya kA bartana hAtha meM liyA ho, itane meM bhikSA ke liye sAdhu A jAye aura jImane vAle svayaM use na lekara sAdhu ko vahorAne kA kahe athavA jImane vAle svayaM hI apane liye lI gaI khAdya sAmagrI sAdhu ko vahorAve aisI bhikSA 'pragRhItA' kahalAtI hai / / 742 / / 7. ujjhitadharmA-jise bhikhArI bhI lenA na cAhe aisI bhikSA athavA gRhastha ne jise pheMkane lAyaka . samajhI ho, aisI bhikSA grahaNa karanA 'ujjhitadharmA' hai|

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dvAra 96-97 410 cauthI 'alpalepikA' ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI eSaNAoM meM saMsRSTa hasta, pAtra, sAvazeSa niravazeSa deya-pAtra ke ATha bhAMge hote haiN| cauthI alepa hone se usameM bhAMgoM kI sambhAvanA nahIM hotI / / 743 // pAnaiSaNA ke bhI pUrvokta sAta prakAra haiN| vizeSa-cauthI alpalepikA pAnaiSaNA meM kucha bheda haiN| kAMjI, osAmaNa, garma pAnI yA cAvaloM kA dhovana grahaNa karane meM alpalepikA pAnaiSaNA hotI hai, kintu ganne kA rasa, drAkSApAnaka, imalI kA pAnI Adi grahaNa karane meM nahIM hotI kyoMki ye lepakArI hai| inakA upayoga AtmA ko karma se lipta karatA hai // 744 // 97 dvAra: bhikSAcaryA-vidhi 22323888883689352258888862 ujju gaMtuM paccAgaiyA gomuttiyA payaMgavihI / peDA ya addhapeDA abhitara bAhisaMbukkA // 745 // ThANA ujjugaIe bhikkhaMto jAi valai anddto| paDhamAe bIyAe pavisiya nissarai bhikkhaMto // 746 // vAmAo dAhiNagihe bhikkhijjai dAhiNAo vAmaMmi / jIe sA gomuttI aDDaviyaDDA payaMgavihI // 747 // caudisi seNIbhamaNe majjhe mukkami bhannae peddaa| disidugasaMbaddhasseNibhikkhaNe addhapeDatti // 748 // abhiMtarasaMbukkA jIe bhamiro bahiM vinnissri| bahisaMbukkA bhannai eyaM vivarIyabhikkhAe // 749 // -gAthArthabhikSAcaryA kI vIthI--1. Rju, 2. gatvApratyAgati, 3. gomUtrikA, 4. pataMgavIthI, 5. peTA, 6. ardhapeTA, 7. Abhyantara zaMbukA tathA 8. bAhyazaMbukA-ye bhikSAcaryA ke ATha mArga haiN| 745 // 1. upAzraya se nikalakara sIdhe calate hue rAste kI kisI eka paMkti ke prathama ghara se yAvat antima ghara taka bhikSA lekara pazcAt sIdhe upAzraya meM lauTa AnA 'Rjugati' bhikSAvIthI hai| 2. jAte samaya eka paMkti ke gharoM se bhikSA lekara Ate samaya dvitIya paMkti ke gharoM se bhikSA lete hue AnA 'gatvApratyAgati' bhikSAvIthI hai / / 746 / / 3. dA~yI paMkti se bAMyI paMkti ke ghara meM aura bAMyI paMkti se dAMyI paMkti ke ghara meM isa prakAra Amane-sAmane se bhikSAgrahaNa karanA 'gomUtrikA bhikSAvIthI hai|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 4. aniyatakrama se bhikSAgrahaNa karanA 'pataMgavIthI' bhikSA hai / / 747 / / 5. peTI kI taraha gA~va kI caukora kalpanA karake, madhya meM rahe hue gharoM ko chor3akara cAroM dizA meM sthita gharoM meM samazreNi se bhikSA grahaNa karanA 'peTA' bhikSAvIthI hai / 6. caukora kalpita gA~va kI do dizA meM sthita gRhapaMkti se bhikSAgrahaNa karanA 'ardhapeTA' bhikSAvIthI hai / / 748 // 7. zaMkha ke AvartoM kI taraha bhikSA ke liye bhramaNa karanA 'zaMbUkAvIthI' bhikSA hai / isake do bheda haiM- AbhyaMtarazaMbUkA aura bAhyazaMbUkA / gA~va ke madhyabhAga se zaMkha ke Avarta kI taraha bhikSA grahaNa karate-karate bAhara nikalanA AbhyaMtara zaMbUkA bhikSAvIthI hai| 8. AbhyaMtarazaMbUkA se viparIta bhikSAvIthI bAhyazaMbUkA hai | 749 / / 411 -vivecana bhikSAmArga = bhikSA - gamana kI pddhti| isake ATha prakAra haiM / (i) Rjugamana - upAzraya se nikalakara eka paMkti meM rahe hue sabhI gharoM meM kramaza: gaucarI ke liye jaanaa| Ate samaya sIdhA AnA / (ii) gatvApratyAgati -- upAzraya se nikalakara jAte samaya eka ora kI paMkti se aura Ate samaya dUsarI ora kI paMkti se AhAra grahaNa karanA / anyamatAnusAra -- Rjugamana se viparIta 'gatvA pratyAgati' hotI hai / arthAt jAte samaya sIdhe antima ghara se bhikSA grahaNa karanA aura lauTate samaya zeSa gharoM se kramazaH bhikSA lenA ||746 // (iii) gomUtrikA -- baila kA pezAba jisa prakAra Ter3Amer3A giratA hai - vaise Amane sAmane rahe hue gharoM meM se ekabAra idhara se aura dUsarI bAra udhara se bhikSA lenA / jaise (iv) pataMgavIthi- pataMgA jisa prakAra phUloM para Ter3Amer3A ur3atA hai vaise aniyatakrama se bhikSA lenA // 747 // (v) peTA - maMjUSA / jaise maMjUSA caukora hotI hai vaise grAmAdi kI kalpanA karanA / pazcAt madhya bhAga meM rahe hue gharoM ko chor3akara cAroM dizA meM rahe hue gharoM se kramazaH bhikSA grahaNa karanA / (vi) ardhapeTA -- gA~va kI maMjUSA kI taraha (caukora) kalpanA karake kevala do dizA meM (ardhapeTAkAra meM) rahe hue gharoM se hI kramazaH bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| maMjUSA ke Adhe bhAga kI taraha ||748 //

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412 dvAra 97-98 zambUkA-zaMkha ke Avarta kI taraha bhikSA ke liye bhramaNa karanA zaMbUkAvIthi hai| isake do bheda (vii) AbhyantarazaMbUkA-zaMkha ke Avarta kI taraha kSetra ke madhyabhAga se bhikSA grahaNa karate-karate bAhara kI ora aanaa| (viii) bahirzabUkA-gA~va ke bAhara se golAkAra meM bhikSA grahaNa karate-karate bhItara kI ora jaanaa| paMcAzakavRtti ke anusAra zaMbUkAkAra bhikSA paddhati do taraha kI hai-(i) dAMe se bAeM golAkAra meM gamana karanA, (ii) bAMe se dAeM golAkAra meM gamana krnaa| anyagranthoM meM pahalI, dUsarI tathA donoM taraha kI zaMbUkA vIthI eka mAnI jAtI hai ata: bhikSA vIthI ATha kI jagaha cha: hI hotI hai // 749 / / - gomUtrikA - gatvA pratyAgati upA Rjugati paMtagavIthi bAhya zambUkA peTA - 1 NAAD S abhyantara zambUkA ardha peTA 98 dvAraH | prAyazcitta AloyaNa paDikkamaNe mIsa vivege tahA viussgge| tava ccheya mUla aNavaTThiyA ya pAraMcie ceva // 750 // Aloijjai guruNo purao kajjeNa hatthasayagamaNaM /

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 413 samiipamuhANa micchAkaraNe kIrai paDikkamaNaM // 751 // saddAiesu rAgAivirayaNaM sAhiuM gurUNa puro| dijjai micchAdukkaDameyaM mIsaM tu pacchittaM // 752 // kajjo aNesaNijje gahie asaNAie priccaao| kIrai kAussaggo diDhe dussaviNapamuhaMmi // 753 // nivigayAI dijjai puDhavAivighaTTaNe tvviseso| tavaduddamassa muNiNo kijjai pajjAyavuccheo // 754 // pANAivAyapamuhe puNavvayArovaNaM viheyavvaM / ThAvijjai navi esuM karAighAyappaduTThamaNo // 755 // pAraMciyamAvajjai saliMganivabhAriyAi sevAhiM / avvattaliMgadharaNe bArasavarisAiM sUrINaM // 756 // navaraM dasamAvattIe navamamajjhAvayANa pacchittaM / chammAse jAva tayaM jahannamukkosao varisaM // 757 // dasa tA aNusajjaMtI jA caudasapabvi pddhmsNghynnii| teNa paraM mUlaMtaM duppasaho jAva cArittI // 758 // -gAthArthadasa prakAra kA prAyazcitta-1. AlocanA, 2. pratikramaNa, 3. mizra, 4. viveka, 5. kAyotsarga, 6. tapa, 7. cheda, 8. mUla, 9. anavasthApya, 10. pArAMcita-ye prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra haiM / / 750 / / 1. kisI kArya ke liye sau hAtha se adhika gamanAgamana karane para guru ke samakSa AlocanA prAyazcitta kiyA jAtA hai| 2. samiti Adi meM doSa lagane para pratikramaNa prAyazcitta hotA hai / / 751 / / 3. zabda, rUpa Adi indriya viSayoM meM Asakti karane para guru ke samakSa usakA 'micchAmidukkaDaM' denA mizra prAyazcitta hai / / 752 // 4. gRhIta anaiSaNIya AhAra Adi kA tyAga karanA viveka prAyazcitta hai| 5. duHsvapnAdi dekhA ho to kAussagga prAyazcitta hotA hai / / 753 // 6. pRthvIkAya Adi kA saMghaTTA hone para jo 'nIvi' Adi kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha tapa prAyazcitta hai|

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414 dvAra 98 200000000000000550002016300200 1443802005001 7. tapa dvArA prAyazcitta pUrNa karane meM asamartha muni kI dIkSA paryAya kA cheda karanA cheda prAyazcitta hai / / 754 // 8. jIvahiMsAdi pApa karane vAloM ko puna: vratadAna karanA mUla prAyazcitta hai| 9. saMkliSTa bhAva se jo dUsaroM ko hasta Adi ke dvArA coTa pahu~cAtA hai use tapa Adi kiye binA vratadAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA yaha anavasthApya prAyazcitta hai // 755 // 10. sAdhvI yA rAjA kI rANI ke sAtha abrahma sevana karane vAle AcArya ko ajJAtaliMga dhAraNa kara bAraha varSa taka bhramaNa karane rUpa jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha pArAMcita prAyazcitta hai / / 756 // upAdhyAyoM ko dasaveM prAyazcitta yogya aparAdha meM nauMvA prAyazcita hI diyA jAtA hai| unakA anavasthApya prAyazcitta jaghanya cha: mAsa kA tathA utkRSTa bAraha mAsa kA hotA hai / / 757 // caudahapUrvI tathA prathamasaMghayaNI AtmAoM ke kAla taka dasa hI prAyazcitta the| inameM se mUlaparyaMta ATha prAyazcitta duppasahasUri taka raheMge // 758 // -vivecanaprAya: = pApa, citta = usakI zuddhi krnaa| isake 10 bheda haiM (i) AlocanA--jaise baccA apane kArya aura akArya donoM ko bar3I saralatApUrvaka kaha detA hai, vaise hI mAyA aura mada se vimukta hokara guru ke saMmukha apane pApoM ko prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai| jo prAyazcitta AlocanA mAtra se ho jAtA hai vaha prAyazcitta bhI kAraNa meM kArya ke upacAra se AlocanA kahalAtA hai| A = maryAdApUrvaka, locanA = pragaTa karanA AlocanA hai| (ii) pratikramaNa-doSoM se pIche haTanA / doSoM kA puna: sevana na karane kA saMkalpa karate hue kRtadoSoM ko mithyA...karanA arthAt "micchAmi dukkaDaM" dene mAtra se jo prAyazcitta hotA hai, jisakI guru ke sAmane AlocanA nahIM karanI par3atI, vaha pratikramaNa prAyazcitta hai| jaise anupayoga se kapha Adi thUka diyA, para jIva-hiMsA nahIM huI, aise pApa kI zuddhi 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' dene se ho jAtI hai isake liye guru ke samakSa AlocanA nahIM karanI pdd'tii| (ii) mizra-jisa prAyazcitta meM Alocana aura pratikramaNa donoM karanA par3atA ho, arthAt guru ke sAmane pApoM ko prakaTa karanA aura usakA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' denA, donoM hI jisameM karane par3ate hoM, vaha mizra prAyazcitta hai| (iv) viveka-jo prAyazcitta tyAga karane se zuddha hotA ho vaha 'viveka prAyazcitta' hai jaise, AdhAkarmI Adi doSoM se yukta AhAra, pAnI, upadhi Adi kA tyAga (viveka) karane para hI zuddhi hotI (v) vyutsarga-kAya arthAt zarIra-sambandhI vyApAra kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai / duHsvapna Adi

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 415 05: 05 04500 janita pApa ko dUra karane ke liye kAya-vyApAra kA tyAga karake amuka logassa kA kAyotsarga karanA hI prAyazcitta hai| (vi) tapa-prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM cha: mahIne taka nIvi Adi tapa krnaa| (vii) cheda-jaise, zarIra kA koI aMga sar3a jAtA hai to zeSa zarIra kI rakSA ke liye use kATakara pheMka diyA jAtA hai, vaise doSa ke anupAta meM cAritra-paryAya kA chedana kara zeSa paryAya kI rakSA , karanA cheda prAyazcitta hai| __ (viii) mUla--jisakA sampUrNa cAritra dUSita ho cukA hai, usakI sampUrNa paryAya kA chedana kara puna: dIkSA denaa| (ix) anavasthApya aparAdha karane ke pazcAt jaba taka guru dvArA pradatta prAyazcitta pUrA na karale taba taka use mahAvrata na denaa| (x) pArAMcita-liMga, kSetra, kAla aura tapa kI sImA kA ullaMghana karane vAlA sarvotkRSTa prAyazcitta athavA viziSTa prakAra kA aparAdha karane vAle vyakti ko diyA jAne vAlA prAyazcitta athavA jahA~ sabhI prAyazcittoM kA anta ho jAtA hai vaha pArAMcitta prAyazcitta hai| isa prAyazcitta meM aparAdhI bAraha varSa taka gaccha aura veza kA tyAgakara sthAna-sthAna para bhramaNa karatA hai| jaba usake hAthoM zAsana prabhAvanA kA koI mahAn kAma hotA hai taba use puna: mahAvrata dekara gaccha meM liyA jAtA hai // 750 / / kauna-sA prAyazcitta kaba? 1. guru kI AjJA se apane yA AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, bAla, glAna, nUtanadIkSita, tapasvI evaM asamartha muni ke nimitta vastra, pAtra, AhAra, pAnI, auSadha Adi lAne hetu, sthaMDila, caityavaMdanA ke nimitta, pIThaphala laka Adi dene heta. bahazrata. saMvigna AtmAoM ko vandana karane yA saMzaya ke nirAkaraNa heta sau * yA sau se adhika hAtha dUra taka gamanAgamana karane vAlA muni zrAvakoM kI zraddhAvRddhi athavA saMyamI muniyoM kI utsAha vaddhi ke liye yathAvidhi garu ke saMmukha AlocanA karatA hai| yaha AlocanA gamanAgamanAdi kriyAoM meM samyag upayoga vAle, niraticArI, apramatta, chadmastha muni ko bhI avazya karaNIya hai| sAticArI muni ko to yathAsambhava pUrvokta AlocanA kara prAyazcitta lenA hI hotA hai| kevalajJAniyoM ko to - kRtakRtya hone se AlocanA nahIM aatii| prazna niraticArI muni AlocanA kyoM karatA hai? AlocanA ke binA bhI vaha to zuddha hI hai kyoMki usakI pravRtti sUtrAnusAra hai| uttara-gamanAgamana karate jo kucha kAyika pravRtti huI yA pramAda kA sevana huA usakI zuddhi ke liye nizcita AlocanA karanI caahiye| 2. IryAsamiti sambandhI - rAste meM bAtacIta karate hue calane se| bhASAsamiti sambandhI - gRhastha kI bhASA meM yA karkaza svara meM bolane se| eSaNA samiti sambandhI -- AhAra pAnI Adi kI gaveSaNA upayogapUrvaka na karane se|

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416 dvAra 98 AdAnabhaNDa sambandhI - pUMje pramArje binA vastra, pAtra Adi lene yA rakhane se| uccAraprasravaNa sambandhI - apratyupekSita sthaMDila meM mAtrA Adi paraThane se| manogupti sambandhI - mana se kisI kA burA cintana karane se| vacanagupti sambandhI -- burA vacana bolane se| kAyagupti sambandhI - vikathA karanA..kaSAya karanA..zabda rUpa Adi viSayoM kI Asakti rakhanA... AcArya Adi ke prati pradveSabhAva rakhanA... unake bIca meM bolanA.... dazavidha samAcArI kA sucAru pAlana na karanA Adi doSoM kA sahasA yA anAbhoga se sevana kiyA ho to 'mithyAduSkRta' rUpa pratikramaNa prAyazcitta hotA hai / / 751 // 3. aneka prakAra ke iSTa-aniSTa zabdAdi viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa kA anubhava karanA kintu mana meM saMzaya karanA ki "maiMne rAga-dveSa kiyA yA nhiiN|" aise saMzayAtmaka doSa kI sthiti meM pahale guru ke saMmukha AlocanA karake tatpazcAt guru kI AjJA se 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' denA yaha mizra prAyazcitta hotA hai / ___yadi doSa-sevana kA nizcaya ho to kevala micchAmi dukkaDaM se kAma nahIM calatA parantu taparUpa 'prAyazcitta' AtA hai // 752 // 4. kisI sAdhu ne upayogapUrvaka AhAra, pAnI, upadhi Adi grahaNa kI, parantu bAda meM jJAta huA ki ye anaiSaNIya hai| aisI sthiti meM anaiSaNIya kA tyAga karanA hI prAyazcitta hai| isI prakAra parvata, rAhU, dhUara, dhUla Adi ke kAraNa sUrya ke AvRta rahane se sUryodaya na hone para bhI sUryodaya ho gayA athavA sUryAsta hone para bhI abhI asta nahIM huA aisI bhrAntivaza asamaya meM AhArAdi grahaNa kara liyA ho aura bAda meM jJAta ho ki yaha AhAra asamaya meM gRhIta hai, prathama prahara meM gRhIta AhAra cauthe prahara' taka rakhA ho, do koza se adhika dUra se lAyA huA AhArAdi ho to aisI sthiti meM unakA 'tyAga' karanA hI prAyazcitta hai| pUrvokta doSa zaThatA aura azaThatA do prakAra se sevana kiye jAte haiN| zaThatA = viSaya, vikathA, mAyA aura krIDAdi vaza sevana krnaa| azaThatA = rogI, gRhastha, paraThane yogya bhUmi kA abhAva yA bhayAdi ke kAraNa se sevana krnaa| 5. yadi svapna meM prANI hiMsA, gamanAgamana, nAva se samudra pAra karanA ityAdi sAvadha dRzya dekhe hoM yA sUtraviSayaka uddeza-samuddeza, anujJA, prasthApana, pratikramaNa zrutaskaMdha va aMgaparAvartana Adi vidhipUrvaka na kiye hoM to usakA parihAra karane ke liye kAyotsarga rUpa 'prAyazcitta' AtA hai / 753 // 6. jo muni sacitta pRthvI Adi kA saMghaTTA karatA hai, use jItakalpa Adi cheda grantha ke anusAra cha: mahInA taka, nIvi Adi tapa karane kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| yaha tapa rUpa prAyazcitta hai| 7. jisa muni ke doSoM kA zuddhikaraNa tapa se nahIM ho sakatA usakA dIkSA paryAya doSa ke anupAta meM ghaTA diyA jAtA hai|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra chaH mAsa taka lagAtAra tapa karane vAle yA vikRSTatapI muni taparUpa prAyazcitta dene para zAyada yaha soce ki 'maiM to mahAn tapasvI hU~, choTe-choTe tapa mere liye kyA kaThina haiM?' to use cheda prAyazcitta hI denA cAhiye / athavA jo tapa karane meM asamartha ho, glAna- bAla yA vRddha ho, jise tapa kI ruci na ho, niSkAraNa apavAda sevana karane vAlA ho use bhI cheda prAyazcitta hI denA cAhiye // 754 // 8. nirdayatApUrvaka athavA mAyApUrvaka punaH punaH jIva hiMsA, saharSa asatya, corI, maithuna yA parigraha rUpa pApa sevana karane vAle kA sampUrNa dIkSA - paryAya chedakara use puna: dIkSA denA cAhiye / yaha mUla prAyazcitta hai 1 9. sva aura para kI mRtyu se nirapekSa banakara muSTi, lAThI Adi ke prahAra dvArA kisI svapakSa (sAdhu) yA parapakSa (gRhastha ) para atisaMkliSTa adhyavasAya se ghAta karanA... pITanA Adi mahAn pApa karane vAlA AtmA atisaMkliSTa adhyavasAya vAlA hone se jaba taka ucita tapa karake Atma-zuddhi nahIM kara letA taba taka use puna: dIkSA nahIM denA cAhiye / ucita tapa = uThane-baiThane kI zakti kSINa ho jAye, aisA tapa / aise prAyazcitta kI sthiti meM anya muni prAyazcittadhArI muni dvArA nivedana karane para ki - he Arya ! mujhe uThanA hai, baiThanA hai ityAdi, to usakI sevA zuzrUSA avazya kare, kintu usase saMbhASaNa nahIM kre| aisA tapa karane ke pazcAt hI use puna: dIkSA denI cAhiye / 417 * anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke do bheda haiM (i) AzAtanA anavasthApya tIrthaMkara, pravacana, gaNadhara Adi kA tiraskAra karane vAle ko jaghanyataH chaH mahIne taka aura utkRSTataH eka varSa paryanta dIkSA nahIM denA cAhiye / (ii) pratisevanA - anavasthApya - sAdharmika yA anya dhArmika kI tAr3anA tarjanA evaM corI karane vAle ko jaghanyataH eka varSa aura utkRSTataH bAraha varSa taka dIkSA nahIM denA cAhiye / anavasthApya meM tapa parimANa jaghanya madhyama grISma 1 2 zIta 2 3 varSA 3 4 pAraNA ke dina nirlepa bhikSA grahaNa kare || 755 // utkRSTa 3 4 upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa 10. sAdhvI, rAjapatnI Adi ke sAtha 'ratikrIr3A' karane vAle athavA muni / rAjA Adi kA vadha karane vAle ko yaha prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / yaha prAyazcitta mahAsattvazAlI AcArya ko hI diyA jAtA hai, vaha jinakalpI ke sadRza caryA kA pAlana karatA huA ajJAta - veSa meM apane gaNa se do koza dUra mahAn tapa karatA huA vicaraNa karatA hai / tapa dvArA zuddhi ho jAne ke pazcAt hI use dIkSA dI jAtI hai, anyathA nahIM /

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418 jaghanyata: isakA kAla cha: mahInA aura utkRSTata: bAraha varSa hai / / 756 // kauna kisa prAyazcitta kA adhikArI hai ? - pArAMcita paryanta - anavasthApya paryanta (pArAMcika yogya doSoM meM bhI) - mUla- paryaMta (pArAMcika yA anavasthApya ke yogya doSoM meM bhI) / / 757 // AcArya upAdhyAya sAmAnya sAdhu 10. prAyazcitta kI sImA 1. pArAMcita aura 2. anavasthApya caudaha pUrvI aura prathama saMhanana ke kAla meM hI deya hai (isa samaya ina donoM kA vyuccheda ho jAne se ye prAyazcitta bhI vicchinna hI smjhnaa)| zeSa ATha prAyazcitta yAvat tIrtha rahate haiM / prazna- pUrvokta 10 prAyazcitta zAsana ke anta taka raheMge yA nahIM ? uttara - jaba taka 14 pUrvadhara yA prathama saMghayaNI the taba taka hI 10 prAyazcitta kA vidhAna thA / kintu vartamAna meM donoM kA viccheda ho cukA hai ataH anavasthApya va pArAMcita ina donoM prAyazcitta kA bhI viccheda hI samajhanA / anavasthApya aura pArAMcita ke viccheda ke pazcAt AlocanA prAyazcitta se lekara mUla prAyazcitta paryanta ke 8 prAyazcitta antima yugapradhAna duppasahasUri ke samaya taka rheNge| unakA kAla - dharma hone ke sAtha hI tIrtha aura cAritra bhI naSTa ho jAyeMge / 758 // 99 dvAra : ogha - samAcArI * samAcArI ziSTa puruSoM dvArA Acarita kriyA-kalApa / ogha samAcArI = = 100 dvAra : dvAra 98-100 sAmAyArI ohaMma ohanijjuttijapiyaM savvaM / -gAthArtha | oghaniyukti meM varNita samAcArI ogha samAcArI hai| -vivecana oghaniryukti meM nirdiSTa paDilehaNa, pramArjanAdi rUpa kriyA-kalApa / padavibhAga- samAcArI sA payavibhAgasAmAyArI jA cheyagaMthuttA // 759 // www.jainelitbrary.org

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pravacana-sArAddhAra 419 - - - - -gAthArthachedagranthoM meM varNita samAcArI padavibhAga samAcArI hai / / 759 // -vivecana padavibhAga samAcArI-jItakalpa, nizItha Adi meM varNita smaacaarii| tathAvidha zrutajJAna se vikala, vartamAnakAlIna muniyoM kA Ayubala hIna dekhakara jJAniyoM ne navama pUrva kI AcAra nAmaka tRtIya vastu ke bIsaveM prAbhRta ke antargata oghaprAbhRta prAbhRta se nikAlakara 'ogha samAcArI' kI racanA kii| padavibhAga samAcArI bhI navameM pUrva se hI uddhRta kI gaI hai // 759 / / |101 dvAra: cakravAla-samAcArI icchA micchA tahakkAro AvassiyA ya nisiihiyaa| ApucchaNA ya paDipucchA chaMdaNA ya nimaMtaNA // 760 // uvasaMpayA ya kAle sAmAyArI bhave dasavihA u| eesiM tu payANaM patteyaparUvaNaM vocchaM // 761 // jai abbhatthijja paraM kAraNajAe karejja se koii| tattha ya icchAkAro na kappai balAbhiogo u // 762 // saMjamajoe abbhuTThiyassa jaM kiMpi vitahamAyariyaM / / micchA eyaMti viyANiUNa micchatti kAyavvaM // 763 // kappAkappe pariniTThiyassa ThANesu paMcasu tthiyss| saMyamatavaDdagassa u avikappeNaM tahakkAro // 764 // AvassiyA viheyA avassagaMtavvakAraNe munninno| tammi nisIhiyA jattha sejjaThANAi Ayarai // 765 // ApucchaNA u kajje puvvanisiddheNa hoi pddipucchaa| puvvagahieNa chaMdaNa nimaMtaNA hoagahieNaM // 766 // uvasaMpayA ya tivihA nANe taha daMsaNe carite y| esA hu dasapayArA sAmAyArI taha'nnA ya // 767 // paDilehaNA pamajjaNa bhikkhi-riyA''loya bhuMjaNA cev|

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420 dvAra 101 pattagadhuyaNa viyArA thaMDila AvassayAIyA // 768 // -gAthArthacakravAla samAcArI-1. icchAkAra, 2. micchAkAra, 3. tathAkAra, 4. AvazyikI, 5. naiSedhikI, 6. ApRcchA, 7. pratipRcchA, 8. chaMdanA, 9. nimaMtraNA aura 10. upasaMpadA-ye saMyamadharma kI kAlaviSayaka dasa sAmAcArI haiN| ina dazoM kA svarUpa Age batAyA jAyegA // 760-761 // kAraNavaza dUsaroM kI prArthanA karanI par3e taba athavA koI sAdhu kisI kA kAma karanA cAhe taba 'icchAkAra' zabda kA prayoga avazya kare kyoMki sAdhu ko kisI para bhI balAtkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA / / 762 // saMyamasAdhanA meM tatpara muni ke dvArA saMyama viruddha AcaraNa ho jAne para aparAdha bAdha kI sthiti se avazya 'micchAmidukkaDaM' denA cAhiye / / 763 / / kalpya-akalpya ke jJAtA, pA~ca mahAvratoM ke pAlaka, saMyama aura tapa se yukta mahApuruSoM ke vacana ko 'tahatti' kahakara svIkAra karanA / / 764 // ___ Avazyaka kArya hetu bAhara jAte samaya muniyoM ko 'Avassahi' kahanA caahiye| bAhara se puna: vasati meM praveza karate samaya 'nissIhi' kahanA cAhiye / / 765 // kArya karate samaya pUchanA ApRcchA hai| pUrva niSiddha kArya ko karane hetu puna: pUchanA pratipRcchA hai| gaucarI lAne ke bAda sAdhuoM ko nimantrita karanA chaMdanA hai| gaucarI jAte samaya munioM ko gaucarI ke liye kahanA nimantraNA hai / / 766 // upasaMpadA tIna prakAra kI hai--1. jJAna sambandhI, 2. darzana sambandhI aura 3. cAritra smbndhii| yaha dazavidha sAmAcArI hai| dazavidha samAcArI anya prakAra se bhI hai / / 767 // 1. pratilekhanA, 2. pramArjanA, 3. bhikSA, 4. IryApathikI, 5. AlocanA, 6. bhojana, 7. pAtraprakSAlana, 8. saMjJAtyAga, 9. sthaMDila tathA 10. Avazyaka Adi // 768 // ___-vivecana1. icchAkAra-kisI dabAva ke binA icchA se kAma karanA icchAkAra hai| yadyapi sAdhu akAraNa kisI kI yAcanA nahIM karatA yA kisI se apanA kAma nahIM karavAtA tathApi rogAdi kAraNa se svayaM kAma karane meM akSama ho aura kisI dUsare se kAma karavAnA par3e to ratnAdhika ko chor3akara sarvaprathama usakI icchA jAne / use pUche ki 'kyA tuma merA itanA kAma karoge?' athavA nirjarA kA icchuka muni kisI anya kA kAma karanA cAhe to sarvaprathama use pUche ki 'yadi ApakI icchA ho to maiM ApakA yaha kAma karanA cAhatA hU~',' vaha bhI kahe 'ApakI icchA ho to kara sakate ho|' isa prakAra icchA zabda ke prayogapUrvaka hI sAdhuoM ko eka-dUsare kA kAma karanA yA karAnA kalpatA hai| "tumheM yaha kAma karanA pdd'egaa|" isa prakAra balAt kisI se kucha karAnA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA / ve AtmA virala haiM jo binA kahe kisI kA kAma karate haiM yaha batAne ke liye yahA~ 'ko'pi' aisA kahA hai // 762 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 421 B00 .00 2. micchAkAra-mithyA, vitatha va anRta ekArthaka haiN| samiti, guptirUpa saMyama meM upayoga rakhate hue bhI doSa laga jAye to tatkAla 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' denaa| jaise khule mu~ha bolanA yA chIMkanA doSa rUpa hai ata: aisA karane para turanta micchAmi dukkaDaM denA caahiye| yadi jAna-bUjhakara doSoM kA sevana kiyA ho yA bAra-bAra doSoM kA sevana kiyA ho to micchAmi dukkaDaM se doSoM kI zuddhi nahIM ho sakatI / / -763 // 3. tathAkAra-kalpa, vidhi evaM AcAra paraspara paryAyavAcI hai| kalpa se viparIta akalpa hai| jinakalpa va sthavirakalpa ye do kalpa haiN| caraka, bauddha Adi kA AcAra akalpa hai| jinheM kalpa va akalpa donoM kA paripakva jJAna hai (yaha guru kI jJAnasaMpadA kA sUcaka hai), jo pA~ca mahAvratI haiM (yaha mUla-guNa saMpadA kA sUcaka hai), jo sataraha prakAra ke saMyama va tapa se sampanna haiM (yaha uttaraguNa-saMpadA kA sUcaka hai), aise guru ke vacana va samAcArI zikSaNa ko yaha kahate hue svIkAra karanA ki-jaise Apane kahA vaha vaisA hI hai // 764 / / 4. AvazyikI-avazya karane yogya kriyA AvazyikI hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI rakSA, vRddhi aura nirvighna pAlana ke liye sAdhu ko bAhara jAnA Avazyaka hai| ina kAraNoM se bAhara jAne vAlA muni upAzraya se nikalate samaya 'AvassahI' kahakara hI bAhara jaaye| isase sAdhu ke niSkAraNa gamana kA niSedha sUcita hotA hai| 5. niSedhikA-ratnatraya kA kArya pUrNakara vasati meM praveza karate hue gamanAgamanAdi zArIrika kriyA ke niSedharUpa nissIhi kahanA cAhiye / mandira meM praveza karate samaya 'nissIhi' aura nikalate samaya 'AvassahI' kahanA caahiye| AvassahI = Avazyaka kArya se bAhara jA rahA huuN| nissIhI = jAne Ane kA niSedha / / 765 / / 6. ApRcchA--koI bhI kArya upasthita hone para guru se pUchanA ki 'bhagavan ! yaha kArya maiM karU~?' 7. pratipRcchA--pahale guru ne kahA thA ki 'amuka samaya yaha kAma karanA hai, jaba kAma karane kA samaya Aye taba ziSya guru se puna: pUche ki 'bhagavan ! pahale isa kAma ke liye AjJA dI thI, aba samaya A gayA hai, vaha kAma karUM yA nahIM?' ho sakatA hai ki vaha kArya anya dvArA ho cukA ho athavA aba usa kAma kI upayogitA na rahI ho| athavA guru dvArA kisI kAma ke liye ziSya ko AjJA de dene para bhI karate samaya guru ko puna: puuchnaa| 8. chandanA-gaucarI lAne ke bAda anya muniyoM ko vinatI karanA ki maiM "AhArAdi lAyA hU~ yadi Apake upayukta ho to avazya icchApUrvaka AhAra grahaNa kreN|" 9. nimantraNa gaucarI jAne se pUrva sAdhuoM ko nimantraNa de ki "maiM Apake yogya AhAra Adi le AU~gA" ||766 //

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422 dvAra 101 10. upasampadA-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke rakSaNa va saMvardhana ke liye guru kI AjJApUrvaka apane gaccha va kula ko chor3akara anya gaccha va kula ke AcArya kI nizrA svIkRta karanA, upasampadA samAcArI jJAnaviSayaka upasampadA ke tIna bheda (i) vartanA--pUrva-paThita sUtrAdi kA puna: sthirIkaraNa karane ke liye| (ii) saMdhanA-jahA~-jahA~ se sUtrArtha vismRta ho cukA ho, vahA~ se use puna: vyavasthita karane ke liye| (iii) grahaNa-sUtra aura artha par3hane ke liye| pUrvokta tInoM bheda sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya viSayaka hone se jJAna viSayaka upasampadA ke 343 = 9 (nau) bheda hote haiN| darzanaviSayaka upasampadA ke tIna prakAra haiM(i) vartanA--pUrvapaThita darzana prabhAvaka sammati Adi granthoM kA sthirIkaraNa karane ke liye| (ii) sandhanA-jahA~-jahA~ se ve grantha vismRta ho cuke haiM, vahA~ se unheM puna: vyavasthita karane ke liye| (ii) grahaNa naye grantha par3hane ke liye| pUrvokta tIna bheda mUla, artha aura ubhaya viSayaka hone se darzanaviSayaka upasampadA ke 343 = 9 bheda hote haiN| cAritraviSayaka upasampadA ke do bheda (i) vaiyAvRttya viSayaka-karma-nirjarA ke liye alpakAla yA yAvajjIvana paryanta anya gaccha ke AcArya kI vaiyAvacca karane hetu upasampadA grahaNa krnaa| prazna anya gaccha ke AcArya kI vaiyAvacca apane gaccha meM rahakara bhI ho sakatI hai to phira upasampadA kyoM svIkAra karanA cAhiye? uttara-apane gaccha meM vaiyAvacca meM upayogI yA nirvAha yogya sAmagrI upalabdha na hone se anya gaccha kI sampadA svIkAra kI jAtI hai| (ii) kSapaNa viSayaka-apane gaccha meM viziSTa tapa karane kI suvidhA na ho to anya gaccha ke AcArya se upasampadA grahaNa kre| yahA~ tapasvI ke do bheda haiM (i) itvarika alpakAla ke liye tapa karane vaalaa| isake bhI do bheda haiM(a) vikRSTa kSapaka-aTThama, dasama Adi kI tapasyA karane vaalaa| (ba) avikRSTa kSapaka-cha? tapa kI tapasyA karane vaalaa| (ii) yAvatkathita-antima samaya meM anazana karane kI bhAvanA vaalaa|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 423 COOMICS.155250256 * apane gaccha meM sevA karane vAlA koI na ho, nirvAhaka koI na ho, to tapasyA ke liye anya gaccha kI upasampadA grahaNa kre| * jisa prakAra cakra ghUmatA hai to usake Are bhI bAra-bAra ghUmate rahate haiM, vaise hI muni kI dinacaryA meM pUrvokta dazavidha samAcArI bAra-bAra AcaraNa meM AtI hai| ata: yaha cakravAla samAcArI kahalAtI hai / / 767 // anya prakAra se dazavidha samAcArI 1. pratilekhanA, 2. pramArjanA, 3. bhikSAcaryA, 4. IryApathikI, 5. AlocanA, 6. bhojana, 7. pAtraprakSAlana, 8. vicAra, 9. sthaMDila aura 10. Avazyaka Adi anya prakAra kI dazavidha samAcArI hai| 1. pratilekhanA-vastra-pAtra ityAdi kA subaha-zAma paDilehaNa karanA / 2. pramArjanA-vasati arthAt upAzraya kI subaha-zAma pramArjanA krnaa| 3. bhikSAcaryA-mAtrA Adi zArIrika zaMkAoM kA nivAraNa karake 'Avassahi' bolate hue AhAra grahaNa hetu upAzraya se nikle| anAsaktabhAva se eSaNApUrvaka AhAra grahaNa kare / 4. IryApathikI-bhikSA grahaNa karake 'nissIhi' bolate hue upAzraya meM praveza kre| 'namo khamAsamaNANaM' dvArA vAcika namaskAra karake, dRSTi va rajoharaNa ke dvArA yogya sthAna kI pramArjanA karake 'iriyAvahiyaM' pratikramaNa kare / 5. AlocanA-bhikSA hetu upAzraya se nikalakara puna: upAzraya meM praveza kare taba taka pura:karma Adi jo bhI aticAra lage hoM unakA cintana karane ke liye kAussagga kare / 'kAussagga' pUrNa hone ke pazcAt logassa bolakara saMyamabhAvanApUrvaka guru athavA guru dvArA nirdiSTa muni bhagavanta ke sammukha, jisa prakAra AhArAdi grahaNa kiyA ho usa prakAra zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka usakI AlocanA kre| tatpazcAt durAlocita AhAra-pAnI ke nimitta tathA eSaNA-anaiSaNA ke nimitta kAussagga kare / 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM..goyaracariyAe.tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM...tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM....annattha....appANaM vosirAmi' bolakara kAussagga kre| kAussagga meM eka navakAra tathA 'jai meM aNuggahaM kujjA' gAthA kA cintana kre| gAthA kA artha-yadi muni loga mere para anugraha (mere dvArA lAI huI bhikSA meM se kucha le) kareM to maiM saMsAra-samudra se pAra ho jaauuNgaa| oghaniyukti meM kahA hai ki-durAlocita AhAra pAnI ke nimitta tathA eSaNA-anaiSaNA ke nimitta ATha zvAsocchvAsa pramANa kAussagga kre| 'jaI me aNuggahaM kujjA' gAthA kA cintana kre| dazavaikAlika ke anusAra kAussagga meM 'aho jiNehiM asAvajjA' gAthA kA cintana kare / kAussagga pUrNa hone ke pazcAt prakaTa logassa bole| pazcAt thakAna Adi dUra karane ke liye muhUrta paryanta svAdhyAya kre| 6. bhojana-svAdhyAya karane ke bAda gRhastha rahita sthAna meM, rAga-dveSa rahita hokara, navakAramaMtra ke smaraNapUrvaka 'saMdizata pArayAma' bolakara guru kI anumati saha ghAva para malhama lagAte samaya jo bhAva

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424 dvAra 101-102 hote haiM, vaise bhAvapUrvaka kSudhA ko zAnta karane hetu bhojana kare / 7. pAtraprakSAlana -- bhojana karane ke bAda svaccha jala se Agamasammata tIna kalpa karate hue pAtroM kA prakSAlana kare arthAt tIna bAra pAtroM ko svaccha jala se dhoye / pazcAt ekAsana kA paccakkhANa hone para bhI apramattatA ke liye tathA adhika AgAra vAle ekAsana ke paccakkhANa kA saMkSepa karane ke liye tivihAra Adi kA paccakkhANa kare / 8. vicAra-vicAra arthAt saMjJA - Thalle Adi jaanaa| AgAmI dvAra meM batAI gaI vidhi ke anusAra ThallA - mAtrA Adi kA visarjana karanA / 9. sthaMDila -- sthaMDila arthAt jIvarahita acitta bhUmi, jahA~ jAne meM dUsaroM ko kisI prakAra kI bAdhA na ho / jaghanyataH eka hAtha pramANa sthaMDila bhUmi kI paDilehaNa kare / sthaMDila bhUmi ke 27 bheda haiM / yathA-- mAtrA karane yogya vasati ( upAzraya) ke madhya ke 6 sthaMDila, upAzraya ke bAhara ke 6 sthaMDila = 12 sthaMDila mAtrA ke liye| isI prakAra 12 sthaMDila ThallA ke liye / 3 sthaMDila bhUmi kAla grahaNa kii| kula milAkara 12+12+3 = 27 sthaMDila bhUmi hai 1 10. Avazyaka -- vidhipUrvaka Avazyaka arthAt pratikramaNa karanA / Adi zabda se kAlagrahaNa Adi karanA / isa prakAra pratidina karane yogya, 'icchAkAra' Adi dazavidha samAcArI se bhinna 'pratilekhanA' Adi dazavidha samAcArI kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA / vistAra se jAnane ke icchuka AtmA 'paMcavastu' kA dvitIya dvAra dekheM || 768 // 102 dvAra : bhava-nirgranthatva uvasamaseNicaukkaM jAyai jIvassa AbhavaM nUNaM / tA puNa do egabhave khavagasseNI puNo egA // 769 // -gAthArtha saMsAracakra meM jIva ko pRthak-pRthak bhava meM cAra bAra upazama zreNi prApta hotI hai| eka bhava meM do bAra prApta hotI hai| kSapaka zreNi to eka bhava meM eka hI bAra milatI hai / / 769 / / -vivecana saMsAra meM rahate hue eka jIva upazama zreNI 4 bAra kara sakatA hai / saMsAra meM rahate hue eka jIva kSapaka zreNI 1 bAra kara sakatA hai / eka jIva eka bhava meM upazama zreNI 2 bAra kara sakatA hai / eka jIva eka bhava meM kSapaka zreNI 1 bAra kara sakatA hai|

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na-sAroddhAra 425 nirgranthatA eka jIva ko 5 bAra prApta hotI hai, kyoMki kSapaka aura upazAmaka hI nirgrantha hote haiM // 769 // pravacana 103 dvAra : gIyattho ya vihAro bIo gIyatthamIsao bhaNio / eto taiyavihAro nANunnAo jiNavarehiM // 770 // davvao cakkhusA pehe, jugamittaM tu khettao / kAlao jAva rIejjA, uvautto ya bhAvao // 771 // -gAthArtha vihAra svarUpa - vihAra do prakAra kA hai- 1. gItArtha kA vihAra aura 2. gItArtha mizra vihAra / isase anya vihAra jinezvaroM dvArA niSiddha hai / / 770 // dravyataH cakSu dvArA dekhakara calanA / kSetrataH yugamAtra bhUmi dekhakara calanA / kAlataH jaba taka cale aura bhAvataH samyak upayogapUrvaka calanA / aise cAra prakAra kA vihAra hai // 771 // -vivecana vihAra | gItArthavihAra (bahuzruta kA vihAra) gItArthamizravihAra (bahuzruta ke sAtha yA unakI nizrA meM rahakara vihAra karanA) gItArthamizra ke sthAna para 'gItArthanizrita vihAra' aisA bhI pAThAntara hai / usakA artha hai gItArtha ke Azraya meM rahakara vihAra karanA / vihAra-svarUpa gItArtha vihAra = unakA vicaraNa / = kRtya - akRtya ke jJAtA, bahuzruta muni pUrvokta donoM prakAra kA vihAra dravyAdi ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai (i) dravyata: dRSTi se dekhakara calanA / (ii) kSetrataH - cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhakara calanA / atyanta samIpa meM dekhakara calane se jIvarakSA nahIM ho sakatI to cAra hAtha se adhika dUra taka dekhakara calane se bhI jIva rakSA nahIM hotI '

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426 kyoMki itanI dUra hI ucita hai / (iii) kAlataH - sUryodaya ke pazcAt vihAra karanA / (iv) bhAvataH - upayoga pUrvaka calanA / se sUkSmajIva dRSTigata nahIM ho sakate ataH cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhakara calanA dvAra 103-104 pUrvokta do vihAroM ke atirikta tIsarA vihAra - jaise eka yA aneka agItArthoM kA vihAra jinAjJA saMmata na hone se sarvathA niSiddha hai // 770-771 / / 104 dvAra : apratibaddha-vihAra appaDibaddho asayA gurUvaraseNa savvabhAvesuM / mAsAivihAreNaM viharejja jahociyaM niyamA // 772 // muttUNa mAkappaM anno suttaMmi natthi u vihAro / tA kahamAiggahaNaM kajje UNAibhAveNaM // 773 // kAlAidosao jai na davvao esa kIrae niyamA / bhAveNa tahavi kIrai saMthAragavaccayAIhiM // 774 // kAUNa mAsakappaM tattheva ThiyANa tIsa maggasire / sAlaMbaNANa jiTThoggaho ya chammAsio hoi // 775 // aha asthi payaviyAro caupADivayaMmi hoi niggamaNaM / ahavAvi aniMtassa ArovaNaM suttaniddiTTaM // 776 // egakkhettanivAsI kA lAikkaMtacAriNo ivi / tahavi hu visuddhacaraNA visuddha AlaMbaNA jeNa // 777 // sAlaMbaNo paDato attANaM duggame'vi dhArei / iya sAlaMbaNasevI dhArei jaI asaDhabhAvaM // 778 // kAhaM achitti aduvA ahissaM, tavovahANesu ya ujjamissaM / gaNaM va nIisu ya sAraissaM, sAlaMbasevI samuvei mokkhaM // 779 // -gAthArtha - apratibaddha vihAra - sabhI padArthoM ke prati anAsaktabhAva rakhate hue, guru AjJApUrvaka, yogya niyamAnusAra mAsakalpAdi rUpa vihAra karate hue vicaraNa karanA apratibaddha vihAra hai // 772 //

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 427 mAsakalpa ko chor3akara Agama meM anya vihAra kA vidhAna nahIM hai| taba 'mAsAi' meM Adi zabda kA grahaNa kyoM kiyA? kAraNavazAt kabhI mAsa se pUrva athavA mAsa ke bAda bhI vihAra ho sakatA hai| yaha sUcita karane ke liye Adi zabda grahaNa kiyA hai / / 773 / / kAla Adi ke doSavaza yadi mAsakalpa dravya se na bhI ho to bhI zayanabhUmi Adi badalakara bhAva se to mAsakalpa avazya hI kare / / 774 // mAsakalpa karane ke pazcAt vahIM para cAturmAsa kiyA ho aura migasara mahIne kA mAsakalpa bhI kAraNavaza vahIM karanA par3A ho to sAlaMbanapUrvaka utkRSTa kAlAvagraha cha: mAsa kA bhI hotA hai||775 / / yadi vihAra kI anukUlatA ho to kArtika pUrNimA ke pazcAt turanta vihAra kara denA caahiye| yadi vihAra na kare to sUtranirdiSTa prAyazcitta AtA hai / 776 // . vizuddha AlaMbana vAle, eka hI kSetra meM rahane vAle muni yadyapi kAlAtikrAntacArI haiM tathApi ve vizuddhacAritrI haiM, zuddhAlaMbanI hone se / / 777 / / durgamasthAna meM girate hue AtmA kA jo sahAyaka banatA hai vaha AlaMbana kahalAtA hai| jo azaThabhAva hau jhAlaMbana kA upayoga karatA hai vaha AlaMbana-sevI kahalAtA hai / / 778 // zAsana kI paramparA ko avyavacchinna rakhane ke liye, adhyayana ke liye, tapazcaryA Adi meM prayatnazIla banane ke liye tathA gaccha kA nItipUrvaka pAlana karane ke liye AlaMbana kA upayoga karane vAlA bhI AtmA mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / / 779 / / -vivecana apratibaddha vihAra = guru kI AjJA se dravya, kSetra Adi ke pratibandha se rahita hokara, zarIrabala ko dekhate hue sUtrasammata, mAsakalpI vihAra krnaa| isake cAra bheda haiM (i) dravyata: apratibaddha-'amuka gA~va, nagara meM jAkara bahuta se sampanna zrAvakoM ko pratibodha dUMgA' athavA aisA karU~ ki 'amuka zrAvaka loga mujhe chor3akara dUsaroM ke bhakta na bana jaayeN|' isa prakAra ke pratibaMdha se rahita hokara vihAra krnaa| suvidhAbhogI banakara eka sthAna meM muni ko nahIM rahanA cAhiye / dravyAdi ke pratibaMdha se rahita muni kA hI vihAra saphala hai| (ii) kSetrata: apratibaddha-pratikUlatA vAlI vasati chor3akara anukUlatA vAlI vasati meM mujhe jAnA cAhiye, aisI bhAvanA se rahita hokara vihAra krnaa| (iii) kAlata: apratibaddha-zaradkAla hone se abhI vihAra karU~gA to prAkRtika saundarya dekhane ko milegA, aisI bhAvanA na rakhate hue vihAra krnaa| (iv) bhAvata: apratibaddha-usa kSetra meM jAU~gA to mujhe snigdha, madhura AhAra Adi mileNge|

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428 isase zarIra puSTa banegA athavA mAsa-kalpa se adhika kahIM bhI nahIM rahU~gA to loga mujhe udyata - vihArI kaheMge, aise bhAva na rakhate hue vihAra karanA / dravya, kSetra Adi kA pratibandha rakhate hue vihAra karanA yA rahanA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai // 772 // prazna - cAturmAsa ke sivAya sAdhu eka mahIne se adhika kisI bhI kSetra meM niSkAraNa nahIM raha sktaa| zeSa kAla meM mAsa - kalpI - vihAra ko chor3akara vihAra kA koI dUsarA prakAra zAstra meM nahIM batAyA gayA hai, to yahA~ " mAsAI vihAreNaM viharejja jahociyaM niyamA" isa gAthA meM Adi pada kyoM diyA ? dvAra 104 uttara - yadyapi zeSakAla meM sAdhu ke liye mAsa- kalpI vihAra kI hI anujJA dI gaI hai tathApi kAraNavaza nyUnAdhika rahanA bhI kalpatA hai| jaise duSkAla hone se dUsare kSetra meM bhikSA milanA durlabha ho....anya kSetra saMyama pAlana ke anukUla na ho... vahA~ kA AhAra Adi svAsthya ke anukUla na ho...muni bImAra ho, dUsare kSetra meM jAne se jJAnAdi kI hAni hotI ho to sAdhu mAsakalpI vihAra na bhI kare / kadAcit mAsa pUrNa hone se pUrva hI vihAra karanA par3e isa hetu se pUrvokta gAthA meM 'Adi' pada diyA gayA hai / / 773 || * yadyapi muni kAraNavaza vihAra nahIM kara sakatA, tathApi ekasthAna meM rahakara bhI bhAva se mAsakalpa kare / udAharaNa ke taura para muni pratidina jahA~ saMthArA karatA ho, eka mahinA pUrNa hone ke bAda vaha sthAna badala le| dUsarI rahane lAyaka vasati ho to eka mahIne ke bAda vasati badala le / isa prakAra sAdhu dharma surakSita rahatA hai / / 774 / / eka kSetra meM utkRSTa vAsa A ASAr3ha mahIne kA mAsakalpa jahA~ kiyA ho vahA~ yogya kSetra ke abhAva meM kadAcit cAturmAsa bhI karanA par3e, tatpazcAt migasara mAsa meM varSA Adi ke kAraNa rukanA par3e isa prakAra adhika se adhika sAdhu eka sthAna meM cha: mahIne Thahara sakatA hai / tatpazcAt kAraNa ke abhAva meM avazya vihAra kare / anyathA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI banatA hai / / 775 // migasara mAsa meM varSA na AtI ho, mArga vanaspati evaM kIcar3a se rahita ho to aisA samaya vihAra ke anukUla hotA hai / aise samaya meM yadi sAdhu vihAra nahIM karatA to nizcita rUpa se prAyazcitta kA bhAgI banatA hai / prazna --- eka kSetra meM kitanA bhI upayoga pUrvaka sAdhu kyoM na rahe kintu bhaktoM kA, vasati kA pratibaMdha hue binA nahIM rahatA to cha: mahIne eka sthAna meM rahanA kaise kalpatA hai ? uttara - yadi kisI pratibaMdha se muni eka sthAna meM nivAsa karate haiM to ve avazya jinAjJA kA ullaMghana karate haiM / kintu jaMghAbalakSINa hone se, anukUla kSetra na milane se yA anya kisI puSTAlaMbana se eka kSetra meM nivAsa kare to koI doSa nahIM lagatA / / 776 / / Alambana = girate ko sahAyaka / yaha dravya, bhAva, puSTa aura apuSTa ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai--

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pravacana - sAroddhAra (i) dravyata puSTa Alambana-ra - khaDDe Adi meM girate huye ko jo AlaMbana dekara bacAte haiM ve kaThora latA Adi / (ii) dravyataH apuSTa Alambana-tRNa, ghAsa Adi / (iii) bhAvataH puSTa Alambana- rAjA Adi ko pratibodhita karane ke liye, jisase ki tIrtha kA viccheda na ho / darzana ke prabhAvaka granthoM kA adhyayana karane ke liye, tapazcaryA ke liye gaccha ko zikSita karane ke hetu se athavA jJAna, darzana kI vRddhi karane vAle anya kAraNoM se eka sthAna meM rahanA, sAlaMbana vAsa hai| zeSa niSkAraNa hai| sAlaMbanavAsa karane vAlA muni saMsAra rUpI khaDDe meM giratI huI apanI AtmA ko bacA letA hai / jinAjJA kA pAlana karane se zIghra hI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / isaliye jinAjJAnusArI AlaMbana hI grAhya hai, anya nhiiN| kahA hai- 'pramAdI AtmA ke liye saMsAra meM AlaMbana (bahAnoM) kI koI kamI nahIM hai / aisA AtmA jo jo sAmane dikhAI detA hai use hI Alambana banA letA hai / ' (iv) bhAvata: apuSTAlaMbana - svamatikalpita kAraNa se / / 777-779 // 105 dvAra : jAta-ajAta kalpa 429 jAo ya ajAo ya duviho kappo ya hoi nAyavvo / ekkeko'vi yaduviho samattakappo ya asamatto // 780 // gIyattha jAyakappo agIyao khalu bhave ajAo ya / paNa samattakappo tadUNago hoi asamatto // 781 // uubaddhe vAsAsuM satta samatto tadUgo iyaro | asamattAjAyANaM oheNa na kiMci AhavvaM // 782 // -gAthArtha jAta - ajAtakalpa-do prakAra kA kalpa hai- jAtakalpa aura ajaatklp| ina donoM ke bhI samAptakalpa aura asamAptakalpa ye do-do bheda hote haiM / / 780 // gItArtha kA vihAra jAtakalpa evaM agItArtha kA vihAra ajAtakalpa hai| Rtubaddha kAla meM pA~ca sAdhuoM kA samudAya samAptaMkalpa kahalAtA hai aura isase nyUna muni samudAya asamAptakalpa kahalAtA hai / varSAkAla meM sAta sAdhuoM kA samudAya samAptakalpa tathA isase nyUna samudAya asamAptakalpa hai / asamAptakalpI tathA ajAtakalpI ke adhikAra meM koI bhI vastu nahIM hotI / / 781-782 / / -vivecana kalpa = sAdhu kA aacaar| yaha do prakAra kA hai (i) jAta aura (ii) ajAta /

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430 dvAra 105-106 (i) jAta = jJAnAdi kI satata ArAdhanA se AtmalAbha prApta karane vAle muni 'jAta' kahalAte haiN| unase abhinna hone se 'kalpa' bhI jAta kahalAtA hai arthAt gItArtha kA vihAra 'jAtakalpa' hai| (ii) ajAta-jJAnAdi ke dvArA jinheM AtmalAbha prApta nahIM huA aise muni 'ajAta' kahalAte haiN| unase abhinna hone se 'kalpa' bhI ajAta kahalAtA hai arthAt agItArtha kA vihAra 'ajAtakalpa' hai| pUrvokta donoM kalpa ke do-do bheda haiM(i) jAta samApta kalpa - pUrNa sahAyaka yukta gItArtha kA vihAra (ii) jAtaasAmApta kalpa -- apUrNa sahAyaka yukta gItArtha kA vihAra (i) jAta samApta kalpa - zItoSNa kAla meM 5 muniyoM kA vihAra / varSAkAla meM 7 muniyoM kA vihAra, kAraNa koI muni bImAra ho jAye to isase kama muniyoM meM yogya sevA nahIM ho sktii| cAturmAsa meM dUsare sthAna se bhI muni nahIM A skte| (ii) jAtaasAmApta kalpa - zItoSNakAla meM 2-3-4 muniyoM kA vihAra |vrssaakaal meM 4-5 Adi muni / isI taraha 'ajAtakalpa' smjhnaa| kintu asamApta-ajAtakalpa vAle muniyoM ko sAmAnyata: kSetra, kSetragata vastra, pAtra, gocarI, pAnI, zayana, upakaraNa, ziSya Adi grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / / 780-782 / / 106 dvAra: pratisthApana-uccAra-dizA disA'varadakkhiNA dakkhiNA ya avarA ya dkkhinnaapuvvaa| avaruttarA ya puvvA uttara puvvuttarA ceva // 783 // paura'nnapANa paDhamA bIyAe bhattapANa na lahaMti / taiyAe uvahimAI natthi cautthIe sajjhAo // 784 // paMcamiyAe asaMkhaDI chaTThIe gaNassa bheyaNaM jANa / sattamiyA gelannaM maraNaM puNa aTThame biMtiM // 785 // disipavaNagAmasUriyacchAyAe pamajjiUNa tikkhutto| jassoggahotti kAUNa vosire AyamejjA vA // 786 // uttarapuvA pujjA jammAe nisAyarA ahipaDaMti / ghANArisA ya pavaNe sUriyagAme avanno u // 787 // saMsattaggahaNI puNa chAyAe niggayAe vosiri|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra chAyA'sai uNhaMmivi vosiriya muhuttayaM ciTThe // 788 // uvagaraNaM vAmagajANugaMmi matto ya dAhiNe hatthe / tattha'nnattha va puMche tiAyamaNaM adUraMmi // 789 // -gAthArtha 431 pAriSThApanika aura uccArakaraNa -- 1. pazcima-dakSiNa, 2. dakSiNa, 3. pazcima, 4. dakSiNa - pUrva, 5. pazcima-uttara, 6. pUrva, 7. uttara aura 8. pUrvottara ye ATha dizAyeM haiM // 783 / / prathama dizA meM paraThe to vipula mAtrA meM AhAra- pAnI milate haiM / dUsarI dizA meM paraThane para AhAra -pAnI kA abhAva hotA hai| tIsarI meM paraThe to upadhi na mile aura caturtha dizA meM paraThane para svAdhyAya kI hAni hotI hai / / 784 // pA~cavIM dizA meM paraThe to kalaha hotA hai / chuTTI meM paraThane se samudAya meM bheda par3atA hai| sAva meM paraThane vAlA rogI banatA hai tathA AThavIM dizA meM paraThane vAle kI nizcita mRtyu hotI hai / / 785 // dizA, pavana, gA~va aura sUrya ko pITha diye binA, tIna bAra bhUmi kI pramArjanA karake, avagraha kI yAcanA karake chAyA meM sthaMDila jAkara Acamana kare ||786 // uttaradizA aura pUrva dizA pUjya hone se use pITha dekara sthaMDila nahIM jAnA cAhiye / dakSiNa dizA meM rAkSasoM kA AvAgamana hotA hai ataH rAtri meM dakSiNa dizA kI ora pITha nahIM karanA cAhiye / jisa dizA se havA AtI ho usa dizA kI ora pITha karane se nAka meM masse hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| sUrya aura gA~va kI ora pITha dene se nindA hotI hai / 787 / / jisa muni ke peTa meM kRmi ho vaha chAyA meM hI sthaMDila baiThe / yadi chAyA na ho to dhUpa meM . sthaMDila jAkara eka muhUrtta taka vahA~ khar3A rahe // 788 // bAMye ghuTane para upakaraNa rkhe| mAtraka dAMyeM hAtha meM rakheM / sthaMDila ke sthAna para yA anyatra kaMkara Adi se gudA sApha kare, pazcAt kucha saraka kara jala se zuddhi kare / / 789 / / -vivecana mRtaka kI pratisthApanA -- jisa gA~va meM sAdhu mAsa kalpa yA cAturmAsa rahe, vahA~ pahale se hI mRtaka ko paraThane ke liye tIna mahAsthaMDila dekhakara rakhe (i) Asanna (samIpavartI), (ii) madhya aura (iii) dUra / (i) sAmAnyata: mRtaka ko samIpavartI sthaMDila meM paraThe / (ii) yadi samIpavartI sthaMDila ko kisI ne anAja Adi bone ke upayoga meM le liyA ho, pAnI Adi bhara gayA ho athavA vanaspati paidA ho gaI ho to usake sthAna para mRtaka ko paraThane ke liye dUsare sthaMDila kA prayoga kare / (iii) dUsarI sthaMDila bhUmi bhI jIvAkula bana gaI ho to tIsare sthaMDila kA prayoga kare /

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432 dvAra 106 201580320A / mRtaka ke pratisthApana kI dizA aura phalanaiRtya dizA meM pratisthApana se anna-pAna-vastrAdi kA lAbha hotA hai| isase samAdhi milatI hai| dakSiNa dizA meM pratisthApana se anna-pAnI nahIM miltaa| pazcima meM pratisthApana se upadhi nahIM miltii| Agneya koNa meM pratisthApana se svAdhyAya meM vighna AtA hai| vAyavya meM pratisthApana se sAdhuoM kA gRhastha yA kutIrthikoM ke sAtha kalaha hotA hai| pUrva dizA meM pratisthApana se gaccha meM matabheda hotA hai| 7. uttara dizA meM pratisthApana se sAdhu bImAra hote haiN| 8. IzAna koNa meM pratisthApana se anya sAdhu kI mRtyu hotI hai| pAnI, cora, agni Adi ke bhaya se pUrva-pUrva dizAoM ko chor3akara uttara-uttara dizAoM meM paraThe to bhI pUrvavat pracura anna, pAna, vastrAdi kA lAbha hotA hai / niSkAraNa paraTe to doSa hotA hai // 783-785 / / uccAra (malamUtra ke tyAga) ke liye jAne kI vidhi muni ekAkI, manda gati se, vikathA rahita uccAra ke liye jaaye| malotsarga ke bAda gudA ko nirlepa karane ke liye pASANa khaNDa (DagalA) rAste meM grahaNa kare / yadi una para kIr3I Adi jantu ho to unheM yatanApUrvaka alaga kare / tatpazcAt nirdoSa sthaMDila meM jAkara sarvaprathama Upara kI ora dekhe ki vRkSa yA parvata Adi para koI car3hA to nahIM hai? phira nIce dekhe ki khaDDe Adi meM utarA huA to koI nahIM hai? phira tirachA dekhe ki koI idhara-udhara vizrAma to nahIM kara rahA hai? yadi koI sAgArI (gRhastha) . dikhAyI na de to saMDAsA-pramArjanA pUrvaka baiThakara prekSita aura pramArjita kSetra meM malotsarga kare / baiThane se pUrva jisakA avagraha hai usase "aNujANaha jassuggaho" kahakara avagraha kI yAcanA avazya kare / gudA yatanApUrvaka prakSAlita kare / / 786 // dizA pUrva aura uttara dizA lokoM meM pUjya mAnI jAtI hai ata: unheM pITha dekara kabhI nahIM baiThanA caahiye| sthaMDila jAte samaya isa bAta kA avazya dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| vAya gA~va va ta kA avazya dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| vAyu, gA~va va sUrya kI dizA ko bhI pITha dekara sthaMDila nahIM baiThanA caahiye| doSa-loka-nindA va devAdi ke kupita ho jAne se muni kI mRtyu kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai ata: dina meM pUrva va uttara kI ora tathA rAtri meM dakSiNa kI ora pITha nahIM karanA cAhiye, kAraNa rAtri meM nizAcara-rAkSasa dakSiNa uttara kI ora jAte haiM, kadAcit kuddha hokara kucha aniSTa kara deN| kahA hai ki-'pezAba aura TaTTI dina meM uttarAbhimukha va pUrvAbhimukha tathA rAtri meM dakSiNAbhimukha karanA cAhiye, isase Ayu nahIM ghtttii| vAyu kI dizA aura gA~va kI dizA ko pITha dene se loka-nindA hotI hai| vAyu kI dizA ko pITha dene se mala kI durgandha sIdhI nAka meM jAtI hai| jisase nAka meM 'arsa' Adi

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 433 hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai tathA lokoM meM upahAsa pAtra banate haiM ki ye muni viSThA sU~ghane vAle haiM / 787 // chAyA - jisa muni kA maladvAra... beindriya jIvoM se saMsakta ho to use sthaMDila jAte samaya vRkSAdi kI chAyA meM baiThanA cAhiye tAki mala meM rahe hue 'kRmi' ityAdi tApa se na mare / sthaMDila tIsare prahara meM jAnA hotA hai ataH yadi chAyA na ho to malotsarga karane ke bAda thor3I dera apane zarIra kI chAyA mala para rakhe tAki kRmi Adi apanI Ayu pUrNa hone se svataH mara jAye para unakI mRtyu meM sAdhu nimitta ba / anyathA garmI ke kAraNa una jIvoM ko mahatI pIr3A hotI hai / 788 // na upakaraNa dhAraNa- sthaMDila jAte samaya rajoharaNa, dAMDA Adi bAMyI jAMgha para mAtraka ( tirapanI ) dAyeM hAtha meM va gudA nirlepa karane hetu pASANa khaNDa bAMye hAtha meM rakhe / ! malotsarga karane ke bAda usI sthAna meM yA thor3A khisaka kara gudA nirlepa karane ke liye pASANa- khaNDa kA upayoga kare, phira tIna culluka pAnI se gudA kI zuddhi kre| gudA kI zuddhi malotsarga ke sthAna se adhika dUra jAkara nahIM kre| yadi koI gRhastha dekha le to muni kA upahAsa kare ki ye kaise sAdhu jo binA zuddhi kiye hI cale gaye / / 789 / / haiM 107 dvAra : dIkSA- ayogya puruSa - bAle vuDDhe napuMse ya kIve jaDDe ya vAhie / teNe rAyAvagArI ya, ummatte ya adaMsaNe // 790 // dAse duTThe ya mUDhe ya, aNatte juMgie iya / obaddha ya bhae, sehanippheDiyA iya // 791 // -gAthArtha dIkSA ke ayogya puruSa - bAla, vRddha, napuMsaka, klIba, jar3a, rogI, cora, rAjadrohI, unmatta, aMdha, dAsa, duSTa, mUr3ha, karjadAra, nindita, paratantra, bhRtya evaM zaikSaniSpheTikA - ye aTThAraha puruSa dIkSA ke ayogya haiM / / 790-791 / / -vivecana 1. bAla- janma ATha varSa taka kA bAlaka dIkSA ke liye ayogya hai / svabhAvavaza dezavirati yA sarvavirati grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| (isameM garbha ke 9 mAsa nahIM gine jAte) kahA hai- ' vItarAga paramAtmA dIkSA kI jaghanya Ayu ATha varSa batAI hai|" nizIthacUrNi ke matAnusAra - garbha ke nau mAsa sahita ATha varSIya bAlaka ko dIkSA dI jA sakatI hai / " AdeseNa vA gabbhaTThamassa dikkhati / "

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434 dvAra 107 prazna-vajrasvAmI ko tIna varSa kI umra meM dIkSA kaise dI? uttara-tIna varSa kI umra meM vrajasvAmI kA dIkSA grahaNa karanA apavAda rUpa hai| apavAdika ghaTanAyeM sarvatra udAharaNa nahIM bana sktii| vajrasvAmI cha: mahIne ke the, taba se sAvadha ke tyAgI the| tIna varSa kI umra meM unhoMne dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| yaha mahAn Azcarya hai| paccavastuka grantha meM kahA hai tadadho parihavakhettaM na caraNabhAvo'vi paaymeesiN| __ AhaccabhAvakahagaM suttaM puNa hoI nAyavvaM // ATha varSa se kama umra ke bAlaka ko dIkSA denA parAbhava kA kAraNa hai| itanI choTI umra meM cAritra kA bhAva prAya: nahIM ho sktaa| vajrasvAmI ke liye sUtra meM jo kahA hai--'chammAsiyaM chasu jayaM mAUe samanniaM vaMde' cha: mahIne kI umra se hI jo cha: jIvanikAya kI yatanA karane vAle the aise vajrasvAmI va unakI mAtA ko maiM vaMdana karatA huuN| yaha kathana apavAda rUpa hai| ata: ATha varSa se pUrva bAlaka ko dIkSA nahIM denA caahiye| doSa- bAlaka hone se parAbhava kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| bAlasulabha ceSTAoM se saMyamavirAdhanA hotI hai| jJAna ke abhAva meM cAritra kI bhAvanA nahIM hotii| "ye muni loga kitane kaThora haiM ki aise dudhamuMhe baccoM ko dIkSA dete haiN| isa prakAra jana nindA hotI hai| bAlamuni kI mAtRvat paricaryA karane se svAdhyAya meM hAni hotI hai| 2. vRddha-jisa samaya jitanI utkRSTa Ayu ho, usake dasabhAga krnaa| unameM se AThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM bhAga meM vartamAna "vaddha" kahalAtA hai| jaise vartamAna meM utkaSTa Aya sau vA kI mAnI gaI hai| usake dasa bhAga karane para AThavA~, nauvA~ aura dasavA~ bhAga kramaza: 80-90 aura 100 kA hotA hai| ata: 70 varSa se Upara kA vRddha hotA hai| use dIkSA nahIM denI caahiye| yadi 70 varSa se pahale hI zarIra kSINa ho gayA ho to use dIkSA nahIM denI cAhiye kyoMki use sambhAlanA kaThina hotA hai| doSa- 1. umra meM bar3A hone se Upara baitthe| 2. vinaya na kre| 3. garva dhAraNa kare / ityAdi kAraNoM se vRddha ko dIkSA nahIM denI cAhiye / cAhe vaha vAsudeva ___ kA hI putra kyoM na ho| 3. napuMsaka bahuta se doSoM kI sambhAvanA ke kAraNa napuMsaka ko dIkSA nahIM denI cAhiye / _ 'bAle, vuDr3he ya there ya' kahIM aisA bhI pATha hai| isakA artha hai ki bAla, vRddha kI taraha sthavira bhI dIkSA ke ayogya haiN| para aisA pATha nizItha Adi AgamoM meM na hone se yahA~ bhI usakI upekSA kI gaI hai|

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 435 4. puruSaklIba-strI dvArA bhoga kI yAcanA karane para, strI ke aMgopAMga dekhakara, kAmoddIpaka vacana sunakara jo apane Apako saMyama meM na rakha sake, use dIkSA nahIM denI caahiye| doSa-1. tIvra vedodaya ke vaza kadAcit strI kA AliMgana kare / yaha dharma nindA kA kAraNa hone se aise ko dIkSA nahIM denI caahiye| 5. jdddd-muuk| isake tIna prakAra haiM-1. bhASAjaDDa 2. zarIrajaDDa aura 3. kAraNajaDu 1. bhASAjaDa-yaha bhI tIna prakAra kA hai (i) jalamUka-jala meM DUbatA huA vyakti jisa prakAra bur3a-bur3a zabda bolatA hai, vaise bur3a-bur3a karate hue bolane vaalaa| ___ (ii) manmanamUka-hakalAte hue bolane vaalaa| (iii) elakamUka-bher3a kI taraha dUsaroM ko samajha na par3e, isa prakAra aspaSTa bolane vaalaa| pUrvokta tInoM prakAra ke bhASAjaDDa jJAna-grahaNa karane meM asamartha hone se dIkSA ke ayogya haiN| 2. zarIrajaDDa-ati-sthUla zarIra vAlA bhI dIkSA ke ayogya hai| * doSa-ati-sthUla hone se gaucarI nahIM jA sakatA, vinaya Adi nahIM kara sktaa| adhika pasInA Ane se zarIra, vastra Adi meM phUlana adhika jamatI hai, jinheM dhone se jIva-virAdhanA, saMyama-virAdhanA hotI hai tathA 'yaha sAdhu bahu-bhakSI hai, tabhI to itanA sthUla hai, anyathA sAdhu jIvana meM sthUlatA kA prazna hI kyA hai? isa prakAra jana nindA hotI hai| ati-sthUla hone se calate samaya zvAMsa phUlatA hai, ati-sthUla hone se sarpa, agni Adi ke bhaya kI sthiti meM vaha daur3a nahIM sktaa| 3. karaNajaDDa-karaNa = kriyA / jaDa = ajJa / samiti-gupti, pratikramaNa, paDilehaNa Adi saMyama kriyAoM ko bAra-bAra samajhAne para bhI nahIM samajhane vaalaa| doSa kriyAoM kA yathAvat jJAna na hone se unheM samyag rIti se nahIM kara sakatA hai| isase saMyama-virAdhanA hotI hai| 7. vyAdhi grasta-bhagandara, atisAra, kuSTha kapha, khA~sI aura jvarAdi se grasta rogI vyakti ko dIkSA nahIM denI caahiye| doSa- (i) cikitsA karAne meM cha: kAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| (ii) svAdhyAya kI hAni hotI hai| 7. stena-makAna meM khAta DAlanA, rAste meM lUTanA, DAkA DAlanA Adi cora-karma karane vAle vyakti ko dIkSA nahIM denI caahiye| doSa-aisA vyakti gaccha ke liye vadha, baMdhana, tAr3anA, tarjanA Adi anartha kA kAraNa hone se dIkSA ke ayogya hai| 8. rAjApakArI-rAjadrohI ko dIkSA nahIM denI caahiye| doSa--use dIkSA dene se rAjA kruddha hokara muni ko mRtyu-daNDa, deza-nikAlA Adi de sakatA hai|

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436 9. unmatta --- bhUtAdi ke Aveza se yukta athavA moha ke prabala udaya se paravaza bane hue ko dIkSA nahIM denI cAhiye / dvAra 107 doSa-- bhUta Adi ruSTa hokara sAdhuoM kA aniSTa kareM jisase svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura saMyama kI hAni ho / 10. adarzana-darzana = netra aura samyaktva, ye donoM prakAra kI A~kheM jisake nahIM haiM, aise andha vyakti ko tathA styAnarddhi nidrA vAle ko dIkSA nahIM denI cAhiye / doSa -- netrahIna SaTkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA karegA / viSama sthAna meM kIla, kA~Te Adi para girane kI sambhAvanA rhegii| styAnarddhi nidrAvAn kruddha hokara sAdhu ko mAra sakatA hai| 11. dAsa-dAsI ke garbha se utpanna, krIta evaM karjadAra ko dIkSA nahIM denI cAhiye / doSa -- unakA mAlika unheM punaH ghara le jA sakatA hai| 12. duSTa-duSTa vyakti dIkSA ke ayogya hai| duSTa do prakAra kA hai 1 (i) kaSAyaduSTa- utkaTa kaSAya vAlA / eka sAdhu gocarI gayA, use atyanta svAdiSTa va masAledAra baDe mile| use baDe atyantapriya the / vaha baDe lekara guru ke pAsa aayaa| guru ne sahaja bhAva se sAre baDe vApara liye / yaha dekhakara sAdhu ko bar3A krodha aayaa| yadyapi guru ne usase kSamA mA~ga lI tathApi usakA krodha zAnta nahIM huA / kupita ziSya ne guru se kahA- maiM tumhAre dA~ta tor3a duuNgaa| guru ne socA kahIM yaha mujhe asamAdhi se na mAra DAle / yaha socakara yogya ziSya ko AcArya pada para pratiSThita kara dUsare gaccha meM sammilita hokara anazana grahaNa kara liyaa| jaba usa sAdhu ne anya muniyoM se pUchA ki -- guru kahA~ gaye ? sAdhuoM ne isakA kucha bhI javAba na dekara mauna rahanA ucita smjhaa| kahIM se patA lagAkara vaha vahA~ pahu~ca gayA, jahA~ guru gaye hue the / vahA~ rahe hue muniyoM se pUchA ki mere Aja hI kAladharma huA hai aura zava paraTha diyA gayA hai| ziSya ne ko usakA pApa-vicAra vidita hone ke kAraNa usase pratiprazna kiyA ki -- tUM zava kA kyA karegA ? usane kahA- mujhe dekhanA hai / taba muniyoM ne use sthAna batA diyAM aura gupta rUpa se usake pIche dekhane gaye ki vaha zava kA kyA karatA hai ? ziSya ne vahA~ jAkara kruddha hokara patthara uThAyA aura guru ke dA~ta tor3ate hue kahA- kyA tumheM sAsaNavAla (sarasoM ke baDe ) khAne haiM? yaha kaSAyaduSTa AtmA kA dRSTAMta haiM / (ii) viSayaduSTa - parastrI Adi meM atyanta Asakta / guru kahA~ haiM ? muniyoM ne kahA unakA pUchA - zava kahA~ paraThA hai ? muniyoM doSa- isake adhyavasAya atyanta saMkliSTa hote haiM / 13. mUr3ha -- mohavaza yA ajJAnavaza vastu ke yathArthajJAna se zUnya / doSa- mUr3ha AtmA upayoga zUnya hone se, jisakA AdhAra jJAna va viveka hai, aisI bhAgavatI dIkSA kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA / 14. juMGgita -- dUSita | isake tIna bheda haiM

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pravacana-sAroddhAra 437 (i) jAtijuGgita-aspRzya jAti meM utpanna vyakti dIkSA ke ayogya hai| (ii) karmajuGgita--nindita karma karane vAle / jaise--strI, mora, murgA, totA Adi ko pAlane vAle, naTa-karma karane vAle, nAI, kasAI, dhobI, matsya-pAlaka Adi dIkSA ke ayogya haiN| (iii) zarIra-juGgita-lUle, laMgar3e, bahare, kANe, kUbar3e, vAmana Adi zarIra se apaMga vyakti dIkSA ke ayogya haiN| doss-lok-nindaa| 15. avabaddhaka-dhana yA vidyA ke nimitta se jo kisI se ba~dhA huA ho, aisA vyakti dIkSA ke ayogya hai| doSa-dIkSA dene ke bAda sambhava hai kabhI usakA mAlika sAdhu se kalaha kre| use vApasa ghara le jaave| 16. bhRtya- vetana lekara kisI dhanika ke ghara kA kAma karane vAlA bhRtya bhI dIkSA ke ayogya Tc doSa- aise vyakti ko dIkSA dene se sAdhu, mAlika kI aprIti kA bhAjana banatA hai| 17. RNAta-karjadAra dIkSA ke ayogya hai| doSa-karjadAtA, rAjA Adi use vApasa le jA sakate haiM, usakI tathA dIkSAdAtA kI tAr3anA, tarjanA kara sakate haiN| 18. zaikSanispheTikA-mAtA-pitA kI AjJA ke binA apaharaNa karake kisI ko dIkSA nahIM denI caahiye| doSa-mAtA-pitA putrAdi ke viyoga meM Artta-dhyAna dvArA karma-baMdhana kare / sAdhu ko 'adatta' grahaNa karane kA pApa lage // 790-791 // 108 dvAra: dIkSA-ayogya nArI je aTThArasa bheyA purisassa tahitthiyAe te cev| gunviNI sabAlavacchA dunni ime huMti annevi // 792 // -gAthArthadIkSA ke ayogya striyA~--jo aTThAraha bheda dIkSA ke ayogya puruSoM ke haiM ve striyoM ke bhI samajhanA caahiye| unameM garbhiNI aura bAlavatsA ye do bheda aura milAne se dIkSA ke ayogya striyoM ke kula bIsa bheda hote haiM / / 792 / /

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dvAra 108-109 438 -vivecana dIkSA-ayogya nArI ke pUrvokta aThAraha bheda + do bheda = 20 bheda haiN| (i) garbhiNI = sagarbhA (ii) sabAlavatsA-jisakA baccA stanapAna karane vAlA ho| isa prakAra 18 + 2 = 20 bheda dIkSA-ayogya nArI ke haiM // 792 / / 109 dvAra: dIkSA-ayogya napuMsaka paMDae vAie kIve, kuMbhI IsAlugatti y| sauNI takkamasevI ya, pakkhiyApakkhie iya // 793 // sogaMdhie ya Asatte, dasa ete npuNsgaa| saMkilisitti sAhUNaM pavvAveuM akappiyA // 794 // -gAthArthadIkSA ke ayogya napuMsaka-paMDaka, vAtika, klIba, kuMbhI, IrSyAlu, zakuni, tatkarmasevI, pAkSika apAkSika, saugaMdhika, Asakta-ye dasa napuMsaka atisaMkliSTa cittavAle hone se dIkSA ke ayogya haiM / / 793-794 // -vivecana 1. paNDaka napuMsaka vizeSa hai| isake chaH prakAra haiN| (i) mahilA-svabhAva-AkRti se puruSa hote hue bhI nArI kI taraha ceSTA karane vAlA, jaise bhayabhIta kI taraha calanA, manda-gati se calanA, pIche dekhate hue calanA, strI kI taraha komala va ThaNDA zarIra honA, _ kI taraha bAta-bAta meM tAlI dete hue peTa para tirache rakhe hue bAMye hAtha kI hathelI para dAMye hAtha ke kohanI ko rakhakara, dAMyI hathelI para mu~ha ko TikAkara bhujAoM ko hilAte hue bAta krnaa| kamara pa. Ttha rakhanA, strI kI taraha bhujA se chAtI ko DhakanA, bAta-bAta meM A~kha bhaueM car3hAnA, keza bA~dhanA, vara bhUSaNa pahananA, gupta-rIti se snAna karanA, puruSoM ke bIca AzaMkita aura striyoM ke bIca nirbhaya rahanA, strI kI taraha pakAnA, khAMDanA, pIsanA Adi gharelU kAma krnaa| (ii) (iii) svara, varNa bheda-jisakA zabda, zArIrika varNa, gandha aura rasa strI va puruSa ke zabdAdi va apekSA vilakSaNa ho| __ (iv) mehana-jisakA puruSa cihna sthUla ho| (v) mRduvANI-jisakA svara strI kI taraha komala ho| (vi) mUtra--jisakA pezAba zabda yuktaH evaM jhAga rahita ho|

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pravacana - sAroddhAra 439 2. vAtika--- svabhAvataH yA kisI nimitta se jisakA puruSa cihna isa prakAra stabdha ho jAtA ho ki strI saMbhoga ke binA punaH sahaja na ho sake / 3. klIba-asamartha .... ashkt| isake cAra bheda haiM (i) dRSTiklIba- nirvastra strI puruSa ko dekhakara kSubdha hone vAlA / (ii) zabdaklIba-- strI kA zabda sunakara kSubdha hone vAlA / (iii) AzliSTaklIba- strI dvArA balAt AliMgana karane para vrata pAlana meM asamartha / (iv) nimantraNaklaba - strI dvArA prArthanA karane para zithila hone vAlA / 4. kumbhI-- moha kI utkaTatA se jisakA puruSacihna kuMbha kI taraha 'ucchUna' ho / 5. IrSyAlu - dUsaroM ko strI saMbhoga karate hue dekhakara IrSyA karane vAlA / 6. zakuni - pakSiyoM kI taraha bAra-bAra maithuna sevana karane vAlA / 7. tatkarmasevA -- saMbhoga karate hue vIrya pAta hone ke pazcAt zvAna kI taraha prasannatA se puruSacihna ko cATane vAlA / 8. pAkSika- apAkSika-- zuklapakSa meM adhika kAmottejanA vAlA va kRSNapakSa meM alpa kAmottejanA " vAlA / / 793 // 9. saugandhika- puruSacihna ko sugandhita mAnakara sUMghane vAlA / 10. Asakta vIryapAta ke pazcAt bhI saMbhoga karane vAlA / strI kA AliMgana karake usake aMgoM ke sAtha kuceSTA karane vAlA / pUrvokta 10 napuMsaka nagara ke mahAdAha ke samAna tIvra kAmadAha vAle tathA saMkliSTacitta vAle hone se dIkSA ke liye ayogya haiM / prazna- dIkSA ke liye ayogya puruSa ke aThAraha bhedoM meM kucha napuMsaka bhI haiM to pUrvokta bhedoM meM aura prastuta bhedoM meM kyA antara hai ? uttara - puruSa ke bheda meM batAye gaye napuMsaka mAtra ceSTA se napuMsaka haiM liMga se nahIM, kintu prastuta bheda liMga napuMsakoM ke haiN| nizItha cUrNi meM kahA hai ki "iyANi napuMsayA dasa, te purisesu ceva vRttA napuMsadAre / jai je purisesu vuttA, te ceva ihaMpi kiMkao bhedo ? bhannai, " tahiM purisAkiI, iha gahaNA sesayANa bhavetti / " prazna- Agama meM napuMsaka ke solaha prakAra haiM to yahA~ dasa prakAra hI kyoM batAye ? uttara - yadyapi napuMsaka ke solaha bheda haiM tathApi dIkSA ke liye ayogya dasa hI haiM / ataH yahA~ dasa bheda hI batAye / zeSa chaH bheda dIkSA ke yogya haiM / 794 // dIkSA ke yogya napuMsaka 1. varddhitaka-- antaHpura kI rakSA ke liye jinakA puruSacihna bacapana meM hI chedakara yA galAkara jinheM napuMsaka banA diyA ho / 2. cipitta- janma se hI jinakA puruSa- cihna mardana kara galA diyA ho / 3-4. maMtra auSadhi upahata ---- maMtra yA auSadhi ke prabhAva se strIveda yA puruSaveda naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa jo napuMsaka bana gaye hoM / 5. RSizApa - RSi Adi ke zApa se jo napuMsaka bane hoM / 6. devazApa - deva ke zApa se jo napuMsaka bane hoM /

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440 dvAra. 109-110 ina cha: prakAra ke napuMsakoM meM yadi dIkSA. kI anya yogyatAyeM hoM to inheM dIkSA dI jA sakatI hai, anyathA nhiiN| 110 dvAra: dIkSA-ayogya vikalAMga hatthe pAe kanne nAsA uDhe vivajjie cev| vAmaNagavaDabhakhujjA. paMgulaTuMTA ya kANA ya // 795 // pacchAvi hoti vigalA AyariyattaM na kappae tesiN| sIso ThAveyavvo kANagamahisova nimmaMmi // 796 // -gAthArthadIkSA ke ayogya vikalAMga-hAtha, pA~va, kAna, nAka, hoTha rahita, vAmana, vaDabha, kubja, paMgu, lUlA aura kAnA itane dIkSA ke ayogya haiN| dIkSA lene ke bAda yadi koI vikalAMga ho jAtA hai to use AcArya pada nahIM diyA jaataa| yadi AcArya vikalAMga ho jAye to unake sthAna para yogya ziSya ko AcArya pada diyA jAtA hai aura vikalAMga AcArya ko curAye hue mahiSa kI taraha gupta sthAna meM rakhA jAtA hai / / 795-796 // -vivecana1. hAtha, pA~va, kAna, nAka aura hoTha rahita / 2. jisake hAtha, paira Adi aMga apekSAkRta choTe hoM, vAmana / 3. Age yA pIche se jisakA zarIra nikalA huA ho, vaDabha / 4. eka pasalI se hIna, kubj| 5. pA~va Adi se apaMga hone se jo cala nahIM sakatA ho, paMgu / 6. jisakA hAtha na ho athavA AdhA ho, kaTA huA ho, TuNTa / 7. eka A~kha vAlA, kaannaa| ye dIkSA ke liye ayogya haiN| inheM dIkSA dene meM loka nindA, tiraskAra Adi doSa haiN| prazna--cAritra grahaNa karane ke pazcAt yadi koI vikalAMga ho jAye to kyA kare? uttara--sAmAnya muni yadi cAritra-grahaNa karane ke bAda vikalAMga ho jAtA hai to anya sabhI yogyatAoM ke bAvajUda bhI use AcArya pada nahIM diyA jaataa| yadi AcArya svayaM vikalAMga ho jAtA hai to vaha yogyatA sampanna, guNopeta ziSya ko apane pada para pratiSThApita kara curAye gaye mahiSa kI taraha jaise curAye gaye mahiSa ko koI dekha na le isa bhaya se gA~va va nagara ke bAhara kisI khaDDe meM....guptasthAna meM yA gahana jaMgala meM rakhA jAtA hai vaise AcArya bhI gupta sthAna meM sAdhanArata rahe / anyathA zAsana kI avahelanA, anAdara, AjJAbhaMga Adi aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| gupta pradeza meM rahe hue AcArya kI paricaryA sthavira muni karate haiM // 795-796 / /

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an Education i