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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kIavadhAraNA __AcAryadeva zrIgadavilayalayatasevAyUrIzvarajI ma.sA. AzIrvAda AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. zodhArthI * sAdhvI DaoN.darzanakalAzrI Jain Education international
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________________ yatkiMcita patana se utthAna, caramaseparama, udaya se vikAsa evaM bIna se vaTavRkSa banane kI prArambhikatA kramazaH uttarottara guNasthAna kI ora le jAtI hai| jisakA adhyayana, manana evaM cintana ke bAda meM Alekhita kiyA gayA hai merI kalama se| to prastuta hai pAThakoM ke sanmukha! preSita hai adhyayanArthI zodha prabandhakoM ke lie... yaha to eka hai sAgara meM se gAgara, siMdhu meM se bindu ke rUpa meM prayAsa hai merA.. sAdhvI DaoN. darzanakalAzrI CURE rainelibraindic
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________________ || OM aha~ nmH|| zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAthAya nmH|| prAtaH smaNIya prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIgurubhyo nmH|| prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) lADanUM pIeca. DI. upAdhi prApta divyAtidivya AzIrvAda vizvapUjya prAtaH smaraNIya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. AzIrvAda rASTrasanta jainAcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. preraNA sAdhvIjIzrI zazikalA zrIjI ma.sA. nirmAtrI sAdhvI DaoN. darzanakalAzrI prakAzaka zrI rAjarAjendra prakAzana TrasTa jayaMtasena myUjiyama, mohanakher3A (rAjagar3ha) dhAra, ma.pra. www.jairialibrary.org
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________________ grantha : prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA nirmAtrI sAdhvI DaoN. darzanakalAzrI zodha nirdezaka : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka : zrI rAjarAjendra prakAzana TrasTa jayaMtasena myUjiyama, mohanakher3A (rAjagar3ha) dhAra, ma.pra. vIra saM. 2533 vi. saM. 2036 I.saM. 2007 rAjendra saM. 100 mUlya : paThana evaM pAThana akSarAMkana evaM mudraNa : jayanta kampyUTarsa vardhamAna cauka, nimbAher3A (rAja.) phona : 01477-220185 mo. : 9829178078, 9414420287 prApti sthAna : zrI rAjarAjendra jaina tIrtha darzana jayantasena myUjiyama mohanakher3A tIrtha, po. rAjagar3ha (dhAra) ma.pra. phona : 07296-232320, 235320 zrI bherUlAla nirajakumAra surANA 144, vindhyAcala nagara, mahAvIra bAga ke sAmane, eroDrama ror3a, indaura (ma.pra.) mo. 09826032902 Jain Education Interational
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________________ samarpaNa puSpAMjalI merI asIma AsthA kI hara kiraNa jisa sUraja se pragaTita huI, merI zraddhA kI saurabha jisa sumana meM surabhita huI merI cintanadhArA jisa mahAsAgara se pravAhamAna huI merI jIvana yAtrA jisase sanmArga kI ora gatizIla huI aise mere parama upakArI zraddhAkendra parama pUjya rASTrasanta, suvizAla gacchAdhipati zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke pAvana pAda padmoM meM sAdara sasneha samarpita......... caubIsaveM AcArya-pATotsava kI sundara sumadhura smRti meM..... jIvet zaradaH shtm| kI maMgalabhAvanA ke sAtha "tvadIyaM tubhyaM samarpayAmi" guru caraNarajasA. DaoN. darzanakalAzrI Jan Education International
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________________ zrI jugarAjajI guTarAjajI jaina, miliyana grupa, dillI zrI miThAlAlajI ugamacandajI hirANI, cainnaI zrI rAjarAjendrajI vasantadevI kizoramala kumAvata cairi. TrasTa, rANI (mumbaI) zrI prinsakumAra mahezacandra, bharatapura zrI gurubhakta
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________________ zrI zajaya tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha dAdA For Frivate & Personal Use Only
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________________ 1233 zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha bhagavAna
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________________ Jain Education Internati 7!!! 5 / / vizvapUjya prAtaH smaraNIya prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.
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________________ AK AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. For Private & Pional Use Only www.jainelig
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________________ samAbhinandanam..... -AcArya nayantasena sUri anAdi se saMsAra meM ajJAna dazA meM bhramaNa karatI AtmA ko nirbandha sthiti kI prApti eka gahana evaM kaThIna samasyA hai | jahA~ samasyA vahA~ samAdhAna bhI hai| jaba taka yaha samasyA hai yaha jJAna nahIM hotA taba taka ajJAta svarUva meM hI ItastaHanAdi jagata kI duHkhArta yAtrA karanI par3atI hai AtmA ko| isa samasyA kA samAdhAna upalabdha hai jainAgamoM meM, jinavANI meM | jisa vANI ne ananta jIvoM kI bhramaNA kA anta kiyA hai, zAzvata sukhada sthiti ko prApta karavAyA hai / yAvat usakA samucita jJAna nahIM hotA evaM tadanusAra samAcaraNa nahIM hotA tAvat sArA zrama nirarthaka hotA hai| jJAna ko samyag jJAna meM pariNata karane ke liye parama Avazyaka hai samyag dRSTA baneM / samyag dRSTA arthAt yathArtha ko yathArtha evaM ayathArtha ko ayathArtha samajhanA / jIva hai, zAzvata hai, karmabaddha hotA hai, karma mukta ho sakatA hai, mukti hai, mukta hone kA mArga hai ityAdi dRSTiyoM kA samyag bodha hI samyagdarzana yA samyagdRSTA svarUpa kI pariprApti hai| samyag dRSTA kI samasta pravRttiyAM sArthaka evaM saphala hotI haiM / isIliye yaha darzana, jJAna, cAritra samIcIna rupeNa, triveNI saMgama rUpa banate haiM taba bhavanistAraka banate haiN| yaha sthiti svasthiti meM upasthita karatI hai|| yahIM se AtmA kI utkrAnti kA zubhArambha hotA hai / samyag darzana kI prApti arthAt svayaM ko svAbhimukhI karanA hai| yahIM se apane utthAna krama kI aura gatizIla kI ora agrasara hotI hai aatmaa| jainAgamoM meM ise guNasthAna kramAroha ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| caudaha guNasthAna nAma ko nirdezita kiyA hai parama jJAniyoM ne, aura pratyeka AtmA ko guNasthAna kramAroha ke abhAva meM anAdi ke andhakAra se nirmala zAzvata prakAza kI prApti asaMbhava hai| mithyAtva ko bhI prathama guNasthAna kA darjA diyA isaliye ki logagata laukika sthitiyo ko yathAtathya ke rUpa meM prarUpita karane kA usa sthAna jIva kA vyavahAra rahatA hai| isI taraha kramazaHdarzana prApti arthAta vibhAva se svabhAva sthiti ko pAnA evaM pramAdavaza usa sthiti se punaH bhaTakajAnA mAtra prApti kA AsvAdana hI raha jAnA / isI prakAra se mizra sthiti meM rahakara aneka janmoM ko kho denA utkrAnti krama se bhaTaka jAnA / jJAnIjanoM ne jo bhI pratibodha diyA vaha avazya hI cintanazIla banakara gaharAI meM jAne ke liye tadbhimukha hone ko prerita karatA hai| svayaM Jain Ediger e nelibrary org
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________________ ko guNasthAnavartI banAne ke liye isa krama ko samajhanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| caturtha guNasthAna se Arambha hotA hai utkrAnti kA krama / jaba taka caturtha guNasthAnavartI sthiti prApta nahIM hotI haiM taba taka vikAsa kA kadama nahIM mAnA jaataa| jar3a bhAvI zabdoM meM guNasthAnavartI varNana kara sakatA hai| kintu anubhUti janya guNasthAna kA sansparza bhI nahIM hotaa| jar3azakta jIva guNAzakta kabhI nahIM bana sakatA / caturtha guNasthAna prApta jIva heya ko heya mAnatA hai, jAnatA hai aura tadnarUpa AcaraNa bhI karatA hai| usI prakAra jJeya ko jJeya samajhatA hai, mAnatA evaM AdaraNIya svIkAra karatA hai| jar3Asakta jIva kaSAya gasta evaM mamatvI banatA hai durAgrahI, kadAgrahI, matAgrahI banakara guNasthAna nirUpaNa, prarUpaNa karane meM prabuddha pratita hotA hai kintu usa sabjIgata cammaca kI bhAMti vyaMjana rasa se mukta rahatA hai| zabdAMkana buddhi kA khela hai kintu zrutAvagAhana ke sAtha samAcaraNa kI sthati AtmAvagAhana kI ora prerita kara usameM asthi majjAvat upasthita karatI hai| kramazaH guNasthAna samArohaNa AtmA kI pariNati ko vizuddhatama banAte caturtha guNasthAna meM caturdaza guNasthAna ko prApta karane meM satata sahayogI rUpa banatI hai| dezavirati, sarvavirati sthiti meM caDhate pariNAma jIva ko AThaveM guNasthAna se zreNi meM ArUr3ha karate haiM aura dasaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAnaka meM yadi mithyAtvodaya pramatta dazA prakaTa ho jAtI hai to vaha lauTakara yAvat prathama guNasthAna ko bhI pahuMca jAtI hai yadi samhalatA hai to apramatta sthiti meM rahane para bArahaveM terahaveM evaM pariNAma nirmalatA se antima caudahaveM guNasthAna kA adhikArI banAkara ananta saMsAra kA aMta karavA dete haiN| jIva ko anAdi ke bandha se nirbandha evaM paribhramaNa se mukta hokara zAzvata zAnti prApta karatA hai| gahana gaMbhIra isa jJAna ko prApti tadbhimukha bane binA sahaja nahIM hotI / taddhetu jJAnArjana parama Avazyaka hai| prastuta Alekhana tadarthI jIvoM ke liye nizcita rUpa se sahAyaka bana sakatA hai| isakI AlekhikA hai pIeca.DI. sammAnita upAdhi se vibhuSita viduSI sAdhvI zrI darzanakalAzrIjI / mamAjJAnuvartinI zramaNIvaryA kI Alekhana zailI evaM vizvabhAratI se svIkRta eka zodha grantha kA prakAzana avazya hI abhinandanIya kArya hai| AtmAnu krAnti ke abhilASI jIva adhyayana, manana, cintana karake svAbhimukhI banane kA prayAsa kareMge to isase bahuta sArI upalabdhI ho skegii| isa zodha grantha ko jinavANI kI pramukhatA Alekhita kara nizcita hI sAdhvIjI ne apane gahana maMthana kA paricaya diyA hai| itanA zrama evaM maMthana karane se apane samaya ko sArthaka kiyA yaha abhinandanIya hai ! dhanyavAda hai ! bhaviSya meM bhI apanI lekhanI ko virAma na dete huye vibhinna viSayoM para Alekhana karatI raheM yahI kAmanA / zubhama ! baiMgalora magasara vadi 13, 2062 - AcArya jayantasena sUri
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________________ tapasvIratnA sAdhvIjI zrI zazikalAzrIjI ma.sA. janma : vi.saM. 1888 janma nAma : zAMtAbahana pitA : balu rAmacandabhAI jItamalabhAI mAtA : pArvatIbahana dIkSA phAgaNa suda-10, vi.saM. 2032 dIkSA sthala : tharAda dIkSAdAtA : AcArya zrImadvijaya vidyAcandrasUrijI ma.sA. dIkSAguru : sAdhvI zrI muktizrIjI ma.sA. dIkSIta nAma : sA.zrI zazIkalAzrIjI ma.sA. AziSa merI suziSyA sAdhvI zrI darzanakalAzrI ne apanI ye pIeca.DI. kI upAdhi hetu guNasthAna jaise gaMbhIra viSaya para apanA zodha prabandha likhA thaa| usa para unheM jaina vizvabhAratI mAnanIya vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM ke dvArA pIeca.DI. kI upAdhi rASTrapati abdulakalAmajI AjAda dvArA 20 akTUbaraM 05 ko dillI meM DaoN.upAdhi pradAna kI gii| mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI hai ki unakA zodha prabandha prakAzita ho rahA hai| vastutaH jaina sAdhanA lakSya vyakti kA apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karanA hai| vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ko mApane ke liye jaina AcAryoM ne guNasthAna siddhAMta kI avadhAraNA ko prastuta kiyA hai| jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara-digambara sabhI zAkhAoM ke granthoM meM isa siddhAMta kA vistAra pUrva pratipAdana kiyA haiN| sAdhvIjI ne kula sabhI prAkRta evaM saMskRta ke mUla granthoM kA avalokana karake unameM upasthita guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko prastuta kiyA hai| isa adhyayana se na kevala unakA bauddhika vikAsa huA hai, apitu unakI AdhyAtmika rUci bhI vikasita huI hai| unake isa grantha ke prakAzana kI velA meM maiM yaha AzIrvAda detI hU~ ki ve apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karate huye jaina sAhitya ke bhaNDAra ko samRddha karatI rahe aura jainazAsana kI prabhAvanA meM sahayogI baneM evaM gurugaccha kI garimA ko gauravAnvita bnaaye| isI maMgalakAmanA ke saath..............| dinAMka 12-06-06 sAdhvI zrI zazikalAzrIjI ma.sA. JainEducation international For Private Personal Only (
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________________ YHTARIT sUraja apane prakAza kI razmiyA~ avanI para bikherakara andhakAra kA hanana karatA hai / bAdala apanI zIlata phuhAroM se vasudhA kI tapana haratA hai / usI prakAra satpuruSa bhI apane zubha kAryoM kI surabhi se dazoM dizAoM ko suvAsita karate haiN| mAnava jIvana pAnA tabhI sArthaka hai jaba manuSya kucha aise kArya kare jo mAnavatA ke liye preraNAdAyaka ho| merI guruNIjI sAdhvIjI zrI darzanakalAzrIjI ma. sA. ne guNasthAna jaisA viSaya pustikA kA navasRjana kara alpAyu meM kalama kI pUjArI bana samAja kI sAhitya upAsanA meM nAma aMkita karavAyA hai| isa grantha meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA sArabhUta varNana kiyA hai jo eka amUlya nidhi hai| aTThAI, telA, belA, Ayambila, upavAsa, ekAsanA Adi hote hue bhI Apane isa grantha ke lekhana kA kArya nirantara rakhA apane adhyayana ko nirantara adhyayanarata rkhaa| vizvAsa hai yaha pustikA prakAzastambha bana kara bhautika yuga meM adhyAtma ke sUtradhAra ke rUpa meM sammAnita hogii| aura Apake jIvana meM sAdhanA evaM saMyama se prApta zaktiyA~, gurujanoM kA AzIrvacana tathA svajanoM kI maMgalakAmanA pAkara usI prakAra dIpta hoM jisa prakAra phUloM kI kaliyoM para bikharI svaccha osa bUMdeM sUrya kI prathama kiraNa kA sparza pAkara camacamAne lagatI haiN| inhIM zubhakAmanAoM ke sAtha... sadeva ApakI -sAdhvI jIvanakalAzrI Jain m anwarningsirary.org va a temational Personal
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________________ prAkkathana guNasthAna siddhAnta jainadarzana kA eka ati mahatvapUrNa siddhAnta hai / yadyapi jaina darzana meM isa siddhAnta kA kAlakrama meM vikAsa huA hai, phira bhI isake mahatva aura mUlyavattA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / na kevala jaina karma siddhAnta, apitu jaina dharma darzana kI vibhinna tAttvika evaM sAdhanAtmaka avadhAraNAoM ko guNa sthAna ke sandarbha meM hI vivecita kiyA jAtA hai / yaha suspaSTa hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta ko samajhe binA jaina darzana kI vividha avadhAraNAoM ko samyak prakAra se nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai / yahIM kAraNa hai ki prAcInakAla se lekara Aja taka jaina AcArya guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna karate rahe haiM / isa guNasthAna siddhAnta ko spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se vartamAna yuga meM bhI aneka prayatna hue haiM / unameM amolakaRSijI kRta guNasthAnarohaNa eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai, isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ko 252 dvAroM ( vibhAgoM) meM tathA lagabhaga 500 pRSThoM meM spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA, phira bhI yaha grantha paramparAgata dRSTi para hI AdhArita hai / isa siddhAnta para zodhaparaka dRSTi se jo kArya hue haiM, unameM karmagrantha kI bhUmikA ke rUpa meM paNDita sukhalAlajI kA nAma sarvopari hai kintu yaha prayatna kucha sImita pRSThoM meM hI huA hai aura tulanAtmaka dRSTi se likhA gayA hai / unhoMne isake kramika vikAsa kI koI carcA nahIM kI hai / isake pazcAt zodhaparaka dRSTi se guNasthAna siddhAnta ke kramika vikAsa kA vivecana maiMne apane grantha " guNasthAna siddhAnta eka vizleSaNa" meM kiyA hai / yadyapi prAcIna jaina sAhitya ke Aloka meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke kramika vikAsa ko spaSTa karane kA yaha prathama prayAsa thaa| lagabhaga 150 pRSThoM meM racita isa grantha meM guNasthAna se sambandhita prAcIna jaina sAhitya kA AloDana to huA, phira bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sabhI pakSoM kA tathA tatsambandhI sampUrNa sAhitya kA AloDana to sambhava nahIM ho sakA thaa| merI yaha hArdika abhilASA rahI thI, ki isa siddhAnta para paryApta vistRta rUpa se zodhAtmaka dRSTi ke sAtha koI kArya avazya honA caahiye| jaba pUjyA sAdhvI darzanakalA zrIjI ne mere mArgadarzana meM pI. eca. DI. hetu zodhakArya karane kA nizcaya kiyA, to maiMne unheM "prAkRta evaM saMskRta jaina sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA " yaha viSaya sujhAyA / merI hArdika icchA yahI thI ki Agama-sAhitya se lekara prAkRta saMskRta aura hindI bhASA meM isa siddhAnta ke viSaya meM jo kucha bhI likhA gayA hai, usakA aitihAsika vikAsakrama meM tulanAtmaka aura samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayana ho / sAdhvIjI ne isa kaThina evaM zramasAdhya kArya hetu apanI sahamati vyakta kI aura niSThApUrvaka isa kArya meM juTa gaI / Aja usIkA yaha supariNAma hai ki prastuta kRti kA prakAzana ho rahA hai / mujhe yaha svIkAra karane meM bhI koI saMkoca DaoN. sAgaramala jaina
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________________ nahIM hai ki unhoMne pUrI pramANikatA ke sAtha guNasthAna sambandhI vibhinna granthoM kA AloDana-viloDana karake isa kRti / ko taiyAra kiyA hai / sambhavataH aitihAsika evaM zodhaparaka dRSTi se guNasthAna siddhAnta para aba taka likhe gaye granthoM meM yaha kRti apanA sarvopari sthAna siddha kregii| yadyapi isa kati kI racanA meM merA mArgadarzana aura sahayoga rahA hai kintu sAdhvIjI kA zrama bhI kama mUlyavAna nahIM hai / upalabdha sandarbho ko khoja nikAlane meM unhoMne jaina sAhitya kA gaMbhIratA se AloDana-viloDana kiyA / yahI nahIM unake isa AloDana aura viloDana ke pariNAma svarUpa jo tathya sAmane Aye, unake AdhAra para mujhe bhI apanI pUrvasthApanAoM ko kiMcit rUpa meM parimArjita karanA pdd'aa| - merI apanI avadhAraNA yahI thI ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI pratisthApanA lagabhaga 5vIM zatAbdi meM huI / yadyapi eka suvyavasthita guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa ke rUpa meM merI yaha sthApanA Aja bhI aDiga hai / kintu merI dRSTi meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa kA mUla AdhAra AcArAMga-niyukti meM tatvArtha sUtra ke nauveM adhyAya meM evaM SaTkhaNDAgama ke kRti anuyogadvAra ke pariziSTa meM varNita karmanirjarA kI uttarottara vardhamAna dasa avasthAe~ rahI haiM / pUrva meM merI yahI mAnyatA thI, ki ina dasa avasthAoM se hI caudaha guNasthAnoM kA siddhAnta vikasita huA hai / kintu prastuta zodhakArya ke sandarbha meM jaba hamane zvetAmbara mAnya ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya kA gambhIratA se AloDana-viloDana kiyA, to hame usameM bhagavatIsUtra evaM prajJApanAsUtra meM vividha sandarbho meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi, avirata, viratAvirata aura virata; nivRtti-bAdara, anivRtti-bAdara aura sUkSmasamparAya, moha-upazamaka evaM moha kSapaka tathA sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI aisI teraha avasthAoM ke ullekha mila gye| yadyapi ye saba ullekha alaga-alaga sandarbho meM hI hue haiM aura kisI eka suvyavasthita siddhAnta ko prastuta nahIM karate haiM / isa AdhAra para hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ce ki prathamataH gaNasthAna siddhAnta ke mala bIja zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM hI rahe hue haiM aura unhIM ke AdhAra para AcArAMganiyukti, tattvArthasUtra, SaTkhaNDAgama Adi meM uttarottara karma nirjarA kI dasa avasthAoM kA vikAsa huA hai / jahA~ taka guNasthAna siddhAnta ke suvyasthita ullekha kA prazna hai, zvetAmbara paramparA meM vaha sarvaprathama jIvasamAsa, AvazyakacUrNi tathA tatvArthasUtra kI siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA meM hI milatA hai / inameM se jIvasamAsa lagabhaga pA~cavIM zatI kA hai, zeSa donoM hI grantha lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI ke haiM / digambara paramparA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI sarvaprathama ullekha SaTakhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI tatvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM milatA hai, ye donoM grantha pA~cavIM zatI ke uttarArdha yA chaThavIM zatI ke prArambha ke hai / isase spaSTa rUpa se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta vyavasthita rUpa meM pA~cavIM zatI ke bAda hI astitva meM AyA hai anyathA zvetAmbara Agama-sAhitya aura tatvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM evaM niyukti aura bhASya-sAhitya meM kahIM to kucha saMketa avazya milate / sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA prArambhika vyavasthita svarUpa zvetAmbara sAhitya kI apekSA digambara sAhitya meM pahale pAyA jAtA hai aura zvetAmbara AcAryoM kI apekSA digambara AcAryoM kA avadAna isa siddhAnta ke vikAsa meM adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| merI dRSTi meM yaha eka suspaSTa tathya hai ki umAsvAti ke tatvArthasUtra tathA usake svopajJabhASya meM, vallabhI-vAcanA (5vIM zatI) meM ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA jo pATha nirdhAraNa huA thA, usameM tathA ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI niyuktiyoM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ evaM bhASyoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI kahIM bhI koI vyavasthita carcA upalabdha nahIM hai, mAtra kucha avasthAoM ke yatra-tatra kucha saMketa haiM / yadi ye AcArya usase paricita hote to kahIM na kahIM usakA ullekha avazya krte|smvaayaaNgsuutr ke 14veM samavAya kI jisa gAthA meM jIvasthAna ke nAma se tathA Avazyaka niyukti jo 14 guNasthAnoM ke nAma Aye haiM, ve gAthAe~ paravartI prakSepa haiM aura saMgrahaNI sUtra se uddhRta hai| kyoMki AThavIM zatI meM haribhadra ne Avazyaka niyukti kI TIkA meM use saMgrahaNI gAthA kahA hai / digambara grantha SaTkhaNDAgama meM bhI ina 14 avasthAoM ko pahale jIvasamAsa ke nAma se hI ullekhita kiyA gayA hai, bAda meM unheM guNasthAna nAma diyA gayA hai / ataH guNasthAna kI spaSTa avadhAraNA 5vIM zatI ke anta meM hI kabhI astitva meM AyI hai / sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki karma nirjarA ki dasa avasthAoM se yA AgamoM meM prakIrNa rUpa se ullekhita vibhinna avasthAoM ke triko yA dviko se hI isakA vikAsa huA hai / yaha Azcaryajanaka tathya hai ki jahA~ ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya mAtra samavAyAMga kI usa prakSipta gAthA ko chor3akara guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA kahIM bhI koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM karatA hai / vahIM digambara paramparA meM mAnya zaurasenI prAkRta meM racita Agamatulya sAhitya meM kaSAyapAhuDa ko chor3akara SaTkhaNDAgama, mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi prAcIna mAne jAne vAle granthoM meM isa siddhAnta kA vyavasthita evaM vikasita vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai / mAtra yahI nahIM AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM meM bhI cAhe isa siddhAnta kA vistRta ullekha na bhI ho kintu unake kAla taka na kevala guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa ho cukA thA, apitu guNasthAna, jIvasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna ke sahasambandhoM kA bhI nirdhAraNa ho cukA thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki kundakunda Atmatattva ke anirvacanIya svarUpa kA ullekha karate hue spaSTa rUpa se likhate haiM ki AtmA na jIva sthAna hai, na guNa sthAna hai, evaM na mArgaNAsthAna hai / zaurasenI Agama tulya sAhitya meM mAtra kaSAyapAhur3a hI eka aisA apavAda hai, jisameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai / isase yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki kaSAyapAhur3a ko chor3akara zeSa zaurasenI Agamatulya sAhitya 5vIM zatI ke bAda kA hI hai / guNasthAnoM kA jIvasthAnoM, mArgaNAsthAnoM tathA ATha karmoM kI vibhinna prakRtiyoM ke udaya, udIraNA, sattA, baMdha aura nirjarA se kyA saha sambandha hai, isakA ullekha jahA~ zvetAmbara paramparA meM karmagranthoM aura paMcasaMgraha meM upalabdha hotA hai, vahI digambara paramparA meM yaha vivecana mukhyataH SaTkhaNDAgama, gommaTasAra (10vIM zatI) aura digambara prAkRta evaM saMskRta paMcasaMgrahoM meM upalabdha hai, lekina ye grantha apekSAkRta paravartI hI hai| mAtra yahI nahIM karmasiddhAnta kI isa carcA meM zvetAmbara paramparA meM karmagranthoM kI mAnyatA meM aura Agamika mAnyatA meM matabheda bhI najara Ate haiM, sAtha hI zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM bhI kucha matabheda pAye jAte haiN| jisakA ullekha paNDita sukhalAlajI ne evaM pUjyA sAdhvI darzanakalAjI ne bhI kiyA hai, isake atirikta yaha ullekha kaSAyapAhur3a aura SaTkhaNDAgama kI bhUmikA meM digambara vidvAnoM ne bhI kiyA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA ko spaSTataH prastuta karane vAlA prathama grantha jIvasamAsa hai / tulanAtmaka AdhAra para maiMne aura kucha digambara vidvAnoM ne bhI yaha mAnA hai ki jIvasamAsa hI SakhaNDAgama kA AdhArabhUta grantha rahA hai / jIvasamAsa kI zailI karmagranthoM se bhinna SaTkhaNDAgama ke samAna hai, kyoMki donoM grantha ATha anuyoga dvAroM ke AdhAra para hI guNasthAnoM kI carcA karate haiM, jabaki karmagrantha karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ Adi ke AdhAra para guNasthAnoM kI carcA karate haiM / hameM yaha mAnane meM bhI koI Apatti nahIM hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM jIvasamAsa aura digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgama guNasthAna siddhAnta ke prathama AdhArabhUta grantha hai, usake pazcAt / zvetAmbara paramparA meM siddhasenagaNi kI tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA meM aura AvazyakacUrNi hI aise grantha hai, jo guNasthAnoM kI spaSTa carcA karate haiM, phira bhI inameM guNasthAnoM kI yaha carcA apekSAkRta saMkSipta hI hai| jabaki digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgamakAra ne evaM AcArya pUjyapAda devanaMdI se lekara tatvArthasUtra ke sabhI TIkAkAroM ne isakI apekSAkRta vistRta carcA kI hai / isa AdhAra para yaha suspaSTa hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa eka kAlakrama meM hI huA / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI yaha vikAsa yAtrA bhI zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA meM bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM huI hai / jahA~ zvetAmbara karmagrantha meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM vibhinna karma prakRtiyoM ke bandha, bandhaviccheda, sattA, sattAviccheda, udaya, udayaviccheda, udIraNA, udIraNAviccheda Adi ko lekara unake sattAsthAnoM aura bandha vikalpoM kI carcA kI gaI hai, vahIM digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanaMdI kI sarvArthasiddhaTIkA meM guNasthAnoM meM mArgaNAsthAnoM kA tathA jIvasthAnoM kA ATha anuyogadvAroM ke AdhAra para avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi SaTkhaNDAgama evaM gommaTasAra meM prakArAntara se guNasthAnoM meM karma prakRtiyoM ke bandha udaya udIraNA sattA Adi kI carcA milatI hai, phira bhI donoM kI zailI meM bhinnatA hai isakA nirdeza pUrva meM bhI kiyA jA cukA hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI jo carcA hai, usameM zailI vaividhya hai / jahA~ taka guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke vikAsa kA mUla prazna hai, usakA sambandha vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa se hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke vibhinna staroM kI carcA prAcInakAla se hI bhArata meM pracalita rahI hai / sarvaprathama upaniSadoM meM antaHprajJa aura bahirpajJa ke rUpa meM tathA annamayakoza, prANamayakoza, manomayakoza, prajJAnamayakoza aura AnaMdamayakoza ke rUpa meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI carcA milatI hai / bauddha aura jaina paramparA meM bahirpajJa aura antaHprajJa ko kramazaH mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi ke rUpa meM athavA pRthagjana aura Arya ke rUpa meM bhI ullekhita kiyA gayA hai / usake pazcAt bauddha dharma kI hInayAna paramparA meM zrotApannabhUmi, satkRtAgAmIbhUmi, anAgAmIbhUmi aura arhadbhUmi aisI cAra bhUmiyoM kI bhI carcA hai / bauddhadharma kI hI mahAyAna paramparA meM ina cAra bhUmiyoM ke sthAna para nimna dasa bhUmiyoM kI carcA huI / 1 pramuditA, 2 vimalA, 3 prabhAkarI, 4 arciSmatI, 5 sudurjayA, 6 abhimukti, 7 duraMgamA, 8 acalA, 9 sAdhumatI aura 10 dhrmmeghaa| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki hInayAna paramparA se mahAyAna paramparA kI ora saMkramaNa kAla meM likhe gaye mahAvastu nAmaka grantha meM bhI dasa bhUmiyoM kA ullekha huA hai / yadyapi ye dasa bhUmiyA~ pUrvokta dasa bhUmiyoM se bhinna hai, ye nimna hai-1 dUrArohA, 2 varddhamAna, 3 puSpamaNDitA, 4 rUcirA, 5 cittavistAra, 6 rUpamatI, 7 durjayA, 8 janmanideza, 9 yauvarAja aura 10 abhiSeka / isI prakAra AjIvaka zramaNa paramparA meM bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avadhAraNA ko lekara ATha avasthAoM kA ullekha milatA hai / ye ATha avasthAe~ hai- 1 manda, 2 krIr3A, 3 padamImAMsA, 4 Rtuvrata, 5 zaikSya, 6 samaNa, 7 jina aura 8 prAjJa / hindU paramparA ke prasiddha grantha yogavAziSTa meM sAta ajJAna kI aura sAta va jJAna kI aisI 14 bhUmikAoM kI carcA hai / ajJAnadazA kI sAta bhUmikA nimna hai-1 bIja jAgrata, 2 jAgrata, 30 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ | mahAjAgrata, 4 jAgratasvapna, 5 svapna, 6 svapnajAgrata aura 7 suSupti / jJAna dazA kI sAta bhUmikAe~ nimna mAnI gaI hai1 zubhecchA, 2 vicAraNA, 3 tanumAMsA, 4 satvApatti, 5 asaMsakti, 6 padArthAbhAvanI aura 7 turyaga / yoga darzana meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se citta kI 5 dazAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 1 mUr3ha, 2 kSipta, 3 vikSipta, 4 ekAgra aura 5 niruuddh| isa prakAra vibhinna dharmadarzanoM meM pratipAdita ye sabhI avasthAe~ vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI hI carcA karatI hai aura yaha batAtI hai ki vyakti kI caitasika evaM cAritrika vizuddhi kI sthiti kyA hai ? jahA~ taka jaina dharma darzana kA prazna hai, usameM bhI AdhyAtmika vizuddhi kI avasthAoM ko aneka prakAra se vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai / sarvaprathama eka sthUlavargIkaraNa mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai, kintu isake atirikta eka anya vargIkaraNa bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ke rUpa meM bhI hameM upalabdha hotA hai| sAtha hI tIna azubha aura tIna zubha lezyAoM ke AdhAra para bhI vyakti ke AdhyAtmika evaM naitika kramika vikAsa kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai / usake pazcAt cAra dhyAnoM ke AdhAra para bhI vyakti kI AdhyAtmika vizuddhi kI sthiti kA aMkana kiyA gayA hai / ye dhyAna vyakti kI cittavRtti ke sUcaka haiM / AcArya haribhadra ne ATha yoga dRSTiyoM kI bhI carcA kI hai, ve bhI vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sUcaka hai / isake atirikta karma nirjarA kI avasthAoM ke AdhAra para eka dazavidha vargIkaraNa bhI hameM upalabdha hotA hai / vastutaH isI dazavidha vargIkaraNa kA vikasita rUpa hameM guNa sthAna siddhAnta ke rUpa meM milatA hai| jaina darzana meM vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa tathA caitasika evaM cAritrika vizuddhi ko AdhAra banAkara aneka vargIkaraNa upalabdha hote haiM / isa prakAra jaina darzana meM dvividha, trividha, caturvidha, SaTvidha, aSTavidha, dazavidha aura caturdazavidha, vargIkaraNa hameM upalabdha hote haiM / jahA~ taka dvividha vargIkaraNa kA prazna hai yaha vargIkaraNa jaina, bauddha aura vaidika tInoM hI paramparAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / vaidika paramparA meM mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi ko kRSNapakSI aura zuklapakSI bhI kahA gayA hai / isI prakAra uttarottara karmanirjarA ke AdhAra para jo dazavidha vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha vargIkaraNa bauddha paramparA kI dazabhUmiyoM se AMzika samAnatA aura AMzika bhinnatA liye hue hai / isI prakAra yogavaziSTha meM ajJAna dazA ke sAta aura jJAna dazA ke sAta aise jo caudaha varga nirdhArita kiye gaye haiM, ve jaina paramparA ke caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA se AMzika samAnatA rakhate haiM / jaisA ki hamaneM pUrva meM kahA Aja guNasthAna siddhAnta jaina karmasiddhAnta ke antargata karmoM kI nirjarA aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke vibhinna staroM ke mUlyAMkana karane kA jainadarzana meM ekamAtra AdhAra hai| isa prakAra trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA, SaTlezyAoM kI avadhAraNA, ATha yogadRSTiyoM kI avadhAraNA, karma vizuddhi kI dasa avasthAoM kI avadhAraNA aura caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA-ye sabhI vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke carcA karane ke pramukha AdhAra rahe haiM / sAdhvI darzanakalAjI ne apane isa zodhaprabandha meM ina sabhI avasthAoM kA na kevala citraNa kiyA hai apitu unakA tulanAtmaka vivecana bhI prastuta kiyA hai / sAtha hI karma prakRtiyoM ke bandha-bandhaviccheda, sattA-sattAviccheda, udaya-udayaviccheda, udIraNA-udIraNAviccheda kI vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kyA 9 sthiti hotI hai, ise tathA caudaha jIvasthAnoM, caudaha mArgaNAsthAnoM meM AThoM anuyoga dvAroM ke AdhAra para guNasthAnoM ? Jain Education Intemational
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________________ kA saha sambandha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra prastuta kRti meM guNasthAnoM kA eka samagra cintana prastuta hai, jo jaina darzana ke gambhIra adhyetAoM ke lie adhika upayogI siddha ho sakatA hai / sAtha meM maiM yaha bhI kahanA cAhU~gA ki jainadarzana ke guNasthAna siddhAnta ko lakara jo carcAe~ vividha granthoM meM upalabdha rahI hai una sabako eka sthAna para aura eka hI grantha meM samAhita karane kA yaha eka sundara prayAsa hai / Aja yaha jAnakara atiprasannatA ho rahI hai ki sAdhvIjI kA yaha mahAkAya zodhaprabandha aba prakAzita hokara jana-jana ke adhyayana ke liye sulabha banane jA rahA hai| isase sAdhvIjI ke zrama kA yathArtha mUlyAMkana to hogA hI, sAtha hI jaina dArzanikoM kI sUkSma pratibhA kA paricaya bhI vidvAnoM ko hogaa| hameM vizvAsa hai ki pAThaka vRnda isa mahatvapUrNa grantha kA na kevala vAcana karegA, apitu ise par3hakara AtmasAta bhI karegA aura mokSamArga kI apanI yAtrA meM vikAsa ke agrima caraNoM para agrasara hogA / hama yaha AzA karate haiM ki sAdhvI darzanakalAzrIjI bhaviSya meM bhI aisI kRtiyA~ ko praNayana kara jaina sAhitya ke kSetra meM apanA avadAna pradAna karatI rhegii| zrAvaNI pUrNimA vikrama saMvat 2063 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina saMsthApaka nidezaka prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura
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________________ "AtmA kA unnayana hI saccA sukha" - DaoN. sureza mehatA jIva vijJAna vibhAga zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya, jAvarA Aja sampUrNa vizva kA mAnava samAja vyaktigata svArtha, hiMsA evaM durAgraha ke daura se gujara rahA hai / kahane ko sArA vizva simaTa kara eka muTThI meM A gayA hai, vaizvIkaraNa kA yuga hai, para saca to yaha hai ki par3ausI taka eka dUsare se anabhijJa hai; unheM apane sivAya kisI ke bhI sukha-dukha se sarokAra nahIM hai / jahA~ svArtha siddhi saMhAra evaM ApasI avizvAsa aura bhaya kA sAyA ho vahA~ zAnti sukUna evaM sukha asaMbhava hai| bhautika sukhoM ko hI aMtima sukha mAnakara hama sabhI mahAvIra ke ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAnta jaise mahatvapUrNa siddhAntoM se dUra haTa gaye haiN| apane svayaM kI AtmA ke utthAna ke prayAsa lagabhaga kSINa ho cuke haiM, hamArI sahRdayatA kevala apanA hita sAdhane taka sImita rahatI hai / bhavoM ke bhaMvarajAla meM ulajhakara hama zAMti, satya aura mukti ke mArga se bhaTaka gaye haiN| jIva jagata meM pratyeka prANI, cAhe vaha sUkSma se sUkSma ho yA sthUla ho, sukha ora suvidhAjanaka sthiti meM rahanA cAhatA hai / saba ke liye sukha kI paribhASA bhinna-bhinna hai para kyA jIva asalI sukha ke svarUpa ko Aja taka samajha pAyA hai ? jIvana vijJAna meM jIva ke zArIrika evaM bauddhika vikAsa ko siddhAnta svarUpa mAnya kiyA hai / jise hama manuSya bhava kahate haiM vaha jIva vijJAna ke dRSTikoNa se zarIra evaM buddhi kI sarvocca vikAsa avasthA hai / jaina darzana AtmA ke AlhAda svarUpa anujIvI guna ko hI parama sukha kI saMjJA detA hai, aura yahI saca bhI hai tathA jIvAtmA kA svabhAva bhI, parantu bhramavaza sAtA vedanIya karmodaya ke pariNAma svarUpa hamAre Asa-pAsa bikhare choTe moTe sukhoM ko hI hama saccA evaM aMtima sukha mAnane kI bhUla kara baiThe haiN| _kyA saMsArI jIva usa carama sukha ko prApta kara sakate haiM ? zAstrakAroM kA kahanA hai ki mAnava janma pAkara satyaniSThA se puruSArtha karane kA bhAva yadi mana meM ho to hama AtmA ke usa carama sthiti taka le jA sakate haiM / AtmA se samasta karmoM kA pUrNa viyoga ho jAye to samajho mokSa hai| ____ AtmA kI kramonnati kramazaH saMvara aura nirjarA bhAva se ho sakatI hai arthAt navIna kA Agamana na ho evaM pUrvakRta kA parimArjana ho to hama zanaiH zanaiH unnati ke mArga para agrasara ho sakate haiN| uparokta donoM bAtoM ke liye upAya svarUpa yadi hama sacce mana se ratnatrayI ArAdhaka banane kA prayAsa kareM aura samyagadarzana, samyakajJAna aura samyakcAritra meM ekAkAra hoM to zreSThatama guNasthAnoM para pahu~cane kA mArga prazasta ho sakatA AtmA ke vividha guNoM kI tAdAtmya avasthA vizeSa ko hI guNasthAna kahA gayA hai / jaina vAMGmaya meM ina guNasthAnoM ke caudaha pramukha bheda batAye gaye haiM / ye kramazaH mithyAtva, sAsAdana, mizra, avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramatta, apramatta, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAnta moha, kSINamoha, sayogakevalI, ayogakevalI ityAdi / pratyeka guNasthAna Jain Education Intemational Education International
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________________ 2. ACCO kI anekoM prakRtiyoM kA vivaraNa bhI jaina zAstroM meM milatA hai / sabhI guNasthAnoM ke nimitta ko gahana rUpa se samajhakara hama apanI AtmA ko uttarottara nirmalatA kI ora le jA sakate haiN| prathama cAra guNasthAna darzana mohanIya karma ke nimitta se hote haiM / zeSa pA~cave guNasthAna se bArahaveM taka cAritra mohanIya karma ke nimitta se haiM, tathA terahavA~ evaM caudahavA~ guNasthAna yoga ke nimitta se hote haiN| mithyAtva kA tyAga kara sacce dharma para zraddhA rakhate hue AtmA para rahe hue samasta AvaraNoM ko eka-eka karake haTAte hue samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna, aura samyakcAritra kI pUrNatA ko prApta kara hama mokSagAmI ho sakate haiN| Aja bhale hI hamArA mUla dharma se sambandha kama ho cukA hai, bhautika yuga kI cakAcauMdha meM hamArI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA guma ho cukI hai / parantu paramAtma-puruSoM kI vANI hamAre jIvana ke andhakAra ko dUra kara sakatI hai / prakAza kI eka kiraNa gahana se gahana andhere ko haTA sakatI hai / AvazyakatA hai Izvara ke Alambana kI, unake sadguNoM ko apane meM utArane kii| jisa prakAra eka choTA sA kaMkara tAlAba ko taraMgita kara sakatA hai, eka choTI sI cinagArI dAvAnala kA rUpa le sakatI hai ThIka usI prakAra sadguNoM kA thor3A sA sAnidhya bhI hamAre jIvana kI dazA evaM dizA donoM badala sakatA hai| hamArI sabase bar3I viDambanA yaha hai ki hama apanI aMtarasthiti ko nahIM badala pA rahe haiM / hamArI sAmAyika, tapasyA, pratikramaNa dharma ArAdhanA eka bAharI dikhAvA banakara raha gayI hai / hamAre aMtaramana kA zuddhikaraNa nahIM ho pAyA hai / mahAvIra bananA hai to apanI aMtaradazA ko apramatta karanA hogaa| hama hara pala yaha soceM ki hama bhI arihaMta bana sakate haiM, isa vicAra ko mana meM pratiSThita hone deM tathA usake anurUpa hara karma kareM / janma se koI bhI mahAna nahIM hotA sabhI apane puruSArtha evaM karma se mahAna banate haiM / Adarza puruSoM kI jIvana gAthA ko hama apane meM AtmasAt kareM, tathA apane ApameM yaha vizvAsa jagAyeM ki hama bhI mahAvIra ho sakate haiM / jisa mokSa kI kAmanA hama mRtyuparAMta karate haiM, usakA anubhava hameM jIte jI ho taba to kucha bAta bane / jIte jI mukti prApta kareM isakA Ananda kucha ora hI hai / hameM vaha mukti cAhiye jisakA Ananda aura ahobhAva hama isa jIvana meM prApta kara sakeM, anubhava kara sakeM / hama apane Apa se prazna kareM, maiM kauna hU~, kahA~ se AyA hU~, merA svarUpa kyA hai, duHkha kyA hai, usake kAraNa kyA haiM, merA svabhAva kyA hai aura maiM ananta sukha ko kaise prApta kara sakatA hU~? jaina darzana evaM mahAvIra ke siddhAnta hameM sahiSNutA evaM vizva maitrI kA pATha par3hAte haiM / apane aura dUsaroM ke kalyANa kI bhASA sikhAte haiN| haTha dharmitA ke bajAya hameM anekAMtavAdI banAte haiM satyAnurAgI banAkara naya-mata-pakSoM se rahita samyaka dRSTi pradAna karate haiN| ina sabako aMgIkAra karake hama bhavabhavAMtara ke anekoM AvaraNa jo hamArI cetanA zakti ko kSINa kara rahe haiM, una AvaraNoM ko haTA sakate haiN| . hamArI AtmA uttarottara UrdhvagAmI bane adhogati meM usakA bAra-bAra kA abhigamana baMda ho tathA eka aisA cirasthAyI sthAna prApta ho jahA~ ananta Atma sukha ke atirikta kucha bhI na ho / 'jo AtmA kA sarvottama guNa sthAna ho / ' parama pUjya sAdhvIjI DaoN. darzanakalAzrIjI ne apane athaka prayAsoM se jaina sAhitya ke athAha sAgara meM gaute lagAkara, guNasthAnoM kI vyAkhyA baudhagamya bhASA meM karate hue ise jana sAmAnya ke samajhane yogya banAyA hai / svAdhyAya samUhoM ke liye ApakA yaha zodha prabandha nizcaya hI upayogI siddha hogaa| jaina darzana ke jJAtA DaoN. sAgaramalajI sAhaba jaina ke dizA darzana evaM mArga darzana meM ApakA yaha adhyayana saba ke liye hitakara hai| DaoN. esa. sI. mehatA CG Jain Education Intemational
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________________ ( guNasthAna : AtmA kA vikAsa krama) -DaoN. tejasiMha gaur3a jaina siddhAnta meM AtmA ke cAritrika guNoM ke vikAsa kI sthiti ko batAne ke lie 'guNasthAna' zabda kA vyavahAra huA hai / yaha eka prakAra kA mApadaNDa hai, tharmAmITara hai jisake dvArA AtmA ke vikAsa kI sthiti ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| vAstavika rUpa meM dekhA jAya to prAcIna zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA jIvasthAna zabda milatA hai / guNasthAna zabda kA sabase pahale prayoga AcArya kundakunda ke samayasAra meM tathA prAkRta paMcasaMgraha evaM karmagrantha meM milatA hai / AcArya nemicanda ne apane gommaTasAra meM jIvoM ko guNa kahA hai| unake anusAra caudaha jIvasthAna karmoM ke udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama Adi kI bhAvAbhAvajanita avasthAoM se niSpanna hote haiM / pariNAma aura pariNAmI kA abhedopacAra karane se jIva sthAna ko guNasthAna kahA gayA hai / guNasthAna kI saMkhyA caudaha batAI gaI hai| pratyeka para vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / ye uttarottara vikAsa ke pratIka hai / yahI AtmA kA vikAsakrama hai / aMtima guNasthAna pahuMcakara AtmA mukta ho jAtA hai / guNa sthAnoM ke sambandha meM jaina sAhitya meM bhale hI vistAra se vivaraNa milatA ho kintu sAmAnya rUpa se isakA pracAra-prasAra kama hI dekhane ko milatA hai / yaha bAta alaga ho sakatI hai ki vyAvahArika rUpa meM isakA pAlana (kriyA ke rUpa meM) hotA ho / hArdika prasannatA kI bAta hai ki parama pUjya rASTrasanta, saMyama dAnezvarI, sAhitya manISI, AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. kI AjJAnuvartinI sAdhvI DaoN. darzanakalAzrIjI ma. sA. ne kaThora adhyavasAya evaM gahana adhyayana kara guNa sthAna jaise gUr3ha viSaya para zodha prabandha taiyAra kiyA hai / isameM apane guNa sthAna viSaya para gaharAI hai| ciMtana-manana kara vistAra se lekhana kiyA hai / nizcaya hI ApakA yaha lekhana vidvAnoM ke sAtha sAtha sAmAnyajanoM ke liye bhI upayogI hogA / vartamAna samaya meM kucha isI prakAra ke viSayoM para anusaMdhAna kara viSaya vastu ko prakaTa karane kI AvazyakatA hai| pUjya sAdhvIjIzrI ne guNasthAna para apanA zodha prabandha prakAzita karavAkara stutya prayAsa kiyA hai| vizvAsa hai, Apake isa grantha se adhisaMkhya loga lAbhAnvita hoNge| eka bAra punaH Apake dvArA prastuta grantha kI anuzaMsA karate hue Agraha karatA hU~ ki pUjya sAdhvIjI ma.bhaviSya meM bhI kucha aise hI viSayoM para apanI lekhanI calAkara jana-sAmAnya ke lie grantha upalabdha krvaayeNgii| isI AzA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha.... DaoN. tejasiMha gaur3a 4/45, kAlidAsa nagara, paTela kaoNlonI ujjaina (ma. pra.) Jain Education Intemational
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________________ zubhakAmanA sandeza.. pUjya zrI DaoN. darzanakalAzrIjI ma. sA. sAdara vaMdanA! yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki Apako pradatta pIecaDI zodha kArya para AdhArita "prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA" viSaya para eka pustaka kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| "guNasthAna" kA adhyayana karanA ati durlabha kArya hai, jisako ki Apane saMbhava kara dikhAyA hai / yaha pustaka nizcita rUpa se vizuddha jaina AtmAoM ke liye upayogI hogI, isI AzA ke sAtha badhAI ke sAtha badhAI evaM zabhakAmanA preSita hai| jhAbuA, dinAMka 21/07/2006 DaoN. pradIpakumAra saMghavI ema.esa.sI.ema.phila.pI.eca.DI. sahAyaka, prAdhyApaka, prANIzAstra zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya, jhAbuA
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________________ zubhakAmanA. carama tIrthaMkara prabhu mahAvIra ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai "appA kattA vikatAya, duhAva ya suhANa ya / appA mittaM mamittamya, duppaTThiyaM suppaTThiyaM / " arthAt AtmA hI sukha duHkha kA kartA hai-usake phala kA bhoktA hai tathA usakA muktA bhI vahI hai / jaba taka AtmA para zubhAzubha karmAvaraNa hai taba taka nirantara vaha kabhI devagati meM, to kabhI narakagati meM, to kabhI manuSya gati meM, to kabhI pazugati meM - arthAt cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| AtmA apane mUla svarUpa meM zuddha, buddha, mukta, jina, tIrNa, bodhaka evaM mocaka hai| AtmA kI prakRti hai-mukti, anAsakti-virati jabaki AtmA kI vikRti hai-paudgalika Asakti / jaba taka isa parAsakti ke pAza meM AtmA jakar3A rahatA hai / taba taka vaha bhava-bhramaNa bar3hAtA rahatA hai, karmoM ke nae-nae bandhoM ke dvArA Atma-ghAta karatA rahatA hai| vastutaH jaba vaha Atma cintana ke dvArA manana aura manthana ke dvArA, tapa-japa aura saMyama-svAdhyAya ke dvArA svayaM kI prakRti ko-svasvabhAva ko jAnane lagatA hai, dekhate lagatA hai tathA AtmA kI prakRtinusAra AcaraNa karane lagatA hai tabhI karmoM kI nirjarA hone lagatI hai, aura jaba sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai-tabhI AtmA muktAtmA banatI hai paramAtmA banatA hai| yahI ratnazrayI-'samyaka darzana, samyaka jJAna aura samyakacAritra' kA mArga hai-yahI mukti kA mArga hai-yahI mokSa prApti kA mArga hai| kahA gayA hai-"svayaM karma karoti AtmA-svayaM tatphalamaznute, svayaM zramati saMsAre, svayaM tasmAda vimacyate / ' "AtmA svayaM hI karma karatA hai evaM svayaM hI usakA phala bhogatA hai, karma bandhanoM ke kAraNa bhava bhramaNa karatA hai tathA puruSArtha ke dvArA mokSa prApta karatA hai / apane puruSArtha ke dvArA nirvANa pAnA, parama sukha pAnA, mukti pAnA yahI mAnava jIvana kA parama lakSya hai / yaha tabhI saMbhava hai jaba AtmA ke svayaM ke guNoM kA vikAsa ho / jyoM-jyoM Atma guNa prakaTa hone lagatA hai tyoM-tyoM karmAvaraNa haTatA jAtA hai / AtmA ke guNoM ke vikAsa kI bhUmikAoM ko kramika avasthAoM ko jaina darzana meM 'gaNasthAna' kahA gayA hai / Atmika zakti ke avyatama avirbhAva vAlI avasthA prathama guNasthAna hai-dhIre dhIre kramika vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha AtmAloka prakaTa hone lagatA hai aura bar3hate-bar3hate yaha caudahaveM guNasthAna taka sampUrNa rUpa se mana-vacana aura kAyA kI ayogI sthiti ko sAdha letA hai / taba AtmA kA asalI rUpa prakaTa hotA hai, aura tabhI jIva apane antima lakSya taka apane sAdhya taka pahu~catA hai / pUrNatA kA antima caraNa hI mokSAvasthA hai, siddhAvasthA hai, svarUpAvasthA hai / isa avasthA meM janma-jarA aura maraNa nahIM hotA, jahA~ se phira lauTanA nahIM hotA-sadaiva sarvathA Ananda hI Ananda hotA hai| kramika Atmika vikAsa kI inhIM avadhAraNAoM ko prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM kahA~ taka, kaba se ughAr3A gayA hai, ye avadhAraNAe~ kyA hai ? AtmA ko kitanA prabhAvita karatI hai, karmoM kI prakRtiyoM ko kaise kATatI hai, sambandhita Jain Education Intemational
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________________ sAdhaka tattva kyA hai ? Adi aneka samAdhAnoM kA sAgara hai - zodhagrantha "prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA" / yaha satsAhitya parama zraddheya, sRjana ke sUtradhAra, adhyAtmayogI, lokamaMgala ke kSIrasAgara, prazamarasa mahodadhi, jJAna ke mahAsAgara, vAtsalya aura karUNA ke AgAra, sAhitya manISI-rASTrasanta zrImadavijaya jayana ma0sA0 kI AjJAnuvartI evaM tapasvIratnA pU0 sAdhvI zrI zazikalAzrIjI ma0 sA0kI suziSyA zrI darzanakalAzrIjI ma0 ke athaka parizrama aura lagana kA suphala hai| viduSI sAdhvI zrI darzanakalAzrIjI uttara gujarAta ke tharAda jile meM banAsakAMThA grAma ke puNyazAlI zrI candulAla maphatalAla dozI ke parivAra kI putrIratnA hai / mAtAzrI savitA bahina ke dhArmika saMskAroM kA sArthaka-pratibimba thA pU0 darzanakalAzrIjI kA bacapana jaba unakI vyavahArika zikSA kI ora kama tathA dhArmika prazikSaNa para adhika jora diyA gyaa| pa0pU0 rASTrasanta kI adhyAtmamaya ojasvI vANI ne vairAgya ke maMgala bhAvoM kA prasphuTana kiyA tathA alpAyu meM hI- mAtra 10vIM taka kA vyavahArika zikSaNa hAMsila kara vairAgya patha para saMyama patha para kadama bar3hA die / pracUraprajJA-prasUtA sAdhvIzrI ne apanI samasta zikSA 12vIM bIe emae, pIeca. DI. Adi dIkSita hone ke pazcAt hAMsila kI tathA jaina zAsana kI gurugaccha kI prabhAvanA karate hue nirantara adhyayanarata rahI / ema.e. kI upAdhi ke samaya to ApazrI ko 'vizeSa yogyatA ke kAraNa svarNapadaka bhI hAMsila huaa| ApazrI ne apanA zodha adhyayana zAjApura meM jaina darzana ke prakANDa paNDita DaoN0 sAgaramalajI jaina ke nirdezana meM taiyAra kiyA tathA jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya ne dillI meM ApazrI ko rASTrapati abdula kalAma AjAda ke hAthoM 20 akTobara 2005 ko DAkTareTa (pIeca.DI.) kI upAdhi pradAna kI / (mUlataH gujarAtI bhASI hone ke bAvajUda hindI bhASA meM rUci rakhakara jo saphalatA Apane prApta kI hai vaha vAstava meM prazaMsanIya hai, abhinandanIya hai, anukaraNIya hai / isI taraha karmaThatApUrvaka ApazrI apanI pAvana prajJA paraka prasAti se guru gaccha kI prabhAvanA kareM tathA ApazrI kA atyanta cintana paraka, udbodhaka paraka sAmagrI se ApUrNa yaha grantha upAsakoM, sAdhakoM, jijJAsuoM, adhyayanArthiyoM evaM zodhArthiyoM ke lie apane dRSTikoNAnusAra atyanta upayogI siddha ho-isI maMgalakAmanA ke sAtha... DaoN. zrImatI kokilA bhAratIya khAcarauda (ma.pra.)
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________________ maMgala kAmanA......... "prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA" jaise utkRSTa viSaya para lekhikA sAdhvIjI kA zodha prabandha vAstava meM kaThora evaM vistAra se jaina Agama ke vistRta adhyayana kA sUcaka hai / isameM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA gahanatA se adhyayana kara saMjoyA hai / nizcita hI yaha , sAhitya lokapriyatA prApta kregaa| rASTrasanta vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma0 sA0 dvArA dIkSita evaM / suzikSita, milanasAra tathA madhura svabhAvI sAdhvI DaoN0 darzanakalAzrIjI kI lekhinI vAstava meM anumodanIya hai| maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki Age bhI apane gaMbhIra viSayoM para cintana, manana karate hue jinazAsana va gurugaccha kI zobhA meM nirantara abhivRddhi ke kArya karatI rhegii| pArA se siddhAcala tIrtha chaHripAlaka yAtrA saMgha ke zubha prasaMga para inhIM maMgalakAmanAoM ke sAtha... 11-01-2007 zubhecchu manoharalAla chAjer3a pArA, jilA-dhAra (ma.pra.)
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________________ tA svakathyama pratyeka dhArmika evaM dArzanika paramparA meM vyakti kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA se sambandhita vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / vyakti apane pAzavika jIvana se uThakara paramAtma tattva kI ora kisa prakAra apanI yAtrA karatA hai aura usa yAtrA ke kitane par3Ava hote haiM, yaha vivecana kisI na kisI rUpa meM sabhI dharma-darzanoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / jaina darzana bhI isakA apavAda nahIM hai / jaina dharma-darzana meM vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI isa yAtrA kA ullekha vibhinna rUpoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| unameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA ati mahatvapUrNa hai / jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM ke sAhitya meM isa siddhAnta kA gahana aura vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| yaha siddhAnta mukhyataH yaha pratipAdita karatA hai ki vyakti mithyAtvamoha aura cAritramoha kA kSaya karate hue kisa prakAra Age bar3hatA hai ? jaina dharma-darzana meM vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM mukhya rUpa se bAdhaka tattva mithyAtva aura kaSAya mAne gae haiM / vyakti jaise-jaise inase Upara uThatA hai, vaise-vaise AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI U~cAIyoM kI ora agrasara hotA jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA ko prApta karane ke lie vyakti kramika rUpa se hI apane caraNa Age bar3hAtA hai, jinheM hama AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sopAna kaha sakate haiM / AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke ina sopAnoM ko hI jaina dharma-darzana meM guNasthAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai tathA unakI saMkhyA caudaha mAnI gaI hai / ye caudaha guNasthAna nimna haiM - (1) mithyAtva guNasthAna, (2) sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, (3) samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna, (4) avaritasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, (5) dezavirati samyagdRSTi guNasthAna (6) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna (7) apramattasaMyata guNasthAna (8) apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna (6) anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna (10) sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna (12) kSINamoha guNasthAna (13) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna (14) ayogIkevalI guNasthAna / ina caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa aura unameM hone vAle karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, bandhaviccheda, udaya, udayaviccheda, udIraNA, udIraNAviccheda, sattA, sattAviccheda Adi kI apekSA se jainadharma-darzana meM vipula sAhitya kI racanA huI hai| ___ jahA~ paramparA kI dRSTi se yaha guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ati prAcIna mAnI jAtI hai, vahA~ vidvAnoM ne guNasthAna siddhAnta ke kramika vikAsa kI carcA kI hai / jainadharma-darzana kA vipula sAhitya kAlakrama meM vinaSTa ho gayA hai, ataH jo upalabdha sAhitya hai, use hI AdhAra mAnakara vidvAnoM ne yaha sthApita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa zvetAmbara mAnya arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya aura tattvArthasUtra tathA usake svopajJabhASya ke pazcAt hI huA hai, jabaki paramparA isa siddhAnta kA AdhAra vicchinna pUrva sAhitya ko mAnatI hai / upalabdha sAhityika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para jahA~ vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA tarkasaMgata pratIta hotI hai, vahIM yadi hama vicchinna pUrva sAhitya aura vizeSa rUpa se karma ( sAhitya kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to paramparAgata mAnyatA ko bhI ekadama nakArA nahIM jA sakatA hai| 60A Jain Education Intemational
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________________ eka ora vyakti kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA ke vibhinna caraNoM ko jAnane meM abhiruci aura dUsarI ora guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa ko lekara paraspara virodhI avadhAraNAoM ko dekhakara hI isa viSaya ke gambhIra adhyayana kI abhipreraNA jAgRta huI aura isa zodhakArya ke mAdhyama se DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke sAnnidhya meM sampUrNa upalabdha zvetAmbara aura digambara sAhitya ke AloDana-viloDana kA nizcaya kiyA / yadyapi yaha eka atyanta durUha kArya thA, kintu gurujanoM ke AzIrvAda tathA mArgadarzaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke sahayoga se hamane isa dizA meM yathAzakti prayatna kiyA hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta ko lekara pUrva meM bhI paryApta vicAra vimarza huA hai| prAcIna kAla se lekara Adhunika yuga taka AcAryoM aura vidvAnoM ne isa viSaya para likhA bhI hai / phira bhI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI kRti ko chor3akara tulanAtmaka gaveSaNA ke prayAsa kama hI hue haiN| prastuta gaveSaNA meM jahA~ eka ora hameM yaha jJAta huA hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM samavAyAMgasUtra ke caudahaveM samavAya ko chor3akara guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana kA prAyaH abhAva hI hai| bhagavatIsUtra aura prajJApanAsUtra jaise vizAla AgamoM meM bhI na to guNasthAna siddhAnta kA ullekha milatA hai aura na unameM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA samagra rUpa se koI ullekha milatA hai, phira bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta meM jina caudaha sopAnoM kA ullekha huA hai, unameM sAsvAdana ko chor3akara zeSa avasthAoM ke nAmoM ke ullekha upalabdha hote haiM, kintu ye ullekha dvika yA trika ke rUpa meM hI hameM milate haiM, jaise-mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva (mizra) aura samyaktva; avirata, viratAvirata, (dezavirata) aura virata; pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata; bAdarakaSAya aura sUkSmakaSAya; upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya, sayogIkevalI aura ayogiikevlii| isake atirikta granthibheda kI prakriyA ke rUpa meM varNita tIna karaNoM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa ke ullekha bhI mila jAte haiN| phira bhI paravartI granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivecana upalabdha hotA hai, usakA arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM prAyaH abhAva hI hai| arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke vyAkhyA granthoM meM bhI sarvaprathama AvazyakacUrNi meM aura usake pazcAt AgamoM ke saMskRta vRtti evaM TIkAoM meM hI guNasthAna sambandhI ullekha hameM mile haiM / isake viparIta digambara paramparA meM jo Agama aura Agama tulya grantha mAne gae haiM, unameM kaSAyapAhuDa ko chor3akara sabhI granthoM meM kahIM na kahIM guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza upalabdha haiM / vizeSatA yaha hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama na kevala guNasthAnoM kI vizeSa vivecana karatA hai; apitu guNasthAnoM, jIvasthAnoM aura mArgaNAsthAnoM ke pArasparika sambandhoM ko lekara unakA avataraNa bhI karatA hai / isa prakAra prastuta adhyayana meM hameM eka bAta bahuta spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita hotI hai ki guNasthAna sambandhI jo gambhIra vivecana digambara sAhitya meM upalabdha hai usakI apekSA zvetAmbara sAhitya meM aura vizeSa rUpa se arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM kucha nAma nirdezoM ko chor3akara prAyaH usakA abhAva hI hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM hameM sarvaprathama jIvasamAsa aura usake pazcAt karmasAhitya meM vizeSa rUpa se zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha tathA karmagranthoM meM yaha vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / digambara paramparA meM bhI SaTkhaNDAgama ke atirikta prAkRta aura saMskRta paMcasaMgrahoM meM tathA gommaTasAra Adi karmasAhitya meM yaha carcA pAI jAtI hai| isa prakAra jahA~ tattvArthasUtra aura svopajJa bhASya meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA prAyaH abhAva hI hai, vahIM digambara Jain Education Intemational Education international
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________________ AcAryoM dvArA racita tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM meM isakA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / digambara paramparA kI ra tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai, vaisA vivecana hameM tattvArthasUtra 6 kI zvetAmbara TIkAoM meM vizeSa rUpa se siddhasenagaNi aura AcArya haribhadra kI TIkAoM meM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / apane isa adhyayana ke krama meM hamane yaha bhI pAyA hai ki madhyakAla meM guNasthAna ke sambandha meM aneka svatantra racanAeM bhI likhI gaI, kintu inameM ratnazekharasUri ke guNasthAna kramAroha ko chor3akara anya racanAeM Aja taka hastapratoM ke rUpa meM saMrakSita hai, kintu unakA prakAzana nahIM ho pAyA hai / jaise vimalasUri kA guNasthAna-kramAroha, jayazekharasUri kA guNasthAna-kramAroha, jinabhadrasUri kA guNasthAna-kramAroha, ajJAtakRta guNasthAnadvArANi, AcArya nemicandra kA guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna Adi abhI bhI prakAzana kI pratIkSA kara raheM haiM / apanI isa gavaiSaNA ke pariprekSya meM hamane Adhunika yuga meM guNasthAna siddhAnta para likhe gae granthoM kA bhI AloDana kiyA hai| usameM AcArya amolakaRSijI dvArA racita guNasthAna rohaNa aDhIzatadvArI nAmaka grantha atyanta mahatvapUrNa lagA / isameM 252 dvAroM meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA upalabdha hotI hai, phira bhI bhASA Adi kI dRSTi se yaha grantha paryApta saMzodhana aura parimArjana kI apekSA rakhatA hai / paM. sukhalAlajI ne karmagranthoM ke prastAvanA meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana kiyA hai, kintu vaha carcA atyanta saMkSipta hI hai| yadyapi anya paramparAoM ke sAtha tulanAtmaka vivecana kI dRSTi se vaha isa yuga kA prathama prayAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai / guNasthAna para svatantra rUpa se grantha kI racanA karane vAle vidvAnoM ne DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA 'guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' ati mahatvapUrNa kahA jA sakatA hai / yadyapi isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa krama ko lekara gambhIra aura zodhaparaka dRSTi se ciMtana upalabdha hotA hai, phira bhI usameM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vistRta vivecana SaTkhaNDAgama, sarvArthasiddhi TIkA, paMcasaMgraha Adi meM milatA hai usakA abhAva hI hai / guNasthAna sambandhI saiddhAntika vistata carcA kI apekSA AcArya nAnAlAlajI kata "gaNasthAna svarUpa aura vizleSaNa"ko mahatvapUrNa kahA jA sakatA hai / unhoMne yaha vivecana paMcasaMgraha aura karmagranthoM ko AdhAra banAkara vistRta rUpa se prastuta kiyA hai, kintu yaha grantha paramparAgata carcA ke atirikta koI naI bAta nahIM kahatA hai / punaH mAtra saiddhAntika carcA karane ke kAraNa yaha grantha sAmAnya pAThakoM ke lie durUha bhI bana gayA hai / sAmAnya pAThakoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA AcArya jayaMtasenasUrijI ne apane grantha "AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAeM evaM pUrNatA" meM kI hai / yaha grantha guNasthAna siddhAnta kA saMkSipta aura sarala vivecana prastuta karatA hai, tulanAtmaka vivecana meM yaha pUrva lekhakoM paM. sukhalAlajI, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina aura AcArya devendramuni ke pratipAdanoM ke samarUpa hI hai| yadyapi yaha tInoM grantha spaSTa rUpa se Adhunika yuga meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa haiM, phira bhI yaha saba apane viSaya vivecana kI dRSTi se saMkSipta hI hai / isI sandarbha meM hameM DaoN. pramilA jaina kA "SaTakhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana" nAma kA zodha prabandha bhI prApta huA hai, kintu hameM yaha dekhakara atyanta Azcarya huA hai ki isa grantha meM SaTkhaNDAgama meM varNita guNasthAna siddhAnta kI gambhIra carcA nahIM hai / viSaya se haTakara anyAnya bAtoM kA anya-anya granthoM ke sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kA satahI stara kA pratipAdana hI hai / isake atirikta DaoN. mukularAja mehatA kA eka laghu zodha prabandha jainadharma meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avasthAeM ke rUpa meM prApta hotA hai, kintu yaha grantha bhI atyanta saMkSipta aura prAthamika stara kA hai /
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________________ ___isa prakAra hamane apanI zodhayAtrA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecana ko jainadarzana ke upalabdha prAkRta, saMskRta, gujarAtI evaM hindI granthoM meM dekhane kA prayatna kiyA hai / hamane yathAzakti mUlagrantha aura usakI TIkAoM ko bhI dekhA hai / hama viSaya ko spaSTa karane meM kahA~ taka saphala ho pAe usakA nirNaya to vidvAnoM ko hI karanA hai, kintu hama itanA to avazya kaha sakate haiM ki guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana ke sandarbha meM vyApaka dRSTi se yathAsambhava upalabdha sabhI granthoM kA AloDana-viloDana karake likhane kA yaha prathama prayAsa hai / saiddhAntika vivecanA ke sAtha-sAtha mukhya rUpa se hamane guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana kahAM aura kisa rUpa meM prApta hotA hai isa bAta para adhika jora diyA hai / yaha vivecanA yaha bhI spaSTa karatI hai ki kAlakrama meM guNasthAna sambandhI cintana meM kaise-kaise gambhIratA AtI gaI aura usameM kisa prakAra gaNitIya avadhAraNAoM kA prayoga hotA gayA / vastutaH yaha zodhaprabandha guNasthAna siddhAnta ke kAlakrama meM hue vikAsa kA eka itihAsa bhI prastuta karatA hai / hamArA prayatna yahI rahA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecanAoM ko eka kAlakrama meM prAkRta, saMskRta aura Adhunika bhASAoM ke granthoM ke AdhAra para prastuta kiyA jAe / sImita kAlAvadhi evaM granthoM kI upalabdhatA kI kaThinAIyoM ke bAvajUda bhI hamane guNasthAna sambandhI vizAla jJAnarAzi ko isa zodhaprabandha meM sameTane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isa sampUrNa kArya meM gurujanoM kA AzIrvAda evaM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mArgadarzana evaM sahayoga hamArA sambala rahA prastuta grantha nau adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai / prathama adhyAya meM guNasthAna zabda kA artha, usake paryAyavAcI nAma, usakA arthavikAsa tathA guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA ke caraNoM ke rUpa meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / dvitIya adhyAya meM arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya aura unake niyukti sAhitya, bhASya sAhitya, cUrNi sAhitya aura TIkA sAhitya meM upalabdha guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana ko samAhita kiyA gayA hai / tatIya adhyAya meM digambara paramparA tathA yApanIya paramparA meM mAnya Agama tulya granthoM yathA kaSAyapAhuDa, SaTkhaNDAgama, mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM meM upalabdha guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa ko sahayojita kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM tattvArthasUtra, usake svopajJabhASya aura zvetAmbara tathA digambara tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM meM upalabdha guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ___ paMcama adhyAya meM zvetAmbara aura digambara karma sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita vivaraNoM kA ullekha SaSTha adhyAya meM zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA ke kucha pramukha-pramukha granthoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA vivecana kisa rUpa meM ullekhita hai, isakI carcA hai / saptama adhyAya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta para svatantra rUpa se vibhinna bhASAoM meM likhe gae granthoM kI viSaya-vastu kA / samIkSAtmaka vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / aSTama adhyAya tulanAtmaka adhyayana se sambandhita hai / isameM vibhinna dharma-darzanoM meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI hai Jain Education Intemational nternational
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________________ | carcA kisa rUpa meM hai aura usakA guNasthAna siddhAnta se kyA sambandha hai, isakI carcA hai| navama adhyAya, upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM hai| isameM zodhakArya kA saMkSipta niSkarSa diyA gayA hai| saMyamI jIvana meM upAdhiyoM kA koI mahatva nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI isa dizA meM jo prayatna kiyA jAtA hai isakA pramukha uddezya yahI hai ki parIkSA ke nimitta se adhyayana ho jAtA hai / jJAna-prApti ke lie aisA karanA ucita pratIta hotA hai, anyathA sAdhaka ke saMyamI jIvana meM itanI vyastatA banI rahatI hai ki adhyayana ke lie alaga se samaya nikAla pAnA kaThina hotA hai| jisa samaya maiMne dasavIM kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI thI, usa samaya yaha socA bhI nahIM thA ki maiM apanA adhyayana isa stara taka kara sakU~gI / samaya ke sAtha-sAtha adhyayana calatA rahA aura parIkSA bhI uttIrNa karatI rahI / merI isa adhyayana yAtrA meM prAtaH smaraNIya vizvapUjya dAdA gurudeva jainAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. kA divya AzIrvAda evaM maMgala kRpA sadaiva rahI hai / jaba kabhI maiMne apane Apako asamaMjasa kI sthiti meM pAyA athavA kahIM koI bAdhA utpanna huI tabhI maiMne parama zraddheya dAdAgurudeva zrI ke nAma kA zraddhApUrvaka smaraNa kiyA hai aura merA mArga prazasta ho gyaa| unakA maMgalamaya AzIrvAda evaM kRpA hI mere Atma vizvAsa kA AdhAra hai| merI adhyayana yAtrA meM parama pUjya rASTrasaMta AcArya deveza zrImad vijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA bhI asIma AzIrvAda rahA hai| samaya-samaya para mujhe unakA mArgadarzana bhI milatA rahA / ucca adhyayana ke lie parama pUjya gurudeva bhI sadaiva merA utsAhavardhana karate rahe, unake isa kRpAbhAva ke lie maiM unakI AjIvana RNI rhuuNgii| parama pUjanIyA mAtRhRdayA, saralasvabhAvI guruNIjI sAdhvI zrI zazikalAzrIjI kI bhI maiM kRtajJa hU~ ki jinake AzIrvAda va sneha se maiM apane adhyayana ko jArI rakha skii| jJAnapipAsu sAdhvIjI darzitakalAzrIjI (sAMsArika bahana) kA isa zodhakArya kI pUrNAhuti ke prasaMga meM smaraNa karanA bhI merA parama kartavya hai, jinakA adhyayana ke kSetra meM mujhe sadaiva sahayoga milatA rahA hai| apanI adhyayana yAtrA meM mujhe jisakA adhika sahayoga milA hai, vaha merI sahapathagAminI sadAprasannA evaM karmaTha sAdhvI jIvanakalAzrIjI hai / unhoMne apane zarIra se asvastha hote hue bhI mujhe sadaiva sahayoga diyA hai / unhoMne samaya-samaya para sArA uttaradAyitva apane Upara lekara mujhe adhyayana ke lie samaya evaM suvidhAeM upalabdha karavAI / unakA avismaraNIya sahayoga merI zrutasAdhanA kA prANa hai / sAdhvIzrI apUrvakalAzrIjI, sAdhvIzrI sumanakalAzrIjI tathA adhyayanaratA sAdhvIjI saurabhakalAzrIjI ne bhI yathAsamaya mujhe sahayoga kiyA hai / maiM una sabhI ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita kara unakI sevAbhAvanA kA avamUlyana nahIM kruuNgii| ina sabhI ke sneha-sahayoga se merI jJAna yAtrA aura sAdhanA yAtrA sucArU rUpa se calatI rahe / yahI zubhecchA hai ! sAtha hI yaha bhAvanA bhI abhivyakta karatI hU~ ki unakA yaha sevAbhAva sadA banA rhe| ___merI adhyayana yAtrA meM preraNAsrota rahe haiM dainikadhvaja, mandasaura ke sampAdaka, akhila bhAratIya zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka pariSad ke rASTrIya mahAmaMtrI surendra jI loDhA / loDhA jI jaba bhI Ate mujhe adhyayana ke lie prerita karate rhte| unakI preraNA se mujhe kAphI utsAha milA hai / kaI bAra maiMne unake sAmane samayAbhAva kI samasyA kI bAta bhI kahI, / taba bhI unakA yahI kahanA rahA ki jahA~ zubha bhAvanA hotI hai, vahA~ rAha nikala hI AtI hai / Apa apane prayAsa jArI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ rakheM / vAstava meM unakA kathana satya pramANita huA aura maiM adhyayana ke isa mukAma para pahu~cI / loDhAjI ke prati AbhAra P prakaTa karanA apanA kartavya samajhatI huuN| jahA~ taka isa zodhakArya kA prazna hai, mujhe surendrajI loDhA ke atirikta jAvarA nivAsI surezajI mahetA kI bhI preraNA nirantara milatI rahI hai / ataH DaoN. surezajI mahetA bhI mere dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiM / isI prakAra zodhakArya ke lie DaoN. mithilAprasAda jI tripAThI adhyakSa saMskRta vibhAga, devI ahilyAbAI vizvavidyAlaya, indaura kI ora se bhI mujhe preraNA prApta huii| DaoN. tripAThIjI ne to na kevala mujhe preraNA hI pradAna kI varana eka samaya to unhoMne zodhakArya ke lie viSaya kA nirdhAraNa kara rUparekhA bhI banavA dI thI aura maiM bhI AzAnvita ho gaI thI ki aba apanA zodhakArya prArambha ho jAegA, kintu niyamoM ke cakravyUha meM yaha zodhakArya prArambha hone ke pahale samApta ho gayA, parantu DaoN. tripAThIjI kI preraNA aura sahayoga kA bhAva barAbara banA rahA / isake lie DaoN. tripAThIjI ke prati AbhAra vyakta karatI huuN| zodhakArya karane ke lie maiM mAnasika rUpa se taiyAra ho cukI thI, kintu niyamoM kI ApAdhApI meM vilamba hotA jA rahA thaa| isI bIca jaina vidyA ke prakhyAta vidvAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina se samparka huA aura unake mArgadarzana meM isa viSaya para kArya prArambha ho gyaa| kArya prArambha to ho gayA, kintu sAdhaka jIvana kI apanI sImAeM hotI haiM, samasyAeM hotI haiM, sandarbha granthoM kI prApti kI samasyA bhI bar3I thI, kintu DaoN. jaina sA. ke mArgadarzana evaM sahayoga se kArya ko gati milatI rahI / isI tAratamya meM unake nirdeza para maiMne zAjApura prasthAna kiyA, vahA~ kucha samaya hI ruka sakI, punaH pAlItAnA kI ora padayAtrA karanI par3I, gurudeva kI AjJA se hamArA san 2001 kA cAturmAsa ujjaina huA / yahA~ zodhakArya ko kucha gati milI / cAturmAsa kI samApti ke pazcAt hama punaH vihAra kara zAjApura pahuMce aura vahA~ prAcya vidyApITha meM hamAre zodhakArya ko tIvra gati milI / isI anukrama meM san 2002 kA hamArA cAturmAsa bhI zAjApura hI rahA aura ye zodhakArya DaoN. jaina sA. ke mArgadarzana evaM sahayoga se nirantara pragati karatA rahA / vastutaH isa zodhakArya kA sampUrNa zreya jainadharma-darzana ke marmajJa DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ko hai / isa kRti ke praNayana ke mUla AdhAra hone se isa kRti ke sAtha unakA nAma sadA-sadA ke lie svataH jur3a gayA hai / ve zodhaprabandha ke dizA nirdezaka hI nahIM hai, varan merI mAnasika dRr3hatA ke pratiSThAtA bhI haiM / antarhRdaya se maiM bhAvAbhinata hU~ unake prati ! apane zodhaprabandha ko pUrA karane meM mujhe candrasAgarasUri jJAna mandira, khArAkuA~, ujjaina, mahodayasAgara jJAna bhaNDAra, pIpalIbAjAra, indaura, rAjendrasUri jaina jJAna bhaNDAra, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI evaM prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura se samaya-samaya para sandarbha grantha upalabdha hote rahe / isake lie maiM ina sabhI saMsthAoM ke vyasthApakoM tathA kAryakartAoM ke prati AbhAra prakaTa karatI huuN| isa zodhakArya meM DaoN. tejasiMha gaur3a, ujjaina ne bhI samaya-samaya para sahayoga pradAna kiyA aura adhyayana ke bIca Ae avarodha ko dUra kara ise gati pradAna kI / maiM unake prati bhI AbhAra prakaTa karatI huuN| ___ mere isa zodhakArya meM nIraja kumArajI surAnA, indaura, manoja kumArajI nAreliyA, zAjApura, manoharalAlajI chAjer3a, pArA tathA ramaNIkajI mahetA, jAvarA kA AtmIya sahayoga rahA hai / ina sabhI kI guru bhakti evaM jJAna-bhakti anumodanIya hai| prastuta zodhaprabandha meM jina-jina vidvAna lekhakoM evaM sampAdakoM ke granthoM kA upayoga huA hai, una sabhI ke prati Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prakaTa karatI hU~ / kRti kI bhASA kI zuddhatA ko surakSita rakhane meM prUpha saMzodhana kA kArya atyanta mahatvapUrNa hotA hai / isa adhyayana yAtrA meM zAjApura jaina saMgha ke sadasyoM kA bhI mahatvapUrNa sahayoga prApta huA hai / isa dRSTi se 'zAjApura zrIsaMgha' ke sadasyoM kI AtmIya smRtiyA~ isa zodhakArya kA avibhAjya aMga hai, jahA~ mujhe adhyayana ke anukUla zAMtimaya vAtAvaraNa milA, samucita vyavasthA milI aura milI sabhI ke antarhRdaya kI asIma zraddhA / ina sabhI ke atirikta bhI pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM isa zodhaprabandha ke praNayana meM jo bhI sahayogI bane, una sabake prati maiM apanI kRtajJatA jJApita karatI hU~ / maiMne apane mArgadarzaka DaoN. jaina sA. ke sAnnidhya meM sambandhita viSaya ko prAmANikatApUrvaka prastuta karane kA pUrA-pUrA prayAsa kiyA hai, phira bhI isakI pUrNatA kA dAvA nahIM kara sakatI, sambhava hai pramAdavaza kahIM kucha kamI raha gaI ho athavA prUpha saMzodhana meM koI truTi raha gaI ho, to usake lie kSamAprArthI hU~ tathA yogya nirdeza milane para usake parimArjana kI bhAvanA rakhatI hU~ / isa prakAzana meM jJAna bhakti kA anupama lAbha liyA hai una bhAgyazAliyoM kI jJAna bhakti atyadhika anumodanIya hai| sAtha hI isa ke akSarAMkana evaM prinTiMga meM jayanta kampyUTarsa, nimbAher3A ke yogadAna ko vismRta nahIM kara sakatI hU~ jinhoMne pUrA dhyAna rakhakara sabhakti kArya kiyA hai / sAdhvI DaoN. darzanakalAzrI
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________________ - anukramaNikA (K viSaya peja kra. r300 (1) guNasthAna zabda kA pAribhASika artha aura usake paryAyavAcI zabda 1. guNasthAnoM kI utpatti 2. guNasthAna kA artha va vikAsa 3. caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA aura unakA svarUpa 4. AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sopAna guNasthAna (2) | arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA 1. arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke bIja 2. niyukti sAhitya aura guNasthAna siddhAnta 3. bhASya sAhitya aura guNasthAna siddhAnta 4. cUrNi sAhitya aura guNasthAna siddhAnta 5. Agamika TIkAeM aura guNasthAna siddhAnta | zaurasenI Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA 1. kaSAyapAhuDa aura guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA 2. SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecana 3. bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta 4. mUlAcAra meM guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA 5. AcArya kunda-kunda ke granthoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA tattvArthasUtra aura usakI TIkAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA 1. tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke bIjarUpa guNazreNI kI avadhAraNA 2. tattvArthasUtra kI savArthasiddhi TIkA meM guNasthAna 3. tattvArthasUtra kI rAjavArtika TIkA meM guNasthAna 4. tattvArthasUtra kI zlokavArtika TIkA aura guNasthAna 5. siddhasenagaNi kI tattvArthabhASyavRtti aura guNasthAna 6. AcArya haribhadra kI tattvArthabhASyaTIkA aura guNasthAna 173 178 186 167 167 168 237 251 253 256 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ viSaya peja kra. 265 265 267 318 | zvetAmbara evaM digambara karmasAhitya meM guNasthAna 1. karmaprakRti aura guNasthAna siddhAnta 2. candrarSikRta paMcasaMgraha aura guNasthAna 3. prAcIna karmagrantha aura guNasthAna 4. navIna paMcamakarmagrantha aura guNasthAna siddhAnta 5. digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha aura guNasthAna siddhAnta 6. digambara saMskRta paMcasaMgraha aura guNasthAna 7. gommaTasAra aura guNasthAna siddhAnta 320 382 387 401 401 407 408 408 406 406 410 (6) | prAkRta aura saMskRta ke anya pramukha granthoM meM guNasthAna 1. pUrvadharakRta jIvasamAsa meM guNasthAna 2. umAsvAti ke prazamarati prakaraNa meM guNasthAna carcA kA abhAva 3. siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA abhAva 4. samantabhadra ke AptamImAMsA Adi granthoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA prAyaH abhAva 5. svAmI kArtikeya kI kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM guNazreNI kI avadhAraNA 6. yogindudeva ke yogasAra meM guNasthAna 7. AcArya haribhadra ke pramukha granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana 8. AcArya zubhacandra ke jJAnArNava meM guNasthAna 6. guNabhadra kA AtmAnuzAsana aura guNasthAna 10. AcArya hemacandra ke granthoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA prAyaH anullekha 11. nemicandra sUri ke pravacanasAroddhAra meM guNasthAna vivecana 12. narendrasena kA siddhAntasAra aura guNasthAna 13. vinayavijaya kRta lokaprakAza meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana 14. rAjendrasUrijI kRta abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa aura guNasthAna siddhAnta 15. jinendravarNIkRta jainendra siddhAntakoSa aura guNasthAna 16. AcArya devendramunijIkRta karmavijJAna meM guNasthAna siddhAnta 413 414 415 415 416 417 418 422 423 425 | guNasthAna sambandhI prAcIna aura samakAlIna svatantra grantha 1. ratnazekharasUri viracita guNasthAnakramAroha 2. guNasthAnakramAroha nAmaka anya svatantra racanAeM 425 428 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ kra. viSaya peja kra. 430 435 435 3. devacandrakRta vicArasAra prakaraNa aparanAma guNasthAnazataka 4. caudaha guNasthAnavacanikA 5. zrImuktisopAna aparanAma 'guNasthAnarohaNaadIzatadvArI' 6. AcArya nAnezakRta guNasthAna svarUpa evaM vizleSaNa 7. AcArya jayantasenasUrijI kRta AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAeM evaM pUrNatA 8. DaoN. pramilA jainakRta SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana 6. DaoN. sAgaramala jainakRta guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa 437 438 440 441 445 445 448 448 guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA:eka tulanAtmaka vivecana 1. yogavAsiSTha kI caudaha bhUmikAeM aura guNasthAna 2. yogadarzana kI mana kI pAMca avasthAeM aura guNasthAna 3. zaivadarzana kI dasa bhUmikAeM aura guNasthAna 4. gItA kA triguNa siddhAnta aura guNasthAna 5. bauddhadarzana aura guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA 6. AjIvaka sampradAya kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmiyA~ aura guNasthAna 7. yuMga kA vyaktitva manovijJAna aura guNasthAna 446 450 453 454 upasaMhAra 457 474 (10)| pariziSTha pariziSTa - 1 (zrI muktisopAna zrI guNasthAna rohaNa aDhIzatadvArIkA saMkSepita yaMtra) pariziSTa - 2 avalokita graMthasUcI 475 463 Jain Education Intemational
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________________
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________________ adhyAya 1 guNasthAna zabda kA pAribhASika artha aura usake paryAyavAcI zabda * guNasthAnoM kI utpatti * guNasthAna kA artha va vikAsa * caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA aura unakA sparUpa * AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sopAna guNasthAna
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ ||OM ahaM namaH / / ||shrii zaMkhezvara pArzvanAthAya nmH|| / / prAtaH smaraNIya prabhuzrImadvijaya rAjendragurubhyo nmH|| hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh | adhyAya 1 guNasthAna zabda kA pAribhASika artha aura usake paryAyavAcI zabda guNasthAna zabda kI prAcInatama paribhASA digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha meM upalabdha hotI hai / usameM kahA gayA hai ki mohanIya Adi karmoM ke udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama Adi se jIva jina vibhinna avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai, una avasthAoM ko sarvajJa, sarvadarziyoM ne guNasthAna saMjJA se nirdiSTa kiyA hai|' isa prakAra paMcasaMgraha ke anusAra guNasthAna zabda karmoM ke udaya Adi ke kAraNa jIvoM kI vibhinna avasthAoM ko sUcita karatA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM prAcIna AcAryoM ke granthoM ke AdhAra para AcArya rAjendrasUrijI guNasthAna zabda ko paribhASita karate hue likhate haiM ki jIvoM ke jJAna, darzana, cAritrarUpa vibhinna bhAva guNa kahe jAte haiN| ye guNa jina-jina avasthAoM meM, jisa-jisa rUpa meM rahate haiM, unheM guNasthAna kahate haiN| pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA ke anusAra guNoM ke prakarSa yA apakarSa rUpa AtmA kI jo zuddhi yA azuddhi kI avasthA hotI hai, vaha guNasthAna kahI jAtI hai| caturtha karmagrantha kI TIkA meM guNasthAna ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki paramapada rUpa prasAda ke zikhara para ArohaNa karane ke jo sopAna haiM, ve guNasthAna haiN| ___anyatra yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi Adi se prArambha karake ayogIkevalI avasthA taka jIvoM ke jo vibhinna bheda haiM, unheM guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| samavAyAMgasUtra meM karmavizuddhi kI avasthAoM ko hI jIvasthAna (guNasthAna) kahA gayA hai| amitagatikRta digambara saMskRta paMcasaMgraha meM guNasthAnoM ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki audayika Adi bhAvoM ke AdhAra para guNa, avaguNa rUpa se jIvoM kI jina vibhinna avasthAoM kA bodha hotA hai, ve guNasthAna kahI jAtI haiN| gommaTasAra meM kahA 1 jehi du lakkhijaMte udayAdisu sambhavehiM bhaavehiN| jIvA te guNasaNNA NidiTThA savvadarisIhiM / / - digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha, prathama adhikAra, gA. kra. -3, lekhaka A. amitagati, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kaashii| 2 abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga-3, lekhaka rAjendrasUrijI, abhidhAna rAjendra koSa prakAzana saMsthA, ahamadAbAda / 3 pravacana sAroddhAra, saTIkaM 224 vA~ dvAra, gAthA kramAMka -1302 kI TIkA, pR. 464 prakA. bhAratIya prAcyatatva prakAzana samiti, piMDavADA 4 saTIkAzcatvAraH - prAcIna karmagranthAH / 5 abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhAga-3, pR. 613 6 samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya -14 sUtra : kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca caudasa jIvaTThANA- vAcanApramukhaH A. tulasI prakAzana : jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) 7 digambara saMskRta paMcasaMgraha, gAthA kramAMka -12, lekhaka amitagatisUri, zrI mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti, hIrAbAga, po. giragA~va-muMbaI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{2} gayA hai ki mohanIya karma arthAt darzanamoha aura cAritramoha ke udaya se mana, vacana aura kAyA kI jo yogarUpa pravRtti hotI hai, usI se guNasthAnoM kI utpatti hotI hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne ogha, samAsa Adi ko bhI guNasthAna kI saMjJA se nirdiSTa kiyA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama aura jIvasamAsa meM guNasthAna ke lie jIvasamAsa zabda kA bhI prayoga huA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAnoM ko jIvasamAsa kyoM kahA gayA hai, ise spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki jIva inameM 'samasyante' arthAt saMkSepa rUpa kie jAte haiM athavA jIva inameM 'samyak Asate' acchI rIti se rahate haiM, isIlie guNasthAnoM ko jIvasamAsa kahate haiN| samavAyAMga meM guNasthAnoM ke lie jIvasthAna zabda kA prayoga huA hai| vaise guNasthAnoM ke lie 'guNasthAna' zabda kA sarvaprathama prayoga digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgama meM hI milatA hai| sarvaprathama zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAnoM kA vivecana karane vAle 'jIvasamAsa' meM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga na hokara jIvasamAsa yA jIvasthAna zabda kA prayoga hI milatA hai| mAtra prArambha kI gAthA meM 'jina' ko caudaha guNa kA jJAtA kahA gayA hai, kintu pratijJA to jIvasthAnoM ke vivecana kI hI kI gaI hai| saMskRta bhASA meM 'guNa' zabda kA eka artha rajju (rassI) hai|" isa AdhAra para jIva ko saMsAra meM bAMdhakara rakhanevAlA tatva guNa hai| prAcIna jaina AgamoM meM guNa zabda kA prayoga bandhana meM DAlane vAle tatva ke rUpa meM huA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'je guNe se AvaTe, je AvaTe se guNe',2 arthAt jo guNa hai vahI Avarta (saMsAra) hai, jo Avarta (saMsAra) hai vahI guNa hai| yahA~ para guNa zabda saMsAra paribhramaNa kA vAcaka mAnA gayA hai| TIkAkAroM ne yahA~ guNa zabda kA artha indriyoM ke viSaya meM kiyA hai| unake anusAra indriyoM ke viSaya meM anuraktatA hI saMsAra ke paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai, kintu yadi guNa zabda ko sIdhe saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa ke rUpa meM grahaNa kareM, to vaha saMsAra dazA kI vibhinna sthitiyoM kA sUcaka hai| paravartI kAla meM saMsAradazA kI vibhinna avasthAoM ko hI jIvasthAna kahA gayA hai aura kAlAMtara meM jIvasthAna ko guNasthAna kA paryAyavAcI bhI mAna liyA gayA hai| ataH guNasthAna zabda kA eka artha jIva kI saMsAra meM avasthiti kI vibhinna avasthAeM bhI hotA hai, jo usake karmoM ke udaya Adi ke AdhAra para athavA AdhyAtmika zuddhi-azuddhi ke AdhAra para banatI hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina paramparA meM guNasthAna zabda ke pAribhASika artha ko lekara bhI eka vikAsa huA hai| sAMkhyadarzana meM jagat aura usake kAraNabhUta prakRti ko triguNAtmaka mAnA gayA hai|'3 yahI artha hameM AcArAMga kI uparyukta kathana arthAt 'jo guNa hai vaha saMsAra hai aura jo saMsAra hai vaha guNa hai' meM pratidhvanita hotA hai| sAMkhyadarzana meM prakRti ko triguNAtmaka mAnA gayA hai aura usake satva, rajas aura tamas guNoM ke AdhAra para hI puruSa ke bandhana kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| sAMkhyadarzana meM vastutaH ina triguNoM kI vividha avasthAeM hI bandhana kI vividha sthitiyoM kI sUcaka hai| AcArAMga kA yaha kathana ki 'je guNe se mUlaThANe, je mUla ThANe se guNe'14 arthAt jo bandhana ke mUla sthAna hai, ve guNa (indriyoM ke viSaya) hai aura jo guNa haiM, vahI bandhana ke mUla kAraNa haiM' - isI tathya ko sUcita karatA hai| isa prakAra prArambha meM guNa zabda bandhana kA sUcaka rahA hai| kAlAntara meM vaha sadguNa yA Atma vizuddhi kA sUcaka banA hai| guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA eka ora bandhana kI saghana avasthA se unakI alpatama avasthA kI sUcaka hai, to dUsarI aura vaha bandhana se alpatama vimukti se 8 (ka) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA kramAMka-8 (kha) mUlAcAra - gAthA kramAMka -26. 6 (ka) SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalAvRtti, prathama khaNDa pra. 160-161 (kha) jIvasamAsa gAthA kramAMka-6, sampAdana- DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, prakAzana - pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI-5 10 SaTkhaNDAgama - dhavalAvRtti prathama khaNDa pR. lekhaka-puSpadanta bhUtabalI, prakAzana- A. zAMtisAgara di. jaina jinavANI saMsthA, zrI zruta bhaNDAra grantha prakAzana samiti, phlttnn| 11 jAlikastu vAguriko, vAgurA mRgajAlikA / zumba vaTArako rajjuH zulvaM tantrI vaTI guNaH / / - abhidhAna ciMtAmaNI, martyakANDa, zloka naM.562, prakAzaka-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vaaraannsii-1| 12 AcArAMgasUtra, prathama adhyayana, paMcama uddezaka, vAcanA pramukha - A. tulasI, prakAzana jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthA, lADanUM (rAja.) AyAro- 1/1/5/63 13 (a) satvarajastamasAM sAmyAvasthA prakRtiH sAMkhyasUtra 1/161, (ba) prakRtireva triguNayuktA - suvarNasaptatizAs61 14 AcArAMga sUtra AyAro -2/1/1, prakAzana - jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthA, lADanUM (rAja.) Jain Education Intemational ute & Personal Use Only
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ kramika vikAsa karate hue pUrNa vimukti kI sUcaka hai / jainadarzana kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to eka ora guNasthAna AtmA kI bandhana se vimukti kI ora kI gaI yAtrA kI vibhinna avasthAoM ke sUcaka haiM, to dUsarI ora ve AtmA meM karmoM kI udayAdi vibhinna avasthAoM ke bhI sUcaka haiN| guNasthAna sambandhI granthoM meM kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmoM kA udaya rahatA hai, kinakI sattA hotI hai aura kina karmoM kA kSaya yA upazama hotA hai, isakI vistRta carcA hai| ataH eka dRSTi se guNasthAna AtmA meM karmoM kI sattA aura karmoM ke udaya ke sUcaka hai, to dUsarI ora ve karmoM ke kSaya, kSayopazama, bandhaviccheda Adi ke bhI sUcaka hai| vastutaH jaina darzana meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA AtmA ke karmoM ke nimitta se hone vAle bandhana se unakI vimukti kI ora hone vAlI yAtrA ko abhihita karatI hai| vastutaH guNasthAna AtmA kI karmoM ke nimitta se jo vibhinna avasthAeM hotI haiM, usakI vyAkhyA karate haiM / guNasthAnoM kI utpatti gommaTasAra meM kahA gayA hai ki guNasthAnoM kI utpatti moha aura yoga ke nimitta se hotI hai| " darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya karmoM ke nimitta se yA unake udaya ke kAraNa mana, vacana aura kAyA rUpa yogoM kI jo pravRtti hotI hai, ve hI guNasthAnoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM kA janma karmoM ke udaya ke nimitta se mana, vacana aura kAyA kI jo yoga pravRtti hotI hai, usake dvArA hotA hai| vastutaH guNasthAna karmoM ke nimitta se AtmA ke bhAvoM kA jo pariNamana hotA hai usake sUcaka haiN| guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA kA prazna : prathama adhyAya .......{3} kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se AtmA ke pariNAma to aneka hote haiM, ataH jitane pariNAma hote haiM utane hI guNasthAna hone caahie| sAmAnyatayA to yaha prazna samucita hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA meM bhI paMcasaMgraha Adi granthoM meM eka-eka guNasthAna meM kitane vikalpa sambhava hote haiM isakI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai, kintu aisA mAnane para guNasthAnoM kI bhI saMkhyA aneka ho jAegI, jabaki jainadharma meM aura usakI samagra paramparAoM meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA to caudaha hI mAnI gaI hai| isa sambandha meM dhavalA TIkA kA spaSTIkaraNa mahattvapUrNa hai| jinendravarNIjI ne jainendrasiddhAntakoSa meM dhavalA TIkA ke AdhAra para isakA spaSTIkaraNa nimna rUpoM meM kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki (AtmA ke ) jitane hI pariNAma hote haiM utane guNasthAna kyoM nahIM ? kyoMki jitane pariNAma haiM, utane guNasthAna kahe jAe~ to samajhane aura samajhAne ke vyavahAra meM gar3abar3I ho jAe aura vyavahAra cala nahIM sake, usa kAraNa se dravyArthika naya kI apekSA niyata saMkhyAvAle caudaha guNasthAna kahe gae haiN|" phira bhI yaha prazna banA hI rahatA hai ki guNasthAna caudaha hI kyoM mAne jAte haiM? yaha saMkhyA caudaha se kama-adhika bhI sambhava ho sakatI thI / isa sambandha meM vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki yogavAziSTha meM AdhyAtmika avikAsa kI sAta aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sAta-aisI caudaha avasthAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| paMDita sukhalAlajI kA kahanA hai ki isI caudaha saMkhyA ke AdhAra para caudaha guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita huI hai| " yadyapi yaha nizcaya karanA kaThina hai ki yogavAziSTha ke AdhAra para jainoM ne caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nirdhAraNa kiyA hai yA jainoM ke caudaha guNasthAnoM ke AdhAra para yogavAziSTha meM caudaha AdhyAtmika patana aura vikAsa kI avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai / kisane kisase grahaNa kiyA hai, isa prazna kA uttara sarala nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM grantha racanA kAla athavA avadhAraNA ke vikAsa ke kAla kA nirdhAraNa Adi aneka pakSa jur3e hoNge| yogavAziSTha meM jo AdhyAtmika 15 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA kramAMka-3, lekhaka -A. nemicandra, prakAzana - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 18 iMsTrITa yUzanala eriyA, lodI ror3a, nayI dillI - 110003 16 SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA, 1/1, 1, 17/184/8. 17 yogavAziSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga, 117/2-24 uddhRta darzana aura cintana bhAga-2, pR. 282-283
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{4} avikAsa kI apekSA se sAta bhUmikAe~ dI gaI aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI apekSA se jo sAta bhUmikAe~ dI gaI, unakI tulanA to hama tulanAtmaka adhyayana se sambandhita agrima adhyAya meM kreNge| yahA~ kevala itanA hI jAna lenA paryApta hai ki yogavAziSTha meM jo caudaha bhUmikAe~ upalabdha haiM, unameM sAta ajJAna kI taratamatA ko sUcita karatI haiM aura sAta jJAna kI taratamatA ko sUcita karatI haiN| guNasthAna siddhAnta meM bhI prathama sAta avasthAoM taka karma kI pradhAnatA hotI hai aura antima sAta meM AtmA kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA caudaha hI kyoM hai? isa prazna kA yaha uttara vyavahAra kI apekSA se diyA gayA hai| nizcaya meM to Atmavizaddhi kI apekSA se jitane prakAra ke Atma pariNAma ho sakate haiM utane hI guNasthAna ho sakate haiN| saMkSepa meM guNa zabda cetana zaktiyoM ke vikAsa kA sUcaka hai| ina cetana zaktiyoM ke vikAsa ke jitane stara hai, ve hI guNasthAna ke nAma se abhivyakta kie gae haiN| vastutaH AtmavikAsa kI avasthAoM, bhUmikAoM aura sopAnoM ko hI guNasthAna kahate haiN| guNasthAna zabda kA artha va vikAsa vastutaH guNasthAna zabda jainoM kA pAribhASika zabda hai| samayasAra meM guNasthAna ko jIvarasa yA jIva ke pariNAma (manodazAe~) kahA gayA hai| gommaTasAra meM guNa zabda ko jIva kA paryAyavAcI mAnakara jIva kI avasthAoM ko hI guNasthAna kahA gayA hai|16 yahA~ hameM eka bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki AtmA kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se jina vibhinna avasthAoM kI carcA kI jAtI hai, unake lie guNasthAna zabda paravartI kAla meM hI rUr3ha huA hai|20 samavAyAMgasUtra meM guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM hai| vahA~ ina avasthAoM ke lie karmavizuddhi ke mArga aura jIvasthAna zabda kA hI prayoga huA hai| kahIM-kahIM jIvasthAna ke lie bhUtagrAma zabda kA bhI prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgama aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM jIvasamAsa meM inheM jIvasamAsa bhI kahA gayA hai| yadyapi ina donoM granthoM meM agrima vivecana meM inake lie guNasthAna zabda kA bhI prayoga huA hai| isaprakAra prAcIna granthoM meM jIvasthAna, jIvasamAsa, karmavizuddhi kI mArgaNA Adi paryAyavAcI rUpa meM hI prayukta dekhe jAte haiM, kintu paravartI kAla meM jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna na kevala bhinna-bhinna arthoM meM prayukta hue haiM, apitu unake pArasparika sambandhoM kI bhI malatI hai| isase vidvajjana isa niSkarSa para pahuMce haiM ki jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna Adi zabdoM kA arthavikAsa huA hai| guNasthAna zabda kA arthavikAsa vastutaH guNa zabda ke arthavikAsa para hI nirbhara hai| uparyukta samagra carcA meM - hama dekhate haiM ki jainagranthoM meM guNa zabda kA prayoga saMsAra, indriyoM ke viSaya, bandhana ke kAraNa karmoM kI udayajanya avasthAeM, karmavizuddhi ke sthAna, AtmA kI vizuddhi kI avasthAeM aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avasthAeM Adi vibhinna arthoM meM huA hai| vidvAnoM ke anusAra guNa zabda ke ye vibhinna artha samakAlika na hokara eka kAlakrama meM vikasita hue haiN| AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga meM jahA~ guNa zabda kA prayoga saMsAra aura indriyoM ke viSaya ke artha meM huA hai, vahIM prAcInastara ke karmasAhitya meM guNa zabda kA artha jIva aura jIva kI karmo kI udayajanya vibhinna avasthAeM haiN| isI kAraNa prAcIna granthoM jaise samavAyAMga, SaTkhaNDAgama, paMcasaMgraha Adi meM jIvasthAna, jIvasamAsa Adi zabdoM kA prayoga bhI guNasthAna ke lie huaa| samavAyAMga meM sarvaprathama karmavizuddhi kI mArgaNA ke rUpa meM guNasthAnoM ko paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra prArambha meM jahA~ jIvasthAna, jIvasamAsa, mArgaNAsthAna Adi zabda paryAyavAcI artha meM rahe, vahIM agrima krama meM jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura gaNasthAna kI svatantra avadhAraNAoM kA vikAsa huaa| jIvasthAna ke antargata saMsAradazA meM jIvoM kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai| jIvasthAna meM nimna caudaha avasthAeM mAnI gaI haiM - (1) sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta (2) sUkSma ekendriya paryApta (3) bAdara ekendriya aparyApta (4) bAdara ekendriya paryApta (5) dvIndriya aparyApta (6) dvIndriya paryApta (7) trIndriya aparyApta (8) trIndriya paryApta (E) caturindriya aparyApta (10) caturindriya paryApta (11) asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta (12) asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta (13) saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta aura (14) saMjJI paMcendriya pryaapt|" isI prakAra mArgaNAsthAna meM bhI saMsAradazA meM jIva kI vibhinna 18 samayasAra gAthA kra. 55, lekhaka-kundakundAcArya, prakAzaka - zrImad rAmacandra Azrama, po. borIyA, vAyA ANaMda (gujarAta) 16 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa gAthA kra.8 20 samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya -14, sUtra - kammavisohimaggaNaM pahuccacaudasa jIvaTThANA - vAcanApramukha - A. tulasI, prakAzana - jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) 21 caturtha karmagrantha SaDazIti gAthA kramAMka-2, lekhaka -devendrasUrijI, vivecaka - dhIrajalAla DAyAlAla mehatA, prakAzana- jaina dharma prasAraNa ttrstt-suurt| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{5} avasthAoM ko samAhita karate hue nimna caudaha mArgaNAeM mAnI gaI hai- (1) gati (2) indriya (3) kAya (4) yoga (5) veda (6) kaSAya (7) jJAna (8) saMyama (6) darzana (10) lezyA (11) bhavya (12) samyaktva (13) saMjJI aura (14) aahaar| isI krama meM Age guNasthAnoM ke rUpa meM karmoM ke bandha, udaya, sattA tathA bandhaviccheda, udayaviccheda aura sattAviccheda ko lekara nimna caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA vikasita huI-(1) mithyAdRSTi (2) sAsvAdana (3) mizra (4) aviratasamyagdRSTi (5) dezavirati (6) pramattasaMyata (7) apramattasaMyata (8) apUrvakaraNa (E) anivRttikaraNa (10) sUkSmasamparAya (11) upazAntamoha (12) kSINamoha (13) sayogI kevalI aura (14) ayogI kevlii|5 mAtra itanA hI nahIM, usake pazcAt ina caudaha guNasthAnoM kA caudaha jIvasthAnoM aura caudaha mArgaNAsthAnoM ke sAtha kisa prakAra kA pArasparika sambandha rahA huA hai, isakI vistAra se carcA huI hai| isI krama meM AdhyAtmika vizuddhi yA karmanirjarA ke AdhAra para dasa guNazreNiyoM kI carcA bhI AcArAMganiyukti, tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM ullekhita hai| isake AdhAra para vidvAnoM ne yaha mAnA ki guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa aitihAsika kAlakrama meM huA hai| isa sambandha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate hai ki guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke aitihAsika vikAsa krama ko samajhane kI dRSTi se yaha tathya mahatvapUrNa hai ki na kevala prAcInastara ke zvetAmbara AgamoM meM apitu digambara Agama rUpa meM mAnya kaSAyapAhuDasutta meM, tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA kahIM bhI suvyavasthita nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi ina tInoM granthoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se sambandhita kucha pAribhASika zabdoM jaise darzanamoha upazamaka, darzanamohakSapaka cAritra moha upazamaka, cAritra moha kSapaka, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha Adi ke prayoga upalabdha haiN| mAtra yahI nahIM, ye tInoM hI grantha karmavizuddhi ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sthitiyoM kA citraNa bhI karate haiN| isase aisA lagatA hai ki ina granthoM ke racanAkAla taka jaina paramparA meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa nahIM ho pAyA thaa| aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha bAta bhI mahatvapUrNa hai ki samavAyAMga aura SaTkhaNDAgama meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma kA spaSTa nirdeza hokara bhI unheM guNasthAna nAma se abhihita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ samavAyAMgasUtra unheM jIvasthAna kahatA hai, vahIM SaTkhaNDAgama meM unheM jIvasamAsa kahA gayA hai| isase yaha pratiphalita hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM lagabhaga cauthI zatAbdI taka guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA anupasthita thii| cauthI zatAbdI ke anta se lekara pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke bIca yaha siddhAnta astitva meM AyA, kintu ise guNasthAna na kahakara jIvasthAna yA jIvasamAsa kahA gayA hai|24 yadyapi upalabdha sAhityika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke uparyukta kathana meM kucha satyArtha hai, phira bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsakrama ke sambandha meM anya kucha tathyoM para gaharAI se vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai| hamArI dRSTi meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke bIja zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM bhI upasthita hai| cAhe sampUrNa zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga na huA ho, kintu guNa zabda kA prayoga to upalabdha hotA hai| AcArAMga meM guNa zabda ko saMsAradazA kA vAcaka mAnA gayA hai| isase yaha to siddha ho hI jAtA hai ki jIvoM kI saMsAradazA meM jo vibhinna avasthAeM haiM, ve hI guNasthAna, jIvasthAna kI sUcaka haiN| bhagavatI jaise zvetAmbara Agama meM aura kasAyapAhuDa jaise prAcInastara ke digambara Agama tulya grantha meM sAsvAdana ko chor3akara guNasthAnoM ke rUpa meM varNita zeSa teraha avasthAoM ke ullekha mila jAte hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM aneka trikoM aura dvikoM kA ullekha milatA hai, jaise- mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi; avirata, viratAvirata aura virata; pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata; bAdarasamparAya aura sUkSmasamparAya; upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI; isake atirikta karaNa kI carcA meM yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa ke ullekha bhI usameM upalabdha hai| isaprakAra bhagavatIsUtra meM caudaha guNasthAnoM meM se kevala sAsvAdana ko chor3akara sabhI nAma upalabdha ho jAte haiN| yahI sthiti kasAyapAhuDasutta kI bhI hai| usameM bhI sAsvAdana ko chor3akara zeSa avasthAoM ke nAma upalabdha ho jAte haiN| isa sambandha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina svayaM hI likhate haiM ki tattvArthasUtra ke samAna hI kasAyapAhuDasutta meM na to guNasthAna zabda hI hai aura na hI guNasthAna sambandhI caudaha avasthAoM kA suvyavasthita vivaraNa hai, kintu guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se sambandhita kucha pAribhASika zabda pAe jAte haiN| kasAyapAhuDasutta meM guNasthAna se sambandhita pAribhASika zabda hai| mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, viratAvirata (saMyamAsaMyama), virata (saMyata), upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogiikevlii|25 isase yaha phalita hotA 22 caturtha karmagrantha SaDazIti gAthA kramAMka -6, vahI. 23 dvitIya karmagrantha, karmastava gAthA kramAMka-2, vahI. 24 guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, pR 3-4. 25 guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, pR. 3-4.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ prathama adhyAya........{6} hai ki cAhe AgamoM meM guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa ullekha na ho, kintu sAsvAdana ke atirikta guNasthAnoM se sambandhita sabhI avasthAoM kA ullekha unameM upalabdha hai| paramparA ke anusAra to yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki dRSTivAda, pUrva sAhitya aura AgamoM kabhI kucha aMza lupta ho cukA hai, isIlie yaha kahanA ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA AgamoM meM sarvathA abhAva rahA hai, vicAraNIya avazya hai / yadyapi upalabdha sAhitya meM kisa kAlakrama meM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotI hai, isa para vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi isa dRSTi se hama guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko kAlakrama meM rakheM, to hama kaha sakate hai ki Agamayuga arthAt IsA kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva taka ke jo grantha haiM, unameM hameM guNasthAna zabda nahIM milatA hai, kintu guNasthAnoM se sambandhita jo caudaha avasthAeM haiM, unameM se sAsvAdana ko chor3akara sabhI ke ullekha avazya upalabdha ho jAte haiN| sAtha hI samavAyAMga meM jIvasthAnoM ke rUpa meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma bhI milate haiN| yadyapi DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi kucha vidvAna ise prakSipta aMza mAnate haiN| cAhe yaha aMza saMgrahaNIsUtra se yahA~ prakSipta huA ho, kintu Aja to yaha Agama kA aMga hai| AgamoM ke pazcAt hameM AcArAMga niryukti, 6 tattvArthasUtra" aura SaTkhaNDAgama ke kRti anuyoga dvAra kI cUlikA meM dasa guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai| i zreNiyoM ke adhikAMza nAma vahI haiM, jo guNasthAnoM ke haiN| ina guNazreNiyoM ko vidvAnoM ne bhI guNasthAnoM ke bIja ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| isake pazcAt zvetAmbara paramparA meM jIvasamAsa aura digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgama aise grantha haiM, jo spaSTa * rUpa se caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha karate haiN| yadyapi jIvasamAsa aura SaTkhaNDAgama jahA~ ina caudaha avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai, vahA~ inheM prathama to jIvasamAsa hI kahA gayA hai, kintu agrima vivaraNa meM inake lie guNasthAna zabda kA bhI prayoga huA hai| isa prakAra upalabdha jaina sAhitya meM guNasthAna zabda kA sarvaprathama spaSTa ullekha SaTkhaNDAgama aura jIvasamAsa meM milatA hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta carcA bhI digambara paramparA meM sarvaprathama puSpadaMta aura bhUtabalIkRta SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI tattvArthasUtra TIkA meM upalabdha hotI hai| inake samakAlIna bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra meM yadyapi guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vistRta varNana upalabdha nahIM hai, kintu ina donoM granthoM meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza to upalabdha hote hI haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM sarvaprathama samavAyAMga ke caudahaveM samavAya meM jIvasthAna ke rUpa meM tathA jIvasamAsa meM jIvasamAsa ke nAma se ina caudaha avasthAoM kA ullekha upalabdha hai, 26 kintu SaTkhaNDAgama ke samAna hI jIvasamAsa me bhI agrima gAthAoM meM unheM guNasthAna ke nAma se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt guNasthAna sambandhI viziSTa vivaraNa zvetAmbara paramparA meM AvazyakacUrNi aura siddhasena gaNi kI tatvArtha kI TIkA meM upalabdha hotA hai| inakA kAla lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki pUjyapAda devanandI ne sarvArthasiddhi meM tathA puSpadaMta aura bhUtabalI ne SaTkhaNDAgama meM caudaha mArgaNAoM aura ATha anuyoga dvAroM ke AdhAra para jitane vistAra se guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, vaisA ina donoM granthoM meM nahIM hai / guNasthAnoM ke jIvasthAnoM aura mArgaNAsthAnoM se pArasparika sahasambandha ko lekara jo vistRta carcA hameM SaTkhaNDAgama aura sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM milatI hai, utanI vistRta carcA hameM AvazyakacUrNi tathA siddhasena gaNi kI TIkA meM milatI hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM mArgaNAsthAnoM aura jIvasthAnoM guNasthAnoM ke avataraNa kA prathama prayAsa hameM zvetAmbara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha meM hI upalabdha hotA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM paMcasaMgraha eka aisA grantha hai, jo guNasthAna siddhAnta kI gambhIra vistRta carcA prastuta karatA hai| vaise digambara paramparA meM bhI jo digambara 26 AcArAMga niryukti (caturtha adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka kI niyukti. gAthA kramAMka 222-223 (niryukti saMgraha - harSa puSpAmRta granthamAlA pR. 441 ) 27 tattvArthasUtra, adhyAya 6 sUtra 47, lekhaka- umAsvAti mahArAja prakAzana-yazovijaya jaina saMskRta pAThazAlA, jaina zreyaskara maMDala mahesANA 28 SaTkhaNDAgama, caturtha vedanA khaNDa, kRti anuyoga dvAra, pR. naM. 627. lekhaka : puSpadaMta bhUtabalI, prakAzana : zrI A. zAMtisAgara di. jaina jinavANI saMsthA - phalaTaNa, saMpAdaka paM. sumatibhAI rAhA. 26 (a) kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca caudasa jIvaTThANa paNNattA, taM jahA-micchAdiTThi, sAsAyaNasammAdiTThi, sammAmicchAdiTThi, avirayasammAdiTTi, virayasavirae, pamattasaMjae, appamattasaMjae, niaTTibAyare, ani aTTibAyare, suhumasaMparAe, uvasAmae vA khavae vA, uvasaMtamohe, khINamohe, sajogI kevalI, ayogI kevlii| samavAyAMga (sampAdaka- madhukara muni, Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara ) 14 / 15 (ba) micchA 9 SS sAyaNA 2 missA 3 avirayasammA 4 ya desavirayA'ya / virayApamatta 6 iyare 7 apuvva 8 aNiyaTTi 6 suhumA 10 ya // 8 // uvasaMta 11 khINamohA 12 sajogi kevalijiNo 13 ajogI 14 ya coddasa jIvasamAsA kameNa ee'NugaMtavvA ||6|| - jIvasamAsa (pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI) gAthA - 8,6
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ prathama adhyAya.....{7} prAkRta paMcasaMgraha hai, vaha bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta kI tathA vizeSa rUpa se guNasthAnoM ke mArgaNAsthAnoM aura jIvasthAnoM kI carcA prastuta karatA hai| inhIM ke samakAlIna zvetAmbara prAcIna SaT karmagranthoM meM bhI guNasthAnoM kI vistRta carcA hameM milatI hai| phira bhI zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha aura zvetAmbara prAcIna karmagranthoM ko chor3akara guNasthAnoM kI jitanI gambhIra vistRta carcA digambara paramparA meM hotI rahI, utanI vistRta carcA zvetAmbara paramparA meM nahIM milatI hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta carcA ko lekara mukhyatayA hameM zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha tathA prAcIna SaT karmagrantha aura paravartI devendrasUrikRta pAMca karmagranthoM para hI nirbhara rahanA par3atA hai, jabaki digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgama, pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA, digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha, kSapaNasAra, gommaTasAra, saMskRta paMcasaMgraha Adi aneka grantha haiN| yahA~ hameM yaha avazya svIkAra karanA hogA ki zvetAmbara paramparA kI apekSA digambara paramparA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecana adhika vyApaka rahA hai| ina sabhI granthoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kisa rUpa meM upasthita hai, isakI vistRta carcA to hama ina granthoM se sambandhita agrima adhyAyoM meM kreNge| abhI to itanA jAna lenA paryApta hogA ki ye caudaha guNasthAna AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kina sthitiyoM ko sUcita karate haiN| Age hama caudaha guNasthAnoM ke sAmAnya svarUpa kI carcA kareMge / caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA aura unakA svarUpa jaina paramparA meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama kI caudaha avasthAe~ mAnI gaI hai. - (1) mithyAtva (2) sAsvAdana (3) mizra (4) aviratasamyagdRSTi (5) dezaviratasamyagdRSTi (6) pramattasaMyata (7) apramattasaMyata (8) apUrvakaraNa (6) anivRttikaraNa (10) sUkSmasaMparAya ( 11 ) upazAntamoha (12) kSINamoha (13) sayogIkevalI aura (14) ayogiikevlii| prathama se caturtha guNasthAna taka kA vikAsakrama samyagdarzana kI vibhinna avasthAoM ko prakaTa karatA hai, jabaki pAMcaveM guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka kA vikAsakrama samyagcAritra se sambandhita hai / terahavA~ aura caudahavA~ guNasthAna AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kA dyotaka hai| inameM bhI dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAnoM kA sambandha vikAsa kI avasthAoM se na hokara, mAtra caturtha guNasthAna prathama guNasthAna kI ora hone vAlI patana kI avasthAoM se hai / 30 (1) mithyAtva guNasthAna- isa guNasthAna ko prApta AtmA kI dRSTi mithyA arthAt viparIta hotI hai| unheM jinavacanoM para zraddhA nahIM hotI hai / isa avasthA meM rahI huI AtmA darzanamohanIya aura caritramohanIya kI karmaprakRtiyoM se baddha hotI hai / mithyAtva mohanIya ke prabalatama udaya ke kAraNa jIva mithyAdRSTi kahalAtA hai| jisa prakAra dhatUre ke bIja ko khAne vAlA manuSya 'sapheda vastu ko bhI pIlI dekhatA hai, usI taraha mithyAdRSTi jIva kI dRSTi bhI viparIta hotI hai| viparIta dRSTi ke kAraNa jIva asatya ko satya, adharma ko dharma mAnatA hai| digbhramita vyakti kI taraha lakSya vimukha hokara bhaTakatA rahatA hai aura apane lakSya ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| mithyAdRSTi jIva kudeva ko deva, kuguru ko guru aura kudharma ko dharma mAnatA hai| yadyapi vaha manuSya ko manuSya, pazu ko pazu tathA pakSI ko pakSI ke rUpa meM jAnatA aura mAnatA hai, kintu dharma-adharma, pApa-puNya Adi ke sambandha meM usakI samajha samyak nahIM hotI hai| isI mithyAdRSTikoNa ke kAraNa jIva kI isa avasthA ko mithyAtva guNasthAna kahA jAtA | mithyAdRSTi jIva ajJAna se yukta hotA hai| vaha satya mArga ko na jAnatA hai aura na usa para gamana karatA hai / mithyAtva ko guNasthAna kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue anuyogadvArasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdarzana labdhi, mati - ajJAnalabdhi, zruta- ajJAnalabdhi Adi bhI karmoM ke kSayopazama se utpanna hotI hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva kA mithyAdarzana evaM mithyAjJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva hone se mithyAtva ko bhI guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisaprakAra saghana bAdaloM kA AvaraNa ho jAne "khaovasamiA mai aNNANalI, khaovasamiA suya aNNANaladdhI, khaovasamiA vibhaMgaNANaladdhI, khaovasamiA, cakkhudaMsaNaladdhI, khaovasamiA acakkhu - daMsaNaladdhI, ohidaMsaNaladdhI evaM sammadaMsaNaladdhI, micchAdaMsaNaladdhIkha, sammamicchAdaMsaNaladdhI evaM paNDiyavIriyalandI, bAlavIriyaladdhI, bAla-paNDiya vIriyaladdhI, khaovasamiA, soindiyaladdhI jAva khaovasamiA, pAsendIyalI- anuyogadvArANi (TIkAkAra-maladhArI hemacandrasUri ) prakAzana Agamodaya samiti, surata, san 1624, patrAMka 116 sUtra 126
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{8) para bhI sUrya kI prabhA sarvathA AcchAdita nahIM hotI hai, kintu kucha aMza khulI rahatI hai, jisase samaya kA arthAt dina-rAta kA patA calatA hai, usI prakAra mithyAtva mohanIya kA udaya hone para jIva kA dRSTiguNa sarvathA Avarita nahIM ho jAtA hai, kucha aMza khulA rahatA hai| yadi aisA na mAne to nigodiyA jIva, ajIva khlaaegaa|" isI kAraNa se mithyAtva ko guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| punaH samyagdarzana kI prApti ke pUrva anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka tathA darzanamoha kA kSayopazama aura yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa bhI isI avasthA meM hote haiM, ataH isa apekSA se ise guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| ___ kAla kI apekSA se mithyAtva ke tIna bheda haiM - (1) anAdi-ananta (2) anAdi-sAnta aura (3) sAdi-sAnta / 2 prathama bheda ke adhikArI abhavya jIva athavA jAtibhavya (jo jIva bhavya hokara bhI kabhI mukta nahIM hotA) jIva haiN| dUsarA bheda una jIvoM kI apekSA hai, jo jIva anAdikAlIna mithyAdarzana rUpa graMthi kA bhedana karake samyagdRSTi bana jAte haiN| ye jIva bhavya kahalAte haiN| tIsarA bheda una jIvoM kI apekSA se hai, jo eka bAra samyaktva prApta karane ke bAda punaH mithyAtvI ho jAte haiN| ina jIvoM kI apekSA se prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna kI Adi taba hotI hai, jaba ve samyaktva se patita hokara prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM Ate haiM athavA uparima guNasthAnoM se patita hokara girate hue mithyAtva guNasthAna ko prApta hote hai| aise jIvoM kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta vikalpa hai, kyoMki jisako eka bAra samyaktva kI prApti ho gaI hai, vaha nizcita mokSagAmI hotA hai| jisa jIva ke mithyAtva kI Adi hai, usake mithyAtva kA anta avazyambhAvI hai| tIsare bheda kI apekSA se mithyAtva guNasthAna kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti kramazaH antarmuhUrta aura dezona ardhapudgala parAvarta hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM mithyAtva ke dasa bheda bhI batalAe gae haiM-(9) adharma meM dharmabuddhi (2) dharma meM adharmabuddhi (3) unmArga meM mArgabuddhi (4) mArga meM unmArgabuddhi (5) ajIva meM jIva buddhi (6) jIva meM ajIvabuddhi (7) asAdhu meM sAdhu kI buddhi (8) sAdhu meM asAdhu kI buddhi (E) amUrta meM mUrta kI buddhi aura (10) mUrta meM amUrta kI buddhi / AgamoM meM varNita ina dasa bhedoM ke atirikta mithyAtva ke AbhigrAhikAdi pAMca tathA laukikAdi dasa-aise pandraha bheda Adi bhI milate hai, kula paccIsa bheda hote haiM, kintu ye svatantra bheda na hokara Agama meM varNita dasa prakAra ke mithyAtva kA varNana karane vAle haiN| ina paccIsa bhedoM ko saMkSepa meM kaheM to naisargika (svabhAvajanya) aura adhigamaja (paropadazajanya) mithyAtva- ye do bheda hoNge| mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya se tatvArtha ke viparIta zraddhAnurUpa mithyAtva ke pAMca bheda haiM- ekAnta, viparIta, vinaya, saMzayita aura ajnyaan|3 aneka dharmAtmaka padArtha ko eka dharmAtmaka mAnanA ekAnta mithyAtva hai, jaise vastu sarvathA kSaNika hai athavA sarvathA nitya hai| dharmAdika ke svarUpa ko viparyayarUpa mAnanA viparIta mithyAtva hai, jaise hiMsAdi se svargAdi kI prApti hotI hai| samyagdRSTi deva, guru aura unake kahe hue zAstroM meM aura mithyAdRSTi deva, guru aura unake zAstroM meM samAna buddhi rakhanA, unheM samAna rUpa meM sammAna denA, donoM meM zraddhA rakhanA, vinaya mithyAtva hai| samIcIna aura asamIcIna-donoM prakAra ke padArthoM meM se kisI bhI eka kA nizcaya nahIM honA saMzaya mithyAtva hai| isI prakAra jIvAdi padArthoM kA svarUpa yahI hai, isa taraha vizeSarUpa se na samajhane ko ajJAna mithyAtva kahate haiN| jaba taka jIva ina mithyA mAnyatAoM se grasita rahatA hai, use mithyAtva guNasthAna meM sthita mAnA jAtA hai| yogazAstra ke prathama prakAza meM jIva kI prathama avikasita avasthA ko guNasthAna krama meM liyA gayA hai| isako spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki mithyAdRSTi ko jo guNasthAna kahA gayA hai, vaha bhadratA Adi guNoM ke AdhAra para kahA hai| guNa ke lie utthAna yahIM se hotA hai|34 31 savva jIvANaM vi ya, akkharassa aNaMtamo bhAgo nicca ugdhADio citttthi| jai puNa so vi AvarijjA, teNa jIvo ajIvattaNaM paaunnijjaa|| - naMdIsUtra-75 32 sthAnAMga-10/734. 33 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa -15. 34 yogazAstra, prathama prakAza- zrI hemacandrAcArya praNItam, prakAzana zrI nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha, dillI 6, san 1975. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. prathama adhyAya.......{9} __ yogadRSTi samuccaya meM mitrA, tArA Adi yoga dRSTiyoM kA vivecana AyA hai| unameM prathama mitradRSTi jisameM citta kI mRdutA, adveSavRtti, anukampA aura kalyANa sAdhana kI spRhA jaise prAthamika sadguNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai| ataH prathama guNasthAna mithyAtva rUpa hote hue bhI samyagdarzana kI ora le jAne vAle guNoM kI bhUmi kA hone se, ise guNasthAna arthAt guNoM kI bhUmi kahA gayA hai| yahA~ samyagdarzana ke AvirbhAva kI taiyArI ho sakatI hai, kintu yathArtha samyagdarzana prakaTa nahIM hotaa| manda rUpa mithyAtva ke astitva se prathama guNasthAna ko mithyAtva guNasthAna kahA gayA hai|35 (2) sAsvAdana guNasthAna- prAkRta bhASA meM sAsAyaNa kahate haiM tathA saMskRta meM yaha sAsvAdana aura sAsAdana do rUpoM meM milatA hai| yadyapi sAsvAdana guNasthAna krama kI apekSA se vikAsazIla kahA jA sakatA hai, lekina vastutaH yaha guNasthAna AtmA kI patanonmukha avasthA kA dyotaka hai| koI bhI AtmA isa guNasthAna meM prathama guNasthAna se vikAsa karake nahIM AtI varan jaba utkrAnti karane vAlI AtmA Upara ke guNasthAnoM se patita hokara prathama guNasthAna kI ora jAtI hai, taba isa guNasthAna se gujaratI hai| jo jIva aupazamika samyaktva se cyuta ho gayA hai, parantu jisane abhI mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai, aise mithyAtva kI ora abhimukha jIva ko samyaktva kA jo AMzika AsvAdana zeSa rahatA hai, samyaktva ke isa AsvAdana ke kAraNa hI prastuta guNasthAna ko sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi kahate haiM / 36 isa guNasthAnavI jIva kI sthiti jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se chaH AvalikA mAtra hotI hai| jabaki eka muhUrta (48 miniTa) meM 1, 67, 77, 216 AvalikAe~ hotI hai| jJAniyoM ne use vizeSa spaSTa karate hue samajhAyA hai ki moharUpI vAyu ke calane se pariNAmarUpI DAlI para rahA huA samyaktvarUpI phala TUTakara tatkAla mithyAtvarUpI dharatI para nahIM pahu~catA hai, apitu kucha kAla bIca meM rahatA hai| isI prakAra samyaktva ke pariNAmoM se chUTane se aura mithyAtva ke pariNAmoM ko prApta nahIM hone taka, bIca ke pariNAmoM ko sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kahate haiN| isakA kAla jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH chaH AvalikA jitanA hai| isa guNasthAnavartI jIva nizcaya se mithyAtva ko prApta karane vAlA hotA hai, kintu jaise khIra ke bhojana ke bAda vamana karanevAle ko khIra kA AMzika svAda AtA rahatA hai, vaise hI samyaktva ke pariNAmoM ko tyAga karane ke / pazcAt mithyAtva kI ora abhimukha jIva ko kucha samaya paryanta samyaktva kA AsvAda anubhava meM rahatA hai, isIlie ise sAsvAdana guNasthAna ke nAma se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai|38 jisa prakAra parvata se girane aura bhUmi para pahu~cane se pahale madhya kA jo kAla hai, vaha na to parvata para Thaharane kA kAla hai aura na hI bhUmi para Thaharane kA, vaha to madhya sthiti ke anubhava kA kAla hai, isIprakAra anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka meM se kisI eka kA udaya hone para samyaktva ko chor3akara aura mithyAtva kA udaya na hone para madhya ke anubhava kAla meM jo pariNAma hote haiM, unheM sAsvAdana guNasthAna kahate haiN|36 (3) mizra guNasthAna- darzana mohanIya ke tIna puMjoM samyaktva (zuddha), mithyAtva (azuddha) aura samyak-mithyAtva (arddhazuddha) meM se jaba arddhazuddha puMja kA udaya hotA hai, taba mizra guNasthAna hotA hai| jisa prakAra zakkara se mizrita dahI kA svAda kucha khaTTA aura kucha mIThA arthAt mizra hotA hai, isIprakAra jIva kI dRSTi kucha samyak aura kucha mithyA arthAt mizra ho jAtI hai| yaha avasthA 35 yogadRSTi samuccaya - zrI haribhadrasUri jaina grantha prakAzaka saMsthA, ahamadAbAda, san 1640. 36 (ka) saheva tatvazraddhAnaM rasAsvAdanena vartate iti saasvaadnH| -samavAyAMga vRttipatra -26. (kha) guNasthAna kramAroha -12. kAla ke saba se sUkSma aMza ko samaya kahate hai aura asaMkhyAta samaya kI eka Avali hotI hai| yaha eka Avali pramANa kAla bhI eka miniTa se bahuta choTA hotA hai| 38 "sAsAdanaM tatra Ayamaupazamika samyaktva lakSaNaM sAdayati apanayati AsAdanam anantAnubandhI kaSAyavedanam.. tataH sahAsAdanena vartate iti saasaadnm| tathA'trApi guNasthAne mithyAtvabhimukhatayA samyaktvasyopari vyalIkacittasya puruSasya samyaktvamudvamatastadrasAsvAdo bhavatIti idaM saasvaadnmucyte|" - SaDazItiprakAza (AcArya devendrasUri viracita vRtti sahita) praNetA -muni nandanavijaya, prakAzana- jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA, rAjanagara (ahamadAbAda) patrAMka 43-44. 36 sammattarayaNa panvayasiharAdo micchabhUmi smbhimuho| jAsiya sammatto so sAsaNajAmo munneymvo|| - gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa -20. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{10} samyagmithyAdRSTi (mizra) guNasthAna kahalAtI hai| jAtyantara sarvaghAtI samyak-mithyAtva prakRti kA svarUpa samyak aura mithyAtva ina donoM prakRtiyoM ke mile-jule rUpa (mizra rUpa) hotA hai| jaise gur3a aura dahI kA yoga hone para usameM na kevala dahI kA aura na kevala gur3a kA svAda AtA hai, parantu donoM kA mizra svAda AtA hai, usI prakAra viveka vikalatA ke kAraNa jisako na to jinapraNIta tatvoM para zraddhA hotI hai aura na anya matoM para zraddhA hotI hai, apitu donoM para samAna buddhi hotI hai, vaha mizradRSTi kahalAtA hai|" nArikeladvIpa ke nivAsI bhAta Adi anna ke prati na to ruci rakhate haiM, na hI aruci rakhate haiM, kyoMki vahA~ to kabhI anna paidA hI nahIM huaa| isIlie binA dekhe binA sune viveka vikalatA ke kAraNa na to ruci rakhate haiM aura na hI aruci rakhate haiM, ataH unakI yaha avasthA mizra kahI jAtI hai| utkrAnti evaM apakrAnti karanevAlI donoM AtmAoM kA AzrayabhUta yaha guNasthAna hai| samyak aura mithyA donoM ke saMdigdha pravAha meM pravAhita AtmA isa tRtIya bhUmikA kI svAmI hotI hai| prathama guNasthAna kI apekSA yahA~ mithyAtva kA prabhAva kamajora hotA hai| prathama guNasthAnavartI nitya ekAnta mithyAdRSTi hotA hai| pUrva meM samyagdarzana se cyuta hokara isa prathama guNasthAna meM praviSTa jIvAtmA, prathama guNasthAna se nikalakara sIdhI tRtIya guNasthAna meM AtI hai yA phira caturtha guNasthAna se cyuta hokara bhI isa tIsare guNasthAna meM AtI hai| dvitIya guNasthAna kevala apakrAnti hai, kintu tRtIya guNasthAna meM apakrAnti evaM utkrAnti donoM hotI hai| isa guNasthAna kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM rahate hue jIvAtmA na to Ayu kA bandha karatA hai42 aura na hI mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai, kyoMki saMdigdha avasthA meM ye donoM sambhava nahIM hote haiN| AdhyAtmika apakarSaNa ke ina prathama tIna guNasthAnoM meM prathama guNasthAna dIrghakAlIna hai, zeSa donoM guNasthAna alpakAlIna haiN| yaha tRtIya mizra guNasthAna alpakAlIna hote hue bhI prathama aura dvitIya bhUmikAoM se mahatvapUrNa hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana kI utkrAnti kA siMhadvAra hai| prastuta bhUmikA antarmuhUrta samaya kI hotI hai| isa bhUmikA ko pAzavika aura AdhyAtmika vRttiyoM ke saMgharSa kA kSaNa kaha sakate haiN| yadi isa guNa meM pAzavikatA kI jIta ho jAe, to jIva mithyAtvI bana jAtA hai aura AdhyAtmikatA kI jIta ho jAe, to jIva samyaktva meM sthita ho jAtA hai| prastuta guNasthAna anivArya athavA anizcaya kI avasthA hai| (4) aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna- utkrAnti kA prathama bindu hone se prastuta guNasthAna ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prathama bhUmikA kaha sakate haiN| prastuta guNasthAnavI jIva kI jIvanadRSTi samyak hotI hai, satya meM AsthA hotI hai, phira bhI samyak AcaraNa kI sthiti nahIM hotI hai, isIlie ise aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| ____ AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke AdhAra bindu tIna haiM-darzana, jJAna evaM caaritr| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kI bhUmikA meM darzana evaM jJAna to samyak ho jAtA hai, kintu cAritra yA AcaraNa meM paryApta vikAsa nahIM hotA hai|53 hiMsAdi sAvadha vyApAroM ke tyAga ko hI virati kahate haiN|44 bhavya saMjJI paMcendriya prANiyoM kI sarvajJa praNIta jIvAdi tatvoM para pUrvabhava ke abhyAsa vizeSa se atyanta 41 40 sammAmicchudayeNaya, jattaMtara savvaghAdi kjjenn| na ya samma micchaM pi ya, sammisso hodi prinnaamo|| - gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa gAthA -21 jAtyantara smudbhtirv'vaakhryorythaa| guDadadhnoH sagAyoge, rasa bhedAntaraM ythaa|| tathA dharmadvaye zraddhA, jAyate smbuddhitH| mizro'sau bhaNyate, tasmAdbhAvo jaatyntraatmkH|| -guNasthAnakramAroha, zloka naM. 14, 15, pRSTha -6 dahiguDamiva vAmissaM, puhabhAvaM Nova kariMdu skkN| evaM missayabhAvo, sammAmiccho tti nnaadvo|| -gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa gAthA 22. samyag mithyArucirmizraH samyag mithyAtva paaktH| suduSkara pRthAbhAvo, dadhimizraH guddopmH|| -saMskRta paMcasaMgraha zloka 1/22. 42 Ayu badhnAmi na jIvo mizrastho na vA. - guNasthAna kramAroha, zloka -16. 43 gommaTasAra, gAthA -26. 44 hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo virtivrtm| -tattvArthasUtra 7/1. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ prathama adhyAya....{11} nirmala guNAtmaka svabhAva se athavA sadguru Adi ke upadeza zravaNa se jo zraddhA, ruci utpanna hotI hai, use samyak zraddhAna kahA jAtA hai / 45 indriyoM ke viSayoM se tathA trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata na hone para bhI jinAjJA meM AsthAvAn hone se dRSTikoNa samyak arthAt samIcIna hotA hai| isa guNasthAnavartI jIva ko aviratasamyagdRSTi kahane kA aura samyagdarzana ke sAtha saMyama na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki yahA~ saMyama kA ghAtaka apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai| isI kAraNa vaha azubha ko azubha mAnatA hai, lekina azubha AcaraNa se baca nahIM paataa| dUsare zabdoM meM burAI ko burAI mAnatA hai, parantu pUrva ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa unheM chor3a nahIM sktaa| vaha satya aura nyAya ke pakSa ko samajhate hue bhI asatya aura anyAya ko chor3a nahIM pAtA hai| mahAbhArata meM aisA caritra bhISma pitAmaha kA hai ki jo kauravoM ke pakSa ko anyAyayukta, anucita aura pANDavoM ke pakSa ko nyAyapUrNa aura ucita mAnate hue bhI kauravoM ke pakSa meM hI rahane ko vivaza hai| jaina vicAra isa avasthA ko aviratasamyagdRSTitva kahatA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki darzanamohanIya karma zakti ke upazamita ho jAne yA usake AvaraNa ke kSINa ho jAne ke kAraNa vyakti ko yathArtha - bodha ho jAtA hai, lekina cAritramohanIya karma kI sattA rahane ke kAraNa vyakti samyak AcaraNa nahIM kara paataa| vaha eka apaMga vyakti kI bhAMti hai, jo dekhate hue bhI cala nahIM pAtA / samyak zraddhAna darzanamohanIya ke kSaya, upazama athavA kSayopazama se hotA hai| isake lie yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ye tIna karaNa karane par3ate haiN| yathApravRttikaraNa jaina sAdhanA kA lakSya sva-svarUpa meM sthita honA yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra karanA hai / sva-svarUpa meM sthita hone ke lie mohanIya karma para vijaya pAnA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa mohanIya karma se AvRtta hai| paMDita sukhalAlajI ke zabdoM meM ajJAnapUrvaka duHkha - saMvedanAjanita atyalpa Atmavizuddhi ko jainazAstra meM yathApravRttikaraNa kahate haiM / 46 Atmazakti ke prakaTana ko rokanevAlA sarvAdhika 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI sthitivAlA mohanIya karma hai| AyuSya karma ke alAvA zeSa sAtoM karmoM kI dIrghasthiti vaha giri-nadI-pASANa nyAya jaba ghaTakara mAtra eka koDAkoDI sAgaropama jitanI raha jAtI hai, taba yathApravRttikaraNa hotA hai| yathA arthAt sahajatayA, pravRtti arthAt kArya tathA karaNa arthAt jIva kA pariNAma / jaise pahAr3I nadI ke pravAha meM girA huA pASANakhaNDa pravAha ke kAraNa acetana rUpa meM hI AkRti rUpa ko dhAraNa kara letA hai, vaise hI zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM kI saMvedanA ko jhelate - jhelate isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue jaba karmAvaraNa bahutAMza zithila ho jAtA hai, to AtmA yathApravRttikaraNa kI zakti ko prApta karatA hai / yathApravRttikaraNa eka svAbhAvika ghaTanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa hotA hai, lekina isa avasthA ko prApta karane para AtmA meM Atma-niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA prApta ho jAtI hai / yathApravRttikaraNa bhavya aura abhavya donoM prakAra ke jIva karate haiM, kintu abhavya jIva yathApravRttikaraNa karake jahA~ hote hai, vahIM raha jAte haiM aura punaH dIrghasthiti ke karmoM ko bAMdhakara patita ho jAte haiM / bhavya jIvoM meM bhI aneka jIva to patita ho jAte haiM, kintu kucha jIva adhika vIryollAsa arthAt AtmapuruSArtha se apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa karake Age bar3ha jAte haiM / yathApravRttikaraNa se cetanA kI jar3a (karma) para vijayayAtrA evaM saMgharSa kI kahAnI prArambha hotI hai / isa avasthA meM cetana AtmA aura jar3akarma saMgharSa ke lie eka dUsare ke sAmane DaTa jAte haiN| AtmA granthi ke sammukha ho jAtI hai| apUrvakaraNa-yathApravRttikaraNa ke dvArA AtmA meM AtmasajagatA kA udaya hotA hai; viveka buddhi aura saMyamabhAvanA kA prasphuTana hotA hai / yathApravRttikaraNa ke pazcAt jaba Atmavizuddhi ke sAtha vIryollAsa kI AbhA bar3hatI hai, Atmazakti kA prakaTana hotA hai, taba rAga-dveSa kI usa durbhedya granthi ke bhedana kA puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai| isa granthibhedarUpI puruSArtha ko hI apUrvakaraNa kahate haiM, kyoMki aisA karaNa- pariNAma vikAsagAminI AtmA ke lie apUrva hotA hai / yaha use prathama bAra prApta hotA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa meM itanA vIryollAsa utpanna hotA hai ki vaha rAga-dveSarUpI zatruoM se yuddha karane ke lie tatpara ho jAtA hai, lekina 45 (ka) yathokteSu ca tatveSu rucirjIvasya jAyate / nisargAdupadezAdvA samyaktvaM hi taducyate / / - guNasthAnakramAroha, zloka 18. (ba) tatvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / tannisargAdadhigamAdvA / - tattvArthasUtra 1/2 -3. 46 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA - 17.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{12} vAstavika yuddha nahIM hotA hai| aneka bAra to aisA prasaMga AtA hai ki vAsanArUpI zatruoM ke prati mithyAtvamoha ke jAgRta ho jAne se acetana bhaya ke vaza arjuna ke samAna yaha AtmA palAyana yA dainyavRtti ko grahaNakara bhAga jAtI hai, lekina jina AtmAoM meM vIryollAsa bar3ha jAtA hai, ve kRtasaMkalpa hokara saMgharSarata ho jAtI hai aura vAsanArUpI zatruoM ke rAga aura dveSarUpI senApatiyoM ke vyUha kA bhedana kara detI hai| bhedana kI isa prakriyA ko apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| rAga aura dveSarUpI zatruoM kA bhedana karane se AtmA . ko jo Ananda prApta hotA hai, vaha pUrNa anubhUtiyoM se viziSTa prakAra kA athavA apUrva hotA hai| isa apUrvakaraNa meM jIva kA mAnasika tanAva aura saMzaya samApta ho jAtA hai aura samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai| ataH AtmA ko anupama zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa meM AtmA karmazatruoM para vijaya pAte hue nimnalikhita pAMca prakriyAe~ karatI haiM(3) sthitighAta - karmavipAka kI avadhi meM parivartana krnaa| (2) rasaghAta - karmavipAka evaM bandhana kI tIvratA meM kamI krnaa| (3) guNazreNI - karmoM ko aise krama meM rakha denA tAki vipAka kAla ke pUrva hI unakA phalabhoga kiyA jA ske| (4) guNasaMkramaNa - karmo kA unakI avAntara prakRtiyoM meM rUpAntara krnaa| jaise duHkhada vedanA ko sukhada vedanA meM rUpAntarita kara denaa| (5) apUrvabandha - kriyamANa kriyAoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa hone vAle bandha kA atyanta alpakAlika evaM alpatara mAtrA meM honaa| yaha apUrvakaraNa kI prakriyA abhavya jIva kabhI bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai, bhavya jIva hI kara sakatA hai, kintu vaha bhI bAra-bAra nahIM kara sktaa| ____ anivRttikaraNa-AtmA apUrvakaraNa kI prakriyA ke dvArA rAga aura dveSa kI granthiyoM kA bhedana kara vikAsa kI dizA meM apanA agalA caraNa rakhatI hai, yaha prakriyA anivRttikaraNa kahalAtI haiN| yahA~ AtmA moha ke AvaraNa ko anAvRtta kara apane yathArtha rUpa meM sAdhaka ke sAmane abhivyakta ho jAtI hai| anivRtti arthAt jisa karaNa ke karane para vApasa nivRtti-arthAt lauTanA na ho, aisA karaNa yAnI AtmA ko zuddha prabala pariNAma / AtmA ko aisA vizuddha adhyavasAya vizeSa rUpa karaNa, jisase samyaktva prApta kie binA jIva nivRtta nahIM hotA hai, use anivRttikaraNa kahate hai| isa karaNa ke samaya jIva kA vIrya-samullAsa arthAt sAmarthya pUrva kI - apekSA bar3ha jAtA hai, jo karmakSaya ke lie vajra ke samAna mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki ye tInoM karaNa viziSTa nirjarA ke sAdhanabhUta vizuddha pariNAma haiN| ina tInoM karaNoM kI sthiti antarmuhUrta parimANa hai| ___anivRttikaraNa meM punaH sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI, guNasaMkramaNa aura apUrvabandha nAmaka prakriyA sampanna hotI hai, jise antarakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| antarakaraNa kI isa prakriyA meM AtmA darzana mohanIya karma ko prathamataH do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karatI hai| sAtha hI anivRttikaraNa ke antima caraNa meM dUsare-dUsare bhAgoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karatI hai, jinheM kramazaH samyaktvamoha, mithyAtvamoha aura mizramoha kahate haiN| samyaktvamoha satya ke Upara zveta kAMca kA AvaraNa hai, jabaki mizramoha halke raMgIna kA~ca kA aura mithyAtvamoha gahare raMgIna kA~ca kA AvaraNa hai| pahale meM satya ke svarUpa kA darzana vAstavika rUpa meM hotA hai, dUsare meM vikRta rUpa meM hotA hai, lekina tIsare meM satya pUrI taraha Avarita rahatA hai| samyagdarzana ke kAla meM bhI AtmA guNasaMkramaNa kriyA karatI hai aura mithyAtvamoha kI karmaprakRtiyoM ko mizramoha tathA samyaktvamoha meM rUpAntarita karatI rahatI hai| eka antarmuhUrta kI samaya sImA samApta hone para punaH darzanamoha ke pUrva meM vibhAjita tIna vargoM meM se kisI bhI varga kI karmaprakRti kA guNazreNI ke anusAra udaya ho sakatA hai| yadi samyaktvamoha kA udaya hotA hai, to AtmA vizuddhAcaraNa karatI huI vikAsonmukha ho jAtI hai, lekina yadi mizramoha athavA mithyAtvamoha kA vipAka hotA hai to AtmA punaH patatonmukha ho jAtI hai aura apane agrima vikAsa ke lie use punaH granthibheda kI prakriyA karanI hotI hai| phira bhI itanA to nizcita hai ki vaha eka sImita samayAvadhi meM apane Adarza ko upalabdha kara letI hai| anivRttikaraNa kA kAla bIta jAne para aupazamika samyaktva hotA hai| Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{13} yahA~ yathApravRttikaraNAdi tIna karaNoM kI prakriyA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai, isameM tIsare anivRttikaraNa ke anantara AtmAsvarUpa bodha kI sthiti ko prApta kara letI hai / isa AtmA ne yathApravRttikaraNa to aneka bAra kiyA kintu granthi kA bhedana nahIM huaa| granthi bhedana karane vAlI biralI AtmA hI apUrvakaraNa karatI hai aura anta meM anivRttikaraNa ke dvArA samyaktva ko upalabdha hotI hai| caturtha guNasthAna jIvana ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI nIMva hai| isa guNasthAna meM svasvarUpa meM sthita hone sambandhI viveka jAgRta hotA hai| isa guNasthAnavartI AtmA pratyeka prANI ko svAtmatulya samajhane lagatI hai aura AtmA ananta zaktiyoM ko jAgRta karane kI bhAvanA rakhatI hai| vaha vyakti samyaktva ko kaise prApta karatA hai aura kaise AtmazaktiyoM ko jAgRta karatA hai, ise eka dRSTAnta ke dvArA samajhA jAtA hai- jaise sUrya ke sammukha pahAr3a,dhUMvara, AMdhI Adi kA AvaraNa Ane se sUrya kA prakAza pUrNa rUpa se parilakSita nahIM hotA hai, kintu AvaraNa haTa jAne se sUrya kA prakAza pUrNa rUpa se prasphuTita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra caitanya AtmA para mithyAtvamoha yA mizramoha kA AvaraNa rahane para usameM samyaktva kI abhivyakti nahIM hotI hai, kintu ina AvaraNoM ke haTa jAne se samyaktvarUpI prakAza kI prApti hotI hai| bAharI sUrya to udaya-asta kI paridhi meM calatA hai aura isa para samaya-samaya para AvaraNa A jAte haiM, kintu samyaktvarUpI sUrya udita hone para AtmA samyaktva ko sthAyI rUpa se prApta kara le to vaha sadA-sadA ke lie prakAzamAna bana jAtI hai| Atmika prakAza ke sAmane bhautika tatvoM ke prakAza kA koI mUlya nahIM hotA hai| kSAyika darzana sampanna athavA kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana sampanna AtmA kSAyika bhAvayukta Atmika bhAvoM ko prApta karane kA lakSya banAtI hai| etadartha AtmA heya kA parityAga kara, jJeya ko jAnakara, upAdeya ko grahaNa kara letI hai| taba yaha apanI zakti ko sampUrNa urdhvagAmI banAne ke lie kSAyika bhAvoM ko prApta trayodazI guNasthAnavartI sayogIkevalI arhantoM ko tathA kSAyika bhAvoM ko prApta aSTakarma se vimukta saMsAra meM AvAgamana rahita siddha bhagavantoM ko devarUpa meM mAnatI hai| arihaMtasvarUpa ko prApta karane ke lie jinhoMne nirgrantha avasthA prApta kI hai, unheM apanA guru mAnatI hai, tAki unake mArgadarzanAnusAra AtmasvarUpa ko jAnane meM samartha bana ske| ataH vaha sabhI prANiyoM ke prati anukampA kA bhAva rakhatI hai, sabhI prANiyoM ko Atmavat dekhatI hai| isaprakAra vaha 'savvabhUyappabhUassa' kI bhAvanA ke sAtha jIvana jItI hai| vaha vidhi-niSedharUpa ahiMsAdi dharma ko apanA dharma mAnatI hai" tathA sudeva, suguru aura sudharma para dRr3ha AsthA rakhatI hai, phalasvarUpa samyagdarzana ke prati usakI itanI pragAr3ha zraddhA ho jAtI hai ki usameM svalpa zaMkA kA bhI praveza nahIM hotaa|2 samyak darzana ke prati gAr3ha anurakti hotI hai ki anya dharmoM ko dekhakara vaha manasA, vAcA, karmaNAkAMkSA rUpa3 anumodanA bhI nahIM karatI hai aura zraddhAna dharma ke AcaraNa ke phala ke prati mana meM saMdeha bhI nahIM karatI hai| samyak zraddhAna para calanevAle kI prazaMsA karatI huI usako dharma meM sthira karatI hai| svadharmI bandhuoM ke prati AtmIyatA ke bhAva rakhatI hai aura unako dharma kA rahasya samajhAkara jinezvara bhagavaMtoM ke siddhAntoM kI prabhAvanA karatI hai| isaprakAra isa guNasthAnavI jIva bar3e hI mahatvapUrNa kArya 47 jA gaMThI tA paDhamaM gaMThi samaicchAo apulaM tu| aniyaTTikaraNaM puNa sammatta purakkhaDe jiive|| - vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1203 48 arihaMta bhagavantoM ke svarUpa hetu dRSTavya hai - SaDdarzana samuccaya, gAthA -45, 46 46 siddha bhagavantoM ke svarUpa hetu dRSTavya hai - uttarAdhyayanasUtra, gAthA 36/66,67 jiNadhammo, pR. 100-104. 51 nissaMkiya nikaMkhiya nivitigicchA amuuddhditttthiy| uvavUha thirIkaraNe vacchalla pabhAvaNe aTTha / / - uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28/31. "adhigatajIvAjIvAdittatvasyApi bhagavataH zAsanaM bhAvato'bhiprapannasyAsaMhAryamaneH samyakadRSTerarhatprokteSu atyantasUkSmeSvatIndriyeSukevalAgama grAhyeSvartheSu ya saMdeho bhavati evaM syAdevaM na syAditi sA shkngaa|" sabhASyatatvArthAdhigamasUtrANi AcArya umAsvAti, motIlAla lAghAjI bhavAnI, peTha, pra.saM. pR. 144. 53 "aihalaukikapAralaukikeSu viSayeSvAzaMsA kaaNkssaa| so'ticAraH samyagdRSTeH kutH| kAMkSitA hyavicarita guNadoSaH smymtikraamti|"-sbhaassyttvaarthdhigmsuutraanni, pR. 144 54 pravacanasAroddhAra (pUrvabhAga) patrAMka -64
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{14} karatA hai| itanA saba hote hue bhI aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka ke udaya ke kAraNa vrata grahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai / 6 / anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka, mithyAtva mohanIya, mizramohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya-ina sAta prakRtiyoM (darzana saptaka) ko AtmA jaba pUrNataH kSaya karake isa caturtha bhUmikA ko prApta karatI hai, to usakA samyaktva kSAyika hotA hai tathA aisI AtmA isa guNasthAna se kabhI bhI patita nahIM hotI hai, varan agrima vikAsa ke sopAna para agrasara hokara paramAtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara letI hai, lekina jaba AtmA darzana saptaka kA upazama karake isa bhUmikA ko prApta karatI hai, to usakA samyaktva aupazamika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| aisI paristhiti meM AtmA antarmuhUrta ke andara hI damita vAsanAoM ke punaH pragaTIkaraNa hone para yathArthatA se vimukha ho jAtI hai| isIprakAra jaba vAsanAoM kA AMzika rUpa meM kSaya aura AMzika rUpa meM upazama hone para jo yathArthatA kA bodha hotA hai, usameM bhI asthAyitva hotA hai, kyoMki damita vAsanAe~ punaH prakaTa hokara AtmA ko yathArtha dRSTi ke stara se nIce girA detI hai| aisA samyaktva kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| (5) dezavirati guNasthAna- yaha AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA paMcama sopAna hai| caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM sAdhaka kartavyAkartavya kA viveka rakhate hue bhI kartavyapatha para ArUr3ha nahIM ho pAtA hai, jabaki isa paMcama dezavirati guNasthAna meM sAdhaka kartavyapatha para yathAzakti calane kA prayAsa karatA hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udaya hone se jIva pApakriyAoM se sarvathA nivRtta to nahIM ho sakatA hai, kintu apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA udaya na hone se deza (aMza) se pApa kriyAoM se nivRtta hotA hai, isa guNasthAnavartI jIva dezavirati zrAvaka kahalAte haiN| unakI isa AMzika tyAgamayI avasthA ke kAraNa hI ise dezavirati guNasthAna kahate haiN|7 isa guNasthAna kA dUsarA nAma viratAvirata guNasthAna bhI hai, kyoMki isa guNasthAnavI jIva sarvajJa vItarAga ke kathana meM zraddhA rakhatA huA trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata hotA hI hai aura binA prayojana sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai, kintu saprayojana sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA se vaha virata nahIM hotA hai| trasa jIvoM kI apekSA se virata aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kI apekSA se avirata hone se use viratAvirata bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa guNasthAna ke anya nAma saMyatAsaMyata yA dezasaMyata bhI hai| dezavirati guNasthAnavI jIva ahiMsA Adi pAMca aNuvrata, digvrata Adi tIna guNavrata aura sAmAyika Adi cAra zikSAvrata-isaprakAra kula bAraha vrata kA pAlana karane vAle hote haiM tathA gyAraha pratimAoM ko dhAraNa kara AtmA kA kalyANa karate haiN| isa paMcama guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH dezonapUrvakoTi parimANa hai| prathama ke cAra guNasthAna cAroM gatiyoM arthAt deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura naraka ke jIvoM meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu pA~cavA~ guNasthAna manuSya aura tiryaMcoM meM hI hotA (6) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna- pA~caveM guNasthAna kI apekSA jIva kI adhyavasAya kI dhArA meM adhika vizuddhatA AtI hai, to vaha chaThe guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva ke pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya catuSka kA kSayopazama ho jAne se vaha nirgrantha muni avasthA ko svIkAra karatA hai| SaSTha guNasthAnavI jIva meM bAhya parigraha se paripUrNa nivRtti hotI hai, parantu Abhyantara parigraha kI nivRtti ke lie vaha prayatna karatA hai, tathApi jaba taka adhyavasAyoM meM apramattabhAva rUpa svasvarUpa ramaNa kI tIvratA nahIM 56 55 yahA~ utkRSTa bhAvoM meM ramaNa karanevAle avratI samyagdRSTi jIva kI apekSA se varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaise to samyagdRSTi jIva ko mahArambhI, mahAkriyAvAdI aura narakAyu kA bandhaka bhI kahA gayA hai - vizeSa vivaraNa hetu dRSTavya hai -sarddharmamaNDanam, pR. 48-51. dvitIyAnAM kssaayaanaamudyaadvtvrjitm| samyaktvaM kevalaM yatra, taccaturtha gunnaaspdm||- guNasthAnakramAroha, zloka 16. paccakkhANudayAdo, saMjaya bhAvo Na hodi Na va diNtu| thova vado hodi tado, desavado hodi pNcmo|| - gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA -30. jo tasavahAu virado, avirado taha ya thaavrvhaado| ekka samayamhi jIvo, viradAvirado nisekkmi|| - gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA -31.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{15} AtI, taba taka vaha pramatta saMjJA ko prApta rahatA hai aura jisa samaya adhyavasAyoM meM apramattatA arthAta svarUpa meM sthita hone kI utsukatA paidA hotI hai, usa samaya vaha apramatta avasthA kA varaNa kara letA hai| jo jIva zreNI ArohaNa nahIM karatA usakI adhyavasAyadhArA kA utkarSa-apakarSa utkRSTa se dezonapUrvakoTi varSa taka calatA rahatA hai| tatpazcAt jIva ko chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna kA parityAga karanA par3atA hai, kyoMki adhika se adhika saMyama pAlana kI avadhi dezonapUrvakoTi hotI hai tathA ye donoM gaNasthAna saMyamI jIvoM ke hote haiN| chaThe guNasthAnavartI sabhI sAdhaka sadaiva pramAda kA sevana kare hI, aisA nahIM hai| jaba ve pramAda kA sevana nahIM karate, taba sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna para cale jAte haiM, kintu kvacit dehabhAva rUpa pramAda kA sevana hone se hI ise pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kahA gayA hai| isaprakAra zramaNa chaThe se sAtaveM tathA sAtaveM se chaThe, dolAyamAna sthiti meM rahate haiN| jaba dehabhAva rahate haiM, taba ve chaThe guNasthAna meM rahate hai aura AtmabhAva yA Atma sajagatA meM Ate haiM, taba sAtaveM guNasthAna meM cale jAte haiN| isa avasthA meM AtmakalyANa ke sAtha loka-kalyANa kI bhAvanA aura usa anusAra pravRtti bhI hotI hai| yahA~ AtmA pudgala Asakti yA kartRtva bhAva kA tyAga kara vizuddha jJAtA evaM draSTA ke sva-svarUpa meM avasthiti kA prayAsa to karatI hai, lekina dehabhAva yA pramAda avarodha karatA hai, ataH isa avasthA meM pUrNa jAgRti sambhava nahIM hotI hai, isIlie sAdhaka ko pramAda ke kAraNoM kA unmUlanIkaraNa yA upazamana karanA hotA hai aura jaba vaha saphala ho jAtA hai, to vikAsa kI agrima zreNI meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| / apramattasaMyata guNasthAna- AtmasAdhanA meM sajaga sAdhaka saptama guNasthAna meM Ate haiM, jo deha meM rahate hue bhI dehAtIta bhAva se yukta AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karate haiM aura pramAda para niyantraNa karate haiN| isa guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka meM pUrNa jAgarUkatA rahatI hai| sAdhaka kA dhyAna apane lakSya ke prati hI banA rahatA hai, lekina yahA~ para daihika upAdhiyA~ sAdhaka kA dhyAna vicalita karane kA prayAsa karatI rahatI hai| koI bhI sAmAnya sAdhaka 48 miniTa se adhika dehAtIta bhAva meM nahIM raha sakatA hai, ataH isa guNasthAna meM sAdhaka kA nivAsa alpakAlIna hotA hai| isake bAda bhI vaha sAdhaka dehAtIta bhAva meM rahatA hai, to vikAsa kI agrima zreNI meM prasthAna kara jAtA hai yA dehabhAva kI jAgRti hone para nimna chaThe guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai| apramattasaMyata gaNasthAna meM sAdhaka samasta pramAdasthAnoM (jinakI saMkhyA 37,500 mAnI gaI hai)60 se bacatA hai| ___bhagavatIsUtra meM eka jIva ke eka bhava meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI samagra sthiti dezonakaror3a pUrva kI mAnI gaI hai| kintu yaha kAla chaThe aura sAtaveM meM saMyukta rUpa se samajhanA cAhie, athavA sAtaveM guNasthAna se kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa kara jo kevalI ho jAte haiM, ve bhI apramattasaMyata to hote haiM, ataH unakI dRSTi se samajhanA caahie| saiddhAntika dRSTi se isa apramattasaMyata nAmaka saptama gaNasthAna kA kAla antarmaharta hai| isa gaNasthAna se Age kI vikAsa yAtrA do rUpoM meM calatI hai, arthAta karmarUpI zatru senA para vijaya pAne kI yAtrA do rUpoM meM calatI hai| eka to vaha jisameM zatru senA ko samApta karate hue Age bar3hA jAtA hai, dUsarI vaha jisameM zatrusenA ke avarodha ko dUra karate hue pragati kI jAtI hai, arthAt zatru sainikoM ko pUrNataH vinaSTa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, unake avarodha ko samApta kara unheM titara-bitara kara diyA jAtA hai, jinheM jaina pAribhASika zabdAvali meM kramazaHkSapakazreNI aura upazama zreNI kahA jAtA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM sAdhaka yA to ina donoM zreNiyoM meM se kisI eka kA cayana karatA hai yA phira punaH chaThe guNasthAna meM lauTa jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka upazamazreNI kA ArohaNa karatA hai, vaha karma zatru ke avarodha ko titara-bitara kara Age bar3hatA hai, jabaki jo sAdhaka kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karatA hai, vaha karma zatruoM ko pUrNataH samApta karate hue apanI vikAsa yAtrA karatA hai| 56 karmagrantha, bhAga -2 60 25 vikathAe~, 25 kaSAya aura nokaSAya, 6 mana sahita pAMcoM indriyA~, 5 nidrAe~, 2 rAga aura dveSa, ina saba ke guNanaphala se ___37500 kI saMkhyA banatI hai| 61 "apamattasaMjayassa NaM bhaMte! appamatta saMjame vaTTamANassa satvA vi ya NaM appamattaddhA kAlato kevacciraM hoMti?" "maMDiyaputtA! eka jIva paDucca jahanneNaM antomuhUtaM ukkoseNaM puvakoDI desUNA! NANA jIve paDucca svvddhN|"-bhgvtiisuutrm, sUtra 3/3/154
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{16} (8) apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna- vikAsonmukhI AtmA jaba pramAda ko sarvathA parAbhUta kara detI hai, taba vaha AThaveM guNasthAna meM ArohaNa karatI hai| isa samaya usake pariNAma pratikSaNa Atmavizuddhi kI apekSA se yahA~ apUrva zabda kA artha hai - jo pUrva meM nahIM thA usakI prApti / isa guNasthAna ke pUrva AtmA para karma hAvI rahatA hai, kintu isa guNasthAna se AtmA karmoM para hAvI ho jAtI hai, use vizeSa zakti prApta ho jAtI hai, isIlie ise apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| apUrva, apUrva hI hote haiM; isI kAraNa isakA nAma apUrvakaraNa hai| isa guNasthAna kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki yahA~ se Age kI yAtrA mohanIya karma ke kSaya yA upazama ke mAdhyama se niSpAdita hotI hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM rahane vAlA jIva jaba AdhyAtmika utkarSa kI dizA meM gatizIla banatA hai to vaha aSTama apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM AtA hai|62 prathama ke tInoM bAdara kaSAya catuSkoM kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai, isIlie ise nivRttibAdara guNasthAna kI saMjJA se bhI abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| eka anya dRSTi se nivRtti kA artha hai - adhyavasAya, pariNAma tathA bAdara kA artha hai-bhinnatA / cUMki isa guNasthAna meM samasamayavartI jIvoM ke adhyavasAya bhI vibhinna prakAra ke hote haiM, ataH isa guNasthAna ko nivRttibAdara guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| aSTama guNasthAna meM jIva ko nimna pAMca bAtoM ko karane kI apUrva zakti upalabdha hotI hai (1) sthitighAta - karmoM kI lambI sthiti ko apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA ghaTAkara choTI karanA sthitighAta hai, arthAt jo karmadalika Age udaya meM Ane vAle haiM, unheM apavartanAkaraNa dvArA apane udaya ke niyata samaya se haTA denA aura zIghra udaya meM Ane yogya banAkara vartamAna meM udaya yogya karma ke sAtha unheM bhoga lenA sthitighAta kahalAtA hai| (2) rasaghAta - bandhe hue karmoM ke phala dene kI tIvra zakti ko apavartanAkaraNa dvArA maMda kara denA rasaghAta kahalAtA hai| (3) guNazreNI- jina karmadalikoM ko sthitighAta karake aura mandarasa karake apane udayasthAna se haTAyA hai, unako samaya krama se antarmuhUrta meM sthApita karanA guNazreNI hai| isameM udaya samaya se lekara antarmuhUrta paryanta jitane samaya hote haiM, unameM se udayAvalikA ke samayoM ko chor3akara zeSa samayoM meM jo karma dalika sthApita kie jAte haiM, unheM pahale samaya meM kama, dUsare samaya meM unase saMkhyAtaguNA adhika, yAvat antima samaya taka pratyeka samaya kI apekSA Age-Age ke samayoM meM asaMkhyAtaguNA sthApita karake unheM udayAvali meM lAkara kSaya kara denA guNazreNI hai|63 (4) guNasaMkramaNa - pUrva meM baMdhI huI azubha prakRtiyoM ko vartamAna meM bandha rahI zubha prakRtiyoM meM rUpAntarita karanA guNasaMkramaNa hai| isameM bhI pahale samaya kI apekSA Age-Age ke samayoM meM asaMkhyAtaguNA karmadalikoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai| (5) apUrvasthitibandha - pUrva kI apekSA atyalpa sthitivAle karmoM ko bAMdhanA apUrvasthitibandha hai| yadyapi ye pAMcoM prakriyAe~ pUrva ke guNasthAnoM meM bhI hotI hai| pUrva guNasthAnoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna meM apUrva vidhAna hone se yaha guNasthAna apUrvakaraNa kahalAtA hai|65 __apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ko prApta hue, prApta hone vAle evaM prApta ho rahe, sabhI jIvoM ke saMyama ke adhyavasAya sthAna unakA vaividhya asaMkhyAta lokAkAza pradeza parimANa hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isa guNasthAna kI sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa hai aura antarmuhUrta meM asaMkhyAta samaya hote haiN| ataH prathama dvitIyAdi samayavartI traikAlika jIvoM ke saMyama ke adhyavasAya sthAna asaMkhyAta 62 apUrvAtmaguNAptitvAdapUrvakaraNaM matam - guNasthAnakamAroha, pRSTha 26. 63 "uparitanasthitervizuddhivazAdapavartanAkaraNenAvatAritasya dalikasyAntarmuhUrta pramANamukSyakSaNAdupari kSipratara kSapaNAya __ pratikSaNamasaMkhyeyaguNavRddhayA viracanaM gunnshrennirityucyte|"- saTIkAzcatvAraH prAcInAH karmagranthAH (karmastava) pRSTha-4 kha, guNasthAnakramAroha, pR. 26. 64 "zubhaM prakRtiSvazubhaprakRti dalikasya pratikSaNamasaMkhyeyaguNavRddhayA vizuddhivazAMnnayanaM guNasaMkramaH tmihaasaavpuurvkroti|" -saTIkAzcatvAraH prAcInAH karmagranthAH (karmastavaH) pR. 4, karmagrantha, bhAga-2, pRSTha -26 65 apUrvakaraNaM sthitighAtarasaghAta guNazreNiguNasaMkramaNasthitibandhAnAM paMcAnAmarthAnAM nirvartanamasyAsAvapUrvakaraNaH tathAhi yAvatpramANamasau pUrvaguNasthAnavizuddhayA sthitikhaNDakaM rasakhaNDakaM vA halavAn tato vRhattarapramANamapUrvasmin gunnsthaanehnti|-sttikaashctvaarH prAcInAH karmagranthAH (karmastava) pRSTha -4.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{17} lokAkAza pradeza parimANa hote haiM, ananta nahIM hote haiN|66 ___asaMkhyAta saMkhyA ke aneka bheda hai, ataH eka samayavartI jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM kI saMkhyA aura saba samaya meM rahe hue traikAlika jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM kI saMkhyA ye donoM saMkhyAe~ tAratamyatA ke rUpa meM asaMkhyAta hai, phira bhI donoM ke parimANa meM bhinnatA hai, kyoMki asaMkhyAta saMkhyA bhI aneka prakAra kI hotI haiN| isa guNasthAna ko prApta karane vAle sabhI jIvoM ke bhI asaMkhyAta saMyama sthAna hI hote hai, kyoMki samasamayavartI bahuta se jIvoM ke saMyama sthAna tulya zuddhivAle hone se alaga-alaga nahIM mAne jAte haiN| isa guNasthAna meM uttarottara anantaguNA vizuddhi hotI hai| unheM sAmAnyataH isaprakAra samajhanA cAhie ki samasamayavartI adhyavasAya eka dUsare se - (1) anantabhAga adhika zuddha (2) asaMkhyAtabhAga adhika zuddha (3) saMkhyAta bhAga adhika zuddha (4) saMkhyAtaguNA adhika zuddha (5) asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika zuddha; yA (6) anantaguNA adhika zuddha hote haiN| isa prakAra adhikAdhika zuddhi ke ina chaH prakAroM ko SaTsthAna kahate haiN| isI prakAra utkRSTatA ke samAna hI hInatA ke bhI SaTsthAna hote haiN| unake nAma isaprakAra haiM- (1) ananta bhAga hIna (2) asaMkhyAta bhAga hIna (3) saMkhyAta bhAga hIna (4) saMkhyAta guNA hIna (5) asaMkhyAta guNA hIna aura (6) ananta guNA hIna / ___ isa guNasthAna ke antima samaya taka pUrva-pUrva samaya ke adhyavasAyoM se uttara-uttara samaya ke adhyavasAya bhinna-bhinna samajhane caahie| isameM pUrva kI apekSA uttarakAla ke adhyavasAya anantaguNA vizuddha hote haiN| AThaveM guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se antarmuhUrta hai| (6) anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna- isa guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI Adi tInoM kaSAya catuSka kA to kSaya yA upazama ho jAtA hai, kintu saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka kA udaya rahane se tathA samasamayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM kI samAnatA hone se ise anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna kahate haiN| pUrvavartI guNasthAnoM kI apekSA uttaravartI guNasthAnoM meM kaSAyoM kA aMza nyUna hotA jAtA hai| jaise-jaise kaSAyoM kA aMza kama hotA hai, vaise-vaise pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai| isa guNasthAna meM hone vAle pariNAmoM ke dvArA Ayu karma ke binA zeSa sAta karmoM kI guNazreNI-nirjarA, guNasaMkramaNa, sthitighAta aura anubhAga khaMDana hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM uttarottara sthitibandha itanA kama hotA hai ki isake antima samaya meM pahu~cane para karmoM kI jo jaghanya sthiti batalAI gaI hai, usa prakAra kI sthiti kA bandha hone lagatA hai| karmoM kI sattA kA bhI atyadhika parimANa meM nAza ho jAtA hai| pratisamaya karmapradezoM kI nirjarA bhI asaMkhyAtaguNA bar3ha jAtI hai| isa guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya aura utkRSTa se antarmuhUrta parimANa hai aura eka antarmuhUrta ke jitane samaya hote haiM, utane hI adhyavasAya sthAna hote haiM, kyoMki isa guNasthAna meM praviSTa samasamayavartI jIvoM ke adhyavasAya eka samAna yA tulya zuddhivAle hote haiN| praveza kAla se lekara dUsare, tIsare Adi krama se antima samaya taka samAna samaya meM adhyavasAya bhI samAna hI hote haiM aura samAna adhyavasAyoM ko eka hI adhyavasAya sthAna mAnA jAtA hai| isa guNasthAna kA jitanA kAla hai, utane hI usake pariNAma hai, isIlie pratyeka samaya meM eka hI pariNAma hotA hai| ataeva yahA~ bhinna samayavartI pariNAmoM meM sarvathA visadRzatA aura eka samayavartI pariNAmoM meM sadRzatA hI hotI hai tathA ina pariNAmoM ke dvArA karmoM kA vizeSa kSaya hotA hai| na guNasthAna ko prApta karanevAle jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM -upazamaka aura ksspk| jo cAritra mohanIya karma kA upazamana karate haiM, ve upazamaka haiM aura jo cAritra mohanIya karma kA kSaya karate haiM, ve kSapaka haiN| ataH naveM guNasthAna meM jIva upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI donoM prakAra ke Ate haiN| isa guNasthAna ke antima samaya taka saMjvalana lobha ko chor3akara sabhI kaSAya aura nokaSAya samApta ho jAte haiN| (10) sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna - isa guNasthAna meM mAtra saMjvalana lobha kaSAya ke sUkSma khaNDoM kA udaya rahatA hai; isIlie 66 saTIkAzvatvAraH prAcInAH karmagranthAH (karmastava), pRSTha -4. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{18} isa guNasthAna kA, sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna yaha sArthaka nAma hai| jisa prakAra dhule hue gulAbI raMga ke kapar3e meM lAlimA sursI kI sUkSma-sI AbhA raha jAtI hai, usIprakAra isa guNasthAnavI jIva saMjvalana lobha ke sUkSma khaNDoM kA vedana karatA hai|67 mohanIya kI sattAIsa karmaprakRti kA kSaya yA upazama ho jAne para jaba taka mAtra saMjvalana lobha kA udaya zeSa rahatA hai, taba sAdhaka isa guNasthAna meM rahatA hai| usakA kSaya ho jAne para sIdhe kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna meM aura usakA upazama hone para upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM ArohaNa kara jAtA hai| (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna - jaba adhyAtma mArga kA sAdhaka pUrva avasthA meM rahe hue sUkSma lobha ko bhI upazAnta kara detA hai, taba vaha isa guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai, lekina AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM agrasara sAdhaka ke lie yaha avasthA ucita nahIM hai| vikAsa kI isa zreNI meM mAtra ve hI AtmAe~ AtI haiM, jo vAsanAoM kA damana kara upazamazreNI se vikAsa karatI haiN| jo AtmAe~ vAsanAoM ko sarvathA hue kSapaka zreNI se vikAsa karatI haiM, ve isa zreNI meM na Akara sIdhe bArahaveM guNasthAna meM jAtI jinakA kaSAya upazAnta ho gayA hai, sUkSma rAga Adi kA bhI jinameM sarvathA udaya nahIM hai, kintu sattA meM rahe hue haiM, ve jIva upazAntakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavartI kahalAte haiN|68 isa guNasthAnavI jIva antarmuhUrta meM avazya cyuta hotA hai| yadi vaha bIca meM hI kAladharma ko prApta ho jAtA hai, to anuttaravimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahA~ caturtha guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| yadi kAladharma ko prApta nahIM hotA hai, to punaH kramazaH nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM hotA huA sAtaveM, chaThe, cauthe yA prathama guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| yaha guNasthAna upazamazreNI kA antima sthAna hai, ataH isa guNasthAna meM vidyamAna jIva Age ke guNasthAnoM ko prApta karane meM samartha nahIM hote na to kSapaka zreNIvAlA jIva hI ArohaNa kara sakatA hai tathA kSapaka zreNI ke binA mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI, parantu gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva to niyama se upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAlA hotA hai, ataH yaha jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna se avazya patita hotA hai| isa guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se antarmuhUrta hai| (12) kSINamoha guNasthAna - mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone ke pazcAt hI yaha guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kI sabhI aTThAIsa prakRtiyA~ sarvathA kSaya ho jAtI hai, unakI sattA bhI nahIM rahatI hai, ataH isakA nAma kSINamoha guNasthAna hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva ke bhAva sphaTika maNi ke nirmala pAtra meM rakhe hue jala ke samAna nirmala hote hai| yahA~ se jIva kA patana nahIM hotA hai, kintu vaha vikAsa kI agrima kakSAoM meM hI bar3hatA jAtA hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva kA mokSa avazyambhAvI hotA hai| mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se vItarAgatA prApta hone para bhI tIna chadma-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya, abhI vidyamAna hone se isa guNasthAna kA pUrA nAma kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha hai| isa guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM ina tInoM ghAtIkoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura vyakti terahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle jIva hI isa guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiM / (13) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna- bArahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM tIna ghAtIkarmoM kA kSaya karake jIva terahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai|66 yahA~ jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya ke kSaya hone para ananta catuSTaya arthAt anantajJAna (kevalajJAna), anantadarzana (kevaladarzana), anantasukha aura anantavIrya prakaTa ho jAte haiN| unake AvaraNa samApta ho 67 lobhaH saMjvalanaH sUkSmaH, zamaM yatra prpdyte| kSayaM vA saMyataH sUkSmaH, sAmparAyaH sa kthyte|| kausummontargato rAgo, yathA vastre tisstthte| sUkSma lobha guNe lobhaH, zodhyamAnastathA tnuH|| - saMskRta paMcasaMgraha, 1/43, 44. 68 saTIkAzcatvAraH prAcInAH karmagranthAH (karmastava), pRSTha -4,5 66 'uppannaMmi aNaMte naTuMmi ya chAumatthie naanne|' -saTIkAzvatvAraH prAcInaH karmagranthAH (karmastava), pRSTha -5.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{19) jAte haiN| terahaveM guNasthAna meM jo paripUrNa vizuddha kSAyikabhAva hotA hai, vaha sAdi-ananta hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya- ina cAra ghAtIkoM kA kSaya karake jo kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana Adi ko prApta kara cuke haiM, jo padArtha ko jAnane dekhane meM indriya, Aloka Adi nimittoM kI apekSA nahIM rakhate hai, ye samasta carAcara tatvoM ko hastAkamalavat dekhane jAnane laga jAte haiM; ataH ve kevalI kahe jAte hai| yadyapi unameM AtmavIrya arthAt Atma zakti kA pUrNa prakaTana huA hai phira bhI zarIra Adi kI yogapravRtti zeSajJa hai, ataH ve sayogIkevalI kahe jAte hai| kevalI bhagavAna sayogI avasthA meM jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura ma karor3a pUrva varSa taka rahate haiN| sayogIkevalI bhagavAna yadi tIrthaMkara hoM, to ve dezanA dekara tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| yadyapi kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti cauthe yA sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI ho jAtI hai, tathApi usameM paripUrNatA jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa ke pUrNatayA kSaya hone para terahaveM guNasthAna meM hI AtI hai, jo siddhi paryanta banI rahatI hai| isa apekSA se hI kSAyika samyaktva ko sAdi-ananta kahA hai| isa guNasthAnavartI kevalI bhagavantoM ko mana, vacana evaM kAyA-ina tInoM yogoM kI pravatti rahatI hai| anattaravimAnavAsI devoM athavA manaHparyavajJAnI dvArA mana se pache gae prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie manovargaNA rUpa manoyoga kA prayoga karate haiM, upadeza dene ke lie vacanayoga kA tathA halana-calanAdi kriyAe~ karane ke lie kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiN| ye sayogIkevalI bhUta, bhaviSya athavA vartamAna kA aisA koI padArtha nahIM. jisako ve nahIM dekhate hoM yA nahIM jAnate hoN|72 isa sambandha meM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI kahA hai ki - saMbhinnaM pAsaMto logamalogaM ca satvao svvN| taM natthi jaMna pAsai bhUyaM bhavvaM bhavissaM c||73 . sayogIkevalI ke vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra-ye cAra aghAtI karma zeSa rahate haiN| inameM yadi vedanIya, Ayu aura nAmakarma kI sthiti adhika ho aura AyuSyakarma kI sthiti kama ho, to ina cAroM aghAtIkarmoM kI sthiti samAna karane ke lie ve kevalI samudghAta karate haiM; kintu yadi cAroM aghAtIkarmoM kI sthiti pahale se hI samAna ho, to samudghAta nahIM bhI karate haiN| terahaveM gaNasthAna ke anta meM ve apAtIkarmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie lezyAtIta atyanta aprakampa parama nirjarA ke kAraNabhata parama zukladhyAna ko svIkAra karate haiM aura isaprakAra yoganirodha ke lie upakrama karate haiN| vahA~ para pahale bAdara kAyayoga se bAdara manoyoga kA tatpazcAt bAdara vacanayoga kA nirodha karate haiN| tatpazcAt sUkSma kAyayoga, tadanantara kramazaH sUkSma manoyoga aura sUkSma vacanayoga kA nirodha karake caudahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ko prApta ho jAte haiN| (14) ayogIkevalI guNasthAna- jo kevalI bhagavAna yogoM se rahita hote haiM aura zukladhyAna ke caturtha caraNa meM sthita hai, ve ayogIkevalI kahalAte haiN|76 _yaha guNasthAna cAritra vikAsa aura svarUpa sthiratA kI carama avasthA hai| isa guNasthAna meM a, i, u, R, lu ina pAMca hasva svaroM ke uccAraNa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane samaya meM AtmA utkRSTa zukladhyAna dvArA sumerU parvata sadRza sthiti ko prApta karake anta meM dehatyAga karake siddhAvasthA ko prApta karatI hai| 70 ghAtikarma kSaye labdhvA, nava kevalaH labdhayaH / yenAsau vizvatatvajJaH, sayogaH kevalI vibhuH|| - saMskRta paMcasaMgraha, 1/42 71 prajJApanopAgama, uttarArdham, TIkAkAra AcArya malayagirI, patrAMka-606, sUtra 36/348. 72 karmagrantha (bhAga-6) TIkAkAra AcArya malayagiri, uddhRta - abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa, bhAga-3, khavagaseDhI, pRSTha - 726-31. 73 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA -1342. 74 prajJApanA patra 601.1 75 karmagrantha, bhAga -6, TIkAkAra AcArya malayagiri, uddhata abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhAga-3, khavagaseDhI, pRSTha 626-31. 76 pradA ghAtikarmANi, zukladhyAna kRshaanunaa| ayogo yAti zailezo, mokSalakSmI niraasvH|| - saMskRta paMcasaMgraha 1/50. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{20} sarvaprathama kevalI bhagavAna bAdara kAyayoga se bAdara manoyoga aura bAdara vacanayoga ko rokate haiN| usake bAda sUkSma kAyayoga se bAdara kAyayoga kA nirodha karate haiM aura phira sUkSma kAyayoga se kramazaH sUkSma manoyoga aura sUkSma vacanayoga kA nirodha karate haiN| anta meM sUkSmakriyAnivRtti zukladhyAna se apane zarIra ke mukhya, udara Adi pole bhAgoM ko pUrNa karate hue zarIra ke tIsare bhAga parimANa AtmapradezoM kA saMkoca karate haiM, jisase unake Atmapradeza ghanarUpa tathA vartamAna zarIra ke do tihAI bhAga jitane raha jAte haiN| isake bAda ve ayogIkevalI bhagavAna samucchinnakriyAapratipAti zukladhyAna ko prApta karate hai aura pAMca hRsvAkSara ke uccAraNa jitane samaya meM zailezIkaraNa ke dvArA cAroM aghAtI karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake eka samaya meM Rjugati se urdhvagamana kara loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita mokSa yA siddhAlaya ko prApta kara lete haiN| ye loka ke anubhAga meM virAjamAna paramAtmA siddha bhagavanta ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, avyAbAdha sukha, ananta vIrya, kSAyika samyaktva, akSayasthiti (avagAhanatva), arupI aura agurulaghutva- ina ATha guNoM se yukta ho sadA-sadA ke lie kRtakRtya bana jAte haiN| ye karmabIja rahita hone se punaH saMsAra meM lauTakara nahIM Ate haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki terahaveM guNasthAna meM samagra kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika vyApAra arthAt yoga kA pUrNataH nirodha ho jAtA hai| vaha yoga sanyAsa hai, yahI sarvAMgINa pUrNatA hai, carama Adarza kI upalabdhi hai| bAda kI jo avasthA hai use jaina vicArakoM ne mokSa, nirvANa, zivapada evaM nirguNa-brahma sthiti kahA hai|76 ina sabhI caudaha guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, kinakA udaya rahatA hai, kinakI udIraNA sambhava hai, kinakI sattA rahatI hai yA sattA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai, yaha samasta carcA hamane SaTkhaNDAgama, sarvArthasiddhi tathA vizeSarUpa se dvitIya karmagrantha karmastava ke guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa meM vistAra se kI hai, icchuka pAThaka use vahA~ dekheM / tra AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sopAna-guNasthAna K jainadarzana mukhyarUpa se Atmavizuddhi kA darzana hai| karma-kalaMka se yukta AtmA ko niSkalaMka banAnA hI isakA uddezya hai| jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki karmamala ke kAraNa AtmA kI svAbhAvika zaktiyA~ AvRtta hotI haiM aura vaha azuddha avasthA ko prApta hotI hai| gaNasthAna kA siddhAnta mUlataH karmoM ke isa AvaraNa ko kramazaH vimukti kI avasthA ko sUcita karatA hai| isaprakAra guNasthAna vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke vibhinna sopAnoM ke rUpa meM svIkRta kie gae haiN| mithyAtvadazA AtmA ke avikAsa kI avasthA hai, kintu usakI vikAsayAtrA bhI yahI se prArambha hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mithyAtva ko bhI guNasthAna ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| isa guNasthAna ke caramasamaya meM AtmA puruSArtha karake anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka aura mithyAtvamoha, mizramoha ke udaya ko rokakara, inake kSaya yA upazama ke dvArA samyaktva kI prApti karatI hai / samyaktva kI prApti kI dRSTi se prathama prayAsa isI avasthA meM hotA hai, ataH ise AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dizA meM prathama caraNa kahA gayA hai| yaha AtmA kI pUrNataH paratantratA kI avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM AtmA darzana mohanIya aura cAritramohanIya donoM se grasta rahatI hai| usake vicAradRSTi aura AcArasRSTi-donoM hI dUSita rahate haiM / isa guNasthAna ke anta meM AtmA prayatnapUrvaka yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina tIna karaNoM ke mAdhyama se sarvaprathama apanI dRSTi kI vizuddhi karatI hai| aisA prayatna isa guNa yA upAntya samaya meM hI hotA hai, ataH ise AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dizA meM prathama caraNa mAnA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki aisA prayatna isa guNasthAna meM sthita sabhI AtmAe~ nahIM kara pAtI haiN| kevala saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM se kucha bhavya jIva hI isa dizA meM prayatna karate haiN| una jIvoM ke isa prayatna kI apekSA se hI ise guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| yaha AtmA ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dizA meM uThA huA prathama caraNa hai| 77 vizeSAvazyakabhASya - 3056,64,68,66, 82, 86 78 (ka) anuyogadvAra, kSAyika bhAva, pRSTha 117, sUtra 126. (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 1563-64. (ga) samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya -31 76 jJAnasAra, tyAgASTaka (darzana aura cintana, bhAga-2, pRSTha 275, para ughRta) Jain Education Interational
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________________ 'prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{21} dUsarA sAsvAdana guNasthAna aura tIsarA samyagmidhyAdRSTi guNasthAna yadyapi AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sopAna mAne jAte haiM. kintu ve Upara ke guNasthAnoM se AtmA ke patana ko hI sUcita karate hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM AtmA meM mithyAtva ke kAraNabhUta anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya to Arambha ho jAtA hai, kintu mithyAtva kA udaya nahIM rahane se ise mithyAtva guNasthAna kI apekSA se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA eka sopAna kahA gayA, kintu anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya meM mithyAtva kA grahaNa to niyama se hotA hai, ataH yaha patana kA hI sUcaka hai| anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya ke pazcAt mithyAtva ke grahaNa ke madhya jo samaya lagatA hai, vaha hI isa guNasthAna kA kAla hai| isa guNasthAna se koI bhI jIva AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke agrima sopAnoM para Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai| vaha anivArya rUpa se girakara mithyAtva guNasthAna meM jAtA hai| isI kAraNa se ise patana kA sUcaka mAnA gayA hai| tIsarA guNasthAna samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai| isa guNasthAna meM bhI dUsare guNasthAna ke samAna hI mithyAtva ke grahaNa kA abhAva hotA hai, kintu samyaktva kA grahaNa bhI nahIM hotA hai| yaha mithyAtva aura samyaktva ke bIca kI avasthA hai| vyakti apanI saMzayAtmakatA ke kAraNa na to samyaktva ko grahaNa kara pAtA hai aura na mithyAtva ko| mithyAtva ke grahaNa kA abhAva hone se ise cAhe AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA eka sopAna mAnA jAya, kintu yaha patana kI hI avasthA hai, kyoMki jaba taka koI jIva samyaktva ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, taba taka vaha isa guNasthAna meM nahIM AtA hai| sAmAnyatayA caturtha guNasthAna se patita hokara hI jIva isa guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| isI dRSTi se ise AdhyAtmika patana kI avasthA hI kahA gayA hai| yadyapi yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki yadi kisI jIva ne pUrva meM samyaktva ko grahaNa kiyA thA kintu bAda meM vaha samyaktva se patita hokara mithyAtva ko prApta ho gayA, vaha jIva pragati kare to punaH prathama guNasthAna se tIsare guNasthAna kI ora pragati kara sakatA hai| ataH caturtha guNasthAna se patita hone ke kAraNa yaha AdhyAtmika patana kA sUcaka hai, kintu pUrva meM caturtha guNasthAna se patita hokara jo jIva prathama guNasthAna meM AyA hai, vaha yadi mithyAtva kA vamana karake punaH tIsare guNasthAna meM jAe to usakI apekSA se vaha vikAsa kI avasthA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| vastutaH yaha tRtIya guNasthAna saMzaya yA anizcayAtmakatA kA sUcaka hai| isameM sAdhaka satya aura asatya meM yathArtha viveka nahIM kara pAtA hai| yadi vaha viveka kara bhI le, to bhI satya ko grahaNa karane kA sAhasa nahIM kara paataa| nirNAyaka dRSTi kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa hI vaha guNasthAna yathArtha meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI yAtrA meM bAdhaka hI hai| vahI kAraNa hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI vAstavika yAtrA kA prArambha to caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se hI hotA hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA mArga yA darzana kI vizuddhi tathA cAritra yA AcaraNa kI vizuddhi donoM se yukta hai, kintu AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie dRSTivizuddhi yA darzanavizuddhi aparihArya haiN| darzanavizuddhi ke abhAva meM cAritra kI vizuddhi nahIM hotI hai| cAritra vizuddhi ke lie dRSTikoNa kA samyak honA aparihArya hai| caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM darzana kI vizuddhi to hotI hai, kintu cAritra kI vizuddhi kA abhAva hotA hai| vyakti satya ko satya ke rUpa meM jAnate hue bhI use apane AcaraNa meM nahIM utAra pAtA hai| satya ko jAnanA alaga bAta hai aura satya ko jInA alaga bAta hai| isa caturtha guNasthAna meM sthita vyakti satya ko jAnatA hai, kintu use jI nahIM paataa| usakI manaH sthiti kA eka samyak citraNa mahAbhArata ke kathAnaka meM prApta hotA hai| duryodhana jaba yaha kahatA hai ki "jAnAmi dharma na ca me pravRttiH, jAnAmi adharma na ca me nivRttiH|" arthAt maiM dharma ko jAnatA hU~, kintu phira bhI maiM usameM pravRtta nahIM ho pAtA huuN| isI prakAra maiM adharma ko bhI jAnatA hU~, kintu usase nivRtta nahIM ho pA rahA huuN| isa prakAra satya ko jAnate hue bhI jo use jI na pAe, vaha isa bhUmikA meM sthita mAnA jA sakatA hai| yathArthabodha kI apekSA se yaha eka vikAsa kI avasthA hai, kintu AcaraNa kI apekSA se yaha AdhyAtmika avikAsa kA hI sUcaka hai| pAMcavA~ guNasthAna dezaviratisamyagdRSTi kA mAnA gayA hai| dezavirati kA zAbdika artha AMzika rUpa se virati yA saMyama kA / yadi cAritra ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se dekhe, to yaha vyakti ke AdhyAtmika cAritrika vikAsa kA prathama caraNa hai| yadyapi samyagdRSTi prApta karane ke pUrva vyakti ko apanI anantAnubandhI kaSAya para vijaya pAnA hotA hai, phira bhI usameM apanI indriyoM para niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA vikasita nahIM hotI hai| vaha pratikriyA ko rokatA hai, kintu vAsanAoM ke udvega ko rokane meM asamartha rahatA hai| dezaviratisamyagdRSTi nAmaka isa guNasthAna meM vyakti apane AvegoM aura vAsanAoM para niyaMtraNa kA AMzika prayatna karatA hai| kaSAyoM ko pUrI taraha se roka to nahIM pAtA hai, kintu unakI abhivyakti para niyaMtraNa avazya rakhatA hai| isa guNasthAna ko saMyamAsaMyama yA viratAvirata bhI kahate haiN| ise jaina paramparA meM vratIzrAvaka kI sthiti kA hI kahA gayA hai| vaha hiMsA Adi pApoM se pUrNatayA to virata nahIM hotA hai, kintu trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha vyakti ke cAritrika vikAsa kI yAtrA meM uThA huA prathama caraNa mAnA gayA hai| cAritrika vikAsa kI dRSTi se jaba vyakti kI sAdhanA yAtrA Age bar3hatI hai, to vaha saMyama Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{22} arthAt muni jIvana ko svIkAra kara agrima guNasthAna ko prApta kara letA hai| chaThA guNasthAna pramattasaMyata guNasthAna hai| yaha avasthA cAritrika vikAsa kI dRSTi se eka mahatvapUrNa avasthA hai| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, vyabhicAra aura parigraha kA sampUrNa rUpa se tyAga karake hI vyakti AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI isa avasthA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| isa avasthA meM vyakti pUrNa rUpa se saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai| saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka ko chor3akara vaha anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnIya aura pratyAkhyAnIya-ina tIna kaSAya catuSkoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai| krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI bAhya abhivyakti pUrNataH samApta ho jAtI hai| vyakti ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai| yadyapi isa avasthA meM dehabhAva aura kaSAyoM ke sUkSma rUpa bane rahate haiM, phira bhI vyakti kI AtmasaMyama kI zakti itanI jJAnI hotI hai ki jIvana meM kaSAyoM kA prakaTana pUrNa rUpa se ruka jAtA hai| isa guNasthAna ko pramattasaMyata guNasthAna isIlie kahA jAtA hai ki isa avasthA meM sAdhaka saMyama kA to pAlana karatA hai, kintu satata jAgarUkatA sambhava nahIM hotI hai| dehabhAva yA dehAsakti pUrNatayA samApta nahIM hotI hai| vyakti chadmarUpa meM upasthita kaSAyoM aura dehabhAva ke kAraNa satat jAgarUkatA rakha pAne meM samartha nahIM hotA hai, ataH pramAda Akara use ghera letA hai| isI kAraNa isa guNasthAna ko pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| yaha avasthA chadma evaM antara meM nihita vAsanAoM aura kaSAyoM ke sAtha saMgharSa kI avasthA hai| kabhI vyakti para vAsanAe~ hAvI hotI haiM, to kabhI vaha vAsanAoM para hAvI ho jAtA hai| dehabhAva ke kAraNa jaba vAsanAe~ usa para hAvI ho jAtI haiM, taba vaha isa chaThe guNasthAna meM rahatA hai, kintu isa saMgharSa kI avasthA meM jaba vaha vAsanAoM ko dabA detA hai yA una para hAvI ho jAtA hai, taba vaha sAtaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara letA hai| sAtavA~ guNasthAna apramattasaMyata guNasthAna hai| isa guNasthAna meM saMjvalana kaSAyoM kI sattA to samApta nahIM hotI hai| vaha vyakti chadmarUpa se rahI huI kaSAyoM ke prati sajaga hotA hai, to ve apanI bAhya abhivyakti karane meM asamartha rahatI hai| jisa prakAra ghara meM ghusA huA cora gRhasvAmI ke jAgane para apanA cauryakarma karane meM saphala nahIM ho pAtA hai, vaise hI isa guNasthAna meM sthita AtmA apanI satat jAgarUkatA ke kAraNa chadma kaSAyoM se aprabhAvita rahatI hai| jaina paramparA meM nidrA Adi asajagatA kI sthitiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha kaSAyoM ko bhI pramAda kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi isa guNasthAna meM kaSAeM chadma rUpa se banI to rahatI haiM, kintu jaba taka vyakti unake prati sajaga rahatA hai, taba taka ve apanA prabhAva AtmA para DAlane meM asamartha rahatI hai| isaprakAra apramattasaMyata nAmaka yaha guNasthAna AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se ati mahatvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| jaina paramparA kI dRSTi se prathama cha: gaNasthAnoM meM AtmA para karma hAvI hote haiN| vyakti meM Atma puruSArtha kI zakti hote hue bhI karmoM ke prabhAva se vaha kaNThita rahatI hai| sAtha meM apramattasaMyata nAmaka isa guNasthAna meM vyakti apanI Atma-sajagatA ke kAraNa apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karane meM svatantratA kA anubhava karatA hai| prathama se lekara chaThe guNasthAna taka AtmA kI parataMtratA kI avasthA hai, kintu sAtaveM guNasthAna meM vaha parataMtratA se mukta hokara Atma svatantratA kI sthiti meM zvAsa lenA prArambha karatI hai / AThavA~ guNasthAna apUrvakaraNa ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| isa avasthA meM AtmA chadma rUpa se rahI huI kaSAyoM hAsya Adi nokaSAyoM para apanI vijaya yAtrA prArambha karatI hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM Atma-svAtaMtrya kI anubhUti karane ke bAda AtmA meM itane sAhasa kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai ki vaha chadma rUpa meM rahe hue krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke pUrNa unmUlana kA prayatna karatI hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA ko prApta karane ke lie vAstavika yAtrA to yahIM se prArambha hotI hai| jaina paramparA meM ise zreNI ArohaNa kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA ke pUrva taka karma AtmA ko prabhAvita karate the, kintu aba AtmA karmoM ko apane DhaMga se yojita karane kA prayatna karatI hai| karmoM kI sthiti, rasa Adi ko kSINa karane kI usameM apUrva zakti vikasita hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa guNasthAna ko apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| isa guNasthAna se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI yAtrA do rUpoM meM prArambha hotI hai, eka upazamazreNI aura dUsarI ksspkshrennii| yadi vyakti chadma kaSAyoM kA samUla nAza nahIM karate hue, unheM dabAkara Age bar3hatA hai, to vaha upazamazreNI kahI jAtI hai| isameM sUkSma kaSAyoM kI abhivyakti to rukatI hai, kintu unakI sattA samUla rUpa se / naSTa nahIM hotI hai| vyakti kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI yAtrA Age bar3hate hue bhI usase patana kI saMbhAvanA samApta nahIM hotI hai, kintu jo vyakti kSapakazreNI se yAtrA karate haiM, ve isa guNasthAna se Age bar3hate hue anta meM kaivalya ko prApta kara lete haiN| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI yAtrA kA agrima caraNa anivRttibAdarasamparAya nAmaka guNasthAna hai| zAbdika dRSTi se kahe to isa guNasthAna meM rAgAdi bhAva se vyakti pUrNatayA mukta nahIM ho pAtA hai, kintu mukta hone kA prayatna avazya karatA hai| isa guNasthAna meM vaha sUkSma lobha ko chor3akara saMjvalana kaSAya trika, hAsyaSaTka aura vedatraya para pUrNataH vijaya prApta kara letA hai| usakI vAsanAe~ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... prathama adhyAya........{23} . . aura kaSAeM yA to nirmUla ho jAtI hai yA itanI kSINa ho jAtI hai ki unameM abhivyakti kI sAmarthya nahIM rahatI hai| isa guNasthAna meM AtmA mohanIya karmoM para adhikAMza rUpa se vijaya prApta kara letI hai| dasavA~ guNasthAna sUkSmasamparAya nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| isa avasthA meM deha-rAga ko chor3akara sabhI kaSAeM yA to nirmUla ho jAtI haiM, yA phira sattA meM rahate hue bhI pUrNatayA upazAnta rahatI haiN| jo vyakti kSapakazreNI se apanI yAtrA karatA hai, usameM inakA pUrNatayA abhAva hotA hai, kintu jo vyakti upazamazreNI se yAtrA karatA hai, usameM kaSAyoM kA udaya to pUrNatayA rUka jAtA hai, kintu sattA kA samUla nAza nahIM hotA hai| aisA vyakti agrima gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka pahu~cakara vahA~ se patita hotA hai| gyArahavA~ guNasthAna upazAntamoha hai| jo vyakti karmoM kA kSaya na karake vAsanAoM aura kaSAyoM ko damita karake yAtrA karate haiM, unake AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA yaha antima par3Ava hai| upazamazreNI se yAtrA karane vAlA sAdhaka dasaveM guNasthAna se isa gyArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai, kintu kSapakazreNI se yAtrA karanevAlA isa guNasthAna kA atikramaNa kara sIdhA bArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| jo vyakti vAsanAoM aura kaSAyoM ko upazAnta karate hue isa guNasthAna taka pahu~cate haiM, ve isa guNasthAna meM adhikatama antarmuhUrta kAla taka rahakara punaH nIce kI ora lauTa jAte haiN| jainadarzana meM isa guNasthAna kA ullekha yaha siddha karatA hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA vAstavika mArga vAsanAoM aura kaSAyoM ke damana kA mArga nahIM hai| isa mArga se yAtrA karane vAlA sAdhaka mukti ko prApta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki damita vAsanAe~ kAlAntara meM abhivyakta hotI hI haiM aura ve AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke isa uccatama zikhara se punaH nIce girA detI haiN| Adhunika manovijJAna Aja vAsanAoM ke damana ke mArga ko anucita batAne kA jo prayAsa kara rahA hai, use jainAcAryoM ne sadiyoM pUrva hI vyakta kara diyA thaa| unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se kahA thA ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA saccA mArga to vAsanAoM ke nirmUlIkaraNa kA mArga hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA agrima sopAna kSINamoha guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| isa guNasthAna meM cAritrika vikAsa pUrNatA kI sthiti meM hotA hai, kyoMki isa avasthA meM vAsanAe~ aura kaSAeM pUrNatayA nirmUla ho jAtI haiN| zAstrIya paribhASA kI dRSTi se darzanamoha aura cAritramoha pUrNatayA kSINa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki ye donoM hI prakAra ke mohanIya karmabandhana ke mukhya AdhAra rahe hue hai| inake samApta hone ke sAtha-sAtha isa guNasthAna meM jJAna, darzana (anubhUti) aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM bAdhaka antarAya karma bhI mohanIya karma kI sattA ke samApta hone ke sAtha hI apanA astitva kho baiThate hai| isaprakAra yaha guNasthAna AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| isa guNasthAna ke upAntya kAla meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karma ke kSaya hone se ananta catuSTaya kI prApti ho jAtI hai aura vyakti AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ke zikhara rUpa terahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ko prApta ho jAtA hai| terahavA~ sayogIkevalI guNasthAna AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA antima caraNa hai| saMsAradazA meM rahate hue bhI yaha AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kA sUcaka hai| isameM AtmA ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya se yukta ho jAtI hai| AtmA kI ye cAroM zaktiyA~ jo pUrva meM Avarita thI, ve anAvarita hokara pUrNa rUpa se prakaTa ho jAtI hai| yaha jIvanmukta yA sadeha mukti kI avasthA hai| jainadarzana kI dRSTi se isa guNasthAna ko prApta karake AtmA paramAtmapada ko prApta kara letI hai| yaha Atma puruSArtha kI dRSTi se kRtakRtyatA kI sthiti hai, kyoMki aba vyakti ke lie kucha bhI karaNIya zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| ise arhanta avasthA bhI kahA gayA hai| jaba taka AyuSya kI aura deha kI sthiti banI rahatI hai, taba taka saMsAra meM rahakara bhI vaha vimukta hI rahatI hai| jaba AyuSya aura deha kI samApti kI sthiti jJAta hotI hai, taba vaha caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ko prApta kara isa deha kA tyAga kara detI hai aura siddha avasthA ko prApta ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki guNasthAna siddhAnta pragAr3ha bandhana kI avasthA se pUrNa vimukti kI avasthA taka AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke vibhinna sopAnoM ko sUcita karatA hai| yadyapi AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se jainadarzana meM lezyA siddhAnta aura trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA kA bhI ullekha huA hai| lezyA siddhAnta mUlataH vyakti ke zubhAzubha manobhAvoM kA sUcaka hai| tIvratama azubha manobhAvoM se vizuddhatama zubha manobhAvoM kI jo yAtrA hai, vaha lezyAoM kI avadhAraNAoM dvArA sUcita kI gaI hai| jaina darzana meM lezyAeM nimna chaH mAnI gaI hai - (1) kRSNa (2) nIla (3) kApota (4) tejo (5) chadma aura (6) shukl| inameM kRSNalezyA tIvratama saMkleza yukta azubha manobhAvoM kI sUcaka hai, jabaki nIlalezyA tIvratara saMklezayukta azubha manobhAvoM kI sUcaka hai| kApotalezyA apekSAkRta manda saMkleza yukta azubha Atma-pariNAmoM kI sUcaka hai| agrima tIna lezyAe~ zubha manobhAvoM kI sUcaka hai| inameM bhI taratamatA kI dRSTi se tejolezyA zubha manobhAvoM kI sUcaka hai, vahIM padmalezyA zubhatara Atma-pariNAmoM kI sUcaka hai aura
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ prathama adhyAya......{24} zuklezyA zubhama yA zuddha Atma-pariNAmoM kI sUcaka hai| isaprakAra lezyAoM kI avadhAraNA bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sUcaka hai, kintu phira bhI guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA aura lezyA siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA meM tAtvika antara hai / lezyA kA sambandha mukhyatayA manobhAvoM se hai, jabaki guNasthAnoM kA sambandha karmamala kI vizuddhi se hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM bhI chaha lezyAoM kI sambhAvanA svIkAra kI gaI hai| manobhAvoM kI vizuddhi aura karmavizuddhi meM antara hai / yadyapi karmavizuddhi manobhAva vizuddha hote haiM, kintu karma kI sattA hote hue bhI manobhAvoM meM parivartana sambhava hai| guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se lezyAoM kI carcA karate hue yaha mAnA gayA hai ki prathama chaH guNasthAnoM meM chahoM lezyAe~ sambhava hotI haiN| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM mAtra tIna zubha lezyAe~ hI sambhava hotI haiN| AThaveM guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka mAtra eka zuklalezyA hI hotI hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM lezyA kA abhAva hotA hai| lezyA koI bhI ho, vaha karmabandha kA kAraNa to avazya hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM * lezyA kA abhAva hone para hI bandha kA abhAva hotA hai| isaprakAra yadyapi lezyA siddhAnta bhI AdhyAtmika vizuddhi kA AdhAra mAnA sakatA hai, phira bhI usameM mukhyarUpa se manobhAvoM kI vizuddhi ko hI pradhAnatA dI gaI hai, Atmavizuddhi yA karmamala kI vizuddhi ko nahIM / isI prakAra AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se jainadarzana meM AcArya kundakunda se prArambha karake pUjyapAda devanandI, muna rAmasiMha, AcArya yogindudeva, AcArya zubhacandra, AcArya hemacandra, AzAdhara, yazovijaya, Anandaghana, devacandra Adi ne trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA ko prastuta kiyA hai / viSayonmukha AtmA ko bahirAtmA kahA jAtA hai, Atmonmukha yA sAdhaka AtmA ko antarAtmA kahA jAtA hai aura karmakalaMka se rahita vizuddha AtmA, paramAtmA kahI jAtI hai| guNasthAnoM kI dRSTi se prathama se lekara tIsare guNasthAna meM sthita AtmA bahirAtmA hai| cauthe guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka kI AtmAe~ antarAtmA kahI jAtI haiN| AcAryoM ne guNasthAnoM ke AdhAra para antarAtmA ke bhI tIna bheda kie haiN| caturtha guNasthAna meM sthita antarAtmA jaghanya antarAtmA hai, pAMcaveM guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna taka kI AtmAe~ madhyama antarAtmA kahI gaI hai| gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM sthita AtmA utkRSTa antarAtmA kahI gaI hai| guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI AtmAe~ paramAtmA kahI jAtI haiM / yadyapi trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA aura guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA- donoM hI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sUcaka hai, phira bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA meM jo sUkSmatA hai, vaha trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA meM nahIM hai / guNasthAnoM kI carcA mUla meM karmavizuddhi ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai, jabaki trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA meM mukhyataH bhAvoM kI vizuddhi kI hai / yadyapi karmavizuddhi ke AdhAra para hI bhAva vizuddhi hotI hai, phira bhI bhAvoM kI vizuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA meM karmoM ke udaya, udayaviccheda, bandha, bandhaviccheda, sattA, sattAviccheda Adi kI jitanI gambhIra carcA milatI hai, utanI gambhIra carcA trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA meM upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta kA sampUrNa DhAMcA karmasiddhAnta ke AdhAra para khar3A huA hai| agrima adhyAyoM meM hama isa sambandha meM vistAra se vicAra kareMge ki vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai, kinakI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udayaviccheda ho jAtA hai / isIprakAra bandha kI apekSA se bhI kina guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda ho jAtA hai| sattA kI apekSA se kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai| jaina AgamoM aura karmasAhitya ke granthoM meM isa sambandha meM ati vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai| agrima adhyAyoM meM hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki jainasAhitya meM guNasthAna kI aura unake sAtha karmoM ke sahasambandha kI carcA kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotI hai / isa samagra vivecana meM hamane sarvaprathama zvetAmbara arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya aura Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ke AdhAra para carcA kI hai| usake pazcAt zaurasenI Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai, isa para gambhIratA se vicAra kiyA hai| donoM hI paramparAoM ke Agama sAhitya yA Agama tulya sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kI isa carcA ke pazcAt apanI vivecanA meM hamane tattvArthasUtra aura usakI zvetAmbara tathA digambara TIkAoM ko AdhAra mAnakara carcA kI hai| usake pazcAt agrima adhyAya meM zvetAmbara aura digambara karmasAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kisa rUpa meM upasthita hai, ise spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| chaThA adhyAya paravartI kAla meM racita guNasthAna sambandhI svatantra granthoM kA ullekha karatA hai aura anta meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA para tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ataH isa adhyAya meM hama guNasthAnoM ke sAmAnya svarUpa carcA ke sAtha virAma lete haiM /
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________________ adhyAya 2 la arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avdhaarnnaa| niyukti sAhitya aura guNasthAna siddhAMta bhASya sAhitya aura guNasthAna siddhAMta cUrNi sAhitya aura guNasthAna siddhAMta Agamika TIkAeM aura guNasthAna siddhAMta POOOOOOOOOOOOOOD Jan Education intentional For Privale H EE BOOOOOOOOOOOY www.jainaliba
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh | adhyAya 2 SHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSH arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA tra arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA samagra jaina siddhAntoM kA AdhAra dvAdazAMgI hai| digambara paramparA vartamAna meM dvAdazAMgI kA abhAva mAnatI hai aura apane . Agama tulya granthoM kA AdhAra mukhya rUpa se dRSTivAda kA AMzika jJAna mAnatI hai| jahA~ taka zvetAmbara paramparA kA prazna hai, vaha dRSTivAda kA viccheda mAnatI hai, kintu zeSa ekAdaza AgamoM ke astitva ko svIkAra karatI hai| yadyapi vaha bhI aMgabAhya granthoM ke lie daSTivAda ke AMzika jJAna ko hI AdhArabhata svIkAra karatI hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra jaina darzana ke vibhinna siddhAntoM kA mUla srota Agama sAhitya hI mAnA jAtA hai| jahA~ taka guNasthAna siddhAnta kA prazna hai, vahA~ yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai ki kyA isa siddhAnta kA mUla srota yA AdhAra Agama sAhitya hai? DaoN.sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha 'guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' meM yaha mAnA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA AdhAra zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya nahIM hai / ve samavAyAMga sUtra meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nAma ullekha karane vAlI gAthA ko bhI kAlAntara meM prakSipta mAnakara spaSTa rUpa se yaha pratipAdita karate haiM ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA udbhava aura vikAsa eka paravartI ghaTanA hai aura yaha vallabhIvAcanA ke pazcAt hI apane vikasita svarUpa meM astitva meM AyA hai| yadyapi ve yaha mAnate haiM ki guNasthAna siddhAnta ke mUla bIja ke rUpa meM kucha avasthAoM evaM guNazreNiyoM kI carcA tattvArthasUtra, usake svopajJabhASya tathA AcArAMga niyukti Adi meM milate haiN| unakA yaha kathana to satya hai ki zvetAmbara mAnya Agama sAhitya meM samavAyAMga ko chor3akara kahIM bhI caudaha guNasthAnoM kA eka sAtha ullekha nahIM hai| bhagavatIsUtra aura prajJApanAsUtra jaise vizleSaNAtmaka AgamoM meM bhI guNasthAnoM kI koI suspaSTa carcA hameM dekhane ko nahIM milatI hai, kintu isa AdhAra para yaha nirNaya nikAla lenA kaThina hogA ki AgamakAla meM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA pUrNataH abhAva thaa| yadi isa prazna ko eka ora bhI rakheM ki samavAyAMgasUtra kI gAthA prakSipta hai yA nahIM? phira bhI hamane apanI gaveSaNA ke AdhAra para yaha pAyA hai ki cAhe AgamoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA spaSTa rUpa se ullekha na huA ho, kintu guNasthAnoM se sambandhita vibhinna avasthAoM kA ullekha hameM Agama sAhitya meM pracura mAtrA meM milatA hai / Age hama isI AdhAra para kramazaH vibhinna AgamoM ko lekara carcA kreNge| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... aga Agama vibhAga 1. AcArAMga aura guNasthAna : jainadharma meM aMga-AgamoM meM prathama sthAna AcArAMgasUtra kA hai| jaisA ki nAma se hI spaSTa hotA hai, AcArAMgasUtra sAmAnya rUpa se jainadharma ke AcAra sambandhI siddhAntoM kA aura vizeSarUpa se muni AcAra kA varNana prastuta karatA hai| vartamAna meM AcArAMgasUtra meM do zrutaskandha upalabdha haiN| isameM dUsarA zrutaskandha cUlikA ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| dUsare zrutaskandha kA mukhya pratipAdya muni AcAra hai| yadyapi isake anta bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana-caritra bhI varNita hai, phira bhI prathama adhyAya meM pratipAdita viSayoM kI hI vistRta vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM vidvAnoM ne AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ko ati prAcIna mAnA hai| unake anusAra isa grantha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mUla vacana prAmANika rUpa se surakSita aura saMkalita hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kI zailI anya AgamoM se bhinna hai| isake adhikAMza vAkya sUtrAtmaka haiM aura eka-eka sUtra meM AdhyAtmika aura sAdhanAtmaka jIvana kA sAra tatva prastuta kara diyA gayA hai| isake prathama zrutaskandha meM nau adhyayana haiN| unameM mahAparijJA nAmaka adhyayana vartamAna meM anupalabdha hai| upadhAnazruta nAmaka navama adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI tapasAdhanA kA sajIva citraNa upalabdha hotA hai| isake pUrva adhyayanoM meM mukhyarUpa se jaina sAdhanA kI mUlabhUta jIvana-dRSTi pratipAdita hai, kintu isake sAtha hI muni AcAra ke vidhi-niSedha sambandhI sUtra bhI upalabdha hote haiN| AcArAMgasUtra kI zailI upaniSadoM kI zailI ke samAna hI sUtrAtmaka hai| isake eka-eka sUtra meM gambhIra artha nihita hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke aneka sUtra evaM vivaraNa upaniSadoM meM bhASA sambandhI antara ko chor3akara yathAvat rUpa meM pAe jAte haiN| isa AdhAra para ise prAcInatama Agama grantha mAnA jAtA hai| isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mUla vacana surakSita haiM / dvitIya adhyAya.....{26} prastuta prasaMga meM hamArA uddezya AcArAMgasUtra kI viSayavastu kA vivaraNa denA nahIM hai, apitu yaha dekhanA hai ki isa mahatvapUrNa sUtragrantha meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jina U~cAIyoM kA citraNa hai, unameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI avadhAraNA aura usase sambandhita viSayoM kA citraNa upalabdha hai yA nahIM ? Age hama isa sambandha meM vicAra kareMge ki guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI ullekha kahA~ aura kitanA hai| AcArAMgasUtra prathama zrutaskandha ke prathama adhyayana ke caturtha uddezaka meM 'je pamatte se guNaTThie' aisA ullekha hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo pramatta hai vaha guNoM meM sthita hai, kintu yahA~ guNa zabda indriyajanya viSayoM ke sandarbha meM hI AyA hai| isI prakAra prathama adhyayana ke paMcama uddezaka meM ullekha hai ki 'je guNe se AvaTTe je AvaTTe se guNe', arthAt jo guNa hai vaha Avarta (saMsAra) hai, jo Avarta (saMsAra) hai vaha guNa hai| yahA~ bhI guNa zabda kA prayoga viSayAsakti se hI hai| isa prakAra ina donoM sUtroM meM guNa zabda kA ullekha hai, kintu vaha ullekha guNasthAna se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isI krama meM AcArAMga ke dvitIya adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM varNita hai ki 'jIvie iha je pamattA', arthAt isa saMsAra meM jo pramatta haiM, ve jIvana ke AkAMkSI haiN| yahA~ pramatta zabda kA ullekha hai aura use viSayabhogoM kA AkAMkSI batAyA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ bhI pramatta zabda kA sambandha pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se sambandhita nahIM hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke tRtIya adhyayana ke dvitIya uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki 'loyaMsI paramadaMsI vivittajIvI uvasaMte, samite sahite sayA e kAlakaMkhI parivvae / / ' arthAt jo paramadRSTA, ekAntajIvI aura upazAnta hai, vaha samatA se yukta hotA hai| aura sadA yatnavAna hotA hai| prastuta gAthA meM jo upazAnta pada hai vaha upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna kA vAcaka hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| yahA~ usakA prayoga sAmAnya artha meM hI huA hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke caturtha samyaktva adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM 'patte bahiyA pAsa, apamatte sayA parakkamejjAsi / / ' arthAt pramatta bahirdRSTA hotA hai aura apramatta sadA Atmonmukha ho puruSArtha karatA hai| yahA~ pramatta aura apramatta ke lakSaNoM kA spaSTa vivecana huA hai, kintu ise guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita kahanA kaThina hai| isI krama meM caturtha adhyayana ke dvitIya uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki 'aTTA vi saMtA aduA pamattA / ' arthAt jo pramatta hai vaha ArtadhyAna se 80 aMgasuttANi, bhAga -1, AyAro-vAcanA pramukha AcArya tulasI; jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM saM. 2031
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... dvitIya adhyAya........{27} yukta hotA hai| yahA~ bhI pramatta ke sAmAnya svarUpa kI carcA hai| ise pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA ullekha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| isI krama meM paMcama adhyayana ke dvitIya uddezaka ke saitIsaveM sUtra meM bhI pramatta ko bahirmukhI aura apramatta ko pravarjita kahA gayA hai| yahA~ bhI ise guNasthAna siddhAnta kA paricAyaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke paMcama adhyayana ke tRtIya uddezaka meM 'guNAsAehiM' zabda kA ullekha hai, jisakA tAtparya gaNoM meM Asakta honA hai| yahA~ bhI guNa zabda pUrvavat aindrika viSayoM kA hI paricAyaka hai, guNasthAnoM kA nhiiN| paMcama adhyayana ke caturtha uddezaka ke sUtra kramAMka-75 evaM paMcama uddezaka ke sUtra kramAMka-86 meM uvasaMta (upazAnta) zabda kA prayoga huA hai| punaH AcArAMgasUtra ke navama adhyayana ke dvitIya uddezaka kI caturtha gAthA meM, bhagavAna mahAvIra ko rAta-dina yatnavAna hokara, apramattabhAva se Atma samAdhistha hokara dhyAna karane vAlA kahA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ mahAvIra kI jisa apramatta avasthA ko sUcita kiyA gayA hai vaha guNasthAna kI pratipAdaka ho, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| yadyapi yaha avazya mAnA jA sakatA hai ki mahAvIra kI yaha avasthA saptama guNasthAnavartI apramattasaMyata ke samAna hI rahI hogii| uparyukta carcA ke atirikta AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke vibhinna adhyayanoM meM virata aura avirata zabda kA bhI aneka bAra ullekha huA hai, kintu yaha ullekha bhI sAmAnyatayA muni kI vizeSatAoM ke hI sandarbha meM huA hai| ataH isa samasta carcA meM guNasthAna kI saMkalpanA karanA dUra kI kaur3I DhUMDhane ke samAna hI hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke isa prathama zrutaskandha meM guNa zabda kA jahA~ bhI prayoga huA hai, vahA~ viSayAsakti yA aindrika viSayoM ke artha meM hI huA hai evam usakA bhI guNasthAna se koI sambandha pratIta nahIM hotA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne unakI pustaka 'guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' meM AcArAMga ke AdhAra para guNasthAna siddhAnta meM prayukta guNa zabda ke eka navIna artha kI saMkalpanA kI hai| unake anusAra guNasthAna meM guNa zabda sarva guNoM yA Atma guNoM kA vAcaka na hokara bandhaka kA vAcaka hai| yaha bandhana ke sthAnoM ke kSaya kI carcA karatA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha meM guNa zabda viSaya Asakti yA bandhana kA hI vAcaka rahA hai, kyoMki guNa zabda kA eka artha rassI bhI hotA hai| jisa prakAra rassI bAMdhane kA kAma karatI hai, ThIka usI prakAra indriyoM ke viSaya bhI AtmA ko bAMdhane kA kAma karate haiN| yadi hama karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha aura sattA kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to guNasthAna siddhAnta AtmA ko bandhana meM DAlane vAle sthAnoM kA vicAra karate haiN| yadi hama karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to guNasthAna siddhAnta Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa kI carcA karatA hai| isa prakAra donoM hI avadhAraNAeM sApekSita rUpa se satya mAnI jAtI haiN| jahA~ taka AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha arthAt AcArAMgacUlA kA prazna hai, sAmAnya rUpa se usameM asaMyata aura saMyata-aisI do avasthAoM kA ullekha milatA hai / usameM asaMyata aura saMyata-ina donoM avasthAoM kA ullekha lagabhaga eka sau cAlIsa bAra huA hai, kintu ina samasta prasaMgoM meM muni ke lie kyA karaNIya hai, isI kA ullekha milatA hai| sampUrNa AcArAMgacUlA mukhyatayA muni AcAra se sambandhita hai. isIlie usameM jahA~-jahA~ saMyata (saMjaya) pada AyA hai, vahA~-vahA~ isI tathya ko iMgita kiyA gayA hai ki muni ke lie kyA karaNIya hai aura kyA akaraNIya hai| isa prakAra AcArAMgacUlA meM jahA~-jahA~ asaMyata (asaMjaya) pada AyA hai, vahA~-vahA~ sAmAnyatayA yaha kahA gayA hai ki kisa-kisa prakAra kI kriyA muni ke asaMyama kA kAraNa hotI hai| jaise miTTI Adi se lipta pAtra ko kholakara usase bhojana-pAnI Adi lenA yaha muni ke lie asaMyama kA kAraNa hai| aise aneka prasaMgoM meM jahA~ niSedha athavA sadoSa azana, pAna, vastra athavA anya prakAra kI pravRttiyoM kA ullekha huA hai, vahA~ yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kauna-kauna sI pravRttiyA~ muni ke lie asaMyama kA kAraNa hotI hai| cUMki hamArA pratipAdya viSaya guNasthAna siddhAnta hai, ataH isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA karanA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi isa carcA meM saMyama ke saMrakSaNa aura usase vicalita hone kI sthitiyoM kI carcA hai, kintu isa samasta carcA kA sambandha saMyamI jIvana se hote hue bhI pramattasaMyata yA apramattasaMyata guNasthAnoM se pratIta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se jo carcA kI jAtI hai, usameM mukhya rUpa se ina avasthAoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA, bandha-viccheda Adi kI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isI kI carcA rahatI hai, jabaki yahA~ mukhya pratipAdya viSaya yaha hai ki saMyamI muni ke lie kyA karaNIya hai yA kyA akrnniiy| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArAMga aura usakI cUlA meM hameM guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita kisI viziSTa sAmagrI kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| - Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{28} .. 2. sUtrakRtAMga aura guNasthAna : aMga-AgamoM meM dUsarA sthAna sUtrakRtAMga kA hai| vidvAnoM ne ise bhI prAcIna stara kA Agama mAnA hai| AcArAMga ke samAna hI sUtrakRtAMga bhI do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhakta hai| isake prathama zrutaskandha meM solaha aura dvitIya zrutaskandha meM sAta adhyayana haiN| digambara paramparA meM pratikramaNa granthatrayI nAmaka pustaka meM isake teIsa adhyayanoM ke nAma upalabdha hote haiM, jinake nagaNya antara ko chor3akara vartamAna meM upalabdha sUtrakRtAMga meM samarUpatA pAI jAtI hai| jahA~ AcArAMgasUtra mUlataH AcAra-pradhAna hai, vahIM sUtrakRtAMgasUtra mUlataH darzana pradhAna hai| yadyapi isameM AcAra sambandhI aneka adhyayana bhI hai, phira bhI grantha ke prArambha meM samaya nAmaka adhyayana meM aura grantha ke antima nAlandIya adhyayana meM vividha dArzanika vicAraNA kA ullekha hone se ise darzana sambandhI grantha bhI mAnA jAtA hai| nandIsUtra aura samavAyAMga meM isakI viSayavastu kA citraNa karate hue yaha mAnA gayA hai ki isameM jaina aura jainettara granthoM kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| jaisA ki hamane saMketa kiyA hai, prathama samaya nAmaka adhyayana meM aura antima nAlandIya nAmaka adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM pracalita vibhinna dArzanika mAnyatAoM kA acchA citraNa upalabdha hotA hai| isa grantha kA eka anya vaiziSTya yaha hai ki jahA~ AcArAMgasUtra meM ahiMsA kI avadhAraNA para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai, vahIM sUtrakRtAMga meM aparigraha para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| yadyapi donoM hI granthoM meM paMca mahAvratoM kA ullekha hai, phira bhI sUtrakRtAMga kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki hiMsA ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa karate hue yaha kahatA hai ki hiMsA kA kAraNa parigraha hai| yahA~ hama ina saba praznoM para vistAra se carcA na karate hue apane zodhaviSaya ke AdhAra para mAtra yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki kyA sUtrakRtAMga meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke prasaMga meM koI vicAraNA yA saMketa hai yA nahIM ? yadi ve upalabdha hote haiM to kisa rUpa meM ? Age hama isI sambandha meM vizeSa carcA kreNge| ___jahA~ taka guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita zabdoM yA padoM kI sUtrakRtAMga meM upasthiti kA prazna hai, sUtrakRtAMga meM hameM anivRtta (2/6/53), apramatta (1/6/30), avirata (2/4/1), asaMyata (1/7/8), upazAnta (2/1/60), mithyAdRSTi (1/1/37-40, 56), virata (1/10/6), viratAvirata (2/2/75), saMyata (1/1/37) Adi avasthAoM ke ullekha milate haiN| inheM bhI saMkSipta rUpa meM sAmAnya dRSTi se dekheM to mithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, viratAvirataM, virata, anivRtta aura upazAnta avasthAeM sAmAnyatayA guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita pratIta avazya hotI hai, kintu jina sandarbho meM ina avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai, ve guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita hai yA nahIM, yaha prazna vicAraNIya hai| Age hama isa para carcA kreNge| jahA~ taka mithyAdRSTi zabda kA prazna hai, isa zabda kA ullekha guNasthAnoM ke atirikta bhI vividha prasaMgoM meM huA hai aura aneka AgamoM meM isakA upayoga huA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI hameM mithyAdRSTi zabda kA prayoga to dekhane ko milA hai, kintu vahA~ isa zabda kA prayoga anArya mithyAdRSTi zramaNa ke rUpa meM huA hai| yahA~ yaha guNasthAna kA sUcaka nahIM hai| isI prakAra aviratasamyagdRSTi zabda bhI, jo caturtha guNasthAna kA sUcaka hai, sUtrakRtAMga meM kahIM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM aviraya, avirai, viratAvirata Adi zabda milate haiN| isameM avirati ko ArambhasthAna,anAhArIsthAna Adi ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| prathama to ina zabdoM ke sAtha na to guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga huA hai aura na hI ukta prasaMgoM meM usakI koI carcA hai| ataH sUtrakRtAMga meM prayukta aviraya, aviraI, virayAviraI zabda cAhe guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke nikaTa haiM, phira bhI sUtrakRtAMga meM unakA guNasthAna ke rUpa meM koI ullekha nahIM hai| ve sAdhaka kI sAmAnya avadhAraNAoM ke hI ullekha haiN| isI prakAra sUtrakRtAMga meM prayukta saMjaya (saMyata) zabda avasthA kA hI sUcaka hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM vizeSa rUpa se hameM anivRtta zabda kA prayoga milatA hai, lekina yahA~ anivRtta zabda una zramaNoM ke lie AyA hai, una hastItApasoM ke lie AyA hai, jo doSoM se nivRtta nahIM hai| isa prakAra yaha anivRtta zabda sUtrakRtAMga meM guNasthAna ke sandarbha meM prayukta nahIM hai| isI prakAra AcArAMga ke sAtha-sAtha sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI nirdeza prApta nahIM huA hai| 1 vahI, sUyagaDo. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. dvitIya adhyAya........{29) 3. sthAnAMgasUtra aura guNasthAna : aMga-AgamoM meM tRtIya sthAna sthAnAMgasUtra kA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra eka koSa zailI kA grantha hai| isameM saMkhyAoM ke AdhAra para jainadharma-darzana sambandhI vividha viSayoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| jaise eka-eka tattva kauna-se haiM?, do-do tattva kauna-se haiM ? isa krama se, eka se lekara dasa taka kI saMkhyAoM ke AdhAra para vibhinna viSayoM ko saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| isakI zailI bauddha grantha aMguttaranikAya se milatI hai| prAcInakAla meM saMkhyAoM ke AdhAra para viSayoM ke saMkalana karane kI paramparA rahI hai| vartamAna meM jaise zabdoM ke varNAnukrama ke AdhAra para koSa banate haiM, vaise hI prAcInakAla meM saMkhyAoM ke AdhAra para koSa-grantha banate the| sthAnAMgasUtra bhI usI prakAra kA eka grantha hai| koSa-grantha hone ke kAraNa isameM prAcIna aura paravartIkAlIna sabhI viSayoM ko saMkalita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vidvAnoM ne ise eka paravartI grantha mAnA hai| isameM aneka sUcanAeM aisI haiM, jo prAcIna paramparA kA anusaraNa karatI hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM isameM dasa dazAoM aura unakI viSayavastu kA jo citraNa hai, vaha prAcIna stara kA hai, jabaki mahAvIra ke nau gaNoM sambandhI jo ullekha hai, vaha paravartIkAlIna hai| isa grantha meM eka se lekara dasa taka kI saMkhyAoM sambandhI viSaya saMkalita kie gae haiN| isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA meM na jAkara yahA~ mAtra yahI vicAra kareMge ki sthAnAMgasUtra meM guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA ke koI saMketa upalabdha hai athavA nahIM? ___ sthAnAMgasUtra meM mithyAdRSTi, avirati, asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata, saMjaya (saMyata), sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntakaSAya, kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI, ayogIkevalI jaise zabdoM kA prayoga upalabdha hotA hai / inameM vizeSa rUpa se anivRtti, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntakaSAya, kSINamoha, sayogI kevalI, ayogIkevalI-aise zabda haiM, jo sAmAnya rUpa se guNasthAna se sambandhita pratIta hote haiN| jahA~ taka sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI kA prazna hai, bhavastha kevalajJAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM yahA~ do vibhAga kie gae haiM- sayogI bhavastha kevalajJAna aura ayogI bhavastha kevljnyaan| isake pazcAt punaH sayogI bhavastha kevalajJAna aura ayogI bhavastha kevalajJAna ke lie prathama samayavartI aura aprathama samayavartI-aise do-do vibhAga kie gae haiM / isa prakAra yahA~ sayogI aura ayogI zabdoM kA prayoga mAtra avasthA vizeSa ke sandarbha meM hI hai, guNasthAna ke sandarbha meM pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra saMyama pada kI carcA ke prasaMga meM saMyama ke do vibhAga kie gae haiM- sarAgasaMyama aura viitraagsNym| punaH sarAgasaMyama ke do bheda haiM- bAdarasaMparAyasaMyama aura suukssmsNpraaysNym| vItarAgasaMyama ke bhI do bheda kie gae haiM- upazAntakaSAya vItarAgasaMyama aura kSINakaSAya viitraagsNym| isa prakAra yahA~ bhI ye avasthAeM mukhya rUpa se guNasthAna se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hotI hai, yadyapi yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki ina vividha avasthAoM ko suvyavasthita karake hI guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa huA hai| yahA~ para ina avasthAoM kI carcA vastutaH saMyama ke bheda ke rUpa meM hI huI hai| saMyama ke bhedoM meM sUkSmasaMparAya kA ullekha hai| sUkSmasaMparAya aura bAdarasaMparAya ke do bhedoM ke AdhAra para prathama samaya bAdarasaMparAya aura aprathama samaya bAdarasaMparAya, prathama samaya sUkSmasaMparAya aura aprathama samaya sUkSmasaMparAya- aise cAra bheda kie gae haiN| punaH upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ko lekara bhI cAra bheda kie gae haiM- prathama samaya upazAntakaSAya aura aprathama samaya upazAntakaSAya, prathama samaya kSINakaSAya aura aprathama samaya kssiinnkssaay| yahA~ saMyama pada ke jo ATha prakAra batAe gae haiM, unameM prathama samaya aura aprathama samaya kA jo AdhAra hai, use dekhakara sambhavataH yaha vicAra ho sakatA hai ki prathama samaya kA tAtparya usa guNasthAna meM praveza kA samaya aura aprathama samaya kA tAtparya usa guNasthAna meM praveza ke bAda kA samaya ho / isa AdhAra para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki inakA sambandha guNasthAnoM se hai, lekina jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM kahA hai ki ina avasthAoM kI carcA AgamakAla meM bhI hotI thI, ataH inakA sambandha guNasthAnoM se ho yaha kahanA kaThina hai| kyoMki Agama sAhitya meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai, isIlie ina avasthAoM ko guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avasthAeM mAnanA samyak pratIta nahIM hotA hai| 82 vahI, ThANAMga. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{30) 4. samavAyAMga aura guNasthAna :____ aMga-AgamoM meM caturtha sthAna samavAyAMgasUtra kA hai| zailI kI apekSA se sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga donoM hI koSa-zailI ke grantha haiM / jahA~ sthAnAMgasUtra meM eka se lekara dasa taka kI saMkhyAvAle viSayoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai, vahIM samavAyAMgasUtra meM eka se lekara sau, hajAra, lAkha, karor3a Adi saMkhyAoM ko lekara bhI viSayavastu ko saMkalita karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| saMkhyA kI apekSA se to samavAyAMga kA kSetra vyApaka hai, kintu yadi hama viSaya sAmagrI ko dekheM to sthAnAMga kA AkAra samavAyAMga kI apekSA adhika vRhat hai| donoM meM kucha viSayavastu to samAna hai aura kucha bhinna samavAyAMga kI eka vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki isake anta meM pariziSTa ke rUpa meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM sambandhI aura Agama sAhitya kI viSayavastu sambandhI pariziSTa bhI upalabdha hote haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM jahA~ kevala dasa dazAoM sambandhI aura unake adhyAyoM sambandhI hI ullekha milate haiM, vahIM samavAyAMga meM bAraha hI aMga-AgamoM kI viSayavastu kA vistRta paricaya diyA gayA hai| prastuta gaveSaNA kA pratipAdya viSaya to guNasthAna siddhAnta hai, ataH hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki isa aMga-Agama meM guNasthAna sambandhI ullekha hai to kisa rUpa meM hai aura kitanA hai ? jJAtavya hai ki sthAnAMgasUtra kevala dasa taka kI saMkhyA kA vicAra karatA hai isIlie usameM caudaha guNasthAnoM sambandhI vicAraNA upalabdha hone kI sambhAvanA alpa hI thI, kintu samavAyAMgasUtra vizeSa vivaraNa kI dRSTi se bhI eka se eka sau unasATha (158) taka kI saMkhyA kA spaSTa citraNa karatA hai isIlie isameM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kI sambhAvanA adhika pratIta hotI hai| aba samavAyAMgasUtra meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai, isakI carcA kregeN| samavAyAMgasUtra meM guNasthAna zabda to nahIM milatA hai, phira bhI isameM karmavizuddhi kI apekSA se caudaha jIvasthAnoM ke rUpa meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha milatA hai| samavAyAMga meM sampUrNa caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma kA ullekha karanevAlA yaha sUtra nimna hai"kammavisohImaggaNaM paDucca cauddasa jIvaTThANA paNNatA, taM jahAmicchadiTThI (mithyAdRSTi), sAsAyaNasammadiTThI (sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi), sammAmicchadiTThI (samyagmithyAdRSTi), avirayasammadiTThI (aviratasamyagdRSTi), virayAvirae (viratAvirata), pamattasaMjae (pramattasaMyata), apamattasaMjae (apramattasaMyata), niyaTTibAyare (nivRttibAdarasaMparAya), aniyaTTibAyare (anivRttibAdarasaMparAya), suhumasaMparAe (sUkSmasaMparAya), uvasamae vA khavae vA uvasaMtamohe (upazAntamoha), khINamohe (kSINamoha), sajogI kevalI (sayogI kevalI), ajogI kevalI (ayogiikevlii)"| isa prakAra samavAyAMga meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA spaSTa ullekha huA hai, kintu yahA~ unheM guNasthAna na kahakara karmavizuddhimArgaNA pratyuta caudaha jIvasthAna kahA hai| samavAyAMgasUtra ke sandarbha meM vidvAnoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki yaha sUtra devarddhigaNi kI vallabhI vAcanA ke samaya antima rUpa se suvyavasthita huA hai aura isameM mahAvIra ke pazcAt se lekara vallabhI vAcanA ke pUrva taka kI aneka avadhAraNAeM saMkalita kara dI gii| isI AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne yaha mAnA hai ki yaha aMza prakSipta hai| isa sambandha meM unake apane tarka haiM, kintu yahA~ hama isa vivAda meM utaranA Avazyaka nahIM samajhate haiN| itanA avazya hai ki Agama sAhitya meM yahI eka mAtra aisA sthala hai jahA~ sarvaprathama jIvasthAna ke nAma se ina caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma kA ullekha huA hai| yaha caudaha jIvasthAna nizcaya hI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se sambandhita haiM, isameM bhI koI zaMkA kI sthiti nahIM hai| isase eka bAta spaSTa rUpa se siddha hotI hai ki vallabhI vAcanA ke pUrva guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA upasthita rahI hai, cAhe use guNasthAna se abhihita nahIM kiyA gayA ho| guNasthAnoM kI isa avadhAraNA ko guNasthAna nAma milane se pUrva jIvasthAna, jIvasamAsa Adi nAmoM se abhihita kiyA jAtA rahA hai, kyoMki samavAyAMga ke atirikta SaTkhaNDAgama meM aura jIvasamAsa nAma ke grantha meM bhI ina caudaha avasthAoM ko sarvaprathama jIvasamAsa ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| Avazyaka niyukti meM bhI jo do gAthAeM hai, unameM bhI guNasthAna-aise nAma kA ullekha nahIM hai| ina gAthAoM ke sandarbha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mAnanA hai ki saMgrahaNIsUtra se Avazyaka niyukti meM prakSipta kI gaI hai| yahA~ hama binA kisI vivAda meM ulajhe, kevala itanA kaha 83 vahI, samavAyAMga. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{31) sakate haiM ki cAhe guNasthAna nAmakaraNa paravartI ho, lekina usake pUrva yA kama se kama vallabhIvAcanA ke pUrva ina meM se kucha avasthAoM ke ullekha milate haiN| samavAyAMga ke uparyukta caudahaveM samavAya ke atirikta prakIrNaka samavAya (pariziSTa) ke 164 veM sUtra meM AhAraka zarIra kI carcA karate hue mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyatasamyagdRSTi, pramattasaMyatasamyagdRSTi, apramattasaMyatasamyagdRSTi nAmoM kA ullekha bhI samavAyAMga meM upalabdha hotA hai, kintu yahA~ para ina avasthAoM kI carcA AhAraka zarIra sambandhI carcA ke prasaMga meM huI hai| ataH ise spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna se sambandhita kahanA kaThina hai| 5. bhagavatIsUtra" aura guNasthAna siddhAnta : aMga-AgamoM meM bhagavatIsUtra ko pA~cavA aMga mAnA gayA hai| isakA eka anya nAma vyAkhyAprajJapti bhI milatA hai| aMga-AgamoM meM AkAra kI dRSTi se aura vivecya viSayoM kI dRSTi se yaha eka vizAla grantha hai| vartamAna meM bhI isa grantha kA AkAra pandraha hajAra (15000) zloka parimANa hai| yaha grantha zatakoM meM vibhAjita hai| zatakoM ko punaH uddezoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM isameM ikatAlIsa (41) zataka upalabdha hai, jo aneka uddezoM meM vibhakta kie gae haiN| yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki isa grantha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama gaNadhara ke chattIsa hajAra (36000) praznoM ke uttara die haiN| isa prakAra isa grantha meM viSaya vaividhya hai| vastutaH jainadarzana kA koI bhI viSaya aisA nahIM hai, jisakI carcA isa grantha meM saMkSepa meM yA vistAra se nahIM kI gaI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina samAja meM isake prati atyadhika pUjyatA kA bhAva hai aura ise "bhagavatI" aisA AdarzasUcaka nAma diyA gayA hai| vidvAnoM ne isa grantha meM prAcInatA kI dRSTi se aneka stara mAne haiN| isa grantha meM naMdIsUtra, anuyogadvArasUtra aura prajJApanAsUtra Adi ke sandarbha bhI milate haiN| isa AdhAra para kucha vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki yaha paravartIkAlIna hai, kintu vAstavikatA isase bhinna hai| vastutaH vallabhIvAcanA ke samaya jaba isakA sampAdana kiyA gayA to isake AkAra ko sImita karane ke lie jo viSaya anya AgamoM meM vistAra se vivecita hai, unheM una-una sthaloM para dekha lene ke lie nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isakI viSayavastu kA gambhIra adhyayana karake vidvAnoM ne yaha bhI sthApita kiyA hai ki isa grantha meM viSayavastu kI prAcInatA kI apekSA aneka stara hai| isakI adhikAMza carcAeM to bhagavAna mahAvIra kI samakAlIna pratIta hotI hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM hamArA mukhya uddezya to bhagavatIsUtra meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kI carcA karanA hai| yadyapi bhagavatIsUtra meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda upalabdha nahIM huA hai, kintu Azcarya kA viSaya yaha hai ki isa grantha meM guNasthAnoM kI vividha avasthAoM se sambandhita lagabhaga bAraha avasthAoM kA nAma nirdeza upalabdha hotA hai| agrima pRSThoM meM hama yaha vicAra karane kA prayAsa kareMge ki gaNasthAnoM se sambandhita ye avasthAeM kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM ullekhita haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM jainadharma-darzana se sambandhita vividha viSayoM aura unake sabhI pakSoM kI carcA huI hai, kintu yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai ki usameM bhI kahIM guNasthAna zabda athavA guNasthAnoM se sambandhita vivaraNa nahIM milatA hai| vidvAnoM ne bhagavatIsUtra meM kAlakrama kI dRSTi se aneka stara mAneM haiM, phira bhI usameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA anulekha isa bAta ko puSTa karatA hai ki bhagavatIsUtra ke ina vividha staroM ke racanAkAla taka bhI jainadarzana meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI suspaSTa carcA prArambha nahIM huI thI, kyoMki yadi usa kAla taka guNasthAna siddhAnta kI koI carcA pracalita hotI to bhagavatIsUtra meM kahIM na kahIM usakA nirdeza avazya miltaa| cAhe bhagavatIsUtra meM guNasthAna zabda aura guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA kA abhAva ho, phira bhI bhagavatIsUtra ke Alor3ana meM hameM usameM mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi, avirata, virayAviraya (viratAvirata), pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI- aise guNasthAna vAcaka teraha nAma prApta ho jAte haiN| isaprakAra bhagavatIsUtra meM guNasthAna zabda aura guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vicAraNA kA abhAva hote hue bhI caudaha guNasthAnoM meM se teraha guNasthAnoM kA nAma upalabdha honA eka mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA hai, kyoMki yadi usa yuga meM ina teraha 84 vahI, bhAga-2, bhagavaI. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{32} avasthAoM kI koI avadhAraNA nahIM hotI, to phira ina zabdoM kA prayoga bhI nahIM honA thaa| cAhe guNasthAnoM ke rUpa meM ina teraha avasthAoM kA ullekha na huA ho, kintu jIva kI ina teraha avasthAoM se unakA paricaya to avazya rahA hogaa| jaba hama yaha kahate haiM ki bhagavatIsUtra meM guNasthAnoM sambandhI teraha avasthAoM ke nAma hote hue bhI usameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA abhAva hai, to isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki usameM na to guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kI koI carcA hai aura na hI kisa guNasthAna meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA, bandha-viccheda aura kSaya Adi hote haiM, isakI koI carcA hai| jahA~ taka avasthAoM ke nAma milane kA prazna hai, ve prAsaMgika rUpa se hI vahA~ Ae haiN| isa viSaya meM hama pratyeka avasthA ke sambandha meM milanevAle ullekhoM ke AdhAra para saMkSipta vivecana prastuta kreNge| mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi - bhagavatIsUtra meM mithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTika zabda kA ullekha aneka sthaloM para aneka sandarbho meM milatA hai| jaise gyArahaveM zataka meM yaha prazna pUchA gayA hai ki he bhagavan! jIva mithyAdRSTi hote haiM yA samyagdRSTi hote haiM? yA samyagmithyAdRSTi hote haiM? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki jIva no samyagdRSTi, no mithyAdRSTi aura no samyagmithyAdRSTi hote haiN| taba 24 veM zataka meM yaha pUchA gayA hai ki eka samaya kI sthiti meM kauna-se jIva utpanna hote haiM? uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi jIva utpanna hote haiM, samyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva utpanna nahIM hote haiN| isI prakAra eka samaya meM nArakIoM meM kauna-se jIva utpanna hote hai? samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi yA samyagmithyAdRSTi? uttara meM punaH yahI kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi hI utpanna hote haiN| samyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva utpanna nahIM hote haiN| isI prakAra pRthvIkAya Adi meM bhI utpatti ke krama ko lekara bhI aise hI prazna pUche jAte rahe haiN| jaba pRthvIkAya ke sambandha meM yaha pUchA gayA ki usameM samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi meM se kauna-se jIva utpanna hote haiM, to kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi jIva utpanna hote haiM, parantu samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva utpanna nahIM hote hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavatIsUtra meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi- ina tIna avasthAoM kA ullekha to hai, kintu unake sambandha meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA nahIM milatI hai, eka sAmAnya avasthA mAtra hI unakI carcA kI gaI hai| isI prakAra avirata, viratAvirata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata avasthAoM ke bhI ullekha hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaba saMsArI jIvoM ke bhedoM kI carcA AI, to kahA gayA hai ki saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM- saMyata aura asNyt| punaH saMyata do prakAra ke haiM- pramattasaMyata aura aprmttsNyt| punaH jaba yaha pUchA gayA ki pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata avasthA kA kAla kitanA hotA hai? to uttara meM kahA gayA ki pramattasaMyata avasthA kA kAla jaghanya meM eka samaya aura utkRSTa meM kucha kama pUrvakoTi hai| isIprakAra jaba yaha pUchA gayA ki apramattasaMyata avasthA kA kAla kitanA hai? to yaha kahA gayA ki apramattasaMyata avasthA kA kAla jaghanya meM antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa meM dezonapUrvakoTi hai| isI prakAra jaba yaha pUchA gayA ki jIva virata hote haiM yA avirata hote haiM? yA viratAvirata hote haiM? uttara meM kahA gayA ki virata bhI hote haiM, viratAvirata bhI hote haiM aura avirata bhI hote haiN| __ bhagavatIsUtra meM virata athavA saMyata pada ke pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-aise donoM vibhAga bhI upalabdha haiN| (ma. 1/1/34) prastuta sUtra meM lezyAoM ke sandarbha meM pramatasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata kI carcA huI hai| isI krama meM bhagavatIsUtra meM yaha bhI carcA AI hai ki svaAraMbha, paraAraMbha aura tadubhayaAraMbha meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata ke kauna-se AraMbha sthAna hote haiM? vahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki apramattasaMyata; svaAraMbha, paraAraMbha aura tadubhayaAraMbha se rahita hote haiN| pramattasaMyata bhI azubha yoga rUpa svaAraMbha, paraAraMbha aura tadubhayaAraMbha karate haiM, kintu zubha yoga rUpa svaAraMbha, paraAraMbha aura tadubhayaAraMbha nahIM karate haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM prathama zataka meM manuSyoM kA vargIkaraNa karate hue sarvaprathama yaha kahA gayA hai ki ve mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi hote hai| punaH samyagdRSTi ke tIna vibhAga kie gae haiM- asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sNytsmygdRsstti| punaH saMyamo ke do vibhAga kie gae haiM -sarAga saMyama aura vItarAga sNym| punaH sarAgasaMyama ke do vibhAga kie gae haiM-pra apramatta sNym| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavatIsUtra meM manuSyoM kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi yA
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{33} asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatasamyagdRSTi, sarAgasaMyamadRSTi, vItarAgasaMyamasamyagdRSTi, pramattasaMyatasamyagdRSTi, apramattasaMyatasamyagdRSTi- ina avasthAoM kA citraNa huA hai, kintu yaha samagra citraNa guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai, kyoMki yaha samasta carcA kriyAsthAnoM ko lekara kI gaI hai| (1/2/67) ina saba avasthAoM ke citraNa meM kahIM bhI na to guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kI dRSTi se koI carcA hai, na hI karma ke bandha, sattA, udaya, udIraNA, bandha-viccheda, kSaya Adi ko lekara koI carcA kI gaI hai| ataH ina avasthAoM ko guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita kahanA kaThina hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM hameM naveM zataka ke 46 veM evaM 68veM sUtra meM apUrvakaraNa zabda upalabdha hotA hai, kintu donoM hI sthAna para apUrvakaraNa kA sambandha tIna karaNoM se hI sambandhita pratIta hotA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki prazasta adhyavasAyoM ke vRddhigata hote hue sarvaprathama ananta, narakabhava grahaNa karane sambandhI karmoM kI visaMyojanA karatA hai| ananta, tiryaMca yoni ke bhava grahaNa karane kI visaMyojanA karatA hai| ananta, manuSya yoni ke bhava grahaNa karane kI visaMyojanA karatA hai| ananta, deva yoni ke bhava grahaNa karane kI visaMyojanA karatA hai| isa prakAra ke nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagati sambandhI uttara prakRtioM kI visaMyojanA karatA huA anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA, tatpazcAt apratyAkhyAnIya krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha kA, usake bAda pratyAkhyAnIya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA kSaya karatA hai| usake pazcAt saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA kSaya karatA hai| pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, nau prakAra ke darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya karatA hai, phira pAMca prakAra ke antarAya karma kA kSaya karatA hai| isaprakAra se mohanIya Adi karmaraja ko vikIrNa karatA huA apUrvakaraNa meM anupraviSTa hotA hai aura phira ananta, anuttara, nirbAdha, nirAvaraNa, pratikUla kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta karatA hai| yadyapi yahA~ karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya kI carcA hai, lekina yahA~ kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kI prApti ke pUrva apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai| ataH isakA sambandha kisI prakAra se guNazreNiyoM ke sAtha jor3A jA sakatA hai, kintu guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sAtha nahIM jor3A jA sakatA hai| jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kA kSaya karane ke bAda apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa hone kI bAta samucita nahIM lagatI hai, kyoMki guNasthAna siddhAnta meM apUrvakaraNa saMjvalana kaSAyoM ke tathA jJAnAvaraNa Adi ke udaya aura sattA meM rahane para hI hotA hai| punaH bhagavatIsUtra meM 41 veM zataka ke 84 veM sUtra meM apUrva zabda AyA hai, kintu vahA~ isa zabda kA prayoga bhagavAna ke vacana kI apUrvatA ko batAne ke lie kiyA gayA hai, ataH isakA sambandha guNasthAna siddhAnta se nahIM hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke 25 veM zataka ke 6063 sUtra meM aniyaTTi zabda upalabdha hotA hai, kintu yahA~ isa zabda kA prayoga zukladhyAna ke tRtIya pada anivRttasUkSmakriyA ke artha meM huA hai| ataH isa zabda kA sambandha anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna se nahIM hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM aneka sthaloM para sUkSmasaMparAya zabda upalabdha hotA hai| sarvaprathama AThaveM zataka ke 143 veM sUtra meM cAritralabdhi kI carcA karate hue sUkSmasaMparAya cAritralabdhi kA prayoga huA hai| usake pazcAt 25 veM zataka ke 304 aura 306 veM sUtra meM pulAka cAritra vAle ko kauna-kauna se cAritra hote haiM aura kauna-kauna se cAritra nahIM hote haiM, isakI carcA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pulAka cAritra vAle muni ko sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra nahIM hotA hai| isIprakAra jaba kaSAya kuzIla cAritra ke bAre meM pUchA gayA to usake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki kaSAya kuzIla cAritravAle ko sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra hotA hai, kintu Age yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nigraMtha cAritravAle ko sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra nahIM hotA hai| isI 25 veM zataka meM Age pA~ca prakAra ke saMyatoM kI carcA karate hue sUkSmasaMparAya kA ullekha huA hai, aura usameM Age yaha bhI batAyA hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya saMyata do prakAra ke hote haiMsaMkilazyamAna sUkSmasaMparAya saMyata aura vizuddhamAna sUkSmasaMparAya sNyt| punaH veda-pada kI carcA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra vAlA muni saveda hotA hai| isIprakAra rAga-pada kI carcA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya saMyata sarAga hotA hai| isaprakAra bhagavatIsUtra meM pA~ca prakAra ke nigraMtha aura pA~ca prakAra ke cAritra ko lekara jo carcA huI hai, usameM sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra aura sUkSmasaMparAya saMyata-ina do rUpoM meM, sUkSmasaMparAya zabda kA anekazaH prayoga huA hai| isa carcA meM saMyamapada, paryAyapada, yogapada, upayogapada, kaSAyapada, lezyApada, pariNAmapada, bandhapada, vedanApada, udIraNApada, saMjJApada, AhArapada, kAlapada, antarapada, samudghAtapada, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... dvitIya adhyAya....{34} bhAvapada, alpabahutvapada Adi meM sUkSmasaMparAya zabda kA ullekha huA hai| ye sabhI ullekha sUkSmasaMparAya cAritravartI AtmA meM kaSAya, lezyA, pariNAma, karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya Adi kI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isakI carcA se sambandhita hai| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna kI carcA meM bhI ye sabhI prazna uThAe jAte haiM, kintu jahA~ taka bhagavatIsUtra kA prazna hai sUkSmasaMparAya kA yaha ullekha sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra ke hI sambandha meM hai| isa samagra vivecana meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| yadi yaha carcA guNasthAna se sambandhita hotI, to kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga avazya hotA / isIprakAra hamArI dRSTi meM bhagavatIsUtra meM Ae sUkSmasaMpa zabda, sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra se hI sambandhita pratIta hote haiM aura isa carcA meM lezyA, kaSAya Adi kA avataraNa bhI sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra ko lekara hI huA hai| sthAna siddhAnta meM gyArahavA~ guNasthAna upazAntamoha ke nAma se aura bArahavA~ guNasthAna kSINamoha ke nAma se jAnA jAtA / bhagavatIsUtra meM upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha zabda kA prayoga to kevala eka hI bAra huA hai, kintu upazAnta evaM kSINa zabda kA prayoga aneka bAra huA hai| yahA~ yaha vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai ki bhagavatIsUtra meM prayukta upazAntamoha zabda evaM kSINamoha zabda, upazAntamoha guNasthAna evaM kSINamoha guNasthAna ke vAcaka haiM yA nahIM? pA~caveM zataka ke 107 veM sUtra meM yaha prazna pUchA gayA hai anuttaravibhAga ke deva udIraNamoha hai yA upazAntamoha hai yA kSINamoha hai ? isake uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA hai- gautama, ve na to udIraNamoha hai aura na hI kSINamoha hai, apitu upazAntamoha hai / yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavatIsUtra kA yaha samagra prasaMga anuttaravibhAga ke devoM ke sandarbha meM hai / ataH vahA~ upazAntamoha evaM kSINamoha avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA haiM, jo guNasthAna kI dRSTi se nahIM hai / punaH yahA~ kevala upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha zabda kA prayoga hI nahIM huA hai, udIraNamoha kA bhI prayoga huA isase yaha prasaMga guNasthAna se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM anyatra bhI upazAnta aura kSINa zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vaha sAmAnyarUpa se upazAnta evaM kSINa sthitiyoM kA hI sUcaka hai| karmaprakRtiyoM ke sandarbha meM bhI isa carcA meM unake upazAnta evaM kSINa hone kA hI ullekha AyA hai| ataH upazAnta aura kSINa zabda guNasthAnavAcI pratIta nahIM hotA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM sayogI aura ayogI zabdoM ke ullekha aneka sthaloM para upalabdha hote haiM, kintu yahA~ sayogI aura ayogI zabda kramazaH una jIvoM ke lie prayukta hue haiM, jinameM mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti hotI hai aura jinameM mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai| ataH sayogI aura ayogI zabda kA sambandha guNasthAna se pratIta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki guNasthAnoM meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI- ye do avasthAeM hotI haiM / hameM bhagavatIsUtra meM kahIM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI ke prayoga upalabdha nahIM hue haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM sayogI aura ayogI zabda kA prayoga unake sAmAnya artha meM hI huA hai| udAharaNa ke lie bhagavatIsUtra ke chaThe zataka ke 47 veM sUtra meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA vedha nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra AThaveM zataka ke 176 veM sUtra meM jJAnI aura ajJAnI kI carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki sayogI meM kitane jJAna hote haiM? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki kAyayoga kI carcA ke samAna hI sayogI meM pA~ca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna hote haiM / isIprakAra pA~ca jJAnoM kI carcA meM bhI yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sayogI meM mati Adi pA~coM jJAna pAe jAte haiN| ayogI meM mAtra kevalajJAna hotA hai| isIprakAra naveM zataka meM asoccA kevalI sayogI hote haiN| isI krama meM saMjJAoM kI carcA lekara yaha kahA gayA hai ki sayogI saMjJI aura asaMjJI donoM hI hote haiM, kintu ayogI jIva na saMjJI hote haiM aura na asaMjJI hote haiM / isIprakAra 25 veM zataka meM pA~ca prakAra ke nirgratha kI carcA meM lAka sayogI hotA hai, ayogI nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavatIsUtra meM jahA~ bhI, jisa-jisa sandarbha meM, sayogI aura ayogI kI carcA AI hai, vahA~ usakA sambandha mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti se yukta athavA mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti se rahita sAmAnya jIvoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM hI ina zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai / phalataH niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki bhagavatIsUtra meM sayogI aura ayogI kI jo carcA hai, usakA sambandha sayogI kevalI guNasthAna aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAna se nahIM hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavatIsUtra meM guNasthAna sUcaka aneka zabda pAe jAte haiM, kintu isameM una zabdoM kA prayoga apane sAmAnya artha meM hI huA hai, guNasthAnoM ke artha meM nahIM huA hai| sampUrNa grantha meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi,
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya....{35} viratAvirata, virata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogI aura ayogI Adi jo zabda upalabdha hote haiM, ve una avasthAoM ke sUcaka haiM kintu guNasthAna ke sUcaka nahIM haiN| sampUrNa grantha meM hameM kahIM bhI na to svatantrarUpa se aura na ina avasthAoM ke sAtha guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga milA hai| ataH yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai ki bhagavatIsUtra meM guNasthAna ke paricAyaka kucha zabdoM ko dekhakara yaha kalpanA kara lI jAe ki bhagavatIsUtra meM guNasthAnoM kA vivecana hai| hamArI dRSTi meM aisA mAnanA dUra kI kaur3I lene ke samAna hI hogaa| 6. jJAtAdharmakathA aura guNasthAna :____ aMga-AgamoM meM jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra ko chaThe aMgasUtra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isake nAma se hI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isameM jJAtRvaMzIya bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA kahI huI dharmakathAe~ haiN| vartamAna meM jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra ke do zrutaskaMdha milate haiM, kintu prAcIna ullekhoM meM isake eka zrutaskaMdha aura unnIsa adhyAyoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| ina kathAoM meM adhikAMza kathAe~ zikSA kI dRSTi se hI kahI gaI haiN| ina kathAoM ko kahane kA mukhya lakSya yaha hai ki sAdhaka ina kathAoM ke mAdhyama se jIvana meM kucha zikSAe~ grahaNa kreN| aneka granthoM ke anta meM to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM hI kathA ke hArda ko spaSTa karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki isa kathA se sAdhaka ko kyA zikSA lenI caahie| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM mayUra ke aMDe sambandhI kathA se yaha zikSA milatI hai ki dRr3ha AsthA aura vizvAsa se jo kAma kie jAte haiM, ve phaladAyaka hote haiM, aura zaMkA se yukta vyakti ke yatna niSphala ho jAte haiN| kachue ke dRSTAnta se yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki indriya ke viSayoM kI ora bhAganevAlA vyakti vinAza yA mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai, jabaki jo vyakti apanI indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhatA hai, vaha apane saMyamI jIvana kI rakSA karane meM samartha hotA hai / tumbe ke dRSTAnta se yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki AtmA karma se bhArI aura halkI hokara kisa prakAra saMsArarUpI samudra meM DUbatI aura tairatI hai| meghakumAra kI kathA yaha batAtI hai ki vyakti ko choTI-choTI ApadAoM meM vicalita nahIM honA caahie| draupadI kI kathA nidAna ke kaTu pariNAmoM kI carcA karatI hai, to bhagavAna mallinAtha kI kathA sAMsArika bhogoM kI niHsAratA aura zarIra kI azucitA ko prakaTa karatI hai| isaprakAra yaha kathAgrantha bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA kahI gaI zikSAprada kathAoM kA eka saMkalana hai| yaha eka prAcIna grantha hai| isakA ullekha zvetAmbara aura digambara-donoM paramparAoM meM milatA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM hamArA mukhya prayojana to guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI avadhAraNA kI khoja karanA hai, isIlie jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra kI viSayavastu ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA nahIM karate hue, kevala yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki isa grantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI saMketa upalabdha hai yA nahIM? jJAtAdharmakathA meM virata, avirata, pramatta, apramatta, apUrvakaraNa, upazAnta, kSINa-aise kucha zabda milate haiM, jinheM dekhakara . sAmAnya buddhi yaha kalpanA kara sakatA hai ki jJAtAdharmakathA meM guNasthAnoM kI koI carcA rahI huI hai, kintu jJAtAdharmakathA meM prayukta ina zabdoM se sambandhita sthaloM kA avalokana karane para hameM yaha jJAta hotA hai ki usase ye zabda apane sAmAnya artha meM hI prayukta hai, guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM nhiiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prathama meghakumAra nAmaka adhyayana meM jo uvasaMta zabda AyA hai, vaha dAvAnala ke zAMta ho jAne ke sandarbha meM hai, na ki upazAnta moha ke artha meM / jJAtAdharmakathA ke caudahaveM taitalI putra nAmaka adhyayana meM prayukta apUrvakaraNa zabda aisA hai, jo apane sandarbha ke AdhAra para prathama dRSTi meM guNasthAna se sambandhita pratIta hotA hai| yaha kahA gayA hai ki usa taitalIputra nAmaka aNagAra ke zubha pariNAmoM aura prazasta adhyavasAyoM se Atmavizuddhi karate hue AvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama dvArA karmaraja se rahita hokara apUrvakaraNa meM praveza karake kevalajJAna tathA kevaladarzana ko prApta huaa| yahA~ bhI hama dekhate haiM ki apUrvakaraNa zabda kA yaha prayoga bhagavatI ke samAna hI kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke utpanna hone ki pUrva avasthA ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra isakA sambandha guNazreNiyoM meM kie jAne vAle tIna karaNoM se hI pratIta hotA hai, yaha guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA sUcaka nahIM hai| punaH sampUrNa jJAtAdharmakathA meM na to svatantra rUpa se aura na hI ina zabdoM ke sAtha guNasthAna zabda 65 vahI, bhAga-3, nAyAdhammakahAo. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{36} kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| ataH yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai ki jJAtAdharmakathA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta upasthita hai| 7. upAsakadazA aura guNasthAna : aMga-AgamoM meM upAsakadazA kA krama sAtavA~ hai| sAmAnyatayA Agama sAhitya kA avalokana karane para yaha pratIta hotA hai ki sabhI AgamaviSaya kA varNyaviSaya muni AcAra se hI sambandhita rahA hai| upAsakadazA hI mAtra eka aisA Agama grantha hai, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dasa upAsakoM ke jIvana kA vivaraNa prastuta karane ke sAtha hI upAsakoM ke AcAra-sambandha meM vistAra se prakAza DAlatA hai| isa grantha ke adhyayana se zrAvakoM kI jIvanazailI kA patA to calatA hI hai, kintu isake sAtha hI unake AcAra-sambandhI vyavasthAoM kI prAmANika jAnakArI bhI upalabdha ho jAtI hai| upAsakadazA meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA samyak svarUpa to vizleSita hai hI, isake atirikta isameM una bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM arthAt unameM laganevAle saMbhAvita doSoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai, aura yaha nirdezita kiyA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ko una doSoM se bacane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| bAraha vratoM kI isa carcA ke pazcAt zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA bhI isameM ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| sampUrNa Agama sAhitya meM dazAzrutaskaMdha ko chor3akara upAsakadazA ke atirikta kahIM bhI zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA citraNa nahIM milatA hai| ina pratimAoM ke citraNa se jJAta hotA hai ki zrAvaka bhI, apanI sAdhanA meM kramazaH vikAsa karatA huA, kisa prakAra zramaNa-jIvana ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAtA hai| isa grantha kI eka anya yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki dasa zrAvakoM ke jIvana ke anta meM unheM samAdhimaraNa svIkAra karate hue prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki samAdhimaraNa zramaNa aura gRhastha donoM ke lie bhI AcaraNIya rahA hai| samAdhimaraNa ke ina prasaMgoM meM zrAvakoM kI dRr3ha dharmazraddhA kA bhI paricaya milatA hai| isaprakAra Agama-sAhitya zrAvakoM kI dharmasAdhanA se sambandhita eka pramukha prastuta prasaMga meM hamArI gaveSaNA kA mukhya viSaya to Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke bIjoM kI khoja karanA hI hai| ataH isa grantha kI viSayavastu kI carcA ke vistAra meM na jAkara kevala yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki kyA isa Agamagrantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI saMketa upalabdha hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta kI apekSA se ye sabhI upAsaka saMyatAsaMyata yA dezavirati guNasthAna kI koTi meM mAne jAte haiM, phira bhI usameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna kI apekSA se unake pada ko sUcita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| 8. antakRtadazA aura guNasthAna : aMga-AgamoM meM antakRtdazA AThavA~ aMga-Agama hai| antakRt zabda kA tAtparya hai ki jina sAdhakoM ne apane jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM kaivalya aura mukti kI prApti kI ho, ve antakRt kahe jAte haiN| prastuta grantha meM bhagavAna ariSTanemI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana ke aise hI sAdhakoM ke jIvana kA citraNa hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha antakRtdazA meM ATha varga aura nabbe adhyAya hai, kintu sthAnAMgasUtra meM jahA~ dasa dazAoM kA vivecana hai, vahIM antakRtdazA ke mAtra dasa adhyayana hI kahe gae haiN| isa grantha meM mukhyarUpa se vAsudeva-kRSNa ke parivAra ke aneka vyaktiyoM dvArA, dIkSA grahaNa kara, mokSa prApti ke ullekha haiN| isa prasaMga meM unake laghubhrAtA gajasukumAla kI kSamAbhAvanA kA citraNa atyanta mArmika hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM dIkSita sAdhakoM meM arjunamAlI, evaMtAkumAra aura rAjA zreNika kI patniyoM kI tapasAdhanA sambandhI vivaraNa bhI preraNAdAyaka hai| vaise ye sampUrNa grantha kathA evaM caritra-citraNa se yukta haiM, kintu isameM tapasAdhanA Adi kA bhI vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha ho jAtA hai| yahA~ hamArA vivecya viSaya to isa Agama grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI saMketa yA vivaraNa kI khoja karanA hI hai| isIlie Age hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI vicAraNA hai yA nahIM? jahA~ taka antakRtdazA kA prazna hai, usake tRtIya varga ke gajasukumAla nAmaka aSTama adhyayana meM apUrvakaraNa kA ullekha huA hai| vahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki una gajasukumAla aNagAra ne usa kaThina vedanA ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate hue, zubha pariNAmoM 86 vahI, bhAga-3, uvAsagadasAo 87 vahI, bhAga-3, antagaDadasAo. Jain Education Intemational nterational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{37) aura prazasta adhyavasAyoM ke dvArA AvaraNIya karmoM ko kSaya karake aura karmaraja kI vizuddhi karate hue apUrvakaraNa meM anupraviSTa hokara, ananta, anuttara, nirAbAdha, nirAvaraNa, sampUrNa-aise zreSTha kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta kiyaa| anta meM sarva duHkhoM kA anta karake mukti ko prApta kiyaa| yaha vivaraNa AMzika rUpa se jJAtAdharmakathA ke taitalIputra nAmaka adhyayana se samAnatA rakhatA hai| usake samAna yahA~ bhI yaha kahA gayA hai ki gajasukumAla aNagAra ne apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa hokara kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta kiyaa| hamArI dRSTi meM yahA~ apUrvakaraNa zabda apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se sambandhita pratIta na hokara tIna karaNoM meM dUsare apUrvakaraNa se sambandhita pratIta hotA hai| ise guNasthAna se sambandhita karane meM kaThinAI yaha hai ki vahA~ apUrvakaraNa ke pazcAt sIdhe hI kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kI prApti kI bAta kahI gaI hai| yadi isa apUrvakaraNa zabda kA sambandha guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sAtha hotA to phira madhyavartI avasthAoM kA bhI ullekha honA thaa| aMga-AgamoM meM jJAtAdharmakathA ke pazcAt praznavyAkaraNadazA hI eka aisA grantha hai, jisameM kucha aise zabda hai, jinheM prathama dRSTyA guNasthAna se sambandhita mAnA jA sakatA hai| 9. anuttaropapAtikasUtra" aura guNasthAna : ___aMga-AgamoM meM anuttaropapAtikasUtra kA krama navA~ hai| isa Agama grantha meM mukhya rUpa se una AtmAoM ke jIvana caritra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jinhoMne isa jIvana meM apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA anuttaravimAna meM janma liyA hai aura vahA~ se eka manuSyabhava karake ve mukta honevAle haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM anuttaropapAtikadazA ke dasa adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai| ve nimna hai - (1) RSidAsa (2) dhanya (3) sunakSatra (4) kArtika (5) saMsthAna (6) zAlibhadra (7) AnaMda (8) taitalI (6) dazArNabhadra aura (10) atimuktaka, kintu vartamAna meM anuttaropapAtikadazA ke tIna varga haiM; jisake prathama varga meM dasa, dvitIya varga meM teraha aura tRtIya varga meM dasa, isaprakAra taitIsa adhyayana hai / isaprakAra sthAnAMga Adi meM anuttaropapAtikadazA kI jo viSayavastu varNita hai, usase upalabdha viSayavastu meM antara pratIta hotA hai, yadyapi isake tRtIya varga meM adhyAyoM ke jo nAma die gae haiM, usameM kucha kA sAmya prAcIna viSayavastu se hai, jaise RSidAsa, dhanya, sunksstr| jahA~ taka isameM varNita vyaktitvoM kA prazna hai, unameM se adhika jaina paramparA meM suvistRta hai, jaise dhannA, zAlibhadra, abhayakumAra aadi| vartamAna meM prastuta grantha kI viSayavastu ke adhyayana kA hamArA mukhya prayojana to guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kI khoja karanA hai, ataH hama ina mahAn vyaktiyoM ke caritroM kA citraNa na kara Age hama yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki isa aMga-Agama meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke kucha saMketa upalabdha haiM yA nahIM? 10. praznavyAkaraNasUtra aura guNasthAna : - aMga-AgamoM meM dasavA~ sthAna praznavyAkaraNasUtra kA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI viSayavastu kA nirdeza karate hue usake dasa adhyAyoM kA ullekha hai| yadyapi vartamAna praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM bhI dasa hI adhyAya haiM, kintu ina adhyAyoM ke nAma sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga aura naMdIsUtra meM varNita nAmoM se sarvathA bhinna hai| vartamAna meM isameM isake do zrutaskaMdha hai| prathama zrutaskaMdha ke pA~ca adhyAya hai- hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahma aura prigrh| dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM bhI pA~ca hI adhyAya haiM - ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aprigrh| isI AdhAra para prathama zrutaskandha ko AzravadvAra aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ko saMvaradvAra meM kahA gayA hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI viSayavastu meM kaise, kaba aura kitanA parivartana huA hai, isa prazna ko lekara DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane lekha 'praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI prAcIna viSayavastu' meM vistAra se carcA kI hai| unake anusAra upalabdha RSibhASita, uttarAdhyayana Adi kI viSayavastu hI praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI viSayavastu rahI hai, kintu hama yahA~ isa vivAda meM par3anA nahIM caahte| hamArA mukhya prayojana to praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI upalabdha viSayavastu meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kI khoja karanA hai, isIlie hama to upalabdha viSayavastu ko AdhAra mAnakara hI isa sambandha meM khoja kreNge| vartamAna meM praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI jo viSayavastu Asrava aura saMvaradvAra ke rUpa meM 88 vahI, bhAga-3, anuttarovavAI 86 vahI, bhAga-3, paNhAvAgaraNAo. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... dvitIya adhyAya........{38} varNita hai, usameM hiMsA-ahiMsA, satya-asatya, steya-asteya, brahmacarya-abrahmacarya, parigraha-aparigraha ko lekara sUkSma vivecanAe~ upalabdha hotI haiN| isa grantha meM inake svarUpa ko jitanI gambhIratA aura vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai vaha atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai, kintu hamArA prayojana to kevala yaha khojanA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA yA usake bIja, Agama sAhitya meM kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM milate haiM? ataH Age hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki upalabdha praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI viSayavastu meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke koI saMketa haiM yA nahIM? praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM hameM mithyAdRSTi, avirata, virata (saMyata), pramatta, apramatta aise kucha zabda upalabdha hote haiM, kintu jina saMdarbho meM ye zabda prayukta kie jAte haiM, ve sabhI sandarbha sAmAnya rUpa se ina avasthAoM ke sUcaka haiN| unakA sambandha guNasthAnoM se pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isa sampUrNa grantha meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda yA guNasthAna se sambandhita vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai| ataH mithyAdRSTi Adi jo zabda yahA~ prayukta hue haiM, ve guNasthAna se sambandhita nahIM mAne jAte haiN| 11. vipAkasUtra aura guNasthAna : aMga-Agama meM gyArahavA~ aMga Agama-vipAkasUtra hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM isakA jo paricaya milatA hai, usake anusAra isameM dasa adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai, kintu vartamAna meM jo vipAkasUtra upalabdha hai, usameM do zrutaskaMdha hai aura donoM meM hI dasa-dasa adhyayana upalabdha hote haiN| isake nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki yaha Agama vyakti ke zubhAzubha karmoM ke vipAka se sambandhita hai, kintu vipAka kI isa carcA meM prastuta grantha meM kucha kathAe~ dI gaI hai| prathama zrutaskaMdha meM duHkhavipAka meM jo dasa adhyayana milate haiM, ve yaha batAte haiM ki vyakti ke dvArA kie gae pApoM kA pariNAma kisa prakAra kA hotA hai| duHkhavipAka zrutaskaMdha meM jo dasa adhyayana upalabdha hote haiM, unameM sthAnAMga ke varNita dasa adhyayanoM se, cAhe nAmoM ke rUpa meM samAnatA na ho, kintu unakI kathAvastu meM lagabhaga samAnatA pratIta hotI hai| duHkhavipAka ke dasa adhyayanoM meM jo nAmabheda haiM, unakA sambandha unhIM vyaktiyoM ke pUrvabhava se rahA huA hai| isa sambandha meM AcArya zrI jayantasenasUrijI likhate haiM ki "sthAnAMgasUtra meM varNita dasa nAmoM meM aura vartamAna meM upalabdha nAmoM meM jo nAmabheda haiM, usakA kAraNa mAtra vAcanA antara hai|" vipAkasUtra ke dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM una dasa vyaktiyoM ke jIvana kA varNana hai, jinhoMne pUrvajanma meM zubha kArya kie aura phalasvarUpa unheM dUsare jIvana meM anukUla sukhada paristhitiyA~ prApta huii| isaprakAra prastuta Agama grantha, pApakarmoM aura puNyakarmoM kA phala kramazaH duHkhada aura sukhada rUpa meM prApta hotA hai, isakI carcA karatA hai| isa Agama grantha ke prArambha meM sudharmAsvAmI aura inake ziSya jambUsvAmI kA bhI vistRta paricaya upalabdha hotA hai, kintu ye sabhI vivaraNa kathAtmaka hai, saiddhAntika nahIM hai| hamArA mukhya uddezya to prastuta Agama meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kI khoja karanA hai, isIlie hama ina kathAoM kI vistRta carcA meM na jAkara yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki prastuta Agama meM kahIM guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita vivaraNa yA saMketa upalabdha hote haiM yA nahIM? praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke pazcAt aMga-AgamoM meM antima vipAkasUtra kA krama AtA hai| vipAkasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke tRtIya abhaMgasena nAmaka adhyayana meM pramatta zabda kA ullekha hai, kintu yahA~ kevala yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vaha vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima kA bhoga karate hue pramatta rUpa meM vicaraNa karatA thaa| isase spaSTa hai ki yahA~ pramatta zabda kA sambandha pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se nahIM hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki aMga-Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAnoM se sambandhita kuMcha zabda to avazya upalabdha hote haiM, kintu ve guNasthAnoM ke sUcaka na hokara mAtra una sAmAnya avasthAoM ke sUcaka haiN| aMga-Agama sAhitya meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda upalabdha nahIM hai, mAtra samavAyAMga hI eka aisA apavAda hai, jisameM hameM jIvasthAna ke rUpa meM yathAkrama caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma ullekha prApta hote haiM / 60 vahI, bhAga-3, vivAgAo. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. dvitIya adhyAya........{39) | upAMga Agama vibhAga | 1. aupapAtikasUtra aura guNasthAna : upAMga Agama sAhitya meM sarvaprathama sthAna aupapAtikasUtra kA hai| isa upAMgasUtra meM sarvaprathama bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMgha meM rahe hue vibhinna muniyoM dvArA Acarita vibhinna tapoM kA varNana hai| usake pazcAt isameM vinaya ke bheda-prabhedoM kI carcA karate hue AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira Adi ke svarUpa kI carcA hai| isI krama meM cAra prakAra ke dhyAna, unake lakSaNa tathA AvAntara bheda Adi kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| usake pazcAt pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai| usake pazcAt koNika ke prati bhagavAna ke die gae upadeza aura indrabhUti gautama kI jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna hai| usake bAda aMbaDa parivrAjakoM kI aura sapta nihnavoM kI carcA hai| grantha ke anta meM siddhazIlA aura siddhoM ke svarUpa kA varNana hai, kintu isa samagra carcA meM hameM guNasthAna se sambandhita kisI bhI prakAra kA vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| mAtra kevalI samudghAta kI carcA evaM sayogI aura ayogI avasthAoM kA varNana hI aisA hai, jise terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna ke sAtha sambandhita mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu grantha ke avalokana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yahA~ kevalI samudghAta aura yoganirodha Adi kI carcA sAmAnya rUpa se hI prastuta kI gaI hai, guNasthAnoM kI carcA se usakA koI sambandha pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isaprakAra aupapAtikasUtra meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA kA abhAva hai| 2. rAjapraznIyasUtra aura guNasthAna : upAMga-sAhitya meM rAjapraznIya kA krama dUsarA hai| ise sUtrakRtAMga kA upAMga mAnA gayA hai| isa grantha meM pArzvapatya paramparA ke AcArya kezIzramaNa aura rAjA prasenajita ke saMvAda kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM AtmA ke astitva ko siddha karane ke lie aneka pramANa prastuta kie gae haiN| vidvAnoM ne ise eka prAcIna grantha mAnA hai| prasenajita sambandhI yaha kathAnaka rAjapraznIya ke atirikta bauddha Agama-sAhitya meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| isa grantha kI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM saya rI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM sUryAbhadeva kI Rddhi evaM jIvanazailI ke sAtha-sAtha devavimAnoM kI racanA kA bhI vistRta varNana hai| isameM sUryAbhadeva ke dvArA kI jAnevAlI jinapUjA aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa upasthita hokara vividha nATakoM evaM nRtya karane kA varNana bhI upalabdha hai| vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM isa grantha ke adhyayana se na kevala maMdira nirmANa aura mUrtikalA kA bodha hotA hai, apitu usa yuga meM pracalita vividha kRtyasAdhaka kalAoM arthAt nATaka, saMgIta Adi ke bAre meM bhI vistRta jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| isaprakAra yaha grantha jaina paramparA meM pracalita vividha kalAoM kA bhI sundara citraNa prastuta karatA hai| isase usa samaya kI lokajIvana, nagararacanA, samAja vyavasthA aura rItirivAjoM kA bhI bhalIprakAra se jJAna ho jAtA hai, kintu hamArA mukhya prayojana guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI avadhAraNA kI khoja taka hI sImita hone ke kAraNa isa grantha kI vizeSatAoM ke sambandha meM vizeSa prakAza DAlanA sambhava nahIM hai| hama to yahA~ kevala yaha jAnane kA prayatna kareMge ki rAjapraznIyasUtra meM guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA kA kyA koI ullekha hai| isa grantha ke avalokana ke pazcAt hama isa nirNaya para pahu~cate haiM ki rAjapraznIyasUtra meM guNasthAna siddhAnta yA usase sambandhita koI bhI carcA parilakSita nahIM hotI hai| 61 uvavAI, saM. ratanamunijI-zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara. 62 rAyappesiNayaM saMpAdaka : ratanamunijI, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAja.) Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{40} 3. jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra aura guNasthAna : upAMga-sAhitya meM tIsarA krama jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra kA AtA hai| jaisA ki isake nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki yaha grantha jIva aura ajIva dravyoM kA vivecana prastuta karatA hai| sarvaprathama jIvoM aura unake vividha bhedoM kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| isI carcA ke prasaMga meM vibhinna narakoM, jyotiSka vimAnoM tathA devaloka kA varNana AtA hai| tiryagloka ke prasaMga meM jaMbUdvIpa kA vistRta vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| isI krama meM vibhinna prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM kI bhI carcA hai| jaMbUdvIpa ke pazcAt lavaNasamudra, dhAtakIkhaMDa Adi kI bhI carcA huI hai| anta meM saMsArI jIvoM ke prakAroM kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha unake alpa-bahutva kI carcA hai| isa samagra carcA meM bhI sAmAnyatayA guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| jahA~ AhAraka aura anAhAraka ke alpa-bahutva kI carcA huI hai, vahA~ chadmastha, kevalI, sayogIbhavasthakevalI, ayogIbhavasthakevalI Adi kA bhI ullekha AyA hai, kintu ye sabhI ullekha mUlataH AhAraka aura anAhAraka jIvoM ke vibhinna bhedoM tathA unake alpa-bahutva se sambandhita hai| isaprakAra isa grantha ke samagra vivecana meM bhI hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI carcA parilakSita nahIM hotI hai| isameM jIvoM ke prakAroM kI carcA karate hue do se lekara dazavidha bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isake sAtha hI yaha grantha samApta ho jAtA hai| jIvoM ke caudaha bhedoM, caudaha mArgaNAoM aura caudaha guNasthAnoM kI koI carcA isameM upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| 4. prajJApanAsUtra" aura guNasthAna : upAMga-sAhitya meM prajJApanA ko caturtha upAMga mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi apane krama ke AdhAra para ise samavAyAMga kA upAMga mAnA jAtA hai, kintu yadi hama isakI viSayavastu ko dekheM to isakA sambandha bhagavatIsUtra se rahA huA hai| isameM bhagavatIsUtra ke adhikAMza viSayoM ko kramabaddha rUpa se prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| isa grantha ke 36 pada haiN| prathama prajJApanApada meM jIva aura ajIva dravyoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vistAra se ullekha huA hai| isake anya padoM meM bhASApada, zarIrapada, kaSAyapada, lezyApada, karmaprakRtipada, karmabandhakapada, karmavedakapada, samudghAtapada Adi mahatvapUrNa mAne gae haiN| isakI viSayavastu vyApaka hai aura yaha upAMgoM meM sabase bar3A upAMga hai| prastuta prasaMga meM hamArA uddezya to prajJApanAsUtra meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kI carcA karanA hai, ataH hama agrima paMktiyoM meM isI dRSTi se prajJApanAsUtra kI viSayavastu kA vizleSaNa kreNge| prajJApanAsUtra meM prathama jIva prajJApanA meM AsAliyA nAmaka jIvoM kA ullekha karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki ve asaMjJI aura mithyAdRSTi hote haiN| isIprakAra saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI vibhakti karate hue kahA gayA hai ki ve mithyAdRSTi hote haiN| ___ prajJApanAsUtra meM prathama jIvaprajJApanApada meM AryoM kI carcA karate hue sarvaprathama unake do bheda batAe gae haiM- sarAga darzana Arya aura vItarAga darzana aary| vItarAga darzana Arya ke do bheda batAe haiM - upazAntakaSAya vItarAga darzana Arya aura kSINakaSAya vItarAga darzana aary| upazAntakaSAya vItarAga darzana Arya ke do bheda batAe gae haiM - prathama samaya upazAntakaSAya vItarAga darzana Arya aura aprathama samaya upazAntakaSAya vItarAga darzana Arya, arthAt carama samaya upazAntakaSAya vItarAga darzana Arya aura acarama samaya upazAntakaSAya vItarAga darzana aary| kSINakaSAya vItarAga darzana Arya ke bhI do bheda kie gae haiM-chadmastha kSINakaSAya vItarAga darzana Arya aura kevalI kSINakaSAya vItarAga darzana aary| punaH ina donoM ke bhI svayaMsaMbuddha aura buddhabodhita arthAt prathama samaya aura aprathama samaya arthAt carama samaya aura acarama samaya Adi ke aneka bheda kie gae haiN| kevalI kSINakaSAya vItarAga darzana Arya ke do bheda kie gae haiM -sayogI kevalI kSINakaSAya vItarAga darzana Arya aura ayogI kevalI kSINakaSAya vItarAga darzana aary| inake bhI punaH prathama samaya aura aprathama samaya tathA carama samaya aura acarama samaya Adi ke AdhAra para aneka bheda kie haiN| isI krama meM cAritra AryoM kI carcA karate hue sarAga cAritra Arya aura vItarAga cAritra Arya bheda kie gae haiN| punaH sarAga cAritra AryoM ke 63 jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra bhAga -1-2, saM. rAjendramunijI, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAja.) saM. 2048. 64 uvaMgasuttANi, bhAga-4 paNNAvaNA, vAcanApramukha AcArya tulasI; jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM, saM. 2045.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{41} do vibhAga kie gae haiM -bAdarasaMparAya sarAga cAritra Arya aura sUkSmasaMparAya sarAga cAritra aary| punaH vItarAga cAritra AryoM ke do bheda hai- upazAntakaSAya vItarAga cAritra Arya aura kSINakaSAya vItarAga cAritra aary| punaH kSINakaSAya vItarAga cAritra AryoM ke bheda haiM- chadmastha kSINakaSAya vItarAga cAritra Arya aura kevalI kSINakaSAya vItarAga cAritra aary| punaH kevalI kSINakaSAya vItarAga cAritraArya ke sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI-aise do bheda kie gae haiN| isa prakAra isa carcA meM anivRttibAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntakaSAya (upazAntamoha), kSINakaSAya (kSINamoha), sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI-ina chaH avasthAoM ke ullekha milate haiM, jo guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA meM pAI jAtI hai| phira bhI prajJApanA kI yaha carcA AryoM kI apekSA se hai, na ki guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se| punaH prajJApanAsUtra ke tIsare alpa-bahutva pada meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi ke alpa-bahutva kI carcA huI hai, kintu yaha alpa-bahutva kI carcA ina tInoM avasthAoM kI apekSA se hai, gaNasthAnoM kI apekSA se nhiiN| isI tIsare alpa-bahutva pada meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki tiryaMca yoni ke jIvoM kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIva adhika hai| mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA avirata adhika hai| avirata kI apekSA sakaSAyI adhika hai| sakaSAyI kI apekSA chadmastha adhika hai| chadmastha kI apekSA sayogI adhika hai, sayogI kI apekSA saMsArI adhika hai| saMsArI kI apekSA sarva jIvarAzi adhika hai| yahA~ bhI mithyAdRSTi, avirata Adi kA jo alpa-bahutva batAyA gayA hai, vaha guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se pratIta nahIM hotA hai, ina avasthAoM kI apekSA se hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke chaThe vyutkrAMti pada meM kauna jIva kahA~ utpanna hote haiM, isakI carcA hai, usameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi jIva vividha yoniyoM meM utpanna hote haiM, kintu samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva utpanna nahIM hote haiN| punaH isI vivecanA meM Age yaha batAyA gayA hai ki asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva kahA~ utpanna hote haiN| punaH isI carcA meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata jIva kahA~ utpanna hote haiM, isakI bhI carcA hai| isaprakAra isI vivecanA meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagmidhyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezaviratasamyagdRSTi, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-ina chaH avasthAoM kA ullekha unakI vyutkrAMti kI carcA meM huA hai, kintu isa carcA ko sIdhe guNasthAna siddhAnta se jor3anA kaThina hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke 13veM pariNAmI pada meM bhI mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi- ina tIna avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai, kintu yaha ullekha bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke 14 veM kaSAyapada meM upazAntakaSAya aura ana upazAntakaSAyaaisI do avasthAoM kA ullekha hai, kintu yaha ullekha bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isI krama meM 17 veM lezyA pada meM bhI mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi tathA asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata ina tIna-tIna avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai| Age punaH samyagdRSTi ke tIna vibhAga kie gae haiM- asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura sNyt| punaH saMyatoM ke vibhAga kie gae haiM-pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata, kintu hamArI dRSTi meM yaha citraNa pUrvavat ina avasthAoM kA citraNa hai, guNasthAnoM kA nahIM hai| yahA~ yaha carcA lezyA pudgaloM ke samAhAra ke pariprekSya para kI gaI hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke 16veM samyaktva pada meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke sabhI jIva samyagdRSTi bhI hote haiM, mithyAdRSTi bhI hote haiM, kintu samyagmithyAdRSTi nahIM hote haiN| yahA~ para zyAmAcArya ne do indriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM ke samyagdRSTi hone kI saMbhAvanA ko bhI vyakta kiyA hai| yaha saMbhAvanA unhoMne kisa apekSA se vyakta kI hai, hameM spaSTa nahIM hai, kyoMki sAmAnya siddhAnta meM to caturindriya taka sabhI jIvoM ko mithyAdRSTi hI mAnA jAtA hai| AcAryazrI kA yaha pratipAdana kisa apekSA se hai, isakA cintana karanA Avazyaka hai| jahA~ taka paMcendriya tiryaMca, manuSya aura devoM kA prazna hai, ve samyagdRSTi bhI hote haiM, mithyAdRSTi bhI hote haiM aura samyagmithyAdRSTi bhI hote haiN| jahA~ taka siddha AtmAoM kA prazna hai, unheM niyama se hI samyagdRSTi mAnA jAtA hai| ve mithyAdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi nahIM hote haiN| isaprakAra yahA~ gati evaM jAti kI apekSA se samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi-ina tIna avasthAoM kA vicAra huA hai| prajJApanA ke isa pratipAdana meM guNasthAnoM kA vicAra huA hai| prajJApanA ke isa pratipAdana se guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA ko nahIM jor3A jA sakatA hai| yadyapi yaha Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... dvitIya adhyAya........{42} satya hai ki mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate samaya gatimArgaNA aura jAtimArgaNA meM bhI yaha carcA AtI hai, kintu isa sthala para to ise sAmAnya vivecanA ke rUpa meM hI svIkAra karanA ucita pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki ye carcA guNasthAnoM ke sadaMrbha meM hotI to phira ina tInoM ke atirikta anya guNasthAnoM kI dRSTi se bhI vicAra avazya kiyA hotaa| prajJApanAsUtra ke 21 veM avagAhana evaM saMsthAna pada meM yaha carcA AI hai ki AhAraka zarIra kise prApta hotA hai| isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki Rddhi prApta pramattasaMyatasamyagdRSTi ko AhAraka zarIra prApta hotA hai| yahA~ pramattasaMyata avasthA kA ullekha hai, kintu isa ullekha ko guNasthAna se sambandhita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke 22 veM kriyApada meM kriyAoM kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki saMyatAsaMyata jIva parigrahitA kriyA karate haiN| pramattasaMyata jIva ArambhakriyA karate haiN| apramattasaMyata jIva mAyAvartikA kriyA karate haiN| mithyAdRSTi jIva mithyAdarzanavartikA kriyA karate haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ pA~coM kriyAoM ke sandarbha meM mithyAdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai, kintu isa ullekha ko guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita kahanA samucita nahIM hogA, yaha eka sAmAnya carcA hI hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke 28 veM AhAra pada meM yaha carcA upalabdha hotI hai ki mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata jIvoM meM kauna AhAraka hotA hai aura kauna anAhAraka hotA hai? isake uttara meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi jIva ekendriya ko chor3akara AhAraka bhI hote haiM aura anAhAraka bhI hote haiM, athavA syAt AhAraka aura syAt anAhAraka bhI hote haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva AhAraka hI hote haiM, anAhAraka nahIM hote haiN| isI prakAra samyagdRSTi jIvoM meM siddha anAhAraka hote haiM, zeSa AhAraka bhI hote haiM, anAhAraka bhI hote haiM, syAt AhAraka bhI hote haiM tathA syAt anAhAraka bhI hote haiN| saMyatAsaMyata jIva AhAraka hote haiM, anAhAraka nahIM hote haiN| asaMyata jIva bhI syAt AhAraka aura syAt anAhAraka hote haiN| saMyata jIva bhI syAt AhAraka aura syAt anAhAraka hote haiN| siddha jIva anAhAraka hote hai| isaprakAra yahA~ uparyukta chaH avasthAoM evaM siddhoM ke sandarbha meM AhAraka aura anAhAraka kA vicAra huA hai, kintu isa AdhAra para yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki AhAraka aura anAhAraka kI yaha carcA guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita nahIM hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke 32 veM saMyata pada meM asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata, saMyata, no-saMyata, no-asayaMta aura no-saMyatAsaMyata- aisI chaH avasthAoM kI carcA hai| isa carcA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nArakI se lekara caturindriya taka sabhI jIva asaMyata hote haiM, paMcendriya tiryaMca asaMyata bhI hote haiM aura saMyatAsaMyata bhI hote haiM, kintu saMyata nahIM hote haiN| manuSya asaMyata bhI, saMyatAsaMyata bhI aura saMyata bhI hote haiN| vaimAnika Adi deva asaMyata hI hote haiN| siddha AtmAe~ no asaMyata hotI haiM, no saMyatAsaMyata hotI haiM aura no saMyata hotI haiN| isa prakAra vibhinna gatiyoM evaM jAtiyoM kI apekSA se yahA~ asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata Adi kI carcAe~ kI haiN| ye carcAe~ sIdhe rUpa se guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita nahIM hai| " prajJApanAsUtra ke 36veM samudghAta pada ke 62 veM sUtra meM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki kyA sayogI siddha hote hai? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki sayogI siddha nahIM hote haiM, ayogI hI siddha hote haiN| isI krama meM yahA~ yoganirodha kI prakriyA bhI batAI gaI hai, kintu yaha yoganirodha kI prakriyA bhI sIdhe rUpa se guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hotI hai| vaise hI isa prasaMga meM eka mahatvapUrNa tathya yaha hai ki yahA~ AtmA guNazreNI kA anusaraNa karake kisa prakAra karma kA kSaya karatI hai, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isameM guNazreNI zabda kA spaSTa rUpa se prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki prajJApanAsUtra meM guNasthAnoM se sambandhita aneka padoM ke hote hue bhI na to guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga milatA hai, na guNasthAnoM kA koI vivecana milatA hai, kintu guNazreNI zabda kA ullekha avazya huA hai| ataH prajJApanAsUtra meM guNazreNiyoM kI carcA karanevAle AcArAMga niyukti ko tattvArthasUtra ke samakAlIna mAnA jAtA hai| 5. jaMbUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra" aura guNasthAna : upAMgasUtroM meM jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti kA pA~cavA~ sthAna hai| sAmAnyatayA isa Agama meM jaMbUdvIpa ke svarUpa Adi kA vivecana hai aura 65 vahI, jaMbUdIvapannatI.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... dvitIya adhyAya......{43} isake sAtha-sAtha vizeSarUpa se RSabhadeva aura prathama cakravartI bharata kA jIvanavRtta varNita hai| isa kAraNa se isa Agama grantha meM sthAna siddhAnta ke vivecana kI saMbhAvanA to ati alpa hai| phira bhI isa Agama meM yatra-tatra jo guNasthAna ke nAma vAcaka zabda haiM, una para vicAra kara lenA ucita hogaa| jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti ke dUsare vakSaskAra ke 16 veM sUtra meM tIsare Are ke manuSyoM ke svabhAva Adi kA vivecana karate hue vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki usa kAla meM manuSya prakRti se upazAnta aura alpa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha vAle hote haiN| yadyapi yahA~ upazAnta zabda kA prayoga hai; parantu vaha, upazAntamoha guNasthAna kA vAcaka na hokara usa kAla ke manuSyoM ke svabhAva kA vAcaka hai| jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti ke dUsare vakSaskAra ke 68 veM sUtra meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke muni-jIvana kA vivaraNa karate hue unheM upazAnta kahA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ upazAnta zabda eka sAmAnya vizeSaNa hI hai, guNasthAna kA vAcaka nahIM hai| isake pazcAt tIsare vakSaskAra meM bharata ke kevalajJAna utpanna hone sambandhI vivaraNa ko prastuta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki una bharatarAjA ne apane vizuddhamAna adhyavasAyoM dvArA karmaraja kA kSaya karate hue apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa hokara, ananta, anuttara, sampUrNa, nirbAdha, nirAvaraNa, kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta kiyaa| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jJAtAdharmakathA Adi ke samAna hI yahA~ bhI apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa hokara kevalajJAna prApta karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| hamArI dRSTi meM yahA~ apUrvakaraNa zabda apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kA vAcaka na hokara, tIna karaNoM meM se jo dUsarA apUrvakaraNa hai, usakA hI vAcaka hai| isakA sambandha guNazreNI se hI pratIta hotA hai| isI vakSaskAra ke 225 veM sUtra meM yaha hA gayA hai ki bharata kevalI ne yoganirodha karate hue nAma, gotra, AyuSya aura vedanIya karma kA kSaya karake siddha, buddha, mukta avasthA ko prApta kiyaa| yahA~ kSINa zabda kA prayoga nAma, gotra, AyuSya aura vedanIya karma ke kSaya karane ke sambandha meM huA hai, na ki kSINamoha guNasthAna ke sambandha meM / yaha satya hai ki yaha avasthA ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kI hai, kintu yahA~ ise guNasthAna se sambandhita karane kI apekSA mukta hone kI pUrvasthiti kA vAcaka hI mAnanA caahie| isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti meM apUrvakaraNa, upazAnta aura kSINa- ina tIna avasthAoM kA citraNa hai, kintu inheM una nAmavAle guNasthAnoM se sambandhita karanA kaThina hI hai| saMkSepa meM yaha kaha sakate haiM ki isa grantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA prAyaH abhAva hI hai| 6. sUryaprajJaptisUtra " aura guNasthAna : jaina Agama sAhitya meM sUryaprajJapti ko eka upAMgasUtra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| isake nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki isa grantha meM sUrya kI gati Adi ke sambandha meM vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra isa grantha kA sambandha jyotiSavidyA ke sAtha hai| isameM na kevala sUrya apitu caMdra, graha, nakSatroM kI gati Adi kI bhI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| yaha grantha jainadharma aura darzana se spaSTa rUpa se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isameM aisI aneka mAnyatAe~ bhI haiM jinakI jainadharma-darzana se saMgati biThAnA kaThina pratIta hotI hai / jahA~ taka isa grantha kI viSayavastu kI prAcInatA kA prazna hai, nizcita hI yaha grantha prAcIna stara kA hai| isameM pratipAdita jyotiSa sambandhI viSaya vartamAna pracalita jyotiSazAstra kI apekSA vaidika jyotiSa se adhika saMgati rakhate haiM / yahA~ hamArA mUlabhUta prayojana to Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI avadhAraNA kA anuzIlana karanA hI hai| isa grantha kI viSayavastu jyotiSa se hI sambandhita hai aura isakA jainadharmadarzana se spaSTa koI sambandha nahIM hai, isIlie isameM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kA abhAva svAbhAvika hai| isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sambandha meM koI bhI sUcanA yA saMketa upalabdha nahIM hai| 66 vahI, sUrapannatI.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{44} 7. candraprajJaptisUtra aura guNasthAna : Agama sAhitya meM candraprajJapti kI gaNanA bhI upAMga sAhitya ke antargata hI kI jAtI hai| isake nAma se yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha grantha candra kI gati Adi ke sambandha meM carcA karatA hai aura isaprakAra yaha grantha bhI jyotiSavidyA se sambandhita hai| yadyapi upAMga sAhitya meM sUryaprajJapti aura candraprajJapti ko alaga-alaga grantha mAnA gayA hai, kintu saMkSipta pAThabheda ke atirikta ina donoM granthoM kI viSayavastu samAna hI hai| hamane pUrva meM hI yaha batA diyA hai ki sUryaprajJapti meM sUrya ke atirikta candra, graha, nakSatroM Adi kI gatiyoM kA bhI vicAra hai| donoM hI granthoM kA mUlapATha samAna hone ke kAraNa hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki candraprajJapti na kevala candra kI gati kA apitu anya graha, nakSatroM kI gati kA bhI vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai| yaha grantha bhI jyotiSavidyA se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA nahIM karatA hai| ___ upAMgasUtroM meM jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti ke pazcAt sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti, niriyAvalikA, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA-ye sAta upAMgoM kA krama AtA hai| inameM sUryaprajJapti aura candraprajJapti kA sambandha mukhyarUpa se jyotiSa se aura zeSa pA~ca upAMgoM kA sambandha kathAoM se sambandhita hai| ina granthoM kA sAmAnya avalokana karane para hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| isaprakAra sampUrNa upAMga sAhitya meM guNasthAnoM se sambandhita kucha nAmoM ke ullekha ke atirikta anya koI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| sampUrNa upAMga sAhitya meM na to guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga milatA hai aura na hI guNasthAna sambandhI vizeSa vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| kevala yatra-tatra apUrvakaraNa Adi kucha nAma avazya milate haiM, kintu unheM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA se sambandhita mAnanA samucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| 8. niriyAvalikAsUtra aura guNasthAna :upAMga sAhitya meM AThaveM upAMga ke rUpa meM niriyAvalikA kA ullekha hai| ise naMdIsUtra meM kAlika AgamoM ke varga meM rakhA gayA hai| niriyAvalikA nAma se hI yaha spaSTa hai ki isa upAMgasUtra meM rAjA zreNika ke una dasa rAjakumAroM kA varNana hai, jo yuddha karate hue mRtyu ko prApta hue aura naraka meM utpanna hue| yadyapi ina dasa rAjakumAroM ke varNana ke atirikta rAjagRhI nagara aura rAjA zreNika tathA usake putra koNika kA bhI vistRta varNana upalabdha hotA hai| sAtha hI yaha upAMga, hAra aura hAthI ko lekara koNika aura usake anya dasa bhAIyoM ke madhya hue yuddha kA bhI varNana karatA hai| jisa prakAra hindU paramparA meM bhAIyoM ke bIca hue mahAbhArata nAmaka yuddha kA ullekha milatA hai, usI prakAra jaina paramparA meM koNika aura usake anya bhAIyoM ke madhya hue yuddha kA vivaraNa milatA hai, jisameM eka karor3a assI lAkha logoM ko mAre jAne kA ullekha hai| kathAvastu cAhe kucha bhI ho kintu isameM hindU paramparA kI usa avadhAraNA kA, jo yuddha meM mArA jAtA hai vaha svarga ko prApta hotA hai, khaNDana karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki yadi vairAgyabhAva ko prApta na ho, to yuddha meM maranevAlA vyakti naraka ko hI prApta hotA hai| isa niriyAvalikA upAMgasUtra meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI avadhAraNA kA abhAva hai| 9. kalpAvataMsikAsUtra aura guNasthAna : kalpAvataMsikAsUtra kA sthAna upAMga sAhitya meM navA~ hai| isake nAma se spaSTa hotA hai ki isameM kalpa arthAta devalokoM meM utpanna honevAlI jIvAtmAoM ke caritra kA varNana hai| isameM rAjA zreNika ke pautra aura kAlakumAra ke padma Adi dasa putroM kI kathAe~ haiM, jinhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thI aura saMyamI jIvana kA pAlana karate hue ye saba devaloka meM utpanna hue haiN| vahA~ se ye cyavakara mahAvidehakSetra meM janma leMge aura vahA~ se mukti prApta kreNge| isaprakAra isa upAMgasUtra meM vairAgya aura 67 vahI, caMdapannatI. 68 vahI, niriyAvalikA. 16 vahI, kappavaDiMsayAo. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{45} saMyamI jIvana ke mahattva ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yaha grantha atyanta saMkSipta hai| isameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hai| 10. puSpikAsUtra aura guNasthAna : puSpikAsUtra kA upAMga sAhitya meM dasavA~ sthAna hai| isake dasa adhyayana haiM aura unameM candra, sUrya, zukra, bahuputrikAdevI, pUrNabhadra, mANIbhadra, dattaziva, bala aura anAdRSTi kI kathAe~ haiN| ye sabhI jyotiSka deva mAne gae haiN| inhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM upasthita hokara vividha prakAra ke nATaka Adi dikhAe the| inakI isa Rddhi ko dekhakara gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se prazna kiyA thA ki inheM yaha Rddhi kaise prApta huI? isake uttara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne unake pUrvabhava kI kathA sunAI aura yaha batAyA ki inhoMne pUrvabhava meM dIkSA grahaNa kI thI, kintu saMyama kI virAdhanA karane ke kAraNa ye jyotiSka devoM meM utpanna hue aura vahA~ se cyavakara mahAvidehakSetra meM janma lekara punaH saMyama ko dhAraNakara mokSa ko prApta kreNge| isa graMtha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita koI bhI carcA upalabdha nahIM hai| 11. puSpacUlikAsUtra aura guNasthAna : puSpacUlikAsUtra kA sthAna upAMga sAhitya meM gyArahavA~ hai| isa upAMga meM zrI, hI, dhRti, kIrti, buddhi, lakSmI, ilA, surA Adi dasa deviyoM ke pUrvabhava kI kathA hai| inake sambandha meM bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai ki inhoMne apane pUrvabhava meM dIkSA grahaNa kI thI, phira saMyama kI virAdhanA karane se deviyoM ke rUpa meM utpanna huii| ye bhI punaH mahAvidehakSetra meM janma dhAraNakara, saMyama grahaNakara, mokSa ko prApta kreNgii| isa upAMga sAhitya meM bhI hameM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI saMketa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / 12. vRhnidazA aura guNasthAna : vRSNidazAsUtra kA sthAna upAMga sAhitya meM bArahavA~ hai| isa upAMgasUtra meM dvArikA nagarI meM bhagavAna ariSTanemI ke padArpaNa aura zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ke saparivAra unake darzanArtha jAne kA varNana hai| isI prasaMga meM unake bhrAtA baladeva ke putra niSadha ke ariSTanemI ke pAsa dIkSA lene kA ullekha hai| isameM vRSNivaMza ke niSadha Adi bAraha rAjakumAroM kI dazA hai| ye sabhI bhagavAna ariSTanemI ke pAsa saMyama grahaNa karate haiM aura vizuddha saMyama kA pAlana karate hue sarvArthasiddhi vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ se cyavakara mahAvidehakSetra meM janma lekara, punaH dIkSA lekara saMyama kI sAdhanAkara, mokSa ko prApta kreNge| yaha upAMgasUtra bhI kathAtmaka hai| isameM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hai| | mUlasUtra Agama vibhAga 1. piNDaniyukti tathA oghaniyukti aura guNasthAna : zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM piNDaniyukti ko bhI mUlasUtroM ke antargata parigaNita kiyA gayA hai, jabaki kucha AcArya isake sthAna para oghaniyukti ko mUlasUtra ke antargata mAnate haiN| yadyapi ye niyuktiyA~ AgamagranthoM kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM hI haiM, phira bhI muni AcAra se inakA nikaTa sambandha hone ke kAraNa inheM mUlasUtra meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM isakA eka 100 vahI, puphiyAo. 101 vahI, pupphacUliyAo. 102 vahI, vaNhidasAo. 103 piNDaniryakti tathA oghaniyukti, muni zrI dIparatnasAgara, AgamadIpa prakAzana, ahamadAbAda, saM. 2053. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{46} kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki dazavaikAlikasUtra, mUlasUtra ke antargata AtA hai, ataH usase sambandhita piNDaniyukti ko bhI mUlasUtra ke antargata parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| isIprakAra oghaniyukti, AvazyakasUtra kI niyukti hai, isIlie kucha AcArya ise bhI mUlasUtroM ke antargata mAnate haiN| yahA~ hamArA prayojana to Agama sAhitya ke antargata guNasthAna siddhAnta kI khoja karanA hI hai, isIlie niyuktiyoM ke sambandha meM vizeSa gaharAI meM na jAkara hama kevala yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki ina donoM niyuktiyoM meM kahIM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA hai| ina niyuktiyoM meM piNDaniyukti kI viSayavastu mUlataH muni kI bhikSAcaryA se sambandhita hai| jaisA ki hamane spaSTa kiyA hai ki piNDaniyukti kA mukhya sambandha bhikSAcaryA se hai, isameM piNDa zabda kI vyAkhyA karane ke pazcAt bhikSA ke udgama, utpAdana, eSaNA, saMyojanA sambandhI doSoM kI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| anta meM bhikSA ke parimANa aura AhAra grahaNa karane ke kAraNoM kI carcA hai| isameM AhAra grahaNa karane ke chaH kAraNa batAe gae haiN| vaise ina cha: kAraNoM kI carcA anyatra bhI milatI hai| ye chaH kAraNa haiM - (1) kSudhAnivAraNa (2) prANarakSA (3) IryAsamiti kA pAlana (4) saMyama kA pAlana (5) dhyAna aura svAdhyAya Adi karane hetu tathA (6) anya sAdhuoM kI sevA (vaiyAvacca) ke lie muni AhAra kara sakatA hai| isIprakAra chaH kAraNoM se AhAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ve chaH kAraNa isa prakAra haiM - (1) AtaMka (2) upasarga (3) brahmacarya kA pAlana (4) prANIdayA (5) tapa tathA (6) smaadhimrnn| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yaha sampUrNa grantha mukhyataH bhikSAcaryA se hI sambandhita hai| isameM bhI kahIM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana upalabdha nahIM huA hai| ataH yaha svAbhAvika hai ki isa niyukti meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA upalabdha na ho| piNDaniyukti kI gAthAoM kA avalokana karane para hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI saMketa nahIM mile haiM / muni AcAra se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa isa niyukti meM saMyata, virata Adi pada to mila jAte haiM, kintu unakA sambandha guNasthAna siddhAnta se nahIM hai| ____ oghaniyukti ko bhI kucha AcAryoM ne mUlasUtroM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| oghaniyukti ko Avazyakaniyukti kI pUraka mAnA hai| Avazyaka niyukti para vartamAna meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya upalabdha hotA hai, kintu vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI mUlagAthAoM meM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta kI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| oghaniyukti, Avazyakaniyukti kI pUraka hai| isameM maMgala aura upasaMhAra gAthAoM ke atirikta sAta dvAra pAe jAte haiM - (1) pratilekhanAdvAra (2) piNDadvAra (3) upadhiparimANadvAra (4) anAyatanavarjanadvAra (5) pratisevanAdvAra (6) AlocanAdvAra aura (7) vizuddhidvAra / pratilekhanAdvAra meM, pratilekhanA kitane prakAra kI hai, kina paristhitiyoM meM, kisa prakAra se, pratilekhanA karanA Adi kI vistRta carcA kI hai| dUsare piNDadvAra meM bhikSA sambandhI vidhi aura tatsambandhI utsarga-apavAda mArga kI carcA kI hai| upadhiparimANa nAmaka tRtIya dvAra meM muni kI Avazyaka upadhi kitanI hai, usameM bhI jinakalpI, sthavirakalpI Adi muniyoM kI apekSA se unakI saMkhyA aura parimANa kI bAta kI hai| caturtha anAyatanavarjanadvAra meM sAdhu kA kisa prakAra se AcAra-vyavahAra karane aura muniyoM ke ayogya kriyAoM kA tyAga karake muni ke yogya guNoM ko dhAraNa karane ke sambandha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| paMcama pratisevanAdvAra meM mukhyarUpa se muni jIvana ke niyamoM meM huI virAdhanA yA skhalanA kI carcA hai| SaSTha AlocanAdvAra meM una skhalanAoM, virAdhanAoM yA vratabhaMga kI AlocanA kisa prakAra karanA isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| antima saptama vizuddhidvAra meM AlocanA dvArA Atma-vizuddhi kI prakriyA batAI gaI hai| oghaniyukti kI viSayavastu ke uparyukta spaSTIkaraNa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki usameM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecana kA abhAva hai| yadyapi oghaniyukti kA sAtavA~ vizuddhidvAra aisA thA, jahA~ guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana prastuta kiyA jA sakatA thA, kintu yaha dvAra atyanta saMkSipta hai| isameM mAtra 13 gAthAe~ haiN| unameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecana nahIM hai| odhaniyukti ke ina saptadvAroM meM pratilekhanAdvAra aura piMDadvAra hI ati vistRta hai| inameM lagabhaga 500-500 gAthAe~ hai| upadhidvAra madhyama AkAra kA hai| usameM lagabhaga 100 gAthAe~ haiN| zeSa sabhI dvAra atyanta saMkSipta hai aura unameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI vivecana nahIM hai| / Jain Education Intemational mtemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{47} 2. AvazyakasUtra aura guNasthAna : ___ Agama sAhitya meM AvazyakasUtra kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| naMdIsUtra meM to aMgabAhya AgamoM meM sarvaprathama ise hI sthAna diyA gayA hai aura aMgabAhya AgamoM kA Avazyaka tathA Avazyaka vyatireka isI rUpa meM vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki naMdIsUtra meM SaT AvazyakoM ko svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai, kintu vartamAna meM ise eka grantha hI mAnA jAtA hai aura SaDAvazyakoM ko isake chaH adhyAya kahe jAte haiN| digambara paramparA meM bhI ise aMgabAhya granthoM meM svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ise mUlasUtroM ke dharma meM sthAna detI haiN| kintu sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI sampradAya ise mUla granthoM meM parigaNita na karake eka svatantra grantha hI mAnate haiM / isa grantha meM sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna-aise chaH vibhAga hai| isa grantha kA sambandha zramaNa evaM gRhastha upAsakoM ke Avazyaka kartavyoM se hai| yadyapi yaha grantha apane AkAra meM saMkSipta hI hai, kintu jainAcAryoM ne isa para vistRta vyAkhyA sahita sRjana kiyA hai| jitanI vyAkhyAe~ aura TIkAe~ isa grantha para milatI haiM, utanI anya granthoM para nhiiN| yahA~ hamArA vivecya viSaya to guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA hai, isIlie isakI viSayavastu meM vistRta carcA na karate hue yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki isa grantha meM kyA kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA yA saMketa upalabdha hai yA nahIM ? ____ arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM AvazyakasUtra kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| sarvAdhika TIkAe~ aura vyAkhyAe~ isI Agama para milatI hai| isameM sAdhakoM ke lie karaNIya SaDAvazyakoM kA vivecana hai| isake pratikramaNa nAmaka caturtha adhyayana ke nigraMtha pravacana sthirIkaraNasUtra meM mithyAtva, asaMyata aura saMyata jaise zabda upalabdha hote haiM, kintu yahA~ ina zabdoM kA prayoga guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM na hokara unake apane sAmAnya artha meM hI huA hai| isake ekavidha Adi aticAra pratikramaNasUtra meM bhI caudaha prakAra ke bhUtagrAma arthAt jIvoM kA hI ullekha huA hai| vahA~ bhI caudaha guNasthAnoM kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| isa prakAra AvazyakasUtra meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI carcA kA prAyaH abhAva hI hai| 3. dazavaikAlikasUtra aura guNasthAna :__Agama sAhitya meM dazavaikAlikasUtra eka sarvAdhika lokapriya grantha hai| digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM aMgabAhya AgamoM ke rUpa meM isakA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| naMdIsUtra meM bhI aMgabAhya AgamoM ke utkAlika sUtroM ke varga meM ise prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| isa grantha ke svAdhyAya ke lie kAla-akAla kA vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| vikAla meM bhI isakA adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai, isIlie ise vaikAlika yA utkAlika kahate haiN| dUsare isa grantha meM dasa adhyAya hone ke kAraNa ise dazavaikAlika-aisA nAma diyA gayA hai| prastuta grantha meM dasa adhyayana aura do cUlikAeM haiM / isameM muni AcAra kA saMkSipta kintu sarvAMgINa vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| isa grantha ke racayitA Arya zayyaMbhavasUri mAne gae haiN| yaha kahA jAtA hai ki Arya zayyaMbhavasUri ne, apane putra manaka kI alpAyu jAnakara usake adhyayana ke lie isa grantha kI racanA kI thii| dharma ke sAmAnya svarUpa kI carcA ke pazcAt, isa Agama grantha meM muni AcAra kA hI vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isameM muni ke lie kyA karaNIya hai aura kyA akaraNIya hai, isa para vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isakI donoM cUlikAe~ hitazikSAoM ke saMkalana ke rUpa meM hai| yahA~ hamArA mUlabhUta prayojana to Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kI khoja karanA hai, ataH isakI viSayavastu ke sambandha meM vistAra se carcA na kara kevala yaha dekhane kA yatna kareMge ki isa grantha meM kyA kahIM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI saMketa upalabdha haiM / ___ dazavaikAlikasUtra meM mukhyarUpa se muniAcAra kA hI varNana hai| cUMki yaha grantha muniAcAra se sambandhita hai, isIlie isameM samyagdRSTi, saMyata, apramatta, upazAnta Adi padoM kA bahuzaH ullekha huA hai, kintu vaha ullekha apane sAmAnya artha meM hI hai| 104 navasuttANi, bhAga-5, AvazyakasUtra, vAcanApramukha AcArya tulasI, jainavizvabhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) saM. 2057 105 vahI, dasaveyAliyaM. .
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{48} dazavaikAlikasUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM upazAnta pada upalabdha hotA hai| yahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki maithuna kI pravRtti se upazAnta muni kA vibhUSA se kyA prayojana? (6/64) kintu yahA~ yaha upazAnta pada upazAntamoha guNasthAna kA vAcaka nahIM hai| isI krama meM AThaveM adhyayana kI 16 vIM gAthA meM apramatta zabda kA ullekha hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki sarva indriyoM meM samAhita aisA apramattasaMyata, ATha prakAra ke sUkSmoM ko jAnakara, sadaiva yatanApUrvaka AcaraNa kreN| isaprakAra yahA~ apramatta zabda guNasthAna kA vAcaka pratIta nahIM hotA hai, apitu apramatta hokara AcaraNa karane kA hI vAcaka hai| isI krama meM dazavaikAlika sUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana kI 7 vI gAthA meM samyagdRSTi aura dasavIM gAthA meM upazAnta pada AyA hai, kintu ye donoM pada hI bhikSu ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayoga hue haiM, guNasthAna ke rUpa meM nhiiN| isaprakAra dazavaikAlikasUtra meM samyagdRSTi, saMyata, apramattasaMyata, upazAnta jaise padoM kI upasthiti to dekhI jAtI hai, parantu vaha guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se pratIta nahIM hotI hai| 4. uttarAdhyayanasUtra aura guNasthAna : zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra ko mUla Agama ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isa sandarbha meM sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparAe~ ekamata haiN| hamArI dRSTi meM ise mUla Agama kahane kA mukhya prayojana yaha hai ki yaha grantha jainadharma-sAdhanA kA AdhArabhUta grantha hai| vastutaH hindU paramparA meM jo sthAna gItA kA hai, bauddha paramparA meM vo sthAna dhammapada kA hai, jaina paramparA meM vahI sthAna uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA rahA hai| uttarAdhyayana niyukti ke anusAra isa grantha kA praNayana pUrva sAhitya ke AdhAra para huA hai| isakI viSayavastu meM mukhyarUpa se jinabhASita, RSibhASita evaM AcAryabhASita tattva hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ko eka Akara grantha mAnA gayA hai| isameM jainatatvamImAMsA, jainaAcAramImAMsA kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| sampUrNa sUtra chattIsa adhyayanoM meM vibhakta hai| isake 28veM aura 36 veM adhyayana meM jIvAdika tatvoM kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| isake atirikta prathama Adi kucha adhyAyoM meM muni ke vinaya guNa Adi kA vivecana hai| samAcArI nAmaka 26 veM adhyayana meM muni AcAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta kucha adhyayana upadezAtmaka aura kathAtmaka hai| vizeSarUpa se AThaveM adhyayana meM kapila kI vairAgya bhAvanA kA vivaraNa hai, to naveM namipravajyA nAmaka adhyayana meM, nami aura indra ke saMvAda ke rUpa meM, ekatva bhAvanA aura vairAgya kA sundara citraNa huA hai| isIprakAra isa grantha kA 23 vA~ adhyayana kezI-gautama ke saMvAda ke rUpa meM hai| isameM jahA~ eka ora mahAvIra aura pArzva kI paramparA ke antara ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, to dUsarI ora unameM samanvaya kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta isa adhyAya meM aneka AdhyAtmika praznoM kA sundara samAdhAna hai| isake kucha adhyAya upadezAtmaka hai aura sAdhaka ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI preraNA dete haiN| prastuta prasaMga meM hamArA mukhya lakSya to uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNoM kI khoja karanA hai, ataH agrima pRSThoM meM hama isI dRSTi se kucha prayAsa kreNge| ___ uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI gaNanA mUlasUtra meM kahIM kI jAtI hai| yaha grantha bhI mukhyarUpa se AcAra aura upadezaparaka hI hai| isa grantha meM bhI virata, saMyata, pramatta, apramatta, upazAnta Adi zabdoM kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, kintu yahA~ ye zabda apane sAmAnya artha meM hI prayukta hue haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke caturtha asaMskRta nAmaka adhyayana meM pramatta aura apramatta zabdoM kA aneka bAra prayoga huA hai, kintu ina sthaloM para muni ko yaha zikSA dI gaI hai ki vaha pramatta na baneM, apitu apramatta banakara apanI sAdhanA kreN| isI krama meM chaThe, dasaveM aura satrahaveM adhyayana meM muni ke lie apramatta jIvana jIne kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke namipravajyA nAmaka naveM adhyayana meM namirAjarSi kA varNana hai| isakI prathama gAthA meM hI namirAjarSi ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM, upazAnta zabda kA prayoga huA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki unake moha ke upazAnta hone para unheM jAti-smaraNa jJAna huA aura usa jJAna se prerita hokara putra ko rAjya dekara unhoMne saMyama grahaNa kiyaa| yahA~ para upazAntamoha zabda kA prayoga namirAjarSi ke dIkSita hone kI pUrva avasthA ke rUpa meM huA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke bIsaveM mahAnigraMthIya nAmaka adhyayana meM samparAya zabda kA 106 vahI, uttarajjhayaNAI. Jain Education Intemational ucation intermational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... dvitIya adhyAya........{49} prayoga huA hai, kintu yahA~ yahI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki cirakAla kA dIkSita muni yadi sAdhanA meM asthira hai, to vaha tapa niyamoM ko karate hue bhI apanI AtmA ko kleza hI detA hai aura samparAya arthAt kaSAyoM se Upara nahIM uTha pAtA hai| isaprakAra yahA~ samparAya zabda sAmAnyarUpa se kaSAya ke lie prayukta huA hai, sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke lie nhiiN| isI adhyayana meM anAthI-muni kI vizeSatAoM kA varNana karate hue unheM guNasamRddha, vigatamoha Adi kahA gayA hai, lekina ye zabda bhI guNasthAna ke vAcaka pratIta nahIM hote| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 26veM samyaktvaparAkrama nAmaka adhyayana meM bhagavAna se yaha pUchA gayA ki saMvega se kyA prApta hotA hai? isake uttara meM bhagavAna ne yaha kahA ki saMvega se anuttara dharmazraddhA prApta hotI hai| anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA kSaya hotA hai| mithyAtva kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura darzana kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| isaprakAra yahA~ saMvega ko mithyAtva kI vizuddhi evaM anantAnubandhI catuSka ke kSaya kI bAta kahI gaI hai| prathama dRSTayA yaha aMza prathama guNasthAna ke anta aura caturtha guNasthAna kI upalabdhi prApta karane kA nirdeza karatA hai, phira bhI ise spaSTatayA guNasthAna kA sUcaka mAnanA kaThina hI hai| isI adhyayana meM yaha pUchA gayA hai ki pratyAkhyAna se kyA lAbha hai? isake uttara meM yaha kahA gayA ki pratyAkhyAna se jIva ayogI avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| vaha nae karmoM ko nahIM bAMdhatA hai aura purAne karmoM ko nirjarita kara detA hai| isI krama meM yaha bhI pUchA gayA ki ekAgratA se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? isake uttara meM yaha kahA gayA ki mana kI ekAgratA se jJAnaparyAya utpanna hotI hai| isase mithyAtva naSTa hotA hai aura samyaktva prApta hotA hai| phira bhI yaha citraNa sAmAnya sthiti kA sUcaka hai| isake AdhAra para yaha kalpanA karanA ki yahA~ samyaktva yA ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kI carcA hai, yaha samucita nahIM hogaa| uttarAdhyayanasatra ke 26veM samyaktvaparAkrama nAmaka adhyayana ke anta meM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdarzana aura rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karane se kyA hotA hai? isake uttara meM yaha kahA gayA ki mithyAdarzana aura rAga-dveSa Adi para vijaya prApta karane se jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| usa ArAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa sAdhaka ATha prakAra kI karmagraMthiyoM kA vimocana karatA hai| usameM bhI sarvaprathama mohanIyakarma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai| phira pA~ca prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNa, nau prakAra ke darzanAvaraNa aura pA~ca prakAra ke antarAya kA yugapat rUpa se kSaya karatA hai| tatpazcAt anuttara, ananta, paripUrNa, nirAvaraNa, lokAloka prakAzaka, vizuddha kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta karatA hai| jaba taka vaha sayogI rahatA hai, taba taka do samaya kI sthitivAle zAtAvedanIya IryApathika karma kA bandha karatA hai| prathama samaya meM ve karma baddha hote haiM, dUsare samaya meM vedita hote haiM aura tIsare samaya meM nirjIrNa ho jAte haiN| jo karma spaSTa aura baddha the, ve udIraNa aura vedita hokara nirjarita ho jAte haiN| usake pazcAt vaha antarmuhurta zeSa rahane para yoganirodha karatA hai aura zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA huA prathama manoyoga kA nirodha karatA hai, phira vacanayoga kA nirodha karatA hai aura anta meM zvAsocchvAsa kA nirodha karake vaha pA~ca hRsva akSaroM ke uccAraNa meM laganevAle kAla meM hI, anivRttasamucchinnakriyA nAmaka zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA huA AyuSya, nAma, gotra aura vedanIya-ina cAra karmoM kA eka hI sAtha kSaya karatA hai| RjuzreNI ko prApta hokara asparzamAna evaM avigrahagati se, eka samaya meM hI lokAMta ko prApta hokara, sarva duHkhoM kA anta karake, siddha avasthA ko prApta karatA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 26 veM samyaktvaparAkrama nAmaka adhyayana kI isa carcA se bArahaveM,terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna kI samasta prakriyA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| phira bhI yaha prasaMga guNasthAnoM kI carcA karatA hai, aisA kahanA samucita nahIM hogaa| yahA~ yaha carcA mukhyarUpa se mithyAdarzana evaM rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karane se kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai, isa sandarbha meM AI hai| isa samagra carcA meM guNasthAna zabda kahIM nahIM AyA hai| yahA~ kevala mithyAdarzana evaM rAga-dveSa aura unake pariNAmasvarUpa karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya kI carcA hai| cAhe vidvadjana isa bAta ko svIkAra na kare ki yahA~ guNasthAna kI koI carcA hai, kintu hameM itanA to mAnanA hI hogA ki yahA~ jo carcA prastuta kI gaI hai vaha bArahaveM, terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna kI sthiti ko samajhane ke lie AdhArabhUta hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 31 veM caraNavidhi nAmaka adhyayana meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki muni ko eka ora se virakta honA cAhie tathA eka ora pravRtta honA caahie| use asaMyama se nivRtta hokara saMyama meM pravRtta honA cAhie, kintu yaha gAthA mAtra upadezAtmaka hai, guNasthAna kI sthiti ko spaSTa karane vAlI nahIM hai| isa adhyayana meM eka se lekara taiMtIsa boloM kI carcA hai| isameM caudahaveM bola meM caudaha prakAra ke bhUtagrAmoM (jIvoM) kA ullekha AyA hai, kintu caudaha guNasthAnoM kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA 33 vA~ karmaprakRti nAmaka adhyayana karmaprakRtiyoM kI carcA karatA hai| isa prasaMga meM vahA~ mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva-isaprakAra mohanIyakarma kI
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ dvitIya adhyAya.....{50} ina tIna prakRtiyoM kI carcA hai| yaha carcA bhI mAtra mohanIya karma kI ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA hI ullekha karatI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 34 veM lezyA nAmaka adhyayana meM mithyAdRSTi, avirata, upazAnta Adi zabda milate haiM, kintu ye yahA~ apane sAmAnya artha meM prayukta hue haiM, guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM nhiiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA 36 vA~ jIvAjIvavibhakti nAmaka adhyayana jIva aura ajIva kI vibhakti ke rUpa meM hai aura 268 gAthAoM kA sabase vistRta adhyayana hai, kintu isa adhyayana meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI nirdeza nahIM hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki uttarAdhyayanasUtra jo mUlasUtroM meM sabase adhika pratiSThita aura prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai, usameM guNasthAnoM se milate-julate kucha nAmoM ko chor3akara guNasthAna sambandhI koI suvyavasthita vivaraNa nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vidvAna isI AdhAra para yaha niSkarSa nikAla lete haiM ki uttarAdhyayanasUtra jaise prAcIna AgamoM ke kAla taka guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA vikasita nahIM huI thii| cUlikAsUtra Agama vibhAga 1 naMdIsUtra aura guNasthAna : arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM naMdIsUtra ko cUlikAsUtra ke antargata mAnA jAtA hai| yaha grantha mUlataH matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaH paryavajJAna aura kevalajJAna- ina paMca jJAnoM ke bAre meM vistAra se carcA karatA hai| paMca jJAna kI avadhAraNA jainadarzana kI eka mahatvapUrNa avadhAraNA hai| naMdIsUtra kA adhyayana karane se na kevala ina paMca jJAnoM ke svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai, apitu ina jJAnoM kI vyAkhyA sambandhI aitihAsika vikAsakrama kA bhI bodha hotA hai| vaise to yaha grantha pA~coM hI jJAnoM ke lakSaNa, svarUpa, prakAra Adi kI carcA karatA hai, kintu isameM sarvAdhika vistAra se hameM zrutajJAna kI carcA milatI hai| zrutajJAna ke antargata isameM Agama sAhitya kA vistRta paricaya bhI diyA gayA hai| AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa kI isakI paddhati vartamAna meM upalabdha paddhati se bhinna hai| isameM Agama sAhitya ko pahale aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya - aise do bhedoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| phira aMgabAhya ke do bheda kie gae hai- Avazyaka aura Avazyaka vyatireka / punaH Avazyaka vyatireka ke bhI do vibhAga kie gae hai- kAlika aura utkAlika / isaprakAra isakI AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa kI zailI vartamAna zailI se bhinna hai| dUsarI mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki isameM Agama granthoM kI jo sUcI upalabdha hotI hai, usameM se adhikAMza grantha vartamAna meM anupalabdha haiN| isaprakAra paMca jJAna sambandhI vivecana aura vizeSa rUpa se AgamoM ke viSayavastu kI jAnakArI kI dRSTi se yaha eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| isameM aMga-AgamoM kI viSayavastu Adi kA vivaraNa upalabdha ho jAtA hai| naMdIsUtra meM yadi guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita kinhIM saMdarbhoM kI vicAraNA kI saMbhAvanA hai to mAtra paMcajJAnoM kI carcA prasaMga meM hI hai| paMcajJAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM naMdIsUtra meM kevalajJAna ke do bheda kie gae haiN| bhavastha kevalajJAna aura siddha kevalajJAna / punaH bhavastha kevalajJAna ke bhI sayogI bhavastha kevalajJAna aura ayogI bhavastha kevalajJAna / punaH prathama samaya, aprathama samaya, carama samaya aura acarama samaya Adi ko lekara aneka bheda kie gae haiM, kintu prastuta prasaMga meM hamArA sambandha mAtra sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI ina do avasthAoM se hI hai| nizcaya hI guNasthAna siddhAnta meM ina donoM avasthAoM ko terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, kintu prastuta prasaMga meM ina donoM avasthAoM kA ullekha jJAna sambandhita carcA ke prasaMga meM huA hai | ataH inheM yahA~ guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita karanA samucita nahIM lagatA hai| isIprakAra matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kI carcA bhI yaha kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi kA matijJAna, jJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kA matijJAna, ajJAna hai| isIprakAra samyagdRSTi kA zrutajJAna, jJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kA zrutajJAna, zrutaajJAna hai| yahA~ bhI samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi pada kI carcA hai, kintu yaha carcA jJAna kI apekSA se hai, guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se nahIM / isa prakAra naMdIsUtra meM midhyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi, sayogI kevalI aura 107 vahI, nandIsutta
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{51) ayogI kevalI-ina cAra avasthAoM kA nAmollekha huA hai, kintu unakA sambandha guNasthAnoM se nahIM hai / 2. anuyogadvArasUtra aura guNasthAna :___ anuyogadvArasUtra ko zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM cUlikAsUtra ke rUpa meM tathA sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA meM mUlasUtra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isa grantha kA mUla prayojana AgamoM meM pratipAdita viSayoM ko samajhane ke lie, eka vidhi yA paddhati prastuta karanA hai| jainadarzana meM kisI bhI kathana ke samyak tAtparya ko samajhane ke lie naya aura nikSepa kI paddhati Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai, kintu naya aura nikSepa ke atirikta, viSayoM ke vargIkaraNa kI dRSTi se aura unakI spaSTa vyAkhyA kI dRSTi se, anuyogadvArasUtra kI paddhati kA bhI vikAsa huaa| anuyogadvArasUtra kI paddhati yaha batAtI hai ki kisa viSaya ko kisa-kisa apekSA se, kisa-kisa rUpa meM, vyAkhyAyita kiyA jA sakatA hai| tattvArthasUtra, jIvasamAsa aura SaTkhaNDAgama meM satsaMkhyAdi ATha anuyogadvAroM kI carcA hai, kintu ise pUrva Agama paramparA meM dravyAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dharmakathAnuyoga-ina AdhAra mAnakara AgamoM kI viSayavastu kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai; kintu prastuta anuyogadvArasUtra meM mukhyarUpa se jaina pAribhASika zabdoM ko kisa-kisa dRSTi se vyAkhyAyita evaM spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai, isakI carcA hai| vastutaH yaha grantha jaina Agama kI viSayavastu aura usake pAribhASika zabdoM ke arthoM ko samajhane ke lie eka pUMjI ke rUpa meM hai| yaha Agamika viSayoM ke artha kA udghATana karanevAlA sUtra hai| isake mAdhyama se hI hama Agamika viSayoM ko samyak prakAra se samajha sakate haiN| isameM vibhinna dvAroM ke mAdhyama se pAribhASika zabdoM ke arthoM ko spaSTa karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| paramparAgata dRSTi se isa grantha ke racayitA AcArya AryarakSita mAne jAte haiN| anuyogadvArasUtra kA ullekha naMdIsUtra meM AgamoM kI jo sUcI dI gaI hai, usameM hai| isa apekSA se yaha naMdIsUtra ke pUrva kI racanA hai| isakA kAla prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| prastuta vivecanA meM hamArA mukhya prayojana to Agama graMthoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kI khoja karanA hai| ataH isa sambandha meM adhika vistAra meM na jAkara hama Age yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki anuyogadvArasUtra meM kyA guNasthAna sambandhI koI vicAraNA yA saMketa upalabdha hai? . ____naMdIsUtra ke pazcAt cUlikAsUtra meM anuyogadvAra kA krama hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM SaSTa nAma pada meM sarvaprathama audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura sannipAtika-aise chaH bhAvoM kI carcA hai| isI carcA meM audayika bhAvoM kI carcA karate hue mithyAdRSTi, avirata, sayogI zabda Ae haiM, kintu yahA~ unakA sambandha audayika bhAva se hI hai, guNasthAnoM se nhiiN| isI krama meM aupazamikabhAva kI carcA karate hue upazAntadarzanamoha, upazAntacAritramoha, upazAnta kaSAya chadmasthavItarAga Adi padoM kA ullekha huA hai| isIprakAra kSINabhAva kI carcA karate hue kSINadarzanamoha, kSINacAritramoha padoM kA ullekha bhI milatA hai, kintu isa samasta carcA ke mUla meM kSAyika aura aupazamika bhAvoM kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA hI citraNa hai, inakA sambandha guNasthAnoM se nahIM hai| (271 se 267) isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki naMdIsUtra aura anuyogadvArasUtra-donoM meM hI guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA kA abhAva hai| | chedasUtra Agama vibhAga | 1. dazAzrutaskaMdha aura guNasthAna : zvetAmbara paramparA meM AgamoM ke eka vibhAga ke rUpa meM chedasUtroM kA bhI eka varga hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA isa varga ke antargata dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, mahAnizItha, jItakalpa-ina chaH granthoM kA samAveza karatI hai, jabaki 108 vahI, anuyogadvAra 106 vahI, dasAo.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{52} | sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparAeM inameM se kevala prathama cAra ko hI svIkAra karatI hai| inameM prathama krama dazAzrutaskaMdha yA AcAradazA kA hai| isa grana lae kyA AcaraNIya hai aura kyA AcaraNIya nahIM hai, isakI carcA hai| isake atirikta isa grantha meM upAsakoM kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA bhI varNana hai| isameM sAmAnya rUpa se virata, saMyata, apramatta Adi zabdoM kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, kintu ina sabhI zabdoM kA prayoga mUlataH muni ke sandarbha meM hI huA hai| isIprakAra isa grantha ke AThaveM adhyAya ke pariziSTa ke rUpa meM, jo paryuSaNakalpa (kalpasUtra) hai, usameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana varNita hai| usameM unake kevalajJAna Adi kA bhI vivaraNa AtA hai, kintu isa samagra vivecana meM hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI vivecana upalabdha nahIM huA hai| 2. vratakalpa aura guNasthAna : isI prakAra dvitIya chedasUtra vratakalpa bhI muni-AcAra aura tatsambandhI prAyazcita se sambandhita hai| isameM bhI yadyapi saMyata, pramatta aura apramatta Adi pada dekhe jAte haiM, kintu ve sabhI muni AcAra kI vyavasthAoM ke sandarbha meM hI prayukta hue haiM, guNasthAna siddhAnta se unakA koI sambandha pratIta nahIM hotA hai| 3. vyavahArasUtra aura guNasthAna : isI krama meM tIsarA sthAna vyavahArasUtra kA hai| yaha grantha bhI mukhyarUpa se muni jIvana meM lage hue doSoM kI parizuddhi ke lie vividha prakAra ke prAyazcitoM kA vidhAna karatA hai| isa sampUrNa grantha meM bhI hameM guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| kevala upazAnta pada milate haiM, kintu unakA prayoga guNasthAna ke sandarbha meM nahIM huA hai| 4. nizIthasUtra aura guNasthAna : chedasUtroM meM cauthA sthAna nizIthasUtra kA hai| yadyapi chedasUtroM meM yaha sabase vistRta grantha hai, kintu isa grantha meM bhI hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki isa sUtra meM mukhyarUpa se do bAtoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| eka to yaha ki muni jIvana ke lie niSiddha kArya kauna-kauna se hai aura una niSiddha kAryoM ko karane para kisa prakAra kI prAyazcita-vyavasthA hai| nizIthasUtra ke sambandha meM hameM yaha bhI jAna lenA cAhie ki pahale yaha sUtra AcArAMga kI cUlA ke rUpa meM nirmita huA hai, usake pazcAt vahA~ se ise pRthak karake eka svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM yahA~ sthAna diyA gayA hai| AcArAMga kI cUlA hone ke kAraNa isakA sambandha muni-jIvana ke lie kyA kalpya hai aura kyA akalpya hai isakI carcA se hI hai, isIlie isameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| 5. jItakalpa aura guNasthAna : cheda sUtroM meM pA~caveM chedasUtra ke rUpa meM jItakalpa kA sthAna hai| jItakalpa prAyazcita sambandhI grantha hai| isameM vistAra se isa bAta kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai ki muni jIvana meM kisa niyama kA bhaMga karane para kauna-sA aura kitanA prAyazcita lenA hogaa| yaha grantha dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitoM kA ullekha karate hue yaha batAtA hai ki kisa aparAdha ke lie inameM se kauna-sA prAyazcita kitanI mAtrA meM diyA jAtA hai| isa grantha meM bhI hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| 6. mahAnizItha aura guNasthAna : chedasUtroM meM mahAnizItha chaThe chedasUtra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| mahAnizIthasUtra mUlataH to prAcIna AcArya dvArA 110 vahI, kalpa. 111 vahI, vyavahAro. 112 vahI, nisihIAe. 113 jItakalpa-Agama suttANi saTIkaM saM.dIparatna sAgara, bhAga 23, prakAzanaH Agamazruta prakAzana ahamadAbAda 114 mahAnizItha, prakAzaka -dalA. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{53} praNIta hI mAnA jAtA hai, kintu kAlAntara meM isakI prati dImaka dvArA bhakSita ho jAne ke kAraNa isakA punaruddhAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kiyA thaa| yaha grantha chaH adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhyAya meM AlocanA karane kI dRSTi se aThAraha pApa sthAnakoM kA svarUpa varNita hai| dUsare adhyAya meM karmavipAka kI carcA karate hue karmoM se vimukti ke lie pApoM kI AlocanA kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| tIsarA aura cauthA adhyAya upadezAtmaka hai| muni AcAra kA samyak rUpa se paripAlana nahIM karanevAle sAdhuoM se dUra rahane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM gaccha ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| antima chaThe adhyAya meM prAyazcita aura AlocanA ke vibhinna prakAroM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isIprakAra isa grantha kA sambandha bhI mukhyataHmuni AcAra se hI hai| isa grantha kI eka anya yaha vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki isameM jaina paramparA ke anurUpa vividha maMtroM aura unakI sAdhanA-vidhioM kA ullekha huA hai| sAmAnyarUpa se yaha grantha upadezAtmaka aura AlocanAtmaka hI hai| muni AcAra se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa isameM saMyata, virata, kevalI, ayogI (kevalI) Adi zabda to anekazaH upalabdha ho jAte hai, kintu ina prasaMgoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI vivecana hameM parilakSita nahIM hotA hai| isake dvitIya adhyayana meM karmavipAka evaM karmakSaya kI carcA karate hue ayogIdazA (2/3/337) karmakSaya kI prakriyA kA ullekha bhI upalabdha hotA hai, kintu hamArI dRSTi meM yaha carcA guNasthAna kI apekSA se nahIM hai| isI adhyAya aura uddezaka meM anantaguNakarmanirjarA kI carcA bhI huI hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki isake mUlalekhaka bhI guNazreNI kI carcA se avazya paricita rahe hai| guNazreNI kI carcA ko vidvAnoM ne guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA se prAcIna mAnA hai| saMkSepa meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki cAhe mahAnizIthasUtra meM guNazreNI kA ullekha huA ho, kintu guNasthAna sambandhI koI ullekha nahIM hai| prakIrNakasUtra Agama vibhAga jaina Agama sAhitya kA eka varga prakIrNaka ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| vaise to prakIrNaka ke nAma se aneka grantha haiM, kintu vartamAna meM nimna dasa prakIrNakoM ko hI AgamagranthoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| (1) catuHzaraNa (2) AturapratyAkhyAna (3) bhaktaparijJA (4) saMstAraka (5) taMdulavaicArika (6) candravedyaka (7) devendrastava (8) gaNividyA (6) mahApratyAkhyAna (10) aura vIrastava / 1. catuHzaraNa5 aura guNasthAna : catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka meM mukhyarUpa se tIna vibhAga haiN| prathama vibhAga meM arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura jinadharma- ina cAra kI zaraNa grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt dUsare vibhAga meM duSkRtyoM kI gardA kA aura tIsare vibhAga meM sukRtyoM kI anumodanA sambandhI vicAra hai| isa grantha meM mithyAtva, zrAvaka, sAdhu Adi zabda avazya upalabdha hote haiM, kintu ye sabhI zabda apane sAmAnya artha meM prayukta hote haiN| yahA~ guNasthAna sambandhI vicAra upalabdha nahIM hote| 2. AturapratyAkhyAna aura guNasthAna prakIrNakoM meM dUsarA sthAna AturapratyAkhyAna kA hai| AturapratyAkhyAna vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI vidhi aura tatsambandhI upadezoM se yukta hai| isa grantha meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI vivecana parilakSita nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki AturapratyAkhyAna ke nAma se jo tIna grantha upalabdha haiM, una sabhI meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana kA abhAva hI hai| 115 dazapayannA, gujarAtIchAyA, munidIparatnasAgarajI, AgamadIpa prakAzana, ahamadAbAda, saM. 2053. 116 vahI. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... dvitIya adhyAya......{54} 3. bhaktaparijJA aura guNasthAna : prakIrNakoM meM tIsare krama para bhaktaparijJA kA sthAna hai| isa grantha kI viSayavastu bhI samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita hai| yaha grantha zrAvaka aura muni donoM ke lie hI samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA ullekha karatA hai| isa grantha meM aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati, saMyatavirata Adi ke ullekha upalabdha hai, kintu ye sabhI ullekha guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hote hai| inakA ullekha apane sAmAnya artha meM hI huA hai / 4. saMstAraka18 aura guNasthAna :___saMstAraka nAmaka caturtha prakIrNaka bhI samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita hai| isa prakIrNaka meM mithyAdRSTi, saMyamI, kSINakarmaraja-aise apane sAmAnya artha meM prayukta tIna pada upalabdha hote haiM, kintu inakA sambandha guNasthAna siddhAnta se nahIM hai| ye zabda apane sAmAnya artha meM hI prayukta hue haiN| 5. taMdulavaicArika aura guNasthAna : prakIrNakoM ke krama meM taMdulavaicArika kA sthAna pA~cavA~ hai| yaha grantha mAnava jIvana ko avasthAoM ke AdhAra para dasa bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake usakI carcA karatA hai| isa grantha meM striyoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM eka sthAna para mAtra pramattabhAva, aisA pada upalabdha hotA hai| isa grantha meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI vicAraNA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / 6. candravedyaka20 aura guNasthAna : isake pazcAt SaSTa prakIrNaka kA nAma candravedyaka hai| yaha prakIrNaka bhI jIvana kI antima ArAdhanA arthAt samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita hai| isa grantha meM mithyAtva, samyaktva, pramAda Adi zabda avazya haiM, kintu ve guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita nahIM hai| isa grantha kI gAthA kramAMka 145 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki upazAntakaSAyavAlA jIva anantacatuSTayI upalabdhi ke nikaTa pahu~ca kara bhI punaH patita ho jAtA hai, to phira jisa vyakti meM thor3A-sA bhI kaSAya avaziSTa hai, usakA kaise vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu yahA~ yaha carcA isI rUpa meM AI hai ki yadi kaSAya kI thor3I-sI bhI sattA zeSa rahatI hai, to patana kI saMbhAvanAe~ samApta nahIM hotI hai| hamArI dRSTi meM yaha eka sAmAnya ullekha hI hai| ise guNasthAna se sambandhita kara pAnA kaThina hai / 7. devendrastava aura guNasthAna : prakIrNaka-sAhitya meM saptama krama para devendrastava kA ullekha hai| yaha grantha mukhyarUpa se devaloka sambandhI vicAraNA se paripUrNa hai, isIlie sAmAnyarUpa se isameM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vicAraNA kA abhAva hI hai| yadyapi grantha kI antima gAthAoM meM siddhazIlA evaM siddhoM se sambandhita vivaraNa hai, kintu hamArI dRSTi meM isa carcA meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| 8. gaNividyA aura guNasthAna : prakIrNakoM meM aSTama sthAna gaNividyA kA hai| isa grantha meM mukhyarUpa se dIkSA, vihAra, kezaloca Adi ke nakSatra, tithi aura 117 vahI. 118 vahI. 116 vahI. 120 vahI. 121 vahI. 122 vahI. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{55} vAroM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa prakIrNaka meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vicAraNA kA abhAva hai| 9. mahApratyAkhyAna 23 aura guNasthAna isI krama meM navA~ prakIrNaka mahApratyAkhyAna hai| mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka kA sambandha bhI mukhyatayA samAdhimaraNa se hai| hameM isa prakIrNaka grantha meM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI carcA parilakSita nahIM hotI hai| mAtra eka sthAna para yaha kahA gayA hai ki maiM tridaMDa se virata hokara, trikaraNoM se zuddha hokara, tIna zalyoM se niHzalya hokara, apramattabhAva se, trividha rUpa se, mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA hU~, kintu isa ullekha ko guNasthAna siddhAnta se nahIM jor3A jA sakatA hai| 10. vIrastava aura guNasthAna antima dazama prakIrNaka ke rUpa meM vIrastava kA nAma AtA hai| vIrastava mUlataH bhagavAna mahAvIra kI stutirUpa hai aura unake vibhinna nAmoM kA ullekha karatA hai| bhagavAna ke vibhinna nAmoM meM upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura kevalI jaise nAma Ae haiM, kintu ye saba bhagavAna ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM hI hai| inakA guNasthAna siddhAnta se koI sambandha nahIM hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki prakIrNaka-sAhitya meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| yadyapi prakIrNaka meM vIrastava Adi kucha prakIrNaka aise avazya hai, jo paravartIkAlIna mAne jAte haiM, phira bhI ina sabhI prakIrNakoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA kA abhAva yahI sUcita karatA hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM, Agamayuga meM, guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vicAraNA ko vizeSa mahatva prApta nahIM huA thaa| guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI carcA vizeSarUpa se karmasAhitya ke racanAkAla meM hI vikasita huI hai, kyoMki aMga, upAMga, cheda, mUla tathA cUlikAsUtroM meM aura prakIrNakoM meM samavAyAMga ke eka apavAda ko chor3akara guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vicAraNA kA abhAva hai| samavAyAMga meM bhI mAtra una caudaha nAmoM kA jIvasthAna ke rUpa meM ullekha milatA hai| anya AgamoM meM jahA~ guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM ke samarUpa kucha nAma milate haiM, ve hI sAmAnya artha meM hI prayukta hue haiN| sampUrNa Agama sAhitya meM hameM eka bhI sthala aisA nahIM milA, jahA~ guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga huA ho| samavAyAMga meM bhI jahA~ ina caudaha avasthAoM kA ullekha hai, vahA~ bhI unheM guNasthAna nahIM kahA gayA hai| vahA~ unake lie jIvasthAna zabda kA prayoga huA hai| paravartIkAla meM vizeSa rUpa se karmasAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ko jo mahatva milA usakA arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM abhAva hI parilakSita hotA hai| - niyukti sAhitya aura guNasthAna siddhAnta jaina paramparA meM AgamoM kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM vipula sAhitya kA sarjana huA hai| Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke antargata niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA, vRtti aura Tabbe Ate haiN| AgamoM ke vyAkhyA sAhitya ke rUpa meM sabase pahale niyuktiyoM kI racanA huii| niyuktiyA~ mukhyarUpa se AgamoM ke pAribhASika zabdoM ke artha kA vibhinna dRSTiyoM se spaSTIkaraNa karatI hai| isaprakAra ve Agamika zabdoM kI prathama vyAkhyA hai| isake atirikta ve Agama kI viSayavastu kA saMkSipta vivaraNa bhI prastuta karatI hai| jahA~ taka ina niyuktiyoM ke lekhaka kA prazna hai, paramparA ke anusAra inake lekhaka AcArya bhadrabAhu ko mAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi ina niyuktiyoM meM upalabdha kucha paravartIkAlIna saMdarbho ko dekhate hue vidvAnoM ne inheM prathama bhadrabAhu kI kRti mAnane se inkAra kara diyA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne inheM varAhamihira ke bhAI AcArya bhadrabAhu dvitIya kI kRti mAnA hai, kintu isa sandarbha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi vidvAnoM ne apanI Apatti prastuta kI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane lekha 'niyukti sAhitya eka punarcintana' meM niyuktiyoM ko gautamagautrIya Arya bhadra kI kRti mAnA hai| unake anusAra niyuktiyoM kA racanAkAla vikrama kI prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI 123 vahI. 124 vahI. Jain Education Intemational Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. dvitIya adhyAya........{56} yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki niyuktiyA~ sabhI Agama granthoM para upalabdha nahIM hai| Avazyaka niyukti meM nimna dasa AgamoM para niyukti likhane kA ullekha hai (1) Avazyaka niyukti (2) dazavaikAlika niyukti (3) uttarAdhyayana niyukti (4) AcArAMga niyukti (5) sUtrakRtAMga niyukti (6) dazAzrutaskaMdha niyukti (7) bRhatkalpa niyukti (8) vyavahAra niyukti (6) sUryaprajJapti niyukti (10) RSibhASita niyukti, kintu vartamAna meM ina dasa niyuktiyoM meM se ATha hI niyuktiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiN| sUryaprajJapti niyukti aura RSibhASita niyukti vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| ye donoM niyuktiyA~ likhI gaI thI yA nahIM isa sambandha meM bhI vidvAnoM meM matabheda hai| ina upalabdha ATha niyuktiyoM ke atirikta, vartamAna meM niyuktiyoM ke nAma se jo sAhitya upalabdha hai usameM govinda niyukti, odha niyukti, piNDa niyukti aura ArAdhanA niyukti kI parigaNanA hotI hai / inameM se ArAdhanA niyukti kA ullekha zvetAmbara sAhitya meM nahIM milatA hai| isakA ullekha prophesara e.ena. upAdhyAya ne bRhadkathAkoSa kI apanI prastAvanA meM kiyA hai,125 kintu DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne 'niyukti sAhitya eka punarcintana' meM unakI isa mAnyatA ko bhrAmaka batAyA hai| DaoN. jaina ke anusAra mUlAcAra meM Agama granthoM ke ullekha ke sandarbha meM ArAdhanA aura niyukti kA ullekha AyA hai| yahA~ niyukti zabda sAmAnya rUpa se niyukti sAhitya kA sUcaka hai, na ki ArAdhanA niyukti kaa| jahA~ taka odhaniyukti aura piNDa niyuktiyoM kA prazna hai, vidvAnoM ne inheM svatantra nahIM mAnA hai| odhaniyukti ko Avazyaka niyukti kA aura piNDa niyukti ko dazavaikAlika niyukti kA hI eka bhAga mAnA gayA hai| govinda niyukti kA ullekha to zvetAmbara sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai kintu vartamAna meM yaha niyukti bhI upalabdha nahIM hai| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki AcArAMgasUtra meM varNita SaTjIvanikAya kI avadhAraNA meM, paMca sthAvarakAyoM meM jIva hai, isakI siddhi ke lie hI yaha niyukti likhI gaI thii| isake lekhaka AcArya govinda the, jinakA ullekha naMdIsUtra kI sthavirAvalI meM milatA hai| yaha niyukti apane lekhaka ke nAma se hI prasiddha rahI hai| odha niyukti aura piNDa niyukti kI gaNanA Agama granthoM ke rUpa meM bhI kI jAtI hai| ina donoM niyuktiyoM meM, guNasthAna siddhAnta kI kyA sthiti hai, isakI carcA hama Agama sAhitya sambandhI vivecana meM kara cuke haiN| saMkSepa meM ina donoM niyuktiyoM meM hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM huI hai| avaziSTa ATha niyuktiyoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai isakI carcA Age kreNge| niyukti sAhitya meM guNasthAna se sambandhita jo ullekha milatA hai vaha Avazyaka niyukti meM avatarita nimna do gAthAe~ haiM micchAdiTThI sAsAyaNe ya taha sammamicchAdiTThI y| avirasasammadiTThI virayAvirae pamatte ya / / tatte ya appamatto niyaTTianiyaTTibAyare suhume| uvasaMtakhINamohe hoi sajogI ajogI y|| _ - niyuktisaMgraha'26 (Avazyaka niyukti, pR. 146) ina donoM gAthAoM meM spaSTarUpa se caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza hai| inameM guNasthAnoM ke nAma isa krama meM die gae haiM - (1) mithyAdRSTi (2) sAsvAdana (3) samyagmithyAdRSTi (4) aviratasamyagdRSTi (5) viratAvirata (6) pramatta (saMyata) (7) apramatta (saMyata) (8) nivRtti (E) anivRttibAdara (10) sUkSma (saMparAya) (11) upazAnta (moha) (12) kSINamoha (13) sayogI (kevalI) (14) ayogI (kevalI) / Avazyakaniyukti meM upalabdha ina gAthAoM meM ina nAmoM ke atirikta anya koI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| ina caudaha avasthAoM ke sAtha guNasthAna zabda kA bhI ullekha nahIM hai, phira bhI nAmoM kI samarUpatA ke AdhAra para hameM yaha to svIkAra karanA par3egA ki ye donoM gAthAe~ caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha karatI haiM, cAhe inake lie guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa rUpa se ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA ho| isake atirikta ina caudaha nAmoM meM eka vizeSatA yaha dekhane ko milatI hai ki yahA~ AThaveM guNasthAna kA nAma nivRtti diyA gayA hai| samavAyAMgasUtra meM bhI apramattasaMyata ke bAda nivRttibAdara nAmaka avasthA kA ullekha milatA hai| yahA~ nivRtti se sAmAnya tAtparya mithyAtvatrika aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka ko hI lenA caahie| digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM nivRttibAdara _ 125 bRhadkathAkoSa, pR. 31, pro. e.ena. upAdhyeya. 126 niyukti saMgraha, bhadrabAhu viracita, saMpAdaka vijaya jinendrasUri, prakAzaka zrI harSa puSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA, lAkhAbAkla, zAntipurI saurASTra. Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{57} ke sthAna para apUrvakaraNa zabda kA hI prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, jabaki samavAyAMga aura Avazyakaniyukti yahA~ nivRttibAdara yA nivRtti zabda kA hI prayoga karatI hai| ina gAthAoM ke AdhAra para to aisA lagatA hai ki niyuktikAra ke samakSa caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA upasthita rahI hogI, kintu uparyukta gAthAe~ niyukti gAthA hai yA nahIM yaha eka vivAdAspada prazna hai / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahanA ki ye gAthAe~ mUlataH niyukti gAthAe~ nahIM haiM, inheM bAda meM prakSipta kiyA gayA hai| apane tarka ke pakSa meM ve do pramANa prastuta karate haiN| prathama to yaha ki niyuktisaMgraha meM jahA~ ye do gAthAe~ dI gaI hai, vahA~ inheM mUla gAthAoM meM parigaNita nahIM kiyA gayA hai, ataH ye gAthAe~ Avazyakaniyukti kI mUla gAthA na hokara anya grantha se prakSipta kI gaI gAthAe~ haiN| dUsarA unake sambandha meM sabala tarka yaha hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne AThavIM zatAbdI meM Avazyakaniyukti para TIkA likhI, usa TIkA meM ve spaSTarUpa se inheM saMgrahaNI gAthA kahakara uddhRta karate haiN| isaprakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki Avazyakaniyukti meM upalabdha caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha karanevAlI gAthA usakI mUla gAthAe~ nahIM hai, apitu saMgrahaNIsUtra se lekara unheM prakSipta kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI yaha prazna to anuttarita hI hai ki ye gAthAe~ Avazyakaniyukti meM kaba prakSipta kI gii| itanA to spaSTa hai ki AcArya haribhadra ko upalabdha Avazyakaniyukti meM ye donoM gAthAe~ thii| yaha bhI sambhava ho sakatA hai ki niyuktikAra ke samakSa bhI ye donoM gAthAe~ rahI ho aura unhoMne inheM apane graMtha meM avatarita kara liyA ho| satya to kevalIgamya hai| hA~, itanA avazya hai ki niyukti sAhitya meM Avazyakaniyukti ke ina saMdarbho ko chor3akara guNasthAna sambandhI koI vicAraNA hameM upalabdha nahIM huI hai| mAtra AcArAMganiyukti meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa (karma nirjarA) dasa avasthAoM kA ullekha hai, jinameM se kucha kA nAma guNasthAna siddhAnta kI caudaha avasthAoM se sAmya hai| AcArAMga niyukti meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI nimna dasa avasthAoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai- samyaktva prApti, zrAvaka, virata, ananta viyojaka, darzanamoha kSapaka, upazAmaka (kaSAya upazAmaka) upazAnta kSapaka, kSINamoha aura jin| ina dasa avasthAoM kA ullekha AcArAMga niyukti ke atirikta SaTkhaNDAgama ke caturtha kRti anuyogadvAra kI cUlikA meM tathA tattvArthasUtra meM bhI milatA hai| tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie hama una saMdarbho ko yahA~ yathAvat prastuta kara rahe haiN| AcArAMganiyukti meM ye gAthAe~ nimna rUpa meM haiM - sammattuppattI sAvae virae annNtkmmse| dasaNa mohakkhavae uvasAmante ya uvsNte|| khavae ya khINamohe jiNe aseDhI bhave asNkhijjaa| tabbirao kAlo saMkhijjaguNAi seDhI e| / / gAthA 22-23 / / SaTkhaNDAgama meM ye gAthAe~ haiM - sammatuppattI vi ya sAvaya virade annNtkmmse| daMsaNamohakkhavae kasAya uvasAmae ya uvsNte|| khavae ya khINamohe jiNe ya NiyamA bhave asNkhejjaa| tabvivarIdo kAlo saMkhejjaguNA ya seddiio|| SaTkhaNDAgama, kRti anuyogadvAra, prathama cUlikA gAthA 7-8 tattvArthasUtra meM isI se sambandhita sUtra nimna rUpa se milatA hai - samyagyadRSTizrAvaka viratAnantaviyojakadarzanamohakSapakopazamakopazAnta mohksspkkssiinnmohjinaaHkrmsho'sNkhyeygunnnirjraaH|| (tattvArthasUtra - 6/47) ina ullekhoM ke AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA yaha mAnanA hai ki niyuktiyoM ke racanAkAla taka guNasthAna siddhAnta kA pUrNataH vikAsa nahIM huA thaa| usa kAla meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa guNazreNiyoM kI carcA hI pracalita thii| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM ullekha kiyA hai, ye guNazreNiyA~ guNasthAna siddhAnta ke bIja rUpa meM rahI huI hai| inake AdhAra para hI guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa huA ho, isa sambhAvanA ko pUrI taraha nirasta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, phira bhI yathArthatA kyA rahI hai, yaha to kevalIgamya hai, kyoMki paramparA to guNasthAna siddhAnta ko bhI jina praNIta hI mAnatI hai aura prAcIna stara ke karma sAhitya meM isake sandarbha hai| Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... dvitIya adhyAya........{58} yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki ina guNazreNiyoM kI carcA paravartIkAla meM bhI yathAvat hotI rahI hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, kAlAntara meM inakI saMkhyA dasa se gyAraha ho gaI hai| SaTkhaNDAgama kI cUlikA meM uddhRta gAthA meM to yaha saMkhyA dasa hI thI, kintu SaTkhaNDAgama ke mUla vyAkhyAsUtroM meM yaha saMkhyA gyAraha ho gaI hai| isameM dasavIM jina nAmaka avasthA meM sayoga kevalI saMyata aura yoga nirodha kevalI saMyata aise do vibhAga kie gae haiN| sayoga kevalI saMyata ko yahA~ 'AdhApavatta kevalI saMjala' nAma diyA gayA hai| jJAtavya hai ki ye donoM gAthAe~ kArtikeyAnuprekSA aura gommaTasAra tathA zvetAmbara paramparA ke prAcIna aura arvAcIna karmasAhitya ke granthoM meM bhI milatI hai| ina dasa avasthAoM aura unake agrima vikAsa ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana ko lekara DaoN.sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha 'guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' ke prathama adhyAya se lekara caturtha adhyAya taka aneka pramANoM ko prastuta karate hue vistRta carcA kI hai| hama usa carcA kI gaharAI meM na jAkara yahA~ itanA saMketa karanA hI paryApta samajhate haiM ki niyukti sAhitya meM AcArAMga niyukti kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa avasthAoM kA citraNa karane vAlI uparyukta do gAthAoM aura Avazyaka niyukti meM saMgrahaNIsUtra se uddhRta mAtra caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM ke ullekha karane vAlI do gAthAoM ke atirikta guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko lekara anya koI vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / bhASya sAhitya aura guNasthAna siddhAnta niyuktiyoM ke pazcAt Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM bhASyoM kI racanAe~ huii| niyuktiyoM kI racanApaddhati gUr3ha evaM saMkSipta thI, ataH unake gUr3ha arthoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie uttarakAlIna AcAryoM ne una para jo vyAkhyAe~ likhI ve bhASya kahe ge| bhASya bhI niyukti ke samAna hI prAkRta bhASA meM evaM padyoM meM likhe ge| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki bhASya mukhyataH niyuktiyoM ko AdhAra banAkara hI likhe gae haiM, yadyapi inakA AdhAra to Agama granthoM se hI jor3A gayA hai| jisa prakAra niyuktiyA~ bhI sabhI Agama granthoM para nahIM hai, usI prakAra bhASya bhI sabhI Agama granthoM para upalabdha nahIM hai| bhASya sAhitya ke rUpa meM jo grantha likhe gae the unameM bRhatkalpabhASya, vyavahArabhASya, nizIthabhASya, AvazyakamUlabhASya, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, paMcakalpa mahAbhASya, uttarAdhyayanabhASya, dazavaikAlikabhASya, bRhatkalpabhASya, paMcakalpabhASya, jItakalpabhASya, oghaniyuktibhASya aura pinnddniyuktibhaassy| isa vipula bhASya sAhitya meM jo bhASya prakAzita hue haiM, unameM bRhatkalpabhASya, vyavahArabhASya, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, uttarAdhyayanabhASya, jItakalpabhASya aura nizIthabhASya hI pramukha hai| nizIthabhASya nizIthacUrNi ke sAtha cAra bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA haiN| isIprakAra bRhatkalpabhASya bhI chaH khaNDoM meM prakAzita huA hai| vyavahArabhASya kA eka navIna saMskaraNa lADanUM se prakAzita huA hai| isake atirikta uttarAdhyayanabhASya aura jItakalpabhASya bhI prakAzita hai, kintu ye donoM bhASya AkAra meM saMkSipta hai| uttarAdhyayanabhASya meM to mAtra paiMtAlIsa (45) gAthAe~ hai| jItakalpabhASya bhI saMkSipta hI hai| ina donoM bhASya meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| bRhatakalpabhASya yadyapi chaH khaNDoM meM prakAzita hai kintu ye chahoM khaNDa hameM prApta nahIM ho sake, isIlie isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI upalabdhi yA anupalabdhi ko lekara hama koI carcA karane meM asamartha hI hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM aneka gAthAe~ vyavahArabhASya ke samarUpa hai| vyavahArabhASya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI carcA kA abhAva hai, ataH yahI sambhAvanA bRhatkalpa bhASya ke sambandha meM bhI vyakta kI jA sakatI hai| dUsare, ye donoM bhASya bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra nAmaka chedasUtroM para haiM aura chedasUtroM kA viSaya prAyazcita sambandhI hai, ataH inameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA kA abhAva ho, yaha svAbhAvika hai| muni dulaharAja ne bRhatkalpabhASya aura vyavahArabhASya ko vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI apekSA prAcIna mAnA hai| ve vyavahArabhASya kI bhUmikA ke rUpa meM likhe gae apane Alekha 'vyavahArabhASya eka anuzIlana' meM vyavahArabhASya ko vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI apekSA prAcIna batAte haiM aura isakA kAla cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI nizcita karate haiN| unhoMne isa bhASya kA jo vistRta viSayAnukrama prastuta kiyA hai, usakA avalokana karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isa bhASya meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI carcA 127 vyavahArabhASya, saMpAdaka, A. mahAprajJa, samaNI kusumaprajJA, prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM (rAja.) Jain Education Intemational national
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{59) upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| isa bhASya meM mukhyatayA dasa prAyazcitoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karake yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kina paristhitiyoM meM kie gae, kaunase aparAdha, kisa aura kitane prAyazcita ke yogya hote haiN| isI pariprekSya meM vividha udAharaNoM aura deza, kAlagata paristhitiyoM kA citraNa bhI isa grantha meM milatA hai| isa grantha ke sAmAnya avalokana ke AdhAra para hama yaha pAte haiM ki isa grantha meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta yA usase sambandhita tathyoM kA vivecana nahIM huA hai| isakI gAthA 2767 meM itanA avazya kahA gayA hai ki bhAvoM kI vizuddhi se mohakarma kA apacaya hotA hai| mohakarma kA apacaya hone se bhAvoM kI vizuddhi hotI hai, kintu isa carcA kA sambandha guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sAtha jor3anA kaThina hai| isI prakAra bharatakSetra meM kaba, kisakA viccheda huA, isakI carcA karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki kevalI aura caturdaza pUrvadhara ke viccheda ke sAtha hI pArAMcita prAyazcita kA bhI viccheda huA hai, kintu yahA~ kevalI zabda kA prayoga sayogIkevalI yA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke sambandha meM nahIM hai| muni evaM gRhastha Adi ke bhI kucha ullekha isameM avazya hai, kintu unakA sambandha dezavirati, pramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnoM ke sAtha nahIM jor3A jA sakatA hai| isaprakAra niSkarSa rUpa meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki vyavahArabhASya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecanA kA abhAva hai| bhASyasAhitya meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya ati mahatvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA to yaha AvazyakasUtra para likhA gayA bhASya hai, kintu yadi isakI viSayavastu ko dekheM to yaha jainadharmadarzana kA eka Akara grantha kahA jA sakatA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke lekhaka jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa hai| isa grantha kI eka pratilipi jaisalapura bhaNDAra meM prApta hotI hai| yaha pratilipi jisake AdhAra para taiyAra kI gaI hai, vaha zaka saMvat 531 kI hai| isase itanA to nizcita hai ki yaha grantha lagabhaga IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI ke anta meM likhA gayA hogaa| isa grantha para svopajJaTIkA ke atirikta maladhArI hemacandrasUri kRta vRtti bhI upalabdha hotI hai| isa grantha meM mUla meM to guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA prAyaH abhAva hI dikhAI detA hai, kintu mUlagrantha meM karmoM kI sthitiyoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM mUlagAthAoM kI TIkA karate hue maladhArI hemacandrasUri ne vividha guNasthAnoM kI carcA avazya kI hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI 1186 gAthA meM sAmayika kI carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki AThoM karmoM kI karmaprakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ke hone para cAra prakAra kI sAmAyika meM kisI kI bhI prApti nahIM hotI hai| TIkA meM ina cAra prakAra kI sAmAyikoM kA ullekha ina rUpoM meM huA hai- samyaktva sAmAyika, zruta sAmAyika, dezavirati sAmAyika aura sarvavirati saamaayik| yahA~ mUlagAthA meM mAtra cAra prakAra ke sAmAyikoM kA ullekha hai, guNasthAnoM kA koI ullekha nahIM hai, kintu isakI TIkA meM maladhArI hemacandrasUri ne guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA ko bhI sthAna diyA hai| isI krama meM Age yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jaba taka mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha hotA rahatA hai, taba taka AyuSya karma ko chor3akara zeSa chaH karmoM kA bhI utkRSTa sthitibandha hotA rahatA hai, kintu jaba AyuSya karma ke atirikta zeSa sAta karmoM kI sthiti eka koDAkoDI sAgaropama se kucha nyUna hotI hai, to cAra meM se eka sAmAyika kA lAbha prApta hotA hai, arthAt vaha samyaktva sAmAyika ko prApta hotA hai| isake pazcAt samyaktva kI prApti ke nimittarUpa yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kI carcA huii| yahA~ para yadyapi apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa kA ullekha hai, vi. tu yaha ullekha apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke sandarbha meM na hokara samyaktva kI prApti meM honevAle trikaraNoM ke rUpa meM huA hai| mulagAthAoM meM gAthA kramAMka 1125 se 123 meM yaha vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki kina kaSAyoM kI sattA meM kaunasA gaNa prakaTa nahIM hotA hai| vahA~ anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya meM samyagdarzana, apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke udaya meM dezavirati, pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke udaya meM sarvavirati aura sUkSmakaSAyoM ke udaya meM kevalajJAna kI prApti sambhava nahIM hotI hai| yadyapi yaha carcA guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita pratIta hotI hai, kintu ise hama guNasthAna siddhAnta kI prArambhika avasthA hI kaha sakate haiN| yahA~ suvyavasthita rUpa se na to guNasthAnoM kA ullekha huA hai aura na hI guNasthAna vizeSa ke rUpa meM ina avasthAoM kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| punaH isI krama meM gAthA kramAMka 1260 meM cAritra ke pA~ca prakAra kI carcA huI hai| usameM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka cAritra kA bhI ullekha huA hai| sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna hI hai, kintu yahA~ sUkSmasaMparAya kA ullekha cAritra ke eka bheda ke rUpa meM hI samajhanA cAhie, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{60} guNasthAna ke rUpa meM nhiiN| yadyapi TIkAkAra AcArya maladhArI hemacandrasUri ne gAthAoM kI TIkA meM guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA hai ki sUkSmalobhAMza jisa cAritra meM rahatA hai, vaha sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra hai| unhoMne punaH isa sUkSmasaMparAya ke do bheda kie haiM-vizadhyamAna aura sNkilshymaan| yaha batAyA hai ki kSapakazreNI se athavA upazamazreNI se gyaarhveN| guNasthAna kI ora jAte hue vizudhyamAna cAritra hotA hai, parantu upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karake gyArahaveM guNasthAna se punaH patita hokara dasaveM guNasthAna meM Ate hae panaHsaMkilazyamAna cAritra hotA hai, isaprakAra maladhArI TIkA meM to yahA~ gaNasthAna sambandhI carcA parilakSita hotI hai, kinta mulagAthAoM meM gaNasthAna sambandhI koI saMketa hameM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ yaha tathya bhI vicAraNIya hai ki jahA~ sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna se kevala sUkSmalobha kI sattA mAnI gaI hai, vahIM AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne gAthA kramAMka 1277 meM spaSTa rUpa se krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke sUkSma avazeSa ko bhI sUkSmasaMparAya kahA hai aura yaha mAnA hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM krodhAdi kaSAe~ sUkSmarUpa se avaziSTa rahatI haiN| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM upazamazreNI aura kSapaka zreNI se ArohaNa karatA haA jIva kisa krama se karmaprakatiyoM kA kSaya karata hai isakI vistata carcA kI gaI hai, (gA. 1285 se 1263) isa carcA meM upazAntakaSAya kA bhI ullekha haA hai, (gA. 1306), kintu yahA~ upazAntakaSAya kA sambandha upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna se jor3anA samucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya, upazama kI isa carcA meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha hameM dRSTigata nahIM huA hai| yadyapi yaha avazya kahA gayA hai ki darzanamoha kA kSaya hone para nivRttibAdara kahalAtA hai aura saMjvalana lobha kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga anivRttibAdara kahalAtA hai| isa saMkhyAtaveM bhAga loka ke asaMkhyAta bhAga karane para asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga zeSa rahane para sukSmasaMparAya kahA jAtA hai| isa asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke bhI kSaya hone para sAdhaka kSapaka nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| usake pazcAt chadmastha kAla ke do carama samaya zeSa rahane para nidrA aura pracalA kA kSaya karake vaha jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna ko prApta hotA hai. (gA 1330 se 1333) / isa carcA se spaSTatayA aisA lagatA hai ki yahA~ jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa nivRttibAdara, anivRttibAdara, sUkSmasaMparAya, kSINamoha, kSapaka nirgrantha aura kevalI (sayogI kevalI) guNasthAna kI carcA kara rahe haiM, phira bhI yaha Azcarya hai ki yahA~ unhoMne kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| yaha prazna vidvAnoM ke li taNe vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI viSayavastu kA avalokana karane para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki usameM sarvaprathama maMgala ke svarUpa kI carcA kI gaI hai| usake pazcAta usameM lagabhaga 300 gAthAoM meM paMca jJAnoM kI carcA hai| usake pazcAta vibhinna anuyogadvAroM ke AdhAra para Avazyaka aura sAmAyika zabda kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isake pazcAt tIrtha kI vyAkhyA karate hue dravyatIrtha aura bhAvatIrtha ke rUpa meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt pA~ca prakAra ke cAritra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura yahA~ kina kaSAyoM kI upasthiti meM kina cAritroM kA abhAva hotA hai, isakI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| usake pazcAt gaNadharavAda meM gyAraha gaNadharoM, unakI zaMkAoM aura unake nirasana ke sambandha meM vistAra se vicAra huA hai| tadanantara jaina tatvajJAna aura naya-nikSepa Adi kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| isI krama meM jamAlI Adi nihnavoM kA aura unake matoM ke nirasana sambandhI vivecana hai| nihnavoM kI isa carcA ke anta meM digambara mata kI utpatti ke prasaMga meM zivabhUti sambandhI kathAnaka hai| anta meM arhanta, siddha Adi kI carcA karate hue punaH sAmAyika pada kI vyAkhyA upalabdha hai| isa samagra viSayavastu kA avalokana karane se yaha spaSTa hai ki isa grantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA upalabdha nahIM hai| yaha bhI vicAraNIya viSaya hai ki isa grantha meM kevalI samadaghAta kI carcA karate hae gaNazreNI kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| isa grantha meM bhI do sthala avazya aise haiM, jahA~ guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kI jA sakatI hai| prathama, pA~ca prakAra ke cAritra aura una cAritroM meM bAdhaka kaSAyoM kI carcA kA prasaMga aura dUsarA, pUrvokta kevalI samudghAta kA prasaMga, kintu hameM yaha Azcarya hai ki granthakAra ne yahA~ bhI gaNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA nahIM kI hai| jahA~ taka granthakAra avalokana kara sake. vahA~ taka hameM usameM na to guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha prApta huA aura na hI guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA upalabdha huii| Azcarya kA viSaya Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{61} yaha hai ki vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke racanAkAla taka guNasthAna ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA prArambha ho gaI thii| digambara paramparA meM SaTakhaNDAgama, pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM jIvasamAsa Adi grantha guNasthAna kI carcA kara rahe the, phira bhI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne isa Akara grantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kyoM nahIM kI, yaha jijJAsA kA viSaya banA rahatA hai| guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana ko vidvAnoM ke anusAra cAhe kitanA hI paravartI mAne, kintu yaha to nizcita hai ki vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI racanA ke pUrva yaha carcA astitva meM thii| hamArI dRSTi meM jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa dvArA guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kI apekSA kA eka hI kAraNa pratIta hotA hai, vaha yaha ki unakA yaha grantha mUlataH Avazyaka niyukti kI vyAkhyA rUpa hI thA aura Avazyaka niyukti meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA abhAva hone se unhoMne bhI usakI koI carcA na kI ho| upalabdha Avazyaka niyukti meM guNasthAna sambandhI do gAthAe~ avazya milatI haiM, kintu haribhadrasUri kI TIkA meM inheM saMgrahaNI kI gAthA ke rUpa meM hI uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| isa AdhAra para yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke samakSa jo Avazyaka niyukti upalabdha rahI hogI usameM ina gAthAoM kA abhAva hI rahA hogaa| yadi AdhAra grantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA nahIM ho, to vyAkhyA grantha meM usa carcA kA abhAva Azcaryajanaka nahIM hai| Age satya to kevalI gamya hai| cUrNisAhitya aura guNasthAna siddhAnta ra Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke rUpa meM niyukti aura bhASyoM ke pazcAt cUrNiyA~ likhI gaI hai| jahA~ niyukti aura bhASya prAkRta padyoM meM likhe gae haiM, vahIM cUrNiyA~ prAkRta yA saMskRta mizrita prAkRta bhASA meM tathA gadyoM meM likhI gaI hai| cUrNi zabda kA tAtparya yaha hai ki varNya viSaya ko adhika spaSTatA ke sAtha aura udAharaNa sahita smjhaanaa| niyuktiyoM kI apekSA bhASya aura bhASya kI apekSA cUrNiyA~ adhika vistRta hai| inameM pratyeka viSaya ko vistArapUrvaka evaM udAharaNa sahita samajhAyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra niyuktiyA~ evaM bhASya sabhI Agama granthoM para nahIM milate haiM, usI prakAra cUrNiyA~ bhI sabhI Agama granthoM meM nahIM milatI hai| phira bhI jahA~ niyuktiyA~ dasa Agama granthoM para likhI gaI hai, vahIM cUrNiyA~ aThAraha Agama granthoM para likhI gaI hai| hameM nimna Agama granthoM para cUrNiyA~ likhI jAne kI sUcanA prApta hotI hai- (1) AcArAMgacUrNi (2) sUtrakRtAMgacUrNi (3) bhagavatIcUrNi (4) jIvAjIvAbhigamacUrNi (5) jaMbUdvIpaprajJapticUrNi (6) dazAzrutaskaMdhacUrNi (7) bRhatkalpacUrNi (8) vyavahAracUrNi (6) nizIthacUrNi (10) mahAnizIthacUrNi (11) uttarAdhyayanacUrNi (12) dazavaikAlikacUrNi (13) naMdIcUrNi (14) anuyogadvAracUrNi (15) AvazyakacUrNi (16) jItakalpacUrNi (17) paMcakalpacUrNi aura (18) oghaniyukticUrNi / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki cUrNiyoM kI saMkhyA niyukti aura bhASya se adhika hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM kahA hai cUrNiyA~ prAkRta evaM saMskRta mizrita prAkRta bhASA meM likhI gaI hai| yadyapi dazavaikAlikacUrNi Adi kucha cUrNiyoM meM prAkRta ko hI pramukhatA dI gaI hai, phira bhI yathAprasaMga saMskRta ke zloka evaM udAharaNa to unameM bhI hai| ___ jahA~ taka cUrNikAroM kA prazna hai, unameM agastyasiMhasUri, jinadAsagaNi mahattara, siddhasenasUri, pralaMbasUri Adi pramukha hai| agastyasiMhasUri kI dazavaikAlikacUrNi sabase prAcIna mAnI jAtI hai| agastyasiMhasUri koTika gaNa aura vrajI zAkhA meM hue haiN| inake gurU kA nAma RSigupta hai| agastyasiMhasUri kI dazavaikAlikacUrNi meM tattvArthasUtra ke aneka udAharaNa upalabdha hote haiN| isa apekSA se ve umAsvAti ke bAda kabhI hue hoNge| umAsvAti kA kAla tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai| ataH inakA kAla cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga nizcita hotA hai| cUrNikAroM meM sabase mahatvapUrNa vyakti jinadAsagaNi mahattara hai| jinadAsagaNi ne sUtrakRtAMgacUrNi, uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, dazavaikAlikacUrNi, naMdIcUrNi, anuyogadvAracUrNi, nizIthavizeSacUrNi aura AvazyakacUrNi likhI hai| paramparA ke AdhAra para jo kucha sUcanAe~ milatI haiM, usase yaha nizcita hotA hai ki ye koTikagaNa, vrajI zAkhA aura vANicya kula ke the| inake guru kA nAma gopAlagaNi mahattara aura vidyA guru kA nAma pradyumna kSamAzramaNa thaa| inakA kAla IsA kI sAtavIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga hai| jinadAsagaNi mahattara ke pazcAt cUrNikAroM meM siddhasenasUri aura pralaMbasUri ke nAma Ate hai| inakA kAla lagabhaga Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ dvitIya adhyAya....{62} gyArahavIM-bArahavIM zatAbdI honA cAhie, kyoMki terahavIM zatAbdI meM inake granthoM para TIkAe~ likhI gii| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki cUrNiyoM kI likhane kI paramparA eka lambe kAla taka calatI rhii| zvetAmbara paramparA meM cauthI - pA~cavIM zatAbdI se lekara gyArahavIM-bArahavIM zatAbdI taka cUrNiyA~ likhI jAtI rahI / jahA~ taka digambara parapaMrA kA prazna hai, hameM kasAyapAhuDasutta para yativRSabha dvArA cUrNisUtra likhe jAne kI sUcanA prApta hotI hai| digambara paramparA meM anya kisI grantha para cUrNiyA~ likhI gaI ho, aisA hameM jJAta nahIM hai / yativRSabha ne kasAyapAhuDasutta para cUrNisUtra likhe haiM, unase yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki yativRSabha ne guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa ke pazcAt cUrNisUtra likhe haiM / mUla grantha meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA abhAva hai| mAtra guNasthA sambandhita kucha nAma hI milate haiM, jabaki cUrNisUtroM meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAnoM kA ullekha hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM AvazyakacUrNa ko chor3akara anya cUrNiyoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA prAyaH abhAva hI dekhA jAtA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jina Agama granthoM para cUrNiyA~ likhI gaI, unameM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa cUrNikAroM ne bhI unakI koI carcA nahIM kI / yadyapi sabhI cUrNiyoM kA AdyopAnta avalokana karanA sambhava nahIM thA, isake do kAraNa rahe haiM - (1) granthoM kI upalabdhi kA abhAva (2) cUrNi sAhitya kI vizAlatA / hamane vizeSa rUpa se cUrNi sAhitya meM kevala unhIM sthaloM ko dekhane kA prayatna kiyA hai, jahA~ mUla grantha ke AdhAra para unakI sambhAvanA ho sakatI thii| hameM jo sUcanAe~ upalabdha ho sakI haiM, usake AdhAra para " AvazyakacUrNi" eka aisA grantha upalabdha huA, jisameM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI avadhAraNA kA saMtoSajanaka vivaraNa hai| ataH agrima pRSThoM meM hama AvazyakacUrNi meM upalabdha guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivaraNa prastuta kara rahe haiM / AvazyakacUrNi928 zvetAmbara paramparA meM Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM AvazyakacUrNi kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| AvazyakacUrNi mukhyataH AvazyakasUtra kI vyAkhyA rUpa hai / isake racanAkAra jinadAsagaNi mahattara mAne jAte haiN| vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM inakA kAla lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI mAnA gayA hai| isameM pratikramaNa nAmaka caturtha adhyayana kI cUrNi likhate hue jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne caturdaza bhUtagrAma kI carcA ke pazcAt likhA hai ki anya kucha AcArya " caudasahiM bhUtagAmehi" sUtra ke sthAna para " caudasa guNaThANAni vi pannaveMti", aisA pATha svIkAra karate haiN| isase aisA lagatA hai ki unake kAla meM kucha AcArya caudahaveM bola meM caturdaza bhUtagrAma ( jIvasthAna) ke sthAna para caturdaza guNasthAnoM kI prajJApanA karate the| isa sambandha meM unakA yaha tarka thA ki caudaha guNasthAna bhI caudaha bhUtagrAma yA jIvasthAna hI hai, kyoMki jIva inameM vartana karatA hai yA rahatA hai| isa sthAna para cUrNikAra ne do gAthAoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai| ye donoM gAthAe~ samavAyAMgasUtra aura Avazyaka niryukti meM bhI ullekhita hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mAnanA hai ki samavAyAMgasUtra aura Avazyakaniryukti meM ye donoM gAthAe~ saMgrahaNI sUtra se uddhRta kI hai / Avazyaka niryukti kI haribhadra TIkA meM spaSTa rUpa se inheM saMgrahaNI gA gayA hai|12* niryukti saMgraha meM bhI inheM saMgrahaNI kahakara uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| 38 Avazyaka cUrNikAra jinadAsa gaNi mahattara ne nimna caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- (1) mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna (2) sAsvAdana guNasthAna (3) samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna ( 4 ) aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna ( 5 ) viratAvirata guNasthAna ( 6 ) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna (7) apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ( 8 ) nivRtti-niyaTTI (mithyAtva moha) guNasthAna (6) anivRtti (bAdara kaSAya ) guNasthAna (10) sUkSmasaMparAya (suhuma saMparAya) guNasthAna (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna ( 12 ) kSINamoha guNasthAna (13) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna (14) ayogIkevalI gunnsthaan| usake pazcAt cUrNikAra ne lagabhaga tIna pRSThoM meM ina caudaha guNasthAnoM kI vyAkhyA kI / sarvaprathama midhyAdRSTi guNasthAna kI vyAkhyA karate batAyA hai ki mithyAdRSTi do prakAra ke hote haiM - abhigRhIta mithyAdRSTi aura anabhigRhIta mithyAdRSTi / yahA~ cUrNikAra ne 128 AvazyakacUrNi, jinadAsagaNimahattara, RSabhadeva kezarImala saMsthA, ratalAma. saM. 1626, uttarabhAga, pR. 133-136. 126 Avazyaka niryukti, haribhadrIvRtti, bhAga-2, pra. bherUlAla kanhaiyAlAla koThArI, dhArmika TrasTa, mumbaI, pR. 106-107. 130 niryukti saMgraha - harSapuSpAmRta granthamAlA, lAkhAbAvala, pR. 146.
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{63} abhigRhIta mithyAdRSTiyoM meM sAMkhyoM, AjIvakoM, bauddhoM evaM nihnavoM aura bauTika Adi vicArakoM kI gaNanA kI hai, vahIM anabhigRhIta mithyAdRSTi meM ekendriya, dvIndrIya, trIndriya, caturendriya aura paMcendriya- una jIvoM ko batAyA hai, jo kisI dArzanika paramparA se baddha nahIM hai| jo kisI dharma-darzana ko mAnate haiM, unakA mithyAtva abhigRhIta hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna kI carcA karate hue unhoMne likhA hai ki jinavacana meM jisakI ISat ruci ho athavA jo upazama samyaktva se mithyAtva kI ora jA rahA ho (kintu mithyAtva kA grahaNa na kiyA ho) athavA jaisA koI puruSa puSpa-phala Adi se samRddha U~ce vRkSa se pramAda doSa ke kAraNa giratA huA, jaba taka dharaNI tala ko prApta nahIM hotA ho, usake bIca kA jo antarAla kAla hai, aisA hI samyaktva mUlaka jinavacanarUpI kalpadruma se mithyAtva kI ora saMkramaNa karatA huA, jaba taka jIva mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM hotA taba taka chaH AvalikA parimANa kAla sAsvAdana guNasthAna ko hotA hai, athavA jo samyaktva kA AsvAda le rahA hai, vaha sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi hai / isa sambandha meM jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne nimna niyukti gAthA bhI uddharita kI hai - uvasamasamA pa'sANao tu micchatta saMkamaNa kAle / sAsANo chAvalIo bhUmimapattovva paDamANo / / arthAt upazama samyaktva se girate hue mithyAtva taka pahuMcane kA saMkramaNa kAla jo chaH AvalikA parimANa samaya hotA hai, vaha sAsvAdana guNasthAna kA hai| jisa prakAra vRkSa se giratA huA jIva jaba taka bhUmi ko prApta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra upazama samyaktva se giratA huA jIva jaba taka mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM hotA, usake bIca kA saMkramaNa kAla sAsvAdana guNasthAna hai| tIsarA samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna niyamataH paryApta saMjJi paMcendriya saMsArI jIvoM ko hotA hai| ye jIva prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hI prazasta adhyavasAyoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa mithyAtvamoha karma ke pudgaloM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karate haiN| yathAmithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura smyktv| isa sambandha meM kodrava kA dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai| ve mAdaka kodrava jinako dhokara unakI mAdaka zakti ko kama nahIM kiyA gayA hai, ve adhika nazA dete haiM, kintu jina mAdaka kodravoM ko eka bAra dhokara unakI mAdaka zakti ko maMda kara diyA gayA hai, unakA nazA alpa hotA hai, ve mAdaka kodrava jo viziSTa prakAra ke jala se tIna bAra dho die gae haiM, unakI mAdakatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura unase madhura bhAta banatA hai| isIprakAra se jIva mithyAtva Adi bhAva se upacita hone para zubha adhyavasAyoM ke dvArA mithyAtva ke janaka azubha adhyavasAyoM ko dhokara unheM tIna prakAra kA banA detA hai-mithyAtvamoha, samyagmithyAtva moha aura samyaktva moh|| yahA~ jIva mithyAtva kA udaya hone para use samyagmithyAtva ke rUpa meM pariNamita kara detA hai aura use jinavacana ke prati zraddhA-azraddhA kA bhAva jagAtA hai| yaha avasthA antarmuhurta taka banI rahatI hai| usake pazcAt vaha yA to samyaktva meM pariNamana kara detA hai yA mithyAtva meM pariNamana kara detA hai| isaprakAra samyagmithyAtva nAmaka guNasthAna meM jIva ko jinavacanoM ke prati na to pUrNataH zraddhA kA bhAva rahatA hai aura na hI pUrNataH azraddhA kA bhAva rahatA hai| cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka guNasthAna se nAraka, tiryaca, manuSya aura devagati meM mahAvrata athavA aNuvrata ko grahaNa nahIM karake kSAyika athavA kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi hotI hai| ve jIva aviratasamyagdRSTi kahe jAte haiN| unakA samyagdarzana do prakAra kA hotA hai| abhigama samyaktva aura nisarga smyktv| isameM jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa-aise nau padArthoM kA jahA~ sImita samyagjJAna hotA hai, use abhigama samyaktva kahate haiN| nisarga nAma svabhAva kA hai| abhigama meM adhyayana Adi ke dvArA jJAna prApta hotA hai| nisarga meM svAbhAvika rUpa se hI jIva jJAna ko prApta hotA hai| yahA~ jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne nisarga samyaktva kA eka dUsarA hI udAharaNa diyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki zrAvaka ke putra nAti Adi kula paramparA se hI nisarga samyaktva prApta kara lete haiN| jaise svayaMbhUramaNa samudra meM rahe hue matsya jinapratimA ke AkAra ke matsya, sAdhu ke AkAra ke matsya, padma ke AkAra ke matsya Adi ko dekhakara karmoM ke kSayopazama se nisarga samyaktva prApta hotA hai aura usI ke kAraNa jahA~ rahe hue ve teindriya jIva devaloka prApta karate haiN| unako jo samyaktva hotA hai, vaha nisarga samyaktva hai|
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________________ ....... prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA. dvitIya adhyAya........{64} viratAvirata nAmaka paMcama guNasthAna meM manuSya, paMcendriya tiryaca jo saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta zarIra ko prApta hai, mUla athavA uttara guNoM ko AMzika rUpa se pratyAkhyAna kara isa avasthA ko prApta karate haiN| jo mahAvrata ko svIkAra karate haiM, ve pramattasaMyata kahalAte haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM- kaSAya pramatta aura yogprmtt| jo krodha-lobha Adi kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hai, ve kaSAyapramatta hai aura jo mana-vacana kAyA kI pravRtti meM sAvadhAna nahIM hai athavA mana-vacana aura kAyA ke dvArA duSpravRtti karatA hai athavA jo indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati Asakta hai aura indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati Asakta hokara indriyoM ke viSaya ke sevana meM zamita bhAva vAlA nahIM hai aura indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati Asakta banA huA hai, athavA AhAra-upadhi Adi ke prati jisake mana meM Asakta bhAva hai aura isake sambandha meM udgama -utpAdana Adi doSoM kA nivAraNa nahIM karate hai, vaha yogapramatta kahalAtA hai| kaSAya apramatta kSINakaSAya hai, athavA kaSAyoM para apanA adhikAra rakhe hue haiM, vaha kaSAya apramatta hai| paMca samitioM dvArA jo udaya ko prApta krodhAdi kA nirodha kara unakI phala dene kI zakti ko naSTa kara detA hai, vaha yoga apramatta kahalAtA hai| yoga apramatta apanI indriyoM kA athavA rAga-dveSa Adi viSayoM kA nigraha karatA hai| aisA yoga apramatta jIva mohanIya kA kSaya yA upazamaM karatA hai| isa guNasthAna meM rahA huA jIva hAsya-rati-arati Adi nau kaSAyoM ke udaya ko cheda nahIM kara pAtA hai| ataH antarmuhUrta kAla taka sthita kara punaH anya guNasthAnoM meM praveza kara jAtA hai| nivRttikaraNa (darzanamoha) jaba jIva mohanIya karma kA kSaya yA upazama karatA hai, aisA apramattasaMyata bAda meM prazasta adhyavasAyoM meM viharaNa karatA huA mohanIya karma ko kSaya karatA hai yA upazamita karatA hai, kintu taba taka usake hAsya-rati-arati-zoka-bhaya-durgachA Adi bhAvoM kA cheda na hokara udaya banA rahatA hai, aise aNagAra bhagavAna antarmuhUrta kAla ke lie nivRttakaraNa (darzanamoha) kahe jAte haiN| ___ anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna meM pUrvavartI guNasthAna kI apekSA prazasta adhyavasAyoM meM vartana karatA huA jIva hAsyaSaTka kA kSaya kara detA hai, kintu jaba taka mAyA ke udaya kA cheda nahIM hotA hai, taba taka isa avasthA meM vartamAna meM antarmuhUrta kAla taka rahatA hai, use anivRttabAdarasaMparAya kahate hai| sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna meM, jaba taka muni sUkSma rAga bhAva ke udaya ke kAraNa AyuSya aura mohanIya karma ko chor3akara zeSa chaH karmoM kI mUlaprakRtiyoM kA zithila bandha karatA hai, jo alpakAla kI sthiti kA hotA hai, jisakA anubhAga bhI maMda hotA hai| aisA sAdhaka apane sUkSma rAga ke kAraNa sUkSmasaMparAya kahA jAtA hai| yaha vizuddhamAna Atma parimANa ke kAraNa antarmuhUrta kAla taka isa avasthA meM rahakara yA to Upara ke guNasthAna meM ArohaNa kara jAtA hai yA nIce gira jAtA hai| upazAnta mohanIya karma kI jo aTThAIsa prakRtiyA~ batAI gaI haiM, ve sabhI jaba upazAnta ho jAtI hai aura unameM se kiMcit mAtra vedana nahIM rahatA hai, usa avasthA ko upazAntamoha guNasthAna kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna se vyakti cAhe AMzika rUpa se patana ko prApta kare yA sarvathA patana ho, kintu niyama se avazya patita hI hotA hai| kSINamoha nAmaka guNasthAna meM jaba karmoM kA nAyaka mohanIya karma, pUrNatayA yA niravazeSa rUpa se samApta ho jAtA hai, taba yaha guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| yahA~ niyama se AtmA kA pariNAma vizuddhamAna hI hotA hai aura vyakti antarmuhUrta meM hI kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai| sayogIkevalI nAmaka guNasthAna meM jisa kevalajJAnI ke mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttiyA~ arthAt yoga avaziSTa hai, vaha sayogIkevalI kahalAtA hai| dharmakathA, ziSyoM kA anuzAsana evaM praznoM ke vyAkaraNa ke nimitta se usakI vacanayoga kI pravRtti hotI hai| baiThane, sone, khar3A hone, udvartana, parivartana vihAra Adi ke nimitta se use kAyayoga kahA gayA hai| manoyoga kI pravRtti vikalpa se para ke kAraNa hotI hai, jaise anuttaravimAna ke deva athavA anya deva aura manuSyoM ke dvArA mana se pUche gae prazna yA saMzaya ke nirAkaraNa ke lie unheM manoyoga kI pravRtti hotI hai| ve mana prAyogya dravyoM ko grahaNa karake, unakA pariNamana karake, mana se hI unakA nirAkaraNa yA vyAkaraNa karate haiN| isaprakAra se anuttara Adi ke manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ko jAna karake, mana se hI unake Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... dvitIya adhyAya.....{65} saMzayoM kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai, anyathA unakA mana se koI prayojana nahIM hai| kAraNa ke hone para bhI unake mana kI pravRtti hotI hai, anyathA unakA niSedha hI rahatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kevalI ko svataH kI apekSA se mana kI pravRtti karane kA koI prayojana nahIM hotA hai ! ayogakevalI guNasthAna taba hotA jaba AtmA zailezI avasthA ko prApta hotI hai| vaha tInoM yogoM se rahita hokara "kakhagaghaGa" ina pAMca hasva akSaroM ke uccAraNa ke parimita kAla taka ayogI kevalI rahatI hai aura taduparAMta sarva karmoM se vimukta hokara siddha avasthA ko prApta karatI hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM sarvaprathama jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne AvazyakasUtra ke pratikramaNa nAmaka adhyayana kI cUrNi karate hue caudaha guNasthAnoM ke lakSaNa kA apekSAkRta vistRta vivecana prastuta kiyA hai| isake pUrva AgamoM meM, samavAyAMga sUtra meM tathA Avazyaka niryukti meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma sambandhI gAthAe~ mAtra upalabdha hotI haiN| unake sambandha meM bhI vidvAnoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki ina donoM sthAnoM para ye gAthAe~ saMgrahaNIsUtra se avatarita kI gaI hai / umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra ke svopajJabhASya meM bhI kahIM guNasthAnoM kA ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai / tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM meM digambara paramparA meM pUjyapAda devanandI ne aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM siddhasenagaNi ne sarvaprathama guNasthAna kA ullekha kiyA hai| prAcIna stara ke zvetAmbara sAhitya meM jIvasamAsa hI mAtra aisA grantha hai, jisameM guNasthAnoM kA apekSAkRta vistRta vivaraNa hai, isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samavAyAMga, jIvasamAsa, Avazyaka niryukti, AvazyakacUrNi, AgamoM kI TIkAoM meM aura tatvArtha kI siddhasenagaNi TIkA meM zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| Age hama AgamoM kI TIkA meM guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kisa rUpa meM hai, isakI carcA kareMge / Agamika TIkAe~ aura guNasthAna siddhAnta Agamika vyAkhyA granthoM meM niryukti, bhASya aura cUrNi ke pazcAt TIkAoM aura vRttiyoM kA krama hai / TIkAe~ prAyaH saMskRta bhASA meM hI likhI gaI hai, phira bhI kucha TIkAe~ prAkRta bhASA meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai| yadyapi prathamataH hamane yaha socA thA ki saMskRta sAhitya ke granthoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM hI TIkA granthoM meM upalabdha guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vicAraNA kA ullekha kiyA jAe, kintu TIkAe~ to AgamoM se sambandhita hI hai, ataH Agama sAhitya aura unake prAkRta vyAkhyA sAhitya ke sAtha hI Agamika TIkA sAhitya meM upalabdha guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNAoM kI carcA karane kA nirNaya kiyA hai| AgamoM para TIkAoM kA lekhana prAyaH AThavIM zatAbdI se prArambha huaa| niryukti, bhASya aura cUrNi kI apekSA TIkAoM kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unameM apanI paramparA ke AdhAra para viSayoM ke vivecana ke sAtha-sAtha anya paramparA kI dArzanika evaM dhArmika mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA upalabdha hotI hai| TIkAe~ prAyaH darzanakAla meM likhI gaI haiM aura darzanakAla meM samIkSAtmaka zailI pramukha rahI hai| ataH TIkAoM meM bhI samIkSAtmaka zailI pAI jAtI hai| Agamika TIkAoM ke pUrva yadyapi umAsvAti ne saMskRta bhASA meM tatvArthabhASya aura jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya para svopajJavRtti saMskRta bhASA meM likhI thI, phira bhI saMskRta bhASA meM Agamika TIkA likhane kA prArambha AcArya haribhadra se mAnA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne mukhyarUpa se Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika, jIvAjIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, naMdI aura anuyogadvAra para TIkAe~ likhI hai| AcArya haribhadra ke pazcAt Agamika TIkAkAroM meM AcArya zIlAMka kA nAma AtA hai| ye navIM-dasavIM zatAbdI meM hue haiN| vartamAna meM inakI AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga para TIkAe~ upalabdha hotI hai| AcArya zIlAMka ke pazcAt Agamika TIkAkAroM meM vAdivetAla zAMtisUri kA krama AtA hai| vAdivetAla zAMtisUri kA kAla vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI hai| inake dvArA likhI gaI uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI TIkA upalabdha hai| isake pazcAt Agamika TIkAkAroM meM navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri kA nAma AtA hai| abhayadevasUri ne AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga ko chor3akara zeSa nau aMga-AgamoM para TIkA likhI hai, isIlie ve navAMgI vRttikAra ke nAma se jAne jAte haiN| inakI eka TIkA aupapAtikasUtra para bhI upalabdha hotI hai| abhayadevasUri
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________________ - prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... dvitIya adhyAya.....{66} I I ke pazcAt Agamika TIkAkAroM meM AcArya malayagiri aura maladhArI hemacaMdrAcArya ke nAma vizeSarUpa se ullekhita hai / malayagiri ne bhagavatIsUtra (dvitIya zataka), rAjapraznIya, jIvAjIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, caMdraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, naMdIsUtra, vyavahArasUtra, bRhatkalpa aura AvazyakasUtra para TIkAe~ likhI hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jahA~ abhayadevasUri ne apane ko aupapAtika ke eka apavAda ko chor3akara prAyaH aMga-AgamoM kI TIkA taka sImita rakhA hai, vahA~ malayagiri ne bhagavatI ke dvitIya zataka kI TIkA ko chor3akara, prAyaH apane ko aMgabAhya AgamoM taka sImita rakhA hai / maladhArI hemacaMdra ne Agama granthoM meM anuyogadvAra, naMdI aura AvazyakasUtra para TIkAe~ likhI hai| unameM bhI anuyogadvAra kI TIkA vRtti rUpa hai, jabaki naMdI aura Avazyaka para mAtra inhoMne TippaNa hI likhA hai| jahA~ taka ina TIkAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivaraNoM ke khoja kA prazna hai, yaha eka kaThina kArya hai| usake do kAraNa hai- prathama to yaha hai ki TIkA sAhitya itanA vipula hai ki usa saba kA AdyopAnta adhyayana sImita samaya meM sambhava nahIM hai| dUsarA yaha hai ki jo prakAzita TIkAe~ hai, ve bhI sarvatra sahaja rUpa se upalabdha nahIM hai / ataH Agamika TIkA sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI khoja ke lie hameM dIparatnasAgarajI dvArA prakAzita TIkAoM taka hI apane ko sImita rakhanA par3a rahA hai| vaise unhoMne adhikAMza AgamoM kI TIkAe~ apane saMkalana meM samAhita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, phira bhI kucha TIkA grantha to unameM samAhita nahIM hai| ina saba TIkAoM ko bhI AdyopAnta par3hanA sambhava nahIM thA, ataH hamane mukhyarUpa se, mUla AgamoM ke AdhAra para, unhIM sthaloM ko dekhane kA prayatna kiyA hai, jahA~ hameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI saMbhAvanA pratIta huii| isIlie yaha sambhava ho sakatA hai ki sAhitya meM kucha sthala hamArI dRSTi se ojhala raha gae hoN| TIkA granthoM meM vizeSarUpa se guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivaraNa hameM upalabdha huA hai, ve AcArAMga kI zIlAMka kI TIkA meM, abhayadeva ke samavAyAMgasUtra ke cauthe samavAya kI TIkA meM tathA bhagavatIsUtra kI abhayadeva kI vRtti meM haiN| ye aise sthala haiM jahA~ TIkAkAra ne guNasthAna siddhAnta kA saMkSipta, phira bhI eka samagra vivaraNa prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| AcArAMga kI zIlAMka kI TIkA meM guNasthAna Agamika TIkAoM meM jahA~ taka aMga-AgamoM kI TIkAoM kA prazna hai, unameM prAcInatama TIkA ke rUpa meM AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga para AcArya zIlAMga kI TIkAe~ upalabdha hai| zeSa nau aMgoM para AcArya abhayadevasUri kI vRttiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM / AcArya zIlAMga kA kAla lagabhaga navIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kA mAnA jAtA hai, jabaki abhayadeva kA kAla lagabhaga dasavIM gyArahavIM zatAbdI kA hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki ye donoM AcArya jisa kAla meM hue, usa kAla taka guNasthAna siddhAnta apanI sampUrNatA ke sAtha upasthita thA, ataH AcArya zIlAMga aura AcArya abhayadeva guNasthAna siddhAnta se aparicita hoM, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu unhoMne jina Agama-granthoM para apanI TIkAe~ likhIM, unameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI suspaSTa vivecanA anupalabdha hai| jaisA ki hama Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM dekha cuke haiM ki AgamoM meM cAhe guNasthAna siddhAnta kI suvyavasthita carcA upalabdha na ho, unameM guNasthAnoM ke samarUpa avasthAoM ke ullekha to avazya hI milate haiN| ina TIkAkAroM ne bhI yathAprasaMga guNasthAna sambandhI kucha vivaraNa avazya prastuta kie haiN| AcArya zIlAMga ne apanI AcArAMga kI TIkA meM aneka sthaloM para guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI hai| isI prakAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne samavAyAMga ke caudahaveM samavAya kI TIkA meM caudaha hI kA saMkSipta, kintu spaSTa vivecana kiyA hai| guNasthAna AcArAMga sUtra para apanI vRtti meM AcArya zIlAMga ne guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai, isa sambandha meM hama thor3e vistAra se carcA kreNge| AcArAMga sUtra meM asaMyata, saMyata, pramatta aura apramatta jaisI avasthAoM kA ullekha bahutAyata se milatA hai| ina prasaMgoM ko lekara zIlAMgAcArya ne avirati, dezavirati, sarvavirati, asaMyata, saMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata Adi avasthAoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai / yadyapi yaha spaSTIkaraNa sarvatra guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kintu zIlAMga kI TIkA meM kucha prasaMga avazya aise haiM, jahA~ unhoMne upazama evaM kSapaka zreNI kI dasa guNazreNiyoM kI
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{67} tathA caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI hai|31 TIkA meM kucha prasaMga aise bhI haiM, jahA~ AcArya zIlAMga ne sampUrNa guNasthAnoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, kintu guNasthAna zabda ke spaSTa ullekha ke sAtha kucha avasthAoM ke nirdeza kie haiN| 32 AcArya zIlAMga kI TIkA ke tRtIya adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka ke sUtra kramAMka -106 kI TIkA meM unhoMne yaha batAyA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI kA udaya rahatA hai| isI prasaMga meM yaha bhI carcA kI gaI hai ki styAnagRddhi Adi nidrAtrika kA bandha aura udaya kisa guNasthAna taka rahatA hai| nidrA aura pracalA kA udaya upazamaka aura upazAntamoha vAle sAdhakoM ko rahatA hai,33 kintu kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya meM ina donoM nidrA aura pracalA kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| isI tRtIya adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka kI vRtti meM upazamazreNI aura kSapaka zreNI kA bhI ullekha hai| isI krama meM cAritra mohanIya kI sattA kisa jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna meM kisa rUpa meM hotI hai, yaha bhI unhoMne spaSTa kiyA hai| yahA~ kSapakoM ke satkarmasthAnoM kI bhI carcA hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke tRtIya adhyayana ke caturtha uddezaka ke eka sau paitIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM samyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kA ullekha hai'35 AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke tRtIya adhyayana ke caturtha uddezaka ke eka sau saiMtIsaveM sUtra kI vRtti meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki zailezI avasthA prApta ho jAne para saMyama aura guNasthAna kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| isI krama meM caturtha adhyayana ke tRtIya uddezaka ke eka sau saitAlIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM jIvasthAnoM aura guNasthAnoM ke ullekha ke sAtha-sAtha unameM karmaprakRtiyoM ke udayasthAnoM kI bhI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI ko kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya yA dhruvodaya rahatA hai| isIprakAra isI caturtha adhyayana ke caturtha uddezaka ke sUtra eka sau pacAsa kI vRtti meM samyagdRSTi Adi tathA apUrvakaraNa Adi guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza huA hai| .. AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke caturtha adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka kI TIkA meM yaha carcA bhI upalabdha hotI hai ki samyagdarzana ke pUrva kI avasthAoM ko guNasthAna kyoM kahA jAtA hai? unheM guNasthAna isIlie kahA jAtA hai ki una avasthAoM meM guNoM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| isa carcA ko Age bar3hAte hue yahA~ guNazreNiyoM se sambandhita AcArAMga niyukti kI do gAthAoM ko uddhRta karake unakI TIkA meM ina avasthAoM kI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai aura yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM dezona koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI karmasthiti ko chor3akara zeSa karmoM kI nirjarA hetu tInoM karaNoM ko karate hue graMthibheda karatA hai| isI kAraNa mithyAtva ko bhI guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| Age guNazreNiyoM kI kiMcit vistAra ke sAtha carcA hai| isI caturtha adhyayana ke dvitIya uddezaka meM dezavirati, pramatta, apramatta Adi ke bhI ullekha upalabdha haiN| yadyapi yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki yaha ullekha guNasthAnoM kI apekSA hai, phira bhI caturtha adhyayana ke caturtha uddezaka meM karmoM kI nirjarA kI prakriyA ko batAte hue samyagdRSTi, apUrvakaraNa, nivRttibAdara, sUkSmasaMparAya Adi guNasthAnoM se sambandhita avasthAoM kA citraNa karate hue kSapakazreNI dvArA zailezI avasthA kI prApti kA ullekha huA hai|26 punaH AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke navama upadhAnazruta nAmaka adhyayana meM guNasthAnoM aura guNazreNiyoM kI vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai| isameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka kisa prakAra karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama karatA huA guNasthAnoM kI ina vividha avasthAoM ko prApta karatA hai| isa carcA meM samyagdRSTi, dezavirati, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI avasthAoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| isa carcA meM mithyAdRSTi, 131 AgamasuttANi saTIka bhAga-1, AcArAMgasUtra mUlaM evaM zIlAMka viracitAvRtti; pR. 184 132 vahI, pR. 180, 153 133 vahI, pR. 156 134 vahI, pR. 163 135 vahI, 176 136 vahI, pR. 184 137 vahI, pR. 304-307 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{68} sAsvAdana, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura upazAntamoha avasthA kA spaSTa citraNa nahIM hai, phira bhI TIkAkAra ne yaha carcA guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se hI kI hai, isameM koI matabheda nahIM hai| isa carcA meM dhyAna kI vividha avasthAoM ko lekara unameM bhI guNasthAnoM ke avataraNa kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka AcArAMgasUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ke vividha adhyayanoM kI TIkA kA prazna hai; unameM asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata avasthAoM ke kucha nirdezoM ke atirikta guNasthAna sambandhI vizeSa carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| ina AdhAroM para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya zIlAMka guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA se hI nahIM guNasthAnoM ke jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna Adi ke sahasambandhoM se bhI suparicita the| sAtha hI unhoMne isa TIkA meM guNazreNiyoM aura dhyAnoM kI vividha avasthAoM ko lekara guNasthAnoM ke avataraNa kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai| vaise unake dvArA kiyA gayA guNasthAna sambandhI uparyukta vivecana Azcaryajanaka nahIM hai, kyoMki unake kAla meM (lagabhaga navIM-dasavIM zatAbdI) meM guNasthAnoM kI carcA ke sandarbha meM jaina cintakoM meM paryApta jAgarUkatA thii| kasAyapAhuDa, SaTkhaNDAgama Adi kI digambara TIkAoM meM tathA gommaTasAra jaise graMthoM meM yaha carcA vistAra ke sAtha ho rahI thii| ataH AcArya zIlAMka jaisA prabuddha vyaktitva apanI TIkAoM meM unakA ullekha na kare, yaha kaise ho sakatA thaa| | samavAyAMgasUtra kI abhayadeva kI vRtti meM guNasthAna 38 // samavAyAMgasUtra ke caudahaveM samavAya meM karmavizuddhi kI apekSA se caudaha jIvasthAnoM kA ullekha huA hai| jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ mUla pATha meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM hai, unheM jIvasthAna hI kahA gayA hai| yahA~ jo caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma milate haiM, ve isaprakAra hai- (1) mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna (2) sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna (3) samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna (4) aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna (5) viratAvirata guNasthAna (6) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna (7) apramattasaMyata guNasthAna (8) nivRttibAdara guNasthAna (6) anivRttibAdara guNasthAna (10) sUkSmasaMparAya- upazamaka yA kSapaka guNasthAna (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna (12) kSINamoha guNasthAna (13) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna (14) ayogIkevalI guNasthAna / granthakAroM ne nAmoM ke atirikta anya koI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| yahA~ do hI bAteM vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna dene yogya haiN| prathama to yaha ki isameM guNasthAna zabda ke sthAna para jIvaThANa zabda kA ullekha huA hai| dUsarI yaha hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM inhoMne, upazAmaka aura kSapaka- aisI do sthitiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isakI TIkA meM abhayadevasUri ne thor3e vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| ve likhate haiM ki karma vizuddhi mArgaNA ke antargata jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kI vizuddhi kI dRSTi se yahA~ caturdaza jIvasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| unheM jIvoM ke bheda bhI kahA gayA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - (1) mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna- mithyAtva mohanIya ke vizeSa udaya ke kAraNa vyakti kA jo mithyA yA viparIta dRSTikoNa hotA hai, use mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kahate haiN| (2) sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna - jise abhI tattvazraddhAna ke rasa kA AsvAdana banA huA hai, vaha sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| anantAnubandhIkaSAya ke udaya se jisane samyaktva kA vamana kiyA hai, use phira bhI kucha kAla taka usakA AsvAdana banA huA rahatA hai, jaise ki ghaNTa ke bajA dene ke bAda bhI kucha samaya taka usameM dhvani taraMge banI rahatI haiN| usakA kAla cha: Avali mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ abhayadevasUri ne eka gAthA uddhRta kI hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki upazama samyaktva se cyuta hokara abhI mithyAtva ko jisane prApta nahIM kiyA hai, usakA chaH AvalikA antarAla kAla sAsvAdana samyaktva hai| yaha samyagdarzana se patana kI avasthA meM hI hotA hai| 138 AgamasuttANi saTIkaM, bhAga-4, samavAyAMgasUtra mUlaM + abhayadevasUri viracitAvRttiH samavAya -14, pR. 35-36, 43-14,50 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{69} (3) samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna - darzana mohanIya ke vizeSa udaya ke kAraNa jisakI dRSTi na to pUrI taraha samyak hai aura na pUrI taraha mithyA hai, aisA vyakti samyagmithyAdRSTi kahA jAtA hai| (4) aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna-jisane abhI dezavirati ko bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA, aisA samyagdRSTi jIva aviratasamyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai| (5) viratAvirata guNasthAna - jisane AMzika rUpa se virati svIkAra kI hai, aisA zrAvaka viratAvirata guNasthAnavartI hotA (6) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna - sarvavirata muni, jisameM abhI kiMcit pramAda avazeSa hai, vaha pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kahA jAtA hai| (7) apramattasaMyata guNasthAna - sarvataH pramAda se rahita muni apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI hote haiN| (8) nivRttibAdara guNasthAna - kSapakazreNI athavA upazamazreNI kA Azraya lekara, jisa jIva ne darzana saptaka arthAt anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka aura mithyAtvamoha, mizramoha tathA samyaktvamoha trika, aisI sAta prakRtiyoM kA pUrNataH upazama yA kSaya kara diyA hai, vaha nivRttibAdara kahA jAtA hai| jisa guNasthAna ko samakAla meM jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM meM pradhAnataH bheda rahatA hai tathA saMjvalana kaSAya ko chor3akara anya kaSAyoM se nivRtti ho jAtI hai, isIlie use nivRttibAdara guNasthAna kahate haiN| (6) anivRttibAdara guNasthAna-isa guNasthAna meM saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka tathA hAsya catuSka (hAsya-rati-bhaya-jugupsA) ina ATha kaSAya aSTaka kA kSapaNa prArambha karake, napuMsaka veda kA upazamana karate hue, sthUla lobha ke AMzika kSapaNa yA upazamana ke hone para yaha guNasthAna hotA hai| saMjvalana sthUla lobha kI pUrNatayA nivRtti na hone ke kAraNa ise anivRttibAdara guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| guNasthAnoM kI carcA ke isa prasaMga meM AThaveM guNasthAna ke do nAma hI upalabdha hote hai- apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna tathA nivRttibAdara gunnsthaan| isake bAda naveM guNasthAna kA nAma sarvatra hI anivRttibAdara diyA gayA hai| cUMki AThaveM guNasthAna kI apekSA naveM guNasthAna meM Atmavizuddhi adhika hai, ataH yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki AThaveM ko nivRttibAdara aura naveM ko anivRttibAdara kyoM kahA gayA hai| nivRtti kA sAmAnya artha samApta ho jAnA yA nivRtta ho jAnA hotA hai| jainAcAryoM ne yahA~ nivRtti ko arthabheda kahA aura isa apekSA se yaha artha kiyA jAtA hai ki AThaveM guNasthAna meM samakAla meM zreNI ArUr3ha sAdhakoM meM Atmavizuddhi meM paraspara antara yA bheda hotA hai, jabaki naveM guNasthAna meM samakAla meM zreNI Arur3ha vyaktiyoM kI Atmavizuddhi meM paraspara bheda nahIM hotA hai| isameM sabakI vizuddhi samAna rUpa se hotI hai, isIlie ise anivRttibAdara kahA hai| eka anya dRSTi se DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mAnanA yaha hai ki nivRttibAdara, yaha kathana mithyAtvamoha kI apekSA se hai, kyoMki isa guNasthAna meM kSAyika yA aupazamika samyagdarzana meM bAdhaka anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka aura mohatrika kA pUrNataH upazama yA kSaya ho jAtA hai| ataH ise darzanamoha kI apekSA se nivRttibAdara kahA hai| isake viparIta naveM guNasthAna ko anivRtti bAdara cAritramoha kI apekSA se kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki usameM saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka sthUla rUpa se upasthita rahatA hai| isaprakAra AThaveM aura naveM guNasthAnoM ke nAmakaraNa ke sandarbha meM spaSTatA honA Avazyaka hai, anyathA sAmAnya buddhivAle vyakti ko bhrama honA svAbhAvika hai| (10) sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna - saMjvalana lobha ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga rUpa, AMzika yA sUkSma kaSAya rahane ke kAraNa, ise sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| yaha sUkSma lobha kA anuvedaka hotA hai| yaha dvividha kahA gayA hai- upazamaka yA upazamazreNI prtipnn| kSapaka athavA kSapaka zreNI prtipnn| (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna - jisa guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kA sarvathA anudaya rahatA hai, kintu usakI karmaprakRtiyA~ sattA meM banI rahatI hai, use upazAntamoha guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| use upazama vItarAga bhI kahA gayA hai| yaha guNasthAna, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... dvitIya adhyAya........{70) upazamazreNI kI samApti para, antarmuhUrta ke lie hotA hai| phira sAdhaka yahA~ se gira jAtA hai| (12) kSINamoha guNasthAna - jisane mohanIya karma kI sattA ko pUrNataH samApta kara diyA hai, vaha kSINamoha guNasthAna hai| ise kSaya vItarAga bhI kahate haiN| yaha bhI antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| (13) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna - jisa kevala jJAnI ke mana Adi ke vyApAra rahe hue haiM, vaha sayogI kevalI kahA jAtA hai| (14) ayogIkevalI guNasthAna - jisane mana Adi tInoM yogoM kA nirodha kara diyA hai, jo zailezI avasthA ko prApta hai, vaha ayogIkevalI guNasthAna hai| isakA kAla pA~ca hRsva akSaroM ke uccAraNa kAla ke samAna kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samavAyAMgasUtra, mUla aura usakI abhayadevasUri kI TIkA donoM meM guNasthAnoM ke nAma ke vivaraNa ke atirikta guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM vizeSa koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotI hai| TIkA kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki usameM pratyeka guNasthAna ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| donoM meM guNasthAnoM kA jIvasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna Adi se sambandha nahIM batAyA gayA hai aura na hI ina guNasthAnoM kI kina-kina karma prakRtiyoM kA bandha-udaya-udIraNA-sattA Adi hote haiM, isakI koI carcA nahIM hai| bhagavatIsUtra kI abhayadeva kI vRtti 39 meM guNasthAna guNasthAnoM ke sadaMrbha meM, Agamika ullekhoM kI khoja meM hamane yaha pAyA thA ki samavAyAMga aura bhagavatIsUtra meM hI tatsambandhI kucha nirdeza upalabdha hote haiN| samavAyAMga meM spaSTa rUpa se caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma kA jIvasthAna ke rUpa meM ullekha hai, ataH TIkA sAhitya meM bhI hamane samavAyAMga meM usa aMza kI TIkA ko vizeSarUpa se dekhane kA prayatna kiyA aura vahA~ hameM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA spaSTa vivaraNa milA hai, jisakA ullekha hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| jahA~ taka bhagavatIsUtra kA prazna hai, usameM guNasthAna sambandhI spaSTa avadhAraNA kA to abhAva hai, kintu usameM guNasthAnoM ke vAcaka aneka nAma upalabdha ho jAte haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM ina vibhinna avasthAoM kA nAma-nirdeza, vibhinna prasaMgoM meM alaga-alaga huA hai| samyaktva evaM mithyAtva kI apekSA kI carcA meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi- aise tIna nAma prApta hote haiN| isIprakAra virata aura avirata carcA ke prasaMga meM bhI avirata, viratAvirata aura virata- aisI tIna avasthAoM ke nAma prApta hote haiN| pramatta aura apramatta kI carcA ke prasaMga meM, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-aise do nAma upalabdha hote haiN| tIna karaNoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM, vizeSarUpa se apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-aise do nAma prApta hote hai| kaSAya (saMparAya) kI carcA meM, bAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya- aise do nAma prApta hote haiN| mohanIya karma ke kSaya aura upazama kI carcA meM upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha-aisI do avasthAoM ke nAma prApta hote haiN| isIprakAra kevalI ke sandarbha meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI- aise do nAma prApta hote haiM, kintu ye samasta nAma alaga-alaga prasaMgoM meM aura alaga-alaga sandarbho meM hI pAe jAte haiN| jahA~ taka bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA kA prasaMga hai, usameM bhI svAbhAvika rUpa se ina avasthAoM ke nirdeza mila jAte haiN| bhagavatIsUtra kI dIparatnasAgarajI dvArA sampAdita abhayadevasUrijI kI vRtti meM guNasthAna ke sandarbha meM do taraha ke vivaraNa upalabdha hote haiN| eka vaha hai, jahA~ kevala avasthAoM ke nAma nirdeza haiM aura dUsarA vaha hai ki jahA~ guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa nirdeza huA hai| Age hama ina donoM kI alaga-alaga carcA kreNge| jahA~ taka guNasthAna siddhAnta meM varNita samarUpa avasthAoM ke citraNa ke ullekha kA prazna hai, bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM inaka aneka bAra ullekha AyA hai| bhagavatIsUtra kI abhayadevasUri kI vRtti meM hameM mithyAdRSTi40, samyagmithyAdRSTi41, samyagdRSTi42 136 AgamasuttANi saTIkaM, bhAga-5, bhagavaIsUtra mUlaM+ abhayadeva viracitAvRttiH / 140 Agama suttANi saTIka bhAga-5, bhagavatI aMgasUtraM mUlaM + abhayadevasUri viracitAvRtti bhAga-5, pR. naM.-66, bhAga-6, pR. 241 141 vahI, bhAga-6, pR. 241. 142 vahI, bhAga-5 pR.naM.-96 Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... dvitIya adhyAya........{71} avirata53, dezavirata44, saMyatAsaMyata (viratAvirata), sarvavirata45, apUrvakaraNa146, anivRttikaraNa'47, sUkSmasaMparAya yA sarAgasaMyata, upazAntakaSAya46 yA upazAntamoha, kSINakaSAya50, vItarAgasaMyata" yA chadmasthavItarAga, sayogIkevalI'52 aura ayogIkevalI'53 jaise zabdoM kA anekazaH ullekha AyA hai| mAtra yahI nahIM TIkAkAra ne ina zabdoM ke arthoM ko bhI spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, phira bhI kucha prasaMgoM ko chor3akara sAmAnyatayA ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA yA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue TIkAkAra ne guNasthAna kI koI avadhAraNA prastuta nahIM kI hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM bhagavatIsUtra ke sAtaveM zataka ke prathama uddezaka meM yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki zramaNopAsaka ko dAna dene se kyA lAbha prApta hotA hai? isake uttara meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki vaha dAna dekara apUrvakaraNa ke dvArA graMthibheda karatA hai, graMthibheda karake anivRttikaraNa ko prApta hotA hai| anta meM samyagdarzana ko prApta karatA hai| isaprakAra yahA~, yadyapi apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa jaise zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai, kintu inakA sambandha guNasthAnoM se na hokara samyagdarzana ko prApta hone vAle yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa Adi tIna karaNoM se hI hai| isIprakAra bhagavatIsUtra ke AThaveM zataka ke aSTama uddezaka kI TIkA meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM ke kAraNa kina avasthAoM meM kitane pariSaha hote haiM, isakI carcA hai| yahA~ sarAgachadmastha, vItarAgachadmastha, sayogI kevalI aura ayogIkevalI Adi avasthAoM kA ullekha hai, kintu unheM guNasthAnoM ke rUpa meM ullekhita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke terahaveM zataka ke AThaveM uddezaka meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke jaghanyasthitibandha kA vivaraNa prastuta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya vAlA upazamaka athavA kSapaka jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI jaghanya sthiti kA bandha karatA hai| yahA~ para sUkSmasaMparAya avasthA meM upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM hI sthitiyoM ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, kintu inakA sambandha sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna se hai, aisA nizcita karanA kaThina hai, kyoMki yahA~ spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| yaha kathana guNazreNiyoM ke sambandha meM bhI ho sakatA hai| isIprakAra bhagavatIsUtra ke 25 veM zataka ke saptama uddezaka meM bhI pA~ca prakAra ke saMyamoM kI carcA karate hue sUkSmasaMparAya zabda kA ullekha milatA hai, kintu vahA~ bhI yaha zabda guNasthAna se sambandhita hai, aisA TIkAkAra ne koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| jaisA ki hama pUrva meM ullekha kara cuke hai ki bhagavatIsUtra ke mUlapATha meM guNasthAnoM ke samarUpa adhikAMza avasthAoM kA spaSTa nAmanirdeza hai, kintu sampUrNa mUlagrantha meM guNasthAna zabda kA tathA sAsvAdana avasthA kA anulekha yahI siddha karatA hai ki bhagavatIsUtrakAra apanI ina vivecanAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ko prastuta nahIM kara rahA hai| kintu jahA~ taka TIkA kA prazna hai, yaha nizcita hai ki TIkAkAra guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se suparicita hai| yaha to satya hai ki bhagavatIsUtrakAra ke TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ne bhI kahIM bhI ekasAtha caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA koI citraNa nahIM kiyA hai, kintu TIkA meM aneka sthAnoM para guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga hone se itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se suparicita the| abhayadevasUri ne prathama zataka ke dvitIya uddezaka (bhAga-2, pRSTha -56) meM 'pramattaguNasthAnakasAmarthyAt' - aisA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| isIprakAra bhagavatIsUtra ke prathama zataka ke caturtha uddezaka kI TIkA meM bhI 'uttamaguNasthAnakAd hInataraM gacchedityarthaH tathA na hi paNDitatvAtpradhAnataraM guNasthAnakamasti'- aise do sthAnoM para guNasthAna 143 vahI, bhAga-5, pR.naM.-66 144 vahI, bhAga-5, pR. naM.-38, 40, 361, bhAga-6 pR. 241 145 vahI, bhAga-5, pR. 40 146 vahI, bhAga-5, pR.308 147 vahI, bhAga-5 pR.308 148 vahI, bhAga-5, pR.52,301 146 vahI, bhAga-5, pR.51,73 150 vahI, bhAga-5, pR.7,14,51 151 vahI, bhAga-5, pR.51,52, 376 152 vahI, bhAga-5, pR. 23, 281 153 vahI, bhAga-5, pR. 281, 283, 376 Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... dvitIya adhyAya........{72} zabda kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| isIprakAra dUsare zataka ke prathama uddezaka (bhAga-5, pRSTha-121) meM 'mithyAdRSTyAdiguNasthAnakAnAm'aisA spaSTa ullekha hai| isase bhI yaha nizcita hotA hai ki TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA se suparicita the| isI krama meM bhagavatIsUtra ke tIsare zataka ke tRtIya uddezaka kI TIkA (bhAga -5, pRSTha -166) meM abhayadevasUri ne pramatta guNasthAna ke kAla kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isI TIkA meM Age unhoMne pramattApramatta guNasthAna ke kahakara donoM guNasthAnoM ke saMyukta kAla kI bhI carcA kI hai| isaprakAra TIkA meM yahA~ bhI spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna zabda kA nirdeza milatA hai| isI krama meM pA~caveM zataka ke caturtha uddezaka kI TIkA meM (bhAga-5, pRSTha-225) upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI kI spaSTarUpa se carcA milatI hai, yadyapi yahA~ guNasthAna zabda kA koI spaSTa rUpa se ullekha nahIM hai| chaThe zataka ke tRtIya uddezaka kI TIkA meM upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogIkevalI ko IryApathika bandha hotA hai- aisA spaSTa ullekha hai, yadyapi yahA~ bhI guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai| karmabandha se sambandhita isa carcA meM TIkAkAra ne mithyAdRSTi, mizradRSTi, samyagdRSTi, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI, ayogIkevalI tathA kevalI ke anya rUpoM yathA samudaghAtakevalI Adi kI bhI carcA kI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki samudaghAta kevalI IryApathika bandha karatA hai, kintu ayogI kevalI IryApathika bandha nahIM karatA hai| phira bhI isa samasta carcA meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| isI chaThe zataka ke tRtIya uddezaka kI carcA ke anta meM anivRttibAdarasaMparAya kA bhI spaSTa ullekha hai| yadyapi use bhI guNasthAna zabda se abhihita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI viziSTa vivaraNa to upalabdha nahIM hote haiM, kintu kucha sthAnoM para guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa nirdeza hone se hama itanA avazya kaha sakate hai ki bhagavatIsUtra ke TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se suparicita rahe haiN| abhayadevasUri ne sthAnAMgasUtra se lekara vipAkasUtra taka nau aMga-AgamoM para TIkAe~ likhI haiN| ina nau aMga-AgamoM kI TIkA meM samavAyAMga meM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA spaSTa, kintu saMkSipta vivaraNa hai| bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM bhI yathAprasaMga kucha sthaloM para unhoMne guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai| anya aMga-AgamoM kI TIkA meM bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA abhAva hI parilakSita hotA hai, kyoMki una mUlagranthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI nirdeza nahIM hai| ataH anya AgamoM kI TIkAoM kA hamane AMzika rUpa se hI Alor3ana kiyA hai, kyoMki unameM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kI saMbhAvanA alpatama hI pratIta huI hai| . Jain Education Intemational
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________________ adhyAya 3 zaurasenI Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kaSAyapAhuDa aura guNasthAna kI avdhaarnnaa| SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecn| * bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM guNasthAna siddhaant| mUlAcAra meM guNasthAna sambandhI vicaarnnaa| AcArya kunda-kunda ke granthoM meM guNasthAna kI avdhaarnnaa| Jain Education internal
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhm | adhyAya 3 | SHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSH zaurasenI Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kaSAyaprAbhRta meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke bIja (a) kaSAyaprAbhRta kA sAmAnya paricaya : kisI bhI grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotI hai, isakA adhyayana karane ke lie mukhyarUpa se usameM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga, guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM ke ullekha, vividha guNasthAnoM meM vibhinna karmoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNAkaraNa, sattA Adi kI sthiti tathA guNasthAnoM kA jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna Adi se sahasambandha kA adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai / isa dRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha pAte haiM ki kasAyapAhuDasutta meM cAhe guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa prayoga na huA ho phira bhI usameM guNasthAnoM kI kucha avasthAoM kA citraNa to avazya hI upasthita hai / prastuta adhyayana meM hama kasAyapAhuDasutta meM guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita pUrvokta mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA karane kA prayatna kreNgeN| ___kasAyapAhuDasutta zaurasenI Agama sAhitya kA prAcInatama grantha haiM, yadyapi zvetAmbara paramparA meM paMcasaMgraha ke antargata kasAyapAhuDa kA nirdeza hai aura usakI gAthAe~ bhI upalabdha hai / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki donoM bhinna-bhinna grantha haiN| prastuta kasAyapAhuDa grantha pUrva sAhitya ke (pejjadosa pAhuDa) kI dasavIM vastu se uddhRta hai| kasAyapAhuDa kI prathama gAthA meM hI isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / (pejjadosa pAhuDa) kI vivecya vastu rAga aura dveSa rahI hai, jinheM karmabandha kA mUla kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / zaurasenI kasAyapAhuDasutta meM 233 gAthAe~ upalabdha hai / isameM bhI mUla gAthAeM 180 mAnI gaI hai| zeSa gAthAe~ bhASya gAthAoM aura saMgrahaNI gAthAoM ke rUpa meM hai| isake atirikta isakI kSapaNA adhikAra nAmaka eka cUlikA bhI milatI hai, jisameM 12 gAthAe~ haiM / kasAyapAhuDa meM kahIM bhI usake kartA kA nAma ullekha nahIM hai / kasAyapAhuDasutta ke kartA ke rUpa meM guNadhara kA aura cUrNikAra ke rUpa meM yativRSabha kA ullekha kasAyapAhuDasutta kI jayadhavalA TIkA meM milatA hai, kintu jayaghavalAkAra ne bhI AcArya guNadhara kauna the aura kisa paramparA se sambandhita the, isakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| jayadhavalA kevala itanA hI spaSTa karatI hai ki AcArya paramparA se AtI huI ye sUtra gAthAeM Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI ko prApta huii| unake pAdamUla meM baiThakara AcArya guNadhara Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... I tRtIya adhyAya ........ (74} ke mukhakamala se nikalI huI ina 180 gAthAoM kA zravaNa kara yativRSabha bhaTTAraka ne cUrNisUtroM kI racanA kI / 154 isa kathana se kevala itanA hI nizcita hotA hai ki AcArya guNadhara Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI kI paramparA meM hue the / Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI ke ullekha naMdIsUtra kI sthavirAvalI meM milate haiM / yativRSabha ko ye gAthAeM Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI ke dvArA prApta huI tathA Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI ne inheM AcArya paramparA se prApta kI, ataH ye gAthAeM ina donoM ke pUrva kI hI haiM / zvetAmbara paTTAvaliyoM meM guNadhara nAma ke kucha AcAryoM ke ullekha milate haiM, kintu ye saba Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI se paryApta paravartI haiM, ataH unheM kasAyapAhuDasutta kA kartA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| isIlie kasAyapAhuDasutta ke kartA guNadhara kauna the aura kisa paramparA ke the, yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya meM unheM uttara bhArata ke avibhakta nirgrantha saMgha kA mAnA hai tathA unakA kAla Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI se pUrva hI mAnA hai / 155 naMdIsUtra aura kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali ke anusAra Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI kA kAla IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha mAnA gayA hai| yadi AcArya guNadhara inase pUrvavartI hai, to unakA kAla IsA kI prathama zatAbdI ke AsapAsa mAnanA hogaa| kasAyapAhuDasutta meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA prAyaH abhAva tathA tattvArthasUtra ke samAna guNazreNiyoM kI carcA yaha spaSTa karatI hai ki kasAyapAhuDasutta kA kAla IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se IsA kI tIsarI zatAbdI ke madhya kahIM hogA / kasAyapAhaDasutta ke cUrNikAra yativRSabha mAne jAte haiM / yativRSabha tiloyapaNNatti ke bhI kartA haiM / yadyapi paravartI kAla meM usameM paryApta rUpa se prakSepa huA hai aura yadi usake samagra rUpa ko dekheM to yativRSabha IsA kI pAMcavI zatAbdI ke siddha hote haiM, kintu yativRSabha ke cUrNisUtroM meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI spaSTa ullekha kA abhAva hai / isase aisA lagatA hai ki cUrNisUtra SaTkhaNDAgama kI apekSA prAcIna rahe hoMge, kintu yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki mUla grantha meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke ullekha kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa cUrNikartA ne bhI usakA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA ho / yativRSabha ne Arya maMkSu aura Arya nAgahastI ke sAnnidhya meM baiThakara kasAyapAhuDasutta kA adhyayana kiyA aura usa para cUrNisUtra likhe, aisA ullekha jayadhavalA meM kiyA gayA hai / isake sambandha meM yaha kahanA sahI hai ki yativRSabha Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI ke samakAlIna hai, kyoMki una donoM kA kAla to nizcita hI IsA kI dvitIya zatAbdI ke AsapAsa hI hai, kintu yativRSabha ko yadi tiloyapaNNatti kA kartA mAnA jAtA hai, to unheM Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI kA samakAlIna to nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / yaha bhI ho sakatA hai unheM kasAyapAhuDasutta; Arya maMkSu aura nAgahastI kI paramparA se prApta huA ho / grantha ke racanAkAla ke sambandha meM bhI vidvAnoM meM matabheda hai / sAmAnyatayA ise IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se lekara tIsarI zatAbdI ke madhya racita mAnA jA sakatA hai / yadi guNasthAna sambandhI cintana ko AdhAra banAkara dekheM, to isakI sthiti SaTkhaNDAgama ke pUrva aura tatvArthasUtra se paravartI siddha hotI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha " guNasthAna siddhAnta eka vizleSaNa " meM yaha mAnA hai ki kasAyapAhuDasutta, tatvArthasUtra aura tatvArthabhASya se kiMcit paravartI aura SaTkhaNDAgama Adi guNasthAna siddhAMta kI vistRta carcA karane vAle granthoM se pUrvavartI siddha hotA hai / 156 unakA mAnanA yaha hai ki AcArAMga niryukti aura tatvArthasUtra tathA usake svopajJabhASya meM hameM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kevala dasa avasthAoM kA citraNa upalabdha hotA hai| tatvArthasUtra evaM usake svopajJabhASya meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa avasthAe~ hI milatI hai| kasAyapAhuDa se inakI tulanA karane para hama yaha pAte haiM ki kasAyapAhuDa meM mithyAtva aura mizra avasthA kI carcA bhI hai, jabaki ina granthoM meM inakI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / punaH jahA~ SaTkhaNDAgama meM pUrva meM jIvasthAna ke nAma se aura bAda meM guNasthAna zabda se jina caudaha avasthAoM kI jaisI carcA kI gaI hai, vaisI vyavasthita carcA kasAyapAhuDasutta meM anupalabdha hai / kasAyapAhuDasutta kI mUla gAthA meM hameM kahIM bhIM 154 jayadhavalA pR. 83, uddhRta jainadharma kA yApanIya sampradAya DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, prakAzana : pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura 155 jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pR. 83, prakAzana : pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura (rAja.) 156 guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. 3, prakAzana: pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya........{75}guNaThANa (guNasthAna) zabda kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| yadyapi kasAyapAhuDa meM sUkSmasaMparAya, kSINamoha Adi nAma upalabdha hote haiM, kintu inake sAtha guNazreNI Adi zabda kA prayoga upalabdha hai| isa AdhAra para vidvAnoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa avasthAoM se caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA vikasita huI haiM / isa AdhAra para kasAyapAhuDa kA kAla tattvArthasUtra tathA AcArAMga niryukti ke pazcAt evaM SaTkhaNDAgama ke madhya hI rakhA jA sakatA hai / apane inhIM tarkoM ke AdhAra para DaoN. sAgara jaina ne ise AcarAMganiryukti, tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya ke bAda aura SaTkhaNDAgama ke pUrva sthAna diyA hai| unake anusAra zvetAmbara paramparA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI suvyavasthita carcA jIvasamAsa (lagabhaga pAMcavIM chaThI zatAbdI) tattvArtha sUtra kI siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA (lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI), aura AvazyakacUrNi (lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI) meM milatI hai / digambara paramparA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA SaTkhaNDAgama (lagabhaga pAMcavIM - chaThI zatAbdI) aura tattvArthasUtra kI pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddha TIkA (lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI) meM milatI hai / yaha to nizcita hai ki vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM kasAyapAhuDa kA racanA kAla IsA ke pAMcavI zatAbdI se pUrva aura AcArAMga niryukti (lagabhaga dUsarI zatAbdI), tattvArthasUtra (lagabhaga cauthI zatAbdI) ke pazcAt madhya meM kahIM rakhA jAtA hai / ataH isakA kAla tIsarI ke bAda aura pAMcavI ke pUrva hI kahIM nizcita hotA hai / yadyapi digambara paramparA ke kucha vidvAnoM ne DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI isa mAnyatA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai aura ve kasAyapAhuDasutta ko IsA kI prathama zatAbdI ke lagabhaga rakhanA cAhate hai / hamArI dRSTi meM kasAyapAhuDasutta ko IsA kI prathama zatAbdI meM tabhI mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jaba hama umAsvAti aura unake tattvArthasUtra ko IsA kI prathama zatAbdI ke pUrva mAne / kAlakrama ke sambandha meM cAhe nizcayAtmaka rUpa se kahanA kaThina ho parantu itanA sunizcita hai ki kasAyapAhuDa kI sthiti tattvArthasUtra aura SaTkhaNDAgama ke madhya hI kahIM mAnanA hogI / kaSAyapAhuDa aura guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA yaha sunizcita hai ki kasAyapAhuDa kI mUla gAthAoM meM guNasthAna, jIvasthAna aura jIvasamAsa - aise nAmoM kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai| phira bhI usake andara kucha aisI avasthAoM ke nirdeza avazya upalabdha haiM, jo guNasthAna yA tattvArtha meM varNita AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa avasthAoM ke nikaTavartI kahI jA sakatI haiN| jo nAma hameM kasAyapAhuDasutta kI mUlagAthAoM meM upalabdha hue, unheM hama isa krama se rakha sakate haiM- mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva (mizra), samyaktva, avirata, viratAvirata (mizra), virata, bAdararAga, bAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntakaSAya, kSINamoha aura kevaladarzana / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki kasAyapAhuDa ke cUrNisUtroM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi kucha avasthAoM kA bhI saMketa milatA hai| yadi hama guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se ina avasthAoM kA vicAra karate haiM to hameM apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa tathA ayogIkevalI jaisI avasthAoM kA kahIM koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai / kasAyapAhuDasutta meM yadyapi ayogIkevalI ke sambandha meM mUlagAthAoM meM kahIM koI nirdeza nahIM hai, kintu usake cUrNisUtroM ke anta meM ayogIkevalI avasthA sambandhI nirdeza upalabdha hote haiN| isake cUrNasUtra, jo yativRSabha ke mAne jAte haiM, lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI ke haiM / kasAyapAhuDasutta kI eka anya vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM darzanamoha aura cAritramoha donoM ke sambandha meM upazAmaka, upazAnta, kSapaka aura kSINa avasthAoM kA citraNa upalabdha hai / isase aisA lagatA hai ki prAcInakAla meM mithyAtvamoha aura cAritramoha donoM ke sandarbha meM pahale upazamaka, upazAnta aura phira kSapaka aura kSINa ina cAra avasthAoM kI carcA pramukha rUpa se hotI thI / yahI kAraNa hai ki kasAyapAhuDa meM bhI upazAmaka, upazAnta, kSapaka aura kSINa - ina cAroM avasthAoM kA citraNa darzanamoha aura cAritramoha ke sambandha meM alaga-alaga rUpa meM milatA hai / yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki kasAyapAhuDa meM kisa-kisa avasthA meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya, udIraNA, saMkramaNa Adi hotA hai, isakI bhI carcA kI gaI hai / phira bhI yahA~ guNasthAna siddhAnta jaisI koI avadhAraNA hameM spaSTa rUpa se prApta nahIM hotI hai /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.......{76} __ kasAyapAhuDasutta meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI spaSTa avadhAraNA ke abhAva ko lekara do prakAra ke dRSTikoNa ho sakate haiN| kucha vidvAna tattvArthasatra, kasAyapAhuDa evaM zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna kA spaSTa nirdeza na pAkara yaha mAnyatA rakhate haiM ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa eka paravartI kAla kI ghaTanA hai, kintu isa sambandha meM yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki cAhe kasAyapAhuDa meM guNasthAnoM kI pUrNataH vikasita avadhAraNA kA abhAva ho, phira bhI usameM guNasthAna sambandhI vibhinna avasthAoM kA citraNa to hai hii| jJAtavya hai ki kasAyapAhuDasutta kA sambandha mAtra kaSAyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura saMkramaNa tathA upazamana aura kSaya se hai, isIlie isameM guNasthAna kI sampUrNa avadhAraNA kA abhAva dekhakara yaha nirNaya karanA ucita nahIM hai ki usa kAla meM guNasthAna thA hI nhiiN| cUMki prastuta grantha kA viSaya kevala kaSAyoM ke arthAt darzanamoha aura cAritramoha ke upazama aura kSaya ko batAnA hai, isIlie usameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vyavasthita avadhAraNA kA abhAva svabhAvika hI hai, kyoMki granthakAra jisa viSaya kA vivecana karatA hai, svayaM ko usI viSaya taka sImita rakhatA hai| yadyapi yaha spaSTa hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA mukhya sambandha to darzanamoha aura cAritramoha ke upazamana aura kSaya kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA citraNa karanA haiM, isalie prayojana kI apekSA se hama itanA avazya kaha sakate hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta evaM kasAyapAhuDasutta-donoM kA hI sambandha vyakti kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAoM kI carcA karanA hai, isIlie donoM meM samarUpatA honA svAbhAvika hai| mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, upazamana aura kSaya kI carcA donoM meM hI kI gaI hai aura usameM saiddhAMtika dRSTi se vizeSa matabheda nahIM dekhA jAtA hai / kasAyapAhuDa kI mUla gAthAoM meM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA citraNa na honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai / cUMki prastuta grantha kA viSaya mohanIya karma ke kSaya taka hI sImita hai, isIlie isake kSaya ke pazcAt sarvajJatA kI prApti kI carcA kara dene mAtra se hI isakA prayojana pUrNa ho jAtA hai| Age hama isa bAta kI vistAra se carcA kareMge ki ina vibhinna avasthAoM meM kasAyapAhuDasutta mohanIya karma kI kina-kina prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA, upazama aura kSaya kI carcA karatA hai / kasAyapAhuDa SaTkhaNDAgama se pUrvavartI hai aura SaTkhaNDAgama kasAyapAhuDa se paravartI hai / isa tathya ko kasAyapAhuDasutta kI prastAvanA meM paM. hIrAlAla ne svayaM svIkAra kiyA hai / ve svayaM likhate haiM ki kasAyapAhuDasutta ke kartA AcArya guNadhara, AcArya dharasena tathA puSpadanta aura bhUtabalI se pUrvavartI hai| (pR.4-7) ____ kasAyapAhuDa ke cUrNisUtroM meM caudaha jIvasamAsoM kA ullekha huA hai, kintu vahA~ jIvasamAsa kA tAtparya caudaha guNasthAna na hokara caudaha jIvasthAna hI hai / (pR.564) kasAyapAhuDa ke cUrNisUtroM kI prAcInatA kA eka AdhAra yaha bhI hai ki tattvArthasUtra (bhASya mAnya pATha) ke samAna inameM pAMca mUla nayoM kA hI ullekha hai| (pR.17) yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama meM bhI mUla pAMca nayoM kA hI ullekha hai| pAMca nayoM kI avadhAraNA apekSAkRta prAcIna hone se cUrNisUtroM kI prAcInatA siddha hotI hai| kasAyapAhuDasutta kI viSayavastu evaM guNasthAna siddhAnta : jaisA ki hama pUrva meM sUcita kara cuke haiM ki kasAyapAhuDasutta kI viSayavastu mukhyatayA darzanamoha aura cAritramoha kI vibhinna avasthAoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza vibhakti se sambandhita haiN| sAtha hI yaha unake bandha, saMkramaNa Adi kI carcA karatA hai| kasAyapAhuDasutta meM varNita pandraha adhikAroM ke viSaya isa prakAra batAe gae haiM / '57 1.preyodveSa vibhakti 2. sthiti vibhakti 3. anubhAga vibhakti 4. bandha vibhakti 5.saMkramaNa vibhakti 6.vedaka vibhakti yA udIraNA vibhakti 7. upayoga vibhakti 8. catuHsthAna vibhakti 6.vyaMjana vibhakti 157 kasAyapAhuDasutta, lekhaka : guNadharAcArya, prakAzaka : vIra zAsana saMgha, kalakattA, sampAdaka evaM hindI anuvAdaka : paM. hIrAlAla jaina, gAthA kramAMka : 13-14 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{77} 10. darzanamoha upazamanA vibhakti 11. darzanamoha kSapaNa vibhakti 12. saMyamAsaMyama labdhi 13. cAritra labdhi 14. cAritramoha upazamana vibhakti 15. cAritramoha kSapaNa vibhakti jJAtavya hai ki malagAthAoM. carNisatroM aura jayadhavalA TIkA meM ina nAmoM meM kahIM kramabheda to kahIM nAmabheda dekhA jAtA hai| cUrNikAra sthiti aura anubhAga ko alaga-alaga na karake eka hI bhAga meM rakhatA hai aura cAritramoha kSapaNa vibhakti ke bAda addhA parimANa nirdeza nAmaka eka adhikAra kI carcA karatA hai / isI prakAra jayadhavalAkAra darzanamoha upazamana aura darzanamoha kSapaNa-ina do vibhaktiyoM ko milAkara samyaktva vibhakti nAma detA hai aura eka adhikAra kI pUrti prakRti vibhakti nAma se karatA hai / isa sAmAnya matabheda ko choDakara viSayavastu se sambandhita adhikAroM meM koI mahatvapUrNa antara nahIM dekhA jAtA hai / 58 ___ karma kI jina vibhinna avasthAoM kA citraNa kasAyapAhuDasutta meM pAyA jAtA hai, unameM mukhya rUpa se bandha , saMkramaNa , apavartana , upazamana aura kSaya kI hI carcA vizeSa rUpa se dekhI jAtI hai| sthiti kI carcA meM hama unakI carcA kI sattA ko bhI antarbhAvita kara sakate haiN| jahA~ taka AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avasthAoM ke citraNa kA prazna hai, isake prAraMbha meM to samyagdRSTi, dezavirata, saMyata (virata), darzanamoha upazamaka, darzanamohakSapaka,cAritramoha upazamaka, cAritramoha kSapaka- ina sAta avasthAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| anyatra mithyAtva, mizra, bAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya tathA kevalI-ina pAMca avasthAoM kA bhI ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se isameM bAraha avasthAoM kA citraNa upalabdha hai / mUla gAthAoM meM kahIM bhI sAsvAdana avasthA kA ullekha nahIM hai| isI prakAra se isameM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-aise do vibhAgoM ke sthAna para mAtra saMyata kA nirdeza milatA hai| apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kI carcA isa grantha kI mUla gAthAoM meM nahIM milatI hai| isI prakAra se isameM kevalI ke sayogI aura ayogI bheda kA mUlagAthA meM kahIM ullekha nahIM milatA hai, yadyapi usake cUrNisUtroM meM inakA ullekha hai| yadi hama anivRttikaraNa ko bAdarasaMparAya ke artha meM gRhIta kareM, to isameM guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita gyAraha nAma spaSTarUpa se upalabdha hote haiN| darzanamoha ke sambandha meM upazamaka aura kSapaka-ye do bheda guNasthAna siddhAnta meM nahIM hai, kintu hameM isa grantha meM milate haiN| yadi hama kasAyapAhuDasutta meM varNita ina avasthAoM kI tulanA AcArAMganiyukti aura tattvArthasUtra meM varNita dasa avasthAoM se karate haiM, to kasAyapAhuDasutta meM hameM kevala samyagmithyAdRSTi kA citraNa adhika milatA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se mithyAtva kA kahIM ullekha nahIM milatA hai, kintu kasAyapAhuDasutta meM mithyAdRSTi kA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM jahA~ anantaviyojaka kA ullekha huA hai, vahIM kasAyapAhuDasutta meM darzanamoha upazAmaka kA ullekha hai aura usakI cUrNi meM apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa kA bhI spaSTa ullekha upalabdha hotA hai|56 punaH cUrNisUtroM meM caudahaveM adhikAra meM 544 veM sUtra meM sAsvAdana (sAsANaM) guNasthAna kA bhI ullekha huA hai aura usameM vistAra se donoM avasthAoM kI sthiti kyA hotI hai, isakI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| isI prakAra se cUrNisUtroM meM sayogI jina aura ayogI jina (kevalI) kA spaSTarUpa se ullekha hai|60 isa AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kasAyapAhuDasutta ke cUrNisUtroM ke kartA yativRSabha, guNasthAna siddhAnta se pUrI taraha paricita the| ina ullekhoM meM yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki kasAyapAhuDasut na siddhAnta ke vikAsa ke bAda hI likhI gaI hai| isa dRSTi se cUrNi aura cUrNikAra yativRSabha kA samaya lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI se pUrva kA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| yativRSabha kI tiloyapaNNatti meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa pazcAt hone vAle rAjA Adi kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa pazcAt arthAt vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrva meM kabhI 158 kasAyapAhuDasutta, guNadharAcArya racita, sampAdaka : paM. hIrAlAla jaina, prakAzaka : vIra zAsana saMgha, kalakattA 156 kasAyapAhuDasutta, cUrNi adhikAra 14 sUtra 544 160 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 233 ke cUrNisUtra 1571-1572
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{78} hue haiN| jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM yativRSabha ke mata kA ullekha kiyA hai| isI prakAra pUjyapAda devanandI ne bhI sarvArthasiddhi meM unake isa mata kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki sAsvAdana guNasthAnavI jIva ekendriya meM utpanna nahIM hotaa|'6' ina donoM AdhAroM para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki yativRSabha kA kAla IsvI san kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke anta aura vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrva kahIM sthira hogaa| isase niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddha TIkA bhI IsvI san ke pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha ke pazcAt lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI meM hI likhI gaI hai| isa prakAra jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM nirdeza kiyA hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI carcA ke prasaMga meM kasAyapAhaDasatta kI sthiti AcArAMganiyukti aura tattvArthasUtra ke bAda aura SaTkhaNDAgama, devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA evaM guNasthAna kI carcA karane vAle anya grantha jaise mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, kundakunda ke grantha ke pUrva siddha hotI hai / isa prakAra AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI AcArAMganiyukti meM varNita dasa avasthAoM se caudaha guNasthAnoM ke vikAsa kI isa yAtrA meM kasAyapAhuDasutta ko eka madhyavartI par3Ava kahA jA sakatA hai| jaise ki hamane pUrva meM ullekha kiyA hai ki kasAyapAhuDasutta mUlataH darzanamoha aura cAritramoha kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke pradezabandha, prakRtibandha, sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha-ina cAroM kA ullekha karatA hai| isa grantha ke pandraha adhikAroM meM se prathama adhikAra (pejjadosa vibhakti) hai| isameM sarva prathama batAyA gayA hai ki kaSAya rAgadveSa ke hI rUpa haiN| rAgadveSa aura kaSAyoM ke svarUpa kI carcA ke pazcAta inake kitane bheda haiM ? ve kisa sthiti meM kitanI dera taka sthita rahate haiM ? inakA antarakAla kyA haiM? inase yukta jIvoM meM kisa prakAra ke hInAdhika pariNAma pAe jAte haiM, isakI carcA hai| isa adhikAra meM mUlataH mohanIya karma ke mUla do aura AvAntara aTThAIsa bhedoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| kasAyapAhuDasutta kA dUsarA adhikAra sthiti vibhakti hai| isameM mohanIya karma evaM usake AvAntara bhedoM kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti kA varNana aneka anuyogadvAroM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| tIsarA vibhAga anubhAga vibhakti hai| karmoM ke phala dene kI zakti yA tIvratA anubhAga kahI jAtI hai| isake antargata latA, kASTha aura parvata ke udAharaNoM se karmoM kI hInAdhika rUpa se phala dene kI zakti kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isI anubhAga vibhakti ke antargata pradeza vibhakti kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| prastuta grantha kA ye cauthA adhikAra hai| isameM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se karmoM kA jo bandha hotA hai, vaha kaise hotA hai, isakI atyanta saMkSipta carcA hai| isake sAtha hI isI gAthA (gAthA. 23) meM karmasaMkramaNa kI carcA kA bhI nirdeza hai| isameM guNahIna aura guNaviziSTa kitane jaghanya aura utkRSTa pradezoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai, isakA nirdeza mAtra hai| agalA adhikAra saMkramaNa adhikAra hai| saMkramaNa ke bhI bandha ke samAna hI cAra bheda mAne gae haiN| prakRti saMkramaNa, sthiti saMkramaNa, anubhAga saMkramaNa aura pradeza saMkramaNa / jJAtavya hai ki karmoM kA saMjAtIya AvAntara prakRtiyoM meM rUpAntarita honA hI saMkramaNa hai, ataH vaha prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura anubhAga sabhI ke sambandha meM ghaTita hotA hai / yadyapi yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki prakRtibandha meM saMkramaNa apanI AvAntara karmaprakRtiyoM meM hI hotA hai| karmaprakRti kA jitanI sthiti kA bandha hotA hai, usa sthiti ko kama-adhika karanA, sthiti saMkramaNa kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra karma kI phala dene kI zakti ko kama-adhika karanA, yaha anubhAga saMkramaNa kahalAtA hai| punaH jina karmaprakRtiyoM ke jitane pradeza haiM una pradezoM kA apanI hI AvAntara karma prakRtiyoM meM saMkrAnta ho jAnA pradeza saMkramaNa kahalAtA haiN| prastuta adhikAra meM saMkramaNa ke vibhinna anuyogadvAroM ke AdhAra para carcA kI gaI hai| vizeSarUpa se isameM pAMca prakAra ke upakrama, cAra prakAra ke nikSepa, pAMca prakAra ke naya aura ATha prakAra ke nirgamoM ke AdhAra para saMkramaNa kI carcA kI gaI hai| ____ agrima adhikAroM meM chaThA vedaka adhikAra hai| isameM karma kA phala kisa prakAra se anubhava kiyA jAtA hai isakA varNana hai| isameM vedana se sambandhighata udaya aura udIraNA donoM kI carcA huI hai| 161 sarvArthasiddhi - pUjyapAda devanandI, prastAvanA pR. 6, sampAdanaH paM. phUlacandra zAstrI, prakAzanaH bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI-110032 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{79} agrima adhikAra upayoga adhikAra hai| isake arntagata kaSAya bhAvoM kA ullekha hai / yahA~ kaSAya ko cetanA kA upayoga kahA gayA hai| isameM eka jIva ko kaunasI kaSAya kitane samaya taka udaya meM rahatI hai ? kisa gati ke jIva ko kaunasI kaSAya udaya meM AtI hai ? eka bhava meM kaSAyoM kA udaya kitanI bAra hotA hai aura kitane samaya taka hotA hai ? eka bhava meM udita kaSAya kitane bhava taka raha sakatI hai ? Adi kI carcA hai| agrima catuHsthAna adhikAra ke antargata cAroM kaSAyoM ke anantAnubandhI Adi cAra-cAra bhedoM kI carcA hai| isameM yaha bhI carcA kI gaI hai ki kaunase kaSAya dezaghAtI aura kaunasA kaSAya sarvaghAtI hai ? isake pazcAt naveM vyaMjana adhikAra meM kaSAyoM ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| yaha carcA prAyaH bhagavatIsUtra ke samAna hai| isake pazcAt dasavA~ adhikAra darzanamoha upazamana adhikAra hai| isameM darzanamoha meM jIva kaunasI avasthA ko prApta hotA hai ? usakA pariNAma kaisA hotA hai ? isakI carcA hai| sAtha hI kisa jIva meM kauna-kauna sI kaSAya, lezyA aura veda hotA hai? isakI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| prastuta grantha kA agrima adhikAra darzanamoha kSapaNa adhikAra hai| isameM darzanamoha ke kSapaNa kA AraMbha kisase hotA hai ? isakI carcA hai / isameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki darzanamoha ke kSapaNa kI kriyA samApta hone ke pUrva yadi manuSya kI mRtyu ho jAe, to vaha cAroM gati meM apane-apane AyuSya karma ke bandha anusAra utpanna ho sakatA haiM, kintu darzanamoha kA kSapaNa hone para prastuta bhava ke atirikta adhika se adhika tIna bhava kara mukta ho jAtA hai| agalA adhikAra saMyamAsaMyamalabdhi adhikAra hai| isa adhikAra ke andara mUla gAthA meM kevala itanA hI batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka isa avasthA meM cAritramoha ke upazamana kI kriyA karatA hai| vastutaH yaha avasthA dezaviratisamyagdRSTi guNasthAna ke samAna hai| isake pazcAta agrima do adhikAro meM cAritramoha ke upazamana aura cAritramoha ke kSapaNa kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| ina donoM adhikAroM meM vistAra se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki cAritramoha karma kA upazamana aura kSaya kisa rUpa meM hotA hai ? ina donoM adhikAroM meM sAdhaka cAritra mohanIya karma kA upazamana aura kSaya kisa prakAra se karatA hai? isakI carcA vistRta rUpa se upalabdha hai| isameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki vaha kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kinameM saMkramaNa karake usakA upazama aura kSaya karatA hai| saMkramaNa kI carcA ke atirikta isameM guNazreNI tathA apakarSa-utkarSa kRSTikaraNa Adi kI bhI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| kRSTikaraNa vaha prakriyA hai jisameM karma vargaNAoM ke spardhakoM ko isa prakAra se samAyojita kiyA jAtA hai ki unakA kSaya suvidhApUrNa rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai| kRSTi karane vAlA sAdhaka pUrva spardhakoM aura apUrva spardhakoM kA bhedana karatA hai, parantu kRSTiyoM kA vedana nahIM krtaa| kRSTiyoM meM sAdhaka niyama se hI karmoM kI sthiti aura anubhAga kA apavartana karatA hai, arthAt usakI zakti ko kSINa karatA hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanAcAhie ki guNasthAnoM meM Age-Age calane vAle sAdhaka kRSTiyoM ke mAdhyama se karmoM kA apakarSaNa karate haiM, arthAt unakI sthiti aura anubhAga kama karate haiM, kintu Upara ke guNasthAna se giranevAle jIva utkarSaNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa karmoM kI sthiti aura anubhAga adhika karate haiN| ataH cAritramohanIya kA kSapaka kRSTiyoM ke mAdhyama se aura apakarSaNa karatA huA Age baDhatA huA anta meM cAritramoha kA kSaya karake kSINamoha avasthA ko prApta karatA hai aura anta meM sarvajJa pada kI prApti kara letA guNasthAna siddhAnta meM upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI ke rUpa meM AThaveM guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI do zreNiyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| kasAyapAhuDasutta meM bhI upazAmaka aura kSapaka-aisI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI do zreNiyoM kI carcA hai, kintu jahA~ guNasthAna siddhAnta meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki sAtaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM sAdhaka apanI yogyatA anusAra kisI eka zreNI se ArohaNa karatA huA apanI AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA karatA hai, vahA~ kasAyapAhuDasutta meM pahale upazAmaka aura upazAnta kI aura bAda meM kSapaka evaM kSINa kI carcA hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta ke anusAra jo upazamazreNI se yAtrA karatA hai, vaha gyArahaveM guNasthAna se patita hokara sAtaveM guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai| yadi yahA~ bhI vaha sthita na rahakara giratA hai, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya........{80} to cauthe aura pahale guNasthAna taka jA sakatA hai, jabaki kSapaka zreNIvAlA dasaveM guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara anta meM terahaveM guNasthAna meM jAkara kaivalya prApta kara letA hai, kintu kasAyapAhuDasutta meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA meM jo zreNI sambandhI carcA hai, vaha guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se thor3I bhinna parilakSita hotI hai| isameM jina avasthAoM kA citraNa hai, ve nimna rUpa meM prastuta kI jA sakatI hai - 1 darzanamoha upazAmaka 2 darzanamoha upazAnta 3 darzanamoha kSapaka 4 darzanamoha kSINa 5 cAritramoha upazAmaka 6 cAritramoha upazAnta 7 cAritramoha kSapaka 8 cAritramoha kSINa (kSINa kaSAya ) 162 isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki yahA~ darzanamoha aura cAritramoha- donoM ke sandarbha meM upazAmaka, upazAnta, kSapaka aura kSINa - aisI cAra-cAra avasthAoM kA ullekha hai / upazAmaka aura upazAnta ke bAda huI kSapaka tathA kSINa avasthAoM kA jo krama diyA gayA hai vaha guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se thor3A bhinna pratIta hotA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mAnanA hai ki prAcIna stara ke granthoM meM hameM upazAmaka, upazAnta, kSapaka aura kSINa- ina cAra avasthAoM kI carcA prathama darzanamoha ke sandarbha meM tathA bAda meM cAritramoha ke sandarbha meM utpanna hotI haiN| kasAyapAhuDasutta meM bhI yaha carcA isI rUpa meM upalabdha hai, ataH kasAyapAhuDasutta guNasthAnasiddhAnta kI samagra vikAsa ke pUrva kI avasthA kA sUcaka mAnA jAtA hai / punaH yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki kasAyapAhuDasutta AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI mithyAtva, mizra, samyaktva, avirata, viratAvirata (mizra), virata, cAritramoha upazAmaka, cAritramoha upazAnta, cAritramoha kSapaka aura cAritramoha kSINa tathA kevalI - aisI gyAraha avasthAoM kI carcA karatA hai| ina avasthAoM ke sandarbha meM vaha na kevala karmoM ke bandha, saMkramaNa, udvartana, apavartana, udaya, udIraNA Adi kI carcA karatA hai, apitu ina avasthAoM meM upayoga, kaSAya, veda, lezyA, gati Adi mArgaNAoM kI apekSA se bhI vistRta vivecana prastuta karatA hai| isa prakAra kasAyapAhuDasutta meM guNasthAnasiddhAnta ke vikasita svarUpa kA ullekha to nahIM hai, phira bhI use isa siddhAnta ke vikAsa kI pUrva avasthA kA pratipAdaka grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| tattvArthasUtra aura kasAyapAhuDasutta meM varNita AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avasthAoM kA tulanAtmaka vivecana karane para hameM yaha jJAta hotA hai ki kasAyapAhuDasutta meM - 1 mithyAtva 2 mizra 3 samyaktva 4 avirata 5 viratAvirata 6 virata 7 upazAmaka 8 kSapaka 6 kSINa aura 10 jina-aisI dasa avasthAoM kA ullekha milatA hai, jo tattvArthasUtra meM karma nirjarA kI apekSA se varNita dasa avasthAoM meM AMzika samAnatA aura AMzika vibhinnatA lie hue hai| kasAyapAhuDasutta meM jahA~ samyaktva kI apekSA se mithyAtva, mizra aura samyaktva - aisI tIna avasthAoM kI tathA cAritra kI apekSA se avirata, viratAvirata aura virata - aisI tIna avasthAoM kI carcA hai, vahIM dUsarI aura darzanamoha kI apekSA se darzanamoha upazamaka, darzanamoha upazAnta, darzanamoha kSapaka aura darzanamoha kSINa tathA cAritramoha ke anusAra cAritramoha upazamaka, cAritramoha upazAnta, cAritramoha kSapaka aura cAritramoha kSINa - aisI ATha avasthAoM kA bhI ullekha hai / inake atirikta jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM nirdeza kiyA ki isa grantha meM sUkSmasaMparAya aura bAdararAga-aisI do avasthAoM kA bhI ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki prastuta grantha meM uparyukta avasthAoM ke AdhAra para mohanIya karma kI bandhayogya 26 tathA udayayogya 28 karma prakRtiyoM ke bandha, saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA Adi ko samajhAyA gayA hai / sAtha hI prastuta grantha meM pUrva nirdiSTa avasthAoM ke AdhAra para vividha mArgaNAoM meM bandhana kI apekSA se jIva kI kyA sthiti rahatI hai, ise bhI samajhAyA gayA hai| isa AdhAra para hama itanA to nizcita rUpa se kaha sakate haiM ki prastuta grantha meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI vibhinna avasthAoM meM vibhinna mArgaNAoM ke AdhAra para karmoM ke bandha, saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA Adi kI carcA hai| isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki prastuta grantha jIva sthAna-rmAgaNA sthAna ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI vibhinna sthitiyoM kA ullekha karatA hai| ataH yaha guNasthAna siddhAMta kI vistRta carcA kI pUrva sthiti kA sUcaka hai| isa prakAra prastuta kRti meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ina vibhinna avasthAoM meM karma ke bandha, saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA kI carcA kI gaI hai| 162 guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa pR. 10, 11, lekhaka - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{81} kasAyapAhuDasutta kI mUlagAthAoM aura unakI pratipAdya viSayavastu kA adhyayana karane se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki usa vibhinna mArgaNAoM kI apekSA se darzanamoha aura cAritramoha kI vibhinna karma prakatiyoM ke sthi saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA, upazamana tathA kSaya kI carcA kI gaI hai| mUla gAthAoM kI viSayavastu ko dekhate hue aisA pratIta hotA hai ki granthakAra kA pratipAdya viSaya mohanIya karma kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA vivecana karanA hI hai| mUla gAthAoM meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kI carcA nahIM milatI hai| mUla gAthAoM meM kucha sthaloM para sthAna (ThANa) zabda kA ullekha milatA hai, kintu vaha hameM to jIvasthAnoM kA hI vAcaka lagatA hai| kahIM-kahIM ThANa zabda kA prayoga saMkramaNasthAna, bandhasthAna Adi kI apekSA se bhI huA hai, guNasthAna kI apekSA se nahIM huA hai| prAraMbha meM kasAyapAhuDasutta ke vibhinna adhikAroM kI carcA karate hue darzanamoha upazamanA adhikAra, darzanamoha kSapaNA adhikAra, cAritra moha upazamanA adhikAra, cAritramoha kSapaNA adhikAra Adi kA ullekha hai| isa ullekha meM darzanamoha upazamaka, darzanamoha kSapaka, cAritramoha upazamaka, cAritramohakSapaka, kSINamoha Adi avastha huA hai, kintu ye avasthAeM guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita ho, aisA pratIta nahIM hotA hai| kasAyapAhuDasutta kA prathama adhikAra pejjadosa vibhakti hai| isa adhikAra meM mukhya rUpa se rAgadveSa aura kaSAyoM ke svarUpa, unake bheda, unakI sthiti, unakI tIvratA evaM antarakAla kI carcA hai / 163 yaha spaSTa hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA AdhAra bhI mohanIya karma kI karma prakRtiyoM ke kSaya evaM kSayopazama se hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta meM dasaveM guNasthAna taka to pramukha rUpa se mohanIya karma kI karma prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA evaM kSaya kI carcA hai| isa prakAra viSayavastu kI apekSA se kasAyapAhuDasutta evaM ta meM paryApta samAnatA hai, phira bhI use guNasthAnoM ke vivecana ke rUpa meM nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai| Age bandha-saMkramaNa adhikAra meM gati Adi caudaha mArgaNAoM meM mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA bandha-saMkramaNa Adi kisa rUpa meM hotA hai, isakI carcA hai| jisa prakAra guNasthAna siddhAnta meM mohanIya karma ko vizeSa mahatva dete hue bhI prAsaMgika rUpa se anya karmo ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA Adi kI carcA huI hai, usI prakAra kasAyapAhuDasutta meM bhI kahIM-kahIM anya karma prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya Adi kI carcA pAI jAtI hai| phira bhI donoM meM mukhya antara yaha hai ki jahA~ kasAyapAhuDa meM isa carcA meM mArgaNAsthAnoM ko vizeSa mahatva diyA hai, vahIM guNasthAna siddhAnta meM guNasthAnoM ko mahatva diyA gayA hai, kintu jaise mArgaNAoM meM samyaktva mArgaNA kI carcA AtI hai, to vahA~ mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi tathA avirata, viratAvirata aura virata avasthAoM meM kitane saMkramaNa-sthAna hote haiM, isakI carcA AI hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva meM 27, 26,25 aura 23 karma prakRtiyoM ke aise cAra saMkramaNa sthAna hote haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi yA mizra avasthA meM 25 aura 21-aise do saMkramaNa sthAna hote hai| samyagdRSTi meM 23 karma prakRtiyoM kA eka saMkramaNa-sthAna hotA hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi meM 27,26, 25, 23, 22 aura 21 karma prakRtiyoM ke chaH saMkramaNa-sthAna hote haiN| mizra arthAt viratAvirata meM 27, 26, 23, 22 aura 21-aise pAMca saMkramaNa-sthAna hote haiN| virata meM 22 karma prakRtiyoM kA eka saMkramaNa-sthAna hotA hai| isa prakAra yahA~ saMkramaNa-sthAnoM kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi, mizradRSTi aura samyagdRSTi tathA avirata, viratAvirata (mizra) aura virata-ina chaH avasthAoM kA ullekha AtA hai| yadyapi ina gAthAoM kA artha karate hue paNDita hIrAlAlajI ne yahA~ guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI hai, kintu mUla gAthAoM meM guNasthAna kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| yadyapi yahA~ varNita ye chaH avasthAeM guNasthAna siddhAnta meM bhI ullekhita hai, kintu yahA~ samyagdRSTi aura avirata-ina do avasthAoM kA alaga-alaga ullekha hai aura sAsAdana avasthA kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| isa AdhAra para ina gAthAoM ko guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita mAnanA hamArI dRSTi meM yogya pratIta nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ yaha carcA samyaktva mArgaNA aura saMyama mArgaNA ke AdhAra para hI samajhanA caahie| isI krama meM upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ke bhI ullekha haiM, kintu hamArI dRSTi meM ve ullekha isa nAma se varNita guNasthAnoM ke samarUpa hote hue bhI guNasthAnoM se sambandhita nahIM mAne jA sakate / ve kevala mohanIya karma ke kSaya yA upazama kI apekSA se varNita avasthAeM haiN| 163 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 56 se 62, guNadharAcArya praNIta, prakAzana : vIra zAsana saMgha, kalakattA
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{82} bandha aura saMkramaNa adhikAra ke pazcAt vedaka artha adhikAra tathA upayoga artha adhikAra meM guNasthAnoM se sambadhita koI bhI saMketa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| catuHsthAna adhikAra meM mukhya rUpa se krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ina cAra kaSAyoM kI anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnIya, pratyAkhyAnIya aura saMjvalana aisI cAra-cAra avasthAoM kA sodAharaNa ullekha huA hai| ina cAra-cAra avasthAoM ko catuHsthAna kahA gayA hai| isase sambandhita gAthAoM meM punaH mithyAtva, mizra aura samyaktva tathA avirata, viratAvirata aura virata kA ullekha huA hai, kintu ina avasthAoM meM mohanIya karma kI tIna prakRtiyoM ke bandha Adi hote haiM, isakA sAmAnya saMketa mAtra hai| usake pazcAt vyaMjana adhikAra meM bhI sAmAnya rUpa se cAroM kaSAyoM ke vibhinna nAmoM kI carcA hai| jJAtavya hai ki yaha carcA bhagavatIsUtra Adi meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai| yahA~ bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI nirdeza nahIM hai| isake pazcAt dasaveM samyaktva adhikAra meM darzanamoha upazamaka ke pariNAma kaise hote haiM ? usameM yoga, upayoga, kaSAya, lezyA, veda Adi kI kyA sthiti hotI hai ? isakI carcA hai| isa carcA meM Age yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva darzanamoha kA abandhaka hotA hai| isI carcA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi jina pravacana meM zraddhA karatA hai| mithyAdRSTi usa para zraddhA nahIM karatA hai| isa prakAra isa samyaktva adhikAra meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, darzanamoha kSapaka Adi kA ullekha huA hai, kintu yaha ullekha guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita hai, aisA nirNIta karanA kaThina hai| isa adhikAra ke cUrNi sUtroM meM adhaH pravRttakaraNa (yathA pravRttakaraNa), apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kA bhI ullekha huA hai, kintu yaha ullekha guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se na hokara mithyAtva ke kSaya yA upazama kI apekSA se hai| ataH cUrNisUtroM ke AdhAra para bhI isa samagra vivecana ko guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| isake pazcAt darzanamohakSapaNA adhikAra hai|'65 isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki darzanamoha kA kSapaNa kauna kara sakatA hai tathA kisa prakAra kara sakatA hai| isI krama meM kSINamoha zabda kA ullekha kA tAtparya kSAyikasamyagdRSTi hI hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki manuSyoM meM kSINamohI arthAt kSAyikasamyagdRSTi niyama se saMkhyAta sahana hote haiN| zeSa gatiyoM meM kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva niyama se asaMkhyAta hote haiN| isake cUrNisUtroM meM bhI aghaH pravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa Adi kI vistRta carcA hai,66 kintu isakA sambandha darzanamoha ke kSapaNa se hI hai, ataH ye bhI guNasthAnoM se sambandhita nahIM mAne jA skte| isake pazcAt saMyamAsaMyamalabdhi aura saMyamalabdhi artha adhikAra hai| isa adhikAra meM mAtra eka hI gAthA hai| isa gAthA meM mAtra saMyamAsaMyama zabda kA ullekha milatA hai|67 isake cUrNisUtroM meM saMyama ko prApta karane vAle jIva ke pariNAma, yoga, kaSAya, upayoga aura lezyA Adi kaise hote haiM, isakI carcA hai|68 yahA~ bhI adhaH pravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa Adi kA ullekha huA hai,66 kintu yaha carcA bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita pratIta nahIM hotI hai, tathApi ise guNazreNI se sambandhita mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM guNazreNiyoM kI carcA guNasthAna siddhAnta se pUrvavartI hai| AcArAMganiyukti, tattvArthasUtra ke mUla pATha evaM bhASya meM guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha huA hai| yativRSabha ne apane cUrNisUtroM meM bhI guNazreNI kI carcA kI hai| isake pazcAt cAritramoha upazamanA artha adhikAra hai| isa adhikAra meM kisa-kisa karma kA upazamana kisa prakAra se hotA hai, kisa avasthA meM kauna se karma upazAnta hote haiM aura kaunase karma anupazAnta hote haiM isakI carcA kI gaI hai| isa carcA ke prasaMga meM bAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya kI carcA hai| yahA~ bAdararAga ko anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka 164 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 70 se 72 165 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 112 166 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 114 tathA usake cUrNisUtra-11-16 167 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 115 168 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 115, ke cUrNisUtra pR. 668 166 vahI pR. 670 170 vahI pR.674 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya.......{83} naveM 'guNasthAna se aura sUkSmasaMparA ko dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna se sambandhita mAnA gayA hai| isa sampUrNa adhikAra kA sambandha to cAritramoha karma kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke upazamana kI carcA se hai / yaha satya hai ki cAritramoha ke upazamana kI sthiti meM bAdararAga aura sUkSmasaMparAya kI sthiti ghaTita hotI hai, kintu isakA sambandha bhI upazamaka guNazreNI se hI hai| yahA~ bAdararAga aura sUkSmasaMparAya - aisI do avasthAoM kA citraNa hai| usameM jo bAdararAga zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vaha spaSTa anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna se sambandhita hI ho, yaha kahanA kaThina hai / yadyapi cUrNisUtroM meM isa avasthA meM kina-kina karma prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, kauna-kauna sI karma prakRtiyA~ udayAvalI meM praveza karatI hai arthAt unakA udaya hotA hai ? kina karma prakRtiyoM ke kitane bhAga kA saMkramaNa aura udIraNA hotI hai ? yaha saba vistRta carcA mUla grantha meM to nahIM hai, kintu cUrNisUtroM meM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki kucha vidvAnoM ne ina gAthAoM kA sambandha guNasthAnoM ke sAtha jor3ane kA prayatna kiyA hai| ina gAthAoM ke cUrNisUtroM meM bhI adhaH pravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kA ullekha huA hai, kintu ye tInoM karaNa pratyeka guNazreNI meM ghaTita hote haiN| mUla gAthAoM aura cUrNisUtroM meM spaSTa guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga nahIM milatA hai, kintu guNazreNI zabda kA ullekha aneka bAra huA hai| isase ina gAthAoM kA sambandha upazama guNazreNI se hI dekhA jAnA caahie| jaisA ki hama pUrva meM nirdeza kara cuke haiM ki guNazreNiyoM kI avadhAraNA guNasthAna se pUrvavartI hai| yaha sambhava hai ki granthakAra ke sammukha guNazreNI kI avadhAraNA rahI ho| mUla sUtra meM aura usakI bhASya gAthAoM meM tathA cUrNisUtroM meM guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha to milatA hai, kintu guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| agrima pandrahaveM adhikAra kI bhASya gAthAoM meM guNazreNI zabda kA ullekha huA 1909 kasAyapAhuDasutta kA pandrahavA~ adhikAra cAritramohakSapaNA hai, isa adhikAra kA sambandha cAritramoha karma kI prakRtiyoM ke kSapaNa yA kSaya se hai| 172 isa adhikAra meM mUla gAthAoM kI apekSA bhASya gAthAoM kI saMkhyA sarvAdhika hai| ina gAthAoM meM kevala do sthAnoM para bAdararAga aura sUkSmasaMparAya yA sUkSmarAga zabda kA prayoga huA hai / 173 ina tInoM meM bAdararAga kA sambandha anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka naveM guNasthAna se tathA sUkSmasaMparAya aura sUkSmarAga zabda kA sambandha sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna se jor3A jAtA hai, kintu hamArI dRSTi se yaha carcA guNazreNI se sambandhita pratIta hotI hai, kyoMki isa adhikAra kI mUla gAthAoM aura bhASya gAthAoM meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai, kintu guNazreNI zabda kA prayoga aneka bAra huA hai| isake cUrNisUtroM meM bhI hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai| isa adhikAra ke anta meM cUrNisUtroM meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki tadanantara kSapaka kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura anantavIrya se yukta hokara jina, kevalI, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hotA hai, use sayogI jina kahA jAtA hai| * yahA~ sayogI jina zabda kA prayoga dekhakara nizcaya se aisA lagatA hai ki cUrNisUtrakAra guNasthAna siddhAnta se paricita rahe hoMge, kyoMki guNazreNiyoM kI jo prAraMbhika carcA upalabdha hotI hai, usameM to dasa guNa zreNiyoM kA hI ullekha hai, yadyapi paravartI granthoM meM gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| unameM sayogI jina aura ayogI jina-aise alaga-alaga do vibhAga bhI milate haiN| yadyapi yahA~ cUrNisUtrakArane ayogI jina kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, phira bhI sayogI jina kA jo yahA~ ullekha hai, vaha guNazreNI se hI jyAdA sambandhita pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki cUrNi sUtroM meM usake ThIka pazcAt 'asaMkhejjaguNaeseDhIe'-ina zabdoM kA ullekha huA hai, isase yahI pratiphalita hotA hai ki kasAyapAhuDasutta meM jo kucha nAma guNasthAna se sambandhita dekhe jAte haiM, ve mUlataH guNazreNI kI avadhAraNA se hI sambandhita pratIta hote haiM / kSapaNa adhikAra ke anta meM bAraha cUlikA gAthAeM haiM / 175 ina cUlikA gAthAoM meM bhI yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka zreNI karate samaya jIva kisa krama se karma 174 171 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA kramAMka 140, 146, 146, 160, 165 172 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA bhASya 216, 217 173 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 121 174 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 233 ke cUrNisUtra pR. 866 175 kasAyapAhuDasutta, gAthA 7, 8
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. tRtIya adhyAya........{84} prakRtiyoM kA saMkramaNa evaM kSaya karatA hai| ina gAthAoM meM bhI hameM kahIM guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha to nahIM milatA hai, kintu do sthAnoM para guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki kasAyapAhuDasutta meM mohanIya karma kI karma prakRttiyoM ke saMkramaNa, upazama aura kSaya kI vistRta carcA hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM kahA ki isa carcA kA sambandha guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se bhI hai, kintu mUla grantha meM aura usake cUrNisUtroM meM guNasthAna zabda kA anullekha aura guNazreNI zabda kA bAra-bAra ullekha yahI batAtA hai ki prastuta grantha meM mohanIya karma kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke saMkramaNa, kSaya, upazama Adi kI jo carcA hai, vaha carcA mUlataH guNazreNI kI avadhAraNA se hI sambandhita hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi vidvAnoM kA kahanA hai ki yaha grantha guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa se pUrvavartI hai, kintu AcArAMganiyukti evaM tattvArthasUtra meM varNita guNazreNiyoM kI avadhAraNA se guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA jo vikAsa huA hai, usameM madhyavartI par3Ava ke rUpa meM hai| ataH SaTkhaNDAgama, jo spaSTa rUpa se caudaha guNasthAnoM kA varNana karatA hai, usakI apekSA kasAyapAhuDasutta pUrvavartI hI siddha hotA hai| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki kasAyapAhuDasutta kI racanA hI nahIM, usake cUrNisUtroM kI racanA ke bhI pazcAt SaTkhaNDAgama kI racanA huI ho| bhraSaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI paricaya evaM vivecana digambara paramparA ke Agama tulya granthoM meM SaTkhaNDAgama kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| yadyapi digambara paramparA Agama sAhitya kA viccheda mAnatI hai, kintu usake anusAra kasAyapAhuDa, SaTkhaNDAgama, mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi grantha Agama sAhitya ke AdhAra para hI nirmita hue hai| SaTkhaNDAgama kI racanA kA AdhAra dRSTivAda mAnA gayA hai| dRSTivAda ke jo pAMca 3 nameM eka aMga pUrva sAhitya ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama kA udgama dvitIya agrAyaNI pUrva se mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kisI rUpa meM yaha Agama sAhitya kA hI eka aMga mAnA gayA hai| digambara paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga 683 varSa pazcAt kramazaH aMga aura pUrvo kA jJAna kSINa hote-hote AMzika rUpa se hI avaziSTa raha gayA thaa| usa samaya kAThiyAvADa ke giranAra parvata kI caMdraguphA meM sthita AcArya dharasena ko yaha vicAra AyA ki maiM aba ativRddha ho rahA hU~, mere pAsa jo parvasAhitya aura vizeSa rUpa se karmasAhitya kA jo jJAna hai. yadi vaha kisI yogya vyakti ko nahIM diyA gayA to lapta ho jaaegaa| isa prakAra zruta ke saMrakSaNa ke bhAva se unhoMne dakSiNapatha meM rahe hue muniyoM ko yaha sUcanA bhijavAI ki zruta ko grahaNa kara usako dhAraNa karane meM samartha aise yogya sAdhaoM ko inake pAsa bhejA jaae| taba dakSiNapatha se puSpadaMta aura bhatabalI nAmaka do mani AcArya dharasena kI sevA meM phuNceN| AcArya dharasena ne unheM mahAkarma prakRti prAbhRta kA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana krvaayaa| Age usI mahAkarma prakRti prAbhRta ke AdhAra para AcArya puSpadaMta aura bhUtabalI ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI racanA kii| isI kathAnaka ke AdhAra para SaTkhaNDAgama ke racanAkAra puSpadaMta aura bhUtabalI ko mAnA jAtA hai| uparyukta vivaraNa se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai SaTkhaNDAgama kA mukhya viSaya jainadarzana kA karma siddhAnta hai| jahA~ taka grantha ke racanAkAla kA prazna hai, sAmAnya ke 683 varSa pazcAt arthAt vikrama kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM isa grantha kI racanA huI hogI / yadyapi DaoN. sAgaramala meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta vivecanA ko dekhakara yaha anumAna kiyA hai ki isakA racanAkAla pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa honA caahie| unake kathana kA mukhya AdhAra yaha hai ki tattvArtha sUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta vivecanA karane vAle grantha tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya se paravartI honA caahie| ve tattvArthasUtra kA kAla vikrama kI tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI ke lagabhaga mAnate haiN| isI AdhAra para unhoMne SaTkhaNDAgama kA kAla pAMcavIM zatAbdI kintu paramparAgata dRSTi se umAsvAti aura unake tattvArthasUtra kA kAla IsA kI prathama zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai, yadi kareM to SaTkhaNDAgama kA kAla vikrama kI tIsarI zatAbdI mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| jahA~ taka SaTakhaNDAgama kI paramparA kA prazna hai, sAmAnyatayA SaTakhaNDAgama ko digambara paramparA meM Agama tulya grantha ke rUpa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{85) svIkati prApta hai| yadyapi DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne 'jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya' nAmaka grantha meM ise yApanIya sampradAya kA grantha mAnA hai aura isake lie unhoMne aneka parimANa bhI prastuta kie hai, phira bhI yApanIya sampradAya kucha matabhedoM ke sAtha mUlataH to acela paramparA kA hI pakSadhara rahA hai, isameM kahIM koI vivAda bhI nahIM hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne bhI yApanIya sampradAya ko acela paramparA se hI sambandhita mAnA hai| ataH isa vivAda kA koI artha nahIM raha jAtA hai ki yaha digambara paramparA kA grantha hai yA yApanIya paramparA kA, kyoMki yApanIya paramparA bhI mUlataH digambara paramparA kA hI eka aMga hai, usakA hI eka upa-sampradAya hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki yApanIya sampradAya strImukti, kevalImukti Adi kucha bAtoM meM zvetAmbara paramparA se sahamati rakhatA hai, kintu isa AdhAra para use zvetAmbara to nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha bhI acelatA kA itanA hI saMpoSaka hai, jitanI digambara prmpraa| yahA~ hama isa vivAda meM nahIM par3anA cAhate haiM ki vaha kisa paramparA kA grantha hai| itanA suspaSTa hai ki zaurasenI Agama sAhitya ke prAcInatama granthoM meM kasAyapAhuDa ke pazcAt isakA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| hamAre zodha kA viSaya guNasthAna siddhAnta hai aura isa siddhAnta kA sAMgopAMga vistRta vivecanA karanevAlA yadi jaina sAhitya meM koI prAcInatama grantha hai, to vaha SaTkhaNDAgama hai| ataH guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA kI dRSTi se SaTkhaNDAgama kA sthAna atimahatvapUrNa hai| isa grantha kA prAraMbha hI guNasthAnoM kI vivecanA se hotA hai| isameM sarvaprathama caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA hI nirdeza huA hai| na kevala itanA ki yaha caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana karatA hai, apitu caudaha mArgaNAoM aura caudaha guNasthAnoM ke pArasparika sambandha ko bhI spaSTa karatA hai| isakI yaha vivecanA zailI pUjyapAda kI tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddha TIkA kA smaraNa karA detI hai| hameM aisA lagatA hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI ne sarvArthasiddha TIkA ke prathama adhyAya meM guNasthAnoM kA caudaha mArgaNAoM meM jo avataraNa kiyA hai, vaha SaTkhaNDAgama para hI AdhArita hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki digambara paramparA meM guNasthAnoM kI jo vivecanA upalabdha hotI hai, isakA mUla AdhAra SaTakhaNDAgama hI hai| yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna kA jo vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hai, isakA mUla AdhAra kyA rahA hogA? usakA mUla AdhAra zvetAmbara paramparA meM upalabdha arddhamAgadhI AgamoM ko nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki arddhamAgadhI AgamoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vaisA suvyavasthita vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, jaisA ki hameM SaTkhaNDAgama meM milatA hai / digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgama ke sampAdaka paNDita hIrAlAlajI zAstrI ne aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne SaTakhaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDa jIvasthAna (jisameM guNasthAnoM kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hai) kA AdhAra zvetAmbara paramparA meM pracalita 'jIvasamAsa' nAmaka grantha ko mAnA hai| ina dono vidvAnoM ne jIvasamAsa kI vibhinna gAthAoM aura SaTakhaNDAgama ke vibhinna sUtroM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke AdhAra para ise spaSTa kiyA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDa kA upajIvya, jIvasamAsa rahA hai| jisa prakAra digambara paramparA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA sarva prathama vistRta vivecana karane vAlA grantha SaTakhaNDAgama hai, usI prakAra zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA sAMgopAMga paricaya dene vAlA prathama grantha jIvasamAsa hai| ina donoM granthoM kI samarUpatA ko paNDita hIrAlAla zAstrI ne SaTakhaNDAgama kI bhUmikA meM aura DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne jIvasamAsa kI bhUmikA meM spaSTa kiyA hai| hamArA vivecya viSaya guNasthAna siddhAnta hai| ataH agrima pRSThoM meM hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki SaTakhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana kisa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa76 : SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDa ke satprarUpaNA nAmaka prathama dvAra meM naveM sUtra se lekara bAIsaveM sUtra taka sAmAnya rUpa se kramazaH caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| mithyAdRSTi zabda do zabdoM mithyA + dRSTi se banA hai| mithyA, vitatha, alIka aura asatya-ye paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| dRSTi 176 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR 5 se 11, prakAzakaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{86} zabda kA artha darzana yA zraddhAna hotA hai| mithyAtva karma ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA dRSTikoNa yA zraddhAna viparIta, ekAnta, saMzaya aura ajJAna rUpa tathA andhavizvAsa yukta hotA hai, unheM sAmAnyatayA mithyAdRSTi jIva kahate haiN| samyaktva kI virAghanA ko AsAdana kahate haiN| jinakA samyaktva AsAdana se yukta ho unheM sAmAnyatayA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva kahate haiN| anantAnubandhI catuSka meM se kisI eka kaSAya kA udaya hone para jo jIva samyaktva se cyuta hokara bhI abhI mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM huA hai, paraMtu mithyAtva kI ora abhimukha hai, aisA jIva sAsAdana samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| dRSTi, zraddhA, ruci aura pratyaya-ye sabhI paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / jisa jIva kI samyak aura mithyA-donoM prakAra kI dRSTi hotI hai, use sAmAnyatayA samyagmithyAdRSTi kahate haiM / jisa prakAra dahI aura gur3a ko milA dene para usake svAda ko pRthak nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, kintu donoM kA milA huA svAda jAtyantara svarUpa ko prApta hotA hai, usI prakAra samyaktva aura mithyAtva rUpa mile hue pariNAmavAlA jIva mizra guNasthAnavartI hai| mithyAtva ke udaya se samyaktva kA sarvathA kSaya hotA hai, kintu samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna ke udaya se samyaktva kA pUrI taraha nAza nahIM hotA hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi nAmaka tRtIya guNasthAna meM darzana mohanIya kI samyaktva mithyAdRSTi nAmaka prakRti ke udaya se na mithyAtva kA niranvaya nAza hotA hai aura na hI samyaktva kA niranvaya nAza hotA hai, arthAt donoM kI eka mizra avasthA banI rahatI hai| isa guNasthAna meM darzana mohanIya kI mithyAtva prakRti ke sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM meM se kucha kA kSaya hotA hai. kacha kA udaya rahatA hai. kacha sattA meM rahe hae mithyAtva mohanIya ke sparddhaka upazamita ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra mithyAtva ke sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM ke kSaya aura upazama se tathA samyagmithyAtva prakati ke sarvaghAtI kSAyopazamika bhAva rahatA hai| eka anya apekSA se samyaktvamohanIya karma prakati ke dezaghAtI sparddhakoM meM se kucha kA udaya, kacha kA kSaya aura kacha kA upazama tathA mithyAtva prakati ke sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM ke udaya se isa gaNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika bhAva rahatA hai| jisakI dRSTi samIcIna hotI hai, use samyagdRSTi kahate haiN| saMyama rahita samyagdRSTi jIva ko asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kahate haiN| ve samyagdRSTi jIva tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedaka samyagdRSTi (kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi) aura aupazamika smygdRsstti| anantAnubandhI kaSAya dhatuSka, mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva mohanIya-ina sAta karma prakRtiyoM ke sarvathA kSaya se kSAyika samyagdarzana hotA hai| ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se upazama samyagdarzana tathA samyaktvamoha nAmaka prakRti ke udaya se vedaka samyagdarzana hotA hai| vedaka samyaktva, mithyAtva moha aura mizramoha nAmaka karma prakRtiyoM ke sparddhakoM meM se kucha ke udaya, kucha ke kSaya aura kacha sattA sthita sparddhakoM ke upazama se aura samyaktva mohanIya ke dezaghAtI sparddhakoM ke udaya se haA karatA hai, isIlie isako kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana bhI kahA jAtA hai| kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva kabhI mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM hotA, kinta aupazamika samyagdRSTi jIva pariNAmavaza upazama samyaktva se cyuta hokara mithyAtva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| vaha kabhI sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, kabhI samyagmidhyAdRSTi aura kabhI vedaka samyagdRSTi hotA hai| vedaka samyagdRSTi jIva zithila zraddhAvAlA hotA hai| jisa prakAra vRddha puruSa lakar3I ko lar3akhar3Ate pakar3atA hai, vaise tatvArtha ke svarUpa jJAna ke viSaya meM vaha zithila hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM kSAyika samyaktva kI apekSA kSAyikabhAva, aupazamika samyaktva kI apekSA aupazamika bhAva aura vedaka samyaktva kI apekSA kSAyopazamika bhAva hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM asaMyata yA avirata nAmaka jo vizeSaNa diyA vaha antardIpaka nyAya se hai| vaha guNasthAnoM kI asaMyata avasthA ko sUcita karatA hai tathA jo samyagdRSTi zabda hai vaha gaMgA nadI ke pravAha ke samAna meM anivRtti ko prApta karatA hai arthAt agrima guNasthAnoM meM banA rahatA hai| yadyapi paMcama gaNasthAnavI jIva meM saMyamabhAva aura asaMyamabhAva-ina donoM kA eka sAtha svIkAra hotA hai, phira bhI isameM koI virodha nahIM AtA kyoMki saMyama aura asaMyama donoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna haiN| usameM saMyamabhAva meM trasahiMsA se viratibhAva aura asaMyamabhAva meM sthAvara hiMsA se avirati bhAva hai, isIlie isakA nAma saMyatAsaMyata guNasthA bhAva kSAyopazamika bhAva haiM, kyoMki apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka ke vartamAnakAlIna sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udaya meM Akara kSaya hone se aura AgAmI samaya meM udaya Ane yogya usake sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM kA upazama hone se tathA pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke udaya Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{87} meM rahane se yaha saMyamAsaMyama kI avasthA hotI hai| prakarSa arthAta vizeSa rUpa se jo matta hai. unheM pramatta kahate haiM. arthAta pramAdasahita jIvoM kA nAma pramatta hai aura jo pUrI taraha se virati yA saMyama ko prApta haiM, ve saMyata haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo pramAda se yukta hote hue bhI saMyata hai, ve pramattasaMyata kahe jAte haiN| chaThe guNasthAna meM pramAda ke rahate hue bhI saMyama kA abhAva nahIM hai| yahA~ "pramatta" zabda antardIpakanyAya hai, isIlie isase pUrva ke sabhI guNasthAnoM meM pramAda kA sadbhAva samajhanA caahie| isa guNasthAna meM saMyama kI apekSA se kSAyopazamika bhAva rahatA hai, kyoMki vartamAna meM pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAyacatuSka ke sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udaya meM Akara kSaya ho jAne se tathA unhIM ke AgAmI samaya meM Ane vAle tathA sattA meM sthita sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM kA upazama hone se tathA saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya kI sthiti hone se yaha pramattasaMyata guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| samyagdarzana kI apekSA se kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika bhAva bhI rahate haiN| saMjvalana kaSAya tathA nokaSAya ke udaya se cAritra ke pAlana meM jo asAvadhAnI hotI hai, use hI pramAda kahate haiN| vaha strIkathA, bhaktakathA, dezakathA aura rAjakathA, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra, nidrA aura praNaya (kAmavAsanA kA udaya) ke bheda se pandraha prakAra kA hai| jinakA saMyama pramAda ke pandraha prakAroM se rahita hotA hai, unheM apramatta saMyata kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM bhI saMyama kI apekSA se kSAyopazamika bhAva rahatA hai, kyoMki usa samaya meM pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka ke sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udaya nahIM hone se aura AgAmI samaya meM udaya meM AnevAle sparddhakoM kA upazama ho jAne se tathA saMjvalana kaSAya kA manda udaya hone se apramattasaMyata hotA hai| yahA~ samyaktva kI apekSA kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika bhAva ho sakate haiN| . aba cAritra mohanIya kA upazama yA kSaya karanevAle guNasthAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM praveza karane vAle saMyatoM meM upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM hote haiN| karaNa zabda kA artha pariNAma yA manobhAva hotA hai| jo pariNAma pUrva ke kisI bhI guNasthAna meM nahIM hue haiM, aise Atma pariNAma ko hI apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| prathama samaya se lekara pratyeka samaya meM kramazaH vRddhigata Atma-vizuddhi ke pariNAma isa guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko choDakara anya jIvoM ko prApta nahIM hone se ve pariNAma apUrva kahe jAte haiN| ye apUrva pariNAma jina jIvoM ko hote haiM, ve apUrvakaraNa praviSTa-zuddhi saMyata kahe jAte haiN| jo jIva cAritra mohanIya karma saya karane meM udyata hote haiM ve kSapaka kahalAte haiN| apUrvakaraNa gaNasthAna ko prApta hae sabhI jIvoM ke, cAhe ve kSapaka ho yA upazamaka, pariNAmoM meM samAnatA hotI hai| isa guNasthAnavartI kSapaka jIvoM meM kSAyika tathA upazamaka jIvoM meM aupazamika bhAva pAe jAte haiN| samyagdarzana kI apekSA se kSapaka meM kSAyika bhAva hI hotA hai, kintu upazamaka meM aupazamika tathA kSAyika donoM meM se koI eka bhAva ho sakatA hai| jo jIva darzanamoha kA kSaya nahIM karatA hai, vaha kSapakazreNI para tathA jo jIva darzanamoha kA kSaya yA upazama nahIM karatA hai, vaha upazamazreNI para car3ha nahIM sakatA hai| samAna samayavartI jIvoM ke samAna pariNAmoM kI vRtti ko anivRtti kahA jAtA hai| nivRtti kA anya artha vyAvRtti bhI hotA hai| jisameM pariNAmoM kI vyAvatti arthAta viSama pariNamana nahIM hotA hai, use anivattikaraNa kahate samayavartI jIvoM ke sarvathA visadaza aura abhinna samayavartI jIvoM ke sarvathA sadaza pariNAma hote haiN| anivattikaraNa gaNasthAna ke antarmaharta mAtra jitane samaya meM bhI kisI kAla vizeSa meM rahanevAle aneka jIvoM meM jisa prakAra se zarIra kA AkAra, avagAhanA aura varNa Adi bAhya paryAyoM aura jJAnopayoga Adi Abhyantara paryAyoM meM bheda hotA hai, usI prakAra unake Atmavizaddhi ke pariNAmoM meM bheda nahIM hotA hai| unake pratyeka samaya meM uttarottara anantaguNI vizuddhivAle samAna Atma pariNAma hote haiN| bAdara zabda antardIpaka hone se pUrva ke samasta guNasthAna para lAgU hotA hai, kyoMki una sabhI meM sthUla kaSAya hotA hai| saMparAya yAnI kaSAya tathA bAdara arthAt sthUla ataH sthUla kaSAya bhAva hone para bAdarasaMparAya hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jina saMyata jIvoM kI vizuddhi bhedarahita hai, kintu jinameM sthUla kaSAyarUpa pariNAma abhI zeSa hai, unheM anivRttibAdarasaMparAya saMyata kahate haiN| inameM upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM prakAra ke jIva hote haiN| isI prakAra sUkSma saMparAya zuddhi saMyatoM meM bhI upazamaka aura kSapaka-aise donoM prakAra Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{88} ke jIva hote haiN| sUkSma kaSAya ko sUkSmasaMparAya kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM jina saMyato ne Atma zuddhi hetu praveza kiyA hai, unheM sUkSmasaMparAya praviSTa zuddhisaMyata kahate haiN| ye bhI upazamaka aura kSapaka, donoM prakAra ke ho sakate hai| inameM cAritramoha kI apekSA se kSAyika athavA aupazamika bhAva ho sakatA hai, kintu samyagdarzana kI apekSA kSapaka zreNI vAloM ko kSAyika bhAva hI hotA hai| upazama zreNI vAloM meM aupazamika aura kSAyika doMno meM se koI eka bhAva ho sakatA hai, kyoMki donoM hI prakAra ke samyaktva meM upazamazreNI para ArohaNa sambhava hai / jinakI kaSAya upazAnta ho gaI hai, unheM upazAnta kaSAya kahate haiM aura jinakA rAga naSTa ho gayA hai unheM vItarAga kahate haiM, kintu jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNarUpa chadma ke rahane se ve chadmastha bhI kahalAte haiN| jo vItarAga hote hue bhI chadmastha hai, unheM vItarAga chadmastha kahate haiN| isameM vItarAga vizeSaNa ke dvArA dasaveM guNasthAna taka ke sarAga chadmastha kA nivAraNa samajhanA caahie| jo upazAnta kaSAya hote hue bhI vItarAga chadmatha haiM, unheM upazAnta kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM sampUrNa kaSAya upazAnta ho jAtI hai, isIlie yahA~ cAritra kI apekSA aupazamika bhAva tathA samyagdarzana kI apekSA aupazamika yA kSAyika bhAva meM se koI eka hotA hai| jisa taraha varSA Rtu ke gande pAnI meM nirmalI phala DAlane se gandApana nIce baiTha jAtA hai aura pAnI svaccha ho jAtA hai, usI taraha samasta mohanIya karma ke upazama se jIvoM ke jo pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, unheM upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna samajhanA caahie| jinakI kaSAya kSINa ho gaI ho, unheM kSINakaSAya kahate haiN| jo kSINakaSAya ke sAtha vItarAga tathA chadmastha hote haiM, unheM kSINa kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha kahate haiN| chadmastha pada antardIpaka hone se pUrvavartI samasta guNasthAnoM ke chadmastha pAne kA sUcaka hai| isa guNasthAna meM darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya karma sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai, ataH cAritra aura samyagdarzana donoM kI apekSA se kSAyika bhAva rahatA hai| jisane sampUrNa rUpa se prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza rUpa mohanIya karma ko kSaya kara diyA hai, usI kAraNa jisakA antaHkaraNa sphaTika maNi ke nirmala bhAjana meM rakhe hue jala ke samAna nirmala ho gayA ho, aise nigraMtha sAdhu kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI hote haiN| jisa jJAna meM indriya, Aloka aura mana.kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai use kevala (asahAya) kahate haiN| jisa jIva ko kevalajJAna hotA hai , vaha kevalajJAnI kahalAtA hai| jo yoga sahita rahate haiM, unheM sayoga kahate haiN| isI taraha jo sayoga ke sAtha kevalI haiM, ve sayogIkevalI kahe jAte haiN| isameM jo sayoga zabda hai, vaha antardIpaka hone se terahaveM guNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAna sayogI hai| cAra ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya kara dene se tathA vedanIya karma ko zaktihIna kara dene se athavA AThoM hI karmo kI avayavabhUta sATha uttara karma prakRtiyoM ko (ghAtI karmoM kI saiMtAlIsa aura nAmakarma kI teraha) kSaya kara dene se unheM kSAyika bhAva hI hote haiN| jisake yoga vidyamAna nahIM hai, parantu kevalajJAna hai, unheM ayogIkevalI kahate haiN| sampUrNa ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya hone se isa guNasthAna meM bhI kSAyika bhAva hI rahatA hai| jo aThAraha hajAra prakAra ke zIla ke svAmI hokara merU ke samAna niSkampa avasthA ko prApta hai tathA jinhoMne sampUrNa Asava kA nirodha kara diyA hai tathA mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga se rahita hote hue bhI kevalajJAna se vibhUSita haiM, unheM ayogIkevalI kahate haiN| siddha, niSThita, niSpanna, kRtakRtya aura siddhasAdhya - ye unake paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / jinhoMne samasta karmoM kA nirAkaraNa karake nirapekSa ananta, anupama, svAbhAvika aura nirbAdha sukha ko prApta kara liyA hai, jo nirlepa hai, nizcala svarUpa ko prApta hai, sampUrNa guNoM ke nidhAna hai, jinakI AtmA kA AkAra antima zarIra se kucha nyUna hai, jo loka ke agra bhAga meM nivAsa karate haiM, unheM siddha kahate haiM / SaTkhaNDAgama meM caudaha mArgaNAoM evaM aSTa anuyogadvAroM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa (8) satprarUpaNAdvAra meM vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa: SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa ke satprarUpaNA nAmaka prathama dvAra77 meM Adeza arthAt vizeSa kI apekSA se mArgaNAoM kA vivecana karate hue batAyA hai ki prathama gati mArgaNA meM pA~ca gatiyA~ ullekhita haiM - 1. naraka gati 2. tithaMca gati 3. manuSya gati 4. deva gati 5. siddha gati / jo hiMsAdi kAryoM meM rata hai unheM nirata aura unakI gati ko niraya (naraka) gati kahate haiN| 177 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR 12 se 52, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{89} jo nara arthAt prANiyoM kA atipAta karatA hai yA unheM duHkha detA hai, vaha naraka hai / naraka eka karma hai / usa karma ke nimitta se utpanna honevAle ko nAraka tathA unakI gati ko naraka gati kahate haiN| jisa gati meM azubha karma kA udaya hai, use naraka gati kahate haiN| jo tiras arthAt vakra yA kuTila bhAva ko prApta hote haiM, unheM tithaMca aura unakI gati ko tiryaMcagati kahate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM jo manasA, vAcA aura karmaNA kuTila hai, jinakI AhArAdi saMjJAe~ suvyadha hai, jo nikRSTa ajJAna vAle haiM, jina meM pApa kI bahulatA pAI jAtI hai, unheM tiryaMca kahate haiN| jo mana se nipuNa arthAt guNa-doSa Adi kA vicAra karate haiM aura jo manu kI santAna haiM, unakI gati ko manuSya gati kahate haiN| jo aNimA Adi ATha RddhiyoM ke bala se krIr3A karate haiM, unheM deva aura unakI gati ko devagati kahate haiN| jo janma, jarA, maraNa, bhaya, saMyoga, viyoga, duHkha, AhArAdi saMjJAoM aura rogAdi se rahita hai, unheM siddha aura unakI gati ko siddhagati kahate haiN| narakagati meM guNasthAnoM kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki nArakI ke jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi , sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi-ye cAra guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM, kintu aparyApta nArakI ke jIvoM meM sAsAdana samyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna nahIM hote haiN| paryApta avasthA meM sAtoM nArakI ke jIvoM meM avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| baddha AyuSyavAlA samyagdRSTi jIva marakara prathama nArakI meM utpanna hotA hai, ataH prathama nArakI meM aparyApta avasthA meM bhI samyagdarzana hotA hai, parantu koI bhI samyagdRSTi jIva marakara dUsarI Adi nArakI meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai, ataH dvitIya Adi nArakI meM aparyApta avasthA meM samyagdarzana nahIM hotA haiN| narakagati meM ina cAra guNasthAnoM ke alAvA anya guNasthAna nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki yahA~ saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyama ke bhAva utpanna nahIM ho sakate hai| tiryaMca jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata-ye pAMca guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sAsAdana guNasthAna meM baddha AyuSyavAle aparyApta tiryaMca bhI pAe jAte haiM, parantu samyagmithyAdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna aparyApta tiryaMcoM meM nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki aparyApta tiryaMca meM ina do guNasthAnoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnya tiryaMca, tiryaMca paMcendriya, paryApta tiryaMca paMcendriya, paryApta paMcendriya tiryaMcanI aura aparyApta tiryaMca paMcendriya-ina pAMca prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM se aparyApta tiryaMca paMcendriyoM meM ukta pA~ca guNasthAna nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki labdhi paryApta kintu yogyatA aparyApta meM eka mithyAtva guNasthAna, aparyApta tiryaMcaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana samyagdRSTi-ye do guNasthAna hote hai| cUMki tiryaMcaniyoM meM samyagdRSTioM kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, isIlie unake aparyApta kAla meM cauthA guNasthAna nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva prathama pRthvI ke atirikta nIce kI chaH pRthviyoM meM, jyotiSI, vyantara evaM bhavanavAsI devoM meM aura sabhI prakAra kI striyoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai| manuSyagati meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyata samyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa praviSTazuddha saMyatoM meM upazamaka aura kSapaka, anivRtti bAdara samparAya praviSTazuddhi saMyato meM upazamaka aura kSapaka, sUkSmasaMparAya meM upazamaka aura kSapaka, upazAntakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha, kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI-caudaha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| devagati meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi-ye cAra guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka sabhI tiryaca hote haiN| jinake pAsa eka sparza indriya hotI hai, unheM ekendriya kahate haiN| jo asaMjJI hone para bhI paMcendriya tiryaMca hote haiM, unheM asaMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMca kahate haiN| pAMco prakAra ke ekendriya, tInoM vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya jIva kevala tiryaMcagati meM hI pAe jAte haiN| saMjJI paMcendriya meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pAMca guNasthAna hote haiN| mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi-ye cAra guNasthAna saMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMca anya tInoM gativAle jIvoM meM samAna bhAva se pAe jAte haiN| isIlie ina cAra guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se tiryaca jIva tIna gativAle jIvoM ke sAtha samatulya kahe jAte haiN| saMyamAsaMyama guNasthAna kI apekSA se paMcendriya tiryaMca kI samAnatA kevala manuSyoM ke sAtha hI hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka ke ina pAMca guNasthAnoM ke manuSya aura tiryaMca samAna rUpa se adhikArI haiN| prathama guNasthAna se lekara cauthe guNasthAna taka tIna Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{90} gatiyoM vAle jIvoM ke samAna rUpa se sahabhAgI hote haiN| saMyamAsaMyama guNasthAna kI apekSA manuSya tiryaMco ke sAtha sahabhAgI haiN| prArambha ke pAMca guNasthAnoM ko chor3akara zeSa guNasthAna mAtra manuSyagati meM hI pAe jAte haiN| ataH zeSa guNasthAna ke svAmI manuSyoM ko zuddha kahA gayA hai| gatimArgaNA ke pazcAt indriyamArgaNA meM guNasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| indana arthAt aizvaryazAlI hone se indra zabda kA artha AtmA hai| indra ke liMga ko (cinha) indriya kahate haiN| indriyA~ nAmakarma ke dvArA racI jAtI haiN| ve do prakAra kI batAI gaI haiM - dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya / dravyendriya do prakAra kI haiM - nivRtti aura upkrnn| jo karma ke dvArA racI jAtI hai, use nivRtti kahate haiN| vaha bAhya nivRtti aura Abhyantara nivRtti ke bheda se do prakAra kI haiN| unameM pratiniyata cakSu Adi indriyoM ke AkAra rUpa se pariNata hue lokaparimANa athavA utsedhAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgaparimANa vizuddha Atma pradezoM kI racanA ko Abhyantara nirvRtti kahate haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki sparzakSetra indriya kI Abhyantara nirvRtti loka parimANa Atma pradezoM meM tathA anya cAra indriyoM kI Abhyantara nirvRtti utsoghAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa pradezoM meM hotI hai| unhIM Atma pradezoM meM indriya nAma ko dhAraNa karane vAlA va pratiniyata AkAra se yukta jo pudgala samUha hotA hai, use bAhya nirvRtti kahate haiN| zrotra indriya kA AkAra yava kI nalI ke samAna, cakSu indriya kA masUra ke samAna, rasanA indriya kA Adhe candramA ke samAna, ghrANa indriya kA kadamba ke phUla ke samAna aura sparza indriya kA AkAra aneka prakAra kA hai| jo nirvRtti upakAra karatI haiM, use upakaraNa indriya kahate haiN| usake bhI bAhya aura AbhyaMtara-aise do bheda haiN| unameM cakSu indriya meM jo kRSNa aura zukla maNDala dekhA jAtA hai, vaha cakSu indriya kA Abhyantara upakaraNa tathA palaka aura baraunI (romasamUha) Adi usakA bAhya upakaraNa hai| bhAvendriya do prakAra kI hai - labdhi aura upayoga / jo indriya kI nivRtti kA kAraNabhUta kSayopazama vizeSa hotA hai, usakA nAma labdhi hai aura usa kSayopazama ke Azraya se AtmA kA jo pariNAma hotA hai, use upayoga kahA jAtA hai| jisa jIva ko eka hI indriya hotI hai, vaha ekendriya jIva kahA jAtA hai| vIryAntarAya aura sparzanendriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya ke avalaMbana se jisake dvArA AtmA padArthagata sparza guNa ko jAnatI hai, use sparzanendriya kahate haiN| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati-ye pAMca ekendriya jIva haiM / inheM sthAvara bhI kahate haiN| vIryAMtarAya aura rasanendriyAvaraNa ke kSayopazama tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya kA avalambana karake jisake dvArA rasa kA grahaNa hotA hai, use rasana-indriya kahate haiN| jinake sparza aura rasana-do indriyA~ hotI haiM, unheM dvIndriya kahate hai, jaise - laTa, sIpa, zaMkha aura gaNDolA aadi| vIryAMtarAya aura ghrANendriyAvaraNa ke kSayopazama tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya ke avalambana se jisake gandha kA grahaNa hotA hai, use ghrANendriya kahate haiN| sparza, rasana, ghrANa-ye tIna indriya jina jIvoM ko hotI haiM, use trIndriya kahate haiM, jaise-kunthu, cIMTI, khaTamala, jU aadi| vIryAntarAya aura cakSurindriyAvaraNa ke kSayopazama tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya kA Alambana karake jisase rUpa kA grahaNa hotA hai, use cakSurendriya kahate hai, unheM caturendriya jIva kahate haiM, jaise makar3I, bhauMrA, madhumakkhI, macchara, pataMgA aadi| vIryAntarAya aura zrotrendriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke Alambana se jisake dvArA sunA jAtA hai, use zrotrendriya kahate haiN| jina jIvoM ko ukta pAMca indriyA~ hotI haiM, unheM paMcendriya jIva kahate haiM, jaise-svedaja, saMmUrchima, udbhija, aupapatika rasajanita, aMDaja, potaja aura jarAyuja Adi / jinake indriyA~ nahIM hai, ve zarIra rahita siddha jIva anindriya hai| ekendriya jIva do prakAra ke haiM - sUkSma aura baadr| unameM bAdara do prakAra ke haiM-paryApta aura apryaapt| sUkSma ekendriya bhI do prakAra ke haiM, paryApta aura apryaapt| jina jIvoM ko bAdara nAmakarma kA udaya pAyA jAtA hai, ve bAdara kahe jAte haiM / jina jIvoM ko sUkSmanAmakarma kA udaya pAyA jAtA hai, ve sUkSma kahe jAte haiM / jo paryApta nAmakarma ke udaya se yukta haiM, unheM paryApta kahate haiM aura jo aparyApta nAmakarma ke udaya se yukta haiM, unheM aparyApta kahate haiM / paryApta jIva AhAra paryApti, zarIra paryApti, indriyaparyApti, AnapAnaparyApti, bhASAparyApti aura manaparyApti-ina chaH paryAptioM ko pUrNa karake hI jo maraNa ko prApta hote hai, ve paryApta kahalAte haiM tathA jo ina paryAptioM ko pUrNa kie binA hI mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM, unheM aparyApta kahate hai / dvIndriya jIva do prakAra ke haiM-paryApta aura aparyApta / trIndriya jIva do prakAra ke Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{91) haiM-paryApta aura aparyApta / paMcendriya jIva do prakAra ke haiM, saMjJI aura asaMjJI / saMjJI jIva do prakAra ke haiM-paryApta aura apryaapt| asaMjJI jIva do prakAra ke hai-paryApta aura aparyApta / indriyamArgaNA ke antargata ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya jIva Ate haiN| ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna nAmaka prathama guNasthAna hotA hai / saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM mithyAtva se lekara ayogIkevalI taka ke sabhI guNasthAna hote haiN| kevaliyoM kI bhAvendriyAM sarvathA naSTa ho gaI haiM aura dravya indriyoM kA vyApAra bhI baMda ho gayA hai, parantu chadmastha rUpa avasthA meM bhAvendriyoM ke nimitta se utpanna huI dravyendriyoM kI sattA kI apekSA unheM paMcendriya kahA gayA hai| ekendriyAdi jAti bhAvoM se rahita jIva anindriya hote haiM, kyoMki unake dravya aura bhAva karma naSTa ho cuke haiM / siddhajIva anindriya haiM / jo jIva pRthvIkAyika nAmakarma ke udayavAle haiM, unheM pRthvIkAyika kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jalakAya Adi ko bhI samajhanA caahie| sthAvara nAmakarma ke udayavAle sthAvara jIva kahe jAte haiN| trasakAya nAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIva trasakAyika kahe jAte hai| jinakA trasa aura sthAvara nAmakarma naSTa ho gayA haiM, una siddhoM ko akAyika kahA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra agni ke sambandha se suvarNa kITa aura kAlimA rUpa, bAhya aura Abhyantara-donoM prakAra ke mala se rahita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra dhyAna rUpa agni ke sambandha se jIva, kAya aura karmabandhana se mukta hokara kAyarahita ho jAtA hai| pRthvIkAya ke do bheda mAne gae haiM, bAdara aura suukssm| bAdara pRthvIkAya ke bhI do bheda haiM-paryApta aura aparyApta / isI prakAra sUkSma pRthvIkAya ke bhI do bheda haiM - paryApta aura apryaapt| isI prakAra jalakAya, agnikAya aura vAyukAya ke bAre meM bhI jAnanA caahie| vanaspatikAya ke jIva do prakAra se hote haiM - pratyeka zarIra aura sAdhAraNa shriir| pratyeka vanaspatikAya do prakAra se haiM - paryApta aura apryaapt| sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya do prakAra se haiM - bAdara aura sUkSma / bAdara sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya do prakAra se haiM - paryApta aura apryaapt| sUkSma sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya do prakAra se haiM - paryApta aura aparyApta / pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ko sthAvara mAnA hai / jo trasanAmakarma ke udayavAle haiM, ve trasakAyika kahe jAte haiM / ekandriya sabhI jIva sthAvara haiM aura zeSa arthAt dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jIva trasa kahe jAte haiM / pAMco sthAvara kAyavAle jIvoM ko mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai / trasakAya ke jAvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / sthAvara aura trasakAya se rahita kAyarahita arthAt akAyika jIva bhI hote haiN| siddha jIva akAyika haiN| yogamArgaNA meM manoyogI, vacanayogI aura kAyayogI jIva hote haiN|.bhaavmn kI utpatti ke lie jo prayatna hotA hai use manoyoga, bhASA kI utpatti ke lie jo prayatna hotA hai use vacanayoga, kAyA kI kriyA ke lie jo prayatna hotA hai use kAyayoga kahate haiN| jisako manoyoga hotA hai, use manoyogI kahate haiM / aise hI vacanayogI aura kAyayogI ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| jina jIvoM ko kisI bhI prakAra kA yoga nahIM hai, ve jIva ayogI kahalAte haiN| manoyoga cAra prakAra kA hai - satyamanoyoga, mRSAmanoyoga, satya-mRSAmanoyoga aura asatya-amRSA manoyoga / satya ke viSaya meM hone vAle mana ke yoga ko satya manoyoga kahate haiM / asatya ke viSaya meM hone vAle mana ke yoga ko mRSAmanoyoga kahate haiM / jo yoga satya aura mRSA-ina donoM ke mizraNa se hotA hai, use satya-mRSAmanoyoga kahate haiM / jo yoga asatya aura amRSA ina donoM yogoM se banatA hai, use asatya-amRSA manoyoga kahate haiN| aba manoyoga kA guNasthAna meM nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki satyamanoyoga tathA asatya-amRSA manoyoga meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| mRSAmanoyoga aura satyamRSAmanoyogI meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAga chadmastha taka ke sabhI guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| vacanayoga cAra prakAra ke haiM - satyavacanayoga, mRSAvacanayoga, satya-mRSA vacanayoga aura asatya-amRSA vacanayoga / janapada satya Adi dasa prakAra ke satya vacana ke nimitta se jo yoga hotA hai, use satyavacanayoga kahate haiM / asatya vacana ke nimitta se honevAle vacana ke yoga ko mRSAvacanayoga kahate haiN| jo yoga satya aura mRSA donoM yogoM ke mizraNa se hotA hai, use satya-mRSAvacanayoga kahate haiN| jo asatya aura
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... tRtIya adhyAya........{92} amRSA-donoM ke yoga se banatA hai, use asatya-amRSA vacanayoga kahate haiN| satya vacanayoga aura asatya-amRSA vacanayoga vAle ko mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI taka ke sabhI guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| mRSAvacanayoga aura satyamRSA vacanayoga vAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINa kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha taka ke sabhI guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| kAyayoga sAta prakAra ke hote haiM - audArika kAyayoga, audArika mizrakAya yoga, vaikriya kAyayoga, vaikriya mizra kAyayoga, AhAraka kAyayoga, AhAraka mizra kAyayoga aura kArmaNa kaayyog| 1. audArika zarIra dvArA utpanna huI zakti se jIva ke pradeza meM parispandana kA kAraNabhUta jo prayatna hotA hai, use audArika kAyayoga kahate haiN| 2. audArika zarIra jaba taka pUrNa nahIM hotA hai, taba taka mizra kahalAtA hai| usake nimitta se honevAle yoga ko audArikamizrakAyayoga kahate haiN| 3. jo zarIra aNimA, mahimA Adi aneka RddhiyoM se yukta hotA hai, use vaikriyazarIra aura usake nimitta se hone vAle yoga ko vaikriyakAyayoga kahate haiN| 4. vaikriyamizra ko audArikamizra kI taraha samajhanA caahie| 5. jisake dvArA AtmA sUkSma padArthoM kA AharaNa (grahaNa) karatA hai, use AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka zarIra se jo yoga hotA hai, use AhArakakAyayoga kahate haiN| audArikamizra kI taraha samajhanA cAhie / AhAraka zarIra sukSma hone ke kAraNa gamana karate samaya vaikriyazarIra ke samAna na to parvatoM se TakarAtA hai, na zastroM se chidatA hai aura na agni se jalatA hai| 7. jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke skandha ko kArmaNa zarIra kahate haiM aura usake dvArA honevAle yoga ko kArmaNakAyayoga kahate haiN| audArikakAyayoga aura audArikamizra kAyayoga tiryaMca aura manuSyoM ko hote haiN| vaikriyakAyayoga aura vaikriyamizrakAyayoga deva aura nArakI ko hote haiN| AhAraka kAyayoga aura AhAraka mizrakAyayoga Rddhi prApta pramattasaMyato ko hI hote haiN| kArmaNa kAyayoga vigrahagati ko prApta jIvoM ko tathA samudghAta ko prApta kevalI ko hotA hai| audArika kAyayoga aura audArika mizra kAyayoga meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI taka ke sabhI guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| vizeSa yaha hai ki mAtra audArika mizra kAyayoga meM prathama cAra aparyApta guNasthAna hI hote haiN| vaikriya kAyayoga aura vaikriyamizrakAyayoga meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke cAra guNasthAna hI pAe jAte haiN| vizeSa yaha hai ki samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna paryAptadazA meM hI hotA hai aura vaikriyamizra kAyayoga paryApta avasthA meM hI hotA hai| AhAraka kAyayoga aura AhArakamizrakAyayoga mAtra eka pramattasaMyata gaNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| kArmaNa kAyayoga mithyAdaSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM hI hotA hai| vizeSa yaha ki paryApta avasthA meM saMyatAsaMyatAdi guNasthAnoM meM kArmaNakAyayoga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| paryApta avasthA meM vaha samudghAta ke samaya hI pAyA jAtA hai| kSayopazama kI apekSA se ekarUpatA ko prApta tInoM yogoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkavalI taka ke teraha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / nArakI jIva mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kabhI paryApta hote haiM aura kabhI aparyApta hote haiN| sAsAdana evaM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM nArakI jIva paryApta hI hote haiM, kyoMki nArakI jIvoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM ina do guNasthAnoM kI utpatti ke nimittabhUta pariNAmoM kI saMbhAvanA nahIM haiN| vaha sAmAnya kathana huaa| prathama pRthvI ke jIva ke guNasthAna sAmAnya nArakI jIvoM ke samAna hote haiN| dUsarI pRthvI se sAtavIM naraka taka ke jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM kabhI paryApta hote haiM aura kabhI aparyApta bhI hote haiN| mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI utpatti prathama pRthvI ko chor3akara zeSa chaH pRthviyoM meM hI pAI jAtI hai| sAsAdana samyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna dUsarI pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka ke paryApta nArakI jIvoM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{93} meM pAe jAte hai| sAsAdana guNasthAnavI jIva naraka meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki sAsAdanavAle ko narakAyu kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| narakAyu kA bandha karane vAle jIva kA sAsAdana guNasthAna meM maraNa sambhava nahIM hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM maraNa sambhava hI nahIM hai, ataH yaha guNasthAna paryApta avasthA meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva dvitIyAdi pRthviyoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai| tiryaMca jIva mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kabhI paryApta hote haiM aura kabhI aparyApta hote haiN| jina jIvoM ne samyagdarzana prApta karane se pahale mithyAdRSTi kI avasthA meM tiryaMca kA AyuSya bAMdha liyA hai, una jIvoM kI samyagdarzana ke sAtha tiryaMcoM meM utpatti hotI hai, kintu zeSa samyagdRSTi jIvoM kI utpatti vahA~ nahIM hotI hai / jJAtavya hai ki jinhoMne tiryaMca AyuSya kA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM bandha kara liyA hai, ve marakara bhogabhUmi ke tiryaMcoM meM utpanna hote haiM, karmabhUmi ke tiryaMca meM nhiiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM tiryaMca jIva paryApta hI hote haiN| tiryaMca paMcendriya aura paryApta tiryaMca paMcendriya kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya tiryacoM ke samAna hai| yonimati tiryaMca paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM kabhI paryApta aura kabhI aparyApta hote haiN| sAsAdana guNasthAnavI jIva marakara naraka meM nahIM jAtA hai, kyoMki sAsAdana guNasthAnavartI ko narakAyu kA bandha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki narakAyu kA bandha karanevAle jIva kA maraNa sambhava nahIM haiN| yonimati tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnoM meM paryApta avasthA meM hI hote hai| Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM marakara koI bhI jIva yonimati tiryacoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai| aparyApta tiryaMcoM ko mithyAtva guNasthAna chor3akara dUsarA koI bhI guNasthAna sambhava nahIM hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI manuSya kabhI paryApta hote haiM aura kabhI aparyApta hote haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoM meM manuSya paryApta hI hote haiM / paryApta manuSya kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya manuSyoM ke samAna samajhanA cAhie, arthAt unameM caudaha hI guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| mithyAdRSi gaNasthAnoM meM manaSyanI kabhI paryApta bhI hotI hai aura kabhI aparyApta bhI hotI hai| samyagmithyAdaSTi. asaMyatasamyagdaSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnoM meM manuSyanI paryApta hI hotI haiN| yaha ullekha dhavalA evaM hindI vyAkhyA meM hai, kintu SaTkhaNDAgama ke mUla pATha meM saMyatAsaMyata, saMyata Adi guNasthAnoM meM manuSyanI paryApta hI hotI hai, aisA ullekha hai / 178(1/63) mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi aura asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAnoM meM deva kabhI paryApta bhI hote haiM aura kabhI aparyApta bhI hote haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM deva paryApta hI hote haiN| kyoMki tRtIya guNasthAna meM maraNa nahIM hotA hai tathA aparyApta avasthA meM tIsare guNasthAna kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| bhavanavAsI, vANavyantara aura jyotiSI deva tathA unakI deviyA~ tathA saudharma aura IzAna kalpa kI deviyA~ - ye saba mithyAdRSTi evaM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kabhI paryApta hotI haiM tathA kabhI aparyApta bhI hotI haiN| ina donoM guNasthAnoM se yukta jIva uparyukta deva aura deviyoM meM utpanna hote haiM, isIlie donoM avasthAeM sambhava haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM pUrvokta deva aura deviyA~ paryApta hI hotI haiN| saudharma aura IzAna se lekara Upara graiveyaka vimAnavAsI deva mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kabhI paryApta hote haiM aura kabhI aparyApta hote haiM / deva samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM to paryApta hI hote haiM / nau anudiza meM tathA vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura savArthasiddha - ina pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM rahanevAle deva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kabhI paryApta hote haiM aura kabhI aparyApta hote haiM / vedamArgaNA meM guNasthAna kA nirUpaNa karate hue batAte haiM ki strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda-ye tIna veda hote haiN| ina tInoM meM se jinheM eka bhI veda nahIM hotA hai, ve jIva apagatavedI kahalAte haiN| 'doSairAtmAnaM paraM stRNAti chAdayati strI'-isa ukti 178 SaTkhaNDAgama, 1/63, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{94} ke anusAra jo doSoM se svayaM ko aura dUsare ko AcchAdita karatI hai, use strI kahate haiN| strI kI kAma vAsanA ko strIveda kahate haiM athavA jo puruSa kI icchA karatI hai, use strIveda kahate haiN| veda kA artha anubhavana hotA hai| aise jo jIva apane ko strIrUpa anubhava karate haiM, use strIveda kahate haiN| 'puruguNeSu purUbhogeSu ca zete iti puruSaH', isa prakAra jo purU (utkRSTa) guNoM meM aura bhogoM meM zayana karatA hai, use puruSa kahate hai athavA jo strI kI icchA karatA hai, use puruSa kahate haiM / usakA anubhava karane vAle jIva ko puruSavedI kahate haiN| jo na strI hai, na puruSa hai, use napuMsaka kahate haiM, athavA strI aura puruSa donoM kI icchA karane vAle ko aura usakA anubhava karane vAle jIva ko napuMsakavedI kahate hai| jina jIvoM ko tInoM prakAra se hone vAlA saMtApa dUra ho gayA hai, ve apagatavedI kahalAte haiN| sAmAnyatayA strIveda aura puruSavedavAle jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka hote haiN| napuMsaka veda vAle jIva bhI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka hote haiN| anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga ke anta meM puruSaveda kA viccheda ho jAne se Age veda kA abhAva batalAyA hai| yahA~ bhAvaveda hI samajhanA cAhie, dravya veda nahIM, kintu yaha mantavya kevala dhavalA TIkAkAra kA hai, mUla granthakAra kA nhiiN| mArgaNA meM vedoM kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki nArakI jIvoM meM cAroM guNasthAnoM meM napuMsakavedI hote haiN| tiryaMca meM ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke jIva napuMsakavedI hote haiM / tiryaMca paMcendriya meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka tInoM vedoM se yukta hote haiN| manuSya mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga taka tInoM vedavAle hote haiN| anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke dvitIya bhAga meM tathA Age ke sabhI guNasthAnoM meM veda se rahita manuSya hote haiM / devagati meM cAra guNasthAna hI hote haiM / saudharma, IzAna devaloka taka ke deva strI aura puruSa donoM vedavAle hote haiN| sanatkumAra se Upara ke sabhI deva puruSavedI hI hote haiM, kyoMki ina devalokoM meM deviyA~ nahIM hotI haiN| ___ kaSAya mArgaNA meM krodha kaSAya vAle, mAna kaSAya vAle aura mAyA kaSAya vAle jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka hote haiM / lobha kaSAya vAle jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka hote haiN| kaSAyarahita jIva upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSINa kaSAya vIrAgachadmastha, sayogI kevalI aura ayogIkevalI - ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM hote haiN| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAna vAle, zruta-ajJAna vAle, vibhaMgajJAna vAle, Abhinibodhika jJAna vAle, zrutajJAna vAle, avadhijJAna vAle, manaH paryavajJAnavAle aura kevalajJAnavAle jIva hote haiN| jo jAnatA hai, use jJAna kahate hai| jisake dvArA AtmA jAnatI hai, jAnatI thI aura jAnegI, aise jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se athavA sampUrNa kSaya se utpanna hue AtmapariNAma ko jJAna kahate haiN| jJAna do prakAra ke haiM - pratyakSa aura prokss| inameM parokSa ke do bheda haiM - matijJAna aura shrutjnyaan| pratyakSa ke tIna bheda haiM - avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevljnyaan| viSa, yantra, kUTa, paMjara Adi ke viSaya meM buddhi pravRtta hotI hai, use mati-ajJAna kahate haiN| caurazAstra aura hiMsAzAstra Adi ke ayogya upadezoM ko zruta-ajJAna kahate haiM / mithyAdRSTi ko jo viparIta avadhijJAna hotA hai, use vibhaMgajJAna kahate haiN| indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se padArtha kA jo avabodha hotA hai, use AbhinibodhikajJAna kahA jAtA hai| matijJAna se jAne hue viSaya ke sambandha se jo dUsare viSayoM kA jJAna hotA hai, usako zrutajJAna kahate haiN| zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai| isake akSarAtmaka aura anakSarAtmaka athavA zabdajanya aura liMgajanya-isa prakAra do bheda batAye gae haiN| unameM zabdajanya zrutajJAna mukhya hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se jisa jJAna ke viSaya kI avadhi (sImA) ho, use avadhi jJAna kahate haiN| ise paramAgama meM 'sImAjJAna' bhI kahate haiN| isake bhava pratyaya aura guNa pratyaya-aise do bheda haiM / dUsare mana meM sthita viSayoM ko jo jAnatA hai, use manaHparyavajJAna kahate haiN| yaha jJAna manuSya kSetra ke bhItara saMyata jIvoM ko hI hotA hai| jo tInoM lokoM ke samasta padArthoM ko yugapat jAnatA hai, use kevalajJAna kahate haiN| mati-ajJAnavAle aura zruta-ajJAnavAle jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka hote haiN| * vibhaMgajJAna, mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai| vibhaMgajJAna, deva aura nArakI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... tRtIya adhyAya........{95} ko bhavapratyaya hotA hai| yaha vibhaMgajJAna paryApta jIvoM ko hotA hai aura aparyAptoM ko nahIM hotA hai| aparyApta avasthAvAlA deva aura nAraka vimaMgajJAna kA svAmI nahIM hai, kintu paryApta avasthAvAlA deva aura nAraka, vibhaMgajJAna kA svAmI hai| mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAnavAle jIvoM ko mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hote haiN| ajJAna ke vivecana ke pazcAt jJAna kI vivecanA karate haiN| AminibodhikajJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAnavAle jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka hote haiN| manaHparyavajJAnavAle jIva pramattasaMyata se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka hote haiN| kevalajJAnavAle jIva sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI-ina guNasthAnoM meM hI hote haiN| saMyamamArgaNA meM sarvaprathama saMyata ke artha kA niravacana karate haiM / saM arthAt samIcIna samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke sAtha 'yat' arthAt bAhya aura AbhyaMtara AsavoM se virata haiM, unheM saMyata kahate haiN| dravyArthika naya kI apekSA samasta sAvadyayoga ke tyAga kA nAma sAmAyikazuddhisaMyama hai| eka hI vrata ko do, tIna Adi bheda se dhAraNa karanA, use chedopasthApanA saMyata kahate haiN| yaha saMyama paryAyArthika naya kI apekSAvAlA hai / jinako hiMsA kA parihAra praghAna hai, aise zuddhi prApta saMyama ko parihArazuddhisaMyata kahate haiN| samparAya arthAt kaSAya, jinakI kaSAya sUkSma ho gaI hai, aise zuddhi prApta saMyata ko sUkSmasamparAyazuddhisaMyata kahate haiN| jinake paramAgama meM pratipAdita vihAra arthAt kaSAyoM ke abhAva rUpa anuSThAna prApta karane vAle saMyata ko yathAkhyAta parihAravizuddhisaMyata kahate haiN| jo pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM ko grahaNa kara karmanirjarA karate haiM, aise samyagdRSTi jIva saMyatAsaMyata kahalAte haiN| unake dArzanika, vratika, sAmAyikI, poSadhopavAsI, sacittavirata, rAtribhudhivirata, bahmacArI, Arambhavirata, parigrahavirata, anumativirata aura udiSTavirata-ye gyAraha bheda haiN| jo jIva chaH kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA evaM indriya ke viSayoM meM virata nahIM hote haiM, unheM asaMyata kahate haiN| saMyata jIva pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka hote haiN| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIyazuddhi saMyata jIva pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka hote haiN| parihArazuddhi saMyata jIva pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-aise dhAnoM meM hI hote haiN| sUkSmasaMparAyikazuddhisaMyata jIva mAtra sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM hote haiM / yathAkhyAtaparihAravizuddhisaMyata jIva upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSINakaSAya, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI-ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM hote haiM / saMyatAsaMyata jIva saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM hI hote haiN| asaMyata jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka hote haiM / jisake dvArA dekhA jAtA hai, vaha darzana kahalAtA hai athavA jJAna kI utpatti meM kAraNabhUta jo prayatna hotA hai, usase sambaddha AtmaviSayaka upayoga ko darzana kahate haiN| vaha cAra prakAra kA hai-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avaghidarzana aura kevldrshn| cAkSuSa jJAna ke utpAdaka prayatna se sambaddha AtmasaMvedana ko cakSudarzana kahate haiN| cakSu indriya ko chor3akara zeSa cAra indriyoM aura mana se honevAle darzana ko acakSadarzana kahate haiM / __ avadhijJAna ke pUrva honevAle darzana ko avadhidarzana kahate haiN| pratipakSa se rahita jo darzana hotA hai, use kevaladarzana kahate haiN| cakSudarzanavAle jIva ko mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka hote haiN| acakSudarzanI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAga chadmastha taka ke guNasthAna hote haiN| avadhidarzanavAle jIva ko asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAga chadmastha taka ke guNasthAna hote haiN| kevaladarzanavAle jIva sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI-ina do guNasthAnoM meM aura siddhasthAna meM hote haiM / lezyA arthAt kaSAya se anuraMjita jo yogoM kI pravRtti hotI hai, use lezyA kahate haiN| "karmaskandhaiH AtmAnaM limpati" iti leshyaa| kaSAya kA udaya chaH prakAra kA hotA hai, tIvratama, tIvratara, tIvra, manda, mandatara aura mandatama / ina chaH prakAra ke kaSAyoM se utpanna huI lezyA bhI chaH prakAra kI hai-kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura shuklleshyaa| ina lezyAoM se yukta jIvoM kI pahacAna nimna prakAra se hotI hai - Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{96} (1) jo tIvra krodha karane vAlA ho, vaira ko na chor3e, lar3anA jisakA svabhAva ho, dharma aura dayArahita ho, vartamAna kArya karane meM vivekarahita ho, mAnI ho, mAyAvI ho, AlasI, pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya meM lampaTa ho, aise jIva ko caahie| (2) jo atizaya nidrAlu ho, dUsaroM ko Thagane meM dakSa ho aura dhana-dhAnya ke viSaya meM tIvra lAlasA rakhatA ho, use nIlalezyAvAlA jAnanA caahie| (3) jo dUsare para krodha karatA hai, dUsaroM kI nindA karatA hai, dUsaroM ko duHkha detA hai, atyadhika zoka aura bhaya se saMtapta rahatA hai, dUsaroM kA utkarSa sahana nahIM karatA hai, dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karatA hai tathA kArya-akArya kI gaNanA nahIM karatA hai, use kApotalezyAvAlA jAnanA caahie| (4) jo kArya-akArya aura sevya-asevya ko jAnatA hai, saba viSaya meM samadarzI rahatA hai, dayA-dAna meM tatpara rahatA hai, mana-vacana kAyA se komala pariNAmI hotA hai, use pIta athavA tejolezyAvAlA jAnanA caahie| (5) jo tyAgI hai, bhadra pariNAmI hai, nirantara kArya karane meM udyata rahatA hai, kaSToM ko sahana karatA hai, sAdhu tathA gurujanoM kI pUjA meM rata rahatA hai, use padmalezyAvAlA jAnanA caahie| ) jo pakSapAta nahIM karatA hai, nidAna nahIM bAMdhatA hai, sabhI ke sAtha samAna vyavahAra karatA hai, iSTa aura aniSTa padArthoM ke viSaya meM rAga-dveSa rahita hotA hai, use zuklalezyAvAlA jAnanA caahie| prathama ke tIna lezyAvAle jIva ko mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka ke guNasthAna hote haiN| tejolezyA aura padmalezyAvAle jIva ko mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata taka ke sabhI guNasthAna hote haiN| zuklalezyAvAle jIva ko mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI taka ke guNasthAna hote haiN| yahA~ saMzaya hotA hai ki jo jIva kaSAya se rahita ho cuke haiM, unake zuklalezyA kaise sambhava hai ? kahA gayA hai ki jina jIvoM kI kaSAya kSINa athavA upazAnta ho gaI hai, unameM karma lepa kA kAraNabhUta yoga pAyA jAtA hai, isa apekSA se zuklalezyA kA sadbhAva mAnA jAtA hai| terahaveM guNasthAna se Age sabhI jIva lezyA rahita haiM, kyoMki unameM bandha ke kAraNabhUta yoga aura kaSAya donoM kA hI abhAva hai| bhavyamArgaNA meM jina jIvoM meM anantacatuSTayarUpa siddhi ko prApta karane kI yogyatA hai, use bhavya kahate haiM aura jina jIvoM meM anantacatuSTayarUpa siddhi kI yogyatA nahIM hai, use abhavya kahate haiM / bhavya jIvoM ko mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI taka ke sabhI guNasthAna hote haiM / abhavya jIvoM ko mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hI hotA hai / samyaktvamArgaNA meM jinendra deva dvArA upadiSTa chaH dravya, pAMca astikAya aura nau padArthoM meM AjJA athavA adhigama se zraddhAna karane ko samyaktva kahate haiN| vaha samyaktva jisa meM pAyA jAtA hai, use samyagdRSTi kahate haiN| darzanamoha kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se jo nirmala tatvArtha zraddhAna hotA hai, use kSAyika samyaktva aura jisameM kSAyika samyaktva hotA hai, use kSAyika samyagdRSTi kahate haiM / samyaktva mohanIya ke udaya se jo cala, malina aura agAr3ha zraddhAna hotA hai, use vedaka samyaktva athavA kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahate haiM aura jisameM kSAyopazamika samyaktva arthAta vedaka samyaktva hotA hai, use kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi athavA vedaka samyagdRSTi kahate haiN| jisa prakAra malina jala meM nirmalI phala ke DAlane se kIcar3a nIce baiTha jAtA hai aura jala svaccha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra darzana mohanIya ke upazama se jo nirmala tatvArtha zraddhAna hotA hai, use upazamasamyaktva aura jisameM upazamasamyaktva hotA hai, use aupazamika samyagdRSTi kahate haiM / samyagmithyAtva ke udaya se jo samyaktva aura mithyAtva rUpa milA huA tatvArtha zraddhAna hotA hai, use samyagmithyAsamyaktva aura usase yukta jIva ko samyagmidhyAdRSTi kahate haiN| upazama samyaktva ke kAla meM kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika chaH Avali parimANa kAla ke zeSa rahane para kisI eka anantAnubandhI kA udaya A jAne se jisakA samyaktva naSTa ho cukA ho aura jo mithyAtva avasthA ko prApta nahIM huA hai, use sAsvAdana samyaktva kahate haiM aura aise jIva ko sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi kahate haiM / mithyAtva ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA tatvArthazraddhAna viparIta ho unheM mithyAdRSTi kahate
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.......{97} haiN| samyagdRSTi aura kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka hote haiM / vedaka samyagdRSTi jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hote haiN| upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka hote haiM / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM hI hote haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM hote haiN| mithyAdRSTi jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM hote haiN| nArakI jIvoM ke prathama cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| sAtoM pRthvI meM prathama ke cAroM guNasthAna hote haiN| nArakI jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazamasamyagdRSTi hote haiN| prathama naraka pRthvI meM nArakI jIva tInoM samyaktva se yukta hote haiN| dUsarI naraka pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM naraka pRthvI taka nArakI jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi ko chor3akara zeSa do samyaktva se yukta hote haiN| tiryaMcoM meM prathama ke pAMca guNasthAna hote haiN| yadyapi mAnuSottara parvata taka sampUrNa dvIpa samudravartI tiryacoM meM prathama ke pAMca guNasthAna hote haiM, tathApi mAnuSottara parvata se Age tathA svayaMbhUramaNadIpastha svayaMAbhAcala taka asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM meM utpanna tiryacoM ko saMyamAsaMyama guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI vaira ke sambandha se devoM yA dAnavoM ke dvArA karmabhUmi se uThAkara vahA~ DAle gae karmabhUmija dezavratI tiryaMcoM kI sattA vahA~ sambhava hai / tiryaMca asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazama samyagdRSTi hote haiN| saMyatA saMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca kSAyikasamyagdRSTi nahIM hote haiM, zeSa do samyaktva se yukta hote haiN| kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva marakara tiryaMcoM meM utpanna nahIM hote haiN| yadyapi pUrvabaddhAyuSka jIva tiryaMcoM meM utpanna hote haiM, parantu ve bhogabhUmi meM hI utpanna hote haiN| bhogabhUmi meM utpanna jIvoM ko dezasaMyama kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / isIlie kSAyikasamyagdRSTi tiryacoM ko pAMcavA~ guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai / yonimatI paMcendriya tiryaMcoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi nahIM hote, zeSa do samyaktva hote haiM kyoMki yonimatI tiryaMcoM meM na to kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIvoM kI utpatti kI saMbhAvanA hai aura na hI darzanamohanIya kI kSapaNA kI saMbhAvanA hai| yaha sambhAvanA DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroM meM hI jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki tiryaMcoM kI taraha mAnuSottara parvata se Age devoM ke kAraNa se manuSyoM ke bhI pahu~cane kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / manuSya asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoM meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazamasamyagdRSTi hote haiN| isI prakAra paryApta manuSya aura manuSyaniyoM meM bhI jAnanA caahie| devoM ko prathama ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| isI prakAra Upara-Upara graiveyaka vimAnavAsI devoM taka jAnanA caahie| deva asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyika samyagdRSTi, vedaka samyagdRSTi aura upazama samyagdRSTi hote haiN| bhavanavAsI, vANavyantara aura jyotiSI deva aura unakI deviyA~ tathA saudharma aura IzAnakalpavAsinI deviyA~-ye saba asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi nahIM hote haiM, zeSa do samyaktva se yukta hote haiM, kyoMki ina sabhI deva-deviyoM meM darzanamohanIya ke kSapaNa kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| darzanamohanIya kI kSapaNA karanevAle jIvoM kI utpatti ina deva-deviyoM meM sambhava nahIM haiN| saudharma aura IzAna kalpa se lekara Upara-Upara ke graiveyakavimAnavAsI devoM taka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazamasamyagdRSTi hote haiN| nau anudizoM meM tathA vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha - ina pAMca anuttaravimAnoM meM rahanevAle deva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazamasamyagdRSTi hote haiM / saMjJImArgaNA meM jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka hote haiN| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki manasahita hone ke kAraNa sayogIkevalI bhI to saMjJI haiM, phira unako saMjJI kyoM nahIM svIkAra kiyA ? isakA uttara hai ki AvaraNa karma se rahita ho jAne ke kAraNa kevaliyoM ko mana ke avalambana se artha kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai| asaMjJI jIva ko eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hI hotA hai| ___ AhAramArgaNA meM AhAraka jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI taka hote haiN| yahA~ para AhAra zabda se kevalI meM kavalAhAra, lepAhAra, USmAhAra, mAnasika AhAra aura karmAhAra ko chor3akara mAtra nokarma AhAra kA grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki isake binA anya AhAroM kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| vigrahagati ko prApta mithyAtva, sAsvAdana aura avirata samyagdRSTi jIva tathA samudghAta prApta sayogIkevalI-ina cAra guNasthAnavI jIva tathA ayogIkevalI aura siddha jIva anAhAraka hote haiN| Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya........{98} puSpadaMta aura bhUtabalI praNIta SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa ke dvitIya dvAra meM dravyaparimANAnugama 76 nAmaka dvitIyadvAra meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se caudaha mArgaNAoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI prarUpaNA kI hai| jo paryAyoM ko prApta hotA hai, prApta hogA aura prApta huA hai, use dravya kahate haiM, athavA jisake dvArA paryAyeM prApta kI jAtI haiM, prApta kI jAyegI aura prApta kI gaI thI, use dravya kahate haiN| vaha dravya do prakAra kA hai - jIva dravya aura ajIva dravya / jo pAMca prakAra ke varNa, pAMca prakAra ke rasa, do prakAra kI gaMdha aura ATha prakAra ke sparza rahita, sUkSma aura asaMkhyAta pradezI hai tathA jisakA AkAra indriyagocara nahIM hai, vaha jIva hai / ye jIva kA sAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai, kyoMki yaha dUsare dharmAdi amUrta dravyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / urdhva gatisvabhAva, bhogakartRtva aura sva-para AkAzaktva yaha jIva kA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai, kyoMki yaha lakSaNa jIva-dravya ko chor3akara anya kisI bhI dravya meM pAyA nahIM jAtA hai| jisameM cetanA guNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, use ajIva kahate haiN| ve pAMcaba prakAra ke haiM - dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura kAla / ajIva ke rUpI aura arupI - aise do bheda haiN| jisameM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza se yukta jo pudgala hai, vaha rUpI ajIva dravya haiM / rUpI ajIva dravya pRthvI, jala Adi ke bheda se chaH prakAra ke haiM / arUpI ajIva dravya cAra prakAra ke haiM - dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAzadravya aura kAladravya / jo jIva aura pudgaloM ke gamanAgamana meM kAraNabhUta hai, use dharmadravya kahate haiM aura jo sthiratA meM kAraNabhUta hai, use adharma dravya kahate haiN| ye donoM dravya amUrtika aura asaMkhyAta pradezI hokara loka ke samAna haiM / jo sarvavyApaka hokara anya dravyoM ko sthAna denevAlA hai, use AkAzadravya kahate haiM / jo apane aura dUsare dravyoM ko pariNamana kA kAraNa aura eka pradeza hai, use kAladravya kahate haiN| lokAkAza ke jitane pradeza haiM, utane hI kAla aNu haiN| AkAza ke do bheda haiM - lokAkAza aura alokaakaash| jahA~ pAMca dravya rahate haiM, use lokAkAza kahate haiM aura jahA~ ve pAMcoM dravya nahIM pAe jAte haiM, use alokAkAza kahate haiM / yahA~ para kevala jIva dravya kI hI vivakSA kI hai, anya dravyoM kI nahIM / jisake dvArA padArtha Ate-jAte haiM yA gine jAte haiM, use parimANa kahate haiM / dravya kA parimANa dravyaparimANa kahA jAtA haiM / vastu ke anurUpa jJAna ko anugama kahate haiM athavA kevalI aura zrutakevaliyoM dvArA paramparA se Aye hue anurUpa jJAna ko anugama kahate haiN| dravya aura parimANa ke anugama ko dravyaparimANAnugama kahate haiM / dravyaparimANAnugama kI apekSA nirdeza do prakAra ke haiM - odhanirdeza aura Adeza (vizeSa) nirdeza / gatyAdi mArgaNA bhedoM se rahita caudaha guNasthAnoM kI apekSA jIvoM ke parimANa kA nirUpaNa karanA oghanirdeza hai| gati aura mArgaNAoM ke AdhAra para bheda ko prApta hue caudaha guNasthAnoM kA prarUpaNA karanA Adeza-nirdeza hai| - - sAmAnyatayA midhyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA ananta haiN| eka-eka ke aMka ko ghaTAte jAne para jo saMkhyA kabhI samApta nahIM hotI hai, use ananta kahA jAtA hai, athavA jo saMkhyA mAtra kevalajJAna kI viSaya hai, use ananta kahate haiM / usa ananta ke nAmAnanta, sthApanAnanta, dravyAnanta, zAzvatAnanta, gaNanAnanta, apradezAnanta, ekAnanta, ubhayAnanta, vistArAnanta, sarvAnanta aura bhAvAnanta-ye gyAraha bheda haiM / yahA~ para gaNanAnanta kI vivakSA hai| vaha tIna prakAra kA hai parItAnanta, yuktAnanta aura anantAnanta / isameM se bhI yahA~ anantAnanta apekSita hai / anantAnanta bhI tIna prakAra kA hai - utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya / yahA~ para madhyama anantAnanta mAnanA caahie| mithyAdRSTi jIva kAla kI dRSTi se anantAnanta utsarpiNiyoM aura anantAnanta avasarpiNiyoM dvArA samApta nahIM hote haiM / anantAnanta utsarpiNiyoM aura avasarpiNiyoM ke samayoM kI rAzi ko tathA dUsarI ora samasta mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI rAzi ko sthApita karake una samayoM meM se eka samaya ko tathA mithyAdRSTiyoM kI rAzi meM se eka mithyAdRSTi jIva ko kama karanA, isa prakAra kAla ke samasta samaya to samApta ho jAte haiM, parantu mithyAdRSTi jIvarAzi samApta nahIM hotI hai| atIta kAla ke samayoM kI apekSA bhI mithyAdRSTi jIvarAzi adhika hai| kSetra kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta lokaparimANa haiM / loka meM jisa prakAra prastha (eka AkAra kA mApa) Adi ke 176 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 53 se 84, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{99} . dvArA gehU~-cAvala Adi mApe jAte haiM, usI prakAra se buddhi se loka ke dvArA mithyAdRSTi jIva rAzi ko mApane para vaha ananta loka ke barAbara hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki loka ke eka-eka pradeza para eka-eka mithyAdRSTi jIva ko rakhane para eka loka hotA hai / isI prakAra uttarottara mApane para mithyAdRSTi jIvarAzi anantAnanta lokaparimANa hai / bhAva parimANa kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA parimANa dravya, kSetra, kAla ina tInoM parimANoM kA jJAna hI bhAva parimANa hai| matijJAnAdi pAMca jJAnoM meM se pratyeka jJAna dravya, kSetra aura kAla ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai / ina tInoM meM se dravyoM ke astitva viSayaka jJAna ko dravyabhAvaparimANa, kSetraviziSTa dravya ke jJAna ko kSetrabhAvaparimANa aura kAlaviziSTa dravya ke jJAna ko kAlabhAvaparimANa jAnanA caahie| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / unake dvArA antarmuhUrta se palyopama samApta hotA hai| pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA koTipRthaktva parimANa hai| koTipRthaktva tIna karor3a se Upara aura nau karor3a se nIce kI saMkhyA hotI hai / paramaguru ke AdezAnusAra pramattasaMyata jIvoM kA parimANa pAMca karoDa tirAnave lAkha aTThAnave hajAra do sau chaH hai| apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta hai| yahA~ para spaSTa jAnanA cAhie ki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna ke kAla se apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA kAla saMkhyAtaguNA hIna hai| cAroM guNasthAnoM ke upazamaka jIva dravyaparimANa ke praveza kI apekSA eka athavA do athavA tIna-isa prakAra utkRSTa rUpa se cauvana hote haiM, kAla kI apekSA upazama zreNI meM saMcita hue sabhI jIva saMkhyAta hote haiN| ATha samayoM ke bhItara upazamazreNI ke pratyeka guNasthAna meM utkRSTa rUpa se saMcita hue sampUrNa jIvoM ko ekatrita karane para unakA parimANa tIna sau cAra hotA hai / cAroM guNasthAnoM ke kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI jIvoM kA parimANa praveza kI apekSA se eka athavA do athavA tIna-isa prakAra utkRSTarUpa se eka sau ATha hotA hai| ATha samaya aura chaH mahInoM ke bhItara kSapakazreNI ke yogya ATha samaya hote haiN| una samayoM kI sAmAnya rUpa se prarUpaNA karane para jaghanya se eka jIva aura utkRSTa se eka sau ATha jIva kSapaka guNasthAnoM ko prApta hotA haiN| kAla kI apekSA saMcita hue kSapaka jIva saMkhyAta hote haiN| ATha samayoM meM saMcita jIvoM ko ekatrita karane para ve ukRSTa rUpa se cha: sau ATha hote haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva parimANa praveza kI apekSA eka, do athavA tIna isa prakAra utkRSTa rUpa se eka sau ATha hote haiM / eka kAla meM sattA kI apekSA se sAmAnyatayA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva lakSapRthaktva parimANa hote haiN| vizeSa kI apekSA se gati mArgaNA meM narakagati ke nArakI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiM, tAtparya yaha hai ki narakagati meM nArakI mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA madhyama asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta parimANa haiN| kAla kI apekSA nAraka mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke dvArA samApta ho jAte haiN| kSetra kI apekSA sAmAnyatayA nAraka mithyAdRSTi jIvarAzi jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa aura jagapratara asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiN| una jagazreNiyoM kI viSakambha sUcI aMgula ke prathama vargamUla ko usI ke dvitIya vargamUla se guNita karane para jo saMkhyA upalabdha hotI hai, utanI hI hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| sAmAnya nArakI jIvoM ke dravyaparimANa ke samAna pahalI pRthvI ke nArakIoM kA dravyaparimANa jAnanA caahie| dUsarI pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka nArakIoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAlaparimANa kI apekSA dUsarI pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka pratyeka pRthvI ke nAraka mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke dvArA samApta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA dvitIyAdi chahoM pRthviyoM meM pratyeka pRthvI ke nAraka mithyAdRSTi jIva jagazreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| isa jagazreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI jo zreNI hai, usakA AyAma asaMkhyAta koTi yojana hai, jisa asaMkhyAta koTiyojana kA parimANa jagazreNI ke saMkhyAta prathamAdi vargamUloM ke paraspara guNA karane se jitanA parimANa utpanna ho, utanA hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya ........{100} tiryaMcagati kI apekSA tiryaMcoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka tiryaMca sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna arthAt palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / tiryaMca paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA paMcedriya tiryaMca mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM evaM utsarpiNiyoM dvArA gRhIta samayoM se adhika , tAtparya yaha hai ki jitane asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke samaya haiM, unakI apekSA tiryaMca parcendriya mithyAdRSTi jIva adhika haiN| kSetra kI apekSA paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi tiryaMcoM ke dvArA devoM ke apahArakAla se asaMkhyAtaguNa hIna kAla ke dvArA tara samApta hotA hai| do sau chappana sUcI aMguloM ke varga ko Avali ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se bhAgita karane para paMcendriya tiryaMca mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA apahArakAla hotA hai| isa apahArakAla kA jaga pratara meM bhAga dene para paMcendriya tiryaMca mithyAdRSTiyoM kA dravyaparimANa prApta hotA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka paMcendriya tiryaMca pratyeka guNasthAna sAmAnya tiryaMcoM ke samAna palyopama ke asaMkhyAtave bhAga parimANa haiM / tiryaMca paMcendriya paryApta midhyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA tiryaMca paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA apahAra asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta hotA hai| kSetra kI apekSA tiryaMca paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA apahArakAla devoM ke apahArakAla se saMkhyAtaguNA hInakAla ke dvArA jagapratara samApta hotA hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se kara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca paMcendriya paryApta jIva ogha ke samAna palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimati arthAt strIliMgI tiryaMca jIva meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimati mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke dvArA devoM ke apahArakAla kI apekSA saMkhyAtaguNA apahArakAla se jagapratara samApta hotA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimati arthAt tiryaMca strIliMgI jIva sAmAnya tiryaMca jIvoM ke samAna palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| paMcendriya tiryaMca aparyApta jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiM / kAla kI apekSA paMcendriya tiryaMca aparyApta jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta hote haiM / kSetra kI apekSA paMcendriya tiryaMca aparyAptoM ke dvArA devoM ke apahArakAla se asaMkhyAtaguNA hIna apahArakAla se jagapratara samApta hotA hai / manuSyagati pratipannA manuSyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravya parimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiM / kAla kI apekSA manuSya mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA manuSya mithyAdRSTi jIvarAzi jagazreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / usa zreNI kA AyAma asaMkhyAta karor3a yojana hai| sUcI aMgula ke prathama vargamUla ko usI ke tRtIya vargamUla se guNita karane para jo saMkhyA upalabdha ho, use zalAkA rUpa se sthApita karane para mithyAdRSTi manuSyoM kI jIva rAzi ke dvArA samApta hotI hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI manuSya dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta hai / yaha sAmAnya kathana hai / vizeSa kI apekSA se sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi manuSya bAvana karor3a haiM, samyagmithyAdRSTi manuSya sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi manuSyoM se dviguNita haiM / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi manuSya sAta sau karor3a , saMyatAsaMyata manuSya teraha karor3a haiM / kitane hI ArcAya sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi manuSyoM kA parimANa pacAsa karor3a tathA samyagdRSTi manuSyoM kA parimANa unase dviguNita haiM, aisA mAnate haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI manuSya sAmAnyavat arthAt palyopama ke asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hai| paryApta manuSyoM meM mithyAdRSTi manuSya dravyaparimANa kI apekSA karoDa x karor3a x karor3a ke Upara karoDax karor3a x karor3a x karor3a ke nIce chaH vargoM ke Upara aura sAta vargoM ke nIce arthAt chaThe aura sAtaveM varga ke bIca kI saMkhyA parimANa haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata sthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI paryApta manuSya dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta hai / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI paryApta manuSyoM kA parimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hI samajhanA cAhie /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{101} manuSyaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA karor3a x karor3a x karor3a ke Upara aura karor3a x karor3a x karor3a x karoDa ke nIce chaThe varga ke Upara aura sAtaveM varga ke nIce madhya kI saMkhyA parimANa haiN| manuSyaniyoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta hai / labdhiparyApta manuSya dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA labdhiparyApta manuSya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA labdhiparyApta manuSya jagazreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| usa jagazreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga rUpa zreNI kA AyAma asaMkhyAta karor3a yojana hai / sUcI aMgula ke tRtIya vargamUla se guNita prathama vargamUla ko zalAkArUpa se sthApita karake adhika labdhi paryApta manuSyoM dvArA jagazreNI samApta hotI hai / sUcI aMgula ke prathama aura tRtIya vargamUla ko paraspara guNita karane se jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM jagazreNI ko bhAjita karake labdha rAzi meM se kama kara dene para sAmAnya manuSya rAzi kA parimANa prApta hotA hai| isameM se paryAptA manuSyarAzi kA parimANa kama kara dene para zeSa labdhi paryApta manuSyoM kA parimANa prApta hotA hai| devagati meM devoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNiyoM aura avasarpiNiyoM ke samayoM ke samAna hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA jagapratara ke do sau chappana aMguloM ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se mithyAdRSTi devoM kI rAzi prApta hotI hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi- sAmAnya devoM kA dravyaparimANa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| bhavanavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi deva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNiyoM aura avasarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta hote haiM / kSetra kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi bhavanavAsI deva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiM, jo jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| una asaMkhyAta jagazreNiyoM kI viSakambhasUcI, sUcI aMgula ko sUcI aMgula ke prathama vargamUla se guNita karane para jo saMkhyA prApta ho, utanI hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi bhavanavAsI deva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| vANavyantara devoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA vANavyantara devoM kA parimANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNiyoM aura avasarpiNiyoM ke samayoM ke samAna hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA jagapratara ke saMkhyAta sau yojanoM ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se vANavyantara mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI rAzi prApta hotI hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagamithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi vANavyantara deva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hai, jitanI devagati prApta sAmAnya devoM kI saMkhyA arthAt asaMkhyAta jyotiSI devoM kI saMkhyA hai| saudharma aura IzAna kalpavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiM / kAla kI apekSA saudharma aura IzAna kalpavAsI mithyAdRSTi devoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM ke samAna hotI haiM / kSetra kI apekSA saudharma aura IzAna kalpavAsI mithyAdRSTi deva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiM / una aMsakhyAta jagazreNiyoM kA parimANa jagapratara kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai tathA unakI viSakambhasUcI sUcIaMgula ke dvitIya vargamUla ko usake tRtIya vargamUla se guNita karane para jo prApta ho, utanI hai / saudharma, IzAna kalpavAsI sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyamithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi deva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| sAtavIM naraka pRthvI meM nArakIyoM ke dravyaparimANa ke samAna sanatkumAra se lekara sahasrAra taka ke kalpavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi deva asaMkhyAta haiN| Anata aura prANata se lekara nava graivayeka taka vimAnavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI ukta deva dravya parimANa kI apekSA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| anudiza ke vimAnoM se lekara aparAjita vimAna taka ina vimAnoM meM rahanevAle asaMyatasamyagdRSTi deva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| ina jIvarAziyoM ke dvArA antarmuhUrta se palyopama samApta hotA hai / sarvArthasiddha vimAnavAsI deva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiM / vizeSa yaha hai ki sarvArthasiddha vimAnavAsI deva manuSyaniyoM ke parimANa se tIna guNA haiN| indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriya, ekendriya paryApta, ekendriya aparyApta, bAdara ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya paryApta, bAdara ekendriya Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{102} aparyApta, sakSma ekendriya, sakSma ekendriya paryApta. sakSma ekendriya aparyApta jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA ananta haiN| kAla parimANa kI apekSA pUrvokta ekendriyAdi nau jIvarAziyAM anantAnanta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA bhI samApta nahIM hotI haiN| atIta kAla ke samayoM kI jitanI saMkhyA hai, usase bhI bahuta adhika uparyukta bAdara ekendriyAdi jIvoM kA parimANa haiM / kSetra parimANa kI apekSA se ekendriyAdi nau jIvarAziyA~ anantAnanta loka parimANa haiM / dvIndriya,trIndriya aura caturindriya jIva tathA unhIM ke paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM kI saMkhyA dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiM / kAla kI apekSA dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya ke paryApta aura aparyApta jIva asaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM ke dvArA sUcI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se jagapratara samApta hotA hai / unhIM ke paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM ke dvArA kramazaH sUcI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se evaM sUcI aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa prati bhAga se jagapratara samApta hotA hai| paMcendriya aparyApta aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM me mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA paMcendriya aparyApta aura paMcendriya paryApta jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNiyoM aura avasarpiNiyoM ke samayoM ke samatulya hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA paMcendriya aparyApta aura paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTiyoM ke dvArA sUcI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se aura sUcI aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se jagapratara samApta hotA haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI paMcendriya aparyApta aura paMcendriya paryApta jIva sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA paMcendriya aparyApta jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta aura paMcendriya paryApta jIva avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM dvArA samApta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA paMcendriya aparyApta jIvoM ke dvArA sUcI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa prati bhAga se jagapratara samApta hotA kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya jIva tathA bAdara pRthvIkAya, bAdara apkAya, bAdara tejasakAya, bAdara vAyukAya, bAdara vanaspatikAya ke pratyeka zarIrI jIva tathA inhIM pAMca bAdara kAya sambandhI aparyApta jIva, sUkSma pRthvIkAya, sUkSma apkAya, sUkSma tejaskAya, sUkSma vAyukAya jIva tathA inhIM cAra sUkSma sambandhI paryApta aura aparyApta jIva-ye pratyeka dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta loka parimANa haiN| bAdara pRthvIkAya, bAdara apkAya tathA bAdara vanaspatikAya-pratyeka zarIrI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA bAdara pRthvIkAya, bAdara apkAya, bAdara vanaspatikAya paryApta zarIrI jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM ke samatulya hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA bAdara pRthvIkAya, bAdara apkAya, bAdara vanaspatikAya pratyeka zarIrI paryApta jIvoM ke dvArA sUcI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se jagapratara samApta hotA hai| bAdara tejaskAya paryApta jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| yaha asaMkhyAta rUpa parimANa asaMkhyAta AvaliyoM ke vargarUpa haiM, jo Avali ke ghana ke bhItara AtA hai / bAdara vAyukAya paryApta jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA bAdara vAyukAya paryApta jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM dvArA samApta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA bAdara vAyukAya paryApta jIva asaMkhyAta jagapratara parimANa haiN| yaha asaMkhyAta jagapratara loka ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| yahA~ saMkhyAta se ghanaloka ke bhAjita karane para bAdara vAyukAya paryApta jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa AtA hai| vanaspatikAya jIva, nigoda jIva, bAdara vanaspatikAya jIva, sUkSma vanaspatikAya jIva, bAdara vanaspatikAya paryApta jIva , bAdara vanaspatikAya aparyApta jIva, vanaspatikAya sUkSma paryApta jIva, vanaspatikAya sUkSma aparyApta jIva, nigoda bAdara jIva, nigoda sUkSma jIva, nigoda bAdara paryApta jIva, nigoda bAdara aparyApta jIva, nigoda sUkSma paryApta jIva aura nigoda sUkSma aparyApta jIva-ye pratyeka varga ke jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA ananta haiM / kAla kI apekSA uparyukta caudaha jIva rAziyA~ anantAnanta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta nahIM hotI hai| kSetra kI apekSA ye jIva rAziyA~ anantAnanta loka parimANa haiN| trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta meM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{103} mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta meM mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA trasakAya meM mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke dvArA sUcI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se aura trasakAya paryAptoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke dvArA sUcI aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se jagapratara samApta hotA hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI trasakAya aparyApta aura trasakAya paryApta jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa hai / trasakAya labdhi paryApta jIvoM kA parimANa paMcendriya labdhi aparyAptoM ke parimANa ke samAna hai| yogamArgaNA meM pAMcoM manoyogiyoM aura tIna vacanayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA devoM ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI pUrvokta ATha yogavAle jIvoM kA parimANa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtave bhAga haiM / pramattasaMyata gaNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM parvokta jIvarAziyA~ dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| vacanayogiyoM aura asatyamaSA arthAta anabhaya vacanayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA vacanayogI aura anubhaya vacanayogI mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM ke samarUpa hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA vacanayogiyoM aura anubhaya vacanayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke dvArA aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se jagapratara samApta hotA hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi Adi zeSa guNasthAnavartI vacanayogI aura anubhaya vacanayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi Adi jIva manoyogiyoM ke samAna haiN| kAyayogiyoM aura audArika kAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| ye donoM hI jIvarAziyA~ ananta haiN| kAla kI apekSA kAyayogI aura audArika kAyayogI mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta nahIM hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA ye anantAnanta loka parimANa haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka kAyayogI aura audArika kAyayogI mithyAdRSTi jIva manoyogiyoM ke samAna haiN| audArika mizra kAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna arthAt palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| asaMyatasamyagdaSTi aura sayogIkevalI audArikamizra kAyayogI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| vaikriyakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdaSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA devoM ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga se kama haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdaSTi vaikriyakAyayogI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA ogha prarUpaNA ke samAna arthAta palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| vaikriyamizrakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravya parimANa kI apekSA devoM kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi asaMyatasamyagdaSTi vaikriyamizrakAyayogI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA ogha prarUpaNA ke samAna arthAta palyayopama ke saMra bhAga haiN| AhArakakAyayogiyoM meM pramattasaMyata jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA cauvana haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna ko chor3akara dUsare guNasthAnoM meM AhAraka zarIra nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| AhArakamizrakAyayogiyoM meM pramattasaMyata jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| kArmaNakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samatulya hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kArmaNakAyayogI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samatulya hai| kArmaNakAyayogI sayogIkevalI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| . vedamArgaNA meM strIvediyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA deviyoM se kucha adhika hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna pratyeka guNasthAnavartI strIvedI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya praviSTa upazamaka aura kSapaka guNasthAna taka strIvedI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA devoM se kucha adhika haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya praviSTa upazamaka aura kSapaka jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa haiN| napuMsakavedI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{104} anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna taka ke upazamaka aura kSapaka jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| apagatavedI jIvoM meM tInoM guNasthAna ke upazamaka jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA aura praveza kI apekSA eka athavA do athavA tIna athavA utkRSTa rUpa se cauvana hote haiM / kAla kI apekSA uparyukta tInoM guNasthAnavartI apagatavedI upazamaka jIva saMkhyAta haiN| apagatavediyoM meM tIna guNasthAnavartI kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samatulya haiN| apagatavediyoM meM sayogIkevalI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa haiN| kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodhakaSAyavAle, mAnakaSAyavAle, mAyAkaSAyavAle aura lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna hai| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka cAroM kaSAyavAle jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| cAroM kaSAyoM ke kAla ko jor3a karake usakI cAra pratirAziyA~ karake apane-apane kAla se apavartita karane para jo saMkhyA prApta ho usase icchita rAzi ke bhAjita karane para apanI-apanI rAzi hotI hai / isa prakAra ina guNasthAnoM meM mAnakaSAyavAle sabase kama haiN| krodhakaSAyavAle mAnakaSAyavAle jIvoM se vizeSa adhika haiN| mAyAkaSAyavAle krodhakaSAyavAle jIvoM se vizeSa adhika haiN| lobhakaSAyavAle jIva mAyAkaSAyavAle jIvoM se vizeSa adhika haiN| vizeSa yaha hai ki lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoM meM sUkSmasaMparAyazuddhisaMyata upazamaka aura kSapaka jIvoM kI saMkhyA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samayoM ke samarUpa hai, kyoMki kSapaka aura upazamaka sUkSmasAMparAyika jIvoM meM lobhakaSAya ko chor3akara anya koI bhI kaSAya nahIM hotI hai| kaSAyarahita jIvoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha jIvoM ke dravyaparimANa bhI palyopama ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samayoM ke samAna haiN| yahA~ bhAvakaSAya ke abhAva kI apekSA upazAntakaSAya jIvoM ko akaSAyI kahA hai, dravyakaSAya ke abhAva kI apekSA se nahIM; kyoMki dravyakarma, udaya, udIraNA, apakarSaNa, utkarSaNa aura para prakRti saMkramaNa Adi se rahita apekSA se hotA hai / kSINa kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samayoM ke samarUpa hai| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnavAle aura zruta-ajJAnavAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samayoM ke samAna hai| vibhaMgajJAniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA devoM se kucha adhika haiM / vibhaMgajJAnavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / Abhinibodhika jJAnavAle, zrutajJAnavAle aura avadhijJAnavAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samayoM ke samAna haiM / avadhijJAniyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA se saMkhyAta hai / manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta hai / kevalajJAniyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI dravya prarUpaNA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna hai / saMyamamArgaNA meM saMyata jIvoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara Upara ke sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva saMyata hI hote haiN| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhisaMyata jIvoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasAMparAyika praviSTa upazamaka aura kSapaka guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva elyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samaya ke samarUpa hai / parihAravizuddhi saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| sUkSmasAMparAyika zuddhi saMyata jIvoM meM sUkSmasAMparAyika zuddhisaMyata upazamaka aura kSapaka jIva dravyaparimANa se palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna haiN| yathAkhyAtazuddhisaMyatoM meM gyArahaveM, bArahaveM, terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{105) saMyatAsaMyata jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa haiN| asaMyatoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM kI saMkhyA palyopama ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna hai| __ darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzanI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI apekSA cakSudarzanI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM dvArA samApta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA cakSudarzanI meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke dvArA sUcI aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke vargarUpa pratibhAga se jagapratara samApta hotA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI cakSudarzanI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| acakSudarzaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka gaNasthAnavartI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna hai| avadhidarzanI jIvoM kI dravyaprarUpaNA avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna hai / kevaladarzana vAle jIvoM kI dravya prarUpaNA kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna hai| lezyAmArgaNA meM kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA aura kApotalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna haiN| tejolezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAvRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA jyotiSa devoM se kucha adhika haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI tejolezyA se yukta jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa hai / tejolezyAvAle jIvoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva dravya parimANa kI apekSA saMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimatI jIvoM ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravya parimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI padmalezyAvAle jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| zuklalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva dravya parimANa kI apekSA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / ina jIvoM ke dvArA antarmuhUrta kAla se palyopama samApta hotA hai| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI zuklalezyAvAle jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI zuklalezyAvAle jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa hai / ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva lezyArahita haiM, kyoMki unameM karmalepa ke kAraNabhUta yoga aura kaSAya nahIM pAI jAtI bhavyamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNa sthAnavartI bhavya jIvoM kA dravya parimANa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna hai| abhavya jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA ananta haiN| samyaktvamArgaNA meM samyagdRSTi meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara ayogIkevalI taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke dravyaparimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai, saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna se lekara upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| cAroM kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / vedakasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka ke upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA saMkhyAta haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| mithyAdRSTi guNa sthAnavI jIvoM kA dravya parimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{106} saMjJImArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI saMjJI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA devoM se kucha adhika haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI saMjJI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| asaMjJI jIva dravyaparimANa kI apekSA ananta haiN| kAla kI apekSA asaMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva anantAnanta avasarpiNiyoM aura utsarpiNiyoM ke samayoM ke dvArA samApta nahIM hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA asaMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva anantAnanta loka parimANa haiN| __ AhAramArgaNA meM AhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa haiM / anAhAraka jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa kArmaNakAyayogiyoM ke dravyaparimANa ke samAna haiM / anAhAraka ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA dravyaparimANa sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| puSpadaMta evaM bhUtabalI praNIta SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa ke kSetrAnugama nAmaka tRtIya dvAra meM sarvaprathama batAyA gayA hai ki kSetrAnugama kI apekSA nirdeza do prakAra ke haiM-oghanirdeza aura aadeshnirdesh| ogha arthAt sAmAnya nirdeza kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva sampUrNa loka meM rahateM hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM athavA loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bahubhAga parimANa kSetra meM athavA sampUrNa loka meM rahate hai, daNDasamudghAta ko prApta kevalI sAmAnya loka Adi cAroM lokoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tathA DhAI dvIpa sambandhI kSetra se asaMkhyAta meM rahate haiN| kaSAya samudghAta prApta kevalI sAmAnyaloka, adholoka aura urdhvaloka ina tIna lokoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga, tiryagloka ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga tathA r3hAI dvIpa se asaMkhyAtaguNA kSetra meM rahate haiN| pratara samudghAta prApta kevalI loka ke asaMkhyAta bahubhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| lokapUraNa samudghAta prApta kevalI samasta loka meM rahate haiN| Adeza arthAt vizeSa kI apekSA gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| isI prakAra sAtoM pRthvIyoM meM nArakI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| tiyaMcagati meM tiryaMcoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sampUrNaloka meM rahate haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka ke tiryaMca ke jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| paMcendriya tiryaca, paMcendriya tiryaMca paryApta aura paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimati jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| paMcendriya tiryaMca aparyApta jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| manuSyagati meM manuSya, manuSya paryApta aura manuSyaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva sAmAnyavat arthAt loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM, loka ke asaMkhyAta bahubhAga parimANa kSetra meM athavA samasta loka meM rahate haiN| labdhi aparyApta manuSya loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| devagati meM devoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI devaloka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| isI prakAra bhavanavAsI devoM se lekara Upara-Upara graiveyakavimAnavAsI devoM taka kA kSetra jAnanA caahie| nau anudizAoM se lekara sarvArthasiddha vimAna taka ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriya jIva, bAdara ekendriya jIva, sUkSma ekendriya jIva, bAdara ekendriya paryApta jIva, bAdara ekendriya aparyApta jIva, sUkSma ekendriya paryApta jIva, sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta jIva sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jIva aura unhIM ke paryApta aura aparyApta jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta 180 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 85 se 100, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Personal Use only www.jan Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{107} jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva kA kSetra sAmAnya prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya tathA bAdara pRthvIkAya, bAdara apkAya, bAdara tejaskAya, bAdara vAyukAya aura bAdara vanaspatikAya, pratyeka zarIrI jIva tathA inhIM pAMca bAdarakAya sambandhI aparyApta jIva, sUkSma pRthvIkAya, sUkSma apkAya, sUkSma tejaskAya, sUkSma vAyukAya aura inhIM sUkSmoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta jIva sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| bAdara pRthvIkAya, bAdara apkAya, bAdara tejaskAya aura bAdara vanaspatikAya pratyekazarIrI ye sabhI paryApta jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa kSetra meM rahate haiN| bAdara vAyukAya paryApta jIva loka ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| vanaspatikAya jIva, nigoda jIva, vanaspatikAya bAdara jIva, vanaspatikAya sUkSma jIva, vanaspatikAya bAdara paryApta jIva, vanaspatikAya bAdara aparyApta jIva, vanaspatikAya sUkSma paryApta jIva, vanaspatikAya sUkSma aparyApta jIva, nigoda bAdara paryApta jIva, nigoda bAdara aparyApta jIva, nigoda sUkSma aparyApta jIva sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| trasakAya aura paryApta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva kA kSetra ogha nirUpita sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA ke kSetra ke samAna hai| trasakAya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM kA kSetra paMcendriya labdhi aparyAptoM ke samAna hai| yogamArgaNA meM pAMcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| kAyayogiyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva ko yoga kA abhAva ho jAne se unakA grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| kAyayogavAle jIvoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva kA kSetra ogha prarUpita sayogIkevalI ke kSetra ke samAna hai / audArikakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna sampUrNa loka hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI audArika kAyayogI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| audArika mizrakAya yogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva ogha ke samAna sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| audArikamizrakAyayogI, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| vaikriyakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| vaikriyamizrakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| AhArakakAyayogiyoM aura AhArakamizrakAyayogiyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| kArmaNakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva ogha mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke samAna sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| kArmaNakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| kArmaNakAyayogI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva pratara sudghAta kI apekSA loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bahubhAga meM aura lokapUraNa kI apekSA sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| vedamArgaNA meM strIvedI aura puruSavediyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| napuMsakavedI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna hai / apagatavedI jIvoM meM anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke avedabhAga se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodhakaSAyavAle, mAnakaSAyavAle, mAyAkaSAyavAle aura lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya ........(108} cAroM kaSAyavAle jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoM meM sUkSmasaMparAyazuddhi saMyata upazamaka aura kSapaka jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / akaSAyavAle jIvoM meM upazAntakaSAya Adi cAroM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai / yadyapi upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna meM kaSAyoM kA upazama rahane se use sarvathA akaSAya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, parantu bhAva kaSAyoM ke udaya kA abhAva rahane se use bhI akaSAyI guNasthAnoM meM grahaNa kiyA hai / jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnavAle aura zruta- ajJAniyoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI mati-ajJAnavAle aura zruta- ajJAniyoM kA kSetra sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke samAna loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| vibhaMgajJAniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| AbhinibodhikajJAnavAle, zrutajJAnavAle aura avadhijJAniyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / manaH paryavajJAniyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / kevalajJAniyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna hai / kevalajJAniyoM meM ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / saMyamamArgaNA meM saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI jIva ogha ke samAna loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / saMyatoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva ogha ke samAna loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM, loka ke asaMkhyAta bahubhAga meM aura sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiM / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhisaMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhisaMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyata jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / parihAravizuddhi saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / sUkSmasaMparAya zuddhi saMyatoM meM sUkSmasaMparAya zuddhi saMyata upazamaka aura kSapaka jIvoM kA kSetra loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / yathAkhyAtazuddhi saMyatoM meM upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke cAroM guNasthAnavartI saMyatoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna hai / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / asaMyatoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva ogha ke samAna loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / acakSudarzaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka meM rahate haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi sthAna se lekara kSINa kaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI acakSudarzanI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / kevaladarzanI jIvoM kA kSetra avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bahubhAga aura sampUrNa loka hai| zyAmArgaNA kI apekSA kRSNale zyAvAle, nIlalezyAvAle aura kApotale zyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| tInoM azubhalezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / tejolezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| zuklalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka ' guNasthAnavartI zuklale zyAvAle jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiM / zuklalezyAvAle sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna hai / bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavyasiddhi ke jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna hai / abhavyasiddhika jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiM /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... tRtIya adhyAya........{109) samyaktvamArgaNA meM samyagdRSTi aura kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna hai| samyagdRSTi aura kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha se kathita kSetra ke samAna hai| vedakasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| upazamasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha gaNasthAna taka pratyeka gaNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna hai / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna hai| __ saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI saMjJI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| asaMjJI jIva sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| __ AhAramArgaNA meM AhAraka jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kSetra ogha ke samAna sampUrNa loka hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI AhAraka jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| anAhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai / anAhAraka sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| anAhAraka sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke bahumAga aura sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiN| pratarasamudghAta ko prApta sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI kevalI bhagavAna loka ke asaMkhyAta bahubhAgoM meM rahate haiM, kyoMki ve loka ke cAroM ora sthita vAtavalaya ko chor3akara zeSa samasta loka ke kSetra ko pUrNa karake sthita hote haiM / tathA lokapUraNa samudghAta meM ve hI sayogIkevalI jina sampUrNa loka meM rahate haiM, kyoMki usa samaya ve loka ko pUrNa karake sthita hote haiM / puSpadaMta evaM bhUtabalIpraNIta SaTkhaNDAgama meM jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa ke sparzAnugamanAmaka caturtha dvAra meM kahA gayA hai ki sparzAnugama kI apekSA nirdeza do prakAra ke haiM-oghanirdeza (sAmAnya) aura Adezanirdeza (vishess)| sAmAnya kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| svasthAna-svasthAna, vihArasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriya aura mAraNAntika samudaghAta prApta tathA upapAda prApta sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva vartamAna kAla meM sAmAntayA loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tathA manuSya loka se asaMkhyAtaguNA kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva atAta kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga tathA kucha kama bAraha baTe caudaha bhAga parimANa kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| vartamAna kAla kI apekSA samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva atIta kAla kI apekSA kucha kama karate haiN| svasthAna-svasthAna, vihArasvasthAna, vedanAsamudghAta, kaSAyasamudghAta aura vaikriyasamudghAta prApta samyagmithyAdRSTi gaNasthAnavI jIva vartamAna kAla meM sAmAnyatayA loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA aura manuSya kSetra se asaMkhyAtaguNA kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| svasthAna-svasthAna, vihArasvasthAna, vedanAsamudghAta, kaSAyasamudghAta, vaikriyasamudghAta, mAraNAntikasamudghAta aura upapAda ko prApta asaMyatasamyagdaSTi gaNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra kSetra prarUpaNA ke samAna jAnanA caahie| samyagmithyAdaSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdaSTi gaNasthAnavI jIva atIta kAla kI apekSA kacha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karate haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva atIta kAla kI apekSA kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karate haiN| svasthAna-svasthAna, vihArasvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriya samudghAta prApta 181 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 101 se 126, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya ........{110} saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga, tiryagloka ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA aura manuSyakSetra se asaMkhyAtaguNA kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / mAraNAntika samudghAta prApta saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / svasthAna- svasthAna, vihArasvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriya, tejasa aura AhAraka samudghAta prApta pramattasaMyatAdi guNasthAnavartI jIva sAmAnyatayA loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA aura manuSyaloka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / mAraNAntika samudghAta prApta pramattasaMyatAdi guNasthAnavartI jIva sAmAnyatayA loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA aura manuSyaloka se asaMkhyAtaguNA kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA, asaMkhyAta bahubhAga kA aura sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / vizeSa kI apekSA gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| nArakI mithyAdRSTi jIva atIta kAla kI apekSA kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / yaha sparzakSetra kA parimANa mAraNAntika samudghAta prApta aura upapAda prApta nAraka mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA samajhanA cAhie / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI atIta kAla kI apekSA kucha kama pAMca baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| prathama naraka pRthvI meM rahe hue nArakiyoM meM midhyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| samudghAta prApta nArakI jIva atIta kAla kI apekSA yathAkrama dvitIya pRthvI se lekara chaThI pRthvI taka pratyeka pRthvI ke nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| mAraNAntika samudghAta aura upapAda prApta ukta nArakI jIva atIta kAla kI apekSA yathAkrama se loka ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama eka, do, tIna, cAra aura pAMca bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiM / dvitIya pRthvI se lekara chaThI pRthvI taka pratyeka pRthvI ke samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAtavIM pRthvI meM rahe hue nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAtavIM pRthvI ke mAraNAntika samudghAta aura upapAda prApta mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakIya jIva atIta kAla kI apekSA kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAtavIM pRthvI ke sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi nArakI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAtavIM pRthvI ke ina tInoM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke mAraNAntika aura upapAda-ye do pada nahIM hote haiM, zeSa pAMca pada hote haiN| tiryaMcagati meM tiryaMcoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva ogha kI apekSA sampUrNa loka meM rahe hue haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| mAraNAntika samudghAta ko prApta sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca bhUta aura bhaviSya kAla kI apekSA loka kA kucha kama sAta baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hu haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| paMcendriya tiryaMca, tiryaMca paMcendriya paryApta aura paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimati arthAt strI meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiM / ye tInoM prakAra ke tiryaMca jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| zeSa sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca jIvoM kA sparza kSetra sAmAnya tiryaMcoM ke samAna hai / labdhi aparyApta tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiM / tiryaMca paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue 1
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{111) manuSyagati meM manuSya, manuSya paryApta aura manuSyaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| manuSya, paryApta manuSya aura manuSyaniyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| mAraNAntika samudghAta prApta manuSya, paryApta manuSya aura manuSyaniyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama sAta baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyo meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| uparyukta manuSyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, bahubhAga aura sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / labdhi aparyApta manuSya loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| labdhi aparyApta manuSya atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| devagati meM devoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| devoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva atIta aura anAgatakAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga aura kucha kama nau baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| vihArasvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriya samudghAta ko prApta hue pahale aura dUsare guNasthAnavartI deva ATha baTe caudaha bhAga aura mAraNAntika samudghAta prApta pahale aura dUsare guNasthAnavartI deva nau baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM, aisA jAnanA cAhie / samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiM / tIsare aura cauthe guNasthAnavartI deva atIta aura anAgata kAla meM kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiM / bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSka devoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI bhavanapati, vyantara aura jyotiSka deva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama sAr3he tIna bhAga, ATha bhAga aura nau bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| vihArasvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriya samudghAta ko prApta ye tInoM prakAra ke mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva trasanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama sAr3he tIna bhAga kA aura ATha bhAgoM kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM, kAraNa yaha ki merU parvata ke nIce do rajju aura Upara saudharma vimAna ke zikhara ke dhvajAdaNDa taka Der3ha rajju kA sparza to binA kisI anya deva ke sahayoga se sparza karate haiM, tathA Upara ke devoM kI sahAyatA se merU parvata ke nIce do rajju aura Upara AraNaacyuta kalpa taka chaH rajju, isa prakAra ATha rajju parimANa kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA nIce do rajju aura Upara sAta rajju, isa prakAra nau rajju parimANa kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI bhavanapati, vyantara aura jyotiSka deva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI bhavanapati, vyantara aura jyotiSka deva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama sAr3he tIna bhAga kA aura kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| saudharma aura IzAna kalpavAsI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI devoM kA sparzakSetra devoM ke sAmAnya sparzakSetra ke samAna haiM / sAnatkumAra kalpa se lekara sahasrAra kalpa taka ke devoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI deva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAnatkumAra kalpa se lekara sahasrAra kalpa taka ke mithyAdRSTi Adi cAroM guNasthAnavartI deva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karate haiN| Anata kalpa se lekara AraNa-acyuta taka ke kalpavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI deva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| prathama se lekara caturtha guNasthAna taka ke AnatAdi cAra kalpoM ke deva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA loka kA kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karate haiN| vihAra (gamanAgamana) tathA vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriya aura mAraNAntika samudghAta ko prApta ye deva lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se chaH bhAga kA sparza karate haiN| isase adhika sparza na karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki unakA citrA pRthvI ke Upara ke Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{112) tala ke nIce gamana sambhava nahIM haiM / nau graiveyakavimAnavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| nau anudizoM se lekara sarvArthasiddha taka ke vimAnavAsI deva, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriya, ekendriya paryApta, ekendriya aparyApta, bAdara ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya paryApta, bAdara ekendriya aparyApta, sUkSma ekendriya, sUkSma ekendriya paryApta aura sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIva tathA unhIM ke aparyApta jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA sampUrNa loka kA sparza karate haiN| paMcendriya, paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga aura sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIva kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / labdhi aparyApta paMcendriya jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| labdhi aparyApta paMcendriya jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA sampUrNa loka kA sparza karate haiN| __ kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, agnikAya, bAdara vAyukAya aura bAdara vanaspatikAya pratyeka zarIrI jIva tathA inhIM pAMcoM bAdara kAyoM se sambandhita aparyApta jIva, sUkSma pRthvIkAya, sUkSma jalakAya, sUkSma agnikAya, sUkSma vAyukAya tathA inhIM sUkSma jIvoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta donoM prakAra ke jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| bAdara pRthvIkAya, bAdara jalakAya, bAdara agnikAya aura bAdara vanaspatikAya pratyeka zarIrI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| ina jIvoM ne atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA sampUrNa loka kA sparza kiyA hai / bAdara vAyukAya paryApta jIva loka kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| bAdara vAyukAya ke paryApta jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA sampUrNa loka kA sparza karate haiN| vanaspatikAya jIva, nigoda jIva, vanaspatikAya bAdara jIva, vanaspatikAya sUkSma jIva, vanaspatikAya bAdara paryApta jIva, vanaspatikAya sUkSma paryApta jIva, vanaspatikAya sUkSma aparyApta jIva, nigoda bAdara paryApta jIva, nigoda bAdara aparyApta jIva, nigoda sUkSma paryApta jIva aura nigoda sUkSma aparyApta jIva-ye sabhI jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| trasakAya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM kA sparzakSetra paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM ke samAna loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| yogamArgaNA meM pAMcoM manoyogiyoM aura pAMcoM vacanayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| pAMcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga kA aura sampUrNa loka kA sparza karate haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI pAMcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI pAMcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| kAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna sampUrNa loka hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI kAyayogI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / kAyayogI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha ke samAna loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, asaMkhyAtavA~ bahubhAga aura sampUrNa loka hai / audArika kAyayogI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna sampUrNa loka hai / audArika kAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| ina jIvoM ne atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama sAta baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza kiyA hai| audArika kAyayogI samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| audArika kAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{113} audArika kAyayogI cauthe aura pAMcaveM guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI audArika kAyayogI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna sampUrNa loka hai / audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| vaikriyakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| vaikriyakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga kA aura kucha kama teraha baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| vihAra tathA vedanA, kaSAya evaM vaikriya samudghAta ko prApta vaikriyakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva ATha baTe caudaha bhAga ko tathA mAraNAntika samudghAta ko prApta ve jIva nIce chaH aura Upara sAta rajju-isa prakAra teraha baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karate haiN| vaikriyakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / vaikriyakAyayogI samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| vaikriyamizrakAyayogI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| AhArakakAyayogI aura AhArakamizrakAyayogiyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| kArmaNakAyayogI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna haiN| kArmaNakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue hai| kArmaNakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva tInoM kAloM kI apekSA kucha kama gyAraha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karate haiM / kArmaNakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko eka mAtra upapAda pada hI hotA hai, zeSa pada nahIM hote haiN| upapAda pada meM vartamAna kArmaNakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva merU tala ke nIce pAMca rajju aura Upara chaH rajju parimANa kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| kArmaNakAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| kArmaNakAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva tInoM kAlo kI apekSA kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| itanA kSetra parimANa batAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke samAna merUtala se nIce pAMca rajju parimANa sparzakSetra nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki nArakI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA tiryaMcoM meM upapAda nahIM hotA hai| kArmaNakAyayogI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAta bahubhAga kA aura sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| pratarasamudghAta prApta sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAta bahubhAga kA tathA loka pUraNa samudghAta ko prApta sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| vedamArgaNA meM strIvedavAle aura puruSavedavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| strIvedavAle, puruSavedavAle mithyAtva guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga tathA sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| strI aura puruSavedavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| strIveda aura puruSavedavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha tathA nau baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| strIveda aura puruSavedavAle samyagmithyAdRSTi tathA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| ye jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| strIveda aura puruSavedavAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| strIveda aura puruSavedavAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| strIveda aura puruSavedavAle pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa upazAmaka aura kSapaka guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| napuMsakavedavAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna sampUrNa loka
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{114} hai / napuMsakavedavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| napusaMkavedavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama bAraha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiM / napuMsakavedavAle samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| napuMsakavedavAle asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hA atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama chaH baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| napuMsakavedavAle jIvoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva kA sparzakSetra sAmAnya kathana ke samAna hai / apagatavedavAle jIvoM meM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| apagatavedavAle sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodhakaSAyavAle, mAnakaSAyavAle, mAyAkaSAyavAle aura lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoM meM sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamaka aura kSapaka jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| akaSAyavAle jIvoM meM upazAntakaSAya Adi cAra guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnavAle aura zruta-ajJAniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / mati-ajJAnavAle aura zruta-ajJAnavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| vibhaMgajJAniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| vibhaMgajJAnavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiM aura mAraNAntika samudghAta ko prApta sampUrNa loka ko sparza karake rahe hue haiN| vibhaMgajJAnavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / AbhinibodhikajJAnavAle, zrutajJAnavAle aura avadhijJAnavAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM pramattasaMyata gaNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| kevalajJAniyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| kevalajJAniyoM meM ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| __saMyamamArgaNA meM saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / saMyatoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / parihAravizuddhisaMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiM / sUkSmasaMparAyazuddhisaMyatoM meM sUkSmasAMparAyika upazamaka aura kSapaka jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| yathAkhyAtavihArazuddhisaMyatoM meM antima cAra guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / asaMyata jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| ____ darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzanI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| vihAra tathA vedanA, kaSAya evaM vaikriya samudghAta ko prApta cakSudarzanI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga aura mAraNAntika samudghAta va upapAda prApta sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI cakSudarzanI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / avadhidarzanI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna hai / kevaladarzanI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... tRtIya adhyAya........{115} lezyAmArgaNA meM kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA aura kApotalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / ina tInoM azubhalezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| tInoM azubhalezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama pAMca baTe caudaha bhAga aura do baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| yaha sparzakSetra anukrama se mAraNAntika samudghAta aura upapAda padoM meM vartamAna chaThI pRthvI ke kRSNalezyAvAle, pAMcavI pRthvI ke nIlalezyAvAle aura tIsarI pRthvI ke kApotalezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI samajhanA caahie| tInoM azubhalezyAvAle samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| tejolezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| tejolezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga tathA kucha kama nau baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| tejolezyAvAle samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| ye jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| tejolezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| tejolezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgatakAla kI apekSA kucha kama Der3ha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| tejolezyAvAle pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI padmalezyAvAle jIva atIta aura anAgata kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| padmalezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| padmalezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| padmalezyAvAle pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / zuklalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| zuklalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva atIta aura anAgata kAla kI apekSA cha: baTe caudaha bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI zuklalezyAvAle jIva kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavyasiddhika jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / abhavyasiddhika jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / samyaktvamArgaNA meM samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvoM kA sparzakSetra kSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAta bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / vedakasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| saMyatAsaMyata gaNasthAna se lekara upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTi loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA bhI sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.....{116) saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| saMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva atIta kAla kI apekSA vihAra, vedanA, kaSAya evaM vaikriya samudghAta meM kucha kama ATha baTe caudaha bhAga tathA mAraNAntika samudghAta aura upapAda padoM kI apekSA sampUrNa loka ko sparza karake rahe hue haiN| saMjJI jIva sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| asaMjJI jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| AhAramArgaNA meM AhAraka jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI AhAraka jIvoM kA sparzakSetra ogha kathana ke samAna hai / AhAraka jIvoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue haiN| anAhAraka jIvoM meM jina guNasthAnoM kI saMbhAvanA hai, una guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra kArmaNakAyayogiyoM ke sparzakSetra ke samAna hai / ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparza karake rahe hue puSpadaMta evaM bhUtabalI praNIta SaTakhaNDAgama nAmaka grantha meM kAlAnugama nAmaka paMcama dvAra'82 meM batAyA gayA hai ki kAlAnugama se nirdeza do prakAra ke haiM-ogha arthAt sAmAnyanirdeza aura Adezanirdeza arthAt vishessnirdesh| sAmAnya se arthAt sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sarvakAloM meM arthAt sadaiva hote haiN| unakA kabhI abhAva nahIM hotA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke kAla tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. anAdi-ananta 2. anAdi-sAnta aura 3. saadi-saant| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sAdi-sAnta kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA anAdi-ananta kAla kahA gayA hai, vaha abhavya mithyAdRSTi jIva kI apekSA se batAyA gayA hai, kyoMki abhavya jIvoM ke mithyAtva kAna Adi hai, na madhya hai aura na anta hai| bhavya mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA kAla anAdi hokara bhI sAnta hai, kyoMki ve mithyAtva bhAva se rahita hokara mukti ko prApta karane vAle haiN| kisI-kisI bhavya mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva ke mithyAtva kA yaha kAla sAdi-sAnta bhI hotA hai, jo jaghanya se antamuhUrta mAtra hai / vaha isa prakAra hai - koI samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata athavA pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva pariNAmoM ke nimitta se mithyAtva ko prApta hokara antarmuhUrta kAla vahA~ raha kara punaH samyagmithyAtva ko aMsayata ke sAtha samyaktva ko, saMyamAsaMyama ko athavA apramattabhAva ke sAtha saMyama ko prApta huA, aise jIva ke mithyAtva kA kAla jaghanya rUpa se sarvajaghanya antarmuhUrta mAtra hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva ke lie grahaNa kie hue mithyAtva ko atisaMkliSTa pariNAma ke kAraNa zIghra chor3a nahIM paate| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAtva kA sAdi-sAnta kAla utkRSTa se kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvartana hotA hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sarva jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hotA hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, utkRSTa kAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hai| do, tIna athavA cAra isa prakAra eka-eka adhika bar3hAte hue palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva eka samaya ko Adi karake utkRSTa se chaH Avali parimANa upazamasamyaktva ke kAla meM zeSa rahane para sAsvAdana guNasthAna ko prApta hokara jaba taka mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM hote, taba taka anya bhI upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna ko prApta hote rahate haiN| isa prakAra sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA utkRSTa se palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga jitanA kAla sAsAdana guNasthAna kA pAyA jAtA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya mAtra hai| eka upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva upazama samyaktva ke kAla meM eka samaya avaziSTa rahane para sAsAdana guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai aura eka samaya mAtra sAsAdana guNasthAna meM rahakara dUsare samaya meM mithyAtva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAsAdana guNasthAna kA eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla 182 SaTakhaNDAgama, pR 127 se 168, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... tRtIya adhyAya ........{117} chaH Avali parimANa hai| eka upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva upazamasamyaktva ke kAla meM chaH AvalioM ke zeSa rahane para sAsAdana guNasthAna ko prApta hokara vahA~ chaH Avali kAla taka vahA~ rahakara phira mithyAtva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla chaH Avali hotA hai| isase adhika kAla nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki upazamasamyaktva ke kAla meM chaH AvaliyoM se adhika kAla ke zeSa rahane para jIva dvitIya guNasthAna ko prApta nahIM karatA hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai| koI eka mithyAdRSTi jIva vizuddha hotA huA samyaktvamithyAtva ko prApta hokara, punaH sarvalaghu antarmuhUrta kAla samyagmithyAdRSTi rahakara vizuddha hotA huA asaMyama sahita samyaktva ko prApta ho jAtA hai, athavA saMkleza prApta koI vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva samyagmithyAtva ko prApta hokara aura vahA~ para sarvalaghu antarmuhUrta kAla rahakara saMkleza ke naSTa hue binA hI mithyAtva ko prApta ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra bhI samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarmuhUrta hotA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| vizuddhi ko prApta hone vAlA koI eka midhyAdRSTi jIva samyagmithyAtva ko prApta hokara, vahA~ sarvotkRSTa antarmuhUrta kAla rahakara, saMklezayukta hotA huA mithyAtva ko prApta ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra eka jIva AzrayI tRtIya guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hI hai| asaMyatasamyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna- ina tInoM kAloM meM pAe jAte haiM, ataH sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla anAdi-ananta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai / jisane pahale asaMyamasahita samyaktva meM bahuta bAra parivartana kiyA hai, aisA koI eka mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM kI sattA rakhanevAlA mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata athavA pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai / vahA~ sarvalaghu antarmuhUrta kAla rahakara mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva, saMyamAsaMyama athavA apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarmuhUrta hotA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| yaha isa prakAra hai - eka pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata athavA cAroM upazamakoM meM koI eka upazAmaka jIva eka samaya kama taiMtIsa sAgaropama parimANa AyuSya karma kI sthitivAle anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM meM utpanna huA, phira yahA~ se cyuta hokara yaha pUrvakoTi parimANa AyuvAle manuSyoM meM utpanna hokara vahA~ antarmuhUrta parimANa Ayu ke zeSa rahane taka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi rahakara tatpazcAt apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ko prApta huA, punaH pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM sahastroM parivartana karake kSapaka zreNI ke yogya vizuddhi karake apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ko prApta huA, phira apUrvakaraNakSapaka anivRttikaraNa kSapaka, sUkSmasaMparAya kSapaka, kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ko prApta kara siddhapada ko prApta ho, isa prakAra ina nau antarmuhUrtoM se kama aura pUrvakoTi varSa se adhika teMtIsa sAgaropama asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla hotA haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote hai / eka jIva kI apekSA saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna kA nya antarmuhUrta mAtra hai| eka jIva kI apekSA saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama eka pUrvakoTi parimANa hai / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAlo meM pAe jAte haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla eka jIva kI apekSA antarmuhUrta hai| cAroM upazAmaka sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA cAroM upazAmakoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| apUrvakaraNa Adi cAroM kSapaka aura ayogakevalI guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, cAroM kSapakoM aura ayogakevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA bhI cAroM kSapakoM aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA cAroM kSapakoM aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{118} kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jina sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama pUrva koTi varSa parimANa hai| vizeSa kI apekSA gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA nArakI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA nArakI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva kA utkRSTa kAla teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIvoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA tathA eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla sAmAnyavat hai / nArakI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi gaNasthAnavI jIva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA nArakI meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| prathama pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA prathama pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka ke nArakI mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta mAtra hai / sAtoM naraka pRthviyoM ke nArakI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla kramazaH eka, tIna, sAta, dasa, satraha, bAIsa aura teMtIsa sAgaropama parimANa haiN| yaha utkRSTa kAla utkRSTa Ayu ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| sAtoM pRthviyoM ke sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, aura eka jIva kI apekSA, jaghanya tathA utkRSTa kAla sAmAnyavat hai / sAtoM pRthviyoM meM nArakI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva tInoM kAloM meM hote hai| eka jIva kI apekSA sAtoM pRthviyoM meM nArakI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / sAtoM pRthviyoM ke nArakI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla kramazaH kucha kama eka, tIna, sAta, dasa, satraha, bAIsa aura teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| __ tiryaMcagati meM tiryaMcoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA tiryaMca meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA tithaMca meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana parimANarUpa anantakAla hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMcoM kA jaghanya evaM utkRSTa kAla ogha ke samAna jAnanA cAhie / asaMyatasamyaH sthAnavartI tiryaMca jIva tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryacoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla tIna palyopama hai / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMcoM kA kAla kucha kama pUrvakoTi varSa parimANa hai / paMcendriya tiryaMca, paMcendriya tiryaca paryApta aura paMcendriya tiryaca yonimatiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina tInoM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla pUrvakoTi pRthaktva se adhika tIna palyopama hai / tInoM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla ogha ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| ina tInoM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva tInoM kAloM meM pAe jAte haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina tInoM prakAra ke paMcendriya tiryaMcoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla anukrama se tIna palyopama, sAdhika tIna palyopama aura kucha kama tIna palyopama hai / tInoM prakAra ke paMcendriya saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMcoM kA kAla ogha ke samarUpa jAnanA caahie| paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta tiryaMca sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta tiryaMcoM kA kAla jaghanya se kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhurta hai| manuSyagati meM manuSya, paryApta manuSya aura manuSyaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina tInoM prakAra ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla pUrvakoTi pRthaktva se adhika tIna palyopama parimANa hai / ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla sabhI jIvoM kI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya......{119} apekSA, jaghanya se eka samaya hai / ina tIna prakAra ke manuSyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / ina tIna prakAra ke sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM meM eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai / ina tInoM prakAra ke sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM meM eka jIva kI apekSA utkRSTa kAla chaha Avali parimANa hai| tInoM prakAra ke samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI manuSyoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai| ina tInoM prakAra ke samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla bhI antarmuhUrta hai / ina tInoM prakAra ke samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM meM isa guNasthAna kA eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / ina tInoM prakAra ke samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM meM isa guNasthAna kA eka jIva kI apekSA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / ye tInoM prakAra ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSya, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA se ina tInoM prakAra ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI manuSyoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA se ina tInoM prakAra ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI manuSyoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla anukrama se tIna palyopama, sAdhika tIna palyopama aura kucha kama tIna palyopama hotA hai| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna se ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI uparyukta tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM ina sabhI guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla sAmAnya ke anusAra hI jAnanA caahie| labdhi aparyApta manuSyoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hotA hai / labdhi aparyApta manuSyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa kAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, se palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hai / labdhi aparyApta manuSyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA, eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta devagati meM devoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta utkRSTa kAla ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa jAnanA caahie| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| bhavanavAsI devoM se lekara sahasrAra kalpavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA bhavanavAsI devoM se lekara sahasrAra taka ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / ina sabhI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla anukrama se sAdhika eka sAgaropama, sAdhika eka palyopama, sAdhika do sAgaropama, sAdhika sAta sAgaropama, sAdhika dasa sAgaropama, sAdhika caudaha sAgaropama, sAdhika solaha sAgaropama aura sAdhika aThAraha sAgaropama hai| bhavanavAsiyoM se lekara sahasrAra kalpa taka ke sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa hI jAnanA cAhie / Anata - prANata kalpa se lekara nava graiveyaka taka vimAnavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA se Anata aura prANata kalpa se lekara nava graiveyaka taka ke vimAnavAsI mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai| ina vimAnavAsI devoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa kAla anukrama se bIsa, bAIsa, teIsa, cauvIsa, paccIsa, chabbIsa, sattAIsa, aThAIsa, unatIsa, tIsa aura ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / ina gyAraha sthAnoM ke sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa hI jAnanA caahie| anudizavimAnavAsI devoM meM tathA vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita-ina cAra anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM meM, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| nau anudiza vimAnoM meM eka jIva kI apekSA
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{120}-. uparyukta devoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla sAdhika ikatIsa sAgaropama aura cAroM anuttara vimAnoM meM sAdhika battIsa sAgaropama hai| nau anudiza vimAnoM meM anudizavimAnavAsI devoM meM isa aviratasamyagdRSTi kA utkRSTa kAla battIsa sAgaropama tathA cAroM anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| sarvArthasiddha vimAnavAsI devoM meM asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| sarvArthasiddha vimAnavAsI devoM meM eka jIva kI apekSA aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| indriya mArgaNA meM ekendriya sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, mithyAdRSTi jIva sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ekendriya jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla asaMkhyAta pudgalaparAvarta rUpa ananta kAla hai / bAdara ekendriya mithyAdRSTi jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA bAdara ekendriya jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA bAdara ekendriya jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI parimANa hai / bAdara ekendriya paryApta jIva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA bAdara ekendriya paryApta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmaharta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA bAdara ekendriya paryApta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla saMkhyAta hajAra varSa hai / bAdara ekendriya labdhi aparyApta mithyAdRSTi jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA bAdara ekendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA bAdara ekendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / sUkSma ekendriya mithyAdRSTi jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAlo meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hai| sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla asaMkhyAta loka parimANa hai / sUkSma ekendriya paryApta jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAlo meM hote haiN| sUkSma ekendriya paryApta jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hI hai| sUkSma ekendriya labdhi aparyApta jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA sUkSma ekendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| dvIndriya, trIndriya tathA caturindriya tathA dvIndriya paryApta, trIndriya paryApta aura caturindriya paryApta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta parimANa hai| eka jIva kI apekSA ina vikalendriya tathA vikalendriya paryApta jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla saMkhyAta hajAra varSa hai| dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya labdhi aparyApta jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla krama se pUrvakoTi pRthaktva se adhika hajAra sAgaropama aura sAgaropamazatapRthaktva parimANa hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM una guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya se jaisA kathita hai, vaisA hI jAnanA caahie| paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla dvIndriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM ke kAla ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla asaMkhyAta loka parimANa hai| bAdara pRthvIkAya, bAdarajalakAya, bAdaratejaskAya, bAdaravAyukAya aura bAdara vanaspatikAya pratyeka zarIrI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina jIvoM ke mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla karma sthiti arthAt darzanamohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti sattarakoDAkoDI sAgaropama parimANa hai / bAdara Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.......{121} pRthvIkAya paryApta, bAdara jalakAya paryApta, bAdaraagnikAya paryApta, bAdara vAyukAya paryApta aura bAdara vanaspatikAya pratyeka zarIrI paryApta jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina jIvoM ke mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla saMkhyAta hajAra varSa hai / bAdara pRthvIkAya labdhi aparyApta bAdara jalakAya labdhi aparyApta, bAdara tejaskAya labdhi aparyApta, bAdara vAyukAya labdhi aparyApta aura bAdara vanaspatikAya pratyeka zarIrI labdhi aparyApta jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / sUkSma pRthvIkAya, sUkSma jalakAya, sUkSma vAyukAya, sUkSma vanaspatikAya, sUkSma nigoda jIva aura unake hI paryApta tathA aparyApta jIvoM kA kAla sUkSma ekendriya paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM ke kAla ke samAna jAnanA caahie| vanaspatikAyika jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla ekendriya jIvoM ke kAla ke samAna hai / nigoda ke jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA. tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA nigoda jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla DhAI pudgalaparAvartana parimANa hai / bAdara nigoda jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla bAdara pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ke samAna hai / trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / trasakAya mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla pUrvakoTipRthaktva se adhika do hajAra sAgaropama aura trasakAya paryApta jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla pUre do hajAra sAgaropama parimANa hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta jIvoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa jAnanA caahie| trasakAya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM kA kAla paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM ke samAna hai| yogamArgaNA meM pAcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai / eka jIva kI apekSA pAMcoM manoyogI tathA pAMcoM vacanayogI mithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA pAMcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa jAnanA caahie| pAMcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogI samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, eka samaya mAtra hote hai| pAMcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogI samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA pAMcoM manoyoga aura pAMcoM vacana yoga vAle samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai / eka jIva kI apekSA pAMcoM manoyoga aura pAMcoM vacanayogavAle samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / pAMcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogI, cAroM upazAmaka aura kSapaka sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanya se eka samaya hote hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, ina jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA inakA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / kAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA kAyayogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla ananta kAla rUpa asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka kAyayogiyoM kA kAla manoyogiyoM ke samAna haiN| audArikakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA audArikakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama bAIsa hajAra varSa hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka audArikakAyayogiyoM kA kAla manoyogI ke samAna hai| audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote hai| eka jIva kI apekSA audArikamizra kAya yogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla tIna samaya kama Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... tRtIya adhyAya........{122) kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / audArika mizrakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pariNAma haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA audArika mizrakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla eka samaya kama chaH Avali parimANa hai| ___ audArikamizrakAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta mAtra haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla 3 / eka jIva kI apekSA audArika mizrakAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta mAtra hai / audArika mizrakAyayogI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla saMkhyAta samaya hai / eka jIva kI apekSA audArika mizrakAyayogI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla eka samaya mAtra hai| vaikriyakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / vaikriyakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kAla sAmAnya ke samarUpa jAnanA cAhie / vaikriyakAyayogI meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla manoyogiyo ke samAna haiM / vaikriyakAyayogI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAnoM kA kAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya se antarmuhUrta hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, vaikriyamizrakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| eka jIva kI apekSA vaikriyamizrakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / vaikriyamizrakAyayogI meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanyataH eka samaya mAtra hai| vaikriyamizrakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi gaNasthAna kA utkaSTa kAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga parimANa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA ina gaNasthAnoM kA jaghanyakAla eka samaya hai| vaikriyamizrakAyayogiyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla eka samaya kama chaH Avali parimANa hai / AhAraka kAyayogiyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA isa gaNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai| AhArakakAyayogI pramattasaMyata gaNasthAna utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA, AhArakakAyayogI pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai| eka jIva kI apekSA AhArakakAyayogI pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmaharta hai| AhArakamizrakAyayogI pramattasaMyata gaNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa gaNasthAna kA sabhI jIvoM antarmaharta aura utkaSTa kAla bhI antarmaharta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA. AhArakamizrakAyayogI jIvoM meM isa gaNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla bhI antarmuhUrta hai| kArmaNakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA kArmaNakAyayogI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai| eka jIva kI apekSA kArmaNakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla tIna samaya hai| kArmaNakAyayoga meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkaSTa kAla Avali ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA ina jIvoM meM ina gaNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla do samaya hai / kArmaNakAyayogI sayogIkevalI gaNasthAnavI jIvoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla tIna samaya hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA kArmaNakAyayogI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla saMkhyAta samaya hai / eka jIva kI apekSA kArmaNakAyayogI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla tIna samaya mAtra hai / vedamArgaNA meM strIvedI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA strIvedI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla palyopamazatapRthaktva hai / strIvedI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{123} guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnyataH jo kahA gayA hai, usI ke samarUpa jAnanA caahie| strIvedI samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla bhI sAmAnya ke anurUpa hai / strIvediyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA strIveda meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA strIveda meM aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama (tIna antarmuhUrta kama) pacapana palyopama parimANa hai / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka strIveda meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnyataH jaisA batAyA gayA hai, usI ke anurUpa jAnanA cAhie / puruSaveda meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA puruSaveda meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA puruSaveda meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla sAgaropamazatapRthaktva hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM puruSavedI jIvoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anusAra hai / napuMsakavedI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA napuMsakaveda meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI napuMsakavedI jIvoM kA utkRSTa kAla anantakAlAtmaka asaMkhyAta pudgalaparAvartana parimANa hai| napuMsakavedI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa hai / napuMsakavedI samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa hai / napuMsakavedI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM pAe jAte haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA napuMsakaveda meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA napuMsakaveda meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama (chaH antarmuhUrta kama) teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| saMyatAsaMyata se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka napuMsakaveda meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya se jaisA kahA gayA hai, usI ke samarUpa hai / apagatavedI jIvoM meM anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke aveda bhAga se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa hai| kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodhakaSAyavAle, mAnakaSAyavAle, mAyAkaSAyavAle aura lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnoM kA kAla manoyogiyoM ke samAna hai| krodha, mAna aura mAyA - ina tInoM kaSAyoM kI apekSA AThaveM aura naveM guNasthAnavartI upazamaka jIvoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya voM kI apekSA, ina gaNasthAnoM kA utkaSTa kAla antarmaharta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA ina jIvoM meM ina gaNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai, jo maraNa kI apekSA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA inakA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai, kyoMki kaSAyoM kA udaya adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta kAla taka hI rahatA hai, isake pazcAt niyama se naSTa hotA hai| kSapakoM meM krodha, mAna aura mAyAkaSAyavAle apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina do guNasthAnavartI kSapaka tathA lobhakaSAyavAle apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasaMparAya-ina tIna guNasthAnavartI kSapaka, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanya se antarmuhUrta taka hote hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, ina kSapaka jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa kAla bhI antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA bhI ina kSapaka jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla bhI antarmuhUrta haiN| akaSAyI arthAt kaSAya rahita antima cAra guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anusAra hai| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnavAle aura zruta-ajJAnavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa hai| mati-ajJAnavAle aura zruta-ajJAnavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya ke samAna hai| vibhaMgajJAniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA vibhaMgajJAnavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / vibhaMgajJAnavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya ke anusAra hai / AbhinibodhikajJAnavAle, zrutajJAnavAle aura avadhijJAnavAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.......{124} kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM meM ina-ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya ke samAna hai / manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka kA kAla sAmAnya ke samAna hai| kevalajJAniyoM meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkavalI guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya ke samarUpa hai| saMyamamArgaNA meM saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka kA kAla sAmAnya ke anurUpa hai / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka kA kAla sAmAnya ke anurUpa hai / parihAravizaddhi saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata gaNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa hai| sUkSmasaMparAyazuddhi saMyato meM sUkSmasaMparAyazuddhi saMyata upazamaka aura kSapaka jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anusAra hai| yathAkhyAtavihArazuddhi saMyato meM antima cAra guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa hai| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa hai / asaMyata jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamayagdRSTi guNasthAna taka kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samAna hai| darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzanI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA cakSudarzanI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla do hajAra sAgaropama hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI cakSudarzanI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya ke samarUpa hai / acakSudarzaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke samAna hai / avadhidarzanI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna hai / kevaladarzanI jIvoM meM guNasthAnoM ke kAla kA kathana kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna hai| lezyAmArgaNA meM kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA aura kapotalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA tInoM azubha lezyAvAloM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla kramazaH sAdhika (do antarmuhUrta se adhika) teMtIsa sAgaropama yA sAdhika satraha sAgaropama yA sAdhika sAta sAgaropama parimANa hai / tInoM azubha lezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anusAra hai| tInoM azubha lezyAvAle jIvoM meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa hai / tInoM azubha lezyAvAle asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA tInoM azubha lezyAvAle asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla anukrama se kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama, satraha sAgaropama aura sAta sAgaropama hai / tejolezyAvAle aura padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA tejolezyAvAle aura padmalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla kucha adhika do sAgaropama aura padmalezyAvAle unhIM jIvoM meM ina kA utkRSTa kAla kucha adhika aThAraha sAgaropama hai / tejolezyAvAle aura padmalezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa kA kAla jo sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, usI ke anusAra hai / tejo aura padmalezyAvAle samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla jo sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, usI ke samarUpa hai| tejo aura padmalezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA tejo aura padmalezyAvAle paMcama, SaSTha aura saptama guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / zuklalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla sAdhika ikatIsa sAgaropama hai| zukla lezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anusAra hai| zuklalezyAvAle samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{125} jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla jo sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, usI ke samarUpa hai| zuklalezyAvAle asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya ke anurUpa hai / zuklalezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva, sabhI jIva kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA zuklalezyAvAle pAcaveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / zuklalezyAvAle cAroM upazamaka, cAroM kSapaka aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anusAra hai / bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavyasiddhika mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA bhavyasiddhika mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla anAdi-sAnta aura sAdi-sAnta hai / inameM sAdi-sAnta ke mithyAtva kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvartana hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka uparyukta bhavyasiddhika jIvoM meM ina-ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla jo sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, usI ke anusAra hai| abhavyasiddhika jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA abhavyasiddhika jIvoM meM mithyAtva kA kAla anAdi-ananta hai| samyaktvamArgaNA meM samyagdRSTi aura kSAyika samyagdRSTivAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNAsthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa hai| vedakasamyagdRSTivAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnoM kA kAla, jo sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, usIke samarUpa hai| upazamasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA kAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai / eka jIva kI apekSA upazamasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla bhI antarmuhUrta hai / pramattasaMyata se lekara upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka upazamasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM ina-ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA ina chahoM guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM ina chahoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnyataH jo kahA gayA hai, usIke anusAra hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla jo sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, usI ke samarUpa hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kAla bhI jo sAmAnya se kathana kiyA hai, usI ke anurUpa hai / saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI saMjJI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla sAgaropamazatapRthaktva mAtra hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI saMjJI jIvoM meM ina-ina guNasthAnoM kA kAla, sAmAnya se jaisA kahA gayA hai, usIke anusAra hai| asaMjJI mithyAdRSTi jIva, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, tInoM kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA asaMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa kAla anantakAlAtmaka asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana parimANa hai| puSpadaMta evaM bhUtabalI ANIta SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka Athama khaNDa ke kSetrAnugama nAmaka tRtIya dvAra'83 meM sarvaAthama batAyA gayA hai ki kSetrAnugama kI apekSA nirdeza do AkAra ke hai-oghanirdeza aura aadeshnirdesh| Adeza arthAt vizeSa dRSTi se gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se antarakAla nahIM hotA hai, ve nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA prathama aura caturtha guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hotA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi aura aMsayatasamyagdRSTi 183 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR 166 se 215, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{126) guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antara kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanyataH eka samaya mAtra hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra hai| eka jIva kI apekSA dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla anukrama se palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / prathama pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka ke nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hotA hai, ve nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA sAtoM pRthviyoM ke nArakiyoM meM prathama aura caturtha guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA sAtoM pRthviyoM ke nArakiyoM meM pahale aura cauthe ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kramazaH kucha ka sAta, dasa, satraha, bAIsa aura teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / sAtoM hI pRthviyoM ke sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi gu nArakiyoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se jaghanyataH eka samaya hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sAtoM hI pRthviyoM ke dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM ina gaNasthAnoM kA utkaSTa antarakAla palyopama bhAga hotA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA sAtoM pRthviyoM ke dvitIya aura tatIya gaNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM ina gaNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmaharta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA sAtoM pRthviyoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnavI nArakiyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kramazaH kucha kama eka, tIna, sAta, dasa, satraha, bAIsa aura teMtIsa sAgaropama hotA hai| tiryaMcagati meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMcoM meM isa guNasthAna kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, antarakAla nahIM hotA hai, ve nirantara rahate haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMcoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMcoM meM isakA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama tIna palyopama hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI tiryaMcoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, sAmAnyataH jaisA batAyA gayA hai, usI ke anusAra samajhanA cAhie / paMcendriya tiryaMca, paMcendriya tiryaMca paryApta aura paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimatiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi gaNasthAna kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA. antarakAla nahIM hotA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdaSTi gaNasthAnavartI ina tiryaMcoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tiryaMcoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama tIna palyopama hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM pra ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanyataH eka samaya hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM ina donoM guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIva kI apekSA, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tIna prakAra ke tiryaMca jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTi pRthaktva se kucha adhika, tIna palyopama hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tIna prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM isa guNasthAna kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara rahate haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tIna prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta parimANa hai| eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTi pRthaktva se adhika tIna palyopama hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI ina tIna prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara rahate haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{127} apekSA saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTi varSa pRthaktva hai| gati kI apekSA paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta tiryaMcoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta tiryaMcoM kA jaghanya antarakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta tiryaMca kA utkRSTa antarakAla ananta kAlasvarUpa asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana haiN| yaha antara gati kI apekSA se hai| guNasthAna kI apekSA se labdhi aparyApta paMcendriya tiryaMcoM kA eka tathA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se jaghanya aura utkRSTa donoM prakAra kA antara nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / manuSyagati meM manuSya, manuSya paryApta aura manuSyaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara rahate haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM isa mithyAtva guNasthAna kA antarakAla jaghanya se antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM mithyAtva kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama tIna palyopama hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIva kI apekSA sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya se antarakAla kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTivarSapRthaktva se adhika tIna palyopama hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM isa guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTivarSapRthaktva se adhika tIna palyopama hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata taka ke guNasthAnavartI ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM ina sabhI guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA ina tInoM guNasthAnavartI uparyukta manuSyoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAnavartI-ina tIna AkAra ke manuSyoM meM inakA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTivarSapRthaktva hai| cAroM upazamakoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanya se eka samaya hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, ina tIna prakAra ke manuSyoM meM cAroM upazamakoM meM ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla utkRSTa se varSapRthaktva hai| eka jIva kI apekSA ina tInoM AkAra ke manuSyoM meM cAroM upazamakoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM cAroM upazamakoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTivarSapRthaktva hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM cAroM kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina pA~coM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA manuSya aura manuSya paryAptoM meM cAroM kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina pA~coM guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla chaH mAsa tathA manuSyaniyoM meM unakA utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA kSapakazreNI meM ina guNasthAnoM meM antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara hote haiM / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI kA antarakAla jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| labdhi aparyApta manuSyoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla jaghanya se eka samaya hai| labdhi aparyApta manuSyoM meM utkRSTa antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| eka jIva kI apekSA labdhiaparyApta manuSyoM meM jaghanya antarakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa aura utkRSTa antarakAla asaMkhyAta pudagala parAvartana hai| yaha antarakAla gati kI apekSA se hai| guNasthAna kI apekSA se donoM hI prakAra ke manuSyoM kA antarakAla nahIM hai / devagati meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara rahate haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina guNasthAnoM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.......{128} kA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM gaNasthAnoM kA utkaSTa antarakAla kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama parimANa hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdaSTi gaNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanyataH eka samaya hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla pasyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| eka jIva kI apekSA sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai| bhavanavAsI, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura saudharma, IzAna se lekara sahasrAra kalpa taka ke kalpavAsI mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara rahate haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antara kAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta devoM meM inakA utkRSTa antarakAla kramazaH eka sAgaropama, eka palyopama, sAdhika do, sAta, dasa, caudaha, solaha, aThAraha sAgaropama hai / uparyukta sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai vaisA hI hai| Anata kalpa se lekara nava graiveyaka paryanta vimAnavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA inakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA Anata-prANata, AraNa-acyuta kalpa aura nava graiveyakavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama bIsa, bAIsa, teIsa, caubIsa, paccIsa, chabbIsa, sattAIsa, aThAIsa, unatIsa, tIsa aura ikatIsa sAgaropama parimANa hai| AnatAdi devoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA hai, vaisA hI hai| anudizoM se lekara sarvArthasiddha taka ke vimAnavAsI devoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM isa guNasthAna kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta devoM meM isa guNasthAna meM antarakAla nahIM hai, vaha nirantara rahatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki anudiza Adi vimAnavAsI devoM meM eka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna hI hotA hai| indriyamArgaNA meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA ekendriya jIvoM kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA ekendriyoM kA jaghanya antarakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hai| eka jIva kI apekSA ekendriyoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTipRthaktva se adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai| bAdara ekendriyoM kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA bAdara ekendriyoM kA jaghanya antarakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hai| eka jIva kI apekSA bAdara ekendriyoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla asaMkhyAta loka parimANa hai| isI prakAra se bAdara ekendriya paryApta aura bAdara ekendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM kA bhI antarakAla jAnanA caahie| sUkSma ekendriya, sUkSma ekendriya paryApta aura sUkSma ekendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA ina ekendriya jIvoM kA jaghanya antara kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hotA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA tInoM sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla parimANa hai| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura unhIM ke paryApta tathA labdhi aparyApta jIvoM kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA ina dvIndriyAdi jIvoM kA jaghanya antarakAla kSadrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hai| eka jIva kI apekSA ina dvIndriyAdi jIvoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla ananta kAlAtmaka asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana hai / ekendriya se lekara caturindriya aparyApta aura paryApta, sabhI niyama se mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI hI hote haiM / paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryAptoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnyataH kathana kiyA hai, vaisA hI hai| paMcendriya evaM paMcendriya paryApta sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{129) sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se eka samaya hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAnavartI paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| eka jIva kI apekSA dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAnavartI paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAnavartI paMcendriyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antara, pUrvakoTivarSapRthaktva se adhika, eka hajAra sAgaropama tathA paMcendriya paryAptoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla sAgaropama zatapRthaktva hai| asayatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAvartI paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM ina tInoM guNasthAnoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara rahate haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta guNasthAnavartI paMcendriya jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA ina cAroM guNasthAnavartI paMcendriya jIvoM meM ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTivarSapRthaktva se adhika hajAra sAgaropama tathA paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla zatapRthaktva sAgaropama hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM cAroM upazamaka guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| eka jIva kI apekSA inhIM cAroM guNasthAnavartI upazamakoM meM inakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA paMcendriyoM meM cAroM upazamakoM meM ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antara kAla pUrvakoTivarSapRthaktva se adhika hajAra sAgaropama aura paMcendriya paryAptoM meM inakA utkRSTa antarakAla sAgaropamazatapRthaktva hai| paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM cAroM kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI ina jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla nahIM hai| paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM kA antarakAla dvIndriya labdhi aparyApta ke samAna hai / yaha paMcendriya labdhi aparyApta jIvoM kA antarakAla indriyamArgaNA ke Azraya se kathita hai / guNasthAna kI apekSA donoM prakAra se antara nahIM hotA hai, ve nirantara haiM / kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya inake bAdara aura sUkSma tathA una sabake paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM meM mithyAtva kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM meM mithyAtva kA jaghanya antarakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hai| eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla ananta kAlAtmaka asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana hai / vanaspatikAya nigoda jIva unake bAdara aura sUkSma tathA una sabake paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se antarakAla nahIM haiM, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta jIvoM kA jaghanya antarakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa hai| ekajIva kI apekSA unhIM jIvoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla asaMkhyAta loka hai| bAdara vanaspatikAya pratyeka zarIra unake paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA unhIM kA jaghanya antarakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unhIM jIvoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla DhAI pudgala parAvartana parimANa hai / ye saba niyama se mithyAdRSTi hI hai / trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / eka jIva kI apekSA dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAnavartI trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla krama se pUrvakoTipRthaktva se adhika do hajAra sAgaropama aura kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama parimANa hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata taka ke guNasthAnavartI trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara rahate haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta asaMyatasamyagdRSTi Adi jIvoM meM inakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / asaMyatAdi cAroM guNasthAnavartI trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta jIvoM meM ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kramazaH pUrvakoTivarSapRthaktva se adhika do hajAra Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{130} sAgaropama aura kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama hai / trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta apUrvakaraNa se lekara upazAntakaSAya cAroM upazamakoM meM cAroM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta cAroM upazamakoM meM ina cAroM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA trasakAya jIvoM meM, una upazamakoM meM, ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla pUrvakoTivarSapRthaktva se adhika do hajAra sAgaropama tathA trasakAya paryAptoM meM inhIM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama hai| trasakAya aura trasakAya paryApta jIvoM meM cAroM kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / trasakAya aura trasakAya paryAptoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla, sAmAnya se jaisA kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| trasakAya labdhi aparyAptoM meM isa kAya kA antarakAla paMcendriya labdhi aparyAptoM ke samAna hai, yaha antara kAla kI apekSA hai| isa guNasthAna kI apekSA se donoM hI prakAra se antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| yogamArgaNA meM pAMcoM manoyogI, pAMcoM vacanayogI, kAyayogI aura audArika kAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara hai| uparyukta yogavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA eka samaya hai / eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta yogavAle dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta yogavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM inakA antara nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / uparyukta yogavAle cAroM upazamakoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / eka jIva kI apekSA ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara hai / uparyukta yogavAle cAroM kSapakoM meM ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathita hai, vaisA hI hai / audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / audArikamizrakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, vaha nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA bhI isakA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / audArikamizrakAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya se eka samaya hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA audArikamizrakAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isakA utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva parimANa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA audArikamizrakAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla nahIM hai, vaha nirantara haiM / audArikamizrakAyayogI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA eka samaya hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki kaSAya samudghAta se rahita kevaliyoM kA kama se kama eka samaya ke lie abhAva pAyA jAtA hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA audArikamizrakAyayogI kevaliyoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva parimANa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA audArikamizrakAyayogI kevalI jina isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| vaikriyakAyayogiyoM meM Adi ke cAroM guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla manoyogiyoM ke samAna hai / vaikriyamizrakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya se eka samaya hai / sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA vaikriyamizrakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla bAraha muhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA vaikriyamizrakAyayogI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla nahIM hai, yaha nirantara hai / vaikriyamizrakAyayogI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM ke samAna hai / AhArakakAyayogI aura AhArakamizrakAyayogI pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, eka samaya hai, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA isakA utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva parimANa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{131} AhArakakAyayogI aura AhArakamizrakAyayogiyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| kArmaNakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina tInoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM ke samAna haiM / vedamArgaNA meM strIvediyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA strIvedI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM mithyAtva kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA strIvedI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama pacapana palyopama hai / strIvedI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA hai, vaisA hI hai| eka jIva kI apekSA strIvedI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA strIvedI sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla palyopama zatapRthaktva hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI strIvediyoM meM ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA cauthe se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAnavartI strIvediyoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta cAra guNasthAnavartI strIvedI jIvoM meM ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla palyopama zatapRthaktva hai / apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina do guNasthAnavartI strIvedI upazamakoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathita hai, vaisA hI hai| eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla palyopama zatapRthaktva hai / strIvedI apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNavartI ina do kSapakoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA eka samaya hai| sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA uparyukta strIvedavAle apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavartI kSapakoM meM inakA utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA AThaveM aura naveM guNasthAnavartI strIvedavAle kSapakoM meM inakA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| dasaveM guNasthAna meM veda kA abhAva hai / puruSavedavAloM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| puruSavedavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTataH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIva kI apekSA puruSavedavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga tathA samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla sAgaropama zatapRthaktva hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka puruSavedavAle jIvoM meM ina guNasthAna kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ye nirantara rahate haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA uparyukta cAroM guNasthAnavartI puruSavedavAle jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatAdi cAroM guNasthAnavartI puruSavedavAloM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla sAgaropama zatapRthaktva hai| puruSavedavAle apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavartI ina do upazamakoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura unhIM kA utkRSTa antarakAla sAgaropama zatapRthaktva hai / puruSavedavAle apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavartI ina do kSapakoM meM ina donoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH antarakAla sAdhika eka varSa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA puruSavedavAle donoM kSapakoM meM inakA antara nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / napuMsakavedavAloM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se antara nahIM hai| eka jIva kI apekSA napuMsakavedavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka napuMsakavedavAle Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.......{132} upazamaka jIvoM meM ina-ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / napuMsakavedavAle kSapakoM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kA jaghanya antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai| eka jIva kI apekSA napuMsakavedavAle apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavartI kSapakoM meM inakA antara nahIM haiM, ve nirantara haiM / apagatavedavAloM meM anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamakoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya se eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA naveM aura dasaveM guNasthAnavartI upazamakoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta hI hai / apagatavedavAle upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, isakA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM antarakAla nahIM hotA hai, ve nirantara haiM / apagata veda vAloM meM anivRttikaraNa-kSapaka, sUkSmasaMparAyakSapaka, kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla jo sAmAnya se kathita hai, vaisA hI hai / apagatavedavAle sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla bhI jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| __kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya, mAyAkaSAya, aura lobhakaSAyavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamaka aura kSapaka taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla manoyogiyoM ke samAna hai / antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA akaSAyavAle jIvoM meM, upazAnta kaSAya vItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM, isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / akaSAyavAle jIvoM meM kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAnavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / tInoM ajJAnavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / AbhinibodhikajJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAnavAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama pUrvakoTi parimANa hai / una tInoM jJAnavAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke antarakAla meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai, vaha nirantara hai / eka jIva kI apekSA tInoM jJAna vAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA tInoM jJAna vAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla sAdhika chAsaTha sAgaropama parimANa hai| uparyukta tInoM jJAnavAle pramatta aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se nahIM hai, ve nirantara hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA tInoM jJAna vAle pramatta aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA tInoM jJAnavAle pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / tInoM jJAna vAle cAroM upazamakoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTataH varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA tInoM jJAnavAle meM cAroM upazamakoM kA jaghanya antarakAra ra utkRSTa antarakAla sAdhika chAsaTha sAgaropama hai| tInoM jJAnavAle cAroM kSapakoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / vizeSatA yaha hai ki sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, avadhijJAniyoM meM cAroM kSapakoM arthAt AThaveM, naveM, dasaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antara varSapRthaktva hai / manaH paryavajJAniyoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA manaH paryavajJAnavAle pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya antarakAla tathA utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta hI hai| manaH paryavajJAnavAle cAroM upazamakoM kA jaghanya antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA manaH paryavajJAnavAle cAroM upazamakoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{133} utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama pUrvakoTi varSa hai / manaH paryavajJAnavAle cAroM kSapakoM kA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA manaH paryavajJAnavAle cAroM kSapakoM meM cAroM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / kevalajJAnavAle jIvoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathita hai, vaisA hI hai / kevalajJAnavAle ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| saMyamamArgaNA meM saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara upazAnta kaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI saMyatoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla manaHparyavajJAniyoM ke samAna hai / saMyato meM cAroM kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM inakA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| saMyatoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI saMyato kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA hai, vaisA hI hai / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyato meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI saMyatoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA unhIM kA jaghanya antarakAla hai tathA utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta hI hai / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyato meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina donoM guNasthAnavartI upazamakoM kA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyatoM meM donoM upazamakoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama pUrvakoTi parimANa hai / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyatoM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-i donoM guNasthAnavartI kSapakoM kA antarakAla jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / parihAravizuddhi sa apramattasaMyata gaNasthAnavartI saMyatoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla aura utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta hI hai / sUkSmasaMparAya zuddhi saMyatoM meM sUkSmasaMparAyika upazamakoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antaraka na varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya zuddhi saMyatoM meM kSapakoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / yathAkhyAtaparihAravizuddhi saMyatoM meM, cAroM guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM, ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla akaSAyavAle jIvoM ke samAna hai / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAvartI jIvoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA unhIM jIvoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / asaMyatoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagadRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathita hai, vaisA hI hai| darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzanI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / cakSudarzanavAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAvartI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai / unhIM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI cakSudarzanavAle jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama hai / cakSudarzanavAle cAroM upazamakoM meM cAroM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama hai / cakSudarzanavAle cAroM kSapakoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / acakSudarzanavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAvartI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / avadhidarzanavAle jIvoM kA antarakAla avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna hai / kevaladarzanavAle jIvoM kA antarakAla kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna hai| Jain Education Interational www.jali
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{134} lezyAmArgaNA meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla kramazaH kucha kama teMtIsa, satraha, sAta sAgaropama hai / tInoM azubha lezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / eka jIva kI apekSA ina guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla kramazaH palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura antarmuhUrta haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA bhI inhIM kA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama, satraha sAgaropama aura sAta sAgaropama hai / tejolezyAvAle aura padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM, mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, vaha nirantara hai / eka jIva kI apekSA inakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla sAdhika do sAgaropama aura sAdhika aThAraha sAgaropama hai| tejolezyAvAle aura padmalezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA utkRSTa antarakAla sAdhika do sAgaropama aura sAdhika aThAraha sAgaropama hai| tejolezyA aura padmalezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / zuklalezyAvAloM meM, mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM, ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / zuklalezyAvAle sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA hai, vaisA hI hai| eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIva kI apekSA inakA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / zuklalezyAvAle, saMyatAsaMyata aura pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / zuklalezyAvAle upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / cAroM kSapaka jIvoM meM ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / zuklalezyAvAle sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA antarakAla bhI, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / bhavyamArgaNA meM, bhavyasiddhikoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI bhavya jIvoM meM ina sabhI guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / abhavyasiddhika jIvoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM, kyoMki ye sabhI mithyAdRSTi hI rahate haiN| samyaktvamArgaNA meM samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM isa guNasthAna kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA isakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai tathA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama pUrvakoTi varSa hai / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna se lekara upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI samyagdRSTiyoM kA antarakAla avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna hai / samyagdRSTiyoM meM cAroM kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathita kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama pUrvakoTi varSa hai / kSAyikasamyagdRSTivAle saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{135} .. ve nirantara haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / kSAyikasamyagdRSTivAle cAroM upazamakoM kA jaghanya antarakAla, jIvoM kI apekSA eka samaya tathA utkRSTa antarakAla sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / kSAyikasamyagdRSTivAle cAroM kSapaka aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla bhI, jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / vedakasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla samyagdRSTiyoM ke samAna hai / vedakasamyagdRSTivAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antarakAla kucha kama chAsaTha sAgaropama hai / vedakasamyagdRSTivAle pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA, jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla sAta ahorAtri hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / upazamasamyagdRSTivAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla caudaha rAta-dina hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta hI hai / upazamasamyagdRSTivAle pramatta aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla pandraha rAta-dina hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta hI hai / upazamasamyagdRSTi upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM isakA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSapRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA jaghanya antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA antara nahIM hai, ve nirantara hai / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM mithyAtva kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA aura eka jIva kI apekSA unakA antara nahIM hai, ve nirantara hai| saMjJImArgaNA meM, saMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| saMjJiyoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla puruSavediyoM ke samAna hai / saMjJI jIvoM meM cAroM kSapakoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai| asaMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA antarakAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA aura eka jIva kI apekSA nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / AhAramArgaNA meM, AhAraka jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA antarakAla jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / AhAraka sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM ina donoM guNasthAna kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA antarakAla kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA utkRSTa antarakAla aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI AhAraka jIvoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai, ve nirantara haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA inakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatAdi cAroM guNasthAnoM ke AhAraka jIvoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI hai / AhArakoM meM cAroM upazamakoM kA antarakAla, sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / eka jIva kI apekSA unakA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI hai| AhAraka cAroM kSapakoM kA Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... tRtIya adhyAya........{136) antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai vaisA hI hai / AhAraka sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / anAhAraka jIvoM kA antarakAla kArmaNakAyayogiyoM ke samAna hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki anAhAraka ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, jaisA sAmAnya se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / puSpadaMta evaM bhUtabalI praNIta SaTkhaNDAgama meM jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa meM bhAvAnugama'84 nAmaka saptama dvAra meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhAvAnugama kI apekSA nirdeza do prakAra se hai-oghanirdeza aura aagmnirdesh| sAmAnyatayA arthAt oghanirdeza se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM audayika bhAva hote haiN| atatvazraddhAnarUpa bhAva cUMki mithyAtva darzanamohanIya ke udaya se hotA hai, ataeva mithyAtva guNasthAna meM audayika bhAva hote haiM / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM pAriNAmika bhAva hote haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiM / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiM, kintu asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM asaMyatatva pAriNAmika evaM audayika bhAva hotA hai| saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hai / apUrvakaraNa Adi cAroM upazamakoM meM aupazamika bhAva hai / cAroM kSapaka, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM kSAyika bhAva hai| Adeza arthAt vizeSa kI apekSA se gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM audAyika bhAva hai / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM pAriNAmika bhAva hote haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiN| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM meM aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiM, kintu nArakiyoM meM jo asaMyama bhAva hai, vaha saMyamaghAtaka cAritramohanIya ke udaya se hotA hai, ataH use audayika bhAva samajhanA caahie| isI prakAra prathama naraka ke nArakiyoM meM guNasthAnoM sambandhI uparyukta cAroM bhAva hote haiN| dvitIya pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka ke nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaisA sAmAnya se batAyA gayA hai, vaise hI hai / dvitIya se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka ke nArakiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA samyaktva aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva hai, kintu asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI kA asaMyatatva audayika bhAva se hai| tiryaMcagati meM sAmAnya tiryaMca, paMcendriya tiryaMca aura paMcendriya tiryaMca paryApta aura paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimatiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / vizeSa yaha hai ki paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimatiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiM, kintu paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimatI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA asaMyatatva audayika bhAva ke kAraNa hai| manuSyagati meM sAmAnya manuSya, manuSya paryApta aura manuSyaniyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / devagati meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI devoM ke bhAva jaise sAmAnya se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / bhavanavAsI, vANavyantara aura jyotiSa deva evaM inakI deviyA~ tathA saudharma aura IzAna kalpavAsinI deviyA~-inake mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / uparyukta deva aura deviyoM ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiM, kintu uparyukta asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva aura deviyoM kA asaMyatatva audayika bhAva ke kAraNa hai / saudharma kalpa se lekara nava graiveyaka paryanta vimAnavAsI devoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI 184 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 215 se 227, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{137} jIvoM meM bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / anudizoM se lekara sarvArthasiddha taka vimAnavAsI devoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiM, kintu uparyukta devoM kA asaMyatatva audayika bhAva ke kAraNa hai| indriyamArgaNA meM trasakAya aura trasakAya paryAptoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / yogamArgaNA meM pAMcoM manoyogI, pAMcoM vacanayogI, kAyayogI aura audArika kAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaisA sAmAnya rUpa se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiM, kintu audArikamizrakAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM asaMyatatva audayika bhAva ke kAraNa hai / audArikamizrakAyayogI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM kSAyika bhAva hote haiN| vaikriya kAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / vaikriyamizrakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| AhAraka kAyayogI aura AhArakamizrakAyayogiyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| kArmaNakAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva jaise sAmAnya rUpa se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| vedamArgaNA meM strIvedavAle, puruSavedavAle aura napuMsakavedavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya rUpa se kathana kie gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / apagatavedavAloM meM anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke aveda bhAga se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva jaise sAmAnya se darzita haiM, vaise hI haiN| kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya, mAyAkaSAya aura lobhakaSAyavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke upazAmaka aura kSapaka taka ke jIvoM ke bhAva jaise sAmAnya se kathita haiM, vaise hI haiM / akaSAyavAle jIvoM meM upazAntakaSAya se lekara ayogIkevalI Adi cAroM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnavAle, zruta-ajJAnavAle aura vibhaMgajJAnI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / AbhinibodhikajJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAniyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINa kaSAya vItarAgachadmastha taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva jaise sAmAnya se kathita haiM, vaise hI haiN| kevalajJAniyoM meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva bhI, jaise sAmAnya se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| saMyamamArgaNA meM saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata se lekara anivRttikaraNa taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se batAye gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / parihAravizuddhi saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAvartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya meM batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / sUkSmasaMparAya saMyatoM meM sUkSmasaMparAya upazamaka aura kSapaka ke bhAva jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| yathAkhyAtaparihAravizuddhi saMyatoM meM upazAntakaSAya Adi cAroM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kathita haiM, vaise hI haiM / asaMyatoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kathita haiM, vaise hI haiN| darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzanavAloM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha taka pratyeka Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM 'guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{138} guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| avadhidarzanavAle jIvoM ke bhAva avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna haiN| kevaladarzanavAle jIvoM ke bhAva kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna haiM / zyAmArgaNA meM kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA aura kApotale zyAvAloM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / tejolezyA aura padmalezyAvAloM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se batAe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / zuklalezyAvAloM meM midhyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kathita haiM, vaise hI haiM / bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavyasiddhikoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiN| abhavyasiddhika jIvoM meM pAriNAmika bhAva haiM / samyaktvamArgaNA meM samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kSAyika bhAva haiN| uparyukta jIvoM kA samyaktva kSAyika hai, kintu kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM kA asaMyatatva audayika bhAva ke kAraNa hai| kSAyika samyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hai / uparyukta jIvoM meM sAmAnyataH kSAyopazamika bhAva hotA hai, kintu jina jIvoM ko kSAyika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai / kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi cAra upazamakoM meM aupazamika bhAva haiM, kintu kSAyika samyagdRSTi cAroM upazamakoM meM samyaktva, kSAyika bhAva ke kAraNa hai / kSAyika samyagdRSTi cAroM kSapaka, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kSAyika bhAva hai / cAroM kSapaka, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kSAyika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai / vedaka samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hai / vedakasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai| vedakasamyagdRSTiyoM kA asaMyatatva audayika bhAva se hai / vedakasamyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hai / uparyukta jIvoM meM samyagdarzana kSAyopazamika hI hotA hai / upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM aupazamika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai / upazamasamyaktvavAle asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM asaMyatatva audayika bhAva ke kAraNa hai / upazamasamyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hai, kintu uparyukta upazamasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM samyagdarzana aupazamika hI hotA hai / apUrvakaraNAdi cAra guNasthAnoM ke upazamasamyagdRSTi upazAmaka jIvoM meM aupazamika bhAva hote haiM / uparyukta jIvoM meM aupazamika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva sAmAnya se kahe gae pAriNAmika bhAva haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM, sAmAnyataH kSAyopazamika bhAva haiM / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM sAmAnya se kahe gae anusAra, audayika bhAva 1 saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINa kaSAya vItarAgachadmastha taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / asaMjJI jIvoM meM audayika bhAva haiM / AhAramArgaNA meM AhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke bhAva, jaise sAmAnya se kahe gae haiM, vaise hI haiM / anAhAraka jIvoM ke bhAva kArmaNakAyayogiyoM ke samAna haiM, kintu vizeSa yaha hai ki anAhAraka ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kSAyika bhAva hai / puSpadaMta evaM bhUtabalI praNIta SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa ke alpabahutvAnugama' nAmaka aSTama dvAra meM batAyA gayA hai ki alpabahutvAnugama kI apekSA nirdeza do prakAra ke haiM- oghanirdeza aura Adezanirdeza / 185 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 227 se 25, prakAzana: zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{139} ogha arthAt sAmAnya nirdeza se apUrvakaraNAdi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA paraspara tulya tathA anya sabhI guNasthAnoM kI apekSA alpa haiM / upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva, pUrva meM kahA, vaisA hI hai / upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmasthoM se apUrvakaraNAdi tIna guNasthAnavartI kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva, pUrva meM jaisA kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM praveza kI apekSA donoM hI tulya haiM aura pUrva meM jaisA kahA hai, vaisA hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI kAla kI apekSA saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se akSapaka anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAvartI jIva anantaguNita haiM / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAvartI jIvoM se upazamakasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiM / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM se vedaka samyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiM / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM se upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM se vedaka samyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / isI prakAra apUrvakaraNAdi tIna upazAmaka guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva samajhanA cAhie, vizeSa yaha hai ki yahA~ kSAyopazamika samyaktva sambhava nahIM hotA hai / apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiN| apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAvartI upazamakoM se ina tInoM hI guNasthAnavartI kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / Adeza arthAt vizeSa kI apekSA gati mArgaNA meM narakagati meM nArakiyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva sabase kama haiN| nArakiyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| nArakiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| nArakiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedaka samyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| isI prakAra prathama pRthvI ke nArakiyoM kA alpa-bahutva jAnanA caahie| narakagati meM dUsarI pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka ke nArakiyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama hai| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| nArakiyoM meM dUsarI pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| nArakiyoM meM dvitIyAdi chaH pRthviyoM ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| nArakiyoM meM dvitIyAdi chaH pRthviyoM ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / tiryaca gati meM sAmAnya tiryaMca, paMcendriya tiryaMca, paMcendriya paryApta tiryaMca aura paMcendriya yonimati tiryaMca jIvoM meM saMyatAsaMyata sabase kama haiM / uparyukta cAra prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| uparyukta cAroM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{140} -- haiN| uparyukta cAroM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryacoM se sAmAnya mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiyaMca anantaguNita hai, zeSa tIna prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMcoM se asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| uparyukta cAroM prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca sabase kama haiN| uparyukta cAroM prakAra ke tiryacoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMcoM meM upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi tiryaca jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| uparyukta cAra tiryaMcoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| uparyukta cAra tiryacoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI meM upazamasamyagdRSTi tiryaMca sabase kama haiN| upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi tiryaca jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, vizeSa yaha hai ki paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimatiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTi sabase kama haiN| paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimatiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| manuSyagati meM manuSya, manuSya paryApta aura manuSyaniyoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazamaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya hai aura saMkhyA ki apekSA sabase kama haiM / upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA parimANa praveza kI apekSA pUrva meM jaisA kahA hai, vaisA hI hai / upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmasthoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA parimANa pUrva meM jaisA batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / uparyukta tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM donoM praveza kI apekSA tulya hai aura parimANa kI apekSA pUrva meM kahe anusAra hai| ukta tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcayakAla kI apekSA saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se akSapaka aura anupazamaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva una se bhI saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI manuSyoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI manuSya asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM aura zeSa donoM prakAra ke manuSya mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI se saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM meM upazamasamyagdRSTi sabase kama hai| upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama hai| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se upazamasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| upazamasamyagdRSTi se vedakasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi sabase kama haiM / tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama hai| tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita hai| uparyukta kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| vizeSa yaha hai ki manuSyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama hai| manuSyoM meM uparyukta asaMyatasamyagdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se upazamasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita hai| isI prakAra uparyukta tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna upazAmaka guNasthAnoM meM bhI samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva isI prakAra haiM, uparyukta tIna prakAra ke manuSyoM meM upazAmaka manuSya sabase kama haiM / upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtagaNita haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{141) devagati meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiN| devoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| devoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi vAle deva sabase kama haiN| unameM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / devoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM vedakasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| devoM meM bhavanavAsI, vANavyantara, jyotiSka deva aura inakI deviyA~ tathA saudharma-IzAna kalpavAsinI deviyoM ke alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA sAtavIM pRthvI ke nArakI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva ke samAna haiN| saudharma-IzAna kalpa se lekara sahasrAra kalpa taka ke kalpavAsI devoM meM alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA devagati ke sAmAnya kathana ke samAna haiM / Anata se lekara nava graiveyaka vimAnoM taka ke vimAnavAsI devoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabase kama haiM / uparyukta vimAnavAsI devoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / unameM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| unameM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| Anata kalpa se lekara nava graiveyaka taka devoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi deva sabase kama haiN| una upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi deva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSyioM se vedakasamyagdRSTi deva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| nava anudizI devoM se lekara aparAjita nAmaka anuttara vimAna taka vimAnavAsI devoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM upazamasamyagdRSTi sabase kama haiN| uparyukta asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM meM vartamAna upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM kI apekSA kSAyikasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi deva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| sarvAthasiddha vimAnavAsI devoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi sabase kama haiM, upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi deva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM aura kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi deva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN|| indriyamArgaNA meM paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryAptoM meM alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA jaisI sAmAnya se kathita hai, usI ke samAna haiM, vizeSa yaha hai ki unameM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| zeSa ekendriya Adi jIvoM meM eka mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA sadbhAva hone se unameM alpa-bahutva kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / kAyamArgaNA meM trasakAya aura trasakAya paryAptoM meM alpa-bahutva, jaisA sAmAnya se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI hai / mAtra vizeSa yaha hai ki asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| yogamArgaNA meM pAMcoM manoyogI. pAMcoM vacanayogI. kAyayogiyoM aura audArikakAyayogiyoM meM aparvakaraNa Adi tInoM guNasthAnavartI upazamaka jIva praveza kI apekSA paraspara tulya aura saMkhyA kI apekSA alpa haiM / uparyukta bAraha yogavAle upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva pUrvokta parimANa ke anusAra hI hai| unase kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva pUrvokta parimANa ke anusAra hI hai / uparyukta bAraha yogavAle sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM praveza kI apekSA unakA alpa-bahutva pUrvokta parimANa ke anusAra hI hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI saMcayakAla kI apekSA unase bhI saMkhyAtaguNita hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se uparyukta bAraha yogavAle akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| uparyukta bAraha yogavAle apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| uparyukta bAraha yogavAle saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| uparyukta bAraha yoga vAle samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| pAMcoM manoyogI aura pAMcoM vacanayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se inhIM yogavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI asaMkhyAtaguNita
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... tRtIya adhyAya......{142} haiM aura kAyayogI tathA audArikakAyayogI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se inhIM donoM yogavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva anantaguNita haiN| bAraha yogavAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA, sAmAnyataH jaisA batAyA gayA hai, usI ke anusAra hai| isI prakAra uparyukta bAraha yoga vAle jIvoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM bhI samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva jAnanA cAhie / uparyukta bAraha yogavAle jIvoM meM upazAmaka sabase kama haiM, upazAmakoM se kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva sabase kama haiM, sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva anantaguNita haiN| audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiM, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| vaikriyakAyayogiyoM meM alpa-bahatva kI prarUpaNA devagati ke samAna hai| vaikriyamizrakAyayogiyoM meM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiM, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi gaNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / vaikriyamizrakAyayogiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiM, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM hI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / AhArakakAyayogI aura AhArakamizrakAyayogiyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiM, uparyukta AhArakakAyayogI aura AhArakamizrakAyayogiyoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kArmaNakAyayogiyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiM, sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTiyoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, asaMyatasamyagdRSTiyoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI anantaguNita haiN| kArmaNakAyayogiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| kArmaNakAyayogiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| vedamArgaNA meM strIvedavAloM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina donoM hI guNasthAnoM meM upazamaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA kI apekSA alpa hai / strIvedavAloM meM upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, kSapakoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / uparyukta apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| strIvedavAloM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| strIvedavAloM meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| strIvedavAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiM, uparyukta donoM guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIvoM se upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| strIvedavAloM meM uparyukta donoM guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, strI veda vAloM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| strI veda vAloM meM uparyukta donoM guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| strIvedavAloM meM uparyukta donoM guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| isI prakAra apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa ina donoM guNasthAna meM strIvedavAloM kA alpa-bahutva jAnanA cAhie / strIvedavAloM meM upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiM / upazAmakoM se kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / puruSavedavAloM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{143} donoM guNasthAnavartI upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA kI apekSA alpa haiM / puruSavedavAloM meM uparyukta donoM guNasthAnavartI upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / puruSavedavAloM meM uparyukta donoM guNasthAnoM ke kSapakoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / puruSavedavAloM meM uparyukta apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / puruSavedavAloM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / puruSavedavAloM meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| puruSavedavAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA, jaisI sAmAnya se kahI gaI haiM, vaisI hI hai / isI prakAra puruSavedavAloM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM bhI samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva jAnanA cAhie / puruSa veda vAloM meM upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiM, upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / napuMsakavedavAloM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA kI apekSA alpa haiM / napuMsakavedavAloM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva praveza kI apekSA saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / napuMsakavedavAloM meM kSapakoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| napuMsakavedavAloM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva anantaguNita haiN| napuMsakavedavAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA, jaisI sAmAnya se kahI gaI hai, vaisI hI hai| napuMsaka vedavAloM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnoM meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| napuMsakavedavAloM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se upazamasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, unase vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / isI prakAra napuMsakavedavAloM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva jAnanA cAhie / napuMsakavedavAloM meM upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiN| upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| apagatavedavAloM meM anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasaMparAya-ina do guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA kI apekSA alpa haiN| apagatavedavAloM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvAnusAra hI hai / apagatavedavAloM meM upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcaya kAla kI apekSA inase saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai, sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcaya kAla kI apekSA inase saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya, mAyAkaSAya aura lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina do guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA kI apekSA alpa hI haiN| cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / vizeSa yaha hai ki lobhakaSAyavAle sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI upazAmako kI apekSA kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai, inase sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcayakAla kI apekSA saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM kSapakoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{144} jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva anantaguNita haiM / cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya se batAe gae anusAra hai / isI prakAra apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina do guNasthAnoM meM cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM kA samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva bhI jAnanA cAhie / cAroM kaSAyavAle upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiN| cAroM kaSAyavAle upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| akaSAyavAle jIvoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavartI jIva sabase kama haiM, una se kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| akaSAyavAle jIvoM meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI-ye donoM hI guNasthAnavI jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA kI apekSA alpa haiN| akaSAyavAle ina jIvoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcayakAla kI apekSA saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnI, zruta-ajJAnI aura vibhaMgajJAnavAle jIvoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiM / uparyukta tInoM ajJAnavAle sAsAdana guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se mati-ajJAnI aura zruta-ajJAnI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva anantaguNita haiM tathA vibhaMgajJAnavAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| AbhinIbodhikajJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI jIvoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazamaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA meM alpa haiM / mati, zruta aura avadhijJAniyoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta ke anusAra hai| mati, zruta aura avadhijJAniyoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI apekSA kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| mati, zruta aura avadhijJAniyoM meM kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva pUrvokta kSapakoM ke samAna hai| mati, zruta aura avadhijJAniyoM meM kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| mati, zruta aura avadhijJAniyoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtagaNita haiN| mati, zruta aura avadhijJAniyoM meM saMyatAsaMyata gaNasthAnavartI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtagaNita haiN| uparyukta tInoM samyagjJAnI jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA, sAmAnya se jaisI kahI gaI hai, vaisI hI hai / isI prakAra tInoM samyagjJAniyoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva jAnanA cAhie / tInoM samyagjJAniyoM meM upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiM, upazAmakoM se kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| manaH paryavajJAniyoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnavartI upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA meM alpa haiM / manaH paryavajJAniyoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai / upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai| manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se guNasthAnavI jIva pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTi jIvoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| isI prakAra manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna upazAmaka guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva jAnanA cAhie / manaHparyavajJAniyoM meM upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiM, upazAmaka jIvoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kevalajJAniyoM meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya haiN| kevalajJAniyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcaya kAla kI apekSA ayogIkevalI se saMkhyAtaguNita haiN|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{145} saMyamamArgaNA meM saMyatoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA meM alpa haiM / saMyatoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai / saMyatoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM se kSapakajIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| saMyatoM meM kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai / saMyatoM meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura parimANa meM pUrvokta hI haiM / saMyatoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcaya kAla kI apekSA ayogIkevalI saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / saMyatoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / saMyatoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnoM meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiM / saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI upazama samyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| isI prakAra saMyatoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva jAnanA caahie| saMyatoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiM / saMyatoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM ke upazamakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyatoM meM apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina do guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA meM alpa haiM / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyatoM meM upazAmaka se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyatoM meM kSapakoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya saMyatoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnoM meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| uparyukta donoM saMyatoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| uparyukta donoM saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / isI prakAra uparyukta jIvoM kA apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa-ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva jAnanA cAhie / uparyukta donoM saMyatoM meM upazAmaka sabase kama haiN| upazAmakoM se kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| parihAravizuddhi saMyatoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiM / parihAravizuddhi saMyatoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| parihAravizuddhi saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| parihAravizuddhi saMyatoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya zuddhi saMyatoM meM sUkSmasaMparAya upazAmaka jIva alpa haiN| sUkSmasaMparAyazuddhi saMyatoM meM upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| yathAkhyAtavihAra zuddhi saMyatoM meM alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA akaSAyavAle jIvoM ke samAna haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM saMyama mArgaNA kI apekSA alpa-bahutva nahIM hai / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi se upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| asaMyatoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiN| asaMyatoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| asaMyatoM meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| asaMyatoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva anantaguNita haiN| asaMyatoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiN| asaMyatoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| asaMyatoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIvoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzanavAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha taka
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{146) ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA, jaisI sAmAnya se batAI gaI haiM, usI ke samAna haiM / vizeSa yaha hai ki cakSudarzanavAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| avadhidarzanavAle jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna hai / kevaladarzanavAle jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna hai| lezyAmArgaNA meM kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA aura kApotalezyAvAle jIvoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva sabase kama haiN| tInoM azubhalezyAvAle jIvoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM azubhalezyAvAle jIvoM meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM azubhalezyAvAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva anantaguNita haiN| tInoM azubhalezyAvAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva savase kama haiN| tInoM azubhalezyAvAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tInoM azubhalezyAvAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTi jIvoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, vizeSa yaha hai ki kApotalezyAvAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiN| kApotalezyAvAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kApotalezyAvAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedaka samyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tejolezyAvAle aura padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiN| tejolezyAvAloM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tejo aura padmalezyAvAloM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| uparyukta donoM lezyAvAloM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tejo aura padmalezyAvAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| tejo aura padma - donoM lezyAvAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya se batAe anusAra hai| zuklalezyAvAloM meM apUrvakaraNAdi tInoM guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA meM alpa haiN| zuklalezyAvAloM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai| upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| zuklalezyAvAloM meM kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai| zuklalezyAvAloM meM sayogIkevalI evaM ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya haiM, unakA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai| zuklalezyAvAloM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcayakAla kI apekSA ayogIkevalI se saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| zuklalezyAvAloM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| zuklalezyAvAloM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| zuklalezyAvAloM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI zuklalezyAvAle jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI zuklalezyAvAle jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| zuklalezyAvAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama haiM / zuklalezyAvAloM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| zuklalezyAvAloM meM saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{147} jAnanA cAhie / zuklalezyAvAloM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiN| upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavyasiddhikoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka kI alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya se jaisI batAI gaI hai, usI ke samAna hai| abhavyasiddhikoM meM alpa-bahutva nahIM hai| samyaktvamArgaNA meM samyagdRSTi jIvoM meM alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnavartI upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA meM alpa haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai / kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM se kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai / kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna praveza kI apekSA tulya aura inakA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai / kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcayakAla kI apekSA inase saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTi meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-ina guNasthAnoM meM kSAyikasamyaktva kA bheda nahIM haiM, ataH ina guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva kA bhI alpa-bahutva nahIM hai / vedakasamyagdRSTiyoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiM / vedakasamyagdRSTiyoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| vedakasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| vedakasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM cUMki vedakasamyaktva kA bheda nahIM hai, ataH ina guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva ke alpa-bahutva kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA meM alpa haiN| upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai / upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| upazamasamyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnoM meM upazamasamyaktva kA alpa-bahutva nahIM hai, ataH vahA~ samyaktva kA alpa-bahutva sambhava nahIM hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna jIvoM meM samyaktva kA abhAva hai, ataH usakA alpa-bahutva nahIM hai| saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya se batAe gae ke samAna hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki saMjJiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| asaMjJI jIvoM meM alpa-bahutva nahIM hai, kyoMki ve sabhI mithyAdRSTi hI haiN| ____ AhAramArgaNA meM AhArakoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva praveza kI apekSA tulya aura saMkhyA meM alpa haiN| AhArakoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva pUrvokta anusAra hI hai / AhArakoM meM upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavI jIvoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAnavartI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{148}jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva pUrvokta anusAra hI hai / AhArakoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA praveza kI apekSA parimANa pUrvokta hI hai| ve hI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMcayakAla kI apekSA isase saMkhyAtaguNita hai| AhArakoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se akSapaka aura anupazAmaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| AhArakoM meM uparyukta apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiM, pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM / AhArakoM meM saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita hai, AhArakoM meM asaMkhyAtasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva anantaguNita hai| AhArakoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya se kahe gae ke samAna hai| isI prakAra AhArakoM meM apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva sambandhI alpa-bahutva jAnanA caahie| AhArakoM meM ina guNasthAnoM meM upazAmaka jIva sabase kama haiM, upazAmakoM se kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| anAhArakoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiN| anAhArakoM meM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM se ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| anAhArakoM meM ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiM, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita haiN| anAhArakoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva anantaguNita haiM / anAhArakoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva sabase kama hai| anAhArakoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM upazamasamyagdRSTi se kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva saMkhyAtaguNita haiN| kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoM se vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAtaguNita SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathamakhaNDa kI prathama evaM dvitIya cUlikAoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA'6 puSpadaMta evaM bhUtabalI praNIta SakhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa meM ATha anuyoga dvAroM ke viSama arthAt durbodha sthaloM ke vizeSa vivaraNa kA nAma cUlikA hai| yaha jIvasthAna sambandhI cUlikA nau prakAra kI haiN| kauna se guNasthAnavI jIva kitanI prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhate haiM, aisA jinameM batAyA gayA hai, unheM prakRtisamutkIrtana aura sthAnasamutkIrtana cUlikA kahA gayA hai / prathama prakRtisamutkIrtana nAmaka cUlikA meM ATha karma aura usakI uttara prakRtiyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| karma prakRtiyoM kA bandha eka sAtha hotA hai athavA krama se hotA hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa dvitIya sthAnasamutkIrtana cUlikA meM kiyA gayA hai / vaha arthAt prakRti sthAna mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai / yahA~ saMyata zabda se pramattasaMyata se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki inako chor3akara anya koI bandhaka nahIM hai / yahA~ ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, kyoMki unheM bandha kA abhAva hotA hai / jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyA~ haiM-Aminibodhika jJAnAvaraNIya, zrutajJAnAvaraNIya, avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, manaH paryavajJAnAvaraNIya aura kevalajJAnAvaraNIya / jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bandha sthAna hai / ina pAMcoM prakRtiyoM kA jJAnAvaraNIya kA bandha eka pariNAmavizeSa se eka hI sAtha hotA hai / vaha bandhasthAna mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnavI jIva ko hotA hai| yahA~ saMyata se sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka saMyata jIvoM kA grahaNa karanA hai, kyoMki isase Upara guNasthAnoM meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma ke tIna bandhasthAna hai| nau, chaH aura cAra kA prakRtirUpa bandhasthAna hai / darzanAvaraNIya karma ke tIna bandhasthAnoM meM nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, nidrA, pracalA, cakSudarzanAvaraNIya, acakSudarzanAvaraNIya, avadhidarzanAvaraNIya aura kevalajJAnAvaraNIya-ina nau prakRtiyoM ke samUharUpa se eka sAtha bAMdhane vAlA eka hI pariNAma rUpa yaha prathama bandhasthAna hai / vaha nava prakRti rUpa prathamabandhasthAna mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai / darzanAvaraNIya karma ke tIna 156 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 256 se 267, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{149) bandhasthAnoM meM se dUsarA bandhasthAna styAnagRddhi trika ko chor3akara zeSa chaH prakRtiyoM kA samUha rUpa dvitIya bandhasthAna bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai| chaH prakRtiyoM ke dvitIya bandhasthAna ke svAmI samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnavI jIva hai| yahA~ saMyata pada se apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke sAta bhAgoM meM se prathama bhAga taka ke saMyata jAnanA cAhie / darzanAvaraNIya karma ke dvitIya bandhasthAna meM se nidrA aura pracalA ko chor3akara zeSa cAra prakRtiyoM kA tRtIya bandhasthAna bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / isa cAra prakRtiyoM rUpa tRtIya bandhasthAna ke svAmI saMyata jIva hote haiM / apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke sAta bhAgoM meM se dvitIya bhAga se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka ina cAroM prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| vedanIya karma kI do prakRtiyA~ haiM-sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya / ina donoM prakRtiyoM ko kramazaH bAMdhanevAle bandhaka jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai| sAtA aura asAtA vedanIya-ye donoM prakRtiyA~ paraspara virUddha hone se eka sAtha nahIM bandhatI haiM / ve krama se vizuddhi aura saMkleza ke nimitta se bandha ko prApta hotI haiM, ataeva ina donoM kA bandha eka sAtha nahIM hotA hai, paraMtu yahA~ to inake eka saMkhyA meM avasthita hone se inakA eka bandhasthAna hI nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai / vedanIya karma kA bandhasthAna mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai| yahA~ saMyata pada se sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka hI grahaNa karanA hai, Age ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM bandha sambhava nahIM hai| mohanIya karma ke dasa bandhasthAna haiN| bAIsa, ikkIsa, satraha, teraha, nau, pAMca, cAra, tIna, do aura eka prakati rUpa bndhsthaan| bAIsa kA bandhasthAna isa prakAra hai-mithyAtva, anantAnabandhI solaha kaSAya, strIveda, puruSaveda aura napaMsakaveda-ina tInoM meM se koI eka veda, hAsya aura rati tathA arati aura zoka-ina donoM yugaloM meM se koI eka yugala, bhaya aura jugapsA, ina bAIsa prakRtiyoM ke samUha rUpa prathama bandhasvAmI jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA haiN| bAIsa prakRti kA prathama bandhasthAna mithyAtva ke udayayukta mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva ko chor3akara mithyAtva prakati kA anyatra bandha nahIM hotA hai / isa prathama bandhasthAna ke svAmI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM / prathama bandhasthAna kI bAIsa prakatiyoM meM se mithyAtva aura napaMsaka veda ko chor3akara ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA dvitIya bandhasthAna hai| anantAnubandhI catuSka Adi solaha kaSAya, strIveda aura puruSaveda-ina donoM meM se koI eka veda, hAsya-rati aura arati-zoka-ina do yugaloM meM se koI eka yugala tathA bhaya aura jugupsA-ina ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandha karane vAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / donoM veda aura hAsyAdi donoM yugaloM ke vikalpa se do guNita do barAbara cAra kA eka bhaMga hotA hai / ikkIsa prakRtivAle dvitIya bandhasthAna ke svAmI sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva haiN| anantAnabandhI cataSka aura strIveda kA bandha dUsare gaNasthAna se Age nahIM hotA hai| ataH mohanIya karma sambandhI dvitIya bandhasthAna kI ikkIsa prakatiyoM meM se anantAnabandhI cataSka aura strIveda ko kama karane para satraha prakativAlA tatIya bandhasthAna hotA hai / apratyAkhyAnIyAdi bAraha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya-rati aura arati-zoka ina donoM yugaloM meM se koI eka yugala, bhaya sA-ina satraha prakRtiyoM ke bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / satraha prakRtivAle tRtIya bandhasthAna ke svAmI samyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva haiM / cauthe guNasthAna se Age apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka kA bandha nahI hotA haiM / mohanIya karma kI tatIya bandhasthAna kI satraha prakatiyoM meM se apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya cataSka ko kama kara dene para teraha prakativAlA caturtha bandhasthAna hotA hai| pratyAkhyAnIyAdi ATha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya-rati aura arati-zoka-ina donoM yugaloM meM se koI eka, bhaya aura jugupsA-ina teraha prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hai / hAsyAdi donoM yugaloM ke vikalpa se do bhaMga hote haiN| teraha prakRtivAle caturtha bandhasthAna ke svAmI saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| pAMcaveM gaNasthAna se Age apratyAkhyanIya catuSka kA bandha sambhava nahIM hai / caturtha bandhasthAna kI teraha prakRtiyoM meM se pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka ko kama karane se nau prakRtivAlA paMcama bandhasthAna hotA hai / saMjvalana catuSka, puruSaveda, hAsya-rati aura arati-zoka-ina donoM yugaloM meM se koI eka yugala tathA bhaya aura jugupsA-ina nau prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{150} nau prakRtivAlA pAMcavA~ bandhasthAna saMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai / yahA~ saMyata, pramattasaMyata se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna paryanta hI samajhanA caahie| isase Age chaH nau kaSAyoM kA bandha nahIM hai / mohanIya karma ke paMcama bandhasthAna kI nau prakRtiyoM meM se hAsya-rati, arati-zoka, bhaya aura jugupsA ko kama karane para pAMca prakRtivAlA chaThA bandhasthAna hotA hai| saMjvalana catuSka aura puruSaveda-ina pAMca prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA haiN| pAMca prakRtivAle SaSTha bandhasthAna ke svAmI pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna paryanta taka ke saMyata hote haiN| mohanIya karma ke SaSTha bandhasthAna kI pAMca prakRtiyoM meM se puruSaveda ko kama karane para cAra prakRtivAlA saptama bandhasthAna hotA hai / saMjvalana catuSka rUpa cAroM prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhanevAle jIvoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / cAra prakRti rUpa saptama bandhasthAna ke svAmI pramattasaMyata gu lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna paryanta ke jIva hote haiN| mohanIya karma ke saptama bandhasthAna kI cAra prakRtiyoM meM se saMja ko kama karane para tIna prakativAlA aSTama bandhasthAna hotA hai| saMjvavalana trika rUpa mAna Adi tInoM prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / tIna prakRti vAle aSTama bandhasthAna ke svAmI pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa saMyata guNasthAna taka hote haiN| mohanIya karma sambandhI aSTama bandhasthAna kI tIna prakRtiyoM se saMjvalana mAna ko kama karane para do prakativAlA navA~ bandhasthAna hotA hai / saMjvalana mAyA aura lobha-ina do prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai| do prakRtivAle naveM bandhasthAna ke svAmI saMyata jIva hote haiN| mohanIya karma sambandhI naveM bandhasthAna kI do prakRtiyoM meM se saMjvalana mAyA ko kama karane para eka prakRtivAlA dasavA~ bandhasthAna hotA hai / saMjvalana lobha ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / eka prakativAle dasaveM bandhasthAna ke svAmI saMyata jIva hote haiN| __Ayu karma kI cAra prakRtiyA~ haiM-narakAyu, tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu aura devAyu / Ayu karma kI cAra prakRtiyoM meM narakAyu ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / eka prakRtivAle narakAyu ke bandhavAlA bandhasthAna mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva ko hotA hai, kyoMki mithyAtva karma ke udaya ke binA narakAyu kA bandha nahIM hotA haiN| tiryaMcAyu ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / tiryaMcAya ke bandharUpa eka prakativAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| manuSyAyu ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / manuSyAyu ke bandharUpa eka bandhasthAna ke svAmI mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| devAyu ko bAMdhanevAle jIva kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai| devAyu ke bandharUpa eka prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| isase Age Ayu karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / nAmakarma ke ATha bandhasthAna hote haiN| ye 31, 30, 26, 28, 26, 25, 23 aura 1 prakRtivAle bandhasthAna haiN| nAmakarma ke ATha bandhasthAnoM meM aThAIsa prakRtivAlA bandhasthAna isa prakAra hai-narakagati, paMcendriyajAti, vaikriyazarIra, taijasazarIra, kArmaNasaMsthAna, huDakasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, narakagati prAyogyAnupUrvI, agurualaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchavAsa, aprazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaH kIrti aura nirmANa-ina aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhanevAle kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / aTThAIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti aura paryApta nAmakarma se saMyukta narakagati ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI paryApta nAraka hote haiN| tiryaMcagati nAmakarma ke pAMca bandhasthAna haiN| tIsa prakRtivAlA, unatIsa prakRti vAlA, chattIsa prakRti vAlA, pacIsa prakRti vAlA aura teIsa prakRti vAlA-ye pAMca ke tiryaMcagati sambandhI ina pAMca bandhasthAnoM meM prathama tIsa prakati vAlA bandhasthAna yaha hai-tiryaMcagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, chaH saMsthAnoM meM se koI eka, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, chaH saMghayaNoM meM se koI eka, varNa, gaMgha, rasa, sparza, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta ucchvAsa, donoM vihAyogati meM se koI eka, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira aura asthira-ina donoM meM se koI eka, susvara aura duHsvara-ina donoM meM se Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA. tRtIya adhyAya.......{151} koI eka, Adeya aura anAdeya meM se koI eka, yazaH kIrti aura ayazaH kIrti-ina donoM meM se koI eka aura nirmANa nAmakarma-ina prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hai / yahA~ chaH saMsthAna, cha: saMghayaNa, do vihAyogatiyA~, sthira-asthira, zubha-azubha, susvara-duHsvara, Adeya-anAdeya aura yazaH kIrti-ayazaH kIrti-ina paraspara viruddha prakRtiyoM meM se eka samaya meM yathAsambhava kisI eka-eka prakRti kA hI bandha sambhava hone se cAra hajAra chaH sau ATha (chaH guNita chaH guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do barAbara 4608) bhaMga hote haiN| prathama tIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya paryApta aura udyota nAmakarma se saMyukta tiryaMcagati ko bAMdhanevAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiM / tiryaMca sambandhI dvitIya bandhasthAna bhI tIsa prakRtivAle hai| pUrva prathama tIsa prakRti vAlA bandhasthAna meM huMDaka saMsthAna aura asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa-ina do prakRtiyoM kA sadbhAva thA, kintu isa dvitIya bandhasthAna meM ve donoM prakRtiyoM nahIM hai, donoM bandhasthAnoM meM basa itanA bheda hai / dvitIya tIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya paryApta aura udyota nAmakarma se yukta tiryaMcagati ko bAMdhanevAle sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| pAMca saMsthAna, pAMca saMghayaNa tathA vihAyogati Adi sAta yugaloM ke vikalpa se isake tIna hajAra do sau (pAMca guNita pAMca guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita barAbara 3200) bhaMga hote haiN| tiryaMca sambandhI tRtIya bandhasthAna bhI tIsa prakRtivAlA haiN| tRtIya bandhasthAna meM dvIndriyAdi jAti nAmakarma sthira-asthira, zubha-azubha, yazaH kIrti aura ayazaH kIrti, inake vikalpa se caubIsa (tIna do guNita do guNita do guNita barAbara 24) bhaMga hote haiN| tRtIya tIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI vikalendriyaparyApta aura udyota nAmakarma se tiryaMcagati ko bAMdhanevAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| tiryaMcagati sambandhI pAMca bandhasthAnoM meM se prathama unatIsa prakRti vAlA bandhasthAna bhI tIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAnoM ke samAna hai, paraMtu vizeSa yaha hai ki yahA~ udyota nAmakarma ko chor3akara zeSa unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai| prathama unatIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI paMcendriya paryApta tiryaMca hote haiN| tiryaMcagati sambandhI dvitIya unatIsa prakRtivAlA bandhasthAna prathama unatIsa prakRti vAle bandha sthAna ke samAna haiN| ina dvitIya bandhasthAna sambandhI unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai| dvitIya unatIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya paryApta tiryaMca sAsAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| tiryaMcagati sambandhI tRtIya bandhasthAna bhI udyota nAmakarma ko chor3akara unatIsa prakRtivAlA hI haiN| ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai| tRtIya unatIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI vikalendriya paryApta tiryaMca mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| nAmakarma ke tiryaMca sambandhI pAMca bandha sthAnoM meM chabbIsa prakRti vAlA bhI eka bandhasthAna haiM - tiryaMcagati, ekendriya jAti, audArika zarIra, taijasa, kArmaNa, huMDaka saMsthAna, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, tiryaMcagati prAyogyAnapUrvI, agurualaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, Atapa aura udyota-ina donoM meM se koI eka, sthAvara, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira aura asthira-ina donoM meM se koI eka, zubha aura azubha donoM meM se koI eka, durbhaga, anAdeya, yazaH kIrti aura ayazaH kIrti-ina donoM meM se koI eka tathA nirmANa nAmakarma-ina chabbIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / Atapa-udyota, sthira-asthira, zubha-azubha aura yazaH kIrti-ayazaH kIrti-ina ke vikalpa se solaha (do guNita do guNita do guNita do barAbara 16 ) bhaMga hote haiN| chabbIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI ekendriya jAti, bAdara, paryApta tathA Atapa aura udyota-ina donoM meM se kisI eka se saMyukta tiryaMcagati ko bAMdhanevAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| nAmakarma ke tiryaMcagati sambandhI pAMca bandhasthAnoM meM yaha prathama paccIsa prakRtivAlA bandhasthAna hai - tiryaMcagati, ekendriyajAti, audArika, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, huMDaka saMsthAna, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, tiryaMcagatiAprayogyAnupUrvI, agurualaghu upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, sthAvara, bAdara aura sUkSma-ina donoM meM se koI eka, paryApta aura aparyApta meM koI eka, pratyeka zarIra aura sAdhAraNa zarIra meM se koI eka zarIra, sthira aura asthira-ina donoM meM se koI eka, zubha aura azubha-ina donoM meM se koI eka, durbhaga, anAdeya, yazaH kIrti aura ayazaH kIrti-ina donoM meM se koI eka tathA nirmANa nAmakarma-ina prathama paccIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / yahA~ bAdara-sUkSma, pratyeka-sAdhAraNa,
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya ........{152} sthira asthira, zubha-azubha aura yazaH kIrti ayazaH kIrti ina virUddha prakRtiyoM ke vikalpa se battIsa (do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do barAbara 32) bhaMga hote haiM / prathama paccIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI ekendriya jAti ke paryApta tathA bAdara aura sUkSma-ina donoM meM se kisI eka se yukta tiryaMcagati ko bAMdhanevAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva hote haiN| yaha bandhasthAna sAsAdana Adi guNasthAnoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki Upara ke guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ko ekendriya jAti, bAdara aura sUkSma-ina nAmakarma kI prakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / dvitIya bandhasthAna paccIsa prakRtivAlA bhI hai - tiryaMcagati, dvIndriya jAti, trIndriya jAti, caturindriya jAti aura paMcendriya jAti- ina cAra jAtiyoM meM se koI eka, audArika zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, huMDaka saMsthAna, audArika zarIrAMgopAMga, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, aparyApta, pratyeka zarIra, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, anAdeya, ayazaH kIrti aura nirmANa nAmakarma- ina dvitIya bandhasthAna kI ina paccIsa prakRtiyoM kA bhI eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / dvIndriyAdi cAra jAtiprakRtiyoM ke vikalpa se cAra (4) bhaMga hote haiM / dvitIya paccIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI trasa aura aparyApta nAmakarma se saMyukta tiryaMcagati ko bAMdhanevAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva hote haiN| nAmakarma ke tiryaMcagati saMbandhI pAMca bandhasthAnoM meM teIsa prakRtivAlA bandhasthAna hai / tiryaMcagati, ekendriya jAti, audArika zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, huMDaka saMsthAna, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, tiryaMcagati prAyogyAnupUrvI, agurualaghu, upaghAta, sthAvara, bAdara aura sUkSma ina donoM meM se koI eka, aparyApta, pratyeka zarIra aura sAdhAraNa zarIra ina donoM meM se koI eka, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, anAdeya, ayazaH kIrti aura nirmANa nAmakarma-ina teIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / yahA~ bAdara-sUkSma aura pratyeka sAdhAraNa ina do yugaloM ke vikalpa se ( do guNita do barAbara 4) cAra bhaMga hote haiM / teIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI ekendriya jAti - aparyApta tathA bAdara aura sUkSma-ina donoM meM se eka se saMyukta tiryaMcagati bAMdhanevAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva hote haiM / manuSyagati nAmakarma ke tIna bandhasthAna haiM- tIsa, unatIsa aura paccIsa prakRtivAle / nAmakarma ke manuSyagati sambandhI tIna bandhasthAnoM meM se tIsa prakRtivAlA nimna bandhasthAna hai - manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAcasaMghayaNa, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurualaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira aura asthira- ina donoM meM se koI eka, zubha aura azubha- ina donoM meM se koI eka, subhaga, susvara, Adeya yazaHkIrti aura ayazaH kIrti- ina donoM meM se koI eka, nirmANa aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma- ina tIsa prakRtiyoM kA avasthAna eka hI bhAva meM hotA hai / yahA~ sthira asthira, zubha-azubha aura yazaH kIrti aura ayazaH kIrti- ina sapratipakSa prakRtiyoM ke vikalpa se ATha (do guNita do guNita do barAbara 8) bhaMga hote haiN| tIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma se yukta manuSyagati ko bAMdhanevAle asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva hote haiM / manuSyagati sambandhI jo dUsarA unatIsa prakRtivAlA bandhasthAna hai, vaha tIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke samAna hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki tIrthakara nAmakarma ko chor3a denA caahie| ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / unatIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti aura paryApta nAmakarma se saMyukta manuSyagati ko bAMdhanevAle samyagmithyAdRSTa aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva hote haiN| manuSyagati sambandhI unatIsa prakRti vAlA hI eka anya bandhasthAna bhI hai - manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, huMDaka saMsthAna ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca saMsthAnoM meM se koI eka, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca saMsthAnoM meM se koI eka varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurualaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, donoM vihAyogati meM se koI eka, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira aura asthira ina donoM meM se koI eka, zubha aura azubha donoM meM se koI eka, subhaga aura durbhaga-ina donoM meM se koI eka, susvara aura duHsvara- ina donoM meM se koI eka, Adeya aura anAdeya ina donoM meM se koI eka, yazaH kIrti aura ayazaH kIrti- ina donoM meM se koI eka tathA nirmANa nAmakarma, ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA bhI eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{153} hai / yahA~ pAMca saMsthAna, pAMca saMghayaNa tathA vihAyogati Adi uparyukta sAta yugaloM ke vikalpa se battIsa sau (pAMca guNita pAMca guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do barAbara 3200) bhaMga hote haiM / dvitIya unatIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti aura paryApta nAmakarma se yukta manuSyagati bAMdhanevAle sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva haiN| manuSyagati sambandhI eka anya unatIsa prakRtivAlA bandhasthAna, pUrva ke unatIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke samAna hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki yahA~ chahoM saMsthAna tathA chahoM saMghayaNa kA grahaNa krnaa| yahA~ chaH saMsthAna, chaH saMghayaNa aura vihAyogati Adi sAta yugala prakRtiyoM ke vikalpa se cAra hajAra chaH sau ATha (chaH guNita chaH guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do guNita do barAbara 4608) bhaMga hote haiN| tRtIya unatIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti aura paryApta nAmakarma se saMyukta manuSyagati ko bAMdhanevAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| manuSyagati sambandhI tIna bandhasthAnoM meM paccIsa prakRtivAlA tIsarA bandhasthAna hai-manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, huMDaka saMsthAna, audArika zarIrAMgopAMga, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurualaghu, upaghAta, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, anAdeya, ayazaH kIrti aura nirmANa nAmakarma-ina paccIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / paccIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti aura aparyApta nAmakarma se saMyukta manuSyagati ko bAMdhanevAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva hote haiM / devagati nAmakarma ke pAMca bandhasthAna hai| ikatIsa, tIsa, unatIsa, aThAIsa aura eka prakRtivAlA bndhsthaan| nAmakarma ke devagati sambandhI pAMca bandhasthAnoM meM ikatIsa prakRtivAlA bandhasthAna hai-devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya zarIra, AhAraka zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, AhArakazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gaMgha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprayogyAnupUrvI, agurualaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, nirmANa aura tIrthaMkara-ina ikatIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hai / ikatIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti, paryApta, AhAraka zarIra aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma se yukta devagati ko bAMdhane vAle apramattasaMyata aura apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| devagati sambandhI tIsa prakRti vAlA dUsarA bandhasthAna ikatIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke samAna hI hai / vizeSa antara itanA hai ki tIrthaMkara prakRti ko chor3akara zeSa tIsa prakRtivAle bandhasthAna haiN| ina tIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hai / tIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti, paryApta aura AhAraka zarIra se saMyukta devagati ko bAMdhane vAle apramattasaMyata aura apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| devagati sambandhI unatIsa prakRti vAlA bandhasthAna bhI ikatIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke samAna hI hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka aMgopAMga ko chor3akara zeSa pUrvavat jAnanA caahie| ina prathama unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / isa unatIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti, paryApta aura tIrthaMkara prakRti se saMyukta devagati ko bAMdhanevAle pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| devagati sambandhI eka anya unatIsa prakRti vAlA bandha sthAna hai-devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurualaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyekazarIra, sthira aura asthira-ina dono meM se koI eka, zubha aura azubha-donoM meM se koI eka, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti aura ayazaH kIrti-ina donoM meM se koI eka, nirmANa aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma-ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / yahA~ sthira-asthira, zubha-azubha aura yazaHkIrti-apayazaHkIrti-ina sapratipakSa prakRtiyoM ke vikalpa se ATha (do guNita do guNita do barAbara 8) bhaMga hote haiN| isa unatIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti, paryApta aura tIrthakara prakRti se yukta devagati ko bAMdhanevAle asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiM / devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, aguru Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya........{154} alaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti aura nirmANa-ina aThAIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / yahA~ ayazaH kIrti kA bandha nahI hotA hai, kyoMki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM isakA bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai / isa prathama aThAIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti aura paryApta nAmakarma se yukta devagati ko bAMdhane vAlA apramattasaMyata aura apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI saMyata hotA hai| devagati sambandhI eka anya aThAIsa prakRti vAlA bandhasthAna hai - devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriya zarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurualaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira aura asthira ina donoM meM se koI eka, zubha aura azubha- ina donoM meM se koI eka, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti aura ayazaH kIrti ina donoM meM se koI eka aura nirmANa nAmakarma-ina dvitIya aThAIsa prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / yahA~ sthira, zubha aura yazaH kIrti ina tIna yugaloM ke vikalpa se ATha ( do guNita do guNita do barAbara 8 ) bhaMga hote haiN| isa aThAIsa prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI paMcendriya jAti aura paryApta nAmakarma se yukta devagati ko bAMdhanevAle mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva hote haiM, kyoMki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se Age asthira, azubha aura ayazaH kIrti- ina prakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / devagati sambandhI pAMca bandhasthAnoM meM yazaH kIrti nAmakarma sambandhI eka prakRti vAlA bandhasthAna hai / eka prakRti vAle bandha sthAna ke svAmI ve saMyata hI hote haiM, jo apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke sAtaveM bhAga se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI saMyata hote haiM, kyoMki yazaH kIrti ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI nAmakarma kI prakRtiyoM kA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga meM bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai / yazaH kIrti bhI sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka hI bandha ko prApta hotI hai / gotrakarma kI do prakRtiyA~ haiM - uccagotra aura nIcagotra / nIcagotra eka prakRtivAlA bandhasthAna hai / nIcagotra eka prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamayagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva hote haiN| isase Age nIcagotra sambhava nahIM hai / uccagotra bhI eka prakRti vAlA bandhasthAna hai| uccagotra nAmaka eka prakRti vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva hote haiM / antarAya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyA~ haiM - dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya / ina pAMcoM prakRtiyoM kA eka hI bhAva meM avasthAna hotA hai / ina pAMcoM antarAya prakRtiyoM vAle bandhasthAna ke svAmI midhyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka ke saMyata jIva hote haiM / SaTkhaNDAgama prathama khaNDa kI AThavIM aura navIM cUlikAoM meM guNasthAna vivecana 187 : SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa kI AThavIM cUlikA meM samyaktva kI sarva prathama prApti kisa prakAra aura kinheM hotI hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki jaba jIva ko sabhI karmoM kI antaH koDAkoDI parimANa sthiti rahatI hai, taba saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi jIva darzana mohanIya karma kA upazamana karatA huA pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM prathama bAra aupazamika samyaktva prApta karatA hai / isa prakAra AThavIM cUlikA meM mithyAdRSTi jIva kisa prakAra samyaktva kI aura abhimukha hotA hai isakA vivecana hai / SaTkhaNDAgama kI jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa kI navIM cUlikA meM prathama mithyAdRSTi nArakI, saMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMca, deva aura manuSya kina sthitiyoM meM aura kina kAraNoM se prathama aupazamika samyaktva ko prApta hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / sarvaprathama yaha batAyA gayA hai ki cAroM hI gati ke jIva paryApta saMjJI avasthA meM hI sarvaprathama aupazamika samyaktva prApta hote haiM / prathama aupazamika samyaktva kI prApti ke kAraNoM kI carcA karate hue isameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki prathama tIna nAraka ke jIva jAti smaraNa jJAna ke dvArA athavA dharmopadeza zravaNa ke dvArA vedanA se abhibhUta hokara aupazamika samyaktva ko prApta hote 187 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 311 se 344, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{155} haiM, kintu nIce kI cAra nAraka pRthvI ke nArakI jIva jAtismaraNa jJAna aura vedanA se abhibhUta hokara kSAyopazamika samyaktva ko prApta karate haiN| prathama tIna pRthviyoM meM devoM kA jAnA sambhava hone se vahA~ dharmopadeza kI saMbhAvanA mAnI gaI hai| nIce kI cAra pRthviyoM meM devoM kA jAnA sambhava nahIM hone se vahA~ jAtismaraNa jJAna aura vedanA se abhibhUta hokara samyaktva ko prApta hote haiN| jahA~ taka saMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSyoM kA prazna hai, ve vahA~ sarva prathama aupazamika samyaktva kI prApti ke kAraNa meM jAtismaraNajJAna, dharmopadeza kA zravaNa aura jinapratimA kA darzana-ye tIna kAraNa mAne gae haiN| garbhopakrAMta saMjJI paMcendriya manuSya ATha varSa se adhika kI umra meM hI tiryaMcoM ke samAna hI jAtismaraNajJAna, dharmopadeza zravaNa aura jinapratimA ke darzana ina tInoM kAraNoM se samyaktva ko prApta hote haiM / devoM meM graiveyaka vimAnavAsI devoM taka hI sarvaprathama samyaktva kI prApti sambhava hotI hai, kyoMki mithyAdRSTi jIva graiveyaka taka hI utpanna ho sakate haiN| anuttaravimAnavAsI deva to samyaktva se yukta hI hote haiN| devoM meM bhavanapati se lekara sahasrAra devaloka taka ke deva jAtismaraNajJAna, dharmopadezazravaNa, deva Rddhi ke darzana aura jinapratimA ko kSAyopazamika samyaktva ko prApta hote haiN| Anata-prANata. AraNa-acyata ina cAra kalpoM ke nivAsI mithyAdaSTi deva jAtismaraNajJAna. dharmopadezazravaNa aura jina pratimA ko dekhakara sarva prathama aupazamika samyaktva ko prApta hote haiN| graiveyaka vimAnavAsI deva kevala jAtismaraNajJAna aura dharmopadeza zravaNa-ina do kAraNoM se hI sarvaprathama aupazamira haiM, kyoMki na to ve tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke kalyANaka mahotsava meM jAte haiM aura na hI ve aSTAnhikA Adi ke avasara para naMdIzvara dvIpa jAte haiN| isa prakAra isa navIM cUlikA meM bhI sarvaprathama samyaktva ke utpatti ke kAraNa kI carcA hai / isake pazcAt isa cUlikA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva ina guNasthAnoM meM AyuSya pUrNa karake kahA~ utpanna hote haiN| isameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi nArakI, naraka se nikalakara eka mAtra manuSya gati ko prApta hote haiN| manuSyoM meM bhI ve garbhopakrAMta paryApta saMjJI meM saMkhyAtavarSa kI AyuvAloM meM hI janma lete haiN| isI krama meM yaha bhI kahA gayA haiM, ki samyagamithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, cUMki isa guNasthAna meM mRtyu sambhava nahIM hai, ataH ve isa guNasthAna meM apanI AyuSya pUrNa nahIM karate haiN| sAtha hI yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki sAtavIM nAraka pRthvI ke sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva ina guNasthAnoM meM usa sAtavIM nArakI ke narakAyu ko pUrNa nahIM krte| ve mithyAtva ko grahaNa karake hI niyama se saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta saMkhyAtavarSa kI Ayu vAle tiryaMca meM hI janma lete haiM / SakhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa kI isa navIM cUlikA meM tiryaMca jIva kina-kina gatiyoM meM jAte haiM; isakA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isa sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi tiryaMca, tiryaMca paryAya meM marakara nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva-ina cAroM hI gatiyoM meM utpanna ho sakate haiM, kintu jahA~ taka sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca jIvoM kA prazna haiM, ve tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva-ina tIna gatiyoM meM hI jAte haiN| punaH tiryaMca meM janma lete hue ve ekendriya aura paMcendriya tiryaMca meM hI janma lete haiM, vikalendriya tiryaMca meM janma nahIM lete / yadi ve ekendriya meM janma lete haiM, to ve bAdara pRthvIkAya, bAdara apkAya, bAdara vanaspatikAya pratyeka zarIra evaM paryApta avasthA meM hI janma lete haiN| yadi unakA janma paMcendriya tiryaMca meM ho, to ve niyama se garbhaja paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle saMjJI tiryaMca meM hI janma lete haiM / yadi sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca jIva manuSyoM meM janma lete haiM, to ve garbhaja paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle manuSya meM hI janma lete haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca jIva mRtyu ko prApta nahIM hote haiM, ataH unake kisI bhI gati meM janma lene kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca jIva isa guNasthAna meM AyuSya pUrNa karate haiM, to ve saudharma deva loka se lekara acyuta devaloka ke kalpavAsI devoM meM hI utpanna hote haiN| isa carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuSyavAle tiryaca meM, cAhe ve mithyAdRSTi ho, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi ho athavA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi ho, mRtyu ko prApta karake devaloka me hI jAte haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{156). dezaviratiyoM kA vivecana SaTkhaNDAgama meM nahIM haiN| jahA~ taka saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle mithyAdRSTi manuSyoM kA prazna hai, saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuSyavAle manuSya paryAya meM AyuSya pUrNa karake cAroM hI gatiyoM kI sabhI sthiti meM janma lete hai, kintu yadi ve mithyAdRSTi hai, to nava graiveyaka taka hI janma lete haiM / saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSya mRtyu ko prApta karake tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva-ina tIna gatiyoM meM janma lete haiN| yadi tiryaMca meM janma leM, to ve ekendriya aura paMcendriya meM hI janma lete haiM, vikalendriyoM meM nahIM / ekendriya meM janma le, to bAdara pratyeka zarIrI paryApto meM hI janma lete haiN| yadi paMcendriya meM janma le, to garbhaja paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle meM hI janma lete haiN| yadi devoM meM janma le, to nava greveyaka devoM taka hI janma lete haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSya isI guNasthAna meM mRtyu ko prApta nahIM karate haiM, ataH yahA~ inakI gatiyoM kA vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI manuSya, manuSya paryAya se mRtyu ko prApta karake eka mAtra deva gati ko hI prApta hote haiN| devagati meM bhI ve saudharma devaloka se sarvArthasiddha vimAnavAsI devoM taka janma lete haiN| isI prakAra asaMkhyAta varSa ke AyuvAle manuSya, cAhe ve mithyAdaSTi gaNasthAna meM ho. cAheM ve sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi gaNasthAna meM athavA aviratasamayagdRSTi guNasthAna meM, ve marakara niyama se devagati ko hI prApta hote haiN| mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva ina guNasthAnoM meM mRtyu ko prApta karake tiryaMca yA manuSya gati ko hI prApta karate haiN| yadi tiryaMca gati ko prApta karate haiM, to ve ekendriya aura paMcendriya hI hote haiM, vikalendriya nahIM hote haiN| ekendriya meM bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura pratyeka vanaspatikAya meM janma lete haiN| yadi paMcendriya tiryaca hote haiM. to saMjI. garbhaja. paryApta aura saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle paMcendriya tiryaMca hote haiN| isI prakAra yadi ve manuSyagati meM janma lete haiM, to ve garbhaja, paryApta, saMjJI evaM saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle hI hote haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva usI guNasthAna meM deva paryAya se cyuta nahIM hote haiM. ataH unakI bhAvI gati kA vicAra apekSita nahIM hai| jahA~ taka aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM kA prazna hai, ve niyama se hI manuSyagati me janma lete haiN| manuSyagati meM ve niyama se hI garbhaja, paryApta, saMjJI tathA saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle hote haiN| yahA~ vizeSa itanA samajhanA cAhie ki Anatakalpa se lekara naveM graiveyaka taka ke mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva, deva paryAya se cyuta hokara manuSyagati meM hI janma lete haiM / SaTkhaNDAgama dvitIya khaNDa meM varNita guNasthAnoM meM bandha hetu : SaTkhaNDAgama ke kSudrakabandha nAmaka dvitIyakhaNDa ke satparUpaNA meM batAyA gayA hai ki bandha do prakAra kA hai-sAmparAyikabandha aura iiryaapthbndh| sAmparAyika bandha bhI do prakAra kA haiM-sUkSmasamparAyika aura baadrsaampraayik| IryApatha bandha bhI do prakAra kA haiM - chadmastha aura kevalI / caudaha mArgaNAsthAna bandhakoM kI prarUpaNA ke AdharabhUta hone ke kAraNa yahA~ unheM darzAyA gayA hai - gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva, saMjJI aura AhAra / caudaha mArgaNAoM meM gatimArgaNA meM nArakI, tiryaMca. deva niyama se bandhaka haiM tathA manuSya bandhaka bhI hai aura abandhaka bhI hai| mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga-ye cAra karmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| ayogI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM karmabandha ke sabhI kAraNa kA abhAva hone se ve abandhaka haiM aura zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI manuSya bandhaka haiM, kyoMki karmabandha ke nimittabhUta kAraNoM se yukta haiN| bandha ke cAra kAraNoM meM se mithyAtva kA udaya mithyAtva mohanIya, napuMsakaveda, narakAyu, narakagati, jAti catuSka, huMDakasaMsthAna, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, narakAgatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, Atapa nAmakarma, sthAvara nAmakarma, sUkSma nAmakarma, aparyApta nAmakarma aura sAdhAraNa nAmakarma-ina solaha prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA kAraNa haiN| anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAbandhIcatuSka, strIveda, tiryaMcAyu, tiryaMcagati, nyagrodhaparimaNDala Adi cAra saMsthAna, vajraRSabhanArAca Adi 188 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 345 se 464, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. tRtIya adhyAya........{157} cAra saMghayaNa, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota nAmakarma, aprazastavihAyogati nAmakarma, durbhaga nAmakarma, duHsvara nAmakarma, anAdeya nAmakarma aura nIcagotra-ina pacIsa prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA kAraNa hai| apratyAkhyAnIyakaSAya kA udaya apratyAkhyAnIyakaSAya catuSka, manuSyAyu, manuSyagati nAmakarma, audArika zarIra nAmakarma, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga nAmakarma, vajraRSabhanArAcasaMghayaNa nAmakarma aura manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI nAmakarma-ina dasa prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA kAraNa hai / pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya kA udaya pratyAkhyAnIyakaSAya catuSka ina cAra prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA kAraNa hai| asAtAvedanIya, arati, zoka, asthira nAmakarma, azubhanAmakarma aura ayazaHkIrti nAmakarma-ina chaH prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA kAraNa pramAda hai| cAra saMjvalanakaSAyoM aura nau nokaSAyoM ke tIvra udaya kA nAma pramAda hai| pramAda kA kaSAya meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| devAyu (apramatta guNasthAna taka), nidrA, pracalA (apUrvakaraNa ke saptama bhAga taka), devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya, AhAra, taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, AhArakazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa nAmakarma, gaMdha nAmakarma, rasa nAmakarma, sparza nAmakarma, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu nAmakarma, upaghAta nAmakarma, parAghAta nAmakarma, ucchvAsa nAmakarma, prazastavihAyogati nAmakarma, sthira nAmakarma, zubha nAmakarma, subhaga nAmakarma, susvara nAmakarma, Adeya nAmakarma, nirmANa nAmakarma, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma apUrvakaraNa ke sAta bhAgoM meM se chaH bhAga taka; hAsya, rati, bhaya, jugupsA (apUrvakaraNa ke antima bhAga taka) cAra saMjvalana aura puruSaveda anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka; ina prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA kAraNa bhI kaSAya kA udaya hai / pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya (sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka) - ina solaha prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA kAraNa bhI kaSAya kA udaya hai / sAtAvedanIya ke bandha kA kAraNa ekamAtra yoga hai| indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jIva bandhaka haiM / paMcendriya jIva bandhaka bhI haiM aura abandhaka bhI haiN| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, kyoMki unameM bandha ke kAraNa pAe jAte haiM / ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiM, kyoMki unameM bandha ke kAraNoM kA abhAva hai / ___kAyamArgaNA ke anusAra pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya ke jIva bandhaka haiM / trasakAya ke jIva bandhaka bhI hai aura abandhaka bhI haiM / kyoMki prathama guNasthAna se lekara teraha-ve guNasthAna taka trasakAya ke jIvoM meM bandha ke kAraNa pAe jAte haiM, kintu caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI trasakAya ke jIvoM meM unakA abhAva hotA hai| yogamArgaNA ke anusAra manoyogI, vacanayogI aura kAyayogI jIva bandhaka haiN| ayogI jIva abandhaka haiM / vedamArgaNA ke anusAra strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakavedavAle jIva bandhaka haiN| apagatavedavAle jIva bandhaka bhI haiM aura abandhaka bhI haiN| anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke aveda bhAga se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI apagatavedavAle jIva bandhaka haiM tathA ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI apagatavedavAle jIva abandhaka haiN| kaSAyamArgaNA ke anusAra krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya, mAyAkaSAya aura lobhakaSAyavAle jIva bandhaka haiN| akaSAyavAle jIva bandhaka bhI haiM tathA abandhaka bhI haiM / upazAntamoha guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI akaSAyavAle jIva bandhaka haiM tathA ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI akaSAyavAle jIva abandhaka haiN| __ jJAnamArgaNA ke anusAra mati-ajJAnI, zruta-ajJAnI, vibhaMgajJAnI, Abhinibodhika jJAnI, zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaH paryavajJAnI jIva bandhaka haiN| kevalajJAnI jIva bandhaka bhI haiM aura abandhaka bhI haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI kevalajJAnI jIva bandhaka haiM tathA ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI kevalajJAnI jIva abandhaka haiN| saMyamamArgaNA ke anusAra asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata jIva bandhaka haiN| saMyata jIva bandhaka bhI haiM aura abandhaka bhI haiN| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI asaMyata jIva bandhaka haiN| dezavirati guNasthAnavartI saMyatAsaMyata jIva bhI bandhaka haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI saMyata jIva bhI bandhaka haiN| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI saMyata jIva abandhaka haiN| darzanamArgaNA ke anusAra cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzanavAle jIva abandhaka haiN| kevaladarzanavAle jIva bandhaka bhI Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{158} haiM aura abandhaka bhI haiN| kevala darzana vAle sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM tathA ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI kevalajJAnI abandhaka haiN| ___lezyAmArgaNA ke anusAra kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zukla lezyAvAle jIva bandhaka haiN| alezI arthAt lezyArahita jIva abandhaka haiN| bhavyamArgaNA ke anusAra abhavya jIva bandhaka haiM / bhavya jIva bandhaka bhI haiM aura abandhaka bhI haiM / samyaktvamArgaNA ke anusAra mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva bandhaka haiN| samyagdRSTi jIva bandhaka bhI haiM tathA abandhaka bhI haiN| caturtha guNasthAna se lekara trayodaza guNasthAna taka ke samyagdRSTi jIva bandhaka haiN| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI samyagdRSTi jIva abandhaka haiN| saMjJImArgaNA ke anusAra saMjJI aura asaMjJI jIva bandhaka haiN| saMjJitva aura asaMjJitva-ina donoM saMjJA se rahita sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM tathA ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| kevalI meM vikalpAtmaka mana kA abhAva hone se, use saMjJI aura asaMjJI pada se rahita mAnA gayA hai| AhAramArgaNA ke anusAra AhAraka jIva bandhaka hai tathA anAhAraka jIva abandhaka haiN| SaTkhaNDAgama ke kSudrabandhaka nAmaka dvitIya khaNDa meM vibhinna guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM bandha ke nirdeza ke pazcAta bandhakoM kI prarUpaNA meM prayojanabhUta nimna gyAraha anuyogadvAroM kA ullekha huA hai - (1) eka jIva kI apekSA bandha svAmitva, (2) eka jIva kI apekSA bandha kAla, (3) eka jIva kI apekSA bandha antara, (4) sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA bandha bhaMgavicaya, (5) dravyaprarUpaNAnugama, (6) kSetrAnugama, (7) sparzAnugama, (8) sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA kAla, (6) sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara, (10) bhAvA- bhAvAnugama, (11) alp-bhutvaanugm| hamArA vivecya viSaya guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA haiM / ataH jahA~-jahA~ jisa-jisa mArgaNA meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana hai, usI kA ullekha kareMge / jIva kI apekSA baMdha svAmitva nAmaka prathama dvAra kI AThavIM saMyamamArgaNA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jIva saMyata sAmAyika cAritra evaM chedopasthApanIya cAritra kI zuddhi ko kaise prApta hotA hai? aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika labdhi se jIva saMyama grahaNa kara sAmAyika evaM chedopasthApanIya cAritra rUpI vizuddhi ko prApta hotA hai / aupazamika labdhi se cAritra mohanIya ke sarvathA upazama ke dvArA upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna meM tathA kSAyika labdhi se cAritra mohanIya ke sarvathA kSaya ke dvArA kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM jIva saMyamI jIvana kI vizuddhi ko prApta hotA hai| upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM meM hI sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka cAritra kI vizuddhi hotI hai| sUkSmasamparAya rUpa cAritra kI vizuddhi aupazamika aura kSAyika labdhi se prApta hotI haiN| yathAkhyAta cAritra kI pUrNa vizuddhi upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna meM aupazamika labdhi se aura kSINakaSAyAdi guNasthAnoM meM kSAyika labdhi se hotI hai| tatpazcAt caudahavIM AhAramArgaNA kI carcA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva anAhAraka hote haiM, yaha avasthA kSAyika labdhi se prApta hotI hai, kyoMki unake samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho cukA hai, kintu vigrahagati meM jo anAhAraka avasthA prApta hotI hai, vaha audayika bhAva se hotI hai, kyoMki vigrahagati meM karmoM kA udaya pAyA jAtA hai| kAla nAmaka dvitIya dvAra kI samyaktvamArgaNA meM eka jIva kI apekSA se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva kama se kama aura adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta kAla taka hI isa guNasthAna meM rahate haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika chaH Avali taka isa guNasthAna meM rahate haiN| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva kama se kama antarmuhUrta kAla taka aura adhika se adhika kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvartana kAla taka isa guNasthAna meM rahate haiM, kintu yaha kAla sthiti una mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai, jinhoMne kama se kama eka bAra kSAyopazamika samyaktva kA sparza kara liyA Jain Education Interational ntermational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... tRtIya adhyAya.......{159) dravyaparimANAnugama nAmaka paMcama dvAra kI samyaktvamArgaNA meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva dravyapariNAma kI apekSA se palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa alpa-bahutvAnugama nAmaka gyArahaveM dvAra kI lezyAmArgaNA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki zuklalezyAvAle jIva sabase alpa haiM / unase padmalezyAvAle jIva asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / unase tejolezyAvAle jIva saMkhyAtaguNA hai / unase lezyArahita arthAt ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI trikAla ke jIva anantaguNA hai| __ alpa-bahutva nAmaka gyArahaveM dvAra kI samyaktvamArgaNA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabase alpa haiN| prakRta (isI) mArgaNA meM anya prakAra se alpa-bahutva kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sabase alpa haiM / unase samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| unase mithyAdRSTi anantaguNA SaTkhaNDAgama ke tRtIya bandha-svAmitvavicaya khaNDa meM guNasthAna vicAraNA : puSpadaMta evaM bhUtabalI praNIta SaTkhaNDAgama ke tRtIya bandha-svAmitvavicaya' nAmaka khaNDa meM kauna kauna-sI prakRtiyoM ke svAmI kauna-kauna se guNasthAnavI jIva haiM tathA kauna-se guNasthAna meM kauna-sI prakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda hotA hai, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| bandhasvAmitvavicaya kA nirdeza ogha (sAmAnya) aura Adeza (vizeSa) kI apekSA se do prakAra kA hai / sAmAnya kI apekSA bandhasvAmitvavicaya ke viSaya meM caudaha jIvasamAsa guNasthAna jAnane yogya haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatA saMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramatta saMyata, apUrvakaraNa praviSTa upazamaka va kSapaka, anivRtti bAdara sAmparAyika praviSTa upazamaka va kSapaka, sUkSmasaMparAya praviSTa upazama va kSapaka, upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI / yahA~ ina caudaha jIvasamAsoM se sambandhita prakRti bandhavyuccheda kahA jAtA hai arthAt jina prakRtiyoM kA jisa guNasthAna meM bandhaviccheda hotA hai usI guNasthAna taka unake bandha kA svAmI hai / usase Age ke guNasthAnoM meM unakA bandha nahIM hotA hai / tadanusAra yahA~ unhIM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke Azraya se karma prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA viccheda kahA jAtA hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya zuddhi saMyata upazamaka va kSapaka taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva pAMca jJAnavaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina solaha prakRtiyoM ke bandhaka haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya zuddhi saMyata guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM unakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai| ye sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa jIva abandhaka haiN| nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha, strIveda, tiryaMcAyu, tiryaMcagati, nyagrodhaparimaMDalasaMsthAna Adi cAra saMsthAna va vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa Adi cAra saMsthAna, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota nAmakarma, aprazastavihAyogati, durbhaga nAmakarma, duHsvara nAmakarma, anAdeya nAmakarma aura nIcagotra-ina paccIsa prakRtiyoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva haiN| ye donoM guNasthAnavI jIva inake bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| nidrA aura pracalA-ina do darzanAvaraNIya prakRtiyoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa praviSTazuddhisaMyata upazamaka aura kSapaka taka ke jIva bandhaka haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jAkara unakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai, inake ye sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| sAtAvedanIya ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM jAkara unakA bandha viccheda 186 SaTakhaNDAgama, pR. 465 se 506, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya ........{160} hotA hai / ye sabhI guNasthAnavAle jIva isake bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| asAtAvedanIya, arati, zoka, asthira nAmakarma, azubha nAmakarma aura ayazaH kIrti- ina chaH prakRtiyoM ke midhyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiN| mithyAtva mohanIya, napuMsakaveda, narakAyu, narakagati, ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya va caturindriya jAti, huMDaka saMsthAna, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, narakagati prAyogyAnupUrvI, Atapa nAmakarma, sthAvara nAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma, aparyApta nAmakarma aura sAdhAraNa nAmakarma- ina solaha prakRtiyoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiM, Age ke guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiN| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha, manuSyagati, audArika zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa aura manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI ina nau prakRtiyoM kA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiM / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha ina cAra prakRtiyoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiM / puruSaveda aura saMjvalana krodha ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa bAdara sAmparAyika praviSTa upazamaka evaM kSapaka taka ke sabhI jIva bandhaka haiN| anivRttibAdara guNasthAna kAla ke saMkhyAta bahubhAga meM jAkara unakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai| ye sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva inake bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiN| saMjvalana mAna aura mAyA- ina do prakRtiyoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa bAdarasaMparAya praviSTa upazAmaka aura kSapaka taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiM / anivRttibAdara guNasthAna kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta hone para inakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai / ye sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva inake bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiN| saMjvalana lobha ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdara sAmparAyika praviSTa upazamaka aura kSapaka taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiN| anivRttibAdara guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM jAkara inakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva inake abandhaka / hAsya, rati, bhaya aura jugupsA-ina cAra prakRtiyoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pUrvakaraNa praviSTa upazamaka aura kSapaka taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiN| apUrvakaraNa ke antima samaya meM jAkara inakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva inake abandhaka haiM / manuSyAyu ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva hai, zeSa guNasthAnavartI jIva inake abandhaka haiM / devAyu ke mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI saMjJI jIva bandhaka haiN| apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA saMkhyAtaveM bhAga vyatIta ho jAne para isakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai / ye sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva isake bandhaka haiM, zeSa guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiN| devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya, taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya aura nirmANa- ina sattAIsa prakRtiyoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa praviSTa upazamaka va kSapaka taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kA saMkhyA bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai / ye sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva inake bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva inake abandhaka haiN| AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka zarIrAMgopAMga nAmakarma ke bandhaka apramattasaMyata aura apUrvakaraNa praviSTa upazamaka evaM kSapaka haiN| apUrvakaraNa kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para unakA bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai, sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva inake bandhaka haiM aura zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiN| tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna 'se lekara apUrvakaraNa praviSTa upazamaka aura kSapaka taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiN| apUrvakaraNa kAla kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para isakA bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva isake abandhaka haiN| yahA~ SaTkhaNDAgama meM kitane kAraNoM se jIva tIrthaMkaranAmagotrakarma ko bAMdhate haiM ? tIrthaMkara prakRti kA uccagotra ke sAtha avinAbhAva pAyA jAtA hai, isalie yahA~ use 'gotra' nAma se bhI batAyA gayA hai / jIva manuSyagati meM nimna solaha kAraNoM se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma 1
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{161} ko bAMdhate haiM - (1) darzanavizuddhatA, (2) vinayasaMpannatA, (3) zIlavratoM meM niraticAritA, (4) chaH AvazyakoM meM aparihInatA, (5) kSaNa-laba pratibodhanatA, (6) labdhi saMvega sampannatA, (7) yathAzakti tathA tapa, (8) sAdhuoM kI prAsukaparityAgatA, (6) sAdhuoM kI samAdhi saMdhAraNa, (10) sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtyayogayuktA, (11) arahaMtabhakti, (12) bahuzrutabhakti, (13) pravacanabhakti, (14) pravacanavatsalatA, (15) pravacana prabhAvanA aura (16) abhIkSNa- abhiikssnnjnyaanopyogyuktaa| jina jIvoM ko tIrthakara nAma-gotra-karma kA udaya hotA hai, ve usakA udaya se deva, asura aura manuSya loka ke arcanIya, pUjanIya, vandanIya, namaskaraNIya, netA, dharmatIrtha ke kartA, jina va kevalI hote haiM / Adeza arthAt vizeSa kI apekSA gati mArgaNA meM narakagati meM nArakiyoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, chaH darzanAvaraNa, sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya, bAraha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika, taijasa, ra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, audArika aMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti, nirmANa, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIva bandhaka haiM, abandhaka koI nahI hai / nidrA-nidrA. pracalA-pracalA. styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha, strIveda, tithaMcAyu, tithaMcagati, nyagrodhaparimaNDala Adi cAra saMsthAna, vajaRSabhanArAca Adi cAra saMghayaNa, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota, aprazasta vihAyogati, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura nIcagotra-ina karmoM ke mithyAdaSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi gaNasthAnavartI nArakI sabhI jIva bandhaka haiM. zeSa nArakI abandhaka haiN| mithyAtva mohanIya, napuMsakaveda, huMDakasaMsthAna aura asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI nArakI jIva bandhaka haiM. zeSa nArakI abandhaka haiM / manuSyAya ke mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI nArakI jIva bandhaka haiM. zeSa nArakI abandhaka haiN| tIrthakara nAmakarma ke asaMyatasamyagdaSTi gaNasthAna zeSa nArakI abandhaka haiN| isake bandha kI vyavasthA uparima tIna pRthviyoM meM hI jAnanA caahie| cauthI, pAMcavI, chaThI tathA sAtavIM pRthvI meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha sambhava nahI hai| sAtavIM pRthvI ke nArakiyoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH asAtA vedanIya, apratyAkhyAnIya krodha Adi bAraha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, paMcendriya jAti, audArika. taijasa. kArmaNa zarIra. samacatarasasaMsthAna. audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti, nirmANa aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa nArakI inake abandhaka haiN| nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna mAyA va lobha, strIveda, tiryaMcagati, nyagrodhaparimaNDala Adi cAra saMsthAna, vajraRSabhanArAca Adi cAra saMghayaNa, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota, aprazasta vihAyogati, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura nIcagotra-ina karma ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiM / mithyAdRSTi mohanIya, napuMsakaveda, tithaMcAyu, huMDaka saMsthAna aura asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI bandhaka haiM, zeSa nArakI abandhaka haiN| manuSyagati, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI aura uccagotra-ina karmoM ke samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI bandhaka haiM, zeSa nArakI abandhaka haiN| tiryaMcagati meM paMcendriya tiryaMca, paMcendriya tiryaMca paryApta aura paMcendriya tiryaMca yonimatiyoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cha: darzanAvaraNIya, sAtA va asAtAvedanIya, ATha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya, taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriya zarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara,
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya ........{162} Adeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti, nirmANa, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata sthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI uparyukta tiryaMca bandhaka haiM, zeSa tiryaMca abandhaka haiN| tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko sambhava hai| nidrA-nidrA, pracalApracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha, strIveda, tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu, tiryaMcagati, audArika zarIra, cAra saMsthAna, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, pAMca saMghayaNa, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota, aprazasta vihAyogati, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura nIcagotra- ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca bandhaka haiM, zeSa tiryaMca abandhaka haiN| mithyAtva mohanIya, napuMsaka veda, narakAyu, narakagati, ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya va caturindriya jAti, huMDaka saMsthAna, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, narakagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, Apa, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta aura sAdhAraNa- ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca bandhaka haiM, zeSa tiryaMca abandhaka haiM / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke midhyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca bandhaka haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiN| devAyu ke mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca bandhaka haiM, zeSa tiryaMca abandhaka haiN| paMcendriya tiryaMca aparyAptoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, nau darzanAvaraNIya, sAtA va asAtAvedanIya, mithyAtvamohanIya, solaha kaSAya, nau nokaSAya, tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati, ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jAti, audArika, taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra, chaH saMsthAna, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, chaH saMsthAna, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, tiryaMcagati va manuSyagati prAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, vihAyogati dvika, trasa, sthAvara, bAdara, sUkSma, paryApta, aparyApta, pratyeka zarIra, sAdhAraNa zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, durbhaga, susvara, duHsvara, Adeya, anAdeya, yazaH kIrti, nirmANa, nIcagotra, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya ina karmoM ke sabhI tiryaMca bandhaka haiM, abandhaka koI nahIM hai / manuSya gati, manuSya paryApta evaM manuSyaniyoM meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma Adi ke sambandha meM sAmAnya se jo batAyA gayA hai, usI ke samAna jAnanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki nidrA - nidrA Adi dvisthAnika prakRtiyoM aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya catuSka kI prarUpaNA paMcendriya tiryaMcoM ke samAna hai / manuSya aparyApta jIvoM kI prarUpaNA paMcendriya tiryaMca aparyAptoM ke samAna hai| devagati meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, sAtA va asAtA vedanIya, bAraha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika, taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti, nirmANa, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiN| nidrA-nidrA, pracalApracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha, strIveda, tiryaMcAyu, cAra saMsthAna, cAra saMghayaNa, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota, aprazastavihAyogati, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura nIcagotra-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, zeSa deva abandhaka haiN| mithyAtva mohanIya, napuMsakaveda, ekendriya jAti, huMDaka saMsthAna, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, Atapa aura sthAvara - ina karma ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, zeSa deva abandhaka haiN| manuSyAyu ke midhyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, zeSa deva abandhaka haiN| tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, zeSa deva abandhaka haiM / bhavanavAsI, vANavyantara aura jyotiSka devoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya devoM ke samAna hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki ina devoM ko tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| saudharma va IzAna kalpavAsI devoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya devoM ke samAna hai / sAnatkumAra kalpa se lekara sahasrAra kalpavAsI devoM taka kI prarUpaNA prathama pRthvI ke nArakiyoM ke samAna hai / Anata kalpa se lekara nava graiveyaka taka vimAnavAsI devoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, sAtA va asAtAvedanIya, bAraha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika, taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasra saMsthAna,
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.......{163} audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti, nirmANa, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, abandhaka nahIM haiN| nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha, strIveda, cAra saMsthAna, cAra saMghayaNa, aprazastavihAyogati, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura nIcagotra-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, zeSa deva abandhaka haiN| mithyAtva mohanIya, napuMsakaveda, huMDaka saMsthAna aura asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, zeSa deva abandhaka haiN| manuSyAyu ke mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, zeSa deva abandhaka haiN| tIrthakara nAmakarma ke saMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiM, zeSa deva abandhaka haiN| anudizoM se lekara sarvArthasiddha taka vimAnavAsI devoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, sAtA va asAtAvedanIya, bAraha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, manuSyAyu, manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika, taijasa kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, nirmANa, tIrthakara, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmo ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI deva bandhaka haiN| ina devoM meM mAtra asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna hI hotA hai| indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, sUkSma ekendriya tathA inake paryApta aura aparyApta, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya tathA inake paryApta va aparyApta aura paMcendriya aparyApta-ina sabhI kI prarUpaNA paMcendriya tiryaMca aparyApta ke samAna hai / paMcendriya aura paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, yazaHkIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamaka va kSapaka taka sabhI paMcendriya jIva bandhaka haiM, sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM inako bandha-viccheda hotA haiM, zeSa paMcendriya jIva inake abandhaka haiM / nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha, strIveda, tiryaMcAyu, tiryaMcagati, cAra saMsthAna, cAra saMghayaNa, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota, prazastavihAyogati, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura nIcagotra-ina karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiN| nidrA aura pracalA-ina do karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI upazamaka evaM kSapaka sabhI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiM / sAtAvedanIya ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIva bandhaka haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM isakA bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai, zeSa arthAt ayogIkevalI abandhaka haiN| asAtAvedanIya, arati, zoka, asthira, azubha, aura ayazaH kIrti-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiN| mithyAtva moha, napuMsakaveda, narakAyu, narakagati, ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya evaM caturindriya jAti, huMDaka saMsthAna, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, narakagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, Atapa, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta aura sAdhAraNa zarIra-ina karmo ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM, zeSa jIva abandhaka haiN| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha, manuSyagati, audArika zarIra, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAcasaMghayaNa aura manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI-ina sabhI karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa jIva inake abandhaka haiN| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ina cAra ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiN| puruSaveda aura saMjvalana krodha ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM praviSTa upazamaka va kSapaka taka ke sabhI jIva haiN| anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke anta meM saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva inake abandhaka haiN| saMjvalana mAna aura mAyA ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa (upazamaka va kSapaka) taka ke jIva Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{164} haiN| anivRttibAdara guNasthAna ke antima bhAga kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA viccheda hotA hai, zeSa jIva abandhaka haiN| saMjvalana lobha ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna (upazamaka va kSapaka) taka ke jIva hote haiN| anivRttikaraNa ke antima samaya meM inakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| hAsya, rati, bhaya, aura jugupsA-inake bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa praviSTa upazamaka va kSapaka taka ke jIva haiN| apUrvakaraNa ke antima samaya meM inakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva inake abandhaka haiN| manuSyAyu ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM, zeSa jIva isake abandhaka haiN| devAyu ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva haiN| apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA saMkha bhAga vyatIta ho jAne para isakA bandha-viccheda hotA haiM, zeSa sabhI jI kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturanasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchavAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya aura nirmANa-ina ka mithyAdaSTi gaNasthAna se lekara aparvakaraNa meM praviSTa upazamaka va kSapaka taka ke sabhI jIva haiM, apUrvakaraNa kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI inake abandhaka haiN| AhAraka zarIra aura AhArakazarIrAMgopAMga nAmakarma ke bandhaka apramattasaMyata aura apUrvakaraNa praviSTa upazamaka va kSapaka jIva haiM, apUrvakaraNa kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandha-viccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva inake abandhaka haiN| tI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa (upazamaka aura kSapaka) taka ke jIva haiN| apUrvakaraNa kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda isakA bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva isake abandhaka haiN| kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, vanaspatikAya aura nigoda ke jIvoM ke bAdara evaM sUkSma paryApta evaM aparyApta tathA bAdara vanaspatikAya ke pratyeka zarIrI paryApta evaM aparyApta jIvoM kI prarUpaNA paMcendriya tiryaMca aparyAptoM ke samAna hai / tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke bAdara evaM sUkSma, paryApta evaM aparyApta jIvoM kI prarUpaNA bhI paMcendriya tiryaMca aparyAptoM ke samAna hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki manuSyAyu, manuSyagati, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI aura uccagotra-ina prakRtiyA~ kA bandha inake lie sambhava nahIM hai / trasakAya trasakAya paryAptoM meM tIrthaMkara prakati taka kI prakati prarUpaNA sAmAnya se jaisI kahI gaI hai. vaisI hI hai| yogamArgaNA meM pAMca manoyogI. pAMca vacanayogI aura kAyayogiyoM meM tIrthaMkara prakati taka ke bandha kI sAmAnya se jo prarUpaNA kI gaI hai, usI ke samAna hai / sAtAvedanIya kA bandha mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai, zeSa arthAt ayogIkevalI abandhaka haiN| audArikakAyayogiyoM kI prarUpaNA manuSyagati ke samAna hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki sAtAvedanIya kI prarUpaNA manoyogiyoM ke samAna hai / audArikamizrakAyayogiyoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, asAtAvedanIya, bArahakaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, paMcendriya jAti, taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturanasaMsthAna, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, nirmANa, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina sabhI karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiN| nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, annatAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha, strIveda, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati, audArika zarIra, cAra saMsthAna, audArika zarIrAMgopAMga, pAMca saMghayaNa, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota, aprazastavihAyogati, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura nIcagotra-ina karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| sAtAvedanIya ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiN| mithyAtva, napuMsakaveda, tithaMcAyu, manuSyAyu, cAra jAtiyoM, huMDaka saMsthAna, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, Atapa, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta aura sAdhAraNa zarIra-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.......{165} jIva abandhaka haiN| devagati, vaikriyazarIra, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, devagati prAyogyAnupUrvI aura tIrthakara nAmakarma ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnadartI jIva bandhaka hai, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| vaikriyamizrakAyayogiyoM kI prarUpaNA devagati ke samAna hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki dvisthAnika prakRtiyoM meM tiryaMcAyu aura manuSyAyu bhI nahIM haiN| AhAraka kAyayogI aura AhAraka mizrakAyayogiyoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, sAtA va asAtA vedanIya, cAra saMjvalana, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, bhaya, jugupsA, devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya, taijasa, kArmaNa, samacaturanasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyayogati, trasa, bAdara, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, nirmANa, tIrthaMkara, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke pramattasaMyata gaNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM .zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| kArmaNakAyayogiyoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya asAtAvedanIya, bAraha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jagapsA, manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika, taijasa, kArmaNa, samacataranasaMsthAna, audArikazarIrAMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti, nirmANa. uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke mithyAvRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha, strIveda, tiryaMcagati, cAra saMsthAna, cAra saMghayaNa, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota, aprazastavihAyogati, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura nIcagotra-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| sAtAvedanIya ke mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| mithyAtva, napaMsakaveda, cAra jAtiyA~, haMDaka saMsthAna, asaMprAptAsapATikA saMghayaNa, Atapa, sthAvara, sakSma, aparyApta aura sAdhAraNa zarIra nAmakarma-ina karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| devagati, vaikriyazarIra, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma-ina karmoM ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| vedamArgaNA meM strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakavedavAloM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, cAra saMjvalana, paruSaveda, ayazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke mithyAdaSTi gaNasthAna se lekara anivattikaraNa upazamaka aura kSapaka taka ke jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| dvisthAnika prakatiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / dvisthAnika pada se yahA~ mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagadRSTi guNasthAnoM meM bandha kI yogyatAvAlI avasthita prakatiyoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| nidrA aura pracalA prakatiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / asAtAvedanIya kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna haiN| eka sthAnika prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| eka mAtra mithyAdaSTi gaNasthAna meM jo prakatiyA~ bandhayogya hokara sthita haiM, unakI ekasthAnika saMjJA hai| una ekasthAnikoM kI prarUpaNA ogha ke samAna jAnanA caahie| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna haiN| hAsya va rati se lekara tIrthaMkara prakati taka jo prakatiyA~ haiM, inakI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| apagatavedavAloM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke bandhaka anivRttikaraNa se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya upazamaka va kSapaka guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka hai / sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM inakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai. zeSa sabhI jIva inake abandhaka haiN| sAtAvedanIya ke anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM / sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke anta meM isakA bandhaviccheda hotA haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| saMjvalana krodha ke anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavartI upazamaka evaM kSapaka jIva bandhaka haiM / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta hone para isakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa agrima guNasthAnavartI jIva isake abandhaka haiN| saMjvalana mAna aura mAyA
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{166} ke anivRttikaraNavartI upazamaka va kSapaka jIva bandhaka haiN| anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke antima bhAga kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para isakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| saMjvalana lobha ke anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavartI upazamaka va kSapaka bandhaka haiN| anivRttikaraNa ke antima samaya meM bandhaviccheda hotA haiM, zeSa agrima guNasthAnavI jIva isake abandhaka haiN| kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodha kaSAyavAle jIvoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, cAra saMjvalana, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya ina karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka ke upazamaka aura kSapaka jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| styAnagRddhi Adi dvisthAnika prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya taka sabhI prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| puruSaveda kI prarUpaNA bhI sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / hAsya va rati se lekara tIrthaMkara prakRti taka kI pratyeka karmaprakRti kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| mAnakaSAya vAle jIva meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya mAna Adi tIna saMjvalana, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karma ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavartI taka ke upazamaka va kSapaka jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| dvisthAnika prakRtiyoM se lekara puruSaveda aura saMjvalana krodha taka kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| hAsya va rati se lekara tIrthaMkara prakati taka ke sabhI karmoM kI prarUpaNA bhI sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna haiN| mAyAkaSAyavAle jIvoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, mAyA va lobha, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa taka ke upazamaka va kSapaka jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| dvisthAnika prakatiyoM se lekara saMjvalana mAna taka kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| hAsya va rati se lekara tIrthaMkara prakRti taka kI prarUpaNA bhI sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya - ina karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sakSmasaMparAya gaNasthAna taka ke upazamaka va kSapaka jIva haiM. zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| tIrthaMkara prakati taka zeSa prakatiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / akaSAyavAle jIvoM meM sAtAvedanIya ke bandhaka upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIva haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke antima bhAga meM isakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnI, zruta-ajJAnI aura vibhaMgajJAnI jIvoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, nau darzanAvaraNIya, sAtA va asAtA vedanIya, solaha kaSAya, ATha nokaSAya, tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu, devAyu, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati, devagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika, vaikriya, taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra, pAMca saMsthAna, audArika aMgopAMga, vaikriya aMgopAMga, pAMca saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, udyota, do vihAyogatiyA~, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, durbhaga, susvara, duHsvara, Adeya aura anAdeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti. nirmANa.nIcagotra evaM uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| ekasthAnika prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| AbhinibodhikajJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI jIvoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamaka va kSapaka jIva haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM inakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai| nidrA aura pracalA kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / sAtA vedanIya ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| asAtAvedanIya Adi se lekara tIrthaMkara prakRti taka kI zeSa prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna haiN| vizeSa yaha hai ki unake bandhakoM kI prarUpaNA meM asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna Avazyaka haiM, aisA jAnanA cAhie, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya ........{167} kyoMki Abhinibodhaka Adi tIna jJAna asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se nimna guNasthAnoM meM nahIM pAe jAte haiM / manaH paryavajJAniyoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke bandhaka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya taka ke upazamaka va kSapaka jIva haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya ke antima samaya meM inakA bandhaviccheda ho jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| nidrA aura pracalA ke bandhaka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa- praviSTa, upazamaka va kSapaka jIva haiN| pUrvakaraNa ke anta kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandhaviccheda ho jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| sAtAvedanIya ke bandhaka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva andhaka haiN| tIrthaMkara prakRti taka kI zeSa prakRtiyoM ke bandhAbandha kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai, vizeSa yaha hai ki unakI prarUpaNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se AraMbha hotI hai, aisA kahanA cAhie, kyoMki manaH paryavajJAna pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se nIce sambhava nahIM hai / kevalajJAniyoM meM sAtAvedanIya ke bandhaka sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM isakA bandhaviccheda ho jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| saMyamamArgaNA meM saMyata jIvoM meM prakRta prarUpaNA manaH paryavajJAniyoM ke samAna hai / sAtAvedanIya ke bandhaka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM / sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke anta meM isakA bandhaviccheda ho jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya zuddhi saMyatoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, saMjvalana lobha, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke bandhaka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavartI upazamaka va kSapaka jIva hote haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| zeSa prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA manaH paryavajJAniyoM ke samAna hai / parihArazuddhi saMyatoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, cAra saMjvalana, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, bhaya, jugupsA, devagati, paMcendriyajAti, vaikriya, taijasa va kArmaNazarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriya zarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, nirmANa, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke bandhaka pramatta aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiM / asAtAvedanIya, arati, zoka, asthira, azubha aura ayazaH kIrti nAmakarma ke bandhaka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| devAyu ke pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiM / apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA saMkhyAta bhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandha viccheda ho jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka zarIrAMgopAMga nAmakarma ke apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva bandhaka haiN| sUkSmasamparAyazuddhi saMyatoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya - ina karmoM ke sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAnavartI upazAmaka aura kSapaka jIva bandhaka hote haiN| yathAkhyAtavihArazuddhi saMyatoM meM sAtAvedanIya karmoM ke bandhaka upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM isakA bandhaviccheda ho jAtA haiM, zeSa jIva abandhaka haiN| saMyatAsaMyatoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya, ATha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, devAyu, devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasra saMsthAna, vaikriya zarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti, nirmANa, tIrthaMkara, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya - ina karmoM ke bandhaka saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| asaMyatoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya, bAraha kaSAya, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, manuSyagati, devagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika, vaikriya, taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, audArika evaM vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI,
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{168} agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti, nirmANa, tIrthaMkara, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina sabhI karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagadRSTi guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| visthAnika prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / eka sthAnika prakatiyoM kI prarUpa kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| manuSyAyu aura devAyu ke mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagadRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| tIrthakara nAmakarma ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa jIva abandhaka darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzanavAle jIvoM kI prarUpaNA tIrthaMkara prakRti taka sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki sAtAvedanIya ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa abandhaka haiM / avadhidarzanavAle jIvoM kI prarUpaNA avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna haiM / kevaladarzanavAle jIvoM kI prarUpaNA kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna hai| ___ lezyAmArgaNA meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAle jIvoM kI prarUpaNA asaMyatoM ke samAna hai| tejo aura padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, saMjvalana catuSka, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, jugupsA, devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya, taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, nirmANa, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke bandhaka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| visthAnika prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / asAtAvedanIya kI prarUpaNA bhI sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / mithyAdRSTi mohanIya, napuMsakaveda, ekendriya jAti, huMDakasaMsthAna, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, Atapa aura sthAvara nAmakarma ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / manuSyAyu aura devAyu kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi kI prarUpaNA nArakI ke samAna hai / zuklalezyAvAle jIvoM meM tIrthaMkara prakRti taka kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki sAtAvedanIya kI prarUpaNA manoyogiyoM ke samAna hai / dvisthAnika aura ekasthAnika prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA navagraiveyaka vimAnavAsI devoM ke samAna haiM / / bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavyasiddhika jIvoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| abhavyasiddhika jIva pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, nau darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya, mithyAtva, solaha kaSAya, nau naukaSAya, cAra AyuSya, cAra gatiyA~, pAMca jAtiyA~, audArika, vaikriya, taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra, chaH saMsthAna, audArika va vaikriya aMgopAMga, chaH saMghayaNa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, cAra AnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, do vihAyogatiyA~, trasa, bAdara, sthAvara, sUkSma, paryApta, aparyApta, pratyeka zarIra, sAdhAraNa zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, durbhaga, susvara, duHsvara, Adeya, anAdeya, yazaH kIrti, ayazaH kIrti, nirmANa, nIcagotra, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina sabhI karmoM ke jIva bandhaka haiN| ye niyama se mithyAdRSTi samyaktvamArgaNA meM samyagdRSTi aura kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM prakRta prarUpaNA Abhinibodhika jJAniyoM ke samAna hai, vizeSa yaha hai ki sAtAvedanIya ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI Jain Education Intemational cation Intermational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... tRtIya adhyAya........{169) jIva haiM / sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM inakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiM / vedakasamyagdRSTiyoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, chaH darzanAvaraNIya, sAtAvedanIya, saMjvalana catuSka, puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, bhaya, jugupsA, devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya, taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturanasaMsthAna, vaikriya zarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI , agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, nirmANa, tIrthaMkara , uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| asAtAvedanIya, arati, zoka, asthira, azubha aura ayazaH kIrti nAmakarma ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI jIva abandhaka haiN| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, manuSyAyu, manuSyagati, audArika zarIra, audArika zarIrAMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa aura manuSyAnupUrvI nAmakarma ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI abandhaka haiN| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya catuSka ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| devAyu karma ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiN| apramatta guNasthAna kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda inakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| AhAraka zarIra aura AhArakaaMgopAMga nAmakarma ke apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| upazamasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, yazaH kIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya-ina karmoM ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka ke jIva haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya ke upazamakAla ke antima samaya meM inakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiN| nidrA aura pracalA ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI upazamaka taka ke sabhI jIva bandhaka haiN| apUrvakaraNa ke upazamakAla kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| sAtAvedanIya ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiM / asAtAvedanIya, arati, zoka, asthira, azubha aura ayazaH kIrti nAmakarma ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIva haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiN| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya catuSka Adi kI prarUpaNA avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna hai, vizeSa yaha hai ki ke Ayu karma kA bandha sambhava nahIM hai / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya catuSka ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva bandhaka haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| puruSaveda aura saMjvalana krodha ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa taka ke upazamaka sabhI jIva bandhaka haiN| anivRttikaraNa ke upazamakAla kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| saMjvalana mAna aura mAyA ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa upazamaka taka ke sabhI jIva haiN| anivRttikaraNa ke upazamakAla kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka haiN| saMjvalana lobha ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa ke upazamaka jIvoM taka ke sabhI jIva haiN| anivRttikaraNa ke upazamakAla ke antima samaya meM isakA bandhaviccheda hotA haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka hai| hAsya, rati, bhaya aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa taka ke jIva kA upazamaka taka ke sabhI jIva bandhaka haiN| apUrvakaraNa ke upazamakAla ke antima samaya ko prApta hokara bandhaviccheda hotA haiN| zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka haiN| devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya, taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturanasaMsthAna, vaikriya zarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, nirmANa aura tIrthakara nAmakarma ke bandhaka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa upazamaka taka ke sabhI jIva haiN| apUrvakaraNa ke upazamakAla kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{170} bandhaviccheda hotA hai, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva inake abandhaka hai| AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka zarIrAMgopAMga ke bandhaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAna aura apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke upazamaka jIva haiN| apUrvakaraNa (upazamaka) kA saMkhyAta bahubhAga vyatIta ho jAne para inakA bandhaviccheda hotA haiM, zeSa sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva inake abandhaka haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoM kI prarUpaNA mati-ajJAniyoM ke samAna hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI prarUpaNA asaMyatoM ke samAna hai / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI prarUpaNA abhavyasiddhika jIvoM samAna hai| saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJI jIvoM meM tIrthaMkara prakRti taka kI prakRta prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki sAtAvedanIya kI prarUpaNA cakSudarzaniyoM ke samAna hai| asaMjJI jIvoM meM prakRta prarUpaNA abhavyasiddhika jIvoM ke samAna hai| ___AhAramArgaNA meM AhAraka jIvoM kI prarUpaNA sAmAnya kI prarUpaNA ke samAna hai / anAhArakoM kI prarUpaNA kArmaNa kAyayogiyoM ke samAna hai| SaTkhaNDAgama ke vedanA'60 nAmaka caturtha khaNDa meM karmavipAka kI anubhUti ko hI vedanA zabda se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| isa prakaraNa meM solaha anuyogadvAroM ke mAdhyama se vedanA ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA prastuta prasaMga meM guNasthAnoM kA kramabaddha rUpa se vizeSa ullekha nahIM huA hai / prasaMgavaza kahIM-kahIM guNasthAnoM kI vividha prApta ho jAtA haiN| vedanAkhaNDa ke caturtha vedana mahAdhikAra meM kahA gayA hai ki carama samayavartI chadmastha arthAt kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke antima samaya ko prApta jIva ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA sabase kama vedana hotA hai| yadyapi yahA~ mUla meM guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM hai, kintu carama samayavartI chadmastha se yahA~ kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke antima samaya ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ yaha samajhanA cAhie ki vaha vedana dravya kI apekSA kahA gayA hai, bhAva kI apekSA se to kSINakaSAya, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnoM meM vedanIya karma kI vedanA arthAta nirjarA sarvotkaSTa mAnI gaI hai, yahA~ anya karmoM kI apekSA se carcA to hai, kinta usameM guNasthAnoM kA kahIM avataraNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kevala TIkAkAroM ne kahIM-kahIM guNasthAnoM kA nAma-nirdeza kara diyA hai, ataH guNasthAnoM kI vivecanA kI apekSA se yaha khaNDa utanA adhika mahatva nahIM rakhatA hai / isa khaNDa meM sabase mahatvapUrNa bAta yahI hai ki isakI vedanAbhAvavidhAna nAmaka prathama cUlikA meM dasa guNazreNiyoM kI carcA hai-samyaktvotpatti, dezavratI, virata arthAt mahAvratI, anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana karanevAlA, darzanamoha kI kSapaNA karane vAlA, cAritramoha kA upazama karanevAlA upazAntakaSAya, kSapaka, kSINamoha aura jin| sAtha hI yahA~ ina guNazreNiyoM meM kAla Adi kI apekSA se inake alpa-bahutva kI carcA kI gaI hai / isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki ina guNazreNiyoM meM kisa prakAra kramazaH asaMkhyAtaguNita adhika karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / guNazreNiyoM ke sambandha meM hama vistRta carcA paMcasaMgraha meM kareMgeM / yahA~ SaTkhaNDAgamakAra ne mAtra nirjarA aura kAla kI apekSA se unameM alpa-bahutva kA ullekha kiyA hai / yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pratyeka guNazreNI meM uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNA karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, kintu kAla kI apekSA se pratyeka guNazreNI alpa-alpakAlIna hotI hai / isa prakAra siddhAnta yaha hai ki alpakAla meM hI karmoM kI bahuta adhika nirjarA hotI hai| SaTkhaNDAgama ke vargaNA' nAmaka paMcama khaNDa ke bandhanIya anuyogadvAra meM bandhanIya vargaNAoM ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-aise chaH vibhAga kie gae haiN| Age isa prasaMga meM zarIroM kI apekSA se vibhinna mArgaNAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isa prasaMga meM saMyamamArgaNA kI carcA karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva tIna zarIra vAle hote haiM aura koI cAra zarIra vAle bhI hote haiM, kintu parihAravizuddhisaMyata, sUkSmasaMparAyavAle saMyata aura yathAkhyAta cAritradhArI jIva tIna zarIravAle hI hote haiN| jahA~ taka asaMyata arthAt mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM kA prazna hai, ve sAmAnyataH do, tIna yA cAra zarIra vAle bhI ho sakate haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva tIna 160 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 510 se 677, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa 161 SaTkhaNDAgama, pR. 688 se 788, prakAzanaH zrI zrutabhaNDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{171} yA cAra zarIravAle hI hote hai, kyoMki isa guNasthAna meM mRtyu nahIM hotI hai, ataH do zarIra kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hotI hai| apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva bhI adhikatama cAra zarIra vAle hote haiN| yahA~ yaha jAnanA cAhie ki ve AhAraka aura vaikriya zarIra kI racanA to chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM hI karate haiN| ataH ise racanA kI dRSTi se nahIM sattA kI dRSTi se hI svIkAra karanA caahie| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnavartI jIva tIna zarIravAle hI hote haiM-audArika, taijasa aura kArmaNa / ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke anta meM yoganirodha ke sAtha deha kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama ke paMcama khaNDa ke karma nAmaka caturtha anuyogadvAra meM karma zabda kI vyAkhyA solaha anuyogadvAroM ke mAdhyama se kI gaI hai / yahA~ sarvaprathama karma zabda ke nikSepa batAye gae haiM - (1) nAmakarma, (2) sthApanAkarma, (3) dravyakarma, (4) prayogakarma, (5) samavadAnakarma, (6) adhaHkarma, (7) IryApathakarma, (8) tapaHkarma, (6) kriyAkarma aura (10) bhAvakarma / / __ karmazabda ke ina dasa nikSepoM se caturtha nikSepa prayogakarma kA vivecana karate hue yahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki prayogakarma tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-manaHprayogakarma, vacana prayogakarma aura kaaypryogkrm| ye tIna prakAra ke prayogakarma saMsAra meM sthita mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM ko hote haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ prayogakarma ke sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa huA hai / / punaH isI krama meM sAtaveM IryApathakarma ke arthanikSepa ko spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki mAtra yoga ke nimitta se jo karma hotA hai, vaha IryApathakarma haiM / aisA IryApathakarma chadmasthavItarAga arthAt upazAntakaSAya evaM kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko tathA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai, kyoMki ina jIvoM meM yoga ke atirikta karmoM ke Azrava kA anya koI kAraNa nahIM hotA / ina karmoM kA prathama samaya meM Azrava hotA hai, dUsare samaya meM pradezodaya hokara tIsare samaya meM ye karma nirjarita ho jAte haiN| uparyukta guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa mAtra yoga nimitta se IryApathakarma hI hote haiM / SaTkhaNDAgama ke paMcama vargaNA nAmaka khaNDa ke bandha anuyogadvAra meM karmabandha kI sthitiyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue unake cAra prakAra batAye gae haiM-bandha, bandhaka, bandhanIya aura bandhavidhAna / isI prasaMga meM bandha ke cAra prakAroM kA ullekha haiM- nAmabandha, sthApanAbandha, dravyabandha aura bhAvabandha / Age bhAvabandha kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki yaha bhAvabandha bhI tIna prakAra kA haiM-vipAkapratyayika bhAvabandha, avipAkapratyayika bhAvabandha aura tadubhayapratyayika bhAvabandha / isI krama meM Age avipAkapratyayika bhAvabandha ke aupazamika aura kSAyika-aise do vibhAga kie gae hai| isI carcA meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue kahA gayA haiM ki upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha arthAt gyArahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko aupazamikapratyayikabhAvabandha hotA hai, kintu kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha arthAt bArahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko kSAyika avipAkapratyayikamAvabandha hotA hai| inake atirikta bhI anta meM kina-kina jIvoM ko avipAkapratyayika kSAyika bhAvabandha hotA hai, isakI vistRta carcA isa prasaMga meM milatI hai, kintu unakA sIdhA sambandha guNasthAnoM se na hone ke kAraNa, yahA~ ve sabhI vivecanAeM apekSita nahIM hai / | upasaMhAra isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama jIvasthAna nAmaka khaNDa ke satprarUpaNA nAmaka prathama dvAra meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA na kevala nAmollekha milatA hai apitu unake svarUpa kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI caudaha mArgaNAoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa bhI kiyA gayA hai| kevala itanA hI nahIM ki SaTkhaNDAgama kA yaha jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa caudaha guNasthAnoM aura caudaha mArgaNAoM ke sahasambandha ko spaSTa karatA hai, apitu ATha anuyogadvAroM meM bhI mArgaNAsthAnoM aura guNasthAnoM ke sahasambandha kI carcA karatA hai| mArgaNAoM aura guNasthAnoM kA pArasparika sambandha spaSTa karane vAlA yadi koI prathama grantha hai, to vaha SaTkhaNDAgama hI hai / yaha bhI nizcita hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama jIvasthAna nAmaka khaNDa meM guNasthAnoM kA jitanA vistata vivaraNa diyA gayA hai, utanA vistRta vivaraNa isake anya khaNDoM meM nahIM milatA hai| jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa Jain Education Intemational ducation Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ nau cUlikAoM meM se dUsarI, AThavIM aura navIM cUlikA meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI kucha nirdeza upalabdha hote haiM / SaTkhaNDAgama ke kSudrabandhaka nAmaka dvitIya khaNDa meM kisa guNasthAnavartI jIva kina karma prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai, isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra bandhasvAmitvavicaya nAmaka tRtIya khaNDa meM bhI kisa guNasthAna meM jIva kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM karatA hai tathA kisa guNasthAnavartI jIva meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya yA viccheda ho jAtA hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai| isa prakAra SaTkhaNDAgama ke dvitIya evaM tRtIya khaNDa meM bhI guNasthAna kI vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai / vedanA nAmaka caturtha khaNDa meM mukhyatayA isa bAta kI carcA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai / isa prakAra se isa khaNDa meM bhI karmoM ke vedana yA udaya kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM kI carcA upalabdha ho jAtI hai| isa khaNDa kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vedanabhAvavidhAna nAmaka prathama cUlikA meM dasa guNazreNiyoM kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai / dasa guNazreNiyoM kI isa carcA ko vidvAnoM ne guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa kA Adhara mAnA hai / 162 ye guNazreNiyA~ guNasthAna siddhAnta se nikaTa rUpa se sambandhita haiM / isa caturtha khaNDa kI prathama cUlikA meM ina guNazreNiyoM kI carcA ke pUrva jo do gAthAeM dI gaI haiM, ve AcArAMganiryukti meM kiMcit pAThabheda ke sAtha yathAvat rUpa meM dI haiN| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgamakAra ne ina gAthAoM ko sAmane rakhakara hI guNazreNiyoM kA vivecana kiyA hai / jJAtavya hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama mUlataH zaurasenI prAkRta meM racita eka gadya grantha hai / padya rUpa meM gAthAoM kA avataraNa caturtha vedanA khaNDa aura paMcama vargaNA khaNDa meM milatA hai| isase vidvAnoM ne yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama meM jo gAthAeM avatarita kI gaI haiM, ve granthakAra ne anyatra se yathAvat grahaNa kI hai| SaTkhaNDAgama ke pAMcaveM vargaNA nAmaka khaNDa meM sAmAnyatayA guNasthAna siddhAnta kA koI vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hotA haiM / prasaMgopAta kahIM-kahIM guNasthAnoM ke nAma mAtra milate haiM / guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA kI dRSTi se SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama tIna khaNDa aura guNazreNiyoM kI carcA kI apekSA SaTkhaNDAgama kA caturtha khaNDa ke cUlikA bhAga ko mahatvapUrNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para hama yaha pAte haiM ki upalabdha granthoM meM " SaTkhaNDAgama" guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta carcA karanevAlA prathama grantha hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM samavAyAMga sUtra meM jo guNasthAna sambandhI nAmanirdeza haiM, unameM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga nahIM milatA hai, jabaki SaTkhaNDAgama meM yadyapi prAraMbha meM to guNasthAnoM ke lie jIvasamAsa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, kintu bAda meM isameM guNasthAna zabda kA bhI spaSTa nirdeza milane lagatA hai| isa AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi ne yaha mAnA hai ki samavAyAMga kI apekSA SaTkhaNDAgama ke ullekha paravartI haiM / 163 yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jahA~ samavAyAMga meM guNasthAnoM ke lie jIvasthAna ( jIvaThANa) zabda kA prayoga hai, vahIM SaTkhaNDAgama meM jIvasamAsa zabda kA prayoga hai / yaha eka vilakSaNa tathya hai ki jIvasamAsa nAmaka grantha meM bhI guNasthAnoM ko sarvaprathama jIvasamAsa hI kahA gayA hai / jisa prakAra SaTkhaNDAgama meM bAda meM unake lie guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vaise hI jIvasamAsa meM bhI Age guNasthAna (guNaThANa) zabda prayoga huA hai / ina kucha AdhAroM para paNDita hIrAlAla zAstrI aura DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne yaha mAnA ki SaTkhaNDAgama kI apekSA jIvasamAsa kiMcit prAcIna hai, donoM kI samarUpatA bhI vizeSa rUpa se dRSTavya hai| 164 phira bhI itanA to nizcita hai ki yadi zvetAmbara paramparA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA karanevAlA prathama grantha jIvasamAsa hai, to digambara paramparA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA karane vAlA sarvaprathama grantha SaTkhaNDAgama hai / jahA~ zvetAmbara paramparA meM paravartI AcAryoM ke dvArA kI gaI guNasthAna kI carcA jIvasamAsa se prabhAvita rahI ho, vahIM digambara paramparA meM pUjyapAda devanandI se prAraMbha karake jo guNasthAna sambandhI carcA upalabdha hotI hai, usakA AdhAra SaTkhaNDAgama hai| isa prakAra SaTkhaNDAgama ko guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA kI dRSTi se prAcIna aura mahatvapUrNa grantha 162 dekheM - guNasthAnasiddhAntaH eka vizleSaNa, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, adhyAya 3 evaM 4, pR. 20-41 163 dekheM - guNasthAnasiddhAntaH eka vizleSaNa, pR. 40 164 jIvasamAsa bhUmikA, pR. 11-15 tRtIya adhyAya........{172}
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{173} mAnA jA sakatA hai aura yaha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai ki digambara paramparA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA jo vivecana upalabdha hotA hai, usakA upajIvya yA AdhArabhUta grantha SaTkhaNDAgama hai| trabhagavatI ArAdhanA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta bhagavatIArAdhanA kA paricaya - digambara paramparA meM bhagavatIArAdhanA ko Agama tulya eka mahatvapUrNa grantha mAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha 'jainadharma kA yApanIya saMpradAya' meM isako yApanIya paramparA kA grantha mAnA haiM |165 yApanIya paramparA AgamoM aura strI-mukti kI saMpoSaka hote hue bhI muni kI acelatA kI hI pakSa dhara rahI hai, isa dRSTi se vaha digambara paramparA kA hI eka rUpa mAnI jAtI hai / isa grantha ke racayitA pANItalabhojI zivArya hai| isase bhI yahI siddha ho jAtA hai ki ve acelatA ke pakSadhara rahe hai| yadyapi grantha meM aise aneka sandarbha hai, jo vartamAna digambara paramparA kI mAnyatAoM se bhinna haiN| isa sambandha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha 'jainadharma kA yApanIya saMpradAya' meM vistArapUrvaka parimANa prastuta kie hai, phira bhI hama yahA~ isa vivAda meM par3anA nahIM cAhate haiM, kyoMki hamArI zodha kA viSaya guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA taka sImita hai| itanA to nirvivAda satya hai ki yaha grantha acela paramparA kA hI grantha hai, kyoMki isa grantha meM aneka sthAnoM para sAdhaka ko utkRSTa liMga arthAt acelakatva svIkAra karane ko kahA gayA hai| grantha kA mUla nAma ArAdhanA hai, kintu Adaravaza ise bhagavatI ArAdhanA yA mUla ArAdhanA kahA jAtA hai / isa grantha ke lekhaka zivArya hai / unhoMne svayaM hI grantha ke anta meM apane ko pANItalabhojI zivArya ke nAma se ullekha kiyA hai / grantha kI antima prazasti meM zivArya ne, na kevala apane nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai, apitu apanI guru paramparA kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| apanI guru paramparA meM unhoMne Arya jinanandIgaNi, Arya sarvaguptagaNi aura Arya mitranandI kA ullekha kiyA hai| bhagavatIArAdhanA ke racanAkAra zivArya ko kahIM-kahIM zivakoTi ke nAma se hI ullekhita kiyA jAtA hai| taka bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke racanAkAla kA prazna hai, isa para likhI gaI aparAjitasari kI TIkA se aura jinasena ke Adi purANa meM zivakoTi ke ullekha se itanA to siddha ho jAtA hai ki vaha navIM-dasavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva likhA gayA hai| granthakAra aura unake guruoM ke sAtha lage hue Arya vizeSaNa se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki unakA sambandha Aryakula se rahA hogaa| yadyapi kalpasatra aura nandIsatra kI sthavirAvalI meM maniyoM ke nAmoM ke pUrva Arya zabda lagAne kI paramparA rahI hai, kintu bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke racanAkAra zivArya ke nAma ke sAtha lage Arya zabda kA sambandha vidizA ke udayagiri ke gupta saMvat 106 arthAt vikrama saMvat 426 meM ullekhita bhadrAnvaya ke Aryakula se lagatA hai / zivArya ne apane ko pANItalabhojI kahA hai / vidizA kI usI kAla kI hI eka anya pratimA para pANIpAtrika AryacaMdra kA bhI ullekha milatA hai / isase aisA lagatA hai ki zi sambandhita rahe hue hai / ataH unakA kAla vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt hI mAnanA hogaa| bhagavatI ArAdhanAkAra zivArya gaNasthAna siddhAnta se paricita pratIta hote haiM aura gaNasthAna ke vikasita svarUpa kI carcA pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva ke granthoM meM nahIM milatI hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta kI yaha carcA tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya ke bAda hI vikasita huI hai, ataH bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura usake lekhaka kA kAla pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAta hI kahIM mAnanA hogaa| isI krama meM Age hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA kisa rUpa meM milatI hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM guNasthAna : bhagavatIArAdhanA kI prathama gAthA kI aparAjitasUri viracita TIkA meM batAyA gayA hai ki asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata jIva ArAdhaka hote haiM / 166 yadyapi mUla gAthA meM inake sAtha guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM hai, kintu ye avasthAe~ guNasthAnoM se abhinna hI haiM / 165 jainadharma kA yApanIya sampradAya, lekhakaH DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, 1666 pR. 120-130 166 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, aparAjitasUri kI TIkA sahita - saM.paM. kailAzacaMdajI, prakAzaka : gAthA kramAMka 1 aura usakI TIkA /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... tRtIya adhyAya........{174} bhagavatIArAdhanA meM unatIsavIM gAthA ke mUla meM tathA isa gAthA kI aparAjitasUri racita vijayodayA TIkA meM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki bAlamaraNa aura bAlabAlamaraNa ke svAmI kauna haiM ? bAlamaraNa kA svAmI aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva tathA bAlabAlamaraNa kA svAmI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI saitAlIsavIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA maraNa ke samaya asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI hotA hai / suvizuddhi tIvra lezyAvAlA alpa saMsArI arthAt saMsAra meM bahuta alpa samaya rahane vAlA hotA hai| bhagavatIArAdhanA kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM aura usakI TIkA meM ArAdhanA ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM-jaghanya ArAdhanA, madhyama ArAdhanA aura utkRSTa ArAdhanA / yahA~ kauna-sI ArAdhanA kina-kina guNasthAnavI jIva ko hotI hai, isa vivecana hai / utkaSTa ArAdhanA kevalI arthAta sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI gaNasthAnavartI jIva ko hotI hai| dezaviratasamyagdRSTi gaNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka-ina sabhI guNasthAnavartI samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko madhyama ArAdhanA hotI hai / jaghanya ArAdhanA saMkleza ke pariNAma vAle aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva ko hotI hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI tirapanavIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi meM samyagdarzana kA abhAva hotA hai, usI kAraNa se vaha kisI kA ArAdhaka nahIM hotA hai, kintu usameM jJAna aura caritra to hai, ataH vaha unakA ArAghaka to ho sakatA hai / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie cauvanavIM gAthA meM batAyA hai ki jo punaH mithyAdRSTi hai, vaha dRr3ha cAritravAlA ho yA adRr3ha cAritravAlA, vaisA jIva maraNa kare to vaha kisI kA ArAdhaka nahIM hotA hai / tatvArtha zraddhAna rUpI samyaktva ke binA samyagjJAna aura samyagcAritra nahIM hote, isalie mithyAdRSTi ratnatrayI meM se vaha kisI kA bhI ArAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| bhagavatIArAdhanA kI 1871 vIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki zukladhyAna karane meM kauna samartha hai? sAdhaka jaba dharmadhyAna ko pUrNa kara letA hai, taba bhI ativizuddha lezyA ke sAtha zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA hai, kyoMki vaha pariNAmoM kI uttarottara nirmalatA ko prApta hotA hai| jisane pahalI sIr3hI para paira nahIM rakhA hai, vaha dUsarI sIr3hI para car3ha nahIM sktaa| ataH dharmadhyAna se paripUrNa apramattasaMyata gaNasthAnavartI AtmA hI zakladhyAna karane meM samartha hotI hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM 1973 se lekara 1976 taka kI gAthAoM meM zakladhyAna ke svAmI kI carcA kI gaI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai :- (1) pRthaktvasavitarka savicAra zukladhyAna, (2) ekatvaavitarka avicAra zukla dhyAna, (3) sUkSmakriyA zukladhyAna aura (4) samucchinnakriyA zukladhyAna / 1873 vIM gAthA meM kahA hai ki jina arthAt sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva kramazaH tRtIya sUkSmakriyA aura caturtha samucchinnakriyA nAmaka zukladhyAna ke svAmI haiN| 1874 vIM gAthA meM zukla dhyAna ke prathama bheda kA nAma pRthaktva savitarka hai| yaha prathama zakladhyAna upazAntamoha gaNasthAnavartI saMyata jIva ko hotA hai / ise pathaktva savitarka zakladhyAna kahA hai, kyoMki isameM tInoM yogoM ke parivartana ke sAtha dhyeya kA bhI parivartana hotA hai, isIlie ise pRthaktva savitarka kahate haiN| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke svAmiyoM ke sambandha meM matabheda pAyA jAtA hai / tattvArthasatra meM kahA hai ki zreNI prAraMbha karane ke parva dharma dhyAna aura zreNI meM zukladhyAna hotA hai| zreNI AThaveM apUrvakaraNa nAmaka guNasthAna se prAraMbha hotI hai, ataH AThaveM guNasthAna se hI pRthaktva savitarka zukladhyAna hotA hai, kintu yahA~ to gyArahaveM upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM pRthaktva savitarka zukladhyAna kahA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM aisA mAnA gayA hai, kintu vIrasenasvAmI ne dhavalA TIkA'67 meM bhI likhA hai ki kaSAyasahita jIvoM ko dharmadhyAna aura kaSAyarahita jIvoM ko zukladhyAna hotA hai / kaSAya ke udaya kA abhAva hone se usako zukla dhyAna kahA gayA hai| upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM kaSAyoM kA sarvathA upazama hone se usa guNasthAnavI jIva ko zukladhyAna hotA hai| 1876 vIM gAthA meM prathama aura dvitIya zukladhyAna ke svAmI kA vivecana kiyA hai / yogoM ke parivartana ko vicAra kahate haiN| 'atthANa vaMjaNANa ya' 167 SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA-samanvita, khaNDa 5 pustaka 13 pR.74 ernational Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... tRtIya adhyAya.......{175} kA tAtparya arthoM ke aura vyaMjanoM ke parivartana ko vicAra kahate haiN| paraMtu samuccayarUpa na lekara pRthaktva zabda se isake artha kA pRthaktva grahaNa karanA caahie| vicAra ke hone se ise savicAra kahA hai / vitarka arthAt shrutjnyaan| 'ajIvakAyA dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalAH' ityAdi parimita aneka dravyoM kA jJAna karAne meM samartha zrutavacanoM se utpanna huA pRthaktva savitarka savicAra zukladhyAna bhinna-bhinna dravyoM ko Alambana karatA hai, ataH eka hI dravya kA Alambana karanevAlA ekatvavitarka zukladhyAna se bhinna hotA hai / pRthaktva vitarka zukla dhyAna tInoM yogoM kI sahAyatA se hotA hai aura ekatva vitarka zukladhyAna eka hI yoga kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| isI kAraNa donoM meM bhinnatA pAI jAtI hai / pRthaktvavitarka zukladhyAna kA svAmI upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI aura ekatvavitarka zukladhyAna kA svAmI kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| mahApurANa ke ikkIsaveM parva meM dhyAna kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki anekapana ko pRthaktva aura zruta ko vitarka kahate haiN| artha, vyaMjana aura yogoM ke parivartana ko vicAra kahate haiN| isa dhyAna kA dhyAtA eka artha se dUsare artha ko, eka vAkya se dUsare vAkya ko aura eka yoga se dUsare yoga ko prApta hotA huA isa dhyAna ko dhyAtA hai, kyoMki tInoM yogoM ke dhAraka aura caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA munirAja isa dhyAna ko karate haiN| ataH prathama zukladhyAna savitarka aura savicAra hotA hai / zrutaskandha rupI samudra meM jitanA vacana aura artha kA vistAra hai, ve saba isa zukladhyAna meM dhyeya hotA hai aura isakA phala mohanIyakarma kA upazama yA kSaya hai| 1877 vIM gAthA meM dvitIya zukladhyAna kA nAma ekatvavitarka hai, kyoMki isameM eka hI dravya kA Alambana lekara eka hI dravya kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / eka dravya kA Alambana lene se ise ekatva kahate haiN| yaha dhyAna kisI eka yoga meM sthita AtmA ko hI hotA hai| ekatvavitarka nAmaka dvitIya zukladhyAna kA svAmI kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI muni hotA hai / somadevaupAsakAdhyayana meM kahA hai ki mana meM kisI prakAra kA vicAra na hote hue jaba vyakti AtmA meM lIna ho jAtA hai, use nirbIjadhyAna kahate haiN| yaha nirbIjadhyAna ekatvavitarka hI hai| 1878 aura 1876vIM gAthA meM zruta ko vitarka kahate haiM aura caudaha pUrvagata artha meM kuzala muni hI isa dhyAna ko dhyAtA hai, isIlie dUsarA zukladhyAna savitarka hai| artha, vyaMjana aura yogoM ke vartana ko vicAra kahate haiM / usake na hone se dUsarA zukladhyAna avicAra kahA gayA hai| prathama zukladhyAna parimita aneka dravyoM aura paryAyoM kA Alambana letA hai tathA tIsare aura cauthe zukladhyAna kA viSaya samasta vastu hai, kyoMki kevalajJAna kA viSaya sabhI dravya aura sabhI paryAya haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM 1881 vIM gAthA meM batAyA hai ki sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI kevalI sUkSma kAyayoga kA rodha karane ke lie tRtIya zukla dhyAna ko dhyAtA hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM 1882 vIM gAthA kI TIkA ke vizeSArtha meM batAyA gayA hai ki gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva ko zailezI nahIM kahA hai| tIsarA zukladhyAna vitarka aura vicAra se rahita hone se avitarka aura avicAra hotA hai / yaha sabhI karmoM kA kSaya kie binA nahIM hotA hai, isalie anivarti haiN| isameM prANa, apAna, zvAsa-ucchvAsa tathA samasta kAyayoga, vacanayoga evaM manoyogarUpa halana-calana kriyA kA aicchika vyApAra samApta ho jAtA hai, isIlie akriya hai / zIloM ke svAmI ke bhAva ko zailezIbhAva kahate haiM, vaha yathAkhyAta cAritra hai / usake sAtha honevAle zailazI dhyAna se sabhI karmoM kA Anava ruka jAtA hai, ataH ise nirUddhayoga kahA hai| isake anantara anya koI dhyAna nahIM hone se ise apazcima kahA hai| yaha parama zukladhyAna hai| yahA~ zailezIbhAva se tAtparya yathAkhyAtacAritra hai, kintu yathAkhyAtacAritra to upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM ora kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko hotA hai, lekina use zailezIbhAva nahIM kahA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM 1883 vIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki kAyayoga kA nirodha karake ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI kevalI audArika, taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kA kSaya karatA huA antima zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA hai| sUkSmakAyayoga rUpa AtmapariNAmavAlA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI tRtIya zukladhyAna ko aura ayoga rUpa AtmapariNAmavAlA ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI caturtha zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA hai| yaha tIsare aura cauthe zukla dhyAna meM bheda hai| mahApurANa meM kahA hai ki tIsare dhyAna ke pazcAt yoga kA nirodha karake Asava se rahita hokara ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI samucchinnakriyAanivRtti nAmaka caturtha zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA 168 upAsakAdhyayana, somadeva, 623 Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{176} - hai| eka antarmuhUrta kAla taka caturtha zukladhyAna ko dhyAkara cAra aghAtIkarmoM kA kSaya kara mokSa ko prApta hotA hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM bAsaTha aura antima samaya meM teraha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatI hai| tatpazcAt AtmA urdhvagamana ke svabhAva ke kAraNa eka hI samaya meM lokAnta taka jAkara siddhAlaya meM birAjamAna ho jAtI hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM 1884 vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM kahA hai ki kSapaka arthAt sAdhaka AtmA ekAgracitta se dhyAna kara upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha Adi guNasthAnoM kI zreNI para ArUr3ha hokara vipula karmanirjarA karatI hai| bhagavatIArAdhanA kI gAthA kramAMka 1663 meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka kSAyikasamyagdarzana, yathAkhyAtacAritra aura kSAyopazamikajJAna kI ArAdhanA karake kSINamoha hotA hai aura kSINamoha ke bAda arahaMta hotA hai| ___ isa prakAra bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke adhyayana se yaha to jJAta hotA hai ki usameM kucha sthaloM para guNasthAnoM ke ullekha bhI haiM, kintu sampUrNa caudaha guNasthAnoM kA suvyavasthita ullekha bhagavatIArAdhanA meM prApta nahIM hotA hai| bhagavatIArAdhanA mUlataH saMlekhanA grahaNa karane kI vidhi aura usakI sAdhanA kA vivecana karatI hai, ataH usake kartA ke lie guNasthAnoM kA vivecana adhika mahatvapUrNa nahIM rahA hai| phira bhI usameM yatra-tatra guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa upalabdha hote haiN| bhagavatIArAdhanA meM guNasthAna sambandhI yaha carcA hameM do rUpoM meM upalabdha hotI haiN| prathama to mUlagAthAoM meM kahIM-kahIM guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza milate haiM aura kahIM-kahIM aparAjitasUri kI TIkA meM bhI guNa sthAna sambandhI vivaraNa prApta hote haiN| yaha satya hai ki mUla granthakAra zivArya kI apekSA aparAjitasUri ne guNasthAnoM kA vizeSa vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / yahA~ hama ina donoM ko hI AdhAra banAkara guNasthAna kI carcA kreNge| bhagavatIArAdhanA meM prathama gAthA kI TIkA meM aparAjitasUri ne asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-ina cAra guNasthAnoM kA ullekha karate hue yaha kahA hai ki ina cAroM guNasthAnoM ke dhAraka, ArAdhaka mAne gae haiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki cAra guNasthAnoM kA ullekha TIkAkAra ne hI kiyA hai / mUlagAthA meM yaha ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI gAthA kramAMka 26 meM maraNa ke nimna pAMca prakAra ullekhita haiM- (9) paNDita-paNDita maraNa, (2) paNDita maraNa, (3) bAlapaNDitamaraNa, (4) bAlamaraNa aura (5) bAlabAlamaraNa / ina pAMca prakAra ke maraNoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavI jIva aura kevalI paNDita-paNDita maraNa ko prApta hote haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva paNDitamaraNa ko prApta hote haiN| virata arthAt paMcama guNasthAnavI jIva bAlapaNDitamaraNa ko prApta hote haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bAlamaraNa ko prApta hote haiM aura mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bAlabAlamaraNa ko prApta hote haiN| yadyapi yahA~ mUlagAthA meM guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha to nahIM hai, kintu kevalI, kSINakaSAya, viratAvirata, aviratasamyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi jaise guNasthAnoM se sambandhita nAma avazya upalabdha hote haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki ina gAthAoM kI TIkA meM aparAjitasUri ne sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / mAtra yahI nahIM, unhoMne yahA~ 'guNasthAna apekSAyAm' kahakara yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki yaha carcA guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se karate haiN| bhagavatIArAdhanA kI 47 vIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi samyagdarzana kA ArAdhaka aura suvizuddha tIvra lezyAvAlA yadi mRtyu ke samaya ArAdhaka hotA hai, to vaha parita saMsArI hotA hai, arthAt usakA saMsAra atyanta alpa raha jAtA hai / isI krama meM Age aviratasamyagdRSTi ko saMkliSTa bhAvoM meM rahane ke kAraNa jaghanya ArAdhanA hotI hai aura kevalI (ayogIkevalI) ko utkRSTa ArAdhanA hotI hai, jaba ki avaziSTa samyagdRSTiyoM kI ArAdhanA madhyama kahI gaI hai| isaprakAra yahA~ ArAdhanA ke tIna bheda karate hue unameM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / ataH bhagavatIArAdhanA ke prAraMbha meM cAhe mUlagAthAoM meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAnoM kA ullekha na huA ho, kintu unameM jina avasthAoM kA citraNa milatA hai, usase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhagavatIArAdhanA ke racayitA zivArya aura usake TIkAkAra aparAjitasUri guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se paricita rahe haiN| ina prAraMbhika gAthAoM ke pazcAt lagabhaga bhagavatIArAdhanA kI aThAraha sau gAthAoM meM hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA parilakSita nahIM hotI hai, kintu gAthAoM meM kSapaka kA ullekha aneka bAra huA hai / (dekheM - Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{177} gAthA kramAMka - 1472, 1475, 1484, 1467, 1464, 1468 aura 1466 Adi)kSapaka zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai-jo karmoM ke kSaya karane ke lie tatpara hai, use kSapaka kahA jAtA hai / bhagavatIArAdhanA ke anusAra jo AtmA samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA meM lagI huI hai, vaha vastutaH kSapaka hI hai, kintu guNasthAna siddhAnta ke anusAra kSAyika zarIra se ArohaNa karanevAle AThaveM guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAnavartI AtmAoM ko kSapaka kahA gayA hai, kintu bhagavatIArAdhanA meM sAmAnyatayA kSapaka zabda kA prayoga AThaveM guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAnavartI AtmAoM ke lie na hokara samAdhimaraNa ke ArAdhaka ke lie hI huA hai| isIlie bhagavatIArAdhanA meM prayukta kSapaka zabda ko guNasthAna kA vAcaka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu ekAMta rUpa se yaha kathana bhI upayukta nahIM lagatA hai| gAthA kramAMka 1871 se 1881 taka meM zukladhyAna kI carcA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kSapaka hI zukladhyAna kA adhikArI hotA hai| yahA~ kSapaka zabda nizcita hI guNasthAnoM kA sUcaka hai| zukladhyAna ke cAroM prakAra kI carcA karate hue bhagavatIArAdhanA meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI AtmA pRthaktvasavitarkavicAra nAmaka zukladhyAna ke prathama caraNa kI svAmI hotI hai| kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI AtmA zukladhyAna ke dvitIya caraNa kI svAmI hotI hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA zukladhyAna ke tRtIya caraNa kI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA zukladhyAna ke caturtha caraNa kI svAmI hotI hai| isa prakAra bhagavatIArAdhanA meM zukladhyAna ke cAroM caraNoM ke svAmiyoM kI carcA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / isI krama meM Age gAthA kramAMka 1663 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kSAyika samyaktva yathAkhyAtacAritra aura kSAyopazamika jJAna kI ArAdhanA karake sAdhaka kSINamoha avasthA (guNasthAna) ko prApta hotA hai aura tadantara vaha arahanta hotA hai / isI prakAra yahA~ bhI hameM kSINamoha guNasthAna aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA nirdeza upalabdha hotA bhagavatIArAdhanA kI gAthA 2082 se lekara 2118 taka kSapakazreNI kA vivecana huA hai / isa carcA meM bhagavatIArAdhanAkAra ne gAthA kramAMka 2088 meM spaSTa rUpa se 'aNiyaTTikaraNaNAmaM NavamaM guNaThANamadhigamma'-aisA ullekha kiyA hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhagavatIArAghanAkAra zivArya guNasthAna siddhAnta se suparicita the, kyoMki isa sampUrNa vivecana meM, ve na kevala kSapakazreNI ArohaNa kI carcA karate haiM, apitu yaha bhI batAte haiM ki kSapakazreNI meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se prAraMbha karake ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka AtmA kina-kina karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatI hai / kSapakazreNI ke mAdhyama se Aro vibhinna sthitiyoM kI carcA karate hue ve likhate hai ki kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hone kI icchA se apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka dharmadhyAna meM praveza karatA hai| vaha isa dhyAna ke mAdhyama se anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka tathA mithyAtva mohanIya, mizramohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya-aisI sAta karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake saptama guNasthAna ke anta meM kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta karake kSapakazreNI para ArohaNa karatA hai| kSapakazreNI para ArohaNa karate hue prathama apUrvakaraNa (aSTama guNasthAna) ko prApta hotA hai / usake pazcAt anivRttikaraNa nAmaka navama guNasthAna ko prApta karake nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, narakagatyAnupUrvI, narakagati, sthAvara nAmakarma, sUkSma nAmakarma, sAdhAraNa nAmakarma, Atapa nAmakarma, udyota nAmakarma, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, jAti catuSka, tiryaMcagati, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kA kSaya karatA hai / phira na guNasthAna meM hI napuMsakaveda, strIveda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, puruSaveda, saMjvalana krodha, saMjvalana mAna aura saMjvalana mAyA kA kSaya karatA hai| anta meM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka saMyama ko prApta hotA hai / dasaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM sUkSmalobha kI kRSTi kA kSaya karake kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai / vahA~ yathAkhyAtacAritra aura zukladhyAna ke dvitIya caraNa ko prApta karatA hai / kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM sarvaprathama nidrA aura pracalA kA kSaya karatA hai / usake bAda pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura pAMca antarAya kA isa guNasthAna meM antima samaya meM kSaya karake kevalajJAna ko prApta hotA hai| kevalajJAna kI prApti ke anantara taka anubhUyamAna manuSyAyu kI samApti nahIM hotI hai, taba taka vaha kevalajJAnI hokara vihAra karatA hai / anta meM cAroM aghAtI karmoM ko kSaya karane ke lie kAyayoga kA nigraha karatA hai / Avazyaka hone para kabhI kevalI
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________________ . prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{178} samudghAta karatA hai, kabhI nahIM bhI karatA hai / phira zailezI avasthA ko prApta hokara ayogIkevalI hotA hai / ayogIkevalI avasthA meM vaha manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, paryApta nAmakarma, Adeya nAmakarma, subhaga nAmakarma, yazaH kIrti nAmakarma, sAtA yA asAtA meM se koI eka vedanIya, trasanAmakarma, bAdara nAmakarma, uccagotra aura manuSyAyu tathA tIrthakara ho to, tIrthakara nAmakarma kA anubhava karate hue anta meM samucchinnakriyAapratipAti nAmaka caturtha zukladhyAna karatA hai aura usa antima dhyAna ke dvArA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM binA udIraNA ke hI aghAtI bahattara karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai aura phira antima samaya meM zeSa gyAraha athavA bAraha karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake mukti ko prApta karatA haiN| isa prakAra uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke lekhaka zivArya guNasthAna siddhAnta aura usakI sUkSmatAoM se pUrNa paricita rahe haiM, phira bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta kA eka suvyavasthita samagra vivecana isa grantha meM hameM upalabdha hotA hai| guNasthAna sambandhI jo bhI spaSTa nirdeza yatra-tatra upalabdha hai, unameM grantha ke antima bhAga meM guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya kI carcA hI hai| isa grantha meM na to guNasthAnoM kA jIvasthAnoM yA mArgaNAsthAnoM se koI sambandha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai aura na guNasthAnoM meM bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA kI koI carcA hai, mAtra sAtaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai, isakA hI ullekha hai / yaha isa tathya kA parimANa hai ki mUla granthakAra zivArya aura TIkAkAra aparAjitasUri donoM kI hI guNasthAna siddhAnta ke samagra vivecana meM koI ruci nahIM rahI hai| isa abhAva kA ki grantha kA varNya viSaya kevala samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA taka hI sImita hai, isIlie granthakAra ne kevala itanA hI sacita kiya hai ki antima samaya meM ArAdhaka kisa prakAra kSapakazreNI ArohaNa karatA huA, karmaprakRtiyoM ko kSaya karate hue vibhinna guNasthAnoM ko prApta kara, anta meM siddha avasthA kA varaNa kara letA hai| namUlAcAra meM guNasthAna sambandhI paricaya : mUlAcAra kA paricaya-mUlAcAra digambara paramparA meM muni AcAra se sambandhita eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| bhagavatIArAdhanA ke samAna hI, isa grantha kI mUla paramparA digambara yApanIya hai, ise lekara vidvAnoM meM matabheda haiN| paNDita nAthUrAmajI premI, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi kucha vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki yaha grantha yApanIya paramparA kA hai / 66 kintu yadi hama samanvaya kI dRSTi se kahanA cAhe to itanA nirvivAda rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha grantha mukhyataH acela paramparA kA saMpoSaka hai tathA yApanIya aura digambara donoM kI paramparAyeM acelatA kI saMpoSaka rahI haiM / yahA~ hama isa vivAda meM par3anA ucita nahIM samajhate hai ki yaha digambara paramparA kA grantha hai yA yApanIya paramparA kA grantha hai| sAmAnyatayA isa grantha kA varNya viSaya muni AcAra rahA hai, kintu prasaMgopAta isameM jaina dharma-darzana ke vibhinna pakSoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / sampUrNa grantha nimna bAraha adhikAra meM vibhakta hai - (1) mUlaguNAdhikAra, (2) bRhatpratyAkhyAna saMstAra stavAdhikAra, (3) saMkSepapratyAkhyAnAdhikAra, (4) samAcArAdhikAra, (5) paMcAcArAdhikAra, (6)piMDazuddhi-adhikAra, (7) SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, (8) dvAdazAnuprekSAdhikAra, (E) anagArabhAvanAdhikAra, (10) samayasArAdhikAra, (11) zIlaguNAdhikAra, (12) paryAptAdhikAra / ina bAraha adhikAroM kI viSayavastu ko dekhate hue yaha to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isa grantha kA mukhya viSaya jainadharma kI aura vizeSa rUpa se muni AcAra kI vyavasthA hI hai / yaha grantha mUlataH zaurasenI prAkRta meM racita hai, phira bhI isa para arddhamAgadhI aura mahA rASTrIya prAkRta kA prabhAva bhI yatra-tatra dekhA jAtA hai| grantha meM bAraha sau unapacAsa gAthAeM haiN| isa para AcArya vasunandi kI bArahavIM-terahavIM zatAbdI kI saMskRta TIkA bhI upalabdha hotI hai| jahA~ taka granthakAra kA prazna hai, vidvAnoM meM isa sambandha meM bhI matabheda haiN| kucha hastalikhita pratilipiyoM meM usake kartA ke rUpa meM kuMdakuMda AcArya kA ullekha milatA hai / kintu adhikAMza vidvAna isa sambandha meM ekamata haiM ki isake racayitA AcArya vaTTakeri haiM / yahA~ hama isa vivAda meM bhI utaranA ucita nahIM samajhate 166 dekheM - jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 1666 pR. 130-142
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{179} haiM ki AcArya kuMdakuMda aura AcArya vaTTakeri meM se kauna isa grantha kA vAstavika racanAkAra hai, phira bhI hamArI dRSTi meM isake racanAkAra ke rUpa meM AcArya vaTTakeri kA nAma hI adhika yuktisaMgata hotA hai| isa grantha kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki isameM saiMkar3oM gAthAeM zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya se vizeSarUpa se uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, maraNavibhakti, Avazyakaniyukti Adi se AMzika pAThabheda ke sAtha upalabdha hotI hai / yahA~ hama isa vivAda meM bhI utaranA Avazyaka nahIM samajhate haiM ki ye gAthAeM kisase kisane lI hai, phira bhI tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie grantha kA yaha vaiziSTya dRSTavya avazya hai| jahA~ taka isa graMtha ke racanAkAla kA prazna hai, mUlagrantha aura usakI TIkA se koI bhI spaSTa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| itanA nizcita hai ki bhagavatIArAdhanA kI aparAjitasUri kI TIkA meM, tiloyapannatI meM tathA SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA meM mUlAcAra ke ullekha athavA usakI gAthAeM prApta hotI haiN| ina AdhAroM para hama isakA kAla lagabhaga pAMcavI-chaThI zatAbdI ke AsapAsa nirdhArita kara sakate haiM, kyoMki isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA cAhe vistRta vivecana na ho, kintu isake kartA guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se paricita rahe haiN| guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra ke bAda hI vikasita huI hai, aisI vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai / ataH isa grantha ko tattvArthasUtra se to paravartI hI mAnanA hogaa| vidvAnoM ne tattvArthasUtra kA kAla lagabhaga tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI mAnA hai, ataH yaha grantha pAMcavIM-chaThI zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kA honA caahie| Age hama yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki mUlAcAra aura usakI vasunandi kI TIkA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kisa rUpa meM prastuta hai / mUlAcAra meM guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA : AcArya vaTTakera viracita mUlAcAra200 ke pUrvArddhabhAga ke mUlaguNa nAmaka prathama adhikAra kI prathama gAthA meM saMyata zabda AyA hai / usa prathama gAthA meM AcArya vaTTakera maMgalAcaraNa ke dvArA mUlaguNoM ke paripAlana meM vizuddha sabhI saMyatoM ko namaskAra karate haiN| mUlagrantha meM itanA hI varNita hai, parantu TIkAkAra vasunandi aura anuvAdikA AryikAratna jJAnamatIjI ne saMyata zabda se pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke sabhI saMyatoM ko namaskAra karake grantha meM ullekha yogya mUlaguNoM kA varNana karU~gA-aisA artha kiyA hai| mUlAcAra grantha ke prathama mUlaguNa adhikAra kI paMcama gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki kAya, indriya, guNasthAna, mArgaNA, kula, Ayu aura yoni inameM sabhI jIvoM ko jAnakara kAyotsarga Adi meM hiMsA Adi kA tyAga karanA ahiMsA mahAvrata hai / yahA~ TIkAkAra ne guNa zabda se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke caudaha hI guNasthAnoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai / mUlAcAra grantha ke dvitIya adhikAra kI 56vIM gAthA meM AcArya vaTTakera ne tIna prakAra ke maraNa kA ullekha kiyA hai / gAthA meM to mAtra "kevalinaH" zabda se kevalI bhagavAna ko grahaNa kiyA hai, parantu TIkA meM tIna prakAra ke maraNoM meM guNasthAna kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bAla kahalAte haiM, isIlie unake maraNa ko bAlamaraNa kahate haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva bAla paNDita maraNa kahalAte hai, isIlie unake maraNa ko bAlapaNDita kahate haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI saMyatoM kA jo maraNa hai, unheM paNDita-maraNa kahate haiN| mUlAcAra ke dvitIya adhikAra kI 107 vIM gAthA meM granthakAra prArthanA karate hai ki he bhagavAn, jo gati arihaMtoM kI huI, siddhoM kI jo gati huI tathA moharahita jIvoM kI jo gati huI hai, vahI gati sadA ke lie merI ho / isa gAthA meM 'vIdamohANaM' zabda se jinakA moha kSaya ho cukA hai-aise kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| mUlAcAra ke saMkSepapratyAkhyAna nAmaka tRtIya adhikAra meM AcArya vaTTakera 108 vI gAthA meM kahate haiM ki jinavara meM pradhAna-aise vardhamAna svAmI ko namaskAra karatA huuN| isa gAthA meM guNasthAna zabda yA guNasthAna ke nAma kA ullekha nahIM hai, parantu 200 mUlAcAra bhAga 1 evaM 2 lekhaka : A. vaTTekara, sampAdaka : jJAnamatijI, prakAzaka - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI, tRtIya saMskaraNa san 668 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{180) TIkAkAra ne 'jiNavara' zabda se pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI saMyata ko vahA~ jinavara kahA hai| usameM bhI vRSabha samAna zreSTha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI ko jina kahA hai| mUlAcAra ke caturtha adhikAra kI 244 vIM gAthA meM mUla meM to guNasthAnoM kA ullekha nahIM hai, parantu TIkA meM bandha ke viSaya meM guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / jIva yoga se prakRti aura pradezabandha tathA kaSAya se sthiti aura anubhAga bandha karatA hai| kaSAyoM ke apariNata aura ucchinna ho jAne para sthitibandha ke kAraNa nahIM rahate / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva kaSAya aura yoga hone ke kAraNa cAroM prakAra ke bandha karate haiM, kintu upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva kaSAyoM kA upazama yA kSaya ho jAne ke kAraNa mAtra prakRti aura pradeza bandha karate haiN| ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM kaSAya aura yoga donoM kA abhAva hone se jIva abandhaka hotA hai / mUlAcAra ke caturtha adhikAra meM 346 vIM gAthA ke mUla meM tathA saMskRta TIkA meM to guNasthAna kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, parantu hindI anuvAda meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo apane aura para ke upakAra kI apekSA rakhate haiM, aise muni kA jIvana paryanta AhAra kA tyAga bhakta pratyAkhyAna nAma kA samAdhimaraNa hai / jo apane upakAra kI apekSA sahita aura para ke upakAra se nirapekSa hai, vaha iMginImaraNa hai / jisa maraNa meM apane aura para ke upakAra kI apekSA nahIM hai, vaha prAyopagamana maraNa hai / ye tIna prakAra ke maraNa haiM, arthAt chaThe guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM gaNasthAna taka ke jIvoM kA maraNa paNDitamaraNa hai| mUlAcAra ke caturtha adhikAra meM 404 vIM gAthA meM AcArya vaTTakera ne batAyA hai ki upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNa muni pRthaktvavicAra zukladhyAna ko aura kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI muni ekatvavitarkaavicAra nAmaka zukladhyAna ko karate haiN| jIvAdi dravya aneka bhedoM vAle haiN| mani inako mana, vacana aura kAya-ina tIna yogoM dvArA dhyAte haiM. isIlie isa dhyAna ko pRthaktva kahate haiN| zruta ko vitarka kahate haiN| navapUrvadhArI, dazapUrvadhArI aura caudahapUrvadhArI ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, isIlie vitarka kahalAtA hai| artha. vyaMjana aura yogoM ke saMkramaNa ko vicAra kahate haiM, jo eka artha-padArtha ko chor3akara bhinna artha kA dhyAna karatA hai. mana se ciMtana karane ke bAda vacana se karatA hai. panaH kAyayoga se dhyAtA hai / isa taraha paramparA se yogoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai / yahA~ dravyoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai aura vyaMjana arthAt paryAyoM kA bhI saMkramaNa hotA hai| paryAyoM meM vyaMjana paryAya sthUla paryAya haiM aura jo vacana ke agocara sUkSma paryAya haiM, ve artha paryAya kahalAtI haiN| inakA saMkramaNa isa dhyAna meM hotA hai, isIlie yaha dhyAna vicAra sahita hai, ataH isa dhyAna kA nAma pRthaktvavitarkavicAra zukladhyAna hai / isa dhyAna ke svAmI upazAntakaSAya guNasthAnavartI muni haiM / kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI muni ekatvavitarkaavicAra dhyAna ko dhyAte haiN| ve eka dravya ko athavA eka arthaparyAya ko yA eka vyaMjana paryAya ko kisI eka yoga ke dvArA dhyAte haiM, ataH yaha dhyAna ekatva kahalAtA hai / isameM vitarka-zrata parvakathita hI haiM. arthAt nau, dasa yA caturdazapUrvo ke vettA muni hI dhyAte haiN| artha, vyaMjana aura yogoM kI saMkrAMti se rahita hone se yaha dhyAna avicAra haiN| isa dhyAna ke svAmI kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI muni hI hai| pRthaktvavitarkavicAra dhyAna upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI muni aura ekatvavitarkaavicAra dhyAna kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI muni hI karate haiN| malAcAra ke catartha adhikAra kI 405 vIM gAthA meM AcArya vaTTakera batA rahe hai ki sUkSmakriyA nAmaka tRtIya zukladhyAna ko sayogIkevalI gaNasthAnavartI muni aura samucchinnakriyA nAmaka caturtha zukladhyAna ko ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI muni hI dhyAte haiN| jina meM kAyayoga kI kriyA bhI sakSma ho cakI hai. vaha sakSmakriyA dhyAna hai| yaha avitarka aura avicAra hai arthAt zruta ke avalambana se rahita hai, ataH avitarka hai aura isameM artha, vyaMjana tathA yogoM kA saMkramaNa nahIM hai, ataH avicAra hai / aise sUkSmakriyA nAmaka tRtIya zukladhyAna ke svAmI sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI muni hI haiN| samucchinna nAmaka caturtha zukladhyAna ko ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI muni dhyAte haiN| vaha avicAra, anivRttinirUddha yoga, anuttara, zukla aura avicala hai / isa samucchinna dhyAna meM zruta kA avalambana na hone se avitarka haiN| artha, vyaMjana aura yoga kI saMkrAnti na hone se avicAra hai / sampUrNa yogoM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{181} kA sUkSmakAyayoga kA bhI nirodha ho jAne se anivRttinirodha yoga hai / sabhI dhyAnoM meM antima hai ataH utkRSTa hai / zeSa koI dhyAna nahIM hai ataH anuttara hai / paripUrNatayA svaccha ujjavala hone se zukladhyAna hai / maNi ke prakAza kI zikhA ke samAna avicala hai / samucchinna kriyA apratipAti caturtha zukladhyAna ke svAmI caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI muni hI haiM / yadyapi terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM mana kA vyApAra nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI upacAra se pUrva ke zukladhyAna kI apekSA dhyAna kahA gayA hai / jaisA ki pahale kisI ghar3e meM ghI rakhA jAtA thA, kintu bAda meM usa ghar3e meM ghI nahIM rakhane para bhI use ghI kA ghar3A kahA jAtA hai| puruSaveda kA udaya naveM guNasthAna meM viccheda ho jAtA hai, phira bhI pUrva kI apekSA puruSaveda se mokSa kI prApti kahI jAtI hai| sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM mana kA vyApAra na hone se inameM 'ekAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam' yaha dhyAna kA lakSaNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, phira bhI dhyAna se karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, ataH inheM upacAra se dhyAna mAnA gayA hai| AcArya vaTTakara viracita mUlAcAra ke uttarArddha bhAga ke anagArabhAvanAdhikAra nAmaka naveM adhikAra kI 885 vIM gAthA meM kahA hai ki kauna-se dhyAnavAle sAdhaka ko kaSAyeM pIr3A nahIM detI haiN| kaSAyoM kA unmUlana karane ke lie ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna kA parihAra karake dharma dhyAna aura zukladhyAna karanA caahie| zukla lezyAvAle muni ko anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM prApta hone vAlI kaSAyeM pIr3A nahIM detI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma-zukla dhyAna meM praveza karane vAle muni ko parISaha pIr3ita nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki vahA~ to saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka aura puruSaveda hI hotA hai| mUlAcAra ke dasaveM samayasAra nAmaka adhikAra kI 611 vI gAthA meM zramaNa ke dasa kalpoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isameM sAtavA~ jyeSTha nAmaka kalpa hai, jyeSTha arthAt bdd'ppn| mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM jyeSTha hotA hai / paramparA meM adhika samaya kI dIkSita AryikA se Aja kA dIkSita muni jyeSTha hai| ina dasa kalpoM meM se jyeSTha kalpa meM hI guNasthAna kA varNana hai, anya kisI meM nahIM hai| mUlAcAra ke samayasAra nAmaka dazama adhikAra kI 642 vIM gAthA meM guNasthAna kI apekSA cAritra ke mAhAtmya kA varNana upalabdha hotA haiN| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI to bAta hI chor3ie, samyagdRSTi bhI yadi saMyama rahita hai, asaMyamI hai, to usakA tapa bhI mahAguNakArI nahIM hotA hai| guNa zabda ke aneka artha yahA~ batAe gae hai aura kucha dRSTAnta bhI hameM prApta hote haiN| 'rUpAdayoM guNAH'-isa sUtra meM rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza, saMkhyA, pRthaktva aura pariNAma Adi guNa zabda se kahe jAte haiN| 'guNabhUtAvayamatranagare' arthAt isa nagara meM hama gauNa haiM, yahA~ para guNa zabda apradhAnavAcI hai / 'yasya guNasya bhAvAt' yahA~ para vizeSaNa artha meM guNa zabda hai / 'guNo'nena kRtaH'-isane upakAra kiyA hai-yahA~ para guNa zabda upakAra artha meM hai / isa gAthA meM bhI guNa zabda ko upakAra artha meM lenA caahie| ataH aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA tapa upakAra karane vAlA nahIM hai, kyoMki samyagdRSTi hote hue bhI asaMyata AtmA kA tapa karmoM ke nirmUlana meM samartha nahIM hai| vaha to hastisnAna hI hai / jaise hAthI snAna karake svacchatA ko dhAraNa karatA hai kintu vaha punaH sUMDa se dhUlI ko lekara apane Upara DAla letA hai, usI prakAra se tapa ke dvArA karmoM ke nirjIrNa ho jAne para bhI asaMyata AtmA ke asaMyama ke kAraNa bahuta se karmo kA Asrava hotA rahatA hai| dUsarA dRSTAnta cuMdacchida kA hai| cuMda-kASTha, usa ko chedanevAlA cuMdacchida / jaise kASTha ko chedanevAle baramoM kI rassI hotI rahatI hai, arthAta jaise lakaDI meM cheda karane vAle barameM kI rassI usameM cheda karate samaya eka tarapha se khalatI aura dUsarI tarapha se bandhatI rahatI hai, usI prakAra se asaMyata AtmA kA tapa eka tarapha se karmo kA kSaya karatA hai aura asaMyama dvArA dUsarI tarapha se karmo kA Asava kara letA hai athavA cuMdacyutakamiva arthAt maMthana carmapAlikA ke samAna vaha tapa saMyamahIna hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se Upara ke sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva saMyata hote haiN| unake cAritra kA mAhAtmya yaha hai ki ye jIva karmabandhana meM satata jAgRta-sAvadhAna rahate haiN| _mUlAcAra ke samayasAra nAmaka dazama adhikAra kI 687 vIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki pratyaya kAraNa hai / kAraNoM ke naSTa ho jAne para kArya bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM, isIlie sabhI sAdhuoM ko cAhie ki ve kAraNa kA vinAza kreN| tAtparya yaha hai ki krodha, Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{182} mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ye kaSAya hetu haiN| ina kaSAyoM se parigraha Adi kArya hote haiM, ataH ina hetuoM ke kSaya ho jAne para parigraha Adi saMjJAe~ bhI kSaya ho jAtI haiN| pramattasaMyata nAmaka SaSTha guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka ke sabhI guNasthAnavartI sAdhuoM ko ina hetuoM kA kSaya karanA cAhie, kyoMki ina hetuoM ko nahIM rahane se parigraha Adi kI icchA nahIM rahatI hai| hetu-kAraNa pratyaya hai, kyoMki kAraNa ke abhAva meM kArya kA abhAva avazyambhAvI hai, isIlie kAraNoM kA kSaya karanA caahie| mUlAcAra ke paryApti nAmaka bArahaveM adhikAra kI 1156vIM gAthA meM sthAnAdhikAra kA pratipAdana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki jIvoM meM caudaha jIvasthAna, caudaha guNasthAna aura caudaha hI mArgaNAe~ hotI haiM / jIva jina meM sthiratA ko dhAraNa karate haiM, unheM jIvasthAna kahate haiM, mithyAdRSTi Adi guNoM kA jina meM nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve guNasthAna kahalAte haiM, jina meM athavA jinake dvArA jIva khoje jAte haiM, unako mArgaNAsthAna kahate haiN| punaH isI dvAdaza adhikAra kI 1160vIM gAthA meM jIvasthAna, guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna kitane haiM, isa bAta ko batAyA gayA hai ki jIvasthAna caudaha haiM, mithyAdRSTi Adi guNasthAna caudaha tathA gati Adi mArgaNAsthAna caudaha hote haiN| mUlAcAra ke paryApti nAmaka bArahaveM adhikAra kI 1167 aura 1168 vI gAthA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA TIkA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma nimna prakAra se haiM :- (1) mithyAdRSTi, (2) sAsAdana, (3) mizra, (4) asaMyata, (5) dezavirata, (6) pramattasaMyata, (7) apramattasaMyata, (8) apUrvakaraNa, (6) anivRttikaraNa, (10) sUkSmasaMparAya, (11) upazAntamoha, (12) kSINamoha, (13) sayogI jina aura (14) ayogI jin| punaH mUlAcAra ke paryApta nAmaka bArahaveM adhikAra kI 1202 vIM gAthA meM mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki deva aura nArakiyoM meM cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| tiryaMcoM meM pAMca guNasthAna hote haiM tathA manuSyoM meM caudaha guNasthAna hote haiN| deva ora nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka ke prathama cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| tiryaMcoM meM uparyukta cAra guNasthAnoM ke sAtha-sAtha saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna bhI hotA hai| manuSyoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara ayogIkevalI paryanta caudaha guNasthAna hote haiN| ekendriya, vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya-ina sabhI meM eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai| saMjJI paMcendriyoM meM caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM / pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ina pAMca sthAvara kAyoM meM mAtra eka mithyAdRSTi nAmaka prathama guNasthAna hotA hai / dvIndriya se asaMjJI paMcendriya paryanta trasakAya meM bhI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai| saMjJI paMcendriya trasakAya meM caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM / satyamanoyoga aura asatyamRSAmanoyoga (anubhaya) meM, usI prakAra satyavacanayoga aura asatyamRSAvacanayoga (anubhaya)-ina cAroM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI taka ke teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| asatyamanoyoga aura satyamRSAmanoyoga (ubhaya) meM tathA asatyavacanayoga aura satyamRSAmanoyoga (ubhaya) meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya taka ke bAraha guNasthAna hote haiN| audArikakAyayoga meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayogIkevalI taka ke teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| audArikamizra aura kArmaNakAyayoga meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sayogIkevalI-ye cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| vaikriyakAyayoga meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| vaikriyamizrakAyayoga meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi-ye tIna guNasthAna hote haiN| AhArakakAyayoga aura AhArakamizrakAyayoga meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna hI hotA hai / puruSaveda meM tathA bhAvaveda kI apekSA strIveda aura napuMsakaveda meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa taka ke nau guNasthAna hote hai / dravya kI apekSA se strIveda aura napuMsakaveda meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka ke pAMca guNasthAna hote haiN| puruSaveda meM sabhI guNasthAna hote haiN| krodha, mAna aura mAyA-ina tIna kaSAyoM meM prathama se lekara anivRttibAdara taka ke nau guNasthAna hote haiN| lobha kaSAya meM prathama ke dasa guNasthAna hote haiN| mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana-ye do hI guNasthAna hote haiN| matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya taka ke nau guNasthAna hote haiM / manaH Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya.......{183} paryavajJAna meM pramattasaMyata se lekara kSINakaSAya taka ke sAta guNasthAna hote haiM / kevalajJAna meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI ye do guNasthAna hote haiN| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya saMyama meM pramattasaMyata se lekara anivRttikaraNa taka ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| parihAravizuddhisaMyama meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-ye do guNasthAna hote haiN| sUkSmasaMparAyasaMyama meM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka eka hI guNasthAna hotA hai| yathAkhyAtasaMyama meM upazAntamoha guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI taka ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| saMyamAsaMyama meM saMyatAsaMyata nAmaka guNasthAna hotA hai / asaMyama meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana meM prathama se lekara kSINakaSAya taka bAraha guNasthAna hote haiN| avadhidarzana meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya taka nau guNasthAna hote haiN| kevaladarzana meM sayogIkevalI ora ayogIkevalI aise do gaNasthAna hote kRSNa, nIla aura kApota-ina tIna azubha lezyAoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| pItalezyA aura padmalezyA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata taka ke sAta guNasthAna hote haiN| zuklalezyA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI taka ke teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| bhavya jIvoM meM caudaha guNasthAna hote haiN| abhavya jIvoM meM mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai / aupazamika samyakva meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara upazAntakaSAya nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka ATha guNasthAna hote haiM / vedaka samyaktva meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| kSAyika samyaktva meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke gyAraha guNasthAna hote haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai| samyagmithyAtva samyaktva meM samyagmithyAdRSTi nAmaka tRtIya guNasthAna hotA hai| saMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka ke bAraha guNasthAna hote haiN| asaMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi nAmaka eka hI guNasthAna hotA hai| AhAramArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| yaha AhAra mArgaNA kI carcA nokarma AhAra kI apekSA se hai, kavalAhAra kI apekSA se nahIM, kyoMki kevaliyoM meM kavalAhAra kA abhAva hai / anAhArI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI-ye pAMca guNasthAna hote haiN| prathama, dvitIya aura caturtha guNasthAna vigrahagati kI apekSA se hai tathA sayogIkevalI guNasthAna pratara aura lokapUraNa samudghAta kI apekSA se hai| 'mUlAcAra ke paryApta nAmaka bArahaveM adhikAra kI 1224 vIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki nau anudiza aura pAMca anuttaravimAnavAsI deva nizcaya se samyagdRSTi hI hote haiM arthAt aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI hote haiN| inase nIce ke vaimAnika, vyaMtara aura bhavanapati deva mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI hote haiN| nArakI meM cAra guNasthAna, tiryaMca meM pAMca guNasthAna aura manuSya meM caudaha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| __ mUlAcAra ke paryApti nAmaka bArahaveM adhikAra kI 1241 aura 1242 vIM gAthAoM meM tathA unakI vasunandIkRta TIkA meM kauna-se guNasthAnavI jIva kitanI prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM, isa bAta kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ATha karmoM kI eka sau ar3atAlIsa prakRtiyoM meM se eka sau bIsa prakRtiyA~ bandha yogya mAnI gaI haiN| aTThAIsa prakRtiyA~ abandha haiN| pAMca zarIrabandhana, pAMca saMghAtana, cAra varNa, cAra rasa, eka gaMdha, sAta sparza, samyaktva mohanIya aura samyagmithyAtva (mizra) mohanIya-isa prakAra ye aTThAIsa prakatiyA~ bandha yogya nahIM hai| bandha yogya eka sau bIsa prakRtiyoM meM se AhArakadvika aura tIrthakara nAmakarma ko chor3akara mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA. tRtIya adhyAya........{184} eka sau satraha prakRtiyA~ bAMdhatA hai, arthAt mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva ina karmaprakRtiyoM ke svAmI haiN| tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha samyaktva se aura AhArakadvika kA bandha saMyama se hotA hai, isIlie mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva inheM nahIM bAMdhatA haiN| mithyAtva, napuMsakaveda, narakAyu, narakagati, jAti catuSka, huMDaka saMsthAna, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMghayaNa, narakagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, Atapa nAmakarma, sthAvara nAmakarma, sUkSma nAmakarma, aparyApta nAmakarma aura sAdhAraNa zarIra-ina solaha prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa eka sau eka prakRtiyoM ko sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva bAMdhate haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva styAnagRddhi trika, anantAnubandhI catuSka, strIveda tiryaMcAyu, tiryaMcagati, madhya ke cAra saMsthAna, madhya ke cAra saMghayaNa, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, udyota nAmakarma, aprazastavihAyogati nAmakarma, durbhaga nAmakarma, dusvara nAmakarma, anAdeya nAmakarma aura nIcagotra-ina paccIsa prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara tathA devAyu aura manuSyAyu ko chor3akara zeSa cohattara prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva tIrthakara nAmakarma, devAyu aura manuSyAyu sahita satahattara prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhate haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, manuSyagati, audArika zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga, manuSyAyu, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa aura manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI-ina dasa prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara tathA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva kI bandha prakRtiyoM ko arthAt tIrthaMkara nAmakarma aura AhArakadvika se sahita sar3asaTha prakRtiyoM kA paMcama guNasthAnavI jIva bandha karate haiN| pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka ko chor3akara zeSa saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva kI bandha prakRtiyoM ko athavA pacapana prakRti rahita mithyAdRSTi prakRtiyoM meM tIrthaMkara aura AhArakadvika-ye tIna sahita paiMsaTha prakRtiyoM ko pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva bAMdhate hai| asAtAvedanIya, arati, zoka, asthira nAmakarma, azubha nAmakarma aura ayazaH kIrti nAmakarma-ina chaH prakRtiyoM ko kama karane se zeSa unasaTha prakRtiyoM kA bandha apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva karate haiN| devAyu ko kama karane se zeSa aTThAvana prakRtiyoM ko apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI saMyata bAMdhatA haiN| nidrA aura pracalA se rahita chappana prakRtiyoM ko apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke saMkhyAta bhAga jAne para apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI saMyata bAMdhate haiN| punaH isa guNasthAna ke saMkhyAta bhAga jAne para paMcendriyajAti, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, AhArakazarIrAMgopAMga, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, devagati, devagati prAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu nAmakarma, upaghAta nAmakarma, parAghAta nAmakarma, ucchvAsa nAmakarma, vihAyogati nAmakarma, trasa nAmakarma, bAdara nAmakarma, paryApta nAmakarma, pratyeka zarIra nAmakarma, sthira nAmakarma, (zubha nAmakarma) subhaga nAmakarma, susvara nAmakarma, Adeya nAmakarma, nirmANa nAmakarma aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma-ina tIsa prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara, zeSa chabbIsa prakRtiyoM ko apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI saMyata hI bAMghate haiM, arthAt apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga meM aTThAvana kA, saMkhyAta bhAga ke bAda chappana kA aura punaH saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke bAda chabbIsa kA bandha hotA hai / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga meM hAsya, rati, bhaya, aura jugupsA rahita bAIsa prakRtiyoM ko anivRttibAdara guNasthAnavartI saMyata bAMdhate haiN| anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke dvitIya bhAga meM puruSaveda rahita ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| tRtIya bhAga meM saMjvalana krodha rahita bIsa prakRtiyoM kA, caturtha bhAga meM saMjvalana mAna rahita unnIsa prakRtiyoM kA aura paMcama bhAga meM saMjvalana mAyA rahita aThAraha prakRtiyoM kA bandha, anivRttibAdara guNasthAnavartI saMyata karate haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI muni saMjvalana lobha rahita satraha prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI muni isa guNasthAna ke dvitIya bhAga meM pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya, pAMca antarAya, uccagotra aura yazaH kIrti nAmakarma-ina solaha prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara mAtra eka sAtAvedanIya kA hI bandha karate haiN| upazAntakaSAya guNasthAnavartI saMyata, kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI saMyata aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jina mAtra sAtAvedanIya kA hI bandha karate haiN| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jina abandhaka haiM, ve kiMcit mAtra bhI karma kA bandha nahIM karate haiM / mUlAcAra kI gAthA kramAMka 1248 meM kevalajJAna kI prApti kisa prakAra hotI hai, isakI carcA hai / usameM kahA gayA hai ki mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se tathA usake pazcAt AvaraNa rUpa jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya tathA antarAya karma kA kSaya ho jAne para sarva bhAvoM kA prakAzaka kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai / isake pazcAt kevalI bhagavAn yugapat rUpa se nAma, gotra, AyuSya aura Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{185} vedanIya-ina cAroM aghAtI karmoM ko kSaya karake audArika zarIra kA tyAga karake nIraja, siddha avasthA ko prApta karate haiN| yadyapi yahA~ mUla gAthA meM guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai, phira bhI ye donoM gAthAyeM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kI paricAyaka mAnI jAtI haiN| vasunandi ne ina gAthAoM kI TIkA meM vistAra se isa bAta kI carcA kI hai ki zreNI ArohaNa karatA huA jIva kina-kina karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karate hue ina avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra grantha ke prAraMbha meM prayukta sarvasaMyata pada ko TIkAkAra ne guNasthAna kA vAcaka mAnA hai, kintu yaha mAnyatA ucita nahIM hai / isa gAthA kI TIkA meM vasunandi ne saMyata pada se pramattaMsayata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI sabhI sAdhakoM ko gRhIta kiyA hai, phira bhI mUla gAthA meM mAtra sarvasaMyata (savvasaMjade) pada hone se ise sAmAnyarUpa se muniyoM kA hI vAcaka mAnA jA sakatA hai, guNasthAna kA sUcaka nhiiN| mUlAcAra kI pAMcavIM gAthA meM bhI jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa karate hue kAyasthAna, indriyasthAna, guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, kulasthAna, AyusthAna aura yonisthAna kI apekSA se jIvoM ke vargIkaraNa kA saMketa diyA gayA hai| isameM guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna kA spaSTa ullekha hone se yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki mUlAcAra ke kartA AcArya vaTTakera na kevala guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se paricita the, apitu unheM guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAnoM kA sahasambandha bhI jJAta thaa| mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra ne bhI yahA~ guNa se guNasthAna aura maggaM se mArgaNAsthAna grahaNa kiyA hai / mAtra yahI nahIM unhoMne TIkA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma bhI die haiM / isa prakAra grantha ke prAraMbha meM hI guNasthAna zabda ke ullekha se yaha sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki granthakAra guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se suparicita rahe haiN| cAhe varNya viSaya kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa unhoMne apane isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI sUkSma vivecanA na kI ho, phira bhI grantha meM prakIrNa rUpa se guNasthAna sambandhI ullekha milate hai, jisakI carcA hamane kI hai / gAthA kramAMka 56 meM bAlamaraNa, bAlapaNDitamaraNa evaM paNDitamaraNa kA ullekha huA hai / mUla gAthA meM to yahA~ bhI guNasthAna kI koI carcA nahIM hai, kintu AcArya vasunandi ne isakI TIkA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke jIva bAla kahalAte haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva bAlapaNDita kahalAte haiM aura saMyata guNasthAnavI jIva paNDita kahalAte haiN| unhoMne yahA~ saMyatoM meM chaThe guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIvoM ko gRhIta kiyA hai / isI krama meM gAthA kramAMka 107 meM arahanta aura vItamoha zabdoM kA ullekha hai| kintu ye zabda guNasthAna ke sUcaka ho aisA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / gAthA kramAMka 204 meM saMsArI aura siddha jIvoM kA ullekha hai, kintu hamArI dRSTi meM isa gAthA kA sambandha bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se nahIM haiN| punaH gAthA kramAMka 404 evaM 405 meM upazAnta, kSINakaSAya, sUkSmakriyA sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI-aisI cAra avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai / yahA~ yaha batAyA hai ki upazAntakaSAya guNasthAnavartI muni zukladhyAna ke prathama caraNa pRthaktvasavitarkavicAra kA dhyAna karate haiN| kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI muni zukladhyAna ke ekatvavitarkaavicAra nAmaka dvitIya caraNa kA dhyAna karate haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI muni sUkSmakriyA nAmaka zukladhyAna ke tRtIya caraNa kA aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI muni samucchinnakriyA nAmaka zukladhyAna ke caturtha caraNa kA dhyAna karate haiN| isa carcA se punaH yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mUlAcAra ke kartA AcArya vaTTakera na kevala guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se paricita rahe haiM, apitu unhoMne zukladhyAna ke cAroM caraNoM meM kramazaH upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmAoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai| mUlAcAra ke gAthA kramAMka 885 meM dhyAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki Arta aura raudradhyAna kA parihAra karake dharma aura zukladhyAna meM lIna, zukladhyAna se yukta muni ko anivRtti kaSAyeM vicalita nahIM kara sakatI haiN| mUla gAthA meM to kevala 'aniyaTTi' pada hI milatA hai / jisakA artha anivRtta kaSAyeM hotA hai, kintu yahA~ TIkAkAra vasunandi ne anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna kA sUcana kiyA hai / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM mAtra saMjvalana kaSAyoM kI hI sattA hotI hai, isIlie ve vyakti ke cAritra kA vidhvaMsa karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| TIkAkAra kI dRSTi meM yahA~ dhyAna ke sandarbha meM guNasthAna ke avataraNa kA prayatna dekhA jA sakatA hai, phira bhI isa sambandha meM koI vistRta carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / Age mUlAcAra kI gAthA kramAMka 611 meM dasa kalpoM kA vivecana hai / yahA~ mUla gAthA meM guNasthAna kA koI nirdeza nahIM hai, kintu TIkAkAra vasunandi ne jyeSTha kalpa kI carcA ke prasaMga meM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{186} eka guNasthAna kI apekSA dUsare guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko jyeSTha mAnA hai / hameM to aisA lagatA hai ki yahA~ vasunandi binA kisI prasaMga ke hI guNasthAnoM kI isa carcA ko uThA rahe hai, kyoMki jyeSTha kalpa kA sambandha chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM dIkSAparyAya kI jyeSThatA se hI hai, na ki guNasthAnoM se| mUlAcAra kI gAthA kramAMka 642 meM kahA gayA hai ki vrata rahita samyagdRSTi kA tapa bhI mahAguNakArI nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha to hAthI ke snAna ke samAna hai| hamArI dRSTi meM yahA~ bhI mUla gAthA meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA nahIM hai, kintu TIkAkAra vasunandi ne 'guNa' zabda ko dekhakara yaha kaha diyA hai ki yahA~ guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se cAritra ke mahatva kI carcA hai| isI krama meM Age gAthA kramAMka 687 meM kahA gayA hai ki kAraNoM ke naSTa hone para kArya svayaM hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, isIlie kAraNa kA hI vinAza karanA caahie| yahA~ bhI mUla gAthA meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI saMketa nahIM hai, phira bhI isakI TIkA meM vasunandi likhate hai ki pramattasaMyata nAmaka chaThe guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI sabhI muniyoM ko ina hetuoM kA vinAza karanA cAhie / hamArI dRSTi meM yahA~ vasunandi apekSA na hote hue bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko prastuta kara rahe haiM / isa prakAra vasanandi ne gAthA kramAMka 885.611,642 aura 617 meM guNasthAna sambandhI jisa carcA ko uThAyA hai, vaha vahA~ prAsaMgika nahIM lagatI hai, kyoMki mUla grantha kartA guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se koI carcA prastuta nahIM karate haiN| vyAkhyAoM meM jo guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza hai, ve TIkAkAra ke apane dRSTikoNa para avatarita haiN| isa prakAra dekhate haiM ki mUlAcAra meM lagabhaga gyAraha sau aThAsI gAthAoM taka guNasthAna sambandhI prakIrNa nirdezoM ko chor3akara unakI koI vistRta carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kintu sarvaprathama gAthA kramAMka 1186 meM spaSTarUpa se caudaha jIvasthAnoM, caudaha mArgaNAsthAnoM aura caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza huA hai|201 / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 1167-1168 meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma pratipAdita kie gae haiN| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mUlAcAra ke kartA AcArya vaTTakera na kevala caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA se suparicita rahe haiM, apitu ve guNasthAnoM ke jIvasthAnoM aura mArgaNAsthAnoM se sahasambandha kI avadhAraNA se bhI suparicita rahe haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra vasunandi ne gAthA kramAMka 1167-1168 kI TIkA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai / Age . gAthA kramAMka 1202 meM, cAra gatiyoM meM kauna-kauna se guNasthAna hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki deva aura nAraka gatiyoM meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| tiryaMcoM meM prathama ke pAMca tathA manuSyoM meM caudaha hI guNasthAna hote haiN| isa gAthA kI TIkA meM vasunandi ne caudaha mArgaNAoM kI avadhAraNA ko prastuta kiyA hai / vasunandi dvArA vivecita vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kI yaha carcA pUjyapAda devanandI ke dvArA racita sarvArthasiddha TIkA meM kI gaI carcA ke samarUpa hI hai| yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se yaha jJAtavya hai ki phalaTaNa se prakAzita mUlAcAra meM pandraha gAthAeM adhika milatI haiN| ye gAthAeM bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita mUlAcAra kI gAthA 203 ke bAda dI gaI haiN| ina gAthAoM meM caudaha mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM ko ghaTita kiyA gayA hai / yaha eka vivAda kA prazna hai ki ye gAthAeM mUlAcAra kI mUla gAthAeM haiM, athavA kAlAntara meM usameM prakSipta kI gaI hai| vasunandi kRta TIkA meM mUla meM yaha gAthAeM nahIM dI gaI haiN| yadyapi unhoMne apanI TIkA meM mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa avazya kiyA hai, jisakA nirdeza hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| yadi hama ina pandraha gAthAoM ko mUlAcAra kI mUla gAthAeM mAne, to yaha kaha sakate haiM ki mUlAcAra meM mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa nimna prakAra se huA hai202 - egavigalidiyANaM micchAdihissa hoi guNaThANaM / AsAdaNassa kehi vi bhaNiyaM coddasa sayaliMdiyANaM tu / / artha-ekendriya aura vikalendriya meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna haiN| koI AcArya ekendriya meM teja aura vAyu ko chor3akara, zeSa tIna meM sAsAdana bhI kahate haiN| paMcendriyoM meM caudaha guNasthAna haiN| 201 eiMdiyAdi pANA codyasa du havaMti jIvaThANANi / guNaThANANi va codyasa maggaNaThANANivi tahaivA / / mUlAcAra, lekhaka : A. vaTTakera, sampAdaka : jJAnamatijI, prakAzaka : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI, tRtIya saMskaraNa, I.san 1966 202 mUlAcAra, saM. AryikAjJAnamatijI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI, caturtha saMskaraNa 1666 I. uttarArddha pR. 327-326 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ puDhavIkAyAdINaM paMcasu jANAhi micchaguNaThANaM / tasakAyiesu coddasa bhaNiyA guNaNAmadheyANi / / artha-pRthvIkAya Adi pAMca meM mithyAtva guNasthAna haiM / trasakAya meM caudaha guNasthAna haiN| sacce maNavacijoge asaccamosa ya taha ya donhaM pi / micchAdiTThippahudI jogaMtA terasA hoMti / / artha - satya - mana-vacanayoga meM aura asatyamRSA - mana-vacanayoga meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayogIkevalI paryanta, teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| zeSa do manoyoga aura do vacanayoga meM prathama se kSINakaSAya taka bAraha guNasthAna hote haiM / veuvvakAyajoge cattAri havaMti tiNNi missimhi / AhAradugassegaM pamattaThANaM vijANAhi / / artha - vaikriya kAyayoga meM Adi ke cAra evaM vaikriyamizra meM tRtIya ko chor3akara, ye tIna guNasthAna hote haiN| AhAra-dvaya meM eka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna hI hotA hai| kammaiyassa ya cauro tiNhaM vedANa hoMti Nava ceva / vede va kasAyANaM lobhassa viyANa dasa ThANaM / / artha- kArmaNakAyayoga meM mithyAtva, sAsAdana, asaMyata aura sayogakevalI- ye cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| tIna vedoM meM bhAvaveda kI apekSA nau guNasthAna hote haiM / veda ke samAna hI tInoM kaSAyoM meM nau guNasthAna evaM lobhakaSAya meM dasa guNasthAna hote haiM / tiNNaM aNNANANaM micchAdiTThI sAsaNo hodi / madisudaohINANe cautthAdo jAva khINaMtA / / artha-tIna kujJAna meM mithyAtva aura sAsAdana- ye do guNasthAna hote haiN| mati, zruta aura avadhijJAna meM cauthe se lekara kSINakaSAya paryanta hote haiM / tRtIya adhyAya........{187} pajjavahiNiyamA satteva va saMjadA samuddiTThA / kevaliNANe NiyamA jogI ajogI ya doNNi made || artha - manaH paryavajJAna meM pramatta se lekara kSINakaSAya paryanta sAta hI guNasthAna haiM / kevalajJAna meM niyama se sayogIkevalI aura ayogakevalI- ye do hI guNasthAna mAne gae haiM / sAmAyiyachedaNado jAva Niyatte ti parihAramappamattotti / suhumaM suhumasarAge upasaMtAdI jahAkhAdaM / / artha- sAmAyika-chedopasthApanIya meM chaThe se anivRttikaraNa paryanta cAra guNasthAna haiN| parihArasaMyama meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata- aise do hI guNasthAna hote haiN| sUkSmasarAgasaMyama meM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna hI hai aura upazAnta se lekara ayogI paryanta cAra guNasthAna yathAkhyAta saMyama meM hote haiN| viradAviradaM ekkaM saMjamamissassa hodi gunntthaannN| heTThimagA cauro khalu asaMjame hoMti NAdavvA / / artha-saMyamAsaMyama meM viratAvirata nAmaka eka guNasthAna hai aura asaMyama meM Adi ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| micchAdiTTippahUdI cakkhu acakkhussa hoMti khINaMtA / odhissa avirada pahudi kevala taha daMsaNe doNNi / / artha-cakSu aura acakSudarzana meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya paryanta, avadhidarzana meM avirata se lekara kSINakaSAya paryanta evaM kevalajJAna meM mAtra do guNasthAna haiM / micchAdiTThippahudI cauro satteva terasaMtaMtaM / tiyaduga ekkassevaM kiNhAdIhINalessANaM / / artha- kRSNa Adi tIna lezyAoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara cAra guNasthAna paryanta, Age kI do lezyAoM meM pahale se sAta paryanta evaM zukla lezyA meM pahale se lekara terahaveM paryanta guNasthAna haiN| bhavasiddhigassa coddasa ekkaM iyarassa micchaguNaThANaM / uvasamasammattesu ya aviradapahudiM ca aTTheva / / artha-bhavyasiddhika jIvoM meM caudaha guNasthAna haiN| abhavyasiddhika meM eka mithyAtva guNasthAna hai / upazama samyaktva meM avirata se lekara upazAntakaSAya taka ATha guNasthAna hote haiN| taha vedayassa bhaNiyA cauro khalu hoMti appamattANaM / khAiyasammattamhi ya eyArasa jiNavarudiTThA / / artha-vedaka samyaktva meM cauthe se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna paryanta cAra guNasthAna hote haiM evaM kSAyika samyaktva meM cauthe se lekara ayogIkevalI taka gyAraha guNasthAna hote haiM, aisA jinendradeva ne kahA hai
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya ........{188} misse sAsaNasamme micchAdiTThimhi hoi ekkekkaM / saNNissa bArasa khalu havadi asaNNIsu micchattaM // artha-mizra, sAsAdana aura mithyAdRSTi meM apane-apane eka-eka guNasthAna haiM / saMjJI ke bAraha guNasthAna haiM evaM asaMjJI meM mithyAtva nAma kA eka guNasthAna hai / I AhArassa ya terasa paMceva havaMti jANa iyarassa / micchAsAsaNa avirada sajogI ajogI ya boddhavvA / / artha- AhAra mArgaNA meM teraha guNasthAna haiN| anAhAra mArgaNA meM mithyAtva, sAsAdana, avirati, sayogI aura ayogI-ye pAMca guNasthAna hote haiM / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 1224 kI vasunandi kI TIkA meM caudaha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA kI apekSA alpa- bahutva kI nimna carcA hai-sabase kama ayogIkevalI hai / cAroM upazamaka una ayogiyoM se saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase saMkhyAtaguNe sayogakevalI haiM / isase saMkhyAtaguNe apramatta muni haiN| inase asaMkhyAtaguNe saMyatAsaMyata tiryaMca aura manuSya haiN| ye palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra hai jinakI saMdRSTi 56666 hai / inase asaMkhyAtaguNe cAroM gatiyoM ke sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi haiM, inakI saMdRSTi 50 hai / inase saMkhyAtaguNe. cAroM gatiyoM ke samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva haiM, jinakI saMdRSTi palya 60 hai / inase asaMkhyAtaguNe cAroM gatiyoM se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva haiN| inase anantaguNe siddha haiN| sabhI mithyAdRSTi jIva ina siddhoM se bhI anantAnantaguNe haiM / kintu yaha carcA bhI kevala TIkA meM hI hai, mUla gAthA meM nahIM hai / isake pazcAt mUlAcAra kI gAthA kramAMka 1241-1242 meM kisa guNasthAnavartI jIva kina-kina karmaprakRttiyoM kA bandha karate haiM, isakI saMkSipta carcA upalabdha hotI haiN| isI prakAra gAthA kramAMka 1248-1246 meM bArahaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka AtmA kisa prakAra aghAtIkarmoM kA kSaya karatI hai, isakI carcA hai| mUla gAthAoM meM to yaha carcA atyanta saMkSipta hI hai / mUlAcAra kI gAthA kramAMka 1241 evaM 1242 meM yaha ullekha hai ki eka sau ar3atAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM meM se eka sau bIsa karmaprakRtiyA~ bandha yogya mAnI gaI haiN| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva AhArakadvika aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ko chor3akara zeSa ( 117 ) karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / samyagdRSTi jIva taiMtAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara satahattara karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| zrAvaka tirapana karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa sar3asaTha karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| saMyata arthAt pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI muni pacapana karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara, zeSa paiMsaTha karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| mUla gAthAoM meM isa saMkSipta carcA ke atirikta, kina guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, isakI carcA nahIM haiM, kintu jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM sUcita kiyA hai ki vasunandi apanI TIkA meM kina guNasthAnoM meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, isakI carcA karate haiM / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki phalaTaNa se prakAzita patrAkAra mUlAcAra meM kucha gAthAeM adhika haiM, jinameM kina guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, isakA ullekha hai / unake anusAra sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva unnIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa eka sau eka karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| mizra guNasthAnavartI jIva chiyAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa cauhattara karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| anya do gAthAoM meM kahA gayA hai ki apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva ikasaTha karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa unasaTha karma AkRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI jIva bAsaTha karma AkRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa aTThAvana karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavartI jIva aTThAnaveM karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara bAIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI jIva eka sau tIna karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa satraha karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogI kevalI - ina tIna sthAvartI jIva eka sau unnIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara, mAtra eka sAtAvedanIya kA bandha karate haiN| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva abandhaka hote haiM, arthAt unheM kisI bhI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra phalaTaNa kI prati ke 'anusAra mUlAcAra kI mUla gAthAoM meM kisa guNasthAnavartI jIva kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM, isakI carcA upalabdha ho rahI hai| mUla gAthAoM meM kevala bandhanevAlI aura nahIM bandhanevAlI karmaprakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA kA hI ullekha hai, kintu vasunandi ne apanI TIkA meM isa bAta kA vistAra se ullekha kiyA hai ki bandhane yogya karmaprakRtiyAM kauna-sI haiM aura nahIM bandhane yogya karmaprakRtiyAM kauna-sI
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{189) haiN| kisa guNasthAna meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai aura kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai, isakI vistRta carcA karmagranthoM meM bhI upalabdha hai / vasunandi kA yaha vivecana bhI unake samAna hI hai, ataH hama yahA~ isa sambandha meM adhika vistRta carcA karanA Avazyaka nahIM samajhate haiN| phira bhI isa samasta carcA se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki mUlAcAra ke kartA AcArya vaTTakera guNasthAna siddhAnta kI sUkSmatAoM se avazya paricita rahe haiN| jahA~ taka mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra vasunandi kA prazna , ve to apanI TIkA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA ke vibhinna pakSoM kI carcA kara rahe haiN| mUlAcAra kI antima gAthAoM kI carcA meM unhoMne na kevala vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai aura kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai, isakI carcA kI hai, apitu kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura kisa krama se hotA hai, isakI bhI vistRta carcA kI hai tathA yaha bhI batAyA hai ki sAtaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM zreNI prAraMbha karake jIva kisa prakAra karmo kA kSaya karatA huA mukti ko prApta hotA hai / isaprakAra AcArya vaTTakera viracita mUlAcAra kI mUla gAthAoM meM guNasthAna kA saMkSipta nirdeza prApta hotA hai, kintu usakI vasunandi kRta TIkA meM usakA vistRta vivecana prApta hotA hai, ataH mUla granthakAra aura usake TIkAkAra donoM hI guNasthAna siddhAnta se paricita rahe haiM aura AvazyakatAnusAra unhoMne apane grantha meM athavA usakI TIkA meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa bhI kiyA hai| AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA AcArya kundakunda digambara paramparA ke eka mUrdhanya AcArya hai / unake granthoM meM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se tatvoM kA gahana vizleSaNa huA hai / yaha satya hai ki unhoMne tatva ke zuddha svarUpa para vizeSa bala diyA hai / unakI dRSTi nizcayanaya pradhAna hai, kintu unhoMne vyavahAra kI kahIM upekSA nahIM kI / ve AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa para isIlie vizeSa bala dete haiM ki ise jAnakara sAdhaka vibhAvadazA se mukta ho sake / unakI racanAoM meM pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAyasAra, samayasAra, niyamasAra aura aSTapAhuDa pramukha hai| inake atirikta bArasaanuvekkhA, dazabhakti, rayaNasAra ko bhI ApakI racanAe~ mAnA jAtA hai / yadyapi isa sambandha meM vidvAnoM ke vibhinna mata hai / kucha vidvAnoM ne to aSTapAhuDa ko bhI kundakundakRta mAnane meM praznacinha upasthita kie haiM; kintu hama yahA~ ina matabhedoM meM ulajhanA nahIM cAhate, kyoMki hamArA mukhya prayojana to kundakunda ke granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kI upasthiti ko dekhanA hI hai| jahA~ AcArya kundakunda ke kAla kA prazna hai, yaha bhI vivAdoM ke ghere meM hai / kundakunda ke kAla ke sambandha meM jo vibhinna mata haiM, unakA saMkSipta ullekha pravacanasAra kI bhUmikA meM pro.e.ena. upAdhyAya ne kiyA hai / paramparAgata mAnyatA ke anusAra unakA janma IsvI pUrva prathama zatAbdI ke unasAThaveM varSa meM huA aura svargavAsa 85 varSa kI Ayu meM IsvI san 44 meM huaa| pro. e.sI. cakravartI ne paMcAstikAya kI bhUmikA meM kundakunda ke IsvI pUrva kI paramparAgata tithi kA samarthana kiyA hai| paMDita jugalakizorajI muktAra ne unakA janma IsvI san 81 aura svargavAsa IsvI san 165 mAnA hai / hArnale eka anya paTTAvali ke ullekha ke AdhAra para unakA kAla vikrama saMvat 146 tadanusAra IsvI san 62 mAnA hai / vidvajjana bodhaka nAmaka paTTAvali meM unakA kAla vIranirvANa saMvat 770 tadanusAra IsvI san 243 e.DI. ullekhita hai / paMDita nAthulAlajI premI ne unheM IsvI san 165 ke bAda mAnA hai, kintu kisI nizcita tithi kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| pro. pAThaka ne abhilekhoM ke AdhAra para unheM zivamRgeza varmana kA samakAlIna mAnate hue unakA kAla IsvI san 528 ke lagabhaga mAnA hai / DaoN sAgaramala jaina aura madhusUdana DhAkI ne bhI isI tithi ko pramANita mAnA hai / isa prakAra vidvAnoM ne kundakunda kA kAla IsvI pUrva prathama zatI se lekara IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI taka mAnA hai / paramparAvAdI digambara vidvAn inakA kAla IsA pUrva prathama zatAbdI mAnate haiM, vahIM zrI madhusUdana DhAkI ne inakA kAla IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI ke AsapAsa siddha kiyA hai / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne bhI vizeSarUpa se guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa ke AdhAra para inakA kAla pAMcavIM-chaThI zatAbdI ke lagabhaga nirdhArita kiyA hai / yahA~ hama isa kAla sambandhI vivAda meM bhI vizeSarUpa se ulajhanA nahIM cAhate haiM / yadyapi hama yaha avazya dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki vidvAnoM na siddhAnta ke vikAsa kA jo krama mAnA hai Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ usameM AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM kI kyA sthiti hai ? AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM meM hameM kahIM bhI caudaha guNasthAnoM kA suvyavasthita vyAkhyAtmaka ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai / mAtra guNasthAnoM se sambandhita kucha avasthAoM ke ullekha prApta hote haiM / isa AdhAra para kundakunda kI sthiti bhI arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke samarUpa hI dikhAI detI hai / aneka sthaloM para jahA~ guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM ke samarUpa jina nAmoM yA avasthAoM kA ullekha hai, vahA~ bhI yaha kahanA atyanta kaThina hai ki yaha ullekha guNasthAna se sambandhita hai yA nahIM ? mithyAdRSTi 203, samyagdRSTi204, asaMyata205, pramatta 206, apramatta207, upazAntamoha 08, kSINamoha 206, sayogI Adi guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM ke samarUpa zabda kundakunda ke granthoM meM upalabdha hote hai, kintu ina zabdoM ke sAtha guNasthAna zabda ke ullekha kA abhAva hone se yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai ki yahA~ AcArya kundakunda guNasthAna siddhAnta kI kisI avasthA kI carcA kara rahe haiM athavA sAmAnya rUpa se hI ina avasthAoM mAtra kA ullekha kara rahe hai / isa AdhAra para yadi dekheM to kundakunda ke granthoM kI sthiti arddhamAgadhI AgamoM se bhinna pratIta nahIM hotI hai / yaha bhI satya hai ki kundakunda ke granthoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA kramazaH evaM vivecanAtmaka koI pratipAdana nahIM milatA hai, kintu isa AdhAra para kundakunda ke granthoM kI kAlika sthiti zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya ke samarUpa mAnane meM * kucha kaThinAI hai| usakA pramukha AdhAra yaha hai ki jahA~ arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM eka bhI sthAna para guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai, vahIM AcArya kundakunda ne aneka sthaloM para jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna kA spaSTarUpa ullekha kiyA hai / isI AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne yaha niSkarSa nikAlane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki AcArya kundakunda na kevala guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA se suparicita the; apitu jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se hI nahIM balki unake pArasparika sambandha se bhI suparicita the / guNasthAnoM kA mArgaNAsthAna aura jIvasthAnoM se kisa prakAra sahasambandha hai, isakI carcA hameM pUjyapAda devanandI kI TIkA savArthasiddhi meM tathA SaTkhaNDAgama meM vistAra se milatI hai / isI AdhAra para unhoMne yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki AcArya kundakunda SaTkhaNDAgama evaM pUjyapAda kI savArthasiddhi TIkA se yA to paravartI hai yA samakAlIna hai / J AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM meM guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha samayasAra aura niyamasAra meM vizeSarUpa se milatA hai / yahA~ hama usa sambandha meM thor3I vistAra se carcA karanA cAheMge / samayasAra kI gAthA kramAMka- 68 meM yaha ullekhita hai ki jo guNasthAna hai, ve mohanIya karma ke udaya se hote haiM / 2" yaha ullekha isa bAta ko siddha karatA hai ki AcArya kundakunda na kevala guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se suparicita the, apitu ve isa tathya se bhI sahamata the ki guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA mohanIya karma ke udaya yA kSayopazama para AdhArita hai / samayasAra kI gAthA kramAMka 54-55 meM na kevala yaha ullekha hai ki guNasthAna aura jIvasthAna- ye jIva ke svalakSaNa nahIM hai, apitu yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki ye pudgala dravya kA pariNAma hai / 212 AcArya kundakunda to yahA~ taka bhI kahate haiM 203 A. kundakunda viracita samayasAraH Atma khyAti, tAtparyavRti, Atma khyAti bhASA vacanikA iti TIkAtrayopetaH - dvitIya adhikAra, gAthA 86 204 vahIM 2/110 204 pravacanasAra, cAritrAdhikAra 3, gAthA kramAMka 21 ( kundakundAcArya, paramazruta, prabhAvaka maNDala, agAsa, saMskaraNa caturtha - 1684 ) 206 samayasAra - gAthA kramAMka 6, pravacanastara - 1, jJAnAdhikAra gAthA kramAMka- 6 207 samayasAra - gAthA kramAMka 6, / niyamasAra, gyArahavA~ nizcayaparamAvazyakAdhikAra gAthA kramAMka - 158 ( kundakunda, sAhitya prakAzana evaM pracAra vibhAga, jayapura, saMskaraNa, paMcama - 1684 ) 208 paMcAstikAya saMgraha, gAthA kramAMka 70 (kundakunda, sAhitya prakAzana evaM pracAra vibhAga, jayapura, paMcama saMskaraNa - 1660) 206 samayasAra gAthA kramAMka - 33 / paMcAstikAya saMgraha, gAthA kramAMka- 70 210 samayasAra, gAthA kramAMka - 110 211 mohaNakammassudayA du vANiNyA je ime guNaTThANA || 212 No dvidibandhaTThANA jIvassa Na saMkilesaThANA vA / tRtIya adhyAya .......{190} samayasAra gAthA - 68 va visohidvANA No saMjamaladdhiTThANA vA / vaya jIvadvANA Na guNaTThANA ya atthi jIvassa / je du ede savve puggaladavassa pariNAmA / / samayasAra gAthA- 55 samayasAra gAthA - 54
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{191) ki ye guNasthAna, jo jIva kI vizuddhi kI avasthA kahe jAte hai, ve vastutaH isI tathya ke sUcaka haiM ki jIva se pudgala dravya kA viyoga kisa rUpa meM hai / zuddha Atma-svarUpa ke vivaraNa meM guNasthAna kI carcA prAsaMgika nahIM hai, isIlie unhoMne kahA hai ki jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna pudgala dravyoM ke hI pariNamana haiM / AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM, jIva ke sandarbha meM, jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna kA vidhAna aura niSedha donoM kiyA ; vahA~ ve niyamasAra meM AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA cintana karate hue spaSTarUpa se kahate haiM ki maiM arthAt AtmA jIvasthAna, guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna nahIM hai / nizcayanaya kI apekSA se to AtmA ina tInoM kI na to kartA hai aura na karavAne vAlA hai aura na anumantA hai / vastutaH AcArya kundakunda kI ruci AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA vivecana karane kI rahI hai / unakI dRSTi meM guNasthAna, jIvasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna ye sabhI jIva kI vaibhAvika dazA ke hI varNana karate haiN| yahI kAraNa rahA hai ki unhoMne guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM vizeSa carcA nahIM kii| AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vizeSa vivaraNa na milane kA kAraNa yaha nahIM hai ki ve guNasthAna siddhAnta se aparicita the, apitu isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko AtmA kI vaibhAvika dazA se sambandhita karate the ; isIlie unhoMne unake vivecana kI upekSA kI / guNasthAnoM meM yadi hama antima tIna guNasthAnoM ko chor3a deM, to zeSa sabhI guNasthAna kisI ne kisI rUpa meM AtmA kI vibhAvadazA kA citraNa karate haiN| yahI kAraNa rahA hogA ki AcArya kundakunda ne guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana ko apane granthoM meM adhika mahatva nahIM diyA / AcArya kundakunda ne cAhe guNasthAnoM kA vivaraNa prastuta nahIM kiyA ho, kintu ve guNasthAnoM se suparicita the usakA eka anya pramANa bodhapAhur3a meM milatA hai| bodhapAhur3a kI gAthA-31 meM ve likhate haiM ki guNasthAna, mArgaNA, paryApti, prANa, jIvasthAna ke AdhAra para arhanta bhagavAna kI sthApanA karanA cAhie / 213 Age ve likhate haiM ki terahaveM gaNasthAna meM yoga sahita kevalajJAnI arahanta kahe jAte haiN|214 Age gAthA kramAMka-36 meM kahA gayA hai ki paMcendriya nAmaka jo caudahavA~ jIvasamAsa hai usameM guNoM ke samUha se yukta hokara terahaveM guNasthAna meM ArUr3ha arahanta bhagavAna hote haiN| yaha saba isa tathya ke pramANa hai ki cAhe AcArya kundakunda ne guNasthAnoM kA vizeSa ullekha nahIM kiyA ho, kintu ve guNasthAnoM se aura guNasthAnoM ke jIvasthAna tathA mArgaNAsthAna ke sahasambandha se suparicita the| ___ yahA~ hama saMkSepa meM yaha carcA karanA cAheMge ki AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM meM guNasthAna ke samarUpa avasthAoM kA ullekha kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM hai ? samayasAra kI gAthA kramAMka-55 aura 68 meM guNasthAna aura jIvasthAna kA mAtra nAma-nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna AtmA kA svalakSaNa nahIM hai, ve pudgala dravyoM ke pariNAma haiM tathA mohanIya karma ke udaya ke AdhAra para varNita kie jAte haiM / guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM ke samarUpa jina avasthAoM kA ullekha hai ve isa prakAra se haiN| gAthA kramAMka-86 meM mithyAdRSTi kA ullekha karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki AtmabhAva aura pudgalabhAva donoM ko eka hI mAnane vAlA mithyAdRSTi hotA hai / 216 samayasAra ke gAthA kramAMka-6 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nizcayanaya kI apekSA se to AtmA 213 guNaTThANamaggaNehiM ya pajjattIpANajIvaTThANehiM / TThAvaNa paMcavihehiM paNayabvA arahapurisassa / / aSTaprAmRta, cauthe bodhaprAmRta gAthA kramAMka-31 (kundakunda paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, agAsa) saMskaraNa vi.sa. 2026 214 terahame guNaTThANe sajoikevaliya hoi arahaMto / cautIsa aisayaguNA hoti hu tassaTTha paDihArA / aSTaprAmRta, cauthA bodhaprAmRta gAthA kramAMka-32 215 maNuyabhave paMcidiya jIvaTThANesu hoi cudsme| ede guNagaNajutto guNamArUDho havai araho / / ___aSTaprAmRta, cauthA bodhapAhuDa gAthA kramAMka-36 216 jamhA du attabhAvaM puggalabhAvaM ca dovi kuSpaMti / teNa du micchAdiTThI do kiriyAvAdiNo hu~ti / / samayasAra, dvitIyAdhikAra, gAthA kramAMka-86 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tRtIya adhyAya ........{192} ko pramatta aura apramatta nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki ye donoM hI sApekSabhAva hai / 217 zuddhanaya arthAt nizcayanaya kI apekSA se to jo AtmA hai, vahIM hai / yahA~ isa vivaraNa ko hama guNasthAna se sambandhita nahIM kaha sakate haiN| isI krama meM Age gAthA kramAMka-33 meM kSINamoha avasthA kA ullekha hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki jisa muni ne mohakarma ko jIta liyA hai, ise kSINamoha kahA jAtA hai / 218 isI prakAra gAthA kramAMka - 110 meM sayogI avasthA kA ullekha hai / 216 isI prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samayasAra meM mithyAdRSTi, pramatta, apramatta, kSINamoha aura sayogI aisI pAMca avasthAoM kA hI ullekha hai; kintu isase yaha nirNaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya kundakunda caudaha guNasthAnoM se suparicita nahIM the / kyoMki samayasAra kI gAthA kramAMka 106-110 meM sarvaprathama mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga- aise cAra bandhahetuoM kI carcA karate hue, gAthA kramAMka- 110 meM ye bandha ke vikalpoM ke carcA ke prasaMga meM spaSTarUpa se yaha kahate haiM ki mithyAdRSTi se lekara antima sayogI taka bandha ke teraha vikalpa hote hai / 220 AcArya kundakunda ne cAhe yahA~ spaSTarUpa se guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, kintu ve midhyAdRSTi se lekara sayogI kevalI taka ke teraha guNasthAnoM kA hI yahA~ nirdeza kara rahe haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai ki guNasthAna to caudaha hote haiM, phira bhI yahA~ AcArya 'kundakunda ne teraha kA hI ullekha kyoM kiyA hai ? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki karmabandha teraha guNasthAnoM taka hI hotA hai / gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM bandha ke cAra hetuoM meM se mAtra yoga ke nimitta se bandha kahA gayA hai / caudahaveM guNasthAna meM ayogI avasthA hone ke kAraNa bandha kA koI hetu zeSa nahIM rahatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya kundakunda ne bandha kI apekSA se mAtra teraha avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / yahA~ eka aura vizeSa bAta jJAtavya hai ki DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne ke guNa zabda kA artha, karma kiyA hai / usakI puSTi bhI AcArya kundakunda ke samayasAra kI gAthA - 112 se hotI hai / usameM kahA hai ki jIva to akartA hai, guNa hI karma ke kartA haiM / 221 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samayasAra meM cAhe AcArya kundakunda ne spaSTa rUpa se caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha na kiyA ho, kintu ve caudaha guNasthAnoM se suparicita rahe haiM, isakA nirdeza gAthA kramAMka- 110 meM kara diyA gayA hai / T guNasthAna AcArya kundakunda ke dUsare grantha niyamasAra meM jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM nirdeza kiyA hai ki ve kevala yahI kahate haiM ki AtmA jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna se pare hai / 222 ( gAthA - 78 ) jahA~ taka guNasthAna se sambandhita avasthAoM kA prazna hai, 217 Navi hodi appamatto Na pamatto jANao du jo bhAvo / evaM bhAMti suddhaM o jo sou so ceva / / samayasAra, prathamAdhikAra, gAthA kramAMka- 6 218 jidamohassa dujaiyA khINo moho havijja sAhussa / taiyA hu khINamoho bhaNNadi so NicchayavidUhi || samayasAra, prathamAdhikAra, gAthA kramAMka- 33 216 tesiM puNovi ya imo bhaNido bhedo hu terasaviyappo / micchAdi dviAdI jAva sajogissa caramaMtaM // samayasAra, dvitIyAdhikAra, gAthA kramAMka- 110 220 sAmaNNapaccayA khatmu cauro bhaNNaMti bandhakattAro / micchattaM aviramaNaM kasAyajogA ya boddhavvA / / 106 / / siM puNovi ya imo bhaNido bhedo hu terasaviyappo / micchAdiTThIAdi jAva sajogissa caramaMtaM 11110 / / samayasAra, dvitIyAdhikAra, gAthA kramAMka- 106-110 221 guNasaNNidA du ede kamma kuSSaMti paccayA jamhA / tamhA jIva kattA guNAya kuSvaMti kammANi / / samayasAra, dvitIyAdhikAra, gAthA kramAMka - 112 222 NAhaM maggaNaTThANo NAhaM guNaTThANa jIvaTThaNo Na / kattA hi kAraidA aNumaMtA Neva kattINaM / / niyamasAra, pAMcavA~ paramArthapratikramaNAdhikAra, gAthA kramAMka- 78
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{193} unhoMne gAthA kramAMka-158 meM apramatta se lekara kevalI avasthA kA mAtra saMketa hI kiyA hai / vahIM ve gAthA kramAMka-158 meM kahate haiM ki sabhI purANa-puruSa Avazyaka rUpa ko karake, apramatta Adi sthAnoM ko prApta karate hue, kevalI hote haiM / 223 yahA~ mUla gAthA meM to guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM huA hai, kintu zrI padmaprabha maladhArI deva kI tAtparyavRtti nAmaka TIkA meM apramatta se lekara kevalI avasthA taka ko guNasthAna se abhihita kiyA hai / niyamasAra meM isake atirikta guNasthAna sambandhI koI vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai| paMcAstikAya meM AcArya kundakunda ne saMsArI jIvoM ke svarUpa kA citraNa karate hue unheM mithyAdarzana, kaSAya aura yoga se yukta batAyA hai| 224 (paMcAstikAya gAthA-32) paMcAstikAya kI gAthA kramAMka 70 meM upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha kA ullekha karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki dhIrapuruSa upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha ke mArga kA anusaraNa karatA huA nirvANa ko prApta hotA hai / 225 isa prakAra paMcAstikAya meM guNasthAnoM kA to spaSTa koI nirdeza nahIM hai; parantu mithyAdarzana, upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha-ina tIna avasthAoM kA nirdeza avazya hai / AcArya kundakunda ke pravacanasAra nAmaka grantha meM asaMyata, pramattasaMyata avasthAoM ke hI nirdeza haiM / isake atirikta isa grantha meM guNasthAna ko lekara koI vizeSa carcA prApta nahIM hai| AcArya kundakunda ke aSTapAhuDa nAmaka grantha meM arhanta ke svarUpa kA nirvacana karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki ve jIvasthAnoM kI apekSA se caudahaveM jIvasthAna meM aura guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se terahaveM guNasthAna meM hote haiM / isa prakAra AcArya kundakunda ne bodhapAhuDa meM gAthA kramAMka-31 meM guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura jIvasthAna-tInoM kA hI spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai / phira gAthA kramAMka-32 meM yaha bhI kahA hai ki terahaveM guNasthAna meM sthita sayogI kevalI arhanta hote haiM / isI ke Age gAthA kramAMka-36 meM jIvasthAna kI apekSA se arhanta ko caudahaveM jIvasthAna kA svAmI kahA gayA hai| upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM hama kevala itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki cAhe AcArya kundakunda ne caudaha guNasthAnoM kA spaSTa vivaraNa apane granthoM meM na kiyA ho, phira bhI unake granthoM meM aise saMketa avazya upalabdha haiM, jisase hama isa nirNaya para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki AcArya kundakunda guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA se suparicita rahe haiM aura saMketa rUpa se unhoMne isa tathya kA ullekha bhI kiyA | jJAnArNava / digambara paramparA ke AdhyAtmika sAdhanAparaka granthoM meM jJAnArNava kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / jJAnArNava kA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya to dhyAnasAdhanA hI hai / kintu prasaMgAnusAra usameM dvAdaza anuprekSA, paMcamahAvrata, paMcasamiti, trigupti, indriya aura kaSAyajaya Adi kA bhI ullekha huA hai / isa grantha ke kartA AcArya zubhacaMdra mAne gae haiM / AcArya zubhacaMdra ne jJAnArNava meM apane sambandha meM kahIM koI paricaya nahIM diyA hai| kintu grantha ke prArambha meM tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti ke pazcAt unhoMne apane pUrvAcAryoM kA nirdeza diyA hai / isameM samantabhadra, devanandI, akalaMka aura jinasena kA ullekha hai / jinasena kA kAla IsvI san 868 mAnA jAtA hai / ataH yaha nizcita hai ki zubhacaMdra kA samaya IsA kI navIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt hI kahIM ho sakatA hai / vidvAnoM ne inakA kAla IsA kI dasavIM-gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa nirdhArita kiyA hai / jJAnArNava meM dhyAna sambandhI jo carcA hai usameM piMDastha, Adi dhyAnoM kI tathA pRthvI Adi bhAvanAoM kI jo carcA hai, vaha zubhacaMdra ke pUrva jainagranthoM meM kahIM upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kintu AcArya hemacaMdrane apane yogazAstra meM inakA ullekha kiyA hai / hemacaMdra kA kAla IsA kI bArahavIM zatAbdI hai| ataH zubhacaMdra unase pUrva hI hue haiM / isa sambandha meM adhika vistAra meM na jAkara hama kevala yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareM ki zubhacaMdra ke jJAnArNava meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI kyA sthiti hai ? yaha to spaSTa hai ki zubhacaMdra ke kAla taka guNasthAna siddhAnta apane pUrNa vikasita svarUpa meM upalabdha thA aura ve usase suparicita bhI rahe haiM / kyoMki unhoMne jJAnArNava ke chaThe sarga ke 25 veM zloka meM 223 savve purANapurisA evaM AvAsayaM ca kAUNa / ___ apamattapahudiTThANaM paDivajja ya kevalI jAdA / / niyamasAra, gyArahavA~ nizcayaparamAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA kramAMka-158 224 kecittu aNAvaNNA micchaadsnnksaayjogjudaa| vijudi ya tehiM bahugA siddhA saMsAriNo jIvA / / paMcAstikAyasaMgraha, gAthA kramAMka-32 225 uvasaMtakhINamoho maggaM jiNabhAsideNa samuvagado / NANANumaggacArI NivvANapuraM vajadi dhIro / / paMcAstikAya saMgraha, gAthA kramAMka-70 .
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{194} spaSTarUpa se caudaha jIvasamAsoM, caudaha mArgaNAoM aura caudaha guNasthAnoM kA rUpaSTarUpa se ullekha kiyA hai226 aura yaha kahA hai ki samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko caudaha jIvasamAsoM, caudaha mArgaNA sthAnoM aura caudaha guNasthAnoM meM pUrNatayA zraddhA rakhanA caahie| isase do bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki zabhacaMdra na kevala gaNasthAna kI avadhAraNAoM se saparicita the apita mArgaNAsthAna jIvasthAnoM ke pArasparika sambandhoM ko bhI ve jAnate the / jJAnArNava meM samabhAva ke svarUpa kA citraNa karate hue unhoMne upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha ina do avasthAoM kA citraNa kiyA hai jo guNasthAnoM se hI sambandhita hai|227 isIprakAra ArtadhyAna ke svAmI kI carcA karate hue unhoMne spaSTarUpa se yaha kahA hai ki prathama guNasthAna se lekara chaThe guNasthAna taka sambhava hai / mAtra yahI nahIM 25 veM sarga ke 38 aura 36veM zloka meM ve yaha bhI kahate haiM ki prathama guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata nAmaka pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM ArtadhyAna ke cAroM hI bheda sambhava hote haiM / kintu chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM nidAna ko chor3akara zeSa tIna prakAra hI sambhava hote haiN|228 isI prakAra raudradhyAna kI carcA meM bhI yaha batAyA gayA hai ki raudradhyAna mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pAMcaveM dezaviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka sambhava hotA hai / 226 isI krama meM Age dharmadhyAna ke svAmI kA ullekha karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki pramatta aura apramatta guNasthAnavartI muni dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI hote haiM / 230 isI prasaMga meM anya AcAryoM ke mantavyoM ke sAtha yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi se lekara dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata bhI dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI hote haiN|231 dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI uparyukta cAroM guNasthAnoM ke jIva haiM / ataH unake bheda ke AdhAra para dharmadhyAna kA phala bhinna-bhinna kahA gayA hai / yadyapi ina zlokoM meM spaSTarUpa guNasthAna yA guNa zabda kA ullekha nahIM hai, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki yahA~ zubhacaMdra ina nAmoM se una guNasthAnoM kA hI ullekha kara rahe haiM / punaH AcArya zubhacaMdra ne jJAnArNava ke sarga 41 meM dharmadhyAna ke phala kI carcA karate hue yaha kahA hai ki samyagdRSTi nAmaka cauthe guNasthAna se lekara sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna paryanta anukrama se asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAtaguNA karmoM kA kSaya yA upazama karatA hai|232 Age 42 veM sarga meM zukladhyAna ke adhikArI kI carcA karate hue yaha kahA hai ki zukladhyAna ke prathama caraNa aura dvitIya caraNa ke adhikArI gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI chadmastha hote haiM, jabaki zukladhyAna ke tRtIya aura caturtha caraNa ke adhikArI terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI kevalajJAnI hote haiM / 233 isI sarga 226 caturdazasamAseSu mArgaNAsuH guNeSu ca / / jJAtvA saMsAriNo jIvAH zraddheyAH zuddhadRSTimaH / / jJAnArNava sarga 1 zloka 25 (zubhacaMdra, paramazruta prabhAvakamaNDala agAsa, saMskaraNa paMcama 2037) 227 sAraMgI siMhazApaM spRzati sutadhiyA nandinI vyAghrapotaM, mArjArI haMsapAlaM praNayaparavazA kokikAntA bhujaMgam / vairANyAjanmajAtAnyapi galitamadAda jantavo tyajanti, zritvA sAmyaikarUDhaM prazamitakaluSaM yoginaM kSINamoham / / 26 / / jJAnArNava, sarga 23 zloka naM.26 228 ayathyamapi paryante rmymthygrimkssnne| viddhayasaddhayanamaMtaddhi SaDguNasthAna bhUmikAm / / 3 / / saMyatAsaMyateSvetaccaturbhedaM prajAyate / pramattasaMyatAnAM tu nidAnarahitaM tridhA / / 3 / / jJAnArNava, sarga 25 zloka naM. 38,36 226 kRSNalezyAbalopetaM zvabhrapAtaphalAMkitam / / raudrametaddhi jIvAnAM syAtpacca guNabhUmikam / / 36 / / jJAnArNava, sarga 26 zloka 36 230 mukhyopacArabhedena dvau munI svAminau matau / apramattapramattAkhyau dharmasyaito yathAyatham / / 25 / / apramattaH susaMsthAno vajrakAyo vazI sthiraH / pUrvavitsaMvRto dhIro dhyAtA sampUrNa lakSaNaH / / 26 / / jJAnArNava, sarga 28 zloka naM. 26, 26 231 asaMkhyeyamasaMkhyeyaM sadRSyyAdi guNe'pi ca / kSIyate kSapakasyaiva kamajAtamanukramAt / / 12 / / jJAnArNava, sarga 41 zloka 12 232 asaMkhyeyamasaMkhyeyaM sadRSTayAdiguNe'pi ca / kSIyate kSapakasyaiva kamajAtamanukramAt / / jJAnArNava, sarga 41 zloka 12 233 chesthayoginAmAyai dve tu zukle prakIttite / dve tvantye kSINadoSANAM kevalajJAna cakSuSAm / / jJAnArNava, sarga 42 zloka naM.7 Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ Ti4 3844.........{195} ke anta meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki ayogI paramAtmA ko samucchinna kriyA nAmaka cauthA zukladhyAna hotA hai / 234 yahA~ yaha bhI kahA hai ki isa avasthA meM jo teraha karmaprakRtiyA~ apaviSTa thIM, ve samApta ho jAtI haiM / 235 isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya zubhacaMdra ne cAroM dhyAnoM ke adhikAriyoM kI carcA karate hue spaSTarUpa se yaha batAyA hai ki kisa guNasthAnavartI jIva kisa dhyAna ke adhikArI hote haiM / isaprakAra unhoMne cAroM dhyAnoM ke sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA hai / cAhe unhoMne samagrarUpa se caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA na kI ho, kintu ve guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA se suparicita rahe haiM / hamArI dRSTi meM jJAnArNava kA mukhya pratipAdya cAroM prakAra ke dhyAna hI rahe haiM, ataH unake lie yahA~ guNasthAnoM kI samagra carcA apekSita nahIM thI / apane pratipAdya viSaya ke anurUpa hI guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyaa| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM guNasthAna digambara paramparA ke prAcIna granthoM meM kArtikeyAnuprekSA kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / kArtikeyAnuprekSA, svAmI kArtikeya kI racanA mAnI jAtI hai / inakA eka anya nAma kumAra zramaNa bhI pracalita rahA hai / isa grantha ke anta meM unhoMne apane isI nAma kA saMketa diyA hai / yaha grantha bAraha anuprekSAoM yA bhAvanAoM kA citraNa karatA hai / kAlakrama kI dRSTi se yaha grantha pAMcavIM - chaThI zatAbdI ke lagabhaga mAnA jA sakatA hai / jahA~ taka guNasthAna siddhAnta kA prazna hai, isa grantha meM kahIM bhI caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / isa AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ise cauthI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha aura pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pUvArddha kA grantha mAnate haiM / kArtikeya anuprekSA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA cAhe abhAva ho, kintu usameM karmanirjarA gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai / jahA~ tattvArthasUtra aura SaTkhaNDAgama tathA AcAraMga niryukti meM dasa avasthAoM kA ullekha hai, vahA~ isameM gyAraha avasthAoM kA ullekha hai / jJAtavya hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama meM vedanAkhaMDa kI bhUmikA meM mUlagAthAoM meM dasa avasthAoM kA hI citraNa hai, kintu usake sUtroM meM antima jina avasthA ke sayogI aura ayogI-aise do vibhAga karake gyAraha avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / svAmI kArtikeya ne bhI nirjarA anuprekSA meM inhIM gyAraha avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai; kintu yahA~ tattvArthasUtra meM ina dasa avasthAoM kA citraNa samyagdRSTi se prArambha hotA hai vahA~ kArtikeya anuprekSA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA samyagdRSTi (avirata) ko asaMkhyAtaguNI karmanirjarA hotI hai / isa prakAra prakArAntara se unhoMne mithyAdRSTi nAmaka avasthA kA bhI saMketa kiyA hai, kyoMki samyak kI upalabdhi ke hetu trikaraNavartI AtmA ke apUrvakaraNa karate samaya asaMkhyAtaguNI karmanirjarA hotI hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki svAmI kArtikeya ne nirjarA anuprekSA kI carcA meM bAraha avasthAoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / ve nimna hai - (1) mithyAdRSTi (2) samyagdRSTi (3) aNuvratadhArI (4) mahAvratadhArI (5) prathama kaSAya catuSka viyojaka ( 6 ) darzanamohakSapaka (7) kaSAya upazamaka (8) upazAntakaSAya (6) kSapaka (10) kSINamoha (11) sayogI aura (12) ayogI / 236 234 tasminneva kSaNe sAkSAdAvirbhavati nirmalam / samucchinnakriyaM dhyAnamayogiparameSThinaH / / 235 vilayaM pItarAgasya punaryAnti trayodaza / carame samaye sadyaH paryante yA vyavasthitAH / / 236 micchAdo sadhiTThI, asaMkhaguNakammaNijjarA hodi / jJAnArNava, sarga 42 zloka naM. 53 jJAnArNava, sarga 42 zloka naM. 54 tatto aNuvayadhArI, tatto ya mahavvaI NANI / / 106 / / paDhamakasAyacaunhaM, vijojao taha ya khavayasIlo ya / daMsaNamohatiyassa ya, tatto uvasamaga cattAri / / 107 / / khavago ya khINamoho, sajoiNAho tahA ajoIyA / ede uvariM uvariM, asaMkhaguNakammaNijjarayA / / 108 / / kArtikeyAnuprekSA gAthA kramAMka- 106, 107, 108 (dulIcaMda jaina granthamAlA sonagar3ha, saurASTra, dvitIya saMskaraNa vI.ni.saM. 2500 )
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... tRtIya adhyAya........{196} isaprakAra yahA~ mithyAtva kA samAveza karane tathA sayogI aura ayogI kA vibheda svIkAra karane para bhI kula gyAraha avasthAoM kA hI ullekha milatA hai / mUlagAthAoM meM kaSAyaupazamaka ke bAda upazAntakaSAya kA ullekha nahIM huA hai / yadi hama usako samAviSTa karate haiM to bAraha nAma upalabdha ho jAte haiM, kintu yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki ina nAmoM meM kahIM bhI sAsvAdana, samyagmithyAdRSTi, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasaMparAya kA ullekha nahIM hai / usake sthAna para kSapaka aura upazamaka ke ullekha milate haiN| kArtikeya anuprekSA meM daMsaNamohatiassa aura uvasamagacattAri, aise zabdoM kA ullekha huA hai / anuvAdakoM ne yahA~ daMsaNamohatiassa meM tIna karaNoM kA samAveza kiyA hai, kintu uvasamagacattAri se kyA grahaNa kiyA jAe yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai / sambhAvanA yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki yahA~ apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazAntamoha-aisI cAra avasthAoM kA nirdeza ho sakatA hai; kintu yaha mAnane para hameM yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki svAmI kArtikeya guNasthAna siddhAnta se suparicita rahe haiM, lekina unake isa grantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI spaSTa nirdeza na milane se vAstavikatA kyA hai, ise kahanA kaThina hai / yogasAra yogindudeva digambara paramparA ke eka mUrdhanya vidvAna haiM / inake do grantha atyanta prasiddha haiN| eka paramAtmaprakAza aura dUsarA yogasAra / hameM inake yogasAra nAmaka grantha meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA saMketa upalabdha hotA hai / yogasAra kI 17 vIM gAthA meM ve kahate haiM ki vyavahAra dRSTi se hI mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna kI carcA kI jAtI hai / nizcayanaya se to AtmA hI hai / yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki Atma tatva hI hai / mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna ye saMsArI AtmA meM hI ghaTita hote haiM, zuddha AtmA meM nahIM hote haiM / yogindudeva ke isa kathana meM hameM AcArya kundakunda ke vicAroM kI hI jhalaka milatI hai / AcArya kundakunda ne niyamasAra meM spaSTarUpa se yaha kahA hai ki AtmA na to mArgaNAsthAna hai, na jIvasthAna aura na hI guNasthAna, kyoMki mArgaNAsthAna, jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna kI carcA karma evaM zarIroM ke AdhAra para hI kI jAtI hai / karma aura zarIra AtmA se bhinna haiM / isIlie AcArya kundakunda ke samAna hI yogindudeva ne mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se hI svIkAra kiyA hai| yogindudeva ke isa ullekha se itanA spaSTa hotA hai ki ve guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna ke pArasparika sambandhoM ko bhI spaSTarUpa se jAnate the / yaha svAbhAvika hI hai, kyoMki yogindudeva kA kAla lagabhaga sAtavIM-AThavIM zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai / unake pUrva AcArya pUjyapAda devanandI (lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI) apanI tattvArthasUtra kI savArthasiddhi TIkA meM mArgaNAsthAnoM aura guNasthAnoM ke sahasambandhoM kI vistRta carcA kara cuke the / yogindudeva ne cAhe apane granthoM meM mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna kI vistRta carcA nahIM kI hai, kintu ve ina avadhAraNAoM se suparicita rahe haiM, isameM zaMkA kI koI sthiti nahIM hai / itanA spaSTa hai ki yogindudeva nizcaya daSTi se AtmA meM gaNasthAnoM yA mArgaNAsthAnoM ko svIkAra nahIM karate / yaha to spaSTa hai ki gaNasthAna kA sambandha karmoM ke kSaya upazama se hai| apane pakSa ke samarthana meM paramAtmaprakAza meM yogindadeva kahate haiM ki jisaprakAra (dvitIya prakAza gAthA kramAMka 17..peja kramAMka 346) rakta vastra ko dhAraNa karane se zarIra ko rakta nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai. usIprakAra deha Adi ke varNa ke AdhAra para AtmA ko usa varNa kA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / ataH karmoM ke kSaya-upazama Adi ke nimitta se utpanna hone vAlI vibhinna avasthAoM ko AtmA meM ghaTita nahIM kie jA sakate haiM / guNasthAna zuddha AtmA kI avasthAeM nahIM hai / ve saMsArI AtmA ke karma ke nimitta se hone vAlI avasthAeM haiM / isa prakAra cAhe yogindudeva ne vistAra se guNasthAna kI carcA nahIM kI ho, phira bhI zuddha AtmA meM guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna Adi ke niSedha se yaha to spaSTa hai ki ve ina avadhAraNAoM se paricita rahe haiM / unakA vaiziSTya yahI hai ki yA to ve guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko zuddha AtmA ke sambandha meM svIkAra nahIM karate yA guNasthAna kI sattA ko mAtra vyavahAra ke stara para hI mAnate haiM / Jain Education Interational atemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ adhyAya 4 tattvArthasUtra aura usakI TIkAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajabhASya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke bIjarUpa guNazreNI kI avdhaarnnaa| tattvArthasUtra kI sarvAthasiddhi TIkA meM gunnsthaan| tattvArthasUtra kI rAjavArtika TIkA meM gunnsthaan| tattvArthasUtra kI zlokavArtika TIkA aura gunnsthaan| siddhasenagaNi kI tattvArthabhASyavRtti aura gunnsthaan| AcArya haribhadra kI tattvArthabhASyaTIkA aura gunnsthaan| Cccccccccc ww.jainelibrary.org
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh adhyAya 4 tattvArthasUtra aura usakI TIkAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA - tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke bIjarUpa guNazreNI kI avadhAraNA tattvArthasUtra eka aisA grantha hai, jise jaina dharma ke sabhI sampradAyoM meM samAna rUpa se mAnyatA prApta hai / jaina dharma-darzana ke sabhI pakSoM ko isa grantha meM samAhita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isa AdhAra para yaha jaina dharma darzana kA prati jAtA hai, kintu yaha eka Azcarya kA hI viSaya hai ki isameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| mAtra isake naveM adhyAya meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jina dasa avasthAoM (guNazreNiyoM) kA citraNa hai, unameM caudaha guNasthAnoM meM se kucha ke pAribhASika nAma upalabdha hote haiM, jinake sambandha meM hama Age vicAra karegeM / tattvArthasUtra ke kartA umAsvAti mAne jAte haiM, yadyapi digambara paramparA meM unheM umAsvAmI ke nAma se prastuta kiyA hai / yadyapi kucha vidvAnoM ne umAsvAti aura umAsvAmI ko bhinna-bhinna vyakti batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai, kintu yaha eka bhrAnta avadhAraNA hI hai| isa sambandha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha tattvArthasUtra aura usakI paramparA meM vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| yahA~ hama isa carcA meM na jAkara mAtra yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki tattvArthasUtra aura usakI zvetAmbara aura digambara TIkAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai / jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM saMketa diyA ki tattvArthasUtra ke mUla pATha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA koI ullekha nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / tattvArthasUtra ke vartamAna meM do pATha pracalita hai - (1) bhASyamAna pATha, jo zvetAmbara paramparA meM pracalita hai aura (2) savArthasiddhi mAnya pATha, jo digambara paramparA meM pracalita hai, kintu donoM hI pAThoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM hai / mAtra naveM adhyAya meM karmanirjarA kI apekSA se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jina dasa avasthAoM (guNazreNiyoM) kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai237, unameM pAribhASika dRSTi se kucha sAmya pratIta hotA hai / ve dasa avasthAe~ nimna haiM- (1) samyagdRSTi (2) zrAvaka arthAt dezavirata (3) virata (saMyata) (4) anantaviyojaka (5) darzanamoha kSapaka (6) upazamaka (7) upazAnta (8) kSapaka (E) kSINamoha aura (10) jina / ina dasa avasthAoM meM pAribhASika dRSTi se samyagdRSTi, zrAvaka, virata, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura jina (kevalI) - ye ... 237 tattvArthasUtra 6/47 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{198} chaH avasthAe~ guNasthAnoM meM bhI yathAvat rUpa se prApta hotI haiN| isake atirikta anantaviyojaka aura darzanamoha kSapaka - ye do avasthAeM kisI rUpa meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna ke samakakSa mAnI jA sakatI haiM, kyoMki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM samyaktvamoha pUrI taraha se upazAnta yA kSaya ho jAtA hai / yadyapi vartamAna meM cauthe guNasthAna meM bhI kSAyika samyaktva mAnane kI paramparA hai, kintu samyaktvamoha pUrNataH to sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI upazamita yA kSINa hotA hai / sAtaveM guNasthAna taka usakA udaya yA sattA banI rahatI hai / usa apekSA se ina donoM avasthAoM ko kisI sImA taka apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ke rUpa meM mAnA jA sakatA hai / isake Age ke karma meM upazamaka, upazAntamoha, kSapaka aura kSINamoha kA krama hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta meM cAritramoha kI apekSA se upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha kA ullekha milatA hai, lekina upazamaka aura kSapaka ke spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai / apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa bAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya ina tInoM guNasthAnoM ko kisI sImA taka cAritramoha upazamaka athavA kSapaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu isameM spaSTa rUpa se samAnatA parilakSita nahIM hotii| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne mAnA hai ki prAcIna paramparA meM mithyAtvamoha aura cAritramoha donoM meM hI pahale upazamaka aura upazAnta tathA bAda meM kSapaka aura kSINa avasthAoM kI kramika carcA hotI thii| isI krama se yaha carcA yahA~ bhI huI hai| ina AMzika sAmya ko chor3akara guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI bAkI carcA mUla grantha meM aura usake svopajJa bhASya meM prAyaH upalabdha nahIM hai, kintu yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki tattvArthabhASya ko chor3akara tattvArthasUtra kI prAyaH sabhI zvetAmbara aura digambara TIkAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| tratattvArthasUtra kI sarvArtha siddhi TIkA meM guNasthAna digambara paramparA meM sarvaprathama tattvArthasUtra kI savArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM evaM zvetAmbara paramparA meM tattvArthasUtra kI siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vistRta ullekha huA hai / yadyapi tattvArtha kI TIkAoM meM sarvaprathama umAsvAti ke svopajJabhASya kA sthAna hai, kintu usameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA koI vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / tattvArthasUtra kI upalabdha TIkAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA sarvaprathama ullekha pUjyapAda devanaMdI kI savArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM upalabdha hotA hai / yaha eka suspaSTa tathya hai ki tattvArthasUtra samagra jaina paramparA kA pratinidhi grantha hai aura digambara paramparA meM vartamAna meM upalabdha jo tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAeM haiM, unameM pUjyapAda devanandI kI savArthasiddhi TIkA prAcInatama hai| yaha bhI eka nirvivAda tathya hai ki savArthasiddhi TIkA ke kartA pUjyapAda devanandI digambara paramparA se sambandhita hai / unake nAma se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki unhoneM muni dIkSA grahaNa kI thI aura yaha bhI sambhava hai ki unakA sambandha nandIsaMgha se rahA ho / jahA~ taka pUjyapAda devanandI ke kAla kA prazna hai, unake kAla ke sambandha meM mataikya nahIM hai| yadyapi unake vyaktitva aura unakI jJAnagarimA ko sabhI loga eka svara meM svIkAra karate haiM / paravartI jainAcAryoM ne unake paryApta guNagAna kie hai, yaha bAta unakI mahattA ko spaSTa kara detI hai / pUjyapAda devanandI ne savArthasiddhi ke atirikta samAdhitantra, iSTopadeza, dazabhakti aura jainendra vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI thii| isase unakI bahuzruta pratibhA kA bodha ho jAtA hai| yaha eka sarvamAnya tathya hai ki vikrama saMvat 526 meM unake ziSya vajranandI ne drAvir3a saMgha kI sthApanA kI thii| ziSya evaM guru samakAlIna bhI ho sakate haiM / ataH yaha sunizcita tathya hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI ke lagabhaga hue haiM / unake samaya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta suvyavasthita rUpa meM upasthita thA, isameM bhI koI sandeha nahIM hai| pUjyapAda devanandI ke sandarbha meM isase adhika hameM anya koI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| pUjyapAda devanandI kI savArthasiddhi TIkA para tattvArthabhASya kA prabhAva hai yA nahIM ise lekara vidvAnoM meM matabheda hai| jahA~ eka ora zvetAmbara vidvAna savArthasiddhi TIkA ko tattvArthabhASya se prabhAvita mAnate haiM, vahIM digambara vidvAna yaha dikhAne kA prayatna karate haiM ki tattvArthabhASya Jain Education Intemational -
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... caturtha adhyAya .........{199} para pUjyapAda devanandI kI savArthasiddhi TIkA kA prabhAva hai| isa sandarbha meM yadi hama guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para vicAra kareM to donoM meM isa tathya ko lekara spaSTa antara hai / hamArI jAnakArI meM tattvArthabhASya meM eka bhI sthAna aisA nahIM hai, jo guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA koI bhI saMketa detA ho, jabaki savArthasiddhi TIkA meM aneka sthAnoM para guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA spaSTa nirdeza upalabdha hai / mAtra yahIM nahIM usameM guNasthAna, jIvasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna ke pArasparika sambandhoM kI bhI spaSTa carcA milatI hai / isa tathya ke AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi kucha vidvAnoM ne savArthasiddhi ko tattvArthabhASya se paravartI mAnA hai / sabhI zvetAmbara aura digambara vidvAna pUjyapAda devanandI ko chaThIM zatAbdI kA mAnate haiM aura yaha bhI svIkAra karate haiM ki unake samakSa guNasthAna siddhAnta kI suspaSTa vivecanA upalabdha thii| agrima pRSThoM meM hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki pUjyapAda devanandI ne apanI savArthasiddhi TIkA meM kina-kina prasaMgoM meM kisa-kisa rUpa meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kI carcA kI hai / sarvaprathama savArthasiddhi meM satsaMkhyA Adi ATha anuyogadvAroM kI carcA karate hue guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA ullekha huA hai / yaha TIkA na kevala caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha karatI hai, apitu caudaha guNasthAnoM aura caudaha mArgaNAsthAnoM ke sahasambandha para vistAra se prakAza DAlatI hai / satprarUpaNA nAmaka prathama anuyogadvAra meM caudaha guNasthAnoM aura caudaha mArgaNAoM kA sahasambandha batAyA gayA hai| dUsare saMkhyA prarUpaNAdvAra meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra kAla prarUpaNAdvAra meM bhI guNasthAnoM kI apekSA jIvoM ke kAla kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai| isI krama meM antara prarUpaNA, bhAva prarUpaNA aura alpa - bahutva prarUpaNA meM bhI caudaha guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se antarAla jIvoM ke alpa- bahutva Adi kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai / isIprakAra tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya kI savArthasiddhi TIkA meM bhI kisa guNasthAna meM kisa nimitta se kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara hotA hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai| isIprakAra bAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya, chadmasthavItarAga Adi avasthAoM meM kitane pariSaha hote haiM, isa carcA kA sambandha bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta se jor3A jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra dasaveM adhyAya meM bhI kSINakaSAya AtmA ke jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA kSaya kisa nimitta se hotA hai, isakI carcA hai / ina saba AdhAroM se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki tattvArthasUtra kI savArthasiddhiTIkA ke kartA pUjyapAda devanandI ke sAmane guNasthAna siddhAnta paryApta vivakSita rUpa meM upalabdha thA / Age hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki pUjyapAda devanandI kI apanI isa kRti meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA kisa rUpa meM kI gaI hai / tattvArtha sUtra kI sarvArthasiddhiTIkA meM prathama adhyAya ke ATha anuyogadvAroM se sambandhita sUtra ke vivecana ke prasaMga meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha milatA hai / 238 prathama "sat" anuyogadvAra meM jIva dravya kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| usameM nimna caudaha guNasthAna ullekhita haiM- midhyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI upazamaka aura kSapaka, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamaka aura kSapaka, sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamaka aura kSapaka, upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI / ina caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt usameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki ina caudaha guNasthAnoM ko samajhane ke lie nimna caudaha mArgaNAsthAnoM ko jAnanA cAhie- jaise gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavya, samyaktva, saMjJA aura AhAraka / sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kI carcA meM yaha viziSTatA dekhane ko milatI hai ki usameM apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNabAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya- ina tInoM guNasthAnoM meM upazamaka aura kSapaka-aise do-do bheda kie gae haiM / 238 tattvArthasUtra, savArthasiddhi (bhAratIya jJAnapITha dehalI) pR. 21 se 67
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{200} Atmika vikAsa kI yAtrA meM upazamaka aura kSapaka kI yaha carcA prAcIna starIya rahI hai| pUjyapAda devanandI dvArA guNasthAnoM kI isa carcA ke prasaMga meM inakA spaSTa ullekha isa tathya ko prakaTa karatA hai ki ve prAcIna paramparA kA anusaraNa kara rahe haiN| tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jina dasa avasthAoM kI carcA umAsvAti ne kI hai, usameM anantaviyojaka, darzanamohakSapaka (cAritramoha), upazamaka (cAritramoha), upazAnta (cAritramoha), kSapaka aura kSINamoha kA ullekha huA hai| isase yaha spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki guNasthAnoM kI yaha avadhAraNA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa avasthAoM se kisI na kisI rUpa meM sambandhita rahI hai / isa AdhAra para DaoN sAgaramalajaina ne jo yaha parikalpanA kI hai ki AcArAMganiyukti, tattvArthasUtra tathA SaTkhaNDAgama ke caturtha kRtianuyogadvAra meM ullekhita AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ina dasa avasthAoM se hI caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa huA hai, vaha tArkika dRSTi se sabala pratIta hotI hai|36 sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM pUjyapAda devanandI ne apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNabAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya meM upazamaka aura kSapaka ke jo bheda die haiM, ve hI Age calakara upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI ke sUcaka bana jAte haiM / isI prasaMga meM sarvArthasiddhikAra ne caudaha guNasthAnoM ke sAtha-sAtha caudaha mArgaNAoM kI jo carcA kI hai, vaha isa tathya kI sUcaka hai ki sarvArthasiddhi ke racanAkAla taka mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna kI carcA vikasita ho cukI thI aura unake pArasparika sambandha ko bhI spaSTatayA jAna liyA gayA thaa| agrima paMktiyoM meM hama caudaha mArgaNAoM aura caudaha guNasthAnoM ke pArasparika sambandha ko pUjyapAda devanandI ne kisa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai, isakI carcA kreNge| prathama sat-anuyogadvAra : sat-prarUpaNA do prakAra kI hai-eka sAmAnya aura dUsarI vizeSa / jIva mithyAdRSTi hotA hai yA samyagdRSTi hotA hai, aise kathana karanA sAmAnya prarUpaNA hai, kintu vizeSa prarUpaNA kI dRSTi se gatimArgaNA meM kisa gati meM kauna-se guNasthAna hote hai, isakI carcA kI jAtI hai / jaise narakagati meM sAtoM pRthviyoM meM prathama cAra guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM, tiryaMcagati meM prathama pA~ca guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM, manuSya gati meM caudaha guNasthAna ho sakate haiM, kintu devagati meM nArakI ke samAna hI prathama se lekara caturtha taka cAra guNasthAna hI pAe jAte haiN| indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIvoM meM pahalA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai, kintu paMcendriya jIvoM meM caudaha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke jIvoM meM eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai, jabaki trasakAya meM caudaha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| __ yogamArgaNA ke anusAra mana-vacana aura kAya, ina tInoM yogoM meM prathama se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| caudahavA~ guNasthAna ayogI kevalI guNasthAna hone se usameM yoga sambhava nahIM hai / vedamArgaNA meM puruSaveda, strIveda aura napuMsakaveda, ina tInoM vedoM meM pahale guNasthAna se lekara naveM guNasthAna taka nau guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| Age ke guNasthAnoM meM veda (kAmavAsanA) kA abhAva hotA hai / mAtra liMga rahatA hai| apagatavedI arthAt ve jIva jinakI kAmavAsanA samApta ho cukI hai, naveM se caudahaveM taka chaH guNasthAnoM meM pAe jAte haiN| kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodha, mAna aura mAyA ina-tIna kaSAyoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya taka nau guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / lobhakaSAya meM mithyAdRSTi se sUkSmasaMparAya taka dasa guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| gyArahaveM se lekara caudahaveM-ina cAra guNasthAnoM taka jIva akaSAyI hote haiM, guNasthAnoM meM kaSAyoM kI sattA nahIM hai| 236 guNasthAnasiddhAntaH eka vizleSaNa - pR. 28 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... caturtha adhyAya ........{201} jJAnamArgaNA meM mati- ajJAna, zruta- ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna meM pahalA aura dUsarA aise do guNasthAna ho sakate haiM / matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna meM cauthe se lekara bArahaveM taka nau guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / manaH paryavajJAna meM pramattasaMyata nAmaka chaThe guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna taka sAta guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / kevalajJAna meM sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI - ye do guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / sAmAnyatayA saMyamamArgaNA meM chaThe se caudahaveM taka nau guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / vizeSa rUpa se sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya cAritravAle saMyamI muniyoM meM pramattasaMyata se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya taka cAra guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / parihAravizuddhi cAritravAle saMyamI muniyoM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata- ye do guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / sUkSmasamparAyacAritra meM sUkSmasamparAya nAmaka guNasthAna hotA hai / yathAkhyAta cAritravAle saMyamI muniyoM meM upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI taka cAra guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / saMyatAsaMyata jIvoM meM saMyatAsaMyata nAmaka pAMcavA~ guNasthAna pAyA jAtA hai aura asaMyamI jIvoM meM prArambha ke cAra guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana se yukta jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka bAraha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / avadhidarzana meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka nau guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / kevaladarzana meM sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI ye do guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / lezyAmArgaNA meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA meM mithyAdRSTi se asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka cAra guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / pItalezyA aura padmalezyA meM mithyAdRSTi se sayogI kevalI taka teraha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva azI arthAt lezyA rahita hote hai / - bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavya jIvoM meM prathama se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka caudaha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| abhavya jIvoM meM mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hI pAyA jAtA hai / samyaktvamArgaNA meM kSAyika samyaktva meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara ayogI kevalI taka gyAraha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se apramattasaMyata taka cAra guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / aupazamika samyaktva meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se upazAntakaSAya taka ATha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / midhyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi meM apane-apane nAma ke anurUpa guNasthAna hote haiM / saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJI jIvoM meM prathama se bArahaveM taka bAraha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / asaMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna pAyA jAtA hai / sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva saMjJI yA asaMjJI kI koTi meM nahIM Ate haiM / AhAramArgaNA meM AhAraka jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayogIkevalI taka teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| vigrahagativAle anAhAraka jIvoM meM midhyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi- ye tInoM guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / samudghAta karanevAle sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI jIva anAhAraka hI hote haiM / siddha jIva to guNasthAna se pare haiM, yadyapi ve bhI anAhAraka hI haiN| dvitIya saMkhyA-anuyogadvAra : tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhiTIkA meM ATha anuyogadvAroM ko lekara caudaha guNasthAnoM kI jo carcA kI hai, usameM dvitIya anuyogadvAra saMkhyA hai / isameM pratyeka guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA parimANa nirdezita kiyA gayA hai / saMkhyA kI prarUpaNA do prakAra se kI hai - sAmAnya aura vizeSa / sAmAnya kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi,
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. caturtha adhyAya.......{202} asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata - inameM se pratyeka guNasthAnavAle jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / pramattasaMyata jIvoM kI saMkhyA sahastrakoTi pRthaktva hai / apramattasaMyata jIva saMkhyAta haiM / cAroM upazamaka guNasthAnavAle jIva praveza kI apekSA se pratisamaya eka, do yA tIna hote haiM, utkRSTa rUpa se cauvana ho sakate haiM / apane kAla ke dvArA saMcita arthAt usa samaya vizeSa meM usa avasthA meM rahe hue jIva saMkhyAta haiN| cAroM kSapaka aura ayogI kevalI praveza kI apekSA se eka, do yA tIna hote haiM, utkRSTa rUpa se eka sau ATha hote haiM aura apane kAla ke dvArA saMcita hue arthAt samakAlika jIva saMkhyAta haiM / sayogIkevalI jIva praveza kI apekSA eka samaya meM eka, do yA tIna hI hote haiM, utkRSTa rUpa se eka sau ATha hote haiM tathA apane kAla ke dvArA saMcita hue samakAlika jIva pRthaktva haiM / vizeSa kI apekSA gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM pahalI pRthvI meM mithyAdRSTi nArakI asaMkhyAta jagazreNI240 parimANa haiM, ve jagazreNiyA~ jagapratara" ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / dUsarI pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka pratyeka pRthvI meM mithyAdaSTi nArakI jagazreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM242 bhAga parimANa haiM / jagazreNI kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga asaMkhyAta koDAkor3Iyojana parimANa haiN| prathama se lekara sAtavIM naraka pRthvI taka meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi nArakI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / tiryaMcagati meM mithyAdRSTi tiryaca anantAnanta haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI tiryaca palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / manuSyagati meM mithyAdRSTi manuSya jagazreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / jagazreNI kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga asaMkhyAta kor3Akor3I yojana parimANa haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIva saMkhyAta hai / pramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnavartI manuSyoM kI saMkhyA sahastrakoTi pRthaktva hai / devagati meM mithyAdRSTi deva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiM / jagazreNiyA~ jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hotI hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi - inameM se pratyeka guNasthAnavartI deva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriya mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta haiM, vikalendriya jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiM, jagazreNiyA~ jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| paMcendriyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiM / jagazreNiyA~ jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / sAsAdana samyagdRSTi se lekara ayogI kevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI paMcendriyoM kI saMkhyA vahI hai, jo pUrva meM gatimArgaNA meM sAmAnya rUpa se batAI gaI hai| kAyamArgaNA meM mithyAtva guNasthAna meM pRthvIkAya apkAya, agnikAya aura vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta loka parimANa haiM / vanaspatikAya ke jIva anantAnanta haiM aura trasakAya ke jIvoM kI saMkhyA paMcendriyoM ke samAna hI hai / yadyapi paMcendriya jIva trasakAya jIvoM kI apekSA kama hai, phira bhI donoM hI asaMkhyAta kahe gae haiN| ataH isa apekSA se donoM samAna haiM / yogamArgaNA meM manoyogI aura vacanayogI mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiM, jagazreNiyA~ jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / kAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta haiM / tInoM yogavAle meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / pramattasaMyata se lekara sayogI kevalI 240 sAta rajju lambI aura eka pradeza parimANa caur3I AkAza pradeza kI paMkti ko jagazreNI kahate haiM / aisI jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa jagazreNI meM jitane pradeza hote haiM, utane prathama nAraka ke mithyAdRSTi nArakI haiM / 241 jagazreNI ke varga ko jagapratara kahate haiM / 242 jagazreNI meM aise asaMkhyAta kA bhAga do ki jisase asaMkhyAta yojana koTAkoTi parimANa AkAza pradeza prApta ho, itanI dUsare Adi pratyeka naraka ke nArakiyoM kI saMkhyA hai / vaha uttarottara hIna hai / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... caturtha adhyAya........{203} guNasthAna taka ke tInoM yogavAle jIva pratyeka guNasthAna meM saMkhyAta haiM / ayogI kevalI kI saMkhyA vahI hai, jo pUrva meM saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM kahI gaI hai| vedamArgaNA meM strIveda aura puruSavedavAle jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiM / jagazreNiyA~ jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / napuMsakavedavAle mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka strIvedavAle aura napuMsakavedavAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA vahI hai, jo pUrva meM saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM kahI gaI hai| pramattasaMyata se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya taka strIveda aura napuMsakavedavAle jIva saMkhyAta haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya taka puruSavedavAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA vahI hai, jo pUrva meM saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se kahI gaI hai / apagatavedavAle anivRttibAdarasaMparAya se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA pUrvavat saMkhyA anuyogadvAra ke AdhAra se samajhanA caahie| kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodha, mAna aura mAyA kaSAya meM mithyAvRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka gaNasthAnavAle jIva saMkhyA utanI hotI hai, jo saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se ullekhita hai / pramattasaMyata se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna taka krodha, mAna aura mAyA kaSAyavAle jIva saMkhyAta haiM / yahI saMkhyA lobha kaSAyavAle jIvoM kI bhI samajhanA cAhie / itanA vizeSa hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM mAtra lobha kaSAya rahatI hai| inakI saMkhyA sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke tulya hI hotI hai / upazAntamoha se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka kaSAya rahita jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta hai / inakA vizeSa vivaraNa to saMkhyA anuyogadvAra ke samAna samajhanA caahie| __jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnI, zruta-ajJAnI, mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoM kI saMkhyA anantAnanta hai / vibhaMgajJAnI mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa hai| jagazreNiyA~ jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hotI hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi vibhaMgajJAnI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka matijJAnI aura zrutajJAnI jIvoM kI saMkhyA utanI hI hotI hai, jitanI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se nirdiSTa kI gaI hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata avadhijJAnI jIvoM kI saMkhyA palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hai / pramattasaMyata se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM avadhijJAnI jIva saMkhyAta hote haiN| pramattasaMyata se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM manaH paryavajJAnI jIva bhI saMkhyAta haiM / sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI kI saMkhyA bhI saMkhyAta hai| yahA~ saMkhyAta zabda kA prayoga sAmAnya rUpa se huA hai / saMkhyA kI apekSA unameM kama adhikatA hotI hai / saMyamamArgaNA meM pramattasaMyata se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya taka sAmAyika saMyata aura chedosthApanIya saMyata jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta haiM / pramatta aura apramatta guNasthAna meM parihAravizuddhi saMyata jIva bhI saMkhyAta hai| sUkSmasaMparAya saMyata aura yathAkhyAta saMyata jIva bhI saMkhyAta haiM, kintu saMyatAsaMyata jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hote haiM / asaMyata jIva to anantAnanta haiN| darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzanavAle mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiM, jagazreNiyA~ jagapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hotI haiM / acakSudarzanavAle mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzanavAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se kathita saMkhyA ke samAna hI hotI hai| avadhi darzana vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA avadhi jJAniyoM ke samAna palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / kevala darzana vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna hai| lezyAmArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA mithyAtva guNasthAna meM anantAnanta hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnoM meM palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya.......{204} bhAga parimANa haiM / mithyAdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pIta (tejo) aura padmalezyAvAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta jagazreNI parimANa hai / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavAle pIta (tejo lezyA) aura padmalezyAvAle jIva saMkhyAta haiM / mithyAdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka zukla lezyAvAle jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiM / yahA~ zukla lezyA se dravya zukla lezyA ko grahaNa na kara bhAva zukla lezyA grahaNa karanA caahie| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata jIva saMkhyAta haiM / apUrvakaraNa se lekara sayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka zuklalezI jIvoM kI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM ina guNasthAnoM meM ullekhita saMkhyA ke samarUpa hotI hai / lezyArahita jIvoM kI saMkhyA ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke samAna hI samajhanA caahie| . bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavyoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara ayogI kevalI taka sabhI guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| pratyeka guNasthAna meM bhavya jIvoM kI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra ke anusAra samarUpa se samajhanA caahie| abhavya jIvoM meM mAtra prathama mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hI hotA hai / inakI saMkhyA ananta hai| samyaktvamArgaNA meM kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hai, saMyatAsaMyata se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta hai / cAroM kSapaka, sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI jIvoM kI saMkhyA bhI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se kathita saMkhyA ke samAna hI hotI hai / kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM kI saMkhyA bhI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM ullekhita sAmAnya saMkhyA ke samAna hI samajhanA caahie| aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM / bhAga parimANa haiM / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata jIva saMkhyAta haiN| apUrvakaraNa se upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka upazamaka jIvoM - kI saMkhyA bhI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra ke samAna hI jAnanA caahie| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhie / saMjJAmArgaNA meM saMjJI meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM kI saMkhyA aMsakhyAta jagazreNI parimANa haiN| asaMjJI mithyAdRSTi anantAnanta haiM / saMjJI, asaMjJI aura saMjJA se rahita jIvoM kI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM ullekhita hai / usI ke AdhAra para yahA~ samajhanA caahie| AhAramArgaNA meM AhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAanuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jisa prakAra nirdiSTa hai, usI ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie / anAhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA bhI saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM jisa prakAra darzita hai, vaisI hI samajhanA cAhie / sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAta haiN| ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA, saMkhyA anuyogadvAra meM jaisA darzAyA gayA hai, usI ke samarUpa jAnanA cAhie / tRtIya kSetraprarUpaNA anuyogadvAra :- .. tattvArthasUtra kI savArthasiddhi TIkA meM jina ATha anuyogadvAroM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI prarUpaNA kI hai, una anuyogadvAroM meM tRtIya dvAra kSetraprarUpaNA hai| kSetra yAnI jIva ko nivAsa karane kA sthaan| isa anayogadvAra meM, kisa gaNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke kisa kSetra meM yA usake kisa hisse meM nivAsa karate haiM, isa bAta ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / kSetra prarUpaNA do prakAra se kI gaI hai-sAmAnya aura vishess| sAmAnya kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM kA kSetra loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa haiN| sAmAnyatayA to sayogI kevalI jIvoM kA kSetra loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hai, kintu kevalI samudghAta kI apekSA loka kA asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga evaM sampUrNa loka Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ caturtha adhyAya ........{205} donoM hI hai, kyoMki daNDa- kapATa Adi ki sthiti meM to loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bahubhAga parimANa kSetra hotA hai, kintu mathanI yA pUraNa samudghAta kI apekSA sampUrNa loka hotA hai / vizeSa kI apekSA se gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM sAtoM pRthviyoM meM nArakI jIvoM ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / unakA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hotA hai / tiryaMcagati meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai, kintu sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle tiryaMcoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hai / manuSyagati meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara ayogIkevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle manuSyoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hai / sayogakevalI kA kSetra bhI loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hai, kintu samudghAta kI apekSA se loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, loka kA sakhyAtavA~ bahubhAga parimANa aura sampUrNa loka hotA hai / devagati meM devoM meM cAra guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM, unakA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa haiM / indriyamANA meM ekendriya jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai / vikalendriyoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa haiM aura paMcendriyoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa haiN| jJAtavya hai ki paMcendriya ke atirikta ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIva niyama se mithyAdRSTi hote haiM / kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke midhyAdRSTi jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai / trasakAya kA kSetra loka kA aMsakhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa haiM / trasakAya ke atirikta sabhI kAryoM ke jIva mithyAdRSTi hote haiM / yogamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayogI kevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle manoyogI aura vacanayogI jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hai / mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayogIkevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle kAyayogI aura ayogIkevalI jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hai / 1 vedamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara guNasthAnavartI pratyeka guNasthAna vAle strIvedI aura puruSavedI jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / isI prakAra sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle napuMsakavedI jIvoM aura apagatavedavAle jIvoM kA kSetra sayogI kevalI asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai, kintu napuMsakavedI ekendriya jIvoM kA aura apagatavedI kevalI samudghAta karanevAle sayogIkevalI kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai / kaSAyamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobhakaSAyavAle, sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke lobha kaSAyavAle aura kaSAya rahita jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnI aura zruta- ajJAnI jIvoM aura vibhaMgajJAnI mithyAdRSTi kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai, kintu samyagmithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle Abhinibodhika jJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI jIvoM kA tathA pramattasaMyata se lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle manaH paryavajJAnI jIvoM kA tathA sayogI aura ayogI guNasthAnavAle kevalajJAnI jIvoM ke loka kA kSetra sAmAnyatayA loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hotA hai, kintu kevalI samudghAta kI apekSA se loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, loka kA bahubhAga parimANa aura sampUrNa loka bhI hotA hai / saMyamamArgaNA meM pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttibAdarasaMparAya Adi cAra guNasthAnavAle sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya cAritravAle jIvoM kA tathA pramatta aura apramatta guNasthAnavAle parihAravizuddhi saMyata jIvoM kA, sUkSmasaMparAya saMyata jIvoM kA, upazAntamoha Adi cAra guNasthAnavAle yathAkhyAtasaMyata jIvoM kA aura saMyatAsaMyata tathA cAra guNasthAnavAle asaMyata jIvoM kA kSetra utanA hai, jitanA anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se kahA gayA hai /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{206} darzanamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle cakSudarzanavAle jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle acakSudarzanavAle jIvoM kA kSetra sAmAnyatayA sampUrNa loka hai| avadhidarzana vAloM kA kSetra kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna arthAt loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, loka kA bahubhAga parimANa aura sampUrNa loka hai| lezyAmArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle kRSNa, nIla aura kApotalezyAvAle jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai / mithyAdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata pratyeka guNasthAnavAle pIta aura padmalezyAvAle jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle zuklalezyAvAle jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| zuklalezyAvAle sayogI kevalI tathA lezyArahita ayogI kevalI jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, loka kA bahubhAga parimANa tathA sampUrNa loka hai / bhavyamArgaNA meM caudaha guNasthAnavAle bhavya jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| abhavya jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai| samyaktvamArgaNA meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara ayogIkevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIvoM kA, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi jIvoM kA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle aupazamika samyagdRSTi jIvoM kA tathA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA bahubhAga aura sampUrNa loka hai / saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJI jIvoM kA kSetra cakSudarzanavAle jIvoM ke kSetra ke samAna loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga mAnanA caahie| asaMjJI jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai / saMjJI aura asaMjJI -isa saMjJA se rahita jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hotA hai| AhAramArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle AhArakoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| AhAraka sayogIkevalI kA kSetra bhI loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura ayogI kevalI anAhAraka jIvoM kA kSetra sampUrNa loka hai| sayogI kevalI anAhAraka jIvoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, loka kA bahubhAga aura sampUrNa loka hai| caturtha sparza-anuyogadvAra : tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM pUjyapAda devanandI ne ATha anuyogadvAroM ke mAdhyama se caudaha mArgaNAsthAnoM ke AdhAra para caudaha guNasthAnoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / sparza nAmaka caturtha anuyogadvAra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki caudaha rajju parimANa loka meM rahe hue caudaha guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke kitane bhAga kA sparza karate haiN| sparzadvAra kI prarUpaNA do prakAra se kI gaI hai| eka sAmAnya kI apekSA se aura dUsarI vizeSa kI apekSA se / sAmAnya kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura trasanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha243 bhAga kA athavA kucha kama bAraha244 bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi va asaMyatasamyagdRSTi gaNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA aura trasanAr3I ke caudaha 243 merUparvata ke mUla se nIce kucha kama do rajju aura Upara chaH rajju / yaha sparza vihAra vatsvasthAna vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyaka samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 244 meruparvata ke mUla se nIce kucha kama pA~ca rajju aura Upara sAta rajju / yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{207} bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha245 bhAga kA sparza karate haiN| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA aura trasanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama cha:246 bhAga kA sparza karate haiM tathA pramattasaMyatoM se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karate haiN| vizeSa kI apekSA gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM pahalI pRthvI meM mithyAdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnavAle nAraka loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| dUsarI se lekara chaThI pRthvI taka ke mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana samyagdRSTi nArakI loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura kramazaH lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama eka rajju, kucha kama do rajju, kucha kama tIna rajju, kucha kama cAra rajju aura kucha kama pA~ca rajju kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi nArakI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / sAtavIM pRthvI meM mithyAdRSTi nArakI loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura trasanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama chaH rajju kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi Adi zeSa tIna guNasthAnavartI nArakI loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza kara sakate haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi tiryaMca loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama sAta47 bhAga sparza karate haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi tiryaMca loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata tiryaMca loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura trasanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama cha:248 bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / manuSyagati meM mithyAdRSTi manuSya loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura sampUrNa loka246 kA sparza kara sakate haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI manuSya loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama sAta50 bhAga kSetra kA sparza kara sakate haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka ke manuSya loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza kara sakate haiM / devagati meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi deva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura trasanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha251 bhAga aura kucha kama nau bhAga kSetra sparza karate haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi deva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha252 bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / indriyamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi ekendriya jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza kara rahe hue haiM / vikalendriya loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha253 bhAga kSetra kA aura sampUrNa254 loka kA sparza kara sakate haiM / zeSa guNasthAnavAle 245 meruparvata ke mUla se nIce kucha kama do rajju aura Upara chaH rajju yaha sparza vihAravatsthAna vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyaka samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvoM ke mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA bhI yaha sparza bana jAtA hai| 246 Upara acyuta kalpa taka chaH rajju / isameM se citrA pRthvI kA eka hajAra yojana va AraNa acyuta kalpa ke uparima vimAnoM ke upara kA bhAga chor3a denA caahie| yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai / 247 meruparvata ke mUla se Upara sAta rajju / yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA hai / yadyapi tiryaMca sAsAdana samyagdRSTi jIva meruparvata ke mUla se nIce bhavanavAsiyoM meM mAraNAntika samudghAta karate hue pAe jAte haiM, tathApi itane mAtra se sparza kSetra rajju se adhika na hokara kama hI rahatA hai| 248 Upara acyuta kalpa taka chaH rajju / isameM se citrA pRthvI kA eka hajAra yojana va AraNa acyuta kalpa ke uparima vimAnoM ke upara kA bhAga chor3a denA caahie| yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA hai| 246 mAraNAntika samudghAta aura upapAda pada kI apekSA yaha sparza sarvaloka parimANa kahA hai| 250 bhavanavAsI loka ke Upara lokAgra taka isameM se agamya pradeza chUTa jAne se kucha kama sAta rajju sparza raha jAtA hai| yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai / 251 meruparvata tala se nIce kucha kama do rajju aura Upara chaH rajju / yaha sparza kSetra vihAra, sthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyaka pada kI apekSA prApta hotA 252 merutala se nIce kucha kama do rajju aura Upara sAta rajju / yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 253 vikalendriya kA mAraNAntika samudghAta aura upapAdapada kI apekSA yaha sparza sarvaloka parimANa kahA hai| 254 sampUrNa loka sparza mAraNAntika aura upapAda kI apekSA prApta hotA hai / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... caturtha adhyAya........{208) paMcendriya jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| kAyamArgaNA meM sthAvarakAyika jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM aura trasakAyika loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / yogamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi vacanayogI aura manoyogI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha55 bhAga kSetra kA aura sampUrNa loka kA sparza karate haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavAle jIvoM kA sparzakSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga haiM / sayogIkevalI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai|255aise jIva meruparvata ke mUla se nIce ekendriyoM meM yA nArakIyoM meM mAraNAntika samudghAta nahIM karate yaha ukta kathana kA tAtparya hai / mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke kAyayogavAle aura ayogIkevalI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sAmAnya kI apekSA se jaisA kahA vaisA hI hai, arthAt loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai|| vedamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi strIvedavAle aura puruSavedavAle jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA tathA lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha257 rajju kSetra kA aura sampUrNa loka parimANa kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM kSetra kA tathA lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha bhAga kA aura kucha kama nau56 bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara guNasthAna taka ke jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza kara sakate haiM / napuMsakavedavAloM meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sAmAnya60 kI apekSA se kahe gae ke anusAra haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama cha:260 bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiM tathA pramattasaMyata se lekara anivRttibAdara guNasthAna taka ke jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karate kaSAyamArgaNA kI apekSA se krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoM aura kaSAya rahita jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sparza anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se ullekhita kSetra ke samAna hI hai| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnI aura zruta-ajJAnI mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sparza anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se kahA gayA hai, vahI hai / vibhaMgajJAnI mithyAdRSTiyoM kA sparzakSetra sAmAnyatayA loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga tathA gamanAgamana Adi kI apekSA se trasanAr3I kA kucha kama ATha bhAga262 aura mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA sampUrNa loka263 hai| 255 merutala se nIce kucha kama do rajju aura Upara chaH rajju / yaha sparza vihAra, sthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyaka pada kI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 256 samudghAta ke kAla meM manoyoga aura vacanayoga nahIM hotA hai, isase vacanayogI aura manoyogI sayogI kevalI kA sparza loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa batAyA hai| 257 merutala se nIce kucha kama do rajju aura Upara chaH rajju / yaha sparza vihAra vatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyaka samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai| sampUrNa loka sparza mAraNAntika aura upapAda pada kI apekSA prApta hotA hai / 258 merutala se nIce kucha kama do rajju aura Upara chaH rajju / yaha sparza vihAra vatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyaka samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA 256 meruparvata tala se nIce kucha kama do rajju aura Upara sAta rajju / yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai / 260 yahA~ napuMsakavedavAle mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva kA sparza sAmAnya kathana ke samAna hai, arthAt yaha sAmAnya nirdeza hai| vizeSa kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi napuMsakavedavAle vaikriyaka samudghAta kI apekSA pA~ca dhana rajju kSetra kA sparza kara sakate haiM, kyoMki vAyukAyika jIva itane kSetra meM vikriyA karate hue pAe jAte haiM / napuMsakavedavAle sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi svasthavAna, vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyaka samudghAta kI apekSA loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karake raha sakate haiN| upapAda kI kucha kama gyAraha baTe caudaha bhAga (11/14) trasanAr3I kA sparza karate haiN| mAraNAntika pada kI apekSA kucha kama bAraha baTe caudaha bhAga (12/14) trasanAr3I kA sparza karate haiM / zeSa kathana sAmAnya kathana ke samAna haiN| 261 yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA hai / 262 yaha sparza vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyaka samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai, kyoMki madhyaloka se nIce do rajju aura Upara chaH rajju kSetra meM gamanAgamana dekhA jAtA haiM / 263 yaha sparzakSetra mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai, kyoMki mithyAdRSTi vibhaMgajJAnI jIva sampUrNa loka meM mAraNAntika samudghAta kara sakate Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya.......{209} sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoM kA sparzakSetra sAmAnyatayA loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura vihAra Adi kI apekSA trasanAr3I ke caudaha ATha bhAga aura mAraNAntika samadaghAtakI apekSA kucha kama bAraha bhAga sparzakSetra hotA hai| AbhinibodhikajJAnI, zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sparza-anayogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se kahA gayA hai, utanA hI hotA hai| saMyamamArgaNA meM sabhI saMyatoM kA, saMyatAsaMyatoM kA aura asaMyatoM kA sparzakSetra sparza-anuyogadvAra ke sAmAnya kathana ke samarUpa hai| darzanamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM, kSINakaSAya taka ke cakSudarzanavAle jIvoM kA sparzakSetra paMcendriyoM ke samAna hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka ke acakSudarzanavAle jIvoM kA tathA avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzanavAle jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sparza-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya se jo kahA gayA hai, usake anusAra hI hotA hai / lezyAmArgaNA meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi jIva kA sparzakSetra sampUrNa loka hai| sAsAdana guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kramazaH kucha kama pA~ca64 bhAga, kucha kama cAra bhAga aura kucha kama do bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA sparza karate haiN| pItalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva sAmAnyataH loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura gamanAgamana Adi kI apekSA lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha bhAga65 kA aura mAraNAntika * samudghAta kI apekSA kucha kama nau bhAga66 kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sAmAnyataH loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA, gamanAgamana Adi kI apekSA lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM kucha kama ATha267 bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / saMyatAsaMyata jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM kucha kama Der3ha bhAga68 kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke padmalezyAvAle jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha bhAga66 kSetrakA sparza karate haiN| saMyatAsaMyata loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama pA~ca bhAga270 kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / mithyAdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka ke guNasthAnavartI 264 yaha sparza mAraNAntika aura upapAda kI apekSA batalAyA hai| kRSNa lezyAvAle ke kucha kama pA~ca rajju, nIla lezyAvAle ke kucha kama cAra rajju aura kApota lezyAvAle ke kucha kama do rajju kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / jo nArakI sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi tiryaMca meM utpanna hote hai, unhIM kI apekSA yaha sparza sambhava hai| 265 yaha sparza kSetra vihAra, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyaka samudghAta kI apekSA kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki pItalezyAvAle sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva kA nIce kucha kama do rajju aura Upara chaH rajju kSetra meM gamanAgamana ho sakatA hai| 266 yaha sparza kSetra mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA kahA gayA hai, kyoMki aise jIva tIsarI pRthvI se Upara kucha kama nau rajju kSetra meM mAraNAntika samudghAta karate hue pAe jAte haiM / upapAda pada kI apekSA inakA sparzakSetra kucha kama Der3ha rajju hotA hai, itanA yahA~ vizeSa jAnanA caahie| 267 yaha sparzakSetra vihAra, vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriyaka aura mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki mizra guNasthAna meM mAraNAntika samudghAta nahIM hotA hai| 268 yaha sparzakSetra mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA kahA gayA hai| inake upapAda pada nahIM hotA hai| 266 yaha sparzakSetra vihAra, vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriyaka aura mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA prApta hotA hai / inakA sparzakSetra upapAda pada kI apekSA kucha kama pA~ca rajju hotA hai / itanI vizeSatA hai ki mizra guNasthAna meM mAraNAntika samudghAta aura upapAda pada (punarjanma kA sthAna) nahIM hotA hai / 270 yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA hotA hai, kyoMki pelezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata upara kucha kama pA~ca rajju kSetra meMmAraNAntika samudghAta kara sakate haiN|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{210) jIva zukla lezyAvAle loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama cha:271 bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| pramattasaMyata Adi se sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke zuklalezyAvAle jIvoM kA aura lezyArahita jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sAmAnyatayA sparza-anuyogadvAra ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| bhavyamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka ke bhavya jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sparza-anuyogadvAra ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| abhavya kA sparzakSetra sampUrNa loka hai| samyaktvamArgaNA meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka ke kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sparza-anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vahI hai, kintu saMyatAsaMyatoM kA sparzakSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / kSAyopazAmika samyagdRSTi kA sparzakSetra sparza-anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se kahA gayA hai, usake anusAra hai, zeSa aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoM kA sparzakSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi kA sparzakSetra sparza-anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se batAyA gayA hai, usake anurUpa hI hai| saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra cakSudarzanavAle jIvoM ke samAna hotA hai / asaMjJI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sampUrNa loka hai / saMjJA se rahita jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sparza-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, usI anusAra mAnanA caahie| AhAramArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka ke AhAraka jIvoM kA sparzakSetra sparza anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se batAyA gayA hai, vahI samajhanA caahie| sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIva kA sparzakSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| anAhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karate haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama gyAraha bhAga272 kSetra kA sparza karate haiM / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA sparzakSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura lokanAr3I ke caudaha bhAgoM meM kucha kama chaH bhAga273 hai / sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA aura kevalI samudghAta kI apekSA se loka ke bahubhAga kA aura sampUrNa loka kA sparza karate haiM / ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| paMcama kAla anuyogadvAra : tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM pUjyapAda devanandI ne ATha anuyogadvAroM aura caudaha mArgaNAoM ke sandarbha meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / kAla nAmaka paMcama dvAra meM sarva jIvoM kI apekSA aura eka jIva kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM gayA hai / yaha kAla kI prarUpaNA bhI do prakAra se kI gaI hai, eka sAmAnya kI apekSA se aura dUsarI vizeSa kI apekSA se| sAmAnya kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIva sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA se tIna vikalpa haiM -anAdi-ananta, anAdi-sAnta aura sAdi sAnta / inameM se sAdi-sAnta mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla kucha kama ardha pudgala parAvartana hai / abhavya mithyAdRSTi jIva kA kAla anAdi-ananta hai / bhavya mithyAdRSTi, jo bhaviSya meM samyaktva prApta 271 vihAra vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriyaka aura mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA yaha sparzakSetra hotA hai| so bhI mithyAdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnoM kI apekSA kathana kiyA gayA hai| saMyatAsaMyata zukla lezyAvAloM ko to vihAra vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriyaka samudghAta kI apekSA loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hI sparzakSetra hotA hai / upapAda kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi zuklalezyAvAloM kA sparza loka ke asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi zukla lezyAvAloM kA sparza kucha kama chaH rajju hai| saMyatAsaMyatoM ke upapAda nahI hotaa| phira bhI unake mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA kucha kama chaH rajju bana jAtA hai| 272 merutala se nIce kucha kama pAMca rajju aura Upara chaH rajju / yaha sparza upapAda pada kI apekSA prApta hotA hai / 273 acyutakalpa taka Upara kucha kama rajju / tiryaMca asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva marakara acyuta kalpa taka utpanna hote hai| isIlie upapAda pada kI apekSA yaha sparza bana jAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{211} karegA, usakA kAla anAdi-sAnta hai / vamita samyaktva mithyAdRSTi kA kAla sAdi aura sAnta hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kA nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hai, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla chaH AvalikA hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi kA nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanya aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kA kAla nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se sampUrNa kAla hai, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla sAdhika teMtIsa274 sAgaropama hai / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se sarva kAla hai, ye sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla kucha kama eka pUrva koTi275 hai / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata kA kAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se sarvakAla hai aura eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya276 aura utkaSTakAla antarmaharta hai| cAroM upazamakoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se aura eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / cAroM kSapaka aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se aura eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanya aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hI hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA kAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se sarvakAla hai, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla kucha kama eka pUrva ko vizeSa apekSA se gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM sAtoM pRthviyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva sarvakAla pAe jAte haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla kramazaH eka, tIna, sAta, dasa, satraha, bAIsa aura teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se batAyA gayA hai, usake anusAra hI jAnanA cAhie / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sAtoM narakoM meM saba kAloM meM pAe jAte haiN| eka jIva vizeSa kI apekSA se inakA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai, aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama, pratyeka naraka kI apanI-apanI utkRSTakAla sthiti ke samAna hI hotA hai| tiryaMcagati meM sAmAnyataH mithyAdRSTi tiryaMca jIva sarva kAla meM pAe jAte haiM / kintu tiryaMcagati meM eka jIva kI apekSA se vicAra kareM to mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla anantakAla hai, jo asaMkhyAta76 pudgala parAvartana parimANa hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca jIvoM kA kAla sAmAnya apekSA se kAla anuyogadvAra meM jo kathana kiyA hai, usake anusAra hotA hai, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla ina tInoM guNasthAnoM meM antarmuhUrta hai| saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca kA utkRSTa kAla tIna palyopama hai / sAmAnyataH asaMyatasamyagdRSTi tiryaMca jIva sabhI kAloM meM hote haiM, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla tIna palyopama hai / manuSyagati meM mithyAdRSTi manuSya sAmAnyataH sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte hai / manuSyagati meM eka jIva kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA 274 upazamazreNIvAlA jIva mara kara eka samaya kama teMtIsa sAgaropama kI Ayu lekara anuttara vimAna meM paidA hotA hai / phira pUrva koTi AyuvAle manuSyoM meM paidA hokara jIvanabhara asaMyama ke sAtha rahA hai aura mAtra jIvana kA antarmuhUrta kAla zeSa rahane para saMyama ko prApta hokara siddha hotA hai / aisA saMyata samyagdRSTi hI utSTa kAla ko prApta hotA hai / yaha kAla antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi adhika aura eka samaya kama teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| 275 pUrva koTi AyuvAlA jo samUrchima tiryaMca utpanna hone ke antarmuhUrta bAda vedaka samyaktva ke sAtha saMyamAsaMyama ko prApta karatA hai / isa apekSA se saMyamAsaMyama yaha utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi hai / 276 jaghanyakAla eka samaya maraNa kI apekSA batalAyA hai| 277 jaMghanyakAla eka samaya maraNa kI apekSA batalAyA hai| 278 antarmuhUrta kama isIlie kahA gayA hai ki prArambha ke chaH narakoM meM jIva mithyAtva ke sAtha hI utpanna hote haiM, phira antarmuhUrta bAda samyaktva ko prApta jIvanabhara samyaktva ke sAtha rahakara utkRSTa kAla prApta karate haiM / yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki naraka meM praveza aura nirgama-donoM hI mithyAtva guNasthAna ke sAtha hI hotA hai| 276 yahA~ asaMkhyAta se AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga liyA gayA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... caturtha adhyAya........{212} jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla pUrva koTi280 pRthaktva se kucha adhika tIna palyopama hotA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM kA sAmAnya apekSA se jaghanyakAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTakAla chaH AvalikA hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavara meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA aura eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSya sAmAnyataH sabhI kAloM meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla sAdhika' tIna palyopama hai| saMyatAsaMyata Adi zeSa guNasthAnoM kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se batAe anusAra samajhanA cAhie / devagati meM mithyAdRSTi deva sAmAnyatayA sarva kAloM meM hote haiM / eka deva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla ikatIsa sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se kathana kiyA hai, vahI mAnanA caahie| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi deva sAmAnyataH sabhI kAla meM hote haiM / devanikAya meM eka jIva kI apekSA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla teMtIsa sAgaropama hai| ___ kAla-anuyogadvAra meM indriyamArgaNA kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ekendriya jIva sAmAnyatayA sabhI kAla meM pAe jAte haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hai aura utkRSTakAla ananta hai, jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana hai / mithyAdRSTi vikalendriya jIva sAmAnyatayA sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiM / vikalendriya eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA jaghanyakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa hai aura utkRSTakAla'82 saMkhyAta hajAra varSa hai| paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sAmAnyataH sabhI kAla meM hote haiM / paMcendriya eka jIva vizeSa kI apekSA se mithyAtva guNasthAna kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla pUrva koTi pRthaktva se adhika hajAra sAgaropama hai / paMcendriya jIvoM ke sambandha meM zeSa guNasthAnoM kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA kahA hai, vaisA mAnanA caahie| kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyukAya kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla sampUrNa kAla hai| .. eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTakAla saMkhyAta loka parimANa hai| vanaspatikAyika jIvoM meM ekendriya ke samAna hI samajhanA cAhie / trasakAyika mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sAmAnyataH sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai| zeSa guNasthAnoM kA kAla paMcendriyoM ke samAna mAnanA caahie| yogamArgaNA meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se sAmAnyataH vacanayogI aura manoyogI mithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIva sabhI kAloM meM hote hai / ina guNasthAnoM meM eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka283 samaya hai aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai / cUMki manoyoga kA utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM hotA hai, ataH mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla yahA~ usI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kathana kiyA hai, vahI mAnanA caahie| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanyakAla ekara4 samaya aura 280 yahA~ pUrva koTi pRthaktva se saiMtAlIsa pUrva koTiyA~ grahaNa kiyA hai / yadyapi pRthaktva yaha tIna se Upara aura nau se nIce kI saMkhyA kA dyotaka hai, tathApi yahA~ bAhulaya kI apekSA pRthaktva pada se saiMtAlIsa grahaNa kiyA hai| 281 yahA~ sAdhika pada se pUrva koTi kA tribhAga liyA gayA hai / eka pUrva koTi ke AyuvAle jisa manuSya ne tribhAga meM manuSyAyu kA bandha kiyA, phira antarmuhUrta meM samyaktva pUrvakSAyika samyagdarzana ko prApta kiyA aura Ayu ke anta meM mara kara tIna palya kI Ayu ke sAtha uttama bhoga bhUmi meM paidA huA usake cauthA guNasthAna kA utkRSTakAla prApta hotA hai| 282 lagAtAra do indriya, teindriya yA caurindriya hone kA utkRSTakAla saMkhyAta hajAra varSa hai / isalie inakA utkRSTakAla ukta parimANa kahA hai| jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla ananta hai / jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana hai| 283 manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kA jaghanyakAla eka samaya yogaparAvRtti, guNaparAvRtti, maraNa aura vyAghAta isa cAra ke AdhAra para se bana jAtA hai| inameM se mithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura pramattasaMyata meM cAroM prakAra sambhava hai / apramattasaMyata ke vyAghAta binA tIna prakAra sambhava hai, kyoMki vyAghAta aura apramatta bhAva kA paraspara meM virodha hai aura sayogI kevalI ke eka yoga parAvRtti se jaghanyakAla eka samaya prApta honA sambhava hai| 284 maraNa ke binA zeSa tIna prakAra se jahA~ jaghanyakAla eka samaya ghaTita kara lenA caahie| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... caturtha adhyAya........{213} utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai| cAroM upazamaka aura cAroM kSapaka guNasthAna kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI kAyayogI kA kAla sarva jIvoM kI apekSA sarva kAla hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla ananta kAla hai / jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAta pudgala-parAvartana hai / zeSa guNasthAnoM kA kAla manoyoga ke samAna hai tathA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, usake samarUpa hai| vedamArgaNA meM strIvedI mithyAdRSTi jIva sAmAnyataH sarva kAloM meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla sau palyopama pRthaktva hai| strIvedI sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdaraguNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo batAyA hai, usI ke anusAra samajhanA caahie| strIvedI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva sabhI kAloM meM hote haiM / strIvedI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla kucha kama pacapana palyopama286 hai / puruSavedI mithyAdRSTi jIva sAmAnyataH sabhI kAloM meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA isakA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla sau sAgaropama28 pRthaktva hai / puruSavedI sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kahA gayA hai, vahI samajhanA cAhie / napuMsakavedI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sAmAnyataH sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla ananta hai, jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAta padagala parAvartana parimANa hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se kahA gayA hai, utanA hI mAnanA cAhie, kintu asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI napuMsakajIva sAmAnyataH sabhI kAloM meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA inakA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama86 hai / veda rahita jIvoM kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, usake anusAra samajhanA caahie| kaSAyamArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka cAroM kaSAya kA kAla ina guNasthAnoM meM rahe hue manoyogI ke samAna hai tathA donoM upazamaka, donoM kSapaka kevala lobhavAle (sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavAle) aura kaSAya rahita jIvoM kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se kahA gayA hai, usake anusAra hai| jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnI aura zruta-ajJAnI meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kahA hai, vahI samajhanA cAhie / vibhaMgajJAnI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI kA kAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA sampUrNa kAla hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla kucha kama teMtIsa60 sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA samajhanA cAhie / AbhinibodhikajJAnI, zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM jo kahA hai, usake samarUpa hai| saMyamamArgaNA meM sAmAyika saMyata, chedopasthApanIya saMyata, parihAravizuddhisaMyata, sUkSmasaMparAya saMyata, yathAkhyAta saMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura cAroM asaMyatoM kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra ke samarUpa hI jAnanA caahie| darzanamArgaNA meM cakSadarzanavAle mithyAdRSTi sAmAnyataH sabhI kAloM meM hote haiM, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla 285 upazamakoM ke vyAghAta binA tIna prakAra se aura kSapakoM ke maraNa aura vyAghAta ke binA do prakAra se jaghanyakAla eka samaya prApta hotA hai| .286 devI kI utkRSTa Ayu pacapana palyopama hai / isameM se prArambha kA antarmuhUrta kAla kama kara dene para strIveda meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kA kAla kucha kama pacapana palyopama prApta huA hai| 287 tIna sau sAgaropama se upara aura nau so sAgaropama ke nIce / 288 yaha sAdi-sAnta kAla kA nirdeza hai| 286 sAtavIM naraka meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kA jo utkRSTakAla hai, vahI yahA~ napuMsakaveda meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kA utkRSTakAla kahA gayA hai| 260 mithyAdRSTi nArakI yA deva ko utpanna hone ke bAda paryApta hone para vibhaMgajJAna prApta hotA hai / isI se yahA~ eka jIva kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi ke vibhaMgajJAna kA utkRSTakAla kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama kahA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{214} antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla do hajAra sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA kahA gayA hai, usake anurUpa hI samajhanA cAhie / acakSudarzanavAloM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM jaisA batAyA gayA hai, vaisA mAnanA cAhie / avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzanavAle jIvoM kA kAla avadhijJAnI aura kevalajJAnI jIvoM ke kAla ke samAna hI jAnanA caahie| lezyAmArgaNA meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi jIva nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA sabhI kAloM meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai va utkRSTakAla kramazaH sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama , sAdhika satraha sAgaropama aura sAdhika sAta sAgaropama261 hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kahA gayA hai, usake anusAra samajhanA cAhie / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva, tInoM azubha lezyAvAle jIva sabhI kAloM meM hote hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kramazaH kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama, kucha kama satraha sAgaropama aura kucha kama sAta sAgaropama hai| pIta aura padmalezyAvAloM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA kAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA sarvakAla hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla kramazaH sAdhika do262 sAgaropama aura sAdhika aThAraha'63 sAgaropama hai|264 sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi kA kAla, kAla-anuyogadvAra meM jo kahA gayA hai, vahI samajhanA cAhie / saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI pIta (tejo) aura padmalezyAvAle jIva sabhI kAla meM hote haiM / ye tInoM guNasthAna tiryaMca aura manuSyagati meM hI sambhava hai| Agama meM deva aura nArakoM kI lezyA to dravyarUpa se kathita hai, jabaki manuSya evaM tithaMca meM bhAva rUpa se kathita hai / bhAva lezyA badalatI rahatI hai / isa apekSA se saMyatAsaMyata kI lezyA kA utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai / zuklalezyAvAloM meM mithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA sampUrNa kAla hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla sAdhika ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogI kevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA aura lezyA rahita jIvoM kA kAla, kAla anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vaha mAnanA cAhie, kintu saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kA kAla sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA sarvakAla hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai| zuklalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sAmAnyataH sarva kAloM meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla sAdhika ikatIsa sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara sayogI kevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI zukla kA aura lezyArahita jIvoM kA kAla, kAla anuyogadvAra ke samarUpa hai, kintu saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva sAmAnyataH sarva kAla meM hote haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai| meM bhavya mArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA to sarvakAla hai, arthAt ve sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiM / eka jIva kI apekSA do vikalpa haiM- anAdi sAnta aura sAdi sAnta / inameM se sAdi sAnta vikalpa kI apekSA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla kucha kama ardha-pudgala-parAvartana haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara ayogI kevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA kAla, kAla anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, usake samarUpa hI hai / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI abhavyoM kA kAla anAdi-ananta hai| 261 jo jisa lezyA se naraka meM utpanna hotA hai, usake marate samaya antarmuhUrta pahale vahI lezyA A jAtI hai / isIprakAra naraka se nikalane para bhI antarmuhUrta taka vahI lezyA rahatI hai / isalie yahA~ mithyAdRSTi kI kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA kA kAla krama se sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama, sAdhika satraha sAgaropama aura sAdhika sAta sAgaropama batalAyA hai / 262 mithyAdRSTi ke palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga adhika do sAgaropama yA antarmuhUrta kama DhAI sAgaropama aura samyagdRSTi ke antarmuhUrta kama DhAI saagropm| 263 mithyAdRSTi ke palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga adhika aThAraha sAgaropama aura samyagdRSTi ke antarmuhUrta kama sAr3he aThAraha saagropm| 264 lezyA parAvRtti aura guNa parAvRtti se jaghanyakAla eka samaya prApta ho jAtA hai| Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ caturtha adhyAya ........(215} 1 kAla anuyogadvAra meM samyaktva mArgaNA kI apekSA se kSAyika samyagdRSTi meM asaMyata samyagdRSTi se lekara ayogI kevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA kAla, kAla- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vahI jAnanA cAhie / isI taraha cAroM kSAyopazamika, samyagdRSTiyoM kA kAla bhI kAla- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI jAnanA caahie| aupazamika samyagdRSTi jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla antarmuhU aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hI hai / pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura cAroM upazamakoM kA kAla sabhI jIva aura eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai / samyaktva mArgaNA meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva kA kAla, kAla- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA hai, usake anusAra hI jAnanA cAhie / saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJI jIvoM kI apekSA midhyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna taka kA kAla puruSavedavAle ke samAna hI hotA hai / zeSa guNasthAnoM kA kAla, kAla- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / sabhI asaMjJI midhyAdRSTi hote haiM / ina sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA sarvakAla hai, kyoMki ye sarvakAloM meM hote hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura bhavya - abhavya kI apekSA ananta kAla hai aura utkRSTa anantakAla hai, jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana hai / saMjJA se rahita sayogI aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA kAla, kAla- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA kathana kiyA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / AhAra mArgaNA meM AhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se sarvakAla hai / eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hai, jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAta saMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpaNI hai| zeSa guNasthAnoM kA kAla, kAla - anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo batAyA gayA hai, usake anusAra mAnanA cAhie / anAhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiM, ataH unakA kAla sarvakAla hai / mithyAdRSTi eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla tIna samaya hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTakAla AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla tIna samaya hai / sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI anAhAraka sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanyakAla tIna samaya aura utkRSTakAla asaMkhyAta samaya hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTakAla tIna samaya hai / ayogI kevalI kA kAla, kAla- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdezita kiyA hai, use hI samajhanA cAhie / SaSTha antara- anuyogadvAra : tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM ATha anuyogadvAroM ke AdhAra para caudaha mArgaNAoM ke sandarbha meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko eka avasthA ko chor3akara punaH usI avasthA ko prApta karane meM jo samaya lagatA hai, una vividha antarAloM kI prarUpaNA jisameM kI gaI hai, use antaradvAra kahate haiM / jaba jIva ko vivakSita guNa yA paryAya guNAntara yA paryAyAntara rUpa se saMkramita hokara punaH usI guNa yA paryAya kI prApti hotI hai, to unake madhya meM jo kAla hotA hai, usako antarAla yA antarakAla kahate haiM / vaha sAmAnya aura vizeSa ina do apekSAoM se jAnA jAtA hai / sAmAnyataH mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se koI antarakAla nahIM hotA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antarAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarAla kucha kama do 265 chAsaTha arthAt eka sau battIsa sAgaropama kA hotA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI 265 yadi darzana mohanIya kA kSapaNAkAla sammilita na kiyA jAya to vedaka samyaktva kA utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta kama chAsaTha sAgaropama prApta hotA hai / sAtha hI yaha bhI niyama hai ki aisA jIva madhya meM antarmuhUrta ke lie mizra guNasthAna meM jAkara punaH antarmuhUrta kama chAsaTha sAgaropama taka vedaka samyaktva ke sAtha raha sakatA hai / isake bAda vaha yA to mithyAtva meM calA jAtA hai yA darzana mohanIya kI kSapaNA karane lagatA hai / yahA~ mithyAtva kA utkRSTa antara jAnanA hai, isalie mithyAdRSTi kA antara kucha kama eka sau battIsa sAgaropama prApta ho jAtA hai /
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________________ ne prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya......{216} jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antarAla eka samaya kA aura utkRSTa antarAla palyopama267 kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya kA aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardha-pudgala-parAvartana hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoM ke samAna hI hotA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya anta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardha pudgala parAvartana hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM rahe hue sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahI hotA hai, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardha pudgala parAvartana hai / cAroM upazamakoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara varSa pRthaktva hai / isase adhika antara nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki koI na koI jIva upazamazreNI se ArohaNa prArambha kara hI detA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta68 aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardha-pudgala-parAvartana hai / cAroM kSapaka aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara chaH mAha hai| eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / sayogI kevalI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA aura eka jIva kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai| gatimArgaNA kI apekSA narakagati se sAtoM pRthvI meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kramazaH kucha kama eka sAgaropama, kucha kama tIna sAgaropama, kucha kama sAta sAgaropama, kucha kama dasa sAgaropama, kucha kama satraha sAgaropama, kucha kama bAIsa sAgaropama aura kucha kama teMtIsa66 sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya kA hai aura utkRSTa antara palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kI apekSA palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura samyagmithyAdRSTi kI apekSA antarmuhUrta hotA hai / utkRSTa antara sAtoM narakoM meM kramazaH kucha kama eka sAgaropama, kucha kama tIna sAgaropama, kucha kama sAta sAgaropama, kucha kama dasa sAgaropama, kucha kama satraha sAgaropama, kucha kama bAIsa sAgaropama aura kucha kama teMtIsa00 sAgaropama hai| tiryaMcagati meM tiryaMcoM meM mithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai, kintu eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama tIna palyopamaH' hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata-ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kahA hai, usake anusAra samajhanA caahie| manuSyagati meM manuSyoM meM mithyAdRSTi kA antara tiryaMcoM ke samAna hai|302 sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi ke sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kathana kiyA hai, vahI mAnanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA 266 yadi sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi na ho to ve kama se kama eka samaya taka aura adhika se adhika palyopama ke asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kAla taka nahIM hote isI se inakA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara palyopama ke asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa batalAyA hai| 267 sAsAdana guNasthAna upazama samyaktva se cyuta hone para prApta ho sakatA hai, kintu eka jIva kama se kama palyopama kA aMsakhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa kAla ke jAne para hI dUsarI bAra upazama samyaktva ko prApta ho sakatA hai / isI se yahA~ sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kA jaghanya antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa batalAyA hai| 268 eka jIva upazamazreNI se cyuta hokara punaH antarmuhUrta ke bAda upazamazreNI para car3ha sakatA hai / isIlie cAroM upazamakoM kA eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta batalAyA hai| 266 jisa naraka kI jitanI utkRSTa sthiti hai, usake prArambha aura anta meM antarmuhUrta taka mithyAtva ke sAtha rahakara madhya meM samyaktva ke sAtha rahane se usa naraka meM mithyAtva kA utkRSTa antara A jAtA hai, jisakA nirdeza mUla meM kiyA hI hai / 300 naraka meM utkRSTa sthiti ke sAtha utpanna hone para antarmuhUrta ke bAda upazama samyaktva ko prApta karavAkara sAsAdana aura mizra meM le jAya / phira marate samaya aura mizra meM le jAya / isa prakAra pratyeka naraka meM marane ke antarmuhUrta pahale sAsAdana aura mizra le jaay| 301 jo tIna palyopama kI Ayu ke sAtha kukkuTa aura markaTa Adi paryAya meM do mAha rahA aura vahA~ se nikalakara muhurta pRthakatva ke bhItara vedaka samyaktva ko prApta huaa| phira anta meM mithyAtva meM jAkara aura samyaktva ko prApta hokara marakara deva huA, usake muhurta pRthakatva aura do mAha kama tIna palyopama kA utkRSTa antara hotA hai| 302 manuSyagati meM mithyAtva kA utkRSTa antara 10 mAha aura 16 dina aura do antarmuhUrta kama tIna palyopama hai / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... caturtha adhyAya........{217} jaghanya antara sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM antarmuhUrta hai, utkRSTa antara pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika tIna03 palyopama hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika tIna palyopama hai| saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA koI antarakAla nahIM hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrva koTi pRthaktva hai| cAroM upazamakoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM jaisA kathana hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrva koTi pRthaktva hai| zeSa guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM jo kahA gayA hai, usake anusAra mAnanA caahie| devagati meM devoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA koI antarakAla nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama05 hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se kathana ke samarUpa jAnanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM antarmuhUrta hai, utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / _indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriya sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se antara nahIM hai, kyoMki ye sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa antara pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika do hajAra206 sAgaropama hai / vikalendriyoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa antarakAla ananta kAla hai, jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana hai| isa prakAra sAmAnyataH indriya kI apekSA se antara kahA hai / ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIva mithyAtva guNasthAnavAle hote haiM, ataH guNasthAna kI apekSA se antara nahIM hai yA utkRSTa aura jaghanya-donoM prakAra se antara nahIM hai / paMcendriyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kathana kiyA hai, vahI samajhanA cAhie / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi ke sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kathana kiyA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antara pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika eka20 hajAra sAgaropama hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAna ke sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika eka hajAra sAgaropama hai / cAroM upazamakoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika eka hajAra sAgaropama hai / zeSa guNasthAnoM kA 303 samyagdRSTi manuSya kA utkRSTa antara ATha varSa do antarmuhUrta kama saitAlIsa pUrva koTi aura tIna palyopama hai| 304 bhoga bhUmi meM saMyamAsaMyama yA saMyama kI prApti sambhava nahIM, isIlie saitAlIsa pUrva koTi ke bhItara hI yaha antara batalAyA hai| 305 devoM meM naveM greveyaka taka hI guNasthAna parivartana sambhava hai / isI se yahA~ mithyAtva aura samyaktva kA utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama batalAyA hai| 306 trasa paryAya meM rahane kA utkRSTa kAla pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai / isI se ekendriyoM kA ukta pramANa utkRSTa antara batalAyA 307 sAsAdanoM kA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika eka hajAra sAgaropama meM se AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura nau antarmuhUrta kama kara denA cAhie / mizra guNasthAnavAloM kA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya bAraha antarmuhUrta kama kara denA caahie| asaMyatasamyagdRSTiyoM kA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya dasa antarmuhUrta kama kara denA cAhie / pramattasaMyato aura apramattasaMyatoM kA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya ATha varSa aura dasa antarmuhUrta kama kara denA cAhie / apUrvakaraNa Adi cAra upazamakoM kA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya krama se 30, 28, 26 aura 24 antarmuhUrta adhika ATha varSa kama kara denA caahie| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{218} antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se kathita antara ke samarUpa hI hotA hai| kAya mArgaNA meM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya, aura vAyukAya ke sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa antara anantakAla hai, jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana hai| vanaspatikAya ke sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara kSudrabhavagrahaNa parimANa aura utkRSTa antara aMsakhyAta loka parimANa hai / isa prakAra sthAvarakAya kI apekSA antara kahA gayA hai / trasakAya ko chor3akara uparyukta pAMcoM sthAvarakAyavAle jIva niyamataH mithyAdRSTi hote haiM, ataH isa guNasthAna kI apekSA vicAra karane para to sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA aura eka jIva kI apekSA se antara nahIM hai yA utkRSTa aura jaghanya-ina donoM apekSAoM se antara nahIM hai| trasakAya meM mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra ke kathana ke anusAra hI jAnanA cAhie / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaisA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTipRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM rahe hue sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTipRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai / cAro upazamakoM ke sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jo antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vahI jAnanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antarakAla pUrva koTi pRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai / zeSa guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla paMcendriyoM ke samAna haiM / yogamArgaNA kI apekSA se kAyayogI, vacanayogI, aura manoyogI mithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA aura eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavAle sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jo antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / cAroM upazamakoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA bhI jo antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se nirdiSTa hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / cAroM kSapaka aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM jaisA kathana hai, vaisA hI jAnanA cAhie / vedamArgaNA kI apekSA se strIvedavAle mithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama pacapanA palyopama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jo antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vahI samajhanA cAhie / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antarakAla sau06 palyopama pRthaktva hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM rahanevAle sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antarakAla sau palyopama pRthaktva hai| donoM upazamako meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdezita hai, vaisA hI jAnanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antarakAla aura utkRSTa antarakAla sau palyopama pRthktva hai| donoM kSapakoM ke sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarakAla varSa pRthaktva10 hai / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| 308 pA~ca antarmuhUrta kucha kama pacapana palyopama / 306 strIveda kA utkRSTakAla sau palyopama pRthaktva hai, usameM se do samaya kama kara dene para strIvedavAloM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kA antara A jAtA hai / cha: antarmuhUrta kama kara dene para samyagmithyAdRSTi kA utkRSTa antara A jAtA hai / vedamArgaNA meM do upazamaka aura do kSapaka kA grahaNa isIlie kiyA ki zeSa do upazamaka aura kSapaka avedI hote haiM / 310 sAdhAraNatayA kSapakazreNI kA utkRSTa antara cha: mahInA hai, para strIveda kI apekSA usakA utkRSTa antara varSa pRthaktva batalAyA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ caturtha adhyAya ........{219} vedamArgaNA meM puruSavedavAle mithyAdRSTi meM antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra ke anurUpa hI hotA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo batAyA gayA hai, usake anurUpa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai, utkRSTaantara sau " sAgaropama pRthaktva hai / donoM upazamakoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se kathita hai, usake samarUpa hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara sau sAgaropama pRthaktva hai / donoM kSapakoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya kA aura utkRSTa antarakAla sAdhika 12 eka varSa hai| eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / vedamArgaNA meM naMpusakavedavAloM meM mithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara upazamaka taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se kathita hai, usake samarUpa hai tathA donoM kSapakoM kA antara strIvedavAle ke samAna hai / apagatavedavAloM meM anivRttibAdara upazamaka aura sUkSmasaMparAya upazamaka ke sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdiSTa hai, usI ke samarUpa hI samajhanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta hai| upazAntakaSAya kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara - anuyogadvAra meM jaisA sAmAnya rUpa se kahA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / zeSa guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM jaisA kathita hai, usI ke samarUpa hai / kaSAyamArgaNA kI apekSA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kaSAya sahita mithyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara upazamaka taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA antara manoyogI ke samAna hai / donoM kSapakoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika eka varSa hai| lobhakaSAya yukta sUkSmasaMparAyavAle sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, usI ke samarUpa hotA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / sUkSma lobhavAle kSapaka kA antarakAla, antara - anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI jAnanA cAhie / kaSAyarahita jIvoM meM upazAntakaSAyavAle sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jo antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se batAyA gayA hai, vahI antara jAnanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / zeSa guNasthAnavAle jIvoM meM antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhie / antara- anuyogadvAra meM jJAnamArgaNA kI apekSA se mati - ajJAnI, zruta- ajJAnI aura vibhaMgajJAnI meM mithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM aura eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM jaisA batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / Abhinibodhika jJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka pUrva koTi varSa 313 hai / saMyatAsaMyata sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika4 chAsaTha sAgaropama hai| cAroM kSapakoM kA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI jAnanA cAhie, kintu avadhijJAnI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa 311 sAsAdana ke do samaya kama aura samyagmithyAdRSTi ke chaH antarmuhUrta kama sau sAgaropama pRthaktva yaha antara jAnanA cAhie / 312 puruSavedavAle meM adhika se adhika sAdhika eka varSa taka kSapakazreNI para nahIM car3hanA, yaha isakA bhAva hai| 313 cAra antarmuhUrta kama pUrva koTi / 314 ATha varSa aura gyAraha antarmuhUrta kama tIna pUrva koTi adhika chAsaTha sAgaropama, kintu avadhijJAnI ke gyAraha antarmuhUrta ke sthAna meM 12 antarmuhUrta kama karanA cAhie /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA......... caturtha adhyAya ........{220} antara varSa pRthaktva hai| 3" eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / manaH paryavajJAnI meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta 26 hai / cAroM upazamakoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, jaisA antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka pUrva koTi 7 hai / cAroM kSapakoM kA antara avadhijJAnI kai samAna hI hai / kevalajJAnI sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavAle jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM jaisA sAmAnya rUpa se nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / SaSTha antara anuyogadvAra ke anusAra saMyamamArgaNA kI apekSA sAmAyika cAritravAle aura chedopasthApanIya cAritravAle pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta hai / donoM upazamaka sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo batAyA gayA hai, vahI mAnanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama pUrva koTi" varSa hotA hai / sAmAyika evaM chedopasthApanIya cAritravAle donoM kSapakoM meM antarakAla, antara - anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA hai, usI ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| parihAravizuddhi cAritravAloM meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavAle sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta 320 hai / sUkSmasaMparAya cAritravAloM meM sabhI upazamaka jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / sUkSmasaMparAya cAritravAle sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI kSapaka kA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / yathAkhyAtacAritravAle jIvoM kA antara kaSAya rahita jIvoM ke samAna hI hotA hai / saMyatAsaMyata sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama teMtIsa 21 sAgaropama hai / zeSa tIna guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM jaisA sAmAnya rUpa se nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzanavAle mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA . hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI jAnanA cAhie / ukta donoM guNasthAnoM meM eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai tathA utkRSTa antara kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama*22 hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pratyeka guNasthAna meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama223 / cAroM upazamakoM 315 avadhijJAnI prAyaH bahuta hI kama hote hai, isalie itanA antara bana jAtA hai / 316 upazamazreNI aura pramatta- apramatta kA kAla antarmuhUrta hone se manaH paryavajJAnI pramatta aura apramatta kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta bana jAtA hai / 317 ATha varSa aura 12 antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi / 318 pramatta se apramatta meM aura apramatta se pramatta meM antarita hoveM to yaha antara banatA hai / 316 ATha varSa aura gyAraha antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi apUrvakaraNa kA utkRSTa antara hai / anivRttikaraNa kA samayAdhika nau atarmuhurta aura ATha varSa kama eka pUrva koTi utkRSTa antara hai / 320 pramatta aura apramatta ko paraspara antarita hone para yaha antara A jAtA hai / 321 cakSudarzanavAloM meM aviratasamyagdRSTi ke 10 antarmuhUrta kama, saMyatAsaMyata ke 48 dina aura 12 antarmuhUrta kama, pramattasaMyata ke 8 varSa 10 antarmuhurta kama aura apramatta saMyata ke bhI 8 varSa aura 10 antarmuhUrta kama do hajAra sAgaropama utkRSTa antara hai / 322 yaha antara sAtaveM naraka meM prApta hotA hai / 323 cakSudarzanavAloM meM sAsAdana ke nau antarmuhUrta aura AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kama tathA samyagmidhyAdRSTi ke bAraha antarmuhUrta kama do hajAra sAgaropama utkRSTa antara hai /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... caturtha adhyAya........{221} kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, a nayogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama224 hai / cAroM kSapakoM kA antarakAla, antara anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA caahie| avadhidarzanavAloM kA avadhijJAnI ke samAna aura kevaladarzanavAloM kA antarakAla kevalajJAnI ke samAna hI hotA hai| lezyAmArgaNA kI apekSA se kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAloM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kramazaH kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama, kucha kama satraha sAgaropama aura kucha kama sAta sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdiSTa hai, vahI mAnanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara sAsAdana guNasthAna meM palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga va samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antarakAla tInoM lezyAoM meM kramazaH kucha kama teMtIsa sAgaropama, kucha kama satraha sAgaropama aura kucha kama sAta sAgaropama hai| pIta aura padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara donoM lezyAoM meM kramazaH sAdhika do sAgaropama aura sAdhika aThAraha sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdiSTa hai, usI ke anusAra samajhanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara donoM guNasthAnoM meM donoM lezyAoM meM kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antara meM kramazaH sAdhika do sAgaropama aura sAdhika aThAraha sAgaropama hai / saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM aura eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| zuklalezyAvAle jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hotA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vahI jAnanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai tathA utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / saMyatAsaMyata aura pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla pItalezyA ke samAna hotA hai / apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hotA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta325 hai| tIna upazamaka sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA kathana hai, utanA hI samajhanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta326 hai| upazAntakaSAyavAle sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA caahie| upazAntakaSAya guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA hai, usake anusAra hI jAnanA cAhie tathA eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| cAroM kSapaka, sayogI kevalI aura lezyArahita jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA caahie| bhavyamArgaNA kI apekSA se bhavyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA caahie| mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI abhavya sabhI jIva aura eka jIva kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai / 324 cakSudarzanavAloM meM cAroM upazAmakoM kA krama se 26, 27, 25 aura 23 antarmuhUrta tathA ATha varSa kama do hajAra sAgaropama kA utkRSTa antara hai| 325 upazamazreNI se antarita karake jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta prApta karanA caahie| 326 apramattasaMyata se antarita karake yaha antara prApta karanA caahie| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ caturtha adhyAya.........{222} antara anuyogadvAra meM samyaktvamArgaNA ke antargata kSAyika samyaktvavAle aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka pUrva koTi327 varSa hotA hai / saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kSAyika samyagdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA bhI antarakAla nahIM hai, eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama hotA hai / cAroM upazamaka kSAyika samyagdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, usake samarUpa hI hotA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropa hai / zeSa guNasthAnavartI samyagdRSTi jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara - anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, usake samarUpa hI hotA hai / kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hotA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka pUrva koTi 26 varSa hai| saMyatAsaMyata kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara kucha ka chAsaTha330 sAgaropama hai / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika teMtIsa 31 sAgaropama hai / aupazamika asaMyatasamyagdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya kA aura utkRSTa antara sAta dina-rAtri kA hotA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta hai / saMyatAsaMyata aupazamika samyagdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara caudaha dina-rAtri hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta hai / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara pandraha dina-rAtri hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta hai| tInoM upazamakoM kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara varSa pRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta hai / upazAntakaSAya guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, usake samarUpa hI samajhanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA antara 32 nahIM hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmidhyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| mithyAdRSTi sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA aura eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / 1 antara anuyogadvAra meM saMjJImArgaNA ke antargata saMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi kA antarakAla, antara anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, usake anurUpa hI samajhanA cAhie / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmidhyAdRSTi sabhI saMjJI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara- anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, usake samarUpa hI hotA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara sAsAdana guNasthAna meM palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM antarmuhUrta hai / utkRSTa antara sau sAgaropama pRthaktva hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM bhI 327 saMyatAsaMyata ke ATha varSa aura caudaha antarmuhUrta kama do pUrva koTi sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama pramattasaMyata ko eka antarmuhUrta aura eka pUrva koTi adhika teMtIsa sAgaropama athavA sAr3he tIna antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi adhika teM tIsa sAgaropama / apramattasaMyata ke sAr3he pAMca antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi adhika teMtIsa sAgaropama / 328 cAroM upazamakoM ke ATha varSa aura krama se 27, 25, 23 aura 21 antarmuhUrta kama do pUrva koTi adhika teMtIsa sAgaropama / 326 cAra antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi / 330 tIna antarmuhUrta kama chAsaTha sAgaropama / 331 pramatta ke sAta antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi adhika teMtIsa sAgaropama aura apramatta ATha antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi adhika teMtIsa saagropm| 332 kyoMki upazamazreNI se utarakara upazama samyaktva chUTa jAtA hai / yadi antarmuhUrta bAda punaH upazamazreNI para car3hatA hai, to vedaka samyaktvapUrvaka dUsarI bAra upazama karanA par3atA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki upazama samyaktva meM eka jIva kI apekSA upazAnta kaSAya kA antara nahIM prApta hotA /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{223} jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara sau sAgaropama pRthaktva hai| cAroM upazamakoM meM sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM jo sAmAnya rUpa se nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, usake samarUpa hI jAnanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara sau sAgaropama pRthaktva hai / cAroM kSapakoM kA antarakAla. antara-anayogadvAra meM jo nirdezita kiyA gayA hai. vahI samajhanA cAhie / asaMjI sabhI jIva aura ekajIva kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai / saMjJI-asaMjJI sabhI jIva aura eka jIva kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hai / saMjJI aura asaMjJI vyavahAra se rahita jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara-anayogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, usI ke anurUpa hI jAnanA caahie| antara anuyogadvAra meM AhAramArgaNA kI apekSA AhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi kA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM jaisA darzAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI samajhanA cAhie / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara sAsAdana guNasthAna meM palyopama kA aMsakhyAtavA~ bhAga aura samyagmithyAdRSTi meM antarmuhUrta hai tathA utkRSTa antara aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai, jisakA pariNAma asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavartI sabhI AhAraka jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuharta aura utkRSTa antara aMgala kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai, jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI hai / cAroM upazamaka sabhI AhAraka jIvoM kI apekSA antarakAla, antara-anayogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, usI ke samarUpa jAnanA caahie| eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai jisakA parimANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI hai / cAroM kSapaka aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA antarakAla, antara-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, use hI samajhanA caahie| __ antara anuyogadvAra meM AhAramArgaNA meM anAhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIva aura eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| asaMyata samyagdRSTi kA sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara mAsa pRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara varSa pRthaktva hai / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai / ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara chaH mahInA hai / eka jIva kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| saptama bhAva-anuyogadvAra :tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM pUjyapAda devanandI ne ATha anuyogadvAroM kI apekSA se caudaha mArgaNAoM ke sandarbha meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA vivecana kiyA hai / usameM saptama bhAva anuyogadvAra meM pAMcoM bhAvoM kI apekSA caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhAvoM ke pAMca prakAra batAe gae haiN| 1. kSAyika, 2. aupazamika, 3. kSAyopazamika, 4. audayika aura 5. paarinnaamik| ina pAMca bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa bhI sAmAnya aura vizeSa-aisI do apekSAoM se kiyA gayA hai| bhAva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna-yaha audayika bhAva hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi-yaha pAriNAmika233 bhAva hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi-yaha kSAyopazamikaraNa bhAva hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna-yaha aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva hai, kintu isameM bhI asaMyatatA audayika bhAva kI apekSA se hai / saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna-yaha 333 sAsAdana samyaktva-yaha darzana mohanIya karma ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama se nahIM hotA, isIlie niSkAraNa hone se pAriNAmika bhAva hai / 334 samyagmithyAtva karma kA udaya hone para zraddhAnAzraddhAnAtmaka milA huA jIva pariNAma hotA hai / usameM zraddhAnAMza samyaktva aMza hai| samyagmithyAtva karma kA udaya usakA abhAva karane meM asamartha hai / isIlie samyagmithyAtva yaha kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{224} kSAyopazamika bhAva hai / AThaveM se gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI cAroM upazamakoM ke aupazamika bhAva haiM tathA AThaveM, naveM, dasaveM, aura bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI cAroM kSapaka, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI ke kSAyika bhAva haiM / sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM bhAva anuyogadvAra meM vizeSa kI apekSA gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM pahalI pRthvI meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI nArakI jIvoM ke bhAva, bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaise nirdezita kie gae haiM, vaise hI samajhanA cAhie / dUsarI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmidhyAdRSTi nArakI jIvoM ke bhAva bhI bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaise darzAe gae haiM, vaise hI samajhanA cAhie / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke aupazamika yA kSAyopazamika bhAva hai, kintu isameM bhI asaMyatatA to audayika bhAva kI apekSA hI hai / tiryaMcagati meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca jIvoM ke bhAva, bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, usake samarUpa jAnanA caahie| devagati meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI devoM ke bhAva, bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaise nirdiSTa kie gae haiM, vaise hI samajhanA cAhie / indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriyoM aura vikalendriyoM ke audayika bhAva haiM / paMcendriyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jo nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI samajhanA caahie| kAyamArgaNA meM pAMcoM sthAvara meM audayika bhAva hai, trasakAya ke bhAvoM ke sambandha meM bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA caahie| yogamArgaNA meM kAyayogI, vacanayogI aura manoyogI mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ke aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, bhAva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA hai, vaise hI mAnanA caahie| vedamArgaNA meM strIveda, puruSaveda aura naMpusakavedavAle aura veda rahita vibhinna guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaise nirdiSTa kie gae haiM, vaise hI mAnanA caahie| kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya, mAyAkaSAya aura lobhakaSAyavAle aura kaSAya rahita vividha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke bhAva, bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI mAnanA cAhie / jJAnamArgaNA meM mati-ajJAnI, zruta-ajJAnI, vibhaMgajJAnI, matijJAnI, zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI jIvoM ke bhAva vividha guNasthAnoM kI apekSA bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA darzAyA gayA hai, vaise hI samajhanA caahie| saMyamamArgaNA meM sabhI saMyatoM ke, saMyatAsaMyatoM ke aura asaMyatoM ke bhAva, unake guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se bhAva ke sambandha meM bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA hai, vaise hI mAnanA caahie| darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana, aura kevaladarzanavAle jIvoM ke bhAva, unake guNasthAna kI apekSA se bhAva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jisa prakAra nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI jAnanA caahie| lezyAmArgaNA meM chahoM lezyAvAle aura lezyArahita jIvoM ke bhAva, unake guNasthAnoM kI apekSA bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA hai, vaise hI mAnanA caahie| bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavyoM ke mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka ke bhAvoM ke sambandha meM bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / mithyAdRSTi abhavyoM ke pAriNAmika bhAva335 hote haiM / samyaktvamArgaNA meM kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva kA samyaktva kSAyika bhAva hai, kintu 335 yoM to ye bhAva darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya ke udaya Adi kI apekSA batalAye gae hai, kintu abhavyoM ke abhavyatva bhAva kyA hai, isakI apekSA bhAva kA nirdeza kiyA hai / yadyapi isase krama bhaMga ho jAtA hai, tathApi vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie aisA kiyA hai / unakA bandhana sahana jI atrucyuta santAnavAlA hone se unake pAriNAmika bhAva kahA hai, yaha isakA tAtparya hai /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... caturtha adhyAya........{225} asaMyatatA audayika bhAva hai / saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke cAritra kI apekSA kSAyopazamika bhAva hai, kintu samyaktva kSAyika bhAva hai| cAroM upazamakoM ke aupazamika bhAva haiM, kyoMki unake samyaktva evaM cAritra donoM kI apekSA se aupazamika bhAva haiM / aupazamika samyagdRSTi jIva ke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM samyaktva aupazamika haiM, kintu asaMyatatA audayika bhAva hai / kSAyopazamika samyaktvavAle saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke cAritra kI apekSA kSAyopazamika bhAva haiM aura samyaktva bhI kSAyopazamika bhAva haiM / cAroM upazamakoM ke cAritra kI apekSA aupazamika bhAva haiM, aura samyaktva kSAyopazamika haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi ke pAriNAmika bhAva haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi ke kSAyopazamika bhAva haiM / mithyAdRSTi ke audayika bhAva haiN| __ bhAva anuyogadvAra meM saMjJImArgaNA meM vividha guNasthAnavartI saMjJI jIvoM ke bhAva, bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaise batAye gae haiM, vaise hI mAnanA cAhie / asaMjJI ke audayika bhAva haiM / saMjJI aura asaMjJI vyavahAra se rahita jIvoM ke bhAva, bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaise batAye gae haiM, vaise hI mAnanA caahie| bhAva-anuyogadvAra me AhAramArgaNA meM AhAraka aura anAhAraka jIvoM ke bhAva, apane guNasthAnoM kI apekSA bhAva-anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI mAnanA caahie| aSTama alpa-bahutva anuyogadvAra : pUjyapAda devanandI ne tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM ATha anuyogadvAroM ke AdhAra para caudaha mArgaNAoM ko lekara caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI hai / aSTama alpa-bahutva anuyogadvAra meM guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se jIvoM kI hI hInAdhika saMkhyA kA vivaraNa hai / alpa-bahutva kA yaha kathana do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai - sAmAnya aura vizeSa / sAmAnya kI apekSA se tInoM upazamaka sabase thor3e haiM, jo apane-apane guNasthAna ke kAloM meM praveza kI apekSA samAna26 saMkhyAvAle haiM / upazAntakaSAyavAle jIva bhI utane hI haiM / inase apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnavartI kSapaka jIva saMkhyAtaguNA337 hai / kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSapaka jIvoM ke jitane hI haiN| sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI praveza kI apekSA samAna saMkhyAvAle haiM / inase apane kAla meM samudita hue sayogI kevalI saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase samyagmithyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi anantaguNA haiM / ___ aSTama alpa-bahutva anuyogadvAra meM vizeSa kI apekSA gatimArgaNA meM narakagati meM sabhI pRthviyoM meM nArakI meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi sabase kama haiM / inase samyagmithyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNA hai| inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / tiryaMcagati meM tiryaMca meM saMyatAsaMyata sabase thor3e haiM / zeSa guNasthAnavAle tiryaMcoM kA alpa-bahutva, alpa-bahutva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / manuSyagati meM manuSyoM meM upazamakoM se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka kA alpa-bahutva, alpa-bahutva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, usake anusAra hI jAnanA cAhie / pramattasaMyatoM se saMyatAsaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase samyagmithyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / devagati meM devoM kA alpa-bahutva nArakI ke samAna hI hai / alpa-bahutva anuyogadvAra meM indriyamArgaNA meM ekendriya aura vikalendriyoM meM guNasthAna bheda na hone se alpa-bahutva nahIM hai| 336 kama se kama eka aura adhika se adhika cauvana / 337 kama se kama eka aura adhika se adhika eka sau ATha / Jain Education International
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... caturtha adhyAya ........{226} ye sabhI niyamataH mithyAdRSTi hote haiM / paMcendriyoM kA alpa- bahutva, alpa - bahutva anuyogadvAra meM jisaprakAra nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie, kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki asaMyatasamyagdRSTi paMcendriyoM se mithyAdRSTi paMcendriya asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / kAyamANA meM sthAvara kAya meM guNasthAna bheda na hone se alpa-bahutva nahIM hai / trasakAya kA alpa- bahutva paMcendriyoM ke samAna hai / yogamArgaNA meM vacanayogI aura manoyogI jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva paMcendriyoM ke samAna hai| kAyayogI kA alpa - bahutva, alpa- bahutva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / vedamArgaNA meM strIveda aura puruSavedavAle jIvoM kA alpa - bahutva paMcendriyoM ke samAna hai| naMpusakavedavAle aura veda rahita jIvoM kA alpa- bahutva, alpa - bahutva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / kaSAyamArgaNA meM krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya aura mAyAkaSAyavAle jIvoM kA alpa- bahutva puruSavedavAloM ke samAna hai, kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki inameM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se mithyAdRSTi anantaguNA / lobhakaSAyavAloM meM donoM upazamakoM kI saMkhyA samAna hai / inase kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase sUkSmasaMparAya upazamaka saMyata vizeSa adhika haiM / inase sUkSmasaMparAya kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / zeSa guNasthAnavAloM kA alpa - bahutva, alpa- bahutva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / jJAnamArgaNA meM mati- ajJAnI aura zruta - ajJAnI meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi sabase alpa haiM / mithyAdRSTi anantAguNA haiM I vibhaMgajJAnI meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi sabase alpa haiM / midhyAdRSTi asaMkhyAta guNA haiM / matijJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI meM cAroM upazamaka sabase alpa haiM / inase cAroM kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA / inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / kevalajJAnI meM ayogI kevalI se sayogI kevalI saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / saMyamamArgaNA meM sAmAyika saMyata aura chedopasthApanIya saMyata meM donoM upazamaka samAna saMkhyAvAle haiN| inase donoM kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / parihAravizuddhi meM apramattasaMyata se pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / sUkSmasaMparAya saMyata meM upazamakoM se kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / yathAkhyAtasaMyata meM upazAntakaSAyavAloM se kSINakaSAya jIva saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / ayogI kevalI utane hI haiM / sayogI kevalI unase saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / saMyatAsaMyatoM kA alpa-bahutva nahIM haiM / asaMyatoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi sabase alpa hai / inase samyagmithyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi anantaguNA haiM / darzanamArgaNA meM cakSudarzanavAloM kA alpa - bahutva manoyogI ke samAna hai / acakSudarzanavAloM kA alpa - bahutva kAyayogI ke samAna hai / avadhidarzanavAloM kA alpa - bahutva avadhijJAnI ke samAna hai / kevaladarzanavAloM kA alpa - bahutva kevalajJAnI ke samAna hai / zyAmArgaNA meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAloM kA alpa - bahutva asaMyatoM ke samAna hai / pIta aura padmalezyAvAloM meM apramattasaMyata sabase alpa haiM / inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| zeSa guNasthAnoM kA alpa - bahutva paMcendriyoM ke samAna haiM / zuklale zyAvAloM meM upazamaka sabase alpa haiN| inase kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase sayogI kevalI saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase samyagmithyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi anantaguNA haiM / bhavyamArgaNA meM bhavyoM kA alpa- bahutva, alpa - bahutva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{227} samyaktvamArgaNA meM kSAyika samyagdRSTi meM cAro upazamaka sabase alpa haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA alpa-bahutva, alpa-bahutva anuyogadvAra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jaisA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie / pramattasaMyata se saMyatAsaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi meM apramattasaMyata sabase alpa hai| inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoM meM cAro upazamaka sabase alpa haiN| inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM / isa mArgaNA kI apekSA zeSa sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi Adi kA alpa-bahutva nahIM hai| ___ saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJI kA alpa-bahutva cakSudarzanavAloM ke samAna hai / asaMjJI kA alpa-bahutva nahIM hai, kyoMki ve sabhI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI haiM / saMjJI aura asaMjJI vyavahAra se rahita jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva kevalajJAnI ke samAna hai| AhAra mArgaNA meM AhArakoM kA alpa-bahutva kAyayogI ke samAna hai / anAhArakoM meM kevalI samudghAta karanevAle sayogI kevalI sabase alpa haiM / inase ayogI kevalI saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| inase mithyAdRSTi anantaguNA haiN| sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karma prakRtiyoM ke saMvara (bandha-viccheda) kA vivecana . _ prathama mithyAtva nAmaka guNasthAna meM samyaktva kA sadbhAva nahIM hotA hai, ataH samyaktva ke nimitta se bandhanevAlI tIna prakRtiyoM kA isameM saMvara yA bandha-viccheda hotA hai / ve tIna prakRtiyA~ haiM - 1 tIrthakaranAmakarma, 2 AhArakazarIra aura 3 aahaarkaNgopaaNg| dvitIya sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM mithyAtva ke udaya kA abhAva hone se isameM mithyAtva ke nimitta se bandha ko prApta honevAlI nimna karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha viccheda (saMvara) hotA hai - mithyAtvamoha aura napuMsakaveda - ye do mohanIya karma kI tathA AyuSya karma kI - narakAyu tathA nAmakarma kI 13 prakRtiyA~ narakagati, ekendriyajAti, dvIndriyajAti, trIndriyajAti, caturindriyajAti, huMDakasaMsthAna, saTika saMghayaNa, narakAnupUrvI, narakagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, AtapanAma, sthAvara nAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma, aparyAptanAmakarma aura sAdhAraNanAmakarma-aisI solaha prakRtiyA~ aura pUrvokta tIna-isaprakAra unnIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda yA saMvara hotA hai / tRtIya samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM mithyAtva mohanIya ke sAtha-sAtha anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya kA abhAva hotA hai / ina donoM ke udaya ke abhAva ke kAraNa darzanAvaraNIya karma kI tIna prakRtiyA~ styAnagRddhitrika (nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi) mohanIya karma kI sAta karmaprakRtiyA~ - anantAnubandhI catuSka, mithyAtva mohanIya, napuMsakaveda aura strIveda-ye sAta karmaprakRtiyA~, gotra karma kI nIca gotra, AyuSya karma kI cAroM hI Ayu (devAyu, narakAyu, manuSyAyu aura tiryaMcAyu) aura nAma karma kI pUrvokta solaha ke sAtha tiryaMcagati, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, durbhagatrika (durbhaga, anAdeya, apayaza) madhyamasaMsthAna catuSka (nyagrodhaparimaMDala, sAdi, vAmana aura kubja) madhyama saMghayaNa catuSka (RSabhanArAca, nArAca, ardhanArAca aura kIlikA) udyotanAma, azubhavihAyogati- isa taraha nAmakarma kI ikatIsa karmaprakRtiyoM aura kula 46 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda arthAt saMvara hotA caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNIya kI pUrvokta tIna, mohanIya kI sAta, gotra kI eka, AyuSya kI do aura nAmakarma kI tIsa karmaprakRtiyoM-kula 43 karmaprakRtiyoM kAbandha-viccheda arthAt saMvara hotA hai| paMcama saMyatAsaMyata nAmaka guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNIya karma kI pUrvokta tIna, mohanIya karma kI pUrvokta 7 + 4 (apratyAkhyAnI, catuSka) = 11 nAma karma kI pUrvokta 30 aura vrajaRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, manuSyadvika (manuSyagati, manuSyaprAyogyAnupUrvI) audArikadvika (audArika zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga)-ye pAMca sabhI milakara 35, AyuSya karma kI pUrvokta do aura manuSya AyuSya-isa taraha tIna, gotra karma kI eka-isa prakAra kula 53 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda yA saMvara hotA hai / Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{228} .. SaSTha pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM uparyukta 53 karmaprakRtiyoM ke sAtha mohanIya karma kI pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) milakara 57 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda arthAt saMvara hotA hai / saptama apramattasaMyata nAmaka guNasthAna meM vedanIya karma kI eka, mohanIya karma kI pUrvokta 15 tathA arati evaM zoka-isa taraha 17, nAma karma kI pUrvokta 35 tathA asthiranAma karma, azubhanAmakarma, apayazanAmakarma - isa taraha 38 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda arthAt saMvara hotA hai, kintu saptama apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM AhArakadvika kA bandha sambhava hone se prArambha meM 36 karmaprakRtiyoM kA hI bandha-viccheda yAnI saMvara mAnanA cAhie, kintu saptama guNasthAna ke anta meM AhArakadvika kA bhI saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai, ataH saptama guNasthAna kI apekSA se 38 karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda mAnA jA sakatA hai / aSTama apUrvakaraNa nAmaka guNasthAna ke prAraMbhika saMkhyAta bhAga meM nidrA aura pracalA ye do karmaprakRtiyA~ bandha ko prApta hotI haiM / Age ke saMkhyAta bhAga meM isakA bandha-viccheda arthAt saMvara ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNIya karma kI 5 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda arthAt saMvara kahA gayA hai / darzanAvaraNIya karma kI zeSa cAra (cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana, kevaladarzana) karmaprakRtiyA~ bandha ko prApta hotI rahatI haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM vedanIya karma se asAtAvedanIya karma kA pUrvavat hI bandha-viccheda yA saMvara rahatA hai / apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kI apekSA anantAnubandhI catuSka, apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, napuMsaka veda, arati, zoka, strIveda aura mithyAtva mohanIya-ina 17 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda yA saMvara ho jAtA hai / isa guNasthAna ke antima chaThe bhAga meM, hAsya, rati, jugutsA, aura bhaya ina cAroM kA bandha-viccheda yA saMvara ho jAne se isa guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kI 21 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda yA saMvara batAyA gayA hai| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM pramAda kA abhAva hone se AyuSya karma kI cAroM hI karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara yA bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra gotrakarma meM pUrvavat nIca gotra ke bandha kA bandha-viccheda yA saMvara jAnanA cAhie / jahA~ taka apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM nAmakarma kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha-viccheda yA saMvara kA prazna hai, pUrvavartI sAtaveM guNasthAna meM kathita 36 karmaprakRtiyoM kA pUrvavat abhAva hotA hI hai, kintu usake sAtha hI (1) devagati (2) paMcendriya jAti (3) vaikriya zarIra (4) AhAraka zarIra (5) taijasa zarIra (6) kArmaNa zarIra (7) samacaturastra saMsthAna (5) vaikriya aMgopAMga (6) AhAraka aMgopAMga (10) varNa (11) gaMdha (12) rasa (13) sparza (14) devagati (15) AnupUrvI (16) agurulaghu (17) parAghAta (18) ucchvAsa (16) prazasta vihAyogati (20) trasanAma (21) bAdaranAma (22) aparyAptanAma (23) pratyeka zarIra (24) sthiranAma (25) zubhanAma (26) subhaganAma (27) susvaranAma (28) AdeyanAma (26) nirmANanAma aura (30) tIrthaMkara nAma-ina 30 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bhI bandha-viccheda yA saMvara ho jAtA hai / isaprakAra apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNIya kI 5, vedanIya kI 1, mohanIya kI 17, nAma karma kI 66, gotrakarma kI 1, AyuSya karma kI 4-isa prakAra 68 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda yA saMvara batAyA gayA hai| naveM anivRttikaraNabAdara nAmaka guNasthAna meM pUrvavartI apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM bandha-viccheda ko prApta huI karmaprakRtiyoM ke atirikta mohanIya karma kI pA~ca karmaprakRtiyA~ arthAt puruSaveda, saMjvalana krodha, saMjvalana mAna, saMjvalana mAyA aura saMjvalana lobha-ina pAMca kA kramazaH bandha-viccheda athavA saMvara ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra isa guNasthAna ke anta meM 103 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda yA saMvara kahA jAtA hai / dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke prArambha meM manda kaSAya arthAt sUkSma lobha kA udaya rahane para jJAnAvaraNIya kI pAMco arthAt matijJAnAvaraNa, zrutajJAnAvaraNa, avadhijJAnAvaraNa, manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNa aura kevalajJAnAvaraNa karmaprakRtiyA~; darzanAvaraNa kI cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana-ina cAra karmaprakRtiyoM; nAmakarma kI yazanAma karma; gotrakarma kI uccagotra tathA antarAya karma kI dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAMtarAya-ina pAMco karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha rahatA hai, kintu
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... caturtha adhyAya........{229) isa guNasthAna ke anta meM manda kaSAya (sUkSma lobha) kA bhI abhAva ho jAne se uparyukta 16 karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara yA bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai / isaprakAra naveM guNasthAna kI 103 tathA isa guNasthAna ke anta meM bandha-viccheda ko prApta huI 16 karmaprakRtiyA~-isa prakAra kula 116 karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara athavA bandha-viccheda dasaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM ho jAtA hai / ___ gyArahaveM upazAntamoha, bArahaveM kSINamoha aura terahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM yoga ke rahane se mAtra sAtAvedanIya kA bandha rahatA hai / zeSa 116 karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara yA bandha-viccheda ina guNasthAnoM meM rahatA hai / caudahaveM ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM yoga kA abhAva hone se sAtA vedanIya ke bandha kA bhI bandha-viccheda arthAt saMvara ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra antima caudahaveM guNasthAna meM 120 karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda batAyA gayA hai| sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke anusAra vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM pariSahoM kI saMkhyA : tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM pUjyapAda devanandI ne naveM adhyAya ke gyArahaveM se lekara satrahaveM sUtra taka kI TIkA meM guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM pariSahoM kI carcA kI hai / samyagdarzana Adi ratnatrayI rUpa mokSamArga se patita na hone ke lie aura karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie sahana karane yogya ApadAe~ pariSaha kahI gaI haiM - pariSaha bAIsa hai - (1) kSudhA (2) pipAsA (3) zIta (4) uSNa (5) daMzamazaka (6) nagnatva (7) arati (8) strI (6) caryA (108) niSadyA (11) zayyA (12) Akroza (13) vadha (14) yAcanA (15) alAma (16) roga (17) tRNasparza (18) mala (16) satkAra-puraskAra (20) prajJA (21) ajJAna aura (22) adrshn| cAra karmoM ke udaya se bAIsa pariSaha hote haiM / jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se prajJA aura ajJAna-do pariSaha hote haiM / vedanIya karma ke udaya se gyAraha pariSaha hote haiM / yathA - (1) kSudhA (2) pipAsA (3) zIta (4) uSNa (5) daMzamazaka (6) caryA (7) zayyA (8) vadha (6) roga (10) tRNasparza aura (11) mala / mohanIya karma ke udaya se ATha pariSaha hote haiM / darzana mohanIya ke udaya se adarzana pariSaha aura cAritra mohanIya ke udaya se sAta pariSaha hote haiM - (1) nagnatva (2) arati (3) strI (4) niSadyA (5) Akroza (6) yAcanA aura (7) satkAra-puraskAra / antarAya karma meM lAbhAntarAya karma ke udaya se alAbha pariSaha hotA hai / pahale guNasthAna se lekara naveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko sabhI bAIsa pariSaha hote haiM / dasaveM, gyArahaveM, bArahaveM, guNasthAna meM caudaha pariSaha hote haiM, yathA - (1) kSudhA (2) pipAsA (3) zIta (4) uSNa (5) daMzamazaka (6) caryA (7) prajJA (8) ajJAna (6) alAbha (10) zayyA (11) vadha (12) roga (13) tRNasparza aura (14) mala / terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM vedanIya karma ke udaya se honevAle gyAraha pariSaha hote haiM / eka sAtha eka jIva ko 16 pariSaha hote haiM, kyoMki jIva jaba zIta pariSaha kA vedana karatA hai, taba uSNa kA nahIM karatA hai tathA jaba uSNa kA vedana karatA hai, taba zIta kA nahIM karatA / isI prakAra niSadyA, zayyA aura caryA-ina tInoM pariSahoM meM se kisI eka pariSaha kA jIva eka samaya meM vedana karatA hai| sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke anusAra vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM bandhahetu : tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM pUjyapAda devanandI ne AThaveM adhyAya ke pahale sUtra kI TIkA meM karma bandha ke hetu kA varNana karate hue, kina-kina guNasthAnoM meM kauna-kauna se bandhahetu hote haiM, isa bAta kI carcA kI gaI hai| karmabandha ke pAMca hetu haiM-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yog| mithyAtva guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko pAMcoM hI banda hetuoM ke dvArA karmabandha hotA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmidhyAdRSTi aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko karmabandha meM avirati Adi cAra bandhahetu hote haiM / viratAvirata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko deza avirati ke sAtha-sAtha pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga-ye cAra bandhahetu hote haiM / apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko pramAda Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya......{230} bhI nahIM hotA hai, ataH unheM sirpha kaSAya aura yoga do hI bandha hetu haiM / upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogI kevalI-ina tIna guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko karmabandha kA hetu mAtra yoga hI hotA hai / ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko yoga bhI nahIM rahatA hai, isIlie isa guNasthAna meM bandhahetu kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM lezyA : pUjyapAda devanandI ne sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM dUsare adhyAya ke chaThe sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha zaMkA upasthita kI hai ki Agamika paramparA meM upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAnoM meM zukla lezyA kA sadbhAva mAnA hai, kintu lezyA ko to kaSAya se anuraMjita mAnA jAtA hai, ataH yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki yadi ina guNasthAnoM meM kaSAyoM kA udaya nahIM, to phira unase anuraMjita zukla lezyA kA sadbhAva ina guNasthAnoM meM kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? pUjyapAda devanandI svayaM isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki yahA~ koI doSa nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki pUrva kAla meM kaSAya ke udaya se anuraMjita yoga pravRtti paravartI kAla meM bhI hotI hai / ataH pUrva bhAva prajJApana naya kI apekSA upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAnoM meM yoga pravRtti ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa lezyA kA sadbhAva bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai / ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kI avasthA meM yoga pravRtti nahIM hotI hai, isIlie vaha avasthA lezyA se rahita hotI hai / siddhAntataH lezyAeM kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se hotI haiN| yaha bhI satya hai ki kaSAya ke nimitta se yoga pravRtti hotI hai aura usa yoga pravRtti se anuraMjita lezyA bhI hotI hai, kintu kaSAyoM ke upazAnta yA kSINa ho jAne para bhI una nimitta se prArambha huI yoga pravRtti paravartI kAla meM jArI rahatI hai / jisa prakAra bandUka se nikalI huI golI kI gati golI calAne kA prayatna samApta ho jAne ke bAda bhI banI rahatI hai athavA kumbhakAra kA cAka eka bAra calA dene para kucha kAla calatA hI rahatA hai, usI prakAra se kaSAyoM kA abhAva ho jAne para bhI unase prerita jo yoga pravRtti hotI hai, vaha banI rahatI hai / isa prakAra uparyukta tInoM guNasthAnoM meM yoga pravRtti ke kAraNa zukla lezyA ke sadbhAva ko svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki kaSAya kA abhAva ho jAne para yoga pravRtti ke rUpa meM jo zukla lezyA banI rahatI hai, vaha karmo kA bandha nahIM karatI hai / vaha to lokamaMgala pravRti rUpa hotI hai / sarvArthasiddhi meM cAroM dhyAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa : pUjyapAda devanandI ne tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM naveM adhyAya ke 34 veM, 35 veM evaM 363 sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue kisa dhyAna kA svAmI kisa guNasthAnavI jIva hotA hai, isakI carcA kI hai| cautIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM, ArtadhyAna kA svAmI kauna hotA hai ? isa bAta kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, 35 veM sUtra kI TIkA meM raudra dhyAna kI carcA hai / 36veM sUtra kI TIkA meM dharmadhyAna ke prakAroM kI carcA kI hai aura unake svAmI kauna-kauna se guNasthAnavI jIva hote hai, isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / ar3atIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM antima do zukla dhyAnoM ke svAmI kauna-se guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiM, isakI carcA hai / (a) ArtadhyAna - : sarvArthasiddhi meM 26veM adhyAya ke 34veM sUtra kI TIkA meM ArtadhyAna ke cAra prakAra batAye gae haiM / ina cAra prakAroM ke ArtadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke cAra guNasthAnoM ke jIva avirata kahalAte haiM / saMyatAsaMyata jIva dezavirata kahe jAte haiM tathA pandraha prakAra ke pramAda se yukta kriyA karane vAle jIva pramattasaMyata kahalAte haiM / inameM se avirata aura dezavirata jIvoM ko cAroM prakAra ke ArtadhyAna hote haiM, kyoMki ve asaMyamarUpa pariNAmavAle hote haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko to nidAna ArtadhyAna ko chor3akara zeSa tIna ArtadhyAna pramAda ke udaya kI tIvratA ke Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya.......{231} kAraNa kvacit hI hote haiN| (ba) raudradhyAna : pUjyapAda devanandI ne tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke naveM adhyAya ke paitIsaveM sUtra meM raudradhyAna kI vyAkhyA karake kauna se guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko raudradhyAna hotA hai, isa bAta kI carcA kI hai / ___ hiMsA, asatya, corI aura viSaya sevana ke lie asad ciMtana karanA raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai| raudradhyAna mithyAdRSTi se lekara dezavirata guNasthAnavartI taka ke jIvoM ko hotA hai / svayaM pUjyapAda devanandI hI zaMkA karate hai ki aviratasamyagdRSTi ko to raudradhyAna ho sakatA hai, parantu dezavirata ko kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki hiMsAdi ke Aveza se athavA vittAdi ke saMrakSaNa ke kAraNa kadAcit dezavirata ko bhI raudradhyAna ho sakatA hai, kintu dezavirata ko honevAlA raudradhyAna naraka Adi durgatiyoM kA kAraNa nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana kI aisI hI sAmarthyatA hai, parantu saMyata ko to raudradhyAna hotA hI nahIM hai, kyoMki isakA Arambha hone para jIva saMyama se patita ho jAtA hai / nidAna kI apekSA se saMyamI meM jo raudra yA ArtadhyAna mAnA gayA hai, vaha mAtra dravya saMyamI kI dRSTi se hI samajhanA caahie| (sa) dharmadhyAna : sarvArthasiddhi ke naveM adhyAya ke chattIsaveM satra kI TIkA meM dharmadhyAna kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra hote haiM / saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta hone ke lie yA virakta hone para usa bhAva ko sthira banAe rakhane ke lie samyagdRSTi kA jo praNidhAna hotA hai, use dharmadhyAna kahate haiN| usake nimna cAra prakAra haiM - (1) AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna (2) apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna (3) vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna aura (4) saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna / AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna tatvaniSThA meM sahAyaka hotA hai| apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se virakti utpanna karatA hai / vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna se karmaphala aura usa sambandhita kAraNoM kI vicitratA kA jJAna dRr3ha hotA hai / saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna se lokasvarUpa kA jJAna dRr3ha hotA hai / ina cAroM prakAra ke dharmadhyAna aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM hote haiN| (da) zukladhyAna : pUjyapAda devanandI kI tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM naveM adhyAya ke ar3atIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA ke anusAra sUkSmakriyApatipAtI aura vyuparatakriyAnivRtti-ye do zukla dhyAna, jinakA samasta jJAnAvaraNa kA nAza ho jAtA hai, aise sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hote haiM / mithyAtvamoha kA udaya aura udIraNA donoM hI mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hotI hai / itanA vizeSa hai ki samyaktva ke abhimukha jIva ko antima Avali kAla zeSa rahane para mithyAtva kI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, mAtra udaya hI hotA hai| jAticatuSka, AtapanAmakarma, sthAvaranAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma aura sAdhAraNanAmakarma-ina nau karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya aura udIraNA mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hI hotI hai, Age ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotI hai / anantAnubandhI catuSka kA udaya aura udIraNA bhI mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hI hotI hai, agrima guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotI hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi (mizra mohanIya) kA udaya aura udIraNA tIsare guNasthAna meM hI hotI hai, anya kisI bhI guNasthAna meM nahIM hotI hai / apratyAkhyAna catuSka, narakagati, devagati, vaikriyadvika, durbhaganAmakarma, anAdeyanAmakarma aura ayazaHkIrti nAmakarma-ina gyAraha karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya aura udIraNA caturtha guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai, agrima guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotI hai| narakAyu ora
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... caturtha adhyAya........{232} devAyu kA udaya aura udIraNA bhI caturtha guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai, Age ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM / maraNa ke samaya antima Avali kAla meM devAyu aura narakAyu kA udaya aura udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / cAra AnupUrviyoM kA udaya aura udIraNA prathama, dvitIya aura caturtha guNasthAna meM hotI hai, anya kisI guNasthAna meM nahIM hotI hai / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka, tiryaMcagati, udyotanAmakarma aura nIcagotra-ina sAta karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya aura udIraNA saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai, Age ke guNasthAna meM nahIM hotI hai| tiryaMca AyuSya kA udaya aura udIraNA pAMcaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai, kintu maraNa ke samaya antima Avali kAla ke zeSa rahane para udaya hI hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya ina pAMcoM karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai, Age ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotI hai / nidrA-nidrA Adi tIna kI udIraNA jisane indriya paryApti pUrNa kara lI hai, vahI karatA hai / aisA jIva yadi uttara zarIra kI vikurvanA karatA hai athavA AhAraka samudghAta karatA hai, to inheM karane ke eka AvalikAla pUrva se lekara mUla zarIra meM praveza hone taka ina tIna kI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai tathA deva, nArakI aura bhogabhUmiyA~ jIva bhI ina tIna kI udIraNA nahIM krte| AhArakadvika kA udaya aura udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM hI hotI hai, anya kisI bhI guNasthAna meM nahIM / manuSya AyuSya kI udIraNA chaThe guNasthAna taka tathA udaya caudahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai / maraNa ke samaya antima AvalikAla zeSa rahane para udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / samyaktvamoha kA udaya aura udIraNA cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka vedaka samyagdRSTi ko hotI hai / kRtakRtya vedaka ke kAla meM aura upazama samyaktva ke utpattikAla meM eka Avali zeSa rahane para udaya hI hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / antima tIna saMghayaNa kI udIraNA aura udaya sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai / hAsyAdiSaTka kA udaya aura udIraNA AThaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki tiryaca, manuSya evaM deva yoni meM utpatti samaya se lekara antarmuhUrta kAla taka hAsya aura rati kI udIraNA niyama se hotI hai / Age bhajanIya hai tathA nArakI ke utpatti samaya se lekara antarmuhUrta kAla taka arati aura zoka kI udIraNA niyama se hotI hai, inakA udaya nave guNasthAna ke upAntya bhAga taka hI hotA hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki jo jisa veda ke udaya se zreNI car3hatA hai, usake prathama sthiti meM eka Avali kAla zeSa rahane para udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| saMjvalana lobha kA udaya aura udIraNA dasaveM guNasthAna taka hotI hai / dasaveM guNasthAna ke antima Avali kAla zeSa rahane para udaya hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / vajraRSabhanArAca aura nArAca saMghayaNa kA udaya aura udIraNA gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka tathA nidrA aura pracalA kA udaya aura udIraNA donoM bArahaveM guNasthAna meM eka samaya adhika eka Avali kAla zeSa rahane para hotI hai| bArahaveM guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya taka ina donoM kA udaya hI hotA hai / pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura pAMca antarAya ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kA udaya to bArahaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya taka hotA hai aura udIraNA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM eka Avali kAla zeSa rahane taka hotI hai / manuSyagati, paMcendriyajAti, audArika, taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra, chaH saMsthAna, audArika AMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNacatuSka, agurulaghunAmakarma, upaghAtanAmakarma, ucchvAsa nAmakarma, donoM vihAyogati, trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, pratyeka zarIra nAmakarma, sthiranAmakarma, asthiraMnAmakarma, zubhanAmakarma, azubhanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, susvaranAmakarma, duHsvaranAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, yazaHkIrtinAmakarma, nirmANanAmakarma aura uccagotra-ina ar3atIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya aura udIraNA terahaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai / Age caudahaveM guNasthAna meM inakI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA udaya aura udIraNA terahaveM guNasthAna meM hI hotI hai|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... caturtha adhyAya........{233} sarvArthasiddhi meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibandha evaM jaghanya sthitibandha : pUjyapAda devanandI ne sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM AThaveM adhyAya ke satrahaveM sUtra aura bIsaveM sUtra kI hindI vyAkhyA ke anusAra AyuSyakarma kI sthiti teMtIsa sAgaropama kI hai / isa utkRSTa sthitibandha kA svAmI mithyAdRSTi hotA hai, kyoMki midhyAdRSTi saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIva ke utkRSTa saMkleza pariNAma hone ke kAraNa vaha naraka AyuSya kA utkRSTa sthitibandha karatA hai, isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki anya guNasthAnoM meM Ayukarma kA utkRSTa sthitibandha nahIM hotA hai / bIsaveM sUtra ke vizeSArtha meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, AyuSya aura antarAya karmoM kA jaghanya sthitibandha sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM hotA hai / mohanIya karma kA jaghanya sthitibandha anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna meM aura AyuSya karma kI jaghanya sthiti kA bandha saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM ko hotA hai / AThaveM adhyAya ke teIsaveM sUtra ke vizeSArtha meM nirjarA kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA anubhAvabandha alaga-alaga hai / prakRtibandha sakaSAya hotA hai aura anubhAvabandha mAtra yoga nimitta hotA hai| terahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga prakriyA hotI hai, ataH vahA~ mAtra sAtAvedanIya kA bandha ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki sarvArthasiddhi kA hindI anuvAda karate hue vizeSArtha meM guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM ve prazna bhI uThAe haiM, jo mUla meM anupasthita rahe hai / ki prakRtibandha aura gyArahaveM, bArahave aura sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra kevalajJAna evaM mokSa kI prApti meM karmakSaya kI carcA : pUjyapAda devanandI ne tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM dasaveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra meM kevalajJAna kI utpatti kaise hotI hai, yaha batAyA hai / moha karma kA kSaya hone para jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karma kA kSaya ho jAne se kevalajJAna hotA hai / moha kA kSaya kara antarmuhUrta kAla taka kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ko prApta kara jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, aura antarAya kA eka sAtha kSaya kara AtmA kevalajJAna ko prApta karatI hai / pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi meM vRddhi ko prApta hotI huI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsayaMta, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata- ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM se kisI eka guNasthAna meM darzana saptaka arthAt anantAnubandha 'catuSka, mithyAtva, mizra aura samyaktvamoha kA kSaya kara kSAyika samyagdRSTi hokara kSapaka zreNI ArohaNa karane ke lie sanmukha hokara, apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM adhaHpravRttakaraNa ko prApta kara apUrvakaraNa ke dvArA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ko prApta kara, vahA~ nUtana pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi se anivRttikaraNa ke dvArA anivRttibAdarasaMparAya kSapaka guNasthAna ko prApta kara, vahA~ para ATha kaSAyoM kA kSaya kara tathA naMpusakaveda aura strIveda kA krama se kSaya kara chaH nokaSAyoM kA puruSaveda meM saMkramaNa dvArA kSaya kara puruSaveda kA saMjvalana krodha meM, saMjvalana krodha kA saMjvalana mAna saMjvalana mAna kA saMjvalana mAyA meM aura saMjvalana mAyA kA saMjvalana lobha meM krama se bAdara kRSTi vibhAga ke dvArA saMkramaNa kara tathA saMjvalana lobha ko kRza kara sUkSmasaMparAya kSapaka guNasthAna prApta kara, mohanIya kI aThAIsa prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna prApta kara, upAntya samaya meM nidrA aura pracalA kA kSaya karake antima samaya meM pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura pA~ca antarAya karmoM kA kSaya kara kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta karatI hai / isI dasaveM adhyAya ke dvitIya sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki bandhahetuoM ke abhAva se nUtana karmoM ke Azrava kA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura nirjarA se meM arjita karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, anta meM AyuSya karma ke samAna zeSa karmoM kI sthiti ko kara lene para AyuSya kA kSaya hote hI usakA mokSa ho jAtA hai 1
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{234} karma kA abhAva do prakAra se hotA hai - yatnasAdhya aura ayatnasAdhya / inameM caramazarIrI arthAt usI bhava meM mokSa prApta karanevAle jIva ko nAraka, tiryaMca aura deva AyuSya kA abhAva ayatna sAdhya hotA hai, kyoMki caramazarIrI ko unakI sattA prApta nahIM hotI hai / aba yatnasAdhya abhAva (kSaya) batA rahe haiN| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi Adi cauthe se sAtaveM taka cAra guNasthAnoM meM se kisI eka guNasthAna meM sAta prakRtiyA~ (darzana saptaka) kA kSaya karatA hai / punaH agrima AThaveM guNasthAna meM kSapakazreNI meM Arur3ha ho navama guNasthAna meM nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, narakagati, tiryaMcagati, jAticatuSka, narakagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, AtapanAmakarma, udyotanAmakarma, sthAvaranAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma aura sAdhAraNanAmakarma-ina solaha karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai / isake pazcAt usI naveM anivRttibAdara guNasthAna meM sattA meM rahI huI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-ina ATha kaSAyoM kA kSaya kara, napuMsakaveda, aura strIveda kA krama se kSaya karatA hai, phira chaH nokaSAyoM kA eka hI jhaTake meM kSaya kara detA hai / tadantara puruSaveda, saMjvalana krodha, saMjvalana mAna aura saMjvalana mAyA kA krama se atyanta kSaya karatA hai / saMjvalana lobha kA sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM kSaya karatA hai, isake pazcAt sIdhA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza karatA hai / nidrA aura pracalA kA kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM kSaya hotA hai / pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura pA~ca antarAya karmoM kA bhI bArahaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM kSaya ho jAtA hai / koI eka vedanIya, devagati, audArikadvika, vaikriyadvika, AhArakadvika, taijasazarIra, kArmaNazarIra, pA~ca bandhana, pA~ca saMghAtana, chaH saMsthAna, pA~ca prazastavarNa, pA~ca aprazastavarNa, do gandha, pA~ca prazasta rasa, pA~ca aprazasta rasa, ATha sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghunAmakarma, upaghAtanAmakarma, parAghAtanAmakarma, ucchvAsanAmakarma, vihAyogatidvika, aparyAptanAmakarma, pratyekazarIranAmakarma, sthiranAmakarma, asthiranAmakarma, zubhanAmakarma, azubhanAmakarma, durbhaganAmakarma, duHsvaranAmakarma, anAdeyanAmakarma, ayazaHkIrtinAmakarma, nirmANanAmakarma, aura nIcagotra - ina bahattara karma prakRtiyoM kA terahaveM sayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke upAntya samaya meM kSaya hotA hai / zeSa koI eka vedanIya, manuSya AyuSya, manuSyagati, paMcendriyajAti, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, yazaHkIrtinAmakarma, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma aura ucca gotra - ina teraha karmaprakRtiyoM kA caudahaveM ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM kSaya hotA hai / jJAtavya hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI ne dasaveM adhyAya meM kevalajJAna aura mokSa kI apekSA se do bAra guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya kI carcA kI hai / sarvArthasiddhi kI TIkA meM dasa guNazreNiyA~ : pUjyapAda devanandI ne sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM tattvArthasUtra meM pratipAdita karma nirjarA ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa avasthAoM kI carcA kI hai (1) samyagdRSTi (2) zrAvaka (3) virata (4) anantAnubandhI viyojaka (5) darzanamoha kSapaka (6) upazamaka (7) upazAntamoha (8) kSapaka (E) kSINamoha aura (10) jina / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi kucha vidvAna inhe guNasthAna siddhAnta kA mUla srota mAnate haiN| __ataH yaha vicAraNIya hai ki ina dasa avasthAoM kA guNasthAna siddhAnta se kahA~ taka sambandha hai ? guNasthAna siddhAnta kI caudaha avasthAoM meM se mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi kA yahA~ koI ullekha nahIM hai / prathama samyagdRSTi avasthA aupazamika samyagdRSTi ke samAna hai / dvitIya zrAvaka avasthA pAMcavA~ dezavirati guNasthAna aura tRtIya virata chaThe saMyata guNasthAna ke samAna hai, kyoMki isa avasthA meM kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti ke lie yathApravRttikaraNa Adi tIna karaNa karatA hai, kintu isakI pAMcavIM avasthA darzanamoha kSapaka kI tulanA apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna se nahIM kI jA sakatI / kSapaka aura kSINamoha-ina do avasthAoM meM kSapaka kA guNasthAna siddhAnta meM koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai / yadyapi kSINamoha, bArahaveM kSINamoha Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{235} guNasthAna ke samAna hI hai / dasavIM jina avasthA sayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke samAna hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta meM upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI ko jo A NasthAna se samAnAntara mAnA jAtA hai, isa bAta kA ina dasa avasthAoM meM abhAva hai / vastutaH ina dasa avasthAoM meM upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI ko alaga na mAnakara upazama ke bAda hI kSapaka zreNI prArambha hotI hai, aisA mAnA gayA hai / samyagdRSTi, zrAvaka aura virata ye tInoM avasthAeM aupazamika samyagdarzana aura vyavahAra cAritra kI sUcaka hai| hama inheM darzanamoha upazamaka aura darzanamoha upazAnta kI avasthA kaha sakate haiM / anantaviyojaka aura darzanamoha kSapaka ko kSAyika samyagdarzana kI utpatti aura darzanamoha ke kSINa hone kI avasthA kaha sakate haiM / agrima cAra avasthAeM cAritramoha ke upazama aura kSaya kI sUcaka haiM / kaSAya-upazAnta, kaSAya-upazamaka, kaSAya-kSapaka, aura kSINamoha - ina cAroM avasthAoM kA sambandha anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka ko chor3akara apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI aura saMjvalana kaSAya aura nokaSAyoM ke pahale upazama phira kSaya se hai / inakA spaSTa aura alaga-alaga ullekha hone se yaha vidita hotA hai ki Atma vikAsa kI carcA meM pahale upazamazreNI se karmoM kA upazama kara aura phira kSapaka zreNI se kSaya kI carcA kI gaI hai| ina dasa avasthAoM kA hI vikasita rUpa guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA hai / ina avasthAoM ko zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM guNazreNI ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki paMcasaMgraha kI TIkA meM upazamaka ko upazamazreNI ke veM se lekara gyArahaveM upazAntamoha guNasthAna kA dhAraka mAnA gayA hai / isI prakAra kSapaka ko kSapakazreNI ke 8 veM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se lekara 10 veM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka aura bArahaveM kSINakaSAya guNasthAna kA dhAraka mAnA gayA hai| gasthAna siddhAnta ke sandarbha meM savArthasiddhi TIkA ke isa samagra adhyayana se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki savArthasiddhikAra pUjyapAda devanandI ke samakSa guNasthAnoM kI spaSTa avadhAraNA upasthita thI / yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya ke AThaveM sUtra meM na kevala guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, apitu satsaMkhyA Adi ATha anuyogadvAroM aura caudaha mArgaNAoM ke sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kA vistRta vivecana bhI kiyA hai / isI prakAra dUsare adhyAya ke chaThe sUtra meM lezyAoM kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAnoM meM jo zuklalezyA kA sadbhAva mAnA gayA hai, vaha kisa apekSA vizeSa se hai ? punaH adhyAya AThaveM ke sUtra eka, satraha aura bIsa meM bandhahetu, utkRSTa sthitibandha evaM jaghanya sthitibandha kI carcA karate hue guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / vizeSa rUpa se isa carcA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga-ye pAMca bandha ke hetu hai, unameM se kisa guNasthAna meM kitane bandhahetu rahate haiM aura kitane bandhahetuoM kA viccheda ho jAtA hai / saMkSipta meM kahe to mithyAtva guNasthAna meM pAMcoM bandhahetu rahate haiM, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka mithyAtva kA abhAva hokara zeSa cAra bandhahetu rahate haiM / saMyatAsaMyata meM bhI avirati kI apekSA se cAra aura AMzika virati kI apekSA se tIna aura sAmAnyataH cAra bandhahetu rahate haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM tIna hI bandhahetu rahate haiM / Age apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka kaSAya aura yoga-do bandhahetu rahate haiM, parantu upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogIkevalI meM yoga nAmaka eka hI bandhahetu rahatA hai / ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM koI bhI bandha hetu nahIM rahatA hai / isake Age naveM adhyAya ke sUtra eka, dasa, cautIsa, paiMtIsa, chattIsa, ar3atIsa aura paiMtAlIsa (1, 10, 34, 35, 36, 38 aura 45)-aise sAta sUtroM meM guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza prApta hote haiN| sUtra eka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara yA bandha-viccheda hotA hai| sAtha hI yahA~ AcArya pUjyapAda devanandI ne caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA bhI suMdara DhaMga se vivecana kiyA hai / naveM adhyAya ke dasaveM sUtra meM pariSahoM kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki kisa ternational For Private & Personal use only www.jainelibrary
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{236} - guNasthAna meM kitane pariSaha sambhava hote haiN| Age sUtra saMkhyA 34, 35, 36 evaM 38 meM kramazaH ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI carcA hai, kintu dhyAna kI isa carcA meM yaha bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kina dhyAnoM kI sambhAvanA hotI hai / naveM adhyAya ke 45 veM sUtra meM mukhya rUpa se nirjarA kI carcA kI gaI hai / yadyapi yahA~ guNasthAnoM kA spaSTa ullekha na to mUlasUtra meM hai aura na hI hai aura na hI pUjyapAda devanandI kI TIkA meM hai, kintu nirjarA kI apekSA se jina dasa avasthAoM kI carcA hai, unameM adhikAMza avasthAeM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke sAtha mela khAtI hai / vizeSa rUpa se samyagdRSTi, zrAvaka, virata, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura jina (sayogIkevalI)-ina chaH avasthAoM kA yahA~ spaSTa nirdeza hai| isake atirikta apramattasaMyata ke sthAna para anantaviyojaka, aisA ullekha huA hai| yadyapi yaha eka Azcaryajanaka tathya hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI ne isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM kahIM bhI guNasthAnoM kI carcA nahIM kI hai| punaH dasaveM adhyAya ke sUtra eka aura do meM aviratasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata (zrAvaka), pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-aise cAra guNasthAnoM kA spaSTatayA ullekha kiyA hai| mAtra itanA hI nahIM isake Age apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasamparAya, sUkSmasamparAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogIkevalI avasthAoM kA bhI ullekha hai aura yaha bhI batAyA hai ki jIva kina guNasthAnoM meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA huA apanI Atmavizuddhi karatA hai / punaH isI adhyAya ke dUsare sUtra kI TIkA meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, isakA bhI spaSTa vivaraNa hameM upalabdha hotA hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki pUjyapAda devanandI ne adhyAya eka, do, ATha, nau aura dasa - aise pAMca adhyAyoM kI TIkA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / ataH spaSTa rUpa se yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki savArthasiddhi ke kartA pUjyapAda devanandI ke samakSa caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA upasthita thii| tattvArthasUtra kI zvetAmbara, digambara jo bhI upalabdha TIkAeM haiM, usameM umAsvAti ke svopajJabhASya ko chor3akara savArthasiddhi hI prAcIna hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA eka saMtulita vivecana sarvaprathama pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM hI milatA hai, kintu unake dvArA prastuta isa vivaraNa se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki unake samaya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta apane vikasita rUpa meM upasthita rahA hai / pUjyapAda devanandI ne tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM mArgaNAoM ke sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kI carcA karate hue yaha kahA hai ki pramattasaMyata se lekara anivRttibAdara guNasthAna taka strIveda aura napuMsakavedavAle jIva saMkhyAta hote haiM / yahA~ yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai ki kyA usa strI paryAya meM pramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnoM kI prApti sambhava hai, jo paramparA strI meM yathArtha rUpa se paMca mahAvratoM kI upasthApanA ko hI sambhava na mAnatI ho aura strI ko upacAra se mahAvrata mAnatI ho, usameM strI meM pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttibAdarasamparAya guNasthAna kaise sambhava hoMge ? yadi hama strI meM ina cAroM guNasthAnoM kI sambhAvanA ko svIkAra kareM to phira usakI mukti mAnane meM kauna-sI bAdhA AegI ? yadyapi isa prazna ke uttara meM digambara paramparA ke dvArA yaha tarka kiyA jA sakatA hai ki hama ina guNasthAnoM kI strIveda (straiNa kAmavAsanA) kI saMbhAvanA mAnate haiM, strIliMga rUpa strI paryAya kI nahIM; to agalA prazna yaha khar3A hogA ki kyA puruSa paryAya meM strIveda aura strIparyAya meM puruSaveda kA udaya sambhava hai ? yadi usakI saMbhAvanA ko svIkAra karate haiM, to yaha bAta zarIra vijJAna evaM manovaijJAnika dRSTi se asaMgata siddha hotI hai| taba to vedodaya liMga arthAt zarIra paryAya ke abhAva meM sambhava mAnanA hogA / aisA mAnane para ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIvoM meM bhI, jo svarUpataH napuMsaka mAne gae haiM, puruSaveda aura strIveda kA udaya mAnanA hogA, kintu yaha bAta siddhAnta ke viruddha jAtI hai / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdara guNasthAna taka tInoM vedoM kI sattA pAI jAtI hai, lekina yaha bAta una logoM ke virodha meM jAtI hai, jo strI mukti (tadjanya vAsanA) svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / liMga aura veda anyonyAzrita haiM, Jain Education Intemational ducation International
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{237} usameM bhI yaha vizeSatA hai ki veda ke abhAva meM liMga (zarIra paryAya) raha sakatA hai, kintu liMga ke abhAva meM vedodaya (kAmavAsanA) sambhava nahIM hai| ataH pUjyapAda devanaMdI kA uparyukta kathana eka purnacintana kI apekSA rakhatA hai / sarvArthasiddhi meM kucha prasaMgoM meM digambara paramparA se virodha dekhA jAtA hai, jisakA ullekha svayaM paMDita phUlacandajI siddhAnta zAstrI ne kiyA hai / kyA pUjyapAda devanandI yApanIya nandIgaNa se sambandhita to nahIM rahe haiM; jo strI mukti mAnatA thaa| pUjyapAda devanandI ne tattvArthasUtra kA jo mUlapATha gRhIta kiyA hai, vaha yApanIya paramparA se kiyA hai; aisI sambhAvanA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne abhivyakta kI hai / ataH isa para gaharAI se punarvicAra apekSita hai / tattvArthasUtra kI rAjavArtika TIkA meM guNasthAna akalaMkadeva rAjavArtika TIkA kA sAmAnya paricaya : jaina paramparA meM tattvArthasUtra eka aisA grantha hai jise zvetAmbara, digambara aura yApanIya-tInoM paramparAeM kucha pAThAntara ke sAtha svIkAra karatI hai / tattvArthasUtra ke svopajJabhASya ko chor3akara, zvetAmbara aura digambara-donoM hI paramparAoM meM usa para likhI gaI TIkAoM meM, guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivaraNa hameM upalabdha hotA hai / digambara paramparA meM tattvArthasUtra kI pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke pazcAt AcArya akalaMkadeva kI tattvArthavArtika nAmaka TIkA kA krama AtA hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya akalaMkadeva jaina paramparA ke eka samartha vidvAna rahe haiM / jaina nyAya ke kSetra meM AcArya akalaMkadeva kA yogadAna ati mahatvapUrNa hai| AcArya akalaMkadeva kI racanAeM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kI jA sakatI hai / prathama bhAga meM ve racanAeM AtI haiM, jo unhoMne apane pUrvajoM ke granthoM kI TIkA ke rUpa meM likhIM, inake antargata tattvArthavArtika aura aSTazatI ye mukhya grantha Ate haiM / dUsare prakAra kI racanAoM meM pramANazAstra para unake dvArA svatantra rUpa se likhita grantha Ate haiN| inake antargata sabhASya, laghIyastraya, nyAyavinizcaya, siddhivinizcaya aura pramANa saMgraha Adi pramukha haiN| akalaMkadeva ke ye sabhI grantha unakI tArkika manISA ko spaSTa karate haiM / ye apane kAla ke eka samartha dArzanika vidvAna haiN| AcArya akalaMkadeva ke kAla ko lekara vidvAnoM meM matabheda hai| akalaMka-caritra meM jo zloka isa sambandha meM pracalita hai, vaha isa prakAra hai vikramArkazakAbdIya zata-sapta-pramAjuSi / kAle'kalaGkayatino, bauddhevAdo mahAnabhUta / / isa zloka ke kAraNa hI unake kAla ko lekara bhrAnti utpanna hotI hai, kyoMki zloka ke prArambha meM vikramArka zakAbdIya-aisA ullekha hai / vikramArka zabda ko pramukha mAnane para unakA kAla vikrama saMvat 700 mAnanA hogA, kintu yadi hama zakAbdIya zabda para dhyAna deM, to usase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unakA sattA kAla zaka saMvat 700 hogaa| isa AdhAra para unheM vikrama saMvat 835 ke lagabhaga kA vidvAna mAnanA hogaa| DaoN.hIrAlAlajI aura paMDita kailAzacandrajI zAstrI dhavalATIkA evaM harIbhadrasUri ke granthoM meM unake ullekha ke AdhAra para vidvAna unheM vikrama saMvat 700 kA mAnate haiM, kintu kucha vidvAna zakAbdIya ke spaSTa ullekha ke AdhAra para unakA kAla vikrama saMvat 835 lete haiM / sthiti jo bhI ho, yaha spaSTa hai ki akalaMkadeva kA kAla lagabhaga IsA kI AThavIM zatAbdI rahA hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya akalaMkadeva ne tattvArthavArtika meM aneka sthaloM para pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi kA upayoga kiyA hai, kintu jahA~ taka guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA kA prazna hai, yaha spaSTa hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ caturtha adhyAya ........{238} ne guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vistRta vivecana sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke prathama adhyAya ke AThaveM sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM kiyA hai, vahI AcArya akalaMkadeva ne mukhya rUpa se tattvArthasUtra ke cauthe, chaThe aura naveM adhyAya meM hI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA vivecana kiyA hai / Azcaryajanaka tathya yaha hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI ne sarvArthasiddhi meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA ATha anuyogadvAroM aura caudaha mArgaNAoM ko lekara jo vistRta vivecana kiyA hai, utanA vistRta vivecana akalaMka ke tattvArtharAjavArtika meM upalabdha nahIM hai / dUsare yaha bhI eka Azcaryajanaka bAta hai ki jahA~ tattvArthasUtra ke 6 veM adhyAya ke 45 veM sUtra meM Atma-vizuddhi kI dasa avasthAoM zreNiyoM ko lekara guNasthAnoM kI jo vivecanA honA cAhie thI, vahIM para koI bhI AcArya guNasthAnoM kA ullekha nahIM karatA hai / vahA~ na to tattvArthasUtra kI pUjyapAda devanandI kI TIkA meM guNasthAnoM kA koI ullekha milatA hai aura na akalaMkadeva ke tattvArthavArtika meM hI, jaba ki mUlasUtra meM guNasthAnoM se sambandhita aneka nAma upalabdha haiM / yadi hama sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtika meM jina-jina sthAnoM para guNasthAnoM kA vivecana huA hai, unakI tulanA kareM to aisA lagatA hai ki jahA~ tattvArthavArtika meM jina-jina sthAnoM para guNasthAnoM kA vivecana huA hai ve to kucha prAsaMgika lagate haiM, vahIM sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke prathama adhyAya guNasthAna siddhAnta kI jo carcA hai, use dekhakara aisA lagatA hai ki guNasthAnoM sambandhI yaha vivecana nirUddezya hai / usakI yahA~ prAsaMgikatA siddha nahIM hotI hai / dUsare yaha ki sarvArthasiddhi meM guNasthAnoM ke vivecana meM jo vistAra hai, vaisA vistAra tattvArthavArtika meM nahIM hai, jaba ki honA yaha cAhie thA ki tattvArthavArtika ke paravartI grantha hone ke kAraNa use adhika vistAra se isakI carcA karanI cAhie thI / punaH yaha bhI prazna utpanna hotA ki yadi akalaMkadeva ne apanI tattvArthavArtika kI TIkA meM pUjyapAda devanandI kA anusaraNa kiyA to unhoMne prathama adhyAya ke satsaMkhyA Adi kI TIkA meM guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza kyoM nahIM kiyA ? isake kAraNa vidvAnoM ke mana 'yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki sarvArthasiddhi meM yaha vivecana bAda meM to nahIM DAlA gayA ho / yadyapi sarvArthasiddhi kI jo bhI upalabdha pANDulipi hai athavA usake jo bhI prakAzita saMskaraNa haiM, ve sabhI prathama adhyAya ke satsaMkhyAdi sUtra kI TIkA meM bhI guNasthAnoM kA vivecana karate haiM, ataH isa zaMkA ke lie koI prAmANika AdhAra prastuta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / eka tArkika sambhAvanA ke atirikta isakA anya koI mahatva nahI hai| Age hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki AcArya akalaMkadeva ne tattvArtharAjavArtika meM kahA~-kahA~, kisa-kisa rUpa meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA ullekha kiyA hai / vArtika TIkA meM mArgaNAoM ke sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kA vivecana mArgaNAoM meM jIvasthAna : tattvArthavArtikakAra akalaMkadeva ne apane isa TIkA grantha meM mArgaNAoM ke sandarbha meM caudaha jIvasthAnoM aura caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAna to hote hI haiM, ataH yahA~ prathama jIvasthAnoM kI carcA kI jAtI hai / tiryaMcagati meM caudaha hI jIvasthAna hote haiM / manuSyagati, narakagati aura devagati meM saMjJI paryApta aura asaMjJI aparyApta-do hI jIvasthAna hote haiN| ekendriyajAti meM sUkSma ekendriya paryApta, sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta, bAdara ekendriya paryApta aura bAdara ekendriya aparyApta ye cAra jIvasthAna hI hote haiN| vikalendriya meM apane-apane paryApta aura aparyApta ye do jIvasthAna tathA paMcendriyoM meM saMjJI paryApta, saMjJI aparyApta, asaMjJI paryApta aura asaMjJI aparyApta ye cAra jIvasthAna hote haiM / pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya aura vAyukAya meM sUkSma ekendriya paryApta tathA aparyApta, bAdara ekendriya paryApta tathA aparyApta ye cAra jIvasthAna hote haiM / vanaspatikAya meM aparyApta sUkSma ekendriya, aparyApta bAdara ekendriya, paryApta sUkSma ekendriya aura aparyApta bAdara ekendriya-ye cAra jIvasthAna hote haiM / akalaMkadeva ne vanaspatikAya meM chaH jIvasthAna batAe haiM, ye kisa dRSTi se kahe haiM, spaSTa nahIM hai /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya......{239) trasakAya meM tInoM vikalendriyoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta-aise chaH bheda, asaMjJI paMcendriya ke paryApta aura aparyApta, saMjJI paMcendriya ke paryApta aura aparyApta-ye cAra, isa prakAra dasa jIvasthAna hote haiM / manoyoga meM eka saMjJI paryApta jIvasthAna hotA hai| vacanayoga meM tInoM paryApta vikalendriya, paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya aura paryApta asaMjJI paMcendriya-ye pAMca jIvasthAna hote haiM / kAyayoga meM caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiM / strIveda aura puruSaveda meM paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya, paryApta asaMjJI paMcendriya, aparyApta asaMjJI paMcendriya, aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya-ye cAra jIvasthAna hote haiM / napuMsakaveda meM caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiM / aveda meM arthAt vedarahita jIvoM meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna hotA hai / cAroM kaSAyoM meM caudaha hI jIvasthAna aura akaSAya arthAt kaSAyarahita jIvoM meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna hotA hai / mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna meM caudaha jIvasthAna; vibhaMgajJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta nAmaka eka hI jIvasthAna; mati-jJAna, zrutajJAna tathA avadhijJAna meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aura saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta-ye do jIvasthAna tathA kevalajJAna meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta nAmaka eka hI jIvasthAna hotA hai / sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya tathA yathAkhyAta meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta nAmaka eka hI jIvasthAna hotA hai / asaMyata meM caudaha hI jIvasthAna hote haiM / acakSudarzano meM caudaha, cakSudarzana meM caturindriya paryApta, saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta, asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta-ye tIna jIvasthAna hote haiM / avadhidarzana meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta tathA saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta-ye do jIvasthAna hote haiM / kRSNa, nIla, kApota prathama kI tIna lezyA meM caudaha jIvasthAna; tejo, padma, zuklalezyA meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aura saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta-do hI jIvasthAna hote haiN| lezyArahita jIvoM meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta nAmaka eka hI jIvasthAna hotA hai / bhavya jIvoM aura abhavya jIvoM meM caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiM / aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura sAsvAdana samyaktva meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna aura mithyAtva meM caudaha hI jIvasthAna hote haiN| saMjJI meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aura aparyApta-ye do jIvasthAna aura aMsajJI meM zeSa bAraha jIvasthAna hote haiN| saMjJI-asaMjJI vyavahAra se rahita jIvoM meM paryApta paMcendriya nAmaka eka jIvasthAna hotA hai / AhAra mArgaNA meM caudaha hI jIvasthAna hote haiM / anAhAra mArgaNA meM sAtoM aparyApta tathA saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta-aise ATha jIvasthAna hote haiN| mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna : ___ narakagati meM paryApta nArakI meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / prathama naraka meM aparyApta ko pahalA aura cauthA guNasthAna tathA anya pRthviyoM meM aparyApta meM eka mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai / tiryaMcagati meM paryApta ko prathama ke pAMca guNasthAna, aparyApta ko mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi-ye tIna guNasthAna hote haiM / paryApta tiryaMcI meM prathama ke pAMca guNasthAna aura aparyApta tiryacI meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana-ye do guNasthAna hote haiM / strItiryaMca meM samyagdRSTi utpanna nahIM hotI hai, ataH aparyAptadazA meM samyagdRSTi guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai / manuSyagati meM paryApta manuSyoM meM caudaha hI guNasthAna hote haiM tathA aparyApta manuSyoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi-ye tIna guNasthAna hote haiM / paryApta manuSya, strI meM bhAvaliMga kI apekSA caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM / yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki bhAva kyA strIliMga hotA hai ? liMga to dravya hotA hai aura yadi veda apekSA bhAvaliMga mAne to strIveda kA udaya to dasaveM ke prArambha taka hI hai, phira usameM caudaha guNasthAna kaise hoMge? dravyaliMga kI apekSA to prathama ke pAMca guNasthAna hote haiN| aparyApta strI meM mithyAtva aura sAsAdana-ye do guNasthAna hote haiM, kyoMki samyagdRSTi strI paryAya meM utpanna hI nahIM hotA hai| aparyApta tiryaMca aura manuSya meM eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai / devagati meM paryApta bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSI devoM meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna, kintu aparyApta meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna-ye do guNasthAna hI hote haiN| inakI deviyoM aura saudharma evaM IzAna devaloka kI deviyoM meM bhI aparyAptadazA meM mithyAtva aura sAsvAdanasamyaktva guNasthAna hI hote haiM / saudharma-IzAna Adi se antima graiveyaka taka ke paryApta dazA meM, devI meM prathama ke cAra
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya.......{240} guNasthAna hote haiM / anudiza, anuttaravAsI paryApta aura aparyApta meM eka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna hI hotA hai / ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya meM eka hI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai / saMjJI paMcendriya meM caudaha hI guNasthAna hote haiM / pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya paryanta, sthAvarakAya meM eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai / trasakAya meM caudaha guNasthAna hote haiN| satya manoyoga aura anumaya manoyoga meM saMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka teraha guNasthAna hote haiM / satya manoyoga aura ubhaya manoyoga meM saMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka bAraha guNasthAna hote haiM / anubhaya vacanayoga meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka teraha guNasthAna hote haiM / satya vacanayoga meM saMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogI kevalI guNasthAna paryanta teraha guNasthAna, mRSA vacanayoga aura ubhaya vacanayoga meM saMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka bAraha guNasthAna hote haiM / audArika mizra kAyayoga meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, asaMyatasamyagadRSTi guNasthAna aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAna-ye cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / vaikriya kAyayoga meM prathama cAra guNasthAna, vaikriya mizra kAyayoga meM mizra guNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa tIna hI guNasthAna hote haiN| AhAraka aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga meM eka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna hI hotA hai / kArmaNa kAyayoga meM pahalA, dUsarA, cauthA aura terahavA~ gaNasthAna hotA hai| ayoga meM eka ayogI kevalI guNasthAna hotA hai / strIveda aura puruSaveda meM asaMjJI paMcendriya meM mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasamparAya taka nau guNasthAna hote haiM / napuMsakaveda meM nArakI meM cAra guNasthAna, ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke prANiyoM meM mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai / asaMjJI paMcendriya Adi saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnavartI tiryaca tInoM vedavAle hote haiM / manuSya meM tInoM vedoM meM anivRttibAdara guNasthAna taka nau guNasthAna hote haiM / isake Age manuSya apagatavedI hote haiM / deva cAroM guNasthAnoM meM strIveda aura puruSavedavAle hote haiM / krodha, mAna, mAyA kaSAya meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdara guNasthAna taka nau guNasthAna tathA lobhakaSAya meM uparyukta nau aura sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna-aise dasa guNasthAna hote haiM / isase Age ke guNasthAnoM meM jIva kaSAya rahita hote haiM / mati-ajJAna aura zruta-ajJAna meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagadRSTi guNasthAna hote haiM / vibhaMgajJAna meM mithyAdRSTi yA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi paryApta hI hote haiM, aparyApta nahIM / samyagmithyAdRSTi ajJAna meM hotA hai, kyoMki kAraNa sadRza kArya hotA hai / mati, zruta aura avadhijJAna meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya taka ke ATha guNasthAna, manaHparyavajJAna meM pramattasayaMta se lekara kSINakaSAya taka sAta guNasthAna tathA kevalajJAna meM sayogI kevalI guNasthAna aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAna hote haiN| sAmAyika tathA chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasamparAya guNasthAna taka cAra guNasthAna, parihAravizuddhi meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna, sUkSmasaMparAya meM sUkSmasaMparAya, yathAkhyAta meM upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogIkevalI guNasthAna aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna-ye cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / sayaMmAsaMyama meM eka saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna hotA hai / asaMyama meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / cakSudarzana meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM kSINamoha taka bAraha guNasthAna, acakSudarzana meM mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya taka bAraha guNasthAna, avadhidarzana meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka aura kevaladarzana meM sayogI kevalI tathA ayogI kevalI-ye do guNasthAna hote hai / prathama kI tIna lezyAoM meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna, tejo tathA padmalezyA meM saMjJI jIvoM ko prathama ke ATha guNasthAna, zuklalezyA meM saMjJI prANiyoM meM prathama ke teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| ayogI kevalI guNasthAna alezI hotA hai| bhavyoM meM caudaha guNasthAna tathA abhavyoM meM eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai / kSAyikasamyaktva meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka, vedaka samyaktva meM cauthe se AThaveM taka pAMca guNasthAna, aupazamika samyaktva meM cauthe se gyArahaveM guNasthAna, sAsAdanasamyaktva meM samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna aura mithyAtva meM eka apanA-apanA guNasthAna hotA hai / naraka meM prathama pRthvI meM kSAyika, vedaka aura aupazamika samyagdRSTi tathA anya pRthvI meM vedaka Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{241} aura aupazamika samyagdRSTi hote haiM / tiryaMca meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyika, vedaka aura aupazamika- ye tIna samyaktva hote haiM / saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyika ke atirikta zeSa do samyaktva haiM, kyoMki kSAyikasamyaktva ke sAtha pUrvabaddha tiryaMcAyuvAle prANI bhogabhUmi meM utpanna hote haiM / karmabhUmi ke tiryaMca meM kSAyika samyaktva nahIM hotA, kyoMki kSapaNA ko Arambha karanevAlA puruSa vedavAlA manuSya hI hotA hai / manuSyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna aura pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM kSAyika, vedaka aura aupazamika samyaktva- ye tInoM samyaktva hote haiM / bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSIdeva aura unakI deviyoM meM tathA saudharma evaM IzAna kalpavAsinI deviyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyika samyaktva nahI hotA hai, vedaka aura aupazamika samyaktva hote haiM / saudharma devaloka se lekara graiveyaka taka kSAyika, vedaka aura aupazamika samyaktva hote haiM / anudiza aura anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM meM kSAyika aura vedaka samyaktva hote haiM / aupazamika bhI upazama zreNI meM maranevAloM kI apekSA ho sakatA hai / saMjJI mArgaNA meM saMjJI jIva mithyAgdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka hote haiM / asaMjJI mArgaNA meM ekendriya Adi se asaMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIva hote haiM, inameM mAtra mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai / sayogI kevalI guNasthAna tathA ayogI kevalI guNasthAna- ye do guNasthAna aise hote haiM, jinameM saMjJI - asaMjJI kA vyavahAra nahIM hai / AhAra mArgaNA meM ekendriya Adi se lekara sayogI kevalI guNasthAna paryanta tathA anAhAra meM vigrahagati meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, pratara aura lokapUraNa avasthA meM sayogI kevalI guNasthAna aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAna- ye pAMca guNasthAna hote haiM / dhyAnoM meM guNasthAna : tattvArthasUtra kI tattvArthavArtika TIkA meM akalaMkadeva ne naveM adhyAya ke saiMtIsaveM sUtra meM dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra batAe haiM / AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya / sarvajJa praNIta Agama ko pramANa mAnakara padArthoM ke svarUpa kA nizcaya kara una para zraddhA na karanA AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna hai / mithyAdarzana se jinake jJAna netra aMdhakAra se AcchAdita ho rahe haiM, sarvajJa praNIta AjJA se vimukha mokSArthI samyak patha kA jJAna na hone se sanmArga dUra se hI bhaTaka jAte haiM, isa prakAra sanmArga ke apAya kA vicAra karanA - cintana karanA apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai / prANI pApakArI vacana aura pApakArI vAsanAoM se kisa prakAra nivRtta hokara supathagAmI baneM, isaprakAra apAyacintana apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai / jJAnAvaraNIya Adi AThoM karmoM ke phala kA vicAra karanA vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai / loka ke svabhAva, saMsthAna tathA dvIpa, nadI Adi ke svarUpa kA vicAra karanA saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna hai / vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna meM AcArya akalaMkadeva ne vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmoM ke udaya udIraNA kA varNana kiyA hai / mithyAtva-mohanIya, ekendriyajAti, vikalendriyajAti, AtapanAmakarma, sthAvaranAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma, aparyApta nAmakarma aura sAdhAraNa nAmakarma-ina dasa prakRtiyoM kA prathama guNasthAna meM udaya rahatA hai / anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka kA pahale aura dUsare guNasthAna meM udaya rahatA hai / mizramohanIya kA udaya tIsare guNasthAna meM hotA hai, anya guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotA hai / apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, narakAyu, devAyu, narakagati, devagati, vaikriyazarIra, vaikriya aMgopAMga, cAroM AnupUrvI, durbhaganAmakarma, anAdeyanAmakarma aura ayazakIrtinAmakarma-ina satraha prakRtiyoM kA udaya pahale se cauthe guNasthAna taka hI rahatA hai / cAroM AnupUrvI kA udaya mizra guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA hai / pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, tiryaMcagati, tiryaMca AyuSya, udyotanAmakarma aura nIcagotra- ina ATha karma prakRtiyoM kA udaya dezavirati guNasthAna taka rahatA hai| thINaddhitrika karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya AhAraka zarIra kI nivRtti na karanevAle pramattasaMyata ko hotA hai / AhArakadvika kA udaya apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai, anya kisI bhI guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA hai| samyaktva mohanIya kA udaya asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka rahatA hai / ardhanArAca, kIlikA
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... caturtha adhyAya........{242} aura sevArtta saMhanana-ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA udaya apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotA hai, Age ke guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA hai / hAsyaSaTka kI chaH prakRtiyoM kA udaya mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka rahatA hai / vedatrika aura saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA kA udaya prathama guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasamparAya guNasthAna taka rahatA hai / inakA udayaviccheda anivRttibAdarasamparAya guNasthAna ke sAta bhAgoM meM se eka-eka bhAga meM kramazaH hotA hai| saMjvalana lobha kA udaya sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna taka hotA hai / vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa tathA nArAca saMghayaNa kA udaya upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka hotA hai| nidrA aura pracalA kA udaya kSINamoha guNasthAna taka antima samaya taka rahatA hai| pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya aura pAMca antarAya kA udaya kSINamoha guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hotA hai / koI eka vedanIya, audArika zarIra nAmakarma, taijasa zarIra nAmakarma, kArmaNazarIra nAmakarma, chaHsaMsthAna, audArika aMgopAMga nAmakarma, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa nAmakarma, gandha nAmakarma, rasa nAmakarma, sparza nAmakarma, agurulaghu nAmakarma, upaghAta nAmakarma, sthira nAmakarma, asthira nAmakarma, zubha nAmakarma, azubha nAmakarma, susvara nAmakarma, duHsvara nAmakarma aura nirmANa nAmakarma-ina tIsa prakRtiyoM kA udaya sayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hai / koI eka vedanIya, manuSyadvika, paMcendriyajAti, vasanAmakarma, bAdara nAmakarma, paryApta nAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, yazakIrti nAmakarma aura uccagotra-ina gyAraha prakRtiyoM kA udaya ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka rahatA hai / tIrthakara nAmakarma kA udaya sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM rahatA hai / anya kisI guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA hai / isaprakAra guNasthAnoM meM AThoM karma kI eka sau aTThAvana karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya batAyA gayA hai| guNasthAnoM meM udIraNAvicAra : karma kA udayakAla paripakva na huA ho, phira bhI usa karma ko udayAvalikA meM lAkara usakA bhoga karanA, udIraNA kahalAtI hai / mithyAtva mohanIya kI udIraNA upazama samyaktva ke abhimukha mithyAdRSTi ke caramAvali ko chor3akara anyatra hotI hai / ekendriyajAti, dvIndriyajAti, trIndriyajAti aura caturindriyajAti, Atapa nAmakarma, sthAvara nAmakarma, sUkSma nAmakarma, aparyApta nAmakarma aura sAdhAraNa nAmakarma-ina nau prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hotI hai / anantAnubandhI catuSka kI udIraNA mithyAtva guNasthAna tathA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM hotI hai| mizra mohanIya kI udIraNA mizra guNasthAna meM hotI hai, anya guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotI hai / apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, narakagati, devagati, vaikriyadvika, durbhaga nAmakarma, anAdeya nAmakarma aura ayazaH kIrtinAmakarma-ina gyAraha prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA, prathama guNasthAna se cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka hotI hai / narakAyu aura devAyu kI maraNakAla meM caramAvalI ko chor3akara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka hotI hai, anya kisI guNasthAna meM nahIM hotI hai / cAroM AnupUrvI kI udIraNA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM vigrahagati karate samaya hotI hai / pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, tiryaMcagati, udyotanAma aura nIcagotra-ina sAta prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA dezavirati guNasthAna taka hotI hai / thINAddhitrika, zAtA-azAtA vedanIya kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai| AhAraka zarIravAloM meM,caramAvalI meM udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| AhArakadvika kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata meM hI hotI hai| manuSyAyu kI udIraNA maraNakAla meM caramAvali ko chor3akara mizra guNasthAna ke alAvA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai / vedaka samyaktva kI udIraNA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai / ardhanArAca, kIlikA aura sevArta saMhanana kI udIraNA apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai / hAsyaSaTka kI chaH prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hotI hai| tIna veda aura saMjvalana krodha, mAna aura mAyA kI udIraNA anivRttibAdara saMparAya guNasthAna taka hotI hai| usake chaH bhAgoM meM, pratyeka meM, eka-eka udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai / sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna kI caramAvalI ko chor3akara, zeSa prathama se lekara dasaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke saMjvalana lobha kI udIraNA hotI hai / RSabhanArAca saMghayaNa tathA nArAca saMghayaNa kI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{243} udIraNA upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM hI hotI hai / kSINamoha guNasthAna kI eka samaya adhika caramAvali ko chor3akara kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko nidrA aura pracalA kI udIraNA hotI hai| pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya aura pAMca antarAya kI udIraNA caramAvali rahita kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotI hai| manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika zarIra, tejasa zarIra, kArmaNazarIra, chaH saMsthAna, audArika aMgopAMga, RSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa nAmakarma, gandha nAmakarma, rasa nAmakarma, sparza nAmakarma, agurulaghu nAmakarma, upaghAta nAmakarma, ucchvAsa nAmakarma, vihAyogatidvika, trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryApta nAmakarma, pratyeka zarIra, sthira nAmakarma, asthira nAmakarma, zubha nAmakarma, azubha nAmakarma, susvara nAmakarma, duHsvara nAmakarma, Adeya nAmakarma, yazaH kIrtinAmakarma, nirmANa nAmakarma aura uccagotra-ina ar3atIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva ko carama samaya taka hotI hai / tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM hotI hai / ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIva anudIraka hotA hai / cAra gatiyoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa : tattvArthavArtikakAra akalaMkadeva ne tattvArthasUtra ke cauthe adhyAya ke 21 veM sUtra kI TIkA meM, devagati meM utpanna honevAle jIvoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagdRSTi aura zrAvaka-ina cAra guNasthAnoM kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai| yahA~ carcA kA mukhya vivecya viSaya to yaha hai ki kisa guNasthAnavartI saMjJI tiryaMca aura manuSya, kisa devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM / isI carcA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI saMjJI tiryaMca sahasrAra svarga taka utpanna ho sakatA hai, jabaki samyagdRSTi tiryaMca acyuta devaloka paryanta kisI bhI devaloka meM utpanna ho sakatA hai / isI krama meM Age yaha bhI batAyA hai ki mithyAdRSTi tathA sAsAdana guNasthAnavI manuSya asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle tiryaMca aura anya liMgI tApasa Adi jyotiSka devoM taka utpanna ho sakate haiM, kintu yadi ye hI samyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ho to saudharma aura izAna svarga taka utpanna ho sakate haiM / saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle manuSya, yadi ve mithyAdRSTi athavA sAsAdana guNasthAnavartI haiM, to bhavanapati se lekara uparima graiveyaka taka utpanna ho sakate haiM / mithyAdRSTi saMjJI manuSya, yadi vaha nigraMtha liMga ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura utkRSTa tapa karatA hai, to vaha bhI antima graiveyaka taka utpanna ho sakatA hai, kintu isake Age anuttara vimAna meM to sirpha samyagdRSTi manuSya hI utpanna ho sakate haiM / isI carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi yA sAsAdana guNasthAnavartI tapasvI parivrAjaka brahma svarga taka, AjIvaka sahasrAra svarga taka tathA vratadhArI zrAvaka acyuta svarga taka utpanna ho sakatA hai / yahA~ eka prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki jahA~ mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko jaba graiveyaka taka utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, to phira vratadhArI zrAvaka kA acyuta svarga paryanta hI utpAta kyoM mAnA gayA hai ? hamArI dRSTi meM yahA~ akalaMkadeva kA tAtparya yaha ho sakatA hai ki mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSya yadi nigraMtha liMgo ko dhAraNa karake tapa Adi karatA hai, to usa liMga ke kAraNa graiveyaka taka utpanna ho sakatA hai / cU~ki ina guNasthAnoM meM rahA huA vratadhArI zrAvaka nigraMtha liMga ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA, ataH usakA utpAta acyuta svarga taka hI mAnA gayA hai / isa prakAra prastuta grantha AcArya akalaMkadeva ne mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi aura viratAviratasamyagdRSTi-aise pAMca guNasthAnoM meM se mizra guNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa cAra kA ullekha kiyA hai / cUMki mizra guNasthAna meM mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM hai, ataH devagati ke sandarbha meM usakI carcA yahA~ apekSita nahIM thI, isIlie nahIM kI gaI hai / isase itanA to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki tattvArthasUtra kI vArtika nAmaka yaha TIkA likhate samaya AcArya akalaMkadeva guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se suparicita the / Age chaThe evaM naveM adhyAya meM bhI unhoMne vividha guNasthAnoM, karmoM ke Azrava, saMvara, udaya, udIraNA Adi jo carcA kI hai, usase bhI yaha bAta puSTa hotI hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ tattvArtharAja vArtika meM guNasthAna meM karma prakRtiyoM ke Asava kA vivecana : tattvArthasUtra kI tattvArthavArtika nAmaka TIkA meM akalaMkadeva ne chaTheM adhyAya ke cauthe sUtra meM Asrava kI vyAkhyA karate hue, kauna-se guNasthAna meM, kitane karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai, isa bAta kA nirdeza kiyA hai| Asrava ke ananta bheda haiM, parantu yahA~ akalaMkadeva ne jIva (svAmI) kI apekSA Asrava ke do bheda batAe haiM / sAmparAyika Asrava aura IryApatha-Asrava / guNasthAna kI apekSA jIva ke, sakaSAya jIva aura akaSAya jIva- aise do bheda batAe gae haiM / kaSAyasahita jIvoM ko sAmparAyika-Asrava hotA hai aura kaSAyarahita jIvoM ko IryApatha-Asrava hotA hai, jisase saMsArabhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai, ise kaSAya kahate haiM / krodhAdi cAra kaSAya kahalAte haiM / samparAya, saMsAra kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai| jo karma saMsAra ke prAyojaka hai aura jo karma kaSAyajanita hai, unake Asrava ko sAmparAyika-Asrava kahA jAtA hai / IryA kI vyutpatti 'IraNaM' hogI / IryA arthAt yogagati, jo karma yoga arthAt mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika pravRttiyoM ke nimitta Ate haiM; unakA Asrava IryApatha-Asrava kahalAtA hai / kaSAyasahita jIvoM ko sAmparAyika Asrava aura kaSAyarahita jIvoM ko IryApatha-Asrava hotA hai / prathama mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka jIva ko kaSAya rahatA hai / kaSAya ke kAraNa jo karma Ate haiM tathA ve telAdi se lipta kapar3e para par3I dhUla kI taraha AtmapradezoM se cipaka jAte haiM, isameM sthitibandha hotA hai; ataH kaSAya-bhAva ke nimitta karma vargaNAoM kA AnA sAmparAyika- Asrava hai / upazAntamoha guNasthAna, kSINamoha guNasthAna aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ko kaSAya nahIM hotA, mAtra yoga hote haiN| yoga ke kAraNa jo karma AtA hai vaha, jisa prakAra * zuSka kapar3e para lagI huI dhUla zIghra hI nirjarita ho jAtI hai, unakA sthitibandha nahIM hotA, aisA kaSAyarahita mAtra yoga ke nimitta se hone vAlA Asava IryApathika- Asrava hotA hai / tattvArtha sUtra kI tattvArthavArtika nAmaka TIkA ke kartA akalaMkadeva ne tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya ke dasaveM sUtra ke vArtika (TIkA) meM kauna-se guNasthAna meM kitane pariSaha hote haiM, isa bAta kA ullekha kiyA hai| jo sahana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pariSaha kahalAtA hai / prazna yaha hai ki pariSaha vijetA banane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? karma ke Asrava dvAra ko rokanevAle jinendra prokta mArga se vyakticyuta na ho jAe, isIlie pariSaha para vijaya pAI jAtI hai| pariSaha para vijaya pAnevAlI AtmA, kSapaka zreNI para car3hane ke sAmarthya ko prApta kara uttarottara utsAha ko bar3hAtI huI, sampUrNa kaSAyoM kI bandhaka banAnevAlI zakti ko naSTa kara karmoM kI jar3a ko kATakara, vaise hI mukti ko prApta kara letI hai, jaise pakSI paMkhoM para jamI huI dhUla ko jhAr3akara mukta gagana meM Upara ur3a jAte haiM ataH karmoM ke saMvara aura nirjarA ke lie pariSahoM ko sahana karanA cAhie / caturtha adhyAya........{244} tattvArthavArtikakAra ne batAyA hai ki dasaveM, gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM caudaha pariSaha hote haiN| mohanIya karma kA udaya-viccheda ho jAne se ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM mohanIya sambandhI ATha pariSaha nahIM hote haiM / dasaveM meM saMjvalana lobha kA udaya hotA hai, parantu atyanta sUkSma hone se usakA koI phala nahIM hotA hai, usakA mAtra sadbhAva hI hai, usI kAraNa se upazAntakaSAyachadmasthavItarAga guNasthAna aura kSINakaSAyachadmasthavItarAga guNasthAna kI taraha sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna meM bhI caudaha pariSaha hote haiM aura jina bhagavAna arthAt sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM gyAraha pariSaha hote haiM / pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke bAdarasamparAya arthAt kaSAya ke nimittoM ke vidyamAna rahane se ina thAnoM meM sabhI pariSaha hote haiM / tattvArtharAjavArtika meM saMvara ke svarUpa vivecana meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa : AcArya akalaMkadeva ne tattvArthasUtra kI tattvArthavArtika nAmaka TIkA meM naveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra kI TIkA karate hue saMvara
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... caturtha adhyAya.......{245} ke svarUpa kA vizeSa parijJAna karAne ke uddezya se caudaha guNasthAnoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| yahA~ unhoMne sarvaprathama caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna 2. sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna 3. samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna 4. asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna 5. saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna 6. pramattasaMyata guNasthAna 7. apramattasaMyata guNasthAna 8. apUrvakaraNa upazamaka-kSapaka guNasthAna 6. anivRttibAdara upazamaka-kSapaka guNasthAna 10. sUkSmasaMparAya upazamaka-kSapaka guNasthAna 11. upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna 12. kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna 13. sayogI kevalI guNasthAna aura 14. ayogI kevalI gunnsthaan| ina nAmoM ke nirdeza ke pazcAt unhoMne uparyukta caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai - 1. mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna : __ jisa vyakti ko mithyAdarzana athavA mizramoha kA udaya ho, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai / isake kAraNa jIvoM kA tattvArtha zraddhAna nahIM hotA hai, sAtha hI jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se honevAle tInoM jJAna bhI mithyAjJAna mAne jAte haiM / yahA~ AcArya akalaMkadeva ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki mithyAdRSTi jIva bhI mukhyatayA do prakAra ke hote haiM / prathama ve, jinameM apane hitAhita ko samajhane kI zakti nahIM hotI / dUsare ve, jo apane hitAhita ko samajhane kI zakti rakhate haiM / ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya jIva apane hitAhita ko samajhane meM asamartha hote haiM, jabaki paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM apane hitAhita ko samajhane kI vikalpa se zakti hotI hai, arthAt kucha saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIva apane hitAhita ko samajhate haiM aura unameM kucha aise bhI hote haiM, jinameM apane hitAhita kI samajha nahIM hotii| apane hitAhita kA abhAva hI mithyAdarzana hai / mithyAtvamoha kA udaya hone ke kAraNa ye jIva, paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya jIva hote hue bhI apane hitAhita ke viveka se rahita hote haiM / vyakti meM apane hitAhita ko samajhane kA abhAva hI mithyAdarzana hai| 2. sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi : jina jIvoM ko mithyAtvamoha kA udaya nahIM hone para bhI anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka kA udaya banA rahatA hai, ve sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kahe jAte haiM / yahA~, yaha spaSTa karanA Avazyaka hai ki anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka kA udaya hone para jIva samyaktva se patita hotA hai, kintu samyaktva se patita hokara bhI jaba taka usameM mithyAtva kA udaya nahIM hotA taba taka sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai / yaha guNasthAna, sarvaprathama samyaktva ko prApta karake, phira usase patita hone kI avasthA meM hI prApta hotA hai / mithyAtva se samyaktva kI ora jIva kisa prakAra se Age bar3hatA hai, usa vikAsa yAtrA ke tIna karaNa ye haiM - yathApravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa / guNasthAna siddhAnta meM hama ina tInoM karaNoM ko kisI sImA taka sAtaveM, AThaveM aura naveM guNasthAna ke samatulya kaha sakate haiM / AcArya akalaMkadeva likhate haiM ki anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhavya jIva meM mohanIya karma kI 26 prakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai, kyoMki anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva ne abhI taka samyaktva kA sparza nahIM kiyA hai, isIlie use mAtra darzanamoha se hI yukta mAnA gayA hai| usameM samyaktvamoha aura mizramoha kA abhAva rahatA hai, jabaki sAre mithyAdRSTi jIva arthAta jisane eka bAra samyaktva kA sparza kara liyA hai, aise jIva meM vikalpa se mohanIya karma kI 26, 27 aura 28 prakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hotI hai / jaba koI mithyAdRSTi jIva samyaktva ko prApta karane ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai, taba vaha anantaguNI Atmavizuddhi karate hue zubha pariNAmoM se yukta hotA hai / usa samaya vaha cAra manoyogoM meM se eka manoyoga, cAra vacanayogoM meM se eka vacanayoga aura audArika evaM vaikriya kAyayogoM meM se koI bhI eka kAyayoga prApta hotA hai / sAtha hI usakI kaSAya bhI hIna ho jAtI hai / yadyapi yaha sambhava hai ki cAroM kaSAyoM meM se eka kaSAya atyanta hIna ho / isI prakAra vaha sAkAropayoga, tInoM vedoM meM se eka veda se yukta hotA hai / vaha saMkleza rahita hokara vardhamAna zubha pariNAmoM ke dvArA azubha karmaprakRtiyoM ke anubhAga evaM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM gaNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{246} sthiti ko kama karatA huA, zubha karmaprakRtiyoM ke anubhAga yA isameM vRddhi karatA huA, vaha tIna karaNa karatA hai / ve tIna karaNa isaprakAra haiM - yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa / ina tInoM hI karaNoM kA kAla antarmuhUrta mAnA gayA hai| kAla labdhi pakane para jaba mithyAtvamoha ke karma dalikoM kI sthiti antaH koTAkoTI sAgaropama jitanI raha jAtI hai, taba vaha yathApravRttakaraNa karatA hai| yathApravRttakaraNa karate hue, prathama samaya meM jIva kI vizuddhi alpa hotI hai, kintu dvitIya samaya meM usakI apekSA anantaguNI Atmavizuddhi, tRtIya samaya meM usakI apekSA anantAnantaguNI Atmavizuddhi hotI hai / isa prakAra kramazaH Atmavizuddhi ke pariNAma hone se vaha usa dizA meM Age bar3hatA jAtA hai aura dUsarA apUrvakaraNa karatA hai / ise apUrvakaraNa isIlie kahA jAtA hai ki Atmavizuddhi ke pariNAmasvarUpa vaha jisa prakAra kI zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai, vaisI zAnti usa jIva ne kabhI pUrva meM prApta nahIM kI hai, isIlie yaha avasthA apUrvakaraNa kahI jAtI hai / apUrvakaraNa ke pazcAt sAdhaka anivRttikaraNa karatA hai| anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM apUrvakaraNa kI apekSA Atmavizuddhi adhika hotI hai| jahA~ samakAla meM apUrvakaraNa karanevAle sAdhakoM kI pratisamaya Atma vizuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai, kintu phira bhI samakAla meM apUrvakaraNa karanevAle sAdhakoM meM Atmavizuddhi sambandhI pariNAma ekarUpa nahIM hote, jabaki anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke samakAla meM anivRttikaraNa karate hue vibhinna sAdhakoM ke Atma-vizuddhi ke pariNAmoM meM ekarUpatA rahatI hai / inake vizuddhi ke Atma-pariNAmoM meM paraspara bheda na hone ke kAraNa ise anivRttikaraNa kahA gayA hai / yathApravRttikaraNa meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI aura guNasaMkramaNa nahIM hotA hai, jabaki apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa meM sAdhaka; karmoM kI sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI aura guNasaMkramaNa karatA hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki mithyAtva darzana ke udayaghAta kI apekSA se ye tInoM karaNa cauthe guNasthAna ke pUrva hote haiM / yahA~ para sAdhaka anivRttikaraNa ke anta meM mithyAdarzana kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke pudgaloM ke tIna vibhAga karatA hai - mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kI yaha prakriyA cAritramoha ke udayaghAta ke samaya bhI kI jAtI hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta meM jo apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa nAma milate haiM, unakA sambandha cAritramoha karma kI prakRti ke kSaya yA upazama se hai, jabaki mithyAtva guNasthAna ke anta meM samyagdarzana ko prApta karane ke pUrva jo yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kI prakriyA kI jAtI hai, usakA sambandha darzanamoha ke udayaghAta se hai / yahA~ sAdhaka sarvaprathama kSAyopazamika samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai, kintu anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya ke pariNAmasvarUpa vaha jaba samyaktva guNasthAna se cyuta hotA hai, taba vaha sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai / anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka meM se kisI eka kA bhI udaya hone para sAdhaka samyaktva se cyuta hotA hai; kintu jaba taka vaha mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM kara letA, taba taka ke chaH Avali ke madhyakAla meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai / 3. samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna : samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA vivecana karate hue AcArya akalaMkadeva ne una kodoM kA udAharaNa diyA hai, jinakI mAdaka zakti AMzika rUpa se kSINa huI haiM aura AMzika rUpa se banI huI hai / isI taraha samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna ke andara AMzika rUpa se tattvArthazraddhAna aura AMzika rUpa se tattvArtha azraddhAna rUpa mizrita pariNAma hotA hai / usake tattvArtha zraddhAna meM eka vicalana kI avasthA hotI hai / vaha na to mithyAtva ko pUrI taraha se chor3a pAtA hai aura na hI samyaktva meM dRr3ha AsthA jamA pAtA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna ke samAna hI isa guNasthAna meM bhI sAdhaka ke mati, zruta aura avadhi-ye tInoM jJAna bhI ajJAna rUpa mAne gae Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{247} 4. aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna :___ aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika-inameM se kisI bhI samyagdarzana se yukta hokara jo sAdhaka cAritramoha ke udaya ke kAraNa virati ko svIkAra karane meM asamartha hotA hai, vaha asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai / aise vyakti ke tInoM jJAna samyagjJAna hote haiM / jo sAdhaka caturtha guNasthAna se Age Atmavizuddhi pariNAma rUpa kisI bhI guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai, to vahA~ usameM niyama se samyaktva to hotA hI hai| 5. saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna : __caturtha guNasthAna ke Age ke sabhI guNasthAnoM kA sambandha cAritramoha kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke upazama, kSAyopazama aura kSaya se hai / jisaprakAra anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya kI sthiti meM samyaktva nahIM hotA, usI prakAra apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyoM kI upasthiti meM cAritra kA udaya nahIM hotA hai, ataH inheM sarvaghAtI kahA gayA hai / kisI bhI sAdhaka meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya ke udaya kA kSaya yA upazama hone para hI pratyAkhyAnI kaSAya catuSka ke udaya se saMyama grahaNa karane kI zakti kA abhAva hotA hai, kintu usake sAtha hI usameM dezaghAtI saMjvalana kaSAya aura nau kaSAyoM kA udaya rahane se usameM saMyamAsaMyama nAmaka pAMcavA~ guNasthAna hotA hai / 6. pramattasaMyata guNasthAna :___anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI aura pratyAkhyAnI kaSAya catuSka ke udaya kA kSaya yA upazama hone para tathA saMjvalana aura nau kaSAyoM ke udaya kI sthiti rahane para sAdhaka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai / AcArya akalaMkadeva ke anusAra aisA sAdhaka pandraha prakAroM ke pramAdoM ke udaya ke kAraNa apane cAritra pariNAmoM se kabhI-kabhI skhalita hotA rahatA hai, ataH ise pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kahate haiM / isa guNasthAna meM dezaghAtI, saMjvalana kaSAya aura nau kaSAyoM kA udaya sambhava rahatA hai aura usake parimANasvarUpa pramAda kI sthiti bhI banI rahatI hai, ataH ise pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai / 7. apramattasaMyata guNasthAna : isa guNasthAna meM sAdhaka saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka aura nau kaSAyoM ke udaya kI saMbhAvanA hote hue bhI vaha sajaga rahatA hai / pramAda kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa vaha saMyama se vicalita nahIM hotA hai, ataH ise apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai / isake Age guNasthAnoM meM sAdhaka apanI vikAsa yAtrA ko do zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kara detA hai - upazamazreNI aura ksspkshrennii| jo sAdhaka mohanIya karma kA upazama karatA huA Age bar3hatA hai, vaha upazamazreNI prApta karatA hai, kintu aisA sAdhaka niyama se hI gyArahaveM upazAntamoha guNasthAna se nIce giratA hI hai; kintu jo sAdhaka kSapakazreNI se Age bar3hatA hai, vaha niyama se mohanIya karma ko kSINakara sayogI kevalI avasthA prApta karatA hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki zreNI kA ArohaNa sAtaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM aura AThaveM guNasthAna ke prArambha meM nizcita hotA hai / 8. apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna : sAtaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM prArambha kI gaI zreNI ko car3hanevAlA sAdhaka Age apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna meM praveza karatA hai / jJAtavya hai ki isa guNasthAna meM karmaprakRtiyoM kA na to kSaya hotA hai, na hI upazama hotA hai; kintu sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI aura guNasaMkramaNa kI avasthAeM ghaTita hotI haiM / isa guNasthAna meM prArambha kI gaI upazama yA kSapakazreNI ke AdhAra para sAdhaka upazamaka yA kSapaka kahA jAtA hai| AcArya akalaMkadeva ke anusAra isa guNasthAna meM upazamaka yA kSapaka zabda kA vyavahAra ghI ke ghar3e kI taraha mAtra upacAra se hI kiyA jAtA hai| sonal Use Only
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{248} 9. anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna : Atma-pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke kAraNa saMjvalana, krodha, mAna aura mAyA kA upazama yA kSaya karanevAlA sAdhaka isa guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai / jaisA ki pUrva meM iMgita kiyA hai, isa guNasthAna meM samakAla meM zreNI ArohaNa karanevAle sAdhaka ko pratisamaya honevAlI Atma-vizuddhi ke pariNAmoM meM ekarUpatA hotI hai / ataH yaha guNasthAna anivRttikaraNa kahA jAtA hai / 10. sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna : sUkSma rUpa se rahe hue saMjvalana lobha kA udaya isa avasthA meM banA rahatA hai, kintu isa guNasthAna ke anta meM sAdhaka isakA bhI upazama yA kSaya kara agrima guNasthAna ko prApta kara letA hai / lobhakaSAya kI sUkSma rUpa se rahI huI sattA ke kAraNa bhI ise sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai / 11. upazAntamoha guNasthAna : mohanIya karma kI samasta prakRtiyoM kA upazama karanevAlA upazAntakaSAya kahA jAtA hai / isa avasthA meM mohanIya karma kI karmaprakRtiyA~ sattA meM to rahatI haiM, kintu inake udaya kA pUrNa abhAva rahatA hai, isI kAraNa ise upazAntamoha kahA jAtA hai / 12. kSINamoha guNasthAna : jo sAdhaka kI mohanIya karma kI samasta prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kara detA hai, vaha kSINamoha nAmaka guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai / 13. sayogI kevalI guNasthAna : jisa sAdhaka kA mohanIya karma ke sAtha-sAtha darzanAvaraNa, jJAnAvaraNa aura antarAya karma bhI pUrNatayA kSaya ho jAtA hai, vaha sayogI kevalI kahA jAtA hai / 14. ayogI kevalI guNasthAna : jina kevalI bhagavAna meM mana-vacana kAyA kI pravRtti bhI nahIM rahatI hai, vaha ayogI kevalI kahA jAtA hai / isa guNasthAna ko prApta kara jIva niyama se mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / isa prakAra AcArya akalaMkadeva ne tattvArthavArtika meM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA hai / isa carcA ke pazcAt unhoMne kina guNasthAnoM meM, kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai, isakI carcA kI hai| tattvArtharAjavArtika ke anusAra guNasthAnoM meM karma prakRtiyoM kA saMvara (bandha-viccheda) mithyAtva kI pradhAnatA se karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai, mithyAtva kA nirodha ho jAne se una karmoM kA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi Adi guNasthAnoM meM saMvara hotA hai / mithyAtvamoha, napuMsakaveda, narakAyu, narakagati, ekendriya, dvIndriya, teindriya, caturindriya ye jAticatuSka, huMDaka saMsthAna, asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMhanana, narakagati prAyogyAnupUrvI, AtapanAmakarma, sthAvaranAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma, aparyAptanAmakarma aura sAdhAraNa zarIra-ye solaha prakRtiyA~ mithyAtva ke nimitta se AnevAlI haiM / ___ asaMyama ke tIna bheda batAe gae haiM / anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAna-ye tIna bheda haiM; ataH ina kaSAya nimitta se AnevAle karmoM kA ina kaSAya ke abhAva meM saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda hotA hai / nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI catuSka, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, strIveda, tiryaMca AyuSya, tiryaMcagati, madhyama cAra saMsthAna, madhyama cAra saMghayaNa (saMhanana), tiryaMcagati prAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota nAmakarma, aprazastavihAyogati nAmakarma, durbhaga nAmakarma, duHsvara nAmakarma, anAdeya in international
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{249} nAmakarma aura nIcagotra-ina anantAnubandhI nimitta se AnevAlI 25 prakRtiyoM kA ekendriya Adi sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi taka jIva bandhaka hote haiM / anantAnubandhI ke abhAva meM Age ke guNasthAnoM meM inakA saMvara ho jAtA hai / apratyAkhyAnIya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, manuSyAyu, manuSyagati, audArika zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, manuSyagati prAyogyAnupUrvI-ina apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya hetuka dasa prakRtiyoM ke ekendriya Adi asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna paryanta bandhaka hote haiM / usake abhAva meM saMyatAsaMyata Adi guNasthAnoM meM unakA saMvara hotA hai / samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna meM AyuSya kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / pratyAkhyAnIya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ina cAra karmaprakRtiyoM ke pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke nimitta se ekendriyAdi saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna paryanta bandhaka hote haiM / usake abhAva meM agrima guNasthAnoM meM inakA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai| azAtA vedanIya, arati, zoka, asthiranAmakarma, azubhanAmakarma aura ayazaskIrtinAmakarma-ina karmaprakRtiyoM kA Anava pramAda ke nimitta se hotA hai / pramAda ke abhAva meM agrima guNasthAnoM meM inakA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai / devAyu ke bandha kA Arambha pramAda hI kAraNa hotA hai aura usake samIpavAlA apramAda bhI hotA hai, ataH apramatta ke abhAva meM agrima guNasthAnoM meM inakA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai| kaSAya mAtra se karmapraprakRtiyoM kA Asrava hotA hai / kaSAya ke abhAva meM inakA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda hotA hai / pramAda aura apramAda se rahita kaSAya AThavA~, navA~ aura dasavA~-ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM tIvra, madhyama aura jaghanya rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai / apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke Adi saMkhyeya bhAga meM nidrA aura pracalA-ina do karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / usase Age saMkhyAta bhAga meM devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriya, AhAraka, tejasa aura kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturastrasaMsthAna, vaikriya aMgopAMga, AhAraka aMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu nAmakarma, upaghAta nAmakarma, parAghAta nAmakarma, ucchvAsa nAmakarma, prazastavihAyogati nAmakarma, trasa nAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryApta nAmakarma, pratyeka zarIra, sthiranAmakarma, zubhanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, susvaranAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, tIrthakaranAmakarma, aura nirmANanAmakarma-ina tIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / isI guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM hAsya, rati, bhaya aura jugupsA-ina cAra karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / ye tIvra kaSAya ke udaya se bandha honevAlI karmaprakRtiyA~ usake abhAva meM nirdiSTa bhAga se Age saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda ko prApta ho jAtI haiM / anivRttibAdarasamparAya guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga se lekara saMkhyAta bhAgoM meM puruSaveda aura saMjvalana krodha kA bandha arthAt Asrava hotA hai / isake Age zeSa saMkhyeya bhAgoM meM saMjvalana mAna aura saMjvalana mAyA kA bandha arthAt Amrava hotA hai / antima bhAga meM saMjvalana lobha bandha arthAt Asava ko prApta hotI hai / madhyama kaSAya ke kAraNa ina karmaprakRtiyoM kA Asrava hotA hai / ataH nirdiSTa bhAgoM se agrima sthAna meM inakA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai / pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAradarzanAvaraNa, yazaHkIrti, uccagotra aura pAMca antarAya mandakaSAya ke kAraNa ina karmaprakRtiyoM kA Asrava arthAt bandha hotA hai, usase Age mandakaSAya ke abhAva ke kAraNa inakA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai / sAtAvedanIya kA upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM yoga hone ke kAraNa bandha arthAt Asrava hotA hai / yoga ke abhAva meM Age usakA bandha-viccheda arthAt saMvara ho jAtA hai / ataH ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavAle jIva ko saMvara ho jAtA hai / | upasaMhAra / isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki AcArya akalaMkadeva ne tattvArthavArtika meM cautheM adhyAya ke ikkIsaveM sUtra, chaThe adhyAya ke cauthe sUtra, naveM adhyAya ke pahale, sAtaveM, dasaveM aura chattIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA ullekha kiyA hai| cauthe adhyAya ke ikkIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM mAtra gatiyoM kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura viratAvirata (zrAvaka)- ina cAra guNasthAnavI jIva devaloka meM kahA~ taka utpanna ho sakate haiM; isakI carcA kI gaI hai / guNasthAnoM
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. caturtha adhyAya........{250) ke sandarbha meM anya koI vistRta vivaraNa yahA~ upalabdha nahIM hai / chaThe adhyAya ke cauthe sUtra kI TIkA meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kisa prakAra kA Asrava hotA hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / isa carcA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki prathama mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka jIva meM kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai, ataH kaSAya ke nimitta se ina jIvoM ko sAmparAyika Asrava hotA hai / upazAntamoha guNasthAna, kSINamoha guNasthAna aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke yoga pravRtti hone se karmoM kA Asava to hotA hai, kintu kaSAya ke abhAva meM sthiti evaM anubhAga bandha nahIM hone ke kAraNa unako mAtra IryApathika Amava hotA hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki sAmparAyika Asrava meM hI karmoM kA sthitibandha hotA hai aura IryApathika Asrava meM sthitibandha nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke mArga meM sAmparAyika Asrava bhI bAdhaka hotA hai, IryApathika Asrava bAdhaka nahI hotA hai / yahA~ hama yaha dekhate hai ki akalaMkadeva ne cauthe adhyAya ke ikkIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM aura chaThe adhyAya ke cauthe sUtra kI TIkA meM mAtra kA ullekha kiyA hai| unake sambandha meM vistAra se vivecana nahIM hai| gaNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM vistRta vivaraNa unhoMne naveM adhyAya kI TIkA meM liyA hai / tattvArtharAjavArtika meM naveM adhyAya ke pahale, sAtaveM, dasaveM aura chattIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM guNasthAnoM kA vivaraNa vistRta rUpa se upalabdha hotA hai / jaisA ki hama jAnate hai ki naveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra | adhyAya ke prathama sUtra kI TIkA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM ke sAtha-sAtha unake svarUpa kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMvara arthAt bandha-viccheda hotA hai / bandha-viccheda kI isa carcA meM yaha bhI spaSTa rUpa se batAyA hai ki guNasthAna meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha rahatA hai aura kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra tattvArthasUtra kI rAjavArtika TIkA meM AcArya akalaMkadeva ne naveM adhyAya ke sAtaveM sUtra meM vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isakA vistRta vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / vArtika kA yaha aMza mArgaNAoM ke prasaMga meM guNasthAnoM kI vistRta carcA prastuta karatA hai, phira bhI yaha carcA sarvArthasiddhi kI apekSA alpa hI hai / mArgaNAoM ke prasaMga meM guNasthAnoM kI yaha carcA pUjyapAda devanandI ne tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya ke AThaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM kI hai / jJAtavya hai ki mArgaNAoM aura guNasthAnoM ke pArasparika sambandha kI carcA karate hue pUjyapAda devanandI jisa gaharAI meM gae, usa gaharAI meM jAne kA prayatna AcArya akalaMkadeva ne nahIM kiyA / ve mAtra itanI carcA karate haiM ki kina mArgaNAoM meM kauna-kauna se guNasthAna sambhava haiM; jabaki pUjyapAda devanandI ne vahA~ para satsaMkhyAdi ATha anuyogadvAroM meM, pratyeka meM caudaha mArgaNAoM kI aura una mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI hai / yaha vivaraNa nizcita hI akalaMkadeva kI apekSA adhika gambhIra aura vistRta hai / Age naveM adhyAya ke dasaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM AcArya akaMlakadeva ne, kisa guNasthAna meM, kitane pariSaha sambhava hai, isakI carcA kI hai / yahA~ para mAtra yahI batAyA gayA hai ki pahale se naveM guNasthAna taka bAIsa pariSaha sambhava hote haiM / gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma sambandhI ATha pariSaha kA abhAva hone se caudaha pariSaha hote haiM, kintu isase agrima sUtra kI TIkA meM unhone sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI, jinako gyAraha pariSaha upacAra se hote haiM, aisA pratipAdana kiyA hai / isI prasaMga meM unhoMne yathAzakya digambara paramparA kI mAnyatAoM ko surakSita rakhane ke uddezya se apane tarka bhI prastuta kie hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki jinoM meM (sayogI kevalI meM) upacAra se hI gyAraha pariSaha kA sambhAvya mAnanA cAhie, vAstavika rUpa meM nahIM / isase Age naveM adhyAya ke dhyAna sambandhI chattIsaveM sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue unhoMne, kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya aura udIraNA sambhava hai, isakI vistRta carcA kI hai| ye sabhI carcAeM hama pUrva meM kara Ae haiM, isalie yahA~ to kevala viSaya kA upasaMhAra karane kI dRSTi se hI nirdeza kiyA jA rahA hai / AcArya akalaMkadeva ne tattvArtharAjavArtika meM guNasthAnoM kA jo ullekha kiyA hai, vaha isa tathya ko spaSTa karatA hai ki akalaMkadeva ke samakSa na kevala guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA thI, apitu guNasthAnoM meM karmoM ke udaya, udIraNA, bandha, bandhaviccheda aura sattA Adi ko lekara bhI vistRta carcAeM ho rahI thI aura AcArya ne una saba carcAoM ko apanI Jain Education Intemational Interational Ww
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... tattvArthasUtra kI tattvArthavArtika nAmaka TIkA meM samAhita karane kA prayatna kiyA / tattvArthasUtra kI zlokavArtika TIkA aura guNasthAna digambara pamparA meM tattvArthasUtra para jo mahatvapUrNa TIkAeM upalabdha haiM, unameM pUjyapAda devanandI kRta sarvArthasiddhi, akalaMkadeva viracita tattvArtharAjavArtika ke pazcAt vidyAnanda svAmI viracita zlokavArtika hai| yadyapi tattvArthasUtra para gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya kA bhI nirdeza milatA hai, kintu vartamAna meM yaha grantha upalabdha nahIM hai / vidyAnandajI kRta tattvArthazlokavArtika ko, zlokavArtika- aisA nAma isa AdhAra para diyA gayA hai ki isa TIkA meM mukhyatayA zlokoM kI pradhAnatA hai; yadyapi bIca-bIca meM gadya bhAga upalabdha haiM, phira bhI padoM kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa hI ise zlokavArtika nAma se hI jAnA jAtA hai / prastuta grantha meM yadyapi pUrvavartI grantha kI apekSA guNasthAnoM kA vivecana alpa hI hai, kintu granthakAra ko jahA~-jahA~ prAsaMgika lagA hai, vahA~ unhoMne guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| prathama adhyAya ke prathama sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue zloka saMkhyA 60 ke anantara gadya bhAga meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya - upazama kA nirdeza kiyA hai / yadyapi yahA~ yaha bhI batAyA hai ki jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca aura darzanAvaraNa kI nau kula caudaha karmaprakRtiyoM kA pUrNataH kSaya to sayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke pUrva kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM hI hotA hai / kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke prathama samaya se sAdhaka inake kSaya kA prayatna karatA hai aura anta meM unheM kSaya kara detA hai / Age yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki kSINakaSAya, guNasthAna meM jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA aura anta meM antarAya karma kA kSaya kara detA hai / sayogI kevalI avasthA ke andara jo nAma Adi cAra karma avaziSTa haiM, unakA pUrNataH kSaya to ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke anta meM hI hotA hai / isI AdhAra para yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya paryanta ratnatraya rUpa mokSamArga kAraNabhAva meM hI rahatA hai / ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke pazcAt jaba AtmA mokSa ko prApta kara letI hai, to phira usake samyak darzana jJAna - cAritra svabhAva rUpa meM vartate haiM / vidyAnaMdajI ne tattvArthazlokavArtika ke dvitIya adhyAya ke chaThe sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM zloka saMkhyA chaH, sAta aura ATha meM mithyAtva, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva - aise cAra guNasthAnoM kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai, yadyapi yahA~ nAma nirdeza ke atirikta anya koI ullekha nahI kiyA hai / punaH AThaveM adhyAya ke bIsaveM sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM anivRttibAdarasamparAya aura sUkSmasamparAya ina do guNasthAnoM ke nAma mAtra nirdeza kie hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki ina guNasthAnoM kI samayAvadhi antarmuhUrta hotI hai / vidyAnaMdajI ne guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA vizeSa spaSTa nirdeza to naveM adhyAya meM hI diyA hai| naveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra kI vivecanA karate hue sarvaprathama unhone mithyAdRSTi se lekara ayogI kevalI taka caudaha hI guNasthAnoM kA na kevala nAma-nirdeza kiyA hai, apitu caudaha hI guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa ko bhI spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / vidyAnaMdajI ne tattvArthazlokavArtika ke naveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra ke tIsare zloka kI vyAkhyA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nAma-nirdeza karate hue unake nAmoM kA aura unake lakSaNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / ye haiM - 1. mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna 2. sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna 3. samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna 4. asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna 5. saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna 6. pramattasaMyata guNasthAna 7. apramattasaMyata guNasthAna 8. apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna 6 anivRttibAdarasamparAya guNasthAna 10. sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna 11. upazAntamoha guNasthAna 12. kSINakaSAya guNasthAna 13. sayogI kevalI guNasthAna 14. ayogI kevalI guNasthAna / mithyAtva ke udaya se jisakI dRSTi samyak nahIM hai aura jo mithyAdarzana ke udaya ke kAraNa usake vazIbhUta hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi kahA jAtA hai / anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya aura mithyAtva ke udaya ke abhAva ke pariNAmasvarUpa jo avasthA banatI hai, use sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka samyaktva aura mithyAtva ke bIca yathArtha nirNaya lene kI kSamatA nahIM rakhatA caturtha adhyAya........{251}
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{252} hai arthAt jo na to samyaktva ko grahaNa karatA hai aura na hI mithyAtva ko, aisA sAdhaka samyagmithyAdRSTi kahA jAtA hai / samyaktva / yukta hokara bhI cAritra mohanIya ke udaya se jo AMzika virati ko svIkAra nahIM kara pAtA hai, vaha asaMyatasamyagdRSTi yA aviratasamyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai| AMzika rUpa se jisane viSaya bhogoM se virakti lI hai, kintu AMzika rUpa se jur3A huA bhI hai, aisA sAdhaka saMyatAsaMyata kahA jAtA hai / saMyama yA cAritra ko prApta karake bhI jo pramAdavAna hai, vaha pramattasaMyata kahA jAtA hai / pUrva kI apekSA jisake Atma-vizuddhi ke pariNAma apUrva hote haiM, aisA upazamaka yA kSapaka apUrvakaraNa, guNasthAnavartI mAnA jAtA hai| sthUla bhAvoM kI apekSA jina upazamaka yA kSapakoM ke pariNAma meM samarUpatA hotI hai, ve anivRttibAdarasamparAya guNasthAnavartI kahe jAte haiN| jisameM sUkSmabhAvoM kA upazama yA kSapaNa kara diyA hai, vaha sUkSmasamparAya hai athavA upazama yA kSapaNa ke dvArA jisake kaSAya bhAva sUkSmamAtra rahe hai, vaha sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna hai| kaSAyoM ke sarvathA upazama ke AdhAra para upazAntamoha guNasthAna aura kaSAyoM ke sarvathA kSaya ke AdhAra para kSINamoha guNasthAna hotA hai / ghAtIkarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya hone para kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana na hone para sayogIkevalI kahA jAtA hai / yoga ke sadbhAva aura abhAva ke AdhAra para kevaliyoM ke do bhAga hote haiM / jinameM yogoM kA sadbhAva hai, vaha sayogI kevalI guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai aura jinameM yogoM kA asadbhAva hai, vaha ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai / sayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka yoga ke nimitta se Asrava banA rahatA hai, ataH ukta guNasthAna taka dezasaMvara hI kahA gayA hai, kintu yoga kA abhAva ho jAne para sampUrNa rUpa se saMvara ko prApta ayogI kevalI kahA jAtA hai / isI adhyAya ke sAtaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM unhoMne jIvasthAna, guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna-tInoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / isase yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki ve na kevala guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se paricita the, apitu guNasthAnoM kA jIvasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna se kyA aura kaisA sambandha hai, isakI unheM jAnakArI rahI hai / yadyapi isa sambandha meM nAma-nirdeza ke atirikta vizeSa jAnakArI prastuta kRti meM upalabdha nahIM hai / naveM adhyAya ke AThaveM sUtra se lekara bArahaveM sUtra taka kisa guNasthAna meM kitane pariSaha hote haiM, isakI carcA hai / akalaMkadeva ke samAna hI vidyAnandajI ne bhI bAdarasamparAya taka bAIsoM pariSahoM kI sattA ko svIkAra kiyA hai / sUkSmasaMparAya aura chadmasthavItarAga arthAt bArahaveM guNasthAna meM caudaha pariSaha kI sattA ko mAnA hai, kintu bAdarasamparAya guNasthAna taka sabhI pariSahoM kI sattA svIkAra kI hai / usake pazcAt cAroM dhyAnoM kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa guNasthAnavI jIva ko kisa prakAra ke dhyAna kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ArtadhyAna kI sambhAvanA mAnI jAtI hai| isI prakAra dezavirata guNasthAna taka raudradhyAna kI sambhAvanA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / dharmadhyAna aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka sambhava ho sakatA hai / isIprakAra zukladhyAna kI sambhAvanA bhI upazAntamoha se lekara ayogI kevalI avasthA taka rahatI hai / jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ para bhI vidyAnandajI ne guNasthAnoM kA koI vistRta vivaraNa nahIM kiyA hai, kintu mUla TIkA meM guNasthAnoM ke nAma nirdeza hone se hama itanA to avazya hI kaha sakate hai ki vidyAnandajI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se spaSTa rUpa se paricita the / yadyapi zlokavArtika meM unhoMne yatra-tatra guNasthAna sidvAnta kA nirdeza kiyA hai, kintu kahIM bhI usakI vistRta vivecanA nahIM kI / mAtra naveM adhyAya ke prArambha meM hI unhoMne caudaha guNasthAnoM aura unake lakSaNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / hama yaha to kaha sakate hai ki tattvArthazlokavArtika meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI apekSita vivecanA nahIM ho pAI hai, kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki unake sAmane guNasthAna siddhAnta anupasthita thA / tattvArthazlokavArtika meM upalabdha guNasthAnoM ke vivaraNa se kevala itanA hI niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki vidyAnandajI kI ruci isa siddhAnta ke prati alpa rahI hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{253} siddhasenagaNi kI tatvArthabhASyavRtti aura guNasthAna zvetAmbara paramparA meM tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM meM umAsvAti ke svopajJabhASya ke pazcAt siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA kA krama AtA hai / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki siddhasenagaNi ne apanI yaha TIkA umAsvAti ke svopajJabhASya ko sAmane rakhakara likhI hai| ataH yaha TIkA na kevala tattvArthasUtra para hai, apitu usake svopajJabhASya para bhI hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM siddhasena nAmaka aneka AcArya hue haiM; usameM sarvaprathama sthAna siddhasena divAkara kA hai, kintu prastuta TIkA ke kartA siddhasenagaNi, siddhasena divAkara se bhinna hai aura apane kAla kI apekSA bhI unase paravartI haiM / prastuta TIkA ke kartA siddhasenagaNi, dinnagaNi kSamAzramaNa ke ziSya zrI siMhasUri ke praziSya evaM bhAsvAmI ke ziSya the / yaha tathya prastuta TIkA kI prazasti se spaSTa ho jAtA hai / inake pragarUpa siMhasUri ke guru dinnagaNi ke nAma ke sAtha kSamAzramaNa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI meM AcAryoM ke nAma ke sAtha kSamAzramaNa zabda kA prayoga pracalita thA / isa AdhAra para yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki siddhasenagaNi kA kAla lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa honA caahie| paMDita sukhalAlajI kA mAnanA hai ki siddhasenagaNi. gaMdhahasti ke nAma se bhI jAne jAte the / gaMdhahasti kA ullekha zIlAMga kI AcArAMga TIkA meM aura abhayadevasUri kI sanmati tarka prakaraNa kI TIkA meM milatA hai / isa AdhAra para unakA kAla navIM zatAbdI se pUrva hI mAnanA hogA / paMDita hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA ke anusAra siddhasenagaNi kRta isa TIkA meM dharmakIrti ke pramANa vinizcaya kA ullekha huA hai / dharmakIrti kA kAla vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha sunizcita hai, ataH siddhasenagaNi kA kAla sAtavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha se pUrva nahIM ho sakatA hai / AcArya haribhadra kI nandIsUtra kI TIkA meM tathA unakI tattvArtha kI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi kI isa TIkA kA prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai / isa AdhAra para itanA sunizcita hai ki siddhasenagaNi kA kAla vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI ke pazcAt aura AThavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva arthAt lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha rahA hai / siddhasenagaNi kI prastuta TIkA meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke aneka ullekha prApta hote haiM / isa AdhAra para bhI yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki unakA kAla chaThI zatAbdI ke pazcAt hI rahA hogA / siddhasenagaNi ke atirikta bappabhaTTasUri ke guru siddhasenasUri (lagabhaga navIM zatAbdI), vilAsavatI kathA ke lekhaka yazodevasUri ke ziSya siddhasena sUri (lagabhaga gyArahavIM zatAbdI), pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti ke kartA caMdragacchIya pradyumnasUri kI paramparA meM devabhadrasUri ke ziSya siddhasenasUri (lagabhaga bArahavIM zatAbdI) bRhatkSetrasamAsa ke TIkAkAra upakezagacchIya devaguptasUri ke ziSya siddhasenasUri (lagabhaga bArahavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha) Adi anya siddhasenasUri hI zvetAmbara paramparA meM hue, kintu ve isa TIkA ke kartA nahIM mAne jAte haiM, kyoki siddhasenagaNi ne tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA kI antima prazasti meM apanI jo guru paramparA dI hai, vaha ina sabase bhinna hai aura siddhasenasUri nAmaka ye sabhI vidvAna paravartIkAlIna haiM / ina sAmAnya sUcanAoM ke atirikta tattvArthasUtra kI prastuta TIkA ke TIkAkAra siddhasenagaNi ke sandarbha meM vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| Age yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki sidvasenagaNi kRta tattvArthasUtra kI isa TIkA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecana kisa rUpa meM huA hai / siddhasenagaNi ne tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya ke tRtIya sUtra kI TIkA meM samyagdarzana kI utpatti kI prakriyA ko spaSTa karate hue apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kA ullekha kiyA hai / apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa ko aSTama aura navama guNasthAna ke rUpa meM bhI jAnA jAtA hai, kintu yahA~ unakA jo ullekha huA hai vaha samyagdarzana kI prApti ke lie kI gaI granthibheda kI prakriyA ke sambandha meM hai / ataH prastuta sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kI koI vivecanA hai, aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai| punaH prathama adhyAya ke chabbIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM avadhijJAna aura manaH paryavajJAna ke vivecana meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki avadhijJAna, saMyata aura asaMyata sabhI jIvoM ko, sabhI gati meM hotA hai; kintu manaH paryavajJAna manuSyagati meM kevala saMyata jIvoM ko Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... caturtha adhyAya........{254) hI hotA hai / isa carcA meM yadyapi mithyAdRSTi, asaMyata yA avirata tathA saMyata zabda kA ullekha huA hai; kintu ina zabdoM ke ullekha se hama unheM guNasthAnoM kA vAcaka mAne, yaha ucita nahIM hogA / guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA se alaga haTakara bhI ina zabdoM kA prayoga jaina paramparA meM hotA rahA hai / yaha carcA vastutaH jJAnoM kI utpatti ke sandarbha meM hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, tattvArthasUtra ke dazama adhyAya meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki moha kA kSaya hone ke pazcAt jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya kA kSaya hone se kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai, kintu yaha jaina karma siddhAnta kI eka sAmAnya avadhAraNA hai / ise guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA ke sAtha yojita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / isI krama meM dvitIya adhyAya ke pAMcaveM sUtra ke bhASya aura TIkA meM aThAraha prakAra ke kSAyopazamika bhAvoM kI carcA meM, ye bhAva kina jIvoM ko hote hai, isakA nirdeza karate hue saMyamAsaMyama zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai; kintu yahA~ bhI yaha zabda guNasthAna kA vAcaka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / isI prakAra dvitIya adhyAya ke naveM sUtra meM upayoga ke bhedoM kA ullekha hai / usakI TIkA meM mithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai, kintu isa vivecana meM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA koI saMketa prApta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki isa carcA meM kevala yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ko jo tIna jJAna hote haiM, ve ajJAnarUpa hote haiM aura aviratasamyagdRSTi jIvoM ko jo mati, zruta aura avadhi-ye tIna jJAna hote haiM, ve jJAnarUpa hote haiN| tattvArthasUtra ke hI dvitIya adhyAya ke chabbIsaveM sUtra meM vigrahagati meM honevAle yogoM kI carcA hai / isa sUtra kI TIkA meM mithyAdRSTi, upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, sayogI kevalI Adi padoM kA ullekha huA hai; yadyapi mithyAdRSTi, upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha aura sayogI kevalI-aisI cAra avasthAoM kA ullekha milatA hai / ye avasthAeM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA meM bhI ullekhita haiM, kintu siddhasenagaNi ne yahA~ jo vivecana prastuta kiyA hai, usase yaha phalita nahIM hotA hai ki ve guNasthAna siddhAnta kI koI carcA prastuta kara rahe haiM / upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha aura sayogI kevalI aise zabda hai, jinakA sambandha guNasthAnoM ke sAtha mAnA jA sakatA hai| phira bhI ina sabhI vyAkhyAoM meM ina zabdoM ke ullekha ke atirikta aisI bhI carcA nahIM hai, jise hama gaNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita kara skeN| isI krama meM tattvArthasUtra ke dvitIya adhyAya ke saiMtIsaveM sUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke zarIroM kI carcA hai / isI carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'anivRttisthAne hI vinivartate bandha kArmaNasya' arthAt anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM kArmaNa zarIra kA bandha nahI hotA hai / guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha kI jo carcA milatI hai, usa carcA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki AThaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM kArmaNa zarIra nAmakarmaprakRti kA bandha samApta ho jAtA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki yahA~ guNasthAna siddhAnta kA koI saMketa avazya hai / yahA~ sthAna zabda sambhavataH guNasthAna kA vAcaka mAnA jA sakatA hai / punaH dvitIya adhyAya ke cavAlIsaveM sUtra meM, eka sAtha kitane zarIra ho sakate haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / isa carcA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki saMyata jaba bhI vaikriya yA AhAraka zarIra karatA hai, to vaha pramatta avasthA meM hI karatA hai, kintu usake niSpatti ke uttarakAla meM vaha avasthA bhI ho sakatI hai / yahA~ isa carcA kA mukhya uddezya yaha batAnA hai ki vaikriyalabdhi aura AhArakalabdhi kA svAmI kauna hotA hai ? ataH isa carcA ke prasaMga meM spaSTataH guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA rahI huI hai, aisA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / vidvAnoM kA yaha mAnanA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA ke pUrva bhI ye avasthAeM jainadarzana meM pracalita thiiN| tattvArthasUtra ke dvitIya adhyAya ke ikyAvanaveM sUtra meM, cAroM nikAyoM ke deva napuMsaka nahIM hote haiM, aisA ullekha hai / isakI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi ne spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahA hai ki samyagmithyAdRSTi (guNasthAna) ko chor3akara mithyAdRSTi se prArambha karake apramattasaMyata (guNasthAna) arthAt ina chaH sthAnoM meM niyamataH AyuSya, karma kA bandha karate haiM / isameM bhI nAraka, deva aura asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle prANI vartamAna AyuSya ke chaH mAsa avazeSa rahane para nizcaya hI AyuSya karma kA bandha kara lete haiM / prastuta vivecana meM 'SaTsu sthAneSu' zabda kI upasthiti nizcaya hI yaha sUcita karatI hai ki yahA~ TIkAkAra kA tAtparya samyagmithyAdRSTi
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA. caturtha adhyAya........{255} guNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa chaH guNasthAnoM se hai| pUrva meM dvitIya adhyAya ke saiMtIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM tathA prastuta sUtra kI TIkA meM jo sthAna zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vaha nizcita hI guNasthAna kA sUcaka hai; yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai / yadyapi yaha vicAraNIya hai ki siddhasenagaNi ne yahA~ guNasthAnoM kI carcA karate hue bhI guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga na karate hue mAtra sthAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, phira bhI dvitIya adhyAya ke sUtra 37 aura sUtra 51 meM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA nirdeza upalabdha hotA hai / tattvArthasUtra ke tRtIya adhyAya ke prathama sUtra meM mUlataH to sapta naraka pRthviyoM kA varNana hai, kintu TIkAkAra siddhasenagaNi ne yahA~ TIkA meM tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya ke saiMtIsaveM sUtra ko uddhRta karate hue yaha kahA hai ki AjJA apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAnavicaya dharma dhyAna apramattasaMyata ko hotA hai / yadyapi yahA~ saptama guNasthAna kA sUcaka apramattasaMyata zabda AyA hai, kintu yaha vivecana dharmadhyAna ke svAmI ke sambandha meM hai; ataH isakA guNasthAna ke siddhAnta se spaSTataH koI sambandha siddha nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki tattvArthasUtra ke prathama pAMca adhyAyoM kI TIkA meM dUsare adhyAya ke saiMtIsaveM aura ikyAvanaveM sUtra kI TIkA ko chor3akara anyatra kahIM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA ullekha siddhasenagaNi ne nahIM kiyA hai / dUsare adhyAya ke ikyAvana sUtra kI TIkA meM bhI mAtra prathama sAta guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza huA hai, kintu isa AdhAra para yaha to avazya mAnanA hogA ki tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAra siddhasenagaNi ke sAmane guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA upasthita thI / guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA kiMcit vistRta vivaraNa hameM chaThe adhyAya se lekara dasaveM adhyAya taka kI siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA meM milatA hai / Age hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna karegeM ki ina adhyAyoM kI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi ne guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA nirdeza kisa rUpa meM kiyA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke chaThe adhyAya ke pAMcaveM sUtra meM sAmparAyika aura IryApathika AsavoM kA vivecana hai / vahA~ yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki IryApathika Asava, kaSAyoM se rahita vItarAga ko hotA hai / isI vivecanA ke prasaMga meM vItarAga ke tIna bhedoM upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura kevalI kA ullekha huA hai / isake sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki saMjvalana kaSAya meM bhI kaSAyoM kA udaya atyanta manda hone ke kAraNa anudaza kanyA ke samAna kaSAyoM ke udaya kA abhAva kahA gayA hai / yahA~ para upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura kevalI-aisI tIna, guNasthAnoM se sambandhita avasthAoM kA ullekha hai; kintu nAmollekha ke atirikta yahA~ ina avasthAoM se sambandhita vizeSa vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai / vivecana kA mukhya viSaya to kevala sAmparAyika aura IryApathika kA svarUpa hI hai| isI krama meM chaThe adhyAya ke pandrahaveM satra kI TIkA meM dezavirati kA ullekha haA hai, kintu yahA~ bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI vizeSa carcA prApta nahIM hotI hai / punaH isI krama meM saMyamAsaMyama aura sarvavirati-ina do avasthAoM kA nirdeza hai| saMyamAsaMyama ko kvacit nivRtti aura kvacit pravRtti rUpa kahA gayA hai / hamArI dRSTi meM isa vivaraNa ko bhI guNasthAna se sambandhita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki dezavirati aura sarvavirati jaina dharmadarzana kI sAmAnya avadhAraNA hai, jisakA yahA~ ullekha huA hai / isaprakAra siddhasenagaNi ne chaThe adhyAya kI TIkA meM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / Age sAtaveM adhyAya ke gyArahaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM pramatta (saMyata), apramatta (saMyata) kA ullekha hai / yahA~ yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki pramattasaMyata ko karmabandha hotA hai / hamArI dRSTi meM yaha carcA bhI spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se sambandhita nahIM hai / isI sAtaveM adhyAya ke solahaveM sUtra meM zrAvaka ke sAta zikSAvratoM kA ullekha hai / isakI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi ne zrAvaka ke lie saMyatAsaMyata zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, kintu isa saMyatAsaMyata zabda ke ullekha ko guNasthAna se sambandhita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| sAmAnyatayA prAcInakAla se hI gRhastha ko saMyatAsaMyata kahA jA rahA hai / siddhasenagaNi kI tattvArthasUtra kI isa TIkA meM guNasthAna sidvAMta kI avadhAraNA kA sarvaprathama suspaSTa vivecana AThaveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra kI TIkA meM milatA hai / tattvArthasUtra ke AThaveM adhyAya ke isa prathama sUtra meM mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga-aise pAMca bandhahetuoM kA ullekha hai / siddhasenagaNi Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. caturtha adhyAya........{256} ne yahA~ sarvaprathama ina bandha hetuoM meM caturdaza guNasthAnoM kA spaSTa rUpa se avataraNa kiyA hai / ve likhate hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM AhArakadvika ko chor3akara sabhI karmaprakRtiyAM aura sabhI bandhahetu sambhava hote haiM / punaH sAsvAdana guNasthAna, samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna-ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM mithyAdarzana ko chor3akara zeSa cAra bandhahetu sambhava hote haiM / karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha kA nirdeza karate hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki ina sabhI guNasthAnoM meM AhArakadvika aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM mizra evaM kArmaNa yoga sambhava nahIM hote haiM / punaH Age ve likhate hai ki aviratasamyagdRSTi tathA viratAviratasamyagdRSTi-ina do guNasthAnoM meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / pAMcaveM viratAviratasamyagdRSTi meM saMyamAsaMyama ke atirikta pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga-ye tIna bandhasthAna hote haiM / isa avasthA meM apratyAkhyAnIyakaSAya catuSka, audArikamizra, kArmaNayoga tathA AhArakadvika karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya nahIM hotA hai, ataH inakA bandha bhI nahIM hogA / punaH pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasamparAya aura sUkSmasamparAya-ina pAMca guNasthAnoM meM; apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasamparAya aura sUkSmasamparAya-ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM; upazamaka aura kSapaka ina donoM zreNiyoM meM, kaSAya aura yoga-ye do hI bandhahetu rahate haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM saMjvalanakaSAya catuSka aura nava nokaSAya hote haiM / sAtha hI pUrvokta tInoM yoga bhI hote haiM / (pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM kaSAya aura yoga ke atirikta pramAda kI bhI sattA banI rahatI hai, ataH vahA~ tIna bandha hetu mAnanA caahie|) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM teraha kaSAya aura teraha hI yoga bandhahetu mAne gae haiM / apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM vaikriyamizra, AhArakamizra-ina do yogoM ko chor3akara zeSa gyAraha yoga bandhahetu ke rUpa meM svIkAra kie gae haiM / apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa AtmA ko AhArakadvika kA varNana karake zeSa nau yoga, kaSAya kI apekSA se teraha kaSAya bandhahetu ke rUpa meM mAne jAte haiN| anivRttibAdarasamparAya guNasthAna meM nau yoga, saMjvalanakaSAya catuSka aura vedatrika-ye bandha ke hetu hote haiM / sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna meM nau yoga aura saMjvalanalobha bandhahetu rahate haiM / upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogI kevalI meM kevala yoga hI bandha hetu ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai / upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya-ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM nau-nau yoga bandhahetu mAne gae haiN| sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM kevala sAta yoga hI bandhahetu ke rUpa meM hote haiN| _siddhasenagaNi ne tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya ke dasaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai| prastuta sUtra pariSahoM se sambandhita hai / mUla sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko caudaha pariSaha hote haiM / isakI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi likhate haiM ki naveM guNasthAna meM lobhAdi sthUla kaSAyoM kA kSaya yA upazama karake dasaveM guNasthAna meM AtmA sUkSma lobha ke paramANu kA anubhava yA vedana karatI hai / sUkSma lobha ko hI sUkSmasamparAya kahA gayA hai / isa guNasthAnavartI upazamaka yA kSapaka AtmA caturdaza pariSahoM kA anubhava karatI hai / siddhasenagaNi kA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki mUla sUtra meM jo chadmasthavItarAga zabda AyA hai, usase dasaveM guNasthAnavartI saMyata kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / punaH naveM adhyAya ke hI gyArahaveM sUtra meM jina zabda kI TIkA meM antya aura upAntya guNasthAnavartI-aisA ullekha kiyA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki siddhasenagaNi kA saMketa kramazaH terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna se hai / isI krama meM naveM adhyAya ke bArahaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM bAdarasamparAya avasthA meM bAIsa pariSaha hote haiM, yaha kahakara anta meM ve likhate haiM ki yaha guNasthAnoM meM saMbhAvita pariSahoM kA ullekha huaa| (uktA guNasthAneSu yathAsambhava pariSahAH) unake isa kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yahA~ bhI guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM pariSahoM kI carcA hai / isI naveM adhyAya ke aThArahaveM sUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke cAritroM kI carcA hai / isa sUtra kI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi ne pAMcoM prakAra ke cAritroM kI tathA aupazamika aura kSapaka zreNiyoM kI vistRta carcA kI hai / isa carcA ke prasaMga meM avirata, dezavirata, pramattavirata aura apramattavirata-ina cAra guNasthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / yaha batAyA gayA hai ki apramattasaMyata avasthA meM zreNI ko prArambha karake sarvaprathama anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka aura darzanatrika kA kSaya karake, kramapUrvaka karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya karate hue, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{257} sUkSmasamparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai / yahA~ sUkSmasamparAya saMyamI ko dasaveM guNasthAnavartI kahanA isa bAta ko spaSTa siddha karatA hai ki siddhasenagaNi guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se pUrNataH paricita the / isI krama meM Age upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ko kramazaH ekAdaza aura dvAdaza guNasthAnavartI kahA gayA hai / isase bhI yaha siddha hotA hai ki unhoMne pAMca prakAra ke cAritroM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA hai / tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya kA bAIsavA~ sUtra tau prakAra ke prAyazcitoM se sambandhita hai / isa sUtra kI TIkA meM apramatta zabda kA ullekha AyA hai, kintu isa zabda ke ullekha mAtra se yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai ki yahA~ siddhasenagaNigaNasthAna vizeSa kI carcA kara rahe haiM / isake pazcAta tattvArthasatra ke naveM adhyAya ke unatIsaveM satra se lekara chayAlIsaveM sUtra taka cAra dhyAnoM kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| ina sUtroM kI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi ne guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se vistRta vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / paiMtIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM ArtadhyAna ke svAmI kI carcA karate hue mUla sUtra meM to kevala avirata, dezavirata aura pramattasaMyata-ina tIna avasthAoM kA ullekha hai, kintu siddhasenagaNi ne inheM kramazaH caturtha, paMcama aura SaSTha guNasthAnavartI kahA hai / mAtra yahI nahIM unhoMne ina tInoM avasthAoM kA bhI vistRta vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / isI krama meM Age saiMtIsaveM sUtra dharmadhyAna ke svAmI kI carcA ke prasaMga meM apramattasaMyata kA ullekha huA hai / yadyapi yahA~ apramattasaMyata avasthA ke nirdeza meM guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai, phira bhI yahA~ saptama guNasthAna kA nirdeza svIkAra karane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai / isI sUtra kI TIkA meM avirata, dezavirata aura pramattasaMyata kA bhI ullekha AyA hai, tathA ina tInoM avasthAoM meM raudradhyAna kI avasthA ko bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / isI vivecana ke prasaMga meM aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata; upazamazreNI yA kSapakazreNI ke abhimukha hokara dharmadhyAna ke svAmI mAne gae haiM / isake pazcAt tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya ke ar3atIsaveM sUtra meM upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ko dhyAna hotA hai, isakA ullekha hai / isakI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi ne spaSTa rUpa se upazAntakaSAya ko ekAdaza guNasthAnavartI aura kSINakaSAya ko dvAdaza guNasthAnavartI kahA hai / mAtra yahI nahIM; isa carcA meM usake pUrva ke guNasthAnoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai / kahA gayA hai ki apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM karmoM kI vizuddhi karatI huI AtmA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM praveza karatI hai / vahA~ sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI, guNasaMkramaNa Adi ko karatI huI anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ko prApta hotI hai| isa guNasthAna meM bAdarasamparAyakaSAya kI sattA hone se ise anivRttibAdarakaSAya nAma bhI diyA gayA hai / isake pazcAt sUkSma lobha kI sattA avaziSTa rahane para sAdhaka ko sUkSmasamparAya saMyata kahA jAtA hai / isI sUtra kI TIkA ke anta meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha aura kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha ko zukladhyAna kI prApti hotI hai / agrima sUtra meM zukladhyAna ke cAra caraNoM kA ullekha karate hue kramazaH upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha pRthakatvavitarkasavicAra nAmaka zukladhyAna ke prathama caraNa kI prApti hotI hai / isI krama meM guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko ekatvaavitarkaavicAra nAmaka zukladhyAna ke dvitIya caraNa kI prApti hotI hai / zukladhyAna ke agrima do caraNa kevalI ko hote haiM, chadmastha ko nahIM, aisA mUlasUtra evaM bhASya meM ullekha hai; kintu siddhasenagaNi ne yahA~ kevalI zabda kI TIkA meM kramazaH terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI kahA hai aura isa krama meM yaha mAnA hai ki trayodaza guNasthAnavartI sayogI kevalI ko sUkSmakriyA nAmaka zukladhyAna ke tRtIya caraNa kI aura caturdaza guNasthAnavartI ayogI kevalI ko vyuparatakriyA nAmaka zukladhyAna ke caturtha caraNa kI prApti hotI hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki siddhasenagaNi ne tattvArthasUtra meM prastuta dhyAna sambandhI vicAraNA kA TIkA meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya ke saiMtAlIsaveM sUtra meM samyagdRSTi, zrAvaka, virata, anantAnubandhI viyojaka (cAritra) darzanamoha kSapaka, cAritramoha upazamaka, mohanIya upazamaka, upazAntamoha (cAritra) mohanIya kSapaka, kSINamoha evaM jina aisI dasa guNazreNiyoM yA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sthitiyoM kI carcA hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki isameM samyagdRSTi zrAvaka (dezavirata), virata (pramattasaMyata), Jain Education Intemational ucation International For Private & Personal use only www.jain
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{258} upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, aura jina (kevalI) zabdoM kA ullekha hai; isa ullekha meM guNasthAna se sambandhita nAmoM kA ullekha huA hai, kintu yaha sUtra jina avasthAoM kA ullekha karatA hai, ve guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se AMzika rUpa se bhinna haiM / isa sUtra meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi kA koI ullekha nahIM hai / isI prakAra isa sUtra meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata ke aise do vibhAga bhI nahIM kie gae haiM / yadyapi anantAnubandhI viyojaka ko apramattasaMyata nAmaka guNasthAna se jor3A jAtA hai, kintu mUlagrantha aura bhASya meM isa sandarbha meM koI ullekha nahI haiM / isI prakAra upazamaka aura kSapaka ke ullekha meM apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasamparAya kA samAveza kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu na to mUlasUtra meM aura na hI bhASya meM aura na hI siddhasenagaNi kI prastuta satra kI TIkA meM inakA kahIM nirdeza hai / siddhasenagaNi ne isa carcA meM mAtra yahI batAyA hai ki samyagdRSTi kI apekSA zrAvaka, zrAvaka kI apekSA virata, virata kI apekSA anantAnubandhI viyojaka Adi avasthAoM meM anantaguNA nirjarA adhika hotI hai / isI krama meM naveM adhyAya ke ar3atAlIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM pAMca prakAra ke nigraMthoM kA ullekha hai / pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nigraMtha aura snAtaka-aise pAMca prakAra haiM / mUla sUtra evaM bhASya meM to isa prasaMga meM guNasthAnoM kA kahIM koI nirdeza nahIM hai, kintu nirgrantha zabda kI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi ne ekAdaza aura dvAdaza guNasthAnavartI-aisA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| isI krama meM Age snAtaka zabda kI TIkA meM trayodaza guNasthAnavartI sayogI kevalI tathA zailezI avasthA ko prApta ayogI kevalI kA ullekha kiyA hai / yahA~ guNasthAna zabda ke prayoga se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki siddhasenagaNi ne pA~ca prakAra ke nirgranthoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko avatarita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / isI krama meM, kisa prakAra ke nirgrantha meM kaunasI lezyA hotI hai, isakI carcA hai| isa carcA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pulAka meM tIna zubha lezyAe~ hotI hai / bakuza meM chahoM lezyAe~ hotI haiM / bakuza aura pratisevanA kuzIla meM chahoM lezyAe~ hotI haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya nirgrantha aura snAtaka meM mAtra zuklalezyA hotI hai / isameM bhI ayogI kevalI avasthA meM lezyA kA abhAva hotA hai / yahA~ yadyapi sUkSmasaMparAya, kevalI, ayogI kevalI kA ullekha huA hai, kintu yaha ullekha guNasthAnoM se sambandhita hai athavA eka sAmAnya nirdeza hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai / tattvArthasUtra ke dasaveM adhyAya meM mokSa ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai / isa dasaveM adhyAya ke tIsare sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya hone para mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / yahA~ mUlasUtra aura bhASya meM to guNasthAnoM kI koI carcA nahIM hai, kintu isa sUtra kI TIkA meM siddhasenagaNi ne, kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai, isakI vistAra se carcA kI hai / ve likhate haiM ki aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezayati (dezavirata), pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnoM meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka, mithyAtvamoha, mizramoha, aura samyaktvamoha-ina sAta karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kI bIsa, nAmakarma kI teraha aura darzanAvaraNIya kI tIna karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna meM sUkSma lobha, hAsyaSaTka aura tIna veda kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM, darzanAvaraNIya karma kI, nidrA aura pracalA nAmaka do prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / isake antima samaya meM jJAnAvaraNIya kI pA~ca, darzanAvaraNIya kI cAra aura antarAya kI pA~ca-ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai| ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya meM nAmakarma kI paiMtAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai tathA ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM sampUrNa karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / isa carcA meM yadyapi mithyAtva guNasthAna, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna, apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna aura upazAntamoha guNasthAna kI koI carcA hameM dRSTigata nahIM hotI hai, phira bhI kaunasI prakRti kisa guNasthAna meM kSaya hotI hai, isakI vistRta carcA se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki siddhasenagaNi ne dasaveM adhyAya ke isa tRtIya sUtra kI TIkA meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI hai / punaH tattvArthasUtra ke dasaveM adhyAya ke sAtaveM sUtra meM siddhoM ke anuyogadvAroM kI carcA karate hue aviratasamyagdRSTi, samyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata (dezavirata), pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, chadmasthavItarAga aura kevalI avasthAoM kA nirdeza huA hai / yahA~ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... caturtha adhyAya.......{259} 'samyagdRSTyAdi guNasthAnAnAm'-aisA spaSTa ullekha hone se hama yaha mAna sakate haiM ki siddhasenagaNi yahA~ para guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza kara rahe haiM / yadyapi ina nAmoM ke nirdeza ke alAvA ina guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM unhoMne koI vizeSa carcA prastuta nahIM kI hai| ___ tattvArthasUtra kI bhASya AdhArita siddhasenagaNi kI isa TIkA meM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA yatra-tatra prasaMgopAta nirdeza huA hai / jainadarzana kI vibhinna avadhAraNAoM ke sambandha jahA~ unheM yogya pratIta hue, vahA~ guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa bhI kiyA hai| isa adhyayana se yaha to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki siddhasenagaNi guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA aura usakI sUkSmatAoM se suparicita rahe haiM / sthAna-sthAna para unhoMne guNasthAna ke lie sthAna yA guNasthAna zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai, phira bhI isa sampUrNa TIkA meM eka bhI sthala hameM aisA nahIM milA hai, jahA~ unhoMne eka sAtha caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nAmanirdeza karake unake svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai| guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai, isakI koI carcA siddhasenagaNi ne kI hai, to vaha sAmAnyataH karmagranthoM para AdhArita pratIta hotI hai / isa samagra carcA meM hameM jo sAmAnya avadhAraNAeM pracalita rahI haiM, usase koI bhI pratipatti parilakSita nahIM hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra kI tattvArtha bhASyaTIkA aura guNasthAna AcArya haribhadrasUri jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara zAkhA ke eka pratibhA sampanna bahuzruta AcArya haiM / anuzruti se yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki unhoMne 1444 granthoM kI racanA kI; kintu vartamAna meM upalabdha lagabhaga 75 grantha aise haiM, jinheM sAmAnyatayA AcArya haribhadra kI racanA mAnA jAtA hai / jJAtavya hai ki jaina paramparA meM haribhadra nAma ke aneka AcArya hue haiM / ataH ye sabhI grantha 'yAkinIsUnu' ke nAma se prasiddha AcArya haribhadra kI hI racanA hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| phira bhI upalabdha granthoM meM 45 grantha aise haiM, jinheM vidvAnoM ne nirvivAda rUpa se yAkinIsUnu AcArya haribhadra kI racanA svIkAra kiyA hai / AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita granthoM meM mukhyatayA do prakAra ke grantha haiN| eka Agama granthoM aura pUrvAcAryoM rkI prakRtiyoM para unakI TIkAeM aura dUsare unake svaracita grantha aura unakI svopajJa TIkAeM / AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita granthoM meM viSaya vaividhya hI bahuta hai / jahA~ unhoMne eka aura samarAiccakahA, dhUrtAkhyAna Adi aneka kathAgrantha likhe, vahIM dUsarI aura unhoMne jaina dharma aura darzana para aneka gambhIra grantha bhI race haiM / yahA~ unake dvArA racita vizAla sAhitya ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA karanA sambhava nahI hai| cU~ki hamArA vivecya viSaya guNasthAna siddhAnta hai, ataH hama yahA~ unhIM granthoM kI carcA karanA Avazyaka samajhate haiM, jinakA sambandha guNasthAna vivecana se rahA hai / prastuta prasaMga meM hama jina AcArya haribhadra kA saMketa kara rahe haiM, unheM haribhadra nAmaka anya AcAryoM se pRthak karane ke lie vidvAnoM ne do AdhAra mAne haiM / prathama to yaha ki AcArya haribhadra ko jaina dharma ke prati AkarSita karanevAlI jaina sAdhvI mahattarA yAkinI thii| AcArya haribhadra ne unheM dharmamAtA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai aura apanI racanAoM meM aneka sthaloM para 'yAkinIsUnu' arthAt yAkinI kA dharmaputra-aisA kahA / dUsare unhoMne apanI racanAoM meM apane upanAma 'bhavaviraha' kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai / ina do vizeSaNoM kI upalabdhi ke AdhAra para AcArya haribhadra kI racanAoM ko anya haribhadra nAmaka AcAryoM se pRthaka karane meM kAphI suvidhA ho jAtI hai / AcArya haribhadra kI yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki unhoMne apanI racanAoM meM anya dharmoM ke darzana ke prati jaisA udAra bhAva pradarzita kiyA hai, vaisA anyatra upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki yAkinIsUnu AcArya haribhadra ko samadarzI haribhadra ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai / jahA~ taka samadarzI AcArya haribhadra ke kAla kA prazna hai, vicArazreNI nAmaka grantha meM AcArya merutuMga ne unakA samaya vikrama saMvat 585 mAnA hai / yadi ise vikrama saMvat ke sthAna para zak saMvat mAnA jAe, to aisI sthiti meM 585+135 arthAt vikrama saMvat 720 ho sakatA hai, kyoMki aneka sthaloM para zaka saMvat kA bhI vikrama ke rUpa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{260} meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai / haribhadra ke samaya ko lekara muni jinavijayajI ne 'paryApta uvApoha kiyA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne bhI apane lekha 'samadarzI AcArya haribhadra' meM vistAra se isa para vicAra kiyA aura haribhadra ko vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI ke prArambha kA AcArya mAnA hai / AcArya haribhadra siddhasenagaNi kSamAzramaNa se paravartI haiM; kyoMki AcArya haribhadra ne tattvArthasUtra aura svopajJabhASya para jo TIkA likhI hai, usa para siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA kA spaSTa prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| siddhasenagaNi kA kAla vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra kA kAla vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha samucita lagatA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra aura svopajJabhASya para jo TIkAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM, usameM siddhasenagaNi aura AcArya haribhadra kI TIkAe~ mahatvapUrNa haiM / ye donoM TIkAe~ mukhyataH umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra ke svopajJabhASya ko hI apanA AdhAra banAtI haiM / tattvArthasUtra kI svopajJabhASya para haribhadrasUri ke nAma se upalabdha yaha TIkA yAkinIsUnu haribhadra kI hai yA anya kisI haribhadra nAmaka AcArya kI, yaha eka vivAdAspada viSaya hai / jaina paramparA meM haribhadra nAmaka aneka AcArya hue, ataH yaha TIkA kisa haribhadra kI hai, ise nizcita karanA kaThina hai / isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki tattvArthabhASya para upalabdha yaha TIkA apUrNa rUpa se hI upalabdha hai / AcArya haribhadra, tattvArthasUtra ke sAtaveM adhyAya ke madhya taka kI yaha TIkA likha pAe the / usake pazcAt yazobhadrasUri ne dasaveM adhyAya ke antima sUtra taka TIkA likhakara ise pUrNa kiyA / isa prakAra yaha TIkA AcArya haribhadrasUri se prArambha hokara AcArya yazobhadrasUri dvArA samApta huI / yahA~ yaha nirNaya karanA bhI kaThina hai ki yaha yazobhadrasUri AcArya haribhadra ke sAkSAt ziSya the yA paramparA se ziSya the, phira bhI yazobhadra nAma se aisA lagatA hai ki ve unake sAkSAt ziSya rahe hoMge / prastuta kRti ke saMpAdaka AcArya AnaMdasAgarajI kA yaha mantavya hai ki yaha kRti nizcita rUpa se 'bhavaviraha' upanAmadhArI yAkinIsUnu AcArya haribhadra kI hI TIkA hai| yaha eka bhinna bAta hai ki ve apane jIvanakAla meM ise pUrNa nahIM kara pAe aura unake yazobhadra nAmaka ziSya ne hI ise pUrNa kiyA / AcArya AnaMdasAgarajI ne isI prasaMga meM yaha bhI siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki haribhadrasUri kRta yaha vRtti siddhasenagaNi kRta vRtti se bhI prAcIna hai / yadyapi unhoMne isakI puSTi meM kucha pramANa bhI prastuta kie haiM, kintu ve sabhI pramANa donoM kI samarUpatA para hI adhika bala dete haiM; ataH kauna kisase prabhAvita hai, yaha nirNaya kara pAnA kaThina hai / jahA~ taka jaina vidvAnoM ke mata kA prasaMga hai, ve siddhasenagaNi kRta vRtti ko hI prAcIna mAnate haiM / AcArya AnaMdasAgarajI ne apanA jo mantavya prastuta kiyA hai, usakA AdhAra paramparAgata paTTAvalI hI hai, jisameM haribhadrasUri kA samaya vikrama saMvat 585 mAnA gayA hai; kintu haribhadra ke granthoM meM jinadAsagaNi kRta nandIcUrNi, jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kRta vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI gAthAeM upalabdha hotI haiM / isase yahI mAnanA hogA ki haribhadrasUri kA sattA- samaya siddhasenagaNi ke pazcAt hI hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI jo carcAeM prastuta kRti meM upalabdha hotI haiM, usase bhI yaha lagatA hai ki yaha kRti yAkinIsUnu haribhadra aura unake ziSya yazobhadrasUri kI hI hai / jaba taka isake virUddha anya koI pramANa upalabdha na ho, taba taka hameM isI avadhAraNA ko svIkAra karake calanA hogaa| agrima pRSThoM meM hama yaha dekhane kA prayatna karege ki AcArya haribhadra kI tattvArthasUtra svopajJabhASya kI isa TIkA meM * guNasthAna siddhAnta kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai / tattvArthasUtra kI haribhadrIya TIkA meM guNasthAna : umAsvAti kI tattvArthasUtra para svopajJabhASya ke pazcAt zvetAmbara paramparA meM jo TIkAeM upalabdha hotI haiM, unameM siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA ke pazcAt yAkinIsunU AcArya haribhadra kI TIkA kA sthAna AtA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki AcArya siddhasena gaNi aura AcArya haribhadrasUri donoM ne hI tattvArthasUtra mUla kI apekSA apanI TIkA kA AdhAra umAsvAti ke svopajJabhASya ko banAyA hai /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{261} cU~ki na to tattvArthasUtra ke mUlasUtroM meM aura na hI usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAnoM kA koI ullekha hai, ataH ina donoM TIkAkAroM ne hI guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM apanI TIkAoM meM vistRta carcA nahIM kI hai / siddhasenagaNi ne mAtra eka sthAna para guNasthAnoM kA saMkSipta vivecana kiyA hai| jahA~ taka AcArya haribhadra kA prazna hai, unhoMne bhI apanI tattvArthasUtra ke svopajJabhASya kI isa TIkA meM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA koI suspaSTa ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / AcArya haribhadra kI isa TIkA meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo prakIrNa ullekha haiM, ve mukhya rUpa se kevala naveM aura dasaveM adhyAya meM hI haiM / adhyAya eka, chaH aura ATha meM mAtra prasaMga AdhArita kucha saMketa hI milate haiN| agrima paSThoM meM hama isakI vistata carcA kreNge| sarvaprathama nirdeza svAmitva Adi sUtra kI TIkA (pRSTha-46) meM mAtra sayogI kevalI aura zailezI avasthA ko prApta nirUddhayogI (ayogI) guNasthAnoM se sambandhita ina do zabdoM kA ullekha milatA hai| yadyapi isakI vyAkhyA meM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai, ataH ise eka sAmAnya ullekha hI mAnA jA sakatA hai / isake pazcAt prathama adhyAya meM hI avadhi jJAna evaM manaHparyavajJAna kI carcA karate hue avirata, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata-aise tIna zabdoM kA ullekha milatA hai, jinheM guNasthAnoM se sambandhita mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu yahA~ bhI ina avasthAoM kA vizeSa vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / ataH, mAtra yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadyapi AcArya haribhadra guNasthAna sidvAMta se avazya paricita rahe hoMge, kintu usa siddhAnta ko AdhAra banAkara prastuta prasaMga meM unhoMne koI vistRta vivecanA nahIM kI hai| punaH AcArya haribhadra ne tattvArthasUtra ke svopajJabhASya ke chaThe adhyAya ke bIsaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM sarAgasayaMma, saMyamAsaMyama, dezavirata aura sarvavirata avasthAoM kA citraNa karate hue unakA saMkSipta vivaraNa diyA hai / yadyapi dezavirata aura sarvavirata-ye donoM avasthAeM kramazaH pAMcaveM aura chaThe guNasthAna ke rUpa meM svIkRta rahI hai, kintu yadi hama isa sUtra kI sampUrNa TIkA ko dekheM to usameM AcArya haribhadra ne kahIM bhI na to guNasthAna zabda kA koI ullekha kiyA hai aura na hI inake svarUpa kI vistRta vivecanA kI hai / prastuta prasaMga meM deva AyuSya ke bandha ke kAraNoM ke rUpa meM ina avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai, ataH isa prasaMga meM bhI hama aisA nahIM kaha sakate ki AcArya haribhadra ne yahA~ guNasthAnoM kI koI carcA kI hai| punaH tattvArthasUtra ke svopajJabhASya ke AThaveM adhyAya ke dasaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM AcArya haribhadra ne cAritramoha karmaprakRtiyoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM mithyAdRSTi, dezavirata, sarvavirata Adi avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / isameM yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya se samyagdarzana sambhava nahIM hai| apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke sadbhAva meM dezavirati sambhava nahIM hai| pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya kI upasthiti meM sarvavirati kA lAbha nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra yahA~ mithyAtva, samyaktva, dezavirata aura sarvavirata-ina cAra avasthAoM kA kaSAya ke prasaMga meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ bhI kaSAyoM ke svarUpa kI hI carcA vizeSa rUpa se milatI hai| yaha samasta carcA mukhya rUpa se mohanIya karma ke bandha aura kSayopazama se sambandhita hai aura nizcita hai ki mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama kA sambandha guNasthAna siddhAnta se rahA huA hai, kintu sAta-ATha pRSTha ke vistRta vivecana meM AcArya haribhadra ne kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai / ataH yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki isa sampUrNa vivecana meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se koI vicAra kiyA gayA ho| isa prakAra tattvArthasUtra ke svopajJabhASya kI AcArya haribhadra kI TIkA meM adhyAya eka se lekara ATha taka kI sampUrNa vivecanA meM cAhe guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita kucha avasthAoM kA nAma milatA ho; kintu use guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki isa sampUrNa vivecana meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM milA / mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi, dezavirata, sarvavirata Adi ke ullekha jaina darzana meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke atirikta upalabdha hote haiM, kyoMki ye avasthAeM jainadarzana meM sAmAnya rUpa se svIkRta rahI haiM / guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita jo thor3A-bahuta vivecana prastuta TIkA meM pAyA jAtA hai, vaha naveM adhyAya se sambandhita hai / naveM adhyAya Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{262} meM pariSahoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM, dasaveM sUtra kI TIkA prArambha karane ke pUrva una sUtroM kI TIkA ke anta meM, AcArya haribhadra ne spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / vahA~ prArambha meM ye likhate haiM ki 'guNasthAneSu kvetyahi' / punaH bArahaveM sUtra kI TIkA ke anta meM likhate haiM ki 'uktA guNasthAneSu yathA sambhava pariSahAH / (adhyAya-6 sUtra-12 pRSTha-66) isa prakAra prastuta vivecanA meM kisa guNasthAnavI jIva ko kitane pariSaha hote haiM, isakI spaSTa carcA hai| yadyapi tattvArthasUtra ke mUlasUtroM meM to mAtra itanA kahA gayA hai ki jina ko gyAraha pariSaha, sUkSmasamparAyachadmasthavItarAga ko caudaha aura bAdarasamparAya yukta muni ko bAIsoM pariSaha hote haiM, kintu AcArya haribhadra ne carcA ke pUrva aura anta meM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga karake yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki yahA~ ye pariSaha, isa carcA ke sandarbha meM 'guNasthAnoM' kA avataraNa kara rahe haiN| pariSaha kI isa carcA meM AcArya haribhadra ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki bAIsa pariSahoM meM prajJA pariSaha aura ajJAna pariSaha-ye do pariSaha jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kAraNa hote haiM / darzanamoha ke kAraNa darzana pariSaha aura lAbhAMtarAya ke kAraNa alAbha pariSaha hotA hai| nAgnya, niSadyA, yAcanA, Akroza, arati, strI, satkAra Adi sapta pariSaha cAritra mohanIya ke kAraNa hote haiM / inameM bhI jugupsA ke kAraNa nAgnya pariSaha hotA hai / arati ke udaya ke kAraNa arati pariSaha hotA hai / veda ke udaya ke kAraNa strI pariSaha hotA haiN| niSadyA pariSaha kA kAraNa bhaya hai / krodha ke udaya meM Akroza pariSaha hotA hai| mAna ke udaya meM yAcanA pariSaha hotA hai / lobha ke udaya meM satkAra pariSaha hotA hai / isa prakAra ye sAtoM pariSaha cAritramohanIya kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya ke kAraNa hote haiM, zeSa gyAraha pariSaha vedanIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa hote haiM, jo kramazaH kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, caryA, zayyA, vadha, tRNa, sparza aura mala pariSaha haiN| cUMki bAdarasamparAya nAmaka naveM guNasthAna taka mohanIya Adi AThoM karmo kA udaya rahatA hai, ataH isa guNasthAna meM sabhI pariSahoM kI saMbhAvanA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / sUkSmasamparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM yadyapi sUkSma lobha kI sattA rahI huI hai, phira bhI vaha itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki isa guNasthAna meM darzanamohanIya ke nimitta se hone vAlA eka aura cAritramohanIya ke nimitta se honevAle sAta-aise ATha pariSaha samApta hokara zeSa caudaha pariSaha hote haiM / jina yA kevalI ko moha ke sAtha-sAtha jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karmakSaya ho jAtA hai; ataH mohanIyajanya ATha jJAnAvaraNajanya do aura antarAyajanya eka-aise gyAraha pariSahoM kA abhAva hotA hai aura vedanIyajanya zeSa gyAraha pariSaha hI rahate haiM / AcArya haribhadra ne pariSahoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue isa carcA ke prAMrabha meM aura anta meM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, kintu isake atirikta (6/10) naveM adhyAya ke dasaveM sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM 'navameM guNasthAne dasame sUkSmalobha paramANavo vidyante'-aisA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai / isase yaha sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki AcArya haribhadra ke samakSa caudaha guNasthAnoM kI eka suspaSTa vicAraNA upasthita thii| punaH AcArya haribhadra ne tattvArthasUtra kI isa TIkA meM naveM adhyAya meM cAra dhyAnoM kI carcA karate hue bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| naveM adhyAya ke paiMtIsaveM sUtra 'tadviratadezaviratapramattasaMyatAnAm' kI vyAkhyA karate hue unhoMne yaha batAyA hai ki ArtadhyAna caturtha, paMcama aura SaSTha guNasthAnavartI ko hotA hai / yahA~ bhI unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai| 'asyatrayasvAmizciturthapaMcamaSaSThaguNasthAnavartina' (pR 460) isI prasaMga meM raudradhyAna ke kartA rUpa meM aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezavirata ina do guNasthAnoM kA ullekha huA hai / yadyapi yahA~ AcArya haribhadra ne spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna zabda kA nirdeza to nahIM kiyA hai, kintu avirata aura dezavirata-ina donoM zabda kI vyAkhyA isI artha meM kI gaI hai| isI krama meM dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI ke rUpa meM apramattasaMyata kA ullekha huA hai / isI prasaMga meM samyagdRSTi, apramattasaMyata Adi kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / punaH sUtra 'upazAntakSINakaSAyayozca' 6/38 kI TIkA meM upazAntakaSAya ko spaSTa rUpa se ekAdaza guNasthAnavartI Jain Education Intemational International For Private & Personal use only
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... caturtha adhyAya........{263} kahA gayA hai / isI sUtra kI TIkA meM Age apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasamparAya, upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya kA ullekha huA hai / yadyapi yahA~ sUkSmasamparAya kA spaSTa ullekha to nahIM hai, kintu apUrvakaraNa ke pazcAt 'tataH parama sthAnam' ke AdhAra para isa guNasthAna kA bhI ullekha mAnA jA sakatA hai / isake pazcAt naveM adhyAya ke cAlIsaveM sUtra 'parekevalinaH' kI TIkA meM zukladhyAna kI carcA meM 'kevalina eva trayodazacaturdazaguNasthAnakrameNaiva bhavataH', kahakara terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna kA bhI spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai / isa prakAra cAroM dhyAnoM aura unake adhikAriyoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM aviratasamyagdRSTi se lekara ayogI kevalI taka sabhI guNasthAnoM kA prAyaH nirdeza huA hai / isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki caturtha, paMcama aura SaSTha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM ArtadhyAna sambhava hotA hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezaviratasamyagdRSTi-ina do guNasthAnoM meM raudradhyAna kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / isake pazcAt samyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka dharmadhyAna kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI-ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM zukladhyAna kI saMbhAvanA svIkAra kI gaI hai| tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya ke sUtra ar3atAlIsa meM AdhyAtmika vizuddhi kI dasa avasthAoM kA citraNa hai, kyoMki AdhyAtmika vizuddhi kI ye dasa avasthAeM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se bIjarUpa mAnI gaI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mAnanA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ye dasa avasthAeM hI AdhArabhUta rahI haiM, kintu adhikAMza jainAcAryoM ne ina dasa avasthAoM ko dasa guNazreNiyoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai, kyoMki inakA spaSTa sambandha karmo kI ananta-anantaguNA nirjarA se rahA hai| AcArya haribhadra kI isa TIkA meM ina avasthAoM kA citraNa karate hue kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga nahI kiyA hai| yahA~ mAtra yahI batAyA gayA hai ki samyaktva, zrAvaka (dezavirata), virata (sarvavirata), anantaviyojaka, darzanamoha kSapaka, cAritra moha upazamaka, upazAnta cAritra mohakSapaka, kSINamoha tathA jina ina dasa avasthAoM meM kramazaH asaMkhyeyaguNA karma nirjarA hotI hai / isa prakAra AcArya haribhadra ne isa sUtra kI TIkA meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga nahIM karake inheM guNazreNI se hI sambandhita mAnA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke naveM adhyAya ke unapacAsaveM sUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke nirgranthoM kI carcA hai| isa sUtrakI TIkA meM vItarAgachadmastha kI vyAkhyA karate hue unheM spaSTa rUpa se 'ekAdazadvAdazaguNasthAnavartinaH' kahA hai / punaH sayogI kevalI kA ullekha karate hue unheM trayodazaguNasthAnavartI kahA hai| isI prakAra zailezI avasthA ko prApta AtmA ko ayogI kevalI kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra sUtra kramAMka/46-50 meM upazAntakaSAya.kSINakaSAya.sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI aise cAra gaNasthAnoM se sambandhita citraNa upalabdha hotA hai| punaH tattvArthasUtra ke dazama adhyAya ke sUtra kramAMka sAta kI TIkA meM samyagdRSTi, dezavirati (saMyatAsaMyata) pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAna sUcaka avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai / vizeSatA yaha hai ki isa TIkA meM AcArya haribhadra ne samyagdRSTi Adi ko spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna kahakara sambodhita kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki 'samyagdRSTyAdi guNasthAnAnAM kevalI paryantAnAma saMkhyeyaguNotkarSa prAptyA' arthAt samyagdRSTi Adi guNasthAna se lekara kevalI paryanta guNasthAna taka asaMkhyeya guNotkarSa kI prApti hotI hai / isa kathana se yaha phalita hotA hai ki naveM adhyAya ke sUtra 48 meM, jo AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa avasthAoM kA citraNa karake unameM 'asaMkhyeya guNanirjarA' kI bAta kahI gaI hai, usI ko AcArya haribhadra ne yahA~ guNotkarSa kahakara guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM ullekha kiyA hai, ina dasa avasthAoM ko pUrvAcAryoM ne guNazreNI ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai / yahA~ guNazreNiyA~ Age calakara guNotkarSa ke rUpa meM guNasthAna kI vAcaka banIM / isa prakAra AcArya haribhadra ne guNazreNI aura guNasthAna (guNotkarSa) ko sambandhita karane kA prayatna avazya kiyA hai, kyoki unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se yaha bhI kahA hai ki pUrvopArjitta karma kI nirjarA se hI guNotkarSa rUpa guNasthAnoM kI prApti hotI hai / AcArya haribhadra ke isa spaSTa saMketa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ caturtha adhyAya........{264} ke AdhAra para yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki 'asaMkhyeyaguNakarmanirjarA' ke rUpa meM varNita ina dasa avasthAoM se hI guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa huA hogA / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya kI haribhadrIya TIkA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA spaSTa evaM vistRta vivecana to kahIM prApta nahIM hotA hai; kintu yatra-tatra jo saMketa unhoMne die haiM, usase itanA avazya phalita hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadra guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se suparicita the aura jahA~ unheM Avazyaka lagA, vahA~ sambandhita sUtroM kI vyAkhyA meM unhoMne guNasthAnoM kI vividha avasthAoM kA nirdeza hI diyA /
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________________ AdhyAya 5 zvetAmbara evaM digambara karmasAhitya meM guNasthAna karmaprakRti aura guNasthAna siddhAnta / candrarSikRta paMcasaMgraha aura guNasthAna / prAcIna karmagrantha aura guNasthAna / navIna paMcama karmagrantha aura guNasthAna siddhAnta / digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha aura guNasthAna siddhAnta / digambara saMskRta paMcasaMgraha aura gunnsthaan| gommaTasAra aura guNasthAna siddhaant| CCCCC CCCCC JalyEducation international For Private & ale Only
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhmhhm adhyAya 5 SHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSHSH zvetAmbara evaM digambara karmasAhitya meM guNasthAna karmaprakRti aura guNasthAna siddhAnta zvetAmbara jaina karmasAhitya ke upalabdha prAcInatama granthoM meM zivazarmasUri praNIta karmaprakRti kA prathama sthAna hai / 338 zivazarmasUri evaM unakI karmaprakRti kA kAla lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| isakI dvitIya gAthA meM bandhakaraNa, saMkramaNakaraNa, udvartanakaraNa, apavartanakaraNa, udIraNAkaraNa, upazamanAkaraNa, nidhatikaraNa aura nikAcanAkaraNa-aise ATha karaNoM kI vibhinna dvAroM ke AdhAra para carcA karatA hai / vastutaH prastuta grantha karmaprakRtiyoM ke ATha karaNoM evaM unake udaya kI tathA sattA kI carcA karatA hai / usameM sarvaprathama bandhanakaraNa kI carcA ke prasaMga meM prakRti, pradeza, anubhAga aura sthiti bandha kA vivecana hai / usake pazcAt saMkramaNakaraNa kI carcA kI gaI hai, saMkramaNakaraNa meM bhI prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura anubhAga ke saMkramaNa para vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / usake pazcAt udvartanAkaraNa aura apavartanAkaraNa kI saMkSipta carcA kI gaI hai / punaH pAMcaveM udIraNAkaraNa meM bhI prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura anubhAga kI udIraNA ko lekara vistAra se vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / chaThA upazamanAkaraNa mukhya rUpa se darzanamoha aura cAritramoha kI upazamanA se sambandhita hai / sAtaveM meM nidhattikaraNa kA aura AThaveM meM nikAcanAkaraNa kA vivecana atyanta saMkSipta meM mAtra tIna gAthAoM meM diyA gayA hai / usake bAda karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya aura sattA ke sambandha meM punaH vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai / isa prakAra prastuta grantha ATha karaNoM tathA udaya aura sattA ke sandarbha meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI vistRta carcA karatA hai| ___ jaisA ki grantha ke nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki yaha grantha karmaprakRtiyoM kI hI mukhya rUpa se carcA karatA hai / guNasthAna sambandhI spaSTa evaM vistRta vivecanA kA isameM abhAva hI hai, phira bhI kahIM-kahIM yathA prasaMga guNasthAna sambandhI ullekha isameM mila jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM saMkramaNakaraNa kI gAthA kramAMka 36, 40 meM samyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi (mizra) chadmastha Adi avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai| isI krama meM gAthA kramAMka 43 meM anivRttibAdara, kSapaka aura sayogIkevalI avasthAoM kA ullekha hai / punaH isI saMkramaNakaraNa kI gAthA kramAMka 66 meM apUrvakaraNa kA aura gAthA kramAMka 80 meM sUkSmarAga athavA sUkSmasaMparAya aura anivRttibAdara kA ullekha huA hai / yahA~ yaha batAyA gayA hai ki ina guNasthAnoM meM kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMkramaNa kisa prakAra se hotA hai / 338 karmaprakRti - zivazarmasUri, gujarAtI anuvAdaka muni vallabhavijaya, prakAzana - mANekalAla, cunIlAla mAgajI bhUdharajI kI pola, ahamadAbAda I.sa. 1638 (prastuta vivecana meM gAthA saMkhyA isI saMskaraNa ke AdhAra para dI gaI hai)|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{266} isI krama meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa pradeza saMkramaNa kI carcA ke prasaMga meM gAthA kramAMka 65 meM dezavirati aura virati kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra udIraNAkaraNa ke arntagata gAthA kramAMka 18 meM kSINarAga kSapaka gAthA kramAMka 16 meM apramatta, gAthA kramAMka 20 meM pramatta aura apUrvakaraNa Adi avasthAoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambandhI carcA upalabdha hotI hai / isI prasaMga meM 22, 23 aura 24 vIM gAthA meM mithyAtva, sAsvAdana, mizra, avirata, virata evaM anivRttikaraNa meM udIraNA sambandhI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| Age gAthA kramAMka 52 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki dezavirata aura sarvavirata meM saubhAgya Adeya, yazaHkIrti aura uccagotra kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / punaH isI udIraNAkaraNa kI 85vIM gAthA meM dezavirata tiryaMca prAyogya prakatiyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai aura gAthA kramAMka 87 meM kevalI kA ullekha huA hai| agrima upazamanAkaraNa kI 34 vIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pramatta aura apramatta hajAroM bAra cAritramoha kI upazamanA karane ke lie tIna karaNa karate haiM / punaH isI upazamanAkaraNa kI gAthA kramAMka 61 meM kSapaka aura upazamaka kisa prakAra se sthitibandha karate haiM, isakA ullekha hai / upazamanAkaraNa meM nimna ATha dvAra hai :- (1) samyaktva kI utpatti (2) dezavirati (3) sarvavirati kI prApti (4) anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI viyojanA (5) darzanamoha kI dezopazamanA (6) darzanamoha kI upazamanA (7) cAritramoha kI upazamanA aura (8) cAritramoha kI dezopazamanA / ina ATha dvAroM se hameM guNazreNI athavA guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se vizeSa sUcanAeM prApta hotI haiN| yadyapi ina sUcanAoM ko guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita mAnA jAya athavA guNazreNI se sambandhita mAnA jAya yaha avicAraNIya avazya hai / ina ATha dvAroM ke nAmakaraNa se aisA lagatA hai ki ina avasthAoM kA sambandha guNasthAna kI apekSA guNazreNiyoM se adhika nikaTa rahA hai / upazamanAkaraNa kI cAra gAthAeM (kramAMka - 24 se 26) kaSAyaprAbhRta kI cAra gAthAoM (kramAMka - 100, 103, 104 evaM 105) se milatI haiM / jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM carcA kI hai ki kaSAyaprAbhRta guNasthAna siddhAnta kI pUrva bhUmikA ke rUpa meM hI hai / vaha guNazreNiyoM se guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa kI eka madhyavartI avasthA se sambandhita pratIta hotA hai / yahI sthiti lagabhaga karmaprakRti ke upazamanAkaraNa kI hai / kintu isa grantha ke anta meM uparyukta ATha karaNoM kI vivecanA ke pazcAt karmaprakRtiyoM kI udaya avasthA aura sattA avasthA kI carcA huI hai| ATha karaNoM kI carcA ke pazcAt karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya kI carcA ke prasaMga meM nimna gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha huA hai - (1) samyaktva kI utpatti (2) zrAvaka (3) virata (4) visaMyojanA (5) darzanamoha kSapaka (6) kaSAya upazamaka (7) kaSAya upazAnta (8) kSapaka (E) kSINamoha tathA dvividhajina arthAt (10) sayogIkevalI (11) ayogIkevalI ina gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki guNazreNiyoM kI isa carcA ko vidvAnoM ne guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke vikAsa kI pUrva avasthA mAnA hai| karmaprakRti kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isameM gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA hai, jabaki tattvArtha aura AcArAMga niyukti meM mAtra dasa guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha hai / sattA kI carcA ke prasaMga meM AcArya ne vividha guNasthAnoM meM sattA meM avasthita karmaprakRtiyoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| sattA sambandhI gAthA kramAMka eka se lekara unapacAsa taka vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA ko lekara jo vivecana upalabdha hotA hai vaha vivecana devendrasUri ke navIna karmagranthoM meM isIprakAra milatA hai / ataH isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA hama navIna karmagranthoM ke sandarbha meM hI kareMge / kintu ina ullekhoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AcArya zivazarmasUri kA karmaprakRti nAmaka yaha grantha ina tathyoM ko suspaSTa kara detA hai ki unake samakSa guNazreNI aura guNasthAna donoM hI avadhAraNAeM spaSTa rUpa se upasthita thiiN| isa prakAra zivazarmasUri praNIta karmaprakRti nAmaka isa grantha meM jahA~ gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kA ekasAtha ullekha upalabdha hai / vahA~ caudaha guNasthAnoM ke eka sAtha suvyavasthita vivecana kA prAyaH abhAva hai| kintu isameM yathAprasaMga mithyAtva evaM sAsvAdana guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka kI sabhI caudaha avasthAoM kA nirdeza upalabdha hotA hai / guNasthAna sambandhI sabhI avasthAoM kA nirdeza upalabdha hone para hama yaha svIkAra karane ke lie bAdhya haiM ki karmaprakRti ke kartA zivazarmasUri ne cAhe Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{267} isa grantha meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga na kiyA ho aura cAhe guNasthAna sambandhI caudaha avasthAoM kA yathAkrama eka pAna para ullekha na kiyA ho, kintu ve guNasthAna siddhAnta se suparicita avazya rahe hai aura unhoMne yathAsthAna guNasthAna sambandhI avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM hameM sAsvAdana ko chor3akara guNasthAnoM ke samarUpa sabhI avasthAoM ke ullekha mila jAte haiM, kintu unameM guNasthAna zabda tathA sAsvAdana avasthA kI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, jabaki karmaprakRti meM cAhe guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa ullekha na ho, kintu sAsvAdana kA ullekha hone se karmaprakRti ke kartA zivazarmasUri guNasthAna siddhAnta se suparicita rahe haiM, isa sambandha meM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA sambhava nahIM hai / karmaprakRti para jo vyAkhyA sAhitya upalabdha hai unameM eka cUrNi aura do saMskRta TIkAeM haiM / cUrNikAra kA nAma spaSTarUpa se to ullekhita nahIM hai, kintu saMbhAvanA hai ki karmaprakRti ke cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi rahe haiM / unakA kAla lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI hai| isase yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai ki zivazarmasUri kI karmaprakRti kA racanAkAla pAMcavIM aura chaThI zatAbdI ke madhya hI honA cAhie, kyoMki pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva guNasthAnoM kA spaSTa ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai, jabaki zivazarmasUri kI isa kRti meM guNasthAna kA spaSTa ullekha hai / ataH isakA racanAkAla pAMcavIM zatI ke uttarArddha yA chaThI zatAbdI ke pUvArddha ke lagabhaga hI mAnanA hogA / karmaprakRti para jo saMskRta TIkAeM upalabdha haiM, unameM malayagiri kRta vRtti hai aura dUsarI yazovijayagaNi kRta TIkA / malayagiri kRta vRtti kA kAla lagabhaga terahavIM zatAbdI hai / yazovijayagaNi kRta TIkA kA kAla aThArahavIM zatAbdI hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki cUrNikAra, vRttikAra aura TIkAkAra ke samaya guNasthAna kI suspaSTa avadhAraNA upasthita thI / ataH unake dvArA kie gae guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza asvAbhAvika nahIM hai, lekina unhoMne isa sambandha meM jo vivecanAeM prastata kI haiM, ve adhyAyoM meM pUrva ullekhita vivecana se Age koI navIna tathyoM ko prastuta nahIM karatI hai| ataH yahA~ isa carcA ko virAma denA hI ucita hogaa|| upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM hama kevala yahI kahanA cAheMge ki zivazarmasUri kRta karmaprakRti meM karma sambandhI ATha karaNa aura udaya evaM sattA ina do avasthAoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai / unameM upazamanAkaraNa tathA sattA ke sambandha meM guNasthAna sambandhI prAraMbhika carcA avazya upalabdha hotI hai| zvetAmbara karmasAhitya meM zivazarmasUri kRta karmaprakRti ke pazcAt anya jo mahatvapUrNa karma viSayaka grantha upalabdha haiM, vaha AcArya candrarSi mahattara kRta paMcasaMgraha haiM / agrima pRSThoM meM hama paMcasaMgraha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai, isakI carcA kreNge| tracandrarSikRta paMcasaMgraha aura guNasthAna paMcasaMgraha kA sAmAnya paricaya paMcasaMgraha AcArya candrarSi mahattara kRta jaina karmasAhitya kA eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| yahA~ sarvaprathama yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki isa grantha kA nAma paMcasaMgraha kyoM diyA gayA hai? paMcasaMgraha nAma se yaha to spaSTa hotA hai ki isameM kinhIM pAMca granthoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hogaa| ye pA~ca grantha kauna-se the? isa sambandha meM mUla grantha se pUrI jAnakArI to nahIM milatI hai, kintu paMcasaMgraha ke prArambha kI dUsarI gAthA se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isameM zatakAdi pA~ca granthoM kA saMkSepa meM yathAyogya samAveza kiyA gayA hai, kintu isake sAtha hI sAtha isa gAthA se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki granthakAra ne una pA~ca granthoM ko saMkSipta karake pA~ca dvAroM meM isa grantha kI racanA kI hai / isI kAraNa isa grantha kA nAma paMcasaMgraha rakhA gayA hai / jJAtavya hai ki paMcasaMgraha ke nAma se zvetAmbara aura digambara, donoM hI paramparA meM grantha upalabdha hote haiN| digambara paramparA meM paMcasaMgraha ke nAma se ajJAta AcArya kRta prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha eka grantha kA ullekha milatA hai, jisakI gAthA saMkhyA 1324 hai| isI prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke AdhAra para nirmita digambara AcArya amitagati kA paMcasaMgraha nAmaka grantha upalabdha hotA hai| isakA racanA kAla saMvat 1073 taka hai| isameM 1456 zloka haiN| isake atirikta digambara paramparA meM lagabhaga vikrama kI 17 vIM zatAbdI meM nirmita 'zrIpAlasutaDDA' kA bhI saMskRta bhASA meM nirmita eka paMcasaMgraha nAmaka grantha upalabdha hai, kintu zvetAmbara paramparA meM candrarSi mahattara ke atirikta paMcasaMgraha nAma kA koI anya grantha Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{268} upalabdha nahIM hai| candrarSi ke isa paMcasaMgraha kI dUsarI gAthA se yaha to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isameM zatakAdi pA~ca granthoM kA samAveza huA hai / gAthA se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki candrarSi mahattara ne zatakAdi jina pA~ca granthoM kA saMgraha inameM kiyA hai, unakA yathAvat avataraNa nahIM kiyA, balki unheM saMkSipta karake pA~ca dvAroM ke mAdhyama se prastuta kiyA gayA hai, ataH paMcasaMgraha kI dvitIya gAthA ke AdhAra para hama itanA hI kaha sakate hai ki paMcasaMgraha zatakAdi pA~ca granthoM ke AdhAra para banA huA eka svatantra grantha hai, phira bhI yaha prazna to banA hI rahatA hai ki zataka ke atirikta anya cAra grantha kauna-se the? ina granthoM ke sandarbha meM paMcasaMgraha kI svopajJa vRtti se bhI koI spaSTa prakAza nahIM par3atA hai| sarvaprathama AcArya malayagiri ne apanI TIkA meM ina pA~ca granthoM ke nAma kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| unake anusAra ye pA~ca grantha hai - (1) zataka (2) saptatikA (3) kaSAyaprAmRta (4) satkarma aura (5) krmprkRti| paMcasaMgraha kI prathama gAthA se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isakI maMgalAcaraNa kI zailI karmaprakRti ke anurUpa hai| karmasiddhAnta kA vivecana karane ke kAraNa isa grantha kA AdhAra karma sambandhI sAhitya hI rahA hogA, ataH AcArya malayagiri ke isa kathana meM avizvAsa karane kA koI kAraNa pratIta nahIM hotA hai ki paMcasaMgraha ke AdhArabhUta grantha zataka, saptatikA, kaSAyaprAbhRta, satkarma aura karmaprakRti rahe haiN| AcArya malayagiri ne apanI TIkA meM kaSAyaprAbhRta ko chor3akara zeSa cAra granthoM kA pramANa rUpa meM ullekha bhI kiyA hai| isameM aisA lagatA hai ki AcArya malayagiri ke samakSa kaSAyaprAbhRta nAma kA grantha nahIM rahA hogA, kintu zeSa cAra grantha unake kAla meM rahe hoNge| ina cAra graMthoM meM bhI vartamAna meM zataka, saptatikA aura karmaprakRti - ye tIna grantha upalabdha hote haiM aura inakI viSayavastu ko dekhakara yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ye tInoM grantha paMcasaMgraha ke AdhArabhUta rahe hoN| digambara paramparA meM jo prAkRta paMcasaMgraha pAyA jAtA hai, usameM kaSAyaprAbhRta kA ullekha bhI haiM / digambara paramparA meM kaSAyaprAbhRta ke nAma se do grantha upalabdha hote hai| eka kaSAyaprAbhRta ke nAma se svatantra grantha hai, dUsarA prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke adhIna kaSAyaprAbhUta grantha hai / donoM kI gAthA Adi meM bahuta antara hai| Aja yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki AcArya candrarSi mahattara ne kisa kaSAyaprAmRta ko AdhAra banAyA hogaa| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne digambara paramparA ke prAcIna kaSAyaprAmRta ko yApanIya grantha mAnA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki zvetAmbara aura yApanIya paramparA meM aneka grantha samAna rUpa se pracalita haiM, ataH yaha sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai ki candrarSi mahattara ne digambara paramparA meM upalabdha donoM kaSAyaprAbhRta meM se kisI eka ko hI AdhAra banAyA hogaa| dUsarA jo anupalabdha grantha satkarma hai, usa sambandha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI yaha kalpanA hai ki vaha satkarma grantha yA to yApanIya paramparA ke SaTkhaNDAgama kA prathama khaNDa rahA ho athavA usI ke AdhArabhUta jIvasamAsa kA satpadprarUpaNA nAmaka prathama dvAra rahA ho| tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke AdhAra para sAdhvI vidyutprabhAzrIjI evaM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne jIvasamAsa aura paMcasaMgraha kI aneka gAthAoM kI samarUpatA ko apanI jIvasamAsa kI bhUmikA meM spaSTa kiyA hai| isa gAthA sAmya se yaha siddha hotA hai ki candrarSi mahattara ke sAmane satkarma nAmaka grantha rahA hogA; jisakI viSayavastu yA to yApanIya grantha SaTakhaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDa yA jIvasamAsa ke prathama dvAra ke samarUpa hogii| vizeSa pramANoM ke abhAva meM kucha adhika kahanA sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI malayagiri kA yaha kathana ki paMcasaMgraha ke AdhAra para zataka, saptatikA, kaSAyaprAmRta, satkarma aura karmaprakRti - ye pA~ca grantha rahe haiM, samIcIna lagatA hai| ___ paMcasaMgraha ke kartA paMcasaMgraha ke kartA candrarSi mahattara mAne gae haiN| unhoMne paMcasaMgraha kI antima prazasti gAthA meM kevala itanA kahA hai ki zrutadevI kI kRpA se candrarSi ne apanI svabuddhi se saMkSepa meM isa prakaraNa grantha kI racanA kii| suyadevipasAyao pagaraNameyaM samAsao bhnniyN| __samayAoM caMdarisiNA samaivibhavANusAreNa / / isameM itanA to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki paMcasaMgraha ke kartA candrarSi haiN| mUla graMtha meM unake isa nAmollekha ke atirikta anya koI sUcanA nahIM hai| paMcasaMgraha kI svopajJa vRtti meM unhoMne apane nAma ke atirikta kevala apane guru ke nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai| usameM mAtra yaha batAyA hai ki ve pArzvarSi ke ziSya haiN| isaprakAra mUla grantha aura usakI svopajJa vRtti, donoM se kevala itanA hI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{269) jJAta hotA hai ki pArzvarSi ke ziSya candrarSi isa grantha aura usakI svopajJa TIkA ke kartA hai| isake atirikta unake sambandha meM anya canA prApta nahIM hotI ki ve kisa gaNa, kula, zAkhA yA gaccha ke the| AcArya malayagiri ne bhI 'candrarSinAmnAsAdhunA' - aisA ullekha kiyA hai, isase yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki ve muni the / vartamAna meM unake nAma ke sAtha pracalita mahattara pada ke sambandha meM bhI hameM koI AdhArabhUta jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotI hai| unake nAma ke sAtha RSi nAmAnta pada hone se hama itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki gargarSi, siddharSi Adi kI paramparA se unakA koI sambandha rahA hogA, phira bhI nirNAyaka pramANa ke abhAva meM adhika kucha kahanA sambhava nahIM hai| grantha ke viSaya ko dekhate hue aura jina granthoM ke AdhAra para isa grantha kI racanA huI, una granthoM kI viSayavastu kA dhyAna rakhate hue, hama kevala itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki ve karmasAhitya ke gambhIra jJAtA the| mUla grantha aura usakI svopajJa vRtti se yaha bhI nizcita ho jAtA hai ki ve prAkata aura saMskRta bhASA ke gambhIra vidvAna rahe hoNge| ina sUcanAoM ke atirikta hama unake sambandha meM vistAra se kucha kahane meM asamartha haiN| grantha kA racanAkAla - granthakAra ne na to mUla graMtha meM aura na usakI TIkA meM grantha ke racanAkAla kA koI ullekha kiyA hai, ataH grantha ke racanAkAla ke sambandha meM hama upalabdha sUcanAoM ke AdhAra para kevala anumAna hI kara sakate haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM garga RSi, siddha RSi Adi nAmAnta pada navIM zatAbdI meM pracalita rahe haiN| siddharSi kA kAla vikrama kI navIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| isa AdhAra para hama yaha kalpanA kara sakate hai ki pArzvarSi ke ziSya candrarSi bhI isI kAla ke AsapAsa arthAt vikrama kI navIM-dasavIM zatAbdI meM kabhI hue haiN| paMcasaMgraha aura usakI svopajJa TIkA ke atirikta candrarSi kI anya koI kRti bhI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, jisake AdhAra para hama unake kAla kA nirNaya kara ske| paMcasaMgraha, zatakAdi jina pA~ca granthoM ke AdhAra para nirmita huA hai, usase itanA nizcita ho jAtA hai ki isa grantha kI racanA zataka, saptatikA, kaSAyaprAbhRta, satkarma aura karmaprakRti ke bAda huI hai / zivazarmasUri kA kAla vidvAnoM ne vikrama kI pA~cavIM-chaThI zatAbdI ke AsapAsa mAnA hai, ataH itanA to nizcita hai ki yaha grantha pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt banA hogaa| paMcasaMgraha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA jitanA vikasita svarUpa upalabdha hotA hai usase bhI hama isa nirNaya para pahu~ca sakate hai ki yaha grantha pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke bAda hI banA hogaa| guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vikasita carcA hameM sarvaprathama jIvasamAsa, SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM milatI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne ina granthoM kA kAla lagabhaga pA~cavIM-chaThI zatAbdI mAnA hai| isase itanA to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki paMcasaMgraha kI racanA chaThI zatAbdI ke bAda hI huI hogii| kucha vidvAnoM ne saptatikA aura usakI prAkRta vRtti kA kartA candrarSi mahattara ko batAyA hai| vRttiyA~ prAyaH bhASya aura cUrNi ke bAda hI likhI gaI haiN| bhASyoM aura cUrNiyoM kA kAla kramazaH chaThI aura sAtavIM zatAbdI mAnA jA sakatA hai, ataH paMcasaMgraha kI racanA sAtavIM zatAbdI ke bAda huI hai, aisA mAnA jAtA hai| yaha paMcasaMgraha ke racanA kI uttara sImA hai| paMcasaMgraha para svopajJa vRtti ke atirikta malayagiri kI vRtti bhI milatI hai| malayagiri kA kAla vikrama kI bArahavIM-terahavIM zatAbdI mAnA gayA hai, ataH paMcasaMgraha ke racanA kAla ko vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI se Age nahIM le jA sakate haiM / ina AdhAroM para hama itanA hI kaha sakate hai ki paMcasaMgraha, vikrama kI navIM-dasavIM zatAbdI meM kabhI nirmita huA hogaa| karma-siddhAnta aura guNasthAna siddhAnta kI jo gambhIra vivecanA hameM paMcasaMgraha meM milatI hai, vaha digambara paramparA ke paMcasaMgraha aura gommaTasAra kI smRti karA detI hai| ye grantha bhI lagabhaga dasavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt ke haiM, ataH paMcasaMgraha kA kAla navIM-dasavIM zatAbdI mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM jAtI paMcasaMgraha kI viSayavastu - jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM batAyA paMcasaMgraha sAmAnya rUpa se zvetAmbara paramparA meM vikasita karmasAhitya kA eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| isa grantha meM (1) yogopayoga mArgaNA (2) bandhaka (3) bandhavya (4) bandhahetu aura (5) bandhavidhi, aise pA~ca vibhAga hai jinakA sambandha karmasiddhAnta se rahA huA hai| karma-siddhAnta aura guNasthAna siddhAnta paraspara sApekSa hai, ataH isa grantha meM guNasthAnoM kA bhI gambhIra vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| isameM aneka dvAroM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA kI gaI hai, ataH guNasthAna siddhAnta ke samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke lie yaha eka AdhArabhUta grantha hai| agrima pRSThoM meM yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki paMcasaMgraha meM guNasthAnoM kI kisa rUpa meM carcA huI hai| .
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{270} paMcasaMgraha mUlataH karmasiddhAnta kA grantha hai / isake nimna pA~ca vibhAga haiM (1) yogopayoga mArgaNA (2) bandhaka (3) bandhavya (4) bandhahetu aura (5) bndhvidhi| ina vibhAgoM kA mukhya sambandha to karmasiddhAnta ke sAtha hI hai, kintu karmasiddhAnta kA vivecana guNasthAnoM ke vivecana kA sahagAmI hai, ataH prastuta kRti meM pratyeka prakaraNa meM kahIM na kahIM guNasthAnoM kI carcA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke karmasAhitya meM guNasthAnoM kI jitanI gambhIra carcA paMcasaMgraha meM milatI hai, utanI gambhIra carcA hamArI jAnakArI meM anyatra nahIM hai| paMcasaMgraha ke prathama yogopayoga dvAra meM sarvaprathama pandraha yogoM kI carcA karate hue, kisa guNasthAna meM kitane yoga hote haiM, isakA ullekha prathama dvAra kI 16 vIM gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva, sAsvAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnoM meM AhAraka dvika ko chor3akara zeSa teraha yoga hote haiN| mizra guNasthAna meM dasa yoga, dezavirati guNasthAna, pramattasaMyata guNasthAna aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM gyAraha yoga, apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka ke pA~ca guNasthAna meM nau yoga, sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM sAta yoga hote haiM tathA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM yoga kA abhAva hotA hai, isaprakAra yahA~ caudaha guNasthAnoM meM yoga kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt upayoga kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva ko pA~ca upayoga hote haiM / aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezaviratasamyagdRSTi jIva ko chaH upayoga hote haiN| samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva ko tIna jJAna aura tIna darzana ke mizra rUpa chaH upayoga hote haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka tIna jJAna aura tIna darzana aise chaH upayoga hote haiM, kintu manaHparyavajJAna hone para kisI ko sAta upayoga bhI ho sakate haiM / sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva ko kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana-ye do hI upayoga hote haiM / isaprakAra prathama dvAra meM yoga aura upayoga kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai / paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra meM aneka apekSAoM se guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI hai / sarvaprathama gAthA kramAMka - 6 meM kAlika astitva kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI hai| usameM batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezaviratisamyagdRSTi, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, sayogIkevalI - ye chaH guNasthAna sabhI kAloM meM hote haiM, kintu zeSa sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura ayogIkevalI-aise kula ATha guNasthAna hote haiM aura kabhI nahIM hote haiN| ___gAthA kramAMka - 6 meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA ko lekara vicAra kiyA gayA hai / isameM batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi jIva ananta hai| usake pazcAt sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezaviratisamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa arthAt asaMkhyAta hote haiM / zeSa pramattasaMyata se lekara ayogIkevalI taka ke guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAta hI hote haiN|' isI dvitIya dvAra meM kSetra kI apekSA se bhI guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki sAsvAdana guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke jIva, loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hI hote haiM, kintu mithyAdRSTi aura samudghAta kI apekSA se sayogIkevalI sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| punaH isI dvitIya dvAra kI 26 se lekara 33 taka kI gAthAoM meM isa bAta kA vivecana upalabdha huA hai ki kisa guNasthAnavI jIva, loka ke kitane kSetra kA sparzana karatA hai| yahA~ sarva jIvoM kI apekSA se carcA karate hue mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva aura ayogIkevalI, samudghAta kI apekSA sampUrNa loka kA sparza karate haiN| ise pUrva meM bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva yadi chaThI naraka se AyuSya pUrNa kara manuSya rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, to ve caudaha rajju loka meM se pA~ca rajju kSetra kI sparzanA karate haiN| yadi ve lokAnta ke niSkuToM meM tithaMca rUpa se utpanna hote haiM, to kula bAraha rajju kI sparzanA karate haiN| mizra guNasthAnavI jIva maraNa ko prApta nahIM hote haiM, isIlie ve svakSetra kA sparza karake hI rahe hue haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva bAraha rajju kSetra kI sparzanA kara sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha pUrva baddhAyu kI apekSA se chaThI naraka taka aura Upara meM anuttara vimAna taka utpanna ho sakatA hai| dezavirata manuSya bArahaveM devaloka taka utpanna Jain Education Intemational nternational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{271} hote haiM, ataH ve chaH rajju kI sparzanA karate haiN| pramattasaMyata se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI upazAmaka aura upazAnta jIva urdhvagati hI karate haiM, ataH ve adhikatama sAta rajju kSetra kI sparzanA karate haiM / kSINamoha gaNasthAnavartI jIva bhI maraNa ko prApta nahIM hote haiM, isIlie ve bhI mAtra svakSetra kA sparza karate haiM / ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva siddhi ko hI prApta hote haiM, kintu siddha avasthA kA vicAra guNasthAnoM meM nahIM kiyA hone se ve bhI svakSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM, aisA mAnA jAtA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI ikatAlIsa se lekara paiMtAlIsa taka kI gAthAoM meM eka jIva kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM meM kAla kI vicAraNA kI gaI hai| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki eka jIva kI apekSA se kisa guNasthAna kA kitanA kAla hotA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna kA eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai, bhavya kI apekSA se anAdi sAMta aura abhavya kI apekSA se anAdi ananta kAla hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa se chaH AvalikA hai| mizra guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya aura utkRSTa donoM hI antarmuhUrta hai| aupazamika samyaktva kA kAla jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta hI mAnA hai| kSAyika samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla ananta mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki kSAyika samyagdarzana prApta hone ke bAda jAtA nahIM hai| vedaka samyaktva kA kAla jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura adhikatama kucha adhika, teMtIsa sAgaropama hotA hai| dezavirati guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura adhikatama kucha kama, eka pUrvakoTi varSa mAnA gayA hai| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA kAla sAmAnya kI apekSA se antarmuhUrta mAnA gayA hai, kintu agara donoM guNasthAnoM kA eka sAtha grahaNa kareM, to adhikatama dezona pUrva koTi varSa ho jAtA hai| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka sabhI guNasthAnoM kA kAla antarmuhUrta mAnA gayA hai| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA kAla bhI kucha kama pUrvakoTi varSa kA mAnA gayA hai, kintu ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA kAla pA~ca hRsva svaroM ke uccAraNakAla ke samarUpa mAnA gayA hai| punaH aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se kAla kI carcA karate hue paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI bAvanavIM aura tirapanavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna sarva jIvoM kI apekSA se vicAra kareM, to ve sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiN| sAsvAdana guNasthAna, mizra guNasthAna aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samarUpa hotA hai| yaha kAla ina guNasthAnoM kI niraMtaratA kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| usake bAda viraha avazya hotA hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata- ye cAra guNasthAna sarva jIvoM kI apekSA se sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| apUrvakaraNa se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla sAta samaya adhika antarmuhUrta hotA hai| isake pazcAt ina guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA viraha avazya mAnA gayA hai| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva sabhI kAloM meM hote haiN| ayogIkevalI gaNasthAnavI jIva avazya hI mokSa ko prApta hote haiN| ataH inakA adhikatama nirantara kAla sarva jIva kI apekSA se chaH mAsa taka ho sakatA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 61, 62 tathA 63 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kina guNasthAnoM meM kitane samaya kA antarAla hotA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna kA sarva jIva AzrayI koI antarakAla nahIM hai, kintu eka jIva AzrayI mithyAtva kA utkRSTa antarakAla eka sau battIsa sAgaropama hotA hai, arthAt koI jIva mithyAtva guNasthAna se kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana ko prApta karatA hai aura vahA~ vaha adhikatama chAsaTha sAgaropama taka samyaktva dazA meM rahakara mizradRSTi guNasthAna kA sparza kara punaH chAsaTha sAgaropama taka samyaktva meM rahatA hai| isake pazcAt yA to mukta hotA hai yA phira mithyAtva ko prApta karatA hai| isI apekSA se yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna kA adhikatama antarakAla 132 sAgaropama hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna kA antarakAla sarvajIvoM kI apekSA se jaghanya se palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga batAyA gayA hai| zeSa guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hotA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna kA utkRSTa antarakAla eka sau battIsa sAgaropama aura anya guNasthAnoM kA kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvartana mAnA gayA hai| aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna kA kAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hI mAnA gayA hai| upazamaka arthAt upazamazreNI se car3hanevAle apUrvakaraNa se lekara upazAntamoha taka ke guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla varSa Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... paMcama adhyAya ........ ...{272} pRthaktva aura kSapakazreNI se car3hanevAle apUrvakaraNa se lekara kSINamoha taka ke guNasthAnoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla chaH mAsa mAnA gayA hai / isI prakAra aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati aura pramattasaMyata- ina guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla kramazaH sAta, caudaha aura pandraha dina mAnA gayA hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA antarakAla chaH mAsa mAnA gayA hai / paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI causaThavIM gAthA meM guNasthAnoM kI apekSA bhAvoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura mizra guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM sAmAnyatayA kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmikaaise tIna bhAva pAe jAte hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata- ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM sAmAnyatayA tIna aura adhika ho, to cAra bhAva pAe jAte haiN| tIna bhAva hoM to audayika, kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika hote haiM / cAra bhAva hone para audayika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura kSAyika athavA audayika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura aupazamika - aise cAra bhAva hote haiN| jJAtavya hai ki kSAyika aura aupazamika donoM meM se eka samaya meM eka hI bhAva hotA hai, donoM nahIM / upazamaka meM apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazAntamoha- ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane para cAra bhAva hI hote haiM / apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya, aura kSINamoha - ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAle meM cAra hI bhAva hote haiM, kintu donoM zreNiyoM ko milAkara sAmAnya rUpa se kathana karane para pA~ca bhAva mAne jA sakate haiM / yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki jo kSapaka zreNI se ArohaNa karegA use aupazamika bhAva aura jo upazama zreNI se ArohaNa karegA use kSAyika bhAva nahIM hogA, kintu SaTkhaNDAgama meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAle meM cAritra kI apekSA aupazamika bhAva hotA hai| samyaktva kI apekSA kSAyika bhAva bhI raha sakatA hai / kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva bhI upazama zreNI se ArohaNa kara sakatA hai| usakI apekSA bhI upazama zreNI se ArohaNa karane vAloM meM pA~ca bhAva ho sakate haiN| zeSa sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnoM meM audayika, kSAyika aura pAriNAmika aise tIna bhAva hI hote haiM, kyoMki sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika bhAva nahIM hote haiM / paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 80 aura 81 meM guNasthAnoM meM alpa - bahutva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki upazAmaka arthAt upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAle apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI apekSA kSapaka zreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdara, sUkSmasaMparAya aura kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai| punaH kSapakazreNI se kSINamoha guNasthAna ko prApta karanevAle jIvoM kI apekSA ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta guNA adhika hotI hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI apekSA apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai / apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI apekSA pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai / pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI apekSA dezavirati guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai| unakI apekSA sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI apekSA mizraguNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai| mizra guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI apekSA aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi jIvoM kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA anantaguNA adhika hotI hai| isake pazcAt paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI 83 vIM gAthA meM mAtra guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke tRtIya dvAra meM bandhanevAlI karma prakRtiyoM ke rasabandha Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa dvAra meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa prAyaH alpa hI dekhA jAtA hai| hamArI jAnakArI meM paMcasaMgraha ke tRtIya dvAra kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM kina guNasthAnoM meM eka sthAnIya rasabandha nahIM hotA hai, isakI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI jIva ko kevalIdvika arthAt kevala jJAnAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa kA eka sthAnIya rasabandha nahIM hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI -
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{273} jIvoM ko hAsya rati bhaya aura jugupsA - ina cAra pApa prakRtiyoM kA rasabandha nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra kliSTa pariNAmI mithyAdRSTi jIva ko subhagAdi puNya prakRtiyoM kA eka sthAnIya rasabandha nahIM hotA hai| aisA kyoM nahIM hotA hai, isa prazna kA uttara ikyAvanavIM gAthA meM diyA gayA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM kaSAya kI sthiti jala meM khIMcI gaI rekhA ke samAna atyalpa hotI hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva ko kevalIdvika arthAt kevala jJAnAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa kA eka sthAnIya rasabandha sambhava nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki kevalI dvika arthAt kevala jJAnAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa-ye donoM sarvaghAtI karmoM kI prakRtiyA~ haiM, ataH inakA eka sthAnIya rasabandha sambhava nahIM hotA hai / isIprakAra apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavI jIva ko apane ativizuddha Atma-pariNAmoM ke kAraNa hAsya rati bhaya aura jugupsA ina cAra pApa prakRtiyoM kA rasabandha nahIM hotA hai / isI prakAra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva ke pariNAma ati saMkliSTa hone ke kAraNa unako subhaga Adi puNya prakRtiyoM kA rasabandha sambhava nahIM hotA hai / bandha hetuoM kA guNasthAnoM meM avataraNa : paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra meM gAthA kramAMka 1, 4 evaM 5 meM bandhahetuoM kI carcA kI gaI hai / isakI prathama gAthA meM mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga - aise cAra bandhahetuoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| jJAtavya hai ki tattvArthasUtra Adi granthoM meM pA~ca bandhahetuoM kI carcA vahA~ milatI hai / vahA~ pramAda ko alaga se bandhahetu ke rUpa meM ullekhita kiyA gayA hai / isaprakAra bandhahetuoM kI saMkhyA ko lekara paMcasaMgraha kA dRSTikoNa tattvArthasUtra se bhinna hai| digambara paramparA meM AcArya kuMdakuMda ne bhI cAra bandhahetuoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| lagatA hai ki cAra bandhahetu mAnane kI koI prAcIna Agamika paramparA rahI hogii| jisakA anusaraNa paMcasaMgraha meM kiyA gayA hai| paMcasaMgraha meM ina cAra bandhahetuoM ke prakAroM kA bhI ullekha huA hai| mithyAtva ke pA~ca, avirati ke bAraha, kaSAya ke paccIsa aura yoga ke pandraha bhedoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| yahA~ paMcasaMgrahakAra ne ina bandhahetuoM kA guNasthAnoM meM avataraNa kiyA hai / paMcasaMgraha ke anusAra mUla bandhahetu cAra aura uttara bandhahetu sattAvana mAne gae haiM / mUla cAra bandhahetuoM kA guNasthAnoM meM avataraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna meM cAroM hI bandhahetu hote haiN| sAsvAdana guNasthAna, mizra guNasthAna, aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna aura dezavirati guNasthAna meM tIna bandhahetu hote haiN| pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya-ina pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM do bandhahetu hote haiM / zeSa upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI -ina guNasthAnoM meM eka bandhahetu arthAt yoga hotA hai / ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM koI bhI bandha hetu nahIM hotA hai / punaH bandhahetuoM ke uttarabhedoM kI apekSA se carcA karate hue mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM AhArakadvika chor3akara zeSa pacapana bandhahetu batAe gae haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM AhArakadvika aura mithyAtva ke pA~ca prakAroM ko chor3akara zeSa pacAsa bandhahetu mAne gae haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM uparyukta pacAsa meM se audArika mizra, vaikriyamizra, kArmaNa kAyayoga aura anantAnubandhI catuSka aise sAta bandhahetuoM kA abhAva ho jAne se teMtAlIsa bandhahetu hote haiM / tRtIya guNasthAna meM maraNa na hone ke kAraNa hI kArmaNa, audArika mizra aura vaikriyamizra-ina tIna kAyayogoM kA abhAva kahA gayA hai| caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM ina tInoM sahita chiyAlIsa bandhahetu mAne gae haiN| dezavirati nAmaka paMcama guNasthAna meM unacAlIsa hI bandhahetu mAne gae haiN| isa guNasthAna meM mRtyu nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki mRtyu hone para yaha guNasthAna nahIM rahatA hai, ataH samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna ke teMtAlIsa bandhahetuoM meM se apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka kA abhAva hone para unacAlIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM avirati ke gyAraha bheda aura pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka-aise pandraha bheda kama karane para kula caubIsa bandhahetu hote haiM, kintu isa guNasthAna meM AhAraka dvika kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| caubIsa aura do, aise chabbIsa bandhahetu mAne gae haiN| apramattasaMyata nAmaka sAtaveM guNasthAna meM punaH AhAraka dvika kA abhAva hone se caubIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM AhAraka kAyayoga aura vaikriya kAyayoga kA abhAva hone para bAIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna meM hAsyAdi SaTka kA udaya-viccheda rahatA hai, ataH bAIsa meM se chaH kama karane para solaha bandhahetu rahate haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna meM saMjvalana kaSAya trika aura
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. paMcama adhyAya........{274) vedatrika kA vyaccheda ho jAne se mAtra dasa bandhahetu rahate haiN| upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM saMjvalana lobha kA abhAva ho jAne para mAtra nau bandha hetu rahate haiN| kSINamoha guNasthAna meM bhI nau bandhahetu hI mAne gae haiN| yahA~ vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki sAmAnya tathA upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha guNasthAna meM asatyamanoyoga aura mizra manoyoga tathA asatya vacanayoga aura mizra vacanayoga kA abhAva mAnA gayA hai, kintu mUla grantha meM ina cAra yogoM ke abhAva kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| yaha tathya to kevalIgamya hai| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM sAta bandhahetu mAne gae haiN| unheM satya manoyoga, asatya amRSA manoyoga, satya vacanayoga, asatya amRSA vacanayoga tathA kArmaNakAyayoga, audArika kAyayoga aura samudghAta kI apekSA se audArika mizra kAyayoga - aise sAta bandhahetu hote haiM / ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM yoga kA hI sarvathA abhAva ho jAne se koI bhI bandhahetu nahIM hotA hai| isI carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki eka jIva meM eka samaya meM adhikatama kitane bandhahetu ho sakate haiN| vistAra bhaya se yahA~ hama usakI carcA nahIM kreNge| isa sambandha meM icchuka vyakti paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra kI AThavIM aura navIM gAthA kI maladhArI hemacandra kI TIkA meM dekha sakate haiM, kyoMki ina bandhahetuoM ke karor3o kI saMkhyA meM vikalpa banate haiM, ataH yahA~ una saba kI carcA karanA sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI isa sambandha meM kiMcita vistRta vivecana navIna caturtha karmagrantha kI aThAvanavIM gAthA kI vyAkhyA meM kiyA paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra kI ikkIsa se teIsa taka kI gAthAoM meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitane pariSaha sambhava hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai| gAthA kramAMka ikkIsa meM batAyA gayA hai ki sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM kSudhA, pipAsA, uSNa, zIta, zayyA, roga, bandha mala. taNa-sparza.caryA aura daMzamasaka-ye gyAraha pariSaha vedanIya karma ke udaya se hote hai aura sayogIkevalI ko vedanIya karma kA udaya hai, isIlie use gyAraha pariSahoM kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| punaH bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM caudaha pariSaha sambhava hote haiM, kyoMki unameM vedanIyajanya uparyukta gyAraha pariSahoM ke atirikta jJAnAvaraNIyajanya prajJA aura ajJAna tathA lAbha pariSaha bhI hote haiM, kyoMki unameM vedanIya ke sAtha-sAtha jJAnAvaraNa kA aura antarAya karma kA udaya rahA huA hai / niSadyA, yAcanA, Akroza, arati, strI, nagnatA, satkAra aura darzana - ye ATha pariSaha mohanIya karma ke udaya se hote haiM, ataH sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIvoM meM bAIsa pariSahoM kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / jJAtavya hai ki gaNasthAnoM meM pariSahoM kI yaha saMkhyA tattvArthasUtra aura usakI zvetAmbara mAnya TIkAoM meM bhI batAI gaI hai / digambara paramparA meM tattvArthasUtra kI pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM evaM paravartI akalaMkadeva aura vidyAnaMdasvAmI kI TIkAoM meM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki kevalI meM gyAraha pariSahoM kI saMbhAvanA mAnI gaI hai, vaha ucita nahIM hai, kintu zvetAmbara paramparA meM to sabhI vicAraka guNasthAnoM meM pariSahoM kA avataraNa isI rUpa meM karate haiM / paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra meM isase adhika guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM koI ullekha hameM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra meM punaH vividha apekSAoM se guNasthAnoM kI vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI dUsarI gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa guNasthAnavI jIva kitane karmoM kA bandha karatA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIva sAmAnyatayA sAta yA ATha karmoM kA bandha karate haiM / AyuSya karma kA bandha jIvana meM eka hI bAra hotA hai / jaba AyuSya karma kA bandha hotA hai, taba ATha aura jaba AyuSya karma kA bandha na ho, taba sAta karmoM kA bandha mAnA gayA hai / sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIva chaH karmoM kA bandha karate haiM, kyoMki unameM mohanIya aura AyuSya-ina do karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, aura sayogIkevalI - ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM rahanevAle jIva mAtra vedanIya karma kA bandha karate haiN| zeSa apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya, mizra guNasthAnavI jIva AyuSya ko chor3akara sAta karmoM kA bandha karate haiN| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI tIsarI gAthA meM guNasthAnoM kI apekSA karmoM ke udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se carcA kI gaI hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka AThoM hI karma kA udaya aura sattA sambhava hotI hai / upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM sAta karmoM kA udaya aura ATha karma kI sattA hotI hai / kSINamoha guNasthAna meM sAta kA udaya aura sAta kI sattA hotI hai / zeSa sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI meM cAra kA udaya aura cAra kI sattA hotI hai / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{275} paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI pA~cavIM gAthA meM kisa guNasthAnavI jIva ko kitane karma kI udIraNA hotI hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIva AThoM hI karmoM kI udIraNA karate haiM / apramattasaMyata se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIva vedanIya aura AyuSya ko chor3akara, chaH karmoM kI udIraNA karate haiN| kSINamoha guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca karmoM kI udIraNA karate haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva nAma aura gotra-do karmoM kI udIraNA karate haiN| karma ke udaya aura udIraNA meM mukhya antara yaha hai ki karmoM kA udaya svAbhAvika rUpa se hotA hai, jabaki udIraNA meM sattA meM rahe hue karmavargaNAoM ko prayAsa pUrvaka udaya meM lAkara unakA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai| udIraNA ke sambandha meM sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki vedanIya aura AyuSya karma ko chor3akara zeSa chaH karmoM kA jaba taka udaya hotA hai, taba taka unakI udIraNA bhI sambhava hotI hai, kintu yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jisa karma kI sattA kI sthiti eka AvalikA mAtra ho unakI udIraNA sambhava nahIM hotI hai, mAtra udaya hI hotA hai, kyoMki unhIM karmoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai, jinakI sattA eka AvalikA se adhika ho / AvalikA ke bAda aisA koI kAla nahIM hotA hai jisameM sattA meM rahe hue karmadalikoM ko khIMcakara udayAvalikA meM praveza karAyA jA sake / Age yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya aura manuSyAyu kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hI sambhava hotI hai| ina tIna ko chor3akara zeSa jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka hotA hai, unakI udIraNA sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka sambhava hotI hai / sAmAnyatayA jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya nahIM hai, unakI udIraNA bhI sambhava nahIM hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta kI AdhArabhUmi-guNazreNI :___ guNazreNI zabda mUlataH guNa aura zreNI zabdoM se milakara banA hai| isameM 'guNa' zabda kA artha adhyavasAyoM kI vizuddhi liyA jAtA hai| isa AdhAra para yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki adhyavasAyoM kI vizuddhi rUpa viziSTa guNoM kI prApti ke lie, pUrvabaddha evaM navIna bandha ko prApta hue karmapradezoM ko zIghratA se kSaya karane kI prakriyA yA paddhati guNazreNI kahI jAtI hai| isaprakAra guNazreNI meM 'guNa' zabda kA artha adhyavasAyoM kI vizuddhi rUpa 'guNa' aura 'zreNI' kA artha karmapradezoM ke kSaya ke dvArA una guNoM ko prApta karane kI prakriyA, aisA hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA jainAcAryoM ne isI artha meM guNazreNI zabda kA grahaNa kiyA hai, kintu DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne 'guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' meM guNa zabda kA artha bandhaka tatva arthAt karma kiyA hai| saMskRta bhASA meM guNa zabda rassI ke artha meM AtA hai, jo bAMdhane kA kAma karatA hai| sAMkhyadarzana meM guNa zabda kA prayoga prakRti ke lie huA hai| vahA~ prakRti ko triguNAtmaka kahA gayA hai| usameM sat , raj aura tam - aise tIna guNoM kA ullekha milatA hai aura ina guNoM ko hI bandhana kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM 'guNa' zabda kA prayoga indriyoM ke viSaya yA saMsAra ke artha meM huA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki "je guNe se AvaTTe, je AvaTTe se guNe (1/1/5/62)" prakArAntara se yahA~ guNa ko Asava ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai| Asrava ko karmabandha kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| pAribhASika dRSTi se karmavargaNAoM kA AtmA kI ora AnA Asrava kahA jAtA hai| ina AdhAroM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne guNa zabda ko karmabandha ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA hai aura guNasthAna ko karma ke vividha sthAnoM ke rUpa meM vivecita kiyA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM navama adhyAya ke paiMtAlIsaveM sUtra meM karma-nirjarA kI dasa avasthAoM kI carcA karate hue 'asaMkhyeyaguNanirjarA' aisA zabda AyA hai / isa prakAra vahA~ bhI guNa zabda karma athavA guNita hI mAnA gayA hai / isa sUtra meM 'guNa' zabda ke do hI artha phalita hote haiM / yadi hama 'guNa-nirjarA' - aise sampUrNa zabda kA grahaNa karate haiM, to vahA~ guNa kA artha karma hI hotA hai / yadi 'asaMkhyeyaguNanirjarA'-aise sampUrNa zabda ko grahaNa karate haiM, to vahA~ guNa zabda ke do artha ho sakate haiM, eka guNita aura dUsarA krm| isaprakAra isa sampUrNa pada ke artha hoMge / (1) asaMkhyAta guNa-nirjarA yA (2) asaMkhyAtakarmoM kI nirjarA / isI AdhAra para guNazreNI zabda meM guNa zabda kA artha, karma-aisA kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki guNazreNI meM karmadalikoM kI isa prakAra se saMracanA kI jAtI hai ki prati samaya kramazaH adhika se adhika karmapradezoM kI nirjarA ho Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ paMcama adhyAya.....{276} ske| guNazreNI zabda vastutaH karma- nirjarA kI eka prakriyA yA paddhati kA hI sUcaka banatA hai / guNazreNI kA tAtparya hai ki karmadalikoM ko isa prakAra se niyojita karanA ki prati samaya unakI adhika se adhika nirjarA ho ske| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki guNazreNI karma - nirjarA kI eka prakriyA yA paddhati hai / 'guNa' yAnI prati samaya asaMkhyaguNA- asaMkhyaguNA karmapradezoM ko sattA se nikAlakara prati samaya asaMkhyaguNA- asaMkhyaguNA karmapradezoM kA udayAvali meM sthApita karanA aura prati samaya asaMkhyaguNA - asaMkhyaguNA karmapradezoM ko udaya meM lAkara nirjarita karane kI 'zreNI' arthAt kramika paddhati guNazreNI kahalAtI hai| isI prakAra samyaktvAdi viziSTa AtmaguNoM kI prApti ke samaya karmapradezoM ko adhika mAtrA meM udaya meM lAkara nirjarita karane kI prakriyA hI guNazreNI hai| guNa zabda kA eka artha baddha karma bhI hotA hai, kyoMki guNa rassI ko kahate haiM aura rassI bAMdhane kA kArya karatI hai, ataH jo AtmA ko bandhana meM DAle vaha guNa hai / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mAnanA hai ki AcArAMga meM guNa zabda kA prayoga aindrika viSaya, Azrava dvAra, saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta Adi arthoM meM huA hai, ataH guNa ko baddha karma mAneM, to unake kSaya ke lie kI gaI prakriyA vizeSa ko guNazreNI kahA jA sakatA hai / samyaktvAdi viziSTa guNoM kI prApti ke lie tathA unheM prApta hone ke bAda adhyavasAyoM kI bar3hatI vizuddhi ke dvArA kramazaH agrima agrima guNoM kI zIghra prApti ke lie guNazreNI meM karmadalikoM ko eka aise krama meM yojita kiyA jAtA hai ki agrima agrima samayoM meM unakA aneka guNa nirjaraNa yA kSaya athavA upazama hotA rahe, yaha paddhati guNazreNI kahI jAtI hai / karmapradezoM kA udayakAla prArambha hone ke bAda ke samayoM meM asaMkhya - asaMkhyaguNA karmapradezoM kI dalaracanA karake unako udayAvali meM lAkara kSaya karanA hI guNazreNI hai / paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau sAtavIM aura eka sau AThavIM gAthA meM ye guNazreNiyA~ kauna-kauna se guNoM kI prApti ke samaya hotI hai, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ye guNazreNiyA~ gyAraha haiM, jinheM nimna prakAra se nirdezita kiyA gayA hai - (1) samyaktva nimitta se honevAlI prathama guNazreNI (2) dezavirati ke nimitta se honevAlI dvitIya guNazreNI (3) sarvavirati ke nimitta se hone vAlI tRtIya guNazreNI (4) apramatta guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI kI visaMyojanA karate apUrva- anivRttikaraNa meM honevAlI caturtha guNazreNI / (5) sAtaveM guNasthAna meM samyaktvamoha, mizramoha aura mithyAtvamoha- ye tIna darzana mohanIya kA kSaya karane se apUrva anivRttikaraNa meM honevAlI paMcama guNazreNI (6) cAritra upazamana se honevAlI SaSTha guNazreNI (7) upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM honevAlI saptama guNazreNI (8) cAritra mohanIya kA kSaya karane se jo guNazreNI hotI hai, vaha aSTama guNazreNI (6) kSINamoha guNasthAna meM honevAlI navama guNazreNI (10) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM honevAlI dazama guNazreNI (11) ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM honevAlI ekAdaza guNazreNI / se (1) samyaktva guNazreNI : samyaktva prApta hone se pahale jo yathApravRttAdi tIna karaNa hote haiM, usameM dUsare apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya AyuSya rahita sAta karmoM kI guNazreNI prArambha hotI hai| ve samyaktva prApta hone se pahale prArambha hokara tathA samyaktva prApta hone ke pazcAt antarmuhUrta ke bAda samApta hotI hai| isa guNazreNI kA samApti sthAna aniyata hai / (2) dezavirati guNazreNI : dezavirati ke sanmukha huA aviratasamyagdRSTi jIva svayaM ke cauthe guNasthAna meM dezavirati kI prApti ke lie yathApravRttikaraNa aura apUrvakaraNa ko (anivRttikaraNa) nahIM karatA hai, vahA~ yaha guNazreNI hotI hai, parantu apUrvakaraNa ke anta meM jaba dezavirati prApta karatA hai taba prathama samaya se lekara eka antarmuhUrta taka yaha guNazreNI jArI rahatI hai, kyoMki dezavirati (tathA sarvavirati) kI prApti ke samaya antarmuhUrta kAla taka jIva avazya vRddhi ko prApta vizuddhivAlA hotA hai| usake pazcAt vardhamAna, hIyamAna athavA avasthita pariNAma vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai, isIlie usa kAla ke pazcAt pariNAma ke anusAra bhI vardhamAna, hIyamAna athavA avasthita guNazreNI hotI hai, jisase dezavirati jitane samaya taka rahatI hai, utane samaya taka guNazreNI bhI aniyata rUpa se jArI rahatI hai /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{277} (3) sarvavirati guNazreNI : isa guNazreNI kI vyavasthA Upara dezavirati guNazreNI tulya yathAvat jAnanA cAhie / (4) anantAnubandhI visaMyojanA guNazreNI : upazamazreNI athavA kSapakazreNI ke sammukha huA jIva cauthe, pAMcaveM, chaThaveM tathA sAtaveM guNasthAnoM meM se kisI bhI guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI visaMyojanA karane arthAt unakA kSaya karane meM tatpara huA ho, to usa samaya tIna karaNa meM se dUsare apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya se anantAnubandhI kaSAya evaM mithyAtvamoha-mizramoha aura samyaktvamoha sahita sAta karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya karane hetu guNazreNI prArambha hotI hai, aura tIsare anivRttikaraNa ke samApta hote hI anantAnubandhI catuSka evaM darzanamoha trika kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai| unake kSaya hote hI ina sAta karmoM kI guNazreNI bhI samApta ho jAtI hai / anantAnubandhI kI visaMyojanA hone ke bAda turaMta jIva vardhamAna yA hIyamAna pariNAma vAlA nahIM hotA hai, paraMtu svabhAvastha (avasthita pariNAma vAlA) hotA hai, ataH usake pazcAt guNazreNI samApta ho jAtI hai| (5) darzanamoha kSapaka guNazreNI : caturtha se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka kisI bhI guNasthAna meM tInoM darzanamohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karane ke lie yathApravRttakaraNAdi tIna karaNa hote haiM / usa samaya dUsare apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya se sAta karma kI guNazreNI prArambha hotI hai, jo tIsare anivRttikaraNa ke antima bhAga meM samApta hotI hai| punaH samyaktva mohanIya kI guNazreNI anivRttikaraNa kA kiMcit kAla zeSa rahate upAntya sthitikhaNDa kA ghAta hone taka hotI hai / mithyAtvamoha tathA mizramoha kI guNazreNI yahA~ prArambha nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki ina donoM meM mithyAtva moha karma ke pradezoM kA mizramoha tathA samyaktva moha meM aura mizramoha karma ke pradezoM kA samyaktva moha meM prakSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kintu guNazreNI to svasthAna ke karmapradezoM ke prakSepaNAvAlI hotI hai| (6) cAritramohopazama guNazreNI : cAritra mohanIya karma kA sarvathA upazama karane ke lie yathApravRttAdi tIna karaNa meM se dUsare apUrvakaraNa rUpa AThaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya ke sAta karmoM kI guNazreNI prArambha hotI hai, kintu mohanIya karma kI uttaraprakRtiyoM kI guNazreNiyA~ to naveM guNasthAna meM hI alaga-alaga samaya meM samApta hotI hai / jJAnAvaraNIyAdi chaH karmoM kI guNazreNI dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke paryanta samaya meM hI samApta hotI hai| (7) upazAntamoha guNazreNI : yaha guNazreNI jJAnAvaraNIyAdi chaH karmoM kI hotI hai / yaha upazAntamoha ke prathama samaya se paryanta samaya taka pravartamAna rahatI hai aura usake pazcAt patita avasthA meM bhI guNazreNI (asaMkhyaguNA karma pradezoM kI nirjarA kI apekSA se) avazya jArI rahatI hai / AyuSya kA kSaya hone ke kAraNa se yadi yaha guNasthAna calA jAe, to guNazreNI bhI sarvathA samApta ho jAtI hai / (8) mohakSapaka guNazreNI : kSapaka zreNI meM AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama samaya se sAta karmoM ke kSaya kI guNazreNI prArambha hotI hai aura isakI samApti dasaveM guNasthAna ke paryanta samaya meM hotI hai, paraMtu mohanIya karma kI uttara-prakRtiyoM kI guNazreNiyA~ apanI-apanI antima AvalikA zeSa rahane taka alaga-alaga samayoM meM anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM hI samApta ho jAtI hai| (E) kSINamoha guNazreNI : yaha guNazreNI jJAnAvaraNIyAdi chaH karmoM kI hotI hai / yaha kSINamoha guNasthAna meM prathama samaya se prArambha hotI hai aura kSINamoha guNasthAna ke paryanta samaya meM nAma, gotra aura vedanIya-ina karmoM kI guNazreNI samApta ho jAtI hai; tathA jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya-ina tIna karmoM kI guNazreNI kSINamoha guNasthAna kA saMkhyAtA bhAga vyatIta hokara antima saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga zeSa rahane para, jaba sarva apavartanA kA prasaMga AtA hai, taba samApta hotI hai / (10) sayogI guNazreNI : sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko kevalI samudghAta ke prathama samaya se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke paryanta samaya taka nAma, gotra aura vedanIya- ina tIna karmoM kI (sthiti ghAta sahita) guNazreNI pravartamAna hotI hai aura usake pazcAt sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke paryanta samaya meM samApta ho jAtI hai / (11) ayogI guNazreNI : ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko pradeza racanArUpa guNazreNI nahIM hotI hai, paraMtu pradeza Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{278} nirjarArUpa guNazreNI hotI hai, arthAt prathama samaya meM alpapradeza nirjarA, dUsare samaya meM asaMkhyaguNakarmapradezoM kI nirjarA, tIsare samaya meM usase bhI adhika asaMkhyaguNa karmapradezoM kI nirjarA, isa taraha karma dalikoM ke prakSepa rahita kevala udaya dvArA karmapradezoM kI nirjarA rUpa guNazreNI hotI hai| samakAlika guNazreNiyA~ : manuSya bhava meM jo guNazreNiyA~ hotI hai, unameM samyaktva kI, dezavirati kI aura sarvavirati kI - puNazreNiyA~ samakAlika bhI ho sakatI hai / isI prakAra dezavirati kI, sarvavirati kI aura anantAnubandhI visaMyojanA kI-ye tIna guNazreNiyA~ bhI samakAlika ho sakatI hai, kintu parabhava meM to samyaktva, dezavirati, sarvavirati-ye tIna guNazreNiyA~ hI samakAlika hotI hai / dezavirati kI aura anantAnubandhI visaMyojanA kI-ye guNazreNiyA~ bhI manuSyabhava meM samakAlika ho sakatI hai| samyaktva, dezavirati- ina do guNazreNiyoM kA bhI samakAlika honA sambhava hai| kSapaka, kSINamoha, sayogI aura ayogI-ina cAra guNazreNiyoM ke atirikta zeSa sAta guNazreNiyA~ devabhava meM sAtha jA sakatI hai| guNazreNI aura karmapradeza nirjarA : samyaktva guNazreNI meM jitane karmapradezoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, usase asaMkhyaguNA karmapradezoM kI dezavirati guNazreNI meM nirjarA hotI haiM / inase bhI asaMkhyaguNA-asaMkhyaguNA karmapradeza sarvavirati guNazreNI meM nirjarita hote haiM / isaprakAra gyAraha guNazreNiyoM meM anukrama se asaMkhya-asaMkhya guNA karmapradezoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / guNazreNI kA kAla : ayogIkevalI guNazreNI kA antarmuhUrta rUpa pravRtti kAla zeSa dasa guNazreNiyoM meM pratyeka ke kAla se alpa hai| usase sayogI guNazreNI kA kAla saMkhyAtaguNA hai, usase kSINamoha guNazreNI kA kAla saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai| isI prakAra ulaTe krama se yAvat samyaktva guNazreNI kA kAla dezavirati guNazreNI ke kAla se saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai ki antarmuhUrta jitanA hI hai| jJAtavya hai ki antarmuhUrta kAla meM anekAneka varga hote haiM / isaprakAra jaise-jaise samyaktvAdi Atma guNa kI prApti ke samaya karmanirjarA kA kAla kramazaH alpa hotA jAtA hai, to bhI kramazaH alpa hote hue usa kAla meM karmanirjarA to adhikAdhika hotI hai| bhavAntara meM honevAlI tIna guNazreNiyA~ : sAmAnyatayA koI bhI guNazreNI arthAt prati samaya karmoM ko adhikAdhika kSaya karane kI prakriyA usI bhava meM prArambha hokara usI bhava meM samApta ho jAtI hai, kintu samyaktva dezavirati aura sarvavirati-ye tIna guNazreNiyA~ aisI hai, jo isa bhava meM prArambha hokara bhavAMtara meM bhI pUrNa hotI hai / dUsare zabdoM meM ina guNazreNiyoM kI racanA to vartamAna bhava meM hotI hai, kintu unakI nirjarA kI pUrNatA agrima bhava meM bhI hotI hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM yadi koI jIva samyaktva kI prApti ke lie guNazreNI prArambha karatA hai, kintu usa guNazreNI ko pUrNa karane ke pUrva hI mithyAtva ke udaya se azubha maraNa ko prApta karake naraka, tiryaMca yA manuSya-gati meM janma grahaNa karatA hai, to usakI vaha guNazreNI madhya meM hI samApta ho jAtI hai| paraMtu yadi koI nAraka athavA tiryaca samyaktva kI prApti ke nimitta guNazreNI prApta karake madhya meM hI zubha maraNa arthAt manuSya yA devagati ko prApta hotA hai, to usake dvArA vaha prArambha kI gaI guNazreNI agrima bhava meM punaH prArambha hokara samApta hotI hai| gyAraha guNazreNiyoM meM kevala samyaktva, dezavirati aura sarvavirati-ye tIna guNazreNiyA~ aisI hai jo parabhava meM sAtha jAtI hai, arthAt ve isa bhava meM prArambha hokara agrima bhava meM pUrNatA ko prApta hotI hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ye guNazreNiyA~ zubha maraNa kI sthiti meM hI parabhava meM sAtha jAtI haiM, azubha maraNa kI sthiti meM nahIM / yahA~ zubha maraNa se tAtparya yaha hai ki vartamAna yoni kI apekSA zreSTha yoni ko prApta honA / kisI nAraka kA manuSya bananA, yaha zubha maraNa hai athavA kisI tiryaMca kA manuSya yA deva bananA zubha maraNa hai / kisI manuSya kA deva bananA zubha maraNa hai, kintu isake viparIta kisI manuSya kA tiryaMca yA nAraka bananA athavA tiryaMca kA nAraka bananA azubha maraNa hai| samyaktva kI guNazreNI koI nAraka bhI prArambha kara sakatA hai| samyaktva aura dezavirati kI guNazreNiyA~ tiryaMca ke bhava meM hI sambhava hai, kintu sarvavirati kI sambhava nahIM hai / samyaktva, dezavirati aura sarvavirati-ye tInoM guNazreNiyA~ manuSya bhava meM hI sambhava hai / ye tInoM guNazreNiyA~ pRthak-pRthak bhI hotI haiM aura yugapat, eka sAtha bhI ho sakatI haiM, kintu ina tInoM guNazreNiyoM kA yugapat rUpa se honA manuSya bhava meM hI sambhava hai / tiryaca meM samyaktva aura dezavirati meM do guNazreNiyA~ eka sAtha ho sakatI hai, kintu nAraka meM mAtra samyaktva guNazreNI hI hotI hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{279) guNasthAna aura guNazreNI : __ paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau sAtavIM aura eka sau AThavIM gAthA meM guNazreNiyoM kI carcA hai| ina gAthAoM meM kahA gayA hai ki samyaktva, dezavirati aura sarvavirati guNasthAnoM ko prApta karane ke pUrva, anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI visaMyojanA karate samaya, darzanamoha kA kSaya karate samaya, cAritramoha kA upazamana karate samaya, upazAntamoha guNasthAna kI prApti ke samaya, cAritramoha kA kSaya karate samaya, guNasthAnoM meM kSINamoha guNasthAna ko prApta karate samaya tathA sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI meM sAdhaka AtmA guNazreNI prApta karatA hai| guNazreNI vaha avasthA hai jisameM sAdhaka sattA meM rahe hue karmadalikoM ko isa krama se yojita karatA hai ki pratyeka agale samaya meM pUrva samaya kI apekSA anantaguNI karma nirjarA ho sake / sAmAnyatayA karmoM ke sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNasaMkramaNa Adi kI dRSTi se unako vizeSa krama meM yojita karake pratisamaya adhika se adhika unakA kSaya karate hue AdhyAtmika vizuddhi ke mArga meM Age bar3hane kI prakriyAoM ko bhI guNazreNI kahate haiN| AcArAMganiyukti meM SaTkhaNDAgama ke vedanA khaNDa kI calikA meM tattvArthasatra meM aura usakI digambara TIkAoM meM dasa gaNazreNiyoM kI carcA hai / zivazarmasari ne apanI karmaprakati meM 'jine yaduvihe' kahakara gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| paMcasaMgrahakAra ne bhI usI prakAra gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA kI hai| jina granthoM meM dasa gaNazreNiyoM kI carcA hai, unameM dasavIM gaNazreNI ko jina ke nAma se hI ullekhita kiyA gayA hai, kinta jo gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA karate haiM, ve jina nAmaka gaNazreNiyoM ke do vibhAga karate haiM-sayogIkevalI aura ayogiikevlii| isaprakAra ye ekAdaza guNazreNiyA~ kevalI ke sayogI aura ayogI- aise do vibhAga karane para hI banatI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA kathana hai ki (pRSTha 25) sambhavataH pA~cavIM-chaThI zatAbdI ke pazcAt guNasthAna siddhAnta meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI kI avadhAraNA ke Ane para hI jina nAmaka dasavIM guNazreNI ke vibhAjana se guNazreNiyoM kI saMkhyA gyAraha ho gii| zvetAmbara paramparA meM ina gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kA antima ullekha devendrasUri kRta arvAcIna karmagranthoM meM zataka nAmaka pA~caveM karmagrantha kI bayAsIvIM gAthA meM milatA hai / devendrasUri kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne apanI svopajJa TIkA meM na kevala ina gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa prastuta kiyA hai, apitu ina guNazreNiyoM kI guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se nikaTatA bhI sUcita kI hai| jahA~ taka digambara paramparA kA prazna hai, usameM SaTjhaNDAgama ko chor3akara kArtikeyAnuprekSA Adi meM hameM gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA milatI hai| SaTkhaNDAgama meM AcArAMganiyukti ke samAna hI antima avasthA meM jina kA hI ullekha hai| vahA~ sayogI aura ayogI-aisA vibhAjana nahIM milatA hai / tattvArthasUtra ke mUla pATha meM bhI kevala 'jina' zabda kA hI ullekha milatA hai / isake AdhAra para aisA lagatA hai ki prArambha meM to zvetAmbara aura digambara-donoM hI paramparA meM dasa guNazreNiyoM kI carcA thI, kintu Age calakara donoM hI paramparA meM jina ke do vibhAga karake gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA prArambha kI gaI / digambara paramparA meM sarvaprathama kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM tathA zvetAmbara paramparA meM sarvaprathama zivazarmasUri kI karmaprakRti meM hameM ina gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA milatI hai| digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgama ke yativRSabhakRta cUrNisUtroM meM bhI gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA milatI hai, kintu yaha eka Azcaryajanaka tathya hai ki digambara paramparA meM gommaTasAra ke jIvakANDa kI gAthA kramAMka - 66 aura 67 meM gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA na karate hue dasa hI guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / gommaTasAra kI ye donoM gAthAeM AcArAMganiyukti aura SaTkhaNDAgama ke kucha pAThAntaroM ko chor3akara sAmyatA rakhatI hai / isase aisA lagatA hai ki SaTakhaNDAgamakAra ne AcArAMganiyukti kA aura gommaTasAra ke kartA ne SaTkhaNDAgama kA AdhAra lekara ina gAthAoM ko avatarita kiyA hai, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki digambara paramparA meM kArtikeyAnuprekSA aura yativRSabhakRta SaTkhaNDAgama kI cUrNisUtra ke kAla se gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA prArambha ho gaI thI / paMcasaMgrahakAra ne bhI gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kI carcA kI hai, jo nimnAnusAra haiM - (1) samyaktvadarzana prApta karate samaya jo tIna karaNa hote haiM, unameM apUrvakaraNa tathA anivRttikaraNa kI avasthA meM guNazreNI hotI haiM / yaha guNazreNI samyaktva prApta ho jAne ke pazcAt hI antarmuhUrta kAla taka calatI rahatI hai| yaha samyaktva kI prApti ke nimitta hone vAlI prathama guNazreNI hai / (2-3) Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{280) dezavirati aura sarvavirati grahaNa karate samaya antarmuhUrta kAla taka AtmA ke pariNAma vizuddha rahate haiM / una vizuddha pariNAmoM ke phalasvarUpa dezavirati aura sarvavirati ke nimitta se dUsarI aura tIsarI guNazreNI hotI hai| jJAtavya hai ki ina donoM guNazreNiyoM meM ntarmuhUrta kAla taka vardhamAna vizuddha Atma-pariNAmoM ke kAraNa guNazreNI hotI hai| ye kramazaH dvitIya aura tRtIya gaNazreNI kahI gaI hai / (4) caturtha guNazreNI taba hotI hai jaba apramatta guNasthAna meM sthita AtmA anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI visaMyojanA karatI hai| (5) pA~cavIM guNazreNI bhI saptama guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI visaMyojanA ke pazcAt jaba AtmA mithyAtvamoha, mizramoha aura samyaktvamoha kA kSaya karatI hai taba hotI hai / (6) SaSTha guNazreNI cAritramoha karma kA upazamana karate hue anivRttibAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAlI AtmAoM ko hotI hai / (7) saptama guNazreNI upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM rahe hue jIvAtmA ke jaba taka pravardhamAna vizuddha pariNAma hote haiM, taba taka hotI hai / (8) aSTama guNazreNI kSapaka zreNI se ArohaNa karane vAlI AtmA ko cAritramoha karma kA kSapaNa karate samaya anivRttibAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnoM meM hotI hai| (E) navama guNazreNI kSINamoha guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNIya, jJAnAvaraNIya aura antarAya karmoM kA kSaya karate samaya kSINamoha nAmaka guNasthAna meM hotI hai / (10) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM jo guNazreNI hotI hai, use sayogIkevalI guNazreNI kahate haiN| yaha guNazreNI dasavIM hai / yadyapi kevalajJAna kI utpatti ke sAtha sabhI ghAtI karma nirjarita ho jAte haiM; ataH sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM jo guNazreNI kI jAtI hai, vaha aghAtI karmoM kI vizeSa rUpa se vedanIya karma kI hotI hai / hamArI dRSTi meM yaha guNazreNI taba hotI hai, jaba AtmA kevalI samudghAta karatI hai aura kevalI samudghAta karake vedanIya aura AyuSya karma ko samatulya banA detI hai| (11) ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM gyArahavIM guNazreNI hotI hai, kyoMki isa guNasthAna meM AtmA yoga nirodha ke mAdhyama se avaziSTa cAroM aghAtI karmoM ko kSaya kara detI hai / guNazreNiyoM kI isa carcA meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki kauna-sI AtmA guNazreNI karate samaya zIrSa bhAga para avasthita karmadaliko kA utkRSTa pradezodaya karatI hai aura kauna-sI AtmA jaghanya pradezodaya karatI hai ? isake uttara meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki guNazreNI karate samaya guNita karmAza AtmA arthAt vaha AtmA jisake karmadalika bahuta adhika saMkhyA meM rahe haiM, utkRSTa arthAt sarvAdhika pradezodaya karatI hai| isake viparIta kSapitakarmAza AtmA jaghanya arthAt sabase kama pradezodaya karatI hai, kyoMki usake karmadalika atyanta alpa mAtrA meM hI zeSa rahe hue haiM / paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI agrima gAthAoM meM isa bAta para vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki vibhinna guNazreNiyoM meM kisa prakAra ke karmoM kA aura kisa AtmA ko utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai, kisa AtmA ko jaghanya pradezodaya hotA hai / mUlagAthAoM kI apekSA hI paMcasaMgraha kI maladhArI hemacandra kI TIkA meM isa sambandha meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai, ataH hama yahA~ saMketa karake hI isa carcA ko virAma deNge| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau cauMtIsavIM aura eka sau paiMtIsavIM gAthAoM meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAtva, sAsvAdana aura samyagmithyAtva-ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM, niyama se, mithyAtva kI sattA hotI hai| usake pazcAt aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazAntamoha-ina ATha guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai, arthAt kabhI hotI hai, kabhI nahIM hotI hai / jo kSapaka zreNI se ArohaNa karate haiM, unameM AThaveM guNasthAna se Age mithyAtva kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, kintu jo upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karate haiM, unameM gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka mithyAtva kI sattA avazya hI hotI hai| sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM mizramohanIya kI sattA avazyameva hotI hai, kintu Age aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAnoM taka, nau guNasthAnoM meM mizramohanIya kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai; arthAt kabhI hotI hai aura kabhI nahIM hotI hai / punaH madhyavartI ATha kaSAya arthAt apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka kI sattA kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAle meM anivRttikaraNa nAmaka naveM guNasthAna taka hotI hai aura usase Age inakA kSaya yA uccheda ho jAtA hai, kintu upazamazreNI vAlI AtmA meM inakI sattA gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka banI rahatI hai / sthAvaranAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma, tiryaMcagati, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{281) tiyaMcAnupUrvI, AtapanAmakarma, jAticatuSka, sAdhAraNanAmakarma, narakagati, narakAnupUrvI, udyotanAmakarma-ina teraha karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA kSapaka zreNI se ArohaNa karane vAlI AtmA meM naveM guNasthAna ke dvitIya bhAga taka hotI hai, kintu upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAlI AtmA meM inakI gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka bhI sattA rahatI hai / jo sAdhaka puruSaveda ke udaya meM zreNI prArambha karatA hai, vaha anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka naveM guNasthAna meM sarvaprathama sattA meM rahe hue napuMsakaveda, strIveda aura hAsyaSaTka kA anukrama se kSaya karatA hai aura usake pazcAt anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna kA eka samaya nyUna do AvalikA kAla zeSa rahane para puruSaveda kA kSaya karatA hai| jo sAdhaka napuMsakaveda ke udaya meM kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hotA hai, vaha strIveda aura napuMsakaveda donoM kA eka sAtha hI kSaya karatA hai, kintu yaha sthiti bhI kSapaka zreNI se ArohaNa karane vAle jIvoM ke sambandha meM hI samajhanA caahie| upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAle jIvoM meM to inakI sattA upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka rahatI hai| jo strIveda ke udaya meM kSapakazreNI para ArohaNa karate hai, ve jIva prathama sattA meM rahe napuMsakaveda kA kSaya karate haiM evaM usake pazcAt strIveda kA kSaya karate hai aura usake pazcAt hAsyaSaTka tathA puruSaveda kA eka hI sAtha kSaya karate haiM / jaba taka inakA kSaya nahIM hotA hai, taba taka inakI sattA rahatI hai, kintu upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAle meM to inakI sattA upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka rahatI hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAle kevala udaya meM rahI huI yA udaya hone vAlI karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya ko upazAnta karate haiM, sattA meM rahI huI karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya nahIM karate haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAnavI jIva yadi kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karate haiM, to ve saMjvalana lobha kA sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM kSaya karate haiM, kintu jo upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karate haiM, unameM to saMjvalana lobhAdi karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka banI rahatI hai| jahA~ taka AhAraka-saptaka aura tIrthaMkara-nAmakarma kI sattA kA prazna hai, sabhI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM AhAraka saptaka kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai, arthAt kabhI hotI hai aura kabhI nahIM hotI hai| yadi koI jIva sAtaveM aura AThaveM guNasthAna meM AhArakanAmakarma kA bandha karatA hai, to Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM jAne para sabhI guNasthAnoM meM usakI sattA pambhava ho sakatI hai| jahA~ taka tIrthakaranAmakarma kI sattA kA prazna hai, sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna ko chor3akara anya sabhI guNasthAnoM meM tIrthakaranAmakarma ke sattA vikalpa se sambhava hotI hai| tIrthaMkaranAmakarma kA bandha mithyAtva guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA hai / itanA nizcaya hai ki sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM niyama se tIrthakaranAmakarma kI sattA nahIM hotI hai / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM tIrthaMkaranAmakarma kI sattA antarmuhUrta mAtra sambhava hotI hai, kyoMki jisane pUrva meM narakAyu kA bandha kara diyA ho, vaha naraka meM utpanna hote samaya antarmuhUrta ke lie mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM jAtA hai| vedanIya karma kI koI eka prakRti, uccagotra, nAmakarma kI mRtyu paryanta yA dehatyAga taka udaya meM rahanevAlI sabhI prakRtiyAM, manuSyAyu, ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya paryanta sattA meM rahatI hai / zeSa prakRtiyoM kI sattA dvicaramasamaya paryanta hI hotI hai / jo prakRtiyA~ dvicaramasamaya paryanta sattA meM rahatI haiM, ve nimna haiM- vedanIya, devadvika, audArika saptaka, vaikriya saptaka, AhAraka saptaka, tejasakArmaNa saptaka, pratyekanAmakarma, saMsthAnaSaTka, saMghayaNaSaTka, varNAdi vIza, vihAyogatidvika, agurulaghunAmakarma, parAghAta, upaghAta, ucchvAsa, sthiranAmakarma, asthiranAmakarma, zubhanAmakarma, azubhanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, durbhaganAmakarma, susvaranAmakarma, duHsvaranAmakarma, anAdeyanAmakarma, apayazakIrtinAmakarma, manuSyAnupUrvI, nirmANanAmakarma, aparyAptanAmakarma aura nIcagotra - ye 83 karmaprakRtiyA~ ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya paryanta sattA meM ho sakatI haiM, kintu dvicarama samaya arthAt carama samaya ke do samaya pUrva ina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA kSaya ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra meM, kisa guNasthAna meM, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA kSaya ho jAtI hai, isakA vistRta vivecana hameM milatA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI solahavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka cAra bAra mohanIya karma kA upazama karake prayatnavAna Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{282) hotA huA anta meM jaba kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karatA hai, taba sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM yazaHkIrti, uccagotra aura sAtAvedanIya ke utkRSTa pradeza sattA meM rahate haiM, kyoMki vaha azubha prakRtiyoM ke dalikoM ko ina karmaprakRtiyoM meM saMkramita kara detA hai| karmadalikoM kI sattA kI carcA karate hue 176 vIM gAthA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, una sattAvAlI karmaprakRtiyoM ke karmasparddhaka ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke kAla ke tulya sparddhakoM se eka sparddhaka nyUna hote haiM aura jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai, unake sparddhaka ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke kAla ke sparddhakoM ke samatulya hote haiM / sattAvAlI karmaprakRtiyA~ dvicarama samaya taka rahatI haiM aura udayavAlI karmaprakRtiyA~ carama samaya taka rahatI hai, kyoMki sattA meM rahI huI karmaprakRtiyA~ eka samaya pUrva hI kSaya ko prApta ho jAtI haiM / vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM yoga : ___ guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vibhinna dvAroM ke mAdhyama se vistRta carcA paMcasaMgraha nAmaka grantha meM upalabdha hotI hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM bhI jIvasthAnoM aura guNasthAnoM kI carcA karate hue, paramapUjya zrI rAjendrasUrijI ne paMcasaMgraha kI aneka gAthAoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai| yahA~ hama paMcasaMgraha kI kina-kina gAthAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA kisa rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, isakA vivecana kreNge| paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka-4 meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitane yoga sambhava hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai| jaina-darzana meM mana-vacana aura kAyA kI pravRttiyoM ko yoga kahA gayA hai, ataH mUla meM to yoga tIna hI hote haiM - manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga / punaH manoyoga ke cAra, vacanayoga ke cAra aura kAyayoga ke sAta-aise pandraha bheda kie gae haiM,jo nimna prakAra se haiM - (1) satya manoyoga (2) asatya manoyoga (3) satyAsatya (mizra) manoyoga (4) asatya amRSA manoyoga (5) satya vacanayoga (6) asatya vacanayoga (7) satyAsatya (mizra) vacanayoga (8) asatya-amRSA vacanayoga (E) audArika kAyayoga (10) audArika mizra kAyayoga (11) vaikriya kAyayoga (12) vaikriya mizra kAyayoga (13) AhAraka kAyayoga (14) AhAraka mizra kAyayoga (15) kArmaNa kAyayoga / yahA~ sarvaprathama yaha samajha lenA cAhie ki ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI guNasthAnoM meM yoga saMbhAvanAe~ rahI huI haiM / Age hama yaha dekheMge ki kisa guNasthAna meM kitane yoga sambhava ho sakate haiN| paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra ke gAthA kramAMka -16,17 aura 18 meM hameM isa sambandha meM carcA upalabdha hotI hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kitane yoga hote haiM ? mithyAtva guNasthAna, sAsvAdana guNasthAna aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna ina tInoM guNasthAnoM meM AhAraka dvika arthAt AhAraka kAyayoga aura AhAraka mizra kAyayoga- ina do yogoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI teraha yoga pAe jAte haiN| mithyAtva guNasthAna meM pUrvo ke jJAna kA abhAva hotA hai aura pUrvo ke jJAna ke abhAva meM AhAraka dvika kAyayoga sambhava nahIM hai, ataH ina tInoM guNasthAnoM meM teraha yoga hI sambhava hote haiN| yaha teraha kI saMkhyA saMbhAvanA kI apekSA se hI samajhanA caahie| eka sAtha aura eka vyakti meM to isase kama yoga hI hote haiN| mizra guNasthAna meM cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga, audArika kAyayoga tathA vaikriya kAyayoga-aise kula dasa yoga sambhava hote haiN| mizra guNasthAna kI saMbhAvanA nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva cAroM gatiyoM meM hotI hai| yadi deva aura nAraka gati meM ho, to vaikriya kAyayoga hogA aura manuSya tathA tiryaMca gati meM ho, to audArika kAyayoga hogA / zeSa nimna pAMca yoga isa guNasthAna meM sambhava nahIM hote haiM - AhAraka kAyayoga, AhAraka mizra kAyayoga, kArmaNa kAyayoga, audArika mizra kAyayoga, evaM vaikriya mizra kAyayoga / cUMki AhAraka dvika kevala chaThe guNasthAna meM hI sambhava hotA hai aura kArmaNa kAyayoga, audArika mizra kAyayoga, vaikriya mizra kAyayoga-ye tIna kAyayoga vigrahagati aura aparyApta avasthA meM hI sambhava hote haiM / mizra guNasthAna meM mRtyu nahIM hotI hai, ataH isa guNasthAna meM vigrahagati aura aparyApta avasthA bhI sambhava nahIM hai| isa gaNasthAna meM saMbhAvanA kI apekSA se dasa yoga hI sambhava haiM / pAMcaveM dezavirati guNasthAna meM sAmAnyatayA cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga aura audArika kAyayoga-ye nau yoga sAmAnyatayA pAe jAte haiM, kintu vaikriya labdhi vAle paMcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSya vaikriya zarIra kI racanA kara sakate haiM, ataH Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{283} prArambha meM vaikriya mizra aura bAda meM vaikriya kAyayoga sambhava ho sakate haiN| isaprakAra pAMcaveM dezavirati guNasthAna meM kula gyAraha yoga sambhava hote haiN| AhAraka dvika, audArika mizra kAyayoga aura kArmaNa kAyayoga to isa guNasthAna meM sambhava nahIM hote haiM, cUMki sarvavirati yA dezavirati mRtyu ke bAda sambhava nahIM hotI hai, ataH isa avasthA meM uparyukta gyAraha yoga kI sambhAvanA hai| chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM AhAraka dvika kI sambhAvanA hone se pUrvokta gyAraha ke sAtha kula teraha yoga sambhava hote haiN| kArmaNa kAyayoga aura audArika mizra kAyayoga aparyApta avasthA meM hI sambhava hote haiN| mRtyu ke pazcAt saMyama nahIM rahatA hai, ataH ve donoM yoga sambhava nahIM hone se kula teraha yoga sambhava hote haiN| apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva AhAraka zarIra aura vaikriya zarIra banAne kA prayatna nahIM karatA hai, ataH usameM pUrvokta teraha yogoM meM se vaikriya mizra aura AhAraka mizra-do kama karane para kula gyAraha yoga hI pAe jAte haiN| yahA~ yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki yadi muni apanI vaikriya-AhAraka Adi labdhiyoM kA upayoga kare, to pramatta hI kahalAtA hai, apramatta nahIM / ataH vaikriya mizra aura AhAraka mizra hI isa guNasthAna meM asambhava hote haiM, kintu AhAraka kAyayoga aura vaikriya kAyayoga sambhava hai, kyoMki labdhi kA upayoga karane ke pazcAt punaH apramatta avasthA meM A sakatA hai| kArmaNa kAyayoga aura audArika mizra kAyayoga sambhava nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki isakA sambandha mRtyu ke pazcAt aparyApta avasthA se hai aura aparyApta avasthA meM sAtavA~ guNasthAna sambhava hai hI nahIM / apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha guNasthAna ina pAMca guNasthAnoM meM cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga aura audArika kAyayoga-aise nau yoga hI sambhava hote haiM / yadyapi yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai ki ye guNasthAna Atmavizuddhi ke sUcaka hai, ataH ina guNasthAnoM meM asatya manoyoga, asatya vacanayoga, mizra manoyoga, mizra vacanayoga kaise sambhava hogA? hamArI dRSTi meM yahA~ kevala satyamanoyoga, asatya amRSA manoyoga, satya vacanayoga, asatya-amRSA vacanayoga to sambhava ho sakate haiM / asatya aura mizra manoyoga evaM asatya aura mizra vacanayoga kaise sambhava nahIM hogA? tatva kevalI gamya hai| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM satya manoyoga, asatya amRSA manoyoga, satya vacanayoga, asatya amRSA vacanayoga, audArika kAyayoga, audArika mizra kAyayoga aura kArmaNa kAyayoga-aise kula sAta yoga sambhava hote haiN| inameM bhI kArmaNa kAyayoga aura audArika mizra kAyayoga-ye do kAyayoga kevalI samudghAta kI avasthA meM hI sambhava hote haiM / ataH ina sAta yogoM kI saMbhAvanA bhI kevalI samudghAta kI dRSTi se samajhanA cAhie / sAmAnya avasthA meM to pAMca hI yoga hote haiM / donoM manoyoga manaH paryavajJAnI aura anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM ke mana meM uThI zaMkAoM ke samAdhAna kI dRSTi se aura donoM vacanayoga dharma kI dezanA kI dRSTi se sambhava mAne gae haiN| antima ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM yoga kA pUrNatayA abhAva hotA hai| vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM upayoga : paMcasaMgraha meM prathamadvAra kI unnIsavIM evaM bIsavIM gAthA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM meM bAraha upayoga kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| upayoga bAraha prakAra ke haiM- (1) mati-ajJAna (2) zruta-ajJAna (3) vibhaMgajJAna (4) matijJAna (5) zrutajJAna (6) avadhijJAna (7) manaHparyavajJAna (8) kevalajJAna (6) cakSudarzana (10) acakSudarzana (11) avadhidarzana aura (12) kevldrshn| mithyAtva guNasthAna aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM nimna pAMca upayoga hote haiN| mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, vibhaMgajJAna, cakSudarzana aura ackssudrshn| ina guNasthAnoM meM saMyama aura kSAyikabhAva na hone se matijJAnAdi zeSa upayoga nahIM hote haiM / mizra guNasthAna meM chaH upayoga hote haiM / isa guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM samyak aura mithyA- ina donoM dRSTiyoM kI mizra avasthA hotI hai / ataH isa guNasthAna meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, matyajJAna-zrutAjJAna, vibhaMga jJAna, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzana-ye upayoga ho sakate haiM, aisA Agamika paramparA mAnatI hai / karmagranthakAra use svIkAra nahIM karate haiM, ataH unake anusAra chaH upayoga hote haiM; avadhijJAna, vibhaMgajJAna aura avadhidarzana ye tIna upayoga nahIM hote haiM / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna aura dezavirati guNasthAna meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzana-ye chaH upayoga hote haiM / samyaktva hone se ajJAna nahIM hotA hai tathA sarvavirati saMyama kA abhAva hone se manaHparyavajJAna Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{284} nahIM hotA hai / jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma kA pUrNataH kSaya nahIM hone se kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana nahIM hotA hai / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se kSINamoha guNasthAna taka ke sAta guNasthAnoM meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura manaHparyavajJAna-aise sAta upayoga ho sakate haiM, paraMtu jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ke pUrNataH kSaya nahIM hone se kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana nahIM hote haiN| sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI-ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM mAtra kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana hI hote haiM,zeSa upayoga sambhava nahIM hote haiN| gati mArgaNA meM guNasthAna : paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI sattAIsavIM gAthA meM gatiyoM evaM jAtiyoM ke AdhAra para guNasthAnoM kI carcA huI hai| jainadarzana meM gatiyA~ cAra mAnI gaI haiM- nArakagati, tithaMcagati, manuSyagati aura devgti| ina cAroM gatiyoM meM guNasthAnoM kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki devagati aura nArakagati- ina do gatiyoM meM adhikatama prathama ke cAra guNasthAna arthAt mithyAtva guNasthAna, sAsvAdana guNasthAna, samyagmithyAtva (mizra) guNasthAna aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| devatA aura nAraka donoM hI bhoga yoniyA~ haiM, ataH vahA~ vrata-pratyAkhyAna Adi sambhava nahIM hote haiM, isIlie caturtha guNasthAna ke Age kisI bhI guNasthAna kI vahA~ saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| tiryaMcagati meM vizeSa rUpa se saMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMca kI apekSA se prathama ke pA~ca guNasthAna sambhava haiN| cUMki jaina darzana meM vivekI pazuoM meM dezavirati kI saMbhAvanA mAnI hai, ataH unameM mithyAtva guNasthAna, sAsvAdana guNasthAna, samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna, (mizra) aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna aura dezavirati guNasthAna- aise pA~ca guNasthAna sambhava haiN| jahA~ taka manuSyagati kA prazna hai, manuSya gati meM caudaha hI guNasthAna sambhava haiM / jainadarzana mukti kI saMbhAvanA kevala manuSyagati meM hI svIkAra karatA hai, ataH AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se manuSya meM caudaha hI guNasthAna ho sakate haiM / isaprakAra gati mArgaNA kI apekSA se nAraka aura devatA meM cAra guNasthAna evaM tiryaMcagati meM pA~ca guNasthAna, aura manuSya meM caudaha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| paMcasaMgraha kI TIkA meM yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki bhogabhUmi ke yugalika manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM meM cAra hI guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM / usameM bhI jo saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle tiryaca hote haiM, unameM kSAyika samyaktva ko chor3akara, aupazamika yA kSAyopazamika-do hI samyaktva sambhava haiM / zeSa meM aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika; tInoM hI samyaktva sambhava ho sakate jAti mArgaNA meM guNasthAna : __paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI sattAIsavIM gAthA meM jAtiyoM kI apekSA se bhI guNasthAna kI carcA huI hai| jainadarzana meM jAtiyA~ pA~ca mAnI gaI haiM - ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya ko vikalendriya kahA gayA hai / yahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki ekendriya aura vikalendriya arthAt dvIndriya se lekara caturindriya taka meM, prathama ke do guNasthAna arthAt mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna hI sambhava hote haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAna bhI aparyApta avasthA meM hI sambhava hotA hai| paryApta avasthA meM to mAtra mithyAtva guNasthAna hI rahatA hai| paMcendriya meM manuSya kA bhI samAveza hotA hai, ataH unakI apekSA se yaha kahA gayA hai ki paMcendriyoM meM caudaha hI guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM, kintu yaha bAta karmabhUmi ke saMjJI paryApta manuSya kI dRSTi se hI samajhanA cAhie, zeSa paMcendriya jIvoM kI apekSA se nahIM / veda mArgaNA meM guNasthAna : jainadarzana meM veda zabda kA prayoga kAmavAsanA ke artha meM huA hai| isa AdhAra para veda tIna mAne gae haiM- strIveda, puruSaveda Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{285) aura napuMsaka veda / veda mArgaNA kI apekSA se paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI unatIsavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki tInoM vedoM meM prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara naveM anivRttibAdara samparAya guNasthAna taka ke sabhI nau guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| zeSa dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka veda yA kAmavAsanA kA abhAva mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki jaina paramparA meM veda aura liMga donoM ko alaga-alaga mAnA gayA hai| kAmavAsanA ko veda aura yauna aMgoM kI zArIrika saMracanA ko liMga kahA gayA hai / liMga kI apekSA se strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka-tInoM liMgoM meM sabhI guNasthAnoM kI saMbhAvanA mAnI gaI hai / yadyapi kucha jainAcAryoM ne vizeSa rUpa se digambara jainAcAryoM ne veda ke bhI dravyaveda aura bhAvaveda-aise do vibhAga kie haiN| yahA~ dravyaveda, liMga yA zArIrika racanA hI hai| isI AdhAra para paMcasaMgraha ke gujarAtI anuvAdaka paMDita hIrAlAla devacaMda vaDhavANa vAloM ne TippaNa meM yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki tInoM vedoM meM jo nau guNasthAnoM kI saMbhAvanA batAI gaI hai, vaha dravyaveda ke Azraya se yA bhAvaveda ke Azraya se hai ? uttara meM ve likhate haiM ki yaha kathana dravyaveda ke Azraya se nahIM hai, kyoMki dravyaveda meM to isake Upara ke guNasthAna bhI sambhava hote haiN| yadi hama yaha mAne ki yaha bhAvaveda kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai, to prazna yaha uThatA hai ki bhAvaveda arthAt kAmavAsanA banI rahane para sarvavirati cAritra kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? isake uttara meM paMDitajI kA kahanA yaha hai ki veda ye dezaghAtI kaSAyoM ke udaya se hote haiM / dezaghAtI nokaSAya sarvaghAtI kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama se prApta sarvavirati cAritra ko naSTa karane meM samartha nahIM hai| cAritra kA hanana sarvaghAtI kaSAyoM ke udaya se hotA hai / punaH veda (kAmavAsanA) ke tIvra-manda Adi aneka bheda hote haiM / Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM atyanta manda kAmavAsanA hone se vaha cAritra kI bAdhaka nahIM hotI hai| jisa prakAra pitta Adi doSa sabhI jIvoM meM hote haiM, kintu jaba taka ve tIvra nahIM hote, taba taka bAdhaka nahIM hote haiM / isIprakAra sarvavirati Adi Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM veda (kAmavAsanA) atyanta manda hone se vaha cAritra kA ghAta nahIM karate haiM / kaSAya mArgaNA meM guNasthAna : paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI uparyukta unatIsavIM gAthA meM kaSAyoM kI apekSA guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| kaSAya cAra haiM - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| sAmAnya apekSA se krodha, mAna aura mAyA- ina tIna kaSAyoM meM prathama guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdara samparAya taka nau guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM, kintu lobha kaSAya meM prathama guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya taka dasoM guNasthAna sambhava haiN| isase Age ke guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya kA udaya nahIM hotA hai| jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ kaSAyoM kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha sAmAnya rUpa se hI kahI gaI hai| vaise jainadarzana meM pratyeka kaSAya ke anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnIya, pratyAkhyAnIya, saMjvalana- aise cAra bheda kie gae haiN| isa apekSA se yadi vicAra karanA ho, to anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka ke udaya meM prathama aura dvitIya, do guNasthAna hI sambhava hote haiN| anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA upazama yA kSaya hone para aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai| apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka ke udaya kA viccheda hone para dezavirati gaNasthAna sambhava hotA hai| pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka ke udaya-viccheda hone para hI sarvavirati nAmaka chaThA guNasthAna sambhava hotA hai, ataH yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki chaThe guNasthAna se lekara naveM guNasthAna taka kevala saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka kA udaya rahatA hai, jabaki dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna meM mAtra sUkSma lobha kA hI udaya rahatA hai| sUkSma lobha kA udaya-viccheda arthAt upazama yA kSaya hone para sAdhaka gyArahaveM upazAntakaSAya yA bArahaveM kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM ArohaNa kara jAtA hai| kaSAyoM kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM kI yaha vyavasthA hai| kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI- ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM kaSAyoM kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| lezyA mArgaNA meM guNasthAna : paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI unatIsavIM evaM tIsavIM gAthAoM meM lezyA mArgaNA kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI gaI hai / jainadarzana meM prazasta aura aprazasta manobhAvoM ko lezyA kahA gayA hai| isameM lezyA chaH haiM / kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA, kApota Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{286} lezyA, tejo lezyA, padma lezyA aura zukla lezyA / kRSNa, nIla aura kApota- ye tIna lezyAe~ azubha yA aprazasta haiM tathA tejo, padma aura zukla - ye tIna lezyAe~ zubha yA prazasta haiM / yahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki prathama se lekara caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka sabhI chaH lezyAoM kI saMbhAvanA hai / dezavirati guNasthAna, pramattasaMyata guNasthAna aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna-ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM tejo, padma, zukla-ye tIna zubha lezyAe~ hI hotI haiM / Age apUrvakaraNa se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka mAtra zukla lezyA hI hotI hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM koI bhI lezyA nahIM hotI hai| lezyA mArgaNA ke sambandha meM yaha jAnanA apekSita hai ki samyaktva, dezavirati aura sarvavirati-ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM praveza ke samaya to tInoM zubha lezyAe~ hotI haiM, kintu usake pazcAt lezyAoM meM parivartana ho sakatA hai| usa apekSA se dezavirati aura sarvavirati guNasthAnoM meM sabhI chaH lezyAoM kI saMbhAvanA svIkAra kI gaI haiM / bhavya mArgaNA meM guNasthAna : jainadarzana meM pAriNAmika bhAvoM kI carcA karate hue bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ko pAriNAmika bhAva kahA gayA hai| jina jIvoM meM svAbhAvika rUpa se mokSa jAne kI kSamatA hotI hai, ve bhavya kahe jAte haiM aura jina jIvoM meM mokSa jAne kI kSamatA nahIM hotI hai, ve abhavya kahe jAte haiM / paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI ikatIsavIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki abhavya jIvoM ko mAtra mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai, jabaki bhavya jIvoM meM caudaha hI guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM / abhavya jIva sarvakAla meM mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hI pAe jAte haiM, jabaki bhavya jIva mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka kisI bhI guNasthAna meM pAe jAte haiM / saMjJI mArgaNA meM guNasthAna : jainadarzana meM saMjJI zabda kA artha kevala itanA nahIM haiM ki jisameM koI bhI saMjJA pAI jAe, vaha saMjJI hai| yahA~ saMjJI se tAtparya vivekazIla mana se hai| asaMjJI jIvoM meM prathama ke do guNasthAna sambhava ho sakate haiM, jabaki saMjJI jIvoM meM, prathama se lekara kSINakaSAya taka, bAraha guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| kevalI ko saMjJI aura asaMjJI varga se Upara mAnA gayA hai| isI kAraNa saMjJI jIvoM meM prathama se lekara bArahaveM taka bAraha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| terahaveM sayogIkevalI aura caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva na saMjJI hote haiM aura na asaMjJI / isa viSaya meM paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka ikatIsa meM vivecana hai| samyakva mArgaNA meM guNasthAna :___sAmAnyatayA dRSTikoNa kI vizuddhatA ko samyaktva kahA gayA hai| apekSA bheda se navatatva ke samyak zraddhAna ko athavA deva-guru-dharma ke prati samyak zraddhAna ko bhI samyaktva kahA gayA hai / samyaktva mArgaNA meM pahalA aura tIsarA guNasthAna chor3akara zeSa sabhI gaNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| mizra samyaktva mArgaNA meM mAtra eka mizra gaNasthAna hotA hai / mithyAtva mArgaNA meM bhI mAtra eka prathama guNasthAna hotA hai| samyaktva mArgaNA ko Age spaSTa karate hue paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI battIsavIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna-ina cAroM guNasthAnoM meM vedaka samyaktva sambhava hotA hai| punaH aviratasamyagdRSTi se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka ke ATha guNasthAnoM meM upazama samyaktva kI bhI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| vizeSa rUpa se jo sAdhaka upazamazreNI se yAtrA karate haiM, unameM ina ATha guNasthAnoM meM upazama samyaktva kI saMbhAvanA samajhanA caahie| punaH aviratasamyagdRSTi se prArambha karake ayogIkevalI taka ke gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM kSAyika samyaktva hotA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna, sAsvAdana guNasthAna aura mizra guNasthAnoM meM apane-apane nAma ke anurUpa mithyAtva, sAsvAdana samyaktva aura mizra samyaktva hote haiN| AhAra mArgaNA meM guNasthAna : AhAra mArgaNA kI apekSA se jIvoM ke do vibhAga kie gae haiN| jo AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, ve AhAraka kahalAte hai aura jo Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{287} kisI bhI prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa nahIM karate, ve anAhAraka kahalAte hai| paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI taiMtIsavIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki AhAraka mArgaNA meM, prathama guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka, sabhI teraha guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| dasare zabdoM meM AhAraka jIvoM meM teraha gaNasthAnoM kI saMbhAvanA hai| isa gAthA meM Age yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki anAhAraka jIvoM meM pA~ca guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| TIkA meM ina pA~ca guNasthAnoM ko spaSTa karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki anAhAraka avasthA meM mithyAtva, sAsvAdana, aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, sayogIkevalI guNasthAna aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna- ye pA~ca guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| inameM mithyAtva gaNasthAna, sAsvAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna anAhAraka dazA meM jaba ina guNasthAnoM se yukta jIva apane audArika yA vaikriya zarIra kA parityAga karake vigraha gati karatA huA bIca ke samaya meM anAhAraka hotA hai| sayogIkevalI jaba kevalI samudghAta karate haiM, usake bIca ke samaya meM anAhAraka dazA meM rahate haiN| ayogIkevalI jaba sUkSma kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha kara lete hai, taba ve anAhAraka avasthA ko prApta hote haiM / guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAna ___ paMcasaMgraha ke prathama dvAra kI aTThAisavIM gAthA meM jIvasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usameM batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdaSTi gaNasthAna sabhI caudaha jIvasthAnoM meM hotA hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna agnikAya, vAyakAya tathA sUkSmanAmakarma ke udayavAle aparyAptanAmakarma ke sAdhAraNanAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIvoM ko chor3akara ke zeSa sabhI labdhi paryApta kintu karaNa aparyApta sabhI jIvasthAnoM meM sambhava hotA hai| saMjJI paryApta aura saMjJI aparyApta jIvoM meM aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna sambhava hotA hai| zeSa tIsarA samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna tathA paMcama dezavirati guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka dasa gaNasthAna - aise kala gyAraha guNasthAna saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM hI sambhava hote haiM / vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA : paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI navIM gAthA kI TIkA meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kitanI hotI hai, isakA vicAra kiyA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva ananta hai| isa ananta kI saMkhyA ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra lokAkAza meM pradeza ananta hai, usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi jIva bhI ananta hai| punaH mithyAdRSTi jIvoM meM kevala nigoda meM hI ananta jIva hai aura ve sabhI mithyAdRSTi haiN| ataH mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI saMkhyA ananta kahI gaI hai| usake pazcAt sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezaviratasamyagdRSTi- ina cAra guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA kSetra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna batAI gaI haiN| kSetra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane pradeza hote haiM, utanI ina cAra guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA samajhanI caahie| sAmAnya rUpa se ina cAra guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA to asaMkhyAta kahI jAtI haiN| isa asaMkhyAta kA artha samajhAne ke lie jahA~ kSetra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke AkAza pradezoM se isakI tulanA batAI gaI hai, vahIM apramattasaMyata se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta yA parimita kahI gaI hai| yahA~ para jJAtavya hai ki asaMkhyAta aura saMkhyAta donoM hI parimita hote haiM, phira bhI asaMkhyAta aisA parimita hai, jisakI gaNanA kisI bhI sthiti meM sambhava nahIM haiM, jabaki saMkhyAta aisA parimita hai, jisakI gaNanA sambhava hotI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka adhikatama saMkhyA sahastra-koTi pRthakatva arthAt do hajAra karor3a se nau hajAra karor3a mAnI gaI hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa paMca saMgraha ke hI dvitIya dvAra kI bAIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka bAIsa meM punaH guNasthAnoM kI apekSA jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA vicAra karate hue kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA ananta hotI hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna, mizra guNasthAna, aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna aura dezaviratisamyagdRSTi guNasthAna-ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta hotI hai, kintu pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara Age ke sabhI guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA sahastra koTi pRthakatva arthAt adhikatama nau hajAra karor3a aura nyUnatama Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ paMcama adhyAya.......{288} do hajAra karor3a hotI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki isa gAthA meM pUrva meM, guNasthAna ke sandarbha meM, jo jIvoM kI saMkhyA batAI gaI thI; use ati saMkSipta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kSetra sparzanA : loka meM vyApakatA kI apekSA se carcA karate hue paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI chabbIsavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki sAsvAdana se lekara ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka ke jIva, loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga (parimANa) kSetra meM hI nivAsa karate haiM, kintu mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva sampUrNa loka meM vyApta mAne gae haiN| isa prakAra se sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva kevalI samudghAta kI apekSA se lokavyApI mAne jAte haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM, mithyAdRSTi jIva sarvaloka meM vyApta hokara rahe hue haiN| isI taraha sayogakevalI bhI jaba kevalI samudghAta karatA hai to usake bhI Atmapradeza sarvaloka meM vyApta hote haiN| isa prakAra mithyAtva aura kevalI samudghAta karatA huA sayogIkevalI jIva lokavyApI hotA hai, zeSa sabhI jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM hI nivAsa karate haiM / paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 30, 31, 32, 33 meM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki kisa guNasthAnavartI jIva, loka ke kitane kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM ? isakA uttara dete hue batAyA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza karate haiM, arthAt caudaha rajju parimANa loka kA sparza karate haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva bAraha rajju parimANa kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| ise adhika spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki chaThI nArakI kA koI jIva anta samaya meM samyaktva kA vamana karate hue sAsvAdana samyaktva ko prApta karake, vahA~ se mRtyu ko prApta kara, tiryaMca athavA manuSyagati meM utpanna hotA hai| i apekSA se vaha pA~ca rajju kSetra kI sparzanA karatA hai / punaH koI tiryaMca yA manuSya sAsvAdana guNasthAna ko prApta karake lokAMta ke niSkuToM meM sanAr3I ke antima chora sUkSma vanaspatikAya Adi meM utpanna hotA hai| isa apekSA se vaha sAta rajju kI sparzanA karatA hai / ina donoM ko milAkara sAmAnya rUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva bAraha rajju kSetra kI sparzanA karatA hai / yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva adhogati meM nahIM jAtA hai, ataH sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM jo kSetra sparzanA kahI gaI hai, use eka jIva kI apekSA se nahIM, apitu aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| mizra guNasthAnavartI jIva, loka ke ATha rajju pramANa kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| isameM eka jIva hI ATha rajju kSetra kA sparza karatA hai| jaba koI acyutadevalokavAsI mizradRSTi jIva apane bhavanapati mitra ko sneha se acyuta devaloka le jAe, taba use chaH rajju kI sparzanA hotI hai| isI prakAra jaba koI mizradRSTi sahasrAra devaloka kA deva apane mitra nArakI kI vedanA zAnta karane hetu arthAt vedanA bar3hAne hetu tIsarI naraka meM jAtA hai, taba do rajju kI sparzanA hotI hai, to isaprakAra mizraguNasthAnavartI jIva ATha rajju kSetra kA sparza kara sakate haiN| paMcasaMgrahakAra ne aviratasamyagdRSTi jIva usI avasthA meM mRtyu prApta karane vAle hone para bhI, unakI kSetra sparzanA mizraguNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI taraha usI bhava kI apekSA se kI hai| agara aisA na ho, to aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva ko nau rajjukSetra kI sparzanA sambhava mAnI jA sakatI hai| koI jIva anuttara vimAna meM se cyuta hokara manuSya meM utpanna ho, to sAta rajju kI sparzanA hotI hai tathA sahasrAra Adi koI samyagdRSTi deva nArakI jIva kI vedanA ko bar3hAne yA zAMta karane tIsarI naraka meM jAtA hai, to manuSya loka yA tiryak loka ke pazcAt pahalI aura dUsarI nAraka kA eka-eka, aise do rajjukSetra kI sparzanA karatA hai / isataraha nau rajju kSetra kI sparzanA karatA hai| dezavirati guNasthAnavartI jIva bArahaveM devaloka meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva tathA upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI jIva sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM utpanna ho sakate haiN| isI apekSA se tiryak loka se prArambha karake sarvArthasiddha vimAna taka ve sAta rajju kSetra kI sparzanA karate haiM / kSapaka arthAt kSapaka zreNI ArohaNa karane vAle apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdara, sUkSmasaMparAya, kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI jIva mRtyu ko prApta nahIM karate haiM tathA maraNa samudghAta bhI nahIM karate haiM, isIlie unheM loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI kSetra sparzanA mAnI gaI hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva jaba kevalI samudghAta karate haiM, taba sampUrNa caudaha rajju loka kI sparzanA karate haiM, ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{289) jIva bhI loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karate haiM / yadyapi ye siddhazilA taka jAte haiM, kintu ayogIkevalI guNasthAna to dehatyAga ke sAtha hI samApta ho jAtA hai / kSetra sparzanA meM jIvoM ke sthAnAntaraNa kI gati : jIvoM kI gati do prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai / eka kuMduMka gati aura dUsarI ilikA gati / kuMduka gati meM AtmA AtmapradezoM kA piNDa banAkara utkSepa se anya yoni meM utpanna hotI hai, kintu ilikA gati meM pUrva sthAna kA tyAga kie binA, AtmapradezoM ko usa sthAna taka le jAkara, phira vahA~ zarIra racanA kara AtmapradezoM ko sameTa detI hai| yahA~ jo kSetra sparzanA kI bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha ilikA gati ke AdhAra para hI samajhanA cAhie / jaise ilikA apane pUrvasthAna ko chor3e binA apane agrabhAga se agale sthAna ko grahaNa karatI hai aura pIche ke bhAga ko sameTa letI hai, usIprakAra AtmA bhI apane pUrva zarIra se sambandha rakhatI huI, nae zarIra ko grahaNa karake, vahA~ se AtmapradezoM ko sameTa letI hai| isI apekSA se apramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnoM meM kSetra kI sparzanA kI yojanA karanI caahie| yadi hama kuMduMka gati mAneMge, to kSetra sparzanA ghaTita nahIM hogii| paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI tIsavIM gAthA se lekara teMtIsavIM gAthA taka, jo vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM sparzanA kSetra kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai, vaha saba ilikA gati ke AdhAra para hI kiyA gayA hai| vibhinna guNasthAnoM kI kAla sthiti : paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI chattIsavIM gAthA meM guNasthAnoM kI kAlAvadhi kA citraNa huA hai| sarvaprathama mithyAtva guNasthAna kI kAlAvadhi kA citraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| anAdi-ananta, anAdisAMta aura saadi-saant| abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA se vicAra kareM, to unakA mithyAtva guNasthAna anAdi aura ananta kahA gayA hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, jo bhavya jIva samyaktva prApta nahIM kara sakeMge, unakA bhI mithyAtva guNasthAna anAdi anantakAlIna hotA hai| jina jIvoM ne eka bAra samyaktva kA sparza karake usakA vamana kiyA hai, una jIvoM kI apekSA se unakA mithyAtva guNasthAna anAdi aura sAnta kahA gayA hai| jo jIva samyaktva ko eka bAra prApta karake punaH usakA vamana kara mithyAtva avasthA meM cale jAte haiM, kintu kAlAntara meM punaH samyaktva ko prApta karate haiM, unakI apekSA se mithyAtva kI kAlAvadhi sAdi aura sAnta hotI hai| sAdi aura sAnta kAlAvadhi meM sarvAdhika arthAt utkRSTa dRSTi se vicAra kare to kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvartana kAla taka ve mithyAtva meM rahate haiN| nyUnatama yA jaghanya apekSA se sAdi aura sAnta mithyAtva guNasthAna kA kAla antarmuhUrta bhI ho sakatA hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna kA kAla chaH Avali aura mizra guNasthAna kA kAla antarmuhUrta mAnA gayA hai| punaH aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla antarmuhUrta se lekara kucha adhika teMtIsa sAgaropama ho sakatA hai / vedaka samyaktva kA kAla kucha adhika teMtIsa sAgaropama isa apekSA se kahA gayA hai ki prathama saMghayaNa ke dhAraka koI bhavya AtmA samyaka prakAra se cAritra kA paripAlana karake anuttara vimAna meM utpanna ho aura vahA~ se kAladharma ko prApta karake punaH manuSya gati meM janma letA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha cAritra kA grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, taba taka vaha aviratasamyagdRSTi meM rahatA hai| isa apekSA se yaha kahA gayA hai ki vedaka samyaktva kA kAla teMtIsa sAgaropama se kucha adhika hotA hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA nyUnatama kAla antarmuhUrta bhI ho sakatA hai / yadyapi yahA~ gAthA meM dezavirati ke kAla kI koI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai, parantu TIkA meM batAyA gayA hai ki dezavirati guNasthAna kA nyUnatama kAla antarmuhUrta, adhikatama kAla kucha kama pUrvakoTi paryanta mAnA jAtA hai| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA kAla eka samaya se prArambha karake antarmuhUrta paryanta mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki munijana pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnoM ke bIca saMkramaNa karate rahate haiM, yadyapi chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM vartana karate hue kucha kama, eka pUrvakoTi varSa taka raha sakate haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya eka samaya aura adhikatama antarmuhUrta mAnA gayA hai| kSINamoha guNasthAna kA kAla aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA kAla bhI adhikatama antarmuhUrta mAnA gayA
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{290} hai, kintu sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA kAla utanA hI hai, jitanA dezavirati samyagdRSTi kA hai, arthAt kucha kama, eka pUrvakoTi varSa taka ho sakatA hai| isI taraha ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA kAla TIkA meM tathA anya granthoM meM pA~ca hRsva vyaMjanoM yA svaroM ke uccAraNa kAla ke samarUpa mAnA gayA hai| guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha kAla kA vicAra karate hue paMcasaMgraha meM sAmAnya rUpa se vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| dvitIya dvAra kI chaThI gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna, aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, dezaviratisamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, pramattasaMyata guNasthAna, apramattasaMyata guNasthAna aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se sarvakAla meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu ina guNasthAnoM ke atirikta sAsvAdana guNasthAna, mizra guNasthAna, apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna, sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna, upazAntamoha guNasthAna, kSINamoha guNasthAna aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se sarvakAla meM nahIM hote haiM, arthAt kabhI hote haiM yA kabhI nahIM hote haiN| isa carcA ke prasaMga meM maladhArI hemacandra ne TIkA meM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna meM pUrva meM utpanna jIva to nirantara rahate hI haiM, kintu sAtha hI sAtha isa guNasthAna meM niraMtara jIvoM kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| anya aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezaviratisamyagdRSTi, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA astitva to sarvakAla meM hotA hai, kintu sarvakAla meM ina guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kA Agamana nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki inameM virahakAla kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| jahA~ taka sarvakAla meM nahIM honevAle ATha guNasthAnoM kA prazna hai, inameM aneka vikalpa sambhava hote haiN| isa para paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI gAthA saMkhyA sAta aura usakI TIkA meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| guNasthAnoM meM eka jIva aura aneka jIvoM kI apekSA kAla vicAraNA : paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 52 tathA 53-ina sAta gAthAoM meM eka jIva AzrayI aura aneka jIva AzrayI, pratyeka guNasthAna ke kAla kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / aneka jIvoM kI apekSA mithyAtva guNasthAna kA kAla ananta hai| mithyAtva guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI janma-maraNa kI dhArA satat rUpa se calatI rahatI hai, ataH aneka jIvoM kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se ananta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI pramANa ananta kAla mAnA gayA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se chaH AvalikA hotA hai, kintu yadi aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se vicAra kareM, to inakA kAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAta bhAga arthAt asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI -avasarpiNI batAyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt avazya hI virahakAla AtA hai| mizraguNasthAna kA eka jIva Azrita kAla jaghanya aura utkRSTa se antarmuhUrta hai| yadi aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se vicAra kareM to palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga mAnA gayA hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA eka jIva AzrayI kAla jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se kucha adhika, teMtIsa sAgaropama hotA hai| dezavirati nAmaka paMcama guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se kucha kama, pUrvakoTi varSa paryanta hotA hai| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA kAla eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se antarmuhUrta hotA hai| upazamaka aura upazAnta arthAt upazamazreNI vAle se apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazAntamoha- ina cAra guNasthAnoM kA kAla eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta hI mAnA gayA hai, kintu aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se bhI isakA kAla antarmuhUrta hI mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt ina guNasthAnoM ko prApta karane vAloM meM antarakAla yA virahakAla avazya hotA hai| kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle jIvoM kI apekSA apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya aura kSINamoha guNasthAnoM kA kAla jaghanya aura utkRSTa donoM se antarmuhUrta mAnA gayA hai / aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se sAta samaya adhika antarmuhurta kahA gayA hai / yahA~ yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki upazamazreNI athavA kSapakazreNI se ina guNasthAnoM ko prApta karanevAle jIvoM ko niraMtaratA 3 / adhika nahIM hotI hai, tatpazcAt avazya hI antara yA virahakAla AtA hai| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya se antakRta kevalI kI apekSA antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se dezona pUrvakoTi paryanta hotA hai / ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA kAla pAMca hRsvAkSara ke uccAraNa kAla ke samarUpa hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{291} guNasthAnoM meM antarakAla : paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI bAsaThavIM aura tirasaThavIM gAthAoM meM guNasthAnoM meM antarakAla kA vivecana kiyA hai| mithyAdRSTi jIvoM meM utpatti sadaiva banI rahatI hai, ataH mithyAtva guNasthAna meM koI virahakAla yA antarakAla nahIM hotA hai| sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga mAnA gayA hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezaviratasamyagdRSTi aura pramattasaMyata- ina tIna guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla kramazaH sAta dina, caudaha dina aura pandraha dina mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki sattA kI apekSA se to uparyukta cauthA, pA~cavA~ aura chaThA- ye tIna guNasthAna sadaiva hI hote haiM, ataH yahA~ inakA antarakAla yA virahakAla kevala unakI prApti kI apekSA se batAyA gayA hai, sattA kI apekSA se nhiiN| apramattasaMyata guNasthAna sadaiva hotA hai| isameM antarakAla nahIM hotA hai| upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle aneka jIvoM kI apekSA apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazAntamoha- ina cAra guNasthAnoM kA antarakAla varSa pRthakatva hai| kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle aneka jIvoM kI apekSA apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya aura kSINamoha- ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM antarakAla nahIM mAnA gayA hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA antarakAla chaH mAsa mAnA gayA hai, parantu yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki mithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura sayogIkevalI-ina guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI sattA hamezA rahatI hai, isIlie inameM sattA kI apekSA antarakAla nahIM hotA hai| vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM bhAva : paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI cauMsaThavIM gAthA meM jIvoM ke bhAvoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI, sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI evaM mizraguNasthAnavI jIvoM meM audayika, kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika- ye tIna bhAva hote haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati samyagdRSTi evaM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata- ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM tIna yA cAra bhAva hote haiN| yadi tIna bhAva hoM, to audayika-kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika bhAva hote haiN| yadi cAra bhAva hoM, to kSAyika aura aupazamika donoM meM se koI eka bhAva hotA hai, donoM bhAva ekasAtha nahIM hote haiM / ataH jahA~ cAra bhAvoM kI vivakSA kI gaI hai, vahA~ kSAyika yA aupazamika bhAva meM se eka bhAva hotA hai| ye cAra bhAva kSAyika yA aupazamika samyagdarzana kI apekSA grahaNa karanA caahie| upazamaka meM apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazAntamoha- ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM aupazamika bhAva hotA hai, tathA kSapaka meM apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya aura kSINamoha ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM kSAyika bhAva hotA hai| aupazamika athavA kSAyika bhAva to kevala apUrvakaraNa se lekara upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha guNasthAna taka hote haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM audayika, pAriNAmika aura kSAyika bhAva hote haiN| siddha ke jIvoM meM kSAyika aura pAriNAmika bhAva hote haiN| vibhinna guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA alpa bahutva : paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 80 aura 11 meM guNasthAnoM meM alpa-bahutva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| upazamazreNI se mohanIya karma kA upazama karanevAle AThaveM, naveM, dasaveM aura gyArahaveM- ina cAra guNasthAnavI jIva kramazaH uttarottara eka dUsare se saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hote haiN| unakI apekSA kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAle AThaveM, naveM, dasaveM aura bArahaveM thAnavI jIva uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hote haiN| isaprakAra kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAloM kI apekSA kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA adhika hotI hai, phira bhI ise sAmAnya kathana samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki kabhI-kabhI donoM hI zreNiyoM se ArohaNa karanevAle jIva nahIM bhI hote haiM, kabhI donoM hI zreNiyoM se ArohaNa karanevAle jIva samAna saMkhyA meM hote haiM aura kabhI upazamaka kama aura kSapaka jIva adhika hote haiM, to kabhI kSapaka kama aura upazamaka jIva adhika Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{292} hote haiM, ataH isameM alpa-bahatva ko lekara anizcitatA hotI hai, phira bhI sAmAnyatayA sampUrNa kAla kI para upazamaka aura upazAnta jIvoM kI apekSA kSapaka aura kSINamoha jIvoM kI saMkhyA adhika hI hotI hai, kyoMki zreNI ke sampUrNa kAla kI apekSA jahA~ upazamaka aura upazAnta jIva eka, do, tIna Adi niyata saMkhyA meM hote haiM, vahA~ kSapaka aura kSINamoha guNasthAnavI jIva kI utkRSTa saMkhyA zata pRthaktva mAnI gaI hai| kSapaka jIvoM kI apekSA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai, kyoMki jahA~ kSapaka jIvoM kI saMkhyA zata pRthaktva mAnI gaI hai, vahIM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA koTipRthaktva arthAt do se nau karor3a taka hotI hai| unakI apekSA apramatta muniyoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai, kyoMki unakI saMkhyA do hajAra karor3a se nau hajAra karor3a taka ho sakatI hai| punaH apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI apekSA pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAtaguNA adhika kahI gaI hai, kyoMki ye jIva do hajAra se lekara nau hajAra karor3a ho sakate haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI apekSA dezavirati guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai, kyoMki dezavirati guNasthAna na kevala manuSyoM meM apitu tiryaMca-paMcendriyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| dezavirati guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI apekSA sAsvAdana guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai, kintu smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki isa guNasthAna kA yaha alpa-bahutva sarvakAla kI apekSA se hI hai, kyoMki kabhI-kabhI sAsvAdana guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA jaghanya se eka yA do bhI ho sakatI hai aura kabhI-kabhI nahIM bhI hotI hai| inakI apekSA mizra guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai, kintu smaraNa rahe mizra guNasthAna meM jaba jIvoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA hotI hai, tabhI yaha alpa-bahutva ghaTita hotA hai| mizra guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI apekSA aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA tIna gatiyoM arthAt manuSya, deva, nAraka kI apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai, kintu tiryaMca jIvoM kI apekSA se anantaguNA adhika hotI hai, kyoMki tiryaca jIva ananta haiN| mizra guNasthAna meM ve hI jIva hote haiM jo aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna se patita hote haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI apekSA nAraka, deva aura manuSya gati meM rahe hue mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI saMkhyA utkRSTa sthiti meM asaMkhyaguNA adhika hotI hai, kintu tithaMca gati meM samyagdRSTi jIvoM kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI saMkhyA anantaguNA adhika hotI hai, kyoMki nigoda ke jIva niyama se mithyAtvI hI hote haiM, unakI saMkhyA anantAnanta hai| jahA~ taka garbhaja manuSyoM kA prazna hai ki aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI manuSyoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta guNA adhika hotI hai, kyoMki garbhaja manuSyoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta hI hai| bhavastha ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA kSapaka zreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle AThaveM, naveM, dasaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke samatulya hI hotI hai, kyoMki unakI saMkhyA utkRSTa rUpa se zata pRthaktva arthAt do sau se nau sau taka mAnI gaI hai| abhavastha ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA sarvakAla kI apekSA anantaguNA hai, kyoMki siddha ananta haiN| isa alpa-bahutva kI carcA ke pazcAt paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka-83 meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma kA bhI spaSTa rUpa se ullekha huA hai| anubhAga aura rasa kI apekSA karmabandha kI carcA meM guNasthAna :___ paMcasaMgraha ke tRtIya dvAra kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM anubhAga yA rasa kI apekSA se karmabandha kI carcA karate hue guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza huA hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIva kevala jJAnAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa kA bandha kyoM nahIM karatA? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kevala jJAnAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa, donoM hI, ghAtI karma hone se azubha (pApa) prakRti mAne gae haiM, aura kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAlI sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI AtmA ati vizuddha pariNAma vAlI hotI hai, ataH vaha kevala jJAnAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa arthAt kevalI dvika kA bandha nahIM karatI hai / isI prakAra apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI jIva hAsya rati bhaya aura jugupsA, ina cAra karmaprakRtiyoM kA rasabandha nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki ye cAroM hI azubha (pApa) prakRtiyA~ haiM aura zubha adhyavasAya vAlA jIva azubha karma-prakRti kA bandha nahIM kara sakatA hai| jahA~ taka subhaga Adi eka sthAnaka rasa
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________________ guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM paMcama adhyAya .......{293} arthAt manda kaSAyavAlI puNya - prakRtiyoM kA prazna hai, saMkliSTa pariNAma vAlA mithyAdRSTi jIva inako nahIM bAMdha sakatA hai, kyoMki saMkliSTa pariNAmoM meM do-tIna yA cAra sthAnaka rasa kA hI bandha kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM kaSAyoM kI cAra sthitiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM - (1) maMda kaSAya (2) tIvrakaSAya (3) tIvratara kaSAya ( 4 ) tIvratama kaSAya / apekSA bheda se inheM kramazaH saMjvalana, pratyAkhyAnIya, apratyAkhyAnIya aura anantAnubandhI kahA gayA hai| karmabandha kI prakriyA meM kaSAya kA sambandha anubhAga yA rasa se hotA hai / kaSAyoM ke AdhAra para hI karmoM ke rasa aura sthiti kA bandha hotA hai, ataH kaSAyoM kI ina cAra avasthAoM ke AdhAra para hI rasa yA anubhAga bandha kI cAra avasthAeM mAnI gaI haiM, jo kramazaH eka sthAnIya, do sthAnIya, tIna sthAnIya aura cAra sthAnIya hai| saMjvalana (manda) kaSAya kI sthiti meM eka sthAnIya rasa yA anubhAga bandha hotA hai| pratyAkhyAnIya (tIvra) kaSAya kI sthiti meM dvisthAnIya rasa yA anubhAga bandha hotA hai| apratyAkhyAnIya (tIvratara ) kaSAya kI sthiti meM tIna sthAnIya rasa yA anubhAga bandha hotA hai| anantAnubandhI (tIvratama) kaSAya kI sthiti meM cAra sthAnIya rasa yA anubhAga bandha hotA hai| cUMki midhyAdRSTi jIva saMkliSTa pariNAmavAlA arthAt anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udayavAlA hotA hai, ataH usake dvArA subhaga Adi puNya prakRtiyoM kA bandha sambhava nahIM hai / subhaga Adi puNya - prakRtiyA~ kevala eka sthAnIya rasa yA anubhAga bandhavAlI hotI haiM, jabaki pApa-prakRtiyA~, jo saMkhyA meM satraha hotI hai, ve do-tIna yA cAra sthAnIya rasa meM hI bandhatI haiN| isa viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue paMcasaMgraha ke tRtIya dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 51-52 aura 53 meM kahA gayA hai ki saMjvalana kaSAya, jo jala meM khIMcI gaI rekhA ke samAna hotI hai, usameM hI kevaladvika arthAt kevala jJAnAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa kA bandha sambhava nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki kevala jJAnAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa ghAtIkarma kI prakRti hone se eka sthAnIya rasa bandha vAlI saMjvalana kaSAya kI sthiti meM unakA bandha nahIM hotA hai| ghAtIkarmoM kI karmaprakRtiyA~ do-tIna aura cAra sthAnIya rasavAlI hotI haiN| cUMki kevala jJAnAvaraNIya aura kevala darzanAvaraNIya karma-prakRtiyA~ eka sthAnIya rasabandha vAlI nahIM hai, ataH apUrvakaraNa Adi guNasthAnoM meM inakA bandha sambhava nahIM hai / apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasaMparAya - ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM saMjvalana kaSAya kI hI sattA hai / saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya kI sthiti meM mAtra eka sthAnIya rasabandha hI ho sakatA hai, ataH isa guNasthAna meM saMkliSTa pariNAma vAlI pApa prakRtiyoM kA bandha sambhava nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna bhI utpanna hotA hai ki utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha utkRSTa saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para hI hotA hai, ataH zubha karmaprakRtiyoM kA bhI utkRSTa sthitibandha utkRSTa saMkliSTa pariNAmoM para nirbhara hogaa| sthitibandha yogya adhyavasAyoM se rasabandha yogya adhyavasAya asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hote haiM, ataH utkRSTa sthitivAlI puNyaprakRtiyoM ke bandha ke sambandha meM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki unake sthitibandha yogya karma - spardhakoM kI apekSA rasabandha yogya karmaspardhaka asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hoNge| ataH utkRSTa sthitivAlI puNya prakRtiyoM kA rasabandha yA anubhAga bandha bhI dvi-sthAnIya hI hotA hai / vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM bandhahetu : paMcasaMgraha ke tRtIya dvAra meM guNasthAnoM meM rasa kI tIvratA ke atirikta aura koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke bandhahetu nAmaka caturtha dvAra meM punaH guNasthAnoM kI vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai / isa dvAra meM bandha hetuoM kI sAmAnya carcA ke pazcAt caturtha gAthA se guNasthAnoM meM bandhahetu sambandhI vicAra upalabdha hote haiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki paMcasaMgraha meM mukhya rUpa se cAra hI bandhahetuoM kA ullekha hai| ye cAra bandhahetu haiM - mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga / isa vivecana meM pramAda ko svatantra rUpa bandha kA hetu nahIM mAnA gayA hai, jabaki tattvArthasUtra meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga- ye pA~ca bandhahetu mAne gae haiN| asambhavataH pramAda ko kaSAya ke antargata mAnakara hI cAra bandhahetuoM kI carcA huI hai| digambara paramparA meM AcArya kuMdakuMda ne bhI apane samayasAra (gAthA - 171) grantha meM cAra bandhahetuoM kI carcA kI hai| cAra aura pA~ca bandhahetuoM kI carcA meM kauna prAcIna hai ? sAmAnyatayA yaha nirNaya karanA par3egA ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI apekSA se vicAra karane para paMcasaMgraha paravartI hai, kyoMki isameM guNasthAna kI vistRta carcA hai / tattvArthasUtra isakA pUrvavartI hai, kyoMki isameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI koI carcA hI nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM gambhIra vicAraNA apekSita hai, kintu hama yahA~ mAtra donoM paramparAoM kA ullekha karake paMcasaMgraha
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{294} ke AdhAra para hI vivecanA kareMge, kyoMki hama apane zodha prabandha meM granthoM ke kAlakrama ke AdhAra para hI guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vikAsa yAtrA kA vivecana kara rahe haiN| paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra kI caturtha gAthA meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitane bandhahetu hote haiM, isakI sAmAnya carcA kI gaI hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna meM mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga-ye cAroM hI bandhahetu rahate haiM, jabaki sAsvAdana, mizra aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnoM meM avirati, kaSAya aura yoga-ye tIna hI bandhahetu hote haiM, kyoMki ina guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva ke udaya kA abhAva hotA hai / dezavirata samyagdRSTi meM bhI avirati kA aMza bAkI rahane ke kAraNa tIna hI bandhahetu mAne jAte haiM, kintu pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasaMparAya-ina pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya aura yoga-ye do bandhahetu hote haiN| upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogIkevalI ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya kA bhI anudaya athavA kSaya ho jAne se mAtra yoga nAmaka eka hI bandhahetu hotA hai / caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM koI bhI bandhahetu nahIM hotA hai / vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM uttara bandhahetu : paMcasaMgraha ke caturthadvAra kI pA~cavIM gAthA meM mithyAtvAdi cAra bandhahetuoM ke uttarabheda sattAvana batAe gae haiN| yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kauna-se guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke kitane uttara bheda hote haiM ? mithyAtva ke pA~ca uttarabheda haiM - (9) abhigRhIta mithyAtva (2) anabhigRhIta mithyAtva (3) Abhinivezika mithyAtva (4) sAMzayika mithyAtva (5) anAbhoga mithyaatv| avirati rUpa dUsare bandhahetu ke bAraha prakAra haiN| mana aura pA~ca bAhya indriyoM kA asaMyama, ye chaH prakAra tathA SaDjIvanikAya ke vadha ke chaH prakAra isa taraha kula bAraha prakAra haiM / nau nokaSAya aura solaha kaSAya, sabhI milAkara kaSAya bandhahetu ke paccIsa bheda hote haiN| mana ke cAra, vacana ke cAra tathA kAyA ke sAta aise yoga ke pandraha bheda hote haiM / kula milAkara sattAvana uttara bandhahetu hote hai| mithyAtva guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko AhAraka aura AhAraka mizra-ye do kAyayoga ke binA pacapana bandhahetu hote haiM / yahA~ AhArakadvika kA abhAva hai, kyoMki AhArakadvika, AhArakalabdhi sampanna caudaha pUrvadhArI samyagdRSTi SaSTha guNasthAnavartI munirAjoM ko hote haiM, mithyAdRSTiyoM ko nahIM hote haiN| sAsvAdana guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko pA~coM prakAra ke mithyAtva kA abhAva hone se pacAsa uttarabandhahetu hote haiN| mizradRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko teMtAlIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| uparyukta pacAsa meM se audArika mizra, vaikriyamizra, kArmaNa kAyayoga aura anantAnubandhI catuSka-ina sAta ke binA teMtAlIsa bandhahetu hote haiM / mizradRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva mRtyu ko prApta nahIM hotA hai, arthAt isa guNasthAna meM mRtyu nahIM hotI hai, ataH vigrahagati aura aparyAptAvasthA bhI nahIM hotI haiM / punaH, anantAnubandhI kA udaya dUsare guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai, ataH tIsare guNasthAna meM teMtAlIsa hI bandhahetu hote haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko uparyukta teMtAlIsa sahita audArika mizra, vaikriyamizra tathA kArmaNa kAyayoga sahita chiyAlIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| pA~caveM dezavirati guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko unacAlIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| pA~cavA~ guNasthAna deza se virativAlA hai. isIlie vahA~ trasakAya vadha kI virati hotI hai| pA~caveM guNasthAna meM rahe hue tiryaMca aura manuSya mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM / parantu virati ke paccakhANa yAvat jIvana mAtra ke hone se mRtyu ke bAda yaha guNasthAna nahIM rahatA hai / vigrahagati meM Ate hI avirati prApta ho jAtI hai, isIlie vigrahagati aura aparyAptAvasthA se sambandhita kArmaNa aura audArika mizra yoga nahIM hote haiN| deva-nArakI sambandhI vaikriyamizra kAyayoga bhI isa guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA hai| labdhidhArI manuSya aura tiryaca AzrayI vaikriyamizra kAyayoga sambhava hotA hai| apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka dezavirati kA ghAtaka hone se isa guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA hai, ataH apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka trasakAya vadha aura do mizra kAyayoga ye sAta kama karane para chiyAlIsa meM se unacAlIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko uparyukta unacAlIsa tathA AhArakadvika milAne se ikatAlIsa bandhahetu hote haiM, kintu sarvavirati hone se gyAraha avirati tathA pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka kA udaya na hone se ikatAlIsa meM se pandraha kama karane para chabbIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra-ye do yoga nahIM hote haiN| usake binA caubIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| AThaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko vaikriya aura AhAraka kAyayoga ke binA bAIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{295} apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnoM meM jo jIva zreNI ArohaNa karate haiM, ve zreNIgata jIva ati vizuddhivAle hone se labdhi pratyayika zarIra kI racanA nahIM karate haiM, ataH unheM do kAyayoga nahIM hote haiM, bAIsa bandhahetu hote haiN| anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko solaha bandhahetu hote haiM, kyoMki hAsyaSaTka kA udaya AThaveM taka hI hotA hai, ataH bAIsa meM se chaH kama karane para solaha bandhahetu hI naveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hote haiN| uparyukta solaha meM se tIna veda tathA saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA-ye tIna kaSAya-kula chaH ke binA zeSa dasa bandhahetu sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hote haiM / jJAtavya hai ki tIna veda aura saMjvalana trika kA udaya naveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai| isIlie dasaveM guNasthAna meM ye chaH bandhahetu sambhava nahIM hai| saMjvalana lobha ke binA nau bandhahetu gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hote haiN| cUMki gyArahaveM meM lobha kA upazama haiM aura bArahaveM meM lobha kA kSaya hone se udaya nahIM hotA hai, ataH zeSa nau hI bandhahetu hote haiN| terahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko do manoyoga, do vacanayoga, audArikadvika aura kArmaNa kAyayoga- aise kula sAta yoga hote haiN| unake bandhahetu sAta hote haiN| kevalI samudghAta meM dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM audArika mizra aura tIsare, cauthe tathA pA~caveM samaya meM kArmaNa kAyayoga hote haiM, zeSa samaya meM audArika kAyayoga hotA hai| vacanayoga upadeza ke samaya manoyoga anuttaravimAnavAsI Adi devoM tathA anya kSetra meM rahe hue muni ke dvArA mana se prazna pUchate samaya mana se hI uttara dete haiN| ayogIkevalI bhagavAna meM, cAroM hI mUla bandha hetu rahita hone se, eka bhI uttarabandha hetu nahIM hotA hai| yaha uttarabandha hetu sarvajIva AzrayI athavA kAlabheda se eka jIva AzrayI kahA gayA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra kI dasavIM gAthA meM batAyA hai ki anantAnubandhI ke udaya binA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva ko dasa yoga hote hai| sAmAnya tathA mithyAdRSTi ko teraha yoga hote haiM, to yahA~ dasa yoga kyoM batAyA hai ? anantAnubandhI ke udaya binA mithyAdRSTi tathA svabhAva se mRtyu ko prApta nahIM karatA hai / mRtyu na hone ke kAraNa vigrahagati aura aparyAptAvasthA sambhava nahIM hotI hai / vigrahagati aura aparyAptAvasthA meM kArmaNa, audArika mizra aura vaikriya mizra-ye tIna kAyayoga hote haiM / uparyukta donoM avasthAoM ke abhAva meM audArika mizra, vaikriya mizra aura kArmaNa-ye tIna yoga nahIM hote haiM, zeSa dasa yoga anantAnubandhI ke udaya binA mithyAdRSTi jIva ko hote haiN| yahA~ yaha prazna hotA hai ki kyA mithyAdRSTi jIva ko anantAnubandhI ke udaya kA abhAva bhI hotA hai ? to isake uttara meM kahate haiM ki jisane anantAnubandhI kI udvalanA kI hai, vaisA samyagdRSTi jaba mithyAtvamoha ke udaya se patita hokara mithyAtva guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai, taba vahA~ mithyAtva rUpa hetu se anantAnubandhI bA~dhatA hai; taba eka AvalikA kAla taka usakA udaya nahIM hotA hai, taba mithyAdRSTi ko mAtra dasa yoga hI hote haiM / paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra kI gyArahavIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko napuMsaka veda ke udaya hone para vaikriya mizra kAyayoga nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki yahA~ vaikriya mizra kAyayoga ko kArmaNa kAyayoga ke sAtha vivakSita kiyA hai| napuMsaka veda kA udaya hone para vaikriya kAyayoga naraka gati meM hI hotA hai, anyatra kahIM para nahIM hotA hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna lekara koI bhI AtmA narakagati meM jAtI nahIM hai, isIlie sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko napuMsaka veda kA udaya hone para vaikriyamizra kAyayoga nahIM hotA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke caturthadvAra kI bArahavIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko strIveda kA udaya hone para vaikriyamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga- ye do yoga nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki strIvedI aviratasamyagdRSTi koI bhI AtmA bhavAntara meM strI paryAya meM utpanna nahIM hotI hai| caturtha guNasthAna sahita janma lene vAlI AtmA puruSa paryAya meM hI utpanna hotI hai, strI paryAya meM utpanna nahIM hotI hai, ataH use vaikriya mizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga nahIM hotA hai| saptatikA cUrNi meM vaikriyamizra kAyayogI aura kArmaNa kAyayogI- ina donoM yogoM vAle cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM strIveda nahIM hotA hai; kyoMki ve strIveda meM utpanna nahIM hote haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM, ina donoM yogoM se yukta strIveda ke udayavAle jIva ko caturtha guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai| yaha kathana sarvajIva AzrayI kahA gayA hai, anyathA kabhI strIveda meM bhI unakI utpatti hotI hai| saptatikA cUrNi meM hI kahA hai ki kvacit strIveda meM bhI caturtha guNasthAna meM vaikriyamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga hote haiN| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{296} strIveda aura napuMsaka veda kA udaya hone para audArikamizra kAyayoga nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki strIveda aura napuMsaka veda ke udayavAle tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM aviratasamyagdRSTi AtmA utpanna nahIM hotI hai| sarvajIva AzrayI yaha bAta hai / kvacit kisI meM na ho, to koI doSa prApta nahIM hotA hai| strIveda ke udayavAle mallisvAmI, brAhmI, suMdarI Adi caturtha guNasthAna ko lekara manuSyagati meM utpanna hue haiN| unheM vigrahagati meM kArmaNa aura aparyAptAvasthA meM audArikamizra kAyayoga bhI hotA hai| phira bhI sAmAnya tathA strIveda meM vaikriyamizra, audArikamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga nahIM hotA hai aura napuMsaka veda meM audArikamizra kAyayoga nahIM hotA hai| __paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra kI terahavIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki strIveda kA udaya hone para pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva ko AhArakadvika aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva ko AhAraka kAyayoga nahIM hotA hai| strIveda ke udaya hone para AhAraka kAyayoga aura AhAraka mizra ye do yoga nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki striyoM ko caudaha pUrva kA jJAna honA asambhava hai| caudaha pUrva ke jJAna binA kisI ko bhI AhAraka labdhi nahIM hotI hai| striyoM ko dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kA niSedha kiyA hai, isIlie striyoM ko caudaha parva kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai| zAstra meM kahA hai ki striyoM kA svabhAva tuccha haiM, abhimAna bahulatA vAlA hai, caMcala hai. binA dhairya kA hai. yAnI pacA nahIM sakatI haiM athavA baddhi se maMda haiM. isIlie atizayavAlA adhyayana usa daSTivAda ke adhyayana kA striyoM ko niSedha kiyA hai| vaikriya aura AhAraka labdhivAlA pramattasaMyata mani hI labdhi kA prayoga karatA hai, jisa kAraNa use vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra- ye donoM yoga hote hai, paraMtu ve labdhi pramattasaMyata vikurvaNA karake usa-usa zarIra yogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa karane ke pazcAta apramattasaMyata gaNasthAna meM jAte haiN| usa kAraNa se apramattasaMyata gaNasthAnavartI AtmA ko vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra-ye do yoga nahIM hote haiN| AraMbha kAla meM aura tyAgakAla meM mizratA hotI hai| una donoM samaya meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna hI hotA hai|| AhAraka labdhi se yukta pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI AtmA vikurvaNA karake, zarIra yogya paryApti pUrNa karate hI, apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ko prApta ho jAtI hai| apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI AtmA vikurvaNA nahIM karatI hai, ataH vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizraye do yoga nahIM hote hai| AhAraka zarIra kI vikurvaNA ke samaya aura tyAga ke samaya meM mizratA hotI hai, kintu usa samaya meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna hI hotA hai; apramattasaMyata guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai| vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM pariSaha : paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra kI ikkIsavIM, bAIsavIM tathA teIsavIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki kauna-se guNasthAna meM kitane pariSaha hote haiN| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA hai ki kauna se karma ke udaya se kauna-kauna se pariSaha hote haiN| ___ paMcasaMgraha ke caturthadvAra kI ikkIsavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki kSudhA pariSaha, pipAsA pariSaha, uSNapariSaha, zItapariSaha, zayyApariSaha, rogapariSaha, vadhapariSaha, malapariSaha, tRNasparza pariSaha, caryApariSaha aura daMzapariSaha-ye gyAraha pariSaha sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA meM bhI sambhava hote haiN| karma ke udaya ke nimitta se jaba koI pariSaha prApta hotA hai, taba muniyoM ko pravacana meM kahI gaI vidhi anusAra samabhAva se unheM sahana kara una para vijaya prApta karanA cAhie / ye gyAraha pariSaha sayogIkevalI gaNasthAnavartI AtmA ko vedanIya karma kA udaya hone para hote haiM / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko jo gyAraha pariSaha hote haiM, unake sAtha-sAtha jJAnAvaraNIya ke udaya se prajJA evaM ajJAnapariSaha aura antarAyakarma ke udaya se alAbha pariSaha-ye caudaha pariSaha upazAntamoha tathA kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko hote haiN| cUMki ina do guNasthAnavartI AtmA ne sampUrNa mohanIya karma kA upazama yA kSaya kiyA hai, kintu jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa evaM antarAyakarma zeSa haiM, ataH tajjanya pariSaha unheM hote haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko saMjvalana lobha kA kRSTi rUpa anubhava hotA hai, phira bhI yaha atyanta sUkSma lobha kA udaya svIkArya arthAt bandha karane meM asamartha hai, isIlie unheM bhI vItarAga-chadmastha ke samAna hI 14 (caudaha) pariSaha hote hai| mohanIya karma ke udaya se honevAlA eka bhI pariSaha unheM nahIM hotA hai| niSadyA, yAcanA, Akroza, arati, strI, nagnatA, satkAra aura darzana
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... paMcama adhyAya........{297} pariSaha-ye ATha pariSaha mohanIya karma ke udaya se hote haiN| bhaya ke udaya se niSadyApariSaha, mAna ke udaya se yAcanA pariSaha, krodha ke udaya se Akroza pariSaha, arati ke udaya se arati pariSaha, puruSaveda ke udaya se strI pariSaha, jugupsA mohanIya ke udaya se nagnatva pariSaha, lobha ke udaya se satkAra-puraskAra pariSaha aura darzana moha ke udaya se darzana pariSaha hote hai, ataH prathama guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka naveM guNasthAna taka ke sabhI rAgI jIvoM ko bAIsa hI pariSaha sambhava hote haiN| yadyapi samakAla meM eka jIva ko bIsa pariSaha hote haiM, kyoMki uSNa aura zIta tathA niSadhA aura caryA, ye paraspara viruddha hone se eka sAtha nahIM hote haiN| vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha : paMcasaMgraha ke pA~caveM dvAra kI dUsarI gAthA meM kauna-se guNasthAnavI jIva kitane karma bAMdhate haiM, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mithyAtva nAmaka prathama guNasthAnavI jIva aura sAsvAdana guNasthAnavI jIva pratisamaya sAta yA ATha karma kA bandha karatA hai| jaba AyuSya karma kA bandha karate haiM, taba antarmuhUrta taka ATha karmoM kA bandha karate haiN| jaba AyuSya karma kA bandha nahIM karate haiM, taba zeSa sAta karmoM kA bandha karate haiN| mizra guNasthAnavI jIva AyuSya karma ke binA sAta karma kA bandha karate haiN| mizra guNasthAnavI jIva ko svabhAva se hI AyuSya karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI se apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva pratisamaya sAta yA ATha karma kA bandha karate haiN| cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAnavI jIva jaba Ayu kA bandha karate haiM, taba antarmuhUrta taka ATha karmoM kA bandha karate haiM aura jaba AyuSya karma kA bandha nahIM karate haiM, taba sAta karma kA bandha karate haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavI jIva aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavI jIva AyuSya ke binA sAta karma pratisamaya bAMdhate haiN| AThaveM aura naveM ina donoM guNasthAnavI jIva ati vizuddha pariNAmI hone se AyuSya karma kA bandha nahIM karate haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI jIva mohanIya aura Ayu ke binA pratisamaya chaH karma kA bandha karate haiN| isa guNasthAnavI jIva bhI ati vizuddha pariNAma vAle hone se Ayu kA bandha hI nahIM karatI haiM aura bAdarakaSAya ke udaya rUpa bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hone se, mohanIya karma kA bhI bandha nahIM karatI hai / upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogIkevalI gaNasthAnavartI AtmA yoga nimittaka eka mAtra sAtA vedanIya kA hI bandha karatA hai| moha nimittaka, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, nAma, gotra, AyuSya aura antarAya karma kA bandha nahIM karatA hai| kaSAya kA udaya nahIM hone se zeSa koI bhI karma nahIM bandhatA hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva abandhaka hotA vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM udaya aura sattA : paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI tRtIya gAthA meM kauna se guNasthAna meM kitane karmoM kA udaya aura kitane karmoM kI sattA hotI hai, isa bAta kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko- ina AThoM karmoM kA udaya aura AThoM karmoM kI sattA hotI hai, kyoMki ina sabhI guNasthAnoM meM mohanIya karma kA udaya aura sattA hotI hai| upazAntamoha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko udaya meM sAta karma hote haiM / mohanIya karma kA sarvathA upazama ho jAne se usakA udaya nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI sattA meM AThoM karma rahate haiM, mohanIya karma upazama ke kAraNa sattA meM to rahA huA hai| kSINamoha guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko sAta karmoM kA udaya aura sAta karmoM kI sattA hotI hai, kyoMki mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se vaha udaya meM yA sattA meM nahIM rahatA hai| pAtIkarmoM kA nAza ho jAne se sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko aghAtI cAra karma hI udaya aura sattA meM hote haiN| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI cauthI gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMjJI paryApta paMcendriya ke binA, zeSa teraha bheda vAle sabhI jIva pratisamaya ATha karma bAMdhate haiN| svayaM ke AyuSya ke do bhAga jAne ke bAda tIsare bhAga kI zuruAta meM AyuSya karma kA bandha ho, taba antarmuhUrta taka ATha karma bAMdhate haiM, zeSa karma meM pratisamaya sAta karma bAMdhate haiN| teraha bheda vAle sabhI jIvoM ko udaya meM aura
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{298} sattA meM ATha karma hote haiN| paryApta saMjJI jIvoM meM sAta, ATha, chaH aura eka aise guNasthAna ke bheda se bandha ke cAra vikalpa haiN| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se prArambha kara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka sabhI saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIva AyuSyakarma ke bandha ke samaya ATha aura zeSa kAla sAta karma bAMdhate haiN| mizra, apUrvakaraNa, aura anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI- sabhI AyuSyakarma ke binA sAta karma bAMdhate haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIva, AyuSyakarma aura mohanIya karma ke binA chaH karma bAMdhate haiN| upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogIkevalI- ina tIna guNasthAnavI jIva sAtAvedanIya karma kA bandha karate haiN| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva bandha hetu kA abhAva hone se karma kA bandha nahIM karate haiN| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka -66 aura 100 meM batAyA gayA hai ki ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM, jo nAmakarma kI nau prakatiyA~ udaya meM hotI haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM- manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti. trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma. paryAptanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, yazaHkIrtinAmakarma aura tIrthakaranAmakarma / ina nau prakRtiyoM kA aura uccagotra kA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke kAlaparyanta mAtra udaya hI hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / manuSyAyu, sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya - ina tIna prakRtiyoM kA apramattasaMyatAdi guNasthAnavartI AtmAoM ko dezonapUrvakoTi paryanta mAtra udaya hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / dezonapUrvakoTi kAla sayogIkevalI guNasthAna AzrayI samajhanA, kyoMki zeSa sabhI guNasthAnoM kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai / sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya aura manuSyAyu-ina prakRtiyoM kI pramattasaMyata gaNasthAna ke bAda udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki ina tIna prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA jIva svabhAva se saMkliSTa adhyavasAya ke kAraNa hotI hai| apramattasaMyatAdi guNasthAnavartI AtmAe~ to vizuddha-ativizuddha adhyavasAyavAlI hotI haiM / isIlie chaThe guNasthAna se Age ke guNasthAna meM ina tIna karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| AtmA jisa samaya meM zarIra paryApti se paryApta hotI hai, usa samaya se prArambha hokara, tIsarI indriya paryApti jisa samaya meM pUrNa ho, utane kAlaparyanta pA~ca nidrA kA udaya hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| zeSa teIsa prakRtiyoM meM se pA~ca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya aura pA~ca antarAya- ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kI kSINakaSAya guNasthAna kI antima AvalikA meM mAtra udaya hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki usa samaya meM sabhI prakRtiyoM kI antima eka udayaAvalikA hI zeSa hai| udayAvalikA ke Upara dalika nahIM hai tathA udayAvalikA meM koI karaNa nahIM hotA hai| isIprakAra kSapakazreNI meM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna kI antima AvalikA meM saMjvalanalobha kA udaya hI hotA hai| mithyAtva, strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda-ina prakRtiyoM meM antarakaraNa karake prathama sthiti kI AvalikA jaba zeSa rahatI hai, taba udaya hotA hai / kSAyika samyaktva prApta karane meM samyaktvamohanIya kA kSaya karate samaya, jaba antima AvalikA zeSa rahI ho, taba samyaktvamohanIya kA udaya hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| narakAyu, tiryaMcAyu aura devAyu - ina tInoM AyuSya kA apane-apane bhava kI antima AvalikA meM udaya hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki udayAvalikA ke antargata sabhI karma udIraNA ke ayogya haiM / vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya evaM udIraNA : paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI pA~cavIM gAthA meM guNasthAna meM mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| udayAvalikA ke bAhara ke karmadalikoM ko vahA~ se khIMcakara udayAvalikA ke sAtha bhogane yogya banA lene ko udIraNA kahate haiM / mizra guNasthAna ko chor3akara mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnoM meM AtmA ko sAta yA ATha karma kI udIraNA hotI hai| svayaM ke AyuSya kI eka AvalikA zeSa rahane para Ayu karma kI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, taba jIva sAta karma kI udIraNA karatA hai, anyathA ATha karma kI udIraNA karatA hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIvoM kA sadA hI AThoM karmoM ke udIraka hote haiM, kyoMki AyuSya karma kI eka AvalikA zeSa rahane para mizraguNasthAna nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki jaba antarmuhUrta AyuSya zeSa rahe, taba mizra guNasthAnavI jIva
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{299} tathAsvabhAva se vahA~ se girakara cauthe yA pahale guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai, tIsare guNasthAna meM jIva mRtyu ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko vedanIya aura AyuSya karma ke binA chaH karmoM kI udIraNA hotI hai| apramatta bhAva meM rahatA jIva, vedanIya aura AyuSyakarma kI udIraNA nahIM karatA hai| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM kSapakazreNI se Arohita AtmA ko, mohanIya kA kSaya karate samaya, jaba eka AvalikA kAla zeSa rahe, taba mohanIya ke binA pA~ca karma kI udIraNA hotI hai| upazamazreNI se Arohita AtmA ko moha kI sattA jyAdA hone se isa guNasthAna ke carama samaya paryanta chaH karmoM kI udIraNA hotI hai| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna kI caramAvalikA se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko mohanIya, vedanIya aura AyuSyakarma ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca karmoM kI udIraNA hotI hai| kSINamoha guNasthAna kI caramAvalikA meM jaba jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya kI sthiti AvalikA zeSa rahe, taba udIraNA nahIM hotii| isIlie unheM mAtra nAmakarma aura gotra karma kI hI udIraNA hotI hai| isaprakAra kSINamoha guNasthAna kI carama AvalikA se sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka nAma aura gotra-ina do karmoM kI hI udIraNA hotI hai| sUkSma yA bAdara kisI bhI prakAra kA yoga nahIM hone se ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA kisI bhI karma kI udIraNA nahIM karate haiN| yoga hone para hI udIraNA hotI hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko yoga nahIM hai, ataH vahA~ udIraNA bhI nahIM hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI chaThI gAthA meM vedanIya aura AyuSya karma ke binA zeSa chaH karmoM kI udIraNA kaba hotI hai, isa bAta kA vivecana kiyA hai| vedanIya aura AyuSya ke binA zeSa chaH karmoM kA jaba taka udaya hotA hai, taba taka udIraNA hotI hai| koI bhI karma kI sattA meM eka AvalikA sthiti zeSa rahe, taba udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, mAtra udaya hI hotA hai| vedanIya aura AyuSya karma kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai| jJAtavya hai ki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se Age vedanIyakarma aura AyuSyakarma kI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, yadyapi una donoM karmoM kA dezonapUrvakoTi taka mAtra udaya rahatA hai| yahA~ para dezonapUrvakoTi kAla sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke kAla kI apekSA jAnanA cAhie, Age ke guNasthAnoM meM inakI udIraNA nahIM hone kA kAraNa tadrUpa pariNAmoM kA abhAva hai| sabhI karmoM kI addhAAvalikA zeSa rahe, taba unakA udaya hone para bhI unakI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| addhAAvalikA kA artha isa prakAra haiM-Avali arthAt paMkti yA shrennii| yahA~ kAla kI paMkti, aisA artha lene hetu addhA zabda ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| addhAAvalikA, arthAt eka AvalikA jitane kAla meM bhogane yogya karmadalika jaba zeSa rahe, vaha addhAAvalikA hai| isa kAla meM udaya hotA hai, parantu udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, antarAya, mohanIya aura Ayukarma kA apanI-apanI paryantAvalikA meM udaya hotA hai, phira bhI inakI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki udIraNA kA lakSaNa to yaha hai ki udaya samaya se AraMbha kara eka AvalikA jitane samaya meM unheM bhogA jA sake, aisI karmadalikoM kI niSeka racanA krnaa| udaya AvalikA ke samIpa ke sthAnoM meM rahe hue karmadalikoM ko kaSAyayukta yA kaSAyarahita yogavAlA, apane vIrya vizeSa se khIMcakara, unheM udaya AvalikA ke karmadalikoM ke sAtha bhogane yogya banA detA hai, use udIraNA kahate hai| jaba koI bhI karma kI eka AvalikA sattA zeSa rahe, taba usa AvalikA ke atirikta koI bhI karma sthiti sthAna nahIM hotA hai ki jisameM rahe hue karmadalika khIMcakara bhogane yogya banAyA jA sake, isIlie kisI bhI karma kI sattA eka AvalikA mAtra zeSa rahane para udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, paraMtu udaya hotA hai| nAma aura gotrakarma kA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM udaya hotA hai, parantu yoga ke abhAva ke kAraNa udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| nAmakarma, gotra aura vedanIyakarma kI carama AvalikA caudahaveM guNasthAna meM zeSa rahatI hai, paraMtu yoga ke abhAva ke kAraNa vahA~ unakI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| nAma aura gotrakarma kI udIraNA terahaveM guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka aura vedanIya karma kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai| AyuSyakarma ke udaya kI carama AvalikA, upazamazreNI meM tIsare guNasthAna ko chor3akara, gyArahavA~ upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka sambhava ho sakatI hai, kyoMki tIsare guNasthAna meM rahA huA jIva mRtyu ko prApta nahIM karatA hai, kintu upazAntamoha Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya ........{300} guNasthAna meM rahe hue jIva mRtyu ko prApta kara sakate haiM, isa apekSA se yaha kahA gayA hai| kSapakazreNI meM caudahaveM guNasthAna meM Ayukarma kI carama AvalikA zeSa rahatI hai, paraMtu usakI udIraNA chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka rahatI hai| ina avasthAoM ke atirikta adhika AyuSya karma sattA meM ho, to bhI usakI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se Age guNasthAnoM meM AyuSyakarma kI udIraNA karane yogya pariNAma evaM puruSArtha nahIM hotA hai / vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM uttara karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA : paMcasaMgraha kI paMcama dvAra kI sAtavIM gAthA meM batAyA hai ki sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya aura manuSyAyu kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai| ina tIna karmaprakRtiyoM ke atirikta sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA uda hotA hai, unakI udIraNA hotI hai / udIraNA kA sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA, jisa guNasthAna meM udaya hotA hai, una karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA carama AvalikA chor3akara unake udaya paryanta hotI hai| sAtA-asAtAvedanIya aura manuSyAyu kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai, kyoMki ina tInoM prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA meM pramatta dazA ke pariNAma hetu haiM, ve pariNAma chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hI haiM, isIlie vahA~ taka hI udIraNA hotI hai| Age pramattAdi guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotI haiN| sAtA - asAtA vedanIya aura manuSya AyuSya ke atirikta jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM udaya hai, unakI udIraNA sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka hotI hai| uparyukta tIna prakRtiyoM ke atirikta zeSa trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, manuSyagati, paMcendriyajAti, tIrthaMkaranAmakarma, saubhAgya AdeyanAmakarma, yazaHkIrtinAmakarma aura uccagotra- ina dasa prakRtiyoM kA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM udaya hotA hai, paraMtu unakI udIraNA sayogIkaivalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya paryanta hI hotI hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA yoga ke abhAva ke kAraNa kisI bhI karmaprakRti kI udIraNA nahIM karatI hai| pUrvokta teraha prakRtiyoM ke binA, zeSa karma prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA una karmaprakRtiyoM kA jisa guNasthAna taka udaya hotA hai, usa guNasthAna taka hotI hai| mAtra unakI carama AvalikA zeSa rahane para udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / mithyAtvamohanIya tathA AtapanAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma, sAdhAraNanAmakarma aura aparyAptanAmakarma-ina pA~ca karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna taka hotI hai, kyoMki mithyAtvamohanIya kA udaya pahale guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai / AtapAdi uparyukta karmaprakRtiyoM ke udayavAle jIvoM ko pahalA hI guNasthAna hotA hai| anantAnubandhI catuSka, jAticatuSka, sthAvara ina nau prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sAsvAdana guNasthAna paryanta hotI hai, kyoMki anantAnubandhI kA udaya dUsare guNasthAna taka hI haiM aura ekendriyAdi karma prakRtiyoM ke udayavAle jIvoM meM karaNa - aparyApta avasthA meM dUsarA guNasthAna hotA hai| karaNa aparyApta avasthA ke binA pahalA guNasthAna hotA hai / mizramohanIya karma kA udaya tIsare guNasthAna taka hone se usakI udIraNA bhI tIsare guNasthAna taka hotI hai / apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, devAyu, narakAyu, tiryaMcAnupUrvI, manuSyAnupUrvI, devadvika, narakadvika, vaikriyadvika, durbhaganAmakarma, anAdeyanAmakarma aura apayazakIrtinAmakarma- ina satraha prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka hotI hai| apratyAkhyAna cauthe guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai| devatrika, narakatrika aura vaikriyadvika kA udaya devatA aura nArakI ko pahale cAra guNasthAnoM taka hI hotA hai, isIlie inakI udIraNA bhI prathama ke cAra guNasthAna taka hotI hai / tiryaMcAnupUrvI aura manuSyAnupUrvI kA udaya bhI tIsare guNasthAna ko chor3akara prathama, dUsare aura cauthe guNasthAna taka hotA hai, ataH inakI udIraNA bhI isI kA udaya taka hai / daurbhAgyanAmakarma, anAdeyanAmakarma aura apayazakIrtinAmakarma kA udaya dezavirati Adi Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM hI hotA hai, isIlie uparyukta satraha prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA cauthe guNasthAna taka hotI hai / pratyAkhyAnIyacatuSka, tiryaMcagati, tiryaMcAyu, udyotanAmakarma aura nIcagotra ina ATha prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA dezavirati guNasthAna taka hotI hai, kyoMki pratyAkhyAnIya kA udaya pA~caveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, tiryaMcoM ko pA~ca guNasthAna hone se tiryaMcagati aura tiryaMcAyu kA udaya bhI pA~caveM guNasthAnoM taka hI hotA hai| udyotanAmakarma tiryaMcagati kA sahacArI hone se usakA
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... paMcama adhyAya........{301) udaya bhI pA~ca guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai / sAdhu jaba vaikriya yA AhAraka zarIra kare, taba udyota kA udaya hotA hai, paraMtu vaha manuSyagati kA sahacArI nahIM hai, jisase alpakAla udaya hone se usakI vivakSA nahIM kI hai / nIcagotra kA udaya bhI tiryaMca AzrayI pA~ca guNasthAna taka hI hai / isIlie ina AThoM prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA bhI pA~ca guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai / styAnaddhitrika aura AhArakadvika-ye pA~ca karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai| styAnarddhi sthUla pramAda rUpa hone se apramattAdi guNasthAnoM meM unakA udaya nahIM hotA hai, pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotA hai, ataH inakI udIraNA bhI vahIM taka hotI hai| AhArakadvika kA udaya pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM AhAraka zarIra karanevAle caudahapUrvadhara ko hotA hai| jo AhAraka zarIra rahate hue udyotanAmakarma ke atirikta unatIsa karmaprakRtiyoM aura udyotanAmakarma sahita tIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya sthiti meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM jAte haiM, aura vahA~ AhArakadvika kA udaya sambhava hotA hai, paraMtu alpakAlika hone se usakI vivakSA nahIM kI hai, isIlie pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM hI unakA udaya mAnA hai, isIlie pA~ca prakatiyoM kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai| sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya aura manuSyAyu kA udaya apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya paryanta udaya hotA hai, parantu usakI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| isake kAraNa kA pUrva meM nirdeza kara diyA gayA samyaktva mohanIya, ardhanArAca, kIlikA aura sevArtta saMghayaNa kI udIraNA apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai, kyoMki sAtaveM guNasthAna se Age cAritra mohanIya ke upazamaka yA kSapaka jIva hI hote haiN| unheM kSAyika yA aupazamika samyaktva hI hotA hai, kSAyopazamika samyaktva nahIM hotA hai| samyaktva mohanIya kA udaya kSAyopazamika samyaktvI ko cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, isIlie usakI udIraNA bhI cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai / antima tIna saMghayaNa se koI bhI jIva zreNI prArambha nahIM kara sakatA, isIlie inakA udaya bhI sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai aura udIraNA bhI sAta guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai| hAsyaSaTka kI udIraNA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka hotI hai| cUMki Age ke guNasthAna meM atyanta vizuddha pariNAma hone se inakA udaya nahIM hotA hai, isIlie udIraNA bhI ATha guNasthAna taka hotI hai| __vedatrika, saMjvalanakrodha, mAna aura mAyA-ina chaH karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna taka hotI hai| isI guNasthAna meM usakA kSaya yA upazama ho jAne se Age ke guNasthAna meM unakI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / ___ saMjvalana lobha kI udIraNA sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka hotI hai / upazamazreNI meM carama samaya taka aura kSapakazreNI meM carama AvalikA chor3akara zeSa samaya meM hotI hai / RSabhanArAca aura nArAca saMghayaNa kI udIraNA upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka hotI hai| ina do saMghayaNavAle jIva upazamazreNI prArambha kara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka hI jA sakate haiM / darzanAvaraNa catuSka, jJAnAvaraNIya pAMca aura antarAya pAMca - ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kI udaya aura udIraNA kSINamoha guNasthAna taka hotI hai| mAtra carama AvalikA meM udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| karmastava ke praNetA AcArya devendrasUri ne to kSINamoha guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya taka nidrA aura pracalA kA udaya mAnA hai| nidrA aura pracalA kA kSINamoha guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya meM udaya viccheda hotA hai, isIlie karmagranthakAra ke mata se kSINamoha guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya paryanta nidrAdvika kA udaya jAnanA caahie| udIraNA, carama AvalikA zeSa rahe, taba taka hotI hai| paMcasaMgrahakAra ke mata se upazAntamoha guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hI inakA udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai| audArika zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, saMsthAnaSaTka, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, vihAyogatidvika, parAghAtanAmakarma, upaghAtanAmakarma, agurulaghunAmakarma, ucchvAsanAmakarma, pratyekanAmakarma, sthiranAmakarma, asthiranAmakarma, zubhanAmakarma, azubhanAmakarma, susvaranAmakarma, duHsvaranAmakarma aura nirmANanAmakarma-ina unatIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya evaM udIraNA sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hotI hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM inakA udaya nahIM hone se
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya.......{302} udIraNA bhI nahIM hotI hai| yoga kI nirodha kriyA hone para ucchavAsa nAmakarmAdi kI prakRtiyoM aura pudgala kA sambandha chUTa jAtA hai, ataH karmadalikoM kI udIraNA bhI nahIM hotI hai| trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, yazaHkIrtinAmakarma, manuSyagati, paMcendriyajAti, tIrthaMkaranAmakarma aura ucca gotra - ina dasa prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA terahaveM guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hotI hai aura udaya ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka rahatA hai, kintu yoga ke abhAva ke kAraNa udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA ke vikalpa : paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI AThavIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA hai ki jina ikatAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya hone para bhI udIraNA vikalpa se hotI haiM, ve nimna haiM- jJAnAvaraNa pAMca, darzanAvaraNIya catuSka, antarAya pAMca sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya, strIveda, napuMsakaveda, samyaktvamohanIya, saMjvalana lobha, trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma evaM yazaHkIrtinAmakarma, manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, tIrthaMkaranAma, uccagotra, cAra AyuSya tathA mithyAtva mohanIya aura puruSaveda - ina ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA udaya hone para bhI udIraNA bhajanIya hai, arthAt kucha samaya akelA udaya hI hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / pA~coM nidrAoM kA zarIra paryApti pUrNa hone ke pazcAt se lekara jaba taka indriya paryApti pUrNa na ho, taba taka mAtra udaya hI hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI haiM / zeSa samaya meM udaya aura udIraNA samakAla meM hotI hai / cAro rma kA apane-apane bhava kI carama AvalikA zeSa rahe, taba taka mAtra udaya hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / jJAnAvaraNa paMcaka, darzanAvaraNa catuSka, antarAya paMcaka ke kSaya hone meM jaba eka AvalikA zeSa rahe taba bArahaveM guNasthAna kI carama AvalikA meM mAtra udaya hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| kSapakazreNI meM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM saMjvalana lobha kI eka AvalikA zeSa rahe, taba udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, mAtra udaya hotA hai / kSAyika samyaktva prApta karate samaya carama AvalikA zeSa rahe, taba samyaktva mohanIya kI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, mAtra udaya hotA hai / upazama samyaktva prApta karate samaya anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM prathama sthiti kI eka AvalikA zeSa rahe, taba mithyAtvamohanIya kA mAtra udaya hotA hai, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, yazaHkIrtinAmakarma, manuSyagati, paMcendriyajAti, tIrthakaranAma aura uccagotra-ina dasa prakRtiyoM kI ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM udaya hote hue bhI yoga ke abhAva ke kAraNa, udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| sAtAvedanIya-asAtAvedanIya kI apramattasaMyata evaM Age ke guNasthAnoM meM tathAvidha adhyavasAya ke abhAva meM udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, mAtra udaya hotA hai| strIveda ke udaya meM kSapakazreNI AraMbha karanevAle ko strIveda kI, napuMsakaveda ke udaya se AraMbha karanevAle ko napuMsaka veda kI aura puruSaveda ke udaya se zreNI AraMbha karanevAle ko puruSaveda kI apanI-apanI prathama sthiti kI eka AvalikA zeSa rahe, taba udIraNA nahIM hotI hai, mAtra udaya hotA hai / isIlie uparyukta ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA udaya hone para bhI udIraNA bhajanIya hotI hai / zeSa ikyAsI karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya hone para udIraNA bhajanIya nahIM hotI hai, arthAt zeSa ikyAsI karmaprakRtiyoM kA jaba taka udaya hotA hai, taba taka udIraNA bhI hotI hai, paraMtu udaya ke abhAva meM udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| kucha sthitiyoM meM udaya aura udIraNA sAtha hotI hai aura kucha sthitiyoM meM sAtha nahIM hotI hai| bandha ke tIna prakAra : - paMcasaMgraha ke pA~caveM dvAra kI navI gAthA meM bandha ke prakAra batAe gae haiN| bandha tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - anAdi-ananta, anAdi-sAnta aura sAdi-sAnta / sAmparAyika karma kA bandha abhavya jIvoM meM anAdi-ananta hai / bhUtakAla meM sadA bandha hone se anAdi aura bhaviSyakAla meM kabhI bhI bandha kA nAza nahIM hogA, sadA karma bandha hogA, isIlie ananta / bhavya jIvoM meM anAdi-sAnta / bhUtakAla meM sadA bandha hone se anAdi aura bhaviSyakAla meM mokSa jAte samaya bandha kA viccheda hogA, isIlie sAnta / upazAntamoha guNasthAna se patita jIvoM ko saadi-saant| upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM bandha kA abhAva hone se aura vahA~ se
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{303} patita hone para phira se bandha hone se sAdi / tAtparya yaha hai ki upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM sAmparAyika karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| vahA~ se patita, dasaveM Adi guNasthAna ko prApta hote haiM, taba karma bAMdhate haiM, isIlie sAdi / bhaviSya meM jyAdA se jyAdA, kucha kama nyUna ardhapudgala parAvartakAla meM mokSa meM jAne se bandha kA kSaya hogA, isIlie saant| utkRSTa aura jaghanya pradezabandha : paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI gAthA kramAMka-61 kI TIkA meM utkRSTa pradezabandha aura jaghanya pradezabandha kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki manolabdhi sampanna arthAt saMjJI jIvoM ko hI utkRSTa pradezabandha hotA hai| isake viparIta asaMjJI arthAt manolabdhi se hIna jIva unakI apekSA jaghanya pradezabandha karate haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki pradezabandha kI sthiti meM bhI manolabdhi kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai, kintu yaha vivecana sApekSita rUpa se hI samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki manolabdhi se yukta hone para hI apramattasaMyata Adi Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM bhI jaghanya pradezabandha hotA hai| kisa karmaprakRti kA jaghanya pradezabandha hogA aura kisa karmaprakRti kA utkRSTa pradezabandha hogA, yaha tathya bhI una prakRtiyoM ke svarUpa para nirbhara hotA hai| kucha karmaprakRtiyA~ aisI bhI hotI haiM, jinakA utkRSTa bandha asaMjJI dazA meM bhI ho sakatA hai| kucha karmaprakRtiyA~ aisI bhI ho sakatI haiM, jinakA utkRSTa pradezabandha saMjJI dazA meM bhI hotA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI gAthA kramAMka - 104 meM kahA gayA hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya pA~ca, antarAya pA~ca, darzanAvaraNIya cAra, tIna veda, saMjvalana lobha aura samyaktva mohanIya-ina unnIsa prakRtiyoM kA apane-apane antakAla meM udIraNA kSaya hone ke pazcAt sattA meM jaba eka AvalikA mAtra sthiti zeSa rahe, taba usa AvalikA ke carama samaya meM jaghanya rasa kA udaya hotA hai / dhruvodayI prakRtiyoM kA ajaghanya pradezodaya : paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI gAthA kramAMka-106 meM kahA hai ki dhuvodayI prakRtiyoM kA ajaghanya pradezodaya cAra prakAra se hotA hai- 1. sAdi 2. anAdi 3. dhruva aura 4. adhuva / unakA anutkRSTa pradezodaya tIna prakAra se hotA hai- 1. anAdi 2. dhuva aura 3. adhuv| mithyAtva kA ajaghanya aura anutkRSTa pradezodaya cAra prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. sAdi 2. anAdi 3. dhruva aura 4. adhruv| utkRSTa saMkleza meM rahate hue utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha karate samaya kSapita karmAza koI deva utkRSTa pradeza kI udvartanA kare aura bandha ke anta samaya meM kAla karake ekendriya meM utpanna ho, to ekendriya meM utpatti ke prathama samaya meM saiMtAlIsa dhuvodayI prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezodaya hotA hai, paraMtu devatAoM meM avadhijJAnAvaraNa aura avadhidarzanAvaraNa kA bandhAvalikA ke carama samaya meM jaghanya pradezodaya hI samajhanA caahie| vaha jaghanya pradezodaya eka samaya kA hone se sAdi-sAnta hai| usa jaghanya pradezodaya ke atirikta samasta pradezodaya ajaghanya hotA hai| vaha jaghanya pradezodaya ekendriya meM utpatti ke dUsare samaya meM hone se sAdi hotA hai| kSapita kAza hokara, jo devagati meM se ekendriya meM nahIM gae haiM, una jIvoM ko anAdi, ajaghanya abhavya ko ananta ajaghanya aura bhavya ko sAnta ajaghanya pradezodaya hotA hai / saiMtAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kA anutkRSTa pradezodaya anAdi, dhuva aura adhuva-aise tIna prakAra se hotA hai| guNazreNI ke zIrSa bhAga meM rahe hue guNita kAza AtmA ko una-una prakRtiyoM ke udaya ke anta meM utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai, kintu vaha eka samaya kA hone se sAdi-sAnta hotA hai, isake atirikta anya samasta pradezodaya anutkRSTa hai| vaha sadA hote rahane se anAdi, abhavya ko dhuva aura bhavya ko adhuva hai / __ mithyAtva kA ajaghanya aura anutkRSTa pradezodaya sAdi, anAdi, dhuva aura adhuva aise cAra prakAra kA hai| prathama samyaktva prApta karate samaya jisane antakaraNa kiyA hai| aisA kSapitakAza koI AtmA upazama samyaktva se girakara mithyAtva meM jAe aura usa antakaraNa kA kucha adhika AvalikA zeSa rahe, usa antima AvalikA meM jo gopucchAkAra dalika racanA hotI hai, usakA antima samaya meM jaghanya pradezodaya hotA hai| vaha pradezodaya eka samaya kA hone se sAdi aura sAnta hai| usa pradezodaya ke atirikta Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{304} anya samasta pradezodaya ajaghanya hai| vaha usase dUsare samaya meM hone se sAdi hotA hai, kintu vedaka samyaktva se girate bhI ajaghanya pradezodaya hone se sAdi hotA hai, kintu jinhoMne usa sthiti ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai, unako anAdi, abhavya ko ananta aura bhavya ko sAnta hotA hai| dezavirati guNazreNI meM rahate hue koI guNita karmAza AtmA sarvavirati prApta karane ke nimitta se guNazreNI kare aura donoM guNazreNI kA zirobhAga prApta ho, usa samaya vahA~ se girakara koI mithyAtva meM jAe, to use una donoM guNazreNI ke zIrSa bhAga kA anubhava karate hue mithyAtva kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| vaha eka samaya kA hone se sAdi-sAnta hai| usake atirikta anya samasta pradezodaya anutkRSTa hai, dUsare samaya me hone se vaha sAdi athavA vedaka samyaktva se girate samaya anutkRSTa pradezodaya zurU hone se sAdi, usa sthiti ko jinhone prApta nahIM kiyA hai unhe anAdi, abhavya ko dhruva aura bhavya ko adhuva hai / zeSa sabhI adhruvodayI eka sau dasa prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya ajaghanya, utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa ye samasta vikalpa sAdi aura sAnta - aise do prakAra ke hote haiM, kyoMki ve sabhI prakRtiyA~ adhuvodayI haiN| vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya evaM udayaviccheda : guNasthAnoM ke vivecana meM yaha pakSa bhI vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai va kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya-viccheda hotA hai / jaba karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya kI carcA karate haiM, to Agama meM udaya do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai - vipAkodaya aura pradezodaya / jaba koI karmaprakRti udaya meM Akara apane phala ke vipAka kA anubhava karAtI hai, to yaha vipAkodaya kahalAtI hai, kintu jo karmaprakRtiyA~ apane udaya ke samaya apane phala ke vipAka kI anubhUti na karavAkara udaya meM Akara nirjarita ho jAtI hai, to aisA udaya pradezodaya kahalAtA hai| jaise kisI vyakti ko behoza karake jaba usakA oNparezana Adi kiyA jAtA hai, to usa samaya zArIrika pIr3A kI ghaTanA to ghaTita hotI hai, kintu vyakti ko usakA anubhava nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra apanA vipAka yA phala die binA mAtra udaya meM Akara jo karmaprakRtiyA~ nirjarita ho jAtI hai, unakA pradezodaya kahalAtA hai| jaina karma-siddhAnta kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki sabhI karmoM kA vipAkodaya ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| aneka karma aise bhI hote haiM, jo mAtra pradezodaya karake nirjarita ho jAte haiN| jaina karma-siddhAnta ke anusAra jina-jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha huA hai, unakA udaya yA udIraNA Avazyaka hai, kintu sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya yA udIraNA meM vipAkodaya Avazyaka nahIM hai, pradezodaya hokara bhI kSaya ho sakatI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka- 110, 111, 113, 114 Adi meM isa viSaya kI carcA huI hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kauna sI karmaprakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai, vastutaH pradezodaya kA tAtparya itanA hai ki karma ke vipAka kA anubhava kie binA (cetanA ke stara para) use udaya meM lAkara samApta kara denaa| paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI eka sau dasavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki sAmAnyatayA guNazreNI ke zIrSa para sthita sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM kA guNita karmAza AtmA sarvAdhika pradezodaya karatI hai / isake viparIta kSapita karmAza AtmA jaghanya pradezodaya karatA hai| Age kahA gayA hai ki samyaktva mohanIya, tInoM veda, saMjvalanakaSAya Adi jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSINamoha guNasthAna meM udaya-viccheda hotA hai, una sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM kA tathA sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya-viccheda hotA hai, una sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM kA tathA ladhukSapaNA dvArA kSaya kI jAnevAlI sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM kA apane udaya ke antima samaya meM utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| isIprakAra jina sAdhakoM ko avadhijJAna prApta nahIM huA hai, unakI avadhidvika kI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bhI utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| isI prakAra kSINamoha guNasthAna meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya-viccheda hotA hai, una caudaha karmaprakRtiyoM arthAt jJAnAvaraNa paMcaka, darzanAvaraNa catuSka aura antarAya paMcaka kA kSapaka AtmA ko kSINamoha guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke pA~cave dvAra kI eka sau dasavIM gAthA meM kauna-sI AtmA utkaSTa pradezodaya karatI hai aura kauna-sI AtmA jaghanya pradezodaya karatI hai, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA samasta karmaprakRtiyoM kA guNazreNI ke zIrSabhAga meM rahate hue
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ paMcama adhyAya .......(305} adhikAMza guNitakarmAMza AtmA ko sAmAnyataH utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai aura kSapitakarmAMza AtmA ko prAyaH samasta karmaprakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezodaya hotA hai / vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM utkRSTa pradezodaya ke svAmI : paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau gyArahavIM gAthA meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bhinna-bhinna utkRSTa pradezodaya ke svAmI kauna haiM, isa bAta kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| samyaktvamoha, tIna veda aura saMjvalana catuSka- ina ATha prakRtiyoM ko laghukSapaNA se kSaya karane ke lie udyamavaMta huI guNitakaryAMza AtmA ko usa usa prakRti ke udaya ke carama samaya meM utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| 1 kSINamoha guNasthAna meM jina prakRtiyoM kA udaya-viccheda hotA hai, ve jJAnAvaraNa paMcaka, antarAya paMcaka aura darzanAvaraNa catuSka- ina caudaha prakRtiyoM ko ladhukSapaNA se khapAne ke lie udyamavaMta huI kSapaka AtmA ko guNazreNI ke zIrSa bhAga meM rahate hue kSINamoha guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| avadhijJAnAvaraNa aura avadhidarzanAvaraNa kA utkRSTa pradezodaya jise avadhijJAna aura avadhidarzana utpanna nahIM huA hai, use hotA hai, kyoMki avadhijJAna ko utpanna karane hetu adhika karmapudgaloM kA tathA svabhAva se kSaya hotA hai, jisase avadhijJAnI ko utkRSTa pradezodaya nahIM hotA hai, kintu avadhilabdhi rahita AtmA ko utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai / sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko guNitakaryAMza sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM jina-jina prakRtiyoM kA udaya-viccheda hotA hai, ve audArika saptaka, taijasakArmaNa saptaka, saMsthAnaSaTka, prathama saMghayaNa, varNAdivIza, parAghAtanAmakarma, upaghAtanAmakarma, agurulaghunAmakarma, vihAyogatidvika, pratyekanAmakarma, sthiranAmakarma, asthiranAmakarma, zubhanAmakarma, azubhanAmakarma aura nirmANanAmakarma ina bAvana prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| susvaranAmakarma aura duHsvaranAmakarma kA nirodha ke samaya meM aura ucchvAsanAmakarma kA ucchvAsa ke nirodhakAla meM utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| svara aura ucchvAsa kA rodha karane meM jisa samaya meM antima udaya hotA hai, usa samaya meM utkRSTa pradezodaya sambhava hai / ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya-viccheda hotA hai, ve do meM se eka vedanIya, manuSyagati, manuSyAyu, paMcendriyagati, trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, yazaH kIrtinAmakarma, tIrthaMkaranAmakarma aura ucca gotra - ina bAraha prakRtiyoM kA guNitakaryAMza ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko carama samaya meM utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau terahavIM gAthA meM tiryaMcagati meM rahe hue mithyAdRSTi jIva ko utkRSTa pradezodaya batAyA hai / usa mithyAdRSTi jIva ko tiryaMcagati prAyogya jAticatuSka, sthAvaranAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma, sAdhAraNa nAmakarma, mithyAtva mohanIya, anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka, mizramohanIya aura styAnagRddhitrika, aparyAptanAmakarma-ina satraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezodaya dUsarI aura tIsarI guNazreNI ke zIrSa bhAga kA yoga jisa samaya meM hotA hai taba hotA hai / koI AtmA dezavirati kI guNazreNI aura sarvavirati kI guNazreNI prApta karake samyaktvAdi guNa se girakara mithyAtva meM jAe aura vahA~ se aprazasta maraNa ko prApta kara tiryaMca meM utpanna ho, to aise guNitakarmAMza tiryaMca ko, jisa samaya meM donoM guNazreNI ke zIrSa bhAga kA yoga ho, usa samaya meM tiryaMcagati pUrvokta sAta prakRtiyoM kA aura aparyAptanAmakarma kA udaya hone para usakA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| mithyAtva mohanIya aura anantAnubandhI catuSka ke udaya ke saMyoga meM to mRtyu prApta kare tathA usa samaya meM yadi dUsarI aura tIsarI guNazreNI ke zirobhAga kA yoga hai, kaSAya gaNitakarmAMza AtmA aise samaya meM mithyAtva ko prApta kare, to mithyAtva aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| guNazreNI ke zirobhAga meM rahate hue koI AtmA mizra guNasthAna prApta kare to mizramohanIya kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna prApta kare yA na kare, to bhI guNitakarmAMza AtmA ko dUsarI evaM tIsarI guNazreNI karate hue styAnagRddhitrika kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai, kyoMki styAnagRddhitrika kA to pramattasaMyata taka hI udaya hotA hai| styAnagRddhi meM se kisI bhI nidrA kA udaya ho, to use bhI utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| midhyAtva meM jAe to vahA~ bhI utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai / paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau satrahavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki tRtIya guNazreNI se patita darzanamoha ke kSapaka ko
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... paMcama adhyAya.......(306) utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| darzanamohanIya trika kA kSaya karane ke lie udyamavaMta aviratasamyagdRSTi AtmA prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya guNazreNI karatI hai / vaha avirata AtmA prathama tInoM guNazreNiyoM ke zirobhAga meM jisa guNasthAna meM hotI haiM, usI guNasthAna meM rahatI hai aura usa bhava meM use utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| yadi usa AtmA ne narakAyu kA bandha kiyA ho aura guNazreNI kA zirobhAga prApta hone se pahale hI marakara nArakI meM utpanna ho, to bhI guNazreNI ke zirobhAga meM rahate hue use pUrvokta durbhagAdi cAra aura narakadvika-ina chaH prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| kvacit asaMkhyAta varSa ke AyuvAle tiryaMca kI Ayu kA bandha kiyA ho aura marakara tiryaMca ho, to use tiryaMcadvika ke sAtha pUrvokta cAra prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| yadi usane yugaliyA manuSya sambandhI Ayu bAMdhI ho aura marakara manuSya ho, to use manuSyAnupUrvI sahita pUrvokta prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai / paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI eka sau aThArahavIM gAthA meM apramatta guNasthAnavartI jIva ko honevAle utkRSTa pradezodaya kA vivecana kiyA hai| koI bhI manuSya dUsarI, tIsarI aura cauthI guNazreNI kare aura guNazreNI ke zirobhAga meM jisa guNasthAna meM ho, usa guNasthAna meM rahate hue, usa manuSya ko prathama saMghayaNa ke atirikta pA~ca saMghayaNa meM se jisakA udaya hotA hai, usakA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai| AhAraka zarIravAle apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva ko apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ke pahale samaya meM jitane sthAnoM meM guNazreNI hotI hai, usI ke carama samaya meM AhAraka saptaka aura udyotanAmakarma kA utkRSTa pradezodaya hotA hai / vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA : paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau teMtIsavIM gAthA meM sattA kA aura sattA ke svAmI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya taka nidrAdvika kI sattA rahatI hai, arthAt bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIva nidrAdvika kI sattA ke svAmI haiN| kSINamoha guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka pA~ca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya aura pA~ca antarAya-ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai| ina prakRtiyoM ke svAmI bhI bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke sabhI jIva haiN| cAroM AyuSya kI sattA apane - apane bhava paryanta hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI eka sau cauMtIsavIM gAthA meM mithyAtva mohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA kA vivecana kiyA hai| mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdana aura mizra - ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva mohanIya kI sattA avazya hotI hai, kintu aviratasamyagdRSTi sthAna se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka mithyAtvamoha kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi Adi guNasthAnoM meM kSAyika samyaktva upArjana karake jinhoMne mithyAtva kA kSaya kiyA hai, unameM mithyAtvamoha kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, kintu upazama samyaktva vAle jIvoM meM mithyAtvamoha kI sattA hotI hai| kSINamohAdi guNasthAna meM mithyAtvamohanIya kI sattA kA abhAva hotA hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko mohanIya kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka mAtra sAsvAdana guNasthAna ko chor3akara dasa guNasthAnoM meM se kisI samaya sattA hotI hai aura kisI samaya sattA nahIM hotI hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM abhavya ko aura jisane Aja taka samyaktva prApta nahIM kiyA hai aise bhavya ko samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA nahIM hotI hai kintu samyaktva se gire hue bhavyoM meM, jaba taka udvarttanA nahIM kI hai, taba taka isakI sattA hotI hai / Upara guNasthAnoM se girakara mizradazA prApta kare, to use bhI mizra guNasthAna meM samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA avazya hotI hai / pahale guNasthAna meM samyaktva mohanIya kI udvartanA kara mizradazA prApta kare, to usameM isakI sattA nahIM hotI hai, kintu upazama- kSAyopazama samyaktvI meM hotI hai, isIlie dasa guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai| bArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM mizramohanIya aura anantAnubandhI kI sattA kI vivecanA kI hai| sAsvAdana aura mizraguNasthAnavartI AtmA ko mizra mohanIya kI sattA avazya hotI hai, kyoMki sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI AtmA meM
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{307} mohanIya kI aTThAIsa prakRti kI sattA hotI hai, aura mizra guNasthAna meM nizcaya se mizramohanIya kI sattA hotI hai| cauthe se gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM mizramohanIya kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai| kSAyika samyaktvI ko mizramohanIya kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, upazama samyaktvI ko mizramohanIya kI sattA hotI hai| pahale guNasthAna meM abhavya ko aura jinhoMne abhI taka samyaktva ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai, aise bhavya jIvoM meM mizramohanIya kI sattA nahIM hotI hai aura samyaktva prApta kara jo mithyAtva meM jAkara uvartanA kare, taba taka sattA hotI hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna taka anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka avazya sattA meM hotA hai / mizra guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka ke pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se sattA hotI hai, cauthe se sAtaveM taka meM visaMyojanA kI ho to sattA nahIM hotI hai, anyathA hotI hai, anantAnubandhI kI visaMyojanA kara tIsare guNasthAna meM jAe, to bhI mizramoha kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, anyathA hotI hai / anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI sattA mizrAdi pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se hotI hai / apUrvakaraNAdi guNasthAnoM meM prathama kaSAya catuSka kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki koI bhI vyakti anantAnubandhI kI visaMyojanA karake hI upazamazreNI para ArUr3ha ho sakatA hai, aisA paMcasaMgraha ke TIkAkAra AcArya malayagirijI mahArAja sAhaba mAnate haiM / paMca saMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau chattIsavIM gAthA meM kahA hai ki madhyama ATha kaSAya arthAt apratyAkhyAnI catuSka, aura pratyAkhyAnI catuSka kSapaka anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga taka sattA meM hote haiN| upazamazreNI vAle upazamaka upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka sattA meM hote haiN| anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna ke jisa samaya meM ATha kaSAya kA kSaya hotA hai, usa samaya se lekara saMkhyAtA sthitighAta hote hai, utane samaya taka styAnagRddhi trika sattA meM hotI hai| jaba taka styAnagRddhi trika sattA meM hotI hai, taba taka nAmakarma kI teraha prakRtiyA~ (sthAvaranAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma, tiryacadvika, AtapanAmakarma, ekendriyajAti, vikalendriya jAti, sAdhAraNanAmakarma, narakadvika aura udyotanAmakarma) bhI sattA meM hotI hai| upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane para upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka ina ATha kaSAyoM kI sattA hotI hai| ___ paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau ar3atIsavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki uparyukta ATho kaSAyoM kA kSaya karane ke pazcAt na anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko saMkhyAtA sthiti bhAga ke bAda solaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai, vaise napuMsakaveda kA jaba taka kSaya nahIM hotA hai, taba taka vaha sattA meM rahatA hai| usI taraha napuMsakaveda kA kSaya ho jAne ke bAda strIveda kA kSaya hotA hai| napuMsakaveda se kSapakazreNI vAlI AtmA ko strIveda aura napuMsakaveda eka sAtha kSaya hotA hai| upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAloM ko upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka donoM veda sattA meM hote haiN| strIveda kA kSaya hone ke pazcAt hAsyAdiSaTka kA kSaya hotA hai, tatpazcAt do samaya nyUna AvalikA kAla meM puruSaveda kI sattA kA kSaya hotA hai| yaha bAta kSapaka zreNI karanevAlI AtmA kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai| ___paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau unacAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki strIveda kA udaya hone para kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAlA prathama napuMsakaveda kA kSaya karatA hai| usake pazcAt saMkhyAtA sthitighAta ho jAne ke bAda strIveda kA kSaya karatA hai| phira usI krama se hAsyAdiSaTka aura puruSaveda kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai| napuMsaka veda kA udaya hone para kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAlA prathama sattA meM rahe strIveda aura napuMsakaveda kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai / usake pazcAt puruSaveda aura hAsyAdiSaTka-ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA samakAla meM hI kSaya karatA hai| ina sabakI kSaya ke pUrva samaya taka sattA hotI hai| upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle ko to gyAraha guNasthAna taka ina sabakI sattA hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI eka sau cAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna meM puruSaveda kA kSaya ho jAne ke pazcAt saMjvalana-krodha kA kSaya hotA hai| isI krama meM saMjvalana mAna-mAyA kA kSaya hotA hai, phira saMjvalana lobha kA kSaya sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM hotA hai| yaha bAta kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAloM ke sambandha meM kahI gaI hai| upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAloM meM to ye sabhI upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka sattA meM rahate haiN| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI eka sau ikatAlIsavIM gAthA meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambandhI carcA kI gaI hai| sabhI guNasthAnavAle Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{308} jIvoM ko AhAraka saptaka kI vikalpa se sattA hotI hai| sAsvAdana aura mizra ke binA anya guNasthAnoM meM tIrthaMkaranAmakarma kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai| AhArakanAmakarma aura tIrthakaranAmakarma - ina donoM kI sattA jina jIvoM meM hotI hai, ve nizcaya se mithyAdRSTi nahIM hote haiN| tIrthakaranAmakarma kI sattAvAle jIva kevala pUrvabaddha narakAyu ke kAraNa naraka meM utpanna hote samaya antarmuhUrta taka mithyAdRSTi hote haiM / prathama se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka sabhI jIvoM ko AhAraka saptaka kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai| yadi koI jIva sAtaveM aura AThaveM guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga taka AhArakanAmakarma ko bAMdhakara Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM Arohita kareM aura girakara nIce ke guNasthAna meM jAe, to sabhI guNasthAnoM meM AhAraka saptaka kI sattA sambhava hotI hai aura usakA bandha nahIM kareM, to usakI sattA sambhava nahIM hotI hai| sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI guNasthAnoM meM tIrthakaranAmakarma kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai| tIrthaMkaranAmakarma kA jisane bandha kiyA ho, usa jIva meM usakI sattA hotI hai aura jisane bandha na kiyA ho, usameM usakI sattA nahIM hotI hai, paraMtu sAsvAdana aura mizradRSTi guNasthAnoM meM nizcaya se tIrthakaranAmakarma kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki tIrthakaranAmakarma kI sattAvAlI AtmA dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna meM nahIM jAtI hai| AhArakanAmakarma aura tIrthakaranAmakarma ina donoM kI samakAla meM eka jIva meM sattA ho, to vaha jIva mithyAtva guNasthAna meM jAtA hI nahIM haiN| sAtha hI tIrthaMkaranAmakarma kI sattAvAlA jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM eka antarmuhUrta taka rahatA hai, usase adhika nhiiN| __ paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau bayAlIsavIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki ayogI guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko kitanI karmaprakRtiyA~ sattA meM rahatI haiM / usameM sAtA aura asAtA vedanIya ina donoM meM se eka vedanIya uccagotra, manuSyagati, paMcendriyajAti, trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, yazaHkIrtinAmakarma aura tIrthakaranAmakarma ina nau prakRti nAmakarma kI tathA manuSyAyu aisI bAraha karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya paryanta rahatI haiN| sAtA aura asAtA meM eka vedanIya, devadvika, audArikasaptaka, vaikriyasaptaka, AhArakasaptaka, taijasakArmaNasaptaka, pratyeka zarIranAmakarma, saMsthAnaSaTka, saMghayaNaSaTka, varNAdivIza, vihAyogatidvika, agurulaghunAmakarma, parAghAtanAmakarma, upaghAtanAmakarma, ucchavAsanAmakarma, sthiranAmakarma, asthiranAmakarma, zubhanAmakarma, azubhanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, durbhaganAmakarma, susvaranAmakarma, duHsvaranAmakarma, anAdeyanAmakarma, apayazakIrtinAmakarma, manuSyAnupUrvI, nirmANanAmakarma, aparyAptanAmakarma aura nIcagotra-ye 83 karmaprakRtiyoM kI ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya taka sattA hotI hai, tatpazcAt unakA kSaya ho jAtA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau paiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM udayasaMkramotkRSTa aura anudayasaMkramotkRSTa prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa kAlasthiti kI sattA kA vivecana kiyA hai| __ jaba kisI karmaprakRti kA udaya kAla prArambha hotA hai aura usa samaya usake karmapradezoM kI sattA utkRSTa kAlasthiti kI hotI hai, aisI karmaprakRti ko udayasaMkramotkRSTa prakRti kahate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - manuSyagati, sAtAvedanIya, samyaktvamohanIya, sthiranAmakarma, zubhanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, susvaranAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, yazaH kIrtinAmakarma, nau nokaSAya, prazasta vihAyogatinAmakarma, prathama pA~ca saMghayaNa, prathama pA~ca saMsthAna aura uccgotr| ina karmaprakRtiyoM kA jaba udaya ho, taba unameM svajAtIya anya karmaprakRtiyoM kI sthiti ke saMkramaNa se do AvalikA nyUna sthiti kA jo Agama saMkramaNa hotA hai, usameM udaya AvalikA milAne se jitanI kAlasthiti hotI hai, utanI utkRSTa kAlasthiti kI sattA hotI hai| sAtAvedanIya kA vedana karate hue kisI AtmA ne asAtAvedanIya karma kI utkRSTa kAlasthiti kA bandha kara liyA ho aura tatpazcAt sAtAvedanIya kA bandha AraMbha kiyA ho, vaha vedyamAna aura badhyamAna sAtAvedanIya kI udaya AvalikA ke atirikta zeSa sAtAvedanIya meM jinakI bandha AvalikA vyatIta ho cukI hai, aisI asAtAvedanIya kI udaya AvalikA ke Upara kI do AvalikA nyUna tIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama parimANa kAlasthiti kA saMkramaNa karatA hai, isIlie sAtAvedanIya meM usakI udaya AvalikA ke atirikta saMkramaNa se jo do AvalikA Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. paMcama adhyAya........{309) nyUna utkRSTa sthitivAlI asAtAvedanIya kA saMkramaNa dvArA jo Agama huA usameM udaya AvalikA milAne para jitanI kAlasthiti ho, utanI sAtAvedanIya karma kI utkRSTa kAlasthiti kI sattA jAnanA caahie| isI prakAra samyaktva mohanIya ke binA zeSa mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kI do AvalikA nyUna svajAtIya prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa kAlasthiti ke dalikoM ke saMkramaNa se jo Agama hotA hai, use udayAvalikA se yojita karane para jo sthiti hotI hai, vaha samyaktva mohanIya kI utkaSTa sthiti sattA hotI hai| mithyAtva mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthitibandha kara mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM antarmuhUrta rahakara samyaktva prAptakara mithyAtvamoha kI udaya AvalikA kI antarmuharta nyUna sattara koDAkoDI sAgaropama parimANa utkaSTa sthiti ke mithyAtva mohanIya kA samyaktva mohanIya meM saMkramaNa karane para samyaktva mohanIya kI udayAvalikA antarmuhUrta nyUna utkRSTa sthiti kA jo Agama huA usameM udaya AvalikA kA kAla milAne para jo parimANa ho, vahI samyaktva mohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti hotI hai| jaba kisI prakRti kA udaya na ho, taba saMkramaNa se jina prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa kAlasthiti prApta ho, to ve anudayasaMkramotkRSTa prakRtiyA~ kahI jAtI haiN| devadvika, samyagmithyAtvamohanIya, AhAraka saptaka, manuSyAnupUrvI, vikalendriya, sUkSmanAmakarma, sAdhAraNanAmakarma, aparyAptanAmakarma aura tIrthakaranAmakarma - ina saMkramaNa yogya aThAraha anudita karmaprakRtiyoM kA do AvalikA nyUna svajAtIya prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko jo saMkramaNa prApta ho, usameM eka samaya nyUna AvalikA sahita karane se jo sthiti prApta ho, utanI utkRSTa kAlasthiti hotI hai| ve isaprakAra haiM -koI eka manuSya utkRSTa saMkleza vaza se narakagati kI utkRSTa sthiti bAMdhakara pariNAma kA parAvartana hone se devagati bAMdhanA AraMbha kare, usameM jinakI bandha AvalikA vyatIta ho cukI hai, unheM chor3akara do AvalikA nyUna bIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama parimANa sthiti kA saMkramaNa kare, jisa samaya meM devagati meM narakagati kI kAlasthiti ko saMkramita kare, taba vedyamAna manuSyagati meM stibuka saMkramaNa se saMkramaNa hotA hai| devagati kA rasodaya nahIM hotA hai, usa samaya parimANa sthiti se do AvalikA nyUna, jo narakagati kI sthiti kA Agama hotA hai, usa samaya devagati kI utkRSTa sthitisattA hotI hai / isIprakAra devAnupUrvI Adi solaha prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthitisattA hotI hai| mizramohanIya kI antarmuhUrta sthiti meM nyUna mithyAtvamohanIya kI utkRSTa sthiti kA jo saMkramaNa hotA hai, usameM vaha samaya kama karake AvalikA kA yoga karane se jo parimANa hotA hai, use mithyAtvamoha kI utkRSTa sthitisattA kahate haiN| jo AtmA jina karmaprakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha karatI haiM aura jo AtmA jina karmaprakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA saMkramaNa karatI haiM, usa AtmA meM una karmaprakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti hotI hai| vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sattA : paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka-sau saiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI jaghanya kAla sthita kI sattA ke svAmI kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| anantAnubandhI catuSka aura darzanatrika kI jaghanya kAla sthiti kI sattA aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI AtmA meM hotI hai| nAraka tiryaMca aura devAyu kI jaghanya kAla sthiti kI sattA apane-apane bhava ke carama samaya meM rahanevAle nArakI, tithaMca aura devoM ko hotI hai| apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka, styAnagRddhitrika, nAmakarma kI naveM guNasthAna meM kSaya honevAlI teraha prakRtiyA~, nau nokaSAya aura saMjvalana kaSAya trika- ina chattIsa prakRtiyoM kI jaghanyakAla sthiti kI sattA anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI AtmA meM hotI hai| saMjvalana lobha kI jaghanyakAla sthiti kI sattA sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI AtmA meM hotI hai| jJAnAvaraNIya paMcaka, darzanAvaraNIya SaTka aura ataMrAya paMcaka karmaprakRtiyoM kI jaghanya kAla sthiti kI sattA kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI AtmA meM hotI hai| zeSa 65 karmaprakRtiyoM kI jaghanya kAla sthiti kI sattA ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavartI AtmA meM hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 154 evaM 155 meM karmapradezoM kI sattA ke kitane aura kauna-kauna se prakAra hai, yaha batAyA gayA hai| dhruvabaMdhi zubha prakRtiyA~ - nirmANanAmakarma, agurulaghu, zubhavarNAdi ekAdaza, taijasakArmaNa saptaka, trasAdi zataka, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... paMcama adhyAya.......... (310) paMcendriyajAti, samacaturasra saMsthAna, vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, sAtAvedanIya, saMjvalana catuSka, ucchvAsa, zubha vihAyogati, puruSaveda aura parAghAta - ina bayAlIsa prakRtiyoM kI anutkRSTa pradezasattA, sAdi, anAdi, dhruva aura adhruva - aisI cAra kI hotI hai| vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa ko chor3akara ikatAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ke karmapradezoM kI utkRSTa sattA kSapaka zreNI meM ArohaNa karane vAlI guNitakarmAMza AtmA ko ina ina karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha ke antima samaya meM hotI hai, kintu vaha eka samaya meM hone se sAdi sAnta hai aura isake atirikta anya sthitiyoM meM karma pradezasattA anutkRSTa hotI hai| anutkRSTa sattA, utkRSTa sattA ke bAda hone ke kAraNa kSapaka zreNI vAle jIvoM ko sAdi, jinheM kSapakazreNI prApta nahIM huI hai unheM anAdi, abhavya ko dhruva aura bhavya ko adhruva hai / vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa nAmaka nAmakarma kI prakRti ke utkRSTa pradezoM kI sattA sAtaveM naraka ke mithyAtva guNasthAna kI ora abhimukha guNitakarmAMza samyagdRSTi AtmA ko hotI hai| yaha sAdi evaM sAMta hotI hai, zeSa pradezasattA anutkRSTa hai| anutkRSTa sattA, utkRSTa sattA ke bAda hone ke kAraNa usa avasthA ko prApta jIvoM ko sAdi, usa avasthA ko prApta nahIM karanevAle jIvoM ko anAdi, bhavya ko dhruva aura bhavya ko adhruva hotI hai| anantAnubandhI catuSka, saMjvalana lobha aura yazaH kIrti- ina chaH prakRtiyoM ke atirikta zeSa eka sau caubIsa dhruvasattAvAlI karmaprakRtiyoM kI ajaghanya pradeza sattA anAdi, dhruva aura adhruva- aisI tIna prakAra kI hai / anantAnubandha kaSAya catuSka kI udvartanA karanevAle kSapita karmAMza kisI AtmA ko jaba anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka kI sthiti eka samaya mAtra zeSa rahe, taba usake pradezoM kI sattA jaghanya arthAt sabase kama hotI hai| isakA kAla mAtra eka samaya hone se yaha jaghanya pradezasattA sAdi sAnta hai, zeSa sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM ke karmapradezoM kI sattA ajaghanya hotI hai| ajaghanya sattA anantAnubandhI kI udvartanA karane ke bAda mithyAtva ke nimitta se, jaba anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka phira se bandha ho, taba taka hotI hai, isIlie sAdi, kintu Aja taka jinhoMne anantAnubandhI kI udvartanA nahIM kI hai, unheM yaha ajaghanya sattA anAdi, abhavya ko ' dhruva aura bhavya ko adhruva hotI hai| saMjvalana lobha aura yazaH kIrtinAmakarma kI ajaghanya pradezasattA inheM kSaya karane ke lie udyamavaMta kSapitakarmAMza AtmA ko kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karate samaya apramatta guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM hotI hai| yaha eka samaya kI sthiti kI hone se sAdi sAMta hai, anya sthiti meM pradezasattA ajaghanya hai / apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM guNasaMkramaNa se anya azubha karmaprakRtiyoM ke adhika dalikoM ke prApta hone se isa guNasthAna meM karma dalikoM kI jo adhika mAtrA meM avasthiti hotI hai, vaha sAdi hai / usa sthAna ko prApta nahIM karanevAle ko una karmaprakRtiyoM ke pradezoM kI sattA anAdi, abhavya ko 'dhuva aura bhavya ko adhruva hotI hai, zeSa karmaprakRtiyoM ke pradezoM kI sattA ke vikalpa sAdi aura sAMta - aise do prakAra se hote haiM / dhruvabandhI zubha prakRtiyoM aura trasadazaka Adi bayAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ke pradezoM kI sattA jaghanya, ajaghanya aura utkRSTa ina tIna vikalpoM meM sAdi aura sAMta aisI do prakAra kI hotI haiM / sabhI karmaprakRtiyA~ sAdi aura sAnta hotI hai / usameM se trasadazaka Adi zubha dhruvabandhavAlI bayAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa aise tIna vikalpa hote haiN| ve tInoM vikalpa hI sAdi aura sAnta hote haiN| isameM se utkRSTa pradezasattAvAlI sAdi aura sAnta karmaprakRtiyoM kI carcA pUrva meM kI hai| aba Age madhyama aura jaghanya ina do vikalpoM ke sambandha meM vicAra kareMge / dhruvasattAvAlI eka sau caubIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ke pradezoM kI sattA ke jaghanya, utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa- ye tInoM vikalpa sAdi aura sAMta hote haiN| pUrvokta bayAlIsa prakRtiyoM ke atirikta zeSa karmaprakRtiyoM ke pradezoM kI sattA ke utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa-ye do vikalpa guNitakarmAMza midhyAdRSTi jIva meM sambhava hote haiM, ye sAdi tathA sAMta aise do prakAra ke haiN| anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka, saMjvalana lobha aura yazaH kIrtinAmakarma ke pradezoM kI sattA ke utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa- aise do vikalpa bhI hote haiN| zeSa adhruvasattAvAlI karmaprakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya - aise cAroM vikalpa, unakI sattA adhruva hone se, sAdi aura sAMta hI hote haiM / paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau sAThavIM gAthA meM kahA hai ki cAra bAra mohanIya karma kA upazamana kara zIghra hI karma kA
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{311) kSaya karane ke lie prayatnazIla koI guNitakAMza AtmA prayatna kare, to aise kSapaka meM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM yazaHkIrtinAmakarma, uccagotra aura sAtAvedanIya karmoM ke pradezoM kI utkRSTa sattA hotI hai, kyoMki ina karmaprakRtiyoM meM kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha AtmA guNasaMkramaNa ke dvArA azubha prakRtiyoM ke dalikoM ko bhI inameM saMkramita kara detI hai| isIlie sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM ina karmaprakRtiyoM ke pradezoM kI sattA sambhava hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau causaThavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki tamastamaprabhA nAmaka sAtaveM naraka kA nArakI jIva utpanna hone ke pazcAt tatkAla samyagdarzana ko prApta kara antarmuhUrta nyUna tetIsa sAgaropama jaisI dIrgha avadhi taka samyaktva kA pAlana karate hue usa kAla meM manuSyadvika aura vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa kA bandha kare, to cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM usa nArakI jIva ko manuSyadvika aura vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa ke karmapradezoM kI utkRSTa sattA hotI hai| __paMcasaMgraha ke paMcamadvAra kI eka sau paiMsaThavIM gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki mizra guNasthAna kA antarmuhUrtakAla adhika do chAsaTha yAnI eka sau battIsa sAgaropama taka bandha se aura anya prakRtiyoM ke saMkramaNa se samyaktva hone para bhI jinakA avazya bandha hotA hai, ve paMcendriyajAti, samacaturanasaMsthAna, parAghAtanAmakarma, ucchvAsanAmakarma, prazastavihAyogatinAmakarma, trasanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, pratyekanAmakarma, susvaranAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma aura AdeyanAmakarma- ina bAraha prakRtiyoM ke pradezoM ke cAra bAra mohanIya karma kA upazamana karane ke pazcAt mohanIya ke kSaya ke lie prayatnazIla AtmA ko apane-apane bandha ke antima samaya meM utkRSTa sattA hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau sattaravI gAthA meM batAyA hai ki jo kSapitakAMza AtmA upazamazreNI kie binA kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha ho, to usa kSapitakAza AtmA meM yathApravRttakaraNa ke antima samaya meM arthAt apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM guNasaMkramaNa hone se pUrva saMjvalana lobha aura yazaHkIrtinAmakarma ke pradezoM kI jaghanya sattA hotI hai, kintu jo mohanIya karma kA sarvathA upazama kare aura guNasaMkramaNa ke dvArA abadhyamAna kintu sattA meM rahI huI azubha prakRtiyoM ko ukta prakRtiyoM meM saMkramita kara de, to ina prakRtiyoM ke dalika sattA meM adhika ho jAne se usameM ina karmaprakRtiyoM kI jaghanya pradezasattA sambhava nahIM hogI, kintu jaghanya pradezoM kI sattA meM upazamazreNI kA koI prayojana nahIM hai, isIlie kahA hai ki upazamazreNI para ArUr3ha hue binA kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hone kI sthiti meM apramatta guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM ina karmaprakRtiyoM ke pradezoM kI jaghanya sattA hotI hai, kyoMki apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM guNasaMkramaNa prArambha ho jAne se una karmapradezoM kI jaghanya sattA sambhava nahIM hogii| mithyAtva ko prApta AtmA ko AhAraka saptaka ke karmapradezoM kI jaghanya sattA hotI hai, arthAt koI apramatta AtmA alpakAla paryanta AhArakasaptaka kA bandha kara mithyAtva ko prApta ho aura vahA~ palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane samaya meM usakI udvartanA kare, usakI sattA ke carama samaya meM svarUpa kI apekSA eka samaya kI sthiti zeSa rahane para aura sAmAnya kI apekSA do samaya kI sthiti zeSa rahane para AhAraka saptaka kI jaghanya sattA hotI hai| zeSa karmaprakRtiyoM kI kSapitakAza AtmA meM una prakRtiyoM ke kSaya ke antima samaya meM jaghanyapradeza sattA hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau cahattaravIM gAthA meM AvalikA ke samaya samAna sparddhakoM kA vivaraNa hai| mohanIyakarma kI mithyAtvamohanIya aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka, apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka evaM pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka- aise bAraha kaSAya, ye sarvaghAtI teraha karmaprakRtiyA~, narakadvika, tiryaMcadvika, jAticatuSka, sthAvaranAmakarma, AtapanAmakarma, udyotanAmakarma, sUkSmanAmakarma aura sAdhAraNanAmakarma- aisI nAmakarma kI teraha prakRtiyA~ tathA styAnagRddhi, nidrA-nidrA aura pracalA-pracalA, ye nidrA-trika; sabhI milAkara unatIsa prakRtiyoM ke sattAkAla kI antima AvalikA meM anya prakRtiyoM meM stibuka saMkramaNa se saMkramaNa ho kintu kSaya na ho, taba taka unake eka samaya nyUna eka AvalikA parimANa sparddhaka hote haiN| usa AvalikA kAla meM eka samaya meM stibuka saMkramaNa se saMkramaNa ho taba do samaya nyUna AvalikA parimANa sparddhaka hote haiN| isIprakAra jaise-jaise eka-eka samaya meM stibuka saMkrama ho, vaise-vaise eka-eka samaya nyUna AvalikA parimANa madhyama sparddhaka hote haiM / aisA karate hue jaba unakI svarUpa sattA kI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{312} apekSA eka samaya kI sthiti zeSa rahe, taba eka samaya parimANa jaghanya spardhaka hote haiN| isaprakAra anudayavatI uparyukta mithyAtvAdi unatIsa prakRtiyoM kI carama AvalikA meM eka samaya nyUna AvalikA parimANa sparddhaka hote haiM aura anya sthitiyoM meM eka sparddhaka milakara AvalikAoM ke samaya parimANa sparddhaka hote haiN| isaprakAra ina unatIsa prakRtiyoM ke AvalikA ke samaya parimANa sparddhaka hote haiN| kSINamoha guNasthAna meM jinakA kSaya hotA hai, una udayavatI prakRtiyoM ke sparddhakoM kI saMkhyA kSINamoha guNasthAna kA jitanA kAla hai, usase eka adhika saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samatulya hotI hai aura nidrA tathA pracalA ke sparddhaka unase bhI eka nyUna hote haiM, kyoMki nidrA anudayavatI prakRti hai| udayavatI prakRtiyoM kI svarUpasattA kI apekSA jitanI kAlasthiti zeSa rahe, usakI apekSA se anudayavatI prakRtiyoM kI kAlasthiti eka samaya nyUna hotI hai, isIlie udayavatI kI apekSA se unameM eka sparddhaka kama hotA hai| kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA kA kSaya hotA haiM, unake sparddhaka guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samatulya kyoM aura kaise hote hai? kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI koI kSapitakAza AtmA usa guNasthAna kA jitanA kAla hai, usakA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga jAe aura antarmuhUrta parimANa saMkhyAtavA~ eka bhAga zeSa rahe, taba jJAnAvaraNIya kI pA~ca, darzanAvaraNIya kI cAra aura antarAya kI pAMca aise caudaha prakRtiyoM kI usa samaya meM sattA meM jitanI bhI sthiti ho, use sarva apavartanA se apavartita karake arthAt kama karake kSINamoha guNasthAna kA jitanA kAla zeSa ho utanI karate haiM aura nidrA tathA pracalA kI eka samaya hIna karate haiN| cUMki ve donoM prakRtiyA~ anudayavatI hone se carama samaya meM svasvarUpa se unake dalika sattA meM nahIM hote haiM, paraMtu pararUpa meM hote haiN| isIlie una donoM kI sthitisattA svarUpa kI apekSA se eka samaya nyUna karate haiN| jaba sarva apavartanA se apavartita kara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa kAlasthiti zeSa rahe, taba una prakRtiyoM meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta Adi nahI hotA hai aura guNazreNI pravartamAna nahI hotI hai| kisI bhI karmaprakRti meM jaba taka sthitighAta Adi ho aura guNazreNI pravartamAna ho, taba taka usa prakRti kI sampUrNa kAlasthiti kA eka sparddhaka hotA hai aura sthitighAta tathA guNazreNI samApta ho jAne ke bAda jitanI kAlasthiti sattA se zeSa rahatI hai usa sthiti kA eka sparddhaka, eka samaya kama jitanI sthiti rahe usakA eka sparddhaka isI prakAra jaise-jaise samaya kama hotA jAe vaise-vaise jitanI-jitanI sthiti zeSa rahe usakA eka-eka sparddhaka hotA hai| yAvat caramasamaya zeSa rahe, taba usakA eka sparddhaka hotA hai| kSINamoha guNasthAna ke kAla kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga zeSa rahe aura sthitighAta tathA guNazreNI samApta ho jAe, taba jJAnAvaraNIya Adi caudaha prakRtiyoM ke sparddhaka hote haiM, kintu jahA~ sthitighAtAdi pravartamAna hai, kSINamoha guNasthAna usa sampUrNa sthiti kA eka sparddhaka isI taraha eka adhika saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samayoM ke samatulya jJAnAvaraNIyAdi caudaha karmaprakRtiyoM ke sparddhaka hote hai, nidrAdvika meM eka kama hotA hai| yahA~ smaraNa rakhane yogya hai ki udayavatI prakRtiyoM kI apekSA anudayavatI prakRtiyoM kA sparddhaka eka kama hI hotA hai| isaprakAra kSINamoha guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa sparddhaka hote hai| sparddhaka kaise hote haiM ? ise spaSTa karate hue batAyA hai ki kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke kAla kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda eka bhAga zeSa rahe, taba karmoM kI sattAgata sthiti ko kama karake jo saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga parimANa rahI thI, use bhI yathAsamaya udaya-udIraNA se kramazaH kSaya karake eka bhAga sthiti zeSa rahe, taba kSapitakAMza kisI AtmA meM kama se kama jo karmapradezoM kI sattA hotI hai, use vaha carama samayAzrita pahalA pradezasatkarmasthAna kahA jAtA hai| usameM eka paramANu kA prakSepa karane se dUsarA arthAt antima pradezasatkarmasthAna se eka adhika pradeza kI sattAvAlA kSapitakAMza kisI AtmA ko jIva AzrayI dUsarA pradezasatkarma sthAna, isI taraha eka-eka paramANu pradeza kI niraMtara vRddhi karate hue pradezasatkarmasthAnoM kI vahA~ taka vRddhi karanA ki carama sthiti meM rahe hue guNitakAza AtmA ke sarvotkRSTa pradezoM kI saMkhyA kA antima pradezasatkarmasthAna ho| aise ananta pradezI satkarmasthAnoM ke piMDarUpa caramasthiti sthAna AzrayI eka sparddhaka hotA hai| do sthiti zeSa rahe taba pUrvokta prakAra kA dUsarA sparddhaka hotA hai| isI taraha sarva apavartanA se kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke kAla ke tulya sattAgata sthiti ke jitane samaya hote haiM, utane sparddhaka hote haiN| carama sthitighAta ke carama prakSepa se AraMbha kara pazcAnupUrvI ke anukrama se bar3hAte-bar3hAte apanI sarvotkRSTa pradezasattAvAlA sampUrNa sthiti kA eka sparddhaka hotA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya kI pA~coM
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya.......{313} udayavartI prakRtiyoM ke eka-eka sparddhakoM kI vRddhi karane para jitane sparddhaka hote haiM, ve kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke carama samaya ke samatulya hote haiM, kintu nidrA aura pracalA kI kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM sattA nahIM hone se unake sparddhaka dvicarama samaya kama kI sthiti ke hote haiM, isIlie carama samaya meM sparddhaka hote haiN| usase nidrAdvika ke sparddhaka adhika hote haiN| ina jJAnAvaraNa paMcaka aura nidrAdika ke kula sparddhaka kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samaya parimANa hI hote hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI ekasau pacahattaravI gAthA meM karmoM ke sparddhakoM kI vivecanA kI hai| kSINamoha guNasthAna meM jinakI sattA kA vyavaccheda hotA hai, una jJAnAvaraNIya kI pA~ca, darzanAvaraNIya kI cAra aura antarAya kI pA~ca-aisI caudaha prakRtiyoM ke kula sparddhakoM kI saMkhyA kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samatulya hotI haiM, paraMtu eka sparddhaka adhika hotA hai| carama sthitighAta ke carama prakSepa se AraMbha kara apanI-apanI utkaSTa pradezasattA ko lie hae sampUrNa kAlasthiti se eka sparddhaka adhika kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samayoM ke samatulya sparddhakoM kI saMkhyA hotI hai| nidrA aura pracalA kI kSINakaSAya guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM svarUpa sattA nahIM hone se carama samaya sambandhI eka sparddhaka hIna nidrA aura pracalA ke sparddhaka hote hai arthAt jJAnAvaraNIyAdi caudaha prakRtiyoM ke jitane sparddhaka hote haiM, usameM eka hIna nidrAdvika ke sparddhaka hote haiN| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau chayottaravI gAthA meM caudahaveM guNasthAna meM sparddhakoM kI saMkhyA batAte hue kahA hai ki ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM jina karmaprakatiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, ve isaprakAra hai - manuSyagati, manuSyAya, paMcendriyajAti,trasanAmakarma, subhaganAmakarma, AdeyanAmakarma, paryAptanAmakarma, bAdaranAmakarma, tIrthaMkaranAmakarma, yazaHkIrtinAmakarma, eka vedanIya aura uccagotraye bAraha udayavatI prakRtiyoM ke kula sparddhakoM kI saMkhyA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke kAla ke jitane samaya hote haiM, usase eka sparddhaka adhika hotA hai| kSapitakAMza kisI AtmA meM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM ina karmaprakatiyoM ke pradezoM kI sarvajaghanya sattA hotI hai, vaha pahalA pradezasatkarmasthAna haa| usameM eka karma paramANa milAne se dUsarA pradezasatkarmasthAna, do paramANa milAne se tIsarA pradezasatkarmasthAna. isI krama meM ayogIkevalI gaNasthAna ke carama samaya meM rahate hae aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se eka-eka paramANa milAte hae niraMtara pradezasatkarmasthAnoM kI taba taka gaNanA karanA cAhie. jaba taka ki usI samaya meM rahate hae gaNitakAza AtmA ko sarvotkaSTa pradezasatkarmasthAna ho / isIprakAra carama sthiti AzrayI eka sparddhaka hote haiM / do samaya kI sthiti zeSa rahe taba do sthiti kA dUsarA sparddhaka, tIna samaya kI sthiti zeSa rahe taba tIna sthiti kA tIsarA sparddhaka hotA hai| aise niraMtara ayogIkevalI gaNasthAna ke pahale samaya taka jAnanA cAhie tathA sayogIkevalI gaNasthAna ke carama samaya meM hone vAle carama sthitighAta ke carama prakSepa se AraMbha kara pazcAnupUrvI ke anukrama se bar3hate niraMtara pradezasatkarmasthAnoM taka apanI-apanI utkRSTa pradezasattA hotI hai| sampUrNa sthiti sambandhI yathAsambhava eka sparddhaka hotA hai, isIlie eka sparddhaka se adhika ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke samaya pramANa udayavatI prakRtiyoM ke sparddhaka hote haiN| ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM jinakI sattA hotI hai, una anudayavatI prakRtiyoM ke sparddhakoM kI saMkhyA udayavartI prakRtiyoM se eka sparddhaka nyUna hotI hai, kyoMki ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM una anudayavatI prakRtiyoM kI svarUpasattA nahIM hotI hai, isIlie caramasthiti sambandhI eka sparddhaka nyUna hotA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI eka sau satahattaravI gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pA~ca prakRtiyoM ke dalikoM ke antima sthitikhaNDa kA kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM aura ayogIkevalI meM jina prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, una prakRtiyoM ke dalikoM ke antima sthitikhaNDa kA sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM sthitighAtAdi karate samaya anya prakRtiyoM meM prakSepa hotA hai, usameM antima sthitighAta ke carama samaya meM sabase alpa jo carama prakSepa hotA hai, vahA~ se AraMbhakara pazcAnupUrvI ke anukrama se bar3hate apanI-apanI sarvotkRSTa pradezasattA paryanta jo pradezasatkarmasthAna hote haiM, una pradezasatkarmasthAnoM ke samUha rUpa sampUrNa sthiti kA jo eka sparddhaka hotA hai, vahIM eka sparddhaka kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM jinake kSaya hote haiM, una karmaprakRtiyoM meM tathA ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, una udayavatI prakRtiyoM meM adhika hotI hai| carama sthitighAta ke carama samaya prakSepa se AraMbha kara sampUrNa sthiti kA jo sparddhaka udayavatI karmaprakRtiyoM meM hotA hai, vaha Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{314) anudayavatI karmaprakRtiyoM meM bhI hotA hai, paraMtu udayavatI se anudayavatI karmaprakRtiyoM meM eka kama hotA hai| udayavatI karmaprakRtiyoM ke carama samaya meM svasvarUpa dalikoM kA hI anubhava hotA hai, isIlie unakA caramasamayAzrita sparddhaka hotA hai, paraMtu anudayavatI prakRtiyoM kA udayavatI prakRtiyoM meM stibuka saMkrama se saMkramaNa hone se carama samaya meM unake dalikoM kA svasvarUpa meM anubhava nahIM hotA hai, isIlie unameM caramasamayAzrita eka sparddhaka nahIM hotA hai, isI kAraNa anudayavatI karmaprakRtiyoM ke sparddhakoM kI saMkhyA eka kama hotI hai| paMcasaMgraha ke paMcama dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka-176 meM yazaHkIrtinAmakarma aura saMjvalana lobha ke jaghanya sparddhako kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| abhavya prAyogya karmo kI jaghanya sthiti kI sattAvAlI koI bhavya AtmA trasakAya meM utpanna hokara, vahA~ cAra bAra mohanIya karma kA sarvathA upazama kie binA, zeSa kAza kI sattA kA kSaya karane ke lie prayatnapUrvaka karmapudgaloM kA attika mAtrA meM kSaya karate hue aura dIrghakAla taka saMyama kA pAlana karate hue mohanIya karma kA pUrNataH kSaya karane ke lie kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha ho, usa kSapitakAza AtmA ko apramatta guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM jitane sattAsthAna sattA meM hote haiM, una sabhI sthAno meM jo kama se kama pradezoM kI sattAvAle hote haiM, unake samUha kA pahalA jaghanya pradezasatkarmasthAna hotA hai, tatpazcAta vahA~ se AraMbha kara bhinna-bhinna jIvoM kI apekSA se eka-eka paramANu kI vRddhi karate hue, yathApravRttakaraNa ke carama samaya meM nirantara pradezasatkarmasthAna hote haiM / yAvat guNitakAza AtmA sarvotkRSTa, pradezasatkarmasthAna vAlI hotI hai / ina sabhI pradezasatkarmasthAnoM ke samUha rUpa eka sparddhaka saMjvalana lobha aura yazaHkIrtinAmakarma- ina do prakRtiyoM meM upazamazreNI nahIM karanevAle jIvoM ko hotA hai| trasa ke usa bhAva ko upazama zreNI ke binA kahA haiN| yadi upazamazreNI kareM, to anya karmaprakRtiyoM ke dalika adhika mAtrA meM guNasaMkramaNa ke dvArA ukta donoM prakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa hote hai, jisase jaghanya pradezasatkarmasthAna sambhava nahIM hotA hai, isIlie yaha kahA gayA hai ki jaghanya pradezavAlA satkarmasthAna, zreNI nahIM karanevAle jIvoM ko hotA hai| viziSTa zabdoM ke artha : jisa AtmA meM karmapradezoM kI sattA kama se kama hotI hai, vaha AtmA kSapitakAza kahalAtI hai| jisa AtmA meM karmapradezoM kI sattA adhika se adhika hotI hai, vaha AtmA guNitakAMza kahalAtI hai| laghukSapaka kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo atyanta alpa samaya meM hI karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| udAharaNa ke taura para jo sAdhaka ATha varSa kI Ayu meM sarvavirati ko svIkAra kara antarmuhUrta meM hI kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa kara kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai, vaha laghukSapaka kahalAtA hai / aisA sAdhaka alpa samaya meM hara utkRSTa pradezodaya ke dvArA karmoM kA zIghra kSapaNa karatA hai, ataH laghukSapaka kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta cirakSapaka use kahate haiM, jo pUrvakoTivarSa AyuSyavAlA sAdhaka paryApta samaya ke pazcAt saMyama ko svIkAra kara dIrghakAla taka saMyama kA pAlana karatA huA, jaba AyuSya kA ati alpa kAla zeSa rahe, taba kSapaka zreNI ko prApta kare - aisA sAdhaka cirakSapaka kahalAtA hai, kyoMki usane cirakAla taka sAdhanA karake apane karmoM kA kSaya kiyA hai / paMcasaMgraha ke karmaprakRti nAmaka dvitIya khaNDa meM pratipAdita guNasthAna-vicAra : paMcasaMgraha ke kammapayaDI nAmaka dvitIya khaMDa meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandhanakaraNa, saMkramaNakaraNa, udvartanAkaraNa, udIraNAkaraNa, upazamanAkaraNa-ina pAMca karaNoM kI carcA hai| isake dvitIya saMkramaNakaraNa kI gAthA kramAMka tIna meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAsvAdana evaM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva darzanamohanIya karma kI tInoM uttaraprakRtiyoM meM se kisI bhI prakRti kA kisI prakRti meM saMkramaNa nahIM karate haiN| mizramohanIya ke udaya meM samyaktva mohanIya kA saMkramaNa hotA hI nahIM, ataH ina donoM guNasthAnavI jIva mohanIyakarma kI kisI bhI karmaprakRti kA saMkramaNa karane meM asamartha hai| saMkramaNakaraNa kI gAthA kramAMka nau meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna ke antima caraNa meM tIna karaNa karate hue tathA samyagdRSTi Adi agrima guNasthAnoM meM AThoM hI karmoM kI . uttaraprakRtiyoM ke apanI-apanI yogyatA ke anurUpa apane varga kI anya-anya uttara prakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{315} yahAM vizeSa rUpa se yaha jJAtavya hai ki sAsvAdana nAmaka dvitIya guNasthAna meM bhI cAhe darzanamoha kA saMkramaNa na ho, kintu nIcagotra kA uccagotra meM saMkramaNa sambhava hotA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya khaMDa ke isa dUsare saMkramaNa karaNa meM isa sambandha meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai ki kina-kina uttara karma prakRtiyoM kA kina-kina uttara karmaprakRtiyoM meM kina-kina guNasthAnoM meM saMkramaNa sambhava hotA hai aura kina-kina uttara karma prakRtiyoM kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA hai, isakI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| isake sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kisa guNasthAnavI jIva kitanI uttara karmaprakRtiyoM kA kisa krama se saMkramaNa karate haiN| isa carcA meM agrima-agrima guNasthAnoM meM ArohaNa karate samaya aura agrima guNasthAnoM se patita hote samaya tatvat karmaprakRtiyoM kA jo saMkramaNa hotA hai, usakI bhI ati vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI aSTamUla karmaprakRtiyoM ko lekara unake saMkramaNa sthAna kI aura patadgrahasthAna kI bhI carcA hai, kintu vistAra bhaya se yahAM yaha sampUrNa carcA karanA sambhava nahIM hai| mAtra itanA jAna lenA hI paryApta hai ki paMcasaMgraha ke isa dvitIya khaMDa ke saMkramaNakaraNa nAma vibhAga meM kisa guNasthAna meM ArohaNa karate samaya aura usase patita hote samaya kina uttara karmaprakRtiyoM kA kina uttara karmaprakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa hotA hai, isakI tathA unake saMkramaNa sthAnoM para patadgraha sthAnoM kI carcA hai| paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya khaMDa ke udvartanA aura apavartanAkaraNa nAmaka vibhAga meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udvartana aura apavartana kisa rUpa meM hotA hai, isakI carcA hai, kintu prastuta grantha meM isa carcA ko guNasthAnoM meM avatarita nahIM kiyA gayA hai, ataH isa sambandha meM yahA~ vizeSa carcA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotI hai| __paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIyakhaMDa apavartanA aura udvartanAkaraNa ke pazcAt caturtha udIraNAkaraNa kA krama AtA hai / sattA meM rahe hue karma dalikoM ko vahA~ se khIMcakara udaya meM lAne kI prakriyA ko udIraNAkaraNa kahate haiN| isameM sarvaprathama yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vedanIya aura mohanIya karma kI udIraNA sAdi, anAdi, ananta aura sAMta-aise cAra rUpoM meM hotI hai, jo mithyAtva guNAsthAna se prArambha hokara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI hai / vedanIya aura mohanIya ke atirikta jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, nAma, gotra aura antarAya-ina pAMca mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA anAdi, dhruva aura adhuva - aisI tIna prakAra se hotI haiM / inameM se jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAyakarma kI udIraNA kSINamoha guNasthAna kI carama AvalikA ke pUrva taka hotI hai tathA nAma aura gotra karma kI udIraNA sayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hotI hai| bhavya aura abhavya donoM kI apekSA se yaha udIraNA anAdi hai, kintu bhavya jIvoM meM kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa kI apekSA se yaha udIraNA bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM samApta ho jAtI hai, ataH anAdi sAMta hai, kintu abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA se to yaha anAdi-ananta hai| paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIyakhaMDa ke isa udIraNAkaraNa meM isa sAmAnya carcA ke pazcAt mUla aura uttarakarmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA kauna se aura kisa guNasthAna meM avasthita jIva karatA hai, isakI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki cAroM ghAtIkarmoM kI karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA karanevAle prathama guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| punaH vedanIya aura AyuSyaina do aghAtIkarmoM kI udIraNA mAtra pramattasaMyata gaNasthAna taka hI sambhava hotI hai, kyoMki pramattasaMyata se Age ke guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM aise pariNAma nahIM hone se ve inakI udIraNA nahIM karate haiM, kintu nAma aura gotra - ina do aghAtI karmoM kI udIraNA sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke jIva karate haiN| isake pazcAt isa udIraNAkaraNa meM vibhinna kAyoM aura vibhinna gatiyoM meM rahe hue kisa guNasthAnavI jIva kina uttarakarmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA karate haiM, isakI vistAra se carcA upalabdha hotI hai, jaise hAsyAdiSaTka ke udIraka apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka ke jIva hote haiN| Age adhika gaharAI meM jAte hue yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki ucchvAsa evaM svara jaisI nAmakarma kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke udIraka prathama guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke jIva hote haiN| isake pazcAt kauna se guNasthAnavI jIva kina karmaprakRtiyoM ke jaghanya athavA utkRSTa anubhAga kI udIraNA karate hai, isakI bhI vistRta carcA isa udIraNAkaraNa nAmaka dvAra meM upalabdha hotI hai, kintu pUrva adhyAyoM kI viSayavastu ke piSTa-peSaNa evaM adhika vistAra ke bhaya ke kAraNa hama isa carcA ko yahIM sImita karanA ucita samajhate hai| isa sandarbha meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya khaNDa ke udIraNAkaraNa aura usakI TIkA ko dekhA jA sakatA hai / Jain Education Intemational * For Private & Personal use only www.jain
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM gaNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{316} paMcasaMgraha ke kammapayaDI nAmaka dvitIyakhaNDa meM udIraNAkaraNa ke pazcAt upazamanAkaraNa kI carcA hai| upazamanA kA tAtparya sattAgata karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya ko kucha kAla ke lie sthagita kara denA hai| saMkSepa meM karmoM ke vipAka ko sthagita karane ko upazamanAkaraNa kahate haiN| upazamanAkaraNa meM sattA meM rahI huI karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya arthAt unake vipAka ko roka diyA jAtA hai| upazamanA do prakAra kI hotI haiM -deza upazamanA aura sarva upshmnaa| deza upazamanA to koI bhI jIva kara sakatA hai, kintu sarvaupazamanA to apUrvakaraNa karate samaya hI sambhava hotI hai| yaha apUrvakaraNa prathama guNasthAna se cauthe guNasthAna meM jAte samaya athavA sAtaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI visaMyojanA karate samaya hotA hai| prathama guNasthAna ke anta meM caturtha guNasthAna meM ArohaNa karate samaya tathA sAtaveM ke anta meM jo apUrvakaraNa hotA hai, vaha apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se bhinna hai| isa upazamanA ke kAla kA anta avazya hotA hai aura pUrva meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA vipAka yA udaya sthagita kiyA gayA thA, ve punaH udaya meM avazya AtI haiM, kyoMki udaya meM Ae binA unakA kSaya nahIM hotA hai| upazama samyaktva kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla cha: AvalikA kAla zeSa rahane para anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya se jIva sAsvAdana guNasthAna kA sparza karatA hai| ___paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya khaNDa ke upazamanAkaraNa meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAtvamohanIya kI vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM kA upazama karate hue jIva upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kara sakatA hai, kintu yaha eka sunizcita tathya hai ki upazamana ke dvArA jo vyakti apanI AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA ko prArambha karatA hai, vaha avazya hI punaH patita hotA hai| upazamanAkaraNa ke dvArA AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA kisa prakAra hotI hai, isakI vistRta carcA isa upazamanAkaraNa meM kI gaI hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki koI jIva upazama samyaktva ko prApta karane ke sAtha hI dezavirati aura sarvavirati ko bhI prApta kara letA hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, saptama apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ko prApta karake Age upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karate hue vaha upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka kI yAtrA pUrNa kara letA hai| ina avasthAoM meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kisa-kisa rUpa se aura kisa krama se upazamana hotA hai aura unakA upazamaka yA svAmI kauna hotA hai, isakI vistRta carcA isa upazamanAkaraNa meM kI gaI hai| vistAra bhaya se hama unakI gaharAIyoM meM jAnA nahIM cAhate, phira bhI jo mahatvapUrNa tathya isa upazamanAkaraNa meM hai ve yaha ki yadi vyakti darzanasaptaka kA kSaya karake aura cAritramoha kI upazamanA karate hue Age bar3hatA hai to vaha adhika se adhika tIsare yA cauthe bhava meM mukti ko avazya prApta kara letA hai| darzanamohanIya kA kSaya karake cAritra mohanIya kI upazamanA kisa-kisa rUpa meM hotI hai, isakI vistRta carcA upazamanAkaraNa meM upalabdha hai| sAtha hI usameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki agrima avasthAoM se pA samaya kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM meM kisa krama se udaya hotA hai| isa prakaraNa meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki eka bhava meM cAritra karma kA sarvathA upazama koI bhI vyakti do bAra se adhika nahIM karatA hai| jahA~ taka deza upazama kA prazna hai, usake sambandha meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki deza upazama kevala uttara karmaprakRtiyoM kA hI hotA hai| yaha deza upazamanA bhI cAra prakAra kI hotI hai -prakRti deza upazamanA, sthiti deza upazamanA, anubhAga deza upazamanA, aura pradeza deza upshmnaa| guNasthAna siddhAnta kI apekSA dezopazamanA prathama se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna ke carama samaya taka hI sambhava hotI hai, kintu sarvopazamanA to gyArahaveM upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka hotI hai| agrima tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazamanA sambhava nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki ye tIna guNasthAna arthAt kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kevala kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAlI AtmA ko hI prApta hai| paMcasaMgraha ke saptatikA nAmaka tRtIyakhaNDa meM pratipAdita guNasthAna sambandhI vicAra : paMcasaMgraha ke tRtIya khaNDa, saptatikA ke antargata mUla aura uttara karmaprakRtiyoM ke sAdi-anAdi bandhavidhAna kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecana kA prazna hai, isa khaNDa kI AThavIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nAraka aura deva meM cAra guNasthAna, tiryaMca meM pA~ca guNasthAna aura manuSya meM caudaha guNasthAna sambhava haiM / -bandhavidhAna ke viSaya meM carcA karate hue paMcasaMgraha ke tRtIyakhaNDa ke prArambha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki aSTakarmoM meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma aura antarAya karma ina donoM ke bandhasthAna, udayasthAna aura sattAsthAna eka hI hote haiM, kyoMki jJAnAvaraNIya Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{317} karma kI pA~coM prakRtiyoM kA bandha bhI eka sAtha hotA hai, udaya bhI ekasAtha hotA hai aura sattA bhI eka sAtha hotI hai, usake dhasthAna, udayasthAna aura sattAsthAna eka hI haiN| isI prakAra antarAya karma kI pA~coM prakRtiyoM kA bandhasthAna, udayasthAna aura sattAsthAna eka hI hai, kyoMki isakI bhI pA~coM prakRtiyoM kA bandha eka sAtha hI hotA hai, udaya bhI eka sAtha rahatA hai tathA sattA bhI eka sAtha hotI hai| jahA~ taka vedanIya, AyuSya aura gotra karma kA prazna hai, unakA bandhasthAna aura udayasthAna eka hI hote haiM, kintu sattAsthAna do hote haiN| sattAsthAna do hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vedanIya karma kI donoM hI karmaprakRtiyA~ ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke bhI carama samaya taka sattA meM rahatI hai| dvicarama samaya meM eka kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, ataH carama samaya meM eka kI sattA hotI hai| isa prakAra isake sattAsthAna do prakRtiyoM kI ekasAtha sattA aura eka prakRti kI sattA - aise do sthAna hote haiN| AyuSya karma ke sambandha meM, jaba taka agrima bhava ke AyuSya kA bandha nahIM hotA hai, taba taka eka hI AyuSya karma kI sattA hotI hai, kintu agale bhava ke AyuSya kA bandha ho jAne para isa bhava ke aura agale bhava ke AyuSya kA bandha ho jAne para isa bhava kI aura agale bhava kI AyuSya kI eka sAtha sattA aura isI bhava kI AyuSya kI sattA aise AyuSya karma ke do sattAsthAna hote haiN| isI prakAra sAmAnyataH gotrakarma kI donoM prakRtiyA~ eka sAtha sattA meM rahatI haiM, kintu ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya meM nIcagotra kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, taba eka mAtra uccagotra kI sattA rahatI hai| isa prakAra gotrakarma ke bhI sattAsthAna do mAne gae haiM, kintu eka samaya meM eka hI prakRti kA bandha hotA hai aura eka hI prakRti kA udaya rahatA hai, isakI apekSA bandhasthAna aura udayasthAna eka-eka hI hote hai| bandhasthAna Adi ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki jitanI uttara karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya aura sattA eka sAtha hotI hai, unake bandhasthAna, udayasthAna aura sattAsthAna eka hote haiM, kintu jinakI bandha, udaya aura sattA bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM hotI hai, unake bandhasthAna, udayasthAna aura sattAsthAna-do, tIna, cAra Adi alaga-alaga rahate hai / paMcasaMgraha ke saptatikA nAmaka tRtIya khaNDa meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM honevAle bandhasthAna, udayasthAna aura sattAsthAna kI carcA hai| Age dasavIM gAthA meM darzanAvaraNIya karma ke bandhasthAna, udayasthAna aura sattAsthAna kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki darzanAvaraNIya karma ke nau, chaH aura cAra-aise tIna bandhasthAna hote hai| mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau prakRtiyoM kA eka sAtha bandha hotA hai| isa prakAra prathama aura dvitIya guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM darzanAvaraNIya karma kA eka bandhasthAna hotA hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka darzanAvaraNIya karma kI, styAnagRddhitrika ko chor3akara, chaH prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, yaha dUsarA bandhasthAna hai| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke dvitIya bhAga se sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka styAnagRddhitrika tathA nidrAdvika kA abhAva hone se kevala cAra prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| yaha darzanAvaraNIya karma kA tIsarA bandhasthAna hai| sattA kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga taka darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau prakRtiyA~ sattA meM hotI hai, kintu yaha ullekha kSapakazreNI kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki upazamazreNI kI apekSA se to upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka darzanAvaraNIya karma kI sabhI nau prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai| nau guNasthAna ke dvitIya bhAga se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna ke dvicaramasamaya taka darzanAvaraNIya kI chaH prakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai| kSINamoha guNasthAna ke antima bhAga ke pUrva taka darzanAvaraNIya karma kI cAra prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, ataH darzanAvaraNIya karma ke sattAsthAna bhI tIna hai, kintu kSINamoha guNasthAna ke caramasamaya meM unakA bhI kSaya ho jAne se darzanAvaraNIya karma kI koI bhI prakRti sattA meM nahIM rahatI hai| udaya kI apekSA se prathama guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau prakRtiyoM kA udaya hotA hai| apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna ke dvicarama samaya taka darzanAvaraNIya karma kI cha: prakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai| isake pazcAt kSINamoha guNasthAna ke caramasamaya taka darzanAvaraNIya karma kI cAra prakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai, ataH darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udayasthAna bhI tIna haiM / Age sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM unakA kSaya ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra paMcasaMgraha ke saptatikA nAmaka tRtIya khaNDa meM bandha, sattA aura udayasthAna sambandhI saMvedha vikalpoM kI vistRta carcA hai| vistAra bhaya se hama usa carcA meM jAnA nahIM caahte| isa grantha meM nimna krama se AThoM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, sattA aura Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... paMcama adhyAya........{318} udaya sambandhI saMvedha kI carcA hai| sarvaprathama jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke bandha, sattA aura udaya sambandhI sthAna kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt AyuSya karma ke bandha, sattA aura udaya sthAnoM kA ullekha hai| isake pazcAt darzanAvaraNIya karma ke bandha, sattA aura udaya sthAnoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| darzanAvaraNIya ke pazcAt gotrakarma ke bandha, sattA aura udaya sthAnoM kA ullekha hai| usake pazcAt vedanIyakarma ke bandha, sattA aura udaya sthAnoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt mohanIyakarma tathA anta meM nAmakarma ke bandha, sattA aura udaya sambandhI sthAnoM ke saMvedha kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa samasta carcA meM guNasthAna sambandhI vicAra ko lakSya meM rakhA gayA hai aura usI apekSA se yaha carcA huI hai| isa vivecana meM bandhasthAna, sattAsthAna aura udayasthAnoM kA jo ullekha hai, usakA tAtparya yahI hai ki kisI bhI karma kI jitanI karmaprakRtiyA~ eka sAtha bandha, sattA aura udaya meM rahatI haiM; usako eka bandhasthAna, eka sattAsthAna aura eka udayasthAna kahate haiN| jaise- darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau prakRtiyoM meM se eka sAtha nau, cha: aura cAra kA bandha, udaya yA sattA rahatI hai, ataH usake tIna bandhasthAna, tIna udayasthAna aura tIna sattAsthAna hote haiM- aisA sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya Adi sthAna ko bhI samajhanA caahie| sthAnoM kI apekSA se yaha carcA paMcasaMgraha ke saptatikA nAmaka tRtIya khaNDa meM vizeSa rUpa se milatI hai| vistAra bhaya se sampUrNa carcA prastuta nahIM kara pA rahe hai| yahA~ kevala isa tRtIya khaNDa ke vaiziSTya kA hI saMketa kiyA hai| tra prAcIna karmagrantha aura guNasthAna jahA~ taka zvetAmbara karmasAhitya kA prazna hai, karmaprakRti aura paMcasaMgraha ke pazcAt prAcIna SaT karmagranthoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai / ina prAcIna SaTkarmagranthoM meM kAlakrama kI dRSTi se zataka aura saptatikA prAcIna hai / zataka athavA bandhazataka zivazarmasUri kI hI kRti mAnI jAtI hai / isa karmagrantha meM 100 gAthAeM haiM / isa karmagrantha para tIna bhASya, eka cUrNi aura tIna TIkAeM upalabdha hotI haiM / bhASyoM meM do bhASya to atyanta saMkSipta, mAtra 24-24 gAthAoM ke hai / inake kartA ajJAta haiN| tRtIya bhASya cakerazvarajI kA hai jo 14-13 gAthAoM meM likhA gayA hai / cUrNi ke kartA ajJAna hai / tIna TIkAoM kartA maladhAra zrI hemacandrAcAryajI hai, dUsarI TIkA ke kartA zrI udayaprabhasUrijI hai aura tIsarI TIkA ke kartA zrI guNaratnasUrijI hai / ye tIna TIkAeM anukrama se vikrama kI bArahavIM, terahavIM aura pandrahavIM sadI meM likhI gaI haiM / isa grantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI nimna ullekha milate haiM - zataka nAmaka isa prAcIna karmagrantha kI navIM gAthA meM saMyama mArgaNA ke sambandha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki caudaha guNasthAnoM meM asaMyata meM pAMca guNasthAna, saMyata meM nau guNasthAna, sambhava hote haiM / dezavirata bhI AMzika rUpa se asaMyata hI hotA hai / isakI gaNanA asaMyata meM hI kI gaI hai / dasavIM gAthA meM gatimArgaNA ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki deva aura nArakoM meM cAra guNasthAna tiryaMcoM meM pAMca guNasthAna, manuSyoM meM caudaha guNasthAna sambhava hai / udIraNA sambandhI carcA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pramattaMsayata guNasthAna taka udaya aura udIraNA meM samarUpatA hotI hai| Age ke guNasthAnoM meM udaya aura udIraNA meM antara hotA hai / ayogIkevalI meM koI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai / yahA~ gAthA kramAMka 26 se lekara 33 taka kisa guNasthAnavartI jIva kina karmoM kI udIraNA karatA hai, usakA bhI ullekha hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 43 se lekara 46 taka bandha sambandhI carcA upalabdha hotI hai / kisa guNasthAnavI jIva kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai, yaha batAyA gayA hai| isa sambandha meM Age navIna karmagranthoM ke sandarbha ke vistAra meM carcA kI gaI hai / yahA~ hama kevala saMketa mAtra de rahe haiM / isI krama meM isakI 56 vIM gAthA meM AyuSya bandha kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki aviratasamyagdRSTi, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata Adi kitanI sthiti ke AyuSya kA bandha karate haiM / zataka nAmaka isa mUla grantha meM hameM guNasthAna sambandhI adhika carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kintu isakI TIkA meM maladhAra gacchIya hemacandrAcAryajI ne vistAra se guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI hai| kAlakrama kI dRSTi se prAcIna karmagranthoM meM dUsarA sthAna saptatikA kA hai / isa grantha ke kartA ke sandarbha meM vidvAna hai| koI ise zivazarmasUri kI racanA mAnate haiM, to koI candrarSi mahattara kI racanA mAnate haiM / isa grantha meM 70 gAthAeM haiM, jisase Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... I paMcama adhyAya.......{319} isakA nAma saptatikA hai / isa grantha ke kaThina viSaya ko sarala banAne ke lie isa para racita bhASya meM se kucha gAthAeM prakSipta kI gaI haiM, jisase vartamAna meM 61 gAthAeM dRSTigata hotI hai / isa grantha para abhayadevasUri ne 161 gAthAvAlA bhASya banAyA hai / cUrNi ke kartA ajJAta hai / candrarSi mahattara kRta prAkRta vRtti hai aura malayagirijI kRta saMskRta TIkA hai tathA merUtuMgAcArya kI vikrama saMvat 1446 meM racita bhASyavRtti hai / zrI guNaratnasUrijI kI vikrama kI 15 vIM sadI meM racita avacUri bhI hai / jahA~ taka saptatikA ke viSaya kA prazna hai, isameM aSTa mUla prakRtiyoM aura unakI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA Adi kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha guNasthAnoM kI bhI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| isameM yaha spaSTa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / saptatikA prAcIna aura navIna donoM karmagranthoM meM samAna hai / ataH isase guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivecanA upalabdha hotI hai, vaha navIna karmagranthoM ke prasaMga meM kI hai / devendrasUri ne pAMca hI karmagrantha likhe the / saptatikA to donoM meM samAna hI hai ! 1 prAcIna karmagranthoM meM tIsarA sthAna karmastava kA hai / karmastava ke kartA kA nAma anupalabdha hai / isameM 57 gAthAeM hai / isa para ajJAta lekhakoM ke do bhASya, do saMskRta TIkAeM tathA terahavIM zatAbdI kI vRtti aura TippaNa upalabdha hote haiM / TIkAoM ke kartA kramazaH govindAcArya aura udayaprabhasUrijI hai / isa dvitIya karmagrantha kA 'bandhodaya sad yukta stava' - aisA dUsarA nAma bhI hai / prayatna karane para bhI hameM yaha kRti upalabdha nahIM ho sakI / viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki navIna karmastava aura prAcIna karmastava kI viSaya vastu samAna hai / ataH yaha mAnakara ki isameM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivaraNa hai vaha navIna karmastava ke samAna hI hogA / yahA~ hama isa sambandha meM vizeSa carcA nahIM kara rahe haiM / isakI guNasthAna sambandhI viSaya vastu ko navIna devendrasUrikRta karmastava meM dekhA jA sakatA hai / kAlakrama kI dRSTi se prAcIna karmagranthoM meM caturtha sthAna bandhasvAmitva kA hai / isake kartA bhI ajJAta hai / isa grantha para eka saMskRta TIkA hai / isa TIkA ke kartA bRhadgacchIya zrI mAnadevasUrijI ke ziSya haribhadrasUri hai, jo yAkinImahattarAsunU haribhadra se bhinna hai / isa TIkA kI racanA vikrama saMvat 1172 meM arthAt vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI meM huI hai / yaha grantha bhI hameM upalabdha nahIM ho sakA hai, ataH isa sambandha meM vizeSa kucha kaha pAnA sambhava nahI hai / prAcIna karmagranthoM meM kAlakrama kI dRSTi se pAMcavA~ sthAna karmavipAka hai| isameM 168 gAthAeM haiM / isake racanAkAra gargarSi hai / inakA kAla navIM dasavIM zatAbdI hai / udita karmoM ke phala kA varNana hone se isa grantha kA nAma karmavipAka hai / karmavipAka para bArahavIM-terahavIM zatAbdI meM likhI huI paramAnaMdasUrijI kRta TIkA aura udayaprabhasUrijI kRta TippaNa hai / jahA~ taka prAcIna karmavipAka nAmaka karmagrantha kI viSaya vastu kA prazna hai, yaha mukhyatayA karmaprakRtiyoM ke vipAka kI hI carcA karatA hai / yaha kRti bhI hameM upalabdha nahIM ho sakI hai| navIna karmagranthoM meM karmavipAka kA sthAna prathama hai / usameM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / ataH kRti kI anupalabdhatA aura navIna karmavipAka nAmaka grantha se usakI samarUpatA dhyAna meM rakhakara yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki isameM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA abhAva hI hogA / yahA~ yaha avazya jJAtavya hai ki navIna karmavipAka nAmaka karmagrantha meM mAtra 61 gAthAeM haiM, vahIM isameM 168 gAthAeM hai / ataH yaha to mAnanA hI hogA ki navIna karmavipAka nAmaka karmagrantha kI apekSA prAcIna karmavipAka nAmaka karmagrantha meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI carcA adhika vistAra se hogI / prAcIna SaT karmagranthoM meM SaDazIti chaThA karmagrantha hai / isake kartA jinezvarasUri ke ziSya jinavallabhagaNi hai / jinakA kAla vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI hai / isameM 86 gAthAeM haiM / isakI saMkhyA ke AdhAra para isakA nAma SaDazIti rakhA gayA hai / isa para ajJAtakRta do saMkSipta bhASya, jinameM anukrama se 23 aura 38 gAthAeM hai tathA tIna saMskRta TIkAeM haiM - eka bRhadgacchIya haribhadrasUri kRta, dUsarI malayagirijI kRta tathA tIsarI yazobhadrasUri kRta; ye TIkAeM vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI meM likhI gaI haiN| jinavallabhagaNi kA svargavAsa vikrama saMvat 1167 meM huA / prAcIna karmagranthoM meM SaDazIti chaThA karmagrantha mAnA gayA hai, jabaki navIna karmagranthoM meM SaDazIti kA caturtha sthAna hai / yaha
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM paMcama adhyAya.......{320} grantha hameM prayatna karane para bhI upalabdha nahIM ho sakA hai, kintu vidvAnoM kI sUcanA ke anusAra prAcIna SaDazIti aura navIna SaDazIti meM na kevala gAthAoM kA sAmya hai, apitu viSaya vastu kA bhI sAmya hai / ataH prAcIna SaDazIti meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivecana sambhava hogA, use devendrasUri kRta navIna SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha ke prasaMga meM hI samajhA jA sakatA hai / ataH yahA~ svatantra rUpa se usakI carcA na karake navIna SaDazIti karmagrantha ke prasaMga meM hI isake guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa ko dekhane kA anurodha karate haiM / sArdha zataka : jaina karma sAhitya ke sambandha meM eka anya mahatvapUrNa kRti abhayadevasUri ke ziSya jinavallabhagaNi kI hai / yaha kRti isakI gAthA saMkhyA ke AdhAra para sArdhazataka ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai / isameM 155 gAthAoM meM karma sambandhI vivaraNa hai / yaha kRti lagabhaga gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha yA bArahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha kI honA cAhie, kyoMki isa para ajJAtakRta bhASya munisudaMrasUri kRta cUrNi, cakrezvarasUri kRta prAkRta vRtti, dhanezvarasUri kRta TIkA evaM ajJAnakRta TippaNa upalabdha hai | cUrNi aura TIkA vikrama saMvat 1170-1171 meM likhI gaI hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki mUla kRti kama se kama gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke antima caraNa yA bArahavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM likhI gaI hai / isa grantha kI viSaya vastu karmo kI mUla evaM uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya Adi se sambandhita hai / mUla grantha anupalabdha hone se yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai ki isameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA ka rUpa meM upalabdha hai / 'guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ navIna paMca karmagrantha aura guNasthAna siddhAnta zvetAmbara paramparA meM karma siddhAnta ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se jo grantha sarvAdhika pracalita hai, ve navya karmagranthoM ke rUpa meM jAne jAte haiM / navya karmagrantha pAMca haiM / inake lekhaka tapAgaccha ke saMsthApaka jagaccaMdrasUri ke ziSya devendrasUri haiM / devendrasUri kA kAla vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha aura caudahavIM zatAbdI kA pUvArddha mAnA jAtA hai / inakA svargavAsa vikrama saMvat 1327 tadanusAra IsvI san 1270 meM huA thA / devendrasUri jainadarzana ke, vizeSarUpa se karma siddhAnta ke, gahana adhyetA the / inhoMne prAcIna SaTkarmagranthoM ke AdhAra para pAMca karmagranthoM kI na kevala racanA kI, apitu una para svopajJa TIkA bhI likhI / inhoMne apane navIna paMca karmagranthoM ke nAma bhI vahI rakhe haiM / inake dvArA racita paMca karmagrantha haiM - (1) karmavipAka (2) karmastava ) bandhasvAmitva ( 4 ) SaDazIti aura (5) zataka / ye navya karmagrantha bhI prAkRta bhASA evaM AryA chanda meM racita haiM / ina navya karmagranthoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kisa rUpa meM huA hai, isakI vistRta carcA karane se pUrva eka sAmAnya dRSTi se avalokana kara lenA Avazyaka hai / navya paMca karmagranthoM meM prathama karmagrantha karmavipAka hai / isameM karmoM kI mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai / isa prathama karmagrantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA parilakSita nahIM hotI hai / guNasthAna sambandhI viziSTa carcA karmastava nAma ke dvitIya karmagrantha meM milatI hai / isa grantha meM mAtra 34 gAthAeM haiM, phira bhI isa grantha meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai, kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai tathA kitanI karmaprakRtiyA~ sattA meM rahatI haiM, isakI suvyavasthita carcA milatI hai / isaprakAra guNasthAna siddhAnta kI apekSA se yaha dvitIya karmagrantha atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai / isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA hama Age kareMge | tRtIya karmagrantha bandhasvAmitva hai / isameM mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna donoM kI dRSTi se karmabandha kI carcA kI gaI hai / jahA~ mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvoM ke zArIrika aura aindrika vikAsa kI carcA kI jAtI hai, vahIM guNasthAnoM meM karmoM ke kSaya-upazama ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI carcA kI jAtI hai / isa grantha kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki isameM pahale vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{321} guNasthAnoM ko avatarita kiyA gayA hai aura phira usa avasthA meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha sambhava hotA hai, isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / vastutaH yaha grantha mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kA kisa prakAra antarbhAva hotA hai, arthAt kisa mArgaNA meM kitane guNasthAna hote haiM, isakI vistRta carcA karatA hai / isaprakAra tRtIya karmabandha kA sambandha mArgaNAoM aura guNasthAnoM ke sahasambandha ko lekara hai / kauna-sI mArgaNA meM aura kauna-se guNasthAna meM rahA huA jIva, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha kara sakatA hai, isakI vistRta carcA isameM ullekhita hai / isakA bandhasvAmitva nAma bhI yahI sUcita karatA hai ki kina karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha kI yogyatA kisa mArgaNA meM aura kisa guNasthAna meM rahe hue jIva ko hotI hai, arthAt unake bandha kA svAmI kauna jIva hai|' navya caturtha karmagrantha kA nAma SaDazIti hai / isakA yaha nAmakaraNa isakI gAthA saMkhyA ke AdhAra para huA hai / isameM 86 gAthAe~ hai / isakA anya nAma sUkSmArthavicAra bhI hai / isameM mUlataH jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAnoM kI carcA hai / isameM sarvaprathama guNasthAna, yoga, upayoga, lezyA, bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA-ina ATha dvAroM kI apekSA se jIvasthAnoM kI carcA hai| isI krama meM Age jIvasthAna, guNasthAna, yoga, upayoga, lezyA aura alpa bahutva - ina chaH dvAroM ke AdhAra para mArgaNAsthAnoM kI carcA kI gaI hai aura anta meM guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA meM jIvasthAna, guNasthAna, yoga, upayoga, lezyA, bandhahetu, bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA aura alpa-bahutva-ina dasa viSayoM ko lekara carcA kI gaI hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki SaDazIti meM jIvasthAnoM aura mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jahA~ guNasthAnoM ko ghaTita kiyA gayA hai, vahIM guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAnoM ko ghaTita kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se yaha eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai / SaDazIti meM jIvasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kA aura guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAnoM aura mArgaNAoM kA jo antarbhAva kiyA gayA hai, vaha bahuta kucha rUpa meM pUjyapAda devanandI kI savArthasiddhi TIkA ke samarUpa hI hai / isakI tIsarI gAthA meM caudaha jIvasthAnoM meM, kisa jIvasthAna meM kauna-kauna se guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM, isakI carcA hai / isake pazcAt isakI gAthA saMkhyA-16 se lekara-23 taka meM bAsaTha mArgaNAoM meM, kisa mArgaNA meM kitane guNasthAna sambhava hote hai, isakI carcA hai / guNasthAna sambandhI carcA meM sarvaprathama gAthA kramAMka 45 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kitane jIvasthAna hote hai, isakA vivecana hai / isake pazcAt yoga, upayoga, lezyA, bandhahetu, bandha, sattA, udaya, udIraNA aura alpa-bahutva kI dRSTi se caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA huI hai / isaprakAra SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha meM guNasthAna sanbandhI vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai / isa para hama Age vistAra se carcA kreNge| navIna paMcama karmagrantha kA nAma zataka hai, kyoMki isameM 100 gAthAe~ hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se yaha paMcama karmagrantha vizeSa mahatvapUrNa nahIM mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki isameM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA alpa rUpa meM hI dekhI jAtI hai / isa karmagrantha kI viSayavastu bhI prathama karmagrantha varNita karmaprakRtiyoM se sambandhita hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM ina bAtoM para vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai ki kauna-sI karmaprakRtiyA~ dhruvabandhavAlI haiM aura kauna-sI karmaprakRtiyA~ adhruvabandhavAlI haiM, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA dhuvodaya rahatA hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA adhruvodaya rahatA hai / isI krama meM Age dhuvasattAvAlI aura adhuvasattAvAlI karmaprakRtiyoM kI carcA hai / isI krama meM Age dezaghAtI, sarvaghAtI, aghAtI karmaprakRtiyoM kA vargIkaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| punaH ina karmaprakRtiyoM meM kauna-sI karmaprakRtiyA~ puNya kI hai aura kauna-sI karmaprakRtiyA~ pApa kI hai, kauna-sI karmaprakRtiyA~ kSetravipAkI, kauna-sI karmaprakRtiyA~ jIvavipAkI, kauna-sI karmaprakRtiyA~ bhavavipAkI aura kauna-sI karmaprakRtiyA~ pudgalavipAkI haiM, isakA isa grantha meM savistAra vivecana hai / punaH karmaprakRtiyoM ke prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradezabandha-ina cAra prakAra ke bandha kI bhI vistRta vivecanA isa paMcama karmagrantha meM milatI hai / jahA~ taka guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA prazna hai, isakI gAthA kramAMka 10-11-12 meM kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI dhruvasattA hotI hai, isakI carcA hai / isIprakAra isakI gAthA kramAMka-4 se lekara-8 taka kina guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI dhuvasattA athavA dhuvodaya athavA adhuvodaya Adi hote haiM, isakI carcA hai| isIprakAra isa karmagrantha meM guNasthAna kI AdhArabhUta guNazreNiyoM kI bhI carcA pAI jAtI hai / guNazreNiyoM kI isa carcA meM vizeSarUpa se upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI kI carcA bhI isa karmagrantha ke antima bhAga meM kI gaI hai / upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{322} kI carcA bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se sambandhita hai, kyoMki guNasthAna sambandhI vikAsa yAtrA ina donoM zreNiyoM ke mAdhyama se hI hotI hai / isa karmagrantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo mahatvapUrNa sUcanA upalabdha hotI hai, vaha yaha ki kisa guNasthAna kA parityAga karake kAlAntara meM usakI punaH prApti meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarakAla kitanA hotA hai / yaha carcA paMcama karmagrantha kI gAthA kramAMka-84 meM kI gaI hai| devendrasUri kRta navIna karmagrantha pAMca hI haiM / chaThe karmagrantha ke rUpa meM candrarSimahattara kRta saptatikA ko yathAvat svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / saptatikA ke sandarbha meM vizeSa carcA hamane prAcIna SaT karmagranthoM ke sandarbha meM kI hai / ataH yahA~ usakI carcA karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| karmavipAka nAmaka prathama karmagrantha meM varNita karmaprakRtiyA~ : jaina karma sAhitya guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA kI dRSTi se atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai / guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA AdhAra vastutaH karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, sattA, udaya, udIraNA, upazama evaM kSaya se hai / ataH guNasthAna siddhAnta ko samajhane ke lie karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya Adi ko samajhanA bahuta Avazyaka hai / karmaprakRtiyoM kI samyak samajha ke binA guNasthAna siddhAnta ko nahIM samajhA jA sakatA / vibhinna guNasthAnoM ke samyak svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki unameM kauna-kauna sI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha yA bandha viccheda sambhava hotA hai, kauna-kauna sI karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya evaM udIraNA hotI hai aura kinakA kSaya evaM upazama hotA hai / ataH karmaprakRtiyoM ke svarUpa pazcAt hI hama guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa ko samyak prakAra se samajha sakeMge / yahI kAraNa rahA hogA ki karma sAhitya meM navIna evaM prAcIna karmagranthoM meM sarvaprathama karmaprakRtiyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai / karmavipAka nAmaka prathama karmagrantha meM mUla ATha karmoM kI, 158 karmaprakRtiyoM kA ullekha huA hai| ina 158 karmaprakRtiyoM meM bandha yogya 120 karmaprakRtiyA~ haiM, udaya tathA udIraNA yogya 122 karmaprakRtiyA~ tathA sattA yogya 148 yA 158 karmaprakRtiyA~ haiN| ye 158 karmaprakRtiyA~ nimna haiM - (1) jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMca karmaprakRtiyA~ -(1) matijJAnAvaraNIya (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNIya (3) avadhijJAnAvaraNIya (4) manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNIya (5) kevalajJAnAvaraNIya / (2) darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau karmaprakRtiyA~ -(1) cakSudarzanAvaraNIya (2) acakSudarzanAvaraNIya (3) avadhidarzanAvaraNIya (4) kevaladarzanAvaraNIya (5) nidrA (6) nidrA-nidrA (7) pracalA (8) pracalA-pracalA (E) styAnarddhi / (3) vedanIya karma kI do karmaprakRtiyA~ - (1) zAtAvedanIya (2) azAtAvedanIya (4) mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa karmaprakRtiyA~ - (1) mithyAtvamohanIya (2) mizramohanIya (3) samyaktva mohanIya (4) anantAnubandhI krodha (5) anantAnubandhI mAna (6) anantAnubandhI mAyA (7) anantAnubandhI lobha (8) apratyAkhyAnIya krodha (E) apratyAkhyAnIya mAna (10) apratyAkhyAnIya mAyA (11) apratyAkhyAnIya lobha (12) pratyAkhyAnIya krodha (13) pratyAkhyAnIya mAna (14) pratyAkhyAnIya mAyA (15) pratyAkhyAnIya lobha (16) saMjvalana krodha (17) saMjvalana mAna (18) saMjvalana mAyA (16) saMjvalana lobha (20) hAsya mohanIya (21) rati mohanIya (22) arati mohanIya (23) zoka mohanIya (24) bhaya mohanIya (25) jugupsA mohanIya (26) puruSaveda (27) strIveda aura (28) napuMsakaveda / / (5) AyuSyakarma kI cAra karmaprakRtiyA~ - (1) narakAyu (2) tiryaMcAyu (3) manuSyAyu (4) devAyu / (6) nAmakarma kI 103 karmaprakRtiyA~ - (1) narakagati nAmakarma (2) tiryaMcagati nAmakarma (3) manuSyagati nAmakarma (4) devagati nAmakarma (5) ekendriyajAti (6) dvIndriyajAti (7) trIndriyajAti (8) caturindriyajAti (6) paMcendriyajAti (10) audArika zarIra (11) vaikriya zarIra (12) AhAraka zarIra (13) taijasa zarIra (14) kArmaNa zarIra (15) audArika aMgopAMga (16) vaikriya aMgopAMga (17) AhAraka aMgopAMga (18) audArika audArika bandhana (16) audArika taijasa bandhana (20) audArika kArmaNa bandhana (21) vaikriya vaikriya bandhana (22) vaikriya taijasa bandhana (23) vaikriya kArmaNa bandhana (24) AhAraka AhAraka bandhana (25) AhAraka taijasa bandhana (26) AhAraka kArmaNa bandhana (27) audArika taijasa kArmaNa bandhana (28) vaikriya taijasa kArmaNa bandhana (28) AhAraka taijasa kArmaNa bandhana (30) taijasa taijasa bandhana (31) taijasa kArmaNa bandhana (32) kArmaNa kArmaNa bandhana (33) audArika saMghAtana (34) vaikriya saMghAtana (35) AhAraka saMghAtana (36) taijasa saMghAtana (37) kArmaNa saMghAtana (38) vajraRSabhanArAca Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... paMcama adhyAya.... .{323} saMghayaNa (36) RSabhanArAca saMghayaNa (40) nArAca saMghayaNa (41) arddhanArAca saMghayaNa (42) kIlikA saMghayaNa (43) sevArta saMghayaNa (44) samacaturasra saMsthAna (45) nyagrodhaparimaMDala saMsthAna (46) sAdi saMsthAna (47) vAmana saMsthAna (48) kubja saMsthAna (46) huMDaka saMsthAna (50) kRSNavarNa (51) nIlavarNa (52) lohitavarNa (53) haridravarNa (54) zuklavarNa (55) surabhigandha ( 56 ) durabhigandha (57) tiktarasa (58) kaTukarasa (56) kaSAyarasa (60) amlarasa (61) madhurarasa (62) karkazasparza (63) mRdusparza (64) laghusparza (65) gurusparza (66) zItasparza (67) USNasparza (68) snigdhasparza (66) rUkSasparza (70) narakAnupUrvI (71) tiryaMcAnupUrvI (72) manuSyAnupUrvI (73) devAnupUrvI (74) zubhavihAyogati (75) azubhavihAyogati (76) parAghAta nAmakarma (77) ucchvAsa nAmakarma (78) Atapa nAmakarma (76) udyota nAmakarma (80) agurulaghu nAmakarma (81) tIrthaMkara nAmakarma (82) nirmANa nAmakarma (83) upaghAta nAmakarma (84) trasanAmakarma (85) bAdara nAmakarma (86) paryApta nAmakarma (87) pratyeka nAmakarma (88) sthira nAmakarma (86) zubha nAmakarma (60) saubhAgya nAmakarma (61) susvara nAmakarma (62) Adeya nAmakarma (63) yaza nAmakarma (64) sthAvara nAmakarma (65) sUkSma nAmakarma (66) aparyApta nAmakarma (67) sAdhAraNa nAmakarma (68) asthira nAmakarma (66) azubha nAmakarma (100) daurbhAgya nAmakarma (101) du:svara nAmakarma (102) anAdeya nAmakarma (103) apayaza nAmakarma / (7) gotra karma kI do karmaprakRtiyA~ - (1) uccagotra ( 2 ) nIcagotra / (8) antarAya karma kI pAMca karmaprakRtiyA~ - ( 1 ) dAnAntarAya (2) lAbhAntarAya (3) bhogAntarAya (4) upabhogAntarAya aura (5) vIryAntarAya / ina 158 uttara karmaprakRtiyoM meM se bandha yogya 120 karmaprakRtiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM, udaya evaM udIraNA yogya karmaprakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA 122 hai, kyoMki mithyAtva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya ina tIna rUpoM meM hotA hai| mizra mohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya ina do prakRtiyoM kA bandha nahI hotA hai, kintu udaya rahatA hai, isa kAraNa se udaya evaM udIraNA ke yogya 122 karmaprakRtiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM / jahA~ taka sattA yogya karmaprakRtiyoM kA prazna hai, unakI saMkhyA 148 yA 158 mAnI jAtI hai / isaprakAra bandha yogya karmaprakRtiyoM kI apekSA inakI saMkhyA 38 adhika hai / vahIM udaya evaM udIraNA yogya prakRtiyoM kI apekSA inakI saMkhyA 36 adhika hai / ye 36 karmaprakRtiyA~ mUlataH nAmakarma se sambandhita hai / nAmakarma kI prakRtiyoM kI gaNanA mukhyatayA cAra prakAra se kI jAtI hai / eka vargIkaraNa ke anusAra nAmakarma kI 42 prakRtiyA~ mAnI gaI / inakA vargIkaraNa isaprakAra hai- 14 piMDa prakRtiyA~, 8 pratyeka prakRtiyA~, 10 trasadazaka aura 10 sthAvaradazaka kI prakRtiyA~ (14+8+10+ 10 = 42) bayAlIsa hai| jaba nAmakarma kI saMkhyA 67 mAne, to unakA vargIkaraNa isaprakAra hai - gati cAra, jAti pAMca, zarIra pAMca, upAMga tIna, saMghayaNa chaH, saMsthAna chaH, varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza kI cAra, AnupUrvI cAra, vihAyogati do (4 + 5 + 5 + 3 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 2 = 36) ye 36 piMDa prakRtiyA~, 8 pratyeka prakRtiyA~, 10 trasadazaka aura 10 sthAvaradazaka prakRtiyA~ (36 + 8 + 10 + 10 = = 67) sar3asaTha hotI hai / punaH jaba nAmakarma prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA 63 mAnI jAtI hai, to usameM pAMca bandhana, pAMca saMghAtana, varNAdi cAra ke sthAna para bIsa bheda karane para (67 +5+5+ 16 = 63) karmaprakRtiyA~ hotI hai / isameM bhI bandhana ke pAMca bheda ke sthAna para pandraha bheda karane para nAmakarma kI 103 karmaprakRtiyA~ ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra sattA kI apekSA se jJAnAvaraNIya-5, darzanAvaraNIya-6, vedanIya-2, mohanIya-28, Ayu- 4, nAma- 103, gotra - 2 aura antarAya - 5, isaprakAra kula 158 prakRtiyA~ sattA yogya hotI hai / isa prakAra prathama karmagrantha meM bandha yogya, udaya evaM udIraNA tathA sattA yogya karmaprakRtiyoM kI carcA hai / isake sAtha hI usameM karmoM ke vipAka ke svarUpa kI bhI carcA hai, kintu yahA~ hamArA sambandha kevala guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana kI apekSA se karmaprakRtiyoM kA ullekha hI Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai / vaha bhI isIlie ki agale karmagranthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo carcA hameM upalabdha hotI hai, vaha inhIM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, sattA, udaya, udIraNA, bandha-viccheda, kSaya yA upazama se sambandhita hai / isIlie karmavipAka nAmaka prathama karmagrantha kI carcA ko mAtra karmaprakRtiyoM ke ullekha ke sAtha virAma dete hai / 'karmastava nAmaka dvitIya karmagrantha aura guNasthAna siddhAnta : dvitIya karmagrantha kA nAma karmastava hai / isa karmagrantha meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha tathA bandha viccheda hotA hai, kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya evaM udaya viccheda hotA hai, kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA evaM udIraNA viccheda hotA hai tathA kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA tathA kSaya hotA hai, ina ATha viSayoM kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai / vaise
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{324} kucha matAntaroM ko chor3akara yaha vivaraNa pUjyapAda devanandI kI savArthasiddhi TIkA, candrarSimahattarAcArya ke paMcasaMgraha ke prathama khaMDa meM bhI milatI hai / ataH yahA~ hama isa sambandha meM vistAra se carcA meM na jAkara saMketa rUpa se kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya, udIraNA evaM sattA hotI hai, isakI tAlikAe~ prastuta kreNge| inameM bandha, udaya aura udIraNA sambandhI tAlikAe~ karmastava (dvitIya karmagrantha) gujarAtI anuvAdaka evaM vyAkhyAkAra paM. dhIrajalAla DAhyAlAla mehatA se uddhRta kI gaI hai / isIprakAra bandha viccheda, udaya viccheda, udIraNA viccheda, sattA aura sattAkSaya sambandhI tAlikAe~ DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI pustaka guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa se uddhRta kI gaI hai| bandha yantra nahIM kramAMka guNasthAna bandhane vAlI uttara prakRti aM. bandhane vAlI | jJA. | da. | J. | mo. | A. | nA. | go. | uttara prakRti hd hd hd *rm >> Hu9 mithyAtva sAsvAdana mizra avirata samyagdRSTi dezavirati pramattasaMyata | apramattasaMyata hd hd hd -/7 | 5/56 | 62/61 hai hd Wwururururum-000 hd hd hd apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna prathama bhAga dvitIya bhAga tRtIya bhAga caturtha bhAga paMcama bhAga SaSThama bhAga saptama bhAga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 hd hd hd hd | oc hw or anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna hd prathama bhAga | dvitIya bhAga tRtIya bhAga caturtha bhAga paMcama bhAga 0 0 0 << hd umr - << hd 0 0 hd | 103 0 0 0 hw 0 0 h 10 sUkSmasaMparAya 11/ upazAntamoha kSINamoha | sayogIkevalI 14 | ayogIkevalI 0 0 h 11E 11E 116 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 h 0 0 h
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{325) udaya yaMtra guNasthAna kramAMka | ayogya | jJA. | da. | ve. | mo. udaya ke | udaya ke / yogya karma / karma prakRtiyAM prakRtiyAM A. nA. | go. | aM. ] ] 22/4 104 or] sAmAnya | 8 | 122 0 5 6 | 2 | 284 67 | 2 |5 1 mithyAtva | 8 | 117 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 26, 4.64 | 2 |5 2 |sAsvAdana | 8 | 111 11 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 25] 4 | 56 3 mizradRSTi | 8 | 108 108 22 5 4 | 51 4 avirata samyagdRSTi 8 22 5 dezavirata | 8 | 7 | 35 5 6 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 44 | 2 |5 6 pramattasaMyata | 8 | 1 | 41 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 44 | 1 |5 7 apramattasaMyata 76 14|142 8 apUrvakaraNa 72 / 505 6 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 36 6 anivRttikaraNa 7 | 1 | 36 10 sUkSmasaMparAya 60 | 62 5 6 11/upazAntamoha 7 56 / 63 5 6 2 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 1 |5 / 12] kSINamoha ke / 65 dvicarama samaya taka kSINamoha ke carama samaya taka 13 sayogIkevalI / 4 / 42 / 80 0 0 | 2 | 0 1 | 38 | 1 . 14 ayogIkevalI / 4 / 12 / 110/ 0 0 1 / 016 1 |000 / 1 occ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{326} . udIraNA yaMtra udIraNA kramAMka guNasthAna udIraNA ke yogya ayogya | jJA. | da. | ve. | mo. uttara | uttara prakRtiyAM prakRtiyAM A. | nA. | go. aM. sAmAnya 122 |mithyAtva 117 | 2 | 26 4 64 2 |sAsvAdana 111 3 | mizradRSTi 100 | 2 | 22 4 51 / 2 . 4 avirata samyagdRSTi 104 18 5 | dezavirata 1. 6 pramattasaMyata 7 |apramattasaMyata / 73 | 46 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 42 | 1 | 5 8 apUrvakaraNa 6 anivRttikaraNa 10 sUkSmasaMparAya | 1 | 0 36 11 upazAntamoha 12 kSINamoha 0 0 0 37 13 sayogIkevalI 0 0 038 14 ayogIkevalI 0 0 0 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{327} sattA yaMtra kramAMka guNasthAna mUlaprakRtiyAM uttaraprakRtiyAM upazamazreNI kSapakazreNI jJAnAvaraNIyakarma darzanAvaraNIyakarma vedanIyakarma mohanIyakarma AyuSyakarma nAmakarma gotrakarma | antarAyakarma | sAmAnya 8 | 148 | 2 | 28 | E3] 25 | 1 | mithyAtva 8 | 148 E228 F 2 sasvAdana 147 5 62 28 F 3 | mizra 147 5 | E| 2 | 28 | 63] 2 yagdRSTi 8 | 14 | 141 145/138 5 | 6 | 2 | 28/21 /- | E3/ 2 5 5 | dezavirata |8 | 148141145/1385 | |2| 28/21 / 63] 25 6 pramattasaMyata 8 | 148 | 141145/138/5 6 2 | 28/21 1/0 63] 2. | apramattasaMyata | 8 | 148141145/138/5 62 | 28/21 | - 63] 2 - apUrvakaraNa - 38262 2842 - 22 | apUrvakaraNa |5| |2| 28/21 - | 148 | 136 138 /142
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{328} sattA yaMtra kramAMka guNasthAna | mUlaprakRtiyAM uttaraprakRtiyAM upazamazreNI kSapakazreNI jJAnAvaraNIyakarma darzanAvaraNIyakarma vedanIyakarma mohanIyakarma AyuSyakarma nAmakarma gotrakarma antarAyakarma 148/142 136 | 136 | 138 5 | 6 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 63 | 2 |5| | 148/ 142 136 | 122 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 21 | 1 | |2|| 142 136 | 114 / 5 6 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 80 | 2 || 148/142136 113 2 | 12 | 1 80 25 148/ 142, 136 | 112 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 11 / 25 8148/ 142 136 | 106 5625 8025 |8 148/ 142 136 | 105 56 24 18025 | | | 145/ 142| 136 | 104 | 5 | | 2 | 3 | | 80 | 2 || | |148/ 142 136 | 103 | 5 | 6 2 | 2 | 1 | 80 | 2 |5| | 148/142] 136 | 102 5 / 6 sUkSmasaMparAya anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke nau bhAgoM meM 80 8 | 148/ 142| 136 /- | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4/163/25 99/ upazAntamoha | 8 | 101/ 101/ 5 2 - 18025 kSINamoha 66 66 13/ sayogIkevalI / / / | 1 | 80 | 2 | 858 2 // 802/1/ ayogIkevalI
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{329) bandha viccheda kramAMka guNasthAna jJAnAvaraNIya | darzanAvaraNIya vedanIya mohanIya AyuSya antarAya yoga | 0 | 1 | mithyAtva 0 | 0 |0 4 |0 |9|9 | | 43 | | 2 |sAsvAdana 3 mizra 4 aviratasamyagdRSTi 5 dezavirata 6 pramattasaMyata 7 apramattasaMyata 8 apUrvakaraNa 53 | | | 000 00 0 0 00000 / | 0 | 3 | 0 / 15 / 3 17 35 35 / 1 | | "||||||||0000000 | gotra | | 17 | | 64 | | 6 |anivRttikaraNa 68 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 3 | | 0 | 5 | 1 | 21 / 3 / 26 | 26 | 103 | |M | 103 | 26 | 67 116 | | 10 sUkSmasaMparAya 11 upazAntamoha 12 kSINamoha 13 sayogIkevalI 14 ayogIkevalI 26 67 116 | | |67 / 116 | 26 / 4 c | / 67 | 2 |5 120 Jain Education Intemational Jain Education Intermational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{330) udaya viccheda kramAMka guNasthAna jJAnAvaraNIya vedanIya mohanIya AyuSya nAma yoga 0 | antarAya | mithyAtva m bh sm | 2 sAsvAdana 0 11 | 0 00000 darzanAvaraNIya 3 mizra 0 22 12 0 18 aviratasamyagdRSTi 5 | dezavirata | | 0 23 | 0 | 10 | 2 00000000000 | gotra 6 pramattasaMyata 24 0 41 7|apramattasaMyata 0 46 0 h bh sm sd sd sd sd sd sd sd 21 0 0 apUrvakaraNa 6 anivRttikaraNa 10 sUkSmasaMparAya 11 upazAntamoha 12 kSINamoha 13 sayogIkevalI 14 ayogIkevalI 62 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 3 / | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 3 / 3 / 28 3 | 0 / 28 | . | 3 | 0 | 27 | 3 | 28 0 3 0 | 28 3 / 28 0 | 5 | 0 | 28 | 3 28 | 5 6 0 28 / 3 / 26 | 5 | | 1 | 28 / 3 0 63 65 80 55 110
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________________ paMcama adhyAya........{331} prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... udIraNA viccheda yaMtra kramAMka guNasthAna jJAnAvaraNIya vedanIya mohanIya AyuSya nAma gotra antarAya yoga | | 0 / / 0 0 11 0 0 22 12 0 0 18 mithyAtva | 0 0 0 2 0 | 3 | 2 | sAsvAdana 3 mizra | 4 | aviratasamyagdRSTi | | | 6 | | dezavirata | | | | 10 | 2 | 23 pramattasaMyata apramattasaMyata | 0 | 3 | 2 | 14 / 4 / 25 apUrvakaraNa 0 | 3 | 2 | 15 / / 28 anivRttikaraNa 28 0 0 0||||||||000000 | darzanAvaraNIya 24. 0 0 41 | 0 46 | 0 56 0 sUkSmasaMparAya 2 | 27 28 0 2 | 28 0 0 70 11] upazAntamoha | kSINamoha 13] sayogIkevalI | 14| ayogIkevalI | 0 | 5 | 2 | 28 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 28 / 4 0 0 0 0 0 | 28 | 30 / 26 0 0000 / 83 0 0 0 0 bandhasvAmitva nAmaka tRtIya karmagrantha aura guNasthAna siddhAnta bandhasvAmitva nAmaka tRtIya karmagrantha meM gati Adi caudaha mUla mArgaNAoM aura usake uttarabheda rUpa bA~saTha mArgaNAoM meM rahane vAle jIva kisa guNasthAna meM rahate hue, kauna-se karma kI kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate hai; isa bAta kA vivecana hai / mArgaNAoM meM bandha ko samajhane ke lie prakRtiyoM kA krama nimnAnusAra samajhanA caahie| (1) jinanAma (2) devagati (3) devAnupUrvI (4) vaikriya zarIra (5) vaikriya aMgopAMga (6) AhAraka zarIra (7) AhAraka aMgopAMga (8) devAyuSya (E) narakagati (10) narakAnupUrvI (11) narakAyuSya (12) sUkSma (13) aparyApta (14) sAdhAraNa (15) dvIndriya (16) trIndriya (17) caturindriya (18) ekendriya (16) sthAvara (20) Atapa (21) napuMsaka veda (22) mithyAtva (23) huMDaka (24) sevArta (25-26-27-28) anantAnubandhI catuSka (26-30-31-32) madhyama ke cAra saMsthAna (33-34-35-36) madhyama ke cAra saMghayaNa (37) azubha vihAyogati (38) nIcagotra (36) strIveda (40-41-42) daurbhAgya-dusvara-anAdeya (43-44-45) styAnagRddhi trika (46) udyota (47) tiryaMca gati (48) tiryaMcAnupUrvI (46) tiryaMcAyuSya (50) manuSyAyuSya (51) manuSyagati (52) manuSyAnupUrvI (53) audArika zarIra (54) audArika aMgopAMga aura (55) vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... paMcama adhyAya........{332} bandhasvAmitva nAmaka tRtIya karmagrantha meM gAthA kramAMka pAMca se paccIsa taka vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM hone vAlI karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha kA nirdezana milatA hai / prathama tIna nArakI ke jIva devadvika Adi 16 prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara sAmAnyatayA 101 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate hai / inameM bhI mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI prathama tIna nArakI ke jIva tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke binA 100 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI prathama tIna nArakI ke jIva napuMsaka catuSka ke binA 66 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI prathama tIna nArakI ke jIva anantAnubandhI aura usakI sahagAmI 26 prakRtiyoM ke binA 70 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI prathama tIna nArakI ke jIva tIrthaMkara nAmakarma aura manuSyAyu sahita 72 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / paMkaprabhA Adi tIna nArakI ke jIva kA bandha ratnaprabhA Adi tIna nArakI ke samAna hI hai, parantu vizeSa yaha hai ki paMkaprabhA Adi tIna nArakI ke jIva tIrthakara nAmakarma kA bandha nahIM karate haiM / saptama nArakI ke jIva tIrthakara nAmakarma aura manuSyAyu ke binA sAmAnya se 66 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate hai / mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI saptama nArakI ke jIva manuSyadvika aura uccagotra ke binA E6 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI saptama nArakI ke jIva tiryaMcAyuSya tathA napuMsaka catuSka ke binA 61 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / mizra aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI saptama nArakI ke jIva anantAnubandhI Adi 24 ke binA tathA manuSyadvika evaM uccagotra sahita 70 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| gatimArgaNA meM sAmAnya se tathA mithyAtva guNasthAna meM jinanAma aura AhArakadvika binA paryApta tiryaMca paMcendriya 117 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI paryApta tiryaMca paMcendriya narakatrika Adi 16 prakRti ke binA 101 prakRtiyoM kA tathA mizra guNasthAnavartI paryApta tiryaMca paMcendriya anantAnubandhI Adi 31 aura devAyuSya binA 66 prakRtiyoM kA, aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI paryApta tiryaMca paMcendriya devAyuSya sahita 70 prakRtiyoM kA tathA dezavirati guNasthAnavartI paryApta tiryaMca paMcendriya apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka binA 66 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / gatimArgaNA meM manuSya gati meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna meM bandha kI sthiti paryApta tiryaMca paMcendriya ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhie / vizeSa yaha hai ki caturtha guNasthAnavI manuSya jinanAma kA bhI bandha karate haiM / dezavirati Adi Age ke guNasthAnoM meM bandha kI sthiti dvitIya karmagrantha meM batAe anusAra samajhanA cAhie / aparyApta tiryaMca tathA aparyApta manuSya tIrthaMkara nAmakarma Adi 11 prakRtiyoM ke binA zeSa 106 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiN| devagati meM bandha nArakI ke samAna hai, parantu mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI deva ekendriyatrika sahita bandha karate haiM / prathama ke do devaloka meM bandha kA varNana karane ke pazcAt jyotiSa, bhavanapati aura vyaMtara meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke binA samajhanA caahie| sanatkumArAdi deva ratnaprabhA nArakI ke samAna bandha karate haiM / AnatAdi devaloka ke deva udyota catuSka rahita bandha karate haiM / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI ekendriya, pRthvIkAya, apkAya, vanaspatikAya aura vikalendriya jIvoM kA bandha aparyApta tiryaMca ke samAna 106 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate hai / sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI ina sAta mArgaNA vAle jIva sUkSmAdi teraha prakRtiyoM ke binA 66 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / anya AcAryoM ke matAnusAra sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI ina sAta mArgaNA vAle jIva tiryaMcAyuSya aura manuSyAyuSya ke binA 64 prakRtiyoM kA hI bandha karate haiM, kyoMki sAsvAdana guNasthAna alpakAlIna hone ke kAraNa ve jIva zarIra paryApti pUrNa nahIM kara pAte haiM / zarIra paryApti pUrNa hone para sAsvAdana guNasthAna rahatA hI nahIM hai / paMcendriya jAti aura trasakAya mArgaNA meM bandha kI sthiti dvitIya karmagrantha meM batAe anusAra sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa jAnanA cAhie / gatitrasa arthAt tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke jIva tIrthaMkara nAmakarma Adi gyAraha, manuSyatrika aura uccagotra ke binA 105 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate hai| manoyoga aura vacanayoga meM bandha kI sthiti dUsare karmagrantha meM batAe anusAra sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa jAnanA caahie| audArika kAyayoga meM bandha kI sthiti manuSya ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhie / audArikamizra kAyayoga meM sAmAnya se AhArakaSaTka binA 114 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI audArakamizra kAyayoga vAle jIva tIrthaMkara nAmakarmAdi pA~ca prakatiyoM ke binA 106 prakatiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI audArakamizra kAyayoga vAle jIva manuSyAyu, tiryaMcAyu tathA sUkSmAdi teraha prakRtiyoM ke binA 64 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI audArikamizra kAyayogavAle anantAnubandhI Adi 24 prakRtiyoM ke binA tathA tIrthakara nAmakarmAdi pA~ca prakRtiyoM sahita 75 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / sayogI guNasthAnavartI audArikamizra kAyayogavAle jIva mAtra eka hI zAtAvedanIya kA bandha karate hai / kArmaNa kAyayoga meM bhI tiryaMcAyu aura manuSyAyu ke binA dvitIya karmagrantha meM batAe anusAra sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa jAnanA cAhie / AhAraka kAyayoga aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga meM bandha kI sthiti dvitIya karmagrantha meM batAe anusAra sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa hI hai / vaikriyakAyayoga meM bandha kI sthiti devagati ke samAna hI hai / vaikriyamizrakAyayoga meM tiryaMcAyuSya aura manuSyAyuSya kA bandha nahIM
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya ........{333} hotA hai| vedamArgaNA meM nau guNasthAna, prathama kaSAya catuSka meM prathama ke do guNasthAna, dvitIya kaSAya catuSka meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna, tRtIya kaSAya catuSka meM prathama ke pA~ca guNasthAna, saMjvalanatrika meM prathama ke nau guNasthAna, saMjvalana lobha meM prathama ke dasa guNasthAna, ajJAnatrika meM prathama ke do athavA tIna guNasthAna, prathama ke tIna jJAnoM meM aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINamohataka ke nau guNasthAna, manaH paryavajJAna meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna taka guNasthAna, kevalajJAna meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI aise do guNasthAna, cakSu aura acakSudarzana meM prathama se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka bAraha guNasthAna, avadhidarzana meM cauthe guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke nau guNasthAna, kevaladarzana meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI - aise do guNasthAna, avirati cAritra meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna, dezavirati cAritra meM dezavirati guNasthAna, sAmAyika tathA chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM pramattasaMyatAdi cAra guNasthAna, parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-aise do guNasthAna, sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna, yathAkhyAta cAritra meM antima cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / samyaktva mArgaNA meM midhyAtva meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna, sAsvAdana samyaktva meM sAsvAdana guNasthAna, mizra samyaktva meM mizra guNasthAna, upazama samyaktva meM cauthe guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka ATha guNasthAna, kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM cauthe guNasthAna se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka cAra guNasthAna, kSAyika samyaktva meM cauthe guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka gyAraha guNasthAna hote haiM / upazama samyaktva vAle jIva parabhava ke AyuSya kA bandha nahIM karate haiM / isI kAraNa se aviratasamyagdRSTa guNasthAna meM upazama samyaktva vAle jIva devAyuSya aura manuSyAyuSya kA bandha nahIM karate haiM, ataH dezavirati Adi guNasthAnoM meM bhI upazama samyaktva vAle jIva devAyuSya kA bandha nahIM karate hai / sAmAnya se lezyA mArgaNA meM prathama kI tIna lezyAvAle jIva AhArakadvika binA 118 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI prathama kI tIna lezyAvAle jIva tIrthaMkara nAmakarma binA 117 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / sAsvAdanAdi sabhI guNasthAnoM meM prathama ke tIna lezyAvAle jIvoM kI karmabandha kI sthii sAmAnya kathana ke anusAra hI hai / bandhasvAmitva nAmaka tRtIya karmagrantha ke matAnusAra prathama kI tIna lezyA meM prathama se lekara caturtha taka cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha kI teIsavIM gAthA ke anusAra prathama kI tIna lezyA meM prathama se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka chaH guNasthAna hote haiM / yaha matAntara alaga-alaga apekSA se batAyA gayA hai / tejolezyA meM sUkSmatrika, vikalendriyatrika aura narakatrika-ina nau prakRtiyoM ke binA 111 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / inameM bhI mithyAtva guNasthAna meM tejolezyAvAle jIva ko tIrthaMkara nAmakarma aura AhArakadvika binA 108 kA, sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM darzanasaptaka ke binA 101 kA, mizra guNasthAna meM 74 kA, aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM 77 kA, dezavirati guNasthAna meM 67 kA, pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM 63 kA aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM 58 yA 56 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / padmalezyA meM prathama ke sAta guNasthAna ho hai| padmalezyAvAle jIvoM meM sAmAnya se narakAdi bAraha prakRtiyoM ke binA 108 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI padmalezyAvAle jIva ko 105 kA, sAsvAdana padmalezyAvAle jIva ko 101 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| Age ke sabhI guNasthAnoM meM tejolezyAvAle jIvoM ke samAna karmabandha kI sthiti hai / zuklale zyAvAle meM eka se lekara teraha guNasthAna hote haiM / zuklale zyAvAle meM karmabandha kI sthiti padmalezyAvAloM ke samAna hI hai, parantu vizeSa yaha hai ki zuklalezyA meM narakAdi bAraha aura udyotacatuSka-ina solaha prakRtiyoM ke binA sAmAnya se 104 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI zuklalezyAvAle jIva 101, sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI zuklalezyAvAle jIva 67, mizra guNasthAnavartI zuklalezyAvAle jIva 74 aura avira guNasthAnavartI zuklale zyAvAle jIva 77 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / dezavirati Adi agrima guNasthAna meM karmabandha kI sthiti sAmAnya kathana ke anurUpa hI hai / bhavya aura saMjJI mArgaNA meM caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM / bhavya aura saMjJI mArgaNA me bandha kI sthiti sAmAnya kathana ke anusAra hI hai / abhavya mArgaNA meM mAtra prathama guNasthAna hI hotA hai / mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI abhavya jIva tIrthaMkara nAmakarma aura AhArakadvika binA 117 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / asaMjJI mArgaNA meM pahalA aura dUsarA- aise do guNasthAna hote haiM / mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI asaMjJI jIva 117 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI asaMjJI jIva, saMjJI paMcendriya ke samAna . 101 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate hai / AhAramArgaNA meM prathama se lekara teraha guNasthAna hote hai| ina teraha guNasthAnoM meM bandha apane-apane guNasthAna ke sAmAnya bandha ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie / anAhArI mArgaNA meM bandha kArmaNakAyayoga ke anusAra samajhanA cAhie / isa prakAra yahA~ bandhasvAmitva nAmaka tIsare karmagrantha kA guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa samApta hotA hai /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... paMcama adhyAya.....{334} SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI ullekha : SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha meM jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna, upayoga, yoga, lezyA, bandha, alpa-bahutva, paMcabhAva aura saMkhyAta Adi kI carcA kI gaI hai / jahA~ taka guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA prazna hai, isameM sarvaprathama caudaha jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAna, usake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 16 se 25 taka bAsaTha mArgaNAsthAnoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / isake pazcAt kramazaH caudaha guNasthAnoM meM yoga, upayoga, lezyA, mUla bandhahetu, uttara bandhahetu tathA aSTa mUla prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya aura udIraNA kI carcA hai / yaha samasta carcA paMcasaMgraha ke prathama khaNDa ke guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana meM bhI milatI hai / SaDazIti nAmaka isa caturtha karmagrantha meM jo vizeSa ullekha hameM milatA hai, vaha guNasthAnoM ke alpa bahutva ko lekara hai / prathama tAlikA meM hamane yaha batAyA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kitane jIvasthAna, kitane yoga, kitane upayoga, kitanI lezyA, kitane bandhahetu, kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya, kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA aura kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai / isake pazcAt vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM uttarabandhahetuoM ke vikalpoM ke sambandha meM tAlikAe~ prastuta kI gaI tathA anta meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva ko lekara carcA kI hai / isa saMbaMdha meM sabhI tAlikAeM paMDita dhIrajalAla DAhayAbhAI mehatA dvArA gujarAtI meM anudita evaM vyAkhyAyita SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha se lI kramAMka guNasthAna kA nAma jIvasthAna yoga upayoga lezyA bandhahetu bandha udaya udIraNA sattA mithyAtva | 14| 13| 5 | 6 |8 8 / | 78 | 7/8 | sAsvAdana com. mizra 10 6 7 7/8 7/8 | 55 7/8 50 |7/8 43 | 46 7/8 36 |7/8 26 | 7/8 | 24 7/8 / 22 | 7 | 16 | 10 |E |1 |8 |8 8 | 7/8 6 aviratasamyagdRSTi | 2 | | dezavirati 5 | pramattasaMyata | apramattasaMyata 1 | 7 | apUrvakaraNa | 1 | 8 anivRttikaraNa | 1 | 6 | sUkSmasaMparAya | upazAntamoha 1 | 11 | kSINamoha 12 sayogIkevalI 13 | ayogIkevalI 11| 6 | 6 7 7 | 3 1 1 VVVVV991 | / 6/5 | oc|6MIMIMIMIMI 6 | 7 | 1 . 2 | 1 | 7 1 4 40 0 SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha kI gAthA kramAMka 54 se 58 meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitane uttara bandhahetu hote haiM, isakI sAmAnya carcA ke pazcAt pAMcoM bandhahetuoM ke bhedo kA ullekha karate hue, kisa guNasthAna meM kitane uttara bandhahetu hoMge, isa sambandha meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai / sarvaprathama hameM yaha jAna lenA hogA ki mUla pA~ca bandhahetu kauna-se hote haiM / isa vivecana meM mithyAtva ke nimna pA~ca bandhahetu mAne gae haiM - (1) abhigRhIta mithyAtva (2) anabhigRhIta mithyAtva (3) Abhinivezika mithyAtva
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{335} (4) sAMzayika mithyAtva aura (5) anAbhoga mithyAtva / isI prakAra avirati ke nimna bAraha uttara bandhahetu mAne gae hai - (1) mana (2) sparzendriya (3) rasanendriya (4) ghrANendriya (5) cakSurindriya (6) zrotrendriya (7) pRthvIkAya (8) apkAya (6) tejaskAya (10) vAyukAya (11) vanaspatikAya (12) trasakAya / kaSAya ke nimna paccIsa uttara bandhahetu batAe gae haiM - (1 se 4) anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka (5 se 8) apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka (6 se 12) pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka (13 se 16) saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka (17) hAsya (18) rati (16) arati (20) zoka (21) bhaya (22) jugupsA (23) puruSaveda (24) strIveda aura (25) napuMsakaveda / isI prakAra yoga ke nimna pandraha uttara bandha hetu hote hai - (1) satya manoyoga (2) asatya manoyoga (3) satyAsatya manoyoga (4) asatyAmRSA manoyoga (5) satya vacanayoga (6) asatya vacanayoga (7) satyAsatya vacanayoga (8) asatyAmRSA vacanayoga (E) audArika kAyayoga (10) audArikamizra kAyayoga (11) vaikriya kAyayoga (12) vaikriyamizra kAyayoga (13) AhAraka kAyayoga (14) AhArakamizra kAyayoga aura (15) kArmaNa kAyayoga / isa prakAra uttara bandhahetuoM kI saMkhyA 57 hotI hai / ina 57 bandhahetuoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka kisa guNasthAna meM kitane uttara bandhahetu hote haiM, isakI vistRta carcA SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha evaM paMcasaMgraha ke caturtha dvAra kI cAra se caudaha taka kI gAthA meM kI gaI hai / yahA~ hama vistAra bhaya se bacane ke lie isakI vistRta carcA na karate hue, mAtra usakI tAlikA prastuta karate haiM / isa tAlikA se yaha spaSTa ho jAegA ki kisa guNasthAna meM mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga sambandhI kitane uttara bandhahetu hote haiN| sabhI jIva AzrayI uttara bandhahetu guNasthAna mithyAtva avirati kaSAya yoga vizeSatA | mithyAtva 13 55 OM 12 25 / 13 2sAsvAdana 3 | mizra AhArakadvika binA pA~ca mithyAtva binA anantAnubandhI catuSka mizradvika, kArmaNa binA 12 / 21 46 4 | aviratasamyagdRSTi 5 | dezavirati 12 11 / 13 | 11 17 pramattasaMyata 13 / 13 26 000 0000 / 7 |apramattasaMyata 24 mizradvika, kArmaNa sahita trasa kI avirati, apratyAkhyAnIyA audArikamizra, aura kArmaNa binA gyAraha avirati, pratyA- khyAnIya binA AhAraka sahita do mizra binA AhAraka aura vaikriya binA hAsyaSaTka binA tIna veda aura saMjvalana trika binA lobha binA 8 apUrvakaraNa 6 | anivRttibAdara |10| sUkSmasaMparAya 00 000 0 0 0 16] 0 | |11| upazAntamoha 12 kSINamoha 13 sayogIkevalI 000 0 lobha binA pUrvokta sAta 0 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{336} caudaha guNasthAnoM meM uttara bandhahetuoM kI isa sAmAnya carcA ke pazcAt kisa guNasthAna meM uttara bandhahetuoM ke kitane vikalpa (bhaMga) sambhava hote hai, isakI bhI vistRta carcA prastuta caturtha karmagrantha SaDazIti aura paMcasaMgraha ke caturthadvAra meM kI gaI hai| yahA~ bhI hama usa samagra carcA ke vistAra bhaya se bacane ke lie pratyeka guNasthAna se sambandhita uttara bandha hetuoM ke vikalpa kI tAlikA prastuta kara rahe hai / yahA~ hameM vizeSa rUpa se yaha jJAtavya hai ki ina tAlikAoM meM SaDajIvanikAyoM ke vadha ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI nau kaSAyoM meM jo hAsyaSaTka hai, usameM eka sAtha do hI bandha hote hai, isIlie use yugala nAma diyA gayA tathA tInoM vedoM ko alaga se parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| jaba vikalpoM kI saMkhyA nizcita karanA hotI hai, to usameM SaDajIvanikAya, nokaSAya yugala aura tIna veda inako alaga mAnanA hI Avazyaka hotA hai / Age hama sarvaprathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM uttara bandhahetuoM ke vibhinna apekSAoM se kitane vikalpa baneMge, isa hetu Age sAta tAlikAeM prastuta kara rahe hai / isI krama se sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM jo uttara bandhahetuoM ke vikalpa banate hai, usakI chaH tAlikAeM prastuta kI jA rahI hai / isI prakAra mizra guNasthAna meM uttara bandhahetuoM kI bhI sAta tAlikAeM prastuta kI jA rahI hai / caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM tIna tAlikAeM aura paMcama dezaviratisamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kI pA~ca tAlikAeM prastuta kI jA rahI hai| prastuta tAlikAeM hamane SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha kI dhIrajalAla DAhayAlAla mehatA ke gujarAtI vivecana ke AdhAra para prastuta kI hai / unhone ina pA~ca guNasthAnoM kI hI tAlikA prastuta kI hai / Age ke guNasthAnoM meM bandhahetu kI saMkhyA alpa ho jAtI hai / ataH isa sambandha meM tAlikAeM na dekara, kevala sAmAnya rUpa se hI carcA kI gaI hai / mithyAtva guNa sthAna meM bandha hetu kramAMka bandha hetu saMkhyA bandha hetu saMkhyA EE kaSAya veda yoga bhaya | yugala jugupsA kulabhaMga /vikalpa 4.avirati 0 44.mithyAtva 1/10 bandhahetu 10x Ix 36000 do kAyavadha sahita 11 bandhahetu 1 2 3 2 54|15x|4x |2x 60000 x | 46800 3/eka kAyavadha aura 1 anantAnubandhI | x sahita 11 bandhahetu 44 | x | 13x | | 1 |x | 36000 1 10x 6x |4x |24 | 3x | eka kAya aura bhaya sahita 11 bandhahetu |eka kAya aura jugupsA sahita 11 bandhahetu |1 | 36000 1 1 3 . 5x | 5x|6x |4x |2x 10x kulabhaMga | 208800
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... 9 2 3 4 5 7 bandha hetu saMkhyA tIna kAyavadha meM sahita 12 bandha hetu do kAyavadha tathA | anantAsahita 12 bandha hetu do kAyavadha tathA bhaya sahita 12 dha do kAyavadha tathA jugupsA sahita 12 bandhahetu eka kAyavadha 6 anantAnubandhI tathA jugupsA sahita 12 bandha hetu eka kAyavadha tathA bhaya jugupsA sahita 12 bandhahetu eka kAyavadha anantAnubandhI va bhaya sahita 12 bandhahetu 5x 5x 2 3 9 5x 1 5x 9 5x 9 ~ 3 5x 1 5x mithyAtva guNa sthAna meM bandha hetu 9 5x20x 4x 9 2 4 y 9 3 3 |2 24 5X15X 4x 3 1 X 2 x jai 5X15X 4x 2 3 3 mx 5X15X 4x 2 3 2 RX 9 1 5x 6x4x 20 50 s 4 1 9 4 5x 6 x 4x 1 9 3 m x 5x 6 x 4x 2 2x 2 RX 2 RX 2 RX 2 RX Pian Chang 1 3x 1 3x 1 3x 9 3x 9 3x 1 3x 9 3x For Private Personal Use Only 9 90= 1 13 9 10X 9 10X 1 13x 9 13= 10= bhaya " 92 q 9 '' * .. 1 1 d 1 9 9 9 kulabhaMga paMcama adhyAya.....{337} 120000 117000 60000 60000 46800 46800 36000 546600
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ kramAMka 2 1 cAra kAyavadha sahita 1 13 bandha hetu 5x 3 4 5 6 bandha hetu saMkhyA te tIna kAyavadha tathA anantAnubaMdhI sahita 13 bandha he tIna kAyavadha tathA bhaya sahita 13 bandha hetu tIna kAyavadha tathA jugupsA sahita 13 do kAyavadha anantA tathA bhaya sahita 13 bandhahetu do kAyavadha bhaya 7 tathA jugupsA sahita 13 bandha hetu do kAyavadha anantA tathA jugupsA sahita 13 bandha hetu mithyAtva eka kAyavadha anantA bhaya tathA jugupsA sahita 13 bandha hetu 9 5x 9 5x 9 5x 9 5x 9 5x 23 1 5x 1 5x mithyAtva guNasthAna meM bandha hetu kAyavadha * avirati 5X15X 4x 9 3 4 5x20x 4x d 138 9 123 9 54 20x 4x 3 2 3 5x20x 4x 3 3 2 RX X 3 3 3 9 2 5X15X 4x 5X15X 9 2 4 5X15X 4x 3 X S 20 x 9 2 3 m 32x 4x 9 9 4 5x 6 x 4x x RX 2 2 RX 2 RX 2 2 | 2x 2 Rx 1 3x 9 3X 1 3x 9 3x 1 3x 9 3x 9 3x 9 3x yoga 9 10= 9 13 9 10X 1 10X 9 13x 1 13= 9 10X 9 13x . 1 99 96 9 9 T q * FI 1 1 9 1 9 I 96 paMcama adhyAya......{338} q q 60000 156000 120000 1 1 117000 120000 117000 60000 9- 46800 kulabhaMga 8,56,800
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ kramAMka hetu saMkhyA 1 pAMca kAyavadha sahita 1 14 bandhahetu 2 3 cAra kAyavadha tathA bhaya sahita 14 dha 5 4 cArakAyavadha tathA jugupsA sahita 14 6 7 cAra kAyavadha tathA anantA sahita 14 bandhahetu go trasakAyavadha anantA tathA bhaya sahita 14 bandhahetu mithyAtva 1 9 2x 3X 3X 100 5x 5x 6x 4x 2x 3x 10= do kAyavadha, anantA bhaya tathA jugupsA sahita 14 9 5x 1 5x 9 5x 1 5x trasakAyavadha anantA tathA jugupsAsahita 14 bandhahetu trasakAyavadha bhaya 1 tathA jugupsAsahita 5x 14 bandhahetu 9 5x mithyAtva guNasthAna meM bandha hetu 1 Ex avirati 4 4 5x15x | 4x 23 12345 4 5x5x 9 1 4 3 5X15X 4x 1 3 4 5x20x 4x 3 3 4x 1 3 5x20x4x 305 1 3 5x20x4x m Xx 3 2 24 2 2x RX 2 RX 2 RX 2 2x 2 2 4 5X15X 4x 2x 1 3x 9 3x 1 3x 9 3x 1 3x 9 3x 9 3x yoga 1 13 9 10X 1 10X 9 13x 1 13x 9 10X 1 13x 1 9 q 1 1 1 - , * I paMcama adhyAya .......{339} 9 9 1 P 9 9 1 -9x 9 9 1 -9x 9 kulabhaMga 36000 117000 60000 60000 156000 156000 120000 117000 882000
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... 1 chaH kAyavadha sahita 15 bandhahetu 3 5 6 7 te dha pAMca kAyavadha tathA anantA sahita 15 dha pAMca kAyavadha tathA bhaya sahita 15 bandhahetu cAra kAyavadha anantA tathA bhaya sahita 15 bandha ca anantA tathA jugupsAsahita 15 bandhahetu 1 5x cAra kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsAsahita 15 bandhahetu 1 . pAMca kAyavadha tathA 9 jugupsA sahita 5x 15 bandhahetu 5x 1 5x 1 5x 1 5x 9 Xxx 5x trasa kAyavadha, anantA bhaya tathA 9 jugupsA sahita 15 5x bandhahetu mithyAtva guNasthAna meM bandha hetu 1 6 3 5 x 1x 4x 1 3 5 5x 6x 9 Huang X 5 3 6x 4x 4 4x 9 4 4 4x 5X15X ja 2 2x 2 RX je 2 9 iiiiiii 3x 9 4 4 2 5 x 15X 4x 2x 5X15X 4x 2 24 9 4 3 2 24 1 3 4 5x20x4x 1 3x 9 3X 1 5 3 2 9 9 x x x x x 90x : 2 2x 3x yoga 9 xxxxx 3x 9 3x 9 10= 9 3x 2 3 9 13 9 9 13x 9 13x bhaya 9 10X I 9 13x 1 9 -9 jugupsA T - paMcama adhyAya ......(340} h w, 9 9 - 1x 1 1 1 36000 2 kulabhaMga / vikalpa 9 9 - 1x 1 6000 1- 117000 kulabhaMga 46800 36000 117000 60000 156000 604800
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{341} mithyAtva guNasthAna meM bandha hetu kramAMka bandha hetu saMkhyA | mithyAtva |kAyavadha " | kAyavadha kaSAya kI jugupsA kulabhaMga / cha: kAyavadha tathA anantA sahita 16 bandha hetu / 5x9x |4x 2x | 3x 13 - 7500 cha: kAyavadha tathA bhaya sahita 16 1 6 3 bandha hetu |x | xxxx *" | / 2 | 24 x | 3 | 10x 6000 | chaH kAyavadha tathA jugupsA sahita | 16 bandha hetu x | xxxx | 2x | 6000 pAMca kAyavadha anantA. tathA bhaya sahita 16 bandhaheta x ] x|6x |4x | 2x | 34 | 13x -1 |46800 pAMca kAyavadha anantA. tathA jugupsA sahita 16 5x | 5|6x |4x | Rx | 3x | 13x |- | 1-46800 bandhahetu pAMca kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA sahita | x x 6x |4x | 2x | 3x | 10x |-9x 1-36000 16 bandhahetu 2 1 cAra kAyavadha anantA. bhaya tathA jugupsA sahita 16 bandha hetu 5x | 5x |15x sx | 2x | 3x | 13x |-1x1- 117000 kulabhaMga 2664000 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{342} mithyAtva guNasthAna meM bandha hetu kramAMka bandha hetu saMkhyA mithyAtva kAyavadha kaSAya yugala veda " avirati yAga jugupsA kulabhaMga /vikalpa . # x |9xxx | 2x | 3x 13x - |7800 cha: kAyavadha anantA. tathA bhayA sahita 17 bandha hetu cha:kAyavadha anantA. tathA jugupsA sahita 15 bandha hetu " | x | 5x |1 |4x | Rx | 3x 13x 1-7800 chaH kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA sahita 1 1 17 bandha hetu | 5 | 5x/9x |4x | 2x | 3x | 10x |-1x16000 cha: kAyavadha anantA. bhaya tathA 1 / 1 jugupsA sahita 15 x | x|6x |4x | 24 | 3x | 13x |-14 1 |46800 bandha hetu chaH kAyavadha anantA. bhaya tathA 13x | -1x1-7800 jugupsA sahita 18 bandha hetu Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... paMcama adhyAya........{343} sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM bandhahetu kA citra kramAMka bandha hetu saMkhyA | yoga | veda napuMsakaveda meM vai.mi. kAyayoga kA abhAva yugala | kaSAya kAyavadha avirati | bhaya jugupsA kulabhaMga | bhaya guptavikalpa | - eka kAyavadha sahita 10 bandhahetu 13x | - 6120 | kula | bhAMgA| 6120 36- 142 | | do kAyavadha sahita 11 bandhahetu 13x | 3= 36-1]x2x |- |- | 22800 | * | 2eka kAyavadha tathA| 1 bhaya sahita 11 | 13x bandhahetu | 1 | 3= | 36-1 54 | 1= |- 6120 eka kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA 1 1 sahita 11 | 13x | 3% | 36- 1 bandhahetu 42 | x4 | x6 | x5 |- | | 6120 41040 Jain Education Intemational Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ 9 2 3 4 bandha hetu saMkhyA tIna kAyavadha sahita 12 bandhahetu do kAyavadha tathA bhava sahita 12 bandhahetu do kAyavadha tathA jugupsA sahita 12 banyahetu eka kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA sahita 12 sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM bandhahetu kA citra yoga veda 1 13x 9 13x 9 13x 1 13x 9 3 9 3= q 3= 9 3= vai.mi. meM napuMsaka veda kA abhAva 36-1 38 36- 1 38 36-1 38 36-1 38 2 XR 2 XR 2 XR 2 x2 4 4X 4 x4 30 4 X8 4 X8 3 20x 2 X15 2 X15 1 XE 9 5 2 9 X4X 9 X5 9 x5 bhaya juguptA 9 9= - paMcama adhyAya........{344} 9 X9 ** 9 X9 9 X9 kula maMga kulabhaMga /vikalpa 30400 22800 22800 6120 85120
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{345} sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM bandhahetu kA citra kramAMka bandha hetu saMkhyA | yoga | veda | bandha hetu saMkhyA yoga | veda napuMsakaveda meM vai.mi. kAyayoga kA abhAva yugala kaSAya kAyavadha avirati jugupsA kulamaMga /vikalpa . 1 36-1 cAra kAyavadha sahita 13 bandhahetu 38 / 22800 tIna kAyavadha tathA| 1 | 1 bhaya sahita 13 | 134 | 3% bandhahetu 36-1 | xix | 4x | 20 | 5x | | 30400 3 | 1 tIna kAyavadha tathA jugupsA sahita 13 bandhahetu | 36-1 | 38 42 | 4 | 20 | - x1 30400 4 do kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA | 13 | 33 sahita 13 bandhahetu| 38 42 | x4 | x15 45 x1 |x | 22800 / kula maMga 106400 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{346} sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM bandhahetu kA citra kramAMka bandha hetu saMkhyA yoga veda vai.mi meM napuMsaka veda kA abhAva yugala kAyavadha avirati kulabhaMga bhaya jugupsA /vikalpa / || pAMca kAyavadha sahita 14 bandhahetu | . 36-1 . 6120 cAra kAyavadha tathA bhaya sahita 14 bandhahetu | 13x 33 22800 3cAra kAyavadha tathA 1 1 jugupsA sahita 14 | 13x | 3= bandhahetu | 36-1 | x4 | x15 | x5 / 22800 tIna kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA 1 / sahita 14 | 13x | 3% bandhahetu x20 | x5 |x1 30400 kula bhaMga |85120 nternational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... paMcama adhyAya........{347} sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM bandhahetu kA citra bandha hetu saMkhyA | yoga | veda kramAMka vai.mi.meM napuMsaka veda kA abhAva kulamaMga yugala kaSAya kAyavadha avirati bhaya /vikalpa | 1chaH kAyavadha sahita 1 15 bandhahetu | 13x 36-1]x2 / 1520 2 / pAMca kAyavadha tathA bhaya sahita | 13x 15 bandhahetu | x2 | 44 | x6 | 45 | 1= |- | 8120 3] pAMca kAyavadha tathA jugupsA | 13x sahita 15 bandhahetu 33 | x2 | x4 | x6 | XY x1 120 1 cAra kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA sahita 15 bandhahetu 36-1]x2 | 4 x4 | x15 1 x5 x x1 | 2800 kula bhaMga 42560 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{348} sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM bandhahetu kA citra kramAMka bandha hetu saMkhyA yoga | veda vai.mi.meM napuMsaka veda kA abhAva yugala kaSAya bhaya jugupsA avirati kAyavadha kulabhaMga /vikalpa chaH kAyavadha sahita, 16 bandhahetu | 13x | 3% 3= | 36-1 Ix2 / x0 1520 2 2/chaH kAyavadha tathA|1 jugupsA sahita 16/ 13x bandhahetu 1 3% | 36-1]x2 | 1520 19 | 13x | 3% | 36-1]x2 | x4 | 46 | x5 x |3| pAMca kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA sahita 16 bandhahetu x1 | 120 kula bhaMga 12160 chaH kAyavadha bhaya | tathA jugupsA sahita 17 |13x | 33 | 36-1]x2 | bandhahetu x4 | x1 | x4 1 1x1 | | 1520 Jain Education Intemational Jain Education Intermational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{349) mizra guNasthAna meM bandhahetu bhaMga/vikalpa kramAMka bandha hetu avirati kAyavadha kaSAya yugala yoga bhaya jugupsA kulabhaMga vikalpa 1 eka kAyavadha sahita 6 bandhahetu 1 | 10 x 7200 mizra guNasthAna meM bandhahetu bhaMga/vikalpa bandha hetu saMkhyA kramAMka kula bandha hetu vikalpa avirati kAyavadha kaSAya yugala bhaya yoga jugupsA kulabhaMga /vikalpa do kAyavadha 154 4x 24 | 3 | 10 | - 18000 eka kAyavadha | 10 | 1 x | 6x| 4x | 24 | 7200 tathA bhaya eka kAyavadha tathA jugupsA 10 11 3 | | 24 | 2 | 1 3x | 10 1 | 1 x | 6x] 4x 7200 32400
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ mAka 9 dha hetu saMkhyA tIna kAyavadha 2 do kAyavadha tathA bhaya 4 eka kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA mizra guNasthAna meM bandhahetu bhaMga / vikalpa 1 3 3 79998 5x 4X 20x 3 do kAyavadha tathA 1 jugupsA 99 99 99 9 5x 154 4X 2 3 5x 2 3 9 5x 92x 9 6x 2 4X 3 4X 2 2x 2 2x 9 2x 2 RX Zhi 9 3x 1 3x 1 3X 9 3x 9 10X 9 10X 90X 9 10X 4 1 9 9 9 1 9 1 paMcama adhyAya ...... (350) * . 6 1 1 kula bhaMga kulabhaMga /vikalpa 24000 18000 18000 7200 67200
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{351} mizra guNasthAna meM bandhahetu bhaMga/vikalpa bandha hetu saMkhyA kramAMka kula bandha avirati hitya kAyavadha kaSAya yugala bhaya veda yoga jugupsA kulabhaMga vikalpa . 12 / cAra kAyavadha 18000 | 12 tIna kAyavadha tathA bhaya 5x | 20x | 4x | 2x | 3x | 10x | 1- |- | 24000 1 tIna kAyavadha | 12 | 1 3 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 - tathA jugupsA x | 20x | 4x | 2x | 3x | 10x | - 1 | 24000 2 1 1 1 1 4| do kAyavadha bhaya | 12 | 1 2 3 tathA jugupsA 5x | 15x | 4x | 24 | 3x | 10x | 1- 1 |18000 kula maMga 84000 Jain Education Intemational nternational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{352} mizra guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke bhaMga/vikalpa kramAMka bandha hetu kula bandha hetu vikalpa kAyavadha bhaya | avirati jugupsA kulabhaMga /vikalpa pAMca kAyavadha 7200 | za |13 cAra kAyavadha tathA bhaya 18000 | cAra kAyavadha tathA jugupsA 18000 |13 tIna kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA / 24 | 34 | 10x | 14 |- |24000 kula maMga |67200
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... paMcama adhyAya........{353} mizra guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke bhaMga/vikalpa bandha hetu saMkhyA bhaya kramAMka kAyavadha hitya kaSAya kulabhaMga jugupsA yoga /vikalpa - | avirati * cha: kAyavadha 1200 * | pAMca kAyavadha | 14 tathA bhaya * 7200 pAMca kAyavadha tathA jugupsA 14 * * 7200 14 * |4| cAra kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA * | 3x | 10x | 14|1 18000 kula bhaMga | 33600 Jain Education Intemational iterational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... paMcama adhyAya........{354} mizra guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke bhaMga/vikalpa kramAMka bandha hetu saMkhyA kula bandha avirati hetu vikalpa kAyavadha bhaya kaSAya kulabhaMga yugala yoga jugupsA /vikalpa chaH kAyavadha tathA 15 | bhaya 34 | 10x | 1- | 1200 chaH kAyavadha tathA | 15 | 1 jugupsA 34 | 10x | - | | 1200 pAMca kAyavadha tathA jugupsA | 24 | 3x | 10 | 1x1 7200 kula bhaMga 600 16 | chaH kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA | 4 | 14 | 4x | 24 | 3x | 10x x 1 | 1200
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{355} aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke bhaMga/vikalpa bandha hetu saMkhyA kramAka kula banya hetu vikalpa jo na ghaTa sake usake bAda yoga kaSAya yugala kAyavadha avirati bhaya jugupsA kulabhaMga /vikalpa 3 | 2 | 1 / / eka kAyavadha | 13x| 3 =| 36-4=35x | xx| 2x6x| 5| - |- | 8400 | 10 | 1 | do kAyavadha 13x| 3 =| 36-435x | 4x | 2x | 15x |21000 10 / 1 eka kAyavadha tathA bhaya | 3 =| 36-4-35x | 4x| 2x6x 51x - I 8400 | 10 | 1 / 3 | 2 | 1 |1 1 eka kAyavadha tathA jugupsA | 13x| 3 =| 36-4=35x | 4x| 2x6x| 57 - |x=| 8400 kula bhaMga |37800 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{356} kramAMka jo na ghaTa sake usake bAda hetu saMkhyA bandha kula bandha hetu vikalpa yoga Ilse yugala kAyavadha bhaya avirati jugupsA kulabhaMga /vikalpa tIna kAyavadha | 13x| 3 =| 36-4=35xxx| 2x20xx - - |28000 2 do kAyavadha 13x| 3% 36-435x 21000 " 3 | 2 | 2 do kAyavadha tathA jugupsA | 3= 36-43544x] 5x- x=|21000 | 13x| 3 =| 36-4=35x | 4x| 2x6x| 1 |x=| 8400 eka kAyavadha tathA jugupsA kula bhaMga' |78400 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{357} h kramAkA jo na ghaTa sake usake bAda bandha hetu saMkhyA kula bandha hetu veda kaSAya kAyavadha avirati bhaya jugupsA kulabhaMga /vikalpa - pAMca kAyavadha |3%D| 36-4%D35x | 8400 cAra kAyavadha |13 tathA bhaya |3% 36-4%354 | |13 1 / 1 3 cAra kAyavadha tathA jugupsA 36-4=35x | | - |x= 21000 193 cAra | 13x| 3 =| 36-4-35x | 4x | 2x | 20 | 5 | 1 |x=| 28000 kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA kula bhaMga 78400
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{358} aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke bhaMga/vikalpa kramAka bandha hetu saMkhyA kula bandha hetu vikalpa yoga | jo na ghaTa sake usake bAda kaSAya yugala kAyavadha avirati bhaya jugupsA kulabhaMga vikalpa |14 / 1 / 3 / 2 / 1 chaH kAyavadha | 13x| 3 =| 36-4-35x | 4x/ 2x| 1 | 5x - - 1400 2 // pAMca 14 1 kAyavadha tathA bhaya / | 13x| 3 =| 36-4-35x | 4x/ 2x6x| 5x | 1 |-.. 8400 pAMca kAyavadha tathA jugupsA | 13x 3 =| 36-4-35x | 4x | 2x6x | 5x | - 1 8400 cAra kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA | 13x| 3 =| 36-4=35x | 4x | 2x| 15x x | 9x3 | 21000 kula bhaMga |36200 Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... paMcama adhyAya........{359} bandha hetu saMkhyA kula bandha hetu kramAka jo na ghaTa sake usake bAda yoga veda kaSAya yugala kAyavadha avirati bhaya jugupsA kulabhaMga /vikalpa 15 | 1 chaH kAyavadha tathA bhaya 13x| 3 =| 36-435x | 4x 2x| 14 | 5 | 1- 1400 15 2] chaH kAyavadha tathA jugupsA | 13x| 3 = 36-4=35x | 4x2x 5x - 1x1400 3 pAMca kAyavadha | 15 | 1 3 | 2 | 5 / bhaya tathA jugupsA 13x] 3| 36-4%3D354 | 4x2x6x | 5x | 1|x18400 | kula bhaMga 36200 |16 3 / 2 6 / kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA 36-4=35x | 4x | 2x | 9x | 5x 1 x1=| 1400 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 'prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{360) dezAvirati guNasthAna maiM bandhahetuoM ke bhaMga/vikalpa kramAMka kAyavadha kaSAya yugala bandha hetu saMkhyA bandha hetu |vikalpa yoga bhaya jugupsA kulamaMga /vikalpa / eka kAyavadha 6600 kulabhaMga 6600 kAyavadha 13200 eka kAyavaSa tathA bhaya | 114 1 . 600 eka kAyavadha tathA 1 6600 jugupsA kula maMga | 26400 Jain Education Intemational Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{361} dezavirati guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke bhaMga/vikalpa kula kAyavadha kramAMka kaSAya yugala yoga bhaya jugupsA kulabhaMga /vikalpa vikalpa 7 | 10 tIna kAyavadha | 10x | 44 13200 | 10 | kAyavadha tathA bhaya 13200 3 do kAyavadha tathA 10 jugupsA | 114 - 13200 eka kAyavadha bhaya tathA | 10 | 1 jugupsA 5x | 5x | 4x | 2x | 3x | 11x x-9 |x1 6600 kula bhaMga |46200 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ 1 2 3 4 cAra kAyavadha tIna kAyavadha tathA bhaya tIna kAyavadha tathA jugupsA dezavirati guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke aMga / vikalpa do kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA kula bandha hetu vikalpa 66 99 99 99 indriya asaMyama 1 54 9 5x 1 1 4 5x 5x 3 10X 5x 10X 3 2 2 10X 4x 2 45 2 2 4x 2x 2 RX *** 2 2 4x Kai 2 1 RX 3x 9 3x 2x 3x 9 9 3x Chang 1 11X 1 11X 9 11x 9 99X I 9 9 ' I 9 paMcama adhyAya........ (362) jugupsA # * * 9 6 9 1x 1 kula maMga kulabhaMga vikalpa 6600 13200 13200 13200 46200
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM 9 3 'guNasthAna pAMca kAyavadha cAra kAyavadha tathA bhaya cAra kAyavadha tathA jugupsA dezavirati guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke bhaMga / vikalpa 4 tIna kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA kula bandha hetu vikalpa 12 12 'kI avadhAraNA...... 12 12 indriya asaMyama 9 5x 1 9 5 x 5x 5x 1 4 oc 4 5x 5x 3 5x 10X 2 45. 4x 2 4x 2 4x 2 2x 2 2x 2 2x 2 2x M 1 3x 9 3x 9 3x 9 ax Chang 9 99 1 114 9 99X 1 1 * 9 1 I 7 9 paMcama adhyAya.........(363) I . - 1 9 9 99X -9X -9 kula bhaMga kulabhaMga /vikalpa 1320 6600 6600 13200 27720
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{364} dezavirati guNasthAna meM bandhahetuoM ke bhaMga/vikalpa kula kramAMka indriya asaMyama kAyavadha kaSAya bandha hetu vikalpa yugala kulabhaMga yoga veda bhaya jugupsA /vikalpa | 13 1] pAMca kAyavadha tathA bhaya X 3x 1320 2 pAMca kAyavadha | 13 | tathA jugupsA 3x 1320 3/cAra kAyavadha bhaya | 13 tathA jugupsA 34 | 11 | 14 |1 6600 kula bhaMga 6240 pAMca kAyavadha bhaya tathA jugupsA 54 | 14 | 4x | 24 | 3x 114 1x -1 | 1320 kula ATha sau causaTha bhaMga hote haiM / kaSAya| yugala | veda yoga . =guNAkAra | bhaya 44243XE=216 44243XEx9%D216 . . 5 bandhahetu 6 bhaya sahita 6 jugupsA sahita 7 bhaya-jugupsA donoM sahita . . 44243X6x1=216 jugupsA jugupsA . . | 4424346x9x1=216 kula- 864 Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{365} pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM uttara bandhahetuoM ke vikalpoM kI carcA karate hue tRtIya karmagrantha meM devendrasUri likhate haiM ki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM sarvavirati hone se pUrva guNasthAna meM avaziSTa pAMca indriya, mana, pAMca kAya kA vadha-ye gyAraha avirati bhI nahIM hotI hai / caudaha pUrvadhara AhAraka zarIra kI racanA karate haiM, isI kAraNa se AhAraka kAyayoga aura AhAraka mizra kAyayoga hote haiM / ataH saMjvalana catuSka, nokaSAya 6, yoga 13-aise kula 26 bandhahetu hote haiM / strIvedavAle jIvoM ko caudaha pUrva ke adhyayana kA niSedha hone se AhAraka zarIra kI racanA sambhava nahIM hotI hai, isIlie strIvedavAle jIvoM meM AhArakadvika nahIM hone se eka jIva kI apekSA kama se kama pAMca aura adhika se adhika sAta bandhahetu sambhava hote hai| inake kula bandha vikalpa isa prakAra haiM - teraha yoga ke sAtha tIna veda ko guNita karane se 13 x 3 = 36, usameM se do kama karane se 37, usako do yugala se guNita karane se 74 aura cAra kaSAya se guNita karane para 266, ye pAMca bandhahetu ke vikalpa hue| usameM bhaya milAne se chaH bandhahetu ke bhI 266 vikalpa yA bhaMga, jugupsA milAne se bhI chaH bandha hetu ke bhI 266 bhaMga yA vikalpa tathA bhaya aura jugupsA donoM milAne se sAta bandhahetu ke 266 bhaMga yA vikalpa hote hai / isa prakAra kula 1184 bhaMga yA vikalpa chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM hote hai| sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM saMjvalana catuSka, 6 nokaSAya hote hai / parantu yoga 11 hI hote hai, kyoMki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM AhAraka aura vaikriya zarIra kI racanA kA prArambha nahIM hotA hai / chaThe guNasthAna meM ina donoM zarIra kI racanA prArambha kI ho, to sAtaveM guNasthAna meM A sakate haiM / isa kAraNa se AhArakamizra aura vaikriyamizra, ye donoM yoga sambhava nahIM hote haiN| strIvedavAle ko to AhArakakAyayoga bhI nahIM hotA hai, ataH puruSaveda kI apekSA strIveda meM eka bandhahetu kama hotA hai / 11 yoga ke sAtha tIna veda ko guNita karane se 11 x 3 = 33, usameM se eka kama karane se 32, use do yugala se guNita karane para 64, use cAra kaSAya se guNita karane para 256 bhaMga yA vikalpa hote haiM / ye pAMca bandhahetuoM ke vikalpa (maMga) hue / usameM bhaya milAne se bhI chaH bandhahetuoM ke bhI 256 vikalpa yA bhaMga hote hai / usameM jugupsA milAne se bhI chaH bandha hetuoM ke 256 vikalpa yA bhaMga aura bhaya tathA jugupsA donoM milAne se bhI sAta bandha hetuoM ke 256 vikalpa yA bhaMga hote haiM / isaprakAra kula 1024 bandha vikalpa sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hote haiN| ___AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM AhArakakAyayoga aura vaikriyakAyayoga bhI nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki zreNI kA AraMbha hone se zarIra kI racanA nahIM hotI hai, isIlie mana ke cAra, vacana ke cAra aura audArikakAyayoga-aise nau yoga hote haiM / inameM saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka aura nau nokaSAya milAne se 22 bandhahetu hote haiM / ina 22 bandhahetuoM meM eka jIva ko eka samaya meM kama se kama pAMca aura adhikatama sAta bandhahetu hote hai / inameM pAMca bandhahetu ke kula 216 vikalpa yA bhaMga hote haiM / bhaya milAne se cha: bandhahetu ke bhI 216 bhaMga hote haiM / jugupsA milAne se chaH bandhahetu ke bhI 216 bhaMga yA vikalpa hote haiM / bhaya aura jugupsA donoM milAne se sAta bandhahetu ke 216 bhaMga yA vikalpa hote haiM / isaprakAra AThaveM guNasthAna meM kula 864 bhaMga yA vikalpa hote haiM / ____ naveM anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM hAsyaSaTka binA 16 bandhahetu hote haiM / saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka, tIna veda aura nau yoga-aise kula 16 bandhahetu hote haiM, parantu tInoM veda kA udaya to naveM guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga taka hI rahatA hai / naveM guNasthAna ke dUsare bhAga meM unakA udayaviccheda ho jAtA hai / vedodaya ke samaya meM tIna bandhahetuoM ke 3 veda x 4 kaSAya x 6 yoga = 108 vikalpa yA bhaMga hote hai / vedarahita avasthA meM do bandhahetuoM ke 4 kaSAya ga 6 yoga = 36 vikalpa yA bhaMga hote hai / isaprakAra na guNasthAna meM donoM ko milAkara 144 vikalpa yA bhaMga hote hai| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM saMjvalana lobha aura nau yoga-aise dasa bandhahetu hote hai / ina dasa bandha hetuoM ke 1 x 6 = 6 vikalpa yA bhaMga hote hai| gyArahaveM upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM nau yoga hote hai, ataH bandha hetuoM ke nau vikalpa yA bhaMga hote haiM / terahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM sAta yoga hote haiM, isIlie vahA~ bandhahetuoM ke sAta hI vikalpa hote haiN| caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM bandha kA abhAva hone se vahA~ koI bhI bandhahetu yA usake vikalpa yA bhaMga nahIM hote haiM / isa prakAra caudaha guNasthAnoM ke sabhI bhaMga yA vikalpoM kA yoga 47, 13, 010 hotA hai / Jain Education Intemational w
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... paMcama adhyAya........{366} SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha kI 62 vIM aura 63 vIM gAthA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM meM alpa-bahutva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / upazAntamoha guNasthAnavI jIva sabase kama haiM, kyoMki eka sAtha isa guNasthAna ko prApta karane vAle jIva adhika se adhika 54 hI hote haiM / upazAntamoha guNasthAna se kSINamoha guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai, kyoMki bArahaveM guNasthAna meM eka sAtha ArohaNa karanevAle adhikatama 108 jIva hote haiM / ye ullekha donoM guNasthAnoM meM eka sAtha praveza karanevAle jIvoM kI apekSA kahA gayA hai / ina donoM guNasthAnavI jIva saMsAra meM kabhI hote hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI hote haiM / kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki kSINamoha guNasthAna meM eka bhI jIva na ho, parantu upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM jIva hote haiM, isIlie ye alpa-bahutva adhika se adhika praveza karanevAle jIvoM kI apekSA se hI samajhanA cAhie / kSINamoha guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI apekSA AThaveM, naveM tathA dasaveM guNasthAnavI jIva vizeSAdhika hai, kyoMki ye tInoM guNasthAna donoM zreNiyoM meM Ate haiM / ina tInoM guNasthAnoM meM praveza kI apekSA se pratisamaya adhikatama 54 + 108 = 162 jIva hote haiM / ina tInoM guNasthAnoM meM Apasa meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA samAna hai| dasaveM, naveM aura AThaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI apekSA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai, kyoMki ve koTi pRthaktva arthAt do se nau karor3a hote haiM / jagaciMtAmaNi ke caityavaMdana meM 'nava koDIhiM kevaliNa' - aisA nirdeza bhI hai / sayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai / kyoMki apramattasaMyata muniyoM meM koTisahasrapRthaktva arthAt do se nau hajAra karor3a hote hai, isIlie terahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI apekSA apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai / isameM pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai, jabaki pramattasaMyata muniyoM kI saMkhyA bhI koTisahasrapRthaktva hI hai, parantu apramAda avasthA ke kAla se pramAda avasthA kA kAla jIvoM meM adhika hotA hai, isIlie apramattaMsayata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyAtaguNA adhika kahe gae haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM se dezavirati guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai, kyoMki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna to mAtra manuSya meM hI hotA hai, jabaki dezavirati guNasthAna to manuSya aura tiryaMca donoM ko hotA hai tathA manuSyoM kI apekSA tiryaMca asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hote hai, isIlie chaThe guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI apekSA pAMcaveM guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai / dezavirati guNasthAnavI jIvoM se sAsvAdana guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai / sAsvAdana guNasthAna sadA nahIM hotA hai arthAt kabhI hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA hai, parantu jaba bhI hotA hai, taba eka, do yA asaMkhyAta jIva bhI ho sakate haiM / dezavirati guNasthAna to manuSya aura tiryaMca ko hotA hai, parantu sAsvAdana guNasthAna to cAroM gati ke jIvoM ko hotA hai / sAsvAdana guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mizra guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai, kyoMki sAsvAdana guNasthAna kA kAla to chaH AvalikA hI hai, jabaki mizra guNasthAna kA kAla to antarmuharta hai / isa guNasthAna kA kAla dIrgha hone se praveza karanevAle aura praveza kie hue jIvoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai / mizra guNasthAnavI jIvoM se aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai| cauthe guNasthAna kA kAla teMtIsa sAgaropama se bhI kucha adhika hai, isIlie isa guNasthAna meM jIva kI saMkhyA adhika hotI hai tathA cauthe guNasthAnavI jIva cAroM gati meM hote hai aura isa guNasthAna meM jIva dIrghakAla taka rahate bhI hai, isIlie tIsare guNasthAna se cauthe guNasthAnavI jIva asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hote hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva anantaguNA adhika hai / siddha ke sabhI jIva ayogI kevalI hone se, bhavastha aura abhavastha donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ke kAraNa ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva anantaguNA kahe gae haiM / ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva anantaguNA adhika hai, kyoMki mAtra sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ke jIva (sUkSma-bAdara nigoda ke jIva) hI ananta hai / isaprakAra SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha sambandhI vivaraNa samApta hotA hai / zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha meM pratipAdita guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNAe~ zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha kI dUsarI gAthA meM dhuvabandhI prakRtiyA~ kauna-kauna sI aura kitanI hai tathA usakA bandha Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{367} kauna-kauna se guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai, isakI vivecanA kI gaI hai / jisa guNasthAna meM jinakA bandha kahA gayA hai, usa-usa guNasthAna meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha avazya hI hotA hai, unheM dhruvabandhI prakRtiyA~ kahA~ jAtA hai / dhuvabandhI prakRtiyA~ 47 haiM / ve isa prakAra hai - (1) varNa (2) gandha (3) rasa (4) sparza (5) taijasa zarIra (6) kArmaNa zarIra (7) agurulaghu nAmakarma (8) nirmANa nAmakarma (6) upaghAta nAmakarma (10) bhaya (11) jugupsA (12) mithyAtvamoha (13 se 28) solaha kaSAya (26 se 33) pA~ca jJAnAvaraNIya (34 se 42) nau darzanAvaraNIya aura (43 se 47) pA~ca antarAya / mithyAtvamohanIya kA dhruvabandha prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai / styAnagRddhitrika aura anantAnubandhI catuSka kA dhruvabandha sAsvAdana guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai / apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka kA aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka tathA pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka kA dezavirati guNasthAna taka dhuvabandha hotA hai / nidrAdvika kA dhuvabandha apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga taka tathA varNAdi cAra, taijasa, kArmaNa, agurulaghu, nirmANa evaM upaghAta-ina nau prakRtiyoM kA dhuvabandha AThaveM guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga taka hotA hai / bhaya aura jugupsA kA dhuvabandha AThaveM guNasthAna ke anta taka hotA hai / saMjvalana krodha kA naveM guNasthAna ke dvitIya bhAga taka, saMjvalana mAna kA naveM guNasthAna ke tRtIya bhAga taka, saMjvalanamAyA kA na guNasthAna ke caturtha bhAga taka, saMjvalana lobha kA naveM guNasthAna ke paMcama bhAga taka dhuvabandha hotA hai / pA~ca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya tathA pA~ca antarAya-ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kA dhuvabandha dasaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai| paMcama karmagrantha kI chaThI gAthA meM dhruvodayI 27 prakRtiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA jisa guNasthAna taka udaya kahA gayA hai. vahA~ taka unakA avicchinna rUpa se udaya banA rahe, unheM dhruvodayI karma prakRtiyA~ kahA jAtA hai| ye nimna prakAra hai :- (1) nirmANa (2) sthira (3) asthira (4) agurulaghu (5) zubha (6) azubha (7) taijasa (8) kArmaNa (E) varNa (10) gandha (11) rasa (12) sparza (13 se 17) pA~ca jJAnAvaraNIya (18 se 22) pA~ca antarAya (23 se 26) cAra darzanAvaraNIya aura (27) mithyAtvamoha / mithyAtva moha kA dhuvodaya prathama guNasthAna taka hotA hai / pA~ca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya tathA pA~ca antarAya-ina caudaha prakRtiyoM kA dhuvodaya bArahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, zeSa nAmakarma kI bAraha prakRtiyoM kA dhruvodaya terahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai| ___paMcama karmagrantha kI dasavIM gAthA se lekara bArahavIM gAthA taka meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina karma prakRtiyoM kI dhuvasattA hotI hai, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jisa karmaprakRti kI sattA jisa guNasthAna taka kahI gaI hai, vahA~ taka nizcaya se usakI sattA hotI hI hai, use dhuvasattA kahate haiN| dhruvasattA vAlI prakRtiyA~ 130 hai| (1 se 20) trasavIzaka (21 se 24) varNavIzaka (41 se 47) taijasa kArmaNa saptaka (48 se 16) dhruvabandhI ikatAlIsa prakRtiyA~ (60 se 62) tIna veda (63 se 66) chaH saMsthAna (100 se 105) chaH saMghayaNa (106 se 110) jAti pA~ca (111 se 112) do vedanIya (113 se 114) do yugala (115 se 121) audArika saptaka (122 se 125) ucchvAsa catuSka (126 se 127) vihAyogatidvika (128 se 126) tiryaMcadvika tathA (130) nIcagotra / prathama tIna guNasthAna meM mithyAtva mohanIya kI sattA nizcaya se hAtI hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi Adi ATha Age ke guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se hotI hai, kyoMki jisane mithyAtvamoha kA kSaya kiyA hai, use nahIM hotI hai tathA jisane mithyAtva moha kA upazamana kiyA hai, use mithyAtva moha kI sattA hotI hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA nizcaya se hotI hai tathA mithyAtvAdi dasa guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se hotI hai| jaba jIva ko mithyAtva guNasthAna kI prApti hotI hai, taba nizcaya se vaha mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattAvAlA hotA hai / dvitIya guNasthAna meM samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA nizcaya se hotI hai / anAdi mithyAtvI jIva ko tathA jisane samyaktva kI udvalanA kI hai, use samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, anya jIvoM ko hotI hai / mizra guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kI sattAIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattAvAle tathA samyaktva kI udvalanA karane vAle ko samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA nizcaya hI hotI hai, kintu dUsaroM ko nahIM hotI hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka kSAyika samyaktvI ko samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA hotI hai, anya ko nahIM hotI hai / sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM nizcaya se mizra mohanIya kI sattA hotI hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna evaM mizra guNasthAna unheM hI prApta hotA hai, jisameM mohanIya karma kI Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{368} aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, kintu samyaktva kI udvalanA karanevAle ko mohanIya karma kI sattAIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kI hI sattA hotI hai, anantAnubandhI kI udvalanA karanevAle ko mohanIya karma kI caubIsa prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, isalie mizra guNasthAna meM 28, 27 aura 24-aise tIna sattAsthAna hote haiN| mohanIya karma kI chabbIsa prakRtiyoM kI eka sAtha sattA mizra guNasthAna meM nahIM hotI hai| sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM nizcaya se mizra mohanIya kI sattA hotI hai / mithyAtva se upazAntamoha taka dUsare evaM tIsare guNasthAna ko chor3akara nau guNasthAnoM meM mizramohanIya kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai / jo mithyAtvI jIva mohanIya karma kI chabbIsa prakRtiyoM kI sattAvAle hote haiM, unheM mizra mohanIya kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, anyoM ko hotI hai / cauthe guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka jo kSAyika samyagdRSTi haiM, unheM mizramohanIya kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, anya ko hotI hai / prathama guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya nizcaya se bandha aura udaya meM rahatA hai, dUsare guNasthAna meM aura udaya meM nizcaya se ho, to hI sattA meM rahatA hai / mizra se upazAntamoha taka, ina nau guNasthAnoM meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai / jinako anantAnubandhI kaSAya ko chor3akara mohanIya karma kI zeSa 24 prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, unheM mizra guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai, kintu jinheM mohanIyakarma kI 27 yA 28 karmaprakRtiyA~ sattA meM rahatI hai, use tRtIya mizra guNasthAna hotA hai / jinheM caturtha se ekAdaza guNasthAna taka mohanIyakarma kI 21, 22, 23 yA 24 prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, unameM anantAnubandhI kI sattA nahIM hotI hai, kintu 27, 28 kI sattAvAle meM anantAnubandhI kI sattA hotI hai / AhArakasaptaka kI sattA sabhI guNasthAnoM meM vikalpa se hotI hai / jo apramatta sAdhu saMyamapratyayika AhAraka saptaka kA bandha karake agrima guNasthAna meM ArohaNa kare athavA Upara ke guNasthAna se patita ho use AhArakasaptaka kI sabhI guNasthAnoM meM sattA hotI hai tathA jo AhAraka saptaka kA bandha hI na kare, use AhArakasaptaka kI sattA nahIM hotI hai / dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ko chor3akara sabhI guNasthAna meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sattA vikalpa se hotI hai| koI bhI jIva samyaktva pratyayika tIrthakara nAmakarma bAMdhakara agrima guNasthAnoM meM ArohaNa kare, to sabhI guNasthAnoM meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sattA hotI hai tathA kisI jIva ne pUrva meM narakAyuSya kA bandha karake kSAyopazamika samyaktva prAptakara tathAvidha adhyavasAya meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha kara anta samaya meM samyaktva kA vamana kara mithyAtva guNasthAna prApta kara naraka meM jAe, taba mithyAtva guNasthAna meM jinanAma kI sattA hotI hai tathA jo zuddha samyaktva ko prApta hone para bhI jinanAma kA bandha na kare use sabhI guNasthAnoM meM tIrthaMkara nAma karma kI sattA nahIM hotI hai / tIrthakara nAmakarmavAle jIva sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna ko prApta nahIM karate hai, isIlie tIrthakara nAmakarma kA ina do guNasthAnoM meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai / AhAraka saptaka aura tIrthakara nAmakarma-ina donoM kI sattAvAle jIva mithyAtva guNasthAna kA sparza nahIM karate haiN| pUrva meM narakAyuSya kA bandha karake kSAyopazamika samyaktva prApta kara tIrthakara nAmakarma kA bandha kareM, to jIva, mRtyu ke samaya samyaktva kA vamana karake mithyAtva guNasthAna ko prApta hokara naraka meM utpanna ho, vahA~ turanta samyaktva prApta karatA hai, isIlie kahA hai ki tIrthakara nAmakarma sattA meM hone para bhI antarmuhUrta paryanta mithyAtva guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| paMcama zataka nAmaka karmagrantha meM kisa guNasthAnavI jIva kina karma prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa bandha karatA hai, isakI vivecanA upalabdha hotI hai| usakI 42, 44 evaM 45 vIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva AhArakadvika tIrthakara nAmakarma aura utkRSTa devAyu ko chor3akara zeSa bandha yogya 106 prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa bandha karate haiM / devAyu kA utkRSTa bandha pramattasaMyata nAmaka chaThe guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai / AhArakadvika kA utkRSTa bandha apramattasaMyata nAmaka sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| tIrthakara nAmakarma kA utkRSTa bandha aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka cauthe guNasthAna meM hotA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAlA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavI jIva AhArakadvika aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha to karatA hai, kintu unakI jaghanya sthiti kA bandha karatA hai, utkRSTa sthiti kA nahIM / isI prakAra anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna nAmaka naveM guNasthAnavI jIva saMjvalana kaSAya aura puruSaveda kA bandha to kara sakatA hai, kintu vaha jaghanya sthiti kA bandha kara sakatA hai, utkRSTa sthiti kA nhiiN| isI prakAra sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIva sAtAvedanIya, yaza nAmakarma, uccagotra, pA~ca jJAnAvaraNIya, cAra darzanAvaraNIya
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{369) aura pA~ca antarAya karmoM kI jaghanya sthiti kA hI bandha karatA hai, utkRSTa kA nahIM / upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM, kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM, sayogIkevalI nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAna meM sAtAvedanIya kA hI bandha sambhava hotA hai, kintu ina tInoM guNasthAnavartI jIva sAtAvedanIya kA jaghanya sthitibandha karate haiM, utkRSTa kA nhiiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki utkRSTa sthiti bandha saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ke hone para hI sambhava hotA hai aura sAtaveM guNasthAna ke pazcAt saMkliSTa pariNAma hote nahIM haiM, isIlie sAtaveM guNasthAna ke pazcAt utkRSTa sthitibandha kA abhAva kahA gayA hai / cauthe guNasthAna meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA aura pramattasaMyata nAmaka guNasthAna meM AhArakadvika aura devAyu kA jo utkRSTa sthitibandha kahA gayA hai, vahA~ saMkliSTa pariNAma to hote haiM, kintu ye saMkliSTa pariNAma bhI zubha bhAvoM ko lekara hI hote haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata Adi meM jo saMkliSTa pariNAma kahe gae haiM, ve zubha bhAvoM kI yA prazasta rAga kI apekSA se hI samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki ina cAra prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibandha kevala mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM hI sambhava hotA hai / isa prakAra paMcama karmagrantha meM jo utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthitibandha kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai, usameM guNasthAnoM kI dRSTi se uparyukta avadhAraNAeM milatI haiM / zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha kI 48 vIM gAthA meM, kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI kAlasthiti kA bandha hotA hai, isakA vivacena kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki vaise to mithyAtva guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa bandha 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama hai, jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya aura antarAya karma kA utkRSTa bandha 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama hotA hai tathA nAma aura gotra karma kA utkRSTa bandha 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama hotA hai, kintu sAdhaka jaba graMthibheda kara letA hai, to phira karmabandha kI sthiti ati nyUna ho jAtI hai / graMthibheda tabhI sambhava hotA hai, jaba sabhI karmo kI utkRSTa sthiti antaH koDAkoDI sAgaropama se adhika na ho / ataH dUsare sAsvAdana guNasthAna se lekara AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna taka mohanIya Adi karmoM kA bandha antaH koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI sthitivAlA hI hotA hai, na to usase adhika kA karmabandha hotA hai aura na hI kama kA / zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha kI 60, 61, 62 vIM gAthA meM mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / ASyuSyakarma ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI utkRSTa yogavAle mithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI saMjJI paryApta jIva hote haiN| mohanIya karma ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna ko chor3akara mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara anivRttikaraNa taka sAta guNasthAnavartI utkRSTa yogavAle jIva hote haiN| AyuSya aura mohanIyakarma ko chor3akara zeSa chaH karmoM meM jJAnAvaraNIya kI pA~ca, darzanAvaraNa kI nau, antarAya kI pA~ca, sAtAvedanIya, yazanAmakarma aura uccagotra-ina 17 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiM / apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI AyuSya ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kA bandha karanevAle aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiM / pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI AyuSya ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kA bandha karanevAle dezavirati guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiM / puruSaveda aura saMjvalanakaSAya catuSka ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI utkRSTa yogavAle anivRttibAdarasaMparAya gaNasthAnavI jIva hote haiM / zubhavihAyogati, manuSyAya, devatrika, subhagatrika, vaikriyadvika, samacaturana saMsthAna, asAtAvedanIya aura vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa-ina 13 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI utkRSTa karma / nidrA, pracalA, hAsya, rati, zoka, arati, bhaya, jugupsA aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma-ina nau prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI samyagdRSTi jIva haiM / AhArakadvika ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI suyati arthAt samyak caritra kA pAlana karane vAle muni hote haiM aura zeSa nAmakarma kI 66 prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabandha ke svAmI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva hote haiN| zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha kI 63 vIM gAthA meM uttara karmaprakRtiyoM ke jaghanya pradezabandha ke svAmI kI carcA hai / apramatta guNasthAnavartI yati parAvartamAna aSTavidha bandhaka svaprAyogya nAmakarma kI 31 prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate samaya AhArakadvika kA jaghanya pradezabandha karatA hai / parAvartamAna yogavAlA asaMjJI paryApta jIva narakatrika aura devAyu ina cAra prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{370) pradezabandha karatA hai / devadvika, vaikriyadvika aura jinanAma-ina pA~ca prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha samyagdRSTi jIva apane janma ke prathama samaya meM karatA hai / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM yadi koI manuSya tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha karate hue mRtyu ko prApta anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hotA hai, to vahA~ apane janma ke prathama samaya meM vaha tIrthaMkara nAmakarma aura usakI sahavartI bIsa prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha hI karatA hai / isI prakAra tIrthakara nAmakarma kA bandha karatA huA yadi koI jIva deva athavA nAraka yoni se cyuta hokara manuSya rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai, to yahA~ bhI vaha apanI utpatti ke prathama samaya meM tIrthakara nAmakarma aura usakI sahayogI 26 prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha hI karatA hai / isI prakAra sUkSma nigoda ke aparyApta jIva apane janma ke prathama samaya meM alpa vIryavAle hone ke kAraNa tathA aneka prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhate hue 106 prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha hI karate haiM / yahA~ jaghanya pradezabandha karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki apramattasaMyata meM AhArakadvika ke bandha ke tIvra pariNAma nahIM hote haiM / isI prakAra apane janma ke prathama samaya meM aparyApta avasthA ke kAraNa jIva kA puruSArtha itanA alpa hotA hai ki vaha karma prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha hI karatA hai| upazama aura kSapaka zreNI kI avadhAraNA aura guNasthAna siddhAnta : zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha kI 68 vIM aura 66 vIM gAthA meM tathA saptati nAmaka SaSTha karmagrantha kI gAthA kramAMka 75 se 58 taka meM upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / jJAtavya hai ki zreNI-ArohaNa guNasthAnoM ke mAdhyama se hI hotA hai / guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA meM AThaveM guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke do mArgoM kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / zAstrIya paribhASA meM inheM, upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI kahA jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka upazamazreNI se apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karatA hai, vaha gyArahaveM upazAMtamoha guNasthAna ko prApta karake vahA~ se patita ho jAtA hai, jabaki jo AtmA kSapakazreNI se yAtrA karatI hai vaha AThaveM, naveM, dasaveM guNasthAna se kramika vikAsa karatI huI sIdhe bArahaveM gaNasthAna meM praveza karatI hai aura isa guNasthAna ke anta meM jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kA sampUrNa kSaya karake kaivalya avasthA ko prApta ho jAtI hai / kSapaka zreNI se vikAsa karanevAlI AtmA gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA sparza nahIM karatI hai, kyoMki yaha upazamazreNI kA antima guNasthAna hai / upazamazreNI se yAtrA karanevAlA sAdhaka apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se apanI yAtrA prArambha karatA hai, kintu kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra isakI yAtrA kA prArambha asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna se hotA hai / isa guNasthAna meM vaha sarvaprathama anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka kA upazama karatA hai aura phira zreNI ArohaNa karatA hai, kintu kucha AcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki, saptama guNasthAna meM antantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka kI visaMyojanA karatA hai aura ttatpazcAt zreNI ArohaNa karatA hai / paMcama karmagrantha kI 68 vI gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki upazamazreNI kA sAdhaka anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka, darzanamoha, napuMsakaveda, strIveda, hAsyAdiSaTka ke do yugala ko kramazaH upazamita karatA hai / isa prakAra unheM upazamita karatA huA vaha gyArahaveM upazAMtamoha avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| isa avasthA meM jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se antarmuhUrta taka rahakara upazamita kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM ke udaya se gyArahaveM guNasthAna se patita ho jAtA hai| upazamazreNI meM karma sattA meM bane rahate haiM / sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke bala para kucha kAla ke lie unake udaya ko roka detA hai, kintu sattA meM rahe hue vaha karma antatogatvA udaya meM Ate hI hai aura sAdhaka ko apane AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI isa sthiti se patita kara dete haiM / patita hote samaya vaha kramazaH ulTekrama se guNasthAnoM kA sparza karatA huA nIce giratA hai / patana ke isa krama meM vaha sAtaveM, cauthe yA prathama guNasthAna meM vizrAma lekara punaH yAtrA prArambha kara sakatA hai| upazamazreNI se vAstavika ArohaNa to sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ke carama samaya se hI prArambha hotA hai / yadyapi yaha sambhava hai ki koI AtmA anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka, darzanamoha, apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka kA upazama karatI huI sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ko prApta hotI hai / isake sAtha yaha bhI sambhava hai ki vaha sAtaveM guNasthAna meM anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka kI visaMyojanA karake aura darzanamoha trika kA kSaya karake anya kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM kA upazama karatI huI agrima yAtrA kareM / upazamazreNI se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI yAtrA karanevAlA sAdhaka vajraRSa RSabhanArAca aura nArAca - ina tIna prathama saMghayaNoM meM se kisI eka saMghayaNavAlA hotA hai / kintu jo sAdhaka usI bhava meM
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... paMcama adhyAya........{371} upazama zreNI se girakara punaH kSapaka zreNI se ArohaNa karatA hai vaha nizcaya se vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNavAlA caramazarIrI jIva hotA I vyakti apane jIvana meM kitanI bAra upazamazreNI se ArohaNa kara sakatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara ke sambandha meM AcAryoM meM matabheda dekhA jAtA hai / karmagranthakAra AcArya yaha mAnate haiM ki koI bhI jIva eka bhava meM adhika se adhika do bAra upazama zreNI ArohaNa kara sakatA hai, kintu Agamika mAnyatA isase bhinna hai / Agamika mAnyatA ke anusAra koI jIva eka bhava meM eka hI bAra upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karatA hai / yadyapi AgamakAkAroM kA isa bAta se koI virodha nahIM hai ki koI jIva usI bhava meM upazamazreNI se patita hokara punaH kSapakazreNI se yAtrA prArambha karake mukti ko prApta kareM / isa prakAra Agamika mAnyatA ke anusAra eka bhava 'eka bAra upazamazreNI aura eka bAra kSapaka zreNI kI jA sakatI hai / koI jIva apane saMsAracakra kI sampUrNa yAtrA meM kitanI bAra upazamazreNI kara sakatA hai / isa prazna kA uttara dete hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki koI jIva isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue una samasta bhavoM meM adhika se adhika cAra bAra upazamazreNI kara sakatA hai, kintu eka bhava meM to yaha do hI bAra upazamazreNI kara sakatA hai, usase adhika bAra nahIM / yahA~ para yaha bhI zarta hai ki jo jIva eka hI bhava meM do bAra upazama zreNI karatA hai, vaha usI bhava meM kSapakazreNI prArambha nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki usake dvArA mohanIya karma kA sampUrNa kSaya sambhava nahIM hai / jahA~ taka upazamazreNI ke kAla kA prazna hai vaha jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta hotA hai / jaghanya se eka samaya isIlie kahA jAtA hai ki koI jIva upazamazreNI prArambha karake AThaveM guNasthAna meM praveza karake AyuSya pUrNa kara le, to vaha kama se kama usameM eka samaya rahakara bhI mRtyu ko prApta hokara devaloka meM janma le letA hai / utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta isalie kahA gayA ki kisI bhI zreNI kA sampUrNa kAla antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM hotA hai| sattA meM rahe hue karmoM kA kSaya karate hue AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jo yAtrA kI jAtI hai use kSapaka zreNI kahate haiM / upazamazreNI meM karmoM ke udaya ko rokA jAtA hai, kintu ve sattA meM bane rahate haiM, jabaki kSapakazreNI meM karmoM ko kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai, ataH unake punaH udaya kI saMbhAvanA hI samApta ho jAtI hai / upazamazreNI se yAtrA karanevAlA sAdhaka punaH patita hotA hI hai, jabaki kSapakazreNI se yAtrA karane vAlA sAdhaka patita nahIM hotA hai / vaha agrima vikAsa karatA huA usI bhava meM mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa kI prakriyA bhI sAtaveM guNasthAna se hI prArambha hotI hai| jo sAdhaka sAtaveM guNasthAna anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka kI visaMyojanA karake tathA darzanamoha trika kA kSaya karake agrima yAtrA karate haiM, ve hI kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa kara sakate haiM / jo inakA upazama karake agrima yAtrA karate haiM, unameM kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karane kI pAtratA nahIM hotI hai / kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAlI AtmA AThaveM, naveM aura dasaveM guNasthAnoM meM kramazaH ArohaNa karatI huI sIdhI bArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta hotI hai / vaha gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA sparza nahIM karatI hai, kyoMki gyArahavA~ guNasthAna niyama se patana kA sthAna hai / ataH kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAlI AtmA sIdhe bArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta hotI hai aura vahA~ se terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karake anta meM mokSa kI prApti karatI hai / zreNI aura kSapakazreNI meM mUlabhUta antara yaha hai ki upazamazreNI vAlA sAdhaka karmoM ke udaya yA vipAka ko rokatA hai yA kucha kAla ke lie sthagita hotA hai, unakA samUlarUpa se nAza nahIM karatA hai / isIlie usakA patana avazyambhAvI hai / vaha usa zreNI se ArohaNa karate hue mukti ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai, apitu gyArahaveM guNasthAna se patita hokara nimna sAtaveM guNasthAna, cauthe guNasthAna yA prathama guNasthAna kA sparza karatA hai, jabaki kSanaka zreNIvAlA niyama se mukti ko prApta karatA hai / kAla kI apekSA se kSapaka zreNI kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hI mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki AThaveM se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka sabhI guNasthAnoM kA kAla alaga-alaga rUpa se aura samuccaya rUpa se antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM hotA hai / kSapaka zreNI vahI jIva prArambha kara sakatA hai, jo caramazarIrI hotA hai aura vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa se yukta hotA hai / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki jahA~ apane sampUrNa saMsAra paribhramaNa kAla meM upazamazreNIvAlA jIva adhika se adhika cAra bAra zreNI ArohaNa karatA hai, vahA~ kSapakazreNI to saMsAra ke sampUrNa paribhramaNa kAla meM eka hI bAra karatA hai / upazamazreNIvAlA jIva upazamazreNI karate hue AThaveM se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka kahIM bhI mRtyu ko prApta ho sakatA hai, kintu kSapaka zreNIvAlA jIva zreNI prArambha karake
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{372} mRtyu ko prApta nahIM hotA hai / vaha bArahaveM guNasthAna se Age bar3hate hue terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna kA sparza karate hue hI deha kA tyAga karatA hai / ataH kSapakazreNI se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI yAtrA karanevAlA jIva madhya meM rUkatA nahIM hai, patita nahIM hotA hai / vaha niyama se agrima-agrima guNasthanoM ko sparza karate hue caudahaveM ayogI kevalI guNasthAna se mukti ko prApta karatA hai| jabaki upazamazreNIvAlA jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA bhI sparza kareM yaha Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai, vaha AThaveM, naveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna se bhI patita ho sakatA hai| ___isa prakAra jainadarzana yaha siddhAnta pratipAdita karatA hai ki upazamazreNI meM cAhe vyakti kA kSaNika AdhyAtmika vikAsa hotA hai, kintu vaha mukti kA mArga nahIM / mukti kA mArga to kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karane meM hI hai / jainadarzana meM upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI se AdhyAtmika vikAsa karane sambandhI yaha avadhAraNA Adhunika manovaijJAnika kI dRSTi se atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| isa sambandha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane zodha grantha 'jaina, bodha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana' meM vistAra se carcA kI hai / yahA~ hama usake kucha mahatvapUrNa aMza prastuta kara rahe haiM, tAki yaha siddha ho sake ki, kSapakazreNI hI mukti kA vAstavika mArga hai / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM ki, jaina paramparA apane pAribhASika zabdoM meM spaSTa rUpa se kahatI hai ki sAdhanA kA saccA mArga aupazamika nahIM, varan kSAyika hai| jaina dRSTikoNa ke anusAra aupazamika mArga vaha mArga hai, jisameM mana kI vRttiyoM yA nihIta vAsanAoM ko dabAkara sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3hA jAtA hai / icchAoM ke nirodha kA mArga hI aupazamika mArga hai| jaise Aga ko rAkha se Dhaka diyA jAtA hai, vaise hI upazama meM karma saMskAra yA vAsanA-saMskAra ko dabAte hue naitika sAdhanA ke mArga para Age bar3hA jAtA hai| Adhunika manovijJAna kI bhASA meM yaha damana kA mArga hai / sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhI vAsanA-saMskAra ko dabAkara Age bar3hane kA mArga damana kA mArga hai / yaha mana kI zuddhi kA vAstavika mArga nahIM hai / yaha to mAnasika gaMdagI ko DhakanA yA chipAnA mAtra hai| jaina-vicArakoM ne guNasthAna ke vivecana meM batAyA hai ki vAsanAoM ko dabAkara Age bar3hane kI yaha avasthA naitika vikAsa meM Age taka nahIM calatI hai| aisA sAdhaka vikAsa kI agrima kakSAoM se anivAryatayA padacyuta ho jAtA hai| koI sAdhaka upazama ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika pragati kara le to bhI lakSya taka pahu~cakara punaH patita ho jAtA hai / upazama samyaktvavAlA aura kSAyopazamika samyaktvavAlA jIva AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ke caudaha guNasthAnoM meM se gyArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara punaH vahA~ se patita hokara prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna ko bhI prApta ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana meM Atmonnati kA saccA mArga vAsanAoM kA damana nahIM hai, kintu unakA kSaya karanA hai / vAsanAoM ke damana aura kSaya meM kyA antara hai? jahA~ damana se mana meM vAsanAe~ to uThatI hai, kintu unheM dabA diyA jAtA hai, jabaki kSaya meM to zanaiH-zanaiH vAsanAoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, unakA ur3anA samApta ho jAtA hai / damana arthAt upazama vaha prakriyA hai jisameM krodha AtA hai, parantu use dabAyA jAtA hai, jabaki kSaya meM krodhAdi bhAva hI samApta ho jAte haiN| ___ isa prakAra guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sandarbha meM upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI kI avadhAraNA yahI siddha karatI hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA samyak mArga vAsanAoM kA damana nahIM, apitu unheM jar3a mUla se samApta karanA hai| saptatikA nAmaka paSThamakarmagrantha meM pratipAdita guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNAe~ chaH karmagranthoM meM pA~ca karmagranthoM ke pUrvAcArya kRta prAcIna aura devendrasUri kRta navIna-aise donoM hI prakAra upalabdha hote haiN| yaghapi gAthA bheda ko chor3akara inameM pratipAdana meM vizeSa antara parilakSita nahIM hotA hai, kintu jahA~ taka saptatikA nAmaka SaSTha karmagrantha kA prazna hai, vaha prAcIna hI hai| devendrasUri ne chaThA karmagrantha nahIM likhA hai / unhoMne prAcIna saptatikA nAmaka karmagrantha ko hI chaThe karmagrantha ke rUpa meM rakhA hai| yaha chaThA karmagrantha AcArya candrarSi mahattara kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai| vartamAna meM isameM 1 gAthAe~ upalabdha hotI hai, kintu siddhAntaH isake nAmAnurUpa 70 gAthAe~ hI honA caahie| digambara ke paMcasaMgraha ke saptatikA nAmaka paMcama adhikAra me mUla gAthAe~ 72 hI hai / zvetAmbara saptatikA nAmaka chaThe karmagrantha meM jo adhika gAthAe~ pAI jAtI haiM, ve mukhyatayA bhAjya gAthAe~ hI hai aura anya granthoM se udaghata kI gaI hai, kyoMki isa chaThe karmagrantha kI antima 61 vIM gAthA meM
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{373} spaSTarUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki candrarSi mahattara ne to 70 gAthAe~ banAI thI, kintu kucha durbodha viSayoM ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie TIkAkAra ne isameM anya gAthAe~ prakSipta kI hai| isa saptatikA nAmaka chaThe karmagrantha meM guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se mUla aura uttara karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, sattA Adi kI apekSA se kitane bhaMga yA vikalpa hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai| saptatikA nAmaka chaThe karmagrantha meM sarvaprathama jIvasthAnoM meM kitanI mUla prakRtiyoM kA bandha, sattA aura udaya rahatA hai isake vikalpoM kI carcA kI gaI hai / chaThe karmagrantha meM prathama teraha jIvasthAnoM meM sAta athavA ATha karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, ATha karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya aura ATha karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai / isameM AyuSya karma kA bandha sarva kAla meM nahIM hone se jaba AyuSya karma kA bandha ho, taba ATha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai, parantu jaba ATha karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai, taba sAta karmoM kA bandha rahatA hai, kintu udaya evaM sattA to AThoM karmoM kI sadaiva hI rahatI hai / saMjJI paMcendriya sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavI jIva ko cha: mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, ATha kA udaya aura ATha kI sattA rahatI hai / upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM eka kA bandha, sAta kA udaya aura ATha kI sattA rahatI hai / kSINamoha guNasthAna meM eka kA bandha, sAta kA udaya aura sAta kI sattA rahatI hai / agrima sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM eka kA bandha, cAra kA udaya aura cAra kI sattA rahatI hai / ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM bandha kA abhAva hotA hai, cAra kA udaya aura cAra kI sattA rahatI hai / isaprakAra mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kI apekSA se caudaha jIvasthAnoM meM kitanI mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya aura sattA hotI hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki prathama teraha jIvasthAnoM meM do hI vikalpa hote haiM / prathama vikalpa meM ATha kA bandha, ATha kA udaya aura ATha kI sattA rahatI hai| dvitIya vikalpa meM sAta kA bandha, ATha kA udaya aura ATha kI sattA rahatI hai / saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta meM pA~ca vikalpa hote haiM - pahalA vikalpa ATha kA bandha, ATha kA udaya aura ATha kI sattA dUsarA vikalpa sAta kA bandha, ATha kA udaya aura ATha kI sattA, tIsarA vikalpa sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM banatA hai jahA~ chaHkA bandha, ATha kA udaya aura ATha kI sattA hotI hai| cauthA vikalpa upazAtamoha guNasthAna meM hotA hai jahA~ eka kA bandha, sAta kA udaya aura ATha kI sattA hotI hai / pA~cavA~ vikalpa kSINamoha guNasthAna meM hotA hai, jahA~ eka kA bandha, sAta kA udaya aura sAta kI sattA hotI hai| inhIM meM kevalI kI apekSA se vicAra karane para do vikalpa banate haiN| sayogIkevalI avasthA meM eka kA bandha, cAra kA udaya aura cAra kI sattA rahatI hai, jabaki ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM bandha kA abhAva hokara cAra kA udaya aura cAra kI sattA rahatI hai / ___ saptatikA nAmaka SaSTha karmagrantha meM guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se mUla prakRtiyoM ke vikalpoM kI carcA kI gaI hai / isameM batAyA gayA hai ki tIsare guNasthAna ko chor3akara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka do hI vikalpa hote haiN| ATha kA bandha, ATha kA udaya evaM ATha kI sattA rahatI hai anyathA sAta kA bandha, ATha kA udaya evaM ATha kI sattA rahatI hai| tIsare tathA AThaveM guNasthAna se lekara cauMdahaveM guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM AyuSya kA bandha nahIM hone se sAta kA bandha, ATha kA udaya tathA ATha kI sattA rahatI hai aura sthAna meM bhI AyuSya kA bandha nahIM hone se sAta kA bandha, ATha kA udaya evaM ATha kI sattA rahatI hai / dasaveM guNasthAna meM chaH kA bandha, ATha kA udaya tathA ATha kI sattA hotI hai / gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM eka kA bandha, sAta kA udaya aura ATha kI sattA hotI hai / bArahaveM guNasthAna meM eka kA bandha, sAta kA udaya tathA sAta kI sattA rahatI hai / terahaveM guNasthAna meM eka kA bandha, cAra kA udaya tathA cAra kI sattA rahatI hai / caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bandha kA abhAva hokara cAra kA udaya aura cAra kI sattA rahatI hai / isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki prathama sAta guNasthAna taka bandha, udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se do-do vikalpa hote haiN| jabaki tIsare evaM AThaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka eka-eka vikalpa hotA hai / isa prakAra saptatikA nAmaka isa karmagrantha meM sarvaprathama vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM mUla karmaprakRtiyo ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ke vibhinna vikalpoM kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai / isake pazcAt isa saptatikA nAmaka SaSTha karmagrantha meM uttara karmaprakRtiyoM ke bhinna guNasthAnoM meM kitane vikalpa hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai| saptatikA nAmaka isa SaSTha karmagrantha kI 43 se lekara 51 taka kI gAthAoM meM eka-eka karma kI AvAntara prakRtiyoM ko lekara unake bandha, udaya aura sattA ke kitane vikalpa hote haiM, isakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ pA~ca hai| prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM sUkSyasaMparAya guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pA~coM prakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya aura sattA rahatI hai| gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pA~coM prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA abhAva hotA hai, kintu udaya aura sattA pA~coM prakRtiyoM kI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{374} banI rahatI hai / isaprakAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ke sambandha meM prathama guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka eka-eka hI vikalpa hotA hai / terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pA~coM prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya aura sattA-tInoM kA abhAva hotA hai / ataH vahA~ koI vikalpa nahIM hai| antarAya karma kI bhI pA~ca prakRtiyA~ haiM / isameM bhI prathama guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna taka antarAya karma kI pA~coM prakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya aura sattA rahatI hai| gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM antarAya karma kI pA~coM prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA abhAva hotA hai, kintu udaya aura sattA pA~coM prakRtiyoM kI rahatI hai / isaprakAra prathama guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM eka-eka vikalpa hotA hai / terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM antarAya karma ke bandha, udaya aura sattA kA abhAva hotA hai / ataH vahA~ koI vikalpa nahIM hotA hai| ghAtIkarmoM meM jahA~ taka darzanAvaraNIya karma kA prazna hai, isakI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ko lekara prathama guNasthAna se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka do-do vikalpa hote haiN| AThaveM, naveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM cAra-cAra vikalpa hote haiN| gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM do vikalpa hote haiM / bArahaveM guNasthAna meM tIna vikalpa hote haiM / terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNIya karma kI sabhI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya aura sattA kA abhAva hone se koI vikalpa nahIM hotA hai / kisa guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNIya karma kI kitanI prakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya evaM sattA Adi hotI hai aura kitane vikalpa haiM, ise nimna tAlikA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| guNasthAna meM darzanAvaraNIya karma kA sambandha guNasthAna | vikalpa | bandha udaya | sattA prathama tathA dvitIya 2 tIsare se sAtaveM ja taka AThavA~ prathama bhAga meM 0 navA~ 10 dvitIya bhAga se AThaveM guNasthAna taka upazamaka aura kSapaka ko kucha samaya taka kSapaka ko kSapaka ko matAntara se upazamaka ko >> CBOOCDOG 00cccccccccccc or com dasavA >> >> kSapaka ko kSapaka ko matAntara se gyArahavA~ >> bArahavA~ >> 000 dvicarasamaya taka dUsare karmagrantha ke mata se carama samaya meM >> Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{375} ___ghAtIkarmoM meM mohanIya karma sambandhI vikalpa aneka hote haiM, isIlie unakI carcA Age kareMge / usake pUrva AghAtI karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya aura sattA sambandhI kitane vikalpa haiM, isakI carcA kreNge| saptatikA nAmaka SaSThama karmagrantha kI 46vIM gAthA meM nimna ullekha milatA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki prathama chaH guNasthAnoM meM arthAt mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka vedanIya karma kI donoM uttara prakRtiyoM ke AdhAra para cAra vikalpa banate haiN| sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM do vikalpa hI hote haiM / kintu caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM bandha kA abhAva hote hue bhI udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se bhI cAra vikalpa sambhava hote haiM / ye vikalpa kisa rUpa meM hote haiM, ise nimna tAlikA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| | guNasthAna | vikalpa bandha udaya sattA prathama se lekara / 4 asAtA asAtA-sAtA asAtA-sAtA chaH taka sAtA (1) asAtA (2) asAtA (3) sAtA (4) sAtA asAtA asAtA-sAtA sAtA asAtA-sAtA sAtaveM se lekara terahaveM taka sAtA asAtA-sAtA (1) sAtA (2) sAtA asAtA asAtA-sAtA caudahaveM meM 4 sAtA asAtA asAtA-sAtA asAtA-sAtA asAtA-sAtA asAtA sAtA asAtA-sAtA gotrakarma kI do uttara prakRtiyoM ke sambandha meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitane vikalpa hote haiM, isakI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki prathama guNasthAna meM gotrakarma ke pA~ca vikalpa hote haiN| tRtIya guNasthAna meM cAra vikalpa hote haiM / tIsare, cauthe aura pA~cave guNasthAna meM do vikalpa hote haiN| chaThe se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna taka eka-eka vikalpa hI hotA hai / gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM gotrakarma ke bandha kA to abhAva hotA hai, kintu udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se to eka hI vikalpa hotA hai / parantu caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bandha kA abhAva hote hue bhI udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se do vikalpa hote haiM / ye vikalpa kisa rUpa meM hote haiM / ise nimna tAlikA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ guNasthAna prathama dvitIya gyArahaveM se terahaveM taka caudahaveM vikalpa 5 tIsare se pAMcaveM taka chaThe se dasaveM taka 1 4 2 1 2 guNasthAna meM gotrakarma ke vikalpa bandha nIca nIca nIca ucca ucca nIca nIca ucca ucca ucca ucca ucca 0 0 0 udaya nIca nIca nIca nIca ucca nIca ucca nIca ucca nIca ucca ucca ucca 0 ucca sattA paMcama adhyAya......{376} nIca nIca ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca nIca - ucca ghAtIkarmoM meM AyuSya karma ke bandha, udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se kitane vikalpa hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai| AyuSya karma kI cAra prakRtiyA~ hai| udaya kI apekSA se mithyAtva guNasthAna meM cAroM hI gati ke jIva hote hai / isI prakAra bandha kI apekSA se bhI isa guNasthAna meM cAroM hI gati ke bandha kI sambhAvanA hotI hai / sattA kI apekSA se eka sAtha do-do AyuSya kI sattA sambhava hotI hai / isaprakAra mithyAtva guNasthAna meM 28 vikalpa hote haiN| inameM nAraka jIvoM kI apekSA se pA~ca vikalpa, tiryaMca kI apekSA se nau, manuSya kI apekSA se nau tathA devoM kI apekSA se pA~ca vikalpa hote haiM / isaprakAra kula 28 vikalpa hote haiN| sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM manuSya aura tiryaMca naraka AyuSya kA bandha nahIM karate haiM / ataH manuSya ke sambandha meM eka vikalpa aura tiryaMca ke sambandha meM eka vikalpa kama hone se sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM AyuSya karma ke bandha udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se 26 vikalpa hote haiM / ucca-nIca ucca
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ paMcama adhyAya ......{377} mizra guNasthAna meM vyakti kI manaHsthiti anizcayAtmaka hotI hai / ataH isa guNasthAna meM AyuSya kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se AyuSya karma ke 16 vikalpa hote haiM / naraka AyuSya ke tIna, deva AyuSya ke tIna, tiryaMca AyuSya ke pA~ca aura manuSya AyuSya ke pA~ca vikalpa hote haiM / isa prakAra mizra guNasthAna meM AyuSya karma ke udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se 16 vikalpa hote haiM / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM cAroM gati ke jIva sambhava hai / isa caturtha guNasthAna meM avasthita tiryaMca aura manuSya kevala deva AyuSya kA hI bandha karate haiM / jabaki deva aura nAraka kevala manuSyagati kA hI bandha karate haiN| isa apekSA se 'AyuSya karma ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ko lekara narakagati ke jIvoM meM cAra vikalpa, devagati meM bhI cAra hI vikalpa hote haiM, kintu manuSya aura tiryaMcagati meM chaH-chaH vikalpa hote haiM / isaprakAra AyuSya karma ke cAroM gatiyoM meM bandha, udaya aura sattA ko lekara 20 vikalpa hote haiM / dezavirati guNasthAna kevala tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai / devoM aura nArakoM meM isakA abhAva hotA hai / ataH tiryaMca aura manuSya kI apekSA se chaH-chaH vikalpa hote haiM / isaprakAra AyuSya karma ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ko lekara 12 vikalpa hote haiM / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna- ye do guNasthAna kevala manuSya meM hI pAe jAte haiM / AyuSya karma ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ko lekara pUrvokta ke samAna hI manuSya meM chaH vikalpa hote haiM / ye chaH vikalpa AyuSya bandha ke pUrva, AyuSya bandha ke samaya aura AyuSya bandha ke pazcAt ina tIna AdhAroM para hote haiM / ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM bandha to deva AyuSya kA hotA hai, udaya manuSya AyuSya kA hotA hai, kintu pUrva guNasthAna meM yadi AyuSya kA bandha kara liyA ho, to sattA cAroM hI AyuSya kI sambhava hotI hai| isI AdhAra para isa guNasthAna meM AyuSya karma ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ko lekara chaH vikalpa hote haiM / apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMpayarAya aura upazAntamoha ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM AyuSya karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / ina cAra guNasthAnoM kI vikAsa yAtrA upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI donoM se sambhava hai / kSapakazreNIvAlA sAdhaka abaddha AyuSyavAlA hI hotA hai / upazamazreNIvAlA sAdhaka abaddha AyuSya aura baddha AyuSya ye donoM hI ho sakatA hai / isa apekSA se ina cAroM guNasthAnoM meM AyuSya karma ke udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se do vikalpa hI hote haiM / kSINamoha guNasthAna, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI - ina tInoM guNasthAnoM meM abaddha AyuSyavAlA kSapaka zreNIvAlA jIva hI praveza karatA hai / ina tIno guNasthAnoM meM AyuSya karma ke bandha kA abhAva hotA hai| udaya aura sattA kevala manuSya AyuSya kI hotI hai / isa prakAra ina tInoM guNasthAnoM meM eka hI vikalpa sambhava hotA hai / isa prakAra saptatikA nAmaka isa SaSTha karmagrantha meM pUrva meM tIna ghAtI aura tIna aghAtI aise chaH karmoM ke vikalpoM kI carcA kI gii| ghAtIkarmoM meM mohanIya aura aghAtI karmoM meM nAmakarma ke vikalpoM kI carcA isIlie nahIM kI gaI hai ki ina donoM karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyA~ adhika hai| SaSTha karmagrantha kI 48 se 57 taka kI gAthAoM meM mohanIya karma ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ko lekara vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kitane vikalpa banate haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / mohanIya karma ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ke sambandha meM vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki yahA~ tInoM ke vikalpoM kI alaga-alaga dRSTi se bhI carcA kI gaI hai / guNasthAnoM kI apekSA seva guNasthAna meM mohanIya karmoM kI do-do prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / isameM tIna veda meM se eka samaya meM eka hI veda kA bandha hotA hai / isI prakAra donoM yugaloM (hAsya- rati, zoka - arati) meM se eka samaya meM eka yugala kA hI bandha hotA hai / isaprakAra mithyAtva guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kI do-do prakRtiyoM kA bandha sambhava hotA hai / sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM mithyAtvamoha kA bandha na hone se 21 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / mizra guNasthAna kaSAya catuSka kA abhAva hone se 13 prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / pramatta saMyata guNasthAna meM pUrvokta 13 meM se pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka kA abhAva hone se 6 prakRtiyoM kA hI bandha sambhava hotA hai / apramattasaMyata aura apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM bhI 6-6 prakRtiyoM kA hI bandha hotA hai / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM hAsya- rati, bhaya
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{378} aura jugupsA - ina cAra ke bandha kA abhAva hone se isa guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga meM saMjvalana catuSka aura puruSaveda-ina pA~ca prakRtiyoM kA bandha sambhava hotA hai| isa guNasthAna ke pA~ca bhAga hai / prathama bhAga meM puruSaveda ke bandha kA abhAva hone se cAra prakRtiyoM kA bandha sambhava hotA hai| dvitIya bhAga ke anta meM saMjvalana krodha kA abhAva hone se tIna prakRtiyoM kA bandha sambhava hotA hai / tRtIya bhAga ke anta meM saMjvalana mAna kA abhAva hone se do prakRtiyoM kA bandha sambhava hotA hai / caturtha bhAga ke anta meM saMjvalana mAyA kA abhAva hone se eka prakRti kA bandha hotA hai| paMcama bhAga ke anta meM saMjvalana lobha kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| saptatikA nAmaka SaSThama karmagrantha kI 46 aura 50 -ina donoM gAthAoM meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM mohanIya karma ke udayasthAnoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma ke 7, 8, 6 aura 10 karmaprakRtiyoM ke cAra udayasthAna hote haiN| sAsvAdana evaM mizra guNasthAna meM 7, 8 aura 6 prakRtiyoM ke tIna udayasthAna hote haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM 6, 7, 8 aura 6 - aise cAra udayasthAna hote haiM / dezavirati guNasthAna meM 5, 6,7 aura 8 - aise cAra udayasthAnoM meM kSAyopazamika avasthA meM 4, 5, 6 aura 7 - aise cAra udayasthAna hote haiM / apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM 4, 5 aura 6 - aise tIna udayasthAna hote haiM / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM 2 aura 1 - aise do udayasthAna hote haiM / sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM mAtra sUkSma lobha kA udaya hone se mohanIya karma kA kevala eka hI udayasthAna hotA hai / upazAntamoha guNasthAna se lekara, ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka mohanIya karma ke udaya kA abhAva hotA hai / ataH ina cAroM guNasthAnoM meM mohanIya karma ke udayasthAna nahIM haiM / saptatikA nAmaka isa karmagrantha meM udayasthAnoM kI carcA ke pazcAt pratyeka guNasthAna kI apekSA se udaya covIzI udaya vikalpa, udayapada covIzI aura padavRMda sambandhI vikalpoM kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai / vistAra bhaya se vaha samasta carcA apekSita nahIM hai / icchuka vyakti use saptatikA nAmaka chaThe karmagrantha meM gAthA kramAMka 46 se lekara 56 taka dekha sakate haiM / saptatikA nAmaka SaSThama karmagrantha kI gAthA kramAMka 57 meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM mohanIya karma ke kitane sattAsthAna hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / mithyAtva guNasthAna meM 28, 27 aura 26 - aise tIna sattAsthAna hote haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kI 28 prakRtiyoM kA eka sattAsthAna hotA hai / mizra guNasthAna meM 28, 27 aura 24 - aise tIna sattAsthAna hote haiM / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka 28, 24, 23, 22 aura 21 - aise pA~ca sattAsthAna hote haiM / apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM 28, 24 aura 21 - aise tIna sattAsthAna hote haiM / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke vibhinna bhAgoM kI apekSA se 28, 24, 21, 13, 12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2 aura 1 - isaprakAra gyAraha sattAsthAna hote haiM / (ye sabhI vikalpa upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI donoM kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie) sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM 28, 24, 21 aura 1 - aise cAra sattAsthAna hote haiM upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM 28, 24 aura 21 - aise tIna sattAsthAna hote haiM / kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI kA sattA kA abhAva rahatA hai, isIlie ina tIna guNasthAno meM mohanIya karma ke koI bhI sattAsthAna nahIM hote haiN| ___ mohanIya karma ke vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kitane bandhasthAna, kitane udayasthAna aura kitane sattAsthAna hote haiM, mohanIya karma kA sambandha nimna tAlikAoM ke mAdhyama se samajhA jA sakatA hai / ina tAlikAoM meM mohanIya karma kI kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha Adi hotA hai, isakA ullekha hai aura usake samakSa bandhasthAna Adi kitane hote haiM, isakA ullekha hai - Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{379) mohanIya karma kA sambandha (1) mithyAtva guNasthAna (2) sAsvAdana guNasthAna bandhasthAna | udayasthAna sattAsthAna bandhasthAna udayasthAna | sattAsthAna | 7=1 22 = 1 22 = 1 s 281 28,27, 26 =3 28, 27, 26 = 3 | 28, 27, 26 = 3 21 =10 7=1 21 = 1| 21 =1] 22 = / 10-1 (3) mizra guNasthAna (4) avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna bandhasthAna udayasthAna 17=1 | 7=1 sattAsthAna 28, 27, 24 = 1 28, 27, 24 = 1 28, 27, 24 = 1 17 = 1 | 17 = 1 bandhasthAna udayasthAna | | sattAsthAna 17 = 1] 6=1 / 28, 24,1=3 17 = 1/ 7= 1 28,24,23,22,21 = 5 17 % 18 28,24,23,22,215 17 = 1 28,24,23,22 = 4 (5) dezavirati guNasthAna (6) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna bandhasthAna | udayasthAna | sattAsthAna bandhasthAna udayasthAna | sattAsthAna | 4 = 1 q 13-1 13 = 1 13 - 1 13 = 1 28,24,21 = 3 28,24,23,22,21 =5 28,24,23,22,21 = 5 |28,24,23,22 = 4 / 6=1 6 = 1 6=1 28, 24, 21 = 3 28,24,23,22,215 28,24,23,22,21-5 28,24,23,22 = 4 q = q (7) apramattasaMyata guNasthAna (8) apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna bandhasthAna | udayasthAna q - sattAsthAna 28,24,21 = 3 | 28,24,23,22,21 = 5 28,24,23,22,21 = 5 28,24,23,22 = 4 bandhasthAna udayasthAna | sattAsthAna 6=1 / 28, 24, 21 = 3 6=1 | 5 = 1 | 28, 24, 21 = 3 28, 24, 21% 3 q q ur q Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{380) (6) anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna (10) sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna bandhasthAna| udayasthAna sattAsthAna 0=0 1=1 28, 24, 21, 1 = 4 bandhasthAna udayasthAna| sattAsthAna 5121 28, 24, 23, 21, 13, 12, 117 4 = 1 krodha = 128, 24, 21, 11, 5, 4 = 6 3 = 11 mAna = 1 28, 24, 21, 11, 5, 4, 37 = 11 mAyA = 128, 24, 21, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2 = 8 1 = 1 lobha = 128,24,21,11,5,4,3,2,16 (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna bandhasthAna udayasthAna sattAsthAna 0 : 0 030 28, 24, 21%33 isake pazcAt 12 veM kSINamoha 13 3 sayogI kevalI guNasthAna aura 14 veM ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kA kSaya ho jAne se mohanIya karma ke bandha sthAna, udaya sthAna aura sattAsthAna kA abhAva hotA hai| saptatikA nAmaka SaSThama karmagrantha kI gAthA kramAMka 58 evaM 56 gAthA meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM nAmakarma ke kitane bandhasthAna, kitane udayasthAna aura kitane sattAsthAna hote haiM, isakA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / vaha vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - / Jain Education Intemational Jain Education Intermational For Private & Personal use only .
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{381} guNasthAna meM nAmakarma kA saMvedha guNasthAna bandhasthAna udayasthAna sattAsthAna mithyAtva 23,25,26,28, 26,306 62,86,88,86,80,78-6 21,24,25,26,27,28,26, 30,31,6 21,24,25,26,26, 30,31,7 28,26,3006 62,88, = 2 sAsvAdana mizra 28,26 = 2 26,30,31 = 3 62, 88, = 2 / | 21,25,26,27,28,26,30,38 63,62,86,88,4 4 avirata samyagdRSTi 28,26,30=3 5 | dezavirati / 28,262 pramattasaMyata / 28,262 25,27,28,26,30, 316 63,62,86,88,4 63,62,86,88,4 25,27,28,26,305 26,302 63,62,86,88,4 63,62,86,88,4 301 30%D9 63,62,86,88,80,76,76,75-8 7 / apramattasaMyata 28,26,30,31%4 8 | apUrvakaraNa 28,26,30,31,15 | anivRttikaraNa 11 10 sUkSmasaMparAya | 11 upazAntamoha kSINamoha 301 63,62,86,88,80,78,76,758 30%D9 63,62,86,884 301 80,76,76,754 13 sa yA gI kevalI ayogI kevalI 20,21,26,27,28, 26,30,31-8 80,76,76,754 80,76,76,75, 6,8-6 isa carcA ke pazcAt saptatikA nAmaka SaSThama karmagrantha kI gAthA kramAMka 60, 61, 62 aura 63 meM kramazaH mithyAtva guNasthAna aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna ke bandha vikalpoM tathA mithyAtva aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM udaya vikalpoM kA vivecana hai| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki bandhasthAna kisa bandhasthAna athavA udayasthAna meM kitane bandhavikalpa aura udayavikalpa hote haiM / ina do guNasthAnoM meM nAmakarma ke bandha aura udaya ke vikalpoM kI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / SaSTha karmagranthakAra ne yaha carcA kyoM nahIM ki yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai / unhoMne agrima gAthAoM meM mArgaNAoM kI apekSA se hI nAmakarma ke bandhasthAna, udayasthAna aura sattAsthAnoM kI carcA kI hai, guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se vahA~ hameM koI carcA parilakSita nahIM hotI hai / Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{382} saptatikA nAmaka SaSTha karmagrantha meM gAthA kramAMka 65 se 74 taka vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya aura sattA hotI hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai, kintu yaha carcA paMcasaMgraha ke prathama khaNDa meM tathA devedrasUri racita karmastava nAmaka dvitIya karmagrantha meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / hamane paMcasaMgraha ke vivacena meM isakA vistAra se ullekha kiyA hai / yahA~ unakI punaH carcA karanA piSTa-peSaNa hI hogaa| ____saptatikA nAmaka SaSThama karmagrantha ke anta meM upazamazreNI aura kSapaka zreNI kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI AThaveM guNasthAna se prArambha hokara kramazaH gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pUrNa hotI hai, ataH ina donoM zreNiyoM kI carcA guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita hai, kintu yaha carcA zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / yadyapi paMcama karmagrantha kI apekSA SaSThama karmagrantha meM ise kiMcit vistRta rUpa se prastuta kiyA gayA hai / hamane isake vistAra ko samAhita karate hue paMcama karmagrantha meM hI ina donoM zreNiyoM kI carcA kI hai / ataH yahA~ punaH ina donoM zreNiyoM kA vivecana karanA piSTa-peSaNa hogaa| isIlie yahA~ hama una donoM zreNiyoM kI carcA na karate hue SaSThama karmagrantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivecana upalabdha hai, use virAma dete haiM / isaprakAra chaH karmagranthoM meM upalabdha guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana pUrNa hotA hai / digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha aura guNasthAna siddhAnta zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA meM paMcasaMgraha nAma ke cAra grantha pAe jAte haiN| yadyapi zvetAmbara paramparA meM prAkRta bhASA meM racita eka hI paMcasaMgraha kI jAnakArI hameM upalabdha hai, kintu digambara paramparA meM paMcasaMgraha ke nAma se tIna grantha upalabdha hote hai -prAkRta paMcasaMgraha, amitagatikRta saMskRta paMcasaMgraha aura zrI pAlasuta DhaDDA kRta saMskRta pNcsNgrh| inameM prAcIna to prAkRta paMcasaMgraha hI hai, jo zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha se bahuta kucha rUpa meM mela khAtA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA ke paMcasaMgraha ke kartA ke rUpa meM candrarSi mahattara kA ullekha hai, kintu digambara paramparA ke isa prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke kartA ke rUpa meM kisI vyakti kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai / digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha meM nimna pAMca vibhAga haiM- (1) jIvasamAsa, (2) prakRti samutkIrtana, (3) bandhastava, (4) zataka aura (5) saptatikA, jabaki zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha meM nimna pAMca prakaraNa grantha samAhita hai -(1) zataka, (2) karmaprAmRta, (3) karmaprakRti, (4) kaSAyaprAbhRta aura (5) saptatikA / mUlataH donoM hI paramparAoM ke paMcasaMgrahoM kA viSaya karmasiddhAnta hI hai| inameM karmaprakRti ke prakAroM, unake bandhahetuoM Adi kA vistRta vivecana hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM ke paMcasaMgrahoM meM karmasiddhAnta sambandhI vivecana meM yathAprasaMga guNasthAnoM kI carcA bhI huI hai / digambara paramparA kA prAkRta paMcasaMgraha aura zvetAmbara paramparA kA candrarSi mahattarakata paMcasaMgraha prAkata padyoM meM racita hai| ina donoM meM hI gaNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikasita svarUpa parilakSita hotA hai / sAtha hI donoM paMcasaMgrahoM meM aneka gAthAeM samAna rUpa se parilakSita hotI hai / yadyapi digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha aura zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha meM kauna prAcIna hai, isa prazna ko lekara paMDita hIrAlAla jaina ne digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha kI bhUmikA meM vistAra se carcA kI hai aura yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha, zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha kI apekSA prAcIna hai,326 kintu yadi hama gAthAoM kI samarUpatA, viSaya kI samarUpatA, guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikasita svarUpa Adi kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to donoM hI samakAlIna pratIta hote haiN| guNasthAna siddhAnta kA jo vikasita svarUpa hameM ina granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai, usake AdhAra para vidvAnoM ne inakA kAla chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI mAnA hai| donoM meM jo gAthAoM kI samarUpatA hai, use dekhakara 336 di.paMcasaMgraha prAMta, prastAvanA pR.14, 23 lekhaka : amitagati, sampAdaka paM. hIrAlAla jaina, DaoN. AdinAtha, neminAtha prakAzana : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, durgAkuNDa ror3a, vArANasI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... paMcama adhyAya......{383} yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki kisane kisase liyA hai, phira bhI guNasthAnoM kI paribhASA evaM svarUpa vivecana kI dRSTi se digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha adhika vikasita pratIta hotA hai / yahA~ hama isa vivAda meM adhika na ulajhakara, yahI dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki ina paMcasaMgrahoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivaraNa hai, vaha kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke paMcasaMgraha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA kisa rUpa meM hai, isakA vivecana hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| aba digambara paMcasaMgraha meM guNasthAna carcA kisa rUpa meM hai, yaha dekheMge / digambara paMcasaMgraha meM prathama jIvasamAsa nAmaka adhikAra meM sarvaprathama caudaha guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa diyA gayA hai / gAthA kramAMka 3 meM guNasthAna zabda kI paribhASA dI gaI hai| usake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 4 aura 5 meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma die gae hai| ye donoM gAthAeM zvetAmbara jIvasamAsa kI gAthA kramAMka 8 aura 6 se kiMcit pAThabheda ke atirikta samarUpatA rakhatI hai| usake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 6, 7 aura 8 meM mithyAtva guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai / phira gAthA kramAMka 6 meM sAsvAdana guNasthAna kA tathA gAthA kramAMka 10 meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 11 evaM 12 meM aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA aura gAthA kramAMka 13 meM dezavirati guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / isI krama meM Age gAthA kramAMka 14 aura 15 meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna aura gAthA kramAMka 16 meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 17 se 16 taka, tIna gAthAoM meM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA tathA gAthA kramAMka 20 aura 21 meM anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 22 aura 23 sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna kA aura gAthA kramAMka 24 upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana prastuta karatI hai / punaH gAthA kramAMka 25 aura 26 meM kSINakaSAya guNasthAna kA aura gAthA kramAMka 27 se 26 taka tIna gAthAoM meM sayogI kevalI guNasthAna kA tathA gAthA kramAMka 30 meM ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivacena upalabdha hotA hai / isaprakAra paMcasaMgraha kA jIvasamAsa nAmaka adhikAra lagabhaga 27 gAthAoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana prastuta karatA hai / guNasthAnoM ke isa svarUpa vivecana meM eka vizeSatA jo hameM prApta hotI hai, vaha yaha hai ki yahA~ guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA Adi kI koI carcA nahIM lagatI hai, mAtra unake svarUpa kA hI vivecana huA hai / zvetAmbara jIvasamAsa meM jahA~ kevala do gAthAoM meM hI guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai 340 vahA~ digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke isa jIvasamAsa nAmaka adhikAra meM 27 gAthAoM meM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai / 341 isa AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate hai ki zvetAmbara jIvasamAsa kI apekSA digambara paMcasaMgraha kA jIvasamAsa nAmaka adhikAra guNasthAnoM kI vikasita aura vistRta vyAkhyA prastuta karatA hai / guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA yaha vikasita aura vistRta vivecana, zvetAmbara jIvasamAsa kI apekSA ise paravartI kAlIna hI siddha karatA hai / isake pazcAt digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha kA jIvasamAsa nAmaka adhikAra, caudaha jIvasamAsoM (jIvasthAnoM) tathA caudaha mArgaNAoM kA vistRta vivecana prastuta karatA hai / isa carcA meM yoga mArgaNA kI carcA karate hue ayogI jIvoM ke svarUpa kA aura saMyama mArgaNA kI carcA ke prasaMga meM dezavirati aura sarvavirati kA ullekha huA, kintu guNasthAna kI vivecanA kI dRSTi se yaha carcA koI adhika mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai / 242 jIvasamAsa adhikAra kI agrima gAthAoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vizeSa vivaraNa hameM upalabdha hotA hai, usameM jIvasamAsa kI gAthA kramAMka 167 meM tInoM prakAra ke samyaktvoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha carcA gAthA kramAMka 167 se lekara 172 taka samyaktva mArgaNA kI carcA ke prasaMga meM upalabdha hotI hai / isI prakAra pAMca prakAra 340 jIvasamAsa, gAthA kramAMka 8, 6 lekhaka : ajJAta pUrvadhara, sampAdaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 341 di. prAMta paMcasaMgraha, jIvasamAsa gAthA kra. 3 se 30 taka, sampAdaka : paM. hIrAlAla jaina, prakAzana bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 342 vahIM, yogamArgaNAdhikAra gAthA kramAMka 100 sayaMmamArgaNAdhikAra gAthA kramAMka 132, 133 karmastavAdhikAra gAthA kramAMka 4 se 6, 64 For Private Personal Use Only
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{384} ke saMyamoM kI carcA karate hue pAMca prakAra ke saMyamoM meM kauna-kauna se guNasthAna antarbhAvita hote hai, isakI carcA jIvasamAsa kI gAthA kramAMka 165 meM upalabdha hotI hai / isaprakAra jIvasamAsa meM yadyapi mArgaNAoM kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai, phira bhI unameM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa virala rUpa meM hI milatA hai, jabaki SaTkhaNDAgama aura svArthasiddhi kI TIkA meM vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM ke avataraNa kI vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai| isaprakAra hama yaha dekhate haiM ki digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha kA prathama jIvasamAsa nAmaka adhikAra guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kI carcA ke atirikta guNasthAna sambandhI anya koI bhI carcA vistArapUrvaka prastuta nahIM karatA hai| digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha kA dvitIya adhikAra prakRti samutkIrtana adhikAra hai| isameM prathama karmagrantha ke samAna hI mUla aura uttara karmaprakRtiyoM ke nAma tathA unameM bandhayogya aura bandhaayogya karmaprakRtiyoM, udayayogya aura udayaayogya karmaprakRtiyoM, udIraNAyogya aura udIraNAayogya karmaprakRtiyoM, dhruvabandhI aura adhruvabandhI karmaprakRtiyoM tathA parAvartamAna karmaprakRtiyoM kI vistRta carcA hai / isameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI vivecana kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| ___ digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha kA tRtIya adhikAra karmastava adhikAra hai / isa adhikAra meM caudaha guNasthAnoM meM kina-kina mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai aura kinakI sattA vicchinna ho jAtI hai, isakA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| isI carcA ke prasaMga meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM jina jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda aura udayaviccheda hotA hai, isakI bhI vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai / isake sAtha hI isameM vizeSataH yaha batAyA gayA hai ki udaya aura udIraNA meM pramattasaMyata, sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI-ina tIna guNasthAnoM ko chor3akara anya guNasthAnoM meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai / pramattaMsayata guNasthAna meM styAnagRddhitrika, AhArakadvika, sAtAasAtA vedanIyadvika aura manuSyAyu-ina ATha karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / isIprakAra sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM udaya yogya 30 aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM udaya yogya 12, ina 42 prakRtiyoM meM se sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya aura manuSyAyu-ina tIna kI udIraNA nahIM hone se, inako kama karane para isa guNasthAna meM unacAlIsa karmaprakRtiyoM kI hI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai| ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM kisI bhI karmaprakRti kI udIraNA sambhava nahIM hotI hai / 343 itanI carcA hI upalabdha hotI hai / isake pazcAt isa karmastava adhikAra meM kina guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai, isakI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai / anta meM karmastava kI cUlikA meM badhaM, udaya aura sattAviccheda sambandhI 6 praznoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, kintu inameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI carcA nahIM hai| isaprakAra karmastava nAmaka tRtIya adhikAra meM vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha-bandhaviccheda, udaya-udayaviccheda, udIraNA- udIraNAviccheda tathA sattA-sattAviccheda sambandhI vistRta carcA vibhinna guNasthAnoM ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai, kintu yaha samasta carcA SaTakhaNDAgama aura sarvArthasiddhi zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha aura vizeSa rUpa se dvitIya karmagrantha meM bhI milatI hai, jisakA ullekha hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiM / yadyapi digambara prakRti paMcasaMgraha ke isa karmastava adhikAra aura karmastava nAmaka dvitIya navyakarmagrantha kI gAthAoM meM to samarUpatA nahIM hai, kintu viSaya vivecana kI dRSTi se donoM meM vizeSa antara bhI nahI hai, ataH yahA~, punarAvRtti tathA vistAra bhaya se hama isa carcA ke vistAra meM na jAkara, isa samasta carcA ko karmastava nAmaka dvitIya karmagrantha meM jo vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA tathA sattA sambandhI vivecana hai, use dekhane ki anuzaMsA karate haiM / hamArI dRSTi meM donoM ke vivaraNoM meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| digambara prakRti paMcasaMgraha kA caturtha adhikAra zataka hai / isa zataka nAmaka caturtha adhikAra meM gAthA kramAMka 57 se lekara 70 taka vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / yaha vivaraNa bhI SaTakhaNDAgama aura sarvArthasiddhi ke anurUpa hI hai, ataH piSTa-peSaNa ke bhaya se isakI bhI punaH carcA karanA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotA hai / zataka nAmaka isa caturtha 343 prAkRta paMcasaMgraha, karmastavAdhikAra gAthA kramAMka 6,7 vahIM /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ paMcama adhyAya........{385} adhikAra meM gAthA kramAMka 71 meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kitane upayoga upalabdha hote haiM, isakI carcA hai / isameM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdana- ina do guNasthAnoM meM tIna ajJAna, cakSudarzana evaM acakSudarzana- aise pAMca upayoga hote haiM / aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezavirati ina do guNasthAnoM meM prathama tIna jJAna aura prathama tIna darzana- aise chaH upayoga upalabdha hote haiM / samyagmithyAdRSTi sthAna meM bhI uparyukta chaH upayoga hI mizrita rUpa meM upalabdha hote haiM / pramattasaMyata se lekara kSINakaSAya taka ke sAta guNasthAnoM meM Adi ke cAra jJAna aura Adi ke tIna darzana- aise sAta upayoga upalabdha hote haiM / antima sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM mAtra kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana- aise do upayoga hote hai / isaprakAra guNasthAnoM meM upayoga kI carcA kI gaI hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 74 se lekara 76 taka meM, kisa guNasthAna meM kitane yoga hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / isameM batAyA gayA hai ki prathama, dvitIya aura caturtha guNasthAna meM AhArakadvika ko chor3akara zeSa teraha yoga hote haiN| tIsare mizra guNasthAna meM cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga, audArika aura vaikriyakAyayoga- aise dasa yoga hote haiN| pAMcaveM dezavirati, sAtaveM apramattasaMyata, AThaveM apUrvakaraNa, naveM anivRttikaraNa, dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya, gyArahaveM upazAntakaSAya aura bArahaveM kSINakaSAya-ina sAta guNasthAnoM meM vaikriyakAyayoga ko chor3akara zeSa nau yoga hote haiM / chaTheM guNasthAna meM uparyukta nau yogoM ke sAtha hI AhArakadvika kI saMbhAvanA hone se gyAraha yogoM kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / yadyapi chaTheM guNasthAna meM vaikriyadvika kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai, kintu jisa samaya vaikriyadvika hogA usa samaya AhArakadvika nahIM hogA, ataH eka samaya meM adhikatama gyAraha yoga hI hoMge / sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM satya manoyoga, asatyaamRSA manoyoga, satya vacanayoga, asatyaamRSA vacanayoga, audArikadvika tathA kArmaNakAyayoga- aise sAta yoga hote haiM / isake pazcAt zataka nAmaka isa caturtha adhikAra meM gAthA kramAMka 77 se lekara 80 taka vibhinna guNasthAnoM me bandhahetuoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM prathama cAra mUla bandhahetuoM ko lekara vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kitane-kitane bandhahetu hote haiM, isakA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / isake pazcAt uttara bandhahetu kA nirdeza karake kisa guNasthAna meM kitane uttara bandhahetu hote haiM, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ mithyAtva ke pAMca, avirati ke 12, kaSAya ke 25 aura yoga ke 15 - isaprakAra uttara bandhahetu 57 batAe gae hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 100 meM yaha carcA kI gaI hai ki pratyeka guNasthAna meM eka samaya meM eka jIva ko jaghanya aura utkRSTa, kitane uttara bandhahetu sambhava hai / mithyAtva guNasthAna meM jaghanya se 10 aura utkRSTa se 18 uttara bandhahetu hote haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM jaghanya se 10 aura utkRSTa se 17 uttara bandhahetu hote haiM / mizra guNasthAna meM jaghanya se 6 aura utkRSTa se 16 uttara bandhahetu hote haiM / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM jaghanya se 6 aura utkRSTa se 16 uttara bandhahetu hote haiN| dezavirati guNasthAna meM jaghanya se aura utkRSTa se 14 uttara bandhahetu hote haiM / pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura apUrvakaraNa- ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM jaghanya se 5 aura utkRSTa se 7 uttara bandhahetu hote haiM / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM jaghanya se 2 aura utkRSTa se 3 uttara bandhahetu hote haiM / sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAna meM jaghanya se 2 aura utkRSTa se bhI 2 uttara baMdhahetu hote haiM / upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogI kevalI- ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM eka samaya meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa donoM apekSA se eka hI bandhahetu hotA haiM / ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM koI bandhahetu nahI hotA hai| isake pazcAt isa zataka nAmaka caturtha adhikAra meM bandhahetuoM ke vikalpoM kI vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai, kintu yaha carcA zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha aura caturtha karmagrantha meM bhI vistAra se upalabdha hai, jisakA nirdeza hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiM, ataH vistAra aura piSTapeSaNa ke bhaya se hama yahA~ isakI carcA prastuta nahIM kara rahe hai / 8 1 bandha hetuoM kI isa carcA ke pazcAt digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha meM zataka nAmaka caturtha adhikAra meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha vikalpoM, udaya vikalpoM tathA sattA vikalpoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isake pazcAt isa adhikAra meM, vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA viccheda hotA hai, isakA vivecana bhI upalabdha hai / yaha vivecana bhI zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha aura dvitIya karmagrantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA ke prasaMga meM vistAra se kiyA jA cukA hai, ataH hama isa carcA ko bhI yahIM virAma dete haiM, kyoMki aisA karane meM mAtra piSTapeSaNa hI hogA /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{386} digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke saptatikA nAmaka paMcama adhikAra meM guNasthAnoM meM bandha, udaya aura sattA ko lekara vibhinna vikalpoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM sarvaprathama mUla prakatiyoM ke AdhAra para vikalpoM kI carcA kI gaI hai aura usake pazcAta prakRtiyoM ke AdhAra para eka-eka guNasthAna ko lekara kitane bandhavikalpa, kitane udayavikalpa aura kitane sattAvikalpa hote hai, isakI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki yaha samasta carcA bhI prAcIna saptatikA nAmaka SaSTha karmagrantha ke prasaMga meM kI jA cukI hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki saptatikA nAmaka paMcasaMgraha ke isa adhikAra aura saptatikA nAmaka SaSTha karmagrantha ke vivecana meM na kevala viSayavastu apitu gAthAgata bhI bahuta kucha samAnatA hai, kyoMki yaha sabhI carcA hama SaSTha karmagrantha meM vistAra se kara cuke hai / ataH digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke prasaMga meM usa carcA ko punaH karanA piSTa-peSaNa yA punarAvRtti hI hogI / yahA~ kevala ina donoM meM kisa prakAra kA antara rahA huA hai, usakI saMkSipta carcA paMDita hIrAlAlajI digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha kI prastAvanA ke AdhAra para karake isa vivecana meM virAma denA cAheMge / antara sambandhI yaha carcA paMDita hIrAlAlajI ne apanI prastAvanA meM nimna rUpa meM kI hai|44. 1. gAthAMka 7 digambara-zvetAmbara, donoM saptatikAoM meM samAna haiM, para sabhASya saptatikA meM usake sthAna para 'Nava chakkaM' Adi navIna gAthA pAI jAtI hai / 2. gAthAMka 8 ke viSaya meM donoM samAna hai, kintu sabhASya saptatikA meM usake sthAna para navIna gAthA hai / 3. gAthAMka 6 kI digambara-zvetAmbara mUla saptatikA se sabhASya saptatikA meM arddha-samatA aura arddha-viSamatA hai / 4. gAthA kramAMka 10 (godesu satta bhaMgA) sabhASya saptatikA aura digambara mUla saptatikA hai, para zvetAmbara saptatikA meM vaha nahIM pAI jAtI hai| 5. gAthA kramAMka 15 digambara-zvetAmbara saptatikA meM samAna hai, para sabhASya saptatikA meM bhinna hai / 6. zvetAmbara saptatikA ke hindI anuvAdaka evaM sampAdaka 'dasa bAvIse' ityAdi gAthA 15 ko tathA 'cattAri' Adi 'Nava bandhaesa' ityAdi gAthA 16 ko mUla gAthA svIkAra karate hue bhI unheM sabhASya saptatikA meM mala gAthA mAnane se kyoM inkAra karate hai ? yaha vicAraNIya hai| 7. gAthA 17 kA uttarArddha digambara zvetAmbara saptatikA meM samAna hai, para sabhASya saptatikA meM bhinna hai| 8. 'ekkaM ca doNi va tiNNi' ityAdi gAthA kramAMka 18 na zvetAmbara saptatikA meM hai aura na sabhASya saptatikA meM / isake sthAna para zvetAmbara saptatikA meM 'eto caubandhAdi' ityAdi gAthA pAI jAtI hai, para sabhASya saptatikA meM tatsthAnIya koI bhI gAthA nahIM pAI jaatii| 6. zvetAmbara sacUrNi saptatikA meM mudrita gAthA 26, 27 na to digambara saptatikA meM hI pAI jAtI hai aura na sabhASya saptatikA meM / yaha bAta vicAraNIya hai| 10. digambara saptatikA meM gAthA 26 'terasa Nava cadu paNNaM' yaha na to zvetAmbara saptatikA meM pAI jAtI hai aura na sabhASya saptatikA meM hI / mere mata se mUla gAthA honI caahie| 11. 'satteva apajjatA' ityAdi 35 saMkhyAvAlI gAthA ke pazcAt zvetAmbara aura digambara saptatikA meM 'NaNaMtarAya tivihamavi' ityAdi tIna gAthAe~ pAI jAtI hai, kintu ye sabhASya saptatikA meM nahIM hai| unake sthAna para anya hI tIna gAthAe~ pAI jAtI hai, jinake AdhacaraNa isa prakAra hai- NANAvaraNe vigghe (33) Nava chakkaM cattAri ya (34) aura uvarayabandhe saMte (35) 12. zvetAmbara sacUrNi saptatikA meM gAthA 45 ke bAda 'bArasa paNa saTThasayA' ityAdi gAthA atabhASya gAthA ke rUpa meM dI hai / sAtha meM usakI cUrNi bhI dI hai / yahI gAthA digambara saptatikA meM bhI savRtti pAI jAtI hai / phira ise mUla gAthA kyoM nahIM mAnA 344 paMcasaMgraha, sampAdaka : paM. hIrAlAlajI jaina, prakAzaka : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1660, prastAvanA pR 30, 31
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{387} jAe? 13. gAthA 45 digambara saptatikA aura sabhASya saptatikA meM pUrvArddha uttarArddha vyatkrama ko lie hae hai, para dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki vaha zvetAmbara sacUrNi saptatikA ke sAtha digambara saptatikA meM eka-sI pAI jAtI hai / paM. hIrAlAlajI ne gAthAoM ko lekara jo yaha pAThagata antara pratipAdita kiyA hai, usake AdhAra para koI vizeSa saiddhAntika matabheda ubharakara sAmane AtA ho-yaha hameM parilakSita nahIM hotA hai| jo kucha sAmAnya matabheda hai, ve donoM paramparAoM meM milate hai - zvetAmbara paramparA meM ve Agamika paramparA tathA karmagranthoM kI paramparA ke rUpa meM ullekhita hai, to digambara paramparA meM unheM Arya maMkSa aura nAgahasti kI paramparA ke matabheda kahakara citrita kiyA gayA hai| dUsare prakAra ke jo matabheda haiM. ve vyAkhyA ko lekara haiM - digambara paramparA meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanAoM meM isa tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vyAkhyAe~ kI gaI hai ki jisase strImukti yA kevalImakti kI siddhi na ho / zeSa vivecanAoM meM donoM paramparAoM meM koI vizeSa matabheda nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| digambara saMskRta paMcasaMgraha aura guNasthAna digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke atirikta isa paramparA meM saMskRta bhASA meM racita do paMcasaMgraha bhI upalabdha hote haiM / isameM prathama lagabhaga gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke AcArya amitagati kA paMcasaMgraha aura dUsarA zrIpAlasutaDhaDDA kA paMcasaMgraha / jahA~ taka amitagati ke paMcasaMgraha kA prazna hai, vaha eka dRSTi se prAkRta paMcasaMgraha kA saMskRta rUpAntaraNa hI pratIta hotA hai / yaha paMcasaMgraha mANikacaMda granthamAtmA se san 1627 meM prakAzita huA / 345 amitagati ke paMcasaMgraha kI viSayavastu prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke samarUpa hI hai / yahA~ taka ki prakaraNa Adi ke nAma bhI vahI hai / jahA~ taka isameM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vivecana kA prazna hai, prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke guNasthAna sambandhI sabhI vivaraNa isameM bhI milate haiM, ataH piSTa-peSaNa aura vistAra bhaya se punaH hama una saba kI carcA meM utaranA nahIM cAhate haiN| dUsarA saMskRta paMcasaMgraha zrIpAlasutaDhaDDA kI racanA hai / 346 ye prAgvAT jAti ke the aura unakA nivAsa sthAna citrakUTa arthAt cittaur3a thaa| yahA~ granthakAra ne apanA paricaya to diyA hai, kintu grantha ke racanAkAla kA koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai, kintu isa para sumatikIrti kI jo TIkA upalabdha hai, usakA racanA kAla vikrama saMvat 1620 diyA hai / ataH yaha vikramIya satrahavIM zatI ke pUrva aura vikramIya bArahavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt kabhI racita huA hogA / hamArI dRSTi meM isakA racanA kAla caudahavIM-pandrahavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa honA cAhie / DhaDDAkRta paMcasaMgraha kI viSayavastu evaM prakaraNa bhI vahI hai, jo prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke haiM / isakI viSayavastu jahA~ eka ora prAkRta paMcasaMgraha se milatI hai, vahIM dUsarI ora usakI gommaTasAra se bhI samarUpatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki isake TIkAkAra ne apanI TIkA kI puSpikAoM meM 'zrI paMcasaMgraha gommaTasAra siddhAnta TIkAyAm' aisA ullekha kiyA hai / yaha grantha bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke anta meM chapA hai / isakI viSayavastu Adi ke sambandha meM paMDita hIrAlAlajI ne apanI prastAvanA meM carcA kI hai / yaha kRti bhI prAkRta paMcasaMgraha aura amitagati ke saMskRta paMcasaMgraha para AdhArita hai / mAtra antara yaha hai ki jahA~ amitagati ke saMskRta paMcasaMgraha kA zloka parimANa 2500 hai, vahIM DhaDDAkRta paMcasaMgraha kA zloka parimANa 2000 hai| isameM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivaraNa rahA huA hai, vaha prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke anurUpa hI hai / vistAra evaM punarAvRtti ke bhaya se isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| 345 zrI amitagati sUri, viracita : paMcasaMgraha - mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA, bambaI 1627 346 paMcasaMgraha - sampAdaka : paM. hIrAlAlajI jaina - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1660 pR 663-742 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{388} gommaTasAra aura guNasthAna siddhAnta gommaTasAra kA sAmAnya paricaya : digambara paramparA ke karmasiddhAnta sambandhI sAhitya meM SaTkhaNDAgama aura prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke pazcAta dUsarA koI viziSTa grantha hai, to vaha gommaTasAra hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta kA sambandha mukhya rUpa se karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya, kSaya-upazama Adi se hI rahA huA hai, isIlie guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA meM karma sAhitya kI upekSA sambhava nahIM hotI hai / karma sAhitya meM hI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivaraNa upalabdha hote haiM, ataH yaha svabhAvika hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama aura digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke samAna hI gommaTasAra meM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vizeSa vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai / gommaTasAra meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai, isakI carcA ke pUrva isa grantha ke sambandha meM kiMcit vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai / 'gommaTa' zabda mUla meM kannar3a bhASA ke "gomTa" kA tadbhava rUpa hai / isakA sAmAnya artha uttama yA sundara hai| gommaTasAra zabda yaha batAtA hai ki yaha grantha uttama granthoM kA sArarUpa hai / vastutaH gommaTasAra grantha SaTkhaNDAgama, paMcasaMgraha Adi granthoM ke AdhAra para hI nirmita huA hai| ataH ise gommaTasAra kahA gayA hai / 347 gommaTasAra ko usake karmakANDa kI antima prazasti meM saMgrahasUtra kahA gayA hai|348 isase bhI yahI phalita hotA hai ki gommaTasAra digambara paramparA ke karma sambandhI sAhitya kA sArarUpa eka saMgraha grantha hai| gommaTasAra ke racayitA AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI haiM aura usakA racanAkAla vikrama saMvat 1037 se 1040 ke bIca mAnA jAtA hai / isaprakAra yaha vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI kA grantha siddha hotA hai / gommaTasAra kA aparanAma paMcasaMgraha bhI hai, aisA DaoN. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye evaM paMDita kailAzacandrajI zAstrI ne gommaTasAra ke jIvakANDa kI bhU cita kiyA hai / 346 gommaTasAra ko paMcasaMgraha kahane kA tAtparya kevala itanA hI hai ki gommaTasAra aura paMcasaMgraha kI viSayavastu meM paryApta samarUpatA hai / hama jaisA ki pUrva meM sUcita kara cuke haiM, gommaTasAra kI viSaya vastu SaTkhaNDAgama, usakI dhavalA TIkA tathA paMcasaMgraha se hI lI gaI hai / hama pUrva meM yaha bhI dekha cuke hai ki zvetAmbara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha aura digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha guNasthAna siddhAnta kI sUkSma carcAeM prastuta karate haiM / yahI bAta gommaTasAra ke sambandha meM kahI jA sakatI hai / gommaTasAra ke jIvakANDa aura paMcasaMgraha ke jIvasamAsa nAmaka prathama adhikAra meM na kevala aneka gAthAoM kI samarUpatA hai, apitu gommaTasAra ke kartA AcArya nemicandra ne apane jIvakANDa meM jIvasamAsa ke viSayoM ko adhika vistRta rUpa se prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| isa sambandha meM bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita gommaTasAra kI prastAvanA meM vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jisa prakAra digambara prAkRta paMcasaMgraha ke jIvasamAsa nAmaka prathama adhikAra meM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa, guNasthAnoM ke bheda Adi kI vistRta carcA milatI hai, usI prakAra gommaTasAra meM jIvakANDa ke prArambha meM bhI guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa Adi ke sambandha meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai / vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM guNasthAnoM kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha mArgaNA Adi meM bhI guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa gommaTasAra ke jIvakANDa kI gAthA kramAMka 8 meM sarvaprathama guNasthAna kI paribhASA dI gaI hai / usameM kahA gayA hai ki mohinIyAdi karma ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama ke pariNAma svarUpa jo jIvoM kI vizeSa avasthAeM hotI hai, unheM guNasthAna kahA gayA hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka aura 10 meM paMcasaMgraha ke samAna hI caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma bhI die haiM / caudaha 347 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa bhAga 1 prastAvanA pR. 24 lekhaka : A. nemicandra, sampAdaka : DaoN. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye, kailAzacandra zAstrI, prakAzana : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI 348 vahI, pR. 20 346 vahI Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{389} guNasthAnoM ke nAma ke ullekha ke pazcAt pratyeka guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi mUla grantha meM isa sambandha meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai, kintu yahA~ hama use ati saMkSepa meM hI prastuta kreNge| mohanIya karma, darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / darzana mohanIya kI mithyAtva mohanIya nAmaka prakRti ke udaya se jIva ko mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai,350 jisakA lakSaNa atatvazraddhAna hai / vaha mithyAtva ekAnta, viparIta, vainayika, sAMzayika aura ajJAna ke bheda se pAMca prakAra kA hai| unameM jIvAdi vastu sarvathA sat hI hai, yA sarvathA asat hI hai, yA sarvathA eka hI hai, yA sarvathA aneka hai, ityAdi nirapekSa ekAnta kathana ko ekAnta mithyAtva kahate haiM / ahiMsA Adi lakSaNa vAle samIcIna dharma kA phala svarga Adi kA sukha hai / usako hiMsA Adi rUpa yajJa kA phala mAnanA jIva ke pramANa siddha mokSa kA nirAkaraNa karanA, pramANa se bAdhita avadhAraNA kA astitva batalAnA, ityAdi ekAnta kA avalambana karate hue jo viparIta abhiniveza hai, vahI viparIta mithyAtva hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyagcAritra kI apekSA niSedha kara guru ke caraNoM kI pUjA Adi rUpa vinaya ke dvArA hI mukti hotI hai / isaprakAra kA zraddhAna vainayika mithyAtva hai / pratyakSa Adi pramANa se gRhIta artha kA dezAntara aura kAlAntara meM vyabhicAra sambhava hone se paraspara virodhI Apta ke vacana bhI pramANita nahIM hote, isIlie 'yahI tatva hai' - isa prakAra kA nirNaya karanA zakya na hone se sarvatra saMzaya karanA sAMzayika mithyAtva hai / jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa ke tIvra udaya se AkrAnta ekendriya Adi jIvoM meM 'vastu anekAntAtmaka hai', aise sAmAnya jJAna kA athavA 'jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai', aise vizeSa jJAna kA jo abhAva hai, vaha ajJAna mithyAtva hai / isa prakAra sthUla aMza ke Azraya se mithyAtva ke pAMca bheda batAe gae haiM / sUkSma aMza ke Azraya se asaMkhyAta loka mAtra bheda ho sakate haiN| mithyAtva ke uparyukta pAMca prakAroM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM - ekAnta kSaNikavAdI bauddha Adi mata ekAnta mithyAdRSTi haiM / hiMsaka yajJoM ke dvArA svarga milatA hai, aisA mAnanevAle brAhmaNa Adi viparIta mithyAdRSTi haiM / tApasa Adi vainayika mithyAdRSTi hai / karmaphala meM avizvAsa rakhane vAle sAMzayika mithyAdRSTi hai / gozAlaka Adi ajJAna mithyAdRSTi hai| tatvazraddhAna se rahita aura udaya meM Ae hue mithyAtva kA anubhava karane vAlA jIva mithyAdRSTi hotA hai / vaha na kevala tatvazraddhAna se rahita hotA hai, apitu anantadharmAtmaka vastu ke svarUpa ko athavA mokSa ke kAraNabhUta ratnatrayAtmaka dharma ko bhI svIkAra nahIM karatA / jaise pIta jvara se grasta vyakti mIThe dUdha Adi rasa ko paMsada nahIM karatA, usI taraha mithyAdRSTi ko dharma nahIM rucatA / vastusvabhAva ke azraddhAna ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki mithyAdRSTi jIva jinaupadiSTa arthAt arhanta Adi ke dvArA kahe gae Apta Agama aura anantadharmAtmaka vastu svarUpa meM zraddhAna nahIM karatA hai / jisakA vacana utkRSTa hai, aisA Apta kA kathana pravacana yA paramAgama kahA jAtA hai / ghaTa, paTa, stambha Adi padArthoM ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnate hue evaM zraddhAna karate hue bhI mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki usakA jinavacana meM zraddhAna nahIM hai| ___mithyAdarzana rUpa pariNAma ke bheda isa prakAra haiM-AtmA meM upasthita koI mithyAdarzana rUpa pariNAma rUpAdi kI upalabdhi hone para bhI kAraNaviparyAsa, bhedAbhedaviparyAsa aura svarUpaviparyAsa ko paidA karatA hai| unameM se kAraNaviparyAsa isa prakAra hai - koI mAnate haiM ki rUpAdi kA kAraNa eka amUrta nitya tatva hai / dUsare kahate hai ki paramANu pRthvI Adi jAti bheda se bhedavAle hai / pRthvI jAti ke paramANuoM meM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza cAroM guNa hote haiM / jala jAti ke paramANuoM meM rasa, rUpa aura sparza-tIna guNa hote haiM / tejo jAti ke paramANuoM meM rUpa aura sparza-do guNa hote hai| vAyu jAti ke paramANuoM meM kevala eka sparza guNa hotA hai / pRthvI jAti ke paramANuoM se pRthvI hI banatI hai, jala jAti ke paramANuoM se jala hI banatA hai / isa prakAra ve paramANu samAna jAtIya kAryoM ko hI utpanna karate hai, yaha kAraNaviparyAsa hai / dUsarA bhedAbhedaviparyAsa isa prakAra hai - kAraNa se kArya bhinna hI hotA hai, yA abhinna hI hotA hai, aisI kalpanA bhedAbhedaviparyAsa hai / svarUpaviparyAsa isaprakAra hai - rUpa Adi viSaya hai athavA nahI hai, athavA unake AkAra rUpa pariNata jJAna kI hI sattA hai, unakA Alambana yA AdhAra bAhya vastu nahIM hai / isa prakAra mithyAtva ke kAraNa se kuzrutajJAna ke vikalpa hote hai / ina sabakA mUla kAraNa mithyAtva karma kA udaya hI hai| 350 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA kramAMka - 15 pR. 46 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{390} prathamopazama samyaktva ke kAla meM jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se chaH Avali zeSa rahane para anantAnubandhI catuSka meM se kisI eka kaSAya kA udaya hone para jisakA samyaktva cyuta hotA hai, vaha sAsAdana guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai / 351 dvitIya upazama samyaktva ke kAla meM bhI sAsAdana guNasthAna kI prApti hotI hai, aisA kaSAyaprAbhRta kA abhiprAya hai / jaba jIva samyaktva pariNAmarUpa ratnaparvata ke zikhara se mithyAtva pariNAmarupI bhUmi kI ora patita hotA hai, to usake madhya ke kAla meM jo eka samaya se chaH Avali paryanta rahatA hai, vaha jIva samyaktva se cyuta ho jAne ke kAraNa sAsAdana guNasthAnavartI hotA hai / parvata se girA vyakti bhUmi meM Ane se pahale giratA huA kucha samaya madhya meM rahatA hai, vaise hI jo samyaktva patita hone para mithyAtvarUpa bhUmi ko prApta na karake chaH Avali mAtra antarAlakAla meM rahatA hai vaha sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi nAmaka karmaprakRti ke udaya se jIva kA eka sAtha samyaktva aura mithyAtvarUpa milA-julA pariNAma hotA hai, yaha samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai / 352 samyagmithyAtva prakRti ke udaya se mithyAtva karma ke udaya kI taraha na kevala mithyAtva kA pariNAma hotA hai aura na samyaktva prakRti ke udaya kI taraha samyaktva kA pariNAma hotA hai, apitu samyagmithyAtvarUpa eka milA-julA pariNAma hotA hai / jaise mile hue dahI aura gur3a ko alaga karanA azakya hai, usI prakAra milA huA samyagmithyAtva pariNAma bhI kevala samyaktva rUpa se yA kevala mithyAtvabhAvarUpa se alaga karanA sambhava nahIM hai / aisI samyagmithyAdRSTi jisameM hotI hai, vaha samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sarvavirati yA dezavirati ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki unako grahaNa karane yogya pariNAma usameM nahIM hote / cAroM gatiyoM meM le jAne vAlA jo cAra prakAra kA AyuSyakarma hai, vaha unakA bandha bhI nahIM karatA hai / maraNakAla Ane para jIva niyama se samyagmithyArUpa pariNAma ko tyAgakara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi ko athavA mithyAdRSTi ko niyama se prApta karane ke pazcAt hI maratA hai / samyaktva pariNAma aura mithyAtva pariNAma meM se jisa pariNAma meM parabhava saMbandhI AyuSya karma kA pUrva meM bandha kiyA thA, usI samyaktvarUpa yA mithyAtva rUpa pariNAma meM Ane para hI jIva kA maraNa hotA hai, kintu kucha AcAryoM kA abhiprAya aisA nahIM hai, unake mana se samyaktva pariNAma meM vartamAna koI jIva usake yogya parabhava kI AyuSya kA bandha karake punaH samyagmithyAdRSTi hokara pIche samyaktva yA mithyAtva ko prApta karake maratA hai / mithyAtva meM, vartamAna koI jIva usake yogya uttara bhava kI Ayu kA bandha karake punaH samyagdRSTi hokara pIche samyaktva yA mithyAtva ko prApta karatA hai / yaha kathana baddhAyuSka ke lie hai / mizra guNasthAna meM mAraNAntika samudghAta bhI nahIM hotA hai| anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM kA prazasta upazama nahIM hotA hai, isIlie unakA aprazasta upazama athavA visaMyojana hone para tathA darzana mohanIya ke bheda rUpa mithyAtvamoha aura samyagmithyAtvamoha kA prazasta upazama, athavA aprazasta upazama, athavA kSaya ke sammukha hone para aura samyaktvamoha ke dezaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udaya rahate hue hI jo tatvArthazraddhAna rUpa samyaktva hotA hai, usakA nAma vedakasamyaktva hai / samyaktvamoha nAmaka karmaprakRti ke udaya meM dezaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udaya tattvArtha ke zraddhAna ko vinaSTa karane kI zakti se zUnya hone se samyaktva cala, malina aura agAr3ha hotA hai, samyaktvamoha nAmaka karmaprakRti kA udaya tattvArthazraddhAna ko malina karatA hai, naSTa nahIM karatA hai, isI kAraNa se vaha dezaghAtI hai / samyaktvamoha ke udaya ko anubhava karane vAle jIva kA tattvArthazraddhAna vedakasamyaktva kahA jAtA hai / isI kA nAma kSAyopazamika samyaktva bhI hai, kyoMki darzanamoha ke sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udayAbhAva yA kSaya hone para tathA dezaghAtI sparddhakarUpa samyaktvamoha kA udaya hone para aura usake Upara ke anudaya prApta niSekoM kA sat avasthA rUpa upazama hone para vedakasamyaktva hotA hai / vedakasamyaktva kA jaghanyakAla pApa kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTakAla chAsaTha sAgaropama hai / cala kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - Apta, Agama aura padArtha viSayaka zraddhAna ke vikalpoM meM jo calita hotA hai, use cala kahate haiM / jaise-apane dvArA karAe gae jinabiMba Adi meM 'yaha mere deva hai', isaprakAra dUsare ke dvArA karAe gae jinabiMba Adi meM 'yaha parAyA hai', aisA bheda karane se cala doSa hotA hai / jaise jala kI aneka taraMgoM meM jala to eka hI hai, 351 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA kra.-16 352 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA kra.-21 Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... - paMcama adhyAya .......{391} kintu aneka rUpa se cala hai, usI taraha samyaktvamoha ke udaya se zraddhAna bhramaNa rUpa ceSTA karatA hai / malina doSa isa prakAra hai jaise mala ke yoga se zuddha svarNa malina ho jAtA hai, vaise hI samyaktvamoha ke udaya se samyaktva apane mAhAtmya ko na pAkara mala raMga se malina hotA hai / agAr3ha doSa isa prakAra hai- Apta, Agama aura vastusvarUpa kI zraddhAna rakhate hue bhI jo kampita hotA hai, sthira nahIM rahatA hai, use agAr3ha doSa kahate hai / jaise sabhI arhanta parameSThiyoM meM ananta zakti samAna rUpa se sthita hote hue bhI zAntikriyA meM zAntinAtha bhagavAna samartha haiM, 'vighnanAza Adi kriyA meM pArzvanAtha bhagavAna samartha haiM', ityAdi prakAra se ruci meM zithilatA hone se tIvra ruci se rahita hotA hai / jaise vRddha puruSa ke hAtha kI lakar3I zithila hone se agAr3ha hotI hai, vaise hI vedakasamyaktva bhI agAr3ha hotA hai / jisakA anta nahIM hai, use ananta kahate haiM / ananta ke Azraya se jo bandhatI hai, vaha anantAnubandhI kaSAya hai / anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka tathA mithyAtvamoha, samyagmithyAtvamoha aura samyaktvamoha - ina sAta karmaprakRtiyoM ke sarvopazama se aupazamika tathA kSaya se kSAyika samyaktva utpanna hotA hai / ye donoM samyaktva nirmala hote haiM / inameM zaMkAdi rUpa mala lezamAtra bhI nahIM hotA hai tathA zraddhAna nizcala hotA hai, kyoMki Apta, Agama aura vastusvarUpa viSayaka zraddhAna ke vikalpoM meM kahIM bhI skhalana nahIM hotA hai| zraddhA gAr3ha arthAt sudRr3ha hotI hai, kyoMki Aptavacana Adi meM tIvra ruci hotI hai / isa prakAra Upara kahe gae tIna prakAra ke samyaktvoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra ke samyagdRSTi apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka meM se kisI eka kaSAya kA udaya hone se asaMgata hotA hai / jo jIva arhanta Adi ke dvArA upadiSTa pravacana meM arthAt Apta, Agama aura vastusvarUpa meM zraddhA rakhatA hai, kintu unake viSaya meM vizeSajJAna se zUnya hone para kevala guru ke niyoga se ki jo guru ne kahA vahI arhanta bhagavAna kI AjJA hai, aisI zraddhA karatA hai, vaha bhI samyagdRSTi hI hai / apanoM ko vizeSa jJAna na hone se aura guru bhI alpajJAnI hone se vastusvarUpa anyathA rUpa se kahe, kintu use jinAjJA mAnakara usakA zraddhAna kareM, to bhI vaha samyagdRSTi hai, kyoMki usane jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM kiyaa| ukta prakAra se asat artha kA zraddhAna karatA huA AjJAsamyagdRSTi jIva jaba anya kuzala AcAryoM ke dvArA pUrva meM usake dvArA gRhIta asatyArtha se bhinna tatva gaNadhara Adi ke dvArA kathita sUtroM ke AdhAra se samyak rUpa se batalAyA jAe aura phira bhI yadi vaha durAgrahavaza usa satyArtha kA zraddhAna na kareM, to usa samaya se vaha jIva mithyAdRSTi hotA hai, kyoMki gaNadhara Adi ke dvArA kathita sUtra kA zraddhAna na karane se jinAjJA kA ullaMghana suprasiddha hai| isI kAraNa vaha mithyAdRSTi hai / jo indriyoM ke viSayoM meM virati rahita hai tathA sa-sthAvara jIva kI hiMsA kA tyAgI nahIM hai, kevala jina bhagavAna ke dvArA kahe hue pravacana kA zraddhAna karatA hai, vaha jIva aviratasamyagdRSTi hotA hai / 353 anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka tathA apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka-ina ATha kaSAyoM ke upazama se aura pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAyoM ke dezaghAtI sparddhakoM ke udaya se tathA sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM ke udayAbhAva yA kSaya se sakala saMyama rUpa bhAva nahIM hotA, kintu dezasaMyama hotA hai arthAt pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke udaya meM saphala cAritra rUpa pariNAma nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya sakala saMyama ko AvaraNa karatI hai / dezasaMyama se yukta jIva paMcama guNasthAnavartI hotA hai / dezasaMyata ko viratAvirata bhI kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki eka hI kAla meM jo jIva trasa hiMsA se virata hai, vahI jIva sthAvara hiMsA se avirata hai / isI taraha jo virata hai, vahI avirata hai / viSaya bheda kI apekSA koI virodha na hone se viratAvirata vyapadeza ke yogya hotA hai / prayojana ke binA sthAvara hiMsA bhI nahIM karatA hai / usakI ruci ekamAtra jina bhagavAna meM hone se vaha dezasaMyata samyagdRSTi hotA hai / 354 jisa kAraNa se saMjvalana kaSAya ke sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udayAbhAva yA kSaya ho tathA zeSa bAraha kaSAyoM kA udaya nahIM ho tathA saMjvalanakaSAya aura nokaSAya ke niSekoM kA savasthArUpa upazama hone para tathA saMjvalana aura nokaSAya ke dezaghAtI sparddhakoM kA tIvra udaya hone para saMyama ke sAtha pramAda bhI utpanna hotA hai / isI kAraNa se chaThe guNasthAnavartI jIva ko pramatta aura virata arthAt pramattasaMyata kahate haiM / 255 353 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA kra. 26 354 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA kra. 31 355 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA kra. 32
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{392} jisa kAla meM saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ina cAra kaSAyoM kA aura hAsyAdi nau nokaSAyoM ke udayarUpa pariNAma manda hoM, arthAt pramAda ko utpanna karane kI zakti se rahita hotA hai, ukta kAla meM eka antarmuhUrta ke lie jIva ko honevAlA guNasthAna apramattasaMyata guNasthAna hotA hai / 356 apramattasaMyata ke do bheda haiM -svasthAnApramatta aura sAtizaya apramatta / jisa jIva ke pramAda naSTa ho gae haiM, jo vrata, guNa evaM zIla se bhUSita hai, jo samyagjJAna ke upayoga se yukta hai tathA jisakA mana dharmadhyAna meM lIna hai. aisA apramattasaMyata jaba taka upazamazreNI yA kSapakazreNI ke sanmukha car3hane ke lie pravRtta nahIM hotA, taba taka use svasthAnApramatta kahate haiM / jisakI vizuddhi arthAt kaSAyoM kI mandatA pratisamaya anantagunA vRddhigata hai arthAt prathama samaya kI vizuddhatA se dUsare samaya kI vizuddhatA anantagunA hai, usase tIsare samaya kI vizaddhatA anantaganA ho. isIprakAra pratisamaya jisakI vizuddhatA bar3hatI ho, vaha vedaka samyagdRSTi apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva pahale anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka ko adhaHkaraNa, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa pUrvaka saMkramaNa ke dvArA bAraha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAya meM pariNamAtA hai / isI kA nAma visaMyojana hai / isake pazcAta antarmaharta taka vizrAma karake panaH tIna karaNoM ke dvArA darzanamoha kI tIna prakatiyoM kA upazama karake dvitIya upazama samyagdRSTi hotA hai athavA una tIna karaNoM ke dvArA darzanamoha kI tIna prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake kSAyika samyagdRSTi hotA hai / usake pazcAt antarmuhUrta taka pramatta aura apramatta guNasthAna meM hajAroM bAra AtA-jAtA hai arthAt apramatta se pramatta aura pramatta se apramatta hotA hai / tatpazcAt pratisamaya anantagunA vizuddhi se bar3hatA huA cAritra mohanIya kI ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA upazama yA kSaya karane ke lie tatpara hotA hai / aupazamika samyagdRSTi, upazama aura kSAyika samyagdRSTi kSaya karatA hai| jJAtavya hai ki upazamazreNI para ArohaNa, upazama samyagdRSTi aura kSAyika samyagdRSTi donoM hI kara sakate hai, kintu kSapakazreNI para ArohaNa kSAyika samyagdRSTi hI kara sakatA hai| cAritramoha ke upazama aura kSaya karane vAlA sAtizaya apramatta kahalAtA hai| __antarmuhUrta kAla taka adhaHpravRttakaraNa karake vizuddha saMyamI hokara pratisamaya anantagunA vizuddhi se vardhamAna hotA huA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai / 357 jisake dvArA uttarottara samayoM meM sthita jIvoM ke, jo pUrva-pUrva samayoM meM nahIM prApta hue, aise vizuddha kintu visadRza pariNAma prApta hote hai, use apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kahate haiM / jisa guNasthAna meM jIvoM ke pariNAma apUrva hote hai, use apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kahate haiM / apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavI jIva jaba upazamazreNI para ArohaNa karatA hai, taba cAritra mohanIya kA niyama se upazama karatA hai tathA jaba kSapakazreNI para ArohaNa karatA hai, taba cAritra mohanIya kA niyama se kSaya karatA hai / kSapakazreNI meM niyama se maraNa nahIM hotA hai, kintu upazamazreNI meM apUrvakaraNa ke prathama bhAga ko chor3akara dvitIyAdi bhAgoM meM maraNa sambhava hotA hai| ____ anivRttikaraNa kAla ke eka samaya meM vartamAna sabhI jIvoM ke, jaise zarIra ke AkAra, varNa, vaya, avagAhanA, jJAnopayoga Adi meM paraspara bheda hote hai, usI prakAra vizuddha pariNAmoM meM paraspara bheda nahIM hote hai / jisameM nivRtti arthAt vizuddha pariNAmoM meM bheda nahIM hai, vaha anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna hai / 358 anivRttikaraNa meM eka samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM samAnatA hotI hai tathA Age ke prati samaya meM anantagunA vizuddhatA bar3hatI jAtI hai / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavI jIva vimalatara dhyAnarUpI agni kI jvAlA se karma rUpI vrata ko jalAnevAle hote haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM kA kArya cAritramohanIya kA upazamana yA kSapaNa karanA hai / 356 jaise kusumbha se raMgA huA vastra samyak rUpa se dhone para bhI sUkSma lAla raMga se yukta hotA hai, usI prakAra sUkSma dRSTi ko 356 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA kra. 45, pRSTha 78 lekhaka : A. nemicandra, sampAdana : DaoN. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye, kailAzacandra zAstrI, prakAzana : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 18, iMsTITyuzanala eriyA, lodI ror3a, naI dillI - 110003 357 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, prathama adhikAra, gAthA kra.50, pRSTha 112 vhii| 355 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, prathama adhikAra, gAthA kra.56, pRSTha 116 vhii| 356 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, prathama adhikAra, gAthA kra. 57, pRSTha 120 vhii|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{393} prApta lobhakaSAya se yukta jIva sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnavartI hotA hai / 360 samparAya arthAt yathAkhyAta cAritra ko rokane vAlA lobhakaSAya sUkSma arthAt sUkSmadRSTi anubhAgodaya se sahacarita raag| jo sUkSmarAga se yukta hai vaha sUkSmasamparAya hai / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke antima samaya ke pazcAt sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna ko prApta karake sUkSma dRSTi ko prApta lobha ke udaya ko bhoganevAlA upazamaka athavA kSapaka jIva sUkSmasamparAya kahA jAtA hai / jisakA samparAya arthAt lobhakaSAya sUkSma hai, arthAt sUkSma dRSTi ko prApta hai, vaha sUkSmasamparAya hai| __ jaise katakaphala ke cUrNa se yukta jala nirmala hotA hai athavA meghapaTala se rahita zarada Rtu meM jaise sarovara kA jala Upara se nirmala hotA hai, vaise hI pUrI taraha se moha ko upazAnta karane vAlA upazAntakaSAya guNasthAnavartI kahA jAtA hai / jisane kaSAyoM aura nokaSAyoM ko upazAnta arthAta pUrI taraha se udaya ke ayogya kara diyA hai, vaha upazAntakaSAyavAlA hai|361 upazAnta kaSAya gaNasthAnavI jIva yathAkhyAta cAritra se yakta hone se nirgrantha kahA jAtA hai| jisakI mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyA~ niHzeSa kSINa arthAt prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza se rahita ho gaI hai, vaha niHzeSa kSINamoha arthAt mohanIya kI sabhI karmaprakRtiyoM se rahita jIva kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavartI kahA jAtA hai / 262 kSINakaSAya guNasthAnavI jIva sphaTika ke pAtra meM rakhe hue svaccha jala ke samAna hotA hai / aisA bArahavA~ guNasthAnavI jIva chadmastha vItarAga kahA jAtA hai / vaha parama nirgrantha hotA hai| jinhoMne kevalajJAnarUpI sUrya kI kiraNoM se prakAzita hokara apanI divyadhvani ke dvArA ziSyajanoM kA ajJAnAndhakAra naSTa kara diyA hai, aise sayogI kevalI bhagavAna bhavya jIvoM kA upakAra karane meM samartha haiM / unhoMne kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyika cAritra, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya-ina nau kevala labdhiyoM ko prakaTakara paramAtmA nAma ko prApta kiyA hai / ve bhagavAna arhanta parameSThI anantajJAnAdi se yukta haiM / yoga se yukta hone se sayoga aura asahAya jJAna-darzana se sahita hone se kevalI arthAt sayogI kevalI haiM / ve ghAtI karmoM ko nirmUla karane se jina hai / isa prakAra unheM sayoga kevalI jina kahA hai|363 ye sayoga kevalI jina terahaveM guNasthAna ke dhAraka haiN| __jo aThAraha hajAra zIloM ke svAmI haiM, samasta AnavoM ke ruka jAne se jo navIna badhyamAna karmaraja se sarvathA rahita hai tathA manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga se rahita hone se ayoga haiM, isI prakAra jinake yoga nahIM hai tathA kevalI bhI haiM, ve ayoga kevalI bhagavAna haiM / yaha ayoga kevalI jina rUpa caudahavA~ guNasthAna hai|364 ____ guNasthAnoM ke isa svarUpa vizleSaNa meM gommaTasAra kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kI carcA meM vaha vedaka samyaktva, upazama samyaktva aura kSAyika samyaktva ke svarUpa kI bhI carcA karatA hai / isI prakAra pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM pandraha prakAra ke pramAdoM aura inake vikalpoM tathA unake kSaya karane kI vidhi Adi kA usameM vistAra se ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isI krama meM apramattaMsayata guNasthAna kI carcA karate hue usameM adhaHpravRttakaraNa Adi kI bhI ati vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai / apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM aMka saMdRSTi aura artha saMdRSTi kA vivecana huA hai / sAtha hI ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke pazcAt caudaha guNasthAnoM meM hone vAlI guNazreNI nirjarA kA bhI vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura anta meM siddha paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue unake lakSaNoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai / anta meM kahA gayA hai ki siddha paramAtmA ke uparyukta lakSaNa sadA zivamata, sAMkhyamata, maskarImata, bauddhamata, naiyAyika mata, IzvaravAdI mata aura mANDalika mata ke doSoM ke nirAkaraNa 360 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, prathama adhikAra, gAthA kra.58, pRSTha 121 vhii| 361 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, prathama adhikAra, gAthA kra.61, pRSTha 126 vhiiN| 362 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, prathama adhikAra, gAthA kra. 62, pRSTha 127 vahIM / 363 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, prathama adhikAra, gAthA kra.63-64, pRSTha 128 vahIM / 364 vahIM gAthA kra. 65, pRSTha 126 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... paMcama adhyAya........{394) ke lie batAe gae hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki guNasthAna ke svarUpa ko lekara jitanA vistRta vivecana gommaTasAra meM pAyA jAtA hai, utanA vistRta vivecana anyatra nahIM hai / gommaTasAra lagabhaga 60 gAthAoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana karatA hai| mUla grantha kI apekSA bhI isakI TIkA karNATa vRtti meM isa sambandha meM adhika vistRta carcA milatI hai / guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vistRta vivecana hama prathama adhyAya meM kara cuke haiM, ataH punarAvRtti vistAra bhaya se yahA~ punaH unakA vistRta vivecana karanA ucita nahIM hogaa| ___ gommaTasAra meM jIvakANDa meM bIsa prarUpaNAoM meM guNasthAna prarUpaNA ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki gommaTasAra ke racayitA AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA ke prati atyAdhika jAgarUka rahe haiM / guNasthAna prarUpaNA ke pazcAt jIvakANDa meM jIvasamAsa prarUpaNA, paryApti prarUpaNA, prANa prarUpaNA, saMjJA prarUpaNA, gati mArgaNA adhikAra, indriya mArgaNA adhikAra, kAya mArgaNA adhikAra, yoga mArgaNA adhikAra, veda mArgaNA adhikAra, kaSAya mArgaNA adhikAra, jJAna mArgaNA adhikAra, saMyama mArgaNA adhikAra, darzana mArgaNA adhikAra, lezyA mArgaNA adhikAra, bhavya mArgaNA adhikAra, samyaktva mArgaNA adhikAra, saMjJI mArgaNA adhikAra, AhAra mArgaNA adhikAra, upayoga mArgaNA adhikAra - aise 16 adhikAra haiM / inameM paryApti prarUpaNA adhikAra meM labdhi paryAptaka jIvoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai tathA yaha batAyA gayA hai ki aparyApta kAla meM sAsvAdana aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna nahIM hote haiM / 365 isI prakAra yoga mArgaNA meM sayogI kevalI guNasthAna kA kucha vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / 266 jJAna mArgaNA meM samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA kucha vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / 267 lezyA mArgaNA meM guNasthAnoM meM lezyAoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / 368 isI prakAra samyaktva mArgaNA meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kitanI hotI hai, isakA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai|366 isI samyaktva mArgaNA meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi ke svarUpa kA bhI ullekha milatA hai|370 isa prakAra gommaTasAra ke jIvakANDa ke bIsa prarUpaNA adhikAroM meM prathama guNasthAna prarUpaNA adhikAra meM hI guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / zeSa prarUpaNAoM meM yathAprasaMga hI guNasthAnoM kA ullekha huA hai / ina prarUpaNAoM meM jo guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa upalabdha hai, vaha paMcasaMgraha aura karmagranthoM ke samarUpa hI hai, ataH usa sambandha meM vistRta carcA karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| guNasthAna prarUpaNA adhikAra ke pazcAt jIvakANDa meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vizeSa carcA upalabdha hotI hai, vaha usake ogha-Adeza prarUpaNA adhikAra aura AlApa adhikAra meM hai| agrima pRSThoM meM hama yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki ina donoM adhikAroM meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kisa rUpa meM hai / gommaTasAra (karmakANDa) meM guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA : AcArya nemicandrakRta gommaTasAra do khaNDoM meM vibhAjita hai-jIvakANDa aura krmkaanndd| pUrva meM hamane isa grantha ke jIvakANDa meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kisa rUpa meM prastuta hai, isa para vicAra kiyA / aba hama gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kisa rUpa meM vivecita hai, isakI carcA kareMge / gommaTasAra kA karmakANDa mukhya rUpa se vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM aura unake phala vipAka ko lekara carcA karatA hai / isake ATha vibhAga haiM - (1) prakRti samutkIrtana adhikAra (2) bandhodayasatvAdhikAra 365 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, adhikAra 3, gAthA kra. 128, pRSTha 262 vahI / 366 vahI, 6 vA~ adhikAra, gAthA kra 228, 226, pRSTha 365 se 367 / 367 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, 12 vA~ adhikAra, gAthA kra. 302 vahI / 368 vahI, 15 vA~ adhikAra, gAthA kra. 530-536 / 366 vahI, gAthA kra. 622-633 / 370 vahI, gAthA kra. 645, 655, 656 / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{395} (3) satvasthAnabhaMgAdiadhikAra (4) tricUlikAadhikAra (5) sthAnasamutkIrtana adhikAra (6) AzravAdhikAra (7) bhAvacUlikA adhikAra aura (8) trikaraNacUlikAdhikAra / gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa meM prakRti samutkIrtana adhikAra meM sarvaprathama jIva ke dvArA karmoM ke grahaNa kI prakriyA, ATha karma, unake ghAtI-aghAtI prakAra, AThoM karmo ke mukhya kArya, karmoM kI uttaraprakRtiyA~, karma aura nokarma ke vibhAga Adi ke sambandha meM vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai, kintu AcArya nemicandra ne isa samagra carcA meM karmoM kA hI vivecana kiyA hai, guNasthAnoM kA nhiiN| guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI carcA hameM isake dvitIya bandhodayasatvAdhikAra meM upalabdha hotI hai| isameM sarvaprathama prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradezabandha-aise cAra bandhoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| phira inameM bhI utkRSTa-anutkRSTa, jaghanya-ajaghanya, sAdi-anAdi, dhuva-adhuva bandha kI carcA hai / isake pazcAt isa grantha meM guNasthAnoM meM prakRtibandha kA niyama banA hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / isake gAthA kramAMka 62 meM batAyA gayA hai ki tIrthakara prakRti kA bandha asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga paryanta hotA hai / AhArakadvika kA bandha apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga paryanta hI hotA hai / mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna paryanta AhArakadvika kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| AyuSyakarma kA bandha mizra guNasthAna aura mizra kAyayoga ko chor3akara prathama guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai / apUrvakaraNa Adi Age ke guNasthAnoM meM AyuSya kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / zeSa karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka, jaba taka una karmo kI karmaprakRtiyoM kI bandhavyucchiti nahIM hotI hai, taba taka hotA hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jina guNasthAnoM meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai, unhIM karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| isameM bhI kucha viziSTa niyamoM kA ullekha isa gAthA kI karNATavRtti meM kiyA gayA hai / usameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva hI kevalI athavA zrutakevalI ke sAnidhya meM caturtha guNasthAna se lekara SaSTha guNasthAna taka hI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke bandha kA prArambha karatA hai / apramattasaMyata aura apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke chaThe bhAga paryanta yaha jArI raha sakatA hai / dUsare tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha kevala manuSyagati meM hI prArambha hotA hai / yadyapi tiryaMca ko chor3akara deva aura nAraka gatiyoM meM bhI isakA bandha hotA rahatA hai| isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 64 meM bandhavyucchiti kI carcA hai / isameM batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM solaha prakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda rahatA hai / sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM paccIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandha viccheda rahatA hai / mizra guNasthAna meM kisI bhI karmaprakRti kA bandhaviccheda nahIM hotA hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM dasa, dezaviratisamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM cAra, pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM chaH, apramattaMsayata guNasthAna meM eka, apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke sAta bhAgoM meM pahale meM do, chaThe meM tIsa, sAtaveM bhAga meM cAra karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda hotA hai / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM pAMca, sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna meM solaha karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda rahatA hai / upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna aura kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM bandhaviccheda kA abhAva rahatA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki pUrva-pUrva ke guNasthAnoM ke upAnta samaya meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda ho jAtA hai, usake bAda ke agrima-agrima guNasthAnoM meM una-una karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda rahatA hai / isI AdhAra para yaha kahA gayA hai ki upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM kisI bhI karmaprakRti ke bandha kA viccheda nahIM hai arthAt gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAnoM meM dasaveM guNasthAna taka jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda rahatA hai, unhIM kA bandhaviccheda rahatA hai, kisI navIna karmaprakRti kA bandhaviccheda nahIM hotA hai / sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM mAtra asAtAvedanIya nAmaka eka karmaprakRti kA bandhaviccheda hotA hai| ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM bandha bhI nahIM hotA hai aura bandhaviccheda bhI nahIM hotA hai / isake pazcAt agrima gAthAoM meM pratyeka guNasthAna meM kauna-kauna sI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, isakA vistRta vivecana hai, kintu yaha vivecana paMcasaMgraha, dvitIya karmagrantha, sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArtharAjavArtika Adi meM bhI kiyA jA cukA hai, isIlie punarAvRtti ke bhaya se punaH yahA~ una sabakA ullekha karanA samucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai / hamArI jAnakArI meM isa bandhaviccheda ko lekara gommaTasAra kI apane pUrvavartI granthoM se koI vizeSa bhinnatA pratIta nahIM hotI hai| ataH yahA~ hama isa carcA meM vistAra meM jAnA nahIM cAhate hai / yahA~ eka vizeSa bAta jo vibhinna Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... paMcama adhyAya........{396} guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, bandhaviccheda aura abandha ke sambandha meM kahI gaI hai, use samajha lenA Avazyaka hai / gommaTasAra kI karNATavRtti meM ise spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa guNasthAna meM jitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kI vyucchiti kahI gaI hai, una karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha usa guNasthAna ke anta samaya paryanta hotA hai / ataH usameM unake bandha kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai / usake Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM hI unake bandha kA abhAva hotA hai / jaise prathama guNasthAna meM jina solaha karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda kahA gayA hai, una solaha karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha prathama guNasthAna meM sambhava hai / prathama guNasthAna ke anta meM hI arthAt dUsare guNasthAna ke prArambha meM hI unakA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, ataH abandha aura bandhaviccheda ina donoM meM antara hai / sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM jo eka karmaprakRti kA bandhaviccheda kahA hai, vaha isa apekSA se ki terahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM sAtAvedanIya ke bandha kA bhI viccheda ho jAtA hai / ataH isa carcA meM abandha aura bandhaviccheda ke antara ko dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai / yahA~ hama kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda, kinakA bandha aura kinakA abandha hai, isake vistAra meM na jAkara isa sambandha meM nIce eka tAlikA prastuta kara rahe hai - | mi. sA. mi. | a. de. pra. | a. | apU. | ani. | sU. bandha vyu 16 |25 | | 104 6 | 36 5 16 0 bandha 117 | 101/74/77/67 | 63 | 63 | 56 | 58 | 22 | 17 | abandha 3 1646 | 43 103 | 116 0 1 1 | 0 | 116 | 116 isake pazcAt gommaTasAra ke isa bandhodayasatvAdhikAra meM caudaha mArgaNAoM aura caudaha jIvasthAnoM kI apekSA se karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha Adi ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA hai, kintu isa carcA meM guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM koI vizeSa carcA nahIM kI gaI hai / mAtra gAthA kramAMka 211 se lekara 214 taka utkRSTa aura anutkRSTa pradezabandha kI carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kina guNasthAnoM meM kina mUlakarmaprakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha hotA hai / AyuSyakarma kA utkRSTa pradezabandha apramattaMsayata guNasthAna meM hotA hai / mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa pradezabandha anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM hotA hai / jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, nAma, gotra aura antarAya karma kA utkRSTa pradezabandha sUkSma samparAya nAmaka guNasthAnavartI jIva karatA hai / utkRSTa pradezabandha kA kAraNa utkRSTa yoga hotA hai, kintu yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki utkRSTa pradezabandhavAlA alpa prakRtiyoM ko hI bAMdhatA hai| isI krama meM Age uttara prakRtiyoM kI apekSA se carcA karate hue kina uttara karmaprakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha kina guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai, isakA ullekha huA hai| pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa, pAMca antarAya, yazaHkIrti, uccagotra, sAtAvedanIya-ina satraha kA utkRSTa pradezabandha sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM hotA hai / puruSaveda aura cAra saMjvalana kaSAya, ina pAMca kA utkRSTa pradezabandha anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM hotA hai / tIsare pratyAkhyAnIyakaSAya catuSka kA utkRSTa pradezabandha dezavirati guNasthAna meM hotA hai| dUsare apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya catuSka kA utkRSTa pradezabandha asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM hotA hai| chaH nokaSAya, nidrA, pracalA aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA utkRSTa pradezabandha samyagdRSTi jIva karatA hai / jina teraha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha samyagdRSTi athavA mithyAdRSTi jIva karatA hai, ve teraha prakRtiyAM isaprakAra haiM - manuSyAyu, devAyu, asAtAvedanIya, devagatyAnupUrvI, vaikriyazarIra, vaikriya aMgopAMga, vajaRSabhanArAcasaMghayaNa, samacaturasra saMsthAna, prazastavihAyogati, subhaga, susvara, Adeya / AhArakadvika kA utkRSTa pradezabandha apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva karatA hai| ina cauvana prakRtiyoM meM se zeSa rahI styAnagRddhi Adi tIna, mithyAtva, anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka, strIveda, naMpusakaveda, narakAyu, tiryaMcAyu, narakagati, tiryacagati, manuSyagati, pAMca jAti, audArika zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, nyagrodhaparimaNDala saMsthAna, sAdi saMsthAna, kubja saMsthAna, vAmana saMsthAna, huNDaka saMsthAna, audArika aMgopAMga, RSabhanArAca, ardhanArAca, kIlikA, asaMprAptasRpATikA saMghayaNa, varNAdi cAra, narakAnupUrvI, tilcanupUrvI, manuSyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, aprazastavihAyogati, trasa, sthAvara, bAdara, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{397} sUkSma, paryApta, aparyApta, pratyeka, sAdhAraNa, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaHkIrti, nirmANa, nIcagotra-ina chAsaTha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva karatA hai / isaprakAra isa gAthA meM kahI gaI aura nahIM kahI gaI eka sau bIsa karmaprakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa pradezabandha kA kAraNa pUrva meM kahe anusAra utkRSTayoga Adi jAnanA caahie|371 isake pazcAt gommaTasAra ke dvitIya bandhodayasatvAdhikAra meM gAthA kramAMka 261 se lekara 285 taka, paccIsa gAthAoM meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udayaviccheda rahatA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA hotI hai, kinakI udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai Adi kI vistRta carcA upalabdha hotI hai / yaha samasta carcA bhI paMcasaMgraha aura karmastava nAmaka dvitIya karmagrantha meM vistAra se varNita hai, jisakA ullekha hama yathAprasaMga kara cake haiM. meM piSTa-peSaNa ke bhaya se vistRta carcA meM na jAkara, mAtra udayavyucchiti ke sambandha meM gommaTasAra meM jo matAntara kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, usakA kathana karake, usa carcA ko yahIM virAma deMge / gommaTasAra meM udaya aura udaya viccheda ke sandarbha meM sAmAnya avadhAraNA se AcArya bhUtabalI kA kyA matabheda hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / isameM batAyA gayA hai ki jahA~ pUrva paramparA ke anusAra mithyAtva guNasthAna meM dasa karmaprakRtiyoM kA aura sAsAdana guNasthAna meM cAra karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya viccheda kahA gayA hai, vahIM bhUtabalI ke anusAra mithyAtva guNasthAna meM pAMca karmaprakRtiyoM kA aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM dasa karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya viccheda kahA gayA hai / pUrvapakSAnusAra ekendriya, sthAvara, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya kA udaya mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM hotA hai, sAsAdana guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA hai, jabaki yahA~ sAsAdana guNasthAna meM unakA udaya mAnA hai / yaha antara dRSTavya hai / isaprakAra gommaTasAra meM isa carcA ke prasaMga meM sAmAnya paramparA aura bhUtabalI ke mantavya ke antara ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / gommaTasAra ke isa vivacena kA yahI vaiziSTya hai / isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki paMca saMgraha Adi kI mAnyatA meM aura SaTkhaNDAgama kI mAnyatA meM isa prazna ko lekara kucha antara hai / gommaTasAra ke kartA AcArya nemicandra ne isa antara ko spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / zeSa carcA paMcasaMgraha aura dvitIya karmagrantha ke samAna hone se yahA~ hama unake vistAra meM jAnA nahIM caaheNge| gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa vibhAga ke dvitIya bandhodayasatvAdhikAra meM udaya kI carcA ke pazcAt vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA ke sambandha meM gAthA kramAMka 333 se 342 meM vicAra huA hai| sattA kI dRSTi se bhI yahA~ tIna prakAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA nahIM hotI hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA kA viccheda hotA hai / yaha carcA bhI paMcasaMgraha tathA dvitIya karmagrantha meM kI jA cukI hai, ataH usakI punarAvRtti Avazyaka nahIM hai / sAmAnya dRSTi se hameM donoM meM koI vizeSa antara parilakSita nahIM hotA hai / isaprakAra hama dekhate hai ki gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa meM bandhodayasatvAdhikAra nAmaka dvitIya adhikAra meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhaviccheda hotA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA anudaya rahatA hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya viccheda hotA hai, isakA ullekha hai / isI krama meM Age udIraNA, anUdIraNA, udIraNAviccheda tathA satva, asatva aura satvaviccheda kI bhI carcA hai / isa samagra carcA meM gommaTasAra ke AcArya nemicandra ne paMcasaMgraha aura SaTkhaNDAgama ko hI vizeSa AdhAra banAyA hai, kintu jahA~ paMcasaMgraha aura SaTkhaNDAgama kI mAnyatA meM unheM antara lagA, usakA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai / yathAprasaMga paMcasaMgraha aura SaTkhaNDAgama kI mAnyatAoM ke antara kA spaSTIkaraNa yaha gommaTasAra kI vizeSatA hai| gommaTasAra ke tRtIya satvasthAnabhaMgAdhikAra meM hameM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA vistAra se upalabdha hotI hai / isa adhikAra meM gAthA kramAMka 358 se lekara 367 taka kula 40 gAthAe~ haiM / yahA~ hameM eka mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha parilakSita hotI hai ki jahA~ dvitIya bandhodayasatvAdhikAra kI antima prazasti meM AcArya nemicandrajI ne svayaM apane nAma kA nirdeza kiyA hai vahA~ satvasthAnabhaMgAdhikAra 371 gommaTasAra, karmakANDa, bhAga 1, gAthA kra. 2/2-2/3, -214 dvitIya bandhodayasatvAdhikAra /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... paMcama adhyAya........{398} kI antima prazasti meM racayitA ke rUpa meM kanakanandI ke nAma kA ullekha huA hai| isase yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki isa adhikAra ke racayitA nemicandra na hokara kanakanandI rahe haiM / isa sandarbha meM vizeSa vicAra apekSita hai / yahA~ hama isa adhikAra ke kartA kauna hai, isakI vizeSa carcA meM na jAkara kevala yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki isa adhikAra meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kisa rUpa meM hai ? isa adhikAra ke prArambha meM hI yaha pratijJA kI gaI hai ki "maiM karmaprakRtiyoM ke satvasthAna ko guNasthAnoM meM bhaMga ke sAtha khuuNgaa|" yahA~ TIkA meM sarvaprathama sthAna aura bhaMga ko paribhASita kiyA gayA hai / eka jIva meM, eka samaya meM jitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kI ekasAtha sattA pAI jAtI hai, usake samUha ko sthAna kahate haiM / anya-anya saMkhyAoM ke anya-anya sthAna hote haiM / jaise mithyAtva guNasthAna meM kinhIM jIvoM meM 146 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, to kinhIM jIvoM meM 145 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai| ataH sattA kI apekSA se yahA~ do sthAna haiM / isa prakAra se kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI-kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM ke kitane-kitane sattAsthAna hote hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / jahA~ eka hI sthAna meM karmaprakRtiyoM meM bhinnatA hotI hai, use bhaMga kahate hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kinhIM jIvoM meM manuSyAyu aura devAyu ke sAtha 145 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA pAI jAtI hai, to kinhIM jIvoM meM tiryacAyu aura narakAyu ke sAtha 145 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA pAI jAtI hai / yahA~ saMkhyA kI apekSA se sthAna to eka hI huA, parantu maMga kI apekSA se alaga-alaga huaa| isaprakAra kisa guNasthAna meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke kitane sthAna hote hai aura kitane bhaMga hote hai, isakI vistRta carcA yaha adhikAra karatA hai / yaha samasta carcA bhI paMcasaMgraha aura zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha meM pAI jAtI hai| ataH vistAra bhaya se isa sambandha meM punaH vistRta carcA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotI hai| isa carcA meM gommaTasAra kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isameM AcArya nemicandrajI ne kucha mAnyatAoM ke sambandha meM apane matavaibhinya kA ullekha kiyA hai / gAthA kramAMka 361 meM, ve likhate hai ki pUrva meM jo anantAnubandhI sahita ATha sthAna kahe gae haiM, ve hamAre mata se nahIM hote haiM / hamAre mata se upazamazreNI meM caubIsa sthAna na hokara mAtra solaha hI sthAna hote haiM / yahA~ unhoMne pUrva paramparA se apane matabheda ko spaSTa rUpa se sUcita kiyA hai, yahI unakI vizeSatA hai / dUsarI mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki paMcasaMgraha aura zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha meM bhaMgoM ko lekara jitanI sUkSma carcA hai, utanI sUkSma carcA bhI gommaTasAra ke isa satvasthAnabhaMgAdhikAra meM nahIM milatI hai| ___gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa ke caturtha tricUlikAdhikAra ke anta meM dasa karaNoM kI carcA karate hue bandha, utkarSaNa, saMkramaNa, apakarSaNa, udIraNA, satva, udaya, upazama, nidhatti aura nikAcanA - ina dasa karaNoM ke vivecana ke prasaMga meM gAthA kramAMka 437 se 450 taka guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA ullekha huA hai / prathamataH yaha batAyA gayA hai ki apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka, ina dasa karaNoM meM prathama sAta karaNa hI hote haiM / upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogI kevalI avasthA meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotA hai / ataH ina guNasthAnoM meM pUrvokta sAta meM se saMkramaNa ke abhAva meM chaH karaNa hI hote haiM / antima ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM satva aura udaya ye do karaNa hI hote haiM, kintu yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM mithyAtvamoha aura mizramoha-ina do karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMkramaNa sambhava hai, kyoMki upazAntamoha guNasthAna vAlA patita hote samaya samyaktva mohanIya kI sattA meM rahI huI karmaprakRtiyoM kA mithyAtvamoha yA mizramoha meM pariNamana karatA hai / isI prakAra AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM upazama, nidhatti aura nikAcanA - ina tIna karaNoM kI vyucchitti ho jAtI hai, ataH usameM sAta karaNa hI hote hai / apUrvakaraNa ke pUrva mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka dasoM karaNa sambhava hote hai / anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM kisI karaNa kI vyucchitti nahIM hotI hai, ataH inameM sAta karaNa hI hote hai / sUkSma saMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM saMkramaNa kI vyucchitti hotI hai, kintu kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM kisI karaNa kI vyucchitti nahIM hotI hai, ataH usameM chaH karaNa bhI hote haiN| sayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke anta samaya meM bandha, utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa aura udIraNA-ina cAra karaNoM kI vyucchitti ho jAtI hai, ataH ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM do karaNa hI hote hai, kintu ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM satva aura udaya kI bhI vyucchitti ho jAtI hai, ataH koI bhI karaNa zeSa nahIM rahatA hai / isaprakAra kina guNasthAnoM meM kitane karaNa hote hai aura unakI kisa krama se vyucchitti hotI hai, yaha samagra carcA isa tricUlikAdhikAra meM gAthA kramAMka 437 se 450 taka kI gaI hai|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... paMcama adhyAya........{399} gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa ke pAMcaveM sthAnasamutkIrtana adhikAra meM gAthA kramAMka 453 se lekara 457 taka vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM sarvaprathama mUla prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA ke sthAnoM kA ullekha huA hai| sarvaprathama gAthA kramAMka 451 meM sthAna ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki eka jIva ko eka samaya meM jitanI karmaprakRtiyA~ sambhava hai, unake samUha ko sthAna kahate haiM / Age gAthA kramAMka 452 se 463 taka guNasthAnoM meM bandha kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka mizra guNasthAna ko chor3akara chaH guNasthAnoM meM Ayu ke binA sAta aura Ayu sahita ATha mUla prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / mizra guNasthAna, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM Ayu ke binA sAta mUla kamaprakRtiyoM kA hI bandha hotA hai / sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM AyuSya aura moha ina do mUla karmaprakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa chaH karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM mAtra vedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai / ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM kisI bhI karmaprakRti kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / isa krama meM gAthA kramAMka 466 se 472 taka meM bhUyaskAra bandha, alpatara bandha Adi kA bhI ullekha huA hai / pahale alpa prakRtiyoM kA bandha kara pIche bahuta prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko bhUyaskAra bandha kahate haiN| isake viparIta bahuta prakRtiyoM ke bandha aura pIche alpa prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko alpatara bandha kahate hai| pUrva meM jitanI prakRtiyA~ bAMdhI ho, utanI hI prakRtiyoM kA bandha usake anantara samaya meM kare, to vaha avasthita bandha kahalAtA hai| pahale kisI prakRti kA bandha na karake pIche una prakRtiyoM kA bandha kare, to vaha avaktavyabandha kahalAtA hai / inameM se bhUyaskAra bandha, alpatarabandha aura avasthitabandha-ye tIna bandha mUla prakRtiyoM ke sandarbha meM sambhava hote hai, kintu uttara prakRtiyoM ke sandarbha meM avaktavyabandha sahita cAroM hI bandha sambhava hai / gommaTasAra kI uparyukta gAthAoM kI TIkA meM isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA hai ki vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM ina cAroM bandhoM meM kauna-sA bandha ghaTita hotA hai / vistAra bhaya se hama usa carcA meM nahIM jAnA cAhate hai / jahA~ taka mUla prakRtiyoM ke udaya kA prazna hai, karmakANDa kI gAthA kramAMka 454 meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka AThoM hI mUla prakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai / upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM mohakarma ke binA sAta mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai / sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAnoM meM cAra aghAtI karmoM kI mUla prakRtiyoM kA hI udaya rahatA hai / udIraNA ke sambandha meM carcA karate hue gAthA kramAMka 455 se 456 taka meM kahA gayA hai ki cAroM ghAtIkarmoM kI udIraNA kSINakaSAya guNasthAna paryanta sabhI chadmatha jIva karate haiM, kintu isameM mohanIya karma aura AyuSya karma kI udIraNA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hI sambhava hai| nAma aura gotrakarma kI udIraNA sayogI kevalI guNasthAna paryanta hotI hai / mizra guNasthAna ko chor3akara mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka pAMca guNasthAnoM meM Ayu kA AvalikA kAla mAtra zeSa rahane para Aya ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI udIraNA hI sambhava hai / sukSmasaMparAya gaNasthAna meM AvalikA mAtra zeSa rahane para AyuSya, mohanIya aura vedanIya - ina tIna ko chor3akara pAMca kI hI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM AvalikA mAtra kAla zeSa rahane para nAma aura gotra - ina do karmo kI hI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / isake pazcAta gAthA kramAMka 457 meM ATha mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA ke sambandha meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka AThoM hI mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai| kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma ke atirikta sAta karmoM kI sattA hotI hai| sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM cAra aghAtI karmo kI hI sattA zeSa rahatI hai / isake pazcAt isa adhikAra meM vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM ke kitane bandhasthAna hote hai, kinameM bhUyaskAra baMdha sambhava hote hai aura kinameM sambhava nahIM hai, bhUyaskArabandha, alpatarabandha, avasthitabandha aura avaktavyabandha meM kina guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kisa rUpa meM bandha hotA hai tathA usameM bandhasthAna kitane hote hai, isakA vistRta evaM atyanta sUkSma vivecana isa sthAnasamutkIrtanAdhikAra meM huA hai / yaha samasta carcA zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / ataH vistAra evaM punarAvRtti ke bhaya se isa carcA ko yahA~ punaH karanA samucita nahIM hai / sthAnoM kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha bandha vikalpoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| yaha carcA bhI paMcama karmagrantha meM milatI hai, ataH usakA bhI punarAvartana karanA ucita nahIM hai| gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa kA chaThA AzravAdhikAra hai / isa adhikAra meM gAthA kramAMka 757 se 760 taka meM, kisa
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ paMcama adhyAya.......{400} guNasthAna meM Azrava ke kitane mUla kAraNa hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / yahA~ mUla meM midhyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga - ye cAra hI Azrava ke mUla kAraNa mAne gae haiM / isameM pramAda kI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai / sAmAnya carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM cAroM hI Azrava hote haiM / sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna meM mithyAtva ke atirikta avirati, kaSAya aura yoga ye tIna prakAra ke Azrava hote haiN| paMcama guNasthAna meM AMzika virati avazya hotI hai, phira bhI AMzika avirati ke kAraNa avirati, kaSAya aura yoga- ye tIna Azrava pratyaya hote haiM / chaThe guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna taka, ina pAMca guNasthAnoM meM yoga aura kaSAya- ye do hI Azrava pratyaya hote haiM / upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM Azrava kA ekamAtra kAraNa yoga hotA hai / ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM isakA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra sarvaprathama Azra rUpa mUla kAraNoM kI carcA vibhinna guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM kI gaI / usake pazcAt ina cAra kAraNoM ke uttara vibhAgoM ko lekara carcA upalabdha hotI hai / sAtha hI pratyeka guNasthAna meM unake kitane sthAna aura bhaMga hote hai, isakI vistRta carcA hai, kintu yaha carcA caturtha karmagrantha meM kI jA cukI hai, ataH usakA punarAvartana ucita nahIM hai / isa dRSTi se gommaTasAra aura vizeSa rUpa se isakI uparyukta gAthAoM kI karNATavRtti meM kUTa racanA Adi kA bhI ullekha huA hai, kintu yaha viSaya atyanta sUkSma aura gahana hai / usako samajhakara prastuta karanA asambhava to nahIM hai, kintu usake lie ati gaharAI meM jAnA Avazyaka hai / isa zodha grantha meM vistArabhaya se yaha saba carcA karanA sambhava nahIM hai / hama kevala itanA hI nirdeza karanA cAheMge ki jo isa sambandha meM adhika gaharAI se jAnane kI icchA rakhate haiM, to unheM gommaTasAra kI gAthA kramAMka 760 se 766 taka kI gAthAoM kI karNATavRtti kA adhyayana karanA cAhie / gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa kA saptama adhikAra bhAvacUlikAdhikAra hai / bhAvacUlikA meM mukhya rUpa se (1) aupazamika (2) kSAyopazamika (3) kSAyika (4) audayika aura (5) parimANika - ina pAMca bhAvoM aura unake lakSaNoM kA tathA unake uttara bhedoM kA vivecana huA hai / usake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 816 se 820 taka meM, kisa guNasthAna meM kauna-kauna se bhAva hote haiM, isakI carcA hai / usameM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi - ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM audayika, kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika ye tIna bhAva hote haiM / punaH, aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara upazAntamoha taka, ATha guNasthAnoM meM pAMcoM bhAva hote haiM / kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM aupazamika bhAva ko chor3akara zeSa cAra bhAva hote haiM / sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM audayika, pAriNAmika aura kSAyika- ye tIna bhAva hote haiM / isake pazcAt pratyeka bhAva ke uttarabhedoM kI carcA karate hue, kisa guNasthAna meM kitane uttarabhAva hote haiM, isakI aura inake AdhAra para hone vAle vibhinna vikalpoM kI vistRta carcA hai / isa carcA meM guNya, guNaka, kSepaka aura bhaMga Adi ko lekara bhI sUkSma carcA kI gaI hai / prastuta zodha prabandha meM hamArA uddezya, kisa grantha meM kisa rUpa meM guNasthAna kI carcA hai, yaha nirdiSTa karanA hI hai / ataH isa sambandha meM yahA~ adhika sUkSmatA meM jAnA vistAra bhaya se sambhava nahIM hai| icchuka vyakti gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa kI bhAvacUlikAdhikAra kI uparyukta gAthAoM kI karNATavRtti ke AdhAra para ina tathyoM ko gaharAI se samajha sakate hai / isa adhikAra meM Age gAthA kramAMka 876 se 886 taka meM kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vainayikavAdI tathA kAlavAda, IzvaravAda, AtmavAda, niyativAda Adi kI bhI carcA hai, jo prastuta gaveSaNA kI dRSTi se apekSita nahIM hai / ina carcAoM ke mAdhyama se vibhinna ekAntavAdoM kI carcA kI gaI hai, jisakA sambandha mithyAtva guNasthAna se hai / gommaTasAra ke karmakANDa ke antima aSTama adhikAra meM adhaHpravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kI carcA huI hai / samyakatva kI upalabdhi Adi prasaMgoM meM ina tIna karaNoM kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / ina karaNoM kI carcA hama prathama adhyAya meM kara cuke hai, ataH isakI punarAvRtti karane kA koI lAbha nahIM hai / isa adhikAra meM guNasthAnoM ko lekara koI vizeSa carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, ataH gommaTasAra ke jIvakANDa aura karmakANDa meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kisa rUpa meM upasthita hai, isakI carcA ko yahA~ virAma denA cAheMge / anta meM kevala hamArA yahI kahanA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta ko gaharAI se samajhane ke lie paMcasaMgraha ke samAna hI gommaTasAra kA adhyayana bhI apekSita hai, kyoMki guNasthAna sambandhI itanI sUkSma carcA anyatra upalabdha nahIM hai /
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________________ adhyAya 6 prAkRta aura saMskRta ke anya pramukha granthoM meM guNasthAna pUrvadharakRta jIvasamAsa meM gunnsthaan| umAsvAti ke prazamarati prakaraNa meM guNasthAna carcA kA abhaav| * siddhasena divAkara kRtiyoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA abhaav| samantabhadra ke AptamImAMsA Adi granthoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA prAyaH abhaav| svAmI kArtikeya kI kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM guNazreNI kI avdhaarnnaa| yogindudeva ke yogasAra meM guNasthAna / AcArya haribhadra ke pramukha granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecn| AcArya zubhacandra ke jJAnAvarNa meM gunnsthaan| guNabhadra kA AtmAnuzAsana aura gunnsthaan| AcArya hemacandra ke granthoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA prAyaH anullekh| nemicandrasUri ke pravacanasAroddhAra meM guNasthAna vivecn| narendrasena kA siddhAntasAra aura gunnsthaan| vinayavijaya kRta lokaprakAza meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecn| rAjendrasUri kRta abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa aura guNasthAna siddhaant| jinendravarNIkRta jainendra siddhAntakoSa aura gunnsthaan| AcArya devendramunijIkRta karmavijJAna meM guNasthAna siddhaant| For PPI www.jminelibrary.org Jeducation International
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ 20000000000 adhyAya 6 prAkRta aura saMskRta ke anya pramukha granthoM meM guNasthAna pUrvadharakRta jIvasamAsa meM guNasthAna jIvasamAsa kA sAmAnya paricaya zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI sarvaprathama vistRta vyAkhyA karanevAlA yadi koI grantha hai, to vaha jIvasamAsa hai / jIvasamAsa eka prAcIna grantha hai, kyoMki ise pUrva sAhitya se uddhRta mAnA gayA hai| isakI antima gAthA se pUrva kI gAthA meM spaSTarUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki jIvasamAsa ke artha ko samyak prakAra se jAnanevAlA vividha apekSAoM se kathita jinopadiSTa dRSTivAda (dRSTi-sthAna) kA dhAraka arthAt viziSTa jJAtA bana jAtA hai| isa kathana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jIvasamAsa ke kartA ke samakSa dRSTivAda upasthita rahA hogaa| isakI TIkA meM bhI ise pUrvadhara AcArya viracita kahA gayA / yadyapi isa kathana se yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai ki isake kartA kauna rahe haiM? phira bhI itanA avazya mAnA jA sakatA hai ki ve pUrvadhara hoNge| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra bhI pUrvadharoM kI yaha paramparA IsA kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva hI samApta ho cukI thii| jIvasamAsa meM jJAna - siddhAnta kA jo vivecana milatA hai, vaha bhI usakI prAcInatA ko siddha karatA hai| jIvasamAsa ke kartA ne jJAna - siddhAnta kI carcA ke prasaMga meM tattvArthasUtra kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai, naMdIsUtra kA nhiiN| ataH yaha grantha naMdIsUtra se pUrvavartI hI honA caahie| pramANa carcA ke prasaMga meM bhI isameM samavAyAMga aura naMdIsUtra ke samAna cAroM pramANoM kI hI carcA kI gaI hai| yaha Agamika yuga (pA~cavIM zatAbdI pUrva) kI hI avadhAraNA hai, kyoMki darzanayuga meM jahA~ siddhasena divAkara tIna pramANoM kI carcA karate haiM, vahIM akalaMka (AThavIM zatAbdI) chaH pramANoM kI carcA karate haiN| isameM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA caudaha mArgaNAo Adi ke sandarbha meM jo vistRta vivaraNa milatA hai, vaha SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke anurUpa hai| digambara vidvAna paMDita hIrAlAla zAstrI jIvasamAsa ko SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDa kA AdhAra rUpa grantha mAnA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki yaha grantha SaTkhaNDAgama * aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA se pUrvavartI hai| isameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI upasthiti ko dekhakara DaoN. sAgara jaina ise pA~cavIM zatAbdI kA mAnate haiM, kintu hamArI dRSTi meM yaha grantha isase prAcIna ho sakatA hai| cAhe hama eka bAra yaha mAna bhI leM ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa tattvArtha sUtra kI racanA ke pazcAt huA hai, kintu tattvArthasUtra kA kAla bhinna-bhinna vidvAnoM ne bhinna-bhinna mAnA hai| use prathama zatAbdI se lekara caturtha zatAbdI taka kA mAnA jAtA hai, kintu yadi tattvArthasUtra ko pahalI dUsarI zatAbdI kA grantha mAnA jAtA hai, to SaTkhaNDAgama ko tIsarI zatAbdI kA grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| digambara paramparA ke anusAra, pUrvadharIM kI paramparA mahAvIra nirvANa chaH sau tirayAsI (683) varSa arthAt IsvI san kI dUsarI zatAbdI taka calatI
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... SaSTama adhyAya........{402} rahI hai| kucha digambara vidvAna SaTkhaNDAgama kA kAla dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI mAnate haiM, kintu isa sthiti meM jIvasamAsa ko usake thama-dvitIya zatAbdI meM rakhanA hogaa| cAhe hama jIvasamAsa ke racanAkAla ko lekara kucha matabheda rakheM, kintu itanA to hameM spaSTa hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta vivecanA karanevAlA yaha prathama grantha hai| isa grantha meM sarvaprathama caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha karake unheM caudaha mArgaNAoM meM ghaTita kiyA gayA hai| guNasthAna aura mArgaNA ke isa saha sambandha ko AcArya pUjyapAda ne bhI sarvArthasiddhi ke prArambha meM vistArapUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta vivecanA kI mukhya rUpa meM do pramukha zailiyA~ rahI haiN| prathama zailI ke anusAra guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa mArgaNAoM meM kiyA jAtA hai, to dUsarI zailI ke anusAra guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karmaprakRtiyoM ke sattA, bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura kSaya ke sandarbha meM kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA avataraNa dhyAna, pariSaha Adi ke prasaMgoM meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka jIvasamAsa kA prazna hai, jaisA hamane pUrva meM kahA jIvasamAsa sarvaprathama caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma kA ullekha karake unheM caudaha mArgaNAoM meM avatarita karatA hai| usake pazcAt jIvasamAsa ke pariNAmadvAra, kSetradvAra, sparzanadvAra, kAladvAra, antaradvAra evaM alpabahutvadvAra meM bhI guNasthAnoM kA vivecana milatA hai| isa samagra vivecana ke AdhAra para hama itanA avazya kaha sakate haiM ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI karmasiddhAnta se sambandhita bandha, sattA, udaya, udIraNA aura kSaya (nirjarA) - ina sthitiyoM ko chor3akara guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vyApaka vivecana jIvasamAsa meM upalabdha hai| / yahA~ yaha vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai ki jIvasamAsa meM guNasthAnoM ko jIvasamAsa ke nAma se ullekhita mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi isameM unake lie guNa zabda kA bhI ullekha huA hai / inake lie guNasthAna zabda ke prayoga ke pUrva ina caudaha avasthAoM ko samavAyAMga aura SaTkhaNDAgama meM kramazaH jIvasthAna yA jIvasamAsa ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| guNasthAnoM ko jIvasthAna yA jIvasamAsa kahane kI paramparA nizcita hI prAcIna rahI hai| SaTkhaNDAgama ke prArambha meM guNasthAnoM ko spaSTarUpa se jIvasamAsa kahA gayA hai| ThIka isI prakAra jIvasamAsa kI prathama gAthA evaM AThavIM aura navIM gAthAoM meM bhI caudaha guNasthAnoM ko jIvasamAsa kahA gayA hai| samavAyAMga meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke lie jIvaThANa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| (14/65) isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki guNasthAna nAmakaraNa ke pUrva guNasthAnoM ke lie jIvasamAsa yA jIvasthAna - aise nAma hI pracalita rahe hai aura jina kRtiyoM meM ye upalabdha hote haiM, unakI prAcInatA sunizcita hai| isa prakAra itanA to nizcita hai ki jIvasamAsa, SaTkhaNDAgama aura devarddhigaNi kI antima Agama vAcanA se pUrvavartI yA adhika se adhika usakA samakAlIna to hai hii| guNasthAnoM kA caudaha mArgaNAoM meM sarvaprathama avataraNa sambhavataH jIvasamAsa meM hI huA hai aura usI kA grahaNa SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM huA hai| ye donoM grantha kisI bhI sthiti meM IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrva ke hI haiM, ataH jIvasamAsa kA kAla tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya ke pazcAt tathA SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke madhya hI hai tathA lagabhaga cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI meM kahIM sthira hogaa| isaprakAra jIvasamAsa guNasthAna siddhAnta kA nirUpaNa karanevAlA prathama grantha mAnA jAtA hai| vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA, bandha, udaya, udIraNA Adi meM guNasthAnoM kA jo avataraNa huA hai, vaha bhI lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI se hI prArambha hotA hai, ataH jIvasamAsa guNasthAna siddhAnta kI prastuti karanevAlA prathama grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| agrima paMktiyoM meM hama yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki jIvasamAsa kI kina-kina gAthAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA avataraNa kisa-kisa rUpa meM huA hai| jIvasamAsa meM guNasthAna kI carcA jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM nirdeza kiyA hai ki jIvasamAsa sarvaprathama caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha karake unheM caudaha mArgaNAoM meM avatarita karatA hai| jIvasamAsa ke satprarUpaNAdvAra meM gAthA kramAMka 8 meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma kA ullekha hai| usake pazcAt satprarUpaNAdvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 22 meM cAroM gatiyoM meM kauna-kauna se guNasthAna upalabdha hote haiM, isakI carcA hai| usameM batAyA ation International
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{403} gayA hai ki devatA aura nAraka meM prathama cAra guNasthAna, tiryaMcoM meM prathama pA~ca guNasthAna aura manuSyoM meM caudaha hI guNasthAna upalabdha hote haiN| usake pazcAt indriyamArgaNA meM jIvasamAsa kI gAthA kramAMka 24 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM caudaha hI guNasthAna upalabdha hote haiN| zeSa sabhI jIvasthAnoM meM mAtra mithyAdaSTi gaNasthAna hI hotA hai| jIvasamAsa isa sambandha meM koI vizeSa vivecana prastuta nahIM karatA hai| yadyapi usakI TIkA meM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki bAdara pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura vanaspatikAya tathA dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya karaNa aparyApta avasthA meM sAsvAdana guNasthAna kI saMbhAvanA mAnI gaI hai, kintu jIvasamAsa ke TIkAkAra kA kathana hai ki karaNa aparyApta avasthA meM sAsvAdana guNasthAna kI saMbhAvanA hone para bhI usakA kAla atyanta alpa hone se usakI yahA~ carcA nahIM kI gaI hai| punaH kAyamArgaNA kI gAthA kramAMka 26 meM mAtra yaha batAyA gayA hai ki trasakAya meM caudaha hI guNasthAna hote haiM, zeSa kAyoM meM mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai| isake pazcAt yogamArgaNA meM gAthA kramAMka 58 meM kArmaNakAyayoga meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAna sambhava hote haiN| cUMki mizra guNasthAna meM maraNa nahIM hotA, isIlie kArmaNakAyayoga meM mizra guNasthAna kI saMbhAvanA nahIM mAnI gaI hai| jIvasamAsa meM mUla meM to yogoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa isI rUpa meM hai, kintu TIkA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi- ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM teraha yoga sambhava hote haiN| mizradRSTi guNasthAna meM dasa yoga, dezavirati guNasthAna meM gyAraha yoga, pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM teraha yoga, apramattasaMyata se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna meM nau yoga aura sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM sAta yoga hote haiN| ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM yoga kA abhAva mAnA gayA hai| isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA sarvArthasiddhi, paMcasaMgraha Adi granthoM meM hai, isIlie yahA~ usake vistAra meM jAnA Avazyaka nahIM hai| jIvasamAsa kI gAthA kramAMka 60 meM vedoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM prathama guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka naveM gaNasthAna taka tInoM veda hote haiN| usake pazcAta dasaveM guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka veda kA abhAva hotA hai| / isI gAthA meM kaSAyamArgaNA meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka naveM gaNasthAna taka cAroM kaSAyoM kI saMbhAvanA rahI huI hai| dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya gaNasthAna meM mAtra saMjvalana lobha kI sattA hotI hai| Age ke guNasthAnoM meM kaSAyoM kA abhAva mAnA gayA hai| isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 65 meM jJAnamArgaNA meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna aura sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi - ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| (mizra guNasthAna meM ye tInoM ajJAna bhI mizra rUpa se hote haiN|) aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka mati, zruta aura avadhi tInoM jJAnoM kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| yadyapi kisI virata muni ko tInoM jJAnoM ke sAtha manaHparyava jJAna bhI ho sakatA hai| sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM mAtra kevala jJAna hotA hai| jIvasamAsa ke gAthA kramAMka 66 evaM 67 meM saMyamamArgaNA meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva, sAsvAdana, mizra evaM aviratasamyagdRSTi - ye cAroM guNasthAnavAle jIva asaMyata hai| pA~caveM dezavirati guNasthAna meM saMyatAsaMyata rUpa AMzika cAritra hotA hai| sarvavirati pramattasaMyata meM sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya tathA yathAkhyAta ye pA~coM cAritra sambhava ho sakate hai, phira bhI pramattasaMyata nAmaka chaThe guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka naveM guNasthAna taka sAmAnyatayA sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya - ye do cAritra hote haiM, kintu apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM parihAravizuddhi nAmaka cAritra kI saMbhAvanA svIkAra kI gaI hai| sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka cAritra hotA hai| usake pazcAt upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM yathAkhyAtacAritra hotA hai| punaH jIvasamAsa ke satprarUpaNA nAmaka prathama dvAra meM darzanamArgaNA kA vivecana hai / yadyapi isa gAthA meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa to nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kintu gAthA ke antarabhAva ke AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki prathama guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke sabhI prANiyoM meM acakSudarzana pAyA jAtA hai| punaH caturindriya yA paMcendriya jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka cakSudarzana pAyA jAtA hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka avadhidarzana kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai| zeSa sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM kevaladarzana hotA hai| jIvasamAsa meM lezyAmArgaNA kI carcA karate hue, gAthA kramAMka 70 meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki kRSNa, nIla aura kApota - ye tIna lezyAe~ mithyAdRSTi se lekara aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna meM pAI jAtI hai| yahA~ Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya.......{404} jIvasamAsa ke kartA ne eka anya mata kA ullekha karate hue yaha kahA hai ki ye tInoM lezyAe~ mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hotI haiN| tejas aura padma- ye do lezyAe~ samanaska mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIvoM se lekara apramattasaMyata taka ke jIvoM meM ho sakatI hai| zuklalezyA kA astitva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka hotA hai / antima ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM lezyA nahIM hotI hai| punaH jIvasamAsa ke satprarUpaNA nAmaka prathama dvAra kI 75 vIM gAthA meM, bhavyamArgaNA meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki abhavya jIvoM meM mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai| bhavya jIvoM meM usI bhava meM siddha hone vAle kI apekSA sabhI guNasthAna hote haiN| punaH samyaktvamArgaNA ke vivacena ke prasaMga meM gAthA kramAMka 76 meM kahA gayA hai ki prathama tIna guNasthAna meM unake nAmAnurUpa mithyAtva, sAsvAdana samyaktva aura mizra samyaktva kI sattA hotI hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM vedaka arthAt kSAyopazamika, aupazamika aura kSAyika-tInoM meM se koI eka samyagdarzana hotA hai| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata taka kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana kI saMbhAvanA hai| punaH AThaveM guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka aupazamika yA kSAyika meM se koI eka samyagdarzana hotA hai| kSAyopazamika samyaktva sAtaveM guNasthAna ke pazcAt nahIM hotA hai| kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka niyama se kSAyika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai| kucha AcAryoM ke mata se cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka bhI kSAyika samyagdarzana kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / jIvasamAsa ke prathama satprarUpaNA dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 81 meM saMjJImArgaNA meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue batAyA hai ki sabhI asaMjJI jIva mithyAdRSTi hote haiN| saMjJI jIvoM meM prathama guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka bAraha hI guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM, zeSa terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI kevalIna to saMjJI hote hai aura na hI asaMjJI, kyoMki unameM manoyoga hote hue bhI vicAra-vikalpa kA abhAva hotA hai| __ jIvasamAsa ke satprarUpaNA nAmaka prathama dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 82 meM AhAramArgaNA meM kahA gayA hai ki vigrahagati meM rahe hue jIva, kevalI samudghAta karake rahe hue sayogIkevalI, ayogIkevalI aura siddha anAhAraka hote haiM, zeSa AhAraka hote hai| yadyapi isa gAthA meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kintu TIkA meM anya granthoM ke AdhAra para guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vigrahagati ko prApta anAhAraka jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi aura aviratasamyagdRSTi-ye tIna guNasthAna hI hote haiN| isake atirikta terahaveM guNasthAnavartI sayogIkevalI samudghAta karate samaya aura ayogIkevalI bhI anAhAraka hote haiN| AhArakoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka teraha hI guNasthAna hote haiN| isaprakAra jIvasamAsa ke prathama satprarUpaNA dvAra meM caudaha mArgaNAoM ke sandarbha meM uparyukta prakAra se caudaha guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| jIvasamAsa ke zeSa dvAroM meM guNasthAnoM kA kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM ullekha huA hai, isakI carcA agrima pRSThoM meM kreNge| jIvasamAsa ke dvitIya parimANadvAra meM vibhinna guNasthAnavI jIvoM kA parimANa kitanA hai, isakA ullekha milatA hai| gAthA kramAMka 144 meM batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi jIva ananta haiN| sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi tathA samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva kabhI hote hai aura kabhI nahIM hote haiN| yadi hote hai, to eka se lekara palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane ho sakate haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezavirata guNasthAnavartI jIva bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimANa hI hote haiN| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata jIvoM kI saMkhyA nyUnatama do hajAra karor3a aura adhikatama nau hajAra karor3a hotI hai| sampUrNakAla kI apekSA se inakA parimANa saMkhyAta hotA hai| upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle AThaveM guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAnavI jIva eka samaya meM kama se kama eka aura adhika se adhika cauvana jIva hote haiM / kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se kSINamoha guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM kI saMkhyA nyUnatama eka aura adhikatama eka sau ATha hotI hai| sampUrNa kSapaNa kAla kI apekSA kama se kama do sau aura adhikatama nau sau jIva hote haiN| sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA kama se kama do karor3a aura adhikatama nau karor3a hotI hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva kabhI hote haiM aura kabhI nahIM hote haiN| yadi ho, to nyUnatama eka aura adhikatama saMkhyAta ho sakate haiN| isaprakAra jIvasamAsa ke parimANa dvAra meM samakAla kI apekSA se vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ducation Intermational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya.....{405} jIvasamAsa ke tRtIya kSetradvAra meM gAthA kramAMka 178 meM mAtra yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi jIva sampUrNa loka meM hai| zeSa guNasthAnavI jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hote haiN| yadyapi kevalI samudghAta kI apekSA se sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva sarvaloka meM bhI hote haiN| jIvasamAsa ke caturtha sparzanadvAra meM 165-166 vIM gAthA meM kauna-se guNasthAnavI jIva kitane kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM, yaha batAyA hai / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva sampUrNa loka kA, sAsvAdana, mizra, aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezaviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva kramazaH loka ke caudaha bhAga rajju parimANa kSetra meM se bAraha, ATha, ATha tathA chaH bhAga parimANa kSetra ko sparza karake rahe hue haiN| zeSa pramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnavI jIva, loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM, kintu sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIva sampUrNa loka kA sparza kevalI samudghAta kI apekSA karate haiN| jIvasamAsa ke caturthasparzanadvAra kI 167 evaM 168 - ina donoM gAthAoM meM kauna se guNasthAnavartI deva, manuSya aura tiryaca, kitane kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM, ise batAyA gayA hai| mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI bhavanapati se lekara IzAna devaloka taka ke deva nau rajju kI sparzanA karake rahe hue haiN| mizradRSTi aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNastha rajju kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiM / mithyAdRSTi manuSya tathA tiryaMca sampUrNa loka kA sparza karake rahe hue hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI tithaMca tathA manuSya ISatprAgbhAra pRthvI meM bhI utpanna hone se sAta rajju kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi tathA dezavirata guNasthAnavI jIva madhyaloka se acyutadevaloka meM janma lene se chaH rajju kSetra kA sparza karake rahe hue hai| mizradRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca yA manuSya kA mizra guNasthAna meM maraNa nahIM hone se ye apane sthAna meM loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karake rahe hue haiN| jIvasamAsa ke kAla nAmaka paMcama dvAra kI 216 se 225 gAthAoM meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kAla kA eka jIva aura aneka jIvoM kI apekSA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna sabhI kAloM meM sadA pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki nAraka, manuSya tathA devoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhya hai aura tiryaMcoM meM ananta haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata tathA sayogIkevalI guNasthAna bhI sabhI kAloM meM pAe jAte haiM / cauthe evaM pA~caveM guNasthAnavI jIva saMkhyA kI apekSA se loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI pradezarAzi ke samAna saMkhyA meM hote haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA hajAra koTi pRthaktva arthAt do hajAra karor3a se nau hajAra karor3a taka, apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA saMkhyAta tathA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM kI saMkhyA do hajAra karor3a se nau hajAra karor3a hotI haiN| aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se sAsvAdana aura mizradRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla adhikatama palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga taka aura nyUnatama eka samaya se lekara antarmuhUrta taka nirantara hai / eka jIva kI apekSA sAsvAdana guNasthAna eka samaya se lekara chaH AvalikA taka tathA mizradRSTi guNasthAna antarmuhUrta kAla taka rahatA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla anAdi-ananta, anAdi-sAnta tathA sAdi-sAnta-aise tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| inameM sAdi-sAnta antarmuhUrta se lekara arddha pudgala parAvartana kAla taka rahatA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA se aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA kAla sAdhika teMtIsa sAgaropama tathA dezavirati guNasthAna evaM sayogIkevalI gaNasthAna kA kAla kucha kama pUrvakoTi varSa kA hai| cauthe, pAMcaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla antarmuharta hI hai| kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha kSINamoha guNasthAna evaM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kA utkRSTa tathA jaghanya kAla eka jIva kI apekSA evaM aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se antarmuhUrta parimANa jAnanA caahie| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA kAla eka jIva kI apekSA tathA upazamaka evaM upazAntamoha guNasthAna kA kAla eka tathA aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se jaghanya se eka samaya tathA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta parimANa hai| punaH jIvasamAsa ke paMcama kAla nAmaka dvAra kI 228 vIM gAthA meM manuSya meM sAsvAdana tathA mizra guNasthAna kA kAla batAyA gayA hai / aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se manuSyoM meM sAsvAdana tathA mizra guNasthAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hotA hai| jaghanya kAla to pUrva meM batA cuke haiN| punaH jIvasamAsa ke paMcama kAla nAmaka dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 235 evaM 236 meM guNasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla batAyA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna kA kAla abhavyatva kI apekSA anAdi-ananta tathA bhavyatva kI apekSA anAdi-sAMta yA sAdi-sAnta hotA hai| vaha jaghanya se antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa se ananta hotA hai| sAsvAdana guNasthAna kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya tathA utkRSTa kAla chaH AvalikA batAyA gayA hai|
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ SaSTama adhyAya........(406} jIvasamAsa ke SaSTha antaradvAra meM gAthA kramAMka 257, 258 evaM 256 - ina tIna gAthAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA antara- kAla batAyA hai| mithyAtva kA tyAga karake punaH mithyAtva ko prApta karane kA utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta se kucha kama, do chAsaTha sAgaropama arthAt eka sau battIsa sAgaropama hai| anya kucha vicArakoM ke anusAra isase bhI kama hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki anya AcArya mithyAtva kA utkRSTa virahakAla do chAsaTha sAgaropama se antarmuhUrta kama mAnate haiN| caturtha guNasthAnavartI aupazamika samyagdarzana ko prApta jIva kramazaH anugamana karatA huA dezavirata, pramattasaMyata, sarvavirata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya tathA upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI jIva samyagdarzana kA vamana kara punaH use avazya prApta karate haiM / samyaktva kA vamana kara punaH samyaktva ko prApta karane kA utkRSTa antarakAla ardhapudgala parAvartana hai| caturtha guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka aupazamika samyagdarzana kA anugamana karanevAlA jIva ina sabhI guNasthAnoM ko chor3ane ke bAda ardhapudgala parAvartana kAlaparyanta saMsAra paribhramaNa kara punaH unheM avazya prApta karatA hai| kSapaka, kSINamoha tathA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM mithyAtva evaM samyaktva kA antara- kAla nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki ina sabhI jIvoM kA patana nahIM hotA hai| gAthA 258 meM kahA hai ki sAsvAdana guNasthAna aura aupazamika samyaktva kA jaghanya antarakAla palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| zeSa sabhI arthAt mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI tathA cauthe se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI sabhI jIva kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta hai| kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle jIvoM ko antarakAla nahIM hotA hai, niyama se ve Age hI bar3hate haiM, unakA patana nahIM hotA hai| gAthA 256 meM kahA hai ki dvitIya sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI, tRtIya mizra guNasthAnavartI tathA saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kA sampUrNa loka meM palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga taka pUrNataH abhAva ho sakatA hai / upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle cauthe se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA utkRSTa antarakAla varSa-pRthaktva hI jAnanA caahie| loka meM kabhI-kabhI adhikatama chaH ma paryanta kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAle AThaveM, naveM, dasaveM, bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA abhAva hotA hai| ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA antarakAla bhI utkRSTa se chaH mAsa paryanta hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata tathA sayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kA antara- kAla nahIM hotA hai| ye sabhI guNasthAnavartI jIva loka meM sadA hote haiN| saMmUrcchima manuSya meM mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai| jIvasamAsa ke SaSTha antaradvAra kI 262 vIM gAthA meM batAyA hai ki samyaktva svIkAra karanevAloM kA sAta dina rAtri taka kA, dezavirati cAritra (dezavirati guNasthAna) svIkAra karanevAloM kA caudaha dina-rAtri taka kA tathA sarvavirati cAritra ( pramattasaMyata guNasthAna) svIkAra karanevAloM kA pandraha dina-rAtri kA utkRSTa virahakAla hotA hai| jIvasamAsa ke aSTama alpa - bahutva dvAra kI gAthA kramAMka 277 se 281 taka ina pAMca gAthAoM meM guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA alpa-bahutva batAyA gayA hai| guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se upazamaka tathA upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA sabase kama hai| unase kSapaka tathA kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI jIva adhika hai, unase adhika jina arthAt sayogIkevalI tathA ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva hai, unake adhika apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva hai, unase adhika pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI jIva hai, unase adhika dezavirati guNasthAnavartI jIva, unase adhika sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI jIva, unase adhika mizradRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva hai aura unase aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIva kramazaH asaMkhyaguNA adhika hote haiN| unase siddha anantaguNA adhika haiM tathA siddhoM se mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI anantaguNA adhika hote haiN| sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI deva tathA nArakI jIva sabase kama haiM, mizraguNasthAnavartI unase saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hote haiM, aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI unase asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiM aura mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI unase asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai| dezavirati guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca sabase kama haiM, unase sAsvAdana guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hai, unase mizradRSTi guNasthAnavartI saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiM, unase aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiM aura unase mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI tiryaMca jIva anantaguNA haiN| manuSyoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa teraha guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA ulaTa krama se saMkhyAtaguNA adhika-adhika hotI jAtI haiM, jabaki mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM kI saMkhyA unase asaMkhyaguNA adhika hotI hai / isa prakAra jIvasamAsa nAmaka isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vyApaka rUpa se carcA huI hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM nirdeza kiyA thA ki yaha grantha zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAna kI carcA kI apekSA se prathama aura mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| uparyukta vivecana meM
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya.......{407} hamane yaha pAyA ki jIvasamAsa apane satprarUpaNAdvAra meM na kevala caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza karatA hai, apitu vaha caudaha mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko avatarita hI karatA hai| caudaha guNasthAnoM kA caudaha mArgaNAoM meM yaha avataraNa, jIvasamAsa ke satprarUpaNAdvAra meM SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa ke satprarUpaNAdvAra meM, tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke prathama adhyAya ke AThaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM, samAna rUpa se milatA hai / samAnyatayA isa carcA meM hameM ina tInoM hI granthoM meM koI vaicArika bhinnatA parilakSita nahIM huI hai| yadyapi paramparAoM kI apekSA se yaha vivAda kA viSaya ho sakatA hai ki inameM kisa graMthakAra ne kisase grahaNa kiyA? kintu jaisA paMDita hIrAlAlajI zAstrI ne svIkAra kiyA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna nAmaka prathama khaNDa kA AdhAra jIvasamAsa hai, to aisI sthiti meM hama kAlakrama ke AdhAra para yaha nirNaya kara sakate haiM ki upalabdha sAkSIyoM ke AdhAra para jIvasamAsa kA sthAna prathama mAnA jA sakatA hai| cUMki pUjyapAda devanandI digambara paramparA ke hI AcArya haiM aura unakA kAla SaTakhaNDAgama kI racanA ke pazcAt hI hai, ataH unheM yaha avadhAraNA SaTkhaNDAgama se hI prApta huI hogii| yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki jIvasamAsa aura SaTkhaNDAgama kI racanA ke pUrva avibhAjita jaina saMgha meM yaha avadhAraNA vikasita huI hogI aura donoM hI paramparAoM ne usakA anusaraNa kiyA hogaa| ataH hama isa vivAda meM na par3akara guNasthAnoM aura mArgaNAsthAnoM ke sahasambandha kA yaha vicAra kisane kisase liyA? kevala itanA kahanA paryApta hogA ki guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna ke isa sahasambandha kI carcA jIvasamAsa, SaTkhaNDAgama aura sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM samAnarUpa se upalabdha hai| isake pazcAt jIvasamAsa ke pariNAmadvAra meM caudaha guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yaha carcA bhI SaTakhaNDAgama aura sarvArthasiddhi meM upalabdha hotI hai| jIvasamAsa ke tIsare kSetradvAra meM kisa gaNasthAnavI jIva, loka ke kitane kSetra meM rahe hue haiM, isakI carcA hai| isake Age sparzanadvAra yaha spaSTa karatA hai ki kisa guNasthAnavI jIva, loka ke kitane kSetra kA sparza karate haiN| kSetra aura sparzana sambandhI ye ullekha bhI SaTakhaNDAgama, sarvArthasiddhi aura jIvasamAsa meM samAnarUpa se upalabdha hote haiN| isa sambandha meM ina tInoM meM bhI hameM koI vicArabheda parilakSita nahIM hotA hai| jaisA ki pUrva meM batAyA gayA hai ki jIvasamAsa ke paMcama kAladvAra meM vizeSa kI apekSA se aura sAmAnya kI apekSA se, vividha guNasthAnoM ke kAla kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt chaThe antaradvAra meM kAla kI apekSA se hI vibhinna guNasthAnoM ke virahakAla yA antarAla kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| isa carcA meM, isa antarAla ko bhI jaghanyakAla aura utkRSTakAla kI apekSA se vivecita kiyA gayA hai| jIvasamAsa ke saptama bhAvadvAra meM guNasthAnoM kI koI vizeSa carcA hameM upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kintu isake aSTama alpa-bahutvadvAra meM punaH guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa upalabdha hai| isameM caudaha guNasthAnoM meM rahe hue jIvoM meM alpa-bahutva kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi yahA~ apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha - ina guNasthAnoM kA spaSTa nAmanirdezana karake upazamaka yA kSapaka jIvoM kI apekSA se unake alpa-bahutva kI carcA kI gaI hai| isI dvAra meM punaH deva, nAraka, tiryaMca aura manuSya - ina cAroM gatiyoM meM saMbhAvita guNasthAnoM kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha unake alpa-bahutva kA bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jIvasamAsa apane bhAvadvAra ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI dvAroM meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karatA hai| saMkSepa meM, jIvasamAsa meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ATha anuyogadvAroM aura caudaha mArgaNAoM meM avataraNa karake, unake pArasparika sahasambandha ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa apekSA se hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki sAmAnyarUpa se jaina paramparA meM aura vizeSarUpa se zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM gaNasthAna siddhAnta kI eka samagra dRSTi se vivecanA karanevAlA jIvasamAsa eka prathama aura mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| tra umAsvAti ke prazamarati prakaraNa meM guNasthAna carcA kA abhAvak prazamarati prakaraNa72 tattvArthasUtra ke kartA AcArya umAsvAti kI hI kRti mAnI jAtI hai / isa kRti meM vyakti meM vairAgyabhAva yA prazamabhAva kA vikAsa kaise ho, isa dRSTi se vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / prastuta kRti meM vairAgya meM bAdhaka kaSAya aura aindrika viSayoM ke saMyama kI carcA ke pazcAt AcAramArga kA aura vizeSarUpa se yatidharma kA vivecana huA hai / isI krama meM dhyAnoM 372 prazamarati, lekhaka : umAsvAti Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{408} ke svarUpa kA tathA kSapaka zreNI, yoganirodha, zailezIkaraNa aura mokSa ke svarUpa kI carcA kI gaI hai / yadyapi isa grantha ke gujarAtI anuvAda meM anuvAdaka ne kSapakazreNI kI carcA ke pUrva guNasthAnoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai, kintu mUla kRti meM to mAtra yahI kahA gayA hai ki kSapakazreNI karanevAlA sAdhaka mithyAtvamoha aura samyagmithyAtvamoha tathA usake pazcAt samyagmoha kA kSaya karatA hai| isake pazcAt kaSAyoM aura veda Adi ke saMkramaNa evaM kSapaNa kA vivecana hai / isa samagra vivecana meM yadyapi gujarAtI anuvAdaka ne sthAna-sthAna para guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, kintu hameM mUla zlokoM meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI nirdeza prApta nahIM hotA hai| prazamarati ke anta meM mokSa ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki muni aura gRhastha kisa prakAra kI sAdhanA karake mukti ko prApta kara sakate haiM / yahA~ bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA nahIM hai, ataH yaha sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki mUla grantha meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vidvat varga umAsvAti ke kAla taka guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vicAraNA kA abhAva mAnatA hai| siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA abhAva jainadharma darzana ke prAcInatama viziSTa lekhakoM meM siddhasena divAkara kA nAma ullekhita hai / siddhasena divAkara kA sanmatitarka prakaraNa273 aura kucha dvAtriMzikAeM upalabdha hotI haiM / siddhasena divAkara kA kAla lagabhaga cauthI zatAbdI hI mAnA jAtA hai / sanmatitarka prakaraNa meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA saMketa nahIM milatA hai, isI prakAra inakI dvAtriMzikAoM meM bhI guNasthAna kA abhAva hai| isa AdhAra para kucha vidvAna isa niSkarSa para pahu~ce hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa siddhasena se paravartI hai / yadyapi yahA~ yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jahA~ sanmatitarkapra taH anekAntavAda kI tArkika sthApanA karanevAlA prathama grantha hai, vahIM siddhasena divAkara kI dvAtriMzikAeM stuti paraka hai / inake viSayoM kA sambandha bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta se nahIM hai| ataH inameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana nahIM honA svabhAvika hai| isa prakAra siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA prAyaH abhAva hI hai / trasamantabhadra ke AptamImAMsA Adi granthoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA prAyaH abhAva : digambara paramparA ke samartha dArzanikoM meM AcArya samantabhadra kA sthAna advitIya hai / jainadarzana ke anekAnta siddhAnta kA tArkika rUpa se pratiSThApana karanevAle AcAryoM meM unakI gaNanA kI jAtI hai / AcArya samantabhadra kI mukhya kRtiyoM meM AptamImAMsA, yutyAnuzAsana, svayaMbhUstotra, stutividyA pramukha hai / kucha vidvAna ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra ke praNetA bhI inako mAnate hai / isake atirikta kucha granthoM meM jIvasiddhi aura gaMdhahastimahAbhASya ke racayitA ke rUpa meM bhI inakA ullekha milatA hai / inake ina granthoM meM hamane vizeSa rUpa se AptamImAMsA kA avalokana kiyaa| isa grantha meM mukhya rUpa se darzanajagata meM pratiSThita vibhinna darzanoM aura unakI dArzanika mAnyatAoM kI ekAntika dRSTi kI samIkSA karate hue anekAnta kI sthApanA kI gaI hai / isa sampUrNa grantha kA avalokana karane para hameM isameM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI vivecana parilakSita nahIM hotA hai / yadyapi mUla graMtha meM sarvajJatA kI siddhi karate hue arhanta ke viziSTa guNoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai, kintu mUla grantha meM kahIM bhI na to guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha milatA hai aura na kahIM guNasthAna sambandhI koI vivecana hI upalabdha hotA hai / mAtra isa grantha ke dazama pariccheda ke zloka kramAMka 68 kI tatvadIpikA nAmaka TIkA meM baMdha sambandhI vivecana meM guNasthAnoM kA ullekha huA hai / inake anya grantha svayaMbhUstotra aura stutividyA stutiparaka hai / inameM vItarAga paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA nivarcana hI hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI suspaSTa vivecana kA yahA~ bhI prAyaH abhAva hI hai| 373 sanmattitarkaprakaraNa : siddhasena divAkara, sampAdaka : paM.sukhalAlajI ahamadAbAda 374 AptamImAMsA, lekhaka : samantabhadra, sampAdaka :pro. udayacandra jaina, prakAzaka : zrI gaNezavarNI di. jaina saMsthAna nariyA vArANasI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... SaSTama adhyAya........{409) svAmI kArtikeya kI kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM guNazreNI kI avadhAraNA digambara paramparA ke prAcIna granthoM meM kArtikeyAnuprekSA kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / kArtikeyAnuprekSA375, svAmI kArtikeya kI racanA mAnI jAtI hai / inakA eka anya nAma kumArazramaNa bhI pracalita rahA hai / isa grantha ke anta meM unhoMne apane isI nAma kA saMketa diyA hai / yaha grantha bAraha anuprekSAoM yA bhAvanAoM kA citraNa karatA hai / kAlakrama kI dRSTi se yaha grantha pAMcavIM-chaThI zatAbdI ke lagabhaga mAnA jA sakatA hai / jahA~ taka guNasthAna siddhAnta kA prazna hai, isa grantha meM kahIM bhI caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / isa AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ise cauthI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha aura pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pUvArddha kA grantha mAnate haiM / kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA cAhe abhAva ho, kintu usameM karmanirjarA gyAraha guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai / jahA~ tattvArthasUtra aura SaTkhaNDAgama tathA AcArAMganiyukti meM dasa avasthAoM kA ullekha hai, vahA~ isameM gyAraha avasthAoM kA ullekha hai / jJAtavya hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama meM vedanAkhaMDa kI bhUmikA meM mUlagAthAoM meM dasa avasthAoM kA hI citraNa hai, kintu usake sUtroM meM antima jina avasthA ke sayogI aura ayogI-aise do vibhAga karake gyAraha avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / svAmI kArtikeya ne bhI nirjarA anuprekSA meM inhIM gyAraha avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai; kintu jahA~ tattvArthasUtra meM ina dasa avasthAoM kA citraNa samyagdRSTi se prArambha hotA hai, vahIM kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA samyagdRSTi (avirata) ko asaMkhyAtaguNI karmanirjarA hotI hai / isa prakAra prakArAntara se unhoMne mithyAdRSTi nAmaka avasthA kA bhI saMketa kiyA hai, kyoMki samyak kI upalabdhi ke hetu trikaraNavartI AtmA ke apUrvakaraNa karate samaya asaMkhyAtaguNI karmanirjarA hotI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki svAmI kArtikeya ne nirjarA anuprekSA kI carcA meM jina bAraha avasthAoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, ve nimna haiM - (1) mithyAdRSTi (2) samyagdRSTi (3) aNuvratadhArI (4) mahAvratadhArI (5) prathama kaSAya catuSka viyojaka (6) darzanamohakSapaka (7) kaSAya upazamaka (8) upazAntakaSAya (E) kSapaka (10) kSINamoha (11) sayogI aura (12) ayogii|376 isa prakAra yahA~ mithyAtva kA samAveza karane para tathA sayogI aura ayogI kA vibheda svIkAra karane para bhI kula gyAraha avasthAoM kA hI ullekha milatA hai / mUlagAthAoM meM kaSAyaupazamaka ke bAda upazAntakaSAya kA ullekha nahIM huA hai / yadi hama usa samAviSTa karate haiM, to bAraha nAma upalabdha ho jAte haiM, kintu yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki ina nAmoM meM kahIM bhI sAsvAdana, samyagmithyAdRSTi, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasaMparAya kA ullekha nahIM hai / usake sthAna para kSapaka aura upazamaka ke ullekha milate haiM / kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM daMsaNamohatiassa aura uvasamagacattAri-aise zabdoM kA ullekha huA hai / anuvAdakoM ne yahA~ daMsaNamohatiassa meM tIna karaNoM kA samAveza kiyA hai, kintu uvasamagacattAri se kyA grahaNa kiyA jAe, yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai| sambhAvanA yaha mAnI jA sakatI hai ki yahA~ apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazAntamoha-aisI cAra avasthAoM kA nirdeza ho sakatA hai kintu yaha mAnane para hameM yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki svAmI kArtikeya guNasthAna siddhAnta se suparicita rahe hai, lekina unake isa grantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI bhI spaSTa nirdeza na milane se vAstavikatA kyA hai, ise kahanA kaThina hai / prayogindudeva ke yogasAra meM guNasthAna K yogindudeva, digambara paramparA ke eka mUrdhanya vidvAna hai / inake do grantha atyanta prasiddha haiN| eka paramAtmaprakAza aura dUsarA yogasAra / hameM inake yogasAra277 nAmaka grantha meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA saMketa upalabdha hotA hai / yogasAra kI satrahavIM gAthA meM ve kahate hai ki vyavahAra dRSTi se hI AtmA meM mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna kI carcA kI jAtI hai, nizcayanaya se to AtmA 375 kArtikeyAnuprekSA, lekhaka : kArtikeya, prakAzana : dulIcanda jaina granthamAlA madanagaMja kizanagar3ha (rAja.) prathamAvRtti : vI.ni.saM. 2477, 2500 376 micchAdo sadhiTThI, asaMkhaguNakammaNijjarA hodi / tatto aNuvayadhArI, tatto ya mahavvaI NANI / / 106 / / paDhamakasAyacauNhaM, vijojao taha ya khavayasIlo ya / dasaNamohatiyassa ya, tatto uvasamaga-cattAri / / 107 / / khavago ya khINamoho, sajoiNAho tahA ajoIyA / ede uvari uvariM, asaMkhaguNakammaNijjarayA / / 108 / / kArtikeyAnuprekSA gAthA kramAMka-106, 107, 108 (dulIcaMda jaina granthamAlA sonagada, saurASTra, dvitIya saMskaraNa vI.ni.saM. 2500) 377 yogasAra, lekhaka : brahamadeva, hindI bhASA TIkA : daulatarAma, prakAzana : zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, AgAsa (guja.) SaSThama saMskaraNa, vi.saM. 2056, vIra.ni.saM. 2526 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{410) meM inakA abhAva hI hai / yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki AtmA tatva hI hai| mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna, ye saMsArI AtmA meM hI ghaTita hote haiM,zuddha AtmA meM nahIM hote haiM / yogindudeva ke isa kathana meM hameM AcArya kundakunda ke vicAroM kI hI jhalaka milatI hai| AcArya kundakanda ne niyamasAra meM spaSTarUpa se yaha kahA hai ki AtmA na to mArgaNAsthAna hai, najIvasthAna hai aura na hI guNasthAna : kyoMki mArgaNAsthAna, jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna kI carcA karma evaM zarIroM ke AdhAra para hI kI jAtI hai / karma aura zarIra AtmA se bhinna hai, isIlie AcArya kundakunda ke samAna hI yogindudeva ne mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se hI svIkAra kiyA hai / yogindudeva ke isa ullekha se itanA spaSTa hotA hai ki ve guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna ke pArasparika sambandhoM ko bhI spaSTa rUpa se jAnate the; yaha svAbhAvika hI hai, kyoMki yogindudeva kA kAla lagabhaga sAtavIM-AThavIM zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai / unake pUrva AcArya pUjyapAda devanandI (lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI) apanI tattvArthasUtra kI savArthasiddhi TIkA meM mArgaNAsthAnoM aura guNasthAnoM ke sahasambandhoM kI vistRta carcA kara cuke the| yogindudeva ne cAhe apane granthoM meM mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna kI vistRta carcA nahIM kI hai, kintu ve ina avadhAraNAoM se suparicita rahe haiM, isameM zaMkA kI koI sthiti nahIM hai / itanA spaSTa hai ki yogindudeva nizcaya dRSTi se AtmA meM guNasthAnoM yA mArgaNAsthAnoM ko svIkAra nahIM karate / yaha to spaSTa hai ki guNasthAna kA sambandha karmo ke kSaya-upazama se hai / apane pakSa ke samarthana meM paramAtmaprakAza meM yogindudeva kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra dvitIya prakAza gAthA kramAMka-178, rakta vastra ko dhAraNa karane se zarIra ko rakta nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, usI prakAra deha Adi ke varNa ke AdhAra para AtmA ko usa varNa kA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / ataH karmoM ke kSaya-upazama Adi ke nimitta se utpanna honevAlI vibhinna avasthAoM ko AtmA meM ghaTita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / guNasthAna zuddha AtmA kI avasthAeM nahIM haiM / ve saMsArI AtmA kI karma ke nimitta se honevAlI avasthAeM haiM / isa prakAra cAhe yogindudeva ne vistAra se guNasthAna kI carcA nahIM kI ho, phira bhI zuddha AtmA meM guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna Adi ke niSedha se yaha to spaSTa hai ki ve ina avadhAraNAoM se paricita rahe haiN| unakA vaiziSTya yahI hai ki ve guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko zuddha AtmA ke sambandha meM svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / ve guNasthAna kI sattA ko mAtra vyavahAra ke stara para hI mAnate haiM / naAcArya haribhadra ke pramukha granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana AcArya haribhadra jaina sAhitya jagata kA eka pramukha nAma hai / inakA sattAkAla lagabhaga AThavIM zatI hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki unhoMne 1444 granthoM kI racanA kI thii| vartamAna meM ve sabhI grantha to upalabdha nahIM hai, phira bhI AgamoM kI TIkAoM ke sAtha-sAtha Aja bhI aneka grantha upalabdha haiM / ina granthoM meM aSTaka, SoDazaka, viMzikA, paMcAzaka Adi pramukha grantha ka prakaraNa meM unhoMne ATha-ATha saMskata zlokoM meM SoDazaka meM solaha-solaha prAkata gAthAoM meM, viMzikA meM bIsa-bIsa gAthAoM meM, paMcAzaka meM pacAsa-pacAsa gAthAoM meM vividha viSayoM ko prastuta kiyA hai| ina sabhI granthoM meM hameM guNasthAna sambandhI kiMcit ullekha hI upalabdha hote haiM / AcArya haribhadra guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se hI avazya paricita rahe hai, kintu isake pratipAdana meM unhoMne koI vizeSa ruci nahIM lI hai| aSTaka prakaraNa meM jainadharma se sambandhita nimna battIsa viSayoM kA vivaraNa hai-(1) mahAdevASTaka (2) snAnASTaka (3) pUjASTaka (4) agnikArikASTaka (5) bhikSASTaka (6) sarvasampatkarI bhikSASTaka (7) pracchannabhojanASTaka (8) pratyAkhyAnASTaka (6) jJAnASTaka (10) vairAgyASTaka (11) tapo'STaka (12) vAdASTaka (13) dharmavAdASTaka (14) ekAntanityapakSakhaNDanASTaka (15) ekAntAnityapakSakhaNDanASTaka (16) nityAnityapakSamaNDanASTaka (17) mAMsabhakSaNadUSaNASTaka (18) mAMsabhakSaNadUSaNASTaka (16) madyapAnadUSaNASTaka (20) maithunadUSaNASTaka (21) sUkSmabuddhayAzrayaNASTaka (22) bhAvavizuddhi vicArASTaka (23) zAsanamAlinyaniSedhASTaka (24) puNyAnubandhi puNyAdi vivaraNASTaka (25) puNyAnubandhipuNyapradhAnaphalASTaka (26) tIrthakRtadAnamahatvasiddhayaSTaka (27) tIrthakRtdAnaniSphalatA parihArASTaka (28) rAjyAdidAne'pi-tIrthakRto-doSAbhAva-pratipAdanASTaka 378 aSTaka prakaraNa; lekhaka : haribhadrasUrijI, sampAdaka : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, prakAzana : pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI-5 prathama saMskaraNa - 2000 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{411) (26) sAmAyika svarUpanirUpaNASTaka (30) kevalajJAnASTaka (31) tIrthaMkaradezanASTaka aura (32) mokSASTaka, kintu inameM se eka bhI aSTaka guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita nahIM hai| SoDazaka meM solaha76- solaha gAthAoM meM nimna solaha viSaya pratipAdita kie gae haiM-(1) saddharmaparIkSaka SoDazaka (2) saddharmadezanA SoDazaka (3) dharmalakSaNa SoDazaka (4) dharmecchuliMga SoDazaka (5) lokottara tatvaprApti SoDazaka (6) jinabhavana SoDazaka (7) jina biMba SoDazaka (8) pratiSThA SoDazaka (E) pUjA SoDazaka (10) sadanuSThAna SoDazaka (11) jJAna SoDazaka (12) dIkSA SoDazaka (13) sAdhusacceSTA SoDazaka (14) yogabheda SoDazaka (15) dhyadRyasvarUpa SoDazaka aura (16) samarasa SoDazaka, kintu inameM kisI bhI SoDazaka meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| isI krama meM Age viMzativiMzikAH380 kA sthAna AtA hai / viMzikAoM meM bIsa-bIsa gAthAoM meM nimna bIsa viSaya varNita haiM-(1) adhikAra nirdezaviMzikA (2) anAdiviMzikA (3) kulanItidharmavizikA (4) caramapudgalAvartaviMzikA (5) bIjAdiviMzikA (6) saddharmaviMzikA (7) dAnaviMzikA (8) pUjAviMzikA (6) zrAvakadharmaviMzikA (10) zrAvaka pratimA viMzikA (11) yatidharmaviMzikA (12) zikSAviMzikA (13) bhikSAviMzikA (14) bhikSAantarAyazuddhiliMgaviMzikA (15) AlocanAviMzikA (16) prAyazcitaviMzikA (17) yogaviMzikA (18) kevalajJAnaviMzikA (16) siddhavibhaktiviMzikA aura (20) siddhisukhaviMzikA / inameM guNasthAna sambandhI kucha nirdeza upalabdha hote haiM / vizikAoM meM saddharma nAmaka chaThI viMzikA meM yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai, kintu isa carcA kA sIdhA sambandha guNasthAna se pratIta nahIM hotA hai / isameM sampUrNa carcA samyaktva kI upalabdhi ko lekara hai / isakI satrahavIM gAthA meM nizcaya samyaktva kI bhI carcA hai / anuvAdakoM ne yahA~ saptama guNasthAna aisA ullekha kiyA hai, kintu mUla gAthA se yaha bAta phalita nahIM hotI hai| isI krama meM Age unnIsavIM siddhavibhakti viMzikA meM siddhoM ke prakAroM kI carcA karate hue isakI sAtavIM aura AThavIM gAthA meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza upalabdha haiM / isa viMzikA kI sAtavIM gAthA meM strI Adi meM chaThe guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka kI sambhAvanA tathA eka samaya meM bIsa striyoM ke eka sAtha siddha hone kA Agamika ullekha yaha batAtA hai ki strIliMga mukti meM pratibandhaka nahIM hai / punaH kSapakazreNI kI carcA karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki kSapakazreNI se jo jIva anivRttibAdara guNasthAna meM praveza karatA hai, vaha niyama se kevalajJAna prApta karake mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| isa viMzikA meM strImukti ke samarthana para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| isase yaha pratiphalita hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadra guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA se gahana rUpa se paricita rahe haiM, kyoMki isI prasaMga meM unhoMne kisa guNasthAna meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kinameM saMkramaNa hotA hai, isakA vivecana kiyA hai| __ paMcAzaka prakaraNa AcArya haribhadra kI eka mahatvapUrNa racanA hai / isameM lagabhaga 50-50 gAthAoM ke nimna unIsa prakaraNa haiM - (1) zrAvaka dharmavidhi paMcAzaka (2) jinadIkSAvidhi paMcAzaka (3) caityavaMdanavidhi paMcAzaka (4) pUjAvidhi paMcAzaka (5) pratyAkhyAnavidhi paMcAzaka (6) stavanavidhi paMcAzaka (7) jinabhavananirmANavidhi paMcAzaka (8) jinabiMbapratiSThAvidhi paMcAzaka (E) yAtrAvidhi paMcAzaka (10) upAsakapratimAvidhi paMcAzaka (11) sAdhudharmavidhi paMcAzaka (12) sAdhusamAcArIvidhi paMcAzaka (13) piNDavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka (14) zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka (15) AlocanAvidhi paMcAzaka (16) prAyazcitavidhi paMcAzaka (17) kalpavidhi paMcAzaka (18) bhikSupratimAkalpavidhi paMcAzaka aura (16) tapavidhi paMcAzaka / mUlataH grantha kA viSaya zrAvaka aura munidharma kA tathA unase sambandhita vividha kriyAoM kA vidhAna hai / dUsare zabdoM meM yaha eka sAdhanAparaka grantha hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki isameM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA spaSTa rUpa se koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai / vaise bhI AcArya haribhadra ke sAhitya meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA alpa hI hai / prastuta kRti ke caityavandana vidhi nAmaka prakaraNa meM apunarbandhaka, samyagdRSTi, dezavirati aura sarvavirata- ina cAra avasthAoM kA tathA catu rtha pUjAvidhi prakaraNa meM pramattaMsayata aura apramattaMsayata- ina do avasthAoM kA, aisI gaNasthAnoM se sambandhita chaH avasthAoM kA ullekha milatA hai, kintu AcArya haribhadra ne ina avasthAoM kA jo nAma ullekha 376 SoDazaka prakaraNa bhAga-1-2, haribhadrasUrijI, TIkA sampAdaka : yazovijayajI, prakAzana : aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha, vesTa muMbaI-56, vi.saM. 2052 380 viMzativiMzikA : lekhaka : haribhadrasUrijI, sampAdaka : dharmarakSita vijaya, prakAzaka : lAvaNya jaina zve. mUrtipUjaka saMgha, amadAbAda (guja.) 31 SoDazakaprakaraNa bhAga-1-2, lekhaka :haribhadrasUrijI, TIkA : yazovijajI, prakAzaka : aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha, vesTa muMbaI-56 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ SaSTama adhyAya....{412} kiyA hai vaha guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se kiyA ho, yaha kahanA kaThina hai, kyoMki mithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavira, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata- ye sabhI avasthAeM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke atirikta bhI jaina paramparA meM bahu carcita rahI hai aura inakA ullekha Agama kAla se hI milatA hai / ataH prastuta grantha meM jina prakaraNoM meM ina avasthAoM kA nAma AyA hai, ve pratyakSa sthAna se sambandhita nahIM hai| ataH ina avasthAoM kA nAmollekha yahA~ prasaMgavazAt hI samajhanA caahie| paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM guNasthAna se sambandhita ina nAmoM ke ullekha ke atirikta anya koI sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / paMcasUtra kI haribhadrIya TIkA meM guNasthAna : zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM paMcasUtra kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / sAmAnyatayA sAdhu-sAdhvI isakA pratidina svAdhyAya karate haiM / yaha mUla grantha prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai, kintu isake kartA kauna haiM, yaha eka vivAdAspada viSaya hai / muni jambUvijayajI ke anusAra kucha pratiyoM meM isake lekhaka ke rUpa meM 'ciraMtanAcArya viracitam ' aisA ullekha milatA hai, kintu isameM ciraMtana zabda kisI vyakti kA sUcaka hai mAtra prAcIna AcArya isa bhAva kA sUcaka hai; yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMcasUtra kI TIkA meM usake lekhaka ke nAma kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| paMcasUtra mUla meM sAMkhya, bauddha Adi matoM kA ullekha na hone se ise darzana yuga kI hI kRti mAnI jAnA cAhie / yadi isake kartA TIkAkAra se bhinna haiM, to ve AcArya haribhadrasUri ke nikaTa pUrvavartI hI koI AcArya rahe hoMge / muni zIlacaMdravijayazrI Adi kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri hI isa grantha ke saMkalana kartA aura TIkAkAra donoM hI haiM / pramANoM ke abhAva meM hama bhI isa sambandha meM adhika kucha kara pAne yA kaha pAne meM asamartha haiM / jahA~ taka hamAre vivecya viSaya guNasthAna siddhAnta kA prazna hai, mUla grantha meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna zabda dekhane ko nahIM milA hai / mAtra AcArya haribhadrasUri kRta TIkA meM pRSTha - 16 para 'mithyAdRSTinAmapi guNasthAnatvAbhyupagamAt ' itanA ullekha milatA hai / isake atirikta TIkA meM bhI kahIM guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha nahIM milA hai / isase itanA hI avarodha hotA hai ki prastuta paMcasUtra ke TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadrasUri guNasthAna siddhAnta se paricita rahe haiN| isa ekamAtra ullekha ke atirikta isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA koI vistRta vivecana upalabdha nahIM hai| isake atirikta unake upadezaparaka granthoM meM AtmAnuzAsana, lokatatvanirNaya, dharmabindu, saMbodha prakaraNa, upadezapada, paMcavastuka, sAvayapaNNatti meM bhI hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI vivecana parilakSita nahIM hotA hai / AcArya haribhadra ke nimna dArzanika grantha darzanajagata meM vizeSa carcita hai - SaDdarzanasamuccaya, zAstravArtAsamuccaya, anekAnta jayapatAkA aura anekAntavAdapraveza, kintu ina sabhI granthoM meM kisI bhI prasaMga meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana hameM dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai / T ina upadezaparaka aura dArzanika granthoM ke atirikta AcArya haribhadra ne yoga sambandhI grantha bhI likhe haiM / unhoMne yoga sambandhI granthoM meM yogaviMzikA, yogazataka, yogadRSTisamuccaya aura yogabindu - aise cAra grantha likhe haiM / ye cAroM grantha yogasAdhanA se sambandhita haiM / isa prakAra inakA sambandha vyakti kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA se bhI hai| phira bhI ina granthoM meM hameM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu yogazataka para unakI svopajJa TIkA meM 36 vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM guNasthAna zabda ke ullekha ke sAtha hI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai / isI prakAra yogazataka kI 42 vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM bhI unhoMne guNasthAna kA nirdeza kiyA hai / mAtra yahI nahIM 44 vIM gAthA meM bhI guNaThANa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai aura usakI TIkA guNasthAna kA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai| yogadRSTisamuccaya 24 ke mUla - zloka kramAMka 182 meM zreNI sambandhI vivecana karate hue apUrvakaraNa kA ullekha huA hai / 382 paMcasUtra, haribhadrasUrijI, sampAdaka : jaMbuvijayajI, prakAzaka : bhAratIya saMskRti saMsthA rUpanagara, dillI 383 yogazataka, lekhakaH haribhadrasUrijI, saMskRta TIkA: yazovijayajI gaNI, sampAdaka : abhayazekhara vijayagaNI, prakAzana : divyadarzana TrasTa - 36, kAlikuNDa sosAyaTI, dholakA-387810 384 yogadRSTisamuccaya, vahIM /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{413} isakI svopajJa TIkA meM unhoMne pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / yogadRSTisamuccaya meM isake atirikta guNasthAna sambandhI koI vizeSa vivecana hameM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| yogabindu285 meM zloka kramAMka 376 meM saMparAya kA ullekha hai, kintu isakI municandrasUri kI vRtti meM ise sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna kA nirdeza kiyA hai / isI krama meM yogabindu ke zloka kramAMka 421 meM asamprajJAtasamAdhi kA vivecana hai / yahA~ bhI mUla meM to guNasthAna sambandhI koI nirdeza nahIM hai / municandrasUri ne apanI vRtti meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI kA ullekha avazya kiyA hai / punaH yogabindu ke zloka kramAMka 463 kI municandrasUri kI vRtti meM bhI 'aviratasamyagdRSTyiAdiguNasthAnakrameNa' kahakara guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| yadyapi yaha satya hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri guNasthAna siddhAnta se paricita rahe haiM / unhoMne apanI tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA aura paMcasUtra kI TIkA meM spaSTa rUpa se guNasthAna kA nirdeza kiyA hai, jisakA ullekha pUrva meM kara cuke haiM, phira bhI yaha Azcaryajanaka hI hai ki ye yathAsthAna kucha saMketoM ke atirikta apane isa vipula sAhitya meM guNasthAna sambandhI vistRta vivecana prastuta nahIM kara rahe haiN| AcArya zubhacandra ke jJAnArNava meM guNasthAna ____ digambara paramparA ke AdhyAtmika sAdhanAparaka granthoM meM jJAnArNava kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / jJAnArNava86 kA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya to dhyAnasAdhanA hI hai, kintu prasaMgAnusAra usameM dvAdaza anuprekSA, paMca mahAvrata, paMca samiti, trigupti, indriya aura kaSAyajaya Adi kA bhI ullekha huA hai / isa grantha ke kartA AcArya zubhacaMdra mAne gae haiM / AcArya zubhacaMdra ne jJAnArNava meM apane sambandha meM kahIM koI paricaya nahIM diyA hai, kintu grantha ke prArambha meM tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti ke pazcAt unhoMne apane pUrvAcAryoM kA nirdeza diyA hai / isameM samantabhadra, devanandI, akalaMka aura jinasena kA ullekha hai / jinasena kA kAla IsvI san 868 mAnA jAtA hai, ataH yaha nizcita hai ki zubhacaMdra kA samaya IsA kI navIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt hI kahIM ho sakatA hai / vidvAnoM ne inakA kAla IsA kI dasavIM-gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa nirdhArita kiyA hai / jJAnArNava meM dhyAna sambandhI jo carcA hai usameM piMDastha, padastha aura rUpAtIta Adi dhyAnoM kI tathA pRthivI Adi bhAvanAoM kI jo carcA hai, vaha zubhacaMdra ke pUrva jainagranthoM meM kahIM upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kintu AcArya hemacaMdra ne apane yogazAstra meM inakA ullekha kiyA hai / hemacaMdra kA kAla IsA kI bArahavIM zatAbdI hai, ataH zubhacaMdra unase pUrva hI hue hai / isa sambandha meM adhika vistAra meM na jAkara hama kevala yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki zabhacaMdra ke jJAnArNava meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI kyA sthiti hai ? yaha to spaSTa hai ki zubhacaMdra ke kAla taka guNasthAna siddhAnta apane pUrNa vikasita svarUpa meM upalabdha thA aura ve usase suparicita bhI rahe haiM, kyoMki unhoMne jJAnArNava ke chaThe sarga ke paccIsaveM zloka meM caudaha jIvasamAsoM, caudaha mArgaNAoM aura caudaha guNasthAnoM kA spaSTa rUpa se ullekha kiyA hai aura yaha kahA hai ki samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko caudaha jIvasamAsoM, caudaha mArgaNAsthAnoM aura caudaha guNasthAnoM meM pUrNatayA zraddhA rakhanA caahie| isase do bAteM spaSTa ho jAtI haiM ki zubhacaMdra na kevala guNasthAna kI avadhAraNAoM se suparicita the, apitu mArgaNAsthAnoM aura jIvasthAnoM ke pArasparika sambandhoM ko bhI ve jAnate the / jJAnArNava meM samabhAva ke svarUpa kA citraNa karate hue unhoMne upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha-ina do avasthAoM kA citraNa kiyA hai, jo guNasthAnoM se hI sambandhita hai|388 isI prakAra ArtadhyAna ke svAmI kI carcA karate hue unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahA hai ki ArtadhyAna prathama guNasthAna se lekara chaThe guNasthAna taka sambhava haiN| mAtra yahI nahIM paccIsaveM sarga ke ar3atIsaveM aura unacAlIsaveM zloka meM ve yaha bhI kahate haiM ki prathama guNasthAna se lekara saMyatAsaMyata nAmaka pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM ArtadhyAna ke cAroM hI bheda sambhava hote haiM, kintu chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM nidAna ko chor3akara zeSa tIna 385 yogabindu, vhii| 386 jJAnArNava 387 caturdazasamAseSu mArgaNAsu guNeSu ca / jJAtvA saMsAriNo jIvAH zraddheyAH zuddhadRSTibhiH / / jJAnArNava sarga-1zloka-25 (zubhacaMdra, paramazruta prabhAvakamaNDala agAsa, saMskaraNa paMcama 2037) 388 sAraMgI siMhazAvaM spRzati sutadhiyA nandinI vyAghrapotaM, mArjArI haMsabAlaM praNayaparavazA kekikAntA bhujaMgam / vairANyAjanmajAtAnyapi galitamadA jantavo tyajanti, zritvA sAmyaikarUDhaM prazamitakaluSaM yoginaM kSINamoham / / 26 / / jJAnArNava, sarga 23 zloka naM.-26
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{414} prakAra hI sambhava hote hai|386 isI prakAra raudradhyAna kI carcA meM bhI yaha batAyA gayA hai ki raudradhyAna, mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara pAMcaveM dezaviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka sambhava hotA hai|360 isI krama meM Age dharmadhyAna ke svAmI kA ullekha karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki pramatta aura apramatta guNasthAnavartI muni dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI hote haiM / 361 isI prasaMga meM anya AcAryoM ke mantavyoM ke AdhAra para bhI kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi se lekara dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata bhI dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI mAne gae haiN|362 dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI uparyukta cAroM guNasthAnoM ke jIva-adhikArI hai, ataH unake bheda ke AdhAra para dharmadhyAna kA bhanna kahA gayA hai / yadyapi ina zlokoM meM spaSTarUpa se guNasthAna yA guNa zabda kA ullekha nahIM hai, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki yahA~ zubhacaMdra ina nAmoM se una guNasthAnoM kA hI ullekha kara rahe haiM / punaH AcArya zubhacaMdra ne jJAnArNava ke sarga-41 meM dharmadhyAna ke phala kI carcA karate hue yaha kahA hai ki samyagdRSTi nAmaka cauthe guNasthAna se lekara sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna paryanta anukrama se asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAtaguNA karmoM kA kSaya yA upazama karatA hai|363 Age bayAlIsaveM sarga meM zukladhyAna ke adhikArI kI carcA karate hue yaha kahA hai ki zukladhyAna ke prathama caraNa aura dvitIya caraNa ke adhikArI gyArahaveM aura bArahave guNasthAnavartI chadmastha hote hai, jabaki zukladhyAna ke tRtIya aura caturtha caraNa ke adhikArI terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI kevalajJAnI hote haiN|364 isI sarga ke anta meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki ayogI paramAtmA ko samucchinna kriyA nAmaka cauthA zukladhyAna hotA hai|365 yahA~ yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki isa avasthA meM jo teraha karmaprakRtiyA~ avaziSTa thI, ve samApta ho jAtI hai / 366 . isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya zabhacaMdra ne cAroM dhyAnoM ke adhikAriyoM kI carcA karate hae spaSTa rUpa se yaha batAyA hai ki kisa guNasthAnavI jIva, kisa dhyAna ke adhikArI hote haiN| isa prakAra unhoMne cAroM dhyAnoM ke sandarbha meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA hai| cAhe unhoMne samagrarUpa se caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA na kI ho, kintu ve guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA se suparicita rahe haiM / hamArI dRSTi meM jJAnArNava kA mukhya pratipAdya cAroM prakAra ke dhyAna hI rahe haiM, ataH unake lie yahA~ guNasthAnoM kI samagra carcA apekSita nahIM thI / apane pratipAdya viSaya ke anurUpa hI guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA / traguNabhadra kA AtmAnuzAsana aura guNasthAna K digambara paramaparA meM AcArya guNabhadra kA AtmAnuzAsana67 eka mahatvapUrNa kRti hai| AcArya guNabhadra ke sambandha meM hameM vizeSa jAnakArI to upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kintu ve AcArya jinasena ke ziSya the aura unhoMne apane AcArya ke adhUre mahApurANa ko sampUrNa kiyA thA / mahApurANa zaka saMvat 820 meM pUrNa ho cukA thA, ataH unakA sattAkAla IsvI san kI navIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha evaM dasavIM zatAbdI kA pUvArddha hai| AtmAnuzAsana ke mUla grantha ke zlokoM meM to hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI vivecana 386 apathyamapi paryante ramyamapyagrimakSaNe / viddhayasaddhayanametaddhi SaDguNasthAna bhUmikAm / / 3 / / saMyatAsaMyateSvetaccaturbhedaM prajAyate / pramattasaMyatAnAM tu nidAnarahitaM tridhA / / 36 / / jJAnArNava, sarga 25 zloka naM. 38,36 360 kRSNalezyAbalopetaM zvadhrapAtaphalAMkitam / raudrametaddhi jIvAnAM syAtpaca guNabhUmikam / / 36 / / jJAnArNava, sarga-26 zloka-36 361 mukhyopacArabhedena dvau munI svAminau matau / apramattapramattAkhyau dharmasyaitau yathAyatham / / 25 / / apramattaH susaMsthAno vajrakAyo vazI sthiraH / pUrvavitsaMvRto dhIro dhyAtA sampUrNa lakSaNaH / / 26 / / jJAnArNava, sarga 28 zloka naM. 25, 26 362 asaMkhyeyamasaMkhyeyaM sadRSTyAdi guNe'pi ca / kSIyate kSapakasyaiva kamajAtamanukramAt / / 12 / / jJAnArNava, sarga-41 zloka-12 363 asaMkhyeyamasaMkhyeyaM sadRSTyAdiguNe'pi ca / kSIyate kSapakasyaiva kamajAtamanukramAt / / jJAnArNava, sarga-41 zloka-12 364 chasthayoginAmAdye dve tu zukle prakIrtite / dve tvantye kSINadoSANAM kevalajJAna cakSuSAm / / jJAnArNava, sarga-42 zloka naM.-7 365 tasminneva kSaNe sAkSAdAvirbhavati nirmalam / samucchinnakriyaM dhyAnamayogiparameSThinaH / / jJAnArNava, sarga-42 zloka naM.-53 366 vilayaM vItarAgasya punanti trayodaza / carame samaye sadyaH paryante yA vyavasthitAH / / jJAnArNava, sarga-42 zloka naM.-54 367 AtmAnuzAsana, lekhaka : guNabhadraviracita, sampAdakaH paM. bAlacandra siddhAntazAstrI, prakAzaka : jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... SaSTama adhyAya........1415) upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu isake 245 veM zloka kI AcArya prabhAcandra kI TIkA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna meM bandha adhika aura nirjarA kama hotI hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi Adi guNasthAnoM meM bandha kama aura nirjarA adhika hotI hai / mizra guNasthAna meM bandha aura nirjarA donoM hI samAna rUpa se hotI hai, kintu kSINakaSAya Adi guNasthAnoM meM sthiti aura anubhAgabandha kA abhAva hokara mAtra nirjarA hI hotI hai / isa prakAra AcArya guNabhadra ke AtmAnuzAsana kI TIkA meM guNasthAna sambandhI kiMcit sandarbha prApta hotA hai| naAcArya hemacandra ke granthoM meM guNasthAna carcA kA prAyaH anullekha k AcArya hemacandra AcArya haribhadra ke pazcAt dUsare aise samartha AcArya haiM, jinhoMne vividha viSayoM para apanI lekhanI calAI hai / inakA kAla bArahavIM zatI hai / unhoMne vyAkaraNa, darzana, caritakAvyoM evaM sAdhanA tathA yoga - ina sabhI pakSoM para granthoM kA sarjana kiyA hai / unake ina granthoM meM jainasAdhanA kI dRSTi se yogazAstra eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai / yaha grantha bAraha prakAzoM meM vibhakta hai aura mukhya rUpa se gRhastha jIvana tathA muni jIvana kI sAdhanA paddhati kA varNana karatA hai| isake prathama prakAza meM yoga kI mahattA batAte hue jJAnayoga, darzanayoga aura cAritrayoga kA vivecana hai| punaH dvitIya prakAza evaM tRtIya prakAza meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM evaM unake aticAroM kI carcA hai / caturtha prakAza meM rAga-dveSa ke parityAga rUpa samabhAva kI sAdhanA kA; paMcama prakAza meM prANAyAma, SaSTha prakAza meM pratyAhAra aura dhAraNA kA vivecana hai / punaH saptama prakAza se lekara ekAdaza taka ke pAMca prakAzoM meM kramazaH dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA vivecana hai / gyArahaveM prakAza ke anta meM arhad aura sAmAnya kevalI ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai / isameM kevalI samudghAta Adi kA bhI varNana hai / dvAdaza prakAza meM trividha AtmAoM kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / anta meM mana kI sthiratA, mana para vijaya prApta karane ke upAya Adi kI carcA hai, kintu isa samagra carcA meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| ___AcArya hemacandra ke anya granthoM meM dArzanika dRSTi se anyayogavyavacchedikA66 aura ayogavyavacchedikA bhI pramukha hai / mUla meM ye donoM grantha saMkSipta hI haiM / inake mUla bhAga meM bhI hameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya hemacandra yadyapi guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se suparicita rahe hai, kintu isake vivecana meM unhoMne vizeSa abhiruci pradarzita nahIM kI hai| bhanemicandrasUri ke pravacanasAroddhAra meM guNasthAna vivecana * AcArya rAjendrasUrijI ma.sA. ne abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana karate hue jina granthoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, unameM nemicaMdasUri kRta pravacanasAroddhAra00 kA bhI nirdeza hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM pravacanasAroddhAra eka mahatvapUrNa grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai / isake kartA bRhadgacchIya AcArya nemicandrasUri haiM / isakA racanAkAla vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI kA prArambha mAnA gayA hai / isa grantha para terahavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM hI candragacchIya AcArya siddhasenasari kI TIkA bhI upalabdha hai / prastuta kRti lagabhaga 1600 prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai| isake 276 dvAroM meM jainadarzana ke 276 pakSoM para vistRta evaM 368 yogazAstra, lekhakaH hemacandrAcArya, bhASAntara : kezarasUrijI, prakAzaka : zrI mukticandra zramaNa ArAdhanA TrasTa girivihAra taleTI ror3a, pAlItaNA, vi.saM. 2033 I.san 1977 366 anyayogavyavaccheda-dvAtriMzikA : hemacandrAcArya, gujarAtI bhASAntara : sA. sulocanAzrIjI prakAzaka : zrI navaraMgapurA zrIsaMgha amadAbAda, vi.saM. 2024 400 pracacanasAroddhAra bhAga 1-2, nemicandrasUrijI, gujarAtI anuvAdaka : amitayazavijaya, sampAdaka : vajrasenavijayajI, TIkAkAra : siddhasenasUrijI, prakAzaka : jJAnamaMdira zAhIbAga amadAbAda (guja.) vi.saM. 2046, vIra.ni. 2516, I.san 26-10-1662 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{416) gambhIra vivecanA upalabdha hai / viSaya vaividhya aura viSayoM kI vyApakatAoM ko dekhate hue DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne isa grantha ke hindI anuvAda kI bhUmikA meM ise jainavidyA kA laghu vizvakoSa hI mAnA hai / saubhAgya yaha hai ki vyApaka dRSTi se vividha viSayoM ko vivecita karane ke lie nirmita isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana bhI upalabdha hai / isa grantha ke 85 veM pariSaha nAmaka dvAra meM gAthA kramAMka 660 meM pariSahoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna taka bAIsa pariSaha hI sambhava hote haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM caudaha pariSaha sambhava hote haiN| sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI - ina do guNasthAnoM meM gyAraha pariSaha sambhava hote haiM / pravacana sAroddhAra meM pariSahoM meM guNasthAnoM kA sama avatAra tattvArtha sUtra kI zvetAmbara TIkAoM ke samarUpa hI hai / ataH isa sambandha meM vistRta vivecana Avazyaka nahIM hai| punaH pravacanasAroddhAra ke naveM upazamazreNI nAmaka dvAra meM (gAthA kramAMka 700 se 708) upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karate hue kisa guNasthAna meM kina-kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA upazamana karate hue sAdhaka upazAntamoha guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai, isakI vivecanA hai / sarvaprathama isameM batAyA gayA hai ki upazamazreNI karanevAlA sAdhaka anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka, darzanatrika, napuMsakaveda, strIveda, hAsyaSaTka, puruSaveda kA upazamana karatA hai aura phira apratyAkhyAnIya krodha, pratyAkhyAnIya krodha aura usake bAda saMjvalana krodha kA upazamana karatA hai / isake pazcAt krama se tInoM mAna aura tInoM mAyA tathA tInoM lobha kA upazamana karatA hai| isameM bhI saMjvalana lobha kI kRSTi karake usake saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta khaMDoM ko kramapUrvaka hI upazamita karatA hai / usa samaya vaha dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna meM hotA hai / usake pazcAt saMjvalana lobha kA pUrI taraha upazamana karake gyArahaveM upazAntamoha nAmaka guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai / isa prakAra yahA~ upazamazreNI kA sAdhaka kisa prakAra apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka apanI AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA ko sampanna karatA hai, isakI carcA hai / pravacana sAroddhAra meM pariSahoM aura upazamazreNI ke sandarbha meM jo guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha mAtra prAsaMgika hai / guNasthAnoM kA spaSTa vivaraNa pravacana sAroddhAra meM 224 veM guNasthAna dvAra meM hI milatA hai / yadyapi yahA~ bhI mUla gAthA meM to kevala guNasthAnoM kA nAma hI ullekhita hai, vistRta vivaraNa nahIM hai, kintu pravacana sAroddhAra ke TIkAkAra siddhasenasUri tathA gujarAtI anuvAdaka evaM vyAkhyAkAra amitayazavijayajI ne isa prasaMga meM vistAra se guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA hai| ___isa prakAra pravacanasAroddhAra ke 85 veM, 60veM tathA 224 veM dvAroM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai / jo vivaraNa hameM prApta hotA hai, vaha zvetAmbara paramparA kI tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM, paMcasaMgraha evaM SaTkarmagranthoM kI apekSA alpa hI hai / jo kucha vistRta vivecana siddhasenasUri kI TIkA meM hai, vaha bhI anyatra upalabdha vivecanoM se koI navIna tathya prastuta nahIM karatA hai, isIlie hama isa carcA ko yahIM virAma denA ucita samajhate haiN| tra narendrasena kA siddhAntasAra aura guNasthAna : digambara paramparA meM AcArya narendrasena viracita siddhAntasAra eka pramukha grantha hai / AcArya narendrasena lATvAgar3a saMgha ke the / grantha ke anta meM unhoMne apanI guru paramparA kA vistAra se ullekha kiyA hai tathA apane guru kA nAma guNasenasUri batAyA hai| grantha prazasti se inake kAla ke sambandha meM koI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / unhoMne isa siddhAntasAra grantha ke anta meM nirjarA tatva ke vivecana ke antargata cAra dhyAnoM kA vivecana kiyA hai / isa grantha ke gyArahaveM pariccheda ke ikatAlIsaveM zloka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki ArtadhyAna mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka, aise chaH guNasthAnoM meM sambhava hotA hai| 401 siddhAntasAra saMgraha : narendrasenAcArya, sampAdaka : DaoN. AdinAtha upAdhyAya, DaoN. hIrAlAla, prakAzanaH zrI gulAbacanda dozI, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, vI.ni.saM. 2483, vi.saM. 2013, I.san 1657 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{417} isI krama meM Age gyArahaveM pariccheda ke chayAlIsaveM zloka meM raudradhyAna ke svAmI kI carcA karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki raudradhyAna prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara paMcama saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka sambhava hotA hai| gyArahaveM pariccheda ke aTThAvanaveM zloka meM dharma dhyAna ke svAmI kI carcA karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva ko hotA hai| anta meM zukladhyAna ke svAmI kI carcA karate hue gyArahaveM pariccheda ke ikasaTha se tirasaTha taka ke zloka meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki zukladhyAna ke cAroM bhedoM meM prathama do bheda zrutakevalI muniyoM ko hote haiM, guNasthAna kI apekSA se apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se lekara upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna taka prathama pRthaktvavitarka nAmaka zukladhyAna hotA hai / kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM ekatvavitarkaavicAra nAmaka zukladhyAna kA dvitIya caraNa hotA hai / punaH zukladhyAna ke antima do caraNa kramazaH sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavartI jIva ko hote haiM / isake atirikta siddhAntasAra grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI koI vivecana hameM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| vinayavijayakRta loka prakAza meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanA AgamasAhitya aura karmasAhitya se bhinna jina kRtiyoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI ullekha prApta hotA hai, unameM mahopAdhyAya vinayavijaya gaNi kRta lokaprakAza:02 eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai / ina grantha ke kartA mahopAdhyAya vinayavijayajI upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke guru bhrAtA evaM saha adhyetA rahe haiM / inakA kAla IsA kI satrahavIM zatAbdI mAnA jA sakatA hai / yadyapi lokaprakAza kA mukhya pratipAdya to loka ke svarUpa kA vicAra karanA hai, kintu isake tRtIya sarga meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai / isa grantha ke tRtIya sarga ke 30 3 dvAra ke zloka kramAMka 1131 se 1303 taka lagabhaga 172 zlokoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai / yadyapi mUla grantha saMskRtabhASA meM racita hai, kintu kucha sthAnoM para karmagranthoM kI prAkRta gAthAoM ko bhI uddhRta kara diyA gayA hai / prastuta kRti meM unhoMne na kevala devendrasUrikRta karmagranthoM kA upayoga kiyA hai, apitu isake atirikta mahAbhASya, bhASyavRtti, karmagrantha laghuvRtti, karmagrantha avacUri Adi se bhI avataraNa lie haiM / zloka kramAMka 1266 ke pazcAt bhagavatIsUtra aura usakI vRtti kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / guNasthAna sambandhI isa vivecana meM unhoMne mukhya rUpa se guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya Adi kI bhI carcA kI hai / guNasthAna sambandhI isa carcA meM prastuta kRti kI vizeSatA mAtra yahI hai ki prastuta kRti meM zvetAmbara paramparA meM pracalita sAsvAdana zabda ke sthAna para sAsAdana zabda kA prayoga bhI ucita mAnA hai / zloka kramAMka 1141 se 1144 meM kahA gayA hai ki jo AsAdana se yukta hai, use sAsAdana kahate haiM / yahA~ AsAdana ko anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya kA vAcaka mAnA hai / anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya AtmA ke svarUpa kA ghAtaka hone se ise sAsAdana kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mahopAdhyAya vinayavijayajI ne digambara paramparA meM pracalita dvitIya guNasthAna ke sAsAdana zabda ko pramukhatA dI hai / isake atirikta unhoMne upazamazreNI se kisa guNasthAnavI jIva AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI yAtrA karatA hai, isa sambandhI matabheda kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / yahA~ unhoMne karmagraMtha kI avacUri kA uddharaNa dete hue yaha batAyA hai ki sAmAnya mAnyatA yaha hai ki apramatta yati arthAt sAtaveM guNasthAnavartI muni hI upazamazreNI se AdhyAtmika vikAsa karatA hai, kintu kucha AcAryoM kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki upazamazreNI se yAtrA aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka kA koI bhI jIva kara sakatA hai| isa grantha meM guNasthAna sambandhI zeSa vivecana to karmagranthoM para hI AdhArita hai, isIlie punarAvRtti aura vistAra bhaya ko dRSTigata rakhate hue hama ise yahA~ virAma dete haiN| inake atirikta Adhunika yuga meM bhI kucha aise grantha hai; jinameM hameM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana vistAra se upalabdha ho 402 lokaprakAza bhAga-1, dravyaloka : vinayavijayagaNi, sampAdaka : vajrasena vijayajI, prakAzaka : koThArI bherUlAla kanaiyAlAla rIlIjIyasa TrasTa, muMbaI-6 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{418} jAtA hai / ataH una granthoM kA nirdeza karanA bhI yahA~ hameM Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai / ina granthoM meM mukhya rUpa se abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, jainendrasiddhAntakoSa, paMDita sukhalAlajI kRta karmagranthoM kI bhUmikA, AcArya devendramuni kRta karmavijJAna mahatvapUrNa hai| hama isI krama se unake sandarbha meM yahA~ vicAra prastuta kreNge| inameM abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa aura jainendra siddhAnta koSa ye donoM koSa grantha hai| ataH sarvaprathama ina donoM kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt hamane paM. sukhalAlajI kRta karmagranthoM kI bhUmikAoM meM paM. sukhalAlajI ne guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI jo carcA kI hai, usakA ullekha kiyA hai / usake pazcAt AcArya devendramunijI dvArA karmavijJAna meM jo guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana upalabdha hotA hai, usakA ullekha kiyA hai| rAjendrasUrijI kRta abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa aura guNasthAna siddhAnta k jaina vizvakoSoM meM abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa' aura jainendrasiddhAnta koSa viSaya pratipAdana kI dRSTi se atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| jahA~ abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa zvetAmbara sAhitya ko AdhAra banAkara jainadharma-darzana sambandhI viSayoM kA pratipAdana karatA hai, vahIM jainendrasiddhAntakoSa digambara sAhitya ko AdhAra banAkara jainadharma-darzana sambandhI vibhinna viSayoM ko prastuta karatA hai / donoM granthoM meM eka mahatvapUrNa antara yaha hai ki jahA~ abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa viSayoM kA pratipAdana mUla granthoM ke AdhAra para kevala prAkRta aura saMskRta meM prastuta karatA hai, vahIM jainendrasiddhAntakoSa prAkRta aura saMskRta ke sAtha-sAtha hindI meM bhI viSayoM kA prastutikaraNa karatA hai / jahA~ taka guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanAoM kA prazna hai, jainendrasiddhAntakoSa kI apekSA abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM yaha carcA adhika vistAra ke sAtha upalabdha hotI hai| ___abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa ke nirmAtA AcArya zrI rAjendrasUrijI mahArAja sAhaba haiM / jainAcAryoM kI paramparA meM isa yuga ke viziSTa vidvAna AcArya mAne jA sakate haiM / ApakA janma rAjasthAna bhUmi ke bharatapura nagara meM pArakha gotrIya kula meM vikrama saMvat 1883 pauSa zukla saptamI guruvAra tadanusAra disambara 3 san 1627 ko huA thA / Apane vikrama saMvat 1603 vaizAkha zukla paMcamI zukravAra ko udayapura (mevAr3a) meM dIkSA lI aura ApakA nAma muni zrI ratnavijayajI rakhA gayA / Apako bRhad dIkSA vikrama saMvat 1606 vaizAkha zukla tRtIyA ke dina udayapura (mevAr3a) meM dI gaI / AcArya zrIpramodasUrijI ne vikrama saMvat 1627 vaizAkha zukla paMcamI budhavAra ko Apako Ahora (mAravAr3a) meM AcArya pada se vibhUSita kiyA gayA / Apane prathama yatidIkSA ko svIkAra kiyA, kintu yati paramparA ke zithilAcAra ko dekhakara Apane zuddha saMyama mArga ko svIkAra karane hetu vikrama saMvat 1625 ko jAvarA meM kriyoddhAra kara muni dIkSA ko svIkAra kiyaa| ApakA jainadharma-darzana aura sAhitya kA jJAna vipula thA / Apane saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI, gujarAtI, mAravAr3I bhASA kA tathA nyAya, vyAkaraNa, darzana, sAhitya, kAvya tathA jainAgamoM kA gambhIratA se adhyayana kiyA aura Apane apane sATha sAla ke saMyama kAla meM saMskRta prAkRta Adi bhASA meM aneka granthoM kI racanA kI / abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa jaise mahAkoSa se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki ApazrI ne Agama Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke sAtha-sAtha jaina AcAryoM ke dvArA praNIta samasta zvetAmbara sAhitya kA gambhIratA se AloDana aura viloDana kiyA thA / abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa mahAkoSa kA sAta khaNDoM meM tathA lagabhaga 10000 pRSTha saMkhyA meM nirmANa kiyA / ApakA svargavAsa assI varSa kI Ayu meM huA, phira bhI Apane 76 varSa kI avasthA taka grantha racanA kA kArya nahIM chor3A aura abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa ke kArya ko pUrNa kiyA / vizAlatama abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa ko ApazrI ne lagabhaga caudaha varSa meM pUrNa kiyA / isa abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa kA nirmANa kara vikrama saMvat 1663 ko rAjagar3ha (mAlavA) meM ApazrI svargastha hue / AcArya zrI rAjendrasUrijI kA samagra jIvana aura unakA jIvaMta pratinidhi abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa 403 abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa : racayitA zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI ma., prakAzana : abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa prakAzana saMsthA, amadAbAda dvitIya saMskaraNa : vI.ni.saM. 2513, I.san. 1986, rAjendra saMvat 78 Jain Education Interational ation International
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... SaSTama adhyAya........{419) vizva saMskRti kA maMgalAcaraNa hai| jahA~ taka abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM prastuta guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanA kA prazna hai, abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa ke tRtIya vibhAga meM pRSTha saMkhyA 613 se lekara 617 taka vRhad AkAra ke 15 pRSThoM meM isa viSaya kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa ke caturtha bhAga meM jIvasthAna sambandhI vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / isameM guNasthAnoM kI paribhASA, guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa ke sAtha-sAtha guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAna, jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAna, guNasthAnoM meM bandha, bandhahetu, guNasthAnoM meM udaya, udIraNA, guNasthAnoM meM bhAva, guNasthAnoM meM mArgaNAsthAna, mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAna tathA guNasthAnoM meM upayoga - aise teraha viSayoM ko lekara guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / isa samasta carcA meM AcAryazrI ne jahA~ eka ora samayAvAMga jaise mUla Agama aura usakI TIkA ko AdhAra banAyA hai, vahIM isa samagra vivecanA meM paMcasaMgraha, karmagrantha aura unakI saMskRta TIkAoM ko bhI AdhAra banAkara viSayoM kA prastutikaraNa kiyA hai / vaise abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM prastuta guNasthAna sambandhI yaha saba vivecana hama paMcasaMgraha aura karmagranthoM ke prasaMga meM kara cuke haiM / ataH yahA~ hamArA viSaya nirdeza karake hI saMtoSa kareMge, kyoMki punaH prastutikaraNa meM piSTa-peSaNa aura grantha vistAra kA bhaya samAhita hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jahA~ abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa meM guNaThANa zabda ke vivecana meM yaha samasta carcA AtI hai, kintu isake atirikta bhI guNasthAna se sambandhita vibhinna zabdoM jaise jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA Adi kI yathAsthAna jo carcAeM hai, unameM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza upalabdha haiN| jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna ke pArasparika sambandha ko lekara prAcInakAla se hI carcA hotI rahI hai / SaTkhaNDAgama, samavAyAMga, jIvasamAsa Adi granthoM meM to jIvasthAna yA jIvasamAsa ke nAma se hI guNasthAnoM kI carcA hai / yadyapi paravartI kAla meM jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna ko alaga-alaga karake unake pArasparika sambandha ko lekara vistRta vivecana huA hai / tattvArthasUtra zvetAmbara-digambara TIkAoM tathA karmagranthoM meM jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna ke pArasparika sambandha ko samajhAyA gayA hai / AcArya zrI rAjendrasUrijI ke abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM caturtha karmagrantha SaDzIti ke AdhAra para jIvasthAnoM kI carcA kA mukhya AdhAra indriya vicAraNA hI rahI hai / pAMca indriyoM ke AdhAra para jIvoM ke mukhya rUpa se pAMca prakAra hote haiM / usameM ekendriya jIvoM ke sUkSma aura bAdara - aise bhI do bheda hote hai / paMcendriya jIvoM ke asaMjJI aura saMjJI - aise do bheda mAne gae haiM / isa prakAra kula sAta bheda mAne gae hai / isameM pratyeka kA paryApta aura aparyApta - aise do-do bheda mAnakara jIvasthAna ke nimna caudaha bheda kie gae haiM - (1) sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta (2) sUkSma ekendriya paryApta (3) bAdara ekendriya aparyApta (4) bAdara ekendriya paryApta (5) dvIndriya aparyApta (6) dvIndriya paryApta (7) trIndriya aparyApta (8) trIndriya paryApta (E) caturindriya aparyApta (10) caturindriya paryApta (11) asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta (12) asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta (13) saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta (14) saMjJI paMcendriya pryaapt| uparyukta caudaha jIvasthAnoM meM caturtha karmagrantha kI tIsarI gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki aparyApta bAdara ekendriya, aparyApta dvIndriya, aparyApta trIndriya, aparyApta caturindriya tathA aparyApta asaMjJI paMcendriya -ina pAMca jIvasthAnoM meM prathama aura dvitIya - ye do guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM / aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna ye tIna guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM / saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIva meM caudaha hI guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM / zeSa sAta arthAt paryApta sUkSma ekendriya, aparyApta sUkSma ekendriya, paryApta bAdara ekendriya, paryApta dvIndriya, paryApta trIndriya, paryApta caturindriya, paryApta aMsajJI paMcendriya ina sAta jIvasthAnoM meM mAtra mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai / yahA~ isa prazna kI vistRta vicAraNA apekSita hai ki ina caudaha jIvasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM kisa jIvasthAna meM kauna-sA guNasthAna hogA? isakA nirNaya kisa AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| guNasthAnoM kI vikAsa yAtrA to viveka zakti yA saMjJitva kI upalabdhi para hI prApta hotI hai / saMjJitva kI prApti kevala paMcendriya Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{420} jIvoM meM hI sambhava hai / ataH jina jIvasthAnoM meM saMjJitva kA abhAva hai, vahA~ paryApta dazA meM to nizcaya se hI mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai; kintu aparyApta bAdara ekendriya, aparyApta dvIndriya, aparyApta trIndriya, aparyApta caturindriya aura aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya - ina pAMca jIvasthAnoM meM jo mithyAtva aura sAsvAdana - ye do guNasthAna mAnane kA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki jIva ko eka audArika aura vaikriya zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare audArika aura vaikriya zarIra ko grahaNa karane ke madhya jo samaya lagatA hai, usI avasthA meM aparyApta dazA rahatI hai / yaha sambhava hai ki koI jIva sAsvAdana kI avasthA meM hI mRtyu ko prApta karake anya yoni meM janma letA hai| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki saMjJI paMcendriya jIva marakara bAdara ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka kI kisI bhI jIva jAti meM utpanna ho sakate haiM / ve jIva jaba taka paryApti pUrNa nahIM karate haiM, taba taka ve mithyAtva kA grahaNa bhI nahIM karate haiM / ataH isa apekSA se yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki aparyApta bAdara ekendriya, aparyApta dvIndriya, aparyApta trIndriya, aparyApta caturindriya, aparyApta asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM aparyApta dazA meM prathama do guNasthAna sambhava mAne gae hai| saMjJI paMcendriya jAti meM janma lenevAlA yadi pUrva bhava meM samyaktva kA dhAraka rahA ho, to vaha apanI aparyApta avasthA meM hI samyaktva kA bhI dhAraka mAnA jAtA hai / ataH aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya meM mithyAtva, sAsvAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna -ye tIna guNasthAna sambhava mAne jAte haiN| yaha jIva jaba taka paryApti pUrNa nahIM kara pAtA hai, taba taka apanI AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA ko Age nahIM bar3hA pAtA hai / isIlie usameM ina tIna guNasthAnoM se Age ke guNasthAna nahIM pAe jAte haiM / yahA~ yaha vicAra ho sakatA hai ki aviratasamyagdRSTi cauthe guNasthAna ke atirikta mizra guNasthAna bhI to hai / aparyApta jIvoM meM usakI sattA kyoM nahIM mAnI gaI, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki mizra guNasthAna meM kabhI mRtyu sambhava nahIM hotI hai / ataH paryApti pUrNa karane ke bAda hI mizra guNasthAna kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai / mizra guNasthAna kevala unhIM jIvoM ko sambhava hotA hai jo yA to pUrva meM samyaktva kA vamana kara cuke haiM aura punaH samyaktva kI aura agrasara ho rahe haiM athavA jo samyaktva ko prApta kara usase cyuta ho rahe haiM / samyaktva ko prApta vaha jIva, jisane samyaktva kA vamana kiyA hai, kintu abhI mithyAtva ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, sUkSma ekendriya meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai| kevala mithyAdRSTi jIva hI sakSma ekendriya meM utpanna ho sakate haiM / sAsvAdana guNasthAna se yukta jIva bhI sUkSma ekendriya meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM / ataH sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM meM aparyApta dazA meM bhI sAsvAdana guNasthAna kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai / sAsvAdana ko lekara koI bhI jIva sUkSma ekendriya meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai, isI kAraNa vahIM usakA abhAva kahA gayA haiN| vibhinna jIvasthAnoM meM vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha-sattA-udaya, udIraNA Adi kA jo vicAra hotA hai, usI AdhAra para unameM guNasthAnoM kI sattA bhI sambhava mAnI jA sakatI hai| paramapUjya rAjendrasUrijI ne abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa meM guNasthAnoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM dvitIya karmagrantha kI chaThI gAthA kI TIkA meM saptatikA nAmaka grantha kI malayagiri ma.sA. kI TIkA kA sandarbha dete hue paMcasaMgraha ke saptatikA nAmaka tRtIya khaNDa kI 38vIM gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki mithyAdRSTi AtmA meM mohanIyakarma kI kitanI prakRti kI sattA hotI hai / vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva meM mithyAtva mohanIya kI 26 prakati kA eka sattAsthAna hotA hai| anAdi mithyAdaSTi AtmA ne kabhI bhI samma kiyA hai, ataH vaha mithyAtva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya - aise tIna vibhAjana karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai / ataH usame mithyAtva mohanIya kI bandha yoga 26 prakRtiyoM kI eka sAtha sattA hotI hai / jo AtmA kabhI samyaktva kA sparza kara mithyAtva meM A gaI hai, usameM mithyAtva mohanIya kI 27 athavA 26 prakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai / samyaktva mohanIya ke abhAva se 27 tathA samyaktva mohanIya aura mizra mohanIya ke abhAva se 26 kI sattA ho sakatI hai| jisa mithyAdRSTi AtmA ne eka bAra anantAnubandhI kI visaMyojanA kI hai, kintu abhI mithyAtva kA kSaya nahIM kiyA hai, usameM mithyAtva mohanIya kI caubIsa karmaprakRtiyA~ sattA meM ho sakatI haiM / usameM apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, pratyAkhyAnIya catuSka, saMjvalana catuSka - ye bAraha kaSAya, nau nokaSAya aura mithyAtva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya tathA samyaktva mohanIya-aisI 24 prakRtiyA~ sattA meM rahatI hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. SaSTama adhyAya........{421} hai ki yadi usane mithyAtva mohanIya kA kSaya nahIM kiyA hai, to vaha punaH anantAnubandhI kA bandha kara sakatI hai, kyoMki jaba taka mithyAtva mohanIya kI sattA hai, taba taka anantAnubandhI ke bandha kI punaH saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / paramapUjya rAjendrasUrijI ne abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA ke prasaMga meM paMcasaMgraha ke dvitIya dvAra kI 43 vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM paMcavastuka kA sandarbha dete hue yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA kAla dezonapUrvakoTi mAnA gayA hai, arthAt pUrvakoTi se kucha kama mAnA gayA hai / usameM kama se kama tAtparya ATha varSa kI dIkSA yogya vaya ko lekara hai| yahIM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki ATha varSa kI umra ke pUrva dezavirati yA sarva virati arthAt zrAvaka yA muni ke vratoM kA grahaNa ho sakatA hai yA nahIM ho sakatA hai ? isI prasaMga meM AcArya rAjendrasUrijI ne paMcavastuka ke bhagavAna vajrasvAmI ke jIvanavRtta ko prastuta kiyA hai / yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki vajrasvAmI chaH mAha kI avasthA meM hI SaTjIvanikAya ke prati saMyamazIla bane / AcArya rAjendrasUrijI kA mAnanA hai ki vajrasvAmI kA yaha kathAnaka Azcarya rUpa meM hI mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki siddhAnta granthoM meM dezavirati yA sarvavirati ke grahaNa karane yogya Ayu ATha varSa kI mAnI gaI hai / ataH guNasthAnoM kI isa carcA ke prasaMga meM dezavirati aura sarvavirati donoM ke lie ATha varSa kI Ayu Avazyaka mAnakara hI vivecanA kI gaI hai| paramapUjya rAjendrasUrijI ne abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM SaDzIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha kI 53 vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM 'catuH' (cau) zabda ke artha kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki yahA~ mithyAtva se lekara avirata samyagdRSTi taka ke cAra guNasthAnoM kA grahaNa hotA hai / isake pramANa meM AcArya hemacandra ke hemazabdAnuzAsana kA sUtra 'ato'nekasvarAt' 7/2/6 prastuta kiyA gayA ___ isI prakAra abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM SaDzIti nAmaka caturtha karmagrantha kI 48 vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM guNasthAnoM meM upayoga kA avataraNa karate hue 'yati' zabda kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo sarvasAvadha kAryoM se virata hai, vaha yati hai / aisA AcArya hemacandra ke zabdAnuzAsana ke 'abhrAdibhya' nAmaka sUtra se 7/2/46 se siddha kiyA gayA hai / Age ise adhika spaSTa karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pramattasayaMta, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttibAdarasamparAya, sUkSmasamparAya, upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha-ina sAta guNasthAnoM meM yaha lakSya ghaTita hotA hai, kyoMki ye sabhI guNasthAnavI jIva yati kahe jAte haiN| jahA~ taka isa samagra vivecana ke vaiziSTya kA prazna hai, AcArya zrI rAjendrasUrijI ne isa vivecana ke anta meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNAoM ko lekara harivijayasUri aura vimalaharSagaNi meM jo praznottara hue, usakA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai / isameM vizeSa vivecana isa bAta ko lekara hai ki muni kA chaThe guNasthAna se sAtaveM aura sAtaveM guNasthAna se punaH chaThe guNasthAna meM AvAgamana kyoM hotA rahatA hai ? isake uttara kA sAra itanA hI hai ki adhyavasAyoM ke vaicitrya ke kAraNa hI munigaNa chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM AvAgamana karate hai| isa koSagrantha kA dUsarA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki paMcasaMgraha, karmagrantha Adi meM jo guNasthAna sambandhI vistRta carcAeM upalabdha haiM, unheM yahA~ sArarUpa meM eka hI sthAna para prastuta kara diyA gayA hai / isakA lAbha yaha hai ki jana sAmAnya eka hI sthAna para usa samagra vivecana ko dekha sakate haiM, kintu kaThinAI eka hI hai ki isa grantha meM viSayoM kA prastutikaraNa mUla prAkRta gAthAoM tathA unakI saMskRta TIkAoM ke rUpa meM hI huA hai / ataH ina bhASAoM ko jAnanevAle vyakti hI inakA lAbha uThA pAte haiM / vartamAna yuga meM hindI bhASA-bhASI janasAdhAraNa usake lAbha se vaMcita raha jAtA hai / bhaviSya meM yadi isa grantha kA anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzana ho, to yaha grantha jo Aja vidvAna bhogya banA huA hai, vaha jana bhogya bhI bana skegaa| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ - prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... SaSTama adhyAya........{422} jinendra vargIkRta jainendra siddhAnta koSa aura guNasthAna k jaina koSa sAhitya meM jainendra siddhAnta koSa kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / vastutaH yaha grantha mAtra zabda koSa na hokara jaina vidyA kA bhI vizvakoSa hI hai, jisameM jainadharma-darzana, sAhitya, itihAsa Adi se sambandhita vividha viSayoM kA mUla granthoM ke AdhAra para prAmANika vivecana upalabdha ho jAtA hai / yaha grantha mUlataH digambara AcAryoM ke sAhitya ko hI AdhAra banAkara nirmita huA hai, ataH isa grantha meM zvetAmbara saMdarbho kA prAyaH abhAva hI hai / jisa prakAra AcArya rAjendrasUrijI ne zvetAmbara AcAryoM dvArA praNita sAhitya ko AdhAra banAkara abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa kI racanA kI thii| usI krama meM kSullaka jinendravarNIjI ne jainendrasiddhAntakoSa kI racanA kI, kintu abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa kI apekSA isa grantha kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki mUla prAkRta saMskRta saMdarbho ke sAtha-sAtha isameM hindI vivecana bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isake kAraNa yaha grantha vidvat bhogya hone ke sAtha-sAtha jana bhogya bhI hai / kSullaka jainendravarNIjI ke jIvanavRtta ke sandarbha meM hameM vizeSa jAnakArI to upalabdha nahIM hai, kintu cAra khaNDoM meM prakAzita jainendrasiddhAntakoSa ko dekhakara yaha to nizcayapUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai ki kSullaka jainendravarNIjI digambara sAhitya ke gahana adhyetA rahe haiN| unhoMne zatAdhika granthoM kA AloDana aura viloDana karake isa koSa kI racanA kI hai| jainendrasiddhAntakoSa ke dvitIya bhAga meM pRSTha saMkhyA 245 se 247 taka guNasthAna saMbadhI nirdeza upalabdha hote hai / isameM guNasthAnoM kI sAmAnya paribhASA aura unake nAma nirdeza ke sAtha-sAtha guNasthAnoM kI utpatti kyoM hotI haiM ? jitane pariNAma hai; utane guNasthAna kyoM nahIM hote haiM ? aise prazna bhI uThAkara mUla granthoM ke AdhAra para unake samAdhAna dene kA bhI prayatna kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI isa bAta ko bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki caturtha guNasthAna kA samyagdRSTi pada aura pAMcave guNasthAna kA viratapada antardIpaka hai / ye pada pUrva ke guNasthAnoM meM unake abhAva ko aura Age-Age ke guNasthAnoM meM unake sadbhAva ko sUcita karate haiM / abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa kI apekSA jainendrasiddhAntakoSa meM guNasthAna sambandhI yaha vivaraNa ati saMkSipta hai, phira bhI kSullaka jainendravarNIjI ne kucha mahatvapUrNa praznoM ko upasthita kara unakA samAdhAna dete hue isake vaiziSTya ko banAe rakhA hai / trapaM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI kI karmagranthoM kI prastAvanA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sukhalAlajI vartamAna yuga ke bhAratIya dharma-darzana aura vizeSa rUpa se jainadharma-darzana ke ubhaTa vidvAnoM meM mAne jAte haiN| Apake dvArA likhita evaM sampAdita aneka grantha haiM / jahA~ taka guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI ApakI vivecanAoM kA prazna hai, vaha mukhya rUpa se Apake dvArA likhita navIna paMcakarmagranthoM kI bhUmikA meM milatI hai / sarvaprathama Apane dvitIya karmastava nAmaka karmagrantha kI bhUmikA meM guNasthAnoM ke sAmAnya rUpa kI carcA kI hai| isameM Apane guNasthAnoM ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama ke rUpa meM ullekhita kiyA hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki yaha krama AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA krama hai / bandhasvAmitva nAmaka tRtIya karmagrantha kI prastAvanA meM Apane mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna ke pArasparika antara ko spaSTa kiyA hai / Apake anusAra mArgaNA kA sambandha jIvoM ke vaividhya ko lekara hai, to guNasthAna kA sambandha AtmA ke cAritra zakti kA vikAsa hai / mArgaNA zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika vibhinnatAoM ko sUcita karatI hai, jabaki guNasthAna jIva ke mohanIya karma ke taratama bhAva para avalambita hai| mArgaNAeM sahabhAvinI hai, kintu guNasthAna kramabhAvI hai / isa prakAra Apane isa bhUmikA meM mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAnoM ke pArasparika antara ko gambhIratA se spaSTa kiyA hai / caturtha SaDzIti nAmaka karmagrantha kI bhUmikA meM jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna, bhAva aura alpa-bahutva-ina pAMca viSayoM kI carcA hai / isameM guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAna aura jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAna 404 jainendrasiddhAntakoSa, lekhaka : kSu. jinendravarNI, sampAdaka : DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, prakAzana : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 3620/21 netAjI subhASa mArga dillI, prathama saMskaraNa - san 1971
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... SaSTama adhyAya........{423} Adi kI bhI vizeSa rUpa se carcA kI gaI hai / isI caturtha karmagrantha kI bhUmikA meM Apane guNasthAnoM ke vizeSa svarUpa para prakAza DAlA hai tathA vizeSAvazyakabhASya Adi mUla granthoM ke AdhAra para guNasthAnoM meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kisa krama se aura kisa rUpa se hotA hai, isakA vivecana kiyA hai / isameM lokaprakAza ke AdhAra para graMthibheda kI vizeSa rUpa se carcA kI hai aura isI carcA ke prasaMga meM upazamazreNI aura kSapakazreNI kA varNana Apane kiyA hai| yahA~ para Apane AdhyAtmamataparIkSA Adi granthoM ke AdhAra para bahirAtmA, antarAtmA, paramAtmA kA vivecana karate hue ye tInoM bhUmikAeM guNasthAnoM se kisa prakAra sambandhita hai, isakA vizeSa rUpa se vivecana kiyA hai / isa bhUmikA ke anta meM gaNasthAna siddhAnta ko lekara vibhinna darzanoM se talanAtmaka vivecana bhI prastata kiyA hai| viziSTa rUpa se Apane yogavAziSTha, pAtaMjali yogasUtra ko lekara isa saMbandha meM vistRta carcA kI hai| cUMki hama yaha tulanAtmaka adhyayana agrima adhyAya meM prastuta kara rahe haiM, ataH yahA~ vistRta vivecana karanA Avazyaka nahIM samajhate, kintu anya darzanoM ke sAtha guNasthAna siddhAnta kI tulanAtmaka vivecanA kI dRSTi se yadi kisI vyakti ne zodhapUrNa kArya kiyA hai, to paM. sukhalAlajI ne kiyA hai / isake atirikta Apane AcArya haribhadra aura upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke dvArA varNita AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI vibhinna avasthAoM kI tulanA bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sAtha kI hai / isa prakAra paM. sukhalAlajI ne cAhe guNasthAna ke sandarbha meM svatantra granthoM kI racanA na kI ho, kintu isa sambandha meM unakA jo ciMtana hai, vaha nizcita hI Adhunika yuga ke paravartI lekhakoM ke lie mArgadarzaka hai / unake dvArA likhI karmagranthoM kI ye prastAvanAeM darzana aura ciMtana05 nAmaka grantha ke dvitIya khaNDa meM upalabdha haiN| - AcArya devendramunijI kRta karmavijJAna meM guNasthAna siddhAnta AcArya devendramunijI sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM zramaNasaMgha ke tRtIya AcArya rahe haiM / ApakA janma udayapura ke eka sampanna / parivAra meM dinAMka 7/11/1631 ko huA thA / Apane apanI mAtA aura bhaginiyoM ke sAtha upAdhyAya puSkaramunijI ke sAnnidhya meM lagabhaga varSa kI avasthA meM hI muni dIkSA grahaNa kara lI thii| Apane saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI, gujarAtI Adi bhASAoM tathA Agama, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, darzana, itihAsa, sAhitya Adi vividha viSayoM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA aura jaina vidyA ke vividha pakSoM para vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA / ApakI isa vidvatA ke AdhAra para IsvI san 1663 meM udayapura meM Apako zramaNa saMgha ke tRtIya AcArya ke pada para pratiSThita kiyA gayA / ApakI sAhitya sAdhanA vipula hai / choTe bar3e 300 se adhika granthoM kA sampAdana, saMzodhana aura lekhana Adi kArya Apane kiyA hai| ApakI isa vipula sAhitya kI sAdhanA ke krama meM AcArya devendramunijI ne karmavijJAna 06 nAmaka grantha ko nau bhAgoM meM prakAzita kiyA hai| isameM lagabhaga pAMca hajAra pRSThoM meM karmasiddhAnta sambandhI vivecanA hai / karmavijJAna nAmaka isa kRti ko guNasthAna sambandhI svatantra granthoM meM to sthAna nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai, kintu karmasAhitya meM jo guNasthAna sAhitya sambandhI carcA hai, usakI dRSTi se hindI bhASA meM racita karmavijJAna kA pAMcavA~ bhAga mahatvapUrNa mAnA jA sakatA hai / / __isa grantha meM jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAna nAmaka naveM adhyAya meM, mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAna nAmaka bArahaveM adhyAya meM, moha se mokSa taka kI yAtrA kI caudaha maMjileM nAmaka terahaveM adhyAya meM, gAr3ha bandhana se pUrNa mukti taka ke caudaha sopAna nAmaka caudahaveM adhyAya meM, vividha darzanoM meM Atma vikAsa kI kramika avasthAeM nAmaka pandrahaveM adhyAya meM, guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAna nAmaka solahaveM adhyAya meM, guNasthAnoM meM bandha, sattA, udaya, udIraNA nAmaka satrahaveM adhyAya meM tathA urdhvArohaNa ke do mArga nAmaka unatIsaveM adhyAya meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / isa kRti meM guNasthAna sambandhI yaha carcA 200 pRSThoM se adhika hai / isa rUpa meM ise guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM eka svatantra kRti ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / isameM sarvaprathama 405 darzana aura ciMtana, bhAga-2, pR. 245 se 266, prakA. paM. sukhalAlajI sanmAna samiti, gujarAta, vidhAnasabhA, bhadra, ahamadAbAda 406 karmavijJAna, lekhaka : AcArya devendramuni, prakAzanaH zrI tArakaguru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura (rAja.) vi.saM. 2050 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... SaSTama adhyAya........{424} vibhinna jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / usake pazcAt vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna kI apekSA se karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandhasvAmitva Adi ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA kI gaI hai / usake pazcAt moha se mokSa taka kI caudaha manjiloM meM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa para lagabhaga 45 pRSThoM meM ati vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai / isI krama meM gAr3ha bandhana se pUrNa mukti taka ke caudaha sopAna nAmaka adhyAya meM lagabhaga 50 pRSThoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA hai / punaH vividha darzanoM meM AtmavikAsa kI kramika avasthAeM nAmaka adhyayana meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA anya paramparAoM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana ko lekara vistRta vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / vaise yaha tulanAtmaka adhyayana paMDita sukhalAlajI ke caturtha karmagrantha kI prastAvanA meM tathA darzana aura ciMtana nAma ke unake lekhasaMgraha meM tathA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke 'guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' meM bhI prakAzita hai / prastuta zodhaprabandha meM bhI hama agrima adhyAya meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta karane jA rahe haiM / ataH isa sambandha meM yahA~ vizeSa carcA Avazyaka nahIM hai / AcArya devendramunijI ke karmavijJAna bhAga-5 meM guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAna tathA guNasthAnoM meM bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA prarUpaNA nAmaka solahaveM aura satrahaveM adhyAya meM ina adhyAyoM ke nAma ke anurUpa hI viSayoM kA pratipAdana hai, kintu yaha samasta carcA paMcasaMgraha aura karmagranthoM ke anurUpa hI hai / ataH isa sambandha meM bhI vistRta carcA yahA~ apekSita nahIM hai| ina donoM adhyAyoM ke anta meM AcAryazrI ne kramazaH guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAna, yoga, upayoga, mUla bandhahetu, uttara bandhahetu, mithyAtva, kaSAya, yoga, mUla bandhaprakRti, mUla udayaprakRti, mUla udIraNAprakRti, mUla sattAprakRti tathA alpa-bahutva sambandhI yaMtra tathA vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA sambandhI yaMtra bhI die haiM, kintu ye yaMtra karmagrantha paMcasaMgraha Adi meM bhI pAe jAte haiM, ataH unakA nirdeza karake hI virAma lenA ucita hogA, kyoMki unakA punaH prastutikaraNa mAtra piSTa-peSaNa hI hai| upazamazreNI aura kSapaka zreNI sambandhI vivecana meM kSapaka zreNI kA prArambha kisa guNasthAna se hotA hai, isako lekara zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA meM matabheda kA nirdeza AcArya devendramuni ne karmavijJAna bhAga-5407 meM kiyA hai / jahA~ digambara paramparA ke anusAra kSapakazreNI kA prArambha sAtaveM guNasthAna ke anta se hotA hai, vahIM zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra kSapakazreNI kA prArambha caturtha guNasthAna se hI sambhava mAnA gayA hai / vastutaH yaha matabheda adhika mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai, kyoMki digambara paramparA meM cAritra mohanIya ke kSapaNa se hI kSapakazreNI mAnI gaI hai aura cAritra mohanIya kA kSapaNa sAtaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM tathA AThaveM guNasthAna ke prArambha se hI hotA hai, kyoMki anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI mAnA gayA hai / isake viparIta zvetAmbara paramparA kSapakazreNI meM mithyAtvamoha ke kSapaNa ko bhI kSapaka zreNI meM sammilita karatI hai, ataH unake anusAra kSapakazreNI kA prArambha cauthe guNasthAna se hI sambhava hai, kintu vaha kSapaNa mithyAtvamoha kA hI hai / isa dRSTi se kSapakazreNI ko lekara jo matabheda rahA huA hai, vaha adhika mahatvapUrNa nahIM raha jAtA hai / cAritra mohanIya ke kSapaNa ko hI yadi kSapakazreNI mAnA jAe, to usa dRSTi se digambara paramparA kI mAnyatA samucita hogI, kintu yadi hama kSapakazreNI meM mithyAtvamoha aura cAritra mohanIya-donoM ke hI kSaya ko svIkAra karate haiM, to zvetAmbara paramparA kI mAnyatA hI samucita pratIta hotI hai| ____ jahA~ taka AcAryazrI ke guNasthAna sambandhI isa prastutikaraNa ke mUlyAMkana kA prazna hai, unhoMne guNasthAna sambandhI yaha samasta vivecana atyanta hI sarala aura sahaja rUpa se prastuta kiyA hai / dUsarA, unhoMne apane prastutikaraNa meM isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhA hai ki guNasthAna sambandhI kliSTa viSaya bhI sAmAnya vyakti ko sahaja rUpa meM samajha meM A sake / dUsarI unakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne apane samakSa guNasthAna ciMtana sambandhI jo bhI grantha rahe haiM, unameM se kliSTa viSayoM ko alaga karake sAra rUpa meM isa carcA ko prastuta kiyA hai / yahI unake karmavijJAna nAmaka paMcama bhAga meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana kA vaiziSTya hai / 407 karmavijJAna bhAga-5, A. devendramuni, pR. 520 aura 521, zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura Jain Education Intemational nterational
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________________ adhyAya 7 guNasthAna sambandhI prAcIna aura samakAlIna svatantra grantha ratnazekharasUri viracita guNasthAna krmaaroh| guNasthAna kramAroha nAmaka anya svatantra rcnaaeN| devacandra kRta vicArasAra prakaraNa aparanAma gunnsthaanshtk| caudaha guNasthAna vcnikaa| zrImuktisopAna aparanAma 'gunnsthaanrohnnaddh'iishtdvaarii'| AcArya nAneza kRta guNasthAna svarUpa evaM vishlessnn| AcArya jayantasenasUrijI kRta AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM puurnntaa| DaoN. pramilA jaina kRta SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecn| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kRta guNasthAna siddhAnta-eka vishlessnn| COOccce www.jainelibrary.on Pournvate &Personal useuly
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________________ | adhyAya 7 wwwNNNNNNNNNNNNNa guNasthAna sambandhI prAcIna aura samakAlIna svatantra grantha guNasthAna sambandhI vistRta vivaraNa hameM jina granthoM meM upalabdha hue haiM, ve sAmAnyatayA karmasambandhI vicAraNA se sambandhita haiM / guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM sarvaprathama ullekha jIvasamAsa meM upalabdha hotA hai / jIvasamAsa ke pazcAt guNasthAna sambandhI vistRta vivaraNa hameM SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandIkRta sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM upalabdha hue haiM / inhIM ke samakAlIna candrarSikRta zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha aura ajJAnakRta digambara paMcasaMgraha meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai / usake pazcAt zvetAmbara paramparA meM prAcIna SaTkarmagranthoM meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI sUkSma vivecanAeM upalabdha hai / isake pazcAt guNasthAna sambandhI vizeSa carcA gommaTasAra meM upalabdha hotI haiM / yadyapi ina sabhI granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandha vivaraNa vistRta aura gahana hai, phira bhI ye grantha mukhyataH karmasiddhAnta se sambandhita hai| kevala guNasthAna sambandhI carcA ko lekara svatantra granthoM kI racanA hameM pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| guNasthAna para svatantra granthoM kA lekhana isake pazcAt hI prArambha hotA hai| prastuta adhyAya meM hamArA vivecya viSaya pandrahavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt likhe gae guNasthAna sambandhI svatantra granthoM evaM paravartI vivecanAoM kI carcA se sambandhita hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita jo svatantra grantha hameM milate haiM, unameM guNasthAnakramAroha saMskRtabhASA meM upalabdha hai / yaha grantha lagabhaga solahavIM zatAbdI kA hai / prAkRtabhASA kI dRSTi se guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sambandha meM jo svatantra grantha upalabdha hai, vaha devacandrajI racita vicArasAra prakaraNa hai / isake prathama vibhAga kA nAma guNasthAna zataka hai / yaha mUla grantha prAkRtabhASA meM hai, kintu isa para likhI gaI saMskRta bhASA kI TIkA bahuta vistRta aura vyApaka rUpa meM hai / apabhraMzabhASA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta para koI svatantra grantha likhA gayA ho, aisI koI jAnakArI hameM upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / isake pazcAt yadi hama prAcIna marUgurjara bhASA kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to usameM hameM vicArasAra prakaraNa kA hI TabbA upalabdha hotA hai / sAtha hI duDhArIbhASA meM racita 'guNasthAna siddhAntavacanikA' kA ullekha milatA hai| usake pazcAt guNasthAna para jo bhI svatantra grantha likhe gae, ve sabhI hindI bhASA meM aura bIsavIM zatI ke uttarArddha ke haiM / Age hama kramazaH unake sambandha meM carcA kreNge| na ratnazekharasUri viracita guNasthAna kramAroha guNasthAna para svatantra granthoM kI racanAoM ke krama meM prathama ullekha hameM nAgapurIyatapAgacchIya ratnazekharasUri ke guNasthAnakramAroha kA milatA hai| ratnazekharasUri viracita yaha grantha saMskRta bhASA meM racita hai aura isameM kula 136 zloka haiN| 408 guNasthAnakramAroha : lekhaka : ratnazekharasUrijI Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{426) prathama zloka kA prArambha 'guNasthAnakramAroha' zabda se hai| isI AdhAra para isa grantha ko 'guNasthAnakramAroha' ke nAma se hI jAnA jAtA hai / ratnazekharasUri ne prastuta kRti ke anta meM lekhaka ke rUpa meM apane nAma kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai / mUla grantha meM ratnazekharasUri nAma ke atirikta hameM unake sambandha meM kisI prakAra kI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kintu isa grantha kA jo vAda prakAzita hai, usameM unakI gurU paramparA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai tathA unake gaccha kA bhI ullekha huA hai / anuvAda meM inheM bRhat kharataragaccha se sambandhita batAyA gayA hai / kintu yaha anuvAdaka kI bhrAnti hai, vastutaH ye nAgapurIyatapAgacchIya se sambandhita hai / guru paramparA kI dRSTi se isameM ratnazekharasUri ke praguru ke rUpa meM vajrasenasUri kA aura guru ke rUpa meM hematilakasUri kA ullekha huA hai / hematilakasUri eka prasiddha nAma hai / vajrasenasUri kA ullekha jaina saMskRta sAhitya no itihAsa khaNDa 2 (pR.26) para hariSeNa ke guru ke rUpa meM bhI milatA hai|406 hariSeNa kI kRti neminAtha caritra vi.sa.1550 meM racita hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki prastuta guNasthAnakramAroha isake pazcAt hI kabhI racA gayA hogA, kintu yaha bhI eka bhrAnti hai| jinaratnakoSa meM isa grantha kA racanA kAla saMvat 1447 batAyA gayA hai| hariSeNa ke gurU vajrasenasUri aura ratnazekharasUri ke praguru do bhinna vyakti hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM ullekha kiyA ki prastuta grantha saMskRta bhASA meM 136 zlokoM meM racita hai / isa dRSTi se yaha grantha ati saMkSipta hI hai / prastuta grantha meM mukhyataH guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA hI vizeSa vivaraNa hai / isameM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, bandhaviccheda, udaya, udayaviccheda, udIraNA, udIraNAviccheda, sattA, sattAviccheda Adi ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA nahIM hai / kahIM-kahIM mAtra saMkSipta rUpa se nirdeza hI huA hai / isa grantha meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM kA vibhinna mArgaNAoM aura anuyogadvAroM meM avataraNa bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isakI apekSA isameM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM dhyAna Adi kisa rUpa meM hotA hai, isakI vizeSa carcA hai / isakA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA nirdeza karane ke sAtha-sAtha unameM hone vAle vibhinna bhAvoM arthAt manodazAoM tathA dhyAna Adi kA ullekha hai| ___ isa grantha ke prArambha meM lekhaka sarvaprathama guNasthAnoM meM krama se ArohaNa karanevAle aura mohakarma para vijaya prApta karanevAle jinezvara bhagavaMta ko namaskAra karake guNasthAnoM ke kiMcit svarUpa kA vivecana karane kI pratijJA karate haiM / dUsare zloka meM lekhaka ne guNasthAnoM ke lie guNazreNI zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai / unheM guNazreNI sthAnaka aisA nAma diyA hai / isase aisA lagatA hai ki lekhaka guNasthAna meM guNazreNI kI avadhAraNA ko samAhita karake hI apanI bAta kahanA cAhate haiN| ___zloka kramAMka 2 se lekara 5 taka caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA hI ullekha huA hai| prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna ke svarUpa kI carcA karate hue lekhaka ne mithyAtva ke vyakta aura avyakta - aise do bheda kie haiM / mithyAtva kA vyakta aura avyakta ke rUpa meM yaha vibheda isa grantha kI vizeSatA hai / anAdikAla meM ekendriyAdi jIvoM meM mithyAtva rahA huA hai, vaha avyakta mithyAtva hai| jabaki jina jIvoM ne kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma ko deva, guru aura dharma ke rUpa meM mAna rakhA hai unakA mithyAtva vyakta mithyAtva hai| vyakta aura avyakta mithyAtva kI isa carcA meM lekhaka kA kahanA hai ki ekendriyAdi asaMjJI jIvoM meM avyakta mithyAtva hotA hai, kintu saMjJI paMcendriyAdi jIvoM meM vyakta mithyAtva hotA hai / avyakta mithyAtvamoha rUpa yA ajJAnarUpa mithyAtva hai aura vyakta mithyAtva, mithyAtva dhAraNAoM kI svIkRti rUpa hai / jaba taka jIva nigoda se lekara vyavahAra rAzi meM nahIM AtA hai, taba taka usakA mithyAtva avyakta yA ajJAna rUpa meM mithyAtva hai, jabaki vyavahAra rAzi meM Ae hue jIvoM kA mithyAtva vyakta mithyAtva hai / yahA~ granthakAra kI eka vizeSa mAnyatA yaha hai ki vyavahAra rAzi meM Ae hue jIvoM kA mithyAtva hI mithyAtva guNasthAna hai / avyavahAra rAzi ke jIvoM ke mithyAtva ko guNasthAna saMjJA nahIM hotI hai / isake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 8 meM mithyAtva ke svarUpa kA tathA zloka kramAMka 6 meM mithyAtva kI sthiti kA ullekha hai / isameM kahA gayA hai ki abhavya jIvoM kA mithyAtva anAdi-ananta hai aura bhavya jIvoM kA mithyAtva anAdi-sAnta hai| 406 jaina saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, khaNDa 2, pRSTha 26, prakA. zrI mukti kamala jaina mohanamAlA, bar3audA Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{427} zloka kramAMka 10 meM sAsvAdana guNasthAna ke kAraNoM kI samIkSA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki upazama samyaktva se patita honA hI sAsvAdana guNasthAna kA kAraNa hai / gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM zloka meM sAsvAdana guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue yaha * batAyA hai ki samyaktvarUpI zikhara se girate hue jaba taka mithyAtvarUpI bhUmi kA sparza nahIM karate haiM usake madhya kA cha: AvalikA jitanA kAla sAsvAdana guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai / samyaktva kA AsvAda rahane se athavA mithyAtva kA svIkAra nahIM hone se ise sAsvAdana guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| ____ 133, 14 veM, aura 15 veM zloka meM mizra guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana aneka dRSTAMtoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| agrima 16 veM aura 17 veM zlokoM meM bhI guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA nirvacana hai / isameM kahA gayA hai ki anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke kSaya yA upazama se tathA apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke udaya se aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai / yahA~ samyaktva ke lakSaNoM meM kRpA, prazama, saMvega, nirveda aura Astikya kA ullekha huA hai / yahA~ anukampA ke lie kRpA zabda kA ullekha huA hai / saMvega ke lakSaNoM kA krama bhI paramparAgata rUpa se bhinna rUpa meM ullekha hai / isameM kahA gayA hai ki caturtha guNasthAnavI jIva deva, gurU aura dharma kI bhakti to karatA hai, kintu vratAdi grahaNa nahIM karatA hai| zloka kramAMka 24 aura 25 meM dezavirati guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA ullekha huA hai / kahA gayA hai ki pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAyoM ke udaya se dezavirati guNasthAna hotA hai / isakA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama pUrvakoTi varSa hotA hai / isa guNasthAna kI vizeSatAoM kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki isa guNasthAna meM Arta aura raudra dhyAna manda hotA hai aura dharmadhyAna madhyama hotA hai / zloka kramAMka 26 meM batAyA gayA hai ki pramattasaMyata se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka ke sAta guNasthAnoM kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai| usake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 27 se 31 taka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana huA hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM nokaSAyoM kI upasthiti ke kAraNa isa guNasthAna meM ArtadhyAna kI mukhyatA hotI hai, upalakSaNa se raudradhyAna bhI hotA hai / AjJApAlana ke rUpa meM dharmadhyAna hotA hai, kintu pramAda ke kAraNa vaha gauNa rahatA hai / yahA~ ratnazekharasUri te haiM ki jaba taka jIva meM pramAda rahA haA hai: taba taka use nirAlamba dharmadhyAna kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / isa gaNasthAna meM AjJA-Alambana rUpa dharmadhyAna hI hotA hai. nirAlamba dharmadhyAna kA abhAva rahatA hai / yahA~ AcArya ratnazekharasari yaha bhI kahate haiM ki jo isa guNasthAna meM nirAlamba, nizcala dharmadhyAna ko svIkAra karate hai, ve mohagrasita hI hai / isa prakAra unhoMne chaThe guNasthAna meM nirAlamba dharmadhyAna kA spaSTa rUpa se niSedha kiyA gayA hai| zloka kramAMka 32 se lekara 36 taka pAMca zlokoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA vivecana huA hai / isameM batAyA gayA hai ki saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka aura nokaSAya ke maMda udaya se apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI prApti hotI hai / dhyAna ke svarUpa kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki isameM dharmadhyAna hI mukhya rUpa se hotA hai / yahA~ dharmadhyAna ke piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta-aise cAra vibhAgoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai| ratnazekharasUri ke anusAra isa guNasthAna meM zukladhyAna gauNa rUpa meM hI hotA hai, mukhyavRtti se nhiiN| ratnazekharasUri ne 36 veM zloka meM isa guNasthAna meM sAmAyikAdi chaH AvazyakoM kA niSedha hI kahA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki sAmAyikAdi chaH Avazyaka vyavahAra kriyArUpa hai / yaha guNasthAna vizeSarUpa se saddhyAna se yukta hone ke kAraNa nizcaya ko hI pradhAnatA detA hai / dhyAna kI sthiti meM vyavahAra rUpa kriyA sambhava nahI hai / dhyAna bhAvavizuddhatA aura Atma-sajagatA meM hI phalita hotA hai| isake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 37 se 40 taka AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnoM meM AtmA kI kyA sthiti hotI hai ? isakI carcA hai / apUrva guNoM kI prApti ke kAraNa AThavA~ guNasthAna apUrvakaraNa kahA jAtA hai / jaba sAdhaka AkAMkSA Adi saMkalpoM se rahita hokara nizcala bhAva se ekAgratApUrvaka dhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai, to use anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna kahate hai / isameM dehAsakti rUpa sUkSma lobha kI sattA rahane para isa guNasthAna ko sUkSmakaSAya (sUkSma samparAya) kahA jAtA hai / mohanIya karma ke upazAnta hone se gyArahavA~ guNasthAna upazAntamoha guNasthAna hai / mohanIya karma kA kSaya hone se bArahavA~ kSINamoha guNasthAna hai| Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{428} isake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 36 se 46 taka upazamazreNI kI carcA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karanevAlA sAdhaka yadi zreNI ArohaNa ke kAla meM hI AyuSya pUrNa kare, to vaha niyama se ucca devalokoM meM hI utpanna hotA hai / isI krama meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki eka jIva eka bhava meM adhikatama do bAra upazamazreNI kara sakatA hai, kintu usake saMsAra paribhramaNa kAla meM adhikatama cAra bAra upazamazreNI sambhava hai| isake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 47 se 51 taka kSapakazreNI kA vivecana hai / yahA~ dhyAna ke sambandha meM ullekha karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki kSapaka zreNI karanevAlA sAdhaka AThaveM guNasthAna meM hI zukladhyAna ke prathama caraNa ko prApta karatA hai| isI carcA ke prasaMga meM zloka kramAMka 52 aura 53 meM dhyAna karanevAle sAdhakoM ke AsanoM kI carcA hai / isake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 54 se 58 taka pUraka, recaka aura kumbhaka prANAyAmoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 56 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki prANAyAma ke isa krama meM bhI kSapakazreNI vAle sAdhaka meM bhAvoM kI vizaddhi hI pramakha tatva hotA hai| isake pazcAta zloka kramAMka 61se 76 taka zukladhyAna ke prathama do caraNoM-savitarkasavicAra aura avitarkaavicAra kI vistRta carcA hai| yahA~ yaha batAyA gayA hai ki ye donoM dhyAna kSINamoha guNasthAna meM sambhava hote haiM / isI krama meM ina guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA vizeSa kSaya hotA hai, isakA bhI saMketa rUpa ullekha hai / usake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 81 aura 82 meM kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| zloka kramAMka 83 se 60 taka sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM kevalajJAna se yukta arhanta paramAtmA ke svarUpa kI carcA hai / isI prasaMga meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana, usake mahatva Adi kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 86 se 65 taka kevalI samudghAta ke svarUpa kA vistRta vivecana hai / phira zloka kramAMka 66 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sayogIkevalI bhagavAna kevalI samudghAta se nivRta hokara zukla dhyAna ke tIsare caraNa sUkSmakriyAnivRtti nAmaka zukladhyAna meM sthita hote haiM aura isameM sthita hokara sthUla kriyA se nivRtta hote haiM / usake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 67 se lekara 103 taka sUkSmakriyAnivRtti nAmaka tIsare zukla dhyAna kI carcA karate hue sayogIkevalI ke dvArA kisa prakAra se yoganirodha kiyA jAtA hai, isakI carcA upalabdha hotI hai / isake pazcAt zloka kramAMka 104 se lekara 106 taka ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke svarUpa tathA unake dvArA sAdhita samucchinnakriyA nAmaka zukla dhyAna ke caturtha caraNa kA ullekha huA hai| isake krama meM zloka kramAMka 108 se 110 taka isa prazna kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki caturdaza ayogIkevalI guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM sUkSma kAyayoga hote hue bhI unheM ayogI kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? isake pazcAt kramAMka 111 se lekara 116 taka ke zlokoM meM ayogI kevalI guNasthAnavI jIva kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA aura kisa krama se kSaya karatA hai, isakA vistRta ullekha hai / karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya ko lekara kevala isI guNasthAna meM itanI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai / isake pazcAt ayogI kevalI kisa prakAra siddhasthAna ko prApta hotA hai isakI carcA zloka kramAMka 121 se 124 taka meM kI gaI hai / zloka kramAMka 125 se lekara 135 taka siddhazIlA ke svarUpa kI aura usake pazcAt mukti ke svarUpa kI carcA huI hai / antima 136 veM zloka meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki ratnazekharasUri ne zrutarUpI samudra meM se guNasthAnarUpI ratnarAzi ko saMcita kara use yahA~ prastuta kiyA hai / isa ullekha ke sAtha hI ratnazekharasUrikRta yaha guNasthAnakramAroha nAmaka grantha samApta hotA hai / isa grantha meM guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM jo carcA hai, isakA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki AcAryoM ne yahA~ guNasthAnoM ke prasaMga meM Asana, prANAyAma aura vizeSa rUpa meM dhyAna ke svarUpa kI carcA kI hai| traguNasthAnakramAroha nAmaka anya svatantra racanAe~ guNasthAna sambandhI svatantra granthoM meM pUrva meM varNita ratnazekharasUrikRta guNasthAnakramAroha ke atirikta hameM guNasthAnakramAroha nAmaka anya tIna granthoM kI sUcanA bhI jinaratnakoSa se upalabdha hotI hai / jinaratnakoSa meM dvitIya guNasthAnakramAroha ke lekhaka 410 guNasthAna kramAroha : lekhaka vimalasUri, jinaratnakozaH se uddharita pR. 106 se /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{429} vimalasUri ko batAyA hai / ye vimalasUri kauna hai aura kaba hue haiM, yaha jJAta nahIM hai / hamArI jAnakArI ke anusAra vimalasUri vimalagaccha ke hone cAhie, kyoMki prastuta kRti vimalagacchIya upAzraya, ahamadAbAda meM hastaprata ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai / hastaprata kI upalabdhi ke abhAva meM isa sambandha meM adhika kucha kahanA sambhava nahIM hai| guNasthAnakramAroha" nAmaka tRtIya kRti kA ullekha bhI jinaratnakoSa meM upalabdha hotA hai / isa kRti ke kartA jayazekharasUri ullekhita haiM / yaha kRti bhI hastaprata ke rUpa meM hai / isa kRti kA ullekha pATaNa ke agalI zerI phophaliyAvAr3A ke hastapratoM kI sUcI meM milatA hai / yaha kRti bhI aprakAzita hai / ataH isake sambandha meM bhI vizeSa carcA karanA sambhava nahIM hai| guNasthAna kramAroha 12 nAmaka caturtha kRti kA ullekha bhI jinaratnakoSa meM upalabdha hai / isa kRti ke kartA jinabhadrasUri batAe gae hai / isa kRti para unakI svopajJavRtti bhI upalabdha hotI hai / isa kRti kA ullekha AmitrA ke dvArA dasa bhAgoM meM kalakattA se prakAzita hastapratoM kI sUcI meM AThaveM bhAga ke 172 veM pRSTha para huA hai / jahA~ taka hamArI jAnakArI hai ki yaha kRti bhI abhI taka aprakAzita hai / ataH isa kRti ke sambandha meM bhI hama adhika kucha kaha pAne kI sthiti meM nahIM hai| guNasthAna kramAroha ke uparyukta cAra kRtiyoM ke atirikta guNasthAna sambandhI anya kucha kRtiyoM kA ullekha bhI hameM jinaratnakoSa meM upalabdha hotA hai / inameM jinAnanda bhaNDAra, gopIpurA, sUrata meM upalabdha guNasthAnadvArANi kRti kA bhI nirdeza hai| jinaratnakoSa meM isake kartA Adi kA ullekha nahIM hai| ____eka anya guNasthAnamArgaNAsthAna kRti kA bhI ullekha jinaratnakoSa meM huA hai / guNasthAnamArgaNAsthAna nAmaka yaha kRti prAkRtabhASA meM racita hai aura isake kartA ke rUpa meM nemicaMdra kA ullekha hai / yaha kRti hummaja ke jaina bhaNDAra kI sUcI meM ullekhita hai| yaha spaSTa rUpa se digambara paramparA meM racita hai| saMbhAvanA yaha ho sakatI hai ki yaha kRti AcArya nemicaMdra dvArA racita gommaTasAra ke guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna sambandhI gAthAoM kA svatantra saMkalana ho| jinaratnakoSa ke AdhAra para hI guNasthAnaratnarAzi015 nAmaka ratnazekharasUri kI eka anya kRti kA ullekha huA hai, kintu vastutaH yaha kRti ratnazekharasUri kRta guNasthAnakramAroha se bhinna nahIM hai / yaha guNasthAnakramAroha kA hI dUsarA nAma yA aparanAma hai / ___uparyukta kRtiyoM ke atirikta harSavardhana gaNikRta guNasthAnasvarUpa416 nAmaka eka kRti kA ullekha bhI jinaratnakoSa meM upalabdha hai / yaha kRti bhI jainAnanda bhaNDAra, gopIpurA, sUrata kI sUcI meM ullekhita hai / yaha kRti bhI abhI taka aprakAzita hai / ataH isake sambandha meM bhI adhika kucha jAnakArI denA sambhava nahIM hai| uparyukta sUcanAoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki guNasthAna sambandhI anya aneka grantha abhI bhI hastapratoM ke rUpa meM bhaNDAroM meM vidyamAna hai / AvazyakatA hai ki ina granthoM kA samyaka rUpa se sampAdana hokara prakAzita ho| hama AzA hI kara sakate haiM ki bhAvI pIr3hI isa dizA meM samyak gati kare / - - 411 guNasthAna kramAroha : lekhaka jayazekharasUri, jinaratnakoSaH vahI / 412 guNasthAna kramAroha : lekhaka jinabhadrasUri, jinaratnakoSaH vhii| 413 guNasthAna dvArANi : jinAnanda bhaNDAra, gopIpurA, sUrata / 414 guNasthAna mArgaNAsthAna : lekhaka AcArya nemicaMdra, jinaralakoSaH pR. 106 415 guNasthAna ratnarAzi : ratnazekhara sUri, jinaratnakoSaH vahIM / 416 guNasthAna svarUpa : harSavardhana gaNi, jinaratnakoSaH vahI / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... saptama adhyAya........{430} ka| guNasthAna bandhasthAna udayasthAna sattAsthAna mithyAtva | 23,25,26,28,26,30 21,24,25,26,27, 28,26,30 E2,86,88,86,80,78 | sAsvAdana | 28,26,30 , 21,24,25,26,26, 30,31 62, 88 62, 68 mizra | 28,26 26,30,31 21,25,26,27,28, 26,30,31 62,88,86,88 avirata | 28,26,30 samyagdRSTi 5 | dezavirati | 28,26 25,27,28,26,30, 31 63,62,86,88 pramattasaMyata | 28,26 25,27,28,26,31 63,62,86,88 26, 30 7 apramattasaMyata | 28,26,30,31 8 apUrvakaraNa 28,26,30,31,1 63,62,86,88 63,62,86,88 6 anivRttikaraNa| 1 63,62,86,88,80,76,76,75 10 sUkSmasaMparAya 1 63,62,86,88,80,78,76,75-8 11 upazAntamoha 0 12/ kSINamoha | 63,62,86,88,80,76,76,75 |63,62,86,88,80,76,76,75 30 20,21,26,27,28, 26,30,31 80,76,76,75 13 sayogI kevalI. ayogI 700 kevalI / 80,76,76,75, 6,8 trA devacandrakRta vicArasAraprakaraNa aparanAma guNasthAna zataka k prAkRta bhASA meM saMskRta TIkA evaM masagurjara Tabbe ke sAtha racita guNasthAna sambandhI svatantra granthoM meM zrImad devacandrakRta vicArasAra kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / yadyapi grantha kA nAma vicArasAra prakaraNa hai, kintu isake prathama khaNDa jisakA maMgalAcaraNa aura antima prazasti svatantra rUpa se hai, meM ise 'guNasthAna zataka' - aisA nAma diyA gayA hai / isI kAraNa hamane ise guNasthAna sambandhI svatantra granthoM meM sthAna diyA hai / kAlakrama kI dRSTi se yaha kRti pUrva meM varNita guNasthAnakramAroha se paravartI hai, kintu guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vivacena kI dRSTi se yaha adhika vistRta evaM vyApaka hai / grantha kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki isameM mUla gAthAeM prAkRta bhASA meM dI gaI haiM, unakI TIkA saMskRta bhASA meM kI gaI hai aura usa para punaH marUgurjara meM TabbA yA artha likhA gayA hai| mUla prAkRta gAthAoM ke sAtha-sAtha saMskRta TIkA aura marUgurjara TabbA bhI svopajJa hai / zrImad devacandrajI ne grantha kI antima prazasti meM isa racanA ke AdhArabhUta granthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / ve likhate haiM ki agrAhaNI pUrva se uddhRta tathA zrImad bhadrabAhusvAmIkRta karmaprakRti, usakI devarddhigaNikRta cUrNi, malayagirikRta TIkA, maharSi candrarSikRta paMcasaMgraha, zivazarmasUrikRta 417 vicArasAra : lekhakaH A. devacandajI, prakAzanaH zrI adhyAtmajJAna prasAra maMDala - pADharA vI.ni.saM. 2445, vi.saM. 1975
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{431} bRhat karmastava Adi prAcIna (jIrNa) karmagrantha, jinavallabhasUrikRta karmagranthoM, devendrasUrikRta karmavipAkAdi karmagranthoM ke AdhAra para bhagavatI, prajJApanA Adi vAkyoM ko pramANa rUpa svIkAra kara isa grantha kI racanA kI gaI hai / grantha ke racanAkAra ke rUpa meM prAkRta gAthA, saMskRta TIkA aura marUgurjara Tabbe tInoM meM inhoMne apane nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai / saMskRta TIkA meM gaNidevacandra ke rUpa meM apane gaNipada kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / grantha kA racanAkAla vikrama saMvat 1766 tadanusAra IsvI san 1736 kArtika sudI ekama ullekhita hai / gaNi devacandrajI kharataragaccha meM muni dIpacandrajI ke pAsa dIkSita hue / buddhisAgarajI ke anusAra zrImad devacandrajI kA janma vikrama saMvat 1720 tadanusAra IsvI san 1663 ke lagabhaga honA cAhie aura inakI dIkSA vikrama saMvat 1725 tadnasAra IsvI san 1675 meM bAraha varSa kI alpAyu meM huI / zrImad devacandajI kI prathama kRtiyA~ aSTaprakArI pUjA aura ikkIsaprakArI pUjA vikrama saMvat 1743 tadanusAra IsvI san 1686 kI hai| unakA grantha racanAkAla kAphI lambA hai / yadi vicArasAra ko unakA antima grantha mAnA jAe, to lagabhaga 63 varSa taka ve grantha lekhana karate rahe, yaha nizcita hai / zrImad devacandrajI kA dIkSA paryAya lagabhaga 75 varSa rahA hai / unakA svargavAsa vikrama saMvat 1810 tadanusAra IsvI san 1753 meM huaa| buddhisAgarasUrijI ne zrImad devacandra kI guru paramparA ko isa prakAra ullekha kiyA hai / kharataragaccha ke jinacandrasUrijI ke ziSya puNyapradhAna upAdhyAya, unake ziSya sumatisAgara upAdhyAya, unake ziSya rAjasAgara upAdhyAya, unake ziSya dharmapAThaka, unake ziSya rAjahaMsa aura dIpacaMda hue / dIpacaMda ke ziSya devacandra hue / gaNi devacandra kI adhikAMza kRtiyA~ marUgurjara bhASA meM upalabdha hotI haiM / prastuta vicArasAra prakaraNa ko dekhane se yaha nizcita hotA hai ki ve prAkRta, saMskRta aura marUgurjara - ina sabhI bhASAoM meM racanA karane meM samartha rahe haiN| zrImad devacandra ke sambandha meM isa saMkSipta ullekha ke bAda hama vicArasAra prakaraNa ke sambandha meM vicAra kreNge| vicArasAra prakaraNa mukhyataH do vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai / prathama bhAga ko zrImad devacandra ne svayaM hI guNasthAna zataka - aisA nAma diyA hai / isa guNasthAna zataka kI antima prazasti meM unhoMne 'guNaThANasayaM devacandeNa'-aisA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| isa prakAra guNasthAna zataka eka svatantra grantha hI mAnA jA sakatA hai / vicArasAra prakaraNa kA dUsarA bhAga vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna kI carcA karatA hai / lekhaka ne isa vibhAga meM bhI svatantra rUpa se maMgalAcAraNa kiyA hai aura anta meM apanI guru paramparA kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / isake anta meM grantha racanA kA kAla tathA navAnagara (jAmanagara) ke rUpa meM grantha racanA ke sthAna kA bhI ullekha hai| isake prathama vibhAga meM 107 gAthAeM aura dvitIya vibhAga meM 213 gAthAeM hai / prathama vibhAga vizaddha rUpa se gaNasthAnoM kI hI carcA karatA hai, jabaki dUsare vibhAga meM mArgaNAsthAnoM kI carcA hai / yadyapi dvitIya vibhAga meM mArgaNAsthAnoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM bhI vibhinna mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa to kiyA hI gayA hai / vicArasAra prakaraNa kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki isameM 66 dvAroM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / ve 66 dvAra kauna-se hai, isakA nirdeza buddhisAgarajI ne nimna rUpa meM kiyA hai - 10 bandhadvAra (mUlaprakRti bandha 1, uttara prakRtibandha 1, ATha bhinnakarmASTaka bandha 8), 10 udayadvAra (mUla prakRti udaya 1, uttara prakRti udaya 1, ATha bhinnakarmASTaka udaya 8), 2 udIraNAdvAra (mUla prakRti udIraNA 1 aura uttara prakRti udIraNA 1), 10 sattA (mUla prakRti sattA 1, uttara prakRti sattA 1, ATha bhinnakarmASTaka sattA 8), jIvabheda (caudaha), 1 guNasthAna nAma (caudaha)1, yoga (pandraha)1, upayoga (bAraha)1, lezyA (chaH), 2 bandhahetu (mUlabandha hetu 1, uttarabandha hetu 1), cAra bhinnabandhahetu catuSka, 1 alpabahutva, 8 bhAva mUlabhAva1, uttarabhAva1, bhinna bhAva1, pAMca sAnnipAtika bhAva5, 2 jIvabheda (mUlabheda aura uttarabheda) 4 uttara milane (AnupUrvI), 1 samudghAta (ATha), 4 cAra dhyAna (cAra), 1 daMDaka (caubIsa), 1 veda (tIna), 1 yoni (caurAsI), 1 kula koTi, 6 dhruvabandhI, adhruvabandhI, dhruvodayI, adhuvodayI, dhruvasattA, adhuvasattA prakRtiyA~, 3 sarvaghAtI, dezaghAtI, aghAtI, 4 puNya, pApa, parAvartamAna, aparAvartamAna prakRtiyA~, 4 kSetravipAkI, bhavavipAkI, jIvavipAkI, pudgalavipAkI (prakRtiyA~), 8 AThoM karmoM ke ATha bhaMga dvAra, 4 Asava, saMvara, nirjarA aura bandha dvAra isa prakAra aMkoM meM 10 + 10 + 2 + 10 + 1 + 1+1+1+1+ 2 + 4 +1+ 8+2+4+1+4+1+1+1+1+6+3+4+4+6+ 4 = 66 dvAroM kA varNana hai / zrImad devacandrakRta vicArasAra prakaraNa ke guNasthAna zataka meM 107 gAthAoM meM guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM vivacena upalabdha Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. saptama adhyAya........{432} hotA hai / grantha kI prastAvita gAthA meM hI yaha kahA gayA hai ki isa grantha meM guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM mUla evaM uttara karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA kA vivecana hai / isI gAthA kI svopajJa TIkA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpoM kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / sAtha hI agrima do gAthAoM meM saMketa rUpa se aura unakI TIkAoM meM vistRta rUpa se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki guNasthAnoM meM karmoM ke bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA kI apekSA se kitane dvAra hote hai / dUsarI aura tIsarI gAthAoM kI TIkA meM guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM 62 (dvinavatidvArANi) anuyogadvAroM kA nirdeza huA hai, kintu inhIM gAthAoM ke TabbArtha meM 64 dvAroM kA nirdeza huA hai, jabaki prastAvanA meM buddhisAgarajI ne 66 dvAroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / hamArI dRSTi meM svopajJa TIkA meM ullekhita 62 dvAroM meM AzravadvAra, bandhadvAra, saMvaradvAra aura nirjarAdvAra - aise cAra dvAroM ke milAne para 66 dvAra ho jAte haiN| ina 66 dvAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiM / agrima gAthA meM inhIM dvAroM kA ullekha huA hai| sarvaprathama gAthA kramAMka 4 se lekara 14 taka kina guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai isakI carcA hai / gAthA kramAMka 15 se lekara 25 taka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai / udaya ke sAtha hI sAtha udIraNA kA bhI yathAsthAna vivecana huA hai / gAthA kramAMka 26 se lekara 33 taka vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI hai, isakA vivacena kiyA gayA hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 34 meM guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / gAthA kramAMka 35 meM guNasthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kA ullekha karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pratyeka guNasthAnoM meM usI ke nAmavAlA guNasthAna hotA hai, kintu mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna taka kaSAyoM kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke AdhAra para taratamatA hone se pratyeka guNasthAnoM meM adhyavasAyoM kI bhinnatA rahatI hai aura prati samaya SaTsthAna hAni-vRddhi dekhI jAtI hai, kintu gyArahaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka cAra guNasthAnoM meM adhyavasAyoM kI taratamatA to nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki sabhI meM yathAkhyAta cAritra pAyA jAtA hai, kintu karmoM kI nirjarA kI apekSA se inake bhI aneka bheda hote haiM / gAthA kramAMka 36 aura 37 meM guNasthAnoM meM yoga sambandhI tathA gAthA kramAMka 38 meM guNasthAnoM meM upayoga sambandhI nirdeza upalabdha hote haiM / gAthA kramAMka 36 meM guNasthAnoM meM lezyA sambandhI vivecana hai / gAthA kramAMka 40 meM guNasthAnoM meM uttara bandhahetuoM kI carcA hai / isake pazcAt 41 aura 42 meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitane uttara bandhahetu kyoM hote haiM, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / usake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 43, 44 evaM 45 meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM jIva ke alpa-bahutva sambandhI vivecana hai / gAthA kramAMka 46 se 48 meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kitane bhAva hote haiM, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / bhAvoM kI isa carcA meM vicArasAra nAmaka isa grantha kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki gAthA kramAMka 46 meM naveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM kucha AcArya kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva aura kSAyika cAritra - aise do bhAva mAnate haiM, jabaki kucha AcArya kSAyika bhAva meM kevala kSAyika samyaktva ko hI svIkAra karate hai / isa prakAra bhAva sambandhI matabheda kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / Age gAthA kramAMka 50 se lekara 57 taka vibhinna bhAvoM ke bhedoM kI carcA karate hue vibhinna gaNasthAnoM meM unake vikalpoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{433} guNasthAna bhAva upazama kSAyopazamika kSAyika / audayika pAriNAmika mithyAtva sAsvAdana mizra avirati dezavirati pramattasaMyata apramattasaMyata apUrvakaraNa anivRttikaraNa sUkSmasaMparAya upazAntamohanIya kSINamohanIya sayogI kevalI ayogI kevalI isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 58 se 62 taka jIvoM ke 563 bhedoM kA nirdeza karake kina guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM ke kitane bheda pAe jAte haiM, isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 63 meM sAta samudghAtoM kA nirdeza hai / ye sAta samudghAta nimna haiM - (1) vedanA, (2) kaSAya (3) maraNa (4) vaikriya (5) taijasa (6) AhAraka aura (7) kevalI / ina sAta samudghAtoM meM se kisa guNasthAna meM kitane samudghAta hote haiM isakI carcA hai| gAthA kramAMka 65 ke uttarArddha se lekara 66 taka kisa guNasthAna meM cAra dhyAnoM meM se kitane dhyAna sambhava hote haiM, isakA nirdeza hai| gAthA kramAMka 67 ke pUrvArddha meM guNasthAnoM meM daMDakoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| gAthA kramAMka 67 ke uttarArddha meM guNasthAnoM meM vedoM (kAmavAsanA) kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara anivRtti bAdarasamparAya guNasthAna taka tInoM veda hote haiM / zeSa dasaveM se caudahaveM taka pAMca guNasthAna avedI hai / karmagranthoM meM upayoga sambandhI carcA meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana meM tInoM veda mAne gae haiM, ve dravyaliMga (zarIra racanA) kI apekSA se hai, bhAvaliMga kI apekSA se nahIM / yaha spaSTIkaraNa vicArasAra kA vaiziSTya hai / gAthA kramAMka 67 ke uttarArddha se lekara 66 ke pUrvArddha taka cAritramArgaNA ke sAta bheda karake kisa guNasthAna meM kauna-sA cAritra pAyA jAtA hai, isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ pAMca cAritra ke sAtha dezavirati cAritra aura avirati cAritra ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai / gAthA kramAMka 66 ke uttarArddha meM caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM kA nirdeza karake phira agrima gAthA 70 meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI yoniyA~ sambhava hai, yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| gAthA kramAMka 71 meM kula kor3I kA nirdeza karate hue mAtra yaha kahA gayA hai ki ise yoni ke samAna hI samajha lenA cAhie / jJAtavya hai ki eka yoni meM bhI kula sambhava hote hai / gAthA kramAMka 71 ke uttarArddha se 74 taka dhruvabandhI aura adhuvabandhI, dhruvodayI aura adhuvodayI tathA dhruvasattA aura adhuvasattA vAlI karmaprakRtiyoM kA guNasthAnoM meM avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 75 se 78 taka sarvaghAtI, dezaghAtI aura aghAtI karmaprakRtiyoM kA vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| gAthA kramAMka 76 meM puNyaprakRti aura pApaprakRti kA nirdeza karake kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI puNyaprakRti aura pApaprakRti kA bandha hotA hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / gAthA kramAMka 80, 81 aura 2 ke pUvArddha taka Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... saptama adhyAya........{434} aparAvartamAna aura parAvartamAna karmaprakRtiyoM kA nirdeza karake kisa guNasthAna meM kinakA bandha hotA hai, isakA vivecana hai / gAthA kramAMka 82 ke uttarArddha tathA 83 meM cAra AnupUrviyoM meM kisa guNasthAna meM kisa AnupUrvI kA bandha yA udaya hotA hai, isakI carcA kI gaI hai / gAthA kramAMka 84 se 26 taka pudgalavipAkI, gAthA kramAMka 67 aura 88 meM jIvavipAkI karmaprakRtiyoM ke nirdeza ke sAtha kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI pudgalavipAkI aura kitanI jIvavipAkI karmaprakRti hotI haiM, isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / Age gAthA kramAMka 86 se lekara 68 taka vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, sattA aura udaya kI carcA ke sAtha bandhasthAnoM, udayasthAnoM aura sattAsthAnoM kA vivecana hai / isakA vivecana mUla gAthAoM kI apekSA TIkA meM vistAra se diyA gayA hai| ise nimna tAlikA se samajhA jA sakatA hai - __gAthA kramAMka 66 se lekara 102 taka vibhinna guNasthAna meM Azrava ke kitane bheda sambhava hote haiM, isakA vivecana hai / isa prakAra gAthA kramAMka 103 aura 104 meM kisa-kisa gaNasthAna meM saMvara ke kitane bheda sambhava haiM. isakA nirdeza hai / gAthA kramAMka 105 meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karma kI nirjarA kisa rUpa meM hotI hai, isakA nirdeza hai / isameM kahA gayA hai ki prathama tIna guNasthAnoM meM akAmanirjarA hI sambhava hotI hai / samyaktva nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna meM sakAmanirjarA prArambha hotI hai / chaThe guNasthAna se nirjarA ke jo bAraha bheda kahe gae haiM, ve sambhava hote haiM / terahaveM guNasthAna meM zukladhyAna ke tRtIya caraNa aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM zukladhyAna ke caturtha caraNa ke dvArA nirjarA sambhava hotI hai / isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 106 meM cAra prakAra ke bandha meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitane prakAra ke bandha sambhava haiM, isakA vivecana hai / isake pazcAt prathama vibhAga kI antima gAthA 107 meM bhavasaMveha kA nirdeza karake anta meM granthakAra ne apane nAma kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki vicArasAra apane prathama vibhAga meM 66 dvAroM meM guNasthAnoM kA vivecana prastuta karatA hai / isameM bandha sambandhI dasa dvAra, udaya sambandhI dasa dvAra, sattA sambandhI dasa dvAra tathA udIraNA sambandhI do dvAra haiM / mUla bandhahetu aura uttarabandhahetu tathA bhinna bandhahetu ke chaH dvAra, bhAvoM meM mUlabhAva, uttarabhAva aura bhinnabhAva ke tIna dvAra aura sannipAtika bhAva ke pAMca dvAra-isa prakAra bhAva sambandhI ATha dvAra haiM / jIva ke mUlabheda, uttarabheda tathA cAroM AnupUrvI sahita chaH dvAra haiM / isI prakAra cAra dhyAnoM ke cAra dvAra haiM / dhruvabandha, adhuvabandha, dhuvodayI, adhruvodayI, dhruvasattA aura adhruvasattA sambandhI chaH dvAra hai / sarvaghAtI, dezaghAtI aura aghAtI karmaprakRtiyoM ke tIna dvAra haiM / puNyaprakRti, pApaprakRti, parAvartamAna prakRti aura aparAvartamAna prakRti ke cAra dvAra haiM / jIvavipAkI, pudgalavipAkI, kSetravipAkI aura bhavavipAkI karmaprakRtiyoM ke cAra dvAra, ATha karmoM ke bandha vikalpa sambandhI ATha dvAra haiM / isake pazcAt jIvasthAna, guNasthAna, yoga, upayoga, lezyA, samudghAta, daMDaka, veda, yoni, kulakor3I, alpa-bahutva, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura bandhatatva sambandhI eka-eka dvAra hai / isa prakAra kula 66 dvAroM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi inameM se adhikAMza dvAroM kI carcA paMcasaMgraha evaM karmagranthoM meM milatI hai / phira bhI Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandhatatva, yonidvAra aura kulakor3I dvAra Adi kucha aise dvAra hai jo pUrva meM vivecita nahIM hai / yahI isa grantha kA vaiziSTya mAnA jAtA hai| vicArasAra prakaraNa ke dvitIya vibhAga meM bAsaTha mArgaNAoM ke sambandha meM bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra yaha vibhAga mukhya rUpa se mArgaNAoM ke vivecana se sambandhita hai, phira bhI isakI gAthA kramAMka 3 se lekara 7 paryanta bAsaTha mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa mArgaNA meM kitane guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / dvitIya vibhAga kI 62 vIM gAthA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM meM vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM kA sattA sambandhI vicAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai / ina do nirdezoM ko chor3akara vicArasAra prakaraNa ke dvitIya vibhAga meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI ullekha nahIM hai / isa prakAra guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana ko lekara vicArasAra prakaraNa kA prathama vibhAga hI mahatvapUrNa hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki ise guNasthAna zataka nAma diyA gayA hai aura isI dRSTi se hamane guNasthAna sambandhI svatantra granthoM meM ise sthAna diyA hai| vicArasAra prakaraNa ke guNasthAna zataka kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki isameM mUla grantha prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai| usakI TIkA Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{435} saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai aura usa para TabbArtha marUgurjara meM hai| isa prakAra se yaha grantha eka sAtha tInoM hI bhASAoM se sambandhita hai / isakI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM Agamika paramparA, karmagranthakAroM kI paramparA aura AcArya paramparA meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA meM jo matAntara rahe haiM, unakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| caudaha guNasthAna vacanikAk guNasthAna sambandhI svatantra granthoM meM DhuDhArI bhASA meM racita caudaha guNasthAna vanikA nAmaka grantha ke sambandha meM hameM sUcanA prApta hotI hai / satazrutaprabhAvanA TrasTa, bhAvanagara ne jaina hastalikhita granthoM kA jo sUcIkaraNa kiyA hai, usameM se unhoMne svAnubhUtiprakAza disambara 2002 ke aMka meM aprakAzita granthoM kI sUcI prakAzita kI hai / isa sUcI meM 26 veM kramAMka para caudaha guNasthAna vacanikA nAmaka kRti kA ullekha hai| isake kartA ke rUpa meM akhayarAja zAha kA ullekha hai / yaha kRti 80 patroM meM likhita hai aura apane pUrNa rUpa meM upalabdha hai / yadyapi sUcI meM isa grantha ke prAptisthAna kA koI ullekha nahIM hai, kintu saMbhAvanA yahI hai ki yaha jayapura ke kisI zAstra bhaNDAra meM upalabdha ho / isa kRti ke sambandha meM yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki yaha guNasthAna sambandhI kisI grantha kI TIkA ke rUpa meM hai yA svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM hai ? digambara paramparA meM satrahavIM zatAbdI se mUla granthoM para vacanikA likhane kI paramparA rahI hai, kintu hamArI jAnakArI meM caudaha guNasthAna nAmaka koI svatantra grantha nahIM rahA hai, jisa para yaha vacanikA likhI gaI ho| ataH saMbhAvanA yahI hai ki paMcasaMgraha gommaTasAra Adi ke AdhAra para svatantra rUpa se yaha caudaha guNasthAna vacanikA nAmaka grantha likhA gayA hogaa| isa sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI prApta karane ke lie hama prayatnazIla avazya haiM, phira bhI kRti kI jheroksa prati jaba taka upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, taba taka isa nirdeza para hI saMtoSa karanA hogA / 418 zrI muktisopAna aparanAma guNasthAna rohaNa aDhIzatadvArI vicArasAra prakaraNa aparanAma guNasthAna zataka kA TabbArtha marUgurjara meM tathA caudaha guNasthAna vacanikA DhuDhArIbhASA meM racita hai / ye donoM prAcIna hindI ke hI rUpa hai, phira bhI hindI bhASA kI dRSTi se guNasthAna ke sambandha meM jo sampUrNa grantha hameM upalabdha hote haiM. usameM AcArya amolakaRSijI ke isa muktisopAna aparanAma guNasthAnarohaNaaDhIzatadvArI kA sthAna prathama hI kahA jAegA / guNasthAna sambandhI hindI bhASA meM racita granthoM meM na kevala kAlakrama kI dRSTi se bhI yaha grantha prathama sthAna rakhatA hai, apitu vistRta vivecana kI dRSTi se bhI yaha grantha prathama sthAnIya hI hai / yaha mUla grantha ke 523 pRSTha, pariziSTa ke 45 pRSTha aura prastAvanA ke 43 pRSTha sahita lagabhaga 600 pRSThoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanA ko samAhita kie hue hai / dvAroM kI apekSA se bhI yadi vicAra kareM, to jahA~ devacandra ne vicArasAra prakaraNa meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana 66 dvAroM meM kiyA, vahIM amolakaRSijI ne 252 dvAroM meM apanA guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana pUrNa kiyA hai / jahA~ taka hamArI jAnakArI hai ki 252 dvAroM meM guNasthAnoM kA vivecana karanevAlA yaha prathama grantha hai / grantha ke prArambha meM hI yaha spaSTa rUpa se nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki aneka granthoM kA dohana karake isa grantha kI racanA kI gaI hai| __granthakAra AcArya amolakaRSijI sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke RSi sampradAya se sambandhita hai / yaha sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke samoddhAraka lavajIRSijI kI paramparA meM hue the / RSi nAmAnta ke kAraNa hI yaha paramparA sthAnakavAsI samAja meM RSi sampradAya ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai / amolakaRSijI ke pUrvaja marUbhUmi ke meDatA nAmaka nagara se Akara madhyapradeza meM base the| unake pitA kevalacandajI madhyapradeza ke bhopAla nagara meM vyavasAya ke lie Akara rahe / saMyoga se kevalacandajI kI patnI kA svargavAsa ho gayA aura unhoMne apane putra amolakacaMda ke sAtha hI khUbARSijI ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| amolakaRSijI kI janmatithi kA 418 svAnubhUtiprakAza, disambara 2002, prakAzaka zrI satazruta prabhAvanA TrasTa, bhAvanagara - 364001, pR. 17 416 guNasthAnarohaNaaDhozatadvArI : lekhakaH amolakaRSijI, prakAzanaH zAradA presa aphalagaMja camana, dakSiNa haidarAbAda, vI.saM. 2441, vi.saM. 1671, I.san 1615 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ saptama adhyAya.......{436} to hameM koI nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu pitA ke sAtha dIkSita hone se itanA to nizcita hai ki ve kizora avasthA meM dIkSita hue * hoMge / unakI dIkSA caitra zukla paMcamI vikrama saMvat 1643 tadanusAra IsvI san 1887 meM huii| yaha grantha unhoMne apanI muni avasthA meM hI likhA thA / yadyapi isake lekhana saMvat kA koI spaSTa nirdeza nahIM hai; kintu isakA prakAzana IsvI san 1615 meM huA, ataH yaha grantha usake pUrva hI likhA gayA hogA / AcArya amolakaRSijI AgamoM ke gambhIra adhyetA the, inhoMne sarvaprathama sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM mAnya 32 AgamoM kA hindI anuvAda kara unheM prakAzita karavAyA thA / AgamoM ke sAtha yaha grantha bhI dakSiNa haidarAbAda meM prakAzita huA hai / yadyapi yaha grantha aneka granthoM ke AdhAra para nirmita huA hai, phira bhI isake mukhya AdhAra tilokaRSijI kRta 45 guNasthAna dvAroM kA yaMtra aura nAgacandrajI mahArAja dvArA prApta guNasthAna ArohaNa zatadvArI yaMtra rahe haiM / isake atirikta inhoMne karmagranthoM tathA gommaTasAra ke jIvakANDa evaM karmakANDa se bhI kucha dvAroM ko grahaNa kiyA hai / yaha ullekha granthakartA ne svayaM grantha kI prastAvanA meM kiyA hai| AcArya zrI ne usa prastAvanA meM svayaM yaha bhI likhA hai ki prArambha meM unhoMne guNasthAna ArohaNa zatadvArI ke nAma se eka grantha prakAzita kiyA hai| punaH vicArasAra prakaraNa jisakA ullekha hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiM, usase 64 dvAroM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA aura anta meM karmagrantha aura gommaTasAra se kucha dvAroM ko aura nAgacandrajI svAmI dvArA preSita yaMtra sammilita kara tathA kucha svakalpita dvAroM ko milAkara guNasthAna ArohaNa zatadvArI nAmaka yaha grantha pUrNa kiyA / guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se 252 dvAroM kA varNana karanevAlA yaha prathama grantha hI hai / isa grantha kI sampUrNa viSayavastu ko yadi sAra rUpa meM bhI prastuta kareM, to prastuta zodhaprabandha kA AkAra atyadhika vistRta ho jaaegaa| ataH yahI samucita hogA ki AcArya amolakaRSijI ne jo 252 dvAroM kA yaMtra yA sUcI taiyAra kI hai use hI yahA~ prastuta kara diyA jAyegA / isake AdhAra para saMkSipta rUpa se viSaya ko samajhane kI suvidhA hogI, kyoMki isameM pratipAdita adhikAMza viSaya SaTkhaNDAgama, paMcasaMgraha, karmagrantha, gommaTasAra aura vicArasAra prakaraNa meM samAhita hai / ataH hama pariziSTa kramAMka- 1 para unake dvArA prastuta 252 dvAroM kI tAlikA ko bhASA kI dRSTi se parizodhita kara prastuta kara rahe haiM / meM isa prakAra prastuta kRti guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sambandha meM vyApaka dRSTi se vicAra prastuta karatI hai / isa kRti meM 252 dvAroM guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai aura isa prakAra guNasthAna ke sambandha meM jina-jina dRSTiyoM se vicAra sambhava ho sakatA hai, unheM saMgrahita kara diyA gayA hai / jahA~ taka prastuta grantha kI bhASA kA sambandha hai, vaha lokabhASA mizrita hindI hai / bhASA kI dRSTi se yaha grantha Aja bahuta hI parimArjana kI apekSA rakhatA hai / AcArya amolakaRSijI ne isa grantha ko apane yuga kI pracalita evaM vibhinna lokaboliyoM se prabhAvita hindI bhASA meM hI racita kiyA hai / viSayavastu kI dRSTi se ati mahattvapUrNa hote hue bhI bhASA kI dRSTi se isakA parizodhana evaM sampAdana Avazyaka hai / jaba bhI isa grantha kA punaH prakAzana ho, taba prakAzakoM ko isa sambandha meM dhyAna denA cAhie / grantha meM mudraNa sambandhI aneka azuddhiyA~ bhI hai, jisakA parimArjana bhI Avazyaka hai / ina saba kamiyoM ke bAvajUda bhI isa grantha ke praNayana meM AcArya zrI kA jo mahatvapUrNa avadAna hai, use nahIM bhulAyA jA sakatA hai / sambhavataH guNasthAna sambandhI carcA ko lekara tatkAlIna hindI bhASA meM likhA gayA yaha grantha Aja bhI sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sambandha meM vartamAnakAlIna lekhakoM meM hameM cAra grantha prApta hote haiM / eka AcArya zrInAneza dvArA likhita evaM sureza sisodiyA dvArA saMpAdita 'guNasthAna svarUpa aura vizleSaNa', dUsarA AcArya jayantasenasUrijI dvArA racita 'AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatA' tathA tIsarA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina dvArA likhita 'guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' hai / inake atirikta DaoN. pramilA jaina kA zodhaprabandha 'SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana' bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita hai / hama inake sambandha meM kramazaH vicAra kareMge /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{437} AcArya nAneza kRta guNasthAna svarUpa evaM vizleSaNa 20k AcArya nAneza sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke hukamagaccha ke aSTama AcArya the / ApakA janma vIrabhUmi mevAr3a ke dA~tA gA~va ke pokharaNA parivAra meM jyeSTha zuklA dvitIyA vikrama saMvat 1677 tadanusAra IsvI san 1620 meM huA thaa| Apake pitA kA nAma motIlAlajI aura mAtA kA nAma zrRgAMrabAI thA / Apa AcArya gaNezalAlajI ke ziSya the / Apane Agama sAhitya kA adhyayana ApakA svargavAsa kArtika kRSNA tRtIyA vikrama saMvat 2056 tadanusAra IsvI san 1996 meM huaa| Apane pichar3I jAtiyoM me dharma saMskAra dekara unake dharmapAla ke rUpa meM unheM saMskArita kara jaina samAja se jodd'aa| Apane samatA darzana, samIkSaNa dhyAnavidhi ke sambandha meM granthoM kA praNayana bhI kiyaa| ApakI guNasthAna sambandhI prastuta kati Apake Agamika aura karmasAhitya ke jJAna kI paricAyaka hai| isa kRti meM sarvaprathama guNasthAnoM ke svarUpoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa vivecana kI dRSTi se isameM mithyAtva guNasthAna ke sambandha meM ati vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / lagabhaga bAraha pRSThoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna kA vivecana hai / isake pazcAt sAsvAdana guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue vahA~ aupazamika samyaktva kI prApti ke hetu ke rUpa meM yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kA vistRta nirdeza huA hai / isake pazcAt kramazaH mizradRSTi aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, dezavirati guNasthAna, pramattasaMyata guNasthAna, nivRttibAdara guNasthAna kI carcA hai / nivRttibAdara guNasthAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI, guNasaMkramaNa aura apUrvabandha kA isameM vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isake pazcAt anivRttibAdarasamparAya aura sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAnoM kA saMkSipta rUpa meM hI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue prakArAntara se upazamazreNI kA vivecana vistAra se kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa prakAra se jIva sattA meM rahI huI vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM kA kisa krama se upazamana karatA hai / isI prasaMga meM antaHkaraNa aura kRSTiyoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai / kRSTikaraNa kisa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai isakI vistRta jAnakArI hameM isa grantha meM upalabdha hotI hai / kRSTikaraNa ke sambandha meM isase adhika jAnakArI sambhavataH anyatra upalabdha nahIM hai / yadyapi paMcasaMgraha, kammapayaDI, gommaTasAra meM kRSTiyoM kA vistRta vivecana hai, phira bhI yahA~ jisa spaSTatA se usakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, vaha vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hai| isI prakAra Age kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmatha gaNasthAna ke svarUpa kSapakazreNI kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isameM bhI antaHkaraNa aura kRSTiyoM kI carcA hai / isake pazcAt sayogIkevalI guNasthAna aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai / isa carcA kA vaiziSTya yaha bhI hai ki isa sambandha meM kSaya aura upazama ke sambandha meM AcAryoM meM jo matabheda rahe hue haiM, unakA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / vizeSa rUpa se yaha matabheda kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNasthAna aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna ke svarUpa kI carcA meM karmaprakRtiyoM kA kisa prakAra se antaHkaraNa evaM kSaya hotA hai, isa bAta ko lekara hai / ina matabhedoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie guNasthAnakramAroha tathA karmagrantha chaH kI AcArya malayagiri kI TIkA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra prastuta kRti meM lagabhaga 72 pRSThoM meM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana karane ke pazcAt dvitIya adhikAra meM kAyasthiti, tRtIya adhikAra meM yoga, caturtha adhikAra meM lezyA, paMcama adhikAra meM bandha ke kAraNoM, SaSTha adhikAra meM bandha ke uttara hetuoM kA, saptama adhikAra meM bandha kA, aSTama adhikAra meM sattA kA, navama adhikAra meM udaya kA, dazama adhikAra meM udIraNA kA, ekAdaza adhikAra meM nirjarA kA, dvAdaza adhikAra meM bhAvoM kA, trayodaza adhikAra meM upayoga kA, caturdaza adhikAra meM jIvayoni kA, paMcadaza adhikAra meM AtmA kA guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai / AtmA sambandhI isa vivecana meM bhagavatI sUtra meM varNita ATha AtmAoM ke sambandha meM kisa guNasthAna meM kitanI AtmAeM pAI jAtI hai, isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / 420 guNasthAna svarUpa evaM vizleSaNaH AcArya nAneza, sampAdakaH DaoN. sureza sisodiyA, prakAzanaH akhila bhAratIyarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha samatA bhavana bIkAnera (rAja.), prathama saMskaraNa : san 1968
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... saptama adhyAya........{438} ___SoDaza adhikAra meM caubIsa daMDakoM kA, saptadaza adhikAra meM caudaha jIvasthAnoM kA, aSTAdaza adhikAra meM samyaktva kA, ekonaviMzati adhikAra meM pariSahoM kA guNasthAnoM se sambandha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa guNasthAna meM kitane pariSaha hote haiM / isI prakAra viMzati adhikAra meM pAMca cAritroM kA, ekaviMzati adhikAra meM cAra dhyAnoM kA guNasthAnoM meM avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / guNasthAnoM meM dhyAna sambandhI isa vivecana meM guNasthAnakramAroha ko vizeSa AdhAra mAnakara vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura isa sambandha meM AcAryoM meM kisa prakAra kA matabheda hai, isakA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mohanIyakarma kA kSaya dharmadhyAna kA phala hai, jabaki jJAnAvaraNa Adi anya tIna ghAtIkarmoM kA kSaya ekatvavitarka zukladhyAna ke dvitIya caraNa kA pariNAma hai / yahA~ Avazyaka niyukti kI avacUrNi kA sandarbha dete hue yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM mAtra zukladhyAna hI hotA hai - yaha mAnyatA ucita nahIM hai / upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha nAmaka guNasthAnoM meM dharmadhyAna kI bhI sattA rahatI hai / dvAviMzati adhikAra meM dazAoM ke sambandha meM carcA karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki prathama aura tRtIya guNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa guNasthAnavI jIva mokSamArga ke abhimukha mAne gae haiM / vahA~ isa zaMkA kA bhI samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki tRtIya guNasthAnavI jIva ko mokSamArga ke vimukha aura dvitIya guNasthAnavI jIva ko mokSamArga kA anugAmI kyoM batAyA gayA hai ? triviMzati adhikAra meM guNasthAna meM jIvoM kI zAzvatatA aura azAzvatatA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / isameM kahA gayA hai ki prathama, caturtha, paMcama, SaSTha aura trayodaza -ye pAMca guNasthAna zAzvata hote hai, kyoMki ina guNasthAnoM meM jIva sadaiva pAe jAte hai / zeSa guNasthAna zAzvata nahIM hai, kyoMki ina guNasthAnoM meM jIva kabhI pAe jAte hai aura kabhI nahIM pAe jAte haiM / isake pazcAt caturviMzati adhikAra meM guNasthAnoM meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarakAla kI carcA hai| paMcaviMzati adhikAra meM guNasthAnoM meM alpa-bahutva kA vivecana hai|| isa prakAra prastuta kRti meM paMcaviMzati adhikAroM meM athavA anya apekSA se kahe to paccIsa dvAroM meM guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI gaI hai / isa sampUrNa carcA meM mukhya rUpa se paMcasaMgraha, SaTkarmagranthoM, ratnazekharasUri kRta guNasthAnakramAroha ko vizeSa AdhAra banAyA gayA hai / yadyapi yathAprasaMga AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM tathA SaTkhaNDAgama, gommaTasAra Adi kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| yadyapi prastuta kRti meM varNita viSaya to vahI hai, jo karmagranthoM evaM paMcasaMgraha Adi meM bhI ullekhita hai, kintu Adhunika hindI bhASA meM jisa spaSTatA ke sAtha ina durUha viSayoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha nizcaya hI granthakAra kA vaiziSTya hai / hindI bhASA meM itanI spaSTatA ke sAtha guNasthAnoM kI vivecanA karanevAlA yaha grantha adhyetAoM ke lie mahatvapUrNa mAnA jA sakatA hai / grantha ke prArambha meM prAkRta aura jaina vidyA ke viziSTa vidvAna prophesara premacanda jaina 'sumana' kI bhUmikA bhI viSayataH spaSTIkaraNa kI dRSTi se saMkSipta hote hue bhI mahatvapUrNa hai / AcArya jayantasenasUrijI kRta AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatA guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita hindI bhASA meM likhI gaI dvitIya kRti AcArya zrI jayantasenasUrijI dvArA racita AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatA hai / zrI saudharmabRhattapogacchIya tristutika siddhAnta punarUddhAraka AcArya zrI rAjendrasUrizvarajI kI paramparA meM SaSThama AcArya zrI jayantasenasUrizvarajI haiM / ApakA janma vikrama saMvat 1663 kArtika kRSNA trayodazI ko peparAla (gujarAta) ke dharU parivAra meM huA / ApazrI ne AcArya zrIyatIndrasUrizvarajI ke pAsa solaha varSa kI Ayu meM vikrama saMvat 2010 mAgha zuklA caturthI ko siyANA (mAravAr3a) meM dIkSA grahaNa kI / dIkSA ke pazcAt ApazrI ne nyAya, vyAkaraNa, Agama sAhitya aura AcAryoM ke dvArA praNIta sAhitya kA vizeSa gahana adhyayana kiyA aura jaina dharma darzana se sambandhita aneka granthoM kI racanA kii| ApakA sAhitya hindI, gujarAtI, aMgrejI, tamila, kannar3a evaM telagu meM bhI prakAzita hai / ApazrI ne 421 AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatA : AcArya jayantasena sUrijI prakAzanaH rAjarAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ratanapola, hAthIkhAnA, ahamadAbAda (guja.)
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... saptama adhyAya........{439) aneka granthoM kA sampAdana karavAkara prakAzita krvaayaa| hindI, gujarAtI, saMskRta, prAkRta, aMgrejI Adi bhASAoM para ApakA samAna adhikAra hai / vibhinna bhASAoM para bhI Apako vizeSatA prApta hai / ApazrI ko vikrama saMvat 2017 kArtika zuklA pUrNimA ko mohanakher3A tIrtha meM upAcArya ke pada se alaMkRta kiyA / ApazrI ko vikrama saMvat 2046 mAgha zukla trayodazI budhavAra tadanusAra dinAMka 15/02/84 ko bhANDavapura (rAjasthAna) meM AcArya pada se suzobhita kiyA gayA / vartamAna meM bhI Apake dvArA grantha racanA kA kArya anavarata cala rahA hai / vartamAna meM ApazrI eka prabuddha jainAcArya ke rUpa meM mAne jAte haiM / prastuta kRti meM Apane guNasthAnoM ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAoM ke rUpa meM sthApita karate hue guNasthAna zabda kI aura usake svarUpa kI carcA kI hai / usake pazcAt guNasthAnoM ke vibhinna nAmoM kI sArthakatA kisa artha meM hai, isa para vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isI vivecana ke krama meM guNasthAnakramAroha ke mukhya AdhAra ke rUpa meM Apane mohanIya karma ke kSaya kI prakriyA ko batAyA hai| isI prasaMga meM graMthibheda kI prakriyA aura graMthibheda ke krama ke rUpa meM yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kI vistAra se carcA kI hai tathA yaha batAyA gayA hai ki graMthibheda ke pazcAt AtmA svasvarUpa kA bodha kara AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke mArga meM kisa prakAra uttarottara pragati karatI huI AtmapUrNatA ko prApta karatI hai / isI krama meM Age vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kisa prakAra kA dhyAna hotA hai isakI carcA tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM ke AdhAra para kI hai / usake pazcAt Apane yaha vivecita kiyA hai ki mithyAtva se lekara yoga paryanta pAMca bandhahetuoM meM kauna-kauna se bandhahetu hote haiM / yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se yaha dRSTavya hai ki jahA~ prAcIna granthoM meM mukhyataH cAra bandhahetuoM kI carcA kI hai, vahA~ AcAryazrI ne pAMca bandhahetuoM kA vivecana kiyA hai / usake pazcAt prastuta kRti meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM AtmA ke pariNAma kisa prakAra hote hai aura SaTlezyAoM meM se kauna-sI lezyA hotI hai, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isake pazcAt prastuta kRti ke pRSTha kramAMka 24 se lekara 46taka 25 pRSThoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai / guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kI carcA ke prasaMga meM Apane paMcasaMgraha, gommaTasAra, guNasthAnakramAroha, SaTkhaNDAgama tathA dhavalA TIkA, tattvArthasUtra tathA yathAsthAna AgamoM ko AdhAra banAkara isa sambandha meM paryApta prakAza DAlA hai / guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa ko lekara hindI bhASA meM AcArya nAneza kI kRti ke samAna hI yaha kRti atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai / guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kI carcA ke pazcAt vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai, kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai aura kina karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai, isakA vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / bandha hetu, bandha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA Adi ke sambandha meM do pariziSToM meM bhI Apane adhika vistAra se inakI carcA kI hai| usake pazcAt tulanAtmaka dRSTi se yoga vAziSTha meM jJAna aura ajJAna kI jo sAta-sAta avasthAoM kA ullekha hai, usako lekara vistAra se tulanAtmaka vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / yaha vivaraNa mukhyataH paMDita sukhalAlajI kI caturtha karmagrantha kI bhUmikA para AdhArita hai / isake sAtha hI pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM varNita citta kI mUr3ha, kSipta, vikSipta, ekAgra aura nirUddha - ina pAMca avasthAoM ko lekara guNasthAna se inakI tulanA prastuta kI hai / isa tulanAtmaka vivecana meM bauddhadarzana ke AjIvika paramparA meM bhI jo AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke vibhinna caraNa batAe gae haiM, unakA ullekha karate hue saMkSipta tulanAtmaka vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra yaha kRti 77 pRSThoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivaraNa prastuta karatI hai| isake pazcAt isa kRti meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA ke rUpa meM mokSa ke svarUpa aura mokSa mArga kA vistRta vivecana hai / mokSa ke svarUpa ko lekara nyAya-vaizeSika, sAMkhya, yoga, mImAMsA, vedAnta, cArvAka aura bauddhadarzana meM mokSa sambandhI avadhAraNAeM kyA hai ? isakA bhI vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta vivecana hamAre zodha viSaya ke arntagata nahIM AtA hai, isalie usa sambandha meM vistAra se vivecana Avazyaka nahIM hai| ___anta meM prastuta kRti kI vizeSatAoM kI carcA karanA cAheMge / prathama to yaha ki hindI bhASA meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivecana upalabdha hai, unameM nizcaya hI guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa ko lekara prastuta kRti kA eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna mAnA jA sakatA hai /
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ I saptama adhyAya.......{440} bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA ko lekara prastuta kRti meM jo vivecana hai, vaha mukhya rUpa se prAcIna granthoM para hI AdhArita hai| ataH ve prAmANika to haiM, parantu unameM kisI prakAra kI navIna sthApanA parilakSita nahIM hotI hai / AcAryazrI ne paramparAgata mAnyatAoM ko hI prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / isa sandarbha meM AcAryoM meM jo matabheda rahe haiM, unakI unhoMne koI carcA nahIM kI hai / isase aisA lagatA hai ki kRti kA mukhya prayojana janasAdhAraNa ko guNasthAna siddhAnta se paricita karAne kA hI rahA hai / vaidika, bauddha aura yoga paramparA ke sAtha guNasthAnoM kI tulanA nizcaya hI atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai / yadyapi aisI tulanA hameM paMDita sukhalAlajI ke darzana aura ciMtana meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai, phira bhI AcArya zrIjayantasenasUrijI ne usakA atyanta sarala tathA adhika vistAra se vivecana prastuta kiyA hai, yahI unakA vaiziSTya hai / DaoN. pramilA jaina kRta SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana vartamAna kAla meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sambandha meM jo zodhakArya hue haiM, unameM DaoN. pramilA jaina dvArA likhita SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana 22 bhI eka hai / prastuta kRti kA ullekha AcArya nAneza kI kRti guNasthAna svarUpa aura vizleSaNa kI DaoN. premasumana jaina kI bhUmikA se prApta huI / usake pazcAt hamane prastuta kRti ko prApta karane kA prayatna kiyA aura saMyoga se DaoN. phUlacanda jaina ke mAdhyama se yaha kRti hameM upalabdha huI hai / prastuta kRti 'SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana' zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina mahAsabhA dvArA prakAzita huI hai / isake prakAzana varSa kI sUcanA to hameM mukhya pRSTha para upalabdha nahIM hai, kintu usake prAkkathana meM yaha likhA gayA hai ki unake isa zodhaprabandha para jabalapura vizvavidyAlaya dvArA 1685 meM pIeca.DI. kI upAdhi pradAna kI gaI thI / prastuta kRti ke mArgadarzana ke rUpa meM unhoMne DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina kA ullekha kiyA hai / prastuta kRti yadyapi eka zodhaprabandha hai, kintu isa kRti meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa Adi ko lekara tathA anyatra guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana ki rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai, isakI koI carcA nahIM hai| mAtra SaTkhaNDAgama ko hI kendra meM rakhakara guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA prastuta kI gaI hai| prAkkathana ke rUpa meM dvAdazAMga kA paricaya diyA gayA hai, kintu yaha paricaya dhavalA TIkA evaM tattvArthasUtra kI digambara TIkAoM ke AdhAra para atyanta saMkSipta rUpa meM hI hai / zvetAmbara paramparAoM meM upalabdha dvAdazAMga meM gyAraha aMgoM ke sadaMrbha meM isameM koI carcA nahIM hai aura na yaha prayatna kiyA gayA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA kisa rUpa meM ullekha hai / caudaha aMga bAhya aura caudaha pUrvoM ke bhI grantha ke prArambha meM mAtra nAmanirdeza ke rUpa meM hue haiN| usake pazcAt SaTkhaNDAgama kI viSayavastu lekhaka Adi para kiMcit vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai / yaha satya hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA jitanA vistRta vivecana SaTkhaNDAgama meM upalabdha hai, utanA vistRta vivecana anyatra nahIM hai / vizeSa rUpa se 62 mArgaNAoM aura 8 anuyogadvAroM ko lekara guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta vivecanA SaTkhaNDAgama meM hI milatI hai / hamArI dRSTi meM zvetAmbara - digambara paMcasaMgraha aura gommaTasAra ko chor3akara aisI vistRta vivecanA anyatra upalabdha nahI hai / yadyapi prastuta zodhaprabandha SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana ko lekara likhA gayA hai, kintu inameM SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai, isakI carcA mAtra 28 pRSThoM meM hai / usameM bhI SaTkhaNDAgama kI apekSA gommaTasAra Adi ke hI sandarbha vizeSa rUpa se die gae haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki isa sampUrNa zodhaprabandha meM SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna kA jo vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai, isakI carcA atyalpa hai / yaha nizcita hI vicAraNIya hai / prastuta kRti ke sampUrNa vizleSaNa ko dekhane para aisA lagatA hai ki prastuta kRti meM guNasthAnoM kI apekSA jaina dharma-darzana kI anyAnya avadhAraNAeM adhika haiM / prAkkathana aura upasaMhAra ko chor3akara prastuta kRti ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai / prathama adhyAya meM guNasthAnoM kI sAmAnya avadhAraNA kA nirdeza huA hai, kintu inameM vizeSa carcA mArgaNA, audArika Adi pAMca bhAvoM, lezyA tathA bandha, satva, utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa, saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA, upazama, nidhatti aura nikAcita aisI karma kI dasa avasthAoM kI hI hai / isa carcA meM bhI SaTkhaNDAgama kI apekSA 422 SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana, DaoN. pramilA, prakAzakaH bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina mahAsabhA aizabAga lakhanaU-4
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{441} anya granthoM kA hI jyAdA sahArA liyA gayA hai / dvitIya adhyAya meM avazya hI AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke caturdaza sopAna ke rUpa meM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA nirdeza huA hai, kintu isameM bhI vizeSa carcA zrAvaka aura muni jIvana ke AcAra-vicAra ko lekara adhika hai| tRtIya adhyAya guNasthAnoM meM karma se sambandhita hai / isameM karmasiddhAnta kA hI vivecana adhika huA hai / mAtra isa adhyAya ke anta meM guNasthAna aura karma kA sambandha eka vibhAga hI aisA hai, jahA~ lekhikA ne guNasthAnoM ke sAtha karmoM ke sambandha ko spaSTa kiyA hai / caturtha adhyAya meM guNasthAna aura dhyAna ko lekara carcA kI gaI hai / isa prakAra paMcama adhyAya meM guNasthAna aura samAdhi ko lekara vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / guNasthAna aura dhyAna nAmaka adhyayana ke prArambha meM to dhyAna ke svarUpa kA hI vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai, kintu isa adhyAya ke anta meM yaha vicAra avazya kiyA gayA hai ki kina guNasthAnoM meM kauna-sA dhyAna sambhava hotA hai, kintu yaha carcA atyanta saMkSipta hai / guNasthAna aura samAdhi nAmaka adhyAya meM sAmAnya vivecana to samAdhimaraNa aura saMlekhanA ke sandarbha meM hI hai / mAtra adhyAya ke anta meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki guNasthAnoM ke sAtha samAdhi kA ghaniSTa sambandha hai, kintu isa adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNa se guNasthAna kA koI vizeSa sambandha spaSTa nahIM hai / prastuta kRti kA SaSTha adhyAya guNasthAnoM meM karma aura kAla kI kriyA tathA pratikriyA nizcita rUpa se guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanA se sambandhita hai aura isameM guNasthAnoM kA aura guNasthAnoM meM karma ke bandha, udaya, sattA Adi ke sambandha meM vistRta vicAra huA hai / saptama adhyAya guNasthAnoM meM AtmadazA aura AdhyAtmadazA se sambandhita hai| isameM samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga tathA cAritra ke pAMca prakAra kI vizeSa rUpa se carcA huI hai| aSTama adhyAya meM anya bhAratIya darzanoM meM guNasthAnoM kI samakakSa bhUmikAoM kI saMkSipta tulanAtmaka carcA kI gaI hai| isameM sarvaprathama paMDita sukhalAlajI ke dvArA yogavAziSTha ke AdhAra para jJAna aura ajJAna kI caudaha avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai| usI ke AdhAra para tulanAtmaka vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| Azcarya yaha hai ki isameM isa tulanA ke prArambha meM utpatti prakaraNa nAmaka grantha ko AdhAra banAkara isa tulanA kI carcA kI gaI hai, jabaki utpatti prakaraNa nAmaka koI grantha nahIM hai, apitu yogavAziSTha kA hI eka prakaraNa hai / cUMki paMDita sukhalAlajI ne sandarbha meM utpatti prakaraNa sarga aisA ullekha kiyA thA / usI AdhAra para unhoMne yaha ullekha kara diyA aura mUla zodhakartA kA bhI kahIM ullekha nahIM kiyA, kintu isa antima adhyAya meM unhoMne zivajJAnabodha ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa avasthAoM kI aura kArlagustAva hayuMga ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pAMca avasthAoM kI carcA kI hai| yaha unakI maulika carcA lagatI hai / isI prakAra unhoMne anta meM gItA ke satva, raja aura tama unake AdhAra para bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avasthAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai, kintu aisA hI eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke dvArA bhI unake zodhaprabandha meM bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI unakA yaha tulanAtmaka vivecana guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| anta meM hama kevala itanA hI kahanA cAheMge ki prastuta kRti meM unhoMne SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana nAmaka isa kRti meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo carcAeM kI hai ve mahatvapUrNa to haiM, kintu SaTakhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna siddhAnta jitanA vistRta aura vyApaka hai, usake sAtha pUrA nyAya nahIM karatI hai, jabaki hamane apane zodhaprabandha ke tRtIya adhyAya meM SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA jisa rUpa meM vivecana upalabdha hai usa para hI lagabhaga 200 pRSThoM kI sAmagrI prastuta kI hai / punaH yaha zodhaprabandha vivaraNAtmaka hI adhika hai / zodha ke lie jo AdhArabhUta granthoM kA AloDana-viloDana honA cAhie, vaha apekSita rUpa se nahIM ho sakA hai| phira bhI uparyukta sabhI grantha hamAre isa adhyAya meM sahAyabhUta rahe haiM aura inake adhyAya se hameM lAbha bhI huA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kRta guNasthAna siddhAnta eka vizleSaNa K guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sambandha meM zodhapUrNa dRSTi se likhe gae granthoM meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina dvArA likhita guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa 23 sambhavataH prathama grantha hai / yaha grantha IsvI san 1666 pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI se prakAzita huA hai / DaoN. 423 guNasthAna siddhAnta eka vizleSaNa : lekhakaH DaoNsAgaramala jaina, prakAzakaH pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI-5, prathama saMskaraNa : 1666 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... saptama adhyAya........{442} sAgaramala jaina sAmAnya rUpa se bhAratIya vidyAoM ke aura vizeSa rUpa se jaina vidyA ke talasparzI vidvAna haiM / unhoMne jainadharma-darzana, prAkRta bhASA, Agama sAhitya, itihAsa, kalA, saMskRti Adi sabhI pakSoM para apanI gaveSaNApUrNa lekhanI calAI hai / prastuta kRti bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sambandha meM gaveSaNApUrNa dRSTi se likhI gaI / prastuta kRti meM jahA~ unhoMne eka aura guNasthAna siddhAnta ke pUrva bIjoM ko vibhinna prAcIna stara ke jaina granthoM meM khojane kA prayAsa kiyA hai aura isa AdhAra para isa tathya kI sthApanA kI hai ki jainadharma-darzana meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa kAlakrama meM huA hai / isa samasta carcA meM unhoMne zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya aura digambara Agama tulya sAhitya ke sAtha-sAtha tattvArthasUtra, karmagrantha Adi ko AdhAra banAyA hai / unhoMne vibhinna granthoM ko kAlakrama meM sthApita kara yaha dikhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA udbhava aura vikAsa kisa krama se huA hai| kRti ke prathama adhyAya meM unhoMne isa tathya ko spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa aitihAsika krama meM huA hai / isa sambandha meM ve likhate haiM ki guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke aitihAsika vikAsa krama ko samajhane kI dRSTi se yaha tathya mahatvapUrNa hai ki na kevala prAcIna stara ke zvetAmbara AgamoM meM, apitu digambara paramparA meM Agama rUpa se mAnya kasAyapAhuDasutta meM tathA tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA kahIM bhI suvyavasthita nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / yadyapi ina tInoM granthoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se sambandhita kucha pAribhASika zabdoM jaise - darzanamoha upazamaka, darzanamoha kSapaka, (cAritramoha) upazamaka, (cAritramoha) kSapaka, upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, kevalI (jina) Adi ke prayoga upalabdha haiM / mAtra yahI nahIM, ye tInoM hI grantha karmavizuddhi ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sthitiyoM kA citraNa bhI karate haiM / isase aisA lagatA hai ki ina granthoM ke racanAkAla taka jaina paramparA meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa nahIM ho pAyA thaa| prastuta kRti meM 6 adhyAya hai / isake prathama adhyAya meM unhoMne guNasthAna siddhAnta ke udbhava aura vikAsa kI carcA kI hai / isa adhyAya meM unakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA lagabhaga pAMcavI zatAbdI meM suvyavasthita huI aura isI kAla meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM meM bandha, sattA, udaya, udIraNA Adi ke sambandha nizcita kie gae hai / sAtha hI guNasthAna, jIvasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna eka-dUsare se pRthaka karake unake pArasparika sambandhoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / unakI yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki prArambha meM guNasthAna ke lie jIvasthAna yA jIvasamAsa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ise unhoMne samavAyAMga, jIvasamAsa, SaTkhaNDAgama ke prAthamika ullekha ke AdhAra para siddha karane kA bhI prayAsa kiyA hai / prastuta kRti meM dvitIya adhyAya se lekara caturtha adhyAya taka unhoMne tattvArthasUtra zvetAmbara sAhitya aura digambara sAhitya ke prAcIna granthoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke bIja kisa rUpa meM upasthita hai, isakA anveSaNapUrvaka vizleSaNa kiyA hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta ke aitihAsika vikAsa krama ko samajhane kI dRSTi se yaha cAroM adhyAya zodhapUrNa dRSTi se likhe gae haiM / ina adhyAyoM meM unhoMne guNasthAna siddhAnta ke aitihAsika vikAsakrama ko prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI prastuta kRti kI vistRta samIkSA DaoN. dharamacanda jaina ne kI hai / isa sambandha meM ve likhate haiM ki DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apanI zodha-kRti meM yaha pratipAdita kiyA hai ki jainadharma meM ina caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA dhIre-dhIre vikasita huI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mantavya hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI suvyavasthita avadhAraNA cauthI aura pAMcavI zatI IsvI ke madhya nirmita huI hai / isa mantavya kA AdhAra bhI jaina grantha hI hai, jinameM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA kramika vikAsa dikhAI par3atA hai| DaoN. jaina ne apanA yaha mantavya digambara, zvetAmbara evaM yApanIya sampradAya ke mAnya granthoM evaM tattvArthasUtra ke AdhAra para nirdhArita kiyA hai| yahI nahIM, unhoMne guNasthAna siddhAnta ke ullekha-anulekha ke AdhAra para aneka jaina granthoM kA paurvAparya bhI siddha kiyA hai / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA yaha maulika vizleSaNa hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta evaM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA zanaiH-zanaiH vikasita huI hai / DaoN. jaina ne apane mantavya hetu nimnAMkita pramukha tarka die haiM - (1) AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, RSibhASita, dazavaikAlika, bhagavatI Adi prAcIna stara ke AgamoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM sarvaprathama samavAyAMga meM jIvasthAna ke nAma se caudaha Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... saptama adhyAya........{443} guNasthAnoM kA ullekha huA hai / 424 / (2) samavAyAMga ke pazcAt zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAnoM ke caudaha nAmoM kA ullekha Avazyakaniyukti meM prApta hotA hai,425 kintu yahA~ para inakI gaNanA caudaha bhUtagrAmoM kA varNana karate samaya guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha kie binA hI kI gaI hai, kintu DaoN sAgaramala jaina ne inheM Avazyakaniyukti meM prakSipta mAnA hai, kyoMki haribhadrasUri (vIM zatI) ne Avazyakaniyukti kI TIkA meM 'adhunAmunaiva guNasthAna dvAreNa darzayAnAha saMgrahaNikAra' - kahakara ina gAthAoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai / niyuktiyoM ke gAthA krama meM bhI ina gAthAoM kI gaNanA nahIM kI jAtI hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki niyukti meM ye gAthAeM saMgrahaNIsatra se prakSipta kI gaI hai| (3) prAcIna prakIrNako meM bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA abhAva hai| (4) zvetAmbara paramparA meM ina caudaha avasthAoM ke lie guNasthAna zabda kA sarvaprathama prayoga AvazyakacUrNi (sAtavIM zatI) meM milatA hai / jinadAsagaNi ne inakA tIna pRSThoM meM vivaraNa diyA hai|426 tattvArthabhASya para siddhasenagaNi kI vRtti427 evaM haribhadrasUri kI tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA 28 meM bhI isa siddhAnta kA saMkSipta vivecana hI huA hai| (5) digambara paramparA meM kasAyapAhuDa ko chor3akara SaTkhaNDAgama426, mUlAcAra 30, bhagavatIArAdhanA 31 aura kundakunda ke samayasAra, niyamasAra jaise adhyAtmapradhAna granthoM meM tathA tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi 32, rAjavArtika 33, zlokavArtika 34 Adi TIkAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vistRta vivecana huA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama ke prAraMbhika aMza ko chor3akara sabhI uparyukta granthoM meM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga huA hai / SaTkhaNDAgama ke prArambha meM bhI inheM jIvasamAsa kahA gayA hai| DaoN. dharamacaMda jaina dvArA prastuta yaha vizleSaNa isa tathya ko spaSTa karatA hai ki DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa lagabhaga pAMcavIM zatAbdI meM hI huA hai / unake isa abhimata se cAhe hama sahamata hoM yA na hoM, kintu unake tarkoM meM bala avazya hI hai / prastuta zodhagrantha meM hamane guNasthAnoM kI isa carcA ke prasaMga meM zvetAmbara aura digambara sAhitya kA AleoDana kiyA hai / isa AloDana meM hamane bhI yaha pAyA hai ki sampUrNa zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI zabda kA ullekha nahIM hai / yadyapi guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA meM jina caudaha avasthAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, unameM sAsvAdana ko chor3akara zeSa 13 kA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra meM upalabdha ho jAtA hai, phira bhI una saba ullekhoM ko dekhakara yaha kahanA kaThina hI hai ki ve saba avasthAeM guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita haiM, kintu DaoN. dharamacaMda jaina ne DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI uparyukta mAnyatA kI samIkSA karate hue yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki Agama sAhitya ke bahula aMza kA vilopa ho jAne ke kAraNa hI yaha sambhava hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA prAcIna kAla meM rahI hai, kintu una aMzoM ke vilupta ho jAne se vartamAna meM AgamoM meM 424 kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca caudRza jIvadvANA paNNatA, taM jahA-micchadiTTi, sAsAyaNasammadiTThi, sammAmicchadiTTi, avirayasammAdiTThi, virayAvirae, pamattasaMjae, appamattasaMjae, niaTTiSAyare, aniyaTTibAthare, sUkSmasaMparAe, upasAmae vA khavae vA upasaMtamohe, kSINamohe, sajogIkevalI, ayogI kevalI / - samayAvAMga (Agama prakAzana, byAvara) samavAya - 14 425 micchadiTTi sAsAyaNe ya taha sammamicchadiTThi ya / avirayasammadiTThi virayAvirae pamatteya / tatto ye appamatto niyaTTianiyaTTi bAyare suhume / uvasaMta khINamohe hoi sajogI ajogIya - Avazyakaniyukti, niyuktisaMgraha, pR.140 426 tattha imAtiM caudasa guNaTThANANi.....ajogI kevalI nAma se lekhIpADivannao, so ya tIhi jogehi....mukko siddha bhavati / - AvazyakacUrNi (jinadAsagaNi) uttarabhAga, ratalAma, 1626, pR. 133-136 427 tattvArthAdhigamasUtra (siddhasenagaNikRta bhASyAnusAriNikA samalaMkRta. saM hIrAlAla rasIkalAla kApar3iyA) 635 TIkA / 428 tattvArthasUtram (TIkA-haribhadra) RSabhadeva kezarImala zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma saM. 1662, pR. 465 426 SaTkhaNDAgama (satprarUpaNA) prakAzana jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, solApura, pustaka - 1, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1673, pR. 154 se 201 430 mUlAcAra, pR. 273-76 mANikacaMda digambara jaina granthamAlA (23) mumbaI IsvI san 1930 431 bhagavatIArAdhanA, bhAga-2 sampA. kailAzacandra zAstrI, pR.680 432 sarvArthasiddhi (bhAratIya jJAnapITha) sUtra -1-8 kI TIkA tathA 6-12 kI TIkA 433 rAjavArtika, 6, 10 - 11 434 tattvArthazlokavArtika (vidyAnanda) sUtra 10-3, 6-36, 6-37, 6-33-44 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... saptama adhyAya........{444) upalabdha nahIM hai / isa sambandha meM ve likhate haiM ki (1) bhagavAna mahAvIra ne artharUpa meM jo upadeza diyA thA, vaha zabda rUpa meM gaNadharoM dvArA gUMthA gayA thA usake vizrRGkhalita ho jAne ke kAraNa aneka samasyAe~ huI, unameM se eka samasyA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke vibhinna AyAmoM ko nirUpita karane kI bhI rahI hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jo avasthAe~ prAraMbhika kAla meM pratipAdita rahI hogI, unakA ullekha karanevAle prAcIna granthoM ke anupalabdha hone se yaha samasyA utpanna huI / isake viparIta DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne guNasthAna siddhAnta kA jo tArkika evaM pramANopeta vizleSaNa kiyA hai, vaha isa tathya kI ora saMketa karatA hai ki jaina darzana meM siddhAntoM ke vikAsa kI prakriyA nirantara gatizIla rahI hai| unake isa mata se maiM sahamata bhI hU~, kyoMki aisA hI eka siddhAnta anekAntavAda bhI hai jisake mUla bIja hI AgamoM evaM tattvArthasUtra meM upalabdha haiM, tathApi usakA suvyavasthita rUpa AcArya siddhasena divAkara evaM AcArya samantabhadra ke granthoM meM dRSTigocara hotA hai / phira bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta ko anekAnta ke dArzanika vikAsa kI bhA~ti nahIM dekhA jA sakatA, kyoMki isake vyavasthApana kA AdhAra prAcIna Agama yA karmasiddhAnta sambandhI sAhitya rahA hai| AcArAMganiyukti meM prApta guNazreNI kI gAthAoM ke sambandha meM aisA DaoN sAgaramalajI ne svIkAra bhI kiyA hai ki niyukti meM ye gAthAeM kisI prAcIna karma siddhAnta sambandhI sAhitya se lI gaI pratIta hotI hai| prastuta kRti kA paMcama adhyAya AtmA ke AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama ko spaSTa karatA hai / isa adhyAya meM DaoN. jaina ne bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ke svarUpa kI carcA kI hai / tathA isake sAtha hI yathApravRtti anivRttikaraNa kI carcA ke sAtha graMthibheda ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai / SaSTha adhyAya meM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa ko tathA saptama adhyAya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta aura jaina karmasiddhAnta ke pArasparika sambandha ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / yaha samasta carcA hameM prAcIna sAhitya meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne prAcIna granthoM ke AdhAra para yahA~ use hindI bhASA meM spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / yaha donoM adhyAya vastutaH vivaraNAtmaka hai aura inakA AdhAra mukhya rUpa se gommaTasAra aura karmastava nAmaka dvitIya karmagrantha rahe haiM / isa sambandha meM svayaM unhoMne bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra karate hue kahA hai "maiMne isa avadhAraNA ko karmastava nAmaka dvitIya karmagrantha meM paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI dvArA dI gaI tAlikAoM ke AdhAra para spaSTa kiyA hai|" prastuta kRti kA aSTama adhyAya guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta karatA hai yaha adhyAya nizcaya hI tulanAtmaka dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai / isa adhyAya meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne sarvaprathama paMDita sukhalAlajI ke yogavAziSTha ke guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sAtha tulanAtmaka adhyayana ko AdhAra banAkara usameM pratipAdita jJAna aura ajJAna kI caudaha avasthAoM se guNasthAna siddhAnta kI tulanA prastuta kI / isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM DaoN. jaina kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki unhoMne na kevala yogavAziSTha ke AdhAra para apitu bauddhadarzana ke hInayAna sampradAya kI srotApana, sakRdAgAmI, anAgAmI, arhadbhUmi ke AdhAra para bhI guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vyApaka carcA kI hai| isI krama meM Age unhoMne bauddhadarzana ke mAhayAna sampradAya kI dasa bhUmiyoM ke AdhAra para hI guNasthAna siddhAnta kA tulanAtmaka vyApaka vizleSaNa prastuta kiyA hai / isake pazcAt unhoMne gItA ke satva, raja ko AdhAra banAkara unake saMyoga se caudaha bhUmiyoM kI racanA kara guNasthAna siddhAnta kA tulanAtmaka vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / bauddharzana ke donoM sampradAya tathA gItA ke sambandha meM unakA yaha vivecana maulika hai aura ise unhoMne Aja se lagabhaga 35 varSa pUrva apane jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana nAmaka zodhaprabandha meM prastuta kiyA hai / anya granthoM meM talanAtmaka adhyayana ke sambandha meM hameM jo vivecanAeM upalabdha hotI haiM, ve isI AdhAra para pratIta hotI haiM / isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke anta meM unhoMne yogadarzana meM citta kI jo pAMca avasthAeM pratipAdita kI hai, unakI tulanA AcArya haribhadrasUri dvArA pratipAdita ATha yogadRSTi tathA AcArya haribhadra dvArA hI yogabiMdu meM pratipAdita AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama kI pAMca bhUmikA se kI hai| sAtha hI unhoMne paMDita sukhalAlajI aura prophesara hArnale ke ullekhoM ke AdhAra para AjIvika sampradAya kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ATha avasthAoM kI tulanA bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se kI hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne ati vyApaka aura vistRta vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / cUMki prastuta zodhaprabandha meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se eka svatantra adhyAya kA lekhana kiyA jA rahA hai / ataH yahA~ isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA na karake DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke 'guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' ke samIkSAtmaka vivaraNa ko yahIM virAma denA caaheNge| Jain Education Interational nternational www.jain
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________________ adhyAya 8 8 guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA eka tulanAtmaka vivecana yogavAsiSTha kI caudaha bhUmikAe~ aura guNasthAna / yogadarzana kI mana kI pAMca avasthAe~ aura gunnsthaan| zaivadarzana kI dasa bhUmikAe~ aura gunnsthaan| gItA kA triguNa siddhAnta aura gunnsthaan| bauddha darzana aura guNasthAna kI avdhaarnnaa| AjIvaka sampradAya kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmiyA~ aura gunnsthaan| yuga kA vyaktitva manovijJAna aura gunnsthaan| Join Education International
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ RAAAAAAAAAAAA000000000 adhyAya 8 | guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA : eka tulanAtmaka vivecana yogavasiSTha kI caudaha bhamikAe~ aura caudaha gaNasthAna paM.sukhalAlajI, DaoN.sAgaramala jaina, AcArya jayantasenasarijI Adi ne yogavasiSTha kI 14 bhUmikAoM kI 14 guNasthAnoM se tulanA kI hai / sabhI bhAratIya dharmoM evaM darzanoM ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa iSTa evaM abhipreta hai / vaidika darzana bhI prAyaH AstikavAdI hai, ataH jainadarzana kI taraha vaidika paramparA meM bhI Atma vikAsa ke sambandha meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai / vizeSatayA yogavasiSTha, pAMtajala yoga Adi granthoM meM AtmA ke vikAsa kI bhUmikAoM ke viSaya meM kucha adhika varNana kiyA gayA hai| varNanazailI kI bhinnatA hone para bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa prayojanabhUta dRSTi kI apekSA se alpa bheda hai| jaina granthoM meM mithyAdRSTi yA bahirAtmA ke nAma se ajJAnI jIva kA lakSaNa batalAyA hai ki anAtma jar3a tatva meM jo Atmabuddhi karatA hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi yA bahirAtmA hai435| yogavasiSTha036 tathA pAMtajala yogasUtra 37 meM bhI ajJAnI jIva kA yahI lakSaNa hai / jaise jaina granthoM meM mithyAtvamoha kA saMsAra vRddhi aura duHkha rUpa phala varNita hai,438 vaise hI vahI bAta yogavasiSTha036 meM ajJAna ke phala ke rUpa meM kahI gaI hai / yogavasiSTha meM avidyA se tRSNA aura tRSNA se duHkha kA anubhava tathA vidyA se avidyA kA nAza440 jo krama varNita hai, vaisA hI krama jaina zAstroM meM mithyAjJAna aura samyagjJAna ke nirUpaNa dvArA yathAprasaMga varNita kiyA gayA hai / yogavasiSTha meM jo avidyA kA vidyA se aura vidyA kA nirvikalpadazA se nAza batAyA gayA hai, yaha bAta jaina zAstroM meM mAne hue matijJAna Adi kSAyopazamika jJAna se mithyAjJAna ke nAza aura kSAyikajJAna se kSAyopazamika jJAna ke nAza ke samAna hai| 435 AtmadhiyA samupAtakAyAdiH kIrtyate'tra bahirAtmA - yogazAstra prakArA-12 436 yasyAjJAnAtmano jJasya, deha evAtmabhAvanA / uditeti rUSaivAkSaripavoumi evAtmabhAvanA / / yogavasiSTha nirvANa prakaraNa pUrvArdha sarga 6 437 (ka) anityAzuci duHkhanAtmasu nityazuci - sukhAtmakhyAtiravidyA pAtaMjala yogadarzana sAdhanA pAdasUtra 5 (kha) avidyA moha anAtmanyAtmarabhimAna iti pAtaMjala yogadarzana bhojadeva vRtti pRSTha 141 438 vikalpa caSakairAtmA, pItamohAsavo syam / bhavocca tAlamuttAla, prapaMcamadhitiSThati / / jJAnasAra, mohASTaka-5 436 ajJAnAtprasUtA yasmAt jagatparNa paramparA / yasmistiSThanti rAjate vizanti vilasanti ca / / yogavasiSTha nirvANa prakaraNa sarga 6/53 440 janma parNAdinA randhA, vinAzacchidra cncukaa| bhogA bhogarastA pUrNA, vicAraika ghuNakSatA / / yogavasiSTha nirvANa prakaraNa sarga /11
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________________ prAkata evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... aSTama adhyAya........{446} jaina zAstroM meM mukhyataH moha ko hI bandha kA kAraNa mAnA hai, vaise hI yogavasiSTha 41 meM bhI alaga DhaMga se vahI bAta kahI gaI hai / jaina granthoM meM jaise graMthibheda kA varNana hai, vaise hI graMthibheda kA varNana yogavasiSTha442 meM bhI hai| jaina zAstroM meM samyagdRSTi kA samyagjJAna aura mithyAdRSTi kA mithyAjJAna lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai, vaise hI yogavasiSTha meM svarUpa sthiti ko jJAnI kA aura svarUpabhraMza ko ajJAnI mAnA gayA hai|443 yogavasiSTha meM samyagjJAna kA jo lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai,444 vaha jaina zAstroM ke samAna hai| jainadarzana meM samyagdarzana kI prApti nisarga aura adhigama - ina do prakAroM se batAI gaI hai, usI taraha yogavasiSTha meM bhI jJAna prApti kA vaisA hI krama sUcita kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra se jainadarzana ke anya vicAroM ke anurUpa aura dUsare vicAra bhI yogavasiSTha meM ullekhita haiM, jo tulanAtmaka dRSTi se mananIya haiN| __ jainadarzana meM AtmavikAsa ke krama ko batalAne ke lie jaise 14 guNasthAna mAne gae haiM, vaise hI yogavasiSTha meM bhI caudaha bhUmikAoM kA bar3A rucikara varNana hai / unameM sAta ajJAna aura sAta jJAna kI bhUmikAe~ haiM,445 jo jaina paribhASA ke anusAra kramazaH mithyAtva kI aura samyaktva kI sUcaka hai / ajJAna aura jJAna kI sAta-sAta bhUmikAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - ajJAna kI sAta bhUmikAe~ - bIjajAgRta, jAgRta, mahAjAgRta, jAgRtasvapna, svapna, svapnajAgRta aura suSuptaka / 446 jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAe~ - zubhecchA, vicAraNA, tanumAnasA, satvApatti, asaMsakti, parArthAbhAminI aura tryaagaa547| isa prakAra jaina paramparA ke caudaha guNasthAnoM ke samAna hI yogavasiSTha meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI caudaha sIr3hiyA~ mAnI gaI (1) bIjajAgRta - jAgaraNa Adi ke mAthAvarA caitanya se prANadhAraNa Adi kriyA rUpa upAdhi se bhaviSya meM hone vAle citta, jIva Adi zabdoM aura unake arthoM ke bhAjanarUpa tathA jAgRti kI bIjabhUta jo prathama cetana dazA hai, use bIjajAgRta kahate haiM,448 arthAt isa bhUmikA meM jAgRti kI yogyatA bIjarUpa meM hotI hai| yaha avasthA vanaspati nikAya Adi ke jIvoM ko hotI hai| (2) jAgRta - bIjajAgRti ke bAda 'maiM aura merA' (ahaM aura mama) aisI jo pratItI hotI haiM, use jAgRta kahate haiM446 arthAt isameM ahaMkAra aura mamatva vRddhi alpa mAtrA meM jAgRta hone se isa avasthA ko jAgRta bhUmi kahA gayA hai / yaha cetanA kI prasupta avasthA hai / yaha avasthA kIr3e-makor3e, pazu-pakSI Adi kI hotI hai| (3) mahAjAgRta - aihika yA janmAntarIya dRr3hAbhyAsa se dRr3hatA ko prApta jAgRta pratyaya mahAjAgRta hai|450 isameM mamatva buddhi vizeSa rUpa se puSTa hone ke kAraNa ise mahAjAgRta kahate haiN| yaha AtmacetanA kI avasthA hai / yaha bhUmikA deva aura mAnavasamUha yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 1/20 yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 118/23 yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 117/5 yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 76/2 441 avidhA saMsRtirbandho, mAyA moho mahattamaH / kalpitA nIti nAmAni, yasyA sakalavadibhiH / / 442 jJaptirhi graMthivicchedastasmin sati hi mukttaa| mRgatRSNA buddhayAdi, zAntimAtrAtmakastvayau / / 443 svarUpAsthitimuktistad graMzo'hatva vedanam / etat saMkSepataH proktaM tajjJatvAtjJatva lakSaNam / / 444 anAdyanantAvabhAsAtmA, paramAtmeha vidyte| . ityeko nizcayaH sphAraH, samyagjJAnaM vidurbudhAH / / 445 ajJAna bhUH saptasadA, jJabhUH saptadaiva hi / padAntarANyasaMkhyAni bhavantyayAnya caitayoH / / 446 bIja jAgRttayA jAgRnmahAjAgRta tathaiva ca / jAgRtasvapnastayA svapnaH, svapnajAgRtsuSuptakam / / iti saptavidho mohaH punareva parasparam / / 447 yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 118/5,6 448 bhaviSyaccitta jIvAdi, nAmazabdArthabhAjanam / bIjarUpaM sthitaM jAgRd, bIjajAgRtaducyate / / 446 yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 117/15, 16 450 ayaM so ehamidaM tanmama, iti janmAntaroditaH / pIvAraH pratyayaH prokto mahAjAgRtaditi sphuran / / yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 117/2 yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 117/11, 12 yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 117/14 yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 117/16, 17 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... meM sambhava mAnI jA sakatI hai / (4) jAgRta svapna - jAgate hue bhI bhrama se grasita rahanA jAgRtasvapna hai| 451 yaha manokalpanA kI avasthA hai / ise Adhunika manovijJAna meM divAsvapna kI avasthA kahate haiM / (5) svapna - nidrA avasthA meM Ae hue svapna kA jAgane ke pazcAt bhI bhAna honA, anubhava karanA svapnAvasthA hai / 452 (6) svapnajAgRta- jAgane para bhI lambe kAla taka svapna ke sthAyitva kI kalpanA meM DUbe rahanA, use satya mAnanA svapnajAgRta hai / 453 varSoM taka prArambha rahe svapna kA isameM samAveza hotA hai| zarIrapAta ho jAne para bhI yaha calatA rahatA hai / (7) suSuptaka - jisameM pragAr3ha ajJAna ke kAraNa jIva kI jar3a jaisI sthiti ho jAtI hai, use suSuptaka kahate haiM / 454 ajJAna kI uparyukta sAta avasthAoM meM se suSupti ke binA chaH avasthAe~ karma phala kI bhoga bhUmi rUpa hone se karmaja hai / suSupti avasthA to uddhRta karmo kA yoga se kSaya hone para, dUsare karmoM kA anudaya hone para aura madhyakAla meM bhogya sakala sthUlasUkSma prapaMca ke vilIna ho jAne para prapaMca ke bIja ajJAna mAtra ke zeSa rahane se ajJAnopahita caitanya zeSa rUpa hI hai, jo jIva kI jar3AvasthA hai| isa prakAra kI jar3AvasthA kA hI aparanAma suSupti hai| ajJAna kI sAta bhUmikAoM ke pazcAt aba jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAoM kA svarUpa batalAyA hai - (8) zubhecchA - Atma avalokana kI vairAgya yukta icchA ko zubhecchA kahate haiM / 455 yaha kalyANa kI kAmanA hai / (6) vicAraNA - zAstrAbhyAsa, gurujanoM ke saMsarga tathA vairAgya aura abhyAsapUrvaka pravRtti vicAraNA kahalAtI hai / 456 (10) tanumAnasA - zubhecchA aura vicAraNA ke kAraNa indriya viSayoM meM avasaktatA rUpa jo tanutA (savikalpa samAdhirUpa sUkSmatA ) hotI hai, vaha tanumAnasA nAmaka bhUmikA hai / 457 yaha icchAoM aura vAsanAoM ke kSINa hone kI avasthA hai / (11) satvApatti - zubhecchA vicAraNA aura tanumAnasA ina tInoM bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa se bAhya viSayoM meM saMskAra na rahane ke kAraNa citta meM atyanta virakti hone se zuddha Atma svarUpa meM sthita yAni nirvikalpa samAdhirUpa jo sthiti hai, vaha satvA hai 48 (12) asaMsakti - pUrvokta cAra jJAna bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa se bAhya aura Abhyantara viSayavikAroM ke sambandha naSTa ho jAne se citta meM nirAtizaya Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai, yahI asaMsakti hai / (13) padArtha bhAvinI - pUrvokta pAMca bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa se bAhya aura Abhyantara sabhI para padArthoM se icchAoM ke naSTa ho jAne para AtmasvarUpa meM jo dRr3ha sthiti hotI hai, use padArthabhAvinI avasthA kahate hai / (14) turyagA- pUrvokta chaH bhUmikAoM ke cirakAlIna abhyAsa se AtmA kA para-padArthoM se bheda jJAna ho jAne para ekamAtra svabhAva meM sthira ho jAnA turyagA avasthA hai / yaha jIvanmukta jaisI avasthA hai / tatpazcAt videhamukta turyAtIta sthiti hai / 456 ajJAna kI bhUmikAoM meM uttarottara ajJAna kA prAbalya hone se unheM avikAsakAla aura jJAna kI bhUmikAoM meM kramazaH jJAnavikAsa meM vRddhi hone se unheM vikAsakrama kI zreNiyA~ kaha sakate haiM / jJAna kI sAtavIM bhUmikA turyagA meM vikAsa pUrNatA ko prApta karatA hai aura usake bAda kI sthiti mokSa hai / AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA ko prApta sthiti ko jaina paramparA meM arihaMta aura usake bAda kI turyAtIta sthiti ko siddhadazA kahA gayA hai / 451 yajjogRtI manorAjyaM, jAgRta svapna sa ucyate / 452 vahI 20 453 vahI 21, 22 454.......jar3A jIvasya yA sthiti / bhaviSyad duHkhabodhADhyA sauSuptI socyate gatiH / / yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 117/22, 23 455 vairAgyapUrvamiccheti zubhecchetyucyate budhaiH / 456 vahI 6 457 vicAraNA zubhecchAbhyAmindriyArthe ' vasaktatA / yA'tra sA tanutA bhAvAt procyate tanumAnasA / / 458 vahI 11 456 vahI 15, 16 aSTama adhyAya.....{447} yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 117 / 12 yogavasiSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 118/8 vahI 10
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... aSTama adhyAya........{448} trayogadarzana meM mana kI pAMca avasthAe~ aura guNasthAna k yogasAdhanA kA lakSya cittavRttinirodha hai| yogadarzana meM yoga kI paribhASA 'yogaH cittaHvRttinirodhaH' hai| yogadarzana meM cittavRtti-nirodha ko isIlie sAdhya mAnA gayA hai ki sAre duHkhoM kA mUla citta vikalpa hai aura vaha rAga yA Asaktijanita hai| jaba rAga bhAva hogA to citta vikalpa hoMge aura mAnasika tanAva hogA tathA mAnasika tanAva ke kAraNa samAdhi ko prApta nahIM hogaa| samAdhi pAne ke lie nirvikalpa honA Avazyaka hai / yogadarzana meM citta kI pAMca avasthAe~ batAI gaI haiM, ve kramazaH sAdhanA ke vikAsa krama kI hI sUcaka hai| citta kI ye pAMca avasthAe~ nimnalikhita haiM - (1) mUr3ha-isa avasthA meM tamoguNa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, jisase kartavya aura akartavya kA viveka na rahakara krodhAdi ke dvArA bure kAryoM se jor3atI hai / isa avasthA meM na to satya jAnane kI jijJAsA hotI hai aura na hI dharma ke prati ruci hotI hai / isameM ajJAna aura Alasya kI pramukhatA rahatI hai / aisI avasthA avikasita buddhi vAle manuSyoM aura pazuoM meM dekhane ko milatI hai| yaha avasthA jainadarzana meM mithyAtva guNasthAna ke samAna hai| (2) kSipta-isa avasthA meM rajoguNa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / rajoguNa kI prabalatA ke kAraNa citta sadaiva caMcala rahatA hai| sAMsArika viSaya vAsanAoM meM abhiruci hone ke kAraNa mana kendrita nahIM rahatA / yaha kSipta bhUmi daitya dAnavoM kI hotI hai / rajoguNa aura tamoguNa kA mizraNa hone para krUratA, kAmAMdhatA, lobha Adi kI pravRttiyA~ bar3hatI rahatI hai aura satvaguNa kA saMyoga hone para kabhI-kabhI tatva jijJAsA aura saMsAra kI duHkhamayatA kA AbhAsa hone lagatA hai / jainadarzana ke anusAra mithyAtva guNasthAna se hI isa avasthA kI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai, kintu yaha usa vyakti kI avasthA hai jo samyaktva kA sparza kara mithyAtva meM girA hai| ataH kisI sImA taka ise sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna se bhI tulanIya mAnA jA sakatA hai| . (3) vikSipta-isameM satvaguNa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, kintu rajoguNa aura tamoguNa kI upasthiti ke kAraNa satvaguNa kA inase saMgharSa calatA rahatA hai / yaha zubha aura azubha ke saMgharSa kI avasthA hai / satvaguNa kI adhikatA kI vRtti duHkha ke sAdhanoM ko vizeSataH naSTa karake, sukha ke sAdhanoM meM lagI rahatI hai / vaha dhArmika vRtti kI ora unmukha hotI hai, kintu rajoguNa ke kAraNa citta vikSipta banA rahatA hai / jainadarzana ke anusAra aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna se isa avasthA kI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai / yadyapi satvaguNa kI pradhAnatA hone se yaha avasthA pAMcaveM aura chaThe guNasthAnoM se kucha adhika nikaTatA rakhatI hai| (4) ekAgra-citta kA prazasta viSayoM meM ekAgra honA, sthira rahanA ekAgra vRtti hai / yaha avasthA citta kI ekAgratA kI avasthA hai / jaba rajoguNa aura tamoguNa calA jAtA hai, taba citta kI caMcalatA ko chor3akara mana prazasta viSaya para kendrita rahatA hai / vicAra zakti meM sUkSmatA adhika ho jAtI hai| jisa vastu para citta vRtti sthira ho jAtI hai, vaha vastu usake vazIbhUta ho jAtI hai| isa bhUmi ko saMprajJAna yoga, sabIja samAdhi bhI kaha sakate haiM / isa bhUmi kI tulanA jaina paramparA meM sAtaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka kI bhUmikAoM se kI jA sakatI hai / (5) nirUddha-citta kI sampUrNa vRttiyoM kA samApta ho jAnA nirUddha avasthA kahalAtI hai| isa avasthA ko asaMprajJAna yA nirbIja samAdhi bhI kahate haiM / isa avasthA ko prApta hone para sAdhaka kA citta ke sAtha sambandha TUTa jAtA hai aura vaha apane svasvarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai / 460 isa avasthA kI tulanA jainazAstra meM terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna se kI jA sakatI hai| zaivadarzana kI dasa bhUmikAe~ aura guNasthAna bhAratIya paramparA meM AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ko lekara zaivadarzana eka pramukha sthAna rakhatA hai / zaivadarzana ke anusAra vyakti pazu na se kisa prakAra pazupati (jina) avasthA ko prApta karatA hai, isakI vistRta carcAeM upalabdha hotI haiM / isa carcA ke vistAra meM na jAkara hama DaoN pramilA jaina ke SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana ke AdhAra para 'zivajJAna bodha' nAmaka kRti meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jo dasa avasthAeM citrita haiM, unakI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se tulanA prastuta kreNge| ___'zivajJAna bodha' ke anusAra AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dasa avasthAeM haiM, jinheM dasa kArya kahA gayA hai / ve nimnAnusAra hai460 tarAduSTaH svarUpe'vasthAnAm / - pAtaMjala yogadarzana 1/3 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... aSTama adhyAya........{449) (1) tatvarUpA - guNa, karma, AkAza, dizA, mana Adi chattIsa tatvoM ko apane se pRthak jAnanA tatvarUpA nAmaka prathama avasthA hai| (2) tatvadarzana - guNa, karmAdi chattIsa tatvoM ko acetana (jar3a) samajhanA, tatvadarzana nAmaka dvitIya avasthA hai / (3) tatvazuddhi-ina 36 tatvoM se apanI AtmA ko pRthaka karanA, use tatvazuddhi kahA gayA hai| (4) AtmarUpA - aNu ke bhAva ANava arthAt zarIra ke Atma tatva ko mukta karanA AtmarUpA avasthA hai| ) Atmadarzana - ahaMtA aura mamatA kA nAza Atmadarzana hai| (6) Atmazuddhi - pAza ke kAraNa karma hote haiM, isakA jJAna karanA, yaha Atmazuddhi kI avasthA hai| (7) zivarUpa - ziva mokSadAyI hai, aisI dRr3ha AsthA ko zivarUpa dazA kahA gayA hai / 1) zivadarzana - sarvatra ziva kA darzana karanA, yahI zivadarzana nAmaka avasthA hai| (E) zivayoga - ziva-zakti se tAdAtmya prApta karanA, zivayoga nAmaka bhUmikA hai| (10) zivabhoga - svayaM zivarUpa hokara muktAvasthA meM atindriya brahmananda kA upabhoga karanA zivabhoga nAmaka antima dasavIM bhUmikA hai| jainazAstra ke anusAra inheM hama cauthe guNasthAna se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka ghaTita kara sakate haiM, kyoMki ye saba tatvarUpa haiN| gItA kA triguNa siddhAnta aura guNasthAna bhAratIya hindUdharma-darzana ke vipula sAhitya meM gItA kA eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / paramparAgata vizvAsa to yaha hai ki kurukSetra kI yuddhabhUmi meM kRSNa ne arjuna ko gItA kA upadeza diyA thaa| yadyapi isa paramparAgata mAnyatA ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM meM mataikya nahIM hai, phira bhI itanA to nizcita hai ki gItA hindU paramparA kA eka sArabhUta grantha hai / gItA ko upaniSadoM kA sAra kahA gayA hai / gItA kA dArzanika ciMtana mukhyataH sAMkhyadarzana se prabhAvita hai / sAMkhyadarzana meM puruSa ko bandhana meM DAlanevAlA tatva prakRti ko mAnA gayA hai aura yaha prakRti triguNAtmaka hai / gItA meM ina triguNoM kI kamI aura adhikatA ke AdhAra para hI vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA nirdeza upalabdha hotA hai / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane zodhaprabandha 'jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana' meM ullekhita ina triguNoM ke pArasparika sambandhoM tathA inakI pramukhatA aura gauNatA ko lekara caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / yahA~ hama usa kRti ko AdhAra banAkara gItA aura jainadarzana meM varNita AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avasthAoM kA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa prastuta kreNge| jaina AcAra-darzana ke caudaha guNasthAnoM kI gItA ke dRSTikoNa se tulanA karane ke lie sarvaprathama hameM yaha nizcaya karanA hogA ki gItA meM varNita tInoM guNoM kA svarUpa kyA hai aura ve jaina vicAraNA ke anusAra kina-kina avadhAraNA se mela khAte haiN| gItA ke anusAra tamoguNa ke lakSaNa ajJAna, jADyatA, niSkriyatA, pramAda, Alasya, nidrA aura moha haiM / rAgAtmakatA, tRSNA, lobha, kriyAzIlatA, azAnti aura IrSyA rajoguNa ke lakSaNa haiM / satvaguNa jJAna ke prakAza, nirmAlyatA sukhoM kA utpAdaka hai / ina tInoM guNoM kI prakRtiyoM ke bAre meM vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai ki jainadarzana meM bandhana ke pAMca kAraNoM - (1) ajJAna (mithyAtva), (2) pramAda, (3) avirati, (4) kaSAya aura (5) yoga se inakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai / tamoguNa ko mithyAtva aura pramAda, rajoguNa ko avirati evaM kaSAya sahita yoga ko tathA satvaguNa ko vizuddha jJAnopayoga, darzanopayoga, cAritropayoga ke tulya mAnA jA sakatA hai / ina tulya AdhAroM ke dvArA tulanA karane para guNasthAna kI dhAraNA kA gItA ke anusAra nimnalikhita svarUpa hogA - (1) mithyAtva guNasthAna - mithyAtva guNasthAna meM tamoguNa pradhAna hotA hai aura rajoguNa tamonmukhI pravRttiyoM meM saMlagna hotA hai / satvaguNa isa avasthA meM pUrNatayA tamoguNa aura rajoguNa ke adhIna hotA hai / yaha raja samanvita tamoguNa-pradhAna avasthA hai| (2) sAsvAdana guNasthAna kI avasthA meM bhI tamoguNa pradhAna hotA hai / rajoguNa tamonmukhI hotA hai, phira bhI kiMcit rUpa meM satvaguNa kA prakAza rahatA hai / yaha satva, raja samanvita tamoguNa pradhAna avasthA hai| (3) mizra guNasthAna meM rajoguNa pradhAna hotA hai / satva aura tama donoM hI rajoguNa ke adhIna hote hai / yaha satva-tama samanvita rajoguNa pradhAna avasthA hai / (4) samyaktva guNasthAna meM vyakti ke vicAra pakSa meM satva guNa kA prAdhAnya hotA hai / vicAra kI dRSTi se tamas aura rajas
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... aSTama adhyAya........{450} guNa satvaguNa se zAsita hotA hai / yaha vicAra kI dRSTi se raja samanvita satva guNa pradhAna aura AcAra kI dRSTi se raja samanvita tamoguNa pradhAna avasthA hai| (5) dezavirati samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM vicAra kI dRSTi se to satvaguNa pradhAna hotA hai, sAtha hI AcAra kI dRSTi se bhI satva kA vikAsa prArambha ho jAtA hai / yadyapi raja aura tama para usakA prAdhAnya sthApita nahIM ho pAtA hai / yaha tamoguNa samanvita satvonmukhI rajoguNa kI avasthA hai| (6) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM yadyapi AcAra pakSa aura vicAra pakSa- donoM meM satvaguNa pradhAna hotA hai, phira bhI tama aura raja usakI pradhAnatA ko svIkAra nahIM karate hue apanI zakti bar3hAne kI aura AcAra pakSa kI dRSTi se satva para apanA prabhutva jamAne kI koziza karate rahate haiN| (7) apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM satvaguNa, tamoguNa kA yA to pUrNatayA unmUlana kara detA hai, athavA usa para pUrA adhikAra jamA letA hai, lekina abhI rajoguNa para usakA pUrA adhikAra nahIM ho pAtA hai| (8) apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM satvaguNa rajoguNa para pUrI taraha niyaMtraNa karane kA prayAsa karatA hai / (E) anivRttikaraNa nAmaka naveM guNasthAna meM satvaguNa, rajoguNa ko kAphI azakta banAkara usa para pUrA adhikAra jamA letA hai, phira bhI rajoguNa abhI pUrNatayA niHzeSa nahIM hotA hai / rajoguNa ke rUpa meM kaSAya evaM tRSNA kA bahuta kucha bhAga naSTa ho jAtA hai, phira bhI rAgAtmakatA sUkSma lobha ke chadmaveza meM avazeSa rahatI haiN| masaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna meM sAdhaka chadmavezI rajas ko, jo satva kA chadma svarUpa dhAraNa kie hue thA, pakar3akara usa para apanA Adhipatya sthApita karatA hai| (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM satva kA tamas, rajas para pUrNa adhikAra to hotA hai, lekina yadi satva pUrNa avasthAoM meM unakA pUrNatayA unmUlana nahIM karake mAtra unakA damana karate hue vikAsa kI isa avasthA ko prApta karatA hai, to ve damita tamas aura rajas avasara pAkara punaH usa para hAvI ho jAte haiN| (12) kSINamoha guNasthAna vikAsa kI vaha kakSA hai, jisameM sAdhaka pUrva avasthAoM ke tamas tathA rajas kA pUrNatayA unmUlana kara detA hai / yaha vizuddha satva guNa kI avasthA hai / yahA~ Akara satva kA rajas aura tamas se calane vAlA saMgharSa samApta ho jAtA hai / sAdhaka ko aba satvarUpI usa sAdhana kI bhI koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai, ataH vaha ThIka usI prakAra satvaguNa kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai jaise kA~Te ke dvArA kA~TA nikAla lene para usa kA~TA nikAlane vAle kA~Te kA bhI parityAga kara diyA jAtA hai| yahA~ naitika pUrNatA prApta ho jAne se vikAsa evaM tapana ke kAraNabhUta tInoM guNoM kA sAdhanarupI sthAna samApta ho jAtA hai| (13) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna Atmatatva kI dRSTi se triguNAtIta avasthA hai / yadyapi zarIra ke rUpa meM ina tInoM kA astitva banA rahatA hai, tathApi isa avasthA meM triguNAtmaka zarIra meM rahate hue bhI AtmA usase prabhAvita nahIM hotI / vastutaH aba yaha triguNa bhI sAdhana ke rUpa meM saMgharSa kI dazA meM rahakara vibhAva se svabhAva bana jAte haiM / vaha sAdhanA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai / sAdhana svabhAva bana jAtA hai| DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan ke zabdoM meM, "tava satva unnayana ke dvArA cetanA kA prakAza yA jyoti bana jAtA hai, rajas tapa bana jAtA hai aura tamas prazAntatA yA zAnti bana jAtA hai" / 461 (14) gItA kI dRSTi se tulanA karane para ayogIkevalI guNasthAna triguNAtIta aura dehAtIta avasthA mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaba gItA kA jIvanmukta sAdhaka yoga prakriyA ke dvArA apane zarIra kA parityAga karatA hai, to vahI avasthA jaina paramparA ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kahI jAtI hai| isa prakAra tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para hama pAte haiM ki gItA kI triguNAtmaka prakRti dhAraNA jaina paramparA kI karmaprakRti evaM usa para AdhArita guNasthAna siddhAnta se nikaTa hai / | bauddhadarzana aura guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA paM. sukhalAlajI ne bauddhadarzana ke sAtha guNasthAna siddhAnta kI tulanA karate hue kucha bhUmiyoM kA nirdeza mAtra kiyA thA, kintu DaoN sAgaramala jaina ne isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana ko apane zodhagrantha jaina bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka 461 bhagavadgItA : DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan 7/16, 7/18 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... aSTama adhyAya........{451) adhyayana meM adhika vyApaka banAyA hai| jaina aura bauddha sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM nirvANa evaM mukti ke svarUpa ko lekara mata-vaibhinya bhale hI ho, phira bhI donoM kA Adarza hai nirvANa kI upalabdhi / sAdhaka jitanA adhika nirvANa kI bhUmikA ke samIpa hotA hai, utanA hI adhika AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sImA kA sparza karatA hai / jaina paramparA meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ina bhUmiyoM kI mAnyatA ko lekara usake apane hI sampradAyoM meM mata-vaibhinya hai / zrAvakayAna athavA hInayAna sampradAya jisakA lakSya vaiyaktika nirvANa athavA arhad pada kI prApti hai, AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI cAra bhUmiyA~ mAnatA hai, jabaki mahAyAna sampradAya, jisakA carama lakSya buddhatva kI prApti ke dvArA loka-maMgala kI sAdhanA hai, AdhyAtmika kI dasa bhUmiyA~ mAnatA hai| (a) hInayAna meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI cAra bhUmiyA~ aura guNasthAna -bauddhadharma meM bhI jainadarzana ke anusAra saMsArI prANiyoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai-(1) pRthanjana yA mithyAdRSTi tathA (2) Arya yA smygdRsstti| mithyAdRSTi athavA pRthanjana avasthA kA kAla prANI ke avikAsa kA kAla hai| vikAsakAla taba prArambha hotA hai, jaba sAdhaka samyagdRSTi ko apanAkara nirvANa mArga para prayANa zurU kara detA hai, phira bhI sabhI pRthanjana yA mithyAdRSTi prANI samAna nahIM hote, unameM taratamatA hotI hai| kucha vyakti aise hote haiM, jinakA dRSTikoNa mithyA hone para bhI AcaraNa kucha samyak prakAra kA hotA hai, isIlie pRthanjana bhUmi ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai-(1) prathama aMdha pRthanjana bhUmi-yaha ajJAna evaM mithyAdRSTitva kI tIvratA kI avasthA hai evaM (2) kalyANa pRthanjana bhUmi / majjhima nikAya meM isa bhUmi kA nirdeza hai, jise dharmAnusArI yA zraddhAnusArI bhUmi bhI kahA gayA hai / isa bhUmi meM sAdhaka nirvANa mArga kI ora abhimukha to hotA hai, lekina use prApta nahIM karatA / isakI tulanA jainadharma meM sAdhaka kI mArgAnusArI avasthA se kI jA sakatI hai| AcArya jayantasenasUrijI ne apane AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatA nAmaka grantha meM guNasthAna kI bauddhadarzana se tulanA karate hue kahA hai ki jaina zAstroM meM jaise karmabandha ke kAraNa karmaprakRtiyoM kA varNana hai, vaise hI bauddhadarzana meM dasa saMyojanAe~ batAI gaI haiM 462 (1) sakkAya (2) diTThivicikicchA (3) sIlavvata parAbhAsa (4) kAmarAga (5) parIdha, (6) rUparAga (7) arUpatA (8) mAna (6) udadhacca aura (10) avijjA / prathama kI pAMca audbhAgIya aura zeSa pAMca uDDhabhAgIya kahI jAtI hai| inameM se prathama tIna saMyojanAoM ke kSaya hone para srotApatra avasthA prApta hotI hai| pAMca audbhAgIya saMyojanAoM ke naSTa hone para anAgAmI avasthA evaM dasoM saMyojanAoM ke nAza hone para arhatAvasthA (arihaMta, sayogIkevalI) avasthA prApta hotI hai| yaha varNana jaina zAstragata karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSayakrama se milatA-julatA hai| ____ hInayAna sampradAya ke anusAra samyagdRSTi sampanna nirvANamArga para ArUr3ha sAdhaka ko apane lakSya arhat avasthA karane ke pUrva ina cAra bhUmiyoM ko pAra karanA hotA hai| sarvaprathama unhoMne bauddhadharma ke hInayAna sampradAya meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jo cAra bhUmiyA~ haiM, unakI guNasthAna siddhAnta se tulanA kI hai / hInayAna sampradAya meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI cAra avasthAeM mAnI gaI hai / srotApanabhUmi, sakRdAgAmIbhUmi, anAgAmIbhUmi, arhadbhami / isameM srotApanabhUmi jaina guNasthAna siddhAnta kI tulanA karate hue DaoN. sAgaramala jaina batAte haiM ki jaina vicAradhArA ke anusAra kSAyika samyaktva se yukta caturtha samyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka kI jo avasthAe~ haiM, unakI tulanA srotApanna avasthA se kI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki jaina vicAradhArA ke anusAra bhI ina avasthAoM meM sAdhaka darzana (dRSTikoNa) vizuddhi evaM cAritra (AcAra) vizuddhi se yukta hotA hai / sAtaveM guNasthAna taka vAsanAoM kA prakaTana to samApta ho jAtA hai, lekina unake bIja (rAga, dveSa evaM moha) sUkSma rUpa meM bane rahate haiM, arthAt kaSAyoM ke tInoM cauka samApta hokara mAtra saMjvalana cauka zeSa rahatA hai| jaina paramparA kI isa bAta ko bauddha paramparA yaha kahakara prakaTa karatI hai| avasthA meM kAmadhAtu (vAsanAe~) to samApta ho jAtI hai, lekina rUpadhAtu (Asrava arthAt rAga-dveSa evaM moha) zeSa rahatI hai / isI krama meM sakRdAgAmI bhUmi kI guNasthAna siddhAnta se tulanA karate hue ve likhate haiM ki sakRdAgAmI bhUmi kI tulanA jainadarzana ke AThaveM guNasthAna se kI jA sakatI hai / donoM dRSTikoNoM ke anusAra sAdhaka isa avasthA meM bandhana ke mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa-moha kA prahANa karatA hai aura vikAsa kI agrima avasthA, jise jainadharma kSINamoha guNasthAna aura bauddha vicAra anAgAmI bhUmi kahatA hai, meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai / jainadharma ke anusAra jo sAdhaka ina guNasthAnoM kI sAdhanAvasthA meM hI Ayu pUrNa kara letA hai, vaha adhika se adhika tIsarA janma nirvANa prApta kara letA hai, jabaki bauddhadharma ke anusAra sakRdAgAmI bhUmi ke sAdhanAkAla meM mRtyu 462 marAThI meM bhASAntarita dIdhanikAya pR. 175 kI ttippnnii| Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... aSTama adhyAya........{452} ko prApta sAdhaka eka bAra hI punaH saMsAra meM janma grahaNa karatA hai| donoM vicAradhArAoM kA isa sandarbha meM mataikya hai ki jo sAdhaka isa sAdhanA ko pUrNa kara letA hai, vaha anAgAmI yA kSINamoha guNasthAna kara bhUmikA ko prApta kara usI janma meM arhatva evaM nirvANa kI prApti kara letA hai| isI prakAra anAgAmI bhUmi kI guNasthAna siddhAnta se tulanA karate hue unhoMne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki anAgAmI bhUmi kSINamoha guNasthAna ke tulya hai / isa sambandha meM ve likhate haiM ki sAdhanAtmaka dizA meM Age bar3hane vAle sAdhaka kA kArya isa avasthA meM yaha hotA hai ki vaha zeSa pAMca uDDhabhAgIya saMyojana - (1) rUpa-rAga, (2) arUpa-rAga (3) mAna (4) auddhatya aura (5) avidyA ke nAza kA prayAsa kare / jaba sAdhaka ina pAMcoM saMyojanoM kA bhI nAza kara detA hai, taba vaha vikAsa kI agrima bhUmikA arhatAvasthA ko prApta karatA hai| jo sAdhaka isa agrima bhUmi ko prApta karane ke pUrva hI sAdhanAkAla meM mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM, ve brahmaloka meM janma lekara vahA~ zeSa pAMca saMyojanoM ke naSTa ho jAne para nirvANa prApta karate haiM / unheM punaH isa loka meM janma lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / anAgAmI bhUmi kI tulanA jainoM ke kSINamoha guNasthAna se kI jA sakatI hai / lekina yaha tulanA anAgAmI bhUmi ke usa antima caraNa meM hI samucita hotI hai, jaba anAgAmI bhUmi kA sAdhaka dasoM saMyojanoM ke naSTa ho jAne para Age kI arhat bhUmi meM prasthAna karane kI taiyArI meM hotA hai / sAdhAraNa rUpa meM AThaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka kI avasthAe~ isa bhUmi ke arntagata AtI haiM / isI prakAra antima ahed bhUmi kI tulanA unhoMne sayogIkavalI guNasthAna isa sambandha meM ve tulanA karate hue likhate hai ki arhad bhUmi meM jaba sAdhaka uparyukta dasoM saMyojanoM yA bandhanoM ko tor3a detA hai, taba vaha arhatAvasthA ko prApta kara letA hai / sampUrNa saMyojanoM ke samApta ho jAne ke kAraNa vaha kRtakArya ho jAtA hai, arthAt use kucha karaNIya nahIM rahatA, yadyapi vaha saMgha kI sevA ke lie kriyAe~ karatA hai| samasta bandhanoM yA saMyojanoM ke naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa usake samasta klezoM yA duHkhoM kA prahANa ho jAtA hai / vastutaH yaha jIvanmukti kI avasthA hai / jaina vicAraNA meM isa arhatAvasthA kI tulanA sayogIkevalI guNasthAna se kI jA sakatI hai| donoM vicAradhArAe~ isa bhUmi ke sambandha meM kAphI nikaTa haiN| na mahAyAna sampradAya kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmiyA~ aura guNasthAnak mahAyAna sampradAya meM dazabhUmizAstra ke anusAra AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI nimnalikhita dasa bhUmiyA~ (avasthAe~) mAnI gaI haiM(1) pramuditA (2) vimalA (3) prabhAkarI (4) arciSmatI (5) sudurjayA (6) abhimukti (7) dUraMgamA (8) acalA (6) sAdhumaNi aura (10) dhrmmedhaa| ___ hInayAna se mahAyAna kI ora saMkramaNa-kAla meM likhe gae mahAvastu nAmaka grantha meM (1) durAroha (2) baddhamAna (3) puSpamaNDitA (4) rucirA (5) citta vistAra (6) rUpamati (7) durjayA (8) janmanideza (6) yauvarAja aura (10) abhiSeka nAmaka jina dasa bhUmiyoM kA vivecana hai, ve mahAyAna kI pUrvokta dasa bhUmiyoM se bhinna haiN| yadyapi mahAyAna kA dasa bhUmiyoM kA siddhAnta isI mUlabhUta dhAraNA ke AdhAra para vikasita huA hai, tathApi mahAyAna granthoM meM kahIM dasa se adhika bhUmiyoM kA vivecana milatA hai| asaMga ke mahAyAna sUtrAlaMkAra meM prathama bhUmi ko adhimukticaryAbhUmi kahA gayA hai aura antima buddhabhUmi yA dharmameghA kA bhUmiyoM kI saMkhyA meM parigaNana nahIM kiyA hai / isI prakAra laMkAvatArasUtra meM dharmameghA aura tathAgata bhUmiyoM ko alaga-alaga mAnA hai / (1) adhimukticaryAbhUmi- yoM to anya granthoM meM pramuditA ko prathama bhUmi mAnA gayA hai, lekina asaMga prathama adhimukticaryAbhUmi kA vivecana karate haiM / isake pazcAt pramuditA bhUmi kA adhimukticaryAbhUmi meM sAdhaka ko pudgala nairAtmya aura dharmanairAtmya kA abhisamaya (yarthAtha jJAna) hotA hai| yaha dRSTi-vizuddhi kI avasthA hai / isa bhUmi kI tulanA jainadarzana meM caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se kI jA sakatI hai / bodhisatva isa bhUmi meM dAna-pAramitA kA abhyAsa karatA hai / / (2) pramuditA - isameM adhizIla zikSA hotI hai / yaha zIlavizuddhi ke prayAsa kI avasthA hai / isa bhUmi meM bodhisatva lokamaMgala kI sAdhanA karatA hai / ise bodhi prasthAnacitta kI avasthA kahA jA sakatA hai / bodhipraNidhIcitta mArgajJAna hai, lekina bodhi prasthAnacitta mArga meM gamana karane kI prakriyA hai / jaina paramparA meM isa bhUmi kI tulanA paMcama viratAvirata evaM SaSTha sarvaviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka guNasthAna se kI jA sakatI hai / isa bhUmi kA lakSaNa hai karmoM kI avipraNAza vyavasthA arthAt jJAna ke pratyeka karma kA bhoga anivArya hai, karma apanA phala die binA naSTa nahIM hotA / bodhisatva isa bhUmi meM zIla pAramitA kA abhyAsa karatA hai / sUkSma se sUkSma aparAdha bhI nahIM karatA hai / anta meM pUrNazIla vizuddha ho jAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. aSTama adhyAya........{453} (3) vimalA - isa avasthA meM bodhisatva (sAdhaka) anaitika AcaraNa se pUrNatayA mukta hotA hai / duHkhazIlatA ke manovikAra rUpa mala pUrNatayA naSTa ho jAtA hai, isIlie ise vimalA kahate hai / isa avasthA meM pUrNa rUpa se AcaraNa kI zuddhi hotI hai / isa bhUmi meM bodhisatva zAnti-pAramitA kA abhyAsa karatA hai / yaha adhicita zikSA hai / isa bhUmi kA lakSaNa hai dhyAna prApti, isameM acyuta samAdhi kA lAbha hotA hai / jainadarzana meM isa bhUmi kI tulanA apramattasaMyata guNasthAna nAmaka saptama guNasthAna se kI jA sakatI hai| (4) prabhAkarI - isa bhUmi meM sAdhaka ko samAdhibala se apramANa dharmoM kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai evaM vaha buddha kA jJAnarupI prakAza loka meM phailAtA hai, isIlie isa bhUmi ko prabhAkarI kahA jAtA hai / isa bhUmi kI tulanA jainadarzana meM apramattasaMyata nAmaka sAtaveM guNasthAna se kI hai| (5) arciSmatI - isa bhUmi meM kalezAvaraNa aura zreyAvaraNa kA dAha hotA hai / AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI yaha bhUmi apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna se tulanIya hai, kyoMki jisa prakAra isa bhUmi meM sAdhaka kalezAvaraNa aura zreyAvaraNa kA dAha karatA hai, usI prakAra aSTama guNasthAna meM bhI sAdhaka jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM kA rasaghAta evaM saMkramaNa karatA hai, isameM sAdhaka vIrya-pAramitA kA abhyAsa karatA hai| sudurjayA - isa bhUmi meM satva-paripAka arthAt prANiyoM ke dhArmika bhAvoM ko paripuSTa karate hue evaM svacitta kI rakSA karate hue duHkha para vijaya prApta kI jAtI hai / yaha kArya ati duSkara hone se isa bhUmi ko durjayA kahate haiM / bodhisatva isa bhUmi meM dhyAna-pAramitA kA abhyAsa karatA hai / isa bhUmi kI tulanA AThaveM se gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka kI avasthA se kI jA sakatI hai| (7) abhimukhI - prajJApAramitA ke Azraya se bodhisatva saMsAra aura nirvANa donoM ke prati abhimukha hotA hai / yathArtha prajJA ke udaya se usake lie saMsAra aura nirvANa meM koI antara nahIM hotaa| aba saMsAra usake lie bandhaka nahIM rahatA / nirvANa ke abhimukha hone se yaha bhUmi abhimukhI kahI jAtI hai / isa bhUmi meM prajJApAramitA kI sAdhanA pUrNa hotI hai / cauthI, pAMcavIM aura chaThI bhUmiyoM meM adhiprajJA zikSA hotI hai, jo isa bhUmi meM pUrNatA ko prApta hotA hai / jainadarzana meM isa bhUmi ko sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna se tulanA kI jAtI hai / / (gha) dUraMgamA - isa bhUmi meM bodhisatva ekAntika mArga se dUra ho jAtA hai / jaina paribhASA meM yaha AtmA kI pakSAtikrAnta avasthA hai, saMkalpa zUnyatA hai, sAdhanA kI pUrNatA hai, jisameM sAdhaka ko Atma-sAkSAtkAra hotA hai / bodhisatva nirvANa prApti ke sarvathA yogya ho jAtA hai / isa avasthA meM vaha sabhI pAramitAoM kA pAlana karatA hai evaM vizeSa rUpa se upAya kauzalya pAramitA kA abhyAsa karatA hai / isa bhUmi kI tulanA jainadarzana ke anusAra bArahaveM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna ke antima caraNa kI sAdhanA ko abhivyakta karatI hai, kyoMki bArahaveM guNasthAna ke antima caraNa meM sAdhaka nirvANa prApti ke yogya ho jAtA hai / (6) acalA - saMkalpazUnyatA evaM viSayarahita animitta vihArI samAdhi kI upalabdhi se yaha bhUmi acala kahalAtI hai / viSayoM ke abhAva se citta saMkalpazUnya hotA hai aura saMkalpazUnya hone se avicala hotA hai, kyoMki vicAra evaM viSaya hI citta kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa hote haiM, jabaki isa avasthA meM unakA pUrNatayA abhAva hotA hai| isa avasthA meM tatva kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai / yaha bhUmi tathA agrima sAdhumatI aura dharmamaghA bhUmi jainadarzana meM sayogIkevalI nAma terahaveM guNasthAna ke samakakSa mAnI jA sakatI hai| (10) sAdhumatI- isa bhUmi ke bodhisatva kA hRdaya prANiyoM ke prati zubha bhAvanAoM se paripUrNa hotA hai / isa bhUmi kA lakSaNa hai prANiyoM ke bodhibIja ko paripuSTa karanA / isa bhUmi meM samAdhi kI vizuddhatA evaM vizleSaNAtmaka anubhava karanevAlI buddhi kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / isa avasthA meM bodhisatva meM dUsare prANiyoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnane kI kSamatA utpanna hotI hai| (11) dharmameghA-jaise megha AkAza ko vyApta karatA hai, vaise hI isa bhUmi meM samAdhi dharmAkAza ko vyApta kara letI hai| isa bhUmi meM bodhisatva divya zarIra ko prApta kara ratnajar3ita daivIya kamala para sthita dikhAyI dete haiN| yaha bhUmi jainadharma ke tIrthaMkara ke samavasaraNa racanA ke samAna pratIta hotI hai| AjIvaka sampradAya kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmiyA~ aura guNasthAna | AjIvaka darzana kA pravartaka gozAlaka mAnA jAtA hai / buddha aura mahAvIra ke samakAlIna vicAraka maMkhalI gozAlaka ke AjIvaka sampradAya meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI koI avadhAraNA avazya thI, jisakA ullekha majjhimanikAya kI buddhaghoSa kRta Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... aSTama adhyAya......{454} sumaMgalavilAsinI TIkA meM milatA hai / buddhaghoSa ne AjIvaka sampradAya kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke ATha sopAna nirdezita kie haiN| manda, khiDDA, padavImaMsA, ujjugata, sekha, khamaNa, jina aura panna / inakA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kyA Azaya hai, yaha to granthAbhAva hone se prAmANika rUpa se kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA hai, parantu majjhimanikAya kI sumaMgavilAsinI TIkA meM inakA varNana isa rUpa meM dekhane ko milatA hai / (1) manda - buddhaghoSa ke anusAra janma se lekara sAta dina taka garbhaniSkramaNajanya duHkha ke kAraNa manda sthiti hai / yaha bhUmi jainadarzana meM mithyAtva nAmaka prathama guNasthAna ke samAna hI honI cAhie / (2) khiDDA - jo bAlaka durgati se Akara janma letA hai, vaha bAra-bAra rudana karatA hai aura sugati se Ane vAlA bAlaka sugati kA smaraNa kara punaH punaH hAsya karatA hai, ise krIr3AbhUmikA kaha sakate haiM / yaha avasthA jaina paramparA ke aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna ke samAna honI cAhie / (3) padavImaMsA - buddhaghoSa ke anusAra jisa prakAra bAlaka mAtA-pitA kA sahArA lekara pRthvI para paira rakhatA hai, usI prakAra isa avasthA meM sAdhaka guru kA Azraya lekara sAdhanA ke kSetra meM apanA kadama rakhatA hai| padavIMmaMsA kA artha hai kadama rakhanA / ataH vaha AdhyAtmika kSetra meM kadama rakhatA hai / ise hama jainadarzana ke paMcama dezavirati samyagdRSTi guNasthAna ke samakakSa mAna sakate haiM / (4) Rjugata buddhaghoSa ne yaha mAnA hai ki jaba bAlaka pairoM para binA sahAre calane lagatA hai taba ujjugata (Rjugata) avasthA hotI hai / jaina paramparA meM zrAvaka kI pratimAoM ke samAna yaha avasthA honI cAhie / (5) zaikSa - zaikSa bhUmikA / buddhaghoSa ke anusAra yaha avasthA zilpakalA ke adhyayana kI avasthA hai / jaina paramparA meM sAmAyika cAritra jaisI bhUmi ke samakakSa mAnanA cAhie / 463 jainadarzana meM chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se isakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai / (6) zramaNa - buddhaghoSa ne ise sanyAsa grahaNa kI avasthA mAnA hai / jaina paramparA meM ise apramattasaMyata guNasthAna ke samAna mAnA jA sakatA hai / (7) jina - buddhaghoSa ne ise AcArya kI upAsanA karake jJAna prApta karane kI bhUmi mAnA hai / jainadarzana meM isa bhUmi ko sayogakevalI guNasthAna yA bauddha paramparA kI arhat avasthA ke samakakSa mAnI jA sakatI hai| (8) prApta - buddhaghoSa ne bhikSu ko svAnubhUti meM ramaNa karane vAlI nirlobhavRtti kI prApti honA prAjJa avasthA hai / jaina paramparA meM yaha avasthA bhI sayogI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnoM ke samAna honI caahie| parantu yaha varNana yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki isa vivecana meM vyAvahArika jIvana ke darzana hote haiM / inheM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ nahIM kaha sakate / phira bhI avikAsa aura vikAsa kI dRSTi se isakA vargIkaraNa kiyA jAye, to prathama kI tIna avikAsa kI aura zeSa pAMca vikAsa kI sUcaka avazya mAnI jA sakatI haiM / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AtmavikAsa kI jijJAsA vAle darzanoM ne apane-apane DhaMga se AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama kA ullekha kiyA hai / yaha to nizcita hai ki mokSa ko svatantra puruSArtha mAna kara usakI upalabdhi sabhI ko iSTa hai / yuMga kA vyaktitva manovijJAna aura guNasthAna Adhunika manovijJAna kI dRSTi se guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kI tulanA kA eka prayatna DaoN. pramilA jaina ne SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana nAmaka pustaka meM kiyA hai / hama usI ko AdhAra rUpa mAnakara yahA~ gustAva yuMga ke vyaktitva vikAsa ke siddhAnta guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kI tulanA prastuta kreNge| gustAva yuMga Adhunika manovijJAna ke eka pramukha ciMtaka rahe hai, vyaktitva manovijJAna unakA pramukha viSaya rahA hai / unhoMne Atma vikAsa yA vyaktitva vikAsa kI pAMca bhUmikAeM mAnI haiM - (1) mukhauTA (parasaunA) (2) chAyA (zeDo) (3) strI-puruSa pratimA (strIveda-puMveda) (eNnimA-eNnimasa) (4) mahAna vyaktitva (mono-parsanaliTI) (5) maMDalAnubhUti / (1) mukhauTA - yuMga mAnate haiM ki vyaktiko vAtAvaraNa ke sAtha abhiyojana (eDajasTameMTa) karanA par3atA hai / isa krama meM usakA eka nakalI 463 darzana aura cintana (gujarAtI), pR. 1022
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... aSTama adhyAya........{455} ceharA bana jAtA hai, jise unhoMne 'parasaunA' yA 'mukhauTA' kahA hai / parasaunA eka mithyA vyaktitva (phaoNlsa-eNpIarensa) hai, jise vyakti apane Upara or3ha letA hai| pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vyakti bhItara se kucha aura hotA hai aura bAhara se kucha aura / bhItara meM to aMhakAra aura daMbha hotA hai aura bAhara vinaya kI mUrti ke rUpa meM apane ko pradarzita karatA hai / usakI kathanI aura karanI meM bahuta bar3A antara hotA hai / isa mithyA jIvana se vyakti ke jIvana meM eka darAra bana jAtI hai / aise jIvana jInevAlA apane Apako bhUla jAtA hai aura usa mukhauTe ko hI apanA yarthAtha svarUpa mAna letA hai / apane nakalI cehare ke kAraNa bAhaya jIvana meM saphala ho jAe, parantu Antarika jIvana meM saphala nahIM ho sakatA / bAhya jIvana meM saphalatA milane para bhI Antarika jIvana meM asaMtuSTa rahatA hai, unameM AtmajJAna kA abhAva rahatA hai / ve nakalI aura satahI jIvana jIte haiM / ataeva prAyaH jIvana ke uttarArddha meM unameM nirAzA ke bhAva A jAte haiM, jise yuMga ne 'sensa oNpha parsanala nathiMganesa' kahA hai / ve mAnate haiM ki aisI avasthA meM Akara sAMsArika jIvana meM saphala hone vAle ko AdhyAtmika jIvana meM zUnyatA kA ehasAsa hotA hai / apanA svayaM kA jIvana mUlyahIna pratIta hotA hai / dambha ke kAraNa aise loga bhItara se khokhale bana jAte haiM / isI kAraNa unameM svayaM ko jAnane kI utkaTa AkAMkSA jAgRta hotI hai| yahIM se vyakti meM AdhyAtmika jijJAsA aura anusaMdhAna kI zurUAta hotI hai| vyakti jaba taka apane nakalI cehare ko na pahacAna le, taba taka apane vAstavika svarUpa ko nahIM pahacAna sakatA hai / yuMga ke anusAra mukhauTe kI avasthA mithyAtva nAmaka prathama guNasthAna kI avasthA hai / isameM yaha jIva anAdikAla se mithyAtva kA mukhauTA pahanakara apane Apako bhUlA huA hai, ataH jIva mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna kA pAtra banA huA hai / (2) chAyA (zeDo) jaba vyakti mithyA vyaktitva ke Amane-sAmane hotA hai, to sarvaprathama usakI hI chAyA (zeDo) se mulAkAta hotI hai / chAyA vyakti kI AtmA kA hI aMdhakArapUrNa pahalU hai / jaise sUrya kI ora pITha kara dene para chAyA bana jAtI hai, usI prakAra AtmA jo jJAna svarUpa hai, usakI ora pITha kara dene para arthAt AtmA se vimukha hone para apanI hI chAyA kA janma hotA hai / AtmajJAna ke abhAva meM vyakti meM durbhAvoM (Ivila TeMDeMsIja) kA udita honA svabhAvika hai / ye durbhAvanA hI chAyA kA nirmANa karatI hai, phalasvarUpa vyakti asadAcaraNa meM tallIna rahatA hai| phalasvarUpa vyakti usa 'chAyA' ko sAmUhika acetana kI Adima pratimAoM para prakSipta kara detA hai| phalasvarUpa usake mana meM bhUta, preta, dAnava, pizAca Adi kI pratimAe~ Ane lagatI haiM / cUMki inameM vyakti apanI hI AtmA kA prakSepa pAtA hai, isIlie svabhAvataH ye pratimAe~ use mohaka evaM AkarSaka pratIta hotI hai / phalasvarUpa preta-pUjA (ghosTa varzipa) kA janma hotA hai| chAyA ke svarUpa ko jAnakara aba vaha Atma sAkSAtkAra hetu prayatna karatA hai, taba use apanI galatiyA~ dikhatI hai, jinheM vaha dUsaroM meM dekhatA thA yA bhUta-preta jaisI mAnyatAe~ jinake astitva ke lie khar3I kara letA thA aura apanI usa chAyA, una apane hI bhItara chipI huI duSpravRttiyoM ko jAnakara unase mukta hone kA prayAsa karatA hai / bhrama ko bhrama jAna lene se hI bhrama TUTatA hai / taba jaisA ki kabIra ne likhA hai, vyakti anubhava karatA hai - burA jo dekhana meM calA, burA na miliyA koya / jo dila khojA ApaNAM, mujhasA burA na koya / / jaina darzana ke anusAra isa chAyA ko dvitIya evaM tRtIya guNasthAna kI avasthA kahA jA sakatA hai, jisameM yaha bhavyAtmA apane svarUpa kI pahicAna kI tarapha pITha karake kabhI mithyAtva kI ora jhukatI hai aura kucha hI kSaNoM meM ghora andhakAra meM calI jAtI hai, athavA samyaktva evaM mithyAtva ke bIca anirNaya kI sthiti meM rahatI hai| (3) puMveda-strIveda - yuMga mAnate haiM ki pratyeka vyakti meM donoM veda rahate haiM / veda kI apekSA koI bhI vyakti pUrNataH puruSa yA strI nahIM hotA hai| puruSa aura strI donoM veda hote haiM / puruSa meM puMveda, jise yuMga ne 'eNnimasa' kahA hai, pradhAna rahatA hai aura strIveda jise yuMga 'enimA' kahate haiM, gauNa hai / isase viparIta sthiti nArI meM hotI hai| pratyeka vyakti kI cetanA kA ardhAMza usake acetana/avacetana meM avadarbhita rahatA hai, kyoMki vyakti apanI cetanA ko bAhaya viSayoM para prakSipta karatA hai, isIlie puruSa kA strI ke Jain Education Interational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... aSTama adhyAya........{456} kA puruSa ke prati AkarSaNa banA rahatA hai / anyathA bhI isa AkarSaNa meM apanI hI avamadita cetanA ko pratibimbita pAtA hai / isalie puruSa aura strI donoM meM AkarSaNa sahaja hotA hai| ___ jaba use anubhava ho jAtA hai ki bAhya viSayoM meM koI AkarSaNa nahIM hai, AkarSaNa kA srota bhItara hai, tabhI donoM veda se mukta hokara nirveda hotA hai aura yathArtha rUpa meM brahmacarya paripakva hotA hai / taba vyakti apane Apa meM pUrNa bana jAtA hai aura bAhya viSayoM ke lie koI AkarSaNa zeSa nahIM rahatA hai / jainadarzana meM yaha avasthA granthibheda kI prakriyA jaisI hai, jisameM vyakti satya yA yathArtha ke abhimukha hotA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra puMveda-strIveda yaha avasthA tRtIya guNasthAna kI hai / jisameM samyak evaM mithyA mizrita avasthA hai / isa guNasthAnavI jIva jAnatA huA bhI nahIM jAnate hue ke samAna rahatA hai / (4) mahAna vyaktitva (monoparsanaliTI) - __jIvana meM pUrNatA (paraphekzana) upalabdha ho jAne para vyakti apane bhItara ananta zakti kA anubhava karatA hai / use yuMga ne monoparsaneliTI kahA hai / isa zakti ko ThIka prakAra se nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa, vyakti ise bhI sAmUhika acetana kI mUla pratimAoM para prakSipta kara detA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa usake mana meM eka sarvazaktimAna Izvara kI pratimA Ane lagatI hai| vAstava meM Izvara AtmA kA hI prakSepaNa mAtra hai| jaba vyakti isa rahasya ko samajha letA hai to vaha jAna letA hai ki vaha atulita zakti usake hI andara hai, jise bAhara prakSipta karake usane use Izvara kA rUpa de diyA hai aura usI zakti kI punaH prApti ke lie usake samakSa ghuTane Teka rahA hai yA samarpaNa kara rahA hai / taba vaha sarvazaktimAna Izvara kI pratimA se bhI mukta hokara caramAvasthA meM pahu~catA hai| jaba vaha bhavyAtmA mukhauTe, chAyA evaM strIveda-puruSaveda ko jAna letA hai, to unake prati AkarSaNa nahIM rahatA, taba unase haTakara apane utthAna kA prayatna karatA hai / jainadarzana ke anusAra mahAna vyaktitva kI avasthA caturtha guNasthAna se prArambha hokara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka uttarottara vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai / jo zakti prabhu meM hai, vaha zakti mere meM hai, aise aTala vizvAsa ke sAtha mukhauTe, chAyA, strIveda-puruSaveda (mithyAtva, sAsvAdana aura mizra guNasthAna) ko chor3akara mahAn vyaktitva kI avasthA ko pA letA hai / vaha samajha letA hai ki paramAtmA kA svarUpa hI vAstava meM AtmA kA svarUpa hai, isIlie prabhu ko apanA sarvasva arpaNa kara prabhu bhakti ke dvArA durbheda mohanIya karma ko bheda kara paramAtmapada ke nikaTa (bArahaveM guNasthAna) meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| (5) maMDalAnubhUti - jaba vyakti sarvazaktimAna Izvara kI pratimA se mukta ho jAtA hai, to use Atma sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| vaha asIma zakti kA anubhava karatA hai / use pUrNatA kA anubhava hotA hai| isa pUrNatA kA dyotaka maMDala hai| maMDala kA artha hai-vRtta / sAmAnyatayA yuMga mAnate hai ki maMDalAnubhUti meM koI pratimA nahIM rahatI hai / yadi koI pratimA rahatI bhI hai, to vaha pUrNatA kA bodha karAtI hai / vRtta kI pratimA eka aisI hI pratimA hai| maMDalAnubhUti kI avasthA meM vyakti pUrNatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai / isa avasthA meM jIvana meM akhaMDatA aura ekarUpatA prApta ho jAtI hai / isa avasthA meM vyakti ko jaba AtmajJAna hotA hai, taba icchAoM aura kAmanAoM kI AMdhI zAnta ho jAtI hai / phalasvarUpa vyakti akhaNDa zAnti ko upalabdha ho jAtA hai / isa sthiti meM ananta Ananda milatA hai, kyoMki Ananda AtmA kA svabhAva hai| __maMDalAnubhUti kI avasthA meM vyakti apane kSudra ahaMkAra se mukta ho pUrNasvarUpa ko upalabdha hotA hai, jo usakI vAstavika AtmA hai / yahI AdhyAtmika gaveSaNA kA carama lakSya hai / yuMga Atmopalabdhi ko hI dharma mAnate hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra maMDalAnubhUti kI avasthA terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna kI avasthA hai / jahA~ vyakti dhyAnadhyAtA-dhyeya ke vikalpa kta hokara Atma-sAkSAtkAra kara letA hai aura asIma zakti, anantadarzana, anantajJAna, anantasukha evaM anantavIrya kA anubhava karatA hai / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ adhyAya 9 upasahAra Private &Personal use only Jain Education inte mplibrary.org
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________________ Jain Education Intemational
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________________ hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh | adhyAya 9 CNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNa upasaMhAra prastuta zodhaprabandha meM hamane mukhya rUpa se prAkRta evaM saMskRta jaina sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA eka sarvekSaNa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / isa sarvekSaNa ke AdhAra para hamane yaha dekhane kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai ki jaina sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotI hai / yadyapi hamArA pramukha vivecya to jaina sAhitya ke prAkRta aura saMskRta bhASA meM racita guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita grantha hI rahe hai, kintu isake sAtha hamane Adhunika yuga meM likhe gae guNasthAna sambandhI hindI granthoM ko bhI isa gaveSaNA meM AdhAra banAyA hai, kyoMki ina granthoM kA bhI mukhya AdhAra to prAkRta aura saMskRta kA jaina sAhitya hI rahA hai / Adhunika kAla meM hindI bhASA meM likhe gae ina granthoM kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki eka ora ve guNasthAna siddhAnta kA samagra vivecana prastuta karate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora zodhapUrNa dRSTi se likhe hue DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi ke kucha grantha guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vikAsa yAtrA ko bhI abhivyakta karate haiM / prastuta kRti ke prathama adhyAya meM hamane guNasthAna zabda ke artha vikAsa para ciMtana karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / isameM hamane mukhya rUpa se yaha pAyA hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avasthAoM ko sUcita karane ke lie guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga apekSAMta paravartI hai| isa sambandha meM hamAre mArgadarzaka DaoN.sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha 'guNasthAna siddhAnta eka vizleSaNa' meM vistAra se carcA kI hai / hamane bhI prAkRta evaM saMskRta ke jaina sAhitya kA AloDana aura viloDana karake yaha dekhA hai ki prAcIna granthoM meM guNasthAna zabda ke sthAna para jIvasthAna yA jIvasamAsa jaise zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai / prAcIna jaina Agama granthoM, vizeSa rUpa se AcarAMga meM guNa zabda kA prayoga aindrika viSayoM, saMsAra ke bandhana yA paribhamraNa ke kAraNoM Adi ke rUpa meM hI pAyA jAtA hai / hama isa sambandha meM DaoN sAgaramala jaina ke niSkarSa se sahamata hai ki saMsAra yA bandhana kI vividha avasthAoM ke sUcaka ke rUpa meM hI guNasthAna zabda kA prathama prayoga huA, kintu bAda meM guNasthAna ke guNa zabda ko viziSTa sadguNoM ke vikAsa yA AdhyAtmika evaM cAritrika vikAsa ke rUpa meM dekhA gayA / isa prakAra prathama adhyAya meM hamane guNasthAna siddhAnta ke artha vikAsa ko eka zodhaparaka dRSTi se samajhane aura samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / isake sAtha hI isa prathama adhyAya meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sopAnoM ke rUpa meM prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, kintu yaha vivecana apane sAmAnya rUpa meM hI prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isa vivecana meM hama kisI zodhapUrNa dRSTi kA dAvA prastuta nahIM karate / prastuta zodhagrantha ke dvitIya adhyAya meM hamane arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya aura Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ke rUpa meM niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko khojane kA prayatna kiyA hai / isa sambandha meM hamane mUla Agama granthoM ke sAtha-sAtha unake niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA sAhitya ke saMdarbho kA gambhIratA se AloDana-viloDana kiyA hai| yadyapi isa sambandha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha 'gaNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' meM eka prayatna avazya kiyA thA, Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... navama adhyAya........{458} kintu hama nizcita rUpa se yaha kaha sakate haiM ki prastuta prayatna usakI apekSA adhika vyApaka rUpa se huA hai / isa vivecana meM hamane sarvaprathama zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya 45 AgamoM kA AloDana kiyA aura isa sambandha meM AcArya tulasIjI evaM mahAprajJa ke dvArA saMpAdita 32 AgamoM ko tathA avaziSTa AgamoM meM muni dIparatnavijayajI ke dvArA saMpAdita AgamoM ko apanA AdhAra bnaayaa| AcArya tulasIjI aura mahAprajJajI ke AgamoM meM aMga Agama zabdakoSa tathA aMgabAhya AgamoM ke pIche dI huI zabda-sUciyoM se guNasthAna sambandhI saMdarbho ko dekhane meM kAphI suvidhA huii| isa sampUrNa sarvekSaNa meM hamane yaha pAyA hai ki mUla aMgaAgamoM meM guNa zabda kA prayoga to milA, kintu guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga eka bhI sthAna para nahIM milA / sAtha hI samavAyAMga ke usa sandarbha ko chor3akara jahA~ jIvasthAnoM ke nAma se caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza huA hai, kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI ina caudaha avasthAoM kA ekatrita ullekha prApta nahIM huaa| yadyapi Agama sAhitya meM vizeSa saMdarbho meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi athavA avirata, viratAvirata aura virata jaise zabdoM kA prayoga aneka sthaloM para upalabdha huA hai / bhagavatIsUtra meM to hameM alaga-alaga saMdarbho meM sAsvAdana guNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI guNasthAna sambandhI avasthAoM ke nAma mile haiM / yadyapi jaisA hamane pUrva meM ullekha kiyA hai ki ye sabhI nAma alaga-alaga saMdarbho meM hI ina avasthAoM ko sUcita karate haiM / jaise samyagdarzana aura mithyAdarzana kI carcA meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi-ye tIna nAma upalabdha ho jAte haiM / virata yA saMyata kI carcA meM asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata-ye tIna nAma upalabdha ho jAte haiM / isI carcA meM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata-aisI do avasthAoM ke ullekha bhI mila jAte haiM / trikaraNoM kI carcA meM yathApravRttikaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa ke ullekha bhI bhagavatIsatra meM upalabdha hai| samparAya ke vivecana ke prasaMga meM bAdarasaMparAya aura sUkSmasaMparAya-ye do nAma bhI bhagavatIsUtra meM upalabdha hote haiM / isI krama meM upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ke bhI ullekha upalabdha hote hai / isI prakAra kevalI kI carcA ke prasaMga meM sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI-aise do nAma upalabdha hote haiM / isa prakAra vibhinna saMdarbho meM svatantra-svatantra rUpa se to guNasthAna sambandhI avasthAoM meM sAsvAdana ko chor3akara sabhI avasthAoM ke ullekha hameM zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM aura vizeSa rUpa se bhagavatIsUtra meM upalabdha hue haiM, phira bhI ina saba avasthAoM kI carcA ko hama guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se sambandhita nahIM kara sakate haiM, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa yA usakA vyavasthita rUpa meM prastutikaraNa inhIM avasthAoM ko susaMyojita karake kiyA gayA yadyapi DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke isa kathana meM ki AgamoM meM samayAvAMga ke jIvasthAna sambandhI aMza ko chor3akara guNasthAnoM kA vivecana nahIM hai, AMzika satyatA to haiM, kintu hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki jaba AgamoM meM sAsvAdana ko chor3akara sabhI avasthAoM ke ullekha upalabdha hote haiM, to phira itanA to avazya hI mAnanA par3egA ki Agamika sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA bIja rUpa meM to avazya rahI huI haiM / dUsare, isa sambandha meM hamArA vizeSa rUpa se yaha mAnanA hai ki AgamoM kA jo bahuta bhAga vilupta ho gayA hai, usameM kahIM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA bhI vilupta ho sakatI hai / ataH hamArA niSkarSa yaha hai ki Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA ekAnta rUpa se niSedha mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| niyukti sAhitya ke sarvekSaNa meM hamane yaha pAyA ki jahA~ AcArAMganiyukti meM dasa guNazreNiyoM kI carcA hai, vahIM Avazyakaniyukti meM guNasthAna sambandhI caudaha avasthAoM kA ullekha bhI upalabdha hai / yadyapi DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne Avazyaka niyukti kI una gAthAoM ko prakSipta tathA saMgrahaNIsUtra se avatarita batAyA hai / unakA yaha pratipAdana tarka purassara hai, kintu isase yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai ki niyuktiyoM ke kAla taka saMgrahaNIsUtroM kI racanA bhI ho cukI thI aura unameM guNasthAna sambandhI ina caudaha avasthAoM ke ullekha the| ____ Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM niyuktiyoM ke pazcAt bhASya kA krama AtA hai / bhASyoM meM yadyapi hameM sabhI bhASya upalabdha nahIM ho sake, kintu vyavahArabhASya aura vizeSAvazyaka bhASya Adi kA hamane jo AloDana kiyA, usase hama isa nirNaya para to pahu~ce haiM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... navama adhyAya........{459) ki bhASya sAhitya meM bhI guNasthAnasiddhAnta kA suvyavasthita vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM graMthibheda kI prakriyA kA vistRta vivecana milatA hai / sAtha hI AgamoM meM jisa prakAra prakIrNa rUpa meM guNasthAna se sambandhita kucha avasthAoM ke nirdeza upalabdha haiM, vaise hI kucha nirdeza bhASya sAhitya meM bhI upalabdha haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM hameM nivRttibAdara, anivRttibAdara, sUkSmasaMparAya, kSINamoha, kSapaka, nirgrantha, sayogIkevalI, ayogIkevalI Adi avasthAoM ke ullekha upalabdha hote haiM, phira bhI yaha to avazya hI Azcaryajanaka hai ki bhASya sAhitya meM bhI kahIM guNasthAna zabda kA aura guNasthAna siddhAnta se sambandhita caudaha avasthAoM kA eka sAtha suvyavasthita vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / mUla Agama, niyukti aura bhASya taka guNasthAna sambandhI suvyavasthita carcA kA abhAva nizcita rUpa se eka praznacihana to hamAre sAmane upasthita karatA hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA ke itane vipula prAkRta Agama evaM Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA kA abhAva kyoM hai? sambhavataH isI AdhAra para DaoN sAgaramala jaina ne yaha kahane kA sAhasa kiyA hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA jainadarzana kI vikAsayAtrA meM eka paravartI avadhAraNA hai / cAhe hama unakI mAnyatA se sahamata ho yA na ho kintu usake pIche jo gaveSaNAtmaka tarka bala hai, vaha kahIM na kahIM hameM punarvicAra ke lie avazya prerita karatA hai / ____ mUla Agama, niyukti aura bhASya ke pazcAt cUrNi sAhitya kA krama AtA hai / jahA~ taka cUrNi sAhitya kA sambandha hai ki Avazyaka cUrNi meM lagabhaga tIna pRSThoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vivecana upalabdha hai / zvetAmbara Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA spaSTa suvyavasthita kintu saMkSipta vivaraNa sarvaprathama hameM cUrNi sAhitya meM hI upalabdha hotA hai / yadyapi yaha vivaraNa bhI SaTkhaNDAgama aura sarvArthasiddhi kI apekSA prAthamika stara kA hI pratIta hotA hai / cUrNiyoM ke pazcAt Agamika saMskRta TIkA sAhitya kA sthAna AtA hai / Agama kI TIkAeM itanI vipula haiM ki una sabakA pUrNa sarvekSaNa to sambhava nahIM thA, kintu phira bhI hamane AgamoM ke saMdarbho ke AdhAra para, jo TIkAeM hameM upalabdha ho sakI, unameM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko dekhane kA prayatna kiyA hai / aMga Agamo ke TIkAkAroM ke rUpa meM AcArya haribhadra, zIlAMka, abhayadevasUri, malayagiri Adi prasiddha hai / AcArya zIlAMga ne AcArAMga TIkA meM tathA abhayadeva ne samavAyAMga kI TIkA meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA vyavasthita vivaraNa upasthita kiyA hai| ___aMga AgamoM meM bhagavatIsUtra kI abhayadeva kI vRtti kA bhI hamane avalokana kiyA / usameM dvika aura trika ke rUpa meM guNasthAna kI avasthAoM ke samarUpa jina avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai, unameM aneka sthAnoM para abhayadeva ne guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai / phira bhI sampUrNa TIkA meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI suvyavasthita vyAkhyA bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM bhI hameM kahIM upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / kucha sthAnoM para guNasthAna zabda kA spaSTa nirdeza hone se hama itanA to mAna sakate haiM ki bhagavatIsUtra ke TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se suparicita the / yaha sambhava hai ki mUla Agama meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA na hone se unhoMne apanI isa TIkA meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA ko vizeSa rUpa se prastuta karane kA prayAsa nahIM kiyA hai / aMga AgamoM meM bhagavatIsUtra ke pazcAt zeSa grantha kathAtmaka hai / isIlie hamane unakI TIkAoM kA gaharAI se avalokana nahIM kiyA hai, kyoMki usameM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanA milane kI saMbhAvanA alpatama thI / isa prakAra Agamika TIkA sAhitya meM bhI hameM gaNasthAna sambandhI vistRta carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / yadyapi sabhI Agamika TIkAkAra guNasthAna siddhAnta se paricita rahe haiM aura yathAvasara unhoMne guNasthAna zabda kA athavA guNasthAna se sambandhita avasthAoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jahA~ SaTkhaNDAgama jaise digambara paramparA ke Agama tulya granthoM aura usakI dhavalA TIkA meM guNasthAna sambandhI gambhIra vivecana upalabdha hai, vahIM zvetAmbara Agama aura Agamika prAkRta vyAkhyAoM meM isa sandarbha meM kiMcit nirdezoM ko chor3akara kahIM bhI koI vyApaka carcA prastuta nahIM kI gaI hai| AgamoM kI saMskRta TIkAoM kA lekhana lagabhaga AThavIM zatAbdI se haribhadra se prArambha hotA hai / isa kAla taka digambara paramparA meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA apane pUrNa rUpa meM astitva meM A cukI thii| ataHzvetAmbara AcAryoM ne bhI apanI TIkAo Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ navama adhyAya........{460} meM usakA upayoga kiyA / ina Agamika saMskRta TIkAoM meM suvyavasthita rUpa se tathA apanI sUkSmatAoM ke sAtha guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza upalabdha hote haiM, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki Agama sAhitya aura Agamika TIkA sAhitya kI apekSA zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanA vizeSa rUpa se usake karmasAhitya meM hI pAI jAtI hai / prastuta zodhaprabandha kA tRtIya adhyAya zaurasenI Agama sAhitya se sambandhita hai / zaurasenI Agama sAhitya meM sabase prAcIna aura prathama grantha kaSAyaprAbhRta hai / kasAyapAhuDa meM hameM sAsvAdana aura apUrvakaraNa ko chor3akara guNasthAna sambandhI avasthAoM ke nAma nirdeza upalabdha hote hai / yadyapi prastuta kRti meM bhI zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya ke samAna hI na to spaSTa rUpa se kahIM guNasthAna zabda kA ullekha milatA hai aura na kahIM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA suvyavasthita rUpa se vivaraNa hI upalabdha hotA hai / yadyapi kasAyapAhuDa kA mukhya viSaya darzanamoha aura cAritramoha nAmaka karma se sambandhita hai aura guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA bhI mukhya rUpa se darzanamoha aura cAritramoha ke kSayopazama ko hI sUcita karatI hai, phira bhI kasAyapAhuDa meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kA spaSTa ullekha na honA yahI sUcita karatA hai ki aceladhArA kI digambara aura yApanIya paramparA meM bhI kasA pAhu ke kAla taka guNasthAna sambandhI carcA kA abhAva rahA hai / jahA~ taka zaurasenI Agama sAhitya kA prazna hai, SaTkhaNDAgama prathama grantha hai jo guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA kA na kevala suvyavasthita vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai, apitu guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vibhinna mArgaNAoM, vibhinna jIvasthAnoM aura vibhinna anuyogadvAroM ke AdhAra para; eka suvyavasthita vivecana bhI karatA hai / yaha eka Azcaryajanaka tathya hai ki jahA~ zvetAmbara Agama aura Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM guNasthAna sambandhI carcA meM eka kramika vikAsa dekhA jAtA hai, vahA~ SaTkhaNDAgama use apane sampUrNa vikasita rUpa meM prastuta karatA hai / jahA~ Avazyaka cUrNi meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA mAtra tIna pRSThoM meM varNita hai, vahA~ SaTkhaNDAgama aura usakI dhavalA TIkA do sau se adhika pRSThoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana ko prastuta karatI hai / SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA koI bhI aisA pakSa achUtA nahIM rahA hai, jisakI carcA hameM paravartI zvetAmbara aura digambara karmasAhitya meM milatI hai / SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vyApaka aura vistRta vivecana ko dekhakara hI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Adi vidvAnoM ne use paravartIkAlIna aura lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI kA grantha pratipAdana karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, kintu hama isa vivAda meM ulajhanA nahIM cAhate haiM / yahA~ hamArA pratipAdya to itanA hI rahA hai ki zaurasenI Agama sAhitya meM SaTkhaNDAgama guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko pUrNa vikasita rUpa se prastuta karatA hai / kasA pAhuDa aura SaTkhaNDAgama ke pazcAt digambara paramparA meM AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM ko sthAna diyA jAtA hai / AcArya kundakunda ke grantha samayasAra, niyamasAra, pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya aura aSTapAhuDa Adi meM guNasthAna siddhAntakA suvyavasthita citraNa to hameM upalabdha nahIM huA, kintu ina granthoM meM jo sandarbha upalabdha hue haiM, unase yaha spaSTa lagatA hai AcArya kundakunda guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se aura guNasthAna siddhAnta ke mArgaNAsthAnoM aura jIvasthAnoM ke sahasambandha se suparicita the, kyoMki unhoMne AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki yaha AtmA na to guNasthAna hai, na jIvasthAna aura na hI mArgaNAsthAna hai| cAhe AcArya kundakunda ne apane mUla granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kA suvyavasthita evaM . vistRta ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, kintu unake samayasAra ke TIkAkAra amRtacandra tathA aSTapAhuDa ke TIkAkAra zrutasAgara Adi ne apanI TIkAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta carcAeM kI hai| zaurasenI Agama tulya sAhitya ke anya grantha jaise bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra Adi meM guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza hameM upalabdha hote haiM / mUlAcAra meM to caudaha guNasthAnoM kA kramika evaM suvyavasthita vivecana usakI mUla gAthAoM meM upalabdha hai, yadyapi isake kucha saMskaraNoM meM ina gAthAoM kA abhAva bhI dekhA jAtA hai / jahA~ taka bhagavatI ArAdhanA kA prazna hai, usameM suvyavasthita rUpa se caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha nahIM hai, kintu vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI carcA ke prasaMga meM saMyata, apramatta Adi guNasthAnoM kI avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai / isa prakAra zaurasenI Agama sAhitya meM kasAyapAhuDa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI grantha kisI na kisI rUpa meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanA se yukta haiM / zaurasenI Agama sAhitya ke granthoM meM kasAyapAhuDa, SaTkhaNDAgama,
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... navama adhyAya........{461} bhagavatIArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra ko DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne yApanIya paramparA ke grantha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai, kintu hamane apane ko isa vivAda se pRthak rakhane kA hI prayAsa kiyA hai aura yaha mAnakara cale ki cAhe ve kisI bhI paramparA se sambandhita hoM, kintu mUlataH to ve zaurasenI AgamadhArA ke hI grantha haiM / prastuta vivecana meM hamane zaurasenI prAkRtabhASA meM racita paMcasaMgraha, gommaTasAra Adi ko isIlie sammilita nahIM kiyA hai, kyoMki hamArI dRSTi meM ye grantha zaurasenI bhASA meM racita hokara bhI mukhya rUpa se karmasAhitya se sambandhita hai| ataH ina granthoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai, isakA vivecana hamane 'zvetAmbara aura digambara karmasAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta' nAmaka adhyAya meM kiyA hai| prastuta kRti kA caturtha adhyAya tattvArthasUtra aura usakI TIkAoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se sambandhita hai / isa adhyAya meM hamane eka ora zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya tattvArthabhASya ke atirikta siddhasenagaNi aura AcArya haribhadra kI TIkAoM ko liyA hai, to dUsarI ora digambara paramparA meM pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi, akalaMka kA tattvArtharAjavArtika aura vidyAnandI kA tattvArthazlokavArtika hamAre mukhya AdhAra grantha rahe haiM / jahA~ taka tattvArthasUtra mUla aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya usake svopajJabhASya kA prazna hai, yaha spaSTa hai ki ina donoM meM na to kahIM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga huA hai aura na guNasthAna sambandhI caudaha avasthAoM kA hI ullekha hai| tattvArthasUtra mUla aura usake svopajJabhASya ke naveM adhyAya ke 47 veM sUtra meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se dasa guNazreNiyoM kA ullekha huA hai / yadyapi ina guNazreNiyoM meM aneka nAma aise haiM, jo guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA meM bhI pAe jAte haiM / tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM jo guNazreNiyoM kI carcA hai, vaha AcArAMganiyukti meM bhI milatI hai / tattvArthasUtra mUla aura usake svopajJabhASya ke naveM adhyAya meM pariSahoM evaM dhyAna ke sandarbha meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kucha avasthAoM kA ullekha avazya milatA hai / pariSahoM ke saMdarbho meM bAdarasamparAya, sUkSmasamparAya, chadmasthavItarAga aura jina-aisI cAra avasthAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| ina avasthAoM kA ullekha zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM bhI upalabdha hai, kintu inheM sIdhe rUpa se guNasthAnoM se sambandhita karanA sambhava nahIM hai| isI prakAra dhyAna ke sambandha meM tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirati, pramattaMsayata, apramattaMsayata, upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura jina aisI sAta avasthAoM kA ullekha huA hai| ina avasthAoM kI carcA bhI zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM bhagavatIsUtra Adi meM milatI hai, kintu ye avasthAeM bhI cAhe nAmoM ke AdhAra para guNasthAnoM se sambandhita pratIta hotI ho, kintu vidvAnoM ne inheM guNasthAna se sambandhita nahIM mAnA hai / yadyapi tattvArthasUtra ke zvetAmbara TIkAkAroM ne bhI yahA~ guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA ullekha kiyA hai / isake naveM adhyAya ke mUla aura svopajJabhASya meM karmanirjarA ke sambandha meM nimna dasa avasthAoM ke ullekha pAe jAte haiM - samyagdRSTi, zrAvaka, virata, anantaviyojaka, darzanamoha kSapaka, upazamaka, upazAntamoha, kSapaka, kSINamoha aura jina / inhIM dasa avasthAoM ke ullekha tattvArthasUtra ke svopajJabhASya meM bhI hai, kintu na to mUla grantha meM aura na hI usake svopajJabhASya meM inakA sambandha guNasthAna se batAyA gayA hai / isa prakAra yadyapi tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM ke samarUpa kucha avasthAoM ke ullekha pAe jAte haiM - kintu isake AdhAra para yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya ke kartA umAsvAti guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se paricita rahe haiM / isa sambandha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA kahanA hai ki yadi umAsvAti guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA se paricita rahe hote, to jainadarzana ke sAra rUpa evaM saMgrAhaka isa grantha meM kahIM na kahIM isa mahatvapUrNa avadhAraNA kA ullekha karate, kintu mUla grantha aura usake bhASya meM arddhamAgadhI AgamoM ke samAna hI guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kA abhAva hamAre sAmane eka praznacinha to khar3A kara detA hai| cAhe hama DaoN.sAgaramala jaina ke tarko se sahamata hoM yA na hoM, kintu unake tarkoM meM jo bala hai, vaha hameM punarvicAra ke lie to avazya hI prerita karatA hai / usake svopajJabhASya ke pazcAta usakI digambara aura zvetAmbara TIkAoM meM gaNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza avazya upalabdha hote haiM / tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya ke pazcAt kAlakrama meM pUjyapAda devanandI kI savArthasiddhi kA krama AtA hai / yaha nizcita hai ki sarvArthasiddhi tattvArthasUtra kI upalabdha TIkAoM meM bhASya ke pazcAt prathama sthAna rakhatI hai / vidvAnoM Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... navama adhyAya........{462) ne sarvArthasiddhi aura usake kartA pUjyapAda devanandI kA kAla chaThI zatAbdI ke lagabhaga mAnA hai / sarvArthasiddhi meM yadyapi naveM adhyAya ke guNazreNI se sambandhita 47 veM sUtra kI TIkA meM to pUjyapAda devanandI ne guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA ullekha nahIM kiyA, kintu unhoMne tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya ke ATha anuyogadvAroM se sambandhita AThaveM sUtra kI TIkA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vyApaka aura vistRta vivecana kiyA hai / isake sAtha-sAtha unhoMne naveM adhyAya ke 36 veM sUtra kI TIkA meM ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharma dhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke svAmI kI carcA karate hue guNasthAna sambandhI ullekha kiyA hai| sarvArthasiddhi ke prathama adhyAya meM ATha anuyogadvAroM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA jitanA vyApaka aura vistRta vivecana pUjyapAda devanandI ne kiyA hai, utanA vyApaka aura vistRta vivecana na to akalaMka ke tattvArtharAjavArtika meM hai aura na hI vidyAnandajI ke tattvArthazlokavArtika meM milatA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM tattvArthasUtra kI siddhasenasUri kI TIkA aura haribhadra kI TIkA meM guNasthAna sambandhI cAhe kucha bhI nirdeza ho, kintu unameM bhI guNasthAna kA pUjyapAda devanandI ke samakakSa vistRta vivecana kA abhAva hai / yadyapi ye sabhI TIkAeM unase paravartI hai / pUjyapAda devanandI ne tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya ke ATha anuyogadvAroM kI carcA karane vAle sUtra AThaveM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA caudaha mArgaNAoM tathA ATha anuyogadvAroM ke sandarbha meM jo ativyApaka aura vistRta vivecana kiyA hai, yaha vivecana SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDa meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana kI apekSA to saMkSipta hai phira bhI itanA vyApaka aura vistRta hai ki hameM paMcasaMgraha aura karmagranthoM ko chor3akara guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM itanA vyApaka aura vistRta vivecana dekhane meM nahIM milatA hai / yaha carcA sarvaprathama SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDa meM milatI hai aura usake pazcAt pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM milatI hai| yadi hama yahA~ guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa krama kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to hamako aisA lagatA hai ki eka ora zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya aura tattvArthasUtra mUla tathA usakA svopajJabhASya meM isa carcA ke sambandha meM mauna hai, to dUsarI ora SaTkhaNDAgama aura sarvArthasiddhi usakI vistRta aura vyApaka carcA prastuta karate haiN| yadi jaisA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne mAnA hai ki svIkAra kara yaha mAne ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa kAlakrama meM huA hai, to eka ora AgamoM, Agamika prAkRta vyAkhyA granthoM, tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAna sambandhI avasthAoM ke kucha nAmanirdeza aura guNazreNiyoM ke vivecana, dUsarI ora pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA evaM SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna kA vyApaka aura vistRta vivecana vikAsa kI madhyavartI kar3iyoM ko spaSTa karane meM asamartha hI rahatA hai / vidvAnoM ne granthoM kA jo kAlakrama mAnA hai usake AdhAra para jahA~ cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya aura tattvArthasUtra evaM usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAna ke vivecana kA abhAva parilakSita hotA hai, vahIM SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA usakA vistRta vivecana karatI hai / yaha bhI eka mahatvapUrNa tathya hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama aura tattvArthasUtra kI pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi kI TIkA lagabhaga eka hI zailI meM guNasthAnoM kA vistRta vivecana prastuta karatI hai / SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI guNasthAnoM kA vivecana karanevAlI zailI karmagranthoM meM guNasthAnoM ke vivecana kI zailI se paryApta rUpa se hameM bhinna parilakSita hotI hai / jahA~ karmagranthoM meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, bandhaviccheda, sattA, sattAviccheda, udaya, udayaviccheda, udIraNA, udIraNAviccheda Adi ko lekara, sattAsthAnoM aura bandhavikalpoM ko lekara carcA kI gaI hai / vahA~ SaTkhaNDAgama aura pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA mukhya rUpa se guNasthAnoM meM mArgaNAsthAnoM kA ATha anuyogadvAroM ke AdhAra para avataraNa karatI hai / yadyapi SaTkhaNDAgama meM prakArAntara se guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya, sattA Adi kI carcA bhI milatI hai| ina donoM zailiyoM meM kauna-sI zailI prAcIna hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai, kyoMki prAcIna karmasAhitya aura SaTkhaNDAgama tathA pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi kI TIkA lagabhaga-lagabhaga samakAlIna hai| pUjyapAda devanandI ke pazcAt digambara paramparA meM AcArya akalaMka ne tattvArtharAjavArtika TIkA meM bhI caudaha mArgaNAoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA hai, kintu unakA yaha vivecana pUjyapAda devanandI kI apekSA paryApta rUpa se saMkSipta hI hai / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... * navama adhyAya......{463} jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna ke pArasparika sambandha ke atirikta AcArya akalaMkadeva ne dhyAnoM ke sandarbha meM tathA karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya, udIraNA Adi ke sandarbha meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / isake atirikta unhoMne naveM adhyAya ke prathama sUtra kI TIkA meM na kevala caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nAmanirdeza kiyA hai, apitu unake svarUpa vivecana ke sAtha-sAtha unakA Asrava aura saMvara kI dRSTi se avataraNa bhI kiyA hai / isI krama meM unhoMne vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke Asrava aura saMvara arthAt bandhaviccheda kI dRSTi se bhI vivecana kiyA hai| Asrava aura saMvara ko lekara akalaMkadeva kA yaha vivecana pUjyapAda devanandI kI apekSA eka navInatA ko pradarzita karatA hai / digambara paramparA meM tattvArtharAjavArtika TIkA ke pazcAt vidyAnanda ke zlokavArtika TIkA kA krama AtA hai / yaha Azcaryajanaka tathya hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI kI apekSA akalaMkadeva ne aura unakI apekSA vidyAnanda ne guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana alpa hI kiyA hai / tattvArthazlokavArtika meM eka yA do sthAnoM para jo guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza upalabdha haiM, ve eka to atyanta saMkSipta haiM aura dUsare guNasthAna kI dRSTi se koI navIna carcA bhI prastuta nahIM karate haiM / I zvetAmbara paramparA meM tattvArtha sUtra kI bhASya ke atirikta jo do pramukha TIkAeM haiM, unameM siddhasenagaNi aura AcArya haribhadra kI TIkAeM hI mukhya haiM / yaha bhI sunizcita hai ki siddhasenagaNi pUjyapAda devanandI se paravartI aura akalaMkadeva se kucha pUrvavartI siddha hote haiM / siddhasenagaNi kI tattvArthabhASyavRtti meM hameM guNasthAna sambandhI kucha nirdeza avazya upalabdha hote haiM / jaisA i hamane pUrva meM bhI nirdeza kiyA hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAna sambandhI spaSTa vivecana sarvaprathama AvazyakacUrNi aura siddhasenagaNi kI isa TIkA meM hI upalabdha hotA hai / yadyapi inake pUrva jIvasamAsa meM guNasthAna sambandhI nirdeza hameM avazya upalabdha hotA hai, kintu guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana kI vyApakatA kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha spaSTa lagatA hai ki cA jIvasamAsa ho yA AvazyakacUrNi athavA siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA ho, inameM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana SaTkhaNDAgama, pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA aura AcArya akalaMkadeva kI rAjavArtika TIkA kI apekSA atyanta alpa hI hai / siddhasenagaNi ne sarvaprathama tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya ke tRtIya sUtra kI TIkA meM samyagdarzana kI utpatti kI prakriyA ko spaSTa karate hue apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kA ullekha kiyA hai, kintu isakA sambandha graMthibheda kI prakriyA se hai, guNasthAna se nahIM hai / isake pazcAt prathama adhyAya ke 26 veM sUtra kI TIkA meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI kucha avasthAoM ke nirdeza ke atirikta koI vistRta vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / isI krama meM unhoMne Asava, saMvara, pariSaha, dhyAna aura guNazreNiyoM ke vivecana ke prasaMga meM bhI guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa avazya kiyA hai, phira bhI siddhasenagaNi kI tattvArtha bhASyavRtti meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA eka sthAna para suvyavasthita vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi yaha eka sunizcita tathya hai ki siddhasenagaNi guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA se samyak rUpa se avagata rahe haiM / zvetAmbara paramparA meM siddhasenagaNi kI tattvArtha bhASyavRtti ke atirikta tattvArthasUtra para jo dUsarI TIkA upalabdha hotI hai, vaha AcArya haribhadrasUri kI hai / AcArya haribhadra kA kAla AThavIM zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai / unakI isa TIkA meM bhI guNasthAna zabda aura yathAprasaMga guNasthAna sambandhI kucha ullekha prApta ho jAte haiM, jisakA nirdeza meM kara cuke haiN| ina yathAsthAna kie gae nirdezoM ke atirikta tattvArthasUtra kI haribhadrIya TIkA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA spaSTa aura vistRta vivecana prApta nahIM hotA hai / phira bhI unakI isa TIkA ke AloDana - viloDana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ve guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA se suparicita rahe haiM / isa prakAra tattvArthasUtra aura usakI pramukha zvetAmbara aura digambara TIkAoM ke avalokana ke pazcAt hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki tattvArthasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya meM guNasthAna sambandhI koI spaSTa paricarcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / usake pazcAt pUjyapAda devanandI (pA~cavIM - chaThI zatAbdI) apanI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM guNasthAnoM kA vistRta aura vyApaka vivecana prastu karate haiM / unake pazcAt digambara paramparA meM akalaMkadeva ke rAjavArtika aura vidyAnanda ke zlokavArtika meM guNasthAna sambandhI
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... navama adhyAya........{464} nirdeza to upalabdha hai, kintu sarvArthasiddhi kI apekSA rAjavArtika meM aura rAjavArtika kI apekSA zlokavArtika meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana alpa hI hai / jahA~ taka zvetAmbara paramparA meM siddhasenagaNi kI tattvArthabhASyavRtti aura haribhadrasUri kI tattvArthabhASya TIkA kA prazna hai, unameM guNasthAna sambandhI yathAprasaMga kucha saMketa hI upalabdha hai / yahA~ taka ki ina donoM TIkAoM meM eka sthala para caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nAmanirdeza bhI spaSTa rUpa se upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / prastutakRti kA paMcama adhyAya zvetAmbara aura digambara karmasAhitya ke granthoM meM gaNasthAna sambandhI vivecanA se sambandhita hai / karmasAhitya ke granthoM meM yadyapi kasAyapAhuDa aura SaTkhaNDAgama ko bhI sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu digambara paramparA meM Agama rUpa meM mAnya hone ke kAraNa ina donoM granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai, isakA vivecana zaurasenI Agama sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA nAmaka tRtIya adhyAya meM hI kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka zvetAmbara digambara karmasAhitya kA prazna hai, hamane isameM zvetAmbara paramparA meM zivazarmasUrikRta karmaprakRti, candrarSi kRta paMcasaMgraha, prAcIna SaT karmagrantha aura devendrasUri kRta navIna pA~ca karmagranthoM kA samAveza kiyA hai| isI krama meM digambara paramparA meM hamane ajJAta kRtaka prAkRta paMcasaMgraha, gommaTasAra tathA saMskRta ke donoM paMcasaMgrahoM ko samAhita kiyA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM meM gaNasthAna sambandhI vistRta aura vyApaka jo carcAeM upalabdha haiM, ve SaTkhaNDAgama aura sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ko chor3akara mukhya rUpa se karmasAhitya sambandhI granthoM meM hI upalabdha hotI hai / donoM hI paramparAoM kA karmasAhitya guNasthAnoM kA vivecana do dRSTiyoM se hai| prathama to ye sabhI grantha vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, bandha viccheda, sattA, sattAviccheda, udaya, udayaviccheda, udIraNA, udIraNAviccheda kI carcA karate haiM / isake sAtha hI ina granthoM meM guNazreNiyoM, upazamazreNI, kSapakazreNI, bandhasthAnoM, sattAsthAnoM tathA tatsambandhI vibhinna vikalpoM (maMgoM) kA inameM vyApaka rUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / dUsare ina granthoM meM jIvasthAnoM, mArgaNAsthAnoM, bandhahetuoM Adi meM bhI guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra SaTkhaNDAgama evaM karmasAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI jo vivecanA upalabdha hotI hai, saMkSepa meM vaha vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM vibhinna karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha, udaya aura sattA ko lekara hai athavA jIvasthAna meM guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna meM guNasthAna Adi kI carcA se yukta hai / isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA to hama pUrva adhyAya meM kara cuke haiM / yahA~ to usako ati saMkSepa meM prastuta kreNge| guNasthAnoM meM karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya Adi : mithyAtva guNasthAna meM 117 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, 117 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya aura 117 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai, kintu sattA 148 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sambhava hai / sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM 101 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, 111 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya tathA 111 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA hotI hai / sattA kI apekSA se 147 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hai| . mizra guNasthAna meM 74 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha tathA 100 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya aura 100 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / isa guNasthAna meM bhI 147 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM 77 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha tathA 104 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya, 104 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / isa guNasthAna meM sattA kI apekSA 148 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hai / dezaviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM 67 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha tathA 87 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya aura 87 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / sattA kI apekSA se yahA~ bhI 148 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jinako kSAyika samyaktva hotA hai unheM hI sattA kI apekSA se 148 karmaprakatiyA~ sambhava hotI hai / cauthe aura pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM 141 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hotI hai / pramattasaMyata nAmaka chaThe guNasthAna meM 63 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, 81 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya, 81 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / sattA kI apekSA se yahA~ bhI kSAyikasamyaktva vAle ko Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... navama adhyAya........{465) 141 karmaprakRtiyoM, upazama samyaktva vAle ko 148 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hotI hai / apramattasaMyata nAmaka sAtaveM guNasthAna meM vikalpa se 56 yA 58 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, 76 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya, 73 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hai / isa guNasthAna meM bhI sattA kI apekSA se 141 athavA 148 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hotI hai / apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM gaNasthAna meM aneka stara mAne gae hai / una staroM kI apekSA se isa guNasthAna meM 58, 56 athavA 26 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha sambhava hotA hai / sAtha hI 72 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya, 66 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / sattA kI apekSA se isa guNasthAna meM sAmAnyatayA 148 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava ho sakatI hai, kintu kSAyika samyagdRSTi meM 141 tathA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma sahita kSAyika samyagdRSTi meM 142 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hotI hai / anivRttikaraNa nAmaka naveM guNasthAna meM bhI aneka caraNa hote haiM / unakI apekSA se ina guNasthAna meM 22 athavA 16 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, 66 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya tathA 63 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / sattA kI apekSA se yahA~ bhI apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke samAna sthiti hai, arthAt 141, 142 athavA 148 tInoM hI vikalpa sambhava hote haiM / sUkSmasamparAya nAmaka guNasthAna meM 17 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, 60 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya tathA 56 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hai / sattA kI apekSA se pUrvavat sthiti mAnI gaI hai / upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM bandha kI apekSA mAtra sAtAvedanIya kA bandha sambhava hotA hai / udaya kI apekSA 56 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya, 56 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / sattA ke sambandha meM pUrvavat sthiti samajhanA caahie| kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna meM eka karmaprakRti kA bandha, 57 athavA 55 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya, 54 yA 52 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava hotI hai / kSINamoha guNasthAna meM sattA kI apekSA se do vikalpa haiM - 101 athavA 66 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hotI hai / sayogIkevalI nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAna meM eka karmaprakRti kA bandha, 42 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya, 36 karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA sambhava rahegI / sattA kI apekSA yahA~ 85 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava hotI hai / ayogIkevalI nAmaka caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bandha evaM udIraNA kA abhAva hotA hai, tathA udaya kI apekSA se 12 karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya sambhava hai / sattA kI apekSA se isa guNasthAna ke prArambha meM 85 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA sambhava ho sakatI hai, kintu isa guNasthAna ke antima caraNa meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma vAle ko 13 karmaprakRtiyoM aura sAmAnya kevalI ko 12 karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA rahatI hai| isa prakAra SaTkhaNDAgama tathA karmasAhitya ke granthoM meM vibhinna guNasthAnoM meM kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha, kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kA udaya, kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kI udIraNA aura kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM kI sattA hotI haiM, usakI saMkSipta carcA kI gaI hai / SaTkhaNDAgama aura karmasAhitya meM bandha, udaya Adi kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kI evaM mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kI jo carcA kI gaI hai, use hama yahA~ saMkSipta rUpa meM prastata kara rahe haiN| guNasthAna aura jIvasthAna :____ jainadarzana ke anusAra jIva nAnAvidha karmavazAt saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / saMsAra meM jIvoM ke paribhamraNa karane ke sthAna arthAt jIvoM ke rahane ke nimna caudaha sthAna batAye gae haiM - (1) sUkSma ekendriya paryApta (2) sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta (3) bAdara ekendriya paryApta (4) bAdara ekendriya aparyApta (5) dvIndriya paryApta (6) dvIndriya aparyApta (7) trIndriya paryApta (8) trIndriya aparyApta (6) caturindriya paryApta (10) caturindriya aparyApta (11) saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta (12) saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta (13) asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aura (14) asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta / sUkSma ekendriya paryApta, sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta, bAdara ekendriya paryApta, dvIndriya paryApta, trIndriya paryApta, caturindriya paryApta aura asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta ina sAta jIvasthAnoM meM mAtra mithyAtva guNasthAna hI hotA hai| bAdara ekendriya aparyApta, dvIndriya aparyApta, trIndriya aparyApta, caturindriya aparyApta, aMsajJI paMcendriya aparyApta ina pAMca Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... navama adhyAya........{466} aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM prathama aura dvitIya ye do guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM, lekina yahA~ karaNa aparyApta hI samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki labdhi aparyApta se karaNa aparyApta jIva vizuddhatara pariNAmavAle hote haiM / bAdara ekendriya aparyApta meM bhI pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura vanaspatikAya jIvoM meM hI sAsvAdana guNasthAna hotA hai, agnikAya aura vAyukAya meM sAsvAdana guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai / saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta jIvoM meM prathama, dvitIya aura caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi ye tIna guNasthAna hote haiM / tIrthakara paramAtmA Adi mahApuruSa mAtA kI kukSi meM jaba janma lete haiM, taba samyaktva sahita janma lete haiM tathA zreNika mahArAjA Adi kSAyika samyaktva vAle jIva kA jaba narakagati meM janma hotA hai, taba karaNa aparyApta avasthA meM aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna hotA hai / saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIva meM caudaha guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM / deva aura nArakI ko cAra guNasthAna, tiryaMca ko pAMca aura manuSya meM mithyAtva se lekara kevalajJAna taka sabhI guNasthAna hote haiM / yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavAle kevalajJAnI vikalpa yA vicAra rahita hone se zAstra meM unheM no saMjJI-no asaMjJI kahA hai, phira bhI unameM terahavA~ sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kaise sambhava hogA? isakA uttara yaha ho sakatA hai ki terahaveM guNasthAnavartI kevalI manovikalpoM se rahita hone para bhI manaHparyavajJAnI aura anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM ke dvArA pUche hue praznoM ke uttara dete haiM, ve dravya manavAle hote haiM, ataH dravya mana ke kAraNa unheM saMjJI mAnA hai / isIlie saMjJI jIvoM meM terahavA~ aura caudahavA~ guNasthAna sambhava hotA hai / guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna : jIvoM kI vibhinna paryAyoM yA avasthAoM ke sandarbha meM jina-jina apekSAoM se vimarza yA anveSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve sabhI mArgaNA kahI jAtI hai| jainadarzana meM jIva ke sambandha meM caudaha mArgaNAoM kA ullekha milatA hai-(1) gati (2) indriya (3) kAya (4) yoga (5) veda (6) kaSAya (7) jJAna (8) saMyama (6) darzana (10) lezyA (11) bhavyatva (12) samyaktva (13) saMjJI aura (14) AhAra / jIvasamAsa, SaTakhaNDAgama aura gommaTasAra Adi siddhAnta granthoM meM ina caudaha mArgaNAoM kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM kI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai / yahA~ tulanA kI dRSTi se saMkSipta ullekha kareMge / (1) gatimArgaNA - gatiyA~ cAra hai-(1) deva (2) nAraka (3) tiryaMca aura (4) manuSya / deva aura nAraka gatiyoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka ke cAra guNasthAna hote hai / tiryacoM meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara dezaviratisamyagdRSTi taka ke pAMca guNasthAna hote haiM / manuSya gati meM mithyAtva se lekara ayogIkevalI taka sabhI guNasthAna pAe jAte haiN| (2) indriyamArgaNA-indriyA~ pAMca haiM / inameM ekendriya meM sUkSma ekendriya paryApta, sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta, bAdara ekendriya paryApta aura bAdara ekendriya aparyApta - aise cAra bheda hote haiM / dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya ke paryApta aura aparyApta - aise chaH bheda hote haiM / paMcendriya ke saMjJI paryApta, saMjJI aparyApta, asaMjJI paryApta aura asaMjJI aparyApta aise cAra bheda hote haiN| isa prakAra indriyoM kI apekSA se jIvoM ke caudaha bheda hote haiM / inameM ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke jIvoM meM mAtra mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hI pAyA jAtA hai, jabaki paMcendriya jIvoM meM mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI taka ke caudaha guNasthAna sambhava hote haiM / jJAtavya hai ki karaNa aparyApta bAdara pRthvIkAya, apkAya evaM vanaspatikAya meM tathA usI prakAra karaNa aparyApta dvIndriya, trIndriya evaM caturindriya jIva meM janma ke samaya sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kI saMbhAvanA svIkAra kI gaI hai, kintu isa guNasthAna kA kAla alpa hone se sAmAnyatayA yahI mAnA gayA hai ki ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke jIvoM meM mAtra mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai| (3) kAyamArgaNA- kAya chaH hai - pRthvI, ap, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasakAya / inameM pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke jIvoM meM mAtra mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai / trasakAya meM caudaha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / (4) yogamArgaNA- sAmAnyataH yoga tIna mAne gae haiM - manayoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga / parantu unake AvAntara bheda pandraha Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... navama adhyAya........{467} haiM-(1) satya manoyoga (2) asatya manoyoga (3) satyamRSA manoyoga (4) asatyAmRSA manoyoga (5) satya vacanayoga (6) asatya vacanayoga (7) satyamRSA vacanayoga (8) asatyAmRSA vacanayoga (E) audArika kAyayoga (10) audArika mizra kAyayoga (11) vaikriya kAyayoga (12) vaikriya mizra kAyayoga (13) AhAraka kAyayoga (14) AhAraka mizra kAyayoga aura (15) kArmaNa kaayyog| ___ ina pandraha yogoM meM se satya manoyoga, satya vacanayoga, asatyaamRSA manoyoga aura asatyaamRSA vacanayoga-ina cAra yoga vAle saMjJI prANI meM mithyAtva se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka sambhava hai / asatya manoyoga, asatya vacanayoga, mizra manoyoga aura mizra vacanayoga-ina cAra yoga vAle saMjJI prANI meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka sabhI bAraha guNasthAna sambhava hai / asaMjJI vikalendriya jIvoM meM mAtra asatyaamRSA manoyoga evaM asatyaamRSA vacanayoga hI hotA hai| kAyayogoM meM deva aura nAraka vaikriya zarIra vAle hote haiN| manuSya aura tiryaMca, vaikriya evaM audArika zarIra vAle hote haiM / chaThe guNasthAnavartI AtmA meM AhAraka zarIra sambhava hotA hai, jabaki sabhI prakAra ke aparyApta jIva mizra zarIra vAle hote haiM / __prathama guNasthAna se lekara caturtha guNasthAna taka ke deva aura nArakoM meM vaikriya, vaikriya mizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga-ye tIna yoga hote hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka ke manuSyoM meM tathA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se dezavirati guNasthAna taka ke tiryaMcoM meM audArika evaM vaikriya kAyayoga pAe jAte haiM / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki vaikriya kAyayoga kevala vaikriya labdhi ke dhAraka garbhaja manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai / manuSyoM meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna aura usake Age ke sabhI guNasthAnoM meM vaikriya kAyayoga nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki Atmavizuddhi ke kAraNa ye vaikriya labdhi kA upayoga nahIM karate haiN| isI prakAra pramattasaMyata caudaha pUrvadhara munirAjoM meM AhAraka kAyayoga kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| isake sAtha yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki aparyApta avasthA meM mizra guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai / ataH usa avasthA meM hI vaikriya mizra kAyayoga sambhava nahIM hotA hai| kArmaNa kAyayoga bhavAntara meM jAte hue mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna, sAsvAdana guNasthAna aura avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM tathA kevalI samudghAta karate samaya sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM pAyA jAtA hai| mizra guNasthAna meM koI bhI jIva mRtyu ko prApta nahIM karatA hai / ataH tIsare gaNasthAna meM kArmaNa kAyayoga sambhava nahIM hotA hai| (5) vedamArgaNA - jainadarzana meM veda tIna mAne gae haiM - puruSaveda, strIveda aura napuMsakaveda / nArakoM meM napuMsakaveda, devoM meM strIveda aura puruSaveda tathA tiryaMcoM evaM manuSyoM meM strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda - ye tInoM veda pAe jAte haiM / mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna taka tInoM vedoM kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / zeSa agrima guNasthAnoM meM veda kA abhAva hotA hai| jainadarzana meM strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka sambandhI AMgika saMracanA liMga kahI jAtI hai tathA tatsambandhI kAmavAsanA ko veda kahA jAtA hai / zvetAmbara evaM yApanIya paramparA ke anusAra dasaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka kAmavAsanA samApta hone para tInoM hI liMgoM ke dhAraka ArohaNa kara sakate haiM, jabaki digambara paramparA ke anusAra pAMcaveM guNasthAna se Age mAtra puruSa hI ArohaNa kara sakatA hai| (6) kaSAyamArgaNA- jainadarzana meM kaSAyoM ke kula paccIsa bheda mAne gae haiM / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM paccIsa hI kaSAyoM kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka ko chor3akara ikkIsa kaSAyoM kA udaya sambhava rahatA hai / dezaviratisamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM uparyukta cAra tathA apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka ko chor3akara satraha kaSAyoM kA udaya rahatA hai / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM uparyukta ATha ke sAtha pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya catuSka kA bhI abhAva hone se Age ke apramattaMsayata apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM zeSa teraha yoga sambhava hote haiM / anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna ke prArambha meM hAsyaSaTka kA kSaya ho jAne se saMjvalana catuSka tathA vedatrika - ina sAta kaSAyoM kA udaya rahatA hai / sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM vedatrika aura saMjvalana lobha zeSa rahatA hai / agrima cAroM guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya kI sattA kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / (7) jJAnamArgaNA- jainadarzana meM pAMca jJAna mAne gae haiM / sAtha hI tIna ajJAna bhI haiM / mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM ina tInoM ajJAnoM kI sattA hotI hai / mizra guNasthAna meM ina tInoM ajJAnoM evaM tInoM hI jJAnoM kA mizrita rUpa bodha hotA hai / Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... navama adhyAya........{468} aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka mati, zruta aura avadhi - ye tInoM hI jJAna hote haiM / pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka manaHparyava jJAna kI saMbhAvanA hone se cAroM jJAna sambhava haiM, jabaki sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAnoM meM mAtra kevalajJAna hotA hai| (8) saMyama yA cAritra pAMca mAne gae haiM-sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya aura ythaakhyaat| prathama guNasthAna se lekara caturtha guNasthAna taka cAritra kA abhAva hotA hai| dezavirati guNasthAna meM AMzika rUpa se samyagcAritra kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai, jabaki pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna taka sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya - ye donoM cAritra sambhava hote hai / apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM parihAravizuddhi cAritra hotA hai / sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra pAyA jAtA hai, upazAntamoha guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka yathAkhyAta cAritra sambhava hotA (E) darzanamArgaNA- jainadarzana meM darzana cAra mAne gae haiM / cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana sambhava hotA hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka avadhidarzana sambhava hotA hai / sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM mAtra kevaladarzana pAyA jAtA hai| (10) lezyAmArgaNA- lezyAe~ cha: mAnI gaIM haiM - kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura shuklleshyaa| prathama guNasthAna se lekara caturtha guNasthAna taka prathama tInoM lezyAe~ pAI jAtI haiM / prathama mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara saptama apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka tejo aura padmalezyA hotI hai, jabaki prathama se lekara sayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka zuklalezyA sambhava hotI hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki zuklalezyA kA sadbhAva mithyAdRSTi meM mAnA gayA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki mithyAdRSTi vyakti meM bhI kabhI-kabhI zuddha adhyavasAya prakaTa ho jAte haiM aura usameM bhI lokamaMgala kI bhAvanA hotI hai / udAharaNArtha - tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha kiyA huA jIva jaba pUrva meM narakAyu bandha hone se dehatyAga karate samaya mithyAtva to grahaNa karatA hai phira bhI usameM udAtta lokamaMgala kI bhAvanA yA zuklalezyA kA sadbhAva ho sakatA hai / (11) bhavyamArgaNA- jIva do prakAra ke mAne gae haiM - bhavya aura abhavya / abhavya jIva kevala mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM pAe jAte haiM / bhavya jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka sabhI guNasthAnoM meM milate haiM / (12) samyaktvamArgaNA- upazama samyaktva, vedaka samyaktva arthAt kSAyopazamika samyaktva aura kSAyika samyaktva - ye tIna prakAra ke samyaktva hote hai / ye tIna samyaktva aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka sambhava hote haiN| jJAtavya hai ki upazama samyaktva upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai / jabaki kSAyika samyaktva aviratasamyagdRSTi se lekara ayogIkevalI guNasthAna taka sambhava hotA hai| (13) saMjJImArgaNA- jIva do prakAra ke mAne gae haiM - saMjJI aura asaMjJI / asaMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAtva aura sAsvAdana - ye do guNasthAna hI sambhava hote haiM / saMjJI jIvoM meM prathama guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka sabhI guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI ko nosaMjJI aura noasaMjJI kahA hai, kyoMki unameM vicAra kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai / ve to mAtra sAkSI bhAva meM rahate haiM / mAtra dravyamana kI apekSA ina donoM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko saMjJI mAnA jAtA hai| (14) AhAramArgaNA - AhAra tIna prakAra kA hai - ojAhAra, lomAhAra aura kavalAhAra / jo ina AhAroM kA grahaNa karatA hai, vaha AhAraka jIva hai, tathA jo ina tInoM prakAra ke AhAra meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa nahIM karatA vaha anAhAraka jIva hai / jainadarzana ke anusAra eka zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare zarIra ko grahaNa karane ke bIca vigrahagati se yAtrA karane vAle jIva, kevalI samudghAta karanevAle kevalI, ayogIkevalI aura siddha anAhAraka mAne jAte haiM / zeSa jIva AhAraka mAne jAte haiM / mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna, sAsvAdana guNasthAna, aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavI jIva vigraha gati se yAtrA karate samaya anAhAraka
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... navama adhyAya........{469) hote haiM, zeSa samaya meM AhAraka hI hote haiM / isI prakAra sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM kevalI samudghAta karane vAlA jIva usake tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM anAhAraka hotA hai, jabaki ayogIkevalI anAhAraka hI hotA hai / ataH anAhAraka avasthA meM mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdana, aviratasamyagdRSTi, sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI ye pAMca guNasthAna hI sambhava hote haiM / AhAraka jIvoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayogIkevalI taka teraha guNasthAna pAe jAte haiM / digambara paramparA ke anusAra sayogIkevalI kavalAhAra nahIM karatA hai, jabaki zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra vaha kavalAhAra karatA hai| jahA~ taka tattvArtha sUtra kI TIkAoM kA prazna hai, unameM dhyAna aura pariSahoM ke sandarbha meM bhI guNasthAnoM kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM adhyAyoM meM guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM carcA kI gaI hai, use yahA~ hamane saMkSipta rUpa meM prastuta kI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna dene yogya tathya hai ki kucha matabhedoM ko chor3akara sAmAnyatayA zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparA meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanA samAna rUpa se hI upalabdha hotI hai| hameM inameM kahIM bhI aisI koI vizeSa bhinnatA parilakSita nahIM huI,jo inakI guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI vivecanA meM kisI vizeSa antara ko abhivyakta karatI hai| paMcasaMgrahoM tathA navIna aura prAcIna karmagranthoM athavA gommaTasAra meM cAhe gAthAoM meM zAbdika prastutikaraNa kI dRSTi se kucha bhinnatAyeM ho, kintu siddhAnta pakSa kI dRSTi se hameM unameM koI vizeSa bhinnatA pratIta nahIM hotI hai / jo bhI kiMcit matabheda upalabdha hote haiM, ve karmoM ke bandha, udaya Adi ke vikalpoM kI dRSTi se hI upalabdha hote hai / guNasthAna sambandhI isa samasta vivecana meM zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA meM jo vizeSa matabheda dekhe gae haiM, unakA ullekha paMDita sukhalAlajI ne nimna rUpa meM kiyA hai 464 (9) zvetAmbara granthoM meM tejaHkAya ke vaikriya zarIra kA kathana nahIM hai, kintu digambara granthoM meM hai| (2) zvetAmbara sampradAya kI apekSA digambara sampradAya meM saMjJI-asaMjJI kA vyavahAra kucha bhinna hai / zvetAmbara granthoM meM hetuvAdopadezikI Adi saMjJAoM kA vistRta varNana hai, para digambara granthoM meM nahIM hai / (3) zvetAmbara zAstra prasiddha karaNaparyApta zabda ke sthAna para digambara zAstra meM nivRtyaparyApta zabda hai| vyAkhyA bhI donoM zabdoM kI bhinna hai| (4) zvetAmbara granthoM meM kevalajJAna tathA kevaladarzana ke kramabhAvitva, sahabhAvitva aura abheda ye tIna pakSa haiM ; parantu digambara granthoM meM sahabhAvitva kA eka hI pakSa hai / (5) lezyA tathA Ayu ke bandhAbandha kI apekSA se kaSAya ke jo caudaha aura bIsa bheda gommaTasAra meM hai, ve zvetAmbara granthoM meM nahIM dekhe ge| aparyApta avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva pAe jAne aura na pAe jAne ke sambandha meM do pakSa zvetAmbara granthoM meM hai. parantu gommaTasAra meM ukta do meM se prathama pakSa hI hai / (7) ajJAnatrika meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM do pakSa karmagrantha meM milate haiM; parantu gommaTasAra meM eka hI pakSa hai| (8) gommaTasAra meM nArakoM kI saMkhyA karmagrantha meM varNita saMkhyA se bhinna hai| (E) dravyamana kA AkAra tathA sthAna digambara sampradAya meM zvetAmbara kI apekSA bhinna prakAra kA mAnA hai aura tIna yogoM ke bAhyAbhyantara kAraNoM kA varNana rAjavArtika meM bahuta spaSTa kiyA hai| (10) manaHparyavajJAna ke yogoM kI saMkhyA donoM sampradAya meM tulya nahIM hai| (11) zvetAmbara granthoM meM jisa artha ke lie AyojikAkaraNa, AvarjitakaraNa aura Avazyaka karaNa-aisI tIna saMjJAe~ 464 darzana aura cintana bhAga-2, paM. sukhalAlajI, prakAzakaH paM. sukhalAlajI sanmAna samiti, gujarAta vidyAsabhA-amadAbAda, pR. 342-343 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. navama adhyAya........{470) milatI hai, digambara granthoM meM usa artha ke lie sirpha AvarjitakaraNa-yaha eka saMkhyA hai| vetAmbara granthoM meM kAla ko svatantra dravya bhI mAnA hai aura upacarita bhI, kintu digambara granthoM meM usako svatantra hI mAnA hai / svatantra pakSa meM bhI kAla kA svarUpa donoM sampradAya ke granthoM meM eka-sA nahIM hai / (13) kisI-kisI guNasthAna meM yogoM kI saMkhyA gommaTasAra meM karmagrantha kI apekSA bhinna hai / (14) dUsare guNasthAna ke samaya jJAna tathA ajJAna mAnanevAle-aise do pakSa zvetAmbara granthoM meM hai, parantu gommaTasAra meM sirpha dUsarA pakSa hai| (15) jIva samyaktva sahita marakara strIrUpa meM paidA nahIM hogA, yaha bAta digambara sampradAya ko mAnya hai, parantu zvetAmbara sampradAya ko yaha mantavya iSTa nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki usameM bhagavAna mallinAtha kA strIveda tathA samyaktva sahita utpanna honA mAnA gayA hai| karmagranthikoM aura saiddhAntikoM kA matabheda : zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA ke uparyukta matabheda ke atirikta karmagranthoM aura Agamika paramparA meM kucha matabheda dekhe jAte haiM / inakA ullekha paM. sukhalAlajI ne nimna rUpa meM kiyA hai|65 ) sUkSma ekendriya Adi dasa jIvasthAnoM meM tIna upayogoM kA kathana kArmagranthika mata kA phalita hai / saiddhAntika mata ke anusAra to chaH jIvasthAnoM meM hI tIna upayoga phalita hote hai aura dvIndriya Adi zeSa cAra jIvasthAnoM meM pAMca upayoga phalita hote (2) avadhidarzana meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM karmagraMthikoM tathA saiddhAntikoM kA matabheda hai| karmagranthakAra usameM nau tathA dasa guNasthAna mAnate haiM aura saiddhAntika usameM bAraha guNasthAna mAnate hai| (3) saiddhAntika dUsare guNasthAna meM jJAna mAnate haiM, para karmagranthakAra usameM ajJAna mAnate haiM / (4) vaikriya tathA AhAraka zarIra banAte aura tyAga ke samaya kauna-sA yoga mAnanA cAhie, isa viSaya meM karmagranthakAroM kA aura saiddhAntikoM kA matabheda hai / (5) graMthibheda ke anantara kauna-sA samyaktva hotA hai, isa viSaya meM siddhAnta tathA karmagrantha kA matabheda hai| jahA~ taka ina karmagranthoM ke kAlakrama kA prazna hai candrarSi kRta zvetAmbara paMcasaMgraha, kucha prAcIna karmagrantha aura vi paMcasaMgraha lagabhaga samakAlIna hI hai / vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM ye sabhI grantha chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI ke madhya racita hai / inake pazcAt dasavIM zatAbdI meM racita gommaTasAra aura usake pazcAt digambara paramparA ke donoM paMcasaMgraha aura zvetAmbara paramparA ke prAcIna karmagrantha tathA devendrasUrikRta navIna karmagranthoM kA sthAna hai / yaha sampUrNa sAhitya chaThI zatAbdI se terahavIM-caudahavIM zatAbdI ke madhya racita hai aura guNasthAna siddhAnta kA samAna rUpa se vistRta evaM vyApaka vivecana prastuta karatA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke Agama sAhitya aura usakI Agamika vyAkhyAoM, digambara Agama tulya granthoM tathA tattvArthasUtra aura usakI TIkAoM tathA karmasAhitya ke zvetAmbara aura digambara karmagranthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI isa carcA ke pazcAt prastuta kRti ke chaThe adhyAya meM hamane zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA ke kucha mahatvapUrNa prAkRta aura saMskRta granthoM ke AloDana kA prayatna kiyA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM hameM ina granthoM meM sabase mahatvapUrNa grantha jIvasamAsa pratIta hotA hai / pUrvAcAryakRta isa grantha meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA saMtoSajanaka vivecana upalabdha huA hai / yaha grantha lagabhaga pAMcavIM zatAbdI kA mAnA jA sakatA hai / paMDita hIrAlAlajI jaise digambara vidvAnoM ne ise SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama khaNDa kA AdhArabhUta grantha mAnA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA kI dRSTi se yaha guNasthAna kA vivecana karanevAlA prathama grantha hai / isa grantha meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kI carcA ke sAtha unakA caudaha mArgaNAoM meM avataraNa bhI kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi jIvasamAsa kA guNasthAna sambandhI yaha vivecana SaTakhaNDAgama aura sarvArthasiddhi kI apekSA 465 darzana aura cintana bhAga-2, paM. sukhalAlajI, prakAzakaH paM. sukhalAlajI sanmAna samiti, gujarAta vidyAsabhA-amadAbAda, pR. 344 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... navama adhyAya........{471) saMkSipta hI hai, kintu guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa ko samajhane kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM jIvasamAsa ke pazcAt Agamika vyAkhyAoM aura tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM ko chor3akara jina granthoM kA sthAna AtA hai unameM guNasthAna sambandhI vicAraNA kI dRSTi se AcArya haribhadra kA krama AtA hai / haribhadra ke granthoM meM aSTakaprakaraNa, SoDazaka, viMzikA, paMcAzaka, zAstravArtAsamuccaya, SaDdarzanasamuccaya Adi aneka grantha samAhita haiM / AcArya haribhadra kI Agamika TIkAoM ke samAna hI unake uparyukta granthoM meM bhI kucha nAmanirdezoM ko chor3akara guNasthAnoM kA suvyavasthita vivecana hameM upalabdha nahIM huaa| yahA~ taka ki haribhadra ne apane yoga sambandhI granthoM meM jahA~ AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se ATha dRSTiyoM aura adhyAtma Adi pAMca avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, vahA~ bhI unhoMne guNasthAna sambandhI koI vivecana nahIM kiyA hai| yahA~ yaha kahanA to kaThina hai ki AcArya haribhadra guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA se aparicita rahe haiM, phira bhI yaha sunizcita hai ki unhoMne guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana meM koI vizeSa rasa nahIM liyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ke granthoM meM yathAsthAna apanabaMdhaka, samyagdRSTi, dezavirati, sarvavirati, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata Adi avasthAoM ke to ullekha hai, kintu isa sambandha meM unakI sthiti zvetAmbara AgamoM ke samarUpa hI hai, yahA~ ve AgamoM kA anusaraNa karate hue prasaMgavazAt hI ina avasthAoM kA ullekha karate haiN| hamAre lie AcArya haribhadra ke samagra granthoM kA gambhIra adhyayana to sambhava nahIM thA, kintu sarasarI taura para hamane unakA jo avalokana kiyA usameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI vizeSa vivecana upalabdha nahIM huA / zvetAmbara paramparA meM ciraMtanAcArya viracita paMcasUtra nAmaka prAkRtabhASA meM nibaddha eka grantha milatA hai / isa grantha ke saMkalana kartA aura TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadra mAne jAte hai / isa grantha kI TIkA meM AcArya haribhadrasUri 'mithyAdRSTinAmapiguNasthAnAdvAbhyupagamAt' - aisA nirdeza milatA hai / isameM yaha to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri guNasthAna siddhAnta se paricita haiM, phira bhI unake granthoM meM hameM guNasthAna sambandhI kucha nirdezoM ke atirikta vistRta vivecana kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| ___ AcArya haribhadra ke pazcAt zvetAmbara paramparA meM yadi hama kathAsAhitya sambandhI granthoM evaM dArzanika mUla granthoM aura unakI TIkAoM ko chor3a deM, to AcArya hemacandra hI eka aise vyakti haiM jinhoMne vibhinna vidhAoM para sAhitya kI racanA kI hai| unake granthoM meM yogazAstra aura usakI svopajJavRtti mahatvapUrNa hai / yogazAstra kI viSayavastu kA avalokana karane para bhI hameM usameM guNasthAna sambandhI koI vivecana upalabdha nahIM huaa| yogazAstra meM AcArya hemacandra ne zrAvakAcAra kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai, kintu isa grantha meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI koI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM AcArya hemacandra ke pazcAt nemicandrasUrikRta pravacanasAroddhAra hI eka aisA grantha upalabdha huA hai, jisake 224 veM dvAra meM caudaha guNasthAnoM kA ullekha milatA hai / yadyapi mUlagrantha meM guNasthAnoM ke nAmanirdeza hI haiM, kintu isake TIkAkAra siddhasenasUri ne tathA gujarAtI anuvAdaka amitayazavijayajI ne isa prasaMga meM guNasthAnoM kA vyavasthita vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / mUla grantha meM nAmanirdeza ke atirikta pariSaha sambandhI carcA meM bhI guNasthAno kA samAvatAra kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra ddhAra ke naveM zreNI dvAra meM bhI AtmA kisa prakAra karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya evaM upazamana karatI huI kina guNasthAnoM ko prApta hotI hai, isakA ullekha hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM guNasthAna ke sambandha meM jo bhI gahana vivecana upalabdha hotA hai, vaha paMcasaMgraha, prAcIna tathA arvAcIna karmagranthoM meM hI upalabdha hotA hai / svatantra rUpa se guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA karane vAlA, zvetAmbara paramparA meM saMskRtabhASA meM racita, jo grantha upalabdha hotA hai vaha ratnazekharasUri kA guNasthAnakramAroha hai / AcArya devacandrajI kA prAkRtabhASA kI mUlagAthAoM tathA saMskRtabhASA se yukta TIkA sahita vicArasAra prakaraNa dUsarA mahatvapUrNa grantha hai, jisake prathama vibhAga kA aparanAma 'guNasthAna zataka' hI hai| zvetAmbara paramparA kI apekSA digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana adhika vyApaka rUpa se upalabdha hotA hai / digambara paramparA ke zaurasenI Agama sAhitya aura karmasAhitya ke atirikta bhI anya AcAryoM ke granthoM meM bhI guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / AcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / isake atirikta yogasAra Adi meM bhI hameM guNasthAna sambandhI sandarbha upalabdha ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra sAmAnya niSkarSa yaha hai ki guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanoM meM zvetAmbara AcAryoM kI apekSA digambara AcAryoM ne vizeSa ruci pragaTa kI hai| isake pazcAt prastuta kRti ke sAtaveM adhyAya meM hamane prAkRta, saMskRta aura hindI sAhitya meM guNasthAna siddhAnta para
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ navama adhyAya ......{472} svatantra rUpa se likhe gae granthoM ke sambandha meM carcA kI hai / jahA~ taka prAkRta evaM saMskRtabhASA meM svatantra rUpa se guNasthAna siddhAnta para likhe gae granthoM kA prazna hai, unameM ratnazekharasUri kRta guNasthAnakramAroha, vimalasUri kRta guNasthAnakramAroha, jayazekhara kRta guNasthAnakramAroha, jinabhadrasUri kRta guNasthAnakramAroha, devacandra kRta vicArasAra prakaraNa aparanAma guNasthAnazataka pramukha hai / inameM bhI ratnazekharasUri kRta guNasthAnakramAroha aura devacandra kRta vicArasAra prakaraNa hI apane mudrita rUpa meM upalabdha ho sake haiM / zeSa granthoM ke sandarbha meM jinaratnakoSa meM prApta sUcanAoM kA ullekha kara santoSa karanA par3A hai, kyoMki ye grantha abhI taka hastalikhita pratiyoM ke rUpa meM zAstra bhaNDAroM meM saMrakSita haiM, kintu jahA~ taka Adhunika yuga kA prazna hai hameM yaha dekhane ko milatA hai ki Adhunika yuga meM zvetAmbara AcAryoM evaM vidvAnoM ne digambara vidvAnoM kI apekSA guNasthAna siddhAnta para apanI lekhanI vizeSa rUpa se calAI hai / Adhunika yuga kI guNasthAna sambandhI racanAoM meM digambara paramparA meM hameM do kA hI ullekha upalabdha hotA hai / eka ullekha to sambhavataH duDhArIbhASA meM racita 'guNasthAna vacanikA' kA hai aura dUsarA ullekha DaoN. pramilA jaina ke 'SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana' kA hai| inameM bhI guNasthAnavacanikA to hameM upalabdha nahIM huI, kintu DaoN. pramilA jaina kA uparyukta zodhaprabandha prakAzita rUpa meM hameM upalabdha huA hai / usake avalokana se bhI hameM yahI lagA ki SaTkhaNDAgama mUla au usakI dhavalA TIkA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA jo vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai, usakA bahuta hI kama upayoga prastuta zodhaprabandha meM ho pAyA hai / yadyapi isa zodhaprabandha kA AkAra to bar3A hai, kintu yadi hama isameM vizuddha rUpa se guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanAoM ko dekheM to bahuta hI alpa hai / zvetAmbara paramparA ke AcAryoM evaM vidvAnoM ne Adhunika yuga meM guNasthAna sambandhI jo vivecanAeM prastuta kI yA zodhapUrNa grantha likhe haiM, unameM AcArya amolakaRSijI kRta 'guNasthAna rohaNa aDhIzatadvArI' eka pramukha grantha hai / isameM 252 dvAroM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vibhinna pakSoM ko vyApaka rUpa se prastuta kiyA gayA hai / yaha grantha lagabhaga 500 pRSThoM meM racita hai aura paramparAgata dRSTi se guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ke sambandha meM eka samagra vivecana prastuta karatA hai / yadyapi isakI bhASA hindI hai, kintu vaha bhI lokaboliyoM ke mizraNa se yukta hai / dUsare yaha grantha mAtra vivaraNAtmaka hI hai| tulanAtmaka vivecana yA zodhapUrNa dRSTi se guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana ko sarvaprathama prastuta karane kA zreya paMDita sukhalAlajI ko jAtA hai / unhoMne devendrasUrikRta karmagrantha kI bhUmikAoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA na kevala vivecana kiyA hai, apitu hindU aura bauddha paramparAoM ke sAtha unakA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa bhI prastuta kiyA hai / guNasthAna siddhAnta para DaoN. nathamalajI TAMTiyA evaM pro. kalaghaTagI ne kramazaH 'sTaDIja ina jaina philosophI' tathA 'jaina sAyakolaoNjI' meM paryApta prakAza DAlA hai, kintu aMgrejI bhASA meM hamArI gati na hone ke kAraNa hamane isa sambandha meM vizeSa prakAza apane zodhagrantha meM nahIM DAlA hai| phira bhI ina donoM vidvAnoM ke vicAra saMkSipta hote hue bhI aMgrejI bhASA meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko prastuta karane meM atyanta mahatvapUrNa mAne jA sakate haiM / sthAna siddhAnta para hindI bhASA meM svatantra granthoM ke lekhana kI dRSTi se bIsavIM zatAbdI ke antima dazaka kA antima caraNa ati mahatvapUrNa hai / yadyapi isake pUrva hindI bhASA meM guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI kucha Alekha prakAzita hue haiM, kintu guNasthAna ke sambandha meM svatantra granthoM kA prakAzana IsvI san 1666 se IsvI san 1668 ke bIca hI huA hai / isameM sarvaprathama DaoN.sAgaramala jaina ke 'guNasthAna siddhAntaH eka vizleSaNa' nAmaka grantha kA krama AtA hai / yaha grantha mUlataH zodhapUrNa dRSTi se likhA gayA hai / isa grantha ke prathama pAMca adhyAyoM meM lekhaka ne jainadarzana meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI avadhAraNA kA kramika vikAsa kisa rUpa meM huA hai, ise mUla granthoM ke pramANoM ke sAtha prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| DaoN. jaina kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA lagabhaga pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke bAda hI astitva meM AI hai / yadyapi unhoMne guNasthAna siddhAnta ke bIjoM kA astitva guNazreNI kI avadhAraNA ke rUpa meM tathA AgamoM ke prakIrNa saMdarbhoM ke AdhAra para isase pUrvavartI mAnA hai, phira bhI unakA * niSkarSa to yahI hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta mahAvIrakAlIna nahIM hai / vaha mahAvIra ke lagabhaga 1000 varSa pazcAt hI astitva meM AyA hai / unakI isa mAnyatA ke sandarbha meM DaoN dharamacaMda jaina kI samIkSA kA ullekha bhI hamane isa zodhaprabandha meM kiyA hai / phira bhI hama yaha mAnane ko to vivaza hote haiM ki Aja jo bhI sAhityika sUcanAeM upalabdha haiM, unake AdhAra para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI sthApanA meM tArkika bala hai / isa kRti ke pazcAt hamAre sAmane AcArya nAneza dvArA racita 'guNasthAna svarUpa aura vizleSaNa' * tathA AcArya jayantasenasUrijI dvArA racita 'AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatA' - ye do kRtiyA~ upalabdha hotI hai / jahA~
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA....... navama adhyAya........{473} taka AcArya nAneza kI kRti kA prazna hai, isa kRti meM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA vyApaka vizleSaNa huA hai| sAtha hI guNasthAna siddhAnta aura karmasiddhAnta ke pArasparika sambandha ko bhI usameM adhika gambhIratA se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / yaha kRti guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA ko zAstrIya gaharAI se to prastuta karatI hai, kintu isameM zodhapUrNa aura tulanAtmaka vivecana kA abhAva hai / AcArya jayantasenasUrijI kI kRti meM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA ke sAtha-sAtha guNasthAnoM kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM kyA sthAna hai, isa para vyApaka dizAnirdeza upalabdha hotA hai / isa kRti meM guNasthAnoM ke sAtha mArgaNAsthAnoM aura karmaprakRtiyoM ke sahasambandha ko bahuta vistAra se to spaSTa nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kintu tulanAtmaka vivecana kI dRSTi se yaha kRti mahatvapUrNa hai / isameM na kevala guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai, apitu isake sAtha isameM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNa ke rUpa meM mokSa kI avadhAraNA kA bhI vividha darzanoM ke sAtha tulanAtmaka vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / AcArya devendramunijI ne yadyapi guNasthAna ke sambandha meM koI svatantra kRti kI racanA nahIM kI, kintu unhoMne apane karmavijJAna nAmaka mahAkAya grantha ke 5 veM khaNDa meM lagabhaga pAMca adhyAyoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecana ko prastuta kiyA hai / yaha vivecana cAhe guNasthAna ke sambandha meM svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM na ho, kintu eka svatantra grantha se kama bhI nahIM hai / isameM guNasthAna ke vivaraNAtmaka aura tulanAtmaka pakSoM kA sAMga saMtulana upalabdha hotA hai / Adhunika yuga meM sandarbha koSa grantha ke rUpa meM AcArya zrIrAjendrasUrijI ne 'abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa' jaise ati vizAla grantha kI racanA kI hai / abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa AgamoM evaM prAcIna granthoM kI avadhAraNAoM kI samIcIna abhivyakti aura arthaghaTana meM sarvazreSTha sahAyaka grantha hai / vizva kI anamola dharohara abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa sAta bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / isa vizAlatama grantha ke tRtIya khaNDa meM guNasthAna aura caturtha khaNDa meM jIvasthAna kA TIkA sahita sandarbha vizada vivecana hai / isI krama meM 'jainendrasiddhAntakoSa' meM jinendravarNIjI ne aneka digambara granthoM ke sandarbha yukta guNasthAnoM kA saMkSipta vivecana kiyA hai / prastuta kRti ke aSTama adhyAya meM hamane jisa pakSa para adhika bala diyA hai, vaha guNasthAna siddhAnta kI anya dhArmika aura dArzanika avadhAraNAoM se tulanA sambandhI hai / isa sambandha meM hamane mukhya rUpa se paMDita sukhalAlajI, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, DaoN. pramilA jaina aura AcArya zrI jayantasenasUrizvarajI kI racanAoM ko AdhAra banAkara yaha vivecanA prastuta kI hai / prastuta vivecanA meM hamane jaina, bauddha, hindU evaM Adhunika manovijJAna sambandhI pakSoM ko samAviSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / isake sAtha hI jainayoga aura pAtaMjalayoga kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa sambandhI avasthAoM kI bhI tulanA kI hai / isa sambandha meM hamane eka vyApaka dRSTi se vicAra karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / isIlie jahA~ se jo bhI tulanAtmaka vivecana upalabdha ho sakA use sandarbha saMgrahita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, tAki tulanAtmaka vivecana meM pUrNatA A sake / isa prakAra prastuta kRti meM hamane prAcInakAla se lekara Adhunika yuga taka jaina sAhitya meM guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanAeM kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM upalabdha haiM, isakA eka sarvekSaNa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / yaha sarvekSaNa guNasthAna sambandhI vivecanAoM ko kAlakrama meM prastuta karane kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| isa sampUrNa vivecana meM hama kisI maulika zodha kA dAvA to nahIM karate haiM, kintu vizAla jaina sAhitya ke mahodadhi meM se guNasthAna siddhAnta sambandhI ratnoM kI khoja kA yaha vinamra zodhapUrNa upakrama avazya hai| yadyapi jaina sAhitya atyanta vizAla hai aura usakA talasparzI AloDana aura viloDana to vyakti ke sampUrNa jIvana meM bhI sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI isa alpa avadhi meM hamane ImAnadArI se jitanA AloDana- viloDana sambhava ho sakatA thA utanA karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / hama avazya yaha svIkAra karate hai ki isameM abhI bahuta kucha karaNIya avazeSa raha gayA hogA, kintu jaina dharma-darzana ke jo bhI pramukha grantha hameM upalabdha ho sake unheM nizcita hI guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se samAhita karane kA prayatna prastuta kRti meM kiyA gayA hai / sImita avadhi meM aura mUla granthoM kI upalabdhi sambandhI kaThinAI ke bAvajUda jitanA prayatna sambhava ho sakA utanA hamane kiyA hai / hamArA yaha vizvAsa hai ki bhaviSya meM isa dizA meM Age zodhakArya karane vAle zodhArthiyoM ke lie yaha grantha Alambana rUpa hogA / hama apane prayAsa meM kitane saphala yA asaphala hue usakA mUlyAMkana to vidvajjanoM dvArA kiyA jAnA hai / hamase to jo sambhava ho sakA, vaha niSkAma bhAva se aura binA kisI Agraha ke yahA~ prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, tAki jainadharma kI donoM paramparAoM ke sAhitya ke sAtha nyAya ho aura kisI kI upekSA na ho / yahI dRSTi hamane isa zodhaprabandha meM rakhI hai|
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________________ pariziSTa 1 evaM 2
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________________ Jain Education Intemational pariziSTa - 1 zrI mukti sopAna zrI guNasthAna rohaNa aDhIzatadvArIkA saMkSepita yaMtra zrI mukti sopAna zrI guNasthAna rohaNa aTIzatadvArIkA saMkSepita yaMtra 12 / 14 karaNa kevalI kevalI sadoSa | sAdhu sAdhu sUkSma guNa? FI.. jAve 5 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 nAma dvAra mithyAtva sAsvAdana mizra | avRti dezavirati / pramatta apramatta | apUrva anivRtti / sUkSma | upazAnta kSINamoha sayogI ayogI samAdRSTi saMyatI saMyatI bAdara samparAya moha | artha dvAra satyameM paDavAi mizrita | samakita zrAvaka nirdoSa utsAhahI nirviSayI | DhakadiyA kSayakiyA yogayukta yoga rahita asatyazravA moha moha kevala kevala jJAnI lobhI praznottara kyA guNa? kyoM par3e dvAra | grIvaka taka | dharma sparza | samajhane tatvajJa avratarokI | sarvavirati | pramAda | bar3I viSaya se | akaSAyI moha / dravye ke mokSagAmI lagA chUTA kaSAya se | bhI nivRte huve | uddhavane se balIbalI nivRte praveza dvAra mUla sthAna dharmapraSTa hAnI buddhi | nisarga 7 prakRti 11 prakRti 15 prakRti | 16prakRti | 21 prakRti | 27prakRti 2prakRti prakRtighAtIkarma akriya adhigama kSayopazamI | upazamI kSayakarI lakSaNa dvAra | 34mithyAtva Arta-raudra zaMkAzIla jJAnI 67 | dharmotsAhI | dayAmUrti dharmodyamI dhIra vIra pUrNazIla pUrNasaMtoSI | zAnta / paramazAnta | sarvajJa mokSAtmA dhyAnI lakSaNa | 53 lakSaNa | 65lakSaNa svabhAvI dRSTAnta dvAra | 363 prasAda sikaraNa nadI viSayavyazrI | dhanA zeTha | utkRSTArthI | paMthAnugAmI | phaTAdugdha | niraMgavastra DhakI | buji nirmala merU parvata pAkhaMDI amba ghar3I | bholAjIva kATola 10 zrAvaka vyApArI dhannA prasanna harakezI tama agni agni sUrya | gajasukamAla vamana amra sUrya aNagAra svAmI kuMDarika skaMdha muni | mahAvIra guNa dvAra anaMta ardha | zukla pakSI |7 bolakA ja3-u-15 : 3 bhava | usI bhava: saMsArI pudgala abaMdha bAravA svarga kalpAtIta | kalpatIta anutaravI meM mokSa saMsArI gamI gamI aMgu.asaM. ja.6 u. ja.1 hAtha: do hatha: dvAra 9000 yoM 500 dhanu. 510 500 gha. 3 dhanuSya utpati dravya ananta asaMkhyAte pratyeka pratyeka sau 162 54 108 pramANa hajAra 6 7 avagheNA pariziSTha-1........{475}
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________________ 10 . pAvatI dravya ananta pramANa asaMkhyAte pratyeka 108 pratyeka 108 pratyeka sau | 162 karor3a hajAra karor3a karor3a 11 : 162 108 12 dvAra khapatI dravya ananta | asaMkhyAte pratyeka sau pramANa kSetra pramANa sarvaloka trasanAr3I Adho aura aDhAI tirA loka dvIpa kSetra sparzanA sarvaloka | chaThI loka kA chaThI narka | aghobIja aghobIja nakase asaMkhyAtavAM | 12 vA 12 vA anattaravI grIveka bhAga svarga svarga kAta pramANa 3 prakAra 6 AMvalI | anantara / ja. anta ja. aMta.. | (sthiti) kI 7 samaya mUrta 6 sAgara | UNA karor3a loka kA sampUrNa loka kA asaMkhyAtanaM loka asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga bhAga antara UNA muhUrta karor3a pUrva | akSara pAMca laghu ja. samaya utkRSTa antara kAla prApta mare nahIM mare mare - nahIM mare | 17 bhAva pramANa asaMkhya dvAra sthAna nirantara guNa pratyeka dvAra asaMkhyAtaveM bhAva avaliyA saMyama asaMdhyAtaveM mArgaNA M | IN 20 ur | paraspara mArgaNA mokSa pariziSTha-1........{476}
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________________ Jain Education Intemational 22 1 avaroha | 1 uvaroha |" paraspara upa|5 mArgaNA aroha |1uvaroha 1avaroha uvaroha caDAcaDa gati antarakAla aMtara mu. 66 sA. palyAkA asaMkhyAta IMA Aal 23 / 24 mmH" bhAga aMtaramuhUrta 6 mahIne aMtara mAsa 6 . Eoo 600 x | 2. 9000 2 niyamA | 3 niyamA bhajana | bhajana 600 too 4 niyamA 3 niyamA 5 nipamA 6 niyamA |7 niyamA 8 niyamA | 10niyamA |7 bhajanA | bhajanA |6 bhajana | bhajana | 4 bhajana J3 bhajana 4 bhajana arddhapudgala 25 virahakAla eka samaya dvAra aMtaramuhUrta 26 / ekamava meM| 1 pratyeka sparzanA 900 hajAra bahuta bhava meM | 2 - sparzanA asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta paraspara niyamA 3 niyamA | 3 niyamA sparzanA 10 bhajanA | bhajana | bhajana 26 paDhamA paDhama | 2 dvAra zAzvatA | zAzvata azAzvata zAzvata parabhava gamana | sAtha jAve nahIM jAveM dvAra bhava saMkhyA ananta dvAra 33 alpa bahutva 12 anantaguNe | asaMkhyAte | asaMkhyAte 30 zAzvata azAzvata zAzvata azAzvata sAtha jAveM nahIM jAveM : 7-8 110 | 5 saMkhyAte 3 | 4 saMkhyAta guNA asaMkhyAte | asaMkhyAte | saMkhyAte yaha | 3 Apasa | 3 saMkhyAta 1 sabase | 2 kama saMkhyAta tInoM 11 ananta guNA meM tulya 34 |kriyA dvAra 24 12 20 20 pariziSTha-1........{477}
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________________ Jain Education Interational 12 12 | mUla baMdha hetu | 5 dvAra mithyAtva hetu 5 dvAra 37 / avirati hetu | 12 dvAra kavAya hetu 25 dvAra yoga hetu 13 dvAra samuccaya hetu 55 104 v 000 vw 50 24 | 22 10 cAra baMdha 4 - . dvAra ur | 0 44 samuccaya karma baMdha jJAnAvaraNIya baMdha dvAra darzanAvaraNI baMdha dvAra vedanIya baMdha 2 dvAra mohanIya baMdha | 26 2 - I 46 6 dvAra AyubaMdha 4 dvAra I4036 323 o 49 50 nAma baMdha 64 dvAra gotrabaMdha dvAra |2 antarAya 5 baMdha dvAra old pariziSTha-1........{478}
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________________ Jain Education Intemational 51 ay 52 46 | 2618 0 0 53 36 0 deg 56 0 0 58 ghuvakarma baMdha | 5 dvAra ghuva karma 47 prakRti baMdha | adhuva karma | baMdha dvAra | adhruva karma |70 prakRti baMdha sarvadhAtI karma baMdha sarvadhAtI karma prakRti baMdha dezaghAtika karmabaMdha dezaghAtika / 25 karma prakRti baMdha dvAra aghAtI karma|4 baMdha dvAra aghAtI karma 72 prakRti baMdha / puNya karma 4 baMgha dvAra / puNya karma | 36 prakRti baMdha pApa karma | baMdha dvAra pApa karma 2 prakRti baMdha dvAra 24 23 23 21 0 ] 56 m 60 583642 36 36 32 m Im ] 62 MI 32-3 MI 0 64 44 AMI 30 30-23 | 16-15 | 14 / 0 pariziSTha-1........{479}
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________________ Jain Education Intemational 6 parAvartamAna karma baMdha dvAra 74 47 46 36 3 5 26 27 . 0 . lA parAvartamAna 6 karma prakRti baMdha 67 aparAvartamAna 5 karma baMdha |68 | aparAvartamAna | 28 karma prakRti baMdha dvAra 66 bhUyaskAra karma baMdha bhUyaskAra |7 / 28 28 / 28 28284 70 karma prakRti baMdha alpatara karma | bhUyaskAra baMdha ke sthAna kahe hai karma par3hane se | alpatara prakRti |baMdha ke sthAna alpatara karma jo Upara prakRti baMdha hote unako ulaTe dvAra 73 jo |baMdha alpatara | baMdha ke prathama samaya | baMdhA vaha baMdha | jitane kAla taka rahe | use avasthita | baMdha / kahanA bhUyaskAra bhUyaskAra 74 ke sthAna yA alpatara 28 sthAna | badha kiye bAda phira vaha baMdha rahe vaha avasthita | karma / prakRti avasthita karma baMdha | avasthita karma prakRti baMdha dvAra | avyakta karma |baMdha | jitane kAla 0 75 000 baMdha 6 101 EU 59 26 15 samuccaya |117 karma prakRti pariziSTha-1........{480}
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________________ J0 78 | 146 61 0 103 106 | 116 116 116 0 karma baMdha vyuccheda karma prakRti 3 baMdha vyuccheda 76 samuccaya kodaya dvAra | jJAnAvaraNI udaya dvAra darzanAvaraNI udaya dvAra 2 | vedanIya kodaya dvAra mohanIya karmodaya dvAra 13 0 0 25 19 11 84 36 |3636 |37 37 86 7 karmodaya dvAra nAma karmodaya | 64 dvAra gotra karmodaya 2 dvAra antarAya kodaya dhruva kamodaya dvAra dhruva kama | 27 prakRti udaya Adhuva karmodaya aghuva karma| 60 prakRti dvAra 130 130 - o 26 26 26 2626 26 26 | 12 to Iur Puro 32 | 30 26 12 pariziSTha-1........{481}
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________________ 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 100 101 102 duSpa karmodaya dvAra puNya karma | 36 pravRttiyodaya 66 bhava 103 dvAra pApa karmodaya dvAra pApa prakRtiyodaya dvAra kSetra vipAka 1 karmodaya dvAra kSetra vipAka 4 karma prakRti bhava vipAka 1 kammaryodaya 4 karma 82 vipAka 4 varga prakRti jIva vipAkI 7 karmodaya jIva vipAkI 75 karma prakRti udaya pudgala vipAkI karmAdaya pudgala vipAkI karma prakRtiyodaya dvAra 1 34 4 38 te 77 1 3 1 4 7 72 32 4 36 67 0 1 4 7 64 1 32 4 38 8 66 1 4 9 4 7 64 32 4 32 8 58 0 1 2 7 55 1 30 4 32 8 52 0 1 9 7 50 1 26 4 30 te 46 0 0 1 9 7 47 1 26 4 30 8 46 0 0 1 1 7 46 1 26 TRT-9........{482} 4 30 e 40 0 0 1 1 7 40 1 26 4 30 34 O 0 1 1 7 34 9 26 4. 30 e 33 0 1 1. 33 1 26 4 30 7 26 0 0 1 1 6 41 24 4 31 4 15 0 Co 0 1 1 4 17 1 24 4 12 4 1 0 1 1 4 11 1
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________________ Jain Education Intemational 3 104 sarvaghAtI karmodaya dvAra 105 | sarvaghAtika 20 19 sh prakRtiyodaya dvAra 106 | dezaghAtI 4 karmodaya dvAra 107 | dezapAtI karma | 25 prakRtiyodaya 26 25252525 16 1312 44 4 47 dA 44 kA .44 108 aghAtI karmodaya dvAra 106 | aghAtI karma 73 5176 prakRtiyodaya dvAra 110 samuccaya 117 1171111001047 76 - 72 66 0 9 7 42 12 5 11 41 |4650 5662 6 65 0 110 prakRtiyodaya dvAra 111 / samuccaya kamodaya yuccheda dvAra 112 karma prakRti udaya byuccheda dvAra 113 samuccaya karma udIraNA dvAra o | . 5-2 114 jJAnAvaraNa udIraNA dvAra pariziSTha-1.......{483}
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________________ Jain Education Intemational 6 115 | darzanAvaraNI karma udIraNA IN 0 0 0 42 37 / | 116 | vedanIya karma udIraNA dvAra 117 | mohanIya karma udIraNA dvAra 118 Ayukarma 4 udIraNA dvAra 116 nAmakarma . udIraNA dvAra 120 udIraNA dvAra 121 antarAya udIraNA dvAra 122 samuccaya |117 karma prakRti udIraNA dvAra 123 | karmodaya udIraNA vyuccheda dvAra 124 karma prakRti |5 udIraNA . yuccheda dvAra 125 | samuccaya kama sattA 111 100 104 73 63 | 63 57 575652 380 2 1122 18 - 35 41 4653566566703 126 jAnAvaraNI karmasattAdhAra 127 darzanAvaraNIya ma sattA dvAra pariziSTha-1........{484}
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________________ Jain Education Intemational 128 | vedanIya karma 2 sattA dvAra 126 mohanIya karma 28 sattA dvAra / . 28 / 29-21 28 2-21 | 28-21 29-21 28 0 21-13 12-11 54-32 4-2-1 63 63 6363636363 5 77 77 130 Ayukarma 4 sattA dvAra 131 | nAma karma | 63 sattA dvAra | 132 gotra karma 2 sattA dvAra | 133 antarAya 5 karma sattA dvAra 134 |ghuva karma |7 sattA dvAra 135 dhruva karma | 126 prakRti sattA dvAra | 136 adhruva karma | 4 sattA dvAra | 137 adhruva karma | 22 prakRti sattA dvAra 138 / sarvadhAtI karma sattA dvAra 162 126 |126 / 126 126 | 126 |126 |126 63 126 62 75 | 22 222222 22 | 22 22 3 10 tI 136 20 20 2020 | 20 2020 / 20 14 / sarvaghAtI karma prakRti sattA dvAra pariziSTha-1........{485}
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________________ 4 140 | dezaghAtI karma 4 sattA dvAra 141 | dezapAtI karma 27 prakRti sattA 27 27 27 . 27 27 12 | ] 100 100 101 4 101 94 28 19 147 | 147 142 | aghAtI karma | 4 sattA dvAra 143 aghAtI karma | 101 prakRti sattA dvAra 144 samuccaya |148 karma prakRti sattA dvAra 145 karma vyucchati dvAra karma prakRti vyucchati dvAra | 148148 08 148 142 146 7-10 mA 16-10 7-10 -10 7-10 kSAyika 9-10 7-10 | kSAyika 10 / | kSAyika kSAyika 126 | IA o 47 | samuccaya 2 karma bhaMga dvAra 148 jAnAvaraNIya bhaMga dvAra 146 | darzanAvaraNIya 2 aMgadvAra 150 vedanIya bhaMgadvAra 151 mohanIya ciau , 6bhAM | cau,4mAM |cI,2bhA bhaMgadvAra 152 | Ayu 26 maMgadvAra 2 INo cau,2mAM | cau,2mAM ciau ,1mAM cau,1mAM | cau,1mA | 16 bhAM 0 0 pariziSTha-1........{486}
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________________ Jain Education Intemational 5 0 6605 4667 0 4067 30 - 0 1 0 153 / nAma bhaMgadvAra | 13626 11113 |212 154 gotra bhaMgadvAra | 5 155 / antarAya bhaMgadvAra 156 / taMdhI ke bhIMge | 10 157 | iyAvahI -3 bhaMgadvAra 15. mUla bhAvadvAra 3 . | 9 10 M. 100 m 0 | 2 r or | 2 . 156 odayika pAvadvAra 160 upazamika bhAvadvAra 161 kSayopazamika | 11 bhAvadvAra | 162 yAyika bhAvadvAra 163 | pariNAmika bhAvadvAra 164 | sannipAtika bhAvadvAra 165 | samuccaya, bhAvabhedadvAra 166 / zreNIdvAra 167 | karmabhedadvAra 168 karma nirjarA dvAra 166 dazakaraNa |10 dvAra 2 10 3 |35 27 |27 20 0/v8 ov 19 / olyv 90 vive pariziSTha-1........{487}
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________________ | guNazreNIdvAra sakAma nirjarA nahI tIsare se cauthe se pAMcave se chaThe se | sAtave se AThaveM se nave se dasaveM se gyArahaveM / bArahave se | terahaveM se saMkhyAta | asaMkhyAta | asaMkhyAta | asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta | asaMkhyAta | asaMkhyAta | asaMkhyAta | se | asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta guNA | guNA guNAguNA guNA guNA guNA guNA asaMkhyAta | guNA guNA KIwcc Joor . 171 | AgatidvAra |4 172 | pAgatidvAra 173 | jAgatidvAra 4 174 AjAtidvAra | -175 | pAjAti dvAra 176 jAjAti dvAra 5 177 | jAya dvAra 6 178 pAkAyA dvAra 6 AkAyA | Iol00 | | 176 10oY 180 AdaNDaka 24 22 . | 22 16 16 16 16 16 dvAra 24 5 181 pAdaNDaka dvAra 162 | jAdaNDaka 24 dvAra 153 / sAmAnya 14 / / jIvabheda dvAra 184 / vizeSa 170 / 367 18 | 235 15 1515 jIvabheda dvAra 155 jIvAyonI 84 lakSa / 32 lakSa 26 lakSa 26 lakSa | 18 lakSa | 14 lakSa | 14 lakSa | 14 lakSa | 14 lakSa | 14 lakSa | 14 lakSa | 14 lakSa | 14 lakSa dvAra 186 | kula koDI 1 karor3a 1 karor3a | 1 karoDa 6 12 lakSa : dvAra 67 // lakSa 40 lakSa | 16 / / / lakSa lakSa karor3a karor3a karor3a karor3akaror3a 167 | sUkSma bAdara 2 dvAra 14 lakSa pariziSTha-1........{488}
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________________ 18 vasasthAvara 189sannI-asannI 160 2 bhASaka-abhA pakadvAra 161 | Ajharaka anAharaka | Im | 162 - ojAdi AhAra dvAra 163 - sacittAdi AhAra dvAra 164 | dizIAjhara | 3-6 dvAra 165 | paryApta aparyApta dvAra 166 | paryAdvAra ur - a OMur 18] . |10 10 M w bd | 23 MH | 167 prANadvAra 4 se 10 6 se 100 168 indriya dvAra 1se 5 2 se 5 5 166 | indriya viSaya se 23 | 13 se |23 dvAra 200 | saMjJA dvAra 201 | veda dvAra 202 kavAya dvAra 4 203 | lezyA dvAra 204 yoga dvAra | 205 zarIra dvAra 4 >>| 0 | sh awajuol MRI . |0 10.00. 00 >>mww | | | | 000/o1om | || | sh | pariziSTha-1........{489}
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________________ 6 206 207 208 saghayaNa dvAra saMsthAna dvAra 6 maraNa dvAra 2 206 vigraha gati 2 * * 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 221 dvAra svarNa maryAdA 21 dvAra SaTasthAnahAni 2 vRddhi dvAra mUla upayoga 2 dvAra ajJAnadvAra jJAnadvAra darzanadvAra samuccaya upayoga dvAra dRSTi dvAra bhavyAbhavya dvAra 216 caramAcarama 2 dvAra 220 paritAparita 222 dvAra phIdvAra AtmAdvAra (bhagavatI 3 0 kI AtmAo ke AdhAra para) 3 6 1 2 2 15 6 2 2 12 2 2 m Ww w 0 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 00 0 2 2 mom w 1 1 9 1 6 6 6 2 2 12 2 2 0 3 3 6 1 9 1 1 6 7 6 6 2 2 12 2 2 0 3. 3 6 1. 1 1 w 2 6 6 2 2 26 2 2 0 4 3 7 9 1 1 1 3 ng 6 6 2 2 26 2 2 0 4 3 7 1 1 1 9 3 te 1 6 2 2 26 2 2 0 4 3 7 1 1 pariziSTha- 1........(490} 1 1 3 1 6 2 2 26 2 0 4 3 7 9 1 1 1 3 8 1 6 1 2 5 1 0 4 3 7 1 1 1 1 3 8 9 6 1 2 5 2 0 4 3 7 9 9 1 1 2 7 1 6 0 0 0 0 4 3. 7 1 1 9 9 3 1 6 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1. 1 1. 1 4. 7 1 6 9 1 mokSa = 2 0 1 1 2 9 1 1 1 4 6
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________________ Jain Education Intemational 2 223 | dhyAnadvAra 224 | dhyAnakepAye _ dvAra | ur| | 3 . | . 225 / padavya dvAra | 226 pariNAma dvAra|3 227 vIryadvAra 1 1 1 229 tIrtha-atIrtha atIrtha 19 atIrtha | atIrtha / dvAra . 226 | samyaktva | . 1 tIrthaatIrtha . " dvAra . 230 saMyatAsaMyatI dvAra 231 | liMgadvAra WAN 3 |mro |DAN - 000 mom| | |o 232 caritra dvAra 233 | nigraMtha prakAra dvAra 234 | kalpa dvAra N00 0 | mero mom a 000 m | 0 o ] | 0 5 sarAgI |0 235 | parisaha dvAra 236 | pramAda dvAra 237 sarAgI vItarAgI dvAra " // , upazama vItarAgI 238 / pratipAti- apratipAti apratipAti | pratipAtI / donoM pratipAtI aprati pAtI dvAra chAstha kevalI kevalI 236 dhyastha kevalI pariziSTha-1........{491}
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________________ Jain Education Intemational " " |31 26 26 |18 18 240 | samudghAta dvAra 241 / devadAra 242 | pariNAmI dvAra 243 |karaNa dvAra |50 244 | nivRtti dvAra 74 245 AzravadvAra 41 246 | saMvara dvAra 10 247 / nirjarA dvAra | akAma 248 | nirjarA bheda 12 74 40 0 50... " sakAma 0 dvAra 246 | karaNI phala | saphala . ujina sparza kareM | 250 tIrthakara grejopArjana 251 | tIrthakarasparzanA dvAra 252 | mukti dvAra | ke kAraNa (jJAna, 2 kI 2 kI sattA 2 darzana brAna 4 4 sattA darzana, cAritra, aura tapa) bindI hai so nAstikA cihna hai, aura aise kAmA kA cihna hai, vaha punarAvRtti kA cihna hai| pariziSTha-1........14 921
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________________ racayitA : prakAzana :mudraka : abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa bhAga - 3-4 abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi lekhaka :vyAkhyAkAraH pariziSTa - 2 avalokita granthasUcI vAcanApramukha :saMpAdaka : prakAzana : mudraka : wwwyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma. abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa prakAzana saMsthA, ahamadAbAda paM. maphatalAla jhaveracaMda gAMdhI, nayana pri. presa kA 2-61, gAMdhI ror3a, DhIMkavAvar3I, ahamadAbAda-9 dvitIya saMskaraNa :- vIra. saM. 2513 rAjendra saMvat - 78 I. san 1686 caukhambA vidyAbhavana vArANasI-1, banArasa sTeTa baiMka bhavana ke pIche po.bA.naM. 1067 vArANasI- 221001 saMvat - 1666 dvitIyAvRtti, anyayogavyavacheda dvAtriMzikA mudraka - phUla priMTarsa, vArANasI hemacandrAcArya, saMskRta TIkA :- malliSeNasUri lekhaka :gujarAtI bhASAntara :- sA. sulocanAzrIjI prakAzaka :prathamAvRtti :mudraka : anuyogadvArasUtra anuttaropapAtikadazA vAcanApramukha :saMpAdaka : prakAzana :mudraka : antakRtdazAMgasUtra vAcanA pramukha :saMpAdaka : prakAzana : mudraka : kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya, (saTippaNa maNiprabhA hindI vyAkhyA) paM. zrI haragoviMda zAstrI zrI navaraMgapurA jaina zvetAmbara mUrti pU. saMgha, zrImAlI sosAyaTI, jaina derAsara pAse, ahamadAbAda - 6 vi.saM. 2024 dvitIyAvRtti :- vi.saM. 2037 nayana prinTiMga presa, gA~dhI ror3a, pharnAnDIja pula nIce, ahamadAbAda - 1 AcArya tulasI yuvAcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) zrI vardhamAna presa, navIna zAhadarA dillI- 1100032 dvitIya saMskaraNa vi.sa. 2057 vIra vi.sa. 2527 san mArca 2000 AcArya tulasI muni nathamalajI jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) vi.sa. 2031 esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 AcArya tulasI muni nathamalajI jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) vi.sa. 2031 esa nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... pariziSTha-2........{494} AptamImAMsA tatva dIpikA : samantabhadra racita sampAdaka :- pro. udayacandra jaina prakAzaka :- zrI gaNezavarNI di. jaina saMsthAna, nariyA, vArANasI mudraNa : varddhamAna javAhara nagara kAlonI, durgAkaNDa, vArANasI-1 Apta-parIkSA : vidyAnanda viracita TIkA hindI anuvAda :- DaoN. paM. darabArIlAla jaina prakAzaka :- bhArata varSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad javAhara nagara, vArANasI mudraNa : varddhamAna mudraNAlaya, vArANasI saMskaraNa :- dvitIya vI.ni. 2518, I. san 1962 AtmAnuzAsanam : guNabhadra viracita sampAdaka :- paM. bAlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI prakAzaka :- jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura mudraka : kumudacandra phUlacandra zAha, mesarsa sanmati mudraNAlaya, 166, zukravAra peTha, solApura - 413002 aSTaka prakaraNa : haribhadrasUrijI anuvAdaka :- DaoN. azoka kumAra siMha sampAdaka:- DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzana :- pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI - 5, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura (rAjasthAna) mudaka: varddhamAna mudraNAlaya, bhelUpura, vArANasI saMskaraNa :- prathama saMskaraNa, 2000 aSTaprAbhRta kundakundAcArya - paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa mudraka : jayaMtilAla dalAla, baMsata priMTiMga presa, ghI kAMTA ror3a ghelAmAI kI bAr3I, ahamadAbAda AcArAMgasUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka:- muni nathamalajI prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) prakAzana tithi :- vi.sa. 2031, kArtika kRSNA-13 mudraka : esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAeM evaM pUrNatA lekhaka :- AcArya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI prakAzana :- rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ratanapola, hAthIkhAnA, ahamadAbAda (gujarAta) mudraka : zrI esa. kampyUTara senTara, jAlorI geTa ke andara, jodhapura vIra.ni.saM. - 2525 vi.sa. - 2054 rAjendrasUri saM.-61 I. san - 1668 prathamAvRtti AcArAMga TIkA lekhaka :- dIparatnasAgarajI sampAdaka :- Agamazruta prakAzana dinAMka :- 14/4/2000 ravivAra 2056 caitra sudI - 11 AvazyakasUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka :- yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) mudraka : zrI vardhamAna presa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI - 1100032 dvitIya saMskaraNa vi.saM. 2057, vI.ni.saM. 2527, san mArca 2000 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... pariziSTha-2........{495} AgamadIpadazapayana gujarAtI chAyA :- muni dIparatnasAgarajI prakAzana :- AgamadIpa prakAzana mudraka : navaprabhAta priMTiMga presa, ghI kAMTA ror3a, ahamadAbAda I. san 31-03-67, vi.sa. 2053 phAgaNa vadI 7 Agamazabdakoza saMpAdaka :- yuvAcArya mahAprajJa, AcArya tulasI prakAzaka :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) mudraka : ajantA priMTrI - dillI-32 tithi : vi.sa. 2037 jyeSTha dvitIya-10 san 1 jUna 1680 uttarAdhyayanasUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka:- yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) mudraka : zrI vardhamAna presa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI- 1100032 dvitIya saMskaraNa vi.saM. 2057 vI.ni.saM. 2527 san mArca 2000 upAsakadazAMga vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka:- muni nathamalajI prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) mudraka :- esa nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117) 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 aupapAtikasUtra sampAdaka:- mizrImalajI ma. anuvAdaka :- DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI prakAzaka :- zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna) mudraka : satIzacandra zukla, vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera-305001 dvitIya saMskaraNa : vIra.saM. 2518, I. san 1962 karmagrantha bhAga 1 se 4 lekhaka: devendrasUrijI vivecaka:- dhIrajalAla DAyAlAla mehatA prakAzaka:- jainadharma prasAraNa TrasTa, sUrata, 11/443 mAtRchAyA bilDiMga, cauthemAle, rAmajInI pola, nANAvaTa, sUrata-365001 prakAzana varSa :- vI.ni.saM.2521 evaM 2525, vi.saM.2051 evaM 2055, I.san 1665 evaM 1666 prathamAvRtti mudraka : bharata prinTarI, nyU mArkeTa pAMjarApola, rIlIpha ror3a, ahamadAbAda karmagrantha bhAga : 5 lekhaka :- devendrasUrijI prakAzaka :- yazovijaya jaina saMskRta pAThazAlA, jaina zreyaskara maMDala mahesANA AvRtti - 4 vIra.saM. 2504 vi.saM. 2034 mudraka : maNilAla chaganalAla zAha, ghI navaprabhAta priMTiMga presa, ghI kAMTA ror3a, ahamadAbAda karmagrantha bhAga:6 lekhaka :- caMdramahattarAcArya saMpAdaka :- rasikalAla zAMtilAla mehatA prakAzaka:- eca. bhogIlAla eNDa kampanI, dukAna naM. - ke.7/- navamI galI, maMgaladAsa mArkeTa, mumbaI - 400002 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.... pariziSTha-2........{496} zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagrantha lekhaka :- devendra sUrijI vizeSArtha :- paM. caMdulAla jJAnacaMda prakAzana :- zrI muktikamala jaina mohana jJAna maMdira, rAvapurA kor3Ipola mahAjana galI, bar3odarA mudraka : kahAna mudraNAlaya, jaina vidyArthI gRha, sonagar3ha-364250 vIra.saM. 2520 vi.sa. 2054 cauthI AvRtti kaSAyapAhuDasUtra lekhaka:- gaNadharAcArya praNIta hindI anuvAdaka, sampAdaka :- paM. hIrAlAla jaina zAstrI prakAzana :- vIrazAsana saMgha, kalakattA mudraka : omaprakAza kapUra, janAnA maNDala yaMtrAlaya, banArasa-461511 vi.sa. 2012 dvi. bhAdrapada, zrI vi.ni.saM. 2461 san 6-1655 kArtikeyAnuprekSA lekhaka:- kArtikeya hindI anuvAdaka :- paM. mahendra kumAra pATanI prakAzaka:- zrI bra. dulIcaMda jaina granthamAlA, madanagaMja kizanagar3ha (rAjasthAna) dvArA zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, sonagar3ha (saurASTra) mudraka : nemicaMda bAkalIvAla, kamala prinTarsa, madanagaMja (rAjasthAna) prathamAvRtti : vIra.saM. 2477, dvitIyAvRtti : vIra.ni.saM. 2500 karmaprakRti lekhaka : zivazarmasUri gujarAtI anuvAdaka : muni vallabhavijaya prakAzaka : mANekalAla cunIlAla nAgajI bhUdharajI nI pola, ahamadAbAda I.san 1638 (prastuta vivecana meM gAthA saMkhyA isa saMskaraNa ke AdhAra para dI gaI hai|) karmavijJAna bhAga -5 lekhaka : AcArya devendramuni prakAzaka:- zrI tArakaguru jaina granthAlaya udayapura, zAstrI sarkala (rAjasthAna) vi.sa. 2050 mudraNa : zrI saMjaya surAnA dvArA kAmadhenu prinTarsa eNDa pablizarsa, e-7, avAgar3ha hAUsa, emajI roDa, AgarA, mohana mudraNAlara kalpasUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka :- yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) mudraka : zrI vardhamAna presa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI - 1100032 dvitIya saMskaraNa vi.saM. 2057 vI.ni.saM. 2527 san mArca 2000 kalpavataMsikAsUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka : AcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.), vi.sa. 2045 kArtika kRSNA-13, san 1686 mudraka :- esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 guNasthAnarohaNaaDhIsattadvArI lekhaka : amolaka RSijI prakAzana :- zrI zAradA presa aphalagaMja camana, dakSiNa haidarAbAda prathamAvRtti : vI.saM. 2441 vi.saM. 1671 I.san 1615 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ guNasthAnakramAroha lekhaka : ratnazekharasUri guNasthAna siddhAnta eka vizleSaNa lekhaka : prakAzaka :mudraka : guNasthAna: svarUpa aura vizleSaNa lekhaka : saMpAdaka : prakAzaka : saMskaraNa : mudraka :gommaTasAra bhAga prakAzaka : candraprabhA makaumudI lekhaka :prakAzana :mudraNa : caMdraprajJapti lekhaka : sampAdana : anuvAdaka : prakAzana :mudraka :gommaTasAra bhAga - dvitIya saMskaraNa vI.saM. 2522 vi.saM. 2053 san 1667 zeSa pUrvavat gommaTasAra karmakANDa bhAga - 1-2 vAcanA pramukha :saMpAdaka : prakAzana :prakAzana tithi : mudraka : jaMbudvIpaprajJapti DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI 5 ( prathama saMskaraNa 1666 ) - vardhamAna mudraNAlaya, bhelUpura vArANasI I. san 1960 I.san 2000 tRtIya saMskaraNa zeSa pUrvavat caudahaguNasthAnavacanikA lekhaka : vAcanA pramukha :saMpAdaka : prakAzana :prakAzana tithi : mudraka : AcArya zrI nAneza DaoN sureza sisodiyA zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, samatA bhavana, bIkAnera (rAjasthAna) - prathama san 1668 caudharI oNphaseTa prA. li. udayapura 1 jIvakANDa AcArya nemicaMdra racitA DaoN AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye paM. kailAzajI zAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 18, iMDasTrITyUzanala eriyA, lodI ror3a, naI dillI 110003 nAgarI priMTarsa, navIna zAhadarA dillI 110003 2 jIvakANDa tRtIya saMskaraNa san 2000 akherAja zAha, svAnubhUti prakAza disambara 2002 zrI satazruta prabhAvanA TrasTa, bhAvanagara - 364001 pR. 17 meghavijayagaNI nirNayasAgara yaMtrAlaya, rAmacaMdra seDaga para mahesANA zrI jaina zreyaskara saMskRta pAThazAlA mahesANA vIra.ni.saM. 2458, vi.saM. 1684, khistAvadA 1628 AcArya tulasI AcArya mahAprajJA jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) vi.sa. 2045 kArtika kRSNA 13 san 1686 esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117) 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 AcArya tulasI AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI lADanU (rAjasthAna) vi.sa. 2045 kArtika kRSNA 13 san 1986 esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa ( 7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 pariziSTha- 2........[497}
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. pariziSTha-2........{498) jayantasenasUri abhinandana grantha sampAdaka :- surendra loDhA prakAzaka :- zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana grantha prakAzana samiti, a. bhA. zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka pariSada mudraNa : DapujI ArTa prinTarsa, thANe (mahArASTra) prathamAvRtti :- vIra saM. 2517, vi.saM. 2048, I.san 1661 rAjendra saMvat - 85 jIvasamAsa lekhaka :- ajJAta pUrvadhara, anuvAdikA :- sA. vidyutprabhAzrI saMpAdana :- DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, prakAzaka :-pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI-5 mudraka : vardhamAna mudraNAlaya bhelUpura vArANasI-5 prathama saMskaraNa- 1668 jinaratnakoSa jaina granthoM aura lekhakoM kI varNAnukrama paMjI, hari dAmodara velaMkara ema.e. dvArA bhANDArakara oriyanTala risarca insTITyuTa, pUnA jIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga-1-2 sampAdana :- zrI rAjendrasUri prakAzana : zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna) mudraka : satIzacandra zukla, vaidika yaMtrAlaya kezaragaMja, ajamera - 305001 prathama saMskaraNa : vIra.ni.saM. 2517, vi.saM. 2048 I.san 1961 prakAzana tithi: prathama khaNDa vI.ni.saM. 2515 vi.saM. 2046, I.san 1986 jainaAgamasAhitya eka anazIlana lekhaka : AcArya jayaMtasenasUri prakAzana : rAja-rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa zrI rAjendrasUri jaina jJAna maMdira, ratanapola, hAthIkhAnA, zrI rAjendrasUri cauka, ahamadAbAda avataraNa: vIra.saM. 2520/vi.sa. 2051 zrI rAjendrasUri saM. 88 mudraka : rohita oNphaseTa, ujjaina, ma.pra. saMyojana :- AI.ema. grAphiksa, indaura, ma.pra. jainadharma kA yApanIya sampradAya lekhaka :- DaoN sAgaramala jaina prakAzana :- pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, AI.TI.AI. ror3a, karauMdI, po.bI.esa.yU. vArANasI-221005 mudraka :- vardhamAna mudraNAlaya vArANasI-10 prathama saMskaraNa : Isan 1966 jaina bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhAga-1-2 lekhaka :- DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka :- rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna jayupara (rAjasthAna) prakAzana varSa :- san 1982 vIra.ni.saM. 2506 mudraka :- bAbUlAla jaina phAgulla, mahAvIra presa, bhelUpura vArANasI-5 jainendrasiddhAntakoSa bhAga-2 lekhaka :- kSu. jinendravarNI sampAdaka :- DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina anuvAdaka:- DaoN. A. ne. upAdhye prakAzana :- bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 3620/21 netAjI subhASa mArga dillI mudraka : sanmati mudraNAlaya, durgAkuNDa mArga, vArANasI-5 prathama saMskaraNa - san 1671 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ jainasaMskRtasAhityano itihAsa bhAga-2 lekhaka : hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA prakAzaka : pannAlAla lAlacaMda naMdalAla zAha zrI mukti kamala jaina mohanamAlA, maMchAsadana, koThIposa, rAyapurA, bar3odarA basaMtalAla rAmalAla zAha pragati mudraNAlaya, khapATiyA cakalA, sUrata tathA jazavaMtasiMha gulAbasiMha ThAkora sUratasiTI priMTiMga presa, moTA maMdira sAme, sUrata- 1 vi.saM. 2025 vIra.ni.saM. 2465 san 1668 mudraka : jainasAhityakA bRhada itihAsa bhAga-4 lekhaka : sampAdaka : prakAzaka :prakAzana varSa : lekhikA : prakAzaka mudraka :jainadarzana meM jIvatatva mudraNa : prathama saMskaraNa : tattvArthAdhigamasUtra lekhaka : prakAzaka : DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, pro. hIrAlAla ra. kApar3iyA paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA TIkAkAra : prakAzana : saMpAdaka :paMcama saMskaraNa: pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna vArANasI-1 dvitIya saMskaraNa san 1961 vardhamAna mudraNAlaya, javAhara nagara kaoNlonI, vArANasI- 10 tattvArthAdhigamasUtra bhAga - 2 lekhaka : prakAzaka : TIkAkAra : prakAzana : saMpAdaka : saMskaraNa: mudraka : jaina sA. DaoN. jJAnaprabhA zrI ratnajaina pustakAlaya zrI tilokaratna dhArmika parIkSA borDa, A. AnandaRSijI mArga, burUr3a gAMva ror3a, po. ahamadanagara- 414001 hindI pracAra presa oNphaseTa DivIjana, zrI ratna jaina granthAlaya, ahamadanagara helu vi.sa. 2051] mArgazIrSa I.san 1664 disambara tattvArthasUtra rAjavArtika TIkA bhAga- 1-2 bhaTTa akaMlakadeva umAsvAti mahArAja vakIla cimanalAla amRtalAla, zrImad yazovijayajI jaina saMskRta pAThazAlA, zrI jaina zreyaskara maMDala mahesANA san 1976 saMvat 2036 dvitIyA vRtti umAsvAti, prabhudAsa becaradAsa pArekha kRta sUtrArtha ane sArabodhinI sahita zrI jaina zreyaskara maMDala mahesANA tattvArthasUtra zlokavArtika lekhaka : saMpAdaka :anuvAdaka : bhAratIya jJAnapITha dillI pro. mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya san 1666 tattvArthasUtra sarvArthasiddhi TIkA zrImad vidyAnaMda svAmI paM. manoharalAla nyAyazAstrI nirNaya sAgarAvya mudraNa yaMtrAlaya, bhrA. zuklA 7 vI.ni.saM. 2444 vi. sa. 1675 san 1618 pariziSTha- 2........(499} zrI madAcArya pUjyapAda viracitA bhAratIya jJAnapITha 16, insTrITyUzanala eriyA, lodI roDa, nayI dillI- 110003 paM. phUlacaMdra zAstrI sAtavA~ san 1667 vikAsa oNphaseTa, navIna zAhadarA dillI- 110032
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA.. pariziSTha-2........{500) tattvArthasUtra TIkA : haribhadrasUrijI TIkAkAra :- haribhadrasUrijI prakAzana :- zreSThi RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI, jaina zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma (madhyapradeza) mudraka :- sohanalAla maganalAla badAmI, jainAnaMda priMTiMga presa, dariyAmahala sUrata (gujarAta) vIra.saM. 2462, vi.saM. 1662, I.san 1636 prathama saMskaraNa tattvArthasUtra TIkA : siddhasenasUrijI bhAga - 1-2 TIkAkAra :- siddhasenasUrijI, saMzodhaka :- rasikadAsa hIrAlAla prathama saMskaraNa :- vi.saM. 1982 vIra.ni.saM. 2452 mudraNa : ema.ena. kulakarNI karnATaka priMTiMga presa, 318/e ThAkuravAra, bambaI prakAzana :- jIvanacaMda sAkaracaMda javerI, TrasTI seTha devacaMda lAlabAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, 114/116 javerI bAjAra, bambaI dazavaikAlikasUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka :- yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) mudraka : zrI vardhamAna presa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-1100032 dvitIya saMskaraNa : vi.sa. 2057 vIra.ni.saM. 2527 san mArca 2000 dasAo vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka :- yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) mudraka : zrI vardhamAna presa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-1100032 dvitIya saMskaraNa : vi.sa. 2057 vIra.ni.saM. 2527 san mArca 2000 darzana aura ciMtana : khaNDa bhAga-1-2 lekhaka :- paM. sukhalAlajI prakAzaka:- paM. sukhalAlajI sanmAna samiti, gujarAta vidyAsabhA bhadra, ahamadAbAda-1 mudraka : prathama kANDa : zrI parezanAtha ghoSa saralA presa, gadeliyA, banArasa, zrI rAjendra gupta zrI zaMkara mudraNAlaya, banArasa naMdIsUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka :- yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) mudraka : zrI vardhamAna presa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-1100032 dvitIya saMskaraNa : vi.sa 2057 vIra.ni.saM. 2527 san mArca 2000 naMdIsUtra devavAcaka viracita anuvAdaka :- jaina sAdhvI umarAva kuMvarajI 'arcanA' sampAdana :- kamalAbena 'jIjI' prakAzana :- zrI Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara (rAjasthAna) mudraka : satIzacaMdra zukla, vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera dvitIya saMskaraNa :- vI.ni.saM. 2517 vi.saM. 2048 san agasta 1661 naMdIsUtra TIkA : haribhadra sUrI sampAdaka :- muni puNya vijaya prakAzana :- prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI-5 dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA, sekreTarI, prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI mudraka : jayaMtilAla dalAla, baMsata priMTiMga presa, ghI kAMTA, ghelAbhAIjI vAr3I, ahamadAbAda-1 vI.ni.saM. 2413 vi.saM. 2023 san 1966 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... pariziSTha-2........{501} niyamasAra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya kundakunda hiMdI anuvAda :- paM. parameSThIdAsa gujarAtI anuvAda :- paM. himmatalAla jeThAlAla prastAvanA :- DaoN. hukamacaMda bhArilla | prakAzana :- sAhitya prakAzana evaM pracAra vibhAga, zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina tIrtha surakSA TrasTa, e-4 bApUnagara, jayapura mudraka :- prinsa oNphaseTa priMTarsa, 1510, paTaudI hAUsa dariyAgaMja, dillI-110006 paMcamAvRtti - 1 mArca 1984 niriyAvalikAsUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI, sampAdaka :- AcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) prakAzana tithi :- vi.saM. 2045 kArtika kRSNA 13 san 1986 mudraka : esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 niyuktisaMgraha lekhaka :- bhadrabAhu viracita saMpAdaka :- vijaya jinendrasUri prakAzikA :- zrI harSa puSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA, lAkhAbAvala zAMtipurI (saurASTra) vI.saM. 2515 vi.saM. 2045 I. 1686 prathamAvRtti nisithAdhyayanasUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka :- yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana : jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) mudraka : zrI vardhamAna presa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-1100032 dvitIya saMskaraNa : vi. saM. 2057, vIra.ni.saM. 2527 san mArca 2000 niratizayanAneza sampAdaka :- indaracanda baida prakAzana : samatA zikSA sevA saMsthAna, dezanoka 334801, (bIkAnera) varSa 2001 mudraka : sAMkhalA prinTarsa, sugana nivAsa, candarasAgara, bIkAnera 334001 praznavyAkaraNa vAcanApramukha :- AcArya tulasI, saMpAdaka :-muni nathamalajI prakAzana : jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) prakAzana tithi :- vi.saM. 2013 mudraka : esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 prazamarati prakaraNa lekhaka: umAsvAtijI ma. vivecaka:- motIlAla giradharalAla kApar3iyA prakAzana :- zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, ogasTa krAnti mArga, mumbaI - 400036 mudraka : ThAkora bhAI govinda bhAI zAha, zAradA mudraNAlaya, pAnakora nAlA, gA~dhI mArga, ahamadAbAda - 380001 vi.saM. - 2042 prajJApanAsUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI, sampAdaka :-AcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) prakAzana vidhi :- vi.saM. 2045 kArtika kRSNA 13 san 1986 mudraka :- esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... pariziSTha-2........{502} puSpikAsUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI, sampAdaka :- AcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) prakAzana tithi :- vi.saM. 2045 kArtika kRSNA 13 san 1986 mudraka : esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 puSpacUlikA vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI, sampAdaka :-AcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) prakAzana tithi :- vi.saM. 2046 kArtika kRSNA 13 san 1986 mudraka : esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 prAkRtavyAkaraNa lekhaka : zrI hemacaMdrAcArya saMpAdaka :- muni vajrasena vijaya prakAzikA :- zrI jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA. khArageTa bhAvanagara mudraka : gautama ArTa prinTarsa byAvara (rAjasthAna), vi.saM. 2037 paramAtmaprakAza (yogasAra) saMskRtavRtti : brahmadeva hindI bhASA TIkA :- daulatarAma prakAzaka:- zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, AgAsa, vhAyA ANaMda, posTa boriyA-388130 (gujarAta) zrI vIra nirvANa saMvat 2526, SaSThama saMskaraNa, vikrama saMvat 2056 mudraka :- basaMta priMTiMga presa, ahamadAbAda pravacanasAroddhAra bhAga-1 lekhaka :- A. nemicaMdrasUrIjI gujarAtI anuvAda :- amitayaza vijayajI saMpAdaka:- panyAsa zrI vajrasena vi. TIkAkAra :- vijaya siddhasenasUrijI prakAzaka :- zrImati jayAbena devasI popaTa mAnduM , jJAnamaMdira,46/1 mahAlakSmI sosAyaTI, sujAtApAse, zAhIbAga ahamadAbAda-4 vi.saM. 2046 nUtanavarSa vi.saM. 2516 san 26-10-1662 mudraka :- kAMtilAla DI. zAha bharata prinTarI, nyU mArkeTa, pAMjarA pola, rilIpha ror3a, ahamadAbAda-1 bhAga-2 vi.saM. 2046 dvi.bhA.su.5, vi.ni.saM. 2516 san 16-6-1963 ravivAra prakAzana :- bhadraMkara prakAzana, jJAna maMdira zeSa pUrvavat paMcavastu lekhaka :- haribhadrasUri prakAzikA :- RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma (madhyapradeza) mudraka : zAha phakIracaMda maganalAla badAmI, ghI, jaina vijayAnaMda 'prI' presa, kaNapITha bAjAra, sUrata vI.saM. 2463, vi.saM. 1663, I.san 1637 paMcAzaka prakaraNa lekhaka :- haribhadrasUrIjI anuvAdaka :- DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI-5, AI.TI.AI. ror3a, karauMdI mudraka :- vardhamAna mudraNAlaya, bhelUpura, vArANasI-10 saMpAdaka :- pro. sAgaramalajI jaina prathama saMskaraNa: san 1967 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA..... pariziSTha-2........{503} paMcasUtram lekhaka :- haribhadrasUrIjI saMpAdaka :- jaMbuvijayajI, dharmacandra vijayajI prakAzana :- bhogIlAla laheracaMda, bhAratIya saMskRti saMsthAnam, gavyaniMga kauMsila, 2/88, rUpanagara, dillI-110007 mudraka : anila sTezanarsa eNDa prinTarsa, 300 phAgadI bAjAra, dhobIno khAMco, ahamadAbAda-380001 vI.ni.saM. 2512, vi.sa. 2042, san 1986 pravacanasAra lekhaka :prakAzaka :- zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, vAyA ANaMda po. borIyA-388130 (gujarAta) mudraka : vardhamAna mudraNAlaya, javAhara nagara kaoNlonI, vArANasI-221001 caturtha AvRtti : san 1984, vi.saM. 2040, vIra.ni.saM.2510 paMcAstikAya lekhaka :- kundakundAcArya prakAzaka:- sAhitya prakAzana evaM pracAra vibhAga, zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina tIrtha surakSA TrasTa, e-4 bApUnagara jayapura-302015 mudraka : agravAla prinTarsa, DipTIgaMja, sadara bAjAra, dillI paMcama saMskaraNa : 2 akTUbara 1660 paiNNayasuttAI sampAdaka :- bho lAla Atmaja : amRtalAla, zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI-400036 prathama saMskaraNa - vI.saM. 2510, vi.saM.2040, I.san 1984 prakAzana :- mAnad maMtrI, zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, oNgasTa krAnti mArga, bambaI mudraka : pra.pu. bhAgavata mauja priMnTiga byUro, khaTAvabAr3I, mumbaI-400004 paMcasaMgraha bhAga-1 lekhaka: caMdramahattarAcArya TIkA : zrI malayagirijI anuvAdaka: paM. hIrAlAla devacaMda var3havANavAlA prakAzaka: zrI yazovijayajI jaina saMskRta pAThazAlA, jaina zreyaskara maMDala mahesANA (uttara gujarAta) mudraka : bhAnucaMdra nAnacaMdra mehatA, zrI bahAdura priMnTiga presa, pAlItaNA vI.ni.saM. 2467, vi.saM. 2027, san 1671 paMcasaMgraha kammayaDI bhAga-2 saMpAdaka : paM. pukharAjajI amIcaMda koThArI mudraka : jyotsanA Thakkara, zilpA prinTarsa, mAmunAyaka kI pola, vacalu cokachu, kAlupUra ahamadAbAda-1 vI.ni.saM. 2501 vi.saM. 2031, san 1675 I. san 16-2-1675, zeSa pUrvavat (kammapayaDi) paMcasaMgraha kA tRtIya khaNDa lekhaka :- caMdramahattarAcArya TIkA : malayagirijI anuvAdaka :- paM. hIrAlAla devacaMda var3havANavAlA prakAzaka :- zrI yazovijayajI jaina zreyaskara maMDala, mahesANA (uttara gujarAta) mudraka : kAMtilAla DAyAlAla paTela, maMgala mudrAlaya ratanapola ahamadAbAda vIra.ni.saM. 2510 vi.saM. 2040 I.san 1984 paMcasaMgraha saMskRta lekhaka : amitagati prakAzana :- zrI mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti vI.ni.saM. 2452 akTU. 1627 hIrAbAga po. giragAMva muMbaI Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... pariziSTha-2........{504} paMcasaMgraha saMskRtaTIkA, prAkRtavRtti, hindIbhASAnuvAda sahita sampAdaka :- paM. hIrAlAla jaina, siddhAnta zAstrI, DaoN. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI prakAzaka:- mantrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, durgAkuNDa ror3a, vArANasI mudraka : bAbUlAla jaina phAgulla, sanmati mudraNAlaya, durgAkuNDa ror3a, vArANasI sthApanAvAda: phAguna kRSNa-6 vIra.ni.saM. 2470, vi.saM. 2000 18 pharavarI san 1947 bhagavatIsUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI sampAdaka :- muni nathamalajI prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) prakAzana tithi :- vi.saM. 2031 kArtika kRSNA-13 mudraka :- esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 bhagavatITIkA lekhaka : dIparatnasAgarajI sampAdaka :- Agamazruta prakAzana dinAMka:- 14/4/2000 ravivAra 2056 caitra sudI 11 bhagavatI ArAdhanA lekhaka : zivArya viracita hindI TIkA : aparAjitasUri sampAdaka: paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI anuvAdaka: paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI prakAzaka: zrI hIrAlAla khuzAlacaMda dozI, phalaTaNa (bAkarIkara), vIra.saM. 2516, I. san 1660 mUlAcAra, pUrvArdha AcAravRtti sahita AcArya vaTTakera viracita TIkAnuvAdaka : jJAnamatijI si.ca. vasunandi AcAra vRttikAra prakAzana: bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 3620/21 netAjI subhASa mArga, dillI mudraka : sanmati mudraNAlaya, durgAkuNDa mArga, vArANasI-5 tRtIya saMskaraNa : san 1966 mUlAcArauttarArdha lekhaka : A. vaTTakera viracita AcAravRttikAra : vasunandi TIkAnuvAdaka : jJAnamatijI sampAdaka: paM. kailAzacandrajI jagamohanalAla, pannAlAla jaina prakAzana : pUrvavat mudraka : pUrvavat caturtha saMskaraNa san 1666 yogazAstra lekhaka: zrI hemacandrAcArya praNIta prakAzana : zrI nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha, dillI-6 san 1975 yogazAstra lekhaka :- hemacandrAcAryajI bhASAntara :- kezarasUrijI prakAzaka :- zrI mukticandra zramaNa ArAdhanA TrasTa, giri vihAra taleTI ror3a, pAlItaNA mudraka : kAnajI bhAI bI. DoDIyA, bhagavatI prinTiMga presa, pAlItaNA saMvat 2033, po sudI-15, I.san 1677 AvRtti : chaTI lekhaka:
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA... pariziSTha-2........{505} yogadRSTi samuccaya lekhaka: zrI haribhadra sUri prakAzana : jaina grantha prakAzaka saMsthA, amadAbAda (san 1640) yogaviMzikA lekhaka :- harabhadrasUri viracita saMskRta TIkA :- upA. yazovijayagaNI sampAdaka :- paM. abhayazekharavijayagaNI prakAzaka :- divyadarzana TrasTa, 36, kalikuNDa sosAyaTI, dholakA - 387810 prathamAvRtti :- vi.saM. 2036, dvitIyAvRtti:- vi.saM. 2055 yogazataka :- harabhadrasUri racita, svoparATIkAsaha :- municandrasUri (zeSa pUrvavat) rAjendrasUri smAraka grantha prakAzaka :- zrI saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya jaina zvetAmbara saMgha, Ahora (rAjasthAna) mudraka :- gulAbacandra lalubhAI, mahodaya prinTiMga presa, bhAvanagara vi.saM. 2013, vI.saM. 2482, I.san 1657 saMyojaka :- yatindrasUrijI, zaka saM. 1878 rAjendra saM. 50 rAjapraznIya sampAdaka: zrI ratanamunijI mudraka: satIza candra zukla, vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera - 305001 prakAzaka : zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna) dvitIya saMskaraNa : vIra.ni.saM. 2517, vi.saM. 2048, I.san 1961 lokaprakAza bhAga-1 dravyaloka lekhaka :- vinayavijayagaNi viracita bhASAntarakartA :- zrIyut motIcanda audhavajI zAha, bhAvanagara sampAdaka :- pU. vajrasenavijayajI prakAzaka:- koThArI bherUlAla kanhaiyAlAla rIlIjIyasa TrasTa, mumbaI -6 tejasa prinTarsa, 7, dhvani apArTamenTa, khAnapura, bahAI senTara, ahamadAbAda vyavahArasUtra vAcanA pramukhaH AcArya tulasI sampAdaka: yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana: jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) mudraka: zrI vardhamAna dvitIya saMskaraNa : vi.saM. 2057 vIra.ni.saM. 2527 san mArca 2000 vyavahArabhASya sampAdaka: AcArya mahAprajJa, samaNI kusumapramA prakAzaka: jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) mudraka : pavana oNphaseTa priMTarsa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-1100032 prathama saMskaraNa : vi.saM. 2053, I.san 1966 vRSNidasAsUtra vAcanA pramukha AcArya tulasI, sampAdaka : AcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana: jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) prakAzana tithi: vi.saM. 2045 kArtika kRSNA-13 san 1986 mudraka : esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 mudraka : Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... pariziSTha-2........{506} vipAkasUtra vAcanA pramukhaH AcArya tulasI sampAdaka: muni nathamalajI prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) vi.saM. 2031 mudraka : esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 vipAkasUtra vAcanA pramukha : AcArya tulasI sampAdaka : muni nathamalajI prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna), vi.saM. 2031 mudraka :- esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 vizeSAvazyakabhASya lekhaka: jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa bhAga-1 sampAdaka : paM. dalasukha masalavaNiyA bhAga-2 paM. becaradAsa jI dozI prakAzaka : lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI, bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA maMdira, ahamadAbAda-6, san 1988 mudraNa: tuSAra paTela, artha kampyUTara, 65, devamaMdira sosAyaTI, caMdalodiyA, ahamadAbAda-382481 prathama saMskaraNa : navambara 1666, dvitIya saMskaraNa: disambara 1933 vizeSAvazyakabhASya bhAga-1-2 jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa vRttikAra: zrI hemacandrAcArya bhASAntara: cunIlAla hukamacaMda ahamadAbAda sampAdaka: pa.pU. vajrasena vijayajI gaNivarya prakAzaka: bhadraMkara prakAzana, 46/1, mahAlakSmI sosAyaTI, zAhIbAga, ahamadAbAda-4 prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 2053 dvitIyavRtti vi.saM.2036, prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 1680 prathama saMskaraNa 1983 dvitIya saMskaraNa 2040 tRtIya saMskaraNa 2053 mudraka: kAntilAla DI. zAha bhAga-1 nyU mArkeTa, pAMjaropola, rIlipha ror3a, ahamadAbAda bhAga-2 bharata prinTarI pUrvavat mudraka viMzativiMzikA lekhaka :- haribhadrasUri sampAdaka:- dharmarakSita vi. prakAzaka :- lAvaNya jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha, ahamadAbAda (gujarAta) mudraka : jItuzAha arihaMta, 687/1 chIpApola, kAlupura - ahamadAbAda (gujarAta) SaTkhaNDAgama lekhaka: puSpadaMta bhUtabalI praNIta sampAdanaH paM. sumatibAI zahA saMcAlikA: rAjulamati solApura prakAzana : A. zAMtisAgara, di. jaina jinavANI saMsthA, zrI zrutabhaMDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTaNa SaTkhaNDAgama meM guNasthAna vivecana (AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama) lekhaka : DaoN. pramilA jaina prakAzaka: zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina mahAsabhA, aizabAga, lakhanaU-4 mudraka : tAja prinTarsa, jodhapura Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA...... pariziSTha-2........{507} SoDazakaprakaraNa bhAga -1-2 lekhaka :- haribhadrasUri TIkA sampAdaka :- yazovijayajI prakAzaka:- aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha, 106, esavI ror3a, irlA brIja, aMdherI vesTa, mumbaI-56 . mudraka : zrI pArzva kampyUTarsa, 33, janapatha sosAyaTI, ghor3AsAra, ahamadAbAda-50, vi.saM. 2052 samayasAra lekhaka : kundakundAcArya prakAzaka: zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, agAsa, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, vAyA-ANaMda, po bArIyA-388130 (gujarAta) mudraka: agravAla prinTarsa, DipTIgaMja, sadara bAjAra dillI tRtIya saMskaraNa : vIra.ni.saM. 2508, vi.saM. 2038 I.san 1982 samayAvAgasUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI, sampAdaka :-muni nathamalajI prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) prakAzana tithi :- vi.saM. 2031 kArtika kRSNA-13 mudraka :- esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 samayAvAMgasUtra mUla lekhaka: gaNadhara viracita sampAdaka: zrI mizrIlAlajI mahArAja anuvAdaka: paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI prakAzaka: zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna) mudraka : __satIza candra zukla, vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera-305001 dvitIya saMskaraNa : vI.ni.saM. 2517, vi.saM. 2048 san 1961 samayAvAMgasUtraTIkA lekhaka: dIparatnasAgarajI sampAdaka : Agamazruta prakAzana dinAMka : 14/4/2000 ravivAra 2056 cai.su. 11 sthAnAgasUtra vAcanA pramukha :- AcArya tulasI sampAdaka :- muni nathamalajI prakAzana :- jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) prakAzana tithi :- visaM 2031 kArtika kRSNA-13 mudraka :- esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 sanmatiprakaraNa lekhaka :- paM. sukhalAlajI, paM. becaradAsajI jIvarAja dozI, jJAnodaya TrasTa, ahamadAbAda prakAzaka:- ratilAla dIpacanda desAI maMtrI, jJAnodaya TrasTa, anekAntavihAra (zreyara- jI ke pAsa), ahamadAbAda - 4 maI 1963, vaizAkha vi.saM. 2016 siddhAntasAra saMgraha lekhaka : narendrasenAcArya sampAdaka :- DaoN. AdinAtha upAdhyAya, DaoN. hIrAlAla prakAzaka :- zrI gulAbacanda dozI, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura zrI varddhamAna chApakhAnA, 135, zukravAra peTha, solApura vI.ni.saM. 2483, vi.saM. 2013, I.san 1657 mudraka : Jain Education Intemational
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________________ prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA........ sUtrakRtAMgasUtra vAcanA pramukha :sampAdaka : prakAzana :prakAzana tithi : mudraka :sUryaprajJaptisUtra vAcanA pramukha :sampAdaka : prakAzana :prakAzana tithi : mudraka : jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra vAcanA pramukha :sampAdaka : : prakAzana :prakAzana tithi : mudraka : jJAnArNava lekhaka: hindI anuvAda prakAzaka : mudraka : prathamAvRtti : lekhaka : cUrNi : prakAzikA mudraka : AcArya tulasI muni nathamalajI jaina vizva bhAratI lADanU (rAjasthAna) vi.saM. 2031 kArtika kRSNA - 13 esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18 pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 AcArya tulasI vAcArya jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM ( rAjasthAna) visaM 2045 kArtika kRSNA - 13 san 1686 esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117) 158, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 AcArya tulasI muni nathamalajI jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM ( rAjasthAna) vi.saM. 2031 kArtika kRSNA- 13 esa. nArAyaNa eNDa sansa (7117), 18, pahAr3I dhIraja, dillI-6 zubhacandrAcArya viracita pannAlAla, bAkalIvAla zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama agAsa varddhamAna mudraNAlaya, javAhara nagara kAlonI, vArANasI-9 vi.saM. 1663 vi.ni.saM. 2507, I. san 1681 dvitIyAvRtti: vi.saM. 1683 caturthAvRtti: vi.saM. 2031 zramaNa vizeSAMka (16 janavarI - jUna sayuMktAMka 2002) DaoN. sAgaramala jaina DaoN. zivaprasAda tRtIyAvRtti: vi.saM 2017 paMcamA vRtti: vi.saM. 2037 pradhAna sampAdaka : sampAdaka : prakAzaka : - pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, AI.TI.AI. mArga karauMdI, po. oN. bI.eca.yU., vArANasI- 221005 (u.pra.) zrImadAvazyaka sUtra (uttarabhAga ) bhadrabAhu viracita jinadAsa gaNi zrI RSabhadeva kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma zrI jaina bandhu juhAramala mizrImalajI pAlarecA indaura vI.ni.saM. 2455, vi.saM. 1686 san 1626 pariziSTha- 2........ 508
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________________ paricaya sAdhvIDaoN.darzanakalAzrI sAMsArika nAma : alakA dozI pitAjI :candulAlajI dozI mAtAjI savitAbahana dozI janmasthala :tharAda (gujarAta) janma :7-09-1966 zrAvaNa kRSNA 8 dIkSA : vi.saM. 2043 mAgha zuklA 3 ravivAra, 1-2-1987 dIkSAdAtA :vartamAcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. guruNIjI : sAdhvI zazikalAzrIjI ma.sA. rASTrIya sammAnavartamAna rASTrapati abdula kalAma AjAda dvArA 20 akTUmbara 05 ko dillI meM DaoN. upAdhi se sammAnita
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________________ gu / - guNAnurAgI, guNapAkSika aura guNagrAhakatA AtmotthAna meM sahAyaka hotI hai| / NamokkAra mahAmaMtra jinazAsana kA sAra hai aura namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA ArAdhaka apane vikAsa meM svAvalambI banatA hai| sthA - sthAna-sthAna para jainAgamoM ne apane svayaM ko pahacAnane kI dRSTi dI hai, aura sampUrNa sRSTi kA darzana karAyA hai| / / a - namratA dharma kA mUlamaMtra hai aura namra vyakti ko Atma vikAsa meM koI avarodha roka nahIM sakatA hai| kImata samajhatA hai jo isa mAnava jIvana kI vo yathAzakya zreSTha kArya ko karane meM dakSa rahatA hai| anekAntavAda, anuzAsana evaM ahiMsA jinavANI ke mUla sUtra hai| vastu aneka dharmAtmaka hai| apekSA se vastu ko pahacAnane kA prayAsa karanA caahiye| dhAraNA zakti jisake pAra, surakSita hai| vaha vyakti anekAneka dRSTi ko vikasita kara sakatA hai| ratnatrayI evaM tatvatrayI jIvana sAdhanA kI mUlabhUta sampatti hai| 'NANassa sAraMjIva hiMsA kiM ca na' arthAt jJAna kA sAra ahiMsAtmaka jIvana hai| / dhA - For Private & Personal use only